diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore new file mode 100644 index 00000000..acdf3bea --- /dev/null +++ b/.gitignore @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +.DS_Store +.pyc +__pycache__ diff --git a/classifier.py b/classifier.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ecd5e697 --- /dev/null +++ b/classifier.py @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ +#!/usr/bin/python3 + +import os +import glob +import random +from math import log10 +from collections import defaultdict + +class NBClassifier: + """Implements a Naïve Bayes Classifier""" + + def __init__(self, **documents): + """ + Trains the classifier. + + @type documents: {str: list(str)} + @param documents: class label -> [path_to_doc_1, path_to_doc_2, ...] + """ + self._classes = documents.keys() + self._vocabulary = set() + self._word_freqs = {c: defaultdict(int) for c in self._classes} + self._logprior = defaultdict(float) + self._loglikelihood = {c: defaultdict(float) for c in self._classes} + # read word frequencies from training data + num_docs_of_any_class = sum([len(d) for d in documents.values()]) + for current_class, docs in documents.items(): + for doc in docs: + for word, frequency in self._get_word_freqs(doc).items(): + self._word_freqs[current_class][word] += frequency + self._vocabulary.add(word) + for current_class in self._classes: + num_docs_of_current_class = len(documents[current_class]) + self._logprior[current_class] = log10(num_docs_of_current_class / num_docs_of_any_class) + num_words = sum(self._word_freqs[current_class].values()) + num_words += len(self.vocabulary()) # add-1 smoothing + for word in self.vocabulary(): + self._loglikelihood[current_class][word] = log10((self._word_freqs[current_class][word] + 1) / num_words) + + def classify(self, document): + """ + Returns the most likely class label for @param document. + """ + # helper: calculate log probability by class + def _get_log_probability(current_class, document): + log_probability = self._logprior[current_class] + for word in self._get_words(document): + if word in self.vocabulary(): # slow, but easy to understand + log_probability += self._loglikelihood[current_class][word] + return log_probability + log_probabilities_per_class = {c: _get_log_probability(c, document) for c in self.classes()} + return sorted(log_probabilities_per_class, key=log_probabilities_per_class.get, reverse=True)[0] + + def evaluate(self, **documents): + """ + Evaluates the classifier. + + @type documents: {str: list(str)} + @param documents: class label -> [path_to_doc_1, path_to_doc_2, ...] + + Returns overall classification accuracy. + """ + num_items = 0 + num_correct = 0 + tp = defaultdict(int) # true positive + fp = defaultdict(int) # false positive + fn = defaultdict(int) # false negative + for true_label, docs in documents.items(): + for doc in docs: + num_items += 1 + predicted_label = self.classify(doc) + if true_label == predicted_label: + num_correct += 1 + tp[true_label] += 1 + else: + fn[true_label] += 1 + fp[predicted_label] += 1 + # overall classification accuracy + accuracy = num_correct / num_items + print("Classifier accuracy: {:0.2f}%.".format(accuracy*100)) + # precision, recall, f-measure per class + for c in self.classes(): + precision = tp[c] / (tp[c] + fp[c]) + recall = tp[c] / (tp[c] + fn[c]) + f1score = 2 * ((precision * recall) / (precision + recall)) + print("Class {}:\n\t{:0.2f} precision\n\t{:0.2f} recall\n\t{:0.2f} F1-score".format( + c, precision, recall, f1score + )) + + def vocabulary(self): + """ + Returns the classifier's vocabulary. + """ + return self._vocabulary + + def classes(self): + """ + Returns the class labels this classifier can assign. + """ + return self._classes + + @staticmethod + def _get_words(path_to_email): + """ + Reads an email stored at @param path_to_email. Returns the words it + contains as a list. + """ + words = [] + with open(path_to_email, 'r') as f: + for line in f: + for word in line.split(): + words.append(word) + return words + + @staticmethod + def _get_word_freqs(path_to_email): + """ + Reads an email stored at @param path_to_email. Returns the words it + contains, alongside their frequency. + """ + word_freqs = defaultdict(int) + with open(path_to_email, 'r') as f: + for line in f: + for word in line.split(): + word_freqs[word] += 1 + return word_freqs + + +if __name__ == "__main__": + """ + Trains a Naïve Bayes classifier on 9/10 of the ham and spam documents. Uses + the remainder for evaluation. + """ + # read data, shuffle, and split into training and evaluation set + docs = glob.glob('data/bare/*/*.txt') + num_docs = len(docs) + num_eval = int(num_docs / 10) + num_train = num_docs - num_eval + random.shuffle(docs) + def format(docs): + formatted_docs = {'ham': [], 'spam': []} + for doc in docs: + class_label = 'spam' if os.path.basename(doc).startswith('spmsg') else 'ham' + formatted_docs[class_label].append(doc) + return formatted_docs + docs_eval = format(docs[:num_eval]) + docs_train = format(docs[num_eval:]) + print("Found {0} emails. Using {1} for training, {2} for evaluation." + .format(num_docs, num_train, num_eval)) + print("Training...") + # train + classifier = NBClassifier(**docs_train) + # evaluate + print("Evaluating...") + classifier.evaluate(**docs_eval) diff --git a/data/bare/part1/3-1msg1.txt b/data/bare/part1/3-1msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e232c200 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/3-1msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 2 . 882 s - > np np + +> date : sun , 15 dec 91 02 : 25 : 02 est > from : michael < mmorse @ vm1 . yorku . ca > > subject : re : 2 . 864 queries > > wlodek zadrozny asks if there is " anything interesting " to be said > about the construction " s > np np " . . . second , > and very much related : might we consider the construction to be a form > of what has been discussed on this list of late as reduplication ? the > logical sense of " john mcnamara the name " is tautologous and thus , at > that level , indistinguishable from " well , well now , what have we here ? " . to say that ' john mcnamara the name ' is tautologous is to give support to those who say that a logic-based semantics is irrelevant to natural language . in what sense is it tautologous ? it supplies the value of an attribute followed by the attribute of which it is the value . if in fact the value of the name-attribute for the relevant entity were ' chaim shmendrik ' , ' john mcnamara the name ' would be false . no tautology , this . ( and no reduplication , either . ) diff --git a/data/bare/part1/3-1msg2.txt b/data/bare/part1/3-1msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..31eea5f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/3-1msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: s - > np + np + +the discussion of s - > np + np reminds me that some years ago i read , in a source now forgotten , a critique of some newsmagazines ' unique tendencies in writing style , most of which the writer found overly " cute " . one item was tersely put down as follows : " time 's favorite : the colon . " - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - lee hartman ga5123 @ siucvmb . bitnet department of foreign languages southern illinois university carbondale , il 62901 u . s . a . diff --git a/data/bare/part1/3-1msg3.txt b/data/bare/part1/3-1msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a83f27ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/3-1msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 2 . 882 s - > np np + +. . . for me it 's much more restrictive than s - > np np . it 's " no " np pro quite an over-restriction , that . diff --git a/data/bare/part1/3-375msg1.txt b/data/bare/part1/3-375msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..843c2fbb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/3-375msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: gent conference + +" for the listserv " international conference 1992 second circular : february 1992 literature and the analysis of discourse with special attention to the multicultural context tuesday 8 september - friday 11 september 1992 gent university , belgium writing and reading literature , oral literary traditions , dialogic text , non-literary narratives , discourse theory , literature as social practice , etc . , etc . , etc . keynote speakers : david birch ( murdoch , australia ) martin montgomery ( strathclyde , scotland ) elinor ochs ( los angeles , usa ) statement of pala ' s aims pala 's principal aim is to encourage cooperation between scholars and teachers interested in language and / or literary studies . the interests of pala members are wide , and this is reflected in papers given at pala conferences . interests of members include : stylistics , literary theory , the teaching of language and literature , critical linguistics , pragmatics , discours analysis , textual understanding , rhetoric , narratology , semiotic approaches to text and performance , sociolinguistics , cultural studies , post-structuralist theory ; in short , any theme which has relevance to the study and teaching of language and literature and their role in society . the 1992 conference theme to highlight the currently expanding field of discours studies , the 1992 conference has as its core theme ' literature and the analysis of discourse , with special attention to the multicultural context ' . papers covering interests as wide as the processes of writing and reading literature , the analysis of dialogic text , oral literary traditions , the relationship between literary and non-literary discourse , discourse theory and literary communication as social practice have all been proposed , as well as those dealing specifically with the writing and reading of literature in a multilingual and / or multicultural context . the 1992 conference venue gent university is of the city type ; there is no campus , and university buildings are dotted around the town . conference sessions will take place in the hoveniersberg , overlooking the bovenschelde in one of the quiet parts of town . programme conference sessions will start on the morning of the wednesday and last a full three days . it is envisaged that most participants will arrive and register on the tuesday evening . our provisional programme looks like this : tuedsday 8 sept 15 . 00 onwards : registration wednesday 9 sept 08 . 30 - 09 . 30 : late registration 09 . 45 : opening of conference 10 . 00 - 18 . 00 : conference sessions 18 . 30 : pre-booked dinner 20 . 15 : drinks reception thursday 10 sept 08 . 30 - 18 . 00 : conference sessions 18 . 30 : pala agm 20 . 00 : pre-booked dinner friday 11 sept 08 . 30 - 17 . 00 : conference sessions 17 . 15 : wind-up session evening : activities to be arranged there will be continuous coffee , tea , etc . throughout the conference sessions . accommodation rooms in the vermeylen student hall of residence , a couple of hundred metres from the conference centre , are available to all participants . it is possible to book rooms for several nights either side of the conference dates . the price on the registration form includes breakfast . unfortunately , no double rooms are available . if you would prefer to stay in a hotel , we recommend the arcade hotel ( nederkouter , 9000 gent ; tel . 32-91 - 25 . 07 . 07 ) , which is only 10 minutes ' walk from the conference centre . alternatively , you can contact the gent tourist office ( meersstraat 138 , 9000 gent ; tel . 32-91 - 25 . 35 . 55 ) . food breakfast will be served in the overpoort , the university eating complex next door to the vermeylen . lunch and supper is also available there to conference participants , as are snacks throughout the day . there will be no single ' conference dinner ' as such , but to make it easier for participants to meet each other , we are arranging dinners for both wednesday and thursday evenings in the university restaurant . these have to be pre-booked . staying in gent gent ( population around 230 , 000 ) is a historic flemish city , the first in europe to declare itself independent of feudal control . it has a plethora of medieval vistas and bridges and is thus entitled to compete with bruges and amsterdam for the title of ' venice of the north ' . it is also a busy industrial city and the commercial and administrative centre for east flanders . the first language is flemish / dutch ( depending on one 's sociolinguistic viewpoint ) but nearly every-body can use both english and french with at least some degree of fluency . there are numerous restaurants , cafes and pubs near the conference area ( including two good vegetarian restaurants ) , many of which stay open well into the small hours . prices are cheap by northern european standards . for those wishing to combine the conference with a visit to gent and the surrounding area , you may like to know that a train can take you in less than an hour to bruges , brussels , antwerp or the belgian coast . you can even get into the ardennes or to paris within a few hours . registration / queries to attend the conference , fill in the registration form and return it , with payment , by 1st may . confirmation of registration and details of arrangements will be sent in the third circular to those who have registered , but if you have any enquiries , contact jim o'driscoll or stef slembrouck at seminarie voor engelse taalkunde , universiteit gent , rozier 44 , b-9000 gent , belgium ( tel : 32-91 - 64 . 37 . 88 / 89 / 90 ; fax : 32-91 - 64 . 41 . 95 ; e-mail pala92 @ engllang . rug . ac . be ) . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * pala 92 gent university registration form surname _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ first name ( s ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ affiliation _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ i will participate in the conference and enclose a eurocheque ( or have arranged direct transfer to the pala account in belgium ) to cover : ( tick as appropriate ) pala member conference fee ( bf 1000 ) _ _ _ _ _ _ non-member conference fee ( bf 2000 ) _ _ _ _ _ _ student conference fee ( bf 600 ) _ _ _ _ _ _ dinner on 9th september ( bf 500 ) _ _ _ _ _ _ dinner on 10th september ( bf 500 ) _ _ _ _ _ _ accommodation for tue 8th september ( bf 525 ) _ _ _ _ _ _ accommodation for wed 9th september ( bf 525 ) _ _ _ _ _ _ accommodation for thu 10th september ( bf 525 ) _ _ _ _ _ _ accommodation for fri 11th september ( bf 525 ) _ _ _ _ _ _ accommodation for ( specify ) ( bf ) _ _ _ _ _ _ fee for international money transfer or cheque other than eurocheques * ( bf 300 ) _ _ _ _ _ _ i therefore enclose ( or have transferred ) a total of bf _ _ _ _ _ _ i would like lacto-vegetarian / vegan food for the dinner ( s ) i have booked _ _ _ _ _ signature _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ please return to pala conference 1992 , seminarie voor engelse taalkunde , universiteit gent , rozier 44 , b-9000 gent , belgium ( pala9 @ engllang . rug . ac . be ) . the final date for registration is 1st may 1992 . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * . note that all payments must be made in belgian francs . cheques should be made payable to ' pala conference 1992 ' . a single eurocheque must not be of more than bf 7 , 000 . international money transfers should be sent via ' swift ' , quoting our bank 's swift number ( bbru be bb 900 ) and our account number : bbl 390-0959358 - 83 . if you have any problems with either method of payment , please contact the organizers . diff --git a/data/bare/part1/3-378msg1.txt b/data/bare/part1/3-378msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..08927b54 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/3-378msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: query : causatives in korean + +could anyone point me to any books and articles about causative constructions in korean ? please send an e-mail directly to me . thanks you ! hiromi morikawa hiromi @ psych . stanford . edu diff --git a/data/bare/part1/3-378msg2.txt b/data/bare/part1/3-378msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0f2e3c95 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/3-378msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: l2 learning / cultural empathy + +a graduate student in education approached a colleague of mine with a query which linguist people may be able to help with . he is doing an evaluation of an exchange program with indonesia one object of which is to prepare more high school teachers of indonesia here in australia . he wondered if there is anything written on the correlation of degree of acquisition of an l2 with degree of empathy and participation in the culture of the l2 speakers . high involvement / skills might seem to be a good thing for teachers in both areas ; however negative aspects might be there . apparently there seems to be a correlation between development of good skills in the language and dropping out of teaching . could this be due to " culture shock " on return to australia of those who became most deeply immersed ? any references / ideas gratefully received . if there are a number , i could summarise . patrick mcconvell , anthropology , northrn territory university , po box 40146 , casuarina , nt 0811 , australia diff --git a/data/bare/part1/3-378msg3.txt b/data/bare/part1/3-378msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1d96fc50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/3-378msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: psycholinguistics teaching + +for an undergraduate course i will shortly be teaching in psycholinguistics , i would appreciate any suggestions as to texts which other instructors have had good experiences with . also , i would be indebted if anyone can offer specific references to the work of helen neville on deaf alinguals and the acquisiton of asl . thanks m . klaiman ( klaiman @ umnacux . bitnet ) diff --git a/data/bare/part1/3-378msg4.txt b/data/bare/part1/3-378msg4.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4f786496 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/3-378msg4.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: german corpora + +i am looking for on-line corpora of modern german . any information would be appreciated . ken beesley beesley . parc @ xerox . com diff --git a/data/bare/part1/3-378msg5.txt b/data/bare/part1/3-378msg5.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..caf7ee11 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/3-378msg5.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: t + +hi , help ! i have to design an experiment to do with mandarin tones as part of a phonology requirement on my graduate course . there seems to be very little literature on this in the library . if anyone can think of any on-going debates on the phonology / phonetics of mandarin tones for which an experiment would be useful , please could you give me information and references . i would welcome any suggestions at all . thanks a lot , sophia wang . ( sophia @ ling . ed . ac . uk ) diff --git a/data/bare/part1/3-379msg1.txt b/data/bare/part1/3-379msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..61ff8b2f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/3-379msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job - university of utah + +the linguistics program at the university of utah invites applications for a one-year visiting assistant professor position to begin september , 1992 . minimum degree requirement is an a . b . d . candidates will be expected to teach an introductory undergraduate linguistics course and a course in american english for english teaching majors . they will also propose other undergraduate or m . a . level courses in general linguistics and sociolinguistics . send letter of application , curriculum vitae , sample publications , and three letters of reference to mauricio mixco , director , linguistics program , stewart building 213 , university of utah , salt lake city , ut 84112 . for further information you may telephone : 801-581 - 7432 or email dipaolo @ anthro . utah . edu . diff --git a/data/bare/part1/3-379msg2.txt b/data/bare/part1/3-379msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..05ff49d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/3-379msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job : montreal + +poste de professeur , e regulier , ere en phonologie le departement de linguistique de l ' uqam sollicite des candidatures pour un poste regulier a temps complet en phonologie profil des fonctions : . enseignement et encadrement aux etudes de premier cycle et aux etudes avan - cees . . assurer la vitalite de la recherche dans le domaine de la specialite . . services a la communaute . exigences : . ph . d . en linguistique . . experience d ' enseignement universitaire . . solide dossier de publications recentes dans des revues avec jury , attestant une competence dans le domaine vise . date d ' entree en fonction : 1er juillet 1992 l ' uqam souscrit a un programme d ' acces a l ' egalite des femmes en emploi . con - formement aux exigences relatives a l ' immigration au canada , ce poste est of - fert aux citoyens-es et aux residents-es permanentes-es . traitement : selon la convention collective spuq-uqam . les personnes interesses sont priees de faire parvenir un curriculum vitae en francais , date et signe , incluant le nom , l ' adresse et le numero de telephone de trois repondants , avant le 15 mai 1992 a : m . robert a . papen , directeur , departement de linguistique , uqam , c . p . 8888 , succ . a , montreal ( quebec ) h3c 3p8 . telephone : 514-987 - 8416 ; telecopieur : 514-987 - 4652 ; e-mail : r14730 @ uqam diff --git a/data/bare/part1/3-379msg3.txt b/data/bare/part1/3-379msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8fd1e9c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/3-379msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: lectureship in linguistics + +s c h o o l o f e n g l i s h a n d l i n g u i s t i c s u n i v e r s i t y o f d u r h a m lecturer in generative linguistics the successful candidate must have completed , or be in the process of completing , a doctorate , and must be able to demonstrate a strong research focus in historical linguistics ( phonology or syntax ) and / or romance linguistics via a dissertation and / or published work in the area . an ability to teach sociolinguistics would be an advantage . the post is tenable from 1 october 1992 . salary will be within the range 12 , 860 - 17 , 827 pounds per annum on the lecturer grade a scale , according to experience . further details may be obtained from the personnel officer old shire hall university of durham durham dh1 3hp united kingdom ( tel 091-374 - 3158 , fax 091-374 - 4747 ) to whom applications should be sent not later than 15 may 1992 . = = = = = = = = = = = please quote reference a083 . diff --git a/data/bare/part1/3-380msg1.txt b/data/bare/part1/3-380msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d16122a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/3-380msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: negative concord + +i am interested in the grammar of negative concord in various dialects of american and british english . if anyone out there speaks natively a dialect that uses negative concord and is willing to answer grammaticality questions about their dialect , would they please send me an email note to that effect and i ' ll get back to them with my queries . my address is : kroch @ change . ling . upenn . edu thanks . diff --git a/data/bare/part1/3-380msg2.txt b/data/bare/part1/3-380msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..71cdb9c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/3-380msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +negative concord i am trying to compile of list of commercially available programs that aid translation from english to spanish . i am not interested in development projects but in " of the shelf " software . please email information to me , and i will post a summary of responses . thank you . - rick wojcik ( rwojcik @ atc . boeing . com ) diff --git a/data/bare/part1/3-380msg3.txt b/data/bare/part1/3-380msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..38b048a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/3-380msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: query : email addresses + +does anybody have an email address for either gunnar fant or christol gobl ? thanks in advance , julie silverman . ( jules @ nynexst . com ) diff --git a/data/bare/part1/3-380msg4.txt b/data/bare/part1/3-380msg4.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0f19e414 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/3-380msg4.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: postings + +hi , i ' m working on a phonetics project about modern irish and i ' m having a hard time finding sources . can anyone recommend books or articles in english ? i ' , specifically interested in palatal ( slender ) consonants , so any work on that would be helpful too . thanks ! laurel sutton ( sutton @ garnet . berkeley . edu diff --git a/data/bare/part1/3-380msg5.txt b/data/bare/part1/3-380msg5.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..592748ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/3-380msg5.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: query on icelandic + +can anyone tell me anything about whether there is vp - ellipsis in icelandic ? something like : i want to see the movie , and john wants to , too . how about other kinds of ellipsis phenomena ? i borrowed john 's book , and mary borrowed bill 's . i want to fix the car , but i do n't know how . if you suggest that i check through the modern icelandic volume in the syntax and semantics series of books , please give me a specific reference , as i have not yet found anything on such ellipsis phenomena there . please reply directly to me : ( laurenco @ uconnvm . bitnet ) thanks in advance ! elizabeth laurencot , university of connecticut diff --git a/data/bare/part1/3-380msg6.txt b/data/bare/part1/3-380msg6.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a8e29161 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/3-380msg6.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: search + +does anyone out there know the whereabout of dr peter hawkins , phonetician , late of edinburgh ( queen elizabeth college ? ) , scotland ? i am seeking him because we collaborated at one time on a self-instructional computer course in french phonetic notation . but micros have moved along and now we need one for ibm pcs . any help on either search ? diff --git a/data/bare/part1/3-380msg7.txt b/data/bare/part1/3-380msg7.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f6b6eef9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/3-380msg7.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 3 . 378 korean , l2 , psycholinguistics , german + +a trivial inquiry in the realm of new words and why they acquire the syntactic characteristics they do . although the actual command is : telnet cunyvm . cuny . edu , i hear my colleagues and ordinary folks use the new verb ' telnet ' with the particle ' to ' , and rarely as a transitive verb . hence , ' i told him to telnet to cornell ' , less often ' i told him telnet cornell ' ( i myself have no feelings about the ' correctness ' of this one ) . i have never heard the verb used in the passive , but it can be used absolutely ( or intransitively ) . ' he spends all day telnetting . ' . curiosity only . toby paff ( tobypaff @ pucc . princeton . edu ) diff --git a/data/bare/part1/3-383msg0.txt b/data/bare/part1/3-383msg0.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a8bed2b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/3-383msg0.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 3 . 370 queries : computer resources , dialect maps + +jane tang asks for references about ' losing ' grammatical intuitions . though not about linguists , a study published in the journal of psycholinguistic research ( 17 . 1 : 1-17 ) , by hiroshi nagata ( the relativity of linguistic intuition : the effect of repetition on grammaticality judgements ) , concludes that " linguistic intuitions as revealed in grammaticality judgements are not absolute , but relative in that they are easily influenced by repetition and other variables , such as embedded context . " randy lapolla institute of history & philology academia sinica , taiwan diff --git a/data/bare/part1/3-383msg1.txt b/data/bare/part1/3-383msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..21af8c35 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/3-383msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: language and power bibliography - - announcement + +a bibliography of work on language and power has been placed on the linguist server . this bibliography combines contributions from a number of respondents to a query i placed in linguist a while back . most of those respondents are listed in my summary ( linguist 3-366 ) . some items may be inappropriate - - i was unable to verify all of the suggestions . this bibliography includes a wide range of items which relate in one degree or another to the topic - - from the highly theoretical to the highly particularistic to the applied . apologies for any incorrect or incomplete references . [ moderators ' note : the bibliography mentioned in this posting is available on the server . to get the file , send a message to : listserv @ tamvm1 . tamu . edu ( if you are on the internet ) or listserv @ tamvm1 ( if you are on the bitnet ) the message should consist of the single line : get power bib linguist you will then receive the complete file . ] diff --git a/data/bare/part1/3-384msg0.txt b/data/bare/part1/3-384msg0.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2930e801 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/3-384msg0.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 3 . 376 help re : iaupe + +? hay alguien que sepa como se puede comunicar con los ordenadores de la universidad de texas ? es que busco informacion sobre el programa de educacion bilingue de los distintos condados que forman la ciudad de austin y areas limitrofes . . . gracias . . . brett diff --git a/data/bare/part1/3-384msg1.txt b/data/bare/part1/3-384msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..25758b7f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/3-384msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: next + +this message is an attempt to find out who in the linguistic community , is using a next workstation ( cube , slab , turbo , or whatever model ) , more particularly in the area of phonetics and phonology . if you would like to know the results of this survey , please indicate it in your reply . thanks to all . diff --git a/data/bare/part1/3-384msg2.txt b/data/bare/part1/3-384msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1b522179 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/3-384msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: query about english interrogatives + +i would appreciate any references that discuss the relationship or correspondence between the syntactic form and the pragmatic ( or social ) function of interrogatives in english . much of the work that i am familiar with claims that any form can be used for any function . my own research suggests otherwise . please send replies directly to : freed @ apollo . montclair . edu ( alice f . freed linguistics montclair state college ) diff --git a/data/bare/part1/3-384msg3.txt b/data/bare/part1/3-384msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4dc19a22 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/3-384msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: query on spanish and binding + +this is a request for help , in the form of references , suggestions , etc . , on a syntactic problem ( or maybe only an apparent problem ) . i have recently stumbled upon some interesting spanish data which seem to violate binding principles . in particular , my informants have provided examples like juan hablo a pedro de / sobre el and insist that el can can have as its antecedent at least juan , and perhaps also pedro . if the facts are what they seem , binding principle 2 is clearly violated , since we have a pronoun which is not free in the local domain . there are also cases , although not so clear , in which an anaphor seems not to be bound in the local domain . any thoughts on such examples will be greatly appreciated . if there is interest , i will post a summary of responses received . thanks . steve seegmiller seegmiller @ apollo . montclair . edu diff --git a/data/bare/part1/3-385msg1.txt b/data/bare/part1/3-385msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..adccf8aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/3-385msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: proofread medieval e - texts + +from humanist discussion group , vol . 5 , no . 0856 . monday , 27 apr 1992 . i am seeking volunteers to proof-read transcriptions of the attached list of medieval texts , prepared for the _ archivo digital de manuscritos y textos espan \ * ~ oles _ ( _ admyte _ ) , a cd-rom disk to be published this summer by the sociedad estatal quinto centenario . in addition to several hundred medieval texts transcribed according to the norms of _ a manual of manuscript transcription for the dictionary of the old spanish language _ , 4th ed . ( madison , 1986 ) , the disk will also contain a special version of tact , the text analysis and retrieval program of the u . of toronto , the _ bibliography of old spanish texts _ , and unite , a program for computer-assisted textual criticism . the available texts represent an interesting cross-section of medieval spanish literary culture - - from histories in the alfonsine tradition to medical and legal works to translations from the classics and other medieval literatures . i will provide : - a photocopy of the original ms or printed edition - a printout of the transcription - an electronic version of the transcription - a copy of the madison _ manual _ mentioned above - a copy of the special version of tact and its 200 - page manual participants in the project will also receive full credit for their work in _ admyte _ - - not to mention the satisfaction of having helped bring to fruition one of the most important scholarly projects of the quincentenary . lista de los textos castellanos que se han transcrito expresamente para admyte . actualmente obran en mi poder y esta / * ' n listos para corregir . abreviaturas bnm = madrid . biblioteca nacional bu = biblioteca universitaria esc . = escorial . monasterio cuando se trata de varios textos dentro de un mismo ms o edicio \ * ' n , se han agrupado bajo la signatura del volumen que los contiene . al final de cada texto se indica su taman \ * ~ o o en " bytes " o en folios . alfonso marti \ * ' nez de toledo . invencionario . bnm 9219 . 126 ff . ( transcr . p . gericke ) cro \ * ' nica de 1344 ( parte i ) . madrid : zaba / * ' lburu 11-109 , ff . 1r - 107 ( 1 . 33 mb ) ( listo para corregir ) ( transcr . j . da cruz ) domingo marcos dura / * ' n . lux bella . impreso sevilla , 1492 . bnm i 2165 . 6 ff . ( mu \ * 's ica ) ( transcr . d . burton ) domingo marcos dura / * ' n . glosa sobre lux bella . impreso salamanca , 1498 - 6-17 . bnm i 2165 . 38 ff . ( mu \ * 's ica ) ( transcr . d . burton ) fueros de la novenera . salamanca bu 2652 , ff . 140r - 156v ( transcr . f . waltman ) bnm i 2157 . impreso zaragoza , ca . 1490 ( transcr . h . torres ) : thomas a kempis . imitatio christi , ff . a2r - o2r jean gerson . de meditatione cordis , ff . o3r - o9v pablo de santa mari \ * ' a . suma de las cro \ * ' nicas de espan \ * ~ a . esc . h . ii . 22 , ff . 52r - 98v ( transcr . j . krieger ) seudo - san bernardo . infancia del salvador . impreso burgos : juan de burgos , ca . 1495 . bnm i 1424 ( 279 kb ) ( es realmente una traduccio \ * ' n de las meditationes de seudo - agusti \ * ' n ) ( transcr . f . waltman ) diff --git a/data/bare/part1/3-385msg2.txt b/data/bare/part1/3-385msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..433b56f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/3-385msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: learn french in quebec city + +des amis de l ' universite ' laval , ecole des langues vivantes m ' ont demande ' de poster cette annonce . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = learn french in quebec city intensive french courses ( elementary , intermediate and advanced levels ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - session admission deadlines - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - autumn / september-december / 15 weeks / 16 credits / june 15th winter / january - april / 15 weeks / 16 credits / november 1st spring / may-june / 6 weeks / 7 credits / april 1st summer / july-august / 6 weeks / 7 credits / may 1st - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - * small classes * communicative approach * integration into the french - speaking milieu * exceptional sports facilities * campus housing or accomodations with francophones * age 18 or older - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - information - - - - - - - - - - ecole des langues vivantes pavillon charles - de koninck ( 2305 ) universite laval , quebec , g1k 7p4 , canada phone : ( 418 ) 656-2321 , fax : ( 418 ) 656-2019 diff --git a/data/bare/part1/3-385msg3.txt b/data/bare/part1/3-385msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e0fb6f37 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/3-385msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: more on human subjects + +a number of months ago i raised the issue of dealing with human subjects committees , since our department was being ( as we perceived it ) hassled by our own committee . i received numerous responses , which i have since forwarded to the lsa social issues ( or something ) committee . the responses varied from shocked outrage that anyone would look over our ( collective ) shoulders from shocked outrage that i would consider doing any research without asking permission . the primary hassle , which was reflected again in the more recent posting on the subject , is that linguistic research normally involves using a tape recorder . federal guidelines require ( so i am told ) a special , and more complex class of review if the data is being taped . in our case , this involves a full committee review , which takes two to three weeks , rather than the ` expedited ' review , which takes only a few days . we are still negotiating on whether class projects need to be cleared class by class ( which we hope ) or instead , student by student . given that students normally take at least half a semester to discover what they want to do , if it will then require an additional two or three weeks to get permission to do it , much linguistic classroom research may get halted . i would be greatly interested in hearing from people on the list who have been able to persuade their human subjects committees to issue any kind of ` blanket ' permission for certain kinds of research . when we suggested this possibility we were told that nobody 's research was privileged , and that if { sociology , psychology anthropology . . . } had to go through the process , so did we . in any case , as a result of my attempting to be law abiding , i almost lost an informant , whose data i had recorded illegally . i asked him to recite the nursery rhymes , then requested permission to do so . shortly afterwards , he left town , never to be seen again . sigh . . . any suggestions on getting expedited reviews , blanket permissions , other speeded up ways of being permitted to tape record linguistic data without supreme court approval would be appreciated . geoff nathan < ga3662 @ siucvmb . siu . edu > southern illinois university at carbondale diff --git a/data/bare/part1/3-387msg0.txt b/data/bare/part1/3-387msg0.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..574eadc2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/3-387msg0.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: on rules + +re guido vanden wyngaerd ( 3-357 ) : i must break my longish silence caused by a few urgent jobs : > since nyman does n't seem to begin to understand > what the problem is here , let me expand on my question once more : we find > that speakers * observe * ( not violate ) the wh-island constraint ; we find > that they form yes-no questions by having recourse to hierarchical > structure rather than linear precedence , i . e . they unfailingly produce ( 1a ) > rather than ( 1b ) : > > ( 1 ) a is [ the man who is tall ] _ _ in the room ? > b is [ the man who _ _ tall ] is in the room ? i must admit my dull-wittedness . sorry about that ! i also agree that a real issue is involved here . > if speakers proceeded on the basis of inductive generalisation or analogy > or some such principle , one would expect a more or less random distribution > over ( 1a ) and ( 1b ) in the acquisition stage , quod non . why would a more or less random distribution over ( 1a ) and ( 1b ) be expectable in the acquisition stage , if speakers unfailingly - - and so , as the only pattern for children to base inductive generalizations on - - produce ( 1a ) ? > hence speakers > possess a certain knowledge or follow certian rules , and one would like to > know where they get this knowledge from . are you suggesting chomskyan " tacit " knowledge ? if so , then you might think that rules grow in people 's minds like biological organs . > the question now is : how can one tell if rules speakers > follow , such as the wh-island rule or the yes-no question formation rule , > are grules or lrules ? where does the conviction come from that speakers " follow " the wh-island rule ? this rule , as formulated and so named by a grammarian , is clearly a theoretical generalization ( grule ) . notice that the phenomenon here captured in insular terms is in principle amenable to a different theoretical formulation : e . g . , in dick hudson 's word grammar ( _ english _ word _ grammar _ . oxford 1990 ) , which is a dependency-based approach , ( 1b ) would be ruled out by the fact that it infringes the adjacency principle ( not to be confused with gb 's adjacency ) . while it is grammatically correct to say ( 2a ) is the man who is tall in the room ? , it would be grammatically incorrect ( and nonsensical ) to say ( 2b ) * is the man who tall is in the room ? in my terminology , ( 2a - b ) are technically rule-sentences which exemplify ( and witness for the existence ) of the corresponding norm of language ( lrule ) . it is typical of norms that they may be violated by mistake or by joke ( cf . alexis manaster ramer 's [ 3-371 ] posting on _ man _ the _ as a [ putatively ] possible np ) ; sometimes also by force , in order to bring home a theoretical point [ e . g . ( 1b ) above ] . lrules ( or norms-of - language qua institutional or cultural facts ) are typically learned or acquired by experience . but some norms are so deeply rooted in human nature that their violation is more or less unnatural and requires an extra effort . ( this is one of the basic tenets of stampean natural phonology , unless i ' m mistaken . ) for example , anyone standing on two hands ( instead of two legs ) in a cocktail party would certainly violate a norm of socially correct behaviour . in this case , the ' two-leg ' constraint is almost vacuously a norm , because it would be hard to violate it . in the same vein , the lrule of which ( 2a ) is an exemplification , is almost vacuously a norm , because only a linguistic professional could violate it by producing ( 2b ) . but it is a norm , nonetheless . > and what merit is there to making such a distinction > at all ? this distinction is ( meta ) descriptive of generative grammarians ' actual practice . martti nyman , dept of general linguistics , univ of helsinki , finland diff --git a/data/bare/part1/3-387msg1.txt b/data/bare/part1/3-387msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..731bfeaf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/3-387msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: tone grammar summary + +> finally , lansing points to english : > > > a _ silver knife _ ( low high ) is a knife made out of silver , and a _ silver > > knife _ ( high low ) is a knife for cutting silver . this has nothing to do with tone , but rather accent placement . both _ silver _ and _ knife _ are accented in the former case , but in the latter case _ knife _ is deaccented . the association between accent and tone is a great deal more complicated than the claim suggests . richard sproat linguistics research department at&t bell laboratories tel ( 908 ) 582-5296 600 mountain avenue , room 2d - 451 fax ( 908 ) 582-7308 murray hill , nj 07974 rws @ research . att . com diff --git a/data/bare/part1/3-387msg2.txt b/data/bare/part1/3-387msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..93f2f045 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/3-387msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: tone grammar + +none of the examples mentioned in john cowan 's recent posting summarizing responses on this topic appears to involve a language that uses language solely to mark grammatical as opposed to lexical distinctions . which makes one wonder about stress . does anybody know of an example of a language in which stress is distinctive but only used to mark grammatical categories . i have some possible examples in mind but these need some further reflection , so if anybody has clear examples , i for one would be interested ( the examples i am thinking of , which i am not too sure about , would involve tongan and perhaps persian ) . diff --git a/data/bare/part1/3-388msg1.txt b/data/bare/part1/3-388msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6bc84527 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/3-388msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summ of dialect bible translations + +i have prepared a summary of the responses i received to my question about tranlation ( s ) of the bible into modern glasgow dialects . thanks to all those who responded - - ken beesley at xerox parc gavin burnage of the british national corpus group and humgrad paul caron at mcmaster u richard coates at u of sussex jacqueline kowtko at u of edinburgh r . glenn wooden at st . andrews and via forwarding frank maloney of microsoft david morning of glasgow u - - i appreciate it . first , mr . coates suggested as a general reference for dialect biblical literature _ the book of a thousand tongues _ , eugene nida , ed . , united bible societies ( 1972 ) , 2nd edition . mr . beesley mentioned a 1983 translation into " broad scots " , which included a temptation of christ passage in which christ speaks the scots dialect and satan the queen 's english . mr . burnage forwarded mention of the same edition in a similar discussion from a celtic discussion list : here , mr . maloney and mr . morning discussed presbyterian church of scotland elder jamie stewart 's rendition _ the glasgow gospels _ ( the 4 gospels only ) , as well as _ the new testament in scots _ , by william l . lorimer ( 1983 , edinburgh , southside publishers ltd , isbn 900025 24 7 ) . some claimed the latter is " hard going at times " without intimate knowledge of the dialect . mr . caron mentioned that one of these texts had been discussed recently on the cbc radio show " as it happens " . jacqueline kowtko in edinburgh suggested contacting the church of scotland at the following address for other info : church of scotland book shop 117 / 119 george street edinburgh eh2 4jn scotland 44 31 225 2229 finally , r . glenn wooden also mentioned having seen a bible translation done in an american south dialet called _ cotton patch nt / bible _ . thanks again for the responses . steve _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ stephen ryberg department of linguistics northwestern university ryberg @ casbah . acns . nwu . edu _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ diff --git a/data/bare/part1/3-389msg1.txt b/data/bare/part1/3-389msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7229fdc3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/3-389msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: precoling 92 : symposium on computational semantics + +precoling - 92 22nd july , 2 - 6 p . m . symposium on computational semantics sponsored by the european foundation of logic , language and information with support from the commission of the european communities , dg xiii recent developments in both theoretical and computational semantics suggest that there is now a real possibility for exploring high level computational techniques for dealing with meaning in natural language which are informed by semantic theory but which are not restricted to any particular theoretical approach ( e . g . quantifier scoping algorithms , semantic operators of the kind proposed by johnson and kay ) . this symposium will attempt to explore the relationship between current work in theoretical and computational semantics . papers will be presented by researchers in both theoretical and computational semantics and there will be ample time for discussion from the floor . invited speakers are : hiyan alshawi , sri , cambridge johan van benthem , university of amsterdam ( to be confirmed ) robin cooper , university of edinburgh hans kamp , stuttgart university remko scha , university of amsterdam - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - hans uszkoreit , comput . ling . , univ . of saarbruecken , 66 saarbruecken 11 , frg uszkoreit @ coli . uni-sb . de - phone : + 49 ( 681 ) 302-4115 - fax : + 49 ( 681 ) 302-4351 diff --git a/data/bare/part1/3-390msg0.txt b/data/bare/part1/3-390msg0.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7e9ed7cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/3-390msg0.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 3 . 375 gent conference + +is there anyone in the department of bilingual education at the univ . of texas , austin that could give me information about the availability of work in the school system there ? what types of certification are required ? etc . . . i would certainly appreciate any help or clues you could give me : brett rosenberg univ . of arizona dept . of spanish & portuguese diff --git a/data/bare/part1/3-390msg1.txt b/data/bare/part1/3-390msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fe09a553 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/3-390msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: query about raising of / aw / and / ay / alias " canadian raising " + +this query is addressed to all those linguists who speak dialects in which [ aw ] and [ ay ] are replaced by something like [ / \ w ] and [ / \ y ] in words such as ' type ' and ' write ' . do any of you have a different vowel in the first syllable of ' writer ' than in the the second syllable of ' typewriter ' ? or , put another way , do any of you have different vowels in the first and second syllables of ' typewriter ' ? diff --git a/data/bare/part1/3-390msg2.txt b/data/bare/part1/3-390msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..caa65027 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/3-390msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: base generated adjuncts + +does anyone know of references on what mechanisms are used to encode restrictions on the base generation of adjuncts in gb ( i . e why adverbs occur with predicates but adjectives do with referentials ) ? seems like it can't be selection if x - - bar theory is an appropriate set of restrictions . any references at all would be lovely , but recent ones more so . post directly to me & i ' ll post a summary to the list if there 's interest . david adger adger @ uk . ac . ed . cogsci diff --git a/data/bare/part1/3-390msg3.txt b/data/bare/part1/3-390msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0abd1403 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/3-390msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: basic journals + +we are facing major cuts in the library periodicals budget at the university of alabama , and are being asked to eliminate some linguistics journals . the univ . of alabama at birmingham now has a b . a . in linguistics with some strong syntacticians , and we here in tuscaloosa have an " ad hoc interdepartmental program " at the graduate level with strengths in applied linguistics , inter - actional sociolinguistics and pragmatics . we would appreciate any advice in this matter . in particular , we ' re wondering if there is any consensus on a set of essential journals for an undergraduate major . pragmatics diff --git a/data/bare/part1/3-390msg4.txt b/data/bare/part1/3-390msg4.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..add546a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/3-390msg4.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: query : tagalog and other philippine informants + +are there any native speakers of tagalog or other philippine languages receiving this who would be willing to answer some questions about their usage ? diff --git a/data/bare/part1/3-390msg5.txt b/data/bare/part1/3-390msg5.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3204b14f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/3-390msg5.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ancient vocal tract simulation + +in work following up the work of laitman , lieberman et al on reconstruction of what vocal tracts of hominids and early humans must have been like , i believe some mechanical simulators of the output of these were made . i would be interested in details of this , but more in whether anyone has tried to do a computer simulation of the phonetic range of vocal tracts that differ from those of modern humans e . g . in having a higher larynx . on a related question , i saw a letter to scientific american a year or so ago saying some of the origins of language work was based on a fallacy : that mammals other than humans can breathe and swallow at the same time . > from my reading this does seem to underly some of the major work , so i 'd like to have some confirmation that it is wrong or someone to point me to where the debate is going on , if there is a debate . from my point of view ( ignorance of anatomy / physiology and biological anthropology ) it would seem to be a question that could be fairly easily resolved empirically . patrick mcconvell , anthropology , northrn territory university , po box 40146 , nt 0811 , australia diff --git a/data/bare/part1/3-391msg1.txt b/data/bare/part1/3-391msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3abf330e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/3-391msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 3 . 386 chomsky , mac concordance + +it seems to me that for whatever reasons , the fact that there are so many references to chomsky by non-linguists ( let 's ignore the linguists for now ) shows that the field is at least recognized as a legitimate area of intellectual inquiry - - ( after all , even oxford decided a few years ago that they should have a professor of linguistics - - after a long debate to be sure ) this is a cause for exhaltation - - not snyde remarks or comparisons to stalin and mao . and linguists of whatever stripe or theoretical persuasion should recognize that our newly recognized status is due to a great extent to the advent of generative grammar and chomsky . for various reasons i have met a number of nobel laureates over the last ten to fifteen years , and each one on learning i was a linguist asked " do you know noam chomsky ? " and each remarked at some point that he thought chomsky was one of the great intellects in history . a much better response than being asked " how many languages do you speak ? " while that may still be the layperson 's view of our field , it is no longer the view among scientists and academicians across the board . vicki fromkin diff --git a/data/bare/part1/3-392msg0.txt b/data/bare/part1/3-392msg0.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..546d9cd2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/3-392msg0.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: escol 92 call for papers + +call for papers escol 92 at suny buffalo november 13-15 , 1992 deadline for submitting abstracts : september 4 , 1992 invited speakers : william croft , university of michigan nina dronkers , va medical center , martinez & uc davis ray jackendoff , brandeis university john ohala , university of alberta & uc berkeley keren rice , university of toronto russell tomlin , university of oregon anthony woodbury , university of texas , austin abstracts of papers in all areas of linguistics and from any theoretical perspective are solicited . we are especially interested in receiving abstracts in the following areas : - - - functional and cognitive linguistics - - - indigenous languages of the americas - - - psycholinguistics , neurolinguistics & experimental linguistics - - - lexical semantics - - - universals & typology - - - discourse analysis 10 copies of an anonymous one-page abstract , along with a card stating the title of the paper and the author , should be sent to : escol 92 department of linguistics 685 baldy hall suny buffalo buffalo , ny 14260 twenty minutes will be allotted for the presentation of each paper . abstracts should be received by september 4 , 1992 . information on registration and housing will be available in late september . for information , contact matthew dryer ( lindryer @ ubvms . bitnet ) or betty brown ( linbetty @ ubvms . bitnet ) , or the department at ( 716 ) 636-2177 , fax 636-3825 . diff --git a/data/bare/part1/3-392msg1.txt b/data/bare/part1/3-392msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..54f2520d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/3-392msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: humor and communication : call for papers + +call for papers humor and communication seminar at sca , 1992 national meeting : - ) : - ) : - ) : - ) : - ) : - ) : - ) : - ) : - ) : - ) : - ) : - ) : - ) : - ) : - ) : - ) : - ) : - ) the seminar will be held wednesday , october 28th ( 9 : 30 - 5 : 30 ) in chicago preceding the speech communication association national meeting . call for papers : it has been established that humor is a widespread phenomenon , encompassing many , if not all , areas of human communication . while research in various areas is advancing , several general communication-related issues within the realm of humor remain to be explored in full . from another perspective , the study of humor is a particularly interesting topic for communication , since humor usually highlights the communicative mechanisms it exploits and thus provides insights that can later be generalized to the discipline at large . the following are some topics that the sca seminar participants may want to address . 1 ) how does humor communicate ? what are the mechanisms that make communication through humor possible ? a ) in order to solve the paradox of defining humor as a non-cooperative mode of communication , a cooperative-cum - humor mode has been postulated ( raskin 1985 , attardo 1990 ) . is this the complete picture ? how is communication affected / distorted by this particular situation ? b ) jokes can convey factual information , both on the referents of the texts ( zhao 1988 ) and on the participants of the communicative interchange , their perception of the situation , social hierarchies at play , etc . what are the modalities and mechanisms of this process ? 2 ) what does humor communicate ? humor can be used to convey meaning independent from the denotation of the humorous utterance ( see for example drew 1987 on teasing ) or to avoid face-threatening situations ( mulkay 1988 ) . is the range of the messages carried by humor unlimited or is there an inherent " content " to a humorous message just because it is humorous ? 3 ) rhetoric ( s ) of humor . how humor is used by speakers to further their goals ( within and outside of the communicative exchange ) . humor as a tool for persuading , for diverting attention , for in - and out-bonding , etc . 4 ) discourse analysis of humorous exchanges . the organization of a humorous exchange . how does a humorous conversational turn fit into a communicative exchange ? how are jokes and humorous narratives introduced in conversation , and how do they affect its course ? the differences between canned jokes and conversational jokes . 5 ) semiotics of humor . humor can be achieved verbally , visually , behaviorally , musically , etc . , or by any combination of the above . on the other hand , nature is never funny in and of itself ( although it may be perceived as such ) . in other words , humor is intimately connected to the human faculty of using signs . is it possible to build a general semiotics of humor ? how do the various types of humor above differ and how are they alike ? 6 ) cultural differences in the use of humor in communication . there are both impressive examples of variation across cultures ( for example , ritual humor is common in many societies ( apte 1985 ) but almost absent in present-day western culture ) and cross-cultural invariants ( for example the dumb-joke , cf . davies 1990 ) . are there universals in humorous communication , or is the range of variation unconstrained culturally ? references : apte , mahadev . 1985 . _ humor and laughter _ ithaca and london : cornell university press . attardo , salvatore . 1990 . the violation of grice 's maxims in jokes . in hall , kira et al . ( eds . ) _ proceedings of the 16th berkely linguistics society conference _ 355-362 . davies , christie . 1990 . _ ethnic humor around the world _ bloomington : indiana university press . drew , paul . 1987 . po - faced receipts of teases . _ linguistics _ 25 . 219-253 . mulkay , michael . 1988 . _ on humor . its nature and its place in modern society _ cambridge : blackwell . raskin , victor . 1985 . _ semantic mechanisms of humor _ dordrecht : reidel . zhao , yan . 1988 . the information conveying aspect of jokes . _ humor . international journal of humor research _ 1 : 3 . 279-298 . for information contact : alan harris aharris @ vax . csun . edu or salvatore attardo p5o @ mace . cc . purdue . edu submissions to : alan c . harris , ph . d . telno : off : professor , communication / linguistics 818-885 - 2853 / 2874 speech communication department hm : california state university , northridge 818-780 - 8872 spch csun fax : 818-885 - 2663 northridge , ca 91330 deadline for submissions : asap and not after july 1st , 1992 . diff --git a/data/bare/part1/3-395msg1.txt b/data/bare/part1/3-395msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..09305a6b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/3-395msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 3 . 387 rules , tone grammar + +in response to eric schiller 's comments on modern syntax , i have a few questions and comentaries . as a graduate student myself i find that modern syntax has strayed so far into the theoretical realms of the ivory tower , that i am hesitant to delve into it . every two or three days there is another " universal " proposal that is proposed by someone only to be found untrue by someone else . i do n't think the only end goal of grammatical theory is to explain why language functions as it does , for me , explanatory adequacy can be the formulation of rules that facilitate the teaching of language , albeit imperfect rules in a strictly scientific sense ( are we still worried how " scientific we appear ? ) but rules that have some practical application . the notion of economy is a good one , as a student i would certainly appreciate less " model " and more substance ! p . s . i hope i have ' nt stuck my foot in my mouth , it 's just that i am about to start my doctorate and am faced with the question of my specialization , i like syntax but want to do something more " hands on " like sociallinguistics . . . . brett rosenberg dept . spanish and portuguese univ . of arizona diff --git a/data/bare/part1/3-395msg2.txt b/data/bare/part1/3-395msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4e03324b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/3-395msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: rules + +3 . 387 martti arnold nyman < manyman @ finuha . bitnet > writes : > > ( 1 ) a is [ the man who is tall ] _ _ in the room ? > > b is [ the man who _ _ tall ] is in the room ? > > > > if speakers proceeded on the basis of inductive generalisation or analogy > > or some such principle , one would expect a more or less random distribution > > over ( 1a ) and ( 1b ) in the acquisition stage , quod non . > > why would a more or less random distribution over ( 1a ) and ( 1b ) be > expectable in the acquisition stage , if speakers unfailingly - - and so , > as the only pattern for children to base inductive generalizations on - - > produce ( 1a ) ? the assumption implicit in nyman 's question is that children only produce what they hear . this is plainly incorrect . children do not hear forms like " buyed " , " eated " , or " goed " , yet they all go through a stage where they produce these forms . this can only be because they make generalisations ( rules , if you like ) , which go beyond what they hear . now given that the main source of evidence on yes-no questions at the child 's disposal will overwhelmingly consist of simple sentences of the form " is the man _ _ in the room " , the child could make the generalisation either in way : in terms of linear precedence ( " front the first finite verb " , yielding ( 1b ) ) or in terms of hierarchical structure ( " front the finite verb which follows the subject " , yielding ( 1a ) ) . the fact that children do not make mistakes in this respect ( ie do not form ( 1b ) ) clearly shows that the rule is not one learned by experience , the relevant experience not being rich enough to determine the nature of the rule and not being able to explain the absence of mistakes . as far as the rest of nyman 's remarks is concerned , i still fail to see how and why they motivate a distinction between grules and lrules : in his opinion , the rule exemplified by ( 1 ) is an lrule , and the wh-island rule a grule . i cannot make out any argument in his posting that would lend credibility to such a contrast . g . vanden wyngaerd diff --git a/data/bare/part1/3-397msg1.txt b/data/bare/part1/3-397msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3016fb2c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/3-397msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: iscll3 + +the third international symposium on chinese languages and linguistics tentative program conference dates : july 1 - 3 , 1992 conference site : international conference hall , national tsing hua university , hsin - chu , taiwan , roc program july 1 9 : 10 - 9 : 30 opening ceremony 9 : 30-10 : 20 keynote speech : james d . mccawley " justifying the part of speech assignment in mandarin chinese " 10 : 20-10 : 40 break 10 : 40-12 : 10 session i huang shuan - fan " lexical innovation and semantic change james h . i . tai " category shifts and word-formation redundancy rules in chinese " lisa l . s . cheng " compounds and lexical relational structures " 12 : 10 - 1 : 30 lunch 1 : 30 - 3 : 00 session ii hsin - i hsieh " lexicon and morphology in a compositional cognitive grammar " richard sproat and chilin shih " on the sources of some constraints on mandarin morphology " feng - hsi liu " synthetic compound in chinese " 3 : 00 - 3 : 20 break 3 : 20 - 5 : 20 session iii shen ya - ming " argument structures of resultative verb compounds in chinese " chee lick ho " a x b y : a special compounding pattern anne yue " the lexicon in syntactic change : lexical diffusion in chinese syntax chin - fa lien " reciprocal pronouns in southern min dialects : a diachronic-dialect approach " july 2 9 : 30-10 : 20 keynote speech : robert l . cheng 10 : 20-10 : 40 break 10 : 40-12 : 10 session iv matthew y . chen " phonological diagnostics of morphosyntactic status " daming xu " the lexical and morphological conditions in mandarin nasal variation " yu - chao hsiao " a theoretical proposal for mandarin prosodic morphology " 12 : 10 - 1 : 30 lunch 1 : 30 - 3 : 00 session v hui - i kung " word order , specificty and object positions in mandarin chinese " zhang zheng - sheng " discourse genre and aspectual marking in chinese " guo jiansheng " right - dislocation or right location ? the ' afterthought phenomenon in mandarin and markers of speakers ' intentions " 3 : 00 - 3 : 20 break 3 : 20 - 5 : 20 session vi ke zou " the chinese ba - construction : a morpho-syntactic analysis " hongming zhang " c - command approach to morphosyntax " sylvia chen and dingxu shi " on the feeding relation between syntax and morphology : evidence from chinese nominal v - n compounds " wei - tien tsai " a note on zemeyang family - a morphosyntactic study " july 3 9 : 30-10 : 20 keynote speech : c . t . james huang 10 : 20-10 : 40 break 10 : 40-12 : 10 session vii lilly chen " the deictic verbs lai / khi ' come / go ' in taiwanese " wynn chao " negation and clausal structure in chinese mei - chun liu " from verb / noun to adverbial functions : grammaticalization of _ jiu _ and _ cai _ in mandarin chinese " 12 : 10 - 1 : 30 lunch 1 : 30 - 3 : 30 session viii samuel c . s . leung " the development of cantonese aspect marker _ gan _ in a cantonese - speaking child " thomas hun - tak lee " two acquisition studies on quantification shen xiaonan " a study of rhythm in mandarin prosody " chang mei - chih " parametrized account of tone sandhi phenomena in chinese 3 : 30 - 4 : 00 break 4 : 00 - 4 : 50 keynote speech : t . c . tang registration form name : sex : mailing address : affiliation : e - mail address : a . registration fee ( proceedings and 3 lunch boxes included ) : speaker : free audience : us $ 30 b . accomodations : moonlight hotel , hsin - chu city a . a single room will be provided free of charge to speakers for 4 nights ( june 30 - july 3 ) b . the local arrangement committee will reserve rooms in the moonlight hotel for other participants if such service is desired . 1 . nightly rate per single room : us $ 35 . 50 2 . nightly rate per double room ( two beds ) : us $ 51 . 00 ( please indicate sharing roommate and paying roommate ) c . post - symposium buffet a . speaker : free b . audience : us $ 22 total : a + b + c = please send in registration form and payment before june 10 , 1992 . both speakers and audience should register . diff --git a/data/bare/part1/3-398msg1.txt b/data/bare/part1/3-398msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1ff0ddc8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/3-398msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 4th nottingham international systemic workshop + +fourth nottingham international systemic workshop provisional programme keynote speaker : john swales ( michigan ) : genre other contributors : katja pelsmaekers ( antwerp ) : aspects of genre from the perspective of translation bill greaves ( toronto ) : the spoken dimension of genre glenn stillar ( ontario ) : a model-instance perspective on genre marta carretero ( madrid ) : the influence of genre on modality francisca gonzalez ( cordoba ) : interlanuae and the development of communicative competence ann - charlotte lindeberg ( helsinki ) : research articles in economic sciences francesca bargiela ( nottingham ) : business meetins as genre azaveli lwaitama ( dar es salaam ) : academic lectures and political harangues in kiswahili tim gibson ( nottingham ) : theme as one means of differentiating between sub-genres of abstract ignacio vazquez ( zaragoza ) : genre theory and translation maria gonzalez ( santiago ) : theme and initial position relevance . margaret berry ( nottingham ) : genre and / or register mujib rahman ( edinburh ) : an evaluation of the " cars " model for ra introductions caroline stainton ( nottingham ) : a genre-based approach to the understanding of the rhetorical dimension of discourse david hilborn ( nottingham ) : problems of genre-definition in liturical discourse jesus trillo ( madrid ) : continuative themes in oral discourse susan cockcroft ( nottingham ) : persuading people christopher taylor ( udine ) : sl and translation m . hazadiah ( selangor ) : the exchange as an element of topic-framework dirk noel ( antwerp ) : conjunction reconsidered geert craps ( leuven ) : thematic progression analysis reconsidered dionysis goutsos ( birmingham ) : aspects of halliday 's notion of theme and its application to greek adrian hare ( selangor ) : time and modality in law texts sara mills ( loughborough ) : gender and language further information and registration write to : hilary hillier department of english studies university of nottingham ng7 2rd uk fax : + 44 602 420 825 telephone : + 44 602 484848 diff --git a/data/bare/part1/3-401msg1.txt b/data/bare/part1/3-401msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e0d0fe99 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/3-401msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: salk insitute job + +new research position salk institute for biological studies a new research position has become available for studying the development of sign language and spatial cognition in deaf and hearing children . the candidate will work with a team of deaf and hearing researchers and must be fluent ( or nearly fluent ) in american sign language ; the candidate should have an interest in language acquisition and psycholinguistics . a degree ( ba , ma , or phd ) in linguistics , psychology , or cognitive science is desirable but not mandatory . both deaf and hearing researchers are encouraged to apply . the position can begin as early as june 1st . please send a vita and a letter describing your interests to : dr . ursula bellugi laboratory for language and cognitive studies the salk institute 10010 north torrey pines rd . la jolla , ca 92037 for more information , you can contact dr . karen emmorey at voice : ( 619 ) 453 - 4100 , ext . 417 , or tdd : ( 619 ) 453 - 5470 , or e-mail : emmorey @ salk . bitnet diff --git a/data/bare/part1/3-402msg1.txt b/data/bare/part1/3-402msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a8644496 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/3-402msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: who speaks languages ? + +> > from : vicki fromkin < iyo1vaf @ mvs . oac . ucla . edu > > > a much better response than being asked " how many languages do you speak ? " > > while that may still be the layperson 's view of our > > field , it is no longer the view among scientists and academicians across > > the board . vicki fromkin this raises an interesting issue : if linguists do not focus on learning many different languages , then are there any academics who do ? or are they mostly translators ? is it correct to assume that linguiists concerned with formalized grammars and symbol systems , rather than actually using language ? ( the analogy couls be made between a statistician and raw data ) michael sikillian diff --git a/data/bare/part1/3-402msg2.txt b/data/bare/part1/3-402msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7c870d5d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/3-402msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: syntax query + +a member of the tesl - l list asked why it was possible to say i can't remember the first time ( that ) i played golf but not i can't remember the first time when i played golf clearly the explanation revolves around the adverbial nature of the when - clause . my response centered around that fact . yet , i am not certain what exactly the role of the first time is in all this . obviously it is some kind of modifier . notionally , it seems to have an adverbial type role . is it a specifier of some kind though ? and why is following perfectly fine ? have you forgotten the first time when we played golf and these antigolf fana - tics invaded the country club , stole all the ball and filled the sand traps with quicksand ? michael newman diff --git a/data/bare/part1/3-402msg3.txt b/data/bare/part1/3-402msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e74846c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/3-402msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: syntax textbooks + +i need to order a textbook for a 2nd semester undergraduate syntax class . we used radford for the first semester , and i considering either cowper or haegeman for the second semester . has anyone out there used either of these books ? were you happy with them ? post to me , and i ' ll summarize if there is interest . thanks , * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * aaron broadwell , dept . of linguistics , university at albany - - suny , albany , ny 12222 gb661 @ thor . albany . edu diff --git a/data/bare/part1/3-404msg1.txt b/data/bare/part1/3-404msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..95120e4f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/3-404msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 3 . 396 chomsky citations + +linguists have a tendency to think that both they and their field are special . the failure to cite work outside one 's time or paradigm is very general and stems from the social nature of academic discourse and society . it 's just as common in biology and physics as it is in linguistics , or in deconstructionist theology , for that matter . so , do n't worry , be happy . cite sapir if you want to , or baudouin de courtenay , my current favorite , but stop thinking that we ' re special or chosen ( though some of us clearly are ! ) . diff --git a/data/bare/part1/3-404msg2.txt b/data/bare/part1/3-404msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b0dad332 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/3-404msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 3 . 396 chomsky citations + +i think that the large number of chomsky citations in linguistics is unfortunately due largely to the authoritarian nature of the chomsky - spawned linguistics that gets done : theory is simply not acceptable until it has received the imprimatur of chomsky , by his penning an essay or book which incorporates a student 's or accolyte 's idea . this is not so much an impugnment of chomsky : i personally think he is a great linguist ( and political observer ) ; it is rather an impugnment of the chomsky disciples . i gather that the ship of modern ( generative ) linguistics is so terribly tossed in the gales of ( what counts as ) science that every hand looks to the captain for guidance . and so , too often , the captain wears a halo . i think that chomsky would be cited less if linguistics was either more of a science than it is or at least more than its practitioners seem to believe . diff --git a/data/bare/part1/3-404msg3.txt b/data/bare/part1/3-404msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1f280e60 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/3-404msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: chomsky citations + +although i am a faithful reader of the linguist , i rarely contribute . this is a case , however , where i feel i can contribute with confidence , since i am a professional librarian ( and a linguist by avocation only at this point ) . it is clear that the large majority of citations to the work of chomsky are to his linguistic works , rather than to the more political ones . i looked briefly at the citations to the works of chomsky published in the 1980 's . i used the three databases produced by the institute for scientific information : arts & humanities search , science citation index , and social scisearch . these are the primary source for citation counts in all fields . note that the citation indexes look primarily at journal article references . also note that i did not delve into things in detail , that i made these counts based on short titles only , and that i am not an expert in the works of chomsky . overall , for the three databases , less than 5 % of the citations appear to be to chomsky 's nonlinguistic works ( remember , these are citations to works published in the 1980 's only ) . the percentages did vary between the three databases : arts & humanities - - - - - - - approx 3 % to nonlinguistic works social scisearch - - - - - - - - approx 7 % to nonlinguistic works science citation index - - much < 1 % to nonlinguistic works donna cromer centennial science and engineering library univ of new mexico info3 @ hal . unm . edu diff --git a/data/bare/part1/3-404msg4.txt b/data/bare/part1/3-404msg4.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2a0cd7c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/3-404msg4.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 3 . 396 chomsky citations + +i agree with mark durie that it is less curious that chomsky is cited so much than that others before him are cited so little , at least by linguists . for example , two of the most important issues in multilinear phonology , one fairly recent , the other around since the 70 's , are many-to - one mapping between tones and vowels and * prosodic licensing * , the notion that elements of one linguistic level must belong to units of a higher level ( usually the next level up ) . both of these notions are explicit principles of tagmemic phonology ( on the first cf . the last two paragraphs of pike & pike 1947 , then read the first line of the introduction to goldsmith 's 1976 phd thesis for an interesting contrast ; on the second principle , cf . pike 1967 and his discussion of the ` phonemic hierarchy ' ) . one rarely sees pike quoted in this regard ( e . selkirk has long been an exception to this pattern , though ) . geoff pullum 's nllt column on citation etiquette in linguistics takes up this general problem . this is partially understandable since a lot of tagmemics ' insights take the unappealing form of a disjoint set of ad-hoc commentaries on the last language pike looked at . nevertheless , there is no way to deny that pike is responsible for some brilliant insights into human language . and pike is just one example . there are plenty of others . it is not that anyone needs chomsky to make their work respectable . that is clearly false , whether the individual is saussure or a student . still , if anyone were to seriously doubt that it is chomsky , not saussure , nor bloomfield , nor sapir , nor even jakobson , who ` put linguistics on the map ' of the intellectual disciplines and who has done more to keep it there than anyone else is in need of some psychiatric help . moreover , the fact that chomsky publishes more than any other linguist ( if i am wrong , please correct me - that would be interesting ) does n't hurt his citation index . his output is nearly asimovian . his influence on the field can be seen even at the level of university administration : when a department chairperson wants to convince a university administrator that linguistics has natural intellectual ties to many departments , i do not think that they would drop the names of saussure or pike rather than chomsky . it is worth considering the possibility that many of the citations of chomsky 's work could be due to ignorance - if he said it , or even if we think he did , just cite him and nobody will argue ; why look for the * original * source ? that 's hard work and laziness too often prevails . but it is also true that , like it or not , the source of many of the most interesting ideas in history on human language came from 20d-219 , mit . diff --git a/data/bare/part1/3-404msg5.txt b/data/bare/part1/3-404msg5.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5580b9da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/3-404msg5.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: the " black hole " of pre - chomskyan citations + +steve anderson 's new book on morphology should contain the follow - ing epigraph ( if he did n't change it before publication ) : " linguistics will become a science when linguists begin standing on one another 's shoulders instead of one another 's toes " . i think he has a point . we have reached the point where we are redoing some aspects of language more poorly than they were done the first time . the problem may have originated from the fact that little had been done in syntax prior to the work of the generative school ; little , that is , in comparison to what has been done since the instigation of that movement . jakobson 's and halle 's work in distinctive features also clearly superceded pre - vious work , making it difficult to find structuralist work relevant to what is going on today . however , anderson is right in chiding us for carrying this attitude over to morphology , where the current trend in and around massachusetts has hardly moved beyond bloomfield , the first to claim that affixes are regular lexical items . first rate morphologi - cal study goes back to the stoic philosophers , who were the first to tease apart grammatical categories and , on a different track , back to panini . not only is most current morphology failing to cite relevant sources , it is failing to take advantage of the discoveries of struc - turalist , neogrammarian , and even classical morphologists . these pre - decessors were particularly adept at finding problems in the theory of the linguistic sign . varro ( 47-45 ) was the first to attempt to define lexical categories in terms of [ + / - n , + / - v ] as well as lexicalizations . aristotle noticed that grammatical morphemes differed from lexical ones and the stoics first used the terms " signifier " and " signified " . i am jumping into the middle of this discussion but i think mark has touched the real issue : it is less that chomsky and other members of his school are quoted so much than that many others who make contri - butions - - often the same ones - - are quoted to little . the result which i am seeing more and more often is the second , third , fourth reinvention of the wheel . - - rbeard diff --git a/data/bare/part1/3-404msg6.txt b/data/bare/part1/3-404msg6.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ce885789 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/3-404msg6.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 3 . 396 chomsky citations + +i ' m neither surprised by the number of chomsky citations , nor their nature , and i do agree that linguistics owes much of its current status to chomsky 's work . however , i do n't think we ought to overemphasize the political citations , since , clearly , the linguistic ones come in droves . and , while vicki 's nobel - prize - winners ' citations speak to this point , let us not shun others that also give our profession honor - - one of my favorites is from woody allan , " the whore of mensa " ( 1972 ) : i ' m on the road a lot . you know how it is - - lonely . . . sure a guy can meet all the bimbos he wants . but really brainy women - - they ' re not easy to find on short notice . " . . . " well , i heard of this young girl . . . for a price , she ' ll come over and discuss any subject . . . symbolism 's extra . " " suppose i wanted noam chomsky explained to me by two girls ? " . . . " it 'd cost you . " i hasten to disassociate myself with the sexism of the citation . lyle campbell diff --git a/data/bare/part1/3-404msg7.txt b/data/bare/part1/3-404msg7.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..65a0e201 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/3-404msg7.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 3 . 396 chomsky citations + +i would like to second mark durie 's concerns with what he calls a " pre-generative black hole in modern citation patterns " . it seems a real problem to me that so many of the younger scholars trained in the chomskian school of linguistics are almost completely ignorant of any work done outside that school . on the other hand it seems those who do have a solid knowledge of the history of ideas in linguistics and have an awareness of typological diversity and have worked seriously with a number of languages tend to produce superior work . a prime example is the work of michael silverstein , whose work is grounded on a very thorough knowledge of the work of sapir , boas , saussure , bloomfield , etc . , as well as experience doing detailed work with american indian and australian languages , as well as a good knowledge of work done in the philosophy of language . diff --git a/data/bare/part1/3-405msg1.txt b/data/bare/part1/3-405msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..187cb309 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/3-405msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 3 . 402 queries : language - speakers , syntax , texts + +i would like to address the issue of " who speaks languages ? " it seems to me that this is a big problem . while linguists study structures of various kinds , language teachers study literature , and , if they ' re lucky , pedagogy ( very few graduate schools offer any theoretical orientation to teaching to literature students , which is where most college language teachers come from ) . thus many college language teachers must teach without background ( and with resentment , for some ) while they research in a different area entirely . when some linguists teach languages , they teach structures , not speaking . thus , when taking an unusually-taught language under the auspices of a linguistics department , all we did was talk about structure , we never learned to speak it . talking about language was thrown out many years ago as a way to learn to speak ! neither group , unhappy literature teachers nor structure-happy linguists , are likely to improve the image of language learning in this country . leslie morgan morgan @ loyvax diff --git a/data/bare/part1/3-405msg2.txt b/data/bare/part1/3-405msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f3cda8fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/3-405msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 3 . 402 queries : language - speakers , syntax , texts + +the folks concerned with speaking a lot of languages would include those directing the mormon missionary effort and those who run the schools for diplomats ( etc . ) assigned to a variety of foreign postings . such people are very clever at developing language skills in their students but in part because they are remorselessly practical ( i . e . anti-theoretical ) . it strikes me that the popularity of language instruction by the intuitive method may explain in part why knowledge of grammar ( any sort of rudimentary grammar ) is no longer very common in the general population . lots of people get a dose of english grammar in middle school , but i wonder if that sort of thing will stick when it simply seems to tell you ( or even to misrepresent ) what you know already . if only seventh-grade grammar teachers could convince their students that it is interesting to see how systematically you behave without knowing it ! but this is the age at which one 's children may raise their voices in protest if you seem to be lecturing them about an area in which they lay claim to adult competence . . . . - - rick diff --git a/data/bare/part1/3-405msg3.txt b/data/bare/part1/3-405msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6ff17f5b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/3-405msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 3 . 402 queries : language - speakers , syntax , texts + +in answer to michael sikillian 's query : i like the analogy between linguists / language and statisticians / data . from a somewhat different , though related , point of view , here is another that i think is apt . many people must do calculations of various kinds now and again ( even given the mechanical aids we now have ) . there is a tendency among the laity to re - gard mathematicians as little more than skilled calculators ; but mathema - ticians are not mere calculators - - rather thay are ( to a degree ) investi - gators of the underlying principles of , e . g . , the number system ( and hence of the methods of calculation ) . one particular respect in which i think the analogy is a good one is this . many mathematicians , though not all , are highly adept at calculation . and many linguists , though not all , are ( a ) polyglots , and ( b ) more than routine - ly adept language learners . and the converse holds as well : there are goiod calculators who are n't much good at math and there are good language learners who can't fathom linguistics ( i know whereof i speak , believe me ! ) i suspect , though i am not sure , that you could take this even further . my experience suggests that most linguists get interested in the field as the result of a second language learning experience - - or at least that such an experience has an important influence on them . and i suspect that it 's also true that many mathematicians developed their interest in the beginning from thinking about what they were doing when they did addition , subtraction etc . since this is advanced as an empirical claim ( carefully hedged ) , data bearing on it is / are most welcome . michael kac diff --git a/data/bare/part1/3-405msg4.txt b/data/bare/part1/3-405msg4.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d8f091d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/3-405msg4.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 3 . 402 queries : language - speakers , syntax , texts + +about " who speaks languages " : on the one hand i ' m just as frustrated as most linguists with the question " how many languages do you speak " , but on the other hand i think it 's vastly incorrect to say " linguists are concerned only with formalized grammars and symbol systems " . the fact that some of us * are n't * concerned primarily with these issues is why the recent discussion on rules is for us so baffling . there are still some of us who are concerned with very good description of languages and language . not that writing grammars or dictionaries will get us grad students jobs . . . but there are a good number of us who are both fluent in contemporary theory and comfortable with large amounts of detailed language data . sometimes we speak one or more of the languages we ' re studying ; often we learn * about * the languages such that we end up with a very different kind of working knowledge than the native speaker has . many of us for whom careful data-gathering and analysis is a high priority can readily translate bits of the languages we work on , but would n't be much good in a conversation . i really feel that the two tasks are different - - i would n't make a very good simultaneous interpreter , and someone who would probably can't tell you the structural things that i can about the language in question . perhaps this is obvious to the more experienced linguists out there . . . but it 's been rattling around in my head after a couple of conferences where i met ( 1 ) great theoreticians who control very little data ( 2 ) great descrip - tivists who care very little about recent theoretical developments and ( 3 ) a healthy number of people , especially grad students , who cared about both . it seems those in the latter category are trying to be both collectors of raw data and statisticians , in the analogy that 's been offered . any thoughts on this ? kathleen hubbard u . c . berkeley diff --git a/data/bare/part1/3-410msg1.txt b/data/bare/part1/3-410msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fdf8b222 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/3-410msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new e - mail network + +a n n o u n c i n g asling - l : the e-mail network for people interested in sign linguistics ! this network has been established to discuss linguistic issues related to signed languages . all areas of linguistics will be discussed including syntax , acquisition , phonology , morphology , psycholinguistics , cognition , etc . to subscribe to the network , send a message to the following address : listserv @ yalevm . bitnet the message should include only the following line of text : sub asling - l your real name questions regarding the network can be sent directly to the listowner at : cromano @ uconnvm . bitnet looking forward to having you on board ! christine romano , list owner please pass this on to students or colleagues who may be interested ! diff --git a/data/bare/part1/3-411msg1.txt b/data/bare/part1/3-411msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..190c0e84 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/3-411msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: human sense disambiguation + +last year i sent out a request to the linguist list asking the following . . . > i am doing some research into word sense disambiguation applied to > information retrieval . recently i was reading a paper that said , > > " a number of researchers in text processing have observed that people can > consistently determine the sense of a word simply by examining the half > dozen or so words just before and after the word in focus . " > > but then the paper does n't seem to directly reference any papers mentioning > this . i would really like to track down these papers , does anyone have a > reference for them ? someone has just contacted me asking for a summary of the answers . i guess i should ' ve done this ages ago . still , better late than never . i got many replies but not all that many references that were what i needed . here are four references that are probably worth a look . the first two i ' ve found and they are spot on . the others i havn ' t seen . thanks to everyone who replied , it was a great help . y . choueka and s . luisgnan , " disambiguation by short contexts " , " computers and the humanities " , 19 ( 3 ) , pp147 - 157 , 1985 miller , g . a . , " annual review of psychology " , communication , vol 5 , pp401 - 420 , 1954 ( this contains a summary of work carried out by abraham kaplan ) graeme hirst , " semantic interpretation and the resolution of ambiguity " , studies in natural language processing , cambridge university press , 1987 , uk kathleen dahlgren : " naive semantics for natural language understanding " , boston : kluwer , 1988 . + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + | mail : mark sanderson , department of computing science , | | the university , glasgow g12 8qq , scotland , uk . | + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + | e - mail : sanderso @ dcs . glasgow . ac . uk | | tel : + 44 ( 0 ) 41 339 8855 x6292 < - - - - * * * new number * * * | | fax : + 44 ( 0 ) 41 330 4913 | + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + | " i ' m gonna get you in my tent tent tent tent tent | | so we can both experiment ment ment ment ment " | + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + diff --git a/data/bare/part1/3-413msg1.txt b/data/bare/part1/3-413msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f5b3eac3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/3-413msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 3 . 404 chomsky citations + +in view of the number of chomsky citations , it is puzzling to note that his ideas are not much used by the deconstructionists or other current " literary theorists " , even when issues of a rather obviously cognitivist nature arise . the major sociolinguists ( who surely qualify as radicals ) are also neglected . instead we find lots of sapir , saussure , and levi - strauss . the view from " intellectual backwaters like paris " ( to add another chomsky citation ) seems somewhat restricted geographically . - - rick diff --git a/data/bare/part1/3-413msg2.txt b/data/bare/part1/3-413msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f560f435 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/3-413msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 3 . 404 chomsky citations + +i would like to place a large bet that chomsky is by far the most cited linguist in the postings to the linguist list . . . diff --git a/data/bare/part1/3-413msg3.txt b/data/bare/part1/3-413msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b3178a1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/3-413msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 3 . 404 chomsky citations + +> date : wed , 13 may 92 12 : 48 : 37 - 0400 > from : dever @ pogo . isp . pitt . edu ( dan everett ) > > moreover , the fact that chomsky publishes more than > any other linguist ( if i am wrong , please correct me - that would be > interesting ) does n't hurt his citation index . his output is nearly > asimovian . i know of at least two other linguists whose output is as gargantuan as chomsky 's . it would be nice if someone could actually sit down and see who 's the real champion ( taking into account how long all concerned have been in the job ) . one is anna wierzbicka ( australian national university ) , the other one is pierre swiggers ( katholieke universiteit leuven ) . now , if both of them are quoted far less often than chomsky , it is not because they publish less , but because they deal with areas that for some reason or other appear to be less fashionable than " pure autonomous syntax " . > his influence on the field can be seen even at the level of university > administration : when a department chairperson wants to convince a > university administrator that linguistics has natural intellectual > ties to many departments , i do not think that they would drop the > names of saussure or pike rather than chomsky . agreed , by mentioning wierzbicka or swiggers , you would n't get half as far . but then again , the reason for this is the one mentioned above . > it is worth considering the possibility that many of the citations of > chomsky 's work could be due to ignorance - if he said it , or even if > we think he did , just cite him and nobody will argue ; why look for the > * original * source ? that 's hard work and laziness too often prevails . i ' ve got the distinct impression that the ignorance scenario is indeed a likely one . see for instance manning / parker in language sciences ( 1989 ; their paper on word order hierarchies , with its reference to lightfoot and chomsky ) and my reply in language sciences ( 1991 ; " basic word order frequencies or manning / parker contra tomlin " , pp . 79-88 ) . > date : 13 may 1992 23 : 20 edt > from : robert beard < rbeard @ flint . bucknell . edu > > > jakobson 's > and halle 's work in distinctive features also clearly superceded pre - > vious work , making it difficult to find structuralist work relevant to > what is going on today . hold it . . . in semantics , i clearly feel that structuralist work remains extremely relevant to what is going on today in linguistics . but maybe you guys will all think that what semanticists in general and this semanticist in particular is doing is entirely irrelevant . . . : - ) diff --git a/data/bare/part1/3-414msg1.txt b/data/bare/part1/3-414msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..06d19cf3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/3-414msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: integration and disintegration in phonological theory + +dan everett 's comment on my dissertation ( as i ' ve pointed out to him ) , and by implication on how that work fits into the work of its antecedents , is misleading . dan was for some reason alluding to the fact that in the mit version of the dissertation ( though not the one that has circulated from the iulc or published by garland , which are the ones usually cited ) i mentioned in the acknowledgements that my interest in tone started with reading will leben 's 1973 dissertation : a true fact . but the dissertation itself has a chapter , the first , entirely devoted to the proposition that this work was a continuation of a discussion that has been going on in american phonology since the 1940s ! dan , i think , sees pike as the most important theoretician to cite in that period ; in my writing , i ' ve focused more on bloch , harris , and ( in my 1980 book ) on hockett , rather than pike , but this is more a matter of style and taste than anything else . [ on the same theme , i have a paper coming out ( perhaps it has come out already ) in the journal of linguistics on the genealogical connections between prosodic ( firthian ) phonology and autosegemmental phonology . ] dan has also pointed out that some of the major contributors to phonology during this period who are still very much alive and intellectual active have felt slighted by the lack of citation of their work . as i tried to suggest in my paper on firthian phonology , this is more an indictment of normal human expectations of courtesy than it is the result of people actually forgetting about these phonologists ' good , published ideas ( there is much less of that latter sin than many people wish to believe - - a point that geoff huck and i have made in a recent paper on the relation of generative semantics to current syntactic theory ) . however - - and again from a purely human point of view - - i wonder how many people , like myself , who were publishing material on nonlinear phonology in , say , its first ten years ( 1975 to 1985 ) ever received a note from one of these contributers to the literature in the 1940s and 1950s ? speaking just for myself , i am sure i would have been galvanized to have been dropped a note by . . . any of a number of linguists ; in more recent years , i ' ve had the opportunity to discuss the history of the field , in writing and in person , with a number of these linguists . but i would have been absolutely delighted to have received such a comment , a bit of mild reproof perhaps from an established contributor ( who , now , i can perceive as feeling left out ) . i never did . anyone else ? john goldsmith diff --git a/data/bare/part1/3-414msg2.txt b/data/bare/part1/3-414msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..286a19e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/3-414msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 3 . 405 languages , citation + +prompted by margaret winters 's lament that students are n't being given a good historical appreciation of their subject , i picked robins 's ` short history of linguistics ' from my shelf . interestingly ` linguistics in the present century ' is the eighth and final chapter ( pp . 198 - - 233 ) . melville bell appears on 203 , along with sweet ; then comes trubetzkoy ( p . 204 ) , jespersen , hjelmslev ( 206 ) , boas , sapir , bloomfield ( 207 ) , harris ( 210 ) , hockett ( 211 ) , " in recent years " pike ( 212 ) , firth and malinowski ( 213 ) , halliday ( 221 ) , jakobson ( 222 ) , n . j . marr ( 225 ) ( remember him ? ) , lamb and chomsky ( 226 ) , katz and postal ( 227 ) , and that 's it ! ( the book was first published in 1967 ) . - - - john coleman diff --git a/data/bare/part1/3-414msg3.txt b/data/bare/part1/3-414msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7db9d2ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/3-414msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 3 . 405 languages , citation + +let me respond in general to the " do you speak many languages ? " issue . let 's extend the statistician analogy . let 's say we ask our statistician , " do you care about the individual data points ? " s : yes , as long as they contribute to my model i : but you see yourself as independent of the data ? s : yes , as a statitician , my function is to discover the underlying structure from the data points . if i collect environmental data from bar harbor maine , it is no more important than if i did from seymour , indiana . what is significant is the rules , structure and theories which can be made from the individual data points . i : does the domain ( ie . subject area ) matter to you ? s : not except for some sentimental reason . whether it is environmental data or the performance of computer systems , it is all the same . the methodology is what matters . i : would you object to being a special branch of mathematics or computer science ? s : no , no . statistics is quite different . i : ultimately , are n't you justy applying mathematical methods under a different guise ? s : but the environment is different than anything else . i : have n't you just contradicted yourself ? s : let me rephrase then : the results have different effects depending on subject matter . i : but you are not concerned with the individuals in bar harbor , for whom particulates or acid rain is a large concern . you do n't want to understand the data nor make decisions based on it ? s : no , that is too remorselessly practical . i am a theoretician . i prefer to develop theories about statistics rather than gain any understanding of what , say . 001 m vs . 005 m particulates means in a given area . i focus on knowing about rather than knowing . if this ( fairly transparent ) dialogue did not make the point , let me add this ( more topical ) reference . if i know that the line : spargens humida mella soporiferumque papaver , and write a paper that says sparg + e + ns ( present participle marker ) humid + a ( neuter plural marker ) then develop a rule for the grammar used in this piece , rewite it in the phonetic alphabet , i will know a lot , from the point of whatever linguistic area i am coming from ( transformational grammar , phonetics , etc ) . and i can develop a rather * wonderful * description of the language used . but i think it is ultimately inadequate : for this line ( from virgil 's 4th aeneid ) is not the same as a mathematical data point of . 005 ppm . there is a vast difference between a formalized description of something , of knowing about language , and knowing a language . * translation : sprinkling moist honey and sleep-bearing poppy . diff --git a/data/bare/part1/3-415msg0.txt b/data/bare/part1/3-415msg0.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c64c6208 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/3-415msg0.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: youth - gang lipolalia + +pardon the neologism : lipogram = writing without using a designated letter , thus lipolalia would be the corresponding practice in speech . compare the discussion of english - prime of a few months ago . martin walker of the manchester guardian reports from los angeles about the youth gangs : " the bloods , who never use a word beginning with the letter c of their rivals , the cripps , who in turn never use a word beginning with b for blood , are perhaps the best known . " urban myth , or linguistic data ? can anyone ( dis ) corroborate ? - - - - lee hartman , southern illinois university diff --git a/data/bare/part1/3-415msg1.txt b/data/bare/part1/3-415msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ecf4517b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/3-415msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: query : sexist example sentences + +i know that some time in the past ( the 70 's ? ) some linguists became aware of the tendency to perpetuate sexist stereotypes in example sentences ( " john is a doctor " ; " mary is a nurse " ) , leading to the use of gender-neutral names in examples ( kim , sandy , chris , etc . ) . my question is : did anyone ever do ( and maybe publish ) a study of this tendency in actual example sentences in linguistics textbooks or articles ? thanks . monica macaulay diff --git a/data/bare/part1/3-416msg1.txt b/data/bare/part1/3-416msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..467f2d42 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/3-416msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 3 . 395 rules + +g . vanden wyngaerd writes : > 3 . 387 martti arnold nyman < manyman @ finuha . bitnet > writes : > ( 1 ) a is [ the man who is tall ] _ _ in the room ? > b is [ the man who _ _ tall ] is in the room ? > > why would a more or less random distribution over ( 1a ) and ( 1b ) be > expectable in the acquisition stage , if speakers unfailingly - - and so , > as the only pattern for children to base inductive generalizations on - - > produce ( 1a ) ? > the assumption implicit in nyman 's question is that children only > produce what they hear . this is plainly incorrect . children do not hear > forms like " buyed " , " eated " , or " goed " , yet they all go through a stage > where they produce these forms . this can only be because they make > generalisations ( rules , if you like ) , which go beyond what they hear . now > given that the main source of evidence on yes-no questions at the child 's > disposal will overwhelmingly consist of simple sentences of the form " is > the man _ _ in the room " , the child could make the generalisation either > in way : in terms of linear precedence ( " front the first finite verb " , > yielding ( 1b ) ) or in terms of hierarchical structure ( " front the finite verb > which follows the subject " , yielding ( 1a ) ) . the fact that children do not > make mistakes in this respect ( ie do not form ( 1b ) ) clearly shows that > the rule is not one learned by experience , the relevant experience not > being rich enough to determine the nature of the rule and not being > able to explain the absence of mistakes . there are a number of interesting things about wyngaerd 's statement here . 1 ) forms like " buyed " , " goed " , and " eated " may occur in child speech , but they are in a minority . the vast majority of attempts at irregular verbs are produced correctly . ( gary marcus and his colleagues at mit have a monograph on this that is not yet out . ) children do tend to produce what they here , at least statistically . 2 ) the assumption is made , in the absence of any data , that children rarely hear adults produce sentences like ( 1a ) above . this is an amazing claim , and i doubt that it is true . 3 ) even if it were true , wyngaerd is making generalizations about learning in the absence of a theory of learning . these last two things are unfortunately very common . why do we think that it 's ok to say , " there 's no data on this , but if there were , i ' m sure it would be x " , and expect people to take it seriously ? or " i have no theory of learning , but i ' m sure that it would n't predict x " ? i ' m a phonologist , and i have n't kept up with changes in syntactic theory , and i ' m sure that i would n't be allowed to get away with statements like " i have no reasonable formal theory of syntax , but if i did , i ' m sure that it could n't accommodate subj-aux inversion , so all theories of formal syntax must be wrong " . but this statement is no different in kind from the other ones . one last statement implicit in much work in linguistics : " i have no theory of genetics , ontogeny , or evolutionary biology , but i ' m sure that if i did , modern linguistic assumptions about innateness would fit in real well . " maybe we should ask a bit more of ourselves that we often do . - - - joe stemberger diff --git a/data/bare/part1/3-416msg2.txt b/data/bare/part1/3-416msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1cf9fba6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/3-416msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: rules , innateness , psychological reality + +guido vanden wyngaerd ( vol-3 - 395 ) claims that the wh-island constraint is innate . if it is innate , there is really nothing to explain . to vindicate his claim , wyngaerd purports to show that cognitive principles such as analogy make false predictions about how the structure of yes-no questions is acquired : if it were acquired by analogy , one would expect a more or less random distribution over ( 1a ) and ( 1b ) : ( 1 ) a is [ the man who is tall ] _ _ in the room ? b * is [ the man who _ _ tall ] is in the room ? as the reason for this distributional expectation wyngaerd gives this : > given that the main source of evidence on yes-no questions at the child 's > disposal will overwhelmingly consist of simple sentences of the form " is > the man _ _ in the room " , the child could make the generalisation either > in way : in terms of linear precedence ( " front the first finite verb " , > yielding ( 1b ) ) or in terms of hierarchical structure ( " front the finite verb > which follows the subject " , yielding ( 1a ) ) . the fact that children do not > make mistakes in this respect ( ie do not form ( 1b ) ) clearly shows that > the rule is not one learned by experience , the relevant experience not > being rich enough to determine the nature of the rule and not being > able to explain the absence of mistakes . the above passage proves nothing . it would be interesting , indeed , to hear psycholinguists ' opinions about this kind of conjectural psycholinguistics . meanwhile , let me continue conjecturing , for the sake of argument . that " the relevant experience [ is not ] rich enough to determine the nature of the rule " echoes the well-known ' poverty of stimulus ' argument , which has never been proven . in the case at hand , it is easy to conjecture what sort of data / experience is relevant for a child to infer that yes-no questions are formed in terms of hierarchical structure . consider where-questions : where is [ x ] ? [ x ] is in z . is [ x ] in z ? - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - where is [ x who is y ] ? [ x who is y ] is in z . is [ x who is y ] in z ? in principle , analogy works here quite well : the where-question displays the hierarchy which can be analogically extended to other cases . but i am not concerned with whether or not analogy works in this particular case . what i am concerned with is , objecting to wholesale innatism . notice that this does not make me a _ tabula _ rasa _ proselyte . certainly children possess innate cognitive principles and abilities , but from this it does not follow that human beings are necessarily endowed with a grammar as a mental organ ; nor does it follow that the cognitive principles are linguistic or grammatical in nature . it should be clear from my earlier postings that i do not hold that " children only produce what they hear " . so , i concur with wyngaerd 's view that > children do not hear > forms like " buyed " , " eated " , or " goed " , yet they all go through a stage > where they produce these forms . this can only be because they make > generalizations ( rules , if you like ) , which go beyond what they hear . i expect wyngaerd to concur with me that forms like " buyed " , " eated " , or " goed " are due to analogy . > as far as the rest of nyman 's remarks is concerned , i still fail to > see how and why they motivate a distinction between grules and lrules : in his _ knowledge _ of _ grammar _ ( 1986 ) , chomsky speaks of rules as follws : " it might be appropriate to describe the way a sheep dog collects the flock , or the way a spider spins a web , or the way a cockroach walks in terms of rule following , with reference to underlying " competence " consisting of rules of some sort . . . " ( 239 ) . if you think this is analogical to linguistic behavior , you won't need recognize the conceptual distinction between social norms-of - language ( l - rules as objects of common knowledge ) and theoretical generalizations as formulated by a linguist ( g - rules ) . g ( rammatical ) rules need not be psychologically real , but if they are supposed to be psychologically valid , this means that g - rules are supposed to describe what the internalized rule must consist in ; no one knows how " brain rules " are represented ( mentalese ? ) . martti nyman department of linguistics , university of helsinki , finland diff --git a/data/bare/part1/3-416msg3.txt b/data/bare/part1/3-416msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..54e9a108 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/3-416msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 3 . 408 adjuncts + +on the use of " when " as equivalent to " that " in sentences like " i remember the time when i first played golf " cf . the spatial neighbor " where " in e . g . " i can't see my way clear to where i could do that for you " , or the mathematicians ' usage ( " where x ranges over some entities . . . . " ) . - - rick diff --git a/data/bare/part1/3-416msg4.txt b/data/bare/part1/3-416msg4.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..af1eb67f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/3-416msg4.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 3 . 408 adjuncts + +re michael newman 's query and the responses : in my english " when " is permissable as a rel . cl . marker and c . l . baker . 1989 . english syntax . explicitly says so on p . 238 . i do n't agree that any kind of elision has taken place or that it is an adverbial clause of time . the problem if there is one is simply the collocation of the two words " time " and " when " which do n't sit comfortably together to the english ear . consider for acceptability : 1 ) i remember the first occasion when we played golf . the rejection of " when " in the sentence newman cites : 2 ) i do n't remember the first time when i played golf . is made not on structural or syntactic grounds but purely on the basis i suggest that " time " means " when " and thus sounds awkward . on a scale of acceptability the following sentence might lie twixt the others : 3 ) i remember the first day when i played golf . since day is less basically a word like " time " ( = meaning when ) we may judge this as more acceptable . " that " is also perhaps by choice the strongest marker in english of restrictiveness in rel . cl . and since that is what the function of these rel clauses are to restrict the " day " or " time " we prefer " that " in a " formal " sense . as to the chaining with " and " , i suspect that what those kinds of sentences represent are : 4 ) i remember the first day when we played golf ( delete and ) that these noisy buggers came along and ruined our game . " and " is effectively introducing an np that . . . not another rel cl . lloyd holliday school of education la trobe university , melbourne edulh @ lure . latrobe . edu . au diff --git a/data/bare/part1/3-416msg5.txt b/data/bare/part1/3-416msg5.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..93f75de8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/3-416msg5.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 3 . 408 adjuncts + +in a language where many speakers confuse " which " and " that " , is it any surprise that there is flexibility regarding " that " and " when " ? can anyone name the first scholar who noted these things ? < grin > eric schiller diff --git a/data/bare/part1/3-418msg1.txt b/data/bare/part1/3-418msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..94ec4843 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/3-418msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: tolkienian linguistics + +i know that the subject of tolkienian linguistics is not exactly at the forefront of modern linguisitic research , but i also know that many modern linguists were inspired , in whole or in part , by the life and linguistic creations of j . r . r . tolkien , whose centenary is being celebrated this year . so , in that spirit , i would like to let everyone here know about " vinyar tengwar " ( issn 1054-7606 ) , a bimonthly journal devoted to formal study of tolkien 's linguistic work , with primary focus on his invented languages , especially quenya and sindarin ( noldorin ) . " vinyar tengwar " is refereed , and is now indexed by the mla . it is published in bulletin format , with a typical issue containing 32 pages . " vt " will enter its fifth year of continuous publication in september . current areas of discussion include the indo - european connections of the eldarin tongues , analyses of the corpus , formal aspects of the various languages , foreign translations , etc . past issues have featured the book quenya noun declension chart , and analyses of several otherwise unpublished quenya samples . subscriptions to " vt " are for one year ( 6 issues ) ; the rates are $ 12 in the united states , $ 15 canada and overseas surface mail , and $ 18 overseas airmail . all payments must be in us dollars : foreign subscribers are encouraged to use an international postal money order . send all subscriptions , and make all checks payable , to : carl f . hostetter editor , " vinyar tengwar " 2509 ambling circle crofton , md 21114 diff --git a/data/bare/part1/3-418msg2.txt b/data/bare/part1/3-418msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2dfb76fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/3-418msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: the merry month + +thanks to rick wojcik for remembering to remember these . . . jim mccawley dates in the month of may that are of interest to linguists may 2 , 1919 . baudouin de courtenay concedes defeat in his bid for the presidency of poland . may 3 , 1955 . mouton & co . discover how american libraries order books and scheme to cash in by starting several series of books on limericks . the person given charge of this project mishears and starts several series of books on linguistics . no one ever notices the mistake . may 5 , 1403 . the great english vowel shift begins . giles of tottenham calls for ale at his favorite pub and is perplexed when the barmaid tells him that the fishmonger is next door . may 6 , 1939 . the university of chicago trades leonard bloomfield to yale university for two janitors and an undisclosed number of concrete gargoyles . may 7 , 1966 . r-less pronunciation is observed in eight kindergarten pupils in secaucus , n . j . the governor of new jersey stations national guardsmen along the banks of the hudson . may 9 , 1917 . n . ja . marr discovers rosh , the missing link for japhetic unity . may 11 , 1032 . holy roman emperor conrad ii orders isoglosses erected across northern germany as defense against viking intruders . may 12 , 1965 . sydney lamb announces discovery of the hypersememic stratum , setting off a wave of selling on the nyse . may 13 . vowel day . ( public holiday in kabardian autonomous region ) . the ceremonial vowel is pronounced by all kabardians as a symbol of brotherhood with all speakers of human languages . may 14 , 519 b . c . birth of panini . may 15 , 1964 . j . katz and j . fodor are separated in 5 - hour surgery from which neither recovers . may 17 , 1966 . j . r . ross tells a clean joke . may 18 , 1941 . quang phuc dong is captured by the japanese and interned for the duration of hostilities . may 19 . diphthong day . ( public holiday in australia ) may 20 , 473 b . c . publisher returns to panini a manuscript entitled _ saptadhyayi _ with a note requesting the addition of a chapter on phonology . panini begins struggling to meet the publisher 's deadline . may 21 , 1962 . first mention of the _ sound _ pattern _ of _ english as ` in press ' . may 23 , 38 , 471 b . c . god creates language . may 26 , 1945 . zellig harris applies his newly formulated discovery procedures and discovers [ t ] . may 27 , 1969 . george lakoff discovers the global rule . supermarkets in cambridge , mass . are struck by frenzied buying of canned goods . may 29 , 1962 . angular brackets are discovered . classes at m . i . t . are dismissed and much latvian plum brandy is consumed . may 30 , 1939 . charles f . hockett finishes composing the music for the linguistic society of america 's anthem , ` can you hear the difference ? ' may 31 , 1951 . chomsky discovers affix - hopping and is reprimanded by his father for discovering rules on shabas . diff --git a/data/bare/part1/3-418msg3.txt b/data/bare/part1/3-418msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..14fd9132 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/3-418msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new journal : languages of the world + +new journal : languages of the world issue no . 3 has just appeared scientific advisory board : l . o . adewole ( ile - ife ) s . brauner ( leipzig ) u . claudi ( cologne ) m . job ( marburg ) a . kaye ( fullerton ) j . j . song ( singapore ) t . stolz ( bochum ) editor : u . lueders ( munich ) contents of the third issue : a . k . maltsukov ( st . petersburg ) : distributive constructions and verbal valence in even ( manchu - tungusic ) u . lueders ( munich ) : ergativity and actant marking in pazar laz ( kartvelian ) l . o . adewole ( ile - ife ) : reference in yoruba pronouns and : the linguistic news lines with about 200 pieces of information on the linguistic scene around the world . languages of the world is published by lincom europa . lincom europa was founded to offer linguists additional possibilities for publishing their work . especially the p&e system ( pay & earn ) enables linguists to publish their work in a fast , uncomplicated and independent manner . to order languages of the world , please write to lincom europa sportplatzstrasse 6 d - w-8044 unterschleissheim / muenchen ( 10 issues us $ 140 , for individuals $ 100 , for students $ 68 ) diff --git a/data/bare/part1/3-419msg1.txt b/data/bare/part1/3-419msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cd1b3e9a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/3-419msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: athapaskan language conference + +1992 athabaskan linguistics conference july 4 - 5 , flagstaff arizona preliminary program saturday , july 4 9-10 coffee and registration 10 : 00 sharon hargus , university of washington title tba 10 : 30 john files , university of texas , austin autosegmental analysis of tone in navajo verbs coffee 11 : 30 martha wright , syracuse university another look at word-formation with classifiers in navajo 12 : 00 gloria emerson aspects of a navajo language program 12 : 30 - 2 lunch 2 : 00 brian potter , university of arizona navajo compounding : an interaction between syntax and morphology 2 : 30 peggy speas , university of massachusetts mapping indefinite nps in navajo 3 : 00 eloise jelinek , university of arizona pronoun attachment to the verb in athapaskan break 4 : 00 ann beck , northern arizona university developing a test of language dominance for navajo children 4 : 30 alyce neundorf , northern arizona university future prospects for navajo language study sunday , july 5 10 : 00 jim kari , title tba 10 : 30 siri tuttle , university of washington nasal harmony in galice athabaskan coffee break 11 : 30 chad thompson , indiana univ . and purdue univ . at fort wayne the metrics of koyukon verb prefixes 12 : 00 sally midgette aspect and transitivity in navajo 12 : 30 - 2 : 00 lunch 2 : 00 robert young , university of new mexico title to be announced 2 : 30 willem dereuse , university of arizona testing the degree of mutual intelligibility between navajo and western apache 3 : 00 report on the workshops at navajo community college all talks will be held at the northern arizona university center for excellence in education . a block of rooms has been reserved at the inn at northern arizona university , which is a motel located on campus . you may reserve a room by calling ( 602 ) 523-9011 . some accommodations in the nau dormitories will also be available . for information on this , contact alyse neundorf at the center for excellence in education , ( 602 ) 523-9528 . for information by email , contact peggy speas . ( speas @ cs . umass . edu ) diff --git a/data/bare/part1/3-421msg1.txt b/data/bare/part1/3-421msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7d528e22 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/3-421msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 3 . 405 languages , citation + +michael kac 's mathematics analogy is interesting and appropriate . i would extend it even to mathematicians who can't figure the tip on a dinner bill without a calculator , and linguists who are only fluent in their native language . unfortunately , this analogy is useless for the many people who understand neither field . like the rest of you , i have had my share of " how many languages do you speak ? " similarly , as an undergraduate math major , a common reaction was " oh , so you ' re going to be a cpa like your mother ? " melody sutton ucla diff --git a/data/bare/part1/3-421msg2.txt b/data/bare/part1/3-421msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9386eaac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/3-421msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 3 . 405 languages + +in the context of " who speaks languages ? " let me comment on how one becomes a linguist . michael kac writes : > i suspect , though i am not sure , that you could take this even further . my > experience suggests that most linguists get interested in the field as the > result of a second language learning experience - - or at least that such an > experience has an important influence on them . this might be true for many linguists . i would like to generalize this observation : it seems to me that many linguists have entered the field because at some point in their lives they have had trouble with using language or with communication in general . this could have been while learning a ( first or ) second language . this could have been because of growing up in a multi-language environment or because of a physical handicap such as stutter . linguistics then serves as a ( formal ) tool to compensate for this deficiency . i can vividly remember how i struggled with german punctuation rules in 6th grade and how i felt relieved when i began to understand the structure of sentences and how this knowledge could be applied to find the correct spot for commas , etc . this started my interested in linguistics and that is how i ended up as a ( computational ) linguist . i 'd be very interested to learn if there is more evidence for my hypothesis . martin volk * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * martin volk * university koblenz - landau tel ( + 49 ) 261-9119 - 469 * institute of computational linguistics * rheinau 3 - 4 fax ( + 49 ) 261-37524 * w-5400 koblenz , germany email volk @ brian . uni-koblenz . de * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/bare/part1/3-421msg3.txt b/data/bare/part1/3-421msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2d9e7123 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/3-421msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: words to live ( and rock ) by [ linguists in the mass media + +in case you missed it , the following excerpts are taken from the current ( april / may 1992 ) issue of lingua franca , p . 5 we ' ve heard of some unusual career trajectories but our favorite has to be that of robert leonard , who started his professional life as lead singer of the fifties retread group sha na na ( photos show a sullenly handsome guy in saran wrap - tight gold lam ' e and a pompadour like a fallen souffl ' e ) and ended up - - you guessed it - - as a theoretical linguist with a specialization in swahili . . . leonard simply realized he would ' rather be a fifty-year - old linguistics professor than a fifty-year - old rocker ' . " [ and who of us would dispute that sentiment ? ] the prosaic data : bob leonard 's ph . d . was awarded by columbia u . , thesis title " the semantic system of deixis in standard swahili " , and he 's teaching at hofstra u . on long island . diff --git a/data/bare/part1/3-421msg4.txt b/data/bare/part1/3-421msg4.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3d75cf34 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/3-421msg4.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 3 . 403 human subjects + +i am not clear about the laws outside the uk but surely the problem with using human subjects speaking is copyright ? unless you have clearance fronm them use of theri words in an y ' published ' form might contravene their rights . certaibly authors of ' authetntic ' , aterr / materials have faced this issue for soime time . diff --git a/data/bare/part1/3-421msg5.txt b/data/bare/part1/3-421msg5.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..94af0967 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/3-421msg5.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 3 . 399 human subjects + +when our graduate seminar in linguistics of asl was preparing to videotape deaf native signers , at berkeley in the late seventies , our " informed consent " forms had to specify what uses we might eventually make of the tapes and data and request the subjects ' assent to them . one aspect of that experience bears on the question of adults with low literacy . we all wrote our own forms . one member of the seminar focused on the legal and contractual nature of the document and wrote a very legalese text , in the formal style distinctive of laws and contracts and incorporating many of the obscure and highly formal archaisms often noted therein : - ) . ( example made up from memory : " . . . whereas the party of the first part may at some future time herein unspecified desire to exhibit such tapes . . . " ) . another student , keeping in mind the low english skills of many deaf people , wrote a form that tended to short , conversational statements and questions ( " . . . i may want to show parts of these tapes to other linguists so i can tell them about the things i find out about asl . is that ok with you ? please initial : yes _ _ _ _ or no _ _ _ _ . . . . " ) the consensus of the group was that the second style was much preferable . it 's perfectly possible to be precise without being complex or obscure , and a document that your subject can't understand runs a great risk of obtaining consent without providing information . i ' m not sure how we handled the issue of subjects unable to understand even a simple - english form , or whether it came up . we may have had a certified interpreter explain it to the prospective subject and discuss it to be sure the subject understood , while videotaping this whole discussion , and having the interpreter start by explaining that we were taping and getting the subject 's consent to that . this tape would then accompany the signed ( = " signatured " ) consent form . mark a . mandel dragon systems , inc . : speech recognition : + 1 617 965-5200 320 nevada st . : newton , mass . 02160 , usa diff --git a/data/bare/part1/3-422msg1.txt b/data/bare/part1/3-422msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9f3eba36 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/3-422msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conference aisb ' 93 call for papers + += = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = aisb ' 93 conference : announcement and call for papers theme : " prospects for ai as the general science of intelligence " 29 march - - 2 april 1993 university of birmingham = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 1 . introduction 2 . invited talks 3 . topic areas for submitted papers 4 . timetable for submitted papers 5 . paper lengths and submission details 6 . call for referees 7 . workshops and tutorials 8 . lagb conference 9 . email , paper mail , phone and fax . 1 . introduction the society for the study of artificial intelligence and the simulation of behaviour ( one of the oldest ai societies ) will hold its ninth bi-annual conference on the dates above at the university of birmingham . the site is manor house , a charming and convivial residential hall close to the university . tutorials and workshops are planned for monday 29th march and the morning of tuesday 30th march , and the main conference will start with lunch on tuesday 30th march and end on friday 2nd april . the programme chair is aaron sloman , and the local arrangements organiser is donald peterson , both assisted by petra hickey . the conference will be " single track " as usual , with invited speakers and submitted papers , plus a " poster session " to allow larger numbers to report on their work , and the proceedings will be published . the conference will cover the usual topic areas for conferences on ai and cognitive science . however , with the turn of the century approaching , and with computer power no longer a major bottleneck in most ai research ( apart from connectionism ) it seemed appropriate to ask our invited speakers to look forwards rather than backwards , and so the theme of the conference will be " prospects for ai as the general science of intelligence " . submitted papers exploring this are also welcome , in addition to the normal technical papers . 2 . invited talks so far the following have agreed to give invited talks : prof david hogg ( leeds ) " prospects for computer vision " prof allan ramsay ( dublin ) " prospects for natural language processing by machine " prof glyn humphreys ( birmingham ) " prospects for connectionism - science and engineering " . prof ian sommerville ( lancaster ) " prospects for ai in systems design " titles are provisional . 3 . topic areas for submitted papers papers are invited in any of the normal areas represented at ai and cognitive science conferences , including : ai in design , ai in software engineering teaching ai and cognitive science , analogical and other forms of reasoning applications of ai , automated discovery , control of actions , creativity , distributed intelligence , expert systems , intelligent interfaces intelligent tutoring systems , knowledge representation , learning , methodology , modelling affective processes , music , natural language , naive physics , philosophical foundations , planning , problem solving , robotics , tools for ai , vision , papers on neural nets or genetic algorithms are welcomed , but should be capable of being judged as contributing to one of the other topic areas . papers may either be full papers or descriptions of work to be presented in a poster session . 4 . timetable for submitted papers submission deadline : 1st september 1992 date for notification of acceptances : mid october 1992 date for submission of camera ready final copy : mid december 1992 the conference proceedings will be published . long papers and invited papers will definitely be included . selected poster summaries may be included if there is space . 5 . paper length and submission details full papers : 10 pages maximum , a4 or 8 . 5 " x11 " , no smaller than 12 point print size times roman or similar preferred , in letter quality print . poster submissions 5 pages summary excessively long papers will be rejected without being reviewed . all submissions should include 1 . full names and addresses of all authors 2 . electronic mail address if available 3 . topic area 4 . label : " long paper " or " poster summary " 5 . abstract no longer than 10 lines . 6 . statement certifying that the paper is not being submitted elsewhere for publication . 7 . an undertaking that if the paper is accepted at least one of the authors will attend the conference . three copies are required . 6 . call for referees anyone willing to act as a reviewer during september should write to the programme chair , with a summary cv or indication of status and experience , and preferred topic areas . 7 . workshops and tutorials the first day and a half of the conference are allocated to workshops and tutorials . these will be organised by dr hyacinth s . nwana , and anyone interested in giving a workshop or tutorial should contact him at : department of computer science , university of keele , staffs . st5 5bg . u . k . phone : + 44 782 583413 , or + 44 782 621111 ( x 3413 ) email janet : nwanahs @ uk . ac . keele . cs bitnet : nwanahs % cs . kl . ac . uk @ ukacrl uucp : . . . ! ukc ! kl-cs ! nwanahs other : nwanahs @ cs . keele . ac . uk 8 . lagb conference . shortly before aisb ' 93 , the linguistics association of great britain ( lagb ) will hold its spring meeting at the university of birmingham from 22-24 th march , 1993 . for more information , please contact dr . william edmondson : postal address as below ; phone + 44 - ( 0 ) 21-414 - 4763 ; email edmondsonwh @ vax1 . bham . ac . uk 9 . email , paper mail , phone and fax . email : * aisb93 - prog @ cs . bham . ac . uk ( for communications relating to submission of papers to the programme ) * aisb93 - delegates @ cs . bham . ac . uk ( for information on accommodation , meals , programme etc . as it becomes available - - - enquirers will be placed on a mailing list ) address : aisb ' 93 ( prog ) or aisb ' 93 ( delegates ) , school of computer science , the university of birmingham , edgbaston , birmingham , b15 2tt , u . k . phone : + 44 - ( 0 ) 21-414 - 3711 fax : + 44 - ( 0 ) 21-414 - 4281 donald peterson , april 1992 . diff --git a/data/bare/part1/3-423msg1.txt b/data/bare/part1/3-423msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0b71ab68 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/3-423msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: closing linguistics at soas call for help ! ! ! + +soas department of phonetics and linguistics to be closed in october 1992 dear colleagues , on tuesday may 19 , dr david bennett , head of our department , was told that we would cease functioning as of october of this year . we are a department of the school of oriental and african studies of the university of london . the members of our department are : dr david bennett prof thea bynon dr wynn chao dr monik charette dr katrina hayward dr richard hayward * dr george hewitt * * dr bruce ingham prof jonathan kaye prof ruth kempson * cross appointed with the africa department * * cross appointed with the near and middle east department our department offers degrees at the ba , ma , mphil and phd level . approximately 60 students , mostly at the postgraduate level are enrolled . many other students , particularly from university college , london ( ucl ) take courses with us . we run an ma - linguistics and an ma - phonetics programme jointly with ucl . we also have an ma in english - arabic applied linguistics and translation together with birbeck college . all these programmes will of course be affected by this decision . the department of phonetics and linguistics is the oldest linguistic department in the u . k . it was the home of the " london school " which received worldwide attention under the intellectual leadership of prof jr firth . his chair , which i occupy today , was the first chair of linguistics in the u . k . over the years our graduates have distinguished themselves in many areas of linguistics . later postings will provide a partial list of the more well known soas graduates . it is acknowledged , even by the administration of soas , that we remain a centre of academic excellence in our field . the decision to close the soas linguistics department was made with no consultation , no advanced warning . it was a result of discussions by the governing body of the school , the finance and general purposes committee and the management committee . there is no linguistic representation on any of these bodies . the reasons given for closing the department are : ( 1 ) severe budget cuts ( 2 ) our low number of undergraduate students ( 3 ) the " general perception " that our department is not well integrated into the school . it was stated that , among the options considered closing our department would cause the " least harm " to the school . no one was present to represent the linguistics side of the story . this decision will be presented to the academic board of the school on wednesday may 27 . the academic board has an advisory role only but we are hoping to mobilise school opinion against this decision . unlike similar cases in other countries , most of the members of our department will not be redeployed elsewhere in the school . recent legislation has virtually destroyed the notion of tenure in the u . k . many of us are facing " premature retirement " , " redundancy " or some form of " severance " agreement . the administration of the school seems to feel that we will easily find jobs and that terminating our employment at the school will cause us no undue hardships . given the administration 's figures for the cost of severing their relation with us , the offers that we are likely to receive from the school will not be very attractive . as of now , no statement has been forthcoming about our future at the school but the director has stated that he will be meeting with us individually next week . we will keep you posted on this aspect . if you would like to do something to try and help us stop the closing of our department , please send ( in order of preference ) a fax or a letter to me at the address and fax number given below . if possible use your institution 's letterhead . please feel free to make comments about our department as a whole or about individual members with whose work or reputation you are familiar . pass this message along to your colleagues and encourage them to write as well . if you feel so inclined , departmental resolutions reflecting your opinion of this event would be quite helpful . i hope to be able to arrive at next wednesday 's meeting with an armful of your letters ( copies of all letters will be sent to our director ) and your support will do a lot to improve our spirits . this will be a long and difficult struggle both for our department and for our jobs and careers . thank you in advance for listening and for your support . jonathan kaye professor of general linguistics department of phonetics & linguistics school of oriental and african studies thornhaugh street , russell square london , wc1h 0xg u . k . e-mail : jk @ ukacrl . earn jk @ uk . ac . rl . ib ( janet ) fax number : ( 44 ) + 71-436 - 3844 diff --git a/data/bare/part1/3-423msg2.txt b/data/bare/part1/3-423msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e0f6f217 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/3-423msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: soas ceases all publications and cancels linguistics ! + +forwarded from indology : date : wed , 20 may 92 14 : 25 : 06 + 0100 reply - to : indology discussion list < indology @ liverpool . ac . uk > sender : owner of indology < qq43 @ liverpool . ac . uk > from : dominik wujastyk < ucgadkw @ ucl . ac . uk > on monday this week the management committee of soas decided to close the soas publications ' department , and also the department of linguistics . later the same day , all staff members connected with these departments were given notice that their contracts would terminate in september 1992 . this means that the bulletin of soas , a pillar of indological publication , will disappear , along with all other book series etc . discussions will be initiated with publishers like blackwells and oup to see if they want to take over bsoas , china forum , etc . but it is hard to see how any publishing company will be able to provide the specialized editorial functions which have until now been supported by soas . the loss of the complete linguistics department is equally horrific . the background to this - - as far as i can gather - - is further cause for alarm . apparently soas has always received an annual special funding supplement because the department of education recognised that oriental and african languages are needed by the nation , but will never get the student numbers of other mainstream subjects . this enabled soas to have a higher staff : student ratio than other colleges of london university . this year , the university funding council ( ufc ) forgot to pay the special funding supplement , leaving soas with a financial shortfall of 650 , 000 pounds this year . but when the clerical error was discovered , the ufc refused to make good the amount , and furthermore decided that it would not reinstate the special funding in the future . soas 's response to this is to save money on the most expensive part of their budget , namely staff salaries . i think indology members will agree that the whole story is incredible for many reasons , but nevertheless it is true . it is hard to avoid the impression of farcical mismanagement by the ufc and a devastatingly inadequate response from soas itself . perhaps there are mitigating facts that have not yet come to light , but if so , they are not known to the staff members at soas who have been sacked , nor to other staff members . letters of protest should be addressed to mr . michael mcwilliam , director , school of oriental and african studies , thornhaugh street , russell square , london wc1h 0xg england . dominik diff --git a/data/bare/part1/3-423msg3.txt b/data/bare/part1/3-423msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..54ba5589 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/3-423msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: closure of famous department of linguistics + +we have just heard that the department of linguistics of the school of oriental and african studies in london is threatened with closure . members of the department heard of it this week ; there has been no previous consultation . the school has had its funds cut and decided to cut down on all its publications programme and on its linguistics activities . the department threatened has an illustrious history ; the first ever chair of linguistics in britain was held in soas by firth . at present the members of the department include dr david bennett , prof . theodora bynon , dr wynn chao , dr monik charette , dr katrina haywood , dr dick haywood fba , dr hewitt , dr bruce ingham , prof . jonathan kaye , prof ruth kempson fba , prof . emeritus r . h . robins fba . it is useless to stress how distinguished the department is and how much a school which has primary responsibility for the study of oriental and african languages needs to have a department of linguistics and phonetics . letters of protest should be addressed to the director , school of oriental and african studies , thornhaugh street , russell square , london wc1 , england . it would be useful to send copies to the chairman of the department ( dr d . bennett ) at the same address and to the vice - chancellor of the university of london , senate house , malet street , london wc1 , england . the fax number of soas is44 - 71-436 - 3844 . anna morpurgo davies diff --git a/data/bare/part1/3-424msg1.txt b/data/bare/part1/3-424msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cdb321c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/3-424msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: closings of academic depts and layoffs at san diego state + +on may 13 , san diego state university , facing a probable 8 . 5 % budget cut from state funding , amounting to about an $ 11 million shortfall , announced major eliminations of , and cuts in , academic programs . these cuts entail layoffs of tenured faculty . due to be shut down , with layoff of all faculty , are the departments of anthropology , german&russian , religious studies , natural sciences ( trains high school science teachers ) , family studies & consumer sciences , aerospace engineering , health sciences , and industrial studies . scheduled for cuts of faculty , of varying scale , in within-dept reverse order of seniority , are the departments of french&italian ( 3 of 11 ) , sociology ( 8 of 27 ) , math ( 8 of 60 or so ) , and chemistry ( 14 of 23 ) . the policy is to cut " narrowly and deeply . " although discussion has been going on all year in the senate about the potential for serious funding cuts and ways this university might respond to them , including program cuts , these cuts were announced suddenly , with no prior consultation with the affected departments . official notice to individual faculty members of layoff is scheduled for " mid - june . " > from that time laid-off faculty will have 120 days remaining on the payroll . the athletic department is eliminating golf , track and field , and one or two other minor sports , a cut of about $ 200 - $ 250k . the football and basketball programs are untouched ; the baseball program has lost a number of scholarships ( according to this morning 's sports section of the san diego union - tribune ) . at this point there is no word of cuts in administration . cuts in the school of business have apparently been trivial in comparison with those suffered by the college of arts and letters , the college of sciences , and other colleges . some affected faculty are contemplating legal action , and other remedies are being discussed . three administrative moves may have some potential for reversing the layoffs : cutting ( or eliminating ) intercollegiate athletics , instituting a golden handshake program , and instituting a university-wide salary reduction of up to 10 % . although the union is currently negotiating a golden handshake program , we do n't know how far along the negotiations are and whether it will be possible to put it in place quickly enough to have an effect on the current crisis . there are legal and adminstrative problems with the salary cut . we do n't know whether they ' re surmountable or not . the whole california state university system - - 20 campuses , including the new one at san marcos in northern san diego county - - face the same funding shortfall , but apparently ( we have at this point hardly any information ) campus responses vary a good deal . we ask that you consider writing to pres . thomas b . day , san diego state university , san diego , ca 92182 , expressing outrage at this unprecedented frontal assault on tenure and the centrality of academics to the university . if the attack is allowed to stand , the consequences for higher education within california and everywhere are incalculable . more importantly , we ask that you write to california state legislators and state senators . we will provide names and addresses if you contact us . we would be grateful for copies of any correspondence sent in connection with this crisis . we are sending this information out now , incomplete though it is , in order that linguists may be informed as early as possible in this developing crisis . jeff kaplan charlotte webb ( chair , linguistics and oriental languages dept ) diff --git a/data/bare/part1/3-425msg1.txt b/data/bare/part1/3-425msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..289f0f34 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/3-425msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: what language is this ? + +the toronto police have contacted our department for help in identifying the language of the label on a ball of wool in the purse of an elderly woman accused of shoplifting . she does not speak english and the police wish to obtain an interpreter for her . the following was dictate to me over the telephone ( so may not be 100 % accurate ) : ata lucru de myna din bumbac cardat . . . . please send replies directly to me . there is some urgency in this , as the woman is being held until they can question her . ron smyth smyth @ lake . scar . utoronto . ca diff --git a/data/bare/part1/3-425msg2.txt b/data/bare/part1/3-425msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6a25d75e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/3-425msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: e-mail address + +does anyone have , or know how i can get , an e-mail address for barney pell ( last seen working on ai at cambridge ) ? thanks ! diff --git a/data/bare/part1/3-425msg3.txt b/data/bare/part1/3-425msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a82ae79c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/3-425msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: chomsky ' 92 article + +i was about to send the following request to martin haspelmath ( the author of the quoted lines below ) , but on second thought i decided that asking someone in germany where i could get a copy of an unpublished paper by an american scholar was a little odd . so can someone nearby help me ? martin wrote : > . . . and his 1992 paper " a minimalist program for > linguistic theory " , which does n't look as if it was > intended for wider circulation , must be around in > thousands of copies by now . i ' ll bite , where can i get a copy ? thanks ! diff --git a/data/bare/part1/3-426msg1.txt b/data/bare/part1/3-426msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..46bb155a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/3-426msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: oulipo + +i am looking for information on oulipo , an experimental language group which flourished in the ' 60s in paris . members have included r . queneau , h . matthews , i calvino , and g . perec . the group applied mathematical methods to writing literature . there is scant information available in english , and a small amount in french . i am particularly interested in whether their ideas have been embodied in software or literaty theory . thank you michael sikillian annotext diff --git a/data/bare/part1/3-426msg2.txt b/data/bare/part1/3-426msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7fcf1144 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/3-426msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: relative markers over time + +i am working on the history of relative markers in the spoken language from 1500 onwards , in british and american english . although there are plenty of studies of written data , i ' m having trouble finding diachronic studies of spoken data ( trial transcripts , etc . ) . i ' m particularly interested in the development of the standard & non-standard variants for personal subject restrictive relatives : who , what , which , zero , that , at , as ( as in ' i know a chap as ' ll do it for you ' ) . any references will be greatly appreciated , including quantitative synchronic studies of non-standard varieties . thanks ! diff --git a/data/bare/part1/3-426msg3.txt b/data/bare/part1/3-426msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8695c1e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/3-426msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: acquisition of reflexive verbs + +this is an enquiry on behalf of an ma student . can anyone provide me with references concerning the acquisition of reflexive verbs in either english or french ? the student herself is bilingual , so publications in either language will be useful . all suggestions gratefully received . sue blackwell school of english , university of birmingham , u . k . diff --git a/data/bare/part1/3-429msg0.txt b/data/bare/part1/3-429msg0.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..05019be0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/3-429msg0.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: on becoming a linguist + +i too have a theory on why linguistics attracted many of us . as a field it ranges from the humanities to the hard sciences , with the majority of its subdisciplines falling into the general area of social sciences . i have spoken with many linguists who started their scholarly lives as scientists ( chem - istry , physics . . . ) and wanted something which seemed more like a humanities discipline ( often in the more european sense of ` sciences humaines ' , disciplines which deal with people ) , while many others ( including myself ) started in foreign languages and literatures and found we wanted something more scientific than literary analysis . i think the second-language learning component of it is important , as suggested in a posting i read today , but not always because of * difficulty * with learning a language ; but rather a desire to keep working with language in some form without doing literature . on a personal note , i can clearly remember my relief , as an undergraduate , to discover linguistics through a comparative romance course . it meant that majoring in french made sense even if sartre did n't ! margaret diff --git a/data/bare/part1/3-430msg1.txt b/data/bare/part1/3-430msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1cf8987d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/3-430msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: syntax textbooks - - a summary + +about a week ago , i asked readers to share experiences with the cowper and haegeman syntax textbooks . here 's what they said . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = here 's a summary of responses about syntax textbooks : it was clear from the responses that cowper 's book is a bit too new to have been used by many people . i got one favorable evaluation from a respondant who had read the text in manuscript , but i did not hear from anyone who has used it in a class so far . responses on haegeman 's textbook were mixed . i have excerpted / paraphrased comments below . there were five generally positive evaluations : " . . . better than most texts . . well-received by the students , but it is full of annoying mistakes and misprints " " . . . quite happy with it . . . there were no complaints from the students " " . . . it was harder than radford , but most students preferred haegeman to radford , which they found long-winded , condescending , or just plain moronic " " . . . students found it lucid , funny , and well-organized " " . . . relatively happy with it . . . generally understandable and well - organized . criticisms : tends to introduce theoretical concepts first and the justification for them later . . . " and three mostly negative evaluations : " . . . tended to digress . . . chooses to focus on unclear examples , e . g . the theta-criterion and implicit arguments early on in the book ; . . . case-marking is frequently exemplified with ecm verbs , which the students found unconvinc - ing " " students unanimously despised it . . . incredibly unclear . . . poorly organized . . . i recommend against it . " " . . . on the positive side , it is well-organized and has good references . on the negative side , there is poor argumentation and data that does n't support the claims made in the text . . . there is also no mention of any non - gb syntax . . . . i found it useful for teaching students how to identify poor argumentation . " as a generalization , it seemed that gb practictioners tended to be significantly happier with the book than others . ( there were also votes for lasnik and uriagereka 's * a course in gb syntax * and for chomsky 's * managua lectures * . ) thanks to all who wrote . diff --git a/data/bare/part1/3-433msg1.txt b/data/bare/part1/3-433msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d3593a09 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/3-433msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 3 . 417 citations + +i can't resist putting in my tuppence worth on chomsky 's citation record . here are my very informal observations of how he is treated by non ( theoretical ) linguists . ( 1 ) mathematical theory of formal languages . chomsky still gets cited almost automatically for his pioneering work on hierarchies of languages . ( 2 ) philosophy of language . c gets cited a lot for his nativist claims : his arguments are usually rejected . fodor 's much more radical nativism gets even more attention and even more rejection . c also gets cited a lot in discussions of wittgenstein , usually as an example of the sort of narrow formalist , rule-based view a language that wittgenstein consistently argued against . ( 3 ) psychology . c has frequently claimed that what he is doing is scientific psychology , but this has failed to impress psychologists . the competence / performance distinction , the autonomous language faculty assumption and the concern with ug all put c 's theoretical constructs beyond the ken of most experimental or empirical psychologists . ( 4 ) biology . it would interesting to know if * any * evolutionary biologists have taken up c 's views or tried to explain how they could be investigated . again , his views often get mentioned in general introductions . . . but only to be rejected . ( 5 ) cognitive science . as gardner showed in " the mind 's new science " , c was a source of inspiration . consequently he is cited very frequently in cognitive science literature . again , however , it is his formal , comptuational approach - not his genuinely linguistic work - that are referred to . so , although c is viewed as a founder of cognitive science , his current theory of grammar has had no real impact on the field . in general , it seems that most people outside of linguistics know of chomsky as he appears in " aspects " and in the non-technical parts of " knowledge of language " . it 's surely a safe bet that almost no non-linguist followed him into " government and binding " . - philip swann diff --git a/data/bare/part1/3-433msg2.txt b/data/bare/part1/3-433msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5c44359d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/3-433msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: chomsky citations and mandeville 's paradox + +in his ' fable of the bees : or , private vices , public benefits ' ( 1732 ) , bernard de mandeville argued that the wealth of a nation results from private vices of the citizens . this is mandeville 's paradox : intentional actions of individuals may bring about social phenomena intended by no one . part of the persistent chomsky - boom exemplifies mandeville 's paradox : a great deal of people citing chomsky do so in order to show that he 's wrong - - and , with the implication that he does n't deserve being cited so frequently ! ( i owe mandeville 's paradox to rudi keller ( 1990 ) sprachwandel . francke verlag : tuebingen . ) martti nyman department of general linguistics , university of helsinki , finland diff --git a/data/bare/part1/3-433msg3.txt b/data/bare/part1/3-433msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f19fc186 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/3-433msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 3 . 413 citations + +hm ! linguists agree with oscar wilde : the only thing worse than being talked about is not being talked about . ; - ) diff --git a/data/bare/part1/3-435msg1.txt b/data/bare/part1/3-435msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0980e03e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/3-435msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: zellig s . harris + +zellig s . harris died in his sleep at his home in new york on friday , may 22 , 1992 , at the age of 82 . diff --git a/data/bare/part1/3-436msg1.txt b/data/bare/part1/3-436msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7d3cd532 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/3-436msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 3 . 427 innateness + +time for me to leap to the other side of the fence for a change . innateness does have a significance for linguistic theory itselt , if only in that the limitations of our inate abilities , mathematical , linguistic or what have you , limit the types of linguistic theories which can be plausibly constructed . processing of grammatical structures in real time is one example . of course , we know almost nothing about the capacity of human beings in this regard , which is slightly more or less than we know about universals of language , if any . < grin > . still , to the extent we have or can acquire information about our inate capacity for language ( assuming it to exist ) , it can help direct our energies in the proper direction . of course before we start talking about the limits of this capacity , we ought to have a clear picture of what sorts of linguistic phenomena are involved in spoken language , but that is the dreaded descriptivism again . . . eric schiller , department of linguistics , univ . of chicago diff --git a/data/bare/part1/3-436msg2.txt b/data/bare/part1/3-436msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a4b05179 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/3-436msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 3 . 427 innateness + +joe stemberger writes : > i ' ve never understood why it makes any difference at all to linguistic > theory whether highly language-specific information is innate or not . > [ . . . ] > innateness is usually used as a explanation for universals , or for > constraints on variation ( parameters ) . but it has always seemed to me that > what is important is that something is universal or that variation is > limited to a few options . what possible difference to linguistic theory > could it make whether the observed patterns are due to language-specific > innateness , or due to some more general feature of cognitive processing , or > ( for that matter ) due to guidance from guardian angels or aliens from > another dimension . the observed > patterns are real under any explanation of where they come from , and > languages seem to abide by them . we can still rule out some potential > explanations because they might violate a universal , and still provide > explanations where two phenomena are linked because they are due to the > same parameter . > > so , why all this stuff about innateness ? i ' ve never understood why we care . > [ . . . ] > > does innateness buy us anything for linguistic theory itself ? innateness is a * conclusion * from linguistics , not a premise . if one looks on it as a premise , one indeed gets into a logico / scientific muddle like the one you outline . but since it a conclusion , not a premise , linguistic theory buys us innateness , not the other way around . we care because its an interesting conclusion , and because the more one learns about how language works in the child and adult , the more it looks like the only plausible conclusion ( at least to me ) . it gives neurophysiology / genetics some work to do , work which is beginning to get done . in this respect it is superior to an appeal to guardian angels and aliens , although in some other century , past or future , this judgment might be different . furthermore , language-specificity looks more plausible than a " general feature of cognitive processing " , for reasons that were hashed out during the flamefest on modularity early in the life of linguist . however , a negative can never be proved . thus , reduction to general cognitive principles of the ecp , the ocp , or categorial perception of point of articulation for stop consonants in neonates remains a possibility . and once again , we are dealing with a conclusion , not a premise . - david pesetsky diff --git a/data/bare/part1/3-436msg3.txt b/data/bare/part1/3-436msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7abc81e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/3-436msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: innateness + +i should n't get involved , but here goes : joe stemberger < stemberger % ellvax @ vx . acs . umn . edu > writes > > one last statement implicit in much work in linguistics : " i have no theory > of genetics , ontogeny , or evolutionary biology , but i ' m sure that if i did , > modern linguistic assumptions about innateness would fit in real well . " i do n't have my copy of " the origin of species " here , so i can't give a real quote , but the above lines remind me forcefully of a problem early evolutionary biologists faced , one which darwin was painfully aware of . darwin had no " theory of genetics , " and in fact the then current ideas of genetics made precisely the wrong predictions for evolution . ( it was thought that a new trait would simply be blended in with already existing traits , instead of remaining a discreet inheritable trait . ) it was n't until mendel 's work on heredity was rediscovered ( in the 1930 's , if i recall correctly ) that the theory of evolution had a way of explaining why newly developed traits were not lost in a population like a single water drop would be lost in the ocean . the history of science is full of new theories that appear to have fatal flaws , but the theories are accepted anyway , in faith that an explanation will turn up later . ( another example is the idea that the planets revolve around the sun in space , rather than being attached to crystal spheres that rotate around the earth . what on earth : - ) holds them in their orbits ? ) stemberger also writes : > i ' ve never understood why it makes any difference at all to linguistic > theory whether highly language-specific information is innate or not . > > yes , it makes a lot of difference for e . g . language acquisition , but that 's > beyond the scope of what most linguists do . it 's not considered essential > to study the acquisition of warlpiri before you study the adult grammar , > most linguists study only adult grammar , and the main principles of grammar > have come from studies of adult grammar . it makes no difference if you ' re simply writing grammars that attempt to be descriptively adequate ( in the sense of " descriptive adequacy " that chomsky writes about in aspects ) . but it 's not clear to me that that is really a theory of anything . if , on the other hand , you want an explanatorily adequate theory of linguistics , you need to worry about how the learner comes up with the right rules . after all , no linguist , even the most brilliant , has ever come up with a descriptively adequate grammar of any language ; whereas every child ( down to some limit at the level of retarded children , i guess ) comes up with a way of producing and understanding his / her language in a descriptively adequate way . regardless of what you believe as to whether the child produces a descriptively adequate grammar , there is a great mystery here . if linguists have n't studied child acquisition ( they have , but stemberger is using a slight hyperbole here ) , it 's simply because they have made a decision about how to investigate the problem , not because they do n't thing that 's the real problem . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * mike maxwell phone : ( 704 ) 843-6369 jaars internet : maxwell @ jaars . sil . org box 248 waxhaw , nc 28173 diff --git a/data/bare/part1/3-437msg1.txt b/data/bare/part1/3-437msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..93dbdef5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/3-437msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 3 . 429 how did we end up linguists ? + +becoming a linguist - - i am sure there are as many reasons as there are linguists or more . me ? 17 years after my ba , tired of being a diletant and having felt betrayed by the revolution and also guilty about giving the president of my son 's pta a headache every time i raised my hand ( or so it was reported to me ) i decided i really wanted to go back to school but did n't want to do more economics ( my ba ) and one evening at dinner in san francisco at a friends where i met harvey pitkin who was working on wintu ( and his phd at berkeley ) i moaned that i did n't know what i wanted to be when i grew up and he said you should be a linguist and i said i could n't even speak english and he said that does n't matter if i liked to do cross word puzzles and made up secret languages when i wa was a little girl and then he talked about phonemes and morphemes and american indian languages and we finished a bottle of brandy and i decided , why not ? so i applied to the linguistic dept at ucla and was sure they would reject me not knowing any linguistics and having only a 's and f 's on my undergraduate transcript and low and behold they said yes which i am sure was a mistake but that was 1961 and in 1962 i entered th graduate program and in 1965 got a phd and will be eternally grateful to harvey and brandy and ucla and all this is to show how there is no longest sentence . vicki fromkin diff --git a/data/bare/part1/3-437msg2.txt b/data/bare/part1/3-437msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2ebfd294 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/3-437msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 3 . 421 linguists , human subjects + +i had the same reaction as martin volk to michael kac 's idea that linguists become linguists because they ' re superior language learners . my gut reaction was that it must be wrong , that we become linguists because we have a hard time learning language , that effortless polyglots pay no conscious attention at all to grammar or any other systems of rules . i was about to offer myself as an example when i realized that i _ am _ a pretty good language learner , but i ' ve always found the process frustrating . i hated learning languages because it seemed so dreary and inefficient until i discovered some shortcuts , namely syntax , phonology , morphology , etc . if my case is at all generalizable , then ( happily ) messrs volk and kac are both right - - we become linguists because we have some skill at language learning , but we are also the rational sort that thinks there must be a better , more efficient way to go about it ( and therefore perceive ourselves as having " trouble " with it ) . am i weird , or did it happen this way for other people ? let 's hear more . mark hansell asian lang . & lit . carleton college northfield , mn usa diff --git a/data/bare/part1/3-437msg3.txt b/data/bare/part1/3-437msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..79e23613 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/3-437msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: becoming a linguist + +i support gilbert 's thesis . to be sure , one stimulus was growing up on a university campus where there were lots of foreign-born faculty , so one heard and saw a lot of different languages in people 's houses , bookcases , and refrigerators ( like the pickle jar i once saw labelled in polish ) . but another was certainly the movie the day the earth stood still , where michael rennie , playing klaatu , has to communicate with the robot gort in his home language and , indeed , where patricia neal , playing mrs . benson , has to memorize a sentence in that language and repeat it to gort to save the world toward the film 's end . a third stimulus was majoring in a science in college ( chemistry ) which had a strong focus on concepts of " structure " . finally , one had to actually discover linguistics , which was n't the kind of thing one heard about in college before the 60s . it was nice one could do something with language ( s ) without having to be exclusively historically oriented and without having to worry about , say , the kind of apple hurled into the thorax of gregor samsa ( now class , on the basis of textual evidence , was it a golden delicious or not ? or did the apple represent the disapproval of franz the k 's dad ? ? ? ? ? ) diff --git a/data/bare/part1/3-437msg4.txt b/data/bare/part1/3-437msg4.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2dce3ca1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/3-437msg4.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 3 . 429 how did we end up linguists ? + +i have to admit that i ' m leery of complex arguments and self - psychoanalysis that try to explain why one becomes a linguist . is it at all possible that people become linguists simply because they ' re fascinated by language ? as the old saying goes : " there 's no accounting for taste " . regards , rick - - * = * = disclaimer : the inel does not speak for me and vice versa = * = * = rick morneau idaho national engineering laboratory = * mnu @ inel . gov idaho falls , idaho 83415 , usa * = * = * = * = * = * = * = * = * = * = * = next mail accepted here ! * = * = * = * = * = * = * = * = * = * = diff --git a/data/bare/part1/3-437msg5.txt b/data/bare/part1/3-437msg5.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f8ab564e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/3-437msg5.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 3 . 429 how did we end up linguists ? + +i ' ll put myself in the foot-in - the-humanities & foot-in - the-sciences camp . i remember , from my senior year of high school , doing the dishes with my father ( a sci-fi fan and long-time reader of ' scientific american ' ) and having a discussion about what i would study in college . i told him i liked english but mostly grammar , not lit-crit , and i tested well in math . he said , " sounds like linguistics to me . " and , right he was ! and the half&half story still holds : now here i am , remaking myself ( again ) in private industry , from a humanities specialist ( that 's how i got hired into ibm ) to a multimedia researcher in a computer science group and now to a usability engineer . when i pinch myself , it 's still me . nancy frishberg ( nancyf @ watson . ibm . com ) diff --git a/data/bare/part1/3-442msg1.txt b/data/bare/part1/3-442msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dd5454c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/3-442msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 3 . 420 fyi : morphology , concordance + +many thanks to henry churchyard for the speech error . any others sent either directly to me ( iyo1vaf @ uclamvs ) would be much appreciated . please give target ( if you know it ) , error , who said it , under what circumstances , ( e . g . on radio , tv , seminar , personal talk , lecture etc ) , who heard it . we do hope to have a data bank of errors available some time in the future . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - on ipa fonts . have just installed atech software ipipa fonts to use with wordstar and with word for windows and they are terrific ! one has to first get the atech stoftware powerpak font package which costs $ 59 or something and ipa is additional $ 89 i think but if you can spare the money or get someone to fund the purchase it works like a dream . vicki fromkin diff --git a/data/bare/part1/3-442msg2.txt b/data/bare/part1/3-442msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8daa0dd4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/3-442msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: human sense disambiguation correction + +oh dear , first of all i send a summary very late and then i discover the summary has an error . the second reference should ' ve read . . . g . a . miller ( 1954 ) " communication " annual review of psychology , vol . 5 , pages 401-420 sorry . + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + | mail : mark sanderson , department of computing science , | | the university , glasgow g12 8qq , scotland , uk . | + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + | e - mail : sanderso @ dcs . glasgow . ac . uk | | tel : + 44 ( 0 ) 41 339 8855 x6292 < - - - - * * * new number * * * | | fax : + 44 ( 0 ) 41 330 4913 | + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + | " i ' m gonna get you in my tent tent tent tent tent | | so we can both experiment ment ment ment ment " | + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + diff --git a/data/bare/part1/3-442msg3.txt b/data/bare/part1/3-442msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a7b8f0b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/3-442msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: goettingen summer school : language development + +the german linguistics society ( dgfs ) is offering a summer school on language development ( language change and acquisition ) goettingen , 31 august - 14 september 1992 courses : roger lass ( capetown ) : phonological change elizabeth c . traugott ( stanford ) : grammaticalization raimo anttila ( ucla ) : semiotic foundation of linguistic change ans van kemenade ( amsterdam ) : generative approaches to language change suzanne romaine ( oxford ) : pidgin and creole languages ruth berman ( tel aviv ) form and function in first language development melissa ~ ? bwerman / ~ ? ( mpi nijmegen ) & dan slobin ( berkeley ) : cross - linguistic perspectives on language development bbrigitte nerlich ( nottingham ) : theories of language origins ( in german ) wolfgang u . wurzel ( berlin ) : natural grammatical change ( in german ) hartmut schmidt ( berlin ) : german language history ( in german ) kklaus mattheier ( heidelber } g ) : historical sociolinguistics of german ( in germa ) dieter stein ( duesseldorf ) : internal and external factors of language change rosemarie tracy ( tuebingen ) : theories of syntactic change ( in german ) harald clahsen ( duesseldorf ) : acquisition of grammar ( in german ) wolfgang klein ( mpi nijmegen ) second language acquisition ( in german ) ~ ? ino addition , there will be two lecture series . tuition : for students : dm 240 . 00 for university affiliates : dm 480 . 00 for others dm 960 . 00 for more information , contact : hero janssen department of english university of goettingen humboldtallee 13 d-3400 goettingen , feder ~ ? al rrpu } blic of g . tel . + 49-551 - 397575 , - 397546 fax : + 49-551 - 397685 diff --git a/data/bare/part1/3-444msg1.txt b/data/bare/part1/3-444msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1a6f8403 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/3-444msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 2 jobs : new zealand + +university of otago , new zealand : department of english lectureship / senior lectureship in english ( linguistics ) applications are invited for a linguist of broad general competence with a part icular interest in one or more of the following fields : ( a ) sociolinguistics , ( b ) semantics , ( c ) pragmatics . the successful applicant will be expected to teac h at first-year level in an applied fashion , and to contribute to courses in li nguistics in his or her speciality at advanced levels . candidates should have a completed phd and teaching experience , and in addition to their teaching duties will be expected to pursue , stimulate , and supervise research in their field ( s ) of expertise . the current salary range is nz $ 37 , 440 - $ 49 , 088 pa with a bar at nz $ 45 , 448 ( lecur ers ) , and nz $ 52 , 000 - $ 67 , 080 pa with a bar at nz $ 60 , 944 ( senior lecturers ) . ( nz $ 1 = us $ 0 . 54 ) . the position is available from 1 september 1992 , and it is hoped that the succe ssful applicant can assume duties as close as possible to that date . further information and method of application are available from : the registrar university of otago po box 56 dunedin new zealand fax : 64 - 3-474 - 1607 quote reference number : a92 / 23 closing date for applications : 30 june 1992 . 2 ) lectureship / senior lectureship in english ( rhetoric and composition ) applications are invited for a lectureship / senior lectureship in the field of r hetoric / composition , or a related field . applicants should also have expertise in a second field relating toenglish language or literature in english , such as literary stylistics , the history of the language , or american literature . the successful applicant will be expected to teach at first-year level in an ap plied fashion , and also to contribute to courses in his or her speciality in an applied fashion at advanced levels . candidates should have a completed phd and teaching experience , and in addition to their teaching duties will be expected to pursue , stimulate , and supervise r esearch in their field ( s ) or expertise . the current salary range is nz $ 37 , 440 - $ 49 , 088 pa with a bar at nz $ 45 , 448 ( lectu rers ) , and nz $ 52 , 000 - $ 67 , 080 pa with a bar at nz $ 60 , 944 . ( ( nz $ 1 = us $ 0 . 54 ) . the position is available from 1 september 1992 , and it is hoped that the succe ssful applicant can assume duties as close as possible to that date . applications quoting reference number a92 / 24 close on 30 june 1992 : the registrar university of otago po box 56 dunedin new zealand equal opportunity in employment is university policy . diff --git a/data/bare/part1/3-445msg1.txt b/data/bare/part1/3-445msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..18aaa66d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/3-445msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: zellig harris + +last thursday night , may 21 , zellig harris died in his sleep after a pleasant working day . he was 88 years old . he was born in 1904 in byelorussia . i am told that he chose the name zellig sabbettai when his family immigrated to the united states when he was four . i like to think that the semantics of happiness and steadfastness were on his mind . certainly they were keynotes of his life . i would guess that his parents chose the name harris . when he died , he was just finishing a book on politics that he had been planning for most of his life . with the 1992 publication of his book _ a theory of language and information _ ( oxford ) , he had wrapped up his life 's work on language , at least for the time being . he seems to have felt at liberty to take up this other unfinished business . i understand from paul mattick , jr . , who was harris 's friend and neighbor for many years in new york , that this last book describes how to get from capitalism to socialism . this is surely not a conventional take on either capitalism or socialism , harris was an anarchist . oxford was interested in publishing it , and he had also talked with cambridge . there is no memorial planned , beyond something very private for his family . however , there is some discussion beginning of a public meeting with scientific content . i would hope that the festschrift that haj ross called for in the lsa meetings some years ago might at last come into being . harris described himself as a methodologist rather than a linguist . this could be misleading . he always said that his work was not part of linguistics as it is institutionally defined , and that linguists would not be interested in his work , though people interested in language would be . nonetheless , he was surely a linguist by most of the operational definitions one might come up with . he had done extensive fieldwork on a variety of language . when he was doing the final revision of the 1992 oxford book , he undertook to test the theory of language against every language of which he had some control , 44 languages . he spent months reading grammars from morning to night , and evaluating whether his theory had a reasonable account for what he found there . he was clear that no scientific conclusions were warranted , and so no particular notice of this check is given in the book , but he wanted to feel reasonably secure that his conclusions were not idiosyncratic to english , french , german , korean , and the few other languages that had been the primary bases for their development . he was pleased with the results . his contributions to the field were numerous and weighty . he founded the first linguistics department in the u . s . he introduced the algebraic representations and abstract mathematical treatment which have become so much norms of the field that it is difficult now to appreciate how much he did so over the kicking and screaming protests of his peers . he invented x - bar notation for immediate constituent analysis , though of course not by that name , to cope with the well known weakness of ic analysis with the head-of relation . he developed ways to accomodate discontinuous morphemes into grammatical analysis . he charted a way out of difficulties experienced by bloch and others in phonology , by saying that contrast rather than phonetic identity is the basis for setting up phonemes , a ghost that has risen to haunt generative phonology more than once . he invented string analysis as a complement ( not rival ) to immediate constituent analysis . their complementarity with respect to the head-of problem is the basis of joshi 's tree - adjoining grammars ( tags ) . he invented transformational analysis in context of developing discourse analysis to get at the information content of texts . other contributions await recognition and exploitation in the field of linguistics as institutionalized today , and in other fields . obvious examples include sublanguage analysis and sublanguage grammar , operator grammar based on word dependency , discourse analysis for information content , and his theory of information as an account of a central aspect of semantics . for example , string grammar and its natural extension into transformational grammar is the basis of the very successful work of naomi sager and others at nyu in information formatting of sublanguage texts , applied there mainly to medical informatics . stephen johnson has implemented a system for representing the information content of texts , based on operator grammar . successes of this sort are little noticed within linguistics . it is characteristic of harris that there was no vanity or self importance in him . he knew that his work was of lasting importance , and treated it as such , but he was no guru or empire builder seeking followers , and would not accept any such role being projected onto him . those students who sought entree to linguistics as a social institution in academia were bound to be disappointed . however , he could scarcely be blamed for their disappointment . he did not provide such entree , nor did he pretend to , and in my hearing actively discouraged students who imagined work with him would further their ambitions in the field . once , in my role as ta for john fought , i prepared a lecture on harris 's approach to syntax and semantics . as we were setting out for the lecture hall , we encountered harris , and i blurted out " i ' m about to give a lecture on your theory to john 's class . " ( john , with characteristic wry humor , asked if he wanted to take anything back . ) harris bemusedly questioned whether anyone would be interested in what he was doing . nonetheless , when he gave a public lecture on " the two structures of language : report and paraphrase " in 1969 or 1970 , the large auditorium ( i think it was in the furness building ) was filled to capacity , and the critique by john corcoran , published later in the volume _ transformationelle analyse _ edited by senta ploetz , was also well attended . broad attendance on and acclaim for his work could easily have been his , had he chosen it . that is simply not where his ambitions lay . a clue as to the basis of this choice against fame and influence may perhaps be found in his advice to a student starting out in his first teaching position , many years ago . do n't invite anybody over for dinner , he said , and do n't accept any invitations . if you get involved in the social life of an academic , you won't be able to get any work done . the work came first . harris was always an intensely loyal man to his friends and family . the consequences , when combined with his laissez-faire anarchism , were not always happy . his friend and close colleague of many years , henry hiz , was much more concerned with building a formal linguistics program as an institution . the disparity of character could be devastating to students . i studied with harris from 1966 through 1970 . i was an undergraduate much of that time , but that did not matter to him . he had a sink-or - swim approach like that attributed to sapir ( darnell 1990 ) , except that his seminars were of course focussed on theory rather than the data of , say , athabaskan . he would come in to his seminar and just start talking about what he was working on . when i started with him , this was the work that resulted in his 1968 book , _ mathematical structures of language _ ( wiley ) . the process was not a lecture or monologue , but a continuing conversation with his students , trying out alternatives , posing and working out problems for a mathematical characterization of language . after a while , with intensive reading outside , one began to catch on and to participate . i recall telling him at the end of one seminar meeting in my first year that i would try to disprove his theory . this troubled him not a bit . i worked up a problem in modern greek that i thought might be troublesome for his approach . ( i had lived in greece for a couple of years , and spoke the language , but i worked with an informant for this project . ) when my results turned out actually to corroborate the point i had intended to challenge , he merely thanked me for the data on greek . a year or two later , i had come up with a proposal to analyze definitions in a dictionary to extract semantic primitives by a form of componential analysis , much as martha evens and now others have done . although the notion of semantic features seems inimical in concept and method to his work , he said ( and this is an exact quote ) " others have tried this and have failed , but you are welcome to try . " i offer this in refutation of the sometimes heard view that harris was dictatorial . i ran into conflicts in such matters with hiz , never with harris . i have also heard it asked why he never retorted to attacks on his work . i think it did not matter to him . he did not expect his methods and results to be understood and taken up by everyone in the field of linguistics . maybe his attitude differed in the 1940s , when he wrote the structural restatements and the manuscript eventually published as _ methods in structural linguistics _ . ( btw , the title was to have said " descriptive " but the publisher substituted the buzzword " structural . " i recall him saying , amusedly , " i do n't remember whether they asked me or not . " ) maybe his expectations of the field changed after some of chomsky 's followers began making him out to be the bad guy . i do n't think so , based on his writings and on the testimony of some who were his students then . i never heard him comment on the commonplace attribution to chomsky of the discovery of transformational grammar and the " transformational revolution . " there is a passage in _ the state of the art _ ( 1968 ) in which hockett attributes to harris " nothing , or a long silence , after 1957 , " showing ignorance not only of things like string analysis , for which he might be excused , but even ignoring the 1965 paper transformational theory prominently published in _ language _ . i showed this passage to harris , and he shrugged . it did not matter . in particular , i never saw any evidence that harris opposed or blocked chomsky 's ambitions . in my experience it would have been entirely out of character for him . for example , it was harris who proposed chomsky to speak in his stead to the 1962 international congress . a similar canard regarding bernard bloch has recently been laid to rest in an editorial in language . one must i think be alert to the social psychology that leads some people to rewrite history so that their avatar is depicted as an embattled hero . now , an old indian friend once told me that one cannot point a finger without having three other fingers of the same hand pointing back , so i hasten to add that this is not the picture i intend to paint here of harris . he accomplished what he intended to quite well , thank you very much , and seems to have been quite happy in the process . the point is precisely that he seemed in no way embattled by attacks and uncomprehending misconstruals of his work . and uncomprehending misconstruals abound . frawley 's review of _ a grammar of english on mathematical principles _ ( gemp ) is a good example . he identifies harris 's operator grammar with predicate calculus , though harris is at pains to delineate critical differences between language ( a fortiori operator grammar ) and language-like mathematical systems , including predicate calculus . frawley can see in this comprehensive grammar only an attempt to do 1960s generative grammar in 1980 , because he is unable to step out of the generativist paradigm so as to understand harris 's work on its own terms . another review ( eric wheeler , 1984 in _ computers in the humanities _ ) asserted that harris 's grammar was unable to account for certain familiar semantic problems - - middle voice , the semantics of find vs . seek , and quantifier scope in examples like " someone was opposed by everyone . " in my review ( _ computational linguistics _ in 1984 ) i showed how harris did in fact account of each of these problems in the book . michael kac , in his review of harris 's selected writings , asked " why bother ? " and indeed , from within the generativist paradigm that must be the only plausible question . it is only in setting aside paradigmatic blinkers that one can see , having these writings in one place , how consistent and self coherent harris 's program has been over the years . transformational grammar was not a revolutionary break but part of a continuous evolution . i will mention only one other misconception about harris 's work , not because it is in any way fundamental but because it is so commonplace . i probably will be greeted with disbelief when i say that discovery procedures were not his aim . ( jim mccawley 's witticism about harris and discovery procedures in the collection traditionally circulated in may really reverses the roles of the teller and the butt of the joke . ) it is not hard to see how linguists have come to this mistaken belief . discovery procedures are an abiding fixture for linguistics as institutionally defined . when _ methods _ was published , linguists sought an aid to fieldwork and writing of linguistic descriptions . now , discovery procedures are institutionalized as a whipping boy . this has colored perceptions of harris 's intentions and results . for harris , it was certainly of interest and value when redundancy on one level of linguistic representation could be used in a practical way to determine boundaries of objects on the next , but this was a corroborative byproduct , not an aim . the " constructional procedure " described in the 1955 paper from phoneme to morpheme was implemented in fortran in the early 1960s and proven to work , and ralph grishman has had some preliminary success in implementing programs to discover word classes and rules of sublanguage grammar from sublanguage texts . but in general harris did not think that discovery procedures were feasible . in particular , he told me he thought that grammatical analysis could not be done solely with a corpus or by asking informants , one had to control the language oneself . and then one had to work over the data to tease out pattern and wrestle it into coherent form , a lengthy and demanding process , as probably most of us know from experience . so much for the popularized image of feeding in a corpus , turning a crank , and having a grammar reel out the other end . in the introduction to _ methods in structural linguistics _ , harris states clearly that these methods are not discovery procedures . he accepts that one uses many means to come up with proposals for describing what is going on in a language - - hunches , guesses , heuristic rules of thumb , typological generalizations , proposed universals , comparison with related languages or earlier stages of the language , and so on , more art than science ( or rather , more art than engineering ) . harris was acutely aware of the danger of swamping one 's control of the language by growing familiarity with marginal examples . language is after all a social institution , continuously in change as it is constantly recreated in the crucible of use . the aim of the methods was not to substitute for these informal ways of coming up with possible analyses , but to verify , for any given result , whether the result had a valid relation to the data of the language . of those who have actually read the book , how many have said ( and some have in fact said to me ) " he did n't really mean that . " but if nothing else , harris was always careful to say exactly what he meant . this concern for verification arises out of a deeper concern which becomes more explicit in harris 's later work . this is a critical point for linguistics . for any other science , there is a standpoint external to the science domain for its metascience . in particular , practitioners in physics , chemistry , even in mathematics , rely on the " background vernacular " of language to ensure communication about shared meanings and ultimately to validate the relation of conclusions , however reached , to the observations on which they are based . not so for a science of language . harris recognized and accepted that there is no vantage point outside of language from which to describe language . and , observably , each language contains its own metalanguage . i ' ll repeat that , because it is i think a key to understanding what harris was about , and because it is easy to overlook its importance . there is no vantage point outside of language from which to describe language . by contrast , generativist theory postulates a universal metalanguage , external to language , that is part of one 's biological endowment . ( i personally do not find this biologicist , neophrenologist doctrine of mental organs credible , but the issue rests not on opinion but on facts yet to be determined . ) this stance seems to me perfectly consonant with the argument made by stephen anderson in " why phonology is n't natural . " one cannot derive linguistic structure from the findings of some study bearing a metascience relation to linguistics . harris was interested in how language can carry or transmit information , and this is the thread that underlies the really remarkable consistency in his work over more than 50 years . intuitively , we know that differences in form correlate with differences in meaning , but the correlation is messy and inconsistent in the observed data of language ( say , in a body of writings or of phonemic transcriptions , including whatever utterances the investigator may come up with in the ad hoc search for examples ) . what harris found was how this messy , inconsistent stream of words can be the product of two concurrent systems : a system of word dependencies that correlates with perceptions in a subject-matter domain such as a science subfield , and a system of reductions that changes word shapes ( often to zero ) , motivated in part by issues of redundancy and efficiency and in part by historically contingent social convention . the reductions introduce degeneracies such as ambiguity and paraphrase , and otherwise obscure the correlation of form with meaning , but without destroying that correlation . given that structure ( differences of form ) correlates with meaning , it is of critical importance that the machinery of description not import any structure extraneous to that found in language . harris 's endeavor was always , then , to determine a " least grammar , " a description that required an absolute minimum of primitive objects and relations . any additional objects or relations in the description introduce extrinsic structure that obscures the informational structure in language . this could be the basis for a telling critique of various other theories of language . harris chose not to make such a critique . when i asked him once about certain aspects of generativist theory , he would only comment , with evidence of mild amusement , that it did seem to be over-structured . like his teacher , sapir , harris had an interest in problems of international communication and an international auxiliary language . ( a paper on this appeared in a 1962 volume on avoiding world war iii . remember wwiii , everyone ? ) and like sapir and bloomfield he had in particular a long standing interest in international cooperation and communication in science . this culminated in _ the form of information in science : analysis of an immunology sublanguage _ ( with michael gottfried , tom ryckman , and others , 1989 , john benjamins ) . this book describes the grammar of the sublanguage of immunology during a specific period in the development of that field , based on discourse analysis of sublanguage texts from that period and adequate for making explicit the information structures in arbitrary other texts in that sublanguage . the analysis shows how the structure of the sublanguage changed concurrently with a change in immunologists ' perceptions in the domain of their science . a difference in informational structure correlates with a difference in meaning . the informational structures that are clearly represented in the binary array resulting from discourse analysis are still present in the actual form of the source texts as written albeit obscured under reductions in word shape , some motivated by considerations of informational efficiency and avoidance of redundancy , some dictated by conventions of language use as a human social institution . harris arranged his life so as to enhance the autonomy of his work . i understand that his kibbutz in israel is a wealthy one , to which members give their assets and income , and which in turn supports them in their needs . i believe that the kibbutz purchased his apartment building on charles street . until his retirement , he held an endowed chair at penn , the benjamin franklin professorship in linguistics . he was principal investigator for a long series of grants from the nsf , nimh , and other agencies whose committees and referees found his work of continuing value . throughout his life he was involved with scientists and science . his wife was a physicist at the university of jerusalem , and had been albert einstein 's assistant at princeton . a brother was an immunologist ( he is an author of some of the work analyzed in the 1989 book ) . he felt that the rough and tumble of polemic attack and retort was inappropriate for science , and would not participate in it . that too would be a distraction from the work . after one of the bampton lectures at columbia in 1986 , a young member of the audience approached him and asked what he would take up if he had another lifetime before him . he mentioned poetry , especially the longer works of 19th century poets like browning . he mentioned music . and he mentioned sign language . he had a long and very productive life . he had brought his life 's work to a successful culmination . with the completion of his book on politics , i imagine death coming to him , as to the chess playing knight in the seventh seal , and him saying " ok , i ' m ready now . " it was a privilege to know him and to learn from him . he is an abiding inspiration . bruce nevin bn @ bbn . com diff --git a/data/bare/part1/3-547msg1.txt b/data/bare/part1/3-547msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d28a06c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/3-547msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: proposal for a morphological database of classical greek + +i am writing to seek input on a proposal that we tentatively plan to submit to the neh at the end of the summer . the idea is fairly simple : we want to use the morphological parser that we have been developing for the past eight years or so to generate morphological analyses of every unique string in the thesaurus linguae graecae ( tlg ) , the database of greek texts available on cd rom from uc irvine . the tlg is large - - 42 million words at present and a new version is due out later this year with 57 million words . greek is a highly inflected language - - not as bad as georgian and some others , but a verb can , with prefixes , have millions of different forms . the tlg corpus extends over a thousand years and includes virtually all literary greek , and thus would support diachronic as well as synchronic linguistic analysis . i would like to know if there is anything we could do that would make this work on greek useful for the linguistics community in general ? classicists need this database , but it would be very exciting if it could stimulate additional work . the working summary of the project follows . the proposal outline is fairly succinct ( c . 7 pages ) but it is full of greek and does not lend itself readily to transliteration . if you would like to see a copy , please send me your us mail address and we will send one to you . casual reactions to just this summary are , however , more than welcome . note : reactions need not be positive . if this does not seem a worthwhile thing to pursue , i would love to know why . thanks ! gregory crane department of classics boylston 319 harvard university cambridge ma 02138 crane @ ikaros . harvard . edu a linguistic database of classical greek this project will extend an existing parser for classical greek , expanding its database of stems to cover the majority of all words attested in the literary record , and will use this database to create a morphologically parsed database of more than 1 , 000 , 000 unique strings available in the tlg : in the end , we will publish the database of analyzed strings , the databases of stems and endings which drive the parser and the parser itself . the resulting databases are an essential piece of scholarly infrastructure that will ( 1 ) revolutionize current searching techniques for the tlg and other greek databases , ( 2 ) make it possible to apply more sophisticated retrieval / text analysis to greek texts , and ( 3 ) provide a basic but crucial lookup tool that will aid non-specialists in other fields ( e . g . , philosophy , political science , religion ) who seek to work directly with the greek database . note : this document is a sketch for a possible proposal to be submitted to the neh at the end of august 1992 . it is , in effect , a proposal for a proposal and is thus open to revision on any and all points . diff --git a/data/bare/part1/3-550msg1.txt b/data/bare/part1/3-550msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7da0d203 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/3-550msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: query : lists + +does anyone know any bitnet or internet lists dedicated to classical greek or latin ? thanks michael sikillian annotext diff --git a/data/bare/part1/3-550msg2.txt b/data/bare/part1/3-550msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9078b0c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/3-550msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: machine translation + +i would like information for a friend about a company called global link ( globalink ? ) out of maclean , virginia . specifically , he wants to know , from a linguistics perspective , how good their machine-aided translation systems are , and whether it is likely they have the technological and linguistic expertise to develop a japanese - english module , using kanji . finally , he ( and i ) would like to know about other companies producing commercially available machine-aided translation systems , and whether any have a competitive japanese - english module . please send replies to molsen @ astrid . ling . nwu . edu and i will summarize . thank you . mari broman olsen northwestern university diff --git a/data/bare/part1/3-550msg3.txt b/data/bare/part1/3-550msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a9fa95f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/3-550msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: run-on words ? + +could anyone tell me why we have compound , run-on words in english orthography , like 's omething ' , 's omeone ' , ' therefore ' , ' whereas ' , ' everyone ' and so on ? is there any real linguistic phenomenon being captured here by omitting the usual word boundary in the spelling ? i find myself doing it with words like ' realtime ' and ' harddisk ' and i do n't know why . the reason i ask is that i have been working on a program which does syllable counting . these run-on words with the silent-e in the middle of the word cause the program to differ from human performance . it is easy to discount english syllable counting for a final ' e ' on a word with at least one other vowel cluster , but the silent-e in the middle of a word can only be done with a lookup table - - and that is a real drag for otherwise elegant programming . how would i know if i got all the run-ons listed or not ? does it get applied every time there is an ' e ' in the middle of a word ? stan . stankuli @ uwf . bitnet = = = : : close your eyes , my darling , or three of them at least - - - - - old venusian lullaby diff --git a/data/bare/part1/3-553msg0.txt b/data/bare/part1/3-553msg0.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3b07a4dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/3-553msg0.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: no accent allowed ! + +has anybody else seen a weird piece in a newspaper ( i read it sunday morning in the local gannett paper and promptly misplaced it ) about a measure taken by the greek mayor of a small massachusetts town with a very ethnically mixed population to prevent people with foreign accents to be employed as grade school teachers ? besides killing my own chances of ever teaching grade school over there , is this measure also nonsensical linguistically ? am i right in assuming that children do not typically get " infected " by foreign accents ? the exploits of my bilingual daughter were already mentioned on this list or around it , but her experience with english ( one of her two native languages ) pertains to my query . for the first 3 or 4 years of her life , her english exposure was primarily to my wife 's and my ( different ) foreign accents and our housekeeper / nanny who spoke rather a radical upper peninsula michigan dialect , complete with " warsh " for " wash , " etc . sarah never acquired any of that . to refocus the query , is it possible for a 5 - or 6 - year-old to be influenced by the foreign accent of his or her grade school teacher ? - - victor raskin raskin @ j . cc . purdue . edu professor of english and linguistics ( 317 ) 494-3782 chair , interdepartmental program in linguistics 494-3780 fax coordinator , natural language processing laboratory purdue university w . lafayette , in 47907 u . s . a . diff --git a/data/bare/part1/3-553msg1.txt b/data/bare/part1/3-553msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ba9be317 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/3-553msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: kay csl + +i would like to hear from other users of the kay csl system , to determine whether anyone else has run into the same bugs that i ' ve hit . please reply dir ectly to me ( broselow at sbccvm . bitnet or ccvm . sunysb . edu ) . diff --git a/data/bare/part1/3-553msg2.txt b/data/bare/part1/3-553msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9826ebe0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/3-553msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: list of english taboo words + +does anyone have a reasonably large list of english taboo words , preferably in machine-readable form ? i am interested in the classic " four-letter words " and their thematic relatives , as well as any other words that " should n't be used in polite company " , such as ethnic or religious slurs . slang per se is not of interest . mark a . mandel dragon systems , inc . : speech recognition : + 1 617 965-5200 320 nevada st . : newton , mass . 02160 , usa diff --git a/data/bare/part1/3-553msg3.txt b/data/bare/part1/3-553msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ecc9690c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/3-553msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: afar + +i have a student ( lee fulmer ) working on morphology in afar . she is trying to get ahold of the following dissertation . hayward , richard j . ( 1976 ) " categories of the predicator in afar , with especial reference to the grammar of radical extensions " , soas , university of london . is there somebody out there who has this and would allow us / her to copy it ? does anybody out there know if hayward is reachable via email ? thanks much , mike hammond diff --git a/data/bare/part1/3-554msg1.txt b/data/bare/part1/3-554msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b5616329 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/3-554msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : portugal + +excuse me but . . . does anyone out there have experience of working in higher education in portugal - if so please get in touch . i need to talk to you ! ! diff --git a/data/bare/part1/3-554msg2.txt b/data/bare/part1/3-554msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d7e1a8c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/3-554msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: a question about the ssc + +i ' m stumped by the presence of a dash in the definition of the ssc , and i have n't met a linguist who can tell me what it means . i ' m sure there 's someone out there who can answer this question - - when chomsky gives the specified subject condition ( p . 90 , essays on form and interpretation ) it looks like this : no rule can involve x , y in the structure . . . x . . . [ . . . z . . . - wyv . . . ] . . . alpha where z is the specified subject of wyv in alpha . what is that dash for ? it 's not mentioned . newmeyer , in his book on the history of modern linguistics , copies the constraint exactly , but also does n't mention the dash . if it 's simply there to seperate the constituents , why is n't there a dash between the w , y and v ? thanks , janet hitzeman hitzeman @ cs . rochester . edu diff --git a/data/bare/part1/3-557msg1.txt b/data/bare/part1/3-557msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..281a24eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/3-557msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: case - marking in the genitive + +i ' m interested in languages with case-agreement in the genitive , i . e . languages where any case which the head might take must be copied on the dependent . these are pretty common in australia , e . g . uradhi ( g / is gamma ) : wutpu - : namu-mun g / antu-mun old-man - gen-abl canoe - abl " from the old man 's canoe " they ' re also found in the caucasus , in the languages of the ethiopian highlands , and in some siberian languages . all these only have suffixal genitival agreement . i have three questions : 1 . does anyone know of any languages outside these areas which have similar genitival agreement ? 2 . does anyone know of any languages which have prefixing genitival agreement ? 3 . does anyone know of any languages where all case-marking for the entire genitival phrase appears affixed solely on the dependent ? ( i have two examples already : kanuri and sumerian ) my thanks ! diff --git a/data/bare/part1/3-557msg2.txt b/data/bare/part1/3-557msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b9779f90 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/3-557msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book : thomas barthel + +would anyone have a copy of thomas barthel 's " grundlagen zur entzifferung der osterinselnschrift " they would be willing to part with for a not unreasonable price ? my only proviso is that the line reproductions of the tablets and the list of glyphs in appendix must be as close as can be to mint condition . in fact , that is all what i am interested in , and if you 'd not mind parting with them whilst keeping the rest of the book , it 's fine with me . the reason : my nth-generation photocopies are getting tatty , and the first-generation copy faded . j . guy @ trl . oz . au ( telecom research laboratories , po box 249 clayton 3168 australia ) diff --git a/data/bare/part1/3-557msg3.txt b/data/bare/part1/3-557msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6f45d270 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/3-557msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: philosophy of mind + +dear linguist , do any group participants perchance know of discussion groups in the philosphy of mind , philosophy of language , and other kindred philosophical subjects ? or , to apply the meta operator still once again , is there a general resource or " phone book " for discussion groups ? ja given suny diff --git a/data/bare/part1/3-558msg1.txt b/data/bare/part1/3-558msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..348d8e2d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/3-558msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: mt and translation theory workshop + +workshop on machine translation and translation theory dear colleagues , we ( that is ulrike schwall as a representative of the european association for machine translation and i as a person who is especially interested in combining machine translation with translation theory ) are planning a small workshop in the temporal neighbourhood of coling 92 at nantes . it will take place on july 22nd at 2 pm . at a place to be announced as soon as we know the approximate number of participants . christian boitet told me that we could have a room at the iud . the program will be the following : * 2 - 3 papers ( about 30 minutes each ) by experts in the fields of translation theory and / or mt ; * very short ( max . 5 minutes ) presentations by the participants of what they are doing in the field ( s ) and in which respect they are interested in the combination of mt with translation theory ; * discussion of perspectives and future activities . as uli has just moved to munich and i have n't yet got e-mail in my new position at the university of hildesheim , we ask you to use the e-mail account , fax or mailing address of the secretary of the kit group of the tu berlin ( with which i am still cooperating ) in order to signal your interest and for further information . cordula lippke technical university of berlin kit-fast sekr . 5-12 franklinstr . 28-29 d - w-1000 berlin 10 e-mail : lippke @ cs . tu-berlin . de or : lippke @ db0tui11 . bitnet fax : + 49-30 - 314-24929 diff --git a/data/bare/part1/3-559msg1.txt b/data/bare/part1/3-559msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0362a923 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/3-559msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: physics : culture dependent or independent ? + +i ' m currently into a bit of a slinging match with a physicist who reckons physics is culture independent . physicists do not , according to his view , create their concepts , but discover them by observation of the facts . he seems to be convinced that if physics had been persued by the navahos or by some highland papuans first ( his and my examples in private discussion ) it would be exactly the same kind of physics than the one developed in the west that we know now . has anyone some views on this ? i ' m trying to tell him he is wrong . or am i ? to help me prove my case ( if there is a case to be proven ) , could anyone come up with languages where there is no concept for the ( physical ) concept of " force " ? my discussant 's view is that if in a language there is no such concept it will be created , because the physical forces of western physics are just there , in the world , for us to be observed . my view is that without such a concept , there is no guarantee that you must develop a kind of physics which is " western " in outlook . i need help ! ! thanks . please send general comments ( first question ) to the list , and examples of languages to me . i ' ll summarize . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - dr bert peeters tel : + 61 02 202344 department of modern languages 002 202344 university of tasmania at hobart fax : 002 207813 gpo box 252c bert . peeters @ modlang . utas . edu . au hobart tas 7001 australia diff --git a/data/bare/part1/3-559msg2.txt b/data/bare/part1/3-559msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2614b9ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/3-559msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 3 . 543 please respond : linguistics cd - rom , mispased idioms + +since there is notably little work on encyclopedias ( as the text type of for example the encyclopedia britannica , the brockhaus and the larousse , not so much as an idea ) , i am looking for those bits and pieces . i am especially interested in structural and user-oriented aspects of the matter ( what are prototypical questions asked by a prototypical encyclopedia user ? are these questions supported by the text structure of encyclopedias and encyclopedia entries ? ) . i am also interested in comparisons with respect to encyclopedia concepts and encyclopedia projects and in approaches to bring the encyclopedia idea up to the state of the art in information technology ( especially hypertext , . . . ) . are there research activities going on in this field ? do you know of any more up-to - date bibliographies or papers ? please tell me ! christoph blaesi fakultaet fuer linguistik und literaturwissenschaft universitaet bielefeld postfach 100 131 d-4800 bielefeld 1 germany diff --git a/data/bare/part1/3-559msg3.txt b/data/bare/part1/3-559msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..933a0269 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/3-559msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: chomsky citations + +forgive me if i missed this , but in the earlier discussion of chomsky 's elevated position in the citations index , did anyone work out how many of the citations were for his linguistic works and how many were for his political works . i ask this out of general interest , and also because a colleague of mine is interested to know the extent of his stature in academic political studies . comments on the latter could be directed directly to me . diff --git a/data/bare/part1/3-559msg4.txt b/data/bare/part1/3-559msg4.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6ab1709d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/3-559msg4.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: epenthesis rules + +do epenthesis rules ever plausibly epenthesize more than one segment at a given position ? my suspicion is that they only insert a " c " or a " v " , but conceivably there are cases where they epenthesize a cc or a vv . ( not an affricate or vowel with off-glide , but two separate segments . ) conceivably there are even epenthesis rules that insert a cv . any examples ? by " plausibly " i mean , would a reasonable linguist ever propose such an analysis ( as opposed , perhaps , to a deletion analysis ) - - even though constraint x in theory y might rule out such an analysis . please send responses to me ; i can summarize to the net and / or send copies of replies to individuals if there is interest . mike maxwell phone : ( 704 ) 843-6369 jaars internet : maxwell @ jaars . sil . org box 248 waxhaw , nc 28173 diff --git a/data/bare/part1/3-559msg5.txt b/data/bare/part1/3-559msg5.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bb1c0e81 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/3-559msg5.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: query : standard codes for languages and dialects + +what numerical and alphabetic codes have been established for representing languages and dialects in computer databases and computerized information exchange ? is there an international standard for representing the language ( and dialect ) of a spoken utterance ( as opposed to the written form ) . the best that i have found is the three-character alphabetic code used by the cornell - sil language archive as published in ethnologue by wycliffe bible translators , inc . however , it does not have the status of an international standard and does not have a corresponding numerical form that is published . ideally the standard numerical form would use 13 bits to represent the 5445 languages described . this would leave 3 bits out of two bytes to reference up to 8 dialects . the international organization for standardization does publish two relevant standards but neither attempts to represent spoken languages directly . the standard iso 639 : 1988 is a " code for the representation of the names of languages . " it uses two alphabetic characters to represent only 136 languages and does not distinguish the various spoken forms of chinese ( mandarin , cantonese , etc . ) . the standard iso 3166 : 1988 is a " code for the representation of the names of countries . " it presents three different codes to represent the countries of the world . they can be of some use in identifying dialects associated with different countries . is this all there is ? is there any interest in establishing an iso international standard ? - brian doherty < doherty @ bnr . ca > p . s . what is the udc number ( = 20 for english , = 951 for chinese ) that is listed in the annex to iso 639 : 1988 ( e / f ) ? diff --git a/data/bare/part1/3-559msg6.txt b/data/bare/part1/3-559msg6.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6d04d7d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/3-559msg6.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: query : stieber 's law + +if i may , i would like to repeat a query i posted some time ago to which i received no responses : does anybody know who first proposed that analogical change cannot introduce new phonemic contrasts into a language ? the earliest reference i have found is a paper by z . stieber , written in polish in the 1930 's , but i think this must go back further . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - i did receive one response ( from harry bochner ) regarding possible counterexamples to this , namely , it has been assumed that glottalized / y / in navaho is always of analogical origin . there are numerous other claimed examples of this in the literature , but most of them appear to be quite spurious ( e . g . , ukrainian and belorussian / dzh / ( voiced alveolopalatal affricate ) mentioned by jakobson , and certain umlauted vowels in swiss german mentioned by moulton and kiparsky ) . diff --git a/data/bare/part1/3-559msg7.txt b/data/bare/part1/3-559msg7.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fbf839f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/3-559msg7.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: query : status of chomsky 's minimalist paper + +does anybody know the publication status of chomsky 's minimalist paper ? diff --git a/data/bare/part1/3-559msg8.txt b/data/bare/part1/3-559msg8.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d1d8c29e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/3-559msg8.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: double negation in black english + +i am wondering if anyone has done research on double negation in black english in recent years . i am interested in particular in an old claim of labov 's that double negation in be spreads across clause boundaries as in : ain't no cat can't get in no coop as it happens , i believe that labov was wrong and that this example illustrates a different phenomenon , namely , reinterpretation of such structures as consisting of a single clause ( with ' ain't ' becoming a negative marker . and i am looking for any relevant research . diff --git a/data/bare/part1/3-559msg9.txt b/data/bare/part1/3-559msg9.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dce5f3c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/3-559msg9.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: query : narrative + +does anyone know of linguistic analyses of how shifts between narrator and character roles are expressed ? for example , one way is to switch to direct quote . but i ' m looking for cases without dialogue where the writer wants to express the thoughts , feelings , or perceptions of a character , i . e . , the writer wants to present the perspective of the character . while i ' m interested in how the character 's perspective is represented , i ' m even more interested in how the writer uses linguistic devices to show that the text is moving from the narrator 's perspective to the character 's perspective . thanks in advance . wynne janis janis @ purccvm diff --git a/data/bare/part1/3-562msg1.txt b/data/bare/part1/3-562msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5bb6479b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/3-562msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: accents : linguistnet in the news + +since victor raskin kindly kept me supplied with the responses he received to his july 6 query about the westfield accents petition , i was unusually well prepared to respond when a reporter meredith o'brien phoned me july 8 to ask if i had an opinion as a linguist on the matter ; when i told her about the linguistnet discussion of it , she was quite surprised and interested to learn of the existence of such a thing , and it turned out her ediotr was too , and the result was an article which is as much about linguistnet as about accents . the first such that i know of . i contacted victor to get his permission to use what i 'd gotten from him , but of course neither of us could contact quickly enough the many linguists whose responses i was faxing to the newspaper . i figured , and victor agreed , that messages sent to linguistnet are more or less public , and that in any case this was a very good and positive opportunity for us to do some educating of the public , which we are always looking for opportunities for . i certainly hope everyone who was quoted in the article agrees that i did the right thing in making the linguistnet discussion available to the reporter . i think the reporter did a good job of it . here 's the text of her article : springfield ( mass . ) union - news , westfield edition , friday , july 10 , 1992 , p . 1 linguists criticize accent position by meredith o'brien westfield - victor raskin , a linguistics professor at purdue university in indiana , was quite perplexed when he saw an article in his local newspaper about westfield 's petition to prohibit instructors with accents from teaching elementary school students . " has anybody else seen a weird piece in the newspaper about a measure taken by the greek mayor of a small massachusetts town with a very ethnically mixed population to prevent people with foreign accents to be employed as grade school teachers , " raskin asked subscribers to a linguistics computer network this week . " besides killing my own chances of ever teaching grade school over there , is this measure nonsensical linguistically ? " he queried . responses to raskin 's question have been coming into the world-wide computer network called " linguistnet " all week , some from as far away as the netherlands and australia . and those who did respond had nothing good to say about the petition . raskin is one of several linguists who have assailed the petition , which has also been chastized by education officials - - including the state secretary of education - - as unfounded and racist . the school committee 's curriculum subcommittee wednesday night unanimously rejected the petition because the committee 's attorney told them it was legally unenforceable . the full committee will vote on the issue at its next meeting which has not yet been scheduled . the petition 's organizer , laura lee whitten , had no comment on the subcommittee 's decision . meanwhile , the eight linguists who called into " linguistnet " on their computers concluded that parents should not be worried about their elementary school children acquiring an accent from their teachers because the chances of that happening are next to impossible . network subscriber , barbara partee , chairwoman of the linguistics department at the university of massachusetts , concurs with the conclusions of her colleagues . " what research exists on this matter makes it very clear that it would be nearly impossible to be influenced by the accent of a grade school teacher " , she said wednesday . " young children , almost universally , pick up their accents from their peers . " she said if people looked at immigrant families where the children were born in this country , they would find that the children have not adopted their parents ' accent . many others agreed . " i used to live in boston , where you can cut the local accent with a knife , and played the organ for a church in arlington , mass . , where the pastor and his wife were from the midwest , " craig thiersch , a linguistics professor from tilburg university in the netherlands said . " but all their children had strong ' towny ' accents . " " my own rather limited experience is that children are n't influenced by the foreign accents of their parents , much less their teachers , " echoed university of georgia professor michael a . covington . " kids get their accents from their peers , " agreed susan ervin - tripp from the university of california at berkeley . while the linguists roundly criticized the petition , some said they could understand why some parents signed it . noting the problems some college students have in understanding some of their foreign professors , they acknowledged that a teacher 's english should be understandable . but the existence of an accent is not a reason to rule out the hiring of an instructor , they said . " my own opinion is that it is legitimate to require that teachers be understandable to their students , but that is presumably a normal job qualification that does not require a petition , " partee said . she said at umass , foreign instructors and professors are screened to assure their english can be understood . " but no one has ever been disqualified because of an accent . " [ end of newpaper article . ] in the same paper , there was a nice column by william raspberry . much of it repeats things we ' ve been over on the net ; i extract here a bit from the ending : " as one who was taught french by a german - accented professor who used to amuse us with her talk of " consonants and wowels , " i understand why some parents might be wary of having their youngsters taught reading by teachers whose pronunciations are too far from standard . but what in this nation of a thousand accents is too far from standard ? and who determines it ? how much of the whole business is simple prejudice against hispanic teachers ? how does one draw the line between a legitimate interest in occupational qualification and an illegitimate interest in ethnicity or national origin ? where is the universal principle ? kant might not want to hear this , but the principle is the problem . a good principal would handle the thing without working up a sweat . she 'd listen , make some experience-based judgment as to whether a teacher 's accent might prove an impediment to beginning readers and make the appropriate assignment . she might not even be able to tell you , in close cases , what tipped the judgment one way or another , but would that really be so awful ? only if you try to make it a kantian universal . make it a principle , and you ' re stuck willy-nilly with language panels , ethnic spokespersons , teachers ' union reps and , of course , lawyers . before it 's over , people will stop speaking to each other across racial or ethnic lines , and everybody will be working to get everybody else fired or defeated for re-election . the problem , of course , will remain unresolved . as they say in massachusetts ( or would if they thought of it ) , some things can be addressed in terms of the philosopher 's " universal law . " some kant . diff --git a/data/bare/part1/3-563msg1.txt b/data/bare/part1/3-563msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..928af745 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/3-563msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: accents in classroom + +i received a number of helpful and informative responses from a few colleagues and i am grateful to all of them . below please find a digest of the responses . first of all , barbara partee provided the background information on the case itself , which was playing out practically in her own backyard . on july 7 , 1992 , barbara partee ( partee @ cs . umass . edu ) wrote to me : " i ' m keeping an eye on the westfield accent uproar because it 's not far from here and there 's something about it in the paper almost every day , including editorials . i ' ll be glad to help keep you updated on news , and i would appreciate receiving any references you find out about to research that shows that the parents have nothing to worry about . ( an article in a local paper today , about reactions , said in the last paragraph " linguists said that , as long as the teacher is comprehensible , parents concerned about having a good " model " in the classroom to help their children become americanized quickly in their speech have little to worry about . " but no names or references . ) what happened was that early last week a petition signed by 403 residents of westfield , mass . was given to the school board in response to a decision to reassign two bilingual education teachers to positions as normal classroom teachers . the petition urges that no teacher be assigned to first or second grades " who is not thoroughly proficient in the english language in terms of grammar , syntax , and - most important - the accepted and standardized use of pronunciation . " the mayor of the city , a greek immigrant with an accent , and a proponent of english - only laws , and chair of the city 's school committee , has been vocally in favor of the petition . it has been denounced by the state 's secretary of education , piedad robertson , a native of cuba and a former kindergarten teacher herself , who immediately came out with the statement that the proposal " would appear to be discrimination , plain and simple . . . . this petition , instead of fostering the acceptance of cultural diversity , would appear to encourage bigotry , racism , and discrimination . " the mayor in a phone interview june 30 dismissed her attack as " bovine scatology . " the state 's attorney general has offered th opinion that the plan would almost certainly violate the state 's anti-discrimination laws . an article today ( both articles i ' m quoting from are in the daily hampshire gazette , of northampton , though there was also a mention in sunday 's nytimes ) says the mayor , george varelas , says he has been getting calls from all over the country , mostly agreeing with his point of view . the two parents who started the drive are expressing great surprise ; the wife , " who is of spanish and portuguese descent , has become so distraught over accusations of bigotry . . . that she has taken to avoiding people . " the city has about 36000 population and a broad ethnic mix . but like most of what one reads about the english only movement , there 's a great deal of debate about whether it 's racist or xenophobic , etc . , and very little about the fundamental question that you raised , namely does it in fact have any effect on the acquisition of english by the children in the classes ? " throughout last week , i was forwarding the responses to barbara and she was updating the story as things evolved . on july the 8th , she was contacted by a reporter of the westfield paper , and she asked me for ( and , of course , received ) permission to use the materials i had in her interview with the paper . on july the 9th , barbara wrote : " by the way , i heard second hand that the school committee or a subcommittee thereof just voted this morning 3 - 0 not to adopt the petitioners ' request . i ' ll know more by this evening 's news . i expect the newspaper article that our stuff went to will appear tomorrow morning . i ' ll let you know . this is happening quicker , and coming out more emphatically on the right side , than i had expected . " the article appeared on friday , july the 10th , and barbara is likely to post it here on monday . as you will see , the reporter was absolutely fascinated by the fact of the ongoing worldwide discussion of the issue on a computer net . the same issue of the same paper ran a syndicated column by william raspberry on the subject . i have not yet found a paper available here that runs bill raspberry . that was the chronicle , and now for the substance of the responses . a couple of people suggested that the petitioners ' concern was about the teachers being comprehensible to the grade school students . this is , of course , a most legitimate concern , and many states , school corporations , and universities have taken measures to protect their students from incompetent english speakers . apparently , however , this was not the petitioners ' concern , and the core of the issue was their belief that the students would acquire the foreign accent of a teacher . all the responses on this subject shared the conviction that it could not happen . michael covington ( mcovingt @ uga . cc . uga . edu ) : " my own rather limited experience is that children are n't even influenced by the foreign accents of their _ parents _ , much less teachers . " cliff miller ( miller @ defun . cs . utah . edu ) : " of course it is possible [ for a grade school student to be influenced by the teacher 's foreign accent ] , but it is highly unlikely that it will be complete or long-lasting . and perhaps the more important question is : does it matter ? i grew up in several different places and my english has undergone a number of shifts - - i even had a japanese accent for a while . my english is quite native now and i do n't think that the different stages it went through did it any harm . . . . " craig thiersch ( thiersch @ kub . nl ) : " i ' m afraid i do n't have any citations from linguistics literature , and our phonologist is n't here today , but you ' re right : it 's more or less common knowledge that children virtually always acquire the accent of their peers , not that of parents , teachers , or other adults . i can think of countless examples from my own experience : for instance , i used to live in boston , where you can cut the local accent with a knife , and played organ for a church in arlington , mass . , where the pastor and his wife were from the mid - west . but all their children had strong " towny " arlington accents . " amy sheldon ( asheldon @ vx . acs . umn . edu ) : " i was interested in learning that your daughter never acquired the pronunciations of the 3 adults at home , when they differed from , i assume , the local dialect . i can add that our 9 & 12 year olds do not have any of their father 's quebec french pronunciations or translations in their speech and on occasions when they have had his speech forms / usage , they seem to get rid of it when they learn the local dialect . that is , his speech does not persist in theirs . they also recently asked me if i thought that daddy had a foreign accent . they said they did n't think so . i must admit , that i have to stop and think a second before i realize that he does indeed have an accent , and that on reflection , our kids will admit to it too . but there is a sense in which we do n't think on a minute to minute basis of him as speaking differently from us , though certain pronunciations or translations on occasion may strike us noticeably . i 'd imagine that students in a class with a nonnative teacher muight have the same perceptions , esp . if the teacher is fluent in english , although having an accent . this is a good " applied linguistics " example . " the only references that the discussion has yielded so far were contributed by catherine doughty and susan ervin - tripp . catherine doughty ( catherine . doughty @ linguistics . su . edu . au ) : " the ability " to be affected by phonology " seems to be the earliest of thing to go in terms of maturational constraints on language acquisition - - see the work of johnson & newport 1989 in cognitive psychology 21 . j & n set the age of the beginning of the decline at 5 or 6 . another interesting case that is analogous in some ways but not others is the case of simon a profoundly deaf child of profoundly deaf parents . simon 's parents were late acquirers of asl ( learned at ages 16 & 15 ) and so provided non-native and very different versions of asl to their child . they are his only source of input , as simon goes to a " normal " school where no one knows any asl . simon 's asl is comparable to the asl of children who learn asl from native signers - - e . g . , nativelike . ( singleton 1989 dissertation ) . susan ervin - tripp ( ervin-tr @ cogsci . berkeley . edu ) : " it would be nearly impossible for a child to be influenced by the accent of a grade school teacher unless it was the prestige accent of the community , and the child knew it . as labov showed convincingly , kids get their accents from their peers . on the other hand , i ran into some reported cases of children who preserved the accents of their immigrant parents , but these were unusual cases of socially isolated children . for example , in the clinical literature i found a case of an 8 year old who immigrated at 3 , and still had " his father 's accent " . as he was psychoanalyzed ( ! ) he lost his accent , spoke like his peers , and became able to mimic the accent at will . buxbaum , psychoanalytic quarterly , 18 , 279-289 ( 1949 ) . " - - victor raskin raskin @ j . cc . purdue . edu professor of english and linguistics ( 317 ) 494-3782 chair , interdepartmental program in linguistics 494-3780 fax coordinator , natural language processing laboratory purdue university w . lafayette , in 47907 u . s . a . diff --git a/data/bare/part1/3-565msg1.txt b/data/bare/part1/3-565msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..eb007526 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/3-565msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: compounds and pdp + +re : query : compounding and pdp * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * dear reader of linguist , last year , we put a query on linguist , asking for work done about the interpretation of nominal compounds . thanks to the many replies we got , we managed to obtain the excellent dissertation of mary ellen ryder ( ordered chaos : an investigation of the interpretation of english noun - noun compounds ) . now , one year further , we are thinking of implementing a pdp model like the one ryder introduces in her work . however , it seems to us that little work has yet been done on this . since as far as we know , ryder does not have e-mail , we wanted to ask some general questions about this matter : - do you know whether m . e . ryder or anyone else for that sake has made some kind of implementation of a compound interpretation model ? in her thesis , ryder mentions some small implementation of which she does n't mention the results . - if not , do you know of any other people that are working with pdp techniques , particularly with a view to implementing morphology ? many thanks in advance , lieve de wachter and jan provoost centre of computational linguistics leuven maria - theresiastraat 21 b-3000 leuven belgium tel . + + 32 16 28 50 85 fax . + + 32 16 28 50 25 e - mail : lieve @ et . kuleuven . ac . be jan @ et . kuleuven . ac . be diff --git a/data/bare/part1/3-565msg2.txt b/data/bare/part1/3-565msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7d82fd70 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/3-565msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: query : uninflected tags + +does anybody know of recent work on uninflected tags like huh ? and right ? in the examples below ? they ' re going to replace dos , right ? then he 's got to look for a job , huh ? contact me directly and i ' ll summarize responses . thanks . neal r norrick , tb0nrn1 @ niu . bitnet diff --git a/data/bare/part1/3-565msg3.txt b/data/bare/part1/3-565msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..438a9e82 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/3-565msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: query : melcuk ( melchuk ) + +does anybody know a working email ( or other ) address for igor melcuk ( melchuk ) ? diff --git a/data/bare/part1/5-1211msg1.txt b/data/bare/part1/5-1211msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5bb42a99 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/5-1211msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: threatened sudan languages ii . + +threatened sudan languages : response > from roger blench , cambridge i would like to thank the many people who responded to my posting on threatened languages of kordofan . it seems there is a large unsatisfied need out there to work with real speakers in situ , which is very encouraging for individuals such as myself who often feel marooned in the arid wastes of theory . i am attempting to set up a direct email address for those who have expressed interest and we will attempt to sort and answer all the queries with more detailed information as soon as possible . i append to this a few reflections occasioned by the response which you can ignore . 1 . of all the countries mailed the one major nation from which there was absolutely no response was england . this is disappointing , but not at all surprising . i had always suspected that both anthropology and field linguistics in england were closely bound up with the empire and that now the empire has gone , inward-looking has become the rule . anthropology i have had to largely discard now that the seminar rooms are awash with post-modernist chitchat , while linguistics seems bent on disappearing up its own theoretical orifices . 2 . the evident desire to go out and work with informants in context in order to actually assist communities ( as opposed to the parade of taxi-driver informants who have provided much of the " african " language material these last few years , especially in north america ) makes one ask why field linguistics has such a low prestige and why the making of dictionaries and the preparation of reference grammars is a barely acceptable activity ( as measured by the difficulty in getting these published ) . 3 . i posted a message about sudan , but every african country has threatened languages that require immediate attention . my work on the language atlas of nigeria ( finally published recently ) has made me aware of at least 50 languages in nigeria that are close to extinction . why , for example , is it easier to hold conferences and make up committees on threatened languages than to actually pay somebody to go out and do some basic work ? thank you again for the encouraging response . roger blench diff --git a/data/bare/part1/5-1213msg1.txt b/data/bare/part1/5-1213msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..eb3f5199 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/5-1213msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: workbook + +in ' 95 i ' m teaching a unit called descripptive linguistics : morphology and syntax . its one of those 2nd / 3rd yr level units that covers classic a structuralist techniques for analysing and describing languages , introduces students to some of the theoretical and conceptual problems that arise in language description , and exposes students to some of the main types of morphological and syntactic phenomena in languages of the world . its thus mainly descriptive , but with a secondary typological bent , and i ' m sure in this respect it is similar to linguistics units on offer at many universities . as a text i ' m using ( bits of ) the new crowley , lynch , siegel , piau book ' design of language ' which is being published by longman in jan ' 95 . as support material for this unit , i ' m putting together a collection of language data problems as a workbook . in the past i ' ve either concocted my own , or plundered the usual sources ( langacker , stockwell , demers & farmer , etc etc ) but i ' m a bit tired of these and i ' m on the lookout for fresh material . many of you who have been involved in both teaching and language description have probably , like me , developed language data problems for use in assignments and tutorials , etc . 20 so i ' m writing to seek contributions from anyone who 'd like to pool such data . i ' ll happily accept problems in phonology , but i ' m particularly interested in morphology , morphosyntax and syntax . i 'd like the workbook to have an australian / asian / pacific regional bias , but not so strong as to stifle typological diversity , so i ' ll welcome useful material from any language anywhere . contributors will be acknowledged in the text ( as in sample below ) and will receive a free electronic copy of the completed workbook . i 'd like any contributions before mid - jan , and the completed workbook will be posted to you at the end of feb . my immediate intention is to create a student resource manuscript for ' 95 , but if subsequent publication seems desirable , i ' ll recontact contributors to seek their permission . if you are interested , here 's a list of topics as a prompt , and a few guidelines . 20 / 80 grammatical categories , noun class / gender , tam distinctions , polarity , transitivity , causatives , voice , pre - / suf - / in - / simul - / supra-fixes , replacive / zero / subtractive morphs , compounding , redup , morphotactics , inflection / derivation , conditioned allomorphy , abstractness in morphophonemics , clitics , case distinctions , concord , word order , adpositions , verb serialisation , co-ordination , subordination , complements , relativisation , problems that highlight the adequacy / inadequacy of insertion / movement rules , etc etc 80 provide the language name , and a short language description ( as in sample below ) . 80 data emaile to nreid @ metz . une . udu . au as an attached document , keyed in times 12 and iparoman 12 fonts , will simplify my job , but good data scrawled in blood on paperbark will do if it 's legible . 80 if you use an established orthography instead of ipa , provide a key to the orthography ( as in sample below ) . sample format ( a dangerous exercise within eudora - please allow for its limitations ) problem 1 ngan ' giwumirri [ contributed by : nicholas reid ] description : 20 ngan ' giwumirri is spoken by about 20 people in the daly river region 300 kms southwest of darwin in the northern territory of australia . it is a non - pamanyungan language with an elaborate noun class system and complex polysynthetic verbal morphology . 20 question : 20 the ngan ' giwumirri data below illustrates the morphological marking of membership in two noun classes . describe the semantics of these two noun classes , and their morphology , noting any allomorphy that you find . can you argue convincingly for an ' underlying form ' for either class marker . [ useful info : ngan ' giwumirri has a four vowel inventory ; / i / high front , / e / low front . / a / low back , / u / high back . orthographic ' ty , ' 's y ' and ' ny ' represent palatal stop , fricative , and nasal respectively , / rr / and / r / represent a trill and continuant ] . 20 1 daba arm 16 damadi chest 2 adany shark 17 depi head 3 afiti insect 18 deme hand 4 eferri bluetongue 19 dapurr bum 5 detyirri navel 20 afu 20 whip snake 6 engete kingfisher 21 afunyi mosquito 7 detyerri ear 22 defirr foot 8 awiny bream 23 dagarri leg 9 afilpurr carpet snake 24 epelen rifle fish 10 denintyi knee 25 desyi nose 11 dederri back 26 aminyirr peewee 12 awuntyerr finch 27 amu fly 13 emengginy goanna 28 datyamu cheek 14 data shoulder 29 detyeny tongue 15 akaka nightjar owl 30 elele curlew end sample format many thanks nick reid note , direct address : nreid @ metz . une . edu . au diff --git a/data/bare/part1/5-1215msg1.txt b/data/bare/part1/5-1215msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3c0223a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/5-1215msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: language requirements for teachers + +a few weeks ago i directed a query at linguists ensconsed in english departments . i wanted to know what the language course requirements ( i . e . , intro to ling . , history of english , etc . ) were for english majors , particularly those planning to be high school or elementary school teachers . i only got a half-dozen replies . thanks so much to those six . out of the six universities represented by the six respondants , two required six credits ( two courses ) for both english majors and english majors who intend to teach . the other four require only three credits for simple majors , but six for those who intend to be teachers . armed with this information i went to the curriculum committee prepared to defend our current six credit requirement for students seeking a teaching certificate . there had been a proposal introduced to reduce it to three . i made my case for about five minutes . when i was finished , the other members of the committee looked at each other , shrugged , and withdrew the proposal to reduce the language requirement . victory . diff --git a/data/bare/part1/5-1217msg1.txt b/data/bare/part1/5-1217msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..14eaa99f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/5-1217msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: tenure - track opening in japanese + +previously i posted an abbreviated job announcement from california state university , los angeles . here is the entire posting . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * california state university los angeles announcement of opening department of modern languages and literatures tenure track assistant / associate professor of japanese position : the department of modern languages and literatures announces the opening of a tenure-track position in japanese to start september 1995 . qualifications : ph . d . or a . b . d . in japanese or a closely-related field . native or near-native proficiency in japanese ; fluent english . ability to teach all levels of language as well as courses in civilization , linguistics , or literature . applicants should be able to demonstrate excellence in university teaching , familiarity with competency-based instruction , and willingness to contribute to program development . candidates in any area of specialization are encouraged to apply ; preference will be given to those with a linguistics background . rank and salary : although it is expected that the appointment will be made at the rank of assistant professor , an especially well-qualified candidate could be appointed at the rank of associate professor . salary is competitive and will depend upon qualifications and experience . the doctorate is required for tenure or promotion . general information : founded in 1947 , california state university , los angeles is one of 20 campuses in the california state university system . the university offers programs in more than 50 academic and professional fields in four state-supported quarters per year . full - time faculty teach during three of the four quarters . the campus is located at the eastern edge of the city of los angeles , and offers easy access to a variety of cultural and educational institutions and activities . the student body of approximately 20 , 000 full - and part-time students reflects the ethnic diversity of the area . the university has collective bargaining contracts with the faculty and other employee units . in addition to its other language programs , the department of modern languages and literatures offers the b . a . degree in french , japanese and spanish , and the m . a . in french and spanish . the university has an active affirmative action program and encourages ethnic minorities , women , and persons with disabilities to apply . applications : submit letter of application , curriculum vitae , and dossier with transcripts to : joseph crzanowski , chair department of modern languages and literatures california state niversity , los angeles 5151 state university drive los angeles , ca 90032-8112 deadline : applications accepted until position is filled . candidates whose completed applications are received by december 15 , 1994 will be considered for an interview at the mla convention . california state university los angeles is an equal opportunity / affirmative action / disabled / title ix employer . upon request , reasonable accommodation will be provided to individuals with protected disabilities to ( a ) complete the employment process and ( b ) perform essential job functions when this does not cause an undue hardship . diff --git a/data/bare/part1/5-1217msg2.txt b/data/bare/part1/5-1217msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..66824f46 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/5-1217msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: tenure - track positions available + +tenure-track positions center for international programs saint michael ' s college applications are invited for two tenure-track teaching positions at the assistant professor level . saint michael 's college is a small catholic liberal arts and sciences college with a thriving center for international programs . programs in the center include the intensive english program , the university academic ( bridge ) program , undergraduate language and linguistics , special programs , and a master 's degree program in teaching english as a second / foreign language . we seek candidates able to teach in all program areas , with undergraduate and graduate responsibilities . preferred areas of expertise include k-12 esl and bilingual education , english for academic or special purposes , efl / esl methodologies , second language acquisition , and / or adult / refugee education . responsibilities include teaching 10-11 hours per week , appropriate research , and service to the college as well as the profession . ability to teach languages other than english will be considered a plus . preference will be given to candidates who have a ph . d . in applied linguistics , education , tesol or a related field and who have successful teaching and teacher-training experience and evidence of scholarship . send letter of application , c . v . and 3 letters of reference by february 1 ( for august 1995 hire date ) to the office of human resources , saint michael 's college , winooski park , colchester , vt 05439 . saint michael ' s college is an affirmative action / equal opportunity employer diff --git a/data/bare/part1/5-1217msg3.txt b/data/bare/part1/5-1217msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bcbb1161 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/5-1217msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job announcement + +job announcement the department of linguistics of the university of ottawa invites applications for an eighteen month replacement position at the rank of assistant professor , effective july 1 , 1995 . requirements : ph . d . in linguistics , proof of excellence in research , ability to teach courses in both official languages ( english and french ) . preferred area of specialization is phonetics / phonology with an experimental orientation and a demonstrated interest in theoretical phonology . our department boasts an extremely well-equipped research laboratory and a dedicated electronics technologist . preference will be given to candidates who are willing to exploit and develop this resource . salary is commensurate with qualifications and experience , in keeping with the collective agreement . candidates are invited to address their applications with cv , three letters of recommendation , and copies of representative publications to : eta schneiderman , chair department of linguistics university of ottawa ottawa , ontario k1n 6n5 canada ( fax : ( 613 ) 564-9067 ) applications received before january 15 , 1995 are guaranteed consideration , although the department may continue to consider applications until a final decision is made . the university of ottawa has an employment equity policy and strongly encourages applications from women . in accordance with canadian immigration requirements , this advertisement is directed to canadian citizens and permanent residents of canada . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * annonce de poste le departement de linguistique de l ' universite d ' ottawa annonce un poste de remplacement de dix-huit mois au niveau de professeur ( e ) adjoint ( e ) a partir du 1er juillet 1995 . exigences : doctorat en linguistique , preuves d ' excellence en recherche , capacite d ' enseigner dans les deux langues officielles ( anglais et francais ) . le domaine de specialisation souhaite est la phonetique / phonologie avec une orientation experimentale et un interet marque pour la theorie phonologique . notre departement possede un laboratoire de recherche extremement bien equipe auquel se rattache un technicien specialise en electronique . la preference ira aux candidat ( e ) s pret ( e ) s a exploiter cette ressource . le salaire sera conforme a la convention collective . les interesse ( e ) s sont prie ( e ) s d ' envoyer leur c . v . , trois lettres de recommandation , des copies de leurs publications pertinentes et / ou travaux de recherche a : eta schneiderman , directrice departement de linguistique universite d ' ottawa ottawa , ontario k1n 6n5 canada ( telecopieur : ( 613 ) 564-9067 ) les candidatures recues avant le 15 janvier sont assurees d ' etre prises en consideration , mais le departement se reserve la possibilite de considerer les candidatures recues a une date ulterieure jusqu ' a ce que la decision finale soit prise . l ' universite d ' ottawa a une politique d ' equite en matiere d ' emploi et encourage fortement les femmes a presenter leur candidature . conformement aux exigences d ' immigration du canada , cette annonce s ' adresse aux citoyens / citoyennes et aux immigrant ( e ) s recu ( e ) s . diff --git a/data/bare/part1/5-1218msg1.txt b/data/bare/part1/5-1218msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..383120d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/5-1218msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: translators needed for women for women ! + +i am posting the following message for my friends who are not on the list : * would you like to use your language skills to help women survivors of the war in bosnia and croatia ? women for women , a u . s . based , nonprofit sponsorship program sending letters and money each month to the region , is desperately seeking volunteer translators . we translate letters both from and to english . even if you can manage only a handful of letters each month , it would lighten the load for the few translators we have now . for more information , call our office at ( 703 ) 519-1730 , and leave a message for zainab or robin . thank you ! * you may also send an e-mail message to me mima @ seur . voa . gov and i will forward it to * women for women : . diff --git a/data/bare/part1/5-1218msg2.txt b/data/bare/part1/5-1218msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..963e1243 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/5-1218msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: contributions solicited to germanic generative syntax newsletter + +the germanic generative syntax newsletter ( ggsn ) appears twice a year in paper and electronic form . it contains a bibliography of unpublished papers on the syntax of the germanic languages as well as an overview over the recent published literature . in addition , it frequently contains abstracts , conference announcements and descriptions , job announcements , special bibliographies , and email addresses of researchers of the field . we are getting ready to put together this year 's fall issue and would like to solicit any contributions of the type described above . note , however , that because of space considerations we usually do not publish information on modern english . please send any material you want included in the next issue to gert webelhuth at webelhuth @ unc . edu before november 12 . if you would like to subscribe to the newsletter , send email to the same address , specifying whether you would like to receive the newsletter in paper or electronice form . because of scarcity of funds , it is greatly appreciated if you opted for the electronic version . gert webelhuth university of north carolina american editor of ggsn email address for all correspondence : webelhuth @ unc . edu diff --git a/data/bare/part1/5-1218msg3.txt b/data/bare/part1/5-1218msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1b5719f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/5-1218msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: celiac / oaxaca native literacy project + +this memo is going out to scholars who might be interested in acquiring the native-language texts being produced in mexico at celiac . please pass this on to colleagues who might also wish to acquire these texts . celiac 's indigenous-language books are published in hard copy and on disk . in 1995 , they will also be available on audio tape . i have posted several long messages about the history of celiac , formerly called the oaxaca native literacy project . if you would like copies of those postings , please let me know . russ bernard ( university of florida , on leave 1994-95 at the university of cologne ) books available from celiac and how to order them celiac ( centro editorial en literatura indigena , a . c . ) is a not - for-profit , indigenous-language publishing center in oaxaca , mexico . celiac 's books are published in perfect-bound , paperback editions and as pc disk files . most of celiac 's books cost $ 30 per volume . tiburcio perez ' book of totonac poetry ( book # 1 on the list below ) costs $ 60 . it contains 53 color drawings by the author . prices include shipping in the u . s . canada , and mexico . for other countries , add $ 10 per volume . disk versions of celiac books are in ms-dos , wordperfect 5 . 1 format . disks cost $ 30 each if purchased separately , but are $ 10 with the purchase of a book . proceeds from sales of celiac books support indigenous authors and also support the distribution of books to local schools . following is a list of the books now available or in press . ( note : we do not show special characters , like the barred i or the dieresis , on e - mail . we do , however , show the spanish enye as n ^ . ) 1 . x ' tachwin x ' tatlin li tutunaku ( palabra y canto de los totonacos ) , by tiburcio perez gonzalez ( jun ) . poetry in totonac and spanish . over 50 original color illustrations by the author . publication date : may 1994 . cost : $ 60 . 00 usc 2 . dillzaan nha ' kalhjagok ' ks ( cuentos y leyendas en idioma zapoteco de la sierra norte ; area cajonof : yaganiza , san mateo , xagacia , y carizal ) , by alfredo rios belem . in zapotec . publication 3 . na kaa iyo yo chi nuu chikua ' a ( la vida cotidiana de jicayan , volume i ) , by josefa leonarda gonzalez ventura . in mixtec . publication date : march , 1993 . cost : $ 30 . 00 usc 4 . la vida cotidiana de jicayan . ( na kaa iyo yo chi nuu chikua ' a volume i ) , by josefa leonarda gonzalez ventura . in spanish . publication date : march 1994 . cost : $ 30 . 00 usc 5 . lala ia ti jujmi ki tsa ko wi ( asi se cuenta en el idioma chinanteco de ojitlan ) , by fidel pereda ramon and bartola morales garcia . in chinantec . publication date : late 1994 . 6 . te ' en ni tui nuu yo ( asi se fundo nuestro pueblo ) , by pablo hernandez hernandez . in mixtec . publication date : late 1994 . 7 . ra nt ' emee maya ' mu ' ne mapaya ( la religion tradicional y religion contemporanea ) , by jesus salinas pedraza . in nahn ^ u ( otomi ) and spanish . publication date : mid - 1994 . the english edition of this book is available in h . r . bernard and j . salinas , native ethnography , sage publications , 1989 . in spanish and n ^ ahn ^ u , late 1994 or early 1995 . 8 . ra ' mede ra hnini ra dexto ( historia de la comunidad de el dexto ) , by jesus salinas pedraza . in nahn ^ u and spanish . publication date : early 1995 . 9 . yelesi ' in che bene ' golhe jseshe ( los conocimientos de los ancianos de yatzachi el bajo ) , by digna salvador eugenio . in zapotec and spanish . publication date : late - 1994 . 10 . tyusu cha nakatyi nuyivi nuu kasando ' o ( cuentos que narra la gente de jamiltepec ) , by miguel lopez hernandez . in mixtec and spanish . publication date : late 1994 celiac 's books may be purchased directly from celiac . contact box 1530 , oaxaca , oax . mexico 68000 , or celiac , avenida ejercito mexicano 1107 , colonia ampliacion dolores , oaxaca , oaxaca , 68020 mexico . payment for celiac books may be made by international bank draft , or you may wire funds directly to celiac . for details in spanish , contact celiac on e-mail at celiac @ laneta . igc . apc . org , or call jesus salinas or josefa gonzalez at celiac : 011-52 - 951-59725 or 59729 . for details in english , contact contact h . russell bernard at 904-376 - 4544 ( fax : 904-376 - 8617 ) , e-mail ufruss @ nervm . nerdc . ufl . edu if you wish to sponsor a native author at celiac , or help celiac purchase a computer for a village , or underwrite the distribution of celiac 's books to village schools , contact russell bernard ( address above ) . these tax-deductible contributions to the project are handled by the university of florida foundation , inc . contact jesus salinas or josefa gonzalez by phone , mail , or e-mail ( addresses above ) if you 'd like to visit celiac . diff --git a/data/bare/part1/5-1218msg4.txt b/data/bare/part1/5-1218msg4.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..63d72917 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/5-1218msg4.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: george aditjondro + +dr george aditjondro , a prominent indonesian academic at satya wacana university in salatiga , central java , remains at risk of imminent arrest for his peaceful academic and political activities . he was not arrested on 8 october because he was not in the country at the time . he has since returned , and on 12 october , dr aditjondro received a second summons on charges of " insulting a government authority or body " , under article 207 of the indonesian criminal code , a charge which carries a maximum penalty of 18 months imprisonment . if detained , dr aditjondro would be a prisoner of conscience . the second summons requires him to report to yogyakarta police at 10am on 15 october . it does not clarify whether dr aditjondro is wanted as a witness or a suspect . if held and questioned as a suspect , dr aditjondro could face prosecution and imprisonment . the pretext for the charge against dr aditjondro appears to arise from comments he made during a panel discussion at the universitas islam indonesia ( uii ) in yogyakarta in august . amnesty international believes , however , that the authorities are attempting to punish dr aditjondro for his past criticism of government policy relating to human rights and environmental concerns in indonesia and east timor and , further , that the charge may be intended to prevent him from taking part in peaceful activities prior to and during the asia pacific economic cooperation ( apec ) meetings which will be held in jakarta in mid - november . amnesty international is also concerned that , since the issuance of the first summons on 5 october , dr aditjondro has been subjected to intensive surveillance by military intelligence officers from the resort military command ( korem ) in salatiga , both at his home and his place of work . under indonesia 's code of criminal procedure ( kuhap ) , the police and not the military , bear sole responsibility for the arrest of suspects . since military intelligence authorities have no lawful role to play in dr aditjondro 's case , amnesty international considers their activities in recent days to be a form of harassment . background information the charge against dr george aditjondro is symptomatic of a marked escalation in official harassment and intimidation of alleged government critics in recent months . these measures have included prevention or breaking up of meetings and seminars , the arbitrary arrest of human rights activists , and the torture or ill-treatment of some political detainees . human rights violations against labour activists are a part of this pattern . muchtar pakpahan , the chairman of the independent trade union , sbsi , is currently on trial along with at least nine others , accused of " inciting " workers to demonstrate and to strike . amnesty international believes that use of these measures against alleged government critics has increased in preparation for the apec meetings in november , which will attract considerable international and domestic media coverage . further recommended action : please send telegrams / faxes / express and airmail letters : - expressing concern that dr george aditjondro remains in imminent danger of arrest for the peaceful expression of his views ; - urging that the charge against dr aditjondro be immediately and unconditionally dropped ; - expressing concern about the current level of intimidation and harassment of alleged government critics , including academics , lawyers , journalists and human rights activists . appeals to : minister of state : drs moerdiono [ salutation : dear minister moerdiono ] menteri negara jl veteran no 17 jakarta , indonesia faxes : ( c / o - foreign ministry ) + 62 21 36 0517 or 7781 or 7782 telegrams : menteri negara , jakarta , indonesia military commander region iv / diponegoro : brig gen soerjadi [ salutation : dear brig gen soerjadi ] pangdam iv / diponegoro markas besar kodam iv diponegoro semarang jawa tengah , indonesia telegrams : pangdam iv / diponegoro , jawa tengah , indonesia chief of police yogyakarta : gen ( pol ) drs madra s banurusman [ salutation : dear gen ( pol ) banurusman ] kapolda yogyakarta markas besar kepolisian diy yogyakarta , indonesia telegrams : kapolda yogyakarta , indonesia please send copies of your appeals to : his excellency mr junus effendy habibie , embassy of indonesia , 38 grosvenor square , london w1x 9ad [ please see the responses to this topic for the addresses of diplomatic representatives in other countries ] and , if possible , to the following : minister of foreign affairs : ali alatas sh menteri luar negeri jl medan taman pejambon no 6 jakarta , indonesia faxes : + 62 21 36 0517 or 7781 or 7782 chair of the national commission on human rights : ali said sh ketua komisi nasional hak azasi manusia jalan veteran no 11 jakarta , indonesia faxes : ( c / o ministry of justice ) + 62 21 314 1625 please send appeals immediately . please do not send appeals after 10 november 1994 . + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + + if you have any queries about this urgent action or about + + the ua scheme in general , please contact : + + ray mitchell + + amnesty international british section + + 99 - 119 rosebery avenue + + london ec1r 4re email : rmitchellai @ gn . apc . org + + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + diff --git a/data/bare/part1/5-1218msg5.txt b/data/bare/part1/5-1218msg5.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..99fea829 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/5-1218msg5.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ua appeal : arief budiman + +urgent action appeal : re : the unhonorable discharge of dr . arief budiman from university of satya wacana , salatiga , indonesia dr . arief budiman , one of the most consistent defenders of freedom of speech in indonesia and an outspoken critic of indonesian government , was fired from his position as a senior lecturer in the post graduate department at the christian university of satya wacana ( uksw ) , salatiga , indonesia . the letter of dismissal that will take effect on october 31st , 1994 , was issued on october 17th , and was cosigned by prof . haryono semangun ( chairman ) and drs . nelky oemboe nganggoe ( secretary ) of the university 's board of trustees . the letter said that dr . budiman has been unhonorably discharged because of not following the critique ethics adopted by the university . he was also accused of circulating issues discrediting the university 's board of trustees and rector . what dr . budiman actually did was only publicly expressing critical opinion againts the board 's controversial decision on the appoinment of the new rector , dr . john ihalauw . previously , dr . budiman received two letters of reprimand from the board , but no specific " misconduct " was mentioned in both letters . two additional notes must be mentioned . first , over the year the board has been under constant pressures from the majority of the faculty members , students , and administrative staffs of the university to revoke the appointment of the new rector , which was considered illegitimate . the same academic community has expressed public support for dr . budiman 's initiative to file a lawsuit againts the board . secondly , all of this is taking place as an increasingly sweeping clamp - down of intellectual activism has been heightening in the past two weeks , presumably in preparation for the upcoming apec summit in jakarta this november . there is a possibility that this dismissal was also intended at punishing dr . budiman and closing his opportunities to continue expressing his criticism to the indonesian authorities . in a separate case , dr . george junus aditjondro , another uksw 's lecturer and a close friend of dr . budiman , is still under police 's interrogation for insulting the state authorities while speaking in a seminar in another campus . this arbitrary measure againts dr . budiman has demonstrated how such an academic institution as uksw has violated the principles of freedom of speech and has threatened the democratic atmosphere within the academic community . his dismissal will be detrimental not only to the world-wide known reputation of uksw as one of more committed universities , but also to the dynamic of indonesia intelectual and academic life as well . as members of academic communities and individuals who are concerned with the maintenance of freedom of speech , we should express our concern to this arbitrary action . please send letter , fax , or make a call to the board of trustess of uksw for : - expressing concern at the unhonorable discharge of dr . arief budiman - asking the board to reconsider the decision and to give dr . arif budiman an opportunity to defend himself in front of the university 's senate and academic community in general . mailing address : prof . dr . ir . haryono semangun ketua umum dewan pengurus yayasan perguruan tinggi kristen satya wacana ( board of trustees satya wacana christian university ) jl . diponegoro 52-60 salatiga 50711 indonesia phones : ( 62 ) ( 298 ) - , 81362 , 81363 , 81364 fax : ( 62 ) ( 298 ) 81420 telex : 22364 ukswsa ia for more information , e-mail : amrih widodo at awidodo @ facstaff . uwisc . edu heri akhmadi at jpnn @ clark . net diff --git a/data/bare/part1/5-1219msg1.txt b/data/bare/part1/5-1219msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..95eca945 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/5-1219msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: " designing " dialects + +the following appeared in a recent theater program : " k . c . ligon ( dialects ) de signed the dialects for mccarter 's productions of the matchmaker , cat on a hot tin roof . . . . . " i ' ve never encountered the term " designed " as applied to dialec ts or to dialect coaching in the theater . is this a common usage among linguistis ? sam glucksberg ( samg @ pucc . princeton . edu ) diff --git a/data/bare/part1/5-1219msg2.txt b/data/bare/part1/5-1219msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..46a5ef9b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/5-1219msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: language evolution context + +hello to all linguist - s ! i am " lurking " to ( proper use ? ) your conversations since now a good year , but , not being a linguist myself , i usually do not talk a lot . first , as a teacher of french language in taiwan , i must tell how much i feel listening to this list really brings me a lot . specially as i hold a non-prescriptive view of my own language ( contrary , i think , to the majority of teachers ( ? ) , and certainly to our embattled french ministre de la culture , mr toubon , that a lot of people in france now usually call mr . " allgood " : ) . i was prompted to write by the problem of the evolution of languages . . . so it is not so far from my allusion to mr . toubon with with i opened my message . . . it seems to me obvious that , ( apart from phonological evolution ) a language may evolve , at the morpho-systactic level , from acculturation , that is , influence of another , ( " dominant " or not ) language , in historical times , close geographically , but also through commercial contacts ( the modern times is another story - what does mean " close " when i can talk with you from taiwan ? ) . but i think the matter is quite more complicated that all that has been mentionned so far . . . first the chinese case seems to me very complicated and specific : a - there is a chinese " isolat " for about 4000 years ( quite no interaction with other cultures , except the bouddhist indian one , where it gave rise to a quite specific " sub-language " , mainly phonetic transcription of samskrit words into adapted-on - purpose chinese characters , but which has little to do with generic chinese , b - there is a feed-back from the ideographs , so that chinese language does n't evolve independantly from its writing since a long time , c - because the phonologic evolution of the spoken language is not directly reflected onto the writing system , which builts upon its own logic , it is possible that its laws of evolution could be very different from languages using alphabetic or syllabic systems of notation ( ? ) . more : my french is certainly influenced by the english i use on internet , and the chinese i use in day-to - day life ( to the point that i sometimes realise that , while talking to my sister in france by phone , i find myself unthinkingly telling her : " j ' habite dans une petite hsiang derriere l ' ecole . " ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ( i live in a little hsiang just behind the school - - " hsiang " being the chinese for a little alley connected to a main street ) . and having to apologize and reexplain . . . but i mainly switch between the languages , and there is little chance i create my own pidgin or creole . . . so do many taiwanese ( min-nan ) speaking people in the south of the island . . . so does it not mean that the evolution should depend on the education level of people - so that it would be differential inside a society according to , say , the social class ? there is probably as well a " critical mass effect " ( if france was turned into some chinese-dominant state . . . ) . is not our idea of " homogeneity " in evolution vitiated by the pretention of modern nation-states to generate a " super-culture " - through linguistic homogeneisation ? ) - i am also aware of phenomenons of resistance to acculturative evolution ( conscious or not ) as for the quebecquois telling , not " un hot-dog " as the french do , but " un chien chaud " ( toubon being in my opinion but a marginal impedement on the natural evolution , whatever direction it takes ) . . . - another exemple of the complexity of those issue would be the " rigidification " of a language facing a threat . it was given to me as an explanation when i was a student of kurdish , when i learnt that this language has in common with old persian an " ergative " ( ? ) construction for transitive verbs in past tenses , which was presented to me as a " quite - passive " construction . to allow for comparisons by more knowledgeable people , i will explain a little : there , the infix representing the agent is appended at the end of the verb , while the infix representing the subject is appended after the object , as : mindal-eke sew - ek - y xuward - 0 ( - eke and ek ( [ ^ e ] k ) being suffixes expressing definiteness ( eke = the ) ( child-the apple-one - he ate ) and indefiniteness respectively ( ek = a ) ) here , - y represents the child , - 0 a null infix ( there is only one apple ) , so " the child ate the apples " would be : mindal-eke sew - ek - y xiward-n < - - - - " - n " : there are several apples ( child-the apples-the - he ate-them ) so i was told at this time that this construct , which was used in old persian ( and is still used in the variety of persian spoken in afghanistan , is an archaic construction , characteristic of the periphery of the indo-iranian domain , that is , in kurdistan ( south-kurmandji , or sorani-speaking part ) , and also among the baluches , and represents a rigidification of the language due to a threat from other languages , ( so that languages at a domain periphery would sometimes evolve more slowly ) and that it has disappeared from standard modern persian . . . i would want to know if all that is still considered true , though . what do you think of it ? i guess there are as well different levels of evolution taking place simultaneously , that can be contradictory ( phonology , vocabulary , syntax . . . ) . anyway , i see several reasons why it should be difficult to infer any " linear " evolution of languages ( whatever fascination i feel when i read posts speaking of modelisations of 10 or 20 000 years back . . . ) on anything else that a case-by - case basis ( or does the fact that populations densities has obviously undergone a dramatic change since then , changing the dynamics of contacts . . . ? ? ? ? ) . to resume my questions : how can we ascertain that this language has had this reaction without having to resort to extra-linguistic implicit hypothesis as : homogeneity through classes , identity of evolution whatever the number of speakers would be ( lng-switching vs creolisation . . . ) , existence ( or not ) , type , and evolution of a scripting system ( * * ) etc . . . ? as i told , i am no linguist , ( neither " linguistician " nor philologist : ) , so i hope i did not waste your time , thus getting all your community angry at me ( ack ! - terrible perspective ) . but i will be very interested to read more about all this . friendly to all , gerard gautier ( * * ) once more , kurdish would be a good case in point , as it uses up to three different scripting systems according to the place ( latin , arabo-persian , cyrillic for the north-kurmandji , and latin and arabo-persian for sorani ) ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ wen-tzao school | \ | / / gerard gautier of foreign languages | / \ \ | . . \ | \ | | _ _ > | _ / \ _ > o _ _ _ > kaohsiung - taiwan _ / _ / . . _ / ( _ s . . _ / gauier @ cc . nsysu . edu . tw ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ diff --git a/data/bare/part1/5-1219msg3.txt b/data/bare/part1/5-1219msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..460be61e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/5-1219msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: " re have + +this is just a quick note to thank all those who have sent me information concerning ' have / hold ' , etc . in non - ie languages . i am also quite happy to continue receiving information on this subject and will soon be posting a summary of the information i have received so far . i would also like to ask if - especially for those who have already sent me information - in these languages or any others there is a connection between a construction for ' to have / possess ' and perfect aspect / past tense , compulsion or existence , even when the verb ' have ' has not come from ' hold ' . so far , i ' ve received information on the following languages : japanese basque , tamil , chinese hebrew dakota arabic finish austronesian languages and papuan crow brazilian portuguese indo - european * ghebh ' give ' > lat . habeo ' hold ' and references to works on the subject by bernd heine , e . c . traugott , w . welmers and kathleen carey . i ' ll send more exact references later with a final summary of all info ( excepting those who wish to remain anonymous ) next week . thanks again ! john peterson , kiel , germany , e-mail : gor05 @ rz . uni-kiel . d400 . de diff --git a/data/bare/part1/5-1221msg1.txt b/data/bare/part1/5-1221msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ca182d6d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/5-1221msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary of quaker language + +first of all , i 'd like to thank all those who sent messages , ideas , sources , etc . i was surprised at the number of " quaker linguists " , of which i append a list for the benefit thereof : barbara _ birch @ csufresno . edu brian _ drayton @ terc . edu t720026 @ univscvm . csd . scarolina . edu lasersoh @ ling . rochester . edu raol @ unix . york . ac . uk harolds @ u . washington . edu ligo523 @ utxvms . cc . utexas . edu if i ' ve left someone out , please excuse me , and write and tell me so . i would love to have more anecdotes , quotes , discussion , etc . the following persons suggested sources , the most frequent of which was that of richard bauman 's ( 1983 ) - let your words be few : symbolism of speaking and silence among 17th century quakers - ( cambridge : , c . u . p . ) . this is the source that got me started on my present study . keith walters tells me prof . bauman is presently at indiana university . he will presently be hearing from me . keith walters also told me about two quaker listservers , quaker - l and quaker - p [ listserv @ uiucvmd . bitnet or listserv @ vmd . cso . uiuc . edu ] and other things that open up new avenues of research for me . barbara birch is sending me her upcoming article in the international journal of the sociology of language , " quaker plain speech : a policy of linguistic divergence . " alan davies told me about his chapter in - styles of discourse - ( 1988 ) , n . coupland , ed ( croom helm ) , titled " talking in silence : ministry in quaker meetings for worship . " richard ogden wrote from york , england ( where quakerism got its start ) , to point out some of the differences between the speech of british and american friends , amongst other things . ron sutherland mentioned regna darnell 's ( 1970 ) article , " the second person singular pronoun in english : the society of friends , " in western canadian journal of anthropology . geert craps offerred the following sources : algermissen , k . ( 1986 ) " quaker " in buchberger , hoefer & rahner ( eds ) : lexikon fuer theologie und kirche - freiburg : herder verlag 8 , cols 912-12 . bauman , r . ( 1970 ) . " aspects of 17th c . quaker rhetoric " in quarterly journal of speech , 56 : 1 / 67-74 . wales , k . m . ( 1983 ) . " ' thou ' and ' you ' in early modern english : brown and gilman re-appraised . " studia linguistica 37 : 2 / 107-125 . brown , r . w . and gilman , a . ( 1960 ) . " the pronouns of power and solidarity " in t . a . sebeok " s - style in language ( cambridge : mit press ) . harold schiffman , amongst other gems , gave me : bauman , r . " speaking in the light : the role of the quaker minister " in explorations in the ethnography of speaking , bauman and sherzer , eds . other sources i ' ve found include : shipley , elizabeth , f . ( 1991 ) . " farewell to ' thee ' " in napoli , jo & kegl ( eds ) - bridges between psychology and linguistics . shipley , elizabeth f . & thomas e . shipley , jr . ( 1969 ) . " quaker children 's use of ' thee ' : a relational analysis . " journal of verbal learning and verbal behavior 8 : 112-117 . tibbals , kate w . ( 1926 ) . " the speech of plain friends : a preliminary survey " - american speech 1 : 4 / 193-209 . that being the state of the messages at this time , i thank thee , and depart , unwillingly . candace zhang diff --git a/data/bare/part1/5-1222msg1.txt b/data/bare/part1/5-1222msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1987ee78 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/5-1222msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sapir - whorf bibliography + +a colleague of mine , terry kaufman , is trying to help an undergraduate anthro student compile a bibliography of works on the sapir - whorf hypothesis . they are particularly interested in references to works done in the last 10 years or so . if anyone can send bibliographic information on this subject , please reply directly to terry at : topkat @ vms . cis . pitt . edu thanks in advance . i can post a summary later . dan everett diff --git a/data/bare/part1/5-1222msg2.txt b/data/bare/part1/5-1222msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f51678b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/5-1222msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: " rain " = " falling " + " water " ? + +i am trying to collect typological evidence to support etymology for turkic jagmur " rain " analysing it as jag - " to fall " + * - mur " water " , the second element being attested in manchu - tungus , korean , japanese , and possibly in mongolic . does anyone know similar examples outside of altaic ? sasha vovin avvovin @ miamiu . acs . muohio . edu diff --git a/data/bare/part1/5-1225msg1.txt b/data/bare/part1/5-1225msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d77ba1ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/5-1225msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 5 . 1205 linguistics and imperialism + +for what it is worth , i remembering hearing somewhere that the old persian empire used to employ a number of translators who were competent both in the imperial language and in the language of their region to carry messages throughout the empire . presumably , this was somewhat similar to the british empire where imperial functionaries used to receive additional payments when they had passed appropriate exams in local languages . an old family friend who was district commissioner for some part of uganda used to sit in court regularly overseeing cases in customary law which were always conducted in the vernacular . these were not languages that were necessarily well-known in the fco , although he had to make regular reports back to london . although he would not have described himself as a linguist , it would seem that his work depended on an amount of ( pre-theoretical ) linguistics . tony bex diff --git a/data/bare/part1/5-1225msg2.txt b/data/bare/part1/5-1225msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..70c29bca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/5-1225msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 5 . 1205 linguistics and imperialism + +further to wald and grosserhode : the idea that there is a connection between linguistics and imperialism was proposed by the norwegian linguist hans vogt ( yes , the specialist on kartvelian and other things ) in a leaflet published in 1935 , ' maalstrid og klassekamp ' [ language debate and class struggle ] . i have a brief reference to his ideas in my article on research policy in ammon , dittmar and mattheier eds . sociolinguists . an international handbook ( berlin 1988 ) , with some more references , also to explicitly opposing views ( like geoffrey sampson 's , who does n't refer to vogt directly , though ) . hartmut haberland diff --git a/data/bare/part1/5-1225msg3.txt b/data/bare/part1/5-1225msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..92c8cccd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/5-1225msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: linguistics and imperialism + +it 's probably true that linguistics tends to thrive in circumstances of imperialism , but the reason is not that linguistics is inherently imperialistic by nature . when does linguistics happen ? when a society with a literate culture comes into contact with peoples speaking other languages , and takes an interest in them . imperialism provides one situation in which this can occur , but not the only one . bob hoberman rhoberman @ ccmail . sunysb . edu diff --git a/data/bare/part1/5-1226msg1.txt b/data/bare/part1/5-1226msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..baa6162d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/5-1226msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: research vs . performance activities and professional labels + +karl teeter 's remark in linguist 5-1187 , > and the ambiguity is not all that bad : think of all the > opportunities you have been offered to present an introductory > lecture on linguistics in answer to the question " how many languages do > you speak ? " . and also , as an occupational hazard , the linguist does often > tend to become a polyglot , willy-nilly . . . then the ambiguity > actually applies , and you can answer , " oh , 92 " , as eric hamp was once > reputed to do . reminded me of a similar problem i had back in the ' 70 's , before i realized i would be happier in linguistics , when i was pursuing graduate work in musicology ( for anyone unsure on the subject , i ' ll jump the gun and explain that , semantically if not morphologically , ' musicology ' is to ' music ' as ' linguistics ' is to ' language ' ) . often at social gatherings , when i would be asked ' what do you do ? ' and i would say ' i ' m a musicolo - gist ' , the next line would be , ' oh ? what instrument do you play ? ' since i was never a particularly good instrumentalist ( or more than a passable singer ) , this always struck me as a somewhat embarrassing question , but i would gamely swing into a brief explanation that musicology was a research , not a performance , activity . nowadays i often get the ' how many languages do you speak ? ' line , which is n't quite as embarrassing because i actually am fairly polyglot , and i admit that , with karl , i appreciate the opportunity to give the brief explanation . ( a couple of weeks ago i had to deal with a barber who very intelligently refused to jump to any conclusions at all and instead straight-out requested a definition of ' linguistics ' . ) best , steven dr . steven schaufele 712 west washington urbana , il 61801 217-344 - 8240 fcosws @ prairienet . org * * * * o syntagmata linguarum liberemini humanarum ! * * * * * * nihil vestris privari nisi obicibus potestis ! * * * diff --git a/data/bare/part1/5-1226msg2.txt b/data/bare/part1/5-1226msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ee8ac4ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/5-1226msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: a linguist by any other name . . . + +given the current vigorous linguist vs linguistician debate , another potential title in the arena might not be terribly welcome , but at least it could , for a while , divert attention away from the existing debate which seems to be languishing ( i . e . getting nowhere ) . a friend of mine who is a medic suggested the nominalized form ' linguistic ' ( ' i am a linguistic ' ) , based on the model of medic / cleric . i suppose ' medic ' and ' cleric ' can occur as nominal forms on account of the derivational gap left by ' medical ' and ' clerical ' . however , ' linguistical ' has been cited , so perhaps we could shift everything across one derivation , thus allowing the sentence ' we linguistics enjoy linguistical questions ' . i hesitate to suggest ' linguisticine ' as the name of our subject . a r linn department of languages and linguisticine , u of luton diff --git a/data/bare/part1/5-1226msg3.txt b/data/bare/part1/5-1226msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2731e9f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/5-1226msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: " linguist / - ician " : a new slant . + +i have been quite happy so far to sit back and let the discourse about the relative merits of the terms " linguist " and " linguistician " unfold unhampered by any intervention from me . i am , first and foremost , a lover of language ( s ) ; a person who studies language ( s ) , their history and their " idiosyncrasies " . i call myself a " linguist " . i might add that i do not myself fully understand the theories propounded by those who call themselves " linguist [ ician ] s " ( in the sense of someone engaged in " linguistics " , that is ) , nor do i really care what precisely they choose to call themselves ( or their area of study ) . do " physicists " and " physicians " have the same argument , i wonder ? ! i doubt it . quite coincidentally of this discourse , enid wai - ching mok ( < enid @ uhunix . uhcc . hawaii . edu > ) circulated recently a questionnaire for information on the terms " linguist " and " linguistics " in various languages . i happened upon an entry in her summary supposedly explaining the two russian terms " jazykoved " ( linguist ) and " jazykoznanie " ( linguistics ) . these were offered by a certain woody mott also of < uhunix . uhcc . hawaii . edu > : they were so infelicitous in their detail and ill construed in their interpretation that i was impelled to reply to this entry and ( as a " linguist " ) correct certain misconceptions . allow me to summarise : notwithstanding the argument whether these words are current or not in russian , i think an explanation of their etymology may be of some use to the general discourse on the merits of " linguist " vs . " linguistician " . the word " jazykoved " is composed of 2 roots : " jazyk " , meaning " tongue " or " language " and " ved " , meaning " knowledgeable person " ( cognates for " ved " ( < old russian " vedeti " ( e = the vowel ' jat ' ) ) " knowing person " , pace woody mott , are sanskrit " ve : da " , gothic " wait " , and english " wit " ) . the " - o - " is here merely a link vowl . a suitable english calque on the russian term , therefore , would be " tongue-wit " . this , in turn , reminded me of an article some years ago in which " saxonist " terms were advanced in favour of " latinate " heresies in the english - speaking world . thus , we have foreword for " preface " ( the argument here goes back to 1842 ) ; bodeful for " ominous " ; birdlore for " ornithology " , etc . , etc . i ' m sure we are bounded only by time and our imaginations as to other suggestions . mindful of the fact that there are probably many among you who are staunch adherents of the " latinate " tradition , and not wishing in any way to alienate or belittle that corpus of english vocabulary , i should , nevertherless , like to propose two alternatives to " linguist " and " linguistics " based on the " saxonist " principles above . tongue-wit ( noun ) " a person versed / skilled in [ the study of ] language ( s ) " tongue-lore ( noun ) " the study of language ( s ) " i leave it to the individual " linguist [ ician ] " to choose whether these terms are suited to their own area of study . i think that the " saxonist " terms do have the advantage at least of smacking of down - to-earth prurience and a lack of self-importance . a similar term " tonguester " , suggested earlier , is an admirable alternative . i for one am quite happy to call myself a " tongue-wit " engaged in " tongue - lore " - - others , i hope , will follow and leave the " linguist [ ician ] s " to sort themselves out . tony hall . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * tony hall * * * department of russian language * * * university of birmingham * * * edgbaston tel : + 44 ( 0 ) 21 414 3227 * * * birmingham b15 2tt fax : + 44 ( 0 ) 21 414 5966 * * * united kingdom email : a . r . hall @ bham . ac . uk * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/bare/part1/5-1227msg1.txt b/data/bare/part1/5-1227msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8b0beef5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/5-1227msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 5 . 1196 corpus analysis of - body / - one + +it seems to me altogether possible , even likely , that there is the following interaction , namely , that the particular lexical form < everybody > has come to acquire , for many speakers certainly ( me , for instance , a quasi native speaker , and i share ellen prince 's intuition concerning her sentence # 1 ) a distinctly collective sense , whereas < every - one > maintains , again for these speakers at least , a distributive sense , at least as a living option . thus 1 ' . everybody came , bringing their respective wives . seems especially good , though , oddly enough maybe , this instantiates the special claim that , for this particular lexical - body item , the formal / informal register distinction has at least contextually ? ) collapsed . now , it seems plausible , but no more than that in the present state of knowledge ( or of ignorance ) that there is a more underlying interaction , namely , that there may be something more naturally colloquial about using a collective rather than a distributed plural when an option presents itself . actually , this follows from an algebraic , non - fregean view of quantification , which i have written on but cannot go into ion this message , save to indicate summarily that it is a capital mistakme to imagine that , for instance , the same semantical reopresentation ought to apply , even for logico-deductive applications , to say , < each / every > and < all > , respectively . thus , invoking a correspndence that i shall not unpack here , i . everybody brought their wives / * everybody brought his wife i ' . they all brought their ( respective ) wives / each man brought his wife . ii . * each man brought their wives / they each brought their ( respective ) wives . this surely suggests , does it not , that the interaction under review is distinctly asymmetrical ( or , i think , rather , non-symmetrical ) , for , the < each > form of quantification , by logical entailment of a fairly obvious kind ( from the distributed , that is , serial , meaning , to the collective / mass , can take a collective sense , whereas the reverse ( you cannot non-arbitrarily unpack a mass b ecause there is no algorithm in this direction correspnding to the seial addition inherent in the other direction ) is not available . all , then , ( and the other collective-sense quantifiers and the nominals that condense such quantifiers ( as in the body cases ) quantiify , i . e . , select as a choice function , over a power set , choosing the element equivalent to the improper 's ubset of the whole ' . each - type quantification is over the elements of a set , taking the index ' i ' ranging , algebraically , successively from 1 ( or , in some cases , 0 ) to n , the cardinality of the set in question . f . k . l . chit hlaing diff --git a/data/bare/part1/5-1227msg2.txt b/data/bare/part1/5-1227msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b7e88e19 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/5-1227msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 5 . 1196 corpus analysis of - body / - one + +in my dissertation ( 1993 : a theoretical and descriptive study of epicene pronouns ) i analyzed a corpus of 24 us tv talkshows . i got 16 examples of nps with " every " coreferent with a pronoun . the distribution of the nominal element can be found below : 10 - body 3 - one 3 lexical nominal ( s ) the lexical nominals were " member , " " grand jury and trial witness , " and " sales person in the store . " in addition one of the cases with - body was " everybody involved " and another was " everybody else . " so far this seems to be along the lines discussed by ellen prince and jane edwards . where my data varies is that in every case the coreferent pronoun was they , as was incidently the case with each and no . as far as the analysis is concerned , my results , not just from quantifiers but from nps with other specifiers , indicated that there are various factors at work in the selection of the pronoun , as indeed edwards argues . the following seemed important : notional plurality : obviously the case with every , no , and each . in some cases a singular pronoun is impossible when there is plural semantics and formal singularity , as is well known from studies of quantifier scope . even however when it is structurally possible , the use of singular pronoun can be awkward as prince intuited , though i suspect more than just the nominal element of the compound is involved . in any case , in two out of the three everyone cases was clearly outside the scope , so the plural pronoun was inevitable . in the third case it was in a parenthetical ( from donahue ) and i ' m not sure of the fine points regarding the formal semantics : " since i do n't know how everyone develops , what their sexual attraction is , you could easily have been into infantilism , or purple handkerchiefs , or same sex experiences " gender stereotypes : this issue did n't arise with every cases , since all were with they , but in others i found that stereotypically male generic referents ( e . g participant in congressional sex scandals , and lumberjacks ) more frequently received the pronoun he with other types of antecedents . individuation : this is a rather fuzzy , but i think inevitable , semantic category that refers to the degree with which interlocutors are using a referent as an individual versus how that referent is being used as a generic . the fuzziness is necessary because logical real existence does not map into our everyday reference . a personification ( discussed with regards to pronouns by mcconnell - ginet ) is a generic referent treated as if it were an individual . the opposite case , a real person or thing treated as a generic also exists and is discussed with regard to definiteness by talmy givon . i found a couple of cases like this . from a geraldo , the reference is to princess grace : " how do you fall in love with somebody at a photo opportunity , not see them for eight months and the next time you see them you ' re engaged . " from a different geraldo : " i heard , - saw someone run by and they were screaming . " individuation is clearly the same thing that jane edwards noticed in her point about how singular pronouns are associated with specific people . and similar point was also made by pinker in the language instinct in the chapter on prescription . i found the best analysis of the whole issue can be made by adopting the agreement theory developed by michael barlow in his ' 88 dissertation a situated theory of agreement published last year in the outstanding dissertations series . anybody else have any data ? michael newman dept . of educational theory & practice the ohio state university mnewman @ magnus . acs . ohio-state . edu diff --git a/data/bare/part1/5-1227msg3.txt b/data/bare/part1/5-1227msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b8bbd01b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/5-1227msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: more data on - body / - one + +i can't refuse jane anything . here is some more data , just in from the british national corpus . ( well , actually only from a very small 1 % sample of it ) corpus size : 625 , 000 written and 182 , 000 spoken words ( as defined by claws ) proportional raw frequencies for some common - one / - body words : written spoken total anyone : anybody 57 : 31 17 : 32 74 : 63 someone : somebody 72 : 38 36 : 64 108 : 101 no-one : nobody 18 : 57 2 : 18 20 : 75 everyone : everybody 81 : 43 12 : 23 93 : 66 what i find interesting here is the * absence * of any strong evidence for preferences for - one or - body form ( excepting the pathological case of " no-one " ) when you look at the whole corpus , rather than separating out the spoken and written component parts . i ' m optimistically interpreting that as evidence that in the corpus as a whole we ' ve got a good spread of textual variety . i ' ll repeat the analysis on the whole bnc when we ' ve finished building its index . . . lou burnard p . s . i looked for " no one " too - - it appears only once , in a sentence beginning " no one person would . . . " diff --git a/data/bare/part1/5-1229msg1.txt b/data/bare/part1/5-1229msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..42ae05b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/5-1229msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary : doctoral programs in applied linguistics + +several weeks ago i posted a query about doctoral programs in applied linguistics . i received 9 responses . thanks to all the respondents . the responses are organized below . note that there were no responses from georgetown or ucla , though they were mentioned in one response . michael toolan < toolan @ u . washington . edu > we do n't have an entirely separate program in applied linguistics , but we do , within our english dept . , provide a concentration of courses in language and discourse studies , leading to the ph . d . we ' re particularly equipped to supervise dissertations in a ) rhetorical and composition theory and b ) discourse analysis . among students taking up these options are ones who have completed our ma in tesol . michael toolan ( dept of english , u of washington , seattle ) robert port < port @ cs . indiana . edu > depends on what she means by applied linguistics . indiana university has a program in this area . it is focussed especially on teaching english as a second language but also offers training in topics like lexicography , creoles , sociolinguistics , etc . if she wants a phd , it would be in linguistics . request information from : department of linguistics , 323 memorial hall indiana university bloomington , in 47405 812-855 - 6459 lingdept @ indiana . edu stanley dubinsky < dubinsk @ univscvm . csd . scarolina . edu > greetings . your friend might want to consider applying to the linguistics program here at the university of south carolina . the linguistics programhere is an interdepartmental program , involving 13 core faculty from seven depts ( including english , french , spanish , anthro , phil , psych , and speech path ) . we have about 60 graduate students , most of whom are specializing in sla theory / esl . other popular specializations here include general sociolinguistics , discourse / conversation analysis , code-switching , and dialect studies . there are three things that might make this program attractive to your friend ( besides the winter weather - - or lack thereof ) : ( i ) the involvement of faculty from diverse departments creates a wealth of potential avenues of research for our students , ( ii ) despite its interdisciplinary nature , the program requirements have a strong emphasis on core areas of theoretical linguistics , and ( iii ) we have just hired a new sla theoretician into the program . if you or she / he has any questions , i would be pleased to answer them . best , stan dubinsky * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * stanley dubinsky e - mail : dubinsk @ univscvm . csd . scarolina . edu * * linguistics program phone : 803-777 - 2056 * * u of south carolina fax : 803-777 - 9064 * * columbia , sc 29208 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * one anonymous respondent suggested that uc berkeley has or used to have a flexible system whereby a student could create their own program . this person also suggested penn state for educational linguistics and the university of hawai ' i at mano ' a . " sarah g . thomason " < sally @ isp . pitt . edu > pitt has a specialty in applied linguistics within the ph . d . program in linguistics - - but students with little interest in linguistics per se are better off in an applied linguistics ph . d . program , of which there are quite a few : ucla and hawaii may be the most prominent . carnegie mellon university just announced a new one ; their faculty is small but good , but financial aid is likely ( i gather ) only for people with native-like fluency in french , german , spanish , or japanese . i think usc ( = southern calif . ) has a ph . d . program in applied ling . , but i may be wrong - - maybe it 's like ours , linguistics with a specialization track in app . ling . likewise the u . of delaware . - - sally alan juffs < juffs @ isp . pitt . edu > the university of pittsburgh offers a phd in applied linguistics . i believe it is a very strong program , since it gives students a thorough training in linguistics , as well as the opportunity to actually work in applied areas . students are currently funded through the english language institute as well as various research projects which do not relate to language teaching . the applied program is particularly strong in the field of second language acquisition , both ug oriented and cognitive approaches . in addition , we also offer courses in language planning , sociolinguistics , and languages in contact . please do n't hesitate to write for further information . alan juffs admissions officer | alan juffs | tel : ( 412 ) 624 3750 | | dept . of linguistics | fax : ( 412 ) 624 6130 | | 2831 cl | e-mail : juffs @ isp . pitt . edu | | university of pittsburgh | _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ | | pittsburgh , pa 15260 | | | usa | | marina mcintire < mmcintir @ lynx . dac . neu . edu > the program at bu in applied linguistics is a pretty good one . for one thing , there 's the asl connection which is a strong one . it 's pretty far on the theoretical side , but still . . . . . ricky jacobs hi , susie [ sic ] , a voice from the past . the program here that is the direct counterpart of the applied program at ucla is called , for political reasons , the ph . d . in sla , though it covers much more . it 's housed in esl here and now has quite a few people recognized as " stars " . for details , check with : professor charlene sato , chair ph . d . program in sla department of english as a second language university of hawai ' i at manoa 1890 east - west road honolulu , hi 96822 ali aghbar < aaghbar @ grove . iup . edu > we have a ph . d . program in rhetoric and linguistics . students can choose concentrations in composition or tesol . they can enroll year round or summers only . for more information , contact : director graduate programs in rhetoric and linguistics department of english indiana university of pa indiana , pa 15705 susan fischer | internet : sdfncr @ rit . edu national technical institute for the deaf | phone : ( 716 ) 475-6558 rochester institute of technology | fax : ( 716 ) 475-6500 52 lomb memorial drive | basic food groups : popcorn , rochester , ny 14623-0887 | tofu , bok choy , & chocolate diff --git a/data/bare/part1/5-1230msg1.txt b/data/bare/part1/5-1230msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ab9df5b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/5-1230msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: " politically correct " : summary + +on wed , 21 sep 1994 , i posted the following query : > in vol . 5 . 1022 rex a . sprouse wrote > > in terms of the politics of the discussion [ of the term > " informant " ] , i think that in the united states we have seen a > kind of orwellian development with the use of the term > " politically correct " as a pejorative term . > > based on dim personal recollections , my sense of the latter term > is that " politically correct " first surfaced in english in maoist > literature . there it was used with a straight face , since > correctness was viewed as being , like everything else , subject to > constant definition and redefinition by the party . i recall > feeling that this world-view implicit in the phrase was so > contradictory to democratic ideals that only a person who accepted > political authority over truth could possibly use it without > ironic intent . > > does anyone have any more concrete data on the history of this > politically loaded expression ? > i received replies from eight people ; i reproduce them below . i apologize for the long delay in publishing these . mark a . mandel dragon systems , inc . : speech recognition : + 1 617 965-5200 320 nevada st . : newton , mass . 02160 , usa : mark @ dragonsys . com p . s . : this document was dictated with dragondictate v2 . 0 . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = i first heard " pc " ( in the relevant sense ) in one of two ( possibly three places ) : hartford courant , new york times , chicago sun - times . there was a story relating to an incident where a job applicant was being interviewed for a job . he was denied . there was some question as to why - - this is before affirmative action helped explain such matters . he demanded to see all relevant materials . he inquired into the significance of the comment written at the bottom corner of his application " not pc . " he was a conservative . it " came out " that it meant not politically correct . whether there was legal action , i do n't know . these are the best of my recollections of the story i read years ago . as for myself , i do n't know whether it is pc to deny that pc is pc , or to invert the current meaning , or to deny it makes any sense . until it is cleared up . i will not broach the matter with my superiors . i do n't have to , it is a free country : / steven = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = the term seems to have entered common use in anglophone canada first of all as social democrat teasing of the maoists and the stalinists for their pomposity . " correct analysis " could be used in the same way , as in , " you have the correct analysis , comrade , " for " i agree with you . " this could be said only to other socialists , of course ; the totalitarian left never got the joke . " politically correct " was - and in safe company still is - used by the democratic left in self-mockery , as in : " we have politically correct fruit salad tonight , _ no _ california grapes . " the term seems to have become pejorative as it has been taken over by people who are incapable of seeing the comic side of their own ideals . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = but notice that today the american right uses the term as a pejorative term for virtually any notion with any kind of ethical motivation . in so doing , the right derides not maoism , but the ideology of classical liberal democracy society , where redefinition does not occur by the party running a one-party state , but by free and open exchange of ideas , and where ethical concerns ( as well as pragmatic concerns ) are relevant . rex sprouse [ whose comment prompted my original question - - mam ] = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = i imagine the list is going to be inundated with opinions about political correctness for a while now . it should be interesting to see how the linguistics community feels about this issue . i ' m young enough that i was completely unaware of the connection of the term with maoism . i can tell you , however , that it is currently being used on college campuses by certain groups with no ironic intention . nowadays , what is politically correct is anything , particularly language , that is not sexist , racist , heterosexist , lookist , ageist , ableist , etc . the groups fighting these - isms tend to use the term quite straightforwardly to refer to what they believe is the only accepted way to be . it seems to me that the current situation mr . sprouse mentioned has resulted from the near-fascist enforcement tactics of these special interest groups and the mangling of language that pc results in , rather than any historic reasons . benjamin moore japan electronic dictionary research institute ltd . kawasaki , japan ben @ edr5r . edr . co . jp = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = a few years ago when reading krushchev 's secret speech in which he denounced stalin for the first time ( at the 1956 communist party congress ) , i noticed the use of a term in russian that could be translated as " politically correct . " while denouncing stalin , krushchev maintained a belief in the " politically correct " - - which stalin obviously was n't . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = re : mark mandel 's inquiry about the origins of " politically correct " : ric dolphin 's not politically correct ( 1992 ) confirms mark 's belief that the term originated in the thoughts of mao tse tung . dolphin states that its first use in the u . s . was by angela davis in 1971 when she argued that there could be no " opposing argument to an issue which has only one correct side . " then in 1975 , the then-president of the national organization of women said that organization was moving in " the intellectually and politically correct direction . " the 1971 quotation seems to confirm mark 's view that only those who accept political authority over the quest for truth could use the term with no ironic intent . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = i first heard " pc / politically correct " in the early 80s used wryly and humorously about themselves by people trying to live lives of some modicum of independence from agribusiness and the consumption of fossil fuel . i was really sorry to see it turned from gentle humor to the grim tool it has become in the hands of demagogues . f . karttunen v = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = dear mark , i do n't know where the term " politically correct " first entered english , but the etymology you give would certainly be consistent with my experience . back in the early ' 80s i knew " politically correct " as a term that leftists might use to poke fun at those whose ( putatively leftist ) politics seemed too doctrinaire . later , various writers , commentators , and politicians hostile to the left seized on the term as if it had been used seriously - - in other words , as if there had been leftists ( in the us ) who applied the term to themselves without irony . now , what had been something of an inside leftwing joke has been turned into a weapon brandished against the left . for example , in 1982 , say , a leftist might have blown off steam about some dogmatic person or organization by characterizing her or it as " politically correct . " but now i hear the term used by non-leftists , often to evoke an image of rigid leftist / multi-culturalist / academic types taking over our institutions and seeking to control our minds - - as if such a move were afoot , and as if the left had that much power . at this point , if " politically correct " ever regains an ironic connotation , perhaps it will be as a word that makes fun of the political right . for example , sometimes i hear people call each other " commie " or " pinko " in a manner whose real intent is to make fun of the prejudices of anti-communists . i could imagine that " politically correct " might one day be used similarly . sincerely , seth diff --git a/data/bare/part1/5-1236msg1.txt b/data/bare/part1/5-1236msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e3564d3c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/5-1236msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary : taps / flaps + +taps / flaps : summary : not long ago i asked about dialectal variation in english taps ( sometimes called flaps ) for < t > . many thanks to the thirty or so respondents , who i will name only where i cite them . * environments * there was general agreement that the trager description was not ( or , possibly , was no longer ) accurate , although one respondent suggested that his description might fit southern us accents better than northern ones . flapping / tapping of a word-final < t > before a stressed syllable is possible for most of those who responded . some varieties are reported to be leniting the flap further , possibly to zero . various speakers , however , had noted flaps / taps in other people 's dialects which sounded odd to them , eg in words like _ button _ and _ eighteen _ . both of these seem to be ok here ( at least on iambic-reversal 18 ) . the most thorough suggestion came from ian mackay : > an intervocalic t or d is flapped as long as the following syllable ( ie , > the syllable containing the second of the two vowels that the t or d is > " inter " ) does not carry primary stress , and that the second vowel does > not carry significantly more stress than the first vowel , and with > the proviso that word boundaries may block the phenomenon ( but do n't > ask me to specify the nature of those word boundaries ! ! ! ) . one ( british ) respondent said that in their dialect , tapping / flapping seemed to be lexically determined , not determined by phonetic environment , so that a flap / tap was possible in _ witty _ but not _ pretty _ , in _ british _ but not in _ skittish _ . and don churma brought in the spectre of morphological conditioning , which might also account for the examples above : > in fact , there are still further details that most folks > seem to be unaware of , like the relevance of " level 2 " morpheme > boundaries ( cf . my flapped / t / before the secondarily stressed / i / in > ( deadjectival ) " elitism " vs . aspirated / t / in ( denominal ) " magnetism " ) . at least all these different aspects of the problem make it clear why it is so hard to describe properly . * syllable - final , syllable-initial or ambisyllabic ? * alice turk reports that her experiments suggest that an ambisyllabic analysis is the most explanatory . this is also reported as the solution used by kahn . other respondents argued for syllable-initial ( on the grounds that for them syllable-final was always glottalised ) or syllable-final ( on the grounds that voiceless taps / flaps also occurred , but only in clear syllable-final position or that clearly syllable-initial / t / s were always aspirated ) . as john harris remarked : > as to the coda-vs - onset issue , i ' m sure you 'd agree , the competition is not > going to be resolved by simply inspecting the data ( or even listening to it ) , > since codas and onsets are not present in them . it 's a matter of comparing > the two theories . i could n't agree more , especially since i am aware of conflicting definitions of ambisyllabicity in the literature on dependency phonology . * references : * harris , john 1990 phonology 7 , harris john & kaye 1990 the linguistic review harris , john 1994 english sound structure ( blackwell ) chapter 4 jensen , john english phonology , kahn , daniel , 1976 syllable - based generalizations in english . dissertation . olive , j . p . , a . greenwoord , & j . coleman . 1993 . acoustics of american english speech . springer - verlag picard , marc ( 1984 ) " english aspiration and flapping revisited " . canadian journal of linguistics 29 : 42-57 . turk , a . ( 1993 ) effects of position - in - syllable and stress on consonant articulation . cornell ph . d . dissertation zue , v . & m . laferriere . 1979 . acoustic study of medial / t , d / in american english . j . acoust . soc . am . 66 : 1039-1050 . laurie . bauer @ vuw . ac . nz department of linguistics , victoria university , po box 600 , wellington , new zealand ph : + 64 4 472 1000 x 8800 fax : + 64 4 471 2070 diff --git a/data/bare/part1/5-1237msg1.txt b/data/bare/part1/5-1237msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d6c8e7fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/5-1237msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary : basic order ( and remarks on typology ) + +last week i asked for references to discussions of a problem that comes up in linguistic typology : when there are conflicting or ambiguous criteria for deciding whether a particular language is a particular ' type ' with respect to some feature ( word order , clause alignment , or whatever ) , how does one decide how to assign that language ? i would like to thank the following for their helpful replies : george huttar , yehuda falk , dan everett , larry trask , jon aske , mike maxwell , mark newson , bill croft , georgia green , ingo plag , randy harris , and andrew carstairs - mccarthy . i was quite surprised at the small amount of published attention that there is to this problem . i was pointed to short discussions ( no more than a couple pages ) in some of the major works devoted to typology : the seminal greenberg paper , comrie 's ' language universals and linguistic typology ' , croft 's ' typology and universals ' , and hawkins ' ' word order universals ' . it was also suggested that i look at doris payne 's ' the pragmatics of word order ' and to papers on yagua by payne and dan everett and on tzotzil by judith aissen . what prompted my query was a reading of johanna nichols ' linguistic diversity in space and time , which i found extremely impressive . but all through it i had an uneasy feeling caused by her pigeon-holeing languages as ' svo ' , ' head-marking ' , ' active-stative ' , or whatever . since so many languages are * not * transparently one particular ' type ' on the surface , i wondered what the basis for these type-characterizations was . there is no general answer given to this question for an obvious reason : neither nichols or anyone else could have profound first-hand knowledge of more than a small handful of the 174 languages in the data base . i suspect that in most cases nichols could not know what criteria were applied to type a language in the sources she consulted , because many sources are insufficiently explicit on that point or take as self-evident some categorization that another would take as controversial or simply wrong . ( consider , for example , her typing french as vso . ) there were , to be sure , cases where nichols threw out some language from the sample of some particular feature because of its obvious ambiguous status with respect to that feature . but doing so could have created more problems than it solved . as both aske and croft pointed out in their postings to me , if a language is ' inconsistent ' with respect to a particular feature , that too is typological data ; data moreover that could be highly relevant to conclusions about stability and diversity over time . in a sample of 174 languages , misassignment of several languages within a category with a 3 - way division could lead to rather different conclusions . likewise , so would postulating a different set of categories or having categories specifically for ' mixed ' types . this is beginning to sound like a critique of nichols , but i do n't mean it to be . rather , it is more a commentary on the shaky art of typological pigeon-holeing that underlies not just conclusions about language prehistory , but also much functionalist theorizing and - - increasingly - - generative theorizing as well . there is also the question of sample * size * . typologists strive , quite reasonably , to correct for genetic and areal biases in their samples ( the most heroic effort along these lines that i know of is dryer 's work ) . but how confident can we be of any attempt to eliminate bias from the sample , given nichols ' conclusions that influences can extend half-way around the globe ? and does n't that present a challenge to purported explanations of the relative frequency of some typological feature , which are common in the functionalist literature and increasingly so in the generative ? so much could be the result of historical accident on the one hand and contact and descent on the other , rather than the product of ' external ' functional forces or the design of ug . the smaller the sample of languages where mutual influence or common descent is not a possibility , the more likely that some implicational typological relation is artifactual . and the more reason we have to think that there are a lot of typologically possible but - - purely by chance - - nonexisting languages . fritz newmeyer fjn @ u . washington . edu ps : with respect to the last point , alan bell has shown that if some feature appears in 1 % of the world 's languages ( say , 40-50 languages ) , it will show up only about 50 % of the time in a random sample of 75 languages . you 'd need a sample of over 200 languages before it could be counted on to show up 90 % of the time . and we are assuming here , utterly counterfactually , that there are no genetic relations or areal influences between languages . diff --git a/data/bare/part1/5-1239msg1.txt b/data/bare/part1/5-1239msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..79f75a88 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/5-1239msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: eskimo snow + +david prager branner asks : > there is talk again on the linguist list about the " great eskimo snow > hoax " . i may be imagining things , but the people who talk about this > never seem to be specialists in eskimo languages . i would like to hear > from an inuit or tlingit specialist on just what the snow situation > really is in these languages . . . . geoffrey k . pullum , in _ the great eskimo vocabulary hoax _ ( chicago , 1991 ) , pp . 168-171 , reports the results of his consultation with anthony woodbury , a bona fide expert on yupik eskimo , and provides the following statement for use at cocktail parties : " let it be known that professor anthony woodbury ( department of linguistics , university of texas , austin , texas 78712 ) is prepared to endorse the claim that the central alaskan yupik eskimo language has about a dozen words ( even a couple of dozen if you are fairly liberal about what you count ) for referring to snow and to related natural phenomena , events , or behavior . " this is , he adds , " not remarkably different in size from the list in english . " - - victor golla the society for the study of the indigenous languages of the americas gollav @ axe . humboldt . edu diff --git a/data/bare/part1/5-1239msg2.txt b/data/bare/part1/5-1239msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..39ea463f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/5-1239msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : eskimo " snow " + +in response to david branner , the point about eskimo snow words was not that there are supposed to be ways of describing various kinds of snow if one wants to but that there is supposedly ( acc . to the myth-makers ) a large number of distinct words with no cover terms corresponding to our 's now ' . so the example of english having lots of words for kinds of boats is not apposite because we also have cover terms like ' boat ' and 's hip ' . likewise , mongolian and horses , and so on . in this sense , west greenlandic anyway has two words , one meaning ' falling snow ' , the other ' fallen snow ' , which is exactly the same as the situation in classical greek ! ! ! ! ! diff --git a/data/bare/part1/5-1239msg3.txt b/data/bare/part1/5-1239msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c75be2f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/5-1239msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ' snow ' lexemes in yup ' ik + +in linguist vol-5 - 1231 , david prager branner writes : > there is talk again on the linguist list about the " great eskimo snow > hoax " . > > . . . i would like to hear from an inuit > or tlingit specialist on just what the snow situation really is in these > languages . frankly , i find it rather hard to believe . > > rural southern chinese dialects have lots of words for different kinds of > rice , . . . > . . . > so why should n't inuit > have a dozen or more words for different kinds of cold precipitation ? when geoff pullum 's book , ' the great eskimo vocabulary hoax , ' came out , i started getting quite a number of inquiries from journalists about " words for 's now ' in eskimo . " that motivated me to prepare the appended item . please feel free to pass it around . tony woodbury * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * counting eskimo words for snow : a citizen 's guide lexemes referring to snow and snow-related notions in steven a . jacobson 's ( 1984 ) yup ' ik eskimo dictionary [ 1 ] anthony c . woodbury university of texas at austin july 1991 this is a list of lexemes referring to snow and related notions in one eskimo language , central alaskan yupik ( or just yup ' ik eskimo ) . it is spoken by about 13 , 000 people in the coast and river areas of southwestern alaska from norton sound to bristol bay . it is one of five eskimo languages . ( of these five , probably the best-known is inuit , spoken in a series of well-differentiated dialects ranging from northern alaska , all across the canadian far north , and up to the coast of greenland . while the term inuit is preferred to eskimo by many in canada , the term is retained here because ( a ) it properly refers to any eskimo group , not only the inuit ; and ( b ) its use is widespread in native communities in alaska . ) this is a list of lexemes rather than of words . roughly , a lexeme can be thought of as an independent vocabulary item or dictionary entry . it 's different from a word since a lexeme can give rise to more than one distinctly inflected word . thus english has a single lexeme _ speak _ which gives rise to inflected forms like _ speaks _ , _ spoke _ , and _ spoken _ . it 's especially important to count lexemes rather than words when talking about eskimo languages . that 's because they are inflectionally so complicated that each single noun lexeme may have about 280 distinct inflected forms , while each verb lexeme may have over 1000 ! obviously , that would put the number of snow words through the roof very quickly . the list is organized according to lexeme * meanings * . perhaps somewhat arbitrarily i have counted fifteen of them , placing within each of them noun and / or verb lexemes having the same basic sense . and perhaps even more arbitrarily , i ' ve grouped these fifteen meanings into four larger sets . but the most arbitrary decision of all is left to the discretion of the reader-the decision of how to count the lexemes themselves . here are some of the problems you face : ( a ) are all fifteen lexeme meanings really 's now ' - meanings ? that is , do words with these meanings really count for you as words for snow ? [ 2 ] ( b ) there are some synonyms present - - alternative lexemes with the same meaning , like garbage vs . trash in english . are you going to count them separately , or together ? ( c ) if you decided to count synonyms together , will you also count together both of the members of noun-verb pairs having basically the same meaning ? ( the members are , technically speaking , separate lexemes since partly idiosyncratic morphological changes mark the verbal forms , and must therefore be listed separately in any truly informative dictionary , as indeed jacobson 's dictionary does . ) ( d ) following jacobson , i ' ve specially labelled those lexemes that only occur in a small subpart of the central alaskan yupik - speaking region . are you going to try to make counts for each separate dialect ? if yes , you will wonder if you really have enough information to do so . ( you ' re not alone in this-such information is difficult to compile , whether or not you are a linguist , and also whether or not you are a native speaker of a language . ) [ 3 ] a . snow particles ( 1 ) snowflake qanuk 's nowflake ' qanir - ' to snow ' qanunge - ' to snow ' [ nun ] qanugglir - ' to snow ' [ nun ] ( 2 ) frost kaneq ' frost ' kaner - ' be frosty / frost sth . ' ( 3 ) fine snow / rain particles kanevvluk ' fine snow / rain particles kanevcir - to get fine snow / rain particles ( 4 ) drifting particles natquik 'd rifting snow / etc ' natqu ( v ) igte - ' for snow / etc . to drift along ground ' ( 5 ) clinging particles nevluk ' clinging debris / nevlugte - ' have clinging debris / . . . ' lint / snow / dirt . . . ' b . fallen snow ( 6 ) fallen snow on the ground aniu [ ns ] 's now on ground ' aniu - [ ns ] ' get snow on ground ' apun [ ns ] 's now on ground ' qanikcaq 's now on ground ' qanikcir - ' get snow on ground ' ( 7 ) soft , deep fallen snow on the ground muruaneq 's oft deep snow ' ( 8 ) crust on fallen snow qetrar - [ nsu ] ' for snow to crust ' qerretrar - [ nsu ] ' for snow to crust ' ( 9 ) fresh fallen snow on the ground nutaryuk ' fresh snow ' [ hbc ] ( 10 ) fallen snow floating on water qanisqineq 's now floating on water ' c . snow formations ( 11 ) snow bank qengaruk 's now bank ' [ y , hbc ] ( 12 ) snow block utvak 's now carved in block ' ( 13 ) snow cornice navcaq [ nsu ] 's now cornice , snow ( formation ) about to collapse ' navcite - ' get caught in an avalanche ' d . meterological events ( 14 ) blizzard , snowstorm pirta ' blizzard , snowstorm ' pircir - ' to blizzard ' pirtuk ' blizzard , snowstorm ' ( 15 ) severe blizzard cellallir - , cellarrlir - ' to snow heavily ' pir ( e ) t ( e ) pag - ' to blizzard severely ' pirrelvag - ' to blizzard severely ' appendix : an unordered list of english snow lexemes avalanche blizzard blowing snow dusting flurry frost hail hardpack ice lens igloo ( inuit iglu ' house ' ) pingo ( inuit pingu ( q ) ' ice lens ' ) powder sleet slushsnow snow bank snow cornice snow fort snow house snow man snow-mixed - with-rain ? snowflake snowstorm others ? footnotes 1 . published by alaska native language center , university of alaska , fairbanks . 2 . the indeterminacy and difficulty of this question is due to the fact that words do n't merely match pre-existing things in the world . rather , they shape and encapsulate ideas about things - - how they are categorized ( compare dog vs . canine ) , how we are interacting with them ( compare sheep vs . mutton ) , how the word functions grammatically ( compare the noun cow vs . the adjective bovine ) , and how we wish to represent our attitudes about them ( compare critter vs . varmint ) . it was in connection with this point that discussion of eskimo words for snow first arose ( in the writings of two major 20th century anthropological linguists , franz boas and benjamin lee whorf ) . unfortunately , their point has been pretty much missed by those who insist on counting . 3 . here are the dialect area abbreviations used : ns norton sound dialect nsu norton sound , unaliq subdialect hbc hooper bay - chevak y yukon river area subdialect of general central alaskan yupik dialect nun nunivak diff --git a/data/bare/part1/5-1240msg1.txt b/data/bare/part1/5-1240msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ebc1b988 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/5-1240msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: internet - accessible linguistic data-sources + +subscribers have asked us to compile a list of linguistic resources which are available on the internet and on world wide web , and to make that list generally available through the linguist file and web servers . we ' ve also been asked to compile a list of linguistic departments and programs which have either web servers , or information accessible through gopher or ftp . we ' re happy to do this - - we think it would be very useful resource for subscribers - - but we need you to help us , by providing the information that file will contain . these resources can be of any nature : they can be ftp ' able files containing linguistic data , places where gopher servers having access to linguistic files exist , or documents available through web servers . we ' ve appended the list of linguistic resources we have so far . we know this is incomplete . can you help us find what 's missing - - and keep us informed of anything new that appears as time passes ? regards anthony & helen _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * * * * * programs and departments * * * * * brown university , rhode island url : http : / / www . cog . brown . edu / carnegie mellon university , languages and linguistics . url : http : / / english-server . hss . cmu . edu / langs . html georgetown university , department of linguistics . url : http : / / www . georgetown . edu / cball / gu _ lx . html goteborg university ( computational linguistics ) url : http : / / www . cling . gu . se / lajos kossuth university , center for applied linguistics url : http : / / multi . arts . klte . hu / lancaster university , department of linguistics and modern english language . url : http : / / eisv01 . lancs . ac . uk / ohio state university , columbus , ohio . department of linguistics . url : http : / / ling . ohio-state . edu university of arizona , department of linguistics . url : http : / / www . arizona . edu / academic / linguistics . html university college , london . department of phonetics and linguistics . url : http : / / www . phon . ucl . ac . uk / university of london , birkbeck college . department of applied linguistics . url : http : / / www . bbk . ac . uk / departments / appliedlinguistics / home . html university of pennsylvania , linguistics department . url : gopher : / / ling . upenn . edu / 1 " > university of rochester , new york url : http : / / www . ling . rochester . edu / university of sussex , school of cognitive and computing sciences url : http : / / www . cogs . susx . ac . uk / * * * * * * * general sources of linguistic information * * * * * * * * ethnologue : the sil searchable catalog of the world 's languages . url : gopher : / / sil . org : 70 / 11gopher _ root % 3a % 5bethnologue % 5d the aboriginal studies electronic data archive ( aseda ) url : http : / / coombs . anu . edu . au / specialproj / aseda / aseda . html the university of edinburgh url : ftp : / / ling . ed . ac . uk " > university of edinburgh international computer archive of modern english ( icame ) , at the university of bergen . url : ftp : / / nora . hd . uib . no / pub the goteborg databank of swedish texts . url : http : / / logos . svenska . gu . se the linguistic software archive at the university of michigan . url : ftp : / / linguistics . archive . umich . edu the linguistic data consortium at the university of pennsylvania . url : ftp : / / linc . cis . upenn . edu / pub / ldc " > the university of virginia electronic text center url : http : / / www . lib . virginia . edu / etext / etc . html summer institute of linguistics ( sil ) url : http : / / www . sil . org / * * * * * * * * * * general indices * * * * * * * * * http : / / www . cog . brown . edu / pointers / linguistics . html " > linguistics http : / / www . bbk . ac . uk / departments / appliedlinguistics / virtuallibrary . html diff --git a/data/bare/part1/5-1242msg1.txt b/data/bare/part1/5-1242msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1bfa58a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/5-1242msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: grammatical relations + +for some time , i have been puzzled by a claim that i come across frequently in the formal grammatical literature , namely that since grammatical relations are derived , therefore they cannot be referred to by the grammar . please note that my puzzlement is not concerned with whether grammatical relations are primitive or derived , nor with whether or not the grammar can refer to grammatical relations , but rather with the alleged causal relation between answers to these two questions . more specifically , my puzzlement is not concerned with why some people believe both that grammatical relations are derived and that grammatical relations cannot be referred to by the grammar , but rather with why they think the second belief follows necessarily from the first . to take what seems to be a parallel instance , valid at least for many versions of formal grammar : control ( c-control , etc . ) is a derived concept , but can be referred to by the grammar - - so the causal link between derived status and inaccessibility to the grammar seems to be denied in other areas . i would be grateful for any enlightenment on this issue . sender : bernard comrie department of linguistics gfs-301 university of southern california los angeles , ca 90089-1693 , usa . tel . + 1 213 740 2986 . fax + 1 213 740 9306 . e - mail comrie @ bcf . usc . edu diff --git a/data/bare/part1/5-1243msg1.txt b/data/bare/part1/5-1243msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..894526c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/5-1243msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: celtic studies + +dear list , i am compiling a list of celtic studies programs / classes and departments of celtic around the world . i have already had a great many contributions . many thanks to all who helped ! ! however , for many universities i am still lacking some parts of the information i need . below , there is a list of these universities , followed by a list of those universities already featured with all necessary information . i ` m looking for the following informations : university : address : department : degrees : teachers : courses : notes : please reply to : mwo @ asl1 . ikp . uni-bonn . de or uzs07b @ ibm . rhrz . uni-bonn . de thank you for your cooperation ! maria wolters - - - - - i need more info on : i . europe humboldt - universitaet berlin university of osnabrueck university of wales at aberyswyth , lampeter university of aberdeen university of glasgow university of london ( courses ) university of liverpool ( courses ) trinity college , dublin university college galway university of leiden universit ' e de bretagne occidentale ( teachers , courses , degrees ) universit ' e de rennes 2 ( teachers , courses , degrees ) ii . america amherst american university boston college catholic university of america university of cincinnati university of guelph harvard university memorial university , newfoundland university of ottawa university of pennsylvania st . mary 's university , halifax temple university university of toronto queens college iii . australia university of sydney i already have complete info on : i . europe : rheinische friedrich - wilhelms - universitaet bonn university of freiburg university of innsbruck university of marburg university of edinburgh university of manchester university of utrecht university of lublin university of zagreb university of jerusalem ii . america ball state university berkeley university of washington , seattle diff --git a/data/bare/part1/5-1243msg2.txt b/data/bare/part1/5-1243msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..09849497 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/5-1243msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: survey of narrative for persons with aphasia - - addendum + +colleagues : this an addendum to a previous message from a friend of mine ( maureen stemmelen ) that asked subscribers to complete a survey . this clarification is in response to some queries some people had regarding the survey . the purpose of the survey was to gather data from normal people in order to design better narrative elicitation tasks for subjects with aphasia . these tasks will be used with american residents only , which explains the cultural bias in the survey . thank you for your participation . the survey is attached to refresh your memory as to what we are talking about ! kirrie ballard & maureen stemmelen ( maurstem @ merle . acns . nwu . edu ) survey the results from this survey will be utilized in a research project designed to examine the language of aphasic speakers . results of this survey will remain confidential . please do not write your name on this form . identifying information today 's date : your birth date : highest level of education : present or most recent job : male female ( asterisk one ) country of residence : part i in the spaces below , please list five 's tories ' from which you could recall the general plot , some of the major characters , possibly some details important to the storyline , and provide a short narration of if given some reminders of the story ( such as pictures ) . these 's tories ' could be such things as children 's books , fables or fairy tales , adult books , movies , plays , etc . please fill in all of the blanks . 1 . 2 . 3 . 4 . 5 . part ii please asterisk those items that you would be able to talk about in sufficient detail for approximately ten minutes . asterisk all that apply . world war ii watergate your closest friend learning to drive the bombing of japan the challenger disaster vietnam apollo 11 graduating from high school the fall of communism in eastern europe your first job the gulf war kennedy 's assassination your earliest memories of school woodstock the depression the assassination of dr . martin luther king the current u . s . president your present or most recent job your first date d - day the civil rights movement the cold war your most memorable vacation thank you for your participation . diff --git a/data/bare/part1/5-1243msg3.txt b/data/bare/part1/5-1243msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..647c746b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/5-1243msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: query : voicing assimilation + +i know of two languages where voiced fricatives devoice after a voiceless obstruents , even though voiced stops cause the preceding voiceless obstruent to voice instead ( dutch and within certain domains , polish ) . i am wondering if there are other examples . diff --git a/data/bare/part1/5-1245msg1.txt b/data/bare/part1/5-1245msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fd2b03ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/5-1245msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: q : fundamental frequency software + +dear colleagues , i would be grateful if you could provide me any information about software that analyses human speech and show the fundamental frequency of it . in particular , i am looking for software that would analyse recorded speech ( recorded in real conditions and not in laboratory ones ) and show the fundamental frequency of an utterance , with the ability to describe the exact pitch of each vowel - or voiced consonant - , as well as its loudness . i believe that a parallel representation of the waveform would help a lot , in order in order for me to determine the exact pitch of a vowel and its relative loudness . i was working with soundwaves software , but i will not have access to that software any more . moreover , since i have seen much more sophisticated representations of f0 in last recent journals and periodicals , i am looking for something faster and more detailed than soundwaves . i would like to know the types of software that exist either for ibm compatible pcs , or for mac , or even for unix . please tell me also the kind of hardware that is necessary for each software , and where i could find or buy this gear . i would really appreciate any information that you would sent me , and i promise to summarise it and distribute it through the linguist list . thank you in advance dimitris papazachariou . department of language and linguistics university of essex wivenhoe park colchester co4-3sq england e-mail address : papaz @ essex . ac . uk diff --git a/data/bare/part1/5-1245msg2.txt b/data/bare/part1/5-1245msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5a54876f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/5-1245msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: software for propositional analysis + +hi ! i need to find a software to do propositional analysis to analyze large students ' writing for my study . as far as i know , theoretically many differnet analysis frames have been suggested . especially , i am interested in kintsch 's model . if you happen to know any of this kind software , please let me know . if not , why do n't we make this kind of software for research and teaching purpose ? thanks in advance . byungmin lee university of texas at austin . diff --git a/data/bare/part1/5-1245msg3.txt b/data/bare/part1/5-1245msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7d84aef2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/5-1245msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : bengali software + +i would like to know of sources for bengali software . a bengali script word processor would be great , and / or language learning materials . sources for print materials would also be welcome , linguistics or learning oriented . will sumarize . thank you . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * stephen de giulio voice : ( 505 ) 439-0797 2107 aspen drive fax : ( 505 ) 439-3643 alamogordo , new mexico internet : degiulio @ nmsua . nmsu . edu diff --git a/data/bare/part1/5-1251msg1.txt b/data/bare/part1/5-1251msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..25644b1c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/5-1251msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary : ' typewriter ' and " canadian " raising + +i recently asked , as i do periodically , if anyone knows of speakers who have different vowels in _ rider _ and _ writer _ ( i . e . , who have canadian raising , so called , for the diphthong / ai / ) but who use the vowel of _ rider _ in the second syllable of _ typewriter _ . i received a fair amount of mostly irate comments from people who thought this was impossible . however , i have found one speaker ( who happens to be a linguist but not a phonologist ) who has this pronunciation . as it happens he is not from ontario , but from illinois , but i believe that his existence strengthens the case for the hitherto purely hypothetical account i have proposed of how joos came to " invent " the non-existent ontario dialect in which supposedly _ writer _ and _ rider _ were homophonous . a careful reading of joos shows that the only example he actually cites is _ typewriter _ , not _ writer _ ! i thus believe that there must have been more speakers who said _ writer _ with a higher vowel , but both _ rider _ and _ typewriter _ with a lower one than my sole informant , and that this sporadic pronunciation is what led to the birth of the whole myth about rule ordering in canadian english , which persists till now as the example of crucial rule ordering in the phonological literature . it may not be as glamorous as the eskimo snow word myth , but there it is . diff --git a/data/bare/part1/5-1254msg1.txt b/data/bare/part1/5-1254msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9fc0e9e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/5-1254msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: typological classification + +a few remarks on fritz newmeyer 's posting on classification in language typology : of course it is not always easy to decide to which type a given language should be assigned , since there may be conflicting criteria . but some people seem to think that this is somehow a deep problem with language typology . in reality , there is no deep problem here at all , so the typological literature is quite right in not dwelling on such trivial methodological points too much , concentrating on substantive and theoretical issues instead . true , the methodology of language typology is somewhat different from the methodology used in single-language studies that most linguists engange in . when searching for significant correlations between features / parameters in the world 's language , one has to classify languages , and the more languages one looks at , the less energy one can spend on resolving each individual case . clearly , the speacialist will sometimes disagree with the way her or his language was assigned , but then most of them time not all specialists agree on the right classification themselves . when the criteria are in conflict , it may sometimes be necessary to give more weight to some than to others in a somewhat arbitrary way - - but this is simply one reflection of the necessary idealization that accompanies any serious scientific endeavor . it 's as simple as that : the more one studies linguistic phenomena in breadth , the more one loses in depth . but vice versa , linguists that study only one or a few languages are working on an extremely narrow basis and lose in breadth what they gain in depth . ideally , typological research should be conducted by teams of linguists , much in the same way as research in big science is organized . with more resources that are combined , one could study linguistic phenomena in considerable breadth and depth simultaneously . an attempt to follow this strategy has been made in the european science programme in language typology , which has been running in europe for the past five years ( wait for 10 volumes on the typology of european languages , to appear with mouton de gruyter in a year 's time ) . this was only a very modest , seriously underfunded attempt , but until we attract really big research money or manage to agree on more things , we have to be happy that we have colleagues like johanna nichols who are willing to make enormous efforts to get a view of linguistic phenomena on a global scale . martin haspelmath ( free university of berlin ) diff --git a/data/bare/part1/5-1255msg1.txt b/data/bare/part1/5-1255msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a18fe286 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/5-1255msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : dets and number + +about a month ago , i posted the following query : i ' m looking for languages whose nps have the following three properties : ( 1 ) bare , unmarked nouns occur in argument position , and may be interpreted as either singular or plural ( eg . malay , mandarin , japanese , as opposed to english ) ; ( 2 ) at least some determiners are unmarked for number ( eg . english " the " , " some " , " john 's " , as opposed to " this " , " these " ) ; and , most interestingly , ( 3 ) when a bare , unmarked noun occurs in construction with a determiner that is unmarked for number , the resulting np * is * marked for number . so far , i am familiar with two languages satisfying the above three conditions . ( both are singaporean dialects of languages whose standard varieties do n't satisfy these conditions . ) singaporean malay ( 1 ) like in standard malay , bare , unmarked nouns are unmarked for number , eg . " kucing " ( cat / cats ) ; ( 2 ) again like in standard malay , the determiners " itu " ( that / the ) and ini " ( this ) are unmarked for number , eg . " seekor kucing itu " ( that / the one cat ) , " dua ekor kucing itu " ( those / the two cats ) ; ( 3 ) unlike in standard malay , bare , unmarked nouns in construction with " itu " and ini " tend to be interpreted as singular , eg . " kucing itu " ( that / the cat / ? * cats ) . [ apparently , there is some variation here between speakers , and between different constructions for the same speakers . ] singlish ( aka colloquial singaporean english ) ( 1 ) unlike in standard english , bare , unmarked nouns are unmarked for number , eg . " cat " ( cat / cats ) ; ( 2 ) like in standard english , prenominal possessors such as " john 's " are unmarked for number , eg . " john 's one cat " ( john 's one cat ) , " john 's two cat ( s ) " ( john 's two cats ) ; ( 3 ) when bare , unmarked nouns are preceded by prenominal possessors , the resulting construction can only be interpreted as singular , eg . " john 's cat " ( john 's cat / * cats ) . some questions : ( a ) is anybody familiar with more such examples ? ( references ? ) ( b ) is this a southeast asian areal feature and / or a common cross-linguistic pattern ? ( c ) in both of the above cases , an unmarked noun plus an unmarked determiner results in a singular np . are there any cases where the result is a plural np ? ( d ) does anybody have any ideas how to analyze / explain this phenomenon ( within any theoretical framework , or none ) ? * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * this is one case where the summary is much shorter than the query itself . two other languages emerged with a pattern identical to that of singaporean malay : japanese ( thanks to pamela a downing and mayumi masuko ) , and korean ( thanks to jae jung song ) . ( in the meantime , further field work of my own revealed that in singlish , not just prenominal possessors but also the definite article " the " exhibits a similar singularity effect : although unmarked for number ( as evidenced by " the one cat " , " the two cat ( s ) " ) , " the cat " is interpreted as singular . ) further observations were provided by steven berbeco , richard dearmond , bob fradkin , mark a . mandel , edith a . moravcsik , and gwyn williams . diff --git a/data/bare/part1/5-1256msg1.txt b/data/bare/part1/5-1256msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d812151f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/5-1256msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : size adjs and quantifiers + +about a month ago , i posted the following query : i ' m looking for examples , from any language , of quantifiers that are formally related to size adjectives . so far , i am familiar with the following three examples : english : little > a little lao : nohy5 > nohy5 neu : ng2 little little one " little " " a little " minangkabau : ketek > saketek little one-little " little " " a little " is anybody familiar with more such examples ? in spite of the typological and geographical diversity of these three languages , the above constructions are strikingly similar . this raises the following further questions : ( 1 ) are there any analogous examples where " many " is derived from " big " ? ( 2 ) are there any examples where the derivation is in the other direction , ie . where a size adjective , eg . " little " is derived from a quantifier , eg . " a few " ? * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * the above query triggered numerous interesting responses , for which i am grateful to the following residents of the global virtual village : robert beard , steven berbeco , jonathan david bobaljik , john cowan , jane edwards , f . gladney , arthur holmer , knut lambrecht , pierre larrivee , ann lindvall , edith moravcsik , geoffrey s . nathan , chris pountain , ines shaw , nancy stenson , frits stuurman , cynthia vakareliyska , 0ystein alexander vangsnes , peansiri vongvipanond , and a person who wished to remain anonymous . in a nutshell , all of the responses but one provided data from european languages . i do not know enough to say whether this areal patterning is of the phenomenon in question , or rather of the respondents to the query , and the languages that they are familiar with . however , the data suggested that formal relationships between quantifiers and size adjectives are indeed widespread , and provided an affirmative answer to the first specific query , with examples of the derivation of " many " from " big " . in what follows , i provide a selection of typical responses ( if anybody wants the responses in their entirety , they can contact me directly ) . some more examples of " little " > " a little " : swedish : liten > lite " little " " a little " irish : beag > beaga ' n " little " " a little " french : petit > un petit " little " " a little " russian : mal / malo / mala > malo " little " " a little " ( short predicate forms ) polish : maly > malo " little " " a little " bulgarian : maluk / malko / malka > malko " little " " a little " some respondents offered interesting diachronic comments : " [ t ] he latin adjectives for ' little ' , parvus and paulus , were replaced by what is often seen as an ' onomatopoeic ' creation ( * pittinnus for spanish ) . the adverb parum , which is morphologically related to parvus is replaced by a form * paucu , which existed in classical latin only in the plural ( pauci ) with the meaning ' ( a ) few ' . in the medieval romance languages , old spanish _ poco _ , old catalan _ poc _ and old occitan _ pauc _ are however attested in the meaning of ' little ' . " [ chris pountain ] " [ t ] he latin root is from ie * pou / pau , which gives english few , foal , as well as latin ( and english ) pauper , poverty , not to mention greek paed ` child ' ( paediatrician etc . ) so all the ` small ' and ` few ' meanings are intermingled throughout all the ie etyma . " [ geoffrey s . nathan ] and now , in response to question ( 1 ) , some examples of " big " > " many " : quebec french : gros > gros gros " big " " a lot " irish : mo ' r > mo ' ra ' n " big " " a lot " ( negative polarity ) polish : duzy > duzo " big " " a lot " and a general diachronic comment : " slavic _ comparative _ quantifier " more " has the same root ( bol - ) as adj " big " ( old church slavonic bolii , modern russian bol 's hoj ) . " many / much " is mnogo / mnogi in the slavic languages , root * minog - ( short i ) - - there 's no etymologically related adj meaning " big " . ( the root in the comparative shows up as * bolj - in the comparative quantifier and adjs , but i am assuming the j is a suffix [ . . . ] . i think russian is the only modern language where this root still shows up in the adj . " big " , though all of them except modern bulgarian ( and probably macedonian ) still have the comparative quantifier in bol . vasmer 's etymological dictionary of the russian language relates the root to sanskrit baliyan ( acute accent on first a , long mark over i and second a ) , " stronger " , balisthas ( acute over first a , dot under first s and t ) , " strongest " , " balam " ( acute over first a ) " strength " . russian has two different comparative forms with this root in addition to the adj " big " ( bol 's hoj ) : comparative quantifier bol 's he ( as in " more money " ) and adverb bolee ( as in " more interesting " ) . " [ cynthia vakareliyska ] as for question ( 2 ) , pertaining to derivations in the opposite direction ( from quantifier to size adjective ) , here the evidence is still less clear . one respondent [ ann lindvall ] suggested some possible examples from swedish and greek . in fact , in the above slavic examples , the directionality is not immediately clear , and may perhaps be most appropriately characterized as a nondirectional identity of ( neuter-form ) adjective and quantifier . however , i still have n't encountered any uncontroversial examples of size adjectives that are derived from quantifiers . finally , two interesting comments on related phenomena : " hungarian : ' a little ' or 's omewhat ' ( such as in " she is a little late . " or " a somewhat over-ripe pear was lying on the table . " ) : _ kicsit _ , which consists of _ kicsi _ ( predicative form of the the adjective for 's mall ' ) plus _ t _ , the accusative marker ' very ' , ' extremely ' ( such as in the above sentences , with " little " / " somewhat " replaced with " very " / " extremely " ) : _ nagyon _ , which consists of _ nagy _ ' big ' and _ on _ , a de - adjectival adverbializer . these are ad-verbal and ad-adjectival quantifiers . adnominal quantifiers such as ' many ' and ' few ' do not have to do with size adjectives . " [ edith moravcsik ] " i suspect that the thai and lao adverb ( ? ) nak " great deal , a lot " and the adjective nak " heavy " are derivatives of one another ( strange ? ) through grammaticalization . this verbal quantifier is more prevalent in lao , lanna thai dialect and isan dialect ( all geographically and historically related ) than in bangkok thai . " [ peansiri vongvipanond ] diff --git a/data/bare/part1/5-1257msg1.txt b/data/bare/part1/5-1257msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..aeddf501 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/5-1257msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: tmi95 - adapted reminder of deadline + +we have been asked to clarify what the exact length of the topical papers and progress notes should be . therefore , we send you this adapted version of the reminder of the deadline . on behalf of the organizing committee bruno tersago centre for computational linguistics tel : + 32-16 - 285088 maria - theresiastraat , 21 e - mail : bruno . tersago @ ccl . kuleuven . ac . be b-3000 leuven ( belgium ) fax : + 32-16 - 285098 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - tmi95 - the sixth international conference on theoretical and methodological issues in machine translation ( tmi95 ) july 5 - 7 1995 university of leuven centre for computational linguistics leuven , belgium ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! reminder of deadline for paper submission ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! the sixth international conference on theoretical and methodological issues in machine translation ( tmi95 ) will be held from july 5 to 7 1995 at the university of leuven , belgium . it will precede the fifth edition of the mt summit , hosted by the ec in luxembourg from july 10 to 14 . tmi95 will focus on three major topics : computational semantics for mt , mt of spoken language , and the use of sublanguage / controlled language for mt . as a novelty for tmi , two kinds of papers can be submitted : 1 ) high - quality topical papers focussing on ( but not limited to ) the broad domains of computational semantics for mt , mt for spoken languages the use of sublanguage or controlled language for mt . 2 ) short progress notes reporting on ongoing research , possibly accompanied by a demonstration ( no commercial systems ) . ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! please note that the deadline for submission ! ! ! ! ! ! is january 15 1995 . ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! the papers and notes should respect the following conventions : - single column , double-spaced , point size 12 for running text ( figures , annexes , references can deviate from this ) - maximum length : 20 for topical papers ; 8 pages for progress notes including figures and references ( about 5000 words ( topical papers ) ; 2000 words ( progress notes ) ) - they must be in english - they must contain a 100-150 word abstract ( topical papers ) ; 50-100 word abstract ( progress notes ) papers will be reviewed by international experts in the field . notification of acceptance will be sent by april 15 1995 . preference is given to e-mail submission in latex - format . these should be forwarded to tmi-subm @ ccl . kuleuven . ac . be before january 15 1995 . latex submissions must be self-contained latex source and should not refer to any external files or styles except for the standard styles for tex 3 . 14 and latex 2 . 09 . an exception is made however for " avm . sty " , " trees . sty " ( by avery andrews ) and " treedvips . sty " . further inquiries university of leuven centre for computational linguistics maria - theresiastraat 21 b-3000 leuven , belgium phone : + 32-16 - 285088 e-mail tmi95 @ ccl . kuleuven . ac . be attention : from 01-01 - 1995 onwards , phonenumbers of university of leuven will change ! + 32-16 - 28 . . . . - - - > + 32-16 - 32 . . . . diff --git a/data/bare/part1/5-1257msg2.txt b/data/bare/part1/5-1257msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fd3671ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/5-1257msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call for papers : language and prehistory in south asia + +the center for south asian studies , school of hawai ` ian , asian and pacific studies , university of hawai ` i , announces its eleventh annual spring symposium entitled language and prehistory in south asia , to be held march 20 & 21 , 1995 ( monday and tuesday ) from 9 : 00 am to 4 : 00 pm on the university of hawai ` i at manoa campus . papers are invited up to thirty minutes in length , focusing on any aspect of the structure , use , and history of any of the modern or classical languages of south asia ( including afghanistan , bangladesh , bhutan , india , maldives , pakistan , sikkim , sri lanka , and tibet ) as well as relationships and contacts among the languages of this area and between these languages and the languages of mainland and insular south east asia , east asia , central asia , western asia , africa or the pacific islands ( e . g . fiji ) . the proceedings will be published in summer or fall 1995 . send abstracts ( one copy , one page , not anonymous ) to the attention of karina bingham , symposium coordinator , center for south asian studies , moore hall 416 , university of hawai ` i / manoa , honolulu , hi 96822 . for more information , contact dr . lawrence a . reid , dept . of linguistics , ( 808 ) 956-3223 or reid @ uhunix . uhcc . hawaii . edu . diff --git a/data/bare/part1/5-1257msg3.txt b/data/bare/part1/5-1257msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..707648fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/5-1257msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: icla call for papers + +4th international cognitive linguistics conference july 17 - july 21 , 1995 , albuquerque , new mexico * aims and scope the international cognitive linguistics conference offers a forum for research within the perspective of cognitive linguistics . this perspective subsumes a number of concerns and broadly compatible theoretical approaches that share a common basis : the idea that language is an integral part of cognition which reflects the interaction of cultural , psychological , communicative , and functional considerations , and which can only be understood in the context of a realistic view of conceptualization and mental processing . topics of interest for cognitive linguistics include the structural characteristics of natural language categorization ( such as prototypicality , metaphor , mental imagery , and cognitive models ) , the functional principles of linguistic organization ( such as iconicity and naturalness ) , the conceptual interface between syntax and semantics , the experiential and pragmatic background of language-in - use , and the relationship between language and thought . in addition , topics of special interest for the 1995 conference include cross-linguistic studies and cognitive linguistic approaches to signed language research . * conference site the 1995 conference will take place on the campus of the university of new mexico ( unm ) in albuquerque . albuquerque lies between the foothills of the sandia mountains ( with peaks of more than 10 , 000 feet ) and the west mesa ( which is dotted with the cinder cones of long-extinct volcanoes ) ; dividing the city is the winding rio grande valley , famous for its bosque nature preserve . at an altitude of roughly 5000 feet , the university campus enjoys warm summer days and cool nights . excursions to nearby pueblos , santa fe , and the sandia mountains are being planned . also taking place at unm during the summer of 1995 is the linguistic society of america 's biennial linguistic institute . under the direction of joan bybee , li-95 will run for six weeks from late june to early august and will include over 50 courses taught by visiting faculty as well as special lectures . the conceptual structure for li-95 applies cross-linguistic comparison and a functional orientation to the major areas of linguistics and the language emphases of the university of new mexico program : signed languages , spanish , and native american languages . several other conferences are planned to precede and follow the 1995 icla conference . * submission of abstracts authors are requested to submit four copies of a one-page abstract in hardcopy format to the address below . abstracts must be received before november 30 , 1994 . authors will be notified of acceptance or rejection by february 1 , 1995 . sherman wilcox / icla95 department of linguistics university of new mexico albuquerque , nm 87131 diff --git a/data/bare/part1/5-1258msg1.txt b/data/bare/part1/5-1258msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3a0d815c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/5-1258msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 5 . 1225 linguistics and imperialism + +with regard to hoberman 's comment . it would not make sense to say that linguistics is inherently imperialistic in nature , any more than it would for any other science , since linguistics is multi-faceted and has many purposes , some now well established and others continually evolving , e . g . , " forensic " applications of linguistics etc . since language is universal , applications for linguistics are universal . in my earlier comments i dwelt on diversity among languages because that 's where the connection between linguistics ( mainly as an aid to learning and teaching languages ) and multilingual empires ( = " imperialism " ) is easiest to see . however , i also noted that there are people who are interested in language and linguistic diversity for its own sake . i suspect that this is universal . although it may be reflected differently in different cultures . maybe the universality of interest in language and linguistic diversity is reflected in myths about the origin of such diversity , or other kinds of " pre-linguistic " explanations . among cultures which seem particularly ethnocentric to me , classic athenian culture perhaps was less encouraging to interest in other languages than most cultures ( with the us perhaps close behind but also with a complex fear and insecurity about languages other than english ) . nevertheless , we see from plato 's cratylus that differences between greek ( in its various diachronic forms ) and the " barbarian " languages was put to philosophical use . if you read cratylus , you ' ll see that plato , through socrates , was putting some value on philosophical arguments which brought in data from other languages . ( even though there 's a lot of sarcasm and tongue in cheek in the whole issue as plato treats it in cratylus , i . e . , whether the words of language are " natural " or " conventional " / are there " correct " words for ideas / concepts / things ? - - plato is always a polemicist , reacting to rival schools of thought . ) i would like to re-open the issue ( i think it was once opened before on the list ) about how different cultures " explain " language diversity , and whether there is a culture which prevents all individual members from being interested in language for its own sake . i do n't think that could logically be possible - - but what do i know ? in any case , this might give us some insights into the " prehistory of linguistics " , and also into the still present motivations of some linguists to attach themselves to this aspect of our culture . benji diff --git a/data/bare/part1/5-1261msg1.txt b/data/bare/part1/5-1261msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2dc0f848 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/5-1261msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 5 . 1225 linguistics and imperialism + +with regard to hoberman 's comment , it would not make sense to say that linguistics is inherently imperialistic in nature , any more than it would for any other science , since linguistics is multi-faceted and has many purposes , some now well established and others continually evolving , e . g . , " forensic " applications of linguistics etc . since language is universal , applications for linguistics are universal . in my earlier comments i dwelt on diversity among languages because that 's where the connection between linguistics ( mainly as an aid to learning and teaching languages ) and multilingual empires ( = " imperialism " ) is easiest to see . however , i also noted that there are people who are interested in language and linguistic diversity for its own sake . i suspect that this is universal . although it may be reflected differently in different cultures . maybe the universality of interest in language and linguistic diversity is reflected in myths about the origin of such diversity , or other kinds of " pre-linguistic " explanations . among cultures which seem particularly ethnocentric to me , classic athenian culture perhaps was less encouraging to interest in other languages than most cultures ( with the us perhaps close behind but also with a complex fear and insecurity about languages other than english ) . nevertheless , we see from plato 's cratylus that differences between greek ( in its various diachronic forms ) and the " barbarian " languages was put to philosophical use . if you read cratylus , you ' ll see that plato , through socrates , was putting some value on philosophical arguments which brought in data from other languages . ( even though there 's a lot of sarcasm and tongue in cheek in the whole issue as plato treats it in cratylus , i . e . , whether the words of language are " natural " or " conventional " / are there " correct " words for ideas / concepts / things ? - - plato is always a polemicist , reacting to rival schools of thought . ) i would like to re-open the issue ( i think it was once opened before on the list ) about how different cultures " explain " language diversity , and whether there is a culture which prevents all individual members from being interested in language for its own sake . i do n't think that could logically be possible - - but what do i know ? in any case , this might give us some insights into the " prehistory of linguistics " , and also into the still present motivations of some linguists to attach themselves to this aspect of our culture . benji diff --git a/data/bare/part1/5-1263msg1.txt b/data/bare/part1/5-1263msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fe531902 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/5-1263msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +dictionaries crowley , t . a dictionary of paamese . 1992 ; xii + 256pp . ( incl . 1 map ) . isbn 085883 412 x . aus $ 35 . 00 . pacific linguistics , c-121 . ? ? ? this ia a dictionary of the austronesian language spoken on the island of paama in vanuatu ( formely the new hybrides ) in the south-west pacific . beside the paamese - english listing the dictionary also contains an english - paamese index . it complements the author 's the paamese language of vanuatu ( published by pacific linguistics in 1982 ) . bradley , d . a dictionary of the northern dialect of lisu ( china and southeast asia ) . 1994 ; xii + 275pp . isbn 0 85883 423 5 . au $ 30 . 30 pacific linguistics , c-126 . this dictionary describes the lexicon on the northern dialect of lisu as spoken by most lisu , especially those living in the nujiang autonomous prefecture north-western yunnan . it represents lisu forms in the new lisu orthography as used by the majority of lisu in china . it is based on the lisu - chinese dictionary edited by xu lin , mu yuzhang et . al . , and published by the yunnan nationalities publishing house in 1985 . beside the lisu - english listing this dictionary contains an english - lisu index . australian langs thieberger , n . handbook of western australian aboriginal languages south of the kimberley region . 1993 ; vii + 408pp . ( incl . 6 maps ) . isbn 0 85883 418 9 . aus $ 40 . 50 pacific linguistics , c-124 . this handbook lists material available in and about the aboriginal languages spoken south of kimberley region , western australia . sixty - nine languages are discussed including two post-contact languages , western australian aboriginal english and kriol . each section contains caps showing the approximate traditional locations of the languages concerned . hercus , l . a grammar of the arabana-wangkangurru language , lake eyre basin , south australia . 1994 : xx + 324pp . ( incl . 2 maps , 12 photographs ) . isbn 0 85883 425 1 . aus $ 43 . 80 . pacific linguistics , c-128 . in this volume luise hercus records the grammar of a language that was once spoken to the north and west of lake eure , south australia , and is now all but extinct . arabana and wangkangurru are closely related dialects of one language although the speakers regard them as separate languages . besides the grammar this book contains a number of thexts and photographs of some of the principal informants used in the study . oceania hamel , p . a grammar and lexicon of loniu , papua new guinea . 1994 ; ix + 275pp . ( incl . 1 map ) . isbn 0 85883 410 3 . pacific linguistics , c-103 . this is a grammar and short dictionary of the small austronesian language spoken by 450-500 inhabitants of two villages of two villages on the southern coast of manus island , papua new guinea . the books also contains an english - loniu index and two illustrative texts . ferreirinho , n . selected topics in the grammar of limos kalinga , the the philippines . 1993 : viii + 125pp . ( incl . 1 map ) . isbn 0 85883 4197 . aus $ 34 . 00 pacific linguistics , b-109 . limos kalinga is one of ten dialects of kalinga , a central cordilleran language spoken in the northern part of luzon , the philippines . the study includes a description of word classes , noun phrase and verbal morphology , different types of sentences , topicalisation , and reduplication . it laso includes a sample text . brainard , s . karao phonology , the philippines , 1994 ; vi + 259pp . ( incl . 1 map ) . isbn 0 85883 420 0 . aus $ 30 . 00 pacific linguistics , b-110 . karao is a small southern cordilleran language spoken in northern luzon near baguio and nestled in the midst of some 90 , 000-100 , 000 ibaloi speakers . the language is notable for the amount of variation in the forms of words that speakers accept . the study argues thet theese variations can be explained in termns of moras , the primary organizing unit of phonlogical segments at the word level . basel , linda a . verb morphology of mori , sulawesi , 1994 ; x + 139pp . isbn 085883 421 9 . aus $ 23 . 20 pacific linguistics , b-111 . mori is an austronesian language of central and south sulawesi , indonesia . it is spoken by about 30 , 000 people living in this area and by about another 10 , 000 people living in the urban centres of sulawesi and other indonesian islands . besides containing a detailed description of the verb in mori this study includes a phonological sketch of the language and a sample text . diff --git a/data/bare/part1/5-1264msg1.txt b/data/bare/part1/5-1264msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d5f5c665 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/5-1264msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job : slavic linguistics ( forwarded from seelangs ) + +russian / slavic linguist . assistant professor , tenure-track , contingent on budgetary approval . must have phd in hand , demonstrated teaching ability , commitment to research , and ability to teach slavic linguistics courses at the ma level , russian at all levels , and a second slavic language . preference will be given to those who can help develop a curriculum dealing with the interface between linguistics , literature and culture . please send cv , description of research interests , and names of three references by december 1 , 1994 , to george gutsche , head , department of russian & slavic languages , university of arizona , modern languages 340 , tucson , az 85721 . position available beginning august 1995 . the university of arizona is an eeo / aa / ada compliance employer . diff --git a/data/bare/part1/5-1264msg2.txt b/data/bare/part1/5-1264msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..210e8361 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/5-1264msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: search for proposal consultant + +i am looking for an individual or a company who can help me prepare a proposal for a software project that i would like to market to private companies . i can be reached by email for further details , but before i hire someone , i will need to see a resume , a track record , and some references . the consultant will need to be experienced in writing proposals for the computer industry . a knowledge of human language translation technology would be a definite plus . phil bralich , ph . d . bralich @ uhccux . uhcc . hawaii . edu philip a . bralich 1555 pohaku street , # a508 honolulu , hi 96817 ( 808 ) 841-1087 diff --git a/data/bare/part1/5-1264msg3.txt b/data/bare/part1/5-1264msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3f450519 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/5-1264msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: russian lecturer position at cornell + +russian lecturer position position : full - time lecturer in russian , to begin in the fall of 1995 . one to three year appointment with possible renewal . duties : teaching russian language courses at all levels , from elementary through advanced . qualifications : ma in slavic , general , or applied linguistics . an ability to teach advanced grammar courses for language learners . teaching experience in a russian language program at a north american school . evidence of excellent rapport with undergraduate students . professional commitment to language teaching . strong interest in language pedagogy . near - native fluency in russian . command of stylistic and grammatical nuances of english and russian , and an ability to provide linguistic explanations in both languages . salary : minimum starting salary for this position is $ 24 , 250 . please send curriculum vitae to : russian search department of modern languages and linguistics morrill hall , cornell university ithaca , ny 14853-4701 please indicate the names , addresses , and current telephone numbers of three persons who are familiar with your teaching style and teaching experience and may be contacted for references . complete applications will be accepted until a suitable candidate is selected . applications received after june 1 , 1995 will not be considered . cornell university is an affirmative action , equal opportunity employer . wayles browne , assoc . prof . of linguistics dept . of modern languages and linguistics , morrill hall cornell university ithaca , new york 14853 , u . s . a . tel . 607-255 - 0712 , 607-273 - 3009 e-mail ewb2 @ cornell . edu ( earlier : jn5j @ cornella . bitnet / / jn5j @ cornella . cit . cornell . edu ) diff --git a/data/bare/part1/5-1264msg4.txt b/data/bare/part1/5-1264msg4.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..71470599 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/5-1264msg4.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job advert - rf in computational linguistics + +( please forward to any additional interested parties ) university of brighton information technology research institute research fellow - computational linguistics ( fixed term for 3 years ) up to # 19 , 137 per annum this post is concerned with the development of techniques for enhancing the representational structure of large-scale lexicons . the work will involve surveying and collecting existing lexical resources , rapid prototyping of enhancement techniques , testing and evaluation through construction of pilot applications , and refinement of the techniques into usable tools . a phd in computational linguistics or a closely related area , experience of lexical representation and good programming skills , including familiarity with prolog and either pop11 or lisp , are essential . familiarity with the lexical representation language datr , as well as other lexical formalisms , is highly desirable . experience of large-scale lexicon development or acquisition , and of developing tools for language engineering would also be an advantage . ref : it916 for an informal discussion about the post , please telephone dr . roger evans , deputy head of the information technology research institute , ( 01273 ) 642900 , or email roger . evans @ itri . bton . ac . uk . for further details and an application form contact the personnel department , university of brighton , brighton , bn2 4at , or 24 hour answerphone : ( 01273 ) 642849 quoting the appropriate reference number . if you need further information , ring ( 01273 ) 642837 . closing date : 25th november 1994 information about the post and the project may also be found on the itri ftp server ( ftp . itri . bton . ac . uk ) in the following files : pub / itri / posts / it916-seal - advert this message pub / itri / posts / it916-seal - jobdesc job description for the post pub / itri / posts / it916-seal - project project description note , however , that applications should be made on the forms available from the above address . diff --git a/data/bare/part1/5-1264msg5.txt b/data/bare/part1/5-1264msg5.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c4d8f8c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/5-1264msg5.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: psycholinguistics postdoc + +a postdoctoral position in psycholinguistics is available immediately , to join an interdisciplinary lab that is part of the university of southern california 's neural , informational , and behavioral sciences ( nibs ) program . the focus of research is sentence and discourse processing in normal aging and alzheimer 's disease , particularly the role of working memory in these processes . the candidate must hold a ph . d . in psychology , linguistics , or related field , and have expertise in the use of on-line methods in language comprehension . the research is funded by the national institute of aging , with a salary of $ 28 , 000 plus benefits . this is a one-year position with a possible renewal for the subsequent two years of the grant . send a letter of application and a curriculum vitae to : maryellen macdonald hedco neuroscience building university of southern california los angeles , ca 90089-2520 phone : ( 213 ) 740-6181 e-mail : mcm @ gizmo . usc . edu women and minorities are encouraged to apply . usc is an equal opportunity / affirmative action employer . diff --git a/data/bare/part1/5-1265msg1.txt b/data/bare/part1/5-1265msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e7828e41 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/5-1265msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: lx as * science * ? + +i accept the editors ' recent challenge for resuming last year 's thread ( which i missed , before subscribing ) on whether linguistics is / should be considered a science - - by which i am assuming everyone means newtonian * science * rather than the quantum / relativity science which has been current during this century . [ n1 ] . i will argue 1 ) that while much of our work is * scientific * , much of our work goes beyond the traditional definitions of * science * ; 2 ) that being categorized solely as * science * is to our long-term professional detriment ; 3 ) that we are uniquely positioned to aim higher . academics over the centuries have used various prestige words when desiring to assert their rigor . * scientific * is such a word today , and has been a prestige word since the early 1800 's when it replaced * philosophical * as the term academics use when indicating some ultimate in rigor and truth . and well before that , in seventh-century rome , boethius and others used * logical * as their prestige word . [ n2 ] i ' m confident this is not the sole reason for most linguists ' claim that linguistics is a * science * . but for those few for whom it is : saying it 's * rigorous * is sufficient to describe that side of our work . perhaps instead our discipline is looking for professional prestige and advancement in academe , and aligning politically with * science * is seen as the best strategic move . [ n3 ] is this a reason ? if so , perhaps we can talk together about it out loud rather than it remaining as a professional assumption . but there are other reasons we might consider giving up * science * as a label - - including our unique perversity in cultivating the process of working with meaning . a physicist friend once told me that if physics had to deal with the dimension of meaning ( s ) as well as everything else it deals with , physics could no longer be a science . [ greg derry , personal communication ] . newtonian physics was long held as the model of hard * science * , and all of its principles exclude ( d ) meaning . but so do the principles of 20th - century physics . is any linguist ready to give up meaning ( including the systemic meaning of structure ) in order to be * scientific * ? is linguistics not at least as much art as science ? can anyone provide me a good reason for categorizing linguistics as science in the context of these remarks ? is n't there something more inclusive we can aim toward ? but where 's our model in the social / soft sciences ? actually , linguistics is the best potential candidate for such a new , meaning-full model of science . other disciplines have been watching us for decades . after all , we train in our methodologies for a very delicate balancing act in consciousness between form and meaning ( i . e . , when doing historical work , we compare forms even from other languages , but we can't stop with that - - we must also be aware whether they have changed semantic categories , etc . ) . this is what some in other disciplines would call a systems approach , which goes beyond modern structuralism [ n4 ] . like the complementarity principle in physics , form and meaning in linguistics are complementary ( not polar ) opposites , both necessary for the total system to work properly . alas , our own theories are another matter . because of the terminological shackles of a meaning-less * science * that some would place on our discipline , we continue to use the dead metaphors of that meaning-less * science * in our attempts at meaning-full theory building . [ n5 ] notice how we have historically treated those who urged us to move our theories to the level of our methodology - - to the level of systems thinking : which describes a world of uncertainties and mutual interdependencies rather than mono-certain anything ; or chaotic ' attractors ' pulling events toward them into material manifestation [ n6 ] , instead of one thing directly causing another . whorf took one step , in transforming einstein 's relativity principle from the more limited geometry focus to the larger focus of human language in general , which he called the linguistic relativity principle . [ n7 ] that physics has in this century been dealing with deep linguistic questions has unfortunately been lost on most linguists . and the deeper mergers of language and philosophy have been ignored for universalist perspectives in the latter half of this century [ n8 ] . and linguistics departments are closing as the rest of academe ruthlessly renders its own self-serving judgement : linguistics is becoming irrelevant , a " pseudo-science " , in the late 20th - century . please understand : i am in no way against the * scientific * mode of linguistics - - it is uniquely appropriate to studying form . it is not , however , appropriate to studying meaning , for obvious reasons . the answer is not to let the part overwhelm the whole such that our entire discipline becomes * scientific * , but to accept the challenge and develop theories and principles of a meaning-full science that other disciplines will so admire that in the 21st century they will start claiming to be * linguistic * as a way of claiming ultimate rigor in their search for truth . * * * * notes : [ n1 ] i assume this because of the way all the social sciences treated whorf , who was attempting to tell them that the very definition of * science * / science was changing underneath their certainties . if it were otherwise , we would n't need this discussion . [ n2 ] dineen on boethius : " logic became the prestige study of the day , the medieval 's most precise and respected intellectual tool . it held the same position in the intellectual world then that science holds now : serious study today must be 's cientific ' - - then it had to be ' logical ' " . [ n3 ] however , as one christian de quincy wrote recently , " [ m ] ost scientists do not recognize the limits of science , nor do they want to . there is a power given to the society that supports science . if one were to take the power and possession [ of science ] away from the corporations and politicians , what would be the standing of science in society ? " [ n4 ] . . . and what some consciousness anthropologists would call a 's hamanic stance ' , balancing with a foot in both worlds . eastern philosophers would probably talk about the interpenetration of yin and yang within the tao , as david bohm found out in his dialogues with j . krishnamurti . [ n5 ] including such pre - relativity / quantum * scientific * vocabulary as ' cause ' and 'd etermine ' ( especially when linked , as in monocausal determinism ! ) . we even try to project these dead * metaphors onto people using systems thinking ( e . g . , sapir , whorf , pike , lamb ) . [ n6 ] per current chaos theory in mathematics , for those who like to use mathematics in their linguistics theories . [ n7 ] einstein also had the larger language issues in mind , which he talked about in a 1941 radio speech ( " what is it that brings about such an ultimate connection between language and thinking ? . . . the mental development of the individual and his way of forming concepts depend to a high degree upon language . this makes us realize to what extent the same language means the same mentality . " ) . [ n8 ] there is so much more that needs to be done in interesting areas such as how reason and logic and philosophy grow out of the grammars of languages . most are not aware , for instance , that the word ' karma ' - - long before it was a term of eastern philosophy denoting the process of what goes around comes around with emphasis on the ' comes around ' experiential phenomena - - was a term within the system of sanskrit linguistics meaning 'd irect object of verb ' [ james ryan , sanskrit & philosophy scholar , personal communication then presentation at society for the anthropology of consciousness , 1992 ] . what might a well-articulated philosophy of animacy from native american languages look like ? - - moonhawk ( % - > ) < " the fool on the hill sees the sun going down and > < the eyes in his head see the world spinning round " > < - - john lennon > diff --git a/data/bare/part1/5-1266msg1.txt b/data/bare/part1/5-1266msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..388b6e92 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/5-1266msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: aaas ' 95 + +as the february 17-21 , 1995 meeting of the aaas in atlanta approaches i thought it would be good to send a reminder to readers of linguist that they can become either a regular member and receive science or a supporting member . the application for the latter is below . in another message i will send the application for regular membership . as mentioned in earlier listings , it is very important that section z on linguistics and the language sciences reach its quota of 500 members . we still have a way to go . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = american association for the m e m b e r s h i p advancement of science a p p l i c a t i o n i want to become a supporting member of aaas . i understand that this class of membership does not entitle me to receive science . but i want to support scienc activities and eduction , public understanding of science , and scientific freedom and responsibility . enroll me as a supporting member with my primary affiliation in section z , linguistics and the language sciences . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ / / supporting member - $ 35 . 00 address for science _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ payment method state _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ zip code / / check enclosed / / bill me later ( regular only ) primary affiliation : charge my / / visa / / mastercard section z - linguistics and the language sciences credit card # : check this box / / expiration date _ _ _ _ _ / _ _ _ _ _ _ signature _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fast fax your order to : 202 842 1065 prices valid until 12 / 31 / 94 . internation and canadian rates are higher and available upon request . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = diff --git a/data/bare/part1/5-1266msg2.txt b/data/bare/part1/5-1266msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..19ded4e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/5-1266msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: coswl survey + +linguistic graduate students and faculty , as part of an ongoing study on graduate , postdoctoral , and junior faculty women in linguistics , the committee on the status of women in linguistics ( coswl ) has developed two questionnaires for distribution to linguistic departments across the country . in order for the survey to be successful , we need to find student representatives who are willing to oversee the distribution and uptake of these questionnaires at their own universities . the " coswl graduate student representative " would be responsible for : ( 1 ) distributing an institutional questionnaire to departmental administrators , and ( 2 ) distributing a more personally oriented questionnaire to graduate students , postdocs , and junior faculty . we urge you all to get involved in this very worthwhile enterprise . if you are a faculty member , we would be grateful if you could find a graduate student to act as the coswl representative for your department . we plan to send out the questionnaire materials on november 15th , so we need to hear from interested students immediately . we are in the initial stages of what we hope will become an on-going , long-term project on the status of women in linguistics , so your participation is crucial ! if you would like to be the coswl graduate student representative for your university , please send your school address , favored mailing address , phone number , and e-mail address to khall @ garnet . berkeley . edu . thank you , kira hall department of linguistics uc berkeley diff --git a/data/bare/part1/5-1266msg3.txt b/data/bare/part1/5-1266msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b9427085 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/5-1266msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ucla tesl & applied linguistics gopher + +tesl & applied linguistics gopher the department of tesl and applied linguistics is proud to announce the establishment of a gopher directory on the ucla gopher server , with the assistance of humanities computing and especially wayne miller . this gopher server currently holds departmental information , and is meant to inform both the campus , the department and the world beyond ucla of our activities and academic resources , as well as policies , guidelines and associated programs . by logging in to the gopher , you can find the following directories and information : - - an introduction to the department of tesl and applied linguistics - - a directory of announcements , including ta guidelines talsa student policies student representation - - a directory of associated programs , including english as a second language ( soon to be its own directory ) language , interaction and culture group ( soon to be its own directory ) language resource program ( in time to be its own directory ) south and south east asian language program quechua ( soon to link with latin american studies ? ) - - a course guide directory , including winter 1995 schedule tesl & al courses ( eventually to hold sample syllabi and course desc . ) courses from other departments relevant to idp participants , ( a list compiled by current idp students ) - - a directory of the faculty , including an address list and cv / profile of each faculty member , including recent publications and research interests - - a directory for ial , the student journal - - program information for the interdepartmental program in applied linguistics , academic requirements recent student research ( a list of qps filed by idp students ) application requirements , including a link to grad . division gopher for application information and on-line application soon to have links to departmental gophers for linguistics , anthropology , sociology , psychology , graduate school of education , etc . when these gophers become available - - program information for the ma in tesl , similarly structured . this gopher can be expanded and updated easily . those wishing to add relevant directories , announcements , etc . should see me or e-mail me at ihw1lrm @ mvs . oac . ucla . edu . to get to the gopher , enter the orion information database . select " infoucla " and then select " gopher " ( # 7 ) . select the directory titled " ucla gopher server " . again , select the directory titled " ucla gopher servers " . next select the directory titled " humanities computing " ( note - - this is temporary ; my understanding is that it will be titled humanities departments ) . select the directory titled " humnet departments and ucla resources " . finally , select the directory for tesl and applied linguistics . i am working with humanities computing to establish entries in this level of the gopher for both esl and ssealp , as these two associated programs are not always associated with tesl / applied linguistics to the outside world , and i would like to maximize accessibility . your feedback is highly valued . this first gopher is a work in progress , and all suggestions for its improvement will be considered and acted upon . i would like to take an opportunity to thank wayne miller and karie masterson at hcf for working to get this up and running , and to george for his ideas for the world wide web ( which will be the next project ! ) happy tunneling ! lyn diff --git a/data/bare/part1/5-1268msg1.txt b/data/bare/part1/5-1268msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e062f4ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/5-1268msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conf : clin ' 94 final program + +clin-94 final program clin-94 fifth computational linguistics in the netherlands meeting wednesday , november 23 , 1994 university of twente the fifth clin meeting will be hosted by the parlevink linguistic engineering group of the university of twente in enschede . at clin meetings , computational linguistics researchers in ( or from ) the netherlands gather and present their ( possibly ongoing ) research . every year a well-known speaker is invited . this year , we invited annie zaenen , affiliated with rank xerox research centre in meylan , france to be this year 's keynote speaker . she will talk about ` language technology and multilingualism ' . there will be twenty-three talks and three parallel sessions . all sessions will take place in " de vrijhof " at the campus . the participation fee is dfl 50 . the fee includes a lunch buffet , coffee and tea during the breaks and an informal reception . payment will be made only on-site . the proceedings of the clin ' 93 meeting will be available at this year 's meeting . they can also be found via www at url : http : / / tyr . let . rug . nl / ~ vannoord / clin / clin4 / clin4 . html it is our intention that a volume of proceedings of clin ' 94 will be produced in due time . a dvi file with the abstracts , however , can already be found at url : http : / / hydra . cs . utwente . nl / ~ andernac / clinabstracts . dvi this information and more is also available via www either directly via url : http : / / hydra . cs . utwente . nl / parlevink / clinprogram . html or via the clin home page with url : http : / / tyr . let . rug . nl / ~ vannoord / clin / clin . html program 10 . 30 arrival , subscription , coffee 11 . 00 annie zaenen ( rank xerox research centre , meylan , france ) language technology and multilingualism session 1 11 . 45 marc de boer , colin tattersall & jacob groote ( ptt research , groningen ) comparing business activities based on case grammar representation 12 . 15 bas van bakel ( kun , nijmegen ) elsa 's choice : handling syntactic ambiguity in nlp systems 12 . 45 lunch 14 . 00 leen kievit ( itk , tilburg ) representing structural ambiguity 14 . 30 johan bos ( computerlinguistik , universitaet des saarlandes , germany ) underspecified predicate logics 15 . 00 richard f . e . sutcliffe , piek vossen , peter hellwig & the sift team ( university of limerick , ireland ) the tractable representation of utterance meanings for information retrieval 15 . 30 coffee break 16 . 00 jan schaake & geert - jan m . kruijff ( ut , enschede ) information states based analysis of dialogues 16 . 30 rene ahn , leen kievit , gerrit rentier & margriet verlinden ( itk , tilburg ) dialogue - management & knowledge acquisition 17 . 00 geert - jan m . kruijff & jan schaake ( ut , enschede ) discerning relevant information in discourses using tfa session 2 11 . 45 walter daelemans ( itk , tilburg ) linguistics as data mining 12 . 15 annius v . groenink ( cwi , amsterdam ) mechanisms for movement 12 . 45 lunch 14 . 00 erik aarts ( ots , utrecht ) parsing and memoing in prolog 14 . 30 danny kersten & gerrit van der hoeven ( ut , enschede ) valency in casting systems 15 . 00 mettina veenstra ( rug , groningen ) a head-corner parser for the minimalist program 15 . 30 coffee break 16 . 00 koen versmissen ( ots , utrecht ) a bottom-up categorial approach to discontinuity 16 . 30 herbert ruessink ( stichting taaltechnologie , utrecht ) an extended notation for phrase-structure rules in alep 17 . 00 erik oltmans ( kun , nijmegen ) amazon in agfl . a contextfree phrase structure grammar for the structural module of the amazon / casus - system , described in the agfl - formalism session 3 11 . 45 kees van deemter ( ipo , eindhoven ) contrastive stress , contrariety and focus 12 . 15 arthur dirksen ( ipo , eindhoven ) phonological and phonetic coarticulation : the use of a metrical tree in speech synthesis 12 . 45 lunch 14 . 00 erik tjong kim sang ( rug , groningen ) applying simple recurrent networks to discovering the phonotactical knowledge of dutch 14 . 30 jan odijk ( ipo , eindhoven ) text generation without planning 15 . 00 mark van der kraan ( ruu , utrecht ) strictly compositional translation 15 . 30 coffee break 16 . 00 leen torenvliet & mart trautwein ( uva , amsterdam ) complexity of restricted attribute-value grammars 16 . 30 mart trautwein ( uva , amsterdam ) the complexity of structure sharing how to reach the campus ? > from schiphol airport , direct trains to hengelo / enschede leave every hour during daytime . in addition , trains with destination groningen / leeuwarden may also be taken ; for these , a connection train to hengelo / enschede waits in amersfoort at the other side of the same platform . in all cases , the travelling time is approximately two hours and a half . if you arrive by train , you should leave the train in hengelo , rather than in enschede ; this will shorten your trip with 10 minutes . a cheap taxi ticket ( called ` treintaxi ' ) can be bought at hengelo railway station upon arrival by showing the train ticket . the fare is fixed ( dfl 6 per person ) for every destination in the neighbourhood , but usually the taxi is to be shared with others . you could also take a bus from hengelo station to the campus ( no . 15 or 51 ) . bus no . 15 has a stop near the vrijhof building . bus no . 51 stops at the campus entrance ; it takes a 10 minutes walk from there to the vrijhof . by car , take direction enschede and in enschede follow ` universiteit ' . accommodation the nearest hotel is the drienerburght hotel at the campus of the university of twente , near the conference site ( less than 50 metres ) . the hotel phone number is + 31 53 331366 and the fax number is + 31 53 356770 . please let us know if you would like us to make a reservation for you . looking forward to seeing you all in enschede , the local organizers , anton nijholt toine anderhach diff --git a/data/bare/part1/5-1268msg2.txt b/data/bare/part1/5-1268msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a2bc8633 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/5-1268msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conf : speech and language engineering + +twente workshop on language technology 8 ( twlt8 ) speech and language engineering location : university of twente enschede , the netherlands december 1 and 2 , 1994 workshop organized under auspices of the dutch nwo priority programme on speech and language , the special interest group on parsing technologies ( sigparse ) of the association of computational linguistics ( acl ) and the centre of telematics and information technology ( ctit ) of the university of twente . * * * * * * * * program * * * * * * * * registration from 10 . 00-10 . 55 lectures start at 10 . 55 ( order shown is not necessarily the order of presentations ) speech and language integration . loe boves , university of nijmegen , the netherlands the wallstreet journal task : unlimited vocabular , speaker independent , article dictation . christian dugast , philips , aachen , germany analysis of the dutch polyphone corpus . paul van alphen , ptt research , the netherlands spontaneous speech phenomena in naive - user interactions . paolo baggia , e . gerbino , e . giachin , & c . rullent cselt , torino , italy the potential role of prosody in automatic speech recognition . louis ten bosch , ipo , eindhoven , the netherlands assessment of speech recognition systems . h . j . m . steeneken , tno human factors research soesterberg , the netherlands the role of prosody in human speech recognition . james m . mcqueen , mpi , nijmegen , the netherlands lectures start at 0 . 900 ( order shown is not necessarily the order of presentations ) prediction and disambiguation by means of data - oriented parsing . rens bod and remko scha university of amsterdam , the netherlands the speech - language interface in the spoken language translator . david carter & manny rayner , sri international cambridge , u . k . generation of spoken monologues . k . v . deemter , j . landsbergen , r . leermakers & j . odijk , ipo , eindhoven , the netherlands simple speech recognition with little linguistic creatures . marc drossaers , university of twente enschede , the netherlands word agent based natural language processing . hermann helbig & andreas mertens fernuniversitdt hagen , germany schisma : a natural language accessible theatre information and booking system . g . f . van der hoeven et al . , university of twente enschede , the netherlands phoneme - level speech and natural language integration for agglutinative languages . geunbae lee et al . , pohang university hyoja - dong , pohang , korea on the intersection of finite state automata and definite clause grammars . gertjan van noord , alfa - informatica rug groningen , the netherlands an efficient head and left corner parser in its environment . g . veldhuijzen van zanten & r . op den akker university of twente , enschede , the netherlands time - synchronous chart parsing of speech integrating unification grammars with statistics . location the workshop will be held in the vrijhof building of the university of twente , enschede , the netherlands . more information will be obtained after registration . registration regular registration fee is dfl . 150 , . students pay dfl . 50 , . this includes lunches , refreshments , proceedings and an informal reception . payment should be done on site . yes , i registrate for twlt8 : speech& language engineering on december 1 and 2 , 1994 ; regular registration fee dfl . 150 , - ; student fee dfl . 50 , . payment can be done on site . name address : < use as many lines you need > student : yes no help with hotel accommodation : yes no for more information contact the organizing secretariat : bijron @ cs . utwente . nl or hoogvlie @ cs . utwente . nl . the secretariat provides also information about hotel accommodation and can make reservations . diff --git a/data/bare/part1/5-1268msg3.txt b/data/bare/part1/5-1268msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..44fea60c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/5-1268msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conference announcement + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * first announcement * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * groningen assembly on language acquisition 1995 university of groningen the netherlands 7 - 9 september 1995 the conference aims to bring together researchers willing to discuss the merits and constraints of different theoretical approaches to language acquisition , in particular generative linguistics , constructionism , dynamic systems modelling , and connectionism . invited speakers harald clahsen university of essex annette karmiloff - smith mrc cog dev unit london kim plunkett university of oxford luigi rizzi university of geneva paul van geert university of groningen a first call for papers and conference preregistration will appear in february 1995 . the abstracts-deadline will be april 30 , 1995 . abstracts may cover all aspects of language acquisition rela - ting to the core areas of linguistics , including phonology , morphology , syntax , semantics and the interfaces . selection of abstracts will be based on not only their quality but also their potential to contribute to the conference 's interactive objective . for further information : charlotte koster , frank wijnen gala 1995 coordinators university of groningen , dutch dept . postbus 716 9700 as groningen , the netherlands e-mail : gala95 @ let . rug . nl fax : + 31 50 634900 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/bare/part1/5-1271msg1.txt b/data/bare/part1/5-1271msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..552f67d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/5-1271msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ii jornadas de linguistica aborigen + +ii jornadas de linguistica aborigen buenos aires , argentina 15-18 de noviembre de 1994 facultad de filosofia y letras instituto de linguistica comision organizadora ana gerzenstein ana fernandez garay lucia golluscio pedro viegas barros yolanda gutierrez secretaria : susana b . andreotta programa de actividades academicas pre-jornadas seminario de doctorado . dr . christos clairis . " sintaxis funcional con aplicacion a las lenguas indoamericanas " curso . dr . rodolfo cerron palomino . " politicas linguisticas " programa de actividades de las jornadas 1a . jornada . martes 15 de noviembre acreditacion y apertura trabajo en comisiones comision 1 . linguistica descriptiva . censabella , marisa . primeras conclusiones acerca de la dinamica del sistema fonologico de la lengua toba garcia-medall , joaquin . transitivizacion prefijal en guarani gualdieri , beatriz . acerca de la vibrante en mocovi ( guaycuru ) martinez webster , m . ethel . los sustantivos " construidos " en la lengua miskitu comision 2 . linguistica historico-comparativa y dialectologia . aguiar , maria sueli de . classificacao das linguas pano guzman betancourt , ignacio . para una historia de la nocion de dialecto referida a las lenguas amerindias porto cavalcante , marita y luiz mauricio rios . estudo fonologico contrastivo : xavante x xerente veloso borges , m nica . diferencas entre a fala feminina e a masculina na lingua karaja comision 3 . educacion bilingue e intercultural . gonzalez perez , benjamin . lineamientos de una propuesta para una educacion bilingue en mexico messineo , cristina . cartillas de alfabetizacion y libros de lectura . descontextualizacion y recontextualizacion de los discursos toba pires , nadia nascimento . a educacao na lingua djeoromitxi ( jabuti ) yapita , juan de dios . bilingue o liwinki ? problemas de traduccion aymara-castellano en los materiales de ensenanza de educacion bilingue e intercultural 2a . jornada . miercoles 16 de noviembre trabajo en comisiones ( continuacion ) comision 4 . politicas linguisticas . drumond mendes barros , maria c . uma modalidade de pergunta missionaria mercado lobos , estela h . replanteo del estudiodel huarpe , lengua amerindia sudamericana desaparecida en los siglos xvii-xviii quiroga salcedo , cesar e . presupuestos para elestudio linguistico del huarpe diaz-fernandez , antonio e . la antroponimia aborigen oficial de la provincia del chubut comision 5 . lenguas en contacto . alvarez-santullano busch , pilar y constantino contreras . el castellano hablado por huilliches . fernandez lavaque , ana m . dos quechuismos morfosintacticos en extincion en el espanol del area de salta ( noroeste argetino ) ibanez caselli , maria a . sobre los usos de la lengua madre en una situacion de bilinguismo . el caso del toba en el barrio las malvinas , la plata wright , pablo . cosmologia , ritual y cambio decodigo . una experiencia toba comision 6 . analisis de textos . arnold , denise y . las canciones a los animales por las mujeres del altiplano boliviano : tecnicas dememoria en una tradicion oral balmayor , emilce . textualidad vs . sucesion en el cuento ranquel bentes , anna christina y nadia nascimento pires . analise de textos mitologicos em djeoromitxi golluscio , lucia y claudia briones . discurso y metadiscurso como procesos de produccion cultural mesa redonda muerte de lenguas . panelistas : dres . willem adelaar , christos clairis y ana fernandez garay . moderadora : dra . ana gerzenstein trabajo en comisiones ( continuacion ) comision 1a . linguistica descriptiva . bigot , margot . lexemas verbales de la lengua qom ( toba ) : expresion del espacio fernandez garay , ana v . la posesion en tehuelche . liuzzi , silvio m . la oclusion glotal inicial . algunos casos en avan ' serafini , mirta h . y lidia n . bruno . relaciones estructurales lexicas en verbos denominales y deadjetivales mapuches comision 2a . linguistica historica-comparativa y dialectologia . armatto de welti , zulema ines . analisiscontrastivos de los morfemos pararradicales : marcascircunfijos postfijos del guarani yopara y del goyano diaz de martinez , lucinda del c . sentido religioso en antroponimos de humahuaca en el siglo xviii nunes , jose h . el concepto de letra y las reglas ortograficas en el " arte " de jose de anchieta viegas barros , j . pedro . la reconstruccion de los personales en proto-chon comision 5a . lenguas en contacto . de granda , german . dos procesos paralelos de modificacion distribucional por contacto en el noroeste y nordeste argentinos . las construcciones verbales causativas martorell de laconi , susana . fenomenos sintacticos en el espanol del n . o . a . posibles interferencias del quichua colonial pereira , maria c . um estudo linguistico da interfer nca lexical e fonologica na fala dos guias turisticos em foz de iguacu postigo de de bedia , ana m . y lucinda del c . diaz de martinez . el incierto destino del bilinguismo quechua-espanol en jujuy conferencia plenaria dr . wiliem f . h . adelaar : " raices linguisticas del quechua de santiago del estero " . 3a . jornada . jueves 17 de noviembre . trabajo en comisiones ( continuacion ) comision 1b . linguistica descriptiva . damaso vieira , marcia . a derivacao da incorporacao nominal em tupinamba ( tupi - guarani ) dorigo , carmen t . marcas aspecto-temporais na lingua matses ( pano ) gerzenstein , ana . lengua maka . el sistema tiempo , aspecto , modo martin , eusebia h . aspectos fonologicos de la lengua chimane comision 5b . lenguas en contacto . grosser lerner , eva . acerca de la traducibilidad de las lenguas indigenas postigo de de bedia , ana m . la enunciacion negativa en bilingues de quechua y espanol unamuno , virginia . hacia una descripcion del proceso de sustitucion linguistica en un barrio marginal del gran buenos aires zigaran , julia . lenguas en contacto : espanol-lenguas aborigenes en la provincia de salta comision 6a . analisis de textos . clemente de souza , tania c . enunciacao e oralidade : um estudo em textos bakairi ( carib ) kuramochi , yosuke y maria e . merino dickinson . proposicion teorico-metodologica para la traduccion de manifestaciones verbales indigenas : el caso del mapudungun merino dickinson , maria e . . calidad e intencion de la palabra en dos textos orales mapuches perez rasetti , carlos . sintaxis narrativa y nocion de historia en relatos de origen tehuelche meridional conferencia plenaria dr . rodolfo cerron palomino . " tendencias actuales de la linguistica andina " . trabajo en comisiones ( continuacion ) comision 1c . linguistica descriptiva . braunstein , jose . una hipotesis sobre un pidgin chaqueno guimaraes romankevicius costa , raquel . manifestacoes da ergatividade em marubo ( pano ) juliao , maria r . s . as classes de palavras emanambe orellana m . de quineche , amanda . toponimia de la provincia de juli ( puno - peru ) . analisis morfologico comision 5c . lenguas en contacto . bravo , domingo a . penetracion guarani en la linguistica santiaguena martinez , angelita . variacion linguistica y etnopragmatica : dos caminos paralelos perez saez , vicente y fanny perez saez . mapa etnolinguistico de la republica argentina . informe ruminawi . rasgos quechuizantes en el espanol del n . o . a : el pronombre enfatico / " que " comision 7 . lexicografia bilingue . fernandez , maria del r . y rodolfo r . hachen . de las categorias lexicas al universo simbolico stroppa , maria cecilia . el guarani goyano y la necesidad de un diccionario adecuado mesa redonda " educacion bilingue e intercultural " . panelistas : profs . cesar fernandez , benjamin gonzalez perez , cristina messineo y lic . pablo wright . moderadora : dra . lucia a . golluscio 4a . jornada . viernes 18 de noviembre . trabajo en comisiones ( continuacion ) comision 1d . linguistica descriptiva . corbera mori , angel . a queda de vogais noaguaruna ( jivaro ) faco soares , marilia . ritmo e tom em tikuna guerra , ana maria . sintematica yagan comision 3a . educacion bilingue e intercultural . acuna , leonor y andrea menegotto . dativos sin " a " y verbos pronominales sin " se " en el espanol de areamapuche araujo , leopoldina m . educacao diferenciada , fundamento da cidadania na amaz nia currulef , cesar a . y elena n . pizzio . anteproyecto de escuela de educacion bilingue . konumpan / ( " traerlo a la memoria " ) malvestiti , marisa . lengua y cultura mapuche en rio negro . conceptualizacion desde el sistema educativo conferencia plenaria dra . yolanda lastra : " avances en la investigacion sobre lenguas indigenas en mexico en los ultimos diez anos " . " musica e identidad : los rituales religiosos de los mbya ( guaranies ) de la argentina " . conferencia a cargo de la etnomusicologa lic . irma ruiz , con ilustraciones musicales cine antropologico ( videos ) panel de clausura 18 : 00 balance y perspectivas de la linguistica aborigen . propuestas para la creacion de una sociedad que reuna a los estudiosos de este campo . panelistas : pilar alvarez santullano , margot bigot , lidia bruno , tania clemente de souza , yolanda lastra , cesar quiroga salcedo , amanda orellana de quineche , juan de dios yapita . moderador : lic . pedro viegas barros informes e inscripcion instituto de linguistica - facultad de filosofia y letras universidad de buenos aires 25 de mayo 221 , 1o . piso ( 1002 ) buenos aires argentina telefono : 54-343 - 1196 , 342-5922 , 334-7512 fax : ( 54 ) ( 1 ) 343-2733 lunes a viernes de 10 a 19 hs . nomina de expositores por paises 1 . argentina 1a . capital federal y gran buenos aires acuna , leonor . arcos 1524 , 1426 capital federal . balmayor , emilce . gral . martinez 1457 , 1426 capital federal briones , claudia . rivadavia 5141 ( 13 " d " ) , 1424 capital federal . fernandez garay , ana v . peru 1 . 098 ( 4 " g " ) , 1068 capital federal gerzenstein , ana . laprida 1 . 224 ( 11 " a " ) , 1425 capital federal . golluscio , lucia . diaz velez 285 , ( depto . 43 ) , 1870 avellaneda . martin , eusebia h . mendiondo 1347 , 1830 luis guillon . martinez , angelita . esmeralda 1038 ( 1er . p ) , 1007 capital federal . messineo , cristina . cochrane 3151 , 1419 capital federal . unamuno , virginia . franciso beiro 1175 , 1602 florida . viegas barros , j . pedro . balbastro 3392 , 1754 san justo . wright , pablo . carlos casares 1357 , 1644 victoria . 1 . b . interior buenos aires ibanez caselli , maria a . calle 10 , no 1206 , 1900 la plata . menegotto , andrea , boulevard maritimo 3155 ( 5to . " 19 " ) , 5600 mar del plata . cordoba martinez webster , maria e . san martin 141 , 5900 villa maria . ruminawi . 27 de abril 849 ( p . b . " d " ) , 5000 cordoba . chubut diaz - fernandez , antonio e . casilla 61 , 9200 esquel . formosa braunstein , jose . casilla 14 , 3630 las lomitas . jujuy diaz de martinez , lucinda del c . otero 262 , 4600 san salvador de jujuy . postigo de de bedia , ana m . otero 262 , 4600 san salvador de jujuy . neuquen bruno , lidia n . salvatori 50 , mod . d2 , pb " b " , 8300 - neuquen . fernandez , cesar . san martin 1474 , 8324 - cipolletti . serafini , mirta h . los gladiolos 546 , 8300 - neuquen . rio negro currulef , cesar a . juana borna 1656 , 8500 viedma . malvestiti , marisa . casilla de correo 6 , 8418 ing . jacobacci . pizzio , elena n . gobernador castello 178 , 8500 viedma . salta fernandez lavaque , ana m . gral . juan c . sanchez 743 , ciudad del milagro , 4400 salta . martorell de laconi , susana . santiago del estero 556 , 4400 salta . perez saez , fanny . hipolito irigoyen 63 , 4400 salta . perez saez , vicente . hipolito irigoyen 63 , 4400 salta . zigaran , julia . santiago del estero 354 , 4400 salta . san juan mercado lobos , estela h . instituto de investigaciones linguisticas y filologicas , universidad nacional de san juan , avda . jose i . de la roza 235 ( oeste ) , 5400 san juan . quiroga salcedo , cesar e . instituto de investigaciones linguisticas y filologicas , universidad nacional de san juan , avda . jose i . de la roza 235 ( oeste ) , 5400 san juan . santa cruz perez rasetti , carlos . lisandro de la torre 860 , 9400 riogallegos . santa fe armatto de welti , zulema i . mendoza 1349 ( 7 " a " ) , 2000 rosario . bigot , margot . avda libertad 336 ( piso 9 ) , 2000 rosario . censabella , marisa . san martin 507 ( 7 , " 7 " ) , 2000 rosario . fernandez , maria del r . lisandro de la torre 757 , 2152 granadero baigorria . hachen , rodolfo r . lisandro de la torre 757 , 2152 granadero baigorria . stroppa , maria c . 3 de febrero 3653 , 2000 rosario . santiago del estero bravo , domingo . san carlos 176 , 4300 la banda . 2 . exterior bolivia yapita , juan de dios . ilca , casilla 2681 , la paz . arnold , denise y . ilca , casilla 2681 , la paz . brasil aguiar , maria sueli de . rua republica do libano , 2311 ap . 402 , setor oeste , goi nia , goias . araujo , leopoldina m . avda . gov . jose malcher 2020-1501 , 66060-230 belem , para . bentes , anna ch . avda . bernardo sayao s / no . , belem , para . clemente de souza , tania c . rua lara vilela 126 , sao domingos , niteroi , 24210 - rio de janeiro . corbera mori , angel . rua luiz vicentim 302 , barao geraldo , 13084-600 campinas , sao paulo . damaso vieira , marcia . quinta da boa vista , sao cristovao , 20940-040 rio de janeiro . dorigo , carmen t . quinta da boa vista , sao cristovao , 20940-040 rio de janeiro . drumond mendes barros , maria c . rua barao de triunfo 3111 , casa 6 , 66093-050 marco - belem - para . faco soares , marilia . quinta da boa vista , sao cristovao , 20940-040 rio de janeiro . gualdieri , c . beatriz . rua angelo vicentim 117 , fundos , barao geraldo , 13084-230 campinas , sao paulo . guimaraes romankevicius costa , r . quinta da boa vista , saocristovao , 20940-040 rio de janeiro . juliao , maria r . s . rua itupiranga 56 , 66600-330 , belem , para . nunes , jose h . rua francisco pereira coutinho 151 , ap . 62 a , 13088-100 campinas , sao paulo . pereira , maria c . jose vicente r . correa , foz do iguacu , parana . pires , nadia n . museu paraense emilio goeldi , av . magalhaes barata , 66040 belem , para . p rto cavalcante , marita . rua 17 - a , 646 , apto . 102 - s . aerop . , 74070100 , goi nia , goias . rios , luiz m . rua 17 - a , 646 , apto . 102 - s . aerop . 74070100 , goi nia , goias . veloso borges , m nica . rua 15 , 56v . pai eterno , 75380000 , trindade , goias . chile alvarez - santullano busch , pilar . depto . de humanidades y arte , universidad de los lagos , casilla 933 , osorno . contreras , constantino . universidad de la frontera , casilla54 - d , temuco . guerra , ana m . etchevers 571 ( depto . 40 " b " ) , vina del mar . kuramochi , yosuke . avda . alemania 0422 , cp 15 - d , temuco . merino dickinson , maria e . avda . alemania 0422 , cp 15 - d , temuco . espana de granda , german . facultad de filosofia y letras , universidad de valladolid , 47002 valladolid . garcia medall , joaquin . c / de las angustias , 11 , p . 7 , cp 47003 vallodolid . francia clairis , christos , 5 rue vercingetorix , 75014 paris . liuzzi , silvio m . 44 , rue de l ' amiral mouchez , 75014 paris . holanda adelaar , willem f . h . vakgroep vtw , pb 9515 , 2300 leiden - nl . mexico gonzalez perez , benjamin . museo nacional de antropologia , paseo de la reforma y gandhi , 11560 mexico df . grosser lerner , eva . museo nacional de antropologia , paseo de la reforma y gandhi , 11560 mexico df . guzman betancourt , ignacio . museo nacional de antropologia , paseo de la reforma y gandhi , 11560 mexico df . lastra , yolanda . instituto de investigaciones antropologicas , unam , c . u . , delegacion coyoacan , 04510 mexico df . peru cerron palomino , rodolfo . universidad nacional mayor de san marcos , a . p . no . 210035 , lima 21 . orellana m . de quineche , amanda . universidad ricardo palma , apartado postal 14-0316 , lima . nomina de lenguas objeto de estudio aguaruna ( peru : fam . jivaro ) aimara ( peru , bolivia , chile , argentina ; fam . aimara ) allentiac : vease huarpe anambe ( brasil ; fam . tupi - guarani ) aonek ' enk : vease tehuelche araucano : vease mapudungun avane ' : vease guarani aymara : vease aimara bakairi ( fam . caribe ) chimane ( bolivia ; fam . moseten ) djeoromitxi ( brasil ; fam . yabuti ) guarani ( paraguay , argentina , uruguay : fam . tupi - guarani ) guarani goyano : vease guarani huarpe ( argentina ; fam . huarpe ) huilliche : vease mapudungun karaya ( brasil ; fam . karaya ) maka ( paraguay ; fam . mataguayo ) mapuche : vease mapudungun mapudungun ( chile , argentina ; fam . mapudungun ) mapuzungun : vease mapudungun marubo ( brasil : fam . pano ) matses ( brasil : fam . pano ) millcayac : vease huarpe miskitu ( nicaragua , honduras ; fam . misumalpa ) mocovi ( argentina ; fam . guaicuru ) ona : vease selknam pano , familia ( peru , brasil , bolivia ) parkat j ( brasil ; fam . ye ) qom : vease toba quechua ( peru , bolivia , argentina , ecuador , colombia ; fam . quechua ) : quichua : vease quechua ranquel : vease mapudungun selknam ( argentina , chile ; fam . chon ) tehuelche ( argentina , chile ; fam . chon ) tehuelche meridional : vease tehuelche tikuna ( brasil , colombia , peru ; fam . tikuna ) timbira : vease parkat j toba ( argentina , paraguay , bolivia ; fam . guaicuru ) tupi ( brasil : fam . tupi - guarani ) tupinamba : vease tupi xavante ( brasil ; fam . ye ) xerente ( brasil ; fam . ye ) yagan ( chile , argentina ; fam . yagan ) yamana : vease yagan yopara : vease guarani ultimas publicaciones del instituto de linguistica facultad de filosofia y letras universidad de buenos aires actas . primeras jornadas de linguistica aborigen . 6 y 7 de octubre de 1992 . 1993 . ed . a cargo de j . pedro viegas barros lengua maka . estudio descriptivo . 1994 . por : ana gerzenstein . coleccion : " nuestra america " , no . 1 signo & sena . revista del instituto de linguistica . 1992 . no . 1 . discurso / historia . 1993 . no . 2 . el habla visual . linguistica de las lenguas de senas . coordinadora : maria ignacia massone 1994 . no . 3 . etnolinguistica . pueblos y lenguas en la america aborigen . coordinadora : ana gerzenstein temas de linguistica aborigen . 1991 . coordinacion y presentacion : ana gerzenstein jose angel alvarez postmast @ lingui . uba . edu . ar diff --git a/data/bare/part1/5-1273msg1.txt b/data/bare/part1/5-1273msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f4ad7442 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/5-1273msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job advertisment for computational linguists and lexicographers + +we are a translation company based in barcelona specialising in machine translation . at the moment we are working on a machine translation project to translate from spanish to english and we need a computational linguist and a lexicographer to complete the team . we would be grateful if you could publicise the job requirements and pass on the information to any other potential sources of candidates for the posts . the jobs are for 16 - 18 months , depending on when the canddates start work . the requirements for the posts are as follows : computational linguist a university qualification in computational linguistics and practical experience in computer programming . either a native english speaker with a high level of written spanish ( preferably with a degree in spanish ) , or a native spanish speaker with a high level of written english ( proficiency or a degree in english ) experience in projects involving computational linguistics , especially machine translation , an advantage . lexicographer fluent in english and spanish , preferably bilingual . linguistic awareness and familiarity with the grammar of both languages . experience in working with computers at user level . experience in compiling technical dictionaries and in translating technical texts an advantage . applicants should send their curriculum vitae and a letter of introduction in both spanish and english to : incyta s . l . c . lluis muntadas , 5 08940 cornella spain or via e-mail to : incyta @ incyta . es thanking you in advance incyta s . l . diff --git a/data/bare/part1/5-1273msg2.txt b/data/bare/part1/5-1273msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d9a5b05a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/5-1273msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: announcement of opening + +contingent upon funding , a tenure-track position in spanish / french at california state university , los angeles , fall 95 . phd / abd in spanish or romance linguistics . native or near-native proficiency in both languages ; fluent english . ability to teach courses in language , civ . , and lit . in both spanish and french . priority to candidates with competence in colonial and 19th century latin american literature and french linguistics . assistant / associate . letter of app . , cv , min 3 letters to : joseph chrzanowski , chair department of modern languages & literatures california state university , los angeles 5151 state university drive los angeles , ca 90032-8112 applications accepted until position filled . completed applications received by december 15 , 1995 to be considered for interview at mla . diff --git a/data/bare/part1/5-1273msg3.txt b/data/bare/part1/5-1273msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a3f2af72 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/5-1273msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job announcement + +position announcement french lexicographer compuserve , the world 's largest online information service is seeking a part-time ( approx . 15 hours per week ) french lexicographer to assist in development of its online english - french machine translation service . the french lexicographer will perform the following duties : collect and analyze english and french text samples to identify new terminology . evaluate proposed terminology additions for machine translation software , assess frequency of usage and contexts , develop dictionary entry research translations for new terminology code new terminology and grammatical characteristics for machine translation software . conduct performance and quality test procedures for added terminology in various contexts . identify , analyze and resolve various levels of dictionary problems through analysis of output and edits to machine translation dictionary . identify and record system software problems for submission to software developer . qualifications : the candidate should be a native speaker of french with fluency in english and knowledge of linguistics and grammar . the candidate should be familiar with french computer terminology . a bachelor 's degree in linguistics is preferred , but a college senior with strong qualifications would be considered . the candidate must also have good verbal , written and interpersonal skills in english and an aptitude for detail and accuracy . knowledge of unix , and computational lexicography experience with machine translation , or experience involving a related natural language processing project are desirable . salary : commensurate with experience . contact information : please mail , email or fax resume to : dr . mary flanagan group leader , natural language technologies compuserve 2 university office park , suite 212 51 sawyer road waltham , ma 02154 mflanagan @ csi . compuserve . com t : 617-893 - 2758 f : 617-893 - 7727 diff --git a/data/bare/part1/5-1274msg1.txt b/data/bare/part1/5-1274msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2f683c19 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/5-1274msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +the latest issue ( 1994 n01 ) of etudes de lettres the publication of the faculty of letters of the university of lausanne has appeared , and is devoted to linguistics : " les sciences du langage : enjeux et perspectives " . contents : patrick seriot : preface . jean - michel adam : passe simple et passe compose , une opposition temporelle ou enonciative ? anne - claude berthoud : paroles a propos . anne dutka : pour une analyse linguistique du discour de la critique litteraire . morteza mahmoudian : mythes et realites en semantique . lorenza mondada : quelques enjeux d ' une approche discursive des faits de langue . marianne kilani-schoch : linguistique et aphasie . patrick seriot : aux sources du structuralisme : une controverse biologique en russie . frangois rosset , catherine seylaz-dubuis : ceci n ' est pas un texte : parcours bibliographique vers une definition du texte . claude sandoz : une discipline carrefour : la linguistique indo-europeenne . chronique annuelle de la faculte des lettres . this issue can be ordered from etudes de lettres , universite de lausanne , bfsh2 , ch-1015 lausanne for the price of frs 18 . - ( swiss francs ) . e - mail : troessle @ ulys . unil . ch diff --git a/data/bare/part1/5-1275msg1.txt b/data/bare/part1/5-1275msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2058e5d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/5-1275msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +romance ling davis , stuart @ napoli , donna jo a prosodic template in historical change : the passage of the latin second conjugation into romance 1994 170pp . paperbound approx . usd 30 rosenberg & sellier via andrea doria 14 , i-10123 torino ( credit card accepted ) the book offers a novel approach to a longstanding problem , the demise of the latin 2nd conjugation . the authors show that a prosodic analysis may account for the historical change that occurred in italianm romanian , french , provencal , catalan , and several raeto - romance dialects . it is a successful application of prosodic morphology to a diachronic problem . fax : + + 39 / ( 0 ) 50 / 563513 i-56126 pisa / / / / / syntax the syntax and pragmatics of anaphora a study with special reference to chinese ( cambridge studies in linguistics 70 ) cambridge university press yan huang department of linguistics , university of reading this book develops a pragmatic theory of anaphora within the neo - gricean framework of conversational implicature . chomsky claims that anaphora reflects underlying principles of innate universal grammar , and the view is widely held that only syntactic and semantic factors are crucial to intrasentential anaphora . yan huang questions the basis of the government and binding approach and argues that syntax and pragmatics are interconnected in determining many anaphoric processes . furthermore , he proposes that the extent to which syntax and pragmatics interact varies typologically . there exists a class of language ( such as chinese , japanese and korean ) in which pragmatics plays a central role that in familiar european languages is alleged to be played by grammar . yan huang 's pragmatic theory has far-reaching implications for this important issue in theoretical linguistics . 1994 , 349 pp . hardback 0 521 41887 9 dwivedi , veena . ( university of massachusetts , amherst ) ; syntactic dependencies and relative phrases in hindi , pb . xvii + 249 pp . ph . d . dissertation , 1994 . $ 16 + s / h ( $ 3 domestic , $ 4 foreign surface ) . graduate linguistic student association ( glsa ) , university of massachusetts , amherst . this dissertation explores various syntactic dependencies from relative phrases in hindi . in addition to scrambling , topicalisation and left dislocation , topic dislocation is recognized . this non-movement relation is limited to referential nps which are related to null pronominals ; because no movement is involved , topic dislocation is not subject to subjancency . several cases of asymmetric coordination , including correlatives and ' that ' clauses , are also explored in detail . for further information , contact glsa @ linguist . umass . edu . phonology sherer , tim d . ( university of massachusetts , amherst ) ; prosodic phonotactics , pb . xiii + 225 pp . ph . d . dissertation , 1994 . $ 16 + s / h ( $ 3 domestic , $ 4 foreign surface ) . graduate linguistic student association ( glsa ) , university of massachusetts , amherst . this dissertation deals with the possibility of having syllable final consonants , including geminate consonants , and the interaction of such consonants with syllable weight and vowel length , by means of the moraic tier . the goal of this work is to have the range of patterns of consonant occurrence and vowel length follow from simple patterns in simple interactions . predictions about possible phonological patterns are made via the interaction of simple constraints in optimality theory . extensive treatments of over-filled ( hypercharacterized ) syllables , appendix consonants and gemination are provided . rosenthall , sam . ( university of massachusetts , amherst ) ; vowel / glide alternation in a theory of constraint interaction , pb . viii + 243 pp . ph . d . dissertation , 1994 . $ 16 + s / h ( $ 3 domestic , $ 4 foreign surface ) . graduate linguistic student association ( glsa ) , university of massachusetts , amherst . this work examines the distribution of high vowels and glides using optimality theory . the distribution of high vowels and glides is shown to be a consequence of simultaneously comparing moraic and nonmoraic syllabifications of high vowels for satisfaction of phonological constraints . three main phenomena are investigated : the syllabification of vowel sequences in languages with only surface monophthongal vowels , the interaction of stress and high vowel distribution , and the phenomenon of glide vocalization . for further information , contact glsa @ linguist . umass . edu . diff --git a/data/bare/part1/5-1277msg1.txt b/data/bare/part1/5-1277msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ded4d5bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/5-1277msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: special issues + +names , the journal of the american name society , is planning two special issues for late 1995 or early 1996 . the first is on ' computers in onomastic research , ' and the second ' statistics in onomastic research . ' if you would like to contribute to one ( or both ) of these special issues , send a 1 - page idea paper to the editor at the address below . nothing has to be definite at this time , but i would expect that both issues would deal with problems faced in name research and how computers ( and statistics ) could contribute to solving them . i put a similar notice on the american name society list and found that there was wide-spread interest in both areas . so if you would like to contribute , send the idea paper to me shortly , by either hard copy , fax or email . edward callary , editor , editor , names english department northern illinois university dekalb , il 60116 fax : 815-753 - 0606 email : tb0exc1 @ mvs . cso . niu . edu ( make sure you type zero rather than o after tb ) i hope to hear from people from a variety of disciplines who have an interest in names . please let me know if you have questions or comments . diff --git a/data/bare/part1/5-1278msg0.txt b/data/bare/part1/5-1278msg0.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..aecd3c19 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/5-1278msg0.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cartoons + +i am currently undertaking research on the visual aspects of cartoons , and would like to get hold of some examples of cartoons published outside the uk . can anyone help by sending me some ? ( i ' m happy to refund postage ) . any style , genre , language - from newspapers , magazines , childrens ' comics . . . thanks in advance to anyone who can help . e-mail for queries = s . goodman @ open . ac . uk snail mail = school of education , open university , walton hall , milton keynes mk7 6aa , england , uk . diff --git a/data/bare/part1/5-1278msg1.txt b/data/bare/part1/5-1278msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ee45f0e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/5-1278msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: spanish terms + +i am looking for the spanish translations of the following terms and wonder if anyone can help me : - tense / lax ( vowel ) - extrametrical - heavy / light ( syllable ) - ( syllable ) weight - onset , coda , rhyme - ( phonological ) government - interlanguage thanks in advance for your help . my e-mail address is : archibal @ acs . ucalgary . ca - - john archibald department of linguistics university of calgary phone : ( 403 ) 220-7316 e - mail : archibal @ acs . ucalgary . ca diff --git a/data/bare/part1/5-1279msg1.txt b/data/bare/part1/5-1279msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..737ab16e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/5-1279msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: * both . . . and + +i discovered in a class yesterday that most of my younger undergraduates rejected both as a correlative conjunction , as in ( 1 ) , while allowing either . . . or without any complaints at all . ( 1 ) a john both drinks wine and smokes cigars . b john drinks both wine and beer . they were both clear and unanimous . has anyone else found this ? is it a change , or has both . . . and always been the kind of thing you only learned by reading lots of books ( which our youngsters do n't do ) ? dick hudson dept of phonetics and linguistics , university college london , gower street , london wc1e 6bt uclyrah @ ucl . ac . uk diff --git a/data/bare/part1/5-1279msg2.txt b/data/bare/part1/5-1279msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2db8a352 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/5-1279msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: top 10 bibliographies + +i am looking for the all-time - bar-none best bibliographies on the broad and general topic of linguistics . not narrowly defined by anything . if you have a suggestion for me please respond and tell me where i can find it , either in print or on the internet somewhere . thanks in advance ! ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ p e a r l b e r t r a n d gallagher law library internet : bertrand @ u . washington . edu condon hall jb-20 voice : ( 206 ) 548-9456 1100 ne campus parkway fax : 206-548 - 9458 seattle , wa 98105 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ diff --git a/data/bare/part1/5-1279msg3.txt b/data/bare/part1/5-1279msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1442587d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/5-1279msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: searching for west african and indian texts + +dear colleagues , we are doing some research on world englishes which will compare the short story fiction rhetorical style of the following groups : west african male writers west african female writers indian ( sub-continent ) male writers indian ( sub-coninent ) female writers we would like to use short stories written within the last ten years ( 1984-1994 ) and need help creating a database . so , we are looking for the following . names and publication data for : 1 ) female and male writers from india who write in english 2 ) female and male writers from west africa who write in english as well as 3 ) any information regarding contrastive rhetoric , especially comparing the varieties listed above thank you for your help bill eggington wendy baker * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * dr . william eggington 3164 jkhb , english department brigham young university , provo , utah 84604 u . s . a . ph : ( 801 ) 378-3483 fax : ( 801 ) 378-4649 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/bare/part1/5-1282msg1.txt b/data/bare/part1/5-1282msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..25524a21 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/5-1282msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: optimality bibliography + +version 1 . 5 of the bibliography of work on optimality theory is available by anonymous ftp from ruccs . rutgers . edu ( see the file readme in the directory pub / ot / texts ) . various word-processing formats are provided . persons unable to use ftp can request an ascii version of the bibliography by sending an e-mail request to jmccarthy @ linguist . umass . edu . please include " optimality bibliography " in the subject line of your message . the bibliography includes references to approximately 150 papers and 70 handouts . john mccarthy & alan prince moderators ' note : the readme file is available in world wide web through the " linguistic datasources " link in the header of the web version of linguist . diff --git a/data/bare/part1/5-1282msg2.txt b/data/bare/part1/5-1282msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8da58077 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/5-1282msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new mailing list ( nynorsk ) + +there is a new mailing list for people using or interested in nynorsk ( " new norwegian " ) : " internettet maallag " . as nynorsk is a minority language with low presitige the intention of the list is to serve as a meeting point for " nynorskers " on the net . this is also reflected in the name of the list : " maallag " ( ' language association ' ) is a word used by many nynorsk organisations , most of which are regional branches of noregs maallag ( but not all of them ) . it will of course not be of interest to subscribe to the list if you do n't understand ( new ) norwegian . to subscribe to internettet maallag write to < iml-request @ math . uio . no > . jardar eggesboe abrahamsen jardar @ nvg . unit . no noreg heiter landet . diff --git a/data/bare/part1/5-1282msg3.txt b/data/bare/part1/5-1282msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..eb1b91eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/5-1282msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cognitive science technical reports from ircs + +the institute for research in cognitive science publishes a series of technical reports , representing papers drawn from the fields of computer and information science , linguistics , mathematics , neuroscience , philosophy , and psychology . bound versions of the technical reports are available from the institute for a small fee , while on-line versions of all current ( 1994 ) technical reports are freely available on-line . attached is a list of abstracts for recently published papers . the entire abstract list will be submitted to the linguist listserv as a file . requests for technical-reports should be sent to : jodi kerper institute for research in cognitive science 3401 walnut street suite 400c philadelphia , pa 19104-6228 requests for copies should include a check or money order made payable to " trustees of the university of pennsylvania . " on - line versions of the reports may be obtained via anonymous ftp from the address ftp . cis . upenn . edu in the directory pub / ircs / technical-reports . the reports are stored as compressed postscript files and are listed by tr number . the reports may also be obtained through electronic mail by sending the message " send guide " to ircsserv @ ftp . cis . upenn . edu . you will receive a reply containing a guide on using the information server program . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = recent ircs reports = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = ircs-tr - 1991-1994 technical report series abstract listing , 1991-1994 ( this report contains a list of all technical papers and abstracts , including papers from 1991-1993 ) . no charge ircs-94 - 14 $ 3 . 69 a general framework for hybrid substructural categorial logics mark hepple some recent categorial proposals have employed structural modalities , modal operators which allow explicit management of resource sensitivity in linguistic derivation . various theoretical , computational and practical problems arise for the use of such operators . i propose an alternative general model of hybrid substructural systems , in which different substructural logics ( i . e . logics differing in their resource usage characteristics ) are brought together into a single system , and which eliminates the need of structural modalities by exploiting natural relations between different substructural levels in terms of the relative informativeness of their characterizations . under this model , the range of substructural levels form a single unified descriptive system , which should facilitate writing grammars for individual languages , and provide a better basis for cross-linguistic generalization . ircs-94 - 15 $ 1 . 05 binding and control in ccg and its relatives mark steedman the ccg account of the unbounded constructions - in particular , relativisation and coordination - generalizes the notion of surface structure in a way that disrupts traditional notions of dominance and command . this has led researchers in other frameworks to suggest that the theory is fundamentally incompatible with a coherent theory of binding and control - the bounded constructions . the present paper offers a theory of binding in ccg which preserves the original account of the unbounded dependencies , and which renders it immediately compatible with other theories , tag in particular . the theory requires the abandonment of one assumption that has been traditional ( though not essential ) in other categorial approaches . the significance of the move is discussed . ircs-94 - 16 $ 3 . 66 null subjects in early child english and the theory of economy of projection tom roeper bernhard rohrbacher in this paper , we present new evidence showing that some of the empty subjects produced by young children acquiring english cannot be subsumed under the performance limitation analysis of bloom ( 1990 ) or the topic - drop analysis of rizzi ( 1994 ) . we argue contra sano & hyams ( 1994 ) that these missing subjects are instances of pro , not pro , and demonstrate that the economy-based pro-drop theory of speas ( 1994 ) handles our data in an elegant fashion . the analysis we propose links the acquisition of subjects to the acquisition of functional morphology , in accordance with the minimalist program developed since chomsky ( 1989 ) . one desirable consequence of the approach taken here is that no recourse to a pro-drop parameter is necessary . ircs-94 - 17 $ 3 . 41 kolmogorov complexity and the information content of parameters robin clark a key goal of linguistic theory is to account for the logical problem of language acquisition . in particular , linguistic constraints can be taken as constraining the learner 's hypothesis space and , so , reducing its computational burden . in this paper , i will motivate an information theoretic approach to explaining some linguistic constraints . in particular , the theory attempts to relate ease of acquisition with the simplicity of linguistic representations and their frequency in the learner 's input text . to this end , the paper reviews some results in information theory and kolmogorov complexity and relates them to a theory of parameters . ircs-94 - 18 $ . 87 active part - decomposition , shape and motion estimation of articulated objects : a physics - based approach ioannis a . kakadiaris dimitri metaxas ruzena bajcsy we present a novel , robust , integrated approach to segmentation shape and motion estimation of articulated objects . initially , we assume the object consists of a single part , and we fit a deformable model to the given data using our physics-based framework . as the object attains new postures , we decide based on certain criteria if and when to replace the initial model with two new models . these criteria are based on the model 's state and the given data . we then fit the models to the data using a novel algorithm for assigning forces from the data to the two models , which allows partial overlap between them and determination of joint location . this approach is applied iteratively until all the object 's moving parts are identified . furthermore , we define new global deformations and we demonstrate our technique in a series of experiments , where kalman filtering is employed to account for noise and occlusion . ircs-94 - 19 $ . 92 active motion - based segmentation of human body outlines ioannis a . kakadiaris dimitri metaxas ruzena bajcsy we present an integrated approach towards the segmentation and shape estimation of human body outlines . initially , we assume that the human body consists of a single part , and we fit a deformable model to the given data using our physics-based shape and motion estimation framework . as an actor attains different postures , new protrusions emerge in the outline . we model these changes in the shape using a new representation scheme consisting of a parametric composition of deformable models . this representation allows us to identify the underlying human parts that gradually become visible , by monitoring the evolution of shape and motion parameters of the composed models . our algorithm is applied iteratively over subsequent frames until all moving parts are identified . we demonstrate our technique in a series of experiments with very encouraging results . diff --git a/data/bare/part1/5-1284msg1.txt b/data/bare/part1/5-1284msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c9cd796c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/5-1284msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum of chinese speech errors + +about 2 weeks ago i sent a query to linguist list asking for references on the topic of speech errors in chinese . thanks to all those ( 9 ) who have kindly replied with information , advice and questions . i am pleased that there are people out there who are very interested in this topic , but disappointed to find that so little research has been reportedly done in this field . i have read a few papers on errors in chinese handwriting , but not so much so on reported oral errors . to sum up the references i got so far from the linguist list : ( 1 ) shen , jiaxuan . ' kou wu lei lei ' , zhongguo yuwen , 1992 . 4 . ( 2 ) moser , david . ' slips of the tongue and pen in chinese ' , sino - platonic papers , no . 22 , 1991 . i am grateful that some responses have promised to keep looking for further references , but i am still wondering about one question that i keep asking myself : do chinese speakers make speech errors at all ? and if they do , do they err remarkably less than , say , english speakers ? thank you . yang wei dept of linguistics university of victoria diff --git a/data/bare/part1/5-1285msg1.txt b/data/bare/part1/5-1285msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2bd1014f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/5-1285msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 5 . 1250 language acquisition / analogy / pragmatics + +yes indeed , be careful when you star a sentence , you may be sentencing a star , does have meaning ! a passerby one evening in brentwood several weeks ago witnessed a cruel double murder , but his testimony , in very broken english , required the services of a professional linguist to interpret . the latter was n't sure what to make of " i see there once o . j . simpson not . " , so he starred the sentence . the result is [ future ] history ! - - jules levin 8 - ) diff --git a/data/bare/part1/5-1285msg2.txt b/data/bare/part1/5-1285msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..53e7457e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/5-1285msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: data , judgments thereon , and the teaching of linguistics + +in linguist 5-1247 , benji wald said > i once heard a syntactician suggest that in introductory syntax > classes certain theories . . . have to be taught as if they were > true , without attending to known fallacies in the theories . > that way the students get a foundation for learning how to make > syntactic arguments . the fallacies would then be exposed in more > advanced courses . ( would the way of making syntactic arguments > change too ? i guess whoever does n't take the more advanced syn - > tax classes can go to hell , or assume that theories of syntax do . > > to make this semi-anecdote more relevant maybe the syntactician > was insisting that introductory classes may not challenge the > grammaticality judgments used as data for an illustrative analysis > ( sound familiar ? ) . otherwise the lesson could not be taught . > that 's a form of discipline that might be hard to unlearn and hard > for the teacher to resist taking advantage of in the more advanced > courses - - any syntax teachers out there care to comment ? ( if you > do n't i ' ll say " i thought not ! " ) i suppose i ' m taking up benji 's gage , though i want it understood that i ' m very much in sympathy with what he has to say . i remember a little over 10 years ago i was taking a course in lexical phonology , and got into an argument with the prof . because he insisted that one of the co - rollaries of the theory was that ' people ' is inherently plural , which explained the non-existence of the overt plural ' peoples ' . i insisted that the word ' peoples ' certainly does exist and that therefore any theo - retical claim that it does n't was ipso facto falsified . ( cf . rev . vii 9 : ' a great multitude which no one could number , from every nation , from all tribes and * peoples * and languages ' . now , presumably ' people ' in this passage means something like ' ethnic group ' , and is not therefore precisely equivalent to ' people ' meaning ' many persons ' , or ' the set of all human beings ' . i would also note that one common meaning of ' universe ' is ' the set of all existing things ' , which would also imply that the word ' universes ' ought not to exist either , but it does . for one thing , there is a variant usage of ' universe ' which makes it roughly synonymous with ' galaxy ' or ' group of galaxies ' , of which of course there are many . it is also freely used in talking about ' parallel universes ' , etc . ) > from a paedagogical point of view i think it is perfectly legitimate for a linguistics teacher to say , ' here 's a bunch of strings , with attendant grammaticality judgments . what generalizations can we draw from these data ? ' we can save ourselves from the threat of the protest of a student who happens to be fluent in the language under discussion against a gram - maticality judgment by invoking the notion of ' idiolect ' and claiming ' these judgments are an accurate reflection of one particular individu - al 's own linguistic behaviour . what can we deduce about the internalized grammar of that individual ? ' this , of course , assumes that what we as linguists are concerned about is language as a psychological / cognitive phenomenon , and i believe that that is legitimate . but we are also , in my opinion legitimately , concerned about language as a social phenomenon . in which case language is not ( simply ) the property of an individual mind but of a community , and ' gram - maticality judgments ' may be different at the communal level from the individual level . i think as teachers we need to be honest with our stu - dents about this , which means allowing ourselves the luxury of a certain type or level of judgment on one occasion and a different one on another , but as much as possible each time making it clear to our students what level we ' re working at . addressing the broader issues that have come up following joseph stemberger 's posting in linguist 5-1163 , i think we also need to make clear the difference between ' grammaticality ' and ' acceptability ' judg - ments . i have an introductory lecture , prepared for a course i have as yet had no opportunity to teach , in which i attempt to explain that a given string ( e . g . , ' 3 is angry ' or ' my toothbrush is pregnant ' ) may be perfectly grammatical but semantically or pragmatically anomalous , and might be rejected for that reason , while another string ( e . g . , ' tooth - brush my am orange ' or ' there are a rabbit in garden ' ) may be fully in - terpretable and therefore not semantically anomalous but nevertheless violate certain constraints of grammar . i would be inclined to reject any claim that , as georgia green occasionally put it ( facetiously ) in class and elsewhere , ' the rules of grammar must include the rules of arithmetic and all other real-world knowledge ' . thus , if my son were to say , ' the moon is made of green cheese ' i might challenge him on the * content * of his statement , but not on its * con - struction * . dr . steven schaufele 712 west washington urbana , il 61801 217-344 - 8240 fcosws @ prairienet . org * * * * o syntagmata linguarum liberemini humanarum ! * * * * * * nihil vestris privari nisi obicibus potestis ! * * * diff --git a/data/bare/part1/5-1285msg3.txt b/data/bare/part1/5-1285msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e530f7e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/5-1285msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: language evolution context + +> from : gerard gautier < gauier @ cc . nsysu . edu . tw > [ interesting stuff ] > i sometimes realise that , while talking to my sister in france by > phone , i find myself unthinkingly telling her : > > " j ' habite dans une petite hsiang derriere l ' ecole . " ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ditto here , with english . need i describe the puzzled looks when once i let " les achevements academiques " slip into my french ( " cesar achevant les prisonniers gaulois " , par salvador dali , a la maniere de meissonnier ! ) . the case of " hsiang " is different , though , just as that of " le milk-bar du coin " ( which my wife and i constantly use ) . i expect that " ruelle " is not strongly associated in one 's experience with the thing , but it would be if you had been living in a french - speaking chinese town . since it is usually not french but chinese which you hear in chinese towns ( merci , monsieur de la palisse ) , " hsiang " is strongly associated , so much so that it creeps into even a french sentence . ditto with " milk-bar " in australia , and , i guess , " trinkhalle " in germany . the closest i can think of in french would be " l ' arabe du coin " , but that would be only parisian french i imagine . > so does it not mean that the evolution should depend on the education > level of people - so that it would be differential inside a society > according to , say , the social class ? well , great britain provides prime examples of cants . i have come across , a few weeks ago , " language in the british isles " , peter trudgill ( ed ) , cambridge university press , 1984 , isbn 0-521 - 28409 - 0 . i cannot recommend it too highly . chock - a-block full of engrossing , well-presented data , from " rural dialects in england " to " romani and angloromani " via " shelta and polari " . even discounting cants , i remember my father mentioning having started learning breton ( we lived in douarnenez , then with breton speakers ) , and given up after finding the breton he learnt from the fisherment was well nigh useless for communicating with the farmers . back to cants , are n't francois villon 's poems in argot incomprehensible to-day ? > - i am also aware of phenomenons of resistance to acculturative evolution > ( conscious or not ) as for the quebecquois telling , not " un hot-dog " as > the french do , but " un chien chaud " ( toubon being in my opinion but a > marginal impedement on the natural evolution , whatever direction it takes ) . . . > > - another exemple of the complexity of those issue would be the > " rigidification " of a language facing a threat . > ( phonology , vocabulary , syntax . . . ) . two facets of the phenomenon , is n't it ? > to resume my questions : how can we ascertain that this language > has had this reaction without having to resort to extra-linguistic > implicit hypothesis as : homogeneity through classes , identity of > evolution whatever the number of speakers would be ( lng-switching vs > creolisation . . . ) , existence ( or not ) , type , and evolution of a scripting > system ( * * ) etc . . . ? can we ? and further , can we , even resorting to extra-linguistic hypotheses ? those hypotheses seem to me post hoc , and hold only for a subset of the data . in other words , you may find counter-evidence galore if you do not blind yourself to it . further , have those hypotheses any useful predictive value ? what i mean is this : they may be significant at 99 . 99 % confidence level and beyond , yet remain useless . example : having recorded the outcomes of 100 , 000 spins at the roulette table , you find 50 . 5 % red and 49 . 5 % black , grab you pocket calculator , and yes , yes , yes , that particular roulette wheel must be biased towards red . with dreams of untold riches prodding you , you start betting on red . you might realize now that you after all you are not going to get very rich very quickly with just a 0 . 5 % edge : your ability to predict the outcome of the next spin is , for all practical purposes , unchanged . not only that but , unless you have almost as much money to play with as the casino , you are certain to be wiped out in the long run . but that is another story , called " the drunkard 's walk " . diff --git a/data/bare/part1/5-1286msg1.txt b/data/bare/part1/5-1286msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0523dd13 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/5-1286msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 5 . 1254 typological classification + +for what it is worth , i disagree with martin haspelmath ( and agree with fritz newmeyer ) about the problem of defining the concepts with which typological work operates . but we need to make sure that this does not become a political thing : i do n't see any difference on this point between the work of typologists / functionalists as compared to that of formalists . everybody who tries to compare two or more languages has these problems . for ex . , in reference to the basic word order question , i noticed a long time ago that some languages which were claimed to have ovs as basic actually rarely had both o and s at the same time in the same sentence , so i argued that maybe the term " basic " should not be applied there in the way in which it applies to english svo patterns . there are many many examples where we compare incomparables and do not compare comparables because our concepts are vague and our terminologies are ambiguous . i have , for example , published some papers documenting the confusions surrounding the term ' topic ' in the typological literature . there seems to be a lot of confusion likewise about the concepts of ' ergative ' and ' passive ' . and it seems to me that typological categories such as ' configurational ' ( or non ) , ' pro-drop ' ( or non ) , and so on , are just as poorly defined and just as liable to lead to all kinds of confusion . diff --git a/data/bare/part1/5-1286msg2.txt b/data/bare/part1/5-1286msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3951221c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/5-1286msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: typological method + +pace fritz newmeyer , there has been extensive discussion of the methodological issues that he raises . ( these remarks are independent of any assessment of johanna nichol 's book that fritz referred to , incidentally . ) first , good typological work devotes a substantial amount of effort to defining and delimiting what sorts of constructions should or should not belong to a particular structural type . good examples are many of dryer 's papers ( e . g . dryer 1989a , 1989b , 1992 ) , koptjevskaja - tamm 1990 : ch . 1 - 3 on nominalizations , stassen 1985 : ch . 2 , 4 on comparative and ' chaining ' constructions , and haspelmath 1993 : ch . 2 on indefinite pronouns . more generally , the discussion of the proper typological markedness criteria in croft 1990 : ch . 4 - 6 is an attempt to provide some * general * structural criteria for a large class of cross-linguistic phenomena ( see for example the formulation of the structural consequences of hopper & thompson 1980 's transitivity hypothesis on p . 131 , or the application of the criteria to the syntactic category problem in croft 1991 : ch . 2 - 3 ) . delimiting and classifying the phenomena to be analyzed is not a simple descriptive task ; in fact , it raises some of the most interesting issues in typological analysis , and have hardly been ignored in the typological literature . second , with respect to basicness for a language type in particular , in the passage from croft 1990 that fritz referred to ( pp . 33-36 ) , i argued that typologists had moved from classifying languages typologically to classifying constructions typologically , and that that was a good thing . nevertheless , i suggested some general criteria for determining a " basic " language type . and despite my reservations about identifying " basic " language types , it has to be said that in the great majority of cases , defining a " language type " instead of a " construction type " is not terribly difficult . matthew dryer ( p . c . ) has observed that inspection of texts generally tells you very quickly what the " word order type " of a language is . in my own experience , in a study where i am comparing the syntax of prenominal and postnominal modifiers , i am quite frustrated at how difficult it is to find languages where a modifier freely occurs both pre - and postnominally . of course , identification of " basic " or other types depends on what resources you have available to you ( quality of grammatical descriptions , availability of texts / language consultants etc . ) as well as what phenomenon you are studying ( e . g . word order or head marking [ easier ] vs . relative order of modifiers or the syntax of nonrestrictive modification [ harder ] ) . but for most studies it is not an insurmountable problem , although there always some problematic cases . third , the sampling problem * has * been discussed at some length by typologists ( besides bell 1978 's seminal article , see also dryer 1989c , perkins 1989 , croft 1990 : 18-25 , rijkhoff et al . 1993 ) . the issues are too complex to go into here at length . but it should be pointed out that the issues fritz raises apply to different sorts of samples with different purposes in mind . the question of how independent particular instances are have to do with probability samples ( see in particular the dryer , perkins and croft references for discussion of these problems ) . note in particular that the stability of the phenomenon being studied is an important factor : the less stable it is , the more likely cases are historically independent . the question of coming across rare types pertains to variety samples ( see in particular rijkhoff et al . ) . some studies ( e . g . tomlin 1986 , koptjevskaja - tamm 1990 , haspelmath 1993 ) draw on a very large variety sample and then select a stratified probability sample from it for the appropriate generalizations . dryer 's sampling technique attempts to combine the needs of variety and probability samples into a single sampling procedure . i should also add that with the shift towards dynamic ( diachronic ) interpretations of synchronic typological patterns , the examination of cognate phenomena in related languages , and the comparison of " nonbasic " as well as basic typological strategies , becomes another important method of analysis . that means that to some extent , the problems of basic vs . nonbasic types in a single language , and of historical relatedness of data sets , can be avoided - - - in fact , exploited - - - in modern typological analysis . bill croft references : bell , alan . 1978 . language samples . universals of human language , vol . 1 : method and theory , ed . joseph h . greenberg , charles a . ferguson and edith a . moravcsik , 123-156 . stanford : stanford university press . croft , william . 1990 . typology and universals . cambridge : cambridge university press . - . 1991 . syntactic categories and grammatical relations : the cognitive organization of information . chicago : university of chicago press . dryer , matthew . 1989a . plural words . linguistics 27 . 865-95 . - . 1989b . article - noun order . cls 25 . 84-97 . - . 1989c . large linguistic areas and language sampling . studies in language 13 . 257-92 . - . 1992 . the greenbergian word order correlations . language 68 : 81 - 138 . hopper , paul and sandra a . thompson . 1980 . transitivity in grammar and discourse . language 56 . 251-299 . koptjevskaja - tamm , maria . 1988 . a typology of action nominal constructions . stockholm : university of stockholm . perkins , revere d . 1989 . statistical techniques for determining language sample size . studies in languagea013 : 293-315 . rijkhoff , jan , dik bakker , kees hengveld & peter kahrel . a method of language sampling . studies in language 17 . 169-203 . stassen , leon . 1985 . comparison and universal grammar . oxford : basil blackwell . tomlin , russell . 1986 . basic word order : functional principles . london : croom helm . dept of linguistics , u manchester , oxford rd , manchester m13 9pl , uk w . croft @ manchester . ac . uk fax : + 44-61 - 275 3187 phone : 275 3188 diff --git a/data/bare/part1/5-1286msg3.txt b/data/bare/part1/5-1286msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ec6f949a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/5-1286msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 5 . 1237 sum : basic word order ( and remarks on typology ) + +fritz newmeyer raises some important issues about typological research as instantiated in nichols ' work and elsewhere , which call for some comments . first , the notion of language type is an idealization : this is often made clear in typology courses , where non-existent artificial languages are considered as logically possible or impossible language types , if not always in the published literature ( though the point is clearly made in comrie 's textbook , for example , by the discussion of morphological typology ) . similarly , fritz is quite right to point out that the assumption of no areal or genetic bias , to the extent that it is made at all , is a counterfactual one . what i would ask is whether such idealizations differ in kind from those , many of them counterfactual , which underlie generative grammar . the justification is similar in both cases : methodologically , one cannot deal with all the relevant variables all the time , and some of the concepts used are logically independent of the extrinsic variables , e . g . one can investigate consistency with proposed implicational universals regardless of the statistical bias in one 's sample . the term ` shaky typological pigeon-holing ' is particularly inapt as applied to nichols ' distinction between head-marking and dependent - marking languages , which is quite explicitly a matter of degree ( see her 1986 paper where the degree of hm vs . dm is quantifified in terms of the number of patterns instantiating each type ) . if nichols refers to a ` head-marking language ' this is shorthand for a quantifiable tendency , just as we might describe italian as a ` pro-drop language ' without implying that there is a binary distinction here ( in fact there are degrees of pro-drop , e . g . some languages allow null expletives but not null referential subjects , etc ) . another point which i think all typologists would accept is that languages which do n't appear to match an established type are typological data - for example , colloquial french as discussed recently on linguist is a language which might reasonably be described as having no basic word order ( i believe that nichols classified it as vso in one of her tables , but that is again shorthand for a more complex situation ) . this is an explanandum for which nichols ' 1986 paper offers an explanation : head-marking facilitates word order freedom , and colloquial french instantiates clausal head-marking in nichols ' sense . to sum up : pace widespread opinion , typologists ' goal is not pigeon-holing ( " taxonomy " is also widely used in this context ! ) but the investigation and explanation of patterns of variation . steve matthews diff --git a/data/bare/part1/5-1288msg1.txt b/data/bare/part1/5-1288msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4079452d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/5-1288msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: comparative method + +the recent discussion of limitations on the comparative method contained several assertions that such limitations had been and were being used to justify resistance to proposals of remote relationships , including amerind and nostratic . to my knowledge this is absolutely false . in every instance that i am aware of in which perceived temporal limitations on the comparative method have been mentioned , it is by way of explaining why it is there are no relationships beyond a certain degree of remoteness on which there is consensus , or by way of making predictions as to what historical linguistics will ultimately be able to achieve . i do not know of a single instance in which someone has argued : such and such a proposed relationship is associated with a time-depth of x years . this exceeds the temporal limits of the comparative method . therefore the proposal must be wrong . if anyone can provide evidence of such an argument being made i would be most interested . in the particular case of amerind , the objections have been two-fold : ( a ) the data is riddled with errors ; ( b ) the argument is not of a sort that most historical linguists consider probative . since greenberg and ruhlen do not apply the comparative method disbelief in their claims could not rationally be based on perceived limitations of the comparative method , nor has it been . ironically , even if greenberg and ruhlen did attempt to apply the comparative method , amerind would not provide a very good instance of the above hypothetical argument . since even conservative estimates of the time-depth possible with the comparative method range from 6-10ky , cand since greenberg and ruhlen adhere to the low chronology for the peopling of the americas that places it at roughly 12ky bp , their date for amerind does not radically exceed the perceived limits of the comparative method . in sum , whatever the validity of proposed temporal limits on the comparative method , and i agree that such limits are far from exact , the view that this has anything to do with reactions to greenberg 's work on amerind and similar work is a red-herring . to evaluate such proposals , look at the data and look at the methodology , not at the alleged ( and generally unknowable ) motivations of the critics . you 'd think that the irrelevance of ad hominem arguments except in matters of credibility of witnesses would not need to be repeated constantly . bill poser bill poser , first nations studies , university of northern british columbia , 3333 university way , prince george , british columbia , v2n 4z9 , canada 604-960 - 6692 diff --git a/data/bare/part1/5-1290msg1.txt b/data/bare/part1/5-1290msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bc9bb22f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/5-1290msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary : who animal + +i would like to thank all those who wrote in concerning the question of whether ' who ' or ' what ' is used to ask about species of animals in various languages ( i am sorry but at the moment i cannot locate the file with the names of all those who i need to thank , but i am really grateful ) . the only language so far identified which uses the equivalent of ' who ' in this situation in russian , while german , danish , french , dutch , and i am pretty sure ( although my judgements are somewhat rusty here ) polish all use ' what ' , as does english obviously . i should add that i have seen many russian linguists ' dxescriptions of other languages in which they note that whatever the language is , that it uses ' what ' rather than than ' who ' for animals . most recently , i saw this in an eskimo - russain dictionary . i would be interested in hearing about any more examples of a language that uses ' who ' to ask for the species of an animal , as in ' what / who is that ' , when looking at an animal in a zoo , or ' what / who bit you ? ' , looking at a someone 's swollen arm . diff --git a/data/bare/part1/5-1291msg1.txt b/data/bare/part1/5-1291msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8d43fb0a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/5-1291msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 5 . 1281 political correctness + +the term ` politically correct ' together with political correctness and pc are being used with increasing frequency . i did a nexis search a couple of weeks ago in connection with a presentation i ' m doing at ncte next week on the shift in meaning of the term . while pc still retains its negative / left-wing ironic slant , it is coming to be used more broadly to attack party-line extremists of any stripe , and more broadly still ( and often without apparent negative or ironic connotation , to refer to ` doing the right thing ' or the expected thing or the appro - priate thing in any context . so for example it appears in business week and info world in nonpolitical contexts , in articles about the salary levels of corporate ceos and the appropriate values to return when writing a line of computer programming code . one nice cite noted that while it was now as easy to send email to your boss as to a clerk in the mailroom , it was not necessarily politically correct to do so ( i wonder how often people send email to mailroom clerks ) . dennis debaron @ uiuc . edu ( \ 217-333 - 2392 \ ' \ fax : 217-333 - 4321 dennis baron \ ' \ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ department of english / ' | ( ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ) univ . of illinois \ ' / \ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ \ 608 s . wright st . \ \ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ \ urbana il 61801 = = ) . \ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ \ ( _ _ ) ( ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ) diff --git a/data/bare/part1/5-1291msg2.txt b/data/bare/part1/5-1291msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..515519ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/5-1291msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 5 . 1250 language acquisition / analogy / pragmatics + +re analogy : benji wald asks syntax teachers to comment on his contribution . i think his characterisation of syntax teaching is a little harsh . i for one do not expect students ( at any level ) to accept my ( or anyone else 's ) grammaticality judgements unquestioningly . i ' m sure there are many syntax teachers who would prefer to get students to give their own judgements of e . g . : 1 ) i saw the grass brown when i was on holiday in spain 2 ) if you see the tower hazy , it means it ' ll rain tomorrow 3 ) only sherlock saw the man lame one might then ask for a comparison with the acceptability status of : 4 ) i saw the grass wilting . . . 5 ) if you see the tower leaning . . . . . 6 ) only sherlock saw the man limping . i ' m sure there are plenty of syntax teachers who would find it important to explore reasons why 1 - 3 ) might be less acceptable than 1 - 6 ) on the basis of the students ' own judgements . richard ingham diff --git a/data/bare/part1/5-1291msg3.txt b/data/bare/part1/5-1291msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b6986704 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/5-1291msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 5 . 1251 sum : " typewriter " and canadian raising + +raising of / ai / before voiceless stops is not that uncommon in various parts of the eastern us and canada . simply because someone can't hear the difference does n't mean it is n't there , as in don / dawn . seed j . k . chamber 's " canadian raising " in canadian journal of linguistics 18 ( 1973 ) or better yet timothy vance 's " canadian raising in some dialects of the northern us " in american speech 62 ( 1987 ) . i do this and can tell generally when someone else is . word boundaries come into play . for me , " ice scream " and " i scream " are quite different at normal speed . and " quite " without raising sounds like " quiet " though different . this is more of an issue for the dialect groups . ( note that i did not say eh ? ) diff --git a/data/bare/part1/5-1292msg1.txt b/data/bare/part1/5-1292msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4d4d7fc7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/5-1292msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : tenses and discourse analysis + +greetings to the list , i wish to thank everyone that answered my query on tenses and discourse analysis . i hope i have remembered to mention all of them in the following list - i seem to have had problems with my e-mail directories recently , and there 's a possibility i may have lost some messages . needless to say i will continue to welcome replies to the original query and anyone wishing to have further information on bibliography than what is appended below , should feel free to contact me at the following e-mail address : viola @ wam . umd . edu . best regards viola miglio thanks to : celso alvarez caccamo ellen l . contini - morava jeff deby suzanne fleischman hilde hasselgerd jairo morais nunes toshio ohori william j . rapaport larry rosenwald milea angela simoes froes wilbert spooren graham thurgood juan uriagereka brian wallace margaret e . winter almeida , michael j . 1987 . " reasoning about the temporal structure of narratives " . technical report 87-10 . buffalo : suny . buffalo . department of computer science . brown , cheryl . 1983 . topic continuity in written english narrative . in givon ( 1983 ) . pp . 315-341 . chierchia , gennaro . 1992 . anaphora and dynamic binding . linguistics and philosophy 15 . 111-183 . comrie , bernard . 1985 . tense . cambridge : cambridge university press . felson duchan , judith , gail a . bruder and lynne hewitt ( eds . ) . ( forthcoming ) . deixis in narrative : a cognitive science perspective . hillsdale , n . j . : lawrence erlbaum associates . fleischman , suzanne . 1990 . tense and narrativity . austin : university of texas press & london : routledge . givon , talmy . ( ed . ) . 1979 . syntax and semantics 12 : discourse and syntax . new york : academic press . givon , talmy . 1993 . english grammar : a function - based introduction . amsterdam : john benjamins . grimes , joseph e . 1975 . the thread of discourse . janua linguarum minor . mouton . gvozdanovic , jadranka and theo janssen ( eds . ) . 1991 . the function of tense in texts . north holland . heim . irene . 1982 . the semantics of definite and indefinite noun phrases . doctoral dissertation , university of massachusetts , amherst . hetzron , robert . 1971 . presentative function and presentative movement . proceedings of the second conference on african linguistics , studies in african linguistics , supplement 2 : 79-105 . hopper , paul j . 1979 . " aspect and foregrounding in discourse . " in syntax and semantics : volume 12 - discourse and syntax , edited by talmy givon . new york : academic press . pp . 213-241 . hopper , p . j . ( ed ) . 1982 . tense - aspect : between semantics and pragmatics . amsterdam : john benjamins . hornstein , norbert . 1990 . as time goes by . cambridge , massachusetts : mit press . jespersen , otto . 1931 . a modern english grammar on historica principles . vol . iv . copenhagen : munksgaard . johnstone , barbara . 1987 . " ' he says . . . so i said ' : verb tense alternation and narrative depiction of authority in american english " . linguistics 25 , 33-52 . kumpf , l . 1984 . temporal systems and universality in interlanguage : a case study . in f . r . eckman , l . h . bell , and d . nelson ( eds . ) , universals of second language acquisition . rowley , massachusetts : newbury house . pp . 132-143 . longacre , robert e . 1983 . the grammar of discourse . new york : plenum press . nunes , jairo . 1993 . the discourse representation of tense sequencing in narratives . college park , md : university of maryland ms . nunes , jairo and ellen thompson . 1994 . the discourse representation of temporal dependencies . to appear in p . bertinetto , v . bianchi and m . squartini ( eds . ) . proceedings of the cortona tense - aspect meeting . nunes , jairo and ellen thompson . 1993 . " intensional verbs , tense structure and pronominal reference " , in s . hargus , g . r . mcmenamin and v . samiian , proceedings of the 23rd western conference on linguistics : wecol ' 93 . pp . 348-360 . pinto , julio c . m . 1988 . the reading of time : a semantico - semiotic approach . berlin ; new york : mouton de gruyter . riddle , elizabeth . 1986 . the meaning and discourse function of the past tense in english . tesol quarterly 20 . 2 : 267-286 . schiffrin , deborah . 1981 . " tense variation in narrative " . language , vol . 57 n . 1 . pp . 462ff . thurgood , graham . 1989 . the past perfect , narrative structure and louis l ' amour . university of hawai ' i : working papers in esl 8 . 2 : 27-43 . thurgood , graham . 1990 . english tense and aspect in narratives : perfectivity , imperfectivity , and the two time axes . proceedings of the western conference on linguistics : wecol ' 90vol . 3 . pp . 290-302 . trout , k . 1974 . venus on the half shell . new york : dell . pp . 7-47 . wallace , stephen . 1982 . " figure and ground " in hopper ( ed ) , pp . 201-223 . wolfson , n . 1979 . the conversational present alternation . language 55 : 168-182 . wolfson , n . 1982 . on tense alternation and the need for analysis of native speaker usage in second language acquisition . language learning 32 : 53-68 . diff --git a/data/bare/part1/5-1293msg1.txt b/data/bare/part1/5-1293msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c0a72e62 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/5-1293msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: eskimo words for " snow " , " ice " , etc . + +as an eskimologist and an anthropologist , i strongly concur with woodbury 's and hill 's recent messages on the topic . i have two responses : one to the person who suggested that maybe what was peculiar about eskimo words for snow is not the number of lexical items to be found in a dictionary , but rather that these words are used more often and even by non-specialists within the culture . i am sorry that i can't track down the name of this person , which i must have deleted by mistake . but this is an interesting idea . my answer is that eskimos talk about snow about as often as a sahara tuareg would talk about rain , in other words , not very often . remember that the arctic is technically a desert ; i . e . there is very little precipitation , although whatever snow that does fall remains on the ground , an ~ rd is blown a } iround into funny shapes , for which there is of course , a technical terminology , used mainly by huntersd who need to use these things as landmarks . snow ( as a ground cover or falling ) is really not very important to eskimos . i suggest that we start looking at some of the languages of the subarctic groups of canada ( cree , chipewyan ) , these people live in deep snow , and probably talk about it a lot more ! my second response is for george fowler who suggest that there might be an fashion of eskimo words for - - - - - going on . he talks about 50 words for ice in greenlandic . he was speaking facetiously , of course , but there is a point to be made here . eskimos who hunt on ice ( such as the siberian yupik eskimos i worked with ) have an incredibly detailed technical terminology for ice conditions , icebergs , ice thickness and movements . for eskimo hunters , these things are concretely a matter of life and death . so eskimos do have many words for ice , and as for snow , this is a technical terminology , and as for snow , it is entirely based on a few stems that actually mean " ice " , and on many stems that do not fundamentally mean " ice " . so , at least in some eskimo languages , such as cnetral siberian yupik eskimo , there are actually more expressions ( or if you want " words " ) for " ice " than for " snow " . for the definition of a " word " and " stem " in eskimo , i refer y ' all back to woodbury 's statement . the point is that technical terminology for things that interest eskimos is no different from technical terminology that is relevant to , say , swiss cuckoo clock makers . willem j . de reuse dept . of anthropology university of arizona tucson , az 85721 diff --git a/data/bare/part1/5-1293msg2.txt b/data/bare/part1/5-1293msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..71066ced --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/5-1293msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: eskimo snow in context + +as the quotation from whorf shows , he was concerned with the issue of whether there is a general term like 's now ' in eskimo languages , not with whether eskimo ( or english ) have a multitude of specialized terms . it may be useful to point out that in the second half of the 19th century and thereafter one of the big issues concerning linguists and anthropologists was whether " primitive " people and their " primitive " languages possessed abstract terms . i think that we must view whorf 's and others ' preoccupations in this context . ( it may be of interest to add that the other great issues regarding " primitive " languages was whether they possess clearly defined sounds , since it was widely claimed that speakersof such languages " alternate " between different pronunications . it was boas who showed that this was an illusion , but i think that many people would not listen , and that works such as sapir 's paper on the sound pattenrs and even on psychological reality are largely to be understoods as attempts to defend the boas position ) . in any case , it should be clear that the issue was never how many words a language might have for specific kinds of anything , but whether it has words for the general types or kinds . and in this context the only question is whether the eskimo languages have one word for 's now ' like english or two like ancient greek or whether they only have a variety of more particular words for kinds of snow . alexis diff --git a/data/bare/part1/5-1293msg3.txt b/data/bare/part1/5-1293msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3ce7040c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/5-1293msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: english snow words + +jonathan david bobaljik posted a message to vol . 5-1276 of this list in which he discusses the various yup ' ik words for snow that have been contributed by anthony woodbury . for the sake of comparison he has a list of 9 or 10 english words for snow and snow-like things . i thought it would be useful to find out whether each of these english words means _ primarily _ snow or whether the snow sense is derived , figurative , or otherwise secondary . i have consulted the various editions of the oxford english dictionary . my results are as follows : a . acceptable cases : 1 . snow : a good english word with a respectable pedigree . means primarily snow . 2 . sleet : also good . by the way , is there an eskimo term corresponding to this ? 3 . slush : also good . 4 . avalanche : this word seems to have referred to snow avalanches from the beginning . 5 . blizzard : the first edition of the oed says , " a modern word . . . . as applied to a 's now-squall , ' the word became general in the american newspapers during the severe winter of 1880-81 ; but according to the _ milwaukee republican _ = ff 4 march 1881 , it had been so applied in the _ northern vindicator _ ( esthersville , iowa ) between 1860 and 1870 . it was apparently in colloquial use in the west much earlier . . . " the latest edition of the oed has a citation from 1859 . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * b . doubtful cases : 1 . cornice : this is really an architectural term , meaning the " crown " on a building . its use to refer to a type of snow formation is merely figurative . 2 . firn : this is certainly a very rare and specialized word . the oed marks it " not naturalized " ; its synonym _ n ' ev ' e _ is marked the same way . i would accept neither . 3 . drift : with the meaning 's now-drift ' this word is attested c . 1300 , ( " this castel . . quitter es pan snau drif [ t ] . " ) but it clearly has too many other related senses , such as " off-course movement of a boat " and " gist of what someone is saying . " drift is related to " to drive " . compare bobaljik 's discussion of yup ' ik _ natquik _ 'd rifting snow ' . 4 . flurry : this word means primarily ' gust ' or 's quall ' . washington irving is cited in 1836 talking about " flurries of snow " , but there are other cases of flurries of rain , birds . conclusion : not primarily a snow word . 5 . sinkhole : bobaljik rejects _ muruaneq _ 's oft , deep snow ' , offering " sinkhole " as roughly comparable ( and presumably also unacceptable ) . = 20 " sinkhole " is not in the oed . my understanding of a sinkhole is any depression in which liquid collects , especially in the ground . i do not think it has anything to do with snow per se . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * c . special case : 1 . frost : i have left " frost " out of the english list , since it has more to do with frozen dew and ice than with snow . i have also omitted " rime " and " hoarfrost " ( " hoar " is figurative for old age ) . accordingly , i urge that words for frost be omitted from the eskimo lists . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * d . conclusion : my count is 5 good english words whose primary meanings are snow or forms of snow . bobaljik also allows only 5 " exclusively snow-related simple roots " in yup ' ik ( excluding " frost " as explained above ) . i am not a specialist in english etymology , but i am experienced at using the oed . is _ muruaneq _ 's oft , deep snow ' really not a purely snow word , as bobaljik says ? i would also like to know what " eskimo " languages there are other than yup ' ik for which snow-words are recorded in detail . david prager branner , yuen ren society asian l&l , do-21 , university of washington seattle , wa 98195 = 09 = 09 = 09 = 09 < charmii @ u . washington . edu > diff --git a/data/bare/part1/5-1296msg1.txt b/data/bare/part1/5-1296msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4be85756 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/5-1296msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: news from the ippe ( 04 nov 94 ) + +n e w s f r o m t h e i p p e world wide web access now available access to the preprints and all other materials in the international philosophical preprint exchange 's collection , including the abstracts and tables of contents of an increasing number of philosophical journals , is now available via mosaic and the world wide web . our www server is still under development and is changing rapidly , and at the moment there are still several rough spots , but access to all the ippe materials is in place . due to the rich interface provided by the web , browsing the ippe via mosaic ( or any other web browser ) is now the preferred access method . mosaic and other web browsers allow easy access to the multiple formats in which the ippe stores each paper , allowing 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b/data/bare/part1/5-1296msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: the translator + +order forms for the translator will shortly be available ( by mid november ) . to receive one , please send a note of your full postal address to : the translator , st . jerome publishing , 2 maple road west , brooklands , manchester , m23 9hh , u . k . alternatively , you can fax the same details to fax number + 44 0161-973 - 9856 , or email them to mona @ ccl . umist . ac . uk . the translator : studies in intercultural communication the translator is a refereed international journal which seeks to bring professional and academic interests closer together by addressing issues which have relevance in both academic and professional settings . members of the editorial and advisory boards have extensive academic and professional experience . many are accomplished translators and interpreters working at the highest levels . all have sound academic training and are involved in teaching translators and interpreters 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' if you would like to contribute to one ( or both ) of these special issues , send a 1 - page idea paper to the editor at the address below . nothing has to be definite at this time , but i would expect that both issues would deal with problems faced in name research and how computers ( and statistics ) could contribute to solving them . i put a similar notice on the american name society list and found that there was wide-spread interest in both areas . so if you would like to contribute , send the idea paper to me shortly , by either hard copy , fax or email . edward callary , editor , editor , names english department northern illinois university dekalb , il 60116 fax : 815-753 - 0606 email : tb0exc1 @ mvs . cso . niu . edu ( make sure you type zero rather than o after tb ) i hope to hear from people from a variety of disciplines who have an interest in names . please let me know if you have questions or comments . diff --git a/data/bare/part1/5-1297msg1.txt b/data/bare/part1/5-1297msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5de171a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/5-1297msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: forensic linguistics conference + +international association of forensic linguists second international conference to be held at mary white college , university of new england armidale , new south wales , australia from 9-12 july 1995 . call for abstracts papers are called for from members of the international association of forensic linguists and others whose work involves them in any of iafl 's aims , or more broadly in any areas of language and the law . 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! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * to be removed from our mailing list , type : b2998 @ hotmail . com in the ( to : ) area and ( remove ) in the subject area of a new e - mail and send . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/bare/part1/spmsga10.txt b/data/bare/part1/spmsga10.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9e608a89 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/spmsga10.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: auto insurance rates too high ? + +dear nlpeople , i ' m sure you ' ll agree auto insurance costs too much . even with a good driving record , " routine " rate increases can drive your costs through the roof . i have discovered a way many people can sign up with an excellent company that gives amazingly low rates . they are about half of most of the rates i ' ve found shopping around for insurance in southern california . most people either qualify or have a friend who qualifies who would love to know about it . if you do n't qualify , i have another company that operates in several western states that is cheaper than many companies who claim they have " the lowest rates available . " just send $ 2 cash to : pva 1257 n kenmore ave # 2 los angeles , ca 90029 fold it in a piece of paper with your e - mail address and i will rush the information to you right away . if you prefer a hardcopy printout , enclose a self-addressed , stamped envelope . p . s . as a bonus i include two mechanic 's tips that save lots of time on a certain common repair job , and give you a quick and easy way to check the general condition of an engine . i have n't found these in any repair manuals or books before . these are great for home mechanics ! diff --git a/data/bare/part1/spmsga100.txt b/data/bare/part1/spmsga100.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2b92cd7d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/spmsga100.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: do want the best and economical hunting vacation of your life ? + +if you want the best hunting and camping vacation of your life , come to felton 's hunting camp in wild and wonderful west virginia . $ 50 . 00 per day pays for your room and three home cooked meals ( packed lunch if you want to stay out in the woods at noon ) with cozy accomodations . reserve your space now . following seasons are now being booked for 1998 : buck season - nov . 23 - dec . 5 doe season - to be announced ( please call ) muzzel loader ( deer ) - dec . 14 - dec . 19 archery ( deer ) - oct . 17 - dec . 31 turkey sesson - oct . 24 - nov . 14 e - mail us at 110734 . 2622 @ compuserve . com diff --git a/data/bare/part1/spmsga101.txt b/data/bare/part1/spmsga101.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..41e5d97e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/spmsga101.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: email 57 million people for $ 99 + +57 million email addresses for only $ 99 you want to make some money ? i can put you in touch with over 50 million people at virtually no cost . can you make one cent from each of theses names ? if you can you have a profit of over $ 500 , 000 . 00 that 's right , i have 57 million fresh email addresses that i will sell for only $ 99 . these are all fresh addresses that include almost every person on the internet today , with no duplications . they are all sorted and ready to be mailed . that is the best deal anywhere today ! imagine selling a product for only $ 5 and getting only a 1 / 10 % response . that 's $ 2 , 850 , 000 in your pocket ! ! ! do n't believe it ? people are making that kind of money right now by doing the same thing , that is why you get so much email from people selling you their product . . . . it works ! i will even tell you how to mail them with easy to follow step-by - step instructions i include with every order . these 57 million email addresses are yours to keep , so you can use them over and over and they come on 1 cd . this offer is not for everyone . if you can not see the just how excellent the risk / reward ratio in this offer is then there is nothing i can do for you . to make money you must stop dreaming and take action . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * the bronze marketing setup 57 , 000 , 000 email addresses on cd these name are all in text files ready to mail ! ! ! $ 99 . 00 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * the silver marketing setup 57 , 000 , 000 email addresses on cd these name are all in text files ready to mail ! ! ! and 8 different bulk email programs and tools to help with your mailings and list management . $ 139 . 00 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * the gold marketing setup virtually everything ! ! 57 , 000 , 000 email addresses on cd these name are all in text files ready to mail ! ! ! and 8 different bulk email programs and tools to help with your mailings and list management . and over 500 different business reports now being sold on the internet for up to $ 100 each . you get full rights to resell these reports . with this package you get the email addresses , the software to mail them and ready to sell information products . and . . . . . . . . a collection of the 100 best money making adds currently floating around on the internet . $ 189 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * the platinum marketing setup for those ready to " own the net " 57 , 000 , 000 email addresses on cd these name are all in text files ready to mail ! ! ! and 8 different bulk email programs and tools to help with your mailings and list management . and over 500 different business reports now being sold on the internet for up to $ 100 each . you get full rights to resell these reports . with this package you get the email addresses , the software to mail them and ready to sell information products . and . . . . . . . . a collection of the 100 best money making adds currently floating around on the internet . and . . . . . . floodgate & goldrush fully registered software ! ! this is the number 1 most powerful mass mailing software in the world today . there is nothing that can compare for speed , reliability , performance , and the ability to use " stealth " functions . this is the package that will allow you to use the net as your own personal " money tree " at will ! ! ! $ 379 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * several ways to order ! ! ! if you order by phone we will ship your cd containing the 57 million + names within 12 hours of your order ! ! ! 1 ) we accept : american express or visa mastercard type of card amx / visa / mc ? ? _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ expiration date _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ name on credit card _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ credit card # _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ billing address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ zip _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone include area code _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ email address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ we will bill selected amount to your account plus the following shipping costs shipping cost of 3 . 85 first class mail shipping cost of 15 . 00 24 hour express mail / federal express sales tax added to ar residents > > > send correct amount in cash , check or money order to : > > > fire power ! ! > > > 1320 n . " b " st . , suite 112-24 > > > fort smith , ar 72901 2 ) send the same above requested credit card information to above address . 3 ) call phone # 530-876 - 4293 . this is a 24 hour phone number to place a credit card order . fire power ! is a private company and is not affiliated with , or endorsed by , aol , msn , or any other internet service provider . copyright 1998 all rights reserved iq diff --git a/data/bare/part1/spmsga102.txt b/data/bare/part1/spmsga102.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6580d143 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/spmsga102.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: do n't miss these ! + +attention ! warning ! adults only ! warning ! adults only ! if you are under 21 years of age , or not interested in sexually explicit material . . . please hit your keyboard delete button now and please excuse the intrusion . to remove your name from our mailing list , send us email with remove in the subject line . you need not read any further ! available now for only $ 9 . 95 ! next 10 days only ! world record sex ! be there ! see it now on video ! unbelievable . . . but true ! you won't believe your eyes ! ! ! [ as seen on the howard stern show ] " the world 's biggest gang bang " see sexy annabel chong as she sets the world gang bang record in this fantastic video documentary that chronicles her 24 hour sexathon with 251 men engaging in sexual intercourse and oral sex with her ! do n't worry , you won't have to stay up 24 hours to watch it all . we ' ve selected only the most exciting and red hot scenes for you . . . all in breathtaking living color with plenty of extreme close-ups ! this video is guaranteed to knock your socks off and leave you breathless ! you ' ve never seen anything like it ! annabel takes on five men at a time ! 90 minutes ! order today ! only $ 9 . 95 plus $ 3 shipping and handling [ total $ 12 . 95 ] . " gang bang ii " the record breaker ! ! ! starring jasmin st . claire ! see beautiful and voluptious jasmin st . claire shatter annabel 's gang bang record by taking on 300 men in one 24 hour sex session ! you won't believe your eyes at all the hot firey action that you will see as the new world record is established before your eyes as jasmin takes on five men at a time for sexual intercourse and oral sex ! your friends will break down your door to see this video ! you ' ll be the most popular guy in town ! the action is truly unreal and you will see the best of it in living life-like color ! order today and see jasmin break the record ! 90 minutes . only $ 9 . 95 plus $ 3 shipping and handling [ total $ 12 . 95 ] . also available . . . the uncensored authentic underground . . . pamela anderson lee & tommy lee sex video tape ! everyone is talking about this exciting video ! see pam and tommy engaging in sexual intercourse and oral sex in the car , on the boat and much , much more ! a real collectors video ! 30 minutes . only $ 9 . 95 plus $ 3 shipping and handling [ total $ 12 . 95 ] " tonya harding wedding night sex video " now see the beautiful ice skating shame of the olympics tonya harding engaging in sexual intercourse and oral sex on her wedding night with husband jeff gillooly ! this " bad girl " is hot ! do n't miss this video ! 30 minutes . only $ 9 . 95 plus $ 3 shipping and handling [ total $ 12 . 95 ] " traci . . . i love you " starring traci lords now see the most beautiful and popular porn star in her last adult video before she hit the big time ! it 's the blockbuster of the year . . . sensual . . . fiery and exposive ! traci lords in her most erotic and controversial film ever ! do n't miss it ! 90 minutes . only $ 9 . 95 plus $ 3 shipping and handling [ total $ 12 . 95 ] email special ! order any four videos and get the fifth one free ! ! ! your order will be shipped via first class mail . all shipments in plain unmarked wrapper . for priority mail - add $ 5 for overnight express - add $ 15 you can order by phone , fax , mail or email . we accept all major credit cards and checks by phone or fax . visa - mastercard - american express - discover 10 day money back guarantee ! we know that you will be pleased with these videos ! to email your order - do not hit reply on your keyboard send email to our special email address below : zsazsa36 @ juno . com [ note : if you order by email and do not receive an email acknowledgement within 24 hours , please phone our office at 718-287 - 3800 ] phone our office 9am to 10 pm [ eastern time ] [ 718 ] 287-3800 to order by phone for fastest service ! we can accept your credit card or check by phone fax your order 24 hours per day to [ 718 ] 462-5920 you can fax your credit card information or your check order by mail by sending $ 12 . 95 per video , cash , check , money order or major credit card [ visa , mastercard , american express or discover ] to tcps , inc . 4718 18th ave . suite 135 brooklyn , ny 11204 make checks & money orders payable to tcps , inc . new york state residents please add 85 cents for sales tax per video ! you must be over 21 years of age to order and give us your date of birth with your order ! the following order form is for your convenience ! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . please ship me the following video tape [ s ] ! qty _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ annabel chong " world 's biggest gang bang " qty _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ " gang bang ii " jasmin st . claire qty _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ " pamela & tommy lee sex video tape " qty _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ " tonya harding wedding night sex video tape " qty _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ " traci i love you " traci lords at $ 9 . 95 each plus $ 3 . 00 for shipping and handling per tape [ $ 12 . 95 per video or " special $ 51 . 80 for all five " ! credit card # _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ exp date _ _ _ i hereby represent that i am over 21 years of age . my date of birth is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ signature _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ship to : name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ zip _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ area code and home phone [ ] _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax # [ ] _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ email address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ to remove your name from our mailing list , send us an email with remove in the subject line . this is a one time offer and you should not hear from us again ! foreign orders - add $ 15us if you desire air parcel post shipment . we ship all over the world . by deleting your unwanted e - mail you waste one keystroke , yet by throwing away paper mail you waste our planet ! save the trees and support internet e - mail instead of paper mail ! [ c ] copyright tcps 1998 diff --git a/data/bare/part1/spmsga103.txt b/data/bare/part1/spmsga103.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c95739ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/spmsga103.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: see amazing world record sex ! + +attention ! warning ! adults only ! warning ! adults only ! if you are under 21 years of age , or not interested in sexually explicit material . . . please hit your keyboard delete button now and please excuse the intrusion . to remove your name from our mailing list , send us email with remove in the subject line . you need not read any further ! available now for only $ 9 . 95 ! next 10 days only ! world record sex ! be there ! see it now on video ! unbelievable . . . but true ! you won't believe your eyes ! ! ! [ as seen on the howard stern show ] " the world 's biggest gang bang " see sexy annabel chong as she sets the world gang bang record in this fantastic video documentary that chronicles her 24 hour sexathon with 251 men engaging in sexual intercourse and oral sex with her ! do n't worry , you won't have to stay up 24 hours to watch it all . we ' ve selected only the most exciting and red hot scenes for you . . . all in breathtaking living color with plenty of extreme close-ups ! this video is guaranteed to knock your socks off and leave you breathless ! you ' ve never seen anything like it ! annabel takes on five men at a time ! 90 minutes ! order today ! only $ 9 . 95 plus $ 3 shipping and handling [ total $ 12 . 95 ] . " gang bang ii " the record breaker ! ! ! starring jasmin st . claire ! see beautiful and voluptious jasmin st . claire shatter annabel 's gang bang record by taking on 300 men in one 24 hour sex session ! you won't believe your eyes at all the hot firey action that you will see as the new world record is established before your eyes as jasmin takes on five men at a time for sexual intercourse and oral sex ! your friends will break down your door to see this video ! you ' ll be the most popular guy in town ! the action is truly unreal and you will see the best of it in living life-like color ! order today and see jasmin break the record ! 90 minutes . only $ 9 . 95 plus $ 3 shipping and handling [ total $ 12 . 95 ] . also available . . . the uncensored authentic underground . . . pamela anderson lee & tommy lee sex video tape ! everyone is talking about this exciting video ! see pam and tommy engaging in sexual intercourse and oral sex in the car , on the boat and much , much more ! a real collectors video ! 30 minutes . only $ 9 . 95 plus $ 3 shipping and handling [ total $ 12 . 95 ] " tonya harding wedding night sex video " now see the beautiful ice skating shame of the olympics tonya harding engaging in sexual intercourse and oral sex on her wedding night with husband jeff gillooly ! this " bad girl " is hot ! do n't miss this video ! 30 minutes . only $ 9 . 95 plus $ 3 shipping and handling [ total $ 12 . 95 ] " traci . . . i love you " starring traci lords now see the most beautiful and popular porn star in her last adult video before she hit the big time ! it 's the blockbuster of the year . . . sensual . . . fiery and exposive ! traci lords in her most erotic and controversial film ever ! do n't miss it ! 90 minutes . only $ 9 . 95 plus $ 3 shipping and handling [ total $ 12 . 95 ] email special ! order any four videos and get the fifth one free ! ! ! your order will be shipped via first class mail . all shipments in plain unmarked wrapper . for priority mail - add $ 5 for overnight express - add $ 15 you can order by phone , fax , mail or email . we accept all major credit cards and checks by phone or fax . visa - mastercard - american express - discover 10 day money back guarantee ! we know that you will be pleased with these videos ! to email your order - do not hit reply on your keyboard send email to our special email address below : sparkle124 @ juno . com [ note : if you order by email and do not receive an email acknowledgement within 24 hours , please phone our office at 718-287 - 3800 ] phone our office 9am to 10 pm [ eastern time ] [ 718 ] 287-3800 to order by phone for fastest service ! we can accept your credit card or check by phone fax your order 24 hours per day to [ 718 ] 462-5920 you can fax your credit card information or your check order by mail by sending $ 12 . 95 per video , cash , check , money order or major credit card [ visa , mastercard , american express or discover ] to tcps , inc . 4718 18th ave . suite 135 brooklyn , ny 11204 make checks & money orders payable to tcps , inc . new york state residents please add 85 cents for sales tax per video ! you must be over 21 years of age to order and give us your date of birth with your order ! the following order form is for your convenience ! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . please ship me the following video tape [ s ] ! qty _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ annabel chong " world 's biggest gang bang " qty _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ " gang bang ii " jasmin st . claire qty _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ " pamela & tommy lee sex video tape " qty _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ " tonya harding wedding night sex video tape " qty _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ " traci i love you " traci lords at $ 9 . 95 each plus $ 3 . 00 for shipping and handling per tape [ $ 12 . 95 per video or " special $ 51 . 80 for all five " ! credit card # _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ exp date _ _ _ i hereby represent that i am over 21 years of age . my date of birth is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ signature _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ship to : name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ zip _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ area code and home phone [ ] _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax # [ ] _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ email address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ to remove your name from our mailing list , send us an email with remove in the subject line . this is a one time offer and you should not hear from us again ! foreign orders - add $ 15us if you desire air parcel post shipment . we ship all over the world . by deleting your unwanted e - mail you waste one keystroke , yet by throwing away paper mail you waste our planet ! save the trees and support internet e - mail instead of paper mail ! [ c ] copyright tcps 1998 diff --git a/data/bare/part1/spmsga104.txt b/data/bare/part1/spmsga104.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..de51b6b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/spmsga104.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: we can help you get a loan ! ! ! + +subject : re : are you in debt ? if you are then we can help . qualifying is now at your fingertips and there are no long distance calls to make or travel plans to arrange . free loan evaluation : http : / / 209 . 84 . 246 . 173 / 151 . html or go herehttp : / / www . bizmen . tj / amcap / 151 . html we are american capital mortgage services , we specialize in helping homeowners establish one easy low monthly payment with the added benefit of not needing any equity in your home . american capital is constantly working with other lenders throughout the u . s . to provide you with the best interest rate possible . we have a number of different companies that we work with and this is at no cost to you ever . we are simply a referral agency . as you may have seen in our ad you can be loaned up to 125 % of the value of your home or $ 100 , 000 . 00 even if you have no equity in your home . there are no up-front or advanced fees of any kind . you can be approved within 24 hours and have your cash in one weeks time . in order for us to provide you with a free loan evaluation , please go to : http : / / 209 . 84 . 246 . 173 / 151 . htmlor go herehttp : / / www . bizmen . tj / amcap / 151 . html put us to the test i know we can help you . kindest regards . diff --git a/data/bare/part1/spmsga105.txt b/data/bare/part1/spmsga105.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1c85763f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/spmsga105.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: beat the irs & pay-no - more + += = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = - please read - * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * the founding fathers of the united states of america wrote our con - stitution , bill of rights and declaration of independence to set us free from tyranny and taxation . our founding fathers did not want our government to make you pay income taxes . if you study the constitution , and the irs tax laws , you will find that paying income taxes is not mandatory . it is based on a voluntary system . the laws and the supreme court and the irs have ruled that federal income taxes are voluntary and filing a return is not required in many cases if you properly volunteer out of the system and their jurisdiction . . " our tax system is based on individual self assessment and voluntary compliance . " - m . caplin , irs commissioner " our tax system is based upon voluntary assessment and payment and not on distraint " - supreme court ruling , flora v . u . s . , 362 u . s . 145 it is very easy and legal to volunteer out of the irs tax system , but you must know the exact process required to do this simple task . if you don t know the correct way to do this , you could be fined $ 500 by the irs . if you will spend just $ 35 . 00 we will send you our report : " beat the irs & pay-no - more " . our report will set you free legally ! after reading our report and filling out a simple form you will be free from the irs bandits and the graduated federal income tax . . . forever . our report is guaranteed to stop federal income tax withholding from your pay check ! ! ! you will never have to pay federal income taxes again . you will never have to file a 1040 form again . you will never have to keep personal expense or income records . you will be completely free from the federal income tax and the irs . we send you absolute proof you do not have to file a return . after reading our report and following simple instructions your pay check will be free from those nasty income tax deductions . this will put an extra $ 20 to $ 200 in your pocket every week ! . " isn t it about time you get paid what your worth ? " now is the time to fight back . please read on ! ! ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * " beat-the - irs & pay-no - more " our package , ( beat the irs & pay-no - more ) will teach you exactly how to easily : stop federal income tax withholding , stop april filing of 1040 form , & stop the irs extortion permanently ! this works for all citizens that are not government employes , do n't deal in alcohol , tobacco , or fire arms , or own a corporation or own a business where you are under a duty to withold from your employes paycheck . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - the irs federal income tax system is based on voluntary complience . . . we will teach you how to legally volunteer out of the system ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - your success is absolutely unconditionally guaranteed ! our methods work every time for everybody if you were born in and live in one of the 50 republic states and are not a government employee . also you can not live or work on government property such as a mili - tary base , washington , d . c . , guam , semoa , virgin islands , etc . our method is 100 % legal , honest and ethical . we will pay anybody $ 1 , 000 if they can prove our method is illegal , dishonest or unethical ! ! ! our method has worked for every person who has ever bought this package without exception . nobody has ever failed and only 2 people asked for a refund ! ! ! - our package includes a lifetime , free , 50 % pay out dealership , plus all the marketing material master copies you will ever need . your paychecks will be 10 % to 35 % bigger every week , within 2 weeks of filing the proper forms and affidavit . why not give yourself a raise this year by exercising and enjoying more of your constitu - tional rights . set yourself free ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - your package includes unlimited free phone consultations , a copy of the u . s . constitution , the bill of rights , forms , affidavits , and much , much more ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - order form - cut - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - to order by mail : send this order form plus your name , address , phone # and a $ 35 money order to : linkco - - dept . # 00001 - - pob 66781 - - phoenix , az 85082 phone : ( 602 ) 267-9688 you may also call just to ask questions . thanks for reading this message ! - ( unconditional money back guarantee ) - - copyright 1996 linkco - * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * to be removed from our list send an e-mail to : zz214 @ usa . net with remove in the subject area . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/bare/part1/spmsga106.txt b/data/bare/part1/spmsga106.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..46d0e5d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/spmsga106.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: email 57 million people for $ 99 + +57 million email addresses for only $ 99 you want to make some money ? i can put you in touch with over 50 million people at virtually no cost . can you make one cent from each of theses names ? if you can you have a profit of over $ 500 , 000 . 00 that 's right , i have 57 million fresh email addresses that i will sell for only $ 99 . these are all fresh addresses that include almost every person on the internet today , with no duplications . they are all sorted and ready to be mailed . that is the best deal anywhere today ! imagine selling a product for only $ 5 and getting only a 1 / 10 % response . that 's $ 2 , 850 , 000 in your pocket ! ! ! do n't believe it ? people are making that kind of money right now by doing the same thing , that is why you get so much email from people selling you their product . . . . it works ! i will even tell you how to mail them with easy to follow step-by - step instructions i include with every order . these 57 million email addresses are yours to keep , so you can use them over and over and they come on 1 cd . this offer is not for everyone . if you can not see the just how excellent the risk / reward ratio in this offer is then there is nothing i can do for you . to make money you must stop dreaming and take action . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * the bronze marketing setup 57 , 000 , 000 email addresses on cd these name are all in text files ready to mail ! ! ! $ 99 . 00 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * the silver marketing setup 57 , 000 , 000 email addresses on cd these name are all in text files ready to mail ! ! ! and 8 different bulk email programs and tools to help with your mailings and list management . $ 139 . 00 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * the gold marketing setup virtually everything ! ! 57 , 000 , 000 email addresses on cd these name are all in text files ready to mail ! ! ! and 8 different bulk email programs and tools to help with your mailings and list management . and over 500 different business reports now being sold on the internet for up to $ 100 each . you get full rights to resell these reports . with this package you get the email addresses , the software to mail them and ready to sell information products . and . . . . . . . . a collection of the 100 best money making adds currently floating around on the internet . $ 189 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * the platinum marketing setup for those ready to " own the net " 57 , 000 , 000 email addresses on cd these name are all in text files ready to mail ! ! ! and 8 different bulk email programs and tools to help with your mailings and list management . and over 500 different business reports now being sold on the internet for up to $ 100 each . you get full rights to resell these reports . with this package you get the email addresses , the software to mail them and ready to sell information products . and . . . . . . . . a collection of the 100 best money making adds currently floating around on the internet . and . . . . . . floodgate & goldrush fully registered software ! ! this is the number 1 most powerful mass mailing software in the world today . there is nothing that can compare for speed , reliability , performance , and the ability to use " stealth " functions . this is the package that will allow you to use the net as your own personal " money tree " at will ! ! ! $ 379 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * several ways to order ! ! ! if you order by phone we will ship your cd containing the 57 million + names within 12 hours of your order ! ! ! 1 ) we accept : american express or visa mastercard type of card amx / visa / mc ? ? _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ expiration date _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ name on credit card _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ credit card # _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ billing address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ zip _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone include area code _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ email address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ we will bill selected amount to your account plus the following shipping costs shipping cost of 3 . 85 first class mail shipping cost of 15 . 00 24 hour express mail / federal express sales tax added to ar residents > > > send correct amount in cash , check or money order to : > > > fire power ! ! > > > 1320 n . " b " st . , suite 112-24 > > > fort smith , ar 72901 2 ) send the same above requested credit card information to above address . 3 ) call phone # 530-876 - 4293 . this is a 24 hour phone number to place a credit card order . fire power ! is a private company and is not affiliated with , or endorsed by , aol , msn , or any other internet service provider . copyright 1998 all rights reser diff --git a/data/bare/part1/spmsga107.txt b/data/bare/part1/spmsga107.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..28a61433 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/spmsga107.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +make $ 3500 per week using your home computer ! put my free software in your computer . . . . . start making huge amounts of cash . . . . . without working ! ! ! ! your computer does all the work . . you get all the money ! ! ! you never have to talk to anybody ! ! just load my free software into your computer . . . and let it go . . . you will not believe how much money will come rolling in because of the efforts of your computer ! ! ! to get more information on this email me at . . manboca @ hotmail . com diff --git a/data/bare/part1/spmsga108.txt b/data/bare/part1/spmsga108.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..91588f9c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/spmsga108.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: the best , just got better + +the 2 newest and hottest interactive adult web sites will soon be the largest ! ! ! check out both of the following adult web sites free samples and trial memberships ! ! ! ! live triple x adult entertainment and pictures . new content added weekly ! ! ! girls , boys , couples , and more ! ! ! check them both out : http : / / www2 . dirtyonline . com http : / / www . chixchat . com diff --git a/data/bare/part1/spmsga109.txt b/data/bare/part1/spmsga109.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b5220c7a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/spmsga109.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: . . . . . use hypnosis to make money ! + +hi . my name is dennis . i am a third-generation , professional hypnotherapist with over 22 years experience . i also , like many of you , spend a bit of time online . like you , i get hit by all sorts of mail either promoting sex sites or promising untold riches . being practical , i know multilevel marketing makes a lot of money for some people . . . the ones at the front end , at the beginning . but all the ones i have seen advertised are either the same one or clones of each other . i am sure you know the one i am talking about . i know people are still making money with it , or there would n't be so many advertisements . but they are n't making much , for two main reasons i can see . first it is the same , tired program that was old when i first went online a couple of years ago . anyone starting now would be at the tail end rather than the head . second perhaps more importantly . . . that program doesn ' t sell anything that people really want ! they wrote up some reports full of information that you probably either already know or do n't care about , just so they would have a product to sell . i have a solution . offer a product that people want to buy ! i have written clear , easy-to - read reports on self-hypnosis . most people have things they want to improve about their lives . many of these things , including stress , weight control , and smoking , can be taken care of with hypnosis . but people have good reasons why they do n't go to a hypnotherapist to take care of them . one is cost . even though being healthy saves money in the long run , people look at the short term expense and decide against it . another is pride . who wants to admit that they needed help from someone else ? it is almost like going to a psychiatrist . even though it is nothing to be ashamed of , it is still something few people want to admit . now people can learn how to take care of many of their problems themselves ! not only will they save money , they will have a sense of pride in being able to do it themselves . i am sure you have heard someone say before , " i lost 15 pounds " or " i quit smoking . " they are proud of what they have accomplished . i keep saying " they " because even though you will be able to use this knowledge for yourself , you will make your money by selling the reports to the many people that are also interested in hypnosis . with that other program i mentioned people have made a lot of money selling something nobody really wants . think how well you could do selling a product that is actually worth it ! i am trying to keep this email short , but want you to think about something else . i have seen multilevel emails that had the following : 1st level - 10 members with $ 5 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ $ 50 2nd level - 10 from each of those 10 ( $ 5x100 ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ $ 500 3rd level - 10 from each of those 100 ( $ 5x1 , 000 ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ $ 5 , 000 4th level - 10 from each of those 1 , 000 ( $ 5x10 , 000 ) _ _ _ _ _ $ 50 , 000 total $ 55 , 550 if they expect that much participation in a program that old , could n't you expect twice the participation per level ? getting 20 people instead of 10 for each level would make you $ 842 , 100 ! the first three reports teach how you can hypnotize yourself to improve you life . the fourth shows how to set up your email , how to get it out to others , and other tips and strategies you can use to be a success . i want you to be a success , because each person who replies to you , asking for report 1 , will also be replying to me asking for report 2 . then , when those people contact customers , you will be receiving money and orders from people you did n't even have to contact ! they will be advertising for you ! i am now going to list the reports and the addresses to order them from . just think , your name is going to be at the # 1 position , the one that makes the most money , when you send out your emails . report 1 : general information on self - hypnosis & relaxation and stress relief the perfect combination po box 798 chepachet , ri 02814 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - report 2 : weight loss rvp po box 190 wahiawa , hi 96786 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - report 3 : quitting smoking & other uses and tips for self - hypnosis s . franco po box 623 bonsall , ca 92003-0623 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - report 4 : turning it into a business j . destefano box 20793 1303 e . university blvd . tucson , az 85719-0521 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ordering instructions : * order each report from the person whose address is under the report title . you will need all 4 reports , because you will receive orders ( and money ) for each one , as your name travels down each of the 4 levels . * each report costs $ 5 . 00 cash . imagine receiving 100s of $ 5 . 00 checks a day , wondering which ones have cleared , and which ones have n't . you can see why cash is a necessity . the money should be wrapped in 2 pieces of paper , concealing it to prevent theft . * on one sheet of paper you should include the name & number of the report you are ordering , your email address , and your postal address . please write clearly . if your email address have parts that can be confused , i . e . 0 vs . o , l vs . i , etc . , please specify which it is . * the report will be sent to you as quickly as possible after your order is received . it will be sent as an attached document via email , unless there is trouble with your email address . the postal address will then be used as a backup . * make sure you save each report as you receive it , so you will be ready to send it out as you start receiving your orders ! * as i mentioned earlier , instructions on how to set up the email for you to mail out are on report 4 . for now , it would be best if you saved this email , so you will have it to work with later . finally , i want to remind you that this is a legitimate business . you should treat it as such when you enter it . you can talk to the small business administration if you need help in starting your business . you will of course need to pay local and federal taxes on the money you make . but since it is money you would n't have had otherwise , giving a little of it to uncle sam won't hurt . please contact the internal revenue service for any questions you have concerning applicable taxes . even though i am confident that a little effort will make you a success in this business , i can make no guarantees and none should be implied . actual profits made may be lower , equal to , or exceed the amounts mentioned in this letter . i would wish you luck , but i do n't feel luck is as important as making good decisions and having determination . diff --git a/data/bare/part1/spmsga11.txt b/data/bare/part1/spmsga11.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e2fc38c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/spmsga11.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: the challenge + +from the desk of robert g . allen dear nlpeople first let me ask you this question . do you want to build an extra stream of income ? if you said , " yes ! " then let me show you how you can began living your dreams this year instead of waiting until it 's too late . if you are not interested in this , please forgive the intrusion and delete this letter , and i will not contact you again . as it says on the letterhead , my name is robert allen . i ' m well known for my books , nothing down and creating wealth ( which were # 1 new york times best sellers ) and my recent audio programs , road to wealth and multiple streams of income . according to independent research , these books and programs have created hundreds of millionaires . my third book is called " the challenge . " it 's a true story of how i selected a woman from an unemployment line and taught her my success secrets . ninety days later , she had earned $ 5 , 000 and in a year , had earned $ 100 , 000 . i ' m now working on my next challenge . i call it the multiple streams of income challenge . here 's the challenge . as a test , i am selecting a small group of people and teaching them a brand new way of earning extra streams of income . i want you to work with me on this next challenge . if you join with me , you will be working with me and my team of highly successful people . our financial success is tied directly to you . if you are successful , then we are successful . it 's that simple . i do n't want to take up your time if you ' re not really looking for a way to add an extra stream of income . therefore , i ' ve recorded a message on a 24 hour voice mail number that gives the basic information . here 's the number . 801-235 - 0600 if you have access to a fax machine then also call our fax on demand at 415-995 - 2365 . this will give you a complete overview of our company . check out our web site at www . usana . com call this hotline number , retrieve this fax , and check out this web site today ! you will be glad you did . to have someone contact you with information on joining , please send a request to plumb111 @ aristotle . net and someone will respond as soon as possible . if you wish to be contacted by phone , please include you phone number and area code . massive success bob allen diff --git a/data/bare/part1/spmsga110.txt b/data/bare/part1/spmsga110.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7ee08fff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/spmsga110.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: * special book offer * from americana enterprizes + +* have you ever got a speeding ticket and needed a desperate way to get out of it ? * would you like to know how to become a mystery shopper ? * do you know how quick and easy it is to get a patent ? * would you like to know how to save big $ $ $ in real estate taxes ? * do you have any idea how easy it is to make $ $ with your home pc ? * do you know how easy it is to self publish your own book ? > > > > these questions are just a sample of the 16 topics that we have to offer . please read on . . . americana enterprizes offers a complete set of informational " how to . . . " books and manuals . presently , we have 16 titles that contain detailed easy-to - read information to enhance your knowledge of various topics . * * the following is a list of our comprehensive line : * * ( summaries of each topic are explained below ) 1 . how to get a patent easy and quickly . 2 . how to become a government hud tracer . 3 . complete guide to lowering your mortgage . 4 . how to turn your spare time into cash . 5 . how to get any job you want . 6 . quick and easy ways to make money at home . 7 . how to become a mystery shopper . 8 . how to save big $ $ in real estate taxes . 9 . how to make big $ $ $ with your personal computer . 10 . how to self publish your own book . 11 . how to stop smoking forever . 12 . how to make big $ $ $ buying and selling real estate . 13 . how to beat any speeding ticket . 14 . how to make a living as a musician . 15 . how to help your children with their homework . 16 . growing up drug free . * americana enterprizes saves you the hassle of going out and searching for this hard to find information . all the research and hard work has already been done for you . most of this information cannot be found in bookstores . * the best part of this offer from americana enterprizes is that these manuals are available through e - mail . no shopping in a bookstore or hours of researching the library . especially , no waiting " 6 to 8 weeks for delivery . " you can order from americana enterprizes and receive your book or manual within 24 hours from receipt of payment . * you ask how we can do this ? americana enterprizes has purchased the re-publishing rights to these 16 titles . we bought them on disc . the books are copyrighted and protected . so through our purchase , we can sell you these books through e-mail at a fraction of the cost we paid for them . * cost of these materials is a minimum compared to buying the manuals in a bookstore ( that is if you could find them ) . most major companies would have to charge $ 29 . 99 or more for hard binding these books . since we can send the manuals through email in one of three different formats , these costs are saved . we here at americana enterprizes can pass these savings on to the consumer . * * each book or manual is thorough and complete . they vary in page length from 30 to 40 pages . * * * * brief descriptions of each topic : ( best-sellers are denoted by an * ) 1 . how to get a patent easy and quickly . it is hoped that this booklet will be useful to inventors and prospective applicants for patents to students , and to others who may be interested in patents , trademarks , and copyrights . this goes into depth and detail on how to attain a patent with some useful information on trademarks and copyrights . 2 . how to become a government hud tracer . well the system was designed to be simple . however , there is one catch . although in most cases it is explained to them at the act of sale , most people do not fully understand the mortgage insurance program . they do not realize that if they sell their home and someone else takes out a new mortgage , their loan is fully paid by the new mortgage . many do not realize that if they refinance for a lower interest rate , the new mortgage will pay off the original debt . many simply just forget that they have money waiting for them when they retire their mortgage . there are many different reasons , but they all boil down to one fact . there are many unclaimed dollars sitting in the hud / fha shared distribution section , with approximately 95 % of the fha / hud borrowers not asking for the return of their money . with the addition of new names monthly , and such few individuals being found and refunded the money due them , this fund grows each month at an amazing rate . this is where you fit in . . . the ! ! book goes into detail on how to become a hud tracer and make huge sums of money doing this . . . . 3 . complete guide to lowering your mortgage . the purpose of this book is to assist you in lowering your monthly mortgage payments . several options will be made available to you to achieve this goal . also included , " twelve ways to lower your homeowners insurance costs . " 4 . how to turn your spare time into cash . * * are you ready to turn stored potential into real money ? just review some of these tips and you ' ll find you can make more money than you could ever imagine from seemingly worthless objects . 5 . how to get any job you want . you need a job . somewhere , an employer has the job you want . how do you get that job ? by marketing your job talents . by showing employers you have the skills they need . do you have job talents ? yes ! homemakers , disabled individuals , veterans , students just out of school , people already working all have skills and experience for many good jobs . what you need to know is how to market your talents effectively to find the right job . this book will help you : evaluate your interests and skills . find job information . write resumes and application letters . prepare for job interviews plan your time . take tests . 6 . quick and easy ways to make money at home . * * because tens of thousands of people all across america want to know how they can work at home and earn enough money to run a household , there is a special need for this report . today the need for women to work out of the home is stronger than ever . according to recent surveys , almost 70 % are married and contribute up to 50 % and more to the family income . because family responsibilities play such an important part in the lives of men and women , millions of individuals and couples are seeking ways to make money at home . in the past decade , money-making home-based opportunities that match a person 's skills , interests , abilities , and ingenuity have become almost limitless . the purpose of this report is to show you that it 's simple and easy to join the ranks of success-minded people by choosing a work-at - home program that suits your interests and needs . 7 . how to become a mystery shopper . * * * * the joy of shopping * * * for some of us , the thought of having to go to the grocery store , mall or any store for that matter is considered something of a pleasure ! the hard part is always having a reason to go , or the extra money to spend when we do . does this sound like you ? if so , then you are a perfect candidate to become a mystery shopper ! as a mystery shopper you will have many benefits beyond the shopping - you can also receive free merchandise , get paid for your time , enjoy dinner at restaurants you have always wanted to try , take trips , the possibilities are endless . now you can shop to your hearts content and have fun while you " work " ! what exactly is a mystery shopper ? how do i become a mystery shopper ? answers found in this book . . . . 8 . how to save big $ $ in real estate taxes . * * of all the taxes you pay , probably none delivers more tangible benefits than the property tax you send to your city , town , or county . real estate taxes are the lifeblood of local governments , accounting for some three quarters of their budgets for schools , sanitation , parks , and public safety - - in short , for just about everything that makes the quality of life in your community what it is . but even if you ' re satisfied with what your property-tax dollar buys , you should not have to pay more than your fair share . however , if you pay substantially more than your neighbors do or if your locality has n't had a general property revaluation in several years , your tax assessment may be too high . this book shows you ways to find out if you are paying more than your share and what to do about it . 9 . how to make big $ $ $ $ with your personal computer . * * * * * for those of you who currently own , or are thinking of buying a personal computer , you can just about guarantee yourself that for just a few hours of your spare time , you could easily produce an income that exceeds your current monthly earnings . thousands of success stories have been documented , and you could easily earn up to $ 5 , 000 a month , and more , in your spare time . home based computer entrepreneurs were once predicted to be " the wave of the future . " the computer revolution of the 1980 's has created the computer explosion of the 1990 's . successful computer entrepreneurs have shown that it does n't matter if your computer is a simplified apple , or a loaded ibm pc , you can use it to make more money in your spare time than you ever dreamed was possible . in his book , the third wave , author alvin tomer predicted that the electronic cottage would be the mom and pop business of the future . the " future " has arrived ! increasing numbers of home based businesses have made tomer 's pr ! ! edication a reality . 10 . how to self publish your own book . you can make a lot of money by writing and self-publishing your own material , if you are willing to write the books , manuals , reports or newsletters that millions of people across the united states , and throughout the world for that matter , desperately want to buy . this books shows you how in complete detail . 11 . how to stop smoking forever . we present this book to you to help you quit smoking forever . the first week is the roughest . if you can make it just one week , you will be on your way to be tobacco free for life . being healthy is the main reason to stop smoking . you will die if you continue to smoke . 12 . how to make big $ $ buying and selling real estate . * * here is what you can expect to find in this book . . . table of contents introduction - a word about hud homes - owning a home of your own - how much home can you afford - mortgage payment calculator - there ' s a hud home with your name on it - beginning to make it on your own - different loans for different home buyers - hud brings your up-front costs down - checking it out before you check in - the finish line - questions and answers about hud homes - a word about lead based paint - terms you need to know 13 . how to beat any speeding ticket . * * * * * studies have shown that most traffic infractions are successfully prosecuted but what they do n't tell you is that as many as 95 % of all citations are not even contested in court and that when they are contested by people just like you and me , most are dismissed . this book shows you what to do in order to beat the " rap " . 14 . how to make a living as a musician . we present this manual which includes achievable goals which will lead you on the road to a musical career wherein you could earn a comfortable living . 15 . how to help your children with their homework . * * * * * as the handbook points out we know that children who spend more time on homework , on average , do better in school , and that the academic benefits increase as children move into the upper grades . but the value of homework extends beyond school . we know that good assignments , completed successfully , can help children develop wholesome habits and attitudes . homework can help parents learn about their children 's education and communicate both with their children and the schools . and it can encourage a lifelong love of learning . in addition to helping with homework , there are many other important ways that parents can help their children learn . 16 . growing up drug free . child rearing is one of the most important tasks anyone ever performs , and the one for which there is the least preparation . most of us learn how to be parents through on-the - job training and by following the example that our parents set . today the widespread use of alcohol and other drugs subjects our children , families , and communities to pressures unheard of 30 or 40 years ago . frankly , many of us need help to deal with this frightening threat to our children 's health and well-being . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * * * what some customers have said about our manuals . . . susan . . . from costa mesa , ca " i can't believe how fun being a mystery shopper is . i make money as well as have fun doing my favorite pastime . i wish i knew about this information sooner . thank you . " jack . . . from florida " thanks for the tips on saving money in real estate taxes . the information in this book helped me save significant money last year . if only i had these tips 6 years ago . i would be $ 48 , 000 ahead . we saved almost $ 7 , 000 this year . thanks a million . " kate . . . from oklahoma i am a student with a journalism major . i used your book about self publishing and applied it to some pamphlets i made up . i am now selling them and making enough money to get through school . thank you very much . brian . . . from kansas " this book is exactly what i have been looking for . it shows me step-by - step how to make money with my computer . i am having so much fun now in my spare time when i get home from work . i now get two paychecks and have only one job . last month i made $ 3455 . 00 by using your information . i have exceeded that this month and we still have 8 days left . " margeret . . . from texas " thank you for the information on helping childen with their homework . i never realized how much more there was to it than just helping them with 2 + 2 = 4 or see sam run . your information is a must for any woman concerned with their childrens future . richard . . from california " i just wanted to write back and thank you so much for helping me get out of a speeding ticket . i ordered your book on beating any speeding ticket and followed the plan of attack you had . thanks to you , my ticket was dismissed and i got to keep my license . i reccomend this book to anyone who has ever been cited a ticket . i definatley wil keep this one on my shelf . " cheryl . . . from los angeles , ca mystery shopping is so much fun . i am making money just for shopping and eating out at fine restuarants . i can't believe this type of job ever existed . your book showed me who to contact and how to do everything i needed . this book was my best ever investment . thank you . " _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * * if you hate having to wait " 6 to 8 weeks for delivery " when your order something , then you will be happy to know your manual or book will be emailed directly to you within 24 hours of receipt of payment . these " how to . . " manuals come in 3 different formats to better suit your viewing needs . formats are as follows : rich text format ( xxxxxxx . rtf ) text ( xxxxxxx . txt ) word2 ( xxxxxxx . doc ) the following programs and / or applications will read these files . microsoft word v2 . 0 , v6 . 0 , v7 . 0 or word 97 . wordperfect for windows v5 . 1 , v6 . 0 , v7 . 0 wordpad for windows95 microsoft works v3 . 0 , v4 . 0 to order our informational " how to . . " books and manuals , simply fill out the order form from this products menu and mail it to our office today . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ez order form all orders will be sent via e-mail within 24 hours of receipt of payment . ordering options * mail * include a check or money order for the correct amount . * make a check payable to : blake roberson > > > make sure you put your e-mail address on the order form . * mail to : americana enterprizes p . o . box 184 thompsons station , tn 37179 * all funds are to be in usa currency . * print out and complete the following form . * again make all checks payable to : blake roberson thank you for your order . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * * * * * americana enterprizes order form * * * * * * you must complete the entire order form or your order cannot be processed . * when mailing , print and enclose with your check . e-mail address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * * * please make any inquories about questionable symbols in your e - mail address such as lower case l 's , capital i 's , and various things like ( ` ' , . ) format : ( circle one ) richtext ( manual . rtf ) text ( manual . txt ) word2 ( manual . doc ) topic # : ( circle as many as you wish , refer to list above ) 1 . 2 . 3 . 4 . 5 . 6 . 7 . 8 . 9 . 10 . 11 . 12 . 13 . 14 . 15 . 16 . cost : - each : $ 10 . 00 - complete volume : ( regularly $ 160 ) > > > > $ 100 . 00 best value - sales tax has already been added for your convenience . * enclosed is a check or money order for $ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ thank you again . . . . . . . diff --git a/data/bare/part1/spmsga111.txt b/data/bare/part1/spmsga111.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f0c7f89e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/spmsga111.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: internet - finance / top - earnings / top - investments + +special : work from home , sell successfully and earn a tax - free brand-new mercedes convertible details at bottom of page * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * you can earn more than 12 % p . a . with private investments , - affordable for everybody , minimum amounts start with us $ 500 no bullshit ! no mlm - schemes ! all investment offers are fully collateralized ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * are you looking for funds to expand your business ? private placements are the solution ! contact us for more details ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * do you want to receive free insider information about : - nigeria connection - trading with bank guarantees - fraudulent finance brokers if yes send a fax with your email address to 00333-87902188 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * special : = = = = = = = the person who negotiates successfully the sale of an old 34 years old company with real estate in switzerland valued with us $ 2 . 000 . 000 ( sales price us $ 1 . 200 . 000 ) will be rewarded with 10 % commission on sales price and a brand-new mercedes convertible ( shipped without any cost for you to any destination worldwide ) . the company is ideal for rich individuals who : - want to establish a base in europe - move funds to the safest place on world . - develop appartment blocks . apply by fax to 00333-87902188 to receive extensive coloured sales prospectus . diff --git a/data/bare/part1/spmsga112.txt b/data/bare/part1/spmsga112.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fcc3b0a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/spmsga112.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: the right tools - valuable resources ! + +the rumors are true ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * it 's true ! you can make a lot of * money * marketing on the web ! with the potential to reach millions , the internet is a dream come true - - for those that have the tools and know how to use them . that is why i want to tell you about online success . online success is an outstanding internet marketing resource center that will provide you with the tools and the training necessary to cash in on huge profits . plus , they will support you every step of the way with their staff of highly experienced internet marketers . > > get the tools you need . . . > > get the training you need . . . > > get the support you need . . . > > learn the inside secrets . . . . . to establish your own highly profitable online marketplace . and all this can be yours for free ! in fact , online success will even pay you to take advantage of these incredible resources . what ? ! ! ( no , i ' m not kidding ! ) karen flowers ref # 109 http : / / 209 . 84 . 246 . 175 / osg / 109 " yes it is possible to make money on the net ! " diff --git a/data/bare/part1/spmsga113.txt b/data/bare/part1/spmsga113.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7334936d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/spmsga113.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 50 % or better returns . + +federally mandated , electric deregulation , allows for huge savings for consumers and huge profits for investors . profit from the break up of america 's largest monopoly . electricity deregulation ! the utility industry is 2 1 / 2 times the size of the telecommunications industry and proves to be at least 2 1 / 2 times the opportunity . " usa today ( magazine ) , nov . 1997 v126n2630p14 rep . schaefer ( r . - colo . ) chairman of the house energy and power subcommittee as an owner of an electric company you could realize a potential annual return of 50 to 100 % on your investment . every time someone turns on the lights , you profit ! ! there are a very limited number of openings for partners still available in this ira approved program that should give you and your family the opportunity for an easy retirement . learn how this investment of several thousand dollars could grow to 30-40 - 50 thousand dollars or more in the next few years and provide you with an income for life . yes , ira qualified ! this is a genuine business , with real agreements . this is not multi level marketing and there is no selling involved . you are being offered an opportunity to invest and reap the rewards by participating in the potential profits of an electric company . begin your future today ! ! ! call us at 1-800 - 444-1050 for a free , no cost , no obligation video presentation and information package that contains the complete details of our outstanding opportunity . diff --git a/data/bare/part1/spmsga114.txt b/data/bare/part1/spmsga114.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ce7f50e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/spmsga114.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: " life without debt " + +pardon the intrusion . no offence is meant . if you are not interested , simply ignore and delete this message . hello , i honestly believe that this is the lifeline which is guaranteed to pull you out of debt . i am throwing it out to you , please grab it . i have a simple , inexpensive solution for your debt problem . if you do not have one , then this program will enable you to obtain and secure financial freedom . it is a nobrainer compound leveraging educational program entitled , " life without debt . " the best part of the system is that it costs $ 5 . 00 to begin . a few weeks ago i responded to a letter just like this one and sent $ 5 . 00 to start the registration process . you will be shown how to : + + + + + compound $ 5 . 00 weekly into $ 780 . 00 weekly . + + + + + convert $ 25 . 00 weekly to $ 3 , 900 . 00 weekly . + + + + + later achieve complete financial independence by participating in the main plans which can net you $ 293 , 000 . + + + + + take control of your finances especially , mortgage notes and credit card debt . this is a solid , 9 - year old debt free company with an established customer base of over 75 , 000 . you will received detailed information by joining us on our conference call on : tuesday nights at 7 . 00 pm ( cst ) telephone number : 916-689 - 2868 . your peace of mind is worth more than $ 5 . 00 get started today . print out this letter , complete the form and return the entire letter with $ 5 . 00 ( cash only ) to : computer center po box 1511 grapevine , texas 76051 note : members residing outside of usa , must send $ 10 . 00 mailer 's id : 021 05 4698 1 your name - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - address - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - city - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - state - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - zip - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - phone number - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/bare/part1/spmsga115.txt b/data/bare/part1/spmsga115.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d18de2c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/spmsga115.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: just released ! 10 million ! ! ! + +it was just released ! ! introducing . . . millions vol . 1a we took a total of over 92 million email addresses from many of the touted cd 's that are out there ( bought them all - some were $ 300 + ) ! we added the millions we had in storage to those . when we combined them all , we had in excess of 100 + million addresses in one huge file . we then ran a super " sort / de-dupe " program against this huge list . it cut the file down to less than 25 million ! ! ! can you believe that ? it seems that most people that are selling cd 's are duping the public by putting numerous files of addresses in the cd over and over . this created many duplicate addresses . they also had many program " generated " email addresses like compuserve , mci , anon 's , etc . this causes a tremendous amount of undeliverables , and for those that use stealth programs , clogs up servers quickly with trash , etc . we then ran a program that contained 1800 + keywords to remove addresses with vulgarity , profanity , sex-related names , postmaster , webmaster , flamer , abuse , spam , etc . , etc . also eliminated all . edu , . mil , . org , . gov , etc . after that list was run against the remaining list , it reduced it down to near 10 million addresses ! so , you see , our list will save people hundreds of dollars buying all others that are out there on cd and otherwise . using ours will be like using the 100 + million that we started with , but a lot less money and alot less time ! ! we also purchased cyber - promos ( $ 995 . 00 ) cd . we received it just prior to finishing production work on the new cd . we had our people take a random sample of 300 , 000 addresses from the touted 2 . 9 that they advertised . we used a program that allows us to take a random sample of addresses from any list . we were able to have the program take every 9th address , thus giving us a 300 , 000 list of cyber 's email addresses from top to bottom . we cleaned these , and came up with about 100 , 000 addresses . these are also mixed in . we also included a 6 + million " remove / flamer " file broke into seperate files for ease of extracting and adding to your own database of removes . " you can buy from the rest or you can buy from the best . your choice . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ what others are saying : " i received the cd on friday evening . like a kid with a new toy , i immediately started bulking out using the new email addresses . over the course of the weekend , i emailed out over 500 , 000 emails and i received less than twenty undeliverables ! ! i am totally satisfied with my purchase ! ! thanks premier ! ! " dave buckley houston , tx " this list is worth it 's weight in gold ! ! i sent out 100 , 000 emails for my product and received over 55 orders ! ann colby new orleans , la * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * here ' s the bottom line here is what you get when you order today ! > > 10 million email addresses . . . 1 per line in simple text format on a cd . files are in lots of 5 , 000 ( no codes needed to open files ) . all files are separated by domain name for your convenience . plus you receive a tremendous remove list ! 6 million + > > > now only $ 150 . 00 ! this price is effective for the next seven days , thereafter the price will be $ 199 . 00 so order now ! all lists are completely free of any duplicates . we also on a continual basis , add new names and remove undeliverables and remove requests . the result is the cleanest email addresses available anywhere to use over and over again , for a fraction of the cost that other companies charge . typical rates for acquiring email lists are from 1 cent to as high as 3 cents per email address - that 's " information highway " robbery ! . * * * added bonus * * * all our customers will have access to our updates on the cd volume they purchase . that 's right , we continually work on our cd . who knows when those other cds were made . we ' re constantly adding and deleting addresses , removes . etc . it all comes back to quality . no one else offers that ! do n't even hesitate on this one or you will miss out on the most effective way to market anywhere . . . period ! if you have any further questions or to place an order by phone , please do not hesitate to call us at : 800-600 - 0343 ext . 2693 to order our email package , simply print out the ez order form below and fax or mail it to our office today . we accept visa , mastercard , amex , checks by fax . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ez order form _ _ _ _ _ yes ! i would like to order millions vol . 1a email addresses for only $ 150 . 00 . * please select one of the following for shipping . . _ _ _ _ i would like to receive my package overnight . i ' m including $ 15 for shipping . ( outside us add an additional $ 25 for shipping ) _ _ _ _ i would like to receive my package 2 day delivery . i ' m including $ 10 for shipping . ( outside us add an additional $ 25 for shipping ) date _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ company name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city , state , zip _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone numbers _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax numbers _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ email address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ type of credit card : _ _ _ _ _ _ visa _ _ _ _ _ mastercard credit card # _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ expiration date _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ name on card _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ amount $ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( required ) signature : x _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ date : x _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ you may fax your order to us at : 1-212 - 504-8192 check by fax services ! if you would like to fax a check , paste your check below and fax it to our office along with all forms to : 1-212 - 504-8192 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 24 hour fax services * * * please paste your check here and fax it to us at 1-212 - 504-8192 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * if you fax a check , there is no need for you to send the original check . we will draft up a new check , with the exact information from your original check . all checks will be held for bank clearance . ( 7-10 days ) make payable to : " gd publishing " diff --git a/data/bare/part1/spmsga116.txt b/data/bare/part1/spmsga116.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..59215437 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/spmsga116.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: troubling credit history ? let us help brighten up your future ! + +have you ever been treated bad or embarrased because your credit report says that you are a bad credit risk ? have you ever been refused a major credit card or loan , and were unable to make a major purchase due to your poor credit history ? let pacific enterprises help guide you to : experience the power of good credit ! get the new car you want ! get the credit cards you deserve ! get the new home of your dreams ! take that special vacation you always dreamed of ! do n't pay a " credit repair specialist " $ 300 to $ 2000 for questionable results , because they do n't have all the information . with the proper instruction and a little help from us you can clean your credit yourself . our credit repair guide will teach you the secrets the credit bureaus do n't want you to know ! pacific enterprises repair guide , will include : - the information needed to obtain the 3 major credit agencies reports ! - the legal solution and the laws governing credit agencies ! - sample letters that lawyers charge $ 100 's to do for you ! - information on how to deal with creditors and collectors ! and for limited time , an added bonus of information on : - how to save money for your child 's future ! - a complete detailed budget worksheet , and financial strategies to help you gain better control of your situation ! - how to save money on grocery shopping and many other money saving tips ! we at pacific enterprises have been helping people just like you with credit solutions for years ! pacific enterprises has a proven track record and our representatives have over 5 years of experience in financial consulting . the time for you to gain control of your situation is now ! ! ! to order pacific enterprises repair guide , please send $ 25 . 00 , check or money order to : ( please allow 10 days for checks to clear ) pacific enterprises 475 college blvd ste 6-201 oceanside ca 92057 name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e - mail address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ number of guides requested _ _ _ _ _ _ x 25 = _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ total if you have any questions after receiving your information , please contact us at pacificenter1 @ juno . com thank you , and we wish you all the best in life ! pacific enterprises % es diff --git a/data/bare/part1/spmsga117.txt b/data/bare/part1/spmsga117.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5be64bd8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/spmsga117.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: get rid of your debt now ! ! ! what if ? ? + +there was a way to : pay off a 30 year mortgage in much less time pay off all your credit card debt pay off all your debts without a bankruptcy pay off student loans pay off business loans pay off judgments pay off child support pay off irs liens pay off property tax liens pay rents and leases pay off phone , utility , etc . , bills well , there is ! we ' ll pay your debts for you , up to $ 100 , 000 , and you do n't have to pay us back , ever ! i realize that this may sound unrealistic , or " too good to be true , " but its very simple and straightforward , and in the time it takes you to fax some information and have a 10 minute phone conversation , you will discover how we can do this , without ever having to pay us back ! here 's what you need to do : complete the following form , then fax it to ( 425 ) 235-2206 , together with an address verification ( driver 's license , utility bill , deposit slip , etc . ) a debt management specialist will call you after receiving this information and explain this program . please cut at the dotted line and fax the lower portion - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - you are invited to join the debt management club by sam t member # 2170 the undersigned hereby agrees not to disclose any information given to him / her regarding the debt management club to anyone , and further agrees not to compete with the dmc in the u . s . a . , or anywhere in the world . name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ date : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ zip : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ signature : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ you are invited to join the debt management club by sam t member # 2170 ( do n't forget to attach a valid form of address verification before you fax this form to 425-235 - 2206 . ) debt management club 5318 laurel canyon blvd . , # 104 valley village , ca 91607 ph : 818-763 - 1000 , ext . 2101 fax : 818-769 - 7358 diff --git a/data/bare/part1/spmsga118.txt b/data/bare/part1/spmsga118.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b08c9d8a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/spmsga118.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +authenticated sender is subject : ( + ( + bull _ s * eye * targeting * software + ) + ) mime - version : 1 . 0 content - type : text / plain ; charset = " us-ascii " content - transfer - encoding : 7bit email marketing works ! ! bull 's eye gold is the premier email address collection tool . this program allows you to develop targeted lists of email addresses . doctors , florists , mlm , biz opp , . . . you can collect anything . . . you are only limited by your imagination ! you can even collect email addresses for specific states , cities , and even countries ! all you need is your web browser and this program . our software utilizes the latest in search technology called " spidering " . by simply feeding the spider program a starting website it will collect for hours . the spider will go from website to targeted website providing you with thousands upon thousands of fresh targeted email addresses . when you are done collecting , the spider removes duplicates and saves the email list in a ready to send format . no longer is it necessary to send millions of ads to get a handful of responses . . . send less . . . earn more ! ! ! a terrific aspect of the bull 's eye software is that there is no difficult set up involved and no special technical mumbo-jumbo to learn . all you need to know is how to search for your targeted market in one of the many search engines and let the spider do the rest ! not familiar with the search engines ? no problem , we provide you with a list of all the top search engines . just surf to the location of a search engine on your browser then search for the market you wish to reach . . . it 's that easy ! for instance if you were looking for email addresses of doctors in new york all you would do is : 1 ) do a search using your favorite search engine by typing in the words doctor ( s ) and new york 2 ) copy the url ( one or more ) . . . that 's the stuff after the http : / / . . . for instance it might look like http : / / www . yahoo . com / ? doctor ( s ) / ? new + york 3 ) press the start button that 's it ! ! ! the bull 's eye spider will go to all the websites that are linked , automatically extracting the email addresses you want . the spider is passive too ! that means you can let it run all day or all night while you are working on important things or just having fun on your computer . there is no need to keep a constant watch on it , just feed it your target market and give it praise when it delivers thousands of email addresses at the end of the day ! features of the bull 's eye software : * does targeted searches of websites collecting the email addresses you want ! * collects email addresses by city , state , even specific countries * runs automatically . . . simply enter the starting information , press the start button , and it does the rest * filters out duplicates * keeps track of urls already visited * can run 24 hours per day , 7 days per week * fast and easy list management * also has built in filtering options . . . you can put in words that it " must " have while searching , . . . you can even put in criteria that it " must not have " . . . giving you added flexibility * also imports email addresses from any kind of files ( text files , binary files , database files ) * list editor handles multiple files to work on many lists simultaneously * has a black - book feature . . . avoid sending emails to people who do not want to receive it * built - in mail program . . . send email directly on the internet with just a click of your mouse * personalized emails . . . if the email address has the user 's name when it is collected , . . you can send personalized emails ! ! ! * sort by location , server , user name , contact name * advanced operations : email address lists export in many different formats ( html , comma delimited , text file ) advanced editing . . . transfer , copy , addition , delete , crop , move to top / bottom operations between lists . . . union , subtraction , comparison * program is passive , . . . meaning you can run other programs at the same time call for more information 213-980 - 7850 call for more information 213-980 - 7850 ordering information customer name company name address city state zip phone fax email address _ _ _ _ _ _ bull ' s eye software $ 259 . 00 includes software , instructions , technical support _ _ _ _ _ _ shipping & handling ( 2 - 3 day fedex ) $ 10 . 00 ( fedex overnite ) $ 20 . 00 _ _ _ _ _ _ total ( ca residents add applicable sales tax ) * all orders are for win 95 and win nt * * * * * credit cards accepted * * * * * mastercard visa amex please call 213-980 - 7850 to process your order 9am - 5pm pacific time checks or money orders send to : bull 's eye software inc . 5670 wilshire blvd . suite 2170 los angeles , ca 90036 please note : allow 5 business days for all checks to clear before order is shipped . * if you would like your email address removed , please write us at the above address . diff --git a/data/bare/part1/spmsga119.txt b/data/bare/part1/spmsga119.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..acf4847a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/spmsga119.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: hey + +hey , i ' ll just get to the point . i have a web site that has free trials to the 10 best xxx sites on the web . if you want one then . . . click here . if not , than i am sorry for this e-mail . : ) diff --git a/data/bare/part1/spmsga12.txt b/data/bare/part1/spmsga12.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..16eb39d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/spmsga12.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: do you like saltwater aquariums ? + +horizon publishing would like to invite you to the saltwater aquarium hobbyist 's website , featuring a fish dictionary , nationwide shop listings , manufacturer 's phone numbers and links and product reviews . go to http : / / www . captivesea . com thanks diff --git a/data/bare/part1/spmsga120.txt b/data/bare/part1/spmsga120.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d55d1332 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/spmsga120.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: < f * r * e * e > the b * e * s * t of teen hardcore ! < f * r * e * e > + +this is a multi-part message in mime format . - - part0 _ 901078729 _ boundary content - id : content - type : text / plain ; charset = us-ascii - - part0 _ 901078729 _ boundary content - id : content - type : message / rfc822 content - transfer-encoding : 7bit content - disposition : inline from : sdrack81 @ aol . com return - path : to : sdrack81 @ aol . com subject : the b * e * s * t of teen hardcore ! date : tue , 21 jul 1998 23 : 35 : 03 edt mime - version : 1 . 0 content - type : text / plain ; charset = us-ascii content - transfer-encoding : 7bit the best porn site on the net ! serving you over 650 , 000 pics ! 10 , 000 video clips ! and a free 60 min porno ! click any of the topics below to be sent directly to the page ! [ free live strip shows ] - here we will put on the best totally nude strip shows for you completely f * r * e * e of charge ! ! href = " http : / / www . teenhardcore . com / cgi-win / click - [ amateur ] - some of the best amateurporn around ! href = " http : / / www . teenhardcore . com / cgi-win / click - [ hardcore ] - if you like rough , you hafta check this out ! href = " http : / / www . teenhardcore . com / cgi-win / click - [ teen / pre - teen ] - 100 % legit , total exposure ! href = " http : / / www . teenhardcore . com / cgi-win / click - [ lesbian / gay ] - tons of lesbian and gay porno action ! href = " http : / / www . teenhardcore . com / cgi-win / click - [ celebs ] - the full stockload of real celebs showin ya what they ' re good at ! ( brad pitt , leanardo dicaprio , brook shields ) plus more more more ! ! ! ! href = " http : / / www . teenhardcore . com / cgi-win / click - [ toon ] - everyone loves these ! full toon action ! ( roger rabit , bugs and babs bunny , south park , and much more ! ) [ top secret ] - these pics are highly top secret . these pics are illegal and i hold no responsibility to what extent you use these . xxx href = " http : / / www . teenhardcore . com / cgi-win / click - [ black / asian ] - the best of the black and asian porn ! and tons more ! porn porn porn ! ! ! please read below first , very important ! no information required whatsoever ! no credit cards ! no 900 billing ! no age check ! no catches ! no memberships ! just free xxx with no hastle ! special bonus ! ! ! ! visit each of the links on this site within 48 hours of reading this letter and receive free access forever ! ! you will receive your password via email within days and won't be asked any information whatsoever ! but only for a limited time . . . note : this site is constantly changing , so come back often ! if you receive this email again , or a similiar one , do not ignore it , the site may very well be totally different with completely different links ! this mail was not spammed , it was targeted at people 18-25 . however , errors sometimes occur , so if this does not fit you , please forgive us and do not get angry . thank you . - - part0 _ 901078729 _ boundary - - diff --git a/data/bare/part1/spmsga121.txt b/data/bare/part1/spmsga121.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..85b3aea1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/spmsga121.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: see if this doesn ' t interest you . . . . + +read the 1st paragraph ! if you are convinced that this is not for you , then delete it . my bet is that you will be intrigued enough to finish reading it before you make your decision . financial success brochure dear fellow advertiser : my name is tim brody and i make a living selling a recipe for potato cheese pierogies . this is all i do , and i earn in excess of $ 100 , 000 each year . incredible you say ? now , i am revealing my secret to you . incredible , you say ? it is completely legal and , you too , can be well on your way to earning $ 100 , 000 per year by selling your product , plans , recipe or information through the mail . before i reveal my plan to you , let me tell you a little about myself . five years ago , i placed a classified ad in a food magazine to earn a little extra money . my response was 11 orders and 43 " get rich quick " schemes . now , please don t laugh , over the next three years i tried all of those " get rich quick " schemes . some actually met with success while many met with complete failure . with each try , i learned something new about marketing my product . finally , this plan came together and in the first 3 months , i made over $ 25 , 000 . after i tried it again , i earned $ 35 , 000 and it became clear to me that i was on my way to financial freedom . now please , this story is not merely to brag . i want you to realize the hard work , persistence and expense that went in to making this program a success . it is also my way of teaching others the problems of many marketing plans , and , hopefully , they will be able to avoid many of my own mistakes and expenses . this program is not for everyone . if you are planning to make a million dollars or to compete with your fellow participants , then this plan is not for you . however , if earning $ 100 , 000 a year in a stress-free program interests you , please read on , you are among the sincere people needed to make this program a success . maybe you have participated in some of those " get rich quick " programs before . you probably were dissatisfied with your response rate from the classifieds or mailings ? were you expecting to receive additional income but didn t even receive enough responses to pay for the ad or the stamps ? if you are like others , the answer is yes ! please do not give up hope just yet . there is a way to make money and have fun , as well as fine tune your culinary taste . join a network of buyers and sellers with similar goals for no additional costs . the process is called multi - level marketing and it is not illegal . ( see section 18 , title 1301 , 1302 & 1342 of the us postal and lottery code . ) it is a modified plan similar to that of companies such as tupperware and mary kay . best of all , it can earn advertisers like ourselves , thousands in a few months . what exactly is multi-level marketing ( mlm ) ? mlm requires that you send letters to fellow advertisers ( we will help you with the addresses ) asking that they buy your product with the understanding that once they do , they will be included as a member of your program . ( just as tupperware or avon requests salespeople to buy their products to " show " to their customers . ) the letter you send always has your name on it along with 2 - 8 advertisers . it is based on this premise : ( assuming a 3 member list and a 100 % response ) level # 1 - you send out 20 letters with your name in the # 1 position . 20 people reply . level # 2 - those 20 replies send out letters with your name in the # 2 position . 400 people reply level # 3 - those 400 replies send out letters with your name in the # 3 position . 8000 people reply . you receive a total of 8 , 420 replies and are unable to receive more , because once your name reaches the bottom of any list , it is eliminated and replaced by new members . if you asked for $ 10 for your product , you earn $ 84 , 000 . of course a 100 % response rate is unrealistic , instead expect between $ 35 , 000 and $ 60 , 000 . now , before you decide that this is the dumbest thing you have ever heard of and decide to throw this away , please look at the statistic : 91 % of all classified advertisers join one or more of these programs . why ? because they are sincere in wanting to make money ! otherwise , they would not have advertised in the beginning . knowing this fact , i know that you would like to read on . by now , you have received many letters of this type . this alone should prove that these programs are working . do me a favor , save this and all of the other letters . when you have the time , sit down and compare all the programs . your financial success depends on your making the best choice . if you are like most newcomers , your first instinct is to join the program that offers the most money or offers the cheapest price per product . before you do this , i ask that you think and answer the following questions about each program : 1 . how many participants are on the list ? the more names there are , the more responses you will need . an average 8 person list requires 1 , 500 , 000 responses before obtaining $ 100 , 000 for each participant . a 3 member list needs 3 , 500 responses . 2 . how much do i receive per product ? if you join a $ 2 . 00 plan , know beforehand that you will need 5 times the amount of replies as a $ 10 . 00 program . the $ 2 . 00 plan will also take 6 months longer for you to receive big money , obviously because you need more responses . 3 . do the words cheat-proof and monitored appear on the plan ? if the program is based on honesty and integrity alone , it will fail . face it , when it comes to money , very few people can be honest . cheat - proof means that there is a way to insure that every member gets paid . whereas monitored means that members are watching to make certain that the list never gets altered . this can be done ! also know that you are receiving many $ 2 . 00 plans , not because they are popular , but because the members must keep resending information to meet their goals . . . only 6 % of all advertisers join $ 2 . 00 programs . you probably have received only a few $ 5 and $ 10 programs . these plans work ! there is no need to send hundreds of letters and monitoring is effective . 4 . how much money do i want to earn , and how much is my initial investment ? if you want to earn $ 50 , 000 for example , know that you need 25 , 000 $ 2 . 00 responses . when you figure your investment , make sure it includes printing and stamps . if a plan will not accept checks , it is not legitimate . finally , narrow your choices and choose the best program to suit your needs . hopefully , you will see that , like 76 % of us , this one is the best choice . our program this is a cheat-proof 3 - level plan . we pay $ 10 for the product of each member on the list . you will only be required to send out 20 letters ( how to get names is supplied ) and your total investment is $ 40 ( including postage and printing ) . you only need 4 replies throughout the entire program and you ve lost nothing ! plus , we offer a bonus plan in which you can earn $ 20 , 000 more with no extra effort ! your earnings are based on the 3 - step plan outlined in the prior page . if we receive a 100 % response rate , we can all earn $ 84 , 000 ! of course , a 100 % participation again , is unrealistic . members are reporting $ 35 , 000 - $ 60 , 000 within 2 months ( without the bonus plan ) . how do i join ? on the bottom of this page , write your name , address and product , as you want it to appear on this mailer . please print clearly . make 3 copies of the following information that includes 1 ) other participants , 2 ) your name , address and product and 3 ) the control number . wrap a $ 10 check , money order or cash inside of each copy and send one to each of the following people with a self-addressed , stamped envelope . keep the original for your tax records ; it is a legitimate business expense . do not cheat by sending out only one payment . only 1 of the 3 has the required information you will need to proceed . within days , you will receive your products , instructions and this mailer with your name listed as one of the three participants . you will then send out 20 of these mailers to others . within a week , you will begin to receive your money , and within 4 weeks you will have earned over $ 25 , 000 ! it s that easy ! join today ! 1 . j . dolbow 2089 waterbury se kentwood , mi 49508 ( sweetish no - names ) 2 . l . shock 7438 sawmill rd . # 458 columbus , oh 43235 ( amy s famous chicken ) 3 . s . butler po box 770074 coral springs , fl 33077-0074 ( delicious potato salad ) your name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ your address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city , state , zip _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ your product _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ control number 187329 * your total cost for this program is $ 40 . 00 ( $ 30 . 00 to members , $ 3 printing , $ 7 stamps ) . there are no other fees . * canadian residents ask that you please remember to use 2 first class stamps when mailing to them . believe me , the extra stamps are worth it . they are some of our best participants ! * if paying by check , please allow 7 additional days to allow the check to clear . important information to ensure that you keep this legal and honest , be sure to file schedule c profit or loss from business with your income tax return . report all income you receive and deduct all business related expenses . these tax deductible business expenses can include vehicle ownership ( in your company s name ) , expenses , travel and entertainment , business equipment , purchases for your business , supplies , telephone , postage , advertising costs , rent , wages ( other than your own ) , legal and professional services , and business taxes . these can be legally deducted if they are related to your business . ( consult your tax professional for details ) . because you are buying and selling products and services , and reporting your income for tax purposes , this type of direct marketing / ordering is not in the chain letter category . if no product or service is sold , then it does become a chain letter and is in violation of the law . note : after joining , if you would like a new laser camera ready copy of these pages , with your name , address and control number in the proper place , send a copy of this brochure and $ 5 . 00 towards our costs of doing this to : d r enterprises , 2089 waterbury se , kentwood , mi 49508 . we will send them to you flat , not folded . diff --git a/data/bare/part1/spmsga122.txt b/data/bare/part1/spmsga122.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..febf9fdc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/spmsga122.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 30 , 000 , 000 email addresses . . . + +just released . . . 30 , 000 , 000 email addresses ! plus 12 bonuses . . . including free stealth 3 . 0 bulk email software ( $ 399 . 00 value ) these addresses are less than 21 days old . earn insane profits with the right formula if you have a product , service , or message that you would like to get out to thousands , hundreds of thousands , or even millions of people , you have several options . traditional methods include print advertising , direct mail , radio , and television advertising . they are all effective , but they all have two catches : they ' re expensive and time consuming . not only that , you only get one shot at making your message heard , by the right people . the internet , the " global communications frontier " has changed this dramatically , including making countless individuals wealthy . " electronic marketing , " as it 's commonly referred to , has effectively leveled the playing fields of all types businesses . internet marketing group has been in the online marketing business for over 5 years . we can help make your goals come true . we have helped many individuals succeed in marketing their product effectively . it 's very simple to do . in fact soon you will have the problem of what to do with all the cash you will make from sending out bulk email . here is just one of many true success stories we have seen . . . we did a mailing of 1 1 / 2 million emails for one of our customers . he was selling a home workers manual for $ 29 . 95 . his results are very typical and scary . he took in over 700 orders ! 700 x $ 29 . 95 = $ 20 , 000 . this gentleman was so amazed , that after being skeptical , it had really happened to him , he made it , he found a niche . that niche was email ! he went on to buy our full list and will be set for life in less than six months time . all this from selling a simple manual via e . mail . that was just one of the many success stories we hear everyday . it may all sound to good to be true . well , we can tell you this . it really does work . why else are so many individuals doing it ? they are not just wasting their time . they are all making mega bucks . do n't even hesitate on this one or you will miss out on the most effective way to market anywhere . . period ! here ' s the bottom line and what we can do for you here is what you get when you order today ! > > 30 million email addresses . . . 1 per line in simple text format on a cd . multiple files of 250 , 000 or greater ( no codes needed to open files ) . you will receive email addresses of the following domains . . . aol , prodigy , compuserve , delphi , genie , juno , pipeline , interamp , msn , mci , and 5 million other mixed email addresses ( . com , . net ) . all names listed above are seperated in files by domain name for your convenience . plus these bonus specials . . . > > 2 free bulk email programs . . . pegasus and eudora . you will be able to load our names into these 2 distribution list software 's ( which will create distribution lists saving you hours of work ) for immediate , around the clock launching ! you can whip out as many distribution lists as you like , and depending on the speed of your modem and the length of your message , you will be able to send out around 10 , 000 to 30 , 000 messages per hour for free . > > " stealth mass mailer " bulk email . this is the most popular bulk emailer in the world . this is the full working verion of the program . this product sends over 250 , 000 per hour . ( value $ 399 . 00 ) > > setup instructions and tips for stealth mass mailer . > > free check by fax software ! ( $ 299 . 00 value ) > > where to get a free web page . > > super note pad . . . this software will help manage your large text files for you . > > winzip self extractor . . . this program will be needed when de-compressing a compressed file . it will come in handy when dealing with files of zip format . > > over 5 , 000 places to advertise for free ! > > " profits 2500 series " . . . 7 manuals that will teach you how to market on the internet and what offers work and which ones to stay clear of . also we will show you where to find web designers for free and much , much more . you get everything for only $ 199 . 00 > > > special bonus . . . if you order within 24 hours you can deduct $ 50 . 00 from the listed price . limited time only ! we have previously sold the seven manuals alone for over $ 400 . now you can have the complete package for the low price of only $ 149 . 00 do n't even hesitate on this one . . reserve yours today ! all lists are completely free of any duplicates . we also on a continual basis , add new names and remove undeliverables and remove requests . the result is the cleanest email addresses available anywhere to use over and over again , for a fraction of the cost that other companies charge . typical rates for acquiring email lists are from 1 cent to as high as 3 cents per email address - that 's " information highway " robbery ! . how do i protect my e . mail address ? 1st of all , send your e . mail with the stealth mass mailer . this program will protect your email address while sending your e . mail at speeds of up to 250 , 000 messages per hour ( 28 . 8 connection ) . 2nd , collect your inquiries and remove requests via autoresponders . using autoresponders , you do n't even have to read the flames . just move them to your remove list and forget about them ! start earning mega money and get started now ! to order our email package , simply print out the ez order form below and call us anytime . we accept visa , mastercard , american express , personal check or money order . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ez order form call our 24 hour order line at : 1-561 - 697-0657 ( orders only ) we will deduct an additional $ 5 . 00 for all phone orders . _ _ _ _ _ yes ! i would like to order your 30 , 000 , 000 email addresses plus all the bonuses for only $ 199 . 00 _ _ _ _ _ i am ordering within 24 hours ! please deduct $ 50 . 00 from the price making the total only $ 149 . 00 * please select one of the following for shipping . _ _ _ _ i would like to receive my package overnight . i ' m including $ 12 for shipping . _ _ _ _ i would like to receive my package proirity delivery . i ' m including $ 4 for shipping . _ _ _ _ please add $ 10 . 00 for all orders from outside the u . s . date _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city , state , zip _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone number _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ email address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ type of credit card : _ _ _ _ _ _ visa _ _ _ _ _ mastercard _ _ _ _ american express credit card # _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ expiration date _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ name on card _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ amount $ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ signature : x _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ date : x _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - best of luck ! ! we apologize if this e . mail was sent to you in error . to be permanently removed from all mailing lists simply go to http : / / www . remove-list . com thank you ! thank you ! m diff --git a/data/bare/part1/spmsga123.txt b/data/bare/part1/spmsga123.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..73910ba6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/spmsga123.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: really cool but very hot videos ! + +attention ! warning ! adults only ! warning ! adults only ! if you are under 21 years of age , or not interested in sexually explicit material . . . please hit your keyboard delete button now and please excuse the intrusion . to remove your name from our mailing list , send us email with remove in the subject line . you need not read any further ! available now for only $ 9 . 95 ! next 10 days only ! world record sex ! be there ! see it now on video ! unbelievable . . . but true ! you won't believe your eyes ! ! ! [ as seen on the howard stern show ] " the world 's biggest gang bang " see sexy annabel chong as she sets the world gang bang record in this fantastic video documentary that chronicles her 24 hour sexathon with 251 men engaging in sexual intercourse and oral sex with her ! do n't worry , you won't have to stay up 24 hours to watch it all . we ' ve selected only the most exciting and red hot scenes for you . . . all in breathtaking living color with plenty of extreme close-ups ! this video is guaranteed to knock your socks off and leave you breathless ! you ' ve never seen anything like it ! annabel takes on five men at a time ! 90 minutes ! order today ! only $ 9 . 95 plus $ 3 shipping and handling [ total $ 12 . 95 ] . " gang bang ii " the record breaker ! ! ! starring jasmin st . claire ! see beautiful and voluptious jasmin st . claire shatter annabel 's gang bang record by taking on 300 men in one 24 hour sex session ! you won't believe your eyes at all the hot firey action that you will see as the new world record is established before your eyes as jasmin takes on five men at a time for sexual intercourse and oral sex ! your friends will break down your door to see this video ! you ' ll be the most popular guy in town ! the action is truly unreal and you will see the best of it in living life-like color ! order today and see jasmin break the record ! 90 minutes . only $ 9 . 95 plus $ 3 shipping and handling [ total $ 12 . 95 ] . also available . . . the uncensored authentic underground . . . pamela anderson lee & tommy lee sex video tape ! everyone is talking about this exciting video ! see pam and tommy engaging in sexual intercourse and oral sex in the car , on the boat and much , much more ! a real collectors video ! 30 minutes . only $ 9 . 95 plus $ 3 shipping and handling [ total $ 12 . 95 ] " tonya harding wedding night sex video " now see the beautiful ice skating shame of the olympics tonya harding engaging in sexual intercourse and oral sex on her wedding night with husband jeff gillooly ! this " bad girl " is hot ! do n't miss this video ! 30 minutes . only $ 9 . 95 plus $ 3 shipping and handling [ total $ 12 . 95 ] " traci . . . i love you " starring traci lords now see the most beautiful and popular porn star in her last adult video before she hit the big time ! it 's the blockbuster of the year . . . sensual . . . fiery and exposive ! traci lords in her most erotic and controversial film ever ! do n't miss it ! 90 minutes . only $ 9 . 95 plus $ 3 shipping and handling [ total $ 12 . 95 ] email special ! order any four videos and get the fifth one free ! ! ! your order will be shipped via first class mail . all shipments in plain unmarked wrapper . for priority mail - add $ 5 for overnight express - add $ 15 you can order by phone , fax , mail or email . we accept all major credit cards and checks by phone or fax . visa - mastercard - american express - discover 10 day money back guarantee ! we know that you will be pleased with these videos ! to email your order - do not hit reply on your keyboard send email to our special email address below : fastfacts2 @ juno . com [ note : if you order by email and do not receive an email acknowledgement within 24 hours , please phone our office at 718-287 - 3800 ] phone our office 9am to 10 pm [ eastern time ] [ 718 ] 287-3800 to order by phone for fastest service ! we can accept your credit card or check by phone fax your order 24 hours per day to [ 718 ] 462-5920 you can fax your credit card information or your check order by mail by sending $ 12 . 95 per video , cash , check , money order or major credit card [ visa , mastercard , american express or discover ] to tcps , inc . 4718 18th ave . suite 135 brooklyn , ny 11204 make checks & money orders payable to tcps , inc . new york state residents please add 85 cents for sales tax per video ! you must be over 21 years of age to order and give us your date of birth with your order ! the following order form is for your convenience ! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . please ship me the following video tape [ s ] ! qty _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ annabel chong " world 's biggest gang bang " qty _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ " gang bang ii " jasmin st . claire qty _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ " pamela & tommy lee sex video tape " qty _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ " tonya harding wedding night sex video tape " qty _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ " traci i love you " traci lords at $ 9 . 95 each plus $ 3 . 00 for shipping and handling per tape [ $ 12 . 95 per video or " special $ 51 . 80 for all five " ! credit card # _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ exp date _ _ _ i hereby represent that i am over 21 years of age . my date of birth is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ signature _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ship to : name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ zip _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ area code and home phone [ ] _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax # [ ] _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ email address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ to remove your name from our mailing list , send us an email with remove in the subject line . this is a one time offer and you should not hear from us again ! foreign orders - add $ 15us if you desire air parcel post shipment . we ship all over the world . by deleting your unwanted e - mail you waste one keystroke , yet by throwing away paper mail you waste our planet ! save the trees and support internet e - mail instead of paper mail ! [ c ] copyright tcps 1998 diff --git a/data/bare/part1/spmsga124.txt b/data/bare/part1/spmsga124.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8e8c55dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/spmsga124.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: improvements in wound care ! + +hello , my name is kevin elphick and i am the managing director of nursing innovations which have been manufacturing and supplying a range of innovative wound dressing protectors named ' keep - dri dressings ' to australian hospitals for a period in excess of 8 years . these internationally award winning products are now extensively used in over 70 % of western australian hospitals ( references available upon request ) and we are now looking at supplying to hospitals internationally . however , we have found from experience it is difficult to initially introduce the product to hospitals . once a hospital starts using keep - dri dressings they have always continued to use them . our success is related to the fact that they are quick and easy to apply ( saving staff time ) and they really work . the result is lower infection risk , reduced patient trauma and lower cost for the hospital . for your free sample contact me at my web site http : / / www . angelfire . com / ca2 / nursingone here you will find a full product description , uses and advantages and a link to my email address . i would appreciate any suggestions you might have to help introduce this excellent product into hospitals in your area or comments you have on our product . many thanks in advance . kevin elphick nursing innovations 23 yulema street mullaloo , perth , western australia 6027 618-9487 - 1807 http : / / www . angelfire . com / ca2 / nursingone * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * k diff --git a/data/bare/part1/spmsga125.txt b/data/bare/part1/spmsga125.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..acd3c2d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/spmsga125.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +b a r g a i n a i r f a r e s your 1 - stop travel supplier air , hotels , cars , trains , tours , packages * * * call 1-888 - 5-bargain or 202-898 - 7887 for reservations * * * * * * receive a $ 10 discount by referrering to this email * * * roundtrip international airfares : athens frnkfrt london madrid milan munich nice paris rome vienna atlanta $ 819 $ 750 $ 410 $ 745 $ 778 $ 700 $ 730 $ 699 $ 820 $ 845 boston $ 840 $ 760 $ 410 $ 770 $ 749 $ 675 $ 705 $ 620 $ 799 $ 799 chicago $ 935 $ 808 $ 520 $ 720 $ 829 $ 735 $ 766 $ 720 $ 850 $ 820 cincinati $ 999 $ 799 $ 510 $ 745 $ 850 $ 725 $ 765 $ 700 $ 820 $ 810 new york $ 820 $ 760 $ 360 $ 710 $ 799 $ 675 $ 715 $ 385 $ 730 $ 799 philadelphia $ 800 $ 730 $ 410 $ 670 $ 799 $ 658 $ 711 $ 600 $ 789 $ 699 washington $ 800 $ 750 $ 410 $ 695 $ 788 $ 640 $ 699 $ 620 $ 799 $ 740 discounted fares available from every us city to every city world wide ! ! exclusive domestic fares : washington to losangeles . . . . . $ 289 r / t atlanta to seattle . . . . . . . . . $ 299 r / t newyork to losangeles . . . . . . . . $ 269 r / t philadelphia to denver . . . . . $ 289 r / t hotel exclusives - daily breakfast and taxes all included : vienna $ 59 frankfurt $ 75 london $ 85 prague $ 75 munich $ 79 manchester $ 95 nice $ 75 athens $ 65 budapest $ 69 naples $ 75 amsterdam $ 79 warsaw $ 89 geneva $ 79 paris $ 75 dublin $ 99 brussels $ 79 berlin $ 79 florence $ 79 venice $ 85 zurich $ 85 milan $ 79 lisbon $ 69 barcelona $ 75 madrid $ 75 over 8 , 000 hotels available from economy to 5 star deluxe at tremendous savings * * * call 1-888 - 5-bargain or 202-898 - 7887 for reservations * * * * * * receive a $ 10 discount by referrering to this email * * * diff --git a/data/bare/part1/spmsga126.txt b/data/bare/part1/spmsga126.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..19fb4617 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/spmsga126.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: advertsing ? its legal ! ! we offer smtp ! ! ! ! + +great news for advertisers and bulkers ! ! ! ! use our server to send your own mail ! ! ! ! ! never loose your dial up again ! ! ! never relay or steal services again ! ! ! do between 100k to 200k an hour ! ! our bandwidth ! ! $ 250 . 00 month and $ 250 . 00 setup * * we are the only company offering this service today , and we will be here for years to come . just ask our customers ! ! * * only 9 more spots open ! ! ! ! * * express mail server * * special * * only $ 150 . 00 * * call 1-800 - 298-7863 to order your demo today ! ! other mail programs fresh 20 million + email addresses on cd for only $ 90 . 00 get 3 stealth mass mailers with unlock codes for only $ 250 . 00 we also have gold rush for only $ 300 . 00 email adressee extractor for $ 100 . 00 caller id for $ 100 . 00 bulk mate list manager for $ 129 . 00 desk top server 98 for $ 300 . 00 mx lookup for $ 185 . 00 much more bulk friendly web hosting on foreign backbone only $ 150 . 00 a month , 2 page bulk friendly web hosting only $ 100 . 00 month also , call about a great rate of 8 . 9 cents long distance , even with 800 / 888 numbers ! ! 14 . 9 cents a minute calling cards ( not prepaid ) earn money too ! ! ! 800 voice mail with unlimited calls , only $ 60 . 00 a month ! ! ! ! ! please leave information on the item that you are calling about . thank you . need to advertise a product or service ? we can do it for you ! ! if you are already paying someone to do it , then call us and i bet we can beat them . our fees usually start at $ 395 . 00 for 1 . 2 million , we even have lower rates . we can also advertise your products or services ! ! ! ! please call us for rates on this ! ! ! ! ! excellant rates ! ! ! ! worldwide marketing inc , 3807 n oak dr tampa , fl 33611 1-888 - 398-9866 please leave message ! ! ! 7 om diff --git a/data/bare/part1/spmsga127.txt b/data/bare/part1/spmsga127.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3e75a8ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/spmsga127.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: free trial membership + +the latest in adult technology ! ! ! brand new xxx adult site free trial membership please visit the latest in live video conferencing . 1000 channels of hardcore ! ! live rooms ! ! ! young dancers ! ! ! large picture gallery ! thousands of pictures ! ! come and visit our site for a great experience . http : / / www . sexxxybodies . com # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # this message is sent in compliance of the new e-mail bill : section 301 * # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # * " per section 301 , paragraph ( a ) ( 2 ) ( c ) of s . 1618 , further transmissions to you by the sender of this email may be stopped at no cost to you by sending a reply to this email address with the word " remove " in the subject line . " # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * oa nuko64 @ msn . com diff --git a/data/bare/part1/spmsga128.txt b/data/bare/part1/spmsga128.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..63c3f90c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/spmsga128.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: market to millions , try for free + +this message complies with the proposed united states federal requirements for commercial email bill , s . 1618 section 301 . for additional info see : http : / / thomas . loc . gov / , then search " s . 1618 . es " and go to section 301 . required sender information : networks internet tools , waterford , wi , 534-7409 per section 301 , paragraph ( a ) ( 2 ) ( c ) of s . 1618 , further transmissions to you by the sender of this email may be stopped at no cost to you by replying to this message with the subject " remove " - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - dear fellow entrepreneur , your recent posting or your presence in certain areas of the web lead me to believe you would be very interested in promoting a product or service on the internet . you will have the need for the proper tools by which to do this . you have at your fingertips the power to reach tens of millions of people . to not take advantage of this would be unwise . the proper software will assist you in taking your online business venture to an unbelievable level of success by targeting and reaching this vast audience . it does not take much to set up your storefront on the internet and you can find a selection of items to help do this at : http : / / net-tools . net you can try out all of the software on an evaluation basis . thank you and good luck with your venture . best regards , sales @ net-tools . net http : / / net-tools . net * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * remove requests * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ` \ | | | / wishing you the best ! ( @ @ ) ooo _ ( _ ) _ ooo _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ | _ _ _ _ _ | _ _ _ _ _ | _ _ _ _ _ | _ _ _ _ _ | _ _ _ _ _ | _ _ _ _ _ | _ _ _ _ _ | _ _ _ | _ _ _ _ | _ _ _ _ _ | _ _ _ _ _ | _ _ _ _ _ | _ _ _ _ _ | _ _ _ _ _ | _ _ _ _ _ | _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ | _ _ _ _ _ please pardon the intrusion _ | _ _ _ _ | _ _ _ _ _ to be removed just reply with the subject : " remove " and you will be permanently removed from any future mailings . diff --git a/data/bare/part1/spmsga129.txt b/data/bare/part1/spmsga129.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..05954b73 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/spmsga129.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: lists and software worldwide + +order form : all addresses are fresh and cleaned against international remove lists for the best results with the minimum irritation to those who do not wish to recieve unsolicited mail . all discs come with details of web sites for usefull mailing programs and other related products available on the net . many new mailer programs bypass your isp and send mail direct to the recipient so you dont need an expensive " bulk-friendly " isp . disc supplied come with a free mailing program , its not the best but will get you started if you dont have one . prices are quoted in uk pound sterling / us dollars and are fully inclusive of postage and packing 1 , 000 , 000 email addresses @ 15 / $ 35 [ ] 2 , 000 , 000 email addresses @ 29 / $ 59 [ ] 3 , 000 , 000 email addresses @ 42 / $ 80 [ ] 4 , 000 , 000 email addresses @ 54 / $ 102 [ ] 5 , 000 , 000 email addresses @ 65 / $ 120 [ ] 6 , 000 , 000 email addresses @ 75 / $ 137 [ ] 7 , 000 , 000 email addresses @ 84 / $ 152 [ ] 8 , 000 , 000 email addresses @ 92 / $ 163 [ ] 9 , 000 , 000 email addresses @ 99 / $ 178 [ ] cd [ ] . zip files by email [ ] email address lists are sent as text documents on cd or by email as . zip files they can be opened with most word processing packages and imported into most data bases and bulk email software . to order from outside the uk send either cheques in your own currency ( the amount should be calcuated from the prices in us dollars not pound sterling , if you are unsure about how to work out the exchange rates a bank will work it out for you if you ask . you just need to ask them what $ xx dollars is in your currency and send that much ) to order tick the number of addresses you wish to purchase and tick the disc type you wish to receive . then fill out the details below and post your order together with payment ( cheques in your own currency or us dollar travellers cheques only please ) made payable to prophoto to : prophoto mail , po box 447 , doman road , camberley , surrey , england gu15 3xd . your email addresses will be dispatched as soon as your payment has cleared ( normally 5 days ) . name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ country : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ post / zip code : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ email address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ i enclose a cheque to the value of ( enter amount ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ what currency is your payment in ? ( country / currency ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ puchased to date : 1xt diff --git a/data/bare/part1/spmsga13.txt b/data/bare/part1/spmsga13.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..de338265 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/spmsga13.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: credit program " guaranteed credit " + +bad credit ? no credit ? bankruptcy ? divorce ? judgements ? student ? no problem sick of credit rejections ? we can help ! ! you can qualify for unsecured major credit cards regardless of you past credit history ! that 's right . . . no security deposit or savings account is required whatsoever ! if you are sick of being denied credit time and time again , let us help ! ! you will obtain the credit you are seeking with our program ! ! get the credit you deserve . . . dont delay fill out a service request form today results in 7-10 days express service is availible for an additional $ 5 . 00 with express service results will be released in 2 - 3 days guaranteed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . creditmatch service request form complete and return this form to : national resource center 291 ridge road suite 78 north arlington , nj 07031 make all checks & money orders payable to : national resource center in the amount of $ 29 . 00 first name : last name : street address : city : state : zip code : telephone number : date of birth how long at this address : are you a u . s . citizen : employer name : annual income : employer phone number : how long at this job : do you have a checking account : savings account : do you have an unsecured credit card now : if yes which bank : have you been denied credit in the last 60 days : have you had any judgements entered against you in the last 6 months : have you ever filed for bankruptcy : if yes date of discharge : how would you rate your credit on a scale of 1-10 10 being excellent : have you ever been convicted of credit fraud : how did you hear of our service national resource center is not responsible for denial of credit due to falsification or innaccuracy of the information provided above . all information will be used to perform the credit match service . the information provided by you will not be used to conduct a credit check . final credit verification and approval will be conducted and given by the banks you are matched with and apply at . you must enclose $ 29 . 00 made payable to national resource center . a $ 25 . 00 charge will be added to your account for all returned checks . if none of the banks we match you with will give you final approval for an unsecured credit card , a full and prompt refund plus 10 % will be refunded . ( provided payment has been made and you ` ve applied to each bank within 30 days of receiving your final results . ) to be eligible for a refund , the information provided above must match the information contained on your credit report and the creditor application ( s ) note : this service is availible to us citizens only . void were prohibited by law signature : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ date _ _ _ _ / _ _ _ _ / _ _ _ _ diff --git a/data/bare/part1/spmsga130.txt b/data/bare/part1/spmsga130.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fa312aab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/spmsga130.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: zero down internet opportunity ! + +$ 0 down internet opportunity * complete computer system * e - com web site package * tutorials - we ' ll teach you * earn big while you learn for more info : 520-615 - 3253 diff --git a/data/bare/part1/spmsga131.txt b/data/bare/part1/spmsga131.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4353a741 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/spmsga131.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : free ! + +hello , we are offering a fantastic 100 % free access to the most famous adult site in the world . just visit the url to get your free access . no bullshit . you get what you see ! ! ! http : / / www . sexplosion . com / a / thepussy / if you are not able to access , try our mirror site at : http : / / www . geocities . com / southbeach / island / 2325 / have fun . pussyman . diff --git a/data/bare/part1/spmsga132.txt b/data/bare/part1/spmsga132.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..449a7725 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/spmsga132.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +when it comes to porn , this site does n't mess around . they dish out more than a mouthful , quick and easy . dive into more than 700 + xxx - rated strip shows and video feeds plus thousands of pics including teens , orgies , asians , amateurs , exclusive photo shoots , and more . try our ' cyberfolds ' section where you can massage the girl live on screen or watch a hidden peep cam ! if you want to just try it out , to see if it 's worth it , you can signup for an entire week for just $ 3 . 95 . use the link below http : / / 209 . 125 . 202 . 39 / a001 / index . html over 18 ' s only may access this site diff --git a/data/bare/part1/spmsga133.txt b/data/bare/part1/spmsga133.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1f9ef242 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/spmsga133.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: they can even steal your identity ! + +are you being investigated ? has your personal and credit information been stolen ? has someone assumed your identity ? would you like to locate an old friend , relative , military buddy or sweetheart ? do you want to find a person 's assets to collect a debt or judgement ? would you like to check a person 's criminal record before renting them space or giving them employment ? would you like to fix up your credit bureau report , create a new identity or even disappear ? are you going to have surgery ? would you like to know how many malpractice suits have been filed against your doctor ? now you can learn all this plus much , much more with our brand new 45 page report " internet sleuth " ! learn the internet tools and resources that are used to investigate you , your relatives , friends , neighbors , enemies , employees or anyone else ! we will give you thousands of internet locations to look up people , credit , social security , current or past employment , driving records , criminal records , medical information , military records , addresses , phone numbers , immigration , divorce , labor and criminal laws ! we will also give you sources to find missing children and parents , hazardous waste sites , how to do freedom of information act information searches , how to do skip tracing and backround checks on prospective dates , brides or grooms , employees , renters , vendors , new clients and competitors ! you will also learn about and where to get surveillance and spy devices , private mail forwarding and annonymous email forwarding sites , search for copyrights , patents and court cases and how to make your assets untraceable ! we will show you how to get copies of credit reports , adoption databases , information on drugs , poisons and how to get your share of government programs and benefits ! can you find this information by using the internet search engines ? the answer is maybe if you get lucky and if you want to spend many hours going through 25 , 000 plus hits per subject ! we and our staff have spent hundreds of hours and many thousands of dollars compiling this information for you ! now you can have it on a silver platter for less than twenty bucks during this special email promotion ! you frequently hear over the media , television , radio , the newspapers , how personal information is being used , traded and sold over the internet . . . usually without your permission or knowledge . our report will show you how it is done ! ! ! would you like to find that old romantic flame . . . find telephone , address or email information on almost anyone . . . even unlisted phone numbers ? how about your family " tree " ? we will teach you how to turn years of work into hours of fun ! military ? check army , navy , air force and marine records . extensive vietnamese war records , mia info , much more ! looking for a job ? find the job you are seeking . . . even in another state or another country ! we will teach you how ! looking for a new love interest or spouse or even sex partner ? we will show you where to look for fast results ! want up-to - the-minute health and medical information ? learn how to cure fears and phoebias , the latest drugs and treatments for almost any ailment or desease from the drug companies themselves as well as from universities and the center for desease control . want to learn the most effective way to loose weight ? it 's all here in our report ! if you believe that the information compiled about you should be as available to you as to the people that compile it about you without your knowledge or permission than you must order " the internet sleuth report " immediately ! our " internet sleuth report " is normally sold by direct mail for $ 39 . 95 and will soon be in book stores for $ 29 . 95 . however , to generate publicity and " get the word out " we are making this 10 day email special offer of our complete 45 page report for only $ 19 . 95 plus $ 3 for shipping and handling [ total $ 22 . 95 ] . sold with our 10 day money back guarantee ! this is the biggest bargain on the internet and the information it will give to you will give you great power ! it can really change your life in a positive way . order now ! the complete 45 page " internet sleuth report " only $ 19 . 95 plus $ 3 shipping and handling - total $ 22 . 95 . shipped in plain wrapper by first class mail . add $ 5 for priority mail delivery . add $ 20 for overnight express ! we accept visa , mastercard , american express or discover . we can also accept your check by phone or fax . you may order by phone 9 am to 10 pm [ ny time ] by phoning [ 718 ] 287-3800 you may order by fax 24 hours per day by phoning our fax line at [ 718 ] 462-5920 . you can fax your credit card information or your check to email your order - do not hit reply on your keyboard send email to our special email address below : bernadette38 @ juno . com [ note : if you order by email and do not receive an email confirmation within 24 hours , please phone our office at 718-287 - 3800 ] you can also order by mail by sending $ 22 . 95 cash , check , money order or major credit card [ visa , mastercard , american express or discover ] to tcps , inc . 4718 18th ave . suite 135 brooklyn , ny 11204 make checks & money orders payable to tcps , inc . new york state residents please add $ 1 . 70 for sales tax the following order form is for your convenience ! use it by mail , fax or email ! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . please ship me _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ copies of the internet sleuth report at $ 19 . 95 each plus $ 3 . 00 for shipping and handling [ $ 22 . 95 ] signature _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ credit card # _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ exp date _ _ _ _ _ _ ship to : name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ zip _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ area code and home phone [ ] _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax # [ ] _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ email address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ to remove your name from our mailing list , send us an email with remove in the subject line . this is a one time offer and you should not hear from us again ! tcps , inc . , 4718 18th ave . , suite 135 , brooklyn , ny 11204 office [ 718 ] 287-3800 fax [ 718 ] 462-5920 24 hours [ 9am to 10pm ny time ] [ c ] copyright 1998 tcps , inc . all rights reserved . diff --git a/data/bare/part1/spmsga134.txt b/data/bare/part1/spmsga134.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..edcef59d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/spmsga134.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: wanted ! home product assemblers ! + +looking for home product assemblers ! ! how would you like to assemble products at home & get paid ! choose your own hours ! be your own boss ! easy work ! excellent pay ! earn hundreds of dollars weekly ! here are just a few examples of the work you will have to choose from : wooden products - up to $ 220 . 00 weekly ! hair accessories - up to $ 320 . 00 weekly ! holiday crafts - up to $ 270 . 00 weekly ! beaded accessories - up to $ 350 . 00 weekly ! . . . . . . . plus many others . there are over 75 companies to choose from ! why not enjoy the benefits and freedom of home assembly work ! to find out more call . . . . . toll free ( 24 hour recording ) 1-800 - 600-0343 office extension # 2425 . usa publishing co . p . o . box 8950 rocky mount nc 27804 name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city & state _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ q 04627caa diff --git a/data/bare/part1/spmsga135.txt b/data/bare/part1/spmsga135.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..200b6320 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/spmsga135.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: secrets of the noveau rich + +you have just stumbled upon something very real and life changing ! work full or part time at your pace - - at home or office . not mlm or a ' scam ' . your job will be to tour your prospects through the turnkey system utilizing strong support teams and allow them to access and understand the powerful opportunities available through this association . no personal selling ! ! complete training and team support is at your fingertips - - immediately ! $ 1 , 000 . 00 to $ 5 , 000 . 00 per week is typical for most associates within thirty days ! turnkey leads are available ! ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * if you have been looking for a home-based business opportunity , this could be your lucky day ! over twenty thousands individuals , like-minded entrepreneurs , intent upon making profits , have within the last four years , turned a one-time investment into a powerful money making operation ! many are making in excess of $ 50 , 000 . 00 per month . ask to speak to some of them and hear their story ! your growth and progression within the association will allow travel to exotic places , learn the secrets of the very wealthy - - how to make money and keep it , and a hands-on education in many other wealth building opportunities . is this the right time for you ? are you ready to ' roll up your sleeves and get to work ? ' if you are click link below to make contact = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = click here = = = = = = > > > click here put the word " succeed " in the subject field plus the information below and click send . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - please include the following : without this information you will not be contacted - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - name home or work phone number the best time to contact you = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = to remove from mailing list click link below : click here put the words " remove now " in the subject field and click send . diff --git a/data/bare/part1/spmsga136.txt b/data/bare/part1/spmsga136.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..28103131 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/spmsga136.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: how does debt-free sound ? + +if it sounds good , then we can help you attain that goal . qualifying to being debt-free is now at your fingertips and there are no long distance calls to make or travel plans to arrange . american capital can save you a huge amount of money on monthly payments as well as in taxes , at no cost to you . free loan evaluation : http : / / 208 . 26 . 207 . 79 / moneyhelp / 175 . html we are american capital mortgage services , we specialize in helping homeowners establish one easy low monthly payment with the added benefit of not needing any equity in your home . american capital is constantly working with other lenders throughout the u . s . to provide you with the best interest rate possible . we have a number of different companies that we work with and this is at no cost to you ever . we are simply a referral agency . what do you have to lose , why not give it a shot and see if you can better your situation and save yourself hundreds per month . you can have the cash in your pocket usually within 7-14 days . did you know that your loan is tax deductible ? all we ask for is your name , address , phone number and e-mail address . the rest is optional . this way a representative can personally call you so he or she can answer all your detailed questions . for a free loan evaluation please , visit our website by clicking here : http : / / 208 . 26 . 207 . 79 / moneyhelp / 175 . html or type : http : / / 208 . 26 . 207 . 79 / moneyhelp / 175 . html in your browser . put us to the test . i know we can help you . kindest regards * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * this message complies with the proposed united states federal requirements for commercial email as well as the washington state commercial email bill . for additional information see : http : / / www . senate . gov / ~ murkowski / commercialemail / emailamendtext . html washington state commercial email bill : http : / / ww . wa . gov / wwweb / ago / junkemail / required sender information : american capital ft . thomas , ky 41075 thall14 @ sprynet . com 1-212 - 796-6549 if you wish to be removed from this mailing list , go to : http : / / www . remove-list . com diff --git a/data/bare/part1/spmsga137.txt b/data/bare/part1/spmsga137.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5cc141ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/spmsga137.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ` + +hello ! come see our naughty little city made especially for adults http : / / 208 . 26 . 207 . 98 / freeweek / enter . html once you get here , you won't want to leave ! diff --git a/data/bare/part1/spmsga138.txt b/data/bare/part1/spmsga138.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..522bbeb1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/spmsga138.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: attract women now ! ! 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" + +earn over $ 70 , 000 a month in your own home based business and legally pay very little taxes ! ! this is not , i repeat , this is not mlm or chainletter junk ! ! ! friend ; those are strong words , i know . but if you ' re not making at least a tenth of this every month you need to pay attention because i have an important message on how you can make what i ' m earning and do it within the next 90 days ! ! for years i have spun my wheels in various home based business opportunities with little success . a few months ago i finally found the key to making bundles of money , right from my home , selling a product everyone in the world needs and wants . . . information ! i ' m going to help you do the same if you just listen to learn how to make over $ 70 , 000 a month with one of hottest selling reports in the world today ! 1 ) i will set you up in your own home based business for only $ 50 . 00 ! 2 ) i will give you one of the fastest selling products in the world you can reproduce yourself for pennies ! 3 ) i will show you how you can become a self publisher & sell one of the most powerful & provocative reports ever written - right from your own home ! 4 ) i will let you keep all the money you make selling this product ! you do n't need to spend thousands of dollars , bear enormous risk and work hundreds of hours a week to start this legitimate business from your home . in a matter of hours you can start working at home , from your kitchen table , making from $ 50 to $ 1 , 000 a day ! ! here is all you will need . . . # 1 . the hottest selling publication in the world today called offshore special report number 5599 . # 2 . a copy machine or a quick copy service that can duplicate ofs 's offshore special report . # 3 . a quality mailing list or a local or national publication to run a simple four line classified ad ! # 4 . a mail box to collect the hundreds of orders you will be receiving everyday - six days a week ! # 5 this letter , which you obviously already have , just save it . . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the key to any business success is to have a product or service everyone in the world needs and wants . that product should be inexpensive to produce & easy to ship . you will have that product with ofs 's offshore special report number 5599 ! ! _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ofs 's offshore special report number 5599 will change peoples lives throughout the world by showing them how they can make and save money by removing themselves from the strict rules , regulations and tax burdens their government has imposed on them in the last few years . brace yourself - most people are taken aback by what i am about to tell you regarding ofs 's offshore special report number 5599 . in ofs 's offshore special report number 5599 you will find out that . . . unfair & discriminatory divorce settlements are made obsolete in this report ! ruthless creditors will cringe if they know you have read this report ! blood sucking lawyers may go broke by you reading this report ! heartless tax agencies see red when they read this report ! sneaky politicians use the information in this report everyday ! your greedy banker does not want you to read this report ! this report is blackballed by most government agencies ! back stabbing relatives hate this report ! you will also learn & or have access to . . . ways politicians & the rich get even richer using trusts and how you can do the same ! incorporate offshore - completely private and away from your government 's regulations ! your own secret offshore mailing address - no one will know your real address . offshore private checking account - deposit money and pay your bills from offshore - no paper trails . save up to 50 % on printing & mail & have your sales material mailed from jamaica - are you in the mail order business ? here 's a money saving opportunity no one else can offer ! offshore investors - do you have a viable funding project ? offshore tax havens - legally delay or eliminate taxes - no one knows - not even your government ! offshore ibc 's & trusts - asset protection from creditors and your government ! offshore phone answering service - more privacy - more protection ! offshore self - liquidating loans - if structured right , never needs to be paid back ! high yield offshore investment opportunities - find out how the rich make from 1 % to 4 % a week on their money - offshore and tax free - you can do the same ! offshore visa card regardless of credit - no paper trails - works in any atm worldwide ! up to 100 % financing on residential and commercial property - hard to place mortgage sources ! bill consolidation regardless of credit rating - stop those harassing creditors within days using this credit source ! lines of credit up to $ 15 , 000 regardless of credit - these credit cards are major bankcards ! secret money - secrecy is a thriving industry - you will have access to these secret money sources ! _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ with all this valuable information in report number 5599 , do you see why it 's the hottest selling report in the world today ? this information is not accessible just anywhere ! information like this can not be found at your local library . it is well worth $ 50 . 00 - in fact its well worth thousands of dollars by showing people how they can save a hundred times that amount in taxes alone ! the best deal of all is that you will have full reprints rights and the permission to sell ofs 's offshore special report number 5599 . you keep all the money ! _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ information is the perfect product . it 's easy to reproduce , easy to ship and easy to sell especially when it 's as powerful as report # 5599 . the market is unlimited in that you can sell report # 5599 to anyone , anyplace in the world . the potential is unlimited because there are billions of people throughout the world who need report # 5599 and are being introduced to report # 5599 this minute . everyone . . . i mean everyone needs report # 5599 . . . . people who have a j . o . b . and have " more month than money " - you know " just over broke " ! ! people who are self-employed - paying that " self employment tax " and are prime candidates for law suits from every direction ! people who are sick and tired of frivolous law suits - did you know that in the u . s . there are 2 . 67 lawyers for every 1 , 000 people ? most lawyers are hungry and need to sue someone for any reason to survive ! professional people such as doctors , engineers , technicians , architects , stock - brokers , accountants , and yes even lawyers ! - you know those people in the higher than average tax brakets ! people who are getting married or are married and plan on living happily ever after - now back to reality - the u . s . has a divorce rate that exceeds 60 % every year ! partners who want to make sure their partnership is a true 50-50 deal now and in the future ! people who live in a country that has strict rules and regulations limiting where and how they can run their business and manage their money ! people who are retired and at the mercy of their governments ' rules concerning social security income and medical benefits ! people who want to retire but cannot afford to because of lack of income or the rules forced upon them by their government restricting them from receiving a decent income ! people who are high audit risks or have been audited by their governments ' dictatorial tax agency - you know " guilty until proven innocent " ! people who are paying their government 40 % to 60 % in taxes and are sick and tired of doing so ! people who are close to bankruptcy and need to find a solution as soon as possible - 20 % to 40 % of the people in the united states are a paycheck away from bankruptcy - yes those people ! people who want to make sure their children receive 100 % of their inheritance without the government stealing it away ! people who need credit and have been turned down through traditional sources , such as their local friendly bank ! people who want to keep their business and personal affairs private - hard to do this day and age with all the computers ! people who have the dream of financial independence and want to make thousands a day running their own home based business ! you must agree with me there is a tremendous market throughout the world ; of people who are breathing and paying taxes which are prime candidates for report # 5599 ! _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ since we have determined the entire world is a prime candidate for report # 5599 let me show you how easy it is to sell report # 5599 working from your kitchen table ! _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ hold on ! ! how rude of me ! i have been talking to you from the beginning of this email , without officially introducing myself ! so let me officially introduce myself - i ' m one of several ofs independent associates making five digits every month ! i ' ll be your sponsor - i ' m the person who you will pay the $ 50 . 00 to and receive report # 5599 ! i ' m the person who will change your life forever ! i ' m the person who wants to see you succeed because if you succeed - i succeed ! i want to make sure you succeed and see you sell hundreds , even thousands of reports every week . the more you sell the more money i can make ! its ' true that you keep all of the $ 50 . 00 when you sell a report . you pay me nothing other than the initial $ 50 . 00 for the report - not one single dollar - you keep it all . sell only 10 reports a week and make $ 500 - you keep it all ! sell 100 reports a week and you make $ 5 , 000 - you keep it all ! sell 500 reports a week and make $ 25 , 000 - you keep it all ! ! ! before i tell you how and why i make money every time you sell a report , let me show you how easy it is to advertise and sell " the hottest selling report in the world " - ofs 's offshore special report number 5599 ! . this report has been designed to be self-contained with all the marketing concepts on how to sell the report right inside . in your copy of report # 5599 you will have access to the following marketing strategies and tools . . . sample of proven classified ads you can place in local or national publications that will make you filthy rich ! a powerful photo ready copy of a postcard you can put your name & address on and have the $ 50 . 00 sent directly to you - automatically . i will show you how you can print and mail that postcard - first class - for as little as twelve cents ( u . s ) each ! once you send in your certificate of registration from report # 5599 you will also receive . . . additional dynamite classified and display ads that will generate hundreds , even thousands , of responses guaranteed to fill your mail box with $ 50 . 00 orders ! places to advertise for as little as seven cents ( u . s . ) per word reaching over 73 , 000 , 000 people ! a co-op advertising program sharing the leads and sales generated from national television infomercials ! a photo ready copy of this order pulling sales letter for your use to mail to the respondents of your ads ! duplicatable copy of an audio cassette tape of this order pulling sales letter ! _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ become an offshore broker and make more money than most dream of helping others find and save money ! ofs 's offshore special report number 5599 has a variety of money making opportunities and the " offshore broker " is just one of them ! _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ i ' m not greedy - i just love what money does for me & my family ! as the person who introduced you to report # 5599 i have the opportunity to make over-rides on every report # 5599 you sell . you see , i ' m not happy just making $ 50 . 00 on the report i sold you . i would like to retire in the near future , sit back and receive hundreds , even thousands , of dollars a week for my past efforts of selling report # 5599 . in report # 5599 there are additional money-making opportunities by having people establishing what are called international business corporations , asset protection trusts ( among other offshore business support services ) and i can receive commissions and over-rides having people buying these services whether i personally sell them myself or you sell them through the initial sale of report # 5599 . that 's why i ' m interested in your success . i want you to become a millionaire by selling thousands of reports . here are a few of the additional money making opportunities contained in report # 5599 from which i can make over-rides by becoming an " offshore broker " . . . = > first , i make $ 50 . 00 on report # 5599 ( i initally sold to you ) in addition . . . = > i can make up to $ 100 helping people set up an offshore checking account ! = > i can make up to $ 240 for every international business corporation established ! = > i can make up to $ 1 , 000 for every trust set up - domestic or offshore ! = > i can make up to $ 50 for every self-liquidating loan manual sold ! = > i can make up to $ 100 for every offshore print & mail order ! = > i can make up to $ 100 for every offshore visa card established ! = > i can make up to $ 100 for everyone who receives a $ 15 , 000 unsecured line of credit through a major bank credit card ! = > if i feel really energetic i can set up and run a trust agency in my area and have people sell trusts for me ( somewhat like an insurance agency ) ! the money-making potential is tremendous by hiring several people who work in my area . i ' m your sponsor and because of my efforts in selling you report # 5599 , i have the opportunity to make lifetime residuals from your efforts in selling report # 5599 to others ! i ' m truly amazed at the marketing concept offered through ofs 's offshore special report number 5599 . the concept is so simple and it is completely duplicatable ! by making sure you make thousands of dollars a week i ' m going to get filthy stinking rich off your success ! if it seems like i am bragging and rubbing it in about how i ' m going to make bundles of money from your efforts it 's true ! ! you should be as excited as i am because report # 5599 allows you to duplicate my efforts ! when you sell a report to others you will then be in my position - to make all the over-rides and commissions i have just talked about - on those who then sell report # 5599 ! _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the following questions & answers are designed to answer most of the concerns you may have . this should give you enough information to determine if ofs 's offshore special report # 5599 is your tool for making thousands of dollars a week in a home based business . . . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ q . do i have to personally sell the report & the other offshore business support services to people who respond to my ads ? a . no ! this is really a two fold question . let 's talk about the selling of report # 5599 first . all you have to do is place an ad , mail the postcards or send bulk email . if you place an ad send the respondent this sales letter and let this sales letter do the rest for you - no need to talk to anyone ! ! if you mail the postcards or use bulk emailing your job is done ! the postcard will ask the respondent to send $ 50 . 00 to your mailing address . email will work for you if you send it to as many people as you can . if you decide to become an offshore broker and qualify to receive over-rides and commission on the offshore business support services the parent company will do the selling for you if you wish . this is a " no brainer " and can be as simple or as complicated as you want to make it . . . talk to the people if you wish or do n't - report # 5599 sells itself ! q . how many hours a week will i have to devote to my business ? a . one to sixty hours a week ! here 's a question i will answer with a question . . . how much money do you want to make ? common sense says the more ads you run and the more mailings you do the more money you will make ! the statistics show that for every 100 responses you receive from your ads , and you mail this sales letter , you will sell five to ten reports making you $ 250 . 00 to $ 500 . 00 ( us ) . your ad responses will vary depending on the place you advertise and the circulation of the publication . the more ads you run or the more emails you send out the more time you will need to devote to your home based business . q . just how much money will i need to start my home based business ? a . $ 50 . 00 ! yeah i know - you ' re thinking you will need money for ads and mailing . well - i ' ve had people start with $ 50 . 00 ( u . s ) and make ten copies of the report and sold them to their associates and friends giving them $ 500 . 00 ( us ) . that gave them enough money to start running ads and to buy stamps . in looking at all the money making opportunities offered in the world today i really do n't think you can get started for any less than $ 50 . 00 and have a better legitimate money-making opportunity than the one offered in report # 5599 ! q . if i have additional questions who will answer them for me ? a . i will or the parent company will ! no package of information , no matter how complete , can possibly answer every question that may come up . i do not want you to lose money seeking out the answers . i want you to succeed ! you will receive a phone number in report # 5599 where you can either reach me or someone from the parent company for any question or help you need ! _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ here 's a valuable bonus for ordering within 5 days . . . . your 's absolutely free ! ! _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ i have persuaded the parent company - offshore financial services , ltd . - to give you their ofs offshore business journal - volume i - free of charge - as a bonus for ordering report # 5599 within 5 days of receiving this email . you will receive the journal when you send in your " certificate of registration " found in the report . the information in this journal is priceless and can not be found anywhere but right here ! ! here 's a sample of that information : bonus # 1 ofs 's offshore business journal > your irs returns are suppose to be private - not so ! > funds through on-line computer services ! > raising capital without borrowing from the bank ! > how to get medicines before they ' re approved by the fda ! > airlines will handle your baggage with special care if you know the secret ! > you can borrow money from your ira . just do n't call it a loan > how to get free subscriptions to over 60 magazines ! > establish aaa credit in 30 days ! > why americans are mad as hell ! > sources for quick cash loans . bonus # 2 report # 5599 support package . > how to reach over 73 , 000 , 000 people for as little as 7 cents per word ! > how to set up voice mail and never talk to anyone who responds to your ads . > to use or not to use a mailing list ? > how to receive free names to mail to . > how to mail your postcards & sales flyers " first class " for a low as 12 cents each - includes printing ! > how to collect $ 5 from people who want to receive this sales letter ! bonus # 3 bulk - emailer 's dream package . by ordering within the next 5 days , you will also receive a floppy disk packed full of online marketing tips from two of the nation 's top electronic marketers . i have previously offered this disk for $ 79 . 95 , but by purchasing report # 5599 through this special offer within the next 5 days , it will be yours for free ! ! i will also include another floppy disk with over 150 hot money making reports that you can sell together or individually ! bulk - email has been proven 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sorry , report # 5599 is too big for us to email it to you , we will send it priority mail within 24 hrs of receipt of your order . diff --git a/data/bare/part1/spmsga141.txt b/data/bare/part1/spmsga141.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..27345cd5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part1/spmsga141.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: advertisement + +this message complies with the proposed united states federal requirements for commercial email . for additional information see : your e - mail address is on a list saying you would like to information on this type of service . further mailings to you may be stopped at no cost to you by sending a reply with remove as the subject . all remove requests will be honored immediately as outlined under the murkowski bill at . attempts to cancel any aforementioned email accounts will result in the inability to process remove requests , your or anyone else 's . please include all addresses where you receive email to avoid receiving further mailings from us . ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ are you haveing a hard time finding places that will give you a credit card or a merchant card . if you are then maybe we can help you get the credit we all must have give us a try . we do each card search by hand starting with your town then your state and so on and so on . point your browser to http : / / www . creditime . com / we have a good deal for you diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-157msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-157msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b6e65632 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-157msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sound patterns of spontaneous speech + +sposs sound patterns of spontaneous speech : production and perception aix en provence , france , 24-25 - 26 september 1998 the european speech communication association ( esca ) has identified the area of sound patterns of spontaneous speech as an important area of current research . an esca workshop is being organised in aix en provence with this focus . contributions should describe and explain spontaneous speech processes and their perception at the word , phrase and sentence level in a wide variety of languages . workshop theme : during the last decades , descriptions of spontaneous speech mainly focused on the reduction and assimilation of speech segments to adjacent segment . reduction and assimilatory processes of spontaneous speech are the products of gesture economy and physical constraints . they are also constrained by the phonetic , phonological , and prosodic specificities of languages and dialects . therefore , this workshop is aimed at contributing to the description and the understanding of the production and perception of spontaneous speech processes in various languages . the workshop will be centred around the following topics : - acoustic and articulatory analysis of spontaneous-speech processes - prosodic information and spontaneous-speech processes - perception of reduction and assimilatory processes - modelling format of the workshop : this will be an international workshop within a limited number of active participants , i . e . priority will be given to persons with accepted papers . each session will be introduced by a tutorial presentation by an invited expert . most papers will be presented in plenary sessions with time for demonstration and discussion . other papers will be presented in poster sessions followed by plenary discussions . workshop site : sposs will take place in a conference centre located in the area of aix en provence in ten minute ` s drive from aix en provence . bus transportation to and from the centre will be provided every day . detailed logistic information will be distributed to all registered participants . proceedings and languages : the contributions to the workshop will be published in a workshop proceedings which will be available to participants at the time of the workshop . as the new french law ( loi toubon ) requires , they will include french abstracts . the official languages of the workshop will be english and french . registration fees : the fee for the workshop , including proceedings , lunches , bus tranportation to and from the conference centre and the sposs reception is 1700 ff , with a 300 ff reduction for esca members . students with a certificate of their status will pay 750 ff with a 100 ff reduction for esca student members . registration for non - esca members includes a complementary membership for 1998 . important dates : march 31 , 1998 : preliminary registration and deadline for submission of title and abstract . may 15 , 1998 : notification of acceptance , imstructions for authors , information on accomodation . september 1 , 1998 : imperative deadline for early registration and for 4 page camera-ready paper . september 10 , 1998 : preliminary program e-mailed . september 24-25 - 26 : worshop . european speech communication association ( esca ) : esca is a non-profit organisation for promoting speech communication science and technology in a european context . a limited number of grants for participation is available . more information is available though : e-mail : esca @ icp . inpg . fr hrrp : / / ophale . icp . inpg . fr / esca / international scientific committee : andrew butcher ( aust ) olle engstrand ( sw ) wolfgang hess ( ger ) klaus kohler ( ger ) florien koopmans - van beinum ( ned ) bjorn lindblom ( sw ) joaquim llisterri ( sp ) francis nolan ( uk ) john ohala ( usa ) louis pols ( ned ) willy serniclaes ( bel ) jacqueline vaissiere ( fr ) organising committee : danielle duez , lpl bernard teston , lpl marie - helene casanova-rossi , lpl annie rival , lpl martin brousseau , lpl worshop secretariat : for all correspondence concerning the workshop , please use the following address : sposs att . danielle duez laboratoire parole et langage , cnrs esa-6057 universite de provence 29 , avenue robert shuman 13621 aix en provence france . phone : + 33 04 42 95 36 23 fax : + 33 04 42 59 50 96 e-mail : sposs @ lpl . univ-aix . fr furteher information will only be sent to ( preliminary ) registerd participants . updated information will also be available on : http : / / www . lpl . univ-aix . fr . diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-597msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-597msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5623752b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-597msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: atelier des doctorants de linguistique ( adl ) + +call for papers fifth meeting of the adl 4 - 5 december 1998 university of paris 7 - denis diderot the atelier des doctorants de linguistique ( adl ) is an organisation created and run by students . with the support of the university of paris 7 , it aims at developing exchanges between students from different theoretical backgrounds . the fifth meeting provides an opportunity for young linguists to present their works and exchange ideas through : * papers on miscellaneous areas of linguistics * workshops on interdisciplinary topics * friendly breaks providing an opportunity for informal discussions . this meeting is organised by students and is student-oriented . papers , preferably delivered in french , should deal with the following fields : computational linguistics , history of linguistics , lexicology , phonetics , phonology , pragmatics , psycholinguistics , semantics , sociolinguistics , syntax and morphology . a three-page abstract setting out the theoretical background , hypotheses , examples and results which are to be presented at the meeting should be sent by october 15th . abstracts should be submitted , ( by email in rtf-format if possible ) , to sabrina . bendjaballah @ linguist . jussieu . fr ( for macintosh ) patricia . cabredo - hofherr @ linguist . jussieu . fr ( for pc formats ) . if you send your abstact by mail please enclose three anonymous copies along with a separate listing of name , institutional affiliation , preferred mailing address , phone , e-mail address and paper title to the following address : 5emes rencontres de l ' adl universite paris 7 - denis diderot ufr de linguistique - case 7003 tour centrale , piece 911 2 , place jussieu 75251 paris cedex 05 accepted speakers will be notified by the program committee in early november . the meeting will be free of charge . furthermore , we will try to arrange accommodation for speakers . for further information , join us at http : / / www . linguist . jussieu . fr / ~ leglise / adlp7 / adlp7 . htm or at cabredo @ ccr . jussieu . fr . program committee : nicolas ballier , sabrina bendjaballah , patricia cabredo hofherr , emmanuelle canut , pierre jalenques , isabelle leglise , helene le guillou de penanros ( coordination ) , tobias scheer , kim stroumza . abstract deadline : october 15th , 1998 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - appel a communications cinquiemes rencontres de l ' atelier des doctorants de linguistique de l ' universite paris 7 4 - 5 decembre 1998 universite de paris 7 - denis diderot structure creee et geree par des doctorants , l ' atelier des doctorants de linguistique ( a . d . l . ) de paris 7 , avec le soutien de son ecole doctorale , a pour objectif de favoriser les echanges entre etudiants travaillant dans des domaines et dans des cadres theoriques differents . dans cette optique , il organise pour la cinquieme annee consecutive des rencontres , occasion pour de jeunes linguistes de presenter leurs travaux et de confronter leurs points de vues a travers : * des presentations dans des domaines varies de la linguistique * des ateliers-debats autour de themes transversaux * des pauses conviviales laissant le temps aux discussions la particularite de ces rencontres est leur caractere etudiant : organisation , comite de lecture et intervenants . les communications se situeront dans les domaines suivants : histoire des idees linguistiques , lexicologie , linguistique et informatique , morphologie , phonetique , phonologie , pragmatique linguistique , psycholinguistique , semantique , sociolinguistique et syntaxe . les etudiants interesses enverront un resume de 3 pages avant le 15 octobre 1998 , comprenant : une explicitation de leurs presupposes theoriques , les hypotheses , exemples et resultats exposes lors de la presentation . ce resume est a soumettre , si possible par email en format rtf a : sabrina . bendjaballah @ linguist . jussieu . fr ( format macintosh ) patricia . cabredo - hofherr @ linguist . jussieu . fr ( format pc ) ou a adresser , en 3 exemplaires anonymes accompagnes d ' une fiche personnalisee ( nom , universite de rattachement , adresse personnelle et professionnelle , telephone , email , titre de la communication ) a l ' adresse suivante : 5emes rencontres de l ' adl universite paris 7 - denis diderot ufr de linguistique - case 7003 tour centrale , piece 911 2 , place jussieu 75251 paris cedex 05 l ' acceptation des communications sera notifiee par le comite de lecture debut novembre . la participation a ces rencontres est gratuite . nous essaierons , de plus , de mettre en place des possibilites d ' hebergement . les personnes souhaitant des renseignements complementaires peuvent nous contacter a la meme adresse ou par email , ou www : http : / / www . linguist . jussieu . fr / ~ leglise / adlp7 / adlp7 . htm organisation : nicolas ballier , sabrina bendjaballah , patricia cabredo hofherr , emmanuelle canut , pierre jalenques , isabelle leglise , helene le guillou de penanros ( coordination ) , tobias scheer , kim stroumza . date limite pour les resumes : 15 octobre 1998 diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-597msg2.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-597msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ecd0860e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-597msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new journal - - information + +call for papers and articles ! first announcement for a new journal i n f o r m a t i o n issn : 1343-4500 an international journal for publishing original research papers and survey articles in chinese , japanese and english covering all areas of sciences and technologies . high quality research papers and survey articles are solicited , covering the scope of the journal outlined below . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = aims and scope = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = the journal presents the latest information and research papers concerning high technologies and modern sciences . the journal introduces up-to - date trend concerning the forefront researches in all areas of science and technology , provides a spot to presents original and novel ideas , outlines present research activities , forecasts future research directions , discusses some research themes , and presents some high-level research papers . the journal covers all areas of science and technology with three sections : ( 1 ) natural science ( 2 ) cultural and social sciences ( 3 ) engineering and technology prospective papers and articles include : commentary , the latest trend , open problems , forecast , discussion , research papers , news , book review , project 's introduction , etc . catalog and abstracts will be published in chinese , japanese and english simultaneously . the papers and articles may be written in either chinese , japanese or english . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = contribution details = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = according to the essential points for preparing papers ( see the homepage : http : / / www . sv . cc . yamaguchi-u . ac . jp / ~ informat / indexe . html ) , the language of manuscripts can be one of chinese , japanese and english . only original papers ( not published or not simultaneously submitted to another journal ) will be considered for publication . copyright for published papers should be transfered to the journal . for electronic contribution , the latex source files or ps files are welcomed . please e-mail the manuscripts to informat @ po . cc . yamaguchi-u . ac . jp . for postmail contribution , four copies of the manu script should be airmailed to information secretariat faculty of science yamaguchi university , yoshida 1677 - 1 , yamaguchi 753-8512 , japan . manuscripts must include : ( 1 ) the title , author 's name ( s ) and affiliation in chinese or japanese ( if preparing the manuscripts in chinese or japanese ) , ( 2 ) the title , author 's name ( s ) , affiliation and abstract in english , ( 3 ) the body of the manuscripts , ( 4 ) references , ( 5 ) brief curriculum vitae for the author ( s ) . submission letters must include the correspondent author 's name , e-mail and street address , field of the manuscript , and offprints number to order . the journal has no page charges , but all authors are requested to buy at least 50 offprints of their papers . in some cases , it is possible , to discount or exempt from offprints charge when publishing committee approves . the offprints charge includes basic charge with 50 offprints and additional charge for more than 50 offprints . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = publishing committee = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = an internationally repected advisory editorial board has been appointed , members details are as follows : advisory board : h . hironaka , yamaguchi university , japan c . bai , chinese academy of sciences , china t . sawa , kyoto university , japan f . cao , peking university , china k . ushijima , kyushu university , japan d . qu , tsinghua university , china w . f . mccoll , university of oxford , uk editor-in - chief : l . li , yamaguchi university , japan associate editors : natural science : f . ren , hiroshima city university , japan cultural and social sciences : n . zhang , hiroshima shudo university , japan engineering and technology : j . cheng , kyushu university , japan editing and publishing : n . zhong , yamaguchi university , japan editorial board : y . yuan , chinese academy of sciences , china z . li , national sun yat - sen university , taiwan w . sun , city university of hong kong , hong kong j . wang , the institute of statistical math . , japan j . y . nie , university of montreal , canada k . t . lua , national univ . of singapore , singapore z . wang , sapporo university , japan m . jin , sapporo gakuin university , japan z . wang , miyazaki municipal university , japan h . ohnishi , kyoto university , japan g . yi , peking university , china t . torii , nagoya university , japan s . ma , ibaraki university , japan z . wu , ibaraki university , japan y . hong , chinese academy of sciences , china y . jiang , kyushu university , japan t . nakamura , tohoku university , japan j . chen , tsinghua university , china j . zeng , kyushu institute of technology , japan h . matsuno , yamaguchi university , japan n . wu , hokkaido university , japan s . liu , hiroshima city university , japan = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = subscription details = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = the information journal issn : 1343-4500 4 issues per volume : jp \ 6000 ( in the japan ) jp \ 8000 ( all other countries ) volume 1 ( 1998 ) 2 issues : jp \ 3000 ( in the japan ) jp \ 4000 ( all other countries ) prices include postage / air speeded delivery the information journal will be published quarterly starting from july , 1998 . all correspondence should be sent to : information secretariat faculty of science , yamaguchi university yoshida 1677 - 1 , yamaguchi 753-8512 , japan tel : + 81-839 - 335687 , fax : + 81-839 - 335768 email : informat @ po . cc . yamaguchi-u . ac . jp http : / / www . sv . cc . yamaguchi-u . ac . jp / ~ informat / indexe . html diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-59msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-59msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cb7b75a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-59msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: wholes and their parts + +wholes and their parts ( w / p ) bolzano , maretsch castle , 17-19 june 1998 1 . presentation science is connected to the complementarity of analysis and synthesis . it may be said that classical physics is characterized by an in-built analysis of the world into constituent parts ( such as atoms or elementary particles ) . these are then recomposed together to provide , by means of synthesis , any system ; interactions are linearly and locally described ; the resulting hierarchy of structures is grounded on such constituent parts . in contemporary science , the age of " pure " analysis seems to have ended . there are deep mathematical reasons for this . non - linear systems have properties that , in general , cannot be expressed in terms of decomposition into ultimate , unstructured , pointlike parts plus a suitable sets of relations among them . moreover , the " dialectic " of quantity and quality is subtler than was previously thought and this dialectic is needed in the explanation of all sorts of phenomena . it arises not only in physics , but also in the study of cognitive systems and natural and programming languages . within psychology , it is said that " gestalten " are cohesive wholes and that " the whole is more than the sum of its parts " . but what does this mean exactly ? similar questions emerge in other contexts as well . what is relevant for the foundations of science , the need for a clear understanding of the part / whole relationships , emerges even in logic and mathematics , since these provide the tools for organizing our rational image of the world , in its multi-stratified complexity . thus , we are faced with the problem of relating in a possibly coherent way the various forms of part / whole relationships arising in different branches of science . we have not only to classify the different kinds of wholes and their inherent " grammars " , but also to take into account the process of formation for wholes , in order to describe precisely in which sense the whole emerges out of its parts and is irreducible to an aggregate of autonomous , more or less pointlike , entities . what makes ( in part , at least ) the difference between mere aggregates and cohesive wholes ? the members of the whole do not simply hang together : they hang together in the whole , and the structure of the whole influences the description of the parts and their local interactions . in view of the growing interest in this sort of pattern , of so deep relevance for theoretical and applied sciences , it is therefore suitable to clarify the whole / part issues in crucial fields of research , to compare different approaches and to develop a foundational discussion . 2 . program june 17 9 registration 10 bill lawvere , opening lecture 11 , 30 coffee break 12 john bell , w / p in algebraic and logical structures 13-15 lunch 15 ieke moerdjik , w / p in geometry , topology and topos theory 16 coffee break 16 , 30 colin mclarty , w / p in foundations of mathematics 17 , 30 carlo cellucci , w / p in logical analysis june 18 9 steve vickers , w / p in semantics for programming languages 10 gonzalo reyes , w / p in categorical analysis of language 11 coffee break 11 , 30 john mayberry , w / p in set theory 12 , 30-15 lunch 15 niles eldredge , w / p in biology 16 coffee break 16 , 30 alberto peruzzi , w / p in epistemology and semantics 17 , 30 roberto poli , w / p in ontology june 19 9 ettore casari , w / p in phenomenology 10 alf zimmer , w / p in gestalt psychology 11 coffee break 11 , 30 ron langacker , w / p in linguistics 12 , 30-15 lunch 15 george lakoff , w / p in cognitive sciences ( to be confirmed ) 16 coffee break 16 , 30 chris isham , w / p in quantum topology 17 , 30 basil hiley , w / p in mechanics and cosmology 3 . updates to keep you updated with more information on the conference this is the url for the w / p home page : http : / / www . gelso . unitn . it / ~ poli / 4 . registration fees registration fees only cover the participation in this conference . miscellaneous expenses ( accomodation , meals and social activities ) are in addition . the registration deadline to get the early registration fare is : march 1998 , 31st . students must enclose with the registration form a photocopy of their student card . status early registration ( before 3 / 31 / 98 ) late registration student 50 , 000 100 , 000 scholar 100 , 000 200 . 000 industrial 200 , 000 300 . 000 5 . accomodation participants should book their own accomodation . a selected hotel list is the following one : parkhotel laurin * * * * . 4 , laurinstrasse single-room and breakfast : 180 , 000-265 , 000 tel . + 39 471 31 10 00 , fax + 39 471 31 11 48 citta \ 146 * * * . 21 , waltherplatz single-room and breakfast : 110 , 000 tel . + 39 471 97 52 21 ; fax : + 39 471 97 66 88 feichter * * . 15 , via weintraubengasse single-room and breakfast : 60 , 000-80 , 000 tel . + 39 471 978 768 ; fax : + 39 471 974 803 regina angelorum * * . 1 , rittnerstrasse single-room and breakfast : 65 , 000-85 , 000 tel . : + 39 471 972195 ; fax : + 39 471 97 89 44 kolpinghaus * * ( student house ) . 3 , spitalgasse single-room and breakfast : 50 , 000-65 , 000 tel . : + 39 471 97 11 70 ; fax . : + 39 471 97 39 17 ( all the above hotels are at a walkable distance from both the railway station and maretsch castle . ) for more information : city tourist office . 8 , waltherplatz tel . : + 39 471 307 000 / 001 / 002 fax . : + 39 471 98 01 26 or + 39 471 98 03 00 time table : 8 . 30-18 . 00 ; saturday 9-12 . 30 closed on sunday and holidays . 6 . methods of payment cheques : made out in italian liras , payable to istituto mitteleuropeo di cultura , vicolo gumer 7 , 39100 bolzano , italy . bank transfers : sorry but you will have to pay the banking charges ( if you do n't , your registration will be considered as incomplete ) . please enclose with this form a copy of your transfer . this copy should mention the name and adress of your bank . do not forget to write down your name on the transfer . the bank transfer must be done in italian liras on the account : bank : cassa di risparmio di bolzano account number : 873900 swift codes : abi : 06045 ; cab : 11601 references : w / p conference / your name address : istituto mitteleuropeo di cultura vicolo gumer 7 39100 bolzano , italy if these methods of payment are inconvenient , it will be possible for you to pay cash once you are in bolzano . in this case , you will have to pay the late registration fee . some exceptions to these arrangements can be made for people coming from countries which do not allow any of the long distance methods of payment above . 7 . cancellation cancellations received before april 1998 , 15th : running costs : 20 , 000 it liras cancellations received after may 1998 , 15th : running costs : 50 % of the registration fees 8 . registration form name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ first name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ institution : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ country : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e - mail : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ date : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ signature : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ to return by e-mail to : poli @ risc1 . gelso . unitn . it a copy of this registration form together with the justificatory of payment and the copy of the student card has to be sent by surface mail to : istituto mitteleuropeo di cultura , vicolo gumer 7 , 39100 bolzano , italy 9 . conference committee alberto peruzzi : peruzzi @ dada . it roberto poli : poli @ risc1 . gelso . unitn . it * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * roberto poli department of sociology and social research 26 , verdi street 38100 trento - - italy tel . + + 39-461 - 881-403 fax : + + 39-461 - 881-348 e-mail : poli @ risc1 . gelso . unitn . it axiomathes : http : / / www . soc . unitn . it / dsrs / axiomathes . htm imc : http : / / www . soc . unitn . it / dsrs / imc . htm diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-5msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-5msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fb32ad9b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-5msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conference on research and advanced technology for digital libraries + +second european conference on research and advanced technology for digital libraries european european ics-forth university of union research crete consortium for informatics and mathematics 19 - 23 september , 1998 heraklion , crete , greece web page http : / / www . csi . forth . gr / 2eurodl e - mail ecdl @ cc . uch . gr _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - objectives this conference is the second of a series of european conferences on research and technology for digital libraries funded by the european commission 's tmr programme . its objectives are : to bring together researchers from multiple disciplines whose science relates to the development of digital libraries ; to provide an opportunity for these scientists to form a research community in europe specific to digital library development and to enable them to discuss issues and strategies specific to the european context ; to assist young researchers in establishing relationships with senior scientists in their areas of interest ; to enable review and discussion of research under way in europe , the us , japan and other countries on digital libraries ; to stimulate researchers , especially young scientists , to explore new areas of interest in digital library development ; to establish a forum for discussion of issues specific to europe such as interoperability , multilinguality , intellectual property policy , and information commerce ; to provide an opportunity for researchers in the relevant enabling technologies and information sciences , to discuss issues related to interoperability between world wide distributed digital libraries . > from a technical point of view , the european conferences series aims to contribute to the definition of those digital library parameters which especially influence issues of access , retrieval , and interaction with information ; to identify key problems which must be solved to make digital library services an effective reality ; to identify a general structure or framework for integrating research and solutions ; and to propose and encourage specific , high priority research directions within such a framework . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - topics the conference organisers solicit papers on topics related to digital libraries , including but not limited to the following list : o digital library models , frameworks , and system requirements o metadata o system integration and architecture issues o interoperability , scalability o networked information discovery , agent technologies o information retrieval , organisation , navigation - tools and paradigms o multilinguality o role of knowledge representation systems in digital library interactions o collecting , capturing , filtering , cataloging , indexing , o preserving o intellectual property rights , terms and conditions , rights management o authoring , electronic publishing , electronic commerce and information economies o economic and social implications and issues o user interfaces o handling of graphics , gis , medical data , multimedia information , experimental data and o scientific models _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - conference programme the conference will be held in heraklion , crete , greece . tutorials will be organised on the 19th and 20th of september 1998 . the opening session will take place at 9 . 00a . m . on monday the 21th of september 1998 and the final session will take place on wednesday afternoon , the 23th of september 1998 . full details on the scientific programme of the conference will be published on our web site by the 1st of july 1998 . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - important dates 15 march 1998 proposals for tutorials , panels and demos due to the programme chair 15 april 1998 notification of tutorial , panel and demo acceptance 15 may 1998 papers and proposals for posters due to the programme chair 25 june 1998 notification of paper and poster acceptance 1 july 1998 scientific programme on the web 25 july 1998 final papers due 19 , 20 september 1998 tutorials 21-23 september 1998 conference _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - panels suggestions for the organisation of panel sessions on one of the proposed topics or on related topics are welcomed . proposals should include a short cv and position paper for each panelist . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - posters during the conference a space will be reserved for poster sessions . research projects of any scale are invited to illustrate innovative concepts and prototype systems . poster proposals should include title , names of presenters and outline ( max . 500 words ) . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - tutorials tutorial days will be held before the conference , on saturday the 19th and sunday the 20th of september 1998 . proposals for tutorials are solicited . tutorials would be either half day ( 3 hours ) or full day ( 6 hours ) . each proposal should include a title , a summary ( intentions , objectives , etc . ) , duration and a short cv of the instructor ( s ) . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - demos result demonstrations of on-going projects are strongly encouraged . those interested should submit a description of the intended demo to the programme chair . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - papers papers ( max 20 pages , double spaced ) should be submitted electronically in html format , either by e-mail to the conference secretariat , ecdl @ cc . uch . gr , or to our ftp site , ftp : / / ftp . ics . forth . gr / 2eurodl . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - proceedings the proceedings will be published by springer as a volume in their lecture notes in computer science series and will be distributed at the conference . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - fellowship for young researchers a limited number of fellowships for the conference and also for tutorials are available for young researchers who are citizens of european union countries or liechtenstein , norway and iceland . the fellowship offers free registration for the participants and , in special cases where necessary and appropriately justified , may pay for or reimburse travel and lodging expenses . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - programme chair christos nikolaou , university of crete & ics-forth leoforos knossou , gr-71110 heraklion , crete , greece tel : + 30 81 393199 , fax : + 30 81 210106 e - mail : nikolau @ cc . uch . gr _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - programme committee serge abiteboul inria , france robert b . allen bellcore , usa thomas baker asian institute of technology , thailand william birmingham university of michigan , usa panos constantopoulos university of crete & ics-forth , greece bruce croft university of massachusetts , usa costis dallas hellenic ministry of foreign affairs , greece edward a . fox virginia technical university , usa norbert fuhr university of dortmund , germany hector garcia - molina stanford university , usa keith jeffery ral-clrc , uk martin kersten cwi , netherlands judith klavans columbia university , usa carl lagoze cornell university , usa clifford a . lynch coalition for networked information , usa jeff mackie - mason university of michigan , usa a . desai narasimhalu national university of singapore , singapore ann okerson yale university , usa olle olsson sics , sweden andreas paepcke stanford university , usa nicholas patrikalakis mit , usa carol peters iei-cnr , italy jakka sairamesh ibm - t . j . watson research center , usa peter schauble eth zurich , switzerland hans joerg schek eth zurich , switzerland eric simon inria , france ingeborg t . solvberg university of science and technology , norway constantine stephanidis ics-forth , greece shigeo sugimoto university of library and information science , japan costantino thanos iei-cnr , italy ulrich thiel gmd-ipsi , germany stuart weibel oclc , usa _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - local organising committee sarantos kapidakis ics-forth , greece penelope constanta ics-forth , greece spiros lalis university of crete , greece gioylh koraoy university of crete , greece stella vourou university of crete & ics-forth , greece mixalhs tzekakhs university of crete , greece maria stavrakaki university of crete , greece rena kalaitzaki university of crete , greece maria prevelianaki ics-forth , greece liana kefalaki ics-forth , greece dimitris papadakis university of crete , greece manolis marazakis university of crete , greece anastasia anastasiadi ics-forth , greece stavros papadakis university of crete , greece _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - contact info for more information regarding this conference contact the conference secretariat , rena kalaitzaki and maria stavrakaki university of crete , computer science department , tel : + 30 81 393504 fax : + 30 81 393501 e - mail : ecdl @ cc . uch . gr _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ you can subscribe to the announcement list of the " second european conference on research and advanced technology for digital libraries " by sending electronic mail to ' majordomo @ csi . forth . gr ' with body 's ubscribe ecdl2 - announce < your email address > ' diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-5msg2.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-5msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..34e0def4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-5msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: bilingualism + +2nd international symposium on bilingualism 15-17 april , 1999 ( provisional dates ) university of newcastle upon tyne , uk 1st announcement submissions are invited for oral or poster presentations , on all aspects of bilingualism . papers which are based on empirical research and which seek to forge new links between established fields ( e . g . linguistics , psychology , speech & language pathology , sociology , and education ) or to develop new sub-fields are particularly welcome . all submissions will be peer-reviewed , anonymously , and selected on the grounds of originality , clarity , and significance of findings and conclusions . special features of the symposium include panel sessions on : i ) cross-linguistics studies of language acquisition and disorder ; ii ) bilingual social interaction ; iii ) trilinguals ; iv ) grammar and code-switching ; v ) childhood bilingualism ; vi ) acquired communication disorders in bilinguals ; and vii ) bilingualism and the deaf community , and a round - table on \ 145issues of identification and intervention in multilingual / multicultural speech therapy clinics \ 146 . important dates : 31 january , 1998 : 2nd announcement 1 september , 1998 : deadline for submission of abstract 31 october , 1998 : notice of acceptance 1 january , 1999 : closing date for registration for further details , please contact : mrs gillian cavagan , isb organising committee , department of speech , university of newcastle upon tyne , ne1 7ru , uk , e - mail : gillian . cavagan @ ncl . ac . uk ; fax : + 44 ( 0 ) 191 222 6518 ; or consult : http : / / www . ncl . ac . uk / ~ nspeech zhu hua editorial assistant international journal of bilingulism diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-606msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-606msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..36d79036 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-606msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: symposium meaning , metaphor & religion + +symposium announcement meaning , metaphor & religion : cognitive semantics and the bible the importance of a cognitive theory of meaning for the study of religious language university of leuven , 6 - 8 july 1998 aim of the meeting this symposium aims at determining how a cognitively inspired theory of meaning ( taken in the broad sense ) provides the study of religious language with new valuable insights . specifically , it will be investigated to what extent established and ongoing research into the semantics of bible texts is supported and / or questioned by the cognitive semantic paradigm . although this meeting is primarily conceived from a linguistic point of view , it is not meant for linguists alone . instead , it explicitly aims to bring together semantic expertise from both linguistics and theology in order to explore some of the possibilities and limitations of a combined study of religious language . where ? the symposium takes place in leuven ( b ) at the historical begijnhof site ( chievre house & faculty club ) program - ralph bisschops ( brussel / duisburg ) : " metaphors disclosing new religious experiences : lover , bride and adulteress in hosea and ezekiel " - lieven boeve ( leuven ) : " linguistica ancilla theologiae : the interest of fundamental theology in cognitive linguistics " - kristin de troyer ( breda / leuven ) : " ' and god was created . . . ' on translating hebrew concepts into greek . " - rene dirven ( duisburg ) : " a metonymic view of the world and religion , contrasted to a metaphorical one " - brian doyle ( leuven ) : " how do isotopes meet ? a rare word - play metaphor in isa . 25 : 6 - 8 . " - james francis ( sunderland ) : " ' i am lowly as a child ' - child metaphor in the ancient world " - katrin hauspie ( leuven ) : " a cognitive approach to the septuagint ? placing the septuagint in its original context in alexandria " - joel hoffman ( new york ) : " identifying , understanding and translating the metaphors of a dead language : how to move beyond the denotation of the words to the connotation of the words . " - olaf jaekel ( hamburg ) : " the cognitive theory of metaphor : an explanation on the basis of biblical language " - kjell magne yri ( oslo ) : " recreating religion - semantic theories and the problem of theologically central terms in ( " exotic " ) bible translation . " - ken mcelhanon ( arlington ) : " explorations in prototype theology " - nelly stienstra ( utrecht ) : " conceptual vs . individual metaphors in the old testament : a matter of interpretation " - david tuggy ( tucson ) : " literal vs . idiomatic translation in cognitive linguistics " - pierre van hecke ( leuven ) : " the metaphorical use ( s ) of the hebrew verb ra ' ah . a cognitive approach to the shepherd - metaphor " registration if you wish to register , please complete ( a hardcopy of ) this form and send it back ( hard copy ) with ( evidence of ) payment to the following address : kurt feyaerts dept . of linguistics katholieke universiteit leuven blijde - inkomststraat 21 , b-3000 leuven name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address for correspondence : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ email : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ i would like to register for ( please circle a or b ) : a . the whole conference package ( conference fee + all lunches ) : 2900 , - bef ( see below ) b . the conference fee + the lunch options as indicated below ( please put a tick on the line next to your chosen options ) conference fee ( obligatory ) 500 , - bef [ staff members of the belgian unversities and students are exempt from paying the conference fee . ] options : lunch ( 6th july ) 800 , - bef _ _ _ _ lunch ( 7th july ) 800 , - bef _ _ _ _ lunch ( 8th july ) 800 , - bef _ _ _ _ total : _ _ _ _ payments must be made before the end of may 1998 methods of payment ( return a hard copy of this form ) : 1 . o visa o eurocard / mastercard complete and sign the following instruction : card number : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ name of cardholder : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address of cardholder : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ expiration date : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ " please debit _ _ _ _ _ _ bef of my visa / / eurocard / mastercard " signature : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 . international eurocheque ( please fill out all sums in bef and make payable to " kuleuven - congres theosemantiek " ) 3 . direct bank transfer to " ku leuven - congres theosemantiek " , blijde - inkomststraat 21 , 3000 leuven , belgium - bank ( name & address ) : kredietbank , ladeuzeplein 27 , 3000 leuven - account number : 431-0375511 - 91 - bank code ( swift ) : kred . bebb 100 ( please enclose a bank receipt ) please make sure your payment reaches us in due time . your registration will be confirmed by , and made effective with your payment only . accomodation please note that accomodation cannot be arranged by the organizers . information about hotels in leuven ( prices , phone numbers , addresses , map of leuven , . . . ) will be sent immediately after registration ( or on demand before registration ) . information can also be obtained directly from the tourist office in leuven : phone : + 32 . 16 . 211539 ; fax : + 32 . 16 . 211549 . the average price for a single room ( with breakfast ) in leuven is 2300 bef ( with 950 and 4900 bef as extremes ) and 3000 bef for a double room ( with 1700 and 5400 bef as extremes ) . organization / correspondence kurt feyaerts & dirk geeraerts katholieke universiteit leuven department of linguistics blijde - inkomststraat 21 b-3000 leuven phone : + 32 . 16 . 32 48 05 fax : + 32 . 16 . 32 47 67 email : kurt . feyaerts @ arts . kuleuven . ac . be dirk . geeraerts @ arts . kuleuven . ac . be diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-607msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-607msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c4925629 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-607msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: console 7 : cfp + +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - console 7 - call for papers - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - the seventh meeting of the student organisation of linguistics in europe ( console ) will be held at the university of bergen , norway , from 9 to 11 december 1998 . sole aims at providing students of generative linguistics with a possibility of gaining international experience and a publication forum of their own . furthermore , sole strives to enhance contacts and cooperation between students of generative linguistics in europe and around the world . papers are solicited from students in the field of generative linguistics , more specifically in , but not limited to , phonology , morphology , semantics , sign language , language acquisition and syntax . submissions may be sent either by regular mail or e-mail . if regular mail is used , please send five copies , of which four should be anonymous and one should contain your name , affiliation , address and e-mail address . abstracts should be set in at least 10 point and must not exceed two pages , including references , diagrams , and examples . please send abstracts to : console 7 department of linguistics and comparative literature section for linguistic studies sydnesplass 7 n-5007 bergen norway e - mail submissions must be text only ( ascii format ) . abstracts submitted in this way should not exceed 1300 words , including references , diagrams , and examples , and they may be sent to : abstracts @ babel . ling . uib . no the deadline for submission is 1 august , 1998 ( regardless of mode of submission ) . abstracts received after 1 august will not be considered . submissions by fax will not be accepted . questions regarding submissions and the conference in general can be addressed to the local organisers at the following e-mail address or fax number : e - mail : console7 @ babel . ling . uib . no fax : + 47-55 58 93 54 or to the sole board at the following e-mail address : sole @ rullet . leidenuniv . nl information regarding the conference can be found at the following website : http : / / www . ling . uib . no / console - 7 local organisers : sole board : oystein alexander vangsnes michael redford dagmar bendt tina cambier - langeveld inger marie berntzen aniko liptak torodd kinn martha thunes diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-607msg2.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-607msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..375766f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-607msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ecdl98 - final call for papers + +_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ call for papers second european conference on research and advanced technology for digital libraries european european ics-forth university of union research crete consortium for informatics and mathematics 19 - 23 september , 1998 heraklion , crete , greece http : / / www . csi . forth . gr / 2eurodl ecdl @ cc . uch . gr _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ be sure to check the following categories : papers , posters , accepted tutorials , panels and demos , invited speakers , special sessions _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - objectives this conference is the second of a series of european conferences on research and technology for digital libraries funded by the european commission 's tmr programme . its objectives are : to bring together researchers from multiple disciplines whose science relates to the development of digital libraries ; to provide an opportunity for these scientists to form a research community in europe specific to digital library development and to enable them to discuss issues and strategies specific to the european context ; to assist young researchers in establishing relationships with senior scientists in their areas of interest ; to enable review and discussion of research under way in europe , the us , japan and other countries on digital libraries ; to stimulate researchers , especially young scientists , to explore new areas of interest in digital library development ; to establish a forum for discussion of issues specific to europe such as interoperability , multilinguality , intellectual property policy , and information commerce ; to provide an opportunity for researchers in the relevant enabling technologies and information sciences , to discuss issues related to interoperability between world wide distributed digital libraries . > from a technical point of view , the european conferences series aims to contribute to the definition of those digital library parameters which especially influence issues of access , retrieval , and interaction with information ; to identify key problems which must be solved to make digital library services an effective reality ; to identify a general structure or framework for integrating research and solutions ; and to propose and encourage specific , high priority research directions within such a framework . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - topics the conference organisers solicit papers on topics related to digital libraries , including but not limited to the following list : o digital library models , frameworks , and system requirements o metadata o system integration and architecture issues o interoperability , scalability o networked information discovery , agent technologies o information retrieval , organisation , navigation - tools and paradigms o multilinguality o role of knowledge representation systems in digital library interactions o collecting , capturing , filtering , cataloging , indexing , o preserving o intellectual property rights , terms and conditions , rights management o authoring , electronic publishing , electronic commerce and information economies o economic and social implications and issues o user interfaces o handling of graphics , gis , medical data , multimedia information , experimental data and o scientific models _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ conference programme the conference will be held in heraklion , crete , greece . tutorials will be organised on the 19th and 20th of september 1998 ( for a list of accepted tutorials please consult the relevant section below ) . the opening session will take place at 9 . 00a . m . on monday the 21th of september 1998 and the final session will take place on wednesday afternoon , the 23th of september 1998 . full details on the scientific programme of the conference will be published on our web site by the 1st of july 1998 . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - important dates 15 may 1998 papers and proposals for posters deadline 25 june 1998 notification of paper and poster acceptance 1 july 1998 scientific programme on the web 25 july 1998 final papers due 19 , 20 september 1998 tutorials 21-23 september 1998 conference _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - posters during the conference a space will be reserved for poster sessions . research projects of any scale are invited to illustrate innovative concepts and prototype systems . poster proposals should include title , names of presenters and outline ( max . 500 words ) . electronic submissions are obligatory ; proposals should be submitted by e-mail to the conference secretariat , ecdl @ cc . uch . gr . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - papers - submission details papers ( max 20 pages , double spaced ) should be submitted electronically in html format , either by e-mail to the conference secretariat , ecdl @ cc . uch . gr , or to our ftp site , ftp : / / ftp . ics . forth . gr / 2eurodl . in either case please follow the guidelines below : 1 . in your submission there should be exaclty one html file containing the paper text , suitable for review printing 2 . each figure ( or other material except text ) should be in a separate file 3 . all files consisting your paper should be gathered in a single file ( zip or tar format ) 4 . submit your paper ( please note that electronic submissions are obligatory ) either by e-mail or ftp 5 . send a separate e-mail message to ecdl @ cc . uch . gr containing the title , abstract , keywords for the paper and the relevant contact information . - the deadline for paper submissions is may 15 , 1998 . - important information - best papers will be proposed for publication in a special issue of the ijodl the best papers of the conference will be proposed for publication ( after a new revision and refereeing process ) in a special issue of the international journal on digital libraries ( http : / / link . springer . de / link / service / journals / 00799 / index . htm ) - accepted papers will be published by springer all accepted papers for the conference will be published by springer . upon selection of your paper you are also obliged to provide us another copy of your paper , in latex2e or ms word format , following the guidelines provided by springer . the final date for the preparation of the accepted papers will be july 15 , 1998 . detailed information on preparing accepted papers for publishing can be found at the springer - verlag web site , http : / / www . springer . de . please be sure to read the " information for authors " ( http : / / www . springer . de / comp / lncs / authors . html ) , as well as the new version of the " authors 's instructions " ( you may retrieve this file in pdf format from http : / / www . springer . de / comp / lncs / instruct / typeinst . pdf or in postscript format from http : / / www . springer . de / comp / lncs / instruct / typeinst . ps ; you may also retrieve all related files from our web site ; information will be available from our web pages shortly ) . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - panels , tutorials and demos detailed information regarding tutorials , demos and panels can be found at the conference web page http : / / www . ics . forth . gr / 2eurodl / highlights . html . in brief , accepted tutorials for the conference are the following ( http : / / www . ics . forth . gr / 2eurodl / highlights / tutorials . html ) : 1 . standards for interfacing with a digital library by larry masinter 2 . thesauri for knowledge-based assistance in searching digital libraries by dagobert soergel 3 . visual information system by babu m . mehtre 4 . multimedia information retrieval , categorisation , and filtering by pasquale savino and fabrizio sebastiani 5 . designing content for the web of tomorrow , world wide web consortium sponsored tutorial by bert bos 6 . metadata on the web : the resource description framework ( rdf ) , world wide web consortium sponsored tutorial by janne saarela 7 . metadata for networked resources by renato iannella , carl lagoze and stuart weibel a tutorial registration form will be available shortly from our web pages . accepted panels for the conference ( http : / / www . ics . forth . gr / 2eurodl / highlights / panels . html ) : 1 . interaction design in digital libraries panelists : constantine stephanidis , david benyon , mark maybury , daniel dardailler , dan diaper 2 . digital video libraries : providing access to the moving image panelists : richard paterson , rachel hughes , robin wright , bruce tonkin 3 . digital library technologies in health care panel coordinator : prof . stelios orphanoudakis 4 . architectures and services for cultural heritage information panel coordinator : panos constantopoulos 5 . metadata and content-based approaches to resource discovery panel organizers : thomas baker and judith klavans accepted demos for the conference ( http : / / www . ics . forth . gr / 2eurodl / highlights / demos . html ) : 1 . liberation by robert stubenrauch 2 . aquarelle by vassilis christophides 3 . aontas : the cabernet technical report and abstracts service by frank siqueira 4 . the low - cost digital library by philip konomos 5 . multilingual informedia : a demonstration of speech recognition and information retrieval across multiple languages by howard wactlar 6 . arhon : a multimedia database design for image documents by kostas chandrinos 7 . nara institute of science and technology ( naist ) digital library system by hideki sunahara 8 . the document management system saros / mezzanine by norbert lossau 9 . unicode - based digital library interface by sarantos kapidakis 10 . ercim technical reference digital library by stefania biagioni 11 . cibit : biblioteca telematica italiana . a digital library for the italian cultural heritage by eugenio picchi 12 . intex : searching information in full text by maurice gross 13 . calliope : an experiment in digital libraries by catherine alauzun _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - invited speakers http : / / www . ics . forth . gr / 2eurodl / highlights . html # speakers * dr . donald f . ferguson senior manager ibm t . j watson reseach center , ibm academy , usa software systems and middleware for information economies and digital libraries * dr . james j . o'donnell professor of classical studies , vice provost for computing university of pennsylvania , usa the digital library in the university : how we use it * dr . amy friedlander cnri , editor of the d - lib magazine dr . william y . arms cnri , publisher of the d - lib magazine publishing at the speed of web - light ; experiences from d - lib magazine * mark t . maybury advanced information systems center , the mitre corporation intelligent multimedia information access _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - special sessions http : / / www . ics . forth . gr / 2eurodl / highlights . html # sessions a special session on " digital library technologies for libraries " will be held during the conference . detailed information can be found at the conference web site . session organiser : ann okerson speakers : diann rusch - feja , john price - wilkin , chris rusbridge _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - proceedings the proceedings will be published by springer as a volume in their lecture notes in computer science series and will be distributed at the conference . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - fellowship for young researchers a limited number of fellowships for the conference and also for tutorials are available for young researchers who are citizens of european union countries or liechtenstein , norway and iceland . the fellowship offers free registration for the participants and , in special cases where necessary and appropriately justified , may pay for or reimburse travel and lodging expenses . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - programme chair christos nikolaou , university of crete & ics-forth leoforos knossou , gr-71110 heraklion , crete , greece tel : + 30 81 393199 , fax : + 30 81 210106 e - mail : nikolau @ cc . uch . gr _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - programme committee serge abiteboul inria , france robert b . allen bellcore , usa thomas baker asian institute of technology , thailand william birmingham university of michigan , usa panos constantopoulos university of crete & ics-forth , greece bruce croft university of massachusetts , usa costis dallas hellenic ministry of foreign affairs , greece edward a . fox virginia technical university , usa norbert fuhr university of dortmund , germany hector garcia - molina stanford university , usa keith jeffery ral-clrc , uk martin kersten cwi , netherlands judith klavans columbia university , usa carl lagoze cornell university , usa clifford a . lynch coalition for networked information , usa jeff mackie - mason university of michigan , usa a . desai narasimhalu national university of singapore , singapore ann okerson yale university , usa olle olsson sics , sweden andreas paepcke stanford university , usa nicholas patrikalakis mit , usa carol peters iei-cnr , italy jakka sairamesh ibm - t . j . watson research center , usa peter schauble eth zurich , switzerland hans joerg schek eth zurich , switzerland eric simon inria , france ingeborg t . solvberg university of science and technology , norway constantine stephanidis ics-forth , greece shigeo sugimoto university of library and information science , japan costantino thanos iei-cnr , italy ulrich thiel gmd-ipsi , germany stuart weibel oclc , usa _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - local organising committee sarantos kapidakis ics-forth , greece penelope constanta ics-forth , greece spyros lalis university of crete , greece gioylh koraoy university of crete , greece stella vourou university of crete & ics-forth , greece mixalhs tzekakhs university of crete , greece maria stavrakaki university of crete , greece rena kalaitzaki university of crete , greece maria prevelianaki ics-forth , greece liana kefalaki ics-forth , greece dimitris papadakis university of crete , greece manolis marazakis university of crete , greece anastasia anastasiadi ics-forth , greece stavros papadakis university of crete , greece _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - contact info for more information regarding this conference contact the conference secretariat , rena kalaitzaki and maria stavrakaki university of crete , computer science department , tel : + 30 81 393504 fax : + 30 81 393501 e - mail : ecdl @ cc . uch . gr _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ you can subscribe to the announcement list of the " second european conference on research and advanced technology for digital libraries " by sending electronic mail to ' majordomo @ csi . forth . gr ' with body 's ubscribe ecdl2 - announce < your email address > ' diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-608msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-608msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8b2c3104 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-608msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: corpus - based and statistical nlp + +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - absolutely last call for papers - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - sixth workshop on very large corpora note that the deadline for submissions has been extended by 1 week because acl / coling is late in sending out notification and we wish to encourage submissions from the affected group . the new deadline of april 27 is absolutely firm . when : august 15-16 , 1998 ( immediately following acl / coling-98 ) where : university of montreal , montreal , quebec , canada workshop description : as in past years , the workshop will offer a general forum for new research in corpus-based and statistical natural language processing . areas of interest include ( but are not limited to ) : - robust parsing , phrase structure analysis - part of speech tagging - term and name identification - word sense disambiguation - morphological analysis - anaphora resolution - event categorization - discourse structure identification - alignment of parallel texts and bilingual terminology - language modelling - lexicography - machine translation - spelling and grammar correction program chair : eugene charniak brown university program committee : steven abney lillian lee eric brill christopher manning ted briscoe dan melamed rebecca bruce scott miller claire cardie raymond mooney bob carpenter james pustejovksy glen carroll lance ramshaw ken church adwait rathnaparkhi michael collins ellen riloff joshua goodman hinrich schutze vasilis hatzivassiloglou ralph weischedel mark johnson janyce wiebe andrew kehler dekai wu john lafferty david yarowsky sponsor : sigdat ( acl 's special interest group for linguistic data and corpus-based approaches to nlp ) web sites : for coling-acl ' 98 - http : / / coling-acl 98 . iro . umontreal . ca / format for submission : only hard-copy submissions will be accepted . authors should submit six ( 6 ) copies of their full-length paper ( 3500-8000 words ) to eugene charniak at the johns hopkins university address below . papers should describe original work . a paper accepted for presentation cannot be presented or have been presented at any other meeting . papers submitted to other conferences will be considered , as long as this fact is clearly indicated in the submission . schedule : submission deadline : april 27 , 1998 notification date : june 1 , 1998 camera ready copy due : june 22 , 1998 contact : eugene charniak e-mail ec @ cs . brown . edu address : before february 1 , 1998 and after june 1 , 1998 department of computer science brown university providence ri 02912-1910 address : from february 1 , 1998 until june 1 , 1998 department of computer science johns hopkins university neb 224 , 3400 n . charles street baltimore , md 21218-2694 diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-608msg2.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-608msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c9b73ac3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-608msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: lrec workshop , pre-final programme + +pre-final programme and call for participation towards a european evaluation infrastructure for nl and speech . a workshop jointly organised by the european network of excellence in language and speech elsnet and the ec language engineering-4 project else to be held on wednesday may 27 , 9 : 00-13 : 00 at the first international conference on language resources and evaluation granada , spain right now , a generic framework for semi-automatic quantitative black-box evaluation of speech and nlp systems does not exist in europe . when confronted to a choice , developers and users prefer to ask the opinion of local experts as any other way of processing is either unrealistic or too costly . the le - 4 project else aims at providing developers with a generic strategy and definition of the primary building blocks needed to implement a semi-automatic quantitative black-box evaluation scheme . prominent speakers from field the have been invited to present papers addressing motivation , advantages , but also problems in connection with the implementation of such an evaluation scheme at an international scale . programme : 09 : 00-09 : 10 opening ( steven krauwer / joseph mariani ) 09 : 10-09 : 30 " the darpa experience " ( charles wayne ) 09 : 30-09 : 40 " ethnology and sociology of evaluation " ( lynette hirschman ) 09 : 40-09 : 50 " the aupelf experience " ( joseph mariani ) 09 : 50-10 : 00 " experience in grace tagging evaluation " ( patrick paroubek ) 10 : 00-10 : 10 " experiences in bilingual text alignment evaluation and word sense disambiguation " ( jean veronis ) 10 : 10-10 : 20 " best practice and evaluation " ( ole bernsen / laila dybkjaer ) 10 : 20-10 : 40 break 10 : 40-10 : 50 " confidence measures and evaluation " ( lin chase ) 10 : 50-11 : 00 " evaluation within eagles " ( maghi king ) 11 : 00-11 : 10 " technology vs user - evaluation " ( marc blasband ) 11 : 10-11 : 20 " evaluation for better products " ( christian dugast ) 11 : 20-11 : 30 " resources for evaluation " ( mark liberman ) 11 : 30-11 : 40 " organising parser evaluation " ( richard sutcliffe ) 11 : 40-11 : 50 " specification and infrastructure for text summarization evaluation " ( beth sundheim ) 11 : 50-12 : 00 break 12 : 00-12 : 10 " else " ( patrick paroubek ) 12 : 10-13 : 00 panel session ( chair : rob gaizauskas ) 13 : 00 closing the selected topics include the multilingual nature of evaluation , lessons from the past ( in europe and the us ) , and the need for language resources . at the workshop the first intermediate results of the else project will be presented and discussed . this call serves to invite interested parties to active participation in the workshop . during the workshop , ample opportunity will be provided for the participants to react to the presentation of the else project , and to the talks by the invited speakers . furthermore participants will be given the opportunity to give brief position statements . the workshop is very timely as it takes place when the ec 's 5th framework programme is taking shape . it is clear that the availability of a european evaluation infrastucture can be an important factor in european r&d activities , and that it can only be successful if it is organized and implemented on a european scale . programme committee the workshop is coorganized by elsnet and else . the programme committee are the participants in the else le - 4 project : niels ole bernsen jean - pierre chanod khalid choukri robert gaizauskas steven krauwer isabelle de lamberterie joseph mariani klaus netter patrick paroubek martin rajman antonio zampolli contact steven krauwer trans 10 , 3512 jk utrecht , the netherlands phone : + 31 30 253 6050 fax : + 31 30 253 6000 email : steven . krauwer @ let . ruu . nl registration information for lrec and pre and post conference workshops conference the registration fees will be 25 . 000 pesetas ( about 150 ecu ) per participant , with reduced fees of 20 . 000 pesetas ( about 120 ecu ) for early registration by march 9 , 1998 , and 12 . 000 pesetas ( about 70 ecu ) for students . the fees cover the following services : a copy of the proceedings , a social dinner , coffee breaks and refreshments . for accompanying persons , the social dinner will be 6 . 000 pesetas ( about 35 ecu ) . pre conference workshops pre conference workshops are 5 , 000 pesetas each for those attending lrec and 10 , 000 pesetas each for those not attending lrec , and include a copy of the proceedings of the workshop and a coffee break . post conference workshop the 2 - day post conference workshop is 10 , 000 pesetas for those attending lrec and 20 , 000 pesetas for those not attending lrec , and includes a copy of the proceedings of the workshop and coffee breaks . registration willbe made only for those persons who have been invited to participate by the organizers . advance registration payment can be made using the registration forms below . registration can be made on-site and must be paid in cash , using pesetas . registration forms first international conference on language resources and evaluation granada , spain , 28-30 may 1998 e-mail or fax to : lrec secretariat facultad de traduccion e interpretacion dpto . de traduccion e interpretacion c / puentezuelas , 55 18002 granada , spain , tel + 34 58 24 41 00 , fax + 34 58 24 41 04 , reli98 @ goliat . ugr . es last name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ first name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ affiliation : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state / province : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ country : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ postal / zip code : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e - mail : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ web : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ registration payment form registration fees full participant * after march 9 , 1998 25 . 000 pesetas ( about 150 ecu ) sub total : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ student * 12 . 000 pesetas ( about 70 ecu ) sub total : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * registration fees include one copy of the proceedings , a social dinner , coffee breaks and refreshments . social dinner for accompanying persons 6 . 000 pesetas ( about 35 ecu ) sub total : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ pre conference workshops , may 26 - 27 , 1998 5 , 000 pesetas each for those attending lrec 10 , 000 pesetas each for those not attending lrec please indicate the workshops you plan to attend ( x ) _ _ _ _ _ " linguistic coreference " may 26 , morning session _ _ _ _ _ " adapting lexical and corpus resources to sublanguages and applications " may 26 , morning session _ _ _ _ _ " the evaluation of parsing systems " may 26 , afternoon session _ _ _ _ _ " minimizing the effort for language resource acquisition " may 26 , afternoon session _ _ _ _ _ " towards an open european evaluation infrastructure for nl and speech " may 27 , morning session _ _ _ _ _ " language resources for european minority languages " may 27 , morning session _ _ _ _ _ " speech database development for central and eastern europeanlanguages " may 27 , afternoon session _ _ _ _ _ " distributing and accessing linguistic resources " may 27 , afternoon session total number : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ x 5 , 000 ( if attending lrec ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ x 10 , 000 ( if not attending lrec ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ sub total : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ post conference workshop , may 31 - june 1 * _ _ _ _ _ _ _ " translingual information management : current levels and future abilities " * register only if you have been asked to participate and have confirmed with the organizers 10 , 000 ( if attending lrec ) 20 , 000 ( if not attending lrec ) sub total : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ grand total : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ method of payment you may pay by credit card ( visa , mastercard or eurocard only ; we cannot accept american express , diners club , etc . ) . you may also pay by banker 's cheque , bank transfer or by eurocheque . all payments must be in spanish pesetas . if payment is by banker 's cheque , bank transfer or by eurocheque , please send it by regular mail . if payment is by credit card , it may be faxed . please do not e-mail credit card numbers , as we cannot guarantee the security of our e-mail system , and because we require signatures . please indicate ( x ) one of the following four payment options : a ) _ _ _ _ i enclose a banker 's cheque in spanish pesetas payable to " first international conference on language resources and evaluation " . b ) _ _ _ _ i have transferred the full fees by bank transfer to your account at : banco central hispano , c / recogidas , 13 , 18002 granada . account name : first international conference on language resources and evaluation . account number : 0049 - 0372 - 18 - 2210856078 . i have told my bank to charge me / us with all bank charges so that " first international conference on language resources and evaluation " will receive the full fees . i enclose a copy of the bank transferpapers with the person ( s ) name written on the transfer . c ) _ _ _ _ please debit my visa / mastercard / eurocard account : amount : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ card no : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ valid from : _ _ _ / _ _ _ to _ _ _ / _ _ _ ( as printed on your card ) cardholder 's name and address : last name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ first name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ affiliation : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ street address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state / province : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ country : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ postal / zip code : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e - mail : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ web : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ signature as on card : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ credit card charges will be processed in spanish pesetas . d ) _ _ _ _ i enclose eurocheque ( s ) for the full fees . i have written my eurocheque number on the back of each eurocheque . mail or fax to : lrec secretariat facultad de traduccion e interpretacion dpto . de traduccion e interpretacion c / puentezuelas , 55 18002 granada , spain reli98 @ goliat . ugr . es + 34 58 24 41 04 fax visit our website for further information http : / / ceres . ugr . es / ~ rubio / elra . html conference addresses the conference chair is antonio zampolli ( istituto di linguistica computazionale del cnr and president of elra ) . antonio zampolli - lrec istituto di linguistica computazionale del cnr via della faggiola , 32 56126 pisa , italy + 39 50 560 481 tel . + 39 50 555 013 fax pisa @ ilc . pi . cnr . it the secretariat of the conference , who will provide general information on the conference , is : lrec secretariat facultad de traduccion e interpretacion dpto . de traduccion e interpretacion c / puentezuelas , 55 18002 granada , spain + 34 58 24 41 00 tel . + 34 58 24 41 04 fax reli98 @ goliat . ugr . es conference program committee harald hoege , siemens , munich , germany bente maegaard , cst , copenhagen , denmark joseph mariani , limsi-cnrs , orsay , france angel martin municio , president of the real academia de ciencias , madrid , spain antonio zampolli , istituto di linguistica computazionale , pisa , italy exhibition an exhibition will be organised by elra . this exhibition is open to companies and projects wishing to promote , present and demonstrate their language resources products and prototypes to the wide range of experts and representatives from all over the world participating in the conference . for more information on this , please contact the elda office on elra-elda @ calva . net . elra for more information about elra ( the european language resources association ) , please contact : khalid choukri , elra ceo 55-57 , rue brillat savarin f - 75013 paris , france tel . + 33 1 43 13 33 33 fax . + 33 1 43 13 33 39 e - mail : elra @ calva . net web : http : / / www . icp . grenet . fr / elra / home . html diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-612msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-612msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a23a5969 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-612msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: hokan - penutian conference + +the 1998 hokan - penutian conference at the university of oregon , june 26-28 , 1998 . papers are invited on all aspects of languages customarily referred to under the rubrics of " hokan " or " penutian " , or other orphan languages of california and oregon . please send titles / abstracts by june 1 to : scott delancey dept . of linguistics university of oregon eugene , or 97403 or by e-mail : delancey @ darkwing . uoregon . edu diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-612msg2.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-612msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..00e62c11 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-612msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: franklin clipper ( esl / efl , etc . ) + += = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = call for papers for the franklin clipper . the benjamin franklin institute of global education is dedicated to lifelong learning opportunities , whether thro traditional school divisions ( k-12 , college and university ) , or thro on-the - job training , whether for personal enrichment , career advancement or whichever other reasons seem reasonable to the individual learner . to that end , it announces its second annual " virtual voyage , " around the world on the franklin clipper , to set sail on columbus day weekend ( oct 11-12 , 1998 ) , in celebration of the independent learner and learning opportunities . our theme this year is : a return voyage to the world of distance education : its challenges and opportunities . this is the official call for papers for that internet-based conference , which plans to have a web-presence , chatrooms , and live participation from around the globe , making its way from the pacific rim to europe , across the atlantic to the usa , and ending its voyage where it began , 24 hours later . your participation is invited , as indicated below , in the form of papers discussing training and educational theory and practice , especially utilizing the internet and related technologies , to be submitted to the appropriate chairs below , by may 30 , 1998 . these papers should be approximately 2000-2500 words in length , and may be submitted in paper or electronic form , following discussion with the appropriate chair . the following " masts " or conference strands on the franklin clipper have been identified for your consideration and submission of papers : esl / efl : to teach or not to teach ? given the variety of cultural responses internationally to english as a second language , this " mast " will discuss not only how , but whether , to teach english in its various manifestations as a second language , as a vocational skill or a lingua franca for the 21st century . any level of educational experience and involvement may be appropriate for discussion . papers may be submitted to : duane p . flowers , purple dolphin language academy , 3-23 - 1-817 mitsuishidai , hashimoto - city , wakayama 648-0094 , japan . email submission to : < dpf @ wcsnet . or . jp > . access : primarily addressing issues of physical disability and adaptive technology for access to the internet , for example its use by deaf , blind or wheel-chair students and teachers , this mast may also concern itself with those issues of literacy and poverty that will also engage the attention of other " masts " on this ship . papers may be sent to : norman coombs < nrcgsh @ rit . edu > the appropriate technology : given differential technology between different sites , for example between students ' homes and institutional capabilities , this " mast " will discuss and display various possibilities of instructional capabilities in distance education and in residential campus enrichment of classes by current and predicted technology . papers may be sent to : roger boston , houston area community college system , 4310 dunlavy st . , room 116 , houston tx 77006 ( usa ) phone : 713 / 718-5224 ; fax : 713 / 718-5301 ; email : < boston _ r @ hccs . cc . tx . us > k-12 and k-99 : this mast will consider significant issues relevant to learning / training as a much needed lifelong activity . specific emphasis will be given to k-12 ( pre-college ) , adult , and senior-aged learning / training issues , including increasingly busy high school student schedules , business / industry needs for frequent retraining , and life-style enrichment . use of the www and other technology to enrich and successfully deliver frequently updated learning / training conveniently , according to the needs of the learners , will be considered . papers may be sent to : dr cliff layton < layton @ rogersu . edu > globalization : as a culture-changing phenomenon and an economic force , the multi-national economics of business has defenders as well as critics , from a free-market and an ecological point of view . this " mast " hopes to engage them in positive dialogue with one another . papers may be sent to : john mclaughlin , phd , dept of english , east stroudsburg university , e . stroudsburg , pa , 18301 ; email : < johnmc @ esu . edu > " running thro the rigging , " as we say in nautical language , will be skipper john hibbs ' " conferencing and virtual exhibitions " series of discussions , meant to engage the corporate interests who are fully aware of the educational and training implications of multi-site synchronous and asynchronous hosting in cyberspace , thro listservs , chatrooms , websites and other forms of electronic presentation . crossing with our masts , these discussions will involve all of the above thematic contents , as they matter to business and industry on the verge of the 21st century . correspondence may be addressed to : john hibbs < hibbs @ bfranklin . edu > john mclaughlin , phd chair , program committee gld-ii , aka the franklin clipper benjamin franklin institute of global education 241 jutland avenue , suite 2000 san diego , california 92117 ( usa ) website : http : / / www . bfranklin . edu email : hibbs @ bfranklin . edu = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = gld2 is provided world-wide by rogers university to all interested in distance learning . postings to gld2 express thoughts of the gld2 subscribers , and have not been endorsed by rogers university . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-613msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-613msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..74417cd9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-613msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 3rd emnlp cfp + +call for participation - emnlp3 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - call for participation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - third conference on empirical methods in natural language processing ( emnlp - 3 ) sponsored by acl sigdat tuesday , june 2 , 1998 granada , spain following the first international language resources and evaluation conference ( lrec ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - conference program 9 : 00-11 : 00 session 1 dynamic coreference - based summarization breck baldwin and thomas s . morton multilingual robust anaphora resolution ruslan mitkov and lamia belguith aligning clauses in parallel texts sotiris boutsis and stelios piperidis automatic insertion of accents in french text michel simard 11 : 00-11 : 30 coffee break 11 : 30 - 1 : 00 session 2 valence induction with a head - lexicalized pcfg glenn carroll and mats rooth metrics for corpus similarity and homogeneity adam kilgarriff and tony rose word - sense distinguishability and inter - coder agreement rebecca bruce and janyce wiebe 1 : 00 - 2 : 45 lunch 2 : 45 - 3 : 30 invited speaker statistical translation : where it went kevin knight , usc information sciences institute 3 : 30 - 4 : 30 session 3 category levels in hierarchical text categorization stephen d ' alessio , keitha murray , robert schiaffino , and aaron kershenbaum an empirical approach to text categorization based on term weight learning fumiyo fukumoto and yoshimi suzuki 4 : 30 - 5 : 00 coffee break 5 : 00 - 6 : 30 session 4 an empirical evaluation on statistical parsing of japanese sentences using lexical association statistics shirai kiyoaki , inui kentaro , tokunaga takenobu and tanaka hozumi japanese dependency structure analysis based on lexicalized statistics fujio masakazu and matsumoto yuji a natural criterion for maximum entropy / minimum divergence feature selection adam berger and harry printz - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - registration information registration forms are also available at http : / / www . cs . vassar . edu / ~ ide / emnlp3 . html registration fees : registration before may 13 : 8 , 500 pesetas ( $ 55 usd ) on - site registration : 11 , 000 pesetas ( $ 70 usd ) registration fees include one copy of the proceedings , coffee breaks and refreshments . methods of payment : * check in us dollars made payable to " acl " on a us bank ( address below ) * cash ( for on-site registrations only ) . * visa / mastercard - in us dollars . credit card payments using the form below may be faxed , sent by regular mail or emailed . note , however , that we cannot guarantee the security of credit card numbers in transit via email . payments may be sent to : email : emnlp3 @ cs . jhu . edu fax : + 1 410-516 - 6134 regular mail : emnlp3 c / o david yarowsky - sigdat department of computer science johns hopkins university 3400 n . charles street baltimore , md 21218-2694 usa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - registration form last name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ first name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ affiliation : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state / province : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ country : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ postal / zip code : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e - mail : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ web : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ if paying by credit card : please debit my visa / mastercard account : amount : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ card no : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ valid from : _ _ _ / _ _ _ to _ _ _ / _ _ _ cardholder 's name ( as printed on your card ) : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ signature as on card : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ credit card charges will be processed in us dollars . * pre - registrations cannot be accepted after may 13 , 1998 . any registration after this date must be made on site . * when submitting registrations , keep in mind the possibility of postal delays . e - mail registration avoids these delays . * registration fees are not refundable . * all registrants will receive a confirmation by e-mail . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - copies of the proceedings are available for $ 25 each and may be ordered from the above addresses . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - program chairs nancy ide ( chair ) department of computer science vassar college 124 raymond avenue poughkeepsie , new york 12604-0520 usa tel : ( + 1 914 ) 437 5988 fax : ( + 1 914 ) 437 7498 e - mail : ide @ cs . vassar . edu atro voutilainen ( co-chair ) research unit for multilingual language technology department of general linguistics p . o . box 4 ( keskuskatu 8 , 7th floor ) fin-00014 university of helsinki finland tel : ( + 358 9 ) 191 23 507 fax : ( + 358 9 ) 191 23 598 e - mail : atro . voutilainen @ ling . helsinki . fi program committee : steven abney , at&t laboratories - research , usa susan armstrong , issco , geneva , switzerland pascale fung , hong kong univ . of science and technology , hong kong gregory grefenstette , xerox research centre europe , france eduard hovy , usc / isi , usa dan jurafsky , university of colorado , boulder , usa kimmo koskenniemi , university of helsinki , finland hwee tou ng , dso national laboratories , singapore kemal oflazer , bilkent university , turkey peter schauble , eth zurich , switzerland keh yih su , national tsing - hua university , taiwan dan tufis , romanian academy of sciences , romania evelyne viegas , new mexico state university , usa further information : email : emnlp3 @ cs . vassar . edu web : http : / / www . cs . vassar . edu / ~ ide / emnlp3 . html http : / / www . cs . jhu . edu / ~ yarowsky / sigdat . html diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-616msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-616msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..38fabbbc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-616msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 6th manchester phonology meeting - programme + +provisional programme the north - west centre for linguistics and the universities of toulouse - le mirail and paris x - nanterre present the 6th manchester phonology meeting university of manchester ( uk ) thursday 21 may to saturday 23 may 1998 the provisional programme for the 6th manchester phonology meeting is now available on our web site ( http : / / www . art . man . ac . uk / german / 6mfm / prog . htm ) . there are 18 papers and 15 posters , including presentations by jacques durand ( universite de toulouse - le mirail ) , john harris ( university college london ) , francis katamba ( university of lancaster ) , glyne piggott ( mcgill university ) , john rennison ( university of vienna ) and norval smith ( university of amsterdam ) . if you would like to attend , please contact us by e-mailing wiebke . brockhaus @ man . ac . uk before 8 may 1998 . details of conference fee , travel and accommodation arrangements etc . can be accessed from the above web page . best wishes , the organisers : wiebke brockhaus ( university of manchester ) jacques durand ( universite de toulouse - le mirail ) bernard laks ( universite paris x - nanterre ) nigel vincent ( university of manchester ) diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-617msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-617msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d4c66f25 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-617msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: prolamat 98 : call for participation and program + +- - - - call for participation and program - - - - - i i _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ i i i i i i i i > > > ifip prolamat 98 < < < i i - - - - - - - i _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ i - - - - - - - i i i trento - italy september 9-11 , & 12 1998 i - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - the call for papers has been very succesful : over 140 refereed papers will be presented at the conference in three technical tracks : 1 sharing experience from telecom use in industry for agility and innovation 2 human and machine communications , modeling , standard representation , reuse 3 telecom and agility impact on software technology for discrete manufacturing the program will include keynote speeches , an applied track organised in thematic sessions , and a selection of r&td projects co-financed by the european community on subject areas related to prolamat 98 . for information about program , registration fees , accomodation and forms , please find the call for participation and preliminary program on the prolamat 98 weekly updated web site : http : / / prolamat . cs . unitn . it please note that the deadline for the reduced registration fee is may 10 , 1998 , and that early registration and early travel & hotel booking is advisable . prof . gianni jacucci , conference chair diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-619msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-619msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fc69e3a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-619msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: minority languages in context + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * minority languages in context diversity and standardisation congress to be held in chur ( switzerland ) , 21st - 23rd september 1998 provisional program themes addressed by the congress the aim of the congress is to stimulate the study and discussion of contextual dimensions within which minority languages are spoken , shared and taught . the congress will provide a forum for the exchange and discussion of descriptive and comparative reports from a variety of regional and national settings including those in switzerland . the contexts within which minority languages evolve can be described from differing points of view along a continuum between two opposing poles . at one end of the continuum lay attempts to achieve stability and homogeneity which are usually articulated through projects aiming at the planning and normalisation of minority languages in order to present these codes as having equal status to adjacent majority languages . at the other end of the continuum we find destabilisation and heterogeneity observable at points of contact and overlap between minority and majority languages and often leading to hybrid forms which challenge traditional notions of linguistic code . these two poles involve a variety of actors and agents of differing social and institutional status , all exercising varying degrees of influence on the language situation in question . the congress will address three thematic areas highlighting the full range of this continuum . thematic area one : standardisation of minority languages thematic area two : minority and majority languages : coexistence , relationships and overlap . thematic area three : minority languages at school * * * * * * * congress events * * * * * * * * * * * * keynote speakers florian coulmas ( tokyo ) for theme 1 ; bernard poche ( grenoble ) and ben rampton ( london ) for theme 2 ; mehandra verma ( york ) for theme 3 . * * * * sessions the thematic development of each day will be provided by speakers reporting on data and research from numerous and diverse linguistic situations around the world . titles of contributions e . agurtzane ( eusal herriko unibertsitatea ) , compensatory linguistic strategies in the gradual death process of a minority language : evidence from some dying dialects of basque m . auzanneau ( paris 5 ) , pluralit et dynamiques socio-culturelles et linguistiques saint - louis du sngal r . bernardi ( spell urtiyei ) , spell - standardisierungsprojekt der ladinischen idiome in den dolomiten d . bradley ( la trobe ) , standardisation of transnational minority languages in asia : lisu and lahu r . cathomas ( fribourg ) , spracherhaltung und immersion ? r . coray ( fribourg ) , " sprachliche minderheiten " - eine sozialhistorische analyse eines grundbegriffs der schweizerischen sprachenpolitik h . correia ( paris 5 ) , regards croiss sur une varit migrante : le portugais s . dal negro ( bergamo ) , il ruolo dell ' italiano in alcuni sviluppi della morfosintassi walser j . - f . de pietro , c . de goumons , d . jeannot , c . perregaux , a . - m . broi ( irdp neuchtel ) , des activits d ' veil au langage et d ' ouverture aux langues l ' cole : vers une prise en compte des langues minoritaires s . dingwall , h . murray ( zrich ) , the future of english in switzerland : a majority / minority problem ? a . duchne , f . rosenbaum ( neuchtel ) , la consultation logopdique comme espace de rencontre des langues minoritaires et majoritaires e . m . eckkrammer ( salzburg ) , the standardization of papiamentu : new trends , problems and perspectives l . elle ( bautzen ) , mehrsprachige kommunikation aus der sicht einer kleinsprachen sorbisch im alltag der lausitz r . franceschini ( basel ) , la creativit dei margini linguistici di una citt : quali competenze di lingue minoritarie presso gli ' indigeni ' ? g . fuchs ( bern ) , " . . . un pas vers la remise en cause du statut linguistique de notre commune " . reaktionen auf die einfhrung von projekten mit zweisprachingen unterricht ab kindergarten - und grundschulstufe j . fnfschilling , l . mondada , k . mller ( basel ) , les processus de majorisation / minorisation dans des interactions scientifiques plurilingues j . - j . furer ( roveredo ) effets de la langue d ' enseignement sur la diffusion et l ' ancrage du romanche dans son aire traditionnelle r . furness , j . suls ( barcelona ) , the occitan language on both sides of the franco - spanisch border : problems in aranese occitan language codification m . heller , n . labrie , c . quell , s . roy ( toronto ) , prise de parole : la mondialisation et la transformation des discours identitaires chez une minorit linguistique c . m . kieffer ( paris ) , die arabische minderheitssprache in baktrien ( nord - afghanistan ) c . leralu ( argizabal ) , attitudes envers le basque dans le pays basque franais m . maquillo larruy ( poitiers ) , les choix linguistiques de la minorit lusophone en andorre m . matthey ( neuchtel ) , le code-switching rig en norme ? : a propos de l ' europanto h . - p . meier - dallach ( zrich ) , kleinsprachen in der touristischen marketing landschaft j . mills ( luton ) , cornish lexicography in the twentieth century : standardisation and divergence c . d . pusch ( freiburg ) , die standardisierung des aranesischen - zur komplexitt der sprachplanung in einer romanischen kleinsprache , dargestellt an der verschriftungspraxis c . riatsch ( bern ) , literarische reaktionen auf puristischen normdruck im bndnerromanischen s . m . shannon ( denver ) , changing status of irish as experienced through the all - irish schools movement : implications for minority / majority language bilingualism g . vermes , e . huet ( paris 8 ) , problmes de comptences mtalinguistiques en langue minorise et difficults d ' apprentissage de la lecture en langue dominante * * * * activities of the lia rumantscha and other projects from the graubnden region of switzerland the lia rumantscha will organise a visit to their institute where they will present their current theoretical and practical research projects addressing languages and education in graubnden . * * * * * activities of the swiss association of applied linguistics ( vals / asla ) during the congress the association will hold its annual general meeting . the vals / asla special interests groups ( sigs ) will organise parallel sessions focussing on their own topics : sig teaching languages for academic purposes : anton lachner ( anton . lachner @ aal . unibe . ch - http : / / www . aal . unibe . ch / vals ) ; sig fachsprachenforschung : jrg niederhauser ( juerg . niederhauser @ germ . unibe . ch ) ; sig lehrwerkautoren : francesca roncoroni ( francesca . roncoroni @ aal . unibe . ch ) . * * * * * a report from the federal commission on language learning and teaching in switzerland this commission was set up to investigate language learning and teaching in switzerland and make specific recommendations for the future to the cantonal education authorities . during the congress the commission will present its final report . ( see : http : / / www . romsem . unibas . ch / sprachenkonzept / ) * * * * * * activities of the fondazione lingue e culture this foundation will present its manifesto on languages and cultures in the multilingual and multicultural switzerland . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * practical organisation * * * * dates / venue : 21st - 23rd september 1998 , regional assembly building in chur ( switzerland ) * * * * accommodation : participants are kindly requested to book their own hotel rooms . the enclosed brochure lists hotels and prices . further information can be obtained through chur turismus , grabenstrasse 5 , ch 7002 chur , tel . + 41 / 81 / 252 . 18 . 18 , fax . + 41 / 81 / 252 . 90 . 76 . * * * * * enrolment : students : 70 . - ; members of vals / asla : 110 . - ; non-members : 130 . - ; dinner on tuesday evening : 50 . - . please pay using the the enclosed payment slip ( within switzerland ) or by bank transfer to the post giro account of the vals / asla : post office account no . 45-311 - 4 . * * * * * definitive program the definitive program will be sent out to all those who have enroled by around mid june . it will contain summaries of the all contributions as well as a detailed description of all other congress events . * * * * * for more informations , contact : lorenza mondada , romanisches seminar , stapfelberg 7 / 9 , ch 4051 basel . fax : + 41 / 61 / 267 . 12 . 86 , email : mondada @ ubaclu . unibas . ch _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ enrolment form minority languages in context diversity and standardisation 21st - 23rd september 1998 , chur , switzerland name : office address : private address : tel . : fax : email : i enrol as : [ ] student ( 70 . - chfr . ) [ ] member of vals / asla ( 110 . - chfr ) [ ] non-member ( 130 . - chfr ) [ ] i will attend dinner on tuesday evening ( 50 . - chfr ) total payable to vals / asla : . . . . . . . . . . . post office account no . 45-311 - 4 . diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-61msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-61msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..486a57d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-61msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: yale working papers volume + +announcing a yale working papers volume : * * * * * * * yale * a - morphous * linguistics essays * * studies in the morphosyntax of clitics * * * * * * * contents : stephen r . anderson : - " towards an optimal account of second position phenomena . " - " remarks on agreement and incorporation phenomena . " k . david harrison : - " the morphology of special np clitics : the definite article in albanian . " stanley insler : - " the phonological organization of the rigvedic clitic chain . " lizanne kaiser : - " cpr for korean type iii nominalizations . " - " the morphological cliticization of object - shifted weak pronouns in swedish . " matthew richardson : - " czech clitics : 2p or not 2p that is the question . " jennifer vanloon : - " pronominal morphology in sulimani kurdish . " ordering information : $ 10 . 00 / volume . includes shipping within the u . s . please add an additional $ 2 . 00 for international orders . checks should be made out to " yale university " . for orders or inquiries , please contact : department of linguistics yale university p . o . box 208236 new haven , ct 06520-8236 e-mail : linguist @ yaleads . ycc . yale . edu telephone : ( 203 ) 432-2450 fax : ( 203 ) 432-4087 diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-621msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-621msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5fef11fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-621msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: nlp + ia ' 98 deadline extension may 5th + +* * * deadline extension * * * deadline extension * * * deadline extension * * * * * * * * one week till may 5th 1998 * * * * * call for papers & exhibits = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = appel aux communications & expositions = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = international conference on natural language processing and industrial applications nlp + ia 98 > > > special accent on computer assisted language learning < < < conference internationale sur le traitement automatique des langues et ses applications industrielles tal + ai 98 > > > attention speciale portee a l ' enseignement de la langue < < < august / aout 18 - 21 , 1998 moncton , new - brunswick , canada come to canada this summer . . . iwnlg august 5 - 7 in niagara - on-the - lake coling - acl & workshops august 10-16 in montreal nlp + ia / call august 18-21 in moncton topics of interest : the nlp study group ( gretal ) at l ' universite de moncton is organizing its second international conference on nlp and industrial applications . this year a special attention is given to computer assisted language learning & teaching . papers are invited on all aspects of natural language processing , including , but not limited to , * computer assisted language learning & teaching , * natural language understanding and generation of textual , spoken and hand-written language , * natural language interfaces to databases , expert systems , or industrial applications * machine translation , computer aided translation , translation aids , * syntax , semantics , pragmatics , lexicon , morphology , * dictionaries , corpora , & other language resources * multimodality * multilinguality * nlp industrial applications * papers of every kind that can help bridge the gap between the theory and practice of nlp in general and language learning in particular . language : authors are invited to submit preliminary versions of their papers not exceeding 400 words ( exclusive of references ) either in english or in french , the two official languages of the conference . proceedings would be published in the language of the submitted texts . final versions would be around 7 - 8 pages . submission : 1 ) the first page should be an identification page containing the title , the authors ' names , affiliations , addresses , a five ( 5 ) keyword list specifying the subject area , a five ( 5 ) line summary , and the name and address of the contact person . title / titre : authors info / auteurs et infos : keywords / mots clefs : summary / resume : contact person / personne contact : 2 ) abstracts should not exceed 400 words in length excluding references ( 12 pt , times roman , 1 inch margins ( 2 , 5 cm ) all around ; if using a4 please keep text within 19cm x 25 , 5 cm ) . 3 ) the identification page and the abstract should be submitted in 4 hard copies ( 12 pt , times roman , 1 inch margins ( 2 , 5 cm ) all around ; if using a4 please keep text within 19 cm x 25 , 5 cm ) to : nlp + ia 98 / tal + ai 98 pr . chadia moghrabi geta , clips , imag 385 rue de la bibliotheque bp 53 x 38041 grenoble cedex 9 france phone : + 33 4 76 51 4369 fax : + 33 4 76 51 4405 e - mail : nlp + ia-98 @ imag . fr 4 ) the identification page should also be e-mailed in plain text . refereeing : all submissions shall be refereed by three members of the program committee . international program committee : anne de roeck ( essex , uk ) arnold smith ( nrc , canada ) chadia moghrabi ( moncton , canada ) christian boitet ( geta , grenoble , france ) chrysanne dimarco ( logos , waterloo , canada ) eric wehrli ( geneva , switzerland ) eva hajicova ( charles u . , prague ) genvieve caelen - haumont ( geod , grenoble , france ) graeme hirst ( toronto , canada ) harry bunt ( tilburg , netherlands ) henry hamburger ( george mason , usa ) howard hamilton ( regina , canada ) jean - pierre chanod ( xerox , france ) johanna moore ( pennsylvania , usa ) john hutchins ( east anglia , uk ) john tait ( sunderland , uk ) junichi tsujii ( umist & tokyo , japan ) kathleen mccoy ( delaware , usa ) margaret king ( issco , switzerland ) manfred stede ( tu - berlin , germany ) marcel cori ( paris-7 , france ) mark seligman ( geta-clips & red pepper , usa ) michael levison ( queens , canada ) nicoletta calzolari ( ilc / cnr , pisa , italy ) pierre isabelle ( rali , montreal , canada ) pierrette bouillon ( geneva , switzerland ) paul tarau ( moncton , canada ) remi chadel ( inxight , xerox , france ) roberto basili ( roma , italy ) ruddy lelouche ( laval , canada ) susan armstrong ( issco , geneva , switzerland ) thierry chanier ( franche - comte , france ) thierry van steenberghe ( louvain - la - neuve , belgium ) veronica dahl ( simon fraser , canada ) yael ravin ( ibm , usa ) yorick wilks ( sheffield , uk ) schedule : submissions are due now on may 5th 1998 . notification of receipt will be mailed to the contact person soon after receipt . authors will be notified of acceptance by 15 june 1998 . camera - ready copies of final full papers must be received by the 1st of august 1998 along with registration fees . participants are also requested to indicate their intention to participate in the conference as soon as possible to the same e-mail address with the single word intention in the subject line . exhibits : anyone wishing to arrange an exhibit or present a demonstration should send a brief electronic description along with a specification of physical requirements ( table size , power , telephone connections , number of chairs , etc . ) to the same address with the single word exhibit in the subject line . other activities : accompanying persons can enjoy the lovely outdoor living in new - brunswick and visit the highest tides in the world . moncton is only 20km away from the sandy beaches of shediac , la capitale mondiale du homard . conference organization : the conference is organized by gretal , groupe d ' etude sur le traitement automatique des langues at the universite ' de moncton in cooperation with geta-clips at l ' universite ' joseph fourier in grenoble . the members of the organizing committee are : chadia moghrabi , professor of computer science , conference chair jalal almhana , director & professor of computer science julien chiasson , professor of computer science sadek eid , professor of industrial engineering , director manufacturing technology centre boubaker meddeb - hamrouni , researcher geta & winsoft paul tarau , professor of computer science diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-621msg2.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-621msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..228e8b7b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-621msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: tag + 1998 + +* deadline for abstracts - april 30 , 1998 * tag tutorials - - announcement july 28 to july 31 , 1998 tag + workshop - - final call for papers august 1 to august 3 , 1998 philadelphia , pa , usa url : http : / / www . cis . upenn . edu / ~ ircs / mol / tag98 . html the fourth workshop on tree-adjoining grammars and related frameworks ( hence the + after tag ) will be held at the institute for research in cognitive science at the university of pennsylvania in august 1998 , from august 1 to august 3 . previous workshops were held at dagstuhl ( 1990 ) , upenn ( 1992 ) , and univ . paris 7 ( 1994 ) . prior to the workshop there will be a tutorial ( including labs and demos ) from july 28 to july 31 1998 . information about the tutorial is below , followed by information about the workshop . tutorial attendance = = = = = = = = = = the tutorial is open to anyone interested , though we request a pre-registration and we may limit attendance . we therefore suggest you indicate interest in attending to jennifer macdougall at the earliest date possible . ( see contact information below . ) travel stipends = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = a limited number of travel stipends will be available for graduate students ( i . e . , people studying towards a master 's or doctorate degree ) . this stipend will be limited to a maximum of us $ 600 . if you are interested in obtaining such a stipend , please send a message to jennifer macdougall at the address below . please include a one-page summary ( in ascii text format ) of your educational background and of your planned or present research , and indicate how the tutorial would enhance your education and / or planned research . ( information about accommodations will be provided at a later date . ) contact information = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = jennifer macdougall 553 moore building university of pennsylvania philadelphia , pa 19104-6389 usa telephone : ( 215 ) 898-3191 fax : ( 215 ) 898-0587 email : jmacdoug @ central . cis . upenn . edu proposed schedule = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = tuesday july 28 overview and introduction - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - morning lectures * general introduction * formal overview * linguistic overview * lexicalized grammars afternoon lab session * intro to the xtag system * lab session with xtag wednesday july 29 computation and applications - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - morning lectures * parsing * supertagging and other stochastic approaches * synchronous tag * generation afternoon demos : * xtag - - second lab session * supertagger * other parsers * tag - based generation systems note : if you would like to demo a system , please let us know and we will include it . thursday july 30 tag , linguistic issues , and related grammatical systems - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - morning lectures * tag and generative grammar * tag and hpsg * tag and categorial grammars * tag and lfg afternoon lecture * grammar organization demos * grammar organization demos * mt demo friday july 31 selected advanced topics - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - morning and early afternoon lectures * advanced topics : formal and linguistics issues + coordination + scrambling + clitic climbing + lexical semantics + d - tree grammars + other topcis workshop papers on all aspects of tag ( linguistic , mathematical , computational , and applicational ) , as well as papers relating tags to other frameworks , are invited . as in the past there will be some invited talks on other grammar formalisms which have interesting relationships to tags ( for example , categorial grammars and hpsg ) . guidelines for abstracts : abstracts should be at most two pages ( exclusive of references ) , and should be submitted in ascii format , as a . ps file , or as self-contained latex file to jmacdoug @ central . cis . upenn . edu . ( if email is not available , please send the abstract to the address given below . ) please indicate on the abstract if you would prefer to give a short presentation ( 10 minutes ) or a long one ( 30 minutes ) . the abstract should contain your name , address , and email address . proceedings including extended versions ( 4 pages ) of accepted abstracts will be available at the workshop . deadline for submission for abstracts : april 30 ( extended ) notification of acceptance : may 15 deadline for submission of camera-ready extended abstract : july 6 workshop dates : august 1 to august 3 if you do not want to submit an abstract , but would like to attend , we would appreciate it if you could inform us by email by july 6 ( unless you have already done so ) . if you would like to present a demo , please let us know as soon as possible , including information about required hard and software . program committee : anne abeille ( universit ' e paris 7 ) tilman becker ( dfki ) christy doran ( university of pennsylvania ) robert frank ( johns hopkins university ) klaus netter ( dfki ) richard oehrle ( university of arizona ) owen rambow ( cogentex , inc . ) giorgio satta ( universita di padova ) yuka tateisi ( university of tokyo ) k . vijayshanker ( university of delaware ) david weir ( university of sussex ) contact address : jennifer macdougall 553 moore building university of pennsylvania philadelphia , pa 19104-6389 usa telephone : ( 215 ) 898-3191 fax : ( 215 ) 898-0587 email : jmacdoug @ central . cis . upenn . edu organizing committee : anne abeille ( paris 7 ) tilman becker ( dfki ) owen rambow ( cogentex , inc . ) giorgio satta ( universita di padova ) k . vijayshanker ( university of delaware ) diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-625msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-625msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f3956eb4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-625msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: phonology + +certamen phonologicum iii pier marco bertinetto , livio gaeta , georgijetchev & david michaels ( eds ) , certamen phonologicum iii . papers from the third cortona phonology meeting , april 1996 . torino , rosenberg & sellier 1997 , pp . 291 , price lit . 63 . 000 ( approximately us $ 37 ) . isbn 88-7011 - 717 - 0 . general issues : hans basboll , on danish schwa . judith m . broadbent , a review of hume 's account of consonant vowel interactions in maltese arabic . bruce l . derwing , testing phonological universals in the laboratory . tobias scheer , vowel - zero alternations and their support for a theory of consonantal interaction . prosodic theory : caroline fery , the mora as a measure of weight and syllabic constituent . karijn helsloot , poetic meter is metrical prosody : phonological phrasing in italian bound and free verse . michael kenstowicz & hyang - sook sohn , phrasing and focus in northern kyungsang korean . italian dialects and phonological theory : matthew absalom & john hajek , raddoppiamento sintattico : wath happens when the theory is on too tight ? . mirco ghini , segments , prosodic units , and ambisyllabicity in ligurian . michele loporcaro , on vowel epenthesis in alguer catalan . michael l . mazzola , from stress in latin and romance to lexical stress in italian . stephan schmid , a typological view of syllable structure in some italian dialects . edward f . tuttle , preferential and pseudo-metathesis ( in italo - romance dialects ) . diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-627msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-627msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cb4c861f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-627msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: icslp abstracts due 1 may 98 + +second call for papers for icslp ' 98 the 5th international conference on spoken language processing sydney convention & exhibition centre darling harbour , sydney australia 30th november 1998 - - 4th december 1998 hosted by the australian speech science & technology association inc . ( incorporating the 7th australian speech science & technology conference ) conference url http : / / cslab . anu . edu . au / icslp98 note : note : note : note : friday 1st may , 1998 paper summaries / abstracts due submission procedure submissions are invited in any of the following technical topic areas . a . human speech production , acoustic - phonetics and articulatory models b . human speech perception c . language acquisition : first and second languages d . spoken language and dialogue modelling ; dialogue systems e . isolated word recognition f . large vocabulary continuous speech recognition g . utterance verification and word spotting h . speaker adaptation and normalisation in speech recognition i . speaker and language recognition ; dialects and speaking styles j . multilingual perception and recognition k . signal processing , speech analysis and feature extraction l . robust speech processing in adverse environments m . hidden markov model techniques n . artificial neural networks , fuzzy and evolutionary algorithms o . spoken language understanding systems p . text - to - speech synthesis q . prosody and emotion ; focus , stress and accent r . speech coding s . spoken language generation systems ; concept - to - speech t . spoken language translation systems u . analysis of speech and hearing disorders v . speech processing for the speech - impaired and hearing - impaired w . segmentation , labelling and speech corpora x . speech technology applications and human - machine interfaces y . spoken language processing and multimodality z . other areas of spoken language processing format of submission acceptance of papers for presentation at the conference will be on the basis of reviewed summaries . you should submit a summary of your paper comprising approximately 500 words . at the top of the page , please specify the following corresponding author contact details : full name full postal mail address email address fax number phone number proposed paper details : paper title author list topic id ( a - z ) four additional keywords presentation preference ( oral , poster , student day ) the topic id should be a single category from the topic list specified as an alphabetic letter ; if your submission falls within the broad area of spoken language processing but is not explicitly represented in the topic list , please use the z category . the four additional keywords are requested in order to assist the programme committee in assigning reviewers . means of submission ( of summaries / abstracts ) electronic submission of summaries via the world wide web is preferred : a summary submission form is available at http : / / cslab . anu . edu . au / icslp98 . alternatively , a pro-forma for email submission can be obtained from this url or by emailing " icslp98 @ tourhosts . com . au " ; email submissions should be sent to " icslp98 @ one . net . au " . if electronic submission is not possible , postal submissions ( 4 copies ) to the icslp ' 98 secretariat address specified below will be accepted provided that they adhere to the above format . please do not use fax . restrictions on submissions ( of summaries / abstracts ) please note that only ascii summaries written in english will be accepted : do not include any attachments , graphics , or embedded formatting commands . given the large number of submissions we expect to receive , anything that cannot be printed directly will be rejected without consideration . acknowledgement of receipt you should receive an acknowledgement of receipt within 72 hours of electronically submitting your summary . if this does not happen , then you should resend your submission by email to " icslp98 @ one . net . au " with the word resubmission at the beginning of the subject line . if an acknowledgement is still not forthcoming , an email problem should be assumed , and the summary submitted by fax . please do not resubmit or send by fax for any other reasons than lack of acknowledgement from the conference . conditions of acceptance all papers must be presented in english by one of the listed authors ; that author will be required to register no later than the full-paper submission date . summaries will not be accepted after the submission date . please note : the deadline of may 1st for receipt of submissions is firm . the tight scheduling of our review process means that late submissions cannot be accepted . student day submissions students wishing to submit papers for the sst student day should submit summaries as above . these submissions will be separately reviewed and published under the banner of the 7th australian speech science & technology conference and will also be included on the cdrom containing the icslp ' 98 proceedings . submission addresses world wide web : via " http : / / cslab . anu . edu . au / icslp98 e - mail submission : icslp98 @ one . net . au postal : icslp ' 98 secretariat , gpo box 128 , sydney nsw 2001 , australia technical queries : robert dale ( rdale @ mpce . mq . edu . au ) general information : " icslp98 @ tourhosts . com . au " conference secretariat tour hosts conference & exhibition organisers gpo box 128 sydney nsw 2001 , australia important dates friday 1st may , 1998 paper summaries due for review friday 26th june , 1998 acceptance notification friday 21st august , 1998 deadline for full-paper submission conference coordinating committee peter blamey ( financial ) university of melbourne bruce millar ( technical ) australian national university julie vonwiller ( organisation ) university of sydney / appen technical programme committee robert dale ( chair ) microsoft research institute roberto togneri ( deputy chair ) university of western australia denis burnham university of new south wales michael wagner university of canberra sst student day committee franz clermont ( co - chair ) university of new south wales michael barlow ( co - chair ) university of new south wales ingrid ahmer university of south australia robin king university of south australia parham mokhtari university of new south wales international advisory board souguil j . m . ann , seoul national university , korea jens p . blauert , ruhr - universitaet , germany michael brooke , university of bath , united kingdom timothy bunnell , university of delaware , usa anne cutler , max - planck - institute for psycholinguistics , netherlands hiroya fujisaki , science university of tokyo , japan julia hirschberg , at&t bell laboratories , usa bjorn granstrom , royal institute of technology , sweden lin - shan lee , national taiwan university , taiwan roger moore , defence research authority , united kingdom john j . ohala , university of california , berkeley , usa louis c . w . pols , university of amsterdam , netherlands christel sorin , centre nationale d ' etude des telecommunications , france yoh ' ichi tohkura , atr human information processing laboratories , japan jialu zhang , academia sinica , china australian consultative committee yianni attikiouzel , university of western australia robert bogner , university of adelaide john clark , university of western sydney mary o'kane , university of adelaide roger wales , university of melbourne and representatives of financial sponsors . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - karen croot school of communication sciences & disorders faculty of health sciences , university of sydney po box 170 lidcombe nsw australia 2141 phone : 02 9351-9694 ( within australia ) , + 61 2 9351-9694 ( international ) . facsimile : 02 9351-9977 diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-627msg2.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-627msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5ad1e271 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-627msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: " language resources for european minority languages " + +pre - final programme and call for participation workshop on " language resources for european minority languages " - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - wednesday may 27 1998 ( morning ) , granada , spain in association with the first international conference on language resources and evaluation , may 28-30 1998 , granada , spain programme : 8 : 00 registration 8 : 30 welcome and introduction 8 : 40 " overview of minority languages in europe " . marc alemany ( catalan sociolinguistic institute ) . 9 : 00 " vocatel and vogatel : two telephone speech databases of spanish minority languages ( catalan and galician ) " . luis villarrubia , paloma leon , luis hernandez ( speech technology group , telefonica i&d , madrid , spain ) ; climent nadeu , ignasi esquerra , javier hernando ( dept . tsc , universitat polite ' cnica de catalunya , barcelona , spain ) ; carmen garcia - mateo , laura docio ( etsit de telecomunicacio ' n , universidad de vigo , vigo , spain ) . 9 : 20 " written linguistic resources in catalan : the dcc project " . joan soler bou ( institut d ' estudis catalans , barcelona , spain ) . 9 : 40 " the melin project " . donncha o ' cro ' ini ' n ( institiu ' id teangeolai ' ochta e ' ireann / linguistics institute of ireland , dublin , ireland ) . 10 : 00 coffee 10 : 30 " a framework for the automatic processing of basque " . i . aldezabal , o . ansa , j . m . arriola , a . di ' az de ilarraza , n . ezeiza , a . maritxalar , m . oronoz , k . sarasola ( euskal herriko unibertsitatea , spain ) ; i . aduriz , m . urkia ( uzei , donostia , spain ) . 10 : 50 " towards the creation of new galician language resources : from a printed dictionary to the galician wordnet " . fernando magan ( ramo ' n pin ~ eiro research center for humanities , santiago de compostela , spain ) . 11 : 10 poster session 1 ( odd-numbered authors at posters ) 11 : 50 poster session 2 ( even-numbered authors at posters ) 12 : 30 plenary 13 : 30 end = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = poster papers - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 " a tagger environment for galician " . m . vilares , j . gran ~ a ( universidad de corunna , spain ) ; t . araujo , d . cabrero , i . diz ( ramo ' n pin ~ eiro research center for humanities , santiago de compostela , spain ) . 2 " a bilingual spanish - catalan database of units for concatenative synthesis " . i . esquerra , a . bonafonte , f . vallverdu ' , a . febrer ( universitat polite ' cnica de catalunya , barcelona , spain ) . 3 " methods and tools for building the catalan wordnet " . l . beni ' tez , s . cervell , g . escudero , m . lo ' pez , g . rigau , m . taule ' ( universitat polite ' cnica de catalunya , barcelona , spain ; universitat de barcelona ) . 4 " lemmatisation of the corpus of cornish " . j . mills ( university of luton , england , uk ) . 5 " speechdat cymru : a large-scale telephony welsh database " . r . j . jones , j . s . mason ( univ . of wales , swansea , wales , uk ) ; l . helliker , m . pawlewski ( bt labs , ipswich , england , uk ) . 6 " kgb project : tools and resources for breton language learning " . j . siroux , h . gourmelon , g . mercier , j - p . messager ( enssat , lannion , france ) . 7 " a speech database in basque language " . k . lo ' pez de ipin ~ a , i . torres , l . on ~ ederra ( euskal herriko unibertsitatea , spain ) . 8 " an overview of the existing language resources for ' gallego ' " . c . garci ' a - mateo ( universidade de vigo , spain ) ; m . gonza ' lez - gonza ' lez ( universidade de santiago , spain ) . 9 " language standardisation and linguistic resources : the case of central ladin ( dolomites ) " . f . ciochetti ( istitut ladin , vigo di fassa , italy ) ; f . pianesi ( irst , trento , italy ) . 10 " the le-parole project and the national corpus of irish " . d . o ' cro ' ini ' n , e . ui ' dhonnchadha ( institiu ' id teangeolai ' ochta e ' ireann / linguistics institute of ireland , dublin , ireland ) . 11 " design of a phonetic corpus for speech recognition in catalan " . i . esquerra , c . nadeu ( universitat polite ' cnica de catalunya , barcelona , spain ) ; l . villarrubia , p . leo ' n ( telefo ' nica investigacio ' n y desarrollo , madrid , spain ) . 12 " levels of annotation for a welsh speech database for phonetic research " . b . williams ( university of edinburgh , scotland , uk ) . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - workshop scope and aims : the minority or " lesser used " languages of europe ( e . g . basque , welsh , breton ) are under increasing pressure from the major languages . some of them ( e . g . gaelic ) are becoming endangered , but others ( e . g . catalan ) are in a stronger position , with a certain amount of official recognition and funding . however , the situation with regard to language resources is fragmented and disorganised . some minority languages have been adequately researched linguistically , but most have not , and the vast majority do not yet possess basic speech and language resources ( such as text and speech corpora ) which are sufficient to permit commercial development of products . if this situation were to continue , the minority languages of europe would fall a long way behind the major languages , as regards the availability of commercial speech and language products . this in turn will accelerate the decline of those languages that are already struggling to survive , as speakers are forced to use the majority language for interaction with these products . to break this vicious circle , it is important to encourage the development of basic language resources . the workshop is a very small first step towards encouraging the development of such resources . the aim is to share information , so that isolated researchers will not need to start from nothing . an important aspect will be the forming of personal contacts , which at present do not exist . the aim is to make it easier for isolated researchers with little funding and no existing corpora to begin developing a usuable speech or text database . there will be a balance between presentations of existing language resources , and more general presentations designed to give background information . organisers : briony williams university of edinburgh , scotland , uk climent nadeu universitat politecnica de catalunya , catalunya , spain alex monaghan dublin city university , ireland contact ( on * academic * matters only - registration information is below ) : briony williams cstr 80 south bridge edinburgh eh1 1hn scotland , uk email : briony @ cstr . ed . ac . uk tel : + 44 1 31 650 2790 fax : + 44 1 31 650 6351 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - registration information for lrec and pre and post conference workshops conference the registration fees will be 25 . 000 pesetas ( about 150 ecu ) per participant , with reduced fees of 20 . 000 pesetas ( about 120 ecu ) for early registration by march 9 , 1998 , and 12 . 000 pesetas ( about 70 ecu ) for students . the fees cover the following services : a copy of the proceedings , a social dinner , coffee breaks and refreshments . for accompanying persons , the social dinner will be 6 . 000 pesetas ( about 35 ecu ) . pre conference workshops pre conference workshops are 5 , 000 pesetas each for those attending lrec and 10 , 000 pesetas each for those not attending lrec , and include a copy of the proceedings of the workshop and a coffee break . post conference workshop the 2 - day post conference workshop is 10 , 000 pesetas for those attending lrec and 20 , 000 pesetas for those not attending lrec , and includes a copy of the proceedings of the workshop and coffee breaks . registration willbe made only for those persons who have been invited to participate by the organizers . advance registration payment can be made using the registration forms below . registration can be made on-site and must be paid in cash , using pesetas . registration forms first international conference on language resources and evaluation granada , spain , 28-30 may 1998 e-mail or fax to : lrec secretariat facultad de traduccion e interpretacion dpto . de traduccion e interpretacion c / puentezuelas , 55 18002 granada , spain , tel + 34 58 24 41 00 , fax + 34 58 24 41 04 , reli98 @ goliat . ugr . es last name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ first name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ affiliation : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state / province : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ country : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ postal / zip code : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e - mail : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ web : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ registration payment form registration fees full participant * after march 9 , 1998 25 . 000 pesetas ( about 150 ecu ) sub total : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ student * 12 . 000 pesetas ( about 70 ecu ) sub total : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * registration fees include one copy of the proceedings , a social dinner , coffee breaks and refreshments . social dinner for accompanying persons 6 . 000 pesetas ( about 35 ecu ) sub total : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ pre conference workshops , may 26 - 27 , 1998 5 , 000 pesetas each for those attending lrec 10 , 000 pesetas each for those not attending lrec please indicate the workshops you plan to attend ( x ) _ _ _ _ _ " linguistic coreference " may 26 , morning session _ _ _ _ _ " adapting lexical and corpus resources to sublanguages and applications " may 26 , morning session _ _ _ _ _ " the evaluation of parsing systems " may 26 , afternoon session _ _ _ _ _ " minimizing the effort for language resource acquisition " may 26 , afternoon session _ _ _ _ _ " towards an open european evaluation infrastructure for nl and speech " may 27 , morning session _ _ _ _ _ " language resources for european minority languages " may 27 , morning session _ _ _ _ _ " speech database development for central and eastern europeanlanguages " may 27 , afternoon session _ _ _ _ _ " distributing and accessing linguistic resources " may 27 , afternoon session total number : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ x 5 , 000 ( if attending lrec ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ x 10 , 000 ( if not attending lrec ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ sub total : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ post conference workshop , may 31 - june 1 * _ _ _ _ _ _ _ " translingual information management : current levels and future abilities " * register only if you have been asked to participate and have confirmed with the organizers 10 , 000 ( if attending lrec ) 20 , 000 ( if not attending lrec ) sub total : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ grand total : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ method of payment you may pay by credit card ( visa , mastercard or eurocard only ; we cannot accept american express , diners club , etc . ) . you may also pay by banker 's cheque , bank transfer or by eurocheque . all payments must be in spanish pesetas . if payment is by banker 's cheque , bank transfer or by eurocheque , please send it by regular mail . if payment is by credit card , it may be faxed . please do not e-mail credit card numbers , as we cannot guarantee the security of our e-mail system , and because we require signatures . please indicate ( x ) one of the following four payment options : a ) _ _ _ _ i enclose a banker 's cheque in spanish pesetas payable to " first international conference on language resources and evaluation " . b ) _ _ _ _ i have transferred the full fees by bank transfer to your account at : banco central hispano , c / recogidas , 13 , 18002 granada . account name : first international conference on language resources and evaluation . account number : 0049 - 0372 - 18 - 2210856078 . i have told my bank to charge me / us with all bank charges so that " first international conference on language resources and evaluation " will receive the full fees . i enclose a copy of the bank transferpapers with the person ( s ) name written on the transfer . c ) _ _ _ _ please debit my visa / mastercard / eurocard account : amount : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ card no : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ valid from : _ _ _ / _ _ _ to _ _ _ / _ _ _ ( as printed on your card ) cardholder 's name and address : last name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ first name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ affiliation : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ street address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state / province : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ country : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ postal / zip code : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e - mail : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ web : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ signature as on card : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ credit card charges will be processed in spanish pesetas . d ) _ _ _ _ i enclose eurocheque ( s ) for the full fees . i have written my eurocheque number on the back of each eurocheque . mail or fax to : lrec secretariat facultad de traduccion e interpretacion dpto . de traduccion e interpretacion c / puentezuelas , 55 18002 granada , spain reli98 @ goliat . ugr . es + 34 58 24 41 04 fax visit our website for further information http : / / ceres . ugr . es / ~ rubio / elra . html conference addresses the conference chair is antonio zampolli ( istituto di linguistica computazionale del cnr and president of elra ) . antonio zampolli - lrec istituto di linguistica computazionale del cnr via della faggiola , 32 56126 pisa , italy + 39 50 560 481 tel . + 39 50 555 013 fax pisa @ ilc . pi . cnr . it the secretariat of the conference , who will provide general information on the conference , is : lrec secretariat facultad de traduccion e interpretacion dpto . de traduccion e interpretacion c / puentezuelas , 55 18002 granada , spain + 34 58 24 41 00 tel . + 34 58 24 41 04 fax reli98 @ goliat . ugr . es conference program committee harald hoege , siemens , munich , germany bente maegaard , cst , copenhagen , denmark joseph mariani , limsi-cnrs , orsay , france angel martin municio , president of the real academia de ciencias , madrid , spain antonio zampolli , istituto di linguistica computazionale , pisa , italy exhibition an exhibition will be organised by elra . this exhibition is open to companies and projects wishing to promote , present and demonstrate their language resources products and prototypes to the wide range of experts and representatives from all over the world participating in the conference . for more information on this , please contact the elda office on elra-elda @ calva . net . elra for more information about elra ( the european language resources association ) , please contact : khalid choukri , elra ceo 55-57 , rue brillat savarin f - 75013 paris , france tel . + 33 1 43 13 33 33 fax . + 33 1 43 13 33 39 e - mail : elra @ calva . net web : http : / / www . icp . grenet . fr / elra / home . html diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-628msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-628msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cecce6c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-628msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: logic course on the internet + +call for participation logic course on the internet : dynamic semantics the institute for logic , language and computation and the dutch graduate school in logic hereby announce the second electronic course on dynamic semantics . this is lectured mainly over the internet and is intended for an international audience . the course is given by david beaver ( csli , stanford ) , paul dekker and willem groeneveld ( both illc , amsterdam ) . the course is meant for phd students and advanced undergraduates who are familiar with basic notions of logic and model-theoretic semantics , and who share an interest in the formal analysis of the semantics and pragmatics of natural language . the course consists of two parts . the first part ( may 25 to july 10 ) is given entirely on the world wide web . all communication ( including an electronic classroom , readers , collaboration on exercises etc . ) then takes place over the internet . after a five weeks break , the course continues on a face to face basis at the summer school ( august 17 - - 28 in saarbruecken ) . the course offers room for a limited number ( 20 ) of participants . people who are interested are adviced to subscribe before may 5 - th to " dekker @ philo . uva . nl " , and include a sketch of background , education and interests . for more information the reader may consult the course plan at : http : / / turing . wins . uva . nl / ~ pdekker / course / plan . html david beaver , paul dekker , willem groeneveld institute for logic , language and computation university of amsterdam diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-628msg2.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-628msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..70ae38ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-628msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ellipsis in conjunction + +call for papers , focus group , zas , berlin , oct . 2 - 3 , 1998 workshop on ellipsis in conjunction in view of the growing interest in conjunction ellipsis this workshop is an attempt to promote the communication and bridge the gaps between different approaches within the framework of generative syntax . the workshop will concentrate on the following issues : ( 1 ) the structure of a conjunction construction . is the base-generated structure of a coordinate construction a double-headed structure ( williams 1994 ) , or does it have the second conjunct right-adjoined to the first conjunct ( reinhart 1991 ) , or is it a projection of a conjunction word ( &p ) ( munn1987 ) , or something else ? ( 2 ) the possible categories to be conjoined . must a conjunct be a clause or an extended projection ( excluding smaller xp - types ) ? must a conjunct be an xp ( excluding head and x ' ) ? and how are ' asymmetrical coordinations ' analyzed if only ' like ' categories can be conjoined ? ( 3 ) the analyses of ellipsis and gapping constructions . the verb gapping construction , for instance , has been analyzed as rightward np movement followed by an identical constituent deletion ( jayaseelan 1990 ) , across - the - board verb movement ( johnson 1996 ) , and deletion licensed in lf ( wilder 1997 ) . in addition , it remains to be shown how to account for the relationships between vp ellipsis , pseudogapping and gapping . furthermore , a general study of sluicing is required to cover wh in-situ languages where slucing does not alternate with an overt movement to eliminate strong features of a wh question ( lasnik 1997 ) . ( 4 ) the analysis of similarities and differences among various types of reduction . how and why do coordinative , comparative , and exception conjunction ellipses share properties and differ from each other syntactically , and / or semantically ? are the properties of forwad deletion and backward deletion related to lf and pf respectively , as claimed by wilder ( 1997 ) ? ( 5 ) the constraints on the ellipsis constructions . what are the language-specific properties that might interact with the representations of conjunction ellipsis ? are there any ellipsis or gapping rules in ug ? ( 6 ) the connection between conjunction ellipsis and information structure . to what extent are such ellipses determined by information structural aspects like focus background structuring ? ( 7 ) studies of conjunction ellipsis of a greater variety of languages . invited speakers : danny fox tilman hoehle kyle johnson jason merchant alan munn craig thiersch chris wilder organizers : kerstin schwabe , niina zhang , horst - dieter gasde , and andre meinunger the deadline for receipt of abstracts is july 1 , 1998 . please send your abstract ( 1 a4 / letter - size max ) to : dr . niina zhang zas jaegerstr . 10-11 10117 berlin germany tel : 49-30 - 20192572 fax : 49-30 - 20192402 email : ellipsis @ zas . gwz-berlin . de we accept abstracts by fax , email , as well as regular mail . the selection of the abstracts for presentation will be finished by the end of august . zentrum fur allgemeine sprachwissenschaft ( zas ) http : / / www . zas . gwz-berlin . de diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-629msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-629msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e03542d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-629msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: non - lexical semantics + +conference schedule ( preferably ) non-lexical semantics the conference will take place at the university of paris 7 , 2 place jussieu , 75005 paris ( metro : jussieu ) , conference room of the " insititut monod " at the ground level of the tour 42 . schedule : thursday , may 28 8 : 30 - 9 : 00 registration 9 : 00 - 9 : 35 alexander grosu ( tel aviv ) " the ' filter ' status of carlsonian contexts " 9 : 35-10 : 05 roger schwarzschild and karina wilkinson " quantifier scope in clausal comparatives " 10 : 05-10 : 40 : philippe schlenker ( ucla ) " clausal equation : a solution to the connectivity problem " break 11 : 00-11 : 35 j . marc authier ( penn state ) " on some properties of structure based semantic conditions " 11 : 35-12 : 10 vivienne fong ( singapore ) and arto antila ( boston ) " two cases of partitivity " 12 : 10-12 : 45 claire gronemeyer ( lund ) " the syntactic basis of evidentiality in lithuanian " break 14 : 30-15 : 05 richard breheny ( london ) " a quantificational approach to weak and strong interpretation of definites " 15 : 05-15 : 40 robert van rooy ( amsterdam ) " in situ interpretation of definites , indefinites and presuppositions by indexedactuality operators " break 16 : 00-16 : 35 lisa matthewson ( mit ) " the interpretation of wide-scope indefinites : evidence from st ' t ' imcets " 16 : 35-17 : 10 ilena comorovski ( nancy ) " adverbial quantification and backwards anaphora " 18 : 00-19 : 00 ede zimmermann invited lecture friday , may 29 9 : 00 - 9 : 35 almerindo ojeda ( davis ) " the interpretation of singularity " 9 : 35-10 : 10 martin hackl and jon nissenbaum ( mit ) " variable modal force in for - infinitival clauses " 10 : 10-10 : 45 r . zuber ( cnrs ) " atomicity and semantics " break 11 : 05-11 : 40 frederike moltmann ( new york ) " apparent quantifiers of higher types and nonreferential complements " 11 : 40-12 : 15 georges rebuschi ( paris 3 ) " e - type pronouns and quantification " 12 : 15-12 : 50 henriette de swart ( utrecht ) " pragmatics of scope " break 14 : 30-15 : 05 kristin m . eide and tor a . aafarli ( norway ) " generalized multifunctionality : how language recycles meaning " 15 : 05-15 : 40 : zygmunt frajzyngier ( bulder ) " towards a methodology for discovery of meaning of grammatical forms " break 16 : 00-16 : 35 daniel lacombe ( paris7 ) " la creativite logico-syntaxique du francais non-standard " 16 : 35-17 : 10 arthur merin ( stuttgart ) " the relevance of relevance : political economy of presupposition in a probability theory " 17 : 10-17 : 45 joseph quer ( utrecht ) " the contribution ofmood shift to interpretation : free relatives and conditional readings " break 18 : 00-19 : 00 pauline jacobson ( brown ) invited lecture 19 : 00 : wine and cheese party saturday may 30 9 : 00-10 : 00 savas tsohatzidis ( saloniki ) invited lecture break 10 : 15-10 : 50 : jacques jayez ( paris ) " a proof-theoretic non-scalar account of scalar inferences " 10 : 50-11 : 25 regine eckardt ( konstanz ) " the proper scope of event quantification " 11 : 25-12 : 00 xiao lu ( rochester ) " verb class , aspect , and the chinese verb de - construction " 12 : 00-12 : 35 markus kracht ( berlin ) " on the semantics of locatives " alternates : 1 . akira ikeya ( toyo gakuen university ) : the predicate - argument structure of english and japanese adjectives " 2 . rusudan asatiani ( tbilisi ) : the semantics and functions of yes / no particles ( on the date of the georgial language ) 2 . resistration fee : 90 ff ( this includes the wine and cheese party ) diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-62msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-62msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ac2798d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-62msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: language and cognitive processes + +the following is the list of contents of the forthcoming issue of the journal language and cognitive processes . vol . 12 5 / 6 pages 505-892 october / december 1997 preface gerry t . m . altmann 505 on the inseparability of grammar and the lexicon : evidence from acquisition , aphasia , and real - time processing elizabeth bates and judith c . goodman 507 reflections on phonological bootstrapping : its role in lexical and syntactic acquisition anne christophe , teresa guasti , marina nespor , emmanuel dupoux and brit van ooyen 587 integrating form and meaning : a distributed model of speech perception m . gareth gaskell and william d . marslen - wilson 615 syllabification in speech production : evaluation of weaver ardi roelofs 659 the time course of activation of semantic information during spoken word recognition helen e . moss , samantha f . mccormick and lorraine k . tyler 697 semantic errors as neuropsychological evidence for the independence and the interaction of orthographic and phonological word forms gabriele miceli and rita capasso 735 structure and function in the lexical system : insights from distributed models of word reading and lexical decision david c . plaut 767 a connectionist model of the arabic plural system kim plunkett and ramin charles nakisa 809 abstracts 839 volume 12 contents , author index 891 further information and subscription details from the psychology press , 27 church road , hove , e . sussex bn3 2fa , uk . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = dr . gerry t . m . altmann g . altmann @ psych . york . ac . uk department of psychology university of york tel : + 44 ( 0 ) 1904 434362 heslington , york y01 5dd . uk . fax : + 44 ( 0 ) 1904 433181 homepage : http : / / www . york . ac . uk / ~ gtma1 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-630msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-630msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f6441996 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-630msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: history of linguistic ideas + +the henry sweet society for the history of linguistic ideas fifteenth annual colloquium : amsterdam , 16th - 19th september 1998 second circular date and venue the colloquium is scheduled to begin with registration at 1 p . m . on wednesday 16 september , and to finish with breakfast on saturday 19 september . there will be associated events on wednesday and thursday evenings . registration and papers will take place in amsterdam university 's doelenzaal and its oudemanhuispoort facility . both locations are in the centre of amsterdam and can be easily reached by public transport . there will be a special bus on thursday and friday mornings for participants from hotel casa 400 . amsterdam , the capital of the netherlands , has the largest historical inner city in europe and the beautiful canals , monumental buildings , museums , world famous art galleries , open air markets and shopping streets can easily be explored on foot , should you have time before or after the colloquium . accommodation and travel a number of rooms have been booked for colloquium participants at hotel casa 400 . a list of low budget or more expensive hotels will be provided on request . amsterdam is easily accessible by air , rail and road . there is a direct rail connection to amsterdam from schiphol international airport located about 10 miles from the city centre . the city of amsterdam discourages its citizens from using cars , which means that there is no free parking either at the hotel or in the vicinity . detailed travel arrangements will be sent to those who have made bookings . keynote speaker we are delighted to announce that reinier salverda , professor of dutch at university college london , has agreed to be our keynote speaker . his topic will be " dutch linguists around 1900 : a critical reappraisal " . a book of abstracts will be made available to participants at the beginning of the colloquium . speakers who wish to make any adjustments to their abstracts should do so before 31 may . provisional lecture programme wednesday 16 september . 13 00arrival and registration 14 30r . schreyer ( aachen ) , " john wilkins , the man in the moone and everything : on links and hyperlinks in the history of ideas " . 15 00m . m . iserman ( heidelberg ) , " sounds and their signs in john wilkin 's essay " . 15 30n . wilding ( rome ) , " galilean linguistics " . 16 00tea 16 30i . zwiep ( amsterdam ) , " hebrew studies at the time of the counter - refomation : the reception of bellarmine 's institutiones " . 17 00a . j . klijnsmit ( amsterdam ) , " vossius , spinoza and schultens : the application of analogia in hebrew grammar " . 18 00dinner 20 00r . salverda ( london ) , " dutch linguistics around 1900 : a critical reappraisal " . thursday 17 september 09 30j . privratska ( prague ) , " the reflections of comenius language endeavours in the encyclopaedia comeniana " . 10 00j . mills ( luton ) , " twentieth - century cornish lexicography and language revival " . 10 30p . j . lucas ( dublin ) , " john minshew , polymath and poseur : old english in an early seventeenth-century dictionary " . 11 00coffee 11 30l . kelly ( cambridge ) , " michel foucault , richard mckeon and grammatica speculativa " . 12 00j . murphy ( davis , ca ) , " early modern grammarians who write about rhetoric " . 13 15lunch 14 30w . e . mcmahon ( akron , oh ) , " revisiting the concept of logical form " . 15 00b . godart - wendling ( paris ) , " la place de la semantique dans les premieres grammaires categorielles " . 15 30l . shi - xu ( singapore ) , " the poetics of formalism and functionalisn : understanding linguistic science as discourse " . 16 00tea 16 30m . j . van der wal ( leiden ) , " feral children in the netherlands : an eighteenth-century case within its european context " . 17 00l jooken ( louvain ) , " james hutton 's synthesis of epistemolinguistic issues at the end of the scottish enlightenment " . 17 30r . steadman - jones ( cambridge ) , " face and race in the early nineteenth century : european grammars of wolof and urdu " . friday 18 september 09 30s . a . romaschko ( moscow ) , " transferring grammars : how german grammarby jacob grimm was converted into russian historical grammar by fedor buslaev " . 10 00t . becker ( munich ) , " hermann paul , the post-generative morphologist " . 10 30n . helsloot ( amsterdam ) , " nietsche 's tone " . 11 00coffee 11 30h . gwosdek ( tuebingen ) , " the english grammars for st paul 's school , london " . 12 00p . loonen ( groningen ) , " the production of french grammars by hugenot refugees in the dutch republic " . 12 30i . tieken - boon van ostade ( leiden ) , " towards an edition of lowth 's correspondence " . 13 15lunch 14 30e . h . jahr ( tromso ) , " clara holst ( 1868-1935 ) : norwegian historical linguist and woman pioneer " . 15 00a . linn ( sheffield ) , " towards a stylistics of standardisation : the case of norwegian and faroese " . 15 30j . m . morris ( london ) , " linguistic ideas for literacy in english " . 16 00tea 16 30b . collins ( leiden ) & i . m . mees ( copenhagen ) , " daniel jones role in the development of a prestige variety of british english pronunciation " . 17 00m . k . c . macmahon ( glasgow ) , " the beginnings of phonetics in the british university system " . 17 30annual general meeting - - - conference dinner on behalf of the organising committee : dr . robin smith department of english language and literature university of leiden p . o . box 9515 2300 ra leiden the netherlands e-mail : rdsmith @ rullet . leidenuniv . nl those who want to attend the conference are kindly requested to print the following registration form and hotel reservation form , complete them , and send them by fax or regular mail to the addresses mentioned on the forms . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * the henry sweet society for the history of linguistic ideas * * * * * * fifteenth annual colloquium , amsterdam , september 16-18 , 1998 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * registration form ( please print or use a typewriter ) * * * o mr o mrs family name . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . first name . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . title ( prof . / dr . etc . ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . institution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . code / city . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . country . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . telephone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . telefax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . e - mail . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . please tick the appropriate boxes and fill in the appropriate amount i wish to attend the conference and register members of the henry sweet society ( or participants who wish to become a member of the henry sweet society , and will pay the membership fee of 9 british pounds ( approx . dfl 32 ) at the registration desk on the first day of the conference ) o before august 1 , 1998 dfl 300 o after august 1 , 1998 dfl 325 non-members o before august 1 , 1998 dfl 400 o after august 1 , 1998 dfl 425 students o before august 1 , 1998 dfl 135 social event o conference dinner on fridaydfl 80 the registration fee includes access to all sessions , coffee and tea , two ( dutch ) lunches , two dinners and a reception . students must enclose a copy of their student card . total amount to be paid ( please fill in ) dfl . . . . . i will pay this amount o by remitting the amount to the postbank amsterdam , account number 6391427 , in favour of " uva gio congresbureau " ( * ) o by sending eurocheques to the conference office ( * ) ( max . amount per cheque : dfl 300 ; each cheque complete with signature and bank card number ) o please charge my credit card . 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( * ) please state " hss " and the full name of the participant on the bank transfer or cheque ! payments should be made in dutch guilders and without charges to the beneficiary . by sending in this registration form , i acknowledge that i commit myself to the immediate payment of the full conference fee . i have taken notice of the cancellation terms on this form . date . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . signature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . cancellations and refunds the conference office should be notified of cancellations in writing . if cancellations are received by the conference office before august 1 , 1998 , the total conference fee will be refunded , less dfl 45 administration costs . after august 1 , 1998 , no refunds will be made . please note that refunds will only be made after the completion of the conference . please return this form : by fax or by regular mail ( as a hard copy ) to : conference office , universiteit van amsterdam p . o . box 19268 , 1000 gg amsterdam , the netherlands fax : + 31 525 4799 , tel : + 31 525 4791 * * * end of registration form hss amsterdam conference * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * the henry sweet society for the history of linguistic ideas * * * * * * fifteenth annual colloquium , amsterdam , september 16-18 , 1998 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * hotel reservation form ( please print or use a typewriter ) * * * * hotel prices can only be guaranteed , if the hotel reservation form is returned before july 15 . * since the year 1998 is a very busy year in amsterdam , we strongly advise you to take care of your hotel reservation as soon as possible . family name . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . first name . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . code / city . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . country . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . telephone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . telefax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . please fill in and tick the appropriate boxes i would like to make the following reservation at the hotel casa 400 james wattstraat 75 amsterdam . . . . single room ( s ) dfl 132 per night . . . . twin-bedded room ( s ) dfl 176 per night date of arrival : . . . . . . . . . date of departure : . . . . . . . . . above rates are per room , per day and include breakfast , services and taxes . all rooms have private facilities . in order to guarantee the reservation , a deposit of dfl 200 per room is required and must be remitted in advance . after receipt of this amount the hotel reservation will be confirmed and a hotel deposit voucher will be sent , less dfl 25 for reservation and bank charges . the value of the voucher will be deducted from your final hotel bill . for cancellations received before september 2 , 1998 , refunds will be made less dfl 50 administration fee . please note that it can take a few weeks before you receive a confirmation of your hotel reservation . i have paid the deposit of dfl . . . . . . . . . . o by remitting the amount to the abn / amro bank amsterdam , account number 41 . 11 . 55 . 210 , in favour of " carlson wagonlit travel " o by sending a cheque to carlson wagonlit travel o please charge my credit card o master / eurocard o visa o american express o other : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . credit card number : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . expiry date : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . exact name on card : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . date . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . signature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . please return as a hard copy by regular mail or fax to : carlson wagonlit travel dam 19 1012 js amsterdam the netherlands fax + 31 20 623 5107 tel + 31 20 624 1361 e-mail agm @ keytours . nl * * * end of hotel reservation form hss amsterdam conference * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-630msg2.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-630msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ee02e7ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-630msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: teaching linguistics ( grammar ) + +* * * call for papers * * * * * * call for papers * * * " teaching linguistics " symposium on teaching grammar in conjunction with the twenty - second annual conference on the teaching of foreign languages and literatures . youngstown state university youngstown , ohio , october 24 , 1998 plenary speaker : * robert dekeyser , university of pittsburgh , linguistics dept . dr . dekeyser will speak on " focus on form " proposals on topics related to the teaching of grammar in first , second and foreign languages are welcomed . college and university faculty , high school teachers , and graduate students are invited to submit proposals . possible areas of focus might include , but are not limited to : pedagogical grammars , history of grammatical teaching , normatism / prescriptivism , pros and cons of formal instruction , and all aspects of grammatical teaching , such as methods , social aspects , audiences , situations of teaching ( l1 , l2 , fl ) , goals and objectives , etc . special attention will be given to papers dealing with the position and role of grammatical instruction within the curriculum . * all disciplinary approaches are welcome , such as language arts teaching ; second language acquisition : theory , research and practice ; pedagogical approaches and classroom strategies ; techniques and materials ; innovations in media technology ; testing and assessment ; ethnographic studies . this is not , however , a symposium on universal grammar . * abstracts : presentations should be 30 minutes long , including time for questions . send three copies of a one - page , double spaced abstract to the symposium committee ( address below ) by june 1 , 1998 . e - mail submissions ( ascii only , no attachments ) are ok . include contact information on a cover sheet attached to the abstract . the abstract should contain no information that identifies the presenter . notification will be mailed no later than july 1 , 1998 . * registration : all participants , including presenters , are required to register to the conference , however , a lower fee for the symposium day alone will be available . registration materials will be mailed in early august 1998 . all accepted presenters will receive the conference registration mailings . those interested in attending , but not presenting need only request to be put on the mailing list . graduate students needing crash space or with financial problems should mention this fact in the cover sheet . * the conference on the teaching of foreign languages and literatures will feature two plenary speakers : helena curtain ( u . of wisconsin ) who will speak on fles and david d . herren ( middlebury college ) who will speak on call . besides the plenary speakers the conference will feature over thirty presentations and workshops on various aspects of teaching foreign languages and literature . * abstracts and requests for information about the teaching grammar symposium should be sent to : salvatore attardo & steven brown english department , debartolo hall 202 youngstown state university youngstown oh 44555 usa sattardo @ cc . ysu . edu srbrown @ cc . ysu . edu diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-633msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-633msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fa5d2353 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-633msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: colloque : plurilinguisme et enseignement + +integrated in teh activities promoted by the grif ( groupe de reflexion interdisciplinaire sur le franais ) , the language department of the university of the algarve , faro , portugal , has promoted a scientific meeting on plurilingualism and teaching , to be held on the 4th and 5th of june . this meeting aims to foster the debate and the reflection of students , teachers , educators and supervisors on the subject of teaching a foreign language in multilingual and multicultural contexts . communications to be presented focus on the isuues of foreign language acquisition and development and also on the analysis of factors related to the foreign language learning and teaching process . invited professors : daniel coste - ens - saint cloud bernard py - universit de nuchatel more informations : http : / / www . ualg . pt / uceh / noticias . html diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-634msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-634msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a1c50308 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-634msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sigphon98 workshop - - - extended deadline + +the fourth cfp = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = < < c a l l - - - - - f o r - - - - - p a p e r s > > = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = the computation of phonological constraints = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = the 4th meeting of the acl special interest group in phonology ( http : / / www . cogsci . ed . ac . uk / ~ sigphon / 98 ) in conjunction with the coling-acl ' 98 joint conference montreal , canada , 15th august 1998 * * * due to popular request , we have extended the deadline for * * * submissions to this workshop by 3 weeks . the new deadline * * * is may 10 . the meeting - - - - - - - - - - constraint - based theories of phonology have become enormously popular in recent years . such theories express generalizations by stating how and when a language 's phonological forms are constrained , rather than relying on rules that actively modify the forms . computational ideas have often provided an impetus for these innovations . koskenniemi 's ( 1983 ) 2 - level morphophonological processor introduced parallel constraining relations as an alternative to an ordered system of rewrite rules . declarative phonology ( c 1990 ) focusses on the unity of representations and rules as constraints , drawing on various computational ideas from unification to temporal logic to finite-state calculi . one current constraint-based theory is optimality theory ( ot ) ( prince&smolensky 1993 ) . this theory found , at least partial , inspiration in computational work by smolensky on the relation between symbolic and subsymbolic computation . although this link with connectionism has been left largely unexplored , ot has proved to be a computationally productive theory , giving rise to several theoretical papers on computational issues related to complexity and learnability , as well as inspiring a number of implementations . this workshop is designed to foster the link between computational work and constraint-based phonology in general . to this end , it invites submissions on topics related to the computation of any constraint-based phonological formalism , including but not limited to the three mentioned above . here are some example topics : * the computational interpretation of phonological theories , * constraint ranking and interaction , eg . as in ot , * implementations of particular analyses , * results in the complexity of constraint application , * algorithms for learning constraints or constraint ranking , * results on the learnability of such constraints , * novel formalisms for constraint-based phonology , * representational issues raised by constraint-based approaches . in short , papers are invited which address computational issues in constraint-based theories of phonology . submission - - - - - - - - - what : original research , not published elsewhere a completed study is prefered to proposals and progress reports originality , topicality and clarity will be the assessment criteria how : submissions must be sent by email to sigphon98 @ cogsci . ed . ac . uk when : may 10 submissions due may 25 notification of acceptance june 23 final ( accepted ) versions due submission format - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ( note that apart from the medium and length sections , these requirements are as for submissions to coling-acl98 . ) medium : postscript , emailed to sigphon98 @ cogsci . ed . ac . uk please check postscript compatibility using either ghostview , or by printing the postscript file before sending length : 7 pages maximum ( including references and appendices ) optional extra page for abstract in a second language paper size : please use a4 page-size typesetting : latex is encouraged , but not required . layout : set margins so that text lies centred within a rectangle of 6 . 5 x 9 inches ( 16 . 5 x 23 cm ) use times roman or computer modern font 11 to 12 point for text 14 to 16 point for headings and title centred page numbers in footers 2 columns after title and abstract figures may range across columns since reviewing will be blind , a separate identification notice should be emailed ( in ascii ) to sigphon98 @ cogsci . ed . ac . uk . it should include : title author ( s ) name ( s ) affiliation ( s ) complete addresses abstract in english submission to other conferences ( ' none ' or list ) and author of record ( for correspondence ) . authors should not identify either themselves or their affiliations , either directly or indirectly in the body of the text ( the postscript file ) . authors should use the coling-acl98 style files and templates for preparing submissions ( see http : / / coling-acl 98 . iro . umontreal . ca / styles . html ) . this will help ensure that the layout requirements are met , and that the effort required to format the final version will be minimized . registration - - - - - - - - - - - information about registration procedures will be available as soon as possible . organisation - - - - - - - - - - - organiser : t . mark ellison ( edinburgh ) organising / program committee : steven bird ( edinburgh ) jason eisner ( pennsylvania ) bruce tesar ( rutgers ) markus walther ( duesseldorf ) correspondence - - - - - - - - - - - - - should be sent to : sigphon98 centre for cognitive science edinburgh university 2 buccleuch place edinburgh eh8 9lw , uk tel . + 44 ( 131 ) 650-4416 fax . + 44 ( 131 ) 650-6626 email : sigphon98 @ cogsci . ed . ac . uk web : http : / / www . cogsci . ed . ac . uk / ~ sigphon / 98 diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-634msg2.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-634msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1ff4c9fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-634msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: special issue machine translation : final call for papers + +final call for papers the machine translation journal special issue on anaphora resolution in machine translation guest editor : ruslan mitkov ( university of wolverhampton ) the interpretation of anaphora is crucial for the successful operation of a machine translation system . in particular , it is essential to resolve the anaphoric relation when translating into languages which mark the gender of pronouns . unfortunately , the majority of mt systems developed in the seventies and eighties did not adequately address the problems of identifying the antecedents of anaphors in the source language and producing the anaphoric " equivalents " in the target language . as a consequence , only a limited number of mt systems have been successful in translating discourse , rather than isolated sentences . one reason for this situation is that in addition to anaphora resolution being itself a very complicated task , translation adds a further dimension to the problem in that the reference to a discourse entity encoded by a source language anaphor by the speaker ( or writer ) has not only to be identified by the hearer ( translator or translation system ) but also re-encoded in a coreferential expression in a different language . the nineties have seen an intensification of research efforts in anaphora resolution in machine translation . this can be seen in the growing number of related projects which have reported promising new results ( e . g . wada 1990 ; leass & schwall 1991 ; nakaiwa & ikehara 1992 ; chen 1992 ; saggion & carvalho 1994 ; preuss et al . 1994 ; nakaiwa et al . 1994 ; nakaiwa et al . 1995 ; nakaiwa & ikehara 1995 ; mitkov et al . 1995 ; mitkov et al . 1997 ; geldbach 1997 ) . however , we still feel that additional work is needed to highlight and further explore the specifics of the problem in operational mt environments , including fully automatic machine translation and machine - aided translation . we are inviting high-quality , original research papers describing recent advances in anaphora resolution in machine translation . topics to be addressed include ( but are not limited to ) - operational anaphora resolution components in machine translation - resolution of zero pronouns in mt environments - lexical transfer of anaphors across languages - to what extent have the latest trends towards knowledge-poor , corpus - driven and robust approaches in anaphora resolution , been called upon in machine translation ? - what are the most scalable contributory factors / resolution strategies in mt ? - what makes anaphora resolution a more complex task in machine translation ? - multilingual anaphora resolution submission and format articles should be submitted directly to the publishers , either by e-mail to ellen . klink @ wkap . nl , with the subject header " submission to coat anaphora special issue " , or in hard-copy to machine translation editorial office kluwer academic publishers p . o . box 990 3300 az dordrecht the netherlands or machine translation editorial office kluwer academic publishers p . o . box 230 accord , ma 02018-023 u . s . a . the submission deadline is 15 may 1998 . the journal is typeset using latex , so the preferred medium for submission of articles in electronic format is latex source ( using the kluwer style file ) or gzipped postscript . for more details , please consult the journal 's web pages : home page : http : / / kapis . www . wkap . nl / journalhome . htm / 0922-6567 instructions for authors : http : / / kapis . www . wkap . nl / kaphtml . htm / ifa0922-6567 latex style files : http : / / kapis . www . wkap . nl / jrnlstyle . htm / 0922-6567 if submitting hard-copy , four copies of the paper are required . the length of the papers should be approximately 10-20 pages if using the kluwer style file ( around 20k words ) . authors are also requested to send a copy of an abstract of not more than 200 words to the guest editor r . mitkov @ wlv . ac . uk or in hard-copy to ruslan mitkov , school of languages and european studies , university of wolverhampton , stafford st . , wolverhampton wv1 1sb , united kingdom . guest editor : ruslan mitkov school of languages and european studies university of wolverhampton stafford st . wolverhampton wv1 1sb telephone ( 44-1902 ) 322471 fax ( 44-1902 ) 322739 email r . mitkov @ wlv . ac . uk guest editorial board : breck baldwin ( university of pennsylvania , philadelphia ) david carter ( sri international , cambridge ) guenter goerz ( university of nuernberg / erlangen ) lynette hirschman ( mitre , mclean ) richard kittredge ( university of montreal ) susan luperfoy ( mitre , mclean ) tony mcenery ( lancaster university ) ruslan mitkov ( university of wolverhampton ) frederique segond ( ranx xerox , grenoble ) harold somers ( umist , manchester ) keh - yih su ( national tsing hua university , taiwan ) yorick wilks ( university of sheffield ) diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-637msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-637msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8b570b9b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-637msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new reflections on grammaticalization + +universitat potsdam am neuen palais 10 , 14469 potsdam pd dr . ilse wischer institut fur anglistik / amerikanistik universitat potsdam , postfach 601553 , 14415 potsdam sekr . : ( + 49 ) 0331-977 - 2524 tel . : ( + 49 ) 0331-977 - 2533 fax : ( + 49 ) 0331-977 - 2069 e-mail : wischer @ rz . uni-potsdam . de call for papers april 1998 new reflections on grammaticalization an international symposium at potsdam university 17-19 june 1999 since meillet 's first mentioning of the term grammaticalization in 1912 several generations of scholars have contributed to a better understanding of this process of linguistic change . recent studies are closely connected with the names of paul hopper and elizabeth traugott . further major impulses came from a number of works in cologne , from an international symposium at the university of oregon at eugene in 1988 , or from empirical research based on computer corpora edited in a collective volume by matti rissanen et al . numerous publications and conference contributions in the last ten years have revealed a growing interest in the theory of grammaticalization . people have worked on several topics reaching from theoretical investigations on its status with respect to various theories of grammar up to its practical application to linguistic phenomena in many languages of the world . this has led , on the one hand , to new insights and a deeper understanding , it has also revealed , however , new questions that call for an answer and require further research . the aim of this symposium is to bring together scholars who are working in this area to present their findings and discuss such topics as e . g . whether there are two different types of grammaticalization , one on the propositional level and another one on the discourse level , whether there are convincing examples of the reversability of grammaticalization , what kind of relationship holds between grammaticalization and lexicalization , or which internal and external factors can accelerate or retard grammaticalization . papers are invited on all aspects related to grammaticalization in its synchronic or diachronic perspective , with respect to theoretical reflections or practical findings . studies based on linguistic phenomena in english are particularly welcome . academic programme : opening lecture : christian lehmann , university of bielefeld , germany plenary lectures ( so far ) : joan bybee , university of new mexico , united states talmy givn , university of oregon , united states bernd heine , university of cologne , germany ekkehard knig , free university berlin , germany social programme : there will be a conference dinner , a guided tour through the city of potsdam including a visit of one of its famous castles , a visit of the potsdam film studios or a boat tour on the havel . details about the social programme will be given in the 2nd circular . accomodation : accomodation will be in hotels in town at conference rates . a limited number of moderately priced rooms will be available in the guest house of the university . you will have to book the rooms on your own , mentioning your participation in the symposium . addresses will be given in the 2nd circular . about the city of potsdam and potsdam university : in 1993 brandenburg s capital celebrated the 1000th anniversary of its founding . potsdam 's distinctive appearance began to emerge when the town became the residence of prussian royalty . to this day the capital attracts many visitors . the grounds of the three royal parks , the palace of sans souci and the new palace , schinkel 's charlottenhof , an architectural gem , the cecilienhof palace as well as numerous churches and italianate villas continue to charm visitors today . cafs , restaurants , museums and galeries are an integral part of the capital 's unique cityscape . among 140 , 000 potsdamers , there are 11 , 000 university students , most of whom live in halls of residence on the outskirts of town . potsdam 's location could not be more ideal for leisure time activities : it is surrounded by forests , lakes and rivers and a short commuter train ride takes you to the nation 's nearby capital , berlin . since the last century , potsdam has been a centre for research in the natural sciences . today potsdam is again the home of respected research institutes . for a few years now it has also been a university town . the university of potsdam was founded on 15 july 1991 . located on three campuses - am neuen palais , golm and potsdam - babelsberg - the university absorbed most of the staff of brandenburg state college ( previously the potsdam college of education ) and a few members of the staff of the college of law and administration ( previously the academy of government and law of the gdr , dissolved in 1990 ) diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-637msg2.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-637msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..eed95ea5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-637msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: germanic generative syntax newsletter + +germanic generative syntax newsletter , spring 1998 . call for contributions the editors of the germanic generative syntax newsletter invite contributions for the spring 1998 issue . we are especially interested in : - dissertation abstracts - book notices - calls for papers and conference announcements - conference reports - paper abstracts ( 15-20 lines max . ) - titles of unpublished papers - bibliographic details of articles that have appeared or will appear in edited volumes or working paper volumes all these contributions should be related to the field of germanic generative syntax . please send your contributions in ascii format to the following email address : zwart @ let . rug . nl deadline : may 21 , 1997 subscription information : the germanic generative syntax newsletter is published in electronic form and is distributed via email . to subscribe to the ggsn mailing list , send an email message to majordomo @ lists . uib . no with subscribe ggsn < your email address > in the body of the message . jan - wouter zwart editor diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-638msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-638msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2c59d0b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-638msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: generative approaches to sla iv + +second call for papers the university of pittsburgh department of linguistics and the carnegie mellon university department of modern languages present : the fourth international conference on generative approaches to second language acquisition iv september 25-26 - 27 , 1998 pittsburgh , pennsylvania , usa confirmed plenary speakers : o lydia white , mcgill university o usha lakshmanan , southern illinois university o peter gordon , university of pittsburgh all papers in generative approaches to sla are welcome , including interdisciplinary links with : second language sentence / input processing neuroimaging and second language acquisition links between language change , language contact , and sla links between generative approaches to sla and social / cognitive factors affecting sla please send 5 copies of an anonymous abstract ( single-spaced , 2 pages maximum including examples and references ) and a 3 x 5 index card with name ( s ) of author ( s ) , title of paper , affiliation , phone number , and e-mail address to : gasla iv 2816 cathedral of learning university of pittsburgh pittsburgh , pa 15260 usa no e - mail submissions , please deadline for abstracts : may 31 , 1998 deadline for pre - registration : september 5 , 1998 http : / / verb . linguist . pitt . edu / ~ gasla / diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-638msg2.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-638msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3e4a5fcb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-638msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: multimedia indexing and retrieval + +acm sigir ' 98 post - conference workshop multimedia indexing and retrieval melbourne , australia , august 28 , 1998 call for participation background : this workshop will focus on the required functionality , techniques , and evaluation criteria for multimedia information retrieval systems . researchers have been investigating content-based retrieval from non-text sources such as images , audio and video . initially , the focus of these efforts were on content analysis and retrieval techniques tailored to a specific media ; more recently , researchers have started to combine attributes from various media . the goal of multimedia ir systems is to handle general queries such as " find outdoor pictures or video of clinton and gore discussing environmental issues " . answering such queries requires intelligent exploitation of both text / speech and visual content . multimedia ir is a very broad area covering both infrastructure issues ( e . g . efficient storage criteria , networking , client-server models ) and intelligent content analysis and retrieval . since this is a one-day workshop , we have chosen three focus areas in the intelligent analysis and retrieval area . about the workshop : the first focus of this workshop is on integrating information from various media sources in order to handle multimodal queries on large , diverse databases . an example of such a collection would be the www . in such cases , a query may be decomposed into a set of media queries , each involving a different indexing scheme . the interaction of various media sources that occur in the same context ( e . g . , text accompanying pictures , audio accompanying video ) is of special interest ; such interaction can be exploited in both the content analysis and retrieval phases . the second focus deals with examples of research using content and organization of multimedia information into semantic classes . users pose and expect a retrieval to provide answers to semantic questions . in practice this is difficult to achieve . building structures that encode semantic information in a fairly domain independent and robust manner is extremely difficult . a quick review of computer vision research over the last few years points to this difficulty . in many cases , image content can be used in conjunction with user interaction and domain specificity to retrieve semantically meaningful information . however , it is clear that retrieval by similarity of visual attributes when used arbitrarily cannot provide semantically meaningful information . for example , a search for a red flower by color red on a very heterogeneous database cannot be expected to yeild meaningful results . on the other hand retrieval of red flowers in a database of flowers can be achieved using color . in context therefore , examples of research using content and organization of multimedia information into semantic classes will be discussed . many systems , particularly image and video based ones require an example picture which can be used as a query ( alternatively , the user may be required to draw a picture ) . it may be unrealistic to expect an example image to be always available . thus , it would be useful to find ways of generating new queries . can nlp techniques be combined with computer vision techniques to generate such queries ? or can multimodal retrieval techniques be combined to create queries suitable for image , video and audio retrieval ? in general , a question is how can we create realistic queries for realistic systems . the third focus of this workshop is on evaluation techniques for multimedia retrieval . currently , most researchers are using the standard evaluation measures defined for text documents ; these need to be extended / modified for multimedia documents . there is also a high degree of subjectivity involved that needs to be addressed . we will focus on the following specific topics : - content analysis and retrieval from various media ( text , images , video , audio ) - interaction of modalities ( e . g . text , images ) in indexing , retrieval - effective user interfaces ( permitting query refinement etc . ) - evaluation methodologies for multimedia information . we have found that researchers pay insufficient attention to it . - techniques for relevance ranking - multimodal query formation / decomposition - logic formalisms for multimodal queries - indexing and retrieval from scanned documents - e . g extracting text from images , word spotting - as a retrieval technique for both handwritten and printed documents . - testbeds for evaluating multimodal retrieval : it would be nice to have some resource sharing here since annotating these , and coming up with a good query set are difficult participation : two types of participation are expected . those interested in making a presentation at this workshop should submit their full papers either in online postscript version or in hardcopy by regular mail to the address given below . the papers should not exceed 5 , 000 words , including figures , tables , and references . those interested in participating , but not presenting papers , should submit a statement of interest , not to exceed 500 words . this should clearly state what aspect ( s ) of the workshop reflect their research interest . these will be used to select panelists . both types of submissions are due on friday , june 5th . decisions will be made no later than friday , june 26th . in the case of paper submission , the final camera-ready papers are due on july 24th . working notes will be made available to all participants at the workshop . all the submissions should be sent to : prof . rohini k . srihari , cedar / suny at buffalo ub commons 520 lee entrance , suite 202 amherst , ny 14228 - 2583 rohini @ cedar . buffalo . edu organization : workshop chairs ( also program chairs ) rohini k . srihari , suny at buffalo ( rohini @ cedar . buffalo . edu ) zhongfei zhang , suny at buffalo ( zhongfei @ cedar . buffalo . edu ) r . manmatha , university of massachussetts ( manmatha @ cs . umass . edu ) s . ravela , university of massachussetts ( ravela @ cs . umass . edu ) program committee members : shih - fu chang ( columbia u . , usa ) david harper ( robert gordon university , u . k . ) alex hauptmann ( cmu , usa ) rakesh kumar ( sarnoff , usa ) desai narasimhalu ( isi , singapore ) candace sidner ( lotus , usa ) peter schauble ( eth , switzerland ) timetable : paper or statement of interest submission : june 5th , 1998 decision : july 3rd , 1998 camera - ready paper due : july 24th , 1998 sigir conference : august 24th - 28th , 1998 workshop : august 29th , 1998 further information : further questions may be directed to the address above , or go to the web page of this workshop at http : / / www . cedar . buffalo . edu / sigir98 / mmtr . html or the sigir conference main web page at http : / / www . cs . mu . oz . au / sigir98 / diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-63msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-63msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..23aca1f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-63msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: knowledge about language bibliography + +association for language awareness knowledge about language and language awareness : an annotated bibliography by richard aplin isbn 0 9530906 0 4 over 600 items listed descriptive annotations for books full indexing under auther name classified under : teaching materials language in education the study of language the study of the english language articles in periodicals works of reference price 10 pounds sterling ( post free in uk and europe ) 2 pounds extra for postage elsewhere available from richard aplin at the address below . please make cheques payable to association for language awareness - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - | richard aplin | tel : + 44 ( 0 ) 116 252 3692 | university of leicester | school of education | fax : + 44 ( 0 ) 116 252 3653 | 21 university road | leicester le1 7rf | e-mail : trwa1 @ le . ac . uk - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-640msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-640msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..093a8aad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-640msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sla conference paris 1999 + +call for papers xi th international conference " acquisition of a foreign language : perspectives and research " pragmatic uses & acquisition of foreign languages " acquisition d ' une langue etrangere : perspectives et recherches " usages pragmatiques et acquisition des langues etrangeres at the universite de la sorbonne nouvelle - paris iii april 15 - 17th 1999 theme second language acquisition in different contexts , pragmatic processes in sla , models of acquisition , social , cognitive , linguistic and affective dimensions in sla , didactic implications of research in sla . discussions will be held in the following workshops : workshops workshop 1 : communication strategies in classroom and / or naturalistic acquisition contexts . workshop 2 : variables reflecting contextualization and learning ( paralinguistic clues , prosody , lexicon ) workshop 3 : cognitive functions and verbal interactions in a learning context workshop 4 : types of discourse and sla workshop 5 : variety of didactic situations and sla * authors are asked to send 2 copies of their abstract in french ( max . 2 pages ) before june 15th 1998 . put your name , address and affiliation on 1 copy only . include title , information on methodology and corpus . specify the workshop in which your paper could be presented . * decisions on acceptance will be communicated on july 15 th 1998 . * complete paper ( hard-copy and disk ) must be received before november 30 th 1998 . max . 12 pages . all papers will be available on disk for the participants . * deadline for registrations : 13 / 2 / 1999 . maximum number of papers : 40 . all abstracts should be sent to : daniel veronique / francine cicurel colloque " usages pragmatiques et acquisition des langues " ufr didactique du francais langue etrangere 46 , rue saint - jacques 75230 paris cedex 05 telephone : ( 0 ) 1 40 46 29 25 fax : ( 0 ) 1-40 46 29 30 e-mail : daniel . veronique @ paris3 . sorbonne . fr e-mail : francine . cicurel @ paris3 . sorbonne . fr diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-643msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-643msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0bade3de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-643msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: history of the phonetic sciences in the united states + +call for contributions a volume tentatively entitled " a guide to the history of the phonetic sciences in the united states " is being prepared for initial distribution at the xivth international congress of the phonetic sciences , to be held in san francisco , august 1 - 7 , 1999 . this book , edited by arthur bronstein , john ohala , and william weigel , will be the first of its kind and promises to be a reference work of continuing value . we seek volunteers to contribute short biographical entries ( c . 200 to 800 words ) including a bibliography on about 75 americans who have played a significant role in the development of the phonetic sciences . the deadline for submission is june 30 , 1998 . you can find a style sheet , a sample contribution , and a list of suggested subject individuals at our website : http : / / trill . berkeley . edu / icphs / history / in order to avoid duplication of effort , contributors should inform us as soon as possible ( preferably by email , at the following address ) of the subjects of their proposed contributions . for further information , please email us at : icphs99 @ trill . berkeley . edu or write to us at : icphs99 university of california department of linguistics 1203 dwinelle hall berkeley , ca 94720-2650 diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-643msg2.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-643msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cbdda12f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-643msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: fsmnlp ' 98 student grants + +call for participation the program for fsmnlp ' 98 international workshop on finite state methods in natural language processing is now available . the program and the text version of a registration form follows . more information as well as postscript and pdf forms of the registration form can be obtained from http : / / www . nlp . cs . bilkent . edu . tr / fsmnlp98 the program includes a one-day hands-on tutorial on finite state computing by dr . ken beesley of xerox research centre europe , on the 29th of june . in order to encourage attendance especially by full-time students pursuing programs in computational linguistics / natural language processing , we have limited funds that would ( i ) let us waive workshop registration fees for students if they register for and attend the tutorial , or ( ii ) let us waive half the workshop registration fee if they do not register for the tutorial if you are full-time student and would like to be considered for these options , please indicate so on your registration form and attach recently dated letter from your department confirming your full-stime student status to the registration form when you send it . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - fsmnlp ' 98 international workshop on finite state methods in natural language processing sponsored by eacl - european chapter of the association for computational linguistics , tubitak - turkish scientific and technological research council , nato science for stability program - tu-language project june 29 - july 1 , 1998 bilkent university ankara , turkey program june 29 , 1998 monday 9 : 00 - 18 : 00 tutorial a one - day practical introduction to finite - state computing instructor : ken beesley , xerox research centre europe grenoble , france scope : the course will include an introduction to regular languages , finite-state machines , finite state transducers , the xerox xfst interface , and the lexc compiler . participants will get hands-on experience with the software , using exercises in natural-language morphology and phonology . all instruction and documentation will be in english . target : linguists and computer scientists interested in how finite-state technology can be applied to natural language processing . prerequisites : participants should know some basic unix commands and be able to edit text files using an editor like emacs or vi . although we assume no previous experience in finite-state computing , finite-state computing is a kind of computer programming , and participants should have some kind of programming experience . tentative contents - a gentle introduction to finite - state automata finite - state machines regular languages lookup finite - state automata lookup and generation - key finite - state operations union intersection subtraction concatenation iteration composition - finite - state morphology / phonology morphotactics phonological / orthographical variation - xerox extended regular expressions the xfst interface the stack read regex apply up , apply down exercises : esperanto verbs - simple replace rules ( extended regular expressions ) rule exercises : kanpat , brazilian portuguese - review : lexicons , rules , composition , the stack lexicon + rules exercise : bambona - the lexc language and compiler lexicons , continuation classes interface exercises : esperanto nouns , adjectives - lexc plus replace rules exercise : irish lenition - other tools and tricks twolc ( " two - level " rules and morphology ) separated dependencies and composition exercise : esperanto ge - nouns other filtering via composition - a large system : finite - state arabic morphology lexical databases finite - state lexicon ( lexc ) separated dependencies ( replace - rule filters ) variation ( rules ) designing " languages " modifications , tags , character encodings overall lookup and generation www interface ( java ) - questions , review of exercises june 30 , 1998 tuesday 8 : 30 - - 9 : 30 registration 9 : 45 opening remarks 10 : 00 - 11 : 00 plenary talk the proper treatment of optimality in computational phonology lauri karttunen xrce grenoble , france 11 : 00 11 : 30 break regular papers morning session 11 : 30 12 : 30 context-free parsing through regular approximation mark - jan nederhof dfki saarbrucken germany does tagging help parsing ? a case study on finite state parsing atro voutilainen university of helsinki , finland 12 : 30 14 : 00 lunch afternoon session 1 14 : 00 15 : 30 robust parsing using a hidden markov model wide r . hogenhout yuji matsumoto nara institute of tech . japan incremental construction of minimal acyclic finite state automata and transducers jan daciuk , university of gdansk , poland bruce e . watson ribbit software , canada university of pretoria , south africa richard e . watson ribbit software , canada and treatment of e - moves in subset construction gertjan van noord groningen univ . the netherlands 15 : 30 - 16 : 00 break afternoon session 16 : 00 - 17 : 00 learning finite state models for language understanding david pico enrique vidal polytechnic university of valencia , spain a multilingual natural language interface to regular expressions aarne ranta xrce grenoble , france july 1 , 1998 wednesday morning session 10 : 00 - 12 : 00 implementing voting constraints with finite state transducers kemal oflazer gokhan tur bilkent university , turkey feature structures , unification and finite state transducers remi zajac crl / nmsu usa using genericity to create customizable finite state tools sandro pedrazzini marcus hoffman idsia switzerland constraining separated morphotactic dependencies in finite state grammars ken beesley xrce grenoble , france 12 : 00 13 : 30 lunch 13 : 30 16 : 30 visit to museum of anatolian civilizations - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - fsmnlp ' 98 international workshop on finite state methods in natural language processing june 29 - july 1 , 1998 bilkent university ankara , turkey registration form last name : first name : organization : address : : : telephone : fax : e - mail : web page url : tutorial : june 29 1998 workshop june 30 - july 1 1998 [ ] tutorial registration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . usd 40 [ ] workshop registration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . usd 60 [ ] tutorial + workshop ( full - time students only ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . usd 40 [ ] workshop only ( full - time students only ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . usd 30 ( please attach a letter from your department confirming your full-time student status . ) total usd . . . workshop registration fee includes : copy of the proceedings , reception , coffee and tea during breaks , and visit to the museum of anatolian civilizations . social event : june 27 - 28 , 1998 [ ] visit to cappadocia region known for its lunar landscape , fairy-chimneys and underground cities . includes transportation , one night at a 3 * hotel , breakfast , and dinner , guided tour of all major sites . 99 usd / person * _ _ persons usd . . . accommodation [ ] hotel bilkent ( 4 * hotel on campus with transportation to the workshop site ) . special rates for workshop participants are ( including vat ) : single room usd 65 / night double room usd 80 / night i will arrive on _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ and depart on _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ hotel bill is payable during check-out . [ ] university dormitory room very close to workshop site , with shared showers and facilities . 1 person per room free of charge ( * * only linens and blankets will be provided . * * ) payment for the workshop registration and cappadocia trip can only be made by credit card . please provide the information below : card type visa [ ] mastercard / eurocard [ ] card number _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ expiration date : _ _ / _ _ my signature below will be considered to have been made on the applicable credit card or charge card bill form for the amount indicated for registration to fsmnlp ' 98 workshop . amount to be paid : usd _ _ _ _ name of the card holder : signature of the card holder : please send your registration forms by fax to fsmnlp ' 98 registration c / o kemal oflazer fax no : + 90 + 312-266 4126 or by mail to : fsmnlp ' 98 registration c / o kemal oflazer bilkent university department of computer engineering and info . sci . tr-06533 ankara turkey no electronic submissions will be possible as we have been requested to require signatures for credit card transactions . diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-645msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-645msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0b3b9cd1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-645msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: kornfilt : turkish + +jaklin kornfilt ( 1997 ) , turkish . london and new york : routledge . xxxi + 575 pp . 110 , us $ 180 . reviewed by steve seegmiller , montclair state university . jaklin kornfilt 's grammar of turkish ( hereafter referred to as turkish ) is the first new , comprehensive grammar of this language to be published in english in more than two decades . as such , its appearance is a significant event , especially since its author is a well known and respected authority on turkish . this is the latest title in the descriptive grammars series , edited by bernard comrie and published by routledge . the goals of the works in this series are different from those of most grammars : the descriptive grammars are intended for linguists rather than general users . all of the grammars in the series address the same issues in a uniform format so that a given feature may be easily compared across languages , and they contain information of a sort that is often absent from more traditional grammars . toward the end of the review i will comment briefly on the potential utility of this grammar for non-linguists , but for the most part i will focus on usefulness of the grammar for linguists . the descriptive grammars series now includes nearly 30 titles . according to the editorial preface , the series gives preference to languages for which comprehensive descriptions are not presently available ( iv ) . the aim of the series is to provide information to linguists who are interested in language typology , language universals , and comparative grammar , employing a terminology and a notation that will make the information accessible to linguists regardless of their particular specialization or orientation . authors of the grammars in the series are expected to organize their descriptions as answers to a series of questions ( originally published in lingua vol . 42 , no . 1 , 1977 ) . turkish contains over 600 pages , including the prefatory material , the table of contents , and the bibliography . the grammatical description alone amounts to just over 550 pages . it is thus roughly twice as long as lewis ( 1967 ) and about 100 pages longer than underhill ( 1976 ) . the book contains five chapters of widely varying lengths . chapter 1 ( syntax ) contains 211 pages , chapter 2 ( morphology ) 270 pages , chapter 3 ( phonology ) 32 pages , chapter 4 ideophones and interjections ) just 3 pages , and chapter 5 ( lexicon ) 16 pages . thus approximately 90 per cent of the book is devoted to morphology and syntax . furthermore , a good deal of the information in the morphology chapter deals with syntactic matters , giving the book an especially heavy bias toward syntax . . this distribution of information no doubt reflects both the interests of the author and the current emphasis of typological research . the chapters on phonology and the lexicon are both very well done and very useful ( more on this below ) , but they do not address all of the issues that might be of interest to a phonologist or a lexical semanticist . a notable feature of the book is the extensive and detailed table of contents . it is eleven pages long and , used in conjunction with the fourteen-page index , provides easy access to the an extensive body of information about turkish . how well does turkish accomplish its goals ? i think it handles syntax and morphology marvelously well , phonology and the lexicon adequately , and ideophones and interjections in a cursory fashion . the chapters on syntax and morphology provide the best , most detailed descriptions of these parts of the language available . the analyses are up to date and insightful , and kornfilt has done a superb job of bringing clarity to some of the most difficult parts of the language . in concept and terminology , the description straddles the line between generative and traditional or non-generative approaches . for instance , kornfilt uses the terms ' possessive adjective ' ( 105 ) and 'd emonstrative adjective ( 106 ) rather than the more usual ' possessive ' and 'd emonstrative . ' similarly , the descriptions are stated in terms of surface phenomena and grammatical constructions and not in any recognizable theoretical framework . this is probably the right choice , given the diverse backgrounds of the probable users of the grammar . the range of coverage is broad and thorough . kornfilt deals with sentence types , both simple and complex ; with negation and questions ; with grammatical categories and phrase types ; and with most of the other grammatical phenomena that might interest linguists . the morphology chapter contains information not just on inflection and derivation , but also on the uses of the various morphological forms . cross - referencing is extensive , making it easy for the reader to find all of the relevant information on a topic even if it is not found in the same section of the book . this approach of interrelating syntax and morphology is very useful and allows kornfilt to clarify some of the cloudy areas of turkish grammar . perhaps most notable are her treatments of the participial and nominal systems and their relation to subordination ( pp . 323-413 and at various places in chapter 1 ) . finite subordination is rare in turkish . a far more frequent pattern of subordination involves the use of a participial or nominalized verbal stem . the complexity of the system is mind-boggling to students of the language , but kornfilt 's description makes it coherent and intelligible . her treatment of other aspects of turkish morphology and syntax are equally well done . a very useful feature of turkish is the inclusion of information about what does * not * occur in the language . this is often essential information for linguists ( whether studying typology , syntax , or morphology ) and is rarely included in more traditional grammars . thus we find on page 104 the statement that postpostitions govern only one case ( with the lone exception of ' kadar ' ) . in lewis ( 1967 ) , this information can be inferred from the discussion of cases on pages 85-95 , but it is not so easy to find and not so categorically stated . there are many similar examples , especially in the syntax chapter . the chapter on phonology is short , clear , and precise , but it does not contain the amount of detail found in the syntax and morphology chapters . while the information presented will be adequate for many purposes , phonologists will no doubt wish for more elaborate discussions of issues like vowel harmony , stress assignment , and phonological ( or morphophonemic ) alternations . i found one omission in this chapter . on page 491 , the final devoicing rule is described as applying to syllable-final plosives and affricates , yet on page 487 there are examples of final devoicing of liquids as well , described as being standard but not universal . a cross-reference would have been useful here . for the most part , transcriptions in the phonology chapter follow the ipa norms . one exception , though , is the transcription of palatalized consonants by means of a comma rather than a raised j . ' while this may have been done for typographical reasons , it might confuse a casual user . chapter 4 , ideophones and interjections , is only 3 pages long and provides only the briefest commentary on these phenomena . while many linguists ( myself included ) will not mind the short shrift given to these topics , some will no doubt be disappointed that the list of ideophones occupies less than a page and a half . chapter 5 , lexicon , is a short but interesting sample of the lexicon of turkish . the chapter contains lists of words organized by semantic field . these include kinship terminology , color terms , body parts , and cooking terminology . also included is a list of just over 200 items of " basic vocabulary , " which seems to correspond to the so-called swadesh list . linguists interested in historical linguistics and language classification will be grateful to find this set of words conveniently collected together . setting aside some minor qualifications , as a reference work on turkish for linguists , turkish has no equal . it is more comprehensive , more up to date , and more effectively organized than any other description of the language . the method of organization , as well as the detailed table of contents and the index , make a wealth of information available almost instantaneously . it is , simply put , an admirable reference work on turkish for linguists . the same can not be said about the utility of turkish for non-linguists . there are two main reasons why the book will not be accessible to non-linguistic audiences . first , kornfilt assumes familiarity with linguistic terminology . in the very first paragraph on page 1 , for example , she uses the terms ' nominalized clause ' and ' constituent clause , ' neither of which is likely to be familiar to non-linguists . second , turkish presupposes an interest in and a knowledge of certain linguistic questions . kornfilt has little to say , for example , about questions of stylistic variation , formal versus colloquial speech , or any of a range of topics that the typical student or scholar of turkish might be interested in . this is not really a criticism , since the descriptive grammar series has a well defined audience that excludes non-linguists . nevertheless , it is unfortunate that the grammar will not be useful to a wider audience . it will supplement but will not replace lewis ( 1976 ) and underhill ( 1976 ) . i have just two complaints about turkish . first , there is a relatively large number of errors and inconsistencies . most are minor and consist of missing ' - s 's on verbs , using ' of ' for ' or , ' etc . , but some will cause confusion . on page 27 , for example , turkish is described as a 's ubject-verb - object language . ' ( it is actually s - o - v . ) a sentence on page 30 , which addresses the of question whether pied-piping of postpositions is obligatory , leaves the reader unsure of the answer . there are also some contradictions . on page 142 , the claim is made that the reflexive can never occur in subject position , but on page 305 we learn that the reflexive can occur as an honorific subject and on page 542 three references are given to works that discuss reflexive subjects in subordinate clauses . other inconsistencies are found in the bibliography , where some turkish titles are translated into english and others are not . the author is aware of some of the errors and has prepared an addendum which contains a short list of errata , but many of the errors that i found are not included . the addendum is available free of charge from the author or the publisher . my other complaint concerns the cost of turkish . at us $ 180 , the grammar is unlikely to find its way into many private libraries . this is unfortunate ; since the book is so useful , linguists interested in turkish will want to have it close at hand . references lewis , g . l . ( 1967 ) , turkish grammar . oxford : oxford university press . underhill , robert ( 1976 ) , turkish grammar . cambridge , ma , and london : mit press . steve seegmiller is interested universal and comparative grammar . he has been working on turkish and the other turkic languages for many years , and published the first grammar in english of the turkic language karachay . he is presently at work on a comparative syntax of english and japanese . steve seegmiller linguistics department montclair state university upper montclair , nj 07043 u . s . a . e - mail : seegmillerm @ alpha . montclair . edu diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-646msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-646msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d0685552 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-646msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: review of perez - leroux & glass ( ed ) contemporary perspectives . . . + +ana teresa perez-leroux and william r glass , editors . 1997 . _ contemporary perspectives on the acquisition of spanish _ . volume 1 : developing grammars edited by perez - leroux and glass , 217 + xi pp ( isbn 1-57473 - 016 - 9 ) ; volume 2 : production , processing , and comprehension edited by glass and perez - leroux , 166 + xi pp ( isbn 1-57473 - 017 - 7 ) . cascadilla press , somerville , ma . ( set : isbn 1-57473 - 015 - 0 ) lc : pc4074 . 85 . c66 1997 . reviewed by h . stephen straight , < sstraigh @ binghamton . edu > this two-volume work contains nineteen papers ( seventeen in english , two in spanish ) by an international set of 31 authors ( including eighteen at us universities and five each at universities in spain & canada ) , ranging in length from fifteen to 34 pages . they comprise revised versions of papers delivered at a conference held at pennsylvania state university in october 1995 . with separate sections on child and adult language acquisition ( 5 papers each ) and on second language production ( 5 papers ) and comprehension and input processing ( 4 papers ) , this work provides exactly the current and wide-ranging overview of issues suggested by its title . prominent senior scholars ( such as james p lantolf , james f lee , juana liceras , susana lopez - ornat , barbara lust , and bill vanpatten ) lend the work a rightful air of authority , while numerous junior contributors ( including a dozen phd candidates ) provide a welcome promise of more good work to come . highlights include lopez - ornat 's fascinating case study of the role of spanish - specific morphological patterning in l1 emergence of nominal and verbal forms and functions ( 1 : 3-20 ) , virginia c mueller gathercole & cecilia montes 's paradigm-challenging study of the emergence in bi - and monolingual children of grammaticality judgments regarding the opposing que / * that complementizer patterns in wh-extracted embedded clauses ( 1 : 75-95 ) , christina sanz 's finely nuanced account of the changing role of controlled versus automatized processes in l2 production as a function of performance task variables ( 2 : 41-56 ) , jeffrey reeder 's remarkable findings regarding the dissociation of phonetic perceptual skill and pronunciation accuracy in both beginning and advanced second language learners ( 2 : 77-90 ) , and bill vanpatten 's authoritative overview of his path-breaking research on input processing in second language learning and teaching ( 2 : 93-108 ) . specialist readers will appreciate the currency , range , and depth of the studies presented here . they will also appreciate their overall quality , rare in a collection of conference papers . both volumes contain a comprehensive index of mentioned authors and topics , while notes and full lists of references appear as they should at the end of each paper . advanced students will find the expositions quite uniformly accessible and clear , and the findings well presented and thoroughly discussed . the editors and anonymous reviewers did their jobs well . non - specialist readers will however find these volumes rather heavy going . although all of the papers successfully avoid jargon-mongering , even papers with enticing titles like " the function of language play in the acquisition of l2 spanish " ( james p lantolf , 2 : 3-24 ) contain theoretical discussion of great erudition and the analysis of empirical data of considerable complexity . ( lantolf 's 75 - item list of references includes works by vera john - steiner , alexei leontiev , david olson , lev vygotsky , and other important authors usually neglected in l2 research . ) although few readers will find all of the papers of interest , every paper makes a contribution to our understanding of its topic , and taken together these volumes contain something worth the close attention of every conceivable reader in linguistics , developmental and experimental psycholinguistics , and second language theory and pedagogy . given the longstanding facts of 1 ) the prominence of spanish as a national language in the new world , 2 ) the preeminence of spanish as the first language of bilinguals in the us , and 3 ) the ubiquity ( and , more recently , the predominance ) of spanish and english as the languages studied in schools and colleges throughout the americas , spanish language acquisition and spanish - english child and adult bilingualism ought to be among the most common and well-supported areas of basic and applied psycholinguistic research . without going into the cultural , economic , and political factors that have held back such research , and that have pushed the study of spanish - english bilingualism almost entirely into the politically charged domain of ( mostly spanish - subtractive ) " bilingual education " , we can be grateful to p&g for bringing together an impressive array of high-quality studies that should stimulate many to pay more attention to these widely available sources of data on critical issues in l1 and l2 acquisition theory and in the psycholinguistics ( as opposed to the sociolinguistics ) of bilingualism . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ h stephen straight ( phd chicago 1972 ) , professor of anthropology and of linguistics , directs the programs in linguistics and in languages across the curriculum at binghamton university ( suny ) , where he has taught since 1970 . his research includes study of yucatec maya l1 acquisition , comparative sociolinguistics , translation theory , l2 pedagogy , multilingual education , and the role of the reception-expression dialectic in models of language and cognitive processes . diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-64msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-64msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..17e4d9d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-64msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: the evaluation of parsing systems - workshop call for papers + +the evaluation of parsing systems a workshop jointly organised by the cec language engineering 1 projects sparkle and ecran to be held at the first international conference on language resources and evaluation granada , spain , 26 may 1998 this workshop will provide a forum for researchers interested in the development and evaluation of natural language grammars and parsing systems , and in the creation of syntactically annotated reference corpora . organisers : john carroll , roberto basili , nicoletta calzolari , robert gaizauskas , gregory grefenstette workshop scope and aims the aim of this workshop is to provide a forum for discussion of evaluation methods for parsing systems , and proposals for the development of syntactically annotated language resources . with increased attention to evaluation of component technology in language engineering , evaluation of parsing systems is rapidly becoming a key issue . numerous methods have been proposed and while one , the parseval / penn treebank scheme , has gained wide usage , this has to some extent been due to the absence of workable alternatives rather than to whole-hearted support . parseval / ptb evaluation has several limitations and drawbacks , including a commitment to a particular style of grammatical analysis , and oversensitivity to certain innocuous types of misanalysis while failing to penalise other common types of more serious mistake . also , the original published description of the scheme - - and the evaluation software widely distributed as a follow-up to it - - is specific to the english language . it may be that there are currently no alternative more workable schemes or proposals , but this needs to be more fully discussed : this workshop will provide an opportunity for such a debate . this workshop is particularly timely given the large number of cec language engineering projects that involve parsing in one form or another and which need to evaluate and share the results of their efforts . parsing is an essential part of many larger applications , such as information extraction , which have gained in importance over the last few years . often in such systems , the strength of the parser and grammar has a direct effect on the desired results , and thus achieving good results rests on being able to determine and improve weaknesses in the parser / grammar . without a reliable parser evaluation method this cannot be done effectively . a parsing evaluation workshop is also appropriate at this time given the imminent creation of large-scale syntactically annotated resources for european languages . contributions from those involved in such activities are welcomed , so as to improve communication between the resource construction and the resource utilisation communities . this should ensure that the resources constructed are maximally useful to the general language engineering community . the organisation of this workshop brings together two european language engineering projects which are closely related and whose partners share similar research interests : sparkle and ecran . the organisers solicit contributions from the general community on the following topics : - descriptions of generic syntactic annotation schemes - methodologies and metrics for parsing system evaluation - reports and analyses of the results of utilising particular parser evaluation schemes - description / analysis / experience of language-dependent ( especially for languages other than english ) and task-dependent syntactic annotation schemes programme committee roberto basili gregory grefenstette ted briscoe mark hepple nicoletta calzolari tony mcenery john carroll maria teresa pazienza roberta catizone paola velardi robert gaizauskas yorick wilks paper submission papers should not exceed 4000 words or 10 pages . submission may be in either hard copy or electronic form . the submission deadline is february 15th , 1998 . hard copy submission : three copies of the paper should be sent to : dr john carroll cognitive and computing sciences university of sussex brighton bn1 9qh uk electronic submission : electronic submission may be in either self-contained latex , postscript , or rtf formats , to john . carroll @ cogs . susx . ac . uk . for each submission - - whether hard copy or electronic - - a separate plain ascii text email message should be sent to john carroll , containing the following information : # name : name of first author # title : title of the paper # pages : number of pages # note : any relevant instructions # keys : keywords # email : email of the first author # abstr : abstract of the paper . . . . . . important dates paper submission deadline ( hard copy / electronic ) february 15th notification of acceptance march 10th camera - ready papers due april 10th workshop may 26th conference information general information about the conference is at : http : / / www . icp . inpg . fr / elra / conflre . html specific queries about the conference should be directed to : lrec secretariat facultad de traduccion e interpretacion dpto . de traduccion e interpretacion c / puentezuelas , 55 18002 granada , spain tel : + 34 58 24 41 00 - fax : + 34 58 24 41 04 reli98 @ goliat . ugr . es diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-64msg2.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-64msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..530f6a30 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-64msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: language resources and evaluation + += = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = call for paper adapting lexical and corpus resources to sublanguages and applications granada may 26 , 1998 this workshop will be held in conjunction with the first international conference on language resources and evaluation ( lrec ) , to be held in granada , spain on may 28 - 30 , 1998 . the workshop will provide a forum for those researchers involved in the development of methods to integrate corpora and mrds , with the aim of adding adaptive capabilities to existing linguistic resources . workshop scope and aims lexicons , i . e . , those components of a nlp system that contain " computable " information about words , cannot be considered as static objects . words may behave very differently in different domains , and there are language phenomena that do not generalize across sublanguages . lexicons are a snapshot of a given stage of development of a language , normally providedwithout support for adaptation changes , whether caused by language creativity and development or the shift to such a previously unencountered domain . the divergence of corpus usage 's from lexical norms has been studied computationally at least since the late sixties , but only recently has the availability of large on-line corpora made it possible to establish methods to cope systematically with this problem . an emerging branch of research is now involved in studies and experiments on corpus-driven linguistics , with the aim of complementing and extending earlier work on lexicon acquisition based on machine readable dictionaries ( mrd ) : data are extracted from texts , as embodiments of language in use , so as to capture lexical regularities and to code them into operational forms . the purpose of this workshop will be to provide an updated snapshot of current work in the area , and promote discussion of how to make progress . central topics will be ( though this list is in no way exclusive ) : * corpus-driven tuning of mrds to optimize domain-specific inferences , * terminology and jargon acquisition , * sense extensions , * acquisition of preference or subcategorization information from corpora * taxonomy adaptation , * staistical weighting of senses etc . to domains * use of mrds to provide explanations of linguistic phenomena in corpora * what is the scope of " lexical tuning " * the evaluation of lexical tuning as a separate task , or as part of a more generic task organizers : roberto basili ( university of roma " tor vergata " ) , roberta catizone ( university of sheffield ) , maria teresa pazienza ( university of roma " tor vergata " ) , paola velardi ( university of roma " la sapienza ) , yorick wilks ( university of sheffield ) preliminary program committee yorick wilks university of sheffield roberta catizone university of sheffield paola velardi university of roma " la sapienza " maria teresa pazienza university of roma " tor vergata " roberto basili university of roma " tor vergata " bran boguraev brandeis university sergei nirenburg new mexico state university james pustejowsky brandeis university ralph grishman new york university christiane fellbaum princeton university paper submission formatting guidelines : papers should not exceed 4000 words or 10 pages . hard copies : three hard copies should be sent to : paola velardi dipartimento di scienza dell ' informazione via salaria 113 00198 roma italy electronic submission : electronic submission will be allowed in poscript or word per mac or rtf . an ftp site will be available on demand . authors should send an info email to paola velardi ( velardi @ dsi . uniroma1 . it ) even if they submit in paper form . an electronic submission should be accompanied by a plain ascii text . # name : name of first author # title : title of the paper # pages : number of pages # files : name of file ( if also submitted electronically ) # note : anything you 'd like to add # keys : keywords # email : email of the first author # abstr : abstract of the paper important dates paper submission deadline ( hard copy / electronic ) february 20 paper notification march 20 camera - ready papers due april 15 l&ct workshop may 26 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = prof . paola velardi dipartimento di scienza dell ' informazione via salaria 113 universita ' " la sapienza " 00198 roma ph . + 39 - ( 0 ) 6-49918356 fax + 39 - ( 0 ) 6-8541842 8841964 diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-650msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-650msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8c667247 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-650msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: tsd98 - - 3rd call for papers + +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - please pay attention : deadline for submissions is may , 15 ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - third announcement and call for papers a workshop on text , speech and dialog ( tsd ' 98 ) brno , czech republic , 23-26 september 1998 the workshop is organized by the faculty of informatics , masaryk university , brno , and the faculty of applied sciences , university of west bohemia , pilsen , under the auspices of the dean of the faculty of informatics of masaryk university . please visit the workshop 's homepage : http : / / www . fi . muni . cz / tsd98 / venue brno , czech republic topics tsd ' 98 will be concerned with topics in the field of natural language processing , in particular : - corpora , texts and transcription - speech analysis , recognition and synthesis - their intertwining within nl dialog systems . topics of the workshop will include ( but are not limited to ) : - text corpora and tagging - transcription problems in spoken corpora - sense disambiguation - links between text and speech oriented systems - parsing issues , especially parsing problems in spoken texts - multilingual issues , especially multilingual dialog systems - information retrieval and text / topic summarization - speech modeling - speech segmentation - speech recognition - text - to-speech synthesis - dialog systems - development of dialog strategies - assistive technologies based on speech and dialog - applied systems and software program committee baudoin genevieve ( france ) ferencz attila ( romania ) hanks patrick ( great britain , chair ) hermansky hynek ( usa ) kopecek ivan ( czech republic ) krishnamurthy ramesh ( great britain ) matousek vaclav ( czech republic ) mueller johannes ( germany ) noeth elmar ( germany ) pala karel ( czech republic ) pavesic nikola ( slovenia ) rubio antonio ( spain ) schukat - talamazzini e . guenter ( germany ) skrelin pavel ( russia ) organizing committee bartek ludek batusek robert komarkova dana ( secretary ) e-mail : dkomar @ fi . muni . cz kopecek ivan ( chair ) e-mail : kopecek @ fi . muni . cz matousek vaclav pala karel smrz pavel staudek jan zackova eva ( principal contact ) e-mail : glum @ fi . muni . cz zizka jan submission of papers abstracts of no more than 500 words [ plain ascii text only , please ] should be submitted to the following e-mail address on or before may 15 , 1998 : glum @ fi . muni . cz submissions should include , in addition to the abstract itself , the name of the author ( s ) , affiliation , address , telephone number , fax number , and e-mail address . electronic submissions will be acknowledged by e-mail , so please contact us if no acknowledgement is received . acceptance of submissions will likewise be notified by e-mail . accepted papers will be published in the proceedings of tsd ' 98 . authors of abstracts that are accepted will be requested to send their papers in postscript form ( in llncs format ) to the above by e-mail before august 17th . latex word processor is preferred but not required . format instructions ( and llncs latex format ) will be sent to authors together with the notification of acceptance . requests for participation will be processed on a " first come first served " basis . important dates friday , may 15 , 1998 . . . . . submissions of abstracts due tuesday , june 30 , 1998 . . . . . notification of acceptance sent to the authors monday , august 17 , 1998 . . . . . final papers ( camera ready ) due wednesday , september 23 , 1998 . . . . . . workshop date fees and costs registration fee : 80 . - usd ( includes proceedings , refreshments , social events and trip ) accommodation and food : double room ( shared with other participant ) : 130 . - usd single room : 190 . - usd the full cost of the workshop will therefore be either 210 , - usd or 270 , - usd , depending on whether accommodation is shared . further details will be announced later . official language the official language of the event will be english , but papers on issues relating to text and speech processing in languages other than english are strongly encouraged . address all correspondence regarding the workshop should be addressed to : dana komarkova faculty of informatics masaryk university botanicka 68a 60200 brno czech republic tel . : + 420 5 41 512 359 fax : e-mail : dkomar @ fi . muni . cz outline of the programme all sessions of the workshop will be plenary ( no parallel sessions ) . the format will consist of paper presentations ( generally 20 minutes ) followed by discussion ( 10 minutes ) . the workshop will also include social events , an excursion to the faculty of informatics , masaryk university brno , and a trip in the vicinity of brno ( the moravian karst , including the beautiful macocha chasm ) . location hotel myslivna , where the workshop will take place , is a comfortable hotel in beautiful woods on a hill near a natural reservation area very close to brno . the surrounding is very quiet and suitable for walks and hiking ( jogging ) routes . brno is the capital of moravia , which is in the south-east part of the czech republic . it is the second-largest town in the czech republic ( with a population of about half a million ) . it had been a royal city since 1347 . there are six universities in brno . historical and artistic places of interest include : - - brno castle ( now called spilberk ) - - veveri castle - - the old and new city halls - - the augustine monastery , with st thomas ' church and crypt of moravian margraves - - the church of st james - - the " bishops ' church " of st peter & st paul - - the famous villa tugendhadt , designed by mies van der rohe - - many other important examples of czech architecture between the wars ( 1918-38 ) . in the immediate surroundings of brno are the moravian karst . with macocha chasm and punkva caves ; the site of the " battle of the three emperors " ( napoleon , alexander of russia , and franz of austria ) , commonly known as the battle of austerlitz ; the chateau of slavkov ( austerlitz ) ; pernstejn castle ; and many other attractions . how to reach brno brno can be reached easily by direct trains from prague , vienna , bratislava , and budapest , or by plane to vienna and then by coach or train ( 130 km ) . another possibility is to go by plane to prague and then travel about 200 km by coach or train . further travel details will be given in future announcements . please accept our apologies if you receive multiple copies of this cfp : it was sent to several mailing-lists . diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-650msg2.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-650msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6fc52378 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-650msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call : nystesol applied linguistics winter conference + +first call for proposals ( please forward to interested lists and individuals ) 21st annual nystesol applied linguistics winter conference lehman college / cuny bronx , ny saturday , january 23rd , 1999 esol standards : achievements , assessments - - - - - - - keynote speaker : eric nadelstern of the international h . s . at laguardia community college , queens will talk on " performance - based assessment standards for esol students and their teachers . " - - - - - - - proposals due : * * * weds . sept . 23 * * * mail to ms . bhar arsoy , proposal chair fort george station , ps box 251 new york , ny 10040 general suggested topics * academic achievement of esol students in language learning and other content areas * articulation efforts across grades or levels * standards for admission , retention , promotion , and graduation of esol students and their impact at all levels of education * assessment practices , models , and instruments for esol students in language learning and other content areas : analyses , innovations , and critiques * esol teacher education : standards for entrance , retention , promotion , and graduation * using technology to support and assess achievement * achieving and assessing progmatic and sociolinguistic development instructions for proposal submissions : please follow exactly ! individual papers , workshops , and publishers demonstrations are alloted 45 minutes ( publishers and other commercial presenteras are required to pay the exhibitor 's fee ) panel sessions ( several speakers - - one theme ) can be scheduled as either one 45 minute session or one 1 1 / 2 hour session . all presenters must register for the conference . while all presentations will be considered , those which deal directly with the topic will be given preference . 1 . submit 8 copies of a summary of your proposals , maximum length 1 page double spaced . neither your name nor affiliation should appear anywhere on these 8 copies . however , in the upper left hand corner of each copy , you should give the following information : ( 1 ) title , ( 2 ) type of presentation ( paper , workshop , publisher , or panel ) ; ( 3 ) length ( 45 min . or 1 1 / 2 hours ) ; ( 4 ) intended audience ( s ) ( prek , elementary , secondary , adult , higher ed , bilingual , mainstream , teacher educators , materials / curriculum developers , researchers ) ; and ( 5 ) av equipment needed 2 . on a 9th copy ( identical to the copies in # 1 ) , in the upper-right hand corner , place your name , affiliation , mailing address , phone , fax & e-mail , and times you will not be available to present on january 23 ( a . m . or p . m , ) 3 . in addition , submit a 50 word ( max ) abstact of your presentation to appear in the conference program . include the name ( s ) of presenter ( s ) , affiliation ( s ) , title and type of presnation , length , and intended audience ( s ) . 4 . absolutely no e-mail or faxes accepted . snail mair only . please ensure that your proposal packet reaches the proposal chair no later than wed . . sept . 23 , 1998 . questions should be addressed to dr . joye smith , alsig chair 718 960 7242 5 . some presentations submitted may look promissing , but the summary and title are occasionally unclear , unattractive to the intended audience or inconsistent with one another . please make every effort to create clear , well-written , engaging , and appropriate titles and summaries . please forward this message to interested lists or individuals michael newman assistant professor of applied linguistics dept . of linguistics and communications disorders queens college / cuny flushing , ny 11367 diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-652msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-652msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3be8b42f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-652msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: creating sense + +* * * second call for papers * * * creating sense : texts and realities organized by the department of english language & literature national university of singapore with cambridge university press and materials development association ( matsda ) 7 - 9 september , 1998 venue : orchard hotel , singapore keynote presenters : david nunan ( university of hong kong ) liz hamp - lyons ( hong kong polytechnic university ) mario rinvolucri ( pilgrims , canterbury ) jane arnold ( university of seville ) our conference web-site : http : / / nusinfo . nus . sg / nusinfo / fass / ell / createsense98 * * * call for papers * * * the conference organisers invite papers , both theoretical and practical , that explore and characterise some of the main ways in which language is used to create " sense " in contemporary life . we encourage papers that present recent developments and address significant theoretical issues in studies of language and discourse , and that explore ideas and applications in the broad domains of language education and media studies . parallel papers will last for 30 minutes , with 10 additional minutes for discussion . * * * call for workshops * * * the organisers invite proposals for 3 - hour afternoon workshop sessions , from intending conference participants ( not only paper presenters ) who are willing to take on the role of workshop leader . the main aim of workshops is to provide participants with opportunities to become actively involved in developing , adapting or evaluating educational materials in language education and media studies , on topics related to the major theoretical issues arising from the conference theme . workshops can be planned for 3 , 6 , or 9 hours . please send abstracts of about 200 words to the programme committee , in accordance with the guidelines that follow . write or ( preferably ) e-mail to : programme committee ( attention : d . allison ) " creating sense " conference department of english language & literature national university of singapore 10 kent ridge crescent singapore 119260 departmental fax : ( 65 ) - 7732981 e - mail : ellconlk @ nus . edu . sg guidelines for submissions : your abstract must specify the category ( paper or workshop ) of the proposed presentation . please submit three anonymous copies of the abstract ( including the title of your paper or workshop ) for review purposes , plus a fourth copy that includes the author 's name and affiliation . please also include a notecard ( size 3 " by 5 " ) , stating author 's name , affiliation , title of paper or workshop , contact telephone and fax numbers , e-mail address , and postal address . paper presenters are asked to specify any special requirements for their presentation . ( all rooms will have overhead projectors . ) workshop presenters are asked to specify the intended length of the workshop ( a workshop may run for 3 , 6 or 9 hours ) and to specify any special requirements for their workshop session . deadline for abstracts : 15 may 1998 replies will be sent by end may 1998 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - conference theme - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - the focus of this conference will be on notions of " creating " or " making " sense , both in education and more widely throughout society . " making sense " sounds reassuringly uncontroversial , and it has taken the insights of jerome bruner in the 1960s , and of michael halliday and his associates in recent years , to bring out the richness of meaning that this expression can carry . it is now widely accepted that sense is not simply " there " in the world , waiting to be discovered and documented , but that it is actually created by human beings in societies . the idea that " reality " is " created " in language also implies that there must be more than one reality , and that a number of realities can be articulated and compared . these possibilities carry major implications for language education , social identity and participation - - or , less reassuringly , for educational and social exclusion . the thematic emphasis of this conference on " creating sense " , then , includes the essential notions that any single form of sense can also be questioned and " unmade " , and that alternative kinds of sense can be remade or " re-created " through texts . making , unmaking and remaking meanings are fundamental aspects of social and educational experience , from infancy through primary and secondary school years and beyond , continuing into adulthood and maturity . much education has to do with learning to think , talk and write about things in ways that differ from the initial " commonsense " knowledge or belief that children have already acquired in their communities . to bring this about without undermining what is valid and valued in children 's lives is an enormously challenging and problematic social and cultural activity . that it is also a necessary one can be argued both in terms of mainstream rationality ( the development of scientific thinking being a prime example here ) and of critical awareness , which includes learning to deconstruct powerful people 's accounts of how the world is and ought to be , and to propose alternative accounts . full participation in social and political life is only possible when people have learned , as ronald carter has put it , how to " see through language " . these concerns over creating , questioning and re-creating sense are explored in this conference in relation to two domains , those of language education and media studies . in the context of formal education , learners have both to discern meaning in what is offered to them and actively to make " their own " meanings as they interpret and analyse experience from a variety of perspectives which may be proposed to them or discovered by them . all this raises important issues of participation and exclusion relating to learners ' personal and social explorations of language , and the ways in which these two modes of exploration may be related . the conference will pursue these concerns in the broad context of language education as its first domain . the second conference domain is that of media studies , with particular attention to media discourse and reality construction . the conference seeks to bring to light some of the ways in which realities , like stories , are invented , told , represented and mediated through available technologies . diverse experiences and accounts of reality are constructed through the interplay of language and image . these can , for instance , be presented as fantasies , fictional explorations of experience , docu-dramas or documentary coverage of events , among other things . the impact of such accounts on audiences and " the public " depends on many social , cultural and educational factors , but the need for modern citizens to be able to make their own sense of accounts that are offered to them , and also to offer accounts of their own , increasingly appears fundamental to effective social participation as well as to social critique . the conference looks to stimulate debate that is grounded in - - - or informedly set against - - - current theories , practices and findings of teaching and research communities in language and communication studies . another main aim is to suggest guidelines for informed , responsible and reflective practice in the domains of language education and media studies . a theme of particular interest , to be developed especially in workshop mode , is that of materials writing for educational purposes in both conference domains . diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-652msg2.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-652msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..11558b1f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-652msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: nlp + ia ' 98 on all aspects of nlp + +a number of colleagues have been wondering if nlp + ia ' 98 is mainly about language learning & teaching . the answer is no ! call is getting a special attention not the exclusivity . all aspects of nlp are welcome ! 400 word abstract submissions may 5th 1998 . notification : june 15 , 1998 camera - ready of full papers : august 1st , 1998 chadia moghrabi call for papers & exhibits = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = appel aux communications & expositions = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = international conference on natural language processing and industrial applications nlp + ia 98 > > > special accent on computer assisted language learning < < < conference internationale sur le traitement automatique des langues et ses applications industrielles tal + ai 98 > > > attention speciale portee a l ' enseignement de la langue < < < august / aout 18 - 21 , 1998 moncton , new - brunswick , canada come to canada this summer . . . iwnlg august 5 - 7 in niagara - on-the - lake coling - acl & workshops august 10-16 in montreal nlp + ia / call august 18-21 in moncton topics of interest : the nlp study group ( gretal ) at l ' universite de moncton is organizing its second international conference on nlp and industrial applications . this year a special attention is given to computer assisted language learning & teaching . papers are invited on all aspects of natural language processing , including , but not limited to , * computer assisted language learning & teaching , * natural language understanding and generation of textual , spoken and hand-written language , * natural language interfaces to databases , expert systems , or industrial applications * machine translation , computer aided translation , translation aids , * syntax , semantics , pragmatics , lexicon , morphology , * dictionaries , corpora , & other language resources * multimodality * multilinguality * nlp industrial applications * papers of every kind that can help bridge the gap between the theory and practice of nlp in general and language learning in particular . language : authors are invited to submit preliminary versions of their papers not exceeding 400 words ( exclusive of references ) either in english or in french , the two official languages of the conference . proceedings would be published in the language of the submitted texts . final versions would be around 7 - 8 pages . submission : 1 ) the first page should be an identification page containing the title , the authors ' names , affiliations , addresses , a five ( 5 ) keyword list specifying the subject area , a five ( 5 ) line summary , and the name and address of the contact person . title / titre : authors info / auteurs et infos : keywords / mots clefs : summary / resume : contact person / personne contact : 2 ) abstracts should not exceed 400 words in length excluding references ( 12 pt , times roman , 1 inch margins ( 2 , 5 cm ) all around ; if using a4 please keep text within 19cm x 25 , 5 cm ) . 3 ) the identification page and the abstract should be submitted in 4 hard copies ( 12 pt , times roman , 1 inch margins ( 2 , 5 cm ) all around ; if using a4 please keep text within 19 cm x 25 , 5 cm ) to : nlp + ia 98 / tal + ai 98 pr . chadia moghrabi geta , clips , imag 385 rue de la bibliotheque bp 53 x 38041 grenoble cedex 9 france phone : + 33 4 76 51 4369 fax : + 33 4 76 51 4405 e - mail : nlp + ia-98 @ imag . fr 4 ) the identification page should also be e-mailed in plain text . refereeing : all submissions shall be refereed by three members of the program committee . international program committee : anne de roeck ( essex , uk ) arnold smith ( nrc , canada ) chadia moghrabi ( moncton , canada ) christian boitet ( geta , grenoble , france ) chrysanne dimarco ( logos , waterloo , canada ) eric wehrli ( geneva , switzerland ) eva hajicova ( charles u . , prague ) genvieve caelen - haumont ( geod , grenoble , france ) graeme hirst ( toronto , canada ) harry bunt ( tilburg , netherlands ) henry hamburger ( george mason , usa ) howard hamilton ( regina , canada ) jean - pierre chanod ( xerox , france ) johanna moore ( pennsylvania , usa ) john hutchins ( east anglia , uk ) john tait ( sunderland , uk ) junichi tsujii ( umist & tokyo , japan ) kathleen mccoy ( delaware , usa ) margaret king ( issco , switzerland ) manfred stede ( tu - berlin , germany ) marcel cori ( paris-7 , france ) mark seligman ( geta-clips & red pepper , usa ) michael levison ( queens , canada ) nicoletta calzolari ( ilc / cnr , pisa , italy ) pierre isabelle ( rali , montreal , canada ) pierrette bouillon ( geneva , switzerland ) paul tarau ( moncton , canada ) remi chadel ( inxight , xerox , france ) roberto basili ( roma , italy ) ruddy lelouche ( laval , canada ) susan armstrong ( issco , geneva , switzerland ) thierry chanier ( franche - comte , france ) thierry van steenberghe ( louvain - la - neuve , belgium ) veronica dahl ( simon fraser , canada ) yael ravin ( ibm , usa ) yorick wilks ( sheffield , uk ) schedule : submissions are due now on may 5th 1998 . notification of receipt will be mailed to the contact person soon after receipt . authors will be notified of acceptance by 15 june 1998 . camera - ready copies of final full papers must be received by the 1st of august 1998 along with registration fees . participants are also requested to indicate their intention to participate in the conference as soon as possible to the same e-mail address with the single word intention in the subject line . exhibits : anyone wishing to arrange an exhibit or present a demonstration should send a brief electronic description along with a specification of physical requirements ( table size , power , telephone connections , number of chairs , etc . ) to the same address with the single word exhibit in the subject line . other activities : accompanying persons can enjoy the lovely outdoor living in new - brunswick and visit the highest tides in the world . moncton is only 20km away from the sandy beaches of shediac , la capitale mondiale du homard . conference organization : the conference is organized by gretal , groupe d ' etude sur le traitement automatique des langues at the universite ' de moncton in cooperation with geta-clips at l ' universite ' joseph fourier in grenoble . the members of the organizing committee are : chadia moghrabi , professor of computer science , conference chair jalal almhana , director & professor of computer science julien chiasson , professor of computer science sadek eid , professor of industrial engineering , director manufacturing technology centre boubaker meddeb - hamrouni , researcher geta & winsoft paul tarau , professor of computer science diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-653msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-653msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..54cb4521 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-653msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conference on catalan studies ( linguistic section ) + +fifteenth german conference on catalan studies university of freiburg im breisgau october 2 - october 4 , 1998 provisional program of the linguistic section the linguistic sections of the 15th german conference on catalan studies ( 15 . deutscher katalanistentag / xv col . loqui germano - catala ) , organized by the department of romance languages of freiburg university and the german association of catalan studies ( deutscher katalanistenverband / associacio germano - catalana ) and to be held on the premises of freiburg 's albert - ludwigs - university , will include the following papers on linguistic , sociolinguistic and translation topics : * heiner boehmer ( wiesbaden ) : " alguns reflexos de contactes interculturals europeus en les etimologies de joan coromines " * vicent cabanes fitor ( alcoi ) : " varietats diatopiques en la traduccio catalana de la vita christi de st . joan bonaventura de 1522 " * jaume corbera / brauli montoya ( palma de mallorca ) : " la utilitat dels enregistraments audiovisuals per a l ' estudi del llenguatge no verbal " * annette endruschat ( leipzig ) : " funktionen und verwendung der katalanischen praeposition amb im vergleich mit den komitativen praepositionen in anderen romanischen sprachen " * gottfried ernst ( freiburg i . br . ) : " die neue katalanische sprachgesetzgebung und ihr quebecker vorbild " * cristina gelpi-arroyo ( barcelona ) : " la lexicografia bilingue catala-alemany , alemany-catala : proposta d ' avaluacio " * thomas gergen ( poitiers / saarbruecken ) : " pau e treva in den usatges de barcelona " * ulrich gierth ( kehl ) : " anmerkungen zu einigen vogelnamen in den woerterbuechern " * josep r . guzman pitarch ( castello de la plana ) : " modalitat i traduccio : particules modals i traduccions al catala de das fraeulein von scuderi " * brenda laca ( strasbourg ) : " les perifrasis catalanes " * birgit lotz ( frankfurt am main ) : " katalanischlernen im internet " * joan - antoni mesquida cantallops ( palma de mallorca ) : " el llenguatge cientific i tecnic en catala al segle xvii " * christian muench ( munich ) : " normalitzacio linguistica : einige bemerkungen aus der sicht der schreibforschung " * constanze noufal ( tuebingen ) : " diachronische betrachtungen der kenntnis der katalanischen sprache in catalunya nord " * adolf piquer / birte ulig ( salamanca ) : " sobre els marcadors discursius en el relat : una aproximacio contrastiva catala / alemany " * artur quintana ( heidelberg / speyer ) : " manuel sanchis guarner i la descoberta del carxe " * carsten sinner ( potsdam / mallorca ) : " mallorquinisch : ein unbekannter dialekt ? - ueber die mallorquinischkenntnisse der katalanen " * joan m . vallve ( brussel / barcelona ) : " la llengua a les institucions de la unio europea " * antonio vano-cerda ( palma de mallorca ) : " untersuchungen zum themenkomplex von ser und estar im katalanischen " in order to get a complete program of the conference , including abstracts of the above mentioned papers , a list of papers on literature topics , plenary speeches and round tables , general information and a registration form , please write to : * albert - ludwigs - universitaet , romanisches seminar / lektorat fuer katalanisch , werthmannplatz 3 , d-79085 freiburg im breisgau ( germany ) , fax + 49 / 76 61 / 63 10 , e-mail : pusch @ uni-freiburg . de or have a look at the following url : http : / / www . uni-muenster . de / romanistik / dkv / colloqui . htm claus d . pusch * * * * * * * * * * * * * * albert - ludwigs - universitaet freiburg romanisches seminar werthmannplatz 3 - d-79085 freiburg i . br . ( germany ) tel . ( + 49 ) 0761-203 - 3172 - fax ( + 49 ) 0761-203 - 3195 http : / / omnibus . uni-freiburg . de / ~ pusch / diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-654msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-654msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9f3860ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-654msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: translation + +translation into the second language stuart campbell paper 0 582 30188 2 224 pages 1998 applied linguistics and language study series longman the dynamics of immigration , international commerce and the postcolonial world make it inevitable that much translation is done into a second language , despite the prevailing wisdom that translators should only work into their mother tongue . this book is the first study to explore the phenomenon of translation into a second language in a way that will interest applied linguists , translators and translation teachers , and esol teachers working with advanced level students . rather than seeing translation into a second language as deficient output , this study adopts an interlanguage framework to consider l2 translation as the product of developing competence ; learning to translate is seen as a special variety of second language acquisition . through carefully worked case studies , separate components of translation competence are identified , among them the ability to create stylistically authentic texts in english , the ability to monitor and edit output , and the psychological attitudes that the translator brings to the task . while the case studies mainly deal with arabic speakers undergoing translator training in australia , the conclusions will have implications for translation into a second language , especially english , around the world . ' translation into the second language ' is firmly grounded in empirical research , and in this regard it serves as a stimulus and a methodological guide for further research . it will be a valuable addition for advanced undergraduate and postgraduate students of applied linguistics , translation theory , bilingualism and second language acquisition as well as those involved in teaching or practising translation at a professional level . stuart campbell associate professor in language studies , and director of the language acquisition research centre at the university of western sydney macarthur . further information on the books published in this series , and the table of contents for this title can be viewed at the longman linguistics on-line catalogue at : http : / / www . awl-he . com / linguistics for a complete listing of our world-wide offices , please click below : http : / / www . awl-he . com / offices available for review diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-655msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-655msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..51cf23b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-655msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 8th seals , kuala lumpur , programme + +universiti kebangsaan malaysia south east asian linguistics society eighth annual meeting of the south east asian linguistics society 20 , 21 and 22 july 1998 brisdale value inn , 65 jalan haji hussein , 50300 kuala lumpur , malaysia for additional information , please contact david gil jabatan audiologi dan sains pertuturan fakulti sains kesihatan bersekutu universiti kebangsaan malaysia jln raja muda abdul aziz kuala lumpur , 50300 , malaysia telephone / facsimile : 60 - 3-291 - 4230 email : dgil @ copland . udel . edu programme monday , 20 july 0800 - 0850 registration 0850 - 0900 opening session 1 malay grammar 0900 - 0930 interrogatives in the malay classical text of sejarah melayu rogayah a . razak universiti malaya , kuala lumpur , malaysia 0930 - 1000 on valence relations in malay verbal prefixation jyh wee sew university of otago , dunedin , new zealand 1000 - 1030 the accessibility hierarchy revisited : the syntax and semantics of resumptive pronouns in malay patrick a . schindler universitat tubingen , tubingen , germany 1030 - 1100 refreshments session 2 malay discourse and pragmatics 1100 - 1130 taboo in malay : a relevance theoretic approach nor hashimah jalaluddin universiti kebangsaan malaysia , bangi , malaysia 1130 - 1200 a comparison of topic selection and organisation and discourse strategies employed in the malay news broadcasts of four countries gloria r . poedjosoedarmo nanyang technological university , singapore 1200 - 1230 prosody and the segmentation of malay discourse zuraidah mohd don universiti malaya , kuala lumpur , malaysia 1230 - 1400 lunch session 3 malay phonology 1400 - 1430 word stress in malay janet y . yong universiti malaya , kuala lumpur , malaysia 1430 - 1500 the syllabification of high vowels in malay : a constraint - based analysis zaharani ahmad universiti kebangsaan malaysia , bangi , malaysia 1500 - 1530 fusion and alignment in malay ann delilkan new york university , new york , usa 1530 - 1600 refreshments session 4 malay psycholinguistics and malay dialects 1600 - 1630 the acquisition of long distance wh questions in singaporean malay norhaida aman and gabriella hermon university of delaware , newark , usa 1630 - 1700 morphological structure of bahasa melayu : psycholinguistic analyses of rated familiarity lee lay choo , susan j . rickard liow , and wee may ling olivia national university of singapore , singapore 1700 - 1730 malayic variants in southwestern borneo : gerai and sepotong jim collins universiti kebangsaan malaysia , bangi , malaysia 1730 - 1800 kuala lumpur malay as a mainland southeast asian language david gil universiti kebangsaan malaysia , kuala lumpur , malaysia and university of delaware , newark , usa 1930 - dinner tuesday , 21 july session 5 malay , thai and vietnamese grammar 0830 - 0900 kata majmuk dalam bahasa melayu dan bahasa thai suatu analisis perbandingan morfologi sumalee nimmanupap ramkhamhaeng university , bangkok , thailand 0900 - 0930 grammaticalization of deverbal markers in thai : toward a crosslinguistic study in semantic extension of path verbs ruetaivan kessakul and toshio ohori university of tokyo , tokyo , japan 0930 - 1000 a typological and semantic analysis of the relationship between causatives and passives in the periphrastic ' give ' constructions of some east and southeast asian languages yap foong ha and shoichi iwasaki ucla , los angeles , usa 1000 - 1030 refreshments session 6 mon - khmer 1030 - 1100 aslian and the other branches of mon - khmer gerard diffloth nongkhai , thailand 1100 - 1130 reduplication in m ' nong language dinh le thu vietnam national university , ho chi minh city , vietnam 1130 - 1200 tai and vietnamese irrigated rice technology and culture : a preliminary comparative linguistics study of borrowing john hartmann northern illinois university , de kalb , usa 1200 - 1230 some remarks on the thai word " na " in the muong languages in hoa binh tran tri doi vietnam national university , hanoi , vietnam 1230 - 1400 lunch session 7 vietnamese and languages of vietnam 1400 - 1430 a comparison of some old thai orthographies in west nghe an , vietnam tran tri doi vietnam national university , hanoi , vietnam 1430 - 1500 a unified analysis of some vietnamese reduplication patterns sonny x . vu massachusetts institute of technology , cambridge , usa 1500 - 1530 the ' softeners ' in some modal structures in vietnamese when teaching overseas students nguyen thien nam vietnam national university , hanoi , vietnam 1530 - 1600 notes on the nghe an dialect of central vietnam mark j . alves and nguyen duy huong university of hawai ' i , honolulu , usa and institute of linguistics in hanoi , hanoi , vietnam 1600 - 1630 refreshments session 8 tibeto - burman 1630 - 1700 nominal auxiliaries in lai george bedell international christian university , tokyo , japan 1700 - 1730 the phonology and syntax of mizo language s . l . chhangte government college , serchhip , india 1730 - 1800 is chakma language facing extinction ? s . ganguly north - eastern hill university , tura , india 1930 - dinner wednesday , 22 july session 9 austro - tai , austronesian , and malayo - polynesian 0830 - 0900 evolution of the scale of notation in the austronesian languages h . m . zarbaliyev baku institute of public administration and political sciences , baku , azerbaijan 0900 - 0930 demonstratives in proto - malayo - polynesian and proto - austronesian joseph c . finney monterey , usa 0930 - 1000 a western malayo - polynesian metaphor bernd nothofer universitat frankfurt , frankfurt , germany 1000 - 1030 pl , pr > t ? a note on benedict 's ' austro - tai ' walter schuhmacher roskilde technical college , gadstrup , denmark 1030 - 1100 refreshments session 10 peranakan languages 1100 - 1130 malay lexicalised items in penang peranakan hokkien teo boon seong and lim beng soon national university of singapore , singapore 1130 - 1200 socio - phonology : the case of the language of the peranakan chinese of kelantan , malaysia teo kok seong universiti kebangsaan malaysia , bangi , malaysia 1200 - 1230 business meeting 1230 - 1400 lunch session 11 austronesian categories ; philippine dictionaries 1400 - 1430 problems in tagalog morphological categorisation carl rubino australian national university , canberra , australia 1430 - 1500 are there ' precategorial ' morphemes in austronesian languages ? adrian clynes universiti brunei darussalam , brunei darussalam 1500 - 1530 lsp and the need for monolingual dictionaries gunter schaarschmidt university of victoria , victoria , canada 1530 - 1600 concordances in the study of english and philippine languages curtis d . mcfarland waseda university , chiba - shi , japan 1600 - 1630 refreshments session 12 austronesian languages of borneo , sulawesi and vietnam 1630 - 1700 lexical decomposition and locative predicates in bonggi michael boutin institut linguistik sil , kota kinabalu , malaysia 1700 - 1730 ' case ' particles in bolaang mongondow : towards an unitary account ruben stoel leiden university , leiden , the netherlands 1730 - 1800 the development of contrastive accent in makassarese uri tadmor university of hawai ' i , honolulu , usa 1800 - 1830 the direction of monosyllabicity in the language of raglai nguyen van hue vietnam university , ho chi minh city , vietnam 1930 - dinner diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-656msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-656msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ea7aa443 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-656msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: icgi-98 + +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - call for participation fourth international colloquium on grammatical inference ( icgi-98 ) http : / / www . cs . iastate . edu / ~ icgi98 / icgi98 . html program co - chairs : vasant honavar and giora slutzki iowa state university july 12-14 , 1998 iowa state university ames , iowa , usa . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cosponsored by international institute of theoretical and applied physics iowa state university and in cooperation with american association for artificial intelligence ieee systems , man , and cybernetics society acl special interest group on natural language learning - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - grammatical inference , variously refered to as automata induction , grammar induction , and automatic language acquisition , refers to the process of learning of grammars and languages from data . machine learning of grammars finds a variety of applications in syntactic pattern recognition , adaptive intelligent agents , diagnosis , computational biology , systems modelling , prediction , natural language acquisition , data mining and knowledge discovery . traditionally , grammatical inference has been studied by researchers in several research communities including : information theory , formal languages , automata theory , language acquisition , computational linguistics , machine learning , pattern recognition , computational learning theory , neural networks , etc . perhaps one of the first attempts to bring together researchers working on grammatical inference for an interdisciplinary exchange of research results took place under the aegis of the first colloquium on grammatical inference held at the university of essex in united kingdom in april 1993 . this was followed by the ( second ) international colloquium on grammatical inference , held at alicante in spain , the proceedings of which were published by springer - verlag as volume 862 of the lectures notes in artificial intelligence , and the third international colloquium on grammatical inference , held at montpellier in france , the proceedings of which were published by springer - verlag as volume 1147 of the lecture notes in artificial intelligence . following the success of these events and the workshop on automata induction , grammatical inference , and language acquisition , held in conjunction with the international conference on machine learning at nashville in united states in july 1997 , the fourth international colloquium on grammatical inference will be held from july 12 through july 14 , 1998 , at iowa state university in united states . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - the conference seeks to provide a forum for presentation and discussion of original research papers on all aspects of grammatical inference including , but not limited to : * different models of grammar induction : e . g . , learning from examples , learning using examples and queries , incremental versus non-incremental learning , distribution-free models of learning , learning under various distributional assumptions ( e . g . , simple distributions ) , impossibility results , complexity results , characterizations of representational and search biases of grammar induction algorithms . * algorithms for induction of different classes of languages and automata : e . g . , regular , context-free , and context-sensitive languages , interesting subsets of the above under additional syntactic constraints , tree and graph grammars , picture grammars , multi-dimensional grammars , attributed grammars , parameterized models , etc . * theoretical and experimental analysis of different approaches to grammar induction including artificial neural networks , statistical methods , symbolic methods , information-theoretic approaches , minimum description length , and complexity-theoretic approaches , heuristic methods , etc . * broader perspectives on grammar induction - - e . g . , acquisition of grammar in conjunction with language semantics , semantic constraints on grammars , language acquisition by situated agents and robots , acquisition of language constructs that describe objects and events in space and time , developmental and evolutionary constraints on language acquisition , etc . * demonstrated or potential applications of grammar induction in natural language acquisition , computational biology , structural pattern recognition , information retrieval , text processing , adaptive intelligent agents , systems modelling and control , and other domains . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - invited papers 1 . j . feldman , international computer science institute and university of california , berkeley , ca , usa . topic : natural language acquisition ( exact title to be announced ) . 2 . a . brazma , european bioinformatics institute , cambridge . topic : pattern discovery in biosequences . ( exact title to be announced ) . list of accepted papers 1 . stochastic regular tree language inference , rafael c . carrasco , jose oncina and jorge calera 2 . the data driven approach applied to the ostia algorithm , jose oncina 3 . approximate learning of random subsequential transducers , antonio castellanos 4 . how considering incompatible state mergings may reduce the dfa induction search tree , francois coste and jacques nicolas 5 . learning regular grammars to model musical style : comparing different coding schemes , p . p . cruz - alcazar and e . vidal - ruiz 6 . using symbol clustering to improve probabilistic automaton inference , pierre dupont and lin chase 7 . learning a subclass of context - free languages j . emerald , k . subramanian , and d . thomas 8 . learning a determinisitic finite automaton with a recurrent neural network , l firoiu , t oates , and p r cohen 9 . learning feature - based phrase - structure rules with the grammar inference tool , b . geistert 10 . learning stochastic finite automata from experts , colin de la higuera . 11 . a stochastic search approach to grammar induction hugues juille and jordan pollack 12 . grammar model and grammar induction in the system nl page , keselj 13 . results of the abbadingo one dfa learning competition and a new evidence driven state merging algorithm k . j . lang , b . a . pearlmutter and r . price 14 . transducer - learning experiments on language understanding pics and e . vidal 15 . learning k-variable pattern languages efficiently stochastically finite on average from positive data peter rossmanith and thomas zeugmann 16 . locally threshold testable languages in strict sense : application to the inference problem , jose ruiz , salvador espana , and pedro garcia 17 . grammatical inference in document recognition , saidi , tayeb - bey 18 . learning a subclass of linear languages from positive structural information , jose sempere and g . nagaraja 19 . why meaning helps learning syntax , isabelle tellier 20 . a performance evaluation of automatic survey classifiers , viechnicki 21 . applying grammatical inference by learning a language model for oral dialogue jacques chodorowski and laurent miclet 22 . a polynomial time incremental algorithm for learning dfa , r . parekh , c . nichitu , v . honavar - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - conference format and proceedings the conference will include oral and possibly poster presentations of accepted papers , a small number of tutorials and invited talks . all accepted papers will appear in the conference proceedings to be published by springer - verlag as a volume in the lecture notes in artificial intelligence which is part of the springer - verlag lecture notes in computer science series . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - financial support limited financial support might be available , subject to the availability of funds , for : * scientists ( especially junior researchers ) from developing countries , especially for those who can find other sources of support for extended visit at a us institution * graduate students and postdocs from us institutions additional details will be posted as they become available . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - registration information early registration deadline : may 21 , 1998 . presenting authors of accepted papers should register by may 11 , 1998 . registration fees : the conference registration includes the conference proceedings and the banquet ( on monday , july 13 , 1998 ) . * author / conference attendee o by may 21 , 1998 : us $ 200 o after may 21 , 1998 : us $ 250 * full - time student o by may 21 , 1998 : us $ 100 o after may 21 , 1998 : us $ 150 * airport shuttle : us $ 15 ( one way ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - program committee technical program chairs : vasant honavar and giora slutzki , iowa state university , usa . technical program committee : r . berwick , mit , usa a . brazma , european bioinformatics institute , cambridge , uk . m . brent , johns hopkins university , usa c . cardie , cornell university , usa w . daelemans , tilburg university , netherlands d . dowe , monash university , australia p . dupont , university jean monnet at st . etienne , france . d . estival , university of melbourne , australia j . feldman , international computer science institute , berkeley , usa l . giles , nec research institute , princeton , usa j . gregor , university of tennessee , usa c . de la higuera , university jean monnet at st . etienne , france a . itai , technion , israel t . knuutila , university of turku , finland j . koza , stanford university , usa k . lang , nec research institute , princeton , usa . m . li , university of waterloo , canada e . makinen , university of tampere , finland l . miclet , enssat , lannion , france . g . nagaraja , indian institute of technology , bombay , india h . ney , university of technology , aachen , germany j . nicolas , irisa , france r . parekh , allstate research and planning center , menlo park , usa l . pitt , university of illinois at urbana - champaign , usa d . powers , flinders university , australia l . reeker , national science foundation , usa y . sakakibara , tokyo denki university , japan . c . samuelsson , lucent technologies , usa a . sharma , university of new south wales , australia . e . vidal , u . politecnica de valencia , spain - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - local arrangements committee dale grosvenor , iowa state university , usa . k . balakrishnan , iowa state university , usa . r . bhatt , iowa state university , usa j . yang , iowa state university , usa . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - further details are available at : http : / / www . cs . iastate . edu / ~ icgi98 / icgi98 . html diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-656msg2.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-656msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..07998cde --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-656msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: acm sac ' 99 - track on coordination + +preliminary call for papers and referees = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = ( apologies if you receive multiple copies ) 1999 acm symposium on applied computing ( sac ' 99 ) special track on coordination models , languages and applications february 28 - march 2 , 1999 the menger , san antonio , texas , u . s . a . ( http : / / www . ucy . ac . cy / ucy / cs / sac99 . html ) sac ' 99 : ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ over the past thirteen years , the acm symposium on applied computing ( sac ) has become a primary forum for applied computer scientists and application developers from around the world to interact and present their work . sac ' 99 is sponsored by the acm special interest groups sigada , sigapp , sigbio , and sigcue . authors are invited to contribute original papers in all areas of experimental computing and application development for the technical sessions . there will be a number of special tracks on such issues as programming languages , parallel and distributed computing , mobile and scientific computing , internet and the www , etc . coordination models , languages and applications track : ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ a new special track on coordination models , languages and applications will be held at sac ' 99 . the term " coordination " here is used in a rather broad sense covering traditional models and languages ( e . g . ones based on the shared dataspace and cham metaphors ) but also other related formalisms such as configuration and architectural description frameworks , systems modeling abstractions and languages , programming skeletons , etc . this track on coordination is held for the second time as part of acm sac 's events . the cfp for the acm sac ' 98 track attracted 33 submissions from 18 countries ; 8 of those submissions were accepted as regular papers and 4 more as short papers . major topics of interest include but are not limited to the following : * novel models , languages , programming and implementation techniques . * relationship with other computational models such as object oriented , declarative ( functional , logic , constraint ) programming or extensions of them with coordination capabilities . * applications ( especially where the industry is involved ) . * theoretical aspects ( semantics , reasoning , verification ) . * software architectures and software engineering techniques . * middleware platforms ( e . g . corba ) . * all aspects related to the modeling of information systems ( groupware , internet and the web , workflow management , cscw ) . track program chair : ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ george a . papadopoulos department of computer science university of cyprus 75 kallipoleos str . , p . o . b . 537 cy-1678 , nicosia , cyprus e - mail : george @ cs . ucy . ac . cy tel : + 357 2 338705 / 06 , fax : + 357 2 339062 guidelines for submission : ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ original papers from the above-mentioned or other related areas will be considered . this includes three categories of submissions : 1 ) original and unpublished research ; 2 ) reports of innovative computing applications in the arts , sciences , engineering , business , government , education and industry ; and 3 ) reports of successful technology transfer to new problem domains . each submitted paper will be fully refereed and undergo a blind review process by at least three referees . the accepted papers in all categories will be published in the acm sac ' 99 proceedings . there will also be a special issue of the journal of programming languages , chapman & hall ( http : / / www . chapmanhall . com / jp / default . html ) with expanded versions of selected papers from those that will be accepted for this special track as regular papers . submission guidelines must be strictly followed : * submit six ( 6 ) copies of original manuscripts to the sac ' 99 coordination models , languages and applications track program chair ( address shown above ) . alternatively , submit your paper electronically in uuencoded compressed postscript format ; this is strongly encouraged . fax submissions will not be accepted . * the author ( s ) name ( s ) and address ( es ) must not appear in the body of the paper , and self-reference should be in the third person . this is to facilitate blind review . * the body of the paper should not exceed 5 , 000 words ( approximately 15 pages , double-spaced ) . * a separate cover sheet ( in the case of electronic submission this should be sent separately from the main paper ) should show the title of the paper , the author ( s ) name ( s ) and affiliation ( s ) , and the address ( including e-mail , telephone , and fax ) to which correspondence should be sent . * all submissions must be received by august 17 , 1998 . anyone wishing to review papers for this special track should contact the track program chair at the address shown above . important dates : ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ * august 17 , 1998 : paper submission . * october 15 , 1998 : author notification . * december 1 , 1998 : camera - ready copy . diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-660msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-660msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9c63f1c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-660msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: vilem mathesius lecture series 13 - prague , nov . 98 + +the vilem mathesius centre for research and education in semiotics and linguistics presents the vilem mathesius lecture series 13 november 9 - - 20 , 1998 prague , czech republic call for participation & call for grant applications the thirteenth cycle of the vilem mathesius lecture series , organized by the vilem mathesius centre for research and education in semiotics and linguistics ( charles university ) , will be held in prague , czech republic , from november 9 until 20 , 1998 . the scientific program will consist of the following invited courses ( usually three 90 minutes lectures ) : * emmon bach ( canada ) : " problems of universal and parochial grammar " * joan bresnan ( usa ) : " optimal syntax " * nicoletta calzolari ( italy ) : " corpus based lexicon building " * bernard comrie ( germany ) : " ( 1 ) advances in our understanding of relative clauses . ( 2 ) form and function in reference-tracking systems . ( 3 ) agreement in tsez ( ne caucasian ) : a typological assessment . " * edward l . keenan ( usa ) : < tba > * christian lehmann ( germany ) : " typology of possession " * karen sparck - jones ( england ) : " information retrieval and language processing " * hans uszkoreit ( germany ) : " modelling of linguistic performance " * bonnie webber ( usa ) : < tba > we are still waiting for confirmation from m . a . k . halliday , and h - j . lieb . among the czech lecturers invited to vmc 13 are frantisek cermak , miroslav cervenka , jan firbas , jan hajic , eva hajicova , jaroslav peregrin , and petr sgall . the exact time schedule will be announced later . grants ( deadline : may 31 , 1998 ) a limited number of grants is available for students from post-communist countries . the deadline for application is * may 31 , 1998 * . ideally , an application for a grant should include a letter of motivation and a letter of recommendation by a supervisor . applications should be send to professor eva hajicova at the address below . applicants will be notified by the end of june regarding approval of their application . participation ( deadline : september 15 , 1998 ) the participation fee for vmc 13 is usd 350 , which includes tuition fee , accommodation , and lunches . in order to ensure accommodation , ( paying ) participants should register before * september 15 , 1998 * . please contact mrs . brdickova or prof . hajicova at the following address for registration or further information . mrs . libuse brdickova institute of formal and applied linguistics ufal mff uk malostranske nam . 25 cz-11800 praha 1 czech republic { hajicova , brdickov } @ ufal . mff . cuni . cz ( phone ) + + 420 - 2-2191 - 4278 ( fax ) + + 420 - 2-2191 - 4309 check our website at http : / / kwetal . ms . mff . cuni . cz / ~ gj / vmc / . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - geert - jan m . kruijff institute of formal & applied linguistics / linguistic data laboratory faculty of mathematics and physics , charles university malostranske nam . 25 , cz-118 00 prague 1 , czech republic phone : + + 420 - 2-2191 - 4255 fax : + + 420 - 2-2191 - 4309 email : gj @ ufal . ms . mff . cuni . cz , gj @ acm . org www : http : / / kwetal . ms . mff . cuni . cz / ~ gj / diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-660msg2.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-660msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c0c80d05 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-660msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 3rd annual interdisciplinary conference + +- - - - - - - - - - - call for papers - - - - - - - - - - announcing our 3rd annual interdisciplinary conference border surjects 3 : ( dis ) locations of culture october 8-10 , 1988 , ay illinois state university , normal il papers and presentations invited on the following topics : * the politics of official language policy * the ebonics controversy * immigration history and language policy in the u . s and other countries * the threat to other dialects and ethnic groups to learn the surrounding majority language in the u . s . and other countries . * social and political pressures on bilingualism including the ramifications for such programs as bilingual education the conference welcomes diverse and creative interpretations of its topics . send abstracts proposals for papers ans panels ( 250 words ) to : ron strickland english department illinois state university normal il 61790-4240 e-mail : rlstrick @ ilstu . edu please send abstracts and proposals via email if possible . dealine for abstracts and proposals : june 30 , 1998 for more information , contact ron strickland : ph : 309-438 - 7907 email : rlstrick @ ilstu . edu diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-663msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-663msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..04ba434b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-663msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: claw 98 program + +claw98 workshop announcement the second international workshop on controlled language applications ( claw98 ) may 21-22 1998 language technologies institute carnegie mellon university 5000 forbes ave . pittsburgh , pa . 15213 usa http : / / www . lti . cs . cmu . edu / claw98 / context the 2nd international workshop on controlled language applications will be held may 21-22 at carnegie mellon university , pittsburgh , pa , usa . since the first claw workshop , held at university of leuven in 1996 , there has been continued strong interest in the research and development of controlled language applications . initial industrial development and deployment of controlled english systems ( aecma , caterpillar 's cte ) are now being followed by developments in other languages . on the research front , we are grappling with issues like standardization , design , and evaluation of controlled language systems . we are particularly interested in studies regarding author productivity and document usability . the workshop will give equal emphasis to the academic and industrial perspectives , while bringing together researchers , developers , users , and potential users of controlled language systems from around the world . workshop format the language technologies institute at cmu ( home of the center for machine translation ) is pleased to sponsor claw ' 98 . the two-day workshop will feature paper presentations , panel discussions , and a poster / demonstration session . evolving information regarding the workshop format and content can be found at the workshop web site . workshop site : mcconomy auditorium , first floor of the university center demo site : rangos hall , 2nd floor of the university center paper presentation schedule : ( preliminary ) may 21 , 1998 thursday - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 8 : 30 registration , coffee 9 : 00 welcome 9 : 15 invited speaker : karen hassen ( boeing commercial airplane group , usa ) 10 : 15 huijsen , willem - olaf ( university of utrecht , netherlands ) " controlled language - an introduction " 10 : 45 coffee break 11 : 00 lehtola , aarno , c . bounsaythip , j . tenni ( vtt information technology , finland ) " definition of a controlled language based on semantic dependency relations " 11 : 30 bernth , arendse ( ibm , usa ) " easyenglish : preprocessing for mt " 12 : 00 lunch and demo 1 : 30 knops , uus , b . depoortere ( lant nv , belgium ) " controlled language and machine translation " 2 : 00 kamprath , christine , e . adolphson , t . mitamura and e . nyberg ( caterpillar inc . ; carnegie mellon university , usa ) " controlled language for multilingual document production : experience with caterpillar technical english " 2 : 30 shirai , satoshi , s . ikehara , a . yokoo , y . ooyama ( ntt ; tottori university ; atr , japan ) " automatic rewriting method for internal expressions in japanese to english mt and its effects " 3 : 00 coffee break and demo 3 : 20 panel discussion : topic : standardization and acceptance of controlled language remi zajac ( chair ) 4 : 35 demo at lti 6 : 00 leave for banquet station square / mt . washington lookout 7 : 00 banquet may 22 , 1998 friday - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 8 : 30 coffee 9 : 00 barthe , kathy ( aerospatiale aeronautique , france ) " gifas rationalised french : designing one controlled language to match another " 9 : 30 lalaude , myriam , v . lux , s . regnier - prost ( aerospatiale , france ) " modular controlled language design " 10 : 00 wojcik , richard , h . holmback , j . hoard ( boeing shared services group , usa ) " boeing technical english : an extension of aecma se beyond the aircraft maintenance domain " 10 : 30 coffee break 10 : 45 heald , isobel , r . zajac ( universite d ' angers , france ; new mexico state university , usa ) " compounds nouns in simplified english " 11 : 15 barthe , kathy , g . g . bes , j . escande , d . pinna , e . rodier ( gril , france ) " issues related to realistic evaluation of controlled language checkers " 11 : 45 nasr , alexis , o . rambow and r . kittredge ( laboratoire d ' informatique d ' avignon , france ; cogentex inc . ) " a linguistic framework for controlled language systems " 12 : 15 lunch and demo 1 : 30 panel discussion : topic : current status of aecma richard wojcik ( chair ) 2 : 45 schmidt - wigger , antje ( iai , germany ) " grammar and style checking for german " 3 : 15 coffee break 3 : 30 zhang , wei , y . shiwen ( peking university , china ) " construction of a controlled chinese lexicon " 4 : 00 reuther , ursula ( iai , germany ) " controlling language in an industrial application " 4 : 30 godden , kurt ( general motors , usa ) " controlling the business environment for controlled language " 5 : 00 closing poster / demonstration session we have already arranged a number of systems for demonstration ; if you would like to arrange a system demonstration , we still have some room available . to arrange a poster or demonstration , please contact eric nyberg , ehn @ cs . cmu . edu , before may 8 , 1998 . registration the registration fee is $ 120 / person . the registration fee covers the cost of the cost of the workshop , plus continental breakfast , refreshments , and one copy of the workshop proceedings . participants should pre-register by may 8 . payment may be sent separately from the registration or settled on-site ( see details below ) . banquet the workshop banquet will be held on the evening of may 21 . the fee is $ 50 / person , which includes a bus service to / from the banquet site . please indicate whether you plan to attend the banquet on your registration form . accommodation we have reserved a number of rooms in two nearby hotels . please contact these hotels directly to make a reservation ; be sure to mention that you are coming for the ' claw98 workshop ' to receive the discounted rate . note : the holiday inn is a 10 - minute walk from the workshop ; the hampton inn is a 20-25 minute walk away . shuttle buses are available from the hampton inn to the university area . * holiday inn select university center 100 lytton avenue pittsburgh , pa 15213 phone : ( 412 ) 682-6200 fax : ( 412 ) 681-4749 rate : $ 103 / per night ( rate guaranteed until april 28 , 1998 ) * hampton inn 3315 hamlet street , pittsburgh , pa 15213 phone : ( 412 ) 681-1000 reservations : ( 800 ) hampton fax : ( 412 ) 681-3022 rate : $ 72 / per night ( rate guranteed until may 6 , 1998 ) for further assistance , please contact the claw98 secretary , martha june puzio , mpuzio + @ andrew . cmu . edu , ( 412 ) 268-7517 . workshop committee teruko mitamura ( carnegie mellon university ) geert adriens ( l&h and university of leuven , belgium ) eric nyberg ( carnegie mellon university ) linda schmandt ( carnegie group ) rick wojcik ( boeing ) remi zajac ( new mexico state university ) for more information contact : martha june puzio claw98 secretary email : mpuzio + @ andrew . cmu . edu phone : ( 412 ) 268-7517 fax : ( 412 ) 268-6298 or teruko mitamura language technologies institute carnegie mellon university 5000 forbes ave . pittsburgh , pa , 15213 . email : teruko @ cs . cmu . edu phone : ( 412 ) 268-6596 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = cut here = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = how to send your claw98 registration and banquet fees for wire transfer , send funds by may 12 , 1998 . please bring the record of wire transfer to the registration desk . to : mellon bank cash management university financial center fifth avenue and craig street pittsburgh , pa 15213 account # : 197-9003 please indicate that this is for : claw98 you may also send a us $ money order or check , payable to claw98 . we regret that we cannot accept credit cards . payment must received by may 12 , 1998 . send checks or money orders to : claw 98 registration language technologies institute carnegie mellon university 5000 forbes avenue , pittsburgh , pa 15213 usa claw98 registration form please complete the following form and return either by fax to ( 412 ) 268-6298 or by email to mpuzio + @ andrew . cmu . edu ( subject line should read : claw98 registration ) by may 8 , 1998 . mr / ms : first name : family name : title / position : affiliation / organization : mailing address : postal code : country : telephone : fax : e - mail address : fees ( check those which apply ) : registration only : $ 120 [ ] banquet : $ 50 [ ] - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - total $ mode of payment : bank transfer ( no later than may 12 ) [ ] please bring a record of the transfer . check / money order sent by mail [ ] payment on-site [ ] please try to avoid this option , unless absolutely necessary . diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-664msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-664msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7c4f658d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-664msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: last cfp : wecol ' 98 + +last call for papers wecol ' 98 western conference on linguistics 9-11 october , 1998 arizona state university , tempe , arizona deadline for abstracts : 1 june 1998 abstracts are invited for 20 - minute talks in all areas of linguistic theory . abstracts should be anonymous , and should be no longer than one page , with one inch margins , in typeface no smaller than 12 characters per inch . an additional page with examples and references may be included . please provide 7 copies of the abstract . authors should identify themselves on a separate 3x5 " index card , and should include the title and author 's address , affiliation , telephone number , and e-mail address . no e-mail or fax abstracts will be accepted . however , subsequent correspondence will be via e-mail . invited speaker : james mccloskey , university of california at santa cruz . abstracts should be sent to the following address : elly van gelderen , chair , abstracts committee wecol ' 98 po box 870302 department of english arizona state university tempe , az 85287-0302 thank you for your interest . teresa wells research assistant arizona state university diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-664msg2.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-664msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6a762a13 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-664msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: asia - pacific language special issue + +call for papers special issue : " language research in the pacific - asia region " http : / / hiplab . newcastle . edu . au / pacific / language / south pacific journal of psychology http : / / hiplab . newcastle . edu . au / pacific / language editorial group : max coltheart ( behavioural science , macquarie ) malti patel ( computing , macquarie ) marcus taft ( psychology , new south wales ) paul watters ( psychology , newcastle ) . on behalf of the editorial board of the south pacific journal of psychology , the language editorial group is soliciting contributions for a special issue , volume 10 ( 2 ) , on language research in the pacific - asia region . the high density of indigenous and non-indigenous languages spoken and written in the pacific - asia region makes it a fertile area for language research , especially in psycholinguistics and sociolinguistics . in addition , important advances in more general areas of language processing and linguistics , such as the computer modelling of language , are increasingly being made in the pacific - asia region . this special issue is intended as an inter-disciplinary showcase for research on all aspects of language being conducted in the region . all submissions will be peer-reviewed . the special issue will also be technologically innovative , with both paper and full-article electronic formats available to subscribers . papers should be written in apa style , doubled spaced , and submitted in triplicate to : paul a . watters department of computing school of mathematics , physics , computing and electronics macquarie university nsw 2109 australia alternatively , manuscripts prepared in text , adobe postscript or acrobat , or microsoft word format can be submitted electronically to pwatters @ mpce . mq . edu . au using an appropriate encoding format ( uuencode or metamail ) . the deadline for submission is 31st august , 1998 , with the special issue available in november / december , 1998 . diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-66msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-66msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ebeca9d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-66msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: xth conference of nordic and general ling . + +the tenth conference of nordic and general linguistics will be held in reykjavik , iceland , from saturday june 6 , to monday june 8 , 1998 . it is organized by the institute of linguistics , university of iceland . the deadline for pre-registration at a reduced price is january 31 , 1998 . pre - registration forms and further information can be found on our web site ( http : / / www . rhi . hi . is / ~ nordconf ) and can also be mailed or e-mailed upon request . papers on any linguistic topic are invited , especially papers on synchronic and diachronic aspects of the nordic languages . invited speakers : anders holmberg , tromsoe ( syntax ) tomas riad , stockholm ( phonology ) inge lise pedersen , copenhagen ( dialectology ) interest groups can ask to arrange special sessions ( workshops ) and at present the following are planned ( names of the workshop organizers in parentheses ) : comparative semantics for nordic languages ( elisabet engdahl ) optimality theory and nordic languages ( kersti boerjars ) the time allotted to each paper ( except for the invited talks ) is 30 minutes ( including discussion ) . participants who want to present a paper are requested to submit an abstract no later than january 31 , 1998 . abstracts may not exceed 2 pages with at least a 1 inch margin on all four sides and should employ a font not smaller than 12 pt . they should be sent anonymously in five copies , accompanied by a camera-ready original with the author 's name , address and affiliation . abstracts sent by e-mail will not be accepted . the authors will be notified about the acceptance of their papers by february 28 , 1998 . those interested in presenting papers in the special sessions ( workshops ) should consult the organizers of these ( engdahl @ ling . gu . se , k . borjars @ man . ac . uk ) . otherwise , correspondence should be addressed to : the xth conference of nordic and general linguistics institute of linguistics university of iceland arnagardi vid sudurgoetu \ 193rnagar \ 240i vi \ 240 su \ 240urg \ 246tu 101 reykjavik , iceland tel . + 354 525 4408 fax + 354 525 4242 e - mail : nordconf @ rhi . hi . is url : http : / / www . rhi . hi . is / ~ nordconf - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - h \ 246skuldur \ 222r \ 225insson hoskuldur thrainsson heimspekideild department of icelandic h \ 225sk \ 243la \ 205slands university of iceland \ 193rnagar \ 240i v . su \ 240urg \ 246tu arnagardi v . sudurgoetu 101 reykjavik 101 reykjavik , iceland netfang : hoski @ rhi . hi . is e-mail hoski @ rhi . hi . is simi : 525-4420 ( i vinnu ) phone : ( 354 ) 525-4420 ( office ) 566-7141 ( heima ) ( 354 ) 566-7141 ( home ) br \ 233fsimi : 525-4242 ( i vinnu ) fax : ( 354 ) 525-4242 ( work ) 566-8141 ( heima - ( 354 ) 566-8141 ( home - ef l \ 225ti \ 240 er vita fyrirfram ) if notified in advance ) diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-670msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-670msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7bd119e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-670msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: augias , linguistic special issue + +the recent number 52 of the journal augias has just appeared . it is the first linguistic special issue , edited by volkmar engerer , and contains 3 papers : - volkmar engerer : haben die inlands - und auslandsgermanistik verschiedene ( grammatische ) regeln ? ( do germanist studies in germany and abroad have different ( grammatical ) rules ? ) - nathalie nicolay : " ich bin hier auf ' m flur , da is ' keiner mehr " : zur verwendung raeumlicher deiktika in telefongespraechen " ( use of local deixis on the telephone ) - frank beckmann : ereignisse , thematische rollen und die lizensierung von adverbialen in mittelkonstruktionen ( events , thematic roles and licensing adverbials in middle constructions ) for questions concerning the subscription of augias contact volkmar engerer . an augias website is in preparation . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ dr . volkmar engerer , associate professor - lecturer in german / tysk lektor / deutscher lektor - the department of german / institut for germansk filologi university of aarhus / aarhus universitet ndr . ringgade , bygn . 326 dk-8000 arhus c denmark tel ( + 45 ) 8942 2109 fax ( + 45 ) 8619 1699 e - mail gerve @ hum . aau . dk homepage http : / / www . hum . aau . dk / dk / germansk / gerve / home . htm diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-671msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-671msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5231f1d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-671msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sociolinguistics + +mediated discourse as social interaction : a study of news discourse ron scollon , professor in the department of english , city university of hong kong . paper 0 582 32725 3 hardback 0 582 32726 1 336 pages 1998 language in social life series ' mediated discourse as social interaction ' makes an explicit link between media studies and social interactionalist discursive research where previously the two fields of study have been treated as separate disciplines . this text presents an integrated theory illustrated by ample concrete examples , bringing together the latest research in these two fields . it offers a critique to the sender-receiver model implicit in media studies , and argues for an analysis of media discourse as social interaction , on the one hand among journalists and newsmakers as a community of practice , and among readers and viewers as a spectating community of practice on the other . the book also argues for a coherent and interdiscursive methodology for the ethnographic study of the role of the news media in the social construction of identity and is based on a considerable body of ethnographic and textual analysis of both print and television news media . the theory of mediated discourse presented in this volume will be of great interest to advanced undergraduates and postgraduates studying media studies , sociology of language , discourse analysis , interactional sociolinguistics , ethnography of communication and applied linguistics . it will also be welcomed by scholars and professionals involved in research in these areas . further information on the books published in this series , and the table of contents for this title can be viewed at the longman linguistics on-line catalogue at : http : / / www . awl-he . com / linguistics for a complete listing of our world-wide offices , please click below : http : / / www . awl-he . com / offices diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-672msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-672msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1da48104 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-672msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: computers and linguistics + +learner english on computer edited by sylviane granger , professor of english linguistics and language at the catholic university of louvain , belgium paper 0 582 29883 0 256 pages 1998 studies in language and linguistics series the first book of its kind , learner english on computer is intended to provide linguists , students of linguistics and other language and elt professionals with a highly accessible and comprehensive introduction to the new and rapidly-expanding field of corpus-based research into learner language . edited by the founder and co-ordinator of the international corpus of learner english ( icle ) , the book contains articles on all aspects of corpus compilation , design and analysis . * provides a comprehensive overview of the field , explaining links with corpus and applied linguistics , second language acquisition and elt * reviews the software tools which are currently available for analysing learner language and contains useful examples of how they can be used * contains eight case studies in which computer learner corpora are analysed * the articles contain a wide range of methodologies with broad general application * contains chapters which look at how computer learner corpus ( clc ) based studies can help improve pedagogical tools : efl grammars , dictionaries , writing textbooks and electronic tools . * implications for classroom methodology are also discussed . further information on the books published in this series , and the table of contents for this title can be viewed at the longman linguistics on-line catalogue at : http : / / www . awl-he . com / linguistics for a complete listing of our world-wide offices , please click below : http : / / www . awl-he . com / offices diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-673msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-673msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5c7ceb83 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-673msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: anthropological linguistics , vol . 40 , no . 1 + +* * anthropological linguistics , volume 40 , number 1 ( spring 1998 ) * * contents tohono o ' odham ( papago ) plurals , jane h . hill and ofelia zepeda ethnolinguistic dimensions of northern arapaho language shift , jeffrey anderson semantic categorization in tibetan honorific nouns , scott delancey noun specification and classification in uzbek , christopher i . beckwith book reviews handbook of north american indians , volume 17 : languages ( ives goddard , editor , and william c . sturtevant , general editor ) , jeffrey heath athabaskan language studies : essays in honor of robert w . young ( eloise jelinek , sally midgette , keren rice , and leslie saxon , editors ) , victor golla northern haida songs ( john enrico and wendy bross stuart ) , charlotte j . frisbie quebec 's aboriginal languages : history , planning , development ( jacques maurais , editor ) , lynn mcalpine relating events in narrative : a crosslinguistic developmental study ( ruth a . berman and dan isaac slobin , et al . ) , wallace chafe untying the knot : on riddles and other enigmatic modes ( galit hasan - rokem and david shulman , editors ) , thomas a . green the linguistic individual ( barbara johnstone ) , neal r . norrick language use and language change in brunei darussalam ( peter w . martin , conrad ozog , and gloria poedjosoedarmo , editors ) , geoffrey c . gunn literacy and script reform in occupation japan : reading between the lines ( j . marshall unger ) , roy andrew miller ideology and status of sanskrit : contributions to the history of sanskrit language ( jan e . m . houben , editor ) , peter m . scharf * * * * * * * annual subscription rates ( for 4 issues ) : $ 30 for u . s . individuals ; $ 38 for non - u . s . individuals ; $ 65 for u . s . institutions ; $ 75 for non - u . s . institutions . payment should be in u . s . funds by check or postal money order made payable to anthropological linguistics . visa and mastercard are also accepted . subscriptions and inquires should be sent to : anthropological linguistics , student building 130 ( c ) , indiana university , bloomington , in 47405 usa ; fax : ( 812 ) 855-7529 ; e-mail : < anthling @ indiana . edu > . for abstracts and more information , visit our website at : http : / / www . indiana . edu / ~ anthling diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-678msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-678msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8b3d6112 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-678msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cfp : icsnl ' 98 + +announcement and call for papers 33rd international conference on salish and neighboring languages university of washington , seattle , wa august 5 - 7 , 1998 papers on all aspects of the study , preservation , and teaching of salish and neighboring languages are welcome . the conference will be three full days : 9 : 00 a . m . through 5 : 00 p . m . on wednesday and friday , 9 : 00 a . m . through 9 : 00 p . m . on thursday . native language program presentations and papers of practical interest to teachers will be interspersed throughout the program on all days . all sessions will be plenary . reports on language programs will generally be 20 minutes long ; discussion will follow . every author of a preprint paper will be expected to present a 5 - minute , non-technical introduction to her / his work , geared toward a general audience unfamiliar with the paper . presenters may add an optional 5 minutes of technical introduction . discussion of the paper will follow . information on conference organizers , housing , submission , deadlines , and formats is available at : http : / / humanities . byu . edu / icsnl / icsnl . htm diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-678msg2.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-678msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5df849e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-678msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: foreign language culture + +conference organizer : faculty of foreign languages laboratory of communicative teaching through cultural interaction . kursk state pedagogical university . 33 radischev street , kursk 305004 , russia tel . ( 071 22 ) 2-73 - 61 fax . ( 0712 ) 568461 e-mail : kgpu @ home . sovtest . ru international conference : the voice of the foreign language culture tentatively scheduled for october 12-16 , 1998 at kursk state pedagogical university , russia . goal : defining general approaches taken by russian and foreign methodologists to the problem of communicative pronunciation teaching . foreign language pronunciation , vital for communication , is a complex phenomenon difficult to investigate and not readily yielding to teaching guidance . no wonder , occasionally it will be declared irrelevant and the attention of the methodologists and teachers is concentrated on more learnable items : grammar and vocabulary . indeed , either the intuitive - imitative approach with its attention to the accuracy of pronunciation or the analytic - linguistic approach with its articulatory and contrastive information , or the cognitive approach which gives emphases to grammar , or the natural approach and the silent way with the attention to the supra - segmental structures have not met the needs of communication . however , this kind of neglect of pronunciation teaching is of short duration and it could not be otherwise for evident reasons . it is pronunciation that reflects the national character , culture and spirit of the nation , the social characteristics of the speaker , their aims , motives and emotions . you would not really respond adequately to what is being said without the proper awareness of the implications of the pronunciation system . moreover , even in the recognition of grammar and lexical units we mainly depend on pronunciation parameters . in fact , all speech activities have pronunciation roots . that is why we can not neglect teaching pronunciation if we want to prepare our students for actual communication . in the communicative approach adhered to in this institution , we demand a communicative paradigm of pronunciation teaching . it implies both the communicative aim of teaching and structuring the teaching process in accordance with the natural mechanisms of pronunciation acquisition . there is evidence that communicative approach to teaching pronunciation is gaining universal support . according to m . celces - murcia , d . m . brinton , j . m . goodwin in " teaching pronunciation , " _ cup _ , 1996 . . . teaching supra-segmental features ( rhythm , stress and intonation in a discourse context was the optimal way to organize a short - term pronunciation course . this idea sounds promising for a more fundamental course if we take into account the psychological nature of pronunciation acquisition . the objectives of the conference are as follows : emphasize social importance and necessity of correct pronunciation point out general problems of teaching fl pronunciation develop a communicative syllabus for teaching fl pronunciation and specify the teaching units and the context of teaching definine communicative strategies for pronunciation teaching specify the communicative model for teaching pronunciation and its correlation with natural speech mechanisms define the links of fl culture and pronunciation teaching analyze the communicative model of pronunciation teaching as a component of teacher education outline the linguistic foundation of communicative fl pronunciation teaching identify the links between pronunciation and grammar , vocabulary and pragmatic context . discussion groups on suggested topics : 1 . the social load and the status of pronunciation in multi-cultural society . 2 . pronunciation as an indicator of language proficiency and cultural level . 3 . communicative teaching of pronunciation as a basis for teaching fl speech . 4 . functional and linguistic aspects of pronunciation teaching . 5 . techniques of communicative teaching of fl pronunciation . we would be delighted to discuss the problems and share our experience with those of similar interests . we sincerely hope that the integral efforts of the participants of the conference will result in solving some of the problems and enrich our practical competence . first call for papers . the faculty of foreign languages and the laboratory of communicative fl teaching through cultural interaction at kursk state pedagogical university ( russia ) cordially invite colleagues from asia , africa , america and europe to participate in their international conference . we desire to share achievements , concerns and exchange expertise in teaching english , german and french phonetics and pronunciation . all teachers and methodologists are welcome to attend . papers of 2000 words will be published subsequently in the conference proceedings . final date for acceptance of applications and papers to the above address by 1 july 1998 . kursk , a city lacated 450 km to the south of moscow , is one of the oldest cities in russia with a number of attractions interesting from historical and cultural points of view . accomodation will be provided at the hotel kursk ( 40-60 $ per night ) . participants will also be offered to live in the appartments with russian families and the students ' dormitory . foreign particapants will be met in moscow and accompanied to kursk if required . we look forward to hearing from you . sincerely , nickolay smakhtin dean of the faculty of foreign languages vyacheslav buzhinsky head of the english language department diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-684msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-684msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6b13d287 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-684msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: technology & foreign language teaching + +transformations : technology , foreign languages , and undergraduate education the consortium for language teaching and learning and the section on foreign languages & literatures at the massachusetts institute of technology are pleased to announce a national conference , october 23-25 , 1998 . intended for foreign language faculty , administrators , directors of humanities computing , and language laboratory directors , this conference will examine the transformations of the foreign language classroom , the role of the teacher , the institutional mission , the curriculum , and the infrastructure in the light of developments in multimedia computer technology . the conference will not be an occasion for demonstrating hardware and software . instead , it seeks to pose new questions about fundamental changes that all foreign language programs and all institutions are currently undergoing . speakers will include jacqueline brown ( princeton university ) , gilberte furstenberg ( massachusetts institute of technology ) , henry jenkins ( massachusetts institute of technology ) , william a . johnson ( bucknell university ) , yoko koike ( haverford college ) , claire kramsch ( university of california at berkeley ) , karen landahl ( university of chicago ) , james s . noblitt ( university of north carolina at chapel hill ) , slava paperno ( cornell university ) , and thomas thornton ( massachusetts institute of technology ) . the conference will be held at the massachusetts institute of technology , cambridge , massachusetts , beginning friday afternoon , october 23 , 1998 , and concluding mid-day , sunday , october 25 , 1998 . the registration form is available as a downloadable adobe acrobat . pdf file , 49k . at : http : / / web . mit . edu / fll / www / conf98 / diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-692msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-692msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8c0ba38c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-692msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new book : dialects and variation + +american english dialects and variation walt wolfram and natalie schilling - estes north carolina state university and stanford university 1998 ~ 6 x 9 ~ 464 pages , 30 figures , 13 maps , 6 tables 0-631 - 20487 - 3 ~ paperback ~ $ 29 . 95 0-631 - 20486 - 5 ~ hardcover ~ $ 59 . 95 this book provides a readable , up-to - date description of language variation in american english , ranging from regional to ethnic to gender-based variation . the authors describe dialect situations that range from historically isolated and rural dialects to developing , urban ethnic varieties as they consider the descriptive , theoretical , and applied ramifications of dialects in american society . an appendix of major dialect structures in american english and a glossary of terms for non-specialists is included . to order please call blackwell publishers at : 1-800 - 216-2522 diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-693msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-693msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d951dc9e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-693msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new books : sociolinguistics + +sociolinguistics _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ harold f . schiffman linguistic culture and language policy linguistic culture and language policy examines how language policy in three very different nations evolved and how it is not merely the specific embodiment of rule , but rather primarily a social construct that rests on other conceptual elements such as belief systems , attitudes and myths . by scrutinizing the multilingual democracies of india , france and the us , schiffman examines how language policies are formed within a broader framework and are heavily influenced by the covert and implicit grass-roots of its linguistic culture . by seeing language policy as culture-specific , we understand why language policies evolve , why they work - - or not - - and how people 's lives are affected by them . politics of language routledge : 1998 : 368 pp pb : 0 415 18406 1 : # d5174 : $ 29 . 99 : 18 . 99 salikoko s . mufwene , john r . rickford , guy bailey , and john baugh , african-american english structure , history and use african american english provides a timely , comprehensive , state of the art survey of linguistic research . the book examines the linguistics features of african american english ( aae ) , as well as the sociological , political and educational issues connected with it . the editors are leading experts in the field and along with other key figures , notably william labov , geneva smitherman and walt wolfram , they provide an authoritative , diverse guide to this topical subject area . drawing on many contemporary references , the oakland school controversy , the rap of ice - t , the contributors reflect the state of current scholarship on african american english , and actively dispel many misconceptions , address new questions and explore new approaches . routledge : 1998 : 328 pp cl : 0 415 11732 1 : # d4952 : $ 85 . 00 : 50 . 00 pb : 0 415 11733 x : # d4956 : $ 24 . 99 : 15 . 99 for more information on these and other titles from : routledge london * new york in north america : www . routledge-ny . com elsewhere : www . routledge . com diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-694msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-694msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..751822a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-694msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new books : historical linguistics + +historical linguistics anna giacalone ramat and paolo ramat , eds . the indo-european languages not since 1937 has a classic reference work appeared for indo - european . this new work , however , steps forth to fill a major gap in this rapidly changing field by making full use of the recent achievements in linguistic theory . useful as both an introductory survey and a reference for advanced students and scholars , the volume provides insight into the variations in the way indo - european is studied while at the same time presenting a unified overview of indo - european . the only work available which combines the historical understanding of indo - european with a survey of its various sub-groups , this volume will be useful to a broad range of readers including students of historical linguistics and comparative philology , modern language students interested in the background on the languages they are studying , and anyone interested in the processes of language change and evolution . routledge language family descriptions routledge : 1998 : 552 pp cl : 0 415 06449 x : # c0977 : $ 160 . 00 : 95 . 00 for more information on these and other titles from : routledge london * new york in north america : www . routledge-ny . com elsewhere : www . routledge . com diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-695msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-695msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ca36547b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-695msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new books : language instruction + +language instruction _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ daniel abondolo , colloquial finnish the complete course for beginners colloquial finnish is easy to use and completely up-to - date . specially written by experienced teachers for self-study or class use , the course offers you a step-by - step approach to written and spoken finnish . colloquial series routledge : 1998 : 0 pp 0 415 11391 1 : # d3439 : $ 44 . 99 : 25 . 76 daniel abondolo colloquial finnish the complete course for beginners these cassettes are recorded by native finnish speakers and can be used on their own or to accompany the book , helping you with pronunciation and listening skills . colloquial series routledge : 1998 : 0 pp cs : 0 415 11390 3 : # d3338 : $ 27 . 99 : 12 . 76 for more information on these and other titles from : routledge london * new york in north america : www . routledge-ny . com elsewhere : www . routledge . com diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-697msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-697msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b146e566 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-697msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: going romance 1998 + +call for papers going romance 1998 twelfth symposium on romance linguistics utrecht university , december 10-11 utrecht institute of linguistics ots ( uil ots ) holland institute of generative linguistics ( hil ) invited speakers : hans georg obenauer maria luisa rivero raffaella zanuttini abstracts are invited for thirty minutes talks ( with an additional ten minutes for discussion ) in all areas of romance linguistics from all theoretical perspectives . a selection of the papers will be published . abstracts should be anonymous , and should be no longer than two pages , including references and examples , with margins of at least 1 - inch , letter size 11 / 12 . submissions are limited to a maximum of one individual and one joint abstract per author . please provide 7 anonymous abstracts and one camera-ready original containing title , author 's name and affiliation . submissions by e-mail or fax can be accepted , provided a camera-ready original is received within one week after the deadline . a separate card should contain the title of the paper , author 's name , affiliation , address , telephone number and e-mail address . deadline for receipt of abstracts : september 18 , 1998 abstracts should be sent to the following address : going romance 1998 phone : 31-30 - 2536006 utrecht institute of linguistics ots fax : 31-30 - 2536000 utrecht university e - mail : going . romance @ let . uu . nl trans 10 3512jk utrecht the netherlands a workshop on ` acquiring and using the lexicon ' will be held on december 12 . this workshop is organized in collaboration with the cnrs ( france ) . a separate call for papers will follow . organizing committee : sergio baauw ( uil ots ) , denis delfitto ( uil ots / dept . of italian ) frank drijkoningen ( uil ots / dept . of french ) paola monachesi ( uil ots ) johan rooryck ( hil / leiden university ) jan schroten ( uil ots / dept . of spanish ) henriette de swart ( uil ots / dept . of french ) diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-697msg2.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-697msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..90009fff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-697msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: nels 29 - - call for papers + +* * * * * * * * * * * * n e l s 29 * * * * * * * * * * * * * annual meeting of the northeastern linguistic society * * * university of delaware , newark , de october 16-18 , 1998 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = call for papers = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = one - page anonymous abstracts for talks or posters on any aspect of theoretical linguistics are requested . references , but no examples may be included on a separate page . individuals may submit no more than on abstract for which they are the primary author . submissions deadline : july 1 , 1998 paper and electronic submissions will be accepted ; fax submissions will not . abstracts should be single-spaced in 12 - pt times font ( except for phonetic transcriptions ) and sized for 8 . 5 " x11 " paper . top margins should be at least 1 . 5 inches , with at least one inch for the bottom and side margins . submissions should include : the title , the name ( s ) of the author ( s ) , affiliation ( s ) , mailing and email addresses where the primary author can be reached over the summer , subfield of linguistics which the abstract represents , and whether the abstract is being submitted for consideration as a talk , poster , or both . for paper submissions , ten anonymous copies should be submitted , and the author information should be typed ona 3 " x5 " index card . for electronic submissions , follow the instructions at the nels 29 website : < http : / / sun . ling . udel . edu / nels - 29 > address for correspondance : * * * nels 29 abstracts committee department of linguistics 46 e . delaware avenue newark , de 19716 usa email : nels - 29 @ udel . edu unless otherwise indicated , acknowledgement of receipt will be via e-mail . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = registration information = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = preregistration fees * * * $ 20 ( us ) for students and $ 40 ( us ) for others before september 16 , 1998 . on - site registration fees * * * $ 25 ( us ) for students and $ 50 ( us ) for others for further information , please consult the nels 29 website or contact us at the e-mail address listed above . diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-699msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-699msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ad428c50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-699msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 2nd language acquisition + +strategies in learning and using a second language andrew d . cohen professor in the department of english as a second language , university of minnesota . paper 0-582 - 30588 - 8 312 pages 1998 applied linguistics and language study series longman ' strategies in learning and using a second language ' explores the topic of learner strategies - the ways in which language learners engage with the process of learning and communicating in a new language . the introduction to the book sets out the main theoretical issues , distinguishing language learning from language use strategies , and describing the main research methods for their investigation . the author presents innovative research linking the use of task-specific strategies with language performance . the volume then presents empirical research investigating the languages multilinguals select for their verbalized thoughts during language learning and language use . finally , the author presents empirical research focusing on the strategies learners use in language test-taking contexts . the volume is intended primarily for language teachers and researchers , as well as for administrators of second language programs . it is also highly suitable for undergraduate and postgraduate students of applied linguistics and will be of interest to foreign language students , stimulating them to reflect on their strategies for learning and using a second language . the chapters present questions and raise areas for further discussion and study , making the book suitable for those new to the field . at the same time , the provision of important new research will appeal to those with more advanced knowledge in the field . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - errors in language learning and use carl james senior lecturer in the linguistics department at the university of wales , bangor . paper 0-582 - 25763 - 8 320 pages 1998 applied linguistics and language study series longman ' errors in language learning and use ' is an up-to - date introduction and guide to the study of errors in language , and is also a critical survey of previous work . error analysis occupies a central position within applied linguistics , and seeks to clarify questions such as ` does correctness matter ? ' , ` is it more important to speak fluently and write imaginatively or to communicate one 's message ? ' this book provides a scholarly and well-illustrated theoretical and historical background to the field of error analysis . a range of relevant questions is addressed such as whether native speakers make errors , and whether ` good english ' for the native speaker is also good for the foreign learner . the reader is led from definitions of error and related concepts , to categorization of types of linguistic deviance , discussion of error gravities , the utility of teacher correction and towards writing learner profiles . throughout , the book is guided by considerable practical experience in language education in a range of classroom contexts worldwide . further information on the books published in this series , and the table of contents for these titles can be viewed at the longman linguistics on-line catalogue at : http : / / www . awl-he . com / linguistics for a complete listing of our world-wide offices , please click below : http : / / www . awl-he . com / offices diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-6msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-6msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..22d3af1e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-6msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: lexical semantics systems - date changes + +change of date and extended deadline - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - wlss98 ii workshop on lexical semantics systems pisa , 6 - 7 april 1998 scuola normale superiore - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - organized by celi , ilc , itc-irst and scuola normale superiore with the support of university of pisa and xerox research centre europe - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - http : / / celi . sns . it / ~ wlss98 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - invited speakers ( provisional list ) gennaro chierchia ( university of milan ) christiane fellbaum ( princeton university ) ewan klein ( university of edimburgh ) hinrich schuetze ( rank xerox ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - call for papers wlss98 is organized by centro per l ' elaborazione del linguaggio ed informazione ( celi ) , istituto di linguistica computazionale ( ilc ) , istituto per la ricerca scientifica e tecnologia ( itc-irst ) and scuola normale superiore ( pisa ) , and will take place in pisa on the 6 - 7 april 1998 ( instead of the 19-20 march , as it was announced in previous messages ) . wlss workshops aim at bringing together italian and international scholars , active in both theoretical and applicative domains of research in lexical semantics , with the goals of : - providing an overview of the state of the art and exchanging information on ongoing and planned activities ; - bridging the gap and enhance the trade-off between theoretical models of lexical knowledge and applications in nlp systems . these goals are justified : - by the increasingly central position that lexical knowledge , and in particular lexical semantics , is assuming within the general architecture of cognitive systems , both as a dynamic module which interact with other non-linguistic sources of knowledge , and as a component playing a major role in interfacing syntax and semantics ; - by the fact that lexical resources ( such as tagged corpora , computational dictionaries , machine readable dictionaries , wordnets ) are among the most crucial aspects of practical nlp systems . issues concerning the structure , the representation , the development , and the acquisition of lexical knowledge are thus of the uttermost importance when building nlp systems . lexical systems also play a crucial role in the design and construction of multilingual systems , a key feature at least for applications designed to operate in a distributed , non - centralized environment such as the world wide web . this second edition of wlss will focus on the portability and reusability of lexical systems , and on the issue of word sense disambiguation and semantic tagging . we also encourage the submission of papers concerning more general issues about linguistic lexical semantics and its interaction with computational lexicography . abstracts are invited for 30 - minute talks . here follows a non - exhaustive list of topics which could be addressed : * lexical resources for semantic tagging and word sense disambiguation . * use of lexicons and thesauruses to improve information retrieval / extraction techniques . * automatic acquisition and management of lexical resources . * reusability and tuning of existing lexical resources for novel tasks . * trade offs between generic and domain specific lexical resources . * multilingual lexical resources . * description and evaluation of existing tools and systems . * evaluation of different representation formats . * issues in computational lexical semantics and computational lexicography . * issues in the design , construction and use of lexical resources . * architecture for a cognitive plausible lexicon * lexical representation and the interface with syntactic processes * * change * * extended deadline for submissions * * change * * only electronic submissions are accepted . abstracts should not exceed 2 pages in length , in postscript or ascii format , and should be sent to the following address : wlss98 @ celi . sns . it . separate information should be sent , including the title of the talk , author 's name , address and affiliation . submissions must be limited to a maximum of one individual and one joint abstract per author . the deadline is : 20 january 1998 . the program committee intends to publish a selection of the papers presented at the conference . * * change * * important dates * * change * * submission of abstracts : 20 january 1998 notification of acceptance : 28 february 1998 conference : 6 - 7 april 1998 program committee pier marco bertinetto ( scuola normale superiore ) nicoletta calzolari ( ilc ) luca dini ( celi ) vittorio di tomaso ( celi ) alessandro lenci ( scuola normale superiore ) bernardo magnini ( irst ) fabio pianesi ( irst ) frederique segond ( xrce ) antonio zampolli ( ilc ) contact persons for every further information please contact the conference secretariat : vittorio di tomaso celi ditomaso @ sns . it alessandro lenci scuola normale superiore lenci @ alphalinguistica . sns . it scuola normale superiore laboratorio di linguistica piazza dei cavalieri 7 56126 pisa ( italy ) tel . + 39 50 509219 fax : + 39 50 563513 more information on the workshop and a copy of this call for papers is available on the web at the following address : http : / / celi . sns . it / ~ wlss98 diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-6msg2.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-6msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..529b4349 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-6msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: coling-acl ' 98 computerm workshop + +acl / coling-98 ( association for computational linguistics / conference on computational linguistics ) computerm workshop first workshop on computational terminology august 15 , 1998 ( immediately following acl / coling-98 ) university of montreal , montreal ( quebec , canada ) preliminary call for papers description the workshop will provide a forum to bring together researchers from the fields of computational linguistics , terminology , automated translation , information retrieval and lexicography who share an interest in computational aspects of terminology processing : acquisition , extraction , indexing , machine-aided thesaurus building , dictionary construction , etc . the aim of the workshop is to stimulate the exchange of innovative ideas and results of diverse aspects of automatic term processing in order to bridge the gap between these fields . topics the topics of the workshop include ( but are not limited to ) : - construction of terminology resources - semi - or automatic acquisition of terms - semi - or automatic acquisition of conceptual knowledge - thesaurus construction and maintenance - use of terminology resources ( term banks , thesauri , specialized lexicons , . . . ) - terms in information retrieval ( stemming , automatic indexing , query expansion , . . . ) - multi - lingual terminological resources for cross-language ir - terminology management in machine-aided translation - terminology and nlp ( parsing , tagging , text understanding , generation , . . . ) - terminology processing for other applications submissions only hard-copy submissions will be accepted . authors should submit six ( 6 ) copies of their full-length paper ( 3500-5000 words ) . submissions should be sent : didier bourigault laboratoire de linguistique informatique universite paris xiii avenue j . - b . clement f-93430 villetaneuse france style files and templates for preparing submissions http : / / coling-acl 98 . iro . umontreal . ca / styles . html the official language of the conference is english . however , papers can also be submitted in french . the final version of the papers will be accompanied by two long abstracts in two different languages . all the presentation at the workshop will be given in english . important deadlines submission deadline : march 23 , 1998 notification date : may 15 , 1998 camera ready copy due : june 15 , 1998 scientific committee khurshid ahmad ( university of surrey , uk ) sophia ananiadou ( manchester metropolitan university , manchester , uk ) peter anick ( digital equipment corporation , usa ) teresa cabre ( university pompeu fabra , barcelone , spain ) ken church ( at&t labs research , usa ) anne condamines ( cnrs , toulouse , france ) bruce croft ( university of massachusetts , usa ) ido dagan ( bar ilan university , israel ) beatrice daille ( irin nantes , france ) pascale fung ( hong kong university of science and technology , hong kong ) eric gaussier ( xerox research centre europe , france ) gregory grefenstette ( xerox research centre europe , france ) stephanie haas ( university of north carolina , usa ) benoit habert ( limsi & ens fontenay - st cloud , france ) ulrich heid ( universitaet stuttgart , stuttgart , germany ) kyo kageura ( nacsis , tokyo , japan ) judith klavans ( columbia univesity , usa ) robert krovetz ( nec research institute , usa ) robert losee ( university of north carolina , usa ) ingrid meyer ( university of ottawa , ottawa , canada ) jian - yun nie ( university of montreal , montreal , canada ) padmini srinivasan ( the university of iowa , usa ) tomek strzalkowski ( general electric company , usa ) evelyne tzoukermann ( bell labs innovations , lucent technologies , usa ) richard wojcik ( boeing company , usa ) pierre zweigenbaum ( ap-hp & universite paris 6 , france ) organizers didier bourigault ( cnrs and universite paris xiii , paris , france ) christian jacquemin ( iut de nantes , france ) marie - claude l ' homme ( universite de montreal , montreal , canada ) email contact mailto : db @ lli . univ-paris 13 . fr , christian . jacquemin @ iut-nantes . univ-nantes . fr , lhommem @ ere . umontreal . ca diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-705msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-705msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..97fe060f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-705msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: distributing and accessing linguistic resources + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * distributing and accessing linguistic resources * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * may 27th , this workshop is part of first international conference on language resources and evaluation at the university of granada , may 26th to 30th 1998 ( see http : / / ceres . ugr . es / ~ rubio / elra . html for details and how to register ) . the workshop will discuss ways to increase the efficacy of linguistic resource distribution and programmatic access , and work towards the definition of a new method for these tasks based on distributed processing and object-oriented modelling with deployment on the www . organizers : yorick wilks , wim peters , hamish cunningham , remi zajac papers the following papers will be presented in order of enumeration . after each 15 minute presentation there will be 5 minutes for discussion . distributed thesaurus storage and access in a cultural domain application s . boutsis , b . georgantopoulos , s . piperidis institute for language and speech processing , athens a new model for language resource access and distribution w . peters , h . cunningham , y . wilks , c . mccauley university of sheffield reuse and integration of nlp components in the calypso architecture r . zajac new mexico state university corpus - based research using the internet h . brugman , a . russel , p . wittenburg max planck institute for psycholinguistics , nijmegen the cue corpus access tool o . mason university of birmingham linguistic research utilizing the edr electronic dictionary as a linguistic resource t . ogino edr , japan posters the following posters will be on display during the workshop , and presentations are planned during the breaks : tractor : telri research archive of computational tools and resources r . krishnamurthy university of birmingham web - surfing the lexicon d . cabrero , m . vilares , l . docampo , s . sotelo ramon pineiro research centre / universities of coruna and santiago exploring distributed mt o . streiter , a . schmidt - wigger , u . reuther , c . pease iai saarbruecken a proposal for an on - line lexical database p . cassidy micra , inc . panel discussion : the final part of the workshop will consist of a panel discussion on : distributing and accessing linguistic resources the panel participants are : khalid choukri , eduard hovy , judith klavans , yorick wilks , and antonio zampolli . workshop scope and aims - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - in general the reuse of of nlp data resources ( such as lexicons or corpora ) has exceeded that of algorithmic resources ( such as lemmatisers or parsers ) . however , there are still two barriers to data resource reuse : 1 ) each resource has its own representation syntax and corresponding programmatic access mode ( e . g . sql for celex , c or prolog for wordnet , sgml for the bnc ) ; 2 ) resources must generally be installed locally to be usable ( and of course precisely how this happens , what operating systems are supported etc . varies from case to case ) . the consequences of 1 ) are that although resources share some structure in common ( lexicons are organised around words , for example ) this commonality is wasted when it comes to using a new resource ( the developer has to learn everything afresh each time ) and that work which seeks to investigate or exploit commonalities between resources ( e . g . to link several lexicons to an ontology ) has to first build a layer of access routines on top of each resources . so , for example , if we wish to do task-based evaluation of lexicons by measuring the relative performance of an information extraction system with different instantiations of lexical resource , we might end up writing code to translate several different resources into sql or sgml . the consequence of 2 ) is that there is no way to " try before you buy " : no way to examine a data resource for its suitability for your needs before licencing it . correspondingly there is no way for a resource provider to expose limitted access to their products for advertising purposes , or gain revenue through piecemeal supply of sections of a resource . this workshop will discuss ways to overcome these barriers . the proposers will discuss a new method for distributing and accessing language resources involving the development of a common programmatic model of the various resources types , implemented in corba idl and / or java , along with a distributed server for non-local access . this model is being designed as part of the gate project ( general architecture for text engineering : http : / / www . dcs . shef . ac . uk / research / groups / nlp / gate / ) and goes under the provisional title of an active creole server . ( creole : collection of reusable objects for language engineering . currently creole supports only algortihmic objects , but will be extended to data objects . ) a common model of language data resources would be a set of inheritance hierarchies making up a forest or set of graphs . at the top of the hierarchies would be very general abstractions from resources ( e . g . lexicons are about words ) ; at the leaves would be data items that were specific to individual resources . programmatic access would be available at all levels , allowing the developer to select an appropriate level of commonality for each application . note that although an exciting element of the work could be to provide algorithms to dynamically merge common resources what we ' re suggesting initially is not to develop anything substantively new , but simply to improve access to existing resources . this is not a new standards initiative , but a way to build on previous initiatives . of course , the production of a common model that fully expressed all the subtleties of all resources would be a large undertaking , but we believe that it can be done incrementally , with useful results at each stage . early versions will stop decomposing the object structure of resources at a fairly high level , leaving the developer to handle the data structures native to the resources at the leaves of the forest . there should still be a substantial benefit in uniform access to higher level strucures . program committee - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - yorick wilks hamish cunningham wim peters remi zajac roberta catizone paola velardi maria teresa pazienza roberto basili bran boguraev sergei nirenburg james pustejowsky ralph grishman christiane fellbaum diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-707msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-707msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..776d6de5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-707msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: optimality theory + +optimal viewpoints , stuart davis , editor . 138 pp . prepaid orders by u . s . check or money order . $ 15 . 00 + p&h : $ 3 . 50 us , $ 5 . 00 can , $ 5 . 50 other . iulc publications , 720 e . atwater ave . , bloomington , in 47401 usa . < iulc @ indiana . edu > http : / / php . indiana . edu / ~ iulc / this year the indiana university linguistics club celebrates its 30th anniversary with the publication of _ optimal viewpoints _ representing current work on optimality theory by students , faculty and alumni of the department of linguistics at indiana university . the papers in the volume cover phenomena of current theoretical interest in morphology , first language acquisition , phonology and syntax . contents are as follows : _ the optimal compound : optimality theory and the typology of synthetic compounds _ . heather anderson offers an ot analysis of word order in synthetic compounds by demonstrating how the difference between vo and ov languages with respect to synthetic compounds falls out from the ranking of the relevant constraints in an optimality-theoretic grammar . _ the representation of on - glides in american english : evidence from phonologically disordered systems _ . in this ot application to english acquisitional phonology , jessica barlow examines the productions of consonant-glide clusters from several children over a period of time , and relates her findings to the issue of whether the glide in a consonant-glide sequence functions as part of the onset or part of the nucleus . _ output configurations in phonology : epenthesis and syncope in cairene arabic _ . stuart davis and bushra adnan zawaydeh examine the output configurations created by syncope and epenthesis processes in cairene arabic . in cases where the ot prediction that the output shapes of syncope and epenthesis processes should be symmetrical is not maintained , there is an overriding base-identity constraint that plays a key role . _ variation in acquisition : an optimal approach _ . in this paper , katherine demuth shows than an ot analysis can account for multiple optimal outputs in acquisitional phonology in terms of partially ordered constraint rankings , or stratified domination hierarchies . _ topic - oriented null arguments in korean and optimality theory _ . jong - kyoo kim offers an ot analysis of null arguments , both subject and object arguments , in korean based on the domination of topic-related constraints over projection-related constraints . kim also develops a general pro-drop typology which reflects a differential ranking of constraints . _ correspondence in kyungsang korean truncation _ . seung - hoon shin examines a range of data on truncated words in the kyungsang dialect of korean including hypocoristics , truncated compounds , and loanword truncation . shin shows clear evidence that truncated words can be based on the underlying input rather than on a fully syllabified output . diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-708msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-708msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..83dc8314 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-708msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: syntax and semantics of tense and mood selection + +conference on syntax and semantics of tense and mood selection 2 - 4 july , 1998 department of education and communications sciences university of bergamo organisers : alessandra giorgi , university of bergamo , giorgi @ ibguniv . unibg . it fabio pianesi , irst , trento , pianesi @ irst . itc . it local organisation : dott . a molani sig . ra michela perrottelli secretary of the department : sig . ra flora drago flora @ ibguniv . unibg . it tel : + 39 - ( 0 ) 35-277421 registration : wednesday , 6 - 7 . 30 pm , room 14 , piazza vecchia 8 ( bergamo alta ) thursday , july 2nd , 1998 registration and conference site : room 5 , via salvecchio 19 ( bergamo alta ) 9 . 00 - 9 . 15 opening address - prof . a . castoldi ( dean of the faculty ) and prof . m . ceruti ( head of the department ) 9 . 15 - 10 . 15 j . higginbotham ( invited speaker - somerville college , oxford ) - " temporal subordination in english " 10 . 15 - 10 . 30 break 10 . 30 - 11 . 10 m . hackl & j . nissenbaum ( mit ) - " variable modal force in for - infinitival relative clauses " 11 . 10 - 11 . 50 a . giannakidou ( amsterdam ) & f . zwarts ( groeningen ) " semantic restrictions on tense / aspect combinations with temporal connectives " 11 . 50 - 12 . 50 a . von stechow ( invited speaker - tuebingen ) - " where is anteriority in ( german ) perfect constructions ? " 12 . 50 - 14 lunch 14 . 00 - 15 . 00 a . bonomi ( invited speaker - milano ) - " semantical considerations on the progressive reading of the imperfective . " 15 . 00 - 15 . 40 s . rothstein ( bar - ilan ) - " achievements and progressives " 15 . 40 - 16 . 20 g . a . broadwell ( albany ) & g . brugger ( ucla ) - " variability in aspectual orientation : the perfective in choctaw " 16 . 20 - 16 . 40 break 16 . 40 - 17 . 20 r . amritavalli ( hyderabad ) - " tense , aspect and mood in kannada " 17 . 20 - 18 . 00 n . duffield ( mcgill , montreal ) - " deriving temporal and modal interpretation in vietnamese " 18 . 00 - 19 . 00 t . stowell ( invited speaker - ucla ) - " sequence of tense and indexicality " friday , july 3rd , 1998 conference site : room 5 , via salvecchio 19 ( bergamo alta ) 9 . 00 - 10 . 00 p . molinelli ( invited speaker - bergamo ) - " sequence of tense and mood selection in late latin " 10 . 00 - 10 . 40 a . mittwoch ( jerusalem ) - " tense for the quick and the dead " 10 . 40 - 11 . 00 break 11 . 00 - 11 . 40 t . moia ( lisboa ) - " on the semantics of temporal connectives expressing anteriority and posteriority " 11 . 40 - 12 . 40 s . iatridou ( invited speaker - mit ) - " the role of tense , mood and aspect in the expression of counterfactuality " 12 . 40 - 14 . 00 lunch 14 . 00 - 15 . 00 g . cinque ( invited speaker - venezia ) - " on the order of tense and aspect heads " 15 . 00 - 15 . 40 h . demirdache ( vancouver ) & m . uribe - etxebarria ( vitoria - gasteiz ) - " towards a restrictive theory of the diversity of temporal systems " 15 . 40 - 16 . 20 t . bhattacharya ( ucl , london ) - " the subjunctive in bangla " 16 . 20 - 16 . 40 break 16 . 40 - 17 . 40 d . abusch ( invited speaker - stuttgart ) - " toward a compositional representation for tense , infinitivals and futurity . " 17 . 40 - 18 . 00 break 18 . 00 - 19 . 30 plenary discussion - chairs : i . heim ( mit ) & j . higginbotham ( oxford ) 20 . 30 social dinner saturday , july 4th , 1998 conference site : room 5 , via salvecchio 19 ( bergamo alta ) 9 . 30 - 10 . 30 a . giorgi ( bergamo ) & f . pianesi ( itc-irst , trento ) - " generalised double access reading " 10 . 30 - 11 . 10 b . hollebrandse ( umass , amherst ) - " the acquisition of sequence of tense " 11 . 10 - 11 . 30 break 11 . 30 - 12 . 10 g . katz ( tuebingen ) - " present - oriented constructions and the perfectivity parameter " 12 . 10 - 13 . 10 h . kamp ( invited speaker - stuttgart ) - " deixis and context dependence of time denoting nps and temporal adverbs " alternates kiyomi kusumoto ( amherst ) - " a theory of sequence of tense : evidence from a non - sequence-of - tense language " c . gronemeyer ( lund ) - " the syntactic basis of evidentiality in lithuanian " m . r . manzini ( firenze ) - " the syntax of the subjunctive " m . ippolito ( mit ) - " reference time and tense anaphora " - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - how to get to bergamo : milano linate and milano malpensa are the closest international airports . bergamo is about 30 miles away from milan . a taxi from linate to bergamo would cost approximately 80 $ . a taxi from malpensa would cost approximately 120 $ . - if you arrive at milano linate take the bus to " milano centrale " station ; the bus leaves every 20 minutes and takes 15 minutes to arrive at the station . - if you arrive at milano malpensa take the bus to " milano centrale " station ; the bus leaves every half an hour and takes almost an hour to arrive at the station . - from milano centrale there are some trains to bergamo . otherwise , take the metro from centrale to milano porta garibaldi station ( two stops on the green line ) ; here you find more trains to bergamo . some trains go directly from milan to bergamo , others stop in carnate usmate , where you have to get a connection train to bergamo : both ways take the same time ( 50 minutes ) and cost the same . just take the first train leaving either to carnate or to bergamo . - from venice ( or padua ) : take a train going toward milan and get off in brescia . take the first train to bergamo ( 50 minutes ) . please notice that there are no trains during the night ( after 11pm ) ! more detailed information about trains can be found at the www of ferrovie dello stato ( italian railways ) , where train schedule , bookings , etc . . are also available . the address is : http : / / www . fs-on - line . com / - there is a small airport in bergamo : orio al serio . check at your travel agency whether there are connecting flights which might be useful to you . - once in bergamo : the conference site is in bergamo alta ( the ancient town ) . buy a bus ticket ( about $ 1 ) , take the bus number 1 to the funicolare and then with the same ticket you can take the funicular to the top . addresses and fax numbers : a . giorgi dept . of education and communications sciences university of bergamo piazza vecchia 8 24 100 bergamo , italy giorgi @ ibguniv . unibg . it fax 39-35 - 235136 ; from june 19 : 39-035 - 235136 pianesi @ irst . itc . it fax 39-461 - 302040 ; from june 19 : 39-0461 - 302040 secretary , ms flora drago : flora @ ibguniv . unibg . it fax 39-35 - 235136 ; from june 19 : 39-035 - 235136 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - hotels sr = single room dr = double room bergamo alta ( the ancient town , where the conference will take place ) . hotel name san lorenzo , piazza mascheroni 9 sr : itl 138 . 000 breakfast incl . tel . 035-237383 ; fax 035-261661 dr : itl 198 . 000 breakfast incl . san vigilio , via san vigilio 15 dr : itl 170 . 000 no breakfast incl . tel . 035-253179 ; fax 035-402081 agnello d ' oro , via gombito 22 sr : itl 75 . 000 no breakfast incl . tel . 035-249883 ; fax 035 - 235612 dr : itl 125 . 000 no breakfast incl . bergamo bassa ( very close to bergamo alta , 10 minutes by bus / funicular , and very well connected even at night ) arli , largo porta nuova 12 sr : itl 128 . 000 no breakfast incl . tel . 035-222014 ; fax 035-239732 dr : itl 160 . 000 no breakfast incl . piemontese , p . le g . marconi 11 sr : itl 96 . 000 breakfast incl . tel . 035-242629 ; fax 035-230400 dr : itl 136 . 000 breakfast incl . commercio , via tasso 88 sr : ilt 77 . 000 breakfast incl . tel . 035-224096 ; fax 035-220451 dr : itl 110 . 000 breakfast incl . san giorgio , via san giorgio 10 sr : itl 55 . 000 no breakfast incl . tel . 035-212043 ; fax 035 - 310072 dr : itl 90 . 000 no breakfast incl . youth hostel , via galileo ferraris 1 , tel & fax : 035-361724 for further travel information you can contact : agenzia viaggi lorandi , tel . 035-222244 ; fax 035-225053 please notice that it is necessary to reserve in advance , because summer is " high season " and last minute arrangements might fail . important : if you want to attend the conference , please send us an e-mail message , or a fax ! diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-709msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-709msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..57651f31 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-709msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: tromsoe conference on vo and ov + +conference roster what : " vo and ov " where : university of tromsoe when : 22-23 may , 1998 who : sjef barbiers , leiden university / hil the right-periphery in sov languages : english and dutch michael brody , hungarian academy of science mirror theory and word order hubert haider , university of salzburg ov is more basic than ov alison henry , university of ulster at jordanstown ov phenomena in vo languages - belfast english and ulster irish roland hinterhoelzl , university of southern california licensing movement and stranding in the west germanic ov languages anders holmberg , university of tromsoe ov in finnish thorbjoerg hroarsdottir , university of tromsoe parameter change in icelandic matt pearson , ucla two types of vo languages susan pintzuk , university of york verb - complement word order in old english vaijayanthi sarma , mit a derivational analysis of non-canonical word orders in certain sov languages peter svenonius , university of tromsoe negative object fronting in icelandic tarald taraldsen , university of tromsoe v - movement versus vp - movement in derivations leading to vo order for further information contact peter svenonius , sven @ isl . uit . no diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-712msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-712msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d64cbcfa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-712msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: iatl 14 + +israel association for theoretical linguistics forteenth annual conference we enclose details about accommodation , travel and the schedule for iatl 14 , to be held be held in ben gurion university , beer sheva , on june 8 - 9 1998 . we hope you will be able to join us . accommodation : people wishing to book accommodation should contact ariel cohen ( arikc @ bgumail . bgu . ac . il ) asap . there are three main options : * beersheva hilton : single 95 $ , double 115 $ , suite 220 $ ( all prices per night and include breakfast , the prices do not include 17 % vat ) . * neot midbar hotel : single 56 $ , double 74 $ , triple 104 $ , lunch 13 $ , dinner 22 $ ( at the red sand grill restaurant ) . * bgu dorms : shared apartment : 179 nis ( approx 50 $ ) for one night , or 330 nis ( = 93 $ approx ) for up to a week . own apartment ( suitable for a couple ) : 265 nis for one night , or 549 nis for up to a week . travel : beersheva is well connected to both telaviv and jerusalem by fast , air conditioned egged buses ; ask driver for ben gurion university stop . once you ' re safely off the bus , cross the road , main entrance becomes visible immediately . drivers : turn left to ben gurion ave . , which is the street running south of the university and north of a big hospital . take the second left turn ( a turn without a traffic light ; if you hit a light , you have driven too far ) . you will see two gates with barriers ; pick the one on the left - this is the visitors ( paid ) parking . schedule : monday morning ( june 8 ) ( conference hall ) 10 : 30-11 : 00 registration and coffee 11 : 00-11 : 10 greetings 11 : 10-12 : 20 invited talk : g . cinque ( venice ) adverbs and functional heads 12 : 20-13 : 00 s . zuckerman ( groningen ) no true optionality 13 : 00-14 : 30 lunch monday afternoon ( june 8 ) ( conference hall ) 14 : 30-15 : 10 j . quer ( utrecht ) free relatives and the contribution of mood shift 15 : 10-15 : 50 i . landau ( mit ) on possessor raising in hebrew 15 : 50-16 : 30 a . grosu ( tel aviv ) carlsonian contexts are all ` filters ' not ` plugs ' 16 : 30-17 : 00 coffee 17 : 00-17 : 40 d . kolliakou ( newcastle / jerusalem ) linkhood and the syntax of definites 17 : 40-18 : 20 s . wintner ( tuebingen ) definiteness agreement and inheritance in hebrew 20 : 00 dinner tuesday morning ( june 9 ) ( conference hall ) 10 : 30-11 : 00 coffee 11 : 00-11 : 40 k . wexler ( mit ) , j . schaeffer ( beersheva ) , g . bol ( groningen ) verbal syntax and morphology in dutch normal and sli children 11 : 40-12 : 20 i . elisha ( bar ilan ) the minimal competence hypothesis in functional categories and child language 12 : 20-13 : 00 w . sandler ( haifa ) / m . nespor ( amsterdam ) prosodic phonology in sign language 13 : 00-14 : 40 lunch tuesday afternoon ( june 9 ) ( conference hall ) 14 : 40-15 : 20 s . rothstein ( bar ilan ) achievements and progressives 15 : 20-16 : 00 g . brugger ( los angeles ) time points and temporal modification 16 : 00-16 . 30 coffee 16 : 30-17 : 10 b . ritter ( calgary ) agreement in the semitic prefix conjugation : evidence for a non-linear approach to person , number and gender agreement 17 . 10-17 . 50 a . sherman ( santa cruz ) roots and correspondence : denominal verbs in modern hebrew diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-715msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-715msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2c475f24 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-715msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: dependency - based grammars at coling - acl + +coling - acl ' 98 workshop " processing of dependency - based grammars " program saturday , august 15 , 1998 universit de montral montral , canada this one-day workshop will be a meeting point for researchers interested in the implementation of dependency - based grammars ( dgs ) . it will be a forum for presenting different theoretical approaches to dgs , as well as strategies adopted for their implementation . although the focus of this workshop is on dgs , it also aims at establishing connections between different approaches to the modeling and implementation of grammatical phenomena . nine papers have been selected for presentation at the workshop . additionally , four " short " papers will be included in the worhsop proceedings . this is the pre-final program for the workshop . the schedule is tentative and may vary slightly . remember that you have to register for the workshop . information about registration can be found at the coling - acl site : http : / / coling-acl 98 . iro . umontreal . ca / mainpage . html . schedule for presentations 9h15 - 9h30 opening address 9h30 - 10h00 towards an implementable dependency grammar timo jrvinen and pasi tapanaimen 10h00 - 10h30 unit coordination and gapping in dependency theory vincenzo lombardo and leonardo lesmo 10h30 - 11h00 a type of natural measures of word order freedom toms holan , vladislav kubon , karel oliva and martin pltek 11h00 - 11h15 coffee break 11h15 - 11h45 how to define a context-free backbone for dgs : an experiment in grammar conversion norbert brker 11h45 - 12h15 types of syntagmatic grammatical relations and their representation elke teich 12h15 - 13h30 lunch 13h30 - 14h00 movement rules revisited eva hajicov 14h00 - 14h30 integration of syntactic and lexical information in a hierarchical dependency grammar cristina barbero , leonardo lesmo , vincenzo lombardo and paola merlo 14h30 - 14h45 coffee break 14h45 - 15h15 on parsing binary dependency structures deterministically in linear time harri arnola 15h15 - 15h45 decision procedures for dependency parsing using graded constraints wolfgang menzel and ingo schrder 15h45 - 16h00 closing address short papers * a case study in implementing dependency-based grammars marie bourdon , lyne da sylva , michel gagnon , alma kharrat , sonja knoll and anna maclachlan * parsing with dependency relations and robust parsing jacques courtin and damien genthial * complements and adjuncts in depending grammar parsing emulated by a constrained context - free grammar tom b . y . lai and huang changning * an annotated corpus in japanese using tesnire 's structural syntax yves lepage , ando shin - ichi , akamine susumu and iida hitoshi for information concerning the workshop , please contact either member of the organizing committee . organizing committee sylvain kahane ( talana paris vii / universit paris x ; email : sk @ ccr . jussieu . fr ) alain polgure ( omtl universit de montral ; email : polguera @ ere . umontreal . ca ) program committee * anne abeill ( universit paris vii ) * michael a . covington ( university of georgia ) * michael elhadad ( ben - gurion university ) * sylvain kahane ( talana universit paris vii / universit paris x ) * dick hudson ( university college london ) * igor mel ' cuk ( universit de montral ) * alexis nasr ( universit d ' avignon ) * alain polgure ( omtl universit de montral ) * petr sgall ( charles university ) * jacques vergne ( universit de caen ) diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-717msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-717msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2dd369a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-717msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: beyond boundaries ii + +european studies research institute university of salford with the universit de toulouse - le mirail call for papers international conference 19-21 february 1999 ' beyond boundaries ii : new europe . . . pan europe ? trajectories and destinations ' following the success of the first ' beyond boundaries ' cross-disciplinary conference in this series , the european studies research institute ( esri ) , with the universit de toulouse - le mirail , is inviting proposals for papers for the above conference . esri comprises four centres : contemporary history and politics , language and linguistics , literary and cultural studies and policy studies . among the themes to be discussed across these centres and in a series of parallel sessions are : discourses and communities , languages , literatures and cultures , ethnicity and national identity . . . the centre for language and linguistics invites submissions for : sociolinguistically orientated papers on themes including : * language , ethnicity and identity * language and variation * linguistic minorities , language politics and language contact * translation , cultures and discourses and for papers to be presented at a : * ' time and space in language and cognition workshop ' , organised by diane blakemore ( esri ) and jasques durand ( equipe de recherche en syntaxe et smantique , cnrs , and dpartement d ' etudes du monde anglophone , toulouse - le mirail ) in association with the north west centre for linguistics . the centre 's keynote speaker will be professor jenny cheshire , who is professor of linguistics at queen mary & westfield college , university of london with a special interest in sociolinguistics . for further information , please contact : professor diane blakemore , department of modern languages , university of salford , salford , greater manchester , m5 4wt uk . telephone : + 44 ( 0 ) 161 295 4948 facsimile : + 44 ( 0 ) 161 295 5223 . e - mail : d . blakemore @ mod-lang . salford . ac . uk or : ms charlotte hoffmann , department of modern languages , university of salford , salford , greater manchester , m5 4wt , uk . telephone : + 44 ( 0 ) 161 295 4390 . facsimile : + 44 ( 0 ) 161 295 5223 e - mail : c . hoffmann @ mod-lang . salford . ac . uk abstracts ( maximum 300 words ) with title , name , address , institution and status ( where applicable ) should be sent by friday 4 september 1998 to : professor geoff harris , director european studies research institute ( esri ) university of salford salford , greater manchester m5 4wt , uk telephone : + 44 ( 0 ) 161 295 5275 facsimile : + 44 ( 0 ) 161 295 5223 e - mail : g . t . harris @ mod-lang . salford . ac . uk diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-717msg2.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-717msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..03623422 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-717msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: international summer school on speech processing + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * international summer school " neural nets e . r . caianiello " 3rd course " a course on speech processing , recognition , and artificial neural networks " * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * web page : http : / / wsfalco . ing . uniroma1 . it / speeschool . html the school is jointly organized by : international institute for advanced scientific studies ( iiass ) vietri sul mare ( sa ) italy , ettore majorana foundation and center for scientific culture ( emfcsc ) erice ( tr ) , italy supported by : european speech communication association ( esca ) sponsored by : salerno university , dipartimento di scienze fisiche e . r . caianiello ( italy ) directors of the course directors of the school and organizing committee : gerard chollet ( france ) . maria marinaro ( italy ) m . gabriella di benedetto ( italy ) michael jordan ( usa ) anna esposito ( italy ) maria marinaro ( italy ) place : international institute for advanced scientific studies ( iiass ) via pellegrino 19 , 84019 vietri sul mare , salerno ( italy ) dates : 5th - 14th october 1998 student fee : 1500 dollars student fee include accommodations ( arranged by the school ) , meals , one day of excursion , and a copy of the proceedings of the school . transportation is not included . a few scholarships are available for students who are otherwise unable to participate at the school , and who cannot apply for the grants offered by esca . the scholarship will partially cover lodging and living expenses . day time : 3 hour in the morning , three hour in the afternoon . day free : one day with an excursion of the places around . aims : the aim of this school is to present the experiments , the theories and the perspectives of acoustic phonetics , as well as to discuss recent results in the speech literature . the school aims to provide a background for further study in many of the fields related to speech science and linguistics , including automatic speech recognition . the school will bring together leading researchers and selected students in the field of speech science and technology to discuss and disseminate the latest techniques . the school is devoted to an international audience and in particular to all students and scientists who are working on some aspects of speech and want to learn other aspects of this discipline . major topics the school will cover a number of broad themes relevant to speech , among them : 1 ) speech production and acoustic phonetics 2 ) articulatory , acoustic , and prosodic features 3 ) acoustic cues in speech perception 4 ) models of speech perception 5 ) speech processing ( preprocessing algorithms for speech ) 6 ) neural networks for automatic speech recognition 7 ) multi - modal speech recognition and recognition in adverse environments . 8 ) speech to speech translation ( vermobil and cstar projects ) 9 ) applications ( foreign language training aids , aids for handicapped , . . . . ) . 10 ) stochastic models and dialogue systems format the meeting will follow the usual format of tutorials and panel discussions together with poster sessions for contributed papers . the following tutorials are planned : abeer alwan ucla university ( ca ) usa " models of speech production and their application in coding and recognition " andrea calabrese university of connecticut ( usa ) " prosodic and phonological aspects of language " gerard chollet cnrs - enst france " alisp , speaker verification , interactive voice servers " piero cosi cnr - padova italy " auditory modeling and neural networks " renato de mori universite d ' avignon , france " statistical methods for automatic speech recognition " m . gabriella di benedetto universita ' degli studi di roma " la sapienza " , rome , italy ` ` acoustic analysis and perception of classes of sounds ( vowels and consonants ) " bjorn granstrom royal institute of technology ( kth ) sweden " multi - modal speech synthesis with application " jean p . haton universite henri - poincare , crin-inria , france " neural networks for automatic speech recognition " hynek hermansky oregon graduate institute , usa " goals and techniques of speech analysis " hermann ney computer science department , aachen germany " algorithms for large vocabulary speech recognition " " text and speech translation using statistical methods " john ohala university of california at berkeley ( ca ) usa " articulatory constraints on distinctive features " jean sylvain lienard limsi-cnrs , france " speech perception , voice perception " " beyond pattern recognition " proceedings the proceedings will be published in the form of a book containing tutorial chapters written by the lecturers and possibly shorter papers from other participants . one free copy of the book will be distributed to each participant . language the official language of the school will be english . poster submission there will be a poster session for contributed presentations from participants . proposals consisting of a one page abstract for review by the organizers should be submitted with applications . duration participants are expected to arrive in time for the evening meal on sunday 4th october and depart on tuesday 15th october . sessions will take place from monday 5th - wednesday 14th . costs the cost per participant of 1 . 500 $ dollars covers accommodation ( in twin rooms ) , meals for the duration of the course , and one day of excursion . - a supplement of 40 dollars per night should be paid for single room . payment details will be notified with acceptance of applications . grants - a few esca grants are available for participants ( which cover tuition and , maybe , part of the lodging ) . see http : / / ophale . icp . inpg . fr / esca / grants . html for further information . individual applications for grants should be sent to wolfgang hess by e-mail : wgh @ sunwgh . ikp . uni-bonn . de eligibility the school is open to all suitably qualified scientists from around the world . application procedure : important date : application deadline : may 30 1998 notification of acceptance : june 15 1998 registration fee payment deadline : july 10 1998 people with few years of experience in the field should include a recommendation letter of their supervisor or group leader places are limited to a maximum of 60 participants in addition to the lecturers . these will be allocated on a first come , first served basis . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * application form title : ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ family name : ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ other names : ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ name to appear on badge : ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ mailing address ( include institution or company name if appropriate ) : ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ phone : ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ fax : ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ e - mail : ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ date of arrival : date of departure : will you be applying for a esca grant ? yes / no * * ( please delete the alternatives which do not apply ) will you be applying for a scholarship ? yes / no * * ( please delete the alternatives which do not apply ) * ( please include in your application a justification for scholarship request ) * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * please send the application form together the recommendation letter by electronic mail to : iiass @ tin . it , subject : summer school ; or by fax : + 39 89 761 189 ( att . ne prof . m . marinaro ) or by ordinary mail to the address below : iiass via pellegrino 19 , i84019 vietri sul mare ( sa ) italy for further information please contact : anna esposito international institute for advanced scientific studies ( iiass ) via pellegrino , 19 , 84019 vietri sul mare ( sa ) italy fax : + 39 89 761189 e-mail : annesp @ vaxsa . csied . unisa . it * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * michelina ( elina ) savino dee - politecnico di bari via orabona , 4 - 70125 bari italia tel : + 39 80 5460253 fax : + 39 80 5460410 e-mail : esavino @ poliba . it diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-718msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-718msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6657d56f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-718msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: lagb autumn meeting + +linguistics association of great britain autumn meeting 1998 : university of luton first circular and call for papers the 1998 autumn meeting will be held from thursday 10 to saturday 12 september at the university of luton , on its park square campus . the local organiser is vlad zegarac ( vladimir . zegarac @ luton . ac . uk ) . the conference immediately follows the relevance theory workshop , which takes place at the university of luton from 8th to 10th september ( for further information contact : s . nicolle @ mdx . ac . uk ) luton is the largest town in the county of bedfordshire and is situated 30 miles north of london on the edge of the chilterns . luton is surrounded by pleasant countryside with famous walks such as the icknield way . within easy reach of town are public parks for picnics , boating , mini-golf and more . by the late 19th century the town had become a centre for hat and lace manufatcure , but a century on luton is chiefly known for its connections with the motor vehicle industry , as home of vauxhall motors . the park square campus is located in the town centre , close to many pubs , restaurants and the arndale shopping centre . the former luton college of higher education was granted university status in 1993 and underwent significant expansion ( a 30 milion investment programme has provided new teaching , learning and residential facilities for about 15 , 000 students ) . part of this expansion was a new faculty of humanities , including a department of linguistics . accommodation : will be in the university halls of residence , within 5 - 7 minutes walking distance from the park square bilding where the talks will take place . all bedrooms are single . each bedroom is part of a flat , which consists of a bathroom , kitchen and five bedrooms . travel : the university of luton is at the hub of national and international travel networks . it is just off junction 10 of the m1 . london luton airport is ten minutes away by car , and it taks five minutes to walk to the rail station ( the thaneslink rail network with direct trains to london kings cross and to gatwick airport ) . london heathrow airport is 40 minutes away ( by car ) , and london gatwick is an hour and a half from luton either by car or by train . events : the henry sweet lecture 1998 on the thursday evening will be delivered by dan sperber ( cnrs , and crea , ecole politechnique , paris ) . there will be a workshop on experimental pragmatics organised by billy clark ( middlesex university ) . there will be a language tutorial on roshani , a pamir language of the eastern iranian group of indo - european , given by john payne ( university of manchester ) . there will be a wine party on the thursday evening , following dan sperber 's lecture . enquiries about the lagb meeting should be sent to the meetings secretary ( address below ) . full details of the programme and a booking form will be included in the second circular , to be sent out in june . call for papers : members and potential guests are invited to offer papers for the meeting ; abstracts are also accepted from non-members . the lagb welcomes submissions on any linguistics or linguistics-related topic . abstracts must arrive by 5 june 1998 and should be sent in the format outlined below to the following address : professor r . hudson , department of phonetics and linguistics , university college london , gower street , london , wc1e 6bt . papers for the programme are selected anonymously - only the president knows the name of the authors . abstracts must be presented as follows : submit seven anonymous copies of the abstract , plus one with name and affiliation , i . e . camera-ready . the complete abstract containing your title and your name must be no longer than one a4 page ( 21cm x 29 . 5cm / 8 . 27 " x 11 . 69 " ) with margins of at least 2 . 5cm ( 1 " ) on all sides . you may use single spacing and type must be no smaller than 12 point . type uniformly in black and make any additions in black . use the best quality printer you can , since if the paper is accepted the abstract will be photocopied and inserted directly into the collection of abstracts sent out to participants . write your name and address for correspondence on the back of the abstract which has your name on . the following layout should be considered as standard : ( title ) optimality and the klingon vowel shift ( speaker ) clark kent ( institution ) department of astrology , eastern mars university the following guidelines may be useful : 1 . briefly state the topic of your paper . 2 . if your paper is to involve an analysis of linguistic material , give critical examples , along with a brief indication of their critical nature . 3 . state the relevance of your ideas to past work or to the future development of the field . if you are taking a stand on a controversial issue , summarise the arguments which lead you to take up this position . the normal length for papers delivered at lagb meetings is 25 minutes ( plus 15 minutes discussion ) . offers of squibs ( 10 minutes ) or longer papers ( 40 minutes ) will also be considered : please explain why your paper requires less or more time than usual . n . b . abstracts submission dates : these are always announced in the first circular for the meeting in question . any member who fears that they may receive the first circular too late to be able to submit an abstract before the deadline specified can be assured that an abstract received by the president by january 1 or june 1 will always be considered for the next meeting . conference bursaries : there will be a maximum of 10 bursaries available to unsalaried members of the association ( e . g . phd students ) with preference given to those who are presenting a paper . applications should be sent to the president , and must be received by 5 june 1998 . please state on your application : ( a ) date of joining the lagb ; ( b ) whether or not you are an undergraduate or postgraduate student ; ( c ) if a student , whether you receive a normal grant ; ( d ) if not a student , your employment situation . students who are submitting an abstract and wish to apply for funding should include all the above details with their abstract . nominations for speakers : nominations are requested for future guest speakers ; all suggestions should be sent to the honorary secretary . changes of address : members are reminded to notify the membership secretary ( address below ) of changes of address . an institutional address is preferred ; bulk mailing saves postage . committee members : president professor richard hudson , department of phonetics and linguistics , university college london , gower street , london , wc1e 6bt . e - mail : dick @ ling . ucl . ac . uk honorary secretary professor anna siewierska , department of linguistics , university of lancaster , bailrigg , lancaster la1 4yw . e - mail : a . siewierska @ lancaster . ac . uk membership secretary dr . kersti brjars , department of linguistics , university of manchester , manchester m13 9pl . e - mail : k . e . borjars @ manchester . ac . uk meetings secretary dr . marjolein groefsema , department of linguistics , university of hertfordshire , watford campus , aldenham , herts . wd2 8at . e - mail : m . groefsema @ herts . ac . uk treasurer dr . paul rowlett , dept . of modern languages , university of salford , salford m5 4wt . e - mail : p . a . rowlett @ mod-lang . salford . ac . uk assistant secretary dr . april mcmahon , dept . of linguistics , university of cambridge , sidgwick avenue , cambridge cb3 9dq . e - mail : amm11 @ hermes . cam . ac . uk internet home page : the lagb internet home page is now active at the following address : http : / / clwww . essex . ac . uk / lagb . electronic network : please join the lagb electronic network which is used for disseminating lagb information and for consulting members quickly . it can be subscribed to by sending the message " add lagb " to : listserv @ postman . essex . ac . uk . future meetings : 8-10 april 1999 university of manchester . 7 - 9 september 1999 university of york . spring 2000 ( provisional ) university college london . autumn 2000 ( provisional ) university of wales , bangor . the meetings secretary would very much like to receive offers of future venues , particularly from institutions which the lagb has not previously visited or from places with newly established linguistics programmes . diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-718msg2.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-718msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e2608674 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-718msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: workshop on embodied conversational character + +2nd call for papers the first workshop on embodied conversational characters granlibakken resort & conference center at lake tahoe tahoe city ( north shore ) california , usa october 12-15 , 1998 with the support of aaai cooperation of acm / sigchi recent advances in several core software technologies have made possible a new type of human-computer interface : the conversational character . conversational characters are autonomous , anthropomorphic , animated figures that have the ability to communicate through multiple modalities , including spoken language , facial expressions , and gestures . unlike textual natural language interfaces , conversational characters have the ability to perceive and produce the verbal and non-verbal signals that identify discourse structure and regulate the flow of information between interlocutors . such signals include intonational patterns , gestures , back-channel feedback signals , and turn-taking protocols . these capabilities enable them to engage in complex interactions with human users via natural speech rather than complex command languages , menus or graphical manipulations . research on conversational characters has emerged from a number of disciplines , including , among others , artificial intelligence , computational linguistics , computer animation , computer vision , psychology , cognitive science , virtual reality , cscw , and hci . this diversity is naturally reflected in the broad range of active research areas in conversational character interfaces . the primary goal of this workshop is to advance the state of conversational character research and development by identifying novel approaches to the topics and issues listed below , and integrating them into a framework for embodied , conversational human-computer interaction . selected contributors will be invited to expand and refine their papers for inclusion in a book to be published by addison - wesley . the aims of this book will be to introduce , define , and advance the field ; to give a snapshot of current work in it ; and to suggest future challenges and opportunities . particular topics of interest include , but are not limited to : * multi - modal interaction * autonomy * recognition & perception of speech , * behavior / dialogue planning gesture , facial expressions , etc . * distribution of semantic information * reactivity and opportunism across multiple modalities * rendering techniques * representation * semantic representations for * character individuation non-verbal communication * dialogue planning * affect and personality * turn - taking and back-channel signals * user studies * spoken language processing * tools for character * discourse structure building / authoring * intonation * architectures & applications papers should address one or more of these topics . demonstrations and video presentations of working systems are strongly encouraged . format the two and a half-day workshop will include several paper sessions , organized around emerging themes , with follow-up panel discussions . in addition , there will be a demonstration session for authors to present working systems . attendance attendance will be limited to 35-40 people . preference will be given to authors whose papers have been selected for presentation at the workshop . submission requirements paper submissions are due on june 15 , 1998 , and should be no longer than 6 pages ( 10-12 point font ) . upon acceptance , authors will be given the opportunity to expand their papers to 8-10 pages . electronic submissions in postscript or microsoft word formats are preferred , and should be sent to prevost @ pal . xerox . com . otherwise , send four hardcopies to : scott prevost attn : embodied conversational characters workshop fx palo alto laboratory 3400 hillview avenue , bldg . 4 palo alto , ca 94304 voice : 650 / 813-7701 deadlines submissions due june 15th notification of acceptance august 17th final papers due september 14th workshop october 12th - 15th workshop organizers joseph w . sullivan , fx palo alto lab , usa ( sullivan @ pal . xerox . com ) justine cassell , mit media laboratory , usa ( justine @ media . mit . edu ) workshop program committee committee co - chairs : scott prevost , fx palo alto lab , usa ( prevost @ pal . xerox . com ) elizabeth churchill , fx palo alto lab , usa ( churchill @ pal . xerox . com ) committee members : elisabeth andr , dfki gmbh , germany ( elisabeth . andre @ dfki . de ) gene ball , microsoft research , usa ( geneb @ microsoft . com ) phil cohen , oregon graduate institute , usa ( pcohen @ cse . ogi . edu ) barbara hayes - roth , stanford univ . , usa ( hayes-roth @ cs . stanford . edu ) kenji mase , atr international , japan ( mase @ mic . atr . co . jp ) clifford nass , stanford university , usa ( nass @ leland . stanford . edu ) mark steedman , university of pennsylvania , usa ( steedman @ cis . upenn . edu ) kris thorisson , lego a / s , denmark ( kris @ digi . lego . com ) demos chair : timothy bickmore , isii inc . , usa ( bickmore @ pal . xerox . com ) additional information for more information , please consult the workshop web page : www . fxpal . com / wecc98 / diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-719msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-719msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e5305697 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-719msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: fourth mid-continental workshop on phonology ( mcwop 4 ) + +where : university of michigan , ann arbor , michigan . when : beginning afternoon on friday , october 16 , and ending sunday morning , october 18 , 1998 . what : as in the three previous workshops , we intend this to be a fairly informal gathering , open to students and faculty , but especially suitable for graduate students presenting work in progress . we hope it will be possible , as before , to accept all abstract submissions , but if the number of submissions received exceeds the capacity of the workshop , we will find a solution then . presentations dealing with any of the various areas of phonological investigation ( broadly construed ) are welcome . presentations are planned to be approximately 20 minutes in length with an additional period of discussion . who : you , hopefully . what to do to present : provide us with a title which clearly indicates the paper 's topic and scope , your name and affiliation , and , if possible , a brief ( 1 - 2 paragraph ) summary of the content of the talk before september 20 . e - mail submissions to the mcwop organizing committee at mcwop4 @ umich . edu further information : email to mcwop4 @ umich . edu diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-71msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-71msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a2dbece4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-71msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: document design + +on december 17 and 18 , 1998 , tilburg university will host the first international conference on document design the conference will address research on the design of informative , instructive , and persuasive texts . aim the aim of the conference is to bring together researchers who are interested in document design and who are working in the field of discourse studies , ( cognitive ) linguistics , educational psychology , speech communication , technical documentation , communication science , social psychology , cognitive psychology , marketing communication , and so on . contributions the organizers invite contributions on how document design decisions and the choice of message variables affect the function and use of informative , instructive , or persuasive documents . methodologies methodologies used may range from experimental and ( corpus ) analytical to case studies . message variables may concern content , structure , style , lay-out , audience , and so on . deadline for abstracts : may 15 , 1998 for further information you can visit our website : http : / / cwis . kub . nl / ~ fdl / research / tw / docdes98 / index . htm or contact document . design98 @ kub . nl diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-722msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-722msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bd78dd20 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-722msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: gala ' 97 proceedings ( change of address ) + +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - dr antonella sorace tel : + 44 131 650-3493 / 3864 university of edinburgh , fax : + 44 131 650-6526 department of applied linguistics antonella @ ling . ed . ac . uk 14 buccleuch place , edinburgh eh8 9ln , scotland http : / / www . ling . ed . ac . uk / ~ antonell - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - proceedings of the gala ' 97 conference on language acquisition * * * * * * * * * change of address * * * * * * * * * the highly successful gala ' 97 conference on language acquisition took place in edinburgh in april 1997 , attracting some 200 researchers in language acquisition from around the world . information about the conference and abstracts of the papers may be found at the gala ' 97 website http : / / www . cogsci . ed . ac . uk / gala / the printed proceedings of that conference are now available . they contain 93 6 - page papers covering first language syntax and semantics , acquisition of phonetics and phonology , cognitive modelling , second language syntax and semantics , second language psycholinguistics , impaired acquisition , bilingual acquisition . all of these papers were presented at the conference either as papers or posters . the volume ( 540 pp . isbn 1 902242 00 9 ) can be ordered directly . to order , please make a cheque or money-order , in uk pounds sterling , payable to " the university of edinburgh " . also , print out and fill in the order form below and address them to : gala ' 97 proceedings human communication research centre the university of edinburgh 2 buccleuch place edinburgh eh8 9lw uk note that this address is different from that included in a previous announcement . + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + gala ' 97 proceedings . order form . please send me . . . . . copies of the gala ' 97 proceedings . send them to : ( name and address ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . the cost per copy is 16 . 00 pounds sterling . please tick your postal requirements ( cost is per copy ) tick cost destination . . . . 4 . 15 pounds . within uk . ( first class , one price ) . . . . 5 . 29 pounds anywhere in the rest of europe ( airmail ) . . . . 12 . 03 pounds usa and rest of the world ( airmail ) . . . . 5 . 21 pounds usa and rest of the world ( surface mail - allow 4 - 6 weeks ) total the cost of the book ( s ) and the ( combined ) postage . please add 35p for each copy if you are paying by credit card ( see below ) . i enclose cheque / money order to the value of . . . . . . . . we are able to accept payment from a variety of credit cards ( visa , mastercard , switch , and delta ) . payments made by credit card incur an additional charge of 2 % of the total amount due ( see above ) . if you wish to pay by credit card , please print out the following form , complete it and return it to us by post . ( you are advised not to send your credit card details by email . also , we require an actual signature . ) name : address to which the card is registered : card type ( visa , mc , switch , delta ) : card number : valid from : expiry data : amount due : total to be charged to card : signature : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-723msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-723msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dfab1841 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-723msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: meeting notice + +fourth mid-continental workshop on phonology ( mcwop 4 ) where : university of michigan , ann arbor , michigan . when : beginning afternoon on friday , october 16 , and ending sunday morning , october 18 , 1998 . what : as in the three previous workshops , we intend this to be a fairly informal gathering , open to students and faculty , but especially suitable for graduate students presenting work in progress . we hope it will be possible , as before , to accept all abstract submissions , but if the number of submissions received exceeds the capacity of the workshop , we will find a solution then . presentations dealing with any of the various areas of phonological investigation ( broadly construed ) are welcome . presentations are planned to be approximately 20 minutes in length with an additional period of discussion . who : you , hopefully . what to do to present : provide us with a title which clearly indicates the paper 's topic and scope , your name and affiliation , and , if possible , a brief ( 1 - 2 paragraph ) summary of the content of the talk before september 20 . e - mail submissions to the mcwop organizing committee at mcwop4 @ umich . edu further information : email to mcwop4 @ umich . edu diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-72msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-72msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c088543e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-72msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: australian linguistics society + +final call for papers als-98 australian linguistics society conference als-98 july 3 - 5 , 1998 university of queensland brisbane , queeensland , australia local organizer : john ingram submission deadline : february 28 , 1998 the 1998 annual conference of the australian linguistics society ( als ) will be held at emmanuel college , the university of queensland , 3 - 5 july , just prior to ali-98 ( australian linguistics institute ) . the conference organizers invite submissions on any area of contemporary linguistic research . papers will be given as oral presentations , 25 minutes , plus 5 minutes for questions . abstracts will be reviewed for suitability as conference presentations . selected papers will be published electronically as refereed conference proceedings . * how to submit abstracts abstracts ( approx . 300 words ) may be submitted by mail , e-mail , or fax . submissions must be received by february 28 , 1998 . at the top of the abstract please include your name , affiliation , address , telephone and fax numbers , and e-mail address . email submission of abstracts is preferred to : als98 @ cltr . uq . edu . au otherwise , mail abstracts to : the organizers , als-98 department of english university of queensland brisbane , 4072 , australia fax : + 61 7 3365 2799 * for questions or more information on the conference please check our conference website : http : / / www . cltr . uq . oz . au : 8000 / als98 / or contact john ingram department of english university of queensland brisbane 4072 australia jingram @ lingua . cltr . uq . edu . au fax : + 61 7 3365 2799 diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-72msg2.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-72msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..790d32cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-72msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: scil 10 + +call for papers . student conference in linguistics 10 special theme : linguistics in cognitive science keynote speaker : lila gleitman june 6 - 7 , 1998 northwestern university the 10th annual student conference in linguistics will be held at northwestern university in june 1998 . scil is a student-run conference run which aims to bring together graduate students from around the world to present their research and build connections with other students . the proceedings are published in the mit working papers in linguistics . we invite original , unpublished work in any area of linguistics . we would particularly like to encourage submissions which border other disciplines , in keeping with the conference theme . this includes , but is not limited to , psycholinguistics , computational linguistics , anthropological linguistics , speech perception and language acquisition . guidelines for submission : please submit ten copies of a one-page , 500 - word , anonymous abstract for a twenty-minute paper ( optionally , one additional page for data and / or references may be appended ) , along with a 3 " by 5 " card with : ( 1 ) your name , ( 2 ) your affiliation , ( 3 ) your address , phone number , and e-mail address , ( 4 ) the title of the paper , and ( 5 ) an indication of which subdivision of linguistics best describes the topic ( e . g . , phonetics , phonology , syntax , semantics , psycholinguistics , anthropological linguistics , computational linguistics , etc . ) the abstract should be as specific as possible , and it should clearly indicate the data covered , outline the arguments presented , and include any broader implications of the work . the deadline for receipt of abstracts is friday march 13 . send abstracts to : scil 10 department of linguistics northwestern university 2016 sheridan road evanston , il 60208 e - mail abstracts will be accepted in ascii only . the email message should also contain your name , affiliation , address , phone number , and e-mail address , the title of your paper , and the area of linguistics within which it falls . email abstracts should be submitted to scil @ ling . nwu . edu by 5pm on march 13 . further information is available at http : / / www . ling . nwu . edu / ~ scil . questions can be directed to scil @ ling . nwu . edu . diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-731msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-731msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..09069e16 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-731msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conference announcement : talc 98 + +* * * * * call for registration : talc98 * * * * * * * * the 3rd international conference on teaching and language corpora will be held at keble college , oxford between 24 and 27 july 1998 . the use of large computer-held corpora of real language , no longer novel in linguistic research , is increasingly a focus of attention for language teachers . experiments in data driven learning and corpus-based methods are beginning to bear fruit in a wide range of language teaching environments . this international conference will bring together practitioners and theorists with a common interest in the usability of corpus data for such purposes as : * language teaching and learning * student-centred learning and investigation * cross-linguistic comparison * cultural and historical studies the conference programme includes : * a choice of pre-conference workshops classroom corpora ( chris tribble ) ; parallel corpora ( knut hofland ) ; the battle of the giants : boe vs . bnc ( jem clear and guy aston ) * invited lectures from jem clear ( cobuild ) , and from professsor jean aitchison ( oxford ) * about 40 formal papers * poster sessions * book and software exhibits full details of the speakers and the programme , including rates and registration forms , are available at the conference website : http : / / users . ox . ac . uk / ~ talc98 note registrations received before 29th may will qualify for a discount an additional registration fee will be charged for workshops workshop registration will close on 30 june ; places are limited diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-734msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-734msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c9aadea7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-734msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sampson : educating eve + +g . sampson , ( 1997 ) educating eve : the language instinct debate , cassell , london , 184pp . reviewed by feargal murphy , university college dublin . the rise of generative linguistics in 60s gave a new lease of life to the old nature vs . nurture debate . the behaviourist model of language was judged a failure at explaining the process of language acquisition and a new theory of language acquisition emerged . it was rooted in the philosophy of descartes in the 17th century as well as humboldt and , ultimately , plato . it came to be known as linguistic nativism or rationalist linguistics and is most associated with noam chomsky . the central tenet of this theory is that children are born with some kind of language acquisition device already in place in their brains which allows them to acquire the language of their environment . within linguistic nativism there has been some debate as to whether this device provides merely general rules that allow for the acquisition of language or whether it is a rich innate system that provides a complete basis for language acquisition so that a child can acquire the complexities of a language at a time when its general cognitive development could not possibly cope with such complexity . the rationalist tradition behind linguistic nativism has always been in contrast with empiricism which states that all ideas and knowledge ( including knowledge of language ) come from experience obtained through the senses and that there can be no innate knowledge . a view that goes back to the 17th century and the writings of locke , berkeley and hume and in the modern era has also been associated with the philosophers of the vienna circle and karl popper . _ educating eve _ will certainly not determine the outcome of the nature vs . nurture debate , nor will it , in my opinion , lead to any productive insight into the debate . the book fails to understand the scope and import of the nativist arguments and consequently falls short of presenting a genuine criticism of it . as it stands the book will be applauded by those who are already favourably disposed towards its conclusions and derided by those who are not . _ educating eve _ ( henceforth _ ee _ ) argues against the writings of chomsky , as well as pinker 's ' the language instinct ' , bickerton 's ' language and species ' and jackendoff 's ' patterns in the mind ' . these three books are essentially aimed at the general rather than the specialist reader . the result of targeting these three books is to make the arguments against nativism appear weak and superficial . the desire to rescue public opinion from the wrong path is a recurring theme in the author 's work . in his _ language and liberty _ , which also argued for a non-nativist view of language , the main aim was to discourage people from following left wing politics . the author 's politics , unfortunately , emerge as a strong force in this book . given the importance of the nativism debate i shall focus primarily on the more important linguistic issues , leaving aside politics except when they cloud the issues surrounding nativism the alternative to nativism that this book argues for is essentially a version of karl popper 's empiricism . according to this view the ability to learn may be innate but there are no domain specific innate mechanisms involved in learning . people learn the language of the community they belong to in the same way that they learn anything else , by trial and error . they ' make original though fallible conjectures and test them against objective reality ' ( p . 137 - all quotes are from _ ee _ unless otherwise indicated ) . eventually , using this method , each individual comes to learn a language . what they learn are ' wholly cultural constructs ' ( p . 137 ) , an e - language rather than an i - language , to use chomsky 's terminology . note that the conception of language in _ ee _ is totally different from those of chomsky , jackendoff , bickerton or pinker . for these nativists , language cannot belong to a society rather than to the individual . this issue is not actually addressed in the book . _ ee _ merely states that language is a cultural artifact and not biological , but does not furnish any evidence for this claim . the book also states popper 's belief that the mind is not amenable to scientific theorising ( p . 138 ) . i am unable to find any evidence in the book to support this claim . however , if one assumes that the mind is outside the domain of scientific inquiry then it simply becomes impossible to engage in a debate about the merits of the specifics of any nativist theory . the first task this book undertakes is to demolish chomsky 's arguments for nativism ( only sourcing material up to 1991 ) and then to demolish the 's econd wave ' nativists - with pinker foremost in the second wave . the book utilises many arguments , some more noteworthy than others , and it would be beyond the scope of this review to examine them all . i will look at a few of the arguments , more or less at random . the arguments against chomsky centre on what sampson perceives as the basis of nativism : 1 : speed of acquisition 2 : age - dependence 3 : poverty of data 4 : convergence among grammars 5 : language universals 6 : species - specificity _ ee _ claims the first argument ( speed of acquisition ) is hollow as there is no way of determining what exactly 's peed ' could be in this area . however , it seems uncontroversial enough that children acquire language faster than adults and that they do so without the problems that adults encounter . there is no attempt in the book to address the notion of whether different languages are acquired at different speeds or whether different children acquiring the same language do so in radically different sequences . this would seem to be a distinct possibility if we do not have an innate language specific faculty but rather rely on some generalised learning mechanism . a look at the evidence regarding language acquisition across languages would have helped make the case conclusive . the book should have dealt more with data available in order to show that only a non-nativist account of language acquisition could capture the facts . instead _ ee _ relies on the notion that the popperian account can cope just as well as a nativist account and is closer to the ' common sense ' view of language . but this does not prove that a popperian account is right . chomsky 's second argument ( age - dependence ) is dismissed because , the book states , humans can learn language at any age " if they see the task as worthwhile " ( p . 36 ) . however , the author does not describe any procedure for assessing the worthwhileness of the task . why a child would find it worthwhile to learn a language when its needs are being met by compliant adults responding to non-linguistic communication is not addressed . if the early vocalisations of children are evidence of the beginnings of language acquisition , then the child is deciding at a very early age that language is ' worthwhile ' , at a stage when it seems difficult to believe the child is weighing up any options to see what may or may not be worthwhile . following this logic we could extend the criterion of " worthwhileness " to other ' learning ' such as ' learning to walk ' and eliminate the innate component from that as well . the book states that there are " plenty of cases on record of adults mastering a second language to native-speaker standard apart from accent " ( p . 36 ) ; i am not quite sure what it might mean to achieve native-speaker standard apart from accent . what the book suggests - without providing any crucial evidence - - is that " learning as a general process is for biological reasons far more rapid before puberty than after " ( p . 37 ) . this is supposed to show that age dependence is not proof of a critical period for language acquisition using some innate language acquisition device - - a critical period being one of the features that is characteristic of innate behaviour . the age dependence , according to the book , falls out from the slowing down of the learning process in general after puberty . this , however , seems to contradict the other argument against age dependence ; that an adult can master a second language to native speaker standard . the author also states that " susan curtiss herself regarded genie as refuting the strong version of lenneberg 's claim , that natural language acquisition cannot occur after puberty " ( p . 37 ) . susan curtiss might want to respond to that one herself . my understanding of her work on genie is that genie did have language ( that is , rule-governed creative linguistic behaviour ) but was not able to achieve anything close to native speaker competence while under observation ( curtiss , p . 204 ) even though it would indeed have been ' worthwhile ' to do so . furthermore her linguistic development did not follow the same course as children acquiring language normally . this suggests that genie 's ability to learn language was diminished due to her age but the important point is that her cognitive development in other areas seemed not to be so affected . it would also have been worthwhile for chelsea to have learned language , yet chelsea did not achieve native speaker standard ( see jackendoff 's _ patterns in the mind _ ) . the third argument presented by chomsky for nativism , according to the book , is poverty of data during acquisition . the arguments against chomsky presented in the book do not bear close scrutiny . according to the book , motherese provides a " graded series of language lessons " ( p . 39 ) and is not at all degenerate , as the poverty of data argument states . this is not particularly new ( the references cited by the author are from the early 70s ) . the fact is , however , that we really do not yet know what role - if any - motherese plays in learning / acquiring a language . but one thing worth noting is that there is no language teaching theory that proposes that adults could be most effectively taught a second language through being taught in motherese . it is also true that there do not yet exist conclusive studies on the universality of motherese ( although the wide variety of language groups studied show a high degree of similarity ) . in some cultures motherese seems to play less of a role and is different to the motherese we see in the english speaking world . in fact motherese or child directed speech seems not to make the task of learning / acquiring language all that much easier but what it does is allow for a high degree of socialisation . this can be seen in the fact that the simplification of structure decreased greatly when the parent and child were no longer in the presence of the observer but merely being taped . the motherese wa s not for the benefit of the child only . of course , if language is not in any way innate we are left with the problem of explaining how child directed speech is so perfectly a " graded series of language lessons " for the infant , despite the fact that adults are not taught how to give language lessons , perhaps empiricist would have to say that the ability to give " a graded series of lessons " in language is innate . the author states that a popperian account of language learning would allow for a child to determine the general principles from the input ( as it would for an adult who wants to learn a language ) . this is important as the nativist account holds that the basic principles of language are innate and thus are available for use in determining what is going on in the language input . individuals learning a language via a popperian method would use their learning abilities to work out the general principles from the input without any of these principles being already available in the head . but what are we to make of cases of * specific language impairment * where the rate of learning / acquisition a language seems different from other areas of learning ? the whole basis of a popperian analysis is that language acquisition is not different from any other domain where learning occurs . consequently , it predicts that there could be no difference between the acquisition of language and learning in other cognitive domains . this prediction runs counter to reported facts as clearly presented in yamada 's 1990 book ' laura : a case study for the modularity of language ' . in arguing against chomsky , the author takes chomsky 's much used example of english speaking children determining how to ask yes / no questions . he is seeking to show that chomsky is being dishonest in his analysis by not verifying the data . a child working out how to make a yes / no question in english has to work out that if any verb is to be moved it has to be the verb in the main clause and not just the first verb encountered in the sentence . to work this out , a child has to distinguish between verbs and other words and also between main verbs and auxiliary verbs as well as knowing the structure of the phrases in the sentence . then the child has to work out that auxiliary verbs in the main clause can move to the beginning of the sentence but that main verbs appear in the infinitive while a tensed 'd o ' occurs at the beginning of the sentence . chomsky 's point is that children learn to make these distinctions and move the appropriate verb from the appropriate position to form a yes / no question with great ease . both the author and chomsky agree on the analysis of the rule involved in forming a yes / no question but where they differ is in their belief about the * exposure * of children to yes / no questions where the main clause is not the first clause in the sentence but rather a subordinate clause appears first , as in : is the man who is talking to bill wearing gloves ? chomsky 's claim is that a child may not encounter such a question in the language s / he hears before determining the rule of yes / no question formation . _ ee _ argues that such sentences are indeed present in the language that children hear . what the book actually has to prove is that all children hear this crucial form of yes / no question before they determine the yes / no question formation rule . this is not shown but instead it is argued that such structures are available to children who read ; but children who do n't read learn language as well . indeed it is quite possible that children form the rule about yes / no question formation before the ever learn to read . the author claims that he shows that chomsky is ' wildly mistaken ' ( p . 42 ) , he paraphrases the situation as follows : " . . the man who is the world 's leading living intellectual , according the cambridge university a second plato is basing his radical reassessment of human nature largely on the claim that a certain thing never happens ; he tells us that it strains his credulity to think that it might happen , but he has never looked , and people who have looked find that it happens a lot . " ( p . 42-43 ) the people who have looked are sampson himself and geoff pullum ( p . 42 ) but they have only checked sources of written language but as i have said this ignores the fact that illiterate children can also speak . in fact , so enamoured is the author with the written word that he argues that , historically , hypotaxis emerges as literacy develops . somehow the organisation involved in writing leads to great leaps forward in language . he does finally admit that there is no great research on this topic but blames linguistics departments for this ( " this is not a popular topic of research in linguistics departments " , p . 75 ) . there is nothing to prevent the taping of the speakers of modern pre-literate languages - if one can find any cultures that could be classed as pre-literate without any qualifications - in order to test for the occurrence of hypotaxis but the author does n't seem to have u ndertaken this task . the book does n't opt fully for the idea that there was little or no hypotaxis in the languages of ancient pre-literate cultures as the author states , hedging his bets : " if there was little or no hypotaxis in these languages " [ the hebrew of the old testament etc . ] " that is a real difference between them and more recent languages " . ( p . 75 ) for obvious reasons we can never answer the question of whether or not there was hypotaxis in hebrew before writing or indeed while writing was still a fairly recent innovation . it is true that serious investigation into parataxis and subordination in various languages has been carried out and goes back over one hundred years . the book claims that " it was a cliche of late nineteenth century linguistics that the early stages of languages with a long recorded history showed a development from what was called parataxis to hypotaxis " ( p . 74 ) . it cites great linguists like karl brugmann , hermann paul and eduard hermann as support for the notion that languages go from a paratactic stage to a hypotactic stage . but there are two problems with this . firstly , not all nineteenth century linguists would have been happy with the notion that hypotaxis emerged as writing developed . hermann jacobi 's 1897 work ' composition und nebensatz ' concluded that " maori , like early stages of pie may not have had contained a relative particle " in subordination ( lehmann , p . 60 ) . so jacobi is claiming that pie did have subordination which is the basis of hypotaxis for brugmann , paul and hermann . secondly , there is really no reason to believe that nineteenth century linguists got everything right in comparative and historical linguistics . the idea that hypotaxis emerged from a previous stage must be seen alongside other ideas in nineteenth century linguistics about the development of languages from primitive systems to more complex systems . the fourth argument the book looks at is convergence among grammars - the notion that people of varying levels of intelligence and exposure to different language inputs , converge on the same grammar . the book claims ( p . 46 ) that chomsky has admitted that educated people may know their mother tongue better . this does not fit in with an i - language approach and so is obviously not representative of chomsky 's theory of language . an i - language approach excludes the possibility of a mother tongue ( an e - language ) that people have mastered to varying degrees . for chomsky such things as english or hungarian or swahili do not exist in any meaningful way . this is controversial , but the point is that for chomsky there is no mother tongue divorced from an individual 's knowledge of it . the second line of argument identified by sampson is that people do not actually converge on the same grammar as they give different grammatical judgments in response to the same data . the book refers to labov 's work - presented in austerlitz ( 1974 ) - where respondents varied in their judgments about the grammaticality of presented sentences . the really interesting thing here is that the people taking the test understood the instructions - oral and written - which they were given concerning the test . it is hard to see how they could all have the same understanding of what was said to them unless they had pretty much the same grammars . the language that was used in their instructions would most likely have contained a variety of syntactic constructions , but there are no reports of the people completing the test remarking on the ungrammaticality of any of the instructions they were given . it is easy to find people varying in groups and even as individuals over time when you ask them to assess sentences such as : ' every one of the boys did n't go there ' . the fact that individuals will differ in their judgment over time shows that what is being tested is not the individual 's competence because an adult 's competence does not vary - although their performance might . a large number of factors determine whether an individual would judge a sentence like the one given above as perfectly grammatical or borderline or totally ungrammatical . but the fact that there is a variation in the reported judgments does not in fact constitute an argument against convergence among grammars it is not a test of grammars but rather a test of performance . intuitions about sentences involving scope relations of quantifiers and negation vary because of the many factors that bear on performance . the book also contends ( pp . 107 - 137 ) that the existence of language universals can be explained by the fact that a popperian learning system will automatically yield such universals . they are not the result of the nature of the language faculty but instead derive from the popperian system of learning . again , the author does not show that a popperian account is better than a nativist account at capturing the facts . if the case against nativism is to be proven , then those language universals that we can agree to exist must be explicable either within a popperian system * only * or at least they should be explained better by a popperian learning theory . the book does not do this . the book targets pinker 's ' the language instinct ' . why sampson decides to devote so much effort to the book is somewhat puzzling . pinker 's book is aimed at a fairly general audience and as such is not really a worthwhile target . among the arguments against pinker we find the assumption that surnames are actual words in individual languages . this means that the existence of a person in england with 's ri ' as the first three letters in his surname means that 's ri ' is a possible initial consonant cluster in english ( p . 83 ) . the author also can't resist taking a pot-shot at what he imagines pinker 's political views to be . the tone of his response to pinker is one of condescension which can be irritating and detracts from any points that the author may be trying to make as well as being irrelevant to the substantive issues . but the worst attack is saved for bickerton . the book seeks to portray him as an intellectual lightweight in a most unappealing way ( p . 76 ) : " [ bickerton 's ] stuff must be a real hit with green students on hawaii " . it is surely not too much to expect that personal abuse would be kept out of the realm of intellectual debate . the book also takes on jackendoff stating that jackendoff writes well : " jackendoff is one of the best writers among the linguistic nativists " ( p . 76 ) , but not forgiving him for being a nativist . " if jackendoff reaches for the word ' instinct ' so hastily in these cases , how can we trust him to use the word judiciously where there are real questions to be resolved " ( p . 79 ) . the main issue picked up on in jackendoff 's work relates to sign language . at one stage the author says ( arguing against jackendoff 's analysis of universal grammar ) : " jackendoff has shortly beforehand pointed out that one aspect of american sign language grammar is not paralleled in any spoken language . the sign-language equivalent of the third person pronouns ( she , they , his ) consists of gesturing ( with hand shapes and movements that depend on whether the reference is singular , plural or possessive ) to locations in the signing space which have been assigned to successive topics of conversations . ' the effect is that there are as many different third-person pronouns available as there are discernible locations in the signing space ' . no spoken language has a pronoun system remotely like this , so how can it be part of our innate knowledge . " ( p . 78 ) the author is missing the point here . sign language expresses person , number , gender and possession as spoken language does and not some other features not found in spoken language . so the system the same as spoken language . the use of pronouns in sign language is exactly the same as the use of pronouns in spoken language and is based on universal grammar , what is different is the modality . the availability of the signing space means that a signer can introduce a greater number of pronouns into the discourse as each pronoun can be allocated a location in the signing space without leading to any confusion . this is the same as the fact that i could use as many second person singular pronouns as i wanted as long as i looked at the individual that i was addressing with that pronoun . looking at the person that i was referring to with the pronoun is really the same as the signer using the sign space to tag pronouns . this is not just true of second person pronouns . i could be talking about , say , the members of a football team and refer to each individual using a third person pronoun . i could be quite clear in my own head who is being picked out each time , it would just be confusing to the person i was talking to . this is because there would be no way for them to distinguish the referents of each of the pronouns . in sign language i can exploit the possibility of the signing space by tagging each meaning of a pronoun with a location in space so that the whole thing does not get confusing . the potential in both oral and sign language is the same , but sign can exploit the signing space in a way that oral language cannot . the point is that the limitations are not imposed by language but by the modality . what jackendoff is saying is that the same universal grammar underlies language no matter what the modality . the last chapter in the book ( ' the creative mind ' ) presents sampson 's view of popper . it is not without problems and the author devotes much time to arguing that popper did n't always mean what he said and that sampson 's analysis of popper is the best . however , the crucial lines in the chapter for the purposes of nature vs . nurture are : " minds are not a topic open to scientific theorising . " ( p . 139 ) and " the position adopted in this book is that conscious human minds are not physical entities . talking about minds is not a way of talking about high-level aspects of brain functioning . minds and bodies are different and separate things which act on one another . " ( p . 138 ) for all those people who believe that minds are indeed a topic open to scientific theorising this will render anything else the book has to say suspect . modern nativists ( as well as most non-nativists ) view the mind as amenable to scientific theorising . for chomsky there is no other possible way to study the mind ( chomsky 1993 , 1995 ) . it is hard to see how a significant debate can take place between two such opposite points of view . the author is committed to the cause of a popperian analysis of language learning / acquisition but will never be able to convert a nativist to his way of thinking until he can gain an understanding of the motivations for adopting a nativist position or reconcile himself with the possibility that nativism may be a stance that an intelligent person can adopt . the author seems to imagine himself fighting a rear guard action against the hordes of misguided nativists who , as he sees it , are close to winning the hearts and minds of the masses . one important aspect of this book is that it can be read as a means of testing how one feels about linguistic nativism . unfortunately for sampson 's crusade , it had the effect of making me prefer the nativist analysis even more than before . ( more background information about the author , geoffrey sampson , and the book ' educating eve ' is available at : http : / / www . grs . u-net . com / ) bibliography : r . austerlitz ( ed ) ( 1974 ) , the scope of american linguistics , peter de ridder press . n . chomsky ( 1993 ) , " naturalism and dualism in the study of language " , international journal of philosophical studies , 2 ( 2 ) : 181 - 209 . n . chomsky ( 1995 ) , " language and nature " , mind , 104 ( 403 ) : 1 - 61 . s . curtiss ( 1977 ) , genie : a psycholinguistic study of a modern day " wild child " , academic press . p . fletcher and b . macwhinney ( eds ) ( 1995 ) , the handbook of child language , blackwell . w . p . lehmann ( 1974 ) , proto - indo - european syntax , university of texas press . g . sampson ( 1979 ) , liberty and language , oup . g . sampson ( 1980 ) , schools of linguistics , hutchinson . j . yamada ( 1990 ) , laura : a case for the modularity of language , mit press . feargal murphy , lecturer in the department of linguistics , university college dublin . http : / / www . ucd . ie / ~ linguist / gogs2 . html diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-736msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-736msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6a32d4bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-736msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: usc ea syntax workshop : reminder + +usc workshop on syntax of east asian languages november 6 - 8 , 1998 this workshop is an attempt to intergrate the diachronic and synchronic study of chinese , japanese and korean syntax , concentrating on the issues of the structures and interpretations of nominal expressions and the syntax and morphology of function words . the list of invited speakers currently includes : james huang ( university of california , irvine ) yafei li ( university of wisconsin ) tsulin mei ( cornell university ) alain peyraube ( crlao , ehess ) naoki fukui ( university of california , irvine ) satoshi kinsui ( kobe university and osaka university ) s . - y . kuroda ( university of california , san diego ) yukinori takubo ( kyusyu university ) hee - don ahn ( kon kuk university ) william o'grady ( university of hawaii ) james yoon ( seoul national university , university of illinois ) there is a limited number of open slots available and we invite the submission of abstracts . each presentation will be 40 minutes , followed by 15 minutes of discussion . it is planned that the proceedings of the workshop will be published . please send to the organizing committee no later than june 1 , 1998 one copy of your abstract with your name and affliliation , plus five anonymous copies . abstracts should be limited to two pages with the font size not smaller than 11 . we cannot accept abstracts sent by email or fax . the presenters at the workshop will be partially subsidized for travel and accommodation . all submissions should be sent to : usc workshop organizing committee department of east asian languages and cultures university of southern california los angeles , ca 90089-0357 usa for further inquiries , please write to : hoji @ usc . edu , nkim @ usc . edu , audreyli @ usc . edu . diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-736msg2.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-736msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8d6df9c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-736msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: semcom : webnet journal : announcement & call for participation + +webnet journal : internet technologies , issues , business & education * * http : / / www . aace . org / pubs / webnet * * > > 1st announcement & call for articles & reviewers < < the webnet journal is a new quarterly print magazine focusing on www , internet , and intranet - based technologies , applications , research , and issues . published by aace , the organizer of the successful and respected webnet conference series ( http : / / www . aace . org / conf / webnet ) , the premiere issue will be available november 1998 . the webnet journal is designed to be an innovative international collaboration between and forum for the top academic and corporate laboratory researchers , developers , business people , and users . * * * * * * * * * * the journal is seeking contributors as authors , columnists , book reviewers , editorial review board members , and associate editors . * * * * * * * * * * major article topics include : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - educational applications - commercial , business , professional , and community applications - general web tools and facilities - societal issues , including legal , standards , and international issues - ergonomic , interface , and cognitive issues - electronic publishing and digital libraries - personal applications and environments - web technical facilities ( for a list of subtopics , see http : / / www . aace . org / pubs / webnet / scope . htm ) all feature articles are carefully peer-reviewed and selected by a respected international editorial review board based on merit and perceived value of the content for readers . columnists offer how-to articles and expert commentary on the latest developments . the corporate development department showcases the latest products and discusses new developments . the abbreviated online version of the webnet journal will offer timely publication of article abstracts , columns , and related news . > links < webnet journal main page - - http : / / www . aace . org / pubs / webnet scope - - http : / / www . aace . org / pubs / webnet / scope . htm call for authors & reviewers - - http : / / www . aace . org / pubs / webnet / call . htm author guidelines - - http : / / www . aace . org / pubs / webnet / guidelines . htm article submission form - - http : / / www . aace . org / pubs / webnet / submit how to subscribe - - http : / / www . aace . org / pubs / webnet / subscribe . htm if you are interested in contributing as an author , article or book reviewer , columnist , or associate editor , please return the form at http : / / www . aace . org / pubs / webnet / call . htm or contact : webnet journal / aace p . o . box 2966 charlottesville , va 22902 usa e - mail : aace @ virginia . edu ; 804-973 - 3987 ; fax : 804-978 - 7449 http : / / www . aace . org diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-738msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-738msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d376331e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-738msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conference announcement + +southern illinois university edwardsville and carbondale invite submission of abstracts for the 1998 mid - american linguistics conference we will continue the 33 year tradition of accepting papers on all linguistic topics . linguists in all areas of specialization are encouraged to submit abstracts . this year 's meeting will feature special interest sessions on prosody and bilingualism . it will also feature an excursion to cahokia mounds historic site . plenary speaker : professor gregory ward , northwestern university location : the conference will be in the university center on the campus of southern illinois university edwardsville . edwardsville is located at the junctions of i-270 and highway 157 about 25 miles east of downtown st . louis . guidelines for submission of papers contributed papers will be allowed a maximum of 20 minutes for presentation . published proceedings of the conference will be available if there is sufficient demand ordering information will be provided in september . instructions for the preparation of manuscripts will be sent along with notification of acceptance . please submit 4 copies of a 1 - page abstract no later than august 21 , 1998 . e - mail submissions will < italic > not < / italic > be accepted . submissions faxed to meet the deadline must be followed immediately by mailed abstracts on regular paper . mail abstracts to the address given below . send abstracts and / or requests for additional information about program content to : ron schaefer , department of english , siue , edwardsville , il 62026-1431 telephone : ( 618 ) 650-2060 ; fax : ( 618 ) 650-5050 or e - mail : rschaef @ siue . edu for registration information contact : southern illinois university conferences & institutes at ( 618 ) 650-2660 . for more information , including hotel and travel accomodations , consult our web page ( still under construction ) at < < http : / / www . siu . edu / departments / cola / ling01 / midamerica98 . html > geoffrey s . nathan department of linguistics southern illinois university at carbondale , carbondale , il , 62901 usa phone : + 618 453-3421 ( office ) fax + 618 453-6527 + 618 549-0106 ( home ) diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-742msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-742msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2450e766 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-742msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: survey study + +survey study - call for participation the purpose of this qualitative survey study is to collect information from language teachers about their experiences in developing multimedia instructional materials . if you are a language teacher and have created multimedia intructional materials such as - web pages , hypercard or hyperstudio stacks , digital - sound / image / video files , or projects created with advanced authoring - software like authorware , toolbook , or director , we welcome you to spend some time to complete the survey . i will post a summary of the results of the survey to the lisxt when it 's done . the survey can be accessed at : http : / / www . coe . missouri . edu / ~ cjw / survey / username : teacher password : survey if you know of any pre-service and / or in-service language teachers , please invite them to participate in the survey . thanks to you all ! c . james wong college of education | columbia , mo 65211 university of missouri - columbia | http : / / www . coe . missouri . edu / ~ cjw / diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-742msg2.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-742msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7dad4d9a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-742msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: computationally - intensive methods in quantitative linguistics + +second workshop in computationally-intensive methods in quantitative linguistics department of statistics university of glasgow , uk 7 - 9 september 1998 announcement and call for registration in recent years techniques from disciplines such as computer science , articficial intelligence and statistics have found their way into the pages of journals such as the journal of quantitative linguistics , literary and linguistic computing and computers and the humanities . while this influx may bring more advanced methods of analysis to the fields of quantitative linguistics , stylometry and stylistics , the demands upon researchers to understand and use these new techniques are great . familiarity with the appropriate software and the ear of a sympathetic expert are pre-requisites without which the technique may seem out of reach to the average researcher . the humanities advanced technology and information institute and the department of statistics of the university of glasgow are hence supporting this practical workshop in computationally - intensive methods in quantitative linguistics . the workshop is designed to introduce the participants to four such techniques in a practical environment . each half-day session will be divided into an introductory session in a lecture theatre and a longer period spent working with software and practical examples . all of the speakers have published papers using the analyses they will present and their aim in this workshop is to enable the participants to return to their home institutions able to carry out these techniques in the course of their own research . the sessions and speakers are as follows : harald baayen ; max planck institute for psycholinguistics , nijmegen , the netherlands . large number of rare event models walter daelemans ; university of tilburg , the netherlands . linguistics as data mining : using machine learning techniques to discover linguistic generalizations michael oakes ; university of lancaster , unted kingdom . multivariate statistics in corpus linguistics fiona tweedie ; university of glasgow , united kingdom . time series models in linguistics the workshop will be held in the mathematics building of the university of glasgow , commencing on monday 7 september at 1pm . the four workshop sessions will take place on monday afternoon , tuesday 8 september and the morning of wednesday 9 september . there will also be a half day tour on the wednesday afternoon and a reception in the hunterian art gallery on monday evening . accommodation has been arranged in university accommodation with some en suite facilities . the reception , tea and coffee , lunches on 8 and 9 september and evening meals on 7 and 8 september are included in the registration fee . the registration fee , until 15 july , is gbp150 . 00 and gbp100 . 00 for students . participants who are also attending the digital resources in the humanities conference , 9-12 september are eligible for a discount in the registration fees . for more information about the workshop and to register , please consult the web site at http : / / www . stats . gla . ac . uk / ~ cimql , or send email to the conference organisers at cimql @ stats . gla . ac . uk . diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-744msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-744msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..478d45ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-744msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sociolinguistics + +women changing language anne pauwels , professor of linguistics in the department of linguistics at the university of new england , armidale , australia . paper 0-582 - 09962 - 5 hardback 0-582 - 09961 - 7 280 pages 1998 real language series longman - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ' women changing language ' documents and discusses feminist language reform , looking at the initiatives and actions of women around the world to change the biased representation of the sexes in language . the book pays tribute to the activities of many women who have helped debunk myths about the relationship between women and language , for example that women are ' consumers ' of language and men are ' makers ' of meaning and creators of language rules . the study reverses this view , concentrating on women as meaning ' makers ' . women are shown to be language activists who readily challenge sexist language assumptions and practices . the discussion around feminist language reform is approached from a language planning perspective , which has until now been given little recognition . moreover , for the first time , this study adopts multilingual and multicultural dimensions , drawing examples from europe and asia . the extensive collection of multilingual data reveals diversity as well as similarities between languages in the expression and coding of sexism . the study also stresses the need to bear in mind that different cultural attitudes can have varied effects on the acceptance and success of language reform . this book is highly recommended for students and lecturers in sociolinguistics , women 's studies , critical discourse analysis as well as the sociology of language . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - further information on the books published in this series , and the table of contents for this title can be viewed at the longman linguistics on-line catalogue at : http : / / www . awl-he . com / linguistics for a complete listing of our world-wide offices , please click below : http : / / www . awl-he . com / offices diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-745msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-745msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5196122a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-745msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: languages of the world , institute of linguistics , moscow + +languages of the world publication - languages of the world , institute of linguistics , moscow languages of the world is an encyclopedic multi-volume publication . each volume is devoted to one particular genetic or areal group of languages . all articles are written in russian by the leading authorities of russia and some other countries ( depending on volume ) , specializing in the respective languages . the articles of all volumes of languages of the world are written in accordance with a standard typologically oriented template that is imposed on each language . thus descriptions of all languages are comparable to one another . the articles on specific languages consist of the following main divisions : - sociolinguistic characterization - phonology and phonetics - detailed morphosyntactic characterization - account of the peculiarities of the lexicon - the dialectal system the books of the series are both fundamental studies and reference sources . the books are addressed to linguists , historians , ethnographers , and interested in language studies . so far five volumes have been published . the first one , " uralic languages " , was published in 1993 by " nauka " , and is not available at this time . in 1997 , the publishing house " indrik " published four volumes : - turkic languages , including all ancient and modern languages known to the science ; 542 pp . - mongolic , tingusic , korean , and japanese ; 407 pp . - paleoasiatic languages ( including chukchi - kamchatkan , yeniseian , eskimo - aleut , copper island aleut - russian mixed language , nivkh , yukagir , ainu , and burushaski ) ; 230 pp . - iranian languages , vol . 1 : southwestern group ( volumes 2 and 3 will follow ) ; 206 pp . in 1998 , the following volumes are expected to be published . - iranian languages , vol . 2 - dardic and nuristani languages - caucasian languages volumes on other branches of indo - european are currently being worked on . those who are interested in obtaining those book are requested to contact : andrej kibrik institute of linguistics russian academy of sciences b . kislovskij per . , 1 / 12 russia kibrik @ iling . msk . su fax : [ 7 ] ( 095 ) 290 05 28 we are now working on the problem of how to get books to foreign scholars ; having a list of those interested would make this work easier . prices on books will be in the range of $ 20 , depending on size of a specific book . diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-746msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-746msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8ec9e4cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-746msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: phonology + +understanding phonology gussenhoven , carlos ( university of nijmegen , the netherlands ) and jacobs , haike ( university of nijmegen and the free university of amsterdam , the netherlands ) ; understanding phonology ; publication march 1998 304pp pb 0 340 69218 9 14 . 99 hb 0 340 69217 0 40 . 00 arnold publishing ' this book gives a clear and accurate picture of current phonological theory in a small number of pages . ' john goldsmith , university of chicago this skilfully written new text provides a broad , yet up-to - date , introduction to phonology . assuming no previous knowledge of phonology or linguistic theory , the authors introduce the basic concepts and build on these progressively , discussing the main theories and illustrating key points with carefully chosen examples . a wide range of phenomena are covered : speech production , segmental contrasts , tone , quality , prosodic structure , metrical relations and intonation . the main theories are introduced and their contributions to our understanding of phonology , as well as their shortcomings , are discussed objectively . contents : the production of speech / some typology : sameness and difference / making the form fit / two levels of representation / distinctive features / ordered rules / the diminutive suffix in dutch / levels of representation / representing tone / skeletal slots and moras / feature geometry / complex segments / stress / iambic and trochambic rhythm in optimality theory . readership : students of linguistics . available on inspection for lecturers ( quote linglist598 ) tel : + 44 ( 0 ) 171 873 6355 fax : + 44 ( 0 ) 171 873 6325 e - mail : milly . neate @ hodder . co . uk diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-747msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-747msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f9ff844e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-747msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: pragmatics + +understanding pragmatics verschueren , jef ( belgian national science foundation , belgium ) ; understanding pragmatics ; publication september 1998 c . 288pp pb 0 340 64623 3 c . 13 . 99 hb 0 340 64624 1 c . 40 . 00 arnold publishing this is the most comprehensive and current introduction to pragmatics . presupposing no background in pragmatics , the author sketches out the theoretical basis of the subject and systematically develops the major theoretical perspectives , to provide a full description of pragmatics as a coherent field of inquiry . the text explores methodological issues , guiding the reader into the existing spectrum of pragmatics-related work . focusing on pragmatics in its broadest sense , the book covers the whole range of social , cultural and cognitive aspects of pragmatics . contents : introduction / overview / the pragmatic perspective / aspects of the meaningful functioning of language / topics and trends . readership : students of linguistics / english language . available on inspection for lecturers ( quote linglist598 ) tel : + 44 ( 0 ) 171 873 6355 fax : + 44 ( 0 ) 171 873 6325 e - mail : milly . neate @ hodder . co . uk diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-748msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-748msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d71898ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-748msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: syntax + +understanding syntax tallerman , maggie ( university of durham , uk ) ; understanding syntax ; published september 1998 c . 192pp pb 0 340 60377 1 c . 12 . 99 hb 0 340 70000 9 c . 35 . 00 arnold publishing provides a complete introduction to the main categories and constructions associated with sentence structure - the syntactic component of the grammar of human language . assuming no prior knowledge of linguistics , the book discusses and illustrates all the major terms and concepts . contents : what is syntax ? / words belong to different classes / looking inside sentences / head words and phrases / how do we identify constituents ? / relationship within the clause / syntactic processes . readership : undergraduates in linguistics tel : + 44 ( 0 ) 171 873 6355 fax : + 44 ( 0 ) 171 873 6325 e - mail : milly . neate @ hodder . co . uk diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-749msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-749msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bdea6a9c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-749msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: labphon6 registration and schedule + +dear colleagues , this message is a reminder that registration is still open for the sixth conference on laboratory phonology at the university of york ( uk ) on 2nd - 4th july , 1998 . for information on how to register , please see our web site http : / / www . york . ac . uk / ~ lang15 / labphon . html places are also still available for the conference banquet on friday , 3rd july at the historic assembly rooms in the centre of the medieval city of york . if you have difficulty accessing the web site , or have any other query , please do not hesitatate to e-mail us at labphon6 @ york . ac . uk draft programme invited speakers mary beckman ( ohio state ) , john harris ( university college london ) terrance nearey ( university of alberta ) , francis nolan ( university of cambridge ) oral presentations s . hawkins & n . nguyen : effects on word recognition of syllable-onset cues to syllable-coda voicing j . pierrehumbert , j . hay & m . beckman : speech perception , well - formedness and lexical frequency r . wright : factors of lexical competition in vowel articulation b . gick : articulatory correlates of ambisyllabicity in english glides and liquids p . carter : extrinsic phonetic interpretation : spectral variation in english liquids k . de jong : temporal constraints and characterizing syllable structuring b . zawaydeh : the interaction of the phonetics and phonology of gutturals d . silverman : pitch discrimination during breathy versus modal phonation k . hayward & j . watkins : the phonetic interpretation of register k . tajima & r . f . port : speech rhythm in english and japanese j . rodgers : segmental and suprasegmental influences on the realization of voicing in english m . d ' imperio & b gili fivela : how many levels of phrasing ? evidence from two varieties of italian p . keating , t . cho , c . fougeron & c . hsu : domain - initial articulatory strengthening in four languages d . r . ladd & j . scobbie : postlexical phonology does not reduce to phonetics : the case of sardinian external sandhi conference schedule * registration on campus from wednesday lunchtime * conference begins thursday morning * wine reception thursday evening * programme continues friday ( poster session in afternoon ) * conference banquet friday evening * programme continues saturday morning * programme concludes with saturday lunch best wishes , the organising committee _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ labphon6 department of language and linguistic science university of york york yo1 5dd uk e-mail : labphon6 @ york . ac . uk web : http : / / www . york . ac . uk / ~ lang15 / labphon . html telephone : + 44 1904 432658 / 2672 / 2671 / 2660 fax : + 44 1904 432673 diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-74msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-74msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..68417328 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-74msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: special stream at cognitive society + +special " stream " at the 20th annual meeting of the cognitive science society madison , wisconsin , august 1 - 4 , 1998 co - chairs : sean o nuallain dublin city university , dublin , ireland & national research council , ottawa , canada ( sonualla @ compapp . dcu . ie ) robert l . campbell department of psychology , clemson university , clemson , sc usa ( campber @ clemson . edu ) what the stream is about though deep and contentious questions of theory and metatheory have always been prevalent in cognitive science - - they arise whenever an attempt is made to define cognitive science as a discipline - - they have frequently been downrated by researchers , in favor of empirical work that remains safely within the confines of established theories and methods . our goal to is redress the balance . we encourage participants in this stream to raise and discuss such questions as : * the adequacy of computationalist accounts of mind * the adequacy of conceptions of mental representation as structures that encode structures out in the environment * the consequences of excluding emotions , consciousness , and the social realm from the purview of cognitive studies * the consequences of newell and simon 's " scientific bet " that developmental constraints did not have to be studied until detailed models of adult cognition had been constructed and tested * the consequences of attempting to reconcile contemporary psychology ( which includes developmental psychology ) with formal linguistics of the chomskyan variety ( which appears to be resolutely anti-developmental if not anti-psychological ) * the relationship between cognitive science and formal logic a wide range of theoretical perspectives is welcome , so long as the presenters are willing to engage in serious discussion with the proponents of perspectives that are different from their own : * vygotskian approaches to culture and cognition * dynamic systems theories * piagetian constructivism * interactivism * situated cognition * neuroscience accounts such as those of edelman and grossberg * accounts of emergence in general , and emergent knowledge in particular * perception and action robotics * functional linguistics * genetic algorithms * information processing * connectionism * evolutionary epistemology contributors should make their submissions to the cognitive science society , following the standard rules for formatting their papers ( if you have not received the hard-copy call for papers , check the css web site at http : / / www . umich . edu / ~ cogsci / cogsci . html ) . the deadline is february 6 , 1998 . contributors should attach a * separate cover page , * indicating that their submissions are intended for the stream chaired by sean o nuallain and robert campbell . otherwise papers will be reviewed by cognitive science society 's regular reviewers , and are not likely to get a sympathetic response . the " stream " will consist of at least two paper sessions ( a total of 8 papers , 20 minutes each ) at the cognitive science society . * if we get enough good submissions , we can request more paper sessions * . all submissions to our stream will be reviewed by * our special reviewers * . besides the co-chairs , these are : ken aizawa ( kaizawa @ beta . centenary . edu ) mark bickhard ( mhb0 @ lehigh . edu ) selmer bringsjord ( brings @ rpi . edu ) andrew brook ( abrook @ ccs . carleton . ca ) brian cox ( psybdc @ vaxc . hofstra . edu ) terry dartnall ( terryd @ cit . gu . edu . au ) mary hegarty ( hegarty @ condor . psych . ucsb . edu ) ken livingston ( livingst @ vaxsar . vassar . edu ) eoghan mac aogain ( eoghan @ ite . ie ) karl f . macdorman ( kfm @ gull . me . es . osaka-u . ac . jp ) paul mc kevitt ( pmck @ kom . auc . dk ) ronan g . reilly ( rreilly @ ollamh . ucd . ie ) tony veale ( tveale @ compapp . dcu . ie ) robert l . campbell professor , psychology brackett hall 410a clemson university clemson , sc 29634-1511 usa phone ( 864 ) 656-4986 fax ( 864 ) 656-0358 http : / / hubcap . clemson . edu / ~ campber / index . html diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-74msg2.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-74msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9b523330 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-74msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: wml : deadline extended + +workshop on mathematical linguistics ( wml ) pennsylvania state university , april 17 , 1998 submissions deadline extended : january 24 information at http : / / www . urv . es / centres / grups / grlmc / index . html ( . ps files are preferred ) diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-750msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-750msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b3d50908 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-750msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: corrected conference announcement + +southern illinois university edwardsville and carbondale invite submission of abstracts for the 1998 mid - american linguistics conference october 23-24 , 1998 we will continue the 33 year tradition of accepting papers on all linguistic topics . linguists in all areas of specialization are encouraged to submit abstracts . this year 's meeting will feature special interest sessions on prosody and bilingualism . it will also feature an excursion to cahokia mounds historic site . plenary speaker : professor gregory ward , northwestern university location : the conference will be in the university center on the campus of southern illinois university edwardsville . edwardsville is located at the junctions of i-270 and highway 157 about 25 miles east of downtown st . louis . guidelines for submission of papers contributed papers will be allowed a maximum of 20 minutes for presentation . published proceedings of the conference will be available if there is sufficient demand ordering information will be provided in september . instructions for the preparation of manuscripts will be sent along with notification of acceptance . please submit 4 copies of a 1 - page abstract no later than august 21 , 1998 . e - mail submissions will not be accepted . submissions faxed to meet the deadline must be followed immediately by mailed abstracts on regular paper . mail abstracts to the address given below . send abstracts and / or requests for additional information about program content to : ron schaefer , department of english , siue , edwardsville , il 62026-1431 telephone : ( 618 ) 650-2060 ; fax : ( 618 ) 650-5050 or e - mail : rschaef @ siue . edu for registration information contact : southern illinois university conferences & institutes at ( 618 ) 650-2660 . for more information , including hotel and travel accomodations , consult our web page ( still under construction ) at http : / / www . siu . edu / departments / cola / ling01 / midamerica98 . html geoffrey s . nathan department of linguistics southern illinois university at carbondale , carbondale , il , 62901 usa phone : + 618 453-3421 ( office ) fax + 618 453-6527 + 618 549-0106 ( home ) diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-751msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-751msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..25cf12ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-751msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: armenian linguistics + +* * * call for papers * * * sixth international conference on armenian linguistics - institut national des langues et civilisations orientales ( inalco ) , paris , july 5 - 9 , 1999 papers will not be restricted in terms of topic or theoretical approach . workshops will be organized according to paper proposals . we invite papers on the following topics ( the list is not exhaustive ) - typological and descriptive armenian linguistics ( morphology , syntax , phonetics , pragmatics ; synchrony , diachrony and dialectology ) - history of armenian linguistics ; armenian and theoretical linguistics - sociolinguistics and language policy - the computer in armenian linguistics - comparative grammar and indo - european studies - study of texts and translation questions ( only from a linguistic point of view ) deadline for submission of proposals : september , 30 , 1998 proposals for presentations should be sent to : anaid donabedian , 57 , bd jourdan , 75014 paris , france fax + 33 1 44 15 10 61 e-mail : donabed @ ext . jussieu . fr the fee for participating in the conference will be 500 ff ( roughly us $ 100 ) ( students : 150 ff ) to receive the application form and the complete announcement : donabed @ ext . jussieu . fr diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-751msg2.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-751msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ab56a9a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-751msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: xi int . selim conf : medieval english language & literature + +xi international selim conference : medieval english language & literature - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - final call for papers the 11th international conference of selim will be held at the university of vigo from 24 to 26 september 1998 . prof . david denison ( university of manchester ) , prof . matti rissanen ( university of helsinki ) , dr stuart lee ( oxford university computing services ) and dr andrew breeze ( universidad de navarra ) have already confirmed their participation as plenary lecturers . proposals of communications are welcome , with a deadline of may 31 , 1998 . papers will last 20 minutes with a 10 - minute discussion period to follow . abstracts should be no longer than 200 words and should be submitted in print and on a floppy disk ( microsoft word or word perfect ) to the following address : secretara de selim98 facultade de humanidades . universidade de vigo aptdo . 874 . e-36200 vigo ( spain ) submissions should include name ( s ) and institutional affiliation ( s ) of the author ( s ) , telephone , fax and e-mail address . please indicate if you need an overhead projector , a computer or any other facilities . acceptance of proposals will be communicated in june 1998 . the third circular will be sent around june 1998 and will carry fuller information on the arrangements for the conference . for any enquiries about accomodation or travel arrangements please contact bives tour at info @ conbives . com . for further information visit the conference website at : http : / / www . uvigo . es / eventos / congresos / selim98 / or send and e-mail to : selim98 @ uvigo . es the organising committee , may 1998 ana m bringas lpez dolores gonzlez alvarez javier prez guerra eduardo varela bravo diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-761msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-761msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9ee8885e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-761msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: final programme workshop on distributing and accessing linguistic resources + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * distributing and accessing linguistic resources * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * may 27th , this workshop is part of first international conference on language resources and evaluation at the university of granada , may 26th to 30th 1998 ( see http : / / ceres . ugr . es / ~ rubio / elra . html for details and how to register ) . the workshop will discuss ways to increase the efficacy of linguistic resource distribution and programmatic access , and work towards the definition of a new method for these tasks based on distributed processing and object-oriented modelling with deployment on the www . the workshop will take place in the afternoon after the scheduled lunch break ( 13 . 20 - 14 . 40 ) . organizers : yorick wilks , wim peters , hamish cunningham , remi zajac papers presentations are 15 minutes each with 5 minutes for discussion . 14 . 45 - 15 . 05 distributed thesaurus storage and access in a cultural domain application s . boutsis , b . georgantopoulos , s . piperidis institute for language and speech processing , athens 15 . 05 - 15 . 25 a new model for language resource access and distribution w . peters , h . cunningham , y . wilks , c . mccauley university of sheffield 15 . 25 - 15 . 45 reuse and integration of nlp components in the calypso architecture r . zajac new mexico state university 15 . 45 - 16 . 05 corpus - based research using the internet h . brugman , a . russel , p . wittenburg , r . piepenbrock max planck institute for psycholinguistics , nijmegen 16 . 05 - 16 . 30 the cue corpus access tool o . mason university of birmingham 16 . 30 - 17 . 00 coffee break 17 . 00 - 17 . 20 linguistic research utilizing the edr electronic dictionary as a linguistic resource t . ogino edr , japan 17 . 20 - 19 . 00 ( room available until 20 . 00 ) panel discussion : distributing and accessing linguistic resources the panel participants are : khalid choukri , eduard hovy , judith klavans , yorick wilks , and antonio zampolli . 14 . 00 - 14 . 45 and 16 . 30 - 17 . 00 poster presentations the presentation of the posters will happen in 2 sessions , at the end of lunch and during afternoon coffee . the posters will also be on display during the workshop . tractor : telri research archive of computational tools and resources r . krishnamurthy university of birmingham web - surfing the lexicon d . cabrero , m . vilares , l . docampo , s . sotelo ramon pineiro research centre / universities of coruna and santiago exploring distributed mt o . streiter , a . schmidt - wigger , u . reuther , c . pease iai saarbruecken a proposal for an on - line lexical database p . cassidy micra , inc . workshop scope and aims - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - in general the reuse of of nlp data resources ( such as lexicons or corpora ) has exceeded that of algorithmic resources ( such as lemmatisers or parsers ) . however , there are still two barriers to data resource reuse : 1 ) each resource has its own representation syntax and corresponding programmatic access mode ( e . g . sql for celex , c or prolog for wordnet , sgml for the bnc ) ; 2 ) resources must generally be installed locally to be usable ( and of course precisely how this happens , what operating systems are supported etc . varies from case to case ) . the consequences of 1 ) are that although resources share some structure in common ( lexicons are organised around words , for example ) this commonality is wasted when it comes to using a new resource ( the developer has to learn everything afresh each time ) and that work which seeks to investigate or exploit commonalities between resources ( e . g . to link several lexicons to an ontology ) has to first build a layer of access routines on top of each resources . so , for example , if we wish to do task-based evaluation of lexicons by measuring the relative performance of an information extraction system with different instantiations of lexical resource , we might end up writing code to translate several different resources into sql or sgml . the consequence of 2 ) is that there is no way to " try before you buy " : no way to examine a data resource for its suitability for your needs before licencing it . correspondingly there is no way for a resource provider to expose limitted access to their products for advertising purposes , or gain revenue through piecemeal supply of sections of a resource . this workshop will discuss ways to overcome these barriers . the proposers will discuss a new method for distributing and accessing language resources involving the development of a common programmatic model of the various resources types , implemented in corba idl and / or java , along with a distributed server for non-local access . this model is being designed as part of the gate project ( general architecture for text engineering : http : / / www . dcs . shef . ac . uk / research / groups / nlp / gate / ) and goes under the provisional title of an active creole server . ( creole : collection of reusable objects for language engineering . currently creole supports only algortihmic objects , but will be extended to data objects . ) a common model of language data resources would be a set of inheritance hierarchies making up a forest or set of graphs . at the top of the hierarchies would be very general abstractions from resources ( e . g . lexicons are about words ) ; at the leaves would be data items that were specific to individual resources . programmatic access would be available at all levels , allowing the developer to select an appropriate level of commonality for each application . note that although an exciting element of the work could be to provide algorithms to dynamically merge common resources what we ' re suggesting initially is not to develop anything substantively new , but simply to improve access to existing resources . this is not a new standards initiative , but a way to build on previous initiatives . of course , the production of a common model that fully expressed all the subtleties of all resources would be a large undertaking , but we believe that it can be done incrementally , with useful results at each stage . early versions will stop decomposing the object structure of resources at a fairly high level , leaving the developer to handle the data structures native to the resources at the leaves of the forest . there should still be a substantial benefit in uniform access to higher level strucures . program committee - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - yorick wilks hamish cunningham wim peters remi zajac roberta catizone paola velardi maria teresa pazienza roberto basili bran boguraev sergei nirenburg james pustejowsky ralph grishman christiane fellbaum diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-770msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-770msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1cb6f72b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-770msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: making sense of language series + +making sense of language series series editor : a / prof jill burton making sense of functional grammar the introductory workbook for every teacher linda gerot and peter wignell this workbook is the most innovative workbook available in systemic-functional grammar . designed to be used by teachers and teacher educators coming to grips with functional grammar , it also is the essential textbook for introductions to bachelor or masters degree level courses . it answers your questions about functional grammar and genre , how to describe the language used in your classroom , how to teach about differences in spoken and written language , how to increase students ' awareness of how language is used , and much more . isbn 0 646211 60 9 , pb 268p , aud $ 24 . 95 plus freight , trade welcome . making sense of text the contexttext relationship linda gerot volume 2 explores whole texts with reference to lexicogrammar , and how genre , field , tenor , mode and ideology contribute to our understanding of spoken and written texts . readers will learn how to apply the grammar to contrasting texts through the author 's analysis of a range of authentic material from a variety of contexts . although it builds on volume 1 , readers new to this kind of grammatical explanation can still use this volume as an introduction to systemic-functional grammar . the book will assist any reader 's understanding of the all-important contexttext relationship . isbn 0 646241 44 3 , pb 152p , aud $ 24 . 95 plus freight , trade welcome . for further information and orders for this latest teaching resource , contact your local educational book seller ( please give them our contact details ) , or the publisher directly ( we dispatch daily , word-wide ) : gerd stabler , aee publishers po box 5806 , gold coast mail centre queensland 9726 , australia tel : 07 5562 1130 , fax : 07 5562 1140 mobile : 041 923 1998 e-mail : aeegerd @ onthenet . com . au volume 3 , making sense of teaching reading also by dr . linda gerot is forthcoming and should be available late 1998 . please record your interest in this title , and we will notify you the moment it is available and deduct a 20 % discount especially for you when ordering volume 3 . in the meantime , please enjoy volume 1 and 2 , bestsellers on both sides of the horizon . additionally , we are looking for new authors to contribute to this series : making sense of language please contact the publisher : aee ( aeegerd @ onthenet . com . au ) thank you united states clients may like to contact : dominie press , inc 1949 kellogg ave , carlsbad ca 92008 tel . 619 431 8000 , fax . 619 431 8777 e-mail : rayuen @ dominie . com canadian clients should contact : pippin publishing c / - general distribution services 325 humber college blvd toronto , ontario m9w 7c3 tel . 416 502 1262 , fax . 416 502 1101 middle east , please contact : the kuwait bookshop co ltd po box 2942 13030 safat kuwait tel : 965 242 4266 & 242 4289 fax : 965 242 0558 uk clients : we need your help , please ! to - date we have been unable to locate a bookseller to distribute these titles in the uk and beyond . thank you for your time and interest . diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-771msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-771msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..218cd996 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-771msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: lasso + +call for papers lasso xxvii 27th annual meeting of the linguistic association of the southwest ( meeting jointly with wecol , western conference on linguistics ) october 9-11 , 1998 arizona state university tempe , arizona invited speaker : jane h . hill ( u of arizona ) presidential address : robert d . king ( u of texas - austin ) proposals for papers in any area of linguistics will be considered . for the 1998 meeting at arizona state university , submissions regarding languages of the southwest are particularly encouraged . we also especially solicit graduate student papers , which may be submitted following the meeting for consideration for the helmut esau prize , a $ 250 cash award made annually by lasso . presentation time for papers will be limited to twenty minutes plus ten minutes for discussion . the deadline for receipt of abstracts is june 15 , 1998 . notification of acceptance of papers will be sent out by august 1 , 1998 . only one abstract as single author and a second as co - author will be accepted from any individual . abstracts must be no longer than one page ( maximum of 250 words ) and should summarize the main points of the paper and explain relevant aspects of the data , methodology , and argumentation employed . keep use of special font items ( e . g . phonetic symbols , diacritic marks , branching diagrams , logical notation ) to a bare minimum . abstracts of accepted papers will be published exactly as received in a booklet for distribution at the meeting . at the beginning of your abstract place the paper title , and at the end of an e-mailed abstract ( or on a separate page of a mailed abstract ) repeat the title along with your name , affiliation , mailing address , telephone number , and e-mail address . it is strongly preferred that abstracts be submitted by e-mail . send to : gajill @ unix1 . sncc . lsu . edu in the absence of e-mail , or if your abstract contains any special symbols , send one hard copy of the abstract with a diskette ( labeled for operating system and word processing program ) to : jill brody department of geography & anthropology louisiana state university baton rouge , la 70803-4105 usa tel . 504-388 - 6171 lasso presenters are encouraged to submit their polished papers to be considered for publication in the _ southwest journal of linguistics _ . presentation of papers at the lasso annual meetings is a privilege of membership in lasso ; 1998 dues must be paid by june 15 in order for your abstract to be considered . annual dues for individuals are us $ 15 . 00 ( us $ 7 . 50 for students , retired persons , and those not employed ) . to pay dues or for additional information , contact : garland d . bills , executive director , lasso department of linguistics university of new mexico albuquerque , nm 87131-1196 usa tel . : 505-277 - 7416 fax : 505-277 - 6355 e - mail : gbills @ unm . edu diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-771msg2.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-771msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c7a3c161 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-771msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: mt special issue on slt : reminder + +reminder - - deadline is july 1 1998 call for submissions machine translation special issue on spoken language translation guest editor : steven krauwer ( utrecht university ) guest editorial board : doug arnold ( university of essex ) pascale fung ( hkust , hong kong ) walter kasper ( dfki , saarbrucken ) alon lavie ( cmu , pittsburgh ) lori levin ( cmu , pittsburgh ) hermann ney ( rwth , aachen ) harold somers ( umist , manchester ) some 15 years ago , when machine translation had become fashionable again in europe , few people would be prepared to consider seriously embarking upon spoken language translation research . after all , where both machine translation of written text , and speech understanding and production ( despite important achievements ) were still quite far from showing robustness in domain-independent applications , it seemed clear that putting three not even halfway understood technologies together would be premature , and bound to fail . since then , the world has changed . many researchers , both in academia and in industry , have taken up the challenge to build systems capable of translating spoken language . does that mean that most of the problems involved in speech-to - text , text-to - text translation , and text-to - speech have been solved ? the answer is no : although we have made a tremendous progress , both from a scientific and from a technological point of view , many of the fundamental problems in mt and in speech understanding remain unsolved . yet a certain degree of optimism is justified here . first of all , it is clear that on the whole general expectations of what mt will do are changing . where in the past the ultimate goal of mt seemed to be to provide a perfect , but cheaper and faster alternative to the human translator , there is now a clear shift from the ideal of fully automated high quality translation of unrestricted texts to the more practical problem of overcoming the language barriers we encounter in various situations . this shift of focus allows us to partition the problem we address into a series of smaller ones , the solution to which may be within our reach . this applies both to spoken and written language translation . if we look at spoken communication between human beings with different native languages , very often the main success criterion for this communication is not whether or not the individual utterances produced by the participants have been expressed or understood without errors ( which will rarely be the case ) , but rather whether the intended goal of the communication has been attained ( hotel room reservation , airline information , etc ) . this observation is extremely important when we try to set our goals for spoken translation systems . once we have realized that communication takes place in a specific context , with a specific goal , and have accepted that sentence-by - sentence linguistically correct translation is not a necessary condition for successful multilingual communication , we can start exploiting the full potential of spoken dialogues in human-human and human-machine interaction : the basic structure of dialogues , the ways to control dialogue flow , the possibility for repair . a workshop dedicated to spoken language translation , organized in conjunction with eacl / acl 1997 in madrid , showed that there was a keen interest in the topic , and that many acedemic and industrial research teams have interesting results to report . therefore we feel that the time has come to dedicate a special issue of the journal machine translation to this topic , and we are inviting high-quality , previously unpublished research papers addressing problems in the whole field of spoken language translation . ( note : authors who had papers accepted for the madrid workshop are especially encouraged to submit papers which have developed out of their workshop contributions , though they should note that we do not intend simply to reprint the workshop papers in their original form . ) we are especially interested in papers addressing problems or solutions that are typical for spoken language translation ( as opposed to written language translation ) . format for submission : please consult the journal 's web pages : home page : http : / / kapis . www . wkap . nl / journalhome . htm / 0922-6567 instructions for authors : http : / / kapis . www . wkap . nl / kaphtml . htm / ifa0922-6567 latex style files : http : / / kapis . www . wkap . nl / jrnlstyle . htm / 0922-6567 articles should be submitted directly to the publishers , either by e-mail to ellen . klink @ wkap . nl , with the subject header " submission to coat speech special issue " , or in hard-copy to either of the following addresses : machine translation editorial office , machine translation editorial office kluwer academic publishers kluwer academic publishers p . o . box 990 , p . o . box 230 3300 az dordrecht , accord , ma 02018-023 the netherlands u . s . a . the journal is typeset using latex , so the preferred medium for submission of articles in electronic format is latex source ( using the kluwer style file ) or gzipped postscript . if submitting hard-copy , four copies of the paper are required . the length of the papers should be approximately 10-20 pages if using the kluwer style file ( around 20k words ) . authors are requested to send a copy of an abstract of not more than 200 words to the guest editor steven . krauwer @ let . ruu . nl or in hard-copy to steven krauwer , utrecht institute of linguistics ots , trans 10 , 3512 jk utrecht , the netherlands submission deadline : submissions and abstracts should be received by july 1 1998 . papers will be reviewed by at least three members of the editorial board . we are aiming for publication as issue 3 or 4 of volume 13 ( autumn or winter , 1998 ) . diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-778msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-778msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e6fe2021 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-778msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: korean linguistics - - ickl conference + +1998 meeting of the international circle of korean linguists ( ickl ) july 6 - 9 , 1998 university of hawaii at manoa , center for korean studies > > > > > > > > > > > > program draft : revised 5 / 21 / 98 < < < < < < < < < < < < < < > > july 6 , 1998 ; monday 7 : 30 to 8 : 30 registration 8 : 30 to 9 : 30 opening ceremony - - auditorium 9 : 30 to 9 : 45 break 9 : 45 to 11 : 45 special vi : issues in historical linguistics - - auditorium speaker : dr . samuel martin reviewer : dr . alexander vovin 11 : 45 to 1 : 00 lunch 1 : 00 to 3 : 00 special vi : issues in historical linguistics # 1 - - auditorium monophthongization and vowel shifts in korean , eung - jin baek language change and lexical stratification , young - mee yu cho different layers of lexical borrowing : sino - korean characters with multiple readings , ik - sang eom the korea - japonic word for pheasant and special semantic marking of natural-world nouns , leon serafim general : sociolinguistics # 1 - - conference room topic marking of korean in an experimental paradigm of attention , jong - bai hwang focus marking , alternatives triggering and negative meaning of nun in korean , juliet wai - hong du and hansang park a study of developing topic-prominence by english learners of korean , euen hyuk ( sarah ) jung korean language interference in the acquisition of english discourse markers , hikyoung lee general : syntax # 1 - - classroom korean type iv nominalizations : syntactic versus morphological phrasal affixations , lizanne kaiser default case and ecm constructions , seung - man kang on modality in korean , nam - kil kim predicate and nominal phrase gerunds in korean , jun ho cho 3 : 00 to 3 : 15 break 3 : 15 to 5 : 15 special vi : issues in historical linguistics # 2 - - auditorium a common korean and japanese noun particle : korean ulo : : japanese to , bjarke frellesvig hyangchal : a modern view of an ancient script , marc hideo miyake a new look at paekche and korean , john bentley a comparative note on special particles : old japanese namu and korean lang / nun , alan hyun - oak kim general : sociolinguistics # 2 - - conference room strategies in korean presidential candidates live tv debates , kyung - sook song korean address terms : resolving a conflict in rank and age , haejin e . koh gendered practice in topic organization and face management , kyu - hyun kim and kyung - hee suh negation in korean : a matter of volition , virginia k . mcclanahan general : syntax # 2 - - classroom local obviation as a relative phenomenon , gunsoo lee feature movement and korean raising constructions , sunwoo lee clausal adjuncts occurring higher than negp , gwangrak son on korean right node raising and english right node raising , sungshim hong > > july 7 , 1998 , tuesday 8 : 30 to 10 : 30 special iii : complex predicates - - auditorium speaker : dr . peter sells reviewer : dr . ho - min sohn special v : reduplication - - conference room speaker : dr . chin - w . kim reviewer : dr . young - mee yu cho 10 : 30 to 10 : 45 break 10 : 45 to 12 : 15 special iii : complex predicates # 1 - - auditorium varying levels of complex predicatehood in korean , miho choo semantic restrictions of complex predicates : focusing on the multi-verb constructions with the suffix e , woo - hyoung nahm types of nouns in the light verb constructions in korean : concerning the formation of complex predicates , miok park special iii : reduplication # 1 - - conference room the emergence of the unmarkedness in korean loanword phonology , hyeonkwan cho fixed segmentism in korean partial reduplication : three instances of the emergence of the unmarked , chin wan chung case alternation in korean focalization ( in minimalism ) , eunsung do general : syntax # 3 - - classroom the multiple subject constructions and the expletive constructions in minimalist syntax , gui - sun moon the non - qr approach to the scope interpretation in negation , jinhee suh korean denominal verbs , in - seok yang 12 : 15 to 1 : 30 lunch 1 : 30 to 3 : 00 special iii : complex predicates # 2 - - auditorium korean causatives in a hierarchial lexicon : an hpsg approach , hanjung lee korean causatives and a double tier theory of argument structure , nakamura wataru a conceptual semantic analysis of the so-called auxiliary verb construction in korean , younghwan suh special v : reduplication # 2 - - conference room grassmans law in korean reduplication , se - kyung kim what looks like a cv must be a cv : evidence for paffx from korean partial reduplication , soohee kim an ot approach to korean partial reduplication , hansang park general : syntax # 4 - - classroom vp analysis of ha causative constructions in korean , il - ho lee and myoung - hi chai case - marking properties of verbal nouns and ha in korean , namgeun lee and saeyoun cho a study on the korean passive constructions in comparison with their english counterparts , young - ok lee 3 : 00 to 3 : 15 break 3 : 15 to 5 : 15 general : phonology # 1 - - auditorium phonological phrasing of sov sentences in korean : an optimality - based account of a quantitative sample survey , david james silva domain - initial articulatory strengthening in the prosodic hierarchy in korean : an epg study , taehong cho phonetic versus phonological rules in korean , michael j . kim patterns of nasalization in korean , soo - jung kim general : sociolinguistics # 3 - - conference room the clause connective nuntey : what else is new ? , joe j . ree causation patterns in korean : a functional approach , seok - hoon you it just happened that way : the grammaticalization of accidentality in a / e pelita and ko malta as markers of completive aspect and affective stance , susan strauss a discourse analysis of the korean connective ketun , yong - yae park general : syntax # 5 - - classroom contiguity as a constraint on possessor-ascension in korean , jaehoon yeon a minimalist account of categorical prototypicality : based on korean syntactic nominalizations , yeun - jin jung what x - bar theory tells us about vp - shell analysis , joung - ran kim the negative polarity item licensing , doo - won lee 5 : 15 to 5 : 30 break 5 : 30 dinner reception > > july 8 , 1998 ; wednesday 8 : 30 to 10 : 30 special i : case markers - - auditorium speaker : dr . william o'grady reviewer : dr . james h . s . yoon special iv : syllable - - conference room speaker : dr . robert ramsey reviewer : dr . eung - do cook 10 : 30 to 10 : 45 break 10 : 45 to 12 : 15 special i : case markers # 1 - - auditorium comps and case realizations , yongkil jeong the path marker ulo in korean , keedong lee a polysemy network of the korean instrumental case , jeong - woon park special iv : syllable - - conference room on the status of on-glides in korean within optimality theory : evidence from child korean , meesook kim and sun - hoi kim two - root theory of korean geminate consonants , eun - suk ko the syllable structure of consonant clusters in korean , duck - young lee general : sociolinguistics # 4 - - classroom korean romanization in computer-mediated communication , esther hyunzee kim english loan words in korean , jeewon hahn corpus - based analysis of english newspapers published in korea , kyutae jung 12 : 15 to 1 : 30 lunch 1 : 30 to 3 : 00 special i : case markers # 2 - - auditorium an optimality-theoretic account of korean nominal inflection , sungdai cho the korean topic marker and activation , kyung - shim kang a pragmatic study of particle ( i ) na in korean , chang - bong lee general : phonology # 2 - - conference room the correlation between onset types and tone in chonnam korean , mi - ryoung kim and san duanmu tone and intonation in hamkyung korean : a bottom-up approach , sung - a kim korean labial laterality and articulation theory , kyoung - ja lee and e . wyn roberts general : syntax # 6 - - classroom a reanalysis of dependent nouns in korean as grammatical nouns , mi - jeung jo on what how behaves like and why , daeho chung minimalist interpretation of the visibility condition , kiyong choi 3 : 00 to 3 : 15 break 3 : 15 to 5 : 15 general : sociolinguistics # 5 - - auditorium the intersection of diachronic syntax and current morphology : an analysis of ey and eyse in korean , sung - ock sohn and susan strauss two types of noncausative psych-verbs in korean and argument / adjunct case particles , sang - geun lee the grammaticalization of particles in korean , sung - ock sohn a study on the semantic change in korean , seung myong lee general : phonology # 3 - - conference room restriction on consonant clusters , jongho jun the merger of back vowels in north korean dialects , soon - kyong kahng is vowel length distinctive in modern korean ? an acoustic analysis , hyunsoon kim and jeong - im han an alternative view on so-called suffixal harmony in korean , eunjin oh general : syntax # 7 - - classroom [ ends at 4 : 45 ] word order preferences for direct and indirect objects in children learning korean , sookeun cho et al . constituent order in korean : antisymmetry and mirror theory , kook - hee gill et al . case alternations in korean coordination , saeyoun cho 5 : 15 break 5 : 30 to 6 : 00 ickl general meeting - - auditorium july 9 , 1998 ; thursday 8 : 30 to 10 : 30 special ii : relative clauses - - auditorium speaker : dr . john whitman reviewer : dr . byung - soo park 10 : 30 to 10 : 45 break 10 : 45 to 12 : 45 special ii : relative clauses - - auditorium against gapless relative clause constructions , jong - bok kim relative clause or noun complement clause : the diagnoses , jong - yul cha the structure of noun-complementation in korean : a vew typology , hyo sang lee demonstratives and relative clauses in korean , hyeson park general : phonology # 4 - - conference room the contextual phonetic palatalization of the korean affricate / c / in comparison with the russian consonants , hyunsoon kim optimality - theoretic approach to tensification in korean , sechang lee synchronic umlaut and palatalization in korean , minsu shim cerebral lateralization and korean , japanese , and chinese orthographies : the critical factors for lateralization in reognizing the orthographies , kiseong park general : sociolinguistics # 6 - - classroom some notes on binding relations in korean , kyoun - kook kim grammaticalization of korean agent-oriented modality , sangsuk oh yo1 / yo2 selceng-oy sahoy-enehak - ceck pwunsek , heesook kim does center-embedding lead to garden-path ? , sungku suh diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-779msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-779msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1ce75bca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-779msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conference on maintenance and loss of minority languages + +third international conference on maintenance and loss of minority languages koningshof conference center , veldhoven , the netherlands november 26 - november 27 , 1998 programme the conference will consist of three sections . the first section addresses the sociological and social-psychological explanatory context in which language shift processes take place . the second section deals with language attrition from a psycholinguistic perspective , and the third is fully devoted to the building of an integrated explanatory framework for processes of language shift and loss . in memory of willem fase , one of the initiators of the first and second conference on maintenance and loss of minority languages , who died in 1997 , a new forum called the willem fase lecture has been set up . this plenary lecture forum will be granted to a promising scholar , to be selected from the abstracts submitted . thursday , november 26 , 1998 08 . 30-09 . 30 registration at koningshof conference center , veldhoven , the netherlands tea / coffee 09 . 30-10 . 00 conference opening section i : language shift from a sociological and social-psychological perspective 10 . 00-11 . 00 plenary session : lesley milroy 11 . 00-12 . 00 plenary session : richard bourhis 12 . 00-13 . 00 lunch 13 . 00-13 . 45 parallel sessions of free papers 13 . 45-14 . 30 parallel sessions 14 . 30-15 . 15 parallel sessions 15 . 15-16 . 00 tea / coffee section ii : language loss from a psycholinguistic perspective 16 . 00-17 . 00 plenary session : kees de bot 17 . 00-17 . 45 parallel sessions 17 . 45-18 . 30 parallel sessions 19 . 00-20 . 30 dinner friday , november 27 , 1998 section ii continued : language loss from a psycholinguistic perspective 08 . 30-09 . 30 plenary session : joel walters 09 . 30-10 . 15 parallel sessions 10 . 15-10 . 45 tea / coffee 10 . 45-11 . 30 plenary session : willem fase lecture 11 . 30-12 . 30 concluding remarks on section i and ii by joshua fishman 12 . 30-13 . 30 lunch section iii : towards an integrated explanatory framework for processes of language shift and loss 13 . 30-15 . 30 preparatory workshops 15 . 30-16 . 00 tea / coffee 16 . 00-17 . 30 round table chaired by michael clyne general information conference secretariat tilburg university research group on language and minorities c / o heleen strating - keurentjes p . o . box 90153 nl-5000 le tilburg the netherlands tel : + 31 13 4662588 fax : + 31 13 4663110 e - mail : language . loss . 98 @ kub . nl organizing committee - dr . ton ammerlaan , arnhem school of business - madeleine hulsen , university of nijmegen - dr . jetske klatter - folmer , institute for the deaf / tilburg university - heleen strating - keurentjes , tilburg university - piet van avermaet , university of leuven - dr . kutlay yagmur , tilburg university scientific committee - prof . kees de bot , university of nijmegen - prof . michael clyne , monash university , melbourne - prof . joshua fishman , stanford university , california / yeshiva university , new york - prof . koen jaspaert , university of leuven - dr . sjaak kroon , tilburg university location the conference will be held at koningshof conference center , veldhoven , the netherlands . this modern conference center is situated in forested areas , only fifteen minutes from the city of eindhoven and eindhoven airport . all rooms have a shower , toilet , television and telephone . koningshof offers a wide range of indoor and outdoor sports and leisure facilities , including a swimming pool , sauna , fitness club and squash court . registration and fees for registration , all participants ( including authors of submitted abstracts of papers ) are requested to mail the attached registration form before august 1 , 1998 . the registration fees are : dfl 410 conference programme and full board , before july 1 , 1998 . dfl 460 conference programme and full board , after july 1 , 1998 . dfl 235 conference programme , before july 1 , 1998 . dfl 285 conference programme , after july 1 , 1998 . please add an additional dfl 10 to cover international transfer charges if subscribing from abroad . the fee for the programme covers the conference fee , lunches on thursday and friday , tea / coffee during breaks , and the foreseen conference publication . the fee for full board additionally covers a single-room accommodation for one night including breakfast at koningshof conference center on thursday / friday as well as dinner on thursday . you will receive confirmation of registration , and the final programme at the end of august , 1998 . those who arrive earlier or wish to stay longer must take care of further accommodations themselves . they can contact the conference secretariat . payment of fees all payments should reach us either before july 1 , 1998 or ultimately by august 1 , 1998 ( see registration and fees ) . fees should be paid in dutch guilders to : kub / flw , account number 2386602 , mentioning ' code 1 . 8210 . w334 ' . cancellations the conference secretariat should be notified of cancellations in writing . if cancellations are received before august 1 , 1998 all fees , minus a cancellation charge of 25 % will be refunded . if cancelled after august 1 , but before september 1 , 1998 the cancellation charge will be 50 % . no refunds will be made for cancellations received later than september 1 , 1998 . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ registration form third international conference on maintenance and loss of minority languages , koningshof conference center , veldhoven , the netherlands , november 26 - november 27 , 1998 . please fill out completely and return to the conference secretariat before july 1 , or ultimately before august 1 , 1998 . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ o male / o female name , initials : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . first name : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . institution : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . mailing address : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . country : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . tel . / fax : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . e - mail : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . please register me for : o conference programme and full board , before july 1 , 1998 . dfl 410 o conference programme and full board , after july 1 , 1998 . dfl 460 o conference programme , before july 1 , 1998 . dfl 235 o conference programme , after july 1 , 1998 . dfl 285 i hereby confirm that the fees have been remitted to the kub / flw account ( see payment of fees ) . special requests or requirements : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . place / date : signature : piet van avermaet centre for language and migration department of linguistics katholieke universiteit leuven blijde inkomststraat 7 , 3000 leuven tel : 32 + 16 + 325365 fax : 32 + 16 + 325360 e-mail : piet . vanavermaet @ arts . kuleuven . ac . be diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-780msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-780msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..948c17fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-780msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: csdl - 4 + +preliminary schedule the fourth conference on conceptual structure , discourse , and language ( csdl - 4 ) october 10-12 , 1998 emory university , atlanta , georgia , usa general information : all talks will be held in the geosciences / anthropology building on the emory university campus . please note there will be a discount for early registration ( before june 10 ) . we also strongly encourage you to book your hotel reservations before that time , as a limited block of rooms has been reserved at the emory inn near the campus . detailed information about preregistration , transportation , and accomodations can be found at the conference web site : http : / / www . emory . edu / college / linguistics / csdl / preliminary schedule friday , october 9 7 : 30 pm : pre - conference symposium on primate communication . harold gouzoules , dario maestripieri , and susan savage-rumbaugh will discuss their research at the yerkes regional primate reseach center on vocal and gestural communication engaged in by our nearest primate relatives . saturday , october 10 9 : 00 ron langacker ( uc san diego ) , " what wh means " 9 : 25 liang tao ( ohio u ) , " switch reference and zero anaphora : emergent reference in discourse processing " 9 : 50 mira ariel ( tel aviv u ) , " the cognitive basis of resumptive pronouns " 10 : 15 michael israel ( uc san diego ) , " argument structure and scalar argumentation " 10 : 40 break 11 : 00 david danaher ( u of denver ) , " metonymy in cognition , literature , and phenomenology : a case study " 11 : 25 phyllis wilcox ( u of new mexico ) , " two dogs and a metaphorical chain : an intertropic cognitive phenomenon " 11 : 50 carol lynn moder ( oklahoma state u ) , " metaphors in context : linguistic form and conceptual mapping " 12 : 15 anna papafragou ( univ . college london ) , " metaphor and cognition : evidence from english and modern greek " 12 : 40 poster session and buffet lunch the following posters will be on display and presenters will be available for discussion ; a buffet lunch will be available in the same room . tamer amin ( clark u ) , " the syntax and semantics of heat and temperature : a cognitive linguistics approach to the layperson 's understanding of scientific terms . john barnden ( u of birmingham ) , " conceptual blending and an implemented system for metaphor - based reasoning " benjamin bergen ( uc berkeley ) , " the experiential foundations of metaphors for society : metaphorical analogy and the personification of society " roberta corrigan ( u of wisconsin - milwaukee ) , " semantic factors influencing the attribution of causality in interpersonal events " lourdes de leon and john haviland ( ciesas & reed college ) , " the emergence of the participant : gesture , verbs , and interaction in early tzotzil 's peech ' " galina dobrova ( state pedagogical u . of russia ) , " what is more important in the study of language acquisition : form or function ? ( children 's references to self in perception and production ) " michele emanatian ( five colleges , amherst ) , " metaphor clustering in discourse " sharon hutchins ( emory u ) , " phonesthemes as classifiers within the english root : revisiting manner and path in english and spanish " scott liddell ( gallaudet u ) , " reification in spatial blends " mei - chun liu ( national chiao tung u ) and chu - ren huang ( academia sinica ) , " from nonimals to temporal targets : a lexical invitation for conceptual transfer and discourse participation " paul maglio ( ibm ) and teenie matlock ( uc santa cruz ) , " emergent structure in information space " todd oakley ( case western reserve u ) , " syntactic error as conceptual disintegration " misumi sadler ( u of arizona ) , " grammaticization of the direct object marker ' o ' in japanese : a discourse-based study " kiyoko takahashi ( chulalongkorn u ) , " functions and forms of access path expressions in thai " sarah taub ( gallaudet u ) , " multiple metaphors in single asl signs " longxing wei ( montclair state u ) , " complex lexical structure and interlanguage development " section on discourse and computer mediated communication ( cmc ) : victor balaban ( emory u ) , " self and agency in face - to - face and on - line discourse " sage graham ( georgetown u ) , " ' hello , welcome to my world ! ' : the emergence of conversational style in personal homepages " alexandra jaffe ( u of southern mississippi ) , " virtual greeting cards " diane schallert , ronald benton , melissa dodson , nicole amador , maria lissi , joylynn reed , and fan - ni liu ( u of texas , austin ) , " individual cognition and social construction of discourse in cmc classroom discussions " 2 : 15 theme session - - grammatical constructions : form and function joan bybee ( u of new mexico ) , " constructions as processing units " brian macwhinney ( carnegie mellon u ) , " embodiment , perspective , and argument structure " t . givon ( u of oregon ) , " the grammar of perspective in fiction " 4 : 15 break 4 : 30 regina pustet ( u of munich ) , " copula and time - stability " 4 : 55 patrick juola ( u of oxford ) , " text distortion as a measure of communicative function and complexity " 5 : 20 steven fincke ( uc santa barbara ) , " three levels of core - oblique distinction in bikol " 5 : 45 kristine jensen de lopez ( aarhus u ) , " learning to organize space by use of body part terms , prepositions , and verbs of motion and disposition " 6 : 10 asli ozyurek ( max planck inst . ) , " differences in speech and gesture organization in turkish and english spatial discourse " sunday , october 11 9 : 00 dieter hillert ( uc san diego ) , " access to idiomatic and literal meanings during real - time sentence processing " 9 : 25 michael barlow and suzanne kemmer ( rice u ) , " idioms and blending " 9 : 50 roderick jacobs ( u of hawai ' i ) , " discourse cueing and the idealized reader " 10 : 15 miguel oliveira ( simon fraser u ) , " the function of self - aggrandizement in storytelling " 10 : 40 break 11 : 00 soteria svorou ( san jose state u ) , " regions in language " 11 : 25 barbara malt ( lehigh u ) , steven sloman and silvia gennari ( brown u ) , meiyi shi and yuan wang ( lehigh u ) , " similarity and the linguistic categorization of common objects " 11 : 50 sherman wilcox ( u of new mexico ) , " cognitive iconicity and signed language universals " 12 : 15 michael smith ( oakland u ) , " some aspects of path - like iconicity in german separable verb constructions " 12 : 40 lunch 2 : 00 theme session - - functional and cognitive approaches to the study of first language acquisition eve clark ( stanford u ) , " the uptake of words and semantic relations " nancy budwig ( clark u ) , " perspective , deixis , and the development of voice " michael tomasello ( max planck inst . & emory u ) : " acquiring and constraining verb - argument constructions " 4 : 00 break 4 : 15 satoshi uehara ( tohoku u ) , " subjective predicates in japanese : a cognitive approach " 4 : 40 michel achard ( rice u ) , " conceptual raising " 5 : 05 sally rice ( u of alberta ) and hubert cuyckens ( u of hamburg & antwerp ) , " does ontogeny recapitulate phylogeny in the emergence of infinitival ' to ' ? a developmental and diachronic case study " 5 : 30 break 5 : 45 christopher johnson ( uc berkeley ) , " constructional grounding : on the relation between deictic and existential there - constructions in acquisition " 6 : 10 benjamin bergen and madelaine plauche ( uc berkeley ) , " voila voila : metaphorical extensions of deictic constructions in french " 6 : 35 kevin moore ( uc berkeley ) , " deixis and the ' front / back ' component of temporal metaphors " 7 : 00 conference dinner party monday , october 12 9 : 00 shannon mcewen and sally rice ( u of alberta ) , " ' they all went to go play ' : serial verb constructions in children 's narratives " 9 : 25 ivo sanchez ( uc santa barbara ) , " prosodic integration in spanish complement clauses " 9 : 50 tom skold and maria wiktorsson ( lund u ) , " compositional and non - compositional aspects of written and spoken texts " 10 : 15 barbara luka ( u of chicago ) and lawrence barsalou ( emory u ) , " syntactic accomodations in discourse and the implicit memory for syntactic structures " 10 : 40 break 11 : 00 ferdinand de haan ( u of new mexico ) , " on the grammaticalization of visual evidentiality " 11 : 25 susan duncan ( u of chicago ) , " evidence from gesture for a conceptual nexus of action and entity " 11 : 50 lunch 1 : 10 theme session - - conceptual blending and metaphor eve sweetser ( uc berkeley ) , " performativity and blended spaces " gilles fauconnier ( uc san diego ) , " the great chain of blending " george lakoff ( uc berkeley ) , title tba 3 : 10 ( conference ends ) diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-781msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-781msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8a3134dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-781msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: program & info : workshop on comparative slavic morphosyntax + +workshop on comparative slavic morphosyntax program and practical information mccormick 's creek state park spenser , indiana 5 - 7 june 1998 indiana university and the u . s . dept . of education are pleased to sponsor this workshop . earlier this winter and spring five " position papers " were published at our www site < http : / / www . indiana . edu / ~ slavconf / linguistics / index . html > the position papers aimed to summarize the state of knowledge on five crucial topics within the general rubric of comparative slavic morphosyntax , and responses were solicited addressing these papers . the workshop brings together the authors of the position papers and the respondants in an intimate , retreat-like setting . non - respondants are welcome to attend ; see below for details . the position papers and responses will be published by slavica publishers . friday , 5 june 1998 session 1 : wh - phrases and wh - movement in slavic 1 : 00 pm zeljko boskovic , u . of connecticut ( position paper ) 1 : 30 discussion responses : 1 : 45 norvin richards , u . of massachusetts focusing on serbo - croatian and not on bulgarian 2 : 10 jeong - seok kim , university of connecticut superiority effects in multiple wh - fronting 2 : 35 michael yadroff , indiana university wh - movement and superiority in russian 2 : 50 sandra stjepanovic , university of connecticut movement of wh - phrases in serbo - croatian matrix clauses 3 : 15 general discussion 3 : 45 arthur stepanov , university of connecticut scope - marking interrogatives in slavic 4 : 10 sue brown , harvard university attract - all and its relevance for negative concord 4 : 35 piotr banski , indiana university and warsaw university wh - movement in polish 5 : 00 loren billings , carnegie - mellon university catherine rudin , wayne state college animacy and focus in bulgarian wh - questions 5 : 25 general discussion 6 : 15 picnic dinner ( see below ) saturday , 6 june 1998 : session 2 : agreement in slavic 8 : 30 am greville g . corbett , u . of sussex ( position paper ) 9 : 00 discussion responses : 9 : 15 wayles browne , cornell university agreement with infinitive subjects in slavic 9 : 40 jens norgard - sorensen , university of copenhagen animacy as an agreement category 10 : 05 stephen wechsler , university of texas larisa zlatic , university of texas sentential and discourse agreement in serbo - croatian 10 : 30 natasha borovikova , depauw university and indiana university first - conjunct agreement with unaccusative verbs in russian 10 : 55 kim gareiss , university of chicago linguistic ideology and the loss of slavic agreement : the case of the macedonian relativizer 11 : 20 discussion 12 : 00 lunch session 3 : voice and diathesis in slavic 1 : 15 leonard h . babby , princeton university 1 : 45 discussion responses : 2 : 00 james lavine , princeton university stephanie harves , princeton university loren billings , carnegie mellon university syntax and diathesis : a response to l . h . babby 's " voice and diathesis in slavic " 2 : 25 george fowler , indiana university - sja , - en , and the vagaries of diathesis : why should aspect have anything to do with it anyway ? 2 : 40 marina yu . chertkova , lomonosov moscow university the passive voice , and by - aspectual verbs 3 : 05 milena slavcheva , bulgarian academy of sciences some reflections on voice and diathesis 3 : 20 general discussion session 4 : the slavic noun phrase 4 : 00 gilbert c . rappaport , university of texas , austin 4 : 30 discussion responses : 4 : 45 larisa zlatic , university of texas slavic noun phrases are nps , not dps 5 : 10 michael yadroff , indiana university the structure of np in slavic and ug 5 : 25 miriam engelhardt , jerusalem helen trugman , cteh , holon double genitive constructions in russian 5 : 50 george fowler , indiana university what 's at the top of np : kp , pp , and the nature of transitional categories 6 : 05 sandra stjepanovic , university of connecticut extraction of adjuncts out of nps 6 : 20 general discussion sunday 7 june 1998 session 5 : clitics in slavic 8 : 30 steven franks , indiana university 9 : 00 discussion responses : 9 : 15 ljiljana progovac , wayne state university clitic - second and verb - second 9 : 40 olga tomic , university of novi sad against clitic lowering 10 : 05 peter kosta , universitaet potsdam on the syntax of negation and clitics in slavic 10 : 30 iva schick , universitaet potsdam clitic doubling constructions in balkan - slavic languages 11 : 05 geraldine legendre , johns hopkins university generalized optimality - theoretic alignment : the case of macedonian clitics 11 : 30 general discussion 12 : 00 karel oliva , university of saarland just czech clitics data , or a closer look at the " position paper : clitics in slavic " ( 10 ) 12 : 15 matthew richardson , yale university czech clitics as phrasal inflection 12 : 40 piotr banski , indiana university and warsaw university verbal clitics in polish 1 : 05 general discussion location the workshop will be held at mccormick 's creek state park , near spenser , indiana , about 15 miles west of bloomington , indiana ( home of indiana university ) along highway 46 . practical arrangements there is no registration fee for the workshop , but we ask that you inform us in advance if you plan to attend , so that we can make appropriate arrangements for the included meals ( see below ) . we will have a single large room , with classroom-style seating ( tables facing the front ) . we will have an overhead projector , so speakers may prepare transparencies if they like , as well as an easel with poster-sized paper to write on if you prefer . we recommend that you bring 40 handouts with you if possible . limited xeroxing facilities are available for 10 cents / copy at the site , but it is better not to count on this . air : you should fly in and out of indianapolis . we will provide free airport transportation if you communicate your arrival and departure information in advance . as an emergency backup ( in case of serious flight delays or if your ride 's car should break down and strand you at the airport ) , there is reasonably priced shuttle service to bloomington from the ground transportation center at the airport . we do n't expect this to be an issue , but just in case , the shuttle schedule is given below . if you are not met as expected call the slavica publishers office at 1-812 - 856-4186 to communicate your problem . driving : if you arrive by car from the north or east , exit i-465 ( the circle road around indianapolis ) onto highway 67 at the sw corner of the city , and head south about 45 miles ; turn south ( left ) only highway 231 about 10 miles north of spenser , and at the first stoplight in spenser ( one of only three ! ) turn left ( east ) onto highway 46 . go two miles , then turn left into the park at a well-marked entrance . at the gate , state that your are arriving for the slavic workshop , and they will admit you without the $ 2 admission charge ) . the canyon inn is about 1 km into the park along the main road , and it is well marked . if you arrive from the south , take i-65 to highway 46 at columbus , indiana . exit west ( left ) and travel 50-60 miles through bloomington to the park , which will be on the right just before spenser . > from the west , take i-70 towards indianapolis , and exit onto highway 231 . travel about 30 miles south to spenser , then follow the directions above . > from bloomington , spenser is 15 miles to the west along highway 46 ( drive west on 17th st , which becomes 46 as it leaves bloomington ) . email me if you require additional transportation information ! accommodations the workshop will be held at the canyon inn on the territory of mccormick 's creek state park . two types of rooms are available : 1 double bed ( $ 60 / night ) 2 single beds ( $ 60 / night as single , $ 30 / person / night as double ) the rooms are small but quite nice , all with air conditioning , private bath , color tv , and the usual furnishings . we have contracted to pay the inn directly for our block of rooms ( thus saving all taxes , since we are a tax-exempt organization ! ) , and therefore you should make reservations with us via email , fax , etc . , and plan to pay us for your room upon arrival at the workshop . we prefer checks , if possible , but will take cash happily and can take credit cards if there is no other alternative ( we will have to handle this through slavica , as if you were purchasing books instead of paying for the room ) . the canyon inn has a swimming pool , and various outdoor recreation facilities are available ( hiking through the woods , horseback riding for a fee , etc . ) , so pack accordingly if you plan to take advantage of these opportunities during the workshop ! expect hot and humid weather , with daily temperatures reaching or exceeding 30 degrees celsius . overflow rooms are available at the patriot inn , about 1 km from the park entrance . these rooms cost about $ 44 single plus $ 4 - 5 per additional person in room . they are not as nice as the canyon inn rooms , and staying away from the workshop diminishes the coziness of the workshop experience , so we will not use them unless we run out of space at the canyon inn ( and this does not appear to be a problem at the moment ) . if you have to stay there , we will provide transportation to and from the conference site . if you want to stay in bloomington for a few days before or after the workshop , we have blocked some rooms in eigenmann hall , a graduate dormitory with single rooms , on-premises cafeteria , and within walking distance of our library . rooms cost about $ 28 / day ( food is not included ) , and may be paid for by credit card , cash , or checks . you should request these rooms through me in advance of the workshop , specifying arrival and departure dates . food the conference will provide the following meals at no charge to participants ( if you are accompanied by a spouse or children , they are welcome to join us but you must pay for their food ; email me for details ) . it is very important that i have an exact count before the conference , as i must provide this information to the canyon inn , so please keep me informed of your plans friday evening : outdoor picnic dinner ( barbecue chicken and ribs , various other dishes ; vegetarians can feast on salads etc . ; indoors if it rains ) saturday morning : coffee / juice / pastries / fruit at the conference room saturday lunch : buffet with sandwiches , salads , beverages , etc . sunday morning : same as saturday morning . saturday evening and sunday lunch are not provided for . i figure many people might want to go to a restaurant in bloomington , but there is a decent restaurant in the canyon inn as well , and one pleasant-looking hilltop restaurant in spenser as well . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * george fowler [ email ] gfowler @ indiana . edu dept . of slavic languages [ dept . tel . ] 1-812 - 855-9906 / - 2608 / - 2624 ballantine 502 [ dept . fax ] 1-812 - 855-2107 indiana university [ home phone / fax ] 1-317 - 726-1482 / - 1642 bloomington , in 47405-6616 usa [ slavica phone / fax ] 1-812 - 856-4186 / - 4187 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-785msg2.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-785msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..af1e83b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-785msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: journees de rochebrune 99 + +1st call for papers - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - journes de rochebrune 1999 : rencontres interdisciplinaires sur les systmes complexes naturels et artificiels appel communications thme des journes 1999 toutes indications disponibles : http : / / www . idiap . ch / ~ glotin / rb99 . html conflits des interprtations et interprtation des conflits le robert dfinit l ' interprtation comme l ' activit de donner une signification que ce soit aux signes en gnral ou aux phnomnes . la connaissance que nous avons de cette activit est relativement peu structure au contraire de l ' activit de modlisation qui est spcifique quoique dominante dans la science occidentale contemporaine . l ' interprtation peut se comprendre la fois comme un processus et comme son rsultat . elle peut donc tre difficilement spare de sa dynamique d ' laboration . c ' est pourquoi nous voulons explorer plus prcisment le rle des conflits et antagonismes dont hraclite disait qu ' ils sont les seuls moteurs d ' volution . le conflit ne doit pas forcment tre compris dans le sens de la logique classique dans laquelle il est source d ' incohrence ; ni dans le sens tymologique de forces qui se heurtent ce qui rendrait le conflit source de destruction , mais au contraire comme dynamique cratrice une fois place dans un mcanisme d ' quilibration , possiblement par interprtation du conflit lui-mme . nous souhaitons poser les questions ( non-exhaustives ) suivantes : * le vivant interprte-t - il son environnement et quel sens donner cette assertion ? entre adn et organisation cellulaire , qu ' en est-il de l ' embryogense comme hermneutique du vivant ? * quelle diffrence y a-t - il entre l ' interprtation par le vivant , l ' homme et la machine ? quels modles en avons-nous et sont-ils conflictuels ? que nous apprend l ' ordinateur comme machine universelle traiter le signe ? * quel est le rle des conflits et antagonismes dans la construction d ' interprtation ? pourquoi les viter et comment les utiliser ? * comment une interprtation individuelle est-elle possible ou qu ' en est-il de l ' interprtation collective et du rle de la multiplicit des points de vue , qu ' ils soient mthodologiques , contextuels ou de niveaux , et donc des conflits qui peuvent en rsulter ? qu ' en est-il de l ' interprtation comme rsolution des conflits et donc moteur d ' volution ? * si , comme dans la deuxime dfinition du greimas ( voir notes ) , les signes sont toujours dj signifiants , comment peuvent-ils avoir ce statut ? qu ' est-ce qui les rend signifiants ? qu ' en est-il de la pense symbolique des civilisations anciennes ou orientales et qui a t cultive chez nous jusqu ' au moyen - age ( g . durand ) ? comment cette forme d ' interprtation s ' articule-t - elle avec les signes dcontextualiss , jusqu ' tre calculables et la conception de l ' interprtation qui en dcoule ? * de quels processus de lgitimation des interprtations disposons-nous ? quelles relations l ' interprtation entretient-elle avec l ' action ou l ' argumentation que ce soit avant , par ou aprs coup ? comment l ' interprtation s ' articule-t - elle la controverse , la ngociation , l ' ajustement ? * puisque la simulation joue un rle de plus en plus grand dans l ' activit du modlisateur : comment s ' articulent la simulation et l ' interprtation ? ces questions sont au coeur de la plupart des sciences et plus particulirement la smiotique , l ' hermneutique , les sciences cognitives et neurosciences , la philosophie , la psychologie , la linguistique et psycholinguistique , l ' intelligence artificielle , l ' anthropologie et la sociologie . elles sous-tendent galement l ' activit scientifique , tant dans la modlisation que dans l ' exprimentation . elles sont insparables des activits des concepteurs - ingnieurs , informaticiens , architectes . . . - dont les productions proviennent de la rsolution de conflits d ' interprtations du monde , et sont soumises des conflits d ' interprtation . notes : selon " smiotique - dictionnaire raisonn de la thorie du langage " de greimas et courts , on distingue au moins deux acceptions de l ' interprtation , l ' interprtation comme attribution de significations des signes qui en sont dpourvus et l ' interprtation comme paraphrase ( au sens large ) de signes dj remplis de significations . cette deuxime acception fait cho au " dictionnaire de la psychanalyse " de laplanche et pontalies qui dfinit l ' interprtation comme dgagement , par l ' investigation analytique , de sens latent dans le dire et les conduites d ' un sujet ; faisant donc rfrence la fois au sens dj l et , en plus , sa modalit d ' obtention . soumission des contributions les propositions de communication , de 4 12 pages , devront parvenir en trois exemplaires ou sous forme lectronique ( word attach vivement souhait ) l ' adresse suivante : christophe parisse , inserm , laboratoire de neuropsychologie de l ' enfant , btiment pharmacie 3me tage , hpital de la salptrire , 47 bd de l ' hpital , 75651 paris cedex 13 , france e - mail : parisse @ ext . jussieu . fr dates importantes rception des manuscrits : 31 septembre 1998 notification d ' acceptation : 9 novembre 1998 remise des versions finales : 10 dcembre 1998 toutes indications disponibles : http : / / www . idiap . ch / ~ glotin / rb99 . html ffrom mailer-daemon mon may 25 13 : 59 : 16 1998 received : from linguist . ldc . upenn . edu ( linguist . ldc . upenn . edu [ 158 . 130 . 16 . 169 ] ) by linguistlist . org ( 8 . 8 . 8 / 8 . 8 . 8 ) with esmtp id naa14645 for < linguist @ linguistlist . org > ; mon , 25 may 1998 13 : 59 : 15 - 0400 ( edt ) received : from linguist . ldc . upenn . edu ( linguist . ldc . upenn . edu [ 158 . 130 . 16 . 169 ] ) by linguist . ldc . upenn . edu ( 8 . 8 . 5 / 8 . 8 . 5 ) with esmtp id naa17535 for < linguist @ linguistlist . org > ; mon , 25 may 1998 13 : 59 : 15 - 0400 ( edt ) message - id : < 199805251759 . naa17535 @ linguist . ldc . upenn . edu > diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-787msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-787msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6e0d0d65 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-787msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: table of contents + +the instituto universitario ortega y gasset of madrid has edited the fith issue of iuog - working papers in linguistics / cuadernos de linguistica del iuog with the following contents : cuadernos de linguistica v ( 1997-1998 ) contents : eva berkes : a minimalist approach to negative concord violeta demonte barreto : a minimal account of spanish adjective position and interpretation olga fernndez - soriano : on impersonal sentences in spanish : locative and dative subjects dionisio hernndez cmara : condiciones estructurales mnimas del movimiento explcito isabel nieto herranz : prepositional prefix co - : syntactic and semantic properties teresa mara rodrguez ramalle : bases para un estudio sintctico-semntico de la interpretacin del adverbio natalia snchez - lefebvre : stylistic movement in the dp : evidence from possessive constructions price : $ 10 ( price do not include shipping and handling charges . prices in u . s . dollars are subject to change without notice ) orders and information ( for current volumen as well as previous ones ) must be sent to the following address : cuadernos de lingstica instituto universitario ortega y gasset ( i . u . o . g . ) c / fortuny 53 28010 madrid espaa / spain ph . # : ( 34 ) - 91-310 - 44-12 fax # : ( 34 ) - 91-308 - 40-07 purchase method : transfer bank account : send the total amount of your purchase ( copies of the current number as well of the previous ones ) to the following bank account ( ccc ) : banco exterior de espaa ( bex ) c / serrano 49 28006 madrid spain 0104-0306 - 55-0304028330 please , include a copy of the receipt with your order form and send it to the aforementioned address . for orders from spain , check in spanish currency , for order out of spain , check in u . s . dollars payable to instituto universitario ortega y gasset with the total amount and include it in the order form . cash on delivery ( c . o . d . ) . in this case , the purchase amount will include shipping and handling charges . diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-78msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-78msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7adf7c5d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-78msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 1998 nic symposium + +1998 nic symposium on intercultural communication november 25-27 , 1998 g \ 246teborg , sweden hosted by the department of linguistics , g \ 246teborg university ( with support by kim and the immigrant institute in bor \ 229s ) # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # background # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # the nordic network for intercultural communication ( nic ) was founded in 1994 for the promotion of intercultural research and education in the nordic and baltic countries . the objectives of nic are to support active interaction and to support information exchange concerning higher education and research projects in the nordic countries , and in the new , baltic countries . in addition , nic supports development of research and training in intercultural communication in different locations . the present activities of nic include mainly : \ 183 to hold annual symposia or conferences on intercultural communication \ 183 to keep an address list of interested researchers and organizations \ 183 to maintain an internet based forum for discussion . the first nic symposium on intercultural communication was held in 1994 , in stavanger , norway , subsequently symposia have been held in jyv \ 228skl \ 228 , finland , november 1995 ; in aalborg , denmark , november 1996 ; and in tartu , estonia , november 1997 . the fifth nic annual conference on intercultural communication will take place in g \ 246teborg , sweden , hosted by the department of linguistics at g \ 246teborg university , sweden and supported by kim ( inderdisciplinary center for research on cultural and intercultural migration ) and the immigrant institute in bor \ 229s . # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # first call for papers # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # the 1998 nic symposium on intercultural communication committee now invites all prospective participants to send abstracts of proposed papers or full papers , research-in - progress papers , and proposals for panels or other activities pertaining to the conference . the main theme suggested for the 1998 nic symposium will be " intercultural communication through multimodal media " , which may include spoken intercultural communication , nonverbal intercultural communication , long distance intercultural communication ( e . g . telephone , email , internet ) , etc . the following and other suggested topics are also welcome . 1 . icc and the internet 2 . political rhetoric 3 . intercultural conflict handling 4 . spoken language and icc 5 . intercultural business communication 6 . educational aspects of icc 7 . icc and nonverbal communication 8 . icc and sign - language 9 . immigration and icc 10 . managing cultural diversity # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # submission of abstracts ( deadline : june 1 , 1998 ) # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # please prepare your abstract within 250 words . the abstract should contain the title , name ( s ) and address ( es ) of the author ( s ) , e-mail address , and fax numbers of the author to whom the acceptance / rejection notice should be sent . the abstract for each presentation should be received by june 1 , 1998 . please send your abstract to one of the following addresses . jens allwood , g \ 246teborg university , department of linguistics box 200 , se 405 30 g \ 246teborg , sweden email address : jens @ ling . gu . se fax : + 46 ( 0 ) 31 773 4853 youhua tong , g \ 246teborg university , department of linguistics box 200 , se 405 30 g \ 246teborg , sweden email address : youhua @ ling . gu . se fax : + 46 ( 0 ) 31 773 4853 # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # paper presentation # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # the symposium committee will select papers for presentation and will organize the final program and inform you whether or not your paper proposal is accepted by september 1998 . if your paper proposal is accepted , you will be invited to present a paper for about twenty minutes . please note that the working language of the conference is english . # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # publication of papers # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # publication of papers will be considered according to various circumstances as well as conditions of funding at a later stadium of the conference organization . decisions concerning publication will be announced later at the web homepage for the 1998 nic symposium at the following address : http : / / www . ling . gu . se / events / icc98reg . html # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # registration ( deadline : august 31 , 1998 ) # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # payment received before august 31 , 1998 students : 300 sek nonstudents : 700 sek payment received after august 31 , 1998 students : 400 sek nonstudents : 800 sek welcome to the 1998 nic symposium on intercultural communication ! diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-78msg2.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-78msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f146d1e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-78msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sle 98 st . andrews + +invitation to workshop during the 31st sle conference at st . andrews , 26-30 august , 1998 workshop organizer : werner abraham , groningen ( e - mail : abraham @ let . rug . nl , fax : + 31-50 - 363 58 21 ) workshop topic : ` spoken and written languages ; their structural and typological differeences ' the workshop aims at presentations in the following subfields to the general title : parsing strategies divided between spoken and written vernaculars ; typological differences and historical changes initiated by parsing rather than logical-structu - ral triggers ( such as , as the underwritten himself will claim in a contribution to the workshop , the upper german preterite decay ) ; typological differences be - tween genetically closely related languages such as afrikaans , yiddish and dial - ectal germans ( more or less strongly svo ) vs . written german ( sov ) ; what me - diates between sov and svo other than ( charles fries ' claim ) distinctions of mor - phological case ? it will be shown in the paper referred to above that distinctions of a discourse-functional sort and their prerequsites in structural terms ( wide middle field ! ) can contribute to the upkeeping of sov despite the fact that case morphology is rather weak ( dialectal german and dutch ) . organization : ( especially younger ) colleagues interested should contact organizer at groningen with an abstract covering an adjacent topic no longer than one page ( for a 20-30 minutes presentation ) . the intention is to submit a collection of the - matically unified papers to fol as a self-contained volume . heed : to attend the conference you need to be a member of the societas linguistica europaea . please contact the local organizers , dr . christopher beedham and dr . isabel forbes , dept . of german , school of modern languages , the university , st . andrews , fife ky16 9ph , scotland / uk , cb1 @ st-and . ac . uk , fax ( 01334 ) 46 36 77 , home page : http : / / www . st-and . ac . uk / academic / modlangs / sle98 / sle98 . html mail to : werner abraham , duits - letteren - rug , oude kijk in ' t jat straat 26 , nl-9712 ek groningen diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-792msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-792msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..678b7b9d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-792msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: aiml ' 98 : final call for papers + +final call for papers advances in modal logic ' 98 aiml ' 98 october 16-18 , 1998 uppsala university , uppsala , sweden advances in modal logic is an initiative aimed at presenting an up-to - date picture of the state of the art in modal logic and its many applications . the initiative consists of a workshop series together with volumes based on those workshops . advances in modal logic ' 98 is the second workshop organized as part of this initiative . aiml ' 98 will be held from october 16 - - 18 , 1998 in uppsala , sweden . the workshop is intended for users of modal logic in cognition , computing , and language , as well as for logicians working in modal logic . topics : the aiml ' 98 workshop will be organized around a number of thematic areas : * modal logics of agency and normative systems * algebraic and model-theoretic aspects of modal logic * modal approaches to grammar and natural language semantics * computational aspects of modal logic * philosophical aspects of modal logic * modal logic and belief revision . papers on related subjects will also be considered . special session : during the workshop there will be a special afternoon session on modal logic and belief revision ; this session will be chaired by sven ove hansson and sten lindstrom . invited speakers : invited speakers include j . van benthem , k . fine , d . m . gabbay , j . horty , m . kracht , and r . parikh . paper submission : authors are invited to submit a detailed abstract of a full paper of at most 10 pages by e-mail to heinrich wansing at wansing @ rz . uni-leipzig . de , using ` aiml98 submission ' as the subject line . the cover page should include title , authors , and the coordinates of the corresponding author . following this it should be indicated which of the thematic areas best describes the content of the paper ( if none is appropriate , please give a set of keywords that best describe the topic of the paper ) . to be considered , submissions must be received no later than june 1 , 1998 . the preliminary version of the full paper to be included in a planned volume from the workshop should be available at the workshop ; the volume will be submitted to csli publications . authors will be notified of the acceptance of their paper by december 1 , 1998 . sponsors : the aiml ' 98 workshop is generously sponsored by neurotec hochtechnologie gmbh , the computational logic group at illc , university of amsterdam , compulog net network for computational logic , the swedish royal academy of science , and the university of uppsala . important dates : submission deadline : june 1 , 1998 notification : august 1 , 1998 workshop : october 16-18 , 1998 preliminary version for workshop volume due at the workshop notification of acceptance for publication : december 1 , 1998 programme committee : maarten de rijke , krister segerberg , heinrich wansing , michael zakharyaschev programme chair michael zakharyaschev institute of applied mathematics russian academy of sciences miusskaya square 4 125047 moscow russia ( e-mails : mishaz @ math . fu-berlin . de and mz @ spp . keldysh . ru ) aiml steering committee : maarten de rijke , heinrich wansing , michael zakharyaschev aiml advisory board : johan van benthem , max cresswell , luis farinas del cerro , larry moss , indiana krister , uppsala colin stirling further information : email enquiries about the aiml ' 98 workshop should be directed to krister . segerberg @ filosofi . uu . se . information about the aiml initiative can be obtained on the world - wide web at http : / / www . wins . uva . nl / ~ mdr / aiml . diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-792msg2.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-792msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..586e11ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-792msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: workshop annoncement and call for papers - clitics + +workshop announcement and call for papers c l i t i c s 24th - 26th february 1999 konstanz university , germany we are pleased to announce our workshop on ' clitics ' during the 21st annual meeting of the german society of linguistics in konstanz ( germany ) . in linguistic research , clitics play an increasingly prominent role . the status of clitics is under discussion in phonology , morphology , and syntax , as well as in the respective interfaces . in these fields , the discussion on clitics gives rise to controversial analyses . one open question is whether we need in fact a separate linguistic category ' clitic ' , or whether these elements can be subsumed under different linguistic categories , such as affixes . - with respect to phonology , it is undetermined how clitics are incorporated into phonological structure . should we distinguish a clitic group in the prosodic hierarchy , are clitics part of prosodic words , or are they left outside prosodic structure ? how is their phonological deficiency best accounted for ? - concerning the morphology of clitics , especially regarding the occurrence of opaque clitics in clitic clusters , analyses within the framework of distributed morphology compete with those which propose an optimality theoretic solution . - also , the morphosyntactic status of clitics is unclear . is it possible to capture the order of clitics in clitic clusters in a more explanatory way than in terms of templates ? the complex conditions on clitic doubling give rise to the question whether clitics should be analysed as agreement markers or as arguments . - syntactic aspects of clitics play a major role in recent analyses in different theoretical frameworks . for instance , there is no agreement on the explanation of clitic climbing and it is an unsettled issue whether clitic placement should be accounted for in a syntactic , prosodic , prosodic-syntactic , or optimality-theoretic approach . the workshop intends to bring together phonologists , morphologists , and syntacticians and provides an ideal opportunity to share insights and to discuss the issues mentioned above . in addition to the invited speaker presentations , there are 9 slots for 30 - minute presentations , and 3 slots for 1 hour presentations ( including discussion ) . invited speakers : geert booij ( free university amsterdam ) jane grimshaw ( rutgers university ) juan uriagereka ( university of maryland ) please send a one-page abstract before 15th august 1998 to : birgit gerlach & janet grijzenhout , seminar fuer allgemeine sprachwissenschaft , heinrich - heine - universitaet , universitaetsstr . 1 , 40225 duesseldorf , germany . we may be contacted by e-mail at gerlach @ phil-fak . uni-duesseldorf . de , or grijzenh @ phil-fak . uni-duesseldorf . de diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-793msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-793msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..81d5359a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-793msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conferrence ' minority languages in context ' + +minority languages in context : diversity and standardisation the provisional programm of the ' colloque 1998 de la vals / asla ' , 21st - 23rd september 1998 , in chur , switzerland , about ' minority languages in context : diversity and standardisation ' is available on the following website : http : / / www . romsem . unibas . ch / vals _ asla / colloque98 / colloque98eng . htm the final programm of the congress will be available around mid june . eva roos aal , university of berne , switzerland eva . roos @ aal . unibe . ch diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-79msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-79msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..749ccfbd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-79msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: available for review : massaro 98 - + +the book listed below is in the linguist office and now available for review . if you are interested in reviewing a book ( or leading a discussion of the book ) ; please contact our book review editor , andrew carnie , at : carnie @ linguistlist . org please include in your request message a brief statement about your research interests , background , affiliation and other information that might be valuable to help us select a suitable reviewer . speech perception massaro , dominic ( 1998 ) perceiving talking faces : from speech perception to a behavioral principle . cambridge : mit press . pattern recognition is deemed central to cognition . it appears to follow an optimal algorithm in a wide variety of behaviors and situations . _ perceiving talking faces _ proposes an invariant law of pattern recognition to describe how multiple sources of continuously perceived information , such as auditory and visual speech input are processed to achieve perception of a category . the book details the author 's extensive series of experiments on the use of multiple cues in speech perception and other domains , and unifies teh results under the fuzzy logical model of perception . the volume includes a cd rom . the reviewer of this volume will be expected to review both the book and the cd rom . diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-802msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-802msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..846a35e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-802msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: amsterdam series in child language development vol . 6 + +as of now is available volume 6 of the " amsterdam series in child language development " : anne baker , mieke beers , gerard bol , jan de jong & geertje leemans ( eds ) " child language disorders in a cross - linguistic perspective . proceedings of the fourth symposium of the european group on child language disorders . " ( 1997 ) ascld no . 6 dfl 15 . 00 contents : gerard bol " preface ' ( 5 - 7 ) anne baker , annette scheper , bart siebelink & philip treffers ' morphosyntactic problems in children with psychiatric disturbance ' ( 9-31 ) laura bosch & miquel serra ' grammatical morphology deficits of spanish - speaking children with specific language impairment ' ( 33-45 ) gina conti - ramsden ' what is the nature of specific language impairment ? is sli really specific ? ' ( 47-64 ) esther dromi , laurence leonard & galit adam ' evaluating the morphological abilities of hebrew - speaking children with sli ' ( 65-78 ) jan de jong ' verbal argument structure in specifically language impaired children ' ( 79-98 ) melita kovaevi , hermann schler and marta ljubei ' controlled sentence production in sli children : german and croatian studies ' ( 99-115 ) geertje leemans ' the acquisition of subj - v - agreement and v2 in dutch sli children - first results ' ( 117-141 ) eeva leinonen & carolyn letts ' why pragmatic impairment ? a case study in comprehension of inferential meaning ' ( 143-157 ) anne - marie schaerlaekens ' language loss and language recovery in landau - kleffner syndrome ' ( 159-177 ) the " amsterdam series in child language development " ( issn 1382-5550 ) was established in 1993 . the series editors are maaike verrips ( now utrecht ) and frank wijnen ( utrecht ) . publisher is the institute for general linguistics at the university of amsterdam ( where orders can be placed - - see below ) . more information on the " amsterdam series in child language development " can be found on ascld 's web-page : http : / / www-uilots . let . uu . nl / ~ frank . wijnen / ascld-info . html = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = amsterdam series in child language development = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = ordering information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ascld requires prepayment . as soon as your payment reaches us , we will send out your copies and an invoice . our dutch customers can order ascld 6 by transferring the amount of dfl 15 . 00 to ( postal ) account no . 5032250 of : vakgroep algemene taalwetenschap , universiteit van amsterdam , spuistraat 210 , 1012 vt amsterdam . ( postbank n . v . , amsterdam ) . please mention : " bestelling ascld 6 " . ascld 6 can be ordered from abroad in the following ways . please make sure you choose the right mode of payment and mention : " ascld 6 " . ( a ) [ all customers : ] send an international money order to the amount of dfl 15 . 00 to : vakgroep algemene taalwetenschap , uni - versiteit van amsterdam , spuistraat 210 , 1012 vt amsterdam , the netherlands . or : ( b ) [ all customers : ] you can also pay by american express card or visa - card . send us your creditcard number and the expiring date . ( c ) [ european customers : ] if you have a postal account ( europe ) , transfer dfl 15 . 00 to ( postal ) account no . 5032250 of : vakgroep algemene taalwetenschap etc . ( see ( a ) ) ( postbank n . v . , amsterdam , the netherlands ) . ( d ) [ european customers : ] send an euro cheque written out in dutch guilders ( amount : dfl 15 . 00 ) to vakgroep algemene taalweten - schap , spuistraat 210 , 1012 vt amsterdam . attention : due to extra bank charges other cheques or money orders cannot be accepted . please specify the required item . linguistics dept . / university of amsterdam / spuistraat 210 / 1012 vt amsterdam / the netherlands phone : + 31-20 - 5253864 fax : + 31-20 - 5253021 e-mail : atw @ let . uva . nl if you have any problems concerning your order of ascld 6 , please do not hesitate to contact the series editors at : ascld @ let . uva . nl [ or : ] ascld @ hum . uva . nl = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = ! ! ! ! ! ! attention ! new e-mail address : frank . wijnen @ let . uu . nl . ! ! ! ! ! ! please update your address books + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + | fra n k wijnen | | utrecht institute of linguistics ots | | trans 10 , 3512 jk utrecht , netherlands | | tel + 31 30 253 6334 fax + 31 30 253 6000 | | http : / / www-uilots . let . uu . nl / ~ frank . wijnen / | + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-816msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-816msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ed6d129b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-816msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new books in syntax & morphology + +syntax & morphology spontaneous spoken language : syntax and discourse jim miller , university of edinburgh , and regina weinert , university of sheffield the authors examine the types of clauses used by people when they are speaking off the cuff . they also analyze the devices speakers use when organizing larger chunks of language , such as conversations . using data from english , german , and russian , they develop a systematic analysis of spoken english and highlight cross-language properties . they argue that there are major and systematic differences between spoken and written language , and conclude by exploring the implications of their findings for typology , first-language acquisition , and education . may 1998 472 pp . ; 1 linecut 0-19 - 823656 - 5 $ 115 . 00 oxford university press coordination janne bondi johannessen , university of oslo ( oxford studies in comparative syntax ) johannessen focuses on coordination , i . e . structures with conjunctions such as and , but , and or . these are important words in their constructions because they have many properties in common with categories like verbs and prepositions . she has analyzed thirty-three languages and has found many striking similarities , presenting the first study of coordination from a cross-linguistic perspective . her theory of syntactic coordination aims to be general and universal , and is broadly compatible with chomsky 's minimalist framework . june 1998 304 pp . 0-19 - 823772 - 3 paper $ 35 . 00 0-19 - 823709 - x cloth $ 85 . 00 oxford university press _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ for more information about linguistics titles from oxford university press : visit the oxford university press usa web site at http : / / www . oup-usa . org or e-mail : linguistics @ oup-usa . org diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-817msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-817msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..72cfda0f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-817msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new books in phonetics & phonology + +phonetics & phonology the phonology of armenian bert vaux , harvard university ( the phonology of the world 's languages ) this study presents the first contemporary linguistic treatment of armenian , an indo - european language whose distinct dialects range geographically from poland to india . the book documents a rich linguistic ( and literary ) history dating from the fourth-century translation of the bible into classical armenian . data are drawn from classical , middle , and standard eastern and western armenian , and from the author 's fieldwork on non-standard dialects . june 1998 296 pp . ; 105 linecuts , 1 map 0-19 - 823661 - 1 $ 105 . 00 oxford university press understanding phonology carlos gussenhoven , university of nijmegen , the netherlands , and haike jacobs , free university of amsterdam , the netherlands ( understanding language ) ( an arnold publication ) " this book gives a clear and accurate picture of current phonological theory in a small number of pages . " - - john goldsmith , university of chicago this text provides a broad yet up-to - date introduction to phonology . assuming no previous knowledge of phonology or linguistic theory , the authors introduce the basic concepts and build on these progressively , discussing the main theories and illustrating key points with carefully chosen examples . the book covers a wide range of phenomena , including speech production , segmental contrasts , tone , quantity , prosodic structure , metrical relations , and intonation , as well as such key theories as feature geometry and optimality theory . june 1998 304 pp . ; 2 linecuts 0-340 - 69218 - 9 paper $ 19 . 95 0-340 - 69217 - 0 cloth $ 75 . 00 oxford university press _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ for more information about linguistics titles from oxford university press : visit the oxford university press usa web site at http : / / www . oup-usa . org or e-mail : linguistics @ oup-usa . org diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-818msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-818msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..97935571 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-818msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new books in sociolinguistics & anthropological linguistics + +sociolinguistics & anthropological linguistics the sociolinguistics reader volume 1 : multilingualism and variation edited by peter trudgill , university of lausanne , switzerland , and jenny cheshire , queen mary and westfield college , university of london ( arnold linguistics readers ) ( an arnold publication ) this two-volume text presents a state-of - the-art account of the discipline in the closing years of the twentieth century . the books chart the liveliest areas in contemporary sociolinguistics : variation , multilingualism , gender , and discourse and include helpful introductions and other aids to the student and specialist . volume 1 explores the macro-social aspects of sociolinguistics , covering cross-cultural communication problems , the linguistic behavior of bilingual speakers , language contact , the social psychology of language , variation , and the mystery of linguistic change . may 1998 296 pp . ; 37 linecuts 0-340 - 65206 - 3 paper $ 19 . 95 0-340 - 65207 - 1 cloth $ 75 . 00 oxford university press the sociolinguistics reader volume 2 : gender and discourse edited by jenny cheshire , queen mary and westfield college , university of london , and peter trudgill , university of lausanne , switzerland ( arnold linguistics readers ) ( an arnold publication ) volume 2 of this two-volume text looks first at patterns of language variation , how gender identities are accomplished through language , and the importance of gender in accounting for language behavior . it goes on to examine sociolinguistic issues surrounding discourse , with reference to the communication of affective meaning , conversational routines , grammaticalization and language change , intertextuality , and cross-cultural discourse patterns and their social implications . may 1998 416 pp . ; 23 linecuts 0-340 - 69999 - x paper $ 19 . 95 0-340 - 69182 - 4 cloth $ 85 . 00 oxford university press claiming power in doctor-patient talk nancy ainsworth - vaughn , michigan state university ( oxford studies in sociolinguistics ) nancy ainsworth - vaughn studied stories , topic control , " true " questions , and rhetorical questions in 101 medical encounters in us private-practice settings . in exceptionally lucid and accessible style , ainsworth - vaughn explains how power was claimed by and co-constructed for both patients and doctors ( previous studies have focused upon doctors ' power ) . the discourse varied along a continuum from interview-like talk to conversational talk . six chapters are organized around data and include extended examples of actual talk in detailed transcription ; four of these data-oriented chapters focus upon dynamic , moment-to - moment use of speech activities in emerging discourse , such as doctors ' and patients ' stories that co-constructed selves , and a patient 's sexual rhetorical questions . two more chapters offer non-statistical quantitative data on the frequency of questioning and sudden topic changes in relation to gender , diagnosis , and other factors . contributing to discourse theory , ainsworth - vaughn significantly modifies previous definitions for topic transitions and rhetorical questions and discovers the role of storytelling in diagnosis . the final chapter provides implications for physicians and medical educators . june 1998 224 pp . ; 3 halftones 0-19 - 509607 - x paper $ 19 . 95 0-19 - 509606 - 1 cloth $ 45 . 00 oxford university press language ideologies : practice and theory edited by bambi b . schieffelin , new york university , kathryn a . woolard , university of california , san diego , and paul v . kroskrity , university of california , los angeles ( oxford studies in anthropological linguistics 16 ) " language ideologies " are cultural representations , whether explicit or implicit , of the intersection of language and human beings in a social world . mediating between social structures and forms of talk , such ideologies are not only about language . rather , they link language to identity , power , aesthetics , morality and epistemology . through such linkages , language ideologies underpin not only linguistic form and use , but also significant social institutions and fundamental notions of person and community . the essays in this new book examine definitions and conceptions of language in a wide range of societies around the world . contributors focus on how such defining activity organizes language use as well as institutions such as religious ritual , gender relations , the nation-state , schooling , and law . this timely volume will be the first collection of work to appear in this rapidly growing field , which effectively bridges linguistic and social theory . may 1998 352 pp . ; 4 linecuts 0-19 - 510562 - 1 paper $ 35 . 00 0-19 - 510561 - 3 cloth $ 75 . 00 oxford university press oral traditions of anuta : a polynesian outlier in the solomon islands richard feinberg , kent state university ( oxford studies in anthropological linguistics 15 ) anuta is a small polynesian community in the eastern solomon islands that has had minimal contact with outside cultural forces . even at the end of the twentieth century , it remains one of the most traditional and isolated islands in the insular pacific . in oral traditions of anuta , richard feinberg offers a telling collection of anutan historical narratives , including indigenous texts and english translations . this rich , thorough assemblage is the result of a collaborative project between feinberg and a large cross-section of the anutan community that developed over a period of twenty-five years . the volume 's emphasis is ethnographic , consisting of a number of texts as related by the island 's most respected experts in matters of traditional history . feinberg 's annotations , which arm the reader with essential ethnographic and historical contexts , clarify important linguistic and cultural issues that arise from the stories . the texts themselves have important implications for the relationship of oral tradition to history and symbolic structures , and afford new evidence pertinent to polynesian language sub-grouping . further , they provide insight into a number of anutan customs and preoccupations , while also suggesting certain widespread polynesian practices dating back to the pre-contact and early contact periods . may 1998 304 pp . ; 5 linecuts 0-19 - 510683 - 0 $ 85 . 00 oxford university press language obsolescence and revitalization : linguistic change in two sociolinguistically contrasting welsh communities mari c . jones , university of cambridge ( oxford studies in language contact ) mari c . jones 's book is the first to examine developments in contemporary welsh with reference to both language death and standardization . she bases her study on extensive fieldwork in two sociolinguistically contrasting communities she also examines agents of revitalization , such as immersion schools and the media , and the effect they are having on welsh . she explores and discusses the position of breton and cornish by way of comparison . june 1998 464 pp . ; 110 maps and linecuts 0-19 - 823711 - 1 $ 135 . 00 oxford university press _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ for more information about linguistics titles from oxford university press : visit the oxford university press usa web site at http : / / www . oup-usa . org or e-mail : linguistics @ oup-usa . org diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-824msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-824msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cee6f7f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-824msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: confs : scil 10 - linguistics in cognitive science + +scil-10 june 6 & 7 northwestern university annenberg hall 10th annual student conference in linguistics " linguistics in cognitive science " june 6 and 7 , annenberg hall , northwestern university . registration information at http : / / www . ling . nwu . edu / ~ scil / send questions to scil @ ling . nwu . edu schedule : saturday , june 6 semantics session sat 9 : 00 jya - lin hwang university of hawaii , manoa on chinese resultative verb compounds : a lexical subordination approach sat 9 : 30 anna goy universita ' di torino ( italy ) lexical semantics of emotional adjectives sat 10 : 00 masaaki fuji rutgers university a stage - level e - type pronoun in japanese - - - - - - - break syntax session a sat 11 . 00 keiko murumatsu university of maryland the count / mass distinction and the ordering of adjectives sat 11 : 30 kleanthes k . grohmann university of maryland syntactic inquiries into discourse restrictions on multiple interrogatives sat 12 : 00 ralph c . blight university of texas at austin vp ellipsis , predicate fronting , and verb positions in english - - - - - - - lunch break psycholinguistics session sat 2 : 00 barbara j . luka university of chicago judgment fatigue : when metacognition and linguistic data crash and burn sat 2 : 30 julie hilliard university of kansas the perception of lexical stress in auditory word recognition sat 3 : 00 john grinstead ucla jeffrey macswan ucla susan curtis ucla rochel gelman ucla the independence of language and number sat 3 : 30 aida martinovic - zic university of wisconsin at milwaukee jelena jovanovic university of california at berkeley conceptualization of motion and language - specific constraints in first language acquisition - - - - - - break sat 4 : 30 - 6 : 00 keynote address lila gleitman university of pennsylvania more surprises about word learning : the human simulation paradigm - - - - - - - dinner break sat 8 : 00 scil party omni orrington hotel ( until midnight ) sunday , june 7 syntax session b sun 9 : 00 masao ochi university of connecticut multiple spell - out , pf merger and adjunction sun 9 : 30 satoshi oku university of connecticut english genitive " pronouns " as isomorphs of anaphor and pronominal sun 10 : 00 mika kizu mcgill university resumptive a ' - dependencies in cleft constructions - - - - - break language acquisition and discourse analysis session sun 11 : 00 vaijayanthi sarma mit acquisition of condition a and agreement : the developmental syntax of tamil sun 11 : 30 hikyoung lee university of pennsylvania the production and perception of discourse marker use in korean americans sun 12 : 00 laurel stvan northwestern university how about it ? the influence of accent and context in determining discourse function - - - - lunch break phonology session sun 2 : 00 caroline jones university of massachusetts , amherst licit vs . illicit responses in meinhof 's rule phenomena sun 2 : 30 walcir cardoso mcgill university resolving hiatus in picard : an optimality account sun 3 : 00 tao - yuan li university of minnesota effects of phonetic duration and phonological complexity on short - term memory diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-826msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-826msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4cc6ee6a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-826msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: tag + workshop registration and accommodations + +registration and accommodation information for the tag + workshop ( aug . 1 - 3 ) and tutorials ( july 28-31 ) to be held at the institute for research in cognitive science in philadelphia , pa is now available on the web at : http : / / www . cis . upenn . edu / ~ ircs / mol / tag98 . html . for your convenience in registering , the registration form is also included at the end of this message . best regards , jennifer macdougall tag + workshop assistant - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - registration form for tag + 1998 workshop and tutorials name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mailing address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ telephone : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ email : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ citizenship : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ if you are a non - us participant , what kind of visa have you obtained to come here ? b - 1 visa ( tourist business ) _ _ _ _ _ b - 2 visa ( tourist pleasure ) _ _ _ _ _ j - 1 visa _ _ _ _ _ f - 1 visa _ _ _ _ _ other ( please specify ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ will you be attending : workshop ( aug . 1st - 3rd ) _ _ _ _ tutorials ( july 28th - 31st ) _ _ _ _ both _ _ _ _ are you a student ? yes _ _ _ _ _ no _ _ _ _ _ are you receiving a stipend ? yes _ _ _ _ no _ _ _ _ do you need dorm housing ? yes _ _ _ _ no _ _ _ _ _ for how many nights ? _ _ _ _ please send or fax your completed registration forms to : jennifer macdougall institute for research in cognitive science suite 400a , 3401 walnut street philadelphia , pa 19104-6228 + 1-215 - 573-9247 diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-827msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-827msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6eb4c087 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-827msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: bisca-98 + +bisca-98 - bolzano international school in cognitive analysis unfolding perceptual continua > from ecology of perception to cognition recent problems raised by artificial intelligence and cognitive sciences such as the perception of forms , the recognition of natural languages , the problems of common sense , naive physics , and consequently the need for direct and non-propositional reference to the objects of experience ( as cited , for example by scientists working in robotics ) have opened new areas of inquiry for psychophysics . bisca-98 will analyze the morphogenesis of the perceptive fields of vision , sound and touch , starting from the microstructure of intuitive continua , and therefore from a semiology of primitives as boundaries , points , angles , blobs , pointers , denotators , local signs , etc . the lectures , which from a general point of view will adopt an ecological perspective on perception , will proceed along the parallel tracks of psychophysical experimental research and the conceptual development of a theory of the intentionality of consciousness speakers of bisca 1998 are : liliana albertazzi , the experimental phenomenology standpoint jan j . koenderinck , multiply extended continua in vision guerino mazzola , grouping paradigms in music ruggero pierantoni , sensory perception : touch and cognition general information : 1 . attendance to the school will be limited to about 30 participants . 2 . a hotel list will be sent upon notification of acceptance . hotel costs in bolzano range between 70 , 000 and 250 , 000 italian liras per day , full board . 3 . each speaker will give 4 lectures , with ample time for discussion . 4 . all lectures will be in english . 5 . a small number of boursaries are available to qualified students to meet the costs of participation . for more information write to liliana albertazzi : alberta @ risc1 . gelso . unitn . it and see the imc web site : http : / / www . soc . unitn . it / dsrs / imc / imc . htm * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * roberto poli department of sociology and social research 26 , verdi street 38100 trento - - italy tel . + + 39-461 - 881-403 fax : + + 39-461 - 881-348 e-mail : poli @ risc1 . gelso . unitn . it axiomathes : http : / / www . soc . unitn . it / dsrs / axiomathes / axiomathes . htm imc : http : / / www . soc . unitn . it / dsrs / imc / imc . htm diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-828msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-828msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a67d80d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-828msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: wholes and their parts + +wholes and their parts castel maretsch , 17-19 june 1998 , bolzano ( italy ) june 17 9 registration 10 bill lawvere , categorical analyses of the whole / part relation 11 : 30 coffee break 12 john bell , whole and part in mathematics 13-15 lunch 15 steve vickers , w / p in semantics for programming languages 16 coffee break 16 : 30 colin mclarty , w / p in foundations of mathematics 17 : 30 carlo cellucci , w / p in logical analysis june 18 9 gonzalo reyes , a category-theoretic approach to aristotle 's term logic , with special reference to mass nouns 10 ettore casari , on husserl 's theory of wholes and parts 11 coffee break 11 : 30 john mayberry , the classical notion of number and the modern notion of set 12 : 30-15 lunch 15 niles eldredge , hierarchical biological systems 16 coffee break 16 : 30 alberto peruzzi , wholes and their parts in semantics and epistemology : local / global and internal / external 17 : 30 roberto poli , wholes and their parts : the ontological stance june 19 9 basil hiley , w / p in mechanics and cosmology 10 ron langacker , wholes and their parts in natural language 11 coffee break 11 : 30 alf zimmer , w / p in gestalt psychology 12 : 30-15 lunch 15 ellis d . cooper , wholes and parts in quale mechanics 15 : 20 , holger schmid - schnbein , in resonant physiological systems , the whole is less complicated than the sum of its parts 15 : 40 irina dobronravova , parts and elements of the wholes in synergetics 16 coffee break 16 : 30 nili mandelblit , the notion of dynamic unit : conceptual developments in cognitive science 16 : 50 anthony atkinson , wholes and their parts in cognitive psychology 17 : 10 lawrence d . roberts , sentential meaning and its parts 17 , 30 frederik stjernfeld , mereology and semiotics 17 , 50 ariel meirav , plato 's theaetetus and the notion of a gestalt further information and abstracts of ( some of ) the talks are available at the imc web site : http : / / www . soc . unitn . it / dsrs / imc / imc . htm * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * roberto poli department of sociology and social research 26 , verdi street 38100 trento - - italy tel . + + 39-461 - 881-403 fax : + + 39-461 - 881-348 e-mail : poli @ risc1 . gelso . unitn . it axiomathes : http : / / www . soc . unitn . it / dsrs / axiomathes / axiomathes . htm imc : http : / / www . soc . unitn . it / dsrs / imc / imc . htm diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-832msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-832msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3ba58bd3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-832msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: amta ' 98 + +* * deadline postponed * * deadline postponed * * deadline postponed * * - - - call for submissions - - - association for machine translation in the americas amta-98 conference , langhorne , pa , october 28-31 , 1998 machine translation and the information soup ( mt in a growing field of language technologies ) the association for machine translation in the americas is pleased to convene its third conference in the biennial series , to be held at the sheraton bucks county hotel in langhorne , pa , on 28-31 october , with tutorials and welcoming reception on wednesday , october 28 , and pre-conference workshops scheduled for tuesday october 27th . following on the success of last year 's mt summit , which commemorated the 50th anniversary of machine translation , amta invites all who are interested in any aspect of machine translation - - developers , researchers , users , and watchers - - to attend the conference in october . at amta-98 we will focus on the multilingual aspects of the diverse language technologies being used increasingly on the web : information retrieval , text summarization , speech recognition , and so on . as usual , the conference will feature invited speakers , panel discussions , papers by researchers and developers , workshops , tutorials , and more . participation by members of amta 's sister organizations , aamt in asia and eamt in europe , is strongly encouraged . and people working in related areas , such as information retrieval and summarization , are very welcome to attend . more information about the conference can be found at http : / / www . isi . edu / natural-language / amta98 . html registration form a copy of the amta-98 registration form will soon be posted on the web at : http : / / www . isi . edu / natural-language / amta98 . html alternatively , please contact debbie becker association for machine translation in the americas 1201 pennsylvania avenue , n . w . , suite 300 washington , dc 20004 usa tel / fax : + 1-703 - 716-0912 email : amta @ clark . net conference organizers general chair : eduard hovy , usc information sciences institute program chairs : david farwell , crl , new mexico state university laurie gerber , systran software , inc . ( san diego ) local arrangements chair : martha palmer , university of pennsylvania amta-98 : paper and system description / demonstration submissions . authors / system developers are invited to submit three kinds of presentations : 1 . theoretical papers : unpublished papers are requested about original work on all aspects of machine translation . however , given the theme of this year 's conference , special consideration will be given to papers which address advances in multilingual language and information technologies which have a potential impact on machine translation . papers should be in english , not longer than 10 pages , with minimum character font size of 11 pt . 2 . system descriptions with optional system demonstrations : approx . 25 minutes will be allocated per system description / demo . submissions should be in english , not longer than 4 pages . if a system demonstration is included , please provide the following information : - hardware platform , - operating system , - name and contact information of system operations specialist . 3 . studies of users experiences with implementing mt or testing its applicability to some task . users and marketing consultants are especially welcome to submit . studies should be in english , not longer than 8 pages , with minimum character font size of 11 pt . first page : all types of submission should include a separate title page with the following information : - paper title , - author ( s ) ' name ( s ) , address ( es ) , telephone and fax numbers , email address ( es ) , - one-paragraph abstract , - for theoretical papers : subject area keyword ( s ) for user studies : the words " user study " for system descriptions / demos : the words " system description / demo " . submissions are due at address below on june 15 , 1998 . * new deadline * authors will be notified of acceptance on july 15 , 1998 . final copies of papers are due on august 31 , 1998 . softcopy submissions ( papers that do not print will be returned to the author ) : email address : david @ crl . nmsu . edu subject line : amta-98 submission paper encoding : - ascii plain text - microsoft word ( rtf format ) - postscript hardcopy submissions ( please send four ( 4 ) copies ) : amta-98 : david farwell computing research laboratory box 30001 / 3crl new mexico state university las cruces , nm 88003 usa diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-832msg2.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-832msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6738879c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-832msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: aaal - - colloquium on translation + +a colloquium on translation is being proposed to the american association for applied linguistics ( aaal ) . if approved , it will be presented at its annual conference held from march 6 to march 9 , 1999 in stamford , connecticut , u . s . a . the theme and content of the colloquium have not been pre-determined . contributors ' papers and ideas contained in them will set its topic and define its central thought . the aim is to put together a set of about five quality works which complement each other , forming a coherent whole . it is an open-minded approach with no preference for particular languages or sub-fields . the organizer intends to be the discussant . if you would like to participate , please provide the materials listed below . kindly note that only traditional paper copy is acceptable to aaal . hence do not submit anything via facsimile or e - mail . please be sure that the print is sharp and dark , since photocopying will be necessary . as aaal allows only one submission per person , if you choose to be considered for this colloquium you should not be submitting a separate paper to aaal , directly or indirectly . ( 1 ) an abstract which is titled , typed , and no more than 300 words in length . if references are necessary , incorporate them into the text of the abstract ; do not attach a separate list of works cited . in the top left-hand corner list the author 's name , address , telephone number , facsimile number ( if available ) , e-mail address ( if available ) , and institutional affiliation . fit everything on one single page ; leave the reverse side blank . the organizer will prepare the anonymous copy aaal requires . ( 2 ) a sheet on which appears the author 's name , title of paper , and specification of twenty , twenty-five , or thirty minutes as the delivery time desired . be prepared to stay within that stated time limit during the presentation . if a slide projector , tv monitor , vcr , audio player , or over-head projector is needed , please so state on this sheet as well . note , however , that there is an estimated charge of us $ 35 for the first item , and us $ 70 for the second and third items ; the last two items require no fee . individual presenters will be billed for the charges after the conference . ( 3 ) if no e-mail address is given , or if acknowledgement is not to be sent via e-mail , supply an addressed envelope or mailing label so that you could be informed of the receipt of your packet . the deadline for receipt of the above materials by the colloquium 's organizer is july 31 , 1998 . authors will be notified of selection results around august 20 . those abstracts selected will be submitted as a group proposal to aaal for blind evaluation . once their decision is received - - most likely in november - - it will be relayed to the authors . if aaal accepts the proposal , authors are required to submit drafts of their papers to the discussant by february 15 , 1999 . a fifty-word summary will also be necessary for inclusion in the conference programme . send listed items to : helen chau hu , department of english , california state university , long beach , california 90840-2403 , u . s . a . [ telephone : 562-985 - 4229 ; e-mail : hchauhu @ csulb . edu . ] presenters must register for the conference . the registration fee and membership dues will total about us $ 160 . to make enquiries regarding aaal , please contact them directly at : p . o . box 21686 , eagan , minnesota 55121-0686 , u . s . a . their web site is at : http : / / igor . lis . wisc . edu / aaal . helen chau hu assistant professor department of english california state university long beach , california 90840 voice mail : 562-985 - 4229 diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-833msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-833msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cd8ec28c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-833msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: adcs ' 98 + +the following is a one day intensive symposium preceeding sigir ' 98 . it will have involvement from academic and commercial presenters and it offers an unusual range of different presentation styles . call for papers third australian document computing symposium ( adcs ' 98 ) august 21 1998 university of sydney , sydney , australia http : / / www . cmis . csiro . au / conferences-seminars / adcs98 / - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - important dates scope - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - submission of papers : adcs ' 98 is an opportunity for june 19 , 1998 researchers and practitioners in document management and information retrieval to meet and present their submission of posters : work . the symposium aims to cover all june 26 , 1998 aspects of document computing - issues ranging from the fundamentals of document architectures and submission of standards for markup , through demonstrations : storage , management , retrieval , june 26 , 1998 authentication and workflow , to active and virtual documents . notification of acceptance : july 19 , 1998 allette systems , csiro mathematical and information sciences and the university of sydney are pleased to final versions due : host the third australian document july 31 , 1998 computing symposium , to be held at the department of computer science , the university of sydney , immediately symposium : preceding the 21st international acm august 21 , 1998 sigir conference on research and development in information retrieval ( sigir ' 98 ) . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - topics of interest - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - these include ( but are not restricted to ) : * resource discovery * document workflow * document databases * document management * document architectures * standards for markup * innovative applications of xml * multimedia * hypermedia * adaptive hypertext * virtual documents * digital libraries - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - submissions - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - there are four categories of submissions : long papers : maximum length 3000 words . short papers : maximum length 1500 words . posters : maximum length 1000 words . demonstrations : abstract only required . submitted papers / posters must be in english , should be available as html documents . papers / posters must include the author 's name , affiliation and e-mail address , a 200 word abstract , and keywords preferably from the above list identifying the paper 's area . submissions and queries should be mailed to either program committee chair : judy kay maria milosavljevic basser dept of computer science csiro-mis , madsen f09 intelligent interactive technology university of sydney locked bag 17 , north - ryde nsw australia 2006 australia 2113 ph : + 61 - 2-9351 - 4502 ph : + 61 2 9325 3100 fax : + 61 - 2-9351 - 3838 fax : + 61 2 9325 3200 www . cs . usyd . edu . au / ~ judy www . cmis . csiro . au / maria . milosavljevic / diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-833msg2.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-833msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2ffb9932 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-833msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 9th intl congress of linguists + +istituto di glottologia universit degli studi via festa del perdono 7 , 20122 milano ix international congress of linguists milan , 8-10 october 1998 milan , april 1998 s e c o n d c i r c u l a r dear colleague , on the occasion of the 50th anniversary of its foundation and of the centenary of vitt pisani 's birth , the " sodalizio glottologico milanese " , with the support of the " istituto lombardo accademia di scienze e lettere " , and of the catholic and the state universities of milan is organizing the 9th international congress of linguists which will take place on october 8th , 9th , 10th , 1998 . we remind you that the topic is : 50 years of linguistic researches : its problems , results , and prospects for the third millenium . there will be 5 official reports and some other shorter speeches . meetings will take place at the state university - via festa del perdono 7 , at the " istituto lombardo " - via borgonuovo 25 , and at the c atholic university - largo gemelli 1 , according to the following schedule : october 8th 1998 , 9 . 00 a . m . , state university - room 211 g . bolognesi , opening of activities , welcome message , and introductive speech . e . coseriu , la linguistica europea dopo saussure discussion communications room 211 and room 113 october 8th , 1998 , 15 p . m . , state university - room 211 r . arena , titolo da definire discussion communications room 211 and room 113 october 9th , 1998 , 9 . 00 a . m . , istituto lombardo r . gusmani , recenti progressi nel campo delle lingue anatoliche del i millennio a . c . discussion communications october 9th , 1998 , 15 p . m . , istituto lombardo c . hannick , systeme et fonction du slavon ecclesiastique comme langue crite supranationale au moyen age et dans les temps modernes . discussion communications october 10th , 1998 , 9 . 00 a . m . , catholic university , room pio xi p . ramat , nuovi approcci metodologici ? discussion communications room pio xi and room san paolo close of the congress the application fee of l . 100 . 000 , refundable as susbsistance money , can be paid either at the opening of the congress or into the postal account n . 11507209 invoiced to dr . roberto giacomelli . here enclosed you will find a list of hotels and hostels for your accomodation and some useful information . best regards . yours sincerely the president giancarlo bolognesi % ud diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-835msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-835msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..03bed2fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-835msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call for papers - pragma99 + +call for papers pragma99 international pragmatics conference on pragmatics and negotiation june 13-16 , 1999 tel aviv university and hebrew university of jerusalem tel aviv and jerusalem israel the main theme of this conference is the pragmatics of negotiation , interpreted in a very broad sense . interlocutors engage in negotiations about every aspect of their interaction - such as floor access and topic selection , contextual assumptions , conversational goals , and the ( mis ) interpretation and repair of their messages . topics such as cross-cultural and cross-gender ( mis ) communications , conversational procedures in disputes and collaborations , argumentation practices , and effects of assumptions and goals on the negotiating strategies of interlocutors are of special interest for this conference . the conference will be interdisciplinary , bringing together pragmaticists , linguists , philosophers , anthropologists , sociologists and political scientists . we are soliciting papers on all issues relevant to the theme of the conference , as well as papers in other areas of pragmatics and dialogue analysis . the conference will include plenary addresses , regular session lectures , and organized panels around any of the relevant topics . among the plenary speakers : elinor ochs ( ucla ) , itamar rabinovitch ( tel aviv university ) , emanual schegloff ( ucla ) , thomas schelling ( university of maryland ) , deborah schiffrin ( georgetown university ) , deborah tannen ( georgetown university ) , ruth wodak ( university of vienna ) . presentation of regular session lectures is 30 minutes long , with a subsequent discussion of 10 minutes . panels take the form of a series of closely related lectures on a specific topic , which may or may not be directly related to the special topic of the conference . they may consist of one , two or three units of 120 minutes . within each panel unit a maximum of four 20 - minute presentations are given consecutively , followed by a minimum of 30 minutes of discussion ( either devoted entirely to an open discussion , or taken up in part by comments by a discussant or discussants ) . panels are composed of contributions attracted by panel organizers , combined with individually submitted papers when judged appropriate by the program committee in consultation with the panel organizers . typically , written versions or extensive outlines of all panel contributions should be available before the conference to facilitate discussion . submissions abstracts for papers and panels should be submitted in the following format : 1 . for papers - five copies of an anonymous abstract ( up to 300 words ) . 2 . for panels - a preliminary proposal of one page , detailing title , area of interest , name of organizer ( s ) and invited participants to be sent by august 1 , 1998 . organizers of approved panels will then be invited to submit a full set of abstracts , including : a . a brief description of the topic area , b . a list of participants ( with full details , see below ) , c . abstracts by each of the participants by november 1 , 1998 . 3 . in all cases , a page stating : a . title , b . audiovisual / computer request , and c . for each author : i . full name and affiliation ; ii . current address ; iii . e - mail address ; iv . fax number . deadline for submission of abstracts : nov . 1 , 1998 . abstracts may be sent by hard copy , disk , or e-mail to pragma99 , faculty of humanities , tel aviv university , tel aviv 69978 , israel . e - mail : pragma99 @ post . tau . ac . il date of notification : march 1 , 1999 . program committee : mira ariel , hava bat - zeev shyldkrot , jonathan berg , anat biletzki , shoshana blum - kulka , marcelo dascal , nomi erteschik - shir , tamar katriel , ruth manor , george - elia sarfati , elda weizman , yael ziv . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = pragma99 registration form please send the following information , accompanied by cheque payable to tel - aviv university in the amount of us $ 75 if paid before november 1 , 1998 , otherwise us $ 100 , to pragma99 faculty of humanities tel aviv university tel aviv 69978 , israel dr . / mr . / mrs . / ms . / name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ university / organization : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ email : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( home ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( office ) telephone : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( home ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( office ) signature : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ date : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ those wishing to pay by credit card should provide the following information : type of credit card : mastercard / visa / american express name as it appears on credit card : sum of paymnt : us $ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ card no . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ expiration date : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ date : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ signature : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * * * * * * * * * * those wishing to present a paper should follow the instructions above . hotel information will be provided after registration . the international association for dialogue analysis is co-sponsoring a part of our conference , which will be devoted to " negotiation as a dialogic concept . " for further information , contact edda weigand ( e-mail : weigand @ uni-muenster . de ) . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = [ forms can also be returned by fax to 972 - 3-6407839 , or by e-mail to pragma99 @ post . tau . ac . il . ] diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-835msg2.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-835msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..db31f2c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-835msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: germanic and romance modals + +second call for papers international conference of the linguistic society of belgium modal verbs in germanic and romance languages 11 - 12 december 1998 university of antwerp - uia ( campus wilrijk ) organizers : patrick dendale ( universities of metz and antwerp ) and johan van der auwera ( university of antwerp ) send a one-page abstract to : patrick dendale university of antwerp ( uia ) romaanse universiteitsplein 1 b - 2610 wilrijk belgium deadline : august 15 , 1998 for further information contact patrick dendale johan van der auwera tel + 32 ( 0 ) 3 820 . 28 . 13 tel + 32 ( 0 ) 3 820 . 27 . 76 fax + 32 ( 0 ) 3 820 . 28 . 23 fax + 32 ( 0 ) 3 820 . 27 . 62 pdendale @ uia . ua . ac . be auwera @ uia . ua . ac . be or consult the conference 's homepage http : / / rom-www . uia . ac . be / u / pdendale / colleng . html diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-836msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-836msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dcfce154 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-836msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: our knowledge of human language : current perspectives + +nuestro conocimiento del lenguaje humano : perspectivas actuales our knowledge of human language : current perspectives chomsky , noam ( 1998 ) : nuestro conocimiento del lenguaje humano : perspectivas actuales . our knowledge of human language : current perspectives . a spanish / english bilingual edition by sally barros and emilio rivano . spanish translation and notes by german westphal . isbn 956-7003 - 46 - 7 ediciones universidad de concepcion & bravo y allende editores , santiago , chile , 1998 . the book is based on the lecture noam chomsky gave at the universidad de concepcion , chile , in november of 1996 , and it includes his remarks and comments during the follow-up discussion . for further information , contact : emilio rivano programa de doctorado en linguistica universidad de concepcion casilla 82 - c , correo 3 concepcion , chile fax : ( 56 ) 41 25 91 08 erivano @ udec . cl * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * dr . german f . westphal * office : no summer office hours * * modern languages & linguistics * tel : 410-455 - 2109 * * 134 academic building iv , b wing * fax : 410-455 - 1025 * * university of maryland * pager : 410-389 - 6049 * * baltimore county , md 21250 , u . s . a . * e - mail : < westphal @ umbc . edu > * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * webpage w / scholarship , art work , short stories & poetry http : / / research . umbc . edu / ~ westphal diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-837msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-837msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..82f540d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-837msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: a theory of predicates + +a theory of predicates ackerman , farrell ( university of california , san diego ) and webelhuth , gert ( university of north carolina , chapel hill ) ; a theory of predicates ; isbn : 1-57586 - 087 - 2 ( cloth ) , 1-57586 - 086 - 4 ( paper ) ; 402 pp . csli publications 1998 : http : / / csli-www . stanford . edu / publications / email : pubs @ roslin . stanford . edu in this work two linguists from different theoretical paradigms develop a new general theory of natural language predicates . this theory is capable of addressing a broad range of issues concerning ( complex ) predicates , many of which remain unresolved in previous theoretical proposals . grounded in empirical evidence from a wide variety of genetically and geographically unrelated languages ( german , hungarian , fox , nenets , tzotzil , malayalam , among others ) , this new theory synthesizes conceptual and representational assumptions from several different theoretical traditions . the authors focus on cross-linguistically recurring patterns of predicate formation where identical contentive notions ( i . e . , lexical semantic , grammatical function , and morphosyntactic information ) are expressed by predicates consisting of a single morphological word or by combinations of independent words that need not form a single syntactic unit . they provide a detailed implementation of their theory for german tense-aspect , passive , causative , and verb-particle predicates . in addition , the authors discuss extensions of these representative analyses to the same predicate constructions in other languages . beyond providing a formalism for the analysis of language-particular predicates , they demonstrate how the basic theoretical mechanisms they develop can be employed to explain universal tendencies of predicate formation . for this purpose , ackerman and webelhuth introduce the construct ` grammatical archetype ' into linguistic theory , relating universal patterns of predicate formation to language-particular patterns in a principled fashion . this book will be of interest to linguists and grammarians from any generative , cognitive / functional , or traditional perspective . in addition , it is accessible to interested philosophers , psycholinguists , cognitive scientists , computational linguists , anthropological linguists , and philologists . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * csli publications ventura hall stanford university stanford , ca 94305-4115 telephone ( 650 ) 723-1839 fax ( 650 ) 725-2166 http : / / csli-www . stanford . edu / publications diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-838msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-838msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0a48479c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-838msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: diachronica xv : 1 + +the spring 1998 issue of diachronica , vol . 15 , no . 1 , has just been published . it contains : _ articles _ michel ferlus , les syste ` mes de tons dans les langues viet-muong martin haspelmath , the semantic development of old presents : new futures and subjunctives without grammaticalization tomas riad , the origin of scandinavian tone accents donald winford , on the origins of african american vernacular english : a creolist perspective , part ii : linguistic features _ reviews _ gary bevington , where do words comes from ? an introduction to etymology . rev . by rex wallace jose ' del valle , el trueque s / x en el espan ~ ol antiguo . rev . by dieter wanner gereon franken , systematische etymologie : untersuchung einer ' mischsprache ' am beispiel des shakespeare - wortschatzes . rev . by terence odlin andreas jucker , historical pragmatics . rev . by nick nicholas christian lehmann , thoughts on grammaticalization . rev . by bernard comrie . _ miscellenea _ j . c . smith , report on the 13th international conference on historical linguistics saul levin , reply to bomhard 's review of levin ( 1996 ) _ publications received _ for subscription information , contact john benjamins publishers at < customer . services @ benjamins . nl > ; for submission information , contact konrad koerner < koerner @ uottawa . ca > or brian joseph < bjoseph @ ling . ohio-state . edu > diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-839msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-839msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c2e1e7f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-839msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: maryland working papers in linguistics + +the university of maryland linguistics department proudly presents : university of maryland working papers in linguistics volume 6 : papers in syntax , the syntax - semantics interface , language acquisition and psycholinguistcs . volume 7 : papers in phonology * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * volume 6 editors : elixabete murguia , acrisio pires , lucia quintana - sharon armon - lotem : what to do with have and be : auxiliary verbs in child second language acquisition . - larisa avram : remarks on the english modals . - juan carlos castillo : the syntax of container - content relations . - stephen crain and rosalind thornton : the truth value judgment task : fundamentals of design . - kleanthes grohmann : speculations on the syntax and semantics of german multiple interrogatives . - norbert hornstein : adjunct control and parasitic gaps . - mari broman olsen , amy weinberg , jeffrey p . lilly and john drury : acquiring grammatical aspect via lexical aspects : the continuity hypothesis . - lucia quintana : meaningful motivation behind the syntax of reciprocals . - yi - ching su : the representation of compounds and phrases in the mental lexicon : evidence from chinese . - maria emma ticio quesada : a minimalist analysis of intensive consecutives . - juan uriagereka : a note on rigidity . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * volume 7 editors : haruka fukazawa , frida morelli , caro struijke , yi - ching su - haruka fukazawa : new evidence for sympathy theory . - linda lombardi : constraints versus representations : some questions from laryngeal phonology . - linda lombardi : evidence for max feature constraints from japanese . - itziar san martin : an ot account of the formation of definite forms in the vizcayan basque dialect of markina . - viola miglio : epenthesis and deletion in mantuan . - frida morelli : onset obstruent clusters and syllabic obstruents in lushootseed - nisqually . - bruce moren : the puzzle of kashmiri stress . - caro struijke : reduplicant and output tetu in kwakwala : a new model of correspondence . for contents of previous volumes check our website at : http : / / www . inform . umd . edu / linguistics / dept / wp . html * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * umdwpl order form name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ volume number : _ _ number of copies : _ _ _ @ $ 15 . - per copy $ _ _ _ _ _ _ please add postage and handling : - each volume ( us , canada , mexico $ 3 . 00 ) ( all other countries $ 6 . 00 ) $ _ _ _ _ _ _ total : $ _ _ _ _ _ _ please make your check ( drawn on a us bank ) or money order payable to ' university of maryland working papers in linguistics ' and mail your order to : university of maryland working papers / orders department of linguistics 1401 marie mount hall university of maryland college park , md 20742-7515 usa diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-83msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-83msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9f077ec6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-83msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: chicago phonetics and phonology ( chiphon ) 98 call + +chiphon - - the phonetics and phonology group at the university of chicago - - provides a forum for discussing fundamental questions in spoken language research . last year , over 100 people joined us for a day-long panel on whether speech is special . this year , as part of the 34th annual meeting of the chicago linguistic society , we examine how language acquisition data should be incorporated into phonological and phonetic theory . chiphon ' 98 saturday , april 18 , chicago , illinois the acquisition of spoken language " the ideal relationship between central and developmental portions of a field would be one in which the investigators in each . . . would construct model children who were capable of developing into adults and , conversely , model adults who could have developed from children " ( menn , 1980 ) . * which provides a better measure of a speaker 's successful acquisition of speech - - perceiving contrasts or producing them ? how are perception & production related to linguistic competence ? * how should acquisition data be used when formulating and evaluating phononological theories of tone and stress ? what are the prosodic primitives , and are they innate or can they be bootstrapped from the signal ? * what speech processing mechanisms are responsible for second-language development ? are they the same as those for adults processing l1 or for infants acquiring it ? what does disordered phonology tell us about these mechanisms ? we invite abstracts that treat the acquisition of spoken language as integral to the development of linguistic theory . invited speakers : james flege ( university of alabama at birmingham ) peter jusczyk ( johns hopkins university ) robert port ( indiana university ) conference info like last year , this year 's symposium will provide ample opportunities for discussion with talks throughout the day , a box lunch , and an hour-long discussion at the end . other events that weekend include a panel on language acquisition and the lexicon on april 19 . * sophisticated connectionist models of language and acquisition provide an ideal framework for constructing linguistic theories that incorporate the complex interactions between sounds , symbols and meanings . * the ways in which we conceptualize the organization of morphology have different implications for first and for second language acquisition . * ontogeny recapitulates phylogeny and for mature organisms we look at lexical access convinced cognition then recapitulates ontogeny . invited speakers : joan bybee ( university of new mexico ) david pisoni ( indiana university ) terry regier ( university of chicago ) the cls conference will also host a panel on the status of constraints in linguistic theory on april 17 , with john mccarthy and jerrold sadock . papers on phonology , morphology , and syntax , among others , will be presented during the main sessions on april 17-19 , with diana archangeli and david dowty . send your 500-word abstract via email to rmhemphi @ midway . uchicago . edu by january 31 , 1998 . for further information , http : / / humanities . uchicago . edu / humanities / cls or http : / / gsbdrl . uchicago . edu / cls diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-83msg2.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-83msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ef943cc5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-83msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: workshop announcement + +call for papers distributing and accessing linguistic resources workshop immediately before the first international conference on language resources and evaluation ( lrec ) , may 27 1998 granada , spain http : / / www . icp . grenet . fr / elra / conflre . html short description : this workshop will discuss ways to increase the efficacy of linguistic resource distribution and programmatic access , and work towards the definition of a new method for these tasks based on distributed processing and object-oriented modelling with deployment on the www . organizers : yorick wilks , hamish cunningham , wim peters , remi zajac workshop scope and aims - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - in general the reuse of of nlp data resources ( such as lexicons or corpora ) has exceeded that of algorithmic resources ( such as lemmatisers or parsers ) . however , there are still two barriers to data resource reuse : 1 ) each resource has its own representation syntax and corresponding programmatic access mode ( e . g . sql for celex , c or prolog for wordnet , sgml for the bnc ) ; 2 ) resources must generally be installed locally to be usable ( and of course precisely how this happens , what operating systems are supported etc . varies from case to case ) . the consequences of 1 ) are that although resources share some structure in common ( lexicons are organised around words , for example ) this commonality is wasted when it comes to using a new resource ( the developer has to learn everything afresh each time ) and that work which seeks to investigate or exploit commonalities between resources ( e . g . to link several lexicons to an ontology ) has to first build a layer of access routines on top of each resources . so , for example , if we wish to do task-based evaluation of lexicons by measuring the relative performance of an information extraction system with different instantiations of lexical resource , we might end up writing code to translate several different resources into sql or sgml . the consequence of 2 ) is that there is no way to " try before you buy " : no way to examine a data resource for its suitability for your needs before licencing it . correspondingly there is no way for a resource provider to expose limitted access to their products for advertising purposes , or gain revenue through piecemeal supply of sections of a resource . this workshop will discuss ways to overcome these barriers . the proposers will discuss a new method for distributing and accessing language resources involving the development of a common programmatic model of the various resources types , implemented in corba idl and / or java , along with a distributed server for non-local access . this model is being designed as part of the gate project ( general architecture for text engineering : http : / / www . dcs . shef . ac . uk / research / groups / nlp / gate / ) and goes under the provisional title of an active creole server . ( creole : collection of reusable objects for language engineering . currently creole supports only algortihmic objects , but will be extended to data objects . ) a common model of language data resources would be a set of inheritance hierarchies making up a forest or set of graphs . at the top of the hierarchies would be very general abstractions from resources ( e . g . lexicons are about words ) ; at the leaves would be data items that were specific to individual resources . programmatic access would be available at all levels , allowing the developer to select an appropriate level of commonality for each application . note that although an exciting element of the work could be to provide algorithms to dynamically merge common resources ( e . g . connect wordnet to celex ) , what we ' re suggesting initially is not to develop anything substantively new , but simply to improve access to existing resources . this is not a new standards initiative , but a way to build on previous initiatives . of course , the production of a common model that fully expressed all the subtleties of all resources would be a large undertaking , but we believe that it can be done incrementally , with useful results at each stage . early versions will stop decomposing the object structure of resources at a fairly high level , leaving the developer to handle the data structures native to the resources at the leaves of the forest . there should still be a substantial benefit in uniform access to higher level strucures . draft program committee - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - yorick wilks hamish cunningham wim peters remi zajac roberta catizone paola velardi maria teresa pazienza louise guthrie roberto basili bran boguraev sergei nirenburg james pustejowsky ralph grishman christiane fellbaum paper submission - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - formatting guidelines : papers should not exceed 4000 words or 10 pages . hard copies : three hard copies should be sent to : gill callaghan , fao yorick wilks dept . computer science university of sheffield regent court 211 portobello st . , sheffield s1 4dp uk electronic submission : electronic submission will be allowed in poscript or html . an ftp site will be available on demand . authors should send an info email to ( yorick wilks ) even if they submit in paper form . an electronic submission should be accompanied by a plain ascii text . # name : name of first author # title : title of the paper # pages : number of pages # files : name of file ( if also submitted electronically ) # note : anything you 'd like to add # keys : keywords # email : email of the first author # abstr : abstract of the paper # . . . . . . important dates paper submission deadline ( hard copy / electronic ) february 15th 1998 paper notification april 1st camera - ready papers due may 1st dalr workshop may 27st diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-840msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-840msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e5e87f37 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-840msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: understanding phonology ( update ) + +understanding phonology gussenhoven , carlos ( university of nijmegen , the netherlands ) and jacobs , haike ( university of nijmegen and the free university of amsterdam , the netherlands ) ; understanding phonology ; publication march 1998 304pp pb 0 340 69218 9 14 . 99 / us $ 19 . 95 hb 0 340 69217 0 40 . 00 / us $ 70 . 00 arnold publishing ( american edition is co-published with oup ) this book gives a clear and accurate picture of current phonological theory in a small number of pages . john goldsmith , university of chicago this skilfully written new text provides a broad , yet up-to - date , introduction to phonology . assuming no previous knowledge of phonology or linguistic theory , the authors introduce the basic concepts and build on these progressively , discussing the main theories and illustrating key points with carefully chosen examples . a wide range of phenomena are covered : speech production , segmental contrasts , tone , quality , prosodic structure , metrical relations and intonation . the main theories are introduced and their contributions to our understanding of phonology , as well as their shortcomings , are discussed objectively . contents : the production of speech / some typology : sameness and difference / making the form fit / two levels of representation / distinctive features / ordered rules / the diminutive suffix in dutch / levels of representation / representing tone / skeletal slots and moras / feature geometry / complex segments / stress / iambic and trochambic rhythm in optimality theory . readership : students of linguistics . available on inspection for lecturers ( quote linglist598 ) tel : + 44 ( 0 ) 171 873 6355 fax : + 44 ( 0 ) 171 873 6325 e - mail : milly . neate @ hodder . co . uk diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-841msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-841msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..102d7746 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-841msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: understanding pragmatics ( update ) + +understanding pragmatics verschueren , jef ( belgian national science foundation , belgium ) ; understanding pragmatics ; publication september 1998 c . 288pp pb 0 340 64623 3 c . 13 . 99 / us $ 19 . 95 hb 0 340 64624 1 c . 40 . 00 / us $ 70 . 00 arnold publishing ( american edition is co-published with oup ) this is the most comprehensive and current introduction to pragmatics . presupposing no background in pragmatics , the author sketches out the theoretical basis of the subject and systematically develops the major theoretical perspectives , to provide a full description of pragmatics as a coherent field of inquiry . the text explores methodological issues , guiding the reader into the existing spectrum of pragmatics-related work . focusing on pragmatics in its broadest sense , the book covers the whole range of social , cultural and cognitive aspects of pragmatics . contents : introduction / overview / the pragmatic perspective / aspects of the meaningful functioning of language / topics and trends . readership : students of linguistics / english language . available on inspection for lecturers ( quote linglist598 ) tel : + 44 ( 0 ) 171 873 6355 fax : + 44 ( 0 ) 171 873 6325 e - mail : milly . neate @ hodder . co . uk diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-842msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-842msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5ba5f6a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-842msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: understanding syntax ( update ) + +understanding syntax tallerman , maggie ( university of durham , uk ) ; understanding syntax ; published september 1998 c . 192pp pb 0 340 60377 1 c . 12 . 99 / us $ 19 . 95 hb 0 340 70000 9 c . 35 . 00 / us $ 60 . 00 arnold publishing ( american edition is co-published with oup ) provides a complete introduction to the main categories and constructions associated with sentence structure - the syntactic component of the grammar of human language . assuming no prior knowledge of linguistics , the book discusses and illustrates all the major terms and concepts . contents : what is syntax ? / words belong to different classes / looking inside sentences / head words and phrases / how do we identify constituents ? / relationship within the clause / syntactic processes . readership : undergraduates in linguistics tel : + 44 ( 0 ) 171 873 6355 fax : + 44 ( 0 ) 171 873 6325 e - mail : milly . neate @ hodder . co . uk diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-843msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-843msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..93516411 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-843msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: workshop on morphological case + +workshop announcement dear colleagues , we are happy to announce the programme of the workshop " effects of morphological case , to be held at the utrecht institute of linguistics ots , utrecht university , 28-29 august 1998 . organizers : helen de hoop , olaf koeneman , iris mulders , and fred weerman invited speakers : paul kiparsky , joan maling , alec marantz the aim of this workshop is to bring together theoretical and empirical considerations on the effects of morphological case beyond its mere phonological characteristics . issues for discussion involve the implications of morphological case for abstract case theory , the difference between structural and inherent case , agreement , word order phenomena , grammaticalization processes , discourse theory , and semantics . 1 . programme friday , august 28th : 9 . 00 opening remarks 9 . 30 invited speaker : paul kiparsky ( stanford university ) ` cases as complementizers ' 10 . 30 denis bouchard ( university of montreal ) ` fixed positions , functional markers and the concept of " universal " ' 11 . 15 break 11 . 30 inghild flaate & kristin m . eide ( norwegian university of science and technology ) ` interpretive effects of morphological case : norwegian and german predicatives ' 12 . 15 marjon helmantel ( leiden university ) ` on the relation between structural position and morphological case : adpositions in german ' 13 . 00 lunch break 14 . 15 stephen wechsler & larisa zlatic ( university of texas ) ` case realization in serbo - croatian ' 15 . 00 lynn nichols ( harvard university ) ` non - uniform effects of morphological case ' 15 . 45 break 16 . 00 carson t . schutze ( ucla ) ` on the nature of default case ' 16 . 45 josef bayer , markus bader & michael meng ( friedrich - schiller university jena ) ` morphological underspecification meets oblique case : syntactic and processing effects in german ' saturday , august 29th 9 . 15 invited speaker : alec marantz ( mit ) ` in defense of " spell-out " : why morphological case should indeed only have an indirect , reflective relation to the syntax ' 10 . 15 amanda seidl ( university of pennsylvania ) ` non - segmental morphological case : the case of consonant mutation in kpa mende ' 11 . 00 break 11 . 15 miriam butt ( university of konstanz ) & tracy holloway king ( ( nltt / istl ) ` licensing semantic case ' 12 . 00 dieter wunderlich ( heinrich heine university , duesseldorf ) ` on the interaction of structural and semantic case ' 12 . 45 lunch break 14 . 00 angela ralli ( university of patras ) & manuel espanol - echevarria ( ucla ) ` feature mismatch in dislocated constituents ' 14 . 45 eric haeberli ( university of geneva ) ` deriving effects of morphological case by eliminating abstract case ' 15 . 30 break 15 . 45 david lightfoot ( university of maryland ) ` middle english split genitives and the loss of case ' 16 . 30 invited speaker : joan maling ( brandeis university ) ` morphological case is not ( always ) to blame ' alternate : sandra joppen ( heinrich heine university , duesseldorf ) ` structural arguments with semantic case : the case of causees and recipients in 4 - place verbs ' 2 . registration registration at the site will cost 60 dutch guilders . if you preregister , you only pay 50 guilders and you will receive the workshop booklet in advance . please use the following form for preregistration : name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city and zipcode : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( state : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ) country : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ i wish to pay by : 0 eurocheck 0 eurocard 0 mastercard 0 visa credit card details : cardnumber : expiry date : transaction date : name and address as registered by credit card company ( if different from above ) : please send by email-reply or by regular mail to : utrecht university utrecht institute of linguistics trans 10 3512 jk utrecht the netherlands 3 . hotel information some of the speakers will stay at hotel de biltsche hoek in de bilt , which is approx . 15 minutes from the city centre by bus . tel # 31302205811 , fax # 31302202812 . single : f 112 , 50 , double f 135 , - ( breakfast included ) . here is the list of accommodation information in utrecht . please note that actual bookings are the participant 's own responsibility . hotel smits * * * * , vredenburg 14 , tel # 31302331232 , fax # 31302328451 single : 180 . - , double for single : 195 . - , double 247 . - ( breakfast included ) . city centre , app . 5 minutes walk to congress site . maliehotel * * * * , maliestraat 2 , tel # 31302316424 , fax # 31302340661 single with shower / bath 150 . - / 160 . - ; double shower / bath 185 . - / 195 . - ( breakfast included ) . eastern part of town , nice quiet residental area , app . 20 minutes walk to congress site . hotel mitland * * * * , ari ? nslaan 1 , tel # 31302715824 , fax # 31302719003 single 140 . - , double 180 . - on the north-eastern outskirts of town , quiet environment , bus stop close by . tulip inn utrecht centre * * * , janskerkhof 10 , tel # 31302313169 , fax # 31302310148 single ( shower or bath ) 195 . - , double ( shower or bath ) 250 . - ( buffet breakfast included ) . city center , app . 5 minutes walk to congress site . early reservations reccommended ! hotel ibis * * * , bizetlaan 1 , tel # 31302910366 , fax # 31302942066 single / double 140 . - , breakfast 18 . - per person . west of city centre , regular buses or tram to centre city , app . 15 minutes walk to congress site . hotel de admiraal * * , admiraal van gentstraat 11 , tel # 31302758500 , fax # 31302758501 single : 135 . - , double 155 . - ( breakfast included ) . north - east of city centre , quiet residential area , app . 25 minutes walk tocongress site . hotel bunschoten * * , balijelaan 1 , tel # 31302941420 , fax # 31302961934 single : 125 . - , double 145 . - ( breakfast included ) . south - west of city centre , app . 25 minutes walk to congress site . ouwi hotel * * , fc donderstraat 12 , tel # 31302716303 , fax # 31302714619 single ( shower ) 102 . - , double ( shower ) 122 . - ( breakfast included ) . north - east of city centre , quiet residential area , app . 20 minutes walk to congress site . parkhotel eijtinger * , tolsteegsingel 34 , tel # 31302516712 , fax # 31302516712 single / double 95 . - southern edge of city centre , on canal , app . 15 minutes walk to congress site . if you need more information , do not hesitate to contact olaf koeneman ( koeneman @ let . ruu . nl ) . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * olaf koeneman * * utrecht institute of linguistics ots * * trans 10 ( room 2 . 20 ) , 3512 jk utrecht * * tel . + 31 30 253 8304 * * email : koeneman @ let . ruu . nl * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-847msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-847msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4f96a1ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-847msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: review : watt , phonology of intonation . + +watt , david l . e . 1994 . _ the phonology and semology of intonation in english : an instrumental and systemic perspective . _ bloomington : indiana university linguistics club publications . 192pp . paper . reviewed by karen steffen chung < karchung @ ccms . ntu . edu . tw > good books on intonation are not that easy to come by , in this reviewer 's opinion , but this should be considered one of them . it is not an introductory text that will take you through english intonation in a systematic way . and the book 's ostensible main thesis , which concerns the semantic interpretation of various intonation ' melodies ' , is not its primary attraction , either . what it offers is a solid collection of valuable observations , in bits and pieces , on english intonation . so i think that the best way to do justice to a book like this in a review is to simply pick out what i found to be some of the more interesting points and condense them here , without too much additional commentary . * * * * * * * * intonation as a subfield of linguistics is still wide open to pioneering work . the author describes intonation as one of the ' most puzzling and idiosyncratic ' aspects of human speech within the sphere of language as behavior , and he points out the role of intonation in the 'd ynamism of discourse ' ( from the preface ) . unlike another work in this series recently reviewed for linguist , taylor 's _ a phonetic model of intonation in english _ , this book focuses mainly on * language * as we speak and hear it , rather than on mechanical - and often difficult-to - interpret - computer models , though computer recorded and analyzed data is also used to help analyze stretches of speech in this study . watt concludes that since instrumentation is far from infallible , and the human ear can also be quite subjective in what it hears , the most reliable method is to use auditory impressions for the initial recording of data , and instrumentally collected data as a supplement . the book starts out with a useful introduction , in which terms are defined and goals set . the two sections of the main body stress the development of a phonological and semantic model of intonation , respectively . these are divided into two chapters each , entitled ( part i ) : " the phonology of intonation " , and " tones in sequences " ; and ( part ii ) : " intonation and meaning " , and " the semantics of phonological gradience " . two appendices of instrumental data from recorded speech consist of selected examples taken from halliday 's _ course in spoken english : intonation _ ( 1970 ) , and from a corpus compiled by the author . the book concludes with 14 pages of references . the data come from ' non-surreptitious ' but unmonitored , casual 'd iadic conversations ' between native speakers of ' educated standard toronto english ' - rather rare in a field where most of the works are based on british rp or standard us english . the author points out that the data are not intended to contrast with those taken from other varieties of english ; his main goal was to achieve consistency in the speech form used . among the power and distance parameters of social and personal relations , the author chooses for his data collection ' equal ' , over 's uperordinate ' and 's ubordinate ' ; ' acquainted ' , as opposed to ' intimate ' or ' foreign ' ; and ' face-to - face ' rather than 'd istance ' ( i . e . phone conversations , subject to various kinds of distortion , were excluded ) . intonation is a suprasegmental ( i . e . ' a feature whose domain extends over more than one segment ' ) feature of language , and the author adopts a _ prosodic _ ( ' the use of pitch contours to realize linguistic meaning ' ) approach in analyzing it . below follow some a few other terms as watt uses them in his study . _ tonality _ refers to the division of the message into phonological tone groups or ' information units ' ( iu ) . _ tonicity _ involves a process of locating the salient syllable in a tone group , the ' focal point of ideational meaning in the information unit ; each group must contain at least one tonic syllable , which is located at the onset of pitch movement associated with nuclear tone contour ' . _ tone _ refers to the selection of one of five simple or two compound tone contours that phonologically realize interpersonal meanings in the iu . particular tone choice can mediate speaker / hearer relations ( e . g . indicate the need for a response , change of turn , or continuation ) or mediate speaker-message relations : i . e . attitudes toward a message , such as reservation , certainty or assertion ( pp . 18-20 ) . also defined is _ paratone _ , a larger intonational unit , which cannot extend beyond a breath group ; and no larger intonational unit was found in this study . section one begins by proposing that a theory of intonation must strive to make two different kinds of descriptions , namely , ( 1 ) a phonological one , which emphasizes identification of nuclear tones and other refinements derived from instrumental analysis , and ( 2 ) a semantic description of the functional impetus responsible for motivating language behavior , which includes tone sequences , intertonal relations , paratones , and connected speech . section one concentrates on ( 1 ) . watt describes _ simple tones _ - namely ( 1 ) simple falling , ( 2 ) simple high rise ( with fall-rise option ) , and ( 3 ) low rise - and _ complex tones _ , which consist of more than one pitch movement and are naturally more complicated . these are : ( 4 ) , which occurs on the last two syllables of the final word of an utterance and reaches the top level of pitch , then falls sharply , and ( 5 ) , which consists of a rise-fall movement , with the intensity on the rise . there are also _ compound tones _ , i . e . combinations of simple tones fused into a single tone group . there are two compound tones , 1 + 3 , and 5 + 3 . watt notes that some researchers have proposed a model of intonational meaning similar to that of grammar , in which one compound tone is linked with one particular meaning or function . but intonation in fact does * not * function like this - intonation is a realization of * semantics * rather than syntax . the interpretation of intonation must be made within the context of grammar , but it is not linked element by element to the syntax . as g . brown ( only first initials are given in the references ) puts it : ' the phonological resources for signaling meaning are far fewer than the semantic functions which " exploit " them ' ( p . 73 ) . a notable pattern revealed by instrumental analysis of spoken data is _ downdrift _ , a declining of the fundamental frequency ( f0 ) over the span of short utterances for a wide range of languages . it oscillates between the two extremes of an equally descending and slightly narrowing bandwidth with sentence final fall and slight prolongation at the breath group boundary . the declination slope is not always constant , but it can be a series of descending plateaux , or sets of declination lines . this model is not as 's usceptible ' to errors of data interpretation as following individual nuclear tones can be ( pp . 66-71 ) . section two concentrates on developing a semantic model of intonation , i . e . providing an initial account of meaning often attributed to intonation . watt here advances his view that intonational meaning can be derived both from phonological contrasts of tone and tonicity and from the phonetic gradience characteristic of these contrasts . there is less consistency in generalizing the meaning of intonation than with a phonological description of sound substance due to ( 1 ) the nature of intonation and ( 2 ) the variety of inferences people draw from voice-related cues . as members of a speech community , we make inferences about what is meant both by what is said and how it is said . we must draw conclusions on discrete meanings from only * part * of the speech continuum ( and not include e . g . physical appearance of the speaker in our analysis ) . to deal with the semantics of intonation , you can take either a linguistic approach , in which you look at meaning * contrasts * and form-to - function correspondences , or you can take a psychological approach , in which ' polar clines ' are posited , e . g . bored vs . interested , or timid vs . confident ; watt addresses only the * linguistic * contribution of ' tonicity ' and ' tone ' ( p . 76 ff . ) . watt refers to halliday , who stresses the ideation function of intonation , how it highlights information for specific attention , i . e . given vs . new , also fresh vs . contrasted . the stressing of new information is an outcome of 's peaker assessed importance ' . the tonic of unmarked utterances will tend to fall on the last lexical item of the tone group ; this results in a broad , ' unspecified ' focus ; this focus is narrowed in a ' contrastive ' utterance ( p . 79 ) . intonation has an ' interpersonal metafunction ' by serving as a channel for linguistic expression of * attitude * , though it is not the only such channel . other channels include register and lexicon ; and sometimes certain stylistic effects can be achieved by combining incongruous linguistic content and intonations , e . g . imagine ' put that goddam pipe away ! ' uttered in a smiling , gentle tone of voice . so the listener 's perception of the speaker 's attitude may be based on two or more signals combined ( p . 87 ) . intonation adds information to disambiguate speech function . speech function is identified and interpreted through the cumulative effect of contextual , morpho-syntactic and phonological cues ( p . 91 ) . it can include competition for turns ( an initiating peak can be used for this ) , initiating a topic ( marked by an initial peak of intensity and high pitch ) , continuing ( upward drift ) , responding ( the second speaker approximates the relative pitch height of the baseline of the last utterance produced by the previous speaker , i . e . an accommodation of one speaker 's melodic pattern to that of another ) , terminating ( fall to the lowest level of the speaker 's voice range ; a termination often falls well above the baseline before its final fall ) , checking function ( conversation monitoring with sporadic checks on the status of the conversation , i . e . checking that the hearer understands , agrees on the appropriateness of what is being expressed , and is still engaged ; this is intended to elicit a response from the hearer , but usually involves no change of turn , e . g . ' is n't it ? ' , ' right ? ' , ' you know ' , ' eh ' ) , certainty ( speakers can indicate ' certainty known / absolute ' , ' certainty irrelevant / conditional ' , or ' certainty unknown / assumed ' ) . watt points out that a major difficulty of doing description of intonation is the inherently gradient characteristic of the spoken medium . there is a gradient between the linguistic and the paralinguistic , as well as a division between what constitutes a linguistic contrast and what signals a modification of the phonological cline within that contrast . watt offers a revealing quote from bolinger : ' the higher the rise , the greater the exasperation if it is a statement , the greater the surprise of curiosity if it is a question . the lower the fall the greater the certainty or finality if the utterance is a statement , and the greater the confidence if it is a question ' [ 1986 : 240 ] . that is , in watt 's own words : ' . . . the greater the degree of the rise , or the height of a given contour , the greater the strength of the contextual meaning assumed for that contour ' ( p . 109 ) . watt sums his work up nicely - and what he says could easily be applied to just about any worthy field of inquiry - in the final chapter thus : ' there is a certain fractal logic that seems to pervade the investigation of intonation . the more we magnify the field under scrutiny , in the hopes of reaching an explanation of its details , the more we find new and unexpected details in need of explanation . the deeper we probe into the next level of detail , the more difficult it becomes to extricate ourselves from its detail with a parsimonious description of the new possibilities ' ( p . 121 ) . in addition to recapping the highlights of his book in the conclusion , watt offers his vision for what his work has to contribute to the field in general , namely , a ' compatible point of departure from which to further the description of discourse ' ( p . 122 ) . he believes that accurate synthesizing of intonations may possibly add to our knowledge about our auditory perceptions , and that can also help further develop our models of synthesized speech . * * * * * * * * although the book 's basic structure is clearly set out in the section and chapter titles , the contents of each subdivision are diverse and often hard to incorporate into a coherent , linear narrative on intonation ; one must content oneself with the fragments one is able to latch onto . yet one has the feeling that much is being said in this motley collection of ideas , observations , and analyses , much more than in many other of the works on intonation available . and for this reason , the interested reader is advised to bear with the author , take notes , and enjoy the ride . this book has a rather amateurish , low-budget look , perhaps to be expected from university publications of this kind . the instrumental graphs bordered by thick black outlines and incorporated into the chapters in many places seem stuffed in a little too close to the written text , though there is no problem of clarity . the text itself is set in a relatively large serif typeface , which makes for comfortable reading , though occasionally some startlingly inconsistent type sizes turn up . new concepts ( e . g . _ paratone _ , _ concord _ ) appear in bold and are easily spotted . minor typos appear here and there . the diy look of the design is not a serious flaw , though , for anyone after unalloyed content , of which you get plenty in this book . overall , this is a worthwhile and rather refreshing book for someone seriously interested in intonation . the reader had better be ready , however , to invest a bit of work to mine it of its wealth . reviewed by karen steffen chung , department of foreign languages and literatures , national taiwan university , taipei . diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-852msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-852msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..88e2fba7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-852msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: euralex ' 98 - keynote lectures , tutorials + +euralex ' 98 - european association for lexicography - 8th international congress university of liege ( belgium ) , 4 - 8 august 1998 . web site : http : / / engdep1 . philo . ulg . ac . be / euralex . htm information : amichiels @ ulg . ac . be book exhibition : please contact v . doppagne @ ulg . ac . be * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * the euralex ' 98 programme committee is pleased to announce the titles of the three plenary lectures which will be read in addition to the standard parallel session papers , the workshop on dictionary use , the book exhibition and the computer demonstrations : keynote lectures : ( a ) marie - hlne corrard ( xerox research centre europe , grenoble , formerly oxford university press ) : " traduire avec un dictionnaire , traduire pour un dictionnaire " ( b ) anthony p . cowie ( university of leeds ) : " a . s . hornby : a centenary tribute " ( c ) gregory grefenstette ( xerox research centre europe , grenoble ) : " the future of linguistics and lexicographers : will there be lexicographers in the year 3000 ? " it is still possible to register for either of the two pre - euralex tutorials which will be organised on 4 august 1998 ( see second circular for details and fees ) : ( 1 ) creating a bilingual dictionary tutors : michela clari & jeremy butterfield ( harpercollins publishers ) ( 2 ) preparing a terminological data base tutor : alain reichling ( european commission translation service ) all relevant information ( list of parallel session papers , 1st and 2nd circulars , registration forms and fees , phone , fax and email addresses . . . ) can be found on the euralex ' 98 congress web site : http : / / engdep1 . philo . ulg . ac . be / euralex . htm for practical reasons , the local organizers ask people who intend to attend the congress to register as soon as possible if they have not yet done so . on behalf of the programme committee , thierry fontenelle diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-852msg2.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-852msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9c94dc6c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-852msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: computerm ' 98 workshop + +computerm ' 98 workshop announcement first workshop on computational terminology when : august 15 , 1998 ( just after coling-acl98 ) where : university of montreal , montreal ( quebec , canada ) http : / / tornade . ere . umontreal . ca / ~ lhommem / coling / computerm . html context the workshop provides a forum to bring together researchers from the fields of computational linguistics , terminology , automated translation , information retrieval and lexicography who share an interest in computational aspects of terminology processing : acquisition , extraction , indexing , machine-aided thesaurus building , dictionary construction , etc . registration the number of participants to the workshop is limited . it is advisable to pre-register as soon as possible : http : / / coling-acl 98 . iro . umontreal . ca / fees . html additional information ( travel , accomodation , tourism . . . ) see the coling-acl98 conference main page at : http : / / coling-acl 98 . iro . umontreal . ca / mainpage . html paper presentation schedule : ( preliminary ) august 15 , 1998 saturday - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 8 : 45 - - 9 : 00 opening address 9 : 00 - - 9 : 30 david hull : " a practical approach to terminology alignment " 9 : 30 - - 10 : 00 akiko n . aizawa , kyo kageura : " an approach to the automatic generation of multilingual keywords clusters " 10 : 00 - - 10 : 30 ralf brown : " automatically - extracted thesauri for cross-language ir : when better is worse " 10 : 30 - - 10 : 45 coffee break 10 : 45 - - 11 : 45 first poster session 11 : 45 - - 12 : 15 fidelia ibekwe - sanjuan : " building a prototype system for trends survey in a knowledge extraction program " 12 : 15 - - 12 : 45 anne condamines , josette reyberolle " ctkb : a corpus-based approach to a terminological knowledge base " 12 : 45 - - 14 : 15 lunch 14 : 15 - - 14 : 45 toru hisamitsu ; yoshiki niwa : " extraction of useful terms from parenthetical expressions by using simple rules and statistical measures - - a comparative evaluation of bigram statistics " 14 : 45 - - 15 : 15 paul bowden , lindsay evett , peter halstead " automatic acronym acquisition in a knowledge extraction program " 15 : 15 - - 15 : 45 laura davidson , judy kavanagh , kristen mackintosh , ingrid meyer , douglas skuce : " semi - automatic extraction of knowledge-rich contexts from corpora : examples and issues " 15 : 45 - - 16 : 00 coffee break 16 : 00 - - 17 : 00 second poster session 17 : 00 - - 17 : 30 dekang lin : " extracting collocations from text corpora " 17 : 30 - - 18 : 00 hiroshi nakagawa , tatsunori mori : " nested collocation and compound noun for term extraction " posters : ( preliminary ) lee - feng chen , min - chan chen , chun - liang chen , bo - ren bai : " internet - based chinese text corpus classification and domain-specific keyterm extraction " hongyan jing , evelyne tzoukerman : " improving retrieval with semantics and morphology " kyo kageura , masaharu yoshioka , teruo koyama , toshihiko nozue : " towards a common testbed for corpus-based computational terminology " diana maynard , sofia ananiadou : " acquiring contextual information for term disambiguation " michael p . oakes , chris d . paice : " term extraction for automatic abstracting " antje schmidt - wigger : " building consistent terminologies " hinrich schuetze : " hypercondex - - a hypertext concordance as a back-of - the-rule index " scientific committee khurshid ahmad ( university of surrey , uk ) sophia ananiadou ( manchester metropolitan university , manchester , uk ) peter anick ( digital equipment corporation , usa ) teresa cabre ( university pompeu fabra , barcelone , spain ) ken church ( at&t labs research , usa ) anne condamines ( cnrs , toulouse , france ) bruce croft ( university of massachusetts , usa ) ido dagan ( bar ilan university , israel ) beatrice daille ( irin nantes , france ) pascale fung ( hong kong university of science and technology , hong kong ) eric gaussier ( xerox research centre europe , france ) gregory grefenstette ( xerox research centre europe , france ) stephanie haas ( university of north carolina , usa ) benoit habert ( limsi & ens fontenay - st cloud , france ) ulrich heid ( universitaet stuttgart , stuttgart , germany ) kyo kageura ( nacsis , tokyo , japan ) judith klavans ( columbia univesity , usa ) robert krovetz ( nec research institute , usa ) robert losee ( university of north carolina , usa ) ingrid meyer ( university of ottawa , ottawa , canada ) jian - yun nie ( university of montreal , montreal , canada ) padmini srinivasan ( the university of iowa , usa ) tomek strzalkowski ( general electric company , usa ) evelyne tzoukermann , ( bell labs innovations , lucent technologies , usa ) richard wojcik ( boeing company , usa ) pierre zweigenbaum ( ap-hp & universite paris 6 , france ) workshop organizers didier bourigault ( cnrs and universite paris xiii , paris , france ) christian jacquemin ( limsi , france ) marie - claude l ' homme ( universite de montreal , montreal , canada ) mailto : db @ lli . univ-paris 13 . fr , jacquemin @ limsi . fr , lhommem @ ere . umontreal . ca diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-857msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-857msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6798480a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-857msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 2nd ws on interlinguas + +second workshop on interlinguas : call for papers from text to representation : second workshop on interlinguas tuesday , october 27 , 1998 ( preceding the amta 98 conference ) sheraton bucks county hotel , langhorne , pennsylvania [ http : / / crl . nmsu . edu / events / fwoi / secondworkshop / index . html ] the focus of this workshop will be a multi-lingual text and the task of representing aspects of that text using an interlingual representation ( il ) . the format is meant to encourage concrete discussion on how ils handle particular challenges , including , but not limited to , representation of : basic predicate / argument structure noun phrases / referents proper nouns prepositional meaning non-literal language temporal relations textual organization lexical divergences syntactic divergences submitters are invited to select some aspect or section of the text , in a single language , or a language pair / set , and submit a short position paper , describing the il representation for that aspect . in addition to providing concrete il representations and terms ( ontological entities / atoms ) , submitters are encouraged to focus also on the reasons why one would choose to define these particular terms , and the justification for defining in a particular way the relations , slots , and fillers of the term . papers should define the aspect to be discussed , identify instances in the text , provide a representation for these instances , and categorize the instances according to the treatment proposed . the papers will be collected and published as the proceedings of the workshop . submission of end-to - end output of an il system ( including and identifying relevant hand-crafted elements ) is especially encouraged . submissions could also propose theoretical justification for a particular framework , in particular how the building blocks of the system work in handling an aspect of the text . the workshop itself will consist of panels organized around the representational aspects selected by the participants . the panel presentations will be supplemented by periods for general discussion and other activities . ideally , the result of the workshop will be - in some cases , a consistent set of il expressions for the various problematic issues raised by the text and - in other cases , a clearer delineation of ( 1 ) how the various problematic issues in the text are treated in different ils and ( 2 ) the fundamental differences in approach that motivate these different il treatments . a final product of the workshop will be an outline of the issues discussed in determining whether combined il approaches are possible and / or desirable . these results will provide a basis for further workshops . the multi-lingual text will be available at http : / / crl . nmsu . edu / events / fwoi / secondworkshop / text . html in glossed english , french , spanish , chinese , arabic , german , russian , persian , italian , catalan , vietnamese , malay , greek , bulgarian , tamil , and portuguese versions , as they become available . notice of interest in participation : july 10 , 1998 ( to shelmrei @ crl . nmsu . edu ) ( please identify specifically what aspect of il representation you intend to address ) position paper submission : august 10 , 1998 notifications : september 10 , 1998 final copies of papers : october 10 , 1998 workshop : october 27 , 1998 submission may be in printed or electronic form ( latex , framemaker ) , but should follow acl style sheet ( available at http : / / www . cs . columbia . edu / ~ acl / home . html ) . submissions should be sent to : stephen helmreich computing research laboratory new mexico state university po box 30001 / 3crl las cruces , nm 88003 ( usa ) phone : ( 505 ) 646-2141 fax : ( 505 ) 646-6218 e-mail : shelmrei @ crl . nmsu . edu the registration fee for the conference is $ 50 . non - presenters will be accepted on a first-come , first served basis . a copy of the registration form is available at : http : / / crl . nmsu . edu / events / fwoi / secondworkshop / registration . html diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-857msg2.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-857msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2ecec5d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-857msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: esslli-99 , final call for proposals + +[ an html version of the call for proposals will be made available via the folli web page at http : / / www . wins . uva . nl / research / folli / . the usual apologies apply if you receive multiple copies of this message . ] eleventh european summer school in logic , language and information esslli-99 august 9-20 , 1999 , utrecht , the netherlands final call for proposals the main focus of the european summer schools in logic , language and information is the interface between linguistics , logic and computation . foundational , introductory and advanced courses together with workshops cover a wide variety of topics within six areas of interest : logic , computation , language , logic and computation , computation and language , language and logic . previous summer schools have been highly successful , attracting around 500 students from europe and elsewhere . the school has developed into an important meeting place and forum for discussion for students and researchers interested in the interdisciplinary study of logic , language and information . esslli-99 is organized under the auspices of the european association for logic , language and information ( folli ) . the esslli-99 programme committee invites proposals for foundational , introductory , and advanced courses , and for workshops for the 11th annual summer school on a wide range of topics in the following fields : logic language computation language and logic logic and computation language and computation in addition to courses and workshops there will be a student session . a call for papers for the student session will be distributed separately . the programme committee welcomes proposals in all of the above areas . proposal submission : all proposals ( subjset : esslli-99 ) should be submitted by electronic mail to the program chair , at wansing @ rz . uni-leipzig . de , in plain ascii text as soon as possible , but no later than june 15 , 1998 . authors of proposals will be notified of the committee 's decision no later than september 1 , 1998 . proposers should follow the guidelines below while preparing their submissions ; proposals that deviate substantially will not be considered . guidelines for submission : anyone interested in lecturing or organizing a workshop during esslli-99 , please read the following information carefully . foundational courses : these are really elementary courses not assuming any background knowledge . the number of foundational courses will be 4 - 6 . foundational courses are taught by 1 or max . 2 lecturers . they consist of five sessions ( a one-week course ) or ten sessions ( a two-week course ) each session lasts 90 minutes . timetable for foundational course proposal submission jun 15 , 98 : proposal submission deadline sep 1 , 98 : notification nov 15 , 98 : deadline for receipt of title , abstract , lecturer ( s ) information , course description and prerequisites jun 1 , 99 : deadline for receipt of camera-ready course material introductory courses : introductory courses are central to the activities of the summer school . they are intended to equip students and young researchers with a good understanding of a field 's basic methods and techniques , and to allow experienced researchers from other fields to acquire the key competences of neighboring disciplines , thus encouraging the development of a truly interdisciplinary research community . the introductory courses in the three basic disciplines should provide introductions to the field for non-specialists ( an introductory course on logic , for instance , should address linguists and computer scientists , not logicians ) . introductory courses in the interdisciplinary fields , on the other hand , can build on knowledge of the respective fields ( an introductory course in computational linguistics should address an audience which is familiar with the basics of linguistics and computation ) . introductory courses are taught by 1 or max . 2 lecturers . they consist of five sessions ( a one-week course ) or ten sessions ( a two-week course ) each session lasts 90 minutes . proposals for introductory courses should indicate the level of the course as compared to standard texts in the area . for ease of reference a list of standard texts will be made available electronically . timetable for introductory course proposal submission jun 15 , 98 : proposal submission deadline sep 1 , 98 : notification nov 15 , 98 : deadline for receipt of title , abstract , lecturer ( s ) information , course description and prerequisites jun 1 , 99 : deadline for receipt of camera-ready course material advanced courses : advanced courses should be pitched at an audience of advanced masters or phd students . proposals for advanced courses should specify the prerequisites in some detail . advanced courses are taught by 1 or max . 2 lecturers . they consist of five sessions ( a one-week course ) or ten sessions ( a two-week course ) each session lasts 90 minutes . timetable for advanced course proposal submissions jun 15 , 98 : proposal submission deadline sep 1 , 98 : notification nov 15 , 98 : deadline for receipt of title , abstract , lecturer ( s ) information , course description and prerequisites jun 1 , 99 : deadline for receipt of camera-ready course material workshops : the aim of the workshops is to provide a forum for advanced ph . d . students and other researchers to present and discuss their work . a workshop has a theme . at most one organizer is paid . the organizers should be specialists in the theme of the workshop and give a general introduction in the first session . they are also responsible for the programme of the workshop , i . e . , for finding speakers . each workshop organizer will be responsible for producing a call for papers for the workshop by november 15 , 1998 . the call must make it clear that the workshop is open to all members of the lli community . it should also note that all workshop contributors must register for the summer school . a workshop consists of five sessions ( a one-week workshop ) or ten sessions ( a two-week workshop ) . sessions are normally 90 min . timetable for workshop proposal submissions jun 15 , 98 : proposal submission deadline sep 1 , 98 : notification nov 15 , 98 : deadline for receipt of call for papers dec 1 , 98 : send out call for papers mar 15 , 99 : deadline for papers ( suggested ) may 1 , 99 : notification of workshop contributors ( suggested ) may 15 , 99 : deadline for provisional workshop programme jun 1 , 99 : deadline for receipt of camera-ready copy of workshop notes jun 1 , 99 : deadline for final workshop programme format for proposals : please submit your proposal in the following format : name : - - - name ( s ) of proposed lecturer ( s ) / organizer . address : - - - contact addresses of proposed lecturer ( s ) / organizer . where possible , please include phone and fax numbers . title : - - - title of proposed course / workshop . type : - - - state whether this is a workshop , an foundational course , an introductory course , or an advanced course . section : - - - which of the six sections ( language , logic , computation , logic & computation , language & computation or language & logic ) does the proposal belong to ? please just name one . description : - - - a description of the proposed contents . not more than 150 words . external - - - state whether ( and if so : how ) you will be able to find funding : external funding to subsidize your travel and accommodation expenses . further - - - any further information that is required by the above particulars : guidelines should be included here . financial aspects : prospective lecturers and workshop organizers should be aware that all teaching and organizing at the summer schools is done on a voluntary basis in order to keep the participants fees as low as possible . lecturers and organizers are not paid for their contribution , but are reimbursed for travel and accommodation . in case of two lecturers , a lump sum is paid to cover travel expenses . the splitting of the sum is up to the lecturers . ( however , please note that the organizers appreciate it if , whenever possible , lecturers / organizers find alternative funding to cover travel and accommodation expenses . ) workshop speakers are required to register for the summer school ; however , workshop speakers will be able to register at a reduced rate to be determined by the organizing committee . finally , it should be stressed that while proposals from all over the world are welcomed , the summer school can only afford to reimburse travel costs for travel from destinations within europe to utrecht . program committee : heinrich wansing ( chair ) attn : esslli-99 institute of logic and philosophy of science university of leipzig augustusplatz 9 04109 leipzig germany tel : + 49 341 9735 773 ( 770 ) or + 49 351 463 5489 fax : + 49 341 9735 798 email : wansing @ rz . uni-leipzig . de barbara partee ( language ) lev beklemishev ( logic ) ulrich furbach ( computation and logic ) alex lascarides ( language and computation ) antonio di nola ( computation ) henriette de swart ( logic and language ) organizing committee : michael moortgat ( chair ) utrecht institute of linguistics ots utrecht university trans 10 , 3512 jk utrecht the netherlands tel : + 31 30 2536043 ( secretary : + 31 30 2536006 ) fax : + 31 30 2536000 email : moortgat @ let . ruu . nl further background information : to obtain further information , please visit the web site for esslli-98 ( http : / / www . coli . uni-sb . de / esslli / ) or folli 's home page on the web ( http : / / www . wins . uva . nl / research / folli / ) . diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-858msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-858msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c66e5180 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-858msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: endangered languages - edinburgh , sept 98 - call for registration + +endangered languages - what role for the the specialist ? - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - edinburgh , scotland - 25-27 september 1998 call for registration the conference will provide a forum for researchers and activists working for the maintenance of indigenous languages that face an uncertain future . conference scope and aims in recent years , number of support organizations have established themselves , all aiming to mobilize research effort , popular opinion and money in defence of declining languages . the question is often raised of how these outsiders can really help the cause that they have identified . language communities must have inner strength in order to survive , or at least the will and the means to go on using their traditional tongues . outside organizations , however well-meaning , cannot supply such qualities directly . some ask whether the organizations even have the right to try to interfere . this conference , the second organized by the foundation for endangered languages , is seeking answers to one part of this question . how can language specialists , whether professional linguists , educators , media professionals or whoever , actually contribute to language maintenance ? we shall be hearing of the actual effects of professional involvement on small language communities throughout the world . we do not expect a common set of conclusions to emerge from this sharing of experience and analysis . but we shall be looking at the variety we find , and asking if it points to a good way to define the roles of the support organizations : how they can complement one another , perhaps sharing techniques , perhaps transmitting knowledge ? some themes that will be addressed : when does the professional best act as an external consultant , when as a team-player ? what are useful relations : among grammarians , lexicographers and sociolinguists ? among community-leaders , language-activists and language-scientists ? among ordinary speakers , creative users , broadcasters and publishers ? what have been great successes in specialist language work , and what motivated the people responsible ? how does local work benefit from el support organizations with a global or continental view ? is the need for technical assistance , production of materials , publicity , funding , political agitation ? should el support organizations themselves specialize ? if so how : regionally , or by function ? the dates will be 25-27 september 1998 , and the venue the pollock halls in edinburgh . there will be a preliminary volume of proceedings distributed at the conference . all presentations should be accessible in english , but there may well be use of the languages of interest , for quotation or exemplification . organizers : dr nicholas ostler - foundation for endangered languages , bath , england mrs margaret allen - foundation for endangered languages , york , england dr briony williams - university of edinburgh , scotland programme committee : akira yamamoto , andrew woodfield , anthony woodbury , tasaku tsunoda , jane simpson , mari rhydwen , jon reyhner , nicholas ostler , david nash , christopher moseley , john clews , margaret allen . intended programme friday , 25 september session 1 endangered languages : what role for the specialist ? keynote speaker : donna b . gerdts : the linguist in language revitalization programmes ( salishan , canada ) session 2 un peu d ' histoire kim hardie role of specialists : the case of flemish in belgium jens e . jahn istria : between ethnic awakening & nationalism ken mackinnon the past and future of scots gaelic ( celtic ) saturday , 26 september session 3 successful interactions mick mallon a partnership : two old men eskimo jon reyhner , gina cantoni what educators can do session 4 understanding the language from the inside louanna furbee two kinds of expert in language renewal ( siouan ) rob . bolognesi standardization : the case of sardinian v . grondona speakers and the language specialist : mocovi ( waikuruan , argentina ) session 5 annual general meeting ( foundation for endangered languages ) session 6 understanding the language from the outside diego quesada competing interpretations : what if they are wrong ? ( chibchan , costa rica ) tapani salminen minority languages in a society in turmoil ( north of russian fed . ( ural . / tungus . / turk / paleosib . ) lynn landweer indicators of vitality : labu and vanimo ( austronesian / sko , niugini ) sunday , 27 september session 7 the new role of information technology bojan petek slovenian language in the information age rc macdougall effects and defects of e - mail ( mohawk , us ) mari rhydwen strategies for doing the impossible ( australia ) session 8 taking stock h . valiquette first things first akira yamamoto language community , scientific community & mutually supported community the conference will feature social events , including a conference dinner and an expedition in the edinburgh area . there is a discount of 10 . 00 ( pounds sterling ) for registrations made before 1 july 1998 . attendees at the conference ( including speakers ) need to be paid-up members of the foundation . payment of subscriptions will be possible at the conference . registration form - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - name address for correspondence designation area ( s ) of interest phone number e - mail fax number booking option [ please choose option 1 , 2 , 3 or 4 from the list of packages below ] booking options : [ all prices in pounds sterling - uk currency ] each package includes 3 lunches / 2 dinners / tea / coffee , registration ( proceedings , conference folders , excursion ) ; for residents , it also includes 2 nights ' bed & breakfast ( 25-27 sept ) . package regular student 1 . single room , without en-suite shower 100 . 00 90 . 00 2 . single room , with en-suite shower 130 . 00 120 . 00 3 . shared double room , with en-suite shower 120 . 00 110 . 00 4 . non - resident ( meals + breaks only ) 55 . 00 45 . 00 note ; . we will try as far as possible to accommodate any special requirements you may have . please send details as early as possible about the following : special dietary requirements , partial attendance at the conference , or accommodation for more than 2 nights etc . [ for non-members ] standard unwaged [ ] please enrol me as a member of the foundation : 20 . 00 [ ] please enrol me as a member of the foundation : 10 . 00 [ enclose proof of unwaged ( e . g . student ) status . ] important : remember to deduct 10 pounds if you are paying before july 1st , 1998 ! further note : we have endeavoured to keep costs to an absolute minimum , to maximize access . however , any surplus in the fund which is paying for this will go to support our work in documentation and promotion of endangered languages . if you can , please add a donation , marking the item below . possible donation [ pounds ] please write the total amount of your payment [ pounds ] methods of payment - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 . uk cheques ( in pounds sterling ) should be made payable to : foundation for endangered languages 2 . for cheques in other currencies please add 10 % to cover bank charges . 3 . the appropriate amount may be transferred directly to : foundation for endangered languages account 50073456 . sort code 08-90 - 02 . co - operative bank , 16 st . stephen street , bristol , bs1 1jr , england 4 . to pay by by credit card [ visa / mastercard ] please complete the following name as on c / card . . . . address as on c / card . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . credit card number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . c / card date of expiry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . please return this form with your payment to : margaret j . allen treasurer , foundation for endangered languages 14 , newland park close , york y010 3hw england josallen @ compuserve . com - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - nicholas ostler managing director president linguacubun ltd foundation for endangered languages http : / / www . bris . ac . uk / depts / philosophy / ctll / fel / batheaston villa , 172 bailbrook lane bath ba1 7aa england + 44-1225 - 85-2865 fax + 44-1225 - 85-9258 nostler @ chibcha . demon . co . uk diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-862msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-862msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9c346498 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-862msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: afro - asiatic languages + +fourth conference on afro-asiatic languages centre of african studies school of oriental & african studies london 25-27 th june 1998 invited speakers * : robert hoberman , suny john saeed , tcd baye yimam , aau * paul newman regrets that due to unforeseen circumstances he will be unable to attend as guest speaker as previously advertised . thursday , june 25 welcome by prof . r . j . hayward 09 : 00-10 : 00 robert hoberman , state university of new york : what is a binyan : maltese verb morphology 10 : 00-10 : 20 break 10 : 20-11 : 00 tali siloni , tel - aviv university : phonological case checking domain : the case of genitive 11 : 00-11 : 40 nili mandelblit , university of paris 7 : blending in hebrew causatives 11 : 40-12 : 20 mohamed naji , universities of paris x & viii : on the nature of the participial structures : the case of the semitic active participle 12 : 20 - 2 : 00 lunch 2 : 00 - 2 : 40 ruth kempson & malcolm edwards , soas & birkbeck college : resumptive pronouns in arabic & english 2 : 40 - 3 : 20 sabrina bendjaballah , university of paris 7 : some aspects of palatalization in somali 3 : 20 - 4 : 00 alain kihm , cnrs , paris : the berber construct state as subject marking 4 : 00 - 4 : 20 break 4 : 20 - 5 : 00 sharon rose , university of california - san diego : triple take : tigre and the case of internal reduplication 5 : 00 - 5 : 40 giuliano lancioni , university of rome 1 : noun phrases in amharic & standard arabic 5 : 40 - 6 : 20 hagit borer , university of southern california : the argument structure of causatives : a top - down approach 6 : 30 drinks party hosted by soas linguistics dept . friday , june 26 09 : 00-10 : 00 john saeed , trinity college dublin : 10 : 00-10 : 20 break 10 : 20-11 : 00 chris reintges , holland institute of generative linguistics : the correlation of verb movement , event semantics and subject agreement in older egyptian 11 : 00-11 : 40 david swinburne , soas : ' copular pronouns ' and the dynamics of hebrew 11 : 40-12 : 20 jamal ouhalla , queen mary & westfield , london : possession in sentences & in noun phrases 12 : 20 - 2 : 00 lunch 2 : 00 - 2 : 40 jacqueline lecarme , cnrs , nice : gender ' polarity ' and the nature of nominal number 2 : 40 - 3 : 20 james roberts , summer institute of linguistics - chad : feature spreading in mokulu noun plurals 3 : 20 - 4 : 00 mara frascarelli , university of rome 3 : long movement , " that-trace " effects and antiagreement in somali 4 : 00 - 4 : 20 break 4 : 20 - 5 : 00 degif petros , mit : classifying the subject agreement suffixes of semitic 5 : 00 - 5 : 40 edit doron , hebrew university , jerusalem : the passive participle in hebrew 5 : 40 - 6 : 20 business meeting 8 : 00 dinner saturday , june 27 09 : 00-10 : 00 baye yimam , addis ababa university : agreement phenomena in amharic 10 : 00-10 : 20 break 10 : 20-11 : 00 miriam engelhardt , hebrew university , jerusalem : definiteness and the construct form 11 : 00-11 : 40 shuly wintner , university of tbingen : definiteness agreement & inheritance in hebrew 11 : 40-12 : 20 melanie green , queen mary & westfield , london : the focus properties of copular sentences 12 : 20 - 2 : 00 lunch 2 : 00 - 2 : 40 ur shlonsky , university of geneva : copular constructions & subject positions in hebrew 2 : 40 - 3 : 20 philippe sgral , university of paris 7 : on phonological processes in the " 3rd conjugation " of somali 3 : 20 - 4 : 00 marco svolacchia & annarita pugielli , university of rome 3 : polysynthesis in east cushitic 4 : 00 - 4 : 20 break 4 : 20 - 5 : 00 abdellah chekayri & tobias scheer , al - akawayn university : the appearance of glides in classical arabic defective verbs 5 : 00 - 5 : 40 jean lowenstamm , university of paris 7 : the feminine & impersonal in chaha 5 : 40 - 6 : 20 abdelkader fassi fehri , mohammed v university : on strict adjacency in vs & nposs sequences conference site the conference * is hosted by the school of oriental and african studies . conference sessions will take place in the lower ground floor lecture theatre of the main building at soas . soas is located on the north-west corner of russell square . the nearest tube station is russell square on the piccadilly line . goodge st . on the northern line , euston square on the circle and metropolitan and euston main line station are 10 minutes walk away . * the conference is financed through the research committee of the school of oriental & african studies and the summer institute of linguistics . local committee : prof . r . j . hayward , dr . b . ingham , dr . j . ouhalla , ms . d . perrett . fees participants will be asked to pay a daily fee of 5 to cover conference expenses . accommodation accommodation will be arranged at dinwiddy house , the soas students residence , in single study bedrooms with en-suite shower , toilet and handbasin . rooms will be available from wednesday 24th june at 22 per night for bed & breakfast . please confirm your reservation as soon as possible using the accommodation form below . dinwiddy house is located on pentonville road not far from kings cross station 10-15 minutes walk from soas . participants will need to make their own way , on foot or by local transport ( 73 bus ) , to the conference site each day . details of hotel accommodation in the russell square area can be supplied on request . all correspondence should be addressed to : denise perrett , centre of african studies , school of oriental & african studies , russell square , london , wc1h 0xg tel : 0181-964 - 9141 fax : 0171-323 - 6254 e-mail : cal @ soas . ac . uk accommodation form please indicate below which accommodation options you want to take . it may also help us to know your travel plans . please complete the form and e-mail it to cal @ soas . ac . uk name : e-mail address : 1 . i wish to book bed & breakfast accommodation at dinwiddy house at 22 / twenty two pounds sterling per night ( payable on arrival ) for the following nights - 24th june yes / no 25th june yes / no 26th june yes / no 27th june yes / no 2 . i would like to receive information on hotel accommodation in the russell square area . yes / no 3 . i have made independent accommodation arrangements . yes / no 4 . i plan to travel by - airport : arrival date : arrival time : flight no : air _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ train _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ other _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 . i require information on ( other , please specify ) : travel to london ( directions designed for destination soas residence . ) arriving by air : heathrow - underground piccadilly line to king 's cross . gatwick - rail link to king 's x . luton - rail link train to king 's x . city - docklands railway & underground connections . arriving by rail : waterloo - from eurostar terminal change to underground for king 's x ( northern line to leicester square change to piccadilly for king 's x or bakerloo changing to piccadilly line at piccadilly circus ) . other main line stations - change to underground for connections to king 's x . arriving by car : directions available on request . car parking is a major problem in central london . taxis : metered cab ranks at all airports and main line stations . the walk from king 's cross station to dinwiddy house is 0 . 5 km . those with heavy luggage may prefer to take a taxi from the station . diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-863msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-863msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..515870ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-863msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 8th international conference on functional grammar + +the eighth international conference on functional grammar ( icfg8 ) is being held at the vrije universiteit amsterdam ( netherlands ) from july 6th through 9th . for full details , including the conference program and abstracts of all papers , as well as information on travel and accommodation , see : http : / / www . mis . coventry . ac . uk / fgis / 8thicfg . html to register as a participant in the conference , please contact : icfg8 @ let . vu . nl lachlan mackenzie free university amsterdam diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-864msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-864msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..46ac78be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-864msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: special issue jetai + +call for papers journal of experimental and theoretical artificial intelligence special issue on memory-based language processing memory - based language processing ( mblp ) views language processing as being based on the direct reuse of previous experience rather than on the use of abstractions extracted from that experience . in such a framework , language acquisition is modeled as the storage of exemplars , and language processing as similarity-based reasoning . mblp derives from work in artificial intelligence ( case-based reasoning , memory-based reasoning , instance-based learning , lazy learning ) , linguistics ( analogical modeling ) , computational linguistics ( example-based machine translation , case-based language processing , data-oriented parsing ) , and statistical pattern recognition ( k-nn models ) . in recent research , it has been shown that the application of algorithms based on this framework leads to accurate and efficient language models in diverse language processing areas ( phonology , morphology , syntax , semantics , discourse ) . we invite theoretical papers on models , algorithms and metrics for memory-based language processing , and empirical studies comparing mblp variants to each other or to alternative non-memory - based approaches for specific language processing tasks . time table deadline for submissions : september 1 , 1998 notification date : november 1 , 1998 deadline for final versions : january 1 , 1999 special issue : summer or autumn 1999 instructions for authors : 1 . the original manuscript and three clear copies should be submitted to : walter daelemans ( guest editor ) ilk research group , computational linguistics tilburg university warandelaan 2 5037 gc tilburg building b , room 307 the netherlands + 31 13 4663070 ( phone ) + 31 13 4663110 ( fax ) walter . daelemans @ kub . nl all papers will be refereed by at least three reviewers . 2 . all papers must be in english . the entire manuscript should be typed on one side only of plain paper , either a4 or 8 . 5 x 11 inch , with double spacing used throughout . 3 . the first page of the manuscript should carry the title , the names , institutional addresses , and institutional telephone numbers of the authors , and a short title of no more than 50 characters ( including spaces ) to be used as a running head . the second page of the manuscript should carry an abstract of about 200 words . the remainder of the text should not exceed 30 double spaced pages , including references but excluding figures and tables . all figures and tables must be referred to by number in the text . 4 . an original set of professional quality figures should accompany the manuscript . line drawing may be india ink originals or glossy prints . halftone illustrations must be submitted as glossy prints . illustrations cannot be printed in color . 5 . tables should be typed on separate pages , which should accompany the text . 6 . the text should be written in third person to facilitate blind reviewing . the names of the authors or their institutions should appear only on the title page . 7 . the name-date style should be used for all references . all authors ' names should be included in the reference list . journal names should not be abbreviated . inclusive page numbers must be given for all references to articles in journals , proceedings volumes , or books . with the exception of theses or dissertations , unpublished works should not be included as references . 8 . footnotes may not be used . endnotes may be used if necessary ; they should be collected on separate sheets at the end of the text . 9 . fifty free offprints will be provided to the first author of each paper . there will be no page charges . diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-864msg2.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-864msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..02b26c5c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-864msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: acm sigir98 workshop on multimedia indexing and retrieval + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * note that the deadline for initial submission has been extended to june 19 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * acm sigir ' 98 post - conference workshop multimedia indexing and retrieval melbourne , australia , august 28 , 1998 call for participation background : this workshop will focus on the required functionality , techniques , and evaluation criteria for multimedia information retrieval systems . researchers have been investigating content-based retrieval from non-text sources such as images , audio and video . initially , the focus of these efforts were on content analysis and retrieval techniques tailored to a specific media ; more recently , researchers have started to combine attributes from various media . the goal of multimedia ir systems is to handle general queries such as " find outdoor pictures or video of clinton and gore discussing environmental issues " . answering such queries requires intelligent exploitation of both text / speech and visual content . multimedia ir is a very broad area covering both infrastructure issues ( e . g . efficient storage criteria , networking , client-server models ) and intelligent content analysis and retrieval . since this is a one-day workshop , we have chosen three focus areas in the intelligent analysis and retrieval area . about the workshop : the first focus of this workshop is on integrating information from various media sources in order to handle multimodal queries on large , diverse databases . an example of such a collection would be the www . in such cases , a query may be decomposed into a set of media queries , each involving a different indexing scheme . the interaction of various media sources that occur in the same context ( e . g . , text accompanying pictures , audio accompanying video ) is of special interest ; such interaction can be exploited in both the content analysis and retrieval phases . the second focus deals with examples of research using content and organization of multimedia information into semantic classes . users pose and expect a retrieval to provide answers to semantic questions . in practice this is difficult to achieve . building structures that encode semantic information in a fairly domain independent and robust manner is extremely difficult . a quick review of computer vision research over the last few years points to this difficulty . in many cases , image content can be used in conjunction with user interaction and domain specificity to retrieve semantically meaningful information . however , it is clear that retrieval by similarity of visual attributes when used arbitrarily cannot provide semantically meaningful information . for example , a search for a red flower by color red on a very heterogeneous database cannot be expected to yeild meaningful results . on the other hand retrieval of red flowers in a database of flowers can be achieved using color . in context therefore , examples of research using content and organization of multimedia information into semantic classes will be discussed . many systems , particularly image and video based ones require an example picture which can be used as a query ( alternatively , the user may be required to draw a picture ) . it may be unrealistic to expect an example image to be always available . thus , it would be useful to find ways of generating new queries . can nlp techniques be combined with computer vision techniques to generate such queries ? or can multimodal retrieval techniques be combined to create queries suitable for image , video and audio retrieval ? in general , a question is how can we create realistic queries for realistic systems . the third focus of this workshop is on evaluation techniques for multimedia retrieval . currently , most researchers are using the standard evaluation measures defined for text documents ; these need to be extended / modified for multimedia documents . there is also a high degree of subjectivity involved that needs to be addressed . we will focus on the following specific topics : - content analysis and retrieval from various media ( text , images , video , audio ) - interaction of modalities ( e . g . text , images ) in indexing , retrieval - effective user interfaces ( permitting query refinement etc . ) - evaluation methodologies for multimedia information . we have found that researchers pay insufficient attention to it . - techniques for relevance ranking - multimodal query formation / decomposition - logic formalisms for multimodal queries - indexing and retrieval from scanned documents - e . g extracting text from images , word spotting - as a retrieval technique for both handwritten and printed documents . - testbeds for evaluating multimodal retrieval : it would be nice to have some resource sharing here since annotating these , and coming up with a good query set are difficult participation : two types of participation are expected . those interested in making a presentation at this workshop should submit their full papers either in online postscript version or in hardcopy by regular mail to the address given below . the papers should not exceed 5 , 000 words , including figures , tables , and references . those interested in participating , but not presenting papers , should submit a statement of interest , not to exceed 500 words . this should clearly state what aspect ( s ) of the workshop reflect their research interest . these will be used to select panelists . both types of submissions are due on friday , june 5th . decisions will be made no later than friday , june 26th . in the case of paper submission , the final camera-ready papers are due on july 24th . working notes will be made available to all participants at the workshop . all the submissions should be sent to : prof . rohini k . srihari , cedar / suny at buffalo ub commons 520 lee entrance , suite 202 amherst , ny 14228 - 2583 rohini @ cedar . buffalo . edu organization : workshop chairs ( also program chairs ) rohini k . srihari , suny at buffalo ( rohini @ cedar . buffalo . edu ) zhongfei zhang , suny at buffalo ( zhongfei @ cedar . buffalo . edu ) r . manmatha , university of massachussetts ( manmatha @ cs . umass . edu ) s . ravela , university of massachussetts ( ravela @ cs . umass . edu ) program committee members : shih - fu chang ( columbia u . , usa ) david harper ( robert gordon university , u . k . ) alex hauptmann ( cmu , usa ) rakesh kumar ( sarnoff , usa ) desai narasimhalu ( isi , singapore ) candace sidner ( lotus , usa ) peter schauble ( eth , switzerland ) timetable : paper or statement of interest submission : june 5th , 1998 decision : july 19th , 1998 camera - ready paper due : july 24th , 1998 sigir conference : august 24th - 28th , 1998 workshop : august 29th , 1998 further information : further questions may be directed to the address above , or go to the web page of this workshop at http : / / www . cedar . buffalo . edu / sigir98 / mmtr . html or the sigir conference main web page at http : / / www . cs . mu . oz . au / sigir98 / diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-865msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-865msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8075252d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-865msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 10th icehl + +10th international conference on english historical linguistics manchester , 21-26 august 1998 our conference website is now , apparently , fully operational again after having been wholly or partly unobtainable outside manchester for a few days , for technical reasons we do n't yet know . apologies to anyone who was inconvenienced . please let us know if there are still any problems . on the www you will find a list of plenary and ordinary papers , many of the abstracts , a * * provisional * * programme , information on workshops and associated activities , and lots of other stuff on the venue and the city . detailed travel information will be added later this month . if you have any queries , please address them to 10icehl @ man . ac . uk thank you . ( prof . ) david denison < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > organising committee , 10icehl dept of english and american studies university of manchester | manchester m13 9pl | u . k . http : / / www . art . man . ac . uk / english / projects / 10icehl . htm ( www ) 10icehl @ man . ac . uk ( e-mail ) + 44 ( 0 ) 161-275 3256 ( fax ) diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-869msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-869msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d6ab8431 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-869msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: available for review : discourse , vietnamese + +the books listed below are in the linguist office and now available for review . if you are interested in reviewing a book ( or leading a discussion of the book ) ; please contact our book review editor , andrew carnie , at : carnie @ linguistlist . org please include in your request message a brief statement about your research interests , background , affiliation and other information that might be valuable to help us select a suitable reviewer . discourse & cognitive linguistics : liebert , wolf and g . redeker and l . waugh . discourse and perspective in cognitive linguistics . john benjamins publishing co . 1997 narrative & vietnamese : daley , karen ann , ( 1998 ) vietnamese classifiers in narrative texts . summer institute of linguistics . arlington tx . diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-86msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-86msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fd84cc8e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-86msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: coling / acl ' 98 worshop on processing of dependency - based grammars + +coling-acl ' 98 workshop call for papers + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + + processing of dependency - based grammars + + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + august 15 , 1998 universite de montreal montreal , quebec , canada http : / / tornade . ere . umontreal . ca / ~ polguera / eng / dgworkshop . html http : / / coling-acl 98 . iro . umontreal . ca this one-day workshop will be a meeting point for researchers interested in the implementation of dependency - based grammars ( dgs ) . it will be a forum for presenting different theoretical approaches to dgs , as well as strategies adopted for their implementation . although the focus of this workshop is on dgs , it also aims at establishing connections between different approaches to the modeling and implementation of grammatical phenomena . tou are invited to submit papers on the following , or related , topics : theoretical aspects - correspondence between semantic and syntactic structures ; - correspondence between syntactic structures and the surface text ; - interaction between lexical and grammatical knowledge ; - comparison between different dg approaches . implementations - natural language generation with dgs ; - parsing with dgs ; - building dependency-annotated corpora . additional issues - are " pure " dependency formalisms sufficient to account for all syntactic phenomena or do they need to be augmented with phrase structures ? - should dgs be considered as a simple notational variant of other types of formal grammars or are there deep reasons for adopting them ? each speaker will be given 30 minutes to present a paper followed by 15 minutes for questions / discussions . organizing committee sylvain kahane ( talana , universite paris 7 ) < sk @ ccr . jussieu . fr > alain polguere ( universite de montreal ) < polguera @ ere . umontreal . ca > requirement for submission - maximum length of 10 pages including figures and references - a4 or us letter format ; set margins so that the text lies within a rectangle of 6 . 5x9 inches ( 16 . 5x23 cm ) . - classical fonts such as times roman or computer modern , 11 to 12 points for text , 14 to 16 points for headings and title - latex users are encouraged to use the style file provided by acl : http : / / coling-acl 98 . iro . umontreal . ca / colaclsub . sty - papers should be submitted as hardcopies - - five ( 5 ) are required . - submissions should be sent to : alain polguere departement of linguistics and translation c . p . 6128 , succ . centre - ville montreal ( quebec ) h3c 3j7 canada deadlines - submissions due : march 15 , 1998 - notifications of acceptance : may 1 , 1998 - final manuscript due : june 15 , 1998 program comittee anne abeille ( u . paris 7 ) michael a . covington ( u . of georgia ) michel elhadad ( ben - gurion u . ) sylvain kahane ( u ; paris 7 ) dick hudson ( u . college london ) igor mel ' cuk ( u . de montreal ) alexis nasr ( u . d ' avignon ) alain polguere ( u . de montreal ) petr sgall ( charles u . ) jacques vergne ( u . de caen ) diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-86msg2.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-86msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3c7002a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-86msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: typology and theory + +call for papers the syllable : typology and theory a conference on the representation and the typology of the syllable will be held in teubingen , germany , from june the 30th till july the 2nd 1998 . there will be 9 slots for papers . travel expenses of speakers will be partially reimbursed . in addition to the 9 open slots , there are six invited speakers : stuart davis ( indiana university ) tracy allan hall ( zentrum fuer allgemeine sprachwissenschaft , berlin ) junko ito ( university of california at santa cruz ) john mccarthy ( university of massachusetts at amherst ) armin mester ( university of california at santa cruz ) marc van oostendorp ( hil / rijksuniversiteit leiden ) . abstracts are invited which focus on the following topics : - - the status of the syllable in the phonological theory - - phonotactics - - syllable weight - - interaction between the syllables and higher prosodic constituents - - diachronic studies papers will be 45 minutes plus 15 minutes for discussion . abstract submission . abstracts may not exceed 2 pages with at least a 1 inch margin on all four sides and should use a font not smaller than 12 pt . five anonymous copies accompanied by a camera-ready original with author \ 180s name , address , and affiliation should be sent to : syllable conference seminar f \ 252r sprachwissenschaft wilhelmstrasse 113 72074 t \ 252bingen germany deadline : 31st march1998 phone : + 49-7071 - 77304 , or + 49-7071 - 77315 email : caroline . fery @ uni-tuebingen . de , or ruben . van-de - vijver @ uni-tuebingen . de ruben van de vijver universitaet tuebingen seminar fuer sprachwissenschaft wilhelmstrasse 113 72074 tuebingen germany + 49-70712977315 diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-870msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-870msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..396cc3ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-870msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: available for review : syntax , optimality , acquisition + +the books listed below are in the linguist office and now available for review . if you are interested in reviewing a book ( or leading a discussion of the book ) ; please contact our book review editor , andrew carnie , at : carnie @ linguistlist . org please include in your request message a brief statement about your research interests , background , affiliation and other information that might be valuable to help us select a suitable reviewer . please do * not * simply point to an online cv or website , such messages will be ignored . syntax beerman , leblanc and van riemsdijk . 1997 . rightward movement . john benjamins . philadephia syntax , semantics and acquisition : crain and thornton . 1998 . investigations in universal grammar . a guide to experiments on the acquisition of syntax and semantics . mit press . cambridge . optimality and syntax barbosa , fox , hagstrom , mcginnis and pesetsky eds . 1998 . optimality and competition in syntax . mit press . cambridge . diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-874msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-874msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ae88258a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-874msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 6th dgfs - summer school : ` language typology in mainz + +6th dgfs - summer school 1998 : " language typology " from august , 31 - september , 11 1998 at the johannes gutenberg - university mainz organizers : walter bisang / bernhard hiegl the 6th summer school of the german linguistic society ( dgfs ) will take place at the johannes gutenberg - university of mainz from august , 31 to september , 11 1998 . 1 . contents - 14 courses of 2 hours a day from monday to friday - plenary lectures and discussions every day - distinguished guest speakers participation will be certified . courses : courses entitled in german will be held in german ; courses entitled in english will be held in english - auer , peter ( hamburg ) : sprachtypologie und phonologie ( language typology and phonology ) - bisang , walter ( mainz ) : grammatikalisierung ( grammaticalization ) - cinque , guglielmo ( venice ) : the syntax and typology of adverbs and tense / mood / modality / aspect - comrie , bernard ( leipzig ) : typology of reference tracking - corbett , greville ( surrey ) : typology of gender systems and number systems - croft , william ( manchester ) : typology and cognition - foley , william ( sidney ) : comparative grammar of papuan languages - haspelmath , martin ( bamberg ) : morphologische typologie ( morphological typology ) - kornfilt , jaklin ( syracuse ) : theoretical perspectives in syntactic change - lehmann , christian ( bielefeld ) : typologie des yukatekischen ( typology of yucatec ) - plank , frans and lahiri , aditi ( konstanz ) : co - variation of phonology , morphology , and syntax ? the prospects for holistic typology - siewierska , anna ( lancaster ) : word order typology : synchrony and diachrony - stassen , leon ( nijmegen ) : typology as a reductionist method - stolz , thomas ( bremen ) : sprachliche konvergenz : areale und typologie ( linguistic convergence : areals and typology ) plenary lectures : - lehmann , christian ( bielefeld ) : sprachdokumentation : ein programm ( language documentation-a programme ) - foley , william ( sidney ) : the problem of precategoriality and symmetrical voice languages in the philippines - cinque , guglielmo ( venice ) : the universal structure of the clause : adverb phrases and tam heads - lahiri , aditi ( konstanz ) : grammaticalisation in germanic - stolz , thomas ( bremen ) : komitative - global und areal ( comitatives - globally and areally ) - siewierska , anna ( lancaster ) : agreement markers vs . bound pronouns - kornfilt , jaklin ( syracuse ) : remarks on types of agreement and case : a study in the historical morphosyntax of turkic languages - comrie , bernard ( leipzig ) : typology and the history of language - stassen , leon ( nijmegen ) : black and white languages : parameter clusters from a typological and areal perspective guest speakers : - haider , hubert ( salzburg ) : sprachvergleich in der formalen linguistik ( language comparison in formal linguistics ) - johanson , lars ( mainz ) : aspekt ( aspect ) - ramat , paolo ( pavia ) : sprachliche kategorien und kategorisierungen - van der auwera , johan ( antwerpen ) : areality in language typology ( with special reference to the problem of standard average european languages ) for a detailed schedule of the summer school please look at our homepage . however , it has been determined that the courses will be assigned to three timeblocks . the planned assignments to the individual blocks look like follows : 10 : 45 - 12 : 15 auer , corbett , comrie , siewierska , haspelmath 13 : 45 - 15 : 15 cinque , croft , foley , stolz 15 : 30 - 17 : 00 bisang , kornfilt , lehmann , plank / lahiri , stassen 2 . costs students / persons without income : non-member : dm 280 / 350 * dgfs - member : dm 252 / 315 * university employees / persons with income : non-member : dm 560 / 650 * dgfs - member : dm 504 / 585 * participants from ` countries with low salaries have to pay half of the students fees . * = participants fee after june , 30 1998 . 3 . accomodation there are accomodation possibilities on campus at very reasonable prices ( approximately 100 beds ) : 1 bed in a double room : approx . dm 170 , - for 2 weeks + deposit of dm 50 , - - the assignment follows after application in chronological order of requests . mediation of hotel rooms is also possible . 4 . application / information johannes gutenberg - universitat mainz institut fur allgemeine und vergleichende sprachwissenschaft fb 14 . 20 dgfs - summer school bernhard hiegl d-55099 mainz , germany phone / fax : + + 49 ( 0 ) 6131 / 39-3980 e-mail : lingtyp @ mail . uni-mainz . de homepage : http : / / www . uni-mainz . de / ~ lingtyp ( latest information and course descriptions here ! ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-877msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-877msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4034bd5c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-877msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 2nd workshop on interlinguas cfp + +second workshop on interlinguas : call for papers from text to representation : second workshop on interlinguas tuesday , october 27 , 1998 ( preceding the amta 98 conference ) sheraton bucks county hotel , langhorne , pennsylvania [ http : / / crl . nmsu . edu / events / fwoi / secondworkshop / index . html ] the focus of this workshop will be a multi-lingual text and the task of representing aspects of that text using an interlingual representation ( il ) . the format is meant to encourage concrete discussion on how ils handle particular challenges , including , but not limited to , representation of : basic predicate / argument structure noun phrases / referents proper nouns prepositional meaning non-literal language temporal relations textual organization lexical divergences syntactic divergences submitters are invited to select some aspect or section of the text , in a single language , or a language pair / set , and submit a short position paper , describing the il representation for that aspect . in addition to providing concrete il representations and terms ( ontological entities / atoms ) , submitters are encouraged to focus also on the reasons why one would choose to define these particular terms , and the justification for defining in a particular way the relations , slots , and fillers of the term . papers should define the aspect to be discussed , identify instances in the text , provide a representation for these instances , and categorize the instances according to the treatment proposed . the papers will be collected and published as the proceedings of the workshop . submission of end-to - end output of an il system ( including and identifying relevant hand-crafted elements ) is especially encouraged . submissions could also propose theoretical justification for a particular framework , in particular how the building blocks of the system work in handling an aspect of the text . the workshop itself will consist of panels organized around the representational aspects selected by the participants . the panel presentations will be supplemented by periods for general discussion and other activities . ideally , the result of the workshop will be - in some cases , a consistent set of il expressions for the various problematic issues raised by the text and - in other cases , a clearer delineation of ( 1 ) how the various problematic issues in the text are treated in different ils and ( 2 ) the fundamental differences in approach that motivate these different il treatments . a final product of the workshop will be an outline of the issues discussed in determining whether combined il approaches are possible and / or desirable . these results will provide a basis for further workshops . the multi-lingual text will be available at http : / / crl . nmsu . edu / events / fwoi / secondworkshop / text . html in glossed english , french , spanish , chinese , arabic , german , russian , persian , italian , catalan , vietnamese , malay , greek , bulgarian , tamil , and portuguese versions , as they become available . notice of interest in participation : july 10 , 1998 ( to shelmrei @ crl . nmsu . edu ) ( please identify specifically what aspect of il representation you intend to address ) position paper submission : august 10 , 1998 notifications : september 10 , 1998 final copies of papers : october 10 , 1998 workshop : october 27 , 1998 submission may be in printed or electronic form ( latex , framemaker ) , but should follow acl style sheet ( available at http : / / www . cs . columbia . edu / ~ acl / home . html ) . submissions should be sent to : stephen helmreich computing research laboratory new mexico state university po box 30001 / 3crl las cruces , nm 88003 ( usa ) phone : ( 505 ) 646-2141 fax : ( 505 ) 646-6218 e-mail : shelmrei @ crl . nmsu . edu the registration fee for the conference is $ 50 . non - presenters will be accepted on a first-come , first served basis . a copy of the registration form is available at : http : / / crl . nmsu . edu / events / fwoi / secondworkshop / registration . html diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-877msg2.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-877msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..279caaf8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-877msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: icgi-98 call for papers + +call for participation fourth international colloquium on grammatical inference ( icgi-98 ) http : / / www . cs . iastate . edu / ~ icgi98 / icgi98 . html program co - chairs : vasant honavar and giora slutzki , iowa state university july 12-14 , 1998 iowa state university ames , iowa , usa . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cosponsored at iowa state university by international institute of theoretical and applied physics complex adaptive systems group iowa computational biology laboratory artificial intelligence research laboratory department of computer science in cooperation with american association for artificial intelligence ieee systems , man , and cybernetics society acl special interest group on natural language learning - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - introduction grammatical inference , variously refered to as automata induction , grammar induction , and automatic language acquisition , refers to the process of learning of grammars and languages from data . machine learning of grammars finds a variety of applications in syntactic pattern recognition , adaptive intelligent agents , diagnosis , computational biology , systems modelling , prediction , natural language acquisition , data mining and knowledge discovery . traditionally , grammatical inference has been studied by researchers in several research communities including : information theory , formal languages , automata theory , language acquisition , computational linguistics , machine learning , pattern recognition , computational learning theory , neural networks , etc . perhaps one of the first attempts to bring together researchers working on grammatical inference for an interdisciplinary exchange of research results took place under the aegis of the first colloquium on grammatical inference held at the university of essex in united kingdom in april 1993 . this was followed by the ( second ) international colloquium on grammatical inference , held at alicante in spain , the proceedings of which were published by springer - verlag as volume 862 of the lectures notes in artificial intelligence , and the third international colloquium on grammatical inference , held at montpellier in france , the proceedings of which were published by springer - verlag as volume 1147 of the lecture notes in artificial intelligence . following the success of these events and the workshop on automata induction , grammatical inference , and language acquisition , held in conjunction with the international conference on machine learning at nashville in united states in july 1997 , the fourth international colloquium on grammatical inference will be held from july 12 through july 14 , 1998 , at iowa state university in united states . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - topics of interest the conference seeks to provide a forum for presentation and discussion of original research papers on all aspects of grammatical inference including , but not limited to : * different models of grammar induction : e . g . , learning from examples , learning using examples and queries , incremental versus non-incremental learning , distribution-free models of learning , learning under various distributional assumptions ( e . g . , simple distributions ) , impossibility results , complexity results , characterizations of representational and search biases of grammar induction algorithms . * algorithms for induction of different classes of languages and automata : e . g . , regular , context-free , and context-sensitive languages , interesting subsets of the above under additional syntactic constraints , tree and graph grammars , picture grammars , multi-dimensional grammars , attributed grammars , parameterized models , etc . * theoretical and experimental analysis of different approaches to grammar induction including artificial neural networks , statistical methods , symbolic methods , information-theoretic approaches , minimum description length , and complexity-theoretic approaches , heuristic methods , etc . * broader perspectives on grammar induction - - e . g . , acquisition of grammar in conjunction with language semantics , semantic constraints on grammars , language acquisition by situated agents and robots , acquisition of language constructs that describe objects and events in space and time , developmental and evolutionary constraints on language acquisition , etc . * demonstrated or potential applications of grammar induction in natural language acquisition , computational biology , structural pattern recognition , information retrieval , text processing , adaptive intelligent agents , systems modelling and control , and other domains . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - program committee technical program chairs : vasant honavar and giora slutzki , iowa state university , usa . technical program committee : r . berwick , mit , usa a . brazma , european bioinformatics institute , cambridge , uk . m . brent , johns hopkins university , usa c . cardie , cornell university , usa w . daelemans , tilburg university , netherlands d . dowe , monash university , australia p . dupont , university jean monnet at st . etienne , france . d . estival , university of melbourne , australia j . feldman , international computer science institute , berkeley , usa l . giles , nec research institute , princeton , usa j . gregor , university of tennessee , usa c . de la higuera , university jean monnet at st . etienne , france a . itai , technion , israel t . knuutila , university of turku , finland j . koza , stanford university , usa k . lang , nec research institute , princeton , usa . m . li , university of waterloo , canada e . makinen , university of tampere , finland l . miclet , enssat , lannion , france . g . nagaraja , indian institute of technology , bombay , india h . ney , university of technology , aachen , germany j . nicolas , irisa , france r . parekh , allstate research and planning center , menlo park , usa l . pitt , university of illinois at urbana - champaign , usa d . powers , flinders university , australia l . reeker , national science foundation , usa y . sakakibara , tokyo denki university , japan . c . samuelsson , lucent technologies , usa a . sharma , university of new south wales , australia . e . vidal , u . politecnica de valencia , spain - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - local arrangements committee dale grosvenor , iowa state university , usa . k . balakrishnan , iowa state university , usa . r . bhatt , iowa state university , usa j . yang , iowa state university , usa . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - invited papers 1 . j . feldman , international computer science institute and university of california , berkeley , ca , usa . topic : natural language acquisition ( exact title to be announced ) . 2 . a . brazma , european bioinformatics institute , cambridge . topic : pattern discovery in biosequences . ( exact title to be announced ) . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - tutorial ( s ) 1 . kolmogorov complexity and its applications , jack lutz , iowa state university . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - list of accepted papers 1 . stochastic regular tree language inference , rafael c . carrasco , jose oncina and jorge calera 2 . the data driven approach applied to the ostia algorithm , jose oncina 3 . approximate learning of random subsequential transducers , antonio castellanos 4 . how considering incompatible state mergings may reduce the dfa induction search tree , francois coste and jacques nicolas 5 . learning regular grammars to model musical style : comparing different coding schemes , p . p . cruz - alcazar and e . vidal - ruiz 6 . using symbol clustering to improve probabilistic automaton inference , pierre dupont and lin chase 7 . learning a subclass of context - free languages j . emerald , k . subramanian , and d . thomas 8 . learning a determinisitic finite automaton with a recurrent neural network , l firoiu , t oates , and p r cohen 9 . learning feature - based phrase - structure rules with the grammar inference tool , b . geistert 10 . learning stochastic finite automata from experts , colin de la higuera . 11 . a stochastic search approach to grammar induction hugues juille and jordan pollack 12 . grammar model and grammar induction in the system nl page , keselj 13 . results of the abbadingo one dfa learning competition and a new evidence driven state merging algorithm k . j . lang , b . a . pearlmutter and r . price 14 . transducer - learning experiments on language understanding pics and e . vidal 15 . learning k-variable pattern languages efficiently stochastically finite on average from positive data peter rossmanith and thomas zeugmann 16 . locally threshold testable languages in strict sense : application to the inference problem , jose ruiz , salvador espana , and pedro garcia 17 . grammatical inference in document recognition , saidi , tayeb - bey 18 . learning a subclass of linear languages from positive structural information , jose sempere and g . nagaraja 19 . why meaning helps learning syntax , isabelle tellier 20 . a performance evaluation of automatic survey classifiers , viechnicki 21 . applying grammatical inference by learning a language model for oral dialogue jacques chodorowski and laurent miclet 22 . a polynomial time incremental algorithm for learning dfa , r . parekh , c . nichitu , v . honavar - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - conference format and proceedings the conference will include oral and possibly poster presentations of accepted papers , a small number of tutorials and invited talks . all accepted papers will appear in the conference proceedings to be published by springer - verlag as a volume in the lecture notes in artificial intelligence which is part of the springer - verlag lecture notes in computer science series . instructions for preparation of camera - ready versions of accepted and invited papers for publication - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - financial support limited financial support might be available , subject to the availability of funds , for : * scientists ( especially junior researchers ) from developing countries , especially for those who can find other sources of support for extended visit at a us institution * graduate students and postdocs from us institutions additional details will be posted as they become available . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - for additional details , see http : / / www . cs . iastate . edu / ~ icgi98 / icgi98 . html diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-878msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-878msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6a55e9f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-878msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conf : computerm workshop at coling-acl ' 98 + +computerm ' 98 workshop announcement first workshop on computational terminology when : august 15 , 1998 ( just after coling-acl98 ) where : university of montreal , montreal ( quebec , canada ) http : / / tornade . ere . umontreal . ca / ~ lhommem / coling / computerm . html context the workshop provides a forum to bring together researchers from the fields of computational linguistics , terminology , automated translation , information retrieval and lexicography who share an interest in computational aspects of terminology processing : acquisition , extraction , indexing , machine-aided thesaurus building , dictionary construction , etc . registration the number of participants to the workshop is limited . it is advisable to pre-register as soon as possible : http : / / coling-acl 98 . iro . umontreal . ca / fees . html additional information ( travel , accomodation , tourism . . . ) see the coling-acl98 conference main page at : http : / / coling-acl 98 . iro . umontreal . ca / mainpage . html paper presentation schedule : ( preliminary ) august 15 , 1998 saturday - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 8 : 45 - - 9 : 00 opening address 9 : 00 - - 9 : 30 david hull : " a practical approach to terminology alignment " 9 : 30 - - 10 : 00 akiko n . aizawa , kyo kageura : " an approach to the automatic generation of multilingual keywords clusters " 10 : 00 - - 10 : 30 ralf brown : " automatically - extracted thesauri for cross-language ir : when better is worse " 10 : 30 - - 10 : 45 coffee break 10 : 45 - - 11 : 45 first poster session 11 : 45 - - 12 : 15 fidelia ibekwe - sanjuan : " building a prototype system for trends survey in a knowledge extraction program " 12 : 15 - - 12 : 45 anne condamines , josette reyberolle " ctkb : a corpus-based approach to a terminological knowledge base " 12 : 45 - - 14 : 15 lunch 14 : 15 - - 14 : 45 toru hisamitsu ; yoshiki niwa : " extraction of useful terms from parenthetical expressions by using simple rules and statistical measures - - a comparative evaluation of bigram statistics " 14 : 45 - - 15 : 15 paul bowden , lindsay evett , peter halstead " automatic acronym acquisition in a knowledge extraction program " 15 : 15 - - 15 : 45 laura davidson , judy kavanagh , kristen mackintosh , ingrid meyer , douglas skuce : " semi - automatic extraction of knowledge-rich contexts from corpora : examples and issues " 15 : 45 - - 16 : 00 coffee break 16 : 00 - - 17 : 00 second poster session 17 : 00 - - 17 : 30 dekang lin : " extracting collocations from text corpora " 17 : 30 - - 18 : 00 hiroshi nakagawa , tatsunori mori : " nested collocation and compound noun for term extraction " posters : ( preliminary ) lee - feng chen , min - chan chen , chun - liang chen , bo - ren bai : " internet - based chinese text corpus classification and domain-specific keyterm extraction " hongyan jing , evelyne tzoukerman : " improving retrieval with semantics and morphology " kyo kageura , masaharu yoshioka , teruo koyama , toshihiko nozue : " towards a common testbed for corpus-based computational terminology " diana maynard , sofia ananiadou : " acquiring contextual information for term disambiguation " michael p . oakes , chris d . paice : " term extraction for automatic abstracting " antje schmidt - wigger : " building consistent terminologies " hinrich schuetze : " hypercondex - - a hypertext concordance as a back-of - the-rule index " scientific committee khurshid ahmad ( university of surrey , uk ) sophia ananiadou ( manchester metropolitan university , manchester , uk ) peter anick ( digital equipment corporation , usa ) teresa cabre ( university pompeu fabra , barcelone , spain ) ken church ( at&t labs research , usa ) anne condamines ( cnrs , toulouse , france ) bruce croft ( university of massachusetts , usa ) ido dagan ( bar ilan university , israel ) beatrice daille ( irin nantes , france ) pascale fung ( hong kong university of science and technology , hong kong ) eric gaussier ( xerox research centre europe , france ) gregory grefenstette ( xerox research centre europe , france ) stephanie haas ( university of north carolina , usa ) benoit habert ( limsi & ens fontenay - st cloud , france ) ulrich heid ( universitaet stuttgart , stuttgart , germany ) kyo kageura ( nacsis , tokyo , japan ) judith klavans ( columbia univesity , usa ) robert krovetz ( nec research institute , usa ) robert losee ( university of north carolina , usa ) ingrid meyer ( university of ottawa , ottawa , canada ) jian - yun nie ( university of montreal , montreal , canada ) padmini srinivasan ( the university of iowa , usa ) tomek strzalkowski ( general electric company , usa ) evelyne tzoukermann , ( bell labs innovations , lucent technologies , usa ) richard wojcik ( boeing company , usa ) pierre zweigenbaum ( ap-hp & universite paris 6 , france ) workshop organizers didier bourigault ( cnrs and universite paris xiii , paris , france ) christian jacquemin ( limsi , france ) marie - claude l ' homme ( universite de montreal , montreal , canada ) mailto : db @ lli . univ-paris 13 . fr jacquemin @ limsi . fr lhommem @ ere . umontreal . ca diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-87msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-87msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ced514f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-87msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new linguistics journal - syntaxis + +announcement and call for papers january 1998 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - syntaxis new international journal for the study of syntax editor : montserrat martinez vazquez ( university of huelva , spain ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - in 1998 the university of huelva press will start publishing a new international journal : syntaxis . syntaxis will be a forum to report results of research in the area of syntax . it will accept for publication high-quality papers following any approach to syntax - - functionalist or formalist . both synchronic and diachronic studies will be accepted , as well as analyses of one particular language or cross-linguistic studies . papers dealing with the acquisition of syntax will also be considered for publication . one of the goals of this journal is to serve as a medium for the transaction of ideas between linguists working within different theoretical frameworks . thus , honoring its greek name syntaxis which means " putting together . " further ideas for the journal are welcome from all members of the international community of syntax scholars . post it please help to make this new journal known to others by forwarding this message to colleagues and / or by posting it on the mailing lists or discussion groups you subscribe to . call for papers please send in your contributions ( preferably in english ) to the editor by the end of november 1998 . for further information , contact the editor , or visit the journal 's web page : montserrat martinez editor of syntaxis servicio de publicaciones de la universidad de huelva av . de las fuerzas armadas s / n e - 21007 huelva montse @ uhu . es http : / / philologia . uhu . es / philologia / revistas / syntaxis / framesyn . htm diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-881msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-881msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2edc51cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-881msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new books : bilingualism + +john benjamins publishing would like to call your attention to the following new titles in the field of language acquisition : government and code switching explaining american finnish helena halmari 1997 xvi , 276 pp . studies in bilingualism , 12 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 546 x price : us $ 89 . 00 rest of the world : cloth : 90 272 4118 x price : hfl . 178 , - - john benjamins publishing web site : http : / / www . benjamins . com for further information via e-mail : service @ benjamins . com bilingual codeswitching is a complex , multifaceted phenomenon , which calls for explanations on several different linguistic levels . this volume focuses on one such level : the level of syntax . an explanation for the regularities and consistencies in the codeswitching patterns of american finns in their spontaneous conversations is sought for in the universal grammar - based principle of government as realized in case-assignment and agreement relations . a bulk of the finnish - english intrasentential data get their explanation on the structural , hierarchical level , but this level of syntax is found to be interestingly intertwined with sociolinguistic , psycholinguistic , and discourse levels , which all contribute to variation in codeswitching patterns . the proposed principle of government is seen as one important explanation in typologically certain kinds of language pairs such as finnish and english ; however , this principle is not treated as a monolithic constraint , bur rather as the leading tendency which is occasionally overridden by other than syntactic forces . the volume is intended as a complement - not as a contradiction - to earlier explanations of codeswitching phenomena . its main message is : while all linguistic levels contribute to the construction of bilingual speech , the importance of syntax can not be ignored . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - bernadette martinez - keck tel : ( 215 ) 836-1200 publicity / marketing fax : ( 215 ) 836-1204 john benjamins north america e-mail : bernie @ benjamins . com po box 27519 philadelphia pa 19118-0519 check out the john benjamins web site : http : / / www . benjamins . com diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-882msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-882msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9c346498 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-882msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: afro - asiatic languages + +fourth conference on afro-asiatic languages centre of african studies school of oriental & african studies london 25-27 th june 1998 invited speakers * : robert hoberman , suny john saeed , tcd baye yimam , aau * paul newman regrets that due to unforeseen circumstances he will be unable to attend as guest speaker as previously advertised . thursday , june 25 welcome by prof . r . j . hayward 09 : 00-10 : 00 robert hoberman , state university of new york : what is a binyan : maltese verb morphology 10 : 00-10 : 20 break 10 : 20-11 : 00 tali siloni , tel - aviv university : phonological case checking domain : the case of genitive 11 : 00-11 : 40 nili mandelblit , university of paris 7 : blending in hebrew causatives 11 : 40-12 : 20 mohamed naji , universities of paris x & viii : on the nature of the participial structures : the case of the semitic active participle 12 : 20 - 2 : 00 lunch 2 : 00 - 2 : 40 ruth kempson & malcolm edwards , soas & birkbeck college : resumptive pronouns in arabic & english 2 : 40 - 3 : 20 sabrina bendjaballah , university of paris 7 : some aspects of palatalization in somali 3 : 20 - 4 : 00 alain kihm , cnrs , paris : the berber construct state as subject marking 4 : 00 - 4 : 20 break 4 : 20 - 5 : 00 sharon rose , university of california - san diego : triple take : tigre and the case of internal reduplication 5 : 00 - 5 : 40 giuliano lancioni , university of rome 1 : noun phrases in amharic & standard arabic 5 : 40 - 6 : 20 hagit borer , university of southern california : the argument structure of causatives : a top - down approach 6 : 30 drinks party hosted by soas linguistics dept . friday , june 26 09 : 00-10 : 00 john saeed , trinity college dublin : 10 : 00-10 : 20 break 10 : 20-11 : 00 chris reintges , holland institute of generative linguistics : the correlation of verb movement , event semantics and subject agreement in older egyptian 11 : 00-11 : 40 david swinburne , soas : ' copular pronouns ' and the dynamics of hebrew 11 : 40-12 : 20 jamal ouhalla , queen mary & westfield , london : possession in sentences & in noun phrases 12 : 20 - 2 : 00 lunch 2 : 00 - 2 : 40 jacqueline lecarme , cnrs , nice : gender ' polarity ' and the nature of nominal number 2 : 40 - 3 : 20 james roberts , summer institute of linguistics - chad : feature spreading in mokulu noun plurals 3 : 20 - 4 : 00 mara frascarelli , university of rome 3 : long movement , " that-trace " effects and antiagreement in somali 4 : 00 - 4 : 20 break 4 : 20 - 5 : 00 degif petros , mit : classifying the subject agreement suffixes of semitic 5 : 00 - 5 : 40 edit doron , hebrew university , jerusalem : the passive participle in hebrew 5 : 40 - 6 : 20 business meeting 8 : 00 dinner saturday , june 27 09 : 00-10 : 00 baye yimam , addis ababa university : agreement phenomena in amharic 10 : 00-10 : 20 break 10 : 20-11 : 00 miriam engelhardt , hebrew university , jerusalem : definiteness and the construct form 11 : 00-11 : 40 shuly wintner , university of tbingen : definiteness agreement & inheritance in hebrew 11 : 40-12 : 20 melanie green , queen mary & westfield , london : the focus properties of copular sentences 12 : 20 - 2 : 00 lunch 2 : 00 - 2 : 40 ur shlonsky , university of geneva : copular constructions & subject positions in hebrew 2 : 40 - 3 : 20 philippe sgral , university of paris 7 : on phonological processes in the " 3rd conjugation " of somali 3 : 20 - 4 : 00 marco svolacchia & annarita pugielli , university of rome 3 : polysynthesis in east cushitic 4 : 00 - 4 : 20 break 4 : 20 - 5 : 00 abdellah chekayri & tobias scheer , al - akawayn university : the appearance of glides in classical arabic defective verbs 5 : 00 - 5 : 40 jean lowenstamm , university of paris 7 : the feminine & impersonal in chaha 5 : 40 - 6 : 20 abdelkader fassi fehri , mohammed v university : on strict adjacency in vs & nposs sequences conference site the conference * is hosted by the school of oriental and african studies . conference sessions will take place in the lower ground floor lecture theatre of the main building at soas . soas is located on the north-west corner of russell square . the nearest tube station is russell square on the piccadilly line . goodge st . on the northern line , euston square on the circle and metropolitan and euston main line station are 10 minutes walk away . * the conference is financed through the research committee of the school of oriental & african studies and the summer institute of linguistics . local committee : prof . r . j . hayward , dr . b . ingham , dr . j . ouhalla , ms . d . perrett . fees participants will be asked to pay a daily fee of 5 to cover conference expenses . accommodation accommodation will be arranged at dinwiddy house , the soas students residence , in single study bedrooms with en-suite shower , toilet and handbasin . rooms will be available from wednesday 24th june at 22 per night for bed & breakfast . please confirm your reservation as soon as possible using the accommodation form below . dinwiddy house is located on pentonville road not far from kings cross station 10-15 minutes walk from soas . participants will need to make their own way , on foot or by local transport ( 73 bus ) , to the conference site each day . details of hotel accommodation in the russell square area can be supplied on request . all correspondence should be addressed to : denise perrett , centre of african studies , school of oriental & african studies , russell square , london , wc1h 0xg tel : 0181-964 - 9141 fax : 0171-323 - 6254 e-mail : cal @ soas . ac . uk accommodation form please indicate below which accommodation options you want to take . it may also help us to know your travel plans . please complete the form and e-mail it to cal @ soas . ac . uk name : e-mail address : 1 . i wish to book bed & breakfast accommodation at dinwiddy house at 22 / twenty two pounds sterling per night ( payable on arrival ) for the following nights - 24th june yes / no 25th june yes / no 26th june yes / no 27th june yes / no 2 . i would like to receive information on hotel accommodation in the russell square area . yes / no 3 . i have made independent accommodation arrangements . yes / no 4 . i plan to travel by - airport : arrival date : arrival time : flight no : air _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ train _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ other _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 . i require information on ( other , please specify ) : travel to london ( directions designed for destination soas residence . ) arriving by air : heathrow - underground piccadilly line to king 's cross . gatwick - rail link to king 's x . luton - rail link train to king 's x . city - docklands railway & underground connections . arriving by rail : waterloo - from eurostar terminal change to underground for king 's x ( northern line to leicester square change to piccadilly for king 's x or bakerloo changing to piccadilly line at piccadilly circus ) . other main line stations - change to underground for connections to king 's x . arriving by car : directions available on request . car parking is a major problem in central london . taxis : metered cab ranks at all airports and main line stations . the walk from king 's cross station to dinwiddy house is 0 . 5 km . those with heavy luggage may prefer to take a taxi from the station . diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-883msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-883msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..001efc02 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-883msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: third international icsc symposia + +third international icsc symposia on intelligent industrial automation ( iia ' 99 ) http : / / www . icsc . ab . ca / iia99 . htm and soft computing ( soco ' 99 ) http : / / www . icsc . ab . ca / soco99 . htm june 1 - 4 , 1999 at the palazzo ducale in genova , italy introduction the international symposia on intelligent industrial automation ( iia ' 99 ) and soft computing ( soco ' 99 ) intend to encompass short-to - long-term effects of advanced information technology , soft computing and other related ' intelligent technolgies ' in application fields such as industrial automation , control , diagnostics , computer vision , robotics , speech recognition and machine translation . the general aim of the symposia is to address and underline the existing and emerging relationships between automation , manufacturing and intelligent technolgies , with particular emphasis on soft computing . contributions are sought on intelligent automation and manufacturing with emphasis on current and potential applications , with a broad interest in all the engineering disciplines , computer science and related technology fields . following the success of iia / soco ' 96 ( reading , england ) and iia / soco ' 97 ( nmes , france ) , the third symposium will be held in genova , italy . the iia / soco series have established themselves as a platform for scientists and practitioners from academic , governmental and industrial institutions to discuss new developments and results in the field of intelligent technologies . a further follow-up conference has already been scheduled for the year 2001 in paisley , scotland . purpose of iia ' 99 and soco ' 99 advances in soft computing and related techniques : theory and applications . ait ( advanced information technology ) is one of the major technological drivers in the advancement of modern society . nowadays any major achievement , related to any field of research , is strongly supported by proper ait based tools . very often , such achievements have only been possible after a proper ait approach has been designed and implemented . it is widely known that ait has a very strong impact on society itself , radically changing the skills and competencies required in order to contribute to the everyday human environment . given that nowadays the major effort in ait development is spent in the so called ' soft - computing ' arena and that some of the major and indeed , surprising , achievements in industrial applications come from the application of soft-computing techniques , the two symposia ( iia ' 99 and soco ' 99 ) will have many common areas of interest , namely : - neural networks - fuzzy logic - genetic algorithms - chaos theory - ai and expert systems - machine learning - pattern recognition and image understanding the programs of the two conferences will , however , reflect different themes : - iia ' 99 will be directed toward the medium-to - short term , application driven , research area in intelligent technologies . - soco ' 99 is directed toward the long term research in area of soft computing in order to try to overcome the usual borderline existing between theory and application , the two symposia are run jointly , organized in a way to have partial overlap with some joint sessions and some common plenary sessions . aim of iia ' 99 / soco ' 99 1 . to give both a wide and a deep view of advances in ait advancement offered by soft-computing technologies . 2 . to give both the industrial and academic researcher the opportunity to discuss together real problems and opportunities . 3 . to collect ' best practice ' and information on how to perform experiments , tests and design products and processes embedding and / or using soft-computing technologies . 4 . to explicitly and actively function as a ' technology broker ' , giving the opportunity for people to become aware of new problems and possible solutions and giving the possibility of finding technological partners for joint research and / or future application programs . topics of iia ' 99 iia ' 99 will include contributions in the research area of soft computing application and , more in general , related to medium-to - short term and application driven developments advanced information technology and industrial intelligent technology . particular emphasis will be laid on industrial realization , experimental application , application methodology development and / or formalization , quantitative and qualitative problem modeling . contributions are sought mainly in the areas based on the list below : a ) industrial area - industry - energy - transportation - services - consumer - etc . b ) high - tech area - innovative control and diagnostics - computer vision - robotics and remote sensing - speech recognition and machine translation - etc . c ) green - tech area - intelligent resource management - intelligent pollutant management - user behavior modeling - intelligent traffic control - etc . topics of soco ' 99 soco ' 99 will include contributions on long term research ( theory development , enhanced approaches , formal methods comparisons , applications , etc . ) in the area of soft-computing . contributions are sought in areas based on the list below , which is indicative only . - neural networks - fuzzy logic - rough sets - genetic algorithms and evolutionary computing - chaos theory - ai and expert systems - probabilistic reasoning - machine learning - learning algorithms and intelligent control - pattern recognition and image understanding - distributed intelligence - self - organizing systems - fuzzy databases and information retrieval - educational aspects of soft computing special session a special session on ' intelligent systems in control and process optimization ' including a plenary lecture is sponsored by the ifs network and organized by alberto servida , italy . contributions are welcome . conference location the symposia will be held at the palazzo ducale , a beautiful historic building in the city centre of genova , italy sponsors iia ' 99 and soco ' 99 are sponsored by : - ansaldo s . p . a . - disi - department of computer and information sciences at the university of genoa , italy - commune di genova , italy - university of genova , italy - cybernetics and biophysics national group of the national research council - ieee neural network council italian regional interest group - international neural networks society and inns special interest group italy - thematic network ifs ( intelligent forecasting system for refineries and power systems ) - icsc international computer science conventions , canada / switzerland iia ' 99 symposium committee - honorary chair yutaka kuwahara , r & d centre , hitachi europe ltd . - symposium chair riccardo parenti , ansaldo ricerche , genova , italy - symposium vice chair colin fyfe , university of paisley , scotland , u . k . - scientific secretary carla penno , ansaldo ricerche , genova , italy - international scientific committee roberto baratti , italy zeungnam bien , korea piero bonissone , usa pierre borne , france hans - heinrich bothe , switzerland / germany abhay bulsari , finland daniele caviglia , italy vincent chapurlat , france raja chatila , france richard d . colbaugh , usa anna maria colla , italy clarence w . de silva , canada h . a . donegan , u . k . jos r . dorronsorro , spain patrick gallinari , france edoardo gilardi , italy madan m . gupta , canada henry h . hexmoor , usa r . j . howlett , u . k charles mclean , usa antony a . maciejewski , usa janine magnier , france franco masulli , italy fazel naghdy , australia saeid nahavandi , australia charles c . nguyen , usa david pearson , france duc t . pham , u . k . brian roffel , netherlands alberto servida , italy peter vas , u . k . leonello zaquini , italy jacek m . zurada , usa soco ' 99 symposium committee - honorary chair antonio di nola , university di napoli federico ii , naples , italy - symposium chair francesco masulli , university of genoa , italy - symposium vice chair colin fyfe , university of paisley , scotland , u . k . - international scientific committee henry abarbanel , usa ethem alpaydin , turkey peter g . anderson , usa valeriu beiu , usa gerardo beni , usa franco bignone , italy freimut bodendorf , germany andrej dobnikar , slovenia marco dorigo , belgium gerard dray , france marco gori , italy hans hellendoorn , netherlands laszlo koczy , hungary mohammad jamshidi , usa james keller , usa bart kosko , usa ludmila kuncheva , u . k . franz kurfess , usa sadaaki miyamoto , japan claudio moraga , germany pietro morasso , italy francesco carlo morabito , italy david w . pearson , france rjean plamondon , canada henrik saxen , finland george d . smith , u . k . nigel steele , u . k . leonard studer , switzerland yoshinori uesaka , japan call for papers prospective authors are requested to send a draft paper ( maximum 7 pages ) for review by the international scientific committee . all submissions must be written in english , starting with a succinct statement of the problem , the results achieved , their significance and a comparison with previous work , as well as a list of references . the submissions should also include : - title of conference ( soco ' 99 or iia ' 99 ) - type of paper ( regular , demonstration , tutorial or invited ) - title of proposed paper - authors names , affiliations , addresses - name of author to contact for correspondence - e - mail address and fax # of contact author - topics which best describe the paper ( max . 5 keywords ) - short c . v . of authors contributions are welcome from those working in industry and having experience in the topics of this symposium as well as from academics . symposium language is english . invited sessions , tutorial papers , demonstrations and contributions to the special session on ' intelligent systems in control and process optimization ' are also encouraged . submission of papers submissions must be sent by september 10 , 1998 either by - electronic mail ( recommended ) to operating @ icsc . ab . ca ( text , postscript or word files ) or - fax to icsc canada + 1-403 - 387-4329 or - airmail ( 2 copies ) to : icsc canada p . o . box 279 millet , ab t0c 1z0 canada important dates submission of draft papers : september 10 , 1998 notification of acceptance : november 30 , 1998 delivery of final papers : january 31 , 1999 tutorials and workshops : june 1 , 1999 iia ' 99 / soco ' 99 symposia : june 2 - 4 , 1999 further information for more detailed information , please consult the following websites : - iia ' 99 : http : / / www . icsc . ab . ca / iia99 . htm - soco ' 99 : http : / / www . icsc . ab . ca / soco99 . htm or forward any questions to the conference organizer mailto : operating @ icsc . ab . ca conference organizer icsc international computer science conventions p . o . box 279 millet , alberta t0c 1z0 canada email : mailto : operating @ icsc . ab . ca url : http : / / www . icsc . ab . ca fax : + 1-403 - 387-4329 ( after january 25 , 1999 : + 1-780 - 387-4329 ) phone : + 1-403 - 387-3546 ( after january 25 , 1999 : + 1-780 - 387-3546 ) diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-884msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-884msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..573c1ef1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-884msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 1999 genetic and evolutionary computation + +invitation to become a member of the program committee for the 1999 genetic and evolutionary computation conference ( gecco-99 ) http : / / www-illigal . ge . uiuc . edu / gecco / greetings : the 1999 genetic and evolutionary computation conference ( gecco ) would like to invite recent authors of papers related to genetic and evolutionary computation ( gec ) to become members of the program committee of the gecco conference to be held on july 13-17 , 1999 in orlando , florida . as you may know , the 1999 genetic and evolutionary computation conference ( gecco ) will be a combined meeting of the eighth international conference on genetic algorithms ( icga ) and the fourth annual genetic programming conference ( gp ) in cooperation with the american association for artificial intelligence ( aaai ) , parallel problem solving from nature ( ppsn ) steering committee , the international conference on evolvable systems ( ices ) steering committee , and other organizations and conferences to be announced . gecco will be held in lieu of icga-99 and gp-99 , and as such , it combines the oldest continuously running gec conference , and the two largest gec conferences . we believe that the gecco conference in 1999 will be a unique opportunity to bring together an exceptionally large number of people from all facets of genetic and evolutionary computation . being on the program committee will involve reading , reviewing , and ranking about half a dozen submitted papers on genetic and evolutionary computation or related areas during the month of february 1999 . ( the paper submission deadline for gecco-99 is wednesday , january 27 , 1999 ) . the willingness of active contributors to help the conference in this way is absolutely critical to the success of gecco . in the past , some have complained that their point of view has been excluded from the review process . by agreeing to join us , active gec researchers will help make the gecco review process fair , open , and broadly participatory . as part of the charter establishing this conference , extraordinary steps have been taken to ensure that ( 1 ) review representation is exceptionally broad and ( 2 ) the traditions , norms , and standards of the different flavors of gec are respected . let us take a brief moment to explain how this will be done . first , the charter of the conference says that reviewers are automatically invited based on their recent contribution of a peer-reviewed publication : a person may be a reviewer for the conference if he or she is an author of at least one peer-reviewed paper in a journal , conference proceedings book , or collected book of papers published since january 1 , 1995 involving any aspect or combinations of aspects of [ genetic and ] evolutionary computation . thus , becoming a reviewer is even-handedly based on recency of peer-reviewed contribution . second , gecco explicitly recognizes and respects the different traditions of different sub-fields within gec and related disciplines . as such , the conference has established six different tracks each with its own chair / editor : 1 . evolution strategies / evolutionary programming ( es / ep ) . a . e . eiben , gusz @ wi . leidenuniv . nl 2 . genetic algorithms / classifier systems ( ga / cs ) . robert e . smith , rsmith @ btc . uwe . ac . uk 3 . genetic programming / evolvable hardware ( gp / eh ) . wolfgang banzhaf ( also proceedings editor - in - chief ) , banzhaf @ ls11 . informatik . uni-dortmund . de 4 . artificial life , adaptive behavior , and agents ( aaa ) . vasant honavar , honavar @ cs . iastate . edu 5 . dna and molecular computing ( dna / mc ) . max h . garzon , mgarzon @ memphis . edu 6 . real - world applications ( rwa ) . mark jakiela , mjj @ mecf . wustl . edu these separate " demes " will establish separate rules and standards for paper acceptance based on the practices within the sub-discipline . in this way , we hope to more closely group " birds of a feather " and thereby avoid the rejection of high quality papers by reviewers who are less than familiar with the standards that should apply to a particular kind of paper . with this kind of carefully constructed process , we believe that a large number of recent gec authors will choose to join the program committee . if you are willing to be a member ( reviewer ) of the program committee , please email gecco @ aaai . org ( note : please do not use a " reply " command to respond to this message since dave goldberg will be out of town for most of june ) and send the following information : ( 1 ) the exact way you want your name listed , ( 2 ) the institutional affiliation you want listed with your name , ( 3 ) your physical mailing address , ( 4 ) your phone number ( for courier address labels ) , ( 5 ) your preferred e-mail address , ( 6 ) which of the six committees you would like to join ( gp / eh , ga / cs , or es / ep , aaa , dna / mc , or rwa ) , and if you have a preference for one of the sub-categories within that committee ( gp and / or eh , ga and / or cs , es and / or ep , alife and / or adaptive behavior and / or agents , dna and / or mc ) . ( 7 ) the title , date , and publication name of a peer-reviewed gec or related paper ( published after january 1 , 1995 ) that qualifies you as a member of the gecco committee ( a complete citation is unnecessary ) . authors who choose to join the gecco program committee will be acknowledged in the conference proceedings as well as in various editions of the calls for papers , the conference brochure , and advertising . physical copies of the papers will be sent to reviewers by ups courier service in late january 1999 , and the review form will be sent by e-mail . reviewers will be given several weeks to read and review the papers . reviews are returned by e-mail directly to the aaai . the reviewer 's name is removed from the message by the aaai before the review is forwarded to the chair of the appropriate track and ( eventually ) the submitting author . if a reviewer 's physical mailing address or e-mail address changes between now and february 1999 , the conference office ( gecco @ aaai . org ) should be notified as soon as possible . although the conference is over a year away , we already have an outstanding lineup of chairs , editors , senior members , and tutorial speakers ( see http : / / www-illigal . ge . uiuc . edu / gecco / ) . the editors / chairs have already been mentioned , but among those joining us as senior committee members are thomas baeck , hans - georg beyer , michael conrad , ingo rechenberg , guenter rudolph , bir bhanu , bill p . buckles , runwei cheng , marco colombetti , herbert dawid , marco dorigo , emanuel falkenauer , mitsuo gen , randy l . haupt , sue ellen haupt , john h . holland , kim f . man , dirk c . mattfeld , zbigniew michalewicz , melanie mitchell , k . s . tang , michael d . vose , david andre , vladan babovic , forrest h bennett iii , tobias blickle , dimitris c . dracopoulos , frank d . francone , andreas geyer - schulz , wolfgang a . halang , hitoshi iba , christian jacob , martin keane , robert e . keller , john r . koza , sam kwong , w . b . langdon , peter nordin , and moshe sipper . among those joining us for an extensive offering of tutorials are rik belew , forrest h bennett iii , lawrence davis , kalyanmoy deb , ken dejong , stephanie forrest , max garzon , tetsuya higuchi , john r . koza , w . b . langdon , jean - arcady meyer , melanie mitchell , randy c . murphy , peter nordin , i . c . parmee , guenter rudolph , hans - paul schwefel , leigh tesfatsion , michael vose , darrell whitley , and stewart wilson . other workshop and tutorial proposals as well as ideas for invited speakers and other activities may be sent to the business committee ( deg @ uiuc . edu or koza @ cs . stanford . edu ) . as active researchers ourselves , we understand that it is difficult to take time away from research for the " administrivia " of the reviewing process . but researchers are often the first to complain when their conferences are guided by " political " not " scientific " considerations . therefore we ask that all qualified committee candidates take this invitation very seriously , and we urge you to step up to the plate to make sure that the technical content of this conference is guided by our field 's active contributors ( qualified reviewers should send an email with the requested information above to gecco @ aaai . org ; please do not use a " reply " command to answer this message ) . names of reviewers who respond before july 1 , 1999 will be published in the first call for papers . moreover , we issue a special invitation to past authors to consider submitting to gecco 99 . although gecco is a new entity it is the combine of the oldest and the two largest , high-quality conferences in the field of genetic and evolutionary computation . with six separate demes for different styles of work and a participatory review process , we expect an unusually author-friendly conference . additionally , past attendance at icga and gp suggests that we should have over 600 researchers in attendance , but we will take steps to make sure that there is plenty of time for face-to - face meeting and interaction as well . in short , we believe that gecco-99 will be a special event for the community of genetic and evolutionary computation . we hope you can take the time to join us in the review process and we welcome your paper submission , but in any event we look forward to seeing you in orlando , july 13-17 , 1999 at gecco-99 . thank you , david e . goldberg ( illinois ) gecco-99 conference chair and business committee and john r . koza ( stanford ) gecco-99 business committee note : again , please do not use a " reply " command to answer this message . instead , respond to gecco @ aaai . org for fastest handling . diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-884msg2.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-884msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..03dafc8b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-884msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: anglo - american studies + +first announcement and call for papers for the 1999 issue of op . cit . : a journal of anglo - american studies , published by apeaa , the portuguese association for anglo - american studies modernisms and postmodernisms in english studies : accounting for the century the 20th century has witnessed the growth , developments and border-crossings of english studies as a major , complex , multidisciplinary , multicultural field . alongside ( not seldom in dialogue and confrontation with ) the established english of literary studies , for many decades dominant in many ways and places , also language and culture studies have , with their various disciplines , methods and perspectives , moved centre-stage and re-shaped , re-defined , and re-orientated the field . it is the history of english studies in the century now drawing to its close that op . cit . : a journal of anglo - american studies invites prospective contributors to focus on and study : its significant chapters , individual authors and intellectual formations , periods and theoretical constellations ; its disciplinary , interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary modes and approaches , its dominant , residual and emergent strategies and discourses ; its established and new linguistic codes ( english vs . english ) ; its horizons , mappings and accents ; its institutionally constituted scholarship ( s ) and its innovative projects . the theme proposed , modernisms and postmodernisms in english studies : accounting for the century , offers one version of the narrative of beginnings , transitions and changes in english studies in our century , one starting point for analysis , and one opportunity for alternative versions . deadline for 2 - 3 , 000 - word position and 7 - 8 , 000 - word papers : sept . 30 , 1998 . submissions in diskette and two hard copies . op . cit . is a refereed journal . all contributions should be submitted anonymously ( author 's name and address , and full title of the article on a separate sheet ) for more information contact alvaro pina , editor , ferpi @ mail . telepac . pt carlos a . m . gouveia , assistant editor , carlosmg @ fc . ul . pt material mail address : prof . alvaro pina ( or prof . carlos a . m . gouveia ) depto estudos anglsticos , faculdade de letras , universidade de lisboa cidade universitaria 1699 lisboa codex , portugal fax no . + 351 - 1-7960063 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - carlos a . m . gouveia dept . estudos anglisticos faculdade de letras da univ . de lisboa cidade universitaria 1699 lisboa codex portugal fax : ( 351 ) ( 1 ) 796 00 63 e-mail : carlosmg @ fc . ul . pt diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-886msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-886msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2f952d9f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-886msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: semantics + +we would like to bring to your attention to two new publications from john benjamins publishing in the field of semantics : adverbs of degree in dutch and related languages henny klein 1998 x , 232 pp . lingvistic aktuell / linguistics today , 21 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 905 8 price : us $ 62 . 00 rest of the world : cloth : 90 272 2742 x price : nlg 124 john benjamins publishing web site : http : / / www . benjamins . com for further information via e-mail : service @ benjamins . com adverbs of degree form an intriguing part of the lexicon : numerous , multiform and ever-changing with a great variety in distribution . in this study , the characteristics of adverbs of degree are investigated from a semantic point of view . the main focus is on dutch , but previous studies about english and german adverbs of degree are used to compare with and to build on . topics include absoluteness versus gradability , positive versus negative evaluation , the strengthening of negation , polarity sensitivity , the logical properties of the adverbs themselves , and restrictions to reduplication and stacking . besides the main text , three case studies are presented in which the peculiarities of some of the adverbs are investigated in depth to show more in detail the complexities of their distribution . recent trends in meaning-text theory leo wanner , ed . 1998 xx , 202 pp . studies in language companion series , 39 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 925 2 price : us $ 59 . 00 rest of the world : cloth : 90 272 3042 0 price : nlg 118 john benjamins publishing web site : http : / / www . benjamins . com for further information via e-mail : service @ benjamins . com the present volume contains articles of well-known representatives of meaning - text theory ( mtt ) and other related linguistic theories . the focus of the volume is on semantics , semantic representation and relation of semantics to surface in mtt . founded by i . mel ' cuk and a . zholkovsky in the sixties in moscow , mtt soon became known in the west as a " prominent outsider " theory . the picture has changed since then , though , as mtt gained importance in several areas of linguistics and computational linguistics . it has influenced the design of new grammar formalisms such as dependency tree grammars . also , specific parts of mtt have been directly taken into other theories ; as , for example , the work on integrating lexical functions into pustejovsky 's generative lexicon . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - bernadette martinez - keck tel : ( 215 ) 836-1200 publicity / marketing fax : ( 215 ) 836-1204 john benjamins north america e-mail : bernie @ benjamins . com po box 27519 philadelphia pa 19118-0519 check out the john benjamins web site : http : / / www . benjamins . com diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-887msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-887msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ec78ca4f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-887msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new books : translation + +john benjamins publishing would like to call your attention to the following new titles in the field of translation : translation and creation . readings of western literature in early modern china , 1840-1918 david e . pollard ( ed . ) 1998 vi , 336 pp . benjamins translation library , 25 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 709 8 price : us $ 85 . 00 rest of the world : cloth : 90 272 1628 2 price : nlg 170 john benjamins publishing web site : http : / / www . benjamins . com for further information via e-mail : service @ benjamins . com in the late qing period , from the opium war to the 1911 revolution , china absorbed the initial impact of western arms at first , then manufactures , science and culture - in that order . this volume of essays deals with the reception of western literature in china , on the evidence of translations made . having to overcome chinese assumptions of cultural superiority , the perception that the west had a literature worth notice grew only gradually . it was not until the very end of the 19th century that a translation of a western novel ( la dame aux camelias ) achieved popular acclaim . but this opened the floodgates ; in the first decade of the 20th century , more translated fiction was published than original fiction . translators ' strategies and creativity . selected papers from the 9th international conference on translation and interpreting . in honor of jiri levy and anton popovic ann beylard - ozeroff , jana krlov & barbara moser - mercer ( eds . ) 1998 xiv , 230 pp . benjamins translation library , 27 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 711 x price : $ 65 . 00 rest of the world : cloth : 90 272 1630 4 price : nlg 130 john benjamins publishing web site : http : / / www . benjamins . com for further information via e-mail : service @ benjamins . com this volume brings together a selection of papers presented at the ixth international conference on translation and interpreting , prague , september 1995 , co-organized by the institute of translation studies , charles university , prague , and the ecole de traduction et d ' interprtation , university of geneva . the conference was dedicated to the work of jiri levy and anton popovic and focused on the vital role played by translators ' strategies and their creativity in the translation process . contributions by : j . krlov and b . moser - mercer ; r . voyat ; g . quillard ; e . osers ; o . carbonell cortes ; e . hung ; m . morris ; d . tellinger ; z . jettmarova ; a . kruger ; j . milton ; a . pym ; r . van den broeck ; f . chaume varela ; z . fiser ; c . jurchott ; k . kinga ; e . nida ; g . hansen ; v . ivir ; l . gran ; i cenkova ; k . jonason ; r . mackenzie ; m . piotrowska ; a . riccardi ; s . roiss and j . weatherby ; b . alexieva . the changing scene in world languages . issues and challenges . marian b . labrum , ( ed . ) 1997 160 pp . ata scholarly monographs series , ix us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 628 8 price : $ 49 . 00 rest of the world : cloth : 90 272 3184 2 price : nlg 98 john benjamins publishing web site : http : / / www . benjamins . com for further information via e-mail : service @ benjamins . com the 1997 ata volume brings together articles on translation practice into the 21st century . contributions deal with the information age , multilingualism in europe , english as a lingua franca , terminology standardization , translating for the media , and new directions in translator training . a comprehensive bibliography of dissertations makes this a useful reference tool . contributions by : p . bush ; t . cabre ; m . del camino ; c . dollerup ; o . diaz fouces ; m . gaddis rose ; d . hague ; m . labrum ; r . mayoral and d . kelly ; e . nida ; j . and d . smart . text typology and translation . anna trosborg , ( ed . ) 1997 xvi , 342 pp . benjamins translation library , 26 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 710 1 price : $ 89 . 00 rest of the world : cloth : 90 272 1629 0 price : nlg 178 john benjamins publishing web site : http : / / www . benjamins . com for further information via e-mail : service @ benjamins . com this book breaks new ground in translation theory and practice . part i deals with methodological aspects and offers a typology of translations both as product and as process . part ii is devoted to domain-specific texts in a cross-cultural perspective , while part iii is concerned with terminology and lexicon as well as the constraints of mode and medium involving dubbing and subtitling as translation methods . sonnets , sagas , fairy tales , novels and feature films , sermons , political speeches , international treaties instruction leaflets , business letters , academic lectures , academic articles , medical research articles , technical brochures and legal documents are but some of the texts under investigation . in sum , this volume provides a theoretical overview of major problems and possibilities as well as investigations into a variety of text types with practical suggestions that deserve to be weighted by anyone considering the relation between text typology and translation . the volume is indispensable for the translator in his / her efforts to become a " competent text-aware professional " . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - bernadette martinez - keck tel : ( 215 ) 836-1200 publicity / marketing fax : ( 215 ) 836-1204 john benjamins north america e-mail : bernie @ benjamins . com po box 27519 philadelphia pa 19118-0519 check out the john benjamins web site : http : / / www . benjamins . com diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-88msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-88msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2052e330 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-88msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: inversion in romance + +call for papers twenty years after the publication in linguistic inquiry of richard kayne and jean - yves pollock 's influential article on stylistic inversion , the university of amsterdam will host a workshop on inversion in the romance languages . the goal of this workshop is to get a clear picture of the insights the last twenty years have produced with respect to the syntactic and interpretative principles that govern inversion and the way they interact . inversion in romance university of amsterdam 28 - 29 may 1998 holland institute of generative linguistics ( hil ) utrecht institute of linguistics ( uil ) keynote speakers : richard kayne & jean-yves pollock adriana belletti k . tarald taraldsen maria luisa zubizarreta also scheduled are presentations by sergio baauw , joao costa , joost dekkers , vieri samek - lodovici and maarten de wind . to enhance the scope of the workshop , the program will include 6 presentations by selected speakers . these presentations are allotted approximately 30 minutes . those who are interested in submitting a paper containing original work on any aspect of inversion in romance are invited to send 5 anonymous copies of an abstract not exceeding 2 pages , plus one camera-ready original containing the author 's name , address , affiliation and e-mail address . abstracts submitted by e-mail or fax within the deadline are accepted on condition that a camera-ready original is received within 1 week . deadline for submission of abstracts is 5 february 1998 abstracts should be sent to the following address : aafke hulk university of amsterdam e - mail : inversion @ let . uva . nl department of french phone : 31-20 - 5254635 spuistraat 134 fax : 31-20 - 5254429 1012 vb amsterdam , the netherlands more information can be found on the www : http : / / www . leidenuniv . nl / hil / confs / inversion organizing committee : aafke hulk , denis delfitto , joost dekkers , petra sleeman , els verheugd , maarten de wind . sponsors : royal dutch academy of sciences ( knaw ) , holland institute of generative linguistics ( hil ) , netherlands organization for scientific research ( nwo ) , utrecht institute of linguistics ( uil ) . diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-88msg2.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-88msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a20e34e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-88msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: lrec workshop announcement + +call for participation towards a european evaluation infrastructure for nl and speech . a workshop jointly organised by the european network of excellence in language and speech elsnet and the cec language engineering-4 project else to be held on wednesday may 27 , 9 : 00-13 : 00 at the first international conference on language resources and evaluation granada , spain right now , a generic framework for semi-automatic quantitative black-box evaluation of speech and nlp systems does not exist in europe . when confronted to a choice , developers and users prefer to ask the opinion of local experts as any other way of processing is either unrealistic or too costly . the le4 project else aims at providing developers with a generic strategy and definition of the primary building blocks needed to implement a semi-automatic quantitative black-box evaluation scheme . prominent speakers from the field will be invited to present papers addressing motivation , advantages , but also problems in connection with the implementation of such an evaluation scheme at an international scale . topics include e . g . the multilingual nature of evaluation , lessons from the past ( in europe and the us ) , the need for language resources . at the workshop the first intermediate results of the else project will be presented and discussed . this call serves to invite interested parties to active participation in the workshop . during the workshop , ample opportunity will be provided for the participants to react to the presentation of the else project , and the talks by the invited speakers . furthermore participants will be given the opportunity to give brief position statements . the workshop is very timely as it takes place when the ec 's 5th framework programme is taking shape . it is clear that the availability of a european evaluation infrastucture can be an important factor in european r&d activities , and that it can only be successful if it is organized and implemented on a european scale . programme committee the workshop will be coorganized by elsnet and else . the programme committee will consist of the participants in the else le project : niels ole bernsen jean - pierre chanod khalid choukri robert gaizauskas steven krauwer isabelle de lamberterie joseph mariani klaus netter patrick paroubek martin rajman antonio zampolli contact steven krauwer trans 10 , 3512 jk utrecht , the netherlands phone : + 31 30 253 6050 fax : + 31 30 253 6000 email : steven . krauwer @ let . ruu . nl registration the registration fee for the workshop will be : 10 , 000 pesetas for those not attending lrec 5 , 000 pesetas for those attending lrec these fees will include a coffee break and the proceedings of the workshop . participation in the workshop will be limited by the venue . requests for participation will be processed on a first come first served basis . conference information general information about the conference can be found at : http : / / www . icp . inpg . fr / elra / conflre . html specific queries about the conference should be directed to : lrec secretariat facultad de traduccion e interpretacion dpto . de traduccion e interpretacion c / puentezuelas , 55 18002 granada , spain tel : + 34 58 24 41 00 fax : + 34 58 24 41 04 email : reli98 @ goliat . ugr . es diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-892msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-892msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1c39cc5e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-892msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: kbcs-98 call for papers + +k b c s-98 call for papers international conference on knowledge based computer systems national centre for software technology mumbai , india december 17-18 , 1998 the international conference on knowledge based computer systems will be held in mumbai , india during december 17-18 , 1998 . the conference is intended to act as a forum for promoting interaction among researchers in the field of artificial intelligence in india and abroad . there will be a one and a half day conference during december 17-18 , 1998 followed by a half day of post-conference tutorials on december 18 , 1998 . papers are invited on substantial , original and unpublished research on all aspects of artificial intelligence , including , but not limited to the following : o ai applications o ai architectures o automatic programming o cognitive modeling o expert systems o foundations of ai o genetic algorithms o information retrieval o intelligent agents o intelligent tutoring systems o knowledge acquisition o knowledge representation o machine learning o machine translation o natural language processing o neural networks o planning and scheduling o reasoning o robotics o search techniques o speech processing o theorem proving o uncertainty handling o vision format of submission authors should submit their papers , not to exceed 5000 words ( including figures and references ) either electronically or in hard copy . papers should be in english . papers should include an abstract of about 100-200 words in length . papers outside the specified length are subject to rejection without review . since reviewing will be " blind " , the authors ' names and affiliations along with the main area of the paper should be given only on a separate cover sheet . hard copy submissions should be sent in triplicate . papers in electronic form can be in any of the following formats : plain text , postscript , latex , microsoft word ( rtf format ) or wordstar . submissions in electronic form are preferred . call for tutorials proposals are invited for post-conference tutorials . tutorials will be half-day and will be held on december 18th , 1998 . the proposal should be presented in the form of a 200 - word abstract , one page topical outline of the content , description of the proposers and their qualifications relating to the tutorial content . send papers and tutorial proposals to the kbcs-98 secretariat . submission deadlines papers : o due : august 15 , 1998 o acceptance notification : october 10 , 1998 o camera ready copy due : november 15 , 1998 tutorial proposals : o due : august 30 , 1998 o acceptance notification : september 15 , 1998 o materials due : november 25 , 1998 for further information please refer to the kbcs-98 home page or write to the kbcs-98 secretariat . address kbcs-98 secretariat phone : + 91 ( 22 ) 620 1606 national centre for software technology fax : + 91 ( 22 ) 621 0139 gulmohar cross rd no . 9 e - mail : kbcs @ konark . ncst . ernet . in juhu , mumbai 400 049 , india url : http : / / konark . ncst . ernet . in / ~ kbcs / kbcs98 / diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-892msg2.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-892msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..994118f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-892msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: using and acquiring the lexicon + +call for papers using and acquiring the lexicon utrecht university , december 12 ( workshop incorporated in going romance , december 10-12 ) . organizing committee : francis corblin ( paris 7 / rennes 2 ) , francine melka ( uil - ots / french ) , lea nash ( paris 8 ) , philip miller ( lille 3 ) , jan schroten ( uil - ots / spanish ) , henriette de swart ( uil - ots / french ) . invited speaker : hans kamp ( ims / stuttgart ) the workshop focuses on the lexicon in the romance languages . we welcome contributions from different theoretical perspectives . the following questions are of special interest : * how does the lexicon pair up syntax and meaning ? * what are the semantics and pragmatics of content categories and functional / grammatical categories ? * what is the role of the lexicon in the acquisition process ? abstracts are invited for thirty minute talks . abstracts should be anonymous , and should be no longer than two pages , including references and examples , with margins of at least 1 - inch , font size 11 / 12 . submissions are limited to a maximum of one individual and one joint abstract per author . please provide 8 anonymous abstracts and one camera-ready original containing title , author 's name and affiliation . submissions by e-mail or fax can be accepted , provided a camera-ready original is received within one week after the deadline . a separate card should contain the title of the paper , the author 's name and affiliation , address , telephone number , e-mail address and the indication ` lexicon ' . deadline for recept of abstracts : september 18 , 1998 abstracts should be sent to the following address : workshop lexicon going romance phone : 31-30 - 2536006 utrecht institute of linguistics ots fax : 31-30 - 2536000 utrecht university e - mail : workshop . romance @ let . uu . nl trans 10 web site : 3512 jk utrecht http : / / www-uilots . let . ruu . nl / conferences the netherlands diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-893msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-893msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dde18fe1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-893msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ld ' 98 - call for participation + +ld ' 98 the first international workshop on labelled deduction freiburg , germany september 7 - 9 , 1998 http : / / www . informatik . uni-freiburg . de / ~ ld98 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * call for participation * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * advanced program , registration , travel and accomodation information are available at the homepage of the workshop http : / / www . informatik . uni-freiburg . de / ~ ld98 aim and format to survey research in the field , and to allow researchers ( in logic , computer science , artificial intelligence , linguistics , etc . ) to exchange ideas , techniques and results . both finished work and work in progress will be reported . topics of interest papers on current research in all aspects of labelled deduction , including but not limited to : o logical modeling based on labelled deduction o formal metatheory for , or based on , labelled deduction o hybrid reasoners and combinations of logics based on labelling o automated reasoning , implementation , and system support o annotated logic programming o applications conference site institut fuer informatik of the university of freiburg . freiburg is a medieval town of about 200 , 000 inhabitants at the edge of the black forrest . the city is easily accessible , being within an hour from international airports in strasbourg and basel . there are also good connections ( hourly trains ) to airports in frankfurt and zurich , which are about 2 to 3 hours away . organizing committee david basin and luca vigano ` program committee david basin , institut fuer informatik , freiburg , germany marcello d ' agostino , universita ` di ferrara , italy dov gabbay , king 's college , london , uk sean matthews , max - planck - institut fuer informatik , saarbruecken , germany luca vigano ` , institut fuer informatik , freiburg , germany diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-893msg2.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-893msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..aea300c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-893msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: intelligent industrial automation ( iia ' 99 ) + +third international icsc symposia on intelligent industrial automation ( iia ' 99 ) http : / / www . icsc . ab . ca / iia99 . htm and soft computing ( soco ' 99 ) http : / / www . icsc . ab . ca / soco99 . htm june 1 - 4 , 1999 at the palazzo ducale in genova , italy introduction the international symposia on intelligent industrial automation ( iia ' 99 ) and soft computing ( soco ' 99 ) intend to encompass short-to - long-term effects of advanced information technology , soft computing and other related ' intelligent technolgies ' in application fields such as industrial automation , control , diagnostics , computer vision , robotics , speech recognition and machine translation . the general aim of the symposia is to address and underline the existing and emerging relationships between automation , manufacturing and intelligent technolgies , with particular emphasis on soft computing . contributions are sought on intelligent automation and manufacturing with emphasis on current and potential applications , with a broad interest in all the engineering disciplines , computer science and related technology fields . following the success of iia / soco ' 96 ( reading , england ) and iia / soco ' 97 ( nmes , france ) , the third symposium will be held in genova , italy . the iia / soco series have established themselves as a platform for scientists and practitioners from academic , governmental and industrial institutions to discuss new developments and results in the field of intelligent technologies . a further follow-up conference has already been scheduled for the year 2001 in paisley , scotland . purpose of iia ' 99 and soco ' 99 advances in soft computing and related techniques : theory and applications . ait ( advanced information technology ) is one of the major technological drivers in the advancement of modern society . nowadays any major achievement , related to any field of research , is strongly supported by proper ait based tools . very often , such achievements have only been possible after a proper ait approach has been designed and implemented . it is widely known that ait has a very strong impact on society itself , radically changing the skills and competencies required in order to contribute to the everyday human environment . given that nowadays the major effort in ait development is spent in the so called ' soft - computing ' arena and that some of the major and indeed , surprising , achievements in industrial applications come from the application of soft-computing techniques , the two symposia ( iia ' 99 and soco ' 99 ) will have many common areas of interest , namely : - neural networks - fuzzy logic - genetic algorithms - chaos theory - ai and expert systems - machine learning - pattern recognition and image understanding the programs of the two conferences will , however , reflect different themes : - iia ' 99 will be directed toward the medium-to - short term , application driven , research area in intelligent technologies . - soco ' 99 is directed toward the long term research in area of soft computing in order to try to overcome the usual borderline existing between theory and application , the two symposia are run jointly , organized in a way to have partial overlap with some joint sessions and some common plenary sessions . aim of iia ' 99 / soco ' 99 1 . to give both a wide and a deep view of advances in ait advancement offered by soft-computing technologies . 2 . to give both the industrial and academic researcher the opportunity to discuss together real problems and opportunities . 3 . to collect ' best practice ' and information on how to perform experiments , tests and design products and processes embedding and / or using soft-computing technologies . 4 . to explicitly and actively function as a ' technology broker ' , giving the opportunity for people to become aware of new problems and possible solutions and giving the possibility of finding technological partners for joint research and / or future application programs . topics of iia ' 99 iia ' 99 will include contributions in the research area of soft computing application and , more in general , related to medium-to - short term and application driven developments advanced information technology and industrial intelligent technology . particular emphasis will be laid on industrial realization , experimental application , application methodology development and / or formalization , quantitative and qualitative problem modeling . contributions are sought mainly in the areas based on the list below : a ) industrial area - industry - energy - transportation - services - consumer - etc . b ) high - tech area - innovative control and diagnostics - computer vision - robotics and remote sensing - speech recognition and machine translation - etc . c ) green - tech area - intelligent resource management - intelligent pollutant management - user behavior modeling - intelligent traffic control - etc . topics of soco ' 99 soco ' 99 will include contributions on long term research ( theory development , enhanced approaches , formal methods comparisons , applications , etc . ) in the area of soft-computing . contributions are sought in areas based on the list below , which is indicative only . - neural networks - fuzzy logic - rough sets - genetic algorithms and evolutionary computing - chaos theory - ai and expert systems - probabilistic reasoning - machine learning - learning algorithms and intelligent control - pattern recognition and image understanding - distributed intelligence - self - organizing systems - fuzzy databases and information retrieval - educational aspects of soft computing special session a special session on ' intelligent systems in control and process optimization ' including a plenary lecture is sponsored by the ifs network and organized by alberto servida , italy . contributions are welcome . conference location the symposia will be held at the palazzo ducale , a beautiful historic building in the city centre of genova , italy sponsors iia ' 99 and soco ' 99 are sponsored by : - ansaldo s . p . a . - disi - department of computer and information sciences at the university of genoa , italy - commune di genova , italy - university of genova , italy - cybernetics and biophysics national group of the national research council - ieee neural network council italian regional interest group - international neural networks society and inns special interest group italy - thematic network ifs ( intelligent forecasting system for refineries and power systems ) - icsc international computer science conventions , canada / switzerland iia ' 99 symposium committee - honorary chair yutaka kuwahara , r & d centre , hitachi europe ltd . - symposium chair riccardo parenti , ansaldo ricerche , genova , italy - symposium vice chair colin fyfe , university of paisley , scotland , u . k . - scientific secretary carla penno , ansaldo ricerche , genova , italy - international scientific committee roberto baratti , italy zeungnam bien , korea piero bonissone , usa pierre borne , france hans - heinrich bothe , switzerland / germany abhay bulsari , finland daniele caviglia , italy vincent chapurlat , france raja chatila , france richard d . colbaugh , usa anna maria colla , italy clarence w . de silva , canada h . a . donegan , u . k . jos r . dorronsorro , spain patrick gallinari , france edoardo gilardi , italy madan m . gupta , canada henry h . hexmoor , usa r . j . howlett , u . k charles mclean , usa antony a . maciejewski , usa janine magnier , france franco masulli , italy fazel naghdy , australia saeid nahavandi , australia charles c . nguyen , usa david pearson , france duc t . pham , u . k . brian roffel , netherlands alberto servida , italy peter vas , u . k . leonello zaquini , italy jacek m . zurada , usa soco ' 99 symposium committee - honorary chair antonio di nola , university di napoli federico ii , naples , italy - symposium chair francesco masulli , university of genoa , italy - symposium vice chair colin fyfe , university of paisley , scotland , u . k . - international scientific committee henry abarbanel , usa ethem alpaydin , turkey peter g . anderson , usa valeriu beiu , usa gerardo beni , usa franco bignone , italy freimut bodendorf , germany andrej dobnikar , slovenia marco dorigo , belgium gerard dray , france marco gori , italy hans hellendoorn , netherlands laszlo koczy , hungary mohammad jamshidi , usa james keller , usa bart kosko , usa ludmila kuncheva , u . k . franz kurfess , usa sadaaki miyamoto , japan claudio moraga , germany pietro morasso , italy francesco carlo morabito , italy david w . pearson , france rjean plamondon , canada henrik saxen , finland george d . smith , u . k . nigel steele , u . k . leonard studer , switzerland yoshinori uesaka , japan call for papers prospective authors are requested to send a draft paper ( maximum 7 pages ) for review by the international scientific committee . all submissions must be written in english , starting with a succinct statement of the problem , the results achieved , their significance and a comparison with previous work , as well as a list of references . the submissions should also include : - title of conference ( soco ' 99 or iia ' 99 ) - type of paper ( regular , demonstration , tutorial or invited ) - title of proposed paper - authors names , affiliations , addresses - name of author to contact for correspondence - e - mail address and fax # of contact author - topics which best describe the paper ( max . 5 keywords ) - short c . v . of authors contributions are welcome from those working in industry and having experience in the topics of this symposium as well as from academics . symposium language is english . invited sessions , tutorial papers , demonstrations and contributions to the special session on ' intelligent systems in control and process optimization ' are also encouraged . submission of papers submissions must be sent by september 10 , 1998 either by - electronic mail ( recommended ) to operating @ icsc . ab . ca ( text , postscript or word files ) or - fax to icsc canada + 1-403 - 387-4329 or - airmail ( 2 copies ) to : icsc canada p . o . box 279 millet , ab t0c 1z0 canada important dates submission of draft papers : september 10 , 1998 notification of acceptance : november 30 , 1998 delivery of final papers : january 31 , 1999 tutorials and workshops : june 1 , 1999 iia ' 99 / soco ' 99 symposia : june 2 - 4 , 1999 further information for more detailed information , please consult the following websites : - iia ' 99 : http : / / www . icsc . ab . ca / iia99 . htm - soco ' 99 : http : / / www . icsc . ab . ca / soco99 . htm or forward any questions to the conference organizer mailto : operating @ icsc . ab . ca conference organizer icsc international computer science conventions p . o . box 279 millet , alberta t0c 1z0 canada email : mailto : operating @ icsc . ab . ca url : http : / / www . icsc . ab . ca fax : + 1-403 - 387-4329 ( after january 25 , 1999 : + 1-780 - 387-4329 ) phone : + 1-403 - 387-3546 ( after january 25 , 1999 : + 1-780 - 387-3546 ) diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-894msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-894msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5ed90e93 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-894msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: canadian assoc . of immersion teachers annual conference + +. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . canadian association of immersion teachers annual conference ( 1998 ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . in collaboration with caslt and canadian parents for french " hooked on immersion , it 's capital ! " ottawa congress centre , ottawa , canada november 5 , 6 and 7 , 1998 information : suzanne fournier , acpi tel : 613 567 2223 fax : 613 230 5940 email : acpi @ magi . com ( preliminary programme available in july ; please contact acpi ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ drenie @ uottawa . ca _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ dr delphine renie institut des langues secondes * second language institute universite d ' ottawa university , 600 king edward ottawa , on , k1s 4p6 , canada tel : 613 562 5800 ext 3414 fax : 613 562 5126 diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-901msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-901msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4a77f9be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-901msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: program joint conf . formal grammar , hpsg and categorial grammar 1998 + +please post joint conference on formal grammar , head-driven phrase structure grammar and categorial grammar august 14-16 , 1998 saarbruecken program in august 1998 , the tenth european summer school in logic , language and information ( esslli x ) will be held in saabr \ " { u } cken , germany , august 17-28 . the esslli summer schools have become a forum for work on formal grammar , encompassing the overlapping interests of work in formal linguistics , computational linguistics , and the role of logic and grammar formalisms . the joint conference on formal grammar , head - driven phrase structure grammar , and categorial grammar ( fhcg-98 ) , combining the 4th conference on formal grammar and the 5th conference on head - driven phrase structure grammar , will be held the weekend preceding the summer school , august 14-16 . the conference will include a special session on information packages with contributed papers and invited lectures by o enric vallduvi ( universitat pompeu fabra , barcelona ) o elisabet engdahl ( gothenborg university ) it will also contain a symposium on unbounded dependencies , with presentations by o anne abeille ( university of paris ) o michael moortgat ( utrecht university ) o ivan sag ( stanford university ) o ed stabler ( ucla ) o annie zaenen ( xerox research centre europe ) themes of interest include formal and computational syntax , semantics , and pragmatics ; head-driven phrase structure grammar and categorial grammar ; model-theoretic and proof-theoretic methods in linguistics ; constraint-based and resource-sensitive approaches to grammar ; and foundational , methodological and architectural issues in grammar . on the following pages , a detailed program of the conference is provided . registration for the conference should be done via the esslli x secretariat . the conference fee of dm 80 includes a copy of the conference proceedings . online registration for fhcg-98 can be arranged at http : / / www . dfki . de / events / hpsg98 / hpsg98 - mailform . html for joint registration covering both fhcg-98 and esslli x , consult http : / / www . dfki . de / lt / esslli / summerschool . html accommodation can be arranged via esslli x . program committee gosse bouma ( groningen , co - chair ) richard oehrle ( arizona , co - chair ) \ \ klaus netter ( dfki , local arrangments ) geert - jan kruijff ( prague , submissions ) anne abeille ( paris ) bob carpenter ( lucent bell labs ) john coleman ( oxford ) ann copestake ( csli ) mary dalrymple ( xerox parc ) elisabet engdahl ( g \ " { o } teborg ) daniele godard ( lille ) erhard hinrichs ( t \ " { u } bingen ) jack hoeksema ( groningen ) bob kasper ( ohio state ) andreas kathol ( uc berkeley ) shalom lappin ( london ) glyn morrill ( barcelona ) tsuneko nakazawa ( tokyo ) anton nijholt ( twente ) gertjan van noord ( groningen ) carl pollard ( ohio state ) * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * fhcg-89 program friday , august 14 , 1998 special session on information packaging i 9 . 30-10 . 00 rhematicity as a default information status enric vallduvi , universitat pompeu fabra , barcelona ( invited lecture ) 10 . 00-10 . 30 information packaging and information states elisabet engdahl , university of gothenburg ( invited lecture ) 10 . 30-11 . 00 a strong theory of link and focus interpretation herman hendriks , university of utrecht 11 . 00-11 . 30 break special session on information packaging ii 11 . 30-12 . 00 linkhood and multiple definite marking dimitra kolliakou , university of newcastle / hebrew university of jerusalem 12 . 00-12 . 30 unbounded dependencies and the syntactic realisation of information packaging theodora alexopolou , university of edinburgh 12 . 30-13 . 00 information repackaging petr kubon , simon fraser university 13 . 00-14 . 30 break special session on information packaging iii 14 . 30-15 . 00 topic , adverbial quantification , and backwards anaphora ileana comorovski , universite de nancy 2 15 . 00-15 . 30 information packaging in japanese john fry and stefan kaufmann , csli stanford 15 . 30-16 . 00 topic and focus structures : the dynamics of tree growth wilfried meyer - viol & ruth kempson , imperial college / university of london 16 . 00-16 . 30 break regular session i 16 . 30-17 . 00 french subject inversion and extraction contexts olivier bonami , daniele godard , jean - marie marandin , cnrs 17 . 00-17 . 30 towards a general theory of partial constituent fronting in german kordula de kuthy and detmar meurers , university of the saarland / university of tuebingen 17 . 30-18 . 00 a relational approach to relativization in turkish zelal gungordu and elisabet engdahl , bilkent university / university of gothenburg saturday , august 15 , 1998 regular session ii 9 . 30-10 . 00 minor and expletive pronouns frank van eynde , university of leuven 10 . 00-10 . 30 noun phrases as nps - - - the case of hebrew shuly wintner , university of tuebingen 10 . 30-11 . 00 determiners as nominal heads andreas kathol , university of california , berkeley 11 . 00-11 . 30 break regular session iii 11 . 30-12 . 00 case , obliqueness , and linearization in korean chan chung , dongseo university ( seoel ) 12 . 00-12 . 30 an informal sketch of a formal architecture for construction grammar paul kay , university of california , berkeley 12 . 30-13 . 00 ` a unified theory of scope ' revisited adam przepiorkowski , university of tuebingen / polish academy of sciences 13 . 00-14 . 30 break regular session iv 14 . 30-15 . 00 on certain properties of romanian auxiliary ( and modal ) verbs paola monachesi , university of utrecht 15 . 00-15 . 30 categories , prototypes , and default inheritance robert malouf , stanford university 15 . 30-16 . 00 looks like a trojan horse got into the argument structure emily bender and dan flickinger , stanford university 16 . 00-16 . 30 break regular session v 16 . 30-17 . 00 a point-based event phonology for the phonetics-phonology interface peter kuehnle and petra wagner , university of bielefeld 17 . 00-17 . 30 how to match the mismatch : prosody-syntax interface for japanese spoken sentences kei yoshimoto , tohoku university ( sendai , japan ) 17 . 30-18 . 00 morphosyntactic and morphological paradoxa in fox berthold crysmann , university of the saarland sunday , august 16 , 1998 regular session vi 10 . 30-11 . 00 a weakly context free facet of ligs jens michaelis , christian wartena , university of potsdam 11 . 00-11 . 30 a formal interpretation of relations and quantifiers in hpsg frank richter , manfred sailer , university of t " ubingen 11 . 30-12 . 00 island effects in type-logical approaches to the minimalist program tom cornell , university of t " ubingen 12 . 00-14 . 00 break symposium on unbounded dependencies 14 . 00-14 . 40 ivan sag , stanford university 14 . 40-15 . 20 annie zaenen , xerox research centre europe 15 . 20-16 . 00 anne abeille , university of paris 16 . 00-16 . 30 break 16 . 30-17 . 10 michael moortgat , university of utrecht 17 . 10-17 . 50 ed stabler , ucla 17 . 50-18 . 30 discussion : bob carpenter , lucent bell labs diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-902msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-902msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..635853b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-902msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new books : generative studies + +we would like to bring to your attention to two new publications from john benjamins publishing in the field of generative studies : minimal words in a minimal syntax . word formation in swedish . gunlg josefsson 1998 ix , 199 pp . lingvistic aktuell / linguistics today , 19 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 903 1 price : us $ 75 . 00 rest of the world : cloth : 90 272 2740 3 price : nlg 150 john benjamins publishing web site : http : / / www . benjamins . com for further information via e-mail : service @ benjamins . com in minimal words in a minimal syntax the author combines a detailed description of the morphological structure of words in swedish with a new approach to theoretical morphology based on the minimalist program of chomsky ( 1995 ) ( as developed for syntactic structure ) . the x - bar theoretic approach to word structure of the principles and parameters framework is replaced by a rule free approach incorporating only merge and move as structure building devices . comparative studies in word variation . adverb , pronouns and clause structure in romance and germanic christopher laenzlinger 1998 x , 371 pp . linguistic aktuell / linguistics today , 20 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 904 x price : us $ 79 . 00 rest of the world : cloth : 90 272 2741 1 price : nlg 158 john benjamins publishing web site : http : / / www . benjamins . com for further information via e-mail : service @ benjamins . com the present book is a typological study in crucial portions of the grammars of french / romance and german / germanic . it starts by asking : " what do adverbs , pronouns and full noun phrases have in common ? " the work finds promising solutions to this question within the principles & parameter framework , on the basis of a well-defined formalization of ( i ) xbar - theory , ( ii ) checking theory , ( iii ) clause structure composition , and ( iv ) locality constraints on syntactic operations and relations . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - bernadette martinez - keck tel : ( 215 ) 836-1200 publicity / marketing fax : ( 215 ) 836-1204 john benjamins north america e-mail : bernie @ benjamins . com po box 27519 philadelphia pa 19118-0519 check out the john benjamins web site : http : / / www . benjamins . com diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-903msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-903msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a9b3f4fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-903msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new books : pragmatics & discourse + +we would like to bring to your attention to two new publications from john benjamins publishing in the field of pragmatics & discourse : deixis and information packaging in russian discourse . lenore grenoble 1998 xviii , 338 pp . pragmatics & beyond new series , 50 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 812 4 price : us $ 85 . 00 rest of the world : cloth : 90 272 5063 4 price : nlg 170 john benjamins publishing web site : http : / / www . benjamins . com for further information via e-mail : service @ benjamins . com the role deixis plays in structuring language and its relation to the context of utterance provides the focus for an examination of information packaging in russian discourse . the analysis is based on a model which interprets discourse as constituted by four interrelated frameworks - the linguistic text , the text setting , the text content and the participant framework . the function of discourse particles . a study with special reference to spoken standard french maj - britt mosegaard hansen 1998 xii , 418 pp . pragmatics & beyond new series , 53 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 815 9 price : us $ 85 . 00 rest of the world : cloth : 90 272 5066 9 price : nlg 170 john benjamins publishing web site : http : / / www . benjamins . com for further information via e-mail : service @ benjamins . com this monograph aims to contribute to linguistic knowledge about the distribution and function of discourse particles , particularly with respect to a small group of particles which are highly frequent in contemporary spoken standard french . the author discusses categories of particles , instructional semantics , the difference between speech and writing , the delimitation of discourse units , competing approaches to discourse structure and to coherence , and methodology are discussed extensively . this is followed by an-depth corpus-based analyses of six french discourse particles , namely bon , ben , eh bien , puis , donc , and alors , as used in non-elicited native-speaker interaction . hedging in scientific research articles ken hyland 1998 x , 308 pp . pragmatics & beyond new series , 54 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 816 7 price : us $ 69 . 00 rest of the world : cloth : 90 272 5067 7 price : nlg 138 john benjamins publishing web site : http : / / www . benjamins . com for further information via e-mail : service @ benjamins . com this is a comprehensive study of hedging in academic research papers , relating a systematic analysis of forms to a pragmatic explanation for their use . the study shows that the extensive use of possibility and tentativeness in research writing is intimately connected to the social and institutional practices of academic communities , and is at the heart of how knowledge comes to be socially accredited through texts . the study identifies the major forms , functions and distribution of hedges and explores the research article genre in detail to present an explanatory framework . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - bernadette martinez - keck tel : ( 215 ) 836-1200 publicity / marketing fax : ( 215 ) 836-1204 john benjamins north america e-mail : bernie @ benjamins . com po box 27519 philadelphia pa 19118-0519 check out the john benjamins web site : http : / / www . benjamins . com diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-906msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-906msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b47ff8b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-906msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: consciousness + +john benjamins publishing would like to call your attention to the following title in the field of consciousness : language structure , discourse and the access to consciousness maxim i . stamenov , ( ed . ) 1997 xii , 340 pp . advances in consciousness research , 12 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 192 8 price : us $ 49 . 95 rest of the world : cloth : 90 272 5132 0 price : nlg 100 john benjamins publishing web site : http : / / www . benjamins . com for further information via e-mail : service @ benjamins . com the focus of this collective volume is on the mutual determination of language structure , discourse patterns and the accessibility to consciousness of mental contents of different types of organization and complexity . the contributions address the following problems , among others : the history of the interpretation of ' conscious ' and ' unconscious ' mind in the theoretical discourse of modern linguistics ; the determination of the structure of access of grammatical and lexical information to consciousness ; the development of cognitive complexity and control in ontogeny ; the pathologies of consciousness access in discourse comprehension and production the cognitive contextual prerequisites for the representation of meaning in consciousness ; the relationships between language structure and qualia in the phenomenology of experience ; the dialogical structure of intentionality and meaning representation , etc . contributions by : r . de beaugrande ; p . butchvarov ; s . chapman & h . ulatowska ; t . van dijk ; d . hillert ; r . langacker ; i . markova ; m . stamenov ; p . zelazo & d . frye . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - bernadette martinez - keck tel : ( 215 ) 836-1200 publicity / marketing fax : ( 215 ) 836-1204 john benjamins north america e-mail : bernie @ benjamins . com po box 27519 philadelphia pa 19118-0519 check out the john benjamins web site : http : / / www . benjamins . com diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-907msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-907msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..606e3f51 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-907msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: meaning change - meaning variation + += = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = call for papers = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = meaning change - meaning variation university of konstanz , germany february 24-26 , 1999 invited speakers : nicholas asher ( austin , usa ) johannes dlling ( leipzig , germany ) peter gaerdenfors ( lund , sweden ) dirk geeraerts ( leuven , belgien ) ulrike haas - spohn ( konstanz , germany ) ekkehart knig ( berlin , germany ) brigitte nerlich ( nottingham , uk ) = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = we are pleased to announce the workshop ' meaning change - meaning variation ' as part of the 21st annual meeting of the german society of linguistics ( dgfs ) in konstanz , germany ( http : / / dgfs99 . uni-konstanz . de ) . the workshop ' meaning change - meaning variation ' aims at bringing together researchers in formal semantics , cognitive semantics , historical linguistics and analytical philosophy in order to discuss questions of meaning change and meaning variation . historical linguists have developed impressing inventories of examples of meaning ( and other ) changes , documented in etymological lexica . cognitive semanticists often offer richer notions of " meaning " than the one traditionally used in formal semantics , notions which seem better fit to integrate a creative dimension . on the other hand , people working in a formal semantic framework should face the challenge posed to their completely static picture by diachronic meaning change . changes are , we think , not instances of common confusion or error . on the contrary , they are one evidence that language itself has to be seen as an ever evolving object , adapting to our ever changing view of the ( " real " ) world . specific areas of inquiry include , but are not limited to the following : * semi-productive lexical processes ( metonymy , polysemy , etc . ) * interaction of psychological , historical and linguistic facts in the development of new language stages * case studies in diachronic meaning change * grammaticalization and meaning change * polysemy and semantic fields * formal treatments of metaphor papers in german or english are invited from any of the mentioned fields . the papers should address semantic change or semantic variation from more than one aspect . papers that indicate an inherent interest in the perspective of other disciplines or that intend to bridge the approaches from different subfields are preferred . the deadline for receipt of abstracts is august 15 , 1998 please , send a one-page abstract ( preferably by email ) to : regine eckardt / klaus von heusinger fg sprachwissenschaft fach d 185 d-78457 konstanz germany email : { regine . eckardt ; klaus . heusinger } @ uni-konstanz . de we will also be happy to answer all further questions which might arise . diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-907msg2.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-907msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4e45b5ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-907msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: transcription of continuous speech workshop + +coling-acl 98 workshop on partially automated techniques for transcribing naturally occurring , continuous speech august 16 , 1998 ( following acl / coling-98 ) university of montreal , montreal ( quebec , canada ) description - - - - - - - - - - the development of robust systems for speech analysis and synthesis depends crucially on the availability of well-annotated corpora of naturally occurring , continuous speech . yet existing speech corpora are rarely well-annotated . a key to proper annotation is the availability of partially automated systems for linking selected portions of a visual display of speech to the corresponding transcriptions . to be of practical use , such systems must be able to handle large files of digitized speech and they should permit transcriptions at different levels of analysis . this workshop is devoted to the presentation and discussion of papers and software demonstrations which reflect the current state of the art . the presentations address the development , use , and evaluation of such systems . registration - - - - - - - - - - - registration is now open for this workshop . registration details can be found at http : / / coling-acl 98 . iro . umontreal . ca registration befroe july 1 is 50 can ( 35 can for students ) for participants of the main conference . anybody wishing to attend only this workshop can do so by pre-registering the same way and submitting a fee of 150 can . preregistration is strongly advised . workshop program - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - session 1 9 : 15 - 9 : 30 opening remarks nancy belmore concordia university 9 : 30-10 : 05 recognition of spontaneous speech ( invited talk ) peter stubley nortel 10 : 05-10 : 30 break session 2 10 : 30-11 : 05 towards multimodal spoken language corpora : transtool and synctool joachim nivre , elisabeth ahlsen , jens allwood , leif gronqvist , jenny holm , dario lopez - kasten , sylvana sofkova , kristina tullgren goteborg university 11 : 05-11 : 40 speech annotation by multi - sensory recording robert luk hong kong polytechnic university 11 : 40-12 : 15 how phone duration and segmental processing improve continuous speech signal labeling andre - obrecht , n . parlangeau , f . pellegrino universite paul sabatier - cnrs 12 : 15 - 1 : 15 lunch session 3 1 : 15 - 1 : 50 grapheme - to-phoneme transcription rules for spanish with application to automatic speech recognition and synthesis patrizia bonaventura , fabio giuliani , juan m . garrido , isabel orten cluster reply consultant , turin and universitat autonoma de barcelona 1 : 50 - 2 : 25 the value of minimal prosodic information caroline lyon and jill hewitt university of hertfordshire 2 : 25 - 3 : 00 taped demonstrations 3 : 00 - 3 : 30 break session 4 3 : 30 - 4 : 00 on - line demonstrations 4 : 00 - 5 : 00 round table discussion workshop organization sabine bergler department of computer science concordia university 1455 de maisonneuve blvd west montreal , qc h3g 1m8 e-mail trans98 @ cs . concordia . ca program committee nancy belmore sabine bergler john esling eric keller roland kuhn douglas o'shaughnessy ching y . suen diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-911msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-911msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fa4f788b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-911msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conference ' lexicon in focus ' + +the conference ' lexicon in focus ' , which is held by the sonderforschungsbereich ' theory of the lexicon ' ( located at the universities in duesseldorf , wuppertal and cologne - germany ) , takes place from august 17th through 19th , 1998 , in wuppertal . there will be three sections : - economy principles in the lexicon - lexical constraints and the generation of candidates - semantic composition within and outside of the lexicon for further details see http : / / www . phil-fak . uni-duesseldorf . de / sfb282 / lif98 . htm to register as a participant in the conference , please contact : stiebels @ phil-fak . uni-duesseldorf . de barbara stiebels heinrich - heine - universitaet duesseldorf diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-915msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-915msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5776208c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-915msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: correction to issue 9 . 870 + +dear linguist subscribers , in issue 9-870 ( http : / / linguistlist . org / issues / 9 / 9-870 . html ) , a call for reviewers , we incorrectly omitted a publisher from the following citation . barbosa , fox , hagstrom , mcginnis and pesetsky eds . 1998 . optimality and competition in syntax . mit press and mitwpl . cambridge . this book is published jointly by mit press and the mit working papers in linguistics ( mitwpl ) . our sincere apologies to mit press and mitwpl for any inconvenience this may have caused . andrew carnie , review editor , the linguist list . diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-916msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-916msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..221e9ea4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-916msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: review massaro 1998 + +massaro , d . w . ( 1998 ) . perceiving talking faces : from speech perception to a behavioral principle ( mit press , cambridge , mass . ) . 552 pp . , 212 illus . , 1 cd-rom . $ 55 . 00 . reviewed byl noel nguyen , laboratory for psycholinguistics , fpse , university of geneva , switzerland ( nnguyen @ fapse . unige . ch ) . 1 synopsis 1 . 1 general outline this book is concerned with how multiple sources of information are processed in speech perception and , more generally , in pattern recognition . it is based upon an important research programme conducted by massaro and his colleagues over the last two decades . the book focuses on the perception of so-called bimodal speech , addressing a wide range of issues about the way in which visual information ( as provided by the speaker 's face ) and auditory information are combined with each other by the perceptual system . the scope of the book is much larger , however , as massaro 's purpose here is to describe and defend a new psychological law relevant to a wide variety of domains . in contrast to already well-established laws of the same kind ( e . g . weber 's law of perception ) , which are all unidimensional , the new principle is multidimensional , in that it describes how several factors impact behaviour . this principle is embodied in a computational model of pattern recognition , the fuzzy logical model of perception ( flmp ) , whose latest version is presented and discussed in detail . the flmp is systematically contrasted with alternative computational models , using a broad perceptual database as benchmark throughout the book . in a separate part , the book also deals with methods for synthesizing talking faces in experiments on bimodal speech perception , and introduces baldi , the talking face developed by massaro and his coworkers . the book is accompanied by a cd-rom which contains a series of demonstrations relating to many of the topics dealt with . the book is divided into four main sections . section 1 , " perceiving talking faces " , focuses on the perception of speech by ear and eye . massaro reviews the most significant empirical findings in that domain , discusses the main methodological issues , and presents a general classification of the existing computational models of bimodal speech perception . central to this section is the idea that speech perception obeys a general behavioural principle of integration between different sources of information . section 2 , " broadening the domain " , aims at assessing how well this principle holds up across broad individual and situational variability . the author demonstrates that inter-individual variations in how bimodal speech is perceived , depending on the listener 's age or native language for instance , can be accounted for within the flmp framework . using examples taken from different perceptual and cognitive situations , massaro also defends the idea that the flmp adequately describes information processing irrespective of these situational differences . section 3 , " broadening the framework " , opens with a presentation of an extended and more explicit version of the flmp , designed in particular to account for the dynamics of speech processing . the section also includes a detailed analysis of the methodological issues involved in assessing quantitative predictions in psychology , along with a discussion of the critiques expressed by other investigators about the flmp over the years . finally , section 4 , " creating talking faces " , is specifically dedicated to the synthesis of visual speech . 1 . 2 the new behavioural principle although many readers may already be familiar with massaro 's fuzzy logical model of perception , i shall here assume the contrary , and proceed to present a brief outline of the model . a central assumption of the flmp is that pattern recognition involves a common set of processes regardless of the specific nature of the patterns . speech is not seen as being associated with a dedicated processing module , as in the motor theory of speech perception ( liberman , 1996 ) for instance . on the contrary , the sensory information is assumed to be processed in the same way whether our brain is busy recognizing speech sounds , letters , or manual gestures , to take but a few examples . in any of these cases , the flmp postulates that mapping a stimulus into a unique perceptual category entails going through three main stages of processing , the feature evaluation stage , the feature integration stage , and the decision stage . the evaluation stage consists of converting the available sources of information into a set of properties referred to as features . each feature is given a continuous ( fuzzy truth ) value , and represents the degree to which the stimulus corresponds to each of a set of internal prototypical patterns , along a particular perceptual dimension . thus , one important visual feature in the perception of cv syllables is the degree of opening of the lips . the model therefore assumes that the internal prototypes available to the perceptual system will specify that the lips are open at the onset of the syllable for / da / , closed for / ba / , etc . in a second stage , the features are integrated with each other , so as to determine the overall degree of match of the sensory input with each of the prototypes ( e . g . each of the syllables known to the receiver ) . in the third and final stage , a decision is taken , on the basis of the relative goodness of match of the input with each prototype . the flmp makes a number of specific assumptions at each stage in this process . first , it hypothesizes that all of the available sources of information are simultaneously brought into play in pattern recognition . thus , visible speech and auditory speech are both assumed to have an influence on how bimodal speech is perceived . second , different sources of information are assumed to be evaluated independently of each other . this means for example that visible speech does not have any effect on how auditory speech is converted into a set of features , the two sources of information being combined at a later stage of processing only . the model also makes specific assumptions about how sources of information are integrated with each other ( multiplicative rule ) , and about how decisions are taken ( relative goodness rule ) . a major prediction of the model is that " the influence of one source of information is greatest when the other source is neutral or ambiguous " ( 19 ) . this prediction is best illustrated by an experiment whose results served as a database for testing models of pattern recognition on several occasions in the book ( chapters 2 and 11 ) . in this experiment , synthetic auditory stimuli ranging on a continuum between / ba / and / da / were crossed with visual stimuli also varying between / ba / and / da / . the bimodal stimuli were presented to subjects in a forced-choice identification task , along with each of the unimodal stimuli . ( this expanded factorial design is shown by massaro to be the most appropriate experimental design for determining how two sources of information are combined with each other in pattern recognition . ) for the bimodal stimuli , the main results are typically depicted as a two-factor plot , with the proportion of / da / responses on the ordinate , the levels of the auditory source of information on the abscissa , and a different curve for each of the levels of the visual source of information . when represented in that way , the results clearly show a statistical interaction between the two sources of information . specifically , the influence of one source of information proves to be larger in the middle , ambiguous range of the other source . this interaction graphically takes the shape of an american football , which is for this reason presented throughout the book as the hallmark of the the fuzzy logical model of perception . in summary , massaro proposes a universal principle of perceptual cognitive performance to explain pattern recognition . according to this principle , " people are influenced by multiple sources of information in a diverse set of situations . in many cases , these sources of information are ambiguous and any particular source alone does not usually specify the appropriate interpretation . the perceiver appears to evaluate the multiple sources of information in parallel for the degree to which each supports various interpretations , integrate them together to derive the overall support for each interpretation , assess the support of each alternative based on all of the alternatives , and select the most appropriate response . " ( p . 291 ) . 2 critical evaluation 2 . 1 general evaluation this book is clearly a major contribution to the study of speech perception and , more generally , to cognitive psychology . it is admirably clear and is written in quite an elegant manner . i do not doubt that the book will be read with great interest by research scientists from many different fields . this work is the result of an ambitious intellectual endeavour aimed at introducing a new behavioural law , which is placed by massaro on an equal footing with weber 's law of perception , or the power law of learning . speech scientists are presented with an extensive series of experiments on the perception of bimodal speech . whatever stance they take in that domain , they should find quite challenging massaro 's view that speech perception constitutes but one aspect of a much more general form of cognitive processing , namely pattern recognition . computer scientists working in the field of speech technology should be particularly interested in the book 's final section about the synthesis of visual speech . regardless of their background , readers should also find the book worth using as a tutorial on the experimental methods available for investigating speech perception . a great variety of experimental paradigms and tasks are discussed at length by massaro , who also extensively discusses the methods for assessing computational models of pattern recognition and , in particular , for fitting these models to observed results . in that respect , using the results of the experiment described above as a reference database was quite a good initiative in my view , as this allows the reader more easily to understand massaro 's point as new issues are raised , without having again to go through the details of the experimental design each time . the book should also prove an invaluable resource for teaching . care was taken to select prototypical results , as well as to set this work in its historical context . a number of rather fascinating anecdotes and historical references are given , going from mcgurk 's personal account of the discovery of the mcgurk effect , to an audio-visual rendition of the introduction to george miller 's seminal article on the ubiquitousness of the number 7 plus or minus 2 , with miller 's face texture-mapped onto baldi 's wire-frame head . the cd-rom that accompanies the book enables the reader directly to experience the psychological illusions associated with the perception of bimodal speech , and constitutes as such a most useful research and teaching tool . on the negative side , massaro 's use of the / ba / - / da / experiment as a leading strand throughout obviously results in the book being focused on the perception of non-sense syllables . although the interaction of visible speech and audible speech in word recognition is mentioned on a number of occasions ( e . g . pp 21-23 and pp . 181-182 ) , the book contains few suggestions as to how we perceive isolated words , let alone connected speech . i also was surprised by the fact that little place was devoted to presenting other current theories and models of speech perception . although models such as trace are mentioned on several occasions in the book , i think it is fair to say that the flmp is still given the lion 's share . the book also has some minor defects such as the absence of a list of figures , and the fact that some of the cd-rom bands ( 1 . 4 , 1 . 5 and 1 . 6 ) are referred to incorrectly in the text . the list of the cd-rom selections should have pointed to the pages where each band is referred to . in another domain , it would have been quite interesting to have the perceptual database used in the book made available on the cd-rom . although this would have probably required a substantial amount of additional work , i should also have found it useful to be provided with an interactive version of the main computational models discussed in the book ( flmp , the race model , the single channel model , etc . ) . the flmp model can be downloaded from massaro 's laboratory web site at santa cruz ( http : / / mambo . ucsc . edu ) , but it is currently distributed in fortran code which has to be modified and recompiled for each new set of data , an operation which is probably out of reach of many students in psychology or linguistics . 2 . 2 specific comments i am not familiar with all of the areas dealt with in this book , and will not hide the fact that this review is biased towards my own interests , namely the production and perception of auditory speech . the following comments more specifically concentrate on two issues relating to this area of research , the role of features in speech processing and the time course of speech processing . 2 . 2 . 1 features most useful are the extensive comments made by massaro about the status of features in his model ( see in particular chapter 2 and chapter 10 ) . i long have found it difficult to determine how close these features were to classical phonetic features . the book makes it clear to me that there is no direct relation between the former and the latter . as indicated above , the flmp postulates that there are three main stages of processing in pattern recognition : the feature evaluation stage , the feature integration stage , and the decision stage . specific assumptions are made in the model about how features are integrated with each other , and how a decision is taken depending on the outcome of this integration . from a set of feature values , therefore , the model will predict the probability of occurrence of each possible response ( e . g . " ba " and " da " ) . however , attention should be paid to the fact that these feature values are in no way derived from the stimulus . they are actually determined in an posteriori manner , from the subjects ' observed responses , using an algorithm ( stepit ) which allows the deviation between these responses and the predicted ones to be minimal . features are seen in the model as * free parameters * , whose values are set on the basis of the actual performance of the subject in the pattern recognition task , so as to make the model perform at its best , i . e . to maximize its goodness of fit . according to massaro , " [ the model is ] * predicting * the exact * form * of the results , but * postdicting * the actual quantitative * values * that make up the overall predictions " ( p . 294 , his emphasis ) . in other words , the stimulus is on no occasion explicitly mapped onto the internal features of the flmp model . in that respect , features as defined in the flmp look markedly different from phonetic features . let us take for example the opposition between / ba / and / da / , on which much emphasis is put in the book . acoustically , / b / and / d / are said to differ from each other according to the feature grave-acute , / b / being classified as grave and / d / as acute . as is the case with flmp features , grave and acute can be viewed as target values referring to prototypical stops . however , the grave-acute feature is explicitly defined in acoustical terms ( e . g . slope of the short-term spectrum at the release of the stop , see stevens & blumstein , 1978 ) . on the contrary , the exact nature of the flmp features remains undetermined , their values being subject to one main constraint which is to make the model account for the subjects ' responses as accurately as possible . thus , the acoustic structure of the stimulus is not directly taken into consideration in the estimation of the feature values . in the experiments using audible speech , flmp features do lend themselves to an acoustic interpretation . in the / ba / - / da / experiment for example , the prototypes for / ba / and / da / are assumed to include one auditory feature , namely the variations in frequency of the second ( f2 ) and third ( f3 ) formants at the onset of the vowel ( slightly falling f2-f3 for / da / , rising f2-f3 for / ba / ) . however , this interpretation stems from the fact that f2 and f3 onset frequencies were precisely the acoustic parameters manipulated by the experimenters to synthesize the auditory continuum between / ba / and / da / . in other words , the acoustic significance of the flmp features is derived from the way in which the experiment has been designed . the model does rely on a particular system of acoustic features ( see for example stevens & blumstein , 1978 , for an alternative system ) , but this system is embodied in the experimental design , and is as such external to the model itself . in practice , therefore , the issue of how speech sounds are mapped onto features is not addressed in the model . why this is so is not clear to me . on several occasions , massaro suggests that determining in advance how a given individual will convert a given stimulus into a set of feature values is simply out of our reach . this stimulus-to - feature mapping shows a variability which is said to be analogous to the variability of the weather : there are just too many previous contributions and influences to allow quantitative prediction ( 135 ) . a fundamental distinction is in fact established in the flmp between the intake of * information * , i . e . the stimulus-to - feature mapping , and * information processing * , i . e . how features are combined with each other and mapped into a response ( cf . p . 135 ) . while the flmp predicts that the information will be processed in the same way from one individual to the other , regardless of whether it relates to speech sounds , facial movements , manual gestures , etc . , it is assumed that the way in which this information is extracted from the stimulus is on the contrary subject to too many sources of variations to be accurately characterized ahead of time . in my understanding , this means that the so-called evaluation stage cannot be accounted for by the model , or at least not with much accuracy . however , at least on one occasion massaro does suggest that this limitation is not consubstantial with every model of perception and pattern recognition , and could be circumvented in some way . according to him , one could indeed " easily hypothesize functions relating the feature values to the stimulus levels , [ although ] that would represent a * model of information * in addition to one of information processing " ( 294 , my emphasis ) . this suggests that building such a model of information is feasible . whether there is a possibility of the flmp being completed with a model of this kind , i . e . an explicit stimulus-to - feature mapping stage , is an issue which remains to be addressed . 2 . 2 . 2 the time course of speech processing time plays quite a central role in different ways in the book . first , massaro shows how the flmp can be explicitly formalized to account for the dynamics of perceptual processing ( chap . 9 ) . this formalization is presented in reply to criticisms expressed by a number of investigators ( e . g . mcclelland , 1991 ) , who have pointed out that the flmp accurately characterizes the asymptotic outcome of the perceptual system ( e . g . the probability for a particular response to occur ) , but has little to say about the time course of processing . the dynamic version of the flmp is intended to address these reactions . in this version , the stimulus-to - feature mapping is assumed to take a certain amount of time . during this interval , the information about the stimulus gradually accumulates , and becomes increasingly accurate . it is assumed that accuracy increases as a negatively accelerated function of processing time , so that more information is gleaned early than late in the processing of the stimulus . one further assumption is that " integration of the separate features [ is ] updated continuously as the featural information is being evaluated . similarly , decision [ can ] occur at any time after the stimulus presentation " ( 259 ) . thus , there is a partial temporal overlap between the different stages of processing , in the sense that one process can begin before a previous process is finished ( see also figure 2 . 1 , p . 41 ) . these assumptions about the time course of information processing are supported by a number of experiments concerned with the effect of backward masking in the recognition of pure tones , and in the recognition of letters . speech obviously raises a number of specific issues in that domain , however . unlike written words , speech is a temporal phenomenon , it is continuous ( i . e . there are no systematic acoustic boundaries between phonemes , syllables , or words ) and , furthermore , time per se serves as a source of information in speech , as pointed out by massaro ( e . g . vowel duration is a major cue to the voicing of the following obstruent , to take but one example ) . somewhat regrettably , few indications are given about how the model could be assessed in the speech domain ( see remarks p . 194 and p . 263 ) . in addition to discussing the dynamics of processing , massaro examines how the temporal relations between sources of information are dealt with in pattern recognition . chapter 3 focuses on our sensitivity to temporal asynchronies between visible and audible speech . in the experiments reported in this chapter , bimodal cv syllables with various degrees of onset asynchrony between the auditory synthetic speech and the visible synthetic speech were presented to subjects in a forced-choice identification task . the results show that integration between the two sources of information still occurs when these sources of information are made asynchronous , provided that the time shift does not exceed a certain duration . one major challenge for phoneticians and psycholinguists alike is to characterize the relationship between what could be called the * external * dynamics of speech , i . e . the temporal organization of the speech signal , and the * internal * time course of speech processing . both play a role in the perception of speech , and it is most difficult to tell apart their respective influences on the listener 's behaviour ( samuel , 1996 ) . for example , in a gating study investigating the role of vowel duration as a cue to the voicing of the post-vocalic stop in cvc syllables , warren and marslen - wilson ( 1988 ) found that the proportion of voiced-coda responses increased as the listeners were presented with increasingly long portions of the initial cv sequence . one obvious interpretation is that longer vowels were perceived as being associated with voiced coda rather than voiceless ones . in keeping with massaro 's dynamical flmp , however , it may also be assumed that evaluating the information provided by the vowel takes time , and that the evidence pointing to a voiced coda gradually accumulates as more processing time is made available to the listener , all other things being equal . thus , the above finding raises the issue of how to differentiate the effect of vowel duration per se on the listener 's response , from that of the internal dynamics of processing . although this issue is not directly addressed in the book , there is no doubt that the flmp would constitute a most appropriate framework for further investigations in this domain . 2 . 3 general conclusion this book provides us with quite an extensive review of the work carried out by the author and others on the use of multiple cues in speech perception and , more generally , pattern recognition . it is aimed at a very large audience , and constitutes a most useful tool both for teaching and research purposes . i do not doubt that it will soon become a major reference for researchers in phonetics , psycholinguistics , and cognitive psychology . 4 bibliography liberman , a . m . ( 1996 ) . speech : a special code ( mit press , cambridge , mass . ) . mcclelland , j . l . ( 1991 ) . " stochastic interactive processes and the effect of context on perception " , cognitive psychology 23 , 1-44 . samuel , a . g . ( 1996 ) . " the role of time during lexical access " , journal of the acoustical society of america 100 , 4 / 2 , 2572 . stevens , k . n . , and blumstein , s . e . ( 1978 ) . " invariant cues for place of articulation in stop consonants " , journal of the acoustical society of america 64 , 1358-1368 . warren , p . , and marslen - wilson , w . ( 1988 ) . " cues to lexical choice - discriminating place and voice " , perception and psychophysics 43 , 21-30 . 5 biographical details the reviewer is a lecturer in the laboratory for psycholinguistics , fpse , university of geneva , switzerland . his current research covers a variety of topics ranging from the dynamics of articulatory movements in speech production to the phonetic bases of word recognition . thanks are due to uli frauenfelder for helpful comments . a latex version of this document is available upon request ( nnguyen @ fapse . unige . ch ) . diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-919msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-919msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fc6ced4c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-919msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 14th comparative germanic syntax workshop + +second announcement call for papers the 14th comparative germanic syntax workshop january 8 - 9 , 1999 , lund , sweden invited speakers : kenneth j . safir , rutgers jan - wouter zwart , groningen deadline for submission of abstracts : august 1 , 1998 the time allotted to each paper is 30 minutes , with an additional 10 minutes for discussion . send 3 copies of an anonymous two-page abstract , plus a camera-ready original with authors name , address , and affiliation , to 14th cgs c / o asa wikstrom institutionen fr nordiska sprk helgonabacken 14 s-223 62 lund sweden enquiries can be addressed to : christer . platzack @ nordlund . lu . se http : / / www . nordlund . lu . se / cgs diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-919msg2.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-919msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..eb4efe6b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-919msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: nels 29 - - final call for papers + +* * * * * * * * * * * * n e l s 29 * * * * * * * * * * * * * annual meeting of the northeastern linguistic society * * * university of delaware , newark , de october 16-18 , 1998 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = final call for papers = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = one - page anonymous abstracts for talks or posters on any aspect of theoretical linguistics are requested . references , but no examples may be included on a separate page . individuals may submit no more than on abstract for which they are the primary author . submissions deadline : july 1 , 1998 paper and electronic submissions will be accepted ; fax submissions will not . abstracts should be single-spaced in 12 - pt times font ( except for phonetic transcriptions ) and sized for 8 . 5 " x11 " paper . top margins should be at least 1 . 5 inches , with at least one inch for the bottom and side margins . submissions should include : the title , the name ( s ) of the author ( s ) , affiliation ( s ) , mailing and email addresses where the primary author can be reached over the summer , subfield of linguistics which the abstract represents , and whether the abstract is being submitted for consideration as a talk , poster , or both . for paper submissions , ten anonymous copies should be submitted , and the author information should be typed ona 3 " x5 " index card . for electronic submissions , follow the instructions at the nels 29 website : < http : / / sun . ling . udel . edu / nels - 29 > address for correspondance : * * * nels 29 abstracts committee department of linguistics 46 e . delaware avenue newark , de 19716 usa email : nels - 29 @ udel . edu unless otherwise indicated , acknowledgement of receipt will be via e-mail . registration information preregistration fees * * * $ 20 ( us ) for students and $ 40 ( us ) for others before september 16 , 1998 . on - site registration fees * * * $ 25 ( us ) for students and $ 50 ( us ) for others for further information , please consult the nels 29 website or contact us at the e-mail address listed above . diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-920msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-920msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ca21c7af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-920msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: semitic languages workshop + +workshop on computational approaches to semitic languages coling-acl98 sunday august 16 , 1998 , university of montreal * * call for pre - registration * * - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - workshop description although there exists a considerable body of cl research specifically targeted to semitic languages , much of the work to date has been the result of initiatives undertaken by individual researchers or research establishments . a direct consequence is that there is comparatively little awareness amongst practitioners of either the state of the art as practiced outside their own locality , the common challenges faced by all practitioners , or the potential for developing a coordinated approach . the aims of this workshop are therefore : * to provide a forum where current work in a broad range of subfields can be presented , collected and diffused . * to assess the state of the art with a view to identifying promising areas for future collaborative research . * to examine the possibilities of supporting such research through national and international funding initiatives . accepted papers concern arabic , hebrew , maltese and akkadian , in following subject areas : tagging , orthography , morphology , syntax / parsing / generation . the programme comprises a session for each of these themes , together with a short supplementary session for short papers . final programme : http : / / www . cs . um . edu . mt / ~ mros / casl / prog . html pre-registration : http : / / coling-acl 98 . iro . umontreal . ca / mainpage . html programme committee members michael rosner , university of malta , malta ( workshop coordinator ) ken beesley , xerox research centre europe , france joe caruana , university of malta , malta khalid choukri , elra / elda , france yaacov choueka , bar ilan university , israel fathi debili , cnrs-cellma ( paris ) / irmc , tunisia ray fabri , university of malta , malta mamoun hattab , arabic textware , amman , jordan george kiraz , bell labs , usa ray fabri , university of malta chadia moghrabi , univerity of moncton , canada mori rimon , hebrew university , israel - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mike rosner ( mros @ cs . um . edu . mt ) last modified : fri feb 20 15 : 08 : 23 met diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-922msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-922msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..84e55a76 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-922msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: computers and the humanities : vol 31 , no 3 + +computers and the humanities volume 31 no . 3 1997 table of contents - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - feature articles - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - high - quality imaging at the national gallery : origins , implementation and applications david saunders pp . 153-167 plata : an application of legal , a machine learning based system , to a typology of archaeological ceramics engelbert mephu nguifo , marie - salome lagrange , monique renaud , jean sallantin pp . 169-187 digital preservation : a time bomb for digital libraries margaret hedstrom pp . 189-202 adding new words into a chinese thesaurus ji donghong , gong junping , huang changning pp . 203-227 notes and discussion - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - language independent statistical software for corpus exploration john sinclair , oliver mason , jackie ball , geoff barnbrook pp . 229-255 book review - - - - - - - - - - dickens on disk eric johnson pp . 257-260 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - computers and the humanities the official journal of the association for computers and the humanities editors - in - chief : nancy ide , dept . of computer science , vassar college , usa daniel greenstein , executive , arts and humanities data services , king 's college , uk for subscriptions or information , consult the journal 's www home page : http : / / kapis . www . wkap . nl / or contact : dieke van wijnen kluwer academic publishers spuiboulevard 50 p . o . box 17 3300 aa dordrecht the netherlands phone : ( + 31 ) 78 639 22 64 fax : ( + 31 ) 78 639 22 54 e - mail : dieke . vanwijnen @ wkap . nl members of the association for computers and the humanities ( ach ) receive a subscription to chum at less than half the price of an individual subscription . for information about ach and a membership application , consult http : / / www . ach . org / , or send email to chuck _ bush @ byu . edu . diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-931msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-931msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..92b737f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-931msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: prepositions workshop + +workshop on prepositions organized by hubert cuyckens and guenter radden , englisches seminar , universitaet hamburg friday , june 26 , 1998 14 . 00 - 14 . 15 welcoming address 14 . 15 - 14 . 40 dagmar haumann , paedagogische hochschule erfurt the projections of temporal prepositions 14 . 40 - 15 . 05 stefan schierholz , universitat gottingen regierte praepositionen des deutschen 15 . 05 - 15 . 30 niina ning zhang , zas , berlin locative prepositions in chinese 15 . 30 - 15 . 45 discussion of section papers 16 . 15 - 16 . 40 britta mondorf , universitaet paderborn the effect of prepositional complements on the choice of synthetic or analytic comparatives and superlatives 16 . 40 - 17 . 05 gunter rohdenburg , universitaet paderborn grammatische variation im englischen : zur variablen verwendung von prepositionen 17 . 05 - 17 . 30 priska - monika hottenroth , universitaet hamburg lexical subordination und die rolle der praepostionen im franzoesischen 17 . 30 - 17 . 45 discussion of section papers 18 . 00 - 18 . 25 annette leimllmann , universitaet hamburg getting across 18 . 25 - 18 . 50 hubert cuyckens , universitaet hamburg & antwerpen the preposition to : prepositional and infinitival uses 18 . 50 - 19 . 15 frank brisard and dominiek sandra , antwerp university spatial prepositions and their functional implications 19 . 15 - 19 . 40 birgitta meex , antwerp university die uebertragenen bedeutungen der praeposition ueber 19 . 40 - 20 . 00 discussion of section papers saturday , june 27 , 1998 9 . 00 - 9 . 25 claudio di meola , universitaet koeln praepositionaler rektionswechsel im deutschen unter dem gesichtspunkt der grammatikalisierung 9 . 25 - 9 . 50 kristine jensen de lpez and chris sinha , aarhus university the grammatical and psychological status of zapotec body-part terms : a developmental and cognitive linguistic study 9 . 50 - 10 . 15 tania kuteva , universitaet koeln be + loc . preposition + main verb auxiliation in the languages of europe 10 . 15 - 10 . 40 mechtild reh , universitaet hamburg the story of the southern lwoo preposition * kuom 11 . 40 - 11 . 00 discussion of section papers 11 . 15 - 11 . 40 guenter radden and elisabeth mathis , universitaet hamburg prepositional construal of similarity 11 . 40 - 12 . 05 olaf jaekel , universitaet hamburg prepositions from an onomasiological perspective : the logic of mental containment 12 . 05 - 12 . 30 ren dirven , universitaet duisburg about aboutness 12 . 30 - 12 . 55 elena bellavia , universitaet giessen das lehren der polysemie der praepositionen in deutsch als fremdsprache 12 . 55 - 13 . 15 discussion of section papers * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * dr . hubert cuyckens universitaet hamburg englisches seminar von - melle - park 6 d-20146 hamburg tel : + 49-40 - 4123-4853 / - 5972 fax : + 49-40 - 4123-4856 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-934msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-934msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..09b3393b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-934msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: phonetics , phonology : intonational phonology + +intonational phonology d . robert ladd ( university of edinburgh ) ; intonational phonology ; isbn : 0-521 - 47498 - 1 ; $ 64 . 95 hardback , 6 x 9 , 349 pp . ; pub . date : 1 / 13 / 97 ; publisher : cambridge university press intonation is becoming increasingly prominent in areas from phonology to speech recognition . ladd gives an exceptionally clear overview of the key ideas of pierrehumbert 's autosegmental-metrical theory to intonational phonology , and discusses alternative approaches . he also looks critically at the version put forward by generativists , and offers his own solutions . this book will appeal to phonologists as an original contribution , and will be welcomed by students and researchers , who will find in it the ideal overview of recent work . ; contents : 1 . introduction to intonational phonology ; 2 . fundamental concepts of the autosegmental-metrical theory ; 3 . phonological representation of pitch in the am theory ; 4 . cross - language comparison of intonation ; 5 . patterns of prominence ; 6 . prosodic structure ; 7 . pitch range ; order info : http : / / www . cup . org / order . html diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-935msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-935msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ad97b9c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-935msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sociolinguistics + +social influences on vocal development social influences on vocal development ; isbn : 0-521 - 49526 - 1 ; hardback , 7 1 / 2 x 9 3 / 4 , 362 pp . ; charles t . snowdon , ed . ( university of wisconsin , madison ) ; pub . date : 3 / 28 / 97 ; publisher : cambridge university press ; $ 90 ; both song and language require species-specific stimulation at a sensitive period in development , as well as subsequent practice ( subsong and plastic song in birds and babbling in infant humans ) that leads to the development of characteristic vocalizations for each species . this book illustrates how social interactions during development can shape vocal learning and extend the sensitive period beyond infancy , and how social companions can induce flexibility even into adulthood . this book shows how social companions in a wide range of species including birds and humans as well as cetaceans and nonhuman primates play important roles in the shaping of vocal production as well as the comprehension and appropriate use of vocal communication . ; contents : 1 . introduction , c . t . snowdon & ; m . hausberger / 2 . social interaction and sensitive phases for song learning : a critical review , d . a . nelson / 3 . social interaction and vocal development in birds , l . f . baptista & ; s . l . l . gaunt / 4 . building a social agenda for the study of bird song , m . j . west , a . p . king & ; t . m . freeberg / 5 . field observations , experimental design and the time and place of learning in bird songs , r . b . payne & ; l . l . payne / 6 . vocal learning in wild and domesticated zebra finches : signature cues for kin recognition or epiphenomena ? , r . zann / 7 . what birds with complex social relationships can tell us about vocal learning : vocal sharing in avian groups , e . d . brown & ; s . m . farabaugh / 8 . social influences on song acquisition and sharing in the european starling ( sturnus vulgaris ) , m . hausberger / 9 . social influences on the acquisition of human-based codes in parrots and nonhuman primates , i . m . pepperberg / 10 . vocal learning in captive bottlenose dolphins : a comparison to humans and nonhuman animals , b . mccowan & ; d . reiss / 11 . vocal learning in cetaceans , p . l . tyack & ; l . s . sayigh / 12 . social influences on vocal development in new world primates , c . t . snowdon , a . m . elowson & ; r . s . roush / 13 . some general features of vocal development in nonhuman primates , r . m . seyfarth & ; d . l . cheney / 14 . social influences on vocal learning in human and nonhuman primates , j . l . locke & ; c . snow / 15 . the resilience of language in humans , s . goldin - meadow / 16 . reciprocal interactions and the development of communication and language between parents and children , annick jouanjean - l ' anto ^ d" ; ene / 17 . crafting activities : building social organization through language in girls ' and boys ' groups , m . harness goodwin ; order info : http : / / www . cup . org / order . html interaction and the development of mind a . j . wootton ( university of york ) ; interaction and the development of mind ; isbn : 0-521 - 57341 - 6 ; hardback , 5 1 / 2 x 8 1 / 2 , 230 pp . ; pub . date : 4 / 13 / 97 ; publisher : cambridge university press ; $ 54 . 95 ; this study identifies key mechanisms through which a young child operates with external knowledge in his / her immediate social context . central to this is the child 's capacity to draw on discourse-based understandings that have become evident in prior interaction . in contrast to studies that analyze development under different headings , such as language , emotions and cognition , tony wootton links these aspects in his examination of the state of understanding that exists at any given moment in interaction . the result is a distinctive social constructionist approach to children 's development . ; contents : 1 . overview of arguments and procedures ; 2 . requesting at 12-24 months : an overview ; 3 . imperatives and sequential knowledge ; 4 . distressing incidents ; 5 . the emergence of two request forms ; 6 . general skills involved in early requesting . ; order info : http : / / www . cup . org / order . html language shift and cultural reproduction : socialization , self and syncretism in a papua new guinea village don kulick ( stockholm university ) ; language shift and cultural reproduction : socialization , self and syncretism in a papua new guinea village ; isbn : 0-521 - 59926 - 1 ; paperback , 6 x 9 , 335 pp . ; pub . date : 4 / 28 / 97 ; publisher : cambridge university press ; $ 24 . 95 ; don kulick 's book is an anthropological study of language and cultural change among a small group of people living in the sepik region of papua new guinea . he examines why the villagers of gapun are abandoning their vernacular in favor of tok pisin , the most widely spoken language in papua new guinea , despite their attachment to their own language as a source of identity and as a tie to their lands . he draws on an examination of village language socialization process and on marshall sahlins 's ideas about structure and event . ; order info : http : / / www . cup . org / order . html diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-939msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-939msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cbd1efd8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-939msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: morphology and syntax + +describing morphosyntax : a guide for field linguists thomas e . payne ( university of oregon ) ; describing morphosyntax : a guide for field linguists ; isbn : 0-521 - 58224 - 5 ; hardback , 6 x 9 , 430 pp . ; pub . date : 10 / 31 / 97 ; publisher : cambridge university press ; $ 64 . 95 ; this book is a guide for linguistic fieldworkers who wish to write a description of the morphology and syntax of one of the world 's many underdocumented languages . it offers readers who work through it one possible outline for a grammatical description , with many questions designed to help them address the key topics . appendices offer guidance on text and elicited data , and on sample reference grammars that readers might wish to consult . this will be a valuable resource to anyone engaged in linguistic fieldwork . ; contents : introduction ; 1 . demographic and ethnographic information ; 2 . morphological typology ; 3 . grammatical categories ; 4 . constituent order typology ; 5 . noun and noun-phrase operations ; 6 . predicate nominals and related constructions ; 7 . grammatical relations ; ! 8 . voice and valence adjusting operations ; 9 . other verb and veb-phrase operations ; 10 . pragmatically marked structures ; 11 . clause combinations ; 12 . conclusions : the language in use ; appendix 1 : on text and elicited data ; appendix 2 : sample reference grammars ; references ; indexes ; order info : http : / / www . cup . org / order . html parameters of morphosyntactic change parameters of morphosyntactic change ; isbn : 0-521 - 58402 - 7 ; hardback , 6 x 9 , 556 pp . ; ans van kemenade , ed . ( free university of amsterdam ) ; pub . date : 6 / 30 / 97 ; publisher : cambridge university press ; $ 74 . 95 ; the relationship between changes in ( inflectional ) morphology and the consequences of these changes in syntax has been a perennial issue in historical linguistics . the contributors to this volume address the issue of how to model the phenomena of syntactic and morphological change within recent frameworks , including the minimalist programme . topics addressed include the way categories like aspect and mood interact over time with the valency of verbs ; the nature of changes in verb placement ; the changing division of labor between different types of argument marking - - case , word order , clitics , agreement . ^ l the volume contains chapters by many of the leading scholars in the field . there is a substantial introduction which reviews the development of ideas in generative histori ! cal syntax over the last fifteen years , and assesses the distinctive properties of the generative position . the volume will appeal to those working in theoretical syntax , and also to specialists in the history of german , french and the romance and germanic languages more broadly . ; contents : introduction : parameters and morphosyntactic change ans van kemenade and nigel vincent ; part i . aspect , argument structure and case selection : 1 . the interdependence of cas , aspect and referentiality in the history of german werner abraham ; 2 . the rise of the article in the germanic languages julia philippi ; 3 . the diachronic development of a modal verb of necessity paola beninca and cecilia poletto ; 4 . auxiliary verbs in old and middle french philip h . miller ; 5 . commentary on part i : aspect , argument structure and case selection alessandra tomaselli ; part ii . clitics : 6 . the emergence of the d - system in romance nigel vincent ; 7 . on two locations for complement clitic pronouns maria luisa ! rivero ; 8 . on the integration of second position phenomena josep m second and comp : 9 . shifting triggers and diachronic reanalyses david lightfoot ; 10 . viewing change in progress alison henry ; 11 . verb movement in old and middle english anthony kroch and ann taylor ; 12 . v2 and embedded topicalization in old and middle english ans van kemenade ; 13 . qu ' est-ce que ce que : the diachronic evolution of a french complementizer laurie zaring and paul hirschbuhler ; 14 . the structure of parametric change , and v - movement in the history of english anthony warner ; part iv . scrambling and morphological change : 15 . directionality and word orderchange in the history of english ian roberts ; 16 . on the relation between morphological and syntactic case fred weerman ; 17 . the rise of positional licensing paul kiparsky ; the papers by kiparsky , roberts and weerman : an epilogue hoskuldur thrainsson ; references ; index . ; order info : http : / / www . cup . org / order . html a notional theory of syntactic categories john m . anderson ( university of edinburgh ) ; a notional theory of syntactic categories ; isbn : 0-521 - 58023 - 4 ; hardback , 6 x 9 , 365 pp . ; pub . date : 4 / 28 / 97 ; publisher : cambridge university press ; $ 69 . 95 ; this book presents an innovative theory of syntactic categories and the lexical classes they define . it revives the traditional idea that these are to be distinguished notionally ( semantically ) . the author proposes a notation based on semantic features that accounts for the syntactic behavior of classes . the book also presents a case for considering this classification - - again in a rather traditional vein - - to be basic to determining the syntactic structure of sentences . ; contents : 1 . prelude ; 2 . fundamentals of a notional theory ; 3 . the syntax of categories . ; order info : http : / / www . cup . org / order . html the raising of predicates : predicative noun phrases and the theory of clause structure andrea moro ( istituto scientifico h san raffaele , milan ) ; the raising of predicates : predicative noun phrases and the theory of clause structure ; isbn : 0-521 - 56233 - 3 ; hardback , 6 x 9 , 328 pp . ; pub . date : 1 / 13 / 97 ; publisher : cambridge university press ; $ 64 . 95 ; one of the basic premises of the theory of syntax is that clause structures can be minimally identified as containing a verb phrase , playing the role of predicate , and a noun phrase , playing the role of subject . in this study andrea moro identifies a new category of copular sentences , namely inverse copular sentences , where the predicative noun phrase occupies the position that is canonically reserved for subjects . in the process , he sheds new light on such classical issues as the distribution and nature of expletives , locality theory and cliticization phenomena . ; contents : 1 . the anomaly of copular sentences : the raising of predicates ; 2 . the syntax of ci ; 3 . are there parameters in semantics ? the defining properties of e ! xistential sentences ; 4 . the ' quasi-copula ' : on the role of finite clauses in seem-sentences ; 5 . a view beyond : unaccusativity as an epiphenomenon ; appendix : a brief history of the copula . ; order info : http : / / www . cup . org / order . html diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-940msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-940msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b89888d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-940msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: semantics + +the dynamics of focus structure nomi erteschik - shir ( ben - gurion university of the negev ) ; the dynamics of focus structure ; isbn : 0-521 - 59217 - 8 ; hardback , 6 x 9 , 294 pp . ; publisher : cambridge university press ; $ 64 . 95 ; all modes of perception ( vision , hearing , etc . ) are organized into foreground or focus and background constituents . natural language sentences are no different . this book explores the role of focusing in natural language sentences and the role of this basic cognitive mechanism in explaining sentence stress , meaning and structure . the result is an innovative view of our linguistic competence . ; contents : introduction ; 1 . the interpretation of f-structure ; 2 . reference and coreference ; 3 . negation , questions and contrast ; 4 . the phonological interpretation f-structure ; 5 . scope and r-dependencies ; 6 . i - dependencies in da s-structure ; conclusion ; references ; index of names ; index of subjects . order info : http : / / www . cup . org / order . html focus and natural language processing : linguistic , cognitive , and computational perspectives focus and natural language processing : linguistic , cognitive , and computational perspectives ; isbn : 0-521 - 58305 - 5 ; hardback , 6 x 9 , c . 300 pp . ; p . bosch , ed . ( institute for logic and linguistics , ibm , germany ) ; publisher : cambridge university press ; $ 59 . 95 ; this books presents a collection of papers on the issue of focus in its broadest sense . while commonly considered as being related to phenomena such as presupposition and anaphora , focusing is much more widely spread , and it is this pervasiveness that the current collection addresses . the work loosely originates from a conference held in 1994 in schloss wolfsbrunnen in germany , although only a small subpart of the proceedings papers presented are included here . the contributed papers have been reworked for the current volume to present a coherent study of the subject . ; contents : introduction ; part 1 ; intonation and syntax ; 1 ; contrastive stress , contrariety and focus ; 2 ; the processing of information structure in synphonics ; 3 ; focus and sentence accents in english ; 4 ; informational autonomy ; 5 ; focus and operator scope in german ; 6 ; subject - prodrop in yiddish ; 7 ; remarks on intonation and " focus " ; part 2 ; semantics ; 8 ; what is the alternative ? ; 9 ; topic ; 10 ; focus with nominal quantifiers ; 11 ; dependencies in focus-structure ; 12 ; topic , focus and negation ; 13 ; topic , focus and weak quantifiers ; 14 ; focus , quantification , and semantics-pragmatic issues ; 15 ; association with focus or association with presupposition ? ; 16 ; time adverbials in sentence and discourse ; part 3 ; discourse ; 17 ; focusing particles and ellipsis resolution ; 18 ; discourse and the focus / background distinction ; 19 ; on different kinds of focus ; 20 ; stressed and unstressed pronouns : complementary preferences ; 21 ; frame shifts : indefinite reference to familiar referents ; 22 ; discourse linking and discourse subordination ; 23 ; domain restriction ; 24 ; updates , files and focus-ground ; order info : http : / / www . cup . org / order . html diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-941msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-941msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5d17a214 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-941msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cognitive linguistics + +possession : cognitive sources , forces and grammaticalization bernd heine ( university of cologne ) ; possession : cognitive sources , forces and grammaticalization ; isbn : 0-521 - 55037 - 8 ; hardback , 6 x 9 , 290 pp . ; pub . date : 6 / 30 / 97 publisher : cambridge university press ; $ 64 . 95 ; bernd heine argues that the structure of grammatical categories is predictable to a large extent once we know the range of possible cognitive structures from which they are derived . the author uses as his example the structure of predicative possession , and shows how most of the possessive constructions to be found in the world 's languages can be traced back to a small set of basic conceptual patterns . using grammaticalization theory heine describes how each affects the word order and morphosyntax of the resulting possessive construction . ; contents : 1 . the state / 2 . the process / 3 . on attributive possession / 4 . from possession to aspect / 5 . evaluation / appendix : a world-wide survey of have-constructions / references ; order info : http : / / www . cup . org / order . html color categories in thought and language color categories in thought and language ; isbn : 0-521 - 49693 - 4 ; hardback , 6 x 9 , 414 pp . ; c . l . hardin , ed . ( emeritus , syracuse university ) ; pub . date : 7 / 30 / 97 publisher : cambridge university press ; $ 74 . 95 ; twenty - five years ago , berlin and kay argued that there are commonalities of basic color term use that extend across languages and cultures , and probably express universal features of perception and cognition . in this volume , a distinguished team of contributors from visual science , psychology , linguistics and anthropology examine how these claims have fared in the light of current knowledge , surveying key ideas , results and techniques from the study of human color vision as well as field methods and theoretical interpretations drawn from linguistic anthropology . order info : http : / / www . cup . org / order . html mappings in thought and language gilles fauconnier ( university of california , san diego ) ; mappings in thought and language ; isbn : 0-521 - 46062 - x ; hardback , 6 x 9 , 217 pp . ; pub . date : 4 / 30 / 97 publisher : cambridge university press ; $ 54 . 95 ; meaning in everyday thought and language is constructed at lightning speed . we are not conscious of the staggering complexity of the cognitive operations that drive our simplest behavior . this book reveals the creativity that underlies our effortless use of language in everyday life , when we engage in conversation , understand humor , or solve puzzles . the capacities and principles that we develop from infancy for ordinary thinking and talking are also the ones that drive scientific and artistic thought , high-level reasoning , and conceptual change . ; content : 1 . mappings / 2 . mental space connections / 3 . tense and mood / 4 . analogical counterfactuals / 5 . matching / 6 . blends ; order info : http : / / www . cup . org / order . html language and conceptualization language and conceptualization ; isbn : 0-521 - 55303 - 2 ; hardback , 6 x 9 , 289 pp . ; jan nuyts , ed . ( university of antwerp ) ; pub . date : 5 / 31 / 97 ; publisher : cambridge university press ; $ 59 . 95 ; to what extent is conceptualization based on linguistic representation ? and to what extent is it variable across cultures , communities or even individuals ? of crucial importance in the attempt to develop a comprehensive theory of human cognition , these remain among the most difficult questions in the cognitive sciences . this volume brings together ten new contributions from leading scholars working in a wide cross section of disciplines , including linguistics , anthropology , psychology and philosophy . ; contents : 1 . overview : on the relationship between language and conceptualization , jan nuyts and eric pederson / 2 . from outer to inner space : linguistic categories and non-linguistic thinking , stephen c . levinson / 3 . spatial operations in deixis , cognition and culture , balthasar bickel / 4 . remote worlds : the conceptual representation of linguistic would , paul werth / 5 . role and individual representations of change predicates , eve sweetser / 6 . changing place in english and german : language-specific preferences in the conceptualisation of spatial relations , mary carroll / 7 . mapping conceptual representations into linguistic representations : the role of attention in grammar , russell s . tomlin / 8 . growth points cross-linguistically , david mcneill / 9 . on the modularity of sentence processing : semantical generality and the language of thought , jay atlas / 10 . the contextual basis of cognitive semantics , ronald w . langacker / 11 . the cognitive foundations of pragmatic principles : implications for theories of linguistic and cognitive representation , edward a robinson . order info : http : / / www . cup . org / order . html comprehension : a paradigm for cognition walter kintsch ( university of colorado , boulder ) ; comprehension : a paradigm for cognition ; isbn : 0-521 - 58360 - 8 ; hardback , 6 x 9 , 461 pp . ; publisher : cambridge university press ; $ 69 . 95 ; in this book , walter kintsch presents a theory of human text comprehension and extends his analysis to related areas . comprehension is conceptualized as a two-stage process : first , approximate , inaccurate representations are constructed via context insensitive construction rules , which are then integrated via a spreading activation constraint satisfaction process . in part i , the general theory is presented and an attempt is made to situate it within the current theoretical landscape in cognitive science . the second part addresses many of the topics that are typically found in a cognitive psychology text , including how word meanings are identified in a discourse context ; how words are combined to form coherent representations of texts , both at the local and global level ; what the role is of working memory in comprehension ; how relevant knowledge is activated during reading ; and what is the distinction between remembering a text and learning from a text . ; contents : 1 . introduction / part i . the theory / 2 . cognition and representation / 3 . propositional representations / 4 . modeling comprehension processes : the construction - integration model / part ii . models of comprehension / 5 . word identification in discourse / 6 . textbases and situation models / 7 . the role of working memory in comprehension / 8 . memory for text / 9 . learning from text / 10 . word problems / 11 . beyond text ; order info : http : / / www . cup . org / order . html diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-942msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-942msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5faff0e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-942msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: historical linguistics + +historical linguistics and language change roger lass ( university of cape town ) ; historical linguistics and language change ; isbn : 0-521 - 45924 - 9 ; paperback , 6 x 9 , c . 471 pp . ; pub . date : 04-13 - 97 ; publisher : cambridge university press ; $ 29 . 95 ; language change happens in the spatio-temporal world . historical linguistics is the craft linguists exercise upon its results , in order to tell coherent stories about it . in a series of linked essays roger lass offers a critical survey of the foundations of the art of historical linguistics , and its interaction with its subject matter , language change , taking as his background some of the major philosophical issues that arise fromthese considerations . the paradoxical conclusion is that our historiographical methods are often better than the data they have to work with . ; contents : preface ; general prologue ; 1 . the past , the present and the historian ; 2 . written records : evidence and argument ; 3 . relatedness , ancestry and comparison ; 4 . convergence and contact ; 5 . the nature of reconstruction ; 6 . time and change : the shape ( s ) of history ; 7 . explanation and ontology ; references ; index . order info : http : / / www . cup . org / order . html diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-944msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-944msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2ed03c7f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-944msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: relevance theory workshop : provisional schedule + +here is the * provisional * programme for the forthcoming relevance theory workshop . a registration form is included at the end of the programme ( reduced rate for registration before 1 july ) . hard copies of the registration form can be obtained from vlad zegarac at the address below . on registration , participants will receive abstracts of the papers together with travel information . ( steve nicolle ) relevance theory workshop - provisional programme tuesday 8 sept 11 . 00 registration begins ( set up posters ) 1 . 00 lunch 2 . 15 - 4 . 00 panel on conceptual and procedural encoding jaqcues moeschler ( anne reboul ) - directional inferences and the conceptual / procedural encoding distinction tomoko matsui - implicature , explicature , higher-level explicature and procedural constraints : japanese connectives dakara and sorede thorstein fretheim - are there at least two at least ' ? 4 . 30 - 4 . 50 corinne iten - procedural meaning : the cases of ' although ' and ' but ' 4 . 50 - 5 . 30 invited talk : diane blakemore - procedural meaning : ' nevertheless ' , ' yet ' and ' but ' ( again ) 5 . 35 - 6 . 00 discussion 6 . 15 - 7 . 00 invited talk : robyn carston - truth - conditional semantics and what is communicated 8 . 15 keynote speech : deirdre wilson wed 9 september ( at university of luton conference centre , putteridge berry ) 9 . 30-11 . 15 panel on non - truth conditional meaning reiko itani - on sentence particle ne joo peres / rui marques - narrowing and structuring the domain of conversational implicature cassandre cresswell - non - argument reflexives in english : a pragmatic analysis 11 . 45-12 . 55 panel on reference anne reboul - a relevance theoretic approach to reference george powell - the deferred use of proper names 2 . 00 - 2 . 45 vicky escandell - vidal - metapropositons as metarepresentations 3 . 00 - 4 . 45 panel on relevance theory and literature ian mackenzie - relevance and deconstruction john constable - metre as an engine of unstructured implication christoph unger - on the influence of genre on the deduction of implicatures 5 . 15 - 6 . 25 panel on relevance theory and philosophy lszl tarnay - how to kleiber a sperber - wilson ? tams plya - on rationality and relevance 7 . 45 - 9 . 30 panel on reformulations of relevance theory richard breheny - reformulations in relevance theory and stronger meaning ernst - august gutt - relevance and effort : a paper for discussion milena nuti - the cary - anne situation thurs 10 sept - a . m . 9 . 00-10 . 00 panel on non - truth conditional meaning anna papafragou - the comprehension of indirect requests : pragmatic and developmental perspectives nathalie franken - speech acts in relevance theory : a critical assessment 10 . 20-11 . 00 peter grundy - explicature , implicature and cultural affiliation 11 . 00 - 1 . 30 papers on applications of relevance theory robin setton - relevance theory and simultaneous conference interpretation alex klinge - context construction and conventionalisation guylaine gonel / bernard levrat - taking relevance into account in question-answering systems : an approach of relevance theory modelling followed by lagb workshop on experimental pragmatics . registration form if you wish to register , please complete this form and send it back with ( evidence of ) your payment to the following address : vlad zegarac dept . of linguistics university of luton faculty of humanities 75 castle street luton bedfordshire lu1 3aj united kingdom name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address for correspondence : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e-mail address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ i would like to register for : ( please circle a or b ) a - - - - - - - - - - the whole conference package b - - - - - - - - - - the conference fee + the options as indicated below ( please put a tick on the line next to your chosen options ) the " package " price : stlg95 ( if sent to arrive by the end of june 1998 ) this includes : conference fee ( obligatory ) stlg20 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ options ( included in the package ) : lunch ( 8th sept . ) stlg7 , 50 _ _ _ dinner ( 8th sept . ) stlg7 . 50 _ _ _ accommodation ( inc . breakfast ) ( 8 / 9 sept . ) stlg20 _ _ _ _ _ lunch ( 9th sept . ) stlg10 _ _ _ _ _ dinner ( 9th sept . ) stlg10 _ _ _ _ _ accommodation ( inc . breakfast ) ( 9 / 10 sept ) stlg20 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ extra options ( not included in the package ) : accommodation ( inc . breakfast ) ( 7 / 8 sept . ) stlg20 _ _ _ _ _ accommodation ( inc . breakfast ) ( 10 / 11 sept . ) stlg20 _ _ _ _ _ lunch ( 10 sept . ) stlg7 , 50 _ _ for payments made after the end of june 1998 add an extra stlg5 methods of payment : return a hard copy of this form and either : 1 . enclose a cheque ( made payable to university of luton ) or 2 . complete and sign the following instruction : please debit stlg _ _ _ _ _ _ from my visa / mastercard number _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ valid until _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ name in print : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ signature : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ or 3 . pay by direct bank transfer to the university of luton , midland bank plc . , george street , luton , beds , united kingdom account number : 81276360 sort code : 40 - 30 - 32 ( please encolse a bank receipt ) diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-947msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-947msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7cff2d9c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-947msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: honored by two keynote speakers + +international conference on natural language processing and industrial applications nlp + ia 98 > > > special accent on computer assisted language learning < < < conference internationale sur le traitement automatique des langues et ses applications industrielles tal + ai 98 > > > attention speciale portee a l ' enseignement de la langue < < < august / aout 18-21 , 1998 moncton , new - brunswick , canada we are honored that two renouned speakers have accepted our invitation / nous sommes honores par deux conferenciers de grande renommee qui ont accepte notre invitation : margaret king : issco , university of geneva , switzerland talk on language resources and evaluation / ressources et evaluation linguistiques thierry chanier : universite franche - comte , france presentation sur l ' enseignement de la langue et le tal / talk on language learning and nlp make sure not to miss them . . . soyez - la ! official languages : english and french are the official languages of the conference . proceedings would be published in the language of the submitted texts . conference organization : the conference is organized by gretal , groupe d ' etude sur le traitement automatique des langues at the universite ' de moncton and geta-clips in grenoble . organizing committee chadia moghrabi , professor of computer science , chair jalal almhana , professor and director of computer science julien chiasson , professor of computer science sadek eid , professor of industrial engineering , director manufacturing technology centre , boubakeur meddeb - hamrouni , researcher geta-clips and winsoft paul tarau , professor of computer science * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * dr . chadia moghrabi , professeure * * nlp + ia / tal + ai 98 * * departement d ' informatique * * faculte des sciences * * universite de moncton tel : ( 506 ) 858-4521 * * moncton , n . - b . fax : ( 506 ) 858-4541 * * e1a 3e9 , canada e-mail : nlp + ia - 98 @ imag . fr * * sabbatique au geta-clips / tel : + 33 476 51 4369 / fax : + 33 476 51 4405 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-948msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-948msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e87c0681 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-948msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: corrected announcement of the syllable conference + +final and corrected conference announcement the syllable : typology and theory to be held at tuebingen , germany june 30th 1998 to july 2nd 1998 monday , 29 june 1998 18 . 00-20 . 00 welcome and informal registration ( hotel am schloss ) tuesday , 30 june 1998 ( schloss hohentuebingen , fuerstenzimmer ) 9 . 30 - 9 . 45 opening remarks 9 . 45 - 10 . 45 stuart davis , university of indiana , bloomington the controversy over geminates and syllable weight . 11 . 00 - 12 . 00 haruo kubozono , kobe university syllable weight and asymmetries in a mora language . 1 . 30 - 2 . 30 frida morelli , university of maryland , college park the onset / coda asymmetry in obstruent clusters . 2 . 45 - 3 . 45 junko ito and armin mester , uc , santa cruz and university of tuebingen issues in german syllabification . 4 . 00 - 5 . 00 steven mccartney , university of helsinki and university of texas , austin opacity in finnish and an account of the ` ` exceptions ' ' . 5 . 15 - 6 . 15 paul kiparsky , stanford university syllables and moras in arabic . wednesday , 1st july 1998 9 . 30 - 10 . 30 ruben van de vijver , tuebingen university civ - lengthening and the syllable contact law 10 . 45 - 11 . 45 joao costa and m . joao freitas , university of lisbon v and cv as unmarked syllables : evidence from the acquisition of portuguese . 1 . 30 - 2 . 30 antony dubach green , zentrum fr sprachwissenschaft , berlin extrasyllabic consonants in onset position . 2 . 45 - 3 . 45 caroline wiltshire , university of florida , gainesville beyond codas : word and phrase final alignment . 4 . 00 - 5 . 00 john mccarthy , university of massachusetts , amherst prosodic theory and prosodic templates . party thursday , 2nd july 1998 ( max - plank - haus , spemannstr . 26 ) 9 . 30 - 10 . 30 harry van der hulst , leiden university syllable structure and segmental structure are one . 10 . 45 - 11 . 45 marc van oostendorp , leiden university fricatives and final devoicing in frisian and dutch . 1 . 30 - 2 . 30 richard wiese , marburg university root shapes as syllable constraints . 2 . 45 - 3 . 45 draga zec , cornell university , ithaca prosodic weight . for more information , please see our website : http : / / coletrane . sfs . nphil . uni-tuebingen . de / lehrstuhl / ruben / conference . html mail to author or ruben-van - de-vijver @ uni-tuebingen . de * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * caroline fery phone : + 7071-29 - 77304 seminar fuer sprachwissenschaft fax : + 7071-550 520 wilhelmstr . 113 caroline . fery @ uni-tuebingen . de 72074 tuebingen germany * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-94msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-94msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..85102c77 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-94msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: lexical functional grammar conf : final call for papers + +final call for papers lfg98 1998 international lexical functional grammar conference 30 june - 2 july 1998 the university of queensland , brisbane , australia - - - - > submission receipt deadline : 30 january 1998 < - - - - url : http : / / www . sultry . arts . usyd . edu . au / lfg98 / enquiries : lfg98 @ sultry . arts . usyd . edu . au you are invited you to participate in lfg98 which will take place from 30 june till 2 july 1998 at emmanuel college , the university of queensland , brisbane , australia . lfg98 , the third in a series of international conferences , will take place just before the australian linguistic society annual meeting and the two week australian linguistic institute . the conference welcomes work both within the formal architecture of lexical - functional grammar and typological , formal , and computational work within the 's pirit of lfg ' , as a lexicalist approach to language employing a parallel , constraint-based framework . the conference aims to promote interaction and collaboration among researchers interested in nonderivational approaches to grammar , where grammar is seen as the interaction of constraints from multiple levels , including category information , grammatical relations , and semantic information . further information about the syntactic theory lfg can be obtained from : http : / / clwww . essex . ac . uk / lfg / participation lfg98 will be attended by most of the leading figures in the international lfg community including farrell ackerman , avery andrews , kersti borjars , joan bresnan , mary dalrymple , ron kaplan , k . p . mohanan , tara mohanan , nigel vincent , annie zaenen , . . . submissions the conference will involve 20 - minute talks , poster / system presentations , and workshops . talks and poster presentations will focus on results from completed as well as ongoing research , with an emphasis on novel approaches , methods , ideas , and perspectives , whether descriptive , theoretical , formal or computational . we particularly welcome papers and suggestions for workshops on languages of the asia - pacific region . abstracts and papers must be received by 30 january 1998 , and should be submitted to the program committee chairs at the address given below . organisers and their contact addresses send paper / abstract / poster submissions and inquiries about submissions to : program committee chairs : tracy king < thking @ parc . xerox . com > miriam butt < miriam . butt @ uni-konstanz . de > mail : tracy holloway king information sciences and technologies laboratory xerox parc 3333 coyote hill road palo alto ca 94304 usa contact the conference organisers at : organisers : christopher manning < cmanning @ mail . usyd . edu . au > jane simpson < jhs @ mail . usyd . edu . au > email : lfg98 @ sultry . arts . usyd . edu . au mail : christopher manning or jane simpson linguistics f12 university of sydney nsw 2006 australia more information ( registration , abstract specifications , etc . ) more information is available in the full call for papers , available at the conference website : http : / / www . sultry . arts . usyd . edu . au / lfg98 / diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-94msg2.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-94msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..89f12575 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-94msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: icslp ' 98 + +call for papers for the 5th international conference on spoken language processing icslp ' 98 sydney convention & exhibition centre november 30th - december 4th 1998 the icslp ' 98 conference will continue the eight year tradition of the icslp series in bringing together professionals from all the diverse disciplines that contribute to spoken language processing . it will be the premier international display of the state-of - the-art in this broad field in 1998 . the conference will build bridges between people and sub-disciplines in order to create and nurture synergies that are important for the future of the field . keynote presentations and other plenary events which bring both experience and vision of multi-disciplinary attacks on grand challenges in spoken language processing in both humans and machines will contribute to our aims . a student day at which full-time student registrants may present their ideas under the guidance of senior mentors is also planned . however , it is the quality of the delegate presentations which will be the major factor in making icslp ' 98 a truly landmark event . this call for papers offers to you the opportunity to be a part of this significant event . co-sponsoring societies acoustical society of america acoustical society of china acoustical society of japan acoustical society of korea association for computational linguistics association for computational linguistics and chinese language processing audiological society of australia inc . australian linguistic society european speech communication association ieee signal processing society international phonetic association international society for phonetic sciences international advisory board souguil j . m . ann , seoul national university , korea jens p . blauert , ruhr - universitaet , germany michael brooke , university of bath , united kingdom timothy bunnell , university of delaware , usa anne cutler , max - planck - institute for psycholinguistics , netherlands hiroya fujisaki , science university of tokyo , japan julia hirschberg , at&t bell laboratories , usa bjorn granstrom , royal institute of technology , sweden lin - shan lee , national taiwan university , taiwan roger moore , defence research authority , united kingdom john j . ohala , university of california , berkeley , usa louis c . w . pols , university of amsterdam , netherlands christel sorin , centre nationale d ' etude des telecommunications , france yoh ' ichi tohkura , atr , japan jialu zhang , academia sinica , china conference secretariat tour hosts conference & exhibition organisers gpo box 128 sydney nsw 2000 australia tel : + 61 2 9262 2277 fax : + 61 2 9262 3135 email : icslp98 @ tourhosts . com . au submission procedure submissions are invited in any of the following technical topic areas : a . human speech production , acoustic - phonetics and articulatory models b . human speech perception c . language acquisition : first and second languages d . spoken language and dialogue modelling ; dialogue systems e . isolated word recognition f . large vocabulary continuous speech recognition g . utterance verification and word spotting h . speaker adaptation and normalisation in speech recognition i . speaker and language recognition ; dialects and speaking styles j . multilingual perception and recognition k . signal processing , speech analysis and feature extraction l . robust speech processing in adverse environments m . hidden markov model techniques n . artificial neural networks , fuzzy and evolutionary algorithms o . spoken language understanding systems p . text - to - speech synthesis q . prosody and emotion ; focus , stress and accent r . speech coding s . spoken language generation systems ; concept - to - speech t . spoken language translation systems u . analysis of speech and hearing disorders v . speech processing for the speech - impaired and hearing - impaired w . segmentation , labelling and speech corpora x . speech technology applications and human - machine interfaces y . spoken language processing and multimodality z . other areas of spoken language processing format of submission acceptance of papers for presentation at the conference will be on the basis of reviewed summaries . you should submit a summary of your paper comprising approximately 500 words . at the top of the page , please specify the following : corresponding author contact details : full name full postal mail address email address fax number phone number proposed paper details : paper title author list topic id ( a - z ) four additional keywords presentation preference ( oral , poster , student day ) the topic id should be a single category from the topic list specified as an alphabetic letter ; if your submission falls within the broad area of spoken language processing but is not explicitly represented in the topic list , please use the z category . the four additional keywords are requested in order to assist the programme committee in assigning reviewers . means of submission electronic submission of summaries via the world wide web is preferred . a summary submission form is available via url at http : / / cslab . anu . edu . au / icslp98 alternatively , a pro-forma for email submission can be obtained from this url or by emailing icslp98 @ tourhosts . com . au . email submissions should be sent to icslp98 @ one . net . au . if electronic submission is not possible , postal submissions ( 4 copies ) to the icslp ' 98 secretariat address specified below will be accepted provided that they adhere to the above format . please do not fax submissions . restrictions on submissions please note that only ascii summaries written in english will be accepted . do not include any attachments , graphics , or embedded formatting commands . given the large number of submissions we expect to receive , anything that cannot be printed directly will be rejected without consideration . acknowledgment of receipt you should receive an acknowledgment of receipt within 72 hours of electronically submitting your summary . if this does not happen , then you should resend your submission by email to icslp98 @ one . net . au with the word resubmission at the beginning of the subject line . if an acknowledgment is still not forthcoming , an email problem should be assumed , and the summary submitted by fax . please do not resubmit or send by fax for any other reasons than lack of acknowledgment from the conference . conditions of acceptance all papers must be presented in english by one of the listed authors . that author will be required to register no later than the full-paper submission date . summaries will not be accepted after the submission date . student day submissions students wishing to submit papers for the sst student day should submit summaries as above . these submissions will be separately reviewed and published under the banner of the 7th australian speech science & technology conference and will also be included on the cdrom containing the icslp ' 98 proceedings . submission addresses world wide web : url = http : / / cslab . anu . edu . au / icslp98 e - mail submission : icslp98 @ one . net . au postal : icslp ' 98 secretariat , gpo box 128 , sydney , nsw 2001 , australia technical queries : robert dale - email : rdale @ mpce . mq . edu . au general information : email : icslp98 @ tourhosts . com . au important dates friday 1st may , 1998 paper summaries due for review friday 26th june , 1998 acceptance notification friday 21st august , 1998 deadline for full-paper submission diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-952msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-952msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..98bf55f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-952msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: avail for review : phonology , semantics , dong , interpreting + +the books listed below are in the linguist office and now available for review . if you are interested in reviewing a book ( or leading a discussion of the book ) ; please contact our book review editor , andrew carnie , at : carnie @ linguistlist . org please include in your request message a brief statement about your research interests , background , affiliation and other information that might be valuable to help us select a suitable reviewer . please do not simply provide a url for an electronic cv or web page . these will be ignored . phonology pier marco bertinetto , livio gaeta , georgijetchev & david michaels ( eds ) , certamen phonologicum iii . papers from the third cortona phonology meeting , april 1996 . torino , rosenberg & sellier 1997 , pp . 291 , price lit . 63 . 000 ( approximately us $ 37 ) . isbn 88-7011 - 717 - 0 . semantics pier marco bertinetto , il dominio tempo-aspettuale . demarcazioni , intersezioni , contrasti . torino , rosenberg & sellier 1997 , pp 252 , price lit 48 . 000 isbn 887011726x ( approximately us $ 25 . 50 ) contents - introduzione i . demarcazioni - aspect vs . actionality - statives , progressives , habituals - the progressive as a ' partialization ' operator ii . intersezioni - neutralizations and interactions in temporal-aspectual categories - metafore tempo-aspettuali - l ' interazione tra azionalita e aspetto nella perifrasi ' continua ' iii . contrasti - le strutture tempo-aspettuali dell ' italiano e dell ' inglese - le perifrasi abituali in italiano e in inglese - l ' espressione della ' progressivita / continuita ' : un confronto tripolare ( editor 's note : the reviewer of this book must be fluent in both italian and english ) . dong language long yaohong and zheng guoqiao ( translated by d . n . geary ) ( 1998 ) the dong langauge in guizhou province china . sil / u texas austin . interpreting / translation harris , brian ( compiler ) ( 1997 ) translation and interpreting schools . language international world directory . john benjamins : amsterdam . diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-955msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-955msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..549901f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-955msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sociolinguistics + +endangered languages : current issues and future prospects endangered languages : current issues and future prospects ; isbn : 0-521 - 59102 - 3 ; hardback , 6 x 9 , 380 pp . ; lenore a . grenoble , ed . ( dartmouth college ) ; publisher : cambridge university press ; $ 69 . 95 ; the issue of language loss is currently the focus of much linguistic research . this edited volume brings together work by theoretical linguists , field linguists and nonlinguist members of minority communities to provide an integrated view of how language is lost , from sociological and economic as well as from linguistic perspectives . it maps out some of the strategies applied by native communities and professional linguists in the face of language endangerment . several authors address the understudied issue of what ( beyond a linguistic system ) is lost when a language becomes obsolescent . contents : preface part i . general issues : 1 . western language ideologies and small-language prospects nancy dorian ; 2 . toward a typology of language endangerment lenore grenoble , lindsay whaley ; part ii . language community responses : 3 . technical , emotional , and ideological issues in reversing language shift : examples from southeast alaska nora and richard dauenhauer ; 4 . mayan efforts toward language preservation nora england ; 5 . a chronology of mohawk language instruction at kahnaw : ke kaia ' titahkhe annette jacobs ; 6 . language endangerment in south america : a programmatic approach colette grinevald ; part iii . what is lost : language diversity : 7 . the significance of diversity in language endangerment and preservation marianne mithun ; 8 . on endangered languages and the importance of linguistic diversity ken hale ; 9 . living words and cartoon translations : longhouse " texts " and the limitations of english christopher jocks ; 10 . documenting rhetorical , aesthetic , and expressive loss in language shift anthony woodbury ; part iv . mechanisms of language loss : 11 . impact of language variation and accomodation theory on language maintenance : an analysis of shaba swahili andr ^ d ' e kapa ! nga ; 12 . a way to dusty death : the matrix language turnover hypoth 13 . copper island aleut : a case of language ' resurrection ' nikolai vakhtin ; references ; index of languages ; index of names ; general index . ; order info : http : / / www . cup . org / order . html the language web : the power and problem of words jean aitchison ( university of oxford ) ; the language web : the power and problem of words ; the 1996 bbc reith lectures ; isbn : 0-521 - 57385 - 8 ; hardback , 5 1 / 4 x 8 , 152 pp . ; pub . date : 4 / 13 / 97 ; publisher : cambridge university press ; $ 49 . 95 ; language is like a vast interconnected spider 's web . in this volume jean aitchison explores the different facets of this web , ranging from its biological nature and the way in which language is acquired by children to the way the web has aided language evolution . this is the text of the 1996 bbc reith lectures , with the addition of illustrations , suggestions for further reading and notes . an afterword looks at the reception of the lectures . contents : 1 . a web of worries : anxiety about language ; 2 . a web of deceit : the origin of language ; 3 . building the web : acquiring language ; 4 . a web of words : remembering words ; 5 . a world-wide web : options and snares . ; order info : http : / / www . cup . org / order . html english as a global language david crystal ; english as a global language ; isbn : 0-521 - 59247 - x ; hardback , 5 1 / 2 x 8 1 / 2 , 160 pp . ; publisher : cambridge university press ; $ 19 . 95 ; david crystal , world authority on the english language , has written a timely and informative account of the phenomenon of english as a global language . it includes a historical summary of the global facts and figures , of the current spread and status of english as a first or second language internationally ; and an informed assessment of the future of english . the book answers three basic questions : what makes a world language ? why is english the leading candidate ? and why it will continue to hold that position . it steers even-handedly through the minefield of political debate about the cultural hegemony of english , and will appeal to anyone with an interest in language issues , whatever their political views on the subject . order info : http : / / www . cup . org / order . html diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-956msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-956msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5336d427 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-956msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: language education + +about language : tasks for teachers of english scott thornbury ; about language : tasks for teachers of english ; isbn : 0-521 - 42720 - 7 paperback , 6 x 9 , 287 pp . ; pub . date : 3 / 28 / 97 ; publisher : cambridge university press ; $ 22 . 95 ; order info : http : / / www . cup . org / order . html exploring spoken english ronald carter ; exploring spoken english ; isbn : 0-521 - 56860 - 9 ; paperback , 7 x 9 , 160 pp . ; publisher : cambridge university press ; $ 18 . 95 ; order info : http : / / www . cup . org / order . html society and the language classroom hywel coleman ( university of leeds ) ; society and the language classroom ; isbn : 0-521 - 49616 - 0 ; hardback , 6 x 9 , 249 pp . ; pub . date : 1 / 28 / 97 ; publisher : cambridge university press ; $ 49 . 95 ; this book provides a new perspective on classroom research . through a series of case studies , the book examines the ways that learners and teachers behave in english language classrooms in different parts of the world , including australia , south africa , indonesia , japan , kenya , china and pakistan , and at primary , secondary and tertiary levels . content : 1 . autonomy and ideology in the english language classroom ; 2 . safe - talk : collusion in apartheid education ; 3 . english language education in japan ; 4 . shadow puppets and language lessons : interpreting classroom behaviour in its cultural context ; 5 . large and small class cultures in egyptian university classrooms : a cultural justification for curriculum change ; 6 . learner resistance to innovation in classroom methodology ; 7 . the effect of institutional and national cultures on examinations : the university in kenya ; 8 . through language to learning : preparing overseas students for study in western universities ; 9 . cultures of learning : language classrooms in china ; 10 . social and pedagogic pressures in the language classroom : the role of socialisation . order info : http : / / www . cup . org / order . html immersion education : international perspectives immersion education : international perspectives ; isbn : 0-521 - 58385 - 3 ; hardback , 6 x 9 , 332 pp . ; robert keith johnson , ed . ( the university of hong kong ) ; pub . date : 4 / 30 / 97 publisher : cambridge university press ; $ 52 . 95 immersion , a relatively new approach to bilingual education , orginated in canada . it uses the target language as a medium of instruction in order to achieve " additive bilingualism " - - a high level of second language proficiency added to normal development in the l1 . the wide range of languages and purposes now served by immersion worldwide is illustrated by case studies of thirteen programs presented and discussed in this book . the introductory chapter defines immersion education theory and practice and shows how this approach differs from other forms of bilingual education . order info : http : / / www . cup . org / order . html diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-957msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-957msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fe715fb6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-957msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: typology + +we would like to bring to your attention recent publications from john benjamins publishing in the field of typology . the typology and dialectology of romani edited by : yaron matras , peter bakker and hristo kyuchukov university of manchester / aarhus universitet / university of shumen , bulgaria 1997 xxxii , 224 pp . current issues in linguistic theory , 156 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 872 8 price : us $ 65 . 00 rest of the world : cloth : 90 272 3661 5 price : nlg 130 john benjamins publishing web site : http : / / www . benjamins . com for further information via e-mail : service @ benjamins . com contributions to this collection focus on the unity and diversity of the language of the roma ( gypsies ) , the only indic language spoken exclusively in europe . properties discussed include the distinct inflectional and derivational patterns applied to asian and european lexical layers , the distribution of inflectional , agglutinative , and analytic formation among syntactic categories , regularities in the ongoing shift from inflectional to analytic case formation , suppletion , aspects of syntactic convergence , and patterns of morphological transitivization and de-transitivization ( causatives and passives ) . these phenomena are considered in the light of contemporary discussions on language universals , with reference to a variety of different approaches including prague school typology , functional sentence perspective , functional grammar , functional-pragmatic typology , and general grammaticalization theory . chapters partly adopt a comparative approach covering all major dialects of the language , and are partly devoted to single-dialect corpuses . special attention is given to the czech / slovak and hungarian varieties , to previously undescribed dialects from bulgaria and turkey , to codified varieties in macedonia , and to the variety of dialects discussed in the popular works of the victorian author george borrow . an extensive introduction outlines the principal morphosyntactic features of the language and provides a classification of romani dialects , including an overview of those mentioned in the volume . contributions by : peter bakker ; norbert boretzky ; vit bubenik ; petra cech ; viktor elsik ; victor a . friedman ; ian f . hancock ; mozes f . heinschink ; milena hubschmannova ; birgit igla ; yaron matras . coding the hypothetical a comparative typology of russian and macedonian conditionals . jane f . hacking the university of kansas 1997 , vi , 156 pp . studies in language companion series , 38 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 849 3 price : us $ 63 . 00 rest of the world : cloth : 90 272 3041 2 price : nlg 125 john benjamins publishing web site : http : / / www . benjamins . com for further information via e-mail : service @ benjamins . com conditionals encode speculation . they convey how events could have been different in the past or present , or might be different in the future if particular conditions had been or will be met . while all languages afford the means to speculate or hypothesize about possible events , the ways in which they do so vary . this work explores some of this variation through an analysis of the structure and semantics of complex conditional sentences in russian and macedonian . it addresses typological questions about the general properties of natural language conditionals and examines the role of the grammatical categories tense , aspect , mood and status in the coding of conditional meaning . the book also discusses the relationship between the use of these categories and the shape of a language 's conditional system . for example , the use of tense in counterfactual contexts in macedonian correlates with the grammaticalization of more shades of conditional meaning than are grammaticalized in russian , which does not employ tense forms in this way . the book addresses issues of concern to slavists and raises questions for those interested in conditionals and the coding of hypothetical meaning . case , typology and grammar . in honor of barry j . blake edited by anna siewierska and jae jung song lancaster university / university of otago 1998 395 pp . typological studies in language , 38 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 651 2 price : us $ 85 . 00 rest of the world : cloth : 90 272 2937 6 price : nlg 170 john benjamins publishing web site : http : / / www . benjamins . com for further information via e-mail : service @ benjamins . com this collection of fifteen original articles includes descriptive , typological and / or theoretical studies of a number of morphosyntactic phenomena , such as case , transitivity , grammaticalization , valency alternations , etc . , in a variety of languages or language groups , and discussions concerning theoretical issues in specific grammatical frameworks . the collection , written in honor of the australian linguist , barry j . blake on his 60th birthday , thematically reflects the field that professor blake has worked in over the past three decades . the volume will be of special interest to researchers in morphosyntax and linguistic typology . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - bernadette martinez - keck tel : ( 215 ) 836-1200 publicity / marketing fax : ( 215 ) 836-1204 john benjamins north america e-mail : bernie @ benjamins . com po box 27519 philadelphia pa 19118-0519 check out the john benjamins web site : http : / / www . benjamins . com diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-958msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-958msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..321aaec2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-958msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new uci dissertations in linguistics + +irvine linguistics students association is pleased to announce the publication of the following two uci dissertations in linguistics . feature attraction and category movement brian k . agbayani university of california , irvine , 1998 this dissertation presents a new theory of movement in generative grammar within the framework of the minimalist program ( chomsky 1993 , 1994 , 1995 ) . the most important aspect of the new theory is that it departs from the standard view of move a as a unitary operation . the dissertation has three main goals . the first goal is to simplify the theory of feature checking in such a way that a single structural configuration ( namely , the head-adjunction structure ) holds for feature checking in both overt and covert syntax . the second goal is to present evidence for the split movement hypothesis , according to which a set of formal features and its associated category move to separate structural positions in syntax . the claim is that ug makes both attract and move available in the form of attract f and category movement , respectively . the former satisfies the formal requirement of feature checking , and the latter yields the phonological " displacement " effect of overt movement . the theory thus abandons the treatment of move a as a unitary operation . the third goal is to explore consequences for the proper characterization of locality in syntax . the split movement approach opens up a novel way to account for the traditional subjacency and condition on extraction domain effects ( huang 1982a ) that do not fall under chomsky 's ( 1995 ) attract f theory . it is argued that attract f and category movement are subject to different types of economy conditions , and that the traditional subjacency and condition on extraction domain effects should not be given a unified account , contrary to the barriers approach ( chomsky 1986a ) . the theory also derives a number of previously mysterious properties related to cross linguistic variation in extractability out of islands , the relative strength of island effects , and the nature of successive-cyclic movement . this dissertation presents a new approach to movement in syntax which overcomes the conceptual and empirical shortcomings of the traditional approach , while gaining new insights into previously mysterious phenomena and properties of natural languages . : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : parametrization of features in syntax sze - wing tang university of california , irvine , 1998 the major focus of this study is to propose a restrictive theory of parameters of universal grammar in terms of the principles-and - parameters approach . i propose that semantic features are invariant across languages ; only features that may play a role in the derivation from n to the pf interface level including phonetic features , categorial features , and affix features are subject to parametric variation , which is called the ' overt parametrization hypothesis ' ( oph ) . it is argued that where affix features are associated with a word is subject to parametric variation . movement is largely determined by morphology : movement in the overt component can be signaled by ' impoverished ' morphology ; movement of morphologically ' rich ' elements takes place in the phonological component . under this approach , a variety of syntactic differences among chinese ( cantonese and mandarin ) , english , french , japanese , navajo , and hebrew can be accounted for . based on the idea of parametrization of affix features , i claim that t has an affix feature [ - v ] in english . such an affix feature is missing in chinese . consequently , there is no v - to - t movement in chinese and v moves out of vp in english . a number of apparently disparate differences between these two languages , including postverbal no-phrases , the distribution of focus elements , binominal each , the ' sov ' focalization construction , scopal ambiguity of quantifiers , definiteness of preverbal numeral phrases , gapping , and heavy np shift , receive a unified explanation . the data presented as evidence for the claim that categorial features are subject to parametric variation are primarily based on small clauses in chinese , english , and japanese . it is argued that chinese small clauses are bare , english small clauses are ' not-so - bare ' , and japanese allows both types of small clauses . the major typological differences among these languages regarding the structure of small clauses are derived from a parameter related to the combination of categorial features of nouns and adjectives . the findings lend support to the oph . : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : also available : > uci dissertations in linguistics griffith , teresa a . 1996 projecting transitivity and agreement ikawa , hajime 1996 overt movement as a reflex of morphology ishii , toru 1997 an asymmetry in the composition of phrase structure and its consequences li , xiaoguang 1997 deriving distributivity in mandarin chinese takano , yuji 1996 movement and parametric variation in syntax zoerner , cyril edward 1995 coordination : the syntax of &p us $ 14 each , plus shipping and handling > uci working papers in linguistics , volume 3 ( 1997 ) . edited by luther > chen - sheng liu and kazue takeda articles appearing in the third volume are : brian agbayani : category raising , adjunction , and minimality lisa lai - shen cheng : " partial " wh - movement naoki fukui : attract and the a - over - a principle toru ishii : the " crossing " constraint and the minimal link condition luther chen - sheng liu : light verb and accusative - ing gerund in taiwanese yuji takano : scrambling and partial object shift kazue takeda : a note on locality of category movement and feature movement sze - wing tang : the parametric approach to the resultative construction in chinese and english miyoko yashui : identification of ellipses and other empty categories us $ 14 , plus shipping and handling > uci working papers in linguistics , volume 2 : proceedings of the south > western optimality theory workshop ( swot ii ) . edited by brian agbayani > and naomi harada us $ 12 , plus shipping and handling > uci working papers in linguistics , volume 1 . edited by brian agbayani , > kazue takeda and sze - wing tang us $ 12 , plus shipping and handling shipping and handling ( per item ) domestic : $ 4 ; canada : $ 6 ; mexico : $ 7 ( airmail ) , $ 5 ( surface ) ; elsewhere : $ 12 ( airmail ) , $ 7 ( surface ) * international shipping and handling rates are subject to the numbers of items ordered and location . please contact < ilsa @ orion . oac . uci . edu > in ordering more than one item from abroad . prepayment required . please make checks or money orders payable to ' ilsa-asuci ' . we cannot accept credit card payment . payment must be in us funds , drawn on a us bank . please allow 4 - 6 weeks for delivery . send order form and payment to : irvine linguistics students association , school of social sciences , university of california , irvine , irvine , ca 92697 , u . s . a . please address inquires to ilsa @ orion . oac . uci . edu order form customer information name : street address : city , province / state : country , zip code : telephone number : e - mail : item quantity price per item total uciwpl - 2 $ 12 $ uciwpl - 1 $ 12 $ uciwpl - 3 $ 14 $ agbayani $ 14 $ griffith $ 14 $ ikawa $ 14 $ ishii $ 14 $ li $ 14 $ takano $ 14 $ tang $ 14 $ zoerner $ 14 $ shipping : $ total : $ for more information about uci working papers in linguistics and uci dissertations in linguistics , please contact < ilsa @ orion . oac . uci . edu > or see ilsa 's homepage < http : / / www . socsci . uci . edu / ling / ilsa / ilsahp . html > . tables of contents of uciwpl and abstracts of ucidl are available in ilsa 's homepage . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ irvine linguistics students association ( ilsa ) school of social sciences university of california , irvine irvine , ca 92697-5100 , u . s . a . ilsa @ orion . oac . uci . edu http : / / www . socsci . uci . edu / ling / ilsa / ilsahp . html diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-959msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-959msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b413a430 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-959msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: encyclopedia + +the cambridge encyclopedia of language david crystal ; the cambridge encyclopedia of language ( second edition ) ; isbn : 0-521 - 55050 - 5 ; hardback , 8 1 / 2 x 11 , 488 pp . ; pub . date : 1 / 28 / 9 ; publisher : cambridge university press ; $ 69 . 95 ; this second edition of " the cambridge encyclopedia of language " presents a mass of new information and introduces the subject of language to a fresh generation of students and general readers . probably the most successful general study of language ever published , " the cambridge encyclopedia of language " covers all the major themes of language study , including popular ideas about language , language and identity , the structure of language , speaking and listening , writing , reading , and signing , language acquisition , the neurological basis of language , and languages of the world . exposing this work to a new generation of readers , the second edition extends the range of coverage to include advances in areas such as machine translation , speech interaction with machines , and language teaching . there is new material on acoustics , physiological concepts of language , and world english , and a complete update of the language distribution maps , language-speaking statistics , table of the world 's languages , and further reading . all geopolitical material has been revised to take account of boundary changes . the book has been redesigned and is presented for the first time in full color , with new pictures and maps added . contents : i . popular ideas about language / 1 . the prescriptive tradition / 2 . the equality of languages / 3 . the magic of language / 4 . the functions of language / 5 . language and thought / ii . language and identity / 6 . physical identity / 7 . psychological identity / 8 . geographical identity / 8 . ethnic and national identity / 10 . social identity / 11 . contextual identity / 12 . stylistic identity and literature / iii . the structure of language / 13 . linguistic levels / 14 . typology and universals / 15 . the statistical structure of language / 16 . grammar / 17 . semantics / 18 . dictionaries / 19 . names / 20 . discourses and text / 21 . pragmatics and listening / 22 . the anatomy and physiology of speech / 23 . the acoustics of speech / 24 . the instrumental / 25 . speech reception / 26 . speech interaction with machines / 27 . the sounds of speech / 28 . the linguistic use of sound / 29 . suprasegmentals / 30 . sound symbolism / v . the medium of language : writing and reading / 31 . written and spoken language / 32 . graphic expression / 33 . graphology / 34 . the process of reading and writing / vi . the medium of language : signing and seeing / 35 . sign language / 36 . sign language structure / 37 . types of sign language / vii . child language acquistion / 38 . investigating children 's language / 39 . the first year / 40 . phonological development / 41 . grammatical development / 42 . semantic development / 43 . pragmatic development / 44 . languagedevelopment in school / viii . language , brain , and handicap / 45 . language and the brain / 46 . language handicap / ix . the languages of the world / 47 . how many languages ? / 48 . how many speakers ? / 49 . the origins of language / 50 . families of languages / 51 . the indo - european family / 52 . other families / 53 . language isolates / 54 . language change / 55 . pidgins and creoles / x . language in the world / 56 . the language barrier / 57 . translating and interpreting / 58 . artificial languages / 59 . world languages / 60 . multilingualism / 61 . language planning / 62 . foreign language learning and teaching / 63 . language for special purposes / xi . language and communication / 64 . language and other communication systems / 65 . linguistics / appendices : i . glossary ; ii . special symbols and abbreviations used in the encyclopedia ; iii . table of the world 's languages ; iv . further reading ; v . references ; vi . index of languages , families , dialects , and scripts ; vii . index of authors and personalities ; viii . index of topics . order info : http : / / www . cup . org / order . html the cambridge encyclopedia of the english language david crystal ; the cambridge encyclopedia of the english language ; isbn : 0-521 - 59655 - 6 ; paperback , 8 5 / 8 x 11 , 500 pp . ; publisher : cambridge university press $ 27 . 95 this celebrated book offers a unique experience of the english language in all its richness and diversity . clear and accessible , it abounds with insights into how the language evolved and how it works . superbly illustrated in color throughout , and updated for this first paperback edition , " the cambridge encyclopedia of the english language " is the most comprehensive general reference book on the history , structure , and worldwide use of english ever written . order info : http : / / www . cup . org / order . html diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-960msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-960msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..80fbec2c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-960msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new series : studies in corpus linguistics + +john benjamins publishing would like to call your attention to a new series ; studies in corpus linguistics studies in corpus linguistics aims to provide insights into the way a corpus can be used , the type of findings that can be obtained , the possible applications of these findings as well as the theoretical changes that corpus work can bring into linguistics and language engineering . the main concern of scl will be to present findings based on , or related to , the cumulative effect of naturally occurring language and on the interpretation of frequency and distributional data . general editor : elena tognini - bonelli consulting editor : wolfgang teubert terms in context jennifer pearson 1998 xii , 246 pp . studies in corpus linguistics , 1 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 342 4 price : us $ 69 . 00 rest of the world : cloth : 90 272 2269 x price : nlg 138 john benjamins publishing web site : http : / / www . benjamins . com for further information via e-mail : service @ benjamins . com terms in context applies the methodology that has been developed over the last two decades in corpus linguistics to the relatively new and still little developed field of corpus-based terminography . while corpora are already being used by some terminologists fro the identification of terms and retrieval of contextual fragments , his book describes the first attempt to use corpora for terminography in much the same way as large general reference corpora are already being used for general language lexicography . the author goes beyond the standard problem of identifying terms , as opposed to non-terminological lexical items in text and focuses on identifying metalanguage patterns which point to the presence in text of ( parts of ) reusable definitions of terms . the author examines these and shows how the information which they contain can be retrieved and used as input for terminological entries . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - bernadette martinez - keck tel : ( 215 ) 836-1200 publicity / marketing fax : ( 215 ) 836-1204 john benjamins north america e-mail : bernie @ benjamins . com po box 27519 philadelphia pa 19118-0519 check out the john benjamins web site : http : / / www . benjamins . com diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-961msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-961msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1064f678 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-961msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: recent publications on pragmatics + +we would like to bring to your attention recent publications from john benjamins publishing in the field of pragmatics : relevance theory . applications and implications . edited by robyn carston , nam sun song and seiji uchida university college london / nara women 's university 1998 x , 299 pp . pragmatics & beyond new series , 37 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 330 0 price : us $ 70 . 00 rest of the world : cloth : 90 272 5049 9 price : nlg 140 john benjamins publishing web site : http : / / www . benjamins . com for further information via e-mail : service @ benjamins . com this collection of papers arises from a meeting of relevance theorists held in osaka , may 29-30 , 1993 . speakers at the conference included both of the originators of the theory , dan sperber and deirdre wilson , the editors of this volume and several other japanese linguists and pragmatists , all of whose work is included . the full breadth and richness of relevance theory is represented here , both in its applications to problems of utterance interpretation , that fall squarely within the domain of pragmatics , and its implications for linguistic semantics . several papers investigate and assess the theory 's account of figurative uses of language , such as irony , metaphor and metonymy . other central pragmatic issues include a relevance-driven account of generalized implicature , the role of bridging implicatures in reference assignment , the way in which different intonation patterns contribute to the relevance of an utterance and the application of the theory to literary texts . the recently developed semantic distinction between conceptually and procedurally encoded meaning , motivated by relevance-theoretic considerations , is employed in new accounts of several japanese particles and in a fresh perspective on the phenomenon of metalinguistic negation . the volume comes with a comprehensive glossary of relevance-theoretic terms . contributions by : dan wilson & deirdre sperber ; keiko tanaka ; reiko itani ; kunihiko imai ; nam sun song ; akiko yoshimura ; tomoko matsui ; seiji uchida ; robyn carston ; ken - ichi seto ; hideki hamamoto ; masa - aki yamanashi ; dan sperber & deirdre wilson . political discourse in transition in europe ( 1989-1991 ) edited by : paul a . chilton , mikhail v . ilyin and jacob l . mey university of warwick / moscow institute of international relations / odense university 1998 x , 272 pp . pragmatics & beyond new series , 36 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 329 7 price : us $ 69 . 00 rest of the world : cloth : 90 272 5048 0 price : nlg 138 john benjamins publishing web site : http : / / www . benjamins . com for further information via e-mail : service @ benjamins . com the year 1989 brought political upheavals in central , eastern and southern europe , the effects of which have not yet ended . the political discourse of the cold war period disintegrated and gave way to competing alternatives . the contributors to this book are linguists , discourse analysts and social scientists , from all corners of the continent , whose tools of analysis shed light on the crucial two years of transition during which political concepts and political interaction changed in dramatic and sometimes violent ways . contributions by : mikhail v . ilyin ; paul chilton ; jacob mey ; victor sergeyev and nikolai biryukov ; georgii pocheptsov ; alexandre bourmeyster ; ludmila minaeva ; marina kaul ; elena borisova ; anatolii baranov ; christina schiffner and peter porsch ; kay richardson ; pierre achard ; ida kurcz ; christina teichmann ; jasna levinger . discourse of silence dennis kurzon university of haifa 1998 vi , 162 pp . pragmatics & beyond new series , 49 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 811 6 price : us $ 48 . 00 rest of the world : cloth : 90 272 5062 6 price : nlg 96 john benjamins publishing web site : http : / / www . benjamins . com for further information via e-mail : service @ benjamins . com this book deals initially with the interpretation of the silent answer to a question . from a semiotic approach to the contrast between silence and speech mainly within a greimasian framework - an approach which shows insights into the general relationship between silence and speech , the discussion then turns to the application of pragmatic tools such as conversational analysis and adjacency pairs to the interpretation of silence . a model is presented which attempts to explain the observer 's cognitive competence , and its limits , in being able to interpret the silent answer . a basic distinction is also made between intentional silence ( the refusal to answer ) and non-intentional silence ( the psychological inability to answer ) . the interpretation of silence is then extended from a theoretical viewpoint to an analysis of various discourse types . firstly , silence in the legal world is discussed mainly in terms of the accused 's and the witness 's right of silence , especially their intentionally silent answers to lawyers ' questions . this develops into the " transitivization " of silence - the right of courts to silence lawyers ' references to the silence of witnesses , and the right of legal authorities to silence the broadcasting of direct speech . the study gradually moves away from the direct application of the model to the silent answer , and addresses the silencing of characters in a literary text ( jane austen 's pride and prejudice ) , in a biblical text ( moses and speech impediment in exodus ) , in opera ( moses ' silence in schoenberg 's opera , moses und aron ) , and in the final chapter , in the cinema . here , after the initial discussion of ingmar bergman 's the silence , focus is shifted to the generation gap and the representation of silence by song in mike nichols ' the graduate . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - bernadette martinez - keck tel : ( 215 ) 836-1200 publicity / marketing fax : ( 215 ) 836-1204 john benjamins north america e-mail : bernie @ benjamins . com po box 27519 philadelphia pa 19118-0519 check out the john benjamins web site : http : / / www . benjamins . com diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-966msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-966msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6e78ce6e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-966msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: coling-acl ' 98 registration deadline + +early registration for coling-acl ' 98 ends july 1 . to benefit from reduced rates , your registration form and your payment must be received by that date . for further information on the conference and on how to register , consult the conference web site at : http : / / coling-acl 98 . iro . umontreal . ca diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-967msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-967msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e7569f4a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-967msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: nlp + ia 98 / tal + ai 98 registration info + +international conference on natural language processing and industrial applications nlp + ia 98 > > > special accent on computer assisted language learning < < < conference internationale sur le traitement automatique des langues et ses applications industrielles tal + ai 98 > > > attention speciale portee a l ' enseignement de la langue < < < august / aout 18-21 , 1998 moncton , new - brunswick , canada official languages : english and french are the official languages of the conference . proceedings would be published in the language of the submitted texts . conference organization : the conference is organized by gretal , groupe d ' etude sur le traitement automatique des langues at the universite ' de moncton and geta-clips in grenoble . organizing committee chadia moghrabi , professor of computer science , chair jalal almhana , professor and director of computer science julien chiasson , professor of computer science sadek eid , professor of industrial engineering , director manufacturing technology centre , boubakeur meddeb - hamrouni , researcher geta and winsoft paul tarau , professor of computer science international program committee : susan armstrong ( issco , geneva , switzerland ) roberto basili ( roma , italy ) christian boitet ( geta , grenoble , france ) pierrette bouillon ( geneva , switzerland ) harry bunt ( tilburg , netherlands ) nicoletta calzolari ( ilc / cnr , pisa , italy ) remi chadel ( inxight , xerox , france ) thierry chanier ( franche - comte , france ) jean - pierre chanod ( xerox , france ) marcel cori ( paris-7 , france ) veronica dahl ( simon fraser , canada ) anne de roeck ( essex , uk ) chrysanne dimarco ( logos , waterloo , canada ) eva hajicova ( charles u . , prague ) henry hamburger ( george mason , usa ) howard hamilton ( regina , canada ) graeme hirst ( toronto , canada ) john hutchins ( east anglia , uk ) pierre isabelle ( rali , montreal , canada ) margaret king ( issco , switzerland ) ruddy lelouche ( laval , canada ) michael levison ( queens , canada ) kathleen mccoy ( delaware , usa ) chadia moghrabi ( moncton , canada ) johanna moore ( pennsylvania , usa ) yael ravin ( ibm , usa ) larry reeker ( national science foundation , usa ) mark seligman ( geta-clips & red pepper , usa ) arnold smith ( nrc , canada ) manfred stede ( tu - berlin , germany ) john tait ( sunderland , uk ) paul tarau ( moncton , canada ) junichi tsujii ( umist & tokyo , japan ) thierry van steenberghe ( louvain - la - neuve , belgium ) eric wehrli ( geneva , switzerland ) yorick wilks ( sheffield , uk ) invited speakers : margaret king : issco , university of geneva , switzerland talkk on language resources and evaluation / ressources et evaluation linguistiques thierry chanier : universite franche - comte , france presentation sur le lien entre l ' enseignement de la langue et le tal / talk on relationship between call and nlp make sure not to miss them . . . soyez - la ! papers & posters to be presented : ( in no special order ) modeles humains dans un systeme multi-agents orientes apprentissage et detection-correction d ' erreurs ; jacques menezo ; france multilingual lexical resources for large-scale text generation cornelia m . verspoor , vicente uceda and cecile paris ; australia speech and language interaction in a ( virtual ) cultural theatre a . van hessen , a . nijholt , et al . ; netherlands un systme d ' apprentissage assist par ordinateur de la gnration de phrases en arabe riadh zaafrani ; france structuring a network of lexical cooccurrences into topic representations by analyzing texts olivier ferret and brigitte grau ; france producing nlp - based on - line contentware francis wolinski , frantz vichot , olivier grmont ; france integration of nlp tools in an intelligent computer assisted language learning environment for basque : idazkide . daz de ilarraza , a . maritxalar , m . maritxalar & m . oronoz ; spain using constraints for suppressing dead ends in grammars . cyril garde & claude lai ; france improving tagging accuracy by using voting taggers l . mrquez , l . padr , h . rodrguez ; catalonia , spain translation examples browser : japanese to english translation aid for news articles tadashi kumano , hideki tanaka , noriyoshi uratani & terumasa ehara ; japan a statistics - based approach to chinese prepositional phrase disambiguation kam - fai wong & wen - jie li ; hong kong minori - fra : logiciel d ' enseignement du francais en milieu minoritaire chadia moghrabi ; canada safran - grammaire marie - josee hamel & anne vandeventer ; uk & suisse learning spanish and catalan verbs through eurowordnet m . antonia marti & roser morante ; spain error diagnosis for language learning systems wolfgang menzel & ingo schroeder ; germany computer - assisted writing system : improving readability with respect to information structure nobo komagata ; usa limination de la redondance dans la gnration automatique de descriptions de comportement de systmes dynamiques nicole tourigny et laurence capus ; canada un systme automatique de diagnostic d ' erreurs pour l ' elao anne vandeventer ; suisse gnrer de faon automatique des rsums grce des expriences similaires laurence capus et nicole tourigny ; canada a syntactic verification system for arabic texts based on a robust parser and using a large compressed lexicon riadh ouersighni ; france natural language technology in precision content retrieval jacek ambroziak and william a . woods ficus - un agent dictionaire coopratif extensible mathieu lafourcade & jacques chauche ; france a two - stage model for robust parsing erik oltmans ; netherlands analyse morphologique et voyellation assiste par ordinateur de la langue arabe malek ghenima ontologies - based relevant information retrieval f . - y . villemin ; france delegating actions from texts in a virtual environment fabrice tabordet , fabrice pied , and pierre nugues ; france an autonomous , web-based , multilingual corpus collection tool jim cowie , eugene ludovik & ron zacharski ; usa problmes scientifiques intressants en traduction de parole christian boitet ; france centering theory and resolving it in business texts gregory f . roberts ; usa tr-aid : a memory - based translation aid framework stelios piperidis , christos malavazos , ioannis triantafyllou ; greece a transformational approach to nl understanding in dialogue systems danny lie , joris hulstijn , rieks op den akker , anton nijholt ; netherlands reluctantly paraphrasing text mark dras ; australia improving robust domain independent summarization jim cowie , eugene ludovik , & hugo molijna - salgado ; usa language learning data : online confusion lisa harper and florence reeder ; usa nlp and radiology reports gees c stein & tomek strzalkowski ; usa blak , un assistant de dcouverte des caractres chinois , fonctionnement par accs dynamique des ressources lexicales varies l . fischer , g . fafiotte ; france text expansion using temporal and causal relations yllias chali ; canada automatic generation of on - line help : a practical approcah cecile paris and keith vander linden ; australia &usa to integrate your language web tools - call web ct sabine siekmann ; usa l 'd ition lexicographique dans un systme gnrique de gestion de bases lexicales multilingues g . srasset , m . mangeot ; france how the construction of a computer system may influence language teaching practices : the communication situation variables r . lelouche , d . huot ; canada concordances avances sur corpus spcialis pour l ' enseignement de l ' anglais technique p . - y . foucou & n . kbler ; france cross - linguistic resources for mt evaluation and language training lisa hale decrozant , dr clare r . voss ; usa nlp for text classification : the trevi experience r . basili , m . v . marabello , l . mazzucchelli , & m . t . pazienza ; italy dictionnaires lectroniques et analyse morphologique jerzy sitko ; france integrating language generation and prosody control pierre larey , nadine bigouroux , & guy prennou ; france mulinex multilingual web search and anvigation joanne capstick , abdel kader diagne , gregor erbach , & hans uszkoreit ; germany , italy , france & belgium kurdish language technology and planning siamak rezaei durroei ; uk intonation , vowel length , and ' well ' : thhe intersection of phonology and discourse analysis and its effects on meaning interpretation in conversation jason miller ; usa reprsentation smantique oriente - objets de requtes en langage naturel abdelmajid benhamadou ; tunisia programme of activities : tuesday august 18 : 19 : 00-21 : 00 registration wednesday august 19 : 8 : 30-15 : 15 opening plenary session oral presentations 15 : 30-17 : 30 posters and demo sessions 18 : 30-19 : 15 cashbar 19 : 30 - banquet thursday august 20 : 8 : 30-15 : 30 oral presentations 15 : 30 - outing and dinner friday august 21 : 8 : 30-17 h30 invited speaker oral presentations closing plenary session exhibits : anyone wishing to arrange an exhibit or present a demonstration can still send a brief electronic description along with a specification of physical requirements ( table size , power , telephone connections , number of chairs , etc . ) to nlp + ia - 98 @ imag . fr with the single word exhibit in the subject line . other activities : accompanying persons can enjoy the lovely outdoor living in new - brunswick and visit the highest tides in the world . moncton is only 20km away from the sandy beaches of shediac , la capitale mondiale du homard . registration fees : the registration fees are 475 canadian dollars per participant . they include : conference proceedings continental breakfast for three days coffee breaks for three days banquet on wednesday evening taxes optional additional fees : 65 c $ : lunches for three days 110 c $ : outing and dinner * subject to number of participants * hotel & lodging : hotel fees and reservations are not included in the conference fees and are to be arranged separately by the participants , the information cited here is for convenience , you have to contact them yourself and confirm the prices . hotel beausejour 750 main street , moncton . 130 c $ ( including taxes ) for one or two people per room , one or two beds 15 c $ ( including taxes ) per additional person ( max 4 per room ) , two beds . * the hotel 's restaurant has won a 4 diamond award . . . * fax : ( 506 ) 858-0957 , tel : ( 506 ) 854-4344 . keddy 's brunswick hotel : 1005 main street , moncton . 92 c $ including taxes one person one bed 105 c $ " " for one person one bed 115 c $ " " for two persons two beds * fax : ( 506 ) 382-8923 , tel : ( 506 ) 854-6340 . rodd 's park house inn - travelodge : 434 main street , moncton . 75 c $ including taxes for one double bed . 85 cs " " for two double beds . * prices were given by bed and not by person * fax : ( 506 ) 855-9494 , tel ( 506 ) 382-1664 hotel canadiana : 46 archibald street , moncton . 75 c $ including taxes per room * tel : ( 506 ) 382-1054 these hotels are in downtown moncton and are less than 10km from the airport . the taxi cab from there costs around 12-15 c $ . please e-mail , fax or mail the following form : please cut here - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - conference registration international conference on natural language processing and industrial applications nlp + ia 98 conference internationale sur le traitement automatique des langues et ses applications industrielles tal + ai 98 august / aout 18-21 1998 moncton , new - brunswick , canada participant name ( mr . ( ) , ms . ( ) ) only one person per form . family name : first name : title / profession : institution : postal address : city : country : telephone : fax : e - mail : amount enclosed : conference fee $ 475 lunchs $ 65 yes ( ) no ( ) outing $ 110 yes ( ) no ( ) total : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( hotel fees and reservations are not included ) payment : all payments must be made in canadian dollars and paid to : universite de moncton , c / o nlp + ia / tal + ai 98 . all transfer fees are the participant 's responsibility . payments must be remitted as follows ( choose one option ) : ( ) by bank transfer to the national bank of canada / banque nationale du canada account # : 00007-25 transit # : 10351-006 . * the transit number indicates the branch in moncton with which the university deals . it is a must . * nlp + ia / tal + ai should also be indicated . it is a must . * transaction / transfer id number : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ it is a must * a copy of of your transfer receipt with all the above information should be faxed to us for reference / claims puposes . if you have an accepted submission , you can send it with your camera-ready version of your paper . it is a must . ( ) credit card * visa or mastercard only * this form * must be faxed or mailed not e-mailed * if registration is paid by credit card . visa ( ) mastercard ( ) card no . : expiry date : cardholder 's name : cardholder 's phone : cardholder 's signature : * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * dr . chadia moghrabi , professeure * * nlp + ia / tal + ai 98 * * faculte des sciences * * universite de moncton tel : ( 506 ) 858-4521 * * moncton , n . - b . fax : ( 506 ) 858-4541 * * e1a 3e9 , canada e-mail : nlp + ia - 98 @ imag . fr * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * please cut here - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - we would appreciate receiving a copy of your hotel reservations for reference purposes ( not the credit card information . . . ) . hope to see you in moncton . . . diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-968msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-968msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8637d4ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-968msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: tense and mood selection + +conference on syntax and semantics of tense and mood selection 2 - 4 july , 1998 department of education and communications sciences university of bergamo organisers : alessandra giorgi , university of bergamo , giorgi @ ibguniv . unibg . it fabio pianesi , irst , trento , pianesi @ irst . itc . it local organisation : dott . a molani sig . ra michela perrottelli secretary of the department : sig . ra flora drago flora @ ibguniv . unibg . it tel : + 39 - ( 0 ) 35-277421 registration : wednesday , 6 - 7 . 30 pm , room 14 , piazza vecchia 8 ( bergamo alta ) thursday , july 2nd , 1998 registration and conference site : room 15 , piazza vecchia 8 ( bergamo alta ) 9 . 00 - 9 . 15 opening address - prof . a . castoldi ( dean of the faculty ) and prof . m . ceruti ( head of the department ) 9 . 15 - 10 . 15 j . higginbotham ( invited speaker - somerville college , oxford ) - " temporal subordination in english " 10 . 15 - 10 . 30 break 10 . 30 - 11 . 10 m . hackl & j . nissenbaum ( mit ) - " variable modal force in for - infinitival relative clauses " 11 . 10 - 11 . 50 a . giannakidou ( amsterdam ) & f . zwarts ( groeningen ) " semantic restrictions on tense / aspect combinations with temporal connectives " 11 . 50 - 12 . 50 a . von stechow ( invited speaker - tuebingen ) - " where is anteriority in ( german ) perfect constructions ? " 12 . 50 - 14 lunch 14 . 00 - 15 . 00 a . bonomi ( invited speaker - milano ) - " semantical considerations on the progressive reading of the imperfective . " 15 . 00 - 15 . 40 s . rothstein ( bar - ilan ) - " achievements and progressives " 15 . 40 - 16 . 20 g . a . broadwell ( albany ) & g . brugger ( ucla ) - " variability in aspectual orientation : the perfective in choctaw " 16 . 20 - 16 . 40 break 16 . 40 - 17 . 20 r . amritavalli ( hyderabad ) - " tense , aspect and mood in kannada " 17 . 20 - 18 . 00 kiyomi kusumoto ( amherst ) - " a theory of sequence of tense : evidence from a non - sequence-of - tense language " 18 . 00 - 19 . 00 t . stowell ( invited speaker - ucla ) - " sequence of tense and indexicality " friday , july 3rd , 1998 conference site : room 15 , piazza vecchia 8 ( bergamo alta ) 9 . 00 - 10 . 00 p . molinelli ( invited speaker - bergamo ) - " sequence of tense and mood selection in late latin " 10 . 00 - 10 . 40 a . mittwoch ( jerusalem ) - " tense for the quick and the dead " 10 . 40 - 11 . 00 break 11 . 00 - 11 . 40 t . moia ( lisboa ) - " on the semantics of temporal connectives expressing anteriority and posteriority " 11 . 40 - 12 . 40 s . iatridou ( invited speaker - mit ) - " the role of tense , mood and aspect in the expression of counterfactuality " 12 . 40 - 14 . 00 lunch 14 . 00 - 15 . 00 g . cinque ( invited speaker - venezia ) - " on the order of tense and aspect heads " 15 . 00 - 15 . 40 h . demirdache ( vancouver ) & m . uribe - etxebarria ( vitoria - gasteiz ) - " towards a restrictive theory of the diversity of temporal systems " 15 . 40 - 16 . 20 t . bhattacharya ( ucl , london ) - " the subjunctive in bangla " 16 . 20 - 16 . 40 break 16 . 40 - 17 . 40 d . abusch ( invited speaker - stuttgart ) - " toward a compositional representation for tense , infinitivals and futurity . " 17 . 40 - 18 . 00 break 18 . 00 - 19 . 30 plenary discussion - chairs : i . heim ( mit ) & j . higginbotham ( oxford ) 20 . 30 social dinner saturday , july 4th , 1998 conference site : room 15 , piazza vecchia 8 ( bergamo alta ) 9 . 30 - 10 . 30 a . giorgi ( bergamo ) & f . pianesi ( itc-irst , trento ) - " generalised double access reading " 10 . 30 - 11 . 10 b . hollebrandse ( umass , amherst ) - " the acquisition of sequence of tense " 11 . 10 - 11 . 30 break 11 . 30 - 12 . 10 g . katz ( tuebingen ) - " present - oriented constructions and the perfectivity parameter " 12 . 10 - 13 . 10 h . kamp ( invited speaker - stuttgart ) - " deixis and context dependence of time denoting nps and temporal adverbs " alternates c . gronemeyer ( lund ) - " the syntactic basis of evidentiality in lithuanian " m . r . manzini ( firenze ) - " the syntax of the subjunctive " m . ippolito ( mit ) - " reference time and tense anaphora " organising support by : dott . a molani sig . ra michela perrottelli secretary of the department : sig . ra flora drago flora @ ibguniv . unibg . it tel : + 39 - ( 0 ) 35-277421 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - how to get to bergamo : milano linate and milano malpensa are the closest international airports . bergamo is about 30 miles away from milan . a taxi from linate to bergamo would cost approximately 80 $ . a taxi from malpensa would cost approximately 120 $ . - if you arrive at milano linate take the bus to " milano centrale " station ; the bus leaves every 20 minutes and takes 15 minutes to arrive at the station . - if you arrive at milano malpensa take the bus to " milano centrale " station ; the bus leaves every half an hour and takes almost an hour to arrive at the station . - from milano centrale there are some trains to bergamo . otherwise , take the metro from centrale to milano porta garibaldi station ( two stops on the green line ) ; here you find more trains to bergamo . some trains go directly from milan to bergamo , others stop in carnate usmate , where you have to get a connection train to bergamo : both ways take the same time ( 50 minutes ) and cost the same . just take the first train leaving either to carnate or to bergamo . - from venice ( or padua ) : take a train going toward milan and get off in brescia . take the first train to bergamo ( 50 minutes ) . please notice that there are no trains during the night ( after 11pm ) ! more detailed information about trains can be found at the www of ferrovie dello stato ( italian railways ) , where train schedule , bookings , etc . . are also available . the address is : http : / / www . fs-on - line . com / - there is a small airport in bergamo : orio al serio . check at your travel agency whether there are connecting flights which might be useful to you . - once in bergamo : the conference site is in bergamo alta ( the ancient town ) . buy a bus ticket ( about $ 1 ) , take the bus number 1 to the funicolare and then with the same ticket you can take the funicular to the top . if you need further information please do not hesitate to contact us : giorgi @ ibguniv . unibg . it fax 39-35 - 235136 ; from june 19 : 39-035 - 235136 pianesi @ irst . itc . it fax 39-461 - 302040 ; from june 19 : 39-0461 - 302040 secretary , ms flora drago : flora @ ibguniv . unibg . it fax 39-35 - 235136 ; from june 19 : 39-035 - 235136 please notice that starting from june 19 you have to insert a " 0 " before the area code . best wishes and see you soon alessandra giorgi & fabio pianesi - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - hotels sr = single room dr = double room bergamo alta ( the ancient town , where the conference will take place ) . hotel name san lorenzo , piazza mascheroni 9 sr : itl 138 . 000 breakfast incl . tel . 035-237383 ; fax 035-261661 dr : itl 198 . 000 breakfast incl . san vigilio , via san vigilio 15 dr : itl 170 . 000 no breakfast incl . tel . 035-253179 ; fax 035-402081 agnello d ' oro , via gombito 22 sr : itl75 . 000 no breakfast incl . tel . 035-249883 ; fax 035 - 235612 dr : itl 125 . 000 no breakfast incl . bergamo bassa ( very close to bergamo alta , 10 minutes by bus / funicular , and very well connected even at night ) arli , largo porta nuova 12 sr : itl 128 . 000 no breakfast incl . tel . 035-222014 ; fax 035-239732 dr : itl 160 . 000 no breakfast incl . piemontese , p . le g . marconi 11 sr : it l96 . 000 breakfast incl . tel . 035-242629 ; fax 035-230400 dr : itl 136 . 000 breakfast incl . commercio , via tasso 88 sr : ilt 77 . 000 breakfast incl . tel . 035-224096 ; fax 035-220451 dr : itl 110 . 000 breakfast incl . san giorgio , via san giorgio 10 sr : itl 55 . 000 no breakfast incl . tel . 035-212043 ; fax 035 - 310072 dr : itl 90 . 000 no breakfast incl . youth hostel , via galileo ferraris 1 , tel & fax : 035-361724 for further travel information you can contact : agenzia viaggi lorandi , tel . 035-222244 ; fax 035-225053 please notice that it is necessary to reserve in advance , because summer is " high season " and last minute arrangements might fail . important : if you want to attend the conference , please send us an e-mail message , or a fax ! we hope to see you in bergamo ! alessandra giorgi & fabio pianesi addresses and fax numbers : a . giorgi dept . of education and communications sciences university of bergamo piazza vecchia 8 24 100 bergamo , italy giorgi @ ibguniv . unibg . it fax 39-35 - 235136 ; from june 19 : 39-035 - 235136 pianesi @ irst . itc . it fax 39-461 - 302040 ; from june 19 : 39-0461 - 302040 secretary , ms flora drago : flora @ ibguniv . unibg . it fax 39-35 - 235136 ; from june 19 : 39-035 - 235136 diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-969msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-969msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..436b0108 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-969msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: language and gender + +project : the de / construction of gender roles through language variation and change : international perspectives marlis hellinger and hadumod bussmann ( eds . ) dear linguists , actually , we had already closed the list of languages / authors ( with some 30 languages now on the project ) , but recently three languages " dropped out " , and we are looking for someone who could contribute on chinese , romanian , or yiddish . maybe hungarian could still be added . the original call for contributions ran as follows : since the establishment of feminist linguistics more than two decades ago a wealth of theoretical and empirical information has become available and we believe it is time for a collection that looks across individual language boundaries . we are therefore compiling a volume on the structural and functional aspects of gender-related variation and change in different languages . we are primarily concerned with structural properties of a language ( categories of gender , word-formation , pronominalization ) and speakers ' linguistic choices in talking about or as women and men . we are also interested in learning about the tendencies of variation and change ( including , where applicable , language politics ) as these reflect changes in the relationship between the sexes . would anyone be interested in participating ? or could someone suggest potential authors to us ? details on the project would then be made available . reply to : hellinger @ em . uni-frankfurt . de diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-969msg2.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-969msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fb45280c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-969msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: amta workshop on embedded mt systems - cfp + +workshop announcement - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - workshop on embedded mt systems call for papers design , construction , and evaluation of systems with an mt component wednesday , october 28 , 1998 ( preceding the amta 98 conference ) sheraton bucks county hotel , langhorne , pennsylvania introduction as the strengths and weaknesses of machine translation ( mt ) engines have become better understood and accepted , there has been a marked increase in the development of computer systems with anembedded mt component . one consequence of this shift to " embedded mt " is that researchers , developers , as well as users have begun pushing the limits on the input that such systems will accept for translation . in so doing , a new class of problems has surfaced : any input - - - whether it appears in physical form on paper , in electronic form on-line , or mixed in with another modality such as graphics or video - - - will bring with it some unknown mix of noisy natural language data as well as non-linguistic data . how are systems with an mt component to be designed and evaluated given the challenge this input brings ? the objective of this workshop is to examine and evaluate techniques for adjusting this " linguistic impedance mismatch " between the real-world input and the natural language input expected by various mt engines . thus the workshop will focus on computational approaches to preprocessing system input for mt engines andon statistical methods for evaluating systems with an embedded mt component . linguistic preprocessing in image data for researchers working with image data , there is currently underway an effort to augment ocr ( optical character recognition ) engines with linguistic data as they recognize and convert bitmap data into characters - - - similar to what has already been done in speech recognition with linguistic data in hmms ( hidden markov models ) . other ocr researchers have also experimented with image-level early topic detection using word-shape recognition . in principle , this could provide a first-step filtering of documents into a more homogeneous mt input set , a desirable goal for mt evaluation . thus we expect that individuals working with or intending to incorporate ocr into their computer systems will be interested in this new area . linguistic preprocessing in online data for those working with online input , even though the characters are already present , there often still remains the task of preprocessing meaningful , symbolic character strings that are not a part of the text to be translated . for some systems , the rules for identifying and encapsulating or removing such strings may need to be hand-crafted over time as mt engine limitations surface . for others , a combination of hand-crafted rules and statistically trained nl models has worked . many have observed that the html annotations , alphanumeric items , spreadsheet and word processing codes are harder to weed out than originally expected . research efforts with the low-density and less-commonly taught languages , as well as more common ones , encounter a substantial problem with variation in spelling conventions and transcription preferences . for those natural languages that are primarily spoken and not written , for example , this is frequently the case . researchers working on this class of problem have built variants on spell checkers ( sc ) , components that standardize words to one orthography ( spelling convention ) before submitting it to an mt engine . an idea that has arisen for this component is to build in an option to adjust the level of sc correction - - - as would be relevant when input after ocr nonetheless varies from very noisy to relatively clean . evaluation of embedded mt systems among those working on statistical methods for evaluating systems with an embedded mt component , we have seen two distinct trends . one group of statisticians has begun looking for appropriate models from outside the world of mt evaluation , examining the efforts by others to take distinct metrics for components and combine them for an overall system-level metric using fuzzy mathematics . another group of researchers is looking instead at developing a one-dimensional scale for ranking mt engines along a continuum defined by system-level function . that approach , for example , might rank one engine as good enough for filtering documents , while another engine deemed more linguistically robust would be ranked higher because it could generate a good enough initial translation for subsequent post-editing . we welcome other functional evaluations of mt components and computer systems with embedded mt components as well . submissions submitters are invited to send in a short paper , not more than 5 pages , addressing one or more of the three areas discussed above . papers should define the problem in an embedded mt system that is the focus of the work , describe the embedded mt system design ( a simple sketch ) with sample input data where relevant , and present their approach to the problem . work at various stages of completion is acceptable ; we expect the current status of the work to be made clear . submission of end-to - end output of an embedded mt system is especially encouraged . the papers will be collected and distributed to participants of theworkshop . ideally , the result of the workshop will be a clearer delineation of : ( 1 ) the range of linguistic preprocessing problems ( 2 ) the range of designs in embedded mt systems ( 3 ) how these problems aretreated in different embedded mt systems and ( 4 ) the metrics that are being used to evaluate these systems and their components . dates notice of interest in participation : july 10 , 1998 ( to voss @ arl . mil ) please identify which of the three areas you intend to address : preprocessing in image data , preprocessing in online data , evaluation of embedded mt systems . position paper submission : august 10 , 1998 notifications : september 10 , 1998 final copies of papers : october 10 , 1998 workshop : october 28 , 1998 submissions may be in printed or electronic form . submissions should be sent to : clare voss army research laboratory amsrl-is - ci 2800 powder mill road adelphi , md 20783 phone : ( 301 ) 394-5615 fax : ( 301 ) 394-3903 e-mail : voss @ arl . mil the registration fee for the conference is $ 50 . non - presenters will be accepted on a first-come , first served basis . we strongly encourage the participation of embedded mt system users , as well as members of the research and development communities . after july 11 , 1998 , a copy of the call , the registration form , and further update information will be available via a link at : < http : / / rpstl . arl . mil / isb / > florence reeder | phone : ( 703 ) 883-7156 the mitre corporation | ( 703 ) 883-6750 ( secretary ) ms w640 | fax : ( 703 ) 883-1279 1820 dolley madison blvd . | email : reeder @ azrael . mitre . org mclean , va 22102 | diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-970msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-970msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c30199b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-970msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: semantics : il dominio tempo-aspettuale + +il dominio tempo-aspettuale author : pier marco bertinetto publisher : torino , rosenberg & sellier pier marco bertinetto , il dominio tempo-aspettuale . demarcazioni , intersezioni , contrasti . torino , rosenberg & sellier 1997 , pp . 252 , price lit . 48 . 000 ( approximately us $ 25 . 50 ) . isbn 88-7011 - 726 - x . introduzione i . demarcazioni - aspect vs . actionality - statives , progressives , habituals - the progressive as a ' partialization ' operator ii . intersezioni - neutralizations and interactions in temporal-aspectual categories - metafore tempo-aspettuali - l ' interazione tra azionalit e aspetto nella perifrasi ' continua ' iii . contrasti - le strutture tempo-aspettuali dell ' italiano e dell ' inglese - le perifrasi abituali in italiano e in inglese - l ' espressione della ' progressivit / continuit : un confronto tripolareorino ' diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-971msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-971msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4d3b999d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-971msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: books on terminology + +john benjamins publishing would like to call your attention to the following new titles in the field of terminology : handbook of terminology management volume 1 : basic aspects of terminology management sue ellen wright & gerhard budin ( comps . ) 1997 xiv , 370 pp . us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 508 7 price : us $ 94 . 00 rest of the world : cloth : 90 272 2154 5 price : hfl . 188 , - - john benjamins publishing web site : http : / / www . benjamins . com for further information via e-mail : service @ benjamins . com this unique work is designed to meet the practical needs of terminologists , translators , lexicographers , subject specialists ( e . g . , engineers , medical professionals , etc . ) , standardizers and others who have to solve terminological problems in their daily work . in more than 700 pages , the handbook brings together contributions from approximately 50 expert authorities in the field . the handbook covers a broad range of topics integrated from an international perspective and treats such fundamental issues as : - practical methods of terminology management - types and applications of terminology management creation and use of terminological tools ( terminology databases , on-line dictionaries , etc . ) - terminological applications in : - technical writing , translation and information management - natural language processing - language planning and legal , ethical concerns - terminology training . the high level of expertise provided by the contributors , combined with the wide range of perspectives they represent , results in a thorough coverage of all facets of a burgeoning field . the lay-out of the handbook is specially designed for quick and for cross reference , with hypertext and an extensive index . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - bernadette martinez - keck tel : ( 215 ) 836-1200 publicity / marketing fax : ( 215 ) 836-1204 john benjamins north america e-mail : bernie @ benjamins . com po box 27519 philadelphia pa 19118-0519 check out the john benjamins web site : http : / / www . benjamins . com diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-972msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-972msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d63b745f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-972msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: books on historical linguistics + +john benjamins publishing would like to call your attention to the following new title in the field of historical linguistics : tense and aspect in indo-european languages theory , typology and diachrony john hewson & vit bubenik 1997 xii , 403 pp . current issues in linguistic theory , 145 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 860 4 price : $ 89 . 00 rest of the world : cloth : 90 272 3649 6 price : hfl . 178 , - - john benjamins publishing web site : http : / / www . benjamins . com for further information via e-mail : service @ benjamins . com this monograph presents a general picture of the evolution of ie verbal systems within a coherent cognitive framework . the work encompasses all the language families of the ie phylum , from prehistory to present day languages . inspired by the ideas of roman jakobson and gustave guillaume the authors relate tense and aspect to underlying cognitive processes , and show that verbal systems have a staged development of time representations ( chronogenesis ) . they view linguistic change as systemic and trace the evolution of the earliest tense systems by ( a ) aspectual split and ( b ) aspectual merger from the original aspectual contrasts of pie , the evidence for such systemic change showing clearly in the paradigmatic morphology of the daughter languages . the nineteen chapters cover first the ancient documentation , then those families whose historical data are from a more recent date . the last chapters deal with the systemic evolution of languages that are descended from ancient forbearers such as sanskrit , greek , and latin , and are completed by a chapter on the practical and theoretical conclusions of the work . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - bernadette martinez - keck tel : ( 215 ) 836-1200 publicity / marketing fax : ( 215 ) 836-1204 john benjamins north america e-mail : bernie @ benjamins . com po box 27519 philadelphia pa 19118-0519 check out the john benjamins web site : http : / / www . benjamins . com diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-973msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-973msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6e092b05 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-973msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: books on written language & literacy + +john benjamins publishing would like to call your attention to the following new titles in the field of written language & literacy : writing and identity the discoursal construction of identity in academic writing roz ivanic 1997 xiv , 346 pp . studies in written language and literacy , 5 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 322 x price : us $ 89 . 00 paper : 1 55619 323 8 price : us $ 29 . 95 rest of the world : cloth : 90 272 1797 1 price : nlg 178 paper : 90 272 1798 x price : nlg 60 john benjamins publishing web site : http : / / www . benjamins . com for further information via e-mail : service @ benjamins . com writing is not just about conveying ' content ' but also about the representation of self . ( one of the reasons people find writing difficult is that they do not feel comfortable with the ' me ' they are portraying in their writing . academic writing in particular often poses a conflict of identity for students in higher education , because the 's elf ' which is inscribed in academic discourse feels alien to them . ) the main claim of this book is that writing is an act of identity in which people align themselves with socio-culturally shaped subject positions , and thereby play their part in reproducing or challenging dominant practices and discourses , and the values , beliefs and interests which they embody . the first part of the book reviews recent understandings of social identity , of the discoursal construction of identity , of literacy and identity , and of issues of identity in research on academic writing . the main part of the book is based on a collaborative research project about writing and identity with mature-age students , providing : o a case study of one writer 's dilemmas over the presentation of self ; o a discussion of the way in which writers ' life histories shape their presentation of self in writing ; o an interview-based study of issues of ownership , and of accommodation and resistance to conventions for the presentation of self ; linguistic analysis of the ways in which multiple , often contradictory , interests , values , beliefs and practices are inscribed in discourse conventions , which set up a range of possibilities for self-hood for writers . the book ends with implications of the study for research on writing and identity , and for the learning and teaching of academic writing . the book will be of interest to students and researchers in the fields of social identity , literacy , discourse analysis , rhetoric and composition studies , and to all those concerned to understand what is involved in academic writing in order to provide wider access to higher education . writing development . an interdisciplinary view edited by : clotilde pontecorvo , universita di roma , " la sapienza " , italy 1997 xxxii , 338 pp . studies in written language & literacy , 6 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 324 6 price : us $ 69 . 00 rest of the world : cloth : 90 272 1799 8 price : nlg 138 john benjamins publishing web site : http : / / www . benjamins . com for further information via e-mail : service @ benjamins . com this volume presents a selection of papers presented at a series of three workshops organized by the network " written language and literacy " as launched by the european science foundation . the main topics making up writing development are : ( 1 ) writing and literacy acquisition : links between speech and writing , with contributions by david r . olson , claire blanche - benveniste , emilia ferreiro , ruth berman , liliana tolchinsky & ana teberosky ; ( 2 ) writing and reading in time and culture , with contributions by collette sirat , francoise desbordes , harmut gunther , peter koch , & jean hebrard : ( 3 ) written language competence in monolingual and bilingual contexts , with contributions by michel fayol & serge mouchon , georges ludi , & ludo verhoeven ; ( 4 ) writing systems , brain structures and languages : a neurolinguistic view , with contributioris by giuseppe cossu , heinz wiimmer & uta frith , & brian butterworth . the volume heads off with an extensive introduction " studying writing and writing acquisition today : a multidisciplinary view " . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - bernadette martinez - keck tel : ( 215 ) 836-1200 publicity / marketing fax : ( 215 ) 836-1204 john benjamins north america e-mail : bernie @ benjamins . com po box 27519 philadelphia pa 19118-0519 check out the john benjamins web site : http : / / www . benjamins . com diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-974msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-974msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0126670c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-974msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: books on interpreting + +john benjamins publishing would like to call your attention to the following new titles in the field of interpreting : the critical link . interpreters in the community . papers from the first international conference on interpreting in legal , health and social service settings . geneva park , canada , 1 - 4 june 1995 silvana carr , roda roberts , aideen dufour & dini steyn ( eds . ) 1997 viii , 322 pp . benjamins translation library , 19 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 701 2 price : $ 79 . 00 rest of the world : cloth : 90 272 1620 7 price : hfl . 158 , - - john benjamins publishing web site : http : / / www . benjamins . com for further information via e-mail : service @ benjamins . com what is community interpreting ? what are the roles of the community interpreter ? what are the standards , evaluation methods and accreditation procedures pertaining to community interpreting ? what training is available or required in this field ? what are the current issues and practices in community interpreting in different parts of the world ? these key questions , discussed at the first international conference on community interpreting , are addressed in this collection of selected conference papers . the merit of this volume is that it presents the first comprehensive and global view of a rapidly growing profession , which has developed out of the need to provide services to those who do not speak the official language ( s ) of a country . both the problems and the successes related to the challenge of providing adequate community interpreting services in different countries are covered in this volume . contributions by : sherrill j . bell ; virginia benmaman ; carolyn bullock & brian harris ; silvana carr ; terry chesher ; ann corsellis ; birgitta englund dimitrova ; sabine fenton ; julia puebla fortier ; yvonne fowler ; nathan garber & louise mauffette - leenders ; adolfo gentile ; sandra hale ; elizabeth lascar ; suzanne michael & marianne cocchini ; holly mikkelson & hanne mintz ; christine penney & susan sammons ; franz pochhacker ; roda p . roberts ; nancy schweda nicholson & bodil martinsen ; roy thomas ; cecilia wadensjo . conference interpreting : current trends in research proceedings of the international conference on interpreting : what do we know and how ? yves gambier , daniel gile & christopher taylor ( eds . ) 1997 iv , 246 pp . benjamins translation library , 23 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 707 1 price : us $ 75 . 00 rest of the world : cloth : 90 272 1626 6 price : hfl . 150 , - - john benjamins publishing web site : http : / / www . benjamins . com for further information via e-mail : service @ benjamins . com ' conference interpreting : what do we know and how ? ' is the title of a round-table conference ( turku , 1994 ) organised to assess the state of the art in conference interpreting research . the result is collected in this volume with fully coordinated reports on the round tables . the book presents an exciting coverage of the field , touching on methodology , communication , discourse , culture , neurolinguistic and cognitive aspects , quality assessment , training and developing skills . contributions by : john dodds and david katan ; franco fabbro and laura gran ; daniel gile ; masaomi kondo and helen tebble ; per linell ; barbara moser - mercer ; miriam shlesinger ; david snelling ; charles tijus ; jorma tommola ; carol taylor torsello and all those who participated in the round table discussion . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - bernadette martinez - keck tel : ( 215 ) 836-1200 publicity / marketing fax : ( 215 ) 836-1204 john benjamins north america e-mail : bernie @ benjamins . com po box 27519 philadelphia pa 19118-0519 check out the john benjamins web site : http : / / www . benjamins . com diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-975msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-975msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..61c93b90 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-975msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: books on latin linguistics + +john benjamins publishing would like to call your attention to the following titles in the field of latin linguistics : on latin linguistic and literary studies in honour of harm pinkster rodie risselada , jan r . de jong , a . machtelt bolkestein ( eds . ) 1996 xii , 202 pp . jc gieben , publisher us / canada only : cloth : 90 5063 137 1 price : $ 54 . 00 for further information via e-mail : service @ benjamins . com contents : bakkum , g . : capenate esu cil i2 . 476 , 6 = xi . 6707 , 6 , cil i2 . 2496 , 9 bolkestein , m . : free but not arbitrary : ' emotive ' word order in latin ? garcia - hernandez , b . : modificacion prefijal y regimen sintactico . el testimonio de arusiano mesio hengst , d . den : hidden polemics . ammianus ' digression on egypt ( res gestae 21 . 15-16 ) herman , j . : remarques sur l ' histoire du futur latin - et sur la prehistoire du futur roman kroon , c . & p . rose : atrociter corruptus ? the use of ' narrative ' tenses in ammianus marcellinus ' res gestae lavency , m . : rex qui fuit - rex qui esset - rex cum esset risselada r . : and now for something completely different ? temporal discourse markers : latin ' nunc ' and english ' now ' rosen , h . : ' eam vitam vivere quae est sola vita nominanda ' . reflections on cognate complements smolenaars , h . : ' on went the steed , on went the driver ' . an intertextual analysis of valerius flaccus ' argonautica ' 6 . 256-264 , statius ' thebias ' 7 . 632-639 and silius ' punica ' 7 . 667-679 . touratier , c . : les temps dans un recit ( virgile , ' ecloga ' 7 . 1-20 ) wisse , j . : the presence of zeno . the date of philodemus ' ' on rhetoric and the use of the ' citative ' and ' reproducing ' present in latin and greek . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - bernadette martinez - keck tel : ( 215 ) 836-1200 publicity / marketing fax : ( 215 ) 836-1204 john benjamins north america e-mail : bernie @ benjamins . com po box 27519 philadelphia pa 19118-0519 check out the john benjamins web site : http : / / www . benjamins . com diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-976msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-976msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ebb14c61 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-976msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: books on functional linguistics + +john benjamins publishing would like to call your attention to the following new title in the field of functional linguistics : grammatical relations a functionalist perspective t . givon ( eds . ) 1997 viii , 350 pp . typological studies in language , 35 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 645 8 price : us $ 86 . 00 paper : 1 55619 646 6 price : us $ 29 . 95 rest of the world : cloth : 90 272 2931 7 price : hfl . 165 , - - paper : 90 272 2932 5 price : hfl . 60 , - - john benjamins publishing web site : http : / / www . benjamins . com for further information via e-mail : service @ benjamins . com this volume presents a functional perspective on grammatical relations ( grs ) without neglecting their structural correlates . ever since the 1970s , the discussion of grs by functionally-oriented linguists has focused primarily on their functional aspects , such as reference , cognitive accessibility and discourse topicality . with some exceptions , functionalists have thus ceded the discussion of the structural correlates of grs to various formal schools . ever since edward keenan 's pioneering work on subject properties ( 1975 , 1976 ) , it has been apparent that subjecthood and objecthood can only be described properly by a basket of neither necessary nor sufficient properties - thus within a framework akin to rosch 's theory of prototype . some gr properties ar functional ( reference , topicality , accessibility ) ; others involve overt coding ( word-order , case marking , verb agreement ) . others yet are more abstract , involving control of grammatical processes ( rule-governed behavior ) . building on keenan 's pioneering work , this volume concentrates on the structural aspects of grs within a functionalist framework . following a theoretical introduction , the papers in the volume deal primarily with recalcitrant typological issues : the dissociation between overt coding properties of grs and their behavior-and - control properties ; grs in serial verb constructions ; grs in ergative languages ; the impact of clause union and grammaticalization on grs . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - bernadette martinez - keck tel : ( 215 ) 836-1200 publicity / marketing fax : ( 215 ) 836-1204 john benjamins north america e-mail : bernie @ benjamins . com po box 27519 philadelphia pa 19118-0519 check out the john benjamins web site : http : / / www . benjamins . com diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-977msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-977msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d4d76938 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-977msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: books on the history of linguistics + +john benjamins publishing would like to call your attention to the following new titles in the history of linguistics : the emergence of semantics in four linguistic traditions hebrew , sanskrit , greek , arabic wout van bekkum , jan houben , ineke sluiter , kees versteegh 1997 ix , 322 pp . studies in the history of the language sciences , 82 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 617 2 price : us $ 99 . 00 rest of the world : cloth : 90 272 4568 1 price : hfl . 198 , - - john benjamins publishing web site : http : / / www . benjamins . com for further information via e-mail : service @ benjamins . com the aim of this study is a comparative analysis of the role of semantics in the linguistic theory of four grammatical traditions , sanskrit , hebrew , greek , arabic . if one compares the organization of linguistic theory in various grammatical traditions , it soon turns out that there are marked differences in the way they define the place of 's emantics ' within the theory . in some traditions , semantics is formally excluded from linguistic theory , and linguists do not express any opinion as to the relationship between syntactic and semantic analysis . in other traditions , the whole basis of linguistic theory is semantically orientated , and syntactic features are always analysed as correlates of a semantic structure . however , even in those traditions , in which semantics falls explicitly or implicitly outside the scope of linguistics , there may be factors forcing linguists to occupy themselves with the semantic dimension of language . one important factor seems to be the presence of a corpus of revealed / sacred texts : the necessity to formulate hermeneutic rules for the interpretation of this corpus brings semantics in through the back door . the noblest animate motion speech , pysiology and medicine in pre-cartesian linguistic thought jeffrey wollock 1997 xlvi , 470 pp . studies in the history of the language sciences , 83 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 620 2 price : us $ 160 . 00 rest of the world : cloth : 90 272 4571 1 price : hfl . 320 , - - john benjamins publishing web site : http : / / www . benjamins . com for further information via e-mail : service @ benjamins . com the body of theory on speech production and speech disorder developed prior to descartes has been so neglected by historians that its very existence is practically unknown today . yet it provides a framework for understanding the speech process which is not only comprehensive and coherent , but of great relevance to current debates on issues of language performance and applied linguistics . this is because , the author contends , current theoretical difficulties stem largely from initial errors of descartes ; whereas earlier theoretical formulations , while outlining a bio-mechanics of speech , retain the central role of the human agent . the discussions explicated in this book come mainly from the natural - philosophic and medical literature of greco - roman antiquity , the middle ages , and the renaissance and early 17th century . this uncharted territory is mapped for the first time by tracing its textual history and diffusion as well as explaining the theory on its own terms but in language that will be clear and comprehensible to non-specialists . interdisciplinary in perspective , the book encompasses topics of interest not only to the language sciences , but also to the biosciences , medicine , philosophy of human movement , psychology and behavioral sciences , neurosciences , speech pathology , experimental phonetics , speech and rhetoric , and the history of science in general . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - bernadette martinez - keck tel : ( 215 ) 836-1200 publicity / marketing fax : ( 215 ) 836-1204 john benjamins north america e-mail : bernie @ benjamins . com po box 27519 philadelphia pa 19118-0519 check out the john benjamins web site : http : / / www . benjamins . com diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-981msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-981msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7b4f1811 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-981msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cssi conference on spatial cognition + +mind iii : annual conference of the cognitive science society of ireland theme : spatial cognition dublin city university , dublin , ireland august 17-19 , 1998 you are invited to participate in the annual conference of the cssi , on the theme of spatial cognition , at dublin city university from august 17-19 , 1998 . this conference will bring together researchers from different cognitive science disciplines ( psychology , computer science , linguistics , and cognitive geography ) who are studying different aspects of spatial cognition . the conference will provide a forum for researchers to share insights about different aspects of spatial cognition and from the perspective of different disciplines . the academic programme will begin at 9 : 00 a . m . on august 17th and end on 19th . the social programme will include a barbecue and ceili ( traditional irish dance ) on tuesday 18th and a tour and concert on wednesday after the end of the academic programme . for information on registration and accommodation , please visit the web page at : http : / / www . psych . ucsb . edu / ~ hegarty / cssi / the deadline for early registration is july 15th ( after that the price increases significantly ) . for questions about the programme , contact mary hegarty : hegarty @ psych . ucsb . edu for questions about registration and local arrangements , contact sean o nuallain : sonualla @ compapp . dcu . ie programme keynote speakers : michel denis , groupe cognition humaine , limsi-cnrs , universite de paris - sud andrew frank , department of geoinformation , technical university wien talk presentations : environmental spatial cognition g . allen , university of south carolina men and women , maps and minds : cognitive bases of sex-related differences in reading and interpreting maps c . christou & h . bulthoff , max - planck institute for biological cybernetics , tubingen using virtual environments to study spatial encoding d . jacobson , r . kitchin , t . garling , r . golledge & m . blades , university of california , santa barbara , queens university of belfast , gotenborg university learning a complex urban route without sight : comparing naturalistic versus laboratory measures p . peruch , f . gaunet , c . thinus - blanc , m - d . giroudo , cnrs , marseille & cnrs - college de france , paris real and imagined perspective changes in visual versus locomotor navigation m . j . sholl , boston college the accessibility of metric relations in self-to - object and object-to - object systems language and space t . baguley & s . j . payne , loughborough university and cardiff university of wales given - new versus new-given ? an analysis of reading times for spatial descriptions k . c . coventry & m . prat - sala , university of plymouth the interplay between geometry and function in the comprehension of spatial propositions j . gurney & e . kipple , army research laboratory , adelphi , md composing conceptual structure for spoken natural language in a virtual reality environment s . huang , national taiwan university spatial representation in a language without prepositions s . taub , gallaudet university iconic spatial language in asl : concrete and metaphorical applications c . vorwerg , university of bielefeld production and understanding of direction terms as a categorization process computation and spatial cognition m . eisenberg & a . eisenberg , university of colorado designing real-time software advisors for 3 - d spatial operations j . gasos & a . saffiotti , iridia , universite libre de brruxelles fuzzy sets for the representation of uncertain spatial knowledge in autonomous robots r . k . lindsay , university of michigan discovering diagrammatic demonstrations p . mckevitt , aalborg university and university of sheffield chameleon meets spatial cognition d . r . montello , m . f . goodchild , p . fohl & j . gottsegen , university of california , santa barbara implementing fuzzy spatial queries : problem statement and behavioral science methods s . o nuallain & j . kelleher , dublin city university spoken image meets vrml and java spatial reasoning and problem solving m . gattis , max planck institute for psychological research , munich mapping relational structure in visual reasoning j . n . mcgregor , t . c . ormerod & e . p . chronicle , university of victoria and lancaster university spatial and conceptual factors in human performance on the traveling salesperson problem p . d . pearson , r . h . logie & k . j . gilhooly , university of aberdeen verbal representations and spatial manipulation during mental synthesis l . rozenblit , m . spivey & j . wojslawowicz mechanical reasoning about gear-and - belt systems : do eye-movements predict performance ? c . sophian & m . crosby , university of hawaii at manoa ratios that even young children understand : the case of spatial proportions theoretical perspectives : r . h . logie , department of aberdeen constraints on visuo-spatial working memory n . h . narayanan , auburn university exploring virtual information landscapes : spatial cognition meets information visualization a . smith , national research council , canada spatial cognition without spatial concepts c . speed & d . g . tobin , university of plymouth space under stress : spatial understanding and new media technologies m . tiressa , a . caressa and g . geminiani , universita di torino & universita di padova a theoretical framework for the study of spatial cognition poster presentations m . betrancourt , a . pellegrin & l . tardif , research institut , inria rhone - alpes using a spatial display to represent the temporal structure of multimedia documents m . bollaert , limsi-cnrs , university de paris - sud a connectionist model of mental imagery k borner & c vorwerg , university of bielefeld applying vr technology to the study of spatial perception and cognition a . caressa , a . abrigliano & g . geminiani , universita de padova & universita di torino . describers and explorers : a method to investigate cognitive maps . e . p . chronicle , t . c . ormerod & j . mcgregor . lancaster university and university of victoria when insight just won't come : the failure of visual cues in the nine-dot problem . r . coates , c . j . hamilton & t . heffernan , university of teeside and university of northumbria at newcastle in search of the visual and spatial characteristics of visuo-spatial working memory g . fernandez , lmsi-cnrs individual differences in the processing of route directions r . hornig , b . claus & k . eyferth , technical university of berlin in search for an overall organizing principle in spatial mental models : a question of inference m - c . grobety , m . morand & f . schenk cognitive mapping across visually disconnected environments n . gotts , university of wales , aberystwyth describing the topology of spherical regions using the " rcc " formalism x . guilarova , moscow m . v . lomosonov state university polysemy of adjective " round " via lakoff 's radical category structuring j . s . longstaff , laban center , london cognitive structures of kinesthetic space : reevaluating rudolph labanus choreutics u . schmid , s . wiebrock & f . wysotzki , technical university of berlin modeling spatial inferences in text understanding programme committee : ruth byrne , trinity college dublin jerome feldman , university of california , berkeley mary hegarty , university of california , santa barbara ( program chair ) christopher habel , university of hamburg george lakoff , university of california , berkeley robert h . logie , university of aberdeen jack loomis , university of california , santa barbara paul mc kevitt , aalborg university and university of sheffield daniel r . montello , university of california , santa barbara n . hari naryanan , auburn university and georgia institute of technology patrick olivier , university of wales , aberystwyth sean o nuallain , dublin city university ( co - chair ) terry regier , university of chicago keith stenning , edinburgh university michael spivey , cornell university arnold smith , national research council , canada barbara tversky , stanford university diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-983msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-983msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1b4e25f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-983msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cilca vii + +how long does it take for this to come out on the list ? ? ? ? ? ? cilca vii septimo congreso internacional de literatura centroamericana in nicaragua march 17 - 19 , 1999 special call for papers although this conference is principally geared toward central american literature , we are making a special call to linguists for research on central american linguistics . we were quite succesful with our special linguistics sessions in the 1995 conference . please submit abstracts ( one page ) and proposals for special sessions no later than november 16 , 1998 to : alberto rey department of modern languages & literatures howard university washington , d . c . 20059 office : ( 202 ) 806 - 4926 fax : ( 202 ) 806 - 4514 you may also email the abstracts to me at : arey @ fac . howard . edu alberto rey , ph . d . arey @ fac . howard . edu / alrey @ erols . com associate professor dept . modern languages & literatures howard university office : ( 202 ) 806-4952 / 6758 washington , dc 20059 fax : ( 202 ) 806-4514 diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-983msg2.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-983msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3acef2af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-983msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: transcription workshop coling-acl98 + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * call for participation call for participation * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * coling-acl 98 the 17th international conference on computational linguistics ( coling-98 ) and the 36th annual meeting of the association for computational linguistics ( acl-98 ) workshop on partially automated techniques for transcribing naturally occurring , continuous speech august 16 , 1998 ( following acl / coling-98 ) university of montreal , montreal , quebec ( canada ) description - - - - - - - - - - the development of robust systems for speech analysis and synthesis depends crucially on the availability of well-annotated corpora of naturally occurring , continuous speech . yet existing speech corpora are rarely well-annotated . a key to proper annotation is the availability of partially automated systems for linking selected portions of a visual display of speech to the corresponding transcriptions . to be of practical use , such systems must be able to handle large files of digitized speech and they should permit transcriptions at different levels of analysis . this workshop is devoted to the presentation and discussion of papers and software demonstrations which reflect the current state of the art . the presentations address the development , use , and evaluation of such systems . registration - - - - - - - - - - - registration is now open for this workshop . registration details can be found at http : / / coling-acl 98 . iro . umontreal . ca registration before july 1 is can $ 50 ( can $ 35 students ) for participants of the main conference . anybody wishing to attend only this workshop can do so by pre-registering the same way and submitting a fee of can $ 150 . preregistration is strongly advised . workshop program - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - session 1 9 : 15 - 9 : 30 opening remarks nancy belmore , research professor of applied linguistics concordia university , montreal , quebec ( canada ) 9 : 30-10 : 05 recognition of spontaneous speech ( invited talk ) peter stubley , advisor , speech and language processing technology , nortel advanced technology , montreal , quebec ( canada ) 10 : 05-10 : 30 break session 2 10 : 30-11 : 05 towards multimodal spoken language corpora : transtool and synctool joachim nivre , elisabeth ahlsen , jens allwood , leif gronqvist , jenny holm , dario lopez - kasten , sylvana sofkova , kristina tullgren department of linguistics gothenburg university , gothenburg ( sweden ) 11 : 05-11 : 40 speech annotation by multi - sensory recording robert luk department of computing hong kong polytechnic university , ( hong kong ) 11 : 40-12 : 15 how phone duration and segmental processing improve continuous speech signal labeling andre - obrecht , n . parlangeau , f . pellegrino institut de recherche en informatique de toulouse universite paul sabatier - cnrs , toulouse ( france ) 12 : 15 - 1 : 15 lunch session 3 1 : 15 - 1 : 50 grapheme - to-phoneme transcription rules for spanish with application to automatic speech recognition and synthesis patrizia bonaventura , fabio giuliani , juan m . garrido , isabel orten centro studi e laboratori telecommunicazioni , turin ( italy ) and departament de filologia espanyola , universitaet autonoma de barcelona ( spain ) 1 : 50 - 2 : 25 the value of minimal prosodic information caroline lyon and jill hewitt computer science department university of hertfordshire , hatfield , herts . ( uk ) 2 : 25 - 3 : 00 taped demonstrations 3 : 00 - 3 : 30 break session 4 3 : 30 - 4 : 00 on - line demonstrations 4 : 00 - 5 : 00 round table discussion workshop organization sabine bergler . associate prof . of computer science department of computer science concordia university 1455 de maisonneuve blvd west montreal , qc h3g 1m8 e-mail trans98 @ cs . concordia . ca program committee nancy belmore , research professor of applied linguistics , concordia university , montreal ( canada ) sabine bergler , associate professor of computer science , concordia university , montreal ( canada ) john esling , associate professor of linguistics , university of victoria , victoria , british columbia ( canada ) and secretary , international phonetic association eric keller , professor of computer science and director , laboratoire informatique de la parole , university of lausanne , lausanne ( switzerland ) roland kuhn , speech technology laboratory , panasonic technologies , inc . santa barbara , california ( u . s . a . ) douglas o'shaughnessy , professor , institut national de la recherche scientifique ( inrs ) - telecommunications , montreal , quebec ( canada ) ching y . suen , professor of computer science and director , centre for pattern recognition and machine intelligence , concordia university , montreal , quebec ( canada ) . diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-984msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-984msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c41d0d4d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-984msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: coling / acl workshop on multi - lingual information retrieval + +coling - acl ' 98 workshop multilingual information management : current levels and future abilities august 16 , 1998 universiti de montrial montrial / canada the coling / acl workshop on multilingual information management is a follow-on to an nsf - sponsored workshop held in conjunction with the first international conference on language resources and evaluation in granada , spain ( may 1998 ) , at which an international panel of invited experts considered these questions in an attempt to identify the most effective future directions of computational linguistics research - - especially in the context of the need to handle multi-lingual and multi-modal information . the follow-on workshop is intended to open the discussion to the computational linguistics community as a whole . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * registration deadline is july 1 ! ! ! ! * * * * to register , consult the coling / acl home page at * * * * http : / / coling-acl 98 . iro . umontreal . ca / mainpage . html * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * workshop description the development of natural language applications which handle multi-lingual and multi-modal information is the next major challenge facing the field of computational linguistics . over the past 50 years , a variety of language-related capabilities has been developed in areas such as machine translation , information retrieval , and speech recognition , together with core capabilities such as information extraction , summarization , parsing , generation , multimedia planning and integration , statistics-based methods , ontologies , lexicon construction and lexical representations , and grammar . the next few years will require the extension of these technologies to encompass multi-lingual and multi-modal information . extending current technologies will require integration of the various capabilities into multi-functional natural language systems . however , there is today no clear vision of how these technologies could or should be assembled into a coherent framework . what would be involved in connecting a speech recognition system to an information retrieval engine , and then using machine translation and summarization software to process the retrieved text ? how can traditional parsing and generation be enhanced with statistical techniques ? what would be the effect of carefully crafted lexicons on traditional information retrieval ? the workshop will be organized as a series of panels reporting on the outcome of discussions in the granada workshop ( a report summarizing the discussions at granada will be available before the coling - acl workshop ) . ample time for discussion will be included . the discussion will focus on the following fundamental questions : 1 . what is the current level of capability in each of the major areas of the field dealing with language and related media of human communication ? 2 . how can ( some of ) these functions be integrated in the near future , and what kind of systems will result ? 3 . what are the major considerations for extending these functions to handle multi-lingual and multi-modal information , particularly in integrated systems of the type envisioned in ( 2 ) ? in particular , we will consider these questions in relation to the following areas : o multi-lingual resources ( lexicons , ontologies , corpora , etc . ) o information retrieval , especially cross-lingual and cross-modal o machine translation o automated ( cross-lingual ) summarization and information extraction o multimedia communication , in conjunction with text o evaluation and assessment techniques for each of these areas o methods and techniques ( both statistics-based and linguistics-based ) o parsing , generation , information acquisition , etc . o speech recognition and synthesis o language and speaker identification and speech translation program committee khalid choukri , european languages resource association charles fillmore , university of california berkeley , usa robert frederking , carnegie mellon university , usa ulrich heid , university of stuttgart , germany eduard hovy , information sciences institute , usa nancy ide , vassar college , usa mun kew leong , national university of singapore joseph mariani , limsi / cnrs , france mark maybury , the mitre corporation , usa sergei nirenburg , new mexico state university , usa akitoshi okumura , nec , japan martha palmer , university of pennsylvania , usa james pustejovsky , brandeis university , usa peter schaueble , eth zurich , switzerland oliviero stock , irst , italy felisa verdejo , uned , spain piek vossen , university of amsterdam , netherlands wolfgang wahlster , dfki , germany antonio zampolli , istituto di linguistica computazionale , italy organizers bob frederking center for machine translation carnegie - mellon university schenley park pittsburgh , pa 15213-3890 tel : ( + 1 412 ) 268-6656 fax : ( + 1 412 ) 268-6298 email : ref @ nl . cs . cmu . edu eduard hovy information sciences institute of the university of southern california 4676 admiralty way marina del rey , ca 90292-6695 tel : ( + 1 310 ) 822-1511 fax : ( + 1 310 ) 823-6714 email : hovy @ isi . edu nancy ide department of computer science vassar college 124 raymond avenue poughkeepsie , new york 12604-0520 usa tel : ( + 1 914 ) 437 5988 fax : ( + 1 914 ) 437 7498 e - mail : ide @ cs . vassar . edu diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-984msg2.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-984msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..de367208 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-984msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: thinking with diagrams 1998 + +twd98 thinking with diagrams : is there a science of diagrams ? workshop call for participation university of wales , aberystwyth , uk 22-23 august 1998 registration deadline : 22nd july 1998 diagrams are essential in most fields of human activity . there is substantial interest in diagrams and their use in many academic disciplines for the potential benefits they may confer on a wide range of tasks . are we now in a position to claim that we have a science of diagrams ? that is , a science which takes the nature of diagrams and their use as the central phenomena of interest . a science which is attempting to understand how diagrams differ from other representational systems and trying to develop principles for the design of effective graphical representations . a science which considers how diagrams communicate information and how they are used to solve problems . if we have a science of diagrams it is certainly constituted from multiple disciplines , including : cognitive science , psychology , artificial intelligence , logic , mathematics , and others . if there is a science of diagrams , then like other sciences , there is an applications or " engineering " discipline that exists alongside the science . applications and engineering provide tests of the theories and principles discovered by the science and extend the scope of the phenomena to be studied by generating new uses of diagrams , new media for presenting diagrams , or novel classes of diagram . this applications and engineering side of the science of diagrams also comprises multiple disciplines , including : education , architecture , computer science , mathematics , human - computer interaction , knowledge acquisition , graphic design , engineering , history of science , statistics , medicine , biology , and others . the theme of twd98 will be - is there a science of diagrams ? by providing a forum for the presentation and discussion of quality research on diagrams and diagram use , we not only try to answer this question , but more importantly attempt draw together the many different approaches , theories and results that we have in the many diverse disciplines that are concerned with diagrams . the question provides a vehicle on which to attempt to integrate what is currently a disparate and disordered set of activities into a more rational and coherent programme of research . is there any common core to the activities which provides a basis for the claim that the twd community could constitute a science ? more information and the workshop registration form can be found at the thinking with diagrams home page : http : / / www . aber . ac . uk / ~ plo / twd98 or contact : patrick olivier ( plo @ aber . ac . uk ) thinking with diagrams ( twd98 ) department of computer science university of wales , aberystwyth ceredigion , uk sy23 3db tel : + 44 1970 622424 / fax : + 44 1970 622455 the twd98 programme will include : ( i ) technical sessions for the presentations of papers ; ( ii ) invited talks on issues relevant to the twd community as a whole ; ( iii ) a panel session on the theme of twd98 . invited presentations : 1 . arthur i miller university college london " visual representations of nature " 2 . aaron sloman university of birmingham " diagrams in the mind ? " 3 . clive richards , school of art and design , coventry university " diagrammatics " other presentations : 1 . peter cheng ( university of nottingham ) avow diagrams : a novel representational system for understanding electricity 2 . mateja jamnik , alan bundy & ian green ( university of edinburgh ) verification of diagrammatic proofs 3 . maria kozhevnikov , mary hegarty & richard mayer ( techion & uc santa barbara ) visual / spatial abilities in problem solving in physics 4 . sun - joo shin ( university of notre dame ) multiple readings of pierces alpha system 5 . alan blackwell & yuri engelhardt ( cambridge apu and university of amsterdam ) a taxonomy of diagram taxonomies 6 . robert kosara , silvia miksch , yuval shahar & peter johnson ( vienna university of technology & stanford university ) asbru - view : capturing complex , time - oriented plans 7 . jo calder ( university of edinburgh ) how to build a ( quite general ) linguistic diagram editor 8 . adam vile & simon polovina ( south bank university ) thinking of or thinking through diagrams ? 9 . mark minas ( university of erlangen ) specifying diagram languages by means of hypergraph grammars 10 . simon ungar , mark blades & christopher spencer ( glasgow caledonian university & university of sheffield ) can a tactile map facilitate learning of related information by visually impaired people ? 11 . daniela m . bailer - jones ( universitt paderborn ) sketches and visualisation as mental reifications of theoretical scientific treatment 12 . leon rozenblit , michael spivey - knowlton & julie wojslawowiz ( cornell university ) mechanical reasoning about gear-and - belt diagrams : do eye - movements predict performance ? 13 . nadine lucas & nathalie coussin - rittemard ( limsi & utrecht university ) acting with diagrams : how to plan strategies 14 . herman j . adr ( vrije universiteit ) diagramming research designs posters 15 . william godwin ( cheltenham and gloucester college ) a tectonic theory for graphical notation design 16 . jean - louis giavitto & erika valencia ( lri - universit paris sud ) using simplicial complexes to model internal diagrammatic representations 17 . hernan casakin ( techion ) diagrams , sketches , and the use of analogy in design problem - solving : experts and novices 18 . glen bell & david wilson ( university of technology , sydney ) diagramming issue surrounding application architectures 19 . andrew basden ( university of salford ) researching the with in thinking with diagrams diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-986msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-986msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8ba60197 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-986msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: avail for review , phonology , semantics , mon khmer + +the books listed below are in the linguist office and now available for review . if you are interested in reviewing a book ( or leading a discussion of the book ) ; please contact our book review editor , andrew carnie , at : carnie @ linguistlist . org please include in your request message a brief statement about your research interests , background , affiliation and other information that might be valuable to help us select a suitable reviewer . please do not simply provide a url for an electronic cv or web page . these will be ignored . phonology pier marco bertinetto , livio gaeta , georgijetchev & david michaels ( eds ) , certamen phonologicum iii . papers from the third cortona phonology meeting , april 1996 . torino , rosenberg & sellier 1997 , pp . 291 , price lit . 63 . 000 ( approximately us $ 37 ) . isbn 88-7011 - 717 - 0 . semantics pier marco bertinetto , il dominio tempo-aspettuale . demarcazioni , intersezioni , contrasti . torino , rosenberg & sellier 1997 , pp 252 , price lit 48 . 000 isbn 887011726x ( approximately us $ 25 . 50 ) ( note reviewer of this volume must be fluent in both english and italian ) mon khmer mon khmer studies volume 28 . sil / u of texas arlington . diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-987msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-987msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b11d85d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-987msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: coling-acl 98 workshop " discourse relations and discourse markers " + +coling-acl 98 workshop " discourse relations and discourse markers " august 15 , 1998 opening 9 . 00 session 1 : discourse structure parsing uses introduction daniel marcu ( usc / isi ) a surface-based approach to identifying discourse markers and elementary textual units in unrestricted texts 9 . 10 - 9 . 30 simon h . corston - oliver ( microsoft research ) identifying the linguistic correlates of rhetorical relations 9 . 30 - 9 . 50 j . burstein , k . kukich , s . wolff , c . lu , m . chodorow ( educational testing service and hunter college ) enriching automated essay scoring using discourse marking 9 . 50 - 10 . 10 discussion 10 . 10 - 10 . 25 coffee break session 2 : cue words introduction 10 . 40 b . grote ( otto - von - guericke universitt magdeburg ) representing temporal discourse markers for generation purposes 10 . 45 - 11 . 05 l . degand ( university of louvain ) on classifying connectives and coherence relations 11 . 05 - 11 . 25 c . soria , g . ferrari ( university of pisa and university of east piemonte ) lexical marking of discourse relations - some experimental findings 11 . 25 - 11 . 45 s . teufel ( university of edinburgh ) meta - discourse markers and problem-structuring in scientific texts 11 . 45 - 12 . 05 discussion 12 . 05 - 12 . 20 lunch poster session : 13 . 00 - 14 . 00 l . danlos ( universite paris ) linguistic ways for expressing a discourse relation and lexicalized text generation system a . knott ( university of edinburgh ) similarity and contrast relations and inductive rules f . schilder ( universitt hamburg ) temporal discourse markers and the flow of events n . ward ( university of tokyo ) some exotic discourse markers of spoken dialogue session 3 : grammar , semantics , and formalism introduction 14 . 00 b . webber , a . joshi ( university of pennsylvania ) anchoring a lexicalized tree - adjoin grammar for discourse 14 . 05 - 14 . 25 j . jayez , c . rossari ( ehess and universite de geneve ) discourse relations versus discourse marker relations 14 . 25 - 14 . 45 m . pery - woodley ( universite de toulouse ) textual signalling in written text : a corpus-based approach 14 . 45 - 15 . 05 k . dahlgren ( inquizit technologies , inc . ) lexical marking and the recovery of discourse structure 15 . 05 - 15 . 25 discussion 15 . 25 - 15 . 40 break session 4 : speech and dialogue introduction 16 . 00 m . kawamori , t . kawabata , a . shimazu ( ntt research and jaist ) discourse markers in spontaneous dialogue : a corpus based study of japanese and english 16 . 05 - 16 . 25 y . nakano , t . kato ( ntt labs ) cue phrase selection in instruction dialogue using machine learning 16 . 25 - 16 . 45 k . fischer , h . brandt - pook ( universitt bielefeld ) automatic disambiguation of discourse particles 16 . 45 - 17 . 05 d . jurafsky , e . shriberg , b . fox , t . curl ( university of colorado and sri ) lexical , prosodic , and syntactic cues for dialog acts 17 . 05 - 17 . 25 discussion 17 . 25 - 17 . 55 closing - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - eduard hovy email : hovy @ isi . edu usc information sciences institute tel : 310-822 - 1511 ext 731 4676 admiralty way fax : 310-823 - 6714 marina del rey , ca 90292-6695 project homepage : http : / / www . isi . edu / natural-language / nlp-at - isi . html diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-989msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-989msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..15c55b8b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-989msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: workshop sposs preliminary program + +sposs sound patterns of spontaneous speech production and perception 24-26 september , la baume les aix , aix en provence , france preliminary program thursday 24 10h - 10h30 registration 10h30 - 11h opening , presentation of the communications 11h - 11h30 coffee break 11h30 - 12h30 * invited lecture : making sense of the infinite variety of natural speech patterns b . lindblom , stockholm university and austin university 12h30 - 13h30 lunch 13h30 - 14h30 * invited lecture : the phonetic manifestation of words in spontaneous speech k . kohler , university of kiel 14h30 - 15h coffee break 15h - 15h20 * between - word processes in early multi-word speech c . newton , university college , london 15h20 - 15h40 * phonological and phonetic aspects of brazilian portugese : a study of / r / variants r . cruz and l . messias , ufpa , brazil 15h40 - 16h * distribution and acoustical characteristics of the / r / allophones in french : laboratory / spontaneous speech d . autesserre and m . chafcouloff , lpl , aix en provence 16h - 16h20 * assimilatory behavior of tongue-tip trills m . j . sole , laboratoria de fonetica , barcelona 16h20 - 16h40 * consonant reduction in spontaneous polish speech r . gubrynowicz * and p . durand * * , * sal , warsaw and * * lpl , aix en provence 16h40 - 17h * quasi - homorganic v1 # # v2 sequencies in austrian german s . moosmuller , acoustic research departement , wien friday 25 9h - 10h * invited lecture : synchronic variations and prosodic changes : the influence of prosodic structuring j . vaissiere , ilgla , paris 10h - 10h20 coffee break 10h20 - 10h40 * what is deleted in spontaneous finnish : segmental interaction with word stress , vowel harmony and moras r . valimaa - blum , cnrs ua 1027 , universite de lille 10h40 - 11h * aspects of the reduction and contextual assimilation of consonant sequences in spontaneous french speech d . duez , lpl , cnrs esa 6057 , aix en provence 11h - 11h20 * preaspiration and pre-stopped laterals : historical change in light of spontaneous speech p . helgason , institute of phonetics , stockholm 11h20 - 11h40 * casual speech : a rich source of intriguing puzzles s . manuel , research laboratory of electronics , mit cambridge 11h40 - 12h * language dependent and independent spontaneous speech phenomena p . basset and t . su , ilpga , paris 12h30 - 13h30 lunch 13h30 - 14h30 * invited lecture : the recognition of spoken words with variable representation a . cutler , max planck institute , nijmegen 14h30 - 14h50 * perception of ` reduced ` forms by non-native speakers of english l . shockey , university of reading 14h50 - 15h10 * listening to nonnative language which violates native assimilation rules a . weber , mpi , nijmegen 15h10 - 15h30 * lexical access in spontaneous speech : reduced forms prime . . . less e . g . bard , m . l . kelly and c . sotillo , hcrc , edinburgh 15h30 - 15h50 * disfluent speech : the transcriber problem r . lickley and e . g . bard , hcrc , edinburgh 15h50 - 16h10 coffee break 16h10 - 17h30 poster session : 16h10 - 16h30 oral presentation of the posters by j . vaissiere 16h30 - 17h30 poster session : discussion with authors posters : * is hypo-articulation lexically constrained ? c . f . sotillo and e . g . bard , hcrs , edinburgh * the use of alisp for automatic acoustic-phonetic transcription j . cernocky * , g . baudoin * * and g . chollet * * , * tu of brno , * * esiee and * * enst paris * multilingual detection of specific sound patterns : the case of vowels and plosives n . parlangeau and f . pellegrino , irit toulouse * we talk like meh ? no , lah : intonation patterns on discourse particles in spontaneous singapore english l . lim , university of singapore * palatalized plosives in french and palatal in korean : a comparative study h . z . kim , dankook university * extent of context and vowel identification in speech variation s . m . williams and r . l . diehl , university of texas * vowel quality in spontaneous speech : what makes a good vowel ? m . aylett and a . turk , hcrc , edimburgh * dual - route encoding : a synthesis of acoustic evidence from normal speech s . p . whiteside and r . a . varley , university of sheffield * acoustic - prosodic cues of speech repairs in spontaneous speech s . c . tseng , university of bielefeld * disentangling multiple sources of stress in word segmentation h . borfeld and j . morgan , brown university , providence saturday 26 9h - 9h20 * speaker strategies in the use of prosodic means in spontaneous discourse in dutch m . van donzel , f . j . koopmans - van beinum , l . c . w . pols , university of amsterdam 9h20 - 9h40 * global and local characteristics of dutch questions in play-acted and spontaneous speech j . haan * and v . j . van heuven * * , nijmegen university * and leiden university * * 9h40 - 10h10 * effects of prosodic constraints on the lengthening of syllable constituent in french : a comparison between spontaneous and french speech c . astesano , universite de provence , aix en provence 10h10 - 10h30 * coffee break 10h30 - 10h50 * direct and indirect measurement of the articulation of intervocalic stop consonants in french a . soquet , universite libre de bruxelles 10h50 - 11h10 * comparison of aerodynamic and epg data in spoken and spontaneous speech d . demolin , universite libre de bruxelles 11h10 - 11h30 * effect of emphasis and irritation on jaw opening o . fujimura , d . erickson and b . pardo , the ohio state university 11h30 - 11h50 * selection of pronunciation variants in spontaneous speech : comparing the performance of man and machine m . wester , j . m . kessens , c . cucchiarini and h . strik 11h50 - 12h50 panel session : achievements and perspectives of research on spontaneous speech more information on la baume les aix and the workshop can be found on our web site : http : / / www . lpl . univ-aix . fr / sposs diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-98msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-98msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..50b22c10 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-98msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: brazilian international conference on cognitive science ( iii ebicc ) + +iii brazilian international conference on cognitive science ( iii ebicc ) e - mail : eliane @ cle . unicamp . br homepage : http : / / www . unicamp . br / cle / projesp . htm 13 - 18 april 1998 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = state university of campinas ( unicamp ) - campinas , s . p . brazil organized by the brazilian society for cognitive science and centre for logic , epistemology and history of science = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = following areas : - - philosophy of mind - - connectionism - - psycolinguistics - - self - organization - - cognitive neuroscience - - artificial intelligence - - neurolinguistics - - philosophy of language - - cognitive psychology - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - minicourses auto - organizacion professores : osvaldo pessoa jr . ; maria eunice quilici gonzales ; itala maria loffredo d ' ottaviano ; ettore bresciani ; carmem beatriz milidoni ; jonatas manzolli . modelos de inteligencia artificial para processos cognitivos professores : aluizio araujo ; clara santos ; gerson zaverucha . neurociencia cognitiva professores : antonio carlos guimar \ 227es de almeida ; vitor geraldi haase ; henrique sch \ 252tzer del nero ; vera maura fernandes de lima ; wolfgang hanke . filosofia da linguagem " pragmatica e ciencias cognitivas " professores : marcelo dascal . cognitivo e linguagem professores : edson francozo ; adriana benevides soares . workshop " metaphors we move by " professora : varda dascal - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - organizing committee : michael b . wrigley ( chairman ) adriana benevides soares ana maria pellegrini aloisio araujo carlos alberto lungarzo edson francozo jonatas manzolli jose roberto piqueira maria eunice q . gonzales walter a . carnielli - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - participating institutions : state university of campinas ( unicamp ) , university of sao paulo ( usp ) , state university of sao paulo ( unesp ) , state university of north rio de janeiro ( uenf ) , national association of postgraduate programmes in philosophy ( anpof ) funding organizations : capes , cnpq , faep-unicamp , fapesp = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-992msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-992msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ba299fda --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-992msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: computationally - intensive methods in quantitative linguistics + +second workshop in computationally-intensive methods in quantitative linguistics department of statistics university of glasgow , uk 7 - 9 september 1998 announcement and call for registration in recent years techniques from disciplines such as computer science , articficial intelligence and statistics have found their way into the pages of journals such as the journal of quantitative linguistics , literary and linguistic computing and computers and the humanities . while this influx may bring more advanced methods of analysis to the fields of quantitative linguistics , stylometry and stylistics , the demands upon researchers to understand and use these new techniques are great . familiarity with the appropriate software and the ear of a sympathetic expert are pre-requisites without which the technique may seem out of reach to the average researcher . the humanities advanced technology and information institute and the department of statistics of the university of glasgow are hence supporting this practical workshop in computationally - intensive methods in quantitative linguistics . the workshop is designed to introduce the participants to four such techniques in a practical environment . each half-day session will be divided into an introductory session in a lecture theatre and a longer period spent working with software and practical examples . all of the speakers have published papers using the analyses they will present and their aim in this workshop is to enable the participants to return to their home institutions able to carry out these techniques in the course of their own research . the sessions and speakers are as follows : harald baayen ; max planck institute for psycholinguistics , nijmegen , the netherlands . large number of rare event models walter daelemans ; university of tilburg , the netherlands . linguistics as data mining : using machine learning techniques to discover linguistic generalizations michael oakes ; university of lancaster , unted kingdom . multivariate statistics in corpus linguistics fiona tweedie ; university of glasgow , united kingdom . time series models in linguistics the workshop will be held in the mathematics building of the university of glasgow , commencing on monday 7 september at 1pm . the four workshop sessions will take place on monday afternoon , tuesday 8 september and the morning of wednesday 9 september . there will also be a half day tour on the wednesday afternoon and a reception in the hunterian art gallery on monday evening . accommodation has been arranged in university accommodation with some en suite facilities . the reception , tea and coffee , lunches on 8 and 9 september and evening meals on 7 and 8 september are included in the registration fee . the registration fee , until 15 july , is gbp150 . 00 and gbp100 . 00 for students . participants who are also attending the digital resources in the humanities conference , 9-12 september are eligible for a discount in the registration fees . for more information about the workshop and to register , please consult the web site at http : / / www . stats . gla . ac . uk / ~ cimql or send email to the conference organisers at cimql @ stats . gla . ac . uk . please note that the organisers will be attending the allc / ach conference in debrecen from 2-11 july , so responses during this time may be sparse . diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-995msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-995msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e5fcde20 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-995msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: books : a survey of american linguistics + +the publishing house of moscow state university has just released a groundbreaking 455 - page hard cover book in russian which is a collection of surveys on the state of modern american linguistics . " fundamental trends of modern american linguistics " ( " fundamental ' nye napravlenija sovremennoj amerikanskoj lingvistiki " ) is unique in its scope since it is the first ever comprehensive publication in russian which presents diverse disciplines within american linguistics to russian - speaking audience . the book consists of three major parts : part i : generative grammar chapter 1 . brief history of the generative grammar ( john bailyn , suny at stony brook ) chapter 2 . a study of syntactic conditions in the generative grammar ( konstantin kazenin & yakov testelec , mgu ) chapter 3 . the generative grammar and the free word order problem ( natasha kondarshova , cornell u ) chapter 4 . the generative grammar and russian linguistics : aspect and case ( natal ' ja isakadze & irina kobozeva , mgu ) part ii : other formal theories : phonology , semantics , psycholinguistics , and acquisition chapter 5 . phonology ( katya zubritskaya , nyu ) chapter 6 . formal semantics ( roumyana izvorska , u of pennsylvania ) chapter 7 . psycholinguistics ( irina sekerina , u of pennsylvania ) chapter 8 . acquisition ( sergey avrutin , yale u ) part iii : functional and cognitive theories chapter 9 . functionalism ( andrey kibrik and vladimir plungjan , mgu ) chapter 10 . semantics in cognitive linguistics ( alan cienki , emory u ) chapter 11 . main concepts of cognitive semantics ( ekaterina rakhilina , viniti ) appendix : the grammaticala relevance of theme / rheme partition ( george fowler , indiana university ) index of languages index of terms the authors and the editors made every attempt to concisely and accurately translate the linguistic terms without which it modern american linguistics will not be comprehensible . the reader will find russian translations and definitions of such syntactic terms as " subjacency principle " , " spellout " , " island constraints " , phonological terms such as " underspecification theory " , " onset principle " , " the ocp " , " optimality theory " , and many others included in the comprehensive 47 - page russian - english index . most of the phenomena discussed are illustrated with russian examples . please address your inquires to dr . irina sekerina at sekerina @ linc . cis . upenn . edu . more information is posted at the following url : http : / / www . cis . upenn . edu / ~ sekerina / book . htm . diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-996msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-996msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6754f6e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-996msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: wecol ' 98 - - western conference on linguistics + +arizona state university cordially invites you to attend wecol ' 98 ( western conference on linguistics ) , to be held in conjunction with lasso xxvii , 9-11 october 1998 . information about the conference ( s ) may be found at our websites : http : / / www . public . asu . edu / ~ teresalw / wecol . htm http : / / www . public . asu . edu / ~ teresalw / lasso . htm these sites include preliminary programs as well as information about the meeting site , lodging , nearby areas of interest , and your host institution arizona state university . please feel free to contact the pagemaster of the site , teresa . wells @ asu . edu , with any questions . teresa wells research assistant to dr . elly van gelderen english department arizona state university diff --git a/data/bare/part10/9-997msg1.txt b/data/bare/part10/9-997msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f8f73062 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/9-997msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: euralex ' 98 - revised programme + +euralex ' 98 - liege , belgium ( 4 - 8 august 1998 ) dear colleagues , the final programme of the 8th international congress of the european association for lexicography ( euralex ' 98 ) is now available at the following web address : http : / / engdep1 . philo . ulg . ac . be / euralex . htm ( click on euralex ' 98 final programme ) or directly at http : / / engdep1 . philo . ulg . ac . be / michiels / final . htm best wishes , thierry fontenelle diff --git a/data/bare/part10/spmsgc55.txt b/data/bare/part10/spmsgc55.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0f5541f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/spmsgc55.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: secrets the travel agents won't tell you ! + +get 65 % off airline tickets + save over 72 % hotels rooms wordlwide * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * want to know where to get get 65 % off airline tickets + save over 72 % hotels rooms wordlwide just go to : * which travel * which travel * which travel * which travel * at : http : / / 208 . 196 . 56 . 134 / ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ this text is placed here as stipulated in us bill s . 1618 title 3 . http : / / www . senate . gov / ~ murkowski / commercialemail / emailamendtext . html sender : travelnews , bevere , worcester . email : boney @ hosted2u . net tel : + 33 4 94 60 10 65 per section 301 , paragraph ( a ) ( 2 ) ( c ) of s . 1618 , further transmissions to you by the sender of this email may be stopped at no cost to you by sending a reply to this email address with the word " remove " in the subject line . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/bare/part10/spmsgc56.txt b/data/bare/part10/spmsgc56.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..de8efb2e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/spmsgc56.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: tami , was that yu ? + +bobby , is this you ? this is john , your cousin . call or email me immedaitly . found a company who will build , and host our site for free . call me today . if this is not you bobby i ' m sorry if you recieved this by mistake . diff --git a/data/bare/part10/spmsgc57.txt b/data/bare/part10/spmsgc57.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f6152a4e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/spmsgc57.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: internet pc user group + +internet pc user group ( " ipcug " ) newsletter first quarter 1999 table of contents ( 1 ) general   ;   ;   ; ( 1a ) introduction   ;   ;   ; ( 1b ) update   ;   ;   ; ( 1c ) news ( 2 ) review   ;   ;   ; ( 2a ) # 1 - tufftest - lite - free pc diagnostics utility  ;   ;   ;   ; [ download @ www . ipcug . org ]   ;   ;   ; ( 2b ) call for reviews / reviewers ( 3 ) contact information ( 1 ) general ( 1a ) introduction   ; the purpose of the ipcug is to bring together people interested in the fast paced and constantly changing world of computers & the internet . ipcug is designed as an open club to people of all disciplines . ipcug offers a variety of interesting services to its members , such as :   ;   ; offering a resource base for users . fellow members can learn from each other in a friendly and relaxed atmosphere , anywhere there is access to the internet .   ;   ; operating a web site , which enables a great number of people to communicate through messages and realtime chat .   ;   ; we are always looking for pc owners ( this includes mac users ! ) to suggest products or do reviews .   ;   ; whenever possible we will try to secure member discounts for products and services .   ;   ; and lastly there is more to ipcug than just the internet ! the ipcug is a synergistic forum made up by it 's incredibly diverse user base . ( 1b ) update   ; our website continues to expand and grow . thank you for all your help and suggestions . our search for new mailing list software continues . ( 1c ) news ipcug is working on creating local chapters and monthly meetings . ipcug is also working on details that would enable our group to have yearly gatherings . ipcug would like to attend an upcoming comdex . as the ipcug continues to grow , there will be more reviews , & user contribution . it 's an exciting time to be an ipcug member . ( 2 ) review ( 2a ) # 1 - tufftest - lite - free pc diagnostics utility  ;   ;   ;   ; [ download @ www . ipcug . org ]   ; you arrive home with your new computer . sure , it hurt paying $ 1 , 800 , but you have it all - - large cardboard boxes , yards of cables , oceans of foam packing . assembly is a snap . as they told you in the store , every cable only fits one way . you follow all the instructions , turn it on and everything is perfect - you are very proud of yourself .   ; months later you start to experience mysterious problems and occasional system lock ups . probably some software tsr or driver has conflicted with windows again . as before , you spend endless hours trying to track it down , but this time to no avail . then one day , unfortunately just after the warranty runs out , it stops working . when you boot , you see a cryptic error message that says something about memory , or parity , or some such thing .   ; maybe you ' ll spend a lot of time swapping parts and playing with your computer 's insides - but if you do n't have the time or the skills , you ' ll lug the beast down to the repair shop and wait hours for their low-cost " instant " diagnostic service . then you ' ll pay " more " to get it fixed . it 's moments like these that you need # 1 - tufftest - lite .   ; # 1 - tufftest - lite by # 1-pc diagnostics company simply makes sure that your equipment is connected and working . before you set off on a software wild goose chase , # 1 - tufftest - lite blows the whistle on faulty hardware , in this case a bad memory simm in main memory .   ; sophisticated operating systems blur the line between hardware and software . when a program wants to access a drive , memory or port , windows manages the request . many test programs tell you that they are testing the hardware , but they can't really tell if the problem lies with the hardware , the software that controls it or windows . # 1 - tufftest - lite eliminates the problem by eliminating the complex operating system .   ; the program fits on a floppy disk and contains its own super slim operating system and device drivers . when it runs tests , nothing stands between them and the pc hardware . # 1 - tufftest - lite can directly attack drives , controllers , ports and memory , giving them a stiff workout and telling you whether they pass muster .   ; interestingly , this handy little utility reports fewer hardware faults than conventional diagnostic programs - - because it virtually eliminates the false positives that can be generated when software gets in the way . when it does report a problem with your equipment , you can be confident that it is worthwhile dismantling the system and making the trip back to the shop . when # 1 - tufftest - lite gives the all clear , it is sensible to assume that the issue is a software or setup one .   ; for the technically minded , # 1 - tufftest - lite runs a range of standard hardware checks . it starts with the motherboard and looks at the processor , math coprocessor , dma controller and real time clock . from there , it moves through a series of video and alignment and color tests , and onto the video adapter itself . after that , parallel and serial ports , floppy and hard drives and main memory are run through their paces .   ; one advantage of its small size is that # 1 - tufftest - lite automatically relocates from lower main memory to upper main memory and then back again on every pass . thus all of main memory is tested . no other diagnostics can do this because they have to occupy a large chunk of it themselves . after finishing with a check of extended memory , # 1 - tufftest - lite reports on your pc and its components . it produces a results display with a simple pass or fail for each component . if everything checks out , you have the satisfaction of knowing that your pc 's internals are a-ok .   ; the product does n't assume that you are technically minded . to run it , you turn off your pc , place the # 1 - tufftest - lite diskette in the floppy drive a and turn your pc on . the proprietary boot loader and operating system boots your pc and then automatically runs all the tests , with no user intervention if you like . the tests do n't alter any system settings , so even a novice can use it without fear of doing damage . return after 5-10 minutes and the report will be ready .   ; there is more to pc problem solving than a basic hardware check , but if you can't do that , you can spend a lot of time looking under the wrong rocks .   ; best of all , # 1 - tufftest - lite is freeware with no restrictions on its use or distribution so you really can't go wrong giving it a try . [ download your free pc diagnostic @ www . ipcug . org ] ( 2b ) call for reviews / reviewers   ; we are always looking for member recommendations on new pc and macintosh products to review . and we also invite members to submit their product reviews . ( 3 ) contact information jason president @ ipcug . org megan vicepresident @ ipcug . org manny secretary @ ipcug . org website www . ipcug . org address ipcug376 grant blvd . suite 116syracuse , ny 13206 phone ( 315 ) 431-9571 fax ( 315 ) 431-9571 ( c ) 1998-99 internet pc user group . all rights reserved . you have received this e-mail newsletter as a result of your registration to the ipcug . you may leave this e-mail newsletter service at any time by sending an e-mail to list-unsubscribe @ ipcug . org . the subject line and message body are not used in processing the request , and can be anything you like . for more information on the ipcug please visit http : / / www . icpug . org / diff --git a/data/bare/part10/spmsgc58.txt b/data/bare/part10/spmsgc58.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..41daed63 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/spmsgc58.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new on 95 . 8 capital fm + +this is new at http : / / capitalfm . com from the 17th of feb to the 3rd of mar . - live reviews - we take you to sheryl crow , robbie williams and the corrs . - grammy awards - more pop , awards and speeches on feb 24 . - b * witched - get a preview of the book ! - winning lines - guess the song and win the brits video . - new releases - madonna , alanis and other great new music ! - showtime - e-17 , cher and martine mccutcheon on air . - how to be a dj - get tips from the top . - eddie izzard - win tickets ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * - live reviews - we take you to sheryl crow , robbie williams and the corrs . spring is coming and the stars are taking to the stage . we take you to sheryl crow 's only uk gig this time around , golden boy robbie is following up his amazing run at the brits with live gigs at wembley and the corrs come back to the london arena after winning best international group at the brits . - grammy awards - more pop , awards and speeches on feb 24 . it 's that time again . the us brings out all the stops and all the stars . we will keep you up to date on the winners and losers and we have some amazing cd offers on grammy nominated artists . keep coming back so you do n't miss out ! - b * witched - get a preview of the book ! the official book is not released until the middle of april , but you can find out what 's in it now ! we will publish an excerpt from the book every week starting on thursday february 18 . be the first to read it ! - winning lines - guess the song and win the brits video . our weekly ' winning lines ' competition has a great prize up for grabs this week . the official brits video can be yours if you know your lyrics . - new releases - madonna , alanis and other great new music ! as always , we keep you up to date on all the new music that is coming out . some heavy weight artists such as madonna , alanis , steps , eagle eye cherry and cleopatra weigh in with new songs . - showtime - e-17 , cher and martine mccutcheon on air . who will be on showtime next ? coming up we have e-17 , cher , martine mccutcheon , jerry springer and kathy burke . showtime on air runs from monday till friday 7 . 30 - 8pm on 95 . 8 capital fm , showtime on-line is available 24 hours a day . tune in , log on or miss out . - how to be a dj - get tips from the top . our superstar djs give you tips on how to join their ranks at the top . this week chris tarrant gives you the inside scoop and on march 1 our very own dr . fox spills the beans . not to be missed if you want to get into radio . - eddie izzard - win tickets to his london show ' dressed to kill ' . watch the site next week for your chance to a free laugh . all this and much , much more at http : / / capitalfm . com * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * do n't want to receive these e-mails ? click the following link to remove your address from our mailing list : http : / / capitalfm . com / unsubscribe * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * advertisement the best brewed beverage ! it 's different . . . it 's delicious and it could be yours - free ! because it 's non-alcoholic brewed beverage made from pure fruit and barley with a fresh new taste . so , click below an win a case now or phone the hotline to have bbsoda delivered directly to your door . http : / / capitalfm . com / bbsoda / * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * advertisement on the piste ? fresh snow , packed powder or no snow at all ? find out by checking out the ski reports now ! with 180 resorts updated up to 3 times a day , you can always keep up to date with the ideal snow conditions . do n't take-off without taking it in ! http : / / capitalfm . com / cgi-bin 3 / webobjects / skiweather * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * advertisement do you think you can beat the music maestros that won in our last fantasy record label game ? here 's your chance to prove it and reap the rewards . our top twixter will walk away with an elonex webrider pc , so play the twix ' buddy up with the beat ' . hurry up , the sooner you start , the better your chances are of winning . http : / / www . fantasyrecordlabel . com diff --git a/data/bare/part10/spmsgc59.txt b/data/bare/part10/spmsgc59.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fc7c5d15 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/spmsgc59.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: get your business on the internet now ! ! + +internet marketing starter kit = 20 an on - line marketing course = 20 get your business on the internet now ! ! have you thought about starting your own internet business ? do you like t = he idea of working when you want and = a0from the comfort of your own home ? = a0 = tired of = a0driving to a job that offers no real hope of financial independence ? = = a0it 's time to stop making your boss rich and start reaping the incredible profi = ts that are being made every day on the internet . = 20 there has never been a better time to start your own business . with the internet in it 's infancy the future is very bright for on line marketing . getting a business on the web is easy , but you need the tools ! that 's wh = at i provide . = 20 the = a0internet marketing starter kit is an online = a0marketing course that = provides everything you need to get started . it is different from any other marke = ting report you have seen . i walk you through each step you need to take to c = reate a successful on line business . from making a web page , getting it hosted = , writing ad copy to advertising it and bringing in the dough . = 20 this course is the result of over 25 years of sales and marketing for experience . = a0the past 3 1 / 2 years i have been on the internet looking a = t ways to make money . = a0i have used and a wide variety of marketing methods . i = n the end it all came down to this . you can have a terrific product but if no = one knows about it you will never get any customers . that 's what on-line marketing is all about , getting exposure for a product and making it easy = for the customer to buy from = a0you , = a0a = a0 = a0formula that is successful . = 20 all successful internet businesses have a few things in common . . . a ) a we = b site b ) a product = a0c ) a way to sell the product and d ) customers . = a0i = show you how each step of the way . = 20 this year more people will be buying goods and services on line that ever before ! you can have a website selling your products now ! = a0in this rev = ealing , step-by - step on-line marketing course . . . = 20 = 95you will learn how to get internet access for free . = 20 = 95you will learn how to create your own web site . = 20 = 95you will also learn where to get free software that makes it = a0easy to = publish your own site within minutes without extensive on line experience or comp = uter programming knowledge . = 20 = 95you will learn how and where to have your website hosted absolutely fr = ee . = 20 = 95you will learn where to get bulk email software absolutely free and ho = w to use those programs to promote your business . = 20 = 95you will learn where and how to advertise your products on the interne = t for free ! = 95you will learn how to create " killer " ad copy to turn the visito = rs to your page into paying customers . = 20 = 95you will learn how to get full versions of thousands of popular softwa = re titles so you can really evaluate them before you buy . = 20 = 95you will learn how to accept credit cards on line for your products w = ith no monthly fees , no credit check and no application or sign up fees . so sign = up for this course today and get on the fast track to profit on the internet = . = 20 here is what some graduates of the course have said . = 20 i = a0ordered the internet marketing starter kit 2 weeks ago . = a0after i fi = nished all the chapters and the web designing tutorial i published my website an = d promoted it using the methods in the course . = a0i was thrilled when order = s started coming in for our diet products business . the first day we advert = ised it i got three orders , the second day i got four . = a0this is great ! = a0th = anks for all your help . = a0 = 20 mike boles , ridgefield , conn . = 20 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - i = a0especially liked the fact that i = a0could accept credit cards at my = a0 = website the = a0same day i = a0signed up for the service . = a0i = a0was turned down = a0by = = a0my = a0bank = a0for a = a0merchant account and did not want to commit to a = a0long term contract = of = a0 $ 59 a = a0month that another = a0service wanted . i am also saving over $ 20 a mont = h on internet = a0access = a0as i = a0now get it free . = a0i = a0was skeptical at first = but i = a0tried = a0it and its everything you = a0claim . = a0the best $ 79 i = a0ever = a0spent ! = 20 sharon ilkes , = a0hiawatha , kansas - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - do n't pass up this opportunity to take advantage of this incredible offer . when you order the starter kit you will receive the complete course in wr = itten form and the course on a 3 . 5 " diskette . you also get access to a password protected web site where you can download the software you will need to publish your web site and promote it . = 20 = 95free internet access = 20 = 95free web building software = 20 = 95free web hosting = 20 = 95free bulk mail software = 20 = 95accept credit cards with . . = 20 no monthly fees ! = 20 no credit = a0check ! = 20 no sign - up fees ! = 20 = 95learn to write " killer " = a0ad copy ! = 20 = 95advertise your web site for free ! = 20 = 95free email = a0lists = 20 = 95step - by - step instructions = 20 = 95guaranteed to get results ! = a0 = 20 order now and receive this special bonus free ! ! ! = 20 order now and you will receive 250 , 000 fresh email addresses harvested fr = om an online service within the last 30 days . = a0you will get a username and a password to access the " e - list " from a secret web site with your internet marketing starter kit . = a0that 's not all ! = a0i will personally provide 30 = days of marketing and technical support via email = a0 ( i usually charge $ 90 per hou = r for consulting services . ) = a0 = 20 hold on to your seat there 's more ! you also get more than 100 money makin = g business reports . these reports each tell you about a specific business t = hat you can start . . you can even go into business selling these reports ! = 20 act now ! ! ! = 20 product name : internet marketing starter kit $ 39 . 95 = 20 you will receive your starter kit by us mail . = a0the kit includes . . . = 20 = 953 . 5 " floppy disk containing the contents of the marketing course . = 20 = 95the complete course in written form . = 20 = 95your username and password to access the on-line course . = 20 rock solid money back guarantee = 20 your satisfaction guaranteed ! = a0if this information is not everything i = have said it is and more , i will provide a complete refund . = a0guaranteed to g = et results ! = a0i am so confident in the information i provide that if you ar = e not completely satisfied i will refund your money . = a0 = 20 you will not be disappointed , i guarantee it ! = 20 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cut here and mail - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - internet marketing starter kit order form - code kc1 to order by mail send $ 39 . 95 plus $ 4 . 95 s&h total $ 44 . 90 check or money o = rder payable to : = 20 tc schmidt , 4654 e . ave s , suite b-102 , palmdale , ca 93552 = 20 name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city , state , zip _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ email address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ diff --git a/data/bare/part10/spmsgc6.txt b/data/bare/part10/spmsgc6.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..52a18d6a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/spmsgc6.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: read this ! ! + +what have you done with your dreams ? as a member of our team , you can earn a 6 - figure income and travel for pennies on the dollar while working from home . make your vocation . . . . . . your vacation ! ! ! ! ! $ 100 , 000 + first year income * earn $ 2000 - $ 5000 weekly - - starting within 1 - 4 weeks ! * 78 % profit paid daily * no selling * work from home , no overhead , or employees * high tech training and support * not mlm , 100x more profitable * multitrillion dollar travel industry the most incredible part of our business is that all my clients call me ! ! this is not a hobby ! serious inquireies only call the number below for more information there is no obligation ! 24 hour toll free message ! 1-800 - 345-9688 ext 2058 diff --git a/data/bare/part10/spmsgc60.txt b/data/bare/part10/spmsgc60.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..78e478b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/spmsgc60.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: free gift catalog + +look no further if you want the perfect gift for somebody special . for free gift catalog e-mail your mailing address please pardon the intrusion . to be removed type in the subject : remove diff --git a/data/bare/part10/spmsgc61.txt b/data/bare/part10/spmsgc61.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5f624fa1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/spmsgc61.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +need a photomask ? search no further . . . adtek photomask has been looking for you ! adtek is a photomask supplier that offers extended services and guarantees quality products at a competitive price . exrended services at adtek photomask . . . facilitating the photomask order process from the very beginning and promoting your understanding of the cad procedure this is our specialty and so , it is our priority ! eager to assist you in every possible way experienced in servicing universities worldwide adtek photomask meets all of your photomask needs . interested ? please reply to : serveu @ adtekphotomask . com please visit our web site : www . adtekphotomask . com diff --git a/data/bare/part10/spmsgc62.txt b/data/bare/part10/spmsgc62.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c090118f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/spmsgc62.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: view the hollander collection + +view the hollander collection t h e h o l l a n d e r c o l l e c t i o n f i v e a r t i s t s . o n e f a m i l y gino hollander . painting jim hollander . photography siri hollander . sculpture to view : http : / / www . hollanderart . com scott hollander . photography barbara hollander . writing diff --git a/data/bare/part10/spmsgc63.txt b/data/bare/part10/spmsgc63.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..02cc7105 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/spmsgc63.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new on capitalfm . com + +this is new at http : / / capitalfm . com - b * witched - read the book extracts and win a signed copy ! - pop auctions - your chance to own a piece of pop history . - kavana - kav 's here to answer all your questions . - help a london child - donate online to join the fun . - london awards - vote for the city 's favourites . - new singles - the word on the latest new releases . - how to be a dj - pick up tips from the djs and win ! - millennium - the stars pick their favourite tunes ever . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * - b * witched - read the book extracts and win a signed copy ! every week until its launch in april we have extracts from b * witched 's new book , with everything you could possibly want to know about edele , keavy , sinead and lindsay . come back each week to pick up your b * witched book tokens and you could win a signed copy ! - pop auctions - your chance to own a piece of pop history . 95 . 8 capital fm has teamed up with qxl , europe 's leading online auction house , to bring you exclusive pop memorabilia auctions to raise money for help a london child . right now you can join the frantic bidding for a watch from sheryl crow 's globe sessions tour . next up is a special 1998 life thru a lens tour t-shirt signed by the man of the moment , robbie williams . come to http : / / capitalfm . com and click the qxl icon in the right hand toolbar . - kavana - kav 's here to answer all your questions . you sent in virtual mountains of questions for kavana and he ' ll be here to answer the very best questions as his new album , ' instinct , ' is released . did he answer you . . . ? - help a london child - donate online to join the fun . halc is of course about helping london 's kids and we could n't do that without your support . you ' ll be able to donate online and keep check on the total amount raised for the big event . - london awards - vote for the city 's favourites . it 's that time of year again , and we need you to vote online for your favourites from the worlds of music , showbiz and sport . at the end of the month you ' ll be able to watch the winners live with our exclusive webcast from the ceremony . - new singles - the word on the latest new releases . we ' ll be taking our regular look at the very latest singles . this week we serve up new slices of pop from b * witched , manic street preachers , the beautiful south and the return of roxette . - how to be a dj - pick up tips from the djs and win ! each week a different 95 . 8 capital fm jock shares their secrets on how to get to the top , and we kick off with london 's favourite morning man , chris tarrant . read every week and you could win the chance to hang out in the studio with a dj ! - millennium - the stars pick their favourite tunes ever . 95 . 8 capital fm 's new show has a home on the web . every night the stars tell simon ross their favourite songs of the millennium and you can listen in online with our spectacular extravaganza . all this and much , much more at http : / / capitalfm . com _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ advertisement fed up of paying a monthly subscription for your internet access ? ? ? " breathe net , a leading isp , are pleased to announce that they have teamed up with capital radio , to give you free internet access . along with this you ' ll receive 5 free e-mail addresses , 10mb web space and technical support 24 hours a day , 365 days a year ( calls charged at 50p per minute ) . simply visit the capital radio internet cafe to pick up your free cd , go to : http : / / www . breathe . co . uk / breathenet to order on-line or telephone 0800 783 7439 to order your free cd . " _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ advertisement buying your new home has never been easier ! all you need to do is visit propertycapital . we have links with some of the best organisations so finding the right home has never been easier . watch carefully . . . there are many new features coming to propertycapital and prizes to be won ! http : / / capitalfm . com / propertycapital _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ advertisement just a click away from paradise . . . save money on all your books , videos and cd s and computer games . we have a huge selection with great discounts on all your favourite titles all under one virtual roof - visit any one of the sites and just click onto the next . easy ! this week saw the video release of lock stock and 2 smoking barrels , one of the hottest british films to hit the screens last year . to get your copy at 20 % discount , click here . http : / / www . videoparadise . com happy shopping ! _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ advertisement you want to be a winner ? the competition zone - where everyone should go and where many have gone before . . . free holidays , cinema tickets , beer , beverages and weekend breaks . you still here ? well click below now and enter one of the fabulous competitions with prizes just waiting to be won . http : / / capitalfm . com / compzone / _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ diff --git a/data/bare/part10/spmsgc64.txt b/data/bare/part10/spmsgc64.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b5027bd8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/spmsgc64.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: did you get your information yet ? + +a vacation just for you ! to the most exotic place on earth . . . . . . florida ! special online promotional vacation package is brought to you for a limited time only , so don ' t wait ! vist our website now for more information on price and package info . 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+ +a vacation just for you ! to the most exotic place on earth . . . . . . florida ! special online promotional vacation package is brought to you for a limited time only , so don ' t wait ! vist our website now for more information on price and package info . ( sorry , offer not available to travel agents for resale ) offer now available world wide ! ! ! for full details go to : http : / / % 361 % 36 % 340 % 35 % 36 % 365 @ 3438189349 / ak2 / robber9 / trip . html to be removed from these promotional mailings go to : http : / / % 361 % 36 % 340 % 35 % 36 % 365 @ 3438189349 / ak2 / robber9 / removepage . html diff --git a/data/bare/part10/spmsgc69.txt b/data/bare/part10/spmsgc69.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..74e8ac5c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/spmsgc69.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new at capitalfm . com + +this is new at http : / / capitalfm . com - another level - chat live with the group this tuesday ! - whitney houston - win whitney 's entire back catalogue . - b * witched - read the book extracts and win a signed copy . - latest bargains - pick up the very latest cds from only 9 . 99 . - westlife - ronan 's band go under the spotlight . - how to be a dj - pick up tips from the djs and win ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * - another level - chat live with the group this tuesday ! there 's no stopping wayne , dane , bobak and mark . not only are they off on a uk tour in april and have a stream of fab new releases , they ' ll be here for a webchat on the evening of tuesday 23rd march . start thinking up your tough questions now ! - whitney houston - win whitney 's entire back catalogue . she 's the diva to end them all , and to celebrate the success of her fantastic album , ' my love is your love , ' we ' ll be offering you the chance to win all her albums ! this is the place for the very best prizes . - b * witched - read the book extracts and win a signed copy ! every week until its launch in april we have extracts from b * witched 's new book , with everything you could possibly want to know about edele , keavy , sinead and lindsay . come back each week to pick up your b * witched book tokens and you could win a signed copy ! - latest bargains - pick up the very latest cds from only 9 . 99 . we always have the best music at amazing prices , but sometimes we out do ourselves . you can pick up the latest albums from the likes of blur , britney spears , kula shaker and emilia from only 9 . 99 right here . - westlife - ronan 's band go under the spotlight . they ' ve barely begun but you know they ' re going to be huge . we tear the hottest new band away from ronan keating 's guiding hand and sit them under the spotlight for some probing , and frankly bizarre , questions . - how to be a dj - pick up tips from the djs and win ! each week a different 95 . 8 capital fm jock shares their secrets on how to get to the top , this week featuring everyone 's favourite evening host , james cannon . read every week and you could win the chance to hang out in the studio with a dj ! all this and much , much more at http : / / capitalfm . com _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ advertisement want to see england play france this weekend ? imagine a full vip hospitality day at twickenham to see the clash of the titans on sat march 20th . we have a pair of tickets ( with unlimited hospitality ) to give away ! click on the link below and enter your details for your chance to win this once in a life-time package . http : / / capitalfm . com / englandvfrance _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ advertisement fed up of paying a monthly subscription for your internet access ? ? ? " breathe net , a leading isp , are pleased to announce that they have teamed up with capital radio , to give you free internet access . along with this you ' ll receive 5 free e-mail addresses , 10mb web space and technical support 24 hours a day , 365 days a year ( calls charged at 50p per minute ) . simply visit the capital radio internet cafe to pick up your free cd , go to : http : / / www . breathe . co . uk / breathenet to order on-line or telephone 0800 783 7439 to order your free cd . " _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ advertisement sore feet . . . heavy heart ? forget patrolling the high street looking for the best property deals . property broker lets you sit at home , work or wherever you have access to the internet and browse hundreds of properties , at your leisure ! so , get connected with the best . . . http : / / www . propertybroker . co . uk _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ advertisement you want to be a winner ? the competition zone - where everyone should go and where many have gone before . . . free holidays , cinema tickets , beer , beverages and weekend breaks . you still here ? well click below now and enter one of the fabulous competitions with prizes just waiting to be won . http : / / capitalfm . com / compzone / _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ diff --git a/data/bare/part10/spmsgc7.txt b/data/bare/part10/spmsgc7.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1d0404da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/spmsgc7.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: search no more for . . . credibility ! ! ! + +what have you done with your dreams ? as a member of our team , you can earn a 6 - figure income and travel for pennies on the dollar while working from home . make your vocation . . . . . . your vacation ! ! ! ! ! $ 100 , 000 + first year income * earn $ 2000 - $ 5000 weekly - - starting within 1 - 4 weeks ! * 78 % profit paid daily * no selling * work from home , no overhead , or employees * high tech training and support * not mlm , 100x more profitable * multitrillion dollar travel industry the most incredible part of our business is that all my clients call me ! ! this is not a hobby ! serious inquireies only call the number below for more information there is no obligation ! 24 hour toll free message ! 1-800 - 345-9688 ext 2050 diff --git a/data/bare/part10/spmsgc70.txt b/data/bare/part10/spmsgc70.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ae6dc71c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/spmsgc70.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: stocks on the move ! + +pdc innovative industries inc . ( symbol pdci ) , otc bulletin board is prepared for a big move says stock market analysts . recently reverse split 40 for 1 and currently trading at 4 dollars per share . if the stock hits 3 split level the price could easily hit 10 to 12 dollars per share . pdci recently announces major news concerning production and sales projections . for more info check dow jones historical new . diff --git a/data/bare/part10/spmsgc71.txt b/data/bare/part10/spmsgc71.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f07d1c86 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/spmsgc71.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ez finance + +we never send e-mail unsolicited . if you want to unsubscribe you from our listing , send e-mail to tiamo @ looksmart . com with the subject . ez finance mortgage and loan call 808-942 - 2224 or stop by http : / / www . mortgage2u . com / good credit bad credit o . k do n't worry about your credit . we will get you money to start new . diff --git a/data/bare/part10/spmsgc72.txt b/data/bare/part10/spmsgc72.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4cb56c76 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/spmsgc72.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: * time share * + +* time share * in beautiful british columbia , canada studio apartment * for sale * the owner of this beautiful condo time share has decided to sell to the public one of his personal time shares in canada . this offer will not last for ever so please act now , go to http : / / www . maxcyber . net / grande . htm to see it . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * this time share can be used as a investment or any thing under the sun . the value of it is over $ 7 , 500 . the owner only wants $ 2 , 600 please remember that you pay only once and enjoy it for life time . so go on and visit , this opportunity might pass you buy , if you do n't act now ! ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * http : / / www . maxcyber . net / grande . htm _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ this message was composed by a cybermailagent service . if you wish to be removed from this advertiser 's future mailings , please reply with the subject " remove " and this service will automatically block you from their future mailings . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ diff --git a/data/bare/part10/spmsgc73.txt b/data/bare/part10/spmsgc73.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d3a04c56 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/spmsgc73.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: requested + +international driver ' s license need a new driver 's license ? too many points or other trouble ? want a license that can never be suspended or revoked ? want id for nightclubs or hotel check-in ? avoid tickets , fines , and mandatory driver 's education . protect your privacy , and hide your identity . the united nations gave you the privilege to drive freely throughout the world ! ( convention on international road traffic of september 19 , 1949 & world court decision , the hague , netherlands , january 21 , 1958 ) take advantage of your rights . order a valid international driver 's license that can never be suspended or revoked . confidentiality assured . call now ! ! ! 1-937 - 586-9313 diff --git a/data/bare/part10/spmsgc74.txt b/data/bare/part10/spmsgc74.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..654c2bd0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/spmsgc74.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: offering closes march 31 , 1999 + +offering closes march 31 , 1999 this announcement is not an offer to sell nor a solicitation of an offer to buy these securities . the offering is made only by the prospectus . net world marketing , inc . 10 , 000 , 000 common shares _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ price $ 0 . 10 per share _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ copies of the prospectus may be obtained directly from the company . copies of the prospectus may be obtained only in such states where the offering may be legally distributed . net world marketing , inc . 400 n . woodlawn , suite 18 wichita , ks 67208 tel : ( 800 ) 992-6616 fax : ( 316 ) 688-0998 diff --git a/data/bare/part10/spmsgc75.txt b/data/bare/part10/spmsgc75.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..df245235 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/spmsgc75.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: wow . . . this is incredible ! + +a vacation just for you ! to the most exotic place on earth . . . . . . florida ! special online promotional vacation package is brought to you for a limited time only , so don ' t wait ! vist our website now for more information on price and package info . ( sorry , offer not available to travel agents for resale ) offer now available world wide ! ! ! for full details go to : http : / / 3438189349 / al / blackkeys / trip5 . html diff --git a/data/bare/part10/spmsgc76.txt b/data/bare/part10/spmsgc76.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9fa892cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/spmsgc76.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new at http : / / capitalfm . com + +this is new at http : / / capitalfm . com - help a london child - do n't miss the fun this weekend ! - cranberries - win tickets and check out the new album . - lovestation - we take you inside their studio . - sneak peek - check out tomorrow 's hits today . - roxette - per and marie go under the spotlight . - b * witched - read the book extracts and win a signed copy . - how to be a dj - pick up tips from the djs and win ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * - help a london child - do n't miss the fun this weekend ! easter weekend is help a london child weekend and you can keep up with all the action at capitalfm . com and donate online . the auctions , the events , the stars and our incredible totalizer which will show the amount raised so far . - cranberries - win tickets and check out the new album . they ' re back with a new album ' bury the hatchet ' - we take a look and give you the chance to order your copy now . plus the chance to win tickets to see the band play live . - lovestation - we take you inside their studio . lovestation are in the studio starting work on their debut album . we take you behind the scenes to find out what really goes on the other side of pop 's closed doors in the first of our exclusive reports . - sneak peek - check out tomorrow 's hits today . every week we serve up the latest new singles for you to check out and now we ' re going one better . you can now check out the best singles due to be released in the weeks ahead and vote on your tip for the top . - roxette - per and marie go under the spotlight . the swedish duo have a new album out and we subject them to a torrent of questions in our weekly under the spotlight series . can you guess who their favourite muppet is . . . ? - b * witched - read the book extracts and win a signed copy ! every week until its launch in april we have extracts from b * witched 's new book , with everything you could possibly want to know about edele , keavy , sinead and lindsay . come back each week to pick up your b * witched book tokens and you could win a signed copy ! - how to be a dj - pick up tips from the djs and win ! each week a different 95 . 8 capital fm jock shares their secrets on how to get to the top , this week featuring the man whose finger never leaves the pulse of news , howard hughes . read every week and you could win the chance to hang out in the studio with a dj ! all this and much , much more at http : / / capitalfm . com _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ advertisement win tickets to the uefa semi-final - courtesy of mastercard as official sponsors of the uefa champions league , mastercard is offering the chance of a lifetime . . . you could win a pair of tickets to see the clash of the titans - manchester utd v juventus at old trafford on wednesday april 7th . the cream of the continent 's footballing dynasties has been narrowed down , so be prepared for a showdown ! click below to enter now ! http : / / capitalfm . com / mastercard / _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ advertisement bb in the spotlight . . . starring four juicy flavours spreading across the country in a mission to quench the thirst of millions . bbsoda is delicious , 100 % naturally brewed , 100 % full of flavour , packed with taste and you could win a crate free ! click below for a preview . bbsoda - coming soon to a tv screen near you . . . http : / / capitalfm . com / bbsoda / _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ advertisement bid for charity in the run up to easter weekend , capital fm is building up fundraising activity for the annual help a london child appeal . as part of the activity , we have put together some fantastic auction packages which you can bid online for . these include hospitality at crystal palace fc and london scottish rugby club , trips to see the big breakfast and a very special double platinum award , as presented to b * witched , signed by the band . all of the money bid by you will go to help a london child , thanks in advance for your continued support . you can bid on any of these items and more by visiting : http : / / www . qxl . com / vendors / radio / halc / halc . shtml _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ advertisement you want to be a winner ? the competition zone - where everyone should go and where many have gone before . . . free holidays , cinema tickets , beer , beverages and weekend breaks . you still here ? well click below now and enter one of the fabulous competitions with prizes just waiting to be won . http : / / capitalfm . com / compzone / _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ diff --git a/data/bare/part10/spmsgc77.txt b/data/bare/part10/spmsgc77.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0c0d64a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/spmsgc77.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: adv : " free download " register your web site on over 800 + search engines " instanly " + +this is a responsible email being sent by k . m . a . 4401 vineland road , orlando fl 32811 tel . ( 407 ) 422-6784 . email remove @ mrmailer . com the above statement complies with section 301 requirements relating to transmissions of unsolicited commercial electronic mail . to remove your name from our mailing list immediately , please refer to the statement at the bottom of this message . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = " free download " . register your web site to over 800 + search engines " instantly " . version # 4 . 3b just released i would like to inform you about a new , and exciting award winning product that will save you both countless hours , and increase your exposure on the internet immeasurably ! known as the submission wizard , our program offers web users such as yourself the ability to automatically submit your site to over 800 + search engines in just one session . select from different categories , even countries , the choice is yours . the submission process is very simple , efficient , and most importantly , fast . all you do is provide standard site information ( i . e . site name , address , description , and a few well chosen keywords ) . the submission wizard takes this information and changes it into the format required by each different engine , then registers your web site . it 's that simple ! in addition , the wizard 's database of search engines and directories is constantly being updated every week , thus giving your site fresh and relevant exposure . also , the wizard allows you to register multiple url 's . just imagine the possibilities ! take charge of your web exposure . try out the submission wizard demo free by following the provided hyperlink . we know you ' ll be as excited about it as we are ! for your free download visit our site at http : / / www . powersubmitter . com = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = promoteone . . . get to # 1 on the search engines new publication . one of the most frequently asked questions is , " how do i get my site listed to the top of the search engines ? " ( i . e . , yahoo , excite , infoseek , webcrawler , hotbot , lycos , & altavista ) here is the answer : now available is " the step by step guide to successfully promoting a web site , " which has been designed to teach you everything you need to know about each of the major search engines . this information is valuable to know before you request search engines to add your web site to . by combining the information you learn from " the guide " and by using the incredible power and flexibility of submission wizard to actually list your web site , you are well on your way to making the investment in a web presence pay off . what most people do n't realize when they try to list their web site with search engines is that each one has it 's own way of doing things . what you know ahead of time could make the difference between finding your site or not . for more information on this book please visit http : / / www . powersubmitter . com and go to our link marked " how to get to the top of the search engines . " for further details . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = thank you for your time , and good luck with your web promotion . d . reynolds customer services . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - we are currently consolidating our many mailing lists and need to update our databases . our records indicate that you may have inquired in the past . if this is not the case , please reply with " remove " in the subject field to never receive email offers from this vendor . diff --git a/data/bare/part10/spmsgc78.txt b/data/bare/part10/spmsgc78.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6c99eb37 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/spmsgc78.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: free copy of " selling it products to the government marketplace " + +hi , over 100 , 000 sales professionals have read our informative white paper report " selling it products and services to the government marketplace " . this is a free report . there are no ifs , ands or buts , it 's free . now i ' m announcing the completion of the updated and new report . just call me at 1-800 - 537-3786 and receive information on how to get the report on the internet within 5 minutes , at no cost and no obligation . i hope you enjoy it . feel free to forward this message to other interested parties . thank you , john raymond executive vice president ps : my research shows that this information is of interest to you . if you prefer , place " remove " in the subject line and you will be promptly removed . sorry for the inconvenience . diff --git a/data/bare/part10/spmsgc79.txt b/data/bare/part10/spmsgc79.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5b119488 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/spmsgc79.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: we created this just for you ! + +a vacation just for you ! to the most exotic place on earth . . . . . . florida ! special online promotional vacation package is brought to you for a limited time only , so don ' t wait ! vist our website now for more information on price and package info . ( sorry , offer not available to travel agents for resale ) offer now available world wide ! ! ! for full details go to : http : / / 3438189349 / ak2 / pic73 / trip . html for removal from our mailing list please go to : http : / / 3438189349 / ak2 / pic73 / removepage . html diff --git a/data/bare/part10/spmsgc8.txt b/data/bare/part10/spmsgc8.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6703b405 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/spmsgc8.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: financial freedom while your sleeping + +dear achiever , are you interested in a new online business ? a new company has put together a very unique and powerful high - tech on-line recruiting system . this system is so powerful it is protected under u . s . copyright laws . you have never seen a powerful high tech recruiting system like this ! sign up new members direct from your own state-of - the-art free web site . your time is valuable so i ' ll be direct and to the point : you have - no products to sell . - no personal sponsoring required . - no meetings . - no distributor kits to buy . - free internet web site ! - automated online recruiter . - commited upline . - one customer - you ! if you do nothing it will happen . if you do something it will happen even faster ! for more information , send e-mail to : 1hottbiz @ angelfire . com and put " interested " in the subject . you will receive more free information by return mail . thanks for bearing with me . i do believe that this information is worth it ! _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ this message was composed using extractor pro ' 98 bulk e - mail software . if you wish to be removed from this advertiser 's future mailings , please reply with the subject " remove " and this software will automatically block you from their future mailings . diff --git a/data/bare/part10/spmsgc80.txt b/data/bare/part10/spmsgc80.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..512140fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/spmsgc80.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: scitech international , inc . - your resource for scientific , engineering and technical software + +hello , welcome to scitech international , your source for more than 2 , 000 of the most popular and some of the most obscure tools for scientific , engineering , education , and technical computing . if you wish to be removed from this list , please let us know immediately . we would be happy to do so . whether you ' re interested in astronomy or zoology , we can almost guarantee that you ' ll find at least one tool that will satisfy your needs . please check out our web site : http : / / www . scitechint . com you can browse our web site and do full text keyword searches of all the information in our product database . some products can be purchased online . we have over 100 different downloadable demos on our site to help you to make the right choice for your applications . if you can't find a product - or if you find the choice overwhelming - be sure to drop us an e-mail to info @ scitechint . com , or pick up the phone ( 7 : 00 am to 6 : 00 pm u . s . central time ) and call our technical sales department for help at 1 . 773 . 486 . 9191 ( international ) or 1 . 888 . 462 . 6232 ( domestic ) . we ' re not trying to win any awards for the most fun or exciting web site . what we are trying to do is to build the ultimate database information about the best scientific and engineering software products available , and keep it up-to - date . if you are a scientist , engineer , or educator , be sure to bookmark the scitech internet catalog today . one final word about scitech . we do n't write software or manufacture hardware - service is our product . our goal , plain and simple , is to get you the right product , quickly , at the best price . best regards , christian staudinger senior product manager scitech international , inc . phone : 773-486 9191 / ext . 252 web : http : / / www . scitechint . com diff --git a/data/bare/part10/spmsgc81.txt b/data/bare/part10/spmsgc81.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8de99634 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/spmsgc81.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: adv : y2k . . . pristine , remote wilderness acreage . + +the perfect get-a - way is just a click away . . . http : / / www . envst100 . com - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - note : we mail to people whom we feel are interested in what we have to offer and do not allow anyone else to use our list . once in a while we ' ll notify you of web sites , products , services and promotions that could be of special interest to you . we respect your right to privacy . if you do not wish to receive these notices and prefer never to hear from us , simply click on the link provided and put remove in the subject line mailto : tmedia1 @ idmail . com - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - error - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/bare/part10/spmsgc82.txt b/data/bare/part10/spmsgc82.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f5f3bcee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/spmsgc82.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: the inside scoop ! + +this is new at http : / / capitalfm . com - australia - chris tarrant and crew down under . - geri - hear the new single ! - beautiful south - we take you to the gig . - dj winner - we have one lucky winner who will meet a dj . - another level - win tickets , special offers and live review . - backstreet boys - end of the century record . - the cardigans - win tickets and pick up some good deals . - martin collins - takes you on a video tour . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * - australia - chris tarrant and crew down under . the breakfast show are in australia . follow their antics and enter to win a trip to the biggest millennium party ever - right in sydney harbour . - geri - hear the new single ! the 5th former spice is back and her new single is called ' look at me ' . be the first to hear it by listening to the breakfast show on friday the 16th . but if you miss it , you can always check it out on the site later that day . - beautiful south - we take you to the gig . another installment of our live reviews series . this time beautiful south are playing live and we ' ll be right there . - dj winner - we have one lucky winner who will meet a dj ! we ' ve been running a series with dj tips on how to make it to the top . next week we ' ll announce the lucky winner who will sit in during a show in our studios . find out if you ' re the lucky one ! - another level - win tickets ! another level are finally playing live and you could be there in person ! come to the site for your chance to win ! - backstreet boys - end of the century record . they are back to rule the end of the century with ' millennium ' . the first single from the album is out now and we have all the inside info on the boys . - the cardigans - win tickets and pick up some good deals . the swedish band are in london and we have tickets to give away for their gig at the albert hall . do n't miss out on your chance to be there in person . - martin collins - takes you on a video tour . martin collins will take you around the home of capital radio , leicester square . now a tourist mecca , the square has gone through some drastic changes over the years . make sure to tune in and get your personal tour . all this and much , much more at http : / / capitalfm . com * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * advertisement an interview with bill gates [ . tv ] invites you to spend an hour with bill gates on saturday 17th april at 7 . 00pm . join us for an exclusive interview with the founder of the microsoft empire . to find out about this and other [ . tv ] programmes visit the website of ' the technology channel ' @ http : / / www . tvchannel . co . uk * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * advertisement the chance in a millennium ! you could win the chance to be in sydney for the biggest millennium party ever ! a week in sydney and then a week up the gold coast taking in the atmosphere ( and fosters lager of course ) . so what are you waiting for ? find the hidden treasure and you could be aboard a cathay pacific flight for the party of a lifetime ! ! http : / / capitalfm . com / fostralia1 / * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * advertisement how much would you pay . . . . . . for a boyzone album signed by the band ? time to empty the piggy bank and grab this exclusive piece of pop memorabilia now ! this signed album is only on offer until friday 16th april . click on the qxl icon in the right hand toolbar and get bidding . all the money goes to help a london child . http : / / capitalfm . com / * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * advertisement ruck and roll is here to stay ! as the rugby world cup gets closer by the second and the teams 's crum down ' for the biggest rugby event of the year , scrum . com has the latest on the greatest . with all the information every rugby fan / player needs to know , scrum . com gears up for the biggest tournament yet ! click the link below and keep in touch . . . http : / / www . scrum . com / diff --git a/data/bare/part10/spmsgc83.txt b/data/bare/part10/spmsgc83.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f88005c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/spmsgc83.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: junk mail : books for linguists + +plurabelle books has a new catalogue of second hand and out of print books in linguistics and history of linguistics available . it contains 250 titles . please ask for your free copy of the catalogue ( please include your mailing address if you want a paper copy ) or visit us on the net http : / / www . plurabelle . co . uk / lingu . htm or write to dr michael cahn plurabelle books 77 garden walk cambridge cb4 3ew tel 0044 - 1223 - 366680 , fax - 571105 lingu @ plurabelle . co . uk we only sell books we would like to read open anytime at http : / / www . plurabelle . co . uk diff --git a/data/bare/part10/spmsgc84.txt b/data/bare/part10/spmsgc84.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b121340e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/spmsgc84.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: adv : get paid to surf the net ! ( 8820 ) + +earn while you learn ! call toll - free 1-877 - 271-4562 authorization code : lb100 we are looking for people who would like to get paid for starting their own business on the world wide web . if you are like millions of other families , you have already considered making money on the internet , but were afraid to spend $ 3000 . 00 to $ 4000 . 00 just to get started ! the simple truth is , as one of the fastest growing internet service providers ( isp ) on the web , we get paid for generating traffic . the more traffic , the more money , more traffic , more money and so on . you pick the business you would like to start , and we will provde all the tools and secrets to earning the kind of money you have only heard about . if you do n't have a business in mind , we have one for you ! we pay 15 % to 75 % for every referral you generate ? did you know most poeple want to sit at their computer and earn money ? do you know anyone , who would n't work for themselves if the money were right ? do you know anyone who does n't have less than $ 100 . 00 to start his or her own busness ? the internet is still just in the infancy stage , where anything will sell with the right marketing strategies . our program is specifically designed for beginners , looking for step-by - step instruction for internet profits ! you get : free internet access ( up to 56k connection ) free web site and hosting ( s ) free html and cgi programs for custom built sites ! free programs and software ! plus free advertising for the next 12 months . now here is the key : knowledge is the key to success , which is why you receive all of these products and services for free ! all you pay is $ 97 . 00 which will include the next 12 strategies , marketing solutions , and personal consultation . while the internet changes very quickly , so does the effectiveness of your advertising efforts , although some secrets remain constant , certainly the most important protocols do change . this could mean the difference between being listed as # 1 to # 32 , 567 on the search engines . have you ever seen # 32 , 567 on the search engines ? well , neither does anyone else ! the real question : " are you willing to spend thirty minutes a day workin for yurself ? 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sincerely , the listbot team part of the linkexchange family at http : / / www . linkexchange . com / diff --git a/data/bare/part10/spmsgc88.txt b/data/bare/part10/spmsgc88.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2d8f75aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/spmsgc88.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: a vacation just for you ! + +for full details go to : http : / / 3480473412 / web22b5f / trip . html to the most exotic place on earth . . . . . . florida ! special online promotional vacation package isbrought to you for a limited time only , so don ' t wait ! vist our website now for more information on price and package info . ( sorry , offer not available to travel agents for resale ) offer now available world wide ! ! ! for full details go to : http : / / 3480473412 / web22b5f / trip . html diff --git a/data/bare/part10/spmsgc89.txt b/data/bare/part10/spmsgc89.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..835ab7ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/spmsgc89.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new at capitalfm . com + +this is new at http : / / capitalfm . com - fierce - the hottest r&b girls chat online next wednesday . - texas - a massive competition and awesome bargains . - hot offers - save a fortune on the newest releases . - another level - we report from their soulful live shows . - wired for sound - we surf for the best music on the web . - winning lines - win mariah carey videos in our weekly comp . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * - fierce - the hottest r&b girls chat online next wednesday . the newest r&b sensation are already hitting the charts with their second single ' dayz like that ' and the trio will be here at 6 . 30pm on wednesday 5th may to chat live . get your searching questions ready for the friendly fierce and pop in ! - texas - a massive competition and awesome bargains . their much anticipated new album ' the hush ' is out soon and we ' ve got a texas extravaganza to celebrate . you could win signed copies or a mysteriously spectacular first prize , pre-order the album for only 11 . 99 and pick up their classics from only 7 . 99 . - hot offers - save a fortune on the newest releases . it 's a great week to pick up some bargains , as we round up the latest albums from 11 . 99 . scoop up new music from the likes of the pretenders , ace of bass , electronic and ben folds five or check out our parade of the best compilation albums . - another level - we report from their soulful live shows . it 's hard to believe , but the guys get more sexy and swinging with each new release . having offered you the chance to win tickets to their concerts we report back on the event so no one misses out . - wired for sound - we surf for the best music on the web . we crank up the volume and track down what 's hot on the musical web . from realaudio to mp3 , from alanis morissette to the beastie boys , we root out exclusive sounds and the future of music . - winning lines - win mariah carey videos in our weekly comp . every week we have a new set of lyrics for you to ponder . if you can tell us which song they come from you could win a wonderful prize . in our prize cupboard right now are mariah carey videos and dvds and they could be yours . all this and much , much more at http : / / capitalfm . com _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ advertisement cash chaos today at www . beeb . com * win every hour * " congratulations , you are the lucky winner of 500 this hour in cash chaos at beeb . com " . to be in with a chance of receiving this email make sure you go to www . beeb . com from 12pm - 9pm wednesday 28th april . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ advertisement the latest on the greatest with uefa and mastercard keep a close eye on the uefa champions league site and check out the latest news on the games , teams and players . don t miss out on the greatest football spectacular in europe . click below now ! http : / / capitalfm . com / mastercard / _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ advertisement you want to be a winner ? the competition zone - where everyone should go and where many have gone before . . . free holidays , cinema tickets , beer , beverages and weekend breaks . you still here ? well click below now and enter one of the fabulous competitions with prizes just waiting to be won . http : / / capitalfm . com / compzone / _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ diff --git a/data/bare/part10/spmsgc9.txt b/data/bare/part10/spmsgc9.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5ae5e0dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/spmsgc9.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : major acquisition ! + +company : mark i industries symbol : mkii price : 7 / 8 ( $ . 875 / share ) mkii will be completing the acquisition of a major restaurant franchise system with over 40 units . management projects a $ 100 million revenue goal with " the company 's stock to trade in the $ 4 range . " mkii is rated an immediate and " strong buy " . * click on the following website address or cut and paste it into your website browser : http : / / money . go . com / quote ? ticker = mkii diff --git a/data/bare/part10/spmsgc90.txt b/data/bare/part10/spmsgc90.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f672803f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/spmsgc90.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: webmining + +free white paper on data mining web data : http : / / www . webminer . com / paper . htm diff --git a/data/bare/part10/spmsgc91.txt b/data/bare/part10/spmsgc91.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4228b2ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/spmsgc91.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: angels - sent to serve mankind + +learn to put angels to work ! angels are another race of beings occupying the same space and time as mankind . you can command angels to keep your children safe , to cause money to come into your hands , to protect your property , and to protect you from disease and disaster ! you may find this hard to believe , but i can prove it ! angels are exceedingly strong and of superior intelligence . their history and present mission are plainly described in the bible . they will serve and protect you , but you must take a few minutes to learn how to put them to work . to receive , via e-mail , secrets of putting angels to work in your life , send $ 4 . 00 ( cash , check or money order ) to northeastern associates , po box 278 , woburn , ma 01801 . please include a slip of paper along with your $ 4 . 00 requesting secrets of putting angels to work in your life and including your name , e-mail address and street address ( in case the e-mail should bounce for some reason ) . you owe it to yourself , and to your family , to understand and to put into practice the secrets of putting angels to work in your life ! these secrets have radically improved the life of everyone who has dared to put them into practice ! diff --git a/data/bare/part10/spmsgc92.txt b/data/bare/part10/spmsgc92.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..315a9084 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/spmsgc92.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: lucky you ! + +congratulations ! you ' ve been selected to enter for a vacation adventure to florida ! for a limited time we bring to you the vacation of a lifetime to promote tourism in florida ! and you ' re the lucky one who might get to take it ! do n't waste time wondering if you ' ll make it , just go for it ! not everyone who registers will qualify ! all names are kept confidential , and never sold in lists . click below to secure your name today ! http : / / 3498702899 / travel22 pleasen reply to : mailto : remlst @ 2bmail . co . uk to be removed from this list ! have a great day ! diff --git a/data/bare/part10/spmsgc93.txt b/data/bare/part10/spmsgc93.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..31f1ec8e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/spmsgc93.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: review any book , pc or mac software pgm , consumer products and keep them ! + +we are celebrating our 50th issue of our inet reviews newsletter inet reviews weekly news brief may 7 , 1999 contents : oklahomans pick up the pieces , count the cost book , software , & consumer product reviewers needed top on-line editions of national magazines best seller book list some interesting articles in on-line magazines hot web sites , topics & trends webmaster free link offer need marketing reps - use your computer to earn referral income new web camera site this is a trial issue of our free opt-in weekly newsletter . the purpose of this eclectic newsletter is to alert you to interesting news and information on the web . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - item # 01 : inet reviews needs book , software , consumer product and movie reviewers . you may request any product to review and we have the publisher or manufacturer ship it to your home at no charge . you write a brief review and post it to our web site and you keep the review title . we also need individuals to receive free movie review passes to your local theater to review new movies . for your free reviewer information kit please reply to this email message or to karicohen @ iname . com with the words starter 507b in the message subject line . lead stories oklahomans pick up the pieces , count the cost death toll could double ; survivors sift through rubble and get ready to rebuild | photo essay www . time . com shadow in the shallows the navy 's next nuclear submarine will lurk stealthily offshore , using advanced sensors and weaponry to attack land targets . and it does n't need a periscope www . popsci . com if you like this article , you must read sherry sontag 's blind man 's bluff - the untold story of american submarine espionage . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - item # 02 : top on-line editions of national magazines . time magazine www . time . com fortune magazine www . fortune . com business week www . businessweek . com people magazine www . people . com popular science www . popsci . com usa today www . usatoday . com visit these great magazine sites and bookmark them . check each every few days and save yourself a ton of money by not buying them from the newsstand . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - item # 03 www . amazon . com best seller list - fiction 1 . the girl who loved tom gordon by stephen king 2 . a new song by jan karon 3 . hart 's war : a novel by john katzenbach 4 . the best american short stories of the century by john updike ( introduction ) , et al 5 . bittersweet by danielle steel as a reviewer for inet reviews you may request any book and keep it after you post a brief review to our web site . inet reviews is one of the largest review web sites on the internet . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - item # 04 - interesting articles on the web how the internet hits big music www . fortune . com addicted to sex - www . fortune . com unmasking black holes jean - pierre lasota evidence for black holes was until recently all circumstantial . distinguishing them at a distance from other highly compact , gravitationally massive bodies such as neutron stars is inherently problematic . now astronomers may have direct proof : energy is vanishing from volumes of space without a trace . scientific american http : / / www . sciam . com / 1999 / 0599issue / 0599gonzalez . html - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - item # 05 : hot web sites , trends & topics go to www . hotbot . com they have an mpc search engine . way ahead of the other search engines in this area . mp3 is the fastest growing segment of the web site . what is mp3 ? this is a new file compression that is the standard for compressing music on the internet . it gives you near cd - quality music that you can download . the music publishers hate it with a passion are trying to do everything they can to squash it . so you must get a inexpensive cd-rom writer ( $ 199 after rebate at www . compusa . com ) and start downloading your favorite tunes and making your own mix a copy them down to your own cd . i have a cable modem and can download them fast and have currently created 15 audio cd 's with my favorite tunes . no longer do you have to lay out $ 15 for a cd to get one good song and 11 other fillers . if you have a neat web site that you wish to share with our readers , send it to kristen @ fastermail . com with the single word webpick in the message subject line and the name of the web site and the exact url or web site address in the message body . we will give you a byline under your pick if we use it in an issue of this newsletter . webmasters only : we will pay you a $ 3 . 00 referral fee and put your link on three of our very high traffic web sites . reply to this email with the word uplink in the message subject line . we will email you the complete details . earn referral income with your home computer we have a referral program where you can use your home computer to generate significant monthly referral income . reply to this email with the single word income in the message subject line . we will send you complete information . new web cam site firm is placing a web cam in the homes of three young women . this is not an xxx site but just a web cam site . if you would like a free preview please reply to this email message with the word hidden in the message subject line . we will email you instructions on how to get your free preview . if you cannot reply to our email message for any reason , please send a sase to inet reviews , 6050 peachtree parkway , suite 240-238 , norcross , ga 30092 , attn : starter kit desk . your free review starter kit will be mailed the day we receive your self addressed stamped envelope . * * * * * * * * * * * * * end of inet reviews * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * this is an opt-in short weekly newsletter designed to alert you to some mainstream news aspects of the internet and an eclectic mix of interesting web topics , trends & topics . to be removed from our email database please email a message to karicohen @ iname . com with the single word remove in the message subject line . our software will remove your email address from our database . this is an opt-in newsletter trial issue . we do add all remove request to our local remove database . diff --git a/data/bare/part10/spmsgc94.txt b/data/bare/part10/spmsgc94.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6b369cdd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/spmsgc94.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: stock market information for you + +sender : trinity ventures , inc . address : 1911 westmead # 2710 , houston , tx 7707 call or fax toll free : 877-393 - 7237 hours : 9 am to 5 pm cst hi , we received your e-mail address as someone who is interested in stock market information . this e-mail is for informational purposes only . it is not an offer to sell or solicit securities . if you do not wish to receive this type of information , please click on " reply " and put " remove " in the subject . we will permanently remove your address from our database . to get more news and to help with your due diligence on abrg , go to www . yahoo . com and click on " stock quotes " . then put abrg in the symbol lookup area and click on " get quotes " . happy investing ! - dean casias president trinity ventures , inc . news release ambra resources group inc . # 610-800 west pender street vancouver , b . c . canada v6c 2v6 symbol abrg ( otc : bb ) acquisition of venture oil & gas , inc . by ambra resources group inc . adds new projects for ambra vancouver , british columbia - may 4 , 1999 ambra resources group inc . ( otc bb : abrg ) , has acquired 50 % ownership of venture oil & gas , inc . ambra will become a 50 % owner in the properties and projects in which venture has an interest . the consideration for ambra 's purchase of 50 % of the capital stock of venture inc . will be one million shares of ambra common stock . as part of this acquisition , venture will assign to ambra , 50 % of its interest in the bastian bay field prospect , state lease " 9800 " no . 1 well , in plaquemines parish , louisiana . additional projects will be assigned to ambra by venture as ambra shall have the right at any time to request assignments of 50 % of any or all interests retained by venture in various projects . the primary business of ventures inc . is to acquire oil and gas properties on which re-mediation or re-completion work will result in enhanced recovery rates that will bring the wells back to commercial production . current economic conditions in the petroleum industry facilitate the acquisition of very good properties which larger producing companies have declared as surplus properties . ambra and venture inc . are in the favorable position of being able to acquire such properties while the inventory of such offerings is at high levels . venture is currently negotiating the acquisition of multiple oil and gas projects in texas , louisiana and oklahoma , which the parties anticipate will add significantly to ambra 's resource base of productive projects . by the board of directors john m . hickey , president contact : ambra resources group inc . investor relations : 800-698 - 3377 or 604-669 - 2723 web site : http : / / www . ambraresources . com this release is for informational purposes only . it is not an offer to sell or solicit securities or products of any kind . this release may include information that could constitute forward-looking statements made pursuant to the safe harbor provision of the private securities litigation reform act of 1995 . any such forward-looking statements may involve risk and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from any future results encompassed within the forward-looking statements . the materials are provided by ambra resources group inc . on an " as is " basis . ambra resources group inc . expressly disclaims any and all warranties , expressed or implied , including without limitation , warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose , with respect to the service or any materials and products . in no event shall ambra resources group inc . be liable for any direct , indirect , incidental , punitive or consequential damages of any kind whatsoever with respect to the service , the materials and the products . trinity ventures , inc . has received a fee of $ 5 , 000 to distribute this document . if you would like to permanently remove your e-mail address from our files call or fax us toll free at 877-393 - 7237 ; or just click on " reply " and put " remove " in the subject . diff --git a/data/bare/part10/spmsgc95.txt b/data/bare/part10/spmsgc95.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7c7079cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/spmsgc95.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: lucky you ! + +congratulations ! you ' ve been selected to enter for a vacation adventure to florida ! for a limited time we bring to you the vacation of a lifetime to promote tourism in florida ! and you ' re the lucky one who might get to take it ! do n't waste time wondering if you ' ll make it , just go for it ! not everyone who registers will qualify ! all names are kept confidential , and never sold in lists . click below to secure your name today ! http : / / members . xoom . com / 278549 pleasen reply to : mailto : mailinbox88 @ usa . net to be removed from this list ! have a great day ! diff --git a/data/bare/part10/spmsgc96.txt b/data/bare/part10/spmsgc96.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a79ba624 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/spmsgc96.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new on capitalfm . com + +this is new at http : / / capitalfm . com - extravaganza 1999 - keep up to date with the action . - win notting hill tix - you could be at a special preview ! - live music - all the best gigs from boyzone to the beasties . - s club 7 - get the lowdown on the multimedia sensation . - new singles - this week 's hottest few minutes of new music . - westlife - we put the freshest boy band under the spotlight . - capitalfm . com shop - the very newest and best bargains . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * - extravaganza 1999 - keep up to date with the action . between may 29th and june 1st , earls court will be jam-packed with the best bands , top djs , awesome activities , the most fun technology and the latest styles . book your tickets online and keep up with the latest info . - win notting hill tix - you could be at a special preview ! it 's the latest movie from the ' four weddings and a funeral ' team and you could be seeing hugh grant and julia roberts on the big screen before anyone else ! win tickets to an exclusive preview next thursday . - live music - all the best gigs from boyzone to the beasties . you might not be able to make it to every top concert , but we keep you up to speed with the latest gig reviews . this week we ' ve brought you the beastie boys and beautiful south and next week boyzone take to the stage for the hits tour . - s club 7 - get the lowdown on the multimedia sensation . their debut single ' bring it all back ' is out next month , they ' re already on our tvs in ' miami 7 ' and that 's just the beginning . we find out what else is in store for s club 7 . - new singles - this week 's hottest few minutes of new music . every week we round up the latest slices of pure pop to see which cds make us jump up and dance and which make us jump up and run to the ' stop ' button . this week jamiroquai , garbage , chemical brothers and hepburn take the test . - westlife - we put the freshest boy band under the spotlight . we test the limits of our under the spotlight hotseat by squeezing ronan 's youthful fivesome into it . it coped fine with 911 , so if it can stand the strain westlife will endure our searching questions . - capitalfm . com shop - the very newest and best bargains . * you can always get hold of the very latest albums including suede 's ' head music ' and the ' star wars : episode i ' soundtrack for just 11 . 99 each , with uk delivery just 1 for any size order ! . * even better , you can also pre-order forthcoming albums for delivery on the day of release . right now there 's the ' notting hill ' soundtrack ( released 24 / 5 / 99 ) and boyzone 's first ever greatest hits album ' by request ' ( out on 31 / 5 / 99 ) , both at 11 . 99 . * and finally , the song that 's taking the country by storm : ' everybody 's free to wear sunscreen ' comes from baz luhrmann 's new album ' something for everybody ' . you can pre-order this now at 12 . 99 for delivery on the release date , 14 / 6 / 99 . http : / / capitalfm . com / shop all this and much , much more at http : / / capitalfm . com _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ advertisement tune in to technology [ . tv ] - the first and only technology channel in the uk , brings you it news and analysis , products and services , testing and appraising , tutorials , games , gadgets and gizmos , digital culture , the internet , educational issues and troubleshooting . to find out more visit the [ . tv ] website @ http : / / www . tvchannel . co . uk or call 0990 10 20 30 [ . tv ] - television for the 21st century _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ advertisement why wait ? experience it now ! read star wars : episode i the phantom menace available now from bol . com , the new british bookshop on the internet . save 40 % , just 9 . 59 . click link to buy ! http : / / www . uk . bol . com / _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ advertisement the latest on the greatest with uefa and mastercard keep a close eye on the uefa champions league site and check out the latest news on the games , teams and players . don t miss out on the greatest football spectacular in europe . click below now ! http : / / capitalfm . com / mastercard / _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ advertisement you want to be a winner ? the competition zone - where everyone should go and where many have gone before . . . free holidays , cinema tickets , beer , beverages and weekend breaks . you still here ? well click below now and enter one of the fabulous competitions with prizes just waiting to be won . http : / / capitalfm . com / compzone / _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ diff --git a/data/bare/part10/spmsgc97.txt b/data/bare/part10/spmsgc97.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..955bbb29 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/spmsgc97.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: submit 600 + +this is not spam ; you are receiving this message because you are a member of a safemail list . if you do not wish to be a part of this listclick here - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - if you want your site to be found submit 600 is definitely for you your web site is of little use unless it can be found by those who might be interested in it . submit your web site to up to 600 different search engines and directories . guaranteed submission to the major search engines including : alta vista aol netfind excite hotbot infoseek lycos , magellan northernlight planet search web crawler yahoo ! netscape snap . com save yourself time and trouble and promote your web site using submit600 today ! ! ! there are more than 40 million web sites and 400 million web pages with more being added every day . thus , today it is more challenging than ever for your site to be easily found . if you want your site to be found click here if have trouble logging on to our url please email us requesting information regarding submit 600 click here diff --git a/data/bare/part10/spmsgc98.txt b/data/bare/part10/spmsgc98.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..955bbb29 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/spmsgc98.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: submit 600 + +this is not spam ; you are receiving this message because you are a member of a safemail list . if you do not wish to be a part of this listclick here - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - if you want your site to be found submit 600 is definitely for you your web site is of little use unless it can be found by those who might be interested in it . submit your web site to up to 600 different search engines and directories . guaranteed submission to the major search engines including : alta vista aol netfind excite hotbot infoseek lycos , magellan northernlight planet search web crawler yahoo ! netscape snap . com save yourself time and trouble and promote your web site using submit600 today ! ! ! there are more than 40 million web sites and 400 million web pages with more being added every day . thus , today it is more challenging than ever for your site to be easily found . if you want your site to be found click here if have trouble logging on to our url please email us requesting information regarding submit 600 click here diff --git a/data/bare/part10/spmsgc99.txt b/data/bare/part10/spmsgc99.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f5846f21 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part10/spmsgc99.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: i can ' t stand it ! ! ! ! ! ! ! + +dear internet user : dear internet user : sound familiar ? you = 92re relaxing in front of your tv , enjoying your f = avorite program when all of a sudden it cuts to a screaming voice and = booming music of some commercial that makes your hair stand on end ! y = ou scramble for the remote to lower the volume . then your program returns = and you can barely hear them talking , so you grab = the remote and re-adjust the volume once again . annoying isn = 92t it ? how about when you = 92re changing channels from station to station . = some programs are loud , some you can hardly hear at all . you = 92re consta = ntly adjusting the volume = 96 up , down , up , down , up , down ! automatic television sound regulator &trade = ; - manufactured by sony tm wouldn = 92t it be great if your volume always stayed exactly whe = re you want it ? have we got good news for you ! the automati = c television sound regulator &trade ; ( " tvsr " ) has solved the problem . new technology breakthrough = 96 = the tvsr is a patented computerized device that fits in the palm of your = hand . easy to install . simply plug the tvsr into the jacks on the back of your tv set = and attach it to your vcr , satellite dish , cable box , or surround sound s = ystem , any combination , or all four simultaneously . simple to set = 96 once installed = , just hit the volume button on your remote control to the level that = 92s = right for you . that = 92s it ! the tvsr takes over from there . even while c = hannel surfing , when program sound levels can vary from channel to channe = l , the tvsr automatically and instantly raises or lowers audio levels to = your preset level . it is so sophisticated ; it knows the difference betwee = n a whisper and a shout , so it won = 92t interfere with dramatic moments in = your program ! you will never have to adjust your tv volum = e ever again ! even when you turn your tv set off , the tvsr is = so smart it remembers your previous setting , so when you turn your tv bac = k on , the volume remains exactly where you put it . of course , if you eve = r want to change your setting , just hit the volume button ( up or down ) on = your remote and the tvsr will instantaneously adjust to your new setting = . there = 92s nothing to lose = 96 th = e tvsr comes with one - year manufacturer = 92s warranty . try the tvsr for 60 days , risk free ! if you ar = e not completely satisfied , simply return it ( = " no questions asked " ) for a full refund of your purchase price = - to order click here> ; http : / / www . tvsr . com . we own the technology the tvsr is the only patented device of its kind worldwide = that can be added to your existing television set and auxiliary equipment = , i . e . , vcr , satellite dish , cable , surround sound , etc . manufacturers li = ke rca tm = , sony tm , zenith tm , sharp tm , and panasonic tm , just to name a few , are cu = rrently utilizing our patented technology , why spend $ 600 to $ 1 , 000 for a = new television set that incorporates our technology internally , when for = a fraction of the cost you can own the tvsr . promotional offer ( sorry , currently the tvsr is available for united states and canada r = esidents only ) order the tvsr for only $ 59 . 80 plus s& ; h . limited time offer ! ! ! order the tvsr withi = n the next 48 hours and get the tvs = r for $ 44 . 85 plus s& ; h , = that = 92s a 25 % saving ! order two or more units and receive the tvsr for = only $ 39 . 95 each plus s&a = mp ; h , plus we will give you an extra year of warranty service free on eac = h tvsr ordered ! that = 92s an additional $ 6 . 00 value per unit . once y = ou experience the tvsr you = 92ll never want to watch tv without it ! ! ! remember : there is absolutely nothing to lose = 96 60 da = y unconditional money back guarantee . click here > ; http : / / www . tvsr . com = to or = der the tvsr via our secure on-line shopping web site .   ; important points : for those of you with dmx systems or a multip = le cd player , the tvsr ( via the audio input / output jacks ) also works great ! we own the worldwide patent rights , that = 92s why we can of = fer you such a reasonable price . the tvsr is not available in stores . we = 92ve developed the technology ; sony &trade ; provided the manufactu = ring . thousands and thousands of tvsrs have been sold to satisfied customer = s , nationwide . sales of tvsrs are increasing dramatically everyday . we have only a limited inventory of our tvsrs available at this = promotional price . please o = rder today ! ! ! to order : visit our secure on li = ne shopping web site at click here> ; http = : / / www . tvsr . com or you may order by calling us at 1-800 - 235-2154 or t = o place your order by fax or mail , please print out the form at the end o = f this letter . ( all major credit cards are accepted ) . what do people have to say about their tvsr = . . . . steven taylor , private investigator , farmington , ny " ; upon inspection , i was surprised to find that my tv does indeed = have video in and l / r audio in . when connected as per your manual ( betwe = en the cable box and the tv ) , the tvsr works as advertised = 96 and very n = icely so ! what a great device ! " ; dr . frank pisano , clearwater , fl " ; my television sound regulator works beautiful ! prompt service = 96 = great pr . your company stands behind its product . " ; carl lattimer , passaic , nj " ; i first read about the tvsr in technology update . being a prod = uct design engineer , at first i doubted that the information presented in = the article was technically accurate . being originally form missouri , t = he show me state , i had to see for myself . i ordered one . it was easy t = o connect . believe me , you don = 92t have to have a ph . d . in engineering t = o install it ! i do a lot of channel surfing so i was the perfect person = to test it . well , i was very , very surprised at the results . when you s = ay that the " ; tvsr instantly increases or decreases the sound output = to a preset level" ; , you are not kidding . even with sophisticated ti = ming equipment , the interval with which the sound level is adjusted is so = short that the human ear can = 92t even register it ! i still can = 92t defi = ne how the tvsr functions . but who cares , as long as it works ! the negative thing about the tvsr is that i didn = 92t invent it ! " ; = kathy kurtis , pasadena , ca " ; i just had to write to you about our newest second favorite arr = ival . our first is our brand new son , kevin . he is going to be six week = s old soon . our second newest favorite is the tv sound regulator . you s = ee , kevin , like all newborns is very sensitive to noise , especially at ni = ght when it = 92s so quiet you can hear a pin drop . before we got the tv s = ound regulator i couldn = 92t watch television while i nursed him . he woul = d just have fallen asleep when one of those loud commercials would wake h = im up . then it would take forever before he fell asleep again , i would b = e sitting there rocking him to sleep . although i love my son , i was left = with nothing to do . but now , with the tv sound regulator , i can turn th = e volume so it is soft enough to lull him to sleep , and i can catch up on = watching my favorite programs too ! the vcr even records the programs wi = thout that awful volume jump each time a commercial plays ! " ; " ; ps& # 9 ; i also wanted to thank your technical support department , = when i had a question about connecting it , they were so nice and friendl = y . they walked me through the entire installation process in only a few = minutes . " " ; lisa russo , monroe , ct " ; i thought i = 92d write you this short letter to let you know jus = t how pleased we are with the automatic tv sound regulator . my husband a = nd i have a three-year - old boy . believe me he is extremely active and en = ergetic . in the evening , after we have put our son to sleep , we now can = truly relax in front of our tv . in the past , before we purchased your pr = oduct , it used to be extremely annoying watching television . the commerc = ials would come on so loud that we could hardly hear ourselves think . we = would always have to turn the television down during the commercials and = up again when our show came on . your product really works ! " ; robert pelikan , phoenix , az " ; excellent product ! i customarily do not take the time to write = a letter such as this . it took me less than ten minutes to install the = tv sound regulator ( i have a tv , vcr , and satellite dish ) . this thing ac = tually works ! amazing ! also , thank you for replacing the damaged unit s = o quickly . your customer service is great ! harold j . c . ferrer , ph . d . , glendale , ca " ; i am a very busy psychologist . my days , often twelve-hour days = , are spent listening to emotion filled voices . because of the specializ = ed work i do , the majority of my patients are emotionally and psychologic = ally overwhelmed . their lives are out of control . they often have lost = their jobs , homes , and marriages . they are inundated by life shattering = stress . needless to say , by the end of my day , i need to relax . i need = peace and quiet . i usually channel surf for a while , until i settle in t = o watching cnn . but , until i bought a tvsr , i found myself scrambling fo = r the remote control each time a commercial was about to come on . when i = couldn = 92t reach it in time the increased commercial volume literally ma = de me jump . this is not the way to relax ! the worse stress , and stress = is always there , is the stress that we cannot control . but , with the tvs = r , i can just set the volume control to the level i want . i now know tha = t whenever an advertiser has decided that sh ! ! ! ! ! outing is the only way to get my attention , i can rest assured that i will literally have the upper hand . = i no longer feel that i am at the mercy of those blaring commercials . = at least i can now control my television ! thanks tvsr . " ; dave defer , bedford , oh " ; i just wanted to pass on this comment : the television sound re = gulator is a great device for the hearing impaired . " ; to review :   ; the tvsr increases and decreases television sound levels instantaneou = sly to your pre-set level , avoiding increases and decreases in sound leve = ls during commercials , program viewing , and while changing channels . the tvsr is easy to install , even for the electronically challenged . = anyone can install it in minutes . the tvsr is a computerized unit that automatically controls the sound = level of the tv set and any one , combination , or all auxiliary equipment = ( tv , vcr , cable , or satellite remote ) , that = 92s it , the tvsr takes over = from there . the tvsr is so sophisticated it understands the difference between a = whisper and a shout and automatically adjusts itself accordingly . the tvsr fits in the palm of your hand . the tvsr works great with multiple disc players , as well as dmx syste = ms . the tvsr is constructed of quality components and should last a lifet = ime , if the unit ( or ac adapter / cables included with the unit ) fails to p = erform during the first year ( during this promoti = onal offer , the warranty service period increases to tow years with the p = urchase of two or more units ) from the date of purchase it will be = replaced or repaired free of charge . we are pleased to be offering the tvsr at this reduced price . thanks = for your time and have a great day ! sincerely yours ,   ; nelson crespo executive vice president international control systems , llc   ; all major credit cards accepted ! order your tvsr today ! visit our web site at = 96 click here> ; http : / / www . tvsr . com and order via our secure on-line shopping site . ( currently , the = tvsr is only available to united states and canadian residents . ) to order by : & # 9 ; & # 9 ; phone - 1-800 - 235-2154 & # 9 ; & # 9 ; important note - mention promotion code - tvsr2848 & # 9 ; & # 9 ; fax or mail - please print out the order form at the bottom = of this email and & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; complete all necessary blanks . & # 9 ; & # 9 ; ( credit cards only ) & # 9 ; & # 9 ; fax to : 1-800 - 498-9203 & # 9 ; & # 9 ; ( by check ) & # 9 ; & # 9 ; mail to : & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; tv sound regulator & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; po box 2894 & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; maple plain , mn 55592-2894 note : to receive this promotional price , your order ( if by mail ) m = ust be postmarked within 48 hours of the date that you received this = email . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ( for united states and canadian residents only ) order form regular price $ 59 . 80 each , plus s& ; h promotional price ( if ordered within 48 hours of this limited promotio = nal offer ) $ 44 . 85 plus s&a = mp ; h . buy two or more tvsrs within this promotional period and your p = rice is $ 39 . 95 each , plus = s& ; h , plus you will receive an extra year of warranty service on each = tvsr purchased free ! that = 92s an extra $ 6 . 00 value per unit ! remember , there = 92s nothing to lose , 60 day money back g = uarantee . personal information : name ( first & ; last ) : & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; . billing address : & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; . street : & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; . city : & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; state : & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; zip : & # = 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; . country : & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; . mailing address ( if different ) : & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; . street : & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; . city : & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; state : & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; zip : & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; . country : & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; . phone : & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; fax : & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; email : & = # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; . credit card information : & # 9 ; visa& # 9 ; & # 9 ; mastercard& # 9 ; & # 9 ; discover& # = 9 ; & # 9 ; amex name on card : & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; . number : & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; exp . date : & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; . & # 9 ; & # 9 ; quantity desired : & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; . & # 9 ; & # 9 ; pre - shipping total : & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; . & # 9 ; & # 9 ; shipping and handling for one unit - $ 6 . 95 & # 9 ; & # 9 ; shipping and handling for two or more units - $ 5 . 95 & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; grand total : & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; . signature : & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; date ordered : & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & = # 9 ; .   ; diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1298msg1.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1298msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3bc3bc18 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1298msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: position announcement + +the department of near eastern studies of the university of michigan is inviting applications for a tenure-track appointment in arabic language and culture . an assistant professor level is authorized , but senior candidates may be considered . applicants must hold the ph . d . degree and be able to teach both undergraduate and graduate courses in arabic language and linguistics and also teach courses that treat language as a social and cultural phenomenon ( for example , how language is used in the construction of nationalism , ethnicity , gender , and political rhetoric ) . applicants should specifically identify their research interests within language-and - culture studies and describe the lecture courses they can and wish to teach . the department of near eastern studies has strengths in both classical and modern arabic language and literature , in islamic religion , and in the history of the middle east . we seek a colleague who will complement the present staff and who will broaden our curricular offerings in language and culture . applicants should send a curriculum vitae , including bibliography , we well as no more than three samples of their scholarly research . named referees need not send their letters at the time of application . send application to chair , arabic language and culture search committee , department of near eastern studies , 3074 frieze building , university of michigan , ann arbor , mi 48109-1285 . we shall begin processing applications as soon as possible after january 1 , 1995 . the university of michigan is an affirmative action , equal opportunity employer . diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1298msg2.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1298msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cd2dc829 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1298msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job announcement , applied linguistics , ucla + +the department of tesl & applied linguistics at the university of california , los angeles announces an opening for a tenure-track position , rank to be determined , in discourse analysis ( pending final budgetary approval ) . the appointee will participate in a proposed interdisciplinary teaching program in language , interaction , and culture . candidates should display a strong research and teaching record in ( i ) the interface of conversation and culture , ( ii ) the integration of visual and verbal resources in the construction of meaning , and ( iii ) an expertise in new technologies for analyzing discourse in society . candidates must have ph . d . in hand at time of application . applications must be received by january 15 , 1995 and should include letter , vita , three letters of reference , and representative publications . send applications to : chair , search committee , department of tesl & applied linguistics , 3300 rolfe hall , ucla , los angeles , ca 90024-1531 . ucla is an affirmative action , equal opportunity employer . women and members of underrepresented minorities are encouraged to apply . diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1298msg3.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1298msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2048c19f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1298msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job posting + +announcement of open rank professorial position university of california , san diego department of linguistics subject to availability of funds , the department of linguis - tics at the university of california , san diego , is seeking to fill an open rank professorial position ( tenured / tenure - track ) effective july 1 , 1995 , for a linguist capable of teaching formal semantics and with a proven research record in formal semantics , which could include the semantics / syntax interface . salary will be commensurate with rank and experience and will be based on current university of california salary scales . a letter of application , a curriculum vitae , a representa - tive publication or manuscript , and the names and addresses of 3 referees should be sent to : university of california , san diego open search committee department of linguistics , 0108 9500 gilman drive la jolla , ca 92093-0108 application materials must be received no later than febru - ary 1 , 1995 . the university of california is an equal opportunity , affirmative action employer . this announcement supersedes our october lsa bulletin announcement and our august departmental notice of a tenured position in formal semantics / syntax . diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1300msg1.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1300msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..01718d36 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1300msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: wccfl xiv last call for papers + +last call for papers west coast conference on formal linguistics ( wccfl ) xiv usc los angeles , march 10-12 , 1995 abstract submission : abstracts should be limited to two anonymous , 8 - 1 / 2 " x 11 " pages , with 1 " margin , single-spaced , no smaller than 12 point font . the second page need not be limited to data or references . please send 12 copies of the abstract , plus a 3x5 index card with the following information : title of the paper name affiliation address e-mail address phone number fax number to the following address : wccfl xiv linguistics dept . gfs 301 university of southern california los angeles , ca 90089-1693 a maximum of 1 individual and 1 joint abstract will be accepted . please , no e-mail or fax submissions . deadline : december 8th , 1994 . for more information , contact : jose camacho or hajime hoji wccfl xiv linguistics dept . gfs 301 university of southern california los angeles , ca 90089-1693 e-mail : wccfl @ mizar . usc . edu fax : 213-740 - 9306 phone : 213-740 - 2986 on the day preceding wccfl there will be a workshop on predication . a separate call for papers will follow . last call for papers wccfl xiv workshop " predication " usc los angeles , march 9 , 1995 on the day preceding wccfl xiv , there will be a workshop on the general topic of " predication " . abstract submission : abstracts should be limited to two anonymous , 8 - 1 / 2 " x 11 " pages , with 1 " margin , no smaller than 12 point . the second page need not be limited to data or references . please send 8 copies of the abstract , with a 3x5 index card containing the following information : " for wccfl workshop " title of the paper name affiliation address e-mail address phone number fax number to the following address : wccfl xiv workshop linguistics department , gfs 301 university of southern california los angeles , ca 90089-1693 for more information , contact : jose camacho or hajime hoji phone : 213-740 - 2986 fax : 213-740 - 9306 e-mail : wccfl @ mizar . usc . edu deadline : december 8th , 1994 please , no e-mail or fax sumbissions . diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1300msg2.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1300msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9206e41e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1300msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: discourse conference final call + +updated 11 / 12 / 94 final call for papers abstract and colloquium proposal deadline : november 18 , 1994 * * * * * * * * * * the georgetown linguistics society presents gls 1995 developments in discourse analysis * * * * * * * * * * february 17-19 , 1995 georgetown university , washington d . c . * * plenary speakers * * frederick erickson graduate school of education university of pennsylvania charles goodwin department of anthropology university of south carolina heidi hamilton department of linguistics georgetown university deborah schiffrin department of linguistics georgetown university roger shuy department of linguistics georgetown university deborah tannen department of linguistics georgetown university gls 1995 , developments in discourse analysis , is an interdisciplinary conference featuring presentations and colloquia focusing on all aspects of discourse analysis . topics range from discourse analytic theory to the use of discourse analysis as a tool in other disciplines . any research that focuses on language data at the discourse level is appropriate , including , but not limited to , work in cognitive science , conversational analysis , communication studies , critical discourse analysis , interactional sociolinguistics , linguistic anthropology , rhetoric , psychology , sociology , and text linguistics . the deadline for abstracts and colloquium proposals is november 18 , 1994 . the conference will begin late morning friday and end late afternoon on sunday . a reception will be held saturday evening . submitting an abstract : individual presentation of papers will be 20 minutes long with 10 additional minutes for discussion . please send three copies of a 250 - word double-spaced abstract . on a separate sheet , provide your name , paper title , mailing and e-mail addresses , phone number , and institutional affiliation . in addition , please submit a 100 - word typed , single-spaced summary for the conference program , headed by your name , affiliation , and paper title . submitting a colloquium proposal : the gls invites proposals for two-hour colloquia . please submit all abstracts for presentation in a colloquium together , accompanied by a cover letter which explains how the individual presentations relate to one another and to the themes of the colloquium and the conference . the cover letter should provide the organizer 's name , mailing and e-mail addresses , phone number , and institutional affiliation . in addition , the organizer should include a 100 - word description of the entire colloquium for the conference program . accommodations * on the georgetown university campus * georgetown university conference center 202-687 - 3200 , 1-800 - 446-9476 $ 109 single , $ 124 double ( up to four occupants ) make reservations as soon as possible . * georgetown area * georgetown dutch inn 202-337 - 0900 , 1-800 - 388-2410 1075 thomas jefferson , n . w . ( off of m st . ) . 10 minute walk to gu . $ 100 one bedroom suites . ( 1 queen or 2 twins and pull-out bed ) make reservations by february 6 . holiday inn 202-338 - 4600 , 1-800 - holiday 2101 wisconsin ave . , n . w . buses run down wisconsin . get off at o st and walk 5 blocks to gu . $ 79 single , $ 92 double , triple , quadruple . make reservations by january 6 . * rosslyn area of virginia * ( just across potomac from gu ) key bridge marriot 703-524 - 6400 , 1-800 - 642-3234 1401 lee highway , arlington va . walk ( about 30 minutes ) or taxi across bridge to gu . $ 89 single , double , triple , quadruple . make reservations by january 26 . * dupont circle area in washington * davis house , 202-232 - 3196 1822 r st . , n . w . 2 long blocks to g2 bus . $ 30 / person shared rooms , $ 35 / person single room ( price includes tax . coffee and tea is served ) radisson , barcelo 202-293 - 3100 , 1-800 - 333-3333 ( toll free number available after reservation ) 2121 p . st . , n . w . 1 block to g2 bus . $ 89 single , double , $ 104 triple , $ 119 quadruple * foggy bottom area of washington * inn at foggy bottom , 202-337 - 6620 824 new hampshire ave . , n . w . walk to d buses . 35 minute walk to campus . $ 79 single and double , $ 99 triple and quadruple ( includes continental breakfast ) * downtown washington * washington international youth hostel 202-737 - 2333 1009 11th st . , n . w . 2 blocks to d buses . $ 20 . 00 ( linens available for $ 2 , $ 5 deposit ) * van ness area of washington * days inn , 202-244 - 5600 , 1-800 - 952-3060 4400 connecticut avenue . 1 block to van ness metro . take to dupont circle . $ 69 flat rate . make reservations before january 16 . * bed and breakfast locations * bed and breakfast accommodations , ltd . 202-328 - 3510 , fax : 202-332 - 3885 p . o . box 12011 , washington , dc 20005 prices vary according to location . transportation * getting to georgetown university from hotels * gu is located at 37th and o streets , n . w . * . . . by bus * ( 202-637 - 7000 ) the buses that serve gu are the g2 , d2 , d4 , d6 , and d8 buses . the g2 bus arrives at the main gate of gu . the d4 and d8 buses arrive on the north side of campus at reservoir and 38th . the d2 , d4 , d6 , and d8 buses arrive at 35th and q sts . ( 3 blocks to gu ) . * . . . by metro * ( 202-637 - 7000 ) the metro stations nearest gu are dupont circle , rosslyn , and foggy bottom . to get to gu from dupont circle : 30 minute walk west on p st . g2 bus at 20th & p . d4 and d8 at 2nd & p sts . taxi is about $ 3 . 20 . from rosslyn : 25 minute walk across key bridge . ( no buses to gu ) . from foggy bottom : 35 minute walk . d buses . * transportation from area airports * national airport is on the metro line . there is no metro station near dulles airport or bwi . the washington flyer express bus ( 703-685 - 1400 ) serves national ( $ 8 ) and dulles ( $ 16 ) , leaving every 20-30 minutes non-stop to 1517 k street , n . w . , one block from the mcpherson square metro station at 15th & i sts . the washington flyer shuttle bus runs every 20-30 minutes from dulles airport to the falls church metro station ( $ 8 ) . a taxi from national airport to georgetown university costs $ 9 . 70 , from dulles , about $ 40 - $ 45 . from bwi , take the airport connection bus ( 301-441 - 2345 ) to downtown washington ( $ 14 ) or the marc train ( 800-325 - 7245 ) ( $ 4 ) or amtrak ( 800-872 - 7245 ) ( $ 10 ) to union station , which is on the metro line . the marc train does not run on weekends . * getting to gu . . . by train * union station is on the metro line . a taxi to gu costs about $ 5 . 50 . * . . . by bus * the greyhound bus terminal is located at 1st and l streets , n . e . , 4 blocks from the union station metro station . * . . . by car * > from the capitol beltway ( i-495 , which encircles washington ) , the least complicated route is to take the wisconsin avenue exit ( in the n . w . section of the loop ) and to follow wisconsin down to the heart of georgetown . parking at georgetown university parking in georgetown neighborhoods is difficult , but there is free parking on weekends in lot 3 in the southwest corner of campus , which can be entered off of prospect street or canal road . on friday , parking in this lot is $ 11 for the day , although we are trying to negotiate a rate for the conference . mention the georgetown linguistics society conference to the parking attendant . two georgetown conferences : gls 1995 and gurt 1995 gls 1995 , developments in discourse analysis , is sponsored , in part , by the georgetown university school of languages and linguistics and the georgetown university graduate student organization . the school of languages and linguistics also sponsors the georgetown university round table on languages and linguistics ( gurt ) . gurt 1995 will be held march 6 to 11 , 1995 on the topic , linguistics and the education of second language teachers : ethnolinguistic , psycholinguistic and sociolinguistic aspects . for further information about gurt 1995 , please contact carolyn a . straehle , coordinator , school of languages and linguistics , 303 intercultural center , georgetown university , washington , dc 20057 - 1067 ; ( e-mail ) gurt @ guvax . bitnet or gurt @ guvax . georgetown . edu ; ( voice ) 202-687 - 5726 . how to contact gls 1995 registrations and requests for information about gls 1995 , developments in discourse analysis , may be addressed to the georgetown linguistics society : gls 1995 georgetown university department of linguistics 479 intercultural center washington , d . c . 20057-1068 internet : gls @ guvax . georgetown . edu bitnet : gls @ guvax . bitnet voice : 202-687 - 6166 regularly updated information about gls 1995 is also available through the world - wide web georgetown linguistics home page : http : / / www . georgetown . edu / cball / gu _ lx . html _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ pre-registration form for * * gls 1995 * * ( please provide your name and affiliation as you wish them to appear on your badge . ) name : affiliation : mailing address : e - mail address : phone number : registration fee . please remit the appropriate registration fee in the form of a check or money order made payable to " georgetown university " : student non - student preregistration ( through feb . 10 ) $ 20 . 00 $ 30 . 00 on - site registration $ 30 . 00 $ 40 . 00 other needs : if you have any special requirements other than those listed below , please inform the gls no later than january 15 , 1995 so that appropriate arrangements may be made . do you require american sign language interpretation ? do you want crash space ? ( space is limited . priority will be given to students on a first-come basis . ) do you want to be added to a room-sharing distribution list ? _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ please distribute this announcement as widely as possible . thank you . diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1300msg3.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1300msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ce0ab9f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1300msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conf : salsa iii + +greetings from the salsa organizing committee ! ! here is the awaited call for papers for salsa iii . please forward this message to those who may be interested , or post this notice in your department . we are looking forward to seeing y ' all in april ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * s a l s a * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * call for papers the symposium about language and society - austin is pleased to announce its first annual meeting to be held april 7 - 9 , 1995 at the university of texas at austin . abstracts are invited on topics concerning the relationship between language , culture and society . these include but are not limited to : linguistic anthropology variation and social networks natural discourse ethnography of communication speech play , verbal art , and poetics discourse - based approaches to language and culture * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 1995 keynote speakers * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * michael silverstein university of chicago keith walters university of texas at austin papers delivered at the conference will be published in a special edition of the texas linguistic forum . speakers will be allowed 20 minutes for presentation and 10 minutes for discussion . please submit six copies of an anonymous proposal which may not exceed 1 page ( unreduced ) to the address below . the abstract * should include a specific statement of the topic or issue , a brief description of the relevant data and the conclusions . abstracts should be accompanied by a 3x5 card with the following information : 1 ) the title of the paper 2 ) author 's name ( s ) 3 ) author 's affiliation 4 ) address and phone number at which the author wishes to be notified . abstracts must be received by january 17 . 1995 . late abstracts will not be accepted , and we can not accept papers which are to be published elsewhere . notification of acceptance or rejection will be sent in mid february , 1995 . registration fees will be $ 15 for students and $ 25 for non-students . papers must be received by early may , 1995 to be included in the published proceedings . send all correspondence to : salsa department of linguistics ut austin austin , tx . 78712-1196 . email : salsa @ utxvms . cc . utexas . edu . * note : we can not accept abstracts sent via email . diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1301msg1.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1301msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0a06a9a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1301msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : native speaker intuitions + +several weeks ago i posted a question about the current status of " native speaker intutions " in our discipline . in particular , i wondered about the problems posed by variations in the interpretation of sentences . such variations sometimes become apparent when i teach " modern english grammar , " a course that treats english syntax in nonformal , surface-structure terms and primarily is aimed at nonlinguists . in my post , i mentioned two sentences that gave rise to varying intuitions , but i will discuss in this summary only the first , viz . , " john asked mary to leave , " which one student claimed was ambiguous between the reading where mary would do the leaving and that in which john would do the leaving . she claimed she got this second reading by thinking something like " john asked to leave , " which clearly means that john would leave , and who he asked was mary . before i continue this discussion , i must point out that in my class i did not solicit interpretations of this sentence , nor did i expect any challenges to my reading , which i essentially presupposed , assuming - - erroneously - - that all my students saw it as i did . perhaps i did not make this point clear in my posting to this list , since several respondents implied that problems will arise when we solicit interpretations or judgments , or indeed if we do " generative " grammar at all . however , though my approach to syntax in this course is not generative and i did not request an interpretation for this sentence , students sometimes will challenge my assumptions about meaning . if the students involved were merely contentious , then i would chalk up such differences to personality and continue unabashed . but describing my students as contentious in this case would certainly be a distortion . their observations arose , it seems to me , out of a genuine desire to come to grips with the issue . several respondents pointed out that recent research in syntax has had to deal with the thorny issue of interpretation . georgia green reports that one of her students , tim williams , " has just completed a dissertation on infinitive complements , and one of the major points is that , as illustrated by the reaction to . . . ' john asked mary to leave , ' the subject of the infinitive in so - called equi constructions is not syntactically fixed . ( his dissertation deals with articulating the pragmatic principles that govern the interpretation , and misled us for so long into thinking that the interpretation was syntactically fixed . ) " both dan alford and dale russell noted that the interpretation of a sentence such as " john asked mary to leave " as meaning " john asked mary 's permission to leave " could be enhanced if there were a power / status differential between the two nps . dale wrote that " real-world stuff makes us lean toward one [ reading ] or the other to the point where we ' re not even aware of the potential ambiguity . " he provides an example of such real-world stuff in " johnny asked the teacher to go get a drink of water , " a sentence in which it is far easier to read the subject of the sentence as also being the subject of the infinitive . he points out that " we ' ve only changed lexical items , made the first object someone who is likely to be in a position to grant permission , and the subject of the sentence someone who is likely to want to perform the action of the infinitival . " following this line of inquiry , tony bex offers an enlightening pair of examples : [ 1 ] the teacher asked the child to leave the room . [ 2 ] the child asked the teacher to leave the room . he contends that these sentences " are typically interpreted pragmatically taking into account perceived authority ; i . e . , in [ 1 ] the teacher tells the child to leave ; in [ 2 ] the child asks whether s / he can leave . " in either case , it is likely that it is the child who will be leaving . i should note that this pair of examples proved to be particularly amusing and illuminating to my students - - especially to those who , like me , found the ' permission ' reading peculiar . tony 's examples demonstrated to them to what extent pragmatic knowledge plays a part in interpretation . the responses to the infinitive problem constituted only one of several lines pursued by my respondents . some , who like me teach undergraduate syntax courses , commented on the difficulty a few students have with even rudimentary syntactic analysis ( e . g . , the subject / predicate split , often claimed to be a universal strategy among english speakers ) . others commented on the familiar problem of intuition fatigue ( which could be summed up as " say a weird string 50 times and it sounds good ; say a good string 50 times and it sounds weird " ) . and still others took issue with the entire enterprise of a separate syntax , particularly of the generative variety , though by now it should be clear that any decontextualized sentence has the potential to give rise to more than one intepretation . in fact this very idea is discussed in carson schutze 's forthcoming book , _ the empirical base of linguistics : grammaticality judgments and linguistic methodology _ , to be published by university of chicago press in 1995 . in his post to me , carson contends that judgment data " can provide real , useful data , if we would just be more systematical and careful about how we collect them . of course speakers will differ on certain points . . . . the interesting question is whether the range of variation we find is systematically constrained in ways that interesting theories of grammar can explain . " finally , one last thread was contributed by larry hutchinson , who mentioned the history of introspection in this century : " in point of fact , the first psychology labs had been set up by introspectionists , but they were completely taken over by behaviorists and introspection dumped . . . . linguists in the 50 's were pretty much under the sway of behaviorists , and emotionally against introspectionism . . . . but then the enthusiasm generated by chomsky just swept away the behaviorist viewpoint , and along with it the contempt for the unguided use of speaker opinions . " i thank all of my respondents ( cited below ) for their insightful and helpful remarks . i hope i have not distorted their positions in any serious way . marilyn silva respondents : dan alford , mark arnold , laurie bauer , kirk belnap , tony bex , scott delancey , jakob dempsey , susan ervin - tripp , georgia green , larry hutchinson , ingo plag , jim jewett , jules levin , chris li , steve matthews , dan maxwell , micheal palmer , jeanmarie rouhier , dale russell , mary ellen ryder , carson schutze , linda shockey , jacques steyn , and one respondent who prefers to remain anonymous diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1302msg1.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1302msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dfb0c92a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1302msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 5 . 1265 linguistics as " science " + +in reference to the excellent review of " linguistics and the notion of science " i would like to point out one small inaccuracy . at the end of the post there is a quote from a beatles song , * fool on the hill * . while this is credited solely to john lennon , the song was actually written by paul mccartney ( paul can be seen singing the song in one of the first " rock videos " ever made in the film * magical mystery tour * ) . although lennon and mccartney throughout the beatles career-span shared songwriter credits , they stopped active collaboration ( with some exceptions such as * a day in the life * ) since about 1965 . what does this trivia have to do with linguistics ? well , the music of the beatles and the language they used , have influenced millions of people the world over . as a young boy growing up in india i fell in love with their music which helped me considerably in both learning the english language and appreciating western culture . those linguists who are interested in acculturation ( are there any on this list ? please contact me at the email addres below ) could study global influences like the prevalence of fiction novels , hollywoood movies , tv ( cnn ) , and pop music to account for the spread of the english language in other cultures . since the study of culture and language go hand in hand , linguistics necessarily is a multidisciplinary field that would have to include sociological , historical , and psychological approaches . to coin a phrase that sums it up ( with apologies to albert einstein ) : cultural studies that ignore language are lame , and linguistics that ignores culture is blind hemant desai univ of nebraska - lincoln email : hdesai @ unl . edu diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1303msg1.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1303msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2ae130dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1303msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: jobs in computational lexicography : portuguese , italian , dutch . + +temporary positions available in computational lexicography : portuguese , dutch , italian rank xerox research centre grenoble france the lexical technology development project at the rank xerox research centre ( near grenoble , france ) is seeking computational lexicographers for temporary positions in portuguese , dutch and italian . applicants should be native speakers of the language in question and should also be able to communicate reasonably well in french and english . the work will involve 1 ) testing existing morphological analyzers and generators 2 ) adding new baseforms to online lexicons 3 ) improving taggers , tokenizers , etc . applicants should be capable of making sophisticated judgments concerning category ( part-of - speech ) tagging , verb conjugation , noun and adjective inflection , the formation of diminutive , augmentative and superlative forms , etc . the italian and portuguese positions are estimated to last six months . the dutch position will last one month . for practical considerations , strong preference will be given to candidates from the e . e . c . , especially those who already live in the grenoble area and have valid french work permits . please address all applications and questions to : rank xerox research centre kenneth beesley 6 , chemin de maupertuis 38240 meylan , france or ken . beesley @ xerox . fr * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * kenneth r . beesley ken . beesley @ xerox . fr rank xerox research centre 6 , chemin de maupertuis 38240 meylan , france diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1303msg2.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1303msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..10a3b46c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1303msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job openings + +job openings re - posting : we have now filled one of these positions , but are still accepting applications . if you have interest in the positions , please do n't hesitate to call me at ( 309 ) 675-7339 . - - christine kamprath caterpillar inc . , the world 's leading manufacturer of heavy earthmoving equipment , and a major publisher and translator of technical publications worldwide , has three job openings for people to work on various aspects of implementing their automated machine translation ( amt ) system in their production writing and translating work environment . the three positions are these : 1 . caterpillar technical english ( cte ) language trainer 2 . cte language mentor 3 . amt coordinator the caterpillar amt system relies on controlled english input ( to be written in cte , a rich subset of the vocabulary and grammatical structures of english tailored to the needs of caterpillar 's technical documents ) , which is monitored by sophisticated linguistic software to be used by the writer as he / she writes technical documents . the cte language trainer and mentor will be expected to acquire a thorough understanding of cte and the linguistic editing software , assist in preparing and maintaining training materials and in developing writing guidelines , and provide assistance and mentoring to technical writers as they learn to use cte and the software . the trainer will conduct training classes for the technical writing staff . in addition to these training roles , the people filling these two positions will assist the cte / amt team in the ongoing development and maintenance of cte and the editing software . the role of the amt coordinator in the amt process is to oversee testing and integration of the amt system into the translations document production environment . the amt coordinator is to design and monitor quality assurance testing of amt output , identify and collect problem reports , and oversee routing and resolution of the issues raised . the amt coordinator will thus need to acquire a thorough knowledge of cte vocabulary and grammar , the cte editing software , amt grammar mechanisms , and the amt software , as well as have a familiarity with hardware and systems issues . in addition to these tasks , the amt coordinator will assist the cte / amt team in the ongoing development and maintenance of the cte and amt systems . minimally these positions involve the tasks listed here . however , people with greater background in linguistics and nlp would have the opportunity to participate deeply in these aspects of the project . this project is groundbreaking its scope and in its use of sgml tags within sentences to be parsed and translated . candidates for all three positions should possess knowledge and experience of general linguistic principles ; innovative interest in authoring and editing issues , substantive experience and / or ability in training and mentoring in grammar and software use , and excellent writing skills . the positions require a ba or ma in linguistics , english , or related discipline , skills in the above-mentioned areas , and native-speaker competence of english . a knowledge of sgml tagging , natural language processing issues and principles , and the terminology and mechanics of the heavy machinery industry would be very helpful . in addition , the amt coordinator position requires familiarity with translation issues of at least one of the languages addressed by the amt system ( romance languages , german , russian ) . applications , including a curriculum vitae or resume and the names of three references , should be sent to : dr . christine kamprath , senior computational linguist amt / cte project technical information division building n1-a180 600 w . washington street east peoria , il 61630-0371 screening for these positions has begun ; the positions will be staffed as soon as qualified candidates are found . applications may be sent by fax or mail ; queries will be accepted by phone or e-mail as well . e-mail : ckkz8d1 @ cat . com or ckampra @ heartland . bradley . edu fax : ( 309 ) 675-9773 phone : ( 309 ) 675-7339 diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1303msg3.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1303msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7bf4ab76 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1303msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: postdoctoral fellowships in cognitive science available + +the institute for research in cognitive science ( ircs ) at the university of pennsylvania provides opportunities for several postdoctoral positions in cognitive science . the deadline for applications is february 1 , 1995 . to apply , please send a cover letter indicating your proposed research , including a statement about how you would benefit from working in our interdisciplinary environment , your resume , and have two or three referees send letters of reference directly to : postdoctoral fellow selection committee institute for research in cognitive science university of pennsylvania 400c 3401 walnut street philadelphia , pa 19104-6228 the university of pennsylvania is an affirmative action / equal opportunity employer . diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1304msg1.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1304msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..589e0a66 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1304msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : linguistics and imperialism + +some two weaks ago i posted a question on whether linguistics has it 's origin in imperialistic effords . i pointed to cases like arabic grammar , latin and sanskrit . ( the sanskrit case quite obviously did not fit ) o . k . , i put it in a provokative fashion , formulated more sharply than i really had it in mind . the reactions were vivid . the case of india ( sanskrit ) : it was pointed out that in the sanskrit case the concern was to preserve the " correct " language which was in danger of beeing lost otherwise which would have made religious texts unreadable . ( michael newman , karl v . teeter , mechthild reh , european cases : generally , the intention was more the emancipation from latin and / or to give the own country a status as respectable as the roman empire . ( michael newman , mechthild reh ) spanish : the first grammar was published 1492 , before the the concest of america , at the time of the fall of the kingdom of granada . ( michael newman ) nynorsk : the rise and conception of nynorsk ( landsmaal ) in norway in the 1800s was part of the nationalist reaction to danish rule ( imperialism ) . that 's a long story , but nynorsk never succeeded in dominating norway , i ' m afraid . ( jon hareide aarbakke ) linguistics as an emancipatory efford : ( mechthild reh , see gupta below , ) the term " imperialistic " : > i think it is inappropriate to use terms like > " imperialist " that only make sense once the conquest and > subjugation of > other peoples came to be seen as perhaps somewhat unethical . no > one at the times you were speaking of would have done that , so > the term is anachronistic . ( michael newman ) are linguists imperialists ? several people asked wheather i was thinking in that direction . i certainly do n't ! ! linguistics can help to answer lots of questions ( see the greek sophistic tradition ) . the question was more to what made any linguistic attempt suddenly beeing successful on a national level . thus , my idea refers more to linguistics beeing ( mis ) used than beeing evil . ( actually , i ' m a linguist as well ) . general aggreement : > grammar books in english came into being in the > 18th century , together with the early dictionaries , and > most people say that this is to do with the insecurity > of middle-class english speakers faced with a language > that was being latinised . and interestingly , the > british ventures to india and north america i think > also coincided with the period . ( i ' m afraid i have n't > really got the actual dates , so what i ' m giving is > from memory . ) > peter tan however , as anthea fraser gupta points out , > spence ( 18c orthoepist ) was a millenarian and an early socialist . he believed that if > everyone pronounced correctly , social discrimination based on accent > would disappear and everyone would be equal . then the millenium would > come , etc . > it seems to me that in general , conditions which favor imperialism > in a society might also favor the growth of all kinds of studies in > that society - - a society which can afford to work on expansion can > afford to support people who are functioning as intellectuals . > i also > think it 's natural that when a society goes through an imperialistic > phase , all kinds of resources which exist in that society are bent to > the purpose of supporting the imperialist expansion . marion kee > i 'd heard theories that prescriptionist grammar arose in the united > states as a way of reclaiming the diminishing boundries between the > social classes . an idiolect today can certainly reflect social class , > so i was curious about the early works . i found in these early english > grammars much more reference to religion and to past glories of the > language / english people than i would have guessed . in the 1700 's , it > appears that the justification of using well-constructed language > was that language was ( 1 ) an hommage to god , since most early > grammarians > apparently believed that language was a divine gift and the way to > separate man and beast , and ( 2 ) that the earlier idea of latin or > greek being a near-perfectly constructed language had shifted over to > english ; they believe that proper care of english had succeed in nearly > perfecting it , and the efforts must continue . tom mcclive > when a new science > is developped , the state always wants to use it in an imperialistic > way . the origin _ per se _ of the science is not imp . but its first > use ( the oldest we can still observe , at least ) is for the good of > the state . marc a . belanger tips for further reading : pennycook , alastair . 1989 . the concept of method , interested knowledge , and the politics of language teaching . tesol quarterly 23 : 589 . transactions of the philological society 1974 , 33-64 ( under the name anthea frser shields ) university of chicago press , _ the politics of linguistics _ . diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1307msg1.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1307msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..92026d46 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1307msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 5 . 1240 internet - accessible linguistic data-sources + +internet - accessible linguistic data-sources we ' ve appended the list of linguistic resources we have so far . we know this is incomplete . can you help us find what 's missing - - and keep us informed of anything new that appears as time passes ? regards anthony & helen _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ here below a www server related to a european lingua project . regards laurent * * * * * * * general sources of linguistic information * * * * * * * * automatic parallel concordancing in six european community languages ( lingua project ) http : / / www . loria . fr / exterieur / equipe / dialogue / lingua / lingua . html _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ laurent romary ( romary @ loria . fr ) equipe dialogue crin-cnrs & inria lorraine batiment loria , b . p . 239 f - 54506 vandoeuvre les nancy tel : 83 59 20 37 fax : 83 41 30 79 diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1307msg2.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1307msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9814c949 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1307msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: seeing the barn red + +an ad by yale university press in the latest issue of the new york review of books announces a volume of poetry by valerie wohlfeld entitled thinking the world visible . perhaps the poet has been reading this list . bob rothstein ( rar @ slavic . umass . edu ) diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1307msg3.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1307msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..68d71d28 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1307msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: nels fall conference dates + +next year 's nels conference will be jointly hosted by harvard university and mit . we are hoping to set the conference for a date when it will not conflict with other major , or nearby conferences . if you are hosting such a conference next fall , and have already set a date , please send me e-mail by wednesday , nov . 16 . martha jo mcginnis , mit diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1311msg1.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1311msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b4f41abe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1311msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: info re : wilhelm von timroth + +is there somebody who could help me to get in touch with wilhelm von timroth , a german slavist / sociolinguist ? i ' ve checked lists and nameservers that i know of , without success . i have a copy of his ( translated ) dissertation from the philosophy faculty of ludwig - maximilians university , munich and believe he may still be in munich . many thanks in advance . mark pepevnak department of linguistics university of toronto ( pepevnak @ epas . utoronto . ca ) diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1311msg2.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1311msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3f75fb2e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1311msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: universals + +suppose i have a language which inflects verbs for person , number , and sometimes gender of subject , inflects nps for case and number , has freeish word order , and commonly " drops " subject pronouns and in which there is a special inflection on verbs which indicates that the understood subject is impersonal and no overt subject phrase ( full np or pronoun ) can then occur , but otherwise everything is the same as with normal verb forms . would such a language violate anybody 's favorite universals in any current framework . diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1311msg3.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1311msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3baffbc2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1311msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: query : writing and phonology + +are there many languages with contrastive vowel length which dont represent vowel length in the writing system ? this does happen when someone with a poor understanding of the language devises a writing system for it from outside , or when a vowel length language adopts a writing system from a non-vowel - length language , but i would be interested to hear of cases of indigenous writing systems that ignore such an important aspect of phonology . the reason for my interest is korean . it is often said to have contrastive vowel length , at least in certain word-pairs , and yet it does not show it in the script . the fact it doesnt - coupled with the fact that native speakers have difficulty picking which word has the long vowel - seems to me like an argument for treating the distinction as one of accent or stress rather than vowel length . but the argument depends on how common it is for writing systems to ignore vowel length . what do people think ? reply to me and i ' ll make a summary of responses if there are several . thanks helen _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ hfraser @ metz . une . edu . au ( 129 . 180 . 4 . 1 ) helen fraser ( dr ) dept of linguistics university of new england armidale nsw 2351 australia phone 067 73 2128 / 3189 fax 067 73 3735 diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1312msg1.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1312msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3f2dda88 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1312msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: women 's studies , northern illinois university + +position announcement northern illinois university women 's studies program director northern illinois university invites applications for a full-time director of its women 's studies program . the program is administratively housed in the college of liberal arts and sciences and offers general education courses , an undergraduate minor , and a graduate-level concentration . it enjoys student and faculty involvement from through-out the university . the director will have limited teaching responsibilities and opportunities for teaching in advanced women 's studies courses and in the candidate 's academic discipline . with the assistance of the program advisory committee , the director is responsible for budget , planning , curriculum design and scheduling , and for representing the program on university-level committees . doctorate or terminal degree in academic discipline required . ph . d . in women 's studies or in a discipline central to women 's studies and administrative experience preferred . candidates also must exhibit a strong record of effective teaching and research with credentials appropriate to a tenure-track associate professor position . interests in intersections of race , class , and gender and / or cross-cultural perspectives on women , program development , multi-cultural curriculum transformation , and student advising especially desirable . minorities , persons with disabilities , and women are encouraged to apply . twelve month contract . salary commensurate with qualifications . send application letter , vita , and have three letters of recommendation forwarded to : chair , director search committee women 's studies program northern illinois university dekalb , illinois 60115-2854 deadline : all application materials must be received by february 1 , 1995 . northern illinois university is an affirmative action / equal opportunity employer . diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1312msg2.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1312msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7f0d44ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1312msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: university of alabama , ma-tesol program + +the department of english of the university of alabama invites applications for a tenure track assistant professor position in our m . a . - tesol program , starting in august of 1995 . duties include teaching ( 2 courses / semester ) , research and service ; our m . a . - tesol faculty work closely with our colleagues in ua 's english language institute ( eli ) . a ph . d . in applied linguistics or tesol is required , with strengths in language teaching methodology and second language acquisition theory . competence in at least one other language is expected , and international teaching experience is highly desirable . preference will be given to candidates who have an interest in working with our faculty in rhetoric and composition , and who would welcome collaboration with colleagues in foreign language departments through our emerging m . a . t . program in the college of arts and sciences . we will also give preference to candidates with an interest in classroom-oriented research , who see research opportunities in ( 1 ) our large freshman composition program with separate sections for non-native english speakers , ( 2 ) ua 's independently-administered intensive eli with a large internal program and frequent external programs , and ( 3 ) ua 's well-developed self-instructional language program ( critical languages ) . located on the black warrior river in west-central alabama , tuscaloosa is a university town of about 100 , 000 people with a mild climate and reasonable living costs . we are 50 miles southwest of birmingham and within a half day 's drive of atlanta , the great smoky mountains , nashville , memphis , new orleans and the gulf coast . send letter of application , c . v . , names of 3 references , and any representative publications to catherine davies , chair of the tesol search committee , dept . of english , box 870244 , university of alabama , tuscaloosa , alabama , 35487-0244 . the university of alabama is an affirmative action / equal opportunity employer . the search will remain open until the position is filled ; however , the search committee will begin reviewing applications on dec . 1 , 1994 . there is a possibility that we may interview at the lsa meeting in new orleans ( as well as at the aaal / tesol meetings in long beach if necessary ) ; applicants should let us know about their conference plans . catherine e . davies dept . of english , box 870244 university of alabama tuscaloosa , alabama 35487-0244 ( 205 ) 348-9522 diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1312msg3.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1312msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d7a7ddcd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1312msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: university of durham : chair in japanese + +you may know that there is now a generative linguistics department at the university of durham ( m davenport , j emonds , sj hannahs , bd schwartz m tallerman , m young - scholten + elt specialists ) . the japanese programme is now also expanding . however , the only present lecturer of japanese is w mcclure , formal semantics ( cornell phd - - and longtime organiser of tas in japanese there ) . mcclure is presently the basis of enlarging japanese in an east asian department , which before now has focused on chinese . now , a new japanese professorship is open . a curious characteristic of the university of durham is that searches for staff members are set up to last literally for days rather than weeks . as a loyal member of the linguistics department , no further comment on this strange fact of life . nonetheless , the administration is honestly determined to hire from the best candidates - - but of course , this means everything is done in no ( or dammed little ) time . thus , an absolutely top candidate is being searched for - - within two weeks . the closing date is 2 dec . the preferred area is history , literature , politics or social studies within japanese studies . however , a good solid sociolinguist , even one with a generative component , might compare very well with whatever other candidates this brief search unearths . that is , the very brevity of the search can favour a candidate not quite in the core area being sought . in fact , not ' can ' but ' will ' - - and has , and is the key to this message . lots of publications are the main thing . moreover , durham is also a bit short on top women staff . a sociolinguistic woman professor of japanese might sit quite well as a candidate . might be a nice sideways move to get around the glass ceiling in one 's own country - - a quick move up ( what the heck if the food is n't so great , it 's damp , there 's no good showers , etc . ) . look at that list of linguists above , and consider all the linguistic events , conferences , research grants , etc . that have recently involved durham . the people above are friendly too . post begins 1 oct . 1995 or as soon as possible thereafter . send a cv , as detailed as possible , with full career history and publications and any grants awarded , and a covering letter to : mr . jack boyd , director of personnel university of durham old shire hall durham dh1 3hp uk include the names , addresses , tel . and fax numbers of 3 referees , and indicate dates in jan . and feb . when you could not be present in durham for interview . only uk residents need to send 5 copies ; all others just one . there is also a special form ( 1 page ) which mr . boyd will send you ( or a linguist at this e-mail address will fax it to you if you send us a small note as to who you are ) . diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1315msg1.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1315msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6b8967ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1315msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: query on unpublished manuscripts by prince , etc . + +dear linguists ! can anyone please help me in finding the following manuscripts : mccarthy , j . & a . prince . 1993 . prosodic morphology i . ms . u . mass . , rutgers . prince , a . & p . smolensky . 1993 . optimality theory . ms . u . colorado , rutgers . zubizarreta , m . l . 1993 . some prosodically motivated syntactic operations . ms . usc . any help would be appreciated ! * * * * * * * * * * michael voeltz * * * * * * * * * * * * institut fuer anglistik und amerikanistik * * philipps - universitaet marburg * * wilhelm - roepke - str . 6d * * 35032 marburg * * germany * * tel . : 06421 / 285578 * * email : voeltz @ mailer . uni-marburg . de * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1315msg2.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1315msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..11128a0f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1315msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: german-english automatic translator + +dear fellows , we are looking for an automatic translator of german - english . something to which a user can send texts in one of this languages and receive the translation into the other language . it can be a semi-automatic software where the translation is not ' high-end ' , but with quality enough to save some work to an office secretary . do someone know where to find ( shareware preferably ) such a software ? thanks , a . santos = = adelino santos - fraunhofer institute for computer graphics ( fhg - igd ) dept . of cooperative and hypermedia systems wilhelminenstr . 7 tel : + 49 6151 155239 64283 darmstadt fax : + 49 6151 155299 germany mail : santos @ igd . fhg . de diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1315msg3.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1315msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bddf0d25 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1315msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: prototypical vso lg ? + +i need good examples of " consistent " vso language for the typology chapter in an introductory textbook of linguistics . can anyone on the list name such a language and , if possible , provide me with concrete word order data ? by " consitent vso language " i mean one which exhibit all the following features : 1 ) the predicate verb generally occurs sentence-initially : e . g . kills mary bear . went john to school . 2 ) the attributive adjective follows the head noun : e . g . girl beautiful child small 3 ) the numeral follows the head noun : e . g . child ( ren ) three girl ( s ) ten 4 ) the genitive attribute follows the head noun : e . g . car john 's house father 's 5 ) the language is prepositional . e . g . in house on table or am i perhaps mistaken in assuming that a " prototypical " vso language should show all of the above mentioned features ? thank you in advance for enlightening me . kazuto matsumura kmatsum @ tansei . cc . u-tokyo . ac . jp - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ilcaa , tokyo university of foreign studies nishigahara 4-51 - 21 , kita - ku , tokyo 114 japan tel : + 81 - 3-5974 - 3801 fax : + 81 - 3-5974 - 3838 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1315msg4.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1315msg4.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..aa916815 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1315msg4.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: franz boas + +dear fellow linguists . i am a graduate student in taichung , taiwan . recently , i am interested in boas ' life , personality , and work . it is not easy to find the materials about him here . could anyone of you give me some suggestions , ( maybe ) materials . thank you so much for your good advices . rose huang diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1315msg5.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1315msg5.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..608b711b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1315msg5.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: bloomfield + +dear fellow linguists , i am a student at a graduate institute in taichung , taiwan . i specially interested in austronisian languages . presently , i am doing my research on the yami language in the orchid island . however , i develope a great interest in the life and work of leonard bloomfield , too . and i would like to learn from his example in my own study and research . i had seen that it is not easy to find materials about bloomfield 's personality , contributions , background , and works . does anyone of you have an idea how i should proceed or can you give me some materials relating to him ? thank you so much . amy wang diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1316msg1.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1316msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dfd8f4f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1316msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 5 . 1305 qs : canadian american , ipa - fonts for dos , genre analysis , + +it may be of general interest to note some differences between canadian and american accents , bearing in mind that both types of accents vary quite a bit , and that what is characteristic of some parts of canada may be characteristic of some parts of the us . for example , one of the most widespread characteristics of canadian english is the merger of short o and long open o , e . g . , hock vs . hawk . although this is also characteristic of certain areas of the us , they are generally not contiguous with the canadian areas of the merger . thus , most of the us border area with canada maintains a distinction . this , then , is a striking contrast , geographically , between canada and the adjacent us at most points . the stereotypical canadian feature , for canadians themselves , and for others who know ( including those who must have handed the canadians their self-stereotype ) is the pronunciation of / aw / as in " out " , " house " , etc . the nucleus is mid rather than low , so that it sounds something like long o as in " oat " as spoken by standard british or philadelphian speakers . commonalities between canada and the adjacent us , similar to the last mentioned feature , is the raising of the nucleus of / ay / as in " right " . this seems to keep getting discussed in the context of causing a vowel contrast between " writer " and " rider " . the canadian and upstate ny contrast has to do with height along the center of vowel space , rather than along the periphery ( central vs . back nucleus ) as in new york city . upstate ny at least , though , seems to be distinct in canada by the more extreme raising of the nucleus of / ay / , and it often sound fronted , as if like a more widespread american / ey / sound , as in " eight " . canada is more extreme than the adjacent us in its raising ( from low to mid ) of the / aw / nucleus - the stereotype i discussed above . i have not seen discussion elsewhere of how canadian english deals with short o before r in open syllables . more than most american dialects , it lengthens and raises them to merge with long o , so that " sorry " rhymes with " story " . this is rare for the words " sorry " , " sorrow " , " borrow " and a few others across us dialects , although it is general in r-ful areas for " forest " , " orange " and most such words . in this case , the adjacent us dialects , e . g . , northern wisconsin , agree with canada , so that there is a continuum , not the striking border distinction observed for the hock : hawk merger . that 's enough , although i welcome observations on other and more localised canadian and border us dialects . as for the british , when they have an american actor and do n't want to make anything out of the fact that he 's american in a film , they call him canadian - - in order to explain the accent . apparently they do n't hear the difference - - i guess they only hear flapped t 's , but think americans have to be stereotyped as characters , while canadians have more latitude . diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1318msg1.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1318msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..14b2f768 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1318msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: lat . amer . indian lit . symposium + +call for papers 12th international symposium on latin american indian literatures 19-23 june 1995 universidad nacional autonoma de mexico , mexico city topics / presentation time the development of topics may be from the perspective of anthropology , art , astronomy , architecture , bibliography , codices , history , ethnohistory , indigenista literature , linguistics , literary studies , medicine , religion , rock art , etc . , and must be clearly and directly related to indigenous literatures . delivery time shall be 30 minutes followed by 10 minutes for questions . abstracts / deadline to be considered , four copies ( typewritten , double spaced ) of a 150-200 word abstract in english or spanish should be sent to : monica barnes , program chair , 377 rector place , apt . 11j , new york , ny 10280 . please include your name , complete address , phone number , and fax ( if you have one ) on the abstract . 1995 dues of $ 25 . 00 ( $ 5 . 00 for students or retirees ) must be paid to laila / alila or accompany the abstract along with the symposium fee of $ 45 . 00 ( $ 12 . 00 for students or retirees ) . ( if this presents difficulties , contact the program chair . ) please make check payable to laila / alila . the absolute deadline for the receipt of abstracts is jan . 31 , 1995 . since many individuals must have confirmation at an earlier date in order to secure funding from their institutions , each abstract will be evaluated by referees and notification will be mailed to the submitter within six weeks after receipt . excursions : 16-18 june 1995 to teotihuacan , cacaxtla , tlaxcala , and museums in mexico city . publication of selected symposium papers papers will be evaluated by three referees and chosen for quality and development of the topic . for information about laila / alila membership , contact dr . mary h . preuss president , laila / alila the pennsylvania state university , mckeesport university drive mckeesport , pa 15132-7698 e - mail contact : ron anderson united states international university san diego , ca 92131 randerso @ sanac . usiu . edu diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1318msg2.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1318msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..477509dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1318msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call for papers + +call for papers 1st annual conference on spanish for native speakers : new directions for the 21st century may 17-19 , 1995 department of languages and linguistics new mexico state university , las cruces , new mexico sponsored by the institute of spanish for native speakers director : cecilia rodriguez pino supported by the college of arts and sciences and the minority recruitment and retention committee , nmsu abstract deadline : january 16 , 1995 call for papers which focus on , but are not limited to : * empirical research in the sns classroom * sns theory which deals with education at the primary , secondary and university levels * integration of chicano literature in the sns classroom * content based instruction * research in related fields which impacts sns theory , curriculum and outcome assessment also included will be a publishers / authors working session send a one page abstract to : daniel villa , chair sns organizing committee dept . of languages and linguistics , nmsu las cruces , new mexico 88003 ( 505 ) 646-1230 , fax ( 505 ) 646-7876 internet : dvilla @ nmsu . edu bitnet : dvilla @ nmsuvm1 if possible , please submit abstracts by e-mail * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * working papers of the institute of spanish for native speakers editors : cecilia rodriguez pino and daniel villa a selection of papers presented at the conference on spanish for native speaker : new directions for the 21st century , will be published in a series of working papers to be housed at the institute of spanish for native speakers at new mexico state university . this series is dedicated to facilitating communication and to sharing information among those interested in issues relating to the teaching of spanish to native speakers of the language . authors will retain the copyright to their papers . papers should be submitted on disk , either in wordperfect , nota bene or ascii format , and should follow the guidelines of the mla handbook . a principal goal of the working papers is to make the accepted works available in as timely a manner as possible ; submitting papers in electronic format will facilitate the publication process . copies of the working papers will be available in hard copy , on disk , or on-line through ftp ( file transfer protocol ) . we strongly encourage those interested in obtaining copies to consider electronic formats , in order to minimize the impact on scarce resources . the cost of copies on paper and on disk will be announced at the conference . papers must be submitted to the editors by june 1 , 1995 , for consideration for publication . please send to the institute of spanish for native speakers , box 30001 , dept . 3l , nmsu , las cruces , nm 88003 , or submit in person at the conference . diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1318msg3.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1318msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7d51e706 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1318msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cfp - recent advances in nlp + +mov " ( kivs @ bgearn . bitnet ) , " galja angelova " ( galja @ bgearn . bitnet ) , " george gargov " ( gargov @ bitnet . bgearn ) , " dan tufis " < tufis @ roearn . ici . ac . ro > , ( tufis % roearn . ici . ro @ net . eu . rlay ) , " pascal vaillant " ( tapfer @ thomson-lcr . fr ) , < vaillant @ limsi . fr > , " nikolay vazov " ( vazov @ fr . limsi ) , nlpeople @ aisb , nlpeople @ cogsci , elsnet-list @ ed . cogsci , aisb @ sussex . cogs , bulg . gm @ applelink . apple . com , acl @ edu . columbia . cs , ikbsbb @ rl . inf , fj-ai @ jp . go . etl , linguist @ edu . tamu . tamvm1 , ln @ bitnet . frmop11 , nl-kr @ edu . rpi . cs , humanist @ edu . brown . brownvm , ln-fr @ bitnet . frmop11 , arpanet-bboard @ edu . mit . lcs . mc , ir-l @ bitnet . uccmvsa , " eastern ( europe ) language engineering " ( m5675 @ ie . eurokom ) , nl-kr @ com . sunnyside . ai , empiricists @ csli . stanford . edu , ectl-sub @ snowhite . cis . uoguelph . ca , corpora @ hd . uib . no , jqrqc @ cunyvm . cuny . edu , salt @ cstr . ed . ac . uk international conference " recent advances in natural language processing " 14-16 september 1995 velingrad , bulgaria topics of interest : papers reporting on recent advances in all aspects of natural language processing and language engineering are invited , including but not limited to : pragmatics , discourse , semantics , syntax , and the lexicon ; phonetics , phonology , and morphology ; text understanding and generation ; multilingual nlp , machine translation , machine-aidedf { { { { translation , translation aids and tools ; corpus-based language processing ; written and spoken natural language interfaces ; knowledge acquisition ; text summarization ; computer-assisted language learning ; language resources ; evaluation , assessment and standards in language engineering ; and theoretical and application-oriented papers related to nlp of every kind . the conference welcomes also new results in nlp based on modern alternative theories and methodologies to the mainstream techniques of symbolic nlp such as analogy-based , statistical , connectionist as well as hybrid and multimedia approaches . in general , the conference especially welcomes any contribution to the area of language engineering in view of the imminent developments in information technology . program committee : b . boguraev ( apple computer , cupertino ) c . boitet ( imag , grenoble ) k . s . choi ( kaist , taejon ) a . deroeck ( university of essex ) r . delmonte ( university of venice ) s . fincher ( university of edinburgh ) e . haijcova ( charles university , prague ) j . haller ( iai , saarbruecken ) p . jacobs ( sra , arlington ) a . joshi ( university of pennsylvania ) l . kartunen ( xerox grenoble ) m . kay ( xerox , palo alto ) r . kittredge ( university of montreal ) k . kukich ( bellcore , morristown ) j . mariani ( limsi , orsay ) c . martin - vide ( university rovira i virgili ) y . matsumoto ( nara institute of science and technology ) k . mckeown ( columbia university ) r . mitkov ( iai / institute of mathematics ) s . nirenburg ( new mexico state university ) h . somers ( umist , manchester ) p . seuren ( university of nijmegen ) o . stock ( irst , trento ) b . tsou ( city polytechnic of hong kong ) j . tsujii ( umist , manchester ) d . tufis ( romanian academy of sciences ) m . zock ( lismi , orsay ) invited speakers : a . joshi ( university of pennsylvania ) j . tsujii ( umist , manchester ) . paper submission : papers not exceeding 3500 words should be submitted via email ( preferably as plain text ) not later than 20 april 1995 to : ruslan @ iai . uni-sb . de the first page should also contain the surface and email address ( es ) of the author ( s ) , as well as the topic area . submission media : papers should be submitted electronically or in hard copy to : ruslan mitkov iai martin - luther str . 14 d-66111 saarbruecken germany if electronic submission is problematic ( e . g . due to non-standard format , characters , graphics ) not possible , 4 copies of the paper should be sent . schedule : authors must submit their papers by 20 april 1995 . notification of receipt will be mailed to the first author ( or designated author ) soon after receipt . authors will be notified of acceptance by 20 june 1995 . camera - ready versions of the accepted papers , preferably using a laser printer , must be received by 20 july 1995 . location : the town of velingrad is situated in a picturesque valley in the western rhodope mountains and is only 130km from sofia , the capital of bulgaria . the local organizers will provide a daily shuttle bus / conference taxi from sofia airport to the conference location at an inexpensive rate . sofia is easily accessible by plane from most of the major european cities ( e . g . daily flights or several flights per week from london , frankfurt , paris , zurich , vienna and other european cities ) . there are also direct flights to sofia from north america ( washington ) and asia ( singapore , bangkok , kuala lumpur ) . organizing committee : ruslan mitkov iai saarbruecken / institute of mathematics , sofia michael zock limsi , orsay , france manfred kudlek university of hamburg , germany nikolai nikolov incoma / school of computational linguistics , bulgaria nicolas nicolov dept . of ai , university of edinburgh , uk conference information : for further information contact : nicolas nicolov dept of artificial intelligence university of edinburgh 80 south bridge edinburgh eh1 1hn nicolas @ aisb . edinburgh . ac . uk tel : + 44-131 650 2727 fax : + 44-131 650 6516 anyone wishing to arrange an exhibit or present a demonstration should send a brief description together with a specification of physical requirements ( space , power , telephone connections , tables , etc . ) to the above address . the organisers can provide pcs and macintoshes . www and ftp : information about the international conference " recent advances in natural language processing " is available via : - www at url : http : / / www . dai . ed . ac . uk / misc / nlp _ conf . html - anonymous ftp from ftp . dai . ed . ac . uk in file : pub / user / adv _ nlp . ps here is an example of how to get the same file by ftp ( user input is underlined ) : $ ftp ftp . dai . ed . ac . uk ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ name ( ftp . dai . ed . ac . uk : nicolas ) : anonymous ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ password : ( - type in your email here ! ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ftp ) cd pub / user ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ftp ) get adv _ nlp . ps ( - postscript version ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ftp ) get adv _ nlp . txt ( - plain text file ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ related events : conference participants are also invited to take part in the international summer school " contemporary topics in computational linguistics " , which will take place just before the conference in tzigov chark , batak lake , only 20 km from velingrad . further information about the summer school can be obtained from prof . r . mitkov ( ruslan @ iai . uni-sb . de ) or nicolas nicolov ( nicolas @ aisb . edinburgh . ac . uk ) industrial participants / publishing companies : industrial participants are invited to demonstrate their nlp - related products as well as publishing companies to exhibit their new books on nlp . company representatives should inform nicolas nicolov ( nicolas @ aisb . edinburgh . ac . uk ) of their intention and publishing houses should contact dr . r . mitkov ( ruslan @ iai . uni-sb . de ) . diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1321msg1.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1321msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1b116ce4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1321msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: * diachronica * + +moderators ' note in the interests of a balanced exchange of views , we publish the following reply to a posting by sheila embleton , an editor of diachronica . interchanges of this nature , however , are best carried out in forums other than linguist , and this will thus be our last posting on the topic . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * i am not sure why sheila embleton chose to attack me on linguist but briefly * diachronica * has accepted for publication a paper in which i am attacked personally - - and basically described as an idiot - - on the basis of remarks i made ( or am alleged to have made ) during oral discussion at a conference in ypsilanti last year . i have repeatedly told the author of the paper as well as the editors of * diachronica * that i consider this a rather dubious form of scholarship : i think people should be criticized on the basis of published statements , not oral remarks which cannot be checked for accuracy . moreover , criticizing in print remarks made at a conference during discussions is bound to have a chilling effect on such discussions . * diachronica * chose to disagree , and when i asked for an opportunity to respond to these attacks , i was told that they would not only not accept any rebuttal from me , they would not even consider one by me ( or even a coauthored one by me and others ) , and that furthermore they would not consider any submissions from me whatsoever for a period of at least 2 years . i have no objections to journals which have a policy of not allowing replies or which have a policy of limiting the number of publications by the same person , but in this case no existing policy was cited . as far as i can tell , some of the folks at * diachronica * just decided they do n't like me anymore . which still does not mean that they have the right to publish stuff that comes to close to being slanderous or , i think , to refuse people who have been maligned in print the right to reply ( however briefly ) . alexis manaster ramer diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1322msg1.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1322msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6b37fc9e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1322msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : " snow " 1 / 2 + +about snow . . . first , i should apologize to tony for misunderstanding his cocktail advice - - his derivation of the origins of my misunderstanding is correct . second , i think that quotations from boas / whorf are very helpful and a good reminder to those of us in this debate . third , as to the question of whether or not sleet is related to snow . i do n't agree . it is , i agree , related ( and would be defined in relation to ) water , but ( at least i and a few other students that i asked ) would n't define it as a form of snow ( ditto for freezing rain ) . fourth , i agree with tony that " counting " has to be mediated by many considerations of grammatical structure in the compared languages and spread of the form in the speech community . but , i do n't think that this wipes out the ( admittedly small , but original ) point . fifth , i ' m going to sidestep the issue over ' lexicalization ' vs . ' complex construction ' because i do n't think that i share the same view as others on the importance / necessity of this distinction - - indeed , it is a bit ironic that another implication of sapir / whorf is that the view that our language is made up out of ' words ' and ' grammar ' ( constructions ) is precisely the kind of objectification , which we would expect and which formal distributional analyses show to be a simplification ) . as jonathan states , " figuring out just what counts as a simple , lexicalised form is * very * hard in yup ' ik , given that it has a rich , higly productive derivational morphology " . i agree and the answer would eventually have to draw lines along continua that i do n't think will be labelled ' lexical ' vs . ' construct ' ( and sapir offered some nice theoretical machinery for these kinds of comparative distinctions too ) . i still see only four ' arbitrary and unmotivated ' forms that deal specifically with 's now ' ( i . e . , snow , slush , blizzard , flurry ) . i ' ll leave it to others to decide whether or not various dialects of eskimo have more or less , but even if the point should fail here it still has life to it . so , i still find myself agreeing with the original insight . the point - - and not all that it has been used to argue - - has always seemed obvious to me . perhaps if we narrow the scope of the relevant speech community and bring it closer to home , it is easier to see . would n't we all accept the idea that _ on average _ lawyers ( vs . non-lawyers ) have more distinct forms for legal concepts than do others outside this community / culture ? ( and , of course , what we mean by distinct forms implies all of the complex relative distinctions hinted at above ) . similarly to take an example i know more about , statistically speaking arabs have more arbitrary and unmotivated forms for camels than english speakers ( even accounting for differences in the syntactico-semantic structures of the two languages ) . why does this simple - - and to be honest relatively uninteresting - - idea seem to bother people so much ? douglas j . glick department of anthropology vassar college doglick @ vassar . edu diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1324msg1.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1324msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..20ef9d55 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1324msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call for book proposals + +sage publications is seeking to expand its line of books and journals in the areas of theoretical linguistics , applied linguistics , psycholingusitics , computational linguistics , sociolinguistics , and cognitive linguistics . if you have a book or journal idea , or have considered writing a book or starting a journal , please read on . sage is a well known publisher within the fields of methodology , sociology , psychology , communication , evaluation , anthropology , and a variety of other disciplines and professions . you may be familiar with our quantitative applications in the social sciences series , also known as the " little green books . " for a book to be of interest to sage it must meet two criteria : 1 . it must be good work based on sound scholarship , and preferably break new ground ; 2 . it must have a reasonable prospect of selling several thousand copies over the 3 - 5 year life of an edition . the successful sage book will draw its audience from one or more of the following sources : 1 . the book might be a primary textbook for an undergraduate or graduate course . 2 . the book might be supplemental reading in an upper division undergraduate or graduate course , or one of several books assigned to a seminar . 3 . the book may serve as a reference work or be used for professional development , i . e . , a book bought by a scholar to serve as a reference or as an introduction to a subject . 4 . the book may be used as a tutorial by graduate students or for continuing education by professionals and scholars . 5 . the book may be purchased by libraries ( generally a function of topic relevance and a positive book review . ) i plan to attend both the mla conference in san diego and the lsa conference in new orleans . if you would like to contact me before the meetings , i can be reached at sage : j . alex schwartz linguistics editor sage publications , inc . thousand oaks , ca 91320 ( 805 ) 499 ? 0721 or e - mail c / o cat _ mcglothlin @ sagepub . com diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1325msg1.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1325msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..55b1eefd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1325msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: uk linguists : invitation + +i am forwarding the following message on behalf of the people who are responsible for inspecting teaching in all our linguistics departments . please circulate to colleagues who do n't subscribe to linguist . xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx " 18 november 1994 1995-96 higher education quality assessment programme as you may be aware , the higher education funding council for england ( hefce ) is required under the terms of the further and higher education act 1992 to secure that provision is made for assessing the quality of education in institutions for whose activities they provide financial support . the council has welcomed this obligation and sees assessment of education as a vitally important part of its work . assessments are carried out within specific subject areas and assessors , who are experts in their fields , visit institutions to judge the quality of the student learning experience that they observe . one of the eight subjects to be covered in the 1995-96 programme is linguistics . other subjects which are included and which could be linked in assessment with linguistics are german & related languages , french , russian & eastern european languages , italian , and iberian . the subject specialist assessors must have industrial , commercial or professional experience in their subject , coupled with a broad knowledge of higher education : it is unlikely that anyone at a junior level will have sufficient authority . the minimum commitment will be to take part in four assessments visits between april 1995 and september 1996 ( a total commitment of 20 days of which just 14 will require an absence from the workplace ) . each specialist assessor will be paid a per diem rate of l150 including vat , and travel and subsistence costs will be met by the council . full training will , of course , be received by assessors aimed at developing their assessment skills . this focuses particular attention on role and use of self-assessments , and on the conduct of assessment activities , including the protocol to be observed when carrying out assessment visits . further particulars on the role of subject specialist assessors can be found in circular 33 / 94 which has been sent to all he institutions in england , scotland and northern ireland . if any members of your association would be interested in becoming assessors , or even simply in finding out more about the role of an assessor without committing themselves , there is an informal meeting on 5 december in london and two others on 6 and 12 december in birmingham at which they would be most welcome . in which case , please contact shirley cook on 0272 317461 as soon as possible . " xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx please do not send inquiries etc to me - i ' m just the postman ! dick hudson dept of phonetics and linguistics , university college london , gower street , london wc1e 6bt uclyrah @ ucl . ac . uk diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1326msg1.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1326msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3cf2b223 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1326msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +a n n o u n c i n g cunyforum 18 , summer 1994 journal of working papers in linguistics , cuny graduate center c o n t e n t s the development of dominican vernacular spanish - - kate green the pragmatics of verbal abuse - - edgar a . gregersen parsing japanese relative clauses : raising or lowering ? - - yuki hirose the interpretation of case - deleted sentences in japanese - - mana kobuchi - philip what is innate about functional categories ? - - ingeborg lasser language contact in sao tome and principe ( west africa ) - - gerardo a . lorenzino a comparative morphosyntactic study of the restructured portuguese of africa and brazil - - heliana r . mello artificial cognition and language - - john a . moyne * * * subscription rates : regular $ 10 ; students $ 5 ; institutions $ 20 ; overseas add $ 10 . send checks to : cunyforum ; linguistics department ; cuny graduate center ; 33 west 42nd street ; new york , ny 10036 . other inquiries to emfgc @ cunyvm . cuny . edu . diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1327msg1.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1327msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dbe5241d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1327msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +poetics - journal of empirical research on literature , media and the arts - edited by : c . j . van rees , the netherlands . " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " contents : volume 22 ( 1994 ) no . 5 h . verdaasdonk analogies as tools for classifying and appraising literary texts . d . s . miall & d . kuiken foregrounding , defamiliarization , and affect : response to literary stories . m . hayward genre recognition of history and fiction . d . f . rossen - knill toward a pragmatics for literary interpretation . " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " published by elsevier science - north holland for enquiries & free sample copy - freesamples @ elsevier . co . uk diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1328msg1.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1328msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..055dfba4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1328msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: seeing the barn red + +all right , since we ' re putting in anomalies : how about the difference between " jane imagined her spoon bent " and " uri geller imagined his spoon bent " ? mark a . mandel dragon systems , inc . : speech recognition : + 1 617 965-5200 320 nevada st . : newton , mass . 02160 , usa : mark @ dragonsys . com diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1328msg2.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1328msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6a0f63c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1328msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: who animal in russian etc . + +jules 's point about animacy in the grammar of russian does not explain why russians use * kto * ' who ' for asking about varieties of animals ( as in * kto tebja ukusil * , lit . ' who bit you ' , where english and many other lgs would have ' what ' ) . the problem is that polish has the same grammar of animacy in other respects but would not use ' who ' for animals that way ( as far as i can tell ) . alexis mr diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1328msg3.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1328msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..226ee208 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1328msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 5 . 1304 sum : linguistics and imperialism + +on wed , 16 nov 1994 , the linguist list wrote : ) > grammar books in english came into being in the ) > 18th century , ) > peter tan ) that may be true of america , but in england there were already a fair number in the 16th century , and more in the 17th century . just a couple of historical examples that surely make it hard to see any necessary relation between linguistics and imperialism : von humboldt , at a time when germany did n't even exist as a nation baudoin de courtenay , at a time when poland ditto in fact , i would have thought that proponents of critical language awareness would see linguistics as potentially an instrument of liberation . it 's a truism that science can be used for good or bad ; we seem to have found another case in point . richard ingham diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1329msg1.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1329msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0d241f1b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1329msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: reminder iwcs + +* * * r e m i n d e r * * * international workshop on computational semantics december 19-21 , 1994 , tilburg , the netherlands the institute for language technology and artificial intelligence will host a workshop on computational semantics that will take place in tilburg , the netherlands , from 19 - 21 december 1994 . the aim of the workshop is to bring together researchers involved in all aspects of computational semantics of natural language . hotel - rooms can be booked through the iwcs secretariat ( see the form below ) , but , if one intends to , it is advisable to do so shortly , taking into account the upcoming holidays . preliminary schedule ( tilburg university , room az9 ) monday december 19 09 . 00-09 . 45 hrs registration at the hall of building b 09 . 45-10 . 00 hrs opening by harry bunt ( itk , tilburg ) 10 . 00-10 . 40 hrs allan ramsay ( ireland ) " the co - operative lexicon " 10 . 40-10 . 55 hrs coffee 10 . 55-11 . 35 hrs chris fox ( uk ) " discourse representation , type theory and property theory " 11 . 35-12 . 15 hrs rene ahn ( the netherlands ) " dynamic knowledge states in type theory " 12 . 15-13 . 45 hrs lunch 13 . 45-14 . 25 hrs henk zeevat ( the netherlands ) " questions and exhaustivity in update semantics " 14 . 25-15 . 05 hrs rodger kibble ( scotland ) " dynamics of epistemic modality and anaphora " 15 . 05-15 . 45 hrs matthew stone ( usa ) " the reference argument of epistemic ` must ' " 15 . 45-16 . 00 hrs tea 16 . 00-16 . 40 hrs leon verschuur ( the netherlands ) " agreement and dynamic semantics in hpsg " 16 . 40-17 . 20 hrs jonathan ginzberg ( scotland ) " an update semantics for dialogue " 17 . 20 hrs drinks tuesday december 20 09 . 00-09 . 40 hrs tim fernando ( germany ) " what is a drs ? " 09 . 40-10 . 20 hrs n . asher , m . aurnague , m . bras , p . sablayrolles and l . vieu ( france ) " computing the spatiotemporal structure of discourse " 10 . 20-10 . 35 hrs coffee 10 . 35-11 . 15 hrs jose coch and raphael david ( france ) " causality and multisentential text " 11 . 15-11 . 55 hrs claire gardent and joke dorrepaal ( the netherlands ) " reversible discourse processing " 11 . 55-12 . 35 hrs henriette de swart and arie molendijk ( the netherlands ) " negation in narrative discourse " 12 . 35-13 . 45 hrs lunch 13 . 45-14 . 25 hrs nissim francez and jonathan berg ( israel ) " mdrt : a multi - agent extension of drt " 14 . 25-15 . 05 hrs massimo poesio ( scotland ) " ambiguity , underspecification and discourse interpretation " 15 . 05-15 . 45 hrs j . bos e . mastenbroek , s . mcglashan , s . millies and m . pinkal ( germany ) " a compositional drs - based formalism for nlp applications " 15 . 45-16 . 00 hrs tea 16 . 00-16 . 40 hrs stephen pulman ( uk ) " a computational theory of context dependence " 16 . 40-17 . 40 hrs discussion wednesday december 21 09 . 00-09 . 40 hrs tsutomu fujinami ( uk ) " a transitional approach to semantics : encoding situation - theoretic objects into the pi-calculus " 09 . 40-10 . 20 hrs ariel cohen ( usa ) " reasoning with generics " 10 . 20-10 . 35 hrs coffee 10 . 35-11 . 15 hrs daniel marcu and graeme hirst ( canada ) " an implemented formalism for computing linguistic presuppostions and existential commitments " 11 . 15-12 . 05 hrs gosse bouma ( the netherlands ) " calculated flexibility " 12 . 05-13 . 45 hrs lunch registration form international workshop on computational semantics 19-21 december 1994 tilburg , the netherlands name : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . affiliation : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . address : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . city , state , zip code : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . country : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . telephone : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . fax : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . email address : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . registration fee before november 1 , 1994 dfl . 275 , 00 after november 1 , 1994 dfl . 325 , 00 method of payment : 0 bank transfer transfer the registration fee in dutch guilders to : * abn / amro bank account number 45 50 46 042 ; tilburg university , warandelaan 2 , 5037 gc tilburg please mention code 951 . 55 , computational semantics , and your name . please calculate transfer charges , as we must receive the full registration fee . any shortfall in fees will have to be paid upon arrival . 0 postal money order make the fee ( in dutch guilders ) payable to : * tilburg university , warandelaan 2 , 5037 gc tilburg please mention code 951 . 55 , computational semantics and your name . please calculate transfer charges , as we must receive the full registration fee . any shortfall in fees will have to be paid upon arrival . 0 visa card if you pay by credit card please fax us the following information : card number : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . expiration date : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . name as it appears on card : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i authorize tilburg university to charge my account for the total fee of . . . . . . . . . . ( signature ) hotel reservation do you want us to make hotel reservations for you ? ( the price of a single room will be approximately dfl . 135 , 00 per person per night , breakfast included . ) yes / no if your answer to the previous question was yes , please fill in the date of your arrival and departure . date of arrival : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . date of departure : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . send this registration form to : marja klijn institute for language technology and artificial intelligence ( itk ) tilburg university p . o . box 90153 5000 le tilburg the netherlands tel . : + 31 13 663113 fax : + 31 13 662537 email : computational . semantics @ kub . nl gerrit rentier ( ma ) institute for language technology and artificial intelligence tilburg university , po box 90153 , 5000 le tilburg , the netherlands phone : ( + 31 ) ( 0 ) 13 662970 fax : ( + 31 ) ( 0 ) 13 662537 email : rentier @ kub . nl diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1330msg1.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1330msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..376d34b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1330msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: esl in children cut off from their native language - any insights ? + +2 years ago , my wife and i adopted two kids from russia , at the time aged 6 . 5 and 5 . at the time , i informally asked around and got the impression that there was unlikely to be anything particularly interesting linguistically about their experiences in learning english , and was referred to several books on esl / 2nd language learning among immigrants . unfortunately , due to the joys of parenting , i never read most of the references i was given ( i spent the time trying to learn russian instead ) . i recently read something in another adoptive parent 's posted experience that made me again wonder about my kids ' experiences in learning english , which so far have apparently been a little unusual for adoptive kids ( i ' ll skip the details at this point in my inquiry ) . i am starting to wonder if there is indeed something important in the language experiences of kids adopted into a foreign language environment after infancy . the key difference between international adoptions and other esl situations is that the older adopted kids suddenly are cut off from input in their native language with a certain level of vocabulary and mastery of that language , and thrown into an esl / 2nd language situation where they learn a new language usually with no support in their native language . learning the new language takes a considerable amount of time - my kids could communicate only minimally in english for about a year , but for most adoptive kids , use of the 1st language seems to stop within 1 - 3 months since the kids seem to realize that it no longer serves any useful communicative function . after 2 years , my kids speak what to most people sounds like fluent idiomatic english . however , their vocabulary seems greatly restricted compared to native english kids their age - and their passive vocabulary ( words they understand that they do n't use themselves ) seems to be especially restricted . they also have some peculiarities in grammar and usage - perhaps those typical of second language speakers , but ignored in the adoptive kids since they speak with no trace of an accent . these problems seem to be especially persistent , probably because they pass unnoticed most of the time ( they do show up in the kids ' writing now ) and they are resistent to correction . my readings in linguistics have thus far all seemed to generalize about a critical period lasting past my kids ' age , where they are supposed to learn languages like a sponge . the other adoptive parent , however , posted that in talking with esl experts , she found out that " esl learners generally cannot do phonics in the second language , nor can they follow along in group oral reading . it takes 7 to 11 years in the second language to develop the ability to manipulate written english , particularly abstract cognitive academic material . " that poster also said that children completely removed from their native language " before mastering all of its principles " have especial problems in learning the new language . she also said that many of the normal esl procedures break down in such kids , that there are no good tests for diagnosing language and learning problems in such kids , and that the situation is enough unlike the normal esl situation that trained esl teachers may not recognize problems or know how to solve them . she gave several references , but mostly on the pragmatic " how to help your kid " level . but putting on my linguist hat , and reading between the lines , i came up with some questions that i put to the linguistic community : 1 . is anyone reading this doing any research relating to language acquisition in kids cut off from their native tongue in the formative years ? 2 . can anyone provide me references to such work ? 3 . whether i get answers to # 1 or # 2 , what years are the " formative years " in which cutting off the child from the native language will have an effect on 2nd language learning ? 4 . does this age range have any relation to the " critical period " of language learning ? might there be a correlation that would tell us something about how and why kids learn languages differently and more easily than adults ? 5 . what are the different effects of cutting off a child from his native language at different ages / stages in language formation ? it seems pretty obvious that at the earliest years , " 2nd language " learning would asymptotically approach identity with the learning of the first language . 6 . when 1st and 2nd languages have contrasting features , it would seem that these kids would provide especial insight into ug models with parameters , in addition providing some clue as to when and how the parameters are set . has anyone looked at this ? 7 . what is the long-term language prognosis for such kids ? 7 to 11 years of language difficulty , when the difficulty often goes unnoticed ( or at least the fact that the difficulty is due to language problems - the adoptive parent who posted gave a detailed chronicle of her daughter 's varying problems from adoption at age 4 until 5th grade when the parent finally came to find out why her daughter was having problems even though she spoke english fluently ) - this seems likely to have severe long-term effects . 8 . my kids and all others i know of have completely lost the native language except for word isolates . do such kids relearn their native language any easier when they get older ? again , looking at contrasting features that such kids have difficulty relearning might tell us a lot about " parameter setting " especially when the difficulties do not match those of others acquiring the language as a 2nd langusge with no prior experience in the language . kids cut off from the native language would seem more likely to give clear data on this . 9 . are the effects of being cut-off from one 's native language different in kids like mine ? my kids were cut off from the native language only incompletely - they still had each other to talk to , in addition to my wife and my rudimentary self-teaching - but all of this continued exposure to the native language was impoverished both in vocabulary and grammar . ) russian remained the language of our household for most of the kids ' first year here , and i quickly came to understand the differences in language at differing ages . i could understand and communicate with my kids quite well ( and fluently ) in russian after about a month , but still cannot understand even a slow talking russian adult . the types of errors kids tolerate ( and make - my kids often had the ' wrong ' declensional ending on irregular words ) seem quite different from what adults accept . 10 . are there any english language discussions about child language acquisition in russian kids ? ( i ' m sure there are russian language sources , but i would never get through them . ) i would like to know what the typical russian child at the age my kids were adopted would typically have mastered in features like declensions , numbers , perfective / imperfective distinctions , and proper use of cases - things that i have n't mastered well enough to be able to extract from relistening to tapes thaty i made while they still spoke russian fluently . lojbab lojbab @ access . digex . net bob lechevalier , president , the logical language group , inc . 2904 beau lane , fairfax va 22031-1303 usa 703-385 - 0273 for the artificial language loglan / lojban , see ftp . cs . yale . edu / pub / lojban or see lojban www server : href = " http : / / xiron . pc . helsinki . fi / lojban / " diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1331msg1.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1331msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..94346ec4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1331msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary : hindi - urdu tense-aspect + +the original question stemmed from a comment in bailey 's urdu grammar ( 1956 ) on the following construction : mayng khaataa hung i eat . participle be . 1s bailey insists that this construction , despite looking like a typical progressive construction , must be translated " i eat " and not " i ' m eating " ( bailey 1956 : 139 ) . rather , the following constructions contrast according to the translations : mayng bactaa hung i escape . part be . 1s " i escape " mayng bac rahaa hung i escape stay . en be . 1s " i am escaping " ( bailey 1956 : 42 ) respondents were able to confirm that the first excludes the progressive reading , and that the construction with " stay " must be used for the progressive . this appears to hold for the urdu - hindi dialects . subsequent research suggests that the same phenomenon operates in neighbouring punjabi . thanx again to those who responded . diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1332msg1.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1332msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b6f108ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1332msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary : french creole apres for progressive + +the original question concerned the use of apres in french creoles for the progressive rather than the perfect which would be expected on typological grounds . the enormous response precludes listing all who answered . it would seem that the moral of the story is that one should n't assume what is normal in any given case . in this instance , it was simply incorrect to assume that standard french en train de was normal ; in fact , it would appear that standard french has innovated in this respect . according to respondants , the apres construction for the progressive is found in many vernacular french 's including canadian , swiss and cajun . one would assume that the vernacular is the source of the creole progressive . the semantics of apres is only strange on the assumption that the form means " after . " it does appear that the vernacular progressive preserves the original sense of a - pres , which in fact conforms to expectations based on cross-linguistic study . in standard french , the corresponding expression is aupres . many respondents drew my attention to the " after ving " construction of english dialect . h . rogers at uoft informs me that the construction is a perfect and not a progressive ; i have since confirmed this analysis . in addition to welsh , scots gaelic has an " after ving " perfect that is the likely source of the construction . apparently the preposition in scots gaelic ( air ) now means " on " outside of the progressive construction ( an deigh " after " ) . thanks again to all who responded . it was an interesting exercise . diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1333msg1.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1333msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..31578691 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1333msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : sum : native speaker intuitions + +marilyn silva recently summarised responses dealing with " native speaker intuitions " , especially with respect to the sentence ' john asked mary to leave ' . she notes that several respondents pointed out that the interpretation of this sentence is determined , at least in part , pragmatically , and the view that the interpretation is syntactically fixed is wrong . this point is demonstrated by the ) pair of examples : ) ) [ 1 ] the teacher asked the child to leave the room . ) [ 2 ] the child asked the teacher to leave the room . i am a native speaker of english ( new zealand english ) , and i am not a syntactician , so i do n't think my syntax is being moulded by my , or anyone else 's , rules or theories , but , in both [ 1 ] and [ 2 ] , i can only interpret the person being asked ( the child in [ 1 ] , the teacher in [ 2 ] ) as being the person required to leave the room . no amount of ) intuition fatigue ( which could be summed ) up as " say a weird string 50 times and it sounds good ; say a ) good string 50 times and it sounds weird " ) has been able to change my interpretation of this kind of sentence . perhaps for some people the interpretation of this sentence * is * syntactically determined . the summary concludes with : ) in his post to me , carson contends that judgment data " can ) provide real , useful data , if we would just be more systematical ) and careful about how we collect them . of course speakers will ) differ on certain points . . . . the interesting question is whether ) the range of variation we find is systematically constrained in ) ways that interesting theories of grammar can explain . " i agree that ( native ) speakers will differ on certain points - - my syntax probably differs from that of most people , and i think this is probably typical ( in my case the following ( a ) sentences are ungrammatical and would normally be the ( b ) sentences : 1 . ( a ) i promised mary to leave . ( b ) i promised mary i would leave . 2 . ( a ) candidates are recommended to obtain the booklet . ( b ) it is recommended that candidates obtain the booklet . 3 . ( a ) john requires to pass the examination . ( b ) john needs to / must pass the examination . john requires a pass in the examination . s . o . requires john to pass the examination . 4 . ( a ) i saw the barn red . ( b ) ? ? ? it is important that syntactitions realise that one there are probably thousands of syntactically distinct englishes out there , and i am not talking about socially or geographically definable varities . there may not be many new zealand english speakers who share the above judgments , but * my * english is no less based on a natural language grammar than anyone else 's . because the interpretation of a certain construction may be influenced by pragmatic factors is some , or even in the majority , of speakers , does not disqualify a purely syntactic account if there are speakers whose language data are accounted for by it . where there is variation among langauge users , it is very important not to conflate these differences and try to base a grammar ( syntax / phonology . . . ) on an impure sample . untimately , a grammar is an account of an individual ' s language . student 's who disagree with data are rarely being contentious - - i contend that they have a slightly different grammatical structure which is , of course , no less valuable in the search for constraints on syntactic structure than the teacher 's or a " received " english grammar . i heartily endorse carson 's call for more systematic and careful collection of syntactic data . think about it - - is your english really syntactically the same as your colleague 's , or your father 's ? if not , care must be taken when conflating data from these sources , and even more care must be taken when conflating data from even more diverse sources . wayne p . lawrence diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1335msg1.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1335msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e1cfa3ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1335msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summ : concepts unknown in dutch + +summary : concepts not known in dutch a couple of weeks ago i posted a question re . the concepts in english and american , which were unknown in dutch . i would like to thank all who contributed to the list below , which i have compiled from the replies . the reason for the request was to incorporate some examples in a call programme ( l2 = english ) . using only contextsentences as a means to derive word meanings , we would expect a low success rate in a condition with such target words . this finding might show that the context method is not the best method for such words . i will publish the results hope - fully next year . thanks again . paul olierook utrecht university holland . over & down 11 - plus anchorman bagel baked / fried basement bird boardwalk call waiting cereal cheeze wiz chili chipmunk collard greens collect call college condo convenience store corn syrup cranberry sauce diner doggie bag donut dope dorm ( itory ) drive-by shooting drive-in field goal geek graduate student grand jury grits hall pass home run ice cream floats inch jack o ' lantern maple syrup marshmallow fluff midship man minute man moron muffin nerd pantry pickup truck pie poison ivy porch potluck precinct caucus quart quarterback rumble strips scrum shopping mall sitcom snow blower submarine sandwich subway token succotash summer squash summercamp tabloid to relish to bring / to take town meeting treasury tags trick or treating tuna surprize turnpike turnstile twinkies water fountain water cooler whipped cream whipping cream wicket winter squash yard . diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1337msg1.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1337msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..67129c50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1337msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : analogy to 1sg + +some time ago i posted query asking for an an example of an analogical development in the inflectional system of any language , preferably an indo - european language , whereby the 2d and 3d persons singular were remade in the image of the 1st sg . the very possibility of such a development appears to have been denied in an important article by cowgill on the reflexes of ie laryngeals in greek , and it struck me as a bizarre claim , but i could not found any ready counterexamples . i would like to thank robert hoberman , lars borin , dana paramskas , george fowler , maggie winters , and max wheeler for responding . the closest to what i am looking for was identified by wayles browne : polish present tenses of the verb ' to eat ' : jem 1sg jesz 2sg je 3sg of these , only jem is inherited . the other two forms have been remade analogically , replacing what would be expected to come out as * jesi , * jes ' c ' . however , even this example is not completely compelling since it seems that the analogy here involves this verb taking the endings typical of another conjugation rather than specifically remodeling the 2sg and 3sg on the basis of the 1sg . so , was cowgill right ? can 1sg never serve as the basis for an analogical remaking of 2sg and 3sg ? ( there are examples of 2sg being ( re ) modeled on 1sg , robert hoberman pointing out that this is what happened in the perfect of ge ' ez , and i have since also found discussion of this happening in some yemeni arabic dialects , but the 3sg is not affected in any of these cases ) . alexis manaster ramer diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1338msg1.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1338msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0414121c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1338msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary : in other words + +dear netters , i have posted several queries a few months ago . about ten members of the linguist list answered me by e-mails . i must show great thanks especially to prof . welchsler , prof . jewett , prof . edwards ( who sent me examples of iow from london - lund corpus ) , prof . patrikis , prof . spackman , prof . macrakis , prof . alvarez - caccamo , prof . harris , prof . huettner , and dr . georgia green ( who introduced me " two types of convention in indirect speech acts " by j . l . morgan , contained in the volume : _ syntax and semantics , vol . 9 : pragmatics _ edited by peter cole ( 1978 , new york : academic press ) . the following are my own summary . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * in this summary , i propose the hearer 's implicature / implication - interpretation process ( prof . alvarez - caccamo 's suggestion ) , which constrains on the use of in other words ( iow ) in english . i would distinguish between speaker 's intended implicature and hearer 's interpreted implicature . thus , speaker a may have the intention to implicate x , but hearer b may very well fail to recognize such impli - cature or else may interpret some other . even if b correctly interprets a 's intention , b 's interpretation depends largely upon the context and / or background assumption . the use of iow is such a case . a dictionary edited by ball ( 1986 ) calls such usage " inferential function " , though he uses the term rather informally in the dictionary . i will follow his terminology just for the sake of convenience . the inferential use of iow frequently occurs between the two people 's dialogue . ( 1 ) a : i ' m afraid there is n't much i can help you with . b : _ in other words _ , you do n't want to be bothered . although the interpretation process of ( 1 ) is very close to what is called " conventional " use , i . e . it might be processed spontaneously , without any inferential process in the hearer 's mind , b guesses a 's real intent , which is not directly inferred from a 's utterance , but indirect - ly from a 's implicature . in order for b to necessitate iow , b exploits his / her background assumption / encyclopedic knowledge , implicating that a is busy now , or a does n't feel at ease with b . let the implicature just explained be c , then a sequential flow of consciousness / inferential process such as a $ @ " * ( jc $ @ " * ( jb emerges . iow is a visible index of the hearer 's implicature-interpretation process . speaker / hearer 's background assumption varies between common sense and the knowledge which is only valid between the speaker and hearer . ( 2 ) a : i love schubert 's late piano sonatas . b : _ in other words _ , you do n't like the beethoven sonatas ? iow in ( 2b ) is derived by the use of a restricted set of background assumption in which b has already admired the beethoven sonatas . b assumes that a is also an admirer of beethoven , but contrary to b 's assumption a declares an admiration for schubert . so , b feels criticism in a 's words . b 's background assumption becomes an old information , conflates a 's new information and enables iow to create a = b . " non - conventional " , rather complicated use of iow is the following . ( 3 ) a : i ' m going to kill you . b : _ in other words _ , you 'd like it if i moved my car . for example , b 's car stands in the way of a 's car , so that a gets infuriated at b . the situation like the above gets a to utter such harsh words ; kill you . a 's real intent , in this case implicature / implication , is " i ' m going to kill you if you do n't move your car " , or simply " move your car " , which is labelled as c again . b , beginning with iow , paraphrases c by b 's own words . again in order for b to use iow , h / she must infer that a assumes / implicates c . background assumption mitigates b 's processing effort . if not , b processes too much effort and cannot interpret a 's words . b 's job here is to process the flow of the dialogue like a $ @ " * ( jc $ @ ! a ( jb . b 's failure to process / infer the flow of the dialogue sometimes occurs . ( 1 ' ) a : i ' m afraid there is n't much i can help you with . b ' : ? _ in other words _ , you need to be helped . in the context where a really needs help , s / he does n't bother to say that s / he can't help b ' . if a 's hands are full of the parcels and he visibly needs help , so that s / he says s / he can't help b ' , there is a possibility of b ' saying it is you who need to be helped . however , this is a very insulting comment , because b ' actually implies that if you can't help me , you are not a capable person . so , you are the one who needs help . another completely misled example of inference is the following . ( 4 ) a : sorry , i can't help you now , because i ' m busy . b : * _ in other words _ , you ' re busy . unacceptability of b comes from a 's words _ because i ' m busy _ , where a has already spoken out his own implicature c . mere repetition cannot be allowed in iow 's case . if something extra can be implied in b 's response , type of ( 4 ) is ok . ( 5 ) a : sorry , i can't help you now . b : _ in other words _ , you can't . ( - ) ' you really can't . ' ) in summary , an utterance " a . in other words , b " has an inferential process / hearer 's interpretive process " a $ @ " * ( jc ; in other words c $ @ ! a ( jb " . iow can be campared with 's o ' and ' then , ' etc . the following results are the above contributors ' reactions . ( * ) means that there are some who judge a sentence acceptable and others unacceptable . ' so ' : $ @ ! ! ( j ( 6 ) a . there was $ 5 in his wallet . { _ so _ / ( * ) _ in other words _ } he had n't spent all the money . b . she 's your teacher . { _ so _ / ( * ) _ in other words _ } you must respect her . $ @ ! ! ( j ( 7 ) playing the french horn . a : anyway , the horn makes funny noises . { _ so _ / ( * ) _ in other words _ } it 's a treacherous instrument , is n't it ? it 's something that is very hard for you to control . why is that ? too much spit , or what ? b : i ' m glad you ' ve used that term . because it 's not difficult . it is treacherous . so are the players , of course . but that 's another story . $ @ ! ! ( j ( 8 ) tom ate condemned meat . { _ so _ / * _ in other words _ } he felt ill . $ @ ! ! ( j ( 9 ) bill insulted mary . { _ so _ / _ in other words _ } she left . in contrast with resultative 's o 's ' in ( 6 ) and ( 7 ) , two 's o 's ' in ( 8 ) and ( 9 ) are sequential . in the case of iow , one is ok and the other is out . ( 9 ) can be interpreted that bill 's insulting mary always leads to her leaving ( here ) , so that iow is permitted . iow in ( 8 ) is n't ok because eating condemned meat always equals to his feeling ill , in which case iow in such situation is redundant / meaningless / uninformative . ' then ' : $ @ ! ! ( j ( 10 ) an insurance man visits a girl he knows . he has brought her a policy application for signature . they talked about her husband . girl : i ' m expecting robert home soon . insurance salesman : oh ! why ? is he in trouble ? g : no . he 's thinking of setting up in business on his own . is : oh , good for him . g : you think it 's a good idea ? is : yes , why not ? g : small businesses are going bust all over the place . is : so , there are millions of people on the dole right now who thought they were safe and secure working for someone else . { _ so _ / _ in other words _ / ( * ) _ then _ } , now 's the time to have a go . there 's nothing else to lose anyway . g : think so ? is : yes . ' in that case ' : $ @ ! ! ( j ( 11 ) a : i ' m afraid there is n't much i can help you with . b : { _ in that case _ / ( * ) _ in other words _ } i shall have to ask someone else . ' that is ' : $ @ ! ! ( j ( 12 ) they took refreshments , { _ that is _ / * _ in other words _ } , sand - witches , coffee , beer , fruit juice , and chocolate . ball ( 1986 ) explains that ' that is ' is open-ended and iow is closed - ended . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * if you have further comments on my analyisis of iow above , please do n't hesitate to e-mail me . thanks very much for all the help you have given . sincerely , hiroaki tanaka associate professor , tokushima university , japan . e-mail : gca01363 @ niftyserve . or . jp diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1339msg1.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1339msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3be75460 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1339msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : wh animal + +i recently asked about whether one says ' who ' or ' what ' to ask what variety of animal in contexts such as : a . a person walks into a room with a swollen arm . you say : ' wh - bit you ? ' or b . you see an animal disappearing into the woods . you say : ' wh - is that ? ' the following languages ( thanks to the people listed for the info ) seem to use ' what ' only , although in context a gave some of the respondents did not like either alternative . greek ( a speaker who wished not to be identified by name ) finnish , swedish ( jussi karlgren ) english , hebrew ( david gil ) dutch , french ( bert peeters ) georgian ( ivan derzhanski ) german ( john peterson ) norwegian , swedish ( marit julien ) danish ( soren harder ) i would add polish to this list , based on my own judgements . ivan derzhanski adds bulgarian to the list , his testimony being particularly valuable , since he feels a clear contrast between bulgarian and russian here , but greg gouzev says that he would use ' who ' in context a ( but not b ) . on the other hand , dale russell reports that in cheyenne : " people are all animate , but so are rocks , trees and leaves ( but not branches ) and the sun . animals are all animate , so far as i know . some body parts are animate , roughly those that are voluntarily movable . noses are not animate , fingers are . if you point to a rock and ask " what is this ? " , a native speaker will correct you , and say " who is this ? " , then answer the question - - at least that was my experience , in a field-methods type language learning experience . " jonathan bobaljnik reports that itel ' men sometimes uses ' who ' and sometimes ' what ' for referring to animals . unfortunately , there 's very little data on the language , so i can't be very specific about the conditions determining which you get when . the clearest example of a language that uses ' who ' is russian ( in a striking contrast to closely related polish and bulgarian ) , as stated in standard works on this language and confirmed to me by alex eulenberg , ari solovyova , and ivan derzhanski ( but i must add that daniel radzinski reports that at least one speaker he spoke with gave different judgements ) . i find particularly interesting the fact that russian linguists working on other languages routinely note this difference between russian and whatever language they are describing ( i have seen this probably dozens of times in russian grammars or dictionaries of various languages of the former empire ) . barbara abbott noted a reference i had missed : chomsky 's in _ current issues in linguistic theory _ ( mouton , 1964 ) , p . 40 , notes that we cannot say " what is eating its dinner ? ( the cat or the dog ) " , and that ' who ' is also not natural in that context . a lot of the respondents indicated similar difficulties in other languages . i have not kept track of these , but they include french , danish , etc . , as noted by various respondents ( including frank gladney on english ) . cathy ball says that older forms of english sometimes use ' what are you ? ' in addressing a human being . special thanks to osten dahl who first pointed out to me that you have to define very particular contexts for this question , since in many contexts many lgs allow neither ' who ' nor ' what ' . alexis manaster ramer diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1343msg1.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1343msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d7590e8d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1343msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: linguistics mail list in japan + +there is now a linguistics mailing list in japan . as i understand it , the language of this group is in principle japanese . so , please ignore this message if you do n't / can't use japanese characters in e-mailing . those who do e-mail in japanese can subscribe to this group by the following procedure . please note that the subscription process is probably handled manually . use the following template ( in japanese ) when sending a subscription request to : ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ linguistics-request @ atom . ntt . jp ( n . b . the 's ubject : ' line may contain any descriptive header . ) ( template of the body of the text in japanese characters ) shimei : shozoku kikan : yuubin juusho : denwa bangoo : ( optional ? ) denshi meeru juusho : kanshin o motte-iru bun ' ya : katsuhiko momoi foreign languages & literature st . cloud state university diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1344msg1.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1344msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..47620108 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1344msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 5 . 1333 native speaker intuitions + +may i add my quantum of intuitive ( non-syntactician 's , nay non-linguist 's ) data to this discussion : ) date : sun , 20 nov 1994 12 : 41 : 23 gmt + 1200 ) from : wayne lawrence ( wp . lawrence @ auckland . ac . nz ) ) subject : re : sum : native speaker intuitions ) ) marilyn silva recently summarised responses dealing with " native ) speaker intuitions " , especially with respect to the sentence ' john ) asked mary to leave ' . she notes that several respondents pointed out ) that the interpretation of this sentence is determined , at least in ) part , pragmatically , and the view that the interpretation is ) syntactically fixed is wrong . this point is demonstrated by the ) ) pair of examples : ) ) ) ) [ 1 ] the teacher asked the child to leave the room . ) ) [ 2 ] the child asked the teacher to leave the room . ) ) i am a native speaker of english ( new zealand english ) , and i am not ) a syntactician , so i do n't think my syntax is being moulded by my , or ) anyone else 's , rules or theories , but , in both [ 1 ] and [ 2 ] , i can ) only interpret the person being asked ( the child in [ 1 ] , the teacher ) in [ 2 ] ) as being the person required to leave the room . there is ( in my intuition ) an undoubted pragmatic element . in both cases , the teacher is supposed to be in authority and the child not . therefore [ 1 ] causes no hesitation and immediately evokes a normal situation : the teacher made a request to the child that the child leave the room . case [ 2 ] immediately evokes a picture that the child made a request to the teacher that the teacher leave the room . given the presupposed authority relationship , intuition says " hold on ! kids do n't do that ! " - except in special circumstances . so look for a special context ( ? classrom game ? ) or try a possible re-interpretation . for the latter , remember the form " the child asked to leave the room " ( teacher implicit ) and admit that [ 2 ] is a possible way of saying it ( teacher explicit ) . however , i have to agree with wayne lawrence that the immediate intrepretation is as his : the person being asked is expected to leave . this interpretation is a function of syntax . only when you have " had a look " at the syntactically generated interpretation do pragmatic constraints force you to re-consider . it is , i report for myself , a distinctly two-stage process , and the second is only triggered if there are problems with the result of the first . in the case , however , of " john asked mary to leave " there is nothing given corresponding to the authority relationship which would make it unlikely that john expects mary to leave , and in that case , i am afraid , syntax has it . ted . ( ted . harding @ nessie . mcc . ac . uk ) diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1345msg1.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1345msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..871c3b38 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1345msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : software + +dear colleagues , i am really grateful for your assistance and your information , which is presented bellow : a ) for dos / windows 1 . speech viewer ( with no more information either about the manufacturer , the price and any comments about its function ) . 2 . cecil ( computerised extraction of components of intonation and language ) price : around $ 300 8 bit sampling @ 8 , 13 , or 19 . 5 khz , to dos pc memory , via parallel port . software extraction and display ( ega or vga ) of various features , e . g . , waveform raw f0 smoothed f0 etc . has built-in ipa font for transcription / labelling of analysed signals . address : " jaars ( international computer services , box 248 jaars road , waxhaw , nc 28173 , ( usa ? ) ( 704 ) 843-6151 , fax : ( 704 ) 843-6200 ) " ( kimberly soto ) . ( it seems that cecil is hardware of the following package ) 3 . sil speech analysis system a package that " does a very good job of tracking and displaying f0 . it will also display the waveform and / or amplitude contour simultaneously and can do some rudimentary spectral analysis as well . the total cost for the hardware interface and software is about $ 300 . the hardware component consists of a small box that connects to the parallel port of the computer and has input jacks for a microphone or tape recorder . the version runs under ms-dos , although i ' m told a windows version is either available now or will be soon . the address to order from is : international computer services attn : customer services box 248 waxhaw , nc 28173-0248 usa phone : 704-843 - 6257 they also list an e-mail address : icsust @ 1 . jaars . sil . org . i have not found this address to work in the past " . ( rod casali ) 4 . csre ( canadian speech research environment ) . the program is developed by don jamieson and others in western ontario . it needs a 386 pc or more . the program cost $ 400 ( in 1993 ) and the manufacturers recommended an ariel board as hardware ( which cost around 2 - 3 thousand dollars in 1993 ) . " address : avaaz innovation inc . po box 8040 wonderland rd . north london ontario n6g 2b0 canada tel ( 519 ) 472-7944 fax : ( 519 ) 472-7819 " ( franke ingolf ) 5 . dsp ( digital signal processing ) the manufacturer is : ariel corporation phone : ( 908 ) 249-2900 433 river road fax : ( 908 ) 249-2123 highland park , nj 08904 dsp bbs : ( 908 ) 249-2124 ( 300-9600 bps ) ( i believe in usa ) in addition , they offer the speechstation , a complete speech-synthesis package . 6 . speechstation ( sencimetrics ) ( with no more information either about the manufacturer - which could be the ariel corporation - , the price and any comments about its function ) . 7 . cspeech " for a dos environment , cspeech does a great job of displaying a waveform , a fundamental frequency contour , and an amplitude contour , ( as well as other analyses , including a spectrogram ) on one screen . for further information about cspeech , contact : paul milenkovic dept . of electrical & computer engineering university of wisconsin - madison madison , wi 53706 u . s . a . milenkovic @ engr . wisc . edu " ( charles read ) 8 . kay elemetrics ' computer speech lab ( csl ) " very few of the commercial pitch tracers are good with noisy recordings . kay claim to have a new super-robust system which works with their cls work station . " ( linda shockey ) " this set-up must cost around $ 3500 - $ 5000 without the dos machine itself . " ( alex francis ) " the best pc system for general purpose speech analysis , including spectrograms linear prediction analysis and all kinds of other things , is the csl system from kay . it is a lot more expensive , but is really quite sophisticated and very impressive . strangely , though , the f0 tracks are not very dependable - there is sometimes doubling and halving , and quite often you need to fiddle with the parameters to get anything at all usable . " ( david deterding ) " address : kay elemetics corp . 12 maple avenue po box 2025 pine brook , nj 07058-2025 usa tel : ( 201 ) 227-2000 fax : ( 201 ) 227-7760 " ( franke ingolf ) 9 . loughborough sound images speech work station this program runs on a pc at ( or 286 / 386 based compatible ) , with 640k ram , ega / vga graphics , microsoft mouse ( or compatible ) , hard disk ( 40 mb recommended ) , ram disk ( required for stereo recording or fast sample rates ) , dos version 3 . 0 or greater . the lsi speech workstation can display the signal in a variety of ways , including black and white or full-colour spectrograms , waveforms , spectral slices ( cross-section through a spectrogram which is displayed horizontally across the screen ) . . . all of them are reasonably fast , especially on a 386 pc . a wide range of bandwidths is available for the spectrogram and the spectral slice , and the waveform can be scaled . . several of these can be displayed at the same time by splitting the screen . the screen can also be split to accommodate parts of two separate recordings . the analog card supplied with the speech workstation has two input channels each of which can be connected to either a microphone or line output . two markers are available , which allow you to pecutting and pasting , copying etc . it is possible to play only marked sections of the signal on the screen . the maximum length of analysed speech was 3 - 5 minutes . the manufacturers are : loughborough sound images limited the technology centre epinal way loughborough england le11 0qe telephone : ( 0509 ) 231 843 telex : 34 1409 lufbra g fax : ( 0509 ) 262 433 10 . sfs " i ' ll include the whole readme file : speech filing system computer tools for speech research department of phonetics and linguistics university college london introduction sfs provides a computing environment for conducting research into the nature of speech . it comprises software tools , file and data formats , subroutine libraries , graphics , standards and special programming languages . it performs standard operations such as acquisition , replay , waveform editing and labelling , spectrographic and formant analysis and fundamental frequency estimation . it runs under unix and dos environments and is currently running on sun , hewlett - packard , masscomp and 486pc . sfs is copyrighted university college london , but is currently supplied free of charge to research establishments for non-profit use . sfs is supplied as is with no warranty or support . features operating environments : unix , protected - mode dos ( with gnu compiler ) supported data acquisition / replay : masscomp : ad12f , da08 sun : sparc - 2 8 - bit , sparc-10 16 - bit ibm-pc : data translation 2811 , pclx , ucl parallel printer dac ( sfs supports networked replay from unix to pc ) supported graphics devices : masscomp : 6 - plane colour graphics sun : sparc - 2 monochrome console , suntools sun , hp : x - windows pc : vga and svga ( sfs supports networked graphics from unix to pc ) epson 24 - bit dot matrix kyocera laser printer postscript laser printer wordperfect graphics file output utilities : create sfs file , list sfs file , display / print sfs file , copy / link / remove items in sfs file , dump contents of sfs file . analysis programs : acquisition and replay , waveform processing , laryngographic processing , fundamental frequency estimation ( from sp or from lx ) , formant frequency estimation , formant synthesis , spectrographic analysis , lpc analysis / synthesis , filterbank analysis / synthesis , psola prosody manipulation . file formats : import from text , binary and ils files ; save multiple data items in sfs files and compare ; standard formats for speech , lx , tx , fx , annotations , synthesizer data , spectra , spectrograms , lpc coefficients , parameter tracks , etc ; export to binary , text , ils , htk , etc ; processing history maintained in file . subroutine libraries : supports sfs file i / o and dynamic memory allocation for data sets ; matrix operations ; device-independent graphics . special purpose languages : sml speech measurement language - interpreted language for measuring data in sfs files ; spc speech pascal - compiled language for waveform manipulation and analysis ; c-span - compiled language for synthetic speech stimuli generation . source sfs is available by anonymous ftp from : pitch . phon . ucl . ac . uk in the directory / pub / sfs ( from august 1993 ) . the readme file gives current version information . remember that we are unable to service requests for support on this software . bug fixes only may be sent to sfs @ phonetics . ucl . ac . uk ; requests for help may be ignored . acknowledgements sfs has been developed from software written during the spar alvey project involving gec , imperial college london , university college london and leeds university . the software that is distributed contains only the ucl contribution to that project . additional , compatible software may be available from these partners or from other current users of sfs , for example at york university . please contact mark huckvale for further information about ownership and other available software . mark huckvale university college london gower street london wc1e 6bt sfs @ phonetics . ucl . ac . uk " ( hannes pirker ) 11 . spectro 3000 " 2 channel signal analyser ( separate devise ) this analyser has the best pitch technique ( sift and cepstrum ) i have ever seen - but is very expensive ( about 50 . 000 dm ) . address : medav digitale signalverarbeitungs gmbh graefenberger strasse 34 d-91080 uttenreuth germany " ( franke ingolf ) b ) for mac 1 . voice navigator . the only thing that i learned about this software ( ? ) is the name - only - of the manufacturer , i . e . articulate systems . 2 . macspeech lab the manufacturer is : gw instruments , 35 medford st . , somerville , ma 02143 ( canada ? ) ( 617 ) 625-4096 ( 617 ) 625-1322 ( fax ) 3 . macrecorder ( no information about it ) 4 . dsp ( the same as for dos / windows ) 5 . signalyse ( version 3 . 0 ) " signalyze ( tm ) 3 . 0 is an integrated speech signal analysis application for the macintosh . it does signal editing and direct signal i / o to / from a number of devices . version 3 . 0 has a user-friendly multi-level labeling feature : each label is coded for a linguistic level ( e . g . , segment , syllable , etc . ) . level names are determined by the user and are color-coded . also new in version 3 . 0 : speech slow-down and speed-up ( up to five times ) , color / grayscale spectrograms right with signal , av - macintosh support , easy vertical zoom , and more . signalyze has a large number of spectral analysis tools : spectrograms ( b / w , 16 and 256 colors / grays ) , cepstrograms , cone kernels , lpc - grams , fft spectra and cepstra , and lpc spectra . also included are statistics , db measurement , interpolated signal resampling , transformations , envelopes , zero passages , and filtering . the manual is 224 pages , the on-board contextual help is in english , french and german , and the whole interface is switchable to english , french and german . the program is about 980 k at the present . it runs on any mac from the macplus on up ( 4 mb and hard disk required ) . prices effective january 31 , 1994 : individual license : $ 350 . departmental license : $ 750 . organizational license : $ 1250 extra manuals : $ 25 per manual . shipping costs : 1 . u . s . , canada and europe : $ 10 priority / air mail 2 . rest of the world : $ 20 priority / air mail 3 . 3 - day shipping anywhere in the world : $ 50 " also , " here are some details on the new labeling facility in signalyze ( version 3 . 0 , macintosh - specific software ) . this may be of use to people working in prosody . levels the signalyze labeling operation works by levels . for each label , you specify a level , such as " segment " , " syllable " , " phrase " etc . each level has its own label color and its own , user-definable name . labels are marked for their level by a number placed in front of the label name ( e . g . , " 4 : its " , means that the label " its " is marked for the fourth level ) . what gets labeled you can label either points in the signal or selected portions of the signal . the labels for selected portions are placed at the center of the selection and are marked by angular brackets ( " ) . . . ( " ) . re-editing , adding and deleting labels labels can be re-edited , new labels can be added anywhere in the signal , and labels can be deleted individually or for an entire signal . reproduce labeled segment while the label is open for editing , you can play the selected portion of the signal by doing command - y . if you ' re labeling a selection , and if you ' ve set the audio to play signal selections , you ' ll hear the segment which you ' re about to label . align labels you can choose any of nine different vertical positions for placing labels . when you close a label with a click in the close rectangle or with return , the label automatically " snaps " to the nearest standard position . save labels the label information is saved as a tab - delimited text file with the extension " . lbl " . it is stored in the same folder as the signal file . label format the label format is in the public domain and is fully documented . it is available on the signalyze servers ( see below ) . transparent saving and opening open file operations on signal files that have accompanying " . lbl " text files cause the label information to be read into signalyze . save file operations on signals with labeling information automatically saves the labels in the same folder as the signal . save file operations for signals without labeling information erases whatever label file may have existed in the folder . label in phonetics you can use any phonetic or normal font in the labels . however for phonetics , it is recommended stick to sigpalfont ( the shareware font supplied with signalyze ) . sigpalfont preserves the numbers and angular brackets you need to indicate labeling levels , which is usually not possible with other phonetic fonts . search by label or by level you can search for labels using either a given labeling level or the label 's name . you can specify two separate search patterns . switch between the two patterns with the shift-lock key . more info and demo information on signalyze version 3 . 0 is available as follows : by ftp : ftp macfl4082 . unil . ch or ftp 130 . 223 . 104 . 31 login anonymous by gopher server : name of machine : gopher . unil . ch , find " europe " and " switzerland " , select " university of lausanne " , select " autres gophers de l3unil " , select " faculte des lettres " , select " laboratoire d3analyse informatique de la parole ( laip ) " , select " speech analysis and speech synthesis " , select " signalyze " prof . eric keller ( new email address : eric . keller @ imm . unil . ch ) laboratoire d ' analyse / / ^ | | | | = = \ \ informatique de la parole ( laip ) / / / \ | | | | | | lettres , universite de lausanne / / / / \ \ | | | | = = / / ch-1015 lausanne , switzerland / / / / = = = \ \ | | | | fax + 41 21 6924639 / + 41 21 692 4510 / / = = = = / / \ \ | | | | " . 6 . ucla - uppsala analysis package ( to run on macrecorder files ) " write to : software manager , phonetics lab , linguistics dept , ucla , los angeles , ca 90024-1543 for our order form . it 's $ 5 for just this disk . " ( peter ladefoged ) 7 . gw instruments soundscope ( formerly macspeechlab ii ) ( mac ) " more able to be tailored to individual uses than csl , but also a little clumsier and slower than csl . i think it runs about $ 3000 . " ( alex francis ) c ) for unix 1 . xwaves + it costs around $ 5000 and the manufacturer is : " entropic research laboratory , inc . 600 pennsylvania ave . , se washington dc 20003 usa " ( franke ingolf ) 2 . dsp ( it has the same specifications with the sfs that has been presented above , about dos / windows ) . 3 . sfs ( it has the same specifications with the sfs that has been presented above , about dos / windows ) . 4 . digital ears no more information , only the name of the manufacturer , i . e . metaresearch 5 . ogi speech " this is free ! ! ! i have never used it professionally , but while working at los alamos nat ' l . labs i did get a chance to play with it . it comes with a good manual , and works with a number of different sound-file types , and can be configured for a number of different platforms ( sun & sgi ) . . . . it needs some additional hardware . " ( alex francis ) . 6 . entropic sps software that runs through the xwaves + package . i do not know its prise ; also , i did not understand if it is a latest software improvement of xwaves + . " address : entropic research laboratory , inc . 600 pennsylvania ave . , se washington dc 20003 usa " ( franke ingolf ) additional information : read , buder & kent . ( 1992 ) ' speech analysis systems : an evaluation ' , journal of speech and hearing research , 35 , 314-332 . p . c . bagshaw , s . m . hiller & m . a . jack , ( 1993 ) , ' enhanced pitch tracking and the processing of f0 contours for computer aided intonation teaching ' , proc . 3rd european conference on speech communication and technology , pp 1003 - 6 finally , " natural language software registry the natural language software registry is a catalogue of software implementing core natural language processing techniques , whether available on a commercial or non commercial basis . the current version includes + speech signal processors , such as the computerised speech lab ( kay electronics ) + morphological analysers , such as pc-kimmo ( summer institute for linguistics ) + parsers , such as alveytools ( university of edinburgh ) + knowledge representation systems , such as rhet ( university of rochester ) + multicomponent systems , such as elu ( issco ) , penman ( isi ) , pundit ( unisys ) , sneps ( suny buffalo ) , + applications programs ( misc . ) this document is available on-line via anonymous ftp to ftp . dfki . uni-sb . de ( directory : registry ) , by email to registry @ dfki . uni-sb . de , and by physical mail to the address below . if you have developed a piece of software for natural language processing that other researchers might find useful , you can include it by returning the description form below . if you are interested in the preliminary draft of the registry , do not hesitate to drop us an email message and we will be happy to send it to you . " ( jane edwards ) diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1347msg1.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1347msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b026e54a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1347msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : computer transcription + +a couple of months ago , i asked the members of this list for help regarding software for the transcription of spoken discourse . i received a large number of answers , some to my personal e-mail address , some ' public ' . in the following i shall quote some of the answers and attempt to sum up what i consider to be the most important info received on the matter : perhaps slightly off the subject a few answers spoke of the possibilities for machine-readable text : quote : ' a company named norris communication ( san diego , ca ) sells a digital recorder that breaks down audio input into machine readable code ( including ascii i assume ) ' ' norris is reputed to be only one of two companies in the usa ( maybe the world ) manufacturing digital audio recorders using so-called " flash chips " ( semiconductor memory chips that permit both read and write functions ) . the digitized flash memory can be " dumped " to a pc in machine readable code ( which i assume would include ascii compatibility - - that 's my assumption ) . i do n't have an address , but i got their telephone number from directory assistance . the company is located in a suburb of san diego , california called poway , california . the listed telephone number is 619-679 - 1504 . if that does n't work for some reason , directory assistance can be reached at 619-555 - 1212 . ' a number of answers centered around using standard word processors ' macro facilities : quote : ' i used to do this quite satisfactorily on the pc using ms word with glossary items to quickly input speaker identification , special character sequences , etc . use a style sheet for controlling formatting . i imagine that word perfect for the pc can do the same thing , especially with its macros . ' ' i ' ve made a set of macro 's which operate on a standardized form to facilitate the transcribing process . essentially what i did is simply reduce all routinely occurring series of keystrokes to one alt - or control - key . ' most transcription software seems to be available for the mac : quote : ' for the macintosh i would definitely use nisus with a macro that has been assigned a short and easy to type keyboard shortcut . from little things like this to far more complex tasks , nisus is amazing . it is truly the power user 's and linguist 's word processor of choice . from what i have seen , it is also the most worldscript - savvy word processor available . if you have n't seen it , check out the new nisuswriter 4 . 0 which should be shipping very soon if not already . ' more info may be available from this internet address : nisus . mktg @ applelink . apple . com syncwriter : quote : ' the mac - programme you mention is syncwriter , i guess . it costs some hundred german marks ' syncwriter is sold by : med - i-bit , hohenfelderstrasse 20 , 22087 hamburg , germany ( phone + 49 40 251 67 125 ) . workbench : quote : ' you are welcome to include the workbench in your summary . however , as you know the bench is not really a transcription program , though it has some features for making transcribing easier - - e . g . the transcription keypad ( with user definable strings and ca symbols ) and the ability to link and play in a loop quicktime movie audio tapes . also , do mention that distribution is limited at this time . the bench is now available on the world wide web . ' for further info , try contacting : thebench @ alishaw . ucsb . edu for dos - based computers : hiat-dos 2 . 2 : quote : ' hiat-dos was developed as a transcription programme everybody can afford ; that is why it lacks certain technical gimmicks . the price of the new version is somewhat between 40 and 80 german marks ( as far as i know ) ; it is distributed by ' : prof . konrad ehlich institut fuer deutsch als fremdsprache lmu muenchen ludwigstrasse 27 d-80359 muenchen fax : germany-089 / 21802116 . quote : ' hiat-dos is a kind of word processing program designed for processing transcripts ; thus you ' ve got a certain format in which you fill the transcript , you ' ve got certain special correction devices etc . it 's a simple tool which is more comfortable for transcription purposes than word processing programs , that 's all . ' recommended reading : ehlich , konrad ( 1992 ) hiat - a transcription system for discourse data . in : edwards , jane a . / lampert , martin d . ( eds . ) talking data . hillsdale n . j . : erlbaum . a couple of other programs ( mac and dos ) were mentioned , but they seem to be unfinished so far . why is it that noone has developed a user-friendly windows - based transcription program ? the above mentioned transcription programs all use the text / music score principle , i . e . , the conversation is printed in ' running ' systems . if you , as i do myself , use standard line transcription , there seems to be very little help out there to save you from adjusting a lot whenever you make any changes or corrections to your transript . one possibility may be a system of macros - perhaps this calls for further discussion in this forum ? ? ? thank you to everyone for your cooperation , karsten gramkow karsten gramkow centre for languages and intercultural studies aalborg university havrevangen 1 dk - 9000 aalborg denmark ph . : + 45 98 15 42 11 , ext . 6229 fax : + 45 98 16 65 66 e-mail : gramkow @ hum . auc . dk diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1349msg1.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1349msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..54e2c8c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1349msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cmc / 95 + +cmc / 95 international conference on cooperative multimodal communication , theory and applications * * * * * * * * * sponsored by the universities of brabant joint research organization ( sobu ) eindhoven , the netherlands , 24-26 may 1995 * * * * * * * * * first announcement and call for papers * * * * * * * * * the eindhoven university of technology , in collaboration with the institute for perception research in eindhoven and the institute for language technology and artificial intelligence in tilburg , will host an international conference on the theory and applications of cooperative multimodal communication to take place in eindhoven , the netherlands , 24-26 may 1995 . the aim of the conference is to bring together scientists involved in research concerning the design , implementation , and application of forms of cooperative human-computer communication where natural language ( typed or spoken ) is used in combination with other modalities , such as visual feedback and direct manipulation . topics of interest * * * * * * * * * the conference will focus on formal , computational , and user aspects of building cooperative multimodal dialogue systems . papers are sought in areas which include , but are not limited to , the following topics : * cooperativity in multimodal dialogue * natural language semantics in a multimodal context * formal and computational models of dialogue context * incremental knowledge representation and dialogue * interacting with visual domain representations * collaborative problem solving * constraint-based approaches to animation and visual modelling * effective use of different interactive modalities * modelling temporal aspects of multimodal communication * type theory and natural language interpretation * knowledge sharing technologies all submitted papers will be refereed by an international programme committee . submission requirements * * * * * * * * * authors are asked to submit an extended abstract of their paper of minimally 4 and maximally 7 pages , including references and keywords , by december 15 , 1994 . only electronical submission will be possible . submitted extended abstracts should be emailed to denk @ kub . nl ; they should preferably be in standard latex format . if , for whatever reason , electronic submission is not possible , please contact the organization committee secretariat ( phone + 31-13 . 66 . 23 . 80 , fax + 13 - 13 . 66 . 29 . 48 ) . important dates * * * * * * * * * submission of extended abstracts 15 december , 1994 notification of acceptance 1 february , 1995 final papers due 15 march , 1995 organization * * * * * * * * * * programme committee : harry bunt ( itk , tilburg ) ( chair ) norman badler ( upenn , philadelphia ) jeroen groenendijk ( uva , amsterdam ) walther von hahn ( hamburg ) dieter huber ( mainz ) hans kamp ( stuttgart ) john lee ( edcaad , edinburgh ) joseph mariani ( limsi , paris ) mark maybury ( mitre , bedford ) paul mckevitt ( university of sheffield ) rob nederpelt ( tue , eindhoven ) kees van overveld ( tue , eindhoven ) ray perrault ( stanford ) donia scott ( brighton ) wolfgang wahlster ( saarbruecken ) bonnie webber ( upenn , philadelphia ) kent wittenburg ( bellcore ) organization committee : robbert - jan beun ( chair ) tijn borghuis harry bunt rob nederpelt marianne wagemans further information * * * * * * * * * * cmc / 95 is scheduled to take place on wednesday , thursday , and friday in 1995 , week 21 . these dates have been chosen in view of the fact that two other , somewhat related conferences will take place elsewhere in europe between monday , may 29 and saturday , june 3 ; one in montpellier , france ( on virtual reality and human-computer interaction ) , and one in hanstholm , denmark ( on spoken dialogue systems ) . it will thus be possible to combine participation in cmc / 95 with that of ( one of ) the other conferences . the participation fee for cmc / 95 is expected to be around dfl 250 , or $ 150 . registration information will be provided in the forthcoming call for participation . further information : for questions concerning the scientific content : harry bunt itk tilburg university p . o . box 90153 , 5000 le tilburg phone + 31 - 13 . 66 . 30 . 60 , fax + 31-13 . 66 . 25 . 37 email : harry . bunt @ kub . nl for questions concerning the organization : robbert - jan beun ipo p . o . box 513 , 5600 mb eindhoven phone + 31 - 40 . 77 . 38 . 73 , fax + 31 - 40 . 77 . 38 . 76 email : rjbeun @ prl . philips . nl for general questions : sobu tilburg university p . o . box 90153 , 5000 le tilburg phone + 31-13 . 66 . 23 . 80 , fax + 13 - 13 . 66 . 29 . 48 . email : denk @ kub . nl diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1351msg1.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1351msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c783581e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1351msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : original karamojong / jie language + +leo connolly cross-posted a question about karamojong on linguist and sci . lang . i posted a response on sci . lang , and i ' m cross-posting it here . in article ( 1994nov22 . 145346 . 29219 @ msuvx1 . memphis . edu ) , connolly @ cc . memphis . edu writes : ) a colleague of mine would like to know the latest opinion concerning the ) original language of the " karamojong hordes " and / or jie , who have abandoned ) their original language in favor of that of the masai . does anyone know ) whether their tongue is best described as " nilotic " or " sudanic " ? or does n't ) it matter ? and if greenberg classified this language , which se seems to ave ) done , does anyone know if his classification is still generally accepted ( a ) fair question in view of his more recent amerindian debacle ) ? ) bill welmers , in his " checklist of language and dialect names " ( sebeok , t . a . , 1971 , current trends in linguistics , vol . 7 : linguistics in sub - saharan africa , the hague : mouton ) lists karamojong as a member of the chari - nile branch of nilo - saharan . in the same volume , greenberg 's article " nilo - saharan and meroitic " gives a little more detail , assigning it to the teso group of eastern nilotic , itself a branch of eastern sudanic , which is a branch of chari - nile . its cognate languages within teso are teso , toposa , and turkana . i do n't work on nilo - saharan , so i ' m not up to date on current classification . however , in african languages as a whole , greenberg 's four major families , niger - congo , nilo - saharan , afro - asiatic , and khoi - san have stood up pretty well for the last 30 years . there has been some discussion of a relationship between niger - congo and nilo - saharan , but no convincing case has yet been published . within niger - congo there has been some realignment ( john bendor - samuel , 1991 , the niger - congo languages , university press of america ) , the most significant being the shifting of the benue - congo boundary some 600 or so miles westwards to include what greenberg called eastern kwa . greenberg 's southern cushitic ( afro - asiatic ) is now referred to as omotic and its membership in afro - asiatic seems to be in some doubt . otherwise his african classification works remarkably well . as an africanist who was in graduate school towards the end of the debate on greenberg 's african classification , i see some strong parallels with the amerindian debate . the vehemence , even rancor , of his critics back in the fifties and sixties was no less than what we ' ve seen more recently . it is certainly unfortunate that there is apparently so much flawed data in his american work , something i can't judge but apparently much more than was in his african work , but at the same time his method of mass comparison is more archeological in nature than linguistic and has a remarkably high tolerance for error . i consider the jury still out . flames accepted but probably ignored . herbert stahlke , associate director email : 00hfstahlke @ bsu . edu university computing services phone : 317-285 - 1843 ball state university fax : 317-285 - 1797 muncie , in 47306 diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1352msg1.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1352msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..18708653 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1352msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: graduate research training program + +computational aspects of cognitive science nsf graduate research training program cornell university the graduate fields of computer science and cognitive studies at cornell university announce a research training program for phd students who wish to focus their studies on computational aspects of cognitive science in general , and on human computation in particular . funding for five graduate trainees is provided by the national science foundation and awarded through the cornell graduate school . program description : award recipients pursue a phd in computer science and a minor in cognitive studies . in addition to the standard computer science program , each trainee will receive a firm grounding in formal and computational approaches to language and cognition , and will bring that training to bear on interdisciplinary research problems that connect computer science with other disciplines such as linguistics , philosophy , or psychology . examples of focus areas include artificial intelligence , computational linguistics , formal models of human computation , human and automated inference , intelligent information retrieval , learning theory , robotics , user - machine interfaces , and vision . stipend : each award carries a stipend of $ 14 , 100 per year , plus tuition and fees , extendible for up to five years of study ( assuming continuation of the grant by nsf ) . eligibility : award recipients must be admitted to , and continue in good standing in , the computer science phd program at cornell university . only us citizens and permanent residents are eligible for traineeship appointments . minority applicants , women applicants , and applicants with disabilities are especially encouraged . application procedure : formal application to the nsf graduate research trainee program occurs through the cornell graduate school . applicants should apply to the phd program in computer science and indicate with their application that they wish to be considered for a traineeship in computational aspects of cognitive science . application material may be requested from : computer science department graduate office 4126 upson hall cornell university ithaca , ny 14853 phone : ( 607 ) 255-8593 email : phd @ cs . cornell . edu the application deadline for fall 1995 is january 10 , 1995 . additional information : for more information about the traineeship program , please contact : sue wurster cognitive studies program 273a uris hall cornell university ithaca , ny 14853 phone : ( 607 ) 255-6431 email : cogst @ cornell . edu sue wurster email : cogst @ cornell . edu cognitive studies phone : 607 255-6431 273a uris hall fax : 607 255-8433 hours : m 8 : 00-12 : 00 t 12 : 30 - 5 : 00 w 8 : 00-12 : 00 r 12 : 30 - 5 : 00 f 11 : 00 - 4 : 00 diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1353msg1.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1353msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c81c24cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1353msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: annual conference of the gldv + +9 . gldv jahrestagung 1995 30 . - 31 . 3 . 1995 universitaet regensburg aufruf zur teilnahme die gldv wurde vor genau zwanzig jahren unter dem namen ldv-fittings gegruendet . die ziele des vereins waren damals die foerderung der linguistischen datenverarbeitung v . a . durch den austausch von edv - know-how und programmen . mit der etablierung der computerlinguistik als wissenschaftsgebiet wurde die gldv zum fachverband der computerlinguisten . jubilaen sollten auch dazu dienen , sich kritisch damit auseinanderzusetzen , ob die bei der gruendung des vereins gesteckten ziele sinnvoll waren , ob und wie sie erreicht wurden und wie weit eine revision notwendig und wuenschenswert ist . im rahmen einer podiumsdiskussion mit gruendungsmitgliedern sollen dieser kritische rueckblick diskutiert und perspektiven furr die zukuenftige arbeit entwickelt werden . ein zweiter schwerpunkt der tagung soll auf die angewandte computerlinguistik gelegt werden . dabei geht es um die bedeutung , die nlp - systeme im kontext graphischer und multimedialer anwendungen haben koennen . beispiele dafuer sind neuere entwicklungen im information retrieval incl . hypertext , hilfesysteme , anwendungsperspektiven von nlp - systemen , evaluierung u . ae . diese thematik wird in vier sektionen vertieft werden : sektion : fuzzy linguistik ( organisation : ch . womser - hacker ) sektion : gesprochene sprache v . a . anwendungen und oberflaechen ( organisation : e . noeth ) sektion : nlp - anwendungen ( organisation : g . thurmair ) sektion : grammatik und implementation ( organisation : r . hausser ) zeitplan : september 94 call for papers 14 . jan . 95 deadline : einreichen von extended abstracts 7 . feb . 95 benachrichtigung ueber annahme der vortraege 30 . - 31 . maerz 95 tagung in regensburg 8 . april 95 abgabe der druckfertigen fassung der beitraege fuer den tagungsband . der tagungsband erscheint nach der tagung im verlag georg olms . programmkomitee : haller ( saarbruecken ) hausser ( erlangen ) heyer ( leipzig ) hitzenberger ( regensburg ) krause ( regensburg ) lenders ( bonn ) lutz ( koblenz ) puetz ( kiel ) seewald ( hannover ) thurmair ( muenchen ) organisationskomitee : j . krause l . hitzenberger ch . womser - hacker tagungsort : universituet regensburg inst . fuer allg . und indogermanische sprachwissenschaft fg : informationswissenschaft auskuenfte : l . hitzenberger universitaet regensburg phil . fak . iv universitstsstrasse 31 93040 regensburg e-mail : ludwig . hitzenberger @ sprachlit . uni-regensburg . de tel . : 0941 / 943-4195 fax : 0941 / 943-3585 url : http : / / rsls8 . sprachlit . uni-regensburg . de / gldv . html diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1353msg2.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1353msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f9009c6d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1353msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: workshop on language change and generative syntax , dec 16-17 + +graduiertenkolleg " linguistische grundlagen fuer die sprachverarbeitung " " linguistic foundations of language processing " institut fuer linguistik - universitaet stuttgart postfach 10 60 37 , 70049 stuttgart , 0711 / 121 3139 ( 5 . stock , keplerstrasse 17 , 70174 stuttgart ) workshop on * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * language change and generative syntax * * * * university of stuttgart , december 16 - 17 , 1994 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * venue : room 17 . 94 , keplerstrasse 17 , 70174 stuttgart programme : friday , december 16 , 1994 9 . 45 - 10 . 00 opening 10 . 00 - 10 . 45 werner abraham ( groningen ) the decay of the verbal genitive in german 10 . 45 - 11 . 15 coffee break 11 . 15 - 12 . 00 richard schrodt ( vienna ) predicate - status and case in german : does a satisfactory systematic solution for the decay of the verbally governed genitive really exist ? 12 . 00 - 12 . 45 karin pittner ( stuttgart ) attraction , deletion and verbal position : the case of german 12 . 45 - 15 . 00 lunch 15 . 00 - 15 . 45 paola beninca & cecilia poletto ( padua - cnr ) the diachronic development of some modal auxiliaries through the history of italian 15 . 45 - 16 . 30 josep fontana ( ohio state ) some problems in the study of word order in old spanish 16 . 30 - 17 . 00 coffee break 17 . 00 - 17 . 45 patrick andre mather ( mcgill / pittsburgh ) french and german : a case study on contact - induced language change 17 . 45 - 18 . 30 richard waltereit ( berlin ) syntax at the limit - on the diachrony of french holophrases 20 . 00 - . . . dinner saturday , december 17 , 1994 10 . 00 - 10 . 45 ian roberts ( bangor ) speculations on the development of v2 10 . 45 - 11 . 15 coffee break 11 . 15 - 12-00 georg kaiser ( hamburg ) from " full v2 " to " residual v2 " and free inversion . subject - verb order development in french 12 . 00 - 12 . 45 susan clack ( bangor ) have and be in brythonic celtic and the implications for brythonic and germanic v2 12 . 45 - 15 . 00 lunch 15 . 00 - 15 . 45 fred weerman ( utrecht ) deflexion and the relation between morphological and abstract case 15 . 45 - 16 . 30 silvia luraghi ( rome ) coordination and subordination in hittite 16 . 30 - 17 . 00 coffee break 17 . 00 - 17 . 45 kees van dijk ( amsterdam ) the ipp - effect in middle dutch 17 . 45 - 18 . 30 jack hoeksema ( groningen ) present participle constructions in older modern dutch : verb first and verb raising patterns 20 . 00 - . . . one night in stuttgart . . . for further information , please contact : gisella ferraresi & julia philippi institut fuer linguistik / germanistik universitaet stuttgart postfach 10 60 37 d-70049 stuttgart germany e - mail : julia @ ims . uni-stuttgart . de diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1353msg3.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1353msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fdf50c5e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1353msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: iv congreso argentino de hispanistas + +announcement follows . send all queries to hispanistas @ unmdp . edu . ar * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * iv congreso argentino de hispanistas mar del plata , argentina . 18-20 de mayo de 1995 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * organiza la universidad nacional de mar del plata y la asociaci ' on argentina de hispanistas . se invita a presentar trabajos en las ' areas de literatura y linguyistica del espanyol . enviar el resumen del trabajo ( 30 l ' ineas de 65 cpl ) antes del 20 de diciembre de 1994 . se aceptan envios por correo electr ' onico . enviar el trabajo completo ( max . 200 l ' ineas de 65 cpl ) antes del 31 de marzo de 1995 . se ruega enviar copia impresa junto con la version en floppy disk para wp o compatible . aranceles : u $ s30 antes del 20 de diciembre de 1994 enviar cheque o giro postal a nombre de rodolfo rodriguez . solicitar informaci ' on adicional a hispanistas @ unmdp . edu . ar marta villarino facultad de humanidades universidad nacional de mar del plata funes 3350 7600 . mar del plata buenos aires argentina diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1356msg1.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1356msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0903ca8e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1356msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: final voiceless velar fricative - ) stop + +in response to a query about any language where a final voiceless velar fricative changed regularly to a stop , wayles browne supplied the example of some montenegrin dialects of serbo - croatian . references : pavle ivic ' , die serbokroatischen dialekte , i . , mouton & co . , the hague 1958 , p . 145 , 213 radosav bos " kovic ' , " o prirodi , razvitku i zamenicima glasa h u govorima crne gore " , in his book _ odabrani c " lanci i rasprave _ , titograd 1978 . the same book has a french summary of a work he wrote together with m . mal / ecki , _ przegla , d dialekto ' w starej czarnogo ' ry _ . pavle ivic ' , ed . , _ fonolos " ki opisi srpskohrvatskih / hrvatskosrpskih , slovenac " kih i makedonskih govora obuhvac ' enih ops " teslovenskim lingvistic " kim atlasom _ = posebna izdanja knjiga lv , odjeljenje drus " tvenih nauka knjiga 9 , sarajevo : akademija nauka i umjetnosti bosne i hercegovine 1981 . i have also found that some southern polish dialects exhibit an identical sound change , as discussed in : dejna , karol . 1973 . dialekty polskie . wroc ~ aw - - warsaw - - cracow - - gda ~ sk : ossolineum . for additional comments and suggestions i would like to thank : steven johnson lar martin fosse jakob dempsey kevin donnaile diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1358msg1.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1358msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b2f8beb7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1358msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: snow 3 1 / 2 + +dear linguists , i ' ve been following the discussion about snowy words here and elsewhere for some time now , and i can't but disagree with douglas j . glick ( see vol-5 - 1322 ) in two points . for one , i do n't find the discussion " relatively uninteresting " . it is interesting indeed to see what kind of ideas about the issue as such and linguistics in general tonguesters ( or is l . more p . c . ? : - ) put forward . it so happened that i encountered this nice passage in a book i bought a few days ago : whereas english [ . . . ] has only one word for _ snow _ ( or two if we include _ sleet _ ) , eskimo has several . trudgill ( 1974 ) : 27 this is a book written for the general audience , by a native speaker of english , who " has been a lecturer in the department of linguistic science at the university of reading since 1970 " ( op . cit . ) , and it is twenty years old . but you sometimes still hear assertions like the above , and i know the same thing from german speakers . still , in german we have at least schnee , schnee ( - mann , - regen , matsch ) , ( schnee ) flocke , neuschnee , harsch , waechte , lawine , loipe , hagel , graupel , and for english , snow , snow ( bank , fort , house , man , - mixed-with - rain , - flake , - storm ) , slush ( snow ) , ( snow ) cornice , avalanche , blizzard , dusting , flurry , frost , hail , hardpack , igloo , pingo , powder , sleet . in these lists , i ' m including some at least seemingly semantically transparent compounds like neuschnee ( ` new + snow ' ) , schneeregen snow + rain ' ) and so on , as well as some words that are only frosty and not very snowy , as well as some that have only to do with snow and nothing else . in a serious collection , the data should be much richer , in order to have a borderline between good and bad examples fall well within the field , allow an assessment of the fuzzyness of this line , and , perhaps , discover some model for the cognitive structure of the words in question . ( the data for the english list is , apart from some editing , taken from tony woodbury 's posting ( see vol-5 - 1239 ) ) . granted not everything white in the listings given is snow , how can we comment on the quotation above ? at least , the writer should have told the reader why so many snowy words of english do not count as snow , or , perhaps , that eskimo in his opinion has no cover term , where english does have one . as it stands , however , it should make everybody very cautious about obtaining data of any language - - - including , obviously , their own - - - by way of secondary sources . likewise , how much do the manymany ` facts ' drawn from ` exotic ' ( i . e . , not very well documented ) languages count , which , for example , phonologists like to decorate their elaborate articles with ? two , i do n't really get the point in excluding words like cornice from a snowy list . now if there are people out there who use the word primarily to denote some sort of snow formation and feel the word is in its * architectural * meaning of rather metaphorical nature , what 's the point in telling them they ' re ` really ' wrong ? in german , waechte , flocke and harsch might very well be derived from some other morphemes . in fact , this only tells us eskimo is not very well documented . i guess a lot of those words the hoax claims as semantically primitive would turn out much more connected to the rest of the vocabulary had we only the relative wealth of historical data we have for the indoeuropean languages . back to german again , flocke to me primarily denotes not ` something flaky ' but rather precisely ` a snowflake ' , and all other usages seem to be derived from that . harsch seems to be connected with harsch ` harsh ' ; but used as a noun , what other denotation but that kind of slighly melted and frozen snow does it have ? loipe is the kind of tracks skiers use in their discipline and , i guess , not a ` very german ' word - - - but disregarding borrowed words is just as silly as looking down on adopted children . anyway , there seems to be a need for that word . it 's snowy , very specialized , and , for my feeling , totally unconnected with any other word in german . of course i might be totally wrong ( and loipe is derived from ( ski ) laufen ` to run ( to ski ) ' ) . now there 's the point . linguists are looking , on the one hand , into history to find out what really happened and try to extrapolate people 's minds to describe what 's really going on . if there 's someone with a lot of waechten and cornices and flakes on his mind , but with no connection to other non-snowy words for him , this is a fact of that ideolect . of course , as soon some linguist comes along and tells him the historical truth , behaviour and concepts of the speaker might change . . . even if in fact it was some sort of folk-etymology he absorbed when listening to the linguist : - ) . folk - etymology is there because it is a way we can imagine things to be . . . so , what layer of this person 's brain is it that synchronic word counting is claiming to acount for , and how historical a derivation is allowed or necessary in historical linguistics ? finally , i would like to point out that apart from some pretty specialized words having to do woth snow , rain is another phenomenon languages may have more or less to say about . in german , for example , you have niesel and nieselregen , denoting a very light rain or spray . there seem to be no other uses or compounds for this word apart from es nieselt , however , and no immediately related , more basic word niesel could be said to be derived from . so , we have wasser , regen , niesel , and more . eskimo does n't appear that much outlandish any more , does it ? quotation taken from : trudgill , peter : _ sociolinguistics : an introduction _ . penguin books . 1974 wolfgang lipp castor @ fub46 . zedat . fu-berlin . de i52023 @ sakura . kudpc . kyoto-u . ac . jp diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1359msg1.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1359msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..29d6b7ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1359msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +syntax c . s . rhys , d . adger and a . von klopp ( eds ) , functional categories , argument structure and parametric variation . price 7 . 75 ( pounds sterling ) ; 179pp . centre for cognitive science , university of edinburgh . working papers in cognitive science , vol 9 . available from inhouse publications secretary , centre for cognitive science , 2 buccleuch place , edinburgh , eh8 9lw ( email : diane @ cogsci . ed . ac . uk ) how is argument structure projected into the syntax , and how does it interact specifically with information contributed by functional heads ? the papers in this volume address these questions within a broadly gb - based framework cross-linguistically covering empirical issues such as auxiliaries , nominalisations , case-patternings , coordination , temporal interpretation and binding . the papers tend to converge towards a recognition of the non-ambiguity of lexemes and of the rich structure of their internal specification . ihp postal charges are : uk 1 . 50 , world surface 2 . 50 world airmail 5 . 50 ( all figures pound sterling ) . semantics harvey , mandy , and lynn santelmann ( eds . ) , proceedings from semantics and linguistic theory iv 1994 299pp . paperbound cost : $ 18 . 00 students , $ 20 . 00 non-students ( prepaid ) for further information on the contents of this and other dmll publications and how to order , please contact dmll publications at books @ plab . dmll . cornell . edu . phonology harris , john ( university college london ) ; english sound structure ; 1994 ; 336 pp ; blackwell ; hb 0-631 - 18261 - 6 ; pb 0-631 - 18741 - 3 . inspection copy requests : ( usa ) blkwell @ world . std . com ; ( uk ) inspcopies @ cix . compulink . co . uk . the book is as much about phonological theory as about the phonology of english . it is designed as a text for use on intermediate and advanced courses but will be of value to anyone interested in recent theoretical developments in the field . drawing on material from a wide range of dialects , the book explores the view that phonological differences between grammars are constrained by universal principles and occur within fixed bounds defined by a small number of parameters . phenomena discussed include vowel length , syllabic structure , consonantal weakening , and vowel reduction and syncope . slavic ling kto est ' kto v sovremennoj rusistike ( who 's who in russian linguistics ; in russian ) , ed . by yuri karaulov ( moscow ) and arto mustajoki ( helsinki ) . 1994 . 330 pp . hard - covered . distributor libri academici , fax ( + 358 ) - 0-13114332 . fim 250 ( approx . $ 50 ) + s / h . isbn 952-90 - 5536 - 6 . more information about the book and the possibility of using a credit card : mustajok @ waltari . helsinki . fi . first attempt to collect information on specialists in russian linguistics from all over the world . contains entries on more than 650 linguists specialising in russian , among them such famous scholars as adamec , apresyan , arutyunova , chvany , corbett , zolotova . if you are not included in the first edition of the book and you would like to be mentioned in the second edition , please send your e-mail address or fax to arto mustajoki ( mustajok @ waltari . helsinki . fi ) , who will contact you later . obs ! you can avoid shipping costs by using visa , mastercard or eurocard . give your name and address and card number ( + expiry date of your card ) by e-mail : mustajok @ waltari . helsinki . fi diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1361msg1.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1361msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..40aeb1a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1361msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 5 . 1344 native speaker intuitions + +the discussion on native speaker intuitions has been extremely interesting , but i worry that my brief intervention may have muddied the waters . i take it that there are a number of separable issues . the first is the extent to which a native speaker is likely to judge a lexical string as grammatical or ungrammatical per se . the second is concerned with the relationships between syntax and interpretation ( although even here the distinction may not be entirely clear cut ) . most english speakers would probably judge child teacher the the asked leave to room the as both ungrammatical and uninterpretable . however , my couple of sentences ( which were from a source that i no longer recall - apologies ! ) raise slightly different issues . if it is possible to interpret the following : 1 . the child asked the teacher to leave the room 2 . the teacher asked the child to leave the room as having the same consequences ( i . e . that it was the child who left the room ) then it seems to me that the relationship between grammatical representation and interpretation is inherently unstable . just because some native speakers solve the problem in one way should not override the empirical fact that other native speakers solve it in another way . if we take the strings : 3 . i would ' ve done it . and the emphatice assertion : 4 . i really would have / of ( / ov / ) it would seem that , on the evidence of ( some ) british speakers ' phonologies , have = of . i . e . , they treat of as a verb in some circumstances . as prescriptivists , we can tell them that they are wrong , and explain ( by analogy ? ) why they are wrong . as descripivists , though , it seems that we have to take such native-speaker intuitions at their face value . in the latter case , we are left with a conundrum and one that seems to me particularly relevant to the problem of second language teaching : who is a native speaker ? for what it is worth , i have tried to explore these issues more detail in ' language and the linguists ' , _ social semiotics _ ( 1993 ) , 3 , 2 , 161-181 tony bex diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1362msg1.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1362msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..94182456 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1362msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: number invariance : summary + +several weeks ago i posted a call for help identifying languages in which nouns may show the same form of number with all enumerating numerals . examples from english , which does not in general allow such number invariance , include the noun ' head ' in ' one head of cattle ' , ' two head of cattle ' , etc . and , more systematically , nouns compounded with numerals ( cf . two-car garage , three-body problem , four-week ins - titute , five-page summary , six-foot high ) . a summary of the responses follows . please feel free to add to this list ( or to take issue with my summaries ) . thanks to patrick farrell , tim pulju and all the sources mentioned below . thanks also to the res - pondents who provided the following general discussion of number invar - iance and english compounds : churma , d . ( 1983 ) " jets fans , raider rooters , and the interaction of morphosyntactic processes " . cls 19 ( paravolume ) churma , d . ( 1987 ) " explaining level ordering , and how not to parse a word " . bls 13 . rijkhoff , j . 1991 . " nominal aspect " . journal of semantics 8 - 4 , 291-309 . rijkhoff , j . 1992 . the noun phrase : a typological study of its form and structure . doctoral dissertation , university of amsterdam . [ esp . ch . 3 . 1 . 1 . pp . 74-103 ] rijkhoff , j . forthcoming ? . " ` number ' disagreement " . proceedings of the xvth international congress of linguists , 9-14 august 1992 , quebec , canada . 1 ) australian : many australian languages show number invariance . although they generally have a plural morpheme that may be affixed to nouns , this is not used unless required by pragmatic considera - tions . thus , in pitjantjatjara ( western desert ) , ngampu is ' egg ' , and we have ngampu marnkurpa ' three eggs ' . references on pitjantja - tjara : goddard , cliff . 1993 . a learner 's guide to pitjantjatjara / yankunytjatjara . alice springs : institute for aboriginal development trudinger ; ronald m . 1943 . grammar of the pitjantjatjara dialect , central australia . oceania xiii : 3 , 205-223 source : rob pensalfini ( rjpensal @ mit . edu ) 2 ) basque : nouns in indefinite nps behave like possibly all turkic languages in using an invariant form of the noun with all numerals . examples : gizon bat ` one man ' , bi gizon ` two men ' ( bizkaian gizon bi ) , hiru gizon ` three men ' . noun plurality may be marked , however , in nps containing definite determiners . one such determiner is the " ordinary " or " definite " article - a , which is a suffix . examples : gizon bata ` the one man ' ( rare ) , bi gizonak ` the two men ' , ` both men ' ( bizkaian gizon biak ) , hiru gizonak ` the three men ' , ` all three men ' . references : la - fitte , pierre ( 1944 ) , grammaire basque , pp . 76-78 . saltarelli , mario ( 1988 ) basque , p . 172 . source : larry trask ( larryt @ cogs . susx . ac . uk ) 3 ) celtic : in welsh ( an perhaps in all celtic languages ) , all cardinal numbers obligatorily take thesingular of the follow - ing noun ( cf . ci 'd og ' , cwn 'd ogs ' : un ci , dau gi , tri chi , pedwar ci , pum ci , chwe chi , saith ci , wyth ci , naw ci , deg ci . . . ( ' one dog , two dogs . . . ten dogs ' ) . there is , however , an alternative partitive construction , especially favoured with higher numbers , and here you get the plural : pump o gwn , chwech o gwn . . . ( lit . ' five of dogs , six of dogs ' ) . any welsh grammar book will give you a reliable description . references : ball , m . ( ed ) ' the celtic languages ' routledge , 1993 . sources : nigel love ( nlove @ beattie . uct . ac . za ) martin j . ball ( mj . ball @ ulst . ac . uk ) 4 ) chaha : in chaha there is no plural morpheme ( cf . at bet ' one house ' , xwet bet ' two houses ' ) , except in some lexically marked plurals on a very small number of nouns ( cf . at arc ' one boy ' , xwet dengya ' two boys ' ) . source : banksira degif petros ( d217704 @ er . uqam . ca ) 5 ) chinese : chinese does just what you wrote : yi tou niu ' one tou cow ' , where tou is a classifier for domestic animals ( and also a noun in its own right meaning head ) . source : paul woods ( woodspr @ osuunx . ucc . okstate . edu ) 6 ) choctaw : choctaw nouns are never marked for number under any cir - cumstances . number marking is diffuse and lexical , meaning there are a variety of non-parallel strategies for indicating the number value of particular nouns . source : marcia haag ( haag @ monk . nhn . uoknor . edu ) 7 ) dutch : dutch words for time intervals like kwartier ' quarter ' , and uur ' hour ' are always singular . maand ' month ' and jaar ' year ' usually remain singular . seconde , minuut , dag 'd ay ' , nacht ' night ' , week , and eeuw ' century ' take plural morphology when there is two or more of them . meter , centimeter , kilometer , hectoliter , kilo - ( gram ) and frank , always remain singular too . sources : bert peeters ( peeters @ postoffice . utas . edu . au ) patricia haegeman ( fte . haegeman . p @ alpha . ufsia . ac . be ) 8 ) english creole of new guinea ( = neomelanesian ? ) : here we have examples like wan pela man ' one man ' ( lit . ' one fellow man ' ) , tu pela man ' two men ' ( lit . two fellow man ) . similar facts may be found in ( some ) of the underlying local langua - ges . sources : brian drayton ( brian _ drayton @ terc . edu ) from personal communication with anthony arlotto , e . wayles browne ( ewb2 @ cornell . edu ) . 9 ) finno - ugric : hungarian has a plural morpheme - k . yet , in spite of plurals like toll ( a ) k ' pencils ' , one says egy toll ' one pencil , ket toll ' two pencil ' , harom toll ' three pencil ' . . . , sok toll ' many pen - cil ' . further examples : kapu ' gate ' has a plural kapuk ' gates ' . yet we have hat kapu 's ix gates ' . finnish works the same way . sources : roman agnes ( aromi @ eratos . erin . utoronto . ca ) edith a moravcsik ( edith @ csd . uwm . edu ) 10 ) georgian : generally , nouns following a cardinal number remain in the singular . measure words are not used . source : john peterson ( gor05 @ rz . uni-kiel . d400 . de ) 11 ) german : gerhard helbig & joachim buscha , deutsche grammatik says on p . 528 that some measure nouns ( mostly feminines ) dis - tinguish between singular and plural in phrases like eine flas - che sekt " a bottle of sparkling wine " - zwei flaschen sekt . a list follows : die buchse , die dose , die kiste , der krug , die schussel , der tag , die tasse , die woche . . . other measure nouns ( mostly neuter ) keep the singular : ein stuck zucker - drei stuck zucker , ein kasten bier - drei kasten ( or drei ka " sten [ the pl ] ) bier . likewise : das blatt , das glas , das kilo , die mark , das meter , das paar , das pfund , der sack . . . ( the . . . is in the original ) . soruce : e . wayles brown ( ewb2 @ cornell . edu ) 12 ) indic : in hindi , a measure of time , distance , mass , etc . is left in the singular with cardinal numbers numbers . otherwise , common nouns appear in the plural after a number . measure words are not used . as with hindi , a measure of time , distance , mass , etc . is left in the singular in nepali . in addition , common nouns here are generally left in the singular and one of two measure words is used : janaa for humans , vataa for animals and things . this un - doubtedly is due to tibeto - burman influence . source : john peterson ( gor05 @ rz . uni-kiel . d400 . de ) 13 ) indonesian ( bahasa indonesia ) : although one may pluralise a noun by reduplication , this is a non-specific form of the plur - al ( cf . kucing ' cat ' , kucing-kucing ' cats ' ) . if one wanted to say five cats , it would simply be : lima ekor kucing ' five classifier cat ' . i am pretty sure that ' lima ekor kucing-kucing ' would get a star , but i ' ll give it a provisional question mark . reference : mac - donald , r . ross . 1976 indonesian reference grammar . washington , dc : georgetown university press . source : rob pensalfini ( rjpensal @ mit . edu ) 14 ) japanese : has no inflectional morphology for nouns , and thus ex - hibits number invariance completely . source : steve seegmiller ( seegmiller @ apollo . montclair . edu ) 15 ) kiribati ( = gilbertese ) : the unmarked form bentira ' pencil ' is used for example in a . ai bentira ' four pencils ' ( lit . ' four . long unit pencil ' ) and a . botaki bentira ' four groups of pencils ' ( lit . ' four . group pencil ' ) . source : martin silverman ( mgs @ unixg . ubc . ca ) 16 ) modern persian : in an afghan variety of persian one can say yak bacha ` one brother ' , do bacha ` two brothers ' , se bacha ` three broth - ers ' , char bacha ` four brothers ' , etc . references : any grammar of modern persian . also carleton hodge has numerous publications descri - bing aspects of persian structure . source : charles scott ( cscott @ macc . wisc . edu ) 17 ) newari : this tibeto - burman functions like nepali ( see indic above ) in this respect . the main difference is that newari almost always has a measure word after a cardinal number . generally , only nouns denoting living beings have a plural form . reference : hans joergensen , a grammar of the classical newari . copenhagen : ejnar munksgaard , 1941 . ( det kgl . danske videnskabernes selskab , hist . - filol . meddelelser , xxvii , 3 . ) source : john peterson ( gor05 @ rz . uni-kiel . d400 . de ) 18 ) niger - congo : for bambara , c . bailleul ( cours pratique de bambara , iii : types de phrases . imprimerie de la savane . bobo - dioulasso , 1977 ) only mentions cn num , while c . bird et al . ( an ka bamanan kalan : beginning bambara . iulc , 1977 ) say an addition - al possibility is cn num pl - def ( p . 43 ) . dogon seems to have just cn num ( cf . kervran , m . & a . prost les parler dogons i . donno so . documents linguistiques 16 , universite de dakar , 1969 ) . source : chris culy ( cculy @ vaxa . weeg . uiowa . edu ) 19 ) semitic : semitic often makes " no statement as to number " . nouns have regular plurals , but in counting you use the plural form only up to 10 and then revert to the singular . in hebrew this is most normal with time words , which happen also to be a small group of words that has a dual , as well . so for " yom " ( day ) you count " yom exad " , yomayim ( the dual ) , and from 3 to 10 it 's " shlosha yamim . . . asara yamim . " then you usually switch back to " axad-asar yom " ( 11 ) , etc . standard arabic counting is far messier with cases interfering , too , though all modern spoken arabics are more like hebrew . ( they do n't have a syntax that would allow complression into " a three-day conference " type of phrase . ) source : bob fradkin ( raf100f @ oduvm . cc . odu . edu ) 20 ) siouan : siouan languages mark number in the verb , not the noun . noun , so there being no plural morphology for nouns , they are natur - ally invariant with numerals ( numerals are a sort of verb , actually some of the languages can mark number in nps by choosing among var - ious forms of the definite article , which marks positional / configur - ational gender . collections of things have a different configura - tion from single items , so a different article . source : john e . koontz ( koontz @ alpha . bldr . nist . gov ) 21 ) turkish : turkish and perhaps all turkic languages have a plur - al inflection - ler / - lar which is usually omitted if a numeral marks the np as plural ( unless definiteness is expressed ) . examples : adam ` man ' , adamlar ` men ' , ` the men ' , bir adam ` one man ' , iki adam ` two men ' , iki adamlar ` the two men ' , ` both men ' . references : lewis , tur - kish grammar , clarendon press , pp . 25-26 , or underhill , turkish gram - mar , mit press . sources : edith a moravcsik ( edith @ csd . uwm . edu ) steve seegmiller ( seegmiller @ apollo . montclair . edu ) larry trask ( larryt @ cogs . susx . ac . uk ) e . wayles browne ( ewb2 @ cornell . edu ) diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1370msg1.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1370msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..77d839ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1370msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: the comparative method and syntactic reconstruction + +the ongoing discussion in the list about the comparative method has raised questions about its applicability to syntactic reconstruction . i have the impression that with increasing frequency , one comes across statements such as the following in the literature : " most of the attested languages in language family x have some syntactic property . therefore we can assume that proto - x had this property . " or " of all the languages in family y , only language ( a ) has some particular syntactic property . therefore we can assume that this property of ( a ) is an innovation not present in proto - y . " in other words , there is the tacit assumption that the comparative method can be applied to syntax . but can it ? could anything resembling latin syntax be reconstructed through comparison of the syntax of the modern romance languages ? most of the modern germanic languages are svo . should we therefore reconstruct proto - germanic ( almost surely incorrectly ) as svo ? standard introductions to historical linguistics ( e . g . anttila , jeffers & lehiste , etc . ) argue that the comparative method is inapplicable to syntactic reconstruction due to the fact that there is no analog in syntax to regular sound change . oversimplifying a bit , words are composed of phonemes ; the comparative method assumes that phonemic change in one word in a particular environment will be mirrored by like changes in other words in similar environments . but what are the syntactic analogues of words and phonemes ? and furthermore , syntactic change can be fairly catyclysmic , restructuring grammars wholesale in one generation - - unlikely or impossible with phonological systems . i would be interested in hearing the opinions of others on the question of syntactic reconstruction on the basis of comparing similarities and differences ; also , i wonder if there has been discussion in the literature that has led to a change in opinion from what i took to be the standard position that the comparative method is inapplicable . fritz newmeyer fjn @ u . washington . edu diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1371msg0.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1371msg0.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a926c2a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1371msg0.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job posting + +columbia university 517 philosophy hall french and romance philology new york , ny 10027 assistant professor , recent ph . d . in french , with strong qualifications in applied linguistics and foreign language pedagogy , will coordinate language instruction and organize supervision of teaching assistants . must have native-like command of french and be qualified to teach advanced composition and conversation . this search is contingent upon funding availability . columbia university is an aa / eo employer . deadline : 12 / 07 / 94 . send letter , vita , writing sample , and placement dossier to prof . antoine compagnon , chair . diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1371msg1.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1371msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..227b80ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1371msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job opportunity + +i am sending this information on behalf of dr . jong - hwan lee , visiting scholar at michigan state university . full - time lecturer of english as a foreign language in korea kunsan national university kunsan national university ( south-west of korea ) is now opening a full time lecturer position for the term starting march 1 , 1995 . payment ( starting salary ) : approximately $ 2 , 000 a month when it is converted into us dollars , with housing and a round-trip ticket provided teaching : english conversation , about 10 hours a week time : 1 year , but , to be able to extend the period in accordance with the agreement between the two hiring requirement : eligibility : ma degree with one year teaching career or ph . d degree ( s / he will be treated cordially who graduated from dept . of english , linguistics or american thought & language ) document : cv with a photo a copy of a certificate of degree ( ba and ma ) a copy of a certificate of academic records contact : dr . jong - hwan lee , a visiting scholar at michigan state university 1204 # c university village east lansing mi 48823 ph . ( 517 ) 355-5970 diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1371msg2.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1371msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..39758bc0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1371msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job position + +university of stuttgart institute of computational linguistics positions in transfer , semantics , logic and theorem proving the institute of computational linguistics at the university of stuttgart has a number of research positions in the sonderforschungsbereich " linguistic foundations for computational linguistics " and the verbmobil project . the positions involve research into : computational semantics ; transfer ; inference modules ( theorem provers ) needed for the resolution of lexical and other ambiguities . work will involve both theory and implementation . candidates should have experience in one or more of the following areas : natural language semantics , computational linguistics , machine translation , formal logic , theorem proving . contracts will be initially for roughly two years ( depending on the date of commencement ) , with possibilities of renewal . payment is on the bat iia / ib scale ( upwards of ca . dm 65 . 000 , - - a year ) applications ( cv and a brief statement of scientific experience and interest ) should be sent preferably by e-mail to josef @ ims . uni-stuttgart . de by december 5 , 1994 professor dr . hans kamp institut fuer maschinelle sprachverarbeitung universitaet stuttgart azenbergstrasse 12 70174 stuttgart germany phone : + 49 ( 711 ) 121-1362 or 1365 fax : + 49 ( 711 ) 121-1366 e-mail : josef @ ims . uni-stuttgart . de diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1372msg1.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1372msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8612b61e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1372msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call for papers : language and prehistory in south asia + +( the previous call omitted the abstract deadline : dec . 31 , 1995 . ) the center for south asian studies , school of hawai ` ian , asian and pacific studies , university of hawai ` i , announces its eleventh annual spring symposium entitled language and prehistory in south asia , to be held march 20 & 21 , 1995 ( monday and tuesday ) from 9 : 00 am to 4 : 00 pm on the university of hawai ` i at manoa campus . papers are invited up to thirty minutes in length , focusing on any aspect of the structure , use , and history of any of the modern or classical languages of south asia ( including afghanistan , bangladesh , bhutan , india , maldives , pakistan , sikkim , sri lanka , and tibet ) as well as relationships and contacts among the languages of this area and between these languages and the languages of mainland and insular south east asia , east asia , central asia , western asia , africa or the pacific islands ( e . g . fiji ) . the proceedings will be published in summer or fall 1995 . abstracts ( one copy , one page , not anonymous ) should be received by dec . 31 , 1994 , by karina bingham , symposium coordinator , center for south asian studies , moore hall 416 , university of hawai ` i / manoa , honolulu , hi 96822 . acceptances will be announced by jan . 14 , 1995 . for more information , contact dr . lawrence a . reid , dept . of linguistics , ( 808 ) 956-3223 or reid @ uhunix . uhcc . hawaii . edu . diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1372msg2.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1372msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ab06bc8f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1372msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call for papers - acl-95 corpus workshop + +acl 's sigdat presents the third workshop on very large corpora preliminary call for papers when : june 30 , 1995 - immediately following acl-95 ( june 27-29 ) where : mit , cambridge , massachusetts , usa workshop description : as in past years , the workshop will offer a general forum for new research in corpus-based and statistical natural language processing . areas of interest include ( but are not limited to ) : sense disambiguation , part-of - speech tagging , robust parsing , term and name identification , alignment of parallel text , machine translation , lexicography , spelling correction , morphological analysis and anaphora resolution . this year , the workshop will be organized around the theme of : supervised training vs . self - organizing methods is annotation worth the effort ? historically , annotated corpora have made a significant contribution . the tagged brown corpus , for example , led to important improvements in part-of - speech tagging . but annotated corpora are expensive . very little annotated data is currently available , especially for languages other than english . self - organizing methods offer the hope that annotated corpora might not be necessary . do these methods really work ? do we have to choose between annotated corpora and unannotated corpora ? can we use both ? the workshop will encourage contributions of innovative research along this spectrum . in particular , it will seek work in languages other than english and in applications where appropriately tagged training corpora do not exist . it will also explore what new kinds of corpus annotations ( such as discourse structure , co-reference and sense tagging ) would be useful to the community , and will encourage papers on their development and use in experimental projects . the theme will provide an organizing structure to the workshop , and offer a focus for debate . however , we expect and will welcome a diverse set of submissions in all areas of statistical and corpus-based nlp . program chairs : ken church - at&t bell laboratories david yarowsky - university of pennsylvania sponsor : sigdat ( acl 's special interest group for linguistic data and corpus-based approaches to nlp ) format for submission : authors should submit a full-length paper ( 3500-8000 words ) , either electronically or in hard-copy . electronic submissions must either be plain ascii text or a single latex file following the acl-95 stylesheet ( no separate figures or . bib files ) . hard copy submissions should include four ( 4 ) copies of the paper . authors should consult the primary call for papers in late january for updated specifications . schedule : submission deadline : march 10 , 1995 notification date : april 10 , 1995 camera ready copy due : may 10 , 1995 contact : ken church david yarowsky room 2b-421 dept . of computer and info . science at&t bell laboratories university of pennsylvania 600 mountain ave . 200 s . 33rd st . murray hill , nj 07974 usa philadelphia , pa 19104-6389 usa e-mail : kwc @ research . att . com email : yarowsky @ unagi . cis . upenn . edu diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1372msg3.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1372msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7c4d7e9d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1372msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: celtic linguistics + +* * * * * * celtic linguistics conference * * * * * preliminary posting and call for papers a conference on the formal linguistics of the celtic languages will be held in university college dublin on june 22-23 1995 . abstracts are invited for 30 - minute talks on all aspects of theoretically-oriented research on the celtic languages . please submit 4 copies of a 1 - page abstract ( 3 anonymous and one camera - ready copy with name , affiliation etc . ) to the address below . abstracts must be received by february 15th , 1995 . expressions of interest and requests for further information should be sent to either of the following addresses [ a more detailed posting will follow in early january ] : chiosain @ ollamh . ucd . ie acquaviv @ ccvax . ucd . ie or to celtic linguistics conference department of linguistics university college dublin belfield , dublin 4 ireland diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1373msg1.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1373msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d1578d95 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1373msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: " sum : have / hold / compulsion / existence + +about a month ago , i posted an enquiry asking for help in finding non - ie languages , in which there was a connection between any of the following expressions : ' hold ' and ' possess ' , synchronically or diachronically ' exist ' and ' possess ' ' must / should ' and ' possess ' and i was quite happy about the enthusiastic reponse ( around 20 of you contacted me ) . so , for all who are interested , here is a short summary . i hope i have n't left anyone out and that i have n't confused anything , as i know next to nothing about the languages you all told me about . there was also the small 'd isaster ' with my email - i accidentally deleted some of your answers , so i apologize if you answered but do n't find your name in the list . i would like to take the chance now to thank all those who did answer with information on the following languages : japanese : here , the verb mot - ' hold ' can also be used to a large extent for ' possess ' , but not for ' existence ' or ' compulsion ' also , an anonymous reply pointed out another construction for ' possess ' with aru - ' exist ' , but was not sure about the difference in meaning between ' possess ' with mot - and ' possess ' with aru . basque : * edun ( nowadays - du - ) is used for possession and as an auxiliary . in addition , in the south , the verb eduki ' hold ' has also to some extent been grammaticalized to denote ' possess ' and also ' perfect ' with transitive verbs , while intransitives form the perfect with izan ' be ' . this development seems to be following the lines of the development latin ) romance . hebrew : there is no verb ' possess ' in hebrew : possession is expressed periphrastically ( with the " dative " ) . interestingly , here also there is a connection between ' possess ' and ' compulsion ' and ' existence ' , which all apparently use this construction . aramaic : in many aramaic dialects , the earlier construction ' past participle + dative ( ' l ' ) + pronoun ' became the past tense . l is now predominantly used for a goal with verbs of motion , but is also used for possession . arabic : in cairene colloquial arabic , @ anda ' at / near / by ' is used for possession and is then negated like a verb , not like a preposition . tamil iru ' be ( located ) ' + dative is used for possession and for durative / continuous aspect , but not for perfect / perfective . kol ' hold ' , although not used for ' possess ' can be combined with iru and denotes that the action is one of the following : self-benefactive , reflexive , deliberate and / or accidental ( depending on what was expected ) . crow : ' exist ' / ' not-exist ' is not only used for existence but also ' possess ' and perfective aspect . finish : pitaa ' hold ' can also be used to express ' compulsion ' but interestingly , not ' possess ' . dakota : yuha ' hold ' may also be used to some extent for ' have ' , otherwise ' be with ' is used . chinese : yong3yiu3 , where yong3 denotes ' embrace ' , can also be used to express ' possess , own ' . to stress that one has total control , one may use zhung3yiu3 , where zhung3 denotes ' hold in one 's palm ' ( yiu3 is ' possess ' , ' existence ' and can also be used for ' perfect ' with questions and negative statements ) idg * ghebh ' give ' - ) latin habeo ' hold ' and finally , a few tips for further reading : bernd heine : grammaticaliztion : a conceptual framework . w . welmers : african language structures kathleen carey 's doctoral thesis on ' have ' as ' possess ' and ' perfect ' in the romance langauges , dept . of linguistics , ucsd robert hoberman , the syntax and semantics of verb morphology in modern aramaic ( american oriental society ) , 1989 simon hopkins , " neo - aramaic dialects and the formation of the preterite " , journal of semantic studies 34 : 413-432 , 1989 j . vendryes , " sur l ' emploi de l ' auxiliaire ( < avoir ) > pour marquer le passe " , melanges de linguistique et de philologie offerts a jacq . van ginneken , paris : 1937 . e . benveniste : " la construction passive du parfait transitif " , bulletin de la societe de linguistique de paris , 1952 , 48 . , 136 : 52-62 . many thanks to all who responded . due to my accidental deletion , some of you unfortunately only appear as an address . those who responded were : ben @ edr5r . edr . co . jp gkinkley @ uhuni . uhcc . hawaii . edu larry trask : larryt @ cogs . susx . ac . uk edit @ vms . huji . ac . il robert hoberman : rhoberman @ sbccmail . bitnet kirk belnap : belnapk @ yvax . byu . edu haroldfs @ u . washington . edu karen wallace : wallace @ biology . ucla . edu john e . koontz : koontz @ alpha . bldr . nist . gov siiroinen @ finuh . bitnet wenchao li ishaw @ ndsuvm1 . bitnet bert peeters : bert . peeters @ modlang . utas . edu . au elc9j @ faraday . clas . virginia . edu kemmer @ ruf . rice . edu c . jan - wouter zwart : zwart @ letrug . nl malcolm . ross @ anu . edu . au rcosper @ husky1 . stmarys . ca john peterson , kiel , germany , e-mail : gor05 @ rz . uni-kiel . d400 . de diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1375msg1.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1375msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b834814f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1375msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: home page + +we have a home page : applied linguistics at birkbeck college , university of london : http : / / www / bbk . ac . uk / departments / appliedlinguistics / home . html and access to the applied linguistics ' virtual library ' , which we are maintaining : http : / / www . bbk . ac . uk / departments / appliedlinguistics / virtuallibrary . html categories in the latter to date are : programs in applied linguistics projects in applied linguistics current papers electronic journals data archives we are interested in programs , etc that would like to establish links and also , we would like suggestions as to how to organize the al ' virtual library ' . larry selinker l . selinker @ app-ling . bbk . ac . uk diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1375msg2.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1375msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0758b270 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1375msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: genie video update + +i have received many inquiries from outside north america about a message i posted a couple of months ago about a video program on genie , entitled the secret of the wild child . the 800 number ( 800-255 - 9424 ) is good only in north america . here is the address , phone number , and the fax number for the distributer : wgbh p . o . box 2284 south burlington , vt 05407 u . s . a . phone : 802 862 8881 ( ask for the ordering department ) fax no . : 804 864 9846 secret of the wild child is produced by pbs ( public broadcasting system ) as part of the nova series . diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1375msg3.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1375msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..95a907b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1375msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: gls 1995 info on www + +information regarding the georgetown linguistics society 's gls 1995 : developments in discourse conference ( 17-19 feb 1995 ) is now available on the world - wide web from the georgetown university linguistics home page , at the url : http : / / www . georgetown . edu / cball / gu _ lx . html currently we have a list of plenary speakers , accommodation and transportation information , and general information about the conference . the page will be udated regularly to include a full list of presenters , scheduling information and more . if you need information that 's not on there yet , please do n't hesitate to contact gls at : internet : gls @ guvax . georgetown . edu bitnet : gls @ guvax . bitnet voice : 202-687 - 6166 - - jeff deby debyj @ gusun . georgetown . edu georgetown university diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1375msg4.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1375msg4.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..591eaba7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1375msg4.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: poem ( re : 5 . 1276 eskimo " snow " ) + +as a footnote to the recent exchanges , linguists may be interested in the following short poem by the dublin poet , aiden mathews , entitled the death of irish : the tide gone out for good , thirty - one words for seaweed whiten on the foreshore ( reproduced on p . 1428 of the filed day anthology of irish writing and currently on display on the dublin metro as part of a poetry-for - the - people campaign ) . i have not enquired what the thirty-one words might be . but then are we not dealing here with feelings rather than facts ? seamus o ciosain c / o mairenic @ irlearn . bitnet diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1375msg5.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1375msg5.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e654ce6f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1375msg5.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call reports + +the national languages and literacy institute of australia ltd . ( nllia ) language and technology centre ( lattice ) computer assisted language learning ( call ) reports are now available on gopher . these have been updated to october 1994 . they can be obtained on the gopher gopher . cltr . uq . oz . au ftparchive the publically accessible archives nllia lattice call - reports all files are in text format and are reports from the nllia database system 's resources database . the languages represented are : amharic ancient greek arabic bengali chinese english french german greek ( modern ) indonesian italian japanese korean latin russian spanish for further information contact : peter white director , lattice centre for language teaching and research the university of queensland , qld 4072 australia tel : + 61 7 365-6893 ; fax : + 61 7 365-7077 email : peterw @ lingua . cltr . uq . oz . au diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1376msg1.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1376msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..947b96b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1376msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : eng ns in - ee + +more than a dozen linguist readers responded to my request for naturally occurring instances of english nouns in - ee ( as in _ employee _ , _ escapee _ , etc . ) - - thanks ! special thanks go to gregory grefenstette of rank xerox research center in grenoble , who searched half a gigabyte of recent newspaper articles . several people reported uses of _ mentee _ ` person who is mentored ' , and i had reports of _ standee _ ` person required to stand ( as on a bus ) ' from london , new york , louisiana , and british columbia . a paper draft containing a catalog of attested uses of over 400 - ee noun word types is available through anonymous ftp at : ftp : / / ling . rochester . edu / pub / barker / papers / ee files available include the draft itself , a two-page summary abstract , and most of the relevant entries from the second edition of the oed ( including quotations ) . the paper contains quite a lot of data , and requires 48 pages to print . the data suggest that formation in - ee is highly productive , that analyses based on the syntactic argument structure of the stem verb are either incomplete or severely disjunctive , and that formation of - ee nouns obeys three essentially semantic constraints : an - ee noun referent must be sentient , the denotation of an - ee noun must be episodically linked to the denotation of its stem ( i give a formal semantic event-based definition of ` ` episodically linked ' ' ) , and the referent of an - ee noun must lack volitional control over some relevant aspect of the event which qualifies it as being in the extension of the noun in question . taken together , i argue that these semantic constraints amount to a thematic role type . if so , then semantically defined thematic roles can actively guide formation of new words . an unsystematic selection of data contributed by readers of linguist : best wishee ` . . . who has one lovable father , one lovable mother , one sick somebody , one successful somebody , one good-deed - doer , one poor pen pal , one best wishee , and two birthday celebrants for every nine letters you send . ' the washington post , 15 july 1987 , style section , page c5 . extractee ` recalling the earlier claim that rnr yields vp - level extractees . . . ' paul postal , ` parasitic and pseudoparasitic gaps ' , linguistic inquiry 25 , 1994 , page 113 . festschriftee ` this bibliography attempts to cover all books and articles written , co-authored or edited by the festschriftee . . . ' joergen dines johansen and harly sonne , edds . ( 1986 ) pragmatics and linguistics , festschrift for jacob l . ~ mey , odense university press , odense p . 248 . firee ` some executives would rather begin by reciting the employee 's virtues and recalling his contributions to the company . but one executive who tried that says the " firee " interrupted him to ask for a raise . ' wall street journal , 20 march 1987 . fuckee ` there is an old joke in which two african - americans want to sit in the front of the bus ( in the old days when this was illegal ) . to accomplish this , they pretend to be lawyers . lest they be discovered , they believe , after they board the bus that they should talk some lawyer talk . they begin to discuss a rape case , and one lawyer claims not to understand the other 's case and asks : " who duh fucker , an who duh fuckee ? " ' [ reported separately by dennis preston and geoffrey s . ~ nathan . ] laughee ` another device dekoven uses is the meetings meter , a piece of software that functions like a taxi meter , displaying a continuing tally on how much the meeting is costing . the inspiration for the device came at a meeting with his attorney when dekoven realized he wasted $ 11 telling a long joke to the $ 300 - an-hour laughee . ' san francisco chronicle 6 october 1993 page d7 . diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1377msg1.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1377msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..43495cb2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1377msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary of ' bubbler ' + +a few months ago i posted an inquiry on the linguist listing on the distribution of the word " bubbler " as a synonym for drinking fountain . thanks to all who responded , which are too many to list . the dictionary of american regional english has also extensively investigated this word and it was my goal to gain more specific information than that supplied by dare ( for example , the regional distribution within wisconsin . ) here is a summary of my findings : in wisconsin , bubbler is used throughout the eastern half of the state , particularly along the coast of lake michigan and becomes less prominent the further west one travels . the " stronghold " of bubbler appears to be in milwaukee and its suburbs . milwaukee is also thought to be the geographic origin of bubbler , coined by the kohler company in the early 1900 's . my university ( uw - whitewater ) appears to be in conflict over what to call drinking fountains . in one of our residence halls there is a sign asking residents to not use the drinking fountain as a garbage disposal . the word 'd rinking ' is crossed out , and ' water ' is put in its place . then ' water ' and ' fountain ' are crossed out , and ' bubbler ' is put in their place . it goes to show you that people can be very loyal to their colloquialisms ! my research provided no evidence for the term 's use in minnesota or illinois , but i did find the word in use along the western part of michigan 's upper peninsula ( which borders wisconsin 's bubbler-using region . ) if bubbler is used anywhere else in the midwest , its existence escaped my research . in fact , i found no evidence of the word 's use within the u . s . west of the mississippi or south of the ohio river . the other region that uses the term includes the state of rhode island ( where it is used exclusively by many speakers ) , far eastern connecticut , and southeastern massachusetts - including the boston area . i had people from this region respond with amusement because they did n't know the word was used anywhere outside of their area . lastly , and much to my surprise , bubbler is used in southeastern australia - predominately in new south wales ( including sydney and canberra ) and in portions of the provinces bordering new south wales . the information on australia is only based on a few responses , but there were some , especially in sydney , who used bubbler exclusively while growing up . there were some from parts of australia who had never heard the term before , so it does appear that it is also regionally distributed in australia . there were some who distinguished bubblers from drinking fountains . some only called outside fountains , bubblers , while others vice versa . one only called non-refridgerating fountains , bubblers . drinking fountain seems to be the generic term that everyone is familiar with , whether they use it or not . other synonymns are : water fountain , water cooler , fountain , and water bubbler . for what its worth , the only accounts i had of the term ' water bubbler ' were among african americans from milwaukee ( but this only included three people . ) just plain ' fountain ' seemed to be the word of choice in northwestern wisconsin , while drinking fountain and water fountain were used pretty interchangeably everywhere else . as for its use in literature , the only printed documentation of bubbler i could find ( under the given definition ) was a 1985 milwaukee journal article which was about the word 's usage in milwaukee . i realize that some of my findings are inconsistent with dare - i believe this is because my research was not nearly as thorough as dare , and did n't take into account historical usage , only current usage . thanks again to those who responded . your avid bubbler user , sean christensen internet : seanc @ iclnet93 . iclnet . org university of wisconsin - whitewater diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1378msg1.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1378msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f4974179 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1378msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: " rain " = " falling water " : summary + +my sincere thanks go to everybody who responded to my query about the typological possibility of " rain " = " falling water " : to paul woods , john peterson , li wenchao , marion kee , alan cienki , mari siroinen , zhang ning , sam mikes , siamak rezaei , jeffrey goldberg , and steve matthews , who all responded and have been very helpful . apart from the numerous responses containing " rain falls " , the case i was looking for " water falls " = " it is raining " is attested in : 1 ) non-standard cantonese lohk suei " fall + water " ( received from paul woods and steve matthews ) ; 2 ) finnish sataa vetta " " it rains " , where sataa has original meaning " to fall " and vetta " is partitive of vesi " water " ( recieved from mari siroinen and sam mikes ) ; 3 ) nepali " paani par-eko cha " it is raining ' , lit . " water fall-perf . is " ( received from john peterson ) . therefore , i believe the altaistic etymology for turkic jagmur " rain " analysing it as jag - ' to fall " + * - mur * " water " is supported typologically by the above information . sasha vovin diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1382msg0.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1382msg0.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6a25a9a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1382msg0.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 5 . 1358 words for snow + +just a short remark on german ' loipe ' , which is a loan word from norwegian ' l | ype ' , which comes from old norse ' hleypa ' - to make something run ( cause to run ) . ( cf bokmaalsordboka 1993 ) ruth vatvedt fjeld diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1383msg1.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1383msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..845a4157 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1383msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: following is a summary of answers to my query about a " how-to " + +following is a summary of answers to my query about a " how-to manual for intonational analysis . quite a few people wrote to ask to share any answers ; i hope this will help them . many people recommended the tobi labelling guide - - " tobi " stands for " tone breaks and indices " . it is an effort to provide a fairly uniform labelling system for naturally occurring speech , and was worked on by some well-known people in the field . ( i do n't know the full list of authors , so i won't cite them . ) some also pointed out ( what they considered ) limitations of the tobi system , but most agreed it was worth looking at . it comes in both an electronic , ftp - able version ( free ) and a paper version with audiocassette ( $ 25 ) . for more information , write to tobi @ ling . ohio-state . edu or tobi labelling guide , c / o mary beckman ohio state university , linguistics dept . 222 oxley hall , 1712 neil ave columbus , oh 43210-1298 , usa . for a slightly different approach , tony woodbury recommended papers in the following : mclemore , cynthia , and mark liberman , eds . 1992 . proceedings of the ircs workshop on prosody in natural speech . ircs report no . 92-37 . it is available from : institute for research in cognitive sciences university of pennsylvania philadelphia , pa 19104 malcolm ross suggested looking into the ( quite different , from what little i ' ve seen ) work of david brazil : " several publications from the u of birmingham english language research unit " and the following ( easier to get hold of ) book : brazil , coulthard , and johns . discourse intonation and language teaching . london : longman 1980 . finally , ingolf franke suggested looking at the following article : pakosz , m . 1982 . intonation and attitude . lingua 56 , 153-178 . thanks very much to all who responded . burns cooper diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1384msg1.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1384msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..08d3dca6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1384msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +language sciences editor : paul hopper , usa " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " contents - volume 16 , no . 2 j . levinger language war-war language . v . stockmal et al can children identify samples of foreign languages as same or different ? j . myhill & zhiqun xing a comparison of the function of voice in biblical hebrew , chinese and english . d . r . preston content - oriented discourse analysis and folk linguistics . " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " elsevier science ltd freesample @ elsevier . co . uk " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1385msg1.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1385msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..72d5cb3e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1385msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +english for specific purposes - an international journal editors : t . dudley - evans , uk ; liz hamp - lyons , usa ; john swales , usa ; ann n . johns , usa " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " contents - volume 13 ( 1994 ) s . thomas reporting verbs in medical journal articles . m . s . martinez spanish - english cognates in the subtechnical vocabulary found in engineering magazine texts . l . bilton stylistic variations in science lectures : teaching vocabulary . i . okoye teaching technical communication in large classes . d . belcher the apprenticeship approach to advanced academic literacy : graduate students and their mentors . a . a . amer the effect of knowledge-map and underlining training on the reading comprehension of scientific texts . p . webber the function of questions in different medical journal genres . m . h . tahirian the methodology factor in teaching esp . " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " elsevier science ltd freesample @ elsevier . co . uk " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1386msg1.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1386msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e2c25d21 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1386msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +journal of neurolinguistics - an international journal for the study of language and the brain . edited by john marshall , uk " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " contents - volume 8 no . 2 e . kehayia & g . jarema morphological priming of inflected verbs froms : a comparative study . n . o'connor et al neuropsychology and linguistic talent . m . gopnik impairments of tense in a familial language disorder . c . code speech automatism production in aphasia . a . basso & m . corno semantic errors in transcoding tasks in a shallow orthography : a retrospective study on 502 italian vascular patients . " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " published by elsevier science ltd - uk freesample @ elsevier . co . uk " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1388msg1.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1388msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0340479a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1388msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: nsf division director for sber - - announcement + +i encourage qualified readers of linguist to give serious consideration to the following announcement soliciting applications for the position of division director for social , behavioral and economic research at the national science foundation , and to pass the announcement on to others who may be interested . this is a genuinely open search . applications and nominations should be addressed as indicated in the announcement , and not sent to linguist or to me . paul chapin , nsf * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * december 1 , 1994 dear colleague : i am seeking your assistance in identifying potential candidates for the position of division director for social , behavioral and economic research . dr . allan kornberg , who has been division director since september 1993 under an intergovernmental personnel act ( ipa ) assignment , will be returning to duke university at the end of his two-year assignment . the successor appointment may be in the senior executive service ( ses ) or as an intergovernmental personnel act ( ipa ) assignment . a position announcement is enclosed . this announcement may also be accessed electronically under vacancy announcements on nsf 's science and technology information system ( stis ) . the division director for social , behavioral and economic research ( sber ) manages one of the largest research divisions in the foundation . the division has a staff of 50 employees and a budget of over $ 80 million . the sber division is responsible for supporting disciplinary and interdisciplinary research and other activities through programs organized into five clusters : anthropological and geographic sciences ; cognitive , psychological , and language sciences ; economic , decision , and management sciences ; social and political sciences ; and science , technology , and society . i look forward to any help you may be able to offer in this search for candidates with outstanding scientific and administrative qualifications . i am especially interested in identifying women , members of minority groups and disabled individuals for consideration . please send nominations , including self-nominations , with curriculum vitae , to my acting executive officer , ms . margaret l . windus , no later than february 1 , 1995 . thank you for your assistance . sincerely yours , cora b . marrett assistant director = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = national science foundation arlington , va 22230 announcement number ep 95 - 3 director , division of social , behavioral and economic research directorate for social , behavioral and economic sciences nsf 's directorate for social , behavioral and economic sciences is seeking qualified candidates for the position of director , division of social , behavioral and economic research . nsf is inviting nominations ( including self-nominations ) of persons who are interested in either a two-to - three year senior executive service ( ses ) appointment or an intergovernmental personnel act ( ipa ) assignment . internal and external applicants are encouraged to apply . a statement of duties of the position and a list of qualification requirements are included on the reverse side of this announcement . the announcement may also be accessed electronically under vacancy announcements on nsf 's science and technology information system ( stis ) . o ses limited term appointment the ses covers managerial positions above grade 15 in the federal service . ses limited term appointees are federal employees and may serve for a period of up to three years . they are eligible for federal benefits ( i . e . , health benefits , life insurance coverage , social security , retirement , thrift savings plan , annual and sick leave ) . o ipa assignment initial assignments under the ipa may be made for a period of up to two years . individuals eligible for an ipa assignment with a federal agency include employees of state and local government agencies or institutions of higher education , indian tribal governments , and other eligible organizations in instances where such assignments would be of mutual benefit to the organizations involved . the individual remains an employee of the home institution and cost sharing arrangements are generally negotiated between nsf and the home institution . please submit nominations ( including self-nominations ) , along with a curriculum vitae to : ms . margaret l . windus acting executive officer , directorate for social , behavioral and economic sciences national science foundation 4201 wilson boulevard , suite 905 arlington , va 22230 phone : 703-306 - 1741 fax : 703-306 - 0495 internet : mwindus @ nsf . gov the closing date for receipt of applications is february 1 , 1995 . statement of duties : manages the nsf division responsible for funding research in the areas of social , behavioral and economic sciences . assesses research needs and trends , presents plans for future development , determines funding requirements , prepares and justifies budget estimates , balances program needs , allocates resources , oversees the evaluation of proposals and recommendations for awards and declinations , supervises staff , and represents nsf to relevant external groups . qualification requirements executive / managerial essential 1 . demonstrated ability to achieve organizational objectives through the supervision and management of subordinates . includes knowledge and ability relating to the recruitment , selection , supervision and development of professional and support staff involved in diverse endeavors . 2 . knowledge of and ability to plan multidisciplinary research programs in the social , behavioral and / or economic sciences ; to present and advocate program plans or recommendations to peer groups or higher level decision-making groups ; and to allocate resources within broad budgetary limitations . 3 . ability to coordinate effectively with representatives of scientific and engineering communities , both nationally and internationally , including industrial and / or academic researchers and the administrators of research and educational institutions . 4 . demonstrated ability , at the decision-making level , to prepare long-range and annual plans , conduct periodic reviews to determine progress and , if necessary , initiate remedial action . desirable 1 . skill in changing and balancing complex and diverse program demands with available resources , in response to major advances or needs in scientific research and technological developments . 2 . demonstrated ability to exercise sound professional judgment in recommending the initiation of research in the social , behavioral and economic sciences . 3 . skill in the management or administration of a large-scale research activity including implementation of resource allocation plans . professional / technical essential 1 . ph . d . or equivalent professional experience or a combination of education and equivalent experience in anthropology , economics , geography , linguistics , political science , psychology , sociology , or other social or behavioral science . 2 . substantial research contributions and strong evidence of scholarship in a social , behavioral , or economic science field , as evidenced in publications , or innovative leadership in research administration . 3 . demonstrated knowledge of relevant academic community and recognized professional standing in the scientific community as evidenced by publications and / or professional awards . desirable 1 . demonstrated broad knowledge of diverse fields of the social , behavioral and economic sciences . 2 . knowledge of grant and contract administration , fiscal management , and budget preparation with experience in scientific research support . nsf is an equal opportunity employer committed to employing a highly qualified staff that reflects the diversity of our nation . diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1389msg1.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1389msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4e95bd89 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1389msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: int ' l directory of scholars + +dear linguists , i am writing to inform you about the international directory of south asia scholars , and to invite those of you working on south asian your colleagues in linguistics or in other disciplines can find you . i am attaching below a file which describes this free online global database of scholars , as well as a form for you to submit your own entries ( hopefully by email ) . please do not hesitate to contact me if you have questions or comments about the directory or about the south asia gopher through which it is published online . thank you . david magier columbia university _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the international directory of south asia scholars the international directory of south asia scholars is a free , publicly available online database of south asianists from around the world . this service is being provided by columbia university through the south asia gopher , and is compiled and maintained by dr . david magier . the database contains records of individuals who have identified themselves as being involved in south asian studies . each record , submitted by the person listed , contains the name , title , affiliation , contact information ( generally mail address , phones , fax , and full email address ) , and a short statement of the person 's activities , teaching and / or research interests , specializations , etc . in the area of south asian studies . the entries are free-form text , and one may include any information in any format that seems useful and informative . the database is indexed so that anyone can do a search to locate the record for a particular individual , or one can do a keyword search to find , for example , a list of all the south asianists located in a given country or city , or all the scholars who are working on a given language or subject or region , etc . for example , a keyword search using the terms " prakrit " or " punjabi " will retrieve a listing of all the scholars whose entries contain these words . it is very easy to have your entry included in this database , so that your colleagues from around the world will know who you are and what you are working on and interested in . experience shows that this type of tool is very helpful in developing new human networks and cooperative research and teaching ventures , getting answers to particular factual queries , and fostering the ' cross-fertilization ' of ideas . we would like to invite you to submit an entry so that our database will be as comprehensive and useful as possible . to submit an entry for yourself ( or for someone else ) , please fill out the form below and return it by email to magier @ columbia . edu or by post to dr . david magier south asia librarian 304 international affairs columbia university 420 west 118th street new york , n . y . 10027 212-854 - 8046 / fax : 212-854 - 2495 your description of your work and research or teaching interests should contain as much information as possible to allow people to identify you and your work , and to ' find ' you through typical keyword searches ( languages , countries or regions , fields and sub-disciplines , ethnic or political groups , etc . ) . please feel free to contact dr . magier if you have questions about the directory or need advice on the best way to construct your entry . _ _ _ _ entry form _ _ _ _ _ _ _ cut here _ _ _ _ name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ title _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ institutional affiliation _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mailing address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 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. 10027 usa 212-854 - 8046 fax 212-854 - 2495 diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1390msg1.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1390msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b319aea7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1390msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: point of contact in thailand + +dear netters , i 'd like to know the point of contact at chulalongkorn university in thailand . i learned that they have done some research in thai natural language proccessing , particually in word boundary segmentation . any information on this ( such as e-mail address , fax number or surface mail address ) will be appreciated . please reply to me directly at yenk @ asq8 . bah . com ketty yen booz . allen & hamilton inc . linthicum , md usa diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1390msg2.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1390msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2005ce67 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1390msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: text for structure of modern english + +a colleague not on the list is looking for textbooks to use in an undergraduate course in structure of modern english . many but not all students are in a program designed to prepare them for teaching english at the secondary school level . there are no prerequisites in linguistics , though intro to linguistics courses are offered in other departments . please send responses directly to harriet luria johnson hljhc @ cunyvm . cuny . edu or hljhc @ cunyvm . bitnet . thanks michael newman , the ohio state university diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1390msg3.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1390msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2e3f9ecb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1390msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: of as a verb + +could the reinterpretation of have as of be by analogy with sort of ? e . g . i sort of said that . i could of said that . etc . . . diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1393msg1.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1393msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f0c73fa9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1393msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: comparative method in syntax + +fritz newmeyer asks if it is legitimate to apply the comparative method in syntax . my answer is yes , but it is more difficult . the main reason why one sees more work on historical-comparative syntax than fifty years ago is that syntax has become much more prestigious in recent decades . i do n't think that there was a shift from a once " standard " view that syntactic reconstruction is impossible . bernhard delbrueck 's historical-comparative syntax of indo - european , published a hundred years ago , clearly showed that comparative syntax is both possible and fruitful , but perhaps too difficult to attract many followers . the view that historical-comparative syntax is impossible was defended in some detail in lightfoot 's ( 1979 ) principles of diachronic syntax , but few researchers seem to have been discouraged by lightfoot 's attitude . it is true that latin syntax could hardly be reconstructed from modern romance languages , but neither could latin morphology , and even the view of latin phonology that we would get from romance is very distorted . our reconstruction of protolanguage grammar is always imperfect , but that is no reason not to attempt reconstruction . the main error on lightfoot 's side is that there is no syntactic analog to the regularity of sound change . it 's just a bit more complicated in syntax - - just like syntax is more complicated overall than phonology . basically , the analog to phonemes and words are words and sentences . true , the difference between words and sentences is that in general sentences are not stored in the lexicon . but neither are many complex words ( rendering morphological reconstruction similarly difficult , but nobody seems ever to have objected to morphological reconstruction ) , and some sentences are actually stored , e . g . proverbs and idioms , which often show syntactic archaisms . and since earlier syntax often survives in " fossilized " form in later morphology , we have another rich source of data for diachronic syntax . in addition to regularity of change , we need general principles of change for plausible reconstruction , e . g . phonological principles that predict likely changes like assimilation , lenition , segment loss , etc . in syntax , similar principles of change exist as well : spatial nouns become spatial adpositions , certain general verbs become tense and aspect markers , allative case markers become dative case markers , purposive verb forms become infinitives , etc . all these processes ( instances of grammaticalization ) are irreversible changes and provide safe guides for linguists seeking to make sense of daughter language diversity by reconstructing a proto-syntax . the massive regularities of grammaticalization are generally ignored in generative studies of syntactic change ( indeed , lightfoot argues that there are no genuine principles of diachronic syntax ) , but if one takes them into account , they help in the difficult task of reconstruction . martin haspelmath ( free university of berlin ) diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1393msg2.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1393msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..77b81085 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1393msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 5 . 1370 can the comparative method be applied to syntax ? + +theoretically , there is no reason why the comparative method could not be applied to syntactic properties . however , there are two practical , very great , impediments : 1 . syntax dealing with word order , what is word order ? and further which word order in which environments ? e . g . : ich verstehe sie . ploetzlich verstehe ich sie . ( subordinating conjunction ) ich sie verstehe . un grand homme . un homme grand . ma chemise propre . ma propre chemise . 2 . how do we measure the difference ? how far is svo from sov ? from vso ? not only we do not know how to describe syntactic properties satisfactorily , but we do not know how to measure their differences , or , it boils down to the same , their similarities . now , you can validly argue that a binary scale ( same , different , and no shades of grey in between ) is good enough . remains that you do not reach valid comparisons on the basis of a single feature , but of many . if languages x and y have n identical features out of n , we are tempted to say that their syntactic similarity is n / n . but that is true if and only if each feature has the same weighting . on top of that , we do not even know what constitutes * one * feature . for instance , we may consider svo as consisting of two to three features : 1 . relative order of subject and verb 2 . relative order of verb and object 3 . relative order of subject and object where necessary to disambiguate . and further , how do we specify free sv order for instance ? via a ternary relation ( precede , follow , free ) , thus order = ( free , s , v ) or a binary relation ( precede , follow ) and a union , thus order = ( precede , s , v ) + ( follow , s , v ) ? too many questions unanswered , i fear even unaddressed . too many questions issuing from them . we cannot , i think , found a proper methodology on such shaky grounds . we 'd better be content with arguing futilely until we are blue in the keyboard . or else set about tackling those questions , a daunting task . j . guy @ trl . oz . au diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1393msg3.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1393msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5e92b392 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1393msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 5 . 1370 can the comparative method be applied to syntax ? + +i would add to fritz newmeyer 's caveats about limitations to syntactic reconstruction these fairly obvious two : 1 . for many syntactic dimensions , the choices are so few that chance resemblances are so probable as to obscure the evidence of common ancestry . 2 . there is consideration non-arbitrariness in syntactic systems , so that , again , resemblance arises from other than common ancestry . larry gorbet lgorbet @ mail . unm . edu anthropology & linguistics depts . ( 505 ) 883-7378 university of new mexico albuquerque , nm , u . s . a . diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1398msg1.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1398msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..65d6ab26 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1398msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +speech communication - a publication of the european association for signal processing ( eurasip ) and of the european speech communication association ( esca ) - editor - in - chief : christel sorin , france " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " contents : volume 14 no . 4 ( september 1994 ) r . s waldstein & a . boothroyd speechreading enhancement using a sinusoidal substitute for voice fundamental frequency . s . nakajima automatic synthesis unit generation for english speech synthesis based on multi-layered context oriented clustering . z . s . bond & t . j . moore a note on the acoustic-phonetic characteristics of inadvertently clear speech . y . qian et al pseudo - multi-tap pitch filters in a low bit-rate celp speech coder . e . blaauw the contribution of prosodic boundary markers to the perceptual difference between read and spontaneous speech . " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " published by elsevier science - north holland freesample @ elsevier . co . uk diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1402msg1.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1402msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ecd8c73b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1402msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: q : welsh on the internet + +i direct this query to those more in the know : there is a producer in bbc wales ( the base for the orchestra i work for ) who is looking to produce a programme discussing the internet and the like with reference to the welsh language / culture . i have been able to find plenty of references to scots and irish traditions , but only one reference to welsh in patagonia . please respond to : jeremy garside - bbc national orchestra of wales garsij @ wales . bbc . co . uk diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1402msg2.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1402msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..545de222 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1402msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: who studies e-mail linguistically + +i am doing a stylistic study of e-mail messages , but i have failed so far to find any relevant publications . i would appreciate any references to such publications as well as information on the existence and access to any corpora of e-mail messages ( commercial or scientific ) . i know that two canadians - belmore and callot - have done something on e-mail , but i do not know how to get their publications from moscow . please respond to me directly and will post a summary . many thanks in advance . alla eskina department of stylistics moscow linguistic university alla @ eskina . msk . ru tel . 7 095 310 1296 diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1402msg3.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1402msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e5abffc0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1402msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: arabic studies + +dear linguists . one of my fellow students would like to study modern arabic language and culture etc . in an arabic speaking country for half a year maybe one year . but she could n't get any help from her danish university . can anyone help us with names and adresses of universities that take foreign students . thanks in advance . please answer directly to me . sebastian + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + : - ) ( - | ; - } + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + linsad @ stud . hum . aau . dk sebastian adorjan dyhr + + department of linguistics ydunsvej 12 + + aarhus university 8230 aabyhoej + + bygning 327 86 15 02 48 + + nordre ringgade + + 8000 aarhus c + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + : - ) ( - | ; - } + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1405msg1.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1405msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e104cb4b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1405msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: comparative method + +alexis manaster ramer asks about the claim that relatedness and / or subgrouping should be established only based on systematic morphological relationships of the sort likely to be observed in paradigms or declensions . i ' m familiar with this claim only in a much weaker form , that morphological comparisons are more reliable than phonological ones as a basis for establishing linguistic relationships and subgroups . on this basis , for example , robert hetzron in 1976 * proposed a rigorous internal subgrouping for the semitic languages based on affixes in the verb paradigms . hetzron 's proposal that hebrew , arabic , and aramaic constitute a central semitic group is , i believe , correct ; and it is supported by much more evidence than hetzron adduces , much of it morphological and morpho-syntactic ( e . g . , innovation of novel negative markers , etc . ) . i may be reading too much into these claims of morphological priority in establishing subgrouping , but i have always interpreted them as a reaction to the difficulty of distinguishing convergent from shared phonological development on a principled basis . that is , because it can be difficult to determine whether a particular recurrent sound change in a language group represents shared innovation rather than convergent development , it might be pragmatically safer to rely on morphological innovation . thus , in the case of the semitic languages , such changes as * p to / f / or * g to / jh / ( as in junk ) would , if treated as shared innovation , lead to subgroups that are inconsistent with those deduced by other means . on the other hand , " unusual " changes like the change of proto - semitic glottalic consonants to pharyngealized consonants are much more likely to represent shared innovation , given the typological rarity of pharyngealized consonants . with regard to fritz newmeyer 's questions about comparative syntactic reconstruction , i do n't know of any systematic published counters to jeffers ' ( and others ' ) claims that it is * in principle * impossible . however , i think that a good case can be made that this is an overly pessimistic assessment . the problem , of course , is the appropriate context : we compare phonemes in words and / or morphemes and morphemes in paradigms , but it 's not clear what the context might be for word orders . presumably discourse context plays a role . i would imagine that if all the languages in a family shared an unusual word order ( vis a vis their dominant types , whatever those might be ) in counterfactuals , we might want to attribute that order to their latest shared ancestor . pragmatically speaking , it 's a lot easier to find information about the morphological context of particular phonemes than it is to find reliable information about the larger context for sentence and construction types . nonetheless , at least inchoately ( and perhaps it is the inchoateness that jeffers objects to ) , * some * notion of syntactic reconstruction is surely behind claims that proto - indo - european was sov or proto - semitic was svo , and the like . * " two principles of genetic reconstruction " , lingua 38 : 89-104 . alice faber faber @ haskins . yale . edu diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1405msg2.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1405msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..604f18e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1405msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: accuracy of historical reconstruction + +in writing in linguist 5 . 1393 on another topic , martinha @ fub46 . zedat . fu-berlin . de ( martin haspelmath ) says : ) it is true that latin syntax could hardly be reconstructed from ) modern romance languages , but neither could latin morphology , and ) even the view of latin phonology that we would get from romance is ) very distorted . our reconstruction of protolanguage grammar is ) always imperfect . . . in looking at historical reconstruction done for s . american languages ( largely phonological ) , i ' ve often wondered about this . just how much could we trust the reconstructions that we did ? one of my rules of thumb for those languages was that if an item was longer than one syllable , it was suspect as being polymorphemic , and if it was longer than two syllables it was almost certainly polymorphemic . the problem is that most attempts at reconstruction ignored this areal phenomenon ( sometimes because the data was simply unavailable ) . from what i know of romance languages , i would say polysyllabic morphemes are more common there . if anything , that should make it easier to reconstruct latin , since you have more to work with . ( of course , the morphology of romance languages is much better known than that of the languages of s . america , which also helps ! ) so if latin would be very imperfectly reconstructed , what hope is there for native american languages ? has anyone ever attempted , as an exercise in the comparative method , reconstruction of latin from the romance languages , then compared the results with the real thing ? or reconstruction of any other attested language from its descendents ? diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1405msg3.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1405msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2d407fd5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1405msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : comparative linguistics + +) from : amr @ ares . cs . wayne . edu ) ) it seems ) to me that a lot of the people [ . . . ] ) also seem to hold another curious position , namely , that you ) cannot show the relatedness of a group of languages by exhibiting ) systematic correspondences of sounds in the vocabularies of said ) languages but only by exhibiting systematically related morphological ) paradigms . [ . . . ] ) ) alexis manaster ramer good lord ! i have been watching this thread with a somewhat jaundiced eye , thinking " i ' m not going to get into this " , but this . . . ) from my experience with languages of vanuatu , morphological paradigms are the * least * stable features , followed by phonology , then , most stable , lexical . yes , i remember having been taught that , i mean , about morphology being most reliable , actually , the * only * reliable criterion . i was also taught a lot of other stuff which experience showed me to be false . think of it , why should this reliance on morphology have come about ? 1 . a hangover from the elaboration of the comparative method on indo - european , or , i should rather say , on the discovery of sanskrit . it may so happen that members of that language family have been particularly retentive morphologically . whence generalization to all languages . the fallacy of extrapolating . all irish barmaids are redheads . 2 . it is easy to measure and count lexical similarity . claims based on such measurements are therefore more easily open to scrutiny , and to refutation . ( an aside : there 's been some discussion on whether linguistics is a science , in the meaning of karl popper . well , here 's one domain where it could be ) . on the other hand , how do you measure morphological similarity ? and worse , systematic similarities of morphological paradigms ? this , then , is hardly open to refutation . speaking of the devil , i received a letter yesterday from merritt ruhlen " i would appreciate it if you could send me a copy of your forthcoming article in anthropos concerning the probability of chance resemblances " . which i did , commenting , meaning it as a sort of salve - - but perhaps it will be felt as salt : " in general i take a dim view of comparative linguistics . its various methodologies are mostly ad hoc and without a sound basis , often relying on a complete misunderstanding of the processes at work [ here a few examples ] . and the same claims and methods crop up perennially . " which is also my thoughts and feelings today . ( * sigh * ) j . guy @ trl . oz . au diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1413msg1.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1413msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..13e1dffd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1413msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: req : info on indian corpora . . . + +i would like to get in touch with people who are working on corpora-related research for indian languages . i am specifically interested in helping to build a corpus a corpus of thamizh ( tamil ) or malayalam ( or other indian languages ) , with the idea of building systems for automatic recognition of written / spoken text , and to aid in machine translation . thank you . peace , - - kr . pa diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1413msg2.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1413msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..236e5824 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1413msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: qs : laryngeal phonetics + +dear colleagues : i have a number of questions regarding laryngeal phonetics . 1 . i understand that english voiced stops are phonetically voiceless unaspirated in initial position . ( data are cited in kingston & diehl 1994 : 432-434 . [ kingston , john , and randy l . diehl , 1994 , phonetic knowledge , _ language _ 70 : 3 . 419-454 . ] ) what is the story about pretonic intervocalic allophones after unstressed , short vowels , e . g . fidelity , legality , mobility ? to my ear they sound the same as in delegate , gallon , billion , but to my english - prejudiced ear they also sound voiced . 2 . what is the story about laryngealization or creaky voice ? i have seen this described as " a very slow vibration through only one end of the vocal cords " ( crystal , _ dictionary of linguistics _ ( ? inexact citation ) ) . what are the arytenoid cartilages doing at the posterior end of the vocal folds ? how is it related to the closure for glottal stop and for glottalized consonants ? 3 . what is going on with the articulation of " stage whispered " speech ? in whisper , the arytenoids are rotated so as to adduct the posterior ends of the vocal folds at their anterior ends , but the posterior ends of the arytenoids are not themselves adducted by the interarytenoid muscles , leaving a restricted , triangular opening at which sibilant-like turbulence is generated in place of voice . introspecting , stage whisper seems to me to be like whisper only with some turbulence as air passes the closure of the main ( anterior ) portion of the vocal folds . there seems to be somewhat higher subglottal air pressure , like a " shouted " whisper , but it does not seem to be merely a question of forcing air past the closed vocal folds . there seem to be some additional differences of articulation to produce the turbulence over the vocal folds , as evidenced at least by increased tension in observable laryngeal and ( to some extent ) pharyngeal muscles . it also seems to me that some degree of pharyngealization is an incidental byproduct . 4 . how is this related to pharyngeal spirants , as exemplified by arabic ? 5 . kingston and diehl ( 1994 : 441 ) say that " in languages such as english " ( meaning , i take it , languages without contrastive voiced aspirates ) the phonological distinction [ + / - voice ] is signaled in part by aspiration initially , but not ( if i read them right ) intervocalically . more important , it is said , is the ratio of duration of consonants to duration of vowels , or perhaps the duration of v to vc syllable rimes ( ? ) . can someone say more about this ? these questions bear on characteristics of a language i am working on . in the near term for purposes of defining the issues and refining research strategy , specific information will be more helpful to me than pointers to the literature , because my access to research library resources is not easy ( actually , it 's rather difficult ) , but i will need the pointers too and must of course eventually follow them up . all help will be greatly appreciated . please respond to me and not to the list . if there is interest i will post a summary . bruce nevin bn @ lightstream . com diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1413msg3.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1413msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5b90d459 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1413msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: syllabus for an undergraduate socio-linguistics course + +i am putting together a syllabus for an undergraduate socio-linguistics course . i would be grateful to see copies of any syllabi people might be willing to share with me . thank your very much . sincerely , seth a . minkoff mit seth @ mit . edu diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1413msg4.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1413msg4.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e2580dcf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1413msg4.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sociolinguistics readers + +am i right in thinking that no collections of readings in sociolinguistics have been published in the last 10 years ? dick hudson dept of phonetics and linguistics , university college london , gower street , london wc1e 6bt uclyrah @ ucl . ac . uk diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1413msg5.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1413msg5.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b7587c25 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1413msg5.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : qs : kinship terms + +sebastian adorjan dyhr 's question prompts me to put the following question to the list at large : does there exist in any language a word which means purely " the other parent of one 's child " in the strictly biological sense ( i . e . no legal , social , etc overtones ) ? formally , b is a 's x if a and b are the two parents of a child . what is x ? ( there is no lack for the parents ' relation to the child : in english even " sire " and " dam " are usable for humans - just ! ) . nb : ad - hoc contrivances like " co-parent " earn no marks ! ted . ( ted . harding @ nessie . mcc . ac . uk ) diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1415msg1.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1415msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5ee344a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1415msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sociolinguistics symposium 11 + +first announcement sociolinguistics symposium 11 centre for language & communication research university of wales , cardiff september 5 - 7 , 1996 the first circular inviting papers will be mailed in early 1995 and will include details about themes and plenary speakers . for further information and to be included in our mailing list , contact sociolinguistics symposium 11 centre for language and communication research university of wales , cardiff p . o . box 94 cardiff cf1 3xb uk telephone : ( + 44 ) 01222 874243 fax : ( + 44 ) 01222 874242 e-mail : ss11 @ cardiff . ac . uk diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1415msg2.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1415msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..11fc2986 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1415msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conference listing , university of queensland , queensland , australia + +the national language and literacy institute of australia ltd language and technology centre ( lattice ) centre for language teaching and research ( cltr ) the university of queensland , queensland , australia december conference schedule : linguistics and related topics this conference schedule , listing over 150 conferences world-wide , is now available at the gopher site outlined below . at the command line , type gopher gopher . cltr . uq . oz . au go to the following directories : ftp archive the publically accessible archives nllia conferences if there are problems , please contact peter white peterw @ lingua . cltr . uq . oz . au diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1415msg3.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1415msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fde3cc11 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1415msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: iccs-95 + +xabier arrazola dept . of logic univ . of the basque country iccs-95 @ sf . ehu . es fourth international colloquium on cognitive science iccs-95 ilcli . villa asuncion apdo . 220 . 20080 donostia - san sebastian . spain . tf . : 34 - ( 9 ) 43 - 32 09 40 fax : 34 - ( 9 ) 43 - 29 36 77 e - mail : iccs-95 @ sf . ehu . es fourth international colloquium on cognitive science donostia - san sebastian , may 3 - 6 , 1995 second announcement the colloquium is organized by the dept . of logic and philosophy of science and the institute for logic , cognition , language and information ( ilcli ) of the university of the basque country . it will take place in the faculty of philosophy of the university of the basque country at donostia-san sebastian ( address : campus de ibaeta , avenida de tolosa , s . n . ) . main topics : 1 . social action and cooperation . 2 . cognitive approaches in discourse processing : grammatical and semantical aspects . 3 . models of information in communication systems . 4 . cognitive simulation : scope and limits . invited speakers : the following persons have accepted so far to deliver a lecture : j . barwise ( bloomington ) : local logics and the flow of information h . clark ( stanford ) : on carrying out joint activities . b . chaib draa ( quebec ) : communication between computational agents . j . e . fenstad ( oslo ) : formal semantics , geometry and mind . j . y . halpern ( ibm , san jose ) : reasoning about knowledge . r . m . kempson ( london ) : language understanding as labelled natural deduction g . lakoff ( berkeley ) : the metaphor system for events and causes in english . j . m . larrazabal ( san sebastian ) : doing together : structures for social action f . j . pelletier ( edmonton ) : psychologism , intuitionism and nonmonotonic reasoning . m . e . pollack ( pittsburgh ) : how commitment leads to coordination : the effect of individual agent reasoning strategies on multi - agent interaction . z . w . pylyshyn ( rutgers ) : studies in the architecture of mind : a central theme in cognitive science research . f . recanati ( paris ) : domains of discourse . j . s . rosenschein ( jerusalem ) : the role of representation in interaction : discovering focal points among alternative solutions . v . sanchez de zavala ( san sebastan ) : aims and winds in pragmatic theories . c . l . sidner ( cambridge , ma ) : creating collaborative conversational agents for computer interface . s . silvers ( clemson ) : informational semantics and epistemic arrogance ? r . tuomela ( helsinki ) : collective goals and cooperation . there will be several panel discussions and tutorials on specific subjects . papers : contributed papers ( 25-30 minutes ) are invited from all areas of cognitive science . authors wishing to submit a paper should send four ( 4 ) hardcopies of an extended abstract of 5 - 6 pages written in english to dr . j . ezquerro ( address below ) by january 17th , 1995 . a cover page should be added to the abstract including title , all authors names and affiliations , corresponding authors address , fax number and email address . to facilitate blind review by two or more referees all indications of authorship should appear on this detachable cover page only . papers will be evaluated by the program committee on the basis of originality , clarity , correctness and significance of results . authors of accepted papers are expected to present them at the colloquium . notification of acceptance / rejection : march 11 , 1995 . best paper award : a prize will be awarded to the author ( s ) of the best contributed paper as judged by a committee drawn from the program committee . submissions of complete papers ( 25 pages maximum , 4 hardcopies ) of previously accepted abstracts , with indication of salient keywords , should be sent to the organizing committee by april 6 , 1995 . further information may be obtained by writing to : dr . j . ezquerro iccs - 95 , program committee ilcli villa asuncion . apdo . 220 20080 san sebastian , spain . fax : 34 43 293677 e . mail : iccs-95 @ sf . ehu . es dr . k . korta iccs-95 , organizing committee ilcli villa asuncion . apdo . 220 20080 san sebastian , spain . fax : 34 43 293677 e . mail : iccs-95 @ sf . ehu . es program committee : j . barwise ( bloomington ) , j . ezquerro ( secretary ) , j . e . fenstad ( oslo ) , r . m . kempson ( london ) , e . klein ( edinburgh ) , k . korta ( san sebastian ) , a . lopez ( valencia ) , f . migura ( vitoria ) , f . j . pelletier ( edmonton ) , v . sanchez de zavala ( san sebasian ) , c . lsidner ( cambridge , ma ) , r . tuomela ( helsinki ) , j . tynan ( vitoria ) . organizing committee : x . arrazola ( assistant secretary ) , m . aurnague ( toulouse ) , b . bara ( torino ) , s . garrod ( glasgow ) , l . gonzalez ( madrid ) , k . korta ( secretary ) , j . m . larrazabal ( san sebastian ) , c . martinez ( santiago ) s . rementeria ( zamudio ) . diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1416msg1.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1416msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ebafec21 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1416msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: basic word order + +this is a somewhat delayed reaction to frederick newmeyer 's posting on basic word order . i was prepared to let someone else comment on the underlying logic of newmeyer 's message . this did not happen , however , so here comes . newmeyer observes that data from a given language seldom exhibits an unambiguous ' basic word order ' , and there seem to be no generally agreed-upon criteria to resolve this ambiguity . he further notes that this fact reveals a weakness in functionalist linguistics ( or , in more polite terms , ' presents a challenge to it ' ) . he adds , on two occasions , that generative linguistics is increasingly coming to share the same weakness . by ` increasingly ' he must mean the fact that some applications of the principles-and - parameters approach are taking both language-particular and cross-linguistic data into account more seriously than used to be the case . before these developments , generative linguistics decreed that every ( configurational ) language has some sort of basic word order , as specified by the phrase structure ( or x - bar ) component of its grammar . newmeyer seems to suggest that this type of basic word order did not share the weakness that is ' increasingly ' becoming a characteristic of generative linguistics . the difference between earlier generative linguistics and current generative linguistics , and between their respective conceptions of basic word order , resides in the fact that the former did not , whereas the latter does , pay systematic attention to ( cross - ) linguistic data . newmeyer 's formulation then seems to suggest that not paying attention to ( cross - ) linguistic data is a strength of the theory . esa itkonen diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1419msg1.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1419msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5fba09e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1419msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: tagged corpora : summary + +this is a summary of the responses received to my question about accessible on-line tagged databases ( nov . 17 ) . thank you to david palmer , peter christian , martin corley , and cornell juliano . - - janet rowe 1 . several german corpora feare available through a system called cosmas at the institut fur deutsche sprache in mannheim . if anyone knows the address please let me know . 2 . at least two english corpora are available . the british national corpus will be available soon through natcorp @ vax . ox . ac . uk a very small ( but thoroughly tagged ) corpus called susanne is available from ftp . black . ox . ac . uk 3 . the following reference may be very useful : edwards , jane a . and martin d . lampert ( eds . ) . date ? ? ? talking data : transcription and coding in discourse research . london and hillsdale n . j . : erlbaum . 336 pp . chapter 10 , by jane a . edwards , is entitled " survey of electronic corpora and related resources for language researchers " . diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1420msg1.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1420msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..96ec963f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1420msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 5 . 1404 comparative method in linguistics + +) leo . karamojong is one of a number of languages which are collectively ) called jie . they are nilotic languages . obviously related languages ) are spoken in sudan , e . g . , dinka , nuer , shilluk , in uganda , e . g . , ) achooli , lango and in kenya / tanzania , e . g . , luo . if you saw a ) word list from each of these languages , e . g . , the numbers from one to ) ten , you would have little difficulty reconstructingthe parent language ) yourself . now when it comes to another branch of nilotic which includes ) maasai and kalenjin i think you could also see the genetic relationship . ) all the nilotic languages were recognised as genetically related long ) before greenberg . but then the bigshots of pre - greenberg , esp the ) german super-star carl meinhof went further . they wanted to connect ) these languages with " hamitic " ( you know people related to the egyptians ) with all the implications of the jaded racial arguments about whether ) the egyptians were black or not - - or rather not black , or not not ) . one small correction and one comment on benji wald 's interesting letter on pre - greenber classifications of the nilotic languages . karimojong is actually a member of " the other branch of nilotic which includes maasai and kalenjin " . this branch , termed nilo - hamitic by some , and paranilotic by tucker and bryan was divided into two groups by oswin koehler in 1955 as part of a tripartite division of the nilotic language - - western ( dinka , nuer , shilluk , achooli , lango , dholuo ) , eastern ( maasai , karimojong , turkana , etc . ) , southern ( kalenjin , datooga ) . greenberg saw the correctness of koehler 's classification and adopted it . it is accepted by all today . it is also worth noting that there were scholars , such as tucker and bryan , who , although they did not accept the connection with " hamitic " , did feel that there was sufficient evidence to connect southern and eastern in a group ( the old nilo - hamitic or paranilotic ) . tucker and bryan believed that these languages were nilotic ( or would ultimately be shown to be nilotic , so the question was really whether the tree was : / | \ or / \ / \ the evidence for the paranilotic subgrouping was syntactic ( vso word order ) , morphological type ( particularly the fairly elaborate verbal derivational morphology of the eastern and southern languages vs . the reduced morphology of the western ones ) , and unusual features such as tonal case ( found in the southern languages and all of the eastern ones except bari ) . none of this has proved sufficient to sustain the paranilotic grouping . chet creider creider @ csd . uwo . ca diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1420msg2.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1420msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..df451d31 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1420msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 5 . 1404 comparative method in linguistics + +karl teeter is mistaken , i think , when he says that you cannot classify languages on the basis of phonological correspondences in the lexical items , when he says that you would treat english and french as related ( via the norman borrowings ) if you did this , when he says that the idea of using this method is " novel " , when he says that you can only classify lamnguages as related if you have written a comparative grammar , etc . ( a ) for many language families , there is no other basis for classification available , because they lack the kind of morphological complexity so beloved of indo - europeanists , algonkianists , and those other - ists who happen to enjoy its blessings in " their " languages , ( b ) the danger of confusing borrowings for cognates is always real , but it is easy to see that the lexical connaections of english with french are more transparent phonologically and less central semantically than those with dutch , hence more recent , hence borrowings . ( c ) there is nothing novel in what i am saying , since it is the method which , for example , edward sapir used to establish that the uto - aztecan languages are really a family ( rather than three families ) . ( d ) you cannot possibly realistically expect normal people to spend time writing comparative grammars of languages which have not previously been shown to be related . so classification must come first ! on the other hand , it is perfectly easy to write a " crazy " comparative grammar for any random group of languages , e . g . , french and english . the last is perhaps the most important point : reconstruction of morphological systems can be done well or badly , so can comparison of lexical items . both can yield correct results ; both can also produce garbage . p . s . i say ' lexical items ' deliberately , because there seem to be language families where there is no morphology at all to compare . in most cases , howveer , there are some bound morphemes , and one compares those as well ( as did sapir in the case of uto - aztecan ) . but this is a far cry from reconstructing the kind of intricate morphological patterns found in the older indo - european languages , for example , but absent from many other language families . diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1420msg3.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1420msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4b7167de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1420msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: comparative method ( shared sound changes ) + +alice faber 's very sound posting brings up a very important point : indvidual sound changes , especially those which are known to be common in languages of the world , cannot be the basis of subclassification . what you need is either sets of unrelated changes ( english has diphthongized some of the same long high vowels as high german , so that eis and ice , haus and house sound rather similar , but they do not share other changes ) , or a chronology of the sound changes with respect to other changes ( e . g . , the diphthongization in english was presumably preceded by the loss of / x / or / c , / , but there is no such change in high german ) . on the other hand , we find that the northern uto - aztecan languages share the changes of intervocalic / l / - ) / n / , / n / - > velar nasal , and / c / - > / y / . any one of these would mean little , but all three together ( and the fact that the / l / - ) / n / does not feed the / n / - > / ng / change ) make it reasonably certain that these really are shared innovations , and that northern uto - aztecan is a genuine classificatory unit ( a valid node in the uto - aztecan tree , if you will ) - - something that has until recently been generally doubted . diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1426msg1.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1426msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0a06042b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1426msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: relative pronouns for the family pet , cont 'd + +in connection with the recent thread - - initiated , if memory serves , by alexis manaster - ramer - - on the cross-linguistic patterns of + / - animate pronouns referring back to higher non-human mammalia , some new data from today 's new york times ( 12 / 6 / 94 , b1 ) may be of interest . a sheepdog intercepted by suspicious customs officials at new york 's jfk airport was x-rayed and found to be carrying five pounds of cocaine surgically implanted in her abdomen before she took off from bogota . a suspect , john erik roa of paterson , n . j . , has admitted that he knew the dog was concealing the cocaine and has been charged with drug trafficking . ( no doubt he plans to ask for immunity in exchange for testifying against the dog . ) what 's anaphorically relevant about the case is the contrast between the relative pronouns ( emphasis added below ) referring back to " coke " ( as she has been nicknamed by kennedy vet port director dr . steven weinstein ) and a fellow canine mentioned in the write-up in the times : . . . fortunately for the dog , which is gray and white and about two feet high , none of the condoms had ruptured , which [ dr . weinstein ] said would have been fatal . . . . mr . roa 's brother , andre , reached at the family home in paterson last night , said that his brother had worked in a pizza parlor until about two months ago , when he moved out of the hous . he said the family had a dog of its own , a german shepherd , which he described as a " family dog who has nothing to do with drugs " . larry horn ( lhorn @ yalevm . ycc . yale . edu ) diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1426msg2.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1426msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..78d421ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1426msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: more on " mazel tov " + +as far as i know , hebrew _ mazal _ ( - ) yiddish _ mazl _ ) comes close to meaning something like ` lot ' or ` fortune ' , and _ tov _ means ` good ' . thus hebrew _ mazal tov _ [ ma ' zal ' tov ] and yiddish _ mazl tov _ [ ' mazltov ] seem to have originally denoted something like " i wish you good fortune " or " this is good fortune " . as has been mentioned , it is used to express congratulations rather than a wish for the future . as has been mentioned by others , like many other yiddish words , _ mazl _ has found its way into languages that had sustained contacts with yiddish , and they may have been passed on to yet other languages . to the ones mentioned in jeff allen 's summary ( e . g . , dutch _ de mazzel _ , high german _ massel _ [ ' mas @ l ] ~ [ ' maz @ l ] ) i would like to add the high german verb _ vermasseln _ ` to spoil ' , ` to ruin ' ; e . g . , _ sie hat mir meine arbeit vermasselt _ ` she has ruined my work ' , ` she has screwed up my job ' . _ vermasseln _ is so commonly used that many will not think of it as a slang word . traditionally , borrowing from the yiddish language into the high german language is assumed to have occurred by way of underground jargons ( _ gaunersprachen _ , _ rotwelsch _ ) . i am not aware of any challenge to this generalization , but it seems rather sweeping to me . interestingly , yiddish - derived words in the low german language seem to be fewer in number and to be mostly high - german - derived ( due to a lesser degree of contact with yiddish ? ) . reinhard ( ron ) f . hahn university of washington rhahn @ u . washington . edu diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1426msg3.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1426msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ae07c804 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1426msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sapir-whorf + +i ' m not sure if i ' m beating a dead horse , so to speak , but i do n't feel i can let david prager branner 's comment below slip by . ) in that form in which it is often articulated , sapir - whorf is obvious , ) even trivial - anyone who has tried doing idiomatic translation between ) two radically different languages knows that language positively rules ) the way we think . this is too fully self-evident to justify listing ) examples and testimonials . i have done translation between english and spanish , and i do n't know if they count as radically different , but my conclusion from that experience was hardly the same as branner 's . i would say instead that language positively rules how we express ourselves , not how we think . now , i suspect , along with branner , that sapir - whorf is not really a hypothesis , and it is certainly not a coherent one as it is stated since " think " can be construed in many different ways . i suspect that my disagreement with branner here is as much a function of how we use that word as substantially about how language shapes or does n't shape congitive processes . michael newman dept . of educational theory & practice the ohio state university mnewman @ magnus . acs . ohio-state . edu diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1430msg1.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1430msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..19d451d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1430msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: query : " grasshopper mind " ? + +are you familiar with the english collocation " grasshopper mind " ? i first saw it listed as a translation equivalent to _ utsuri-gi _ ' fickleness ; caprice ' in kenkyusha 's new japanese - english dictionary ( 4th ed . 1974 ) , and then found it exemplifying adjectival _ grasshopper _ ' frivolous ' in kenkyusha 's new english - japanese dictionary ( 5th ed . 1980 ) . since grasshopper figuratively means a ' flighty , improvident person ' , " grasshopper mind " is a metaphorically apt free combination ( occurring three times in the cobuilddirect on-line corpus ) , but is it a standard collocation requiring lexicographical treatment ? none of the english monolingual dictionaries i checked enters this combination ; the closest is the oxford english dictionary 's ( 2nd ed . 1989 ) " my mind travelled up . . . and grasshoppered " usage example . however , roget 's thesaurus ( longman 1982 ) includes " grasshopper mind " s . v . _ changeable thing _ and _ inattention _ . do other english language reference works enter " the grasshopper mind " ? when was it first recorded ? is it a varietal or dialectal term ? are there analogous " grasshoppery " words in other languages ? if you can answer any of these questions , please contact me directly and i will post a summary to linguist . michael carr , otaru university of commerce , otaru 047 japan email carr @ canal . otaru-uc . ac . jp fax 81 + 134-22 - 0467 diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1430msg2.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1430msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..86f116bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1430msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: rea + +could somebody out there help me get my hands on a simple dichotic listening tape ( test ) that could be used to test for right ear advantage ( or left ear advantage as the case may be ) of linguistic stimuli ? i ' m not asking for this for free , of course , but i have had problems finding a good one around here ( in the boston area ) . looking forward to hearing from you hoskuldur thrainsson department of linguistics harvard university 77 dunster street cambridge , ma 02138 tel . ( 617 ) 495-4006 , e-mail " thrainss @ fas . harvard . edu " diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1430msg3.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1430msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ce9bf85e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1430msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: query on sumerian initial ccs + +dear fellow subscribers ! in two recent articles claude boisson ( bsl 84 . 1 , 1989 : 201-233 ) and manfred schretter ( acta orientalia hafn . 54 , 1993 : 7-30 ) have argued for the possibility of positing ( tautosyllabic ) initial consonant clusters for the reconstructed level of sumerian , basing themselves mainly on the so-called " proto - ea " syllabary glosses of sumerian logographs . does anybody know if there have been earlier / other attempts to reconstruct ccv ( c ) syllables in sumerian or attempts to use " multiple " , i . e . " phonetic transfer " readings of sumerian logographs for purpos - ses of reconstruction , in the fashion of what sinologists commonly reconstruct in old chinese on the basis of " jiajie - " , " xiesheng - " " yidu - " readings of chinese characters . any pointers & references on this subject would be highly appreciated . best regards , wolfgang wolfgang behr sinologie , johann wolfgang goethe - universit t , frankfurt / main dantestr . 4 - 6 / vi , postfach 111 932 60054 frankfurt / main , frg fax : 069 / 798-2973 ; tel . ( o ) : 069 / 798-2852 diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1431msg1.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1431msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..54c130b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1431msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: books and articles on cd-rom + +this text is also available in german ( see below ) dear linguist readers throughout the last years the working conditions of many scientists have been profoundly changed through the introduction of modern data processing technology . almost every workplace is being equipped with a computer which , after hours or even days of patiently getting acquainted with the working procedure of these tools , constitutes an enormous advantage . this advantage especially shows in the ever more efficient saving , processing , and transferring of data . thus , as early as today , most of the manuscripts of books , articles , diplomas , and master 's theses are being processed through word processing programmes and are eventually available as a computer file . besides word processing , both newer , more rapid processors and more efficient programmes also make possible an ever higher integration of images , image sequences and sound recordings into a written text . accordingly , a phonetic transcription of an experiment can contain , in addition to the text , not only a recording of the language but also photographs of the articulating organs , such as mouth and upper jaw . that allows the experiment to be followed much more easily and also to be conducted by other scientists from a different view point . in addition to saving how the research work is done , it is also possible to save the subject of the research on any kind of storage media . in order to archive the amount of data resulting from this particular combination of text , sound and images , the compact disc ( cd ) has come more and more into fashion as the perfect storage medium . today , many publications are already available on cd . besides the possibility of a multi-media presentation of knowledge , the cd has one more advantage : because of the low production costs of a cd and its huge storage capacity , more publications of scientists can be made available than is currently possible in journals and books . at this point , the possibility emerges for young scientists as well as for renowned ones to publish their works that have up to now tended to disappear in some drawer because of either the publishing costs or a " not-a - chance " notion . with this as a background , i would like to begin a survey to determine to what extent the linguists of all fields might have interest in the following questions : 1 . ) is multi-media technology commonly accepted ? do linguists prefer traditional print media , or is there any interest in accepting knowledge from the computer screen ? 2 . ) is there any interest in publishing works which contain not only text but also images and sound ? what ideas are there on how to publish these scientific works ? 3 . ) who has experience using cds in the field of linguistics ? this survey is intended to serve as a basis for developing a concept for a new enterprise in the media services sector , which should provide next year 's young linguistically oriented post-graduate students a platform from which to work independently . i would like to thank you in advance for your answers and ideas . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ liebe linguist leser , in den letzten jahren hat sich die arbeitswelt vieler wissenschaftler durch die einfuehrung moderner techniken der datenverarbeitung grundlegend geaendert . fast jeder arbeitsplatz ist mit einem computer ausgestattet , der nach einigen geduldigen stunden und tagen des kennenlernens der wirkungsweise dieser geraete , einen enormen arbeitsvorteil darstellt . dieser vorteil besteht insbesondere in der mehr und mehr komfortableren erfassung , verarbeitung und weitergabe von daten . so werden die meisten niederschriften von buechern , artikeln , diplom - und magisterarbeiten bereits heute durch textverarbeitungsprogramme bearbeitet und liegen letztendlich als eine datei vor . neue und schnellere rechner sowie leistungsfaehigere programme machen neben der bearbeitung von text auch mehr und mehr eine integration von bildern , bildsequenzen und tonaufnahmen in eine niederschrift moeglich . so kann z . b . eine phonetische niederschrift ueber ein lautsprachliches experiment neben den schriftlichen ausfuehrungen auch die sprachaufnahmen enthalten , aber auch bildaufnahmen der artikulierenden organe , wie mund und unterkiefer ; damit ist dieses experiment besser nachvollziehbar und koennte unter anderen gesichtspunkten von dritten wissenschaftlern ebenfalls durchgefuehrt werden . es ist also moeglich , in vielen faellen neben den ausfuehrungen einer untersuchung , auch den untersuchungsgegenstand auf einen datentraeger zu speichern . um diese mengen an daten , die durch die kombination von text , bild und ton entstehen , zu archivieren , bewaehrt sich immer mehr die cd als speichermedium . viele veroeffentlichungen erscheinen schon heute auf cd . neben der moeglichkeit einer multi - media darstellung von wissen , hat die cd aber noch einen weiteren vorteil : aufgrund der niedrigen herstellungskosten einer cd und der riesigen menge an speicherplatz wird es moeglich , publikationen von mehr wissenschaftlern zu veroeffentlichen , als es mit herkoemmlichen journalen und buechern moeglich ist . hier ergibt sich fuer junge wissenschaftler , aber auch fuer renommierte die moeglichkeit , ihre niederschriften an die oeffentlichkeit zu bringen , die bisher , bedingt durch preis und ` chancenlosigkeit ' , eher in der schublade verschwanden . mit diesem hintergrund versehen , wuerde ich gern eine umfrage starten , inwieweit linguisten aller gebiete ein interesse an folgenden themen zeigen : 1 . ) gibt es eine allgemeine akzeptanz der multi - media technik . greifen linguisten lieber auf traditionell gedruckte literatur zurueck , oder besteht auch ein interesse an der wissensaufnahme durch den bildschirm . 2 . ) interessiert sich jemand fuer eine veroeffentlichung eigener arbeiten , die neben text auch bild und ton enthalten . welche vorstellungen gibt es ueber eine solche art und weise der publikation von wissenschaftlichen arbeiten . 3 . ) wer hat schon erfahrungen in der sprachwissenschaftlichen anwendung von cd 's gesammelt ? diese umfrage steht in dienst einer konzeptentwicklung fuer ein neues unternehmen im medien - dienstleistungsbereich , das fuer jungen , sprachwissenschaftlich orientierten studenten nach abschluss des studiums im naechsten jahr die basis fuer eine eigenstaendige arbeiten bilden soll . bereits im voraus bedanke ich mich fuer ihre antworten und anregungen . ingolf franke zeughausstrasse 31 d-54292 trier germany tel . ( 0651 ) 1 35 10 e-mail : fran2801 @ pcmail . uni-trier . de diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1432msg1.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1432msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fbada6ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1432msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: aaai fall symoposium on formalizing context + +formalizing context aaai-95 fall symposium mit , cambridge , massachusetts november 10-12 , 1995 call for papers description the notion of context has played an important role in ai systems for many years . however , formal logical explication of contexts remains an area of research in which there are significant open issues . this symposium will provide a forum for discussing formalizations of contexts , approaches to resolving open issues , and application areas for context formalisms . the most ambitious goal of formalizing contexts is to make automated reasoning systems which are never permanently stuck with the concepts they use at a given time because they can always transcend the context they are in . such a capability would allow the designer of a reasoning system to include only such phenomena as are required for the system 's immediate purpose , retaining the assurance that if a broader system is required later , " lifting rules " can be devised to restate the facts from the narrow context in the broader context with qualifications added as necessary . a formal theory of context in which sentences are always considered as asserted within a context could provide a basis for such transcendence . formal theories of context are also needed to provide a representation of the context associated with a particular circumstance , e . g . the context of a conversation in which terms have particular meanings that they would n't have in the language in general . linguists and philosophers have already studied similar notions of context . an example is the situation theory that has been proposed in philosophy and applied to linguistics . however , these theories usually lie embedded in the analysis of specific linguistic constructions , so locating the exact match with ai concerns is itself a research challenge . this symposium aims to bring together researchers who have studied or applied contexts in ai or related fields . technical papers dealing with formalizations of context , the problem of generality , and use of context in common sense reasoning are especially welcome . however , survey papers which focus on contexts from other points of view , such as philosophy , linguistics , or natural language processing , or which apply contexts in other areas of ai , are also encouraged . submission information persons wishing to make presentations at the workshop should submit papers ( up to 12 pages , 12pt font ) . persons wishing only to attend the workshop should submit a 1 - 2 page research summary including a list of relevant publications . a postscript file or 8 paper copies should be sent to the program chair . limited funding will be available to support student travel . timetable april 14 , 1995 submission deadline . may 19 , 1995 submitters will be informed of decisions august 15 , 1995 final papers due september 20 , 1995 aaai will mail working notes to the participants november 10-12 , 1995 fall symposium program committee sasa buvac ( chair ) . department of computer science , stanford university , stanford ca 94305-2140 . buvac @ sail . stanford . edu richard fikes . knowledge systems laboratory , stanford university , 701 welch road , bldg . c , palo alto , ca 94304 . fikes @ ksl . stanford . edu ramanathan guha . mcc , 3500 , w . balcones center drive , austin , tx 78759 . guha @ mcc . com pat hayes . beckman institute , 405 north mathews av . , urbana , il 61801 . phayes @ cs . uiuc . edu john mccarthy . department of computer science , stanford university , stanford ca 94305-2140 . jmc @ sail . stanford . edu murray shanahan . imperial college , dept of computing , 180 queen 's gate , london sw7 2bz , england . mps @ doc . ic . ac . uk robert stalnaker . 20d-220 , department of linguistics and philosophy , m . i . t . cambridge , ma 02139 . stal @ mit . edu johan van benthem . institute for logic , language and computation , university of amsterdam , plantage muidergracht 24 , 1018 tv amsterdam , the netherlands . johan @ fwi . uva . nl ( postscript and plain text versions of this announcement are available through the symposium www page at http : / / sail . stanford . edu / buvac / 95 - context-symposium and via anonymous ftp from sail . stanford . edu in the directory / buvac / 95 - context-symposium . ) diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1434msg1.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1434msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e31cf348 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1434msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: linguist / phonetic request for information + +dear linguist , this is a request for information regarding the kinds of pronunciation that are possible for a person who has no tongue , for the purpose of the editing of a novel set in 11th - 12th - century spain . a man has had his tongue removed at the root , so that he may not speak what he has seen . what sounds would he be able to make , after the wound has healed , but before he has practised much ? at the moment he uses a lot of sibilants , which i would imagine to be impossible , except for some kind of sshhing sound . with my limited knowledge , i 'd have thought he 'd have been limited to labials and fricatives - m , p , b , f , v , w . and h ? what about vowels ? the words he presently attempts to articulate are listed below . tongueless approximations forthese would be most gratefully received . take velaz ammar muwardis what happened why more where yes galleenus care jehane eliane i am so sorry do n't think historic pronunciation of the spanish / moorish need to be taken account of . could you please reply to seaboyer @ epas . utoronto . ca many thanks , jude seaboyer diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1434msg2.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1434msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b7806aed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1434msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: hpsg slash + +could someone please clarify and exemplify the function ( and definition ) of the slash ( " / " ) in hpsg ( head driven grammar ) . many thnaks . michal ephratt ( rhlh702 @ haifauvm ) diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1434msg3.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1434msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..83ba4412 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1434msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: query : pseudo - explanations + +i am trying to collect examples of pseudo-explanations of linguistic phenomena which invoke supposed beliefs or customs such as the following : ( a ) hopi pluralizes the word for ' cloud ' the way that it usually pluralizes only animate nouns , so whorf claimed that this proves that the hopis believe clouds to be alive , ( b ) malagasy and some other languages tend to use passive rather than active voice forms in imperatives , so it is has often been claimed ( i even did this myself once ) that this is a matter of politeness , because by using a passive you are avoiding actually ordering the addressing around , while still making it clear what you want done . ( c ) one of the languages of the torres straits uses the dual in speaking to a married woman , and this was explained by saying that a married woman was assumed to have a child with her ! ! ! ( d ) there is even the famous case of a russian work which claimed that the adjective * beremennyj * ' pregnant ' had no masculine forms ( like the one i just cited ) because only females can get pregnant and then used this very form , saying that a " beremennyj muzhchina " ( = " pregnant - masc man " ) is inconceivable ! these are the kinds of things i would like to collect . and it would be especially if there were a case where the explanation was valid and not pseudo , of course , please send the examples to me and i will post a summary . diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1435msg1.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1435msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2e161793 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1435msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 5 . 1414 native speaker intuitions + +on monday , 5 dec 94 , jules levin responded to the following : ) ) tony bex raises some very interesting questions in the posting ) ) about native speaker intuitions . however , there are at least ) ) two other possible explanations for ` could of ' spellings which ) ) plausibly might be offered by naive and not very literate ) ) native speakers of british and american english : ) ) 1 . the ` of ' segment may be a pure homophone which is both ) ) a verb and a preposition without any link other than pronunciation ) ) between them . i think most people would hesitate , for example , ) ) to claim that ) ) a ) he might of said that and ) ) b ) the queen of hearts ) ) use the string pronounced ` of ' in the same way . ) ) 2 . ` of ' in ` could of ' might be some kind of preposition ) ) rather than a verb , along the lines of ` up ' in ` wake up the baby ' ) ) and so on . ) ) ) ) either of the above might be the native speaker 's understanding ) ) of ` of ' - it would be interesting to know if anyone has ever ) ) queried this by asking native speakers of english in some fashion ) ) or other . levin commented : ) i do not believe that ' of ' is or can be considered a verb here , just because ) it replaces the orthoepic ' have ' auxiliary . ) it is an abduction or erroneous hypercorrection of the construct forms ) ' woulda ' , ' coulda ' , etc . ) i have been collecting samples of the latter in " standard " prose , i . e . , ) newspapers , magazine articles , for 20 years , intending to write about the ) construct in " future english " , since that may be the telos of this form . ) it is steadily rising in acceptibility , having appeared even in a wm buckley ) column ( even if the latter would insist he was being ironic ) . the problem ) is that as these constructs become more and more widespread , ordinary ) letter-writers to the newspaper , trying to upgrade their prose style from ) a * no longer analyzable * coulda , shoulda , etc . , but knowing that the latter ) are somehow not strictly kosher , expand or reanalyze them to a false ' of ' ) construction : " he should of stood in bed . . . " ) therefore i submit that ' of ' here is nothing at all structurally , it is like ) the ' b ' in debt . the real linguistic question is the status of the ) constructs vis-a - vis their original compound aux structures . instead of ) engaging in the typical amateurish asking of native speakers what they think ) about it , devise a long sheet of sample sentences with ' have ' constructions ) mixed in with ' of ' constructions , and see if native speakers can ) non-randomly pick them apart . well , yes . but this rather misses my point . who is a native speaker ? many british speakers rarely / never use the ' coulda ' construction . they could hardly , therefore , be building on the kind of expansion suggested above . but surely , they are native speakers . similarly , levin 's proposal would only include those speakers who are literate . tony bex diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1435msg2.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1435msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5001d3d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1435msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: query : have / of ) a + +with regard to the recent discussion on linguist of _ coulda _ , _ glassa _ , etc . , can anyone refer me to literature or give native judgments on the limits to which the reductions of _ have _ and _ of _ to _ a _ ( schwa ) may be subject ? my non-native intuitions are that it is unlikely to happen after a vowel : ( i ) ? the victory-a the team ? he may-a been here and even less likely after schwa iteself : ( ii ) ? * the idea-a going there ? * he oughta-a gone there similarly what about before a vowel : ( iii ) ? the concept-a extraction ? he should-a insisted or before schwa : ( iv ) ? the concept-a anaphora ? he could-a avoided it or before the article : ( v ) ? * the cancept-a a transformation perhaps , one or more of ( i ) - ( v ) that is / are impossible get better with ' intrusive ' r ? frits diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1435msg3.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1435msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..549c9bf8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1435msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: query : different + +in one of the novels by ( walter m . ) greeley , i noted _ it 's not much different a life than that of the students _ . in many ways this just confirms the status of _ different _ as a crypto-comparative : cf . * it 's not easy a life , ok it 's not much easier a life than . . . however , what are native speakers ' intuitions about this when _ different _ is biased towards being interpreted as an ' ordinary ' adjective : ( i ) ? it 's entirely different a life from that of the students cf . ( ii ) * ? it 's not entirely novel a notion for me and what about : ( iii ) ? it 's not entirely separate a notion from that of greed or , for those speakers who accept ( iv ) , ( iv ) it 's not much easier of a life than that of the students , what about : ( v ) ? it 's not much different of a life than that of the students i also feel unsure about _ other _ : ( vi ) ? * it 's not ( much ) other a life than . . . ( vii ) ? it 's no other a life than . . . ( viii ) ? it 's not any other a life than . . . let alone ( vi ) - ( viii ) with _ of _ : . . . other of a life . . . frits diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1439msg1.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1439msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1482ee93 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1439msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +language 70 / 4 ( december , 1994 ) : articles : nancy c . dorian , ` varieties of variation in a very small place : social homogeneity , prestige norms , and linguistic variation ' eloise jelinek & richard demers , ` predicates and pronominal arguments ' andrew carstairs - mccarthy , ` inflection classes , gender , and the principle of contrast ' review article : marilyn shatz on yamada 's laura : a case for the modularity of language and tomasello 's first verbs : a case study reviews : nancy c . dorian on robins & uhlenbeck , eds . , endangered languages michael a . covington on hale & keyser , eds . , the view from building 20 : essays in linguistics in honor of sylvain bromberger richard p . meier on wilcox , the phonetics of fingerspelling andrew spencer on aronoff , morphology by itself : stems and inflectional classes susan steele on heine , auxiliaries : cognitive forces and grammaticalization julia s . falk on malkiel , etymology mark aronoff on parkes , pause and effect : punctuation in the west carmen silva - corvalan on de granda , el espanol en tres mundos michael aceto on winford , predication in caribbean creoles tariq rahman on o'leary , ed . , sociolinguistic survey of northern pakistan bernard comrie on thomas , linguistic purism diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1440msg1.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1440msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..744e77e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1440msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: japanese - thanks + +lund 941210 to the linglist readers , some weeks ago i published a query about the japanese particle wa from a semantic / pragmatic / functional point of view . i got an overwhelming response , and with a suitable background of the nobel prize day i wish to express my thanks to all of you who responded , namely : saburo aoki , susan burt , satomi currah , osamu fujimura , akiko hagiwara , alan huffman , shoichi iwasaki , mihoko kubota , kenjiro matsuda , kazuto matsumura , steve seegmiller ( thank you in advance ! ) , melanie siegel , suehara @ wellesley . edu ( i am sorry , but the name must have been deleted ) , naohiro takizawa . a summary follows below . with thanks ann lindvall ( ann . lindvall @ ling . lu . se ) aoyama , takashi . 1983 . the free-floating focus system in japanese : form - content analysis of wa and ga . gengo kenkyu : journal of the linguistic society of japan 83 , 41-60 choi , soonja ( ed . ) . 1993 . japanese / korean linguistics . vol . 3 . stanford linguistic association clancy , patricia ( ed . ) . 1993 . japanese / korean linguistics . vol . 2 . stanford linguistic association cook , haruko m . 1989 . semantic values of the japanese nominal particles wa and ga . duisburg : linguistic agency , university of duisburg ( semantic / pragmatic ) currah , s . & g . d . prideaux . 1991 . the pragmatic function of wa in japanese . canadian journal of linguistics 36 ( 4 ) , 325-335 hinds , john . 1983 . topic continuity in japanese . in : t . givon ( ed . ) . topic continuity in discourse . amsterdam : john benjamin , 47-93 hinds , john , senko maynard and shoichi iwasaki ( eds . ) . 1987 . perspectives on topicalization : the case of japanese wa . typological studies in language 14 . amsterdam / philadelphia : john benjamins ( recommended by almost everyone ) jorden , eleanor ( w / mari noda ) . japanese : the spoken language ( vols . 1 , 2 , 3 ) . harvard university press kitagawa , chisato . 1982 . topic constructions in japanese . lingua 57 , 175-214 kuroda , s . - y . " whether we agree or not : a comparative syntax of english and japanese " . w . poser ( ed . ) . papers from the second international workshop on japanese syntax . csli , stanford university li , charles n . 1976 . subject and topic . new york makino , seiichi . 1982 . japanese grammar and functional grammar . lingua 57 , 125-173 masunaga , kiyoko . 1988 ( ? ) . " case deletion and discourse context " . w . poser ( ed . ) . papers from the second international workshop on japanese syntax . csli , stanford university ( syntactic / functional ) maynard , senko k . 1980 . discourse functions of the japanese theme marker wa . london maynard , senko k . 1990 . an introduction to japanese grammar and communication strategies . tokyo : the japan times ( reference works ) mikami , akira . 1960 . zoo wa hana ga nagai . tokyo : kuroshio shuppan ( in japanese , which unfortunately is out of reach for me but could maybe be interesting for other linglist - readers ) ogihara , toshiyuki . 1986 . " obligatory focus " in japanese and type - shifting principles . proceedings of the west coast conference on formal linguistics , vol . 6 . stanford syntax and semantics series : ( issues of ) japanese syntax . academic press takeshita , atsushi . 1992 . recognizing topics through the use of interaction structures . proceedings of coling ' 92 , 1064-1069 tsutsui , michio . 1981 . topic marker ellipsis in japanese . studies in the linguistic sciences 11 ( 1 ) . dept . of linguistics , university of illinois ( urbana ) . 163-179 watanabe , noriko . 1990 . wa and ga : from the perspective of the deictic center in discourse . in : japanese / korean linguistics ( ed . h . hoji ) . stanford linguistics association ( discourse / functional ) diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1442msg1.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1442msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b2c8229d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1442msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: tok pisin - thanks + +lund 941210 to the linglist readers , some weeks ago i published a query about tok pisin on behalf of my student . the response we got was overwhelming , and we wish to express our thanks to all of you who responded , namely tony bex , august cluver , karl franklin , erland gadelii , debra hardison , michael kac , gerardo lorenzino , hiro masuda , ritsuko onoyama - kikusawa , ingo plag , mark sebba and raymond tang we here publish a summary of all responses , and we will also contact some of you personally . ann lindvall ( ann . lindvall @ ling . lu . se ) aitchison , jean bible society . papua new guinea bickerton , d . 1975 . dynamics of a creole system . cambridge : cambridge university press bickerlon , d . 1981 . roots of language . ann arbor ( ml ) : karoma publishers byrne , f . and t . huebner ( eds . ) . 1991 . development and structures of creole languages : essays in honor of derek bickerton . amsterdam : john benjamins byrne , f . and d . winford . 1993 . focus and grammatical relations in creole languages . amsterdam : benjamins counts , c . d . a . 1982 . ol stori bilong laupu ( the tales of laupu ) . papua new guinea : institute of papua new guinea studies crystal , david . 1987 . the cambridge encyplopedia of language . cup dutton day , r . r . ( ed . ) . 1980 . issues in english creoles . heidelberg : julius groos verlag franklin , k . j . 1992 . traim tasol . vocabulary testing in tok pisin . canberra : department of linguistics , australian national university hall , r . 1943 . melanesian pidgin phrase-book and vocabulary . baltimore : linguistic society of america hancock , i . f . 1971c . " a survey of the pidgins and creoles of the world . " in : hymes , d . ( ed . ) . 1971 . pidginization and creolizalion of languages . proceedings of a conference held at the universily of the west indies mona , jamaica , april 1968 . london : cambridge universily press : 509-523 hancock , i . f . 1980 . " lexical expansion in creole languages . " in : valdman , a . and a . highfield ( eds . ) . 1980 . theoretical orientations in creole studies . new york : academic press : 63-88 holm , j . 1988 . pidgins and creoles , vol . 1 : theory and structure . cambridge : cambridge university press holm . j . 1989 . pidgins and creoles , vol . 2 : reference survey . cambridge : cambridge university press holm , j . 1992 . " atlantic meets pacific : lexicon common to the english - based pidgins and creoles . " in : language sciences 14 , 3 : 185-196 keesing , r . 1988 . melanesian pidgin and the oceanic substrate . stanford : stanford university press languages and linguistics , melanesia . address , see litteral & franklin litteral , r . 1975 . " a proposal for the use of pidgin in papua new guinea 's education system . " in : kivung ( special publication , 1 : tok pisin i go we ? ) 1 ( repr . in pride , j . b . ( ed . ) 1979 . sociolinguistic aspects of language learning and teaching . london : oxford university press : 152-163 ) litteral & franklin . sil , po ukarumpa , via lae , papua new guinea mihalic , frank . 1971 . dictionary . brisbane : jacaranda press . with verhaar mufwene , s . 1988 . english pidgins : form and function . world englishes 7 , 255-267 m ~ hlh { usler , p . 1979 . growth and structure of the lexicon of new guinea pidgin . ( pacific linguistics c-52 ) . canberra : australian national university m ~ hlh { usler , p . 1981a . " the development of the category number in tok pisin . " in : muysken , p . ( ed . ) 1981 . generative studies on creole languages . dordrecht : foris publications : 19-55 m ~ hlh { usler , p . 1981b . " foreigner talk : tok masta in new guinea . " in : international journal of the sociology of languagc 28 : 93-119 m ~ hlh { usler , p . 1982a . " language and communicative efficiency : the case of tok pisin . " in : language and communicalion 2 , 2 : 105-121 m ~ hlh { usler , p . 1982b . " etymology and pidgin and creole languages . " in : transactions of the philological society 99-118 muehlhauesler , peter . 1984 . oxford : blackwell m ~ hlh { usler , p . 1985a . " variation in tok pisin . " in : wurm , s . a . and p . m ~ hlh { usler ( eds . ) 1985 . handbook of tok pisin ( ncw guinea pidgin ) . ( pacific linguistic c-70 ) . canberra : australian national university : 233-273 m ~ hlh { usler , p . 1985b . " tok pisin and its relevance to theoretical issues in creolistics and general linguistics . " in : wurm , s . a . and p . m ~ hlh { usler ( eds . ) 1985 . handbook of tok pisin ( new guinea pidgin ) . ( pacific linguistic c-70 ) . canberra : australian national university : 443-483 m ~ hlh { usler , p 1985c . " the scientific study of tok pisin : language planning and the tok pisin lexicon . " in : wurm , s . a . and p . m ~ hlh { usler ( eds . ) 1985 . handbook of tok pisin ( new guinea pidgin ) . ( pacific linguistic c-70 ) . canberra : australian national university : 595-664 m ~ hlh { usler , p . 1985d . " synonymy and communication across lectal boundaries in tok pisin . " in : hancock , i . f . ( ed . ) 1985 diversity and development in english - related crcoles . ann arbor ( mi ) : karoma publishers : 134-153 m ~ hlh { usler , p . 1985e . " kritische bemerkungen zu w | rterb ~ cher des tok pisin und anderer kreolsprachen . " in : boretzky , n . , w . enninger and th . stolz ( eds . ) 1985 . akten des l . essener kolloquims ~ ber " kreolsprachen und sprachkontakte . " bochum : studienverlag dr . n . brockmeyer : 71-85 m ~ hlh { usler , p . 1986 . pidgin and creole linguistics . oxford : basil blackwell m ~ hlh { usler , p . 1991 . " the changing status of melanesian pidgin english . " in : ammon , u . and m . hellinger ( eds . ) 1991 . status change of languages . berlin : walter de gruyter : 253-263 m ~ hlh { usler , p . 1992a . " pidgins and translation . " in : papiere zur linguistik 47 , 2 : 103-114 m ~ hlh { usler , p . 1992b . " what is the use of studying pidgin and creole languages ? " in : languagc sciences 14 , 3 : 309-317 m ~ hlh { usler , p . , j . a . bennet and d . t . tryon . 1979 . " english - based pidgins in the southwestern pacific . " in : wurm , s . a . ( ed . ) 1979 . new guinea and neighbouring areas : a sociolinguistic laboratory . the hague : mouton : 53-80 nidue , j . 1988 . " a survey of teachers ' attitudes towards the use of tok pisin as a medium of instruction in community schools in papua new guinea . " in : papua new guinea journal of education 24 : 214-231 noel , j . 1975 . " legitimacy of pidgin in the development of papua new guinea toward nationhood . " in : kivung ( special publication , 1 : tok pisin i go we ? ) : 76-84 pacific linguistics series . the australian national university , canberra , australia papua new guinea wantok newspaper pisin in papua new guinea . oxford university press ( review : siegel , jeff . 1994 . language in society . vol . 23 no . 1 reinecke , j . e . , d . decamp , i . f . hancock , s . tsuzaki and r . e . wood . 1975 . a bibliography of pidgin and creole languages . ( oceanic linguistics special publications , 14 ) . honolulu : the university press of hawaii romaine , s . 1988a . pidgin and creole languages . london : longman romaine , s . 1988b . " some differences between spoken and written tok pisin . " in : english world-wide 9 : 243-269 romaine , s . 1988c . " contributions from pidgin and creole studies to a sociolinguistic theory of language sociology of language 71 : 59-66 romaine , s . 1989 . " english and tok pisin in papua new guinea . " in : world englishes 8 : 5-23 romaine , s . 1991 . " the status or tok pisin in papua new guinea : the colonial predicament . " in : ammon , u . and m . hellinger ( eds . ) 1991 . status change of languages . berlin : walter de gruyter : 229-252 romaine , suzanne . 1992 . language , education , and development : urban and rural tok romaine , s . 1994 . " language standardization and linguistic fragmentation in tok pisin . " in : morgan , m . ( ed . ) 1994 . language and social construction in creole situations . los angeles : caas publications : 19-42 ross , m . 1985 . " current use and expansion of tok pisin : effects of tok pisin on some vernacular languagcs . " in : wurm , s . a . and p . m ~ hlh { usler ( eds . ) 1985 . handbook of tok pisin ( new guinea pidgin ) . ( pacific linguistic serics c-70 ) . canbcrra : australian national university : 539-556 sankoff , gillian . 1980 . the social life of language . univ . of pennsylvania press sankoff , g . and brown , p . 1976 . the origins of syntax in discourse : a case study of tok pisin relatives . language 52 , 631-666 scorza & franklin . sil , po ukarumpa , via lae , papua new guinea siegel , j . 1981 . " developments in written tok pisin . " in : ant linguistics 23 : 20-35 smith , g . p . 1990 " creolized tok pisin : uniformity and variation . " in : baldauf , r . b . and a . luke ( eds . ) 1990 . language planning and education in australasia and the south pacific . clevedon ( avon ) : multilingual matters : 179-209 smith , geoff , hongkong steinbauer , f . 1969 . neo - melanesian dictionary . madang , new guinea : kristen pres inc . thomas , dicks . language and literature dept . , university of papua new guinea todd , l . 1985 . " lexical patterning in cameroon pidgin and tok pisin . " in : hancock , i . f . ( ed . ) 1985 . diversity and development in english - relaled creoles . ann arbor ( mi ) : karoma publishers : 116-133 verhaar , john . comprehensive grammar on tok pisin . holland . see mihalic woolford , e . 1979 . aspects of tok pisin grammar . canberra , australia : pacific linguistics , australian national university wurm , s . a . 1980 . " standardisation and instrumentalisation in tok pisin . " in : valdman , a . and a . highfield ( eds . ) 1980 . theoretical orientations in creole studies . new york : academic press : 237-244 wurm , s . a . 1985 . " thc role of new guinea pidgin ( tok pisin ) in the changing culture of papua new guinca . " in : jankowsky , k . r . ( ed . ) 1985 . scientific and humanistic dimensions of language : festschrift for robert lado on the occasion of his 70th birthday on may 31 , 1985 . amsterdam : john benjamins : 605-614 wurm , s . a . and p . m ~ hlh { usler ( eds . ) 1985 . handbook of tok pisin ( new guinea pidgin ) . ( pacific linguistic series c-70 ) . canberra : australian national university z ' graggen , john . anthropos institute , the australian national university , canberra , australia diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1443msg1.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1443msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..38d40460 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1443msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: linguistic datasources + +at the request of subscribers , we ' ve been collecting the addresses of linguistic datasources which can be reached through world wide web . these addresses are now available to any of you who have web access on the linguist web server at the following url : http : / / engserve . tamu . edu / files / linguistics / linguist / datasources . html this file is also available , to those of you who read web - linguist , through the " linguistic datasources " link . we 'd be delighted to hear any comments anyone would care to make . and if there ' re any addresses we need to add , please let us know what they are . we 'd like to emphasize that we 'd be happy to include sites where individual linguists keep data they would like to make available to their colleagues . since the web allows us to share not merely text , but pictures and sound-recordings , we can now begin an interchange of linguistic information that is of a very different nature from that which was possible in the past . anthony & helen diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1444msg1.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1444msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..be508151 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1444msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +proceedings from the workshop on compound nouns copies of the proceedings from the workshop on " compound nouns : multilingual aspects of nominal composition " ( geneva , december 2nd and 3rd , 1994 ) are now available . to order , send a msg to < estival @ divsun . unige . ch > or < pb @ divsun . unige . ch > and send 25 sf per copy by check , money order or bank transfer made to the following account : ubs , no . 472 . 319 . 00d ` ` issco , noms composes : 144 . 541 ' ' . the table of contents can be retrieved by anonymous ftp : ftp issco _ ftp . unige . ch ( or 129 . 194 . 177 . 14 ) cd issco get nc _ contents = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = dominique estival issco , universite de geneve 54 rte des acacias ch-1227 geneve tel : + 41-22 - 705-7116 fax : + 41-22 - 300-1086 < estival @ divsun . unige . ch > diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1445msg1.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1445msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f8a99f17 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1445msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +language & literature 3 / 3 ( 1994 ) : articles : ineke bockting , ' mind style as an interdisciplinary approach to characterisation in faulkner ' valerie lowe , ' unsafe convictions ' : ' unhappy confessions in * the crucible * irma taavitsainen , ' subjectivity as a text - type marker in historical stylistics ' reviews : tom barney on couper - kuhlen , english speech rhythm mike reynolds on simpson , language , ideology and point of view john honey on phillipson , linguistic imperialism miguel marinez - cabeza on zwaan , aspects of literary comprehension michael toolan on fludernik , the fictions of language and the languages of fiction diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1450msg1.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1450msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7f3e87f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1450msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 5 . 1433 comparative method + +i re-read newmeyer 's original posting ( date 30 nov 94 ) and noticed that it has an implicit attack on the notion of " basic word order " for comparative purposes . this flows from his earlier question on how basic word order is variously defined by various analysts , implying that it lacks precision . to the extent that i have understood the responses so far , no one has responded to this particular point , so here goes - - basically in agreement with newmeyer , but with some criticism of the assumed larger implications for comparative reconstruction of syntax . i ' ll stick to what i know about linguistic events in europe since i expect the events to be more familiar to most readers than events in other language families , so that my examples may speak to readers ' previous ideas about particular linguistic events referred to below , and , under the best circumstances , provoke further discussion . to anticipate , the notion of basic word order is too simple-minded ( simplistic ? ) for diachronic purposes . fn : " could anything resembling latin syntax be reconstructed through comparison of the syntax of the modern romance languages ? " bw : should it ? the immediate ancestor of the romance languages is not latin but proto - romance . svo ? what about the exceptions , e . g . , french j ' ai rien fait etc . are n't they hints to certain historical complications . also aux inversion in standard french , e . g . , sont-ils venus ? standard french aux inversion is probably of germanic origin , not found elsewhere in romance . as for reconstruction of case ( cf . latin / english ) , with possible implications for earlier word order possibilities , case inflections remain on ( third person ) object clitics in all romance languages . when we consider deviations from svo word order in romance languages , we may suspect that the notion of " basic " word order is a villain to the extent that it invites the analyst to disregard less frequent or syntactically restricted word orders . this is not safe in internal reconstruction of syntax , while the most revealing procedure may be to do internal reconstruction of syntax within a language before using the comparative method to reconstruct within groups of languages genetically related by other criteria . in fact , the last point above is what is usually done , and is probably the only proper way to proceed , given the intent of the comparative method . always reconstruct a basic vocabulary first , on the basis of sound correspondences - - to justify genetic relationship among the languages . then consider syntactic comparison . problems with this necessary procedure will emerge in following discussion , but it remains necessary unless you want to reconstruct the syntactic evolution of a geographical area rather than of a genetic family . the latter may be a useful complement to assumed genetic reconstruction , but i think it is too digressive an idea for me to pursue below . now , what about preverbal object clitics in romance ? another hint of complications to the svo concept of romance . preverbal object clitic means ov - - but i suppose " basic " means when o has a noun not a pronoun as the head . and what aout the fixing of multiple object clitic order in romance ? e . g . , case order versus person ( inherent topicality ) order . that can't be reconstructed for latin because the clitics did not arise as distinct entities until proto - romance at the earliest . can a single or preferred clitic order be reconstructed for proto - romance , e . g . , dat-acc ( invariant in spanish and , i think , rumanian , but acc-dat seems to be older in french , now remaining only for third persons , i . e . , no inherent topicality difference therefore earlier case ordering remains - - french acc-dat may reflect germanic influence as well ? ) ? or did fixed clitic orders originally arise independently in various areas of romance ? in any case , how can we avoid the comparative method in addressing the problem of the origin of object clitic order in romance ? in sum , i think that the origin / s and evolution of fixed multiple object clitic orders in romance is a legitimate issue , and that it cannot be solved without recourse to the comparative method ( among others , of course ) . therefore , the comparative method cannot be dismissed in syntactic reconstruction . fn : " should we therefore reconstruct proto - germanic ( almost surely incorrectly ) as svo ? " bw : newmeyer 's reference to proto - germanic reveals even more than romance that " basic " word order is a villainous concept for reconstruction in this case , as if " basic " word orders can be compared across related languages to reconstruct " proto-basic " word orders , such that " minor " word orders can be ignored or reconstructed as " proto-minor " word orders . one principle which emerges from our knowledge of the historical record is that word order change does n't work that way , i . e . , word orders cannot be compartmentalized as " basic " and " minor " for diachronic purposes . principle : if we want to develop tools and principles for syntactic reconstruction , we will really have to consider the functions served by the various word orders at different times , and detect changes in their functions diachronically . in other words , word order change in a language must be studied in the context of the totality of functions of all its word orders at any given time . the difference between such a study and the study of change in " basic " word order , if the latter means anything at all , is analogous to the study of phonetic change and phonemic change . if analysts argue about the notion of " basic " word order , this is analogous to arguing about different concepts of the phoneme , and not about agreed upon linguistic facts . the fallacy of reconstructing " basic " word order for proto - germanic on the basis of the " basic " word order in current germanic becomes obvious according to the above principle because of the sov word order in subordinate clauses in continental germanic . and even this is not as invariant a property of the oldest texts as it is of the later standardised languages , e . g . , before middle german and dutch . english also clues us in to inversion by its many remnants , even without historical texts which reveal more similarities to continental germanic , e . g . , v - first following a subordinate clause or adverb , still common in the av bible . including english but excluding gothic which mirrors to the extent possible the new testament greek syntax from which it was translated , the earliest texts in germanic show , as far as i know , a tendency relatively favorable to verb-final in subordinate clauses , but much variation , later eliminated in the continental standards . this leads to arguments about whether or not the sov tendency was the break-up of an earlier more general indo - european sov tendency ( or earlier fixation ? ) which died in english and scandinavian ( including the still highly inflected icelandic - - creating problems even for simplistic functional arguments for the evolution of svo in germanic , so that the argument would have to be : it started as a reaction to the increasing unreliability of case distinction but spread for social reasons to languages that did n't need it . such an argument does not strike me as at all unreasonable ! ) . [ although i excluded gothic above , because of its malleable accommodation to greek syntax , its deviations from nt greek are quite revealing . most salient is the absence of a definite article , despite its occurrence in nt greek as well as in all other germanic languages . if gothic translation was totally serious about imitating nt greek syntax in all cases it could have adopted an unstressed demonstrative to imitate the greek article , as later germanic did ( in a sense ) . the most important question about gothic syntax is : is the malleability of its syntax innovative from proto - germanic ? - - if so , we will probably never know in what ways the gothic translations of nt greek stretched the limits of that malleability , and distorted the colloquial functions of word order in spoken gothic or more generally in the germanic of the third century . if sov was invariant in some ancestor , then why did it deteriorate in germanic ? at least as puzzling , how / why / when did germanic get aux inversion , even in yes / no questions . all indo - european languages show wh fronting for wh questions , so is there any reason to believe the proto - language did not . would i be buying what newmeyer is questioning with the preceding argument , cf . fn : " i have the impression that with increasing frequency , one comes across statements such as the following in the literature : " most of the attested languages in language family x have some syntactic property . therefore we can assume that proto - x had this property . " " bw : [ why with " increasing frequency " ? is the implication that copy-cat historical linguists are becoming less responsible than they used to be ( cf . the discussion of the spread of rumors about the number of eskimo words for snow ) , or that syntax is driving historical linguistics to pot ? ] to be safe , i guess ancillary arguments come in , like : considering how areally widespread the ie languages are , is it likely that the unanimity of wh first questions across ie is not reflective of the proto-language ? ok , so maybe wh fronting is proto - ie ( got a better explanation for the facts ? or reason to ignore them ? ) , but why aux inversion in germanic questions . and does the application of inversion to yes / no questions mean that there was a question marker in initial position ( wh question position ) with yes / no questions , as in " what / hullo , are you kidding me ? " ( such a marker " ibai " is found in gothic whenever the new testament greek original has " me : " ) . do n't get me wrong . i ' m not suggesting that an initial yes / no question-marker was a necessary condition for the inversion innovation in germanic . i ' m only observing that there was the option of such a marker , and anticipating ( if indeed it has not already been suggested ) that some analysts who are overly formal in their approaches to syntax might suppose the necessity of such a marker to motivate a mechanical generalisation of inversion from wh to yes / no questions . again , because such in - version occurs in all germanic should we not reconstruct it for proto - germanic . . qualification on all : it 's variable in gothic where it 's variable in nt greek : pronoun subjects usually do not invert with the verb , noun subjects usually do . ] a practical point is that , as far as i know , there is an issue about the differentiation of germanic into anything like the modern descendents before the 4 - 5th century . thus , if aux inversion goes back that far , does it matter if it spread from one germanic area to another or if it was part of proto - ( west ? ) germanic ? all innovations must spread before we recognise them as innovations in the language ( or dialect ) . historical linguistics does not study the evolution of the idiolect ( if such a concept as " evolution of the idiolect " is even coherent ) . finally , about typological arguments . when morphology-as - fossilized syntax and universal-typology of word order congealed in the early 1970s , some suggested that even before ie was sov it was vso . why ? because subject marking inflection follows the verb : v - s , get it ? inevitably , then , some suggested that celtic maintains the most archaic " basic " word order among the ie languages . this is another excess in diachronic application of ( whatever ) the notion of basic word order . the principal objection raised was that it is not obvious ( and even unlikely ) that only basic word orders morphologise . ( in fact , they may be least likely to morphologise . ) considering that s represents an unstressed anaphor in v - s , s might be in a minor word order position . [ and note that if basic word order means when the arguments are nominal , not pronominal , then discourse frequency is not criterial of basic , since at least most subject arguments are pronominal , if not merely inflectional . furthermore , if " basic " only counts the relative frequency of subject nominals , it is based on something which is quite rare in discourse : subject nominals ] . in any case , subject inflection following the verb stem is a widespread eurasian areal feature , extending into africa in semitic and various other branches of afro - asiatic . to some this might be taken as a clue to the correctness of nostratic and other super-family notions , to others an indication of an extremely old innovation having spread ( over millenia ? ) across families regardless of genetic relationship ( cf . the famous balkan area ) . still others might opt for coincidence . various other languages also have this feature , e . g . , kanuri in west africa and various new world languages . ( welcome to nostratic ? ) questions about the functions of position after the verb in so-called sov languages are raised by v - s inflectional order . the typological implications of this go beyond my current knowledge , although i dimly remember that various eurasian sov languages are different according to whether or what function post-verb - al position has in such languages . this is obvious , for example , in the contrast between eurasian sov languages ( with differences amongst themselves ) and the so-called sovx west african languages , where x is an adpositional phrase ( with complications about the origin of adpositional phrases in such languages which i will refrain from discussing here ) . since so many eurasian sov languages are also v - s inflectional languages , i do not know if there are sov languages which have a " minor " postverbal position for an anaphoric subject ( such that it turns up in other positions in certain constructions , so that we can demonstrate that it is not an inflection ) . maybe typology of relevant amerind languages will help solve this problem . but maybe we may also anticipate the reappearance of the party-spoiling question about the representativeness of curent language types to possible ( and former ) language types . no doubt an unwelcome ( and unhelpful ? ) thought to many . in this context it seems worth mentioning that mathematical probability arguments for various word orders , as i have seen them practiced , are not impressive , because of faults in their initial assumptions . for example , as far as i know , they invariably assume the validity of counting number of languages , regardless of the genetic relationship or areal contiguity of the languages counted . this seems unsound to me , particularly ignoring areal contiguity . for example , we find ( i think ) that the eurasian area , consisting of umpteen and umpred languages , has s . . . o word order ( ignoring the position of the verb as an independent variable ) . then in the new world we find large areas of contiguous s . . . o order , and separate areas of o . . . s order . maybe we should be calculating mathematical probability on the basis of contiguous area rather than number of languages . the surprising result might be that o . . . s is more probable than s . . . o ( where area is an independent variable , not individual language , of course . ) i ' m not sure what the implications of this might be , but one might be that o . . . s might have once been a more likely ordering strategy than it is now , and that the predominance of s . . . o across languages counted individually is largely the result of areal spread . [ if the spread of s . . . o is old enough , its predominance might even be the result of an absolute increase in the number of " languages " in the world all together . however , this is n't really relevant to my criticim of the way probability arguments have been applied to syntactic typology , only to the historical implications of adequate assumptions about language typology . in fact , i ' ll leave this discussion with the already widely accepted suggestion that strategies for information distribution in the clause , esp . in terms of old / new , are more relevant to typology than such problematic notions for cross-linguistic comparison as subject and object . similarly , for example , i think that in eurasia , agent . . . patient / theme order largely cuts across ergative and accusative languages , even though ergative languages would have patient / theme , or whatever term you want , as subject . to this extent , s . . . o cannot be universal even in eurasia , without confusing " accusative " definitions of subject and object , where subject status is consistent with case-marking , and " ergative " definitions , where case-marking is more closely tied to transitivity role than to the mushy cross-linguistic concept of subject . ] fn : " and furthermore , syntactic change can be fairly catyclysmic , restructuring grammars wholesale in one generation - - unlikely or impossible with phonological systems . " bw : i think the thrust of fn 's suggestion here is largely right , though probably vastly overstated ( on the basis of older ideas about creoles ? ) . however , questions remain in my mind about conditions under which these things happen . within monolingual areas ( or among closely related , mutually intelligible languages , ( certain types of ? ) syntactic strategies seem to have the potential to spead quite quickly , perhaps almost as quickly as new words and expressions , while comparable speed is not generally observed for phonological change ( and is probably " unlikely or impossible " , as newmeyer puts it , for both internal linguistic and social reasons - - in fact , i think " unlikely " is more accurate than " impossible " depending on the nature of the particular type of phonological change , and i have an example of possible single-generation phonological change in the current english of the african americans in new york city area , but i do not have sufficient data to make this possibility or its implications worth discussing here - - until i get to the section in labov 's new book where he discusses recent innovations in the chicago vowel system i will not be sure if he has other examples ) . however , to the extent that language-contact propels " cataclysmic " syntactic change ( in the historical record ) fn 's suggestion is not so clear . for example , english in east la ( a mexican american community ) is more immediately strikingingly different from adjacent english dialects on the phonological than on the syntactic level . and that applies to monolingual speakers of east la english as well as spanish - english bilinguals , and to various phonological segments as well as intonational contours ] . in understanding historical syntactic evolution , it is most often difficult to distinguish internal evolution from language contact ( hence the sour regard for substratal theories during the late 19th - to-mid 20th c celebration of neogrammarian achievements ) - - and then there is also jakobson 's caution that language contact might not permit evoluton that is not internally possible anyway , rather that it can only promote one possible direction of change as opposed to other possible directions which might flourish under other external circumstances . this too i consider problematic as a blanket statement , but a major consideration to keep in mind as a possible constraint on change in most reconstructive expeditions into the unknown past . enough . these are my thoughts about the problems of using the comparative method alone to reconstruct syntax . but nobody would suggest something so foolish as not enlisting all possible tools of reconstruction , including internal and typological in addition to comparative . conversely , it would be equally foolish to shun the comparative method as a reconstructive tool . in any case , the notion of basic word order is not helpful to syntactic reconstruction , if not of doubtful value as an autonomous observation about the synchronic state of any language as well . i mean it 's ok to observe that english and french are both synchronically svo ( spoken french even more than english - - not least because of the former 's preferred question formation strategies ) , but without further discussion that does not mean that their syntaxes are " basically " the same , in any insightful or interesting ( to coin an adjective ) sense . i would like readers to react to any of the points i have made above , not least of all the accuracy of the facts i have suggested for various languages , since i am not an expert in the areas of most of the facts i have presented , e . g . , current typological theory , indo - european linguistics , eurasian and new world areal syntactic characteristics . benji diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1452msg1.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1452msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..88206fc4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1452msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : trends and developments in linguistics + +here is a summary of the reactions to my recent posting on " the crucial issues and domains of investigation in contemporary linguistic research " and " the most important trends and developments that will determine the research agenda of linguistics in the ( near ) future " . i received four replies in all , viz . from suzanne e kemmer , mark liberman , paul woods and sabine geldof , all of whom i would hereby like to thank . mark liberman 's reply was long , detailed and insightful but also based on an internal report and therefore perhaps not fit for public dissemination . those who want to know the details of what he had to say may want to contact him personally at myl @ sansom . ling . upenn . edu . two general themes emerged from these responses : 1 . as far as theory-building is concerned , the main areas of interest and development for the future are believed to lie in the field of cognitive linguistics , i . e . the relation of linguistic structure to cognition as envisaged by r langacker , g lakoff , and others . 2 . in terms of methodology , a stronger emphasis on corpus based research , made possible by the ongoing micro-electronic revolution . the increasing application of computers in linguistic research is expected to bring about some major theoretical revolutions / paradigm shifts ( cf . pdp , connectionism ) . or . . . what computers reveal about the mind . alex housen diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1453msg1.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1453msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d7ea5f43 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1453msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call workshop optionality + +- call for papers - call for papers - call for papers - the research institute for language and speech ( ots ) , utrecht university , organizes a . . . . . workshop on optionality to be held on september 1 - 2 , 1995 . keynote speakers : jane grimshaw ( rutgers ) tony kroch ( penn ) tanya reinhart ( tel aviv / utrecht ) edwin williams ( princeton ) in the history of generative linguistics , there has been a shift from construction-specific rules to general principles . in the minimalist framework of chomsky ( 1993 ) , movement is argued to be a last resort operation : it may only take place if it is triggered , that is , if movement is required to escape ungrammaticality . this concept , which gradually took shape in the late eighties ( cf . travis 1986 ) , is referred to as " economy " . now , although economy is conceptually attractive , it faces serious problems when confronted with optional movements : by hypothesis , a movement is blocked if it does not have to take place . optionality is widely attested in natural language . one might even claim that there are situations in which it is typical that two or more variants of a construction coexist . in this workshop we would like to explore in what ways the problem of optionality can be approached . one would like to have a theory that predicts which types of optionality may be expected in natural language . we would therefore like to invite papers that deal with the theoretical problem of optionality . papers may focus on optionality in the steady state or on optionality in situations of language acquisition and language change . in addition to 4 ( invited ) keynote talks , we have 12 slots for 35 min . papers . please send 5 copies of an anonymous two-page abstract , one camera-ready version and a 3x5 " card with name ( s ) of author ( s ) , title of paper , affiliation , phone number and e-mail address to : workshop on optionality , research institute for language and speech ( ots ) , utrecht university , trans 10 , 3512 jk utrecht , netherlands . we hope to be able to ( partially ) reimburse speakers . the deadline for submissions is may 1 , 1995 . submissions by e-mail or fax will not be accepted . for further information contact neeleman @ let . ruu . nl or weerman @ let . ruu . nl . diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1453msg2.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1453msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fd5b2939 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1453msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call for papers : lagb + +linguistics association of great britain spring meeting 10-12 april 1995 the linguistics association of great britain spring conference will be held from monday april 10 to wednesday april 12 at the university of newcastle upon tyne . the guest speaker is ellen prince , who will give the lagb 1995 lecture on ' the notion " construction " and the relation between discourse and syntax ' . the workshop will be on ' grammar and discourse ' , organised by noel burton - roberts . there will be a language tutorial on basque ( two sessions ) , given by larry trask . call for papers offers of papers on all areas of linguistics are invited . send 7 anonymous copies of a one-page abstract , plus one copy with your name and institution at the top and your name and correspondence address on the back . the abstracts should be camera-ready so that those accepted can be included unaltered in the conference booklet . send abstracts ( hard copy ) to arrive by monday january 9 to : greville g . corbett , president lagb , linguistic and international studies , university of surrey , guildford , surrey gu2 5xh enquiries about the meeting : billy clark , meetings secretary lagb : billy1 @ vaxa . middlesex . ac . uk enquiries about local arrangements : karen corrigan : k . p . corrigan @ newcastle . ac . uk enquiries about the lagb : nigel fabb , secretary lagb : n . a . j . fabb @ strath . ac . uk greville g . corbett department of linguistic and international studies university of surrey guildford surrey , gu2 5xh great britain email : g . corbett @ surrey . ac . uk fax : + 44 1483 302605 phone : + 44 1483 300800 ext 2849 diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1453msg3.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1453msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4eace004 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1453msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cfp : spatial expressions + +( < first call for papers ) > < < first call for papers > > < < first call for papers > > ijcai-95 workshop on the representation and processing of spatial expressions fourteenth international joint conference on artificial intelligence ( ijcai-95 ) montreal , canada 1 day during 19th - 21st august 1995 organising committee klaus - peter gapp ( saarbruecken , germany ) jugal kalita ( colorado , usa ) paul mc kevitt ( sheffield , uk ) amitabha mukerjee ( iit , kanpur , india ) patrick olivier ( aberystwyth , uk ) junichi tsujii ( umist , manchester , uk ) laure vieu ( irit , toulouse , france ) wolfgang wahlster ( dfki , saarbruecken , germany ) yorick wilks ( sheffield , uk ) workshop issues : there are been many different approaches to the representation and processing of spatial expressions including geometric schemas , semantic nets , fuzzy sets and predicate logic . yet most existing computational characterisations have so far been restricted to particularly narrow problem domains , that is , specific spatial contexts determined by overall system goals . to date , artificial intelligence research in this field has rarely taken advantage of studies of language and spatial cognition carried out by the cognitive science community . one of the intentions of this workshop is to bring together researchers from both disciplines in the belief that artificial intelligence has much to gain from an appreciation of cognitive theories . in addition to presenting original research participants will be asked where possible to address the following questions : o how does your work draw upon , differ from , refine or extend existing linguistic , cognitive and artificial intelligence approaches ? what are the limitations and assumptions of your approach ? o how should knowledge about space be represented ? what is your underlying knowledge representation and reasoning formalism and what issues have motivated your choice ? o how important is the issue of cognitive plausibility ? o how should the lexicon be organised with respect to spatial prepositions and spatially relevant words ? how can multiple meanings for such words be accommodated ? o the meaning of spatial expressions cannot be addressed in isolation . indeed spatial expressions are used in many different physical contexts and environments . how should the meanings of individual spatially relevant words be composed during processing to obtain meanings of complex spatial expressions ? o object knowledge is generally thought to play an important role in the interpretation of spatial words especially spatial prepositions . how can this be realised and are there any other factors which affect the interpretation of spatially relevant words ? o how language dependent is your approach ? o what are the open questions ? submission requirements : electronic submission is strongly encouraged ( preferably self-contained latex ) . papers must be printed to 8 1 / 2 " x 11 " size . they must be a maximum of 15 pages , each page having no more than 43 lines , lines being at most 140mm long and with 12 point type . title , abstract , figures and references must be included within this length limit . four copies should be mailed to the address below . double sided printing is encouraged . patrick olivier e - mail : plo @ aber . ac . uk centre for intelligent systems tel : + 44 970622447 university of wales fax : + 44 970622455 aberystwyth dyfed , sy23 3db , uk deadlines : submission deadline : 13th march 1995 notification of acceptance : 13th april 1995 camera ready copy due : 27th april 1995 publication : accepted papers will be published in the workshop notes / preprints by ijcai . if there is sufficient interest it is intended that a book will be published based on the workshop notes . diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1454msg1.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1454msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e22cb849 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1454msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: usage - based models - symposium + +announcing the sixth biennial symposium of the rice university department of linguistics usage-based models of language rice university march 15-18 , 1995 invited speakers : mira ariel tel aviv university joan bybee university of new mexico john du bois university of california , santa barbara michael israel university of california , san diego sydney lamb rice university ronald langacker university of california , san diego tom givon university of oregon brian macwhinney carnegie - mellon university janet pierrehumbert northwestern university john sinclair university of birmingham ( u . k . ) arie verhagen university of utrecht description : the goal of this symposium is to explore approaches to linguistic theory that have in common the aim of accounting for linguistic usage . the empirical data for such theories is not restricted to linguistic intuitions about acceptibility , but comes from usage events of varied types . the focus is on the patterns found in the various sorts of usage data examined , and how those patterns can be extracted , represented , and used by the human mind . research from a variety of traditions will be represented , including corpus-based analyses , discourse studies , experimental studies of language processing and language acquisition , and instrumental phonetics . the approaches taken can be called data-driven , rather than model-driven , in that the fewest possible prior assumptions are made about what types of data are relevant , and that large sets of usage events are observed so that the detailed patterns found in actual usage can emerge . moreover , the various approaches taken show signs of converging toward a view of language as a dynamic system in which linguistic knowledge is not separate from its processing in language use . the linguistic models representing this view are usage-based by virtue of three factors : ( 1 ) the importance placed on usage data for theory construction ; ( 2 ) the direct incorporation of processing ( production and comprehension ) into linguistic theory ; and ( 3 ) the requirement that the models arrived at , whatever the direct source of evidence , must be testable with reference to language use . registration : no charge . symposium attendance on a space-available basis . for further information , contact suzanne kemmer ( kemmer @ ruf . rice . edu ) or michael barlow ( barlow @ ruf . rice . edu ) snailmail : dept . of linguistics , rice university , houston tx 77251-1892 . diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1454msg2.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1454msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2a9fdfc0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1454msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cgsw10 program + +announcing cgsw10 the 10th comparative germanic syntax workshop , organised jointly by the catholic university of brussels , and the p . j . meertens institute for dialectology ( amsterdam ) will take place in brussels on january 17-19 , 1995 . the program tuesday january 17 18 : 00 : registration and reception at conference venue : vrijheidslaan 17 , b-1080 brussels ( metro simonis ) wednesday , january 18 10 : 00 - 10 : 30 : coffee and formal opening 10 : 30 - 11 : 00 : t . taraldsen ( tromso ) case , subject-orientation and agreement in icelandic and faroese 11 : 00 - 11 : 30 : j . zwarts ( utrecht ) simple and complex prepositions and p - stranding in dutch 11 : 30 - 12 : 00 : coffee 12 : 00 - 12 : 30 : h . bennis ( leiden ) , f . beukema ( leiden ) & m . den dikken ( vu , amsterdam ) getting verb movement 12 : 30 - 14 : 00 : lunch 14 : 00 - 14 : 30 : s . barbiers ( leiden ) an antisymmetric analysis of pp extraposition 14 : 30 - 15 : 00 : t . hoekstra ( leiden ) & j . rooryck ( leiden ) dynamic and stative have 15 : 00 - 15 : 30 : e . haeberli ( geneve ) morphological case , pro and word order 15 : 30 - 16 : 00 : coffee 16 : 00 - 16 : 30 : e . - p . kester ( utrecht ) adjectival inflection and licensing conditions on null nouns 16 : 30 - 17 : 00 : e . hoekstra ( meertens , amsterdam ) & m . den dikken ( vu , amsterdam ) parasitic participles thursday , january 19 10 : 00 - 10 : 30 : j . bobaljik ( mit ) the morphological determination of germanic syntax 10 : 30 - 11 : 00 : d . buering ( koeln ) & k . hartmann ( frankfurt ) extraposition , qr , and association with focus 11 : 00 - 11 : 30 : coffee 11 : 30 - 12 : 00 : e . groat ( harvard ) overt and null expletives in germanic 12 : 00 - 12 : 30 : s . menuzzi ( leiden ) on double object constructions in icelandic 12 : 30 - 14 : 00 : lunch 14 : 00 - 14 : 30 : m . everaert ( utrecht ) binding and the inert / active distinction 14 : 30 - 15 : 00 : a . henry ( ulster ) v2 phenomena in belfast english 15 : 00 - 15 : 30 : coffee 15 : 30 - 16 : 00 : f . weerman ( utrecht ) morphological case and null case 16 : 00 - 16 : 30 : j . - w . zwart ( groningen ) the composition of auxiliaries and the placement of participles in dutch travel and hotel information : a file with travel and hotel information will be sent to you upon simple request ( e-mail or coupon below ) . registration and conference lunches : advance registration : $ 20 / bef 700 ( $ 10 / bef 350 for students ) on - site registration : $ 30 / bef 1 , 000 ( $ 20 / bef 700 for students ) advance registration can be made by sending in the coupon below , and by forwarding the required amount into postal account # 000-0536088 - 66 of ku brussel , vrijheidslaan 17 , b-1080 brussels . please mention that you are registering for cgsw10 ; do not forget to add bank charges to the above amounts . the deadline for advance registration is january 9 , 1995 . there are a number of restaurants in the immediate vicinity of the university ; however , given any sizable number of conference participants , this may lead to substantive overcrowding and consequent delays . for this reason , the organisers will arrange for a caterer to provide two lunches on the university premises . since it is vital that we should know in advance how many lunches to order , you must book your lunch in advance by sending in the coupon below . for the lunches , no advance payment is required . cut here - - - - - - name : address : e - mail : 0 i will register on-site 0 i have transferred the registration fee in the amount of 0 bef 1 , 000 0 bef 750 ( student rate ) to postal account # 000-0536088 - 66 . 0 i want to order a conference lunch for wednesday january 18 at bef 400 0 i want to order a conference lunch for thursday january 19 at bef 400 0 please send me hotel and travel information mail , fax , or e-mail this coupon to : ku brussel cgsw10 ( g . vanden wyngaerd ) vrijheidslaan 17 b-1080 brussel belgium tel + 32 2 412 4349 fax + 32 2 412 4200 email : haaam08 @ cc1 . kuleuven . ac . be diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1455msg1.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1455msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..19001975 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1455msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job announcement + +position announcement department of french studies assistant professor in french linguistics , tenure-track , contingent upon budgetary approval ; phd required . able to teach a variety of courses in french linguistics at undergraduate and graduate levels and contribute to training and supervision of graduate teaching assistants . appropriate areas of specialization : discourse analysis , second language acquisition , language pedagogy . expertise in business french or cultural studies helpful . seeking strongest , most versatile candidate we can find . send letter and cv . the university at albany is an equal opportunity / affirmative action employer . applications from women , minority persons , handicapped persons and special disabled or vietnam era veterans are especially welcome . professor mary beth winn , chair department of french studies , hu235 university at albany state university of new york 1400 washington avenue albany , ny 12222 diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1455msg2.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1455msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6576d1be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1455msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job opening for english / socio / applied + +[ poster 's note : please do not send your query to me via email ; i am only posting this for peter . thanks - - km ] hiroshima university faculty of integrated arts & science , kagamiyama 1 - chome 7 - 1 , higashi - hiroshima , hiroshima japan 724 dean : prof . mitsuo watabe 7 december , 1994 faculty position in the english department , foreign language course applications are invited from suitable candidates ( either english native speakers or japanese ) for a temporary ( 3 - year ) teaching position in the above department . details relating to the position , and the method of application and the documents required are given below . location : hiroshima university foreign language course , department of english . faculty required : professor , associate professor or lecturer . starting date : april 1 , 1995 . duration : april 1 , 1995 - march 31 , 1998 . qualifications : m . a . essential ; ph . d . preferred ; research and teaching experience desirable . japanese candidates must have reached the age of 60 . area of specialization : sociolinguistics ; applied linguistics . teaching duties : specialized classes in sociolinguistics ; general english classes ; skill-based english classes , specializing in reading , listening , speaking and writing . documents required : curriculum vitae ( including recent photograph ) ; all publications ( nb . originals are required ) ; names and addresses of three persons from whom references may be sought . deadline for receipt of applications and supporting documents : january 9 , 1995 applications should be sent to : prof . mitsuo watabe dean , faculty of integrated arts & science , hiroshima university , kagamiyama 1 - chome , 7 - 1 , higashi - hiroshima , hiroshima 724 . japan . further information may be obtained from the chairman of the selection committee : prof . peter goldsbury english department , faculty of integrated arts & science , hiroshima university , kagamiyama 1 - chome , 7 - 1 , higashi - hiroshima , hiroshima 724 japan tel . ( int ) + 81-824 - 24-6436 fax . ( int ) + 81-824 - 24-0755 home tel . int + 81-82 - 211-1271 home fax . int + 81-82 - 211-1955 diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1455msg3.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1455msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bded5ec3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1455msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: applied linguistics position + +applied linguistics / esl . search reopened . closing date : february 24 , 1995 . east texas state university invites applications for assistant professor of english ( tenure-track ) to teach courses in applied linguistics / esl , full time , starting august 21 , 1995 . minimum qualifications : doctorate in applied linguistics or related applied field ( by june 1 , 1995 ) ; college teaching experience to include some or all of the areas listed below ( see " duties " ) ; demonstrated research commitment . desirable qualifications : experience with in-service and pre-service teacher preparation at elementary and secondary levels ; ability and experience in teaching composition ( including technical writing ) , literature surveys , word-building , or introductory philosophy ; knowledge of languages other than english . duties : teach undergrad and grad courses in general linguistics , structure and history of english , esl principles and practices , language acquisition and processing , sociolinguistics ; advise undergrad and grad students , direct theses ; conduct and publish research in area of applied linguistics specialty . required application materials : letter of application , c . v . , transcripts , three recent letters of recommendation . send all materials to gerald duchovnay , head , department of literature and languages , east texas state university , commerce , tx 75429 . closing date : february 24 , 1995 . files that were active at the time the search was closed earlier this year will be reactivated . east texas state university , which enrolls approximately 8 , 000 students in undergrad , master 's , and doctoral programs in three colleges ( a&s , business / technology , education ) , is located off interstate highway 30 , about 65 miles northeast of dallas . teaching assignment occasionally requires a weekly commute to a satellite campus in suburban dallas / forth worth . east texas state university is committed to the goals of affirmative action and equal employment opportunity . qualified members of affected groups are encouraged to apply . diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1458msg1.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1458msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..992ff9ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1458msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: comparative syntax + +while i really like most of what scott delancey had to say about syntactic reconstruction usually being based on clues buried in the morphology ( or morphophonology ) , i do n't think this is always the case . there is a rather famous example involving a rule of ancient greek and one variety of old iranian ( the languages of the gatha 's , i seem to recall ) , whereby a neuter pl . subject triggers sg . agreement on a verb , a pattern which is often reconstructed for the proto-language because , as i understand it , of its apparent oddity . this reconstruction is not logically dependent , i do n't believe , on the identity of the actual morphemes marking gender , number , and person in these languages . i would think that there are many such quirks of syntax which could be the basis of a reconstruction . e . g . , polish and several other indo - european languages show traces of a pattern whereby an np referring to a group composed of males and females is grammatically neuter . i have been playing around with the idea of trying to reconstruct this as an old pattern which would be quite independent of the particular number morphemes involved ( b . t . w . , if anyone knows of any literature on this phenomenon , i would be grateful for any references and will post them in summary form ) . another example ( which is not so interesting , because we happen to know the history ) : russian does various complicated things with the case / number endings of the nouns and adjectives when combined with numerals . thus , in the nominative case , ' these adj n ' and ' two adj n ' show different adj and noun forms in russian , where in the presence of a numeral from 2 to 4 the adj has to be in what looks the gen . pl . form ( unless it is feminine , when either the gen . pl . or the gen . sg . is possible ) and the noun in what looks like the gen . sg . form ( except for one or two nouns which seem to take a special form differing in stress placement from the gen . sg . ) . closely related polish , on the other hand , does nothing special in this case ( though both languages do other weird things with numerals above 4 , which need not concern us ) . i wonder if we would not be able to conclude from such behavior that the ancestor of these languages had a distinct paucal number ( 2 - 4 being paucal ) category , which then merged with the plural in polish , but stayed distinct in russian ( with the further hypothesis that some of the paucal endings must have looked like the genitive sg . ones ) . and an even further hypothesis might be that the paucal was originally dual , since paucal is a very unusual category to have . of course , we know that this is what happened , but i wonder if we could not have reconstructed it even if had not known . so , provided the syntactic patterns are distinctive ( e . g . , weird ) enough , purely syntactic comparative reconstruction should be possible ( and i bet that we could even find some more examples of it in the literature besides the greek - iranian one cited above ) . the problem only seems impossible when we consider patterns which are quite prosaic ( and where the number of possibilities is small ) , like the so-called basic word order that has been talked about so much in this discussion . even there , i think , that if we looked at the detailed facts of word order ( not just ov , vo , and the like ) in a group of languages , we might be able to reconstruct the proto - system of word order with some degree of confidence . and even the basic order might be reconstructable enough if we have enough languages with enough diversity and ( geographical ) dispersion between them . the fact that classical latin was often verb-final , while all the romance languages are verb-middle or verb-initial , does not seem to be a very important counterexample , because ( a ) vernacular latin may well have been much more verb - middle than the literary and it is only the former that is relevant , ( b ) the romance languages do not exhibit very much diversity or dispersion . for ex . , does it not seem clear that we can reconstruct ov for proto - turkic and proto - mongolic ? and vo for proto - polynesian ? diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1459msg1.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1459msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1df52f52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1459msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 5 . 1435 native speaker intuitions + +as a british speaker of a quasi-standard variety , i was a bit puzzled by tony bex 's assertion that british speakers do n't use _ _ coulda _ _ . if he means the spelling , that 's probably true . but i think i use the sound sequence / kud6 / ( 6 = schwa ) quite a lot in conected speech when the following word begins with a consonant ( especially an obstruent ) . also , i wonder whether labelling this issue a matter of ' native speaker intuitions ' may not be slightly misleading . after all , the phenomenon in question was that / 6v / is frequently spelt _ of _ after words like _ could _ by less highly literate writers . surely this is n't an intuition , any more than spelling the plural with _ 's _ ( potato 's etc . ) is an intuition . furthermore , if greengrocers or anybody else use that spelling , we presumably would n't want to say that for them the plural is a kind of possessive morpheme . so i doubt that mis-spellings can be taken as evidence for the purported grammatical intuition that / 6v / is a verb preposition or whatever . earlier contributors to the debate have seen it as a matter of spelling tending to lose distinctions between homophonous morphemes . whose to say their not write ? richard ingham diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1459msg2.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1459msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..02270c10 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1459msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 5 . 1414 native speaker intuitions + +i would like to make a few comments on marilyn silva 's questions about control structures like ( 1 ) johnny asked the teacher to go to the bathroom . ( 2 ) johnny asked to go to the movies . which , at least for some native speakers , are acceptable and allow an interpretation with the matrix subject as the controller . i believe that the interpetation of these sentences is fully explainable in terms of speech act semantics ( no syntax needed here ) . first , it is clear that the person asked is a potential agent and that in the " unmarked " case the empty subject is also supposed to an agent supposed to perform some future action specified by the verb phrase on the infinitive clause . therefore , the first option is object control . in the case of ( 1 ) this preferential interpretation is overridden by other pragmatic factors , such as the relative social status of the participants ( student vs . teacher ) . it is relatively unlikely ( though not excluded ) that the student will ask the teacher to do something . therefore , it is seems reasonable to look for an alternative intepretation . in the case of ' ask ' = a reasonable antecedent of the understood subject is the the potential beneficiary of the request , i . e . the asker . the asker benefits from the potential action performed by the addressee of the request . johnny could certainly categorized as being the beneficiary of the situation " going to the bathroom " . thus it seems plausible to referentially link the empty subject of = the infinitive complement . similarly , for a sentence like ( 3 ) john asked paula to be assigned for the task . which seems to involve control switch , i . e . switch from object control to subject control . in this case the passive construction overtly signals that the empty subject cannot be an agent . therefore , it 's implausible to assume coreference between the empty subject and the matrix object . but both john and the empty subject are potential beneficiaries . well , not beneficiaries not in the sense of case grammar or theta-role theory but in the sense of speech act semantics . what seems to at work here is a principle of " role identity " , which has been worked out in some more detail in a recent article written by klaus - michael koepcke and myself in folia linguistica 27 . 57-105 . ( " a cognitive approach to obligatory control phenomena in english and german " ) . roles are not understood there in the sense of case grammar but as " pragmatic roles " . we also point out some interesting differences = between control in english and german , for example , that sentences like ( 4 ) der polizist bat , den saal zu verlassen . ( literally : the policeman asked to leave the room ) can only be interpeted as involving an " implicit controller " , i . e . an addresse or a set of addressees , which is not lexicalized . related issues are also discussed in my recent book " kontrollph = e4nomene im englischen und deutschen aus semantisch-pragmatischer perspektive " published by gunter narr verlag , tuebingen . by the way , koepcke and i found that native speaker 's intuitions in these matters are really very unreliable and that linguists should think of more serious ways of testing what is possible in a language and what is not . klaus panther , university of hamburg , germany diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1459msg3.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1459msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cfac099e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1459msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 5 . 1435 native speaker intuitions + +in agreement with some of the comments posted about " of " in " coulda " ( and let 's include hadda ) etc . , it is interesting to me that so many readers knowledgeable about linguistics see any more than a graphic convention attempting to represent the homophony of ' ve with " of " here . it leads to interesting questions about how spelling affects our " mental " lexical representations of words , as literate beings . however , it is questionable whether whatever " psychological reality " the spelling " of " in " could of " has for the literate will have any effect on the future of the language ( since that was brought up ) . i think the spelling " of " for unstressed " have " has about as much chance of making a verb of the other " of " as the spelling " we " would have of making french " oui " an english pronoun . the evolution of parentheses into phonological segments is perhaps more likely . diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1460msg1.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1460msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e8fcf3f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1460msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: comparative syntax : two languages , one grammar ? + +i previously posted this text to another mailing list ; a participant on that list , who also reads linguist , urged me to post it here as well , as a contribution to the " comparative syntax " discussion . the text below , set off by " # " in the left margin , is drawn from ) man 's many voices : language in its cultural context ( , by robbins burling ( new york : holt rhinehart & winston , 1970 ; isbn 0-03 - 081001-09 ) . # john gumperz has examined the colloquial dialects of marathi and kannada # in a village along the maharastra - mysore boundary in central india where # these two languages come into direct contact . marathi is an indo - aryan # language , while kannada is dravidian . historically these two languages # go back to utterly different antecedents , but the indo - aryan and dravidian # languages have been in contact in india for several thousand years and have # long influenced one another . along the borders their mutual influence has # been profound . in the village studied by gumperz most speakers feel # themselves to be bilingual , but the two village dialects share such a # large part of their grammar that one can almost doubt whether they should # count as separate languages . consider , for example , the following sentence : # # kannada : hog - i w @ nd kudri turg mar - i aw t @ nd # tags : verb suff . adj . noun noun verb suff . pron . verb # marathi : ja - un ek ghora cori kar - un tew anla # english : go having one horse theft take having he brought # idiomatic english : having gone and having stolen a horse , # he brought it back . # # all of the morphemes of the kannada sentence are different from those of # the marathi sentence , but they are used according to identical grammatical # principles . the sentences have identical constituent structures and their # morphemes occur in the same order . the same kind of suffixes are attached # to the same kind of bases . these sentences seem by no means to be atypical # of village usage . in fact , one can plausibly suggest that these two # languages ( if indeed they ) are ( two languages ) have the same grammar and # differ only in the items filling the surface forms . one can translate from # one language to another simply by substituting one set of lexical items for # another in the surface structure . # # both the marathi and the kannada used in this village differ from the more # literary or educated styles of the same languages , but both can be shown to # be related to the more standard forms according to the usual criteria by # which linguists recognize genetic affiliation . yet the village dialects # have undergone such profound mutual grammatical influence as to almost # obscure the boundaries between the two languages . curiously , in this case , # it is the lexicon that maintains the separation , and after considering the # effect of marathi and kannada upon each other , one can hardly maintain that # lexicon is always the easiest component of language to borrow or that the # true genetic affiliation will necessarily be shown by the underlying grammar burling 's bibliography refers to the following article ( which i have not read ) : gumperz , john j . " communication in multilingual communities " . in s . tyler , ed . ) cognitive anthropology ( ( new york : holt rhinehart & winston , 1969 ) john cowan sharing account ( lojbab @ access . digex . net ) for now e ' osai ko sarji la lojban . diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1462msg1.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1462msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2c9d6fce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1462msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 5 . 1448 comparative method + +the ongoing discussions about the comparative method do not seem to be getting anywhere on achieving real consensus in greenberg and anti - greenberg camps on the question of what would could as valid evidence that certain language families are related at a large time depth . i wonder if it would not be a good idea to hear something - - from the defenders of wide-ranging and large-time - depth comparison , preferably - - concerning what would count as evidence against a genetic relationship ? as a concrete example , take the fact , recently cited by poser , that all the muskogean evidence in greenberg 's book has been found to be tainted by data errors ( geoffrey d . kimball , a critique of muskogean , " gulf " , and yukian material in _ language in the americas _ , ijal 58 ( 1992 ) , 447-501 ) . i can imagine how one might want to maintain that even this total collapse of the case on muskogean merely puts us back in a state of being neutral , a priori , on whether muskogean languages are related to other amerindian languages , or to nostratic for that matter . anti - greenberg amerindianists are perfectly prepared to agree that the amerind languages might have descended from a common source now lost . that 's neutrality . but suppose we move from that neutrality to the position that we will assume as a default that muskogean is amerind , and so are all the languages of south america , and indeed , that amerind is related to sino - tibetan and both to indo - european and thus nostratic and all of the above to khoisan . . . let us assume for the sake of argument that the world 's languages are all genetically related ; but let us take this to be an empirical assumption - - not just a willingness to reject the closet racism that poser says ruhlen once alleged in his critics , or a yearning to find universal brotherhood , but an assumption against which evidence can in principle count . now , what sort of linguistic evidence would count , for greenberg and ruhlen and illich - svitych , as disproving the inclusion of muskogean or any other family in in the conjectural ( though tentatively assumed ) proto - gaeic ? that is , what sort of data pattern or configuration of phonological and grammatical properties could suffice to make the macrocomparativists throw in the towel and go outside to meet the press and concede defeat ? there ought to be some imaginable scenario that would end up with ruhlen telling a group of reporters from the stanford daily and american scientist and other supermarket tabloids , " well , we thought we could sustain the whole proto - gaeic thing , but that set of paradigms on haida has us beat ; we ' ve had to concede the haida case ; according to our tests , haida is unrelated to the other human languages . " ( much scope for new press attention here : " haida indians are aliens from space , top expert admits . " ) but what sort of scenario would it have to be , to get the greenberg camp to admit that it was in grave trouble on some relatedness claim ? to be fair , orthodox comparativists might well say that if you put it like this , no answer should be expected . one can argue that a certain methodology applied to a certain set of data yield no evidence for relatedness between burushaski and bushman , but not that it refutes such a relatedness . a positivist view of historical linguistics would see it as maintaining hypotheses about verifiable relatednesses in a very particular form : when i say that german " pfennig " comes from an earlier germanic form with initial " p " that will be seen in languages like english with no history of a high german sound shift , i am counted as having been supported by the observation that english speakers say " penny " ; if the form turned out to be " twenny " i would be in trouble ; given german " pfund " i am committed to something like " pund " in english , and ( given the great english vowel shift ) the discovery of " pound " is more good news for me ; and so on . the predictions i am making are about an indefinitely extensible set of pairs ( ger : pfxxx , eng : pxxx ) . now , the falsity of one of these could conceivably taken to refute brittle forms of the hypothesis that english cognates of german pf-words always begin with p - , but it is n't nearly enough to be counterevidence to the whole english / german relatedness claim , of course . that claim would not be given up unless there was a complete collapse of all the evidence : if " pound " was established textually to have been a coinage by a novelist who had never heard german , if " penny " was shown to be borrowed from italian " penne " during a period when pasta had been used for small change , and then all the other sound correspondences started collapsing as well . i ' m asking this : if the 100 % collapse of greenberg 's muskogean evidence , as alleged by kimball , does not count as a complete collapse of the case that muskogean is included in amerind ( hence , a fortiori , of the case that it is in proto - gaeic ) , then i think i need some help in understanding what could be evidence against that inclusion . there had better be something . + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + | g e o f f r e y k . p u l l u m * pullum @ cats . ucsc . edu | | stevenson college , university of california , santa cruz , california 95064 | | ( 408 ) 459-4705 * messages ( 408 ) 459-2555 / 2905 * fax ( 408 ) 459-3334 | + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1462msg2.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1462msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5e8c624b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1462msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: comparative method + +in response to poser , nichols does on p . 6 of her book claim that there is no way for the comparative method to distinguish between nostratic and " a much larger grouping of most lineages of the old world and new world " , that is , as she herself says , between hypothetical groupings of around c . 12000 and c . 40000 years ago , and she does say that this " because the cut-off point is so shallow " , the cut-off point being the ceiling of 6000-10000 years which she imposes ( wihout any basis , as noted in my earlier messages ) on the comparative method . since this amounts to a rejection of the nostratic hypothesis ( not as false perhaps but as unverifiable / unfalsifiable , i guess ) , this means that i am right and poser is wrong about whether there have been people who have rejected particular theories of linguistic relationship on the basis of this mythical ceiling idea . in response to teeter : i think ( and i hope karl will endorse this ) that our disagreements are really quite minor , but they are real as far as they go . for example , while karl is obviously 100 % right about meillet 's position in the scientia article ( where meillet says that lexical comparisons can never prove a relationship , and only morphological ones can ) , in his 1925 book meillet repeatedly states that you can establish a linguistic relationship purely on the basis of lexical correspondences , makes the same point that i have been making over and over again here on linguist that for some language families this is the only way of showing relationship since they lack morphology , and even makes the same point that i did about how certain things can only be done once you have established , at least tentatively , that the languages you are dealing with are related . as a matter of fact , he even shows how you could demonstrate the relatedness of the romance languages purely on the basis of a lexical comparison , using the numerals 1-10 , and then shows how you could do that for the older indo - european languages too ( although there he begins to slip in a little morphology ) . i would also like to add that i think it is a serious mistake to pretend that there are no models for comparative linguistics besides indo - european , because it is so utterly atypical of the language families of the world . there are plenty of equally well established families , several of which are older in the only sense that matters , that is , not in years before the present but in years before the earliest written records and many of which are more useful models for those working on families not yet established ( afroasiatic , austronesian , austroasiatic , uto - aztecan , altaic , etc . ) . which is not to say that there is anything wrong with knowing as much as possible about ie , but rather that there is much wrong with knowing naught but indo - european . i am not sure but i think that this is what eric hamp had in mind in a recent paper in the davis / iverson volume when he complained about how the teaching of historical linguistics is hampered by textbooks which largely draw their material from ie ( or indeed from some favored parts of it , such as romance ) . and i am happy to have sally thomason point out that morphological elements can be borrowed . meillet we must remember was greatly troubled by the possibility of such a thing and of the existence of mixed languages . he tried to debunk every examples around , and thought ( wrongly i think ) that if such languages exist , then they cannot be handled by the comparative method . the fact that such languages do exist ( e . g . , mitchif ) and yet pose no problem ( so that we have no trouble tracing certain parts of mitchif to french and others to cree ) means that meillet was worried for naught . but it also means that language classification on the basis of morphology is no more infallibible than that on the basis oif lexical material . you work with what you have available , which in some cases may be largely morphology and only a few obvious lexical parallels ( that 's how afro - asiatic was first established ) , morphology and lexicon ( indo - european ) , lexicon and a single morphological parallel ( algic , as victor golla reminded me just the other day ) , lexicon only ( vietnames and the rest of mon - khmer ) , and so on and so forth . diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1462msg3.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1462msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5fac7bb4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1462msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: typology of historical change + +typology of historical change this note tries to make explicit what i take for granted , and have discussed with others on occasion , but which perhaps needs a more explicit statement . one of the most fruitful avenues of research in distant language comparison , i believe , is the growth of the field i call typology of historical change . under this rubric i include for example the work of johanna nichols ( whether or not i agree with any data , findings or particulars of method , is not relevant to my point ; i still think it helps our thinking along ) . i also include , and this is a challenge i want to issue , the * * * mode of discourse * * * in which mr . vovin asked recently for help in finding typological parallels to a hypothesis he was interested in that a phrase meaning " water falls " could fossilize ( ? ) into a basic word for " rain " . in response to his query , he got back some positive answers , examples which people claimed fit this description . as a method of reasoning , this is what we need more of . that is , more accumulations of attested examples of particular changes , to educate our intuitions of what we naively think are " possible " semantic shifts by ever more experience with what actual semantic shifts are known or suspected . it will help us to improve our methods of guestimating possible language relationships , because it will at least say that a given hypothesized semantic shift is frequently attested , so it is not straining to compare lexical items whose meanings differ in such and such a way . whereas by contrast another hypothesized semantic shift is not firmly attested . so such an unattested semantic shift should probably not be used in those distant language comparisons which are themselves the most difficult to do , because over large time spans the number of context-sensitive conditioning environments is as great as the number of lexical items available to compare , and thus there are few or no * * * recurring * * * sound correspondences . in other words , as we move towards deeper comparisons , we must more and more rely on ways of measuring " distance " of semantic shift and " distance " of phonological change , rather than measuring repeating sound correspondences and semantic identities . we do not yet have our tools for doing this very well sharpened , but we can proceed gradually to sharpen them . a study of the known attested cases is the best start . in other words , if someone really wants to see how our methods fare with gradually more distant language comparisons , and to see how some new methods may fare , they should tabulate , for all known language relationships , ( a ) the proportion of sound-correspondence repetition in the comparable vocabulary ( and what " comparable " means is itself a variable , not exclusively defined by ( b ) and ( c ) ) ( b ) the " semantic distance " along attested paths of semantic change of lexical items being compared . where multiple such shifts have been attested , the estimated " distance " counts as closer , smaller . where few such shifts have been attested , the estimated " distance " counts as greater . we of course do not have enough such information in database form to use at present , but whatever we do have can be used provisionally , as explained in ( d ) ( c ) the " phonetic distance " along attested paths of phonetic change of lexical items being compared . there is relatively more of this knowledge available than for phonological change . ( d ) exploring how the three measures above vary as we go to greater time depths . that is , using first the more assured cases , then the less assured ones , how does a weighted average of " closeness " of compared lexical items vary as we go to increasing time depths ? how does the proportion of regular and often recurring sound correspondences to unique or rarely recurring sound correspondences vary as we go to increasing time depths ? it is the development of the tools in ( b , c ) which will most advance our abilities to compare at greater time depths , improve our methods . i will be very grateful to anyone who points me to studies which approximate to parts of the program outlined just above . " the comparative method " currently does not have the benefit of fully developed tools of this kind . to that degree , the current comparative methods can be considered less rigorous than they ought to be , and for that reason not as powerful at distant language comparisons as they will sometime come to be . a future comparative method can use these tools more and more precisely . the real challenge today to existing comparativists is to avoid artificially fossilizing the term " the comparative method " , to avoid treating its methods as fixed and not subject to improvement and supplementing with newer and more powerful methods , as are the methods in any other science . it would be healthy if the word " the " were dropped from the term and it were made a mass or plural term " comparative methods " . that implies no lessening of rigor . indeed , as i have been at pains to point out above , i firmly believe some of the limitations of the present state of comparative methods result from a * * * lack of rigor * * * in the area of the typology of possible changes ( phonetic , semantic , grammatical ) . work discussed by bill croft in the topic of syntactic reconstruction and typology is certainly relevant to the concerns raised here . i think we are seeing the beginnings of a new paradigm in the focus on paths of change in language , and comparative-historical linguists will be left behind if they do not add these techniques to their box of tools ( while keeping all the good techniques they already have ) . lloyd anderson diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1463msg1.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1463msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6730fb61 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1463msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : vowel length in orthographies + +a few weeks ago i posted a query about the orthographic marking of vowel length , with special reference to korean . i received many very interesting replies , both on korean and on the general question , which i will summarise below - the whole topic raises some issues that people might like to comment further on . first though - thanks to everyone who took the trouble to send me information . it was my first linglist query and i ' m delighted with the way it works ! it would have taken me ages to assemble all these examples from library research . at first i was surprised to get a lot of replies suggesting as examples of languages that dont mark vowel length , english , german and so on . then i realised i should have been clearer in my original request . a . fox put the problem well with his question : ' your query about writing and vowel length is slightly odd , since it implies that in most languages with contrastive vowel-length the writing system represents it . but this depends on what you mean by ' representing ' vowel-length ; in the sense of having an explicit and consistent marker of length , such as a double letter , a diacritic or other length mark , this is not very common , at least in languages with which i am familiar . but length can be implicitly marked in a variety of ways , and therefore discoverable from the spelling for anyone ( such as the literate native speaker ) who knows the system . ' i 'd intended to include all of these things as ways of ' representing ' vowel length ; definitely not only cases where vowel length is represented as a feature in its own right by a macron , double symbol etc . so what i wanted was examples of languages with an extensive system of minimal pairs differentiated wholly or mainly by vowel length which have identical orthographic representations of the members of the pairs . this is the situation in korean , for quite a largish set of words of both one and two syllables . it 's definitely not the situation in english , german , canadian french , danish etc . i dont think its the situation in latin either , though i might be wrong , and would be glad of correction . here and in quite a few of the other languages that were suggested to me , vowel length is predictable from some other aspect of the word ( including its lexical identity ) so you dont actually get many or any minimal pairs differentiated only by length . right ? the same would appear to be the case for hausa ; and possibly for the other estonian vowel length contrast ? my estonian is a bit rusty , but would i be right in guessing that the full three way contrast is fairly limited ? however , several of the pacific languages that were mentioned to me do seem to fit the bill : tokelauan , samoan , maori , fijian and the ponapeic languages are all candidates for having what i would call a genuine length contrast ( although it seems that in maori at any rate the system of contrasts is quite limited ) , which is at least sometimes not shown in the orthography . so , it seems , does the australian language bardi , and its orthography doesnt show it . . the thing i found very interesting was the number of people who sent anecdotal evidence about how native speakers of these languages feel about marking vowel length . their writing systems are all of course relatively recent introductions based on the roman alphabet , and there are plenty of ways they could show vowel length . but they dont always use this potential it seems . apparently the speakers of ponapeic languages use length marking inconsistently , so do fijian speakers , maori speakers find it ' unnatural ' and dont like using it , tokelauan teachers have decided not to teach it , and in samoa use of a length marker is banned ! there seems to be something worth exploring here . the obvious hypothesis is that though the words are differentiated phonetically by length , this is not the distinction that is most salient to the native speakers . the next obvious hypothesis is that it is some kind of lexical distinction , similar to that of english ' good ' vs ' food ' , ' boot ' vs 's oot ' , ' look ' vs ' loop ' etc that is perfectly simple for native speakers and horrible for learners . ( which could also explain why gaelic has taken the opposite trend and started marking vowel length where it never used to , since it is used so much nowadays by less than fully native speakers . . . ) . thoughts on these hypotheses would be gratefully received . but back to korean . . . this still seems like a very unusual situation to me . it seems likely and indeed it was suggested by some of the korean respondents that the original hangul did have a length marker , but i have found no evidence for this in my research on hangul . ( that 's why i posted the orginal query , and i ve just had another look at ledyard 's thesis on the topic . ) maybe i just need to do more careful research : pointers on this also gratefully received . a couple of points of clarification : the distinction between the monosyllabic vowel length ' minimal pairs ' does seem to be dying out ( though it is the fact that it previously existed but was not marked in the writing system at that time that i find odd ; could it be that the lack of orthographic representation contributes to its demise ? ? ) . but there is a clear distinction in the sound of the two syllable pairs . to my ears these distinction seems to be much more one of pitch accent than of length . and : when i said that native speakers dont easily identify vowel length , i didnt mean that they say ' my language doesnt have a vowel length distinction ' - which would indeed be a statement to be cautious of ! i meant they dont know which word is supposed to have the long vowel and which the short . this is consistent with information sent by native speakers that it is something taught in schools as a prescriptive rule well for anyone who has read this far , let me reward you by sharing with you this response from fran karttunen ( i hope she doesnt mind ) . i dont know exactly how to interpret it with respect to my questions above , but i ' m sure there 's something in it for all of us ! ' both the maya and the nahua ( speakers of unrelated mesoamerican languages ) had achieved a partially-syllabic approach to writing before the arrival of europeans in the first quarter of the 16th century . from what we can tell of their writing , both made some use of rhebus principles in which a drawing of thing , the name of which was similar rather than identical , was used to suggest the intended word / syllable . for instance , a drawing of a a bare bottom ( tzin-tli " buttocks " ) was used for the honorific suffix - tzin . likewise a drawing of a banner , pan-tli was used for locative - pan . these two examples are suffixes , but there are similar cases for initial syllables of nahuatl noun stems , for instance . vowel length , at least for nahuatl , is not taken into account in these cases . the honorific suffix today has the reflex of a long vowel in most modern dialects of nahuatl , making it homophonous with the stem of " buttocks " , but attestation from the sixteenth century consistently show them to contrast in vowel length ( short for the honorific , long for " buttocks " ) . same for " banner " ( long vowel ) versus the locative ( short ) . ' thanks again to all respondents , who are listed below as acknowledgment . ( hope that 's ok ; preparing this summary has already taken so long that i ' m not keen now to go through and give proper ' who said what ' acknowledgments ! ) helen wechsler @ world . std . com ( allan c wechsler ) rcosper @ husky1 . stmarys . ca ( ronald cosper ) fran karttunen ( liar457 @ utxvms . cc . utexas . edu shelly @ uniwa . uwa . edu . au ( shelly harrison ) pulju @ ricevm1 . rice . edu gshin @ rs6 . chonnam . ac . kr ( gyonggu shin ) ian . green @ anu . edu . au ( ian green ) geoffn @ siu . edu ( geoffrey s . nathan ) mdr412 @ coombs . anu . edu . au ( malcolm ross ) jussi . karlgren @ sics . se kenneth de jong ( kdejong @ indiana . edu laurie . bauer @ vuw . ac . nz lance eccles ( lance . eccles @ mq . edu . au ) j . a . rea jarea @ ukcc . uky . edu jihualde @ ux1 . cso . uiuc . edu henry rogers ( rogers @ epas . utoronto . ca ) brian d joseph ( bjoseph @ magnus . acs . ohio-state . edu ) david fertig ( fertig @ acsu . buffalo . edu ) david gil ( ellgild % nusvm . bitnet @ cunyvm . cuny . edu stavros macrakis ( macrakis @ osf . org ) marc picard ( picard @ vax2 . concordia . ca ) charles scott ( cscott @ macc . wisc . edu ) lars mathiesen ( u of copenhagen cs dep ) ( thorinn @ diku . dk ) mark aronoff ( maronoff @ datalab2 . sbs . sunysb . edu ) caoimhin @ sabhal-mor - ostaig . ac . uk ( caoimhin p . odonnaile ) jaejung . song @ stonebow . otago . ac . nz ( jaejung song ) " a . t . c . fox " ( lnp6atcf @ lucs-mac . novell . leeds . ac . uk ) mjulien @ isl . uit . no ( marit julien ) blaine erickson ( erickson @ uhunix . uhcc . hawaii . edu ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ hfraser @ metz . une . edu . au ( 129 . 180 . 4 . 1 ) helen fraser ( dr ) dept of linguistics university of new england armidale nsw 2351 australia phone 067 73 2128 / 3189 fax 067 73 3735 diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1464msg1.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1464msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ae6efda2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1464msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: reconstruction of latin + +a week or two ago i asked whether anyone had ever tried to apply the methods of historical reconstruction to reconstruct a known ( attested ) language , then compared the result of reconstruction with the actual language . the answer is yes ; thanks to daniel radzinski ( dr @ tovna . co . il ) , deborah yeager ( kyeager @ mailhost . nmt . edu ) , ? ? ( macrakis @ osf . org ) , and marc picard ( picard @ vax2 . concordia . ca ) , several of whom mentioned that robert hall had done a reconstruction of latin on the basis of romance languages . the reference is : hall , robert a . , jr . ( 1976 ) proto-romance phonology . elsevier . diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1466msg1.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1466msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f7757d2b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1466msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +syntax wesley hudson . pragmatic constraints on binding into noun phrases . ph . d . diss . u . s . c . distr . by gsil publications ( gsil @ usc . edu ) this study analyzes a set of constructions referred to as specificity effects , where the possibility of extracting from within or binding into a noun phrase depends on non-syntactic properties of the np . in contrast to a number of syntactic studies of this phenomenon ( fiengo and higginbotham ( 1981 ) , bower ( 1987 ) , diesing ( 1990 ) ) , this work argues for a non-syntactic analysis of specificity effects . thus the inability to quantify into specific nps follows from a pragmatic equivalent to structurally determined wide scope readings . the class of nps which induce such wide scope readings is defined in terms of two distinct pragmatic properties . the first is referentiality as defined in burge ( 1974 ) , where the interpretations of referential nps are relativized to acts of reference performed on particular occasion of utterance . the second property is based on hawkins ( 1991 ) 's approach to anaphora with ( in ) definite nps ' and involves the implicatures speakers utilize in conveying whether or not a referent is identifiable . these pragmatic properties are shown to correlate with the opacity of nps more closely than syntactic or semantic properties . gsil pulbications patricia schneider - zioga . the syntax of clitic doubling in modern greek . 1994 in this dissertation it is argued that clitic doubling involves a predication structure where a clitic left dislocated ( cllded ) expression , which is a copy of the clitic doubled expression , is the subject of the predication and the clitic and doubled expression serve as the predicate variable ( cf . iatridou ( 1991 ) for clld ) : ( a ) noun phrasej [ predicate . . . cliticj - v noun phrasej . . . ] either the cllded or the doubled argument may phonetically delete . the difference between clitic doubling and clld is a matter of whether the topic or the doubled expression is phonetically ( but not syntactically ) deleted . this proposal accounts for what kind of lexical projections allow clitic - doubling ; the difference in behavior between accusative and oblique clitic doubled expressions ; the impossibility of doubling qps that contain expressions needing antecedents and other reconstruction effects ; as well as the scope interpretation of doubled qps . assymetries between clitic doubling and clld are also addressed . for more information , please contact : gsil @ usc . edu liliane haegeman , the syntax of sentential negation . 1993 / 94 ca . 250pp . paperbound approx . usd 50 rosenberg & sellier via andrea doria 14 , i-10123 torino ( credit card accepted ) this collection comprises papers by : l . haegeman , n . duffield , i . laka , j . ouhalla , e . pearce , l . progovac , g . puskas , m - l . rivero and r . zanuttini . it appears in two successive issues of " rivista di linguistica " : 5 , 2 ( 1993 ) and 6 , 1 ( 1994 ) ; the second one will be available very soon . an obvious alternative to the separate purchase of these issues is the subscription to the journal . | | | | - - - - pier marco bertinetto scuola normale superiore / / / / / / / - - - - - - - / / / / / / / - - - - - - - tel . + + 39 / ( 0 ) 50 / 509111 p . za dei cavalieri 7 / / / / / / / - - - - - - - fax : + + 39 / ( 0 ) 50 / 563513 i-56126 pisa / / / / / / / - - - - - - - / / / / / / / - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - history of ling murray , stephen o . ( el instituto obregsn , san francisco ) . theory groups and the study of language in north america . a social history . john benjamins 1994 xxi , 596 pp . history of ling hb : us : 1 55619 364 5 / 90 272 4556 8 us $ 110 . 00 / hfl . 210 , - - this is a detailed social history of north american linguistic traditions and " revolutionary " challenges to them , covering the last century and a half . in particular , the book traces the relatively recent growth of generative syntax out of neo - bloomfieldian structuralism , under the nurturing ( contrary to popular myth ) of powerful " gatekeepers " like language editor bernard bloch . although focusing on groups , murray resurrects many of the forgotten writers on language in society who were not participants in schools or theory groups . moreover , he formulates a theory of the social basis for claims of " scientific revolution " , and provides a suggestive analysis of why some approaches succeeded while others failed in the continuing and often rhetorically violent contention in linguistics . includes a 74 - page bibliography . studies in the history of the language sciences , 69 socioling the discourse of negotiation - studies of language in the workplace edited by alan firth , denmark isbn : 0-08 - 042400 - 7 hardback viewing negotiations at a micro level of analysis , this book focuses on a wide variety of settings , from industrial meetings to comsumer helplines . * available for discussion * published october 1994 by elsevier science ltd tel : + 44 ( 0 ) 1865 843685 langs langauge in the andes , p . cole , g . hermon & m . d . martin ( eds . ) , 400 pp . , latin american studies program , 113 ewing hall , u . of delaware , newark , de 19716 , pcole @ udel . edu . volume includes papers on sociolinguistics ( p . p . plaza , u . von gleich & w . wolck , a . m . escobar , n . hornberger , diana weber ) ; syntax ( w . adelaar , s . dedenbach - salazar saenz & j . de dios yapita moya , r . floyd , p . muysken , n . ostler , s . van de kerke , david weber ) ; phonology ( r . aranovich , r . cerron - palomino , p . landerman ) ; & language teaching ( r . andersen , j . l . daza & r . robison ) . price : us $ 12 , individuals ; $ 20 , libraries & other institutions ) incl . shipping ; $ 2 surcharge to addresses outside the u . s . to order , send a check in u . s . dollars drawn on a u . s . bank made out to the university of delaware to above address . this series is not automatically purchased by libraries so you may wish to recommend the book to your library . diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1468msg1.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1468msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1240e8b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1468msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: comparative method + +these are notes after the recent discussions of karl teeter , amramer , sally thomason , after the aaa meetings sessions on distant language reconstructions , and also in response to part of mr . poser 's message of 14 december . first , most of the discussion of karl teeter i can agree with wholeheartedly except in the use of any of his criteria as absolutes . even grammatical things can be borrowed ( as sally pointed out ) . people do in practice * * * correctly * * * accept a language family such as uto - aztecan as essentially proven , even when no grammar has been written for the proto-language , or when only parts of a grammar are written . on the one hand , nobody would be disturbed much if it turned out that one of the assumed uto - aztecan languages was originally from another family , with truly massive borrowing from uto - aztecan . the overall hypothesis of a uto - aztecan family would not be shaken . on the other hand , asking the question how much of the grammar of the proto-language has to be written reveals the non-absoluteness of the criterion . only a tiny bit ? that might be subject to one of the special cases in which some morphology and other grammar were borrowed ( sally 's general type of example ) . so , again , karl is right in general , but wrong if any single criterion is taken as an absolute ( unless circularly many criteria are combined by feats of legalese into a single criterion ) . i would like to modify amramer 's statement in exactly the same spirit : ) we cannot demand a detailed morphological reconstruction ) until the languages are accepted as related . this is too strong . it is not quite the same as ramer 's ) but surely he does not mean that a comparative grammar is a ) prerequisite to a reconstruction ; it is part of a reconstruction . in practice , an extensive comparative grammar is indeed written as part of a reconstruction ( ramer 's second wording above , not his first above ) , but it is not likely to be written unless * * * both * * * of the following two conditions are fulfilled : 1 ) the languages are in fact related ( makes the grammar easier to write ) 2 ) enough scholars believe that the languages might be related and so put effort into establishing their links . it is some unwarranted discouragement of the second which needs to be dealt with in our field . ramer is right that some linguists do discourage attempts to prove what has not already been proven . no risk-taking , in other words . good researchers , attempting to write a grammar of altaic for example , will report all of their results , both for genetic relatedness , for borrowing , and for a host of other questions they will not even have thought of when they started their research . some researchers evaluate only the hypothesis they started with . very often the differences of viewpoint amount to nothing more than an elevation of what one does oneself into the " true " or " real " work of the field , instead of recognizing that it takes a number of different contributions . i will illustrate from karl teeter 's recent messages , with no malice intended , because i am absolutely sure he intends none himself . in modifying his wording to take account of amramer 's point that of course people do properly classify languages on the basis of phonological correspondences , teeter writes on 10 december : " since it is clear that everybody 's first approximation to linguistic history begins with such classification . what i say is just that you cannot reconstruct languages on this basis . " ( please note the words " first approximation " in this . that you cannot reconstruct languages on the bases of classification alone seems to me a tautology . ) later in the same message , teeter reverts to the more absolute statement : " on the contrary , my contention ( not my invention ) , is that the only way to establish that languages are related is to write a grammar of the proto - langauge and show how it developed into different later grammars . " ( please note the words " the only way " and " establish " . using these words does not change the fact that uto - aztecan is * * * correctly * * * accepted as a proven family without teeter 's criteria being satisfied . ) on 8 december , teeter wrote : ) " systematic correspondences of sounds in the vocabularies " may prove ) a connection between languages , which is certainly an interesting ) first step , but there the real work of comparative grammar starts : [ then teeter mentions four possible explanations , only one genetic ] ) until one can exclude the first three factors , one has proven ) nothing at all regarding genetic relationship . teeter discounts the enormous work of discovering likely language families in the first place , trivializes that as not the " real work " and establishment of systematic sound correspondences as proving " nothing at all " regarding genetic relationship . on the contrary , that does prove a grouping as a legitimate candidate for genetic relationship , and often the nature of the sound correspondences found will also have made one or more of the alternatives less probable . the work of comparative-historical grammarians is " real work " . so is the work of those who spend enormous hard-working hours sifting potential cognates to discover potential sound correspondences . do teeter and others really have no knowledge of how much work that takes ? at no stage is something ever completely proven in an absolute sense ( not even after a comparative grammar is written , because of the potential for undiscovered problems of the kind noted by sally thomas ) . all stages of the process contribute to the end result . all stages are equally " the real work " . proof is always incremental , not nothing , not complete and absolute . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * i turn next to mr . poser 's message , and to other information gleaned at the aaa meetings . perhaps mr . poser will be surprised that i am enthusiastically in favor of anyone correcting any errors in any claims of language relationship or language structure , including mr . poser 's mention of kimball correcting errors in muskogean , even or especially if that means that a greenberg claim about pronouns in amerind is weakened . it is actually claims about morphology where i expect greenberg is least likely to have succeeded in contributing something . i thank mr . poser for the bibliography i can check against my lists of corrections and for this note on muskogean pronouns . i also agree with mr . poser that the criticism of errors in data does not rely on the mere authority of the critic . ( that was not my point about appeals to authority , so one of mr . poser 's paragraphs was not directly relevant . my earlier point about appeals to authority remains . ) i did not indicate ( as mr . poser 's message suggests ) that critics complained of errors when they could not back them up . what i did say was that they claimed greenberg 's errors made the method worthless , without bothering to test whether correction of the errors would actually lead to a change in his conclusions , and without promptly providing the data so others could carry out such a test . ) from conversations , i would judge some are still reluctant to face this test , the one required by a part of their claims . ( even if their claims on this point prove wrong in some degree , because the conclusions of greenberg 's method mostly remain the same even after errors of those kinds are corrected , it still will not follow that greenberg 's methods produce valid results on a regular basis . please notice how careful it is important to be with notions of proof for or against anything . ) in conversation with bob rankin at the recent aaa meetings i indicated i was glad greenberg had made the attempt at morphology , with his 3rd - person alternation between / y / and / t / as a putative relic irregularity , but i was equally likely to end up believing that he had discovered a new typological fact , a preference for these unmarked segments and recurring conditions under which they might alternate in more or less the same way , which might indicate that the same phenomenon could arise by chance repeatedly . we are always dealing simultaneously with possibilities of genetic relationship or convergent evolution . as a general warning about the danger of throwing out hypotheses too early because they are " obviously " cases of chance lookalikes or convergent evolution , an article " common pathways of illumination " by stephen jay gould of harvard , in natural history magazine , december 1994 pp . 10-20 , discusses the origins of eyes in different phyla of the animal kingdom . he states that this had been a classic case in biology , used to show convergent evolution of originally unrelated organs to serve the same function . however , the dna specialists have gotten their hands on this one , and apparently it is * * * the same dna * * * which is regulating important parts of the production of eyes in these various phyla , barring of course a few changes in a few amino acid codes . this dna is therefore genetically inherited ( and we are talking as far back as the common node on the family tree of drosophila fruit flies , squids , and humans ! ) . if this line of argument holds up , we have quite a revolution in thinking on our hands . ( such thinking can of course go far overboard too . ) " chance lookalikes " certainly do exist massively . sound symbolism is a typological basis for their recurrence . the too-easy use of " chance lookalikes " to reject comparisons can however also be just like the too-easy use of " substrate " and many other ways of purporting to explain phenomena , but in reality merely naming them without doing the hard work of really explaining them . as another factual contribution to the discussion of greenberg 's errors , bob rankin clarified for me at the aaa meetings that he had looked at greenberg 's original notebooks , and that apparently what happened is that greenberg had a single flexible flap in his notebook bearing the language names , and sheets which he matched up against that to enter data for particular lexical items . this is a mechanism subject to errors of the two pieces of paper slipping vertically relative to each other , and in fact there were rather a large number of such errors . it was errors of rows rather than of columns ( as i loosely had assumed without ever bothering to ask if rows or columns ) . mr . poser originally asked on 9th november whether " limitations [ of the comparative method ] had been and were being used to justify resistance to proposals of emote relationships . . . " please take careful note of this wording , as mr . poser changed the wording in his message of 14 december , when he asserts no example has been given . i gave mr . poser an eyewitness account satisfying the wording he used . i stand by that eyewitness account . ( i do not like naming names ever in these matters , but mr . poser 's assertion could be answered only by an eyewitness account . ) none of mr . poser 's supposed rebuttal in his recent message is at all relevant to that claim , though it is relevant to another claim , an absurd one , that i did not make . ( as in his previous message , mr . poser mixes several different wordings of what are quite radically different hypotheses . any extended discussion of these variants would not be relevant to any of our central points , so i omit them . ) to be specific about that absurd claim i did * not * make , i quite agree with mr . poser that some of the same people also criticize greenberg 's hypotheses based on the factual data . i have never denied that , and in fact took pains to refer to other good work by the same people , and have always emphasized the importance of having corrections of data . mr . poser 's conclusion was : ) it thus appears , as i thought , that there are no real examples of perceived ) limitations of the comparative method being used as the basis for rejecting ) proposals of genetic affiliation . since i gave an eyewitness account of such an example of the perceived limitations being used as one basis for rejecting proposals of genetic affiliation , mr . poser can only maintain his original assertion by converting it into a different assertion as he has here , namely that there is no case of a person using those perceived limitations as " the " ( read " the only " ) basis for rejecting such proposals . i will simply repeat that in the case to which i was eyewitness , the tone of the presentation was quite clear that the absurdity of the time depth was sufficient * * * in and of itself * * * to rule out the legitimacy of attempting such distant comparison . ( a critique of errors in greenberg 's data is not directly relevant to this point , even if engaged in by the same person . ) apparently mr . poser wants his allies to be persons who not only do good work , but also do nothing wrong . but we cannot posit such a division between the " holy " and the " unclean " , like the caste distinctions of traditional india . no one has the right to take such a position vis a vis other good-faith researchers , however much they may disagree with data , results , or methods . i gather from some conversations at the aaa that some of the people involved have become more moderate since the earlier years in these matters , at least in their public statements . that is certainly all to the good . there are also small beginnings of developments of method which may turn out to be relevant to our current limitations . i am perplexed by mr . poser 's discussion of the supposed rule of using only three-consonant matches never merely two-consonant matches . although i used siouxan - yuchi , because some amerindianists are considering this , the point does not depend in the slightest on whether one believes these two particular nodes are related or not . perhaps someone can propose another alternative ( i would suggest looking for one in tibeto - burman , where perhaps only one consonant , one vowel , and tone would be available , and yet the genetic relations are in some cases secure . ) i agree with mr . poser that it is better to have three consonants than two , and precisely because it helps to avoid chance resemblances . as i stated in the previous message . that means that the only difference between us is that mr . poser will consider treating the preferred method ( 3 consonants ) as the only permitted one : ) if ( probably contrary to fact ) , matches of three consonants are ) necessary to exclude chance , . . . i do not see why we should be ) unwilling , in that case , to conclude either that they are not ) related or that , if they are , the relationship is not demonstrable . the problem here is the notion that such a particular rule * could even conceivably * be " necessary to exclude chance " . no rule is necessary to exclude chance . a large number of procedures and methods can * * * help * * * to exclude chance . except in the most difficult cases of all , probably most single rules can be violated , and there will still be enough other ways of excluding chance that a good result can be achieved . it is this fossilization in the response to expansions of the methods available as part of " the comparative method " which is damaging to increasing the rigor as well as the power of our field . it is encouraging to see sessions on distant language relationships . i firmly believe some of these sessions would not be occurring nor would there be so much work on studying methods , if greenberg had not published that book . some of the growth of interdisciplinary cooperation and communication was also in the process of happening anyway , and greenberg just accidentally published at this time . ( i am not trying to credit him with causing all of this interest . ) i particularly liked john colarusso 's contribution to the eurasian session , because he outlined his views on why distant language comparisons are very difficult because of the progressive loss of data , yet he is not in the business of criticizing people who attempt these . he is in the business of himself contributing to a deepening of both linguistic and mythological comparisons as much as he can in areas which are still to a great extent uncharted . johanna nichols also provoked much thought with her methods , and ways of integrating more information on peripheries vs . centers of innovation and residue of repeated waves of innovation visible even at the peripheries , as a pattern to look for in projecting a homeland backwards in time . i am somewhat skeptical about very distant language comparisons which involve only identities of sound correspondence , precisely because it is so easy for this approach to select a very old but still relatively more recent layer of borrowings ( more recent than the node on the family tree we may be struggling to find a way to reach ) . as greenberg pointed out , an increase in the number of conditioning contexts over time , once it approaches the number of lexical items available for comparison , leads to the result that there are virtually no recurrences of exactly the same sound correspondences . please see a separate message on how we can sharpen our tools to deal with this , titled " typology of historical change " . this means that i start out somewhat skeptical about alan bomhard 's nostratic and similar comparisons , precisely because he uses only or preferentially sound correspondences of identity . but that may be my personal bias , and i may end up granting that such a strictness of sound correspondences can actually work over great time depths . i cannot presume to know . there was one session i did not attend but report here from the abstract , in which researchers reported results of mitochondrial dna studies of the various native american populations . as expected , eskimo and athabaskan were separable ( one variety each ? ) . the remainder of native american populations shared four varieties of mitochondrial dna , either without subgrouping , or perhaps in two major subgroups . bob rankin did attend and says that the authors in their presentation had come down on the side of two major subgroups . population genetics need not match language directly , but the data is still at least interesting and obliquely relevant . . . lloyd anderson diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1470msg1.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1470msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9b2e05a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1470msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: open letter to * language * + +on my own behalf and that of william c . baxter , victoria a . fromkin , jane h . hill , larry hutchinson , richard hudson , michael b . kac , d . terence langendoen , winfred p . lehmann , edgar c . polome , karl v . teeter , and thomas wasow i wish to post the following open letter to * language * , the official journal of the lsa . if anybody else would like to sign , please contact me . alexis manaster ramer - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - on open letter to * language * we , the undersigned members of the linguistic society of america , work in a wide variety of subfields and theoretical orientations in linguistics . nevertheless , we have come together to urge that * language * take notice of a work of scholarship which has to date received very little discussion or review . the work in question is the late v . m . illich - svitych 's * opyt sravnenija nostraticheskikh jazykov * . it seems to us that considerable interest attaches to theories of " distant " linguistic relationships ( as evidenced , for example , by the ongoing controversy , so well reflected in * language * , about the amerind hypothesis ) and about the methodological and theoretical issues that arise in connection with the question of whether such relationships can ever be demonstrated . whether illich - svitych 's work ultimately turns out to be right , partly right , utterly wrong , or simply incapable of verification or refutation , we believe it should be reviewed since many of us do not read russian and have not been able to read the work in question . we are aware that a number of linguists in the field have negative views of this work which makes it even more important that * language * publish a review , a review article , a debate between a supporter and an opponent of the hypothesis , or some other suitable opportunity for the membership of the lsa to have the existence of this work acknowledged - - and the issues which it raises vented - - in an open , public , and scholarly fashion . diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1471msg1.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1471msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..66a4546f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1471msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: on vacation + +dear subscribers : it 's the holiday season here in the usa , so we want to extend good wishes for the festive season and also to let you know that linguist will be " on vacation " from december 20 ( midnight ) to january 5 , 1995 . we ' re taking a break this year because we have been plagued with technical problems all semester : first our mailer started wildly duplicating and triplicating messages ; then we began having problems ( still unsolved ) telnetting from emu to texas a&m ; and now we are being moved to a new machine at texas a&m . ( come to think of it - - why did we say this was going to be a " holiday " ? ? ) we will be spending the break doing what we can to ensure that 1995 is less technically " interesting " . we want to thank all of you who have been patient with late postings , duplicate postings , and lost messages from september to december . and we wish to extend hearty thanks to our assistant editors , ron reck , ljuba veselinova , liz bodenmiller , and ann dizdar , who have manned the front lines in our battle with technology : it is because of their excellent work that linguist was able to continue all semester despite the revolt of the machines . some of you may be interested to know that linguist now has 5700 subscribers , who have posted this year 's 1500 messages from approximately 60 different countries . may all 5700 of you have a prosperous and happy new year ! helen & anthony diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1472msg1.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1472msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6eabec06 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1472msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 5 . 1470 open letter to _ language _ + +many readers of linguist ( and of language ) are , as the open letter indicates , interested in methodological issues that come up in efforts to establish very distant linguistic relationships like nostratic . although it 's true that language has published no review of illich - svitych 's books - - the scholar who agreed to review them has not yet submitted the promised review - - research in the same tradition has been reviewed in the journal : see bernard comrie 's review of starostin 's book on altaic and japanese in language 69 : 828-832 ( 1993 ) . the methodological issues involved in the altaic & japanese case are the same as the issues involved in the nostratic case , so i ' m puzzled by the open-letter signers ' apparent belief that the russian approach to these issues has received no attention in language . sarah thomason editor , language diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1473msg1.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1473msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2eb1de96 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1473msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ijcai95 workshop on context in nlp + +call for papers ijcai-95 workshop on context in natural language processing august 19 , 20 , or 21 , 1995 montreal , canada correct interpretation of natural language utterances and texts requires linguistic and non-linguistic context . the goal of this workshop is to investigate the nature of context in natural language , its role in natural language processing , and shed some light on this largely unexplored area of great theoretical and practical importance . dialogue and text processing are two application domains where the lack of good theories of context impedes significant progress in applying and developing new technologies . as speech technology matures , it becomes technically feasible to build dialogue systems . however , understanding dialogues , and especially multimodal dialogues , is not possible without some account of the role of context . similarly , with today 's text processing technology it is feasible to automatically create knowledge bases from fairly unconstrained texts such as newspaper archives . ignoring context in such texts , however , results in knowledge bases that are not only very incomplete , but also dramatically different from knowledge bases created by humans , based on the same texts . we invite papers from researchers active in the fields of natural language processing , knowledge representation , and other related areas addressing theoretical aspects of context and their implications for designing practical nlp systems . we are interested in reports on implemented nlp systems utilizing contextual information . we are also interested in knowledge representation systems , inference methods , and algorithms that would allow one to computationally handle specific aspects of context . agenda : our workshop will provide answers and insights into how to go about answering a number of questions , including the following : i : role of context in natural language what is context ? what is " context of the previous utterance / sentence " " context of the dialog-so - far / text-so - far " and what is the relationship between them ? how many different contexts are there ? what makes two contexts different ? what is the relationship between formalization of context and natural language ideas of context ? what is the status of context in a formal representation aiming at truthfully capturing all the characteristics of natural language ? is context an inherent characteristic of natural language that ultimately decides the formal power of natural language ? is natural language minus context a less powerful formal language ? does representing context and truthfully capturing characteristics of natural language require new knowledge representation or automated reasoning systems ? what is the relationship between context , and the semantics and pragmatics of natural language ? is context different from possible worlds and situations ? what is the relationship between domain ontologies and contexts ? ii : context-dependent interpretation of natural language in which way does context affect interpretation of natural language utterances and texts ? which aspects of context or which contexts result in refined , more general , and different interpretations of natural language ? which aspects of context are explicit and which are implicit in natural language utterances and texts ? which phenomena and inferences observed in natural language are context-independent and which ones always depend on context ? iii : computability does handling context increase or decrease computational complexity of natural language processing ? how to automatically identify context-provided constraints resulting in conveying and understanding additional or different aspects of information ? how to represent those extra constraints provided by context and how to automatically compute context-dependent interpretation of natural language ? should the final interpretation of natural language be decontextualized when stored in a knowledge base ? how can information obtained in one context be utilized in another , possibly unanticipated context ? workshop format : we will hold four sessions : i : role of context in natural language ii : context - dependent interpretation of natural language iii : computability iv : general discussion sessions i , ii , and iii will be mildly structured : first , the committee will present a brief overview of possible answers to the specific questions included in the agenda , and discuss their own answers . this presentation will be mixed with questions from the participants . second , the participants whose papers were accepted will briefly comment on their own answers to these questions . these presentations will also be mixed with questions from the participants . session iv , a general discussion , will give each participant a chance to make a statement about any context-related issue , make a comment , raise a question , argue for or against some answers etc . pre-worshop activities : a pre-workshop mailing list will be established ; please , indicate whether you want to be included ; in order to facilitate interaction and focus the discussion , two months before the workshop , we will provide all the participants with specific examples and data illustrating various aspects of context . authors + titles + abstracts of the accepted papers , but not the papers themselves , will be available on-line to everybody . the papers will only be available to the workshop participants . we hope that this will encourage people to make strong claims even if the support for them is not quite there , report on partial , ongoing , promising research , be frank in evaluating existing approaches and their own accomplishments , openly comment on limitations , in short , say all those ( very ) informative things that are sometimes difficult , if not impossible , to communicate in " official " publications . shared data , references , papers and the mailing list are to allow the participants to : - sort out as many as possible things before the workshop - help focusing the workshop discussion on the hardest and most controversial issues - raise objections and bring up controversial claims early on in order to prepare well thought of answers and constructive critique participants : a limited number , 30 or so , active participants will be selected on the basis of submitted papers . a small number , 5 or so , of no-paper - attendance-only participants will also be considered ; such persons should submit a one page research summary and a list of relevant publications . attendees are required to register for the main ijcai-95 conference . schedule / deadlines : very soon mosaic home page for the workshop set 3 . 15 . 95 papers received 4 . 03 . 95 selected papers accepted participants chosen 4 . 05 . 95 acceptance notifications sent to authors sent to ijcai selected papers to be included in the working notes list of confirmed participants request for equipment / room 4 . 15 . 95 mosaic home page for the workshop updated e-mail discussion begins 5 . 01 . 95 distributed to the participants final list of specific issues to be discussed at the workshop references to the existing work on context examples and data illustrating various aspects of context 7 . 15 . 95 final list of participants sent to ijcai 8 . 19 . 95 workshop takes place 12 . 01 . 95 written review of the workshop ready paper format : same as ijcai-95 : 12 pt article latex style 15 pages maximum , including title , abstract , figures , and references the first page must include : title author 's name ( s ) affiliation complete mailing address e-mail address phone / fax number ( s ) abstract of 200 or so words keywords submissions : electronic submissions are strongly preferred : direct : anonymous ftp to ftp . cs . wayne . edu ~ pub / context directory place the postscript or ascii version of your paper , your author + title + abstract ascii file , your references ( bibtex format preferred ) file , and a file with sample data and / or specific examples please , name your files with the name of the first author . for example , john block might place there the following : block . ps a . ps version of his paper block . text an ascii version of his paper if . ps not possible block-a . text an ascii file with authors names , title , and abstract block-r . bbl a bibliography file with references block-e . text an ascii file with sample data and / or specific examples email : lucja @ cs . wayne . edu as the last resort , four hard copies of the paper can be snail mailed to lucja iwanska department of computer science wayne state university detroit , mi 48202 , usa ( 313 ) 577-1667 ( phone ) ( 313 ) 577-2478 ( secretary ) ( 313 ) 577-6868 ( fax ) info about the workshop and the abstracts of the accepted papers is available via a mosaic home page at http : / / www . cs . wayne . edu / context primary contact : should you have any questions or need additional information , please contact lucja iwanska department of computer science wayne state university detroit , mi 48202 lucja @ cs . wayne . edu ( 313 ) 577-1667 ( phone ) ( 313 ) 577-2478 ( secretary ) ( 313 ) 577-6868 ( fax ) program committee : harry c . bunt , kub - university ( netherlands ) keith devlin , saint mary 's college ( usa ) r . v . guha , microelectronics and computer technology corporation ( usa ) lucja iwanska , wayne state university ( usa ) karen jensen , microsoft corporation ( usa ) john mccarthy , stanford university ( usa ) john f . sowa , suny at binghampton ( usa ) wlodek zadrozny , ibm tj watson research center ( usa ) diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1474msg1.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1474msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..19f59d93 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1474msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 2nd cfp : kruse symposium : knowledge retrieval , use and storage for + +please find below the 2nd cfp for kruse . a postscript version can be ftp ' ed ftp . cs . rmit . edu . au / pub / rmit / peirce / kruse . ps . z also the kruse home page on the world wide web is http : / / www . cs . rmit . edu . au / kruse / regards , gerard - - gerard ellis ged @ cs . rmit . edu . au ph : 61 - 3-660 - 5090 fax : 61 - 3-662 - 1617 rm : 10 . 9 . 11 www : http : / / www . cs . rmit . edu . au / ~ ged computer science dept , royal melbourne institute of technology , gpo box 2476v , melbourne , victoria , 3001 , australia _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( cut here ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2nd call for papers international kruse symposium _ _ _ knowledge retrieval , use , and storage for efficiency _ _ _ university of california , santa cruz august 11-13 1995 important dates submission postmark deadline february 13 , 1995 notification of acceptance april 12 , 1995 camera-ready copy june 12 , 1995 theme the symposium will provide a forum for exploring current research in artificial intelligence , cognitive science , and databases that pertains to the organization , encoding and retrieval of logical and complex objects . the symposium will draw together researchers from diverse disciplines as well as practitioners engaged in developing real object-oriented term classification systems . mathematical and graph - theoretic approaches will be favoured over those approaches based on analogy with human cognitive processes , though mathematical discussions of such processes will be appropriate . the basic questions to be addressed include o classification of objects in a taxonomy : systemic classification , semantic indexing , partial-order sorting , description identification , and taxonomy maintenance . o efficient order , lattice , graph , and code theoretic operations on objects : subsumption , generalization , specialization , least common generalization , and greatest common specialization . o advanced uses of taxonomies : knowledge compression , knowledge compilation , and knowledge evolution . o using classified knowledge : classification as problem solving , classification as constraint satisfaction , and exploiting abstraction . o scalable techniques for large object databases o integration of data and knowledge base technologies the symposium will maintain a balance between theoretical issues and descriptions of implemented systems providing a balance between theory and practice . the focus of the symposium is on efficiency of retrieval , use and storage . authors ' information papers may not exceed 15 pages . shorter , substantive papers are welcome . authors are requested to submit five ( 5 ) copies of their paper . alternatively , electronic submissions ( by ftp or email ) of papers ( postscript output ) are encouraged . submission by ftp : please place in ftp . cs . rmit . edu . au incoming directory . authors are further requested to attach title pages to their submissions bearing their names , addresses , telephone numbers , fax numbers and e-mail addresses . in addition , authors are asked to include abstracts of approximately twenty ( 20 ) lines with each paper , and a list of short phrases descriptive of the content . papers must be postmarked on or before monday february 13 , 1995 . address : kruse c / o gerard ellis computer science dept . rmit gpo box 2476v , melbourne , vic 3001 australia email : ged @ cs . rmit . edu . au ph : 61 - 3-660 - 5090 fax : 61 - 3-662 - 1617 organizing committee : veronica dahl ( co - chair ) gerard ellis , rmit ( program chair ) director , logic and functionall computer science dept . programming group royal melbourne univ of technology professor , computing sciences dept . gpo box 2476 , melbourne , vic 3001 simon fraser university australia burnaby , b . c . v5a 1s6 canada veronica @ cs . sfu . ca ged @ cs . rmit . edu . au phone ( 604 ) 291-3372 phone : 61 - 3-660 - 5090 fax ( 604 ) 291-3045 fax : 61 - 3-662 - 1617 andrew fall ( co - chair ) robert levinson ( local arrangements chair ) school of computing science dept . of computer & information sciences simon fraser university 229 applied sciences building burnaby , b . c . v5a 1s6 canada university of california fall @ cs . sfu . ca santa cruz , ca 95064 u . s . a . phone : ( 604 ) 291-4302 levinson @ cis . ucsc . edu fax : ( 604 ) 291-3045 phone : ( 408 ) 429-2087 fax : 459-4829 program committee : mohan ahuja ( usa ) robert levinson ( usa ) hassan ait - kaci ( canada ) patrick lincoln ( usa ) franz baader ( germany ) robert macgregor ( usa ) yves caseau ( france ) deborah mcguinness ( usa ) darrell conklin ( canada ) guy mineau ( canada ) veronica dahl ( canada ) werner nutt ( germany ) francesco donini ( italy ) peter patel - schneider ( usa ) gerard ellis ( australia ) raghu ramakrishnan ( usa ) andrew fall ( canada ) manfred schmidt - schauss ( germany ) brian gaines ( canada ) james schmolze ( usa ) jim hendler ( usa ) gert smolka ( germany ) fritz lehmann ( usa ) leon sterling ( usa ) maurizio lenzerini ( italy ) symposium location the symposium will be held at the university of california , santa cruz in a redwood forest in the santa cruz mountains . the university and conference facilities are retreat style with housing available in family-style apartments residing on the campus . the university is well serviced by buses to downtown santa cruz . the campus , just 10 minutes from the oceanside , overlooks monterey bay , the popular surfing beaches , and you can watch the eagles soar from the birds of prey sanctuary which forms part of the campus . santa cruz is approximately a 90 minute bus ride from san francisco airport and about 45 minutes from san jose . this cfp and the latest information regarding kruse can be found in the world wide web under http : / / www . cs . rmit . edu . au / kruse / diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1475msg1.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1475msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6eefb3cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1475msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ausschreibung professur universitaet heidelberg + +am sprachwissenschaftlichen institut der universitaet heidelberg ist ab sofort der lehrstuhl fuer allgemeine sprachwissenschaft ( nachfolge prof . dr . klaus heger ) zu besetzen . der bewerber / die bewerberin sollte sich mit den theoretischen und methodologische grundlagen der linguistik nicht nur im rahmen einer einzelsprache , sondern auch im rahmen typologisch unterschiedlicher sprachen beschaeftigt haben . er / sie sollte mit formalen methoden der sprachbeschreibung vertraut sein . seine / ihre forschung soll empirische untersuchungen von teilbereichen des sprachsystems einschliessen , z . b . der semantik . erwartet wird vom zukuenftigen stelleninhaber / der stelleninhaberin die organisation des studienganges allgemeine sprachwissenschaft sowie lehre und pruefungstaetigkeit auf dem gebiet " empirische und theoretische linguistik " innerhalb des studienganges computerlinguistik . habilitation oder gleichwertige qualifikation sind voraussetzung . bewerbungen mit den ueblichen unterlagen sind innerhalb von vier wochen zu richten an den dekan der neuphilologischen fakultaet der universitaet heidelberg , hauptstrasse 120 , 69117 heidelberg . diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1479msg1.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1479msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0d185a7e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1479msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: rate of loss for " basic " vocabulary + +some months ago there was an extended discussion of the proposal made in the fifties by swadesh that there are certain lists of meanings which have the property that the words expressing them are lost at a fairly constant rate per millennium in all languages , in particular , a certain 100 - meaning list where the rate is around 86 % . while noting that bergsland and vogt have adduced examples where the rate seems to be lower , i pointed out that i had not found any examples where it was clearly higher . jacques guy referred to the eastern greenlandic data discussed by bergsland and vogt in current anthropology in 1962 , but , having just carefully read this paper , i see that they state that , while they surmise that the rate here was higher , they cannot calculate what is was ( presuumably because there are no sources for greenlandic that are old enough ) . moreover , the purely conjectural rate of 72 % which they mention is still low enough for the purposes of the original discussion we were having about this , namely , to assure that in a family with enough ramification there would be a substantial portion of the original vocabulary reflected in at least two descendants after far more than 10 , 000 years ( provided each language was independely losing 28 % of the original vocabulary per millennium ) . i do n't have the numbers handy , but jacques , who is better at this anyway , can probably whip some up . but i should also add that bergsland nd vogt 's data are also consistent with many other assumptions , notably , that the rate of retention in e . greenlandic was 86 % , but that it was substanitally lower in some other eskimo languages ( because all they have is the result that e . greenlandic is as different lexically from w . greenlandic as the two together are from yupik , which makes no sense given the family tree if the rates are the same eveywhere ) . but this could be due to slower vocabulary loss in yupik ( or even in the common ancestror of e . and w . greenlandic , or both ) just as well as to faster loss in e . greenlandic . so there is no justification that i can find for bergsland and vogt 's or guy 's assumption that the " prolem " lies in a faster rate of loss in e . greenlandic . diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1482msg1.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1482msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..394d159f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1482msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 5 . 1462 comparative method + +a couple of remarks on recent exchange on comparative method : 1 ) as far as importance of morphology is concerned i believe that alexis is right ( sorry , karl ! ) . it is important , but i think that it would be impossible to insist that only morphological prallels like latin est , sunt and german ist , sind cited by karl teeter can prove relationship . old church slavic has the parallel forms iest # and so ~ t # , perfectly agreeing with karl teeter 's latin and german . however , in modern russian the present of copula dissapeared ( we can still recognize forms like iest ' and sut ' , but they sound bitterly archaic ) : on student ( he [ is ] student ) , oni studenty ( they [ are ] stu - dents ) . let us imagine the situation when the only surviving slavic language is russian and we just do not have old church slavonic materials . does the lack of the paradigm make russian less " indoeuropean " than latin or german , or does it make impossible the proof of its ie nature ? i think that the answer is in the negative . second , alexis is certainly right when he says that a refusal to admit lexical evidence will make impossible to prove that mandarin is related to cantonese or that vietnamese is related to khasi . even worse , we won't be able to state that beijing mandarin is related to xi ' an mandarin , or that hanoi vietnamese is related to saigon vietnamese , as nothing resembling est , sunt / ist , sind can be found in these closely related dialects . moreover , we would have to dismantle the families of north and north east asia as well , since their agglutinative morphology also does not exhibit anything of the kind ie does . therefore , continuing this claim logically to its end , we will have to state that there are around 50 unrelated languages in japan alone , because we have no possibility to prove the genetic relationship of various japanese dialects and subdialects , since they do not have a grammar like ie . there are cases when proof of genetic relationship is based mostly on grammar , but there are cases when it rests solely on lexical items , as well as there are lucky cases like ie when one can demonstrate the relatedness on the basis of both grammar and lexicon . absolutization of any of this cases may lead us to dismissal of pretty well established language families . the cases like " proto _ english - french " can actually be easily controlled by using basic voca - bulary in lexical comparisons : no matter how many romance words were borrowed b yenglish , its basic vocabulary is still germanic , which can be easily demon - strated , contrary to those who try to label the very idea of basic vocabulary as " semantic primitive " . 2 ) geoffrey pullum writes : ) i wonder if it would not be a good idea to hear something - - from the defenders of wide-ranging and large-time - depth comparison , prefererably - - concerning what would count as evidence against a genetic relationship ? the same things as in case of lower-level comparisons : either lack of regular phonetic correspondences , or lack of enough number of cognates , representing basic vocabulary items and / or basic morphological markers , established on the basis of these regular correspondences . this is why i , not being amerindianist myself , cannot believe in amerind : greenberg did not present any correspondences at all , and his whole method of " mass comparisons " is in direct violation of traditional and conservative comparative methodology . therefore , i would side with greenberg opponents on this matter . but i believe that it is absolutely unfair to put illich - svitych in one company with greenberg and ruhlen , as geoffrey pullum does in his posting . illich - svitych work starts with charts of phonetic correspondences , which do work regularly throughout his 3 - volume work , and is , therefore , in sharp contrast with greenberg 's " mass comparisons " . the whole work , at least in the areas i can judge of ( altaic and uralic ) is done with painstaiking care and accuracy , reflecting the state of the art , contemporary to the time when his work was done ( sixties ) . may be the opponents of long-range compa - rison should at last familiarize themselves with works of illich - svitych , dolgopol 's kii and others , which as i believe represent a successful long-range comparative work ( though it does not necessarily mean that i agree with all illich - svitych 's proposals : many things remain to be done ) , rather then to repeat the groundless allegations in illich - svitych address , and come forward with some concrete arguments against his work , rather than general statements that illich - svitych 's work is like greenberg 's or that there is a ceiling to the comparative method . sincerely , sasha vovin avvovin @ miamiu . acs . muohio . edu diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1482msg2.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1482msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..35de5e97 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1482msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: comparative method and geoff pullum + +i have a problem : geoff 's posting sounds like it assumes ( a ) that there are only two sides to the issues under discussion and ( b ) that one of them is " orthodox " and the other one ( the i am on , apparently ) little short of crazy , the suggestion being that those who defend the idea that there are linguistic relationships to be discovered beyond the ones which were known in 1840 or some such cut-off date ( the so-called " remote " or " distant " connections ) might go so far as to accept that all of greenberg 's muskogean data are wrong and yet to maintain that muskogean is amerind ( without citing any new data ! ) . i think the reality is quite different . for example , victor golla , karl teeter , and i ( although we have been debating some methodological issues relevant to nostratic ) are actually very close on most issues ( except the ones under discussion , apparently ) and in particular on most issues concerning the proposed amerind grouping . there are lots of historical linguists with different ( and crossclassifying ! ! ) views on these matters ( for example , eric hamp has been widely quoted on his views against nostratic , yet he has been a staunch defender of altaic and of a connection between luoravetlan and eskimo - aleutian ; many of those who like nostratic do not like amerind ; and so on . i think each case deserves to be examined on its merits , the whole idea of contrasting " orthodox " ( or " mainstream " ) with " remote " or " distant " comparisons is without foundation and can lead to further needless polarization , and finally i feel that methodological issues and substantive ones should be discussed separately ( and that the latter are the more important , even if the former are often the more seductive ) . and to close on a positive note ( consonant with the spirit of the season ) , if karl teeter and i can reach the point where our major remaining disagreements are ( a ) whether in principle one could or could not write a comparative grammar of anglo - french , and ( b ) whether in fact the work done to date on nostratic is sufficient to taking it as a working hypothesis that at least indo - european , uralic , altaic , kartvelian , and afro - asiatic are related and going further , then i think we have achieved considerable progress ( and i am not even sure we even disagree about these points any more , for as the discussion goes on , more and more mutual misunderstandings seem to disappear ) . there will , of course , remain a lot of hard work to be done , on these and even more on other language families , but i do not see why the inevitable disagreements should be considered any more of a problem than the disagreements within the indo - europeanist community about the different versions of the laryngeal theory or about the glottalic theory , etc . diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1482msg3.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1482msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..67a42d30 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1482msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 5 . 1462 comparative method + +geoff pullum has raised the question of the null hypothesis with respect to proto - world and long-distance relatedness . i would suggest that the lack of progress in the dispute may be due in part to the conflict between two ways of setting the null hypothesis . a priori , in terms of evoutionary considerations , long range relationships going back to a single ancestor are to be expected : this point has been made by numerous linguists in discussion , if not so often in print . however , methodological considerations force us to set the null hypothesis the other way , since we clearly cannot disprove long-distance relatedness . the problem is analogous to medical disputes : there are plenty of researchers who would like to show once and for all that homeopathy , acupuncture etc . are of no benefit in the treatment of the illnesses for which such effects are claimed . but all that can be said is that we have no scientifically respectable evidence that homeopathy works ( please note that this is a purely methodological point - i do n't want to see linguist cluttered with replies disputing the homeopathic facts ! ) the greenbergian dispute is even less likely to be resolved by disproving long-distance relatedness hypotheses than the homeopathic one , since in the latter case one can at least do controlled trials : while there have been proposals on controlling for chance similarities , there will always be too many variables involved for the greenbergian null hypothesis to be refuted . steve matthews diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1482msg4.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1482msg4.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e1137531 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1482msg4.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 5 . 1462 comparative method + +two quick off-the - cuff responses to messages herein : to geoff pullum , asking what would count as evidence against amerind ( and , presumably , nostratic ) . i can't imagine ; that is just the advantage those folks have . suppose somebody claims , " there is a god " . similarly i know no way to disprove the tower of babel story . genetic relationship is a positive fact ; and you gotta accentuate the positive ; languages are or they are not genetically related ; do n't mess with mister in-between . note to alexis , who keeps talking about " morphological evidence " where i use the term " grammar " . alexis 's usage comes from his quoting meillet - - for meillet the word " morphologie " means essentially what we now call grammar , which includes syntax and phonology , and we know more about it than he did ( thanks to chomsky ) . among other things , we know that if proto - nostratic is a language , it has a grammar . merry xmas , karl diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1482msg5.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1482msg5.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ea743929 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1482msg5.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 5 . 1462 comparative method + +geoffrey pullum writes : ) i wonder if it would not be a good idea to hear something - - ) from the defenders of wide-ranging and large-time - depth comparison , ) preferably - - concerning what would count as evidence against a genetic ) relationship ? well , what is known about how various hypotheses of relationship were rejected in the past ? at one time , it was believed that tai was part of sino - tibetan ; nobody believes this now . on what basis did those learned in the art shift their paradigms ( to mix a few metaphors ) ? i know very little about either language family , but the resemblances between them ( tones , monosyllabicity , the great tone split ) are seductive . i think it would be instructive to hear , from someone who knows the history , just how these faux amis came to be disregarded . john cowan sharing account ( lojbab @ access . digex . net ) for now e ' osai ko sarji la lojban . diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1484msg1.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1484msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6fd0fa74 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1484msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: comparative syntax + +on mon , 12 dec 94 21 : 04 : 31 est ( amr @ ares . cs . wayne . edu ) wrote : ) subject : comparative syntax ) while i really like most of what scott delancey had to say about ) syntactic reconstruction usually being based on clues buried in ) the morphology ( or morphophonology ) , i do n't think this is always ) the case . there is a rather famous example involving a rule of ) ancient greek and one variety of old iranian ( the languages of ) the gatha 's , i seem to recall ) , whereby a neuter pl . subject ) triggers sg . agreement on a verb , a pattern which is often ) reconstructed for the proto-language because , as i understand it , ) of its apparent oddity . this reconstruction is not logically ) dependent , i do n't believe , on the identity of the actual morphemes ) marking gender , number , and person in these languages . ) ) i would think that there are many such quirks of syntax which ) could be the basis of a reconstruction . the phenomenon mentioned for ancient greek - - that can apply as well to latin - - does n't appear to be a ( < quirk of syntax ) > . rather than being _ apparently odd _ and motivated by a _ rule _ of invariable agreement , it should be regarded as a ( < quirk of meaning ) > . while neuter pl . subjects , still showing in ancient greek and latin evidence of an ancient collective case , have * usually * triggered sg . agreement on a verb , numerous examples show that this pseudo rule was n't always observed , and that semantic considerations , most of the time - - moreover , metrical reasons for poets - - , have governed the agreement ( syllepsis ) . thus i do not believe ( < quirks of syntax [ at least this one in particular ] could be the basis of a reconstruction ) > . la plupart sont d ' accord , n ' est-ce pas ? ( not literally : what about french ? ) regards , philippe l . valiquette universite laval , dep . linguistique ( phlcvali @ vm1 . ulaval . ca ) ( philippe . valiquette @ lli . ulaval . ca ) diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1486msg1.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1486msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..158bfe9c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1486msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : clitic doubling in spanish + +to the linguist readers , some weeks ago , i posted a query about clitic doubling in spanish . i received a very useful response , so i would like to thank : jairo morais nunes alan huffman josemina magdalen philip elliot jelly julia de jong jerzy kowal joel nevis cynthia vakareliyska jose miguel gon ~ i menayo almeida jacqueline toribio david gohre dan everett my best regards , rocio , rocio jimenez , rjimenez @ mailbox . syr . edu . - - - - - - - - - andrews , " unification and morphological blocking " , nllt : 8 , 4 , 1990 , pp . 507-557 . borer , hagit . parametric syntax . case studies in semitic & romance languages . dordrecht - holland : foris publications , 1984 . bresnan , joan and sam ~ a . mchombo . 1987 . topic , pronoun , and agreement in chiche . language , 63 ( 4 ) : 741-782 . bresnan , joan and lioba moshi . 1990 . object asymmetries in comparative bantu syntax . linguistic inquiry , 21 ( 2 ) : 147-186 . franco , jon andoni . on object agreement in spanish . dissertation , university of southern california , 1993 . garcia , erica . the role of theory in linguistics analysis : the spanish pronoun system . amsterdam : north - holland publishing company , 1975 . grimshaw , jane . 1982 . subcategorization and grammatical relations . in a . zaenen , ed . bloomington , ind . : indiana university linguistics club . issues and theory in romance linguistics . selected papers from the linguistic symposium on romance languages xxiii . 1993 . georgetown university press . washington , dc . jaeggli , osvaldo . topics in romance syntax . dordrecht - holland : foris publications , 1982 . montalbetti , mario . 1981 . consistency and clitics . ms . , massachusetts institue of technology . roberge , yves . the syntactic recoverability of null arguments . mcgill - queen 's university press , 1990 . sunner , nllt 6 ( 1988 ) . vakareliyska , cynthia . " na - drop in bulgarian " , journal of slavic linguistics 2 ( 1 ) : 121-150 ( 1994 ) . diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1487msg1.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1487msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a1eadbad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1487msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: final call for scil vii + +f i n a l c a l l f o r p a p e r s seventh annual student conference in linguistics scil 1995 call for papers university of connecticut , storrs , ct april 8 - 9 , 1995 students are invited to submit abstracts for 30 minute talks ( 20 minute presentation plus 10 minutes for questions ) in all areas of theoretical linguistics , including language acquisition and psycholinguistic studies . students may submit one individual and one joint abstract . please send the following by january 3 , 1995 ( abstracts received after this date will not be considered ) : - six copies of an anonymous abstract , no more than two pages in length , with 1 " margins and 12 point font ; the second page should not be limited to data and references . and - a 3 " x 5 " card with the title of the paper , name and affiliation of author ( s ) , mailing address ( es ) , phone number ( s ) and e-mail address ( es ) . email submissions will be allowed to : linqadm5 @ uconnvm . bitnet or linqadm5 @ uconnvm . uconn . edu . please send all other submissions to : scil7 , university of connecticut , department of linguistics , 341 mansfield rd , u-145 , storrs , ct 06269-1145 . if you have any questions , please do n't hesitate to contact us at the above email or post addresses , or call ( 203 ) 486-4229 . diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1488msg1.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1488msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..20de99ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1488msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: comparative method + +just as morris halle once pointed out that any phonological system could be analyzed as having two phonemes , so too it seems clear that any two languages , related or not , could have a reconstruction done for them , involving both a set of correspondences among the words or morphemes and a comparative grammar . and just as in fact a phonology with only two phonemes would be just a formal excersise and not a real phonology , so too the " reconstruction " i am referring to would have no validity unless the languages really are related ( or in the case of mixed languages , unless the relevant parts were related ) . but the formal possibility is important to the following extent : it shows that we cannot assume that the ability to write a comparative grammar is either necessary or sufficient for showing that the languages in question are related . it is the ability to write a convincing comparative gramm ` r that is significant here , but by the same token language relatedness can be sjown by establishing a convincing set of correspodences between suitable sets of words or morphemes of the languages being compared . i will even conceded that it is harder , in general , to be convincing in the case of a comparative grammar than it is in the case of a set of correspondences ( since the former would seem to include the latter plus a lot more ) . but what no one has yet shown here or anywhere else is that the only way to establish language relatedness is by writing a complete comparative grammar , and even meillet conceded by 1925 that you cannot even demand a fragment of a grammar because there are perfectly well-established families where this either has not been or indeed cannot be done . it is another matter 9and ultimately a more interesting one ) that significant amount of grammatical comparison ( though not a whole grammar ) has been offered for nostratic ( a theory i find likely though perhaps not yet established ) as well as for amerind ( a theory which i find basically as unsupported as do karl and victor , for example ) . and it is perhaps not uninteresting that illich - svitych proposed to write a nostratic comparative grammar but never did , much as sapirpromised to write one for uto - aztecan but failed to ( though we should in all fairness note that sapir lived for another two decades , whereas illich - svitych died without even finishing the lexical and morphemic comparisons which are the bulk of the evidence that we have in the public domain for nostratic ) . this is no criticism of sapir , of course , if we agree that there was no need to write a comparatve grammar of uto - aztecan in order for everybody to be able to see that the uto - aztecan languages are related . just as there is no need for this in the case of nostratic 9and indeed given the age of proto - nostratic , if there was such a language , it seems unlkikely that we will ever have more than a very partial grammar diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1488msg2.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1488msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0e056fc7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1488msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: " syntax and the comparative method + +concerning syntax and the comparative method : if i understand it correctly , amr @ ares . cs . wayne . edu ( no name ) apparently believes that under certain circumstances one can indeed use syntax as part of the comparative method and cites among other things , the case of a neuter plural in classical greek and old iranian used with a verb in the singular and its possible implications for a similar structure in the proto - language . while i do in theory believe that a particular construction can indeed survive the ravages of time and give us clues to the syntax of earlier levels , this must always be the last criterium we apply and can almost never be used as a sort of proof - unless of course , ( i believe scott de lancey mentioned it , but i ' m not sure ) we can show that , for example , all ergative case endings ( i believe the example was tibeto - burman ) can be traced back to a common form and the morphology , when reconstructed from the 'd aughter ' languages , conclusively points , in this case , to an ergative ' mother ' language . otherwise , john cowan seems to have summed it up best , citing robbin burling 's book : man 's many voices . . . just as every language at one point or another borrows lexemes from another langauge , there are literally thousands of examples of langauges borrowing syntactic constructions from other languages , whether substrats or not - even english has a good share of these borrowings . we cannot forget that an extremely large portion of the world 's population is by necessity bi - or tri-lingual , many of whom cannot even read their own native language , not to mention the other ( s ) or have any kind of linguistic training or sensiti - vity and would therefore pay much attention as to what language a particular construction comes from . there are also the famous ' sprachbunds ' , such as the balkan area and to a certain extent south asia , where through everyday necessity , a large part of the population speaks at least two langauges , as was shown in the case of the village along the maharastra - mysore boundary , ( mentioned by john cowan above ) where one can translate word-for - word from one language into another , although the languages are not - strictly speaking - related . in this case , though , it does n't even seem to make sense to speak of language families . in my opinion , the only possible connection is that of language contact or sprachbund . maybe that is part of the problem - what are ' related ' languages , anyway ? we must also remember that this process has undoubtedly been going on ever since people could speak . it would n't be difficult to propose , going back to our starting point , a theoretical language contact area for greek and iranian . for example , georgian , at least the modern language , only uses the plural verb for humans . although objects can appear in the plural , the verb appears in the singular . as there have always been greek ' colonies ' throughout the region , one could just as well assume a kind of sprachbund for the whole region at that time , which would be even easier as we know so little about the pre-historic era in that region , making it difficult to disprove . even today , there are certain ' areal ' characteristics such as evidential perfects , and many languages are , or have been at one point , split ergative in the region stretching from nepal to the caucusus , etc . seen in this light , then , we can't really speak of the ' oddity ' of the construction with a neutral plural taking a verb in the singular , which , by the way , in my opinion at least , does have a certain semantic justification and is by no means ' odd ' . concerning indo - aryan , the comparative method applied to syntax would certainly give us the ( wrong ) conclusion that vedic sanskrit was a split-ergative language , as all modern indo - aryan languages except standard oriya and begali ( and assamese ? ) are either ergative or split - ergative languages , and many dialects of these three langauges are also split-ergative languages . as there are several hundred ia ' langauges ' , would n't we be forced to assume that this goes back to the parent language ? but there is also a problem here with the traditional method . we have ( to a large extent ) cognate endings for the ergative case . so why is n't vedic a split-ergative language ? because we have gone back too far . split ergativity is part of the ' parent ' language , but this is presumably to be found in middle indic . for a language family about which we know next to nothing , then , this would certainly lead to tremendous errors . so , it seems to me that , although there are indeed useful insights to be gained by looking at the syntax , it should , as i stated earlier , always be the last criterium , if used at all , in arguing for a kind of genetic relationship . when we have no written history of the peoples of the area , very little in the way of documented sound changes , etc . , we simply cannot say anything yet about the syntactic structure of the proto-language . that will undoubtedly come about in the course of time , but it is just one of many features , none of which alone can ' prove ' anything , except perhaps contact . if there are enough of the ' unlikely ' correspondences ( i . e . ' ist / sind ' and ' est / sunt ' ) , then one can speak with relative security of a genetic relationship , whatever that exactly means . john peterson , kiel , germany diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1488msg3.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1488msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c0a56d40 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1488msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 5 . 1468 comparative method + +in response to lloyd anderson 's looooong and interesting disquisition in 5 . 1468 i have the impulse , which i hope the editors of the list will allow , to introduce a light touch ( something i once tried to do at the haas festival conference when discussing my field work , and was excoriated for ) . in reading from lloyd how greenberg had this " single flexible flap in his notebook bearing the language names , and sheets which he matched up against that to enter data for particular lexical items . this is a mechanism subject to errors . . . " this brings to mind an anecdote i have heard several times , never daring to ask chas hockett if it were true , in whole or part : when bloomfield was doing menomini , in the 1920s when paper was expensive and linguists were paid even more poorly than now , bloomfield compensated by using each 3x5 slip four times , thus getting maximum entries with minimal use of paper . when his notes were handed on to hockett , in cardboard file boxes of slips all carefully alphabetized , it is said that the movers dropped one box and its slips fell out . . . the rest is best left to imagination , which may be the source of the whole story , for all i know . but i wanted to pass it on in the hope of relieving the tedium i feel from time to time . sorry , folks . yours , karl diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1490msg1.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1490msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c265fdc3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1490msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 5 . 1484 comparative syntax + +since chet creider 's posting of 8 dec rightly corrected some misinformation i gave in my off-the - top-of - the-head posting about karamojong , i decided to make amends by doing a little research ( very little ) to check the rest of what i said . consider it a xmas gift . below is the relevant section of recent nilo - saharan classification ( sudanic : nilotic ) . it 's basically the same as greenberg ( 1963 ) with some refinements in further branching but no rearrangement of limbs . east sudanic has four branches , including eastern and western , then nilotic with three branches , including west , east and south . karamojong belongs to the east branch of the nilotic branch of east sudanic . it is therefore classified as closer to maasai ( maa - lotuko branch ) and bari ( bari branch ) than to the lwo branch of the west branch of nilotic , but no closer to kalenjin , a group in the south branch ( e . g . , nandi ) than to the west branch . the following is a relatively recent classification , such as found in schadeberg 's ( 1981 ) article on nilo - saharanisch . central sudanic : moru - madi - lugbara etc east sudanic : eastern : nubian western : tama , daju kuliak : ik , so nilotic : west : ( some call it north nilotic ) burun : idem nuer - dinka : idem lwoo : north : shilluk , anwak south : achooli , luo east : ( some call it central nilotic ) bari : bari , kakwa etc maa - lotuko : maasai etc teso - turkana : karamojong , jie etc south : kalenjin : nandi - markweta : nandi , tuken elgon : sapiny , pok okiek / dorobo : sogoo etc datoga : etc beside the bewildering array of east and west branches of branches down the sudanic line i can trace my inaccuracy to conolly 's mention of jie . as a language , jie , along with karamojong and various other languages such as teso , are part of the teso - turkana branch of east nilotic . however , in an earlier classification , e . g . , crazzolara ( 1938 ) , jii is the name used for west nilotic ( or at least the current lwo and nuer - dinka branches ) . jii means " people " ( or " ordinary people " ) in most of the west nilotic languages , hence the classificational name . the dinka call themselves " jieng ' " . i suspect that the east nilotic jie ( also spelled " jiye " ) is the same word , but i have n't checked if the jie actually call themselves that . african language nomenclature is full of terms not used by the speakers themselves ( but often by sarcastic neighbors , so that , for example , while the dinka evidently see no stigma in their autonym , the achooli use the term somewhat like english uses the term " the masses " , cf . hoi polloi ) . just for fun let 's see how accurate what i said was about the numbers from one to ten are . we do n't need six through nine , because they are compounds of five plus numbers under five . the data for most languages are restricted to what i happened to have within reach without doing library research . however , the data for bari and teso ( ateso , in my experience ) are from transcriptions of recordings i made a long time ago in east africa before i even knew how these languages were classified . i do n't have published linguistic data on hand for them . in all cases i have simplified orthography for typographical ease ( losing information ) . for example , the " h " following a vowel refers to the retracted ( lax - sounding ) tongue root position of that vowel . the nilotic languages have complex vowel systems with " tense " and " lax " subsystems . of course , lexical numbers by themselves do not prove anything about genetic af finities . nevertheless , some interesting patterns emerge to compare with the currently accepted classification scheme . west nilotic : achooli anwak luo dinka nuer 1 ace : hl achyehloh achiel tok kehl 2 aryo : h areahu ariyo rou rahu 3 adeek adahgoh adehk diak dyohk 4 ang ' we : hn ang ' wehnoh ang ' wen ng ' wan ng ' wan 5 abiic abiyuh abihch dhiec dye : ch 10 apaar apar apar thiaar wahl the first consonant in ' 5 ' seems to be diagnostic of the distinctness of nuer - dinka from the lwoo group . otherwise , dinka ' 1 ' is wierd , and so is the first consonant of dinka ' 10 ' ( cf . dinka - nuer ' 5 ' ) , but not much wierder than a comparison of indo - european numbers ( cf . germanic ' 4 - 5 ' or slavic ' 9-10 ' ) . reconstruction is not difficult , although you do n't have an accurate transcription of the vowel distinctions ( or tone ) . east and south ( nandi ) nilotic : ( afro - asiatic : cushitic ) bari teso maasai nandi somali 1 kyeling ' diopeti - bo akenge kow ( southern also ' hal ' ) 2 morehk iyere - re aeng lamma 3 msala : iu ~ li - uni somok siddah 4 ingwan iwong ' wahn - ong ' uan angwan afar 5 mukanad ikany imiet mut shan 10 pwahk itomony tomon taman tommon the numbers ' 2 ' and ' 4 ' are consistent with west nilotic . otherwise , lexicon appears to be areally defined . first maasai and nandi seem to have a cognate for west nilotic ' 5 ' . however , maasai is classified with bari and teso as east nilotic . thus , bari and teso seem to share an innovation for ' 5 ' which does not extend to maasai or south nilotic . meanwhile the cognacy of bari ' 3 ' with teso and maasai is questionable , and nandi ' 3 ' is beyond the pale . interestingly , my data for bari has ' 10 ' as given , while greenberg gives bari ' 10 ' as " mere " in one of his mass cognate sets ( p . 106 ) . " pwahk " fits in with the west nilotic set , but presumably g 's data comes from a published source . ( i have n't loo ked at my data since i transcribed it - - several decades , but i relistened to my bari tape to make sure i had n't transposed the word for ' 10 ' with some other word like ' toothbrush ' . ) by the way , teso is closely related to karamojong so i would expect the numbers to be similar , including the cushitic loan for ' 10 ' , but with doubts about whether karamojong ' 5 ' would follow the maasai or bari - teso pattern . ( gotta go to the library for this one . any volunteers ? ) the word for ' 10 ' in the other east and south nilotic languages was recognised by g as a loan from somali or one of the mutually intelligible galla languages of cushitic . that 's why i gave the somali numbers above . easy to see it would be a lot more difficult to argue for somali as nilotic than for the other languages [ uhm , if their other lexical correspondences behave like their numbers - - which they do . . . g actually uses the example of cushitic multiple of ten in maasai in his arguments against meinhof 's nilo - hamitic hypothesis . cushitic was part of " hamitic " in the older terminology ( " afro - asiatic " is g 's coinage for older " semito - hamitic " ) . . note nubian ' 10 ' below . . thus , g has been as sharp to use arguments about borrowing against his opponents as have his opponents against him . what to do ? east sudanic central sudanic nubian lugbara 1 we : rum aluh 2 awum iri 3 toskum na 4 kemsum su 5 dijum towi 10 dimnum muhdri wow ! numbers do n't help unite nubian as a branch of east sudanic with nilotic . obviously other criteria were used . for superifical impression nubian ' 10 ' looks promising as cognate with south and most of east nilotic , and maybe it is , but that card has already been played non-genetically above - - and with good reason . . g , p106 again , compares bari ' 10 ' " mere " with khordofan nubian " bure " for the same ) . as central sudanic , lugbara might be expected by the naive to be even more different from nilotic than nubian , but the numbers do n't show that . g uses lugbara ' 2 ' in his mass cognate sets for the unity of central and east sudanic . interestingly , he also uses dinka ' 1 ' , the wierd one for west nilotic , in the same mass cognate sets - - for comparison with ' 10 ' in some central sudanic groups . lots of interesting claims there , e . g . , the most common west nilotic word for " one " is not proto - west nilotic , let alone proto - nilotic ( despite the suggestiveness of bari and nandi ' 1 ' above ) . g could be right , for all i know . anyway , i ' m just as interested in the areal cross-currents as in the hypotheses about genetic relationships . thus , other implications emerge from g 's mass comparison s , e . g . , the pan - nilotic word for ' 4 ' must be an areal innovation ( maybe in proto - nilotic ) since it does not occur elsewhere in nilo - saharan , or in any other known language group for that matter . so , ok . we have some pretty strong hypotheses . i have n't followed nilo - saharan studies closely , though nubian , but the numbers do n't show that . g uses lugbara ' 2 ' in his mass cognate sets for the unity of central and east sudanic . interestingly , he also uses dinka ' 1 ' , the wierd one for west nilotic , in the same mass cognate sets - - for comparison with ' 10 ' in some central sudanic groups . lots of interesting claims there , e . g . , the most common west nilotic word for " one " is not proto - west nilotic , let alone proto - nilotic ( despite the suggestiveness of bari and nandi ' 1 ' above ) . g could be right , for all i know . anyway , i ' m just as interested in the areal cross-currents as in the hypothese about genetic relationships . thus , other implications emerge from g 's mass comparisons , e . g . , the pan - nilotic word for ' 4 ' must be an areal innovation ( maybe in proto - nilotic ) since it does not occur elsewhere in nilo - saharan , or in any other known language group for that matter . so , ok . we have some pretty strong hypotheses . i have n't followed nilo - sahara n studies closely , though west african niger - congo ( actually the benue - kwa grou p of niger - congo ) . greenberg ( 1963 ) notes that westermann also used the label for various east sudanic languages ( w had done some fieldwork on nilotic ) , beli eving that they were related to the west african niger - congo ( i . e . " sudanic " ) l anguages . since i have come across occasional grumblings , begrudging g 's niger - congo hypothesis as lifted from westermann , it is fair to mention that g had t o separate w 's beliefs about " niger - congo " from his beliefs about " sudanic " . w was , of course , not influential in his beliefs about east sudanic anyway , as t he nilo - hamitic hypothesis was the more influential theory , given the ritual fa scination of european civilisation with its debt to ancient egypt and the near east , until g came along . anyway , to this day there is east and central sudani c , but after g no * west sudanic . in sum , the unity of west nilotic would be evident to even the most rigorous ne o - grammarians , and was , west african niger - congo ( actually the benue - kwa group of niger - congo ) . greenberg ( 1963 ) notes that westermann also used the label fo r various east sudanic languages ( w had done some fieldwork on nilotic ) , believ ing that they were related to the west african niger - congo ( i . e . " sudanic " ) lan guages . since i have come across occasional grumblings , begrudging g 's niger - c ongo hypothesis as lifted from westermann , it is fair to mention that g had to separate w 's beliefs about " niger - congo " from his beliefs about " sudanic " . w w as , of course , not influential in his beliefs about east sudanic anyway , as the nilo - hamitic hypothesis was the more influential theory , given the ritual fasc ination of european civilisation with its debt to ancient egypt and the near ea st , until g came along . anyway , to this day there is east and central sudanic , but after g no * west sudanic . in sum , the unity of west nilotic would be evident to even the most rigorous ne o - grammarians , and was , of them do not practice the selective circularity metho d which g 's method is best equipped to attack . they do not seem to be in a hur ry or even primarily concerned with lumping languages into deeper and deeper pr oto-families . these were , after all , more primary concerns for the use of ling uistic data in the " history-explains / justifies-everything " intellectual climate of the 19th century . given the current emphasis on typological detail and uni versals , and the counter-concern with cultural relativity and composite cultura l uniqueness , at least as cherished by amerindists as by any other linguists be cause of the amerindist anthropological tradition , accuracy of data is a paramo unt concern , even if errors are overwhelmed by reliable facts in drawing " big p ictures " by the mass comparison method . so , g 's final destination may be a bump on the road for amerindists , or even a different road leading in a different d irection , and an unwelcome distraction - - like a flat tire . benji diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1491msg1.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1491msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..232768b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1491msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +call for papers to the workshop connectionist - symbolic integration : from unified to hybrid approaches to be held at ijcai ' 95 montreal , canada august 19-20 , 1994 there has been a considerable amount of research in integrating connectionist and symbolic processing . while such an approach has clear advantages , it also encounters serious difficulties and challenges . therefore , various models and ideas have been proposed to address various problems and aspects in this integration . there is a growing interest from many segments of the ai community , ranging from expert systems , to cognitive modeling , to logical reasoning . two major trends can be identified in the state of the art : these are the unified or purely and the hybrid approaches to integration . whereas the purely connectionist ( " connectionist-to - the-top " ) approach claims that complex symbol processing functionalities can be achieved via neural networks alone , the hybrid approach is premised on the complementarity of the two paradigms and aims at their synergistic combination in systems comprising both neural and symbolic components . in fact , these trends can be viewed as two ends of an entire spectrum . up till now , overall , there is still relatively little work in comparing and combining these fairly isolated efforts . this workshop will provide a forum for discussions and exchanges of ideas in this area , to foster cooperative work . the workshop will tackle important issues in integrating connectionist and symbolic processing . a tentative schedule day 1 : a . introduction : * invited talks these talks will provide an overview of the field and set the tone for ensuing discussions . * theoretical foundations for integrating connectionist and symbolic processing b . definition of the two approaches : * do they exhaust the space of current research in connectionist-symbolic integration , or is there room for additional categories ? * how do we compare the unified and hybrid approaches ? * do the unified and hybrid approaches constitute a clearcut dichotomy or are they just endpoints of a continuum ? * what class of processes and problems is well-suited to unified or hybrid integration ? the relevant motivations and objectives . * what type of model is suitable for what type of application ? enumerate viable target domains . c . state of the art : * recent or ongoing theoretical or experimental research work * implemented models belonging to either the unified or hybrid approach * practical applications of both types of systems research addressing key issues concerning : * the unified approach : theoretical or practical issues involving systematicity , compositionality and variable binding , biologically inspired models , connectionist knowledge representation , other high-level connectionist models . * the hybrid approach : modes and methods of coupling , task sharing between various components of a hybrid system , knowledge representation and sharing . * both : commonsense reasoning , natural language processing , analogical reasoning , and more generally applications of unified and hybrid models . day 2 : d . cognitive aspects : * cognitive plausibility and relations to other ai paradigms * in cognitive modeling , why should we integrate connectionist and symbolic processing ? * is there a clear cognitive rationale for such integration ? ( we may need to examine in detail some typical areas , such as commonsense reasoning , and natural language processing ) * is there psychological and / or biological evidence for existing models ? if so , what is it ? e . open research issues : * can we now propose a common terminology with precise definitions for both approaches to connectionist-symbolic integration and for the location on the continuum ? * how far can unified systems go ? can unified models be supplemented by hybrid models ? can hybrid models be supplanted by unified models ? * limitations and barriers faced by both approaches * what breakthroughs are needed for both approaches ? * is it possible to synthesize various existing models ? workshop format - panel discussions - mini-group discussions : participants will break into groups of 7 / 8 to discuss a given theme ; group leaders will then form a panel to report on group discussions and attempt a synthesis with audience participation - interactive talks : this is a novel type of oral presentation we will experiment with . instead of a classical presentation , the speaker will present a problem or issue and give a brief statement of his personal stand ( 5 min ) to launch discussions which he will then moderate and conclude . - classical slide talks followed by q / a and discussions . workshop co - chairs : frederic alexandre , crin - cnrs / inria - lorraine ron sun , the university of alabama organizing committee : john barnden , new mexico state university steve gallant , belmont research inc . larry medsker , american university christian pellegrini , university of geneva noel sharkey , sheffield university program committee : lawrence bookman ( sun laboratory , usa ) michael dyer ( ucla , usa ) wolfgang ertel ( frw , germany ) limin fu ( university of florida , usa ) jose gonzalez - cristobal ( upm , spain ) ruben gonzalez - rubio ( university of sherbrooke , canada ) jean - paul haton ( crin - inria , france ) melanie hilario ( university of geneva , switzerland ) abderrahim labbi ( imag , france ) ronald yager ( iona college , usa ) schedule : - the submission deadline for participants is february 1 , 1995 . - the authors and potential participants will be notified the acceptance decision by march 15 , 1995 . - the camera-ready copies of working notes papers will be due on april 15 , 1995 submission : - if you wish to present a talk , specify the preferred type of presentation ( classical or interactive talk ) and submit 5 copies of an extended abstract ( within the limit of 5 - 7 pages ) to : ron sun department of computer science the university of alabama tuscaloosa , al 35487 rsun @ cs . ua . edu ( 205 ) 348-6363 - if you only wish to attend the workshop , send 5 copies of a short ( no more than one page ) description of your interest to the same address above . - please be sure to include your e-mail address in all submissions . diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1492msg1.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1492msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..71fb62f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1492msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: shareware mac concordance program available + +i am making available a shareware concordance program for the macintosh called monoconc . the program is somewhat slow ( about 70 hits a minute ) , but it handles the basics . monoconc works with text-only files and produces a concordance in a " key word in context " format . the search term can be a word ( or part of a word , e . g . linguist * ) or a phrase . the resulting concordance can be sorted 1r ( first right ) , 1l , 2r , and 2l . the amount of context shown in the concordance lines can be adjusted , and clicking on a particular concordance line will bring half a dozen or so lines from the original text into a context window . in addition , a collocation screen gives the number of occurrences of all the words occurring in positions 3l , 2l , 1l , 1r , 2r , and 3r . it is possible to exclude certain words ( e . g . , function words ) from the count . there is also a simple graphical representation of the main collocates . the concordance and collocation results can be saved to a file or printed . i plan to post the program to a couple of ftp sites . ( if you are reading this in january 1995 , then you can try ftping to rice university at ftp . rice . edu . the program will be in the folder pub or pub \ linguistics . alternatively , in the new year you can try john lawler 's linguistics archive at the university of michigan . ) the program ( on a disk ) and a manual can also be purchased from athelstan ( 800-598 - 3880 ) . for those who would like a copy of the program before christmas , i can send a binhex version ( about 1400k ) via email - - assuming i do n't get too many requests . michael barlow barlow @ ruf . rice . edu diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1495msg1.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1495msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9d20b7ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1495msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: open letter to * language * + +sally 's posting in response to the open letter indicates that * language * has decided to have illich - svitych 's book reviewed . that is good news - - unless this refers merely to the fact that late in 1990 or early in 1991 she asked eric hamp to do a review , which to my knowlege he declined to do . if indeed eric hamp is now going to review the book , i will be delighted . but it is not the case ( as some have charged ) that the open letter was written in spite of the fact that the signers knew , or could have found out , that a review was in the works . we were informed that hamp had declined . as recently as march 7 , 1994 , the language advisory committee seemed to have no knowledge of such a review . in response to an appeal from me , the committee urged that * language * do something on this issue , but in july * language * informed me that it would not . this , together with the fact that the incoming editor of * language * told me that he would have to stand by his predecessor 's decision ( something i can quite sympathize with ) is what prompted not just me but a number of distinguished members of the linguistic society to resort to the idea of an open letter . far from wishing to be divisive , i ( and others ) have tried since 1990 to address what we perceived to be a major omission , and to address it without public fanfare . however , this has had no effect . i report this with all due respect to the achievements of * language * under sally 's editorship , respect which i am sure is widely shared . it seems to me that a request that she change an editorial decision can in no way harm that distinguished record . alexis manaster ramer p . s . since the original posting , the following people have asked to have their names added to the signatories of the letter : edith moravcsik sebastian shaumyan david stampe daniel radzinski lloyd b . anderson - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - moderators ' message : we are taking the unaccustomed step of commenting on a discussion , because it 's christmas and we would love to encourage peace on ( the linguistic ) earth if we could . with regard to a review of illich - svitych 's work , all parties agree that : a ) * language * commissioned a review in 1991 b ) the original review is now unlikely to come in to us , these facts suggest both that ( a ) * language * acted fairly in soliciting discussion of nostratic and ( b ) the signers of the open letter acted in good faith in requesting another review . the linguistic issue here is the merit ( or non-merit ) of the book . if subscribers would like to address this issue after the break , we ' ll be happy to post such messages . otherwise , this discussion is closed . peace ! helen & anthony postscript : since it 's difficult to discuss a book no one has read , we would like to remind you that the book was announced on linguist as " available for discussion . " contact the review editor for a copy if you qualify as a reviewer . diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1496msg1.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1496msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..62812403 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1496msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: fonts + ++ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + | this has been sent to a couple of | | lists , so i apologize in advance if | | anybody receives multiple copies . | + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + hello , i am trying to create a repository of fonts for writing in indigenous languages . i want to include both native orthographies and ipa fonts . ( i get a lot of requests for both of these types of fonts , and i see requests for information on the list , too . ) i am interested in ftp sites for obtaining public domain / shareware fonts , along with addresses , etc . of people or organizations that create fonts for sale ( the copyrighted fonts - - the ones you can ' t copy freely ) . i will compile a list of where to get the ftp fonts , and a separate section with a listing of who provides which copyrighted fonts , and how to obtain them . i will also download the fonts from ftp sites , and pass them on to whoever asks for them . one of the problems i encounter when i try to read the work of others , is the usage of different orthographies by different people . i would like to see a common ( within each language ) orthography for each of the languages we all study - - the smaller language groups quite often do n't have a common orthography . ( i do n't know if such a thing is even possible ; there may be too much disagreement on what a font for language _ _ _ _ _ should look like . we seem to disagree on just about every other topic , but that 's healthy , i think . ) if i could develop a repository for fonts , then , for example , i could write a paper about the cahuilla language and e-mail the paper anywhere in the world along with the font ( s ) necessary to read / print the paper . ( copyrighted fonts would have to be purchased from the source . ) others could do the same with " their " languages . often , when writing papers , and quoting the works of others , i need to write using a non-standard font , so i need to make it myself , then go back to my writing . i have n't counted them , but i have a bunch of partial fonts for many languages , both orthography and ipa . however , these partially completed fonts are based on books written as far back as the 1800s . i seriously doubt that they represent current writing systems . i do n't want to step on anybody 's toes , but i can develop a font for any language out there . i can do both truetype and postscript fonts for both the pc and macs . however , if somebody else has already done the work , it makes sense to use their fonts . why re-invent the wheel ? as far as naming the fonts i ' ve created , i ' ve been using the three-letter language codes from _ ethnologue : languages of the world _ , ed . barbara f . grimes , 12th ed . , 1992 . for example , my cahuilla orthography is c-chl . ttf ( truetype for pc ) , and my cahuilla ipa is c-chl - p . ttf . i recently responded to jan tent 's posting about yesterday , today , and tomorrow words . i sent her words in north american indian languages . she wrote back asking about some of the symbols i had used . if a common font set was available , i could have e-mailed her a font for her computer , and she could have read my reply with the native orthography and ipa pronunciations in the document i sent . to me , it seems that this would be useful to people . i 'd like to hear others ' opinions about such a project ( in addition to where to ftp or buy fonts ) . i would especially like to hear from the indigenous language speakers on this list , in addition to the linguists . so send me your information and opinions , even if the opinion is , " chuck , you ' re an idiot . scrap the whole idea . " i ' ll post a summary to the list if there 's enough interest , otherwise i ' ll respond personally . if you need a font for a language you ' re working on , let me know that , too . happy holidays , chuck coker work : ( 909 ) 882-2099 ( united states ) home : ( 909 ) 886-5035 ( united states ) e-mail : cjcoker @ csupomona . edu = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = there have been no dragons in my life , only small spiders and stepping in gum . i could have coped with the dragons . - - anonymous ( but wise ) diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1496msg2.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1496msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ee3e5e13 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1496msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: list of language lists version 1 . a + +the loll is now available by anonymous ftp to midir . ucd . ie in / pub / everson . michael everson school of architecture , ucd ; richview , clonskeagh ; dublin 14 ; e / ire phone : + 353 1 706-2745 fax : + 353 1 283-7778 home : + 353 1 478-2597 diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1496msg3.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1496msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..114631dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1496msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: thanks + +thanks to all of the many people who sent me igor mel ' cuk 's contact info , volunteered to forward messages , etc . you ' re a very helpful group ! regards , sherri calvo diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1497msg1.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1497msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..25b70b8d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1497msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +discourse barsky , robert f . ( igrc , montreal , canada ) . constructing a productive other . discourse theory and the convention refugee hearing john benjamins 1994 . x , 272 pp . discourse hb : us : 1 55619 297 5 / eur : 90 272 5041 3 us $ 64 . 00 / hfl . 110 , - - a study of the process of constructing a productive other for the purpose of being admitted to canada in the categort of " convention refugee " . the whole claiming procedure is analyzed with respect to two actual cases , and contextualized by reference to pertinent national and international jurisprudence , all analyzed within the context of discourse analaysis . pragmatics and beyond new series , 29 pamela downing and michael noonan ( eds . ) word order in discourse ( university of wisconsin milwaukee ) typological studies in language , 30 1995 . ca . x , 583 pp . + index hb 1-55619 - 424 - 2 $ 135 . 00 . pb 1-55619 - 636 - 9 $ 37 . 95 eighteen papers dealing with the problem of word order variation in discourse . word order variation has often been treated as an essentially unpredictable phenomenon , a matter of selecting randomly one set of possible orders generated by the grammar . however , as the papers in this collection show , word order variation is not random , but rather is govemed by testable principles which are common to all languages . stygall , gail ( university of washington ) . trial language . differential discourse processing and discursive formation . pragmatics and beyond new series , 26 john benjamins 1994 . xii , 230 pp . discourse hb : us : 1 55619 294 0 / eur . : 90 272 5038 3 us $ 59 . 00 / hfl . 105 , - - this study of anglo - american legal discourse is the first comprehensive discourse analysis of american legal language in its prototypical setting , the trial by jury . with ethnographic data gathered in a civil jury trial , the book compares the discourse processing of the legal participants and the lay jurors in the trial . the study argues for a foucauldian discourse analysis of institutional languages , a social theory powerful enough to account for the power and tenacity of these ianguages , where traditional linguistic explanation has failed . wortham , stanton e . f . ( bates college , lewiston , maine ) . acting out participant examples in the classroom . pragmatics and beyond new series , 30 john benjamins 1994 xiv , 178 pp . discourse hb : us : 1 55619 298 3 / eur : 90 2725042 1 us $ 49 . 00 / hfl . 90 , - - pb 1-55619 - 243 - 6 $ 29 . 95 this volume explores a relational pattern that occurs during one type of speech event enacted classroom " participant examples " . the study reports that in some cases speakers not only discuss , but also act out the roles assigned to them in participant examples . that is , speakers do with each other , what they are talking about as the content of the example . participants act as if events described as the example provide a script for their interaction . cmejrkova , svetlaand frantiek ticha ( eds . ) the syntax of sentence and text . a festschrift for frantiek dane john benjamins 1994 . 398 pp . discourse hb : us : 1 55619 267 3 / eur90 272 1551 0 us $ 95 . 00 / hfl . 145 , - - published in honour of his 75th birthday , this volume celebrates dane ' international contribution to the development of prague school functionalism , the theory of functional sentence perspective , discourse studies and semantics . contributions by : robert de beaugrande ; andrej boguslawski ; alexandr bondarko ; svetla cmejrkova , maria - elisabeth conte ; martin davies ; wolfgang dressler ; anna duszak ; nils erik enkvist ; jan firbas ; paul l . garvin ; roland harweg ; jana hoffmanova ; miroslav komarek ; jirm kraus ; philip l . luelsdorff , eva machackova ; olga miillerova , igor nemec ; janos sander petvfi ; hansjakob seiler ; sorin stati ; frantiek ticha ; eugenius uhlenbeck ; ludmila uhlirova ; joseph vachek ; eija ventola . linguistic and literary studies in eastem europe , 42 translation dollerup , cay & annette lindegaard ( eds . ) . teaching translation and interpreting 2 . john benjamins 1994 viii , 358 pp . translation / interpretation cloth : us : 1 55619 682 2 / eur : 90 272 1601 0 us $ 69 . 00 / hfl . 130 , - - bridging the gap empirical research in simultaneous interpretation . sylvie lambert & barbara mosel-mercer ( eds . ) john benjamins 1994 362 pp . translation / interpretation cloth : us : 1 55619 481 1 / eur : 90 272 2144 8 us $ 69 . 00 / hfl . 130 , - - a collection of 30 articles discussing various aspects of interpreting grouped in 4 sections : i . pedagogical issues , ii . simultaneous interpretation , iii . sign language and court interpreting , iv . neuropsychological research . snell - hornby , mary , franz pvchhacker & klaus kaindl ( eds . ) translation studies : an interdiscipline . selected papers from the translation studies congress , vienna , 9-12 september 1992 . john benjamins 1994 xii , 438 pp . translation cloth us : 1 55619 478 1 / eur : 90 272 2141 3 us $ 95 . 00 / hfl . 170 , - - this selection of 44 papers from the 163 presented at the translation studies congress which was held in celebration of the 50th anniversary of the institut f | r dolmetscher und \ bersetzer ausbildung in vienna , shows how translation studies is moving away from purely linguistic analysis into lsp , psychology , cognition , and cultural orientations . the volume is divided into sections reflecting the focal subject areas of the congress : translation , history and culture ; interpreting theory and training ; terminology and special languages ; teaching and training in translation . also included are papers from a special workshop including interdisciplinary research projects from vienna . pragmatics givon , t . ( ed . ) voice and inversion . john benjamins 1994 viii , 510 pp . ling theory cloth us : 1 55619 420 x / eur : 90 272 2917 1 us $ 95 . 00 / hfl . 180 , - - paper us : 1 55619 421 8 / eur : 90 272 2918 x us $ 32 . 95 / hfl . 65 , - - this collection aims first to establish a structure-independent , language-independent definition of pragmatic voice , and more specifically then a universal functional definition of ' inverse ' . the grammar and pragmatic function of the four major voice constructions - - direct-active , inverse , passive , antipassive - - are surveyed using narrative texts from 14 languaegs : koyukon ( athabascan ) , plains cree , ( algonquian ) , chepang ( tibeto - burman ) , squamish and bella coola ( salish ) , sahaptin ( sahaptian ) , kutenai ( isolate ) , suriinam carib ( carib ) cebuano and karao ( philippine ) . diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1498msg1.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1498msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ccb175b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1498msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +bibliographies campe , petra . case , semantic roles , and grammatical relations . a comprehensive bibliography . john benjamins 1994 vii , 644 pp . ling . theory cloth : us : 1 55619 675 x / eur : 90 272 2811 6 us $ 125 . 00 / hfl . 225 , - - this bibliography presents the multi-dimensionality of the research into case and case-related phenomena . this includes not only morphological case-markers , but also the cross-constituent ( semantic and grammatical ) relations expressed by morphological case or by its various counterparts ; morpho-syntactic processes such as transitivity and passivization ; and pragmatic and textual considerations . in addition , the bibliography reflects the implications of case researchc for other disciplines , such as foreign language teaching and artificial intelligence . more than 6000 publications are presented in the author index . also included are a subject index , a language index and a guide to the relevant languages and language families kess , joseph f . and tadao miyamoto ( university of victoria ) japanese psycholinguistics . a classified and annotated research bibliography john benjamins 1994 xii , 355 pp . bibliographies hb : us : 1 55619 254 1 / eur : 90 272 3750 6 us $ 89 . 00 / hfl . 160 , - - this classified and annotated research bibliography is an useful introduction to the rich field of japanese psycholinguistics , providing an exhaustive inventory of what has been done in or about japanese in a psycholinguistic sense . the annotations for each entry have been especialiy written for this bibliographic inventory , and with the linguist , psychologist , and psycholinguist specifically in mind . the authors ' intention is to maximize the usefulness of such an inventory by preparing annotations for the interested reader who wishes to know not only what the article contains but where it fits in the research tradition . library and information sources in linguistics , 24 nevis , joel a . , brian d . joseph , dieter wanner and arnold m . zwicky . clitics . a comprehensive bibliography 1892-1991 john benjamins 1994 . xxxviii , 274 pp . bibliographies hb : us : 1 556i9 252 5 / eur : 90 272 3748 4 us $ 69 . 00 / hfl . 125 , - - provides an alphabetical listing of over 1500 articles , books , and dissertations that treat in some way the topic of clitics and related matters , e . g . affixes , words , word order , movement , sandhi , etc . each entry is accompanied by a series of descriptors which give an indication of the content of the item . nearly one-third of the book is a detailed analytic index , based on the descriptors , which can aid in topical searches for relevant material . prefatory matter includes an essay " what is a clitic ? " by arnold m . zwicky , a brief consideration of jacob wackernagel , the first author on this topic , by brian d . joseph , and information on the format and use of the book itself . library and information sources in linguistics , 22 niederehe , hans-josef ( university of trier , germany ) . bibliografia cronolsgica de ling | mstica , la gramatica y la lexicografia del espaqol ( bicres ) . desde los principios hasta el aqo 1600 john benjamins 1994 . vi , 457 pp . bibliographies hb : us : 1 55619 612 1 / eur : 90 272 4563 0 us $ 100 . 00 / hfl . 190 , since the publication of the still very valuable biblioteca histsrica de la filologma castellana by cipriano muqoz y manzano , conde de la viqaza , ( madrid , 1893 ) , our knowledge of the history of the study of the spanish language has grown considerably . it is the purpose of the present bibliography to bring already available bibliographical information together with the more recent research findings , scattered in many places , books and articles , published during the past one hundred years , in an exhaustive as possible manner . studies in the history of the language sciences , 76 writing systems ancient scripts and phonological knowledge d . gary miller ( university of florida ) this study investigates the properties of several ancient syllabic and linear segmental scripts to make explicit the aspects of linguistic knowledge they attempt to represent . some recent experimental work suggests that nonliterate speakers do not have segmental knowledge and that only syllabic knowledge is real or accessible , whence the ubiquity of syllabaries . miller disputes this by showing that such tests do not distinguish relevant types of knowledge , and that linguistic analysis of the ordering and writing conventions of early western scripts corroborates the evidence from language acquisition , use , and change for segment awareness . by coding segments , the ancient syllabaries represented more phonological knowledge than the alphabet , which was a poor compromise between the vowelless west semitic scripts and the vowel-redundant syllabic scripts . current issues in linguistic theory , 116 1994 . xvi , 139 pp . hb 1-55619 - 570 - 2 $ 35 . 00 history of ling theory groups and the study of language in north america . a social history . stephen o . murray ( el instituto obregsn , san francisco ) this is a detailed social history of north american linguistic traditions and " revolutionary " challenges to them , covering the last century and a half . in particular , the book traces the relatively recent growth of generative syntax out of neo - bloomfieldian structuralism , under the nurturing ( contrary to popular myth ) of powerful " gatekeepers " like language editor bernard bloch . although focusing on groups , murray resurrects many of the forgotten writers on language in society who were not participants in schools or theory groups . moreover , he formulates a theory of the social basis for claims of " scientific revolution " , and provides a suggestive analysis of why some approaches succeeded while others failed in the continuing and often rhetorically violent contention in linguistics . includes a 74 - page bibliography . studies in the history of the language sciences , 69 1994 xxi , 596 pp . hb : 1-55619 - 364 - 5 $ 110 . 00 diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1499msg1.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1499msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..be52f2c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1499msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +finnish helena halmari . a government approach to finnish-english intrasentential code-switching . 1994 naturally occurring finnish - english bilingual conversations are examined to discover the principle constraining the distribution of intra-sentential code - switching . it is argued that the syntactic notion of government is the relevant one , in particular di sciullo , muysken , and singh 's ( 1986 ) government constraint ( gc ) on code-switching , according to which code-switching within a governed element is possible if and only if the governed element includes a " language-carrier " whose language index is identical with the language index of the governor . in governed positions the rich finnish inflectional morphology functions as language-carrier . evidence for the gc is provided not only by the data that conform to the constraint , but also by those data which are near - violations of this constraint and consistently accompanied by severe repair phenomena ( pausing , hesitation , false starts , and backtracking . it is claimed that these repair phenomena ' break ' the government relation when it is about to be violated . in a few instances an explanation for code-switching needs to be looked for in sociolinguistic factors , such as interspeaker variation . available from gsil publications , usc . e - mail : gsil @ usc . edu greek themes in greek linguistics papers from the first international conference on greek linguistics , reading , september 1993 i . philippaki-warburton , k . nicolaidis and m . sifianou ( eds . ) ( university of readingl ( university of athens ) this volume brings together 65 conference papers , whose aim is to provide a comprehensive state-of - the-art in greek linguistics . papers concern all the standard topics : syntax , semantics and pragmatics within current models such as principles & parameters , hpsg , and relevance theory ; phonology and phonetics ; discourse , style and spoken and written discourse including miscommunication , metaphor and politeness issues ; ancient and modern greek dialects such as macedonian , cypriot , and pontic , as well as issues like social and geographical varieties , diglossia and language acquisition and the use of computers for the analysis , translation and teaching of greek . also includes an index of authors , languages and main key words . current issues in linguistic theory , 117 xviii 520 pp . + index hb 1-55619 - 571 - 0 $ 79 . 00 historical ling studies in language origins , volume 3 jan wind , abraham jonker , robin allott and leonard rolfe ( eds . ) this collection brings together the best papers presented at recent meetings of the language origins society . the volume reflects the diversity of approaches from many disciplines that are used to unravel the mystery of the origin of language : linguistics , anatomy , physiology , paleoanthropology , neuropsychology , physical anthropology , etc . xviii , 344 pp . hb 1-55619 - 497 - 8 $ 79 . 00 diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1503msg1.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1503msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c65c3cd0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1503msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +syntax bhat , d . n . s . the adjectival category . criteria for differentiation and indentification . john benjamins 1994 xi , 285 pp . linguistics cloth : us : 1 55619 376 9 / eur : 90 272 3027 7 us $ 65 . 00 / hfl . xx , - - semantics continuity in linguistic semantics c . fuchs and b . victorri ( eds . ) until recently , most linguistic theories as well as theories of cognition have avoided use of the notion of continuity . however , several linguistic trends , sharing a preoccupation with semantico-cognitive problems ( e . g . cognitive grammars , ' psychomechanics ' , ' enuciative theories ' ) , are trying to go beyond the constraints imposed by discrete approaches . at the same time , mathematical ( e . g . differential geometry and dynamical systems ) and computer science tools ( e . g . connectionism ) have been proposed that can be used for modeling of continuous linguistic phenomena . the first part of the book is devoted to linguistic issues , the second part deals with modeling issues . contributions by : a . culioli ; c . fuchs ; c . harris ; d . kayser ; r . langacker ; g . leech ; p . le goffic ; j . petitot ; j . picoche ; v . prince ; j - m . salanskis ; h . seiler ; r . thom ; d . touretzky & b . victorri . lingvisticae investigationes supplementa , 19 1995 . iv , 251 pp . + index hb 1-55619 - 259 - 2 $ 64 . 00 process , image , and meaning wolfgang wildgen university of bremen in the sense of this work , the development of a " realistic " model of meaning has to account for the ecological basis of meaning in perception , action , and interaction , and is realistic in the sense of " scientific realism " , i . e . it is based on the paradigm of dynamical systems theory . in this work , wildgen proceeds from the positing of a semantic model of sentences within recent proposals to a realistic model elaborating on the consequences of the theory . this includes discussions of valence , basic prediction , multi-stability and the application of chaos theory . pragmatics and beyond new series , 31 xii , 280 pp . hb 1-55619 - 299 - 1 $ 67 . 00 ling theory the reality of linguistic rules susan d . lima , roberta l . corrigan and gregory k . iverson university of wisconsin - milwaukee this volume presents a selection of the best papers from the 21st annual university of wisconsin - milwaukee linguistics symposium . researchers from linguistics , psychology , computer science , and philosophy , using many different methods and focusing on many different facts of language , addressed the question of the existence of linguistic rules . are such rules best seen as convenient tools for the description of languages , or are rules actually invoked by individual language users ? studies in language companion series , 26 1994 . xxiii , 466 pp . + index hb 1-55619 - 378 - 5 $ 115 . 00 pagliuca , william ( ed . ) : perspectives on grammaticalization . john benjamins 1994 xx , 287 pp . + index ling . theory cloth : us : 1 55619 563 x / eur : 90 272 3612 7 us $ 79 . 00 / hfl . 150 , - - the recent resurgence of interest in the evolution of grammatical form and meaning from lexical material has reinvigorated historical analysis and theory and led to advances in the understanding of the relation between diachrony and universals . the richness and potential of some of the leading approaches to grammaticalization are here illustrated in thirteen selected papers from a symposium held at the university of wisconsin , milwaukee in april 1990 . this is the second of two volumes deriving from the same symposium ; the first volume , explanation in historical linguistics , edited by garry w . davis and gregory k . iverson , was published by john benjamins in 1992 . contributions by : w . pagliuca , j . l . bybee , k . carey , u . claudi , d . cyr , r . epstein , j . haiman , b . heine , p . j . hopper , p . kilroe , t . ohori , j . c . paolillo , j . rubba , d . i . slobin . dissertations goad , h . on the configuration of height features ( 1993 ) halmari , h . a government approach to finnish - english intrasentential code - switching ( 1994 ) for more information , please contact us by e-mail gsil @ scf . usc . edu , or by fax : 213-740 - 9306 department of linguistics , university of southern california , los angeles , ca 90089-1693 u . s . a . a complete list of available dissertations can be accessed through the linguist listserv diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1504msg1.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1504msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..da36229e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1504msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +lang planning davis , kathryn anne language planning in multilingual contexts . policies , communities and schools in luxembourg john benjamins 1994 xix , 220 pp . ling theory cloth us : 1 55619 539 7 / eur : 90 272 4111 2 us $ 45 . 00 / hfl . 80 , - - this volume examines the sociocultural factors that influence language choices and uses in the multilingual country of luxembourg . patterns of language use within and across communities are viewed in terms of interrelationships among language policy intent , implementation and experience . also studied is the difference between reality and expectation for both individual and government goals . a history of past language policies and practices sets the background for recent policy formation and current language uses and values . xvi , 220 pp . 1-55619 - 539 - 7 $ 45 . 00 hb studies in bilingualism , 8 pb 1-55619 - 636 - 9 $ 37 . 95 paulston , christina bratt linguistic minorities in multilingual settings . implications for language policies john benjamins 1994 xi , 139 pp . lang planning cloth : us : 1 55619 347 5 / eur : 90 272 4104 x us $ 39 . 00 / hfl . 75 , - - paper : us : 1 55619 540 0 / eur : 90 272 4112 0 us $ 19 . 95 / hfl . 40 , - - paulston presents an analytical framework for explaining and predicting the language behavior of social groups as such behavior relates to linguistic policies for minority groups . she argues that there are a number of factors to be considered in the understanding and establishment of language policies for such groups . 1 . the social context of language problems ; 2 . the linguistic consequences for social groups in contact will vary depending on the focus of social mobilization , i . e . ethnicity or nationalism ; and 3 . identifying the salient factors which contribute to language maintenance and shift , i . e . what are the conditions . the book is a vital help to educational policies and successful language planning in general . pidgins & creoles kihm , alain . kriyol syntax . the portuguese-based creole language of guinea-bissau . john benjamins 1994 xii , 310 pp . pidgins & creoles cloth : us : 1 55619 168 5 / eur : 90 272 5235 1 us $ 70 . 00 / hfl . 135 , - - this book describes the portuguese - based creole which is widely spoken as a first language in guinea - bissau . the study focuses on one variety , ' central kriyol ' , and aims to present a complete description of the grammar of the language . the theoretical framework for the syntactic analysis is purposely eclectic but relies primarily on generalized phrase structure grammar . lang acquisition lakshmanan , usha . universal grammar in child second language acquisition . null subjects and morphological uniformity . john benjamins 1994 x , 166 pp . language acquisition cloth : us : 1-55619 247 9 / eur : 90 272 xxx x us $ 35 . 00 / hfl . xx , - - this book examines child second language acquisition within the principles and parameters framework of linguistic theory . its focus is the null subject phenomenon , a property that has received considerable attention within linguistic theory and linguistic acquisition . it takes a current theory of null subjects , namely the morphological uniformity principle , and investigates the extent to which its predictions are supported in the context of child second language grammar . the book demonstrates the value of child second language acquisition data in evaluating specific proposals within linguistic theory for a universal principle and thus contributes to the growing body of research on the role of universal grammar in second language acquisition . bilingual first language acquisition french and german grammatical development j \ rgen m . meisel ( ed . ) ( university of hamburg ) the contributions in this volume are based on an analysis of data from bilingual children acquiring french and german simultaneously . the papers focus on the development of specific grammatical phenomena ; explanations are given within the framework of the principles and parameter approach . the study is primarily concerned with the acquisition of so-called ' functional categories ' and the consequences of their acquisition for the development of grammar the basic hypothesis underlying this study is that early child grammars consist only of lexical categories and that functional categories are implemented later in the child 's grammar . how this happens exactly is the central issue explored in this book . language acquisition and language disorders , 7 vi , 280 pp . hb 1-55619 - 242 - 8 $ 70 . 00 diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1505msg1.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1505msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d788f875 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1505msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +functional & systemic ling verhoeven , ludo . functional literacy . theoretical issues and educational implications . john benjamins 1994 viii , 493 pp . linguistics cloth : us : 1 55619 316 5 / eur : 90 272 1791 2 us $ 85 . 00 / hfl . 150 , - - paper : us : 1 55619 317 3 / eur : 90 272 1792 0 us $ 29 . 95 / hfl . 60 , - - the volume has four parts : i . the construct of functional literacy , ii . literacy and development , iii . attaining literacy in developing countries , and iv . attaining literacy in industrial societies . contributions were originally presented at an international conference in tilburg , october 1991 , and are by : l . verhoeven , h . j . graff , c . blanche - benveniste , l . noordman & w . vonk , b . street , k . levine , d . r . olson , p . bertelson & b . de gelder , p . leseman , d . barton , e . ferreiro , n . hornberger , m . van der westen , c . j . daswani , j . yambi , f . coulmas , c . doets , c . pontecorvo , a . van der leij , d . bouwhuis & h . bunt , w . loxley , l . dubbeldam , j . hammond & p . freebody , j . ooijens , d . wagner . the prague school of structural and functional linguistics philip luelsdorff ( ed . ) ( university of regensburg ) the importance of the prague school for the rise of structuralism and for integration of the theoretical linguistics of today can hardly be overestimated . the volume brings together 13 papers showing the main results of the research of the prague school and of its continuation in the domains of phonemics and written language , morphemics and word formation , lexicon , syntax and semantics , text structures , stylistics and typology . the authors all actively contributed to the domain they are treating here . linguistic and literary studies in eastern europe , 41 ca . vi , 384 pp . + index hb 1-55619 - 266 - 5 $ 175 . 00 luelsdorff , philip a . , jarmila paneuova & peter sgall ( eds . ) . praguiana 1945-1990 . john benjamins 1994 x , 240 pp . + index eastern european ling . cloth us : 1 55619 265 7 / eur : 90 272 1549 9 us $ 75 . 00 / hfl . 135 , - - the aim of this volume is to witness how the activities of the prague school have continued to bring important new insights and discussions between the 1940s and the present time . contributions are included which have escaped attention on an international scale because they were published in czech ; several papers have been written especially for this volume . the contributions cover various domains : syntax , morphology , sociolinguistics , graphemics , the language system , the lexicon , and contrastive linguistics . contributions by : e . pauliny , m . dokulil and f dane , r . trost , v . skalicka , j . ruzicka , f . miko , o . leska , j . vachek , j . horeck } , v . blanar , p . sgall , v . barnet , v . barnetova . diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1506msg1.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1506msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b21c80ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1506msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +language and linguistics in melanesia , journal of the linguistic society of papua new guinea and the society on pidgins and creoles in melanesia edited by : j . m . clifton " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " contents : volume 25 , no . 1 ( april 1994 ) britten arsjo " topic in ama discourse terry crowley practical issues in bislama lexicography gunter senft spatial reference in kilivila : the tinkertoy matching games - a case study john lynch on the origin of tok pisin _ na _ gunter senft grammaticalisation of body - part terms in kilivila " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " contents : volume 25 , no . 2 ( october 1994 ) john m clifton stable multilingualism in a small language group : the case of kaki ae dorothy j . james word tone in a papuan language : an autosegmental solution john nystrom three transitivity markers in arop - sissano william staley theoretical implications of olo verb reduplication * * * subscription rates : regular us $ 20 / aus $ 25 ; institutions us $ 35 / aus $ 42 ; send checks to : the secretary , linguistic society of papua new guinea , po box 418 , ukarumpa via lae , papua new guinea . diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1508msg1.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1508msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..de6afe27 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1508msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: nels dates , at last ! + +we are pleased to announce the date for nels 1995 , to be hosted jointly by harvard university and mit . the conference will be held from october 27-30 in locations on both campuses . in addition to the usual weekend talks , there will be monday workshops on indo - european and language processing . thanks to all those who sent us their scheduling plans for conferences next fall . we did our best to minimize conflicts . the bu conference on language acquisition will be held the next weekend , followed a week later by the comparative germanic syntax workshop to be held at rutgers . we look forward to what is sure to be a series of lively conferences in this part of the country . more information and a call for papers will be appearing soon . dianne jonas , harvard jonas @ husc . harvard . edu martha jo mcginnis , mit marthajo @ mit . edu diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1508msg2.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1508msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..54ed4067 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1508msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: urgent ! " lehrstuhl fuer allgemeine sprachwissenschaft " vacancy + +urgent ! ! please do not send in applications yet . the official period for application has not yet begun . it is expected to begin mid - january and end about six weeks later . we will keep you informed . sincerely henriette visser diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1508msg3.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1508msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3b98139e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1508msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: languaes et grammaire 2 , modified dates + +langues et grammaire 2 universite paris 8 important modification important modification important modification . . . . . . . due to unexpected problems with the administration the langues et grammaire 2 conference had to be reschedulled for june 8 - 9-10 instead of may 25-27 . the abstract deadline is extended to february 20 the organising committee anne fleichman - lea nash - georges tsoulas diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1509msg1.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1509msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7e9824d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1509msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: bisfai ' 95 call for papers - - second announcement + +* * * * * * call for papers - - second announcement * * * * * * bisfai ' 95 the fourth bar - ilan symposium on foundations of artificial intelligence focusing on natural languages and artificial intelligence philosophical and computational aspects commemorating the scientific works of yehoshua bar - hillel ( 1915-1975 ) june 20-22 , 1995 ramat - gan and jerusalem , israel organized by bar - ilan university , ramat - gan and hebrew university , jerusalem in cooperation with american association for artificial intelligence israel association for artificial intelligence the association for mathematics of language israeli association for theoretical linguistics the symposium will focus on natural language in artificial intelligence but will retain its broad scope , and welcomes high quality research papers in various areas of artificial intelligence , including machine learning , automated reasoning , knowledge representation , neural nets , etc . distinguished invited speakers ( include ) : - - robert berwick ( mit ) - - aravind joshi ( upenn ) - - hans kamp ( stuttgart university ) - - sergei nirenburg ( nmsu ) - - naftaly tishby ( hebrew university ) - - hans uszkoreit ( saarlandes university ) paper submission : submit three copies of extended abstract ( 4-10 pages ) , or full paper , by 1st february 1995 , to : dr . moshe koppel , dept of mathematics and computer science , bar - ilan university , ramat - gan , 52900 , israel . e - mail : koppel @ bimacs . cs . biu . ac . il authors will be notified of acceptance by 20th march 1995 . a final version of the accepted papers will be published in a proceedings volume . information on registration , accommodations , etc . , will appear in future announcements , or contact : bisfai @ bimacs . cs . biu . ac . il symposium chair m . golumbic ( bar - ilan u . ) program co - chairs e . shamir ( hebrew u . ) m . koppel ( bar - ilan u . ) program committee e . shamir ( hebrew u . ) m . koppel ( bar - ilan u . ) y . choueka ( bar - ilan u . ) i . dagan ( bar - ilan u . ) e . doron ( hebrew u . ) m . elhadad ( ben gurion u . ) n . francez ( technion ) d . gabbay ( imperial college ) b . grosz ( harvard u . ) a . kasher ( tel - aviv u . ) s . kraus ( bar - ilan u . ) d . lehmann ( hebrew u . ) l . manevitz ( haifa u . ) j . pearl ( u . c . l . a . ) d . radzinski ( tovna ltd . ) m . richter ( u . kaiserslautern ) w . savitch ( u . c . s . d . ) o . stock ( irst , italy ) s . ullman ( weizmann inst . ) organizing chair a . frank ( bar - ilan u . ) organizing committee i . dagan ( bar - ilan u . ) r . cohen ( hebrew u . ) m . fisch ( tel - aviv u . ) ariel j . frank deputy chairperson , dept . of mathematics and computer science bar ilan university , ramat gan , israel 52900 tel : ( 972 - 3 - ) 5318407 / 8 , fax : ( 972 - 3 - ) 5353325 amix ( israeli unix user group ) former chairperson tel : ( 972 - 3 - ) 715770 / 2 , fax : ( 972 - 3 - ) 5744374 bitnet : ariel @ bimacs ( also f68388 @ barilan ) internet : ariel @ bimacs . cs . biu . ac . il diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1510msg1.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1510msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b82329db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1510msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: could of + +i have been following the recent discussion of ` would of ' with interest , as i am writing my dissertation on the grammaticalization of ` wouldve ' / ` couldve ' / ` shouldve ' ( i . e . modal + ` have ' + pastparticiple constructions ) . [ for those unfamiliar with the term , grammaticalization is , approximately , a type of gradual reanalysis that turns material that used to be more independent and lexical into material that is more dependent and grammatical . ] i ' ve noticed that the discussion has focused on pronunciation and spelling as indicators of " native speaker intuitions . " another approach is to look at syntax . many speakers consider what wouldve you done ? pretty close to acceptable ( though of course many other speakers completely reject this ) . then there are also sentences like ( both heard on npr in the past week ) they never asked the right questions when they shouldve have . ( orangecounty ) or if this incident had occurred a year ago , i wouldve had been more concerned about it . ( helicopter in n . korea ) for now i will make a couple of points of my own , and next time i will respond to some previous postings , esp . frits stuurman 's queries . 1 ) syntactic data like these can tell us what speakers feel belong together . is the / @ v / a verb ? a preposition ? this data does n't answer those questions , but does tell us that ` wouldve ' is being interpreted as a unit that behaves like an auxiliary verb . 2 ) intuition data can be supplemented with corpus data and experimental data . for instance , in pilot elicited imitation experiments where subjects try to repeat exactly what the stimulus tape says , i am finding that modal + adverb + have sequences are much more often repeated as modal + have + adv , than modal + have + adv sequences are repeated as modal + adverb + have . this is another way to show that ` have ' ( often pronounced / @ v / or / @ / ) is , for some speakers , dependent on the modal . as for corpus research , i have diachronic data suggesting a historical trend in this direction . i am also working on comparing synchronic spoken vs . written data . 3 ) as part of my dissertation , i ' ve been planning to get " expansions " of contracted forms , like what tom cravens described , and i am getting subjects from age 4 on up to as old as i can find . so hopefully in a few months i ' ll have some systematic data to answer some of the questions that people have raised . by the way : does anyone have a good name for this type of construction ? the best i ' ve been able to come up with so far is " past counterfactual " , but i 'd prefer a name with a more syntactic , less semantic , sense . joyce tang boyland ( jtang @ cogsci . berkeley . edu ) institute of cognitive studies , uc berkeley diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1510msg2.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1510msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e36a6461 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1510msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 5 . 1459 native speaker intuition + +after what i said last time about " of " in " could of " etc . , i have to think about why the six year-old said " could of " was a " long " way to say " coulda ( ? ) " it 's clear she does n't see " have " in " coulda " , and that leads to other questions about whether the relationship between the verb " have " and the last syllable in " coulda / v " etc is anything more than graphic and literate itself at this point in time . note that the big clue , the participle after " have " is losing reliability thru ever-spreading merger of participles and pasts in english , e . g , " could of went " / " i ' ve went " . only " been " is a true-blue participle through thick and thin . but it is probably not sufficient to allow six year-olds ( or maybe anybody else for that matter ) to recognise that the " of " in " coulda " is " have " . if this is so , then have / of only alternate ( as a function of stress ) when there is no modal . the other part of the question concerns the association of " of " from " have " with " of " ( from " off " ) . it still seems to me , the little girl gave no indication that she saw " could of " as containing the word " of " , though it would be interesting to know what she thinks a word is . are homophones the same word , for example . " of " is " longer " than " a " in any case . i think that was the question she was asked . i ' m afraid to look now , because i ' ll lose this stimulating posting . . . . if she insists that the " of " in " could-of " is indeed the same word , i 'd be interested in her explanation for why she thinks so . alexis might also be interested in such an explanation for his folk etymology collection . benji diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1510msg3.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1510msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..eea390cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1510msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: could of + +tom cravens has hit the nail on the head . why should " could ' ve " expand , with emphasis on the second element , to " could of " , with the same pronunc - iation as of rather than have ? i wonder if the model of to is relevant ? looks like a preposition ( cf of ) , but very verb-like when used before an infinitive ( e . g . negated by preceding not , never etc . : " it 's important never to tell lies " ) , and has two forms , weak and strong . also it 's interesting that you never get of for have in tensed verbs - as others have pointed out , it 's only used after modals ; same is true of of , of course [ sorry for the of 's ! ] . notice incidentally that the " of " in " could of " can't be the preposition " of " because the latter has to have a complement , whereas the one after " could of " ( i . e . the past participle ) can be elided : " i could of . " dick hudson dept of phonetics and linguistics , university college london , gower street , london wc1e 6bt uclyrah @ ucl . ac . uk diff --git a/data/bare/part2/5-1511msg1.txt b/data/bare/part2/5-1511msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f806bfe8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/5-1511msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 5 . 1467 qs : metaling + +ther term " metalinguistics " comes from benjamin lee whorf . see his books " collecteed papers of metalinguistics " ( washington , 1952 ) , " four lectures on metalinguistics " ( washington , 1952 ) , " language , thought , and reality " ( new york , 1956 ) . whorf defines this branch of science as studying the relations between the language and related phenomena such as thought , society and culture . so , it includes such fields as psycho - , socio - , ethno - , neuro . . . linguistics . the other source is g . l . trager 's article " the field of linguistics " ( studies in linguistic . occasional papers . i " . oclahoma , 1949 ) , but in a slight different sense . e . hamp criticised trager for using the term " metalinguistics " for the field that is usually called " semantics " ( see : e . hamp , " the glossary of american linguistic technical use " , the article called " metalinguistis " ) . this is really an americanism . in saussurean tradition the term " external linguistics " is preferred , as opposed to the " internal linguistics " ( = whorf 's " microlinguistics " ) . the corresponding adjective sounds like " extralinguistic " . because of that i prefer to call this branch not " metalinguistics " but " extralinguistics " ! but there is another meaning of the term " metalinguistics " . it is derived from the " metalanguage " ( a logical notion that comes from husserl , russel , tarski , carnap ) . that is , metalinguistics in this sense is defined as " the studying of metalanguages " . i prefer to use the word " metalinguistics " in this sense . ) from the hamp 's critique one can deduc e that he likes this logical tradition , too . but i am not sure who was the first . with best regards , sergej a . krylov ursula doleschal & sergej krylov institut f . slawische sprachen wirtschaftsuniv . wien augasse 9 , 1090 wien tel . : + + 43 - 1-31336 4115 fax : + + 43 - 1-31336 744 diff --git a/data/bare/part2/6-1000msg1.txt b/data/bare/part2/6-1000msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6bc38c6f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/6-1000msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: computers and teaching in the humanities + +conference announcement cath ' 95 computers and teaching in the humanities , ' computers and the changing curriculum ' stop press early booking fee held until 1st august the seventh in the series of cath conferences is being held at royal holloway , university of london from 5thp7th september 1995 . the conference is being organized by the office for humanities communication and the cti centre for textual studies at the university of oxford , and the centre for computing in the arts , royal holloway . the royal holloway campus , which , although only 17 miles from the centre of london is situated in 100 acres of surrey countryside at egham . full conference package prices including accommodation range from 195 pounds without private facilities to 221 pounds with ' ensuite facilities ' . prices rise by 25 pounds on 1st august . final registration date , 15th august . details of the conference including a draft programme can be found at the following web page ( url : http : / / sable . ox . ac . uk / ~ ctitext2 / service / cath . html ) for a registration form and any queries about the programme please contact : office for humanities communication , oxford university computing services , 13 banbury road , oxford ox2 6nn tel : 01225 866962 email : cath95 @ oucs . ox . ac . uk diff --git a/data/bare/part2/6-1001msg1.txt b/data/bare/part2/6-1001msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4ce84895 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/6-1001msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary : sri lanka + +a few weeks ago i asked the following question : > could somebody please tell me how sri lanka is written and > pronounced in spanish ? is the pronunciation uniform across latin > america ? my reason for asking was that one of my students , a peruvian , told me it was pronounced / esrilanka / . yet i seemed to recall that a mexican had once told me it was / sirlanka / . as you will see below , i was wrong but only partly . here are the responses i received : en reponse a ton mail sur la prononciation de sri lanka en espagnol , je peux dire qu ' en amerique du sud ( chili , argentine ) , on prononce et on ecrit siri lanka . my latin american friends tell me ' sri lanka ' is pronounced just as one would expect : sri lanka ( with the dental-alveolar [ r ] and the velar nasal . ) they say it is spelled as you have spelled it . en respuesta a su pregunta sobre la escritura y la pronunciacion de sri lanka en espanol , le puedo decir lo siguiente : en cuanto a la escritura , si no me equivoco , se mantiene el original sri lanka . sin embargo , en cuanto a la pronunciacion , existe la tendencia general a intercalar una i de apoyo entre la s y la r : [ siri ] . ello no excluye que ciertos individuos , considerandose mas " cultos " y mas " sabios " , hagan el esfuerzo de pronunciar [ sri ] . esfuerzo que rompe con la tendencia del espanol de evitar toda s liquida . esfuerzo , por consiguiente , considerado " no natural " . con respecto a la pronunciacion en latinoamerica , no puedo decirle gran cosa . pero imagino que tambien se ha generalizado la tendecia fonetica a intercalar la vocal i . i pronounce it [ ezri ' la ' nka ] , r = trill , n = velar nasal in normal speech . in rapid speech the [ z ] assimilates to the following rhotic producing a sound of intermediate quality ( this assimilation is a well known fact of spanish phonetics in nonaspirating dialects described , for instance , in navarro tomas ' standard manual ) . in slow speech [ esri ' ] , without voicing . i am from spain . in aspirating dialects , it is [ ehri ' ] ~ [ eri ' ] . i am from seville ( spain ) . i write the name of the country as sri lanka . and i pronounce it / sri lanka / . ( i might also pronounce it as / esri lanka / ; but this is due to the fact that we do n't like sequences / sc / as onsets of words . you may have already realized that if you have listened to spanish people speaking english . many of the them would say / espein / instead of / spein / ) . in argentina sri lanka is pronounced : [ siri lanka ] . the [ r ] sound is according to ipa : is a post-dental percusive sound . the [ n ] is velar . i just called my daughter who is a writer at la jornada , a local newspaper . she works in the economics section . she said that their spelling is just like english , although she supposes that some " purist " publications probably change the k for a c . she wrote sri lanka on a piece of paper and asked the 5 people who were in the office to pronounce it . she confirmed my own suspicion that people pronounce it as if it were in spanish - - two of them with a rather marked e at the beginning , which is what spanish phonology would require with st - , for instance . the rest of us tend to sonorize the s - , but that would be expected in mexican spanish anyway . so , her conclusion ( and mine - - we ' re both speakers of spanish as a 1st lang ) is that it 's pronounced " normally . " she has worked with a number of argentine journalists and never noticed that they did anything worth noting , which means that they probably pronounce it just about the same . from : in % " penaja @ wkuvx1 . wku . edu " juan antonio pena as far as spelling , sri lanka is the spanish orthography for this asian country . as far as phonetics , the only thing worth noting is that we insert an ' e ' [ e ] sound at the beginning of the word sri . spanish does this with all words beginning s + any stop consonant . in spain , the name of the state is written as in english : sri lanka ( the geographical name of the island is ceilan - - with an accent on the ' a ' ) . the pronunciation ( in tv and broadcasting ) varies : some people says [ sri ' lanka ] , some others [ esri ' lanka ] ( r stands for the multiple trill of - rr - in spanish , the same sound as in perro ) . hear in spain we use to pronounce the name of the old island of ceilan in two different ways . the most common pronunciation is [ esrri lan , ka ] ( i use double r for the spanish hard r and [ n , ] for the velarized nasal sound ) . there is another pronunciation , not so common as the former : [ siri lan , ka ] . i do not know the origin of this one . so there you have it . my impression is that / esrilanka / is more common in spain , and / sirilanka / more prevalent in south america , but this is obviously not absolute . many thanks to all those who responded . marc picard diff --git a/data/bare/part2/6-1002msg1.txt b/data/bare/part2/6-1002msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5663fead --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/6-1002msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: linguistics association of great britain + +linguistics association of great britain the 1995 autumn meeting will be held from monday 18 september to wednesday 20 september at the university of essex , where the association will be the guests of the department of language and linguistics . enquiries and bookings ( by 25 august ) should be sent to : lagb 1995 , david britain and stella markantonatou , department of language and linguistics , university of essex , colchester , essex , great britain co4 3sq . events : the henry sweet lecture 1995 on the monday evening will be delivered by professor edwin williams ( princeton ) , and is entitled " focus and anaphoric destressing " . there will also be a special guest lecture by professor greg stump ( kentucky ) , entitled " the autonomy of morphomic indexing " . professor williams will also be participating in a workshop on the topic of ellipsis , focus and anaphora , on the monday afternoon . the workshop is organised by david adger ( york ) ; other contributors are caroline heycock ( edinburgh ) , ruth kempson , ( soas ) and wynn chao ( soas ) . there will be a language tutorial on the australian language kayardild ( note change of language ) , given by dr nicholas evans ( melbourne ) . kayardild is a tangkic language of bentinck island , north west queensland , and the two sessions will aim to cover the main features of the grammar , exemplified as far as possible through study of a traditional text . after situating the language sociolinguistically , most of the tutorial will deal with morphosyntactic features of typological interest , in particular with its complex and unusual nominal morphology : the use of ' modal case ' to signal mood and tense categories on nps within the vp ; a further use of ' complementizing case ' , marked on every word of a clause , to show interclausal relations , and the phenomenon of case stacking that leads to nouns inflecting for up to four cases , forcing morphological representations to have ( finitely ) recursive case features . a final feature of nominal case morphology is the presence of a subset of case suffixes , known to tangkicists as ' verbal case ' , which , though demonstrably an inflectional category , converts the morphological class of its host from nominal to verb , thus posing problems to the view that inflections never change word class . internet home page : the lagb internet home page is now active at the following address : http : / / clwww . essex . ac . uk / lagb . electronic network : please join the lagb electronic network which is used for disseminating lagb information and for consulting members quickly . it can be subscribed to by sending the message " add lagb " to : listserv @ postman . essex . ac . uk . programme : monday 18 september 1995 2 . 00 workshop : " ellipsis , focus and anaphora " organised by david adger ( york ) ; participants : edwin williams ( princeton ) , caroline heycock ( edinburgh ) , ruth kempson , ( soas ) , wynn chao ( soas ) . 7 . 45 henry sweet lecture 1995 : edwin williams ( princeton ) tuesday 19 september 1995 session a 9 . 00 j . m . de wind ( amsterdam ) " inverted subjects in french , nominative case - checking and expletive pro in antisymmetric minimalism " 9 . 40 anna pettiward ( soas ) " agreement & optionality in french : a conflicting account " 10 . 20 alison henry ( university of ulster at jordanstown ) " dialect variation and minimalist syntax " session b 9 . 00 richard breheny ( ucl ) " revisions in relevance theory and enrichment " 9 . 40 vladimir zegarac ( middlesex ) " three connectives in serbo - croat " 10 . 20 anna papafragou ( ucl ) " the comprehension of metonymy " session c 9 . 00 andrew spencer ( essex ) " agreement morphology is morphology " 9 . 40 lynne j cahill & gerald gazdar ( sussex ) " from syllable to inflection in german " 10 . 20 andrew hippisley ( surrey ) " russian lexeme formation : a lexeme-based approach to derivational morphology in datr " session a 11 . 30 helge lodrup ( oslo ) " norwegian resultatives , unaccusativity , and lexical mapping theory " 12 . 10 corinne cortes ( barcelona ) " the unaccusative hypothesis and the syntax - lexical semantics interface " session b 11 . 30 marjolein groefsema ( hertfordshire ) " processing for relevance " 12 . 10 mark durrant - peatfield & william marslen - wilson " the role of the discourse representation in immediate zero anaphor resolution " session c 11 . 30 victoria c . mueller gathercole ( bangor / florida ) " the acquisition of the mass / count distinction by bilingual vs . monolingual children " 12 . 10 greville g . corbett and marianne mithun ( surrey and university of california , santa barbara ) " associative forms in central alaskan yup ' ik : implications for the typology of number systems " session a 2 . 00 richard hudson ( ucl ) " syntactic complexity " 2 . 40 josef taglicht ( the hebrew university of jerusalem ) " syntactic constraints on intonational phrasing in english " 3 . 20 dimitra kolliakou ( edinburgh ) " possessives and pseudo - possessives : an hpsg account " session b 2 . 00 hussein m . al - ageli ( essex ) " optimally degenerate : super heavy syllables in msa " 2 . 40 zaharani ahmad ( essex ) " optimality and malay vowel sequences " 3 . 20 kuniya nasukawa ( tohoku gakuin ) " melodic structure and no constraint-ranking in japanese verbal inflexion " session c 2 . 00 maggie tallerman ( durham ) " the middle welsh ' historic infinitive ' " 2 . 40 najib jarad ( bangor / aleppo ) " the rise of " for " in middle english to - infinitives " 3 . 20 m . siobh n cottell ( bangor ) " predication in copular and cleft constructions in modern irish " 4 . 30 lagb business meeting 5 . 30 special guest lecture greg stump ( kentucky ) " the autonomy of morphomic indexing " 7 . 45 language tutorial : kayardild nicholas evans ( melbourne ) wednesday 20 september 1995 session a 9 . 00 peter sells ( stanford ) " ' subject ' raising in the philippine languages " 9 . 40 jim miller ( edinburgh ) " the english perfect and specific time adverbs " session b 9 . 00 bruce l . peng ( singapore ) " a rule - based analysis of nasal harmony " 9 . 40 ann denwood ( london ) " khalkha - mongolian - vowel harmony or head alignment " 10 . 20 phillip backley and toyomi takahashi ( ucl and surugadai ) " activate alpha : harmony without spreading " session c 9 . 40 george j . xydopoulos ( ucl ) " on aspect - sensitive adverbials in modern greek " 10 . 20 inga kohlhof ( tuebingen ) " the interaction of syntax and discourse reference in adverbial quantification in german " session a 11 . 30 marga petter ( vrije universiteit amsterdam ) " external authority theta - roles of deontic modals and their interference with control " 12 . 10 miriam engelhardt ( the hebrew university ) " control as predication " session b 11 . 30 faisal al - mohanna ( essex ) " on the role of extrametricality in stress systems " 12 . 10 judith m . broadbent ( survey of english usage , ucl ) " a reanalysis of certain consonant - vowel interactions in maltese arabic " session c 11 . 30 akiko yoshimura ( osaka gakuin ) " negative polarity in comparatives : the need for contrastive assumptions " 12 . 10 michael t . wescoat ( osaka ) " lexical sharing and english " headless " noun phrases " 2 . 00 language tutorial : kayardild nicholas evans ( melbourne ) 4 . 00 tea and close booking form please return this form , with your remittance , by 25 august to : lagb 1995 , david britain and stella markantonatou , department of language and linguistics , university of essex , colchester , essex , great britain co4 3sq . please make cheques payable to " university of essex " . name . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . name of your institution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . address for this mailing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . email address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i enclose remittance as indicated : either 1 . complete conference package ( a ) or ( b ) : ( a ) including monday lunch preceding workshop ( i ) if sent to arrive before 25 august 107-30 sterling . . . . . . . . . ( ii ) if sent to arrive after 25 august 119-22 sterling . . . . . . . . . . ( b ) excluding monday lunch ( i ) if sent to arrive before 25 august 99-83 sterling . . . . . . . . . . . . ( ii ) if sent to arrive after 25 august 110-92 sterling . . . . . . . . . . . . ( c ) surcharge for non-members , 5-00 sterling . . . . . . . . . . . . . total : or 2 . selected items ( a ) conference fee ( obligatory ) to cover cost of abstracts , tea and coffee , room bookings , speakers ' expenses etc . 15-00 sterling 15-00 ( b ) monday lunch 8-30 sterling ( c ) monday dinner 8-30 sterling ( d ) overnight stay monday / tuesday 25-63 sterling ( e ) tuesday breakfast 5-23 sterling ( f ) tuesday lunch 8-30 sterling ( g ) tuesday dinner 8-30 sterling ( h ) overnight stay tuesday / wednesday 25-63 sterling ( i ) wednesday breakfast 5-23 sterling ( j ) wednesday lunch 8-30 sterling sub - total : deduct 10 % if sent to arrive by 25 august : ( k ) surcharge for non-members , 5-00 sterling total : stlg or 3 . abstracts only , for those not attending . 4-00 sterling uk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-00 sterling overseas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . please indicate special requirements vegetarian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . parking permit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . other ( e . g . diet , accommodation , creche ) . . . . . . . . . . . diff --git a/data/bare/part2/6-1003msg1.txt b/data/bare/part2/6-1003msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..176028a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/6-1003msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: are most people bilingual ? - - summary + +a few days ago i inquired about estimates of what portion of the world 's human population is bilingual . one motive i had in asking was to be able to " shame " my students into taking their language study seriously . " be a mainstream human being ! " , i would exhort them . i thank michael brody , eva fernandez , jussi karlgren , and ruth kearns for their informative replies ( insofar as there is information to be had on this topic ) . see reference list below . the authors point out that one problem with this question is the difficulty of defining " bilingual " , since most people so described are not equally proficient in both languages . some key excerpts follow : romaine ( 1995 : 8 ) : " there are about thirty times as many languages as there are countries . this entails ( sic ) the presence of bilingualism in practically every country of the world . grosjean ( 1982 : vii ) estimates that about half the world 's population is bilingual . there are , however , no really precise figures on the number and distribution of speakers of two or more languages . " grosjean ( 1982 : 2 ) : " it is an interesting fact that no really precise statistics exist concerning the number and distribution of speakers of two or more languages . " romaine ( 1995 : 9 ) quotes makey ( 1967 : 11 ) : " bilingualism , far from being exceptional , is a problem ( sic ) which affects the majority of the world 's population . " grosjean ( 1982 : 2 ) quotes lewis ( 1976 : 115 ) : " bilingualism has been ( , ) and is ( , ) nearer to the normal situation than most people are willing to believe . " end of quotations . you may remember that i asked if there were any _ principled _ estimates , and , so far as i can tell , the authors say little about the bases or reasoning behind their estimates . ruth kearns points out that " estimates tend to come from the statistics on numbers of languages spoken in various countries and statisitics of population size in those countries . " for me , it remains a wide-open question . jussi karlgren expressed an interesting hunch , " . . . that the number of languages spoken has an inverse correlation with the average schooling of the general population in the area . " rather than take this as a sarcastic commentary on the inefficacy of formal language teaching , i have taken the liberty of rationalizing it as follows : schooling tends to impose artificially a single standard language to the detriment of a plurality of languages spoken " naturally " . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = references grosjean , francois . 1982 . life with two languages . cambridge : harvard university press . lewis , e . g . 1976 . bilingualism and bilingual education : the ancient world to the renaissance . in bilingual education : an international sociological perspective , ed . j . fishman . rowley , mass . : newbury house . mackey , william francis . 1967 . bilingualism as a world problem / le bilinguisme , phenomene mondial . montreal : harvest house . mackey , w . f . 1976 . bilinguisme et contact des langues . paris : klinckseick . romaine , suzanne . 1995 ( 2nd ed . ) . bilingualism . oxford : blackwell . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = lee hartman ga5123 @ siucvmb . siu . edu department of foreign languages southern illinois university carbondale , il 62901-4521 u . s . a . diff --git a/data/bare/part2/6-1004msg1.txt b/data/bare/part2/6-1004msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ca0d8f15 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/6-1004msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: fyi : umich phonetics training tools + +the university of michigan phonetics training tools is an ensemble of hypercard stacks designed to assist beginning students of phonetics in associating the symbols of the ipa , the sounds they represent , and the physiology underlying their production . the ptt " skeleton " currently available includes sound files , animated vocal tracts , and x - ray movies for each speech sound . audio - video resources can be accessed through an ipa - table interface or by manipulating a vocal tract on screen . also included are models for an ipa training game and a testing module , in which students are tested on their ability to associate ipa symbols , static vocal tract shapes , and physiological descriptions . there is a free demo copy available , containing the cartoon and x - ray for / p / , at the following url 's : http : / / www . umich . edu / ~ archive / linguistics / software / mac http : / / www . tmo . umich . edu / ling . html ( this is a cleaner , nicer url ) make sure to grab the readme file . if interested in the full version , send to um-ptt @ umich . edu diff --git a/data/bare/part2/6-1005msg1.txt b/data/bare/part2/6-1005msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..97724be1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/6-1005msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary : japanese historical linguistics + +dear world , a while ago i asked for help in compiling a list of books and articles on japanese historical linguistics , written / published in english or german . i thank chris brockett < chrisbro @ halcyon . com > gerald b mathias < mathias @ uhunix . uhcc . hawaii . edu > nicholas ostler < nostler @ chibcha . demon . co . uk > timothy j . vance < tjvan @ conncoll . edu > alexander vovin < avvovin @ miamiu . acs . muohio . edu > for the references they sent me , and i apologise to everyone for releasing the summary later than i had promised . here it is : * * * ikeda , t . _ classical japanese grammar illustrated with texts _ . soka gakkai , 1975 . lange , roland . _ the phonology of eighth - century japanese _ . monumenta nipponica monographs . tokyo : sophia university , 1973 . lewin , bruno . [ a grammar of classical japanese in german - - av ] martin , samuel e . _ the japanese language through time _ . new haven and london : yale university press , 1987 . [ humongous . compendious . essential for anyone starting out . - - cb ] [ this book is an unparalleled achievement in proto - japanese reconstruction , and all current work in the field is mainly based on martin 's reconstruction . - - av ] [ has its own very thorough bibliography . - - gm ] miller , roy andrew . _ the japanese language _ . chicago : university of chicago press , 1967 . miller , roy andrew . _ japanese and the other altaic languages _ . chicago : university of chicago press , 1971 . sansom , george bailey . _ an historical grammar of japanese _ . oxford : clarendon press , 1928 . [ seriously outdated , but still useful . - - av ] serafim , leon a . _ shodon : the prehistory of a northern ryukyuan dialect of japanese _ . yale university dissertation , 1984 . shibatani , masayoshi . _ the languages of japan _ . cambridge : cambridge university press , 1990 . unger , j . marshall . ` studies in early japanese morphophonemics ' . in : _ indiana university linguistics club _ , bloomington , 1977 . [ reprint of yale university dissertation ; recently available in a revised edition ? - - cb ] vance , timothy j . ` on the origin of voicing alternation in japanese consonants ' . _ journal of the american oriental society _ 102 ( 1982 ) : 333-341 . wen ( c ) k , gunther . _ japanische phonologie _ . [ old but very valuable . - - cb ] whitman , john b . _ the phonological basis for the comparison of japanese and korean _ . phd , harvard university , 1985 . [ this is supposed to appear from the u of michigan press in the not too distant future . - - cb ] whitman , john b . ` a rule of medial - r - loss in pre - old japanese ' . in : philip baldi ( ed . ) , _ linguistic change and reconstruction methodology _ , berlin : mouton de gruyter , 1990 , 511-545 . [ this is * the * paper that shows how to do historical comparison between japanese and other languages . whitman 's evidence that - r - loss correlates with pitch accent in middle korean is the japanese linguist 's answer to verner 's law , demonstrating beyond all doubt the historical relationship between japanese and korean . - - cb ] - ` man , is that no terrible ? [ . . . ] ah wunner whit we should dae wi ye ? ' ivan a derzhanski ( iad @ cogsci . ed . ac . uk ) ( j stuart , _ auld testament tales _ ) * centre for cognitive science , 2 buccleuch place , edinburgh eh8 9lw , uk * cowan house e113 , pollock halls , 18 holyrood pk rd , edinburgh eh16 5bd , uk diff --git a/data/bare/part2/6-1008msg1.txt b/data/bare/part2/6-1008msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1819b758 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/6-1008msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: language and legislation conference + +" language legislation " : an international conference organizers : dennis e . baron , english eyamba bokamba , division of english as an international language braj b . kachru , linguistics douglas a . kibbee , french dates : march 28-30 , 1996 . the university of illinois at urbana - champaign will host a conference on language legislation . a select group of invited speakers from around the world will address social issues such as community vs . individual rights , cultural survival , free trade and linguistic issues such as language and culture , language and power , bilingualism . language legislation and the concept of linguistic human rights have moved to the forefront of national and international news . in the united states , language legislation has taken the form of the national english language amendment , and a variety of state and local ordinances . in the us , legal solutions to perceived threats have quickly found their way to the courts , with appeals leading all the way to the united states supreme court . many other countries around the globe have erected legal barriers against the penetration of english or other languages perceived as threats . these laws often conflict with guarantees of individual human rights , such as the un charter or the d = e9claration des droits de l ' homme . in the realm of international law , language protection has colored debate on such issues as the general agreement on tariffs and trade ( gatt ) and has influenced the structure of international institutions like the european community and the united nations . for further information , contact : douglas a . kibbee language legislation conference department of french university of illinois 2090 foreign languages building / mc-158 707 south mathews avenue urbana il 61801 usa = 46ax : ( 1 ) ( 217 ) 244-2223 email : dkibbee @ ux1 . cso . uiuc . edu - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - dennis baron debaron @ uiuc . edu department of english office : 217-333 - 2392 university of illinois fax : 217-333 - 4321 608 south wright street home : 217-384 - 1683 urbana , illinois 61801 diff --git a/data/bare/part2/6-1009msg1.txt b/data/bare/part2/6-1009msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..10f162af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/6-1009msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 4 . internationale arbeitstagung f r computereinsatz in der + +historischen sprachwissenschaft > from martinez ( martinez @ em . uni-frankfurt . d400 . de ) : http : / / www . rz . uni-frankfurt . de / home / ftp / pub / titus / public _ html / personal / e-wien 95 . html 4 . internationale arbeitstagung f r computereinsatzin der historischen sprachwissenschaft ort : wien ( sterreich ) / viena ( austria ) . zeit : september 15 . - 17 . 1995 setiembre . committee : h . eichner . adresse : institut f r sprachwissenschaft der universit t luegerring 1 , a-1010 wien tel . : + 43 - 1-40103 - 2318 fax : + 43 - 1-4039080 e-mail : heiner . eichner @ univie . ac . at die ziele der tagung sind wiederum : 1 . die allgemeine nutzbarmachung des computers f r zwecke des jeweiligen fachs ( spezieller schriften f r verschiedene sprachen , programme zur manipulation indogermanischer und anderer textcorpora usw . ) ; 2 . die koordination der fachspezifischen internationalen historischen textdatenbank titus ; 3 . die abkl rung rechtlicher fragen im zusammenhang der erfassung von texten in datenbanken ( copyright ) ; 4 . die auslotung der m glichkeit des einsatzes von grafikprogrammen ( z . b . bearbeitung von inschriftenfotos , automatisierung der pal ographie , hilfe bei textentzifferungen ) . call for papers : wir m chten alle interessenten bitten , uns m glichst umgehend , sp testens aber bis 10 . august , themen f r referate zu benennen ( redezeit ca . 20 minuten ) . anbei finden sie ein formblatt f r die anmeldung . senden sie es bitte ausgef llt bis sp testens 10 . august an das tagungssekretariat . eine teilnahmegeb hr von ats 100 , - wird bei tagungsbeginn eingehoben . zimmerreservierungen richten sie bitte ausschliealich mittels beiliegendem formular ( auch per fax m glich ) an das sterreichische verkehrsb ro . angemeldete teilnehmer erhalten ein weiteres rundschreiben mit angaben zum abhaltungsort und ablauf der tagung . mit freundlichen gr aen , an das institut f r sprachwissenschaft der universit t wien luegerring 1 a-1010 wien name : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . adresse : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . tel . , e-mail : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . referat : o ja o nein titel des referats : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . datum : . . . . . . . . . . unterschrift : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ende / fin diff --git a/data/bare/part2/6-1010msg1.txt b/data/bare/part2/6-1010msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f02f2869 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/6-1010msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: research studentship in phonetics + +ph . d . research studentship in phonetics at central lancashir university duration : 3 years funding : stlg 4910 plus allowances and fees ( under review ) topic : research in intonation joint project between linguistics , psychology and elec . engineering proposed area is " alignment of f0 contours and syllable structure " ; it will involve instrumental analysis of naturally occurring speech and also some perception experiments . applicants who would like to undertake a project with a different focus are encouraged to submit them . closing date 4th august for further information : contact c . d . smith @ uclan . ac . uk or a . wichmann @ uclan . ac . uk ( after 23rd july ) ( anne wichmann ) diff --git a/data/bare/part2/6-1011msg1.txt b/data/bare/part2/6-1011msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ead0f2ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/6-1011msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : word processors for linguists + +summary of question about numbered examples , etc . in word 2 for windows first of all i want to thank all those who showed me how to number examples in word and gave me other advice . secondly , i want to apologize for not mentioning that i was referring to windows programs , and not mac programs . most people who wrote figured that one out , probably from the version numbers . in what follows , my comments are in square brackets . this was the original question : > i am thinking of moving ( " migrating " ? ) from wordperfect 6 to ms word > 6 , which came bundled with my new computer , and would like to know if people > with similar experiences have anything of interest to say about such a move , > such as for example any good references to look into ( that are not too basic ; > the software did n't come with a reference manual , just the online manual ) . > > two specific questions : > > 1 ) numbered examples : wp can set up counters , which is how i dealt with > numbered examples . word does n't seem to have a similar > capability ? could that be possible ? how do people deal with automatic > numbering of examples in word ( as well as cross-references to examples ) ? > > 2 ) file manager : this is something where wp is better than word by a long > shot , but i understand there are add-ons for word out there . has anybody > heard of this ? > > 3 ) search software : while i ' m at it , i just got a message about a software > utility called powersearch , by commtech , which has powerful search mechanisms > and works in word or wordperfect ( there are two versions ) . has anyone had > any experience with this ? ( it is obtainable with ftp ) . windows vs . mac [ there are more than twice as much pcs out there than mac 's , but perhaps among linguists the percentages are more even . i ' m not ready to change though . i am quite happy with pcs thank you very much . ] you do n't say whether you ' re a mac or pc person , but the reviews of word 6 for mac were uniformly enormously negative : they actually ported woindows onto the mac ! since we mac users continually have to escape the really lousy windows imitations of things the mac does gracefully , we can't imaging why they did that ! the macuser review recommended nisuswritier as the word processor of choice now ( and if you are evern going to use alien scripts , there 's no substitute ) ; but you shluld also look at framemaker ( abvailable for lots of platforms , ioncluding windows ) ; it can number an idefinitely large number of different series , cross-refer between chapters that are separate files , etc . it only is n't woldscript - sensitive . ( version 4 . 0 . 4 was sort of , but was buggy , and in the just-released version 5 , they abancdoned it . ) wordperfect vs . word [ the advantage of wp for linguists is definitely the special characters it supports , though the special fonts that come with wp ( which are true type ) will work , i believe , with word , so word users can get a hold of these true type fonts from their wp user friends . ] i am in a similar situation : my new office computer came with microsoft office , which includes word . i toyed with the idea of switching from word perfect , but after a minimal amount of tinkering with word , i have about abandoned the idea . the main reason , for me , is that word perfect comes with a fairly extensive set of special characters , which i use a lot . they include several foreign alphabets , most of the ipa alphabet , characters for logical notation , and so forth . word , as far as i can tell , comes with hardly any of these . so i have about decided to erase office from my hard drive and install what i really use . numbered examples [ word can indeed number examples or anything at all . the terminology is a bit different though , which is why i was confused . in wp you set up counters , but in word you set up sequences . ] [ several people told me that they had gotten this to work , though they did n't all know how they did it . however , after they pointed me in the right direction , i was able to figure it out . ] you set up a counter by using the seq field ( look in your manual under fields ) . fields are somewhat like codes in wordperfect , they have links to things like counters ( chapter number , section , number ) or dates , file names , etc . one of the fields is seq . ( a ) chose : insert / field , click seq , which will give you a seq in the bottom window ; add " ex / n " to the right of the seq code in lower window , press return ( the ex is the name or identifier for the counter , the / n is to increase the number by 1 ) . the first time you do this a 1 will show up , the second a 2 , etc . ( you can set up more than one such counter / sequence by giving each sequence a diferent name an identifier ) ( there are many predefined sequences , e . g . { seq chapter } refers to chapter numbers . ) ( b ) you can create a macro , which then you can assign to a button or a key combination , which does : 1 ) choose a paragraph type you ' ve created which has the right margins , font size , etc . for your example paragraph ; and 2 ) right tab , ( , the stuff in ( a ) above , ) , left tab . ( c ) cross - referencing examples : very easy . first you have to create a bookmark for an example you want to cross-reference : a ) highlight the number created in ( a ) above ( along with the parentheses ) . b ) choose edit / bookmark , give the bookmark a name ( 40 characters ) , e . g . donkey _ sentence c ) when you want to refer to it , you type , e . g . , " as we saw in example " ; then you click insert / cross - reference , click bookmark , click the name of the bookmark , click insert . of course , many of these operations can be simplified with macros . there are many possibilities that i have n't mentioned . for instance , if you want to number the examples in ch . 3 in the format ( 3 . 1 ) , all you have to is before you insert the field for seq , you insert the field for the chapter . ] help on numbering in word 2 came from : numbering examples in dos : you are right , the automatic numbering of examples in word ( . 4 , . 5 & . 6 ) is inexistant which is a problem for linguists since we deal with a lot of examples in our text . if this can be of any interst for you i have found an excellent programm which allows me to do automatic numbering of examples as well as cross-references to examples in the text . the name of the program is renumber 1 . 2 and you can get it by writing to : jonathan mead ; 356 no . spaulding ave . ; los angele , ca ; usa 90036 or by e-mailing jonathan at : izzyt09 @ uclamvs i have been told that the fees for this programm are $ 15 . for student and $ 20 . for non student . [ i have used renumber in the past , and it works well . it is not as convenient as the features in word and wordperfect though . ] powerful searches if you are a mac user and are looking for super-sophisticated searching , try nisus which uses grep conventions and is the best going that i know of . regarding your 's earch ' question , there is a * lot * of stuff available out there , depending on the scope of your intended use . . . . if you ' re just going for personal use on 1 pc , you may want to look at eclipse find , not free , but only $ 99 , last time i looked . ( just my $ 0 . 02 ) . [ powersearch seems to be pretty nice . i downloaded it from simtel ( ftp oak . oakland . edu , cd simtel / win3 / winword ( or cd simtel / win3 / wpwin ) , and get the compressed binary file powersch . zip ( or searchwp . zip ) . unfortunatel this version has the powerful features locked , and to unlock them you have to send in $ 50 , which i have not done . the search possibilities seem pretty impressive . trees huge advantage if you would make use of it is that you can easily draw trees , using the integral drawing program ( from what people say , it sounds better than arboreal ) . i keep a little file of tree-parts . reference books [ i should say that the microsoft office professional cd-rom which came wih my computer does have all the manuals in it . af first , i was n't too excited about these electronic books , but now that i ' ve gotten used to the idea , it 's not so bad . ] books : i have borland 's running word 6 . it is fairly adequate . but it does not explain about styles and templates sufficiently , to my mind ( admittedly somewhat addled ) and it does not have enough information about long documents ( master documents ) . the index is useless , until you already know what you want to find out . the help system is extensive , though again it is sometimes hard to know what to ask it . depending on your learning style , you may be quite handicapped without a real manual , but happily there are commercial versions available at most bookstores " prima visual learning guide for word 6 . 0 " ( prima publishing , po box 1260bk rocklin , ca 95677 ) is an example . on the other hand , it is good to get used to the on-line help , because it 's always there . file managers what do you want to do ? delete files ? view files ? create directories ? windows file manager , while not the best option , offers much of this function , just a mouse click away . also , try word 's find file command ( under the file menu ) i was real happy when i figured out how to do this one : i knew you could look at a file in wp without opening it , but i was not sure how to do this in word : here 's how : from the file menu , choose find file . select the file whose contents you want to view . if you do n't see the file you are looking for , search for it : click on the search button , choose the drive and directory ( s ) you want to look in , make a wildcard filename ( like * . rev ) choose include subdirectories ( if you want to check your whole drive , etc ) , click on ok , and look at the list of files found . to preview the file , select preview in the view box ( still in the find file dialog box . then just click on the filename you want to look at , and you will see the first page on the screen . you can scroll through it to browse , you can delete , copy , open etc . by choosing the commands button . - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - jon aske home address : bates college 12 bardwell st . lewiston , maine 04240 , usa lewiston , maine 04240-6336 e-mail : jaske @ abacus . bates . edu - phone / fax : ( 207 ) 786-0589 - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - diff --git a/data/bare/part2/6-1013msg1.txt b/data/bare/part2/6-1013msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..17618145 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/6-1013msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job at max planck institute for psycholinguistics + +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - phd position at the max planck institute for psycholinguistics , nijmegen , the netherlands the max planck institute for psycholinguistics invites applications for a phd position in its language production research group . the dissertation work will concern an experimental investigation of semantic and morphophonological aspects of word production . the position will be available from 1st september 1995 . the duration of the appointment will be maximally three years . the salary will follow the guidelines of the max - planck gesellschaft . applicants should have a first degree ( bachelors or equivalent ) in psychology or linguistics . applications including a cv , a list of courses taken , and the names of two referents should be sent to : dr . ardi roelofs , max planck institute for psycholinguistics , p . o . box 310 , 6500 ah , nijmegen , the netherlands . tel : + 31-80 - 521320 . e - mail : ardi @ mpi . nl fax : + 31-80 - 521213 closing date for applications : three weeks after appearance of this advertisement . diff --git a/data/bare/part2/6-1017msg1.txt b/data/bare/part2/6-1017msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1d732cbf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/6-1017msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : metathesis + +back in may i posted a query on both linguist and an-lang ( austronesian languages and linguistics ) asking for references on treatments of metathesis using recent phonological theory . i was mainly interested in synchronic metathesis of c / v type , which occurs pervasively in dawan ( w . timor ) which i was doing a bit of work on . this is a summary of responses on both lists , which came from : juliette blevins , bob blust , jim fox , beth hume , greg kinkley , john mccarthy , andy pawley , john stonham , mark taber , and aone van engelenhoven . it turns out that metathesis has come to play a fairly important role in recent discussions of morphological and phonological theory . also more and more examples of metathesis as a synchronic phenomenon have been coming to light in various language descriptions . austronesian languages have provoked considerable interest , with rotuman probably the best known ( e . g . besnier 1987 ) , letinese ( van engelenhoven ) and dawan ( steinhauer , tarno et al . ) becoming better known in the literature , and ( chuck and barabara grimes p . c . ) a number of other languages of eastern indonesia exhibiting varieties of metathesis waiting in the wings for examination by theoreticians ( e . g . christensen and christensen 1992 ; coward 1990 ; coward and coward to appear ; marshall 1991 ; steven 1990 ; taber and taber 1992 - references provided by mark taber ) . metathesis is a relatively rare phenomenon in natural language . in a climate where theoreticians are wanting more and more to let universal principles and constraints explain the output of grammars , it appears to contravene constraints that both phonologists and morphologists would like to impose on languages . an important change suggested in autosegmental theory which was designed to accommodate some crucial instances of metathesis without appealing to movement rules , was the segregation of c and v tiers , applied to rotuman in besnier ( 1987 ) . since then moves have been made to make constraints and their interplay the foundation of theory more directly , and the trend seems to be towards abandoning such devices as tier segregation , at least in optimality theory . in optimality theory , one of the constraints suggested is that segments should preserve their linear order ( linearity : mccarthy 1995 ) . obviously overridden in heavily metathesising languages like dawan . in approaches within optimality theory ( mccarthy , hume ) one principle can dominate another principle , and therefore override it . in c / v metathesising languages , under certain conditions a principle demanding ( morpheme - or word - ) final closed syllables dominates others which would achieve contrary effects , allowing metathesis to occur [ apologies for mangling complex arguments in an attempt at one-line summary ] . another problem raised by metathesis in the realm of morphology is noted by stonham ( 1994 : 141 - 2 ) : " it defies the use of concatenative accounts of morphological effects . . . it has been called upon as a key example of the need for process - based morphology in such works as anderson ( 1983 , 1992 ) , janda ( 1984 ) and zwicky ( 1988 ) " . stonham argues to the contrary that difficulties encountered by combinatorial morphology in handling metathesis do not show that the theory is inadequate or processes like movement rules are needed : rather the difficulties reflect the fact that metathesis does not occur as a grammatical marker . he reanalyses several instances of apparent grammatical metathesis as resulting from phonological processes . this approach looks promising , at least for dawan , where much of the metathesis looks as if it could be ultimately prosodically motivated , although i can't prove that right now . although blevins ( 1994 ) is more about such things as vowel length than metathesis directly , the approach , which emphasises looking at metathesis not as an isolated phenomenon , but in the context of a full prosodic analysis , is admirable . such analysis would need to take into account discourse conditioning too , as noted by mark taber for luang . references anderson , stephen r . ( 1983 ) rules as ' morphemes ' in a theory of inflection . in d . rood ed . proceedings of the 1983 mid - america linguistics conference . 3-21 . boulder : u colorado . anderson , stephen r . ( 1992 ) a - morphous morphology . cambridge university press . besnier , niko ( 1987 ) an autosegmental approach to metathesis in rotuman . lingua 73 : 201-223 . blevins , juliette ( 1994 ) the bimoraic foot in rotuman phonology and morphology . oceanic linguistics . 33 . 2 : 491-516 . christensen , john and sylvia ( 1992 ) kisar phonology . in : phonological studies in four languages of maluku . ed . by donald a . burquest and wyn d . laidig : 33-65 . dallas : the summer institute of linguistics . coward , david f . ( 1990 ) an introduction to the grammar of selaru . m . a . thesis . arlington : university of texas at arlington . coward , david f . , and naomi coward . ( in press ) a phonological sketch of the selaru language . to appear in pacific linguistics . hume , elizabeth ( 1995 ) a prosodic theory of metathesis . ms . ohio state university . hume , elizabeth ( in press ) beyond linear order : prosodic constraints and c / v metathesis . proceedings of flsm6 . indiana linguistics club . janda , richard ( 1984 ) why morphological metathesis rules are rare : on the possibilities of historical explanation in linguistics . bls . 10 : 87-103 . mccarthy , john ( 1989 ) linear order in phonological theory . linguistic inquiry 20 . 1 : 71-100 . mccarthy , john ( 1995 ) extensions of faithfulness : rotuman revisited . ms . marshall , craig ( 1991 ) a phonology of fordata . m . a . thesis . arlington : university of texas at arlington . mettler , toni and heidi ( ? ) phonological sketch of yamdena . working papers in indonesian language & culture 8 29 - 79 steinhauer , hein ( 1991 ) morphemic metathesis in dawanese ( timor ) . paper to 6th international conference on austronesian linguistics . steinhauer , hein ( 1994 ) [ ? title ] on metathesis in dawanese verbs , in : ger . p . reesink ed . topics in descriptive austronesian linguistics , semaian 11 , leiden : dep . of languages & cultures of s . e . asia & oceania : 130-158 . steven , lee anthony . 1990 . the phonology of roma , an austronesian language of eastern indonesia . m . a . thesis . arlington : university of texas at arlington . stonham , john ( 1994 ) combinatorial morphology . amsterdam : jon benjamins . taber , mark , and kathy taber . 1992-ms . a phonological sketch of the luang language . unpublished manuscript . tarno , wakidi , s . j . mboeik , p . sawardo , s . kushyaryanto ( 1989 ) tata bahasa dawan . proyek penelitan bahasa dan sastra indonesia dan derah nusa tenggara timur pusat pembinaan dan pengembangan bahasa departemen pendidikan dan kebudayaan . van der hulst , harry & aone van engelenhoven ( 1995 ) metathesis effects in tutukeian - letinese , in harry van der hulst & jeroen van de weijer eds . leiden in last , proceedings ( or papers ? ) of hilp 1 . the hague : holland academic graphics . zwicky , arnold ( 1988 ) morphological rules , operations and operation types . escol . 4 : 318-334 . diff --git a/data/bare/part2/6-1018msg1.txt b/data/bare/part2/6-1018msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..edf13aa6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/6-1018msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : a ( formerly ) productive morphological process ? + +about 3 weeks ago , i posted in linguist 6-954 a query regarding the status in current english of a compounding process , involving the use of a ` combining form ' ending in - o - , which had given us not only such ethnic / geograhical terms as ` anglo - saxon ' , ` afro - asiatic ' , and ` dano - norwegian ' but ` sociopolitical ' , ` socioeconomic ' , etc . i was prompted in this query by the recent replacement of the label ` afro - american ' by the fuller form ` african american ' and by the appearance in a new edition of a college textbook of the term ` european american ' to mean what i have long referred to as ` euro - american ' . the issue first came to my attention a few years ago through a column in the university of illinois newspaper , in which an undergraduate woman of african ancestry explicitly rejected the label ` black ' on the grounds that it is , technically , inaccurate ; the skins of the people in question are merely a darker shade of brown than those of europeans . having said this , she then went on to reject the label ` afro - american ' because she could n't find ` afro ' on a map . as a linguist , i naturally wondered if she was unaware of the general compounding process involved . then a few weeks ago at work i found that the authors of the above-mentioned textbook ( on sociology , if i remember correctly ) had meticulously replaced every instance of the label ` white ' in the previous edition with the expression ` european - american ' . i began wondering if i was seeing a trend . first of all , i would like to thank the following respondents : lynne cahill < lynneca @ cogs . susx . ac . uk > lee hartman < ga5123 @ siucvmb . siu . edu > larry horn < lhorn @ yalevm . cis . yale . edu > james kirchner < jpkirchner @ aol . com > kevin lemoine < lemoine @ mail . utexas . edu > the general consensus seems to be that the ascendency of the full expression ` african - american ' can be dated to a speech by the rev . jesse jackson in the late 80 's . to quote lee hartman : ` i think the entire " phenomenon " can be attributed to a single individual , and with alittle research we could even determine the precise date when he made his announcement . this is a textbook case of " pristine " etymology ( where the historical events giving rise to a word are still alive in the memories of living witnesses ) . ` i ' m referring to an announcement made by jackson to the effect that he felt the term " black " had too many negative connotations , and that he wanted to institute a more dignified term for americans descended from africans . ` i think jackson said explicitly that he briefly considered the term " afro - american " , but he rejected it on the grounds that " afro " was too closely equated with a particular hair-style , and he did n't want a term that would suggest merely " americans who wear afro hair-do 's " . ' a second motivating consideration mentioned by some of my respondents was that the reduction of ` african ' to ` afro - ' involved in the formation of the older ` afro - american ' might be interpreted as deemphasis and might thus be irritating , if not offensive , to people who regard their african heritage as a matter of pride . this is quite plausible , although it is n't consistent throughout the general speech community : it is not the case that every english speaker , in every circumstance , regards the formation of the - o - combining form from some word for the purpose of coining a compound involves the deemphasis of that word or its referent . for instance , in regarding myself as a ` euro - american ' i definitely emphasize the ` euro - ' part . and another of my respondents pointed out progovac ' recent rejection of the label ` serbo - croatian ' in favour of ` serbian / croatian ' on the grounds that the older / more traditional / conven - tional label places too * much * emphasis on the serbian component . on a somewhat parallel note , one of my respondents suggested that the form ` euro - ' might be rejected because , at least to an american , its most obvious association is with the expression ` eurotrash ' , which i have to admit is not part of my experience ; i am more accustomed to its usage in europe , in which it tends to connote ` cosmopolitan ' or at least ` pan - european ' as opposed to narrowly nationalistic . on the broader question addressed by my query , there appears to be no evidence that the morphological process of creating combining forms in - o - is itself on the way out in english ; only one or two instantiations of it are currently being rejected by some people for sociopolitical reasons . as to the past history of this process in english ( it 's presumably either borrowed from or heavily encouraged by greek ) , i have so far heard very little . best , steven - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - dr . steven schaufele 712 west washington urbana , il 61801 217-344 - 8240 fcosws @ prairienet . org * * * * o syntagmata linguarum liberemini humanarum ! * * * * * * nihil vestris privari nisi obicibus potestis ! * * * diff --git a/data/bare/part2/6-1019msg1.txt b/data/bare/part2/6-1019msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9ab1a0ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/6-1019msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new www - server in germany + +hi there , i thought some of you ( esp . germans ) would like to know that we are funding a new www - server for german linguistics in essen ( germany ) . there are links to other interesting sites and we are also going to provide papers - there are already a few . unfortunaltely its written in german , but we are going to provide an english version , too . there are already two papers in english . check it out if you want and tell me what you think of this . : http : / / www . uni-essen . de / fb3 / linse / home . htm thanks in advance + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + elisabeth coelfen voice : + 49-2065 - 67180 fax : + 49-2065 - 64229 email : se178co @ uni-duisburg . de oder compuserve : 100577 , 1055 http : / / www . uni-essen . de / fb3 / linse / ecoelfen . htm + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + diff --git a/data/bare/part2/6-1020msg1.txt b/data/bare/part2/6-1020msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2f8c0541 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/6-1020msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: aisb96 call for workshop proposals + +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - aisb-96 : call for workshop proposals - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - call for workshop proposals : aisb-96 university of sussex , brighton , england april 1 - - 2 , 1996 society for the study of artificial intelligence and simulation of behaviour ( ssaisb ) workshop series chair : dave cliff , university of sussex local organisation chair : alison white , university of sussex the aisb is the uk 's largest and foremost artificial intelligence society - - now in it 's 32nd year . the society has an international membership of nearly 900 drawn from both academia and industry . membership is open to anyone with interests in artifical intelligence and the cognitive and computing sciences . the aisb committee invites proposals for workshops to be held at the university of sussex campus , on april 1st and 2nd , 1996 . the aisb workshop series is held in even years during the easter vacation . in odd years workshops are held immediately before the biennial conference . the intention of holding a regular workshop series is to provide an administrative and organisational framework for workshop organisers , thus reducing the administrative burden for individuals and freeing them to focus on the scientific programme . accommodation , food , and social events are organised for all workshop participants by the local organisers . proposals are invited for workshops relating to any aspect of artificial intelligence or the simulation of behaviour . proposals , from an individual or a pair of organisers , for workshops between 0 . 5 and 2 days long will be considered . workshops will probably address topics which are at the forefront of research , but perhaps not yet sufficiently developed to warrant a full-scale conference . in addition to research workshops , a ' postgraduate workshop ' has become a successful regular event over recent years . this event focuses on how to survive the process of studying for a phd in ai / cognitive science , and has a hybrid workshop / tutorial nature . we welcome proposals , particularly from current phd survivors , to organise the 1996 postgraduate workshop at sussex . for further information on organising the postgraduate workshop , please see the aisb96 web page ( address below ) or contact dave cliff or alison white . proposals for tutorials will also be considered , and will be assessed on individual merit : please contact dave cliff or alison white for further details of submission of tutorial proposals . it is the general policy of aisb to only approve tutorials which look likely to be financially viable . submission : - - - - - - - - - - a workshop proposal should contain the following information : 1 . workshop title 2 . a detailed outline of the workshop . this should include the necessary background and the potential target audience for the workshop and a justified estimate of the number of possible attendees . please also state the length and preferred date ( s ) of the workshop . specify any equipment requirements , indicating whether the organisers would be expected to meet them . 3 . a brief resume of the organiser ( s ) . this should include : background in the research area , references to published work in the topic area and relevant experience , such as previous organisation or chairing of workshops . 4 . administrative information . this should include : name , mailing address , phone number , fax , and email address if available . in the case of multiple organisers , information for each organiser should be provided , but one organiser should be identified as the principal contact . 5 . a draft call for participation . this should serve the dual purposes of informing and attracting potential participants . the organisers of accepted workshops are responsible for issuing a call for participation , reviewing requests to participate and scheduling the workshop activities within the constraints set by the workshop organiser . they are also responsible for submitting a collated set of papers for their workshop to the workshop series chair . workshop participants will receive bound photocopies of the collated set of papers , with copyright retained by the authors . individual workshop organisers may wish to approach publishers to discuss publication of workshop papers in journal or book forms . dates : - - - - - intentions to organise a workshop should be made known to the workshop series chair ( dave cliff ) as soon as possible . proposals must be received by october 1st 1995 . workshop organisers will be notified by october 15th 1995 . organisers should be prepared to send out calls for workshop participation as soon as possible after this date . collated sets of papers to be received by march 15th 1996 . proposals should be sent to : dave cliff aisb96 workshop series chair school of cognitive and computing sciences university of sussex brighton bn1 9qh u . k . email : davec @ cogs . susx . ac . uk phone : + 44 1273 678754 fax : + 44 1273 671320 electronic submission ( plain ascii text ) is highly preferred , but hard copy submission is also accepted , in which case 5 copies should be submitted . proposals should not exceed 2 sides of a4 ( i . e . 120 lines of text approx . ) . general enquiries should be addressed to : alison white aisb96 local organisation chair school of cognitive and computing sciences university of sussex brighton bn1 9qh u . k . email : alisonw @ cogs . susx . ac . uk phone : + 44 1273 678448 fax : + 44 1273 671320 a copy of this call , with further details for workshop organisers ( including a full schedule ) , is available on the www from : http : / / www . cogs . susx . ac . uk / aisb / aisb96 / cfw . html a plain - ascii version of the web page is available via anonymous ftp from : % ftp ftp . cogs . susx . ac . uk login : anonymous password : [ your _ email @ your _ address ] ftp cd pub / aisb / aisb96 ftp get [ filename ] * ftp quit * files available at present are : readme call _ for _ proposals diff --git a/data/bare/part2/6-1021msg1.txt b/data/bare/part2/6-1021msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a7e1ebf0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/6-1021msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ranlp ' 95 program + +international conference " recent advances in natural language processing " tzigov chark , bulgaria 14 - 16 sept 1995 call for participation location : tzigov chark is a beautiful resort in the rhodope mountains on the shore of batak lake . tzigov chark is 150km from sofia , the capital of bulgaria . program : 14 september morning session 9 . 00 invited paper aravind joshi ( usa ) some linguistic , computational and statistical implications of lexicalized grammars 9 . 40 mihoko kitamura , yuji matsumoto ( japan ) a mt system based on translation rules acquired from parallel corpora 10 . 10 ye - yi wang and alex waibel ( usa ) connectionist transfer in machine translation 10 . 40 coffee break 11 . 10 marcel cori , michel de fornel , j . m . marandin ( france ) parsing repairs 11 . 40 udo hahn , michael strube ( germany ) parsetalk about textual ellipsis 12 . 10 hideki kozima , akira ito ( japan ) context - sensitive measurement of word distance by adaptive scaling of a semantic space afternoon session 15 . 00 ruslan mitkov ( germany ) two engines are better than one : generating more power and confidence in the search for the antecedent 15 . 30 malgorzata stys ( uk ) , stefan zemke ( sweden ) incorporating discourse aspects in polish - english mt : towards robust implementation 16 . 00 tadashi nomoto ( japan ) effects of grammatical annotation on a topic identification task coffee break 17 . 00 victoria arranz , ian radford , sofia ananiadou , jun - ichi tsujii ( uk ) towards a sublanguage-based semantic clustering algorithm 17 . 30 r . basili , m . della rocca , maria pazienza , p . velardi ( italy ) contexts and categories : tuning a general purpose verb classification to sublanguages 18 . 00 marie owens , p . o'boyle , f . j . smith ( uk ) a missing-word evaluation of statistical language model performance using human subjects 15 september morning session 9 . 00 invited paper jun - ichi tsujii ( uk ) machine translation : productivity and conventionality of language 9 . 40 david d . palmer ( usa ) experiments in multilingual sentence boundary recognition 10 . 10 harris papageorgiou ( greece ) clause recognition in the framework of alignment 10 . 40 coffee break 11 . 10 jung h . shin , young s . han , young c . park , key s . choi ( korea ) a hmm part - of - speech tagger for korean with wordphrasal relations 11 . 40 kuang - hua chen , hsin - hsi chen ( taiwan ) a corpus-based approach to text partition 12 . 10 khalil sima ' an ( holland ) an optimized algorithm for data oriented parsing afternoon session 15 . 00 christer samuelsson ( germany ) example - based optimization of surface - generation tables 15 . 30 kalina boncheva ( bulgaria ) generation of multilingual explanations from conceptual graphs 16 . 00 akito nagai , ishikawa yasushi , nakajima kunio ( japan ) concept - driven search algorithm incorporating semantic interpretation and speech recognition coffee break 17 . 00 german rigau claramunt and eneko agirre ( spain ) a proposal for word sense disambiguation using conceptual distance martin simon ulmann ( switzerland ) decomposing german compound nouns 17 . 20 jan schaake and geert - jan m . kruijff ( holland ) information states based analysis of dialogues zaharin yusoff ( malaysia ) unification - like attribute operations in the string-tree correspondence grammar 17 . 20 galja angelova ( bulgaria ) naive lexicon or cryptic formalismus ? user support in machine aided translation franklin cho ( usa ) implementing scrambling in korean : a principles and parameters approach 17 . 40 fuji ren , lixin fan ( japan ) reservable structural ambiguities and its application in japanese - chinese machine translation matthew hurst ( uk ) parsing for targeted errors in controlled languages 16 september morning session 9 . 00 invited paper christian boitet ( france ) and mutsuko tomokiyo ( japan ) ambiguities and ambiguity labelling : towards ambiguity databases 9 . 40 ivan bretan , maans engstedt and bjoern gambaeck ( sweden ) a multimodal environment for telecommunication specifications 10 . 10 inaki alegria , xabier artola , kepa sarasola ( spain ) improving a robust morphological analyzer using lexical transducers 10 . 40 coffee break 11 . 10 wiebke ramm and claudia villiger ( germany ) global text organization and sentence - grammatical realization : towards a discourse - level control of grammatical selections 11 . 40 jan schaake and geert - jan m . kruijff ( holland ) discerning relevant information in discourses using tfa 12 . 10 olivier ferret and brigitte grau ( france ) an episodic memory for understanding and learning afternoon session 15 . 00 ismail biskri , jean pierre descles ( france ) applicative and combinatory categorial grammar ( from syntax to functional semantics ) 15 . 30 hang li and naoki abe ( japan ) generalizing case frames using a thesaurus and the mdl principle 16 . 00 allan ramsay , reinhard schaeler ( ireland ) case and word order in english and german coffee break 17 . 00 akira utsumi ( japan ) how to interpret irony by computer : a comprehensive framework for irony manfred kudlek ( germany ) some formal aspects of time , tense and aspect 17 . 20 jawad berri , dominique le roux , denise malrieu , jean - luc minel ( france ) seraphin , an automatic system for main sentences extraction chadia moghrabi , l . girard , m . s . eid ( canada ) chemistry : a new domain for a portable text generation system 17 . 40 marie christine villain , philippe trigano , jean deloire ( france ) intelligent textual database and automatic aquisition of word associations nigel collier ( uk ) contextual meta-knowledge acquisition from corpora conference information : for further information please contact : prof . ruslan mitkov < mitkov @ informatik . uni-hamburg . de > or nicolas nicolov < nicolas @ edinburgh . aisb . ac . uk > conference venue : the conference will take place in hotel " orpheus " , tzigov chark , which accomodates up to 50 participants . we have chosen a small and cosy conference hotel to create a better and friendlier working and social environment : however this implies restrictions on the availability of single rooms and participants will be normally offered to share 2 - bed rooms or have a single room in a nearby hostel . since only limited number of rooms are available , those interested in attending the conference are encouraged to register as early as possible . late registrations could not be guaranteed . location and transportation : tzigov chark is situated on the shore of the beautiful batak lake in the western rhodope mountains and is 150km from sofia , the capital of bulgaria . the local organisers will provide a daily shuttle bus / conference taxi from sofia airport to the summer school location at an inexpensive rate . sofia is easily accessible by plane from most major european cities ( e . g . daily flights or several flights per week from london , frankfurt , paris , zurich , vienna and other european cities ) . there are also direct flights to sofia from north america ( new york , toronto ) and asia ( singapore , bangkok , kuala lumpur ) . in order to enable the local organisers to plan the shuttle service efficiently , please contact victoria arranz < victoria @ ccl . umist . ac . uk > with details about your journey ( arrival / departure time and date ) at least 2 weeks before you leave for the summer school . related events : the conference participants are also invited to take part in the int . summer school " contemporary topics in computational linguistics " , which will take place immediately before the conference in the same hotel . further information about the conference can be obtained from : prof . r . mitkov < mitkov @ informatik . uni-hamburg . de > or nicolas nicolov < nicolas @ aisb . edinburgh . ac . uk > or you can have a look at the following www page at url : http : / / www . dai . ed . ac . uk / misc / nlp _ conf . html registration for the conference : kindly note that bank processing charges are at the expense of the participants . international conference " recent advances in natural language processing " registration form name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ affiliation : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ telephone : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e-mail : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ registration fee ( after 1 august ) . : _ _ _ _ 210 usd for industrial participants 170 usd for academic staff 130 usd for students accommodation + half-board : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( 30 usd per day per person ) specify days - sept 1995 . : [ ] 13 , [ ] 14 , [ ] 15 , [ ] 16 , [ ] 17 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = total amount in usd sent . : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ date of bank transfer . . . : 1995 bank transfer reference no : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ to bank account ( tick one ) : [ ] bank . . . . : amex account no . : 00710 756 of first private bank pls , bulgaria instructions : for onward credit to first private bank , shoumen branch - nikolai nikolov account in usd : 95079620 4 1 00 2560 1 4 address of receipient : nikolai nikolov incoma , p . o . box 20 9700 shumen , bulgaria tel : + 359-54 5 69 48 ( office ) email : nikolov @ incoma-td . bg * or * [ ] bank . . . . : citibank new york account no . : 36015 992 of first private bank pls , bulgaria instructions : for onward credit to first private bank , shoumen branch - nikolai nikolov account in usd : 95079620 4 1 00 2560 1 4 address of receipient : nikolai nikolov incoma , p . o . box 20 9700 shumen , bulgaria tel : + 359-54 5 69 48 ( office ) email : nikolov @ incoma-td . bg email your registration forms to : nicolas nicolov < nicolas @ aisb . edinburgh . ac . uk > diff --git a/data/bare/part2/6-1022msg1.txt b/data/bare/part2/6-1022msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c643b17e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/6-1022msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: edt + +job openings in speech and language processing bbn systems and technologies , cambridge , ma the speech and language processing department at bolt beranek and newman inc . has several exciting positions in speech recognition , language understanding and character recognition . to apply send your resume and indication of which position you are interested in to karen nicholson ( knicholson @ bbn . com ) . positions : applied computational linguist work with a research team to develop fieldable technology including advance prototypes and products in information extraction systems , including name recognition and template fill from newswire . experience in applying computational linguistics to real applications , excellent skills as a programmer in c / c + + / lisp , and degree in computer science or related field required . u . s . citizenship and willingness to get a dod clearance required . statistical computational linguist reserach and development of new techniques and software for processing large corpora , including languages other than english , and language modeling for speech and nl systems . masters or phd in computer science or related area , strong math / stat background , strong c programming skills required . experience in lisp , splus , perl a plus . u . s . citizenship and fluency in a second language desirable . entry level researcher participate in a research group developing algorithms and building systems for advanced speech and language technologies , provide support by implementing algorithms , running experiments , collecting and analyzing data . bachelor 's level in computer science , engineering , or related field , excellent undergraduate gpa , experience in university research lab or summer internship , and programming skills in c / c + + and unix required . some experience in speech or language technology a plus . u . s . citizenship and willingness to get a dod clearance desirable . applications engineer design and implement applications at the cutting edge of speech and language technology , such as medical dictation , reading and language learning assistants , transcription of telephone speech for deaf listeners , topic identification from video , voice mail transcription , information extraction systems . requirements : extensive experience in advance technology software systems , including product-level code and documentation ; master level programmer in c / c + + , with at least one year 's experience each in unix and ms windows ; experience in graphical user interfaces ; bachelor 's or masters degree in computer science . lisp experience helpful . experience in fields related to speech and natural language a plus . u . s . citizenship and willingness to get a dod clearance desirable . algorithm developer work with a research team designing and implementing algorithms for large vocabulary continuous speech recognition , systems incorporating voice input and output such as spoken language systems , and optical character recognition . requirements include master 's in computer science , mathematics , engineering , or related field or equivalent expereince and excellent programming skills in c / c + + and unix . background in one or more of the following areas desirable : statistical modeling , pattern recognition , speech processing , character recognition . knowledge of lisp , splus , and perl a plus . the speech and language processing department of bbn systems and technologies , a subsidiary of bolt beranek and newman inc . ( nyse : bbn ) , has been a world leader in computer-based speech and language research and development for 25 years . the department continues to make cutting-edge advances in the areas of speech recognition , speaker and language identification , natural language understanding , interactive spoken language systems , and data extraction from text . diff --git a/data/bare/part2/6-1025msg1.txt b/data/bare/part2/6-1025msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..46ec34e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/6-1025msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +university of massachusetts occasional papers in linguistics , volume 18 : papers in optimality theory . ed . by j . beckman , l . walsh dickey and s . urbanczyk . pb . viii + 705 pp . $ 16 + s / h ( $ 3 domestic , $ 4 foreign surface . graduate linguistic student association ( glsa ) , university of massachusetts , amherst . this collection of recent work in optimality theory includes both syntax and phonology papers . the full table of contents , along with ordering information , may be obtained from glsa @ linguist . umass . edu . below is a list of authors whose work is included in umop 18 . mahasen abu - mansour ; john alderete ; jill beckman ; laura benua ; pat deevy ; mike dickey ; jane grimshaw & vieri samek - lodovici ; david holton ; junko ito & armin mester ; greg lamontagne & keren rice ; geraldine legendre , colin wilson , paul smolensky , kristin homer & william raymond ; linda lombardi ; john mccarthy & alan prince ; jaye padgett ; sam rosenthall ; lisa selkirk ; tim sherer ; peggy speas ; suzanne urbanczyk ; ellen woolford ; jennifer yearley . available in september . prepaid orders are encouraged . e - mail : < glsa @ linguist . umass . edu > two new books from kluwer : duffield , particles and projections in irish syntax july 1995 , 374 pp . , hardbound isbn 0-7923 - 3550 - 3 , nlg 220 . 00 booij , yearbook of morphology 1994 april 1995 , 320 pp . , hardbound isbn 0-7923 - 3244 - x , nlg 280 . 00 you can find additional information on kluwer 's gopher - server : gopher . wkap . nl diff --git a/data/bare/part2/6-1029msg1.txt b/data/bare/part2/6-1029msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e5841094 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/6-1029msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: teach english in germany ? + +the university of regensburg , germany , announces an unanticipated vacany for a position of lektor , to teach english for a period of up to five years . an informal job description follows . applications should reach me by august 21 ; the job should be taken up at the beginning of our winter term , nov . 1 . candidates who reacted to a similar announcement earlier this year should state there continuing interest but need not submit full applications . do n't hesitate to ask me if there are any further questions . edgar schneider edgar . schneider @ sprachlit . uni-regensburg . de lektors in the english department ( institut fuer anglistik und amerikanistik ) of the university of regensburg an informal job description i . job description in their capacities as native speakers of english and citizens of the english - speaking countries , lektors in the english department of the university of regensburg teach courses in two specific areas : practical language instruction ( i . e . english as a foreign language ) and landeskunde ( i . e . introductory courses in british / american / canadian culture , history , geography etc . ) . practical language courses are taught at various levels ( introductory , intermediate , advanced ) and include : translation ( german into english ; english into german is taught by german instructors ) ; composition ( essay - writing and discussion at all levels ) ; english grammar ( with a comparative view of english a nd german grammar ) ; vocabulary ; phonetics ( mostly language lab instruction ) ; general language courses which combine many aspects of the course s mentioned above . also , lektors are responsible for devi sing and administering tests in these areas . landeskunde courses are designed to give the students a general outline of british / american / canadian culture , history , geography , economics etc . there are survey courses for beginners and courses on special topics for advanced students ( e . g . ethnic problems , educational systems , recent history , political institutions , etc . ) . ii . required qualifications prospective applicants for the position of lektor must be native speakers of english and fluent in german , and they must have lived in an english - speaking country for two years prior to employment . c andidates must have at least a master 's degree in english , linguistics , german , or possibly some related field ; a ph . d . or abd status woul d be a plus . also , they should have some formal training in t eaching english as a foreign language ( tesol ) ; for applicants from great britain , the tefl exam is required . some teaching experience , for example as graduate assistants , preferably in german or engl ish as a foreign language , or , a previous stay of a few months or more in a german - speaking country would be helpful . as this is a non-tenure position , candidates should make clear that in the long r un they seek a professional career in their home country , for which a temporary stay in germany would be beneficial , however . iii . working conditions lektors are given a two-year contract which may be renewed for another three-year period ( but the employment period cannot be extended beyond those five years ) . the teaching load is 16 hours per week ( 4 to 8 different courses ) during the semester ( the winter semester lasts from november through february , the summer semester from may through july ) , and probably about one course per semester break ( fall and spring ) , depending on other activities . further duties include participation in the planning , administering , and correction of various exams , some student tutoring , some participation in t he administrative business of the institute , and occasional service functions as native speakers for other department members . thus , during the months of march and april and august through october , l ektors must be present at the university , unless they are on vacation ( roughly 5 to 6 weeks per year , depending on age and legal regulations ) or special leave of absence . job duties do not include re search work , although the job should leave some spare time for such activities . the salary is calculated according to the bat iia scale of the german civil service . there are fringe benefits . salary and fringe benefits depend on age and family status . for those lektors employed during the whole calendar year there is a thirteenth monthly salary ( otherwise , the appropriate fractions are paid for each month of employment ) . altogether , the average salary of a lektor currently amounts to roughly between 48 , 000 and 55 , 000 dm net per annum . the salary is paid in monthly instalments . please send applications or requests for further information to : prof . dr . edgar w . schneider , universit , t regensburg , institut fuer anglistik und amerikanistik , d-93040 regensburg , phone no . [ 011-49 - ] ( 0941 ) 943 3470 , fax no . [ 011-49 - ] ( 0941 ) 943 4992 , e-mail : edga r . schneider @ sprachlit . uni-regensburg - de . edgar . schneider @ sprachlit . uni-regensburg . de university of regensburg , 93040 regensburg , germany phone ( int . line ) - 49-941 - 9433470 fax ( int . line ) - 49-941 - 9434992 diff --git a/data/bare/part2/6-1030msg1.txt b/data/bare/part2/6-1030msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3c2f442c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/6-1030msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: lab equipment + +at the university of evora ( portugal ) we are trying to establish a laboratory of linguistics . we wonder if anyone could give information about useful material for such a laboratory : equipment , hardware and software . thanks in advance . francisco de assis mira espada universidade de evora departamento de linguistica e literaturas apartado 94 7001 evora codex e mail : fme @ evunix . uevora . pt diff --git a/data/bare/part2/6-1030msg2.txt b/data/bare/part2/6-1030msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2527792e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/6-1030msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: parsing preference in v2 languages + +it has been claimed ( incorrectly ) that a german sentence with nominative / accusative case syncretism like ( 1 ) is unambiguous , with the clause-initial noun phrase construed as the subject . ( 1 ) die tochter hat die mutter gek " usst . the-nom / acc daughter has the-nom / acc mother kissed allegedly only svo : the daughter kissed the mother . allegedly not ovs : the mother kissed the daughter . although ( 1 ) is in fact ambiguous , the svo interpretation does seem to be preferred over the ovs interpretation , at least in out-of - the-blue contexts . can anyone steer me to a discussion of such examples ( in german or any other verb-second language ) in the parsing literature ? many thanks , beatrice santorini b-santorini @ nwu . edu diff --git a/data/bare/part2/6-1030msg3.txt b/data/bare/part2/6-1030msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b96b40f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/6-1030msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: multiple etymological sources in one domain + +i ' m looking for examples of languages in which , within one lexical domain , some lexemes come from one language source and some from another . for example , in english kin terms , almost all the lexemes are from a germanic source - - e . g . , mother , father , sister , brother ; but the grand in grandmother and grandfather is from romance . another example would be english 's germanic lexemes for domestic animals " on the hoof " , but french - derived ones for their meat ( pork , veal , beef ) . thanks . if there is sufficient interest , i ' ll post a summary . george l . huttar 7500 w . camp wisdom rd . dallas , tx 75236 huttar @ sil . org u . s . a . 1-214 - 709-2400 ext . 2250 fax 1-214 - 709-3380 diff --git a/data/bare/part2/6-1031msg1.txt b/data/bare/part2/6-1031msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..874c9a01 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/6-1031msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: nyankore + +i am looking for any data ( grammar , lexicon , etc ) on nyankore , a bantu language in southern uganda . i have heard that a grammar was recently released in uganda , details unknown . peterross thai / linguistics australian national university diff --git a/data/bare/part2/6-1032msg1.txt b/data/bare/part2/6-1032msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a14cb45e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/6-1032msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary : chomsky 's " single mutation " + +a couple of weeks ago i posted a query about an alleged quotation from chomsky . the quote came from gordon hewes , an anthropologist and a specialist in language origins , in his 1977 paper ` language origin theories ' in duane rumbaugh 's book _ language learning by a chimpanzee _ , on page 43 . there hewes asserts that chomsky has explicitly attributed the human language faculty to a single genetic mutation in one of our ancestors . the source was given as " chomsky ( 1967 ) " , but no such item appears in hewes 's bibliography , nor indeed any works by chomsky at all . i therefore asked if anybody could point to such a statement in chomsky 's works . i received seven responses , most of them from people who either know chomsky personally or who take a professional interest either in chomsky 's work or in language origins . no one was aware of any such statement by chomsky , either in print or elsewhere , and a couple of people flatly disbelieve that chomsky has ever said any such thing . i myself have tracked down and read all of chomsky 's 1967 publications which might be relevant , and i can find no such suggestion in any of them , though two of them do make passing remarks on language origins . i have also skimmed through chomsky 's books _ cartesian linguistics _ ( 1966 ) , _ language and mind _ ( 1968 , 1972 ) and _ knowledge of language _ ( 1986 ) without finding any such statement ( though i have n't read them carefully ) . it appears , then , that chomsky has made no such suggestion , and that hewes 's statement must result from some kind of error or misunderstanding . i find this odd , though , since hewes is well known as a specialist in language origins and since the remark occurs in the middle of a generally well-documented survey of earlier suggestions on the origin and evolution of language . most peculiar . my thanks to keith mccormick , robert freidin , scott delancey , vivian cook , rich hilliard , massimo piattelli - palmarini , and raf salkie for their helpful responses . larry trask cogs university of sussex brighton bn1 9qh england larryt @ cogs . susx . ac . uk diff --git a/data/bare/part2/6-1033msg1.txt b/data/bare/part2/6-1033msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0633f3e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/6-1033msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : portugese + +here is a summary of the responses i received to my recent request for references on portuguese language and linguistics ( comments in brackets are simply a selection of those made by various respondents ) . thanks to the respondents : bas aarts , carlos ferreira , manuel forcadela , carlos gouveia , rafael humberto scapin , frank van der leeuw , joana van der leeuw , stephen parkinson . for a general overview see the chapter by stephen parkinson in : m . harris & n , vincent ( eds . ) ( 1988 ) " the romance languages " croom helm / routledge , london . suggested descriptive grammars are : celso cunha and luis filipe lindley cintra ( 1984 ) " nova gramatica do portugues contemporaneo " nova fronteira , rio / j . sa da costa , lisbon . ( the standard reference grammar in portuguese . there 's also an abridged version published by the same editor : " breve gramatica do portugues contemporaneo " ) . hans jurgen heringer & jose pinto de lima ( 1987 ) " palavra puxa palavra : comunicacao e gramatica dependencial " icalp , ministerio da educacao e cultura , lisbon . ( not a reference grammar in the ordinary sense of the word , but a good reflection on the structure and use of portuguese ) . maria helena mira mateus et . al . ( 1989 ) " gramatica da lingua portuguesa " caminho , lisbon . ( 2nd ed . ) . ( the best linguistic handbook . there 's now a 3rd ed . by the same publisher but i did n't find out the date ) . paul teyssier " manuel de langue portugaise " editions klincksiek . ( in french , a general , good and reliable description of contemporary portuguese ) . pilar vazquez cuesta y maria albertina mendez da luz ( 1971 ) " gramatica portuguesa " biblioteca romanica hispanica , editorial gredos , s . a . , madrid . ( in spanish , originally intended for students of portuguese as a foreign language ) . pilar vasquez cuesta & maria albertina mendez da luz " gramatica da lingua portuguesa " edicoes 70 , lisbon . ( portuguese translation of the above ) . suggestions on portuguese linguistics : carlos gouveia et al ( eds . ) ( forthcoming 1995 ) " introducao a linguistica geral e portuguesa " caminho , lisbon . at a more elementary level , universidade aberta publish a range of books on portuguese , including : m . h . m . mateus et al " fonetica , fonologia e morfologia " h . h . c . campos & m . f . xavier " sintaxe e semantica " ivo castro " curso de historia da lingua portuguesa " on the history of the language : rodrigo de sa nogueira ( 1932 ) " curso de filologia portuguesa " lisboa . serafim da silva neto ( 1957 ) " manual de filologia portuguesa " sao paulo . serafim da silva neto " historia da lingua portuguesa " , editora presenta , rio de janeiro . paul teyssier " historia da lingua portuguesa " j . sa da costa , lisbon . ( the most accessible history of the language , an expanded portuguese version of a book originally written in french ) . edwin bucher williams ( 1938 ) " from latin to portuguese : historical phonology and morphology of the portuguese language " university of pennsylvania press , pa and oup , oxford . ( also published in ( brazilian ) portuguese : " do latim ao portugues " edicoes tempo brasileiro ltda , biblioteca tempo universitario 37 ( 1961 ) , rio de janeiro . ) diff --git a/data/bare/part2/6-1035msg1.txt b/data/bare/part2/6-1035msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..697d7a68 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/6-1035msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : not . . . until + +dear lingustis , i am very sorry that i have been convinced that i have already posted my summary of the query on _ not . . . until _ i asked you in march ( ! ) . i cheked my fd several days ago and found that i compiled several respon - ses dated in march , but i could not found my summary in any of my fds or hd . if i have already posted a summary , please do n't bother to read it again . i will defineitely repeat an error again . here are my query and summary . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * my query in march : dear linguists , i read renaat declerck 's ( 1995 ) paper titled " the problem of _ not _ . . . _ until _ , " in _ lingsuitics _ 33 , 55-98 . he considers that ( 1 ) below implies not only that john did n't wake up before nine but also that he did wake up at nine ( as late as nine , he could have woken up earlier ) . he seems to claim that all types of _ not _ . . . _ until _ does have such an implication . he calls it the sense of acualization . he also claims that the sense of actualization is not " implicature " but " assertion " . ( what do you think ? ) ( 1 ) john did n't wake up until nine . my first query is : do all types of _ not _ . . . _ until _ have the sense of actualization ? what about the sentences below ? the second query is : is the sense of actualization able to be cancelled or suspended , by adding such phrases as _ if not later _ , _ or possibly later _ , _ at least _ ? please judge whether the sense of actualization arises in each sentence arises or not . ( 2 ) _ until _ nine , john _ did n't _ wake up . ( 3 ) bill _ did n't _ say another word _ until _ he died . ( 4 ) a . nancy remained a spinster _ until _ she died . b . nancy _ did n't _ get married _ until _ she died . ( 5 ) $ b ! h ( jcool , $ b ! i ( ji told him . $ b ! h ( jwhat do you feel ? $ b ! i ! h ( jnothing . well , uh , maybe i ' m exaggerating . it was a kick , but not a big enough one for me to want to take the chance again , except for stakes . but le 's _ not _ talk about it abstractly _ until _ we ' re out of here . now , first question : the bottles . shall we take them all with us , or leave one ? $ b ! i ! h ( jtake them , $ b ! i ( ji said . ( brown corpus : l24 ) ( 6 ) she gave a little pout and said , $ b ! h ( ji _ do n't _ get off work _ until _ eleven o ' clock . that 's when my evening commences . $ b ! i ( j ( brown : l02 ) ( 7 ) the fact that the queen is expecting a baby will _ not _ be official _ until _ an official announcement has been made . ( lob : a10 ) ( 8 ) nor have we remembered that in the melting pot of america the hundreds of isolated and semi-isolated ethnic , regional and occupational groups did _ not _ fuse into a homogeneous national _ until _ long after education and industrialization had caused them to cast oral tradition aside as a means of carrying culturally significant material . ( brown : f19 ) ( 9 ) his own inner voice , which should tell him what not to do , has not developed . it _ won't _ develop _ until _ he has words with which to clothe it . ( brown : b13 ) $ b ! ! ( j ( 10 ) john _ did n't _ stay awake _ until _ 6 . $ b ! ! ( j ( 11 ) ensign vesole decided that he would _ not _ tarry _ until _ he heard the whispering of the bombs , and when night began to fall , he put seaman 2 / c donald l . norton and seaman 1 / c william a . roch - ford on the guns and told them to start shooting the moment they saw an enemy silhouette . ( brown : f02 ) ( 12 ) john left _ until _ midnight . ( is this really acceptable ? ) third query : are the following sentences acceptable ? ( 13 ) _ until _ nine , john _ did n't _ wake up . i do n't know about later , for i left at nine . / in fact , i heard later that he did not wake up after nine either . ( 14 ) john _ did n't _ wake up _ until _ nine . in fact , i heard later that he did n't wake up at all . if you have any comment on this problem , i would be very grateful . thanks a lot in advance . best wishes , hiroaki tanaka associate professor , tokushima university , japan . ( gca01363 @ niftyserve . or . jp ) * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * to this query , those who reponded are the following people . i am very grateful to them . james kirchner ( jpkirchner @ aol . com ) micheal ? ( meb3 @ crux5 . cit . cornell . edu ) gerald b . mathias ( mathias @ uhunix . uhcc . hawaii . edu ) larry horn ( lhorn @ yalevm . cis . yale . edu ) jack wiedrick ( wied6480 @ varney . idbsu . edu ) almost all my sentences seem to imply actualization , with the following exceptions : ( 3 ) is aceptable to many but not all speakers ( dr . horn ) . ( 4 ) implies actualization in the sense that mary got married on her deathbed , or means at her deathbed she was still a spinster . the first reading is less possible than the second . about ( 3 ) and ( 4 ) , the below is the part of my paper titled " implicature of _ not . . . until _ " for _ english linguistics _ ( 1995 ) vol . 12 ( forthcoming ) ( journal of english linguistics society of japan ) which i wrote a month ago . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 3 . 1 . nia examples ( 5a ) and ( 5b ) illustrate typical cases with no implicature of actualization ( nia ) . ( 5 ) a . john was a loyal member of his party until he died . b . bill did n't say another word until he died . ( heinamaki 1978 : 113 ) ( 6 ) a . nancy remained silent until she died . b . # nancy did n't get married until she died . ( declerck 1995 : 69 ) in both examples of ( 5 ) , death blocks actualization of the head clause . john cannot be a disloyal member after his death , and bill cannot say anything after his death . nia comes from pragmatic ( real world ) knowledge . declerck assumes that examples like ( 6b ) ( and also ( 5b ) ) are semantically anomalous , although he accepts an affirmative sentence like ( 6a ) . it would be impossible for declerck to accept ( 6b ) , because he considers that all examples of not . . . until must be associated with the sense of actualization , i . e . , not . . . until presupposes the truth of actualization , so that declerck forcibly matches his analysis with data . but not . . . until x died does exist as in an acceptable sentence like ( 5b ) , in which case say another word means $ b ! h ( jexpress in words $ b ! i ( j , although ( 5b ) is also semantically anomalous in the sense of $ b ! h ( jutter / pronounce $ b ! i ( j . besides , some of my informants accept ( 6b ) . those who find ( 6b ) unacceptable must account for the difference between ( 5b ) and ( 6b ) . one solution is that we will let nip work on the one hand as in ( 5b ) and will not let it work on the other as in ( 6b ) . but this solution is ad hoc . the other is that the difference lies in our pragmatic knowledge . even though one cannot say anything after his / her death , s / he can leave something other than his / her words , i . e . , negation of saying something does not always imply saying nothing . one can leave his / her message , will or anything else . hence , a rare reading of ia : people found his will after his death . in ( 6b ) , however , one cannot get married after s / he dies , i . e . , death blocks marriage . we cannot imagine the negation of marriage other than not getting married . this pragmatic reasoning would be more appropriate . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ( 10 ) have also two meanings : ( i ) john kept dozing off , but at 6 : 00 he finally succeeded in keeping himself awake , ( ii ) john went to sleep before 6 : 00 . ( prof . james kirchner ) ( 12 ) is only possible in the sense that john was gone for a while and then he came back at midnight . ( prof . jack wierdrick ) i wanted to know that ( 13 ) and ( 14 ) are the sentences which can cancel the sense of actualization . the result is that ( 13 ) is acceptable and ( 14 ) is unacceptable . prof . jack wierdrick says that ( 13 ) is awkward , although the right interpretation could be gotten from it . he gave me an example like _ up until nine ( at least ) , john did n't wake up . _ concerning the problem of cancelability , dr . larry horn cites his examples from his famous dissertaion _ on the semantic properties of logical operators in english _ as follows : santa claus won't get here until midnight , if not { * earlier / later } . , if then . , and he may not even get here then . he says that in general ' not . . . until s ' , as opposed to ' not . . . until np ' , constructions 's trongly implicate a " late " bound which can be suspended . thank you very much for all the responces . i wrote a very short paper about _ not . . . until _ , which will be publised this fall . if you want a copy of it , i would be pleased to send it to you by the form of text-file via e-mail . best wishes , hiroaki tanaka , faculty of integrated arts and sciences , tokushima university , japan . e - mail : hiro-t @ ias . tokushima-u . ac . jp ( office ) gca01363 @ niftyserve . or . jp ( home ) diff --git a/data/bare/part2/6-1036msg1.txt b/data/bare/part2/6-1036msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..42d65fd0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/6-1036msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: query : not not + +dear linguists , i am working on the double negative constructions like " i did n't not come here " and have been looking for the examples like that , but i can find only a few examples which i think does not cover all types of the double negatives . i would be very grateful if you could make a sen - tences using " not not " like the following examples and could agree with my analysis that they are basically " understatements / litotes " which obscure the speaker 's real intention . dr . larry horn 's _ a natural history of negation _ cites and exemplifies in detail such double negatives of " not un - x " constructions , but he made no comments on " not not " type . i assume that like " not un - x " , " not not " can imply not only " understatements / litotes " but also " irony " . do you agree with my analysis ? but unfortunately , i could find no examples of " not not " implying " irony " . bolinger ( 1980 ) states that " a not unselfish act , you ' ll have to admit . " is " ironically euphemistic . " i agree with him . but how ironi - cal ? what is the mechanism of such ironical euphemism and how does it arises ? can sperber and wilson 's ( 1981 , 1992 ) theory of " echoic utterance " cover all the types of such irony ? i would be grateful if you have a comment on this matter if any . the following are some of the examples i could collected : ( 1 ) a : you and jim really must come round to my place some evening . b : yes , we 'd like to . a : of course , you two do n't drink , do you ? b : well , we _ do n't not _ drink . ( hurford and heasley 1983 : 284 , _ semantics : a course book _ cup . ) minoru nakau ( 1994 ) _ nin - chi imiron no genri ( principles of cognitive semantics ) , taishukan , written in japanese , also quotes the above example , saying that b 's " we do n't not drink " is an echo or meta-lingui - stic expression of a 's words " you two do n't drink " , and also that b does not definitely say that they drink , rather obscure their intention and hesitate to admit they drink a lot . that is why b does n't say " we do drink . " in this sense , _ we do n't not drink _ can be quoted like _ we do n't " not drink " , where _ do n't _ is an external negation which negates the pre-negated assertion as inapproriate or false and " not drink " is an internal negation . the below two examples are also from nakau 's ( 1994 ) collection : ( 2 ) it is odd that _ coffee-grounds _ is plural . they may be " composed of particles " , but they are obviously _ not " not _ too many for anyone to be able to count " . the point is even more striking with _ dregs _ and _ lees _ , which are largely liquid . ( f . r . palmer , ( 1990 ) " review articles : _ the semantics of grammar _ , by anna wierzbicka . " _ journal of linguistics _ 26 : 223-233 . ) ( 3 ) for example , nouns such as _ heap _ or _ committee _ are _ not _ " semantically plural but syntactically _ not _ plural " . ( a . wierzbicka ( 1991 ) " semantic rules know no exceptions . " _ studies in language _ 15 , 371-398 . ) the next example is the one i found in r . b . parker 's novel _ valedic - tion _ ( 1984 ) . contrary to my analysis , this is not an understatement but some kind of emphatic expression . what do you think ? how do you interpret this example ? ( 4 ) susan said , " i ' ve taken a job in san francisco . " i put the glass down on the counter . i could feel myself begin to shrink inward . " i ' m leaving tonight , " she said . " i had planned to stay the night with you and tell you in the morning , but i can't . i _ can't not _ tell you . " ( r . b . parker , _ valediction _ , p . 19 ) my interpretation of the sentences in question is that " . . . , but i can't ( tell you in the morning ) . ( but ) i _ can't not _ tell = can't help telling you ( now ) . " " can't " is echoed and the abbreaviated adverbials are different . is my interpretation correct ? i would be very grateful if you reply to me . thanks a lot in advance . best wishes , hiroaki tanaka , faculty of integrated arts and sciences , tokushima university , japan . e - mail : hiro-t @ ias . tokushima-u . ac . jp diff --git a/data/bare/part2/6-1036msg2.txt b/data/bare/part2/6-1036msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4616a608 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/6-1036msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: query : after you , please . + +dear linguists , i ask a query on the phrase _ after you + please _ on behalf of my former professor / supervisor in my graduate school days . he is a famous lexicographer in japan and edits many english - japanese dictionaries , but unfortunately does not have any contact with this list . he wants this kind of information to be on his dictionaries . his query is : can you say like this ? after you , please . if possible , what is the exact meaning and when and how do you use it ? please reply to me . i will post a summary when i receive enough responses . thakns a lot in advance . hiroaki tanaka , faculty of integrated arts and sciences , tokushima unievrsity , japan e - mail : hiro-t @ ias . tokushima-u . ac . jp diff --git a/data/bare/part2/6-1036msg3.txt b/data/bare/part2/6-1036msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8cf71b36 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/6-1036msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: query : ? madam chairwoman . + +dear linguists , i ask a query on the word _ madam + chairman / chairwoman / chairperson _ on behalf of my former professor / supervisor in my graduate school days . he is a famous lexicographer in japan and edits many english - japanese dictionaries , but unfortunately does not have any contact with this list . he wants this kind of information to be on his dictionaries . his query is : when you address a chairman / chairwoman / chairperson , you use " mr . chairman " to a male chair and " madam chairman " to a female chair . but do n't you use a phrase like " madam chairwoman " or " madam chairperson " if you exactly follow the rule of anti-sexism ? or just use " chair " ? please reply to me . i will post a summary when i receive enough responses . thakns a lot in advance . hiroaki tanaka , faculty of integrated arts and sciences , tokushima unievrsity , japan e - mail : hiro-t @ ias . tokushima-u . ac . jp diff --git a/data/bare/part2/6-1037msg1.txt b/data/bare/part2/6-1037msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..59a14a96 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/6-1037msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: labov on tense + +in 1977 , the laut preprint agency in trier , ( then west ) germany publihshed a working paper by william labov , on the adequacy of natural languages : the development of tense . does anybody have a reference to a ' proper ' publication of this paper as a journal article or chapter in a book ? thanks . hartmut haberland diff --git a/data/bare/part2/6-1037msg2.txt b/data/bare/part2/6-1037msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..496e0e9b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/6-1037msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: school in la with chinese as a second language + +query : friends of mine moved recently to la and they are looking for a good school where their daughter ( age 10 ) could continue her study of chinese , which she has studied for two years . please reply directly to me , as they do not use e-mail . thank you , alexander vovin vovin @ uhunix . uhcc . hawaii . edu diff --git a/data/bare/part2/6-1037msg3.txt b/data/bare/part2/6-1037msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..563d8007 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/6-1037msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: address for john thayer jensen + +does anyone have an e-mail or other address for john thayer jensen ? by extraordinary coincidence there is another john t jensen who is also a linguist , but the one i ' m looking for is the one who wrote the yapese grammar and dictionary . thanks , john henderson _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ph . ( 09 ) 380 2870 centre for linguistics , university of western australia w . a . 6907 fax ( 09 ) 380 1154 diff --git a/data/bare/part2/6-1039msg1.txt b/data/bare/part2/6-1039msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..eb73e7ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/6-1039msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: hotel information for nels 26 + +nels 26 harvard university and the massachusetts institute of technology october 27-30 , 1995 keynote speaker : noam chomsky for registration materials or more information , write to : nels 26 department of linguistics and philosophy 20d-219 mit cambridge , ma 02139 usa or send e-mail to : nels26 @ mit . edu / * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * nels hotel information * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * / the weekend of oct . 27-30 is one of the busiest of the year in the boston / cambridge area . nels has been able to reserve only a very limited number of rooms at block rates in the following two hotels for conference participants : days inn 1234 soldiers field rd . boston , ma 02135 ( 617 ) 254-1234 nels rates : $ 89 / single - - $ 99 / double ( mention harvard - mit linguistics dept . conference ) the days inn is approximately 15 minutes walk to the center of harvard square or 10 minutes by bus ( # 86 bus stops on western ave . directly behind the days inn and runs every 8-10 minutes for the better part of the day and evening , less frequently on off-hours and weekends / holidays ) . hyatt regency cambridge 575 memorial drive cambridge , ma ( 617 ) 492-1234 nels rates : $ 169 / night , single or double occupancy ( specify that you are attending linguistics dept . seminar oct . 26th ) the hyatt has a complimentary , on-the - hour shuttle to harvard sq . and kendall sq . ( mit ) and is located on the charles river approximately midway between the two . reservations for the above hotels should be made directly through the hotels themselves and availability will be on a first-come first-serve basis . reservations for both hotels must be made before september 25 , 1995 to obtain nels rates . nels rates : $ 169 / night , single or double occupancy ( specify that you are attending linguistics dept . seminar oct . 26th ) the hyatt has a complimentary , on-the - hour shuttle to harvard sq . and kendall sq . ( mit ) and is located on the charles river approximately midway between the two . reservations for the above hotels should be made directly through the hotels themselves and availability will be on a first-come first-serve basis . reservations for both hotels must be made * * before september 25 , 1995 * * to obtain nels rates . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ this is a further partial list of the hotels in the boston / cambridge area . it includes their phone number ( in area code 617 unless otherwise noted ) , their address , their approximate price and if they are near an mbta station ( t ) . the code for hotel prices is simple : $ a single in the hotel is generally less than us $ 100 per night ; $ $ a single is more than us $ 100 per night ; and $ $ $ a single is * much * more than us $ 100 per night . unfortunately , there is no way to know whether a given hotel will have space during the conference without calling them directly , perhaps trying several times over the next few months . alternatively , you might want to find a hotel outside of cambridge / boston . also , you might consider the following , which often works out quite well : bed & breakfast agency of boston ( also for cambridge and environs ) 720-3540 or ( 800 ) 248-9262 hotels back bay hilton 236-1100 or ( 800 ) 445-8667 dalton & belvidere st . , boston $ $ t best western homestead 491-1890 or 491-8000 220 alewife brook parkway , cambridge $ / $ $ t boston marriott cmabridge 494-6600 or ( 800 ) 228-9290 2 cambridge center , cambridge $ $ t boston park plaza 426-2000 50 park plaza , boston $ $ t charles hotel at harvard square 864-1200 1 bennett st . , cambridge $ $ $ t days inn 254-0200 1800 soldiers field rd . , brighton ( boston ) $ copley square hotel 536-9000 47 huntingdon st . , boston $ $ / $ $ $ t eliot hotel 267-1607 370 commonwealth ave . , boston $ $ / $ $ $ t * * guest quarters suites / doubletree ( address ) ( only two $ $ - it 's about the same as the hyatt prices ) located on the storrow drive side of the charles river . complimentary shuttle to harvard square ( approx 20 - minute walk to harvard square ) . harvard manor house 864-5200 110 mount auburn st . , cambridge $ / $ $ t howard johnson 's fenway motor lodge 267-8300 1271 boylston st . , boston $ t howard johnson 's motor lodge ( 800 ) 654-2000 777 memorial drive , cambridge holiday inn 628-1100 or ( 800 ) hol-iday 30 washington st . , somerville $ / $ $ holiday inn brookline 277-1200 or ( 800 ) hol-iday 1200 beacon street , brookline $ $ t holiday inn government center 742-7630 or ( 800 ) hol-iday 5 blossom st . , boston $ $ / $ $ $ t hyatt regency 492-1234 or ( 800 ) 228-9000 575 memorial drive , cambridge $ $ lenox hotel 536-5300 or ( 800 ) 225-7676 710 boylston st . , boston $ $ t midtown hotel 262-1000 or ( 800 ) 343-1177 220 huntingdon ave . , boston $ $ t omni parker house 277-8600 or ( 800 ) the-omni 60 school st . , boston $ $ t quality inn 426-1400 75 tremont st . , boston $ $ t ramada inn 254-1234 or ( 800 ) 228-2828 1234 soldiers field rd . , brighton ( boston ) $ / $ $ royal sonesta hotel 491-3600 or ( 800 ) 343-7170 5 cambridge parkway , cambridge $ $ / $ $ $ t sheraton boston 236-2000 39 dalton street , boston $ $ / $ $ $ t sheraton commander 547-5800 16 garden st . , cambridge $ $ / $ $ $ t / * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * / diff --git a/data/bare/part2/6-1040msg1.txt b/data/bare/part2/6-1040msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5be5f4b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/6-1040msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conference announcement + +language and knowledge : the unpacking of ` text ' the first of a series of biennial conferences on the topic of language and knowledge date : 9 - 11 septmember 1996 venue : department of english language & literature national university of singapore call for papers : both practical and theoretical papers are welcome . the organisers conceive of papers falling into the following categories : a . common sense and educational knowledge * language amd cognition * language of the preschool child in a multilingual environment * the role of language in the school - language across the curriculum - langage in the classroom - the formal teaching of ` grammar ' - materials development ( genre , metaphor , etc . _ ) - the teaching of literature ( whose literature ? ) b . language awareness in society * the languages of power ( the multilingual dimension : english , mandarin , malay , tamil , etc . ) * language and the media * language and gender * language and marginalization c . technacy , the literacy of the future * literacy in the electronic medium * creating ` text ' through electronic means ( what are the consequences ? ) * world-wide networking and access to knowledge-data bases note : papers should be no longer than 7000 words ( delivery time 40 mintues with 20 minutes for question / answer ) . selected papers will be published . abstracts of papers ( approx . 350 words ) should be directed to : dr sunita anne abraham conference secretary dept of english lang . & lit . national university of singapore 10 kent ridge crescent singapore 0511 tel : ( 065 ) 772 3928 fax : ( 065 ) 773 2981 abstracts ( in double space ) should reach dr abraham by 31 january 1996 and have the following format : name : designation / institution : category of paper : title of paper : conference registration fees : before 31 / 1 / 96 : s $ 80 + s $ 2 . 40 ( 3 % gst ) after 31 / 1 / 96 : s $ 100 + s $ 3 . 00 ( 3 % gst ) overseas participants are not requiredto pay the 3 % gst . documentary proof of overseas insitutional funding will , however , be necessary at time of payment . ( expatriates working in singapore are required to pay the 3 % gst . ) diff --git a/data/bare/part2/6-1041msg1.txt b/data/bare/part2/6-1041msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..82d2277c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/6-1041msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summer school program + +international summer school " contemporary topics in computational linguistics " _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ tzigov chark , bulgaria dates : 9 - 12 sept 1995 ( arrival 8 sept ) location : tzigov chark is a beautiful resort in the rhodope mountains on the shore of batak lake . tzigov chark is 150km from sofia , the capital of bulgaria . programme : 9 sept 9 . 15-13 . 00 j . tsujii ( umist , manchester , uk ) knowledge acquisition from corpora 15 . 00-18 . 15 j . hutchins ( university of east anglia , uk ) machine translation : history , current status and possible future developments 10 sept 9 . 00-12 . 45 a . joshi ( university of pennsylvania , usa ) lexicalized grammars 15 . 00-16 . 00 panel discussion : what is language engineering ? panelists : j . tsujii , y . matsumoto , j . schuetz , k . s . choi , z . yusoff , c . m . vide , r . mitkov 16 . 30-18 . 15 zaharin yusoff ( university sains malaysia ) language engineering in south - east asia 11 sept 9 . 00-12 . 45 y . matsumoto ( nara institute of science and technology , japan ) lexical knowledge acquisition 14 . 15-16 . 00 key - sun choi ( kaist , taejon , korea ) english - to - korean machine translation 16 . 15-18 . 00 r . mitkov ( iai saarbruecken / university of hamburg / institute of mathematics - sofia ) anaphora resolution in natural language processing and machine translation 12 sept 9 . 00-11 . 45 a . ramsey ( umist , manchester , uk ) interpretation in context 12 . 00-13 . 00 m . kudlek ( university of hamburg ) mathematical models of pronouns 14 . 30-16 . 30 w . von hahn ( university of hamburg , germany ) knowledge - based machine aided translation 16 . 45-18 . 30 c . martin - vide ( universidad rovira i virgilli , tarragona , spain ) grammar systems summer school information : for further information please contact : nicolas nicolov < nicolas @ edinburgh . aisb . ac . uk > or prof . ruslan mitkov < ruslan @ iai . uni-sb . de > accommodation : the summer school will take place in hotel " orpheus " , tzigov chark , which accomodates up to 50 participants . we have chosen a small and cosy conference hotel to create a better and friendlier working and social environment : however this implies restrictions on the availability of single rooms and participants will be normally offered to share 2 - bed rooms . those interested in attending the summer school are encouraged to register as early as possible . location and transportation : tzigov chark is situated on the shore of the beautiful batak lake in the western rhodope mountains and is 150km from sofia , the capital of bulgaria . the local organisers will provide a daily shuttle bus / conference taxi from sofia airport to the summer school location at an inexpensive rate . sofia is easily accessible by plane from most major european cities ( e . g . daily flights or several flights per week from london , frankfurt , paris , zurich , vienna and other european cities ) . there are also direct flights to sofia from north america ( new york , toronto ) and asia ( singapore , bangkok , kuala lumpur ) . in order to enable the local organisers to plan the shuttle service efficiently , please contact victoria arranz < victoria @ ccl . umist . ac . uk > with details about your journey ( arrival / departure time and date ) at least 2 weeks before you leave for the summer school . related events : the summer school participants are also invited to take part in the int . conference " recent advances in natural language processing " , which will take place immediately after the summer school in the same hotel . further information about the conference can be obtained from : prof . r . mitkov < ruslan @ iai . uni-sb . de > or nicolas nicolov < nicolas @ aisb . edinburgh . ac . uk > or you can have a look at the conference www page at url : http : / / www . dai . ed . ac . uk / misc / nlp _ conf . html registration for the summer school : kindly note that the bank processing charges are at the expense of the participants . international summer school " contemporary topics in computational linguistics " _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ registration form name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ affiliation : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ telephone : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e-mail : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ registration fee . . . . . : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 150 usd for industrial participants 110 usd for academic staff 80 usd for students accommodation + half-board : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( 30 usd per day per person ) specify days - sept 1995 . : [ ] 8 , [ ] 9 , [ ] 10 , [ ] 11 , [ ] 12 , [ ] 13 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = total amount in usd sent . : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ date of bank transfer . . . : 1995 bank transfer reference no : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ to bank account ( tick one ) : [ ] bank . . . . : amex account no . : 00710 756 of first private bank pls , bulgaria instructions : for onward credit to first private bank , shoumen branch - nikolai nikolov account in usd : 95079620 4 1 00 2560 1 4 * or * [ ] bank . . . . : citibank new york account no . : 36015 992 of first private bank pls , bulgaria instructions : for onward credit to first private bank , shoumen branch - nikolai nikolov account in usd : 95079620 4 1 00 2560 1 4 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ email your registration forms to : nicolas nicolov < nicolas @ aisb . edinburgh . ac . uk > diff --git a/data/bare/part2/6-1044msg1.txt b/data/bare/part2/6-1044msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0af78ba1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/6-1044msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: judgment fatigue : summary , part i + +summary of responses to request for information on judgment fatigue ( also called syntactic satiation ) original post : linguist list : vol-6 - 974 . mon jul 17 1995 . issn : 1068-4875 . special thanks to the following respondents : kimberly barskaitiki , tim beasley , elizabeth bergman , michael bernstein , vivian cook , joseph davis , rianne doeleman , karen emmorey , suzette haden elgin , ted harding , stephen helmreich , erika l . konrad , john e . limber , bruce nevin , john robert ross , carson t schutze , linda shockey , william snyder , karin stromswold , joyce tang boyland , anyone i may have missed , and anyone who thought about responding but has n't yet . karin stromswold and william snyder have actually investigated this phenomenon . i have not read either of their papers yet , but i look forward to doing so . william snyder ( snyder @ psyche . mit . edu ) presented a poster on this topic at lsa 1994 , which was mentioned in rick hudson 's summary post of july 29 , 1994 . individual 's interested in dr . snyder 's poster should contact him directly . hudson 's post ( linguist list : vol-5 - 855 . fri 29 jul 1994 . issn : 1068-4875 . ) summarized the literature available which addresses the difference between linguists ' and non-linguists ' intuitions . hudson also mentions ( but does not cite ) four references provided by joyce tang boyland regarding satiation effects ( both syntactic and semantic ) . hudson 's original post is available from linguist list archives . joyce tang boyland 's response is included below ( in part ii of post , following ) . karin stromswold 's response ( karin @ muddle . rutgers . edu ) was my connection to snyder , hudson , and boyland . her post is most relevant to my original query and is included in its entirety below ( in part ii of post , following ) . most responses mentioned the influence of continual or repeated exposure over a period of time , either mentioning examples similar to perceptual or semantic satiation such as a word-repetition effect . ( bergman , cook , davis , doeleman , haden elgin , harding , helmreich , limber , schutze , snyder , stromswold , tang boyland ) . there are many differences , however , between the effects of semantic satiation and " syntactic satiation " or judgment fatigue : first , semantic satiation is the detachment of form and meaning which occurs as you continuously repeat some lexical item ( see also stromswold 's post below ) . judgment fatigue , in contrast , cannot be induced by the repeated presentation of any sentence . in fact , published experiments by nagata show that raters ' intuitions only become more stringent on repeated presentation . second , the loss of the meaning of a sentence is not an effect of judgment fatigue . the meaning of the sentence may be quite lucid to the individual reading it , but that individual 's attention is focused upon some aspect of the grammatical acceptability of the sentence , and it is the ability to judge grammatical acceptability which is lost , not the ability to make sense of the utterance . third , while the particular characteristics of the stimuli which induce judgment fatigue are not yet fully established , it appears that different types of sentences induce the effect to different degrees ( stromswold , snyder as cited in hudson 's post ) . this is not the case for semantic satiation , where the repetition of any lexical item can induce the effect . fourth , the " scanting out " effect as noted by haj ross points out that the loss of intuition can be triggered by one single stimuli , not necessarily the repeated presentation of numerous stimuli ( relevant quote posted below ) . conversely , subjects can rate hundreds of stimuli on the basis of grammaticality , with no fatigue effect ( beyond boredom ) , even if the stimuli contain permutation of the same lexical items , be they open or closed class items . note that point four is definitely true in the case that the stimuli are all dichotomously " great - - grammatical " or " horrible - - ungrammatical " . there is a definite influence of marginality , an effect which , to date , i believe no one has explained . fifth , semantic satiation ( as well as perceptual fatigue effects ) is often attributed to some type of neurological fatigue at the cortical level . this could not be the ( only ) reason for judgment fatigue , however , because there may not be any single word or syntactic structure which is repeated in all of the stimuli ( such as could be the case for judgment fatigue induced by the scope of negation or negative polarity items ) . for this reason , it would be quite implausible to claim that judgment fatigue is the result of some type of physiological / chemical / neurological saturation which has occurred at the cortical level . at this point , i do not believe judgment fatigue and semantic satiation have much in common as behavioral disturbances . ( incidently , while i am not an expert on semantic satiation , i have not yet been forced by the evidence to believe that semantic satiation is the result of a low-level neurological fatigue . perceptual fatigue is a neurological phenomenon , but i attribute semantic satiation to other conceptual strategies . ) many linguists ( beasley , nevin , konrad , and one anonymous ) also observed ' that the longer you stay in linguistics , the less you speak english . ' to quote from bruce nevin 's response : < < a student was once asked , in my hearing , if a certain famous linguist was a native speaker of english . the reply : ' i think he used to be . ' > > hudson 's previous summation further confirms that linguists and non-linguists do demonstrate significantly different abilities in discriminating grammatical and ungrammatical sentences . this type of long-term " drift " of linguists ' judgments may be of interest in its own regard , but this type of " judgment drift " is not identical to the temporary loss of linguistic intuition which i intended to address . as noted by beasley and konrad , it may indeed be the case that exposure to second languages , exposure to dialects different from ones native dialect , or exposure to a large number of perhaps marginal sentences which occur rarely in natural spoken or written contexts ( such as sentences demonstrating violations of theoretical principals such as " weak crossover " or " island constraints " , for example ) may actually alter an individual 's criteria for grammatical acceptability . if one understands judgments of grammatical acceptability to be metalinguistic type-categorizations , then one may expect that an individual 's discriminative ability will be altered based upon that individual 's personal experiences with exemplars of the categories . others commented that judgment fatigue does not happen if the stimuli are contextualized ( davis , nevin ) or if the referential situation is more concrete rather than abstract ( davis , doeleman , nevin ) . this is not the case . a loss of linguistic intuition of grammatical acceptability definitely can happen spontaneously , such as while one is listening to a conversation or reading texts , regardless of the concreteness of the topic , with the following qualifications : judgment fatigue is inspired only by particular types of stimuli ( which have not yet been clearly defined , but see part ii of post , following ) and by the listener 's / reader 's focus upon the grammar of the utterance or sentence . other individuals related hard-to - comprehend sentences as examples inducing judgment fatigue . some such sentences , notably sentences involving scope ambiguity , may induce confusion , but confusion is not synonymous with the loss of ones own linguistic intuitions . for ambiguous or confusing stimuli , we say , " someone should rewrite this sentence . it is ambiguous ( or anomalous ) . " when we have judgment fatigue , we say , " i ' m a monoglot , but damned if i can decide whether this sentence is grammatical . i sure do n't feel like a native english speaker ! " lastly , some responses or general expressions of empathy or encouragement , and actual examples ( barskaitiki , emmorey , shockey ) . thank you again to all who responded . if you are interested in the current proposal for my experiments , or if you would like to hear more about the results and conclusions from the experiments when i am finished running them , please contact me . please see part ii ( posted separately ) for selected quotes from respondents . diff --git a/data/bare/part2/6-1045msg1.txt b/data/bare/part2/6-1045msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a7d6856a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/6-1045msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: judgment fatigue , summary part ii : stromswold , ross , tang boyland , be + +asley the following are what i found to be especially informative quotes from four individual respondents who gave specific comments regarding the types of stimuli which tend to induce judgment fatigue . kimberly barskaitiki also sent a long , specific , detailed response with many interesting examples . ( thank you ! ) her response is not included here because it presented fewer strong , testable , theoretical claims . ( i must note here that ross and beasley are quoted without their expressed permission , for which i hereby beseech the authors ' belated dispensations . i post all comments here in only the most charitable light , with the hope of sharing the author 's experience and information . ) * * * * * * * * * * * * * * > as a graduate student at mit in 1986 , i wrote a paper on the > phenomenon you described for a course i took with merrill garrett . i > dubbed the phenomenon " syntactic satiation " as a nod to work on > semantic satiation ( the widely studied phenomenon that words loose > their ' meaning ' on repeated presentation . e . g . . , repeat the word > " snow " 20 times and it starts sounding funny . and you can't come up > with as many semantically associated words like " ice " and " cold " ) . > > the study was n't rigorously done and i never attempted to publish the > paper ( which was called " syntactic satiation ) , but what i discovered > was > > 1 ) with repeated judgments , subjects ' judgments got less certain and > reliable ( some subjects explicitly said they were n't sure anymore ) . > but even before subjects ' lost confidence in their judgments / made > mistakes , they got much slower in making judgments . > > 2 ) syntactic satiation seems to be relatively specific . for example , > i had my subjects make repeated judgments of wh-questions ( e . g . , > that-t , long distance , island etc . ) and i found that their ability to > judge wh-questiosn was impaired , but not their ability to judge other > stimuli ( e . g . , double object datives ) > > 3 ) satiation did * not * occur when subjects were asked to make > judgments about semantic plausibility ( where implausible > sentences involved violations of animacy restrictions , e . g . , > the juice spilled the child that stained the rug ) > > 4 ) i also did n't get any clear evidence of satiation at the > morphological level ( e . g . , asking subjects to judge sentences > with case / tense violations , e . g . , i gave it to he ; she give him a book ) > > 5 ) rate of presentation seemed to be an important factor in inducing > satiation . if subjects are urged to go quickly , they satiate faster . > this goes along with findings in the semantic satiation where whether > semantic priming or satiation occurs seems to depend on rate of > presentation ( at least in part ) . > > 6 ) being forced to make ungraded judgments ( i . e . , good vs . bad with no > intermediate judgments allowed ) also seemed to induce faster satiation > > 7 ) satiation seems to be temporary , although i can't say what the > refractory period is . it is probably less than 1 month ( the interval > i retested at ) > > 8 ) i did n't detect satiation when i gave subjects mixtures of sentences > to judge ( in my case , datives , passives , wh-questions , and tense / case ) . > > when i did the lit review for the paper , i found a few other studies > that looked at things related to syntactic satiation / syntactic priming . > i will see if i can dig up the paper and find the references for you . > also , william snyder at mit presented a poster ( ? ) at the lsa conference > in 1994 ( ? ) where he looked at this phenomenon . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * > from john robert ( haj ) ross ( fj44 @ jove . acs . unt . edu ) : > . . . the term i remember > being in on the birth of was actually " to scant out " , the term being > proposed by arnold zwicky and me , and doubltless others , in the summer of > 1963 , while we were working at mitre corporation in bedford mass , and > scanting out was a common hazard . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * > from joyce tang boyland : > much of the information i have comes from responses i received to a > query i posted to linguist list about 4 years ago . > . . . one of the refs was for carson schutze 's ma thesis . the others > i think were only old cognitive psych papers on semantic not syntactic > satiation . i can dig them up if you are still interested . basically > i do n't think there has been much actual research on the subject ; > schutze 's lit review was very thorough but he only mentioned one or two > not very conclusive pieces of research on satiation . i ' m very glad you > are planning to research this experimentally . i used to have stronger > opinions on this than i do now , but i do think that syntactic satiation > does happen . i think that knowing about it ought to have an effect on the > practice of linguistics , and i would also say that it has some implications > for theories of acquisition and of historical language change , which i can > expound on further if you are interested . > > another thought is that there are at least two different things going on in > syntactic and semantic satiation . from the linguist query i posted several > years ago , i gathered that haj ross some time ago coined the phrase " scanting > out " to describe the experience of losing one 's intuition on what the word > " scant " means and can be used for after thinking about it overtly for too long ; > i think this is a case of excessive meta-linguistic attention interfering with > what one would normally know , like the millipede in the fable being asked how > it could possibly walk and then it could n't walk anymore . when i was little i > used to play with saying a word over and over to myself until it became only a > sequence of sounds without meaning ; this might have been a similar phenomenon . > i see this as a sort of evaporating of subconscious associations or constraint s > ( for lack of better terminology ) when under the spotlight of consciousness . > > i think a second process , in syntactic satiation in particular , is similar > to something that 's being studied in social psychology , which is that the > frequency of your witnessing something may affect how acceptable you think > it is , if you did n't have an opinion on it in the first place ( which people > often do n't have on linguistic constructions ) . ( having an opinion in the > first place , if i remember correctly , is something that the researcher whom > schutze cites did not control for . my copy of s is in another building at the > moment . ) ( i am reconstructing vague memories very freely here , so i may not > be reflecting the literature faithfully , but these are the lines along which > i am thinking . ) so in this case people won't be * losing * all * the > associations or constraints that a word or construction would normally have , > but rather , a * particular * type of use they hear which violates a particular > constraint may become * more * acceptable * . the gross effect of certain uses > becoming more acceptable may appear to be the same as the millipede effect , > since one 's intuitions are changing , but more careful inspection should show > a different fine structure . > i suppose i might as well add here that the degree to which a construction > is susceptible to satiation effects ( this latter one esp . ) might well be a > measure of its susceptibility to ( or even progress towards ) grammaticalization . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * > from tim beasley ( tbeasley @ ucla . edu ) > a few things cause my intuition to crash and burn . > > the most frustrating and reliable is judging individual items in a list of > sentences , and ranking them from ok to ? to ? * to * . if i start from the ok > side , i will over-accept sentences . if i start from the * side , i will > over-reject sentences . it 's worst when the sentences proceed stepwise , > changing one lexical or syntactic feature ( especially small ones ) . and when > the person asking me to rank them interacts , asking me if i ' m sure . > > i . e . , i become muddled if , in comparing sentences , i accept one , and then > realize that the second is some sort of extension of or analogical to the > first . if the first is right , then the second _ must _ be right . and then the > third must be ok . er , well , no , but that does n't stop me . > > similarly , comparing two quasi-homonymous structures or lexemes in a battery > of sentences designed to elicit the differences between them usually results > in really , really bad results . one such test posted to linguist caused me > to alter my own usage for several weeks . > > lexical items that cause me to stumble regularly : any , all . often there > will be one very blatant reading of a sentence ; if somebody suggests a > second interpretation , my intuition curls up to hibernate for the duration . > in a word : s-c - o-p - e . other problems with scope crop up , too ( negation , > adjectives , etc . ) . [ . . . reference to interference from experience with different languages . . . ] > i ' ve come to assume that the linguistic muddle ( apart from inter-language > problems ) results from attempting to find a coherent , rational meaning for > the sentences . agreement and other such grammatical errors are trivial to > spot , usually . otherwise , if the task succeeds , i assume the sentence must > be ok , unless there is some clear , overwhelming error in word choice , focus , > government , etc . lists of marginal sentences weaken my sense of what a > clear error is as i move my ok / not-ok boundary marker ( my perception of the > norm ) to allow for marginalia and enable me to interpret the next in a > series of increasingly aberrant sentences . > [ . . . another reference to experience with different dialects of english . . . ] > in any case , it takes a leap of humility to realize when i can no longer > judge sentences in my native language . . . . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * end of post - - - bjl diff --git a/data/bare/part2/6-1047msg1.txt b/data/bare/part2/6-1047msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0dcb9263 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/6-1047msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : walloon + +several weeks ago i posted a passage in the local walloon of the bastogne area of belgium and asked for a translation . i had quite a number of responses , and it appears that the responders had a good time wrestling with the passage . here is the passage : i - gn-e ` a po ^ pre ` s kinze ans du d ' ci , dj ' asto amon albe ^ rt le ` yona ^ rd e ` t dj ' rawa ^ rdo pace k ' on m ' avot dit k ' ou profe ` sseu ^ r do se ' mine ^ re vlot nos ve ` y po pa ^ rler do walon . dju m ' sovin co k ' dj ' e ^ dmande ' a c , ' momint la : < < kin - a ^ dje k ' il e ` , don c , ' cure ' la ? > > dj ' e ^ vite avou compris k ' i n ' astot nin pus cure ' k ' mi , surtout cand dj ' l ' e ^ ve ` you avou oune be ` le djon . ne bwe ^ ce ` le ki n ' compurdot we ^ re lu walon , me ^ s k ' astot bin de ` cide ' a l ' aprinde avou de ` s profe ` sseu ^ rs come pierrot , come jeannot , come roger , ou come mi , di-st - i l ' fou . and here is the consensus translation : il y a a ` peu pre ` s quinze ans d ' ici , j ' e ' tais chez < < albert le ' onard > > et j ' attendais parce qu ' on m ' avait dit qu ' un professeur du se ' minaire voulait nous voir pour parler du wallon . je me souviens ce que j ' ai demande ' a ` ce moment-la ` : < < quel a ^ ge a-t - il donc , ce cure ' - la ` ? > > j ' avais vite compris qu ' il n ' e ' tais pas plus cure ' que moi , surtout quand je l ' ai vu avec une belle jeune demoiselle qui ne comprenait gue ` re le wallon , mais qui e ' tait bien de ' cide ' e a ` l ' apprendre avec des professeurs comme pierrot , comme jeannot , comme roger , ou comme moi , dit-il , le fou . there were some uncertainties and disagreements ; i ' ve gone with the majority view in each case . the biggest problem was the very last bit , which caused havoc , though the gist of it seems generally clear . there was some disagreement as to whether it was the non-priest or the young girl who wanted to learn walloon ; most people went for the woman , which is what the syntax appears to say . the strange form < rawa ^ rdo > in the second line appears to be the same word as french < regarder > , but i am told that , in northern dialects , this word is widely used in the sense of ` wait , wait for , watch for ' . another headache was the word < bwe ^ ce ` le > in line 6 . this clearly means something like < demoiselle > , and it is possibly the same word as french < pucelle > ` virgin , maiden ' , which is unlikely to be the sense intended . i am told that speakers of walloon are now generally elderly , apart from some younger people who are enthusiasts ( though the belgian student i consulted here told me she had a friend who spoke walloon ) . some younger people of limited education are also said to have a grasp of the variety , and , engagingly , i am told that obscenities and insults tend to persist especially well . one respondent objected to my speaking of walloon as a dialect of french , preferring to see it as a distinct language . here 's an english version : it 's fifteen years ago now ; i was at the " albert leonard " [ institute ] and i was curious because i had been told that a teacher from the seminary wanted to see us to talk about walloon . i still remember what i was wondering at that moment : " so how old is that priest ? " i quickly understood that he was no more a priest than i was , particularly when i saw him with a beautiful young girl who scarcely knew any walloon but who was determined to learn it from teachers like pierrot , like jannot , like roger , or like me ; that 's what he said , the fool . the passage was written by m . georges pasau , pre 's ident du muse ' e de la parole au pays de bastogne ; it appeared in issue 4 ( 1994 ) of the magazine _ singuliers _ , which is devoted to walloon . this was a special number given over to the publication of a new dictionary of walloon . the dictionary is michel francard ( 1994 ) , _ dictionnaire des parlers wallons du pays de bastogne _ , brussels : deboeck / universite ' , isbn 2-8041 - 1957 - 2 . francard is professor of romance linguistics at the university of louvain in belgium ; his address is faculte ' des lettres , universite ' catholique de louvain , louvain - le - nauve , belgium , and his e-mail is francard @ frwa . ucl . ac . be . i have n't consulted him yet , but plan to do so . the orthography used here for walloon was , i believe , invented by francard specifically for the dictionary . the dictionary contains some nice dialect maps and some linguistic information about walloon . my thanks to jean - francois carrasco , richard coates , jean - francois delannoy , roger feron , frederik fouvry , vincent granville , ted harding , yolande meessen , philippe mennecier , bernd moebius ( and his mother ! ) , joseph reisdoerfer , thierry j . van steenberghe , guido vanden wyngaerd , and max wheeler . larry trask cogs university of sussex brighton bn1 9qh england larryt @ cogs . susx . ac . uk diff --git a/data/bare/part2/6-1048msg1.txt b/data/bare/part2/6-1048msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..02043483 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/6-1048msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : english dialect sample sources + +these are the responses to my query about finding audio samples of dialects of english . thanks for the suggestions and comments below ; i take the liberty of quoting most of them in full . in addition to the items mentioned below , i managed to locate : ( 1 ) a 1971 bbc recording entitled " english with a dialect " which contains 24 short samples of british english dialects and 8 more of " irish , scottish and welsh accents . " the record jacket says that the record was produced " to provide a tool of the actor 's craft , " and for use in classrooms . i find it fascinating , and believe it will be extremely valuable to me . ( 2 ) a collection of cassettes with accompanying manual , entitled " acting with an accent , " by david a . stern . these are also aimed at actors who need to portray non-native english speakers . however , i found most of them not to be useful as classroom materials ; they stereotype the two or three most prominent pronunciation features of the various speakers when speaking english , rather than providing students with a real understanding of dialect , nor even of phonological interference mechanisms in second language learning . my other responses and comments are interpolated in the quotations , within [ ] . apologies for the length of this summary . louis b . hillman lbhndp @ rit . edu - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - i ' ve found quite a lot of tapes that are available commercially as supplements ( bought separately ) to the following books : j . c . wells , accents of english . cambridge up 1992 . ( whole world ) a . hughes and p . trudgill , english accents and dialects . 2nd edition . arnold 1979 / 1987 . ( uk only ) d . freeborn , varieties of english . macmillan . 1987 . ( uk and w . indies only ; some fascinating material for other aspects of socio as well as accents . ) i think they ' re all available just like books . they tend to cost about 7 pounds sterling . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - the following resources will guide you to free and commercially available recordings of north american english dialects : donna christian , 1986 , american english speech recordings : a guide to collections . washington , d . c . : center for applied linguistics . michael d . linn and marrit - hannele zuber , 1984 , the sound of english : a bibliography of language recordings . urbana il , ncte . michael d . linn , 1993 , appendix : resources for research . in dennis r . preston ( ed . ) , american dialect research , amsterdam : benjamins , pp . 433-50 . a few other specifics which may not be mentioned in the above ( and if they are i apologize ) : 1 ) longish recordings from inland northern , brooklyn ny , eastern new england , south midland , phildelphia , and alabama were available on a record from ncte entitled ' americans speaking . ' there is an an accompanying booklet ( by raven mcdavid and john muri ) with the same title ; it has the texts for a reading passage , transcriptions of free conversation , and lists of features . it is dated 1967 and may be out of print , but it is worth a try at ncte . [ alice horning ( horning @ jupiter . acs . oakland . edu ) also mentioned this recording . i found a copy and i must warn you that this copy , at least , is in _ 78 _ rpm _ format ! ! no publication date . i plan to copy it - - as soon as i find suitable equipment . lh ] 2 ) there is an old record called ' our changing language ' jointly published by ncte and mcgraw - hill . it contains fifteen or more reading passages from all over the us and canada . if it is still available , it is well worth digging out ; it is the best selection of short samples i have heard . it is also by raven mcdavid and has good commentary on the record jacket . it has , as well , a lot of stuff on the history of english in general , but the dialect samples really cover the territory . ( the drawback is that they are old recordings and do not illustrate some on-going sound changes very dramatically , particualrly the northern cities shift . ) [ i found this recording ; in addition to the american dialect passages , it contains several interesting passages comparing british and american speech . it also contains readings from old english ( " beowulf " ) ; middle english ( chaucer ) ; and early modern english ( shakespeare ) . the narrator 's dialect is itself interesting , by the way , as an example of the " radio announcer " dialect of the period . published in 1965 ; 33rpm format . lh ] 3 ) there are some recordings which accompany two books : timothy shopen and joseph williams , 1980 , standards and dialects in english , cambridge ma : winthrop ; and diane bryen , cheryl hartmen , and pearl tait , 1978 , variant english , columbus oh : charles merrill . both are rather more sociolinguistically than geographically oriented . the christian , linn and zuber , and linn bibliographies will give you the best coverage of what is available in american english dialect recordings ( and , nicely , how to get them ) . more better : most are free . [ oh , yes ; free _ is _ the best price , is n't it ? lh ] - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - there is a cassette that goes with trudgill and hannah 's international english : a guide to varieties of standard english which contains a passage in thirteen different dialects , ten of which are non - north american . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - what i have been using lately , for reasons of my own , are tapes of poetry readings ; the trick is to find poets who are good exemplars of various dialects . audio - forum and caedmon are the two biggest suppliers , i think . a - f 's address is 96 broad street , guilford ct , 06437 ; i do n't know caedmon 's offhand . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - the ohio state language files publishers , advocate publishing group of reynoldsburg , oh , used to have a set of tapes illustrating a range of dialects . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - just an idea . . . . you may be able to get some more samples of international english dialects by recording from short-wave broadcasts . diff --git a/data/bare/part2/6-1049msg1.txt b/data/bare/part2/6-1049msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8d4f6956 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/6-1049msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: e-mail citation summary + +about a week ago i posted a query asking how to cite e-mail messages . i 'd like to thank the following people for their prompt and informative responses : david stampe joseph tomei meg gam bert peters alfred rosa bparker ( only e-mail address given ) f . gladney marty jacobsen elizabeth m . bergman dorine houston susan fagyal debra hardison several style manuals were recommended . the latest editions of the mla , apa and chicago all make reference to electronic sources . xai li and nancy b . crane 's book electronic style was recommended by several people . the publisher ( ? ) allyn & bacon is also making a style guide available . three electronic guides were also recommended ; the faq file of the group " alt . usage . english " available from " misreal @ scripps . edu " , a file on the tesl - l mailing list and a previous posting to linguist list vol 6-210 mon 13 feb 1995 . i have a copy of this last source which i am willing to forward to anyone interested ( note this message also explains how to get the tesl list ) . besides giving me references , many of those responding cautioned me to get the permission of my sources before citing them . there are at least two reasons for this ; first many people respond to queries off the top of their heads without double checking their facts and second while willing to respond to one query many people may not want to set themselves as a source to be consulted by anyone doing research on the subject in question . in most situations , i have come to the conclusion that personal e-mail should be cited as personal communications , which is enough to indicate that the information is not original to the author without making any promises that the source will act as a reference . ( co - incidentally this is the solution suggested by about half of my respondents ) . however a posting to a list ( like this summary ) which is available to anyone and which can be accessed without contacting the author directly should be cited according to the style guide of your choice or in such a way that it can be easily found . heather anderson hmanders @ indiana . edu diff --git a/data/bare/part2/6-1050msg1.txt b/data/bare/part2/6-1050msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..21a82cea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/6-1050msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: q : help with french translation + +i need help with the translation of the french word " barine " . from the context ( a song by augusta holme ` s , including the lines " je suis ivan , fils du barine " ) i infer that it 's some member of russian nobility , but have been unable to find it in 4 dictionaries . please e-mail responses directly to me , as this can't really be of wide interest . thanks . susan fischer diff --git a/data/bare/part2/6-1050msg2.txt b/data/bare/part2/6-1050msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5b03ca11 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/6-1050msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: q : processing of japanese text / database ; word frequencies + +i am posting this on behalf of a colleague who is not on the list . she is going to perform psycholinguistic experiments on japanese morphology and needs a number of things for her preparatory work . first of all she needs to find dictionaries or ( preferred ) lexical databases which contain reliable and _ recent _ information on word frequencies ( her main emphasis will be on verb morphology ) ; we already know of one dictionary but this is at least forty years old . can anyone on the list point us to such dictionaries or databases ? - if not , is anyone aware of machine-redable corpora of japanese texts of everyday use ( papers , magazines ) from which she could extract the desired frequencies ? our next problem is to find windows ( truetype or atm ) - fonts of kanj and kana alphabets ( kana would be the more important ) , because these are input to the software that handles the experiments . we are aware of njstar for dos and " jwp " , a ' japanese word processor ' for windows , which would suffice as a word processor as such , but it uses an internal font format to which our onversion tool has no access . besides of that having truetype fonts would make building our own databases a lot easier , because we would be able to use windows standard-software , so far we have only been informed of a rather adventurous way of feeding the output of a dos database into njstar to print index cards in a library . by the way - i have heard of a japanese edition of aldus ' pagemaker - does it come with fonts ? we would be grateful for any hint and we promise to post a summary . thanks in advance christian * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * christian kissing dept . of linguistics universitaet duesseldorf home : universtaetsstrasse 1 neusser strasse 17 d-40225 duesseldorf 50670 koeln tel . : + 49 + 211 / 311-4797 0221 / 779061 fax . : + 49 + 211 / 311-5180 email : kissing @ ling . uni-duesseldorf . de * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/bare/part2/6-1050msg3.txt b/data/bare/part2/6-1050msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..23dfd198 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/6-1050msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: q : chess - game of kings ? ( english ) + +while proofreading a translation of a text into english i found a reference to chess as " the game of kings " . this expression is a literal translation of an equivalent hebrew expression . the english sources i know use the term " the royal game " ( which may well be the source for the hebrew expression , king and royal being derived from the same root ) . in english " game of kings " sounds a bit off to me . i would be grateful if anyone could tell me whether one of those expressions is preferable to the other . thanks uri bruck bruck @ actcom . co . il diff --git a/data/bare/part2/6-1051msg1.txt b/data/bare/part2/6-1051msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..43339a61 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/6-1051msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: articulatory sinthesizer + +i ' m posting this message to ask if anyone knows of available articulatory synthesizer , commercial or public . i ' m working in a project about phonetic development from an articulatory approach . please respond to my personal address . thank in advance . alejandro c . renato dept . of computation fac . cs . exactas y nat . universidad de buenos aires arenato @ zorzal . dc . uba . ar diff --git a/data/bare/part2/6-1052msg1.txt b/data/bare/part2/6-1052msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..63ee47e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/6-1052msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: iawe : conference alert + +" third international conference of world englishes " december 19-21 , 1996 third international conference of world englishes organized by the international association for world englishes ( iawe ) will be held on december 19-21 , 1996 in honolulu , hawaii , usa . proposals for presentations , colloquia , and interest group meetings are due before june 1 , 1996 . the 2nd iawe conference was held in nagoya , japan , may 25-28 , 1995 . it was a great success . for details about iawe 1996 contact : larry e . smith dean & director program on education and training east - west center 1777 east - west rd . , honolulu , hi 96848 tel : ( 808 ) 944-7634 fax : ( 808 ) 944-7634 e - mail : smithl @ ewc . bitnet for membership of iawe please contact : professor cecil nelson department of english indiana state university terre haute , in 47809 , usa e - mail : ejcln @ root . indstate . edu diff --git a/data/bare/part2/6-1055msg1.txt b/data/bare/part2/6-1055msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cfc6a170 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/6-1055msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: query : preserving field recordings + +i have a question about preserving regular * analog * recordings made in the field . i work in rural chinese , and for the most part i collect inventories of lexicon , along with some texts . for ordinary background recording of interviews i have been using a $ 45 panasonic microcassette recorder on half-speed , which does * quite * serviceably even without an external mic . i intend to use ordinary high-bias non-metal cassettes for material i want to work with in some detail , such as stories , conversations , and recitation . i can transfer that to micro-cassette for transcription , so that the master remains in good condition . what concerns me is finding a way to preserve material originally made on analog tape . tapes mildew rapidly in taiwan and southern china , and even in seattle and new york i have had tapes become unplayable after a number of years in storage . i was thinking that if there were some inexpensive and painless way to digitize ordinary analog tapes , i could transfer them to cd here at my school , for only the price of the cd itself ( about $ 12 ) . one problem is wasted space : i can only fit 74 minutes of uncompressed sound on a cd , because one seems to have no choice but to record in stereo , even if the original source is mono . does anyone have any experience with this ? i could get far more material onto a cd if i compressed it but i do n't want to do that , because i have no confidence that today 's compression protocols will be readable in 20 or 50 years - remember the data from the 1960 us census , which was stored on magnetic tape and could no longer be read by the mid - 1980 's ? if something is important enough to preserve on cd , i do n't want it to become unreadable in a few decades . i 'd appreciate hearing any ideas on long-term storage . also , if anyone has ideas about why digital equipment might still be preferable for my work , i 'd like to hear them . i will summarize the responses i get . sincerely , david prager branner , yuen ren society asian l&l , do-21 , university of washington seattle , wa 98195 usa < charmii @ u . washington . edu > web : http : / / weber . u . washington . edu / ~ yuenren / circular . html diff --git a/data/bare/part2/6-1056msg1.txt b/data/bare/part2/6-1056msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..91055684 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/6-1056msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: what non-linguists notice about speech + +i am looking for information on the investigation of what non-linguists notice about spoken language . which aspects of spoken language ( phonological , syntactical , lexical , and so on ) catch people 's attention , and how do non - linguists understand and categorize their awareness of others ' speech ? if anyone knows of research in this area , i would be grateful to hear about it . s . krainz ( v367my88 @ ubvms . cc . buffalo . edu ) diff --git a/data/bare/part2/spmsga142.txt b/data/bare/part2/spmsga142.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c10178ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/spmsga142.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: make unlimited income ! + +make unlimited income no meetings , no phone calls , no conference calls , no selling , no monthly quotas or chasing around friends and relatives ! simply advertise our company ' s 800 number under your personal code number . the company will answer all calls and questions , make the sales , collect the money , ship the product and send you a check for each sale ! for proof , call 24 hrs . / day . . . . recorded messages . . . 1-888 - 446-6951 , 1-888 - 703-5389 , 1-888 - 731-3457 and 1-888 - 715-0642 . to get started right away , call 1-800 - 811-2141 ( from 8am to 10pm . . cst . . mon-sat . ) and give code number 56404 when asked by our trained professional . ask about a free ! ! vacation when you call : ) thank you diff --git a/data/bare/part2/spmsga143.txt b/data/bare/part2/spmsga143.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7d13a71a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/spmsga143.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: - - | > direct email-secrets + stumbling blocks + +are you ready to reach new prospects without the technical hassle ? 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( shipping and handling is included ) . add to your animation collection free ! as part of this promotion , when you go see this special speed racer sericels and participate in our brief art industry survey , we will give you free of charge an original hand painted cel from the blockbuster teenage mutant ninja turtles series . ( shipping and handling , not included ) . to view speed racer , the free turtle cel survey offer , along with other special offers , please visit us at http : / / www . art-gifts . cc . you will be glad you did . tell a friend . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = this service is provided by internet marketing technologies usa inc . imt uses in-house targeted email lists . this message is in compliance with the proposed united states federal requirements for commercial email . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = should you wish to be excluded from all imt 's future email campaigns , please send your request to remove @ art-gifts . cc . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = deleting this message will not inform us of your removal request . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = for additional information see : http : / / www . senate . gov / ~ murkowski / commercialemail / emailamendtext . html = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = company : internet marketing technologies ( usa ) inc . sender : jean emile address : 152 west 57th street , new york , ny , 10019 , email : jean _ emile @ hotmail . com phone : ( 888 ) 877-6834 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = diff --git a/data/bare/part2/spmsga148.txt b/data/bare/part2/spmsga148.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e672c78b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/spmsga148.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: . . . . . . go speedracer , go . . . . . go speedracer , go . . . . + += = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = removal and general information can be found at the end of the message . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = our company is proud to bring to you some of the best of cartoon history ! do you remember " speed racer " , " racer x " , " mach v " ? the whole gangs , the cars and drivers , have now been captured on three beautiful sericels . these colorful sericels feature " speed racer " , " racer x " , and " the speed racer family " ! to further enhance the collectible aspects of these sericels , they have been signed by peter fernandez ( the voices of speed and racer x ) , corrine orr ( voices of trixie and spritle ) . the retail value of these fabulous sericels is $ 200 . 00 , what a wonderful gift ! you can choose your favorite sericel for $ 75 . 00 or you may purchase all three for $ 149 . 95 , ( $ 49 . 95 each ) . you can even make three monthly payments of $ 49 . 95 with zero interest . ( shipping and handling is included ) . add to your animation collection free ! as part of this promotion , when you go see this special speed racer sericels and participate in our brief art industry survey , we will give you free of charge an original hand painted cel from the blockbuster teenage mutant ninja turtles series . ( shipping and handling , not included ) . to view speed racer , the free turtle cel survey offer , along with other special offers , please visit us at http : / / www . contemporary-art . cc . you will be glad you did . tell a friend . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = this service is provided by internet marketing technologies usa inc . imt uses in-house targeted email lists . this message is in compliance with the proposed united states federal requirements for commercial email . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = should you wish to be excluded from all imt 's future email campaigns , please send your request to remove @ contemporary-art . cc . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = deleting this message will not inform us of your removal request . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = for additional information see : http : / / www . senate . gov / ~ murkowski / commercialemail / emailamendtext . html = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = company : internet marketing technologies ( usa ) inc . sender : jean emile address : 152 west 57th street , new york , ny , 10019 , email : jean _ emile @ hotmail . com phone : ( 888 ) 877-6834 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = diff --git a/data/bare/part2/spmsga149.txt b/data/bare/part2/spmsga149.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4e9f901f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/spmsga149.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re - distribution . . . + +hello sir or madam . . . pardon the intrusion . . . i ' ll try to keep this brief . i simply ask of you to inspect this website : http : / / 209 . 149 . 187 . 202 / pentagono / http : / / 209 . 149 . 187 . 202 / pentagono / . the site describes an enormously popular , worldwide wealth re-distribution system . examine its contents . if you are interested in it , please contact me at the email address shown at that site . this system is run by a company named future strategies - owned and operated by 2 good fellows from northern italy . i ' ve been out to visit them , and saw their whole operation . they are enabling many thousands of people from all corners of the world to fulfill their financial dreams and goals . this program is real . since my visit , i too have joined their system . i ' ve seen it work for others and it will work for me . . . . as it will for you should you choose to join . best regards shawn http : / / 209 . 149 . 187 . 202 / pentagono / note : to be removed from any of our subsequent mailings , simply send an empty email to this address only : rempenta @ do-it - now . net . . sending a remove request to the other email address located on the web site will not get you removed diff --git a/data/bare/part2/spmsga15.txt b/data/bare/part2/spmsga15.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6d8debe2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/spmsga15.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: do you know his or her background ? ? + +locate anyone anywhere in the usa old friends . . . lost loved ones . . . deadbeat dads or moms judgment debtors . . . fugitives our fee is $ 50 . 00 for a guaranteed locate , if you have social security number . our fee is $ 75 . 00 for a guaranteed locate without social security number . what information do i need to do this ? usually not much . depending on what you are looking for , sometimes it just takes a name ! other helpful information may consist of addresses ( last known / current ) , social security number is always very helpful , date of birth , and basically any other information you feel would be of use . other searches we perform are : assets . . . criminal background . . . marriage / divorce . . . workmen compensation . . . business credit reports . . . drivers license records . . . non - published phone numbers . . . national real estate . . . social security death file . . . bankruptcy liens and judgments . . . corporation profiles national . . . credit reports personal or corporation . . . pre - employment background pre - trial comprehensive reports . . . bank asset information . . . safe deposit searches . . . stocks , bonds , etc . * * * * * * * * * * search usa * * * * * * * * * * for more information call ask for michael jenkins call toll free 1-800 - 464-5458 visa . . . mastercard . . . discover cards accepted * * * * * 24 hour service * * * * * 8 = l . dial-access . a diff --git a/data/bare/part2/spmsga150.txt b/data/bare/part2/spmsga150.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..43bd8cb2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/spmsga150.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: who is who ! ! ! + +this is a responsible email being sent by ac enterprises . 1055 stewart ave . , bethpage , ny 11714 . tel . ( 516 ) 937-9001 . email tnet1 @ prodigy . net . the above statement complies with section 301 requirements relating to transmissions of unsolicited commercial electronic mail . to remove your name from our list immediately , please email : tnet1 @ prodigy . net with remove as the subject . we maintain our lists responsibly , and apologize for any inconvenience . dear candidate , you were recently selected by the office of public affairs for a free listing on the international executive guild 's who 's who cd-rom . http : / / www . app-form - online . com remember , this site is for executives , professionals , & entrepreneurs only ! our public affairs office gathers information from many recognized sources , including professional associations and societies , trade organizations , newspaper and magazine articles , professional reference publications , web presence , and referrals from existing members . as a highly respected professional in your field of expertise , we believe your contributions merit very serious consideration for inclusion on the international executive guild 's who 's who cd-rom . to maintain the level of accuracy , we ask you to click on the web address highlighted below and fill out the brief bit of information required for inclusion . there is no cost or obligation to be listed on the international executive guild 's who 's who cd-rom . all applicants will receive a free gift compliments of the international executive guild . http : / / www . app-form - online . com remember , this site is for executives , professionals , & entrepreneurs only ! my sincere thanks , lorraine a . michaels office of public affairs diff --git a/data/bare/part2/spmsga151.txt b/data/bare/part2/spmsga151.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..91b9d399 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/spmsga151.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ^ * ^ * ^ i lost 23 pounds in 4 weeks , so could you ! ! ! + +eat ! eat ! eat ! and still lose weight ! no joke ! need to lose weight quick ? do n't have time to exercise ? here ' s your answer ! and you can eat as much as you want ! introducing slender now ( tm ) guaranteed weight loss for life ! how confident are we ? . . . in 30 days if you ' re not completely satisfied with this system , send the " empty " bottles back for full refund ! this system is so effective , test subjects typically lose 10 - 15 pounds of fat in the first month ! more importantly , the rebound effect so common with other forms of weight loss has been eliminated . * a no-fail slender now ( tm ) burn , bind , block and build system burn - stimulean ( tm ) - a unique herbal thermogenic formula that allows stored fats to be turned into energy ( see below ) . bind - slenderlean ( tm ) - a unique state-of - the-art fiber-based product that binds up to 40 grams ( 360 fat calories ) of dietary fat from the foods you ' ve just eaten , therefore throwing these excess fat calories out of your body as waste rather than storing them as fat ( see below ) . block - phase ' olean ( tm ) - it 's back ! dr . marshall 's exclusive starch blocker ( tm ) formula has been approved for re-release for the first time in 15 years ! each tablet has the capacity to block the digestion and absorption of more than 100 grams or more than 400 calories of starch ( see below ) . build - aminolyze ( tm ) - this product contains the specific amino acids necessary for your body to make new collagen . it helps maintain lean body mass and build muscle tissue ; very important while losing weight . you burn fat , rather than muscle , which helps to maintain a healthy lean body mass ratio * eat as much as you want ! * your energy level will skyrocket ! * 100 % safe and all natural ! * get results in two weeks ! * 30 day money back guarantee - no questions asked ! * eat as much as you want ! that 's right , you can continue to eat your favorite high calorie foods and still lose weight ! that was mpossible until now ! with the revolutionary slender now ( tm ) system , you can enjoy your favorite foods like steak , pork , eggs and dairy products and still achieve your goal . * 100 % safe and all natural ! the slender now ( tm ) system contains no preservatives , sugar , starch , salt , wheat , yeast , milk , soy derivatives , artificial flavoring or coloring agents . * get results in two weeks ! 90 % of our clients are experiencing incredible results and immediate energy within the first two weeks ! * money back guarantee ! you have 30 days to try the products . if you are less than completely satisfied , send the " empty " bottles back for a full 100 % refund . you have 30 days to try the products at wholesale prices here is what just two people had to say ( and there are many more ) : sharon h . , female , age 44 , real - estate agent , atlanta , ga . " i ' ve lost 23 pounds in four weeks and 2 dress sizes and my husband has lost 15 . we were skeptical because we thought it was another one of those fad diets . however , after researching and experiencing the products , this is going to revolutinalize weight loss . people have been asking me what i ' m doing and when i tell them they do n't believe it , so i just tell them to try it . why not ? it comes with a 100 % money back guarantee ! " stanley k . , male , age 41 , pittsburgh , pa . " these products are amazing ! not only have i lost 15 pounds in first month , my energy level is high and consistent throughout the day . the system is easy ; i ' ve never been able to lose weight like this ! i ' m actually eating more ! this has just blown me away . and the most incredible thing is that i ' ve have n't dieted a bit with the exception of avoiding excess starches . " for free , no obligation information about the slender now ( tm ) system , call toll free : 1-888 - 668-0615 due to the overwhelming response , you may get a busy signal . if you do call 1-888 - 841-6242 diff --git a/data/bare/part2/spmsga152.txt b/data/bare/part2/spmsga152.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1e6a9d5f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/spmsga152.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: free internet services & unique shopping + +here 's a great directory for free and interesting internet sites ! ! ! visit " mall direct " http : / / 209 . 125 . 202 . 59 this is a fabulous list , please save for future reference . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - to be removed from this list , please enter your e-mail address at http : / / www . remove-list . com - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/bare/part2/spmsga153.txt b/data/bare/part2/spmsga153.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..11c9fc8e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/spmsga153.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: non - u . s . residents only ! ! + +non-us networking leaders only ! ! ! dear international leader ! as a non - u . s citizen you are in the right place at the right time ! consider the following : 1 ) do you have local or worldwide international contacts ? 2 ) are you a leader in the international networking marketing field ? 3 ) would you like to establish a worldwide income generator online ? 4 ) are you 18 years or older ? 5 ) do you have a visa or mastercard , with a billing address ourside the usa ? if you answered positively to any of the above , then read on to discover all the reasons that make this opportunity unbeatable in the ever expanding arena of online commerce ! 1998 $ 4 billion in online commerce 2002 $ 40 billion in online commerce at current growth rate ! ! crucial factors : ( for your consideration ) = = = = = = = = = = = = = solid backing : = = = = = = = = = = = = = backed by 8 year old corporation listed on the nasdaq ! ! = = = = = = = = = = = = = = market demand = = = = = = = = = = = = = = billion dollar industry that is showing explosive growth online . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = strategic positioning & perfect timing = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = having the technology , capitalization & experience to take this industry exclusively to the world of network marketing . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = market penetration = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = just launched a few days ago . . . . . . . . . = = = = = = = = act now ! = = = = = = = = to receive more information about this explosive program send and email to . . . . mailto : travel4cash @ iop . com and type " send detailed info " in the subject line . . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - if for any reason you wish to be removed from this targeted list , click below . . . . and you will be removed immediately . . mailto : outtahere85 @ hotmail . com - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/bare/part2/spmsga154.txt b/data/bare/part2/spmsga154.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..94697e0c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/spmsga154.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: hi + +get over five million people to send you $ 2 . 00 without spending any money ! absolutely no junk mailing or e-mailing is involved . this complete instruction booklet will show you step by step how to reach over five million people for free , how to get them to each send you $ 2 . 00 , and proof that it works . this simple technique can and will work for you guaranteed ! if you are interested then this booklet can be yours for only $ 3 . 00 . with your package you will receive a phone number and a personalized seven digit code . your address is recorded with your seven digit code so if for any reason you are unsatisfied with the information you receive , call the number , enter in your seven digit code then hang up and your money will be mailed back to you automatically , no questions asked ! you have nothing to lose and everything to gain ! send $ 3 . 00 or any questions to : goldtec publications 15030 ventura blvd , suite 903 sherman oaks , ca 91403 you are not put on to any mailing lists whatsoever . / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / this message complies with the proposed united states federal requirements for commercial email plus washington state commercial email bill . for information see : http : / / www . senate . gov / ~ murkowski / commercialemail / emailamendtext . html and for washington state commercial email bill : http : / / ww . wa . gov / wwweb / ago / sender information : goldtec publications , sherman oaks , ca 91403 to stop future mailings from us at no cost to you , please click here to send us an email and type " remove " in the subject line . \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ diff --git a/data/bare/part2/spmsga155.txt b/data/bare/part2/spmsga155.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b66c74c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/spmsga155.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: list sale now on , over 50 % off mega lists + +order form : all addresses are fresh and cleaned against international remove lists for the best results with the minimum irritation to those who do not wish to receive unsolicited mail . many new mailer programs bypass your isp and send mail direct to the recipient so you do n't need an expensive " bulk-friendly " isp . discs supplied come with a free mailing program , its not the best but will get you started if you do n't have one , it also includes two bulk email software demo 's one of which has a powerful email address extractor to collect your own targeted lists , we now retail both of these software packages . prices are quoted in uk pound sterling / us dollars and are fully inclusive of postage and packing sale sale sale sale sale sale sale sale sale sale sale sale sale mega size list at less than half our regular ( already bargain ) price , limited period only so hurry ! ! ! ! ten million email addresses for only 42 uk pound sterling or 80 u . s . dollars 10 , 000 , 000 email addresses @ 42 / $ 80 tick here [ ] regular prices for ordering after 21th september 1998 1 , 000 , 000 email addresses @ 15 / $ 35 [ ] 2 , 000 , 000 email addresses @ 29 / $ 59 [ ] 3 , 000 , 000 email addresses @ 42 / $ 80 [ ] 4 , 000 , 000 email addresses @ 54 / $ 102 [ ] 5 , 000 , 000 email addresses @ 65 / $ 120 [ ] 6 , 000 , 000 email addresses @ 75 / $ 137 [ ] 7 , 000 , 000 email addresses @ 84 / $ 152 [ ] 8 , 000 , 000 email addresses @ 92 / $ 163 [ ] 9 , 000 , 000 email addresses @ 99 / $ 178 [ ] email address lists are sent as text documents on cd they can be opened with most word processing packages and imported into most databases and bulk email software . we can now accept direct bank transfer payment from outside the uk , go to your bank and ask them to transfer the pound sterling value for the number of email addresses you wish to purchase to the following bank account : account name : prophoto bank sort code : 77 49 08 account number : 90303960 bank details : tsb bank , high street , camberley , surrey england gu15 3sd your bank will work out the currency exchange for you , with the exchange charge you should be paying no more than the prices above for us dollar payments ( these include a currency transfer fee ) make sure you ask for a transaction or reference number , when you send your order ( by post ) be sure to write this number down , its what links your order to your payment . your payment should clear within 24hrs and your email addresses will be dispatched as soon as possible . to order tick the number of addresses you wish to purchase , then fill out the details below and post your order together with payment ( cheques in your own currency or us dollar travelers cheques only please ) made payable to prophoto to : prophoto uk , po box 447 , doman road , camberley , surrey , england gu15 3xd . name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ country : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ post / zip code : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ email address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ i enclose a cheque or have made a bank transfer to the value of ( enter amount ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ cheque or bank transfer / reference number _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ to be removed from our mailing lists please send your email address to the above postal address . diff --git a/data/bare/part2/spmsga156.txt b/data/bare/part2/spmsga156.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b8959334 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/spmsga156.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: specials specials + +if you received this message in error , please accept my apologies . great steals and deals : : come and visit our web site and sign up to win a 3 . 2 gig hard drive . . we welcome all reseller to all site linked to this page . . . for over 500 cables ( printer cables , usb cable , plus switch boxes and much much more ) please visit http : / / www . cablemax . com for links to eagle computers look below . . this weeks specials follow : amd k6 266mhz $ 102 . 00 amd k6 300mhz $ 125 . 00 amd k6 - 2 300 mhz 3d cpu $ 159 . 00 amd k6 - 2 333 mhz 3d cpu $ 264 . 00 amd k6 - 2 300mhz 3d system for just $ 699 . 00 amd k6 233mhz system $ 450 24x cdrom cyberdrive $ 40 32x cdrom $ 48 pci lucent 56k modems $ 45 genius 3 - d 16bit sound card $ 13 . 00 multimedia speaker system $ 10 . 00 amd k6 - 2 300mhz 3d cpu + 100mhz motherboard + 4meg agp video card + 16bit sound $ 350 . 00 * * * new * * * at 100mhz motherboard for the amd 3d cpu ' s * * * $ 85 . 00 32 meg edo 60ns memory * * blowout sale * * $ 25 . 00 trident 9685 4 meg s3 virge video card just $ 35 . 00 plus a lot more so please take the time out to visit eagle computers web site . . also do n't forget to sign up to win a 3 . 2 gig hard drive . . . theres just to many deals to list . just hit the link and we will see you there : ) http : / / www . eaglecomp . net / html / newspecials / html / eagle _ computers-specials . cfm to regester for the free prize click here http : / / www . eaglecomp . net diff --git a/data/bare/part2/spmsga157.txt b/data/bare/part2/spmsga157.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2ebb9899 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/spmsga157.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call me tonight . . . . . + +hey ion : welcome to the largest and most popular dating service servicing every country / city in the world are you alone tonight ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? call now ! ! ! 1-900 - 950-4669 are you going away on a buisness trip and you need some company at the other end ? ? ? ? ? ? find local singles who would like to meet single people just like you . call today and locate the girl or guy of your dreams ! ! ! ! ! ! we have over 3000 new girls daily just in the usa call toll free 1-888 - 448-4688 * * ladies call free * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * if you would like to be removed from our future mailings , please reply with the subject remove , and your email will be entered in the global remove filter . thank you . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/bare/part2/spmsga158.txt b/data/bare/part2/spmsga158.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8c07636e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/spmsga158.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: futuresignals + +this message is being sent to you in compliance with the proposed federal legislation for commercial email ( s . 1618 - section 301 ) . http : / / www . senate . gov / ~ murkowski / commercialemail / emailamendtext . html " pursuant to section 301 , paragraph ( a ) ( 2 ) ( c ) of s . 1618 , further transmissions to you by the sender of this email may be stopped at no cost to you by sending a reply to this email by following the directions below this message . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = attention futures traders receive real - time instant futuresignals over the internet by noted cta . futures traders , our service sends instant futuresignals via the internet as they are generated for the following markets : s&p 500 , nasdaq 100 , e - mini , unique futures trading opportunities . our futuresignals come with profit objectives for scalpers , daytraders and postion traders . we also issue trailing stops and important info we hear in the pits throughout the day . our service has been featured in futures magazine . for a free 3 day trial go to : http : / / www . bulkmate . com / futuresignals / http : / / www . bulkmate . com / futuresignals / futures trading involves risk . only use risk capital . please read cftc disclaimer on our website . to be removed from this list , simply send a blank email to : fsremove @ do-it - now . net note : it is not our intention to infiltrate or advertise to any investing / trading-related discussion groups . if this has been the case , our apologies and please follow the removal instructions above . sent from : futuresignals email : fs @ do-it - now . net address : po box 351 , verplanck , ny , 10596 telephone : 212-501 - 4281 diff --git a/data/bare/part2/spmsga159.txt b/data/bare/part2/spmsga159.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..88af79ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/spmsga159.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: what 's new in software ? + +would n't it be great if one of the major computer software developers created a software program that would allow you to make mega income with your computer ? guess what . . . . . . it 's been done ! in fact , over the past four years this software has helped over 4000 people worldwide to start remote backup services from their personal computers . this industry leader has developed an automated system that allows your computer and modem to go to work for companies and professionals . . . . . . . and it works while you sleep ! you get everything you need . 1 . software and programming that truly does it all for you . 2 . a way to supply the rapidly growing number of businesses that rely upon us to protect their valuable computer files . 3 . your own technical support and customer service staff to get you started and keep you running smoothly . find out all the details ! ! call now ! 1-901 - 737-8667 ( if you would like a call from us , include your phone number in an e-mail . your number will be kept in strictest confidence . ) reply to : dvinsond @ netscape . net quantum tech , inc . 694 rocky woods cove cordova , tn 38018 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * to be added to our remove list , please respond to : southnet @ mailcity . com with remove in the subject line . thank you . diff --git a/data/bare/part2/spmsga16.txt b/data/bare/part2/spmsga16.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7aa02f2e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/spmsga16.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: amazing health benefits of green tea revealed ! ! ! + +finally , the simple secret to long-lasting health for you and your family is here ! ! ! and it 's yours free ! ! ! california health advisory report ( cha98-gt ) this exclusive report , prepared by the california health advisory , summarizes research and studies conducted by some of the foremost physicians at renowned medical institutions around the globe , including : * national cancer institute * national institutes of health * medical college of ohio * harvard botanical museum * and many others . . . this report provides in-depth explanations of findings on the truly amazing health benefits of green tea ! these findings include protection against cancer , heart disease , and numerous other ailments . one such study summarized in this report was published in the journal of the national cancer institute and found that daily consumption of green tea " greatly contributes to a reduced incidence of many forms of cancer " . this report is presented in clear , simple language . . . not the usual " foreign " language of medicine . and the green tea it studies is the same green tea found in your local grocery store or coffee shop ! ! ! to receive an electronic copy of this free report , send a one dollar bill ( to cover processing costs , no checks please ) and your e-mail address to : california health advisory attn : free report cha98-gt po box 7944 newport beach , ca 92658-7944 your free report will be sent within 48 hours of receipt of your request . ( this exclusive offer is valid for a limited time only . the california health advisory reserves the right to rescind this offer at any time , upon return of unfulfilled requests . ) diff --git a/data/bare/part2/spmsga160.txt b/data/bare/part2/spmsga160.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0e582596 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/spmsga160.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: get your rocks off tonight ! ! + +for the biggest , boldest , and dirtiest adult site on the net . . . * cum shots * wild orgies * deep throat blow jobs * lesbian action * gays * bondage * fetishes * voyeur * super young teens * hardcore penetration . . . and much , much more ! simply click here and cum on in - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - you were introduced to us as someone who is over 18 and interested in adult related material . if this is not the case , please accept our sincerest appologies . simply click right here and type " remove " in the subject field . this will automatically block you from any future mailings . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/bare/part2/spmsga161.txt b/data/bare/part2/spmsga161.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..990f5175 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/spmsga161.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: futuresignals + +this message is being sent to you in compliance with the proposed federal legislation for commercial email ( s . 1618 - section 301 ) . http : / / www . senate . gov / ~ murkowski / commercialemail / emailamendtext . html " pursuant to section 301 , paragraph ( a ) ( 2 ) ( c ) of s . 1618 , further transmissions to you by the sender of this email may be stopped at no cost to you by sending a reply to this email by following the directions below this message . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = attention futures traders receive real - time instant futuresignals over the internet by noted cta . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - futures traders , our service sends instant futuresignals via the internet as they are generated for the following markets : s&p 500 , nasdaq 100 , e - mini we are now in the middle of our 3rd month of service issuing anywhere from 3 - 7 futuresignals per day for dt ( daytraders ) and pt ( position traders ) in these markets . our futuresignals come with profit objectives for scalpers , daytraders and postion traders . we also issue trailing stops and important info we hear in the pits throughout the day . our service has been featured in futures magazine . if you ' re a daytrader or new / seasoned futures trader you owe it to yourself to check out what we offer . for a free 3 day trial go to : http : / / www . bulkmate . com / futuresignals / http : / / www . bulkmate . com / futuresignals / please do n't forget to visit this site and read the exact futuresignals that we issue everyday . you won't trade again without wanting to know what we ' re doing . futures trading involves risk . only use risk capital . please read cftc disclaimer on our website . to be removed from this list , simply send a blank email to : fsremove @ do-it - now . net note : it is not our intention to infiltrate or advertise to any investing / trading-related discussion groups . if this has been the case , our apologies and please follow the removal instructions above . sent from : futuresignals email : fs @ do-it - now . net address : po box 351 , verplanck , ny , 10596 telephone : 212-501 - 4281 diff --git a/data/bare/part2/spmsga162.txt b/data/bare/part2/spmsga162.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3140ea92 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/spmsga162.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: get your rocks off tonight ! ! + +for the biggest , boldest , and dirtiest adult site on the net . . . * cum shots * wild orgies * deep throat blow jobs * lesbian action * gays * bondage * fetishes * voyeur * super young teens * hardcore penetration . . . and much , much more ! simply click here to cum in - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - you were introduced to us as someone who is over 18 and interested in adult related material . if this is not the case , please accept our sincerest appologies . simply click right here and type " remove " in the subject field . this will automatically block you from any future mailings . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/bare/part2/spmsga163.txt b/data/bare/part2/spmsga163.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0d254623 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/spmsga163.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: please read you wont regret it - 22043 + +our research indicates the following material may be of interest to you . if you prefer not to learn the easy way to make some much needed income , please , simply delete this letter . to further insure you do not get email of this nature , there are several universal " remove " lists you can subscribe to on the internet . i filter all email addresses that i send to against such a " remove " list of over 2 , 000 , 000 subscribers . please accept my apology if this was sent to you in error ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * you are about to make up to $ 50 , 000 - in less than 90 days read the enclosed program . . . then read it again ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * this is the letter that got my attention . read on and i ' m sure you will agree that this is a great plan ! dear friend , the enclosed information is something i almost let slip through my fingers . fortunately , sometime later i re-read everything and gave some thought and study to it . please do the same . it 's so simple to do . and you won't be left out in the cold to figure it all out yourself . look further down in this letter for the information you will receive from abot marketing . they give you 10 , 000 fresh email addresses and give you the locations of the best software ( free software ) to send out large quantities of email . ( normally this kind of software is several hundred dollars ) they even give you easy to understand , proven , step by step instructions for success with this program . in fact , they helped me get started and i ' m so thankful . it 's hard to believe that this as simple as it is , but it really is simple . you will even get support from them via email anytime you need it . you won't get this kind of help from other programs of this nature . it makes all the difference in the world . my name is anne bowman . i am 31 - year-old graduate student desperately trying to finish my degree and begin working in my chosen field that is , if i am lucky enough to find a job in the crowded market . like most people in this day and age , it is hard to make ends meet , and being a student does not help the situation at all ( if i ever have to buy one more box of macaroni and cheese i think i would have to scream ) . i returned to school after having worked for several years with little potential for achieving what i had expected out of life . i figured if i returned to school and received my ph . d there would be several opportunities for me out there to achieve my goals . after seeing my fellow graduate students receive their degrees and , depressingly , not find respectable positions in their chosen field i began to think , " oh no not again ! " four extra years in school and an extra $ 20 , 000 in student loans on top of the first $ 18 , 000 , what will i do if the same happens to me ? " i began to doubt my patience for the long term investment in schooling , and decided enough was enough , " why can't i make real money now instead of waiting to graduate with no guarantee of a lucrative return for all of my efforts ! " i am writing to share my experience with other hopeful students out there , as well as anyone looking for an opportunity to take their financial situation into their own hands . i hope you will consider this opportunity seriously and that this will change your life forever ! . , financially ! ! ! and once you get started it takes so little of your time . in mid october 97 i received this program . i did n't send for it , or ask for it , they just got my name off a mailing list . i took this as a sign ! ! ! after reading it several times , to make sure i was reading it correctly , it made perfect sense . here was a money-making phenomenon . i could invest as much as i wanted to start ( about as much as it costs for a pizza ! ) , without putting me further in debt . after i got a pencil and paper and figured it out , i would at least get my money back . after determining that the program is legal and not a chain letter , i decided " i have nothing to lose " . initially i sent 15 , 000 emails , ( without any costs to me ) only a couple of hours of my time on-line . the great thing about email is that i did n't need any money for printing to send out the program , only the time to fulfil my orders . there is a vast on-line market available to everyone who owns a computer . following the advice of the person from whom i received this letter , i am telling you like it is , and i hope it does n't turn you off , but i promised myself i would not " rip-off " anyone , no matter how much money it cost me ! after you receive the reports they should explain everything to you . you may have some general questions , however , and after i send you report # 1 , please feel free to contact me and i will give you any advice you need . in one week , i was starting to receive orders for report # 1 . by mid november , i had received 40 orders for report # 1 . when you read the guarantee in the program you will see that " you must receive 15 to 20 orders for report # 1 within 2 weeks if you don ' t send out more programs until you do ! " my first step in making $ 50 , 000 in 20 to 90 days was done . by the beginning of december , i had received 174 orders for report # 2 . if you go back to the guarantee . " you must receive 100 or more orders for report # 2 within two weeks . if not send out more programs until you do . once you have 100 orders , the rest is easy , relax , you will make your $ 50 , 000 goal " . well , i had 174 orders for report # 2 , 74 more than i needed . so i sat back and relaxed . by january 20th , of my emailing of 15 , 000 , i received $ 54 , 000 with more coming in ever day . the great thing about this program is you can begin the process over and over again without any limit on potential income ! i paid off all my student loans , and together with everything i have learned in school , i am now saving in order to open up my own business related to my field as soon as i graduate . please take time to read the attached program . it will change your life forever ! remember , it won't work if you do n't try it . this program does work , but you must follow it exactly ! especially the rules of not trying to place your name in a different place on the list . it does n't work , you ' ll lose out on a lot of money ! report # 2 explains this . always follow the guarantee , 15 to 20 orders of report # 1 and 100 or more orders for report # 2 and you will make $ 50 , 000 or more in 20 to 90 days . i am living proof that it works ! ! if you choose not to participate in this program , i ' m sorry , it really is a great opportunity with little cost or risk to you . if you choose to participate , follow the program and you will be on your way to financial security . to my fellow graduate students out there , good luck to you and i sympathise . and to all other persons in financial trouble consider this letter a sign and please take advantage of this opportunity . you won ' t be disappointed ! sincerely , anne bowman the following testimonial was at the bottom of this letter but it was too good to leave down there so i moved it up here . it is exactly how i felt at first and feel now . " the first week after i started this program was torture . i could n't wait to see if it was really going to work after i mailed out my first batch of letters . i chuckle every day now when i walk out of the post office with my envelopes . this is so easy , i still can't believe it 's happening ! " don masterson , troy , ny $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ > from here down is the instruction portion of this letter . . . this is a legal , money-making phenomenon . print this letter , read the directions , then read it again ! ! ! you are about to embark on the most profitable and unique program you may ever see . many times over , it has demonstrated and proven its ability to generate large amounts of cash . this program is showing fantastic appeal with a huge and ever-growing on-line population desirous of additional income . this is a legitimate , legal , money-making opportunity . it does not require you to come in contact with people , do any hard work , and best of all , you never have to leave the house , except to get the mail and go to the bank ! this truly is that lucky break you ' ve been waiting for ! simply follow the easy instructions in this letter , and your financial dreams will come true ! when followed correctly , this electronic , multi-level marketing program works perfectly . . . 100 % every time ! thousands of people have used this program to : - raise capital to start their own business - pay off debts - buy homes , cars , etc . , - even retire ! this is your chance , so do n't pass it up ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - overview of this extraordinary electronic multi-level marketing program - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - basically , this is what we do : we send thousands of people a product for $ 5 . 00 that costs next to nothing to produce and e-mail . as with all multi-level businesses , we build our business by recruiting new partners and selling our products . every state in the u . s . allows you to recruit new multi - level business online ( via your computer ) . the products in this program are a series of four business and financial reports costing $ 5 . 00 each . each order you receive via " snail mail " will include : * $ 5 . 00 cash * the name and number of the report they are ordering * the e-mail address where you will e-mail them the report they ordered . to fill each order , you simply e-mail the product to the buyer . the $ 5 . 00 is yours ! this is the most easiest electronic multi-level marketing business anywhere ! follow the instructions to the letter and be prepared to reap the staggering benefits ! * * * * * * * i n s t r u c t i o n s * * * * * * * this is what you must do : 1 . order all 4 reports shown on the list below ( you can't sell them if you do n't order them ) . * for each report , send $ 5 . 00 cash , the name & number of the report you are ordering , your e-mail address , and your return postal address ( in case of a problem ) to the person whose name appears on the list next to the report . * when you place your order , make sure you order each of the four reports . you will need all four reports so that you can save them on your computer and resell them . * within a few days you will receive , via e-mail , each of the four reports . save them on your computer so they will be accessible for you to send to the 1 , 000 's of people who will order them from you . 2 . important - - do not alter the names of the people who are listed next to each report , or their sequence on the list , in any way other than is instructed below in steps " a " through " d " or you will lose out on the majority of your profits . once you understand the way this works , you will understand why it doesn ' t work if you change it . remember , this method has been tested , and if you alter it , it will not work . a . look below for the listing of available reports . b . after you ' ve ordered the four reports , replace the name and address under report # 1 with your name and address , moving the one that was there down to report # 2 . c . move the name and address that was under report # 2 down to report # 3 . d . move the name and address that was under report # 3 down to report # 4 . e . the name and address that was under report # 4 is removed from the list and has no doubt collected their 50 grand . please make sure you copy everyone 's name and address accurately ! ! ! 3 . take this entire letter , including the modified list of names , and save it to your computer . make no changes to the instruction portion of this letter . 4 . now you ' re ready to start an advertising campaign on the internet ! advertising on the internet is very , very inexpensive , and there are hundreds of free places to advertise , but email has , by far , proven itself to be the best medium for this program . and the emailers best friend is e-mail lists . you can buy these lists for under $ 20 / 20 , 000 addresses or you can pay someone a minimal charge to take care of the mailing for you . be sure to start your ad campaign immediately ! each day that passes while you think about it is a day without profit . 5 . for every $ 5 . 00 you receive , all you must do is e-mail them the report they ordered . that ' s it ! always provide same-day service on all orders ! this will guarantee that the e-mail they send out , with your name and address on it , will be prompt because they can't advertise until they receive the report ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - available reports - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - * * * order each report by number and name * * * notes : - always send $ 5 cash for each report - always send your order via first class mail - make sure the cash is concealed by wrapping it in at least two sheets of paper - on one of those sheets of paper , include : ( a ) the number & name of the report you are ordering , ( b ) your e-mail address , and ( c ) your postal address . ( using your printer is the best way to do this ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 1 " how to make $ 250 , 000 through multilevel sales " order report # 1 from : b . k . 19785 w . 12 mile road # 871 southfield , mi 48076 usa * * * * * important note * * * * * - us dollar currency only please - once again , make sure the cash is concealed by wrapping it in at least " two " sheets of paper _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 2 " major corporations and multilevel sales " order report # 2 from : n . k . l serangoon central post office po box 750 singapore 915509 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 3 " sources for the best mailing lists " order report # 3 from : christian s po box 1092 , jkb 11010 indonesia _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 4 " evaluating multilevel sales plans " order report # 4 from : j . f . j p . o . box 342 mccormick , sc 29835-0342 usa * * * * * important note * * * * * my personal success is due to sending out emails to prospective participants , i am happy to help you get started by giving you 10 , 000 free current email addresses and giving you the location of several free programs that will allow you to send out large quantities of e-mail easily . i will email the fresh addresses and software information to you the same day i receive your report request . just jot down " free help please " on the report request that you send with your $ 5 . in many cases i can take care of your mailing for you at no charge . you will receive my real email address when i send you this report and you can contact me for any questions you may have . ( program participants , you may leave this offer with my name as i am moved down the list . i will honor it for the duration of the program . just move it down , with my name , to the next position when you send out your first mailings . ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - here ' s how this amazing plan will make you $ money $ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - let 's say you decide to start small just to see how well it works . assume your goal is to get 10 people to participate on your first level . ( placing a lot of free ads on the internet will easily get a larger response . ) also assume that everyone else in your organization gets only 10 down line members . follow this example to achieve the staggering results below . 1st level - - your 10 members with $ 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 50 2nd level - - 10 members from those 10 ( $ 5 x 100 ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 500 3rd level - - 10 members from those 100 ( $ 5 x 1 , 000 ) . . . . . . . . . . $ 5 , 000 4th level - - 10 members from those 1 , 000 ( $ 5 x 10 , 000 ) . . . $ 50 , 000 this totals - - - - - - - - - - - > $ 55 , 550 remember friends , this assumes that the people who participate only recruit 10 people each . think for a moment what would happen if they got 20 people to participate ! most people get 100 's of participants ! think about it ! your cost to participate in this is practically nothing ( surely you can afford $ 20 for a chance to make $ 55 , 000 ) . you obviously already have an internet connection and e-mail is free ! ! ! report # 3 shows you the most productive methods for bulk e-mailing and purchasing e-mail lists . some list & bulk e-mail vendors even work on trade ! about 50 , 000 new people get online every month ! * * * * * * * tips for success * * * * * * * * treat this as your business ! be prompt , professional , and follow the directions accurately . * send for the four reports immediately so you will have them when the orders start coming in because : when you receive a $ 5 order , you must send out the requested product / report to comply with the u . s . postal & lottery laws , title 18 , sections 1302 and 1341 or title 18 , section 3005 in the u . s . code , also code of federal regs . vol . . 16 , sections 255 and 436 , which state that " a product or service must be exchanged for money received . " * always provide same-day service on the orders you receive . * be patient and persistent with this program . if you follow the instructions exactly , the results will undoubtedly be successful ! * above all , have faith in yourself and know you will succeed ! * * * * * * * your success guideline * * * * * * * follow these guidelines to guarantee your success : i can ' t stress enough how important this next section is ! ! ! ! if you do n't receive 10 to 20 orders for report # 1 within two weeks , continue advertising until you do . then , a couple of weeks later you should receive at least 100 orders for report # 2 . if you do n't , continue advertising until you do . once you have received 100 or more orders for report # 2 , you can relax , because the system is already working for you , and the cash will continue to roll in ! this is important to remember : every time your name is moved down on the list , you are placed in front of a different report . you can keep track of your progress by watching which report people are ordering from you . if you want to generate more income , send another batch of e-mails and start the whole process again ! there is no limit to the income you will generate from this business ! note : if you need help with starting a business , registering a business name , how income tax is handled , etc . , contact your local office of the small business administration ( a federal agency ) for free help and answers to questions . also , the internal revenue service offers free help via telephone and free seminars about business taxes . * * * * * * * t e s t i m o n i a l s * * * * * * * the first week after i started this program was torture . i could n't wait to see if it was really going to work after i mailed out my first batch of letters . i chuckle every day now when i walk out of the post office with my envelopes . this is so easy , i still can't believe it 's happening ! don masterson , troy , ny this program does work , but you must follow it exactly ! especially the rule of not trying to place your name in a different position , it won't work and you ' ll lose a lot of potential income . i ' m living proof that it works . it really is a great opportunity to make relatively easy money , with little cost to you . if you do choose to participate , follow the program exactly , and you ' ll be on your way to financial security . sean mclaughlin , jackson , ms my name is frank . my wife , doris , and i live in bel - air , md . i am a cost accountant with a major u . s . corporation and i make pretty good money . when i received the program i grumbled to doris about receiving " junk mail . " i made fun of the whole thing , spouting my knowledge of the population and percentages involved . i " knew " it would n't work . doris totally ignored my supposed intelligence and jumped in with both feet . i made merciless fun of her , and was ready to lay the old " i told you so " on her when the thing did n't work . . . well , the laugh was on me ! within two weeks she had received over 50 responses . within 45 days she had received over $ 147 , 200 in $ 5 bills ! i was shocked ! i was sure that i had it all figured and that it would n't work . i am a believer now . i have joined doris in her " hobby . " i did have seven more years until retirement , but i think of the " rat race " and it 's not for me . we owe it all to mlm . frank t . , bel - air , md i just want to pass along my best wishes and encouragement to you . any doubts you have will vanish when your first orders come in . i even checked with the u . s . post office to verify that the plan was legal . it definitely is ! it works ! ! ! paul johnson , raleigh , nc the main reason for this letter is to convince you that this system is honest , lawful , extremely profitable , and is a way to get a large amount of money in a short time . i was approached several times before i checked this out . i joined just to see what one could expect in return for the minimal effort and money required . to my astonishment , i received $ 36 , 470 . 00 in the first 14 weeks , with money still coming in . sincerely yours , phillip a . brown , esq . not being the gambling type , it took me several weeks to make up my mind to participate in this plan . but conservative that i am , i decided that the initial investment was so little that there was just no way that i would n't get enough orders to at least get my money back . boy , was i surprised when i found my medium-size post office box crammed with orders ! for awhile , it got so overloaded that i had to start picking up my mail at the window . i ' ll make more money this year than any 10 years of my life before . the nice thing about this deal is that it does n't matter where in the u . s . the people live . there simply is n't a better investment with a faster return . mary rockland , lansing , mi i had received this program before . i deleted it , but later i wondered if i should n't have given it a try . of course , i had no idea who to contact to get another copy , so i had to wait until i was e-mailed another program . 11 months passed then it came . . . i did n't delete this one ! . . . i made more than $ 41 , 000 on the first try ! ! wilburn , muncie , in this is my third time to participate in this plan . we have quit our jobs , and will soon buy a home on the beach and live off the interest on our money . the only way on earth that this plan will work for you is if you do it . for your sake , and for your family 's sake do n't pass up this golden opportunity . good luck and happy spending ! charles fairchild , spokane , wa order your reports today and get started on your road to financial freedom ! ! ! diff --git a/data/bare/part2/spmsga164.txt b/data/bare/part2/spmsga164.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c301fcba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/spmsga164.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: who is who ! ! ! + +this is a responsible email being sent by ac enterprises . 1055 stewart ave . , bethpage , ny 11714 . tel . ( 516 ) 937-9001 . email tnet1 @ prodigy . net . the above statement complies with section 301 requirements relating to transmissions of unsolicited commercial electronic mail . to remove your name from our list immediately , please email : tnet1 @ prodigy . net with remove as the subject . we maintain our lists responsibly , and apologize for any inconvenience . dear candidate , you were recently selected by the office of public affairs for a free listing on the international executive guild 's who 's who cd-rom . http : / / members . bulnet . com / biz / whowho / remember , this site is for executives , professionals , & entrepreneurs only ! our public affairs office gathers information from many recognized sources , including professional associations and societies , trade organizations , newspaper and magazine articles , professional reference publications , web presence , and referrals from existing members . as a highly respected professional in your field of expertise , we believe your contributions merit very serious consideration for inclusion on the international executive guild 's who 's who cd-rom . to maintain the level of accuracy , we ask you to click on the web address highlighted below and fill out the brief bit of information required for inclusion . there is no cost or obligation to be listed on the international executive guild 's who 's who cd-rom . all applicants will receive a free gift compliments of the international executive guild . http : / / members . bulnet . com / biz / whowho / remember , this site is for executives , professionals , & entrepreneurs only ! my sincere thanks , lorraine a . michaels office of public affairs diff --git a/data/bare/part2/spmsga165.txt b/data/bare/part2/spmsga165.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5174ab25 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/spmsga165.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: the hottest new business opportunity on the internet ! ! ! + +' anyone ' can do this ! * no phone calls * * no quotas * * no meetings * * fantastic pay * top secrets the fastest , easiest money making system ever ! my sponser earned $ 11 , 000 in his 1st month just by referring people to our 800 number ! if you can give out an 800 # , you can make some serious money with this program ! our professional staff will handle your calls and close your sales ! it " s just that easy ! if you want to make some serious money fast , but do n't have the time to invest , this is for you ! multiple $ 100 fast start bonuses - paid weekly ! call toll free 1-800 - 226-0633 code # 59303 - a the company is experiencing explosive growth , so please be patiently persistant when calling . i ' m certain you ' ll agree it was worth your time ! " we close all sales for you " * we talk to them * * we close them * * you make multiple $ 100 commissions * join us today ! 1-800 - 226-0633 code # 59303 - a * visa * mastercard * american express * check by fax / phone * fax on demand 1-415 - 273-6020 top secrets representives company fax 1-785 - 762-6716 can attest to the sucess they are experiencing canada ( toll free ) 1-800 - 588-9768 call toll free : code # 59303 - a * million dollar marketing outside us and canada 1-913 - 762-2442 1-888 - 446-6951 code # 59303 - a * richard fascheti 1-888 - 446-6949 * gay dietsch 1-888 - 703 = 5389 * jeff gardner 1-888 - 731-3457 * william solder 1-888 - 269-7961 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/bare/part2/spmsga166.txt b/data/bare/part2/spmsga166.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..963512d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/spmsga166.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: adv : ~ ~ ~ instant publisher press release ~ ~ ~ + +operate your own home-based publishing business ( el cerrito , ca - - september , 1998 ) contact : maldon enterprise p . o . box 623 - net el cerrito , ca 94530 this is a " one time message " . there is no need to reply to remove , you will receive no further mailings regarding this product . print this message for future reference ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * the " instant publisher cd-rom " can be the " means of success " to operating your own self-publishing operation . this cd 's 750 how - to books , reports , and manuals are up-to - date , written and edited by some of the most experienced direct mail professionals in the industry . it 's professionally designed for the novice and expert mail order dealer alike . * * * * * perhaps you only need information on how to get started . here 's how . . . . . visit this web site and preview these proven reports that are available now ! many of the reports contain advice , tips , and step-by - step suggestions for starting and operating a wide-range of home businesses . whatever your readers ' needs or interests , they are sure to find a full spectrum of topics they ' ll want to read . and that can mean big profits for you ! begin your own self-publishing business with the " instant publisher " cd-rom . and that 's not all . . . . . order your instant publisher cd today for $ 59 . 00 and receive the " greatest computer games " cd ; a collection of 500 computer games . this cd has games in every category ( action , adventure , board , education and strategy ) . it 's jam-packed with the hottest dos , windows , & windows 95 games . no matter what your gaming interest or age group , there is something for you on this cd . visit the " instant publisher cd-rom " web site at http : / / members . aol . com / pubcdrom / index . html diff --git a/data/bare/part2/spmsga17.txt b/data/bare/part2/spmsga17.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a5df883b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/spmsga17.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: dental - optical plan + +hello , we work with a group of your local doctors and dentists who would like to offer you a dental - optical plan that runs approximately $ 2 a week for an individual and $ 3 a week for the entire family . for further details please call : 1-800 - 463-6021 toll free please refer to id code emjc56 p . s . call in for details before may 13 , 1998 and with your dental plan receive the optical plan free ! thank you . diff --git a/data/bare/part2/spmsga18.txt b/data/bare/part2/spmsga18.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f0664d99 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/spmsga18.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: are you serious about your future ? + +the future is here now , and with it comes your opportunity to capitalize on the fastest growing enterprises in history ! electronic commerce on the internet is estimated to grow to $ 327 billion by 2003 . the worldwide market for phone service is projected to be over $ 2 trillion , and deregulation of electric utilities in the us will open up a $ 250 billion market . an opportunity now exists to capitalize on these exploding markets , and build a residual income for your future . our goal is to offer virtually every connection that comes into the home or office , offer the consumer a savings , and at the same time create a lucrative on-going bonus system for the entrepreneurs who help grow the company . when your customers make on-line purchases , you earn commissions . imagine the potential ! this is a ground floor opportunity with an established billion - dollar international networking giant , and we need independent marketers . because this is an internet - based business , there are virtually no geographic boundaries to limit your growth . if you can see the potential here , and if you want more information , i urge you to contact us . the future is here , are you ready for it ? call toll free 1-888 - 673-9413 , and leave your name , area code and phone number , with the best time to reach you , and one of our representatives will contact you . diff --git a/data/bare/part2/spmsga19.txt b/data/bare/part2/spmsga19.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e61c9140 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/spmsga19.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: consolidate debts , home improvements + +this is a limited-time offer for homeowners only . ( remove instructions are at the bottom of this email ) as a homeowner you are entitled to a free consultation . are you interested in home improvements , consolidating your monthly bills and reducing your payments ? do you have an unanticipated need for at least $ 25 , 000 for any reason ? are you the owner / occupant of a single family , free standing residence ? these days , it 's more important than ever to know how to get the most out of owning a home . to help you do just that , we ' ve created a variety of unique financing programs and options . remember : this valuable information is absolutely free ! learn how to : * get 24-hour pre-approval * get up to $ 80 , 000 with no equity * consolidate bills * make home improvements * pay for college * buy a new car , boat , or even 2nd home * * * save thousands yearly in interest payments * * * even if : * you ' re self-employed * have heavy debt * have been previously declined * you can ' t prove all your income plus , on certain programs , there 's : * no prepayment penalty * no appraisal required thousands of people just like you have already responded and have been helped . however , this offer may not be available indefinitely , so act now . to receive your complimentary and confidential consultation , click on a highlighted link below http : / / www . asset-max . com / cgi-bin / ph ? asmv01980408ln1 = vbanaqeanvsuprqpnpphx ( if your mail reader does not support clickable links , copy the above url into your web browser ) you may also simply email your reply , or reply by voice on our 24 hour message machine at ( 800 ) 522-7772 , with the following information : name : street address : city : state : zip : home phone : ( best time for a senior loan officer to call ) : business phone : ( best time for a senior loan officer to call ) : estimated current market value of home : estimated current mortgage balance : amount to borrow : find out what you qualify for - - know your options ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - this mailing is intended to be of interest to a large audience and to communicate a valuable offer . if you have no interest in this offer , be advised that other valuable promotions will be featured in future mailings which may be of interest to you . however , if you have no desire to receive offers of value from us in the future , please email us with " remove " as the subject and you will be removed from this mailing list . click below to remove yourself from this mailing . http : / / www . asset-max . com / cgi-bin / ph ? asmv01980408rem = vbanaqeanvsuprqpnpphx copyright 1998 asset max . the information contained in this email message may not be published , broadcast , rewritten , or otherwise distributed without the express written consent of asset max . offer void where prohibited by law . diff --git a/data/bare/part2/spmsga2.txt b/data/bare/part2/spmsga2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5da0b92b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/spmsga2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: $ 7 money maker and e - mail service + +please follow the instructions of this letter very carefully . immediately print it and read twice . greetings hopefully my name is still on the list below . i am a retired attorney , and about two years ago a man came to me with a letter . the letter he brought me is the same as the letter in front of you now . he asked me to verify the fact that this letter was legal . i told him that i would review it and get back to him . when i first read the letter i thought it was some off-the - wall idea to make money . a week later i met again with my client to discuss the issue . i told him that the letter originally brought to me was not 100 % legal . my client asked me to alter the letter to make it 100 % legal . i advised him to make a small change in the letter and it would be all right . i was curious about the letter , so he told me how it works . i thought it was a long shot , so i decided against participating . before my client left , i asked him to keep me updated as to his results . about two months later he called to tell me that he had received over $ 800 , 000 in cash ! ! ! i didn t believe him , so he asked me to try the plan and see for myself . i thought about it for a few days and decided that there was not much to lose . i followed his instructions exactly and mailed out 200 letters . sure enough the money started coming in ! it came slowly at first , but after three weeks i was getting more than i could open in a day . after about three months the money stopped coming . i kept a precise record of my earnings and at the end it totaled $ 868 , 439 . 00 . i was earning a good living as a lawyer , but as anyone in the legal profession will tell you , there is a lot of stress that comes with the job . i told myself if things worked out i would retire from practice and play golf . i decided to try the letter again , but this time i sent out 500 letters . well , three months after that i had totaled $ 2 , 344 , 178 . 00 ! i just couldn t believe it . i met my old client for lunch to find out how this works . he told me that there were a few similar letters going around . what made this one different is the fact that there are seven names on the letter , not five like most others . that fact alone resulted in more returns . the other factor was the advice i gave him in making sure the whole thing was perfectly legal , since no one wants to risk doing anything illegal . i bet now you are curious about what little changes i told him to make . well , if you send a letter like this out , to be legal , you must sell something if you expect to receive a dollar . i told him that anyone sending a dollar out must receive something in return . so , when you send a dollar to each of the seven names on the list , you must include a slip of paper saying please put me on your mailing list and include your name , mailing address and e-mail address ( your phone # is optional ) . this is the key to the program ! the item you will receive for your dollar you send to the seven names below , is this letter and the right to earn thousands . we will be working together to improve each other s lives ! follow the simple instructions below exactly , and in less than three months you will receive over $ 800 , 000 . 00 guaranteed ! ! ! ! a ) immediately send $ 1 . 00 to each of the seven people listed below . wrap the dollar in a note ( typed or handwritten ) saying please add me to your mailing list and include your name , mailing address , and e-mail address . your phone number is optional . 1 - lbm enterprises 167 hamilton st . oceanside , ca 92054 2 - cms cybermart po box 153 linden , tx 75563 3 - kln 6719 s . 109th e ave . tulsa , ok 74133 4 - w . f . h . po box 774 butler , nj 07405 5 - m . bird 658 shenandoah ave . san marcos , ca 92069 6 - mtc 15 hartack ct . baltimore , md 21236 7 - jtk po box 21177 st . petersburg , fl 33742-1177 b ) remove the name next to # 1 at the top of the list and move the rest of the names up on position . then place your name in the # 7 spot . this is best done by saving this to a file and entering in your information on line # 7 . be very careful when you type the addresses and proof read them . c ) when you have completed the above instructions you have options of mailing your new letter in two ways : 1 ) through us postal service or 2 ) through e - mail . this letter has been proven perfectly legal for both ways as long as you follow the above instructions , because you are purchasing membership in our exclusive mailing list . to mail this out over the internet , you could browse through areas and find people to send this to all the time . all you have to do is cut and paste e-mail addresses wherever you are on the internet . remember , it doesn t cost anything to mail on the internet . or you can use a mass e - mail network to mail it out in large volumes for you . we highly recommend this one . they always e-mail more than the amount you purchase and their addresses are fresh . e - mail this letter to them with your name and address in position # 7 above . call this bulk e-mail company now ! they have the lowest rates on the net . they are fast , give effective returns and provide excellent service . ( 760-430 - 1067 ) * * you will want to e-mail this to as many people as you can . this will bring you big payoffs . this company has been most effective for this program . * * * keep in mind that there is no limit to the amount of names you could send out . the more names you send the more money you will make . we strongly encourage you to mail this letter to family and friends and relatives as well . * * * this is a service and is 100 % legal ! ! ! ( refer to title 18 , section 1302 & 1342 of the u . s . postal and lottery laws ) assume , for example , you get a 7 . 5 % return rate , which is very conservative . my first attempt was about 9 . 5 % and my second time was over 11 % . 1 ) when you mail out 200 letters , 15 people will send you $ 1 . 00 2 ) those 15 people mail out 200 letters and 225 people send you $ 1 . 00 3 ) those 225 people mail out 200 letters and 3 , 375 people send you $ 1 . 00 4 ) those 3 , 375 people mail out 200 letters and 50 , 625 people send you $ 1 . 00 5 ) those 50 , 625 people mail out 200 letters and 759 , 373 people send you $ 1 . 00 6 ) those 759 , 375 people mail out 200 letters and 11 , 390 , 625 people send you $ 1 . 00 at this point your name drops off the list . think about it . with only the first six levels you have received over $ 813 , 615 . 00 ! ! ! it works every time , but how well depends on how many letters you send out . in the example above , you mailed out 200 letters ; if you mailed out 500 letters , you would have received over $ 2 , 006 , 917 . 00 . check the math yourself . i want you to , but i guarantee it is correct ! ! with this kind of return , you ve got to try it . try it once and you will do it again - - guaranteed ! ! ! just make sure you send a dollar to each of the seven names on the list with a note to be added to their mailing list . together we will all prosper ! ! ! p . s . you ve read this far , so let me ask you one simple question . q : what have you got to lose ? a : only $ 7 . 00 what you can gain is an income , like the example in this letter . very small risk . very small expense . huge potential returns ! ! ! what do you really have to lose ? i invite you to join our mailing list today ! ! wishing you happy success and an excellent1998 . p . p . s we have a 95 % return at this point ! ! ! if you need a company to send out bulk e-mails for you call cyber bulk at 760-460 - 1067 . they provide an excellent service and have the lowest prices on the net ! ! diff --git a/data/bare/part2/spmsga20.txt b/data/bare/part2/spmsga20.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7b6c1972 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/spmsga20.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: free quote ! save up to 60 % on term life insurance ! + +do you want life insurance from the best companies at the lowest price ? companies like : security connecticut , federal kemper , lincoln benefit life , life of virginia , the equitable , and many , many others ! to receive your free no obligation quote from a licensed insurance professional in your state click here for our quote request form : compare your current coverage to these sample 10 - year level term monthly premiums for super-preferred non-smokers . ( sample smoker rates available as well ) age $ 100 , 000 $ 250 , 000 $ 500 , 000 male female male female male female 30 $ 10 . 00 $ 10 . 00 $ 17 . 00 $ 15 . 00 $ 28 . 00 $ 24 . 00 40 $ 12 . 00 $ 11 . 00 $ 21 . 00 $ 19 . 00 $ 36 . 00 $ 32 . 00 50 $ 21 . 00 $ 17 . 00 $ 44 . 00 $ 33 . 00 $ 82 . 00 $ 59 . 00 60 $ 43 . 00 $ 29 . 00 $ 99 . 00 $ 63 . 00 $ 193 . 00 $ 119 . 00 are you paying too much for coverage ? chances are we can help ! with past cases , our insurance professionals have saved their clients as much as 60 % in annual premiums ! reply for a free rate quote today ! who are we ? lifenet imarketing group , llc . is an independent marketing firm , representing licensed insurance professionals across the united states . our clients shop the market for you to offer the lowest priced " a " and above rated life insurance compan ies in your state ! why waste your time and money with a one-company agent ? to receive your free no obligation quote from a licensed insurance professional in your state , you may either click here for our quote request form : or 1 ) . drag across the following questionnaire ( select it ) 2 ) . hit the reply button . ( make sure that your to : field reads life @ ileads . com ! ) 3 ) . answer the following questions . ( note : all fields must be filled out for an accurate quote ) 1 ) . your name : 2 ) . date of birth : 3 ) . do you use any tobacco products ? 4 ) . if yes , describe : 5 ) . height : 6 ) . weight : 7 ) . male or female ? 8 ) . city / state of residence : 9 ) . contact phone number ( important ) ( day / evening ) : 10 ) . amount of life insurance you 'd like . ( note : financial planners suggest 5 to 10 times your annual income as a good rule of thumb , e . g . $ 250 , 000 , $ 500 , 000 , $ 1 , 000 , 000 ) : 11 ) . type of life insurance you 'd like ? ( e . g . whole life , universal life , term insurance ? ) 12 ) . what is the primary purpose of your life insurance policy , ( please mark one or more below ) : a . income to family in case of death _ _ _ _ b . mortgage protection _ _ _ _ c . child 's education _ _ _ _ d . estate protection _ _ _ _ e . to replace existing insurance _ _ _ _ 13 ) . amount of insurance in force now ? 14 ) . premium you ' re now paying per year ? 15 ) . when did you last apply for life insurance ? 16 ) . to which companies ? 17 ) . what was the outcome ? 18 ) . what are your particular health problems ? ( please be specific in order to receive an accurate quote ) . 19 ) . do you take any medications ( other than over the counter ) ? 20 ) . if so , provide the drug name and dosage : 21 ) . do any members of your immediate family have a history of heart disease , or cancer ? if so describe : 22 ) . the last four digits of your social security number : ( the last four digits of your social security number are used for internal tracking purposes only ) . remember . . . . what do you have to lose shopping hassle free by e-mail ? * all quotes shown are from insurance companies rated a - , a , a + or a + + by a . m . best company ( a registered rating service ) and include all fees and commissions . actual premiums and coverage availability will vary depending upon age , sex , state availability , health history and recent tobacco usage . * * this is not an offer to buy insurance products , but merely a confidential informational inquiry . accordingly , lifenet imarketing group , llc . is not hereby endorsing or recommending any specific insurance company , coverage or policy type . * * * lifenet imarketing group , llc . is an independent information gathering firm . all information submitted is strictly confidential , and is transferred to licensed insurance professionals in your state of residence who will contact you and return your completed quote directly . * * * * to be removed from any further communications from lifenet imarketing group , llc . please click here and type remove in the subject field . copyright 1997 lifenet imarketing group , llc . the information contained in this email message may not be published , broadcast , rewritten , or otherwise distributed without the express written consent of lifenet imarketing group , llc . diff --git a/data/bare/part2/spmsga21.txt b/data/bare/part2/spmsga21.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b0574267 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/spmsga21.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: infoseek ultimate ; new features , same site design + +infoseek user : the infoseek coporation has released infoseek ultimate ; this is the same great infoseek you have grown to love , but it is even better ! more features , more services ( such as free email accounts ! ! ) , and best of all it is easier to use . you are invited to visit infoseek ultimate by following the instructions below . please follow them carefully , as visiting the standard " infoseek . com " address will not display infoseek ultimate . 1 . visit infoseek ultimate 's newest sponser " jim carrey world " at " http : / / www . jimcarreyworld . com " . 2 . at the bottom of the " jim carrey world " main page , there will be a banner graphic for standard infoseek . click on the banner to be redirected to infoseek ultimate . again , you must follow the above instructions in order to access infoseek ultimate . infoseek ultimate will not be available at the standard " infoseek . com " domain until mid - june . basically , you are getting a " sneak peek " of the future of infoseek . thank you for using infoseek ( & infoseek ultimate ) , john waltrip , infoseek promotions jwaltrip @ infoseek . com diff --git a/data/bare/part2/spmsga22.txt b/data/bare/part2/spmsga22.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..84939da8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/spmsga22.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: $ name + +nlpeople my 12 year old can make money with this software ! and she is ! free download at : http : / / members . tripod . com / ~ business _ opps _ 2 / psa1 . htm diff --git a/data/bare/part2/spmsga23.txt b/data/bare/part2/spmsga23.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e329a809 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/spmsga23.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: l @ @ k , we have all your needs < advertise today ! ! + +100 , 000 e - mail addresses for only $ 20 , please call about other products too ! such as , express mail server for $ 150 . 00 , gold rush for $ 300 . 00 , and much more ! ! this message was brought to you by express mail server for your own copy of express mail server contact : 1-888 - 398-9866 100 , 000 e - mail addresses for only $ 20 . 00 brand new fresh e - mail addresses sound like a great deal ? order below 100 , 000 e - mail addresses only $ 20 . 00 200 , 000 e - mail addresses only $ 35 . 00 300 , 000 e - mail addresses only $ 45 . 00 400 , 000 e - mail addresses only $ 55 . 00 500 , 000 e - mail addresses only $ 60 . 00 custom targeted addresses available call us for current pricing ! * * * * * * * * * * can't do the mailings yourself ? * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * let us do your e - mailings for you , trial prices only ! we are now excepting 10 more new accounts ! ! 100 , 000 mailings only $ 50 . 00 . . . . . . . . . . call us for details 200 , 000 mailings only $ 75 . 00 . . . . . . . . . . call us for details 300 , 000 mailings only $ 125 . 00 . . . . . . . . call us for details * * * * * long term prices start at 1 . 2 million emails for only $ 400 . 00 * * * * order now ! ! call for the advertising too ! ! ! ! ! call 1-888 - 398-9866 ( this is an unlimited call toll number ) we can even offer you an unlimited toll free number for only $ 30 . 00 a month ! ! please include your e-mail address to receive the addresses ! ! ! ! ! * * * we accept visa / mastercard * * * thank you , worldwide marketing inc . diff --git a/data/bare/part2/spmsga24.txt b/data/bare/part2/spmsga24.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..84135817 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/spmsga24.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: your free info . + +dear nlpeople , - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - we were recently given your email address as someone who may be interested in exciting new opportunities . if this is an error , and you are no longer interested , please hit reply , and type remove in the subject line , and you will be removed immediately from our database . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - please , please do yourself the biggest favor of your life and keep this letter until you have the time to read it carefully . you already took the time to go through your mail to decide what to keep ( and what to throw away ) , and this just may be what you ' ve been looking for all your life . do n't risk losing what could be your best chance at real security and happiness by assuming anything at this point . please read this entire letter very carefully before you make any rash judgments . we promise that you ' ll thank us for it later ! how ' s life been treating you ? * do you have enough money in the bank to support yourself and your family for a year ( or more ) if you were to lose your job ? * could you survive a major unexpected expense without going deeper in debt or filing bankruptcy ? * can you afford a nice vacation every year without floating a loan ? * do you have a realistic and affordable way to earn a second cash income in excess of $ 200 , 000 per year ? if you would like to answer yes to any or all of these questions , then you need respond with the subject " big money " , because we ' re going to give you a large dose of genuine honesty and explain how you can easily and substantially improve your financial outlook . thank you and god bless opportunity shop online diff --git a/data/bare/part2/spmsga25.txt b/data/bare/part2/spmsga25.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c3d3c6ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/spmsga25.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: success guaranteed ! ! ! + +our research indicates the following material may be of interest to you . if you prefer not to learn the easy way to make some much needed income , please , simply delete this letter . to further insure you do not get email of this nature , there are a couple universal " remove " lists you can subscribe to on the internet . i filter all email addresses that i send to against such a " remove " list of over 1 , 000 , 000 subscribers . please accept my apology if this was sent to you in error ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * you are about to make at least $ 50 , 000 - in less than 90 days . read the enclosed program . . . then read it again ! ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * dear friend , the enclosed information is something i almost let slip through my fingers . fortunately , sometime later i re-read everything and gave some thought and study to it . my name is paul campo . i am 23 yrs . old and presently a tennis instructor . i graduated 1 1 / 2 years ago from rutgers university with a psychology degree . not wanting to pursue with my major of study , i started interviewing with various companies . i was accepted / rejected at many different places , mainly insurance and storkbroking companies . every place basically said the same thing . . . . . you will have to work 60-80 hours a week intially with little pay and to write down every person that i know so that i could make them possible future clients . in no way am i a lazy person , however , i am very motivated when i believe in what i am doing . i had no interest in these careers . what would be ideal for me is to delay my career for a little while so that i could pursue my own goals and dreams i had set for myself for as long as i can remember . i want to travel around the would and play some smaller professional tennis tournaments . the one problem with this is . . . . . . . . . . . . . money ! . . . . . . . . . . to make a long story short , because of this program , this year , will be going to austrailia , california , florida and missouri for a mouth a piece to play the tennis ciruit . i figure this will all cost me about $ 10-12000 which is easily affordable for me now . because i took a $ 20 " risk " , i now have a chance to pursue my dreams . i ' m happy as a clam . i received this program via e-mail . all of the programs i had received in the past , in my opinion , were not cost effective . they were ethier too diffcult for me to comprehend or the initial investment was too much for me to risk to see if they worked out or not . even though i was still skeptical , thinging this to be one of the many scam multi-level " opportunities " , i figured $ 20 won't break me and i can throwthis little amount away for that slim chance of making lots of money . but , wait a second . i believe i am an intelligent person and if someone like myself would go for this " scam " , i think many people would think the same way i do . even if it did ' t work out , i figured that i would at least get my money back . but like i was saying , in september of 1997 , i received this program . i did n't send for it , or ask for it , they just got my name off of a mailing list . thank goodness for that ! ! ! after reading it several times , to make sure i was reading it correctly , i could n't believe my eyes . after detrerminging that the program is legal and not a chain letter , i decided " why not " initially i sent 10 , 000 e-mails . the great thing about e-mail is that i did n't need any money for printing to send out the program . i am telling you like it is . i hope it does n't turn you off but i promised myself i would not rip anyone off . in less than one week , i was starting to receive orders for report # 1 . by october 13th , i had received 26 orders for report # 1 . when you read the guarntee in the program you will see that " you must receive 15 to 20 orders for report # 1 within 2 weeks , if you don ' t send outmore programs until you do ! " my first step in making $ 50 , 000 in 20to 90 days was done . by november 30th , i had received 196 orders for report # 2 . if you go back to the guarantee . " you must receive 100 ormore orders for report # 2 within two weeks . if not send out more programs until you do . once you have 100 orders , the rest is easy , relax , you will make your $ 50 , 000 goal " . well , i had 196 orders for report # 2 , 96 more than i need . so i sat back and relax . by january19th , of my emailing of 10 , 000 people , i received $ 58 , 000 with more coming in everyday . please take time to read the attached program . it will change your life forever ! remember , it won't work if you do n't try it . this program does work , but you must follow it excatly ! especially the rules of not trying to place your name in a different place . it does n't work , you ' ll lose out on a lot of money ! report # 2 explains this . always follow the guarantee , 15 to 20 orders of report # 1 and 100 or more orders of report # 2 and you will make $ 50 , 000 or morein 20 to 90 days . i am living proof that it works ! ! if you choose not to participate in this program , i ' m sorry , it reallyis a great opportunity with little cost of risk to you . if you choose to participate , follow the program and you will be on your way to finanial security . sincerely , paul campo $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ this is a legal , money-making phenomenon . print this letter , read the direction , then read it again ! ! you are about to embark on the most profitable and unique program you may ever see . many times over , it has demonstrated and proven itsability to generate large amounts of this program is showing fantastic appeal with a huge and ever-growing on-line population desirous of additional income . this is a legitimate , legal , money-making opportunity . it does not require you to come in contact with people , do any hard work , and best of all , you never have to leave the house , except to get the mail and go to the bank ! this truly is that lucky break you ' ve been waiting for ! simply follow the easy instruction in this letter , and your financial dreams will come true ! when followed correctly , this electronic , multi-level marketing programworks perfectly . . . 100 % every time ! thousands of people have used this program to : - raise capital to start their own business - pay off debts - buy homes , car , etc . , - even retire ! this is your chance , so do n't pass it up ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - overview of this extraordinary electronic multi-level marketing program - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - basically , this is what we do : we send thousands of people a product for $ 5 . 00 that cost next to nothing to produce and e-mail . as with all multi-level bussiness by recruiting new partners and selling our products . every state in the u . s . allows you to recruit new multi-level business on-line ( via your computer ) . the products in this program are a series of four business and financial reports cost $ 5 . 00 each . each ordrer you receive via " snail mail " will include : * $ 5 . 00 cash * the name and number of the report they are ordering * the e-mail address where you will e-mail them the report they ordered . to fill each other , you simply e-mail the product to the buyer . the $ 5 . 00 is yours ! this is the most easiest electronic multi-level marketingbusiness anywhere ! follow the instructiions to the letter andbe prepared to reap the staggering benefits ! * * * * * * * * instruction * * * * * * * * this what you must do : 1 . order all 4 reports shown on the list below ( you can't sell them if you do n't order them ) . * for each report , send $ 5 . 00 cash , the name & number of the report you are ordering , your e-mail address , and your return postal address ( in case of a problem ) to the person whose > name appers on the list next to the report . * when you place your order , make sure you order each of the four reports . you will need all four reports so that you can save them on your computer and resell them . * within a few days you will receive , via e-mail , each of the four reports . save them on your computer so they will be accessible for you to send to the 1 , 000 's people who will order them from you . 2 . important - - do not alter the names of people who are listed next to each report , or their sequence on the list , in any way other than is instructed below in step " a " through " d " oryou will lose out on the majority of your profits . once you understand the way thisworks , you ' ll also see how it does n't work if you change it . remember , this method has been tested , and if you alter it , it will not work . a . look below for the listing of available reports . b . after you ' ve ordered the four reports , replace the name andaddress under report # 1 with your name and address , moving the one that was there down to report # 2 . c . move the name and address that was under report # 2 down to report # 3 . d . move the name and address that was under report # 3 down to report # 4 . e . the name and address that was under report # 4 is removed from the list and has no doubt collected their 50 grand . please make sure you copy everyone 's name and address accurately ! ! ! 3 . take this entire letter , including the modified list of names , and save it to your computer . make no change to the instruction portion of this letter . 4 . now you ' re ready to start an advertising campaign on the world wide web ! advertising on the web is very , very inexpensive , and there are hundreds of free places to advertise . another avenue which you coulduse for advertising is e-mail lists . you can buy these list for under $ 20 / 2 , 000 addresses or you can pay someone a minimal chage to takecare of it for you . be sure to start your ad campaign > immediately ! 5 . for every $ 5 . 00 you receive , all you must do is e-mail them the report they ordered . that ' s it ! always provide same-day service on all orders ! this will guarantee that the e-mail they sent out , with your name and address on it , will be prompt because they can't advertise until they receive the report ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - > ailable reports > - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - * * * order each report by number and name * * * notes : - always send $ 5 cash for each report - always send your order via first class mail - make sure the cash is concealed by wrapping it in at least twosheets of paper - on one of those sheets of paper , include : ( a ) the number & name of the report you are ordering , ( b ) your e - mail address , and ( c ) your postal address . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - report # 1 " how to make $ 250 , 000 through multilevel sales " order report # 1 from : soloman ng 1025 mckay dr . apt # 37 san jose , ca 95131 usa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - report # 2 " major corporations and multilevel sales " order report # 2 from : pcc po box 3535 margate , nj 08402 usa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - report # 3 " sources for the best mailing list " order report # 3 from : cunningham marketing po box 3556 farmington hills , mi 48333-3556 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - > report # 4 " evaluating multilevel sales plans " order report # 4 from : dare2succeed po box 30306 bethesda , md 20824-0306 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - here ' s how this amaziing plan will make you $ money $ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - let 's say you decide to start small just to see how well it works . assume your goal is to get 10 people to participate on your first level . ( placing a lot of free ads on the internet will easily get a larger response . ) also assume that everyone else in your orginization getsonly 10 down line members . follow this example to achieve the staggering result below . 1st level - - your 10 members with $ 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 50 2nd level - - 10 members from those 10 ( $ 5 x 100 ) . . . . . . . . . . . $ 500 3rd level - - 10 members from those 100 ( $ 5 x 1 , 000 ) . . . . . . . . $ 5000 4th level - - 10 members from those 1 , 000 ( $ 5 x 10 , 000 ) . . . . . $ 50 , 000 this totals - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - $ 55 , 550 ! remember friends , this assumes that the people who participate only recruit 10 people each . think for a moment what would happen if they > got 20 people to participate ! most people get 100 's of participants ! think about it ! your cost to participate in this practically nothing ( surely you can afford $ 20 for a chance to make $ 55 , 000 ) . you obviously already have an internet connection and e-mail is free ! ! ! report # 3 shows you the most productive methods for bulk e-mailing and purchasing e-mailing list . some list & bulk e-mail vendors even work on trade ! about 50 , 000 new people get online every month ! * * * * * * * * tips for success * * * * * * * * * * treat this as your business ! be prompt , professional , and follow the direction accurately . * send for the four reports immidiately so you will have them whenthe orders start coming in because : when you receive a $ 5 order , you must send out the requested product / report to comply with the u . s . postal & lottery laws , title 18 , sections 1302 and 1341 or title 18 , section 3005 in the u . s . code , also code of federal regs . vol . 16 , section 255 and 436 , which state that " a product or service must be exchanged for money received . " * always provide same-day service on the order you receive . * be patient and persistent with this program . if you follow the instructions exactly , the results will undoubtedly be successful ! * above all , have faith in yourself amd know you will succeed ! * * * * * * * * your success guideline * * * * * * * follow these guidelines to guarantee your success : if you do n't receive 10 to 20 orders for report # 1 within two weeks , continue advertising until you do . then , a couple of weeks later you should receive at least 100 orders for report # 2 . if you do n't , continue advertising until you do . once you have received 100 or more orders for report # 2 , you can relax , because the system is already working for you , and the cash will continue to roll in ! this is important to remember : every time your name is moved down on the list , you are placed in front of a different report . you can keep track of your progress by watching which report people are ordering from you . if you want to generate more income , send another batch of e-mail and start the whole process again ! there is no limit to the income you will generate from this business ! note : if you need help with starting a business , registering a business name , how income tax is handled , etc . , contact your local office of the small business administration ( a federal agency ) for free help and answers to questions . also , the internet revenue service offers free help via telephone and free seminars about business taxes . in addition , if you want to get a free web site and want to make money with it , here is what you are looking for . http : / / members . spree . com / yamfung / * * * * * * * t e s t i m o n i a l s * * * * * * * this program does work , but you must follow it exactly ! especially the rule of not trying to place your name in a different position , it won't work and you ' ll lose a lot of potential income . i ' m living proof that it works . it really is a great oppotunity to make relatively easy money , with little cost to you . if you do choose to participate , follow the program exactly , and you ' ll be on your way to financial security . sean mclaughlin , jackson , msmy name is frank . my wife , doris , and i live in bel - air , md . i am a cost accountant with a major u . s . corporation and i make pretty good money . when i received the program i grumbled to doris about receiving " junk mail . " i made fun of the whole thing , spouting my knowledge of the population and percentage involed . i " knew " it would n't work . doris totally ignored my supposed intelligence and jumped in with both feet . i made merciless fun of her , and was ready to lay the old " i told you so " on her when the thing did n't work . . . . well , the laugh was on me ! within two weeks she had received over 50 responses . within 45 days shehad received over $ 147 , 200 in $ 5 bills ! i was shocked ! i was sure that i had it all figured and that it would ' t work . i am a believer now . i have joined doris in her " hobby " . i did have seven more years until retirement , but i think of the " rat race " and it 's not for me . we owe it all to mlm . frank t . , bel - air , mdi just want to pass along my best wishes and encouragement to you . any doubts you havev will vanish when your first orders come in . i even checked with the u . s . post office to verify that the plan was legal . it definiely is ! it works ! ! ! paul johnson , raleigh , nc the main reason for this letter is to convince you that this system is honest , lawful , extremely profitable , and is a way to get a large amount of money in a short time . i was approached several times before i checked this out . i joined just to see what one could expect in return for the minimal effort and money required . to my astonishment , i received $ 36 , 470 . 00 in the first 14 weeks , with money still coming in . sincerely yours , phillip a . brown , esq . not being the gambling type , it took me serveral weeks to make up my mind to participate in the plan . but conservative that i am , i decided that i would ' t get enough orders to at lease get my money back . boy , was i suprised when i found my medium-size post office box crammed with orders ! for a while , it got so overloaded that i had to start pickingup my mail at the window . i ' ll make more money this year than any 10 years of my life before . the nice thing about this deal is that it does n't matter where in the u . s . the people live . there simply is n't a better investment with a faster return . mary rockland , lansing , mi i had received this program before . i deleted it , but later i woundered if i should n't have given it a try . of cause , i had no idea who to contact to get another copy , so i had to wait until i was e-mailed another program . 11 month passed then it came . . . . i did ' t delete this one ! . . . . i made more than $ 41 , 000 on the first try ! ! wilburn , muncie , in this is my third time to participate in this plan . we have quit our jobs , and will soon buy a home on the beach and live off the interest on our money . the only way on earth that this plan will work for you is if you do it . for your sake , and for your family 's sake do n't pass up this golden oppotunity . good luck and happy spending ! charles fairchild , spokane , waa order your reports today and get started on your road to financial freedom ! ! ! _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ diff --git a/data/bare/part2/spmsga26.txt b/data/bare/part2/spmsga26.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3f4603c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/spmsga26.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: dr . tina s . alster , cosmetic laser surgery , www . skinlaser . com + +this is a one time mailing , if you are not interested , simply hit " delete . " the essential guide to cosmetic laser surgery : click here . tina s . alster , m . d . is the founding director of the washington institute of dermatologic laser surgery . she is a lecturer in dermatology at harvard medical school and clinical assistant professor of dermatology and pediatrics at georgetown university medical center . recognized as one of the nation 's leading practitioners of dermatologic laser surgery , in this book she reveals the revolutionary new way to erase wrinkles , age spots , scars , birthmarks , moles and tattoos - - and how not to get burned in the process . a must read for anyone considering cosmetic laser surgery . click here . thank you for your time . michael h . stokes information technology consultant washington institute of dermatologic laser surgery diff --git a/data/bare/part2/spmsga27.txt b/data/bare/part2/spmsga27.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a65675f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/spmsga27.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: last chance + +if you wish to be removed , reply with " remove " as the subject . the virtual girlfriend and virtual boyfriend are artificial intelligence programs for your ibm pc or compatible and also for macintosh . you can watch them , talk to them , ask them questions , tell them secrets , and relate with them . watch them as you ask them to take off different clothes and guide them through many different activities . watch and participate in the hottest sexual activities available on computer , including : several sexual positions , using many unique toys , even bringing in multiple partners . this is no doubt one of the most realistic , sexually stimulating computer games available . they will remember your name , birthday , your likes and your dislikes . every time you start the program , they say different things , and act differently . each time , they have a different personality . with the vga digital graphics , the virtual girlfriend and virtual boyfriend software have some of the hottest , sexiest graphics out there . and with a soundblaster or compatible card , you can actually hear their voice as they talk to you . this is the first adult software title that was designed for both heterosexual and homosexual people . i would like you to try the actual full copy out before it is put on the market . it will be sold for 1 / 5 of the actual price ( $ 10 . 00 ) until i can get back some information on what people think of the program . please give it a try and write back any comments . thank you . if you are interested and would like to order a copy , then you can read the mailing instructions below . it comes in an unmarked package and you are not put on any mailing lists whatsoever , guaranteed . it will run on any 386 , 486 or higher , and 100 % ibm compatibles . required is vga graphics , and a hard drive . the sound card is optional . macintosh requires at least 4 meg of ram . virtual girlfriend and virtual boyfriend are artificial intelligence programs , meaning they are completely interactive . it would be just like if you were talking to someone . you can actually have simple conversations . their attitudes change with the different things you say , so you can say things that will upset them , and then say things that will please them . the more you play / talk with them , the more you learn what they can do , and what they like to do . it really is a blast . with all these movies coming out about virtual reality , it 's amazing to actually have a virtual reality program like this for your own computer . it 's easy to install , and instructions are easy to follow . ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ special software offer ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ this is to inform you about the new adult game that vcs magazine rated " the best game of " 97 " . " the search for paradise is no doubt one of the greatest xxx adult games available " . the first games where it is as much fun as it is a turn on ! travel the world to every continent , every country you can think of , and meet some of the most beautiful women in existence . these women will treat you like a king and obey your every command . any sexual wish you can think of , these women know it all . there is a different paradise for every guy out there , and this game will have them all . this game uses real models , digital video , and digital sound to make it as realistic as possible . you will feel like you ' re in the same room as the girl you ' re talking to ! ! ! as an added bonus you ' ll receive " club celebrity x " meet , talk to and even have your way with the celebrities of your choice . imagine being in a club with some very beautiful , well known , actual celebrities ! you have seen these girls on t . v . , magazines and billboard ads . now they are on your computer begging for action . this game is hot and once you start playing , you won't be able to stop ! ! ! ~ required : 386 or better , 4 meg ram or better , windows 3 . 1 or higher ( win95 is fine ) , sound card is optional , rom is optional . ( game is given either cd - rom or compressed 3 . 5 " diskettes ) . ~ ~ $ 19 . 95 ! order now and get everything for just $ 24 . 95 ! ! ! ! at your request , the programs can come with a password protection utility that only allows the program to run when the correct password is entered . ( you must be 18 or over to purchase ) please fill out the following form and mail it to the address above . ( feel free to write out the order form by hand ) send payment to : bruce nichols 2155 verdugo blvd . # 522 montrose , ca 91020 your name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ date _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ zip code _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone # _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e - mail address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ do you have an ibm ( ) or mac ( ) ? cd rom ( ) or disks ( ) ? ( ) virtual girdfriend or ( ) boyfriend for $ 10 . 00 ( ) * both just $ 15 . 95 ( ) the search for paradise and club celebrity x for $ 19 . 95 ( ) everything ! ! ! the search for paradise , club celebrity x , virtual girlfriend and virtual boyfriend . > > > > all for just $ 24 . 95 diff --git a/data/bare/part2/spmsga28.txt b/data/bare/part2/spmsga28.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..06ff7133 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/spmsga28.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: do n't just orbit in cyberspace , skyrocket ! + +launch your online sales into a new stratosphere of growth $ $ $ $ $ . for free . sign up now and get 48 hours of free , no charge access to our sampler database of over 9 million targeted / mass mail friendly email addresses . 100 % risk free offer to you . click _ now diff --git a/data/bare/part2/spmsga29.txt b/data/bare/part2/spmsga29.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4262f37b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/spmsga29.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : information requested + +hi , my name is john and i ' m 27 years old . last year i was able to make $ 2 million working out of my home , and i 'd like to share with you how i did it . please take a few moments out of your busy life and listen to a short message that will tell you how ! call and listen to it , now at 1-800 - 764-6203 it could change your life ! diff --git a/data/bare/part2/spmsga3.txt b/data/bare/part2/spmsga3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e532ddd1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/spmsga3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: guess who ? ! ? - oqth + +http : / / www . lovemenow . com the material on this server is adult oriented and / or sexually explicit , and is related to material of an adult nature . this site provides access to images of nude adults possibly engaging in sexual acts . access is made available only to those who accept the terms of the following agreement : by accepting this agreement , i certify the following : i do not find images of nude adults , adults engaged in sexual acts , or other sexual material to be offensive or objectionable . i am at least 18 years of age and have the legal right to possess adult material in my community . i understand the standards and laws of the community , site and computer to which i am transporting this material , and am solely responsible for my actions . i am not , nor have i ever been employed by a law enforcement agency . i will not attempt to by-pass any security and / or access feature at this site . if i use these services in violation of the above agreement , i understand i may be in violation of local and / or federal laws and am solely responsible for my actions . by logging on , i will have released and discharged the providers , owners and creators of this site from any and all liability which might arise . bookmarking to a page on this server / site whereby this warning page is by-passed shall constitute an implicit acceptance of the foregoing terms herein set forth . http : / / www . lovemenow . com http : / / www . lovemenow . com / cgi-bin / index . pl get you free 3 day trial membership now ! diff --git a/data/bare/part2/spmsga30.txt b/data/bare/part2/spmsga30.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2db6d5ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/spmsga30.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: on - line sales leads + +are you looking for pre-qualified sales leads ? do you want to increase your sales without spending a fortune on advertising that doesn t work , or killing yourself cold-calling ? the lead generator , at www . leadgenerator . com has real sales leads that can help you grow your business . the lead generator is not a mailing list , though , or some place to waste your precious advertising dollars . rather , the lead generator is a patented new online service that actually generates real , high-quality sales leads for your business . no matter what you re selling , the lead generator can help you find qualified prospects who are ready , willing and able to buy 24 hours a day . you save time and money ; reduce cold-calling , advertising , telemarketing , and all of the aggravation , cost and effort that goes with selling . increase your sales , find new markets , identify new prospects , and increase your market share while you reduce your selling costs , shorten your sell-cycle and waste less time and money on unqualified prospects . and the more you use the system , the more leads you ll get . to find out more , aim your web browser to http : / / www . leadgenerator . com on - line sales leads from the lead generator . it s like having someone do all the work for you ! jeff diff --git a/data/bare/part2/spmsga31.txt b/data/bare/part2/spmsga31.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8d40473e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/spmsga31.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ad : rate increase + +save hundreds of dollars per month on your home mortgage or rent payment and other household expenses ! go to : http : / / www . equitybuilder . net offer ends soon ! diff --git a/data/bare/part2/spmsga32.txt b/data/bare/part2/spmsga32.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..13c82a5e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/spmsga32.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: pardon the intrusion but you may want to read the following + +/ / pardon the intrusion , but you may want to read the following : / / hello ! my name is karen liddell ; i ' m a 35 - year-old mom , wife , and part-time accountant . as a rule , i delete all unsolicited " junk " e-mail and use my account primarily for business . i received what i assumed was this same e-mail countless times and deleted it each time . about two months ago i received it again and , because of the catchy subject line , i finally read it . afterwards , i thought , " ok , i give in , i ' m going to try this . i can certainly afford to invest $ 20 and , on the other hand , there 's nothing wrong with creating a little excess cash . " i promptly mailed four $ 5 bills and , after receiving the reports , paid a friend of mine a small fee to send out some e-mail advertisements for me . after reading the reports , i also learned how easy it is to bulk e-mail for free ! i was not prepared for the results . every day for the last six weeks , my p . o . box has been overflowing with $ 5 bills ; many days the excess fills up an extra mail bin and i ' ve had to upgrade to the corporate-size box ! i am stunned by all the money that keeps rolling in ! my husband and i have been saving for several years to make a substantial downpayment on a house . now , not only are we purchasing a house with 40 % down , we ' re going to venice , italy to celebrate ! i promise you , if you follow the directions in this e-mail and be prepared to eventually set aside about an hour each day to follow up ( and count your money ! ) , you will make at least as much money as we did . if you can open an envelope , remove the money , and send an e-mail message , then you ' re on your way to thebank . take the time to read this so you ' ll understand how easy it is . if i can do this , so can you ! _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * * * print this now for future reference * * * the following income opportunity is one you may be interested in taking a look at . it can be started with very little investment and the income return is tremendous ! ! ! $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ you are about to make at least $ 50 , 000 in less than 90 days ! please read the enclosed program . . . then read it again ! ! ! $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ this is a legitimate , legal , money making opportunity . it does not require you to come into contact with people , do any hard work , and best of all , you never have to leave the house except to get the mail . if you believe that someday you ' ll get that big break that you ' ve been waiting for , this is it ! simply follow the instructions , and your dream will come true . this multi-level e-mail order marketing program works perfectly . . . 100 % every time . e - mail is the sales tool of the future . take advantage of this non-commercialized method of advertising now ! ! ! the longer you wait , the more people will be doing business using e-mail . get your piece of this action ! ! ! multi-level marketing ( mlm ) has finally gained respectability . it is being taught in the harvard business school , and both stanford research and the wall street journal have stated that between 50 % and 65 % of all goods and services will be sold through multi-level methods by the mid to late 1990 's . this is a multi - billion dollar industry and of the 500 , 000 millionaires in the u . s . , 20 % ( 100 , 000 ) made their fortune in the last several years in mlm . moreover , statistics show 45 people become millionaires everyday through multi - level marketing . the enclosed information is something i almost let slip through my fingers . fortunately , sometime later i re-read everything and gave some thought and study to it . my name is christopher erickson . two years ago , the corporation i worked at for the past twelve years down-sized and my position was eliminated . after unproductive job interviews , i decided to open my own business . over the past year , i incured many unforeseen financial problems . i owed my family , friends and creditors over $ 35 , 000 . the economy was taking a toll on my business and i just could n't seem to make ends meet . i had to refinance and borrow against my home to support my family and struggling business . at that moment something significant happend in my life and i am writing to share the experience in hopes that this will change your life forever financially ! ! ! in mid december , i received this program via e-mail . six month 's prior to receiving this program i had been sending away for information on various business opportunities . all of the programs i received , in my opinion , were not cost effective . they were either too difficult for me to comprehend or the initial investment was too much for me to risk to see if they would work or not . one claimed that i would make a million dollars in one year . . . it did n't tell me i 'd have to write a book to make it ! but like i was saying , in december of 1995 i received this program . i did n't send for it , or ask for it , they just got my name off a mailing list . thank goodness for that ! ! ! after reading it several times , to make sure i was reading it correctly , i could n't believe my eyes . here was a money making phenomenon . i could invest as much as i wanted to start , without putting me further into debt . after i got a pencil and paper and figured it out , i would at least get my money back . after determining the program was legal and not a chain letter , i decided " why not . " initially i sent out 10 , 000 e-mails . it cost me about $ 15 . 00 for my time on-line . the great thing about e-mail is that i do n't need any money for printing to send out the program , only the cost to fulfill my orders . i am telling you like it is , i hope it does n't turn you off , but i promised myself that i would not " rip-off " anyone , no matter how much money it cost me ! in less than one week , i was starting to receive orders for report # 1 . by january 13 , i had received 26 orders for report # 1 . when you read the guarantee in the program , you will see that " you must receive 15-20 orders for report # 1 within 2 weeks . if you don ' t , send out more programs until you do ! " my first step in making $ 50 , 000 in 20-90 days was done . by january 30 , i had received 196 orders for report # 2 . if you go back to the guarantee , " you must receive 100 + orders for report # 2 within 2 weeks . if not , send out more programs until you do . once you have 100 orders , the rest is easy , relax , you will make your $ 50 , 000 goal " well , i had 196 orders for report # 2 , 96 more than i needed . so i sat back and relaxed . by march 19 , of my e-mailing of 10 , 000 , i received $ 58 , 000 with more coming in every day . i paid off all my debts and bought a much needed new car . please take time to read the attatched program , it will change your life forever ! ! ! remember , it won't work if you do n't try it . this program does work , but you must follow it exactly ! especially the rules of not trying to place your name in a different place . it won't work , you ' ll lose out on a lot of money ! report # 2 explains this . always follow the guarantee , 15-20 orders for report # 1 , and 100 + orders for report # 2 and you will make $ 50 , 000 or more in 20-90 days . i am living proof that it works ! ! ! if you choose not to participate in this program , i am sorry . it really is a great opportunity with little cost or risk to you . if you choose to participate , follow the program and you will be on your way to financial security . if you are a fellow business owner and are if financial trouble like i was , or you want to start your own business , consider this a sign . i did ! sincerely , christopher erickson p . s . do you have any idea what 11 , 700 $ 5 bills ( $ 58 , 000 ) look like piled up on a kitchen table ? it ' s awesome ! a personal note from the orginator of this program : by the time you have read the enclosed program and reports , you should have concluded that such a program , and one that is legal , could not have been created by an amateur . let me tell you a little about myself . i had a profitable business for 10 years . then in 1979 my business began falling off . i was doing the same things that were previously successfull for me , but it was n't working . finally , i figured it out . it was n't me , it was the economy . inflation and recession had replaced the stable economy that had been with us since 1945 . i do n't have to tell you what happend to the unemployment rate . . . because many of you know from first hand experience . there were more failures and bankruptcies than ever before . the middle class was vanishing . those who knew what they were doing invested wisely and moved up . those who did not , including those who never had anything to save or invest , were moving down into the ranks of the poor . as the saying goes , " the rich get richer and the poor get poorer . " the traditional methods of making money will never allow you to " move up " or " get rich " , inflation will see to that . you have just received information that can give you financial freedom for the rest of your life , with " no risk " and " just a little bit of effort . " you can make more money in the next few months than you have ever imagined . i should also point out that i will not see a penny of this money , nor anyone else who has provided a testimonial for this program . i have already made over 4 million dollars ! i have retired from the program after sending out over 16 , 000 programs . now i have several offices that make this and several other programs here and over seas . by the spring we wish to market the " internet " by a partnership with america on line . follow the program exactly as instructed . do not change it in any way . it works exceedingly well as it is now . remember to e-mail a copy of this exciting report to everyone you can think of . one of the people you send this to may send out 50 , 000 . . . and your name will be on everyone of them ! remember though , the more you send out the more potential customers you will reach . so my friend , i have given you the ideas , information , materials and opportunity to become financially independent , it is up to you now ! " think about it " before you delete this program from your mailbox , as i almost did , take a little time to read it and really think about it . get a pencil and figure out what could happen when you participate . figure out the worst possible response and no matter how you calculate it , you will still make a lot of money ! you will definitely get back what you invested . any doubts you have will vanish when your first orders come in . it works ! paul johnson , raleigh , nc here ' s how this amazing program will make you $ $ $ $ $ let 's say that you decide to start small , just to see how it goes , and we ' ll assume you and all those involved send out only 2 , 000 programs each . let 's also assume that the mailing receives a 0 . 5 % response . using a good list the response could be much better . also many people will send out hundreds of thousands of programs instead of 2 , 000 . but continuing with this example , you send out only 2 , 000 programs . with a 0 . 5 % response , that is only 10 orders for report # 1 . those 10 people respond by sending out 2 , 000 programs each for a total of 20 , 000 . out of those 0 . 5 % , 100 people respond and order report # 2 . those 100 mail out 2 , 000 programs each for a total of 200 , 000 . the 0 . 5 % response to that is 1 , 000 orders for report # 3 . those 1 , 000 send out 2 , 000 programs each for a 2 , 000 , 000 total . the 0 . 5 % response to that is 10 , 000 orders for report # 4 . that 's 10 , 000 $ 5 bills for you . cash ! ! ! your total income in this example is $ 50 + $ 500 + $ 5 , 000 + $ 50 , 000 for a total of $ 55 , 550 ! ! ! remember friend , this is assuming 1 , 990 out of the 2 , 000 people you mail to will do absolutely nothing and trash this program ! dare to think for a moment what would happen if everyone , or half sent out 100 , 000 programs instead of 2 , 000 . believe me , many people will do just that , and more ! by the way , your cost to participate in this is practically nothing . you obviously already have an internet connection and e-mail is free ! ! ! report # 3 will show you the best methods for bulk e-mailing and obtaining e-mail lists . instructions : we at erris mail order marketing businesses , have a method of raising capital that really works 100 % everytime . i am sure that you could use $ 50 , 000 to $ 125 , 000 in the next 20-90 days . before you say " bull . . . " , please read this program carefully . this is not a chain letter , but a perfectly legal money making opportunity . basically , this is what you do : as with all multi-level business , we build our business by recruiting new partners and selling our products . every state in the usa allows you to recruit new multi-level business partners , and we offer a product for every dollar sent . your orders come and are filled through the mail , so you are not involved in personal selling . you do it privately in your own home , store or office . this is the greatest multi - level mail order marketing anywhere : step ( 1 ) order all four ( 4 ) reports listed by name and number . do this by ordering the report from each of the four ( 4 ) names listed on the next page . for each report , send $ 5 cash and a self-addressed stamped envelope ( business size # 10 ) to the person listed for the specific report . international orders should also include $ 1 extra for postage . it is essential that you specify the name and number of the report requested to the person you are ordering it from . you will need all four ( 4 ) reports because you will be reprinting and reselling them . do not alter the names or sequence other than what the instructions say . important : always provide same-day service on all orders . step ( 2 ) replace the name and address under report # 1 with your 's , moving the one that was there down to report # 2 . drop the name and address under report # 2 to report # 3 , moving the one that was there to report # 4 . the name and the address that was under report # 4 is dropped from the list and this party is no doubt on the way to the bank . when doing this , make certain you type the names and addresses accurately ! ! ! do not mix up moving product / report positions ! ! ! step ( 3 ) having made the requested changes in the name list , save it as text ( . txt ) file in it 's own directory to be used with whatever e-mail program you like . again , report # 3 will tell you the best methods of bulk e-mailing and acquiring e-mail lists . step ( 4 ) e - mail a copy of the entire program ( all of this is very important ) to everyone whose address you can get your hands on . start with friends and relatives since you can encourage them to take advantage of this fabulous money-making opportunity . that 's what i did . and they love me now , more than ever . then , e-mail to anyone and everyone ! use your imagination ! you can get e-mail addresses from companies on the internet who specialize in e-mail mailing lists . these are very cheap , 100 , 000 addresses for around $ 35 . important : you won't get a good response if you use an old list , so always request a fresh , new list . you will find out where to purchase these lists when you order the four ( 4 ) reports . always provide same-day service on all orders ! ! ! required reports : * * * order each report by number and name * * * always send a self-addressed , stamped envelope and $ 5 cash for each order requesting the specific report by name and number . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 1 " how to make $ 250 , 000 through multi-level sales " order report # 1 from : angel ann enterprises p . o . box 668292 charlotte , n . c . 28266-8292 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 2 " major corporations and multi-level sales " order report # 2 from : m . l . m . 3069 alamo dr . suite 178 vacaville , ca . 95687-6344 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 3 " sources for the best mailing lists " order report # 3 from : c . e . e . p . o . box 5145 framingham , ma 01701-5145 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 4 " evaluating multi-level sales plans " order report # 4 from : m . j . k . p . o . box 30821 seattle , wa 98103-0821 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ conclusion : i am enjoying my fortune that i made by sending out this program . you too , will be making money in 20-90 days , if you follow the simple steps outlined in this mailing . to be financially independent is to be free . free to make financial decisions as never before . go into business , get into investments , retire or take a vacation . no longer will a lack of money hold you back . however , very few people reach financial independence , because when opportunity knocks , they choose to ignore it . it is much easier to say " no " than " yes " , and this the question that you must answer . will you ignore this amazing opportunity or will you take advantage of it ? if you do nothing , you have indeed missed something and nothing will change . please re-read this material , this is a special opportunity . if you have any questions , please feel free to write to the sender of this information . you will get a prompt and informative reply . my method is simple . i sell thousands of people a product for $ 5 that cost me pennies to produce and e-mail . i should also point out that this program is legal and everyone who participates will make money . this is not a chain letter or a pyramid scam . at times you probably received chain letters , asking you to send money , on faith , but getting nothing in return , no product what-so - ever ! not only are chain lettters illegal , but the risk of someone breaking the chain makes them quite unattractive . you are offering a legitimate product to your people . after they purchase the product from you , they reproduce more and resell them . it 's simple free enterprise . as you learned from the enclosed material , the product is a series of four ( 4 ) financial and business reports . the information contained in these reports will not only help you in making your participation in this program more rewarding , but will be useful to you in any other business decisions you make in the years ahead . you are also buying the rights to reprint all of the reports , which will be ordered from you by those to whom you mail this program . the concise one and two page reports you will be buying can easily be reproduced at a local copy center for a cost of about 3 cents a copy . best wishes with the program and good luck ! _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ diff --git a/data/bare/part2/spmsga33.txt b/data/bare/part2/spmsga33.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0eff0e72 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/spmsga33.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: defend yourself against criminals + +would you be able to defend yourself if attacked on the street ? ? ? hello - most people could n't answer that question with any confidence . with todays crime rate and drug abuse problem , it 's a question that everyone needs to ask themselves . crime statistics from the bureau of justice state that : - 25 % of violent crimes occur at or near the victim 's home - 14 % at school and 12 % at commercial establishments ( stores ) - a woman is raped every 2 minutes in america - 1 out of every 4 rapes takes place in a public area or a parking garage . - 23 % reported being involved with a leisure activity at the time they were victimized . - 21 % reported they were at work or traveling to or from work when the crime occurred . as you can see , a violent crime can happen to anyone at any time regardless of where you live or work . these crimes consisted of assault , robbery , carjacking , rape and murder . based on these statistics , it 's almost guaranteed that you will be the victim of a violent crime at some point in your life . will you react ? ? ? ? i ' ve been studying the martial arts for fifteen years and have been an instructor for thirteen of them . i ' ve been fortunate enough to have studied under some of the best instructors in the country . i currently have a black belt in kenpo karate and have studied tae kwan do , kung fu and i am currently studying hapkido and isfa shootfighting . my video , " a chance to escape " , will show you how to defend yourself against the seven most common types of attacks on the street . i will show you self defense techniques that anyone from ages eight to eighty can learn and use to defend themselves . these techniques are quick and easy to learn and can be the difference between life or death if you are attacked on the street . my video uses easy to understand terms for younger children . this video is a must for any college student ( male or female ) . the techniques in this video are not only good for self defense but for building confidence when out in public . senior citizens and middle age adults will gain the most benefit from this video . it will also give you helpful hints on how to carry packages and purses so they won't get taken , how to avoid looking like a victim , and how to use common objects as weapons to fend off even the most aggressive attacker . with so many self defense videos on the market , it is about time that there was one made for people who want one simple and effective so they can actually use the techniques within minutes of learning them . the best part is that you won't have to study karate for fifteen years in order to do these techniques . just a few short minutes and you will understand how effective you can be . when it comes right down to it , you are your own best judge as to whether you feel safe or not . my video will help you to feel that you have an edge on anyone who may try to attack you . it 's impossible to know when or where a violent crime will happen and the last thing you want to be is the victim . this video gives you the chance you need to react and avoid becoming a victim . all you really need is " a chance to escape . " to order my video " a chance to escape " send check or money order in u . s . funds only for $ 19 . 95 + ( $ 4 . 95 s / h ) to : escape enterprises llc p . o . box 1657 meriden , ct . 06451 sorry , no cod 's . please allow 2 - 3 weeks for delivery . do n't be a victim - fight back k diff --git a/data/bare/part2/spmsga34.txt b/data/bare/part2/spmsga34.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ef63ec4a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/spmsga34.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: strike when the iron is hot ! + +hello my name is wayne , if you are like me , you are probably needing to earn some extra income . i think this will help . learn the secret to earning money through the internet . i am now earning a very healthy income after only 90 days , from the comforts of my home , and you can to . * no meetings to attend ! * no selling ! * no products to stock ! * free web site ! * free fax on demand ! * company advertises and sponsors for you ! * do not have to depend on friends & family ! * 250 , 000 card deck mailings monthly ! * 170 , 000 full color brochures sent ! * proven 1 . 6 million visited web page ! * no headaches , no hassles , no work ! what this program is not ! * not a chain letter * not a pyramid scheme * not making phone calls * not contacting people * not peddling products * not a scam , con or trick please take a minute and visit our web site . > from there scroll to the bottom and click on the banner . click here i apologize for the inconvenience , for this was not my intentions . thank you , wayne to be removed from our mailing list please click here diff --git a/data/bare/part2/spmsga35.txt b/data/bare/part2/spmsga35.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1192ca62 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part2/spmsga35.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: thief - proofing a car + +thief - proofing a car peripheral connections proves it can be done peripheral connection ( otcbb : pepo ) has made the world a safer place - at least if you are a car or own one . pepc 's wholly-owned subsidiary skynet 2001 has tested and proven its leading-edge technology which seamlessly marries global positioning and gsm digital cellular with a proprietay vecta in-vehicle motor - management control system - to totally thief-proof vulnerable trucks , high risk vans , and cars . skynet 2001 is tomorrow 's technology today . it wraps a vehicle in an invisible " net ' of radio , electrical , electronic , mechanical , ultrasonic , telematics , and ever-watching satellite protection that spans continents . a lone driver attacked in an isolated spot anywhere is protected within 25 seconds - automatically skynet " sees " and " hears " a driver , vehicle , or its load under attack , or in a crash - and alerts emergency services . stealing keys is fruitless , the system remotely immobilizes the motor . operating by satellite and mobile phone , it " sees " a thief , hijacker , or crash in action . its control center talks to a thief in the act , through the vehicle 's telephone , saying he is being " watched " and reported , or in the event of an accident , it will tell a trapped driver and passengers that help is on the way while safely immobilizing the vehicle 's electrics and fuel supply . it also has many more applications , track-monitoring children , precious items , heavy duty plant and machinery , valuable cargo - even the movement of prisoners . = 46or more information on both the skynet product and peripheral connection 's exciting new speculative growth opportunities by e-mail hit reply with " sky " in the subject line or fax the following information for a free report . yes , please send me more information about skynet 2001 and peripheral connections . name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e - mail address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax to : 619-839 - 3687 diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-1056msg2.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-1056msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d6b614f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-1056msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: help : teaching stress in intro phonetics + +does anybody have any hints on how to help undergrads in an introductory phonetics class learn to hear lexical stress ( that is , to identify the syllable in a word that receives primary stress ) , particulary in ameng ? the two " helps " i know are 1 ) say the word several times , over-emphasizing one syllable at a time ( i ' ve just done this by example , using extreme f0 & intensity variation ) . one production should sound reasonably normal and the rest should sound pretty odd ; or 2 ) tap your finger as you say the word ; folks usually tap on the stressed syllable . while most students i ' ve had seem to grasp this fairly quickly , i still have a few who , after numerous examples , look at me as if i ' m being utterly mystical . some of these are non-native speakers of english , but not all . i realize that this question calls up all sorts of issues on the nature of stress and its perception , but before one can address those at all it 's necessary to introduce the concept somehow , and so far my experience has been that introductory discussions of stress in phonetics texts ultimately assume that speakers can pretty reliably " hear stress " once the phenomenon is pointed out to them - - that is , that there 's something intuitively obvious about the notion of a stressed syllable . but what about those students / speakers who apparently find nothing intuitive about it ? thanks laura l . koenig ( koenig @ haskins . yale . edu ) diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-1056msg3.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-1056msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d8d6f61d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-1056msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: learning styles and strategies research + +i am currently involved in research on how individuals learn ( 1 ) language ( s ) and ( 2 ) general knowledge ( i . e . , factual information ) . while there is con - siderable research on students ' learning strategies ( techniques such as rote - memorizing , writing notes , practicing aloud , studying in groups / alone , immersin g oneself in a language / culture , reading texts , listening to lectures , working with materials in a hands-on manner , etc ) , there appears to be little data on the preferred styles and strategies of individuals who continue to be immersed in a " learning " environment such as schools , colleges and universities - in other words , teachers , instructors , researchers , lecturers , etc . i would appreciate any feedback members of this list could provide con - cerning ( 1 ) their personal learning style ( e . g . , habitual mode of learning new material ) , ( 2 ) their preferred learning strategies for languages and / or factual information , and ( 3 ) their opinion on whether they believe ( 1 ) and ( 2 ) may influence their lecturing or teaching style . i would like to thank you in advance for your input on this matter . please respond to : karen woodman kwoodman @ uvvm . uvic . ca diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-1058msg1.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-1058msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d3b58d24 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-1058msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: fifth international conference on chinese linguistics + +the fifth international conference on chinese linguistics first announcement june 27-29 , 1996 the graduate institute of linguistics of national tsing hua university at hsin - chu , taiwan , is pleased to host the fifth international conference on chinese linguistics ( iccl - 5 ) in the summer of 1996 . interested linguists are cordially invited to participate in the conference . important dates : deadline for abstracts : december 31 , 1995 notification of acceptance : february 15 , 1996 deadline for preregistration : may 31 , 1996 conference dates : june 27-29 , 1996 call for abstracts and ysa papers abstracts of original studies in all aspects of chinese linguistics are invited . each abstract is not to exceed one a4 or letter-sized page , and is to be contained within a 16cm x 25cm ( 6in . x 10in . ) area . three copies of the abstract are required . due to budgetary limitations , we can only acknowledge by email the receipt of abstracts . if the abstract is sent via fax or email , a camera-ready copy of the abstract bearing name ( s ) and affiliation ( s ) of the author ( s ) is required before may 31 for inclusion in the conference handbook . please note that the right to present a paper at iccl - 5 is reserved for members of the international association of chinese linguistics ( iacl ) . ask the iccl - 5 organizing committee for a membership application form . applicants for young scholar award ( ysa ) should send a single-authored full paper ( maximum 25 pages ) in either english or chinese , with a one-page abstract as specified above , before december 31 , 1995 . three copies of the paper and the abstract are required . only scholars aged 35 or younger or below the rank of associate professor ( us / chinese system ) or senior lecturer ( british system ) are eligible . proof of age or rank should be provided at the time of submission . recipients will be given subsidies to attend iccl - 5 where the award will be presented . please address papers and abstracts , as well as inquiries and requests , to : iccl - 5 organizing committee graduate institute of linguistics national tsing hua university hsin - chu 300 taiwan tel : + 886 35 718615 fax : + 886 35 725994 email : iccl5 @ ling . nthu . edu . tw . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iccl - 5 reply slip please fill out the following form and send it to the following address so that we can keep you informed . reply slips sent by email or fax containing the same information are also accepted . iccl - 5 organizing committee graduate institute of linguistics national tsing hua university hsin - chu 300 taiwan tel : + 886 35 718615 fax : + 886 35 725994 email : iccl5 @ ling . nthu . edu . tw name : tel : fax : email : address : please check : [ ] please put my name on the mailing list . [ ] i intend to participate in iccl - 5 . [ ] i intend to contribute a paper . the tentative title of my paper is : suggestions : diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-1059msg1.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-1059msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9a4124e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-1059msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: japanese sec . lang . acq . workshop + +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - * * * * * * jslar - panel at pacslrf96 * * * * * - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - the convenors of the next pacslrf - conference and manfred pienemann from the australian national university are planning a panel on jslar . pacslrf is a biannual conference on second language acquisition research in the pacific region . the next pacslrf will be held in wellington , new zealand , from january 30th to february 2nd 1996 the jslar - panel will focus on cognitive aspects of the acquisition of japanese . the first part will consist of 4 - 6 presentations , which serve to highlight areas and results of current research and should not exceed ten minutes . the presentations will be followed by a panel discussion with the presenting researchers . two facilitators will lead the discussion : manfred pienemann will represent the cognitive aspects of language acquisition , while the other facilitator , still to be announced , will address aspects of japanese linguistics . the panel discussion will last for 1 . 5 to 2 hours . facilities for a video-link to places in new zealand , australia , japan and the u . s . will be provided . if you are interested in joining the panel or a video-link , please enquire at one of the e-mail addresses below . please send proposals for a presentation asap to prof pienemann ( see address below ) . prof m pienemann australian national university dept . of modern europeanlanguages manfred . pienemann @ anu . edu . au satomi kawaguchi australian national university dept . of modern europeanlanguages satomi . kawaguchi @ anu . edu . au kirsten huter australian national university dept . of modern europeanlanguages kirsten . huter @ anu . edu . au address : kirsten huter dept . of modern european languages australian national university act 0200 kirsten . huter @ anu . edu . au - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - paul warren department of linguistics , victoria university of wellington po box 600 , wellington , new zealand e-mail : paul . warren @ vuw . ac . nz phone : + 64 4 472 1000 ext . 8097 fax : + 64 4 471 2070 diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-1061msg1.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-1061msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ec8daecc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-1061msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job announcement for a spanish sociolinguist at ohio state univ . + +department of spanish and portuguese the ohio state university position notice assistant professor of spanish with specialization in sociolinguistics / spanish in the u . s . a . assistant professor of spanish with specialization in sociolinguistics / spanish in the u . s . a . , and demonstrated research focus in language variation and change . solid background in one or more core areas of theoretical linguistics : phonology , morphology , syntax , semantics . teaching in undergraduate language and linguistics courses , and in the linguistics graduate program . tenure - track position , to begin autumn 1996 . ph . d . by time of appointment . teaching experience preferred ; publications desirable . native or near-native spanish language skills . salary commensurate with experience . send application materials ( letter , cv , three recent letters of reference , and one sample publication or dissertation chapter ) by october 31 , 1995 to : stephen summerhill , chair dept . of spanish and portuguese the ohio state university 266 cunz hall 1841 millikin road columbus , oh . 43210-1229 diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-1062msg1.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-1062msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..620e10b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-1062msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 1049 , sum : e - mail citation + +on occasion i have heard or read papers , usually on discourse , that use as data excerpts from the conversation or interview books by studs terkel ( such as _ working _ or _ the good war _ ) . as a resident of chicago , i have the opportunity to hear studs terkel 's daily radio program broadcast on wfmt . once in a while , i have happened to read a passage in one of the books within a few days of hearing the same interview in a broadcast , and i have noticed that the published version does not correspond exactly to what is on the tape . that is , studs terkel edits the material for style before it goes into print . i had the opportunity to confirm this in a brief conversation with studs terkel on saturday afternoon , 29 july 1995 . ( he 's a lot haler than any 85 - year-old could expect to be . ) first , when i told him his works were being used as data by linguists , he was immensely pleased , and he said , " you ' ve made my day " ; but he also confirmed that he edits the words of his subjects before he publishes them , and gave me his blessing to announce this to linguists who may be interested . the conversations in terkel 's books give every impression of being the genuine words of the people who speak them - - and they would certainly recognize themselves in the excerpts - - but studs terkel is a very accomplished literary artist , and does n't want his work to be acclaimed as the ipsissima verba of his workers , his soldiers , or any of his other subjects . i ' m sure he 'd like to receive copies of papers that cite his writings ; you could send them to him c / o wfmt , 303 e . wacker drive , chicago , il 60601 . - peter t . daniels , pdaniels @ press-gopher . uchicago . edu diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-1063msg1.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-1063msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0db9b48d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-1063msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: q : influence of tone on writing + +a ph . d student here , thien do , is looking at the historical context of writings in southern vietnam under the impact of french presence and modernity at the turn of this century . he wishes to consider how assertion of local identity was linguistically possible . as part of the above attempt , he would be grateful for advice on any references or bibliography of studies in the asia - pacific region , if not , anywhere , on the following : approaches or methodological considerations in determining the influence of tone in particular , or speech and singing in general , on writings ( e . g . how pitch contour properties of local varieties and genres have been represented in writing systems which generally reflect a different dialect and tradition ) . diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-1063msg2.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-1063msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1eb3cc26 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-1063msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: qs : syllabus for english linguistics + +i will be teaching a year-long course entitled english linguistics this next year . most linguistics texts take an international approach - - does anyone know of a text which focuses almost exclusively on the english language ? thanks in advance . sandi m . de oliveira u . of evora - portugal sandi @ evunix . uevora . pt diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-1063msg3.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-1063msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d8d427d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-1063msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: holding / managing / hand + +i am looking at semantic extensions of " hand " and " hold " to include controlling or managing or influencing . i need as many cross-linguistic examples ( with sources ) as possible of words for " hold " / " grasp " or " hand " which have been extended ( with appropriate morphology if appropriate ) to mean " manage " , " control " , " influence " or " deal with " . for example , english has hand , handle ( noun and verb ) , german has hand , handel , handlung , handhaben , etc . if you can give me any examples from your various synchronic and diachronic territories , i 'd be very grateful . paul woods english department 205 morrill hall oklahoma state university stillwater ok 74078 usa tel : 1 405 744 9474 fax : 1 405 744 6326 email : ncx @ rs . ucc . okstate . edu diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-1065msg1.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-1065msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b49156f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-1065msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: antipassive and reflexive + +some time ago , i posted a question asking whether people knew of languages that had both a reflexive morpheme ( attached to v ) and an antipassive morpheme ( attached to v ) , where the two were different . i received three replies which are included below in abbreviated form . i thank those who responded for their help : angela terrill , mike darnell , and suzanne kemmer * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * there are thirteen or so australian languages which have antipassives ( all pama - nyungan ) . of these , most use the same morphology as their reflexives . some languages have antipassive verbal morphology but no reflexive morphology . but the languages which have separate explicit verbal morphology for reflexives and antipassives are , including sources : * dyirbal ( around cairns ) marks antipassive with - ngay - . reflexive is rriy ~ yirriy ~ marriy ~ ( m ) barriy . dixon ( 1972 ) the dyirbal language of north queensland ( cambridge : cup ) * warungu ( west of dyirbal , not closely related ) has antipassive - gali - and reflexive - li - . probably historically related . t . tsunoda ( 1974 ) ' a grammar of the warungu language ' monash university ma thesis * kalkatungu ( western queensland ) has antipassive - yi - and reflexive - ti - . maybe historically related . b . j . blake ( 1979 ) a kalkatungu grammar ( canberra : pacific linguistics ) the proto - pama - nyungan ( and maybe proto - australian ? ) reflexive form is something like * - dhi - rri - , where dh is a laminal stop , either lamino-palatal or lamino-dental . the overwhelming majority of reflexive ( and antipassive ) markers in pama - nyungan languages are reflexes of this . the warungu and kalkatungu antipassive forms given above are probably reflexes of this also , but the dyirbal form definitely is n't ( although , interestingly , it is cognate with an applicative form in nearby yidiny ( dixon 1977 ) . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * does this work for you ? lix-t - 0 - as ta sitn put . dowm-trans - 3sgo - 3sga art basket he / she put down the basket . lix-m - 0 t-ta sitn put . down-intrans - 3sgs oblique case-art basket he / she put down the basket . now admittedly there are some complexities to this situation . some salish anists ( the examples from squamish , british columbia ) dispute the antipassive analysis in the second example , but putting that aside payaq-t - sut prepare-trans - reflexive he / she prepared himself / herself . this seems to fit your requirements , but i have a question . could the morpheme in your example , and perhaps in the case of others that you mention in passing , be a middle voice marker rather than reflexive . again , from squamish suk ' w-um ( the - um here is identical to the - m above ) bathe-intrans he / she bathes ( only himself or herself , a transitive reading requires the - - t , you saw above ) whatever the case with the examples that you ' ve seen squamish seems to have a morpheme for antipassive and middle , with a separate one for reflexive . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * a number of philippine languages have an antipassive that consists in detransitivizing the verb with a prefix and stripping the object of its 'd eterminer ' ( which marks case ) and other modifiers . the reflexive marker , on the other hand , is a completely different morpheme . kapampangan is a language of this type . another case , i would suggest , is languages whose former reflexive marker now codes antipassive , but which in the meantime have innovated a new reflexive marker . russian uses the suffix ' - sja ' on the verb ' bite ' to mean ' the dog bites ' ( generically ) and similar cases . but - sja is not the reflexive marker in russian . sebja is the productive reflexive marker . - sja does occur on verbs like ' wash ' , but these are not reflexive verbs - - languages tend to mark them differently from reflexives . my book " the middle voice " draws the reflexive-middle distinction and documents it from many languages . jeff lidz university of delaware office : ( 302 ) 831-6489 department of linguistics home : ( 302 ) 656-1902 46 e . delaware ave . email : jlidz @ brahms . udel . edu newark , de 19716 diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-1066msg1.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-1066msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dac99b19 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-1066msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cfp : paclic10 2nd call + +second call for abstracts the 10th pacific asia conference on language , information and computation paclic10 ( 1995 ) the language information sciences research centre , city university of hong kong , is pleased to announce that the 10th pacific asia conference on language , information and computation ( paclic10 ) will be held at the city university of hong kong on 27th and 28th december 1995 . it was the consensus of the organisers of the 1994 joint conference of the asian conference on language , information and computation ( aclic ) and the pacific asia conference on formal and computational linguistics ( pacfocol ) that the two conferences would continue to be held jointly in the future as the pacific asia conference on language , information and computation , with the 1995 conference being numbered the 10th . this joint conference brings together researchers of diverse background interested in theoretical and computational linguistics in the pacific asia region . topics of the conference include theoretical and computational studies in syntax , morphology , semantics , pragmatics , discourse and dialogue analysis , corpus linguistics , logic grammars and formal modelling of other linguistic phenomena . about 20 papers will be presented at plenary sessions . paper presenters will have 30 minutes for presentation and question answering . abstracts should not exceed three a4 pages ( one additional page for reference and / or data ) . 4 hard-copies of the abstract with the title , the author 's name , affiliation , mailing address , fax number and / or e-mail address on a separate page should be sent to the conference secretariat ( see below ) . abstract submission : by 31st august 1995 notification of acceptance : 30th september 1995 submission of full paper : 10th november 1995 registration fees : : hk $ 800 / us $ 105 ( on or before 15 / 10 / 95 ) hk $ 900 / us $ 115 ( after 15 / 10 / 95 ) accepted papers will be published in the conference proceedings . camera - ready full papers should be no more than 10 single-sided , single-spaced , a4 pages ( approximately 45 lines per page ) with 37mm margins on all sides . keynote speaker : william s - y wang professor of language engineering city university of hong kong , and professor of graduate council university of california , berkeley programme committee : churen huang , academia sinica , taipei ( co-chairman ) akira ikeya , tokyo gakugei unversity ( co-chairman ) byung - soo park , kyung hee university ( co-chairman ) benjamin k . tsou , city university of hong kong ( chairman ) lydia s . c . chan , national university of singapore jyn - sheng chang , national tsinghua university hsin - hsi chen , national taiwan university jaewoong choe , korea university zhendong dong , iss , national university of singapore one - soon her , national chengchi university changning huang , tsinghua university akira ishikawa , sophia university masato ishizaki , advanced telecommunications research inst . international yan jiang , hong kong polytechnic university hisashi komatsu , hiroshima city university chungmin lee , seoul national university ik - hwan lee , yonsei university kiyong lee , korea university shuhung leung , city university of hong kong kim teng lua , national university of singapore robert w . p . luk , city university of hong kong yuji matsumoto , nara institute of technology haihua pan , city university of hong kong jhing - fa wang , national chengkung university jonathan webster , city university of hong kong dekai wu , hong kong university of science and technology paul horng jyh wu , national university of singapore tianshun yao , north - east university tom b . y . lai , city university of hong kong ( secretary ) conference secretariat : paclic10 ( 1995 ) language information sciences research centre city university of hong kong tat chee avenue , kowloon hong kong fax : ( 852 ) 27889443 e-mail : rlpaclic @ cityu . edu . hk diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-1069msg1.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-1069msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6a7b6630 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-1069msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : 501 - beaver revisited + +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - on july 8 i posted the following two sentences , 1 . the beaver got a christmas card because she did n't notice the brown paper bag at her back door . 2 . one day , in the parking lot of the concert hall , i witnessed a major used - 501 deal . in order to find out their ( hidden ) meaning . these sentences were part of a set of isolated idiomatic sentences , without any given context whatsoever , which my wife and i were trying to translate . the meaning of the majority of these sentences could be found rather easily by means of the usual resources , like common sense , ( slang - ) dictionaries and encyclopedia 's . however , 501 - beaver remained a mystery . so we decided to consult internet , to see if a native speaker could help us out . about 50 reactions came from all over the world ! with your help the 501 mystery has been solved . thanks a lot ! however , unfortunately ' the beaver has not landed ' . sorry to have bothered you with this weird sentence . we simply expected this sentence to be a common idiomatic expression . . . most of you mentioned the sexual connotations of ' beaver ' , ' bag ' and ' back door ' . the ' christmas card ' , however , does not fit into this picture . it might be a reference to something unpleasant , but then the sentence as a whole still remains highly cryptic ; the parts just do n't match ! some of you came up with the possibility , that ' the brown paper bag ' might refer to ( hiding ) a bottle of liquor . in this context ' to get a christmas card ' might be a euphemism for a hang-over or an alcohol problem . but still the sentence as a whole does not make much sense . . . another possible solution might be found in cockney rhyming slang , in which ' christmas card ' refers to ' guard ' , but then again : the other parts of the sentence just refuse to cooperate . . . or maybe the sentence refers to a childrens book or a fairy tale ? fortunately the ' 501 deal ' was more common and so it was a lot easier to figure out the meaning of the second sentence . a few people thought the 501 might be a car . this possibility had crossed our minds too . after having looked it up in a car encycopedia and having consulted a local peugeot dealer , indeed a 301 , a 401 , and a 601 , and even a 504 , turned out to exist ; a peugeot 501 , however , just does n o t exist ! so this solution had to be ruled out . the great majority of the respondents told us , that 501 refers to the popular button-fly levi 's blue jeans with straight legs . in holland this type of jeans is familiar also , but we did n't understand the " major used - 501 deal " in this context : " what 's the big deal in selling worn blue jeans ? " however , most respondents from the u . s . , but also from european countries , told us , that it is very popular to buy and sell used 501 's in the us . apparently young people are willing to pay much money for used jeans , because they are more comfortable ( less stiff ) and because they look more ' hip ' than the new ones . many companies buy used 501 's and after that they are sold from stores ( e . g . , on melrose ave . in l . a . there are at least half a dozen of these stores ) . besides that , there 's a huge ( black ) market , in which case people sell 501 's out of the back of cars or vans in parking lots or other public places . there might also be a foreign market for used 501 's , as rumour has it that used 501 's are also shipped off to paris , london , the far east ( japan ) and eastern europe . because so many people reacted , we cannot quote them all . so we have made a selection . as some of the respondents preferred not to be mentioned by name , we decided to not mention anyone by name . at the end of this recital we will give a short conclusion . . 501 's , what 's it all about " 501 's are a style of blue jeans made by levi strauss and co . 501 's are , i believe , the best-selling style of levi 's . they are button-fly ( as opposed to the kind you zip up ) , and have 5 pockets . they are the kind of jeans people think of when they think of jeans . here in the us , used 501 's are worth more than other kinds of used jeans - - in college towns , you ' ll often see signs in vintage clothing stores specifically saying something like " cash for used 501 's . " before perestroika , there was a big black market demand in russia for jeans of any kind . levi 's were the prestige brand ; i do n't know the location in time and space of your narrative , but perhaps the deal is shady . a major deal involving used jeans ( which here can be bought new on sale for $ 20 , and used , might fetch the original owner $ 10 in a vintage store ) must then be a negotiation about a truck full of jeans or so . many pairs would be needed to make the cash involved a major deal . " . used - 501 sale vs . used - 501 deal " used 501 's are becoming in recent years more and more popular among the youth of this country , hence the rise in shops and vendors that deal exclusively in these used products . _ a used - 501 deal _ is most likely an informal street sale ( not through a well-established shop , in which case it would be called a _ sale _ ) of used jeans , especially levi brand jeans ' " . witnessing a 501 deal " so the sentence could mean either the speaker witnessed someone purchase used ( previously owned ) 501 's , with 'd eal ' meaning ' ( business ) transaction ' , or 'd eal ' could mean ' bargain ' , that the jeans were being sold for less than usual . the fact that the speaker uses the verb ' witness ' would seem to remove him from the action , so perhaps the first interpretation is best . " . cowboys like their 501 's blue and stiff " i recently read an article about a company who buys used blue jeans from real cowboys and sells them at a very high price to people in places like new york city . ( cowboys , of which my brother-in - law is one , do n't wear their jeans when they start to fade , they like them blue and stiff . ) " . a used - 501 deal " i ' m inspired to write by a sign i saw a few minutes ago , while driving home from the office . it announced that a merchant would pay up to $ 17us for " used 501s . " " 501 " refers to a style of blue jeans - what my grandmother used to call dungarees - manufactured by the levi strauss co . all their style numbers are numbers between 500 and 600 . 501 is a popular style among young persons , featuring a button-fly and straight legs . i ' m no longer young enough for 501s ; i must wear 512s , which have a fuller leg and seat . tomorrow , i ' m going to take all my old , unwearable 501s and trade them for $ 17us each . i 'd say that a " major used - 501 deal " is either a transaction such as the one i ' m proposing for tomorrow or , because " deal " is sometimes used more generically , somewhat like " thing " , a place of business where such transactions take place . " . major 501 price , major 501 place or major 501 transaction " " a major used - 501 deal " no doubt refers to one of those temporary locations where people offer to buy used levi 501 jeans for around $ 8 , with the intention of re-selling them elsewhere . " deal " is so inarticulate a word that it 's not possible to tell you definitively what is meant , apart from more context . ( 1 ) my best guess is that it relates to " getting a good deal " for your used 501 jeans , that is , getting a good price for them . the scenario i have constructed is that someone wants to point out a place where you can get good money by selling your used 501 jeans . ( 2 ) if it does n't have to do with getting a price for used jeans , it might refer to the physical characteristics of the business place itself . this particular temporary storefront may be larger or more conspicuous than usual . in that scenario , someone wants to point out a larger-than - usual 501 jeans stand . ( " a major used - 501 whatchamacallit : stand , storefront , business " ) ( 3 ) last scenario : someone witnessed a major jeans-selling transaction . he wants to describe someone 's having brought in and sold a large quantity of 501 jeans to the jeans buyer . to be brief here are three possible paraphrases for " a major used - 501 deal " . 1 . " a place where they give you a much better-than - average price for your used 501 jeans " 2 . " a large or impressive used - 501 jeans stand " 3 . " a single business transaction involving the buying and selling of a large lot of 501 jeans " " . conclusion in reference to the last respondent , somehow we felt most comfortable with the third paraphrase , mainly because according to most of the other respondents a business t r a n s a c t i o n was involved here and because according to our own intuition ' to witness ' - - at least when it means ' to see sth . ' - - always goes with an object , expressing an a c t i o n rather than a s t a t e . in the case of the ' 501 deal ' this means that the one who uttered the sentence , s a w that a 501 actually w a s b e i n g sold and because he speaks of a major deal , he saw a lot of 501s being sold at once . so , in our opinion : " one day , in the parking lot of the concert hall , i witnessed a major used - 501 deal . " can best be paraphrased into : " one day , in the parking lot of the concert hall , i witnessed a business transaction involving a large stock of used levi 's 501 . " if someone still feels uncomfortable with this transcription , please do n't hesitate to send your reaction to wimk @ zeus . cs . kun . nl . thanks again for all your contributions . many regards , wim koole , also on behalf of janny koole - loonstra nijmegen holland diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-1070msg1.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-1070msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5168904a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-1070msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: disc . sex / lang + +i have been proceeding with a " disc he / she " theme . it has been somewhat expanded , and i would like to have it posted under the " disc : sex / lang " subject head . thanks , jw ] in the continuing discussion of pronouns , i ' m making a summary and a shift . the shift is spurred by the necessity to widen the orbit from pronouns to " sex and language " , perhaps an inevitable transition . alexis manaster ramer ( see below ) has suggested that a discussion of universal male dominace in society / language should take place prior to one of pronouns . i willingly go along , but reject the misandrist characterization . first the pronoun summary . " he " summary in my " he " work , i have suggested that to understand the generic and proverbial uses of modern english " he " , one would have to integrate into their data the facts that 1 ) " he " as a feminine pronoun survived much later in historical english than is generally acknowledged , and that 2 ) the late-archaic english " he " , on the one hand , as feminine , had an association with the all-genders plural , and on the other , as a masculine , had an association with the singular and neuter . " him " and " his " were during middle english , and later , also neuter ( " not one or the other " ) pronouns , and the ontogeny of the modern paradigm must account for these facts . there are more than a few examples of " he " in a generic / proverbial context in which , if there is any sex distinction at all , it must be considered feminine , not masculine , as in the following ( _ piers plowman _ , walter kane - - passus vii , manuscript h3 , lines 235-36 ) : he that etyn here fode throw trauail god 3eueth they / she that eat / eats their / her food through work god gives hem his blissing that here liflode so wynneth them his blessing that their / her livelihood so earns . _ _ _ when the 18th century grammarians put the " he " rule on paper , the feminine morphology was not unknown , not yet forgotten . if gender feminists today put a gendrist interpretation on the grammarians ' motives and on the evolution of the " he " rule , it is through historical oversight , to put it kindly , and not for , as some maintain , misogynist motives , conscious or unconscious . finally , i have challenged the interpretation of the " worthiness " doctrine . according to it , the grammarians of yore said " he " was more " worthy " . the word " worthy " has , i believe , been too quickly accepted in its old english root-meaning of " deserving " , whereas i have yet to see any contexts that contradict its other meaning , based on its other old english root , " appropriate " . are there any clarifying contexts ? please show i ' m wrong . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - sex and language alexis manaster ramer sent me a personal response to my ideas ; when i asked , he said i could post for general reading . ( btw , what are some of the etymologies given for " girl " , " boy " , " marry " ? ) alexis says : thank you for responding . since we obviously agree about the final resolution of this issue , i guess i would say that there are simply two aspects to the way one must respond to the people who are claiming that the generic he was invented by male chauvinist grammarians . one is yours ( that it has a continuous history within english ) [ did i say that ? - jw ] . the other is mine ( that if we knew nothing about the history of english , the universal picture would authorize us to suppose that this was indeed a natural phenomenon , not an invention of the grammarians ) . but i would then say that the presumed reason why this phenomenon is universal is presumably that all known cultures ( or maybe there is one exception , according to what i read somewhere ) have been male-dominated at all known time periods , and the fact that masculine / male is ' unmarked ' must surely be a reflection of this . so , the locus of the blame [ ! ] shifts from the conscious work of english grammarians to the subconscious workings of the language faculties of countless generations of human beings all over the planet who have lived in societies where there was no concept of sex equality . what do you think ? - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - jeff responds thanks for the elaboration . what do i think ? first , to get it straight . . . you are saying that comparable structures to " generic he " are found in all languages ( with perhaps a few exceptions ) , and on that basis a person might be led to conclude it is a natural phenomenon , but they would be wrong . rather , universal male domination is the explanation , as seen in the unmarked pronoun " he " , and we must " blame " the subconscious workings of the language faculties of all people in history , who have had no concept of sex equality . i have three questions , each of which i provide some of my own views about . 1 ) what are some of the parameters of and who ( authors ) do you look to for your idea that all history has been male dominated ? ( i personally resent this characterization . ) " dominated " hinges on what you mean - - the crimson sunset dominated the horizon and the pimples dominated the young girl 's face . on a group level , men , qua males , have been sufficiently dutiful to " women and children first " that they can be said to have historically regarded their own lot as the more expendable , i . e . , at least as might say the contour of a bell-curve measuring such a thing . men subdue the metaphorical colin fergusons of the world , not women . on an individual level , camille paglia nails it when she talks about the substantial power of women over men , qua males , based on women 's power to close their legs . 2 ) where does your concept of linguistic markedness come from , and on what basis do you establish a cause-effect relationship between patriarchy and markedness in pronouns ? my own idea of markedness is based on the original exposition as seen formulated by jakobson and trubetzkoy about 1930 ( see _ on language _ , roman jakobson , ed . linda r . waugh , 1990 . chapter 8 ) . a conclusion opposite to yours ( and gender feminists ) seems evident from the original formulation . their concept of " the mark " grew out of interest in binary aspects of language , like past / present , long / short . trubetzkoy wrote , " only one of the terms of a correlation is perceived as actively modified and as positively possessing some mark , while the other term is perceived as lacking the mark and as passively unmodified " ( p136 ) . this suggests to me that " woman " and " she " are " species " terms which females " have " as an exclusive and special privilege , whereas males do not have a " species " name exclusively their own , but instead must suffer to share a " genus " designation . it is for this reason i prefer sometimes to call the masculine unmarked words " tautonyms " ( i . e . , in biology , one name for both species and genus ) . the editor of the book goes on to comment on the concept : " thus , the general meaning of _ lion _ , in contradistinction to that of _ lioness _ , implies no sexual specification - - and only the * basic meaning * of _ lion _ prompted by informative contexts suggests a sexual specification : e . g . , _ lions and lionesses _ " . is n't this saying that man qua male emerges only in contexts that contrast him with the female ? otherwise , he is a generic ( genus , genre ) person and accordingly unmarked - - i . e . , " just " a person . the jakobson book continues , " the constraining , focusing character of the marked term of any grammatical opposition is directed toward a more narrowly specified and delimited conceptual item " . if men wanted to throw a testy beef about it , they could say , " how come the gals have exclusive words , but the guys have to share theirs with everybody else ? " 3 ) finally , you propose that in all past history they ' ve had " no concept of sex equality " . there is an inherent chronocentrism ( my term ) in your indictment , but , notwithstanding , i ' m somewhat sure you ' re talking about " rights " . " rights " , equal or otherwise , is a modern concept that is often muddled and sometimes useless if one considers , as i do , that the more important ends of life are happiness , inner peace , and freedom from fear - - what good are abstract rights if one is miserable all the time ? . the extremely important distinction is too often lost sight of between concepts of inherent rights and entitlement rights . if we discuss " women 's equality " and " men 's equality " without talking about documents like the universal declaration of human rights , the united states constitution , the code of hammurabi , etc . , or sources of rights , like god or the barrel of a gun , we are not going to get anywhere . if we take into account considerations of class , age , history , geography , etc . , i would argue that on a de facto level , women have had , and continue to have , collectively , an advantage over men . i know that saying so will upset a few of us , even give some of us a little gas and heartburn , my being the direct precipitation of which i apologize for in advance . best regards , jeffrey diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-1071msg1.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-1071msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2a979ca1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-1071msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: he / she + +> > jeffrey weber replies : > 1 ) my own approach to the " generic he " problem is based on my observation of > the late survival of the h-stem feminine in historical english , in many cases > the form being identical to the masculine . this observation is counter to > modern writers such as pyles / algeo , strang , penelope ( e-mail me for > citations ) - - writers who have kept alive and academically popular the idea > that the h-stem feminine had disappeared before 1300 . h-initial forms of the feminine pronoun are alive - if not necessarily very well - in various parts of britain , if not elsewhere . at a guess these are usually restricted to rural areas . conservative speakers in parts of derbyshire , for example , retain a form typically written as ' her ' ( and which , naturally , is normally regarded as misuse of the possessive pronoun ) . dialect maps ( eg by orton ) often deal with these pronouns . paul foulkes paul . foulkes @ newcastle . ac . uk diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-1072msg1.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-1072msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3bb89987 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-1072msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job announcement + +austrian research institute for artificial intelligence ( ofai ) vienna , austria research position in natural language engineering a research position is to be filled in the natural language processing research group from october 1995 . the position is associated with a project grant from the austrian science foundation and will be initially for 24 months . an extension is possible , depending on further funding . the project aims at the development of a prototype of a german concept-to - speech synthesizer , with special emphasis on the mapping of a prosodic notation into phonetic / acoustic parameters . the prosodic notation is based on pierrehumbert 's notation , the synthesizer to be used is a demisyllable synthesizer developed at vienna university of technology . the project will build on previous research performed at our institute . the candidate should have experience in the field of speech synthesis or a related area . knowledge of german would be favourable . salary will be in the range of 340 . 000 austrian schillings per year ( before taxes ) . according to local regulations , the salary depends on the formal prerequisite of a doctorate , otherwise the salary will be significantly lower . informal inquiries to harald trost ( harald @ ai . univie . ac . at ) or ernst buchberger ( ernst @ ai . univie . ac . at ) , tel . + 43 - 1-535 32 810 . ofai is the leading austrian research institute in ai and natural language engineering and a member of elsnet . more information about language engineering at ofai can be found at http : / / www . ai . univie . ac . at / oefai / nlu . html if you are interested , send an informal application * as soon as possible * by email to harald @ ai . univie . ac . at , including a short cv emphasizing previous relevant education and research experience . we will contact promising candidates , so that they can submit a formal application with all details later on . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ernst buchberger , dept . of med . cybernetics & artificial intelligence , university of vienna , freyung 6 , a-1010 vienna , austria and austrian research institute for artificial intelligence , vienna + 43 - 1-53532810 ( tel ) , + 43 - 1-5320652 ( fax ) , ernst @ ai . univie . ac . at diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-1073msg1.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-1073msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5651feba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-1073msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cfp : workshop on spoken language generation and multimodal + +information systems 2nd ` speak ! ' workshop : speech generation in multimodal information systems and practical applications 2nd - 3rd november 1995 gmd / ipsi , darmstadt , germany * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * call for contributions * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * this workshop aims to bring together researchers , developers , and potential producers and marketers of multimodal information systems in order to consider the role of * spoken language synthesis * in such systems . not only do we need to be able to produce spoken language appropriately - - - including effective control of intonation - - - but also we need to know in which practical contexts spoken language is most beneficial . this requires a dialogue between those providing spoken natural language technology and those considering the practical use of multimodal information systems . the workshop will consist of paper presentations and practical demonstrations , as well as a roundtable discussion on the best strategies for pursuing the practical application of spoken language synthesis technology in information systems . suggested topic areas / themes include , but are not limited to : * functional control of intonation in synthesized speech * use of speech in intelligent interfaces for information systems * integration of speech into automatic query systems * cooperative integration of speech with text generation for information systems * evaluation strategies for information systems involving speech synthesis * applications for information systems with spoken language output capabilities * practical requirements for information systems with spoken language capabilities . potential participants are invited to submit short statements of interest indicating whether they would be interested in presenting a paper , offering a system demonstration , participating in the round table discussion , or simply attending . statements of interest and extended abstracts ( max . 7 pages ) should be sent by 1st . october by e-mail to : ` bateman @ gmd . de ' or by post to : john a . bateman , gmd / ipsi , dolivostr . 15 , d-64293 darmstadt , germany . extended abstracts will be made available at the workshop . during the workshop current results and demonstrations of the eu copernicus program project ` speak ! ' will also be given ( see attachment ) . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - project information : the speak ! project : speech generation in multimodal information systems " speak ! " is a european union funded project ( copernicus ' 93 project no . 10393 ) whose aim is to embed spoken natural language synthesis technology with sophisticated user interfaces in order to improve access to information systems . multimedia technology and knowledge-based text processing enhance the development of new types of information systems which not only offer references or full-text documents to the user but also provide access to images , graphics , audio and video documents . this diversification of the in formation offered has to be supported by easy-to - use multimodal user interfaces , which are capable of presenting each type of information item in a way that it can be perceived and processed effectively by the user . users can easily process simultaneously the graphical medium of information presentation and the linguistic medium . the separation of mode is also quite appropriate for the different functionalities of the main graphical interaction and the supportive meta-dialogue carried out linguistically . we believe , therefore , that a substantial improvement in both functionality and user acceptance is to be achieved by the integration of spoken languages capabilities . however , text-to - speech devices commercially available today produce speech that sounds unnatural and that is hard to listen to . high quality synthesized speech that sounds acceptable to humans demands appropriate intonation patterns . the effective control of intonation requires synthesizing from meanings , rather than word sequences , and requires understanding of the functions of intonation . in the domain of sophisticated human-machine interfaces , we can make use of the increasing tendency to design such interfaces as independent agents that themselves engage in an interactive dialogue ( both graphical and linguistic ) with their users . such agents need to maintain models of their discourses , their users , and their communicative goals . the speak ! project , which was launched recently as a cooperation between the speech research technology laboratory of the technical university of budapest and the technical university of darmstadt ( in cooperation with gmd-ipsi ) , aims at developing such an interface for a multimedia retrieval system . at ipsi , the departments komet ( natural language generation ) and mind ( information retrieval dialogues ) contribute to this project . the project is to construct a proof-of - concept prototype of a multimodal information system combining graphical and spoken language output in a variety of languages . the work involves four supporting goals : first , to advance the state of the art in the domains of speech synthesis , spoken text generation , and graphical interface design ; second , to provide enabling technology for higher functionality information systems that are more appropriate for general public use ; third , to significantly improve the public and industrial acceptance of speech synthesis in general and the hungarian text-to - speech technology elaborated within the project in particular ; and , fourth , to act as a focusing point for speech work in hungary . contact points : gmd / ipsi , darmstadt : john bateman e-mail : bateman @ gmd . de fax : + 49 / 6151-869 - 818 tel : + 49 / 6151-869 - 826 tu - budapest : g ' eza n ' emeth e-mail : nemeth @ ttt - 202 . ttt . bme . hu fax : + 36 / 1-463 - 3107 tel : + 36 / 1-463 2401 diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-1074msg1.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-1074msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3b6a652d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-1074msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: position available : dragon systems ( speech recognition ) + +research scientist we seek an exceptionally talented scientist to join a team that is creating breakthroughs in research on large-vocabulary conversational speech recognition and its applications . we are prepared to teach the necessary speech science to a ph . d . in physics , mathematics , computer science , or other quantitative science . this scientist must be skilled with computers ( c programming skills desired ) and interested in languages . some knowledge of spanish is preferred and native fluency would be a great asset . promising candidates will be invited to our facility in newton , massachusetts to give a half-hour research seminar on a topic of their choice and to take a programming test . we ' re an affirmative action / equal opportunity employer which recognizes the strength of a diverse workforce . about dragon systems at dragon systems , inc . , the world leader in pc - based speech recognition technology , we ' ve created an open , team-centered environment that enables our people to utilize their expertise in innovative ways . as pioneers in the field , we ' re changing the way people work . as an expanding international company , we ' re looking for motivated individuals to contribute to our drive . at dragon systems , you ' ll experience the freedom to act on your ideas and the support of talented peers . we also foster personal and professional growth through a competitive compensation and benefits package . we hope to fill this position by july 19 , 1995 . please send your resume to : director , human resources , dragon systems , inc . , 320 nevada street , newton , ma 02160 ; fax : ( 617 ) 332-9575 ; email : internet : paul @ dragonsys . com . diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-1075msg1.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-1075msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f893208a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-1075msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: corpuys ling journal . + +the first issue of the international journal of corpus linguistics ( ijcl ) , under the editorship of wolfgang teubert and published by john benjamins publishing company , will be published in may / june 1996 . authors interested in submitting articles are advised to contact the editor at the following address : dr . wolfgang teubert institut f . deutsche sprache postfach 10 16 21 d 68016 mannheim germany tel : + 49 . 621 . 1581 . 0 fax : + 49 . 621 . 1581 . 200 e-mail : wolfgang . teubert @ ids-mannheim . de authors interested in submitting reviews should get in touch directly with the review editor : elena tognini - bonelli 2 greenfield cottages scarfield hill alvechurch b48 7sf worcs . uk tel . & fax : + 44 . 121 . 447 . 7061 e-mail : e . bonelli @ bham . ac . uk for all other information , such as adding your name to the ijcl maillist , please contact : kees vaes john benjamins publishing co . p . o . box 75577 1070 an amsterdam the netherlands tel : + 31 . 20 . 6762325 fax : + 31 . 20 . 6739773 e-mail : kees . vaes @ benjamins . nl diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-1077msg1.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-1077msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..82c497c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-1077msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 1070 , disc : sex / lang , re : 1023 + +in the ongoing discussion of the " epicene he " , i think that perhaps we are making some headway on certain issues , but all kinds of new loose ends keep unraveling . what seems clearly established is that the 18th century grammarians of english did not invent this usage , since ( a ) it had existed in english for centuries , and ( b ) it seems to be a linguistic universal or something close to it , not a peculiarity of english however , i do not see why anyone should call me " misandrist " ( or " mysandrist " ) . if it is because my name could easily be taken to be a woman 's name ( although i happen to be a man ) , that would really be too bad . if it is because of my acceptance of the common view that almost all or perhaps all societies are in some important sense male-dominated , then that too would be inaccurate . i also believe that for several centuries of us and brazilian and so on history white people held black slaves and not vice versa , but that does not mean i hate white people . the whole issue of the sense in which it is true that men have dominated human societies is certainly in some respects a subtle one , and one could certainly argue that this dominance has done us little if any good , but i do not see how one can deny that it is a fact . however , for the purposes at hand , this is not germane . what is relevant is ( a ) the linguistic fact that languages that make any kind of gender or sex distinction in pronouns or verb forms or anything else , as a rule use the male or masculine forms as unmarked forms for persons of either or unknown gender in some constructions ( which may differ from language to language in detail ) , and ( b ) the anthropological fact that all or nearly all human societies make social distinctions based on sex which go beyond reproduction , breast-feeding , and the like , and ( c ) the further anthropological fact that the male roles / activities are routinely perceived as somehow superior , dominant , better , normative , whatever ( regardless of whether they really are , which is a completely different issue ) . so what it all boils down to , again , is that i maintain that it makes no sense whatever to discuss the origin of the epicene he phenomenon in the context of the story of english prescriptive grammar , but only in the context of the way in which perceptions of sex roles have informed the structure of language ( as of any other institution ) . alexis manaster ramer diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-107msg1.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-107msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..09b46d3f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-107msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: kroch 's constant rate hypothesis + +content - length : 1953 kroch 1989 argues that syntactic change progresses at the same rate in all contexts ( using ellegard 's 1953 data on auxiliary do ) - a challenge to the notion that changes diffuse . this is obviously an important claim , and kroch 's methodology - matching theoretical syntax with ( to me ) high-level stats - also seems an important advance for historical linguistics . * however * - ogura 1993 is a direct challenge to kroch , re-using the ellegard data and the same statistical method , but claiming that the data actually shows the opposite of what kroch claims : i . e . that the change in auxiliary do use * differs * in rate between contexts . i ' m working on auxiliary do within a more variationist model , and i ' m just not up to judging who is right in this argument : can a more stats literate person help , or is there a reply by kroch i ' m not aware of ? anthony kroch , 1989 , ` reflexes of grammar in patterns of language change ' , language variation and change 1 , pp . 199-244 mieko ogura , 1993 , ` the development of periphrastic do in english ' , diachronica , x . 1 , pp 51-85 jonathan hope ( j . r . hope @ leeds . uk . ac ) school of english university of leeds uk diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-107msg2.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-107msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9881a322 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-107msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: bulgarian summer classes in u . s . a . + +content - length : 1170 a colleague is interested in where intermediate bulgarian language classes might be offered this summer . first preference would be at a location in the united states . please reply directly to me : bret parker bparker @ uop . edu university of the pacific stockton , california 209-946 - 2029 diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-107msg3.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-107msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..705b44ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-107msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: elsnet + +how to get on elsnet ? thanks diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-1081msg1.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-1081msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..118ee344 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-1081msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 1047 , sum : walloon + +several weeks ago i posted a passage in the local walloon of the bastogne area of belgium and asked for a translation . i had quite a number of responses , and it appears that the responders had a good time wrestling with the passage . here is the passage : > i - gn-e ` a po ^ pre ` s kinze ans du d ' ci , dj ' asto amon albe ^ rt > le ` yona ^ rd e ` t dj ' rawa ^ rdo pace k ' on m ' avot dit k ' ou profe ` sseu ^ r > do se ' mine ^ re vlot nos ve ` y po pa ^ rler do walon . dju m ' sovin co k ' > dj ' e ^ dmande ' a c , ' momint la : < < kin - a ^ dje k ' il e ` , don c , ' cure ' > la ? > > dj ' e ^ vite avou compris k ' i n ' astot nin pus cure ' k ' mi , > surtout cand dj ' l ' e ^ ve ` you avou oune be ` le djon . ne bwe ^ ce ` le ki n ' > compurdot we ^ re lu walon , me ^ s k ' astot bin de ` cide ' a l ' aprinde > avou de ` s profe ` sseu ^ rs come pierrot , come jeannot , come roger , ou > come mi , di-st - i l ' fou . > and here is the consensus translation : > > il y a a ` peu pre ` s quinze ans d ' ici , j ' e ' tais chez < < albert > le ' onard > > et j ' attendais parce qu ' on m ' avait dit qu ' un professeur du > se ' minaire voulait nous voir pour parler du wallon . je me souviens ce > que j ' ai demande ' a ` ce moment-la ` : < < quel a ^ ge a-t - il donc , ce > cure ' - la ` ? > > j ' avais vite compris qu ' il n ' e ' tais pas plus cure ' que > moi , surtout quand je l ' ai vu avec une belle jeune demoiselle qui ne > comprenait gue ` re le wallon , mais qui e ' tait bien de ' cide ' e a ` > l ' apprendre avec des professeurs comme pierrot , comme jeannot , comme > roger , ou comme moi , dit-il , le fou . > > there were some uncertainties and disagreements ; i ' ve gone with the > majority view in each case . the biggest problem was the very last > bit , which caused havoc , though the gist of it seems generally clear . > there was some disagreement as to whether it was the non-priest or the > young girl who wanted to learn walloon ; most people went for the > woman , which is what the syntax appears to say . > > the strange form < rawa ^ rdo > in the second line appears to be the same > word as french < regarder > , but i am told that , in northern dialects , > this word is widely used in the sense of ` wait , wait for , watch for ' . > another headache was the word < bwe ^ ce ` le > in line 6 . this clearly > means something like < demoiselle > , and it is possibly the same word as > french < pucelle > ` virgin , maiden ' , which is unlikely to be the sense > intended . > > i am told that speakers of walloon are now generally elderly , apart > from some younger people who are enthusiasts ( though the belgian > student i consulted here told me she had a friend who spoke walloon ) . > some younger people of limited education are also said to have a grasp > of the variety , and , engagingly , i am told that obscenities and > insults tend to persist especially well . one respondent objected to my > speaking of walloon as a dialect of french , preferring to see it as a > distinct language . > > here 's an english version : > > it 's fifteen years ago now ; i was at the " albert leonard " [ institute ] > and i was curious because i had been told that a teacher from the > seminary wanted to see us to talk about walloon . i still remember > what i was wondering at that moment : " so how old is that priest ? " i > quickly understood that he was no more a priest than i was , > particularly when i saw him with a beautiful young girl who scarcely > knew any walloon but who was determined to learn it from teachers like > pierrot , like jannot , like roger , or like me ; that 's what he said , the > fool . > > the passage was written by m . georges pasau , pre 's ident du muse ' e de > la parole au pays de bastogne ; it appeared in issue 4 ( 1994 ) of the > magazine _ singuliers _ , which is devoted to walloon . this was a > special number given over to the publication of a new dictionary of > walloon . the dictionary is michel francard ( 1994 ) , _ dictionnaire des > parlers wallons du pays de bastogne _ , brussels : deboeck / universite ' , > isbn 2-8041 - 1957 - 2 . francard is professor of romance linguistics at > the university of louvain in belgium ; his address is faculte ' des > lettres , universite ' catholique de louvain , louvain - le - nauve , belgium , > and his e-mail is francard @ frwa . ucl . ac . be . i have n't consulted him > yet , but plan to do so . the orthography used here for walloon was , i > believe , invented by francard specifically for the dictionary . the > dictionary contains some nice dialect maps and some linguistic > information about walloon . > > my thanks to jean - francois carrasco , richard coates , jean - francois > delannoy , roger feron , frederik fouvry , vincent granville , ted > harding , yolande meessen , philippe mennecier , bernd moebius ( and his > mother ! ) , joseph reisdoerfer , thierry j . van steenberghe , guido vanden > wyngaerd , and max wheeler . > > > larry trask > cogs > university of sussex > brighton bn1 9qh > england > > larryt @ cogs . susx . ac . uk > diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-1082msg1.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-1082msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6371dc4c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-1082msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: chess - endgame ( fwd ) + +thanks to everyone who responded concerning the names for chess . apparently both are acceptable . for the royal game i found a reference in the britanica , and sara friedman cited another one from stefan zweig . for the game of kings there were also literary references , and wide familiarity , so this usage is correct as well . uri bruck bruck @ actcom . co . il diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-1084msg1.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-1084msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..236417a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-1084msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 1071 , disc : he / she + +paul foulkes paul . foulkes @ newcastle . ac . uk writes : < < < h-initial forms of the feminine pronoun are alive - if not necessarily very well - in various parts of britain , if not elsewhere . at a guess these are usually restricted to rural areas . conservative speakers in parts of derbyshire , for example , retain a form typically written as ' her ' ( and which , naturally , is normally regarded as misuse of the possessive pronoun ) . dialect maps ( eg by orton ) often deal with these pronouns . > > > replies thanks for the interest . my search through the 17 dialects of piers plowman is justly criticized for being too constrained a sampling , nonetheless the manuscripts show great varieties within and between dialects . the h-stems ( feminine singular and the three plurals ) exist alongside the newer forms ( she , they , them , their ) . the h-stem for " they " is least likely to occur . a dual system of pronouns is seen across these manuscripts - - the old pronouns and the new . i plan to discuss the " ' em " phenomenon , and perhaps a little " ' er " and " ' ey " , as h-less survivals in stressless positions . the following , sent to me , is a nice statement of what you ' re saying regarding the survival of the h-stem feminine : < < < you might be interested to = know that the [ h - ] forms still survive in modern traditional dialect = ( or at least they were holding their own in the 1950s and early 60 's = at the time of the survey of english dialects ) - but [ h - ] dropping in = the areas concerned has left them with no [ h ] . this is a ' n - w = midland ' area , comprising cheshire , n . derbyshire , most of lancashire = and s - w yorkshire . some believe that the her subject forms of the s - w = midlands and s - w derive from oe [ h - ] nominative rather than the = modern objective / oblique form . there 's a paper on this . p . duncan , = ' forms of the feminine pronoun in modern english dialects ' in m . = wakelin ( ed . ) , patterns in the folk speech of the british isles = ( london , 1972 ) , 182-200 . > > > here are two notes on historical usage : 1 ) the neuter singular shared the masculne singular " he " form ( see oed , < neuter > , 1755 : " he and his having formerly been applied to neuters in the place now supplied by it and its " , johnson 's grammar . 2 ) in the 16th and 17th centuries , " it also occurs when he , she or that would now be preferred " ( oed < it > = 86d . ) . the french _ c ' est _ construction seems to have influenced the english grammar . a curious result of examining different lines across the manuscripts of piers is that the " proverbial he " sometimes can be seen to have feminine morphology . i have posted examples to linguistic . the explanation for this phenomenon can be understood by following the evolution from an older english pronoun paradigm to a modern one , from one in which the feminine was associated with the all-genders plural and the masculine associated with the singular and neuter . diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-1085msg1.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-1085msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8dfdef09 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-1085msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: japanese specialist needed + +the linguistics research department at at&t bell laboratories is seeking a native or near-native speaker of japanese to work as a consultant in the development of a text-analysis module for a japanese text-to - speech synthesizer . the candidate should have a good background in linguistics , with a knowledge of computational linguistics being especially desirable . the candidate should also have a good ( explicit ) knowledge of japanese word-structure , phonology and intonation . applicants should be current graduate students or recent phds / mas . the duration of the project is somewhat open-ended but will probably amount to 200 days over the next few months . the starting time is also somewhat flexible , though we would like to start as soon as possible . consultant fees are negotiable . please send inquiries , cvs , etc . , preferably by email , to me at the address below . - richard sproat linguistics research department at&t bell laboratories | tel ( 908 ) 582-5296 600 mountain avenue , room 2d - 451 | fax ( 908 ) 582-7308 murray hill , nj 07974 , usa | rws @ research . att . com diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-1086msg1.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-1086msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..300ed9e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-1086msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: uniformitarianism + +in response to the request for info on this topic , uniformitarianism as i understand it is the doctrine , which appears to have originated in geology , that assumes that the same laws apply to various processes ( originally , geological , then biological , but also social and linguistic ) in all time periods , thus allowing in particular reconstruction of various aspects of prehistory . i first read of it in some the essays of stephen j . gould , for whom this is a favorite theme . a useful source esp . for us linguists is the collection of articles language and earth , ed . by bernd naumann et al . , 1992 , amsterdam / philadelphia : john benjamins , although many potential readers will be turned off bu the fact that several important contributions are in german , which all too few scholars read any more . the index to this work lists many many references to uniformitarianism in different chapters . although i have not read any , i would think there would be books on charles lyell , who is supposed to have fathered modern geology , which would deal with this topic at length . alexis manaster ramer diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-1087msg1.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-1087msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6fcbf00b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-1087msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 1078 , re : 1053 , english only ( bilingualism ) + +i am writing to ask alexis manaster ramer a simple question concerning the universality of certain phenomena : how come about a hundred languages are spoken in present-day russia despite the attempts to russify everyone ? this linguist seems to be very active , yet unfortunately he tends to generalize the information he is aware of , judging by his contribution to the discussion on he / she pronouns and his remarks concerning russian linguistic policies . i would like to tell him of a common example concerning various ethnicities in russia : in 1553 czar ivan the dreadful incorporated the mari , mordvin ( finnic ) , chuvash and tatars ( turkic ) nationalities into his state . nowadays these peoples live in the very heart of russia on the middle volga , and , apparently , enjoy their culture and languages . they have also contributed to the culture and language of the dominant nation . the infamous cossacks ( farmers living on the borders of the state and ready to resort to arms to protect them , a sort of michigan militia ) have preserved their language while acquiring a lot of culture from , say , mountaineers of the caucausus . yet they did not assimilate those peoples who still speak their languages . to draw parallels between nostratic universal processes and the language policies of russia might hardly be considered an appropriate example . it would rather be the opposite of the desired . valeri vassiliev st . john 's diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-1088msg1.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-1088msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ba6d729d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-1088msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sex bias and epicenes + +h . stephen straight is right to mention the importance of the essentially psychological evidence in favor of the idea that epicene he biases perceptions in favor male interpretations . there are considerable number of studies of this effect and a few attempts at interpretation as to how it comes about . essentially , the studies take two tacks . one model involves an interpretation task of some kind in which subjects are induced to provide some form of evidence of male or female interpretation of the referent of some generic epicene . the independent variable was the pronoun coreferent to epicene antecedents in invented sentences presented to subjects . subjects give names to characters , draw pictures , or say directly whether a character is male or female , etc . this type began back in 1970 , with an almost impossible to locate study by kidd . the most famous version was probably martyna 's ( 1978 , 1980 ) work and the latest version i am aware of was an experiment by gastil in 1990 . also , there were experiments by kosrohshahi in 1989 , moulton , robins , & elias in 1978 , and switzer in 1990 . the other type involves production tasks in which subjects selected a coreferential pronoun to complete sentences with antecedents refering generic epicene referents . here the independent variable was the degree of sex-stereotypicality of the generic referent ( e . g . marine vs . teenager vs . nurse ) . this type of study was inaugurated by martyna ( 1978 , 1980 ) . it was also used by gastil . in almost all studies uses of he strongly correlat with male interpretations of the referent . my own naturalistic data shows the same result with referents like ' lumberjack ' and ' particpants in congressional sex scandal ' used more with he than say ' child , ' or ' teacher . ' there are others along both lines , which will be supplied upon request . as for explanations , the most interesting ones for someone ( like me ) who tends to be skeptical of pernicious influences of grammar on other aspects of cognition ( please let 's not start that one again ) are by mcconnell - ginet in a number of articles ( e . g . 1988 ) and moulton back in 1977 . moulton eschews notions of markedness and instead compares it to the kleenex effect whereby the identity of a prestigious subset is assumed by the superordinate category , with the result that people tend to think of the subset as more prototypical . so kleenex are most prototypical paper tissues , sanka is the prototypical decaf coffee ( in the us ) , and so on . note that this involves cognitive interaction with lexical semantics ; there is nothing morphosyntactic going on here . refs : ( i ' ll put full names whenever i remember ; i do n't want to look up all the arts . ) gastil , john ( 1990 ) " generic pronouns and sexist language sex roles , 23 629-643 kidd , v . ( 1970 ) a study of images produced through the use of male pronouns as the generic moments in contemporary rhetoric and communications , 1 25-30 khosroshahi , f ( atima ? ) ( 1989 ) penguins do n't care , but women do language in society , 18 , 505-525 martyna , wendy ( 1978 ) what does he mean ? j . of communication , 28 131-138 . martyna , wendy ( 1980 ) the psychology of the generic masculine in r . borker and n . ferman women and language in literature and society mcconnell - ginet , sally ( 1988 ) language and gender in frederick newmayer linguistics the cambride survey vol . iv moulton , janice ( 1977 ) the myth of the neutral man . in m . vetterling - braggan , j . elliston , & j . english feminism and philosophy moulton , janice , robinson , m . and cheris , e . ( 1978 ) psychology in action : sex bias in language use " american psychologist , 33 , 1032-1036 switzer , j . ( 1990 ) the impact of generic word choices sex roles 22 , 69-82 michael newman dept . of educational theory & practice the ohio state university mnewman @ magnus . acs . ohio-state . edu diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-1089msg1.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-1089msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5bac9787 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-1089msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: disc : sex / lang , re : 1079 + +h . stephen straight writes : < < < in our focus on the epicene pronoun that doubles as the masculine pronoun , and the generic noun ( e . g . man ) that doubles as the masculine form , we sometimes let logic , and the theory of markedness , overwhelm psychology . the evidence , i believe , strongly supports the claim that even in clearly non-specific contexts these items trigger masculine prototypes in receivers . > > > i agree with this generally for the present state of standard english . but the " triggering " , to some very important degree , is in the mind of the historical beholder . right ? the ' psychology " part i disagree with because of its unspecified universal implications , perhaps better : " overwhelm semantics " . most people , except gender separatists , would be particularly untriggered to a masculine reference to words such as " sportsmanship " and " penmanship " . i liked the construction of one of the first lady 's publicist who said of her , " she is her own best salesman " . " man " and " he / his / him " have differing semantic domains over time . in middle english " he was a fair wife " , " two men were made for the garden " , etc . if in the modern mind these constructions trigger male associations , it might make all the more necessary the study of historical change . in my middle english work with pronouns , some contexts can be found where " he that . . . " in proverbial use , with sometimes-plural verbs , has the weight of proverbial " they who " , and is related morpholgically to the feminine , not the masculine . a radical idea i wish someone would challenge me on . also , " him " and " his " were not only masculine , they were also neuter - - " neither one or the other " . to understand the modern paradigm , we have to study the history it grew out of , including the protogermanic and ie paradigms . i wonder if h . stephen straight has read my comments and quotations on " the mark " in recent discussion . all of us , men and women alike , can be described in some capacities as " generic people " . is n't this what we mean by " society " ? one veiw of the half-glass sees that we , as generic people , desire to give females preferential treatment , and have distinct words for those of us who are female ( she , women ) , but parallel words for males are , lacking , are tautonyms . we , those of us who are male , are relegated to use a word also used for everybody else . " masculine " is only sex-distinct in contrastive position with the " feminine " . the reason for generic pronouns doubling with the masculine is because men are , in our " psychology " thought of more frequently as generic people . females have long been accorded special priviledges in western society - - we do n't execute murderesses , we create conditions for those of us who are women to live 10 % longer than men , we exclude them from the military draft , old women commit suicide at a rate less than 1 / 12th that of old men , etc . that is not to say that everybody does n't have it rough once in a while . men do not externalize their victimization to a metaphorical " daddy " . i personally think that women should go on being afforded special status and privileges in language and society . the turning wine to venom these passed decades has shown the dark side of our society . the writer says < < < " every one of the members of the boys and girls club loves his parents . " " the cultures of the world provide ample testimony on the extent of man 's capacity to adapt to different environments . " no matter that the situations logically embrace both sexes ( and all genders : - ) , the damage is done . > > > it is the " logic " of an intuitive sort , and is not based in boolean and identity operations of the human mind . the " logic " is no more than a rule-base in the configuration of gender / case / number of the modern pronoun paradigm . use of the word " logic " by many of us who discuss language is off the mark . i use " everyone . . . their " , and wonder about the linguistic timidity that holds others of us back . damage ? does this mean exclusion from semantic space : - ) the writer continues , < < < yucatec maya , by the way , has no grammatical gender and , to the best of my knowledge , exhibits no morphological or semantic tendency toward treating either sex as the unmarked member of the pair . h stephen straight , anthro / ling / lgs across the curric , binghamton u ( suny ) box 6000 , binghamton ny 13902-6000 tel : 607-777 - 2824 fax : 607-777 - 2889 > > > this seems counter to the idea that says universal male cultural dominance is seen in male dominance in language constructions - - that alexis manaster ramer postules in slightly more qualified form . it sure would be nice to have other examples , pro and con , from around the world . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - lydie meunier writes < < < question raised in answer to alexis manaster ramer who writes : > so what it all boils down to , again , is that i maintain that > it makes no sense whatever to discuss the origin of the > epicene he phenomenon in the context of the story of > english prescriptive grammar , but only in the context of > the way in which perceptions of sex roles have informed > the structure of language ( as of any other institution ) . have perceptions of sex roles informed us on the structure of language , or does the structure of language enlighten us on socially acquired yet still subconscious sexist behavior of today 's homo sapiens ? lydie e . meunier / department of languages university of tulsa / tel : 918 631 2813 ( o ) lang _ lem @ centum . utulsa . edu / fax : 918 744 1902 > > > the " contructivist " view of sexuality is widely held in academia , but the view has the hauteur of an " in " religious tenet , and has no well-reasoned position , and only endures because its opposite can't " really " be " proved " . the only proof-evidence i have ever seen consists of some embarrasingly poor analogies with animal behavior . where 's the good evidence ? i ' ll post sometime soon the interesting things - - in support of my side - - that jane goodall has to say about sex roles and chimps . the " constructivist " view of sexuality goes back to the 1960s - - ( to kate millet in chapter 2 of her famous book ? ) when those of us who were differentially sexed - - like millet later affirmed to herself be - - became preoccupied , and still are , with passive and active sex-related roles . the constructivist view is a spoiler-view assault on traditional morality . diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-108msg1.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-108msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8ef8c154 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-108msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: words that are their own opposites ( part 2 ) + +in my last summary ( linguist 6 . 74 ) i listed a collection of what i call auto-antonyms - - words that have two opposite meanings . for example , to " clip " may mean to cut a little piece off , or to put a little piece on . to " look over " may mean careful scrutiny or that you missed an important detail . sometimes the antonymy may be historical : " nice " used to denote an unpleasant quality . in that summary , i promised a discussion of whether any generalities could be made about such pairs . are they regularly motivated , or always a coincidence ? i ' m still editing the responses to that question . meanwhile , here are more auto-antonyms that got left out of last post : one auto-antonym that i seem to have overlooked in preparing my post , although i remember looking it over many times before , is " moot " , which at once means " suitable for debate " and " not worth discussing " . impregnable : able to impregnated or inable to be pregnated , as joel hoffman points out . cope ( s ) mate : used to mean antagonist and now means partner or comerade , says ariadna solovyova , who got the word off of anu garg 's a . word . a . day mailing list . it turns out that they were having a week celebrating " fence-setters " , evidently another term for what i ' ve been calling auto-antonyms . bruce nevin reminds us of an intercontinental auto-antonym pair : " public school " in britain is " private school " in the usa and vice versa . infer : historically ( and now , informally ) this means " imply " as well . rent , lease : several pointed out to me that these means both lend and borrow . in addition , dan myers wrote to tell me that chinese operates similarly with respect to this pair , and wolfgang lipp notes a similar auto-antonymy to represent " give " and " take " in pronunciation ( shou4 ) but not in writing . learn / teach : in " sub " - standard english , these two meanings fuse into " learn " , as they do in standard russian " uchit ' " here are some of my personal favorites that i left out of the first summary : sensitive : this may describe either someone with profound understanding for the feelings of others , and tolerates differences of opinion ( thus " sensitivity training " for group leaders ) as well as a paranoid who does n't listen to what people are really saying , and decides to take everything as a personal insult . hole / whole : spelled the first way , an entire absence of matter ; the second , entire presence . this reminds me of " pit " which can be either a hollow or the stone of a fruit . which reminds me of " seeded " oranges ( insert your favorite fuit here ) - - oranges with seeds ( as opposed to navel oranges , which have no seeds ) , or oranges that have had their seeds removed . if you think you ' re beginning to see some patterns here , you ' re not alone ! as i said , i ' ve received a few theories on the ultimate essence of auto-antonymy , historical , psychological , and sociological approaches . these theories show that auto-antonymy comes about for a variety of reasons . in a short while , i ' m going to put up a summary of these theories . then , i ' ll briefly cover related linguistic phenomena , such as words with synonyms that look suspiciously like antonyms : flammable / inflammable , ravel / unravel . oh , and by the way , it turns out i was not the first to come up with the term " auto-antonym . " dennis baron informs me that he used the term " autoantonymy " on page 73 of his 1989 book / declining grammar and other essays on the english vocabulary / . - - alex eulenberg ( aeulenbe @ indiana . edu ) - - indiana university diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-1090msg1.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-1090msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3a5ad335 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-1090msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: disc . sex and language + +dear subscribers : to help in discussing " sex and language " , i would like some feedback on were ( if anyplace at all ) we should impose limits on words and ideas - - ie , impose on ourselves benign self-censorship . that talking " about " taboo words and ideas is different from using them in their colloquial variations is a simple distinction . i have always felt that academia has been dishonest for lack of forthrightness in dealing with socio / psycho / sexual matters . are there any topics that we can not talk about , and because we can not talk about them , you are unable to say what they are ? should , for example " jerk " or " female " be exluded because some of us might be offended , others potentially tittilated , by the ultimate body part references in their historical etymologies ? please help , what are the limits of language in this forum in the discussion of " sex and language " . what do you think should be and not be off limits ? what part does political correctness play ? diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-1091msg1.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-1091msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0525f07e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-1091msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 1083 , disc : sex / lang , re : 1079 , 1080 + +alexis mr writes : > lydie meunier seems to be asking which comes first , sexist language > or sexist behavior . but there is surely a third alternative , that > language and behavior evolve together , reinforcing each other . > it is also important to distinguish the question of how some form > of language or behavior arose in the first place from that of how > it is transmitted to successive generations . i would have little > doubt that sexist language plays a major role in transmitting > ideas which lead to sexist behavior , but it is difficult for me > to believe that historically sexist language came before sexist > behavior . you ' re probably right ! historically , sexist behavior probably came before sexist language . yet , today we are born in a society already in place , and sexist language is likely to influence a child 's mind and lead to a sexist behavior . are we born with a sexist attitude ? i do believe that many traditions ( sexism being one of them ) and perspectives are partially conveyed through language . however , like you , i tend to believe that language and behavior evolve together . i do believe that historically today 's sexist interactive patterns are influenced - - among other factors - - by sociolinguistic practices during biblical times when a wife had to address her husband as slaves had to address their master , or subjects their king . this implied that a man could also address his wife as a master his slave and a king his subject , i . e . , using a clear rhetoric of authority . today , conversational dominance by males in our judeo-christian society is not as extreme as during the biblical times , but interestingly it is still inherent to male-specific discourse and has become the focus of some interesting sociolinguistic research . as a matter of fact , i moved to the bible belt one year ago ( i spent 10 years on the east and west coasts in the us prior to my arrival in the bible belt last year ; originally i come from europe ) , and after observations of interractive patterns among couples around me , i came to the hypothesis that the stronger a religious ( or traditional ) impact on people 's life , the more sex discrimination is reflected in language use . i have also noticed much more instances of sex discrimination in language use in offices i had to go to in the bible belt ( e . g . doctor and lawyer offices , insurance agencies , etc . ) than in other professional offices i visited elsewhere in the u . s . i found this extremely interesting . > ( a ) i do believe that people in all kinds of cultures themselves > believe that men and male behavior are superior in some sense to > women and female behavior , and i hold that this perception ( even if > it were not accurate ) is what must matter to us as we discuss > sexist language . whether the perception is accurate is of no importance > in this context . why should it be of no importance ? shall we just accept the discriminatory status quo as it is ? what is the point of studying linguistics if it is for no other purpose than the pleasure of intellectual analysis ? shall we just remain at the analytical level and ignore the implications revealed by research , or could we also use research findings to help improve communication or even change subsconsciously ( socially ) acquired schemata ? studies in psychology have shown that females reading texts written in a generic " he " retain less information than when they read texts using a generic plural . obviously , the impact of using a sexist language goes beyond the simple interest of linguistic studies within a certain context . personally , i like to believe that my research will somewhat help society at large . what is the point of considering discriminatory perspectives as unchangeable or questionable facts whereas we all know that both languages and human psychology have the potential to change ? > ( b ) i do not make any necessary connection between oppression of > womn and oppression of black people at all . i simply used the > example of black slavery as an example of the general principle that > to admit the existence of a form of oppression practiced by some > group ( by white people ) does not mean that one must necessarily > hate them . my point was that i am not a mysandrist just because > i accept that men have historically not been very nice to women . you are absolutely right ! hate does not help any purpose nor does it improve communication . yet , black people needed the cooperation of open-minded white people to help them reach a status based on the principle of equality . the same applies to females who keep trying to communicate with males , and who meet open and understanding men whereas others still believe that sexism is a nonsense political issue brought up by angry feminists . before being a political issue , it is a serious social issue that needs to be addressed through mutual understanding and respect . if males refuse their cooperation , some females may end up hating men as a natural psychological reaction . simone de beauvoir wrote in her book the second sex that there is no black problem yet a white problem ( referring the civil right movement in the us in the 50 's 60 's ) , because so called black issues essentially stem from the whites ' disciminatory attitudes . black problems can be addressed by first revealing the problem of racism , and then by educating people to open their mind to differences as an enriching asset to the society , not a sign of deficiency . likewise , women issues are primarily men issues , because we are still living in a world which has been historically organized by men who believed in female inferiority , whether politically , socially or linguistically . communication between men and women is therefore the key to social improvement , hence the social mission of our research in linguistics , considering that language use is a social phenomenon . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * je pense donc je baragouine . . . . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * lydie e . meunier / department of languages university of tulsa / tel : 918 631 2813 ( o ) lang _ lem @ centum . utulsa . edu / fax : 918 744 1902 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-1092msg1.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-1092msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ef8dfac2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-1092msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 1086 , disc : uniformitarianism , re : 1080 + +omitted from alexis 's summary on uniformitatrianism is the note that it was promulgated , or at least popularized , about 1800 by the geologist charles lyell ; it was necessary as a counter to the " catastrophism " that explained observable geological phenomena in a way consisten t with the ibiblical cacccount of creation . lyell was enormously influential on darwin , who took the book with him on the beagle in the latge 1830s and formulated his first important explanations , e . g . of the formation of coral atolls , in uniformitarian rather tan catastrophistic terms . diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-1093msg1.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-1093msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d46d9904 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-1093msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 1088 , disc : sex / lang , re : 1079 + +in response to michael newman ( to whom i am very grateful for the references ) , i think that there are two separate issues , are n't there : one is the one he illuminates so well for modern english , namely , the fact that the epicene he biases perceptions in favor of male inter - pretations ; the other is that , even if that were not the case , there would still be something very suspicious about the mere fact that male / masc . pronouns and agreement are used so widely in languages of the world for the epicene . i am not even sure that we can show that the two are related . i would guess that in languages that truly lack gender , one would still find some of the same perceptual biases ( although i am only guessing ) . alexis manaster ramer diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-1094msg1.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-1094msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..792fbff1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-1094msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: phonemicity of writing + +i would like to get some estimate of what percentage of the world 's written languages are represented orthographically in a phonemic manner . more specifically , how many written languages are such that one can predict the phonological properties of a word - - - including stress , accent or tone - - - merely by consulting the string of symbols used to write that word , and without further information , such as the morphological structure of the word ? for a language whose writing system is largely phonemic , one could write down a set of rules for word pronunciation , and in the ideal case the number of rules would be within an order of magnitude of the number of graphemes . ( a few lexical exceptions do n't matter , as long as there are n't hundreds of them . ) i am leaving the sense of ` phoneme ' intentionally vague : normally a phonemic written representation implies that one can predict the surface phonemic representation from the written form of the word , but i would be perfectly happy considering a system to be phonemic if some more abstract level of phonological representation were represented , from which the surface phonemic representation could be predicted by regular phonological rules / principles . ( i should also note , to clarify the question further , that i am interested primarily in the correspondence between the written form and the spoken form for the the standard variet ( y , ies ) of the language , which the written form presumably reflects to some degree : i am not interested ( at the moment ) in dialects of the language which deviate to varying degrees from the standard . ) so , under this definition , spanish would presumably count as very phonemic since one can nearly always predict the pronunciation of a word , including its stress , from the orthography . romanian is less phonemic since while the actual set of phonemes in a word is mostly determinable by the set of graphemes used ( with the representation of glides being slight source of complication ) , the placement of stress requires some knowledge of the morphological class of the word ( following work of ioana chitoran ) . english is presumably among the least phonemic , since the ` regular rules ' of pronunciation are themselves quite complex , and there are many lexical exceptions . the particular classification of the writing system as logographic , moraic or segmental is unimportant : in principle chinese writing could be classed as phonemic ( albeit with a rather large set of graphemes ) , but for the fact that especially among the more common characters there are quite a few with pronunciation ambiguities which can only be resolved using lexical information . i am familiar with several of the recent books on writing systems : but while these typically contain in-depth analyses of particular systems , as far as i can tell , nobody has done a survey of this kind . ( if on the contrary , someone can point me to a survey that answers this question , i would be most grateful . ) so , i would be very interested in getting as much information related to this question on as many languages as people are sufficiently familiar with . i think i already know the answer to these questions for the more familiar western european languages ( including some less familiar ones like irish and welsh ) , as well as romanian , russian , hebrew , arabic , chinese , japanese and malagasy . i would be particularly interested in knowing about languages for which writing systems have only recently been developed , or for which the spelling system has recently undergone a massive restructuring : conventional wisdom has it that in such cases the writing system should be very phonemic , but perhaps that is not always true . please send any replies to me , and if there are a sufficient number i will post the results of this survey to the list . - richard sproat linguistics research department at&t bell laboratories | tel ( 908 ) 582-5296 600 mountain avenue , room 2d - 451 | fax ( 908 ) 582-7308 murray hill , nj 07974 , usa | rws @ research . att . com diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-1095msg1.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-1095msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c4a52c79 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-1095msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: the other side of * galicismos * + +* galicismo * is a spanish term which names the improper introduction of french words which are spanish sounding and thus very deceptive to the ear . * galicismo * is often considered to be a * barbarismo * . what would be the term which designates the opposite phenomenon , that is unlawful words of spanish origin which may have crept into french ? can someone provide examples ? thank you joseph m kozono < kozonoj @ gunet . georgetown . edu > diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-1095msg2.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-1095msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cdf0cf9a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-1095msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : grammar / syntax courses at the college freshman / sophomore level + +i would like to hear from people who teach or know of grammar or syntax courses offered at the college freshman or sophomore level . we teach such a course at north seattle community college . it concentrates on syntax and teaches a formal , traditional approach to it . we even use reed - kellog diagrams rather than phrase structure trees . another piece of the course applies the syntax to the improvement of writing . in that part of the course we use sentence combining . the course was created here by my colleague , edith wollin , and i know that , in its present form , it is probably unique . it should be taught elsewhere , for it is very successful . students praise it and recommend it to other sdtudernts . they even say it makes them better readers ! we present the material at a level and pace that would make it too challenging for many developmental-level students . the course is certainly as rigorous as sany other 100 - level and 200 - level course in most colleges ; indeed , we think it rivals many higher-level courses in usefulness . but we are aware that it does not present the broad linguistics-based grammar covered in the typical 300 - level grammar course . one professor of such a course at the university of washington told me our course sounds like excellent preparation for his . he said he would love to get students who already know what a clause is . i would be grateful to hear from colleagues who know of any kind of grammmar or syntax course at the freshman or sophomore level . thanks . michael kischner north seattle community college seattle , wa 98103 ( 206 ) 528-4540 diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-1095msg3.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-1095msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fb924c91 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-1095msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: english as an isolating lang . + +dear collegues , sometimes i ' ve heard that english is becoming more the isolating language from the inflecting one typologically . i would like to know the discussion aboout the phenomena or actual evidences to explain this argument . so , could you please give some knowledge or any literature about this topic ? i will post a summary . thank you very much . - hideo fujii computer science department university of massachusetts at amherst diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-1096msg1.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-1096msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e544ff57 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-1096msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 1094 , qs : phonemicity of writing + +this is stimulated by richard sproat 's query about " phonemic " orthog - raphy , but presents an opportunity for a bibliographical notice . to answer the question directly , the number of languages with a " phonemic " orthography approaches zero . once in a while a spelling reform is imposed ( e . g . in czech or dutch - - though since the dutch seem to keep doing it , they apparently do n't get it right ) , and for a generation or two , orthography might be as regular as the language planners intended . but language changes , spelling does n't , so orthography soon diverges from pronunciation . very troubling is the use of the term " grapheme " as if it had a meaning - whereas " phoneme " is apologized for ! please see my article in 18th lacus forum ( 1991 ) with subsequent deiscussion in 21st lacus forum ( 1994 ) . a survey along the lines of what r . sproat requests will be avbailable toward the end of the year , when the world 's writing systems , edited by me and william bright , will be published by osxford university press . the focus is on how the writing systems of the world encode the phonolo - gies of the major languages that use them . members of the lsa received a mailing about the book , which offered a prepublication discount price of $ 100 , available until 31 august . i urge you to take advantage of it ! i have known for about a week that the book has 894 pages plus front matter and index , so the price is pretty reason - able , as such thinkgs go . ( regular price is currently set at $ 125 . ) diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-1097msg1.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-1097msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..eb93edcb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-1097msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: disc . sex / lang + +a few remarks in the discussion , and comments on / to newman , meunier the widespread " constructivist " concept of personality and sex roles / language is seriously injured by what jane goodall has to say below . is my interpretation wrong that the preoccupation in feminist studies with sex roles / language , and the diffusion of that preoccupation into other corridors of the university , began as an assault on " normativity " , i . e . , knee-jerk heteropartnershipping in the late 1960s ? we are attracted to the opposite sex only because society teaches this to us . thumbs up to tolerance , real diversity , and curing the real ills of society by needs of the individual not the group ; thumbs down to intuitive scholarship , academic shamanism , and prescriptive grammas jane goodall , through a window , houghton mifflin company , boston , 1990 . " my thirty years with the chimpanzees of gombe . " ( p 118 ) one of the most important milestones in the life of a young male is when he begins to travel away from his mother with other members of the community . the severing of apron strings is far more necessary for a young male than a young female . she can learn most of what she needs to know for a successful adult life whilst remaining in her family setting . not only can she watch her mother and her mother 's friends caring for their infants , but she can actually handle them herself , gaining much of the experience which she will need later when she has a baby of her own . and she can learn , during her mother 's ` pink days ' , a good deal about sex and the demands that will subsequently be made of her in that sphere . the young male has different things to learn . there are some aspects of community life that are primarily , though not entirely , male responsibilities = adsuch as patrolling , repelling intruders , searching out distant food sources , and some kinds of hunting . he cannot gain adequate experience in such matters if he remains with his mother . he must leave her and spend time with the males . = = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d michael newman provides some welcome references in the literature that provide data more specific for what we all know generally , that some terms are semantically marked for gender - - marine , lumberjack , nurse . regarding " he " - - it has biases for masculine interpretation - - no doubt about that for the current state of the language . in centuries before modern english , and into the modern english era , " he " was also a feminine pronoun . michael newman is " skeptical of pernicious influences of grammar on ot her aspects of cognition " , whereas lydie meunier says " " studies in psychology have shown that females reading texts written in a generic-he retain less information than when they read texts using a generic plural " . newman goes on to express accord with moulton 's " kleenex effect whereby the identity of a prestigious subset is assumed by the superordinated category , with the result that people tend to think of the subset as more prototypical " . this sounds like individual-for - the-class synechdoche . i do not think that the " prestigious subset " sufficiently describes he / man phenomena , does not hit the mark head on , because it assumes man is to woman under " man " , as kleenex is to puffs under " kleenex " . i think my use of the term " tautonym " focuses a little sharper on the genus-species aspect . the difference between coke and pepsi is more like the difference between joe and john , and of a different order than that between boys and girls . i am suggesting another way to see the generic phenomenon - - in part supported by what i quoted in detail from jakobson a few posts back : a man is a living generic person , only made distinctive for sex in contrast / juxtapostion with woman . generic he / man in language describes generic he / man in-the - flesh - - as unmarked for sex . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - to lydie meunier : i am glad to know that someone on linguistic has expertise in sociolinguistic practices during biblical times . could you provide some chapters and verses about the more-or - less slavery of wives to their husbands ? it 's true there are all kinds of depravities in the bible , in f = act joshua was quite an ethnic cleanser himself . do you know if there is anything in the bible about how wives of slaves were treated , as they wou = ld be " double-slaves " ? finally , you use the word " sexism " , so popular in our = common cultural vocabulary , but , aside from it being a political slogan , = how could we most appropriately define it in its non-political slogan sense , = as you use it ? = jeff weber = diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-1098msg1.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-1098msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..aef337f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-1098msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : ' because ' versus 's ince / as ' ( 6 . 1043 ) + +i would like to thank the following persons very much for their judgements , comments and various hints concerning my query : marie egan , duncan macgregor , richard ingham , james kirchner , kevin lemoine , david powers , karen ward , yael ziv and especially karen stanley , who took a poll about my claims among her colleagues ( a big thank-you to them too ) . > from the mail i have received by now , the following picture emerges : including the people interviewed by k . stanley , 7 do not agree with my distinction and 5 do agree more or less . some informants suggest other distinctions between the conjunctions : for one , 's ince ' and ' as ' are more formal than ' because ' ( a view which is also presented in some dictionaries and grammars ) , for another , ' as ' is more formal than ' because ' but 's ince ' is " only suitable for informal conversation but nor for writing " . the latter judgement seems to be in conformity with a prescriptivist view according to which 's ince ' as a causal conjunction is not to be used at all . ( i want to note that i have identified 209 ( = 13 % ) causal since-clauses among 1576 causal as - , because - , for - and since-clauses in the machine readable british - english lob - corpus ( written texts from 1961 ) . most of these since-clauses are to be found in the category called ' learned and scientific writing ' . ) another informant , for whom my example sentence ( 1 ) is essentially synonymous with either conjunction , has the impression that the speaker of ( 1 ) using ' because ' " feels john 's admission more noteworthy , or more important to the narrative , than he or she would if 's ince ' or ' as ' were used . " into the same direction , i assume , goes another judgement according to which ' because ' is " stronger and more explicit and more exceptional . " ( i have found a similar view in the literature and have interpreted it as a consequence of my differentiation : entailment on the basis of a rule or norm is intrinsically less noteworthy , less exceptional than ' real ' causation . ) some people have pointed out the relevance of the position of the causal clause . as a tendency , my rule / norm interpretation is considered to be more in accordance with the causal clause ( be it 's ince / as ' or ' because ' ) preceding its main / matrix clause . however , one informant feels " more comfortable with since clauses preceding , and because clauses following , the main clause . " ( this impression is somehow in conformity with the statistical situation in the above mentioned lob - corpus : only about 9 % of the because-clauses are preposed , whereas 41 % of the since-clauses and 43 % of the as-clauses are preposed there . ) one informant pointed out constraints which may affect the acceptability of 's ince ' as a causal conjunction : " 's ince ' seems to have a much more limited application . for me there is a tense / aspect / ? ? ? constraint between the clauses ( consistent with the temporal meaning it also has ? ? ) , otherwise it sounds forced or stilted . i do n't really like your sentence ( 1 ) with 's ince ' . reversing the clauses makes it more acceptable to me , as does changing ' was ' to ' is ' ( strange ! ) . conversely , changing ' has been ' to ' was ' makes the 's ince ' version even less acceptable to me . " ( probably , the last point in this quotation is caused by the fact that replacement of ' was ' by ' has been ' makes the sentence grammatically acceptable with a temporal interpretation of the since-clause . ) do i have to conclude from the ' empirical ' outcome of my query that my differentiation is not tenable ? for various reasons ( which i hope to develop convincingly in a doctoral dissertation to be submitted soon ) , i do not think so . are there , perhaps , some more people ' out there ' who agree with my claims , but who refrain from simply stating ' i agree ' ? of course , this would not make my query statistically more valid , but it would suggest that there is some plausibility to my non-empirical reasons . carsten breul e-mail : carsten . breul @ rz . ruhr-uni - bochum . de diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-1099msg1.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-1099msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a5bd5793 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-1099msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job offering + +job openings in spoken language application development unisys corporation paoli , pennsylvania we are looking for developers who will work on applications in the area of spoken language understanding systems . candidates should have a master 's or ph . d . degree in linguistics or computer science , be competent in the prolog programming language , and have some background in computational linguistics and artificial intelligence . experience in one or more of the following areas is desirable : linguistic analysis ( particularly syntax and semantics ) expert systems user interfaces / human factors speech recognition in-depth knowledge of languages other than english developers will extend existing natural language understanding software to work in a wide variety of new applications , including adding new vocabulary , extending the grammar , and creating new interfaces between the natural language system and existing software systems . contact : debbie dahl unisys east coast development center ms e140 - 4 2476 swedesford rd . paoli , pa 19301 dahl @ tr . unisys . com diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-109msg1.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-109msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1efd6eff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-109msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : imperatives without you subjects + +content - length : 3573 summary of responses to my query on imperatives without you subjects my original query asked for references and suggestions concerning apparent imperatives with indefinite noun phrase subjects like : do n't anybody move . all the band members leave the room now . all in favor say " aye . " many thanks to all the respondents : suzanne kemmer , susan fischer , bob frank , jussi karlgren , steven schaufele , larry horn , arnold zwicky , alan huffman , christer platzack , marie egan , michael flier , bruce nevin , kripka sundar , and rosta , kimberly weiss , bruce downing , anton sherwood , bernard comrie , inger rosengren , chase wrenn , peter coopmans horn , fischer and flier suggested checking the subject status of anybody , all etc by looking at tags , where it seems that the under - lying you reappears , whereas tags with anybody and all sound bad . do n't anybody move , will you / * will they ? all in favor say " aye , " won't you / * won't they ? this correlates with the fact that the indefinites can be understood as specifying the reference of you such that anybody equates with ' any one of you ' , all with ' all of you ' and so on . in a similar vein , rosta , sundar , schaufele and comrie suggest that anybody and all are the lexical realization of a pragmatic addressee you and a presupposed agent you . weiss , nevin and sherwood analyze the examples as containing a vocative anybody and all with a corresponding regular 2nd person imperative . huffman and wrenn see these apparent imperatives as subjunctive sentences , so that the occurrence of anybody and all does n't require any special comment . egan and karlgren point out the existence of 1st and 3rd person imperatives in greek and german . thus in german : gehen wir ins kino roughly ' let 's go to the movies ' contains 1st person plural wir ' we ' with imperative gehen . this too would suggest that imperatives with 3rd person subjects present no anomaly . these respondents and others mentioned above cited the references below . downing , bruce . 1969 . vocatives and 3rd - person imperatives in english . papers in linguistics 1 , 3 : 570-92 . zwicky , arnold . 1987 . rev . of davis . the english imperative . linguistics 25 , 4 : 805-810 . zwicky , a . 1988 . on the subject of bare imperatives in english . on language % stockwell festschrift % , ed . by duncan - rose et al . croom helm . beukema , f . & p . coopmans . 1989 . a gb perspective on the imperative in english . journal of linguistics 25 : 417-36 . zanuttini . 1991 . u of pennsylvania dissertation . platzack , chr . & i . rosengren . 1994 . on the subject of imperatives . sprache & pragmatics . to appear . takahashi , hide . to appear . language sciences . thank you to all who responded . once i ' ve had a look at the various references , i may offer a further comment to linguist . best wishes , neal norrick tb0nrn1 @ mvs . cso . niu . edu diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-10msg1.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-10msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..35df27f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-10msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 5 . 1500 comparative method , polarization & reviews + +i am forwarding the following for posting at the request of robert rankin ( rankin @ ukanvm . cc . unkans . edu ) . i do not subscribe to this list and have no wish to join the fray at present , but when my name is mentioned sometimes the file is forwarded to me via e-mail . thus the following : andy anderson cites me on three points in a series of recent postings . i have known andy upwards of 30 years and do not feel that he would in - tentionally misrepresent my views , but i also feel a couple of things need clarification . first , i am uncomfortable about being formally cited as a ( secondary ) source of information on lyle campbell 's paper from the boulder ( green - berg ) conference of ca . 1990 . if andy wishes to distribute an attack on the paper or its author in written form , he should first obtain an actual copy of it or , alternatively , await its publication . i guess i should n't have brought it up in our conversation at the ssila / aaa meetings . second , i am said to have reported that the geneticists who have studied the mitochondrial dna ( mtdna ) of sundry native american and siberian peo - ples claim that there were / are " two subgroups within amerind ( aside from the eskimo and athabaskans ) . " this is not what i ( or the paper 's authors wallace , torroni and schurr , et al . ) said . the authors did not address themselves to the linguistic problems and most certainly did n't talk about " subgroups " . nor did i , since i do not regard the historicity of anything like " amerind " as even remotely established . the authors of the paper did posit at least four " migrations " . they do not discuss the most recent , eskomo - aleut , in their abstract , but i think they gave a time depth figure of about 6000 years bp ( before present ) for it orally - - do n't quote me . from their abstract : for what they call na - dene their figure is 7000-10000 years bp . then they say they have evidence for at least two " migrations " preceding that . one comes between 12000-15000 bp and the earliest between 26000-34000 bp . figures as high as 40000 bp were mentioned orally , as i recall . they did not attempt to correlate their figures with our knowledge of periods of glaciation or the periodic existence of the land bridge in beringia . i leave it to readers to decide what this portends for the amerind hypo - thesis or its proposed ( glotto ) chronology , but a warning is in order in any event . note that i have written " migration " in quotes above . this is not because i wish to pejorate the term ; it is because geneticists use it in a very special way . for them it has to do solely with the ap - pearance of specific genetic material in american populations . they then assume a common ancestor and calculate the number of millennia by positing a uniform mutation rate for mtdna . the material and theories they work with force this definition of migration on them . all this says nothing about the situation " on the ground . " in reality though , each of these genetic migrations can have included many distinct movements of people across beringia over a great many years - - perhaps centuries or even millennia . and they may have represented many ling - guistic groups . all that is required in order for entire clusters of migrations " on the ground " to get read as a single mtdna " migration " is a relatively homogeneous gene pool in eastern siberia over the particular time span when the " genetic mutation " occurred . the evidence does indeed suggest four genetic migrations , but it really says little or nothing about how many " real " migrations there were with - in each of the four clusters , nor does it say anything about linguistic diversity - - much less " subgroups of amerind . " we may wish it did , but it does n't . i do note with interest however the rough correlation between the geneticists ' oldest figures and the calculations of nichols ( 1990 in language 66 . 3 ) based on linguistic diversity in the western hemisphere . the more recent sets of mtdna dates fall within the esta - blished archaeological ballpark for clovis believers , although the earliest set certainly does not . one very short contribution of my own here - - mostly my wife 's actually , since she is a molecular geneticist and we talk about these things over breakfast . the yardstick used by mtdna geneticists in these cal - culations may not be appreciably better than that used in glottochrono - logy , i . e . , genetic mutation takes place at a rate which is only rela - tively constant . it can be speeded up by various singular events from cosmic ray bombardment to ingesting certain fungi infecting the grain from your cache pit . biologists try to allow for this sort of thing , but as you can see from the plus / minus dates for each cluster , we are not talking about something as precise as dendrochronology or even radiocarbon dating . the mtdna studies are very interesting but we must bear in mind their limitations and special use of the term " migration " . lastly , in an earlier posting andy mentions that i had examined green - berg 's notebooks and determined how he had mislabeled so much of his siouan data in lia . andy 's description of the way the notebooks are laid out is correct , but i have only actually seen xeroxes of the pages of siouan entries , not the notebooks themselves . i might add that the siouan entries in the notebook are hard by the iroquoian , caddoan , yuchi entries demonstrating once again that greenberg had decided on the final classification of these families when he laid out his notebook design and before the vocabularies from the languages were entered . my thanks to john koontz for posting this . sincerely , bob rankin ( university of kansas ) ( rankin @ ukanvm . cc . ukans . edu ) diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-10msg2.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-10msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..700982f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-10msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: genetic classification + +i wish to make some comments on an issue that recent discussion of nostratic and the problem of " demonstrating " distant genetic relationships has skirted around that i believe underlies some of the issues that various people have been directly addressing . an assumption that seems to underly much of the discussion is that hypotheses regarding genetic relationships are not interesting unless they can be proven to be true . i find this a rather odd assumption , and one that does not seem to be made about any other kinds of hypotheses in linguistics ( or anywhere else in science as far as i know ) . and let us set aside for the sake of argument the oft-noted point that the notion of proof is not really applicable to empirical hypotheses , and assume that the term is to be used loosely for some arbitrary high level of certainty . it seems fair to say that there is a fairly widespread disinterest in hypotheses like the nostratic hypothesis because it is widely believed ( and i will assume it is true here for the sake of argument ) that the available evidence for nostratic falls short of this imaginary level of certainty which deserves the label " proven " . a common type of reaction to unproven hypotheses is that it has not been demonstrated that the observed similarities might not be due to chance and / or borrowing . but suppose that someone were to take the same attitude towards comparative reconstruction of protolanguages . suppose that someone were to object to comparative reconstruction of anything but very shallow groups on the grounds that one can never prove that the reconstructions are correct . just as one can object to certain claims of genetic relationships on the grounds that one cannot conclusively eliminate the possibility that the observed similarities might be due to accident and / or borrowing , one could equally well object to virtually all hypotheses surrounding comparative reconstruction on the grounds that one cannot conclusively eliminate alternative possibilities . the comparative method is a way to come up with the best guess one can make about a protolanguage ; it never provides proof that the reconstruction is in fact correct . so why bother doing it ? the answer should be obvious : hypotheses which represent our best guesses at any point in time are what much of science is about . by why do so many linguists seem to object to applying the same way of thinking to hypotheses about genetic relationships ? why is it that many historical linguists find the hypotheses like the nostratic hypothesis either laughable or upsetting ? why do n't they react the same way to comparative reconstructions , since they also are " unproven " ? why do n't they rush out and read everything they can find on nostratic and conclude " the evidence is tantalizing but not conclusive ; it 's a really exciting hypothesis " ? why is there such a double standard ? i want to suggest an answer to this question , an answer which , if right , provides insight into the nature of many debates surrounding controversial hypotheses of genetic relationship . namely , some people find questions of genetic classification intrinsically interesting , quite apart from any detailed historical work that plays a role in supporting hypotheses . other people , however , are primarily interested in the detailed historical work itself , and do not find questions of genetic classification intrinsically interesting , but only interesting in so far as they are an inevitable consequence of historical work . people of the first sort are more likely to find recent work reclassifying penutian languages exciting , while people of the latter sort are unlikely to react that way , unless they are penutian specialists . as one moves back in time , the ability to apply the comparative method becomes increasingly difficult , and detailed historical work becomes increasingly speculative ( and to many historical linguists , dissatisfying ) . but at any time depth , we can always be much more confident of the genetic classification than we can of any comparative reconstructions . our confidence in indo - european as a language family is surely greater than our confidence in any specific claims about proto - indo - european . but as we move further back in time , we should expect there to be hypotheses that we cannot be entirely confident of , but for which there is at least some promising evidence , where any comparative reconstruction is going to be sufficiently speculative as to not be satisfying to linguists interested in traditional comparative work . and since these linguists are not interested in genetic classification except as a biproduct of detailed historical work , such linguists are likely to find the hypotheses uninteresting . on the other hand , for linguists who find questions of genetic classification inherently interesting , the fact that detailed historical work may not be possible is irrelevant , and the fact that the hypothesis is unproven or unprovable may be no more a source of concern than the fact comparative reconstructions are always unproven and unprovable . if this view is correct , much of the debate surrounding controversial hypotheses in genetic classification is based , not on substantive questions , but simply on what sorts of questions different people find interesting . matthew dryer diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-10msg3.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-10msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b6c9b7d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-10msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 06 greenberg ( again . . . sigh ) + +) 3 ) ) date : thu , 22 dec 1994 21 : 02 - 0500 ( est ) ) from : mike _ maxwell @ sil . org ) subject : evidence against greenberg ? ) ) perhaps the best evidence against greenberg 's hypothesis would be to show ) that his methods , when applied * in the same way * to randomly chosen samples ) of languages of the earth ( including some amerindian languages ) , group them ) in the same way and with the same degree of ( un ) certainty as those methods ) group amerindian languages ( less the athabaskan languages ) together . ( i ) put the stars around " in the same way " because one can easily distort ) someone else 's methods . ) as i understand it , some people have tried ) applying greenberg 's method to one amerindian language and one other ) language ( finnish was one such , i believe ) , but i have never heard of a ) large-scale comparison being done in this way . ( and i believe greenberg ) says his method is best used for mass comparison , not one-on - one . ) ) here we go again . some bean counter some day will tot up the number of times " greenberg " occurs here and will rate the corresponding work as " highly influential " . never mind . there is no difference between mass comparison and pair comparison . when you engage in mass comparison you carry out a large number of pair comparisons . the greater the number of comparisons , the more chances you have of finding cognates . . and chance resemblances . take two dice and roll them . how often will they show the same score ? take a bagful of them and empty it onto the floor . matches galore . but that does not matter . we ' ve had recently a long , long , exchange on the comparative method , in which alexis manaster ramer made a point - - which he seemed to believe as important - - that no language had been found to retain less than 86 % of some sample wordlist ( swadesh 's 100 ? does n't matter as you shall soon see ) per thousand years . the claim is false , but never mind , i ' ll grant it as true . i ' ll even grant you 90 % retention . america , they say , was populated 18 , 000 years ago . well , not so , evidence from brazil now seem to push it back to 50 , 000 bp . but i ' ll grant you 18 , 000 bp . and that everybody since the great crossing was careful not to be linguistically overly innovative , so that there exist at least two maximally distant languages which have retained 90 % of their vocabulary millennium in millenium out . today you could expect to see between them 0 . 9 ^ ( 18 * 2 ) = 0 . 0225 , i . e . 2 . 25 % words in common . on that famous 100 - item highly stable " basic " vocabulary . so that 's your proto - amerind reconstituted . now , of course , we have not taken chance resemblances into account . if you remember greenberg sci . am . article and his calculations , he estimates the probability of chance resemblances at 1 in 250 . but he forgets that he allows a bit of metathesis . in fact , if you read carefully ruhlen 's " on the origin of languages " complete anagramming , since he list irish " bligim " as cognate with his * malk ' a . there are six ways in which you can combine 3 consonants , so that is really one chance of resemblance in 42 ( 250 / 6 = a tad under 42 ) . using their figure , then , how many chance resemblances show you expect to find in a 100 - item wordlist ? 100 / 42 = 2 . 38 . bingo ! more than real cognates after 18 , 000 years with very conservative languages . now , * if * america was really populated 50 , 000 years ago we should see 0 . 9 ^ ( 50 * 2 ) = 0 . 002656 % of your 100 - item list preserved . that 's one word in 37 , 649 . so out of every pair of 100 - item lists you will find , on the average , 1 / 37649 * 100 = 0 . 0027 wrods in common . meaning that you can look forward to examining some 376 pairs before you find one single cognate . but thanks to mass comparison , you are sure to find it . only compare 50 seemingly * unrelated * languages ( because you want to pick maximally distant languages ) . that gives you 50 * ( 50 - 1 ) / 2 = 1225 pairwise comparisons . with a bit of luck , that will give 3 or 4 cognates , each attested by 2 or 3 languages . . . . and stacks of spurious resemblances , each attested by far many more languages than your true cognates . perhaps america was not populated 50 , 000 years ago . but australia was at least 40 , 000 bp . that does not prevent some from reconstructing proto - australian . and trying to link it to indo - european . enough fun with figures . why do n't you try to * simulate * a paltry 30 , 000 years worth of evolution of 30 languages each represented by 100 words , with a one-in - 250 ( see how generous i am ) chance of resemblances ? ( warning : advertisement follows ) download glotto02 . zip from from directory / pc / linguistics at garbo . uwasa . fi , unzip it , read the documentation about programs glotsim , glottree do it , and see . ( de toutes facons , autant souffler dans un violon . c ' est tellement plus rigolo d ' aller s ' imaginer qu ' on peut demeler le passe perdu dans la nuit des temps ) . j . guy @ trl . oz . au diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-1101msg1.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-1101msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..19497f99 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-1101msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: literary texts on cd + +can anyone tell me about the uk availability of literary texts such as tess of the d ' urbervilles in particular , on cd and therefore usable for corpus stylistics ? thankyou john wheat ; ley univ of aveiro portugal diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-1101msg2.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-1101msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1d1a8e61 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-1101msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: gmt + +does anyone out there know of the whereabouts of jane roscoe mcbrearty , a linguist who gave an interesting paper ( " why child phonology can never be deviant " ) at the child language seminar in york ( uk ) in 1987 ? i would like to contact her if poss . thank you ! clare . gallaway @ man . ac . uk centre for audiology , education of the deaf and speech pathology university of manchester diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-1101msg3.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-1101msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..03587c2d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-1101msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: maya / mayan language + +i ' m looking for information on the maya / mayan language : descriptive as well as historical . references are also needed . thank you . kalaya tingsabadh department of linguistics faculty of arts chulalongkorn university bangkok 10330 , thailand kalaya @ chulkn . car . chula . ac . th diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-1102msg1.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-1102msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..db05c3cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-1102msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: qs + +re phonetics lab for mac or pc we would like to know what the market is for phonetics labs for the macintosh . we have an old fashioned lab with sonagraph , pitch meter and other acoustic instruments , but would like to get more up-to - date equipment . in particular we would like to hear from researchers who have used soundscope or other programs . in our faculty we mostly use macs , but if any of you know of an excellent pc - program we would like to know about it . thanks . kirsten gregersen department of applied linguistics odense university , denmark e-mail : kgr @ language . ou . dk kirsten gregersen institut for sprog og kommunikation , odense universitet , campusvej 55 , 5230 odense m tlf . : 6615 8600 , lokal 3409 , direkte valg : 6615 8696 - 3409 e - mail : kgr @ language . ou . dk , telefax : 6593 2483 diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-1102msg2.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-1102msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1745ff48 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-1102msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: voyeur de tons + +could someone tell me what relatively cheap software for mac to use to see the tonal melodies ( or convert frequencies in curves ) in tone languages ? thanks . diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-1102msg3.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-1102msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8a1b1f6f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-1102msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: recommendations on ling . font set for mac ? + +i am looking for recommendations on a linguistic font set for the macintosh . ideally i would like one that is not bitmapped , if such a thing exists . germanic characters are also a requirement . please e-mail me with any recommendations , as well as info on where to purchase the fonts . thanks ! lee forester forester @ smaug . cs . hope . edu diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-1103msg1.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-1103msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9fa39dd8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-1103msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sexism and language + +re lydie e . meunier 's latest , i did not mean to say that i consider oppression of any kind to be of no importance , but merely that in studying linguistic usages it is of no importance ( or at least less importance , ok ? ) what the real situation re oppression and the like is than what people perceive it to be . if ( as some seem to believe ) there is no oppression of women by men , i meant to say , that would not be what we would want to know in order to explain sexist language , so long as people believe that men are better , stronger , or whatever , so long as people believe that men are and deserve to be dominant and / or more prominent in public life , etc . because even if these things were not true ( although i think by large they obviously are ) , so long as people believe they are ( and certainly all cultures i am familiar with do ) , then that would suffice to explain sexist language . in the same way , we as linguists need not discuss the existence of god in order to be able to say that certain linguistic usages seem to be derived from such a belief . so , yes , i do believe women have been and continue to be oppressed in various ways , i am astounded that there are people who would deny it , but i also would say that in order to explain sexist language , that is not what we need to discuss . alexis manaster ramer diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-1104msg1.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-1104msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3813b91d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-1104msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 1100 , disc : uniformitarianism , re : 1086 ; sex / lang + +dick hudson 's observations on us use of 's on ' but not 'd aughter ' as a vocative are very thought-provoking , but i am not sure that it is fair to attribute this to " sons " being " treated like senior relatives " . for one thing , we do n't normally use ' brother ' in this way any more than we do 'd aughter ' , and it is hard to imagine a natural class comprising senior relatives and 's on ' but excluding ' brother ' . for another , there seem to me to be differences here . if i am not imagining a distinction that is not there , it seems to me that the senior relative terms are used in a wider variety of contexts , e . g . , calling out from a distance to get someone 's attention , and hence at the beginning of an utterance , whereas 's on ' seems more natural in utterances like ' yes , son ' , ' hand me that , son ' than in ones like ' son ! ' or ' son , help me ! ' ( although perhaps these latter ones are not completely impossible ) . alexis mr diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-1105msg1.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-1105msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f09d4900 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-1105msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job opportunity at celex , the netherlands + +job opportunity at celex : german database development - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - thanks to a grant given by the board of the council for the humanities , one of the councils functioning within the netherlands organization for scientific research ( nwo ) , celex , the dutch centre for lexical information , invites applications for the position of one full-time researcher to expand and enhance the german lexical database for the fixed period of one year . tasks - - - - within the framework of a long-term lexical database research and development project , celex has been compiling and updating massive structured collections of numerous word features for dutch , english and german for the past ten years . celex has been jointly established and managed by the university of nijmegen , the institute for perception research ( ipo ) in eindhoven , the institute for dutch lexicology ( inl ) in leiden , and the max planck institute for psycholinguistics ( mpi ) in nijmegen . it is located at the mpi , which is formally entrusted with its day-to - day administration . a grant recently awarded by nwo enables us to appoint one extra computational linguist for a period of one year on a full-time basis . the future employee 's tasks will focus on enhancing and expanding the german lexical database . they include : - adding frequent words and neologisms to the german database from the text corpus supplied by the institut fuer deutsche sprache in mannheim , and possibly other , more recent or more extensive corpora . - expanding these words to their full inflectional paradigm and encoding their orthographic , morphological , phonological and syntactic features . - disambiguating the frequencies of all homographic wordforms ( approx . 12 , 000 existing and new entries ) on the basis of their context in the mannheim corpus or other corpora . this task will be carried out in collaboration with two student assistants . - evaluating and , where necessary , revising the verbal argument structures listed in the current database on the basis of scholarly publications , corpus research and dictionary labels . requirements - - - - - - - - - - - applicants should ideally have a master 's degree in german with advanced computational skills , or have mixed but solid qualifications in german and computational linguistics . native speakers of german with a training in general and computational linguistics are also invited to apply . employment conditions - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - employment will be on a temporary basis , for a period of one year . although the grant is restricted to this period , the appointment may be extended depending on the provision of additional funding from the dutch government , european councils or any other relevant bodies . no further commitment on our part or claims on the part of the applicant can be derived from this statement , however . the salary will be on the scale of 10 ( approx . dfl . 4 , 000 = ( us $ 2 , 500 ) to 6 , 000 , = ( us $ 3 , 750 ) before tax per month ) for junior researchers , according to qualifications and relevant experience . enquiries - - - - - - - - further enquiries can be made to : richard piepenbrock celex project manager max planck institute for psycholinguistics wundtlaan 1 6525 xd nijmegen the netherlands tel : ( + 31 ) ( 0 ) 80 - 615797 fax : ( + 31 ) ( 0 ) 80 - 521213 > from 10-10 - 1995 : tel : ( + 31 ) ( 0 ) 24 - 3615797 fax : ( + 31 ) ( 0 ) 24 - 3521213 e - mail : celex @ mpi . nl more information on celex ( though not on the job ) can be found on our www - homepage at url http : / / www . kun . nl / celex method of application - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - letters of application , accompanied by a curriculum vitae and the names and addresses ( also e-mail address , if applicable ) of two referees should be sent by surface mail or e-mail to the above-mentioned addresses . the closing date for applications is september 15 , 1995 . you can expect to be notified of the outcome of your application not later than one month after the closing date . diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-1106msg1.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-1106msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5a2b4a2b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-1106msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : urdu materials in us + +dear linguists , some months ago i wrote to ask about materials for learning urdu ( audio materials in particular ) . i recieved several helpful responses . sanjaya hettihewa ( sanjaya @ wam . umd . edu ) recommended calling the international language center in washington , d . c . in addition to dictionaries , the center has _ an introduction to hindi and urdu _ for $ 29 . 95 and _ urdu for english speakers _ for $ 14 . 00 . however , no audio tapes are available . you can reach the center at ( 202 ) 332-2894 . greg thomson ( gthomson @ gpu . srv . ualberta . ca ) suggested contacting audio forum at ( 203 ) 225-5400 , which does indeed have audio tapes . a set of nine tapes and the accompanying textbook can be bought for $ 185 plus shipping charges . audio forum also offers a free catalogue . i would like to thank sandy cash ( leon @ gibbs . oit . unc . edu ) and aa khan ( aak2 @ unix . york . ac . uk ) for the further advice they gave . all prices given above are in united states dollars . thank you all ! melia m . e . brush ememb @ alpha . pr1 . k12 . co . us diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-1107msg1.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-1107msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5eebe30a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-1107msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 1101 , qs : literary texts on cd , j . roscoe , maya / mayan lg + +john wheatley asks for a source for tess of the d ' urbervilles . this text can be downloaded free of charge ( as can several other literary texts ) by anonymous ftp from ota . ox . ac . uk ( the oxford text archive ) . tess is in the sub-directory pub / ota / english / hardy / tess . 1581 ( i think the directory names are case sensitive ) . david diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-1109msg1.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-1109msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9fcc9207 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-1109msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: seeking langacker reference + +in a paper by ronald langacker entitled ' the symbolic nature of cognitive grammar : the meaning of _ of _ and of _ of _ - periphrasis ' ( in martin puetz ( ed ) 1992 _ thirty years of linguistic evolution _ . philadelphia : benjamins ) there is a reference to the following : langacker , r . w . [ 1992 ] [ to appear ] . possession and possessive constructions . i have not been able to find this item . can anyone tell me more about it ( such as , for example , has it appeared yet , and if so , where ) ? - dave scarratt davids @ cse . unsw . edu . au diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-1109msg2.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-1109msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..024c5759 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-1109msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: case systems in use + +how many readers have used a case system in a nl application ? we ' re interested in your experiences and the conclusions you drew from them , as well as any details of your particular semantic roles and the nl task . replies by email , please ; we ' ll post a summary to the list . thanks in advance , _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ken barker : department of computer science : university of ottawa kbarker @ csi . uottawa . ca : ( 613 ) 562-5800 ext 6728 : ottawa , canada , k1n 6n5 diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-1109msg3.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-1109msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0a792872 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-1109msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: awali + +is there anyone who can tell me which is the language of the following song ( by pierre bensusan ) , and what is the meaning of this text ? awali , aale ' fa nie say aie faali , ai laa-o fane ' oue ' awaali , whode ' - d ' mma doho manoo-ho amaani nemma fid ' n so . awali . ale oma fin ' way amma ma ma ne vo ^ fa wo ^ f ' ma neh s ' t ' beie a fee , o - o-oui la ^ ma-ne ' - sai o ma-meh fa ^ me ^ ness kin 'd ' way e na fane ' o ^ fa tchi ' kengue ' in the complete version of this song , each paragraph is preceded and followed by paragraphs in french . frank van der leeuw university of amsterdam / holland institute of generative linguistics department of linguistics spuistraat 210 1012 vt amsterdam diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-110msg1.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-110msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8ad508d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-110msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job announcement - academia sinica + +job announcement institute of history and philology , academia sinica the linguistics division of the institute of history and philology , academia sinica invites applications from citizens of the republic of china for research positions with the possibility toward tenure track posts . the area of specialization is open , but preference will be given to those in the following fields : phonology ( and phonetics ) , semantics , chinese dialect sutdies , and chinese minority languages . applicants already holding a ph . d . will be considered for the position of assistant research fellow ( equivalent to an assistant professor ) ; applicants holding an m . a . only will be considered for the positions of research assistant . these are purely research positions and no teaching is required . the minimum salaries for these positions are nt $ 63 , 215 ( about us $ 2 , 431 ) and nt $ 45 , 110 ( about us $ 1 , 735 ) per month respectively , plus bonuses . applicants should send a vitae , transcripts from graduate school , an abstract of the ma thesis or dissertation ( including the title , chapter by chapter summary , methodology , materials , and main conclusions ) , and three letters of recommendation to dr . chiu - yu tseng , head linguistics division institute of history and philology academia sinica taipei 115 , taiwan roc deadline for receipt of these materials is march 31 , 1995 . those applying will be notified of our preliminary decision around the beginning and may , 1995 ; those notified of preliminary acceptance would then be expected to send complete text of the thesis or dissertation by the end of may , 1995 for evaluation . for more information , applicants should write to the address above or send e-mail to hscyt @ ccvax . sinica . edu . tw diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-110msg2.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-110msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c5d1b2a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-110msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: teaching english in korea + +teaching english in korea the language center of the chonnam national university is looking for efl instructors . at present we have twelve full-time instructors : three koreans , one japanese and eight native speakers of english with degrees in tesl . in 1995 we plan to employ three or more english teachers , preferably native speakers of english . we will provide instructors with : 1 . housing on or off campus 2 . settlement allowance of us $ 500 3 . payment of us $ 19 , 000 for 630 teaching hours a year and payment of $ 30 for one additional hour of teaching 4 . health insurance 5 . assistant professorship and additional monthly payment of $ 125 to those with doctoral degree in tesl . we require the following documents : 1 . curriculum vitae 2 . documents for m . a . degree in esl / efl 3 . two letters of recommendation * . interns need recommendations from his / her own institute . each session begins january , march , may , july , september , and november . so you have some flexibility in selecting the time to come all the year round . we are also interested in getting applicants for internship program . interns will be teaching three hours a day ( m - f ) either one or two sessions . we will provide the interns with homestay and round-trip airfare . gyonggu shin , professor of english director , language research center chonnam national university kwangju 500-757 , korea office : 82-62 - 520-7920 fax : 82-62 - 526-5521 email : gshin @ rs6 . chonnam . ac . kr lrc @ rs6 . chonnam . ac . kr diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-110msg3.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-110msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..544d67e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-110msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job posting - apple-iss research center + +content - length : 3386 apple-iss research center a us $ 10 million joint venture between apple computer inc . and the institute of systems science of the national university of singapore , located in singapore , is looking for : a senior speech scientist - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - the successful candidate will have research expertise in computational linguistics , including natural language processing and * * english * * and * * chinese * * statistical language modeling . knowledge of state-of - the-art corpus-based n - gram language models , cache language models , and part-of - speech language models are required . a text - to - speech project leader - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - the successful candidate will have research expertise expertise in two or more of the following areas : computational linguistics , including natural language parsing , lexical database design , and statistical language modeling ; text tokenization and normalization ; prosodic analysis . substantial knowledge of the phonology , syntax , and semantics of chinese is required . knowledge of acoustic phonetics and / or speech signal processing is desirable . both candidates will have a phd with at least 2 to 4 years of relevant work experience , or a technical msc degree with at least 5 to 7 years of experienc e . very strong software engineering skills , including design and implementation , and productization are required in these positions . knowledge of c , c + + and unix are preferred . a unix & c programmer - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - we are looking for an experienced unix & c programmer , preferably with good industry experience , to join us in breaking new frontiers . strong knowledge of unix tools ( compilers , linkers , make , x - windows , e - mac , . . . ) and experience in matlab required . sun and silicon graphic experience is an advantage . programmers with less than two years industry experience need not apply . these positions include interaction with scientists in the national university of singapore , and with apple 's speech research and productization efforts located in cupertino , california . attendance and publication in international scientific / engineering conferences is encouraged . benefits include an internationally competitive salary , housing subsidy , and relocation expenses . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ send a complete resume , enclosing personal particulars , qualifications , experience and contact telephone number to : mr jean - luc lebrun center manager apple - iss research center , institute of systems science heng mui keng terrace , singapore 0511 tel : ( 65 ) 772-6571 fax : ( 65 ) 776-4005 email : jllebrun @ iss . nus . sg diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-1111msg1.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-1111msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..db22a5b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-1111msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: q ? french aspect + +my question arises from olsen 's 1994 diss on tense-aspect . it is standardly assumed that , e . g . , aimait is both past and imperfect * combined * . but i wonder about its synchronic status in spoken french . it seems to me that you have a simple past / nonpast contrast over three constructions : simple stem ; aux " have " + participle ; and infinitives with enclitic " have " , thus proportionately : aim-e : aim-ait : : a aime ' : av-ait aime ' : : aim-er - a : aim-er - ait if this analysis is correct for french , would it not be better to assume aimait is the " simple past tense " ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? why not let the aspect come " for free " as a " default " interpretation . just musing . diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-1112msg1.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-1112msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..778a3418 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-1112msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sapir - whorf + +sapir-whorf hypothesis i know linguist had extensive conversation about " snow , " etc . , etc . , and the current status of the sapir - whorf hypothesis . i am once again faced with how to teach this material in introductory linguistics ( i use the latest ed . of lg . files , osu , which has a chapter on it ) . my question to the network is this . what sort of conclusion is now appropriate ? i have always stated that no one has disproved whorf 's mild version of ling . relativity ( let 's leave ling . determinism aside , or the stronger version ) . but i have been reading pinker 's the lg . instinct . it is stated therein that whorf was clearly wrong on all counts ( and how could he have been so wrong ! ) . the subject matter of s - w is material which students have always found fascinating . the literature on the hypothesis is now vast . all i want to do is to be fair vis-a - vis ling . in 1995 and present the state of the art of what we know today . i will gladly post a summary for all those who care to write to me of their experiences here , either teaching or researching . respond either to me ( akaye @ fullerton . edu ) or directly to the network , as per your inclination . thank you in advance for your kind assistance . alan kaye linguistics calaifornia state university fullerton , ca 92634 diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-1112msg2.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-1112msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3a62d46f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-1112msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: phrase identification + +dept of english , university of louisville , lou ky 40291 phone : 502 / 852-5901 an asian student has said that an american student has flamed him on the university 's e-mail system by calling him a " vaginer shill " . has anyone heard of this phrase ? what does it mean ? ( this spelling is exactly that used by the american student . ) karen a . mullen university of louisville internet : kamull01 @ ulkyvm . louisville . edu bitnet : kamull01 @ ulkyvm diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-1112msg3.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-1112msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3ee31daa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-1112msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: yiddish orthography + +is there a standard orthography for yiddish in the roman alphabet ? what would the reference be ? reply to me privately , please . - thanks , charlotte linde diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-1114msg1.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-1114msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b10ad3f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-1114msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: updates on webpage for slrf 95 + +if you need information about slrf 95 , how to get to cornell , copies of ithaca and cornell maps , airline and local bus schedules , complete lists of hotels , a preliminary list of paper abstracts , etc . , please visit our web page : http : / / www . dmll . edu / slrf95 . html - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = slrf ' 95 : second language research forum 1995 cornell university september 29 , 30 - october 1 , 1995 e-mail : slrf95 @ cornell . edu fax : ( 607 ) - 255-7491 regular mail : slrf95 morrill 203 cornell university ithaca , ny 14853 usa - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = rafael salaberry 203 morrill hall modern languages cornell university e-mail : mrs4 @ cornell . edu = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-1115msg1.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-1115msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8649f3f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-1115msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary : vowels and sound symbolism + +summary : vowels and sound symbolism two weeks ago i circulated a message on the list asking for information on languages with sound-symbolic vowel hierarchies . what prompted this message was a description i came across of the longzhou dialect of the zhuang language spoken in guangxi province in southwestern china * . the language had a vowel hierarchy in following order i < e < a < o < u / w ( unrounded " u " ) which is manifest in the verbs , adjectives and measures of the language : the higher up on the hierarchy the vowel , the greater the magnitude or the intensity of the word . for example , ( 1 ) measures 1 . ni : p7 tsi3 ( a small stack of paper ) ne : p7 tsi3 ( a big stack of paper ) 2 . je : m1 kw1 ( a tiny pinch of salt ) ja : m1 kw1 ( a big handful of salt ) 3 . ki : n5 mai4 ( a tiny branch ) kw : n5 mai4 ( a big branch ) ( 2 ) verbs 1 . di : u1 ( to pry using a small tool ) da : u1 ( to pry using a large tool ) 2 . je : t7 ( a small object bouncing ) ja : t7 ( a large object bouncing ) 3 . ve : t7 ( to dig using a small tool ) va : t7 ( to dig using a large tool ) ( 3 ) adjectives 1 . ? e : u3 ( to bend or break ) ? e : u3 bje : p8 bje : p8 ( to break silently ) ? e : u3 bja : p8 bja : p8 ( to break , but slightly louder than the first ) ? e : u3 bjo : p8 bjo : p8 ( to break loudly ) ? e : u3 bju : p8 bju : p8 ( to break very loudly ) 2 . lai1 ( to flow ) lai1 se2 se2 ( to flow softly ) lai1 sa2 sa2 ( to flow , but slightly louder than the first ) lai1 so2 so2 ( to flow loudly ) lai1 su2 su2 ( to flow very loudly ) 3 . hau3 ( the weather being warm ) hau3 je : m5 ( the weather being slightly warm ) hau3 jo : m5 ( the weather being very warm ) hau3 ju : m5 ( the weather being extremely warm ) i asked if there were other languages that had similar mechanisms , and here are the replies . my thanks to jan lindstrom , stephen p . spackman , hiroshi hanara , bruce a . connell , anne gilman , dirk elzinga , and mark huber . * xie , zhiming . 1983 . " longzhou zhuangyu de yuanyin jiaoti " ( vowel alternations in the zhuang language of longzhou ) . yuyan yanjiu 5 : 212-218 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . the correspondence to your system is by no means discrete , but there are similar vowel hierarchies or ordering in japanese onomatopoeic words that describe natural sound , repetition and number , magnitude , and perceived sizes . generally one can think of a continuum of the sort below , having general attributes as indicated : / i / / e / / a / / o / / u / < - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - > small , sharp , light large , blunt , heavy , intense ( / u / is phonetically an unrounded high mid / back vowel ) . i recall a discussion on sound symbolism / onomatopoeia in japanese in _ dictionary of basic japanese grammar _ ( japan times , tokyo , 1987 ? ) by makino , seiichi and tsutsui , michio . the book was intended for learners of japanese but the discussion on onomatopoeia toward the end of the book may still be useful . hiroshi nara associate professor japanese language eall , university of pittsburgh pittsburgh , pa 15260 usa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . wasco chinookan evidently has a diminuitive morpheme with several degrees of intensity , varying according to consonant qualities ( there may be two axes , actually ; at least one goes : ejective-voiced - unvoiced - labialized or something - - i do n't have the paper in front of me , pardon factual errors ! ) . this phenomenon also involves vowel alternation . the paper is by michael silverstein and it came out in : title : sound symbolism / edited by leanne hinton , johanna nichols , and john j . ohala . published : cambridge ( england ) ; new york : cambridge university press , 1994 . description : x , 373 p . : ill . ; 24 cm . notes : includes bibliographical references and index . subjects : sound symbolism other authors : hinton , leanne nichols , johanna ohala , john j . isbn : 0521452198 oclc number : 29027865 thought i would toss the idea in the hopper . . . anne gilman ( grad student , ut austin ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i do n't know any parallel examples , but in ibibio you can lengthen the vowel to show increasing duration or repetition of an action . ( it 's actually a bit more complicated than that . ) meanwhile i suggest you check a paper by ohala , ' the ethiological use of pitch ' ( i think ) , which appeared in phonetica in the early ' 80s ( again , i think ) . he has done other work on sound symbolism , including a recent book ( hinton , nichols , ohala , eds ) under that name . actually there are two by ohala , both in phonetica , one in 1983 , one in 1984 . . . in yoruba , rugudu ( hhh ) 's mall and spherical ( as buttocks ) ' vs rogodo ( hhh ) ' large and round ( as yams ) ' . if i understood your posting this fits in your ( i . e . the longzhou ) hierarchy . i came across it in child 's paper in the sound symbolism book , the original source is courtenay ( 1976 ) . nb both these words are ideophones in yoruba and there is no suggestion that these two words reflect a productive process , even among ideophones ( though i suspect no one has seriously checked out the possibility ) . dr . bruce a . connell oxford university . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . shoshoni , a uto - aztecan language spoken in the great basin of north america has something like this with demonstratives . there are two sets of prefixes which can be affixed to demonstrative stems ; the first set consists of an [ s ] followed by a vowel and has definite readings , while the second set consists of a bare vowel and has indefinite readings . these are : i ii gloss example si - i - near sit @ n ' this ' se - e - not quite so near set @ n ' this ' sa - a - far , but in sight sat @ n ' that ' su - u - not in sight , far sut @ n ' that ' in addition , there is another prefix which makes no distinction as to proximity , ma - . the forgoing information is taken from a grammatical sketch of shoshoni by the late wick miller , as well as my own field experience with the language . dirk elzinga university of arizona elzinga @ aruba . ccit . arizona . edu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . you might want to look at my book for the vector space of vowels . the ordering above is almost a perfect match for a hilbert curve that follows the vowels at the corners of the ordinal vowel cube : hubey , h . m . ( 1994 ) mathematical and computational linguistics , mir domu tvoemu , moscow , russia , isbn 5-87553 - 001 - 4 as in many other scientific fields , particular mathematical fields are used or have been shown via experience to be useful in linguistics and most books on linguistics do n't stray too far from these methods ; i . e . the formal language theory , graph theoretic , or logic . this book covers the area starting from the most basic phonetics / phonemics to morphology , syntax and historical linguistics . almost everything in the book is original and uses mathematics to model the phenomena . what is not original is covered in the appendices . even some original ideas can be found in the appendices . it 's comprehensive and introduces mathematical methods into linguistics in a very strong , natural and non-trivial way including ; differential equations , stochastic differential equations , catastrophe theory , fuzzy mathematics , entropy , various metric spaces , vector spaces for phonemes , orthogonal basis for speech sounds , and a natural orthogonal space for sonority , vowels , and even consonants , time-domain and frequency-domain relationships , dimensional analysis , partial differential equations and permutation matrices et cetera in addition to the usual binary arithmetic , and monoids , groups , rings , karnaugh maps , sets , et cetera . you can find a free copy of the book on my home page at http : / / www . smns . montclair . edu / ~ hubey or directly try ftp ' ing to amiga . montclair . edu the http is a much better way you can get a copy of the table of contents first . regards , mark . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-1116msg1.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-1116msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..630d3602 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-1116msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: the ldc united nations corpus + +in linguist 6 . 973 and a parallel query to the corpora list , rapahel salkie asked some questions about the un parallel corpus from the linguistic data consortium ( ldc ) . before these queries appeared , a response to an earlier query from dr . salkie had already gone out privately from rebecca finch . i certainly urge anyone with experience in using the un corpus to respond to dr . salkie as well . we have also placed a sample of 24 ( out of 21 , 000 ) parallel documents , each in english , french and spanish , in : ftp : / / ftp . cis . upenn . edu / pub / ldc / data _ samples / un _ par _ sample . tar . z these samples should also be accessible , along with quite a bit of other ldc information , from the www page at url http : / / www . cis . upenn . edu / ~ ldc let me add a few words about ldc prices and costs , since dr . salkie 's message expressed the normal human annoyance at being asked to part with money , both in the case of the un corpus and another ( not yet published ) ldc parallel text corpus , the canadian hansard . the ldc membership fee for a university is $ 2 , 000 , and for this fee everyone at that university can get an unlimited and perpetual research license for everything that the ldc publishes during the year of membership . thus you can join the other ninety current members of the corsortium and get not only the forthcoming hansard corpus , but also the other twenty or so databases published this year . for the same amount , a university can get the un corpus and the other 15 databases published in 1994 . whether a particular database , or collection of databases , is worth that amount of money is of course a matter of individual or institutional judgement . we feel that $ 2 , 000 , which is roughly the cost of a moderately configured pc or an international conference trip , is not out of line even for university researchers . speaking for myself , i have a great deal of sympathy for the effort to provide research resources free or at minimal cost , and i have been involved in several successful efforts to bring out such databases over the years , including the acl / dci cd-rom , the eci disk , the celex disk , and others offered in the range of $ 25 - $ 200 . these efforts rely heavily on volunteer labor and other donated resources ; in several cases they have also relied on cash donations from the ldc . however , volunteer labor is rarely available in the needed quantities ; and of course ldc - supplied cash , as well as the existence of the ldc as an organization , depends on income from somewhere . the money that we get from memberships and database sales is a crucial part of the picture - - - without it the ldc would not exist , and neither would either of the databases under discussion . to highlight the point , the history of the u . n . publication is worth reviewing briefly . we decided to try to publish the u . n . archives because translation researchers wanted parallel texts . after concluding several months of negotiations with un representatives and lawyers for both sides , we paid for a nj - based computer consultant to go into the un offices at night so as to make backups of the archives from dismountable disk packs for a long-obsolete wang word processor onto cartridge tapes . this required several months and cost a considerable sum ; we had to use this particular person because he was an authorized service rep for the un facility . then came six person-months of work at the ldc . we had to decode the proprietary and undocumented wang backup format , and the equally proprietary and undocumented wang character set , typographical codes and file structures . we re-organized the entire archive and translated it into wordperfect format , and published a certain number of cd-rom s in this form for the purposes of the un - - - this was part of the agreement that we made with them for access to the data . then we translated the documents into iso-8859 - 1 with sgml markup ( including a working dtd , for those how care ) , and worked out the correspondences among documents . this was far from trivial , since each un language had been entered separately , with no coordination of file names , file dates , or even division of documents into files , and there were tens of thousands of documents per language . this work was mainly done by dave graff , whose salary the ldc pays . we are not likely to recover the costs of acquisition and production of this database through sales and memberships bought for its sake . we subsidize our members by cost-sharing with government grants , or by using income from more popular or less expensive databases to cover unrecovered costs of less popular or more expensive ones . in the case of the forthcoming hansard corpus , which dr . salkie also mentioned , the cost of acquisition and publication has been similar to that of the u . n . material , and the same remarks about subsidies apply . whether a particular database is worth a certain price is a matter of individual taste , but as a matter of simple arithmetic , the fees charged in these two cases are unlikely ever to cover the costs incurred . for those who have read this far , i would like to repeat a standing offer that has been in existence since the beginning of the ldc . if you are interested in cd-rom publication of a language-related database that is plausibly of interest to our membership , and this database is reasonably close to being in shape to publish , we will pay the costs of production , using your label design or one worked out with you ; we will give you up to a hundred copies to do with as you see fit ; we will put the item in our catalogue at whatever price you choose ; and we will remit to you any resulting income in excess of our production costs . the copyright ( if any ) will remain with you , and we will handle any user license arrangements that may be necessary , sending the signed licenses to you . we have published several databases on this basis , and are planning to publish several others , although ( from past experience ) the chances of making back our production costs are no better than even . best wishes , mark liberman myl @ unagi . cis . upenn . edu 619 williams hall university of pennsylvania phone : 215-898 - 0141 philadelphia , pa 19104-6305 fax : 215-573 - 2175 diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-1117msg1.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-1117msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..88c060d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-1117msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: announcment ( from j . e . flege ) + +_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ post-doctoral fellowships available _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the department of biocommunication , university of alabama at birmingham , in conjunction with grants from the national institutes of health , announces two ( 2 ) post - doctoral fellowships . the fellows will work closely with the pi , james emil flege , ph . d . , to meet the objectives of nih grants which seek to better under - stand the evolution over the lifespan of the ability to learn speech and language . experiments using a wide range of techniques and paradigms will examine the acquisition of a second language ( usually english ) by native speakers of italian , korean , japanese , or spanish . the second-language ( l2 ) learners will differ according to the age at which l2 learning commenced , years of use of the l2 , proficiency in the l2 , or bilingual balance . one position involves research that focuses on segmental production and perception . the second position involves research focusing on differences in the acquisition of phonetic / phonological and morphosyntactic structures in the l2 . requirements : a ph . d . ( or equivalent degree ) in a discipline relevant to the research ( e . g . , experimental phonetics , exper - imental or developmental psychology , cognitive science , speech science , linguistics , esl ) . neither us citizenship nor permanent resident status is required . salary : $ 22 , 000 to $ 35 , 000 per year , depending on number of years of post-doctoral experience . health insurance , incidental expenses , and a travel allowance will also be provided . ( these non-faculty positions do not involve a payback agreement with nih . ) earliest available date : january 1 , 1996 . appointments will be for one year , with renewals possible . e - mail inquiries : flegeje @ biocom1 . bioc . uab . edu to apply : please send a cover letter , resume , writing samples ( articles , or a portion of your dissertation ) , and the names of references to : james emil flege , ph . d . department of biocommunication university of alabama at birmingham vh 503 birmingham , al 35294-0019 uab is an affirmative action / equal opportunity employer . applications from members of minority groups and women are encouraged . sincerely yours , james emil flege , ph . d . professor department of biocommunication uab schools of medicine & dentistry box 503 , uab station birmingham , al 35294-0019 flegeje @ biocom1 . bioc . uab . edu tel : ( 205 ) 934-3644 fax : ( 205 ) 934-7420 diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-1118msg1.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-1118msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8b1f84a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-1118msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: studies on sla of hungarian ? + +i am currently writing a phd on the second language acquisition of hungarian by native speakers of english , with particular reference to their ability to acquire the unique focus feature in hungarian . since i am not aware of any other existing or on-going study , i would like to know whether there is anybody else out there doing any relevant work on the topic of hungarian as a l2 who would like to share their ideas with me . if there is sufficient interest , i ' ll post a summary to the list . szilvia papp spapp @ festival . ed . ac . uk university of edinburgh department of applied linguistics 14 buccleuch place edinburgh eh8 9ln scotland - u . k . diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-1118msg2.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-1118msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1d1a5afc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-1118msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : help with spanish translation + +i am translating a paper of mine into spanish for submission to the upcoming international conference on activity theory ( vygotsky ) to be held in havana . while i am an experienced english / spanish translator , my knowledge of spanish ed / psych terminology is very limited . if anyone is able to help me with any of the following " demons " i 'd really appreciate it . thanks , pete farruggio * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * research - ( as in " the research has shown . . . " [ i think this is called a collective noun ] i ' ve been using " las investigaciones " any better ideas ? developmentalism - " desarollismo " ? sequenced skills - " destrezas consecuentes " ? sight vocabulario - " vocabulario automatico " ? curriculum - " curriculum " ? ( there are some instances where i need it as an adjective , as in " curriculum guidelines " ) child-centered - ( adjective ) . . . a child-centered classroom - " un salon organizado segun los intereses juveniles " ? ? ? tutee - " tutelado " ? tutoring - ( adj ) as in " tutoring activity " . . . " actividad tutoreal " ? partnerships - as in " class partnerships " - " emparejamientos entre clases " ? dyad - " el diada " , " la diada " or - - - ? dyad - ( adj ) as in " dyad activity " - " actividad diadica [ ' on first a ] " ? diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-1118msg3.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-1118msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b5035cc8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-1118msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: looking for horn 's negation book + +i need to find a copy of laurence horn 's ( 1989 ) book entitled _ a natural history of negation _ ( univ . of chicago press ) . the publisher tells me that the paperback edition went out of print in february 1995 and the hard cover edition before that . if anyone can tell me where to find a copy of the book for sale , i 'd appreciate it tremendously . i ' m willing to buy new or used , hard cover or paperback . ( the book is essential for my thesis . ) thank you for any assitance . please respond to : michael beard 73131 . 3101 @ compuserve . com diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-1120msg1.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-1120msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fc9090b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-1120msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call for papers + +call for papers session on spanish or portuguese theoretical or applied linguistics 7th biennial northeast regional meeting american association of teachers of spanish and portuguese university of massachusetts at amherst , 20-21 september 1996 papers in spanish , portuguese , or english ; title must be in language that will be used for reading ; 20 minutes maximum reading time . send three copies of the abstract ( do not exceed one page ) , by 20 november 1995 , to : juan c . zamora spanish and portuguese university of massachusetts amherst , ma 01003 e - mail zamora @ spanport . umass . edu if interested in organizing a session ( maximum three 20 - minute papers ) on a specific subject of spanish and portuguese theoretical or applied linguistics contact juan c . zamora no later than 1 october 1995 , at the above addresses . diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-1121msg1.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-1121msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2853354c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-1121msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: chinese romanization : gwoyeu romatzyh + +there is a web page explaining the rules of gwoyeu romatzyh , the system of chinese romanization devised by y . r . chao that features tonal spelling . the url for this page is http : / / weber . u . washington . edu / ~ yuenren / romatzyh . html david prager branner , yuen ren society asian l&l , do-21 , university of washington seattle , wa 98195 usa < charmii @ u . washington . edu > web : http : / / weber . u . washington . edu / ~ yuenren / circular . html diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-1122msg1.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-1122msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5ff745d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-1122msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: efl position in israel + +i have been asked to post this job advertisement . please respond to the address in the ad . center for technological education affiliated with tel - aviv university the center for technological education in holon is in the process of establishing an english as a foreign language unit . the unit will provide the required english courses for all students of the center . it will be associated with the faculty of social sciences . we are currently looking to fill the position of head of this unit . the position carries a teaching load of twelve hours per semester as well as responsibility for the academic , professional and organizational aspects of the unit . in addition , scholarly activity and participation in the academic life of the faculty of the social sciences is expected . candidates should have a masters degree in a relevant domain as well as several years of teaching english as a foreign language at one of the universities in israel . scholarly activity , publications and organizational experience are also desirable . the initial appointment will most likely be at the level of ' moreh ' on the parallel academic track . interested candidates should send their cv , list of publications , and other relevant material to the efl search committee , c / o dalia man , center for technological education , p . o . box 305 , holon 58102 , israel . the process of selection will continue until the position is filled . diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-1123msg1.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-1123msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..974e37f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-1123msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job : english in keio univ ( 2nd posting ) + +faculty position , keio university keio university 's faculty of science and technology wishes to announce the opening of a full-time position in english and related areas , beginning in april , 1996 . applicants should be native or near-native speakers of japanese , have graduated from a japanese university in english or a closely related field , have completed at least the course work for a doctoral degree in the humanities or social sciences , and have at least three years in research and teaching experience . the successful candidate will be appointed at the rank of tenured assistant professor ( shennin koushi ) . required documents to be submitted : 1 . curriculum vitae , according to the japanese style and format , with one photograph 2 . a list of research papers 3 . three sample publications , one of each , either originals or copies 4 . a description of the candidate 's future research plans ( approximately two a - 4 pages ) 5 . a statement of the candidate 's views regarding university english education ( approximately one a - 4 page ) deadline september 9 , 1995 ( the post cancellation mark will serve as validation . ) selection process candidates who pass the initial screening process will be invited of an interview ( travel and lodging will be at the applicant 's expense ) . direct notification of the date and other details will be subsequently provided . address to which applications and accompanying documents are to be sent : hiyoshi kyoumuka ( rikougakubu ) keio university 4 - 1 - 1 hiyoshi kouhoku - ku , yokohama 223 japan note 1 . applications and accompanying documents should be sent by registered mail , with a notice in red ink , preferably in japanese , noting their contents . 2 . applicants should be aware that the submitted materials cannot be returned . 3 . should you have any questions , please contact professor keiji nakano ( e - mail : a01057 @ cc . hc . keio . ac . jp ) . diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-1124msg1.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-1124msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dfed9042 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-1124msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: icslp 96 + += = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = iiii ccccc sssss ll pppppp 999999 666666 ii cc cc ss ss ll pp pp 99 99 66 66 ii cc ss ll pp pp 99 99 66 ii cc sssssss ll pppppp 9999999 6666666 ii cc ss ll pp 99 66 66 ii cc cc ss ss ll pp 99 99 66 66 iiii ccccc sssss lllllll pp 999999 666666 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = fourth international conference on spoken language processing * * * * * * october 3 - 6 , 1996 wyndham franklin plaza hotel philadelphia , pa , usa * * * * * * _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ icslp 96 organizers _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ h . timothy bunnell , chair richard a . foulds , vice - chair applied science & engineering laboratories wilmington , de , usa * * * * * * _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ icslp _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ icslp unites researchers , developers , and clinicians for an exchange on a wide variety of topics related to the spoken language processing of humans and machines . conference presentations range from basic acoustic phonetic research to clinically oriented speech training devices to speech-based natural language interfaces for man-machine interaction . icslp 96 will feature technical sessions of both oral and poster format , plenary talks , commercial exhibits , and daily special sessions . in addition , satellite workshops will be held in conjunction with the conference in the areas of interactive voice technology , spoken dialogue , speech databases and speech i / o , and gestures and speech . a new emphasis for icslp 96 will be on the clinical applications of speech technology , including the use of speech technology based applications for persons with disabilities . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ conference update _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 / 10 / 95 dates to note : january 15 , 1996 - paper abstracts due for review march 15 , 1996 - acceptance notification may 1 , 1996 - deadline for papers ( camera-ready , 4 pages ) prospective authors are invited to submit papers relevant to spoken language processing in any of the conference technical areas . abstracts of proposed papers must be received by the icslp 96 organizing committee no later than january 15 , 1996 . papers will be selected by the icslp 96 technical program committee and assigned for presentation in poster or oral format . english is the working language for the conference . submission of an abstract implies a commitment to submit a four page , camera-ready version of the paper and to present the paper in either an oral or poster session if the abstract is accepted . participants will be expected to pay their own registration fees , travel , and accommodations for icslp 96 . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ submission of abstracts _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ abstracts must be received by the icslp 96 organizing committee no later than january 15 , 1996 . abstracts may be submitted either by post or by e-mail following these guidelines : + one page , 400 word maximum + technical area ( s ) indicated in order of preference using the codes ( a - x ) below . + title of the proposed paper clearly indicated + preference for paper or poster clearly indicated + if sent by post , submit four ( 4 ) copies of the abstract + if sent by e-mail , use plain text ( ascii ) format only each abstract must also include the following contact information : + author name ( s ) * + postal mailing address + phone number + fax number + e - mail address e - mailed abstracts will be acknowledged by e-mail within 48 hours of submission . if you do not receive e-mail confirmation , we have not received your abstract ! please check the e-mail address and resubmit . please do not e-mail multiple copies for any other reason . * please be sure that the primary contact person is noted if it is someone other than the first author . mail or send abstracts to : icslp 96 applied science & engineering laboratories a . i . dupont institute p . o . box 269 wilmington , de 19899 e - mail : icslp - abstract @ asel . udel . edu _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ technical areas _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ a . production of spoken language b . perception of spoken language c . robust speech modeling and speech enhancement d . speech coding and transmission e . automatic speech recognition f . spoken language processing for special populations g . phonetics and phonology h . spoken discourse analysis / synthesis i . synthesis of spoken language j . applications for people with speech / language / hearing disorders k . databases and standards for speech technology l . prosody of spoken language m . speech analysis and parameterization n . spoken language acquisition / learning o . integrating spoken language and natural language processing p . hardware for speech processing q . neural networks and stochastic modeling of spoken language r . dialects and speaking styles s . instructional technology for spoken language t . speaker / language identification and verification u . human factors and assessment in spoken language applications v . spoken language dialogue and conversation w . gesture and multimodal spoken language processing x . other _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ satellite workshops _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the following satellite workshops will be held immediately before or after the icslp 96 conference . 1 . ivtta - the 3rd ieee workshop on interactive voice technology for telecommunications applications ( ivtta ) will be held at the at&t learning center , basking ridge , new jersey , from september 30 - october 1 , 1996 . the ivtta workshop brings together applications researchers planning to conduct or who have recently conducted field trials of new applications of speech technologies . due to workshop facility constraints , attendance will be limited primarily to contributors . for further information about the workshop , contact : dr . murray spiegel bellcore 445 south street morristown , nj , usa e-mail : spiegel @ bellcore . com phone : 1-201 - 829-4519 ; fax : 1-201 - 829-5963 submit abstracts ( 400 words , maximum 1 page ) before april 1 , 1996 to : dr . david roe ieee ivtta ` 96 at&t bell laboratories , room 2d-533 murray hill , nj 07974 e-mail : roe @ hogpb . att . com phone : 908 582-2548 ; fax : 908 582-3306 2 . issd-96 the 1996 international symposium on spoken dialogue ( issd-96 ) will be held on october 2 and 3 at the venue of icslp 96 . it is intended to be a forum of interdisciplinary exchange between researchers working on spoken dialogues from various points of view . the first day is devoted to invited lectures followed by sessions of both invited and contributed papers , which will be continued on the second day as special sessions of icslp 96 . papers submitted to icslp 96 ( technical areas h , l , o , u , &v ) may be selected for presentation at the symposium . for further information about the symposium , contact : prof . hiroya fujisaki , chairman , issd-96 dept . of applied electronics science university of tokyo 2641 yamazaki , noda , 278 japan e-mail : fujisaki @ te . noda . sut . ad . jp phone : + 81-471 - 23-4327 ; fax : + 81-471 - 22-9195 3 . cocosda workshop 96 cocosda workshop 96 will be held on monday , october 7 at the wyndham franklin plaza hotel . the international coordinating committee on speech databases and speech i / o systems assessment ( cocosda ) has been established to promote international cooperation in the fundamental areas of spoken language engineering . previous meetings have taken place in banff 1992 , berlin 1993 , yokohama 1994 and madrid 1995 . program and registration information for cocosda 96 will be forthcoming in later announcements . for more information about cocosda , consult the web page at http : / / www . itl . atr . co . jp / cocosda . 4 . workshop on gesture and speech the applied science and engineering laboratories of the university of delaware will host a workshop on multimodal use of gesture and speech october 7 - 8 , 1996 . this workshop will consider the integration of gesture and spoken language in intelligent human / computer interfaces , in advanced assisitve technology for individuals with disabilities , in telemanipulation and robotics systems , and in human conversation . gestures including hand postures , dynamic arm movements , facial expression , and eye gaze will be considered along with more traditional lip shapes and handwriting movements . for further information , contact : dr . lynn messing a . i . dupont institute p . o . box 269 wilmington , de 19899 e-mail : messing @ asel . udel . edu phone : + 1 302 651 6830 ; fax : + 1-302 - 651-6895 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ sponsoring and cooperating organizations _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the acoustical society of america american speech and hearing association ( pending ) the acoustical society of japan canadian acoustical association european speech communication association ieee signal processing society international phonetic association others - contact icslp 96 . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ for more information , contact _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ icslp 96 applied science & engineering laboratories a . i . dupont institute p . o . box 269 wilmington , de 19899 phone : + 1 302 651 6830 tdd : + 1 302 651 6834 fax : + 1 302 651 6895 email : icslp96 @ asel . udel . edu www : http : / / www . asel . udel . edu / speech / icslp . html ftp : zeppo . asel . udel . edu : pub / icslp a two-page postscript format copy of the most recent conference announcement and call for papers can also be obtained by anonyomus ftp . connect to host zeppo . asel . udel . edu , cd to directory pub / icslp96 , and get call . ps . z in binary mode . the file must be uncompressed with a unix compatable uncompress program before being printed . this plain text version of the announcement is located in the same directory as file call . txt _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ international advisory board _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ hiroya fujisaki science university of tokyo tokyo , japan jens blauert john ohala ruhr - universitat bochum university of california bochum , germany berkeley , ca , usa anne cutler lawrence rabiner max planck institute for at&t bell labs psycholinguistics murray hill , nj , usa nijmegen , the netherlands gunnar fant katsuhiko shirai royal institute of technology ( kth ) waseda university stockholm , sweden tokyo , japan john laver kenneth stevens humanities research board of massachusetts institute the british academy of technology edinburgh , scotland cambridge , ma , usa joseph mariani yoh ' ichi tohkura limsi-cnrs atr human information orsay , france processing research lab kyoto , japan j . bruce millar victor zue australian national university massachusetts institute canberra , australia of technology cambridge , ma , usa _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-1125msg1.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-1125msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..237d89b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-1125msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: email address for w . dressler + +colleagues - we are trying to contact wolfgang dressler of vienna via email . does anyone know his address ( we have not been able to find it on the internet so far ) . thanks ! jb lowe - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - | john b . lowe , ph . d . | sino - tibetan etymological dictionary and | | department of linguistics | thesaurus project ( stedt ) : 510-643 - 9910 | | university of california | comparative bantu online dictionary | | 2337 dwinelle hall | project ( cbold ) : 510-643 - 5623 | | berkeley , ca 94720-2650 | fax : 510-643 - 9911 | | " tat tvam asi " | home : : 510-848 - 0651 | - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-1125msg2.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-1125msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d4e0922e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-1125msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: query : letter frequencies for text identification + +i am posting this inquiry for sergei atamas ( satamas @ umabnet . ab . umd . edu ) , a research associate at the university of maryland at baltimore . his field is molecular biology , and his work involves comparing dna strings using various algorithms . i do n't understand the details well enough to pass them along . at any rate , one such algorithm relies upon frequencies with which the letters g , a , t , and c occur in the dna strings . he would like to explore the analogous use of letter ( sound ) frequencies in natural language texts . hence this posting . specifically , sergei wonders if any linguist subscribers could help steer him to recent literature concerning text identification based on letter frequencies . any suggestions could be sent directly to him at the above address , or to me and i ' ll pass them along . he would also be interested in collaborative work if this research connects with the work of any linguists or text processing specialists . he observes that very often work in one field would actually help work in a far-removed field , if only people knew what was going on over there . george fowler george fowler gfowler @ indiana . edu [ email ] dept . of slavic languages * * 1-317 - 726-1482 [ home ] * * [ try here first ! ] ballantine 502 1-812 - 855-2624 / - 2608 / - 9906 [ dept . ] indiana university 1-812 - 855-2829 [ office ] bloomington , in 47405 usa 1-812 - 855-2107 [ dept . fax ] diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-1125msg3.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-1125msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9c4512e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-1125msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: question on audio samples + +i am looking for audio samples of english speech spoken by non-native english speakers for some work in speech processing . i saw the posting by l . hiliman dated 8 / 3 / 95 dealing with english dialects . would anyone have any further suggestion regarding where i could find samples of english spoken with a foreign accent ? i will post responses to this query on the linguist list . thanks , monique fargues ece depart . naval postgraduate school monterey , ca 93943 , usa diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-1125msg4.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-1125msg4.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3a4e4ee6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-1125msg4.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: q : german linguistic terms + +does anybody know the german for hissing fricatives alias sibilants vs . hushing fricatives alias shibilants ? and also the term if any for the hissing-hushing fricatives ( like the polish s-acute , z-acute ) which russians call 's vistjashche-shipjashchie ' and georgian sisin-shishina ? alexis manaster ramer diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-1125msg5.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-1125msg5.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b7d937cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-1125msg5.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: query : latin and romance + +the following hypothetical question has arisen in connection with what is possibly a real case of the same sort , but in another domain . suppose that latin had only occasionally been written down , and suppose that all latin texts , and indeed all knowledge of latin , had been totally lost long ago , apart perhaps from the odd place name or personal name , now of unknown significance . suppose further that only a single romance language had survived down to the present day - - say , galician , or gascon , or sicilian - - and that this variety had been written down for no more than four centuries and had never acquired any learned words from latin . in fact , to be on the safe side , let 's assume that the entire indo - european family had died out apart from this one romance language . now , suppose that a few fairly substantial latin texts happened to be dug up somewhere , none of them longer than about fifty words , with word-boundaries not systematically marked and the subject matter unknown ; these might have been written down over several centuries , but in no case later than the first century bc . knowing the alphabet , we would be able to read them at the phonological level , at least roughly , but at first the language would be utterly mysterious . so here 's my question . would it be possible for specialists in that last surviving romance language to establish that the recovered texts in fact represented an archaic form of that language , and would they be able to use their knowledge to interpret ( at least in part ) the texts themselves ? if anything turns up , i ' ll summarize the responses and explain what the point of this admittedly curious inquiry is . i ' m sending this query to both the linguist list and the ie list ; my apologies to those who receive it twice . larry trask cogs university of sussex brighton bn1 9qh england larryt @ cogs . susx . ac . uk diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-1126msg1.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-1126msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..573a424b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-1126msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary : borrowings or replacements of ' ear ' + +some time i posted a query as to whether the term for ' ear ' is ever borrowed , or at least replaced by a neologism : here is a summary of the responses , for all of which i am very grateful and which i will again acknowledge in print , as the occasion presents ( an earlier summary contained other relevant discussion of the same topic ) : benji wald ( ibenawj @ mvs . oac . ucla . edu ) reports that in bantu the near-universal word for " ear " has the root * to . however , in sabaki ( kenyan coastal bantu , e . g . , swahili , pokomo , miji kenda ) the word is * sikilo ( e . g . , swahil sikio ) . this is based on the root * sikil " hear " ( e . g . swahili sikia ' hear ' ) ; the final - o is a bantu nominaliser . the most widespread bantu word for " hear " is not related to * sikil but has the morpheme * gu . thus in most of bantu the roots for " ear " and " hear " are not related . he also notes that some cushitic languages also derive ' ear ' from ' hear ' , somali deg " ear " deg-eyso " hear " , and suspects that the sabaki bantu construction for " ear " came about through contact , probably from cushitic . * * to this i would add that this also gives an example of replacement within afro - asiatic , of which cushitic is a part , since clearly this word is not related to , for example , the semitic word ( hebrew ozen , etc . ) - - amr * * bruce connell ( connellb @ vax . ox . ac . uk ) reports that , according to wilkins , david ( 1993 ) from part to person : natural tendencies of semantic change and the search for cognates . cognitive anthropology research group , max planck institute for psycholinguistics , working paper no . 23 : a ) semantic shift of ' ear ' to ' head ' is attested in bantu ; languages unspecified , but guthrie ( 1967-71 ) is ultimate source . b ) in dravidian , ' earring ' shifts to ' ear ' ; again languages unspecified , burrow and emaneau ( 1961 ) is ultimate source . i have also independently , i . e . , extra - linguist - ically , found out that laurent sagart argues that bai ( a minority language of china , i believe , whose genetic affiliations are controversial ) borrowed its word for ' ear ' from chinese , but that is not universally accepted . likewise , i have found an article by gregersen which assumes without detailed discussion that the vietnamese word for ' ear ' is borrowed from austronesian ( while this does not appear to be generally accepted either , it presumably at least indicates that the word in question is not a reflex of the mon - khmer prototype , and hence would be a replacement , but i have not yet checked this out ) . finally , i realized what i had been forgetting all along , namely , that many ( or is it all ? ) indo - aryan languages ( from sanskrit on down ) have a word for ' ear ' which is clearly not the indo - european word for ' ear ' , and hence a particularly clear example of a replacement . i thus still do not have an example of ' ear ' being borrowed which could be considered to be established beyond reasonable doubt , and would appreciate any references to such . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = in addition , i omitted the following response from my earlier summary of responses to a more general query about the borrowing of body part terms : h . a . y . wolf @ stud . let . ruu . nl ( henk wolf ) : dutch _ neus _ ( nose ) in west frisian has become an alternative to the native _ noas _ ( see breuker , p . et al ( 1984 ) , foar de taalspegel ; koart oersjoch fan holl ^ anske ynsl ^ upsels yn it frysk , ljouwert : afuk ) . diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-1127msg1.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-1127msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..93cba1b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-1127msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary : adpositional uses of ' eye ' + +in response to my query : > in languages where body part terms become adpositions , does > anybody know of examples where ' eye ' gives rise to some kind of > locative , such as ' on ' or ' in front of ' ? i received several very useful replies , for which many thanks . it transpires that numerous languages indeed do do this . specifics follow : alice faber ( faber @ lenny . haskins . yale . edu ) : biblical hebrew has _ b @ ' ene _ ( @ = schwa , ' = ayin ) , ' in front of ' , literally " in the eyes of " . i ' m not sure how transparent it would have been . . . jose alvarez " pipo " ( jalvar @ conicit . ve or jalvar @ luz . ve ) : in guajiro , an arawakan language spoken by some 300000 people in venezuela and colombia , - ' u is an inalienable noun meaning ' eye ' is also used as as a locative or temporal adposition in : jo ' u siki , lit . ' eye of the fire ' , tr . ' in the fire ' , jo ' u wanee ka ' i , lit . ' eye of one day ' , tr . ' on one day ' ( i omit the numerous other examples generously provided by dr . alvarez from this summary ) . chris culy ( culy @ csli . stanford . edu ) bambara ( mande ) and donno so ( dogon ) are at least close to what you are looking for . they both use " eye " together with a general postposition for " in front of " . some examples ( not in real orthography , but i can provide those as well ) . bambara : adama nye fe ( adama eye with ) ' in front of adama ' donno so : anta giru ne ( anta eye at / to ) ' in front of anta ' gabor gyori ( gyorig @ btk . jpte . hu ) in hungarian we have " szemben " ' opposite ' , e . g . " a hazzal szemben " ' opposite the house ' , where szem = eye + - ben = in ( haz = house + - val [ assimilated to - zal ] = with ) annette herskovits ( hersko @ bambam . wellesley . edu ) , referring , to papers by penelope brown and steve levinson on tzeltal mentions the use of _ sit _ ( ' eye ' ) as a locative but does not recall the specific meaning . willem j . de reuse ( wdereuse @ ccit . arizona . edu ) : in navajo , there is a postpositional stem - naal ( high tone on v , barred l ) meaning ' in the presence of ' , etymologically related to - naa ' ( high tone on v ) ' eye ' . see the young and morgan dictionary ( 1992 ) . also cognates in related languages such as apache . can also be translated as : ' in front of ' clifford l . lutton , jr . ( lexes @ mindspring . com ) suggests that the following english usages might be relevant : out there in the public 's eye reality is in the eye of the beholder out there satellites are keeping an eye on the site with an eye toward litigation with every eye upon him , he then see ghetto life through ghetto eyes [ out there or in ] in my [ mind ' s ] eyes , something is the situation hit america between the eyes in the [ minds ' ] eyes of the arab countries to take pictures or to eyeball [ locate ] it from 500 feet edit @ vms . huji . ac . il mentions a rather different usage , derived from ' eye ' , in modern hebrew : me - ' eyn ( lit . from-eye - of ) means ' a kind of ' . nicholas ostler ( nostler @ chibcha . demon . co . uk ) quotes some old grammars of chibcha / muisca : delante , en presencia . pedro ubana . . . upqua-fihistan . . . aunque el primero dice presencia , el segundo dice vista , y asi dice : m-upqua fihistan zos machiba , ponlo delante de tus ojos , llegalo a tusojos , o , llega la cosa a tus ojos para que la veas ( gonza ' lez de pe ' rez , mari ' a stella . 1987 . ' diccionario y grama ' tica chibcha ' - ms ano ' nimo de la biblioteca nacional de colombia . biblioteca ' ezequiel uricoechea ' 1 . bogota ' : instituto caro y cuervo . p . 230 ) . . . estos tres ultimos se dicen de cosa plana , y de cosa que propiamente no tiene asiento , como el aire ( quesada pacheco , miguel a . 1991 . vocabulario mosco . 1612 . estudios de lingu " i 's tica chibcha , tomo x , 29-100 . editorial de la universidad de costa rica . 38v s . v . sobre : fihista fihistaca fihistana ) " na " or " n " is a postposition of static location " m - " is a 2nd person singular personal prefix there is no explicit plural marking in this language . " uba " means " face " " upqua " means " eye " " fihista " properly means " chest " but is commonly used as part of = a local periphrasis for " on " . finally , monica macaulay ( macaulay @ sage . cc . purdue . edu ) tells me that the 15 mixtec languages she looked at do not have this usage , although it is interesting to see the list of other body part terms so used : face , hand , insides / heart , stomach , back ( of a human ) , back ( of an animal ) / nape , head , mouth , side , chest , foot , buttocks , ear , waist , throat diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-1128msg1.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-1128msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..550a729e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-1128msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 1119 , disc : kinship terms , re : 1113 + +re steven straight 's comments , the brevity of son cannot be the sole factor involved , since dad and mom pattern with father and mother , while son is different ( it is not used as a true vocative but is used as the usually-postposed " bonding " form ) , and brother is different still , since it is not used in either way . moreover , the contrast between the - er terms and the - er-less son directly reflects the proto - indo - european * p @ te : r , * ma : te : r , * bhra : te : r , etc . , but * su : nus ( @ = schwa ) . alexis manaster ramer diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-1128msg2.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-1128msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8e16b5e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-1128msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : kinship terms + +fwiw , i believe i ' ve heard " bro " in hawai ' ian pidgin in the early ' 70s . i would assume it has an independent origin there . it seemed like to be primarily used to refer to those of one 's own racial / ethnic group ( not necessarily kin ) , but could be extended to include even haoles ( like me ) . diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-1128msg3.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-1128msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..97e2730d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-1128msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 1110 , disc : kinship terms , re : 1100 , 1108 + +david silva writes : > in writing about the lack of a single syllable vocative for " brother " ( a la > mom , dad , and sis ) , allan c wechsler notes that perhaps the bve term " bro " is > something to consider . well beyond the domain of black vernacular english , " bro " was certainly current , in fact required , for addressing a brother , either elder or younger ( i have both ) when i was at ' prep ' and ' public ' schools ( i . e . private schools ) in s . e . england in the 1960s . it could also be used attributively , e . g . " my bro says . . . " it felt equivalent to the practice , in respect of all the other boys , of addressing them by their surnames , ( a practice which was also standard at these schools until puberty ) . so it was definitely a form of address acquired outside the family . i have n't heard it , or used it , since . i ' ve never used " sis " to or of my sister ; " sissie " ( cissie ? ) was always been a term used to insult a boy who seemed insufficiently tough : e . g . " oh you cissie ! " apparently my granduncles called my grandmother affectionately " sis ( sie ) " in the 1900s . ( here , though , the situation was complicated by the fact that her given name was christine , which they seemed to think shortened to cis . ) marginal uses , only , it seems . nicholas ostler linguacubun ltd 17 oakley road london n1 3ll + 44-171 - 704-1481 nostler @ chibcha . demon . co . uk diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-1129msg1.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-1129msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4f267fbd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-1129msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call : field reports / endangered lgs . at lsa ' 96 + +[ this is a reposted message from the linguistic society of america ( lsa ) 's committee on endangered languages and their preservation . please note that the deadline for submission is * * september 1 , 1995 * * . - - tony woodbury ] call for abstracts field reports / endangered languages lsa annual meeting , san diego , january 4 - 7 , 1996 at last year 's lsa meeting in new orleans , the committee on endangered languages and their preservation presented a two-part organized session titled ' field reports / endangered languages . ' beginning this year , ' field reports / endangered languages ' is listed on the lsa ' abstract submittal form ' as one of the ' primary area [ s ] of linguistics ' addressed by regular submissions to the lsa annual meeting in san diego . if enough abstracts designating this category are accepted , then ' field reports / endangered languages ' may be the title of one or more regular sessions at the meeting . papers in this category are expected to report on the results of recent field work , especially ( but not necessarily ) on languages that are endangered , and to focus on any of the major themes in the work of field linguists . these include : ( a ) the scientific importance of specific field results , including new phenomena or facts ; ( b ) the nature of language endangerment and shift , such as the sociolinguistics of endangered languages communities , the distribution and speaker strength of languages or dialects in a given area , or attitudes toward language death ; ( c ) the ways communities and linguists have responded to these conditions , including language preservation or revitalization efforts ; ( d ) methodological issues , such as dictionary making , natural text representation , survey methods ; and ( e ) ethical issues . abstracts designating this category should indicate briefly the communities and languages involved , the vitality of the language , the nature , goals , and location of the field work , and major prior linguistic documentation ( if any ) . because the society for the study of the indigenous languages of the americas ( ssila ) will meet jointly with the lsa in 1996 , it is hoped that field reports / endangered languages session ( s ) this year will have a complementary focus on languages of africa , eurasia , and oceania , as well as languages of predominantly non - native communities in the americas ( e . g . , sign languages , pidgins / creoles , and varieties of overseas languages ) . accordingly , those with reports on native american languages are encouraged to submit them to ssila if at all possible . the deadline for receipt of abstracts is * sept . 1 , 1995 * . please note that ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ this date is a week and a half earlier than in previous years . like all submissions , these abstracts will be reviewed by the lsa program committee in consultation with outside referees . submission is open to any lsa member . for further details see the _ lsa bulletin _ , no . 146 , december , 1994 , pp . 61-66 . the committee on endangered languages and their preservation considers it vitally important that this new category be supported by a strong complement of abstract submissions from interested lsa members . this is the only way for " field reports / endangered languages " to become an established part of lsa programs in years to come . please direct any questions to tony woodbury ( email : acw @ mail . utexas . edu ; phone : ( 512 ) 471-1701 or ( 512 ) 472-5305 . ) end of message diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-112msg1.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-112msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1455f777 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-112msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: first israeli seminar on computational linguistics + +call for participation first israeli seminar on computational linguistics laboratory of computational linguistics department of computer science technion , haifa february 16 , 1995 the seminar is intended to bring together researchers and practitioners in all areas of computational linguistics ( or natural language processing ) , and also in related areas such as formal linguistics , theoretical linguistics , cognitive science etc . its main objective is exposition of the kind of work that is carried out in both academia and industry in israel in those fields . it is hoped that as a result from such a gathering , more cooperation among different sites will emerge ; resources will be shared ; and the entire field will become more prominent . the seminar will also serve as a means to introduce the area to graduate students who are attracted to it but are unaware of the possibilities of majoring in it . in this first seminar the format of future meetings will be defined . hopefully , it will be the first in a series of periodic gatherings . some speakers will survey various ongoing activities in israel ; some projects will be described in more details . the possibility of creating a more formal organization will be discussed . programme ( tentative ) 13 : 00 - - 13 : 30 coffee 13 : 30 - - 13 : 45 opening remarks 13 : 45 - - 15 : 00 i nissim francez , technion uzzi ornan , technion dani cohen , tovna ltd . 15 : 00 - - 15 : 30 break 15 : 30 - - 16 : 45 ii yaacov choueka , bar ilan university michael elhadad , ben gurion university ido dagan , bar ilan university 16 : 45 - - 17 : 30 discussion for more details please contact : shuly wintner department of computer science , technion 32000 haifa phone : 04-294315 fax : 04-294353 email : shuly @ cs . technion . ac . il diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-1130msg1.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-1130msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5dd1e936 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-1130msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary : english as isolating lg + +in linguist list : vol-6 - 1095 ( aug . 7 , 95 ) , i asked the following question . i ' ve received 3 responses from readers . i want to say thank you very much to alan juffs , steve matthews , and john j mccarthy . here is a summary of them . > > dear collegues , > > sometimes i ' ve heard that english is becoming more the > > isolating language from the inflecting one typologically . > > i would like to know the discussion aboout the phenomena > > or actual evidences to explain this argument . > > - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - < comment & references from alan juffs ( juffs @ isp . pitt . edu ) > you might look at len talmy 's work ; he considers english to be a satellite framed language . however , there are numerous verbs in english which also 's quash ' a lot of meaning into a root . you might also consider looking at levin and rappaport on unaccusatives and causativity . levin , b . , & rappaport hovav , m . ( 1995 ) . unaccusativity : at the syntax-lexical semantics interface . cambridge , ma : mit press . levin , b . , & rappaport - hovav , m . ( 1994 ) . a preliminary analysis of causative verbs in english . in l . gleitman & b . landau ( eds . ) , the lexicon in acquisition ( pp . 35-80 ) . cambridge , ma : mit press . talmy , l . ( 1985 ) . lexicalization patterns : semantic structure in lexical patterns . in t . shopen ( eds . ) , language typology and syntactic description ( pp . 57-149 ) . cambridge : cambridge university press . talmy , l . ( 1991 ) . path to realization : a typology of event conflation . in proceedings of the berkeley linguistics society , 17 . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - < references & comments from steve matthews ( matthews @ hkucc . hku . hk ) > a useful discussion of the loss of inflectional morphology is in the first 2 chapters of john hawkins ' " a comparative typology of english and german " . he describes how english has retained a proper subset of the morphology that german has ( p . 12 ) . although he does n't appeal directly to isolating typology , his points could be taken to illustrate the claim you mention . there is also some useful discussion of morphological types in andrew carstairs - mccarthy 's " current morphology " . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - < comments from john j mccarthy ( jmccarthy @ linguist . umass . edu ) > . . . . . . . the reason why english is said to have changed from a more inflecting to a more isolating language is primarily the loss of case marking in nouns ( except for pronouns ) and the loss of person / number marking in verbs ( except for the 3rd person singular present and the verb ' be ' ) . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-1131msg1.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-1131msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d8c5433d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-1131msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: preliminary announcement of jakobson conference in bulgarian + +> date : tues , 01 aug 95 13 : 59 : 56 > from : < crudin @ wscgate . wsc . edu > > subject : conference in bulgaria > a slavic linguistics conference in honor of the 100th > anniversary of jakobson 's birth is being organized for next > may , near the end of the month , in bulgaria . > > an official call for papers will be forthcoming eventually > - - in the meantime , all interested slavists are encouraged > to contact iskra likomanova ( iskra @ bgearn . bitnet ) for > further information and a personal invitation . > > ( she was n't specific , but i take it this is under the > auspices of the bulgarsko slavistichno druzhestvo and / or > universitet kliment ohridski in sofia . ) > > thanks , catherine ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ george fowler gfowler @ indiana . edu [ email ] dept . of slavic languages * * 1-317 - 726-1482 [ home ] * * [ try here first ! ] ballantine 502 1-812 - 855-2624 / - 2608 / - 9906 [ dept . ] indiana university 1-812 - 855-2829 [ office ] bloomington , in 47405 usa 1-812 - 855-2107 [ dept . fax ] ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-1134msg1.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-1134msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a4daaa99 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-1134msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: penn working papers + +* * * penn working papers in linguistics volume 2 spring 1995 * * * the university of pennsylvania linguistics club is pleased to announce the publication of volume 2 of the penn working papers in linguistics . articles appearing in volume 2 are : verb movement in kashmiri rajesh bhatt clitics and island effects sabine iatridou adding to the inventory : contemplating anti - perfect marking in french antillean creoles jon f . pressman nominative - accusative syncretism and syntactic case don ringe null subjects in early child english and the theory of economy of projection bernhard rohrbacher and tom roeper the distribution of object clitics in koine greek ann taylor functional projections in finnish non - finite constructions anne vainikka copies of this volume are $ 12 apiece . we also have subscriptions available ( volumes 1 and 2 ) for $ 18 . checks should be made payable to ` ` penn linguistics club ' ' and orders may be sent to the editors at : working papers department of linguistics 619 williams hall university of pennsylvania philadelphia , pa 19104-6305 . the editorial committee roumyana izvorski victoria tredinnick ( working-papers @ ling . upenn . edu ) diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-1136msg1.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-1136msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..49bf40d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-1136msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary : german terms for sibilant , shibilant , etc . + +just the other day i asked if anybody knew the german terms for sibilant , shibilant , and the category of sound which russian , georgian , etc . linguists know as , in effect , 's ibilant-shibilant ' ( of which the polish s-acute , c-acute , and z-acute , orthographically speaking , are examples ) . peter daniels noted that older german works on semitology do not use any special terms . carsten breul reported sibilant and schibilant , and also , for the former , zischlaut ( one wishes it were * zisslaut , but languages are only human ! ) . a source off linguist tells me that a shibilant is also a rauschlaut , although carsten tells me this does not appear to be a widespread usage ( but thinks it sounds very suitable ) . so , zischlaut and rauschlaut it is . but i guess there is still the problem of the remaining category ( which has names in russian and georgian , but not to my knowledge in english , french , or german ) . maybe we should collectively try to come up with something for each of these languages ? alexis manaster ramer diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-1137msg1.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-1137msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8e0fcad8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-1137msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary : translation of philosophical texts , textual criticism + +the following list contains all references i got in the various , although regrettably not too many , responses to my query concerning the application of translational theory to philosophical texts and issues in textual criticism : aland , aland 1987 - kurt aland and barbara aland : the text of the new testament : an introduction to the critical editions and to the theory and practice of modern textual criticism , trans . by erroll f . rhodes . grand rapids , mi : eerdmans publishing co . baker - mona baker : in other words . ( a text for teaching translation , including the teaching of the effect of context and discuourse analysis on translation . ) hewson , martin 1991 - ? hewson , ? martin : redefining translation : the variational approach . routledge . london . iser 1978 - ? iser : the act of reading : a theory of asthetic response . johns hopkins university press ; baltimore . jauss 1982 - ? jauss : toward an asthetic of reception . harvester press ; brighton . mc carter 1986 - p . kyle mccarter : textual criticism : recovering the text of the hebrew bible ( philadelphia : fortress press , 1986 ) metzger 19 ? ? - bruce metzger : the text of the new testament : its transmission , corruption and restoration , oup neubert , shreve 1992 - ? neubert , ? shreve : translation as text . kent state university press . kent , ohio . snell - hornby 1988 - m . snell - hornby : translation studies : an integrated approach . john benjamins ; amsterdam - see esp . pp 13-22 on the illusion of equivalence . west 1973 - martin l . west : textual criticism and editorial technique applicable to greek and latin texts . b . g . teubner , 1973 . further information i gathered : i was told that what i called " textual criticism " is , nowadays , more commonly referred to as " scholarly editing " . another reference brought me to the interpreting ancient manuscripts web at http : / / www . stg . brown . edu / projects / mss / overview . html , which is devoted to new testament textual criticism ( and was very helpful , indeed ) . although i am confident that a thorough reading of at least some of the above-given sources will no doubt broaden my horizon and deepen my understanding immensely , my curiosity about the translation of philosophical texts still remains largely unsatisfied for the moment . to clarify what this curiosity is all about - here is what i consider to be peculiar to and characteristic for the translation of philosophical texts , say , some generalized observation from my specific situation as translating ancient indian and tibetan philosophical texts . - the " temptation of consistency " . once a text is acknowledged as being a philosophical work , it is invariably presupposed that it is consistent , coherent , and thoroughly rational . the author is not supposed to make self-contradictory statements unless some assumptions of the philosophy in question provide an explanation for these . while this presupposition is necessary and adequate to a certain extent , it tends to yield rather questionable results when uncritically combined with the " temptation of evaluation " , or the " temptation of justification " . especially when translating philosophical texts from foreign , " exotic " cultures , the translation does not only present itself as a translation , but also as an argument why the text in question merits translation in the first place . in other words : because of the marginalization of " exotic " philosophy - in the introductory classes of philosophy i got to hear at university , i was still told that there is no philosophy to the east of greece - , a translation has to justify its appearance by justifying that the translated text contributes to a presupposed universal philosophy in a relevant manner . this is highly problematic for various reasons . the specific factor i have in mind , however , is that , when a translator has decided upon translating an " exotic " philosophical text , the value and content of the text are beyond questioning - its philosophical character and quality are presupposed to an extent which can severely damage and undermine the very project of translation . " mistakes " which the author made ( statements which would render the text less valuable for comparative philosophy ) are tacitly " corrected " ( read : deleted ) , terminology is adjusted etc . - this phenomenon itself is grounded in the personal union of translator and historician , translator and interpreter , translator and commentator . while a translation of a novel can be done by one person , who is a translator in a more technical sense , and can be thoroughly researched in its historical impact by somebody else , who is a literature-historian , this is not only uncommon in the field of comparative philosophy ( or the study of other cultures ' philosophies ) , but also hardly feasible - for in most cases , even the philological constitution of the texts in question has to be informed by the interpretation . this results in a quite difficult ( and peculiar ) position of translation in the whole hermeneutical process - in most cases , the translation will serve as a " second-language " - commentary to the translated texts , not presenting an otherwise inaccessible philosophical text in its own right to those who do not understand the source-language , but a ) justifying the constitution of the text , b ) clarifying the interpretation on part of the translator and c ) ( see above ) justifying the project of translation for those who not only do understand the source-language , but who are already basically familiar with the historical and philosophical environment . in this context , translation loses much of its " mediating " function between two languages , but becomes a tool of explanation , which , in some contexts , can even be dismissed with ( i have seen and heard many specialists in indian philosophy whose explanations are basically made up of sanskrit terms , only vaguely connected by english copula ) . while this can naturally be explained on account of different target audiences ( translations for specialists will be different from translations for non-specialists ) , i find that this different function of translation is not recognized within the " specialists ' " group at all . in other words : criteria which would apply to judging a translation in a broader context ( e . g . a translation of a novel ) are applied to translations which are carried out in this specific context , without even considering a possible difference in the pragmatic environment . i would thoroughly appreciate any opinions on this , birgit kellner institute for indian philosophy university of hiroshima diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-1138msg1.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-1138msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c2359379 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-1138msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: linguistic impact of the internet + +i am very interested in studying the linguistic impact of the internet . however , i have not been able to locate a phd program or professor that shares my interest . i have also found it difficult to locate any published materials on the topic ( besides the occasional ny times article ) . i ' m hoping for some direction . bill miller br00293 @ bingsuns . cc . binghamton . edu diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-1138msg2.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-1138msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ffd61e5b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-1138msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: phoneme bigrams + +i am new to this list so i would like to say hello . i am working on speech comprehension in the psychology dept at york university . specifically i am looking at prosody and word boundary detection . i have a request . does anyone know where i can get a list of phoneme bigram ( and trigram possibly ) frequencies in english . all the counts that i have found are for letter bigrams not phonemes . can you help ? thanks very much , andy lloyd andy lloyd tel : 0904 433159 psychology department fax : 0904 433181 university of york york yo1 5dd email : ajl100 @ tower . york . ac . uk diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-1138msg3.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-1138msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b87f7826 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-1138msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: english parser / tagger + +i ' m looking for a good lemmatizer for english and / or a lemmatized corpus . any hints ? thanks in advance . marc diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-1139msg1.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-1139msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bd4ee4cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-1139msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary of sociolinguistics course syllabi + +dear subscribers , a shamefully long while back , i posted a request for syllabi for sociolinguistics courses . here , finally , is a summary of what i received . thanks to kate remlinger , ellen l . contini - morava , and ronald cosper for their responses , and apologies to everyone for the tardiness of this posting . best , seth minkoff seth @ mit . edu _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ you might find the collection of syllabi published by coswl ( the committee on the status of women in linguistics ) helpful . i am not sure how to obtain a copy . the lsa secretariat might be able to help . kathryn remlinger karemlin @ mtu . edu department of humanities michigan technological uuniversity 1400 townsend drive houghton , mi 49931 ( 906 ) 487-3274 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ hello , here 's a syllabus for a course i do at the univ . of virginia . it 's aimed at mid-level undergraduates , mostly but not all anthropology majors , and usually students who have no previous linguistics courses , averages about 60-70 students . i would have sent the one from last spring but could n't find the file ( my hard drive got eaten recently ) . there is one change that will probably be permanent : instead of trudgill 's textbook i ' ve substituted nancy bonvillain , language , culture , and communication , prentice hall 1993 . it 's more anthropologically oriented than trudgill , who is of the labovian - sociological school ; also bonvillain includes some rudimentary linguistics , useful for those who have n't had any . here it is . hope it 's not too late to be useful . with best regards , ellen contini - morava anthropology 341 / 741 introduction to sociolinguistics spring 1993 instructor : ellen contini - morava books ( all required reading ) : deborah tannen , you just do n't understand : women and men in conversation . ballantine books , 1990 . peter trudgill , sociolinguistics . penguin , 1983 . [ textbook ] martha coonfield ward , them children : a study in language learning . university press of america , 1971 . in addition to the above books , required readings will include a packet of xeroxed articles available at inprint on elliewood avenue . note : one copy of each book , and one copy of the xeroxed packet , will be placed on reserve in clemons library . requirements : a mid-term and a final , both open-book , take-home essay question exams , and a field project , whose topic and methodology should be discussed with me before spring break . the exams and the field project will each count for one third of the final grade . [ 741 students will write a research paper , approximately 20 pages in length , in addition to the above requirements . the field project may be incorporated into the paper , and the paper will count for one half of the final grade . ] course description : the field of sociolinguistics deals with ways in which language serves to define and maintain group identity and social relationships among speakers . particular topics to be covered in this course include : i . regional and social variation in language . how language reflects and maintains social stratification . the consequences of social attitudes toward linguistic features and the speakers associated with them . standard and non-standard dialects . ii . language and ethnicity . language as a marker of ethnic identity . controversies over " black english " : linguistic definition , social functions , history . problems in interethnic communication . language and ethnic diversity in the classroom . iii . language , sex and gender . do men and women speak different " languages " ? what verbal and non-verbal features mark the sex of a speaker ? gender and communicative style . representations of gender in advertising . sexism and sex-stereotyping in language . iv . language and social context . formal and informal speech styles : linguistic and social definitions . reciprocal and non-reciprocal forms of address . diglossia and bilingualism . the relation between means of expression and social meaning . language , power , and solidarity . v . languages in contact . pidgin and creole languages : structure , origins and social functions . political and social factors affecting language choice in multilingual or developing nations ( including ours ) . the fate of minority languages in this and other countries . vi . applied sociolinguistics . language planning : intervention in language change . multilingualism and education . how language affects health care . language in the courtroom . language and mass media : the linguistic representation of " news " . syllabus jan . 16 preface . 1 / 21 introduction . trudgill ch . 1 wolfram , walt , " varieties of american english " . from c . a . ferguson and s . b . heath ( eds . ) language in the usa . cambridge university press 1981 . 1 / 23 language and social attitudes . labov , william , " general attitudes toward the speech of new york city . " from r . w . bailey and j . l . robinson ( eds . ) , varieties of present-day english . macmillan , 1972 . underwood , gary , " how you sound to an arkansawyer " . american speech 49 . 3 / 4 : 208-216 ( 1974 ) . 1 / 28 language and social class . trudgill ch . 2 labov , william , " the logic of non-standard english " . georgetown monographs in languages and linguistics no . 22 ( 1969 ) . 1 / 30 language and ethnicity . trudgill ch . 3 spears , a . " black american english " in jonetta cole ( ed . ) anthropology for the nineties . new york : free press 1988 . stanback , m . " language and black woman 's place : evidence from the black middle class " . from p . treichler , c . kramarae , b . stafford ( eds . ) for alma mater : theory and practice in feminist scholarship . univ . of illinois press , 1985 . feb . 4 ethnicity and communicative style . mitchell - kernan , claudia , " signifying , loud-talking and marking " . from kochman , t . ( ed . ) rappin ' and stylin ' out : communication in urban black america . univ . of illinois press , 1972 . schiffrin , deborah , " jewish argument as sociability " . language in society 13 : 311-335 , 1984 . 2 / 6 language , ethnicity and the classroom . smitherman , geneva , " where do we go from here ? t . c . b . ! " from talkin and testifyin : the language of black america . boston : houghton mifflin 1977 . philips , susan u . " participant structures and communicative competence : warm springs children in community and classroom . " from c . cazden , v . john and d . hymes ( eds . ) , functions of language in the classroom . new york : teachers college press , 1972 . 2 / 11 - 2 / 13 ethnicity , social class , and language learning . ward , them children ( textbook ) . 2 / 18 - 2 / 20 language and gender . trudgill ch . 4 tannen , you just do n't understand ( textbook ) . 2 / 25 language and gender : cross-cultural perspectives . keesing , r . " kwaio women speak : the micropolitics of autobiography in a solomon island society " . american anthropologist 87 . 1 ( 1985 ) pp . 27-39 . keenan , elinor ochs , " norm - makers , norm-breakers : uses of speech by men and women in a malagasy community " . in r . bauman and j . sherzer ( eds . ) explorations in the ethnography of speaking . cambridge university press , 1974 . 2 / 27 sexism and sex-stereotyping in language . schulz , m . " the semantic derogation of woman " . in b . thorne and n . henley ( eds . ) language and sex : difference and dominance . rowley , ma : newbury house , 1975 satire , w . ( alias w . hofstadter ) , " a person paper on purity in language " . metamagical themas . new york : basic books 1985 . take-home midterm handed out . due by 12 : 30 pm tuesday , march 3 . ground rules for the exam : this is an open-book test , so texts and lecture notes may be consulted in preparing the answers , but the test may not be discussed with anyone . the test must be pledged , and returned to me at the beginning of class . tests returned later than the deadline , left in my mailbox , under my door , on car windshield etc . will not be accepted ( i . e . will receive a grade of f ) . no time extensions except in ( documented ) cases of emergency , and only with permission from me in person . leaving a message on my answering machine , office door , or with the department secretary does not guarantee that an extension will be granted . mar . 3 language and social context , overview . trudgill ch . 5 . take home midterm due at beginning of class . 3 / 5 language and social context : theoretical perspectives . hymes , dell , " models of the interaction of language and social life . " from j . j . gumperz and d . hymes ( eds . ) directions in sociolinguistics . holt , rinehart and winston , 1972 . 3 / 10 language / context : forms of address . e . bates and l . benigni , " rules of address in italy : a sociological survey " . language in society 4 . 3 ( 1975 ) , pp . 271-288 . field project proposals due 3 / 12 language / context : choice of code . ferguson , charles , " sports announcer talk " . language in society 12 : 153-172 , 1983 . abu - lughod , l . " honor and the sentiments of loss in a bedouin society " . american ethnologist 12 . 2 ( 1985 ) . 3 / 17 - 3 / 19 spring break 3 / 24 language / context : silence . basso , keith , " to give up on words : silence in western apache culture " . southwestern journal of anthropology 26 : 213-30 , 1970 . sansom , b . " the sick who do not speak . " in d . parkin ( ed . ) , semantic anthropology . academic press 1983 . 3 / 26 language / context : social norms . goffman , erving , " the lecture " . from forms of talk . university of pennsylvania press 1981 . 3 / 31 theoretical perspectives ii . trudgill ch . 6 . bernstein , basil , " a sociolinguistic approach to socialization . " from j . j . gumperz and d . hymes ( eds . ) directions in sociolinguistics . holt , rinehart and winston , 1972 . apr . 2 languages in contact : bilingualism and multilingualism . heller , monica , " bonjour , hello ? negotiations of language choice in montreal . " in gumperz , j . ( ed . ) communication , language and social identity . cambridge university press , 1982 . mkilifi , m . h . a . " triglossia and swahili - english bilingualism in tanzania . " language in society 1 : 197-213 , 1972 . 4 / 7 languages in contact : pidgins and creoles . trudgill ch . 8 . crowley , t . and b . rigsby , " cape york creole " . in t . shopen ( ed . ) , languages and their status . univ . of pennsylvania press , 1987 . 4 / 9 pidgins and creoles ( cont . ) stewart , w . " creole languages in the caribbean " . from rice , f . a . ( ed . ) study of the role of second languages in asia , africa , and latin america . washington , dc : center for applied linguistics , 1962 . sistren with honor ford smith , " ole massa and me " . from lionheart gal . sister vision , black women and women of colour press , box 217 , station e , toronto , ontario , m6h 4e2 , canada . 4 / 14 language dominance : native and immigrant languages in the us . darnell , r . " the language of power in cree interethnic communication . " from wolfson , n . and j . manes ( eds . ) , language of inequality . berlin : mouton de gruyter , 1985 . fishman , j . " the lively life of a 'd ead ' language ( or ' everyone knows that yiddish died long ago ' ) " . from wolfson and manes ( see preceding for full reference ) . 4 / 16 applied sociolinguistics : language planning . trudgill ch . 7 . ferguson , charles , " on sociolinguistically oriented language surveys . " from s . ohannessian , c . ferguson and e . polom ( eds . ) , language surveys in developing nations . washington , dc : center for applied linguistics , 1975 . 4 / 21 applied sociolinguistics : language and inequality . walker , a . g . h . , " applied sociology of language : vernacular languages and education . " in p . trudgill ( ed . ) applied sociolinguistics . london ; orlando : academic , 1984 . fisher , s . and a . todd , " friendly persuasion : negotiating decisions to use oral contraceptives " . in fisher and todd ( eds . ) discouse and institutional authority : medicine , education , and law . norwood , nj : ablex 1986 . 4 / 23 language and inequality ( cont . ) : the courts , the media . o'barr , w . " speech styles in the courtroom " . from linguistic evidence : language , power , and strategy in the courtroom . academic press , 1982 . van dijk , teun , " mediating racism : the role of the media in the reproduction of racism . " in ruth wodak ( ed . ) language , power , and ideology . john benjamins , 1989 . 4 / 28 review , discussion , oral reports . field projects due . ( same policy applies as for midterm , see 2 / 27 . ) final exam handed out . due by 5 pm wednesday , may 6 . return to secretary in anthropology department office , 303 brooks hall . in other respects same policy applies as for midterm , see 2 / 27 . = diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-113msg1.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-113msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cf7551a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-113msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: eskimo snow and scottish rain + +i do n't know about eskimo words for snow , but scottish gaelic has a special word " turadh " for when it stops raining ! compare : tha an t-uisge ann . is the water in it " it is raining " tha an turadh ann . is the dry-spell in it " it has stopped raining . " also : rinn e turadh san fheasgar . made it a dry-spell in the afternoon " it stopped raining ( for a while ) in the afternoon . kevin donnelly diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-113msg2.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-113msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d5bf5636 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-113msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 5 . 1470 open letter to _ language _ + +dear colleagues . i also wish to request at least a review of the work * opyt sravnenija nostraticheskix jazykov * of the late v . m . illich - svitych . right now there are folks very much interested in the idea of * nostratic hypothesis * . i am one of those . dr . jacob caflisch , sr . theoretical linguistics & slavics sometime director , polish program univ . of south florida tampa 33620 . diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-113msg3.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-113msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2fcbab4c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-113msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 100 sum : ipa history & haceks , + +stemberger suggests that north american linguists who use haceks are following a tradition which is just as international as that of the international phonetic association , which he labels a western european organization . even a cursory glance at the ipa membership list would have shown him that the ipa is an international body , with many north american members . it is governed by an elected council , with over half the members coming from outside western europe , several of the council being from the united states , others from eastern europe ( poland and russia ) , and others from china , japan , australia , finland , south africa , and nigeria . it is the north american linguists who use diverse symbols who are not following truly international conventions . having said that , let me say that i happen to agree with him that it would be appropriate to use haceks for palato-alveolar sounds . the hacek would then be a diacritic marking a natural class of sounds . i proposed this at the 1989 kiel convention of the ipa , but i was voted down by my more conservative colleagues , who consider it important to keep the ipa as stable as possible . i see their point of view , but prefer mine . nevertheless there is no point in having democratically approved international standards unless one keeps to them , so i will reluctantly avoid haceks . peter ladefoged diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-1142msg1.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-1142msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7d254901 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-1142msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call for papers - - - jengl + +call for papers journal of english linguistics one of the few linguistics journals dedicated to presenting primarily empirical work , the journal of english linguistics is now being published by sage periodicals press , a leading international publisher of scholarly books and journals in the social sciences . the editors , william a . kretzschmar , jr . , and charles f . meyer , continue to invite submissions on the modern and historical periods of the english language . the journal of english linguistics normally prints synchronic and diachronic studies on subjects from old and middle english , to modern english grammar , corpus linguistics , and dialectology . other topics , for example , from language contact , to pidgins / creoles , or stylistics are acceptable if the article keeps its focus on the english language . articles normally range from 10 to 25 pages in typescript ( up to about 50kb on disk ) . submission to the journal of english linguistics implies that your article has n't been simultaneously submitted to other journals or previously published elsewhere . as a new feature beginning with the first sage issue , volume 24 , the journal of english linguistics will publish special issues ( monographs or topical collections of articles appropriate to the journal that are up to approximately 100 printed pages ) . these special issues should treat methodology or present results of model studies . all methodological issues should be fully illustrated with particular examples from empirical research , and should present documentation complete enough for readers themselves to use the methods described . model studies should fully describe data acquisition and analysis , as well as present detailed results and conclusions . proposals for special issues of the journal of english linguistics should be sent to the editor . the journal will continue to review titles in general and historical linguistics , language variation , sociolinguistics , and dialectology for an international audience . unsolicited reviews cannot be considered . books for review and correspondence regarding reviews should be sent to the editor . all submissions should be prepared according to the chicago manual of style , 14th ed . submissions are juried . send all mss to the editor : provide a textfile produced by any common ibm - compatible word processor , on diskette or via electronic mail ( mac users should submit a pure ascii file ) , plus two copies of a formatted printout . all other editorial correspondence should be addressed to the editor . william a . kretzschmar , jr . editor , journal of english linguistics university of georgia , athens , ga 30602-6205 tel : ( 706 ) 542-2246 email : billk @ atlas . uga . edu diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-1144msg1.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-1144msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9a2b3c05 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-1144msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : v - initial languages + +several weeks ago i posted a query in connection with the exceedingly frequent vowel-initial lexical items of basque , in which perhaps 50 % of native nouns and adjectives are v - initial ( i exclude verbs , since ancient verbs almost invariably show a prefix * / e - / in their non-finite forms . ) i asked whether other languages ( apart from the initial-dropping languages of australia ) show a comparable frequency of initial vowels and , if so , whether a historical explanation is known . i was particularly interested in hearing about possible cases of the lenition and loss of initial voiceless plosives , an explanation proposed for an ancient stage of basque by andre ' martinet . one respondent queried whether there was adequate statistical evidence to assert that the basque case is indeed unusual . i know of no such evidence , and indeed one of my purposes was to try to find out whether basque is really as unusual as is commonly believed by vasconists . the following languages were cited in the responses . polynesian : the proto - austronesian consonant system has undergone considerable attrition in the polynesian languages , which today exhibit between eight and twelve consonants apiece . in hawaiian , in which proto - polynesian * / h / and * / ? / have been categorically lost , v - initial words appear to be rather common . but i could not find any explicit discussion of this , and my impression of such hawaiian texts as i could find is that the proportion of v - initial words probably does not approach 40 % , though i am ready to be corrected on this . niger-congo : initial vowels are frequent in a number of west african languages which are not closely related ; the initial vowels generally appear to be of morphological origin . there is uncertainty as to whether the vowels are fossilized noun-class prefixes ( the most popular explanation ) or the residue of derivational processes , such as for making agentive nouns out of verbs . in the cross river languages of nigeria , most nouns are v - initial ; in some of these languages , virtually all nouns are . here it seems clear that the initial vs are fossilizations of ancient noun-class prefixes , in most cases derived from original cv - prefixes by loss of the c . in at least some of these languages , most verb forms are also v - initial , but only because the presence of fully functional agreement markers . benue - congo languages generally lack a distinct class of adjectives . in some benue - congo languages , and especially in some bantu languages , cv - prefixes have instead been augmented for morphological reasons to yield vcv - prefixes , again producing frequent initial vowels . ancient noun-class prefixes appear to be recoverable to varying extents in many niger - congo languages , especially in bantu . importantly , the original semantic values of the prefixes can often be determined , though this is not always the case . the kwa language ( bini ) edo is unusual in that every single noun must begin with a vowel , so that even c - initial loans from english have vowels prefixed , apparently purely for morpheme-structure reasons . yoruba is noteworthy in that it has around 45 % of v - initial words , even though four of its ten vowels cannot appear initially . catalan : a rough estimate suggests that catalan words are about 32 % v - initial , rather more than one might expect in a language with 7 vowels and 22 consonants , and more , i suspect , than are typically found in romance languages . i know of no particular reason for this . arawan ( amazonia ) : many of these languages have frequent v - initial words . it is suggested ( but not established ) that these derive from the loss of initial glottals . in at least some of these languages , v - initial words differ from c - initial words in that the first group may never bear stress on the first syllable . berber : masculine - gender nouns regularly take a prefix / a - / , while feminine nouns take / ta - / . muskogean : these have vc - prefixes on v - initial words but cv - prefixes on c - initial words . it is not clear to me what this means overall . siouxan : these seem to have undergone heavy reduction of initials , not entirely unlike the australian initial-dropping languages , but the results have been complex . siouxan languages particularly show the lenition of initial / p [ h ] / > / f / > / h / , and possibly also some cases of / t [ h ] / > / h / . germanic : the change / k [ h ] / > / x / > / h / is well attested here , but not , as a rule , exclusively in word-initial position ( though sometimes in syllable-initial position ) . lenition of voiceless plosives generally is widespread in germanic . on the basis of this admittedly unscientific sample , i would therefore suggest the following conclusions : ( 1 ) languages in which 40 % or more of nouns are v - initial are not exceedingly rare , but they do not appear to be at all common . the majority of the examples come from niger - congo . ( 2 ) in niger - congo , the initial vowels derive chiefly from morphological sources , probably entirely so apart from the reduction of cv - prefixes to v - in some languages . fossilized noun-class prefixes appear to be the most widely accepted origin in most cases , and such prefixes appear to be certain in some cases , in which the semantic value of the prefixes is still recoverable . but other morphological processes may be responsible in some other cases . ( 3 ) outside of niger - congo , there appears to be little evidence of morphological origins for initial vowels , and loss of initial consonants is more usually invoked . the consonants invoked are , unsurprisingly , more likely to be glottals than oral obstruents . ( 4 ) except perhaps in siouxan , there is little or no evidence for the systematic loss of initial voiceless plosives . so what happened in basque ? i still do n't know . the american long-ranger john bengtson has for years been defending the " fossilized noun-class prefix " view of the basque initial vowels , for reasons of his own , but there seems to be no trace of any semantic correlations with the initial vowels , and in fact the frequency of each of the five basque vowels appears to be about the same initially as elsewhere : a > e > i > o > u . my money is therefore still on the systematic loss of certain initial consonants , but i ' ll be very surprised if i ever have to pay out or get to collect . my thanks to maile rehbock , bruce connell , max wheeler , dan everett , john koontz , david stampe , mark liberman , herbert stahlke , and andrew carstairs - mccarthy for their helpful responses . larry trask cogs university of sussex brighton bn1 9qh england larryt @ cogs . susx . ac . uk diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-1145msg1.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-1145msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7a432f9a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-1145msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: currency names - summary + +months ago i sent a question out on the linguist list about some currency names . i got a number of responses , but being both lazy and busy , it has taken me much too long to send out a summary . but now , for those who have - - maybe - - been waiting for it , here it comes . i will not say anything about the scientific value of it , but interesting is it ( it might e . g . be , that all the " r . . . l " words are " after f [ rench ] ( and sp [ anish ] ) models and are indeed cognate with royal " , and the rupee and the rubl are not related to either the " r . . . l " words or each other at all ) . - - i have somewhat shortened the responses , where necessary . veturlidi oskarsson veturosk @ ismal . hi . is - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - the request as it was sent on march 27 , 1995 : > does anybody know the etymology of the following currency names : > rial ( iran , oman , north yemen ) > riyal ( saudi arabia , quatar ) > riel ( cambodia ) > real ( brazil ) > and maybe other similar names beginning with ri / re end ending with l ? > would it be possible that those names are of the same ( ie . ) origin , > originally refering to kingdom e . t . c . ( cf . regal ) ? > ( what about the russian _ rubel _ , and the _ rupee _ in india e . t . c . ? ) > it would , in fact , not have to be that strange to have a currency name > of the same origin in countries as far away from each other as brazil > and cambodia , as currency names do not seem to > follow any " national " > rules . > cf . the name _ dollar _ ( in use in almost 60 countries ( comes originally > from the german _ thaler _ , but has supposedly spread out under the > influence of usd ) ) , and the many variations of the word " crown " > ( icelandic kr / ona , danish krone , estonian kroon , czechish korun e . t . c ) , > and _ dinar _ in various ( arabic ) countries . > veturlidi oskarsson > icelandic language institute reykjavik , iceland > e-mail : veturosk @ ismal . hi . is 1 . response : " real " ( brazil ) is certainly from latin , meaning " the king 's money " . i would bet the other r . . . l words are unrelated , although i can't give etymologies for them . - - note that " dinar " is actually of latin origin ( denarius ) , via greek . john cowan 2 . response : spanish and portuguese " real " mean " royal " ( the king 's currency ) . i have no idea whether this got picked up into arabic and cambodian as " riyal " etc . - - sanskrit " rupaya " ( " rupee " ) is different although at the moment i can't recall what it means . michael a . covington the university of georgia , usa 3 . response : the czech currency unit ( " crown " in english ) is called " koruna " in the nominative singular . the form you gave , " korun " , with a long / u / is the genetive plural form , which has a zero ending and is used with numbers over 5 . therefore you get " 1 koruna " , " 2 koruny " , but " 5 korun " . the german word " thaler " ( whence " dollar " ) comes from an earlier word " joachimsthaler " , which designated a coin minted from the high-quality silver mined during the middle ages at the town of joachimsthal ( " thal " = valley ) , which now bears the czech name jachimov . jachimov is in the west bohemian region of the czech republic . james kirchner 4 . response : the russian word * rubl ' * is not related to * real * , * rial * , etc . the word is an old past passive participle ( " l-participle " ) of the verb * rubit ' * ' to chop . ' gold ingots were originally * chopped * into small ( eventually , circular ) pieces and used as coins . in contemporary russian , the past passive participle of this verb is * rublennyj * ( e . g . , * rublennoe mjaso * ' chopped meat ' ) . gary h . toops wichita state university 5 . response : " real " in portuguese / spanish is cognate with " royal " and " regal . " my hunch is because it was currency backed by the crown , but it 's a hunch . it would be interesting to be able to do something like prove that the spanish / portuguese used the term ' real , ' which was picked up by the moors and carried with islamic invaders into se asia . also difficult . the russian " rubl ' " is a bit more than a hunch - - it derives from the word for " cut " : rubit ' ' to cut ' , and other words . check out fasmer 's ( vasmer 's ) etymological dictionary , available in german or russian . i was told by a slavic professor that this is cognate to " rupee , " but the guy was going around the bend and could easily be wrong on that point . t . beasley ucla 6 . response : the rial words are all originally " after f [ rench ] ( and sp [ anish ] ) models " and are indeed cognate with royal . in england a gold coin of this name was issued in 1465 , and there were french , spanish and scottish coins of the same name over the 15 and 16c . the name seems to have travelled with the maritime empires . dollar also has a complicated history . starting as the english version of thaler ( a coin of the german states ) it then was used for the large spanish coin ( worth 8 reales ) of spain . because of the importance of the spanish maritime influence and of its currency , the term became very widespread and was used ( even in parts of the british empire , such as the straits settlements - - we still use dollars here in singapore ) in many places , including in the us . you cannot assume that the use of dollar is a sign of american influence . rupee is different , coming from a sanskrit word for silver , it is of indian origin . anthea fraser national university of singapore 7 . response : according to vasmer 's etymological dictionary of russian , rubl ' ( gen . sg . rublj ' a ( stress on ending ) ) shares a root with the verb rubit ' ' hack ' and meant ' hacked off piece of a grivna ( larger unit of currency ) ' . gladney 8 . response : russian rubl ' is not related to rial / real . it comes from a root meaning ' cut ' . the origin of the term is from silver bars from which sections were clipped off ( otrubit ' in russian ) and used as currency . i remember visiting a church in moscow dedicated to the ' cut-off head of john the baptist ' ( otrublennoj golove ioanna predtechy ) . btw kopejka ( 1 \ 100 of a rubl ' ) means 's mall spear / lance ' and comes from the depiction of st . george killing the dragon which was the symbol printed on it . the russian word for money - 'd en ' gi ' - is of turkic origin and is one of several in the russian language coming from a turkic root meaning 's tamp ' . incidentally , i ' m pleased to see that the slovenian currency is the toler - one more from dollar . geraint jennings 9 . response : panamanians use the term real for a 5 centavo piece . it was interesting to me because the currency is in balboas & centavos , but , as with american money , this coin had its own name . as far as i know , it was the only coin that had its own name ( i lived there for 11 years ) . it was also a type of test in the marketplace to determine who was " local " & who was n't . when the price quoted to me was " 2 reales " & i pulled out the exact change , they knew i was n't a tourist ! the word real means royal in spanish , but i do n't know why the 5 centavo piece would be called such . caroline l . steele university of hawaii 10 . response : according to klein ' s comprehensive etymological dictionary of the english language , * rial * , * riyal * are from spanish * real * ( < latin regalem ) to which portuguese * real * is obviously related . i have no info on * riel * . the russian * ruble * and indian * rupee * are not related to the above nor to each other . they both come from indigenous words . marc picard 11 . response : according to the macmillan dictionary of measurement , the first real ( ` royal ' ) was a small silver coin issued by the spanish royal mint . rupya ( > rupee ) is an ancient indian word for ` ( metal made into ) coinage ' , and ruble may be related . dinar comes from latin denarius , a coin worth ten asses ( a word related to ace ) . anton sherwood 12 . response : . . . " real " was also the name of a old gold or silver coin in the kingdoms of castile , portugal and aragon ( later in spanish america ) . the first dated ' real ' was coined in castile in the middle of the 14th century . they were called ' real ' because they were coined by the crown , in opposition to local coins coined by bishops , counts and noblemen . according to my sources of information ( enciclopedia larousse - spanish version ) , there were ' reals ' in france too . in the 14th century , the iberian peninsula was divided in several territories : three christian kingdoms : castile , aragon and portugal , and a lot of small moorish kingdoms ( called ' taifas ' ) . it is not unlikely , thus , that the name for the ' real ' had been taken in arabic as ' riyal ' . one curiosity : in contemporary spanish , the sentence ' no tengo un real ' ( literally : i have not a real ) means ' i have not a dime ' ( the same in catalan : no tinc un ral ' ) . j . carlos ruiz universitat jaume i castells 13 . response : in the case of brazil 's real , the currency is named after an old currency which was always referred to in the plural as ' reis ' and ' mirreis ' ( thousands ) . ' real ' means ' royal ' , and so does ' reis ' , i suppose . tony berber sardinha university of liverpool 14 . response : ( translated from icelandic : ) the russian word rubl is in no way related to the " r . . . l " currencies . in russian the word is _ rubl ' _ ( ' = palatalization ) , and comes from the verb _ rubit ' _ ' chop , hew ' . the explanation is , as far as i know , that the coin was minted by punching it from a metal plate with a special puncher or stamping iron . the " l " is not a suffix , as one could expect , but come from * bj , * mj etc . ( labial cons . + j ) , that changed to * bl ' , * ml ' etc . in proto slavic . so , it is ie . * roubh-jo - s , or something like that , that lies behind the rubl . i do n't know about the arabian word _ ri ( y ) al _ ( which i suspect to have a long a : ) . it could very well be of semitic origin , both the number and and type of root consonants ( r-y - l ) , and " cv - type " ( cvcvvc , cf . kita : b ' book ' ) could support that . gunnar ol . hansson 15 . response : hinds and badawi 's dict . of egyptian arabic ( 1986 ) indicates that riyaal , twenty piastres or a twenty-piastre piece , derives from spanish real . kirk belnap brigham young university 16 . response : as far as i , as a layperson , know , the word " real " in continental spanish was in fact in use until the begining of the 20th century ( my grandmothers used it , as well as my father , in everyday speech ) . i am not sure what portion of a peseta this amount was ( whether it was a portion of a cent or viceversa , i could ask if you want to know ) . i suspect that , at least the word real in portuguese ( or brazilian ) comes from the spanish one , and as you know , the spanish ' real ' means of course ' royal ' . nuria lopez ortega cornell university - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - thank you all . veturlidi oskarsson diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-1146msg1.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-1146msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f61ca16f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-1146msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: question : norwegian + +to : linguist @ tamv1 . tamu . edu date sent : mon , 21 aug 1995 15 : 38 : 50 dear linguists , could someone help me to find examples representing the difference between the two official standard languages in norway ( nynorsk and bokmal ) . all the textbooks at our library are for bokmal only and i would like to understand the differences and similarities between the two languages . maybe someone could just translate the following sentences into nynorsk : jeg trodde han spilte fiolin . jeg sa en som hang pa veggen . thank you very much for your help ana deumert department of linguistics university of cape town south africa diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-1146msg2.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-1146msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a1e2da80 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-1146msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: info request + +i have been requested my neighbor to see if you can help out on this problem . her father is in the late stages of parkinson 's and is unable to speak . he has been using a spelling board but it has gotten incredibly difficult to work with him because he cannot use shorthand and he cannot recognize when you guess a word that he has been spelling or even when someone tries to complete his sentence . the end result is that he has to spell out every single word of a sentence . she wants to put a list of commonly used words together on his spell board . is there a way to get a list of the most commonly used words ? is there another solution ? jody mcdonough ovation software testing , inc . jody @ ovation . com p . o . box 272 ( 508 ) 481-9930 fax : ( 508 ) 481-9891 southborough , ma 01772 diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-1146msg3.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-1146msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5350a77a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-1146msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: french / english neologisms + +hi , i am new to the list . and since english is not my first language , i apologize for the mistakes you might find below : - ) . i hope that you won't mind if some of my explanations are in french . for my ph . d . semiotics , i am writing a dissertation on discourse and science-fiction and i need some information about the construction of neologisms in french and in english . ( neologisms are useful in sf , specially in the scientific field ! ) in french , neologisms are made in 5 different ways ( i hope these are the right english words ) : derivation ; composition ; imitation ; pure invention ; amalgam . one might also add borrowings from other languages . here are some examples ( sorry , the explanations are in french ) : - derivation : mot derive : " position " peut produire le verbe " positionner " ; - composition : mot compose : si " monotone " est decompose ( " mono " / " tone " ) , on peut recomposer " polytone " ; a partir de " telephone " on peut produire en science-fiction " videophone " . - imitation : souvent a partir d ' une onomatopee : a partir de l ' onomatopee " couac " on peut parler d ' un " couac " ( = un nom ) ; - invention : mot forge : se distingue des autres categories car on ne reconnait dans la morphologie du mot aucun terme existant ( ex . : " emparouille " , " endosque " , " pratele " , " libucque " , " ecorbalise " - extraits d ' henri michaux ) . cette categorie est contestee car certains pretendent qu ' il est toujours possible de retrouver la racine . - amalgam : mot - valise : reunion de deux mots sur la base d ' une homonymie partielle ; ainsi " famille " et " millionnaire " peuvent donner " famillionnaire " . in the every day french language , the 3 first ( mostly the 2 first ) processes are more frequent and the 2 others are used in the literary ( and humoristic ) discourse . my question ( s ) is ( are ) about the construction of neologisms in english . 1 ) does english use the same processes ? 2 ) even if it does , are the processes of the same importance in both languages ? 3 ) what would be the most frequent ones ? 4 ) what are the major differences ? 5 ) etc . thank you in advance , sylvie berard - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - sylvie berard " but the fact is , i really , really hate d346215 @ er . uqam . ca housework , even when universite du quebec a montreal someone else is doing it . " - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-1147msg1.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-1147msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0e4c2fbf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-1147msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: question : quantitative information + +hello , there is someone who knows where can i look for " quantitative " information on languages ( e . g . number of words , average number of senses per word , etc . ) . i ' m mostly interested in comparing italian and english but every kind of information you can give me will be appreciated . eventually i will post a summary . thanks in advance , - massimo . diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-1147msg2.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-1147msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..afec3571 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-1147msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: request book information + +earlier this morning i was on the phone with a friend of mine living in south america . as we were talking in spanish , he said : " si voy a la liberi ' a , comprare ' el libro " which can be rendered into english as " if i go to the bookstore , i will purchase it " . i found this expression a bit unusual so i asked him saying that he really meant to say " si fuese a la libreri ' a , comprari ' a el libro " or " if i were to go to the bookstore , i would buy it " to which he said to me , " ah , the subjunctive is dead in spanish ! " . weather this is a matter of subjunctive discussion or not , is something to be left for another time . nevertheless , he mentioned in the course of our conversation that there is a book ( a spanish translation of a french original ) titled something like " la muerte del subjuntivo " or " the demise / death of the subjunctive " . does any one know of this book ? or books which may deal with similar content ? any and all help will be appreciated . joseph m kozono < kozonoj @ gunet . georgetown . edu > diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-1147msg3.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-1147msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..41556aa7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-1147msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: korean software for macintosh + +dear sir / madam , would you please send me any information about korean software for macintosh , iatl proceedings ? diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-1148msg1.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-1148msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4e157135 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-1148msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary : parsing of ambiguous sequences in v2 languages + +below is a list of references that i received in response to my query about the parsing of ambiguous svo / ovs sequences in v2 languages . many thanks to the following linguists for their quick and informative replies : gisbert fanselow , edith kaan , inge lasser , ming wei lee , michael meng , weijia ni , herbert schriefers and craig thiersch . @ article { bader94 , author = " markus bader " , year = 1994 , title = " syntactic function ambiguities " , journal = " folia linguistica " , volume = " 28 / 1 - - 2 " , pages = " 5 - - 66 " , } @ unpublished { bayer / marslen-wilson 92 , author = " josef bayer and william marslen - wilson " , year = 1992 , title = " configurationality in the light of language comprehension : the order of arguments in { g } erman " , note = " university of leipzig and birbeck university college london " , } @ incollection { crocker94 , author = " matthew w . crocker " , year = 1994 , title = " on the nature of the principle-based sentence processor " , editor = " c . clifton and lyn frazier and k . rayner " , booktitle = " perspectives on sentence processing " , address = " new york " , publisher = " lawrence erlbaum " , note = " only brief discussion of svo vs . ovs " , } @ unpublished { gorrell95 , author = " paul gorrell " , year = 1995 , title = " parsing theory and word-order variation in { g } erman " , note = " ms . , universit { \ " a } t potsdam " , } @ book { farke94 , author = " h . farke " , year = 1994 , title = " grammatik und { s } prachverarbeitung . { z } ur { v } erarbeitung syntaktischer { a } mbiguit { \ " a } ten " , address = " opladen " , publisher = " westdeutscher verlag " , } @ incollection { farke / felix94 , author = " h . farke and sascha w . felix " , year = 1994 , title = " subjekt - { o } bjektasymmetrien in der { s } prachverarbeitung " , editor = " sascha w . felix and ch . habel and g . rickheit " , booktitle = " kognitive { l } inguistik . { r } epr { \ " a } sentationen und { p } rozesse " , address = " opladen " , publisher = " westdeutscher verlag " , } @ article { frazier87 , author = " lyn frazier " , year = 1987 , title = " processing syntactic structures : evidence from { d } utch " , journal = nllt , volume = 5 , pages = " 519 - - 559 " , } @ article { frazier93 , author = " lyn frazier " , year = 1993 , title = " processing { d } utch sentence structures " , journal = " journal of psycholinguistic research " , volume = 22 , pages = " 83 - - 108 " , } @ article { frazier / flores89 , author = " lyn frazier and g . flores d ' arcais " , year = 1989 , title = " filler - driven parsing : a study of gap-filling in { d } utch " , journal = " journal of memory and language " , volume = 28 , pages = " 331 - - 344 " , } @ mathesis { haverkort86 , author = " marco haverkort " , year = 1986 , title = " parasitic gaps : multiple variable binding , connectedness , { atb } or chain composition " , school = " university of nijmegen " , } @ phdthesis { hemforth92 , author = " b . hemforth " , year = 1992 , title = " kognitives { p } arsing " , school = " ruhr - universit { \ " a } t , bochum " , } @ incollection { hemforth-et - al93 , author = " b . hemforth and l . konieczny and g . strube " , year = 1993 , title = " incremental syntax processing and parsing strategies " , booktitle = " proceedings of the { xv } th annual conference of the { c } ognitive { s } cience { s } ociety " , address = " hilldale " , publisher = " lawrence erlbaum " , } @ book { jansen81 , author = " f . jansen " , year = 1981 , title = " syntaktische konstrukties in gesproken taal " , address = " amsterdam " , publisher = " huis aan de drie grachten " , } @ incollection { jordens91 , author = " p . jordens " , year = 1991 , title = " linguistic knowledge in second language acquisition " , editor = " l . eubank " , booktitle = " point counterpoint : { u } niversal { g } rammar in the second language " , address = " amsterdam " , publisher = benjamins , } @ unpublished { kaan93 , author = " edith kaan " , year = 1993 , title = " processing { d } utch main clauses : a self-paced reading study " , note = " ms . , university of { g } roningen " , } @ unpublished { lamers-et - al95 , author = " m . j . a . lamers and l . a . stowe and th . c . gunter " , year = 1995 , title = " parsing { d } utch sentences : { svo } versus { ovs } structure " , note = " poster presented at the 8th { cuny } { c } onference on { h } uman { s } entence { p } rocessing , { t } ucson " , } @ unpublished { mecklinger-et - al-in - press , author = " a . mecklinger and h . schriefers and k . steinhauer and a . friederici " , year = " in press " , title = " the processing of relative clauses varying in syntactic complexity and semantic plausibility : an analysis with event related potentials " , journal = " memory and cognition " , volume = " " , pages = " " , note = " ms . , university of berlin " , } @ book { nieuwborg68 , author = " e . nieuwborg " , year = 1968 , title = " de distributie van het onderwerp en het lijdend voorwerp " , address = " antwerp " , publisher = " plantyn " , } @ article { schriefers-et - al-in - press , author = " h . schriefers and a . d . friederici and k . k { \ " u } hn " , year = " in press " , title = " the processing of locally ambiguous clauses in { g } erman " , journal = " journal of memory and language " , volume = " " , pages = " " , } @ article { vincenzi91 , author = " m . { de vincenzi } " , year = 1991 , title = " filler - gap dependencies in a null subject language : referential and nonreferential { wh } s " , journal = " journal of psycholinguistic research " , volume = 20 , pages = " 197 - - 213 " , } diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-1149msg1.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-1149msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1b3b87d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-1149msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : sapir - whorf and what to tell students these days + +here 's what i tell my undergrad and grad students about that same chapter in language files . i . e . , it 's difficult to even judge what 's going on with whorf unless you are simultaneously conversant with linguistics , american indian languages , and at least the insights of modern physics . first , the conclusion that is appropriate is that , as i showed in " the demise of the whorf hypothesis " ( berkeley linguistics society , 1978 ? ) , what whorf said has little or generally no relation whatever to the entire body of discussion that comes under the name " ( sapir - ) whorf hypothesis " . he showed decades before the critics came up with their own hypotheses , which they failed to name after themselves , that he would never have agreed with their characterization of his thoughts . simple test : read the lf chapter and then ask , " who created the whorf hypothesis ? " and a quick way to answer this is : what did whorf himself call it in his two or three references ? he called it the " principle of linguistic relativity " or the " linguistic relativity principle " . my own reading of whorf never finds the word " hypothesis " at all . so - - right off the bat , and this is a good way to teach scientific nomenclature , who turned whorf 's ' principle ' into a ( n ) ' hypothesis ' , and why ? it was n't whorf , because his designation was clear . so what is the difference between the two ? well , a principle is like an axiom in geometry : a starting point which is theoretically unverifiable - - it 's just a starting point . you want something else , you begin from a different starting point , and then you develop your hypotheses from there . next : what does whorf 's " linguistic relativity principle " have to do , if anything , with einstein 's " relativity principle " ( which i covered in my also bls , 1980 ? , paper , " is whorf 's relativity einstein 's relativity ? " ) . ah , now we ' ve gotten to the crux of it - - much against pinker 's stand ( which was copied and intensified in a lingua franca short bio of suzette elgin hayden recently , where a digression found its author saying that whorf cobbled together his theory from a few ill-translated snatches of apache - - echoing a pinker statement and relying on pinker 's quoting whorf correctly , which he did n't , about a canoe on a beach pointwise : which pinker identified as an apache sentence , but which whorf knew quite well was nootka in the pacific northwest rather than apache in the beachless desert ) , whorf was upping the ante on einstein , who argued that euclidian geometry , far from being universal , was applicable only to flat surfaces ; that for round surfaces , which most of reality is made up of , you need non - euclidian geometry . i . e . , when the phenomena change significantly , you have to change the tool you ' re using . well , that 's what whorf said too ( see heisenberg 's lament below ) , except he moved its domain from mathematics to natural human language ; hence : the truly aptly named " principle of linguistic relativity " as whorf himself named it . admittedly , this does n't make any sense until you see it in action , in " an american indian model of the universe , " where he posits a worldview without our tense / time ( past / present / future diorama or river of time ) , using manifested / manifesting ( plus other synonyms ) instead . that is : sae grammars / cultures give that aforementioned notion of " time " , which is supported and maintained by their tense systems ( though , admittedly , english is weird and gets it through the culture side of the language / culture system ) ; the hopi language / culture system has no such image of time , working from a different worldview principle that sees only cyclical , not linear , time - - round , not flat . most of the world 's grammars that have broken out of the latinate mold show that the particular time / tense system of sae is pretty much peculiar to western european languages - - hence a linguistic / cultural ontology of " time " as we know and practice it , and not the supposed universal we have so fondly believed it to be . side note : for one who reads whorf closely , he makes five or ten times more universalist statements than relativity statements in his writings , yet he is seen ( and reviled in a chomskyan universalist attitude ) as the relativist par excellent . so right from the get-go we see that 1 ) whorf did n't write and would n't agree with the hypothesis that someone ( s ) named after him ; 2 ) rather than being some deranged crackpot , he was merely literate : whorf was one of the few interdisciplinary thinkers between physics and linguistics in this century ; 3 ) whorf 's relativity principle had something important to do with einstein 's ; and 4 ) whorf was a universalist as well as a relativist - - he just had them in balance , a notable enough rarity in current academe , you must admit . if i may be so bold , alluding to your posting that " no one has disproved whorf 's mild version of linguistic relativity ( let 's leave ling . determinism aside , or the stronger version . ) " , even the mild version was n't his ! trace back like i did and you will find that whorf espoused neither strong nor weak versions of determinism , and relativity has nothing to do with determinism when you see it from the physics viewpoint above , as he did . if you read carefully , writers about the whorf hypothesis admit that even whorf did n't hold a strong version of determinism ( so if he did n't , who did ? and if nobody did , why bring it up ? ) , and that all the critics hold the weak version that they dreamed up ( even though whorf would n't hold it because it 's at least weakly deterministic and therefore newtonian ) . so what 's going on ? the problem is that whorf had already , from his acquaintance with physics , moved from newtonian monocausal determinism as an ideal into systems thinking - - where sometimes the opposite of one profound truth is another profound truth , where everything is interdependent , multicausal , interconnected : language shapes culture while culture is shaping language ; language shapes thinking while thinking is shaping language . the cumulative effect of the ( humboldt / boas / sapir - ) whorf hypothesis literature has been primarily to throw up a smokescreen around his ideas so that people , including grad students in linguistics , psychology , anthropology and sociology , won't read him in the original ( english ! ) . i tell my grad students that if they want to really find out what their discipline is about , go find out who their discipline is beating up on and read them ; and if you are so lucky as me to find someone that four major academic disciplines are ganging up on - - you know you ' ve hit a goldmine ! what in the world could be so important that four academic disciplines create a combined smokescreen ? because so few linguists in this century have availed themselves of the changes in thinking about reality that physics has been broadcasting during this entire century , few linguists are even qualified to step into what they did n't realize was an interdisciplinary debate in the history of ideas which whorf felt so comfortable in . i ' ll explain . i ' ll give you a synopsis of a talk i intend to give at a 100th birthday conference for benjamin whorf , which i intend to get funding for and hold in the bay area in spring 1997 . i call it " heisenberg 's lament . " you see , early in this century , that ' uncertain ' heisenberg was among the first to gain a ' glimpse ' into the subatomic world ; and , having done so , he rendered his opinion that , regarding the subatomic realm , " we have reached the limits of our language . " he said this for two reasons : 1 ) no matter how glibly western scientists talk about electrons , protons , neutrons , quarks , etc . , when we look into that realm there are no ' things ' , only processes and relationships ; but in order to make sense ( i . e . , complete sentences ) in sae languages , we need nouns - - and there 's nothing in the subatomic realm that you can , except willy-nilly , attach nouns to . and 2 ) given that , our most fundamental scientific terms such as " same " and " different " are useless . he did n't know then , and physics does n't know now , whether there are gazillions of electrons or just one electron with gazillions of manifestations . we have reached the limits of our language . fast - forward a few decades and whorf hears this in his physics classes at yale ( he has unpublished manuscripts on gravity in the yale archives ) , and ponders : hm , i wonder if this has anything to do with what prof . sapir said the other day about hopi not needing nouns to express ordinary propositions - - just " rehpi " , " flashed " , instead of " it " or " the / a light flashed " : because when you come right down to it , how is the flashing different from the light ? is " light " just a convenient grammatical fiction foisted upon us by sae grammar ? and as he pondered ' light ' being noun or verb , particle or wave , depending on how it 's viewed , he saw the universe in the same way , with different cultures taking different positions on the question . in this case , since hopi did n't seem to take too seriously the absence of nouns , perhaps , whorf surmised , hopi could be of use for physicists in exploring and reporting back about the quantum world , that realm that did n't have thingy nouns . fast - forward another few decades and physicist david bohm reads whorf ( which i confirmed personally in talking to him ) , and then , * in response * ( my attribution ) , writes _ wholeness and the implicate order _ , in which he , among other things , tries to make english more verby and performative in the " rheomode " - - a brilliant flop ; and then launches on the scientific community a view of the universe which does not contain our familiar notions of past / present / future time , but instead an implicate and explicate order of reality - - an " inny / outty " notion where the future is inside us working outward instead of some vague distant goal we are headed toward . an email acquaintance pointedly asked me what the difference was between bohm 's terminology and whorf 's terminology ; it took me 6 months to finally answer that there was none , except the hopis had had theirs for millennia longer . and then it hit me ! bohm , in his own maverick way , appropriated whorf 's answer to heisenberg 's lament in " an american indian model of the universe " and substituted more scientifically acceptable terminology ( implicate / explicate rather than manifesting / manifested ) to see how the notion of a universe without linear time would fly in the modern physics and academic community - - and it had qualified success . but - - bohm was no closer to knowing whether whorf had been accurate in his description of hopi than he had been before writing the book . and there had been so much bad press on the guy ! how was one to know , ultimately ? and here 's the part that almost no-one knows so far . in 1991 , in the last few months of his life , david bohm launched his most ambitious thought experiment to date : with some other physicists and a few psychologists and linguists , and sponsored by the fetzer institute , he enticed recognized american indian intellectual leaders ( and some of their elders ) to join in dialogue together in what i can only describe as a roundabout way of asking american indians whether whorf was accurate in his description of the ' timeless ' hopi worldview . but it became so much more ! the american indian leaders there had previously read bohm 's book and others , but the physicists knew nothing about native american worldviews and native american science methodologies , so the indians had to build a bridge over to them in private meetings before the three public days on the themes of time , space and language . during the day on time , whorf 's description of hopi came up , was read out loud , and discussed , though i do n't remember any hopis being present ; nevertheless , the other american indians present , mostly of algonquian tribes , gave what can only be called ' independent verification ' in scientific terminology by saying essentially : well , i can't speak for the hopi people , but that 's pretty much the way we do it . in fact , of the many whorf passages read or discussed in these dialogues , the physicists and the american indians present were usually willing to give whorf his points ( proving again , perhaps , the difficulty of being a prophet in one 's own country / discipline ! ) . but we ' re not done yet - - the best is yet to come - - the actual conclusion of heisenberg 's lament ! at the beginning of the first dialogue it was clear that the quantum physicists had their favorite realm to explore and talk about , and the american indians also had their own favorite realm . as we dialogued , it began becoming clear that those favorite realms had some fundamental principles in common : the only constant is flux ; everything that exists vibrates ; everything is interconnected such that the part implicates the whole . in fact , it became crystal clear that the last major obstacle to these realms being the same realm was really only terminological : the physicists are used to calling it " the subatomic realm " whereas the american indians for millennia have been calling it " the spirit realm " . now that 's a big enough surprise - - that modern physics is knocking on the door of spirit without really meaning to - - but not big enough , so now let 's take it home ! it puzzled the physicists just how the american indians should have foreknowledge of a realm they should n't know about , that the western scientific infrastructure had just recently led us to - - and the indians had no such scientific infrastructure ! and as the physicists gradually understood that , like hopi , the algonquian grammatical structures do not demand nouns , do not demand fictitious actors to embody actions ( that , as my mikmaq and blackfoot friends tell me , they can talk all day long in those languages and never utter a single ' noun ' ! ) , they finally had to admit that such languages were indeed much better suited to exploring that realm and reporting back than sae languages - - whorf 's reply to heisenberg 's lament was verified and agreed upon . when the phenomena of reality change in a dramatic way , you need to change the tool you ' re using . now , of course , the physicists were left with an even larger puzzle , to wit : how is it that these american indians have a language much better suited than sae languages to investigate and describe the inner workings of the subatomic realm - - a realm they are n't even supposed to know about ! ? ! as you can see by now , pinker - - like all other facile critics and unindicted co-creators of the so-called hypothesis - - is out of his league altogether in attempting to characterize a major player in one of the most important interdisciplinary discussions ever in the history of ideas . pinker , like chomsky , loves logic ( which grows out of the grammar of sae languages just as the philosophy of ' karma ' grew out of the grammar of ancient sanskrit , where it was used earliest as the linguistics term for 'd irect object ' ! ! ) , but has never really gotten with the program this century to replace binary / dualistic thinking with multivariable / multicausal / interdependent systems thinking . whorf heard the call , way back then , and may yet prove to have been an entire century ahead of his time in linguistics . even though we can think in systems for phonology and grammar , we have a tough time doing it for " language and thought " ; we feel we have to make them bipolar opposites such that they are distinct and one causes the other invariantly ; that 's why i so admired how slobin finally lost those monolithic terms and framed the question instead in terms of " thinking for speaking " - - the at least one kind of thinking where your thinking is very much at the mercy of the forms and categories of your language , per whorf . so tell your students , as i do , that the only way to get to the bottom of what whorf did or did not say is to read his essays in _ language , thought & reality _ for themselves , perhaps with the above thoughts as a guideline , and then figure out for themselves whether the sapir - whorf hypothesis smokescreen makes any sense . diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-1150msg1.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-1150msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4e1ca4b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-1150msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call for contributions + +call for contributions : _ concepts and practice of network - based language teaching _ mark warschauer , university of hawaii at manoa richard kern , university of california at berkeley we are submitting a proposal to cambridge university press applied linguistics series ( series editors michael long and jack richards ) for an edited volume on the concepts and practice of computer network-based language teaching ( i . e . , involving the internet , local area networks , or other forms of electronic communication ) . it is intended that the book will be solidly based on second language acquisition theory and research and that its principle audience will be faculty and graduate students ( e . g . , as a text in graduate courses in applied linguistics , tesol , and foreign language education ) . we are seeking two types of chapter submissions : ( 1 ) critical analyses of the concepts of network-based teaching as they relate to aspects of language acquistion theory or educational theory ( for example , consideration of relationships of network-based language teaching to cognitive , psycholinguistic , sociolinguistic , sociocultural , literary , or critical pedagogical theories ) . ( 2 ) theoretically - grounded empirical studies of the practice of network-based teaching . chapters on classroom practice should include a review of the literature , a detailed description of the research methods used , an in-depth analysis and discussion of the data , and implications for teaching and future research . analyses can be qualititative or quantitative , and can explore multiple types of variables ( e . g . , process , product , cognitive , social , affective , contextual ) . timeline / deadlines : 1 . dec . 1 , 1996 : notification of interest please send an email message to mark warschauer ( mark @ hawaii . edu ) or richard kern ( kernrg @ uclink . berkeley . edu ) notifying us of your possible interest in submitting an abstract as well as the likely topic . 2 . jan . 15 , 1996 : submission of abstract please send one packet to each editor including : one page with the title of your abstract and your and your contact information ( address , telephone , e-mail , and fax number ) ; one page with the title and abstract of the proposed chapter ( maximum 1 - 2 pages , single spaced ) ; your complete cv , including previous publications one copy to : one copy to : mark warschauer richard kern esl dept , moore 570 department of french 1890 east - west road university of california , berkeley university of hawaii berkeley , ca 94720-2580 honolulu , hi 96816 3 . feb . 15 , 1996 : notification about status of abstract 4 . sept . 1 , 1996 : manuscripts submitted to editors ( warschauer / kern ) ( hard copy and diskette , in apa format ) 5 . oct . 1 , 1996 : initial editorial response ( by warschauer / kern ) to manuscripts 6 . dec . 15 , 1996 : revised manuscripts due 7 . feb 1 , 1997 : book manuscript submitted to cambridge university press applied linguistics series editors ( expected publication date , 9-12 months later ) the editors : mark warschauer is a researcher at the national foreign language resource center of the university of hawaii . his publications include _ e - mail for english teaching : bringing the internet and computer learning networks into the language classroom _ ( tesol publications , 1995 ) and _ virtual connections : online activities & projects for networking language learners _ ( university of hawaii , in press ) . richard kern is assistant professor of french and director of the french language program at the university of california at berkeley . his research interests include reading and writing in a foreign language and the use of networked computers to facilitate communicative language use . he has published articles in the modern language journal , foreign language annals , canadian modern language review , and studies in second language acquisition . thank you very much for your interest . we hope that this book will play an important role in bringing together the most advanced research on this topic and making it available to faculty , researchers , graduate students , and interested teachers . we are looking forward to hearing from you and to receiving your abstracts . mark warschauer richard kern university of hawaii university of california , berkeley markw @ hawaii . edu kernrg @ uclink . berkeley . edu diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-1151msg1.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-1151msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..89be9125 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-1151msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : german / english translation software + +a little while ago i posted a query about peoples 's experience with power translator ( professional ) software for german - english translation . here is my colleague 's summary of responses via this and other lists . 1 . a second hand comment that someone working in art history had found it unsatisfactory 2 . another said that the canadian government uses the power professional ( french ) programme for translation work 3 . another said that the french version gave quite comical or incomprehensible results , but this was on the basic version , not the professional . one conspicuous difficulty was with words which can have the same form as different parts of speech ( eg gerunds ) ; another was variant word order . 4 . someone said ( another second hand comment ) that it was " ok for the first cut " . 5 . a response from the correspondent of an owner of the basic german programme who sent some samples with commentary , showing that as long as you knew both languages and edited the text during translation the results could be satisfactory , but whether the degree of efficiency offsets the time taken to use the programme was not apparent . this correspondent referred to it as a " toy " . 6 . a response from an academic who worked on the ibm translation product who referred to a german computer journal which rated the ibm programme slightly better ( and cheaper ) than the power professional . the reference is _ dos die pc zeitschrift _ 8 ' 95 pp128 - 132 . it is apparent that simple constructions and explicit vocabulary translate more accurately than the complex and allusive , so the satisfaction given will depend very much on the nature of the task and the needs or expectations of the user . for scanning large volumes of print to ascertain the general subject matter these programmes are probably quite satisfactory ; for accurate translations , interactive operation by a translation-competent person would seem to be necessary . i have not yet decided to buy one of these programmes : i await a sales person who is prepared to run the risk of a trial translation on text supplied by me . no satisfied user came forward . andrew carstairs - mccarthy department of linguistics , university of canterbury , private bag 4800 , christchurch , new zealand phone + 64 - 3-364 2211 ; home phone + 64 - 3-355 5108 fax + 64 - 3-364 2065 e-mail a . c-mcc @ ling . canterbury . ac . nz diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-1152msg1.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-1152msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8e4e27c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-1152msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 1143 , disc : kinship terms + +i am not qualified to speak about english in general , but i have observed that some of the argument is based on statements that are not universally true . i do n't know the source of the usage , but in my family we call children by the same type of term about equally . that is , i am as likely to yell " daughter , you have a phone call " as " son , get down the stairs and do the dishes " . similarly , i use both terms to indicate closeness : " nice job , son " , " good one , daughter ! " . my husband has ( i think ) picked it up from me , but my brother 's family does this too . carolyn ostrander clostran @ mailbox . syr . edu diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-1154msg1.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-1154msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..013d8e8a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-1154msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: escol ' 95 + +* preliminary program and registration information for escol ' 95 * eastern states conference on linguistics ( escol ' 95 ) dartmouth college hanover , new hampshire novmember 3 - 5 , 1995 friday , november 3 , 1995 session i : syntax 9 : 15 korean a - chains and the chain condition kwangho lee , university of minnesota 9 : 45 copy raising in igbo and the theory of feature - checking hiroyuki ura , mit 10 : 15 on the necessity of a cooperian treatment of e - type pronouns koji hoshi , university of rochester / mit session ii : phonology 11 : 00 on phonotactic interactions : loss of directionality in sanskrit fumiko kumashiro , university of california , san diego 11 : 30 underspecification and parametric variation in fon vowel harmony steven gross , university of south carolina 12 : 00 absolute neutralization and underspecification in hungarian vowel harmony deborah schmidt , university of georgia session iii : syntax 2 : 30 inverted subjects in french , nominative case - checking and expletive pro in antisymmetric minimalism j . m . de wind , university of amsterdam 3 : 00 asymmetric object positions david basilico , university of alabama at birmingham 3 : 30 a constraint on a - positions and the projection principle lynn nichols , harvard university session iv : discourse 4 : 30 np - internal focus and contextually relevant sets mary wu , university of illinois at urbana - champaign 5 : 00 the discourse representation of temporal ' then ' ellen thompson , university of maryland 5 : 30 implicature as cognition robert knippen , university of chicago 8 : 00 invited speaker : james mccawley , " an overview of the syntax of ' apposition ' in english " november 4 , 1995 session v : semantics 9 : 00 the ambiguity of plural individuals eun - joo kwak , brown university 9 : 30 an indexical account of ' certain ambiguities ' christopher kennedy , university of california , santa cruz 10 : 00 adicity , causation , and lexical aspect grace song , northwestern university 10 : 30 all oppositions are not equipollent : privative aspect features mari broman olsen , northwestern university 11 : 15 invited speaker : elizabeth cowper , " features of tense " session vi : syntax 2 : 15 on the existence of overt qr keun - won sohn , university of connecticut 2 : 45 licensing conditions for sentential subjects : implications for a theory of lexical insertion william d . davies , university of iowa , and stanley dubinsky , university of south carolina 3 : 15 replacing the csc ed zoerner , university of california , irvine session vii : psycholinguistics 4 : 00 phonological influences on conceptual and syntactic encoding janet rowe , university of toronto 4 : 30 systematic biases in syntactic categorization barbara luka , university of chicago 5 : 00 on the relationship between gestures and acoustic aspects of speech shuichi nobe , university of chicago session viii : phonology 4 : 00 syntactic constraints on intonational phrasing josef taglicht , hebrew university of jerusalem 4 : 30 feature geometry , spread coronal , and economy of derivation jeong - seok kim , university of connecticut 5 : 00 glottal consonants and the ' sonority ' hierarchy donald g . churma and yili shi , ball state university 5 : 45 invited speaker : kathryn bock , " producing agreement " 7 : 00 party november 5 , 1995 session ix : phonology 9 : 00 the stress - epenthesis paradox in arabic samira farwaneh , university of utah 9 : 30 variation as optimality in marshallese word - initial geminates chang - kook suh , university of arizona 10 : 00 an ot account of length and consonant behavior in italian syllabification naomi nagy , university of pennsylvania , and donna jo napoli , swarthmore college 10 : 30 neutralization and strengthening processes in korean sechang lee , university of southern california session x : syntax 9 : 00 the matching parameter and the pro - drop parameter roumyana izvorski , university of pennsylvania 9 : 30 on the derivation of sluicing milagrosa ramos - santacruz , georgetown university 10 : 00 null case and certain differences between french and english zeljus bosuovic , university of connecticut 10 : 30 on crossing a - dependencies eric haeberli , university of geneva 11 : 00 break 11 : 15 invited speaker : douglas pulleyblank , to be announced * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * escol ' 95 pre - registration form please return to : escol ' 95 registration program in linguistics 6086 reed dartmouth college hanover , nh 03755 pre - registration deadline : september 15 , 1995 ( must be received by this date ) late registrations will be charged the on-site fee . we regret that we are unable to refund fees to registrants who cannot attend . the conference fee includes entrance to all sessions , a registration packet , breakfast and coffee breaks , and admission to the escol ' 95 banquet / party . name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mailing address ( now through november 1995 ) : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ telephone : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e-mail : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ student : _ _ _ _ $ 20 [ on-site $ 25 ] non - student : _ _ _ _ $ 30 [ on-site $ 40 ] make checks payable in us $ to dartmouth college . diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-1155msg1.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-1155msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e1057890 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-1155msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: tree macros for latex + +i wonder which tex / latex macros linguists use to draw tree structures . i tried tree . sty which was written by edward m . reingold and nachum dershowitz and uses the pictex macros . it works fine but does not do kerning , which means that tree nodes are arranged geometrically as in a ) , not as in b ) , for example ( note the position of the topic node ) : a ) b ) ip ip / \ / \ topic i ' topic i ' / \ / \ fp i + v fp i + v / \ / \ f ' focus f ' focus / \ / \ aspp f aspp f ( example taken from a handout paper by miriam butt and tracy holloway king ) is there a tree macro that draws trees like in b ) ? thanks for your help , i ' ll post the results . karl - michael schneider department of general linguistics university of passau , germany diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-1155msg2.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-1155msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f19d0b77 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-1155msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: palatal on-glides + +does anyone know of any language ( s ) with more than one type of unrounded palatal on-glide between consonant and vowel , e . g . , [ i ] vs [ j ] vs [ ji ] as in [ kan ] vs [ kian ] vs [ kjan ] vs [ kjian ] the reason for my asking is because middle chinese is often assumed to have such a four-way contrast - - i personally do not think such a contrast is possible , but i 'd like to check with people working with other language families before i jump to any conclusions . by the way , the notation in square brackets is phonetic , rather than phonemic ; so interpreting the [ kj ] sequence as a palatal affricate will not do . wenchao diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-1155msg3.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-1155msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a3a1ccb3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-1155msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: qs : language attitude studies ( german ) + +can anybody who has done ( or knows about ) current research on language attitudes in a 's tandard / non-standard variety setting ' please contact me . i have just started a thesis on ' attitudes towards " hochdeutsch " in southern germany ' and i would like to find out more about recent ( 1990 + ) research on language attitude studies , especially in the german - speaking area . thank you anne hof ( german dept . , university of manchester ) mflugah @ fs1 . art . man . ac . uk diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-1156msg1.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-1156msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ad852187 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-1156msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: workshop on focus - 1st call for papers + +1st call for papers * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * workshop on focus * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * university of massachusetts , amherst december 8-10 , 1995 guest speakers : eva hajicova , carles univ . prague barbara partee , umass amherst elizabeth selkirk , umass amherst petr sgall , charles univ . prague the department of linguistics and the glsa ( graduate linguistics student association ) at the university of massachusetts at amherst invite submissions of abstracts for the * * workshop on focus * * , an interdisciplinary workshop on the role of focus in grammar . it intends to cover diverse areas of formal linguistics , such as phonetics , phonology , morphology , syntax , semantics , pragmatics , and psycholinguistics . each talk is 30 min . long , followed by a 10 min . discussion . the proceedings of the workshop will be published as a special volume of umop ( university of massachusetts occasional papers ) from glsa . please send 6 copies of an anonymous abstract , maximum 2 pages long including references , tables , diagrams , and examples . fonts should be no smaller than 12 points , and at least 1 inc margin on all sides . the abstract should arrive at the address below by * * october 2 , 1995 * * . no email or fax submissions are accepted . along with the abstract , enclose an index card ( 3 " x5 " ) with title of paper , author 's name , affiliation , address , telephone number , and e-mail address . workshop on focus organizing committee department of linguistics south college university of massachusetts amherst , ma 01003 for further information , fax 1-413 - 545 27 92 email focus @ linguist . umass . edu diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-1157msg1.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-1157msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..de13f9aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-1157msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : amharic + +i am doing independent study on the rift valley of africa . amharic is a dialect spoken in that area , primarily eithiopia . i am trying to assertain what certain words would be in that language . for example , - - lion - - death - - baby - - water - - man - - woman - - family . any help would be appreciated ed . wagner diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-1157msg2.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-1157msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f478f492 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-1157msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: risk + +a colleague and i are researching the differing degrees of risk perceived by our hong kong students in different contexts where spoken english is required . we would be interested to find out more about research in the area of risk-taking in language learning . so far we have n't come up with much . can anyone help here ? diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-1157msg3.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-1157msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a1b07655 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-1157msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: simultaneous prepositions and postpositions in pashto + +i ' m looking for analyses of nominal constructions ( in any language ) in which the np has _ both _ a preposition and a postposition . for example , pashto has constructions like the following , from herbert penzl , _ a grammar of pashto _ ( washington , d . c . : american council of learned societies , 1955 ) , p . 41 : we sarri te to man to ' to the man ' the preposition is sometimes optional , though the postposition is obligatory . since pashto is head-final ( the unmarked word order is sov ) , it 's tempting to take the postposition at face-value . however , there are some binding facts that suggest that a phrase containing an np + postposition is referential , and so it might be possible to analyze the postposition as some kind of case marker . i understand that there may be such a distinction between homophonous case markers and postpositions in japanese , for example . i 'd be grateful if anyone could suggest any articles that deal with these constructions . and if there are other linguists who are studying pashto , i 'd like to hear from you . thanks for any help ! taylor roberts < troberts @ mit . edu > diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-1159msg1.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-1159msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fdde8453 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-1159msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call : lowlands - l discussion list + +in may of this year the discussion list lowlands - l was founded . since then , over 180 people have subscribed to this list , which is intended as a forum for discussion about ( and in ) the languages and cultures of the lowlands bordering the north sea and the baltic sea . more specifically : about dutch , low german , frisian , afrikaans , english , scots , and their dialects . new subscribers are invited , native speakers of the lowlands languages , as well as students of a lowlands language , professional linguists , as well as anyone else who takes an interest in the lowlands . in order to subscribe , please send a message with the following text : subscribe lowlands - l firstname lastname ( enter your own name here ) to the following address : listproc @ lists . u . washington . edu you will then receive a welcome message that provides all necessary information about the list procedures . regards , reinhard f . hahn ( rhahn @ u . washington . edu ) henk wolf ( h . a . y . wolf @ stud . let . ruu . nl ) ( moderators lowlands - l ) diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-1161msg1.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-1161msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cd2a1458 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-1161msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: bu conf on language development ' 95 - announcement + +20th annual boston university conference on language development november 3 , 4 , 5 , 1995 keynote speaker : lila gleitman plenary speaker : lydia white sessions include first and second language acquisition of syntax , morphology , phonology , lexical and conceptual knowledge , discourse , narrative and literacy , social and cultural aspects of language use , as well as exceptional language , language processing , and bilingualism . ninety papers are scheduled to be presented . all conference sessions will be held on the boston university campus in the george sherman union , 775 commonwealth avenue , boston . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * for more information : a preliminary program , pre-registration form , and information about hotels , discounts on domestic air fares , and child care arrangements , are available via e-mail . if you send a message to info @ louis-xiv . bu . edu you will receive an automated reply that contains these materials . these materials are also sent by regular mail to those who are on our mailing list ( speakers are urged to wait to pre-register until they receive that mailing ) . anyone who plans to attend the conference is advised to make hotel arrangements as soon as possible . if you have any questions , or if you would like to add your address to our regular mailing list or inform us of a change in address , please send e-mail to langconf @ louis-xiv . bu . edu , phone 617-353 - 3085 , or write to : boston university conference on language development 138 mountfort street brookline , ma 02146-4083 * * should you find yourself on the conference schedule , and you have not yet received an acceptance letter concerning details , please contact us by e-mail immediately so that we can send you a virtual copy of the details . we mailed out our reply letters to all authors on every submission on aug . 11th , but as of the 24th , many submitters had still not received their letters . we apologize for the inconvenience . diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-118msg1.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-118msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f950cac3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-118msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +computational ling bengt sigurd ( ed ) computerized grammars for analysis and machine translation travaux de l ' institut de linguistique de lund 29 , 1994 , 148 pp . computational linguistics us $ 30 distributed by lund university press , box 141 , s-221 00 lund , sweden ( isbn 91-7966 - 304 - 4 ) chartwell - bratt ltd , old orchard , bickley road , bromley , kent br1 2ne , uk ( isbn 0-86238 - 383 - 8 ) this book presents grammars developed within the swedish machine translation project swetra . the grammars are original contributions but are based on different features of grammatical theories , above all diderichsen 's field grammar , tg , gpsg and gb . the grammars are implemented in prolog ( dcg ) . the basic languages treated are swedish and english , but japanese , russian , indonesian and mapudungu are also touched upon . phonology & phonetics watt , david l . e . the phonology and semology of intonation in english : an instrumental and systemic perspective . 1994 . 192 pp . 6x9 book , prepaid us $ 20 . 00 + 3 . 50 p&h ( us ) / 5 . 00 ( can ) / 5 . 50 ( other ) . iulc publications , 720 e . atwater ave . , bloomington in 47401 . < iulc @ indiana . edu > . intonation . watt presents an extensive study of intonation and its meaning potential from a systemic functional perspective , advancing halliday 's description of intonation . includes over 250 instrumentally derived illustrations of examples from original tape recordings , cited examples and recordings of casual conversations . lang acquisition philip , william . ( university of massachusetts , amherst ) ; event quantification in the acquisition of universal quantification , pb . xi + 221 pp . ph . d . dissertation , 1995 . $ 16 + s / h ( $ 3 domestic , $ 4 foreign surface ) . graduate linguistic student association ( glsa ) , umass , amherst . this dissertation investigates a robust phenomenon of nonadult-like comprehension performance found in an early stage of the acquisition of universal quantification , and shows how this phenomenon relates to the principles governing the linguistic representation of universal quantification in adult grammar . in so doing , the dissertation also establishes a body of psycholinguistic evidence in support of the general ( davidsonian ) thesis that in natural language there is quantification over individual events as well as quantification over individual objects . for further information , contact glsa @ linguist . umass . edu . the acquisition of the lexicon edited by lila gleitman and barbara landau a special edition of lingua - - a bradford book the mit press $ 39 . 95 paper to order : < mitpress-orders @ mit . edu > or 800 . 356 . 0343 or 617 . 625 . 8569 interdisciplinary essay collection on the aquisition of vocabulary in infants , with emphasis on linguisitics and psycholinguistics . available for discussion . diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-119msg1.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-119msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6d793903 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-119msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +syntax the antisymmetry of syntax richard s . kayne linguistic inquiry monograph twenty - five the mit press $ 17 . 95 paper , $ 35 . 95 cloth to order : < mitpress-orders @ mit . edu > or 800 . 356 . 0343 or 617 . 625 . 8569 prposes a restrictive theory of word order and phrase structure , where the latter always entirely determines linear order . available for discussion . semantics unaccusativity at the syntax - lexical semantics interface by beth levin and malka rappaport hovav linguistic inquiry monograph twenty - six the mit press $ 19 . 95 paper , $ 39 . 95 cloth to order : < mitpress-orders @ mit . edu > or 800 . 356 . 0343 or 617 . 625 . 8569 builds on theory of lexical semantic representation , and elucidates mapping from lexical semantics to syntax . available for discussion . diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-11msg1.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-11msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fbd01db8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-11msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary of names of days + +dear linguists , in the december 15 issue of linguist i posted a request for examples of deictic expressions for the names of days either side of " today " . here is the summary of what i obtained . the response was overwhelming - a total of 70 linguist subscribers sent replies . many , many thanks to all of you who contributed . quite a number of respondents supplied information on two or more languages . there was some duplication of languages , namely japanese , mandarin chinese , danish , french , german , russian and hindi . i now have examples of 48 languages , they are : anejom ( vanuatu ) , a = fee a = fee ( solomon is ) , azerbaijani turkish , basque , bauan ( standard fijian ) , brazilian portuguese , bulgarian , czech , danish , dutch , english , erromagan ( vanuatu ) , estonian , finnish , french , german , hausa , hawai ` ian , hindustani , ipili ( png ) , italian , japanese , kamhmu ? ( vietnam ) , ki - swahili , kope ( png ) , korean , lao / phasa iisaan , lenakel ( vanuatu ) , madarin chinese , malay , mauritian / seychelles creole , modern greek , modern hebrew , norwegian , polish , quechua , rumanian , russian , samoan , serbo - croatian , slovene , sulka ( png ) , swedish , taiwanese , thai , welsh . my original interest in collecting such deictic expressions stems from a general interest in symmetry in language and language systems . most languages exhibit a symmetry in the number of deictic expressions for diurnal units either side of " today " , however , some exhibit an asymmetry . c . s . levinson ( pragmatics , 1983 : 75 ) reports , " the amerindian language chinantec has four named days either side of today ; japanese has three days back from today , and two ahead ; hindi has the same word for yesterday and tomorrow . " ( levinson gleaned this information from : fillmore , c . j . ( 1975 ) . santa cruz lectures on deixis , 1971 . mimeo , indiana university linguistics club . ) i have not personally been able to get a hold of this the fillmore reference - living in the academically isolated south seas does have some drawbacks ! if any of you have a copy of this publication , i would be very interested in obtaining photocopies of the section on ` time deixis ' . of course , i will reimburse you for the cost of postage and photocopying . anyway , a symmetrical deictic system of diurnal units / spans seems to me logical , though i ' m not sure i can verbalise the reasons . the reported asymmetry in the japanese system seemed to me a bit odd . especially that the asymmetry was lop-sided towards the past ( see below for reasons ) . upon further examination , i discovered that the japanese deictic system for diurnal units does seem to be symmetrical ; it has + 3 and - 3 either side of the present diurnal span . the expression ` siasatte / yanoasatte ' meaning + 3 days from " today " is not known to quite an number of native speakers of japanese . they appear to be used infrequently and ` yanoasatte and yaneasatte ' are considered to be dialectal ( at least in relation to the tokyo dialect ) . indeed , the lecturer in japanese in my department ( herself a native speaker of japanese ) was not aware of these expressions until she looked them up in her dictionary . another interesting consideration in all of this is the question as to the number of diurnal units before and after today that languages recognise . what is the maximum / minimum number of units ? also , what is the average number of units ( or most popular system ) ? answers to these questions ( based on my small sample ) below . one respondent asked the following very interesting question : " if you reach the level of , let 's say , 5 ( days after present diurnal span ) , does this also have the non-specific reading ` at some point in the not-to - far-away future ' in those languages ? " the only language in my small corpus that has + 5 and - 5 diurnal units in its system is erromangan ( vanuatu ) . i will have to ask my source for erromangan to answer this question . there is an inherent problem in determining the number expressions for diurnal units . this is determining whether the expressions are lexemes or phrases . many languages seem to have " lexicalised " ( for want of a better term ) prepositional / nominal phrases . other languages , like for example the english expression ` the day before yesterday ' , have retained the phrase structure . one respondent supplied me with a lengthy discussion on the lexeme / phrase issue . she cites the case of bulgarian ( i hope she won't mind my including her discussion here ) : [ begin quote ] bulgarian presents an [ interesting ] situation with regard to the phrase / lexeme issue because it does n't have a real nominal case paradigm : onzi den - 2 ( lit . " that / yonder day " ) vchera - 1 dnes 0 present diurnal span utre + 1 vdrugi den + 2 ( lit . " other day " ) so the same form ' pozavchera ' in bulgarian ( with stress on the penultimate syllable ; russian ' pozavchera ' has stress on the final syllable ) perhaps does n't look as strange because one would n't expect ' po ' to require any particular case ending . however , again we have what looks like a preposition with an adverb , which should not exist as a phrase . bulgarian " tomorrow " is ' utre ' . but " the day after tomorrow " is ' vdrugiden ' - - i . e . , the phrase ' v drugi den ' ( lit . " on ( the ) other day " , written without spaces in between the individual words . should this be considered a word simply on orthographic grounds , though ? is it a prepositional phrase or an adverb ? of course the boundary between prepositional phrases and adverbs is very fuzzy to begin with . bulgarian " the day before yesterday " , in contrast , is what looks like a noun phrase : ' onja den ' - - " that day " . no preposition ' v ' ( " on " ) here . so should this be considered just an np or a prepositional phrase ? ' onja den ' is used the same way as ' vdrugiden ' - - ' vidjax go onja den ' - - " i saw him [ on ] the day before yesterday " . it seems to me that what 's written as a noun phrase here is really an adverb , like ' vdrugiden ' or like russian ' pozavchera ' and ' poslezavtra ' , the only difference being that the other three adverbs are formed from prepositional phrases while ' onja den ' has no preposition . it would sound strange to call it a prepositional phrase , because , unlike ' vdrugiden ' , it contains no preposition . so i would call it an adverbial phrase . ( time expressions in slavic languages are commonly in the accusative , and that may be the origin of ' onja den ' , but since modern bulgarian has lost its nominal case paradigm for the most part this makes it harder to determine the status of phrases like this one . ( cf . russian ' kazhduju nedelju ' ( " each - acc week - acc " ) , which means " every week " in an adverbial sense . ) bulgarian does n't have specific words for " the day before the day before yesterday " - - that would be , i think , ' v denja predi onja den ' ( " on the day before the day before yesterday " ) , but of course speakers would avoid that and just would say ' predi dva dena ' ( " two days ago " , lit . " before two days " ) . the same would be true for ' vdrugiden ' - - ' v denja sled vdrugiden ' is conceivably possible ( " on the day after the-day - after-tomorrow " ) , but speakers would say 's led dva dena ' ( " in / after two days " ) . so i think it may be very difficult here to draw a demarcation line here between the grammatical categories of words vs . phrases . [ end of quote ] quite a number of languages ( especially slavonic and germanic languages ) allow recursion of prepositions / prefixes to " add on " to the already existing deictic expressions . the extent to which this recursion can be practiced is limited only by pragmatic constraints . here are some nice examples : rumanian : ras-ras - ras-alaltaieri ( ? ) - 5 ras-ras - alaltaieri ( ? ) - 4 ras-alaltaieri - 3 alaltaieri - 2 ieri - 1 azi / astazi 0 present diurnal span miine + 1 poimiine + 2 ras-poimiine + 3 ras-ras - poimiine ( ? ) + 4 ras-ras - ras-poimiine ( ? ) + 5 etc . dutch : ( eer-eergisteren ) + 3 eergisteren + 2 gisteren - 1 vandaag 0 present diurnal span morgen + 1 overmorgen + 2 ( over-overmorgen ) + 3 danish : ( i for-forgars - 3 ) i forgars - 2 i gar - 1 i dag 0 present diurnal span i morgen + 1 i overmorgen + 2 ( i over-overmorgen + 3 the - 3 and + 3 forms are rather colloquial , but nevertheless perfectly idiomatic . further recursions of prefixes / prepositions are only used in jocular ways , and predominantly by children . finally , if you have read this far , you are about to be rewarded with a summary of the data i have at this point . number of diurnal units either side of " today " : symmetrical deictic systems - 1 0 + 1 no examples - 2 - 1 0 + 1 + 2 23 examples - 3 - 2 - 1 0 + 1 + 2 + 3 14 examples - 4 - 3 - 2 - 1 0 + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 3 examples - 5 - 4 - 3 - 2 - 1 0 + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 1 example - erromangan ( vanuatu ) asymmetrical deictic systems - 2 - 1 0 + 1 + 2 + 3 3 examples - 2 - 1 0 + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 1 example - malay - 2 - 1 0 + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 1 example - hausa - 3 - 2 - 1 0 + 1 + 2 1 example - colloquial spanish ( southern spain ) it 's interesting to note that no language in the sample employs the - 1 0 + 1 system . and the majority of asymmetrical systems are lop-sided towards the + side of the present diurnal span . why this should be so , i do n't know . however , this sample is very small and perhaps a larger sample would show no such lop-sidedness towards the + " today " side . are the languages that show a lop-sidedness in a state of change ? most languages have a symmetrical vowel system e . g . the same number of front vowels as back vowels . however , there are quite a number of languages with asymmetrical vowel systems . what lies behind this asymmetry ? the answer to this question may lie in the following scenario [ from : crowley , t . ( 1992 ) an introduction to historical linguistics , oup , pp . 200-201 ] suppose that in a language with a nice symmetrical five vowel system : i u e o a the vowel / e / beocomes raised towards / i / and ultimately merges merges with / i / . the resulting asymmetrical system : i u o a will put structural pressure on the system , and , in time , it would not be surprising to see / o / merging with / u / . if a system becomes asymmetrical ( or uneven ) so as to create some sort of ` gap ' , then a change is likely to take place as a way of plugging that ` gap ' , thereby re-establishing an even ( or symmetrical ) system . if this is indeed a natural process in phonological systems , perhaps analogous processes occur in other systems , like temporal deictic systems . a language with an asymmetrical temporal deictic system may be in the process of historical change and the ` gap ' plugged in due time . japanese may be a language that is in the process of losing its + 3 deictic term . if this is indeed the case , it would be interesting to see whether , in due course , this " imbalance " is " balanced " again by the loss of its - 3 deictic term . i do n't know how valid any of this is , i ' m just speculating . anyway , back to symmetry . the most symmetrical system of all is that found in hindi : tarso - 4 narso - 3 parso - 2 kal - 1 aaj 0 present diurnal span kal ( bihaan ) + 1 parso + 2 narso + 3 tarso + 4 where there are not only an equal number expressions for diurnal units either side of " today " , but the expressions on either side are the same . distinction between " before today " and " after today " is made through use of past or future tense of the verb . in looking at a language 's temporal deictic system i guess we must not fail to take account of a number of important linguistic / cultural aspects . among these would be : * the culture 's view of time . is it a linear view or a cyclical view ? * the language 's tense / aspect systems . * the historical development of its deictic expressions in short , we can't study deictics in isolation . we must look at how it meshes grammatically with the language . i would be very interested in any of your views on the reasons for symmetry and asymmetry we find in this area of deixis . also , if you are interested in adding to my list of languages , i 'd be very grateful to receive your contribution . thanks again to all those generous people who sent me so much interesting data and opinions . yours today , tomorrow and . . . jan tent department of literature and language school of humanities the university of the south pacific p . o . box 1168 suva fiji tel : ( 679 ) 313900 ext . 2263 fax : ( 679 ) 305053 e - mail : tent _ j @ usp . ac . fj = 09 diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-120msg1.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-120msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dbf10956 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-120msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : greek l1 + +content - length : 1735 a couple of weeks ago i asked the list for references to greek l1 acquisition . i got a number of responses , all pointing to the same few authors : ianthi - maria tsimply ( 1992 ) " funtional categories and maturation : the prefunctional stage of language acquisition . " phd thesis , ulc ursula stephany ( 1985 ) aspekt , tempus , modalitaet . tuebingen : narr _ _ _ _ ( 1995 ) the acquisition of modern greek . in d . i . slobin ( ed ) crosslinguistic study of language acquisition , vol . 4 _ _ _ _ data in childes gaberel drachman dealt with phonologial aspects of greek l1 in the 70 's ; papers are presumably published in the ohio working papers and in austrian phonologica during that time . i would like to thank neil smith , bob ingria , heike behrens , dan slobin wim zonneveld , yorgos xydopoulos and harriet jisa for their help . ( the order of my thanks is due to the order the mesages came in : ) susanne dopke ( phd ) linguistics monash university clayton vic 3168 australia ph : 61 - 3-9052298 fax : 61 - 3-9052294 diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-121msg1.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-121msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5b76a20f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-121msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: n-ary comparison + +( 1 ) very strongly support alexis mr 's message on n-ary comparison being stronger than binary comparison . as real minds work , it is the pragmatics of not going down false trails which is at issue . i am puzzled only by what he mentions as an exceptional case , that is , how ternary comparison could * * * ever * * * be worse than binary . even if a third language is included which is more divergent , has more loan vocabulary , or whatever , and therefore poses extra problems or barriers . that is not a consequence of the ternary status in the comparison , because if the same language were included as one member of a binary comparison , the same problems would presumably be there . ( 2 ) i did not respond earlier only because of lack of time . the preference for n-ary comparison , the claim that n-ary is only a multiple of binary , is obviously false , just as the notion that one should not be engaging in comparison if one needs to use a dictionary is obviously false ( alice faber answered that one , that if that restriction had been enforced , our knowledge would be far less than it now securely is ) . both of these supposed restrictions are for the convenience of the linguist analyst , artificially restricting the data available so as to make it seem as if the analyst 's knowledge is more complete for the task than it is , and give a greater ( but artificial ) sense of psychological security . it goes along with the statement by some historical linguists that they " never want to make a mistake " . of course none of us do , but some are willing to in order to advance knowledge , and even those who do not want to cannot make themselves immune . the very act of disregarding data which is " too far afield " can sometimes lead to mistakes . always possible when trying to * discover * answers when we do not know the answers in advance . rather , we are all human , and gigantic problems will be beyond any of us to completely solve ( attempts at partial solutions do not imply guilt or wrongdoing ) . this in no way implies we should not attempt to solve those problems . we should be tolerant of others ' efforts and use the best part of them , always . ( 3 ) j " org knappen 's suggestion of " families , classes , and orders " a la the biologists does seem useful . can we have suggestions as to clues when we should use one or the other of such terms ? presumably some more sophisticated measure of degree of shared genetic material would be most analogous to the biological usages , rather than a simple lexicostatistical measure ? lloyd anderson diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-122msg1.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-122msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cbea5a9c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-122msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job : applied linguist + +date wed , 25 jan 95 10 : 12 : 43 cst from " ronald w . long " ( rwlong @ cmsuvmb ) subject position announcement to " robert ( bob ) yates " ( ryates @ cmsuvmb ) message - id ( 950125 . 101313 . cst . rwlong @ cmsuvmb ) assistant professor of tesl and applied linguistics central missouri state university department of english & philosophy , warrensburg , mo 64093 assistant professor of teaching english as a second language and applied linguistics . tenure track position to start august 1995 . ph . d . required . interest and experience in teaching and classroom - research in academic esl courses , linguistics , tesl methodology , and applied linguistics in a developing ma-tesl program . 12 hour teaching load . salary dependent upon qualification and experience . send letter of application describing experience and specialization , vita , transcripts , and three letters of recommendation to david smith , chair . applications acknowledged ; women and minorities encouraged to apply . review of applications begins on march 1 , 1995 and continues until filled . aa / eeo / ada . note : for further information electronically contact : ron long ( rwlong @ cmsuvmb . cmsu . edu ) . diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-124msg1.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-124msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2b579f9c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-124msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: language and species + +a few posts on the subject have pleased me : i am perhaps not alone in having eccentric beliefs about non-human languages . it had started when i was hoping , after finishing my phd , to work on dolphins ' language ; it had continued when i read , somewhere , that the deaf 's sign language was not a language ( how did those people whom i saw meeting regularly in the pub down the road communicate , then , if they did not have a language ? i often envied them being stone deaf - - cursed with hearing as i am , i dislike noisy pubs and restaurants ) . a that stage , it got me thinking that " proper " human language dealt with encoding an n-dimensional conceptual universe into one-dimensional strings ( perhaps with a degenerate dimension extra , if you pay attention to prosodic features ) . that , sign language , on the other hand , encoded it into definitely two dimensions or more - - even though i could not figure out how many , let alone which , having found so little in the literature ( just as anyone doing linguistics should know at least a few foreign languages , perhaps , perhaps they should know at least some sign language , and have practiced it . when i say " perhaps " i mean " definitely " , of course . " perhaps " is a euphemism , a weak excuse for not having taken the time to learn and practice sign language ) . later , about dolphins ' languages , no * cetacean * in this case , i read , somewhere , the circumstances under which orcs had learnt to avoid boats equipped with harpoon guns , which seemed to mean that they must have been " told " how to recognize them by the first to meet those boats for the first time . this seemed too efficient . you just try to explain to someone how to recognize a contraption never encountered before . no paper and pencil , just words . misunderstandings galore . that got me thinking about another possible form of communication . cetaceans " see " by sonar , like bats . they communicate , we read , by sound , in a very wide range ( a few hertz to 100khz or more if memory serves ) . what if they actually communicated by * projecting * sonar images then ? paintings as it were , along with stylized representations . animated too , that 's quite possible . later again , i tied that in with what some will tell you about the intelligence of birds , how some mynah birds seem to understand a few words and use them in the proper context . the complexity of bird songs . the hopelessness of some schemes dreamt up to find out if animals communicated through language strikes me now . putting birds , or whatever , in different cages or pens , training one set to push the third lever from the left to get food ; see if they communicate their discovery to the those in the other pen . if they communicate by projected sonar image we are looking for the needle in the haystack . by song modulation , ditto . there would be , at any rate , dozens , nay , hundreds of ways of explaining " push the third lever " . how would * you * say " lever " if you had never had anything like it in your environment ? " third " ? " from the left " ? so even if they jabbered in a human-like language , one phoneme after the other , we would have a very hard time of spotting their exchange . you know the story about how they said " piano " in beach - la - mar : " big fella box , he got black and white teeth , missus belong white master he fight ' im belong him , box he cry now " . there 's more than one way to say " piano " that way ! i have , then , come to this notion that , when we meet non-human , sentient beings , we probably won't recognize the fact . that those definitions ( and redefinitions ) of language as human language with these and those features , and if it has n't got it then it is n't language , are utterly uninteresting . they would be at best entirely useless , only vacuous tautologies ( is n't that self-referencing ! ) . but in fact they can only be obnoxious , leading to methods incapable of recognizing and analyzing " non-human " languages . such as asl ( insert a sarcastic smiley here ) . to conclude on a related theme . i keep reading how the reconstructed vocal tract of neanderthals shows that they could not have a full language , because . . . blah blah ( i really am loath to repeat the argument ) . how about the vocal tract of a parrot , reconstructed from its skeleton ? j . guy @ trl . oz . au diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-125msg1.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-125msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c10c2ff7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-125msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +phonology & phonetics burquest , donald a . and david l . payne ; phonological analysis : a functional approach : pb . : isbn : 0-88312 - 608 - 7 ; viii , 179 pp . ; $ 19 . 00 . summer institute of linguistics . burquest and payne have produced an introductory textbook oriented primarily to students interested in previously unstudied or little studied languages and who need a practical guide on how to carry out their investigation . it gives a broad base of exposure to the kind of phonological phenomena found in a range of languages . internet : academic . books @ sil . org textbook , phonology note : [ price correction for the book below ] watt , david l . e . the phonology and semology of intonation in english : an instrumental and systemic perspective . 1994 . 192 pp . 6x9 book . prepaid us $ 22 . 00 + 3 . 50 p&h ( us ) / 5 . 00 ( can ) / 5 . 50 ( other ) . iulc publications , 720 e . atwater ave . , bloomington in 47401 . < iulc . indiana . edu > watt presents an extensive study of intonation and its meaning potential from a systemic functional perspective , advancing halliday 's description of intonation . includes over 250 instrumentally derived illustrations of examples from original tape recordings , cited examples , and recordings of casual conversations . ( a previous posting to the list contained an incorrect price for the book . we regret any inconvenience . ) syntax harms , phillip l . ; epena pedee syntax : studies in the languages of colombia 4 ; pb . : isbn : 0-88312 - 276 - 6 ; xiv , 213 pp . $ 27 . 00 . summer institute of linguistics and university of texas arlington . the author describes the major grammatical structures of the language from morphology through discourse , with an introductory phonological sketch . epena pedee is an ergative-absolutive language , but one in which the subject has an important role , in that it manifests number agreement with the verb . internet : academic . books @ sil . org syntax , colombia wiering , elizabeth and marinus wiering ; the doyayo language : selected studies ; pb . : isbn : 0-88312 - 620 - 6 ; x , 299 pp . $ 28 . 00 summer institute of linguistics and university of texas arlington . doyayo is the language of about 15 , 000 people in northern cameroon . using a descriptive linguistic approach , the wierings cover phonology , structure of indicative verbs , some major systactic structures on levels from morpheme through discourse , and some features of folktales . internet : academic . books @ sil . org syntax , phonology , cameroon cope , pamela ; introductory grammar : a stratificational approach ; pb . ; isbn : 1-55671 - 001 - 1 ; ix , 113 pp . ; $ 12 . 00 . summer institute of linguistics . cope presents a clear exposition of stratificational grammar , intended primarily for beginning linguistic students . internet : academic . books @ sil . org textbook , syntax semantics berman , stephen r . ( university of massachusetts , amherst ) ; on the semantics and logical form of wh - clauses , pb . xiii + 279 pp . ph . d . dissertation , 1991 . $ 16 + s / h ( $ 3 domestic , $ 4 foreign surface ) . graduate linguistic student association ( glsa ) , university of massachusetts , amherst . this dissertation proposes a semantically dichotomous analysis of wh-clauses as denoting either questions or quantified propositions , depending on syntactic context ( in certain cases additionally influenced by lexical properties ) . behavior under quantificational adverbs provides the primary diagnostic tool and motivates analysing wh-phrases as inherently nonquantified open sentences , following the heim / kamp treatment of indefinites . restrictions on wh-phrase quantifiability , which it is argued interacts with presupposition , motivate the semantic dichotomy . additionally , the quantified interpretation is argued not to involve inherent exhaustiveness . contact glsa @ linguist . umass . edu for more info . diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-126msg1.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-126msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2e4d18bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-126msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +lang classification grimes , joseph e . and barbara f . grimes ; ethnologue language family index ; pb . isbn : 0-88312 - 708 - 3 ; vi , 116 pp . ; $ 14 . 00 . summer institute of linguistics . this companion volume to ethnologue : languages of the world , twelfth edition lists language families of the world with sub-groups shown in a tree arrangement under the broadest classification of language family . the language family index facilitates locating language names in the ethnologue , making the data there more accessible . internet : academic . books @ sil . org languages , reference lang & culture gregerson , marilyn ; ritual , belief , and kinship in sulawesi ; pb . : isbn : 0-88312 - 621 - 4 ; ix , 194 pp . ; $ 25 . 00 . summer institute of linguistics . seven articles discuss five language groups in sulawesi , indonesia ; the primary focus is on cultural matters , with some linguistic content . topics include traditional religion and beliefs , certain ceremonies , and kinship . internet : academic . books @ sil . org language and society , indonesia computers & ling weber , david j . , stephen r . mcconnel , diana d . weber , and beth j . bryson ; primer : a tool for developing early reading materials ; pb . : isbn : 0-88313 - 678 - 8 ; xvi , 266 pp . + ms-dos software ; $ 26 . 00 . summer institute of linguistics . the authors present a computer program and instructions for developing reading materials in languages with little or no background in literacy . the book is structured as a how-to manual with step by step procedures to establish an appropriate primer sequence and to organize words , phrases , and sentences that correlate with the sequence . it presupposes a thorough knowledge of linguistics . internet : academic . books @ sil . org literacy , computer diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-132msg1.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-132msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..08f827a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-132msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: innateness + +i made the following claim in my 22 - dec-94 posting : " if x happens because y is innate , then this is a perfectly valid explanation for x 's occurrence ; if x happens for some other reason , then it 's not valid . " i thought that this claim , being tautologous ( if we know what causes x , then we ' ve got an explanation for it ) , required no justification , but apparently i was wrong , since david powers ( 13 - jan-95 ) objects , on the basis that ` " innateness " amounts to saying " because it [ ' ] s a fact of life " . . . and saying that " we are born with it " is not an explanation . ' that is , apparently , even if we know that we are born with y , and that x happens because of this , we still have n't explained x 's occurrence . huh ? ( granted , we may now want to explain why " we are born with y " , too . but surely we ' ve got an explanation of some sort here , however partial it ultimately turns out be . and it 's got to be better than the relevant alternative : x happens because we learn x on the basis of " general learning principles " . ) i do think he has a legitimate objection to something , however , as discussed below . but first : perhaps i can put it another way , as i have elsewhere in the context of a fuller discussion ( " on explaining the phoneme : why ( some of ) phonology { \ bf is } natural " , bls 11 : 25-38 ( 1985 ) , p . 31 ) : a claim about innateness ( or lack thereof ) ` . . . should [ be ] evaluate [ d ] on the same basis [ as any other ] : does the evidence support the claim about innateness or does it not ? it would be just as wrong to claim that something that is innate is not , as to claim that something that is not innate is ' . it is true that making a claim about innatenes without evidence reveals " laziness of the mind " , but so does making a claim about lack of innateness . powers continues : ` . . . the science comes when we show ( a ) the sufficiency ; ( b ) the necessity & ( c ) the source of the posited [ innate ] constructs . ug is concentrating on ( a ) and there is a tendency to deprecate those who are interested in ( b ) and ( c ) - which go beyond the bound set by innateness . ' if ` ug ' really is out there running around making innateness claims solely on the basis of sufficiency arguments ( and i do n't doubt that some folks do this , alas ) , then i can understand why innateness has gotten a bad name . translating into syllogism-ese , such an argument would have the following form : " y is innate " entails x ; x is true ; therefore y is innate . logicians have a name for arguments of this form : " affirming the consequent " ; this is a classical logical fallacy . but , while individual practicioners may be guilty as charged , it is at least not always the case that innateness claims are made with disregard for ( b ) : arguments from " the poverty of the stimulus " , the unavailability of negative ( ungrammaticality ) evidence , and the ( alleged ) lack of errors by children that violate structure dependency are all clearly cases in point . ( see , e . g . , chomsky 's _ reflections on language _ . ) note further that my requirement in the above quote is stronger than requiring just ( a ) and ( b ) : " y causes x " entails " y is necessary and sufficient for x " , but not vice versa ( e . g . , if z causes both y and x ) . and , while i agree that deciding to pursue ( c ) should not be grounds for deprecation , neither should , i would think , deciding not to pursue it . this elephant is too big for any one " blind man " to figure out alone ! don churma , dept . of english , ball state univeristy , muncie , in 47306 diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-134msg1.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-134msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8cad6cef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-134msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: n - ary vs . binary + +lloyd anderson asks how n-ary ( for n greater than 2 ) comparison could ever be worse than binary . consider the problem of heads and tails when we toss coins . what are the chances of two coins ( standing for two languages obviously ) both coming up the same ( i . e . , both heads or both tails ) when tossed once ? since there are four possible outcomes of the binary toss , namely , hh , ht , tt , and th , and only two where both come up the same , the chances are 50 % . but now consider what happens when we toss three coins ( standing for three languages ) . since a coin only has two sides , in each possible outcome at least two of the coins come up the same . so the chances of 2 out of 3 coming up the same ( which would correspond to saying let two out of three languages agree in something and then they are related ) are 100 % ( which means this is not a valid test for relatedness ) . of course , if we had wanted all 3 out 3 to come up the same , then the situation would be drastically different , but in linguistics n-ary comparison never to my knowledge involves such a requirement . however , the only reason that n-ary comparison does so poorly here is that ( a ) there are only two possible outcomes per language , i . e . , languages come in only two varieties , and ( b ) the number of languages being compared is small ( only three ) . the ( a ) part is the one where real linguistic applications are drastically different from our little coin-tossing game ( since when you look for language relationships , you are looking at hundreds or thousands or maybe even more possibilities , not two , because you are looking at phonological shapes of morphemes mostly , and these allow lots of possibilities , at least thousands ) . so in the real situations that alone insures that n-ary comparison is better than binary . but it is also true that if you increase the number of coins ( languages ) in ( b ) , that also has the same effect . but you still have to be careful : the main concern is that given n languages being compared you must worry about how many out of the n are required to agree and about not making that number too small ( if you do , then again chance tends to take over ) . which raises a question : is there any published work on comparing languages which explicitly calculates these numbers ( and does it right ) ? alexis mr diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-139msg1.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-139msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..98cef848 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-139msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 108 sum : words that are their own opposites ( part 2 ) + +i ' ve been enjoying the discussion of words that are their own antonyms . at first i thought the classic example of latin altus " high " or " deep " might fit in , but as i thought about it i figured it was just unmarked for point of view ( say when cleaning out an empty swimming pool then " deep " becomes " high " ) so i just looked to see if it was on the list and got a comment . no . good . but one that i have long wondered about is " risk " as in " he risked winning the game " . i was shocked ( as a teenager ) the first time i saw " he risked losing the game " ( or something like that ) in print , because i previously thought ( and am still inclined toward ) the complement of risk being the desirable result , not the undesirable one . whether or not this fits into this discussion , i wonder if anyone else has had a similar ( or opposite ) reaction or any thoughts about what 's going on in the case of " risk " . benji diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-141msg1.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-141msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b51bf50c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-141msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: s . hattori dies + +this is the english version of the official announcement released for the japanese press on the afternoon of february 1 , 1995 . - - kazuto matsumura january 31 , 1995 it is with great sorrow and regret that , on behalf of his family , we have to inform you that our respected teacher , the linguist dr . shiro hattori , member of the japan academy , passed away , at the age of eighty-six at 0 : 03 o ' clock , january 29th , 1995 , after a long illness . we would like to inform his friends that the funeral will take place at the sennichidai kaido ( 19 minami - motomachi , shinjuku - ku , tokyo , japan 160 ; tel 3-3353 - 4541 , fax 3-3360 - 6714 ) , at 13 : 00 o ' clock , february 16 . the service will be non-denominational . we would be grateful if you could pray with us that his soul may rest in peace . sincerely yours , hajime kitamura , the chairman funeral service committee diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-146msg1.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-146msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..005c6340 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-146msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: " sycopahnt " and " sign of the fig " + +the responses to my recent enquiry about the word " sycophant " and the " sign of the fig " were very interesting and varied . in view of this , instead of summarizing the responses i am forwarding them with minor editing : figs were first introduced in greece as expensive ( and therefore prestigious status symbols ) so that to own a fig tree was a big deal and waiting for the tree to come to fruit-bearing age and pick the fruit itself an even bigger deal . security was often low ( no electric street lights ) and so often non fig owners indulged in stealing figs ( it was probably a daredevil act too ) . so , it was decreed that anyone caught stealing figs was a crime and rewards were given to those who revealed ( phanein ) the fig ( syko ) thieves . of course , since the pilferers were probably less happy about being finked on than the fig owners , the term ' fig revealer / shower ' took on very negative connotation . it 's one thing to be steal badly and get caught ( 'd eservedly ' for botching up ) but quite another to be told on : and so goes on the lore about how sycophant came to be ( still used in modern greek , as it is in english ) but i cannot swear on its authenticity . at least that 's what we were taught in primary ( athens ) . jenny dalalakis , mcgill university , linguistics , e-mail bgbi @ musicb . mcgill . ca * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * the sign of the fig is a highly insulting hand gesture used , so far as i know , in italy ( perhaps in other places , too . ) it is made by making a fist , with the thumb inserted between the index and middle fingers . the gesture represents th e female genitalia . a photograph of someone making the sign of the fig appears in the book gestures , a book of some ten to fifteen years ago illustrating and explaining various gestures , not just insulting ones , from a number of cul - tures . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * in dante 's inferno , the sign of the fig is a sign of disrespect , in this case aimed at god ( presumably because of the forbidden apple / fig thing . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * . . . by the sign of the fig you mean a gesture , quite common in many european cultures , where you put your thumb between the first 2 fingers . originally this was symbol for sexual intercourse and therefore an obscene sign . ( " fig " is one of the euphemisms for the female genital . ) i know from a viennese dialect dictionary that the sign used to be current hereabouts , but it is not widely used now , whereas in italy and esp . in russia ( as to greece , i forget ) it is very current now . in russian it has lost its original obscene meaning and means simply something like " not at all " or " you are pretending to work while you are not " or " the hell you do " . though not indecent . . still indecent . according to barbara monahan , ( a dictionary of russian gestures ) , " this is one of the most widely used gestures in the soviet union . . . . it is not at all indecent or vulgar . it is really the nonverbal equivalent of a very strong " no " . ( p . 86 ) ( among adults it can be insulting . ) * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * the etymology of sycophant is sukon ' fig ' and phainen ' to show ' . the story is that at one time it was supposedly against the law to export figs from athens and sukophantes often turned in violators of the unpopular law for their own personal gain , these toadies being widely despised . in a word , sycophants were originally informers on fig exporters . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * the sign of the fig , also known by its latin name , " manus ficus " , was and apparently still is a mediterranean equivalent of the north american " giving the finger " insult . it is formed by placing the thumb between the index and middle fingers of the closed , fist . interestingly , in the american manual alphabet , it is the handshape representing the letter " t " , but is avoided in the manual alphabets of many countries and replaced by other similar but less offensive handshapes . according to _ the hand book _ ( linda lee and james charlton , prentice - hall , 1980 ) , " the / fica / or fig sign is an ancient copulatory gesture . here the thumb is thrust between the forefinger and the middle finger of the same hand , simulating the penis thrust through a woman 's labia . ( . . . ) it is called the / fica / or fig because the inserted thumb is about the size and shape of the fig , which , being an ancient symbol of abundance , carried with it a sense of virility and fecundity to the / mano in fica / . ( . . . ) " ( page 70 ) . i do n't know anything about the semantic evolution of the word , but informally , i can see how the present meaning of sycophant would apply to the kind of person who would hang around on the sidelines of the action at a trial , making rude gestures at an accused , deriving the right to do so by associating him / herself with the people in power who were judging the case . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * i seem to vaguely remember from my high school days that a sycophant was someone who kept an eye on the fig trees to make sure that no one stole the fruit . now , when someone was taken to court , because allegedly they had stolen figs , the sycophant would provide evidence against them by pushing aside the fig leaves and showing that some figs had been removed ! unfortunately , i cannot remember why it was a crime to cut the fruit of the fig trees ! were they intended to be offered to gods ? that could be a possible reason why they were so precious . i cann ' t remember really . . . incidentally , sycophantis in modern greek means the ' one who presents in court or in public unfounded accusations against someone ' . this probably relates to the fear of ancient athenians that someone might ' throw ' at them accusations that they would n't have been able to cope with , since a sycophant 's testimony was not to be questioned in any way . phantis in greek is an agent ; it does not mean the sign , but the person who presents something or makes something known . for example , ierophantis means someone who unravels the sacred signs of gods , i . e . a seer or prophet . modern greek has got both a verb sycopha ' nto and an abstract noun sycopha ' ntia . one last bit of ethnographic detail : it is or at least used to be common practice in greece to cut figs from trees without considering issues of who the tree / farm belongs to ! it is believed that fig trees just grow on their own without any special care and therefore do not belong to anybody . thanks for the opportunity to switch back to my mother tongue for a while ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * sykophantes ist ein verbales rektionskompositum aus " phaino : to sukon " ( to point at the figs ) , das zum erstenmal bei aristophanes acharner 559 ( 425 v . chr . ) auftritt . sein urspruenglicher sinn ist schon in der antike umstritten , vgl . lidell - scott , s . v . : sykophantes ist ein verbales rektionskompositum aus " phaino : to su : kon " ( to point at the figs ) , das zum erstenmal bei aristophanes , ach . 559 ( 425 v . chr . ) auftritt . sein urspruenglicher sinn ist schon in der antike umstritten , vgl . lidell - scott , s . v . : " orig . used of denouncers of the attempted export of figs from athens acc . to . . . plu . solon 24 , 2 . 523b ; . . . of citizens entrusted with the collection of figs as a part of public revenues etc . . . . these and modern explanations are mere guesses . " ebenfalls bei aristophanes ( pax 1350 ) findet sich der erste beleg fuer suykon = pudenda muliebra und das feminum sukopha ' ntria mit komischer bedeutung ( " eine frau die ihr su : kon sehen laesst " , plut . 970 ) * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * do you have eric partridge 's _ origins _ ? if not , let me know . it has a bit of stuff in it that is more clearly expressed than oed . jon from " origins " by eric partridge : " orig such an informer as denounced those who sold contraband figs or who stole fruit from the sacred fig-trees , as the ancients explained it ; a rogue , because . . . he was addicted to the indecent gesture . . . " * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * thanks again , richard blucher blucher @ umbc2 . umbc . edu diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-14msg1.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-14msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9f1c5bbf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-14msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ceth summer seminar on electronic texts in the humanities + +electronic texts in the humanities : methods and tools the fourth annual ceth summer seminar , 11-23 june 1995 , princeton university organized by center for electronic texts in the humanities , princeton and rutgers universities and co-sponsored by centre for computing in the humanities , university of toronto seminar directors : susan hockey , center for electronic texts in the humanities willard mccarty , centre for computing in the humanities an intensive two-week seminar is again being offered by the center for electronic texts in the humanities ( ceth ) in june 1995 . the seminar will address a wide range of challenges and opportunities that electronic texts and software offer to teachers , scholars , and librarians in the humanities . the focus will be practical and methodological , with the immediate aim of assisting participants in their teaching , research and advising . in response to demand , we are expanding the seminar in 1995 to allow for sixty participants . there will be plenary sessions and six parallel tracks devoted to specific areas of humanities computing . participants attend all plenary sessions and select one parallel track for more detailed study . they will work on their own projects and will have the opportunity to present them at the end of the seminar . schedule ( pl = plenary session ) sunday , june 11 6 pm registration , reception and introductions . monday , june 12 am pl : what electronic texts are and where to find them pm pl : creating and capturing texts in electronic form ; tuesday , june 13 am pl : introduction to concordances and text retrieval pm pl : overview of the text encoding initiative and sgml wednesday , june 14 am pl : large text databases . artfl . dartmouth dante project , oed pm parallel tracks thursday , june 15 am pl : electronic editions and scholarly publishing ( panel ) . pm parallel tracks friday , june 16 am pl : introduction to structured databases . pm parallel tracks monday , june 19 am pl : hypertext for the humanities . pm parallel tracks tuesday , june 20 am pl : overview of digital imaging techniques . demonstrations . pm individual project work . wednesday , june 21 am pl : institutional support for electronic texts ( panel ) . pm parallel tracks thursday , june 22 am pl : discussion on the limitations of existing software . pm pl : presentation of participants ' projects . 6 pm cocktails and banquet . friday , june 23 am pl : presentation of participants ' projects . pm pl : concluding discussion of basic questions . what from a scholarly and methodological perspective is to be gained ? parallel tracks 1 . textual analysis an intensive study of textual analysis tools and their applications . indexed interactive retrieval vs batch concordance generation . using tact and micro - ocp . applications : stylistics , corpus linguistics , literary criticism , instructors : susan hockey , center for electronic texts in the humanities willard mccarty , centre for computing in the humanities 2 . text encoding initiative ( tei ) and sgml using the tei 's application of the standard generalized markup language ( sgml ) . document structure and sgml elements , dtds sgml entities , tei core tags and base tag sets , tei header , additional tag sets . processing tei encoded texts . instructor : c . m . sperberg - mcqueen , editor - in - chief of the tei . 3 . scholarly editing computer tools for the preparation and publication of scholarly editions . transcription and computer imaging of sources ; collation ; use of the tei guidelines for scholarly editions ; making hypertext electronic editions instructor : peter robinson , oxford university centre for humanities computing . 4 . hypertext for the humanities an introduction to developing hypertexts for the humanities . building and using hypercard stacks and world wide web documents . design and use of example hypertexts . examination of their role in humanities research and teaching . instructor : geoffrey rockwell , head of humanities computing , mcmaster univ 5 . tools for historical analysis a survey of the methods most frequently used by historians in their computer-aided teaching and research , focusing on database and statistical processing , also content analysis , corpus creation and image processing . instructor : daniel greenstein , senior lecturer in modern history , glasgow univ 6 . setting up an electronic text center the practical aspects of setting up and managing electronic text centers . hardware and software for stand-alone and networked resources , collection development , training , budget , licensing , and institutional relations . instructor : anita lowry , head of the information arcade , university of iowa details dates : june 11-23 , 1995 cost : $ 1275 for nonstudents . $ 1075 for students . the fee includes tuition , use of computer facilities , printed seminar materials , opening reception , lunches ( monday through friday both weeks ) , and a closing banquet . payment is requested at the time of acceptance . location : princeton university , the fourth oldest college in north america , was founded in 1746 . during their stay , seminar participants have access to the university 's extensive computing systems , as well as the princeton art museum and the library system which houses about five million books , and nearly 35 , 000 journals , manuscripts , and papyri . all classrooms , lab facilities , and dormitories are within walking distance on the historic and picturesque princeton , new jersey campus . accommodation : bed and breakfast accommodation is available princeton university student housing facilities at a cost of $ 25 per day . ceth will assist participants in finding hotel accommodations if preferred . application enrollment is limited to sixty participants . application requires two parts : a cover sheet and a statement of interest . current students applying for the reduced rate must also include a photocopy of their valid student id . e - mail submissions must have the subject line " summer seminar application . " applications will be reviewed by a committee consisting of members of ceth 's governing board . on your cover sheet include : your name , current institutional affiliation and your position , postal and e-mail addresses , telephone and fax numbers , natural language interest and computing experience , and parallel tracks you are interested in attending , listed in order of preference . you may indicate up to three parallel tracks . if your first choice is full , you will be assigned to your second choice and so on . in statement of interest include how your participation in the seminar would be relevant for your teaching , research , advising , or administrative work , and possibly that of your colleagues ; what particular project you would like to undertake during the seminar or what area of the humanities your would like most to explore ; and the extent of your computing experience . application deadline : february 21 , 1995 notification of acceptance by march 21 , 1995 send all applications to : ceth summer seminar 1995 , center for electronic texts in the humanities , 169 college avenue , new brunswick , new jersey 08903 u . s . a . phone : 908 / 932-1384 ; fax : 908 / 932-1386 ; e - mail ceth @ zodiac . rutgers . edu [ a longer version of this notice is on the ceth www server at http : / / cethmac . princeton . edu ] diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-14msg2.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-14msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6c449f8d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-14msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: specialization in brazilian indigenous languages + +specialization in brazilian indigenous languages this specialization program intends to prepare linguists to do research on indigenous languages from brazil providing intensive training on methodologies for description and analysis of data as well as on the evaluation and reanalysis of published and unpublished materials on brazilian indigenous languages . the program will be developed in the national museum of the federal university of rio de janeiro between august / 95 and june / 96 . four courses will be taught : 1 . phonetic and phonological systems of brazilian indigenous languages ; 2 . morphosyntactic features of brazilian indigenous languages ; 3 . phonological analysis of brazilian indigenous languages ; 4 . morphological and syntactic analysis of brazilian indigenous languages ; instructors will be the following faculty members of the linguistic division of the department of anthropology of the national museum : bruna franchetto , doctor in social antropology ( federal university of rio de janeiro ) ; charlotte emmerich , doctor in linguistics ( federal university of rio de janeiro ) ; marilia faco soares , doctor in sciences ( state university of campinas - unicamp ) ; yonne de freitas leite , doctor in linguistics ( university of texas , austin ) ; marcia maria damaso vieira , doctor in sciences ( state university of campinas - unicamp ) ; marcus maia , doctor in linguistics ( university of southern california ) - ethnographic and sociolinguistic aspects of brazilian indigenous languages . applications will be accepted during july / 96 and must include the following documents : 1 . copy of undergraduate degree ; 2 . curriculum vitae ; 3 . 2 letters of recommendation ; 4 . registration fee ; 5 . two photos . selection of 20 candidates will be based on cv analysis and personal interview . for further information , please contact : maia @ vms1 . nce . ufrj . br diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-14msg3.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-14msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e1e1e050 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-14msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: wkshp : * early * i - e ( = ) uralic interactions + +i am organizing a combination colloquium and working seminar which is planned to take place in oulu finland just after the jyvaskyla 8th internat ' l fenno - ugric congress ( fu8 runs thru 15 august ' 95 ) . entitled " the peopling ( s ) of the north , " this gathering is intended to convoke roughly 30-40 scholars to discuss the archaeological , bioanthropological , ethnographic ( including comparative myth / religion / folkways etc ) , and * linguistic * data , concepts , and methods as these all inter-relate and bear on the question of the development of the sundry peoples of scandinavia , fenno - karelia , northwest russia , and the northern circum - urals . this gathering is to aid idea exchange among specialists in the domains pertinent to reconstruction of the ( pre ) historical events and processes involved in the peopling ( s ) of this region . those in each speciality will be required to speak to their ignorances , i . e . , to come prepared to discuss * not * what they already know , but to point out what they really would * like * to know from those in the other specialities . the aim is to avoid the presentation of set-pieces and to foment exploration of the many possible ways in which each of the various ( pre ) historical disciplines can feed from the others . my collaborators in this venture ( norbert strade , historically and archaeologically inclined linguist , in aarhus dk ; milton nunez , ethnologically and geographically inclined archaeologist in oulu ) and i have a long list of probable participants . however , we feel that there is a distinct under - representation as regards indo - europeanist linguistics . those i - eists of our acquaintance who are interested in pre - i - e substrate effects in northern europe , possible early i - e and f - u interactions in the north ( or elsewhere ) , and other intriguing themes of relevance to our plans , cannot make it to oulu in august . thus i am sending this request . if anyone is interested , please contact me . nb - the time frame for us begins with the repopulation of the north as the last ice age retreated , hence less than 10 , 000bp . all discussion of i - e ( = ) uralic interactions and / or relations grounded in posits of macro-families &c with roots in ` deep time ' therefore falls outside the scope of our plans . i hope to hear from you . ken jacobs voice : ( 514 ) 343-6490 [ office ] assoc . prof . ( 514 ) 685-2349 [ home ] departement d ' anthropologie fax : ( 514 ) 343-2494 universite de montreal e-mail : jacobsk @ ere . umontreal . ca cp 6128 / succ . centre - ville montreal pq h3c 3j7 canada diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-150msg1.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-150msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..699c186e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-150msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conference announcement and call for papers + +content - length : 3132 conference announcement and call for papers 11th annual meeting of the language origins society july 28 - aug 1 , 1995 janus pannonius university , pecs , hungary papers on all aspects of the origin and evolution of signed and spoken languages are welcome . since progress in this field of research is best achieved through a multidisciplinary approach , the los and the organizers of this meeting are anxious to enlist the combined efforts of all interested scholars , especially those of anthropologists , archaeologists , biologists , cognitive scientists , ethologists , linguists , palaeontologists , and psychologists . a selection of the papers presented at this meeting will be published as soon as possible . those who wish to present a paper ( los membership is not a prerequisite ) are kindly requested to send a 300 - word abstract to the organizers . computer users are asked to send their texts in electronic format on 3 . 5 " diskettes preferably processed with wordperfect or ms - word . downloading electronic files is also possible ( and indeed preferred ) , though authors using non - ascii characters in their texts are advised to send their abstracts on diskettes . the standard registration fee will be us $ 50 . 00 , the student us $ 25 . 00 . special arrangements have been made for lodging and some of the meals : in the venue of the los meeting : the total cost for six nights starting july 27 plus breakfast and lunch each day will be : us $ 310 . 00 for a single us $ 215 . 00 per person for a double n . b . these prices could vary slightly with the exchange rate . tentative plans are being made for a 3 - day post-conference tour . the organizers will give out the details as they become available to them . correspondence should be addressed to : gabor gyori janus pannonius university department of english ifjusag utja 6 . 7624 pecs hungary phone / fax : ( internat ' l ) 36 72 314-714 e - mail : gyorig @ btk . jpte . hu the organizers ask that those who can be reached electronically kindly indicate their e-mail addresses in their correspondence . it is kindly requested that abstracts be in their possession no later than april 15 , 1995 and that hotel reservations be made also before that date , by sending , along with the request , a deposit of us $ 50 . 00 or its equivalent in any other freely convertible currency . this sum should be in the form of a certified bank check payable to gabor gyori . diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-150msg2.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-150msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..15e99b67 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-150msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: tilburg conference on ot + +call for papers tilburg university conference on the derivational residue in phonology 1 - 7 october 1995 the grammatical models group of tilburg university plans to organize a conference on the derivational residue in phonology . in this conference we hope to discuss all topics which were dealt with in standard generative phonology by derivational means such as level ordering , ( strict ) cyclicity and rule ordering , in the light of the recent shift of attention towards theories that are more representational in nature . can all the derivational tools mentioned be replaced by representational instruments ? if they can , what should the ` optimal ' representational theory look like ? if they cannot , what exactly is the residue of derivationalism that we still need ? we invite all papers with these or related topics ( a more complete description of the conference topic can be found below ) both for and against purely representational approaches to phonology . we expect to be able to ( partially ) reimburse travelling expenses and lodging for our speakers . furthermore we are proud that bruce hayes and geert booij have already agreed to be our invited speakers . deadline those interested in presenting a paper ( 40 minutes talks , 15 minutes discussion ) should send 5 copies of a two page abstract ( 10 anonymous ; 1 camera-ready , with name ( s ) , affiliation ( s ) and contact address , including e-mail ) to : marc van oostendorp or ben hermans , grammaticamodellen , tilburg university , postbus 90153 , 5000 le , tilburg , the netherlands . abstracts must be received by 1 may 1995 . abstracts with page text considered too condensed to be read will be rejected without review . no email submissions accepted . for additional information contact b . j . h . hermans @ kub . nl or m . voostendorp @ kub . nl . topic of the conference during the past few years the main focus of attention in phonology seems to have been shifted from derivational to representational models , such as prince and smolensky 's optimality theory , goldsmith 's harmonic phonology and burzio 's pes - model . yet generative phonologists have accumulated substantial evidence for derivational analysis . in standard lexical phonology , for instance , derivationalism plays a role in several ways : the model is divided into a lexical and a postlexical component , the lexical component itself is divided into several lexical levels , some lexical levels are cyclic and every affix starts its own cycle and , finally , the phonologicals rule within every cycle are ordered . the question is how we have to evaluate all these derivational instruments in a representational theory of phonology . the distinction between lexical and postlexical phonology seems to be least controversial . most optimality theory analyses seem to accept at least this remnant of derivationalism . yet one could imagine a more radical version of a purely representational theory in which the distinction between word-level and phrasal phonology is accounted for in an appropriate theory of phonological domains . in any case , the question remains as to how we have to evaluate the traditional criteria for lexical-postlexical distinction ( exceptions , sensitivity to morphological and syntactic boundaries , etc . ) in a theory of constraints and constraint ranking . similar questions could be asked about the internal level ordering within the lexical component . can all analyses which used to be framed in terms of lexical levels be reframed in representational terms ? and to what extent can a theory which makes extensive use of lexical levels still be called ` representational ' ? most discussion on derivationalism within optimality theory seems to have been concentrated on the issue of cyclicity . it has been demonstrated that some cyclic analyses can be replaced by an adequate theory of alignment between phonological and morphological structure . is this everything that needs to be said about this issue ? are , for instance , cyclic versions of ot feasible and desirable ? similarily , considerable effort has been put by several researchers into showing that strict cyclicity as a theoretical concept is superfluous or that it can be replaced by a theory of underspecification . whether this is an adequate answer to all derived environment effects is another topic we hope to address . finally , we expect that even at the finest grained level of derivationalism , viz . phonological rule ordering ( both intrinsic and extrinsic ) interesting questions remain unanswered . in particular all cases of what used to be known as counter-feeding and counter-bleeding relations seem to us still to be open for discussion . all of these questions have considerable conceptual import , yet it seems to us that they can ultimately be answered empirically . the issue of derivationalism is one of the interesting challenges that optimality theory and the other models mentioned earlier pose . we hope to receive many abstracts dealing with it . diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-150msg3.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-150msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a9855372 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-150msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conference announcement / call for papers : celtic linguistics + +* * * * * * celtic linguistics conference * * * * * second posting and call for papers a conference on the formal linguistics of the celtic languages will be held in university college dublin on june 22-23 1995 . invited speakers include jim mccloskey ( university of california at santa cruz ) , ian roberts ( university of north wales , bangor ) , david adger ( university of york ) and james scobbie ( queen margaret college , edinburgh ) . abstracts are invited for 45 - minute talks ( 30 + 15 ) on all aspects of theoretically-oriented research on the celtic languages . please submit 4 copies of a 1 - page abstract ( 3 anonymous and one camera - ready copy with name , affiliation etc . ) to the address below . abstracts must be received by february 28th , 1995 [ please note extended deadline ] . the conference will be held on the belfield campus ( approximately 5 km from the city centre ) . accommodation will be available on campus . expressions of interest and requests for further information should be sent to either of the following addresses : chiosain @ ollamh . ucd . ie acquaviv @ ccvax . ucd . ie or to celtic linguistics conference department of linguistics university college dublin belfield , dublin 4 ireland diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-151msg1.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-151msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a6148f29 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-151msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: fellowship applications for lsa linguistic institute + +content - length : 1087 reminder : applications for student fellowships for the 1995 linguistic institute to be held 26 june to 4 august at the university of new mexico must be on file at the lsa secretariat by 11 february . no email or fax materials will be accepted . for further information , please contact the lsa secretariat at zzlsa @ gallua . gallaudet . edu diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-151msg2.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-151msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d88ef67c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-151msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: msu syntax position + +content - length : 1063 the department of linguistics and germanic , slavic , asian , and african languages at michigan state university invites applications for a temporary position at the assistant professor level in linguistics , pending approval of the provost , to begin august 1995 . research and teaching specialization in syntax . responsibilities include teaching graduate and undergraduate courses ; capability to teach gb / minimalist theory particularly desirable . ph . d . by time of appointment . review of applicants will begin march 20 , 1995 and continue until the position is filled . send letter of application , vita , names of three references , representative research / publications , and u . s . visa status if non-citizen to : patricia paulsell , acting chair , department of linguistics and germanic , slavic , asian , and african languages , a-617 wells hall , michigan state university , east lansing , mi 48824-1027 . all candidates will be kept informed of the progress of the search . handicappers have the right to request and receive reasonable accommodation . msu is an aa / eoe institution . diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-151msg3.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-151msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f3c890e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-151msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: m . a . in scandinavian linguistics + +content - length : 2925 m . a . in scandinavian linguistics at the university of troms = f8 1995-1996 the linguistics section of the institute for language and literature at the university of troms = f8 , norway , offers a one year course leading up to a master of arts degree , starting the fall of 1995 . the course is designed to prepare students for research in generative syntax and phonology with special attention to the scandinavian languages . the course is open to students from all countries with a background in linguistics corresponding roughly to a b . a . with a major in linguistics , or a norwegian cand . mag . the course is equivalent to 60 e . c . t . s credits . instruction will be in english . proficiency in a scandinavian language is not required , nor is previous knowledge of scandinavian grammar . those who wish may follow a course in norwegian for foreigners during the whole year . students pay no tuition , only a nominal registration fee . a limited number of grants are available for students from eastern europe or developing countries . the course will consist of lectures , seminars , and tutorials , with examinations at the end of each term ( fall and spring term ) . in addition , the students are required to write two research papers . in the fall of 1995 there will be a lecture series on scandinavian syntax and another one on scandinavian phonology . in addition there will be seminars , tutorials , and a crash course in icelandic grammar . in the spring of1996 there will be a lecture series on historical scandinavian linguistics , plus seminars and tutorials . also during spring term the students will write their two research papers . the teachers are anders holmberg and tarald taraldsen ( syntax ) , ove lorenz and curtis rice ( phonology ) . other teachers who will contribute at various points in the course include christer platzack , cecilia falk ( university of lund ) , halld = f3r a . sigurdsson ( university of iceland ) , tomas riad ( university of stockholm ) . for further information , contact anders holmberg isl , linguistics university of troms = f8 n-9037 troms = f8 , norway phone : 47-77645616 , fax : 47-77645625 e-mail : andersh @ isl . uit . no diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-151msg4.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-151msg4.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7573aa3c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-151msg4.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: computational linguistics j + +subject : time : 5 : 52 pm office memo computational linguistics job date : 2 / 2 / 95 university of melbourne department of linguistics lecturer in computational linguistics ( three - year appointment ) . this position is being readvertised the department of linguistics is a dynamic new department with growing strengths in discourse , semantics , cognitive science and speech synthesis . we wish to develop new teaching and research programs in computational linguistics at undergraduate and postgraduate levels , and are seeking a lecturer in computational linguistics , for a three year appointment beginning in june / july 1995 . the position is funded by university development funds and the microsoft institute of advanced software technology . subject to the success of the program in attracting students and establishing research in the area , it is hoped to advertise a continuing position in computational linguistics at the end of the three-year term . duties : you should have expertise in computational linguistics , a good background in general linguistics , and additional specializations in one or more areas of nlp , such as machine translation , text generation , computational phonology or computational morphology , linguistic knowledge representation . you will contribute to the development of teaching and research in computational linguistics through the teaching of undergraduate and postgraduate courses in the linguistics and cognitive science programs , as well as some teaching in general linguistics ; through supervision of postgraduate research in linguistics and in relevant parts of the cognitive science program . you will pursue research in one or more of the above areas , and help coordinate the linguistics contribution to the master 's in cognitive science . further information about the position , and the linguistics department , may be obtained from ms christine mckeown , administrative assistant , department of linguistics , university of melbourne , parkville 3052 , australia . tel . : 03 344 5488 ; fax 03 344 4980 ; email christine _ mckeown @ muwayf . unimelb . edu . au . applications ( including the names and facsimile numbers of three referees ) should be sent to the director , personnel services , the university of melbourne , parkville , victoria , 3052 ; fax ( 03 ) 344 4694 , or emailed to christine _ mckeown @ muwayf . unimelb . edu . au . applications close march 20th , 1995 . salary range : a $ 41 , 574 to $ 49 , 370 according to experience and qualifications . the university of melbourne is an equal opportunity employer and has a smoke-free workplace policy . diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-151msg5.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-151msg5.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..01eb2b58 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-151msg5.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job announcement : taiwan university + +content - length : 2561 dear linguist netters : i have been asked by our department chairman to post the following announcement to the net . please apply directly to the department via snail-mail - the people you want to talk to are not yet e-mail initiates . please do not e-mail me personally about any of this - i ' m not equipped to handle any more mail than i already get ( now i understand why so many others add this disclaimer ) ! i would very much appreciate it if those of you subscribed to lists relating to tesl , any kind of english or american literature , german , or other appropriate subject matter would please repost this to those lists . thank you / vielen dank / duo1xie4 ! karen steffen chung national taiwan university + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + national taiwan university department of foreign languages and literatures + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + * instructor * assistant professor * associate professor * professor + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + applications are invited for teaching posts , available august 1995 , in the following fields : ( 1 ) british english literature ( old / middle english literature preferred ) ; ( 2 ) tefl ; ( 3 ) german . advanced degrees in english , tefl , or german required ; teaching experience preferred . appointment will be made at one of the four levels mentioned above , depending on the appointee 's qualifications and teaching experience . initial appointment will be on a one-year , renewable basis . each applicant should submit ( 1 ) a curriculum vitae ; ( 2 ) a copy of your ma / ph d diploma ; ( 3 ) three letters of recommendation ; ( 4 ) a complete set of transcripts of all graduate-level study ; and ( 5 ) proof of past / current employment . applicants who pass the preliminary review will be asked to send four copies of their academic work ( including ma / ph d thesis ) published within the past three years or which have been accepted for publication . application materials should reach the chairman at the following address by march 1 , 1995 . dr . ching - hsi perng , chairman dept . of foreign languages and literatures national taiwan university 1 , roosevelt road , section 4 taipei , taiwan , 106 roc phone / fax : 886 - 2-363 - 9395 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-152msg1.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-152msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..19ba7671 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-152msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: baal book prize 1995 + +content - length : 2542 british association for applied linguistics baal book prize 1995 the british association for applied linguistics ( baal ) offers an annual award for ' an outstanding book in the field of applied linguistics ' . nominations for the 1995 prize ( for books published in 1994 ) are now invited . books in any field of applied linguistics are eligible , provided they are published in english and bear a 1994 copyright date . eligibility is not restricted to british authors or to books published in the uk . the definition of applied linguistics , for the purposes of the award , is a wide one . many studies in sociolinguistics , discourse analysis , education and will come within the scope of the baal book prize , as will many language reference books . for example , last year 's winner was ruth lesser and lesley milroy ' linguistics and aphasia ' , published by longmans , 1993 . a special award was also made to longmans ' language activator ' . also shortlisted last year were brian street ( ed ) ' cross - cultural approaches to literacy ' ( cambridge university press , 1993 ) , and c . kramsch ' context and culture in language teaching ' ( oxford university press , 1993 ) . previous winners include susan berk - seligson ' the bilingual courtroom ' ( university of chicago press , 1990 ) , joshua fishman ' reversing language shift ' ( multilingual matters , 1991 ) , ' dictionary of british sign language ' ( faber and faber , 1992 ) entries must be made by * publishers * by 28th february 1995 if you published a book in 1994 which you think may be suitable , let your publisher know about the award . further details of how to enter can be obtained from david graddol baal publications secretary school of education open university milton keynes mk7 6aa , uk fax + 1908 654111 email d . j . graddol @ open . ac . uk diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-156msg1.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-156msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a8739df3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-156msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: aisb-95 sheffield : registration ( con / work . tut ) + +aisb-95 the tenth biennial conference on ai and cognitive science sheffield , england monday 3rd - - friday 7th april 1995 theme : hybrid problems , hybrid solutions ( eacl-95 , 7th conference of the european chapter of the association for computational linguistics at university college dublin , belfield , dublin , ireland , precedes aisb-95 on march 27-31 , 1995 ) hosted by the society for the study of artificial intelligence and simulation of behaviour ( ssaisb ) and the department of computer science ( university of sheffield ) in cooperation with departments of automatic control and systems engineering , information studies , philosphy , psychology ; artificial intelligence vision research unit ( aivru ) , hang - seng centre for cognitive studies , institute for language , speech and hearing ( ilash ) , ( university of sheffield ) ; dragon systems uk limited ( melvyn hunt ) ; lpa limited ( clive spenser ) ; sharp laboratories europe limited ( paul kearney ) ; wisepress limited ( penelope g . head ) main conference wednesday 5th - friday 7th april 1995 workshops and tutorials monday 3rd - tuesday 4th april 1995 invited speakers + + professor alex gammerman ( department of computer science , royal holloway / new bedford college , university of london , england ) + + professor malik ghallab ( laas-cnrs , toulouse , france ) + + professor graeme hirst ( department of computer science , u of toronto ) + + professor john mayhew ( aivru , university of sheffield , england ) + + professor noel sharkey ( department of computer science , u of sheffield ) theme the world 's oldest ai society , the society for the study of artificial intelligence and simulation of behaviour ( aisb ) , will hold its tenth biennial international conference at the university of sheffield . the past few years have seen an increasing tendency for diversification in research into artificial intelligence , cognitive science and artificial life . a number of approaches are being pursued , based variously on symbolic reasoning , connectionist systems and models , behaviour-based systems , and ideas from complex dynamical systems . each has its own particular insight and philosophical position . this variety of approaches appears in all areas of artificial intelligence . there are both symbolic and connectionist natural language processing , both classical and behaviour-based vision research , for instance . while purists from each approach may claim that all the problems of cognition can in principle be tackled without recourse to other methods , in practice ( and maybe in theory , also ) combinations of methods from the different approaches ( hybrid methods ) are more successful than a pure approach for certain kinds of problems . the committee feels that there is an unrealised synergy between the various approaches that an aisb conference may be able to explore . thus , the focus of the tenth aisb conference is on such hybrid methods . the aisb conference is a single track conference lasting three days , with a two day tutorial and workshop programme preceding the main technical event , and around twenty high calibre papers will be presented in the technical sessions . five invited talks by respected and entertaining world class researchers complete the programme . the proceedings of the conference will be published in book form at the conference itself , making it a forum for rapid dissemination of research results . the preliminary programme for the conference is attached below . note that the organisers reserve the right to alter the programme as circumstances dictate , though every effort will be made to adhere to the provisional timings and calendar of events given below . programme monday 3rd april , 1995 [ all day ] workshops and tutorial programme tuesday 4th april , 1995 [ all day ] workshops and tutorial programme 6 . 00 - 9 . 00 registration reception , halifax hall , university of sheffield wednesday 5th april , 1995 08 : 00 - on registration 09 : 00 chair opening address : paul mc kevitt , conference chair / local organisation ( university of sheffield ) 09 : 10 hod opening address : colin smythe , head of department of computer science ( university of sheffield ) 09 : 20 programme chair opening address : john hallam , programme chair ( university of edinburgh ) 09 : 30-10 : 30 invited talk professor malik ghallab , laas-cnrs , toulouse , fr 10 : 30-11 : 00 break 11 : 00-12 : 45 3 papers + ` an introduction to dynamic symbol systems ' ' , herbert jaeger , faculty of technology , university of bielefeld , germany . + ` ` reactive systems in physical environments ' ' , simin nadjm - tehrani , departmentof computer and information science , linkoping university , sweden . + ` ` from numerical observations to propositional representations : a cognitive methodology to structure hybrid spatial knowledge in the wire project ' ' , mario borillo , irit toulouse and herve pensec , sogerma-socea , groupe aerospatiale , merignac , france . 12 : 45-14 : 15 lunch 14 : 15-16 : 00 3 papers + ` ` decisions , decisions : knowledge goals in planning ' ' , louise pryor , department of artificial intelligence , university of edinburgh , scotland . + ` ` knowing how : a semantic approach ' ' , sam steel , department of computer science , university of essex , england . + ` ` a meta - level framework for exploring conflicts in multiple knowledge bases ' ' mandy haggith , department of artificial intelligence , u of edinburgh , scotland . 16 : 00-16 : 30 break 16 : 30-17 : 50 2 papers + ` ` unsatisfied variables in local search ' ' , ian gent , department of artificial intelligence , university of edinburgh and toby walsh , mechanized reasoning group , irst , genoa , italy . + ` ` an attempt to map the performance of a range of algorithm and heuristic combinations ' ' , edward p . k . tsang , james e . borrett and alvin c . m . kwan , department of computer science , university of essex , england . 20 : 00 conference reception , sheffield kelham island industrial museum ( with don river live steam engine ) thursday 6th april , 1995 09 : 15-10 : 15 invited talk professor john mayhew , aivru , u of sheffield 10 : 15-10 : 45 break 10 : 45-12 : 30 3 papers + ` ` the somass system : a hybrid symbolic and behaviour - based system to plan and execute assemblies by robot ' ' , chris malcolm , department of artificial intelligence , university of edinburgh , scotland . + ` ` multiple agent systems for configuration design ' ' , stuart watt , zdenek zdrahal , knowledge media institute , open university & mike brayshaw , school of computer science , university of birmingham , england . + ` ` symbolic and continuous proceses in the automatic selection of actions ' ' , r cooper , tim shallice & jonathan farringdan , department of psychology , university college , london , england . 12 : 30-14 : 00 lunch 14 : 00-15 : 00 invited talk professor noel sharkey , department of computer science , university of sheffield , england . 15 : 00-15 : 20 break 15 : 20-16 : 30 2 papers + ` ` a neural network decision - support tool for the diagnosis of breast cancer ' ' , joseph downs , robert f harrison , department of automatic control & systems engineering , university of sheffield and simon s cross , department of pathology , university of sheffield medical school , england . + ` ` rulex & cebp networks as the basis for a rule refinement system ' ' , r andrews & shlomo geva , neurocomputing research centre , queensland university , australia 16 : 30-16 : 50 break 16 : 50-18 : 00 2 papers + ` ` a heuristic for general rule extraction from a multilayer perceptron ' ' , zhe ma & robert f harrison , department of automatic control & systems engineering , university of sheffield & r . lee kennedy , department of medicine , university of edinburgh , scotland . + ` ` an adaptive state machine for use in unsupervised parallel learning systems ' ' , christopher j holgate & thomas j w clarke , neural systems engineering group , imperial college , england . 20 : 00 conference banquet , halifax hall 21 : 00 after dinner speech by distinguished seasoned ai researcher friday 7th april , 1995 09 : 15-10 : 15 invited talk professor graeme hirst department of computer science , university of toronto , canada 10 : 15-10 : 45 break 10 : 45-12 : 30 3 papers + ` ` towards learning semantics of spontaneous dialog utterances in a hybrid framework ' ' , volker weber and stefan wermter , computer science department , university of hamburg , germany . + ` ` knowledge acquisition using metaphors ' ' , asoka s karunananda , hyacinth s nwana & pearl brereton , department of computer science , u of keele , england . + ` ` grounding dtms : an interview tool for acquiring meta - strategic teaching knowledge ' ' , nigel major and kieron o hara , department of psychology , university of nottingham , england . 12 : 30-14 : 00 lunch 14 : 00-15 : 00 invited talk professor alex gammerman , dept of computer science , royal holloway and new bedford college , university of london , england . 15 : 00-15 : 20 break 15 : 20-16 : 30 2 papers + ` ` towards hybrid nonmonotonic reasoning systems ' ' , james p delgrande , school of computer science , simon fraser university , canada & torsten h schaub , irisa , rennes , france . + ` ` why some hybrid solutions are n't really solutions ( and why others are n't really hybrid ) ' ' , bradley franks , department of psychology , london school of economics & richard cooper , department of psychology , university college , london , england . 16 : 30-17 : 00 conference ends . workshops and tutorials programme monday 3rd - tuesday 4th april 1995 http : / / www . cogs . susx . ac . uk / aisb / aisb95 organiser title mon tue = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = ( 1 ) [ code w1 ] d . bridge , engineering knowledge - based systems ( u of york , england ) x point of contact : derek bridge dgb @ minster . york . ac . uk anonymous ftp : ftp . cogs . susx . ac . uk pub / aisb / aisb95 / engineering _ kbs _ workshop _ cfp ( 2 ) [ code w2 ] t . fogarty , evolutionary computing ( u of west england ) x x point of contact : terence fogarty : tcf @ btc . uwe . ac . uk anonymous ftp : ftp . cogs . susx . ac . uk pub / aisb / aisb95 / evolutionary _ computing _ workshop _ cfp ( 3 ) [ code w3 ] a . ireland , 2nd workshop on automated reasoning : x bridging the gap between theory and practice ( u of edinburgh ) point of contact : andrew ireland : a . ireland @ ed . ac . uk anonymous ftp : ftp . cogs . susx . ac . uk pub / aisb / aisb95 / automated _ reasoning _ workshop _ cfp ( 4 ) [ code w4 ] b . jones , postgraduate workshop ( u of edinburgh ) x x point of contact : b . jones : bernie @ cogsci . ed . ac . uk anonymous ftp : ftp . cogs . susx . ac . uk v pub / aisb / aisb95 / postgrad _ workshop _ cfp ( 5 ) [ code w5 ] a . narayanan , language visualisation ( u of exeter ) x point of contact : a . narayanan : ajit @ dcs . exeter . ac . uk . anonymous ftp : ftp . cogs . susx . ac . uk pub / aisb / aisb95 / language _ vis _ workshop _ cfp ( 6 ) [ code w6 ] s . o nuallain reaching for mind : foundations of cog science x x ( dublin city university , ireland ) ( national research council , canada ) p . mc kevitt ( university of sheffield , england ) point of contact : sean o nuallain : onuallains @ dcu . ie anonymous ftp : ftp . cogs . susx . ac . uk pub / aisb / aisb95 / cogsci _ workshop _ cfp ( 7 ) [ code w7 ] t . prescott , mobile robotics ( u of sheffield ) x point of contact : tony prescott t . prescott @ aivru . sheffield . ac . uk . anonymous ftp : ftp . cogs . susx . ac . uk pub / aisb / aisb95 / mobile _ robotics _ workshop _ cfp ( 8 ) [ code w8 ] m . rosner , ai education - - goals , courses , resources x ( idsia , lugano , switzerland ) point of contact : michael rosner aisb @ idsia . ch anonymous ftp : ftp . cogs . susx . ac . uk pub / aisb / aisb95 / ai _ ed _ workshop _ cfp tutorials organiser title mon tue = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = ( 1 ) [ code t1 ] d . benyon intelligent user interfaces x ( open university , england ) anonymous ftp : ftp . cogs . susx . ac . uk pub / aisb / aisb95 / intelligent-ui - tutorial ( 2 ) [ code t2 ] m . fisher programming with temporal logics x ( afternoon ) ( manchester metropoliton university , england ) anonymous ftp : ftp . cogs . susx . ac . uk pub / aisb / aisb95 / prog-temp - log-tutorial ( 3 ) [ code t3 ] t . fruehwirth constraint reasoning - build your own solver x ( ecrc , munich , germany ) anonymous ftp : ftp . cogs . susx . ac . uk pub / aisb / aisb95 / constraint-reasoning - tutorial ( 4 ) [ code t4 ] m . patel ga + nn hybrid systems x ( ics-forth , heraklion , greece ) anonymous ftp : ftp . cogs . susx . ac . uk pub / aisb / aisb95 / ga _ nn _ tutorial ( 5 ) [ code t5 ] f . ritter soar cognitive architecture x ( university of nottingham , england ) anonymous ftp : ftp . cogs . susx . ac . uk pub / aisb / aisb95 / soar _ tutorial ( 6 ) [ code t6 ] s . zrehen perac : a modular neural network architecture for autonomous robots ( lausanne university , switzerland ) x anonymous ftp : ftp . cogs . susx . ac . uk pub / aisb / aisb95 / perac _ tutorial demos / open days / services information on demos by the departments of computer science and psychology on current research projects in ai and cognitive science will be provided during the conference . also , the department of computer science will have open days where delegates at the conference can meet researchers . it is intended that the department will provide on site ftp / www and e - mail services to delegates . contact addresses : aisb-95 conference chair / local organisation : paul mc kevitt e - mail : p . mckevitt @ dcs . shef . ac . uk department of computer science www : http : / / www . dcs . shef . ac . uk / regent court www : http : / / www . shef . ac . uk / 211 portobello street ftp : ftp . dcs . shef . ac . uk university of sheffield fax : + 44 ( 0 ) 114-278 - 0972 gb - s1 4dp , sheffield phone : + 44 ( 0 ) 114-282 - 5572 ( office ) england , uk , eu . 282-5596 ( lab . ) 282-5590 ( secretary ) aisb-95 workshops and tutorials chair : dr . robert gaizauskas e - mail : robertg @ dcs . shef . ac . uk department of computer science www : http : / / www . dcs . shef . ac . uk / university of sheffield www : http : / / www . shef . ac . uk / 211 portobello street ftp : ftp . dcs . shef . ac . uk regent court fax : + 44 ( 0 ) 114 278-0972 sheffield s1 4dp phone : + 44 ( 0 ) 114 282-5572 u . k . aisb-95 programme chair : john hallam e - mail : john @ aifh . edinburgh . ac . uk department of artificial intelligence fax : + 44 ( 0 ) 1 31 650 6899 university of edinburgh phone : + 44 ( 0 ) 1 31 650 3097 5 forrest hill edinburgh eh1 2ql scotland . venue the venue for registration and all conference events is : halifax hall of residence , endcliffe vale road , gb - s10 5df , sheffield , uk , eu . fax : + 44 ( 0 ) 114-266 - 3898 tel : + 44 ( 0 ) 114-266 - 3506 ( 24 hour porter ) tel : + 44 ( 0 ) 114-266 - 4196 ( manager norma taylor ) address ( for registrations ) alison white email : alisonw @ cogs . susx . ac . uk aisb executive office www : http : / / www . cogs . susx . ac . uk / aisb cognitive and computing sciences ftp : ftp . cogs . susx . ac . uk / pub / aisb university of sussex tel : + 44 ( 0 ) 1273 678448 falmer , brighton fax : + 44 ( 0 ) 1273 671320 england , uk , bn1 9qh address ( for general enquiries ) gill wells , email : g . wells @ dcs . shef . ac . uk administrative assistant , aisb-95 , fax : + 44 ( 0 ) 114-278 - 0972 department of computer science , phone : + 44 ( 0 ) 114-278 - 5590 regent court , 211 portobello street , university of sheffield , gb - s1 4dp , sheffield , uk , eu . email : aisb95 @ dcs . shef . ac . uk ( for auto responses ) www : http : / / www . dcs . shef . ac . uk / aisb95 [ sheffield computer science ] ftp : ftp . dcs . shef . ac . uk ( cd aisb95 ) www : http : / / www . shef . ac . uk / [ sheffield computing services ] ftp : ftp . shef . ac . uk ( cd aisb95 ) www : http : / / ijcai . org / ) [ ijcai-95 , montreal ] www : http : / / www . cogs . susx . ac . uk / aisb [ aisb society sussex ] ftp : ftp . cogs . susx . ac . uk / pub / aisb programme committee dave cliff ( u of sussex ) , erik sandewall ( u of linkoeping ) , nigel shadbolt ( u of nottingham ) , sam steel ( u of essex ) , yorick wilks ( u of sheffield ) local organisation committee ( u of sheffield ) phil green , jim mcgregor , bob minors , tony prescott , and tony simons publicity malcolm crawford , mark lee , derek marriott , and simon morgan ( cambridge ) delegates wishing to join aisb ( thus avoiding the non - aisb - member supplement ) should contact : aisb administration , e - mail : aisb @ cogs . susx . ac . uk cognitive and computing sciences ( cogs ) www : http : / / www . cogs . susx . ac . uk / aisb university of sussex ftp : ftp . cogs . susx . ac . uk / pub / aisb gb - bn1 9qh , falmer , brighton fax : + 44 ( 0 ) 1273 671320 uk , eu . phone : + 44 ( 0 ) 1273 678448 aisb office ( university of sussex ) tony cohn ( chairman ) , roger evans ( treasurer ) , chris thornton ( secretary ) , and alison white ( executive office ) diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-15msg1.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-15msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6e09cd52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-15msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ie conference + +announcement & call for papers seventh annual ucla indo-european conference program in indo - european studies , university of california , los angeles the seventh annual ucla indo - european conference will be held on 26-27 may 1995 at the ucla campus . as in the past , we invite papers on any aspect of indo - european studies : linguistics , archaeology , comparative mythology and culture . papers on both interdisciplinary and specific topics ( e . g . , typology , methodology , reconstruction , the relation of indo - european to other language groups , the interpretation of material culture , etc . ) are welcome . abstracts should be approximately two typewritten pages ( double-spaced ) and must be received by 10 march 1995 . a period of twenty minutes will be allotted for each paper , followed by a ten-minute discussion period . through the generosity of its donors , the friends and alumni of indo - european studies ( faies ) will offer two prizes for the best papers by a current student or recent ph . d . ( received 1990 or later ) : one prize for a paper in linguistics , and one for a paper in either archaeology or mythology . please indicate your current status and year of ph . d . if you qualify . no previous winners please . address all abstracts and inquiries to : ie conference committee classics department 7349 bunche hall , ucla 405 hilgard avenue los angeles , ca 90024-1475 e-mail : iep0rmr @ mvs . oac . ucla . edu for further information call : weekdays : 310 / 825-4171 diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-15msg2.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-15msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..15f280bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-15msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sle conference announcement + +first circular and call for papers 28th annual meeting of the societas linguistica europaea leiden , 31 august , 1 - 2 september , 1995 the university of leiden has the pleasure of inviting the members of the societas linguistica europaea to the 28th annual meeting , to be held in leiden , the netherlands , from thursday 31 august to saturday 2 september 1995 . the conference will be hosted by the faculty of letters of the university of leiden . the general theme of the conference is : descriptive and theoretical perspectives on comparative linguistics 1 . submission of abstracts and programme members are invited to submit abstracts for 30 minute papers , including 10 minutes of discussion . papers can be presented in separate sections , workshops , or round tables . abstracts which are intended for section presentation will be refereed by a selection committee ; abstracts intended for workshops or round tables will be assessed by workshop organizers or round table conveners . proposals for workshops or round tables are eagerly invited by the organizing committee ; they should adhere to the general theme of the conference as much as possible . abstracts submitted should not exceed one page , and should be in at least 12 - point type with one - inch margins all round . since abstracts are to be reproduced in the meeting handbook , they should be printed in clear type . if using a typewriter , make sure to use a new ribbon . the deadline for submission of abstracts is 31 january 1995 . abstracts should be sent to : sle 1995 selection committee department of english university of leiden p . o box 9515 2300 ra leiden the netherlands the programme will include four keynote addresses , to be given by erica garcia ( leiden ) , pieter muysken ( amsterdam ) , johanna nichols ( ucla ) , and ianthi tsimpli & neil smith ( ucl ) . 2 . conference fee for regular sle members , the conference fee is dfl . 125 , which includes the conference folder , the meeting handbook , refreshments , three lunches , and a buffet reception . for students and research assistants , the fee will be dfl . 75 . non - members wishing to attend the conference will be charged an additional dfl . 50 . payment will only be accepted in dutch currency . the conference fee should be paid into postal giro account 5855626 , department of english , university of leiden , mentioning sle 1995 . if payment by cheque is preferred , cheques should be made payable to " department of english , university of leiden " , mentioning sle 1995 . please note that payment by cheque involves bank transfer costs , which currently amount to dfl . 20 . if this method of payment is preferred , dfl . 20 should be added to the conference fee . payment should be made simultaneously with the return of the pre-registration form . payment of the conference fee in august 1995 involves an additional cost of dfl . 25 . colleagues from eastern european countries in need of financial assistance are requested to contact the organizing committee as soon as possible , in view of the limited funds available for financial support . 3 . preliminary registration and accommodation all participants should fill in the enclosed preliminary registration form and return it by 31 january 1995 . hotel accommodation can be arranged in two ways : either by directly contacting the hotel selected from the enclosed list of hotels , or by returning the enclosed card to the nrc reservations centre at leidschendam , who will attempt to find accommodation , at no extra charge . the organization committee will not be in a position to assist with hotel accommodation . the hotel situation in leiden is extremely tight , so members are urgently advised to make early reservations . a second circular , with the provisional programme and further particulars , will be sent out by 31 march 1995 . organizing committee of the 1995 sle annual meeting frits beukema , peter lange , johan rooryck , rieks smeets , wim van der wurff postal and e - mail addresses sle department of english p . o . box 9515 2300 ra leiden the netherlands e - mail : sle @ rullet . leidenuniv . nl this e-mail address will be in use from 1 november 1994 to 31 october 1995 and can be used for all inquiries . xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx sle 1995 pre - registration form august 31 , september 1 - 2 , 1995 university of leiden , the netherlands please return to : sle 1995 department of english university of leiden p . o . box 9515 2300 ra leiden the netherlands deadline for pre-registration : 31 january 1995 name affiliation mailing address e - mail address please check amount : before 31 january 1995 after 31 january 1995 regular member _ _ _ dfl 125 _ _ _ dfl 150 student , etc . _ _ _ dfl 75 _ _ _ dfl 100 non - member _ _ _ dfl 175 _ _ _ dfl 200 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx e - mail address : sle @ rullet . leidenuniv . nl diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-15msg3.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-15msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c7d3372d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-15msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: second cfp tsm ' 95 + +second call ( < < second call < < < second call < < < second call < < < second call 5th toulouse international workshop time , space and movement - - - - - meaning and knowledge in the sensible world organized by the ` ` langue , raisonnement , calcul ' ' group irit , universite paul sabatier toulouse erss , universite de toulouse - le mirail cnrs ura 1399 , ura 1033 chateau de bonas in gascony , france 23-27 june , 1995 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ call for papers ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ this workshop will be the fifth one in a series which began in 1989 . like previous editions , it aims at gathering researchers from a variety of fields around the themes of the semantics of time , space and movement , in a castle in the middle of the beautiful landscape of gascony . unlike previous ones , though , next year 's workshop will not gather only invited researchers , but will be open to participants submitting a contribution . wishing to preserve the friendly and cheerful atmosphere that characterized the series , we will limit the number of participants to 50 , and will achieve a balance between invited talks and submitted contributions . motivations ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ when natural language utterances are about sensible world , the computation of the spatial and spatio-temporal reference plays a major part in the construction of their formal representation . if the understanding of a discourse is the ability to infer adequate answers to questions about its informational content , the ability to deduce properties of the discourse objects ( like their localisation , their structure or their shape ) from the discourse representation , allows the cognitive validation of these representations . the most recent works in discourse theory ( drt , sdrt ) clearly show the necessity to take into account , in addition to linguistic and pragmatic information , common knowledge about the universe of discourse . in its whole generality , the formal representation of this component of the meaning can very well be hopeless . we propose to focus the attention on a specific category of discourses , namely discourses which refer to the sensible world . in this case , common knowledge reflects the structure and the properties of mental representations of space , movement and time , these representations being available not only through the analysis of linguistic expressions but also through the analysis of different forms of reasoning and decision-taking associated with perception . topics of interest ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ we propose to discuss the possible contributions of spatial and spatio-temporal knowledge representation and reasoning to discourse interpretation ; as well as the possible contributions of the analysis of time , space and movement in language to the comprehension of the organization of the perceived objects , and to the identification of their cognitively relevant properties . contributions are invited on substantial and original research on various aspects of time , space and movement , including , but not limited to , the following . a . semantics of time , space and movement in natural language - lexical semantics : from linguistic and conceptual description to formalisation - from lexicon to sentence and discourse : role of the spatial and spatio-temporal ( s & st ) common-sense knowledge in discourse interpretation - logics and deductive mechanisms : * for the computation of the s & st reference * for the cognitive validation of discourse representations b . knowledge representation and s & st reasoning - ontology of s & st entities : philosophical analysis and formalisation - mental representations of space , time and movement - mathematics of the sensible world - naive physics , qualitative s & st reasoning - logics and visual reasoning - contributions to discourse representation c . relations between language and perception - imaginal and / or propositional structures of mental representations - from language to visual perception : from propositional to numerical structures ( image synthesis ) - from visual perception to language : from numerical to propositional structures ( image interpretation ) - mathematical and logical problems of hybrid reasoning invited speakers ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ nicholas asher , linguistics and philosophy , austin patrick blackburn , logic and computational linguistics , saarbruecken mimo caenepeel * , linguistics , edinburgh anthony cohn , artificial intelligence , leeds john etchemendy , philosophy , stanford luis farinas del cerro , logics and computer science , toulouse christian freksa * , cognitive science , hamburg christopher habel * , cognitive science , hamburg patrick hayes * , artificial intelligence , urbana gerd herzog , artificial intelligence , saarbruecken hans kamp * , linguistics and philosophy , stuttgart manfred krifka , linguistics , austin carlota smith , linguistics , austin barbara tversky * , psychology , stanford claude vandeloise , linguistics , baton - rouge achille varzi , philosophy , trento henk verkuyl , linguistics , utrecht co vet , linguistics , groningen ( * ) to be confirmed programme committee ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ chair : mario borillo , artificial intelligence , toulouse nicholas asher , linguistics and philosophy , austin patrick blackburn , logics and computational linguistics , saarbruecken andree borillo , linguistics , toulouse anthony cohn , artificial intelligence , leeds john etchemendy , philosophy , stanford patrick hayes , artificial intelligence , urbana carlota smith , linguistics , austin barbara tversky , psychology , stanford achille varzi , philosophy , trento co vet , linguistics , groningen laure vieu , artificial intelligence , toulouse format for submission ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ submitted papers should be at most 12 pages in length and be produced in 12pt ( default latex article style is ok ) . submissions should provide the affiliation , full postal address , telephone and fax numbers , and e-mail address ( if any ) of the author ( s ) . a few words stating the position of the paper with respect to the topics of interest would be useful , as well as a 100-200 word abstract . electronic submission ( plain ascii , latex , uuencoded postscript , or binhex mac word files ) is recommended . they should be sent to tsm @ irit . fr before 10 february 1995 . hard - copy submissions ( 4 copies ) should reach the programme chair no late than 10 february 1995 . notification of acceptance will be sent to authors by 10 april , 1995 , and final versions ( camera-ready ) will be due by 15 may , 1995 . these will be compiled as workshop notes to be distributed to the participants . schedule ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ papers submission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 february , 1995 notification of acceptance . . . . . . 10 april , 1995 final version due . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 may , 1995 workshop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23-27 june , 1995 organization ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ organizing committee : pascal amsili , irit michel aurnague , erss andree borillo , erss mario borillo , irit myriam bras - grivart , irit pierre sablayrolles , irit laure vieu , irit contact : tsm ' 95 c / o mario borillo irit - universite paul sabatier 118 , route de narbonne , f-31062 toulouse cedex france tel : ( + 33 ) 61 . 55 . 60 . 91 fax : ( + 33 ) 61 . 55 . 83 . 25 e - mail : tsm @ irit . fr www : http : / / www . irit . fr / activites / eq _ lrc / tsm95 . html diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-160msg1.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-160msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a462bff4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-160msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: japanese discourse analysis + +i have a student working on a project involving text-structuring devices ( metadiscourse markers ) in japanese and english . she has found few references to such work on japanese . is anyone aware of such work ? karl krahnke colorado state university krahnke @ lamar . colostate . edu thanks in advance for any help . diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-160msg2.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-160msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7309691c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-160msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: collocations of the french " rapide " ( fwd ) + +i am doing a study of the use and meaning of the adjective " rapide " in french , with particular emphasis on its collocations , for exemple : pas rapides , mouvement rapide , geste rapide , coup d ' oeil rapide . i am trying to locate references on the semantic and distributional analysis of ' rapide ' . any suggestions about how to locate references in this area would be greatly appreciated . i have already checked in the mla , llba and in the bulletin analytique de la linguistique francaise . many thanks for any help . tatjana janicijevic tatjana @ unixg . ubc . ca diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-160msg3.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-160msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..42e7197b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-160msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: more on nlp + +to the readers : i have recently sent out several email inquiries to various list services that i subscribe to in an attempt to learn why we do not see more software that can relate to the complexities of human grammar . that is , i was trying to learn why do n't we see better grammar checkers , more translation software , and more sophisticated language tutoring software . if there were a theory of syntax that could be programmed at all would n't there also be a swarm of programs being offered by researchers and graduate students from around the world ? would n't we be arguing about the merits of " lfg - linguist 3 . 1 " vs " gb - linguist 2 . 0 . " and would n't we be arguing about the merits of one theories labelled bracketing versus another 's ? further , other areas that might use language interfaces such as games and program internal " help facilities " are also quite primitive . granted , the difficulties of trying to get a program to account for pro - - blems of meaning have occupied programmers for years , but this in itself is not sufficient enough explanation for why we do not see more results in areas that require a program to exhibit a sophisticated understanding of the structure of human language . which brings me to the point of this query . to improve my understanding of this problem and perhaps to generate some meaningful dialog about this problem , i would like to propose the following list of what we should minimally expect of a program or a theory of syntax that claims to be able to handle the structure of human language . i would like to invite readers to add to the list or to point out which areas have already been adequately handled . if an area is adequately handled , i would like information on how to receive the software that is available . i divide this list into three basic areas : 1 ) minimum requirements for linguists , 2 ) minimum requirements for grammar checkers , foreign language tutoring software , and other more secular uses of syntax , and 3 ) minimum requirements for translation technology . i . minimum requirements for linguists . a program or a theory of syntax that is to be programmed must minimally be able to : 1 ) provide a full labelled bracketing of any string ( including information about intermediate and maximal level nodes ) . 2 ) provide the parts of speech of all items in a string 3 ) provide the parts of a sentence ( subject , direct object , etc ) of a string 4 ) provide acceptability judgements for sentences that can be parsed ( e . g . john1 likes himself2 is parsable but unacceptable ) . 5 ) provide judgements about topicalized sentences , fronted wh questions , tough - movement sentences , relative clauses , noun clauses , cleft and pseudo - cleft sentences , pied - piping , the complex np constraint , control sentences , parasitic gap sentences , island conditions , the that trace effect , the coreferrence requirements of pronouns and reciprocals , and strong and weak crossover effects . 6 ) perhaps provide explanations for why particular parses fail . ii . minimum requirements for grammar checkers , foreign language tutoring software , and other more secular uses of syntax . a program or theory of syntax that is to be of value in these areas should minimally : 1 ) provide information about part of speech 2 ) provide information about part of sentence ( subject , object , etc ) 3 ) provide demonstrations of grammatical constructions e . g . make passivesentences from active and active from passive , make questions from statements , join two sentences into one using a variety of conjunctions , transitions and prepositions . 4 ) provide judgements about errors in the production of sentences 5 ) provide information about types of clauses : subordinate / main , adverb , noun etc . 6 ) provide information about sentence type e . g . simple , complex , compound , etc . 7 ) analyze punctuation of words , phrases , and clauses ( including coordination ) . minimum requirements for translation technology : 1 ) provide a correct parse for the subject language and provide a grammatically correct sentence in the target language . 2 ) provide acceptability judgements and other grammar checking of sentences in both languages . 3 ) be able to do convert some sentences in both languages : e . g . statement to question , active to passive and so on . this list might be short in many ways , but i think it illustrates my point . there is a lot more that could be happening in the realm of computational syntax , but it is not happening . if i am overly pessimistic , i would like to know where i can find software that can do the above . i will post all responses to the list as a summary . also , if anyone would like to add to this list , i will keep track of the responses and post them to the list . also , if someone can explain what prevents these developments i would appreciate that as well . phil bralich bralich @ uhccux . uhcc . hawaii . edu diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-162msg1.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-162msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..aa27b1ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-162msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call papers - systemic workshop + +content - length : 1717 call for papers 7th international systemic functional workshop ' language as choice ' 26 - 29 july 1995 university of valencia , spain call for papers abstracts are invited for papers ( 20 minutes will be allowed for each presentation , with 10 minutes extra for questions and discussion ) on any aspect appropriate to the title language as choice . papers may have a highly specific focus , or be on more general topics ; workshop proposals are particularly encouraged . a one-page abstract should be submitted by 10 february 1195 . ( the deadline has been extended ) . notification of abstracts accepted will be given by 15 march 1995 . mailing address : dr . antonia sanchez depto . filologia inglesa y alemana facultad de filologia universitat de valencia blasco ibanez 28 46010 valencia tel : + 34 6 3864262 fax : + 34 6 3864161 e . mail : sanchezma @ mac . uv . es for any further information , please contact the above address diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-162msg2.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-162msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b4c37db8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-162msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: gala ' 95 : call for papers + +groningen assembly on language acquisition 1995 university of groningen the netherlands 7 - 9 september 1995 the conference aims to bring together researchers willing to discuss the merits and constraints of different theoretical approaches to language acquisition , in particular generative linguistics , constructionism , dynamic systems modelling , and connectionism . invited speakers harald clahsen university of essex annette karmiloff - smith mrc london kim plunkett university of oxford luigi rizzi university of geneva paul van geert university of groningen abstract submissions abstracts may cover all aspects of language acquisition relating to the core areas of linguistics , including phonology , morphology , syntax , semantics and the interfaces . selection of abstracts will be based on not only their quality but also their potential to contribute to the conference 's interactive objective . abstract submissions should include : 1 . five ( 5 ) copies of a one-page , double-spaced abstract of the paper ( no posters ) , preferably in 12 - point font or type , with a title . omit name and affiliation . reviewing will be anonymous . 2 . a 10cm by 15cm ( or 3 " by 5 " ) card with the title of the paper , the name ( s ) of the author ( s ) , affiliation , mailing address , and e-mail address . also specify any necessary av equipment . abstracts should provide a complete overview of the research that will be presented : a statement of the main hypotheses , a brief account of the method , data gathering and results , and a summary of the conclusions reached . the deadline for abstract submissions is april 15 , 1995 . any submissions that arrive after this date will not be accepted . abstracts should be sent to : gala 1995 university of groningen department of linguistics postbus 716 9700 as groningen the netherlands inquiries should be sent to the above address , or by e-mail to : gala95 @ let . rug . nl . up to date information with regard to the conference , including registration information , can also be found at : http : / / www . let . rug . nl / linguistics / events / gala / this document can be retrieved from the above www site or through ftp , via anonymous log-in to : tyr . let . rug . nl , / pub / linguistics / events / gala please note : abstract submissions via e-mail will not be accepted ! = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-162msg3.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-162msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2e3f2885 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-162msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call for abstracts : optimality in syntactic theory + +content - length : 4437 call for papers is the best good enough ? workshop on optimality in syntactic theory to be held at the massachusetts institute of technology , cambridge , ma , may 19-21 1995 . syntactic research in a variety of frameworks is assigning a growing role to the notion of comparison . this work , which is at the forefront of current research , includes theories involving principles of economy and optimality . much of this work is still unpublished or in formative stages ( legendre , raymond , and smolensky ( 1993 ) , grimshaw ( 1993 ) , pesetsky ( 1994 ) , chomsky ( 1989 , 1993 , 1994 ) ) . the relevant data vary from one account to another , but empirical comparisons of these proposals now can and should be undertaken . ) from may 19-21 , 1995 , mit will be hosting a workshop to explore and clarify particular issues of syntactic theories in which comparison plays a significant role . the workshop will consist of invited talks and talks selected from anonymously submitted abstracts . abstracts are invited to address the following questions : * what is the nature of the candidate or reference set for comparison ? which linguistic objects compete for the best choice ? * what criteria determine the optimal output from a set of candidates ? * does the grammar compare derivations ( as with the economy principles of chomsky ( 1989 , 1993 ) ) or representations ( as in the optimality theoretic analyses developed for phonology by prince and smolensky ( 1993 ) ) . * is language acquisition or variation explained by parameterization or constraint re-ranking ? * what are the computational implications and requirements of the different approaches ? invited talks will be presented by : joan bresnan , stanford noam chomsky , mit jane grimshaw , rutgers david pesetsky , mit paul smolensky and geraldine legendre , johns hopkins university edward stabler , ucla submissions for consideration must be received by march 15 , 1994 , via mail or fax transmission . authors whose abstracts are accepted will be requested to provide a more complete paper by mid - april to prepare focused discussion . we may be able to assist with travel costs for student or unemployed presenters . eight or nine 30 - minute time slots are reserved for accepted papers , each with an additional 10 minutes for questions and discussion . abstracts should be anonymous and not longer than two pages . mailing address : good enough mit 20d-219 77 massachusetts avenue , cambridge , ma , 02139 mailings should include six copies of an anonymous abstract with a cover sheet indicating the paper title , author 's name , affiliation , address , phone number , and email address . fax transmissions may be made to ( 617 ) 253-5017 , attention : david pesetsky , and should also include the cover sheet . any further questions may be addressed by email to good-enough @ mit . edu . more detailed conference information will also be made available via anonymous ftp to broca . mit . edu , in the pub / good-enough directory . references cited above : chomsky , n . ( 1989 ) , " some notes on economy of derivation and representation . " in laka , i . and a . mahajan ( ed . ) _ mit working papers in linguistics 10 , cambridge : mit working papers in linguistics . chomsky , n . ( 1993 ) , " a minimalist program for linguistic theory , " in hale , k . and j . keyser ( ed . ) _ a view from building 20 _ , cambridge : mit press . chomsky , n . ( 1994 ) , " bare phrase structure , " occasional paper # 5 , cambridge : mit working papers in linguistics . grimshaw , j . ( 1993 ) , " minimal projection , heads , and optimality , " ms . rutgers university [ available by anonymous ftp from ruccs . rutgers . edu , as pub / ot / papers / minproj . ps ] , to appear in linguistic inquiry . legendre , g . , w . raymond , and p . smolensky ( 1993 ) " an optimality - theoretic typology of case and grammatical voice systems , " _ proceedings of the nineteenth annual meeting of the berkeley linguistic society _ , berkeley , ca , 464-478 . pesetsky , d . ( in prep . ) , _ syntax at the edge : optimality effects in sentence grammar _ [ handouts only available by anonymous ftp from ruccs . rutgers . edu , as pub / ot / papers / sentpron . ps ] . prince , a . and p . smolensky ( 1993 ) , _ optimality theory : constraint interaction in generative grammar _ , ruccs technical report # 2 , rutgers university center for cognitive science , piscataway , new jersey [ to appear , mit press ] . diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-163msg1.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-163msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8dbc4a4c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-163msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: salford seminars + +content - length : 2116 university of salford , uk european studies research institute ( esri ) centre for language and linguistics seminar programme 1995 the following seminars have been planned : wednesday 22 february ` what 's the use of dictionaries ? ' reinhard hartmann , essex monday 27 february ` first steps in learning french : a study of ( 5 . 30pm ) progression in the secondary school ' ros mitchell , southampton wednesday 8 march ` the nature of translation ' stephen thomas , salford wednesday 15 march ` the variational approach in translation ' myriam carr , salford wednesday 22 march ` the unit of translation ' michel ballard , artois wednesday 10 may ` pragmatic factors in syntactic change : a r&g college spanish case study ' christopher pountain , cambridge wednesday 17 may ` proper nouns , generics , and the count-mass r&g college distinction ' christopher lyons , salford seminars will take place at 4 . 30 in room g21 , crescent house , university of salford unless otherwise indicated . for further information , contact charlotte hoffmann , associate director , centre of language and linguistics , esri . tel : + 44 161 745 5990 diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-163msg2.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-163msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..49cec0b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-163msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: wccfl predication workshop preliminary program + +wccfl workshop predication university of southern california , los angeles march 9 , 1995 preliminary program thursday , march 9 12 : 30 - 1 : 00 registration 1 : 00 - 1 : 30 sabine iatridou and spyridoula varlokosta ( univ . of pennsylvania ) " why modern greek has only predicational pseudo - clefts " 1 : 30 - 2 : 00 peter svenonius ( univ . of tromso ) " toward a typology of predicators " 2 : 15 - 2 : 45 rose - marie dechaine ( univ . of british columbia ) " the adjective - adverb connection " 2 : 45 - 3 : 15 antonia androutsopoulou ( ucla ) " the licensing of adjectival modification " 3 : 30 - 4 : 00 orin percus ( mit ) " topics and semantic partition " 4 : 00 - 4 : 30 norbert hornstein , sara rosen and juan uriagereka ( univ . of maryland ) " integral predications " diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-163msg3.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-163msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1adeb35d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-163msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conf : translating literature and film + +university of salford , greater manchester , uk european studies research institute ( esri ) international conference translating literature and film : themes and versions through an anglo - french looking-glass 3 - 5 april 1995 faraday house , research and graduate college , university of salford , uk . programme monday 3 april 1400-1430 registration 1430-1530 ` la traduction des references culturelles dans the secret diary of adrian mole ' jean - pierre mailhac , salford 1530-1600 tea 1600-1700 ` the best of both worlds : english and french in poetic expression ' martin sorrell , exeter 1700-1800 ` le journal d ' une femme de chambre / the diary of a chambermaid : issues of translation ' anthony simons , reading 1900-2030 dinner ( university house ) tuesday 4 april 0930-1030 ` de montaigne a valery larbaud : la forme en traduction ' myriam carr , salford 1030-1100 coffee 1100-1200 ` literary translation and cultural transmissibility ' michael wetherill , manchester 1200-1300 ` remakes and rewriting : questions of originality and authenticity ' lucy mazdon , southampton 1300-1400 lunch ( maxwell building , room 316 ) 1400-1500 ` the built-in obsolescence of translation ' robert thornberry , alberta 1500-1600 keynote lecture ` translation , imitation , appropriation : on working with impossible texts ' david bellos , manchester 1600-1630 tea 1630-1730 ` translating film : the impossible dream ' peter fawcett , bradford 1730-1830 ` why duplicate this particular solace ? : beckett 's self-translations ' jane walling , durham 1900-2030 conference dinner ( university house ) wednesday 5 april 0930-1030 ` j ' irai cracher sur vos tombes : a two-faced translation ' keith scott , aberystwyth 1030-1100 coffee 1100-1200 ` translating war poetry ' ian higgins , st andrews 1200-1300 keynote lecture ` the ethics of translation ' mary ann caws , city university of new york 1300-1400 lunch ( maxwell building , room 316 ) for further information and a registration form , please contact professor geoff harris or his secretary on + 44 161 745 5614 or e-mail : h . d . roberts @ mod-lang . salford . ac . uk department of modern languages university of salford salford m5 4wt united kingdom diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-166msg1.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-166msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e812c663 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-166msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: braille ipa + +at the end of 1994 , i sent out a request for information on a braille ipa . a number of people responded . i will begin by thanking them here ( in order of receipt of their messages ) : richard ogden sebastian adorjan dyhr martin lange david hathaway robert hoberman patrick griffiths robert englebretson one source is the royal national institute for the blind in england for which i was given two addresses : stephen phippen , chief editor braille transcription royal national institute for the blind po box 173 peterborough , england pe2 6ws telephone : 0345 023153 and royal national institute for the blind 224 , great portland street mount pleasant london great britain in addition , patrick griffiths wrote : ) alan kemp ( who has recently retired from the linguistics department at ) edinburgh university ) supplied me with computer versions of a braille ) phonetics system that he and bob ladd had devised for a student there a ) few years ago . i imagine that writing to or emailing dr d robert ladd , ) linguistics department , edinburgh university , 40 george square , edinburgh ) eh8 9ll , scotland , uk , would be a way of pursuing this lead . finally , robert englebretson , a grad student in linguistics at the university of california at santa barbara provided a very detailed message . he is himself blind and has used some form of transcription . among other things , he wrote : ) the basic source of information on the braille ipa system is the standard ) " code of braille textbook formats and techniques , 1977 " rule xix , section 45 , ) which gives a complete list of ipa and other commonly-used diacritics and ) symbols , and discusses rules for braille transcription of linguistics ) materials in general . ( the basic symbols listed in this work , with some ) additions and changes , are from " a braille notation of the international ) phonetic alphabet " , by w . percy merrick and w . potthoff , royal national ) institute for the blind , london , 1932 ; revised 1948 ) . the relevant section ) from " code of braille textbook formats . . . " gives a good overview of each ) braille symbol and how it is used , and describes the print symbol it ) represents . the verbal descriptions of the printed symbols are extremely ) useful , since they can provide a means of communicating about a particular ) symbol without having to see it visually . i have a copy of this section in ) both print and braille , and have found both very useful . i can provide ) information about where to get both a braille and a print copy of this ) section , if you are interested . ) a second work i have found useful , was compiled by a braille transcriber ) ( unfortunately now deceased ) who had a great interest in linguistics . it is ) entitled " phonetic - phonemic symbols in tactile representation " , and is a list ) of raised tactile drawings of print symbols , with their braille equivalents . ) this is a very useful work for a blind student to get a " feel " for the print ) symbols and also as a reference to the braille symbols . the braille edition ) of this booklet costs about $ 3 , and i will be happy to provide contact and ) ordering information upon request . ) i would very much like to get in touch with other people who know ) and / or use the ipa braille system ( both to possibly find braille ) transcribers who know it , as well as to " network " with others who ) either use braille or are interested in it . his email address is : 6500reng @ ucsbuxa . ucsb . edu diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-166msg2.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-166msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e9c295ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-166msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 137 ipa + +i did n't follow this discussion , but my reaction is : ' altus ' only means its own opposite when translated into english ( or other languages ) . ' altus ' means ) altus ( , full stop . it 's more a property of the sea ( cf . german ' auf hoher see ' ) that it is ' high ' and 'd eep ' at the same time , depending on perspective ; latin choses to use the same expression for both perspectives . hartmut haberland diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-166msg3.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-166msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0fc6e669 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-166msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 137 ipa + +hac ( h ) ek = little hook . is n't the reason why so many " amerricanists " used the hac ( h ) ek , especially for the two major affricates in english , related to the fact that these affricates in english function not as two things but as one thing ? now i am a bit confused , because i had usually used the word " wedge " for the diacritic above the " c " and the " j " - not " hacek . " also , if " hacek " means " little hook " as defined in pullum and ladusaw ( p . 29 ) , is n't it better related to the cedilla , which to me looks more like a little hook than the wedge ? ? ? diacritic mania ! hugh buckingham diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-167msg1.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-167msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6468410c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-167msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 108 sum : words that are their own opposites ( part 2 ) + +) bruce nevin reminds us of an intercontinental auto-antonym pair : " public ) school " in britain is " private school " in the usa and vice versa . ) well hardly . and certainly not vice-versa . the british public schools are a subset of the private schools . contrary to american impressions the term " private school " is widely used in uk , as is " independent school " in the same meaning . not all private schools are public schools . the term " state school " is the usual term for a school that is free for all pupils . anthea fraser gupta english language & literature national university of singapore kent ridge e-mail : ellgupta @ nus . sg singapore 0511 telephone : ( 65 ) 772 3933 diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-167msg2.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-167msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..048db9ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-167msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 139 words that are their own opposites + +benji wald ( 6 . 139 ) writes : ) but one that i have long wondered about is ) " risk " as in " he risked winning the game " . i was shocked ( as a teenager ) ) the first time i saw " he risked losing the game " ( or something like that ) ) in print , because i previously thought ( and am still inclined toward ) ) the complement of risk being the desirable result , not the undesirable ) one . whether or not this fits into this discussion , i wonder if anyone ) else has had a similar ( or opposite ) reaction or any thoughts ) about what 's going on in the case of " risk " . my intuition is certainly the opposite one ; ` he risked winning the game ' sounds ironical - makes sense only via the inference that winning the game is an undesirable result . for me ` risk ' is synonymous with ` take the risk of ' . is that also true for those who share benji 's intuition ? to use the morpheme _ risk _ in a construction which has benji 's interpretation of ` he risked winning the game ' , i would need to say ` he put winning the game at risk ' . is there a dialect difference here ? max wheeler school of cognitive & computing sciences university of sussex falmer brighton bn1 9qh uk diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-167msg3.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-167msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5ca2682b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-167msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 139 words that are their own opposites + +then there is the curious case of the word " yet " , which , as far as i know , formerly meant almost the same as german " noch " , but has shifted , through " not yet " , esp . in questions , to german " schon " . but here in toledo there are people ( my wife ) , who uze it in both meanings - - the syntax alone shows which . diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-169msg1.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-169msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bec07fd5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-169msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: a semiotic view of win and dos ? for your musement . . . + +definitely , a play of musement : subject : the software schism ( fwd ) thanks to nancy owens ( nowens @ csun . edu ) and harold goldwhite ( harold _ goldwhite @ qmbridge . calstate . edu ) i append extracts from a piece by umberto eco that was first posted on the internet in oct . 94 : " . . . i am firmly of the opinion that the macintosh is catholic and that dos is protestant . indeed the mac is counterreformist and has been influenced by the methodical path of the jesuits . it tells the faithful how they must proceed step by step to reach-if not the kingdom of heaven - the moment in which their document is printed . it is catechistic ; the essence of revelation is dealt with via simple formulae and sumptuous icons . . . . . dos is protestant and even calvinistic . it allows free interpretation of scripture , demands difficult personal decisions , imposes a subtle hermeneutics upon the user , and takes for granted the idea that not all can reach salvation . to make the system work you need to interpret it yourself ; the user is closed within the loneliness of his own inner torment . . . . . with the passage to windows the dos universe has come to resemble more closely the counterreformist tolerance of the mac . it 's true : windows represents an anglican - style schism - - big ceremonies in the cathedral but with the possibility of returning to dos to fiddle with things . with windows you can still decide to allow women and gays to be priests if you want to . and what about the machine language that lies beneath both operating systems ? ah , that is the stuff of the old testament , talmudic and kabbalistic . " alan c . harris , ph . d . telnos : main off : 818-885 - 2853 professor , communication / linguistics direct off : 818-885 - 2874 speech communication department california state university , northridge home : 818-366 - 3165 spch csun fax : 818-885 - 2663 northridge , ca 91330-8257 internet email : aharris @ huey . csun . edu diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-16msg1.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-16msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0b59e0ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-16msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: gurt 1995 ( conference program ) + +georgetown university round table on languages and linguistics 1995 pre - sessions and conference : march 6-11 , 1995 " linguistics and the education of second language teachers : ethnolinguistic , psycholinguistic , and sociolinguistic aspects " main conference opening session : wednesday , march 8 , 1995 , 7 : 30 p . m . , georgetown campus , gaston hall ( registration required ) opening remarks : james e . alatis , dean emeritus , school of languages and linguistics chair , georgetown university round table 1995 honored guest : eugene garcia , director , obemla , u . s . department of education speaker : steve krashen , university of southern california the cause - effect confusion and the time issue in education opening reception to follow in icc galleria admission to all sessions by badge only ; registration materials and badges will not be mailed but may be picked up at registration center in intercultural center ( icc ) , exact location to be posted ; registration materials for march 8 evening session available in gaston hall foyer from 6 : 30 p . m . all pre-sessions on march 6 , 7 , and 8 and main sessions on march 9 , 10 , and 11 will be held in intercultural center ( rooms to be posted ) . detailed program with abstracts included in registration packets . thursday , march 9 , 1995 intercultural center plenary speakers : kathleen bailey , monterey institute of international studies what teachers say about teaching bessie dendrinos , university of athens , greece foreign language textbook discourse and pedagogization of the learner invited speakers : david r . andrews , georgetown university standard versus non-standard : the intersection of sociolinguistics and language teaching elsaid badawi , american university in cairo the use of arabic in egyptian t . v . commercials : a language simulator for the training of teachers of arabic as a foreign language kenneth chastain , university of virginia knowledge , language , and communication virginia p . collier , george mason university language acquisition for school : academic , cognitive , sociocultural , and linguistic processes joann crandall , university of maryland baltimore county reinventing schools : the role of the applied linguist nadine o'connor di vito , university of chicago using native speech to formulate past tense rules in french adam jaworski , university of wales , college of cardiff language awareness in applied linguistics students : evidence from linguistic and cultural heritage essays donna lardiere , georgetown university an update on transfer and transferability donald j . loritz , georgetown university unlearning learnability yuling pan , georgetown university addressee , setting , and verbal behavior : how relevant are they in foreign language teaching ? guy spielmann , georgetown university multidisciplinary integrated language education ( mile ) and second / foreign language teaching g . richard tucker , carnegie mellon university developing a research component within a teacher education program andrea tyler , georgetown university patterns of lexis : how much can repetition tell us about discourse coherence ? bill vanpatten , university of illinois , urbana - champaign is psycholinguistics relevant to language teaching ? shelley wong , university of maryland , college park curriculum transformation : a psycholinguistic course for prospective teachers of esol k 12 elizabeth zsiga , georgetown university phonology and phonetics in the education of second language teachers : the representation of some variable rules of english friday , march 10 , 1995 intercultural center plenary speakers : leslie m . beebe , teachers college , columbia university polite fictions : instrumental rudeness as pragmatic competence joan morley , university of michigan maximizing learning invited speakers : vincent j . cangiano , el houcine haichour , stephanie j . stauffer , georgetown university taming the electronic lion , or how to shape a language learning environment out of the chaos called the internet jeff connor - linton , georgetown university late night thoughts on complexity , linguistics , and language teaching barbara a . craig , georgetown university boundary discourse and the authority of knowledge in the second language classroom madeline e . ehrman , u . s . department of state , fsi personality , language learning aptitude , and program structure aviva freedman , carleton university , ottawa " situating " learning to write for the l2 teacher william c . hannas , georgetown university teaching chinese teachers what constitutes " chinese " susan huss - lederman , georgetown university " wait wait wait wait ! " a sociolinguistic analysis of repetition in the speech of adult beginning esl learners using instructional software kurt r . jankowsky , georgetown university on the need to unlearn in the foreign language learning process ronald p . leow , georgetown university teacher education and psycholinguistics : making teachers psycholinguists steven j . loughrin - sacco , boise state university research internships : involving undergraduate foreign language secondary education majors in ethnographic research anne pakir , national university of singapore beginning at the end : " bilingual education for all " in singapore and teacher perception sophia c . papaefthymiou - lytra , university of athens , greece culture and the teaching of foreign languages : a case study teresa pica , university of pennsylvania teaching language and teaching language learners : the expanding role and expectations of language teachers in communicative content-based classrooms peter schmitter , martin - luther - universit t halle - wittenberg , germany structural or cognitive semantics as a topic in the linguistic education of second language teachers ? charles w . stansfield , second language testing , inc . considerations in the writing of sopi prompts monique y . wong , hellenic american union , greece using simulation to develop negotiation strategies in a foreign language saturday , march 11 , 1995 intercultural center plenary speakers : marianne celce - murcia , university of california , los angeles the elaboration of sociolinguistic competence : implications for teacher education diane larsen - freeman , school for international training on the changing role of linguistics in the education of second language teachers : past , present , and future invited speakers : catherine n . ball , georgetown university providing comprehensible input in a dead foreign language : two text-based strategies isolda e . carranza , georgetown university multi - level analysis of two-way bilingual classroom discourse anna uhl chamot , georgetown university learning strategies of elementary foreign language immersion students mary el - kadi , old dominion university discourse analysis of classroom interaction and the training of esl teachers elaine k . horwitz , university of texas at austin foreign language anxiety and foreign language teachers : what can teacher educators do ? christina kakava , mary washington college directness and indirectness in professor student interaction : the intersection of contextual and cultural constraints david nunan , university of hong kong systemic - functional linguistics and the education of second language teachers : a case study linju ogasawara , japanese ministry of education ( ret . ) native cultural interference in japanese english usage john j . staczek , georgetown university metalinguistic talk in mature l2 adult-learner classroom discourse stephanie j . stauffer , georgetown university reap what you sow : in - service training for language teachers for computer-mediated communication steven sternfeld , university of utah from hirsch 's dystopia to hakuta 's utopia : a call for multilingual alliance weiping wu , center for applied linguistics education of second language teachers : the link between linguistic theory and teaching practice dolly j . young , university of tennessee language anxiety in sl acquisition : using a wider angle of focus raffaella zanuttini , georgetown university dialectal variation as an insight into the structure of language gen - yuan zhuang , hangzhou university , prc what they hear is not what they read : speech perception and the training of english teachers in china * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * other georgetown conferences : * georgetown linguistics society , gls 1995 , developments in discourse analysis , february 17-19 , 1995 . plenary speakers : frederick erickson , charles goodwin , heidi hamilton , deborah schiffrin , roger shuy , and deborah tannen . contact : gls 1995 , g . u . dept . of linguistics , icc 479 , washington , dc 20057-1068 ; gls @ guvax . georgetown . edu ; gls @ guvax . bitnet ; tel : 202 / 687-6166 . * international linguistics association , ila , discourse and text analysis , march 10-12 , 1995 . contact : ruth brend , 3363 burbank dr . , ann arbor , mi 48105 ; ruth . brend @ um . cc . umich . edu ; tel : 313 / 665-2787 ; fax : ( 313 ) 665-9743 ; email : ruth . brend @ um . cc . umich . edu * 9th annual symposium on arabic linguistics , march 10-12 , 1995 . contact g . u . arabic department , icc 463 , washington , dc 20057-1082 ; solernoe @ guvax . georgetown . edu ; tel : 202 / 687 - 5743 . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * pre-conference sessions : march 6 - 8 , 1995 the pre-conference sessions will be held in the intercultural center of georgetown university . please contact the individual organizers for more information on the content of the sessions only . to register , see registration form or contact gurt coordinator . monday , march 6 , 1995 spanish linguistics i organizers : dr . hector campos , mr . eric holt , and ms . norma catalan g . u . department of spanish washington , dc 20057-0989 ( 202 ) 687-6134 hcampos @ guvax . georgetown . edu issues in slavic linguistics organizer : dr . david r . andrews g . u . department of russian washington , dc 20057-0990 ( 202 ) 687-6108 / 6147 andrewsd @ guvax . georgetown . edu african linguistics vi organizer : rev . solomon sara , s . j . , ph . d . g . u . department of linguistics washington , dc 20057-1068 ( 202 ) 687-5956 ssara @ guvax . georgetown . edu discourse and agency : responsibility and deception organizer : dr . patricia e . o'connor g . u . department of english washington , dc 20057-1048 ( 202 ) 687-7622 ; fax : 687-5445 oconnorpe @ guvax . georgetown . edu tuesday , march 7 , 1995 spanish linguistics ii organizers : dr . hector campos , mr . eric holt , and ms . norma catalan g . u . department of spanish washington , dc 20057-0989 ( 202 ) 687-6134 hcampos @ guvax . georgetown . edu teaching and learning spoken arabic organizer : dr . margaret nydell g . u . department of arabic washington , dc 20057-1082 ( 202 ) 687-5743 history of linguistics organizer : dr . kurt r . jankowsky g . u . department of german washington , dc 20057-0994 ( 202 ) 687-5812 innovative audio and looking at multimedia ( two sessions ) organizer : jackie m . tanner , director g . u . language learning technology washington , dc 20057-0987 ( 202 ) 687-5766 jtanner @ guvax . georgetown . edu issues in foreign language program direction i organizer : dr . ronald p . leow g . u . spanish dept . washington , dc 20057-0909 ( 202 ) 687-6134 rleow @ guvax . georgetown . edu wednesday , march 8 , 1995 computer - mediated discourse analysis organizer : dr . susan herring program in linguistics university of texas arlington , tx 76019 ( 817 ) 273-3133 susan @ utafll . uta . edu celebration of bilingual immersion programs organizer : prof . dorothy b . goodman friends of international education p . o . box 4800 washington , dc 20008 ( 202 ) 363-8510 issues in foreign language program direction ii organizer : dr . ronald p . leow g . u . department of spanish washington , dc 20057-0989 ( 202 ) 687-6134 rleow @ guvax . georgetown . edu * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * tutorials ( for connor - linton and spielmann tutorials , maximum of 20 participants ; no participant limit for krashen workshop ) : monday , march 6 " criterion - referenced curriculum and test development for language teachers and administrators " presenter : dr . jeff connor - linton , g . u . dept of linguistics , ( 202 ) 687-5956 tuesday , march 7 " language acquisition and language education : a review of research and theory and current issues " presenter : dr . steve krashen , school of education , university of southern california , los angeles , ca 90089-0031 wednesday , march 8 authentic documents in the language class : theoretical perspectives and didactic applications presenter : dr . guy spielmann , g . u . department of french , ( 202 ) 687-5717 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * for registration and other information , please contact carolyn a . straehle , coordinator * gurt 1995 * georgetown university school of languages and linguistics * 303 intercultural center * washington , dc 20057-1067 * e-mail : gurt @ guvax . bitnet or gurt @ guvax . georgetown . edu * voice : 202 / 687-5726 * fax : 202 / 687-5712 * * * * * * * to obtain gurt ' 95 information from the world wide web , use the following address : url : http : / / www . georgetown . edu / conferences / gurt95 / gurt95 . html * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * for inexpensive student accommodations , contact : washington student center at the washington international ayh - hostel 1009 11th street , nw washington , dc 20001 tel : ( 202 ) 737-2333 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-173msg1.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-173msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..67c12ca7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-173msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: citing e-texts + +dear linguists , this is not linguist - l - specific , but my colleagues and i would really welcome some wisdom on a citation problem . how does one cite electronic versions of literary and other texts brought down from the net / web ? there are no page or paragraph numbers and even the provenance of the text is not always clear ( e . g . from what print edition was it keyed-in or scanned ? ) . the * mla handbook * ( 3rd edition , which is the latest we have ) , and the agps * style manual * ( the australian standard ) offer no help . indeed , has anyone in linguistic / literary studies put together a set of consistent formats for citing electronic-archived material , e-list contributions , e-texts , e-journals etc . ? we would greatly appreciate some guidance , be it informed or inspired . jan tent department of literature and language school of humanities the university of the south pacific p . o . box 1168 suva fiji tel : ( 679 ) 313900 ext . 2263 fax : ( 679 ) 305053 e - mail : tent _ j @ usp . ac . fj diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-173msg2.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-173msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..845ed861 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-173msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: references in slavic syntax + +dear linguists , i am going to write a coursework in syntax on government and binding grammar basis . i have preliminary chosen two topics : " formation of yes - no questions in russian " or " double negation in russian " ( like " he does not eat nothing " ) . could you send me some references on these two topics so that i could read the relevant literature and choose one of the topics . i would prefer references on yes-no question formation and double negation in slavic languages but any references on these topics will do , preferred are references in gb framework . thank you , elena rudnitskaya . diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-173msg3.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-173msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a54d561b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-173msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: slow spanish accent + +just wondering if any of you native spanish speakers or those who have lived in central and south american spanish speaking countries know of a corrollary to the following ones for french and german . the french in france often refer to the swiss french as having very slow speech . my experience living in europe for a number of years does indicate that there is some truth to that , although i have not done any quantifiable research on the subject . the swiss germans also appear to to have a slower rate of speech than do other german speakers i know . 2 questions : 1 . do spanish speakers from central and south america refer to spanish speakers in any single country as people that typically speak slowerslower than those from other countries ? and those who faster or the fastest ? 2 . has any research been done on this subject for any of theose languages and / or for english ? please send replies directly to me at : allenjh @ cat . com or jhallen @ indiana . edu thanks jeff allen diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-175msg1.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-175msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fb185411 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-175msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : register in the pre-school age + +summary : references on the topic : register and / or genre in the pre-school age a week before christmas i sent out a query about references on the topic : register and / or genre in the pre-school age . this is a summary of the replies i got from netters on the linguist list and info - childes . i wish to express my thanks to all of you who responded . i ' ll do this collectively now , since i will not be referring to single respondents in the following list of references . caroline liberg allen , m . s . , m . k . kentoy , j . c . sherlbom , & i . m . petit , 1994 . children 's narrative productions : a comparison of personal events and fictional stories . * applied psycholinguistics * 15 , 149-176 , barro - zecker , l . ( 1991 ) . young children 's early literacy development across genres . unpublished doctoral dissertation , university of michigan , ann arbor , mi . elizabeth bates ( 1976 ) . chapter 9 : acquisition of polite forms : experimental evidence from ' language & context : the acquisition of pragmatics . san francisco : academic press . bauman , r . ( 1982 ) . ethnography of children 's folklore . in p . gilmore & a . a . glatthorn ( eds . ) , children in and out of school : ethnography and education ( pp . 172-186 ) . washington , dc . : center for applied linguistics . beals , d . e . & snow , c . e . ( 1994 ) ' thunder is when the angels are upstairs bowling ' : narratives and explanations at the dinner table . journal of narrative and life history . vol 4 no . 4 , pp . 331-352 berman , r . a . & d . i . slobin , 1994 . * relating events in narrative : a crosslssinguistic developmental study * . erlbaum brady , m . , & eckhardt , r . ( 1975 ) . black girls at play : folkloric perspectives on child development . austin , tx : southwest educational development laboratory . dowker , a . ( 1989 ) . rhyme and alliteration in poems elicited from young children . journal of child language , 16 , 181-202 . charles ferguson ( 1977 ) . baby talk as a simplified register . in snow & ferguson ( eds . ) , ' talking to children . ' hasan , r . ( 1989 ) . linguistics , language , and verbal art . oxford : oxford university press . hicks , d . ( 1990 ) . narrative skills and genre knowledge : ways of telling in the primary school grades . applied psycholinguistics , 11 ( 1 ) , 83-104 . himley , m . ( 1986 ) . genre as generative : one perspective on one child 's early writing growth . in m . nystrand , the structure of written communication : studies in reciprocity between writers and readers ( pp . 137-157 ) . new york : academic press . kamberelis , g . ( 1994 ) . tropes are for kids : young children 's developing understanding of narrative , poetic , and expository written discourse genres . ( doctoral dissertation , university of michigan , 1993 ) . dissertation abstracts international , 54 ( 12 ) , 4379a . kroll , l . ( 1990 , april ) . making meaning in writing : a longitudinal study of young children 's writing development . paper presented at the annual conference of the american educational research association , boston , ma . langer , j . a . ( 1986 ) . children reading and writing : structures and strategies . norwood , nj : ablex . martin , j . 1983 . in fine & freedle , eds . * developmental issues in discourse * , pp . 1-40 ( ablex ) martin , j . r . ( 1984 ) . language , register and genre . children writing : reader ( pp . 21-30 ) . ( ect418 language studies ) . geelong , victoria , australia : deakin university press . newkirk , t . ( 1989 ) . more than stories : the range of children 's writing . portsmouth , nh : heinemann . e . ochs keenan ( 1983 ) . conversational competence in children . in ochs & schieffelin , ' acquiring conversational competence . ' pappas , c . c . ( 1993 ) . is narrative " primary " ? some insights from kindergartners ' pretend readings of stories and information books . journal of reading behavior : a journal of literacy , 25 ( 1 ) , 97-129 . suzanne romaine : " the language of children and adolescents " , blackwell , 1984 . elaine slosberg andersen ( 1992 ) . ' speaking with style : the sociolinguistic skills of children . london and new york : routledge . sowers , s . ( 1985 ) . the story and the all-about book . in j . hansen , t . newkirk , & d . graves , ( eds . ) , breaking ground : teachers relate reading and writing in the elementary school ( pp . 73 - 82 ) . portsmouth , nh : heinemann . stoel - gammon , c . , & scliar - cabral , l . ( 1977 ) . learning how to tell it like it is : the development of the reportative function in children 's speech . papers and reports on child language development , 13 ( ed 144 383 ) , stanford university , stanford , ca . toolan , m . 1988 . * narrative : a critical linguistic introduction . * watson , r . ( 1989 ) . literate discourse and cognitive organization : some relations between parents ' talk and three-year - olds ' thought . applied psycholinguistics , 10 ( 2 ) , 221-236 . d . wolf , j . moreton , & l . camp ( 1994 ) . children 's acquisition of different kinds of narrative discourse : genres and lines of talk . in j . sokolov & c . e . snow , eds . * handbook of research in language development using childes * , erlbaum , pp . 286-323 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * caroline liberg dept of linguistics , uppsala university box 513 , s-751 20 uppsala , sweden fax : + 46 18 181416 tel : + 46 18 181344 e-mail : caroline . liberg @ ling . uu . se diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-176msg1.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-176msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b2fe848f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-176msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : c gemination ( syntactic ) + +content - length : 10885 summary of data on syntactic gemination of consonants a couple of weeks ago i posted a query on what i termed " syntactic gemination " , for which i got information from no fewer than 15 respondents . i am very grateful to them all . here they are , listed in alphabetical order : list of the 15 respondents : prathima christdas ( prathima . christdas @ um . cc . umich . edu ) vincent decaen ( decaen @ epas . utoronto . ca ) lance eccles ( lance . eccles @ mq . edu . au ) maik gibson ( llrgbson @ reading . ac . uk ) david gil ( ellgild @ nusvm . bitnet ) ralf grosserhode ( afrikanistik2 @ uni-bayreuth . de ) jacques guy ( j . guy @ trl . oz . au ) marcia haag ( haag @ monk . nhn . uoknor . edu ) mark robert hale ( hale1 @ alcor . concordia . ca ) bruce nevin ( bnevin @ lightstream . com ) john phillips ( john @ ccyi . ccy . yamaguchi-u . ac . jp ) mari siiroinen ( siiroinen @ cc . helsinki . fi ) norbert strade ( lingnost @ hum . aau . dk ) mark verhijde ( mark . verhyde @ let . ruu . nl ) caroline r . wiltshire ( wiltshir @ minerva . cis . yale . edu ) the term " syntactic gemination " was not specific enough , as i had in mind only gemination at word boundaries , and not word-internal gemination at morpheme boundaries . nevertheless i will mention such cases as have been pointed out by respondents . besides , in my haste , i had forgotten to mention classical greek , which i had also taken into account in the preliminary version of my paper . here are the data : a syntactic gemination at word-boundary a . 1 - italian this is the " raddoppiamento sintattico " of central and southern italian . nevertheless the conditions under which this appears seem to vary considerably among the dialects ( and the speakers ? ) . for instance , the example " a casa " [ a ' kkasa ] , taken from lepschy & lepschy ( 1981 ) is not accepted in the dialect of an italian colleague at my university . a . 2 & a . 3 - biblical hebrew and phenician in these languages the definite article / ha / triggers gemination of the initial consonant of the following word ( except for certain consonants ) . for instance , in bh , we have / su : s / ( horse ) , but / ha ssu : s / ( the horse ) . the same would seem to apply to phenician ( see the grammars by segert , van den branden ) , although we have only one epigraphic attestation in punic . the explanation is that a proto-article is reconstructed as * / han / or * / hal / , so that * / hal su : s / ) * / has su : s / , then reinterpreted as / ha ssu : s / . this hypothesis has been connected with the arabic data : the final c of the article / ? al / is assimilated to the initial c of the following word ( at least for the socalled " sun " cs ) . for instance : / ? as samak / ( the f ish ) . 46or arabic , gibson adds this : in tunisian arabic there is a clearer case ( @ is schwa ) : shaaf - @ t 's aw - 3sf ' " she saw " shaaf - @ tt-u 's aw - 3sf-3sm ' " she saw him " the doubling is done to maintain syllable structure , but this is not the20 normal way . we would normally expect the elision of @ , to shaaf-t - u , but20 this does not happen in the 3s feminine past . a . 4 - classical greek in attic greek word-initial / r - / goes to / rr - / under certain conditions after a word ending in a short final v . in epic texts , or in other dialects , this gemination is extended to other sonants : / l - , m - , n - / . we even find / pp - / attested in boeotian these four languages were the only instances known to me when i posted the query . incidentally , note that they are different from the cases of latin " hic " and " hoc " , which were pronounced / hikk / and / hokk / before a word beginning with a v . the form / hokk / is original ( and / hikk / analogically modelled after it ) , so that diachrony forces us to say that / hokk / is simplified into / hok / before a c - initial word . here are now the additional data kindly supplied by my respondents , which i paste freely . a . 5 - finnish ( eccles , siiroinen , strade ) there is consonant gemination at word boundaries in certain cases in finnish . it is morphologically conditioned though it is " syntactic " . several morphemes or forms trigger it : imperative 2nd person singular ( ota ' take ' / otas se ' take it ' ) , allative case ( annan sinulle ' i - give to-you ' / annan sinullek kirjan ' i - give to-you a book ' ) , most of the nouns ending in - e ( kirje ' a letter ' / kirjet tuli ' a letter arrived ' ) and so on . other examples : in some negative forms : * en mene sinne * ( i do n't go there ) , pronounced20 * en menes sinne * negation + v - stem + there verb ( go ) 20 1 . sg . the same in imperative : * a " la " mene sinne * ( do n't go there ! ) , 20 pronounced : 20 * a " la " menes sinne * neg . verb imp . 2 . sg . also in the so called " 1 . infinitive " : * ha " nen pita " isi tulla ta " nne * ( he / she ought to20 come here ) , pron : * . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . tullat ta " nne * 20 inf . 1 here 20 the background for this gemination is the historical loss of a final consonant in the suffix-less verbal stem and in the mentioned infinitive form . this consonant was assimilated to a following consonant . while it disappeared without any trace in an end position or in front of a vowel , the gemination of the following consonant was retained . this feature is n't marked in orthography . a . 6 & a . 7 - tamil and malayalam ( christdas , wiltshire ) tamil has gemination of word initial stops following words with some case markings ( accusative at least ) . a brief account can be found in christdas , prathima ( 1987 ) " on constraining the power of lexical phonology : evidence from tamil " in mcdonough , j . and plunkett ( eds ) proceedings of nels 17 , volume 1 : 122-146 . 20 syntactic gemination is also found in malayalam , a closely related language . a . 8 - celtic languages ( phillips ) the celtic languages have " mutations " , changes to the beginnings of words due to their syntactic environment . types of mutations include prefixing of h or n to a vowel and voicing , devoicing , nasalising , etc . , of consonants . one of the mutations in old irish was gemination . the welsh spirant mutation is historically cognate with irish gemination , e . g . ci " dog " , but tri chi " three dogs " , cath a chi " a cat and a dog " , though gemination in old irish occurred in a much wider range of environments . some of the mutations in breton are realised phonetically as gemination , though spelt otherwise . on other cases of c - mutation , see the mention by verhijede below ( fulla , southern paiute ) . a . 9 - the kelantan dialect of malay ( gil ) in the kelantan dialect of malay , agents of passive clauses ( ie . " by " - phrases ) are marked not with a preposition ( as in standard malay ) , but , rather , by gemination of the initial consonant . cb : if i understand this correctly , the preposition has been ellipted ? b - word - internal syntactic gemination word - internal syntactic gemination seems to be widespread , probably more than gemination at word-boundary . as pointed out by nevin , in many languages , some phonotactic effects apply only in certain syntactically defined domains , for example , in roots or in verb stems , but not in affixes . hale adds that the number of languages which show this process is quite large . for instance there are some oceanic examples . at any rate , both sanskrit and ( if the meter is to be believed ) and preclassical ( homeric ) greek show such processes . here are a few specific instances : b . 1 - classical greek word - internal / r / is geminated to / rr / after the augment or after a vowel in compounds , variably . b . 2 - choctaw ( haag ) choctaw ( a muskogean lg of n . america ) has an inflectional form ( for aspect marking ) that involves deformation of the stem such that a medial consonant is geminated , or / y / is inserted an geminated if there are not the requisite number of syllables . so we have falama ` return ' becoming fallaama ` finally return ' while ala ` arrive ' becomes ayyaala ` finally arriv e ' . b . 2 - sakao ( guy ) sakao is a language spoken at espiritu santo , , in vanuatu ( formerly new - hebrides ) . when the direct object is incorporated in the verb , the initial c of the verb is geminated . examples , with son 3d to hunt / shoot with a bow , enes 3d fish : moson enes 3d he is fishing fish with a bow ( now ) but : mossones 3d he fishes fish with a bow ( generally ) , il peche a l ' arc analysis : mv - 3eme p . sg . realis sson20 nes ( ( enes with disappearance of the compulsory article v - , then simplification of the two n 's inro one n ) nb : o 3d open o ( ipa " open o " in pullum & ladusaw , p . 117 ) e 3d open e ( ipa epsilon ) b . 3 - biblical hebrew gil adds this on hebrew : in biblical hebrew the 2nd binyan ( " pi99el " ) is formed by reduplication of the 2nd root consonant , together with the appropriate choice of vowels . now in most part , the binyan system is considered " derivational " and hence not , strictly speaking , syntactic ; however , in some cases , the 2nd binyan is the " transitive " or " causitive " of the first , in which case gemination ( plus vowel pattern ) does have a syntactic function . let me end by a more theoretical note , quoting verhijde : your question touches upon the fields of interaction between morphology-syntax and phonology ( prosody ) . now as far as i know , all c - gemination is in itself strictly phonological . thus if i understand your question correctly , you wish to find out whether there are languages that appear have morphological / syntactic triggers for c - gemination . there is a huge bulk of material on sandhi - effects , as for example the italian rs case you mentioned in your query . perhaps ellen kaisse ( 1985 ) , _ connected speech _ may be of some help . now with respect to your query : i was thinking ( from a phonological point of view ) that c - gemination is really : share melody . or in more abstract terms : share [ x ] . if this is correct , then for example c - mutation ( like in fula , southern paiute and celtic languages ) under syntactic considerations may become very interesting for you . thans again to all of you who generously answered my question . claude boisson universite lumiere , lyon , france ( claude . boisson @ mrash . fr ) diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-182msg1.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-182msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9c757716 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-182msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +phonology & phonetics leiden in last : hil phonology papers i ( hil publications 1 ) . edited by harry van der hulst & jeroen van de weijer . the hague : holland academic graphics . pb . isbn 90-5569 - 008 - 2 . 431pp . jan 1995 . dfl 60 ( incl . p&p , excl . 6 % vat ) . e - mail : 72113 . 335 @ compuserve . com a collection of sixteen articles presented at the first hil phonology conference held in leiden in january 1993 . covers a wide variety of topics in segmental and metrical phonology . with an introductory text , presenting the most important theoretical developments in phonology of the last decade . contributors : harry van der hulst & jeroen van de weijer , outi bat - el , cynthia brown , mike davenport , daniel dor , j | rgen geilmann , janet grijzenhout , tracy hall , karijn helsloot , harry van der hulst & aone van engelenhoven , ren / e kager , blanca palmada , glyne piggott , krisztina polga / rdi , wendy sandler , elan dresher & harry van der hulst . new publication : the handbook of phonological theory , edited by john a . goldsmith ( university of chicago ) . 1995 . published by basil blackwell , oxford and cambridge ma . 32 chapters from 37 authors surveying the field of contemporary phonological theory . 992 pages . price is $ 79 . 95 ( hardcover ) in north america , and 70 pounds sterling elsewhere . blackwell 's email address for inspection copies is blkwell @ world . std . com in the us , and inspcopies @ cix . compulink . co . uk in the uk . pragmatics rudanko , juhani . 1993 . pragmatic approaches to shakespeare . essays on othello , coriolanus and timon of athens . lanham , new york and london : the university press of america . the book explores and develops methods of linguistic pragmatics that can , it is suggested , be applied to the study of dramatic dialogue in three shakespearean tragedies . as far as othello is concerned , the methods applied include topic analysis and case grammar analysis , the latter applied to soliloquies ; in the case of coriolanus there is a focus on speech act analysis , and as for timon of athens , it is proposed that politeness theory sheds light on themes of the play . it is argued that the practical application of methods of linguistic pragmatics contributes to a better understanding of the three plays as dramatic works of art and also leads to the further refinement of the methods themselves as tools of analysis . east asian langs koizumi , m . and ura , h . ( eds . ) formal approaches to japanese linguistics 1 : proceedings of the may 1994 mit conference mit working papers in linguistics # 24 1994 411 pp . syntax $ 15 + p / h ( $ 2 in us , else $ 3 ) . distributed by mitwpl , 20d-219 mit , cambridge ma 02139 ( mitwpl @ mit . edu ) papers by t . aikawa ; h . aoyagi ; c . brockett ; s . dubinsky ; y . endo ; y . kato ; r . kawashima ; a . kikuchi , m . oishi , & n . yusa ; n . kimura ; h . kitahara ; m . koizumi ; a . nakamura ; m . nakayama ; m . saito ; h . sakai ; k . - w . sohn ; n . tsujimura ; h . ura ; j . venditti & h . yamashita ; s . watanabe . diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-186msg1.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-186msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..67a63f58 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-186msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: intensive summer arabic language institute + +the georgetown arabic department of the school of languages and linguistics will host intensive courses in modern standard arabic worth 12 undergraduate credits . elem , interm . , advanced and a course in arabic - eng . translation will be offered . for pamphlet , contact : belkacem baccouche , director , georgetown university , arabic dept . , washington , d . c . 20057-1082 . ( 202 ) 687-5743 diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-186msg2.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-186msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2309c4d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-186msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: m . a . in scandinavian linguistics + +m . a . in scandinavian linguistics at the university of tromsoe 1995-1996 ( corrected version ) the linguistics section of the institute for language and literature at the university of tromsoe , norway , offers a one year course leading up to a master of arts degree , starting the fall of 1995 . the course is designed to prepare students for research in generative syntax and phonology with special attention to the scandinavian languages . the course is open to students from all countries with a background in linguistics corresponding roughly to a b . a . with a major in linguistics , or a norwegian cand . mag . the course is equivalent to 60 e . c . t . s credits . instruction will be in english . proficiency in a scandinavian language is not required , nor is previous knowledge of scandinavian grammar . those who wish may follow a course in norwegian for foreigners during the whole year . students pay no tuition , only a nominal registration fee . a limited number of grants are available for students from eastern europe or developing countries . the course will consist of lectures , seminars , and tutorials , with examinations at the end of each term ( fall and spring term ) . in addition , the students are required to write two research papers . in the fall of 1995 there will be a lecture series on scandinavian syntax and another one on scandinavian phonology . in addition there will be seminars , tutorials , and a crash course in icelandic grammar . in the spring of1996 there will be a lecture series on historical scandinavian linguistics , plus seminars and tutorials . also during spring term the students will write their two research papers . the teachers are anders holmberg and tarald taraldsen ( syntax ) , ove lorenz and curtis rice ( phonology ) . other teachers who will contribute at various points in the course include christer platzack , cecilia falk ( university of lund ) , halldor a . sigurdsson ( university of iceland ) , tomas riad ( university of stockholm ) . for further information , contact anders holmberg isl , linguistics university of tromsoe n-9037 tromsoe , norway phone : 47-77645616 , fax : 47-77645625 e-mail : andersh @ isl . uit . no diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-186msg3.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-186msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..24b06a0f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-186msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: fulbright announcement : please post / disseminate to lists + +fulbright announcement : please post / disseminate to lists subject fulbright scholar program competition for 1996-97 : fulbright chairs in western europe and canada action : submissions due may 1 , 1995 info : dr . karen adams or ms . margo cunniffe council for international exchange of scholars 3007 tilden street , n . w . , suite 5m washington , dc 20008-3009 telephone : 202-686 - 6245 or 202 / 686-6242 fax : 202-362 - 3442 internet : we1 @ ciesnet . cies . org * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * award descriptions : 1 . italy : venice chair department of philosophy and theory of sciences , university of venice . three months , between 2 / 97 and 6 / 97 . specialty : philosophy of language or theoretical linguistics . assignment : grantee will teach on both graduate and undergraduate levels and is to offer an advanced class in either contemporary theoretical linguistics ( theory of syntax and the syntax of logical form ) or contemporary philosophy of language ( theory of meaning , semantics of natural language , theory of predication , language and ontology ) . lecturing in english . 2 . italy : naples chair department of modern philology , university of naples . three months , between 3 / 1 / 97 and 5 / / 31 / 97 . specialty : american literature , american cultural studies , american language , or general linguistics . assignment : lecturing in english . occasional guest lectures at other cultural institutions in naples and elsewhere in italy . diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-187msg1.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-187msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..60e3ae63 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-187msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: esslli + +seventh european summer school in logic language and information barcelona , august 14-25 1995 for more information contact : esslli95 gilcub avda . vallvidrera 25 08017 barcelona fax + 43 3 2054656 tlf + 43 3 2033597 e - mail esslli95 @ gilcub . es general information the summer school the seventh european summer school in logic , language and information will be held at the biology faculty of barcelona university from august 14th to 25th . the school is organized under the auspices of the european foundation of logic , language and information ( folli ) , jointly by universitat de barcelona , universitat rovira i virgili , universitat autonoma de barcelona , and universitat politecnica de catalunya . the previous summer schools took place at rijks universiteit groningen in the netherlands in1989 , at the katholieke universiteit leuven in belgium in 1990 , at the universitat saarlandes , saarbrucken in germany in 1991 , at the university of essex colchester in the united kingdomin 1992 , at the faculdade de letras da universidade de lisboa in portugal in 1993 , and at the copenhagen business school in denmark in 1994 . for these schools financial support was derived from a variety of sources , including the commision of the european community , through the erasmus programme and the dg xiii , research networks , national research councils , and industrial sponsors . the same kind of support is expected for the 1995 school . the main focus of the summer school is the interface between logic , linguistics and computation , where it concerns the modelling of human linguistic and cognitive abilities . the 1995 school programme will include courses , workshops , and symposia covering a variety of topics within six areas of interest : logic , language , computation , logic and computation , computation and language , language and logic . courses will be cast at both introductory and advanced levels . introductory courses are designed to familiarize students with new fields and do not presuppose any background knowledge , while advanced courses are designed to allow participants to acquire more specialized expertise in areas they are already familiar with . workshops will be chaired by an expert in ther field and will provide an opportunity for phd students and other young researchers to present their work and gain informed feedback and useful contacts . symposia will typically consist of a series of presentations on a timely topic by people active in the relevant areas . both workshops and symposia are intended to encourage collaboration and cross fertilization of ideas by stimulatingin-depth discussion of issues which are at the forefront of current research in the field . there will also be a series of invited evening lecturers by well-known experts in their field . accomodation there will be accomodation available . more information will appear in following anouncements . course programme section : logic and language algebraic semantics for natural language name of lecturer ( s ) / organizer ( s ) : godehard link affiliation ( s ) : institut fur philosophie , logik und wissenschaftstheorie ( iplw ) universitat munchen e - mail : glink @ cis . uni-muenchen . de type : introductory formal forays into language name of lecturers : jan van eijck and jan jaspars affiliation ( s ) : cwi , amsterdam and ots , utrecht e - mail : jve @ cwi . nl / jaspars @ cwi . nl type : introductory the dynamics of structure name of lecturer ( s ) : c . vermeulen , a . visser affiliation ( s ) : department of philosophy e - mail : albert . visser @ phil . ruu . nl , kees . vermeulen @ phil . ruu . nl type : advanced nearness and syntactic influence spheres name of lecturer : marcus kracht affiliation : department of mathematics , fu berlin e - mail : kracht @ math . fu-berlin . de type : advanced feature logics and infinitary descriptions name of lecturer ( s ) / organizer ( s ) : bill keller affiliation ( s ) : school of cognitive and computing sciences , university of sussex e - mail : billk @ cogs . susx . ac . uk type : advanced a mathematical theory of language learnability name of lecturer ( s ) / organizer ( s ) : dick de jongh and makoto kanazawa affiliation ( s ) : department of mathematics and computer science , university of amsterdam department of cognitive and information sciences , faculty of letters , chiba university e - mail : dickdj @ fwi . uva . nl and kanazawa @ cogsci . l . chiba-u . ac . jp type : advanced complex part structures and natural language name of lecturer : friederike moltman affiliation : dept of philosophy , city university of new york ( cuny ) e - mail : isagc @ cunyvm . bitnet type : advanced properties and types name of organizer : chris fox affiliation : department of computer science university of essex e - mail : foxcj @ essex . ac . uk type : workshop formal epistemology name of organizer : hans rott affiliation ( s ) : university of konstanz e - mail : pirott @ nyx . uni-konstanz . de type : workshop underspecification in computational semantics name of organizer : robin cooper and massimo poesio ( fracas ) affiliation ( s ) : university of edinburgh e - mail : { cooper , poesio } @ cogsci . ed . ac . uk type : symposium section : logic introduction to modal logic name of lecturer : ramon jansana affiliation : department of logic , history and philosophy of science , universitat de barcelona , spain . e - mail : jansana @ cerber . ub . es type : introductory temporal logic name of lecturer ( s ) / organizer ( s ) : ian hodkinson affiliation ( s ) : imperial college london e - mail : imh @ doc . ic . ac . uk type : advanced descriptive complexity theory name of lecturer ( s ) / organizer ( s ) : flum , joerg affiliation ( s ) : mathematisches institut , universitaet freiburg , e - mail : flum @ sun1 . ruf . uni-freiburg . de type : advanced algebraizations of sentential logics name of lecturer : josep maria font affiliation : faculty of mathematics , university of barcelona e - mail : font @ cerber . mat . ub . es type : advanced some new trends in algebraic logic name of organizer : josep maria font affiliation : faculty of mathematics , university of barcelona e - mail : font @ cerber . mat . ub . es type : workshop advanced modal logic name of lecturers : patrick blackburn , maarten de rijke and y de venema . affiliation : patrick blackburn , ( universitat des saarlandes , saarbrucken ) , maarten de rijke ( cwi , amsterdam ) , and yde venema ( vrije universiteit , amsterdam ) . e - mail : patrick @ coli . uni-sb . de , maarten . de . rijke @ cwi . nl and yde @ cs . vu . nl type : advanced situation theory with applications name of organizer : keith devlin affiliations : saint mary 's college of california , moraga , and csli , stanford . e - mail : devlin @ stmarys-ca . edu type : symposium section : computation and logic logical frameworks name : d . basin , s . mathews ( saarbruecken ) e - mail : basin @ mpi-sb . mpg . de and sean @ mpi-sb . mpg . de type : introductory knowledge representation and logic name of lecturer ( s ) / organizer ( s ) : franz baader affiliation ( s ) : lufg theoretische informatik rwth aachen e - mail : baader @ informatik . rwth-aachen . de type : introductory deductive database name of lecturer ( s ) / organizer ( s ) : gerhard koestler affiliation ( s ) : universitaet augsburg e - mail : koestler @ uni-augsburg . de type : introductory programming with temporal logic name : howard barringer and dov gabbay affiliation ( s ) : the university of manchester imperial college of science , technology and medicine e - mail : howard @ man . cs . ac . uk and dg @ doc . ic . ac . uk type : advanced power structures and program semantics name of lecturer : chris brink . affiliation : mathematics department , university of cape town . email : cbrink @ maths . uct . ac . za . type : advanced . automated deduction in non - classical logics name of lecturer ( s ) / organizer ( s ) : lincoln a . wallen affiliation ( s ) : oxford university e - mail : lincoln . wallen @ comlab . ox . ac . uk type : advanced how to tame you logic ? maarten marx : university of amsterdam e - mail : marx @ ccsom . uva . nl szabolcs mikulas logic graduate school e - mail : mikulas @ fwi . uva . nl e - mail : h3762mik @ ella . hu type : advanced expressive nonmonotonic reasoning ( nmr ) name : franz baader affiliation ( s ) : lufg theoretische informatik , rwth aachen e - mail : baader @ informatik . rwth-aachen . de name : karl schlechta affiliation ( s ) : laboratoire d ' informatique de marseille , ura cnrs 178 universite de provence . e - mail : ks @ gyptis . univ-mrs . fr type : workshop logical formalisms for planning , plan recognition , and plan modification dr . susanne biundo german research center for artificial intelligence email : biundo @ dfki . uni-sb . de type : workshop methods for constructing and manipulating logical systems prof . dov m gabbay imperial college of science , technology and medicine email : dg @ doc . ic . ac . uk subject logic engineering : labelled deductive systems , and computer support for studying logics type : symposium section : computation partial evaluation name of lecturer ( s ) : neil jones affiliation ( s ) : diku , university of copenhagen e - mail : neil @ diku . dk type : introductory interactive development of proofs and programs name of lecturer ( s ) : christine paulin - mohring affiliation ( s ) : lip-cnrs ura 1398 - ecole normale superieure de lyon e - mail : christine . paulin @ lip . ens-lyon . fr type : advanced implementation of functional programming languages name of lecturer ( s ) : simon peyton jones affiliation ( s ) : department of computing science , university of glasgow e - mail : simonpj @ dcs . gla . ac . uk type : advanced section : language and computation formalizing and implementing syntactic theories name of lecturer ( s ) / organizer ( s ) : edward stabler and mark johnson affiliation ( s ) : edward stabler , ucla and mark johnson , brown university e - mail : stabler @ cognet . ucla . edu and mj @ cs . brown . edu type : introductory corpus - based models of language processing name of lecturer ( s ) / organizer ( s ) : rens bod and remko scha affiliation ( s ) : university of amsterdam institute for logic , language and computation department of computational linguistics e - mail : rens @ alf . let . uva . nl scha @ alf . let . uva . nl type : introductory automated deduction for logics of linguistic resources name of lecturer ( s ) / organizer ( s ) : michael moortgat affiliation ( s ) : research institute for language and speech ( ots ) e - mail : moortgat @ let . ruu . nl type : advanced topics in lexical - functional grammar name of lecturer ( s ) / organizer ( s ) : ronald kaplan and mary dalrymple affiliation ( s ) : xerox parc e - mail : kaplan @ parc . xerox . com ; dalrymple @ parc . xerox . com type : advanced categorial syntax and semantics name of lecturer ( s ) / organizer ( s ) : bob carpenter * and glyn morrill * * affiliation ( s ) : philosophy department , carnegie mellon university * department of computer systems and languages , polytechnic university of catalunya * * e - mail : carp @ lcl . cmu . edu * and morrill @ lsi . upc . es * * type : advanced lambek calculus and linear logic name of lecturer ( s ) / organizer ( s ) : v . michele abrusci affiliation ( s ) : universitat di roma la sapienza dipartimento di studi filosofici ed epistemologici e - mail : abrusci @ sci . uniroma1 . it type : advanced natural language generation name of lecturer ( s ) / organizer ( s ) : robert dale affiliation ( s ) : microsoft institute of advanced software technology e - mail : rdale @ microsoft . com type : advanced formal and computational phonology name of lecturer ( s ) / organizer ( s ) : t . mark ellison affiliation ( s ) : university of edinburgh ( till january , then inesc , lisbon ) e - mail : marke @ cogsci . ed . ac . uk type : workshop the computational lexicon name organizer : m . felisa verdejo affiliation ( s ) : universidad nacional educacion a distancia e - mail : felisa @ horacio . dieec . uned . es type : workshop proof theory , labelled deduction and natural language name of lecturer ( s ) / organizer ( s ) : professor ruth kempson affiliation ( s ) : school of oriental & african studies , university of london e - mail : kempson @ clus1 . ulcc . ac . uk type : symposium section : language head - driven phrase structure grammar name of lecturer ( s ) / organizer ( s ) : philip h . miller affiliation ( s ) : universite ' de lille 3 e - mail : pmiller @ ulb . ac . be type : introductory phrase structure typology and lfg name of lecturer ( s ) / organizer ( s ) : joan bresnan affiliation ( s ) : stanford university e - mail : bresnan @ csli . stanford . edu type : advanced aspectuality and event structure name of lecturer ( s ) / organizer ( s ) : henk verkuyl affiliation ( s ) : utrecht university ots e - mail : verkuyl @ let . ruu . nl type : introductory the acquisition of syntax and morphology name of lecturer : harald clahsen affiliation : department of language and linguistics , university of essex e - mail : harald @ essex . ac . uk type : advanced prosody , information , and grammatical architecture name of lecturer ( s ) / organizer ( s ) : dick oehrle affiliation ( s ) : department of linguistics , university of arizona e - mail : oehrle @ convx1 . ccit . arizona . edu type : advanced constraint based formalisms and grammar writing name of lecturer ( s ) / organizer ( s ) : jochen doerre and suresh manandhar affiliation ( s ) : university of stuttgart and university of edinburgh e - mail : suresh . manandhar @ ed . ac . uk jochen . doerre @ ims . uni-stuttgart . de type : workshop argument structure and linking theory name of lecturer ( s ) / organizer ( s ) : annie zaenen ( * ) and louisa sadler ( * * ) affiliation ( s ) : ( * ) rank xerox research centre and ( * * ) university of essex e - mail : ( * ) annie . zaenen @ xerox . fr and ( * * ) louisa @ essex . ac . uk type : symposium diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-188msg1.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-188msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..96317358 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-188msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: obituary of zhou1 zu3 - mo2 + +zhou zumo ( zhou1 zu3 - mo2 ) the noted chinese scholar zhou1 zu3 - mo2 died in a peking hospital on 14 january , 1995 . he was 80 years old . a professor at peking university and a native of peking , prof . zhou1 zu3 - mo2 was one of the world 's greatest experts on the written sources for chinese historical phonology . his principal works are the _ wen4 - xue2 ji2 _ [ the " inquiring into learning " collection ] , which contains his most important philological essays , and an annotated edition ( with thorough textual collation ) of the _ guang3 - yun4 _ , the main written source for chinese historical phonology . prof . zhou1 's edition of the _ guang3 - yun4 _ is now the standard . diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-189msg1.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-189msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fd7b58ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-189msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 132 innateness + +don churma writes : " this elephant is too big for any one " blind man " to figure out alone ! " probably true , especially for this blind man , but we probably should keep our hands firmly in contact with the beast anyway . for me , this means taking to heart warnings such as michael studdert - kennedy 's : " characteristic motor systems have evolved for locomotion , predation , consumption , mating . matching perceptual systems have evolved to guide the animan in these activities . the selection pressure shaping each species ' perceptuomotor capacities have come , in the first instance , from physical properties of the world . by contrast , these perceptuomotor capacities themselves must have played a crucial role in the form of a social species ' communication system . . . . certainly , specialized neuroanatomical signaling devices have often evolved , but they have typically done so by modifying pre-existing structures just enough for them to perform their new function without appreciable loss of their old . . . . language has evolved within the constraints of pre-existing perceptual and motor systems . we surrender much of our power to understand that evolution if we disregard the properties of those systems . " and . . . " if there is indeed a universal set of linguistic features that owes nothing to the nonlinguistic capacities of talkers and listeners , their biological origin must be due to some quantal evolutionary jump , a structure producing mutation . while modern biologists may look for favorably on evolutionary discontinuities that did darwin , we are not justified in accepting discontinuity until we have ruled continity out . this has not been done . on the contrary , the primacy of linguistic form has been a cardinal , untested assumption of modern phonology - - with the result that phonology is sustained in grand isolation from its surrounding disciplines . " sherman wilcox dept . of linguistics university of new mexico diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-189msg2.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-189msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..64aa4b5a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-189msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 6 . 136 language and species + +just a brief remark a propos of bemji wald 's comment on chomsky 's comment on whether apes can be shown to command ' reflexivization ' ; in particular the question of whether recognizing your image in a mirror as 's elf ' would be a sign of that ability . if it 's of interest , cats have a very peculiar relationship with mirrors . in my experience , most cats do not recognize images in mirrors , or tv , etc . as three-dimensional at all , and simply disregard them . but there are smart cats who do recogtnize their own images as cats in mirrors : but almost invariably as ' non-self ' . the typical reaction of a cat seeing itself in a mirror , if it 's a ' recognizer ' , is to bristle and hiss and go into defense-mode , or sometimes attack-mode . this of course raises what i like to call the dr doolittle problem : since we can't talk to animals we have to anthropomorphise and try to guess by analogy what they might be doing , but have no sense of what it feels like to be doing whatever . but in any case reflexivity is a bad example , because in general most animals do not have , in nature , any opportunity to see themselves ; animals that do confront mirror - like objects a lot ( say surface predators that hunt under water like herons , some cats , raccoons ) probably must deliberately as it were disregard the image they see , because they have to concentrate on refraction and what 's below the surface . roger lass department of linguistics university of cape town diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-189msg3.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-189msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6c1cca51 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-189msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: lg & species + +the language & species discussion has not recurred this week , but i had already prepared the following , which i think would be of general enough interest to the recurrent misunderstandings about innateness and human language to publish on the list . since my last posting on the language & species discussion i have received some interesting comments and checked on the reference that i had in mind ( since i own a copy ) . the reference is a volume called " speaking of apes : a critical anthology of two - way communication with man " . eds . t . a . sebeok & jean umiker - sebeok . ny : plenum press , 1980 . in it is chomsky 's article : " human language and other semiotic systems . " pp . 429-40 . chomsky 's article is pretty much as i remembered it , but with a great many other observations on the nature of human language , characteristic of his concept of human language , which contrast / s with what the animal psychologists of the time had taught apes ( and perhaps even thought of teaching them ) , e . g . , potentially infinite embedding of phrases within other phrases . beyond that , he challenges the notion that human language is ( merely / primarily ) a system for ( social ) communication , which serves his notion of the inappropriateness of comparing human language with animal systems of communication for drawing conclusions about the evolution of human language ( and may also imply that it is a strictly human device for interpreting external stimuli and " thinking " ) . incidentally , my rereading of the article changed my earlier impression that chomsky lacked " grace " in not explicitly acknowledging the accomplishments and discoveries of animal psychologists , to a perception that such explicitness would be irrelevant and distracting to the points he wanted to make . of course he could n't help activating involuntary visceral hostility in some researchers when he accused them of lack of logic in their arguments , but that is another matter . most interesting was his final position that regardless of what apes may prove capable of learning , he saw evidence for a qualitative distinction between the human and ape natural intellectual endowment in the fact that humans acquire most ( syntactic ) properties of language without ( even the possibility of ) explicit teaching , while apes obviously do not , despite the " evolutionary advantages " ( c 's phrase ) that it would bestow on them . i particularly liked the last sentence of the following passage : " now it is difficult to imagine that children learning english receive specific instruction about these matters , or even that they are provided with relevant experience . in fact , we find that while children make many errors in language learning , they never make such mistakes as these : they never assume , until corrected , that " the candidates wanted me to vote for each other " means that each candidate wanted me to vote for the other . in fact , relevant experience is never presented for most speakers of english , * just as no pedagogic grammar would ever point out these facts . * " p . 432 to tell the truth , i do n't get the error in the example ( maybe because i ' ve never been corrected ? ) , but i get the point . it 's the point about anaphoric reference that i mentioned in the last posting ( though i think the passage is trying to rely on some point about syntactic embedding of anaphora of the type common at the time among generativists , cf . the parallel reflexive " the candidate wanted me to vote for ? him - / herself [ unstressed ] " ) . in any case , one might argue ( i would not ) that there is an anthropocentric bias inherent in chomsky 's perspective on the " evolutionary advantage " of human language - - i would suppose stemming from what i think is the evolutionary tenet that whatever promotes indefinite increase of the population of a species is an evolutionary advantage , since that is supposed to maximise the chance that at least some of the members of the species will survive to continue the reproduction of the species . i guess an objection might be that in some sense apes " know " something that we do n't know that makes them shy away from retaining or developing something like human language , e . g . , that the technological advances allowed by human social organization and motivation facilitated by language will eventually lead to our extinction , a notion that would probably have evoked more rhetorical sympathy in the mid 1980s when fear of nuclear holocaust peaked ( or more persistently but less clearly the malthusian notion that uncontrolled human population increase puts dangerous pressure on the ecological support system ) . i doubt such an objection has any chance of being taken seriously ( in the form just given at least ) by the scientific spirit . imagine the unimaginable that some human society ( any human society ) came to this conclusion and rejected human language as ultimately threatening to the species . even so , i would guess that the innateness hypothesis would predict that humans would still not be able to " help " learning and manifesting language ( manifesting - - ) learning by future generations ) , and if that would contribute to eventual extinction , too bad . nothing in evolutionary theory prevents " defective " aberrations from arising . the species with them would simply arise and then disappear ( relatively quickly ? ) . however , i ' m sure humans are constitutionally incapable of seeing the human language faculty as such an injurious aberration - - i can't . at worst i can only see it as a possible means of salvation from the jeopardy that some of our more sinister instincts may have placed us in . forgive me for even inventing what i consider an idle and repulsive speculation - - but i think it throws in relief what might be inferred in assessing chomsky 's ultimate argument as i understand it . the simple summation of chomsky 's argument is : if apes are capable of learning " human " language , why do n't they ( do it naturally - - like people do ) ? probably more interesting and arguable to the list discussion is chomsky 's point of distinguishing " human language " and " language " . chomsky sees human language as a subject for scientific inquiry with properties which are quite specific , including the syntactic properties of reference , embedding , etc . that we are all familiar with as current linguists . in contrast , my understanding of the article is that he sees " language " as a non-scientific concept , something vague and not even promising as a potential scientific field of inquiry . in this vein , he concedes that apes and many other animals may - - in fact , he does not doubt - - make use of symbolic systems ( semiotic systems ) apparently comparable in principle to the lexical component of language in some way , though less extensive , and , if i understand , less discrete ( in the linguistic sense of " discrete " ) . and he supposes that such symbolic systems in other animals may be related to shared intellectual capacities of humans and these other animals , but that with humans they interact with distinctive linguistic capacities ( among the latter i suppose the way lexicon fills in more abstract linguistic categories in grammatical derivations ) . in an illustrative passage ( p . 437 ) he objects to the gardners ' characterisation of teaching apes to use ameslan lexical signs as teaching them ameslan as a ( human ) language . by the way , he considers acquisition of the sign for " and " as trivial , with respect to comparison with human language . i do n't suppose that that is meant to detract from recognition of the apes ' ability to grasp this " logical operation " ( by human definition ) - - but that such recognition is irrelevant to an appreciation of what is distinctive about human language ( well , at least we now know that the " logical " concept " and " is not distinctive to humans - - the concept " plural " , then , probably is n't either - - more problematic is the concept " dual " as far as i know - - have apes been taught to count ? hey ! last time i looked i had three identical rubber ducks , now i only have two ! ) . in sum , then , chomsky has a very specific and single-minded notion of human language which allows him to immediately " see through " claims about animal manifestations of " language " , just as it had earlier allowed him to criticise ( and condemn ) skinner 's notions about the " nature " of human language . i think the usual difficulty in seeing his point is not so much in the persistence of linguistic debate about whether and to what extent " autonomous syntax " is a valid notion ( let 's not get into that here ) , but in the intuitive notion among linguists , as well as everybody else , that lexicon is a major " part " of " human language " . it is certainly not the part that chomsky associates with the distinctive innate human faculty of language . rather , the innate faculty is somewhere in the systems which organise combinations of signs , that " somewhere " being crucial to whether or not there is an evolutionary discontinuity between human language and animal potentials for " language " . of course , another source of resistance to the idea of an innate human language faculty is a generalised sneaking suspicion that anything that proposes to set humans apart from other animals in a fundamental way is self-deluding anthropocentric self - aggrandising propaganda , cf . the discredited ( i think ) argument against the heliocentric theory of the solar system that humans are the " center " of creation and therefore their location must be at the pivot of the material universe . while sneaking suspicions are certainly appropriate issues to bring up for something as informal as the ling . list discussion , it is not clear to me how it fits in to more formal scientific argument . misguided as a source of resistance would be the idea floated in the kant / innate discussion that a theory that something is " innate " is a killer to further attempts at " explanation " . the killer to explanation is the " just " in " that 's just the way things are " . on the contrary , take out the " just " and there would be nothing to explain if there were no " that 's the way things are " . if we get confused about this , it 's because , as scientists we don ' t know how things are , and our " explanations " are hypotheses to test if things are the way we think they are . i forgot what the context of kant 's discussion of " explanation " was , but in the context of " pure " reason it would have to be the " just " . in " practical " reason i suppose whatever aids remembering the " facts " is sufficient " explanation " . finally , a message from massimo piattelli - palmarini , director of the dept of cognitive science at the istituto san raffaele in milan , alerted me that among the discussion of comparisons between human and ape cognition relevant to language capacity , " the truly definitive piece is by mark seidenberg and laura petitto in cognition , vol 7 , 1979 , pp . 177-215 . " although this article was published before the volume i referred to above , it was too recent for most of the papers published in that volume to fully discuss , so that there are only glancing references to it in some of the papers . i still have n't read it yet , not that i ' ve even read most of the articles in the sebeok volume . incidentally , massimo reminded me that apes were indeed found to be able to recognise their reflections in mirrors , monkeys not ( and i think i read that in roger fout 's popular book about teaching apes to communicate with humans which came out in the late 70s ) . from what i gather , animal psychologists etc . are not ( or no longer ) hostile to the idea of a discontinuity between human language and what animals are capable of , but remain ( why not ? ) interested in discovering of what animals are capable of , and what that might suggest about human evolution . benji diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-190msg0.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-190msg0.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..43223968 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-190msg0.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job posting + +linguistics department - simon fraser university . applications are being accepted for a tenure-track position at the rank of assistant or associate professor , for appointment commencing september 1 , 1995 , subject to final approval of funding . the successful candidate will be expected to assume a leadership role the university 's new language centre , which is being developed to promote innovative approaches to language learning in the university , especially through developing facilities employing new instructional technologies , and to foster ongoing research into second language acquisition at the university level . candidates should hold a ph . d . in an area relevant to second language acquisition and maintain an active research program in a related area , as well as have significant experience in second language teaching . a specific background in a major asian language is desirable but not essential . applicants should be thoroughly familiar with recent developments in technologically-assisted language learning , and be prepared to direct the development and implementation of learner-centered systems . send a letter of application , curriculum vitae , and sample publications by march 16 , 1995 to : dr . t . perry , chair linguistics department simon fraser university burnaby , b . c . v5a 1s6 canada phone : ( 604 ) 291-3554 , fax : ( 604 ) 291-5659 e - mail : perry @ sfu . ca candidates should arrange for three letters of recommendation to be sent to the department by the deadline . in accordance with canadian immigration requirements , this advertisement is directed to canadian citizens and permanent residents . sfu is committed to the principle of employment equity , and offers equal employment opportunities to qualified applicants ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - tom perry , chair linguistics department simon fraser university burnaby , b . c . v5a 1s6 canada telephone : ( 604 ) 291-3554 ( 604 ) 291-4585 fax : ( 604 ) 291-5659 e-mail : perry @ sfu . ca ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-190msg1.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-190msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..eb2b53c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-190msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: efl positions + +the following positions are available through the united states information agency : efl fellows english language teacher education program eastern / central europe , russia , ukraine who ? experienced efl / esl teacher trainers / educators and teachers of english for specific purposes , holding at least a master of arts degree in the field where ? albania , croatia , the czech republic , hungary , kazakhstan , latvia , lithuania , macedonia , poland , romania , russia , slovakia , slovenia , ukraine when ? late august , 1995 through late july , 1996 what ? efl fellows undertake a range of projects aimed at enhancing the quality of english language education throughout the region . some of their accomplishments since 1991 include : - organizing successful seminars to develop master teachers in slovenia ; - facilitating the organization of a nation-wide tesol affiliate in russia ; - organizing local teachers to develop efl materials for use in elementary and secondary school classrooms throughout latvia ; - sponsoring a variety of courses and lectures for in-service teachers at america house in kiev , ukraine , as featured on the front page of a major ukrainian daily ; - helping to develop and deliver model training programs for teachers in requalification programs in lithuania ; - assisting in the establishment of a nationwide assessment program for testing the language skills of teachers entering requalification programs in estonia . the efl fellow program is sponsored and administered by the u . s . information agency ( usia ) . for further details and application forms , write , fax , or e-mail the appropriate address below , or visit the usia booth in the employment clearinghouse at the tesol long beach conference center . for information concerning briefings on the efl fellow program at the convention , see the convention daily . the required interview may take place by appointment at usia in washington dc , through a prearranged teleconference with usia , or march 29 , 30 , 31 and the morning of april 1 at the employment clearinghouse at tesol . efl fellow program e-mail : fellows @ usia . gov applicant information fax : 202 / 401-1250 e / alp , room 304 phone : 202 / 401-6016 301 - 4th street , s . w . washington , dc 20547 diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-195msg1.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-195msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..51304451 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-195msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: references on non-human language + +content - length : 5739 there 's been a fair amount of discussion about language among non-humans , both publicly on linguist and privately with me , since my previous summa - ry in linguist 6-28 . i will shortly be posting a sort of update / summary of much of this discussion , including some comments of my own ; what fol - lows here is a list of some references that some people have mentioned . ( nb : i ' m merely reporting what others have passed on to me ; i ' m not neces - sarily familiar with these materials myself . i got most of these referen - ces from rachel lagunoff ( ihw1009 @ mvs . oac . ucla . edu ) , who is teaching a course on this subject at ucla , and george williams ( gww @ navisoft . com ) , to whom i hereby offer many thanks . ) barber , t . x . 1993 . the human nature of birds . new york : st . martin 's . bickerton , d . 1990 . language and species . chicago : university of chicago press . gardner , r . a . , & b . t . gardner . 1979 . ' teaching sign language to a chimpanzee ' science 165 : 664-672 . gardner , r . a . , b . t . gardner , & t . e . van cantfort , eds . 1989 . teach - ing sign language to chimpanzees . albany : suny press . herman , l . m . 1986 . ' cognition and language competencies of bottle - nosed dolphins ' r . j . schusterman , j . thomas , & f . g . wood , eds . , dolphin cognition and behavior : a comparative approach , pp . 221-252 . hillsdale , nj : erlbaum . herman , l . m . 1987 . ' receptive competencies of language - trained ani - mals ' advances in the study of behavior 17 : 1-60 . herman , l . m . , & a . a . pack . 1994 . ' animal intelligence : historical perspective and comparative approaches ' r . sternberg , ed . , the encyclo - pedia of intelligence . herman , l . m . , a . a . pack , & a . m . wood . 1994 . ' bottlenosed dolphins can generalize rules and develop abstract concepts ' herman , l . m . , a . a . pack , & morell - samuels . 1993 . ' representational and conceptual skills of dolphins ' in roitblatt et al . 1993 . herman , l . m . , richards , & wolz . 1984 . ' comprehension of sentences by bottlenosed dolphins ' cognition 16 : 128-219 . limber , j . 1977 . ' language in child and chimp ? ' american psychologist 32 : 280-295 ( reprinted in sebeok & umiker - sebeok 1980 : 197-218 ) . limber , j . 1978 . ' goodbye behaviorism ! ' behavioral and brain sciences 4 : 535-536 . limber , j . 1982 . ' what can chimps tell us about the origins of lan - guage ? ' s . kuczaj , ed . , language development , 2 : 429-446 . hillsdale , nj : erlbaum . luce , j . de , & h . t . wilder , eds . 1983 . language in primates . new york : springer . neisser , a . 1990 . ' apeing sign language ' the other side of silence , pp . 202-234 . washington : gallaudet university press . nelson , k . 1987 . ' what 's in a name ? reply to seidenberg and petitto ' journal of experimental psychology : general . 116 : 293-296 . patterson , f . g . 1978 . ' the gestures of a gorilla : language acquisition in another pongid ' brain and language 5 : 72-97 . patterson , f . , & e . linden . 1981 . the education of koko . new york : holt , rinehart & winston . peng , f . , ed . 1978 . sign language and language acquisition in man and ape . boulder : westview . pepperberg , i . m . 1993 . ' cognition and communication in an african grey parrot ( psittacus erithacus ) : studies on a nonhuman , nonprimate , nonmam - malian subject ' roitblatt et al . 1993 : 221-248 . pettito , l . a . , & m . s . seidenberg . 1979 . ' on the evidence for linguis - tic abilities in signing apes ' brain and language 8 : 162-183 . pinker , s . 1994 . the language instinct ( chapter 11 ) . new york : morrow . premack , d . , & a . j . premack . 1983 . the mind of an ape . new york : norton . roitblatt , h . l . , l . m . herman , & p . e . nachtigall , eds . 1993 . language and communcation : comparative perspectives . hillsdale , nj : erlbaum . savage - rumbaugh . 1987 . ' communication , symbolic communication , and lan - guage : reply to seidenberg and petitto ' journal of experimental psycholo - gy : general , 116 : 279-287 . savage - rumbaugh , s . , & r . lewin . 1994 . kanzi . new york : wiley . savage - rumbaugh , s . , k . mcdonald , r . a . sevick , w . d . hopkins , & e . rupert . 1986 . ' spontaneous symbol acquisition and communicative use by pygmy chimpanzees ( pan paniscus ) ' journal of experimental psychology : general , 115 : 211-235 . sebeok , t . , & j . umiker - sebeok , eds . 1980 . speaking of apes . new york : plenum . seidenberg , m . s . , & l . a . petitto . 1987 . ' communication , symbolic com - munication , and language : comment on savage - rumbaugh , mcdonald , sevick , hopkins , and rupert ( 1986 ) ' journal of experimental psychology : general , 116 : 279-287 . terrace , h . s . 1987 . nim . new york : columbia . terrace , h . s . , l . a . petitto , r . j . sanders , & t . g . bever . 1979 . ' can an ape create a sentence ? ' science 206 : 891-902 . thomas , e . m . 1993 . the hidden life of dogs . boston : houghton mifflin . wallman , j . 1992 . aping language . cambridge : cambridge university press . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - dr . steven schaufele 712 west washington urbana , il 61801 217-344 - 8240 fcosws @ prairienet . org * * * * o syntagmata linguarum liberemini humanarum ! * * * * * * nihil vestris privari nisi obicibus potestis ! * * * diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-197msg1.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-197msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..670aaf7e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-197msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: esl curriculum + +after 20 years as a research scientist , i am starting a new career in esl . i am interested in developing ( or adapting ) a specialized course for foreign medical trainees in american medical schools and hospitals . i ' m also interested in esp courses for students in the sciences . i presently teach " english for international graduate teaching assistants " which is a very practical course to enhance the teaching assistants ' effectiveness in the classrom / lab . i would appreciate anyone sharing course description , syllabus , texts used , comments . . . thanks , gfridland @ utmem1 . utmem . edu diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-197msg2.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-197msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f0d2a343 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-197msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: palindromes + +hi you all out there ! i am a total fan ( atic ) of palindromes , such as " a man , a plan , a canal - panama " or " in girum imus nocte et consumimur igni " - expressions which read from behind result either in the same message or , even more interesting , in new , other , however meaningful message . i assume there are many palindromes i do not know yet , so i would just want to ask any one of you : if you know of one or more palindrome ( s ) in any language , please write them to me via linguist , i will then make the results accessible to everybody . also if you know of books and / or articles citing palindromes , please write me ! ! ! and here is my absolute favorite , the best i know : " nie fragt sie : ist gefegt ? sie ist gar fein " ( source unknown ) ( she never asks : has the sweeping been done ? she is very refined . ) i would be thankful to receive as many as possible palindromes , thank you ! and if it is not in german , english , french or italian , please also add an english translation . . . " koop ik ' n ei , dan nadie ' n kip ook " ( when i buy an egg , then also a chicken ) so long , i am looking forward to many messages ! " madam , i ' m adam " manfred immler diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-197msg3.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-197msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..538fc70d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-197msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summer opportunities + +hey ! does anyone know of any linguistic-related summer opportunities out there for a college undergraduate ? i ' m interested in something like an anthropological linguistics ( linguistic anthropology , whatever your preference ) program , working on a research project , etc . any ideas ? thanks ! rachel a . lavin rlavin @ emory . edu diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-199msg1.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-199msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b5c7b951 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-199msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ipa , austerlitz + +i learned phonetics and phonetic field technique from robert austerlitz ( 1923-1994 ) . after reading joseph stemberger 's comments on ipa and democratizing the process of standarizing phonetic writing ( in linguist 6 . 185 ) , i thought about how austerlitz taught . austerlitz never asked us to memorize ipa or any other system . instead , he taught us several different systems of notation all at once . he expected us to be able to describe sounds by place of articulation , manner of articulation , and so on . we were expected to + know + ipa , of course , and he referred us to several different sources , each of which had a slightly different version of it . but there were no standard systems in his classroom . he was a remarkable teacher and made me a fieldworker . he used a number of symbols that are rarely seen anywhere else . one of his favorites was the cardinal vowel " 61 " , by which ( if i remember correctly ) he meant the high back unrounded vowel written " turned m " in ipa . this " 61 " was merely the letter " uy " from the cyrillic alphabet . in his field-technique classes , we were encouraged to make up new symbols to describe what we heard . i remember , during a session with a speaker from shanqhae , he expressed the greatest pleasure when joseph davis wrote the initial consonant of ' cooked rice ' with a digraph made up of a " v " with a lowercase " f " planted between its arms . this expressed graphically the unusual shanqhae sound that davis had described - it was clearly a labiodental fricative , but somehow sounded both voiced and voiceless at the same time . austerlitz first mentioned that " they " in the ipa would say that diacritics could be used to express this , then recounted chao 's claim that many chinese dialects have initial consonants that are in-between voiced and voiceless , and went on to discuss ways that he and others had thought of to write this . actually , though , the use of those ipa voiced / voiceless or breathy voicing diacritics might not be quite right . the " voiced " initials in shanqhae lower register words are neither contrastively voiced nor contrastively unvoiced ; the apparent " breathy semi-voicing " seems actually to be feature of the + tone + , not the initials . some speakers pronounce it with the initial , some before the initial , some afterwards , some all the way through the syllable , and some not at all . davis ' symbol was a good idea at the time , though , because it expressed this lack of contrast vividly . i have met quite a number of linguists who have complaints about ipa or about the variety of systems in use , but these people hardly ever seem to be fieldworkers . i do n't believe i know any two fieldworkers who use phonetic symbols quite the same way , and most of them do n't seem to care at all . everyone seems to have different preferences ; well , so what ? some people , for instance , can't abide to write the " h " for aspiration + above + the line , and write it seemingly as a full segment . others leave the " h " out altogether , saying that ( in english , for instance ) it need not be written explicitly . the chinese tend to write aspiration with the reversed apostrophe of greek , probably continuing the tradition of older systems of romanization . the chinese , in fact , have a whole class of vowels - frictionless sibilants - that have n't made their way into ipa , as well as a special set of alveolo-palatal consonants . are these really necessary ? maybe not , but the chinese are not going to give them up ; be sure of that . for my part , i dislike plain schwa - i prefer to use the four schwa-area vowels ( close-mid and open-mid , rounded and unrounded ) that ipa now recognizes , and even before they became official i was using some of their current symbols , although i sometimes used special diacritics with schwa , too . these vowels are important in some of the areas where i work , in rural fwujiann . but every chinese dialectologist i know uses schwa like mad , and for a number of vowels that i consider quite distinct . we understand each other , though . fieldworkers are basically explorers . for the most part we do not go into the field to codify the known , but search for the unknown . we play with our symbols , try different ways of writing things , develop habits of transcription that are as distinctive as handwriting and reflect different ways of interpreting sounds . it is natural in these circumstances that different standards should take shape . fieldwork is an adventure , and transcriptional practice reflects that . i can't imagine why anyone thinks we need a single , " democratically devised " standard . ipa of some sort is good enough for most people who actually use it , and if someone does n't like it , he or she will borrow from some other tradition - american , perhaps - or invent another . if i want to look at that person 's notes , i will just learn the system - it might take as long as 10 minutes - and that will be that . where is the problem ? why should i trade my freedom of transcriptional expression for a rigid code ? why would that benefit me ? no , the " chaos of multiple standards " that stemberger mentions does n't bother me at all . there + are + two things that do bother me , though . one is the frequent changes in ipa that have been bandied about recently . when the kiel version of ipa was first promulgated , i was aghast at the large number of weird-looking symbols . then came the revision of kiel , and things were different again . i do n't mind adjustments , as long as they are introduced very gradually . like the agreement a couple of years ago that + either + way of writing " g " was acceptable - that only took a few decades to get straight . the idea that lots of changes have to be introduced and introduced right away frightens me a little . that is n't to say i do n't enjoy hearing the different proposals people advocate , but i will probably still stick to my own transcriptional habits , even so . the other thing that bothers me is the mob of systematizers , standardizers , formalists , and unificationists who seem to pop up everywhere in linguistics like dandelions by the side of the road . to my mind , formal systematization is the enemy of good fieldwork . and if a democratic vote + is + ever taken on the subject of phonetic alphabets , i hereby move that it be restricted to people who do a + minimum of 100 hours of fieldwork or acoustic measurement + every year for their own , fresh research . as for the rest of you - you are welcome to listen , enjoy the show , but please do n't try to tell me my business . david prager branner , yuen ren society asian l&l , do-21 , university of washington seattle , wa 98195 ( charmii @ u . washington . edu ) diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-199msg2.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-199msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..681707ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-199msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 185 ipa + +i agree with stemberger : it is embarrassing to stand up in front of an intro class and tell them that the most objective end of our discipline lacks a single coding system . and while we ' re at it , why do n't we start spelling ' fonetics ' like it sounds . bob wachal diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-199msg3.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-199msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..92dcc55e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-199msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: the " hacek " + +" hacek " is the diminutive of the czech word " hak " , meaning hook . if i ' m not mistaken , a lot of czechs attribute the innovation to the religious and linguistic reformer jan hus ( 1369 ? - 1415 ) . my sources , however , have him introducing a dot over the letters to indicate palatalization rather than a hacek . one of my czech pedagogical grammars claims haceks were appearing in czech manuscripts in the late 13th century , while another explains that the language 's diacritical conventions stabilized around the end of the 16th century , and that publications of the church of the czech brethren used haceks rather than hus 's dots . any of those who introduced the hacek could , in my uneducated opinion , have seen haceks in hebrew manuscripts like those described in alice faber 's recent posting , but we do n't know that . by the way , i ' ve recently seen haceks used in phonological renderings of swiss german in journals from berne dating around 1920 ( " beitraege zur schweizerdeutschen grammatik " ) . last year i also saw in the czech press one or two essays by czech jounalists stationed overseas who complained about the peculiarity of haceks ( e . g . , they ' re not found on most international typewriter keyboards ) and how it would make their lives easier if the czechs would adopt some more " ordinary " way of rendering the sounds in question . i very much doubt , however , that their opinion is much shared by their colleagues and compatriots . james kirchner diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-199msg4.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-199msg4.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..52a6b859 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-199msg4.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ipa + +i have been enjoying the discussion about how nice it would be to " end the chaos of multiple standards " and go to a single system recommended by the lsa - - either ipa or some cooperatively designed one . but i think it might be impossible to achieve concensus : there is not only the old " americanist " vs . ipa debate , but also at least two more - - one is the issue of whether to break away from or continue to use the systems that have developed over time and become standard for linguistic work in particular language families ; and the other is the disparity between linguistic writing and the official or practical writing systems accepted in language communities - - the latter often being linguistically adequate and sometimes preferred by linguists so that the speakers can have better access to the information being recorded and published by the linguist . i suppose these considerations need not keep us from attempting to come to a consensus that might encourage introductory texts in linguistics to use a particular system ; but students will still be forced to develop knowledge of multiple writing systems as soon as they start reading articles rather than textbooks . as for me , i have come to enjoy the diversity of writing systems almost as much as i enjoy the diversity of languages . ( < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < ) > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > leanne hinton dept . of linguistics university of california berkeley , ca 94720 email : hinton @ violet . berkeley . edu fax : ( 510 ) 643-5688 phone : ( 510 ) 643-7621 ( < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < ) > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-199msg5.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-199msg5.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..33a9503c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-199msg5.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 185 ipa + +i am of the opinion that the arabic linguistic society of america should also be part of this discussion ( that is , if democracy is to prevail ) . it is a growi growing organization with an impressive membership list and publications . aleya rouchdy diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-1msg1.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-1msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9fb40bfd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-1msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: policies + +moderators ' message a very happy 1995 to all our subscribers ! as you can see , linguist is back on line - - on the 8th , not the 5th as we had hoped , but we are now up and running at our new address . remember : those of you who post to linguist @ tamvm1 . tamu . edu can continue to use that address . but those of you who used to post to linguist @ tamsun . tamu . edu must change either to the . . . tamvm1 address or to linguist @ tam2000 . tamu . edu the latter is our new editorial address . the . . . tamsun address is now worse than useless : the machine itself has been taken off line by texas a&m , so any messages sent there will simply disappear into an internet black hole . they will not be forwarded to us . the new year 's issues start with this issue : 6 . 1 . however , the listserv swallowed some of the issues we posted on dec . 20 and is just now sending them out . so you probably received some issues of volume 5 ( 1994 ) only today . this is not what we intended - - indeed , we worked hard to clear the mailer and post all the messages we had received before we shut down on dec 21 . we realize that some of them had deadlines . however , listserv malfunctions are simply not within our control . the texas a&m sysop took a long ( well-deserved ) ( and , we hope , energizing ) christmas vacation . and , until his return , the listserv would not free the issues we had posted . and that , by a lightening transition , brings us to a few remarks on maintaining free discussion on linguist . as linguist grows , it becomes potentially more powerful - - some might say " threatening " - - by virtue of its role as an information source . it 's natural that controversial policies and postings should generate concern ; and last year we received a number of complaints , protests , and editorial suggestions . we tried to respond to every message individually ; but we 'd also like to publicly explain our policies and our current thinking about some of the issues that arose . if any of you care to respond , we can continue this discusson on linguist . * we received several requests that we check the accuracy of controversial claims and allegations before we post them . however reasonable this sounds , unfortunately it simply is n't possible . linguist processes 50-70 messages a day ; last year we assembled and posted 1600 issues ( as those of you with overfull mailboxes know ! ) ; and we get over 1000 database requests a week , about 1 / 4 of which require some kind of administrative interchange . we ask our 3 student editors to check messages for civility ( more on this below ) ; but they do n't have time to check anything which is not immediately before them on the screen . so there is no way that we can strive for the standards of accuracy of paper journals . and , of course , we aren ' t a journal ; we ' re a discussion list . the only effective check on the accuracy of any posting is the discussion itself . so the moral is : - - read with a little scepticism - - and , if you see an inaccuracy , post a correction * the preceding applies , of course , to _ professional _ content in postings ; we can't be responsible for the accuracy of anyone 's claims about the number of words for " snow . " nor - - and this is the problematic area - - can we check claims about anyone 's or any institution 's decisions , opinions , or conduct . we will make every effort to ensure that any such posting has professional relevance , is temperate in phrasing , and ( if at all possible ) does not mention names . we also try not to publicize controversies having only personal relevance , since we do n't want linguist to become simply a forum for private grievances . but more than that we can't do . * about more widespread grievances : we have gotten many protests about cutting off discussions that criticize specific schools of linguistics . our problem with some of these has been that the criticisms were anecdotal , ( sometimes ) devoid of academic content , and sounded personally aggrieved ( see above ) . also , adherents of the schools under attack were telling us they no longer felt welcome on the list . so - - not wanting linguist to become a grievance forum or a cause of unnecessary divisiveness in the discipline - - we cut off the discussions . but we admit that there are good arguments on the side of free speech . so we have decided at least not to cut off discussions abruptly . instead , we will warn " next - to-last posting on x " before we send out a " last posting " message . and we will post any responses on x received in the interim . also , we 'd like to reiterate that any discussion that could compare schools or theories and stick to the academic issues would be very welcome . we are not committed to protecting any school from _ scholarly _ criticism ; and , in fact , we would tell any protestors that this is a discussion list , and if they feel attacked they must defend themselves through discussion . * about civility : we never intended to become a kind of electronic miss manners , and , frankly , it often feels like a very strange role for your uncouth moderators . however , we ' re committed to keeping postings civil in tone because ( 1 ) more than one academic list has ( literally ) gone down in flames - - i . e . , the list has disbanded because the discussions got too personal and heated ; and ( 2 ) , as much as possible , we 'd like everyone - - not just the brave or foolhardy - - to feel comfortable entering a linguist discussion . so we do occasionally return postings with a request that the writer revise toward a less-inflammatory tone . ( we realize , of course , that what is / is not inflammatory is a judgment call ; and our judgment may be wrong . ) however , we have returned very few postings ; and - - interestingly - - we have never received anything but cooperation from the writers . * * * * * * so - - as we ' ve said before - - we think linguist subscribers , all 5700 of you , are a remarkably reasonable , tolerant , and generous set of people . if you have comments or suggestions about the editorial policies we ' ve sketched out above , we would like to hear them . have a very happy new year ! - helen & anthony diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-200msg1.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-200msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c18b7fbe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-200msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: optimal artificial languages ( humour ) + +there has been a bit ( wee ) of discussion on this on sci . lang and , well , i could not resist the temptation . here is my contribution to the topic : > from jbm @ newsserver . trl . oz . au ( jacques guy ) date 27 jan 1995 15 : 29 : 06 + 1100 newsgroups sci . lang subject re : optimal artificial languages language being for communication ( not necessarily of truths , mark my words ) , an optimal artificial language should be designed so that its messages survive unscathed through the worst static . ergo , we want * maximal phonetic differentiation * ( tm ) of the vowels , we pick those maximally distant : a , i , u . of the consonants , ditto : a dental , a labial , a velar . having picked the most differentiated points of articulation we must also pick the most deifferentiated manners thereof . fricative , nasal , stop should do nicely . and let us use voicing to help along . that leaves us with * three maximally distant consonants * , which are : m , z , k . so far , so good . but we can do better still . let each consonant be associated with one , and only one , vowel , so that , if either consonant or vowel manages to get mangled in the transmission , you can restitute one from the other . naturally , we would match vowels and consonants to ensure least articulatory effort , lest speakers , tired by too much tongue and lip shifting , start slurring their words . there are n't two ways about it : i goes with z , u with m , a with k . so there we have it , the perfect language for noise-free communication . it 's cv , no consonant clusters , no diphthongs , and each syllable starts with exactly one consonant and has only one vowel . if the consonant is z the vowel is i , and so on ( how lazy can one get ! the list of possibilities is short indeed , yet i wrote " and so on " ) . ergo , it has only three possible syllables : zi , ka , mu , thereby being some 130 times easier than chinese ( with its 400 + possible syllables ) . and consider this sample vocabulary ( i leave the meanings to your imagination ) : zizi kaka mumu zizimu kakamu infants will learn it easily ! consider all its advantages : your children will speak fluently before they are two ! one of the first , because shortest , words they will learn will be . . . . . muzika ! thus ensuring the earliest possible development of their musical aptitude ! promote zikamu ( tm ) , the international language of to-morrow ! nb it has come to our attention that a renegade splinter group of the original zikamu ( tm ) movement is peddling a pale imitation of zikamu ( tm ) under the plagiarized name " kazimu " . do not be deceived ! the study and practice of their inferior product may cause brain damage ! insist on learning the one and only zikamu ( tm ) . join the official , approved zikamu foundation ( tm ) to day ! ( il y en a des qui vont encore se demander si c ' est du lard ou du cochon . c ' est du lard , bonnes gens , c ' est du lard ! ) diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-201msg1.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-201msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0aaf408a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-201msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sycophants : fig " show-ers " ? + +i do n't do much etymology , but : several readers have claimed that _ sicophant _ is derived from the greek words for ' fig ' ( sikos ) and 's how ' ( phaino : ) . the first part is surely correct , but the second seems problematic , since the relevant participle forms of _ phaino : _ would be present _ phainont - _ and aorist _ phanont - _ . without a greek grammar or dictionary at hand , i would suggest rather that we look at the athematic greek verb _ phe : mi _ ( doric _ pha : mi ) 's peak ' , which does have a participle _ phant - _ . so maybe the sicophant is the ' fig-talker ' rather than the ' fig-shower ' . the semantic connection , of course , would be that his words were sweet to the ear ; and certainly sicophants do more sweet-talking than fig-showing . what do you think ? has this etymology been proposed ? and if it has been proposed and rejected , why ? leo a . connolly foreign languages & literatures university of memphis connolly @ msuvax . memphis . edu formerly " memphis state university " diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-201msg2.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-201msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8f966052 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-201msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 146 sum : sycophant and sign of the fig + +a footnote to the fascinating sycophant summary : when i was a kid in high school in the paris area our french lit . teacher told us that in rabelais ' works ( either gargantua or pantagruel ) , rabelais called the catholics " papistes " , and the protestants " ceux qui font la figue au pape " . she said this was " un geste tres malhonnete " , but of course did not demonstrate it , and neither did any of the kids around me . thank you for finally enlightening me . willem j . de reuse department of anthropology university of arizona diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-201msg3.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-201msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2ddd7beb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-201msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: " sycophant " , more . + +subsequent to my recent posting about the origin of the word " sycophant " i received two comments which add interesting insights . i am forwarding them for your information . richard blucher > from dave wharton ( whartond @ iris . uncg . edu ) liddel & scott 's _ greek - english lexicon _ shows the word sykophanths in common usage not before the middle of the 5th century b . c . no ancient uses show any relation of the word to the " sign of the fig . " here 's the political context of its use in the 5th century and later , from the oxford classical dictionary : " athens had no public prosecutors in the modern sense . solon permitted citizens to prosecute any wrongdoers . inducements were offered to volunteers in certain cases by granting them a liberal share of fines and moneys recovered from the treasury . the system worked : there was no lack of prosecutors . but c . 450 b . c . abuses appeared . men began to make a profession of prosecutions for personal , political , and financial reasons . these were called sycophants . in spite of constant references by aristophanes and the orators , there survives no legal definition of a sycophant . . . . the most dangerous type of sycophant was the blackmailer who extorted money so that the guilty escaped punishment and the innocent paid blackmail . . . " * * * * * > from zqv6656 @ acfcluster . nyu . edu a belated comment on your query on " the sign of the fig " . in my homeland , i . e . istria which an adriatic peninsula in the northwestern part of croatia ( former yugoslavia ) we use this sign in two ( related ? ) meanings . the first one is the one mentioned by many other people who responded to you , i . e . the sign of defiance and strong rejection . it does not have any sexual or indecent connotation . its second use is as a good luck sing ( much as crossed fingers in america ) , but then it is done on both hands for either yourself or somebody else ( maybe in defiance to " bad luck " , " devil " , etc . ) zvjezdana vrzic * * * * * diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-203msg1.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-203msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..340749ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-203msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: endangered languages + +january and early february have brought a bonanza in relation to endangered languages . first a series of seminars on the subject organized at mit by jonathan bobalijk and rob pensalfini , then , the weekend of feb . 3 - 5 , a conference held at dartmouth college in new hampshire with a side feature of a classic new england blizzard - - a " nor ' easter " , the first of this winter 's season for us locals . these have helped lead to a very illuminating discussion of the whole concept of " endangered languages " on the endangered languages forum : those interested can write majordomo @ coombs . anu . edu . au and send the message : subscribe endangered-languages - l your e-mail address happy winter ! yours , karl diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-203msg2.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-203msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..66f733e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-203msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: endangered language info wanted + +linguist listers ! if you 'd like to share your expert knowledge on the subject of sustaining endangered languages , please contact : - - - - - - - - tracy hanes school of journalism and communication carleton university email address : thanes @ chat . carleton . ca - - - - - - - - - . . . who is now writing an article on that subject . diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-203msg3.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-203msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3de36354 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-203msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: international sign linguistics association + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * - - - - - international sign linguistics association ( isla ) - - - - - membership and subscription * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * the international sign linguistics association was founded in 1986 . the aim of the organisation is to encourage and facilitate sign language research throughout the world and to develop international co-operation in the field of sign language studies . linguistic analysis of human sign languages began in earnest in the late 1950s and 1960s . since then it has developed considerably to the extent that original research is now being carried out in a wide range of countries . sign language research has a lot to tell us about the nature of human languages : it may well provide crucial insights into the nature and type of language universals , the processes of language acquisition , the influence of medium on structure and many other topics . sign linguistics is also directly relevant to those within " mainstream " linguistics . those involved in the field of sign linguistics research have benefited considerably through the mutual support and interest of colleagues elsewhere . isla encourages the sharing of ideas , information and research findings . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * the international sign linguistics association invites you to become a new member in 1995 . to ensure that you receive all of isla 's publications and correspondence on time this year , please act now and send your subscription request to the address at the end of this announcement . to help us in processing your payment , please be sure to return the form at the end of this message with your remittance . in 1995 , your isla membership will bring you : * a subscription to signpost , the friendly face of sign linguistics , isla 's provocative and stimulating quarterly periodical . * a subscription to the international review of sign linguistics , new for 1995 and bursting with theory , analysis and insight , the year 's essential reading at the cutting edge of the discipline , published by isla in conjunction with lawrence erlbaum associates . * reduced prices on isla publications including conference and workshop proceedings to keep you up to date with all that 's new in the field . * the right to propose papers for presentation at isla congresses and symposia * plus all the benefits of the latest invormation and contacts from the isla network of researchers , teachers and policymakers . membership and subscription form please tick as appropriate , and write in capitals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . = . . . ( ) individual membership : europe = a340 = 09 non - europe = a345 ( ) institutional membership : = a370 ( ) full - time student membership * : = a325 ( ) i also wish to make a contribution of = a3 towards scholars applying for " special case " reduced rates . 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( also apologize for cluttering your e-mail boxes and for cross-posting this to as many language lists as i know of . ) | + - - ) university of minnesota | + - - ) university of minnesota campus information ( < < < = = = = | + - - ) all the university of minnesota gopher servers | + - - - ) center for advanced research on language acquisition or url gopher : / / lctl . acad . umn . edu louis janus less commonly taught languages project center for advanced research on language acquisition university of minnesota utec - - 1313 5th street se , suite 111 minneapolis , mn 55414 612 / 627-1872 ( voice ) 612 / 627-1875 ( fax ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - janus005 @ maroon . tc . umn . edu or lctl @ maroon . tc . umn . edu - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-205msg3.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-205msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..737af0a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-205msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: www servers + +you might be interested in adding the following to the list of linguistics - www servers at universities : the ( a href = " http : / / www . essex . ac . uk / linguistics / " ) department of language and linguistics , university of essex ( / a ) information about ( a href = " http : / / www . essex . ac . uk / linguistics / lfg / lfg . html " ) lexical functional grammar ( lfg ) ( / a ) . the ( a href = " http : / / www . essex . ac . uk / linguistics / lagb . html " ) linguistics association of great britain ( / a ) best wishes , doug arnold diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-207msg1.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-207msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ee1ae880 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-207msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: developments in discourse analysis ( gls 1995 ) + +* * * * * * * * * * the georgetown linguistics society presents gls 1995 : developments in discourse analysis february 17-19 , 1995 georgetown university , washington d . c . * * * * * * * * * * * * registration schedule * * friday 11 : 00 a . m . - 5 : 45 p . m . intercultural center ( icc ) galleria . saturday 8 : 30 a . m . - 7 : 30 p . m . icc auditorium main entrance sunday 8 : 30 a . m . - 6 : 00 p . m . icc auditorium main entrance * * event locations * * sessions : intercultural center . rooms will be posted at registration . plenary sessions : intercultural center auditorium . reception : intercultural center galleria . * * conference schedule * * * friday , february 17 * 11 : 00 a . m . registration begins in the intercultural center galleria 2 : 00 - 3 : 30 colloquium : developments in signed language discourse part i ( coordinator : melanie metzger ) * ruth morgan the interplay of place and space in a namibian sign language narrative * kathleen wood negotiating literate identities : life stories of deaf students * susan m . mather adult - deaf toddler discourse will the real author please stand up ? : exploiting the speech of others * richard buttny talking race on campus : reported speech in accounts of race relations at a university campus * akira satoh reported speech in english and japanese : a comparative analysis * joyce tolliver evidentiality and accountability in literary narrative folk , interlocutor , and analytical frameworks * hanny feurer a place for folk linguistics in discourse analysis ? greetings in tibeto - burman languages * christianna i . white similarity and distinctiveness : a vantage analysis of plato 's gorgias * martin warren how do conversations begin and end ? 3 : 45 - 5 : 15 colloquium : developments in signed language discourse part ii ( coordinator : melanie metzger ) * tina m . neumann figurative language in an american sign language poem : personification and prosopopoeia * scott liddell and melanie metzger spatial mapping in an asl narrative : examining the use of multiple surrogate spaces * elizabeth a . winston spatial mapping in comparative discourse frames in american sign language political , intellectual , institutional identities * anna de fina pronominal choice , identity and solidarity in political discourse * charlotte linde other people 's stories : third person narrative in individual and group identity * karen tracy the identity work of questioning in intellectual discussion prior discourses and the structure of classroom interaction * mary buchinger bodwell " now what does that mean , ' first draft ' ? " : adult literacy classes and alternative models of editing a text * deborah poole the effects of text on talk in a class-room literacy event * myriam torres why teachers do not engage in co-construction of knowledge : a critical discourse analysis 5 : 30 - 6 : 30 roger shuy getting people to admit their guilt : a case study 6 : 45 - 7 : 45 deborah schiffrin narrative as self - portrait 8 : 00 - 11 : 00 reception , intercultural center galleria * saturday , february 18 * 9 : 30 - 10 : 30 heidi hamilton the aging of a poet : intertextuality and the co - construction of identities in the oppen family letter exchange 10 : 45 - 12 : 45 colloquium : developments in conversation analysis : oh , what , or , pardon ( coordinator : maria egbert ) * paul drew ' what ' ? : a sequential basis for an ' open ' form of repair initiation in conversation ( and some implications for cognitive approaches to interaction ) * maria egbert the relevance of interactants ' eye gaze to the organization of other-initiated repair : the case of german ' bitte ? ' ( ' pardon ? ' ) * anna lindstrom ' or ' - constructed inquiries as a resource for probing the relevance of prior talk in swedish conversation * john heritage ' oh ' - prefaced responses to inquiry privileged views in media discourse * gertraud benke news about news : textual features of news agency copies and their usage in the newsproduction * debra graham racism in the reporting of the o . j . simpson arrest : a critical discourse analysis approach * ian hutchby arguments and asymmetries on talk radio interactional explanations for patterns of variation * scott fabius kiesling using interactional discourse analysis to explain variation * sylvie dubois the coherent network of effects on discourse humorous faces * nancy k . baym humorous performance in a computer-mediated group * diana boxer and florencia cortes - conde teasing that bonds : conversational joking and identity display 12 : 45 - 2 : 45 theme lunch 2 : 45 - 4 : 45 negotiating authority and status * cynthia dickel dunn the language of the tea teacher : shifting indexical ground in a japanese pedagogical context * lena gavruseva ' what is this drivel about garages ? ' : the construction of authoritative self in the cover letter discourse * geoffrey raymond the voice of authority : sequence and turn design in live news broadcasts * hideko nornes abe discourse analysis on distal and direct styles of japanese women 's speech narrative structures across languages * viola g . miglio tense alternations in medieval prose texts * asli ozyurek how children use connectives to talk about a conversation * marybeth culley rhetorical elaborations of a chiricahua apache comic narrative genre * bethany k . dumas complex narratives in ozark discourse competing discourses and dominance * tony hak ' she has clear delusions ' : the production of a factual account * catherine f . smith democratic discourses * john clark standard and vernacular : persuasive discourse styles in conflict * kathryn remlinger keeping it straight : the socio-linguistic construction of a heterosexual ideology in a campus community 5 : 00 - 7 : 00 colloquium : discourse and conflict ( coordinator : christina kakava ) * faye c . mcnair - knox discourse and conflict in african - american english womantalk : patterns of grammaticalized disapproval in narratives * christina kakava evaluation in personal and vicarious stories : mirror of a greek man 's self * patricia e . o'connor ' you can't keep a man down ' : positioning in conflict talk and in violent acts * laine berman life stories from the streets : homeless children 's narratives of violence and the construction of a better world discourse influences on syntactic categories and structures * jennifer arnold the interaction between discourse focus and verbal form in mapudungun * rajesh bhatt information status and word order in hindi * paul hopper discourse and the category ' verb ' in english interactional construction of cognitive understanding * pamela w . jordan and megan moser multi - level coordination in computer-mediated conversation * claudia roncarati repetition and cognition in the information flow : a case-study in brazilian portuguese database * andrea tyler and john bro examining perceptions of text comprehensibility : the effect of order and contextualization cues * robbert - jan beun structure in cooperative dialogue 7 : 15 - 8 : 15 charles goodwin the social life of aphasia saturday evening theme dinner * sunday , february 19 * 9 : 30 - 10 : 30 frederick erickson discourse analysis as a communication chunnel : how feasible is a linkage between continental and anglo - american approaches ? 10 : 45 - 12 : 45 colloquium : frames theory and discourse ( coordinator : janice hornyak ) * janice hornyak personal and professional frames in office discourse * susan hoyle negotiation of footing in play * carolyn kinney the interaction of frames , roles and footings : conversational strategies of co-leaders in a long-term group * yoshiko nakano interplay of expectations in cross-cultural miscommunication : a case study of negotiations between americans and japanese * suwako watanabe framing in group discussion : a comparison between japanese and american students interpreting , challenging , evaluating gender * jennifer curtis contestation of masculine identities in a battering intervention program * keller s . magenau more than feminine : attending to power and social distance dimensions in spoken and written workplace communication * keli yerian professional and gendered identities in the discourse of two public television directors * donna trousdale social languages and privileging : gender and school science discourse discursive enactments of cultural ideologies * isolda carranza stance - making in oral interviews * shari e . kendall religion and experience : constructed dialogue , narrative , and life story in religious testimonies * agnes weiyun he stories as interactional resources : narrative activity in academic counseling encounters * orla morrissey discourse analysis as an evaluation methodology for technology assessment in pre-competitive r and d environments 12 : 45 - 2 : 15 lunch 2 : 15 - 3 : 45 computational approaches to discourse analysis * megan moser and johanna d . moore an approach to the study of discourse cues * yan qu a computational approach for automatically extracting discourse rules * donald lewis theme and eventline in a classical hebrew narrative : a computer-assisted analysis conversational moves * c . antaki , f . diaz , a . collins participants ' orientation to footing : evidence from conversational completion * peter muntigl saving face in argument : an analysis of face-threatening disagreements fine - tuning conversation * hiroko spees how aizuchi ' back channels ' shape and are shaped by the interaction in japanese conversation * toshiko hamaguchi manifestation of shared knowledge in conversation * yrjo engestrom discursive disturbances as bridge between the micro and the macro : evidence from activity-theoretical studies in collaborative work settings 4 : 00 - 5 : 00 deborah tannen academic discourse as discourse 5 : 00 - 5 : 15 ralph fasold closing remarks * * how to contact gls 1995 * * please send registration and requests for information regarding special discounts on airfare , accommodations , and transportation to the georgetown linguistics society : gls 1995 internet : gls @ guvax . georgetown . edu georgetown university bitnet : gls @ guvax . bitnet department of linguistics voice : ( 202 ) 687-6166 479 intercultural center washington , d . c . 20057-1068 regularly updated information is available through the world - wide web georgetown linguistics home page : http : / / www . georgetown . edu / cball / gu _ lx . html * * registration * * on - site registration will begin at 11 : 00 a . m . in the intercultural center ( icc ) galleria on friday , february 17 , 1995 . students $ 30 . 00 non - students $ 40 . 00 diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-209msg1.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-209msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..44e91a9c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-209msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 167 words that are their own opposites + +and how about fine , meaning 1 . meets minimum standards of acceptibility , possibly just barely 2 . markedly better than the usual or handicap , meaning 1 . disadvantage in some context 2 . advantage given to weaker competitor jean braithwaite university of maryland diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-209msg2.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-209msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..21927c7f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-209msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: words that are their own opposites : sum , cont 'd . + +here are some explanations of three famous types of auto-antonymy . bob fradkin gives us the auto-antonymy of verbs of covering / uncovering , chuck bigelow follows the english blackening of indo - european ' white ' , and david gamon explores how modal expressions may come to mean their opposite . * * * bob fradkin ( raf100f @ oduvm . cc . odu . edu ) writes : dust is part of a series of noun-verb conversions related to coverings of things . if the noun gives a covering that is natural to the thing , then the verb means " remove the covering . " if the covering is imposed , the verb means " put the covering on . " so you get " shell an egg " " peel a banana " but " paint the furniture " " wax the floor . " dust is interesting because it can go either way : " dust the furniture " ( a sort of natural covering to be removed ) vs . " dust the crops " ( put stuff on them that they did n't have and would n't unless humans put it there ) . i mentioned this in my english grammar book " stalking the wild verb phrase " ( univ . pr . of america 1991 ) at the end of chp . 3 . * * * chuck bigelow ( bigelow @ cs . stanford . edu ) writes : ) from historical linguistics , a well known example of a word 's meaning shifting to its opposite is english " black " , of which the indo - european root is * bhel - ' to shine , flash , burn , be white ' etc . another modern reflex of * bhel is " bald " - ' having a shining or white head ' . from a variant of * bhel - , * bhelg - / * bhleg - ' to shine , burn ' comes germanic * blakaz ' burned ' , and thence old english " blaec " - ' black , that which has been burned ' . nifty . ( i ' m using calvert watkins ' dictionary of ie roots , houghton mifflin , as reference . ) * * * david gamon ( gamon @ garnet . berkeley . edu ) writes : enantiodriomia refers to the diachronic process of acquiring an " opposite " meaning , and i suppose a word having two such meanings would be an enantiodrome . i learned this , by the way , from professor matisoff here at berkeley . enantiodromia of modals / attitudinals the first example of such a word i had drawn to my attention is * doubt * , which historically has a meaning such that to doubt that something be true meant to suspect it to be true . in some parts of northern england , i ' m told , it still has this meaning . this was brought to my attention by professor bill stewart at cuny . another example i ' m familiar with is the english modal * must * , which is reconstructed as meaning " to have freedom or space " ; the gothic cognate meant " to be free or have permission ( to do something ) . " there are two classes of explanation offered in the literature for this particular example of enantiodromia . first explanation : negation drops out klaren ( 1913 ) and antinucci and parisi ( 1971 ) propose that the semantic shift took place in a negative context , as follows : neg ( free to do x ) - - ) compelled ( neg ( do x ) ) given the equivalence of a lack of freedom to do something and a compulsion to not do something , an innovative " compulsion " semantics was reanalyzed from the " freedom " semantics in a negative context with concomitant scope change of the negative operator . the reanalysis is made esepcially perspicuous given a & p 's notation , which decomposes the older meaning of the modal ( freedom / persmission ) into the primes neg ( bind ( neg ) ) : if one is free to do something , then one is not bound to do it ; if this is negated , the first two negs cancel out to leave only the narrow-scope neg , with a resultant meaning of bind neg or " compelled not " with narrow-scope neg , as follows : cause ( x ) ( neg ( neg ( bind ( neg ( john goes out ) ) ) ) ) [ = j . may not go out ] - - - ) cause ( x ) ( bind ( neg ( john goes out ) ) ) [ = john must not go out ] the same sort of explanation could be applied in reverse to the german modal * duerfen * , which underwent a semantic shift from an original " necessity " or " compulsion " semantics ( cf . mod . germ . * beduerfen * " need , require , " * duerftig * " needy , poor , lacking " ) to the modern " permission " meaning : bind ( neg ( do x ) ) - - ) neg ( free ( do x ) ) however , the a&p notation fails to link the conservative and innovative senses in a natural manner . second explanation : antithetical nature of modality the other kind of explanation has been proposed by breal ( quoted in bech 1951 , p . 19 ) , visser ( 1963-73 , p . 1797 ) and traugott ( 1989 ) , and basically proposes that permission is used as a polite way of imposing obligation , with the implication subsequently being semanticized , or the originally indirect speech act giving way to direct , conventionalized coding . one might see the same sort of shift occurring in present-day english in contexts that suggest that this sort of explanation may indeed be valid , as in " you may leave now . " one can see from this , at least , that what counts as an " opposite " is largely a matter of the scale one implicitly chooses along which to arrange the items at issue , or the specific semantic prime upon which one chooses to focus . also , one would n't even think of conceptualizing the innovative meaning as antonymous if most of the conservative meaning were n't being preserved intact . another example is * prove * , which in middle english meant something like " to test , " or in a legal context , " to put on trial . " when the expression " the exception proves the rule " was coined , it quite logically meant that an exception or counterexample to a generalization or claim makes you question the generalization or that the exception so to speak puts the rule on trial . as the verb * prove * shifted its meaning 180 degrees , the expression , illogical though it then became , was preserved simply because it 's so handy - - whenever someone presents counterevidence to your claim , you can write it off as " the exception that proves the rule " ! ( it 's interesting , by the way , how many " folk " justifications there are of the sense of this idiom - - but that 's another story . ) references antinucci , francesco and domenico parisi ( 1971 ) . on english modal verbs , cls 7 : 28-39 . bech , gunnar ( 1951 ) . grundzuege der semantischen entwicklungsgeschichte der hochdeutschen modalverba . copenhagen : ejnar munksgaard . klaren , g . a . ( 1913 ) . die bedeutungsentwicklung von koennen , moegen , und muessen in hochdeutschen . umea : aktiebolaget umea tryckerier . traugott , elizabeth c . ( 1989 ) . on the rise of epistemic meanings in english : an example of subjectification in semantic change . language 65 : 31-55 . visser , frederikus t . ( 1963-73 ) . an historical syntax of the english language . 3 vols . leiden : brill . diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-209msg3.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-209msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8c1a651a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-209msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 191 words that are their own opposites + +another example , known to devotees of the times crossword , is ' cleave ' , which means both to adhere to and to divide ( a cloven hoof , meat cleaver ) . diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-20msg1.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-20msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..abd987a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-20msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: grammatical relations and derived notions + +about two months ago i posted a query which , somewhat abbreviated , ran as follows : " for some time , i have been puzzled by a claim that i come across frequently in the formal grammatical literature , namely that since grammatical relations are derived , therefore they cannot be referred to by the grammar . more specifically , my puzzlement is not concerned with why some people believe both that grammatical relations are derived and that grammatical relations cannot be referred to by the grammar , but rather with why they think the second belief follows necessarily from the first . i would be grateful for any enlightenment on this issue . " my query did n't elicit a vast number of responses , so maybe i should conclude that people are n't really interested in this issue , but for those who might be interested i will summarize the responses . first , no one defended the position that i criticized . indeed , the general tenor , explicit or implicit , of the responses is that the position is erroneous . i am thus inclined to continue believing that it is an error that has unfortunately crept into the literature , one which i hope will disappear . some people pointed to other specific examples in linguistics and other sciences where derived notions play a crucial role , making it meaningful to argue about what are the correct derived notions . second , some people suggested that those who appear to make the claim in question might really be trying to say something different ( e . g . simply that the grammar should not refer directly to grammatical relations ) . but examination of the two most recent instances that i encountered , and which prompted me to post the query , shows that they only make sense if the claim is interpreted literally as i suggested . third , some people asked me to cite references to where the claim is made . i prefer not to do so . ( 1 ) it is n't my aim to embarrass anyone in front of the whole list ; there are others who are much better at that than i am . ( 2 ) it would be unfair to the authors of the two instances that i encountered most recently and which i remember - - i do n't see why i should cite them , especially as they are linguists whose work i respect - - while those i happen not to remember go uncited . i will be happy if the erroneous claim does n't appear in future . i am grateful to the following for their responses : dan finer , f . lehman , adam meyers , fritz newmeyer , sebastian shaumyan , jean - roger vergnaud . bernard comrie ( comrie @ bcf . usc . edu ) bernard comrie dept of linguistics gfs-301 tel + 1 213 740 2986 university of southern california fax + 1 213 740 9306 los angeles , ca 90089-1693 , usa e-mail comrie @ bcf . usc . edu diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-210msg1.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-210msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..22e1e7f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-210msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: citing e-texts summary + +dear linguists , here is the summary of responses i received in answer to my query about citing e-texts . firstly , though , i would like to thank the following people who kindly sent references and suggestions : keith schultz bruce nevin ismail s talib evelyn todd karl vogel helmer strik joel kristina harris loren allen billings stavros macrakis golge citak - seferoglu michael bernstein petur knutsson jane a . edwards , and allan c . wechsler * * * * * several people supplied the following references : 1 . li , xia & nancy b . crane ( 1993 ) _ electronic style : a guide to citing electronic information _ . meckler ( isbn 0-88736 - 909 - x ) approx . $ 15 . 00 . [ this reference seems to be the standard which most scholars currently follow ] 2 . apa style guide version 1 . 2 , revised july 14 , 1994 prepared by ron corio ( rcorio @ cabell . vcu . edu ) & maggi sokolik ( msokolik @ uclink . berkeley . edu ) adapted from : american psychological association . ( 1983 ) . _ publication manual of the american psychological association ( 3rd . ed . ) . _ washington , d . c . : american psychological association . 3 . _ the chicago manual of style _ 14th edition ( chicago : the university of chicago press , 1993 ) , pp . 633 - 4 , 699 . and loren allen billings gives the following reference : 4 . _ text encoding initiative _ . i ' m not sure who published it , but it is two volumes of everything you want to know about standardizing electronic texts . published in 1993 , i believe . jane edwards informs that : tesl-ej has prepared an electronic guide to preparing manuscripts according to apa ( american psychological association ) standards . this guide includes information on how to cite e-mail messages , online articles , as well as more traditional references . if you are interested in getting the guide , send a message to : listserv @ cmsa . berkeley . edu the text of the message should be the following line ( and nothing more ! ) get teslej - l apaguide teslej - l f = mail * * * * * jane then supplies a section from the tesl publication guide : note : the following is not a complete listing . if you have a reference or citation that does not fit the examples given here , please consult one of the reference works above . if you do not have access to them , contact one of the authors of this file . instructions include a reference list ( headed " references " ) at the end of the tesl-ej article that documents your sources and provides the necessary information to identify and retrieve each source . references must include only the sources that were used in the research and preparation of the article . a reference list cites specific works that support a particular article . a bibliography cites works for background or for further reading . apa journal style requires reference lists , not bibliographies . because of the limitations of ascii , certain typographical features cannot be displayed on screen . underscoring should be indicated by typing an underscore mark before and after the segment of text to be italicized or underlined . example : . . . in the journal _ language learning _ , diacritical marking , such as umlauts or accent marks , should be omitted . if the omission of these marks creates ambiguity or possible misinterpretation , this can be clarified via a footnote or parenthetical explanation . please note that the examples used in this document are for illustration only , and should not be used for actual citations . many are fictional or partly fictional . check all your sources carefully . i . in-text documentation citation within the text of a document refers the reader to an alphabetical reference list at the end of the article . apa format uses the author-date method of citation . the surname of the author and the date of publication are inserted at the appropriate point in the text . a . one work by single author 1 . if the name of the author appears in the text , cite only the year of publication in the text . shannon 's ( 1989 ) historical analysis . . . . 2 . otherwise , place the surname of the author and the year of publication with a comma separating the two . . . . lead to successful language learning ( chaudron , 1988 ) . 3 . within a paragraph you need not repeat the references to an author 's work as long as it cannot be confused with other work cited in the article . b . one work by two or more authors 1 . when a work has two authors , always use the surnames of both authors in all citations . join the two names by an ampersand ( & ) within parentheses , or by " and " within the text . . . . or simply ignore it ( hill & parry , 1988 ) . 2 . when a work has 3 - 6 authors , use the surnames of all authors in the first citation . in subsequent citations , include only the surname of the first author followed by " et al . " . . . process the text hierarchically ( armbruster , anderson & ostertag , 1984 ) . . . . 3 . when a work has more than six authors , use only the surname of the first author followed by " et al . " . . . on a test with exclusively open-ended questions ( pollit et al . , 1985 ) . c . works with no authors when a work has no author , cite the first two or three words of the reference list entry followed by the year . the first entry is usually the title . underline the title of a periodical or book and use double quotation marks around the title of an article or chapter . . . . on language use ( " world languages , " 1992 ) . . . . in the book ( _ language use _ , 1991 ) . d . specific parts of a source to cite a specific part of a source , include the page , chapter , figure , table , or equation in the citation . the words " page " and " chapter " are abbreviated in such citations ( see abbreviations ) . . . . and rewriting what is read ( freire , 1983 , p . 11 ) . abbreviations : chap . chapter ed . edition rev . ed . revised edition 2nd ed . second edition ed . ( eds . ) editor ( editors ) trans . translator ( s ) p . ( pp . ) page ( pages ) vol . volume ( as in vol . 4 ) vols . volumes ( as in four volumes ) no . number pt . part tech . rep . technical report suppl . supplement geographical abbreviations : for the u . s . , states and territories in the reference list should use the official two-letter u . s . p . s . abbreviation . city names and country names should not be abbreviated . e . personal communications letters , memos , telephone conversations , etc . are not included in the reference list , thus are cited in the text only . include the initials as well as the surname of the author and provide as exact a date as possible . . . . according to d . b . cooper ( personal communication , april 15 , 1969 ) . f . references in parenthetical material if a reference appears within parentheses , use commas ( not brackets ) to set off the date . . . . the second level ( see figure 1 of cowell & ross , 1992 , for full explanation . ) ii . reference list a . complete reference list the reference list should be in alphabetical order by author 's surnames . with names including " de " , " von " , etc . , those names should be alphabetized according to the rules of the language from which they originate . each entry should be indented five spaces from the second line forward , and there should be a blank line between entries . b . apa style 1 . periodicals doyle , w . ( 1977 ) . learning the classroom environment : an ecological analysis . _ journal of teacher education , 28 _ , 51-55 . 2 . books a . entire books bishop , a . j . & whitfield , r . c . ( 1982 ) . _ situations in teaching _ . london : mcgraw - hill . b . article or chapter within a book heath , s . b . ( 1989 ) . the learner as culture member , in m . l . rice & r . l . schiefelbusch ( eds . ) , _ the teachability of language _ ( pp . 333-350 ) . toronto : paul h . brookes . 3 . technical and research reports cummins , j . ( 1981 ) . the role of primary language development in promoting educational success for language minority students . in california state department of education ( ed . ) , _ schooling and language minority students : a theoretical framework _ . los angeles : california state university , evaluation , dissemination , and assessment center . 4 . proceedings of meetings and symposiums olson , d . r . , & hildyard , a . ( 1980 ) . _ literacy and the comprehension of literal meaning _ . paper presented at the conference on the development and use of writing systems , biefefeld , germany . 5 . doctoral dissertations and master 's theses besnier , n . ( 1986 ) . _ spoken and written registers in a restricted-literacy setting _ . unpublished doctoral dissertation . university of southern california , los angeles . 6 . unpublished manuscripts and publications of limited circulation parry , j . ( 1982 ) . _ popular attitudes towards hindu religious texts _ . unpublished manuscript . 7 . translations and non - english text translation : freud , s . ( 1920 ) . _ a general introduction to psychoanalysis _ ( j . riviere , trans . ) . new york : pocket books . non - english text : raynaud de lage , g . ( 1975 ) . _ introduction a l ' ancien francais _ , ( 9e edition ) . [ _ introduction to old french _ , ( 9th ed . ) ] . paris : societe d ' edition d ' enseignement superieur . 8 . reviews and interviews book review : rea , p . m . ( 1984 ) . [ review of _ issues in language testing _ by charles alderson and arthur hughes , eds . ] . _ language learning 34 , 3 _ , 175-188 . published interview : smith , d . ( 1990 ) . [ interview with wu leong ] . _ english yesterday 10 , 5 _ , 57-90 . 9 . nonprint media film : kirosawa , a . ( director & producer ) . ( 1970 ) . _ dodes ' kaden _ [ film ] . tokyo : films ltd . audio recording : carter , b . ( speaker ) . ( 1977 ) . _ the growth of english _ . ( cassette recording no . 222 ) . new york : audio associates . 10 . electronic media computer programs : sandford , j . a . & browne , r . j . ( 1985 ) . captain 's log : cognitive training system ( version 1 . 0 ) [ computer program ] . indianapolis : psychological software services , inc . online databases : _ the educational directory _ . [ online ] . ( 1992 ) . available : knowledge index file : the educational directory ( educ6 ) . ftp or telnet : kehoe , b . p . ( 1992 ) . _ zen and the art of the internet ( 2nd . ed . ) , [ online ] . available ftp ( or telnet ) : quake . think . com directory : pub / etext / 1992 file : zen10 . text articles available via e-mail : root , c . ( 1994 ) . esl and learning disabilities : a guide for the esl practitioner . _ tesl-ej 1 _ . available e-mail : listserv @ cmsa . berkeley . edu message : get teslej01 a - 4 teslej - l f = mail to cite e-mail messages : general format : author ( year , month day ) . _ subject of message _ [ e-mail to receiver 's name ] , [ online ] . available e-mail : receiver 's e-mail address . example : corio , r . ( 1994 , june 1 ) . _ apa guide deadline _ [ e-mail to margaret e . sokolik ] , [ online ] . available e-mail : msokolik @ uclink . berkeley . edu . * * * * * far as the location of a citation within an e-text is concerned keith schultz offers the following advice : 1 ) mention of context ; 2 ) character position of beginning within e-text 3 ) location given in paragraphs , lines , chapters , etc . naturally , these methods are not very effective or feasible for the human reader , but a human with a computer can very effectively find the given citations within an e-text within seconds given the above information . secondly , as e-text are generally located on mass storage ( disks ) they can be directly distributed with your article for reference . and not last but least the citation itself is a positional marker of the citation within the text itself if it is sufficiently large enough . finally , some noteworthy comments and common sense advice : keith also notes : " i would not cite any source without first knowing where it has come from and its source as it is far to easy to manipulate any e-text and pass it on without leaving any traces of foul play , other than it differing from the original . " on this same note , stavros macrakis states : " if the provenance [ of the e - text ] is not clear , i do n't know why you 'd want to cite the thing in the first place ! if i give you a half-dozen xerox copies without the necessary bibliographic information , you would be wise not to rely on them too much ! " and finally an important note on etiquette from evelyn todd : " if you wish to cite an item that you received via [ . . . e-mail lists ] , please consider if the posting was public or private and contact its author for permission to cite . postings can be considered as published material , but it is always wise to check with the author before assuming that widespread dissemination was intended . " [ i hope the evelyn and the other authors of the above comments do not mind my breaking this rule of etiquette here . ] i hope the information in this summary is of as much use to you all as it is to me and colleagues . thanks again to all those who contributed . " moce mada " jan tent department of literature and language school of humanities the university of the south pacific p . o . box 1168 suva fiji tel : ( 679 ) 313900 ext . 2263 fax : ( 679 ) 305053 e - mail : tent _ j @ usp . ac . fj diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-211msg1.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-211msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fb62e13c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-211msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : written signs in speech + +content - length : 18171 i ' m very grateful to those who responded - with such interesting references , comments and examples - to my query about written signs being transferred to speech , and apologize that i could n't thank everyone individually . those who replied were : agnes roman ( aromi @ eratos . erin . utoronto . ca ) peter jones ( jonep @ dg13 . cec . be ) deborah milam berkley ( dberkley @ u . washington . edu ) karen gammelgaard ( karen . gammelgaard @ easteur-orient . uio . no ) gail stygall ( stygall @ u . washington . edu ) " rebecca larche moreton ( becky ) " ( mlrlm @ vm . cc . olemiss . edu ) robert dale ( rdale @ microsoft . com ) " karen s . chung " ( karchung @ ccms . ntu . edu . tw ) peter - arno coppen ( u250005 @ vm . uci . kun . nl ) " dr . christian k . nelson " ( cnelson @ vm . cc . purdue . edu ) philippe mennecier ( ferry @ cimrs1 . mnhn . fr ) " e . h . klein - v . d . laaken " ( klein @ let . rug . nl ) stephen p spackman ( spackman @ dfki . uni-sb . de ) " john m . jeep " ( jjeep @ miamiu . acs . muohio . edu ) bill king ( wfking @ ccit . arizona . edu ) james kirchner ( jpkirchner @ aol . com ) my original posting asked about such sentences as : we used to believe that " real " men did n't show their emotions which i thought could be expressed in speech as : we used to believe that real - in quotation marks - men . . . or we used to believe that quote real ( unquote ) men . . . or by ' imitating ' double quotation marks with one or two fingers of both hands when pronouncing ' real ' . other examples were the use of the word ' period ' : elvis was the greatest there ever was , period . and ' underline ' , ' unterstreichen ' and 's ouligner ' to mean ' emphasize ' . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * roman agnes ( aromi @ eratos . erin . utoronto . ca ) just a few exemples from hungarian ; 1 . " megirod a leckedet , pont . " = you ' ll write your homework , period . ( meaning : strict order , no further discussion permitted . ) 2 . " eljott kati is , zarojelben megjegyzem , nagyon ideges volt . . . " = kathy came too , [ and ] i note in parentheses , she was very nervous . ( meaning : i make a " side " comment ) * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * jones peter ( jonep @ dg13 . cec . be ) the french use ' full stop ' with even more emphasis - point , a la ligne . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * deborah milam berkley ( dberkley @ u . washington . edu ) this is n't a serious scholarly answer to your query . have you ever heard victor borge 's routine on so-called " phonetic punctuation " ? it 's awfully funny . he does it on the video of his 80th birthday celebration at wolf trap in the u . s . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * karen . gammelgaard @ easteur-orient . uio . no a good introduction to problems of transferring written signs to speech and vice versa is josef vachek ( 1989 ) , written language revisited , amsterdam - philadelphia : john benjamins . your example with the use of period meaning no more discussion necessary has equivalents in czech and danish . czech : " elvis byl nejvetsi zpevak vsech dob , tecka . " ( tecka = period ) danish : " elvis var tidernes st | rste , punktum " ( punktum = period ) * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * gail stygall ( stygall @ u . washington . edu ) author : dillon , george l . title : my words of an other . year : 1988 language : english pub . type : journal article ; evaluative report ; position paper source : college english ; v50 n1 p63 - 73 jan 1988 abstract : considers the conventions of quotation marks - - or " perverted commas " - - and identifies seven uses , including shudder quotes ( slang or inappropriate words ) and scare quotes ( used for attention or emphasis ) . notes that quotation marks influence meaning and that finding a personal voice entails using language without quotes . ( mm ) subject major : punctuation . subject minor : discourse - analysis . higher - education . plagiarism . semantics . writing - composition identifiers : quotations . voice - rhetoric . word - choice . word - potency . writing - attitudes . writing - style . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * " rebecca larche moreton ( becky ) " ( mlrlm @ vm . cc . olemiss . edu ) your first example of punctuation that has been put into a spoken sentence is interesting because the quotation marks around " real " in " real " man are the written way of expressing ironic emphasis in the voice that would otherwise be lost in print . then , reading from the page , or pretending to do so , the speaker says : real , quote-unquote , or makes one of the bracketing gestures y ou mention , but i 'd be willing to bet he also puts the extra stress on the work real , just as he would have done if he had n't said quote - unquote . so the irony is doubly marked . in the other example , in your irrefutable statement about the king , the word period serves as an emphatic sentence particle . this is not the meaning of an actual period , which in print serves simply to show the end of a sentence . there are , then , two different things going on in the two examples . i have heard people who really wanted to cut off further debate say things like : you are not going out tonight , period , period ! with the first period on a low pitch and the second one higher and much louder . the second period has emphatic stress , i . e . , is higher and louder than the first , which has end-of - sentence pitch and a stress . as for other examples , the only ones that come to mind right now are those involving the decimal system : in french , one says " sept virgule trois " for 7 , 3 just as we say seven point three . this must have parallels in other languages . by the way , since you are interested in this , maybe you 'd enjoy hearing the phonetic punctuation routines of the danish - born pianist and comedian victor borge . he has a system of indicating punctuation by means of various mouth-noises , usually as rude as possible , which makes for some hilarious patter . it has been a long time since i heard him , but i believe his records are still available . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * robert dale ( rdale @ microsoft . com ) what 's your take on the use of the word " parenthetically " as in parenthetically , i should say here that . . . stretching it a bit further , how about " item " in the following ( not at all convinced by this one but just in case ) : there are some things we should get straight here . item : no smoking in class ; item : no eating in class . . . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * " karen s . chung " ( karchung @ ccms . ntu . edu . tw ) this happens when certain words are borrowed from the local dialect , ' taiwanese ' ( or ' southern min ' ) , into the standard national language , mandarin , via latin letters to represent the taiwanese sound . e . g . a local variety of lettuce is called in taiwanese e5 a2 chhai3 , and perhaps most people call it by its taiwanese name rather than its mandarin name , wo1 ju4 . but then it became common to represent the taiwanese term in writing thus : a cai4 . people subsequently started pronouncing it like it was written , which is quite unlike the taiwanese compound on which it was based . the same has happened with the taiwanese term for 's pringy ' ( in reference e . g to rice ) : khiu7 became q . this raised the tone from a middle level to high level ( there is no middle level tone in mandarin ) . i can give you a reference on this : hansell , mark ( mhansell @ carleton . edu ) . _ the sino - alphabet : the assimilation of roman letters into the chinese writing system _ . philadelphia : sino - platonic papers , no . 45 , may 1994 . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * peter - arno coppen ( u250005 @ vm . uci . kun . nl ) i think the quotation marks can also be expressed by a characteristic intonation pattern ( starting the quoted part with a new tone word , with l * hl intonation ) . also , pronouncing quotation marks with " say " seems ( in some cases ) to be appropriate : i think that , say " intelligence " , has something to do with it about the origin : in the sixties / seventies , the danish comedian victor borge was rather successful with his " phonetic puntuation " , in which he e . g . " pronounced " quotation marks with two clicking sounds , accompanied by the finger sign you mentioned . this will surely not be the origin , but i saw many people imitating him since then . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * " dr . christian k . nelson " ( cnelson @ vm . cc . purdue . edu ) i ' m not sure , but think that what you ' re interested in might overlap with the phenomenon of " reported speech , " which bakhtin and his circle dealt with . perhaps there is a better reference for their work , but the one i ' m familiar with is v . n . volosinov 's ( 1973 ) _ marxism and the philosophy of language _ ( cambridge , ma : harvard univ . press ; l . matejka & i . r titunik , trans . ) . i should note that some believe this book was actually authored by bahktin , but bears volosinov 's name for political reasons . anyway , part 3 seems pertinent to your interests . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * philippe mennecier ferry @ cimrs1 . mnhn . fr the same phenomena exist in french : on a coutume de penser que les vrais hommes ( entre guillemets ) ne montrent pas leurs e / motions . ( your example ) , or the same - by ' imitating ' double quotation marks with * two * fingers of both hands when pronouncing " vrais hommes " . to break off further discussion , we say , as your " period " : " un point , c ' est tout . " it 's lexicalized . je ne le ferai pas , un point c ' est tout . ( i shall not do that , period ) note also , lexicalized : " entre parenthe / ses " ( " e " with " grave accent " ) or , better , " soit dit entre parenthe / ses " ( by the way ) , in order to express a private comment . ( . . . ) ( soit dit ) entre parenthe / ses , il n ' est pas tre 's malin . ( by the way , between ourselves , he is not very clever ) of course , we can use other expression by irony , like : i said that with points of suspension ( avec des points de suspension ) , but it is not lexicalized . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * " e . h . klein - v . d . laaken " ( klein @ let . rug . nl ) i can contribute some dutch examples : je gaat vanavond niet weg , punt uit ! you go tonight not away , period end ! * meaning : end of discussion of het vlug genoeg gaat . . daar zet ik wat vraagtekens bij . whether it goes fast enough . . there i add some question marks . * meaning : i ' m not to sure about that hij onderstreepte nog eens hoe belangrijk dit was . he underlined once again how important this was . een echte - tussen aanhalingstekens - man . . a real - between quotation marks - man een echte man - tussen aanhalingstekens dan . . a real man - that is , between quotation marks . . tussen twee haakjes , wat doe jij vanavond ? between two brackets , what do you tonight ? * meaning : introducing a question unrelated to the discussion that goes on or has just finished . de boeren , die het , tussen twee haakjes , al gemakkelijker hebben dan vroeger , . . the farmers , who , between two brackets , have already an easier life than before , . . * meaning : an additional remark , that nevertheless has some importance i heard or read somewhere ( do n't know where , do n't know when ) that people use also keyboardstrikes in their talk , that would be a modern version of your question ; e . g . , f7 meaning ' i will remember ' ( from wordperfect ) * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * i seem to recall that the last words of sellar & yateman ( spelling from memory ! ) _ 1066 and all that _ are " america was now clearly top nation and so history came to a full . " i ' m not sure what kind of example that is : - ) . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * " john m . jeep " ( jjeep @ miamiu . acs . muohio . edu ) the germans also say / use " in / mit gaensefuesschen " lit . 's mall goose feet ' , the colloquial expression for quotation marks , with similar elocutionary force . my suspicion is that this is a borrowing ( by academics ? ) from english and / or american , but of course these things are difficult to trace . there must be a technical term for the study of gestures ( the german term is ' gestik ' , from ' geste ' ' gesture ; the former being an abstract noun ' gesturing ' or the like ) . i seem to remember the same quotation marks gesture in the german usage ( german here means german language , not limited , in my mind , to german citizens ) . it is not uncommon for a german speaker , while lecturing , to use the middle finger [ sic ] to punctuate the first in a series of fingered ordinal numbers , although in a restaurant the thumb is used as ' 1 ' , thumb and pointer for ' 2 ' and so on . of course the obscene insult can be used as well , another borrowing ? * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * bill king wfking @ ccit . arizona . edu spoken ellipsis . " so , in the middle of the lecture she was saying that the rhetorical usage was changing dot dot dot . we got the message long before she finished . " * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * james kirchner jpkirchner @ aol . com the first time i became aware of this phenomenon was in the late ' 60s , when i was about 12 , and some british " progressive rock " song was being played on the radio here in detroit ( do n't remember the name or the group ) . it began with a spoken part mimicking a preacher or professor and he was pronouncing the letters of the abbreviation " i . e . " rather than saying " as in " : " . . . [ ? aj ? i : ] society , [ ? aj ? i : ] the church . . . " this spoken " i . e . " is so common here in the states that , despite being a " highly literate " person , i did n't know it meant " as in " until a year or two ago when my czech - born teaching colleagues in europe told me . i still do n't believe the two mean the same thing anymore in colloquial speech . people here also pronounce " e . g . " for " for example " , " a k a " for " also known as " , and latin abbreviations are often pronounced as written , such as " et al " for " and others " . the french " a la " used in the sense of " after the fashion of " is so commonly spoken that i now see it written as a word " ala " . the most common rendering of the written quotation marks here is a sort of quickly spoken compound word " quoteunquote " , as in , " he 's not a quoteunquote * real * man . " ( the emphasis always follows . ) business offices are full of spoken acronyms spoken such as " cya " ( from " cover your ass " ) to mean a nearly superfluous blame prevention precaution or fact verification measure one takes when doing a particular job ( " do it as a cya " or " this is just a cya measure " ) . " kma " from " kiss my ass " , in ad agencies , designates a job people have to do free on their own time , e . g . , because it 's for their boss 's favorite charity ( " this is just a kma so do n't hurry . " or " it 's a kma job , but you still have to rush it , i ' m really sorry . " ) asap " as soon as possible " is pronounced as a word sounding nearly like " ass at " . i suppose the classic case of such a thing is the originally military word " snafu " , which stood for " situation normal - - all fucked up " . check this if it 's useful , but i swear i heard people in the czech republic colloquially using the letters of their abbreviation " atd . " instead of the full " a tak dale " to mean " for example " . closer to what you ' re asking for would be the growing use of the phrase " question mark " over here to mean simply something unknown : " this event leaves a big question mark over the whole project . " you know , this phenomenon is n't only confined to speech . here is a sentence from the letters column of the january 30 , 1995 u . s . edition of time magazine : " those of us who have to use pcs at work but choose to have macs at home know that macs , while not problem free , are far and away superior to pc compatibles , period ! " notice this use of " period " followed by an exclamation point . the word period in this usage has been reanalysed to such a degree that it 's not uncommon in the u . s . to hear emphatic statements like the following : " i ' m not going period ! exclamation point ! " " period " has thus come to mean something like " in any case " . americans also say " slash " to designate " / " : " he 's kind of a carpenter slash bricklayer . " " it 's more or less like a cafe slash bookshop . " " if he slash she has a gender , * i * sure can't tell ! " we also say " hyphen " in a similar way : " he 's an actor hyphen tennis pro . " also do n't forget the emergence over the last 20 years or so of the term " bottom line " , describing the sum of an arithmetic problem or an accounting ledger , and used to mean " the summation " or " the point of the matter " . in the 1970s i heard it mainly in two set forms , the question , " what 's the bottom line ? " ( i . e . , what 's the point ? ) and a main clause " the bottom line is that . . . " ( i . e . , what i ' m getting at is . . . ) . now it 's become sort of a complementizer as well , so you hear things like : " he gave me this big runaround about how his wife was sick , and he had to do overtime at work , and he 's got an exam coming , and all this crap , bottom line he 's not gonna come . " i ' ve also heard people , who want to end useless heated discussion of something and move on to another point , yell things like , " wait a minute ! . . . . . new paragraph ! " some of this stuff almost sounds like people are thinking in comic strip images : " there 's a question mark hanging over him . " ( i . e . , his fate is uncertain ) . this is similar to idioms that most certainly have such origins , such as , " i just saw a light bulb over your head . what 's your idea ? " the germans read the comma aloud in their decimals much as we here say " point " , so american 1 . 0 " one point zero " would be german 1 , 0 " eins komma null " . diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-212msg0.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-212msg0.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..343038a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-212msg0.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 176 sum - c gemination + +reply to : re ) 6 . 176 sum : c gemination ( syntactic ) afterthought on gemination - - sorry to come in late on the discussion . the summary notes the celtic " mutation " called " gemination " in works such thurneysen 's grammar of old irish . one should not be too quick to call it that . subsequent work has shown that mostly this meant the absence of lenition or nasalization , not an actual twinning ( . i . doubling ) of the sound . this is the vestige of ( common celtic or pre - irish ) - c [ - nasal ] # # c - - boundaries , as opposed to those which caused lenition ( - v # # c - - ) and nasalization ( - c [ + nasal ] # # c - - ) . nasalization was ( is ) realized as the voicing of unvoiced initial stops , and the nasalization of voiced stops , with variations too ornate to go into here . note that in old irish , various kinds of subordination were marked very often by the lenition or nasalization of the initial consonant of the initial word of the clause ( usu . a verb , of course ) . see thurneysen for an exhaustive display of the facts . i cannot speak for mod . breton , but my impression is that the brythonic situation largely reflects a similar " system " . diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-212msg1.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-212msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7fe37c94 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-212msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 161 qs : cree , new guinea language , karcevskij , dick armey + +re : dick , dick armey has anyone done any 007 sleuthing on the time gap between the error and correction ? has armey made such errors before ? what about the prosody ? is there a tune called " begin the harangue " with a hard g ? bill king univ . of arizona disclaimer : i know how to pronounce barney frank . diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-214msg1.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-214msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9daffe2c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-214msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: dependency grammar + +my draft of a booklength manuscript on " unification dependency grammar " is now available via anonymous ftp from julius . ohio-state . edu . ps . gz in the directory \ pub \ hpsg \ papers \ udg via the commands mget * . * ( for all files ) or get ( filename ) ( for any one file ) i am also told that the url ( whatever that is ) is ftp / / ling . ohio-state . edu / pub / hpsg / papers / udg . note the suffix . gz on the filenames . this means that the files are compressed and need to be uncompressed via the command " gunzip " . but if you are accessing from a www browser , then the uncompression usually occurs automatically . due to the sometimes less than perfect compatibility of different computer systems , some of the trees and feature structures in the version you receive may be somewhat garbled . if so , let me know and i will send you a paper copy of the unreadable parts . even linguists not generally interested in formal syntax might want to look at chapter 1 , since this is not very technical , covers general background and provides a general comparison of dependency structure and constituent structure . chapter 2 deals with the lexicon , and as in any lexicalist model is necessarily considerably more technical . but if you understand this , the other chapters are more or less self-contained , i think . in other words , you could read and generally understand chapter 6 , for example , without reading chapters 3 - 5 . there is possibly no individual concept in this text which is completely new . it is rather a new combination of old concepts . a particularly large debt is owed to hpsg . dan maxwell 100101 . 2276 @ compuserve . com diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-217msg1.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-217msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e017d197 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-217msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary of multimodal refs + +summary to my query of early january : ) dear linguists , ) ) does anyone know of work - - studies , analyses - - in multimodal reference : ) i . e . how words and picture interact and refer to each other in texts ? ) thanks to all who responsed , among them : susan meredith burt , robert dale , karen emmorey , sharon flank , lisa frumkes , sabine geldof , james a . mcgilvray , georgia green , marti hearst , richard hirsch , sally jacoby , pirjo karvonen , john lee , dick oehrle , toshio ohori , laurent romary , deborah d k ruuskanen , roberta trites , mats wiren . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - the background to my query is that my group has worked for some time with multimodal input to computer systems , using combinations of text and direct manipulation : point and click gestures . just recently we extended our scope somewhat , and we have just completed a first running version of a speech interface to a 3 - d graphic virtual environment . i myself am looking at reference resolution in the interface . we are currently in the process of experimenting and fooling about with it . i was surprised myself at the strong effects of visual focus and interactivity on referent choice in situations which could be construed as ambiguous , and conversely , how in certain constructions , the textual effects completely override visual and gestural cues . just recently we completed the first stage of the project . i will be happy to mail anyone a copy of our first tentative report on how things turned out . this led me on to a side track : i am currently working on a statistical study of a tintin album ( l ' oreille cassee ) to see how the pictorial mode of the text affects the structure of referential expressions . jussi karlgren , ivan bretan , niklas frost , lars jonsson . 1995 . ` ` interaction models for speech interfaces to virtual environments ' ' , proceedings of second eurographics workshop on virtual environments - - realism and real time , monte carlo . darmstadt : fraunhofer igd . integrating speech and virtual reality technology is being done simultaneously by several research groups , and there are several publications from various sources in the works . naturally , multimodality in the human computer interface can be more than speech , vision , and gestures , and a fair amount of work has been put into investigating effects of adding text input or output to graphical displays or vice versa . there are several studies made on multimodal aspects of human-human discourse , both spoken and in text form , some with an eye on application on human-computer interaction , and some not . several responses encouraged me to look more at studies of children 's literature : the standard reference to that appears to be nodelman , in the following list . the following list only contains the complete references i have been sent so far . they keep arriving , so i may post a revised version if i receive enough more material . naturally , the field is diverse and large , and this list does in no way even approximate the breadth and depth of study in the area , but much of the work in it is new to me . i hope it is of some use ! ( more ) computer oriented work - - system descriptions and empirical studies : edwin bos , carla huls , and wim claassen . 1994 . ` ` edward : full integration of language and action in a multimodal user interface ' ' { \ it international journal of human - computer studies } , { \ bf 40 } : 473-495 . r . chandrasekar and s . ramani . 1989 . ` ` interactive communication of sentential structure and content : an alternative approach to man-machine communication ' ' , { \ it international journal of man - machine studies } { \ bf 30 } : 121-148 . \ item philip r . cohen . 1992 . ` ` the role of natural language in a multimodal interface ' ' , proceedings of the acm symposium on user interface software and technology ( uist ) , monterey , pp . 143-150 . steven k . feiner and kathleen r . mckeown . automating the generation of coordinated multimedia explanations ieee computer 24 ( 10 ) 33-41 october 1991 . interactive spoken dialogue interface in virtual worlds christophe godereaux , korinna diebel , pierre - olivier el guedj , pierre nugues . proc . ling conc and methods in cscw , london , nov 94 . govindaraju , v . ; srihari , s . n . ; sher , d . b . caption - aided face location in newspaper photographs . proceedings of 11th iapr international conference on pattern recognition . vol . 1 . computer vision and applications . the hague , netherlands . 1992 . los alamitos , ca , usa : ieee comput . soc . press , p . 474 - 7 . govindaraju , v . ; srihari , s . n . ; sher , d . a computational model for face location based on cognitive principles . aaai-92 . proceedings tenth national conference on artificial intelligence , san jose , ca , usa . 1992 . menlo park , ca , usa : aaai press , p . 350 - 5 . \ item [ susann luperfoy ] . 1992 . { \ it the representation of multimodal user interface dialogues using discourse pegs } . { \ it proceedings of the 30th annual meeting of the association of computational linguistics } , newark . \ item johanna d . moore and william r . swartout . 1990 . ` ` pointing : a way toward explanation dialogue ' ' , { \ it proceedings of aaai } , boston . dagmar schmauck ' deixis in der mensch - maschine - interaktion multimediala referentenidentifikation durch naturliche und simulierte zeigegesten . ' tubingen : niemeyer . 1991 . wahlster , w . , andre , e . , finkler , w . , profitlich , h . - j . and rist , t . plan - based integration of natural language and graphics generation . artificial intelligence , 63 ( 1 - 2 ) pp 387-427 , october 1993 ( less ) computer based work , mainly human-human interaction studies , although some have an eye on application in human-computer interface design . \ item [ alphonse chapanis , robert b . ochsman , robert n . parrish , and gerald d . weeks ] , ` ` studies in interactive communication : i . the effects of four communication modes on the behavior of teams during cooperative problem solving ' ' , human factors 14 : 6 ( 1972 ) 487-509 \ item [ alphonse chapanis , robert n . parrish , robert b . ochsman , and gerald d . weeks ] , ` ` studies in interactive communication : ii . the effects of four communication modes on the behavior of teams during cooperative problem solving ' ' , human factors 19 : 2 ( 1977 ) 101-126 \ item [ philip r . cohen ] , ` ` the pragmatics of referring and the modality of communication ' ' , computational linguistics 10 : 2 ( 1984 ) 97-147 glenberg , a . & kruley , p . ( 1992 ) . pictures and anaphora : evidence for independent processes . _ memory and cognition _ , 20 ( 5 ) , 461-471 . glenberg , a . & mcdaniel , m . ( 1992 ) . mental models , pictures , and text : integration of spatial and verbal information . _ memory and cognition _ , 20 ( 5 ) , 458-460 . nelson goodman _ languages of art _ and _ routes of reference _ georgia m . green and margaret olsen . interactions of text and illustration in beginning reading . technical report 355 , center for the study of reading , university of illinois , champaign , illinois . hammel , eugene a . ( 1972 ) the myth of structural analysis : levi - strauss and the three bears . current topics in antrhropology , vol . 5 , module 26 , 1972 , paages 1-29 . neilson and lee , " conversations with graphics . . . " in int . journal of human - computer studies , 40 , 1994 . nodelman , perry ( 1988 ) . _ words about pictures _ . athens , georgia : university of georgia press . ochs , e . , jacoby , s . , & gonzales , p . ( 1994 ) interpretive journeys : how physicists talk and travel through graphic space . configurations , 2 ( 1 ) , 151-171 . ochs , e . , gonzales , p . , & jacoby , s . ( forthcoming ) . " when i come down i ' m in the domain state " : grammar and graphic representation in the interpretive activity of physicists . in e . a . schegloff , e . ochs , & s . thompson ( eds . ) , grammar and interaction , cambridge university press . again , thanks to all who responded ! j jussi karlgren , fil . lic . jussi . karlgren @ sics . se sw inst of comp sc ( sics ) spr } kteknologi / natural language processing box 1263 , 164 28 kista ph + 46 8 752 15 00 , fax + 46 8 751 72 30 stockholm , sweden http : / / sics . se / ~ jussi / jussi-karlgren . html diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-21msg1.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-21msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..49b435ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-21msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: * * * correction to hellenistic greek announcement + +a couple of days ago i send an fyi on hellenistic greek linguistics resources . if you have not yet sent it out , would you be able to correct the url given from http : / / tartarus . uwa . edu . au / hgrk to : http : / / www . uwa . edu . au / hgrk many thanks . james k . tauber ( jtauber @ tartarus . uwa . edu . au ) 4th year honours student , centre for linguistics university of western australia , wa 6009 , australia diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-21msg2.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-21msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7183c19b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-21msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: address change / changement d ' adresse + +please note that the street address for the department of linguistics at the university of ottawa has changed . the complete address , which you may wish to modify in your lsa directory etc . , is as follows : department of linguistics university of ottawa change - - - ) 200 wilbrod street ottawa , on k1n 6n5 canada all telephone numbers , e-mail addresses and fax numbers were unaffected by the move . diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-21msg3.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-21msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0961e8f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-21msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: dhumbadji ! , journal for the history of language + +good news for all subscribers , the december issue of dhumbadji ! was printed and posted before xmas . overseas subscribers will have to wait for theirs to arrive by sea mail , owing to the cost of producing and posting 100 a4 pages , but it will be worth the wait . thanks to all of you who subscribed in 1994 , we hope that there will be many more of you in 1995 , especially given the untimely death of mother tongue . the editors of dhumbadji ! will naturally be delighted to consider any papers , squibbs , letters or news items relating to the origin and diversification of language . a happpy new year to you all . paul sidwell secretary , association for the history of language po box 117 , la trobe university , australia , 3083 . diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-221msg1.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-221msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cb535704 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-221msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : progressive with future time reference + +content - length : 6465 some time ago i posted a query concerning the possible existence of languages in which the morpheme expressing the notion of " progressive " may be used with future time reference , as in english : - i am leaving tomorrow . the coexistence of progressive and a future time adverbial is the decisive factor . i started from a very scanty piece of knowledge : besides english , i only know of icelandic ( quoted in a paper by karen ebert , that will appear in a volume on tense and aspect ) , and possibly kinyarwanda ( but i need more data concerning this language ) . as i suspected , this feature seems to be very rare . i got only two answers . the first one is from john koontz ( koontz @ alpha . bldr . nist . gov ) . since it is not particularly long , i reproduce it entirely : = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = the dhegiha branch of mississippi valley siouan all form progressives by pairing the simple verb with a positional auxiliary , and omitting the plural / proximate marker that otherwise occurs in the plural forms and the third person singular proximate . dhatha = i he ate / eats dhatha = i they ate / eat dhathe he ( obv ) ate / eats dhathe = akha he is eating dhathe = ama they are eating the usual reading of the simple form is past / aorist . there are special auxiliary and / or enclitic constructions for habitual . the future is formed with the enclitic = tte , which requires the auxiliary following it . dhathe = tta = akha he will eat dhathe = tta = ama they will eat the future without the auxiliary expresses polite requests , and there is also a form = tta = i = the ( no auxiliary ; basically the evidential of the future ) that has the reading ` shall surely ' . dhathe = tta = i = the he / they shall surely eat note also : dhatha = bi = ama they say that he ate / eats ( not the same ama , i believe ) dhatha = i = the it seems that he ate / eats john koontz = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = answering a further request of clarification , koontz kindly added the following ( the letter b presumably stands for my syrname ) : = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = ) the dhegiha branch of mississippi valley siouan all form progressives by ) pairing the simple verb with a positional auxiliary , and omitting the ) plural / proximate marker that otherwise occurs in the plural forms and the ) third person singular proximate . ) ) dhatha = i he ate / eats dhatha = i they ate / eat ) dhathe he ( obv ) ate / eats ) ) dhathe = akha he is eating dhathe = ama they are eating b ) why are there two forms : akha and ama ? these auxiliaries are identical to the definite articles , and like them code the shape / posture / motion of the subject . historically there are derived from positional verbs and particles . = akha is the singular / motionless / proximate form = ama is the plural or singular / moving / proximate form other forms are used in the first and second persons , generally derived from the sitting article / auxiliary , e . g . , mi ~ khe ` i the sitting ' , ni ~ khe ` you the sitting ' . the stem is dhi ~ khe ` ( he ) the sitting ' . ) the usual reading of the simple form is past / aorist . there are special ) auxiliary and / or enclitic constructions for habitual . b ) your gloss indicates indicates present meaning , non only past / aorist b ) meaning . a present , non-progressive reading is possible in appropriate contexts . i believe such forms are essentially nomic . ) the future is formed with the enclitic = tte , which requires the auxiliary ) following it . ) ) dhathe = tta = akha he will eat dhathe = tta = ama they will eat b ) does it have progressive and future meaning , or only future ? no trace at all of progressive reading that i have detected . the forms without the auxiliary are limited to those mentioned , i . e . , the future of surity with = the appended , and the future of polite requests , used without further marking , in the second person . ) the future without the auxiliary expresses polite requests , and there is ) also a form = tta = i = the ( no auxiliary ; basically the evidential of the ) future ) that has the reading ` shall surely ' . ) ) dhathe = tta = i = the he / they shall surely eat ) ) note also : ) ) dhatha = bi = ama they say that he ate / eats ( not the same ama , i believe ) ) dhatha = i = the it seems that he ate / eats ) ) john koontz similar patterns occur in all of the dhegiha languages , i . e . , omaha - ponca , osage , kansa ( kaw ) , and quapaw . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = the second answer is from lars anders kulbrandstad ( larsanders . kulbrandstad @ hamarlh . no ) . unfortunately , there are some misterious characters , but the content is sufficiently clear . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = there is no fullfledged progressive construction in norwegian , but we have something that still might be of interest to you . dialects in the south-eastern part of the country have a future construction consisting of the auxilliary " bli " ( literally = 3d " get , become " = ) in the present tense + present participle of the main verb . the sentence corresponding to " i will be going to oslo tomorrow " would be " je blir draens ( = 3d " i + get / become + going " ) tel oslo i m = e5r = e5 ! " = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = i hope this may be of some interest to somebody , or maybe stimulate other people to provide further information on this matter . i am still eager to receive new input . thanks to those who responded . best , pm _ - _ _ _ - _ ( ) _ ( ) / ( ( ) ) ( - _ ( ) / _ - _ - ) \ _ _ ( _ - _ - _ ) | | | | ( _ - _ ) / _ _ _ _ pier marco bertinetto / / / / / / / - - - - - - - scuola normale superiore / / / / / / / p . za dei cavalieri 7 - - - - - - - i-56126 pisa / / / / / / / - - - - - - - tel . + + 39 / ( 0 ) 50 / 509111 / / / / / / / fax : + + 39 / ( 0 ) 50 / 563513 - - - - - - - / / / / / / / - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - nb : alternative email addresses : / bertinet @ sns . it / / bertinetto @ sns . it / diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-222msg1.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-222msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fbb81402 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-222msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call for papers : linguistics session of the m / mla + +call for papers linguistics session - - midwest modern language association , st . louis , missouri , november 2 - 4 , 1995 topic : dialogue in fiction - - applications of theories / approaches from linguistic and cognitive sciences to dialogue in fiction . papers may explain how dialogue in fiction works ( with or without comparison to real conversation ) ; revise existing theories of language use , and perhaps offer new ones , based on analysis of dialogue in fiction ; or interpret texts through dialogue . please send abstracts or papers to : deborah f . rossen - knill , institute for research in cognitive science , 3401 walnut street , suite 4c , philadelphia , pa 19104-6228 . deadline : march 27 , 1995 questions ? contact deborah f . rossen - knill : drossen @ linc . cis . upenn . edu . diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-222msg2.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-222msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..23dc6be8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-222msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call for abstracts + +call for abstracts the present - day english language discussion group of the mla will sponsor a session at the 1995 mla gathering in chicago titled : linguistic approaches to the study of technical language & discourse if interested , submit a 250 - word abstract to the following address before march 20 . kim sydow campbell ( kcampbel @ afit . af . mil ) 2710 beal road franklin , oh 45433 diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-222msg3.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-222msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b8fac0eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-222msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call for papers ( rocling ) + +content - length : 2656 call for papers = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = r . o . c . computational linguistics conference viii ( rocling viii ) august 17-19 , 1995 yuan - ze institue of technology chung - li , taiwan , r . o . c . sponsored by : - - - - - - - - - - - - - computational linguistics society of r . o . c . information technology research center , yuan - ze institute of technology scope : - - - - - - papers are invited on substantial , original , and unpublished research on all aspects of computational linguistics , including , but not limited to the following . - syntax / semantics - large text corpora - phonetics / phonology - electronic dictionaries - parsing / generation - document database - morphology - machine translation - discourse - natural language interface - text processing - dialogue systems - cognitive linguistics - electronic books - language understanding - sgml tools and applications - speech analysis / synthesis - hytime tools and applications - quantitative / qualitative linguistics - dsssl tools and applications - mathematical linguistics - oda tools and applications - contrastive linguistics paper submission : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - four copies of a preliminary version of a full paper ( maximum 25 letter-or a4 - sized pages , double spaced throughout ) in english or chinese should be sent to the following address . the first page of the submitted paper should bear the following information : the title of the paper , the name ( s ) of the author ( s ) , affiliations , ( email ) address for correspondence . all these items should be properly centered on top , with a short abstract of the paper following . hsin - hsi chen department of computer science and information engineering national taiwan university taipei , taiwan , r . o . c . email : hh _ chen @ csie . ntu . edu . tw fax : 886 - 2-3628167 important dates : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - preliminary paper submission due : june 15 , 1995 notification of acceptance : july 10 , 1995 camera - ready copy due : july 25 , 1995 conference chairman : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - shy - ming ju ( yuan - ze institute of technology ) program committee : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - chair : hsin - hsi chen ( national taiwan university ) members : jyun - sheng chang ( national tsing hua university ) keh - jiann chen ( academia sinica ) tein - yaw chung ( yuan - ze institute of technology ) chu - ren huang ( academia sinica ) shuanfan huang ( national taiwan university ) hsi - jian lee ( national chiao - tung university ) keh - yih su ( national tsing hua university ) hsu wang ( national tsing hua university ) jhing - fa wang ( national cheng kung university ) local arrangement : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - kou - hua lai ( yuan - ze institute of technology ) diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-223msg1.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-223msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2bcade14 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-223msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: correction to call for abstracts + +the call for abstracts posted earlier gave the deadline for submissions as march , 1994 . please send them this year . the corrected call is as follows : call for abstracts american dialect society , midwest regional meeting submission deadline : march 27 , 1995 , for american dialect society session midwest modern language association november 2 - 4 , 1995 st . louis , mo marriott pavilion hotel abstracts and proposals on any topic welcome . if there is sufficient interest , we will have a session devoted to papers , presentations and discussion on topics related to midland dialect . send to beth lee simon , simon @ cvax . ipfw . indiana . edu cm 109 department of english and linguistics indiana university - purdue university at fort wayne fort wayne , in 46805 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-224msg1.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-224msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..759eae90 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-224msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conf : alasa 95 - second and final call for papers + +content - length : 4000 8th international biennial conference of the african languages association of southern africa alasa 95 university of stellenbosch stellenbosch south africa 12 - 14 july 1995 second and final call for papers conference theme : contemporary issues in african linguistics and literature proposals are awaited for oral presentations ( 20 mins plus 10 mins discussion ) reflecting on * african linguistics ( all subdivisions , incl lang planning ) * african literature * language teaching in african languages requirements : an extended summary of the proposal of two ( 2 ) typed pages with enough detail for proper adjudication to be received before or on 5 april 1995 . only a limited number of slots are available on the programme ; selection of papers will be based solely on merit . keynote speakers : prof a kimenyi california state university prof a irele ohio state university dr rrk hartmann dictionary research centre , exeter , uk prof i okpewho binghamton university , ny optional pre-conference seminars : four optional two-day seminars of approximately 12 hours duration each will be held on monday 10 july and tuesday 11 july . the following seminars will be presented : seminar # 1 : topics in african literature seminar # 2 : issues in bantu tonology seminar # 3 : second - language learning and teaching seminar # 4 : compiling dictionaries enrolment procedure for pre-conference seminars and conference activities : enrolment must take place before or on 31 may 1995 . only enrolled ( paid-up ) participants will be allowed to register ( free ) upon arrival . all conference material will be supplied upon registration . enrolment fee : full conference participation ( excluding seminars ) : r200 participation in seminars ( only one allowed ) : r100 accomodation accomodation is available in student residences at r80 per night sharing ( r100 per night single ) inclusive bed and breakfast . accomodation is also available in hotels and guest houses . important dates : 5 april 1995 : proposals due 20 april 1995 : notification of papers accepted or rejected 13 may 1995 : camera-ready abstracts ( shortened versions ) of accepted papers due 31 may 1995 : final date for enrolment for detail information and enrolment forms contact the organizer : alasa 95 dept of african languages university of stellenbosch po box x5018 stellenbosch 7599 south africa tel : ( 0 ) 21-808 2106 fax : ( 0 ) 21-887 6763 e - mail : alasa95 @ maties . sun . ac . za prof justus c roux department of african languages departement afrikatale university of stellenbosch universiteit van stellenbosch stellenbosch 7599 stellenbosch 7599 south africa suid - afrika e - mail / e - pos : jcr @ maties . sun . ac . za tel : ( 021 ) 808 - 2017 fax / faks : ( 021 ) 808 - 4336 diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-225msg1.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-225msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ed446d2a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-225msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conf + +the twelfth international conference on historical linguistics january 1995 second circular the abstract selection procedure is now complete . in order to maximise the number of papers , we have decided to run three parallel sessions and to have a poster display . a provisional programme will be issued in the next month together with a final conference booking form . in the meantime , the present circular contains : * an outline timetable of conference events * a list of plenary speakers and titles * preliminary details of the workshops * the social programme * accommodation details * conference costs * travel details conference timetable saturday 12 august rooms will be available in hulme hall . there will be no meal service on this day but there are many restaurants and pubs within 10 minutes walk . it may be possible to book rooms for an extra day or two before the conference - let us know when you book if you think you might need this facility . sunday 13 august registration and reception party a trip to dove cottage ( of wordsworth fame ) has been organised for those who arrive early - see social programme . monday 14 august - thursday 17 august ichl xii conference = 46riday 18 august workshops ( see below ) saturday 19 august trip to haddon hall and chatsworth sunday 20 august delegates may stay on until today if they so wish . again we shall need to know in advance and the booking form will contain a box to tick . plenary speakers barry blake verb affixes from case markers : some australian examples alice harris the mechanism of syntactic change susan herring from nominal to verbal predication in old dravidian : the discourse roots of category change paul kiparsky to be announced anthony kroch the time course of language change aditi lahiri non - linear phonology and the theory of sound change ian roberts markedness , creolization and language change elizabeth traugott the role of the development of discourse markers in a theory of grammaticalization theo vennemann * sprachb = fcnde and language families in prehistoric europe * theo vennemann 's lecture has been arranged in collaboration with the goethe institute of manchester . workshops it is planned to dedicate half a day to each workshop and all workshops will take place on friday , 18 august . more details will be provided with the provisional programme . in the meantime , contact the organizers . jadranka gvozdanovic change in numeral systems alice harris & lyle campbell cross - linguistic evidence for syntactic change : complex sentences ernst hakon jahr & laura wright the influence of the hansa and low german on european languages roger wright & henk aertsen ( to be confirmed ) the lexicon and semantic change social programme details of the social programme are attached . please notify us of your intention of going on any of the trips in good time . accommodation there are no hotels in the immediate vicinity but hulme hall offers the possibility of good on-site accommodation at the following rates : single student room ( with wash basin but without bathroom ) = a321 . 00 per night single student room ( with en-suite shower and toilet ) = a333 . 00 per night twin - bedded room ( with en-suite shower and toilet ) = a349 . 00 per night there are only 70 rooms with en suite shower / toilet available - they will be allocated on the principle of first come first served . all room rates include a full english breakfast and individual tea and coffee making facilities . all prices include vat and service . the following are a selection of manchester hotels that offer discounted rates if booked through the university . the rates are those currently offered . they are unlikely to vary much if at all between now and august , but please confirm the august rate at the time of making your booking . if you opt for hotel accommodation you will be responsible for settling your own account direct with the hotel in the usual way . accommodation in hulme hall is booked and paid for through the conference office . willow bank hotel - 340 wilmslow road , fallowfield , manchester m14 6af . tel . + 44-161 - 224-0461 . 10 minutes by bus ; 20 minutes on foot from hulme hall . mon - thur : single room = a340 . 50 , twin / double = a350 . 50 . fri - sun : single = a325 , twin / double = a333 ( all rooms with en suite facilities and english breakfast ) . dominion hotel - 48-50 whitworth street , manchester , m1 6jd . tel . + 44-161 - 953-1280 . in downtown manchester , about 15 minutes by bus and 30 mins on foot or a = a32 . 50 cab ride one way . single suite = a362 , double = a372 = , includes breakfast . manchester business school - booth street west , manchester , m15 6pb . tel . + 44-161 - 275-6303 . 10 minutes by bus , 20 minutes on foot . standard room = a335 = ; club room = a345 , includes breakfast . meals breakfast will either be in hulme hall or your hotel . lunch is included in the conference package on monday - friday 14-18 august . specialist needs such as vegetarian / vegan can be catered for - please indicate at the time of booking . participants will be free to make their own dinner arrangements . hulme hall is close to an exceptionally fine range of south asian restaurants ; two of the evening receptions are close to downtown manchester and chinatown , both of which offer excellent gastronomic options . a restaurant list will be included in the conference package . conference costs registration fee ( includes ishl subscription , conference programme and book of abstracts ) = a315 . 00 conference fee ( includes tea / coffee and lunch mon - fri and covers room hire and administration costs ) if paid by 1 june 1995 = a375 . 00 if paid after 1 june 1995 = a390 . 00 discounted rate for bona fide students = a345 . 00 if you cannot attend but wish to receive the programme and book of abstracts , you need only pay the registration fee . all those who attend the conference will pay the conference fee plus the registration fee . it is hoped that participants will be able to pay by credit card - details with booking forms . travel manchester can be easily reached via its international airport . many carriers fly direct from all continents and there are frequent shuttle services to major european hubs like heathrow and schiphol . a taxi from the airport to hulme hall costs about = a310 . there are also connecting bus and train services . there is a regular train service to manchester piccadilly from central london ( euston ) . the trip takes about two and a half hours . there are also trains to all other parts of the uk . a taxi from the station to hulme hall costs about = a33 . hulme hall the conference will be held in hulme hall , oxford place , victoria park , manchester m14 5rr . tel . + 44-161 - 224-2862 fax . + 44-161 - 257-3059 . hulme hall offers parking for up to 80 cars ( no extra charge ) and on site squash and tennis courts and a multi-gym ( again no charge ) . childcare if think you will need childcare for ( parts of ) the conference , please let us know as soon as possible and we will try to make arrangements . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ichl1995 department of linguistics university of manchester oxford road manchester m13 9pl uk tel + + 44 + ( 0 ) 161-275 3187 / 3042 fax + + 44 + ( 0 ) 161-275 3187 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-228msg1.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-228msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..087515c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-228msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: international sign linguistics association + +content - length : 5868 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * - - - - - international sign linguistics association ( isla ) - - - - - membership and subscription * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * the international sign linguistics association was founded in 1986 . the aim of the organisation is to encourage and facilitate sign language research throughout the world and to develop international co-operation in the field of sign language studies . linguistic analysis of human sign languages began in earnest in the late 1950s and 1960s . since then it has developed considerably to the extent that original research is now being carried out in a wide range of countries . sign language research has a lot to tell us about the nature of human languages : it may well provide crucial insights into the nature and type of language universals , the processes of language acquisition , the influence of medium on structure and many other topics . sign linguistics is also directly relevant to those within " mainstream " linguistics . those involved in the field of sign linguistics research have benefited considerably through the mutual support and interest of colleagues elsewhere . isla encourages the sharing of ideas , information and research findings . the international sign linguistics association invites you to become a new member in 1995 . to ensure that you receive all of isla 's publications and correspondence on time this year , please act now and send your subscription request to the address at the end of this announcement . to help us in processing your payment , please be sure to return the form at the end of this message with your remittance . in 1995 , your isla membership will bring you : * a subscription to signpost , the friendly face of sign linguistics , isla 's provocative and stimulating quarterly periodical delivered direct to your door . * a subscription to the international review of sign linguistics , bursting with theory , analysis and insight , the year 's essential reading at the cutting edge of the discipline , published by lawrence erlbaum associates . * reduced prices on isla publications including conference and workshop proceedings to keep you up to date with all that 's new in the field . * the right to propose papers for presentation at isla congresses and symposia . * plus all the benefits of the latest information and contacts from the isla network of researchers , teachers and policymakers . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * membership and subscription form please tick as appropriate , and write in capitals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 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( both words are accented on the last syllable in russian . ) this term evidently entered russian from a turkic language , probably kumyk ( spoken in the northern and eastern caucasian plain ) . the chechens call themselves nokhchi ( singular nokhchuo ) . similarly , " ingush " is not the self-designation but a russian ethnonym based on a village name ; the ingush call themselves ghalghay . demography . 1989 census figures : 956 , 879 chechen ; 237 , 438 ingush . the chechens are the largest north caucasian group and the second largest caucasian group ( after the georgians ) . location , settlement . the chechen and ingush lands lie just to the east of the principal road crossing the central caucasus ( via the darial pass ) , extending from the foothills and plains into alpine highlands . the lowlands enjoy fertile soil , ample rainfall , a long growing season , and a small oilfield . neighbors to the east are the various peoples of daghestan ( many of them speaking languages related to chechen ) ; in the plains to the north , the turkic - speaking kumyk and ( as of the last three centuries ) russians ; to the west the ingush and to their west the ossetians , who speak a language of the iranian branch of indo - european ; to the south ( across the central caucasus range ) the southern ossetians and the georgians . there are two true cities in chechen and ingush territory : grozny ( pop . about 400 , 000 until 1995 ) , the modern chechen capital founded as a russian fort during the russian conquest of the caucasus ; and vladikavkaz ( pop . about 300 , 000 ; known as ordzhonikidze in soviet times ) in the ingush highlands at the ingush - ossetic territorial boundary , also originally a russian military fort and founded to control the darial pass . nazran in the ingush lowlands was traditionally and is now a large and important market town . the cities had substantial russian and other non - chechen - ingush population ; vladikavkaz was mixed ingush and ossetic with significant numbers of russians and georgians . ( groznyj has now been destroyed and mostly depopulated by russian bombing . vladikavkaz and the adjacent ingush lands were ethnically cleansed of ingush in late 1992 . ) all russian governments - - czars , soviets , post - soviet russia - - have used various means to remove chechen and ingush population from economically important areas and to encourage settlement there by russians and russian cossacks ; hence the mixed population of the cities and lowlands . language . the caucasus has been famed since antiquity for the sheer number and diversity of its languages and for the exotic grammatical structures of the language families indigenous there . this diversity testifies to millennia of generally peaceable relations among autonomous ethnic groups . chechen and ingush , together with batsbi or tsova - tush ( a moribund minority language of georgia ) make up the nakh branch of the nakh - daghestanian , or northeast caucasian , language family . there are over 30 languages in the northeast caucasian family , most of them spoken in daghestan just to the east of chechnya . the split of the nakh branch from the rest of the family took place about 5000-6000 years ago ( thus the nakh - daghestanian family is comparable in age to indo - european , the language family ancestral to english , french , russian , greek , hindi , etc . ) , though the split of chechen from ingush probably dates back only to the middle ages . the entire family is indigenous to the caucasus mountains and has no demonstrable relations to any language group either in or out of the caucasus . like most indigenous caucasian languages chechen has a wealth of consonants , including uvular and pharyngeal sounds like those of arabic and glottalized or ejective consonants like those of many native american languages ; and a large vowel system somewhat resembling that of swedish or german . like its sister languages chechen has extensive inflectional morphology including a dozen nominal cases and several gender classes , and forms long and complex sentences by chaining participial clauses together . the case system is ergative , i . e . the subject of a transitive verb appears in an oblique case and the direct object is in the nominative , as is the subject of an intransitive verb ( as in basque ) ; verbs take no person agreement , but some of them agree in gender with the direct object or intransitive subject . 97 % or more of the chechens claim chechen as their first language , though most also speak russian , generally quite fluently . chechen and ingush are so close to each other that with some practice a speaker of one has fair comprehension of the other , and where the two languages are in contact they are used together : a chechen addresses an ingush in chechen , the ingush replies in ingush , and communication proceeds more or less smoothly . chechen was not traditionally a written language . an orthography using the russian alphabet was created in the 1930 's and is used for various kinds of publication , although for most chechens the chief vehicle of literacy is russian . traditionally , as in most north caucasian societies , many individuals were bilingual or multilingual , using an important lowlands language ( e . g . kumyk , spoken in market towns and prestigious as its speakers were early converts to islam ) for inter-ethnic communication ; any literacy was in arabic . russian has now displaced both kumyk and arabic in these functions . particularly if the chechen and ingush economies continue to be destroyed and unemployment and mass homelessness continue to undermine the social structure , there is danger that chechen and ingush will be functionally reduced to household languages and will then yield completely to russian , with concomitant loss of much of the cultural heritage . history . the chechens have evidently been in or near their present territory for some 6000 years and perhaps much longer ; there is fairly seamless archeological continuity for the last 8000 years or more in central daghestan , suggesting that the nakh - daghestanian language family is long indigenous . the caucasian highlands were apparently relatively populous and prosperous in ancient times . from the late middle ages until the 19th century , a worldwide cooling phase known as the little ice age caused glacial advances and shortened growing seasons in the alpine highlands , weakening the highland economies and triggering migrations to the lowlands and abandonment of some alpine villages . this period of economic hardship coincided with the russian conquest of the caucasus which lasted from the late 1500 's to the mid - 1800 's . in all of recorded history and inferable prehistory the chechens ( and for that matter the ingush ) have never undertaken battle except in defense . the russian conquest of the caucasus was difficult and bloody , and the chechens and ingush with their extensive lowlands territory and access to the central pass were prime targets and were among the most tenacious defenders . russia destroyed lowlands villages and deported , exiled , or slaughtered civilian population , forcing capitulation of the highlands . numerous refugees migrated or were deported to various muslim countries of the middle east , and to this day there are chechen populations in jordan and turkey . since then there have been various chechen rebellions against russian and soviet power , as well as resistance to collectivization , anti-religious campaigns , and russification . in 1944 the chechens and ingush , together with the karachay - balkar , crimean tatars , and other nationalities were deported en masse to kazakhstan and siberia , losing at least one-quarter and perhaps half of their population in transit . though " rehabilitated " in 1956 and allowed to return in 1957 , they lost land , economic resources , and civil rights ; since then , under both soviet and post - soviet governments , they have been the objects of ( official and unofficial ) discrimination and discriminatory public discourse . in recent years , russian media have depicted the chechen nation and / or nationality as thugs and bandits responsible for organized crime and street violence in russia . in late 1992 russian tanks and troops , sent to the north caucasus ostensibly as peacekeepers in an ethnic dispute between ingush and ossetians over traditional ingush lands politically incorporated into north ossetia after the 1944 deportation , forcibly removed the ingush population from north ossetia and destroyed the ingush villages there ; there were many deaths and there are now said to be up to 60 , 000 refugees in ingushetia ( about one-quarter of the total ingush population ) . in developments reminiscent of today 's invasion of chechnya , in the weeks leading up to the action the ingush were depicted ( inaccurately ) in regional media as heavily armed and poised for a large-scale and organized attack on ossetians , and the russian military once deployed appears to have undertaken ethnic cleansing at least partly on its own initiative . ( my only sources of information for this paragraph are russian and western news reports . helsinki watch is preparing a report for publication in early 1995 . ) the invasion of chechnya presently underway has meant great human suffering for all residents of the chechen lowlands , including russians , but only the chechens are at risk of ethnic cleansing , wholesale economic ruin , and loss of linguistic and cultural heritage . religion . the chechens and ingush are sunni muslims of the hanafi school , having converted in the late 17th to early 19th centuries . islam is now , as it has been since the conversion , moderate but strongly held and a central component of the culture and the ethnic identity . economy , customs . traditionally , the lowlands chechen were grain farmers and the highlanders raised sheep . at the time of russian contact the lowlands were wealthy and produced a grain surplus , while the highlands were not self-sufficient in food and traded wool and eggs for lowlands grain . chechen social structure and ethnic identity rest on principles of family and clan honor , respect for and deference to one 's elders , hospitality , formal and dignified relations between families and clans , and courteous and formal public and private behavior . kinship and clan structure are patriarchal , but women have full social and professional equality and prospects for financial independence equivalent to those of men . academics , writers , artists , and intellectuals in general are well versed in the cultures of both the european and the islamic worlds , and the society as a whole can be said to regard both of these heritages as their own together with the indigenous north caucasian artistic and intellectual tradition . social organization . until the russian conquest the chechens were an independent nation with their own language and territory but no formal political organization . villages were autonomous , as were clans . villages had mutual defense obligations in times of war , and clans had mutual support relations that linked them into larger clan confederations ( which generally coincided with dialects ) . each clan was headed by a respected elder . there were no social classes and no differences of rank apart from those of age , kinship , and earned social honor . select bibliography anonymous . 1992 . ethnic cleansing comes to russia . the economist , november 28 , 1992 , p . 60 . blanch , lesley . 1960 . the sabres of paradise . new york : viking . comrie , bernard . 1981 . the languages of the soviet union . cambridge : cambridge university press . conquest , robert . 1970 . the nation killers : the soviet deportation of nationalities . london : macmillan . critchlow , james . 1991 . " punished peoples " of the soviet union : the continuing legacy of stalin 's deportations . helsinki watch report . new york - washington : human rights watch . friedrich , paul , and norma diamond , eds . 1994 . encyclopedia of world cultures , vol . vi : russia and eurasia / china . boston : g . k . hall & co . gamkrelidze , t . v . , and t . e . gudava . [ various dates . ] caucasian languages . encyclopedia britannica ( e . g . in 1979 edition , macropedia , vol . 3 , pp . 1011-15 ; in 1992 edition , vol . 22 , pp . 736-40 , under ' languages of the world ' ) . nekrich , aleksandr m . 1978 . the punished peoples . new york : norton . nichols , johanna . 1994 . chechen . ingush . in rieks smeets , ed . , the indigenous languages of the caucasus , vol . 4 : northeast caucasian languages , pp . 1-77 ( chechen ) , 79-145 ( ingush ) . delmar , ny : caravan books . wixman , ronald . 1980 . language aspects of ethnic pattern and processes in the north caucasus . ( university of chicago department of geography research paper no . 191 . ) chicago : university of chicago press . diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-232msg1.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-232msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..56d41525 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-232msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: foreign language in commercials + +content - length : 1937 greetings ! i ' m wondering if someone out there can identify the languages used in two recent ibm commercials . they have out a series of three ads with people in different countries talking about ibm equipment and services . one ad has two old gentlemen walking along what looks like the seine , speaking french . a second ad has two men sitting in what is apparently a middle eastern marketplace , and a third ad has nuns discussing ibm equipment on their way to mass . i assume the men are speaking arabic ( though i would be grateful to have that confirmed ) , but i have no idea what the nuns are speaking . anyone know ? i would also like to take this opportunity to thank all those who responded to my questions early last year about some french , italian and swedish expressions in some print ads . i meant to send individual thanks , but i lost the file in which i had the respondents ! please forgive me , and accept this general acknowledgment instead . if any of you who did respond would like to know more about what we did with your input , i would be glad to send you more information ( even the paper we wrote , if you want ) . thanks very much , mary ellen renryder @ idbsu . idbsu . edu diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-232msg2.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-232msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2fb97062 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-232msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: lists on comparative literature + +content - length : 616 i . m new at this list . i work at the university of coimbra and my special field is german linguistics . a friend of mine would like to know if there are any lists dealing with comparative literature . if you know something about this , please reply . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * adelaide chichorro ferreira * * grupo de estudos germanisticos * * faculdade de letras * * universidade de coimbra * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-232msg3.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-232msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..51baa5df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-232msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: stress bibliography + +content - length : 1407 we are preparing a bibliography on word-level stress / accent . we are looking for ways and sources to update and correct our current file , which contains 1000 + entries . does anybody know of electronic bibliographies that are available in this field or would anyone share their own bibliographies with us ? we are currently tagging the entries for subject and language , to make searches possible . suggestions as to strategies of tagging would also be welcome . we intend to make the bibliography generally available , and will post an announcement when applicable . jeroen van de weijer and harry van der hulst please respond to vdweijer @ rullet . leidenuniv . nl diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-235msg1.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-235msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..417cbf23 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-235msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : object affixes + +dear linguists the time has come for me to post a summary based on replies to a query i posted a few weeks ago . this summary is rather long , and has the following structure : 1 ) the original query 2 ) acknowledgement of respondents 3 ) discussion of a few languages 4 ) general discussion 5 ) refs 6 ) outline of relevant details of roviana 7 ) summary 1 ) the query ) i am studying roviana , a western oceanic lg . there are pronominal object ) suffixes which occur on the verb indexing person , number etc . however , ) there are no affixes on the verb which would correspond to 's ubject ' ) ( however we might construe the concept ) . dixon ( 1994 ) claims that there ) are no lgs with object affixes but which lack subject affixes . does ) anybody else know of any other counter-examples ? 2 ) acknowledgements . my thanks to the following people ( listed in no particular order ) for their responses ( and my apologies if i have left anyone out ) : matthew dryer , karen wallace , mark campana , eloise jelinek , leo connolly , geoffrey nathan , johannes heinecke , malcolm ross , mark mandel , jaejung song . first , a point of clarification . by western oceanic i mean a branch of eastern austronesian . some of the replies seemed to indicate that people interpreted it to mean western austronesian . ( not that it is really important ) . some people replied with examples of languages with object affixes , whether or not the languages in question also had affixes indicating other grammatical relations . matthew dryer replied with the following list of languages which have object affixes but no subject affixes ( taken from an a database mentioned by him in language 1992 ) : africa : central khoisan ( nama ) , ijoid ( kolokuma ijo ) , gur ( bimoba ) , east chadic ( kera ) , biu-mandara ( margi , mbara ) , west chadic ( ngizim ) . eurasia : nax ( ingush ) , avaro-andi - dido ( avar ) , lezgic ( archi ) , munda ( mundari ) . se asia oceania : nicobarese ( car nicobarese ) , central-eastern malayo-polynesian ( kiribatese , ponapean , woleaian ) . north america : pimic ( papago ) . south america : warao , maipurean ( palikur ) . i have not been able to follow up on all of these refs . i have however , looked at the micronesian languages . 3 ) discussion of a few languages sohn ( 1975 ) re woleaian : object suffixes , but no affixes corresponding to any other grammatical relation . 3sg has three forms : zero and - y / - w . it seems that verbs fall in to two classes , with zero being added to verbs in one class ( many of whose members appear to have a tr suffix ) and - y / - w to members of the other class ( the choice in forms being phonologically conditioned ) . interestingly , 3pl distinguishes animate vs inanimate , whereas all other persons and numbers do not . these affixes can occur with or without an overt independent object np . these affixes occur on certain post-verbal advbs , suggesting that they might in fact be clitics . zewen ( 1977 ) re marshallese . pronominal objects immediately follow the verb . 3sg and 3pl are enclitics and undergo vowel harmony . these enclitics can co-occur with lexical np object . ' subject ' prons are all independent . groves , groves and jacobs ( 1985 ) re kiribatese . it seems from their description that the language has object suffixes but no other affixes indicating grammatical relations . however , there are things which could perhaps be analyzed as subject prefixes ( p1 08 ) . exactly which object suffixes get attached ( out of 11 classes ) seems to be lexically determined . 4 ) general discussion it would appear that there are no cross-linguistic studies of object affixes per se . some respondents questioned whether the object suffixes in roviana are really suffixes and not just clitics . they are suffixes , but even if they were n't the focus of my interest would be the same . i am focussing on two facts about roviana : ( a ) the case marking on np 's is on an ergative-absolutive basis , but the only grammatical relation indicated by verbal affixes is object . ( b ) of the object affixes , only 3pl has zero form . being functionally inclined , i am interested in finding a motivation for ( b ) . it is not simply a case of referentiality ( see the brief sketch below ) . 5 ) refs ( with diacritics mangled by the internet ) corston , simon h . 1993 . ergativity in roviana . ma thesis : auckland university , new zealand . ( to appear in the pacific linguistics series ) . groves , terab ' ata r , groves , gordon w . and jacobs , roderick . 1985 . kiribatese : an outline description . pacific linguistics , series d , no . 64 . anu printing service : anu . sohn , ho - min with the assistance of tawerilmang , anthony f . 1975 . woleian reference grammar . pacific and asian languages institute : micronesia . honoloulu : university press of hawaii . zewen , francois - xavier n . 1977 . the marshallese language : a study of its phonology , morphology and syntax . veroffentlichungen des seminars fur indonesische und sudseesprachen der universitat hamburg , band 10 . berlin : verlag . 6 ) outline of relevant details of roviana the following is a brief description of roviana based on my own field work ( corston 1993 ) . case marking on np 's is split ergative , in a typologically unusual way : absolutive is marked ( si / se ) , ergative is unmarked . pronouns , proper np 's and enumerated np 's in main clauses distinguish erg vs abs by means of special particles . all other np 's are neutral ( ie do not formally distinguish a / s / o ) . as well as using special particles , prons distinguish erg vs abs in the form of the pron . a , s and o are always specific . person object suffix 1sg - u , - au 2sg - xo 3sg - a 1pl . incl - xita 1pl . excl - xami 2pl - xamu 3pl - 0 ( zero ) these affixes are similar to or the same as various indep pronouns , e . g . compare rau 1sg xoi 2sg xita 1pl . incl xami 1pl . excl xamu 2pl but , asa 3sg abs or sa 3sg erg sarini 3pl abs or ri 3pl erg ( there is quite a story to sarini historically , see the ma ) if there is a do np , you get the affixes e . g . meke doxor-i - a ri si keke ixana and see - tr-3sg . do they abs one fish ( erg ) ' and they saw a fish . ' ( animals , 034 ) ( the paper i am writing now clarifies why i only put erg in parentheses - it is really unmarked , and you have to infer in this context that the pron = erg because there is no particle ) kote arina tie mae magu-i - 0 sarini fut pl man come carve - tr-3pl . do 3pl . abs ' the men will come and carve them up . ' ( feast , 016 ) ( them = pigs in a feast ) nb , here the do is the pron sarini . however , you can get the affixes even if there is no overt do np , suggesting that they have independent reference , e . g . ai lul-i - u mo intj follow - tr-1sg . do dt ' hey ! follow me . ' ( animals , 011 ) and the following longer example . e saimone sa tie he-hegere hoirana . pers simon def man dup - laugh there ' that 's simon , the man who 's laughing over there . ' avos-i - a xoi ? hear - tr-3sg . do you ( erg ) ' do you hear him ? ' ( day , 029-030 ) note that the suffixes do not ' index ' absolutive etc , only o . ( see ma ) roviana has case marked and quantified np 's . case ( erg , abs , obl , etc ) is indicated by articles before the np . quantifiers ( numbers , 's ome ' , ' all ' etc ) precede the head n . non - specific undergoers obligatorily occur in a backgrounded object construction . compare the following two examples . raro talo si gami cook taro abs 1pl . excl ' we cooked taro ' / ' we did some taro cooking ' it is difficult to say if ' talo ' is ' incorporated ' since there are no other indep elements assoc with the verb which ever come after . note that the backgrounded constr is intr , with no transitive marking , and with the actor as s . compare to the ' usual ' order vao raro-a gami sa talo cook - 3sg . do 1pl . excl def taro ' we cooked the taro . ' undergoers which are pragmatically backgrounded can also occur in the backgrounded object construction , irrespective of whether they are referential or not . 7 ) summary * languages with object affixes but which lack affixes indicating other grammatical relations do occur , but would appear to be uncommon . * i feel that having 3pl as the only zero form is unusual , but am unable to find a cross-linguistic study to bear this out . even so , the zero form requires a functional explanation ( cf du bois , john w . 1987 ' absolutive zero : paradigm adaptivity in sacapultec maya ' , lingua 71 : 203-222 ) . again , my thanks to those who replied . ps i should have a draft of my paper ' featuredness and core arguments in roviana ' available shortly . simon corston corston @ humanitas . ucsb . edu diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-236msg1.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-236msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4ddb108d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-236msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary of q : articles + +two weeks ago i posted the following query : ) a system of articles is an innovative feature of a number of languages . are ) there any examples of languages that have lost their articles ? i would also ) be interested in creoles , especially , say , if both ( all ) source languages ) had articles , but the pidgin / creole turned out lacking them . thanks to the following for responding : lars borin david gohre john e . koontz jeff marck deborah d . kela ruuskanen achim stenzel shigenori wakabayashi dave wharton of the 8 replies , only one was an actual response to my query . lars borin ( lars . borin @ ling . uu . se ) pointed out that ) finnish romani is a language which has lost its articles completely . the ) loss is almost certainly due to finnish influence , as are many other ) traits of modern finnish romani morphology and syntax . moreover , as ( colloquial ) finnish may seem to developing an article system using the demonstrative * se * ' that ' ( def . ) and the numeral * yksi * ' one ' ( indef . ) , it is interesting to note that lars has ) noticed in finnish romani texts that there are forms of the demonstrative ) pronouns 'd auva ' ( this ) and 'd ouva ' ( that ) , which are ) ( a ) reduced phonologically and indeclinable ( reduced versions of the ) nominative plural ) ; the forms are : 'd ala ' and 'd ola ' ( while the ) nominative plurals of 'd auva / douva ' are written 'd aala / doola ' ) ) ( b ) used much as spoken finnish 's e ' , i . e . perhaps representing the first ) ( or maybe second [ . . . ] ) stage in a development from demonstrative to ) preposed definite article . importantly , the definite articles used to be ' o ' ( sg masculine ) , ' i ' ( sg feminine ) , and ' e ' ( plural , both genders ) , hence nothing like the demonstrative pronouns . now , let me elaborate somewhat on my reason for inquiring into this matter . disregarding massive language contact ( i . e . " hey , this is the way we say things around here , and you 'd better start doing so too ! " ) and / or creolization ( i . e . " ok guys , let 's start all over again . we ' ll begin with lexical categories , then . . . " ) : if it were the case that there is a universal tendency that languages acquire articles , but do not loose them , then why should this be so ? if we take a configurational approach to noun phrase interpretation , we could say that articles , and hence their semantics , are associated with a noun phrase internal functional projection in much the same way as some linguists would assume an association between tense ( and other verbal inflections ) and a clausal functional projection . ( in essence , i ' m talking about some kind of a dp - analysis . ) since possible noun phrase interpretations differ minimally across languages ( i guess ) , we would then assume that in languages without articles , the functional projection associated with the semantic properties in question would have phonetically empty heads . the possible tendency of acquiring articles could then be explained as a strive to fill this / these head / s with overt elements . unfortunately , i cannot say that i so far have any reason to be convinced about this line of reasoning , but i can't see any obvious reason to give it up either . however , i am ready to be butchered . i should probably read the following references provided by john e . koontz ( koontz @ alpha . bldr . nist . gov ) ) greenberg , joseph h . 1978 . how does a language acquire gender markers ? pp . ) 47-82 . in : universals of human language , vol . 4 , ed . jos . h . greenberg , ) et al . stanford , ca : stanford university press . ) discusses evolution of gender marking from articles and articles from ) demonstratives . see also : ) greenberg , joseph h . 1981 . nilo - saharan moveable-k as a stage iii article ) ( with a penutian typological parallel ) . journal of african languages and ) linguistics 3 : 105-112 . those interested in definiteness , especially with respect to english and finnish , should consult the following work provided by deborah d . kela ruuskanen ( druuskan @ cc . helsinki . fi ) . ) chesterman , a . ( 1991 ) on definiteness : a study with special reference to ) english and finnish . cambridge studies in linguistics 56 , cambridge ) university press . it 's worth reading - i ' ve done it . 0ystein alexander vangsnes university of iceland - university of bergen oystein @ rhi . hi . is vangsnes @ foli . uib . no diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-237msg1.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-237msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..723adcb2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-237msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : risk + +content - length : 15606 i was surprised to receive so many replies on my comments about " risk " . so far they include : alison huettner bart mathias john r . lee scott delancey deborah milam berkley tim beasley eric pederson claudia brugman martha o'kennon andrew carstairs - mccarthy sandi michele de oliveira ( trying to get sick = about to get sick ) debra r west balsa stipcevic i decided to post a summary for several reasons : 1 ) my comments made some respondents sufficiently insecure to wonder what other respondents thought . 2 ) i did n't want anyone to get the idea that my comments might represent an authoritative or majority opinion . 3 ) although i usually try to respond individually to everyone , i get tired thinking of different ways to say the same thing . overwhelmingly , but not unanimously , the respondents disagreed with me . alison huettner represents the majority response : " funny , i have the opposite take on " risk " - - to me " he risked losing the game " sounds fine and " he risked winning the game " takes a little more processing . " unusual was agreement , such as represented by tim beasley " both sound good to me . the first paraphrases " he ran / stood the risk of losing the game " , " he placed himself in risk of losing the game . " the second , " he placed in jeopardy . at risk . his winning of the game . " as implied above , both sides of the atlantic want to disown me , e . g . , from bart mathias of california : " no thoughts , but i thought i 'd report that i expected to see a . uk or . au or something in your address when i checked it after reading your message . i for one ( born and raised in california ) find " risk winning , " at least at the moment , causes a double-take reaction . to me it is equivalent to " be in / put oneself in danger of . " however , from john r . lee at an edinburgh address : " this is interesting . i was very surprised to see " he risked winning the game " ! perhaps as a british english speaker ( ? ) , to risk losing the game seems a much more natural concept . " larger context makes me think john considers himself , not me , to be the british speaker . in any case , andrew carstairs - mccarthy of new zealand made a similar comment . back on the american side , scott delancey agrees with the majority and adds some interesting grammatical comments : " this seems * really * strange to me . my reactions are exactly the opposite of yours . a clausal complement of _ risk _ is * always * a negative and undesirable result . i can't even interpret _ he risked winning the game _ , except in some strained context in which winning would n't be a good thing . " _ risk _ can have a positive np complement - - _ he risked his fortune _ is perfectly ok - - but not a clausal one , i . e . this could be expanded to _ he risked losing his fortune _ , but ? ? _ he risked winning a fortune _ is impossible for me . " eric pederson and claudia brugman informed me that chuck fillmore has written a paper on " risk " . claudia writes : " [ by ] sue atkins and charles fillmore which i do n't know whether they ' ve published ( or indeed finished ) yet , but they talk about these two meanings of the word in terms of the selection as complements of different aspects of the conceptual / semantic frame : one is where the desired outcome is selected , the other is where the " collateral " is selected . " i have n't seen the paper yet , but it was comforting to the extent that it seems to take cognizance of my impression . however , i suspect that the " collateral " means a simple np expressing the desirable object , as scott allows , and not a clausal complement . thus some replies suggested that " he risked his life " would have to be expanded into " he risked * losing * his life " . i have to admit that that sounds better to me than " he risked * keeping * ( ? ) his life " . nevertheless , my theory is that in my rush to learn english i made the following logical leap . " to risk your life " is to risk something good , so you should risk " winning t he game " , not " losing the game " . risking fines , death , imprisonment and cancer were later experiences for me . i ' m quite sure " risking life " was the first ex pression i heard . by the way , i ' m not at all sure that i differ from others on our favorite gallicism of " running the risk of / that [ something bad happening / will happen . " , so that 's a different expression . i kinda doubt that genuine dialect differences are respo nsible for differences in " risk " - - only idiosyncratic differences in generalisations , some of which survive contradictory data learned later - - an interesting point that has been made before in language acquisition theory . among the interesting comments i received which suggest to me that relatively discrete semantic splits may result from such processes , and even become genuine dialect features is sandi michele de oliveira 's observation that in south texas the expression " trying to get sick " can be used for " about to get sick " . i wonder if " trying to rain " could mean " threatening to rain " in such dialects . of possibly different origin is the ambivalent serbo - croatian verb " sumnjati " ( = " to doubt " or " to suspect " ) . balsa stipcevic indicated that : " sumnjam da je on to uradio . " can have two meanings : 1 ) " i suspect that he did it . " 2 ) " i doubt that he did it . " here i suppose that the verb might have started off neutral to the belief status of its sentential complement , but it remains interesting that there is such a glaring pragmatic ambiguity in what a speaker might be implying . maybe english " wonder " is similar . " i wonder if he did it " . if he says he did , then the sentence would seem to suggest that i doubt it , but if he says he did n't , it would seem to mean that i doubt that . i ' m not gonna torture myself trying to figure out whether the same context - ualisation differences work for " i wonder if he didn ' t do it " , but maybe someone / body else wants to give it a shot . i wrote back to balsa that i hoped his comment on this verb is more generally agreed upon by serbo - croatian speakers than my comment on " risk " . - - benji diff --git a/data/bare/part3/6-241msg1.txt b/data/bare/part3/6-241msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f27bf182 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/6-241msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 185 ipa + +re hachek : the introduction of diacritics into czech has traditionally been attributed to jan hus , the 15th century religious reformer and martyr ( died in 1415 ) . before hus , the respective czech sounds were spelled as digraphs . alexandr rosen , charles university , prague diff --git a/data/bare/part3/spmsga36.txt b/data/bare/part3/spmsga36.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6bff4a9f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/spmsga36.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: hi ! + +* * * this is not spam ! * * * my name is matthew . i make a habit of deleting mail i have not yet read , as i ' m sure you do also . please read this one though , you might find this interesting . i recently lost my high paying job from a major computer corporation due to their loss of a major contract . they messed up , but that whole dep ' t of 15 people including myself are hung out to dry . corporate america at it 's finest . i have not had luck yet finding another job , as my skills were very specific to that company and not really worth anything to another company . during the time i worked there , i also bought and sold real estate like those guys on tv . ( yes , you can do that and make it work for you too ) the key is i made it work . i was fairly successful until the " nightmare on pleasant st . " as my freinds and i call it . . . i lost most of my money in that one bad deal and i was no longer financially secure and i relied heavily on my income from my former job . as you ' ve already heard , i lost that too and i started to look for other things i could make money to help me get back on my feet . so , i started to read all of the junk that people have mailed to me . let me tell you , i can't beleive some of the things out there . . . what a waste of time . until i saw this . hold on . i know you are ( like i was ) ready to stop reading right here . i implore you not to . i ( like you ) am not some non-educated fool . i have made much money for myself in real estate , which is not an easy business . i am a rather competent business man . at least finish reading this until the end . * * better still : print this letter and read it in comfort over , and over here is what i saw . . . * i only needed $ 20 extra dollars to try this * this is making money for people who at lease tried a little , so why not me too ? in desparation , i sent the four 5 dollar bills and got the reports . as i always have , i made this work for me too . i took much time and effort to learn about e-mail ( which is a great and free tool ! ! ) and how to send lots of it . now , 19 days after my first mailing of this , i have received roughly 8 , 450 responses . ( trust me , when my fiance ` saw 8 , 450 5 dollar bills on the kitchen table , she no longer laughed at me for trying this ) i wrote a report of my own showing step by step how to do the same which i will give to you for free as a helping hand so we can all continue this success . i will show you every step of cutting , pasting , editing this letter to include your name and address , etc . here is my special offer to help you . . . . as long as my address , basquiat at the evanston po box is on the list below i will send the step-by - step instructions and 100 , 000 e-mail addresses to anyone who orders any report from me . it took some time and expense to put this list together so all i ask is that you add another $ 5 for handling the addresses . the instructions for e _ mailing are free . they will come to you in a . txt format ( which i will teach you how to use in the instructions i ' ve put together ) and less than 2 % will be duplicates . you will get the list of addresses with your report . the first 160 people who order a report from me will receive a different set of addresses . this is my gift to you to help you get started . . . . i promise you , if you follow the directions in this e-mail and be prepared to eventually set aside about an hour each day to follow up ( and count your money ! ) , you will make at least as much money as i am . you do n't need to be a whiz at the computer , but i ' ll bet you already are . if you can open an envelope , remove the money , and send an e-mail message , then you ' re on your way to the bank . take the time to read this so you ' ll understand how easy it is . if i can do this , so can you ! add this e-mail to ' favorite places ' by dragging the heart at the upper right corner of this window to the heart / folder picture next to the file cabinet . that way , you will have a copy of this for future use . go for it now ! ! matthew the following is a copy of the e-mail i read : $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ this is a legal , money-making phenomenon . print this letter , read the directions , then read it again ! ! ! you are about to embark on the most profitable and unique program you may ever see . many times over , it has demonstrated and proven its ability to generate large amounts of cash . this program is showing fantastic appeal with a huge and ever-growing on-line population desirous of additional income . this is a legitimate , legal , money-making opportunity . it does not require you to come in contact with people , do any hard work , and best of all , you never have to leave the house , except to get the mail and go to the bank ! this truly is that lucky break you ' ve been waiting for ! simply follow the easy instructions in this letter , and your financial dreams will come true ! when followed correctly , this electronic , multi-level marketing program works perfectly . . . 100 % every time ! thousands of people have used this program to : - raise capital to start their own business - pay off debts - buy homes , cars , etc . , - even retire ! this is your chance , so do n't pass it up ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - overview of this extraordinary electronic multi-level marketing program - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - basically , this is what we do : we send thousands of people a product for $ 5 . 00 that costs next to nothing to produce and e-mail . as with all multi-level businesses , we build our business by recruiting new partners and selling our products . every state in the u . s . allows you to recruit new business online ( via your computer ) . the products in this program are a series of four business and financial reports costing $ 5 . 00 each . each order you receive via " snail mail " will include : * $ 5 . 00 cash * the name and number of the report they are ordering * the e-mail address where you will e-mail them the report they ordered . to fill each order , you simply e-mail the product to the buyer . that ' s it ! the $ 5 . 00 is yours ! this is the easiest electronic business anywhere ! follow the instructions to the letter and be prepared to reap the staggering benefits ! * * * * * * * i n s t r u c t i o n s * * * * * * * this is what you must do : 1 . order all 4 reports shown on the list below ( you can't sell them if you do n't order them ) . * for each report , send $ 5 . 00 cash , the name & number of the report you are ordering , your e-mail address , and your return postal address ( in case of a problem ) to the person whose name appears on the list next to the report . * when you place your order , make sure you order each of the four reports . you will need all four reports so that you can save them on your computer and resell them . * within a few days you will receive , via e-mail , each of the four save them on your computer so they will be accessible for you to send reports to the 1 , 000 's of people who will order them from you 2 . important - - do not alter the names of the people who are listed next to each report , or their sequence on the list , in any way other than is instructed below in steps " a " through " d " or you will lose out on the majority of your profits . once you understand the way this works , you ' ll also see how it does n't work if you change it . remember , this method has been tested , and if you alter it , it will not work . a . look below for the listing of available reports . b . after you ' ve ordered the four reports , replace the name and address under report # 1 with your name and address , moving the one that was there down to report # 2 . c . move the name and address that was under report # 2 down to report # 3 . d . move the name and address that was under report # 3 down to report # 4 . e . the name and address that was under report # 4 is removed from the list and has no doubt collected their 50 grand . please make sure you copy everyone 's name and address accurately ! ! ! 3 . take this entire letter , including the modified list of names , and save it to your computer . make no changes to the instruction portion of this letter . 4 . now you ' re ready to start an advertising campaign on the worldwide web ! advertising on the web is very , very inexpensive , and there are hundreds of free places to advertise . another avenue which you could use for advertising is e-mail lists . you can buy these lists for under $ 20 / 2 , 000 addresses or you can pay someone a minimal charge to take care of it for you . be sure to start your ad campaign immediately ! 5 . for every $ 5 . 00 you receive , all you must do is e-mail them the report they ordered . that ' s it ! always provide same-day service on all orders ! this will guarantee that the e-mail they send out , with your name and address on it , will be prompt because they can't advertise until they receive the report ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - available reports - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - * * * order each report by number and name * * * notes : - always send $ 5 cash for each report - always send your order via first class mail - make sure the cash is concealed by wrapping it in at least two sheets of paper - on one of those sheets of paper , include : ( a ) the number & name of the report you are ordering , ( b ) your e-mail address , and ( c ) your postal address . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 1 " how to reorganize your time to accommodate a home based business " order report # 1 from : g & p enterprises po box 3544 lubbock , tx 79452 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 2 " major corporations and e-mail " order report # 2 from : a&j advertising p . o . box 16057 st . paul , mn 55116-0057 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 3 " sources for the best mailing lists " order report # 3 from : basqiuat po box 1963 evanston , il 60204 ( add an additional $ 5 . to cover handling the 100 , 000 e - mail addresses i will send you when you order any report from me . also note as well that you want the e - mailing instructions ( which is free ) sent to you . when you move my address down move this offer also . ( it will help us all . ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 4 " evaluating multi-level sales plans " order report # 4 from : a basket affair 4505 hamptonshire drive raleigh , nc 27613 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - here ' s how this amazing plan will make you $ money $ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - let 's say you decide to start small just to see how well it works . assume your goal is to get 10 people to participate on your first level . ( placing a lot of free ads on the internet will easily get a larger response . ) also assume that everyone else in your organization gets only 10 downline members . follow this example to achieve the staggering results below . 1st level - - your 10 members with $ 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 50 2nd level - - 10 members from those 10 ( $ 5 x 100 ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 500 3rd level - - 10 members from those 100 ( $ 5 x 1 , 000 ) . . . . . . . . . . $ 5 , 000 4th level - - 10 members from those 1 , 000 ( $ 5 x 10 , 000 ) . . . $ 50 , 000 this totals - - - - - - - - - - - > $ 55 , 550 remember friends , this assumes that the people who participate only recruit 10 people each . think for a moment what would happen if they got 20 people to participate ! most people get 100 's of participants ! think about it ! your cost to participate in this is practically nothing ( surely you can afford $ 20 ) . you obviously already have an internet connection and e-mail is free ! ! ! report # 3 shows you the most productive methods for bulk e-mailing and purchasing e-mail lists . some list & bulk e-mail vendors even work on trade ! about 50 , 000 new people get online every month ! * * * * * * * tips for success * * * * * * * * treat this as your business ! be prompt , professional , and follow the directions accurately . * send for the four reports immediately so you will have them when the orders start coming in because : when you receive a $ 5 order , you must send out the requested product / report to comply with the u . s . postal & lottery laws , title 18 , sections 1302 and 1341 or title 18 , section 3005 in the u . s . code , also code of federal regs . vol . 16 , sections 255 and 436 , which state that " a product or service must be exchanged for money received . " * always provide same-day service on the orders you receive . * be patient and persistent with this program . if you follow the instructions exactly , the results will undoubtedly be successful ! * above all , have faith in yourself and know you will succeed ! * * * * * * * your success guideline * * * * * * * follow these guidelines to guarantee your success : if you do n't receive 10 to 20 orders for report # 1 within two weeks , continue advertising until you do . then , a couple of weeks later you should receive at least 100 orders for report # 2 . if you do n't , continue advertising until you do . once you have received 100 or more orders for report # 2 , you can relax , because the system is already working for you , and the cash will continue to roll in ! this is important to remember : every time your name is moved down on the list , you are placed in front of a different report . you can keep track of your progress by watching which report people are ordering from you . if you want to generate more income , send another batch of e-mails and start the whole process again ! there is no limit to the income you will generate from this business ! note : if you need help with starting a business , registering a business name , how income tax is handled , etc . , contact your local office of the small business administration ( a federal agency ) for free help and answers to questions . also , the internal revenue service offers free help via telephone and free seminars about business taxes . * * * * * * * t e s t i m o n i a l s * * * * * * * this program does work , but you must follow it exactly ! especially the rule of not trying to place your name in a different position , it won't work and you ' ll lose a lot of potential income . i ' m living proof that it works . it really is a great opportunity to make relatively easy money , with little cost to you . if you do choose to participate , follow the program exactly , and you ' ll be on your way to financial security . sean mclaughlin , jackson , ms my name is frank . my wife , doris , and i live in bel - air , md . i am a cost accountant with a major u . s . corporation and i make pretty good money . when i received the program i grumbled to doris about receiving " junk mail . " i made fun of the whole thing , spouting my knowledge of the population and percentages involved . i " knew " it would n't work . doris totally ignored my supposed intelligence and jumped in with both feet . i made merciless fun of her , and was ready to lay the old " i told you so " on her when the thing did n't work . . . well , the laugh was on me ! within two weeks she had received over 50 responses . within 45 days she had received over $ 147 , 200 in $ 5 bills ! i was shocked ! i was sure that i had it all figured and that it would n't work . i am a believer now . i have joined doris in her " hobby . " i did have seven more years until retirement , but i think of the " rat race " and it 's not for me . we owe it all to mlm . frank t . , bel - air , md the main reason for this letter is to convince you that this system is honest , lawful , extremely profitable , and is a way to get a large amount of money in a short time . i was approached several times before i checked this out . i joined just to see what one could expect in return for the minimal effort and money required . to my astonishment , i received $ 36 , 470 . 00 in the first 14 weeks , with money still coming in . sincerely yours , phillip a . brown , esq . not being the gambling type , it took me several weeks to make up my mind to participate in this plan . but conservative that i am , i decided that the initial investment was so little that there was just no way that i would n't get enough orders to at least get my money back . boy , was i surprised when i found my medium - size post office box crammed with orders ! for awhile , it got so overloaded that i had to start picking up my mail at the window . i ' ll make more money this year than any 10 years of my life before . the nice thing about this deal is that it does n't matter where in the u . s . the people live . there simply is n't a better investment with a faster return . mary rockland , lansing , mi i had received this program before . i deleted it , but later i wondered if i should n't have given it a try . of course , i had no idea who to contact to get another copy , so i had to wait until i was e-mailed another program . . . 11 months passed then it came . . . i did n't delete this one ! . . . i made more than $ 41 , 000 on the first try ! ! d . wilburn , muncie , in this is my third time to participate in this plan . we have quit our jobs , and will soon buy a home on the beach and live off the interest on our money . the only way on earth that this plan will work for you is if you do it . for your sake , and for your family 's sake do n't pass up this golden opportunity . good luck and happy spending ! charles fairchild , spokane , wa order your reports today and get started on your road to financial freedom ! ! ! diff --git a/data/bare/part3/spmsga37.txt b/data/bare/part3/spmsga37.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b115190d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/spmsga37.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: unlimited cash & millions in your mail + +this mail is sent to someone who shared money making programs in the past . if this sent in error or spamming you , please accept my appologize - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - dear nlpeople this program is the most money making program i have ever seen on the net . the advantage of this program is that your money will directed to your mailing address without intrusion of a third party as most mlm programs doing . just visit http : / / come . to / millionaire warmest regards , diff --git a/data/bare/part3/spmsga38.txt b/data/bare/part3/spmsga38.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c87abd1f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/spmsga38.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: the internet success toolbox + +note : we do not wish to send e-mail to anyone that does not want it so please send an e-mail to : remove929 @ yahoo . com you will be removed promptly . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * " the internet success toolbox " the most complete marketing software package available anywhere ! this is what you will receive on cd-rom : 1 . stealth mass mailer ( $ 399 . 00 value ) - this unique , first of it 's kind - software that allows you to easily send 250 , 000 e-mail messages an hour . simply enough by making a single connection to the internet using a standard modem , and connecting to either 20 different mail servers , or a single mail server 20 times . this , easy to use , software is designed for the basic computer user to understand . it 's as easy as imputing the mail server , selecting the list of e-mail recipients to send to , inserting your e-mail address , adding your subject line , selecting your sales letter , and pressing send . 2 . e - mail pro extractor ( $ 350 . 00 value ) - this one of a kind software program is designed to manage and clean up any list of e-mail addresses . it will purge duplicates , manage removes and delete undeliverables . it will also separate and categorize your list of e-mail addresses by domain names . the e - mail pro version 4 . 0 bulk e - mail loader also imports simple text files that anyone can download from aol , compuserve , the internet , etc . . . these text files contain classified ads , forum messages , or data from the member directory . each of these files are filled with e-mail addresses . 3 . check deposit system ( $ 125 . 00 value ) - check deposit system version 2 . 1 is a state of the art , revolutionary software that allows you to easily and legally process checks by fax , phone or internet . the customer 's signature on the check is not necessary . 4 . 16 million e - mail addresses ( $ 149 . 00 value ) - we took a total of over 92 million e-mail addresses from many of the touted cd 's that are out there ( bought them all - some were $ 300 + ) ! we added the millions we had in storage to those . when we combined them all , we had in excess of 100 + million addresses in one huge file . we then ran a super " sort / de-dupe " program against this huge list . it cut the file down to less than 25 million ! ! we then ran a program that contained 150 + keywords to remove addresses with vulgarity , profanity , sex-related names , postmaster , webmaster , flamer , abuse , spam , etc . . . also we eliminated all . edu , . mil . , org . , gov . , etc . . . after that list was run against the remaining list , it reduced it down to near 16 million addresses ! so , you see , our list will save people hundreds of dollars buying all others that are out there on cd . using ours will be like using the 100 + million that we started with , but a lot less money and a lot less time ! if you order " the internet success toolbox " for $ 395 . 00 within the next 7 days , you ' ll also receive the following awesome bonuses absolutely free . a value of over $ 600 . 00 ! ! ! to order : _ _ _ _ yes ! i ' m bursting with anticipation ! please send me " the internet success toolbox " so i can start advertising my business to " millions of people " - absolutely free ! i ' m anxious to see how others are creating immediate " cash-flow explosions " , and eliminating most of their advertising and marketing costs - and how i can do the same ! enclosed is $ 395 . _ _ _ _ yes again ! because i ' m responding within 7 days , i will receive 6 bonuses with a total value of $ 663 . 90 - absolutely free ! they include : bonus # 1 ( $ 39 value ) : " search engine secrets " - discover the most powerful and proven strategies that really work to place you at the top of the search engines ! bonus # 2 ( $ 195 value ) : a free one year subcription to " the internet success toolbox newsletter " - my ticket to marketing and internet cash flow heaven ! bonus # 3 ( $ 39 . 95 value ) : your hotline list of " 7000 free classified ad sites on the internet " - a virtual goldmine ! bonus # 4 ( $ 19 . 95 value ) : a free special report titled " how to put your business on automatic pilot and turn your marketing system into a predictable , turnkey , cash - flow machine that keeps on working - even when you do n't ! ! " bonus # 5 ( $ 195 value ) : unlimited technical support . even though " the internet success toolbox " will be simple to use , it 's great to know support is always available - if and when you really need it ! and last but not least . . . . bonus # 6 ( $ 175 value ) : order within 7 days and i ' ll also throw in a free vacation certificate good for 3 days and 2 nights of free lodging at one of over 30 " premier " resorts . some vacation spots you can choose from include : hawaii ; orlando , fl ; las vegas ; atlantic city ; palm springs ; aruba - in the south carribean ; cancun , mexico ; and many , many more ! hey , when you start making a ton of money , you ' ll wanna do some celebrating , won't you ? so start packing those bags ! that 's it . a lot more than you bargained for is n't it ? when you total all the goodies up , you ' re looking as a total value of $ 663 . 90 ! all yours - absolutely free - with your purchase of our amazing package " the internet success toolbox " for only $ 395 . 00 . and i ' ll even pay for shipping your package . you can have it in days . and start making money the very same day ! anyway , i have a copy right here on my desk reserved for you . all i need is your go ahead and i ' ll rush it out to you along with your 6 free bonuses . name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ street address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state _ _ _ _ _ _ _ zip _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone # ( _ _ _ _ _ ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax # ( _ _ _ _ _ _ ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e - mail address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ visa _ _ _ mastercard total : $ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ account number _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ expiration date _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ i understand that all sales are final . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ signature to order by check : * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * tape or paste your check here fax it to us at : ( 425 ) 379-9722 you do not need to send a hard copy of your check . the fax is all we need . ( we are able to perform this service using our check deposit system software ) * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * orders by credit card are shipped immediately . fax completed order form to : ( 425 ) 379-9722 * orders by personal , business or credit card check are shipped in 7-10 business days . * orders mailed in or overnighted with cashier ' s check or money order are shipped immediately . mail to : sys 11014 19th ave se suite 305 everett , wa 98208 . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/bare/part3/spmsga39.txt b/data/bare/part3/spmsga39.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7bab2ff9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/spmsga39.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: free + +this is a multi-part message in mime format . - - - - - - = _ nextpart _ 000 _ 0139 _ 01bd8356 . 354ff2e0 content - type : multipart / alternative ; boundary = " - - - - = _ nextpart _ 001 _ 013a _ 01bd8356 . 354ff2e0 " - - - - - - = _ nextpart _ 001 _ 013a _ 01bd8356 . 354ff2e0 content - type : text / plain ; charset = " iso - 8859 - 1 " content - transfer - encoding : 7bit * * * scotland-net ~ make and save $ $ $ $ $ on the world wide web now ! * free web access ! ! ! free web access ! ! ! free web access ! ! ! note - though this isp 's service is initially only available from the uk , the referral agent opportunity is available worldwide , and overseas agents do n't need to take the service themselves . uk internet provider who will give any customer permanent free access - for introducing new users . they also offer monthly residual income for introducing more users down to 7 levels . the company is an existing provider and not new but is obviously progressive ! pre - apply as an agent now and start getting others pre - applied under you by sending the same info as this - while it 's free . the 123net site and free pre-application form is at : http : / / www . 123net . co . uk / agents / prebuild . htm or http : / / 195 . 188 . 52 . 156 / forms / default . htm . . . to pre-apply you ' ll need my details which are : sponsor 's id : - ed78564314 sponsor 's name : - arthur frederick edwards sponsor 's e-mail : webmaster @ alba . tm arthur f edwards . * free advertising ! ! ! http : / / www . alba . tm / letter . html * free advertising ! ! ! http : / / www . bannerpromo . net / freead . cfm ? idno = 1454 * affordable domain registration - be set up in 24 hours ! - protect your company and / or name now fast service ~ low registration costs http : / / www . yourname . com / . net / . co . uk etc . . . * we can set up ; - * your own company domain name * unlimited e-mail addresses * fast webspace * full graphical access statistics * unlimited support and advice * pre - installed cgi scripts * microsoft frontpage compatible * free domain name ( subject to conditions ) * e - mail forwarding * web site forwarding prices from virtual servers @ only $ 16 . 49 per month ! ! ! - http : / / www . msn . tm * get 50 , 000 + visitors to your site - free ! - http : / / www . links2u . com / index . shtml ? webmaster @ alba . tm * want us to sell your products on our pages ? we are happy to resell your products on our pages . no sales no charge . email webmaster @ alba . tm * notice ; - agents required to give away mobile telephones - free to join . also free telephones available . a no credit check scheme also available . ( uk only ) * build a fast growing list of prospective customers interested in your products & services ! we can turn your casual visitors to your website into successful long term business relationships ! how ? - http : / / www . alba . tm / newsletter . html * help wanted ! ! ! would you like to e-mail your business message directly to 1000 's of prospective customers ? and not become a hated " spammer " in the process ? how ? http : / / www . alba . tm / newsletters . html * " a giant enters the network arena ! " - http : / / www . longuevue . net / team / scotland-net . htm * get unlimited free postcards ! todays the day to send a heap of free postcards - compliments of scotland - net ! everything from " i love you " to " congratulations " to " my cats fine " go to http : / / www . msn . tm got a website ? install a free postcards department free . install a guestbook free . install a search engine free . - http : / / www . alba . tm * get unlimited free ads in this publication - reach 5 , 000 + people worldwide for free ! ! ! e-mail free @ alba . tm * need a webpage ? don ' t know if internet advertising will work for you ? don ' t want to pay a lot of money ? then budget advertising is here for you ! ! ! get you or your company on the net from only $ 49 . 50 per year ! e-mail free @ alba . tm * more affordable web promotion at - http : / / www . servers-unlimited . com / members / aedwards . htm earn a share in ta companys worldwide income ! go to http : / / www . alba . tm and click on the links2u sign free ! * visit the internet proshop - http : / / foreverweb . com / cgi-foreverweb / href _ click . cgi ? im1710 * submit your site to 600 + search engines , spiders etc . . . - http : / / www . eyeonmedicine . com / dist / 780957 . htm * save money on phone calls - anywhere in the world ! - http : / / ld . net / ? 2253 * earnmoney while you use your computer , free ! - http : / / ld . net / bizop / ? 2253 * or earn it introducing people free ! - http : / / foreverweb . com / cgi-foreverweb / sspregister _ click . cgi ? im1710 * photoreading personal learning course * play the lotto free and win big big prizes ! - http : / / www . alba . tm * gents ! take a break and go and see some pretty women ! great ! http : / / aprettywoman . com / a . cgi / 2335 * plus lots , lots more ! ! ! to much to list - feel free to e-mail us at free @ alba . tm please take time to visit our great products ! * member , international webmasters association - http : / / iwanet . org * & the world wide web chamber of commerce - http : / / www . webchamber . com * - - - - - - = _ nextpart _ 001 _ 013a _ 01bd8356 . 354ff2e0 content - type : text / html ; charset = " iso - 8859 - 1 " content - transfer - encoding : quoted-printable body { background-repeat : repeat-y ; color : # cccccc ; font-family : georgia , = " serif " ; font-size : 12pt ; margin-left : 78px } a { color : # b55a10 } hr { color : # 293139 ; height : 4px ; width : 100 % }   ;   ; * * * scotland-net ~ make and save $ $ $ $ $ on the world = wide web now = 20 ! * free web access ! ! ! free web access ! ! ! free web access ! ! ! note - = though = 20 this isp 's service is initially only available from the = uk , thereferral = 20 agent opportunity is available worldwide , and overseas agents = do n't need to = 20 take the service themselves . ukinternet provider who will give = any = 20 customer permanent free access - forintroducing new users . they = also = 20 offer monthly residual income for introducing more users down to = 7levels . = 20 the company is an existing provider and not new but is = 20 obviouslyprogressive ! pre - apply as an agent now and start getting = others = 20 pre-applied under you by sending the same info as this - while it 's = 20 free . the 123net site and free pre-application form is at : href = 3d " http : / / www . 123net . co . uk / agents / prebuild . htm " = 20 http : / / www . 123net . co . uk / agents / prebuild . htmor = href = 3d " http : / / 195 . 188 . 52 . 156 / forms / default . htm " = 20 http : / / 195 . 188 . 52 . 156 / forms / default . htm . . . = to = 20 pre-apply you ' ll need my details which are : sponsor 's = id :   ;   ; = 20 -   ; ed78564314sponsor 's name :   ;   ;   ;   ; = 20 -   ;   ;   ; arthur frederick edwardssponsor 's = e-mail :   ; = 20 webmaster @ alba . tmarthur f edwards . * free advertising ! ! ! = href = 3d " http : / / www . alba . tm / letter . html " = 20 http : / / www . alba . tm / letter . html * free advertising = ! ! ! href = 3d " http : / / www . bannerpromo . net / freead . cfm ? idno = 3d1454 " = 20 http : / / www . bannerpromo . net / freead . cfm ? idno = 3d1454 = * affordable = 20 domain registration - be set up in 24 hours !   ; - protect your = company = 20 and / or name now fast service ~ low registration costs href = 3d " http : / / www . yourname . com / " = http : / / www . yourname . com / . net = 20 / . co . uk etc . . . * we can set up ; - * your own company domain name = * unlimited = 20 e-mail addresses * fast webspace * full graphical access statistics = * unlimited = 20 support and advice * pre - installed cgi scripts * microsoft frontpage = compatible = 20 * free domain name ( subject to conditions ) * e - mail forwarding * web = site = 20 forwardingprices from virtual servers @ only $ 16 . 49 per month = 20 ! ! !   ;   ; - http : / / www . msn . tm * get 50 , 000 + visitors to your = site - = 20 free !   ; - href = 3d " http : / / www . links2u . com / index . shtml ? webmaster @ alba . tm " = 20 http : / / www . links2u . com / index . shtml ? webmaster @ alba . tm * want = 20 us to sell your products on our pages ?   ; we are happy to resell = your = 20 products on our pages . no sales no charge . email = 20 webmaster @ alba . tm * notice ; - agents required to give away mobile = 20 telephones - free to join . also free telephones available .   ; a = no = 20 credit check scheme also available . ( uk only ) * build a fast growing = list of = 20 prospective customers  ; interested in your products & ; = services = 20 !   ; we can turn your casual visitors to your website = intosuccessful = 20 long term business relationships ! how ? - href = 3d " http : / / www . alba . tm / newsletter . html " = 20 http : / / www . alba . tm / newsletter . html * help = wanted ! ! ! would = 20 you like to e-mail your business messagedirectly to 1000 's of = prospective = 20 customers ? and not become a hated " ; spammer" ; in the = process ? how ? = 20 http : / / www . alba . tm / newsletters . html * " ; a = giant = 20 enters the network arena ! " ;   ; - href = 3d " http : / / www . longuevue . net / team / scotland-net . htm " = 20 http : / / www . longuevue . net / team / scotland-net . htm * get = 20 unlimited free postcards ! todays the day to send a heap of free = postcards - = 20 compliments ofscotland - net ! everything from " ; i love you = " ; to = 20 " ; congratulations" ; to " ; my cats fine" ; go to http : / / www . msn . tm got a = website ? = 20 install a free postcards department free . install a guestbook free . = install a = 20 search engine free .   ; - http : / / www . alba . tm * get unlimited free ads in = this = 20 publication - reach 5 , 000 + people worldwidefor free ! ! ! e-mail = 20 free @ alba . tm * need a webpage ? don ' t know if internet advertising = will work = 20 for you ? don ' t want to pay a lot of money ? then budget = advertising is = 20 here for you ! ! ! get you or your company on thenetfrom only = $ 49 . 50 per = 20 year ! e-mail free @ alba . tm * more affordable web promotion at - href = 3d " http : / / www . servers-unlimited . com / members / aedwards . htm " = 20 http : / / www . servers-unlimited . com / members / aedwards . htm = earn = 20 a share in ta companys worldwide income ! go to href = 3d " http : / / www . alba . tm / " = 20 http : / / www . alba . tm and click on the links2u sign = 20 free ! * visit the internet proshop - href = 3d " http : / / foreverweb . com / cgi-foreverweb / href _ click . cgi ? im1710 " = 20 http : / / foreverweb . com / cgi-foreverweb / href _ click . cgi ? im171 = 0 * submit = 20 your site to 600 + search engines , spiders etc . . .   ; -   ; href = 3d " http : / / www . eyeonmedicine . com / dist / 780957 . htm " = 20 http : / / www . eyeonmedicine . com / dist / 780957 . htm  ; &nb = sp ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ; &nbs = p ;   ; * save = 20 money on phone calls - anywhere in the world ! - href = 3d " http : / / ld . net / ? 2253 " = http : / / ld . net / ? 2253 * earnmoney = 20 while you use your computer , free ! -   ; href = 3d " http : / / ld . net / bizop / ? 2253 " = 20 http : / / ld . net / bizop / ? 2253 * or earn it = introducing people = 20 free ! - href = 3d " http : / / foreverweb . com / cgi-foreverweb / sspregister _ click . cgi ? im1710 = " = 20 http : / / foreverweb . com / cgi-foreverweb / sspregister _ click . cg = i ? im1710  ;   ;   ;   ; * photoreading = 20 personal learning course * play the lotto free and win big big prizes = ! - = 20 http : / / www . alba . tm * gents ! = 20 take a break and go and see some pretty women ! = 20 great !   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ; &nb = sp ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ; = 20 http : / / aprettywoman . com / a . cgi / 2335  ;   = ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ; =   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ; & = nbsp ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ; &n = bsp ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ; &nb = sp ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ; &nbs = p ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ; * =   ; = 20 plus lots , lots more ! ! ! to much to list-feel free to e-mail us at = 20 free @ alba . tm  ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ; please take = time to = 20 visit our great products ! * member , international webmasters = association - href = 3d " http : / / iwanet . org / " = 20 http : / / iwanet . org  ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ; =   ;   ;   ;   ;   ; *   ; = 20 & ; the world wide web chamber of commerce - href = 3d " http : / / www . webchamber . com / " = 20 http : / / www . webchamber . com * = - 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- - - - - = _ nextpart _ 000 _ 0139 _ 01bd8356 . 354ff2e0 - - diff --git a/data/bare/part3/spmsga4.txt b/data/bare/part3/spmsga4.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7ac93d31 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/spmsga4.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 16 - m clean e - mail addresses + +16 million clean e - mail addresses we took a total of over 92 million e-mail addresses from many of the touted cd 's that are out there ( bought them all - some were $ 300 + ) ! we added the millions we had in storage to those . when we combined them all , we had in excess of 100 + million addresses in one huge file . we then ran a super " sort / de-dupe " program against this huge list . it cut the file down to less than 25 million ! ! can you believe that ! ? it seems that most people that are selling cd 's are duping the public by putting numerous files of addresses in the cd over and over . this created many duplicate addresses . they also had many " program generated " e-mail addresses like compuserve , mci , anon 's , etc . . . this causes a tremendous amount of undeliverables , and for those that use stealth programs , clogs up servers quickly with trash . etc . . . we then ran a program that contained 150 + keywords to remove addresses with vulgarity , profanity , sex-related names , postmaster , webmaster , flamer , abuse , spam , etc . . . also we eliminated all . edu , . mil . , org . , gov . , etc . . . after that list was run against the remaining list , it reduced it down to near 16 million addresses ! so , you see , our list will save people hundreds of dollars buying all others that are out there on cd . using ours will be like using the 100 + million that we started with , but a lot less money and a lot less time ! we also purchased cyber promo 's ( $ 995 . 00 ) cd . we received it just prior to finishing production work on the new cd . we had our people take a random sample of 300 , 000 addresses from the touted 2 . 9 million that they advertised . we used a program that allows us to take a random sample of addresses from any list . we were able to have the program take every 9th address , thus giving us a 300 , 000 list of cyber 's e-mail addresses from top to bottom . we did not clean these , but we did create 3 separate files named cyber1 . txt , cyber2 . txt , and cyber3 . txt of 100 , 000 addresses each . this will give all people that use the list an opportunity to send mail to the list before deciding if their cd is all it 's hyped up to be . we also included a 2 + million " remove / flamer " file broke into separate files for ease of extracting and adding to your own database of removes . " you can buy from the rest or you can buy from the best . here 's what you get when you order today : * 16 million e - mail addresses * one line in simple text format * all on cd-rom * files are in lots of 100 , 000 ( no codes to open files ) * all files are separated by domain name for your convenience ! * plus you receive a tremendous remove list ! * plus a sampling of cyberpromo 's hot list now only $ 149 . 00 ! this price is effective for the next seven days , thereafter the price will be $ 199 . 00 so order now ! all lists are completely free of any duplicates . we also on a continual basis , add new names and remove undeliverables and remove requests . the result is the cleanest e - mail addresses available anywhere to use over and over again . all for a fraction of the cost that other companies charge . typical rates for acquiring e-mail lists are from " information highway " robbery ! do n't even hesitate on this one or you will miss out on the most effective way to market anywhere . . . period ! http : / / www . gaura . com / software / sys . htm http : / / www . gaura . com / software to order : to order , simple print out the ez order form below and fax it to our office today . we accept visa or mastercard . or checks by fax fax completed form to : ( 425 ) 379-9722 _ _ _ _ _ e - mail pro . . . . . $ 350 . 00 _ _ _ _ stealth mass mailer . . . $ 395 . 00 _ _ _ _ 16 million clean e - mail addresses on cd-rom . . . . $ 149 . 00 _ _ _ _ check deposit system . . . . . $ 99 . 00 _ _ _ _ submit spider standard version . . . . $ 49 . 95 _ _ _ _ submit spider professional version . . . . $ 99 . 90 _ _ _ _ send software on cd-rom . . . . $ 10 . 00 name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ country : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ country code or zip code : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e - mail : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ type of credit card : _ _ _ _ visa _ _ _ _ mastercard account number : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ expiration date : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ name on card : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ total amount : $ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ i understand that all sales are final . signature : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ date : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ check by fax : if you would like to fax a check , paste your check below and fax it to ( 425 ) 379-9722 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * please paste your check here and fax it to us at : ( 425 ) 379-9722 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * if you fax a check , there is no need for you to send the original check . we will draft up a new check , with the exact information from your original check . all checks will be held for bank clearance . diff --git a/data/bare/part3/spmsga40.txt b/data/bare/part3/spmsga40.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..30bba770 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/spmsga40.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: who is who ! ! ! + +this message is being sent to you because we feel it would be beneficial to you to be included on the international executive guild 's who 's who cd - rom . if this letter has been an inconvenience to you in any way please accept our apology and simply type " remove " in the first space of our application form and we will take you off our database . thank you for your help in keeping this a spam free internet . ' dear candidate , you have been selected as a potentially qualified candidate for inclusion on the latest state of the art , the international executive guild 's who 's who cd - rom . our researchers gather information from many recognized sources including professional associations and societies , trade organizations , newspaper and magazine articles , web presence , and referrals from existing members . as a highly respected professional in your field of expertise , we believe your contributions merit very serious consideration for inclusion on the international executive guild 's who 's who cd - rom . to maintain the highest level of accuracy we ask you to click on the web address below and fill out the brief bit of information on our application form . there is no cost or obligation for individuals to be evaluated for inclusion and all applicants will receive a free gift compliments of the international executive guild . http : / / www . executiveguild . com / apply . html my sincere thanks , anthony ingallinella executive director the international executive guild is not affiliated or associated with marquis who 's who diff --git a/data/bare/part3/spmsga41.txt b/data/bare/part3/spmsga41.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c060590e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/spmsga41.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: unlimited cash & millions in your mail + +this is not a spamm . this is was sent to someone who share the interest of money making programs . if this reach you by error , please accept my apology . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - dear friend , this is one of the great money making program over the net and the only one i have earned money with . the advantage of this program is that all the money directed to your mailing address without intrusion of a third party . for details , just visit http : / / www . freeyellow . com / members2 / wp15 / index . html visit here for $ 10 give away : http : / / www . freeyellow . com / members2 / wp15 / page1 . html my best wishes to you warmest regards , diff --git a/data/bare/part3/spmsga42.txt b/data/bare/part3/spmsga42.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..40d9bdd4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/spmsga42.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: how 's it going ? + +hello friend , my name is carl simmons . in october 1988 , i received this bulletin in the mail . naturally i was skeptical , but i decided to try it because i was heavily in debt at the time . i had everything to gain and nothing to lose . even if this program worked only a fraction of what the example showed , i would be a success ! well , i m adding this note here to tell you it does work ! i will never forget how it happened . i followed the instructions exactly . the total cost was about $ 46 . 00 including postage . i dropped the envelopes off a the post office on my way to work one day in late october hoping to earn a few dollars to buy christmas presents . the recipe i ordered from the person in the # 1 position came in about a week . i did not think much about it after that until a few weeks later when my boss told me my wife had called and i was needed at home immediately due to some emergency . i raced home in a panic , threw the apartment door open , and what a sight i saw ! my wife was standing over a pile of envelopes that the mailman had dumped on the living room floor from two big canvas bags . we spend the rest of the day and most of the night opening and counting 3 , 245 envelopes , each containing $ 2 . 00 and a self-addressed stamped envelope . the next day we received 4 , 274 more . by the time the orders stopped coming in , about two weeks later , i had received $ 92 , 428 . 00 in cash ! ( i wonder what the printer though when i had him print 46 , 000 copies of the recipes in one week ! ) needless to say , i immediately quit my job , paid off al my debts in full and started another mailing . to date my revenues are approaching $ 1 , 000 , 000 . 00 in cold hard cash . believe me , you can do the same thing . this is you lucky break that you have been hoping for all your life . you can make your dreams come true . . . do not pass it up ! the most difficult part was finding a good company to provide responsive names . after trying many name sources , i ran across two companies that provided the best names for this program . their addresses and prices are below : mjg advertising 200 names $ 24 . 00 p . o . box 3009 500 names $ 35 . 00 maple glen , pa 19002 1000 names $ 50 . 00 ( 215 ) 643-1328 2000 names $ 75 . 00 ( 800 ) 880-8143 marnico lists 200 names $ 20 . 00 p . o . box 2046 500 names $ 35 . 00 abington , ma 02351 1000 names $ 60 . 00 request # 3001 2000 names $ 95 . 00 making your fortune is as easy as following these six steps : 1 . send a self addressed stamped envelope and $ 2 . 00 cash wrapped in a sheet of paper specifying which recipe you are ordering by number , to addresses # 1 through # 5 at the end of this bulletin . 2 . order at least 200 names and addresses on labels from the companies mentioned earlier . 3 . while waiting for your labels to arrive , remove the name at the # 1 spot and move each of the names up one position . place your name and address in spot # 5 . move only the names and addresses - not the recipes . this can best be done by retyping the set and pasting the new over the original . 4 . have a local printshop print at least 200 copies of this bulletin . 5 . fold the printed bulletins and place in envelopes , seal and stamp them . 6 . when the labels arrive , place one on each envelope and mail them . now here s the best part - the money you can make ! here is what happens when only 10 % of the people respond to your mailing . you send out at least 200 with your name in position # 5 . 20 people send out at least 200 with your name in position # 4 . 400 people send out at least 200 with your name in position # 3 . 8000 people send out at least 200 with your name in position # 2 . 160000 people send out at least 200 with your name in position # 1 . 168420 x $ 2 . 00 each = $ 336840 in about 60 to 90 days ! ! ! of course you are not limited to mailing only 200 bulletins , or to just one mailing . send out more than 250 or do repeat mailings and you will drastically increase your earnings . when you receive 1 , 000 requests for recipe # 3 , sit back and relax knowing that you re soon going to be a very rich person . yes , this is a perfectly legal mail order marketing plan . if you are in doubt , then refer to title 18 , section 1302 and 1341 of the u . s . postal and lottery laws . a product or service must be exchanged for the money received ; in this case , the product is the recipes . this plan also takes honest work , but the rewards are tremendous . keep a careful account of all money you received and money you spend for income tax purposes . there you have it ! the secret to making thousands for yourself . read this bulletin carefully and then reread it again . think about it , do the math and consider the wealth potential this holds for you . then send $ 2 . 00 cash and a self-addressed stamped envelope today to the addresses in positions # 1 below . go for it , order those recipes today . 1 . chocolate cream pie 2 . pineapple bavarian pudding henry w . frye , sr . harold lookwood 24684 atwood ave . 123 skokorat st . moreno valley , ca 92553 seymour , ct . 06483 3 . chocolate walnut cookies 4 . cheese garlic biscuits vincent myers , jr . dlh enterprises inc . 848 n . rainbow , # 351 p . o . box 5854 las vegas , nv 89107 san jose , ca 95150 5 . magic cookies bar acw enterprises p . o . box 3004-332 corvallis , or 97333 i tried a similar program in which the cost was $ 5 . 00 . in that one , the response was only about 3 % . the first time i sent out this recipe program a got my first responses in just one week . i sent out 250 letters instead of just 100 so my percentage of gains was higher . i am trying again with 500 letters to see if i can surpass the $ 141 , 236 . 00 of the last time . good luck to all of you . it really works ! ! ! sally freisch , st louis , il diff --git a/data/bare/part3/spmsga43.txt b/data/bare/part3/spmsga43.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1de5187e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/spmsga43.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: affordable family dental care + +with over 30 , 000 dentists nationwide we ' ll have one near you . for about $ 10 . 00 a month your family will save an average of 30-80 % on all dental procedures . includes : * routine cleaning and polishing , fillings , root canals , crowns , dentures , braces . * new sealants to prevent cavities . * cosmetic dentistry such as teeth whitening and veneers . * no paperwork , all pre-existing dental problems qualify with no waiting periods * toll - free doctor locator number . for further details please call 1-800 - 463-6021 please refer to id code - - - jj0521 p . s . call in for details before may 28th and with your dental plan receive the optical plan free ! thank you . diff --git a/data/bare/part3/spmsga44.txt b/data/bare/part3/spmsga44.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..36525ada --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/spmsga44.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: the time for financial freedom is now ! ! + +abc super re-qualifier associated benefit consultants dear fellow entrepreneur , this letter is an urgent attempt to reach you ! we would like to hear from you within the next 24 to 48 hrs . hopefully , this has reached you at an opportune time for your immediate reply ! your attention is needed today as your new income can start in as little as 4 to 7 days from now ! we want you to hear first-hand about an exciting breakthrough in money-making opportunities . the abc super re - qualifier . this is the fast , simple and most powerful money-maker you have hoped to discover ! research has shown that a person 's potential for success increases by 80 % when receiving personalized instruction . we invite you to become involved in this easy , but ingenious program that involves personal instruction from our hand-picked organization members . each has the professional skill and expertise to personally guide you to your financial freedom . you can immediately utilize an existing program that accomplishes the following : 1 . generates pre-qualified prospects and send them to you . 2 . team support - live interactive conference calls 3 . 7 . 9 cpm long distance and virtual office . 4 . stocks and ships the product directly to your customers doors . 5 . pays you daily by overnight airborne express to your front door . 6 . permits you the realistic opportunity to earn $ 24 , 000 + per month ! 7 . produce new income on a spare time , part time or full time basis . you know what wealth has always been attained by the select few who were the first to take advantage of a new and powerful opportunity . that opportunity is here . . . . . it is the abc super re - qualifier ! the time for your financial freedom is now ! ! you must , however , be very serious and sincere about earning the income this program offers . for this reason , we have instructed our organization to devote time only to those who are genuine about improving their financial situation . are you seriously looking for a real program that produces large revenues ? if so , we urge you to call our office at the 24 hr - toll free number . 1-800 - 539-5648 leave us a message and we will be notified of your response . we will promptly return your call with all the information you will need to get you on your way to making an additional income yet this week ! remember . . . . . timing is everything ! ! to your success , john , cheryl , stephanie , bill , richard , judy & debra abc marketing team98 1-800 - 539-5648 " this is the program others try to copy . i highly recommend abc " - paul barron , ca " i ' ve never seen such a fast and simple way to make a large income " - alan louis , tx " abc is the perfect home-based business , and the money is great " - andrew kerr , ca " at last a real program . with fast money . . . thanks abc - s . herman , tx " i gave up on mlm , abc made me a believer again , within 2 weeks i have made $ 1 , 600 " - c . s diff --git a/data/bare/part3/spmsga45.txt b/data/bare/part3/spmsga45.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e28f6cca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/spmsga45.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: hi ! + +this is a multi-part message in mime format . - - part0 _ 895780918 _ boundary content - id : content - type : text / plain ; charset = us-ascii - - part0 _ 895780918 _ boundary content - id : content - type : message / rfc822 content - transfer-encoding : 7bit content - disposition : inline from : hackevin return - path : to : hackevin @ aol . com subject : hi ! date : thu , 21 may 1998 11 : 34 : 50 edt organization : aol ( http : / / www . aol . com ) mime - version : 1 . 0 content - type : text / plain ; charset = us-ascii content - transfer-encoding : 7bit so much porn and so little time ! ! ! click here now ! ! ! and if you are gay click here now ! ! ! - - part0 _ 895780918 _ boundary - - diff --git a/data/bare/part3/spmsga46.txt b/data/bare/part3/spmsga46.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9de01ac5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/spmsga46.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: the ultimate free xxx experience ! ! + +this is a multi-part message in mime format . - - part0 _ 895794301 _ boundary content - id : content - type : text / plain ; charset = us-ascii - - part0 _ 895794301 _ boundary content - id : content - type : message / rfc822 content - transfer-encoding : 7bit content - disposition : inline from : mad kevin return - path : to : madkevin @ aol . com subject : the ultimate free xxx experience ! ! date : thu , 21 may 1998 19 : 38 : 18 edt organization : aol ( http : / / www . aol . com ) mime - version : 1 . 0 content - type : text / plain ; charset = us-ascii content - transfer-encoding : 7bit click here now ! ! ! - - part0 _ 895794301 _ boundary - - diff --git a/data/bare/part3/spmsga47.txt b/data/bare/part3/spmsga47.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4d3875ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/spmsga47.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: your complete internet business source + +remove instructions below . all remove requests are respectfully processed immediately . i . m . c . internet marketing consultants is your complete internet business resource company no other company offers you a more complete selection of internet business software ! visit our web site at : http : / / 138 . 27 . 44 . 5 . cearth . on . ca / users / imc we wholesale all internet business software programs we have the best prices available we will not 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position analyzer professional - - - - - - - - - - - - - only $ 279 web position analyzer standard - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - only $ 99 website caller id - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - only $ 75 world launch - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - only $ 49 world launch pro - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - only $ 99 e - mail lists : we also have 60 million brand new e-mail addresses and an excellent " remove list " service available for - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - only $ 99 . custom lists available call today ! many more programs to choose from ! visit our web site at : http : / / 138 . 27 . 44 . 5 . cearth . on . ca / users / imc imc are authorized software dealers all fully licensed software all 100 % legal / no pirate copies you download free demos from our full service web sites complete with step by step instructional tutorials ! you will not find these programs anywhere for less we will beat or match any prices of legal edition software ! call i . m . c . today ( 808 ) 876-1550 or fax your order request to : ( 808 ) 878-6869 ( include your name , phone number , e-mail address ) visit our web site at : http : / / 138 . 27 . 44 . 5 . cearth . on . ca / users / imc we carry all software available on earth and we will not be undersold ! join the : i . m . c . software program for only $ 49 . 00 plus s&h and save 80 % to 95 % on all software both p . c . and mac versions available for free brochure call or fax your : ( 1 ) name ( 2 ) postal address ( 3 ) e-mail address ( 4 ) phone number to : i . m . c . phone : ( 808 ) 876-1550 fax : ( 808 ) 878-6869 or mail your info request to : imc attn . software program dept . p . o . box 809 kula , hi . 96790 we accept all major credit cards : visa * master card * american express * discover card we can also accept checks by fax ! simply fax your check to : 808-878 - 6869 so do n't hesitate , call today this offer is for a limited time only ! call i . m . c at : phone : ( 808 ) 876-1550 fax : ( 808 ) 878-6869 visit our web site at : http : / / 138 . 27 . 44 . 5 . cearth . on . ca / users / imc place your order today while supplies last and we ' ll be happy to send you a demo copy and answer any questions you may have . or call us and we will give you our full service web site addresses remove instructions : to be removed from our mailing list or to be added to our " global remove list " and to be removed from many other mailing lists as well , simply go to : http : / / www . ctct . com all remove requests are respectfully processed immediately diff --git a/data/bare/part3/spmsga48.txt b/data/bare/part3/spmsga48.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..da2d10df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/spmsga48.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : ems the best software at the best $ + +remove instructions below . all remove requests are respectfully immediately the cutting edge of e-mail technology : " express mail server " from imc for only $ 275 for a limited time only ! this is the best of all e-mail programs , we know we have tried them all . if your reading this message , that only proves it works you will not find it anywhere for less you can download a demo for free from our full service web site , complete with step by step instructional tutorial ! visit our web site at : http : / / 138 . 27 . 44 . 5 . cearth . on . ca / users / imc ( if you can't log into the site just call us , sometime the site is overloaded with hits ) try before you buy ! we know you will love it ! it 's a bulk e-mailers dream come true , at last ! the same software goes for $ 695 . 00 ! you can also get it for $ 495 . 00 from l . s . enterprises you can call : 808-876 - 1550 and get more information or order a copy today for $ 275 ( for a limited time only ) . or fax your order / info request to : ( 808 ) 878-6869 ( include your name , phone number , e-mail address ) visit our web site at : http : / / 138 . 27 . 44 . 5 . cearth . on . ca / users / imc ( if you can't log into the site just call us , sometime the site is overloaded with hits ) we also have 60 million e-mail addresses and an excellent " remove list " service available for only $ 99 . we accept all major credit cards : visa * master card * american express * discover card we can also accept checks by fax ! simply fax your check to : 808-878 - 6869 so do n't hesitate , call today this offer is for a limited time only ! what is express mail server ? express mail server ( ems ) bulk e-mail software is the only thing that works . ems transforms your computer into a personal mail server . with no additional hardware , ems software will give you complete control of your mailings , because the mail you send will originate from your computer and be delivered directly into the mailbox of your recipient . since the mail originates from your computer , it is no longer necessary to use your internet service provider 's mail server . when you use the previous generation stealth or cloaking type programs , they work by uploading your mail to your provider 's mail server . they can also be programmed to send mail through other providers mail servers without authorization ( this is considered theft of service ) . the problem is , the previous generation stealth type programs upload the messages faster than these mail servers can process them . many times this causes a provider 's mail server to bog down and crash . obviously , this will make providers furious with you . furthermore , you may think that you are sending hundreds of thousands of messages , unfortunately , most of it simply gets filtered and deleted by the mail server . you are lucky to get 10 % - 20 % of that mail delivered . with ems software your computer emulates a mail server and you actually control and watch all your mail being delivered piece by piece . there is a 100 % delivery rate with this program anywhere on the internet . we did say 100 % delivery rate to any internet email addresses . a bold claim but it is true . this is the latest technical advance in bulk email since the advent of the stealth type programs . this program verifies domains and validity of email addresses before sending mail . this dramatically reduces your bounced back undeliverables . bounced back undeliverables can sure bog down a server . you can also control where you want any bounced back mail to go . it can go to any email address you want with ems . ems can work with any dial up internet account , ( aol is not considered a dial up internet account ) an isdn line or a t - 1 or t - 3 . it runs on windows 95 or nt . we have not heard of any person losing a dial up account with this software . one reason bulk email is so frowned upon with numerous isp 's ( internet service providers ) is people try to send as much mail as they can , as quick as they can and crash the mail server of the isp . this won't happen with ems software since you do n't since you do n't use the mail server of the isp to send your mail . the program actually sends the mail directly from your computer , which is now , a bona fide mail server , to the recipients mail server avoiding any potential blocks that would prevent you from reaching those on your mailing list . you do not have to " forge " headers or randomize anything to have 100 % of your mail delivered , although the program does allow for randomization and customizing of headers . you can send mail omitting the " to " " from " and " reply to " portions of your headers . want to send out your messages in color . this is not a problem with ems . just select a font color with your mouse , and then click on a background color as well . want to make your font bold or put it into italics , just point and click . want your message centered or shifted left or right , once again just point and click . unlike all of the others , ( which are all the same , but go by different names ) this software is very straightforward and easy to use . if you can log on to aol , you already know more about computers than you 'd need to use ems . we also provide technical support by phone to answer any questions you may have . ems works with any windows 95 or nt computer . it requires no additional hardware or software . the ems software sends at speeds up to 80 , 000 messages per hour delivered using a modest pentium and a 28 . 8 modem . rates will dramatically increase with an isdn or cable modem and of course with a t - 1 they will be even faster . if you want to take advantage of this breakthrough in bulk email technology give us a call on the number below . we do n't plan on repeat mailings for this product so take advantage of this opportunity . the cost to you is $ 275 . 00 ! money well spent if you consider that you can buy stealth ( or the many others like it . . . they all operate the same way ) for $ 400 . you might be happy with stealth if you do n't mind frequent loss of dial-up accounts , and lot of complaints . not getting a lot of your mail delivered due to blocks and crashed mail servers deleting your mail , along with the resulting low response rate from your mailings , all of which defeated the purpose of e-mailing in the first place ! few people are aware of this new technology , so you are already leaps and bounds ahead of any competition . using this , you can sell anything you wish , over and over . also , consider that you may decide to offer a mailing service to others . you ' ve probably gotten e-mails that claim they can send your advertisement e-mail for a cost of $ 200 per 100 , 000 . what most people do n't realize is that only 20 or 30 of the mail they pay these people to get sent actually gets delivered ! this mailing service is very profitable , and using this software , you can advertise that service to millions for free ! we also have cd roms with 60 million addresses to help you start . with your purchase , visit our web site at : http : / / 138 . 27 . 44 . 5 . cearth . on . ca / users / imc ( if you can't log into the site just call us , sometime the site is overloaded with hits ) call i . m . c at : phone : ( 808 ) 876-1550 fax : ( 808 ) 878-6869 and place your order today while supplies last and we ' ll be happy to send you a demo copy and answer any questions you may have . or call us and we will give you our full service web site addresses to be removed from our mailing list or to be added to our " global remove list " simply go to : http : / / www . ctct . com all remove requests are respectfully immediately diff --git a/data/bare/part3/spmsga49.txt b/data/bare/part3/spmsga49.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0d302d00 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/spmsga49.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: help make the world a better place ! + +dear investor , it 's quite obvious we ' re more powerful in numbers than alone , we can stamp out problems we are faced with day in day out but we make no attempt and if any very little to help irradicate a . i . d . s , famin , the homeless , cancer , child abuse , victims of rape and incest , violence and corruption world wide and do n't forget the environment ( it 's a total disaster ) . panamanian offshore banks require as little as $ 1 000 000 . 00 usd in paid in capital to qualify for bank registration . your $ 1 000 . 00 usd investment or more can lead you to an unlimited return . here 's some mathematical logistics you take 1000 people together each investing $ 1 000 . 00 usd that makes $ 1 000 000 . 00 usd . we go to panama and register for public listing so all our shareholders can each get 1000 shares each at $ 1 . 00 per share , if all goes well and the securities commission accepts the public listing , we go to step 2 . step 2 . we go to the banking commission and apply for a bank license and upon approval , you ' ve got your bank owned by 1000 shareholders each holding 1000 shares and can be traded freely and we can apply for a listing on the panamanian stock exchange or any other exchange therafter . let 's look at the example below to see how power can be in numbers . the minimal interest paid out for example sake is 12 % anually on $ 1 000 000 . 00 that gives a return of is $ 120 000 . 00 usd . now let 's go back to reality if you take $ 1 000 . 00 usd and if your lucky your bank will give you at most a 4 % annual interest rate , that gives you a return of $ 40 . 00 usd . now let 's recap , we have 1000 shareholders who invested $ 1 000 . 00 usd each and at the end of a year each shareholders shares have made a substantial return , the exact return for this example is the return on $ 1 000 000 . 00 usd at 12 % annual interest which is $ 120 000 . 00 usd divided by 1000 shareholders = $ 120 . 00 and each of your shares has just incresed by 0 . 12 , $ 120 . 00 divided by 1000 shares = 0 . 12 cents . you ' ve gained 3 times the return compared to the return your bank would have given you after a year . now this is a very bad example because banks deal with daily currency trades , bankers acceptances , treasury bills , government bonds , gics , stocks , mutual funds , credit and debit / check cards , loans , lines of credit , mortgages and daily transaction fees . but the example above gives you a clear picture that alone you do not have the potential that a mere 1000 people have and with a group you see that your profit potential is much greater because your total capital is much greater and gives you more opportunities and greater flexibility . with banks making record profits of $ 800 000 000 - $ 1 . 5 billion and over a year and with unjustified service charges . we would like to present a new way of battling this service charge frenzy and to contribute back to the community by helping any one of our list of charitable organisations or one of your choice . below is a brief description of our investment objective . our bank will concentrate on the usage of the internet to reduce overhead as well as have the upmost personal touch for commercial , personal and private banking . our sevice charges , which will be few , will be unbeatable . you do n't have to maintain a fixed minimum balance , no costly wire transfer fees . no balance inquiry atm fees and no withdrawal fees . check processing fees will be low as well as many other fees , if any . we also will select a group of charities in which 5 - 8 % of our profits will go to , if you have a charity in mind please e-mail the charitys home page url or send documentation by mail to the address below . debit card facilities as well as checking accounts will be available for quick easy access to clients cashflow . panama has also been infamous for their banking secrecy , they have 116 different banks and are subjected to strict secrecy laws , so for whatever reason you might have for keeping your assets confidential , banking in panama can definitely cater to your needs . please print and fill out the contract below , also enclose your contact informations and e-mail address on a blank piece of paper . make all checks payable to " investnet " and mail to the address below . for large investments we can arrange for an interest bearing investment deposit while we are completing the investment objective . we are also accepting investments below $ 1 000 . 00 usd . in the event the objective to bring together $ 1 000 000 . 00 usd for the investment project , if our attempt to register a bank in panama fails , as is stated in the contract certain funds will be totally refunded and you will be frequently notified of the status of the investment via e-mail . we also specialize in offshore banking and private trusts , please feel free to write us with your requirements at the address below . power is in numbers , let 's get together and make the difference ! yours sincerely , mr . eric wilhem administrator investnet 116 west service road # 130 champlain , ny 12919 this contract binds you " _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ " and " investnet corp . " in agreement to the following articles . 1 . that any investment deposit made by yourself or on behalf of another person or corporation , trust fund , insurance company or investment club , will be kept in escrow for the investment objective in question . 2a . investnet corp will inform you on a regular basis via e-mail on the status of the investment objective at hand . b . investnet corp will also inform you on completion of the investment objective and your future status as a shareholder upon completion and approval by the required bodies concerning this investment type . c . the investment in question and its ' type being in a short description " _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ " . 3a . the total time period for the investment objective shall not exceed 3 years from this contract date and in the event the investment objective is not reached you shall be notified of the administrators decision to terminate and liquidate funds at his discretion and not exceeding one year from the notification date . b . any investment below $ 101 . 00 usd will not be returned if the investment objective is not completed but will be donated to a charity of our choice . c . any investment above $ 100 . 00 usd will be returned when the ruling administrator has given notification for termination of the investment objective and liquidation of funds . 4 . any seperate agreement with " investnet corp . " shall no longer bind investnet and the party in question as of the date of the new agreement . " interest bearing deposits " 5a . " investnet corp . " will pay upon liquidation the interest accrued by the particular investment , unless otherwise agreed . b . the interest rate to which " investnet corp " agrees to pay on fluctuating investment instruments will be paid out accordingly and follow the market in question . 6 . any interest bearing investment deposit shall be converted to the appropriate amount of shares deemed by investnet upon finalisation of the public offering , and delivery shall commence therafter . dated : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ sole or joint signature ( s ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ " investnet corp . ( acting administrator ) investment interest bearing deposit schedule any investment of $ 10 000 . 00 usd + will be given special consideration . * note : this is an annual rate . 100-3000 3 . 5 % 3000-5000 4 . 5 % 5000-25000 5 . 5 ( special rate for your first 5000-25000 ) 25000 + 4 . 5 investnet corp . 116 west service road # 130 champlain , ny 12919 diff --git a/data/bare/part3/spmsga5.txt b/data/bare/part3/spmsga5.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..44fd0e41 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/spmsga5.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: web promotion spider + +web promote spider with well over 80 million documents on the web today , getting your site noticed is a difficult process . going to each search engine , link page , directory , and newsgroup to manually submit your page could realistically take weeks to complete . announcing the web promote spider ! created specifically to meet the needs of those who want their web pages to get noticed and placed in the top of the search engines ! the spider automates the process of submitting your site and uses powerful technology to get your site listed in the top positions . we ' ve developed the web promote spider for windows 95 and nt . this amazing program automatically submits your site to over 250 ( the list grows daily ) major search engines and directories ! plus , the web promote spider has an expert html reader system inside . it will change certain contents of your html text and automatically prepare needed information for online registration in search engines to optimize your pages and get them listed on top . originally engineered for use by the professional advertising industry , this program is easy and intuitive to use . beginners will be amazed at how simple it is to take complete control over their search engines and index marketing efforts . the web promote spider is an industrial strength marketing tool and an extremely valuable part of any publicity campaign . with this kind of power , it should come as no surprise that many of our customers have even built profitable on-line promotional businesses with this product and their existing internet connection ! with your payment of only $ 49 . 95 ( standard version ) you will receive the current web promotion spider program . also , you can have all the new upgrades free . each upgrade will have a list of new internet search engines / online directories and , of course , new features . plus , you get free upgrades which come out twice a month with new features and new search engines . register now and you ' ll continue to get our upgrades , which keep the program up-to - date and getting better and better ! now submitting to 250 + search engines , free . we are proud to announce that we now have two powerful versions of the web promote spider , our standard version and our brand new pro version . our standard version is designed for those individuals who have one or two sites that they want to be able to submit , and want to see dramatic increases in their sites visibility . our pro version is designed for isp 's , webmasters , hosting providers , and anyone who has multiple sites they need to promote thoroughly . while the standard version does track all registration campaigns for you , it can still be somewhat time intensive if you register several sites at once , or on a regular basis . you can see why the web promote spider is taking the net by storm ! professional version while the standard version of this product seems to meet the promotional needs of most of our customers , we also recognize the need for an ' industrial strength ' version of web promote spider . the professional version is designed for isp 's , webmasters , hosting providers , and anyone who has multiple sites they need to promote thoroughly . while the standard version tracks all registration campaigns for you , it can still be time intensive if you have to register several sites at once . to make this easier and more efficient for our customers , we have added several new features to the brand new professional version : deep promotion - this feature will automatically explore every internal link in your site , and develop registration information for each page for you automatically . for instance , in the standard version , if you have a 30 page site , you would have to run web promote spider thirty times , manually inputting each page into the registration queue . in the professional version , this is all automatic , and can be done in a matter of minutes . batch processing - if you are responsible for registering or maintaining several sites , you will find this feature particularly useful . you can load in multiple sites , and set the program to run all the sites at once , generating and saving a separate registration report on each . this report can easily be copied to the windows clipboard for pasting into reports , email , etc . expanded promotion resources - while the standard version of the spider will submit to 250 registration resources this list will continue to grow but not as quickly as what 's being planned on the professional version . the pro version currently has 400 and will soon have at least 1 , 000 automatic registration options / resources . if you ' re a previous owner of the standard version , the cost is only $ 49 . 95 to upgrade ! if you ' re a first time user and would like to start using the pro version right away , the cost is $ 99 . 90 . for more info please visit our web site at : http : / / www . gaura . com / software / sys . htm to order order by fax visa or mastercard fax : ( 425 ) 379-9722 we will give you the address to download the program or for an extra $ 10 . 00 we ' ll send your the program on cd - rom name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ zip : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ home phone : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ work phone : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e - mail _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ standard version $ 49 . 95 _ _ pro version $ 99 . 90 _ _ upgrade $ 49 . 95 ( from standard to pro , if you already have the standard version ) _ _ _ send cd - rom $ 10 . 00 _ _ _ provide download address . . no charge _ _ _ _ _ total visa _ _ _ mastercard _ _ _ _ account number : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ expiration date : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ i understand that all sales are final . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ signature - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/bare/part3/spmsga50.txt b/data/bare/part3/spmsga50.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..98a60dca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/spmsga50.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : ems simply the best for the best $ + +remove instructions below . all remove requests are respectfully immediately the cutting edge of e-mail technology : " express mail server " from imc for only $ 275 for a limited time only ! this is the best of all e-mail programs , we know we have tried them all . if your reading this message , that only proves it works you will not find it anywhere for less you can download a demo for free from our full service web site , complete with step by step instructional tutorial ! visit our web site at : http : / / 138 . 27 . 44 . 5 . cearth . on . ca / users / imc try before you buy ! we know you will love it ! it 's a bulk e-mailers dream come true , at last ! the same software goes for $ 695 . 00 ! you can also get it for $ 495 . 00 from l . s . enterprises you can call : 808-876 - 1550 and get more information or order a copy today for $ 275 ( for a limited time only ) . or fax your order / info request to : ( 808 ) 878-6869 ( include your name , phone number , e-mail address ) visit our web site at : http : / / 138 . 27 . 44 . 5 . cearth . on . ca / users / imc we also have 60 million e-mail addresses and an excellent " remove list " service available for only $ 99 . we accept all major credit cards : visa * master card * american express * discover card we can also accept checks by fax ! simply fax your check to : 808-878 - 6869 so do n't hesitate , call today this offer is for a limited time only ! what is express mail server ? express mail server ( ems ) bulk e-mail software is the only thing that works . ems transforms your computer into a personal mail server . with no additional hardware , ems software will give you complete control of your mailings , because the mail you send will originate from your computer and be delivered directly into the mailbox of your recipient . since the mail originates from your computer , it is no longer necessary to use your internet service provider 's mail server . when you use the previous generation stealth or cloaking type programs , they work by uploading your mail to your provider 's mail server . they can also be programmed to send mail through other providers mail servers without authorization ( this is considered theft of service ) . the problem is , the previous generation stealth type programs upload the messages faster than these mail servers can process them . many times this causes a provider 's mail server to bog down and crash . obviously , this will make providers furious with you . furthermore , you may think that you are sending hundreds of thousands of messages , unfortunately , most of it simply gets filtered and deleted by the mail server . you are lucky to get 10 % - 20 % of that mail delivered . with ems software your computer emulates a mail server and you actually control and watch all your mail being delivered piece by piece . there is a 100 % delivery rate with this program anywhere on the internet . we did say 100 % delivery rate to any internet email addresses . a bold claim but it is true . this is the latest technical advance in bulk email since the advent of the stealth type programs . this program verifies domains and validity of email addresses before sending mail . this dramatically reduces your bounced back undeliverables . bounced back undeliverables can sure bog down a server . you can also control where you want any bounced back mail to go . it can go to any email address you want with ems . ems can work with any dial up internet account , ( aol is not considered a dial up internet account ) an isdn line or a t - 1 or t - 3 . it runs on windows 95 or nt . we have not heard of any person losing a dial up account with this software . one reason bulk email is so frowned upon with numerous isp 's ( internet service providers ) is people try to send as much mail as they can , as quick as they can and crash the mail server of the isp . this won't happen with ems software since you do n't since you do n't use the mail server of the isp to send your mail . the program actually sends the mail directly from your computer , which is now , a bona fide mail server , to the recipients mail server avoiding any potential blocks that would prevent you from reaching those on your mailing list . you do not have to " forge " headers or randomize anything to have 100 % of your mail delivered , although the program does allow for randomization and customizing of headers . you can send mail omitting the " to " " from " and " reply to " portions of your headers . want to send out your messages in color . this is not a problem with ems . just select a font color with your mouse , and then click on a background color as well . want to make your font bold or put it into italics , just point and click . want your message centered or shifted left or right , once again just point and click . unlike all of the others , ( which are all the same , but go by different names ) this software is very straightforward and easy to use . if you can log on to aol , you already know more about computers than you 'd need to use ems . we also provide technical support by phone to answer any questions you may have . ems works with any windows 95 or nt computer . it requires no additional hardware or software . the ems software sends at speeds up to 80 , 000 messages per hour delivered using a modest pentium and a 28 . 8 modem . rates will dramatically increase with an isdn or cable modem and of course with a t - 1 they will be even faster . if you want to take advantage of this breakthrough in bulk email technology give us a call on the number below . we do n't plan on repeat mailings for this product so take advantage of this opportunity . the cost to you is $ 275 . 00 ! money well spent if you consider that you can buy stealth ( or the many others like it . . . they all operate the same way ) for $ 400 . you might be happy with stealth if you do n't mind frequent loss of dial-up accounts , and lot of complaints . not getting a lot of your mail delivered due to blocks and crashed mail servers deleting your mail , along with the resulting low response rate from your mailings , all of which defeated the purpose of e-mailing in the first place ! few people are aware of this new technology , so you are already leaps and bounds ahead of any competition . using this , you can sell anything you wish , over and over . also , consider that you may decide to offer a mailing service to others . you ' ve probably gotten e-mails that claim they can send your advertisement e-mail for a cost of $ 200 per 100 , 000 . what most people do n't realize is that only 20 or 30 of the mail they pay these people to get sent actually gets delivered ! this mailing service is very profitable , and using this software , you can advertise that service to millions for free ! we also have cd roms with 60 million addresses to help you start . with your purchase , visit our web site at : http : / / 138 . 27 . 44 . 5 . cearth . on . ca / users / imc call i . m . c at : phone : ( 808 ) 876-1550 fax : ( 808 ) 878-6869 and place your order today while supplies last and we ' ll be happy to send you a demo copy and answer any questions you may have . or call us and we will give you our full service web site addresses to be removed from our mailing list or to be added to our " global remove list " simply go to : http : / / www . ctct . com all remove requests are respectfully immediately diff --git a/data/bare/part3/spmsga51.txt b/data/bare/part3/spmsga51.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..16a530ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/spmsga51.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: a great business opportunity just for you ! + +hello ! about two months ago i received it again and , because of the catchy subject line , i finally read it . afterwards , i thought , " ok , i give in , i ' m going to try this . i can certainly afford to invest $ 20 and , on the other hand , there 's nothing wrong with creating a little excess cash . " i promptly mailed four $ 5 bills and , after receiving the reports , paid a friend of mine a small fee to send out some e-mail advertisements for me . after reading the reports , i also learned how easy it is to bulk e-mail for free ! i was not prepared for the results . every day for the last six weeks , my p . o . box has been overflowing with $ 5 bills ; many days the excess fills up an extra mail bin and i ' ve had to upgrade to the corporate-size box ! i am stunned by all the money that keeps rolling in ! my husband and i have been saving for several years to make a substantial downpayment on a house . now , not only are we purchasing a house with 40 % down , we ' re going to venice , italy to celebrate ! i promise you , if you follow the directions in this e-mail and be prepared to eventually set aside about an hour each day to follow up ( and count your money ! ) , you will make at least as much money as we did . if you can open an envelope , remove the money , and send an e-mail message , then you ' re on your way to the bank . take the time to read this so you ' ll understand how easy it is . if i can do this , so can you ! = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = * * * print this now for future reference * * * the following income opportunity is one you may be interested in taking a look at . it can be started with very little investmentand the income return is tremendous ! ! ! $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ you are about to make at least $ 50 , 000 in less than 90 days ! please read the enclosed program . . . then read it again ! ! ! $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ this is a legitimate , legal , money making opportunity . it does not require you to come into contact with people , do any hard work , and best of all , you never have to leave the house except to get the mail . if you believe that someday you ' ll get that big break that you ' ve been waiting for , this is it ! simply follow the instructions , and your dream will come true . this multi-level e-mail order marketing program works perfectly . . . 100 % every time . e - mail is the sales tool of the future . take advantage of this non-commercialized method of advertising now ! ! ! the longer you wait , the more people will be doing business using e-mail . get your piece of this action ! ! ! multi-level marketing ( mlm ) has finally gained respectability . it is being taught in the harvard business school , and both stanford research and the wall street journal have stated that between 50 % and 65 % of all goods and services will be sold through multi-level methods by the mid to late 1990 's . this is a multi - billion dollar industry and of the 500 , 000 millionaires in the u . s . , 20 % ( 100 , 000 ) made their fortune in the last several years in mlm . moreover , statistics show 45 people become millionaires everyday through multi - level marketing . the enclosed information is something i almost let slip through my fingers . fortunately , sometime later i re-read everything and gave some thought and study to it . my name is christopher erickson . two years ago , the corporation i worked at for the past twelve years down-sized and my position was eliminated . after unproductive job interviews , i decided to open my own business . over the past year , i incured many unforeseen financial problems . i owed my family , friends and creditors over $ 35 , 000 . the economy was taking a toll on my business and i just could n't seem to make ends meet . i had to refinance and borrow against my home to support my family and struggling business . at that moment something significant happend in my life and i am writing to share the experience in hopes that this will change your life forever financially ! ! ! in mid december , i received this program via e-mail . six month 's prior to receiving this program i had been sending away for information on various business opportunities . all of the programs i received , in my opinion , were not cost effective . they were either too difficult for me to comprehend or the initial investment was too much for me to risk to see if they would work or not . one claimed that i would make a million dollars in one year . . . it did n't tell me i 'd have to write a book to make it ! but like i was saying , in december of 1995 i received this program . i did n't send for it , or ask for it , they just got my name off a mailing list . thank goodness for that ! ! ! after reading it several times , to make sure i was reading it correctly , i could n't believe my eyes . here was a money making phenomenon . i could invest as much as i wanted to start , without putting me further into debt . after i got a pencil and paper and figured it out , i would at least get my money back . after determining the program was legal and not a chain letter , i decided " why not . " initially i sent out 10 , 000 e-mails . it cost me about $ 15 . 00 for my time on-line . the great thing about e-mail is that i do n't need any money for printing to send out the program , only the cost to fulfill my orders . i am telling you like it is , i hope it does n't turn you off , but i promised myself that i would not " rip-off " anyone , no matter how much money it cost me ! in less than one week , i was starting to receive orders for report # 1 . by january 13 , i had received 26 orders for report # 1 . when you read the guarantee in the program , you will see that " you must receive 15-20 orders for report # 1 within 2 weeks . if you don ' t , send out more programs until you do ! " my first step in making $ 50 , 000 in 20-90 days was done . by january 30 , i had received 196 orders for report # 2 . if you go back to the guarantee , " you must receive 100 + orders for report # 2 within 2 weeks . if not , send out more programs until you do . once you have 100 orders , the rest is easy , relax , you will make your $ 50 , 000 goal " well , i had 196 orders for report # 2 , 96 more than i needed . so i sat back and relaxed . by march 19 , of my e-mailing of 10 , 000 , i received $ 58 , 000 with more coming in every day . i paid off all my debts and bought a much needed new car . please take time to read the attatched program , it will change your life forever ! ! ! remember , it won't work if you do n't try it . this program does work , but you must follow it exactly ! especially the rules of not trying to place your name in a different place . it won't work , you ' ll lose out on a lot of money ! report # 2 explains this . always follow the guarantee , 15-20 orders for report # 1 , and 100 + orders for report # 2 and you will make $ 50 , 000 or more in 20-90 days . i am living proof that it works ! ! ! if you choose not to participate in this program , i am sorry . it really is a great opportunity with little cost or risk to you . if you choose to participate , follow the program and you will be on your way to financial security . if you are a fellow business owner and are if financial trouble like i was , or you want to start your own business , consider this a sign . i did ! sincerely , christopher erickson p . s . do you have any idea what 11 , 700 $ 5 bills ( $ 58 , 000 ) look like piled up on a kitchen table ? it ' s awesome ! a personal note from the orginator of this program : by the time you have read the enclosed program and reports , you should have concluded that such a program , and one that is legal , could not have been created by an amateur . let me tell you a little about myself . i had a profitable business for 10 years . then in 1979 my business began falling off . i was doing the same things that were previously successfull for me , but it was n't working . finally , i figured it out . it was n't me , it was the economy . inflation and recession had replaced the stable economy that had been with us since 1945 . i do n't have to tell you what happend to the unemployment rate . . . because many of you know from first hand experience . there were more failures and bankruptcies than ever before . the middle class was vanishing . those who knew what they were doing invested wisely and moved up . those who did not , including those who never had anything to save or invest , were moving down into the ranks of the poor . as the saying goes , " the rich get richer and the poor get poorer . " the traditional methods of making money will never allow you to " move up " or " get rich " , inflation will see to that . you have just received information that can give you financial freedom for the rest of your life , with " no risk " and " just a little bit of effort . " you can make more money in the next few months than you have ever imagined . i should also point out that i will not see a penny of this money , nor anyone else who has provided a testimonial for this program . i have already made over 4 million dollars ! i have retired from the program after sending out over 16 , 000 programs . now i have several offices that make this and several other programs here and over seas . by the spring we wish to market the " internet " by a partnership with america on line . follow the program exactly as instructed . do not change it in any way . it works exceedingly well as it is now . remember to e-mail a copy of this exciting report to everyone you can think of . one of the people you send this to may send out 50 , 000 . . . and your name will be on everyone of them ! remember though , the more you send out the more potential customers you will reach . so my friend , i have given you the ideas , information , materials and opportunity to become financially independent , it is up to you now ! " think about it " before you delete this program from your mailbox , as i almost did , take a little time to read it and really think about it . get a pencil and figure out what could happen when you participate . figure out the worst possible response and no matter how you calculate it , you will still make a lot of money ! you will definitely get back what you invested . any doubts you have will vanish when your first orders come in . it works ! paul johnson , raleigh , nc here ' s how this amazing program will make you $ $ $ $ $ let 's say that you decide to start small , just to see how it goes , and we ' ll assume you and all those involved send out only 2 , 000 programs each . let 's also assume that the mailing receives a 0 . 5 % response . using a good list the response could be much better . also many people will send out hundreds of thousands of programs instead of 2 , 000 . but continuing with this example , you send out only 2 , 000 programs . with a 0 . 5 % response , that is only 10 orders for report # 1 . those 10 people respond by sending out 2 , 000 programs each for a total of 20 , 000 . out of those 0 . 5 % , 100 people respond and order report # 2 . those 100 mail out 2 , 000 programs each for a total of 200 , 000 . the 0 . 5 % response to that is 1 , 000 orders for report # 3 . those 1 , 000 send out 2 , 000 programs each for a 2 , 000 , 000 total . the 0 . 5 % response to that is 10 , 000 orders for report # 4 . that 's 10 , 000 $ 5 bills for you . cash ! ! ! your total income in this example is $ 50 + $ 500 + $ 5 , 000 + $ 50 , 000 for a total of $ 55 , 550 ! ! ! remember friend , this is assuming 1 , 990 out of the 2 , 000 people you mail to will do absolutely nothing and trash this program ! dare to think for a moment what would happen if everyone , or half sent out 100 , 000 programs instead of 2 , 000 . believe me , many people will do just that , and more ! by the way , your cost to participate in this is practically nothing . you obviously already have an internet connection and e-mail is free ! ! ! report # 3 will show you the best methods for bulk e-mailing and obtaining e-mail lists . instructions : we at erris mail order marketing businesses , have a method of raising capital that really works 100 % everytime . i am sure that you could use $ 50 , 000 to $ 125 , 000 in the next 20-90 days . before you say " bull . . . " , please read this program carefully . this is not a chain letter , but a perfectly legal money making opportunity . basically , this is what you do : as with all multi-level business , we build our business by recruiting new partners and selling our products . every state in the usa allows you to recruit new multi-level business partners , and we offer a product for every dollar sent . your orders come and are filled through the mail , so you are not involved in personal selling . you do it privately in your own home , store or office . this is the greatest multi - level mail order marketing anywhere : step ( 1 ) order all four ( 4 ) reports listed by name and number . do this by ordering the report from each of the four ( 4 ) names listed on the next page . for each report , send $ 5 cash and a self-addressed stamped envelope ( business size # 10 ) to the person listed for the specific report . international orders should also include $ 1 extra for postage . it is essential that you specify the name and number of the report requested to the person you are ordering it from . you will need all four ( 4 ) reports because you will be reprinting and reselling them . do not alter the names or sequence other than what the instructions say . important : always provide same-day service on all orders . step ( 2 ) replace the name and address under report # 1 with your 's , moving the one that was there down to report # 2 . drop the name and address under report # 2 to report # 3 , moving the one that was there to report # 4 . the name and the address that was under report # 4 is dropped from the list and this party is no doubt on the way to the bank . when doing this , make certain you type the names and addresses accurately ! ! ! do not mix up moving product / report positions ! ! ! step ( 3 ) having made the requested changes in the name list , save it as text ( . txt ) file in it 's own directory to be used with whatever e-mail program you like . again , report # 3 will tell you the best methods of bulk e-mailing and acquiring e-mail lists . step ( 4 ) e - mail a copy of the entire program ( all of this is very important ) to everyone whose address you can get your hands on . start with friends and relatives since you can encourage them to take advantage of this fabulous money-making opportunity . that 's what i did . and they love me now , more than ever . then , e-mail to anyone and everyone ! use your imagination ! you can get e-mail addresses from companies on the internet who specialize in e-mail mailing lists . these are very cheap , 100 , 000 addresses for around $ 35 . important : you won't get a good response if you use an old list , so always request a fresh , new list . you will find out where to purchase these lists when you order the four ( 4 ) reports . always provide same-day service on all orders ! ! ! required reports : * * * order each report by number and name * * * always send a self-addressed , stamped envelope and $ 5 cash for each order requesting the specific report by name and number . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 1 " how to make $ 250 , 000 through multi-level sales " order report # 1 from : kathy smith 5312 s . e . 30 ave ocala , fl 34480-7524 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 2 " major corporations and multi-level sales " order report # 2 from : micro info publishing inc . 2107 w . commonwealth ave . dept . 264 alhambra , ca 91803 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 3 " sources for the best mailing lists " order report # 3 from : som co . 2168 s . atlantic blvd . # 101 monterey park , ca 91754 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 4 " evaluating multi-level sales plans " order report # 4 from : kal inc . p . o . box 2433 glenview , il . 60025-2433 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ conclusion : i am enjoying my fortune that i made by sending out this program . you too , will be making money in 20-90 days , if you follow the simple steps outlined in this mailing . to be financially independent is to be free . free to make financial decisions as never before . go into business , get into investments , retire or take a vacation . no longer will a lack of money hold you back . however , very few people reach financial independence , because when opportunity knocks , they choose to ignore it . it is much easier to say " no " than " yes " , and this the question that you must answer . will you ignore this amazing opportunity or will you take advantage of it ? if you do nothing , you have indeed missed something and nothing will change . please re-read this material , this is a special opportunity . if you have any questions , please feel free to write to the sender of this information . you will get a prompt and informative reply . my method is simple . i sell thousands of people a product for $ 5 that cost me pennies to produce and e-mail . i should also point out that this program is legal and everyone who participates will make money . this is not a chain letter or a pyramid scam . at times you probably received chain letters , asking you to send money , on faith , but getting nothing in return , no product what-so - ever ! not only are chain lettters illegal , but the risk of someone breaking the chain makes them quite unattractive . you are offering a legitimate product to your people . after they purchase the product from you , they reproduce more and resell them . it 's simple free enterprise . as you learned from the enclosed material , the product is a series of four ( 4 ) financial and business reports . the information contained in these reports will not only help you in making your participation in this program more rewarding , but will be useful to you in any other business decisions you make in the years ahead . you are also buying the rights to reprint all of the reports , which will be ordered from you by those to whom you mail this program . the concise one and two page reports you will be buying can easily be reproduced at a local copy center for a cost of about 3 cents a copy . best wishes with the program and good luck ! diff --git a/data/bare/part3/spmsga52.txt b/data/bare/part3/spmsga52.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a3121c41 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/spmsga52.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: hey : ) + +click here to recieve your free 1 month membership to the best adult sites on the internet ! we feature lesbians . . anal . . teens . . babes . . asian . . & group pics ! ! . . limited time only . . sign up now ! you must be at least 18 years to access this site . diff --git a/data/bare/part3/spmsga53.txt b/data/bare/part3/spmsga53.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..aa17ba34 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/spmsga53.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: do you need to know his or her background ? want to know his or her background ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? need to know his or her background ? + +locate anyone anywhere in usa * * * * * * * old friends lost loved ones deadbeat dads and moms our fee is $ 50 . 00 ( for locating ) other searches we perform are : assets criminal background marriage / divorce workmen compensation business credit reports drivers license records non - published phone numbers national real estate social security death file bankruptcy liens and judgments corporation profiles national credit reports personal or corporate pre - employment background pre - trial comprehensive reports non - published phone # s bank asset information safe deposit searches stocks , bonds , etc . search usa for more information call 1-888 - 464-5458 - ask for mr . jenkins * visa / master / discovery cards accepted 24 hour service * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/bare/part3/spmsga54.txt b/data/bare/part3/spmsga54.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2cf2c0d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/spmsga54.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: link correction : 10 million $ sweepstakes + +download 9 million direct / filtered / mass mail friendly email addresses online for 48 hours completely free of charge and enter our new 10 million dollar sweepstakes today ! : - ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ click _ me _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ after 48 hours free trial period ends you have the option to purchase the below service : world 's largest direct email list now available on cd-rom . 61 million freshly filtered / opt-in / mass mail friendly listings are all yours for just $ 399 . 99 . we offer a generous 60 trial evaluation period and full satisfaction , money-back guarantee . an unbeatable , risk-free oppportunity for you . included with your cd-rom purchase is 1 year of full access to our online database of new email addresses . ( approx . 750 , 00 - 1 million added weekly ) for a limited time only , order now and receive a bonus cd-rom containing one free , fully licensed bulk mailing program . choose from one of the following : extractor pro 98 , direct mail 2 . 2 , stealth massmailer4 , email magnet v4 . 0 or divine intervention mmx2 . for further info and to place your order on our secure real time server cli ck _ now to order by mail , please send credit card billing info ( we accept amex , visa , mastercard , diner 's club & discover cards ) , personal checks and money orders also accepted for payment . fedex delivery of your order is provided free of charge . send payments to : webmasterfx billing suite # 102 511 avenue of the americas new york , ny 10011 . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - headers - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - return - path : received : from relay23 . mx . aol . com ( relay23 . mail . aol . com [ 172 . 31 . 106 . 69 ] ) by air17 . mail . aol . com ( v42 . 1 ) with smtp ; sun , 19 apr 1998 02 : 43 : 37 - 0400 received : from localhost . localhost ( mon-pq 7-12 . netcom . ca [ 207 . 181 . 93 . 76 ] ) by relay23 . mx . aol . com ( 8 . 8 . 5 / 8 . 8 . 5 / aol - 4 . 0 . 0 ) with esmtp id caa29655 ; sun , 19 apr 1998 02 : 39 : 40 - 0400 ( edt ) from : root @ 207 . 181 . 93 . 76 received : from localhost by localhost . localhost ; sun , 19 apr 98 02 : 38 : 24 - 0400 date : sun , 19 apr 98 02 : 06 : 05 est to : foryou @ ez-mail 672 . net subject : hi message - id : comments : authenticated sender is diff --git a/data/bare/part3/spmsga55.txt b/data/bare/part3/spmsga55.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d5b2d44b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/spmsga55.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: do you need to know his or her background ? ? ? ? ? ? + +locate anyone anywhere in usa * * * * * * * old friends lost loved ones deadbeat dads and moms our fee is $ 50 . 00 ( for locating ) other searches we perform are : assets criminal background marriage / divorce workmen compensation business credit reports drivers license records non - published phone numbers national real estate social security death file bankruptcy liens and judgments corporation profiles national credit reports personal or corporate pre - employment background pre - trial comprehensive reports non - published phone # s bank asset information safe deposit searches stocks , bonds , etc . search usa for more information call 1-888 - 464-5458 - ask for mr . jenkins * visa / master / discovery cards accepted 24 hour service * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/bare/part3/spmsga56.txt b/data/bare/part3/spmsga56.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c27dd661 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/spmsga56.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: profit on technology ! + +( pardon this intrusion , you were mentioned as someone who would have an interest in technology ) we are in the beginning of an exciting , " trillion dollar emerging market " in technology . in the next 3 minutes below , i will show you how to capitalize on this extraordinary trend ! here 's the trillion dollar trend in american business that i ' m speaking of ! you may have noticed over the past few months the incredible number of billion dollar mergers in us business . huge mergers like worldcom and mci , travelers and citicorp - the list is endless but they one common thread - services , services , services ! ! services like : travel services , banking services , telephony services , entertainment services and utility services . all of these services that you , i and everyone we know use , are being combined into one , trillion dollar market of " bundled services " . services have been the fastest growing segment of the us economy for a number of years but this " bundled services " market is new . these are services that everyone uses - everyday , offered from one , simple source ! why are " bundled services " such a big deal ? let 's add it up : banking services = hundreds of billions travel services = hundred of billions telephony services = $ 200 billion in us , $ 1 trillion worldwide ( internet access , paging , cellular , long distance , local dial , cable tv , digital satellite , voice mail , virtual office , web tv ) utilities ( being deregulated now ) : electricity = $ 250 billion , gas = $ 70 bill . internet commerce = $ 8 billion ( projected to reach $ 350 billion in 5 years ) in short , " bundled services " are every conceivable service that you , i and everyone we know uses . a war is waging for these huge markets with the largest service companies in the world , and millions will be made from those entrepreneurs who position themselves in front of this trend . these service / technology companies are buying companies left and right so they can offer more services . these companies are fighting tooth and nail because they know something most of us do n't know . as a gte study reveals , when a customer enrolls on a single service they will stay on that service for an average of 2 years , with two services the average moves to 4 years . when a customer enrolls on 3 services , they will stay with that provider for an incredible average of 20 years ! imagine the cash flow on just one customer using 3 - 6-10 - 20 services , for 20 years . what would that cash flow be worth ? a whole bunch , and that 's why the race is on . the first company to get customers on 3 or more services - wins ! that 's why these service companies are spending billions in advertising to attract customers . but . . . these huge , traditional service companies have a serious problem . they can not get directly in front these customers . even if they could send someone directly over , would they find them at home ? if they were at home , would they let them in their house ? people decide on which service companies they wish to use , based on recommendations from people they know ! here 's my point : who better to make recommendations for services than from the people you know ! we do this unconsciously everyday anyway - now you can get paid for it ! we simply , and very passively , offer people we know , a " free package of services " designed to save them money and make their life simpler . the more they use the more they save ! this package will make their life easier with single billing for all the services they use . we can save them money by leveraging our parent companies $ 1 . 6 billion dollar buying power to offer the most competitive prices available anywhere for this package ! it gets even better ! we are not talking about no-name companies with questionable service . we are talking about the biggest service and technology companies in the world ! companies that are already a household name . these companies realize that " word of mouth " is the best way to get in front of customers . your associates & friends win , and you win ! they handle all the service / customer support - we just make the recommendation ( this could be as simple as passing out a brochure ) . services can create a true residual income ( no inventories here ! ) . what could an extra $ 10 - $ 50 , 000 a year do for your family - for the next 20 years ? with a more concentrated effort , the potential is " income replacement " and beyond . in addition to the monthly residual income you will earn on these services , you may also earn over rides on other re-marketers . the system of delivering services in the next evolutionary step in networking - we call it " internetworking " . the reason we call it " internetworking " is that everything can be accomplished via the internet . given the trillion dollar size of this untapped market , our financial backing and billion dollar partners , we project that we will be a billion dollar company and household name in 3 years . you are learning about us in the first 30 days ! timing is everything . imagine if you talked with an associate who has numerous property management contacts . let 's say this contact of yours knew several property managers who own thousands of rental units . the property management company could offer these services to thousands of tenants . the property management company earns a fortune , your associate earns a fortune and you earn a fortune . this is leveraged income ! there are hundreds of ways to market this because everyone uses these services . as a matter of fact , who do you know that would not be interested in saving money on their service bills , with the same top grade service companies and have the convenience of a single bill ? in summary , bundled services are a trillion dollar untapped market , ripe for entrepreneurs with vision . customers get the same quality service from the largest providers but now through one source ! because of our buying power and the fact you afford to give bigger discounts when customers are using more services ( bundled ) , it 's a win / win situation , and represents one of the largest business trends of this century . . . food for thought . . . social psychologists tell us that each person runs into at least two opportunities that could in fact , reshape their lives . the question here is this , is this your first opportunity or your last ? an interesting question . with a simple investigation , you will determine this opportunity and company , is for real . if you ' re too busy , that 's exactly why you need to do this . in three years or less , you can create the lifestyle you wish , with the effort of course . get the facts and make an informed decision . please visit our site now : http : / / www . vwcs . com / pauld thank you for your attention , the wave 4 group ps : this is a one time mailing diff --git a/data/bare/part3/spmsga57.txt b/data/bare/part3/spmsga57.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..86cf0db1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/spmsga57.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: free marketing & money secrets + +/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / you have been selected to receive this message because of your presence on the world wide web . this is a one time message only . the sender has already removed you from any future mailings . but to be sure of compliance , just reply to the address below to be removed from the mailing list . / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / attention : we spend alot of time targeting our mailings so that we reach the right people . if we have reached you in error , we are sorry for the inconvenience . thank you for your patience . dear friend , are you not fulfilling your financial dreams ? if you want to make more money by working for only a few hours each week ; what i am about to offer you is a chance to see a free website that can help you fulfill your financial goals . http : / / www . freeyellow . com / members4 / marketonline / index . html this website offers links to excellent business opportunities that just can't be passed up . you can even get a free website , and receive free valuable marketing tips on how to attract customers to your site . i believe them to be the best opportunities out there . but do n't take my word for it . come see this site for yourself . http : / / www . freeyellow . com / members4 / marketonline / index . html you have nothing to lose , and everything to gain . best wishes , marketing online associates p . s . opportunities are never lost , just found by someone else ! * * * to be removed from this mailing list , just email to this address marketingoa @ backpackers . com with the subject " cancel " diff --git a/data/bare/part3/spmsga58.txt b/data/bare/part3/spmsga58.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..01441618 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/spmsga58.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: hey there interested in some free xxx site 's ? + +click here and sign up for free xxx hardcore / softcore & any kind of pornography you want all of it is free and you only gotta sign up with one of them to visit all of the sites ! ! ! and trust me there 's alotta sites . . . . ( gay and straight ) diff --git a/data/bare/part3/spmsga59.txt b/data/bare/part3/spmsga59.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..03b0922a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/spmsga59.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: free stealth 3 . 0 bulk email software . . . + +just released . . . 30 , 000 , 000 email addresses ! plus 12 bonuses . . . including free stealth 3 . 0 bulk email software these addresses are less than 21 days old . earn insane profits with the right formula if you have a product , service , or message that you would like to get out = = 20 to thousands , hundreds of thousands , or even millions of people , you = 20 have several options . traditional methods include print advertising , direc = t = 20 mail , radio , and television advertising . they are all effective , but they = all = 20 have two catches : they ' re expensive and time consuming . not = 20 only that , you only get one shot at making your message heard , by = 20 the right people . the internet , the " global communications frontier " has changed = 20 this dramatically , including making countless individuals wealthy . = 20 " electronic marketing , " as it 's commonly referred to , has effectively = 20 leveled the playing fields of all types businesses . internet marketing group has been in the online marketing business = 20 for over 5 years . we can help make your goals come true . we have = 20 helped many individuals succeed in marketing their product = 20 effectively . it 's very simple to do . in fact soon you will have the = 20 problem of what to do with all the cash you will make from sending = 20 out bulk email . = 20 here is just one of many true success stories we have seen . . . we did a mailing of 1 1 / 2 million emails for one of our customers . he = 20 was selling a home workers manual for $ 29 . 95 . his results are very = 20 typical and scary . he took in over 700 orders ! 700 x $ 29 . 95 = 3d $ 20 , 000 . = 20 this gentleman was so amazed , that after being skeptical , it had = 20 really happened to him , he made it , he found a niche . that niche = 20 was email ! he went on to buy our full list and will be set for life in le = ss = 20 than six months time . all this from selling a simple manual via e . mail . that was just one of the many success stories we hear everyday . = 20 it may all sound to good to be true . well , we can tell you this . it reall = y = 20 does work . why else are so many individuals doing it ? they are not = 20 just wasting their time . they are all making mega bucks . do n't even hesitate on this one or you will miss out on the most = 20 effective way to market anywhere . . period ! = 20 here ' s the bottom line and what we can do for you here is what you get when you order today ! > > 30 million email addresses . . . 1 per line in simple text format on a cd = = 2e multiple files of 250 , 000 or greater ( no codes needed to open files ) . = 20 you will receive email addresses of the following domains . . . aol , = 20 prodigy , compuserve , delphi , genie , juno , pipeline , = 20 interamp , msn , mci , and 5 million other mixed email = 20 addresses ( . com , . net ) . all names listed above are seperated = 20 in files by domain name for your convenience . plus these bonus specials . . . > > 2 free bulk email programs . . . pegasus and eudora . you will be able to load our names into these 2 distribution list software 's ( which will = 20 create distribution lists saving you hours of work ) for immediate , = 20 around the clock launching ! you can whip out as many distribution = 20 lists as you like , and depending on the speed of your modem and = 20 the length of your message , you will be able to send out around 10 , 000 to 30 , 000 messages per hour for free . > > " stealth mass mailer " bulk email . this is the most popular bulk = 20 emailer in the world . this is the full working verion of the program . = 20 this product sends over 250 , 000 per hour . ( value $ 399 . 00 ) > > setup instructions and tips for stealth mass mailer . > > free check by fax software ! ( $ 299 . 00 value ) > > where to get a free web page . > > super note pad . . . this software will help manage your large text = 20 files for you . > > winzip self extractor . . . this program will be needed when de-compressing a compressed file . it will come in handy when = 20 dealing with files of zip format . > > over 5 , 000 places to advertise for free ! > > " profits 2500 series " . . . 7 manuals that will teach you how to market = 20 on the internet and what offers work and which ones to stay clear of . = 20 also we will show you where to find web designers for free and much , = 20 much more . you get everything for only $ 99 . 00 > > > special bonus . . . if you order within 24 hours you can deduct $ 20 . 00 from the listed price . limited time only ! we have previously sold the seven manuals alone for over $ 400 . now = 20 you can have the complete package for the low price of only $ 79 . 00 do n't even hesitate on this one . . reserve yours today ! all lists are completely free of any duplicates . we also on a continual = 20 basis , add new names and remove undeliverables and remove = 20 requests . = 20 the result is the cleanest email addresses available anywhere = 20 to use over and over again , for a fraction of the cost that other = 20 companies charge . typical rates for acquiring email lists are from = 20 1 cent to as high as 3 cents per email address - that 's " information highway " robbery ! . how do i protect my e . mail address ? 1st of all , send your e . mail with the stealth mass mailer . this program w = ill protect your email address while sending your e . mail at speeds of up to 250 , 000 messages per hour ( 28 . 8 connection ) . 2nd , collect your inquiries and remove requests via autoresponders . usin = g autoresponders , you do n't even have to read the flames . just move them to your remove list and forget about them ! start earning mega money and get started now ! to order our email package , simply print out the ez order form = 20 below and call us anytime . we accept visa , mastercard , american express , personal check = 20 or money order . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ez order form = 20 call our 24 hour order line at : 1-561 - 697-0657 ( orders only ) we will deduct an additional $ 2 . 00 for all phone orders . = 20 _ _ _ _ _ yes ! i would like to order your 30 , 000 , 000 email addresses = 20 plus all the bonuses for only $ 99 . 00 _ _ _ _ _ i am ordering within 24 hours ! please deduct $ 20 . 00 from the price making the total only $ 79 . 00 * please select one of the following for shipping . _ _ _ _ i would like to receive my package overnight . i ' m including = 20 $ 12 for shipping . _ _ _ _ i would like to receive my package proirity delivery . i ' m including = 20 $ 4 for shipping . _ _ _ _ please add $ 10 . 00 for all orders from outside the u . s . date _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city , state , zip _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone number _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ email address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ type of credit card : = 20 _ _ _ _ _ _ visa _ _ _ _ _ mastercard _ _ _ _ american express credit card # _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ expiration date _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ name on card _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ amount $ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = 20 signature : x _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ date : x _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - best of luck ! ! we apologize if this e . mail was sent to you in error . to be permanently removed from all mailing lists simply go to http : / / www . antispam . org thank you ! thank you ! = e7 = 013 session 10 se diff --git a/data/bare/part3/spmsga6.txt b/data/bare/part3/spmsga6.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a983ed09 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/spmsga6.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: please read . + +payless typing service 1624 n . robberson springfield , mo 65803 ( 417 ) 865-7096 moongoddess @ wwn . net to whom it may concern , friday , may 1 , 1998 greetings ! my name is vania . i have recently started a home typing service . i am writing this letter not only to introduce myself , but to offer my services in the above area as well . included in this area of business are the following : typing / mailing , data entry , records / bookkeeping , billing , and various other services depending on you ' re individual needs . i am anxious to get started so please do n't hesitate to contact me . sincerely , vania juarez diff --git a/data/bare/part3/spmsga60.txt b/data/bare/part3/spmsga60.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bdc3c17e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/spmsga60.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: hi ! + +* * * this is not spam ! * * * my name is matthew . i make a habit of deleting mail i have not yet read , as i ' m sure you do also . please read this one though , you might find this interesting . i recently lost my high paying job from a major computer corporation due to their loss of a major contract . they messed up , but that whole dep ' t of 15 people including myself are hung out to dry . corporate america at it 's finest . i have not had luck yet finding another job , as my skills were very specific to that company and not really worth anything to another company . during the time i worked there , i also bought and sold real estate like those guys on tv . ( yes , you can do that and make it work for you too ) the key is i made it work . i was fairly successful until the " nightmare on pleasant st . " as my friends and i call it . . . i lost most of my money in that one bad deal and i was no longer financially secure and i relied heavily on my income from my former job . as you ' ve already heard , i lost that too and i started to look for other things i could make money to help me get back on my feet . so , i started to read all of the junk that people have mailed to me . let me tell you , i can't believe some of the things out there . . . what a waste of time . until i saw this . hold on . i know you are ( like i was ) ready to stop reading right here . i implore you not to . i ( like you ) am not some non-educated fool . i have made much money for myself in real estate , which is not an easy business . i am a rather competent business man . at least finish reading this until the end . * * better still : print this letter and read it in comfort over , and over here is what i saw . . . * i only needed $ 20 extra dollars to try this * this is making money for people who at least tried a little , so why not me too ? in desparation , i sent the four 5 dollar bills and got the reports . as i always have , i made this work for me too . i took much time and effort to learn about e-mail ( which is a great and free tool ! ! ) and how to send lots of it . now , 19 days after my first mailing of this , i have received roughly 8 , 450 responses . ( trust me , when my fiance ` saw 8 , 450 5 dollar bills on the kitchen table , she no longer laughed at me for trying this ) i wrote a report of my own showing step by step how to do the same which i will give to you for free as a helping hand so we can all continue this success . i will show you every step of cutting , pasting , editing this letter to include your name and address , etc . here is my special offer to help you . . . . as long as my address , basquiat at the evanston po box is on the list below i will send the step-by - step instructions and 100 , 000 e-mail addresses to anyone who orders any report from me . it took some time and expense to put this list together so all i ask is that you add another $ 5 for handling the addresses . the instructions for e _ mailing are free . they will come to you in a . txt format ( which i will teach you how to use in the instructions i ' ve put together ) and less than 2 % will be duplicates . you will get the list of addresses with your report . the first 160 people who order a report from me will receive a different set of addresses . this is my gift to you to help you get started . . . . i promise you , if you follow the directions in this e-mail and be prepared to eventually set aside about an hour each day to follow up ( and count your money ! ) , you will make at least as much money as i am . you do n't need to be a whiz at the computer , but i ' ll bet you already are . if you can open an envelope , remove the money , and send an e-mail message , then you ' re on your way to the bank . take the time to read this so you ' ll understand how easy it is . if i can do this , so can you ! add this e-mail to ' favorite places ' by dragging the heart at the upper right corner of this window to the heart / folder picture next to the file cabinet . that way , you will have a copy of this for future use . go for it now ! ! matthew the following is a copy of the e-mail i read : $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ this is a legal , money-making phenomenon . print this letter , read the directions , then read it again ! ! ! you are about to embark on the most profitable and unique program you may ever see . many times over , it has demonstrated and proven its ability to generate large amounts of cash . this program is showing fantastic appeal with a huge and ever-growing on-line population desirous of additional income . this is a legitimate , legal , money-making opportunity . it does not require you to come in contact with people , do any hard work , and best of all , you never have to leave the house , except to get the mail and go to the bank ! this truly is that lucky break you ' ve been waiting for ! simply follow the easy instructions in this letter , and your financial dreams will come true ! when followed correctly , this electronic , multi-level marketing program works perfectly . . . 100 % every time ! thousands of people have used this program to : - raise capital to start their own business - pay off debts - buy homes , cars , etc . , - even retire ! this is your chance , so do n't pass it up ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - overview of this extraordinary electronic multi-level marketing program - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - basically , this is what we do : we send thousands of people a product for $ 5 . 00 that costs next to nothing to produce and e-mail . as with all multi-level businesses , we build our business by recruiting new partners and selling our products . every state in the u . s . allows you to recruit new business online ( via your computer ) . the products in this program are a series of four business and financial reports costing $ 5 . 00 each . each order you receive via " snail mail " will include : * $ 5 . 00 cash * the name and number of the report they are ordering * the e-mail address where you will e-mail them the report they ordered . to fill each order , you simply e-mail the product to the buyer . that ' s it ! the $ 5 . 00 is yours ! this is the easiest electronic business anywhere ! follow the instructions to the letter and be prepared to reap the staggering benefits ! * * * * * * * i n s t r u c t i o n s * * * * * * * this is what you must do : 1 . order all 4 reports shown on the list below ( you can't sell them if you do n't order them ) . * for each report , send $ 5 . 00 cash , the name & number of the report you are ordering , your e-mail address , and your return postal address ( in case of a problem ) to the person whose name appears on the list next to the report . * when you place your order , make sure you order each of the four reports . you will need all four reports so that you can save them on your computer and resell them . * within a few days you will receive , via e-mail , each of the four save them on your computer so they will be accessible for you to send reports to the 1 , 000 's of people who will order them from you 2 . important - - do not alter the names of the people who are listed next to each report , or their sequence on the list , in any way other than is instructed below in steps " a " through " d " or you will lose out on the majority of your profits . once you understand the way this works , you ' ll also see how it does n't work if you change it . remember , this method has been tested , and if you alter it , it will not work . a . look below for the listing of available reports . b . after you ' ve ordered the four reports , replace the name and address under report # 1 with your name and address , moving the one that was there down to report # 2 . c . move the name and address that was under report # 2 down to report # 3 . d . move the name and address that was under report # 3 down to report # 4 . e . the name and address that was under report # 4 is removed from the list and has no doubt collected their 50 grand . please make sure you copy everyone 's name and address accurately ! ! ! 3 . take this entire letter , including the modified list of names , and save it to your computer . make no changes to the instruction portion of this letter . 4 . now you ' re ready to start an advertising campaign on the worldwide web ! advertising on the web is very , very inexpensive , and there are hundreds of free places to advertise . another avenue which you could use for advertising is e-mail lists . you can buy these lists for under $ 20 / 2 , 000 addresses or you can pay someone a minimal charge to take care of it for you . be sure to start your ad campaign immediately ! 5 . for every $ 5 . 00 you receive , all you must do is e-mail them the report they ordered . that ' s it ! always provide same-day service on all orders ! this will guarantee that the e-mail they send out , with your name and address on it , will be prompt because they can't advertise until they receive the report ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - available reports - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - * * * order each report by number and name * * * notes : - always send $ 5 cash for each report - always send your order via first class mail - make sure the cash is concealed by wrapping it in at least two sheets of paper - on one of those sheets of paper , include : ( a ) the number & name of the report you are ordering , ( b ) your e-mail address , and ( c ) your postal address . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 1 " how to reorganize your time to accommodate a home based business " order report # 1 from : g & p enterprises po box 3544 lubbock , tx 79452 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 2 " major corporations and e-mail " order report # 2 from : a&j advertising p . o . box 16057 st . paul , mn 55116-0057 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 3 " sources for the best mailing lists " order report # 3 from : basqiuat po box 1963 evanston , il 60204 ( add an additional $ 5 . to cover handling the 100 , 000 e - mail addresses i will send you when you order any report from me . also note as well that you want the e - mailing instructions ( which is free ) sent to you . when you move my address down move this offer also . ( it will help us all . ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 4 " evaluating multi-level sales plans " order report # 4 from : a basket affair 4505 hamptonshire drive raleigh , nc 27613 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - here ' s how this amazing plan will make you $ money $ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - let 's say you decide to start small just to see how well it works . assume your goal is to get 10 people to participate on your first level . ( placing a lot of free ads on the internet will easily get a larger response . ) also assume that everyone else in your organization gets only 10 downline members . follow this example to achieve the staggering results below . 1st level - - your 10 members with $ 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 50 2nd level - - 10 members from those 10 ( $ 5 x 100 ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 500 3rd level - - 10 members from those 100 ( $ 5 x 1 , 000 ) . . . . . . . . . . $ 5 , 000 4th level - - 10 members from those 1 , 000 ( $ 5 x 10 , 000 ) . . . $ 50 , 000 this totals - - - - - - - - - - - > $ 55 , 550 remember friends , this assumes that the people who participate only recruit 10 people each . think for a moment what would happen if they got 20 people to participate ! most people get 100 's of participants ! think about it ! your cost to participate in this is practically nothing ( surely you can afford $ 20 ) . you obviously already have an internet connection and e-mail is free ! ! ! report # 3 shows you the most productive methods for bulk e-mailing and purchasing e-mail lists . some list & bulk e-mail vendors even work on trade ! about 50 , 000 new people get online every month ! * * * * * * * tips for success * * * * * * * * treat this as your business ! be prompt , professional , and follow the directions accurately . * send for the four reports immediately so you will have them when the orders start coming in because : when you receive a $ 5 order , you must send out the requested product / report to comply with the u . s . postal & lottery laws , title 18 , sections 1302 and 1341 or title 18 , section 3005 in the u . s . code , also code of federal regs . vol . 16 , sections 255 and 436 , which state that " a product or service must be exchanged for money received . " * always provide same-day service on the orders you receive . * be patient and persistent with this program . if you follow the instructions exactly , the results will undoubtedly be successful ! * above all , have faith in yourself and know you will succeed ! * * * * * * * your success guideline * * * * * * * follow these guidelines to guarantee your success : if you do n't receive 10 to 20 orders for report # 1 within two weeks , continue advertising until you do . then , a couple of weeks later you should receive at least 100 orders for report # 2 . if you do n't , continue advertising until you do . once you have received 100 or more orders for report # 2 , you can relax , because the system is already working for you , and the cash will continue to roll in ! this is important to remember : every time your name is moved down on the list , you are placed in front of a different report . you can keep track of your progress by watching which report people are ordering from you . if you want to generate more income , send another batch of e-mails and start the whole process again ! there is no limit to the income you will generate from this business ! note : if you need help with starting a business , registering a business name , how income tax is handled , etc . , contact your local office of the small business administration ( a federal agency ) for free help and answers to questions . also , the internal revenue service offers free help via telephone and free seminars about business taxes . * * * * * * * t e s t i m o n i a l s * * * * * * * this program does work , but you must follow it exactly ! especially the rule of not trying to place your name in a different position , it won't work and you ' ll lose a lot of potential income . i ' m living proof that it works . it really is a great opportunity to make relatively easy money , with little cost to you . if you do choose to participate , follow the program exactly , and you ' ll be on your way to financial security . sean mclaughlin , jackson , ms my name is frank . my wife , doris , and i live in bel - air , md . i am a cost accountant with a major u . s . corporation and i make pretty good money . when i received the program i grumbled to doris about receiving " junk mail . " i made fun of the whole thing , spouting my knowledge of the population and percentages involved . i " knew " it would n't work . doris totally ignored my supposed intelligence and jumped in with both feet . i made merciless fun of her , and was ready to lay the old " i told you so " on her when the thing did n't work . . . well , the laugh was on me ! within two weeks she had received over 50 responses . within 45 days she had received over $ 147 , 200 in $ 5 bills ! i was shocked ! i was sure that i had it all figured and that it would n't work . i am a believer now . i have joined doris in her " hobby . " i did have seven more years until retirement , but i think of the " rat race " and it 's not for me . we owe it all to mlm . frank t . , bel - air , md the main reason for this letter is to convince you that this system is honest , lawful , extremely profitable , and is a way to get a large amount of money in a short time . i was approached several times before i checked this out . i joined just to see what one could expect in return for the minimal effort and money required . to my astonishment , i received $ 36 , 470 . 00 in the first 14 weeks , with money still coming in . sincerely yours , phillip a . brown , esq . not being the gambling type , it took me several weeks to make up my mind to participate in this plan . but conservative that i am , i decided that the initial investment was so little that there was just no way that i would n't get enough orders to at least get my money back . boy , was i surprised when i found my medium - size post office box crammed with orders ! for awhile , it got so overloaded that i had to start picking up my mail at the window . i ' ll make more money this year than any 10 years of my life before . the nice thing about this deal is that it does n't matter where in the u . s . the people live . there simply is n't a better investment with a faster return . mary rockland , lansing , mi i had received this program before . i deleted it , but later i wondered if i should n't have given it a try . of course , i had no idea who to contact to get another copy , so i had to wait until i was e-mailed another program . . . 11 months passed then it came . . . i did n't delete this one ! . . . i made more than $ 41 , 000 on the first try ! ! d . wilburn , muncie , in this is my third time to participate in this plan . we have quit our jobs , and will soon buy a home on the beach and live off the interest on our money . the only way on earth that this plan will work for you is if you do it . for your sake , and for your family 's sake do n't pass up this golden opportunity . good luck and happy spending ! charles fairchild , spokane , wa order your reports today and get started on your road to financial freedom ! ! ! diff --git a/data/bare/part3/spmsga61.txt b/data/bare/part3/spmsga61.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ad6bff26 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/spmsga61.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conformation + +hello , i am attempting to clean my email list . your email has ended up in my inbox either because you emailed me , was included in the headers of an email sent to me , or you are a member of one of the many email friendly lists . however if you wish to not receive email from me then please reply with " remove " in the subject line and you will be respectively and immediatly removed . please if you have any doubts that you will or will not complain about getting a offer from me then please reply now . . . . i do not want any complaints from anyone about spams . . . thank you ! take care and have a beautiful day ! diff --git a/data/bare/part3/spmsga62.txt b/data/bare/part3/spmsga62.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..63be59e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/spmsga62.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: dated material + +please follow the instructions of this letter very carefully , immediately print and read twice . greetings hopefully my name is still on the list below . i am a retired attorney , and about two years ago a man came to me with a letter . the letter he brought me is the same as the letter in front of you now . he asked me to verify the fact that this letter was legal . i told him that i would review it and get back to him . when i first read the letter i thought it was some off-the - wall idea to make money . a week later i met again with my client to discuss the issue . i told him that the letter originally brought to me was not 100 % legal . my client asked me to alter the letter to make it 100 % legal . i advised him to make a small change in the letter and it will be all right . i was curious about the letter , so he told me how it works . i thought it was a long shot , so i decided against participating . before my client left , i asked him to keep me updated as to his results . about two months later he called to tell me that he had received over $ 800 , 000 in cash ! ! i did n't believe him so he asked me to try the plan and see for myself . i thought about it for a few days and decided that there was not much to lose . i followed the instructions exactly and mailed out 200 letters . sure enough the money started coming in ! it came slowly at first , but after three weeks i was getting more than i could open in a day . after about three months the money stopped coming . i kept a precise record of my earnings and at the end it totaled $ 868 , 439 . 00 . i was earning a good living as a lawyer , but as anyone in the legal profession will tell you , there is a lot of stress that comes with the job . i told myself if things worked out i would retire from practice and play golf . i decided to try the letter again , but this time i sent out 500 letters out . well , three months after that i had totaled $ 2 , 344 , 178 . 00 ! i just could n't believe it . i met my old client for lunch to find out how this exactly works . he told me that there were a few similar letters going around . what made this one different is the fact that there are seven names on the letter , not five like most others . that fact alone resulted in more returns . the other factor was the advice i gave him in making sure the whole thing was perfectly legal , since no one wants to risk doing anything illegal . i bet now you are curious about what little changes i told him to make . well , if you send a letter like this out , to be legal , you must sell something if you expect to receive a dollar . i told him that anyone sending a dollar out must receive something in return . so when you send a dollar to each of the seven names on the list , you must include a slip of paper saying " please put me on your mailing list " and include your name , mailing address and e-mail address ( your phone # is optional ) . this is the key to the program ! the item you will receive for your dollar you send to the seven names below , is this letter and the right to earn thousands . we will be working together to improve each other 's lives ! follow the simple instructions below exactly , and in less than three months you will receive over $ 800 , 000 . 00 guaranteed ! ! ! ! a ) immediately send $ 1 . 00 to each of the seven people listed below . wrap the dollar in a note ( type or handwritten ) saying " please add me to your mailing list " and include your name , mailing address , and e-mail address . your phone number is optional . 1 - jal 8401 e . 60th st . # 2811 tulsa , ok 74145-5075 2 - lbm enterprises 167 hamilton st . oceanside , ca 92054 3 - s + k industries 641a puller pl san clemente , ca 92672 4 - smooth enterprises 205-38 abeyta ct , oceanside , ca 92054 5 - d&k cybermart 2281 annadale way , chula vista ca 91915 6 - arawak , 2442 n . main st . , suite 185 , gainesville , fl 32609 7 - mike m , p . o . box 89009 cp elysee , laval , quebec , h7w 5k1 b ) remove the name next to # 1 at the top of the list and move the rest of the names up on position . then place your name in the # 7 spot . this is best done by saving this to a file and enter in your information on line # 7 . be very careful when you type the addresses and proof read them . c ) when you have completed the above instructions you have options of mailing your new letter in two ways 1 ) through us postal service or 2 ) through e-mail . this letter has been proven perfectly legal for both ways as long as you follow the above instructions , because you ' re purchasing membership in our exclusive mailing list . to mail this out over the internet , you could browse through areas and find people to send this to all the time . all you have to do is cut and paste e-mail addresses wherever you are on the internet . remember , it does n't cost anything to mail on the internet . or you can use a mass e-mail network to mail it out in large volumes for you . we highly recommend this one . they always e-mail more than the amount you purchase and their addresses are fresh . e - mail this letter to them with your name and address in position # 7 above . bulk email is highly recommended for ease and efficiency . newsgroups tend to be very unreliable . just do a search on the web for bulk email . * * you will want to e-mail this to as many people as you can . this will bring you big payoffs . this company has been most effective for this program . * * * keep in mind that there is no limit to the amount of names you could send out . the more names you send the more money you will make . we strongly encourage you to mail this letter to family and friends and relatives as well . * * * this is a service and is 100 % legal ! ! ! ( refer to title 18 , section 1302 & 1342 of the u . s . postal and lottery laws ) assume for example you get a 7 . 5 % return rate , which is very conservative . my first attempt was about 9 . 5 % and my second time was over 11 % 1 ) when you mail out 200 letters , 15 people will send you $ 1 . 00 2 ) those 15 people mail out 200 letters and 225 people send you $ 1 . 00 3 ) those 225 people mail out 200 letters and 3 , 375 people send you $ 1 . 00 4 ) those 3 , 375 people mail out 200 letters and 50 , 625 people send you $ 1 . 00 5 ) those 50 , 625 people mail out 200 letters and 759 , 375 people send you $ 1 . 00 6 ) those 759 , 375 people mail out 200 letter and 11 , 390 , 625 people send you $ 1 . 00 at this point your name drops off the list . think about it . with only the first six levels you have received over $ 813 , 615 . 00 ! it works every time , but how well depends on how many letters you send out . in the example above you mailed out 200 letters , if you mailed out 500 letters , you would have received over $ 2 , 006 , 917 . 00 check the math yourself , i want you to , but i guarantee it is correct ! with this kind of return , you ' ve got to try it . try it once and you will do it again - guaranteed ! just make sure you send a dollar to each of the seven names on the list with a note to be added to their mailing list . together we will all prosper ! ! ! ps you ' ve read this far , so let me ask you one simple question . q - what have you got to lose a - only $ 7 . 00 what you can gain is an income , like the example in the letter . very small risk . very small expense , huge potential returns ! what do you have to lose ? i invite you to join our mailing list today ! wishing you happy success ! p . p . s . we have a 95 % return at this point ! ! ! diff --git a/data/bare/part3/spmsga63.txt b/data/bare/part3/spmsga63.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f29f82f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/spmsga63.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: dear website operator + +hi , i thought this could help your success . feel free to call me with any questions . sincerely , jennifer powers 904-441 - 8080 env associates you will never receive a message from me again . * * * first time ever offered ! * * * keep your prospect pipeline - tm filled ! disappointed with traditional marketing ? maybe it 's time to consider ' business to business ' direct e - mail . forget the " get rich quick " schemes and $ 395 + software . forget the " 60 million " address cd 's that are filled with duplicates and even invalid , " generated " addresses , hidden in many different files that rarely add up to even a million prospects which are still unqualified . over 90 % are private personal addresses of people who do not want to be invaded and unless you have duplicate filtering software , you would be mailing many of them multiple times , with the same message ! no wonder they call it spam . you should respect their privacy . prospect pipeline - tm gets you started with the contact e-mail addresses from each of 100 , 000 unique commercial web sites ( e . g . www . mysite . com ) and a free 5 day trial of e - mail pump : software that does what every business needs done - - it keeps a pipeline of prospects coming . maybe it 's time you filled your pipeline ? prospect pipeline is the most reasonable marketing / announcement tool you ' ll ever find at $ 49 . 95 ( + s&h ) . you can continue to receive a fresh cd ( 100 , 000 new commercial addresses ) each month thereafter , at a 20 % discount . we can even deliver them to you automatically ! prospect pipeline - tm addresses are contact addresses from commercial web sites ( 100 % ' . com ' ) . a commercial domain ( . com ) is a business by definition and business people love to do business . you know the value of qualified prospects and how much time and money you can waste if they ' re not . this is an extremely reasonable offer ! get down to business today . stop waiting for prospects to find you . prospect pipeline - tm business to business package includes : 100 , 000 highly refined ( no duplicates ) commercial contact e - mail addresses in plain text files ready for mailing . a free , fully functional , 5 day trial of ' e - mail pump , ' the latest in direct mail software technology . start prospecting immediately ! e - mail pump includes a built in ' instant ' registration process via the internet . it 's also priced reasonably at $ 49 . 95 , should you decide to register . if you have any further questions or to place an order by phone , please do not hesitate to call us at : 904-441 - 8080 business hours are monday - saturday 9 : 00 am - 9 : 00 pm . to order by fax or postal mail , simply print out the order form below and fax or mail it to our office today . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * we accept us checks by fax , telephone and postal mail . money orders in us dollars drawn on us or canadian banks only , are accepted by postal mail . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - order form - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - env associates - voice telephone : 904-441 - 8080 business hours are monday - saturday 9 : 00 am - 9 : 00 pm . complete this form and follow the fax instructions at the bottom . all orders are sent us postal service 3 day priority mail or global priority mail outside of the us . _ _ _ _ _ yes ! please send me the ' prospect pipeline - tm ' cd-rom of 100 , 000 fresh , new , commercial addresses and free - 5 day trial of e - mail pump for only $ 49 . 95 ( us dollars ) name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ company name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city , state , zip _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ country _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone number ( s ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax number _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e-mail address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2nd e-mail address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * please select the appropriate shipping for your location and make your check payable for the respective total . . . _ _ _ _ i am in the united states , so i will add $ 3 . 00 for us postal priority mail for a total of $ 52 . 95 ( us dollars ) . _ _ _ _ i am in canada , so i will add $ 6 . 95 for global priority mail for a total of $ 56 . 90 ( us dollars ) . _ _ _ _ i am outside the us and canada , so i will add $ 12 . 00 for global priority mail for a total of $ 61 . 95 ( us dollars ) . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - * * * 24 hour ordering by fax * * * - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 . print this order form 2 . paste or tape your check here 3 . be sure the above form is complete 4 . fax to 1-904 - 441-6481 ( 24 hours , 7 days a week ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - you need not mail the original check when using check - by - fax . our banking software drafts a special check , with the exact information from your original . orders are shipped at the time funds clear . if you feel uncomfortable with check - by - fax or check - by - phone payment , send this form with your check or money order to : env associates 171 east granada boulevard ormond beach , florida 32176 904-441 - 8080 voice 904-441 - 6481 fax * - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/bare/part3/spmsga64.txt b/data/bare/part3/spmsga64.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e4a5c1c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/spmsga64.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: as you requested - - free samples and information + +free samples and information call toll free 1-877 - 679-goal ( 4625 ) increase energy , stamina and endurance ! raise your metabolism and burn fat naturally ! increase mental energy level ! control hunger ! reduce sugar cravings ! no exercise ! no diets ! this is a $ 5 . 00 value absolutely free with no risk to you . you call us , no salesman will ever call you . 100 % natural , healthy , and legal . our free sample packet includes all information for our revolutionary product , including all details of herbal energy plus and what it can do for you . you have nothing to lose ! order your free samples and information packet now ! this is a limited time offer ! call our toll free hotline 1-877 - 679-goal ( 4625 ) your order will be shipped to you the very next day . thank your for your time and interest . endeavors international is a company devoted to people helping people . all of our products come with a 100 % no risk money back guarantee . our number one goal is customer satisfaction . thank you for your interest . this is a one time mailing . to be removed from this list reply to : rustyoo @ juno . com with remove in the subject line . diff --git a/data/bare/part3/spmsga65.txt b/data/bare/part3/spmsga65.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b43b3418 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/spmsga65.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cable decsrambler now only $ 6 . 99 ! + +this is really cool ! premium channels and pay per view events * * * * free * * * * * * well tested throughout europe ! * * easy to assemble plans for only $ 6 . 99 usd ! we will send your plans the day we receive your order ! you will be watching hbo , showtime , the movie channel , pay per view events , adult stations , and any other scrambled signal next week ! you can easily assemble a cable descrambler in less than 30 minutes ! you have probably seen many advertisments for similar plans . . . . but ours are better ! we have compared it to all the others and have actually improved the quality and simplified the design ! ! ! * * we even include photos ! * * our plans are better ! we have new , easy to read , easy to assemble plans for only $ 6 . 99 usd ! we have seen them advertised for as much as $ 49 . 00 usd and you have to wait weeks to receive them ! what the others say is true ! parts are available at any local electronics store ! call and ask them before you order ! does indeed work ! you will need part # 's 270-235 271-1325 278-212 rg59 coaxial cable , # 12 copper wire , and a variable capacitor . * * these parts described by name in the instructions . * * * * they may have to special order the variable capacitor . . . . but why wait for a special order ? we have them ! we have them ! we have them ! * * we have secured a supply of the capacitors directly from the manufacturer , and we will include one with your plans for an additional $ 10 . 00 usd only ! it is legal , providing of course you use these plans for educational purposes only . it ' s fun ! we ' re sure you ' ll enjoy this ! our families sure do ! * you need one descrambler for each tv . no more monthly bills ! $ 6 . 99 usd for plans only $ 10 . 00 usd for variable capacitor only $ 16 . 99 usd for the easy to assemble plans and one variable capacitor ! $ 1 . 50 usd for shipping and handling internatinal orders ! pay by check or money order payable to : the hobby pros 336 bon air center # 254 greenbrae , ca . 94904 usa please provide a self addressed envelope for priority delivery ! we pay the postage ! we will rush your order to you ! int 1 * * * * * diff --git a/data/bare/part3/spmsga66.txt b/data/bare/part3/spmsga66.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bb3b4896 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/spmsga66.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new marketing technology - beyond email + +let me make 1500 ( + ) calls a day for your business . . ( the most effective " hi-tech " state - of-the - art business system ever . . . . . . the power calling system 2000 ' this pc based comprehensive marketing system will absolutely bring in more business for you by automatically making up to 2000 calls per day . whether you are a professional network marketer , doctor , dentist , realtor , lawyer , insurance agent , etc . . or you own a business , corporation or small home based - business , this marketing system can reach " thousands " of potentials customers each week for you informing them of your business or services ! with our basic 2 line marketing system , you can reach nearly 2000 potential customers per day . this is the best marketing system available for 1 / 3 to 1 / 4 the cost of other less comparable systems available . ( lease / rental options are available ) the results that you will experience from this system will be simply staggering and very real ! ! if you want to see an increase in your business revenues right away , then you need to call the number below asap ! ! ! call now : ( 888 ) 248-4573 ( 24 hours ) simply leave us your full name and telephone number including area code , and one of our representatives will get in touch with you within the next few days to get additional information from you to send out your professional package . we thank you diff --git a/data/bare/part3/spmsga67.txt b/data/bare/part3/spmsga67.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6a06eadb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/spmsga67.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: webentrepreneurs 10 $ million sweepstakes + +enter our 1998 webentrepreneur sweepstakes and win your share of 10 million dollars in leading edge software and turn key business set up prizes . our 10 , 000 dollar grand prize containing everything needed to run a full home business and will be awarded to 10 , 000 of the first 30 , 000 registers ! your chances of winning are high if you are one of the first to act now . to enter simply , visit our site and sign up to evaluate our brand new cd-rom containing all known email addresses on the internet . over 61 million sorted , filtered and verified listings are available for just $ 399 . 99 and come with a 100 % money back guarantee policy ! we at webmaster fx digital systems are so convinced that you ' ll be fully satisfied that we offer 1 full year as a trial period . return anytime , no obligation to keep the product whatsoever if you ' re disatisfied . additionally , when you register with us , you willl receive free access for a full year of email address updates and add-ons every week ! start being on top of fresh web contacts today and take advantage of your chance at winning in our $ 10 million sweepstakes . enter to enter by mail and order your money back guaranteed 61 million e @ addresses on cd-rom , simply send 399 . 99 via check , money order , visa or mastercard & including all billling and email info to our billling headquaters : webmasterfx billling suite 102 511 avenue of the americas new york , ny 10011 diff --git a/data/bare/part3/spmsga68.txt b/data/bare/part3/spmsga68.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..70560908 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/spmsga68.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: regarding the cable tv descrambler + +( faq ) frequent asked questions - - cable tv descrambler ( do not hit the reply button , this message is generated automatically for those interested in the product . you ' ll receive this message only once ) hello ! ! ! = ) " thank you for requesting more information about the cable television descrambler . i ' ve been asked so many good questions that i left unanswered in my first letter . for that reason , i have put together this question & answer letter . i apologize in advance for not being able to answer each of your questions personally . the response has been overwhelming . " q : will the descrambler on fiber , tci , jarrod and satellite systems ? a : the answer is yes . in respect to satellite , you just get more stuff ! q : do i need a converter box ? a : this plan works with or without a converter box . specific instructions are included in my plans for each ! q : where can i find the 75pf - 100pf variable capacitor , radio shack doesn t have it ? a : many radio shacks do have it . however , you have two other options . 1st call a radio speciality supply store in your area that is listed in the yellow pages . 2nd you can order the capacitor from me . if needed i will mail you as many as you need for the price ( s ) below . i m not trying to make a profit out of it , just want to help you . i ll wrap it carefully and send it to you only if you send me a self addressed # 10 size padded envelope , with 64c postage affixed . 1-10 75pf - 100pf variable capacitor $ 11 ea . 20 - up . $ 9 ea . q : can the cable company detect that i have the box ? a : no , the signal descrambles right at the box and does not move back through the line . q : do i have to alter my existing cable system , television or vcr ? a : the answer is no . q : does this work with my remote control ? a : the answer is no . it 's a manual kind of thing . . . but very easy . have your spouse or significant other get off the couch to do the deed ! q : can you email me the plans ? a : no , the plans come with an easy to follow picture guide . q : does this work everywhere across the country ? a : i have friends in four states and one in england and brasil that use the same parts and the same plans and they are all successful . q : is this deal guaranteed ? a : yes , if you are unhappy for any reason i will refund your money . q : is this a rip off or a scam ? a : no , if it were i d charge $ 50 . 00 or more for the plans . be sure i not going to damn myself to hell by ripping you off for a measly $ 12 . 00 or so . q : when i order , when will i get my stuff ? a : i mail out all orders within 24 hours of receiving it . . . if you supply a self addressed , stamped return envelope with 55 cents postage affixed . q : again , how much does it cost to get the instructions plans and the easy to follow diagrams ? a : to order a set of the instructions send $ 12 . 00 by cash , check or money order payable to : rms enterprises send to : 50 lexington ave , suite 209 / new york city , ny 10010 . q : can you give me a list of the parts again ? a : yes . 1 - radio shack mini box ( part # 270-235 ) 1 - watt resistor 2 . 2k - 2 . 4k ohm ( part # 271-1325 ) 1 - 75pf - 100pf variable capacitor ( special order ) 2 - f61a chassis-type connectors ( part # 278-212 ) 12 " no . 12 solid copper wire 12 " rg59 coaxial cable q : i lost your address , could you give it to me again . a : 50 lexington ave , suite 209 / new york city , ny 10010 usa q : how can i pay for this ? a : check , money order or cash . sorry , no credit cards accepted . i look forward to your order . kindest personal regards , raul mendez diff --git a/data/bare/part3/spmsga69.txt b/data/bare/part3/spmsga69.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b1635517 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/spmsga69.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: your invited ! + +hello : my name is chrissie . i ' m an 18 year old student with a fantastic body that i just love to show off ! i just started working at this place where you can see me live on your computer & i will do whatever you want ! come check me out , it 's free to try out ! click here to get your preview . thanks alot ! diff --git a/data/bare/part3/spmsga7.txt b/data/bare/part3/spmsga7.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..67635778 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/spmsga7.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: dave - check this one out ! ! + +dave , you have got to check out this program - i have made over $ 2200 in two days . - - - - - the fastest paying most explosive program ever ! ! what 's all the excitement ? ? well , just check this out ! unlimited $ 500 checks all day long no caps - paid daily next day fedex $ 20 bonuses on everyone you sponsor , they sponsor and so on each time they cycle - 6 levels deep - unlimited width digital cellular phone with air time no credit check , no security deposit pre-paid phone cards english and spanish instructions 8 . 9 cents per minute long distance 24 hours / 7 days - 1 + dialing - incoming 800 # - 6-second billing - no monthly charge 100 qualified leads opportunity seekers - help grow your business super discount pack legal referral service , groceries , medical , travel , vehicles , appliances , 250 , 000 + name-brand items + more no matter who you are , what you ' re doing now , your age or background or how much time you have , this program is for you ! 1 , 000s every day are securing their financial future . maybe you just want to take care of the credit cards , make the mortgage or car payment or set aside a few extra dollars towards a vacation , college fund or retirement . or perhaps you ' re looking for a complete change . then this home-based business is perfect . the low start-up cost and extremely high return make this the best business decision you ' ll ever make . no matter what your goal may be , fasttrac has exactly what you need . this program has an explosive " front-end " income with $ 500 checks paid daily and sent directly to you via fedex the very next day . and , it also has a huge " back-end " residual income with $ 20 bonuses paid weekly , 6 levels deep , unlimited width ! it all adds up to total financial security . on top of that , we include products that , as you saw above , are unbeatable in the industry today . so , whether you are brand new to this multi-billion dollar exploding industry called " network marketing " or an old pro with years of experience , fasttrac has every element needed to ensure your success . low cost creates easy duplication . fast pay . checks are sent daily via fedex . front-end income with $ 500 per cycle all day long - no cap . back-end income with $ 20 bonuses - the residual income you look for ! top - of-the - line products tele - sponsoring for instant growth ( you could cycle the first day ! ) . no meetings to attend - just use our live conference calls . 1 simple step . and a dedicated staff of professionals to help you very step of the way . get all the facts , check it out and then join us . our # 1 priority is your $ ucce $ $ ! http : / / members . theglobe . com / larranda / moneymaker / bizop . html larry ruth diff --git a/data/bare/part3/spmsga70.txt b/data/bare/part3/spmsga70.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ae26c5ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/spmsga70.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: the best software @ the best $ + +remove instructions below . all remove requests are respectfully immediately the cutting edge of e-mail technology : " express mail server " from imc for only $ 275 for a limited time only ! this is the best of all e-mail programs , we know we have tried them all . if your reading this message , that only proves it works you will not find it anywhere for less you can download a demo for free from our full service web site , complete with step by step instructional tutorial ! try before you buy ! we know you will love it ! it 's a bulk e-mailers dream come true , at last ! the same software goes for $ 695 . 00 ! you can also get it for $ 495 . 00 from l . s . enterprises you can call : 808-876 - 1550 and get more information or order a copy today for $ 275 ( for a limited time only ) . or fax your order / info request to : ( 808 ) 878-6869 ( include your name , phone number , e-mail address ) we also have 60 million e-mail addresses and an excellent " remove list " service available for only $ 99 . we accept all major credit cards : visa * master card * american express * discover card we can also accept checks by fax ! simply fax your check to : 808-878 - 6869 so do n't hesitate , call today this offer is for a limited time only ! what is express mail server ? express mail server ( ems ) bulk e-mail software is the only thing that works . ems transforms your computer into a personal mail server . with no additional hardware , ems software will give you complete control of your mailings , because the mail you send will originate from your computer and be delivered directly into the mailbox of your recipient . since the mail originates from your computer , it is no longer necessary to use your internet service provider 's mail server . when you use the previous generation stealth or cloaking type programs , they work by uploading your mail to your provider 's mail server . they can also be programmed to send mail through other providers mail servers without authorization ( this is considered theft of service ) . the problem is , the previous generation stealth type programs upload the messages faster than these mail servers can process them . many times this causes a provider 's mail server to bog down and crash . obviously , this will make providers furious with you . furthermore , you may think that you are sending hundreds of thousands of messages , unfortunately , most of it simply gets filtered and deleted by the mail server . you are lucky to get 10 % - 20 % of that mail delivered . with ems software your computer emulates a mail server and you actually control and watch all your mail being delivered piece by piece . there is a 100 % delivery rate with this program anywhere on the internet . we did say 100 % delivery rate to any internet email addresses . a bold claim but it is true . this is the latest technical advance in bulk email since the advent of the stealth type programs . this program verifies domains and validity of email addresses before sending mail . this dramatically reduces your bounced back undeliverables . bounced back undeliverables can sure bog down a server . you can also control where you want any bounced back mail to go . it can go to any email address you want with ems . ems can work with any dial up internet account , ( aol is not considered a dial up internet account ) an isdn line or a t - 1 or t - 3 . it runs on windows 95 or nt . we have not heard of any person losing a dial up account with this software . one reason bulk email is so frowned upon with numerous isp 's ( internet service providers ) is people try to send as much mail as they can , as quick as they can and crash the mail server of the isp . this won't happen with ems software since you do n't since you do n't use the mail server of the isp to send your mail . the program actually sends the mail directly from your computer , which is now , a bona fide mail server , to the recipients mail server avoiding any potential blocks that would prevent you from reaching those on your mailing list . you do not have to " forge " headers or randomize anything to have 100 % of your mail delivered , although the program does allow for randomization and customizing of headers . you can send mail omitting the " to " " from " and " reply to " portions of your headers . want to send out your messages in color . this is not a problem with ems . just select a font color with your mouse , and then click on a background color as well . want to make your font bold or put it into italics , just point and click . want your message centered or shifted left or right , once again just point and click . unlike all of the others , ( which are all the same , but go by different names ) this software is very straightforward and easy to use . if you can log on to aol , you already know more about computers than you 'd need to use ems . we also provide technical support by phone to answer any questions you may have . ems works with any windows 95 or nt computer . it requires no additional hardware or software . the ems software sends at speeds up to 80 , 000 messages per hour delivered using a modest pentium and a 28 . 8 modem . rates will dramatically increase with an isdn or cable modem and of course with a t - 1 they will be even faster . if you want to take advantage of this breakthrough in bulk email technology give us a call on the number below . we do n't plan on repeat mailings for this product so take advantage of this opportunity . the cost to you is $ 275 . 00 ! money well spent if you consider that you can buy stealth ( or the many others like it . . . they all operate the same way ) for $ 400 . you might be happy with stealth if you do n't mind frequent loss of dial-up accounts , and lot of complaints . not getting a lot of your mail delivered due to blocks and crashed mail servers deleting your mail , along with the resulting low response rate from your mailings , all of which defeated the purpose of e-mailing in the first place ! few people are aware of this new technology , so you are already leaps and bounds ahead of any competition . using this , you can sell anything you wish , over and over . also , consider that you may decide to offer a mailing service to others . you ' ve probably gotten e-mails that claim they can send your advertisement e-mail for a cost of $ 200 per 100 , 000 . what most people do n't realize is that only 20 or 30 of the mail they pay these people to get sent actually gets delivered ! this mailing service is very profitable , and using this software , you can advertise that service to millions for free ! we also have cd roms with 60 million addresses to help you start . with your purchase , call i . m . c at : phone : ( 808 ) 876-1550 fax : ( 808 ) 878-6869 and place your order today while supplies last and we ' ll be happy to send you a demo copy and answer any questions you may have . or call us and we will give you our full service web site addresses to be removed from our mailing list or to be added to our " global remove list " simply go to : http : / / www . ctct . com all remove requests are respectfully immediately diff --git a/data/bare/part3/spmsga71.txt b/data/bare/part3/spmsga71.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..997d08ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/spmsga71.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: need more money ? + +hi , would you like to earn an extra $ 700 a week . . . $ 2 , 800 a month just by mailing our business circulars from your home ? you can make this kind of money without even giving up your present job . we have created the most risk-free way to do this , and all you have to do is mail out our business circulars and get paid for your work . this exciting new home employment opportunity is so effective - yet quick and easy that your success is absolutely guaranteed ! we publish , sell and distribute information booklets , guides , reports , manuals and computer software all across canada and the united states . since we do the majority of our business by mail , we in turn send out thousands of our sales circulars each week . our company circulars are the sales letters / product offers that are sent out in response to customer inquiries . when you mail our circulars , you ' ll be greatly helping us by getting our offers out to more customers . you ' ll be taking part in the most remarkable opportunity available . our system of mailing circulars is very easy to operate . all you will be doing is taking copies of the standard , letter-sized ( 8 1 / 2 " x11 " ) circulars that we provide you with and fold them to fit into the envelopes you will receive . after you have folded and inserted the circulars into the envelopes , you just have to seal the envelopes and deposit them in your mail . you will not have to spend any time addressing envelopes or pay any postage costs to mail out our circulars , because all envelopes will arrive pre-addressed and with postage already in place . it should only take you a few hours a week . it 's as simple as that ! circular mailing is easy and pleasant work that is very profitable ! we have developed a legitimate and realistic money-making business system that is practical and uncomplicated . simple enough that anyone can take part in it regardless of education , age , physical ability or disability . our program is easy to understand , with step-by - step instructions that are sure to get you started quickly and with confidence . this is a highly fool-proof , tried , tested and proven method that you can run from the comfort and privacy of your own home - without any personal contact with anyone at any time . you can take part in our program any hour of the day . . . any day of the week . we do not require that you have any related experience to take part in our program . all that we want are serious minded people who can read and write simple english , and who are able to put in a few extra hours each week towards earning a great income . although you do n't need any experiance , it is important that you be ambitious and motivated because you will be working on your own - without supervision . it will be your responsibility to get your work done . you do not have to meet a certain quota each week , and we do not impose any restrictions on the amount of work that you choose to do . our circular mailing program allows you the complete flexibility to organize and choose your own work load and work schedule . you can work part-time or full-time , and you are always free to take a break from your work - planning your own time off . furthermore , you may quit the program at any time , since you will be an independent mailer and have no obligation to our company what-so - ever . home employment is wonderful . it can provide you with a great sense of accomplishment , pride and freedom - but you must remember to treat your work seriously and with respect . what you get out of our program is exactly what you put into it . earn as much or as little as you like - it 's all up to you . you can start the same day you receive our supplies and information package , and begin receiving money within 2 weeks time , and every week from then on for as long as you desire to participate in our program . thousands of people all over canada and the united states are making excellent money mailing circulars from their homes . you can join our successful network , of circular mailers and get your share of this money too ! it makes no difference if you live in a small town or a large city . as long as you can get to a mailbox to mail the circulars , you can participate in this great home income opportunity . anyone with a little common sense and a desire to succeed can take part in our program and earn excellent income for themselves in a very short period of time . one of the nicest things about our circular mailing program is hoe quickly it works . you can start the same day you receive our supplies and information package , and begin receiving money within 2 weeks time , and then for as long as you decide to participate in our program . imagine never having to leave your home while making more money in a few hours than a lot of people earn after a full week 's work ! in fact , you can be making great money in as little as 10 hours a week ! and remember , you do n't need any special education of experience . this program can work for anyone - regardless of background , age or location . just mail the circulars and spend the rest of the day enjoying yourself . imagine being able to work in the comfort of your own home , at your own pace and in your leisure with a simple system to earn $ 700 . 00 a week working only a few hours a week . . . it 's a great place to start . you really do n't have to work hard to get ahead in life - you just have to work smart . by following our easy steps , you will connect with making $ 700 a week - every week . we ' ll even show you how you can increase an income of $ 700 . 00 a week into as much as $ 1 , 000 . 00 a week or more with ease . it 's very simple and it 's very realistic . with the basic details we ' ve outlined , you ' ll easily see the incredible income potential right away . this program is so well thought out and developed that you cannot fail to make great money ! you ' ll be able to set up your operation so that you can have all the free time in the world to do with as you please , without anyone looking over your shoulder . if you choose , you ' ll only have to work at your affairs for about an hour or two a day , and these will turn out to be extremely easy , fun hours , with no boss snooping around and no one to answer to . believe this , after you spend the small amount of up-front time getting organized , setting up your own system , you ' ll soon realize that nothing could be easier , or offer you more privacy and personal freedom ! unlike others who you might see promoting the same old useless stuff - year in and year out , we have developed a unique approach which has never been released to the public by anyone else . cybermarketing is the only source for this valuable program . so please do n't confuse it with any of the other get-rich - quick schemes or ads you might see . if you ' re searching for an honest to goodness , legitimate , legal and spare time work at home opportunity , then your search has finally ended . this is a 100 % proven money - making program ! proven to make good money for everyone who uses it ! if you ' re like most folks , you ' re going to absolutely love our circular mailing program because it 's the most legitimate , " on-the - level " , easy to start , profitable work-from - home opportunity ever created ! we say this honestly because it really works ! you won't find any gimmicks , surprises or silly schemes . only valuable information that you ' ll need so you can quickly learn exactly what to do and how to do it ; and our proven , professionally written circulars . our circular mailing program can bring you all the money you need . when you receive our start up package in the mail , you will get all the supplies you need to get started right away including your personal information kit ( your complete instructional handbook ) and our business circulars . you will receive everything as promised . and do n't forget you will not have to pay postage costs to mail our circulars because envelopes will arrive completely addressed and with postage already in place . just mail out the circulars and receive pay cheques that are yours to spend any way you wish ! you can take part in our program for as long as you want . . . earn $ 700 a week for the rest of your life . we can only accommodate a limited number of people in our unique program . so if you are interested , please do not delay . send in your acceptance form as soon as you can . you have our guarantee that this program can change your life practically overnight . we know of no other home employment opportunity with the potential to make the great amounts of money that this program does . this is a complete home-based opportunity that really works . our only requirement is a one time only , fully refundable payment of only $ 27 . 00 . this payment covers the cost of your supplies and the processing of your membership . this is a one-time payment , you will not have to pay us any other costs to get additional materials . and because we ' re so sure that we have the right home employment opportunity for you , we are backing up our promises with our exclusive guarantee . . . $ 33 , 600 . 00 guarantee you can easily earn $ 33 , 600 . 00 in the next year with our program . in fact , we are so confident that you can make over $ 700 a week mailing out our circulars that we are going to offer you the most air-tight guarantee in existence . as soon as you receive our start up package in the mail , send out our circulars right away . if you do n't start earning a minimum of $ 700 a week within 30 days , simply return our materials for a complete refund . you either make $ 700 a week or your money back ! join our network of circular mailers today . we truly want to help you get started as quickly and as easily as possible . this program is designed for people who are serious about earning a substantial income . we are convinced that you will be absolutely thrilled when you see just how much money you can make with our program . we ' ve got your start-up kit all packaged up and ready to go . just give us the word and we ' ll have it out the door and on its way to you . if you follow our instructions , you will be well on your way to earning $ 700 per week by mailing circulars from home . just print and fill out the exclusive membership form at the bottom of this page and mail it in with your remittance and your order will be rushed to you right away by first class mail . we hope that you allow us the honor of being the ones who helped you to achieve long-term financial success and personal freedom . most sincerely , the staff at cybermarketing - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - home mailers program order-form - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - please rush me my package of the home mailers program and the home business directory right away ! ! ! send $ 27 . 00 in u . s funds . ( includes postage & handling ) name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mail to : cybermarketing p . o . box # 563 address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ lindsay , ontario , canada , k9v 4s5 city : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state / province : _ _ _ _ _ _ zip / postal code : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e-mail address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( orders payable by cheque please allow 4 - 6 weeks for delivery . ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/bare/part3/spmsga72.txt b/data/bare/part3/spmsga72.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..416ec12f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/spmsga72.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: what " they " do n't want you to find out ! ! + +dear friend : if you have already responded to the following announcement a few days ago , that means your package is already on its way and it should be arriving soon ! if you have not responded to this before , please pay attention to it now . this is very important ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' important announcement important announcement ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' your future may depend on it ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! before you know about this ' important announcement ' , you must first read the following ' editorial excerpts ' from some important publications in the united states : new york times : " in concluding our review of financial organizations to effect change in the 90 's , special attention should be called to a california based organization , ' world currency cartel ' . members of this organization are amassing hundred of millions of dollars in the currency market using a very legal method which has never been divulged to the general public . while their purpose is not yet known , their presence has most certainly been felt " . nbc nightly news : " members of ' world currency cartel ' , who always keep a low profile , are considered to be some of the most wealthiest people in north america " . more excerpts later , but first let us give you this very " important announcement " : ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' we are glad to announce that for the first time and for a very short period of time , world currency cartel will instruct a limited number of people worldwide on ' how to convert $ 25 into one hundred of legal currency ' . we will transact the first conversion for you , after that you can easily and quickly do this on your own hundreds or even thousands of times every month . take advantage of this " secret flaw " ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * it is even more explosive than we have yet disclosed . while currency does fluctuate daily , we can show you ' how to convert $ 99 into $ 588 as many times as you want ' . that means , you will be able to exchange $ 99 , american legal currency dollars , for $ 580 of the same . you can do this as many times as you wish , every day , every week , every month . all very legal and effortlessly ! it takes only 5 to 10 minutes each time you do this . you can do this from home , office or even while traveling . all you need is an access to a phone line and an address . best of all , you can do this from any city on this earth ! ! ! again , we must reiterate , anyone can do this and the source is never-ending . for as long as the global financial community continues to use different currencies with varying exchange rates , the " secret flaw " will exist . > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > as we said earlier , we will do the first transaction for you and will show you exactly how to do this on your own , over and over again ! the amount of exchange you would do each time is entirely up to you . working just 2 to 10 hours a week , you can soon join the list of millionaires who do this on a daily basis many times a day . the transaction is so simple that even a high school kid can do it ! we at the world currency cartel would like to see a uniform global currency backed by gold . but , until then , we will allow a limited number of individuals worldwide to share in the unlimited profits provided for by the world currency differentials . we will espouse no more political views nor will we ask you to do so . we can say however , that our parent organization , nbt , benefits greatly by the knowledge being shared , as we ourselves , along with you , benefit likewise . your main concern surely will be , how you will benefit . as soon as you become a member , you will make transactions from your home , office , by telephone or through the mail . you can conduct these transactions even while traveling . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = do n't believe us ? experience it for yourself ! = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = unlike anyone else , we will assure you great financial freedom and you will add to our quickly growing base of supporters and join the list of millionaires being created using this very " secret flaw " in the world currency market . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = don ' t envy us , join us today ! ! ! = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' there is a one time membership fee of only $ 195 . but , if you join us by june 30 , 1998 , you can join us for only $ 25 administrative cost . your important documents , instructions , contact name / address , phone number and all other pertinent information will be mailed to you immediately . so take advantage of our anniversary date and join us today . ( if you are replying after june 30 , you must pay $ 195 . 00 for the membership fee . no exceptions , and no more e - mail inquiries please ) . upon becoming a member , you promise to keep all info . confidential ! ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ should you choose to cancel your membership for any reason , you must return all papers / documents for a refund within 60 days . ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * important : * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 1 . . . please write your name & mailing address very clearly on a piece of paper or index card . 2 . . . below your mailing address , please write your e - mail address ( optional ) . 3 . . . at the top left hand corner , please write the words : " new member " 4 . . . attach a check or money order for $ 25 + $ 5 for the shipping of documents ( total = $ 30 . 00 ) payable to " nbt " and mail to : nbt po box 1129 union , nj 07083-1129 * if outside us add an additional $ 10 ( total = $ 40 . 00 , international money orders only ) } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } here are some more " editorial excerpts " : ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ wall street : " a discreet group of americans , operating under the guise of world currency cartel have recently begun making rumbles in world finance market . while at this time , their game is not completely known , they certainly will be watched by those making major moves in the currency contracts " . financial week : " watch them , monitor them , extract their knowledge and try to become one of them . that is the soundest financial advice we could give to anyone " . national business weekly : " while this reporter has been left in the cold as to its method of operation , we have been able to confirm that ' world currency cartel ' and its members are literally amassing great fortunes overnight " . end $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ we thankfully credit diamond int . for the content of this important announcement ! diff --git a/data/bare/part3/spmsga73.txt b/data/bare/part3/spmsga73.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2f36ce03 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/spmsga73.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: this web site is your internet gold mine $ $ $ + +remove instructions below . visit our web site at : http : / / www . interwise . cc this web site is your internet gold mine $ $ $ unlimited toll free tech support for all our products imc is the largest internet software company in the country we carry all internet software programs available and we guarantee to beat any price ! call 808-876 - 1550 the cutting edge of e-mail technology : " express mail server " from imc for only $ 275 for a limited time only ! this is the best of all e-mail programs , we know we have tried them all . if your reading this message , that only proves it works you will not find it anywhere for less you can download a demo for free from our full service web site , complete with step by step instructional tutorial ! try before you buy ! we know you will love it ! it 's a bulk e-mailers dream come true , at last ! the same software goes for $ 695 . 00 ! you can also get it for $ 495 . 00 from l . s . enterprises you can call : 808-876 - 1550 and get more information or order a copy today for $ 275 ( for a limited time only ) . or fax your order / info request to : ( 808 ) 878-6869 ( include your name , phone number , e-mail address ) visit our web site at : http : / / www . interwise . cc ( if you can't log into the site just call us , sometime the site is overloaded with hits ) we also have 60 million e-mail addresses and an excellent " remove list " service available for only $ 99 . we accept all major credit cards : visa * master card * american express * discover card we can also accept checks by fax ! simply fax your check to : 808-878 - 6869 so do n't hesitate , call today this offer is for a limited time only ! what is express mail server ? express mail server ( ems ) bulk e-mail software is the only thing that works . ems transforms your computer into a personal mail server . with no additional hardware , ems software will give you complete control of your mailings , because the mail you send will originate from your computer and be delivered directly into the mailbox of your recipient . since the mail originates from your computer , it is no longer necessary to use your internet service provider 's mail server . when you use the previous generation stealth or cloaking type programs , they work by uploading your mail to your provider 's mail server . they can also be programmed to send mail through other providers mail servers without authorization ( this is considered theft of service ) . the problem is , the previous generation stealth type programs upload the messages faster than these mail servers can process them . many times this causes a provider 's mail server to bog down and crash . obviously , this will make providers furious with you . furthermore , you may think that you are sending hundreds of thousands of messages , unfortunately , most of it simply gets filtered and deleted by the mail server . you are lucky to get 10 % - 20 % of that mail delivered . with ems software your computer emulates a mail server and you actually control and watch all your mail being delivered piece by piece . there is a 100 % delivery rate with this program anywhere on the internet . we did say 100 % delivery rate to any internet email addresses . a bold claim but it is true . this is the latest technical advance in bulk email since the advent of the stealth type programs . this program verifies domains and validity of email addresses before sending mail . this dramatically reduces your bounced back undeliverables . bounced back undeliverables can sure bog down a server . you can also control where you want any bounced back mail to go . it can go to any email address you want with ems . ems can work with any dial up internet account , ( aol is not considered a dial up internet account ) an isdn line or a t - 1 or t - 3 . it runs on windows 95 or nt . we have not heard of any person losing a dial up account with this software . one reason bulk email is so frowned upon with numerous isp 's ( internet service providers ) is people try to send as much mail as they can , as quick as they can and crash the mail server of the isp . this won't happen with ems software since you do n't since you do n't use the mail server of the isp to send your mail . the program actually sends the mail directly from your computer , which is now , a bona fide mail server , to the recipients mail server avoiding any potential blocks that would prevent you from reaching those on your mailing list . you do not have to " forge " headers or randomize anything to have 100 % of your mail delivered , although the program does allow for randomization and customizing of headers . you can send mail omitting the " to " " from " and " reply to " portions of your headers . want to send out your messages in color . this is not a problem with ems . just select a font color with your mouse , and then click on a background color as well . want to make your font bold or put it into italics , just point and click . want your message centered or shifted left or right , once again just point and click . unlike all of the others , ( which are all the same , but go by different names ) this software is very straightforward and easy to use . if you can log on to aol , you already know more about computers than you 'd need to use ems . we also provide technical support by phone to answer any questions you may have . ems works with any windows 95 or nt computer . it requires no additional hardware or software . the ems software sends at speeds up to 80 , 000 messages per hour delivered using a modest pentium and a 28 . 8 modem . rates will dramatically increase with an isdn or cable modem and of course with a t - 1 they will be even faster . if you want to take advantage of this breakthrough in bulk email technology give us a call on the number below . we do n't plan on repeat mailings for this product so take advantage of this opportunity . the cost to you is $ 275 . 00 ! money well spent if you consider that you can buy stealth ( or the many others like it . . . they all operate the same way ) for $ 400 . you might be happy with stealth if you do n't mind frequent loss of dial-up accounts , and lot of complaints . not getting a lot of your mail delivered due to blocks and crashed mail servers deleting your mail , along with the resulting low response rate from your mailings , all of which defeated the purpose of e-mailing in the first place ! few people are aware of this new technology , so you are already leaps and bounds ahead of any competition . using this , you can sell anything you wish , over and over . also , consider that you may decide to offer a mailing service to others . you ' ve probably gotten e-mails that claim they can send your advertisement e-mail for a cost of $ 200 per 100 , 000 . what most people do n't realize is that only 20 or 30 of the mail they pay these people to get sent actually gets delivered ! this mailing service is very profitable , and using this software , you can advertise that service to millions for free ! we also have cd roms with 60 million addresses to help you start . with your purchase , visit our web site at : http : / / www . interwise . cc ( if you can't log into the site just call us , sometime the site is overloaded with hits ) call i . m . c at : phone : ( 808 ) 876-1550 fax : ( 808 ) 878-6869 and place your order today while supplies last and we ' ll be happy to send you a demo copy and answer any questions you may have . or call us and we will give you our full service web site addresses * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * to be removed from our mailing list or to be added to our " global remove list " simply go to : http : / / www . ctct . com all remove requests are respectfully processed immediately * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/bare/part3/spmsga74.txt b/data/bare/part3/spmsga74.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..15827d1f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/spmsga74.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: psoriasis - clear it up now ! ! + +if you , a friend or , a relative suffer from the embarrassment of psoriasis , this site may be of interest to you . http : / / 209 . 117 . 58 . 11 / psoriasis if not , we apologize for any intrusion . diff --git a/data/bare/part3/spmsga75.txt b/data/bare/part3/spmsga75.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3b420e79 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/spmsga75.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: viagra ! ! + +america ya gifts inc . 179 maiden lane , san francisco , ca 94108 - ( 415 ) 392-3768 fax ( 415 ) 392-5737 e - mail : rsilva2685 @ aol . com viagra the new sex drug for men is now available . if you or someone you know is impotent , or if you aren t impotent but would just like to really enhance your sexual experience viagra is the answer . just one pill taken an hour before you plan to have sex turns you into a roaring tiger for over an hour . viagra makes you perform and feel like you are 18 again . order now because supplies are running short . the price is $ 500 . 00 for a bottle of 30 pills . each pill is 100mg . include $ 20 . 00 postage and handling . warning : this drug should not be used by anyone taking medication for a heart condition or high blood pressure . to order please e-mail or fax back the following information . name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ credit card # _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ exp . date : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ no . of bottles _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ amount _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ signature _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( required if faxing ) all orders are shipped us postal express within 3 days of receipt of your order form . refund available only on unopened containersthat are returned within 10 days after shipping date . return authorization required on all returns . a return authorization can be requested by e - mail or fax . [ diff --git a/data/bare/part3/spmsga76.txt b/data/bare/part3/spmsga76.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..19d07ea0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/spmsga76.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sumiko 's ad + +* * * * * hello , i ' m sumiko from san francisco , california and have just joined always - friends a few days ago . i 'd love to meet a nice man . please see my ad : http : / / 209 . 196 . 132 . 204 / sumiko . htm and if you are a single woman like me who wishes to have a own personal ad , simply contact the always - friends at : ads @ always-friends . org _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ sincerely yours , sumiko b . diff --git a/data/bare/part3/spmsga77.txt b/data/bare/part3/spmsga77.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0a70f3f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/spmsga77.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: a unique email advertisement + +hello the following information is not meant to spam or upset anyone , that is why we include advertisement in the subject line to give you an option to delete before you open the message . we are a reliable internet company that does full internet marketing . whatever your needs to market your business or product , a . i . m . can help you achieve your success . please do not treat this as just another piece of junk mail , we are aimed to your success . a . i . m . was established in 1994 and has helped many people on the internet market their business and products successfully . we do not sell random bulk email lists , nor do we advertise adult sites or chain letters . right now the largest form of communication is done through the internet , and 1998 will be another record breaking year . there are over 60 million people that have internet access world wide , and that number continues to rise at a rate of over 40 , 000 per month . the best way to market any product or service is through the internet , and random bulk mail is not the way to go . you may ask , why am i sending you this one piece of email ; to get my information out so that others can follow the same practices of internet advertising . the internet community would benefit from direct advertising ! now you ask what can we offer you . . . . . custom targeted email addresses no matter what your target is , we can compile a great list for you of people or businesses that are interested in what you offer . say , for instance , you would like to send a newsletter out to people interested in mlm ; we can compile a list for you of people currently involved in mlm . if you would like a list of people looking for a business opportunity , we can compile that list for you . you tell us your target ; we will compile that list . we can even target your list geographically . example . . . if your business is selling cd s , and your company is based in ny ; we can gather a list of people in ny interested in cd s . we have a client that is involved in mlm , who asked us to target 1000 opportunity seekers to start . to his surprise he got 7 new people in his downline from just that one mailing . another client wanted to send a letter out to birdwatchers . we targeted 5000 birdwatchers for him ; and he , also , became a very happy client of ours . we have targeted . . investors , businesses , international addresses , women , men , age groups , cites , states , doctors , lawyers , etc . . . . some of our clients are getting results of 1-40 % . targeted mailings start at $ 50 per thousand , and we can offer you a better price at higher quantities . complete pricing for targeted email 1000 targeted email addresses $ 50 for us to email $ 50 = $ 100 2000 targeted email addresses $ 85 for us to email $ 85 = $ 170 5000 targeted email addresses $ 250 ( no charge for us to email ) 10000 targeted email addresses and we mail $ 500 100000 targeted email addresses and we mail $ 1 , 000 1 million guaranteed targeted email addresses and we mail $ 5 , 000 we offer a guarantee that our lists will be targeted to your topic . we keep a master file on all of our clients so if you order again you will never get any duplicate addresses from us emailing we can do the email for you and have all of the replies come directly to your email address . if you prefer to do the mailing yourself , we sell email software as well . here is a few : rapid fire mail server . . . . turns your computer into a mail server $ 495 . 00 ( free demo ) stealth mass mailer . . . sends out email at a rate of 100 , 000 + per hour $ 395 . 00 ( free demo ) mail pusher . . . . the newest in bulk email software ( great program ) $ 300 . 00 ( free demo ) other services offered by a . i . m . website marketing package we can place your website to the top of any given search engine . our best results come from infoseek . guarantee top 10 listing . $ 300 . 00 first month $ 300 . 00 every month there after complete web marketing package ( 1 ) targeted emails in the amount of 200 , 000 per week ( 2 ) posting your website to bbs ( internet bulletin board systems related to your topics ) ( 3 ) url links to other sites related to your topics ( 3 ) newsgroup postings ( 1000 ) per month ( 4 ) banner ads to related subject searches ( 5 ) website submissions to the search engines with a guaranteed 1st page placement to infoseek and submissions to the other top 8 as well as 400 other search engines all of the postings , submissions , banner ad and url advertising will be done with your reply email address so that you have a copy of every placement and you know where your ads are on the internet . total price for complete marketing package $ 2500 . 00 per month if you have a business , product , or just want to get your information out ; you have no need to look any further . a . i . m . is here to help ! ! now as you can see we are a full service company , and we can help you with any of your advertising needs . please call us toll free at 1-800 - 942-7913 today ! we look forward to hearing from you and are happy to answer any questions that you may have . once again , we give you our guarantee that this is the only piece of email that you receive from us . we wish you success now and in the future ! again our toll free number is 800-942 - 7913 our fax # 732-367 - 2229 we accept . . . visa / mastercard / american express or check by fax thank you diff --git a/data/bare/part3/spmsga78.txt b/data/bare/part3/spmsga78.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1a83a49b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/spmsga78.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: = = = = = = = one very affordable dental offer = = = = = = = + +click here to get info on a very affordable dental / optical plan type or copy and paste the following address into your browser if your email is not html capable : http : / / 209 . 84 . 246 . 119 / opk / dental1 . htm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - [ this message is not intended for residents in the state of washington , screening of addresses has been done to the best of our technical ability . if you are a washington resident or otherwise wish to be removed from this list , click here to go to global remove site if you want your address removed from mailing ] diff --git a/data/bare/part3/spmsga79.txt b/data/bare/part3/spmsga79.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..40cc2cd5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part3/spmsga79.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: did i get the right email address ? + +" show me the money ! " . . . . . . . . . . . . not a problem ! i am about to share with you a unique opportunity to start a very successful business or take an existing one to new heights . by taking advantage of the following breakthrough knowledge in marketing trends , you will soon discover the art of . . . " how to really make money on the information superhighway ! " some of you may already be marketing a product online . maybe you are even making a sizeable profit ! whatever the case may be , no matter how successful you are right now , my guess is that your bank account is still not overflowing and more money with less work peaks your interest . fact 1 : anyone who has the drive to succeed can actually make a sizable profit on the internet . fact 2 : few people are willing to take the time to actually do it . fact 3 : these people are crazy ! ! seriously friends . . . why would people want to pass up an extremely valuable money making opportunity ? many people think that marketing on the internet takes more time than any human being can spare . " there is so much to learn " some say . " i can't even find the time to check my e - mail , how will i ever learn enough about the internet to make money ? " others quote . the fact is that in many cases this us true , there is a wealth of information on the internet about how to " market " this and how to " sell " that . unless you know what to look for , it can become an endless maze of dead ends and wasted time . now think about this . . . what if ? i could provide you with an incredible marketing package that encompasses all the " how to " information you need to be a success on the internet . this phenomenal package includes detailed internet secrets ( we do n't hold anything back , its all here folks ! ! ) , which explains in detail how to profit from the internet explosion . whether you have a business of your own or you want to start one . it 's filled with over 45 packed pages revealing the secrets about electronic marketing so many other online marketers don ' t want you to know . i thought that might interest you . let me explain . right now there are over eighty million people surfing the internet . by the year 2000 , that figure is expected to more than double . with so many people using the internet , smart " net " repreneur 's are taking advantage of what this new ( in terms of true commercial application ) and exciting medium has to offer . the internet presents one of the best ways to make money that has ever been introduced . on any given day you have the opportunity to present your message to more than eighty million people ! that 's right . . . eighty million people . that is more people than one multi million dollar advertisment reaches at the super bowl . this is the reason so many businesses are scrambling to make their presence known on the internet . not only does the internet let you reach these people , it lets you pitch these people on your product or services . that means it gives you the abillity to sell . . sell . . sell ! ! it also gives you the resurces you need to make excellent money . and we do mean excellent money ! ! ! consider the possibilities : you wake up each morning at your leisure and put on a pot of coffee . as you sip on your cup of hot " brew " you saunter over and turn your computer on . then , as your monitor glows from dim to bright , you find that you have inquiries from all sorts of people requesting what you have to offer . later , after you have finished reading your inquiries , you stroll out to your mailbox . you find it is filled with letters from people from all across the world ! what 's even better though , is that the letters are filled with money ; cash , checks , and money orders . then , after tallying up the totals , you find that you have made anywhere between $ 200 to $ 1 , 000 and it is n't even one o ' clock in the afternoon . think of it : no boss , no traffic , and no annoying co - workers . would n't it feel great to wake up in the morning knowing you are going to be making excellent money but do n't have to leave your house to do it ! ? ! would n't your life be far less complicated ? the truth is , you can be one of those who become financially independent via the internet . and the best part is . . . it doesn ' t require a lot of money ! ! what it does require is the knowledge of how , what , and where to do it . that is where we can help . here at natural instincts , we provide you with the knowledge of how to begin earning substantial income from your computer via the " information superhighway " . we can remember how overwhelming the internet seemed when we were first introduced to it . we realized the marketing and profit potential the internet holds , but really had no idea how to pursue it . in our thirst for answers and knowledge , we purchased everything we could find that had information on the how , what , and where . we spent thousands of dollars , but we now know what works and what does n't . no where , in all of our searching , could we find a complete packet of information for all of our questions . that is why we decided to write this report . we have compiled every proven method and secret that we have learned along the way into one complete , easy to understand report . this proven report makes believers of skeptics ! sound too good to be true ? that 's what others have said . that is , until they received their reports and saw for themselves just how easy it is to make money on the net ! check out these satisfied customers . . . hi ni , i received your report and free bonuses last saturday and wanted to congratulate you on a job well done . i read through your report " how to profit from the internet " and i ' m very impressed . i have bought other books and manuals about online marketing , direct marketing , e - mail , mail order , etc . yours is the only one that explains the subject in an easy to understand language . i finally found the secrets i ' ve been looking for . once again , great job ! sincerely , john strand - satisfied customer my father has always told me , " remember , michele , there is no free lunch in life . you get out of life what you put into it . " through trial and error and a somewhat slow frustrating start , i purchased your report and finally figured out how to start a very profitable business from my home . your report is great , you give the average person the tools and secrets to succeed . i know my dad is very proud of me now . i can't thank you enough = ) michele b from oregon good morning , i hope this finds you well . i received your program yesterday after - noon and read it cover to cover . you have put together a very valuable resource indeed . i have finally found the program that tells all ! your program has given me the tools i need to succeed . your program could truly end up being the best $ 39 . 95 i ever spent ! your the best , i ' m making your manual into my internet bible ! ! thanks a million ! best regards , mary w florida to whom it may concern - i ' m usually the first person to write a negative criticism about a product , being a " consumer advocate " columnist for a well respected newspaper . to tell you the truth , i ordered your product to do an expose on internet scams . but , as i was reading through your manual , i discovered what truly valuable information your company has put together , and for an affordable price . it is very rare for a " complaint columnist " to give a good review , but for the first time , i need to tell you that your manual you have put together is outstanding ! ! ! i have wanted for the last few years to start a business on the net , but have been deathly scared of taking that step to get started . but then i discovered your manual and put the tips and secrets to work . i have n't been able to keep up with the orders , and it 's only my second month ! ! ! i can't wait to see where i will be in six months ! thank you , rick johnson alabama this is a wonderful opportunity , we urge you to take advantage of it . you won't find too many people that will give away all of their secrets ! ! the majority of the rich people today have copied what someone else is or has been doing . that is what we are offering you now - - a chance to copy our success ! ! it is very easy and we are for real ! here 's a little more incentive to check this out . . . ~ if you order within 3 days ~ we will send you : * * * * free $ 400 bulk e-mail software * * * * * * * * free $ 200 check by phone , fax , e - mail software * * * * * * * * free $ 10 calling card * * * * - - - - plus - - - - we will send you a list of over 100 major search engines ready to surf on the internet or to place a free link to your web page . also , you will receive a list of 98 of the best inexpensive newspapers to advertise in ( u . s . orders only ) . the list is complete with papers name , city , phone number , circulation and frequency ( daily or weekly ) . we will also include five free bonus reports that include these topics : how to protect your pc from viruses how to get 300 + quality prospect to e - mail you weekly tips and secrets to advertising with the major online services what 's wrong with the world wide web tax advantages for the home business owner . you will find that these five reports by themselves are worth thousands of dollars to you . these bonuses alone are worth several times the cost of the report . we will also give you a secret list of over 1500 of the best web sites where you can place a free advertisement . this is a list we use every day to run our business and we are giving it to you ! imagine what a great offering we are giving you for free ! and we ' re not through , if you order right now , we will give you 15 free " how to reports " that you are free to market and sell on the internet or through mail order for $ 15-30 each . they are 45-60 informational packed pages each . a great way to start your own net based business ! the topics are ; 1 ) earn extra dollars with a home based answering machine 2 ) how to buy a car with bad credit 3 ) how to make thousands of dollars winning contests 4 ) u . s . government auction sales 5 ) an insider 's guide to finding and obtaining grant money 6 ) home based business for fun and profit 7 ) how to get a job fast 8 ) how to make money without leaving your house 9 ) how to turn the hobby of photography into thousands 10 ) making money at garage sales , swap meets , and flea markets 11 ) how to get paid for watching tv 12 ) getting your start in theater , television , and movies 13 ) wills or trusts ? the case for living trusts 14 ) how to find work with the federal government 15 ) how to write almost anything and get paid for it ! 50 , 000 email addresses for free that 's right , we will give you our best private list of 50 , 000 email addresses . this list of addresses has been put through our remove and undeliverable lists so that it is fresh and responsive . we are constantly adding and taking addresses out of it . it is absolutely the best 50 , 000 email addresses you will ever get your hands on , bar none ! ( please note : we are only giving this bonus to the first 50 people , so do n't wait ! ! ! ) so you are probably thinking to yourself , this is wonderful , but how much ? $ 149 . 95 , $ 99 . 95 maybe even $ 79 . 95 ? you may have seen other companies marketing " how to " information on the internet and charging these prices . people are actually buying these packages at these prices . why ? people want to know how to market a product or service the " right " way on the internet . " how to profit from the internet " could easily sell for any of the above prices . however , we feel that we would rather help those who may not have the ability to pay such a price in order to be successful . that is why we are offering " how to profit from the internet " at the low price of $ 39 . 95 . that 's right , that was not a typo . . . $ 39 . 95 . i have sold this package at much higher prices in the recent past and will be forced to raise my prices in the very near future . one of the things you will learn in my course is to constantly test your market . i am currently in the price testing phase of this marketing campaign . on july 1st , 1998 , i will be raising the price of this package back up to $ 49 . 95 and eventually up to $ 79 . 95 to test the upscale market . if you act quickly , you have the opportunity to get these materials today for the unbelievable low price of $ 39 . 95 . still skeptical ? ? ? lets put that to rest right now . we will make this completely risk free for you . if you are not 100 % satisfied with the information you receive , and believe that you cannot use it to start a successful business or increase your current business profits , return it within 30 days and we will refund your money . no questions asked ! ! are we nuts ? no , it just shows how confident we are that you ' ll be delighted with the information you ' ll have . . . just like the others who are already using the information and making money . you will be surprised how quickly you can be earning money on the internet ! so , if you are seriously interested in learning how to acquire wealth by being online , act now ! ! this won't last for long ! print out this form and mail it to the address below , with your $ 39 . 95 cash , check , money order or credit card information . natural instincts 4676 commercial st . se suite 201 salem , oregon 97302 thank you = ) * * * * please print out the order form and mail it along with your payment * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * order form * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ zip _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ website address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ deliver " how to profit from the internet " to the following email address : e-mail address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( please note , all orders must include an email address incase we encounter a problem with processing . the 50 , 000 email addresses will be sent to you by email ) area code and phone number : day time _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ evening : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ [ ] if you prefer to have the report on disk , please check here . please include an additional $ 3 . 00 for shipping and handling , thank you . ( if you reside outside the united states , please include $ 2 . 00 extra ) please check one of the following : [ ] i ' m ordering within 3 days , please send my free software , $ 10 . 00 calling card , 15 how to reports , " how to profit from the internet " and free bonuses including 50 , 000 email addresses for the unbelievably low price of $ 39 . 95 today . [ ] i ' m not ordering within the first 3 days of receiving this letter , so i agree to pay $ 39 . 95 for " how to profit from the internet " by itself , less the bonus package . [ internal code 138702a ] this code must be on order form to be processed ! ! ! payment method : [ ] check [ ] cash [ ] money order [ ] credit card , please make sure to include the mailing address above ! [ ] visa [ ] mastercard [ ] american express [ ] discover name of credit card : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ name as it appears on card : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ card number : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ expiration date : _ _ _ _ _ / _ _ _ _ _ signature of card holder : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * " in mail-order work , anyone with imagination , determination , and a willingness to study and experiment may have very little difficulty getting started . a number of the most successful one-man operations obtain an income as high as $ 40 , 000 to $ 100 , 000 a year . " - u . s . department of commerce * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * the market is here - today ! take advantage of it ! ! ! ! ! after you receive your report , i ' ll answer any questions time permits via email . i ' m looking forward to helping you succeed ! diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-241msg2.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-241msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cfdb17dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-241msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ipa vs americanist symbols + +i am at last drawn to reply to the debate on ipa versus ' americanist ' traditions in phonetic transcription . i was , frankly , somewhat surprised by the tone of the original submission , suggesting that the ipa 's refusal to use hachek / wedge symbols for palatoalveolars was an example of racism ( both anti - americanism and anti-slavicism , and no doubt anti - diacriticism ) . now we learn that the ipa itself is an anti-democratic conspiracy , and we need a new campaign led by american organisations to make phonetic transcription 's afe for democracy , apple pie , and the american way ' ! ? a couple of points need to made in this regard , i think . first , it is not true that the ipa is not used in north america . what we have here is maybe not euro - centrism , but phonology / dialectology centrism ! clinical phoneticians and speech pathologists in north american nearly always use the ipa ( yes : long esses / zees , jods , and the cardinal vowel system , and all ! ) indeed , some departments of linguistics / phonetics operate within the ipa tradition ( e . g . university of victoria bc ) . on the other hand , virtually all phonologists on this side of the atlantic use the so-called americanist symbols . the divide , therefore , is not as has been portrayed . if phonologists tend to use one set of symbols , and phoneticians another , is that really such a problem , as often they are concerned with different levels of description anyway ? even if phoneticians cannot agree , is this also such a problem ? can raising the fears of racial discrimination and undemocratic conspiracies really be justified over relatively trivial distinctions in symbols that anyone trained in the area knows about anyway ? the second point concerns the debate on the symbols themselves . as i have just noted , the difference between certain symbols is surely not a fundamentally important one ; but i would like to speak in defence of the ipa non-hachek versions . leaving aside the fact that these symbols do have a long history , i ( do ) feel that a unit symbol is preferably than a composite one . ( unlike the original posting , it always seemed obvious to me that the hachek symbols were s / z etc plus a diacritic ) . granted that the ipa is not always consistent on this point , a unitary symbol approach avoids confusions as to the nature of the s - s distinction . one may have to counter students ' feelings that [ s ] is really only a type of [ s ] which is reinforced by the spelling ; it does n't help if the symbol looks also like a 's ort of s ' . we might also look at the difference with [ j ] versus [ y ] for the palatal approximant . on the surface , this looks fine , as the [ y ] spelling is familiar ( but surely anglocentric , and not in line with slavic / germanic etc usage ? ) . however , this choice then leaves us with a problem for a high front rounded vowel . if we can't use [ y ] then we must resort to [ u " ] . the diacritic [ " ] , however , is also commonly used in many traditions to stand for centralized . this transcription also suggests that [ u " ] is a variety of [ u ] , and that [ o " ] is a variety of [ o ] etc . the use of independent symbols leaves open the relationship between lip-rounding and tongue position , which the 'd iaresis ' versions do not . however phonetic transcription develops in the future , let 's avoid throwing around accusations at other users or bodies . utopian schemes of universal orthodoxy in this area are surely unneccessary if not unsound . to be realistic , most ipa users ( wherever they ' re based ) are unlikely to surrender over a century 's worth of patterns of usage , and non - ipa users will be equally keen to keep to their symbolizations . let 's learn to live with this , and spend instead time on refining transcription systems ( e . g . for the transcription of atypical speech found in speech pathology clinics ) . perhaps , vive la difference is the motto to aspire to ! martin j . ball university of ulster diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-241msg3.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-241msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5bc06880 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-241msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 199 ipa + +it would be nice to have true democracy when trying to reach agreement on how to use phonetic symbols , as stemburger has suggested . just as war is too important a matter to be left to the generals , so choosing a standardized set of symbols should n't be left to the phoneticians . the international phonetic association has always recognized this . it is fully conscious of the fact that ipa symbols are used by a wide variety of people . at the 1989 kiel convention , which was the first major revision for almost 50 years , there was a great deal of discussion about remembering our ' customers ' , as one phonetician put it . and ( despite comments to the contrary by participants in this discussion ) the only changes since then have been small changes that affect comparatively few users of the alphabet , largely because of the belief that it is important for the alphabet to remain as stable as possible . if stemburger would like to organize some kind of referendum , good luck to him . i note that he suggests the lsa as the appropriate body for the u . s . , although he also mentions ashla ( american speech hearing and language association ) as an interested group that has officially adopted the ipa . their membership is much larger than the lsa . the asa ( acoustical society of america ) is another group that has many members interested in phonetic symbols . the1989 ipa kiel convention was open to all , and did include members of all the organizations mentioned by stemburger , including lsa , ashla , asa , sil and others , none of the participants , of course , speaking officially for any of these organizations . the convention was also publicized in a paper in language , the only paper that morris halle and i have ever co-authored . i really do not see how we can get more international collaboration . agreeing on symbols is as difficult as getting everyone to use the same units for measuring weights and distances . in response to my previous suggestion that people interested in choices of phonetic symbols should join the international phonetic association , i have received inquiries as to how to do this . there is a form in the journal of the international phonetic association ( which members receive - - and your university library + should + take ) . but really all you need to do is to send your name and address , plus a check for $ 25 or # 13 sterling ( or request to charge access / mastercharge / visa / eurocard ) for the annual dues to : secretariat , ipa linguistics and phonetics univeristy of leeds leeds , ls2 9jt , u . k . peter ladefoged diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-243msg1.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-243msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..96f3ffd0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-243msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 217 sum : multimodal references + +some more references on multimodal references : 1 . there 's rohini srihari 's piction project : on the web , see url : http : / / www . cedar . buffalo . edu / piction / also see : govindaraju , venu ; sher , david b . ; srihari , rohini k . ; & srihari , sargur n . ( 1989 ) , ` ` locating human faces in newspaper photographs , ' ' _ proceedings of cvpr _ : 549 - - 554 . govindaraju , venu , & srihari , rohini k . ( 1990 ) , ` ` recognizing faces in a news photo database , ' ' _ advanced imaging _ 5 : 22 - - 26 . srihari , rohini k . ( 1991a ) , ` ` piction : a system that uses captions to label human faces in newspaper photographs , ' ' _ proceedings of the 9th national conference on artificial intelligence ( aaai-91 , anaheim ) _ ( aaai press ) : 80 - - 85 . rohini k . srihari ( 1991b ) , ` ` extracting visual information from text : using captions to label faces in newspaper photographs , ' ' _ technical report 91-17 ( buffalo : suny buffalo department of computer science _ . srihari , rohini k . ( 1993a ) , ` ` intelligent document understanding : understanding photos with captions , ' ' _ proceedings of the international conference on document analysis and recognition ( icdar-93 , tsukuba city , japan ) _ , srihari , rohini k . ( 1993b ) , ` ` use of collateral text in understanding photos in documents , ' ' _ proceedings of the conference on applied imagery and pattern recognition ( aipr / spie , washington , dc ) _ , srihari , rohini k . , & rapaport , william j . ( 1989 ) , ` ` extracting visual information from text : using captions to label human faces in newspaper photographs , ' ' _ proceedings of the 11th annual conference of the cognitive science society ( ann arbor , mi ) _ ( hillsdale , nj : lawrence erlbaum associates ) : 364-371 . srihari , rohini k . , & rapaport , william j . ( 1990 ) , ` ` combining linguistic and pictorial information : using captions to interpret newspaper photographs , ' ' in d . kumar ( ed . ) , _ current trends in sneps - - semantic network processing system _ , _ lecture notes in artificial intelligence , no . 437 _ ( berlin : springer - verlag ) : 85-96 . 2 . on multimodal interfaces , see : author = " neal , j . g . and bettinger , k . e . and byoun , j . s . and dobes , z . and thielman , c . y . " , year = 1988 , title = " an intelligent multi - media human - computer dialogue system " , booktitle = " proceedings of the workshop on space , operations , automation , and robotics , ( soar88 ) " , publisher = " wright state university , dayton , oh " author = " neal , j . g . and dobes , z . and bettinger , k . e . and byoun , j . s . " , year = 1988 , title = " media - modual references in human - computer dialogue " , booktitle = " proceedings of the seventh national conference of the american association for artificial intelligence " , publisher = " morgan kaufmann " , pages = " 819-823 " author = " neal , j . g . and thielman , c . y . and funke , d . j . and byoun , j . s . " , year = 1989 , title = " multi - modal output composition for human - computer dialogues " , booktitle = " proceedings of the 1989 ieee ai systems in government conference " , address = " george washington univ . , wash . d . c . " , publisher = " ieee " , pages = " 250-257 " } author = " neal , j . g . and thielman , c . y . and dobes , z . and haller , s . m . and shapiro , s . c . " , year = 1989 , title = " natural language with integrated deictic and graphic gestures " , booktitle = " proceedings of the darpa speech and natural language workshop " , publisher = " morgan kaufmann " , author = " neal , j . g . and thielman , c . y . and dobes , z . and haller , s . m . and glanowski , s . and shapiro , s . c . " , year = 1989 , title = " { cubricon } : a multi - modal user interface . { p } resented at the { gis / lis } ' 89 { c } onference " , address = " orlando , florida " , author = " jeannette g . neal and stuart c . shapiro " , year = 1991 , title = " intelligent multi - media interface technology " , booktitle = " intelligent user interfaces " , editor = " joseph w . sullivan and sherman w . tyler " , publisher = " addison wesley " , address = " reading , ma " , pages = " 11-43 " } = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = william j . rapaport associate professor of computer science adjunct professor of philosophy and center for cognitive science 226 bell hall | phone : ( 716 ) 645-3180 x 112 department of computer science | fax : ( 716 ) 645-3464 suny buffalo | email : rapaport @ cs . buffalo . edu buffalo , ny 14260 | web : http : / / www . cs . buffalo . edu diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-245msg1.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-245msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3b4f4224 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-245msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: language teaching lists + +hi , an acquaintance of mine who is on the net , but not on the list would like to know whether there is a list that discusses foreign language teaching ( like didactic hints , textbooks , classroom materials , jobs . . - much like linguist ) . if there is , send the relevant info to : birgit roller bowling green state university e-mail : birgitr @ bgnet . bgsu . edu thanks achim stenzel diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-245msg2.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-245msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5ba99f9b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-245msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: request for information on soundex . . . + +do you know of any written description of soundex code and its rules ? i ' m writing a software program to help my wife decode surnames in her genealogical research . the only description i ' ve located to date is a summary leaving lots of unanswered questions . please respond to my internet address , charlie @ dragonsys . com , as i do n't have ready access to linquist . thanks . diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-245msg3.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-245msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..81245502 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-245msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: metathesis + +content - length : 1125 please post the following message : beth hume and i are compiling a survey of metathesis effects . we would be thankful to anyone who can send us information on the topic . please include the name of the language , a brief description of the phenomena , and references ( if available ) . respond to the following address : fparkins @ ling . ohio-state . edu thanks , frederick parkinson diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-248msg1.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-248msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7529ddbc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-248msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: latvian language policy + +i have found the topic of " linguistic human rights violations " particularly interesting , but i am a little confused as to what constitutes such a violation . marc picard writes , " personally , i would hope that latvians would take any measures they deem necessary to get everybody in their country to speak their language . " if someone were to issue such a statement about the language situation in the united states ( particularly with regards to native speakers of spanish who are residents / citizens of the us ) , i am sure that some group would throw up its arms in protest of the oppression of this segment of the population . is this what is meant by a " linguistic human rights violation " ? is it something more severe ? or are we looking at other countries and applying different standards than those which we apply in the united states ? mark mitton carleton college northfield , mn 55057 mittonm @ carleton . edu diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-248msg2.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-248msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..38024559 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-248msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: - 0500 ( est ) + +the intensity of recent postings on language policy left me a little worried . do these people ( i won't mention names ) also support an english - only policy for the us ? i certainly hope not . my home language is spanish , and i * would * consider it a violation of my linguistic human rights to be forced to use english in situations where doing so is required by nothing more than the law . micheal w . palmer mellon research fellow department of linguistics university of north carolina at chapel hill diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-252msg1.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-252msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3c4324a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-252msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: referencing example numbers in wp + +since the question has been raised about how to reference example numbers in wordperfect for dos , here 's my two-cents ' worth about wp5 . 1 and wp6 for dos . in 5 . 1 , although one could use paragraph numbers , as was suggested , this precludes using them to number sections of a paper . a better approach is to use the numbering facilities for " graphics boxes . " like paragraph numbers , graphics boxes can be referenced by the cross-reference feature in wp . what you have to do is set equation box options so that the caption is to the left of the box ( the default is to the right ) . for phonological rules , which can be nicely formatted using the equation editor , you then create an equation box with a caption consisting of " ( [ box number ] ) " and go into the equation editor to write the rule . for sample sentences , etc . , the box itself is empty , but with a caption as before , and set to allow text to overlap it . you can then exit the create graphics box screen and proceed to type the examples . the numbers automatically update as new boxes are added . cross - referencing is done by assigning name to any example you want to reference ( as a cross-reference target ) and then putting in a cross-reference reference code with the target 's name . you have to generate occasionally to update the reference numbers ; they initially appear as ? . in wp6 ( which is superior for linguistics because of its support for phonetic symbols ) it 's even easier . wp6 has a counters feature ( in the character format dialog box ) . you define a counter ( i call mine example ) . whenever you want to insert an example , you type ( in the main document screen ) the open parenthesis , go into the counters dialog box , and push f8 ( or click on the increment and display button ) . this inserts two codes : one to increment the number ( this is not done automatically for user-defined counters ) and one to display it . cross - referencing is done as before . a couple of additional wp tips : - the styles feature is very useful for dealing with in-text stylesheets for journals . for any feature where journals have different styles ( scare quotes , sentence glosses and translations , in-text reference punctuation , etc . ) you assign a style . styles can be any combination of characters and codes . for each journal , you create a different style library . then , if you want to change formatting from one to another , you simply read in a different style library . - the above is too simple for bibliography style sheets , where the order of elements differs in addition to punctuation and font attribute . if you are comfortable with programming , you can write merge programs ( called primary merge files in wp5 . 1 and merge form files in wp6 ) for the different stylesheets and have a bibliography file which is formatted as a secondary merge file ( wp5 . 1 ) / merge data file ( wp6 ) , with fields for things like author 's first and last names , year , title , etc . ( include a field for type of reference ( book , article , dissertation , etc . ) since the format of the title may vary . ) this is not recommended for computerphobes , however . - lining up foreign language examples with word-for - word glosses in proportional fonts can be done using tabs , and resetting the tab stops for each example . this is easier from wp6 . 0b onwards ( if you have a mouse ) because of the ruler feature : you display the ruler and drag the tab stops , and as you drag them a dotted line extends down from the tab stop through the text so you can see exactly where you are . in previous versions , you have to go into the tab set menu and play with the tab settings by trial and error . it is even possible to put asterisks inside the space of the tab between the example number and the example . instead of tabbing , use the tab align ( wp5 . 1 ) or decimal align ( wp6 ) feature ( ctrl f6 ) . before pressing ctrl - f6 , set the " decimal character " to the first letter of the example ( on the other format menu in 5 . 1 and the character format menu in 6 ) . to prevent the spell-checker from stopping on words in foreign examples ( or phonetic representations , or logical formulae ) , in 5 . 1 you can use the language feature to insert a made-up language code . the spell-checker will complain that it can't find the dictionary for the language , and you tell it to ignore the language and continue checking what it can . in wp6 a block can be marked [ speller / grammatik off ] ( on the other format menu ) to prevent it from being spell - or grammar-checked . - - yehuda n . falk department of english the hebrew university of jerusalem " live long and prosper " - vulcan greeting diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-254msg1.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-254msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..54c8a019 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-254msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary : c - insertion + +some weeks ago i posted a query as to whether anyone knew examples of consonant insertion to separate impermissible vowel clusters , in which the choice of consonant was not conditioned by its surrounding vowels . thanks who all those who responded . their names and e-mail addresses appear with their edited remarks . i would welcome further comments on anything brought up in this summary . reason for the query : my query was prompted by work i ' ve been doing on the czech verb system in which , in certain forms from certain paradigms , a glide / j / appears that is not present in other forms . ( since most e-mail won't support czech diacritics , i ' ll spell all czech forms phonetically . an apostrophe after a consonant indicates its palatalization . ) typical of such verbs is the verb [ d ' elat ] " to do " : [ d ' ela : ] " he / she / it does " [ d ' elaji : ] " they do " [ d ' elaji : c ] active participle ( plural ) in old church slavonic and in russian , this / j / appears in all persons of the present tense in related paradigms ( e . g . , russian [ d ' elajet ] " to do " 3rd per . sing . ) and creates a vjv sequence , which historically contracted into a long vowel in czech ( e . g . , [ d ' ela : ] ) . in most current phonological accounts of west slavic languages , such as rubach ( 1993 ) , this / j / is considered to be present underlyingly , but then needs to be deleted in almost all forms of these verbs . this representation seemed too abstract to me , and when i considered czech phonotactic restrictions ( see charts in palkova ( 1994 ) ) from an autosegmental viewpoint , it occurred to me that the / j / ( where it does survive ) may simply be inserted to break up impermissible v clusters or to prevent formation of overlong syllable nuclei . the only sticking point in this was that / j / often appears between non-high vs or vs with which it shares no obvious features . as i found out from the responses and from searching i ' ve done since , the epenthesis of consonants between non-homorganic vowels is not as uncommon as one might assume . so far , the norm seems to be that cs inserted at morpheme boundaries will be glides ( even between non-high vs ) unless there is a relic consonant that has been retained , and sometimes analogically extended , in a given environment . in all cases i ' ve found where the inserted c is a relic , that c is coronal . more data would be greatly welcome . the responses : albert ortmann ( ortmann @ sapir . ling . uni-duesseldorf . de ) mentioned several examples : english intrusive / r / , french t-epenthesis in interrogative forms , dutch insertion of / j / and / v / between non-high vs morpheme internally ( e . g . , theater [ te : ' ( j ) a : t @ r ] ; zovals [ zo : ' ( v ) als ] " like , as if " ) , and swiss german insertion of / n / between certain hosts and clitics ( e . g . groesser wie-n - i " taller than - ep - i " ) . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = subj : vowel clusters from : spscob @ main . queen-margaret - college . ac . uk from : spscob @ main . queen-margaret - college . ac . uk x - from : spscob @ main . queen-margaret - college . ac . uk ( dr james m scobbie ) some people might think that / r / sandhi in english is of the type you are looking for , but really / r / is just the consonantal glide counterpart of non-high vowels , so it 's just like finding / j / near / i / or / w / near / u / . note , however , that to avoid inserting / r / in certain socially stigmatised environments , many speakers insert glottal stop : law [ ? ] and order instead of law [ r ] and order = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = subj : c - insertion from : seegmiller @ apollo . montclair . edu ( steve seegmiller ) karachay , a turkic language , has a clear case of a consonant appearing under certain circumstances involving what would otherwise be v - v sequences . the plural suffix is - le or - la ( depending on vowel harmony ) , so that at ' horse ' has the plural atla . however , if the plural suffix is itself followed by another suffix beginning with a vowel , an - r - appears : atlari " m ' my horses ' . ( the 1sg possessive suffix is - im / i " m / um / u " m ) . the - r - is clearly historical , since the karachay forms with - r - are similar to the ordinary turkish form . that is , the turkish forms corresponding to the karachay ones given above are at , atlar , atlari " m . the thing i do n't know is whether there is motivation for postulating this - r - in the underlying form of the plural suffix or not . there are some reasons to say yes and some to say no , so i ' m not sure . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = from : gladney @ vmd . cso . uiuc . edu i do n't have references , but here are three e examples i have noticed : freebie , sukie ( a diminutive of sue ) , and the l . a . lakers . best wishes , frank y . gladney . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = from : karlrein @ aol . com subj : intrusive glides i do n't know if this is what you are looking for , but portuguese has [ y ] s and [ w ] s that come between more open final and initial vowels . in some dialects ( continental and insular ) ' na agua ' is [ n ( schwa ) + y + agwa ] . when nasal vowels are on both sides , the [ y ] is nasal . in many varieties ( all ? ) ' no ano ' is [ nu + w + ( mid-central a ) nu ] . sorry about the lack of symbols . karl reinhardt , dept . of modern and classical languages , university of houston . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = from : ferry @ cimrs1 . mnhn . fr to : jpkirchner @ aol . com for glide insertion in eskimo language you can see : jorgen rischel , topics in west greenlandic phonology , akademisk forlag , copenhagen , 1974 . insertion of nasal velar or nasal uvular to prevent the fusion of two long vowels . best regards philippe mennecier , muse ' e de l ' homme , paris = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = subj : consonant insertion picard @ vax2 . concordia . ca ( marc picard ) i think you ' ll probably find find that most cases of consonant insertionare the result of analogy . in french , for example , what should be chante-il ' is he singing ' is actually chante - t-il , the epenthetic / t / having been introduced in all first conjugation verbs through the influence of a final 3 sg final / t / in the other conjugations , e . g . finit-il , fait-il , recoit-il , etc . also , because of final consonant deletion , words like abri 's helter ' and debit came to have an identical ending . however , because so many such forms alternated with morphologically complex words ending in / t / , some original vowel-final words acquired this consonant in composition so that , for example , abriter came to replace abrier ( which is still used in canadian french in the sense of ' to cover ' ) . you ' ll also find cases like clou ' nail ' with derived forms either with or without / t / , e . g . clouer ' to nail ' vs . cloute , clouterie , cloutier . although / t / is the 'd efault ' consonant , as it were , you ' ll also find cases like joli , jolie ' pretty ' yielding enjoliver ' to embellish ' ; you ' ll also find family names like joliet and jolivet . i ' m sure you can find out more about all this stuff in mildred pope 's from latin to modern french . marc picard = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = ( in this one i have edited out those of mr . alvarez 's examples containing characters that did not survive transmission . he also included an extensive spanish outline of the guajiro language and people , which i ' ll make available to those who request it . jk ) subj : c - insertion in guajiro x - from : jalvar @ conicit . ve ( jose r . alvarez ) in guajiro , an arawakan language spoken in colombia and venezuela , all the six vowels show a contrast between short and long . long vowels ( written as double vowels in the practical orthography ) and diphthongs ( written as two vowels ) behave alike for the process of consonant insertion to be described shortly . whenever the situation arises where due to morphological concatenation we have a theme ( complex or monomorphemic ) ending with a long vowel and a suffix beginning with a long vowel , an epenthetic [ h ] ( written as j ) or [ w ] ( written as w ) is inserted to break up the impermissible vowel cluster . the choice of either [ h ] or [ w ] is simply a matter of dialect differences , [ h ] being preferred by the arribero speakers and [ w ] preferred by the abajero speakers . the insertion of [ h / w ] to break up vowel clusters applies with no conditioning by the surrounding vowels , that is , it is a general and very productive process . atpanaa + ee + chi - ) atpanaajeechi or atpanaaweechi " it will be rabbit " ke + kii + ee-shi - ) kekiijeeshi or kekiiweeshi " he wants to have a ( good ) head " a + ko ' ojoo + ee + shi - ) ako ' ojeeshi or ako ' oweeshi " he wants / wanted to embrace " contrary to what these few examples may lead one to suspect , this epenthesis in not conditioned by the presence of a long ee in the second half of the cluster . it is simply an accident of guajiro morphology that very common suffixes have this long vowel ( - ee future , - ee desiderative , - eema apparentative , etc . ) . however , only [ w ] is used in epenthesis in certain cases . this last case is particularly important in infinitive formation . a guajiro infinitive may end with one of the six long vowels aa ee ii oo uu uu [ this last vowel is / uu / with " umlaut " - - jk ] or with the sequence waa . this duality in infinitive formation is directly related with the phonological structure of the stem from which the infinitive is constructed : if the final syllable of the stem is light , that is , if it ends with a short vowel , then the final vowel is lengthened ; if the final syllable of the stem is heavy ( that is , if it ends with a long vowel or a diphthong ) , then - aa is suffixed , an epenthetic [ w ] being added . the infinitives ashakataa / a = shaka-ta - aa / ( 0 = get . off - tt-inf ) " to get off " y cheecheewaa / cheechee-aa / ( soft - inf ) " to be soft " illustrate this contrast . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = thanks again to all who responded . i 'd welcome more examples if anyone knows of any . james kirchner jpkirchner @ aol . com diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-256msg1.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-256msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a6dc220e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-256msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: nlp jobs summary + +a couple of weeks ago , i asked whether there is a central source of information about jobs in nlp . i received about ten responses , some of which mentioned specific job opportunities , which i passed on to my student . i am posting here a summary of the general discussion . 1 . there is a list called langage naturel ( ln @ frmop11 . bitnet ) , run by philippe blache ( pb @ harar . unice . fr ) , which may be useful . 2 . the attendance lists from acl could be helpful . 3 . mark kantrowitz at cmu has a mailing list called ai-jobs . many of the listings are in cl / nlp . he can be reached at mkant @ cs . cmu . edu url : http : / / www . cs . cmu . edu : 8001 / afs / cs . cmu . edu / user / mkant / www / home . html 4 . ken i . laws runs a for-moderate - fee mailing list called the computist 's communique . it 's a general e-newsletter for computer scientists , but includes an appendix ( of sorts ) of job ads in applied cs / ai . again , quite a few nlp ads . ken offers once-a - month freebies , and bargain subscriptions for students and unemployed members . laws @ ai . sri . com . 5 . the ( very low volume ) newsgroup comp . ai . nlang-know - rep lists jobs occasionally . 6 . the empiricist mailing list is an email-list covering corpus-based nlp , and for nlp jobs , have a look at colibri , a weekly newsletter and www service for people interested in language , logic , speech and / or information . have a look at our url : ( http : / / colibri . let . ruu . nl / ) a keyword search on " job " will basically yield an overview of all jobs that were ever announced in colibri , which includes all nlp-jobs we were able to find . by this message , i announce that i am going out of the employment counseling business . mark aronoff diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-257msg1.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-257msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..62157197 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-257msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : sign-singing + +a few weeks ago i posted the following query : ) here in taiwan there is a tv program in which people compete ) to see who is the best singer . there are different categories ) for different types of songs / languages , etc . , and one category ) is for " sign singing " . a tape of a song is played , and a signer ) signs along with the words of the song ( all those i ' ve seen ) compete were not deaf ) . i was wondering if this is common in ) other countries , and if so , what the criteria are for judging ) who is " the best " , and also if it is done at all by people ) who are deaf . thanks . i received a number of interesting responses : ) from jane edwards ( edwards @ cogsci . berkeley . edu ) : ) thought not pertaining to contests or even singing , for that matter , ) i saw something on pbs a couple months back which i wanted to mention . ) they showed a " music appreciation " class taught to totally deaf high school ) kids , in which they each were wearing pad on the back , which converts the ) acoustic output into pressure stimulation . the students were dancing to ) the music , and commenting on different types of music . they were n't ) singing / signing to it , but perhaps they could ? ) from jakob dempsey ( jakob @ u . washington . edu ) : ) one of the largest , most popular choruses in seattle regularly ) has a sign-language " interpreter " on stage during performances ; the ) particular one who has been doing it for a long time is not deaf ; he seems ) to also appeal a lot to the general audience with his expressive , exaggerated ) style . ) from midori yonezawa ( yonezawa @ student . msu . edu ) : ) i believe that there is a sign singing contest because music can be shared ) by everybody and it is natural to want to show different expressions each ) other . ) i learned japanese sign language in japan ( a little bit ) , and sometimes i ) practiced sign singing , too . i went to concerts where the singers were ) all professional " shanson " singers ( " shanson " is french loan into japanese ) . ) they have a concert every year for those who are handicapped , not only ) for deaf people . some singers sang with sign language at the same time as ) they sang vocally , and when the singers did n't do so there was an interpreter ) of sign language on the stage . i noticed and surprised that the ways of ) expressing by sing language are very different from each other and from ) occasions , e . g . fast / slow , soft / pressing , emotional / calm , etc , etc . . ) i also remember a tv program ( on nhk ) about equipment to help those who have ) difficulty in hearing . a technical group developed the equipment so that ) they can hear music . ) from peggy swartzel lott ( pslott @ utxvms . cc . utexas . edu ) : ) when i was a sign language interpreter and interpreter coordinator in ) san diego , california , there was quite a to-do a few years back over ) the issue of song sign . i first remember encountering song sign in ) the early to mid 70 's when a few groups of deaf performers ( i . e . ) musign ) toured the country performing popular songs in sign along ) with recorded sound tracks . later a pair of excellent performers , ) sharon neumann solow and gary sanderson , both individuals who were ) raised with deaf parents and fluent in asl , toured and performed ) songs in sign . ) ) the controversy in san diego centered on a local " annual song sign ) competition " hosted by the area 's rid branch , sanscrid . the ) competition was open to the public and was established both for ) a general " deaf awareness " activity and to raise funds for various ) purposes . prizes were given out for best individual song , best ) group , etc . the performance of the competition was quite popular ) and seemed to be growing in attendance and participation each year . ) ) a group of deaf people contested the competition on various grounds . ) the points i remember best about their objection ( because i ) personally found these issues most compelling ) were that the ) actual performances were offensive to some native signers because ) of the way putting sign to music distorted the linguistic and ) aesthetic dynamics of asl . that is , in order to make a signed ) narrative conform to the lyrics of a song , to translate it ) simultaneously with the recorded music , many grammatical patterns ) in normal signing had to be altered . often the performance bore ) little resemblance to normal signing . ) ) there was great debate for a while in the community over this issue . ) certain deaf people and many hearing interpreters and sign ) students defended the practice of song sign . some insisted that ) they be allowed to exercise their own artistic talents in playing ) with signing in this way . others felt that song sign provided an ) important bridge that enabled many uninformed hearing people to ) become aware of and appreciate the beauty of signing . the ) community was divided over the issue and eventuall y the whole ) thing was dropped . in the meantime , however , certain concerns ) of deaf people were brought to the surface and continued to be a ) source of discussion : issues about who has the right to make poetic ) use of signing and what sorts of alterations in signing style are ) acceptable to native users and which are not . i found the whole ) debate quite interesting and was genuinely convinced by the ) argument of the deaf people who were opposed to the practice . ) from richard arnold ( richard . arnold @ vuw . ac . nz ) : ) here in new zealand we have an annual new zealand sign langauge story - telling ) competition . mostly the competitors are deaf , but some codas also partipate as ) well . i have yet to see any hearing compete , however i know of some deaf for ) whom nz sign language is a second language learnt later in their adult life ) also participate . ) ) the winners are usually those who are quite fluent in nzsl . the criteria for ) judging is ( to my understanding ) as follows : ) ) - is the signing clear to the audience ? ) - does the signer get the audiences attention ? ) - is the story well structured ? ) - is the story within the time limits set ( usually 3 minutes ) ? ) - does the signer keep to the rules ? ) this usually consists of - no dirty jokes . ) - no overzealous religious contexts . ) ) the competitior must give a title to his / her story and state its type , ( ie true ) story , joke story , sad story , not true story etc . . . ) ) ) if the story exceeds the time limit a point is deducted . however the signer is ) not interrupted if he / she exceeds the limit but is allowed to complete the ) story ( unless it really is too long ! ! ! ) . ) ) sometimes , at the end the winner ( if he / she is popular with the audience is ) asked to repeat it or give another story ) . ) ) . . . sign-singing is not too common among the deaf community far as i am ) aware . it is mostly done in religious situations . i think it is n't a strong ) component of deaf culture . however story-telling is a strong part of deaf ) culture and especially of making jokes and light-hearted teasing . anyway thats ) my deaf experience here in new zealand . ) from karina bingham ( karina @ uhunix . uhcc . hawaii . edu ) : ) there is an african - american a cappella group called " sweet honey in the ) rock " who have a full-time signer in the group . she performs with them and ) signs her interpretations of the songs . they recently published a book ) for their 25th anniversary : ) ) reagon , bernice johnson . the long journey home . 1994 . ) ) in which the signer discusses her experiences in the deaf community and ) a deaf church ( where the congregation sang in sign ) . her parents were both ) deaf ; she is not . ) from marina mcintire ( mmcintir @ lynx . dac . neu . edu ) : ) you have inadvertently touched upon a very tender issue in the deaf ) community here in the us . first , let me say that only in the us have i ) seen this phenomenon . brits ( both deaf and hearing who work with them ) ) are confounded and amused by it . in the us , it used to be quite the ) thing to translate songs and develop routines to go with them , produce ) recitals and concerts , and the like . it arose , most likely , out of a ) strong church-related tradition of " helpers " for deaf people . ) ) in the last ten to fifteen years , however , deaf people have begun their ) own liberation . song - signing has been a casualty , by and large . it is ) viewed as representing one aspect of a pathological or clinical view of ) deafness , i . e . , that the worst " loss " resulting from deafness is music . ) this is , of course , far from the truth . and for culturally deaf people , ) music is a peculiarity belonging to the mainstream hearing world and of ) no consequence in their lives whatsoever . so * that * motive ( helping ) d / deaf people appreciate what they ' re missing ) is not acceptable . ) ) another complaint is that , by and large , translations are more ) influenced by the rhythm of the music than by any sense it might make in ) asl , presenting d / deaf audiences with nonsensical or distorted versions ) of signs and signed syntax . this arises partly , of course , out of the ) difficulty of translating any poetry into any language . ) ) worst of all , and perhaps most puzzling to d / deaf people , is the ) insistence of most song-signers on including things like " tra la la " or ) humming . there is * nothing * that could make less sense to a d / deaf ) audience ! ) ) i will say that i have seen some wonderful song-sign translations done , ) including some with rather elegant dance routines . sometimes these have ) been done by d / deaf people and sometimes by hearing folks . by and large , ) however , this practice is no longer an acceptable pasttime in our ) community . exceptions are made , ironically , for interpreters who work in ) theater . musical productions , because of their general inclusion of ) dance ( a more interesting visual event ) and costume / props / etc . . . are ) quite popular and well-attended ( comparatively speaking ) by d / deaf ) theatre-goers . many thanks to all those who replied . randy lapolla institute of history and philology academia sinica diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-266msg1.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-266msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5c44d11d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-266msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: dependency grammar : corrections , reactions , reformatting + +apparently i made a few mistakes in the posting about my manuscript on dependency grammar . this is curious , because i apparently got everything right on the earlier posting on the same topic to the dg and hpsg lists . at least two people have informed me that they successfully ftp-ed everything , but at least two others have had problems . the address should be : julius . ling . ohio-state . edu the suffixes . ps . gz on the file-names ( not the address ) indicate that they are compressed , so you need to uncompress them using the command ' gunzip ' . the slashes in the directory address should be ' / ' and not ' \ ' . presumably because of some sort of software error , i cannot read things in my inbox . but i put three of the reactions to my previous posting there before i had grown accustomed to this problem , so i cannot answer these directly , but will now try to do so through the linguist list . to the respondent from finland : you wanted a numerical address . it is : 128 . 146 . 172 . 200 to the respondent from taiwan ( or was it hongkong ? ) . you noted a problem with chapter 7 . the general problem has now been corrected , but there may still be a problem with one or two of the examples . if so , i can send an ascii file , as you suggested , or a paper copy of these examples , if you send me a regular mail address , but in either case you have to write to me again . i am now used to reading my mail and replying if necessary , or at least writing down the essential information , before downloading . nevertheless , i hope the compuserve people solve the problem soon . to the " computer illiterate / dyslexic " ( your own term ) : surely you can find someone there who is able to help you with the ftp procedure . the university you are at must have more than its share of experts in this area . but i can also send you an ascii version of chapter 1 via email , if you write to me again . for the sake of making my files more compatible with the software linguists most often use , andreas kathol has advised me to reformat my manuscript in latex . unfortunately , he does n't know where to get a latex software packet for use with pcs ( what i use ) . can anyone help by giving me a site to ftp from ? i am in the process of creating a latex version of the files . dan maxwell 100101 , 2276 @ compuserve . com diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-266msg2.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-266msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..699daf75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-266msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: www page : south african conferences + +as part of the www pages i have prepared for the department of linguistics , university of natal ( durban ) i have included information on the following conferences which are being held in south africa this year : 1 ) the conference of the african languages association of south africa , 12 - 14 july . 2 ) the conference of the south african applied linguistics association , 9 - 12 july . 3 ) the conference of the linguistics society of southern africa , 5 - 7 july . 4 ) the conference of the south african association for language teaching , 9 - 12 july . 5 ) the english in africa conference , 11 - 14 july . the url for the departmental home page is : http : / / www . und . ac . za / ling / linghome . html you can access the list of conferences directly at the url : http : / / www . und . ac . za / ling / sa _ cnfs . html if there are any other linguistics or related conferences being held in southern africa this year which could be included in this list please let me know . rodrik wade _ _ _ rodrik wade ( wade @ mtb . und . ac . za ) web page html : / / www . und . ac . za / ling / wade post : dept . of linguistics phone : + 27 ( 0 ) 31 260 1131 university of natal private bag x10 dalbridge 4014 , south africa . diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-266msg3.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-266msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ba9cf54c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-266msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: bisfai deadline extension ! + +bisfai deadline extension ! the deadline for the bar - ilan symposium on foundations of artificial intelligence has been extended to february 27 . the conference itself will take place as scheduled , june 20-22 , in ramat - gan and jerusalem , israel . for more information contact : bisfai @ bimacs . cs . biu . ac . il daniel radzinski tovna translation machines jerusalem , israel dr @ tovna . co . il diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-267msg1.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-267msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..79e4043a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-267msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sentence processing conference - schedule + +the eighth annual cuny conference on human sentence processing march 16-18 , 1995 radisson hotel , 6555 e . speedway , tucson , az sponsors : university of arizona ( cognitive science program , dept . of psychology , dept . of linguistics , dean 's office ( social and behavioral sciences ) , social and behavioral sciences research institute ) , institute for research in cognitive science at the university of pennsylvania , university of rochester . the special session on prosodic effects on parsing is sponsored by nsf . ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ = = program = = thursday , march 16 registration 8 : 15 - 8 : 45 8 : 45 welcoming remarks 9 : 00 brian mcelree & teresa griffith ( u . cal , irvine ) constraints on filling gaps : a time-course analysis . 9 : 25 lewis shapiro ( florida atlantic u . ) arild hestvik ( u . of stuttgart ) & kim luscher ( florida atlantic u . ) an on-line analysis of vp - ellipsis : syntactic reconstruction and semantic influence . 9 : 50 tracy love & david swinney ( ucsd ) on the nature of the search in coreferential processing . 10 : 15 kevin peterson , anthony sanford , & linda moxey ( u . glasgow ) anaphoric reference to differentially focused subsets of a quantified noun-phrase . 10 : 40 coffee break 11 : 10 neal pearlmutter , kathryn bock , and susan garnsey ( u . illinois ) subject - verb agreement processes in sentence comprehension . 11 : 35 christine sevald and susan garnsey ( u . illinois ) safe syntax : encapsulation of number-marking information in sentence comprehension . 12 : 00 celia jakubowicz and ch . faussart ( cnrs ) agreement phenomena in the processing of spoken french . 12 : 25 janet nicol ( u . arizona ) effects of clausal structure on subject-verb agreement errors . 12 : 50 lunch break 2 : 00 don mitchell ( u . exeter ) , fernando cuetos ( u . oviedo ) , martin corley ( u . exeter ) and marc brysbaert ( u . leuven ) the linguistic tuning hypothesis : further corpus and experimental evidence . 2 : 25 edward gibson , carson schutze , and ariel salomon ( mit ) the relationship between the frequency and the perceived complexity of linguistic structure . 2 : 50 suzanne stevenson ( rutgers ) reconciling constraint-based and structure-based explanations of syntactic preferences . 3 : 15 coffee break 3 : 45 john trueswell ( u . penn ) the role of lexical frequency in syntactic ambiguity resolution . 4 : 10 curt burgess & kevin lund ( u . cal , riverside ) extraction of high-dimensional semantics from large corpora and human syntactic processing constraints . 4 : 35 uli h . frauenfelder ( u . geneva ) , alain content ( ulb , bruxelles ) , jean - philippe goldman & christine meunier ( u . geneva ) . comparative sublexical statistics : the processing units debate . 5 : 30 - 7 : 00 - poster session i friday , march 17 special session on prosodic influences on parsing ( titles to be announced ) 8 : 30 stefanie shattuck - hufnagel & alice turk 9 : 10 wayne murray & sheila watt 9 : 45 shari speer ( northeastern u ) 10 : 15 fernanda ferreira ( msu ) 10 : 45 coffee break 11 : 15 nicholas nagel ( ucsd ) & lewis shapiro ( florida atlantic u ) prosodic influences on the processing of attachment ambiguities . 11 : 45 tadahisa kondo ( ntt basic research labs ) & reiko mazuka ( duke u . ) prosodic planning while reading aloud : on - line examination of japanese sentences . 12 : 15 merrill garrett ( u . arizona ) and roger wales ( u . melbourne ) commentary and panel discussion 1 : 00 lunch break 2 : 15 cyma van petten ( u . arizona ) , jill weckerly ( ucsd ) , heather mcisaac ( ubc ) , and marta kutas ( ucsd ) the impact of working memory capacity on the use of lexical and sentence-level semantic context : event - related brain potential evidence . 2 : 40 catherine harris ( boston u ) a corpora-based approach to sense-selection and contextual integration . 3 : 05 janet dean fodor ( cuny ) , weijia ni ( haskins ) , stephen crain ( u . maryland ) & donald shankweiler ( u . connecticut ) tasks and timing in the perception of linguistic anomaly . 3 : 30 coffee break 4 : 00 kathleen eberhard , michael tanenhaus , michael spivey - knowlton , and julie sedivy ( u . rochester ) . investigating the time-course of establishing reference : evidence for rapid incremental processing . 4 : 25 michael spivey - knowlton , michael tanenhaus , julie sedivy & kathleen eberhard ( u . rochester ) visual / situational context overrides local preference in pp - attachment ambiguity . 5 : 30 - 7 : 00 poster session ii saturday , march 18 9 : 25 richard lewis ( princeton ) a theory of grammatical but unacceptable embeddings . 9 : 50 maria babyonyshev ( mit ) processing inherently and structurally cased dps 10 : 15 patrick sturt & matthew crocker ( edinburgh ) monotonic parsing and reanalysis . 10 : 40 coffee break 11 : 10 julie e . boland ( osu ) understanding how they " saw her duck " : homographs in coherent text . 11 : 35 a . d . friederici ( mpi and freie u . ) , a . mecklinger , k . steinhauer & a . hahne ( freie u . ) processing violations of syntactic structure versus violations of syntactic preferences : evidence from erp studies . 12 : 00 susan garnsey , neal pearlmutter , elizabeth myers ( u . illinois ) , & maryellen macdonald ( usc ) the relative contributions of verb bias and plausibility to the comprehension of temporarily ambiguous sentences . 12 : 25 lars konieczny , barbara hemforth , & christoph scheepers ( u . freiberg ) pp - and np - attachment preferences differ according to verb-placement in german sentences . 12 : 50 lunch break 2 : 00 edith kaan & laurie stowe ( u . of groningen ) non - local subcategorization violations : the effect of distance and memory span . 2 : 25 colin brown , peter hagoort , & wietske vonk ( mpi ) on - line sentence processing : parsing preferences revealed by brain responses . 2 : 50 marica de vincenzi ( national research council roma ) syntactic analysis in sentence comprehension : effects of dependency types and grammatical constraints . 3 : 15 coffee break 3 : 45 martin pickering ( u . glasgow ) , holly branigan ( u . edinburgh ) , simon liversedge ( u . nottingham ) , andrew stewart ( u . sussex ) , thomas urbach , & ashley myler ( washington and lee u . ) exploring syntactic priming 4 : 10 michael anes , fernanda ferreira , & john henderson ( msu ) parallel structure effects in reading and listening . 4 : 35 kathleen ahrens & david swinney ( ucsd ) on the integration of verbs into sentential contexts : the effect of participant-role complexity in sentence processing . ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ conference organizers : janet nicol , ken forster , and merrill garrett abstract review committee : andrew barss , tom bever , tom cornell , ken forster , susan garnsey , merrill garrett , louann gerken , ted gibson , wayne murray , janet nicol , david swinney , gabriella vigliocco ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ hotel information : the conference hotel is the radisson suite hotel , 6555 e speedway , tucson , az , 85710 . tel : ( 602 ) 721-7100 reservations can be made through radisson 's national system at 800-333 - 3333 . be sure to mention the cuny sentence processing conference when making your reservations . reservations made after february 15 will not be at the conference rate . ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ how to get to the conference : 1 ) landing in tucson a taxi cab from the airport to the radisson will cost about $ 20 . ( this estimate came from yellow cab ) . bus . the arizona stage coach costs about $ 10 . interested persons should collect their luggage and then go to the arizona stagecoach desk on the baggage level of the airport next to hertz car rentals . no reservation required to go from the airport to the hotel , but a reservation is required to go to the airport . a reservation may be made at the airport , or by calling the following number : ( 602 ) 889-1000 . transportation for the handicapped to and from the tucson airport is available through handicar . reservations should be made in advance ( 602 881-3391 ) . the cost is $ 25 . 00 each way . upon arrival , passengers should call handicar to verify that the flight has come in . passengers bring one other person with them at no extra charge . 2 ) landing in phoenix the arizona shuttle service is a bus service that runs from the sky harbor airport in phoenix to a location near the radisson ( 5350 e . speedway ) . the cost is $ 19 . 00 each way . departures from the airport are every hour on the half hour from 5 : 30 am to 11 : 30 pm and from tucson , every hour on the hour from 4 : 00 am . to 9 : 00 pm . the trip takes approximately 2 hours . call ( 800 ) 888-2749 for further information . 3 ) driving to tucson . coming from north or west , take the speedway exit from i-10 . coming from the east , take the kolb exit from i-10 ( exit 275 ) . the radisson is on the north side of speedway , just east of wilmot . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = pre - registration form please pre-register . fees may be paid with check or money order payable to : sentence processing conference . we urge you to pre-register as soon as possible , but will accept pre-registration through march 15 . send payment to the following address : sentence processing conference psychology 312 university of arizona tucson , az 85721 student non - student preregistration : $ 10 $ 35 on - site : $ 20 $ 40 name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ email : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ students ! there may be ( limited ) funds to assist student travel . if you are a registered student , you are eligible to receive some funding , if such funds are available . if you wish to apply , send us the following information before march 1 : your name , affiliation , year , and participation in the conference ( e . g . , you are a second author on a poster ) . your advisor should verify your student status . diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-268msg1.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-268msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c681db0d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-268msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conference call . + +- - - - - - - - - - - - - please post - - - - - - - - - - - - - - preliminary announcement and call for papers formal grammar barcelona august 12-13 , 1995 in conjunction with the european summer school in logic , language and information in 1995 the seventh european summer school in logic , language and information is to be held in barcelona . as on previous occasions this meeting will serve as a forum for areas including computational linguistics , formal linguistics , and the role of logic in grammar formalisms . this year the programme includes a conference on formal grammar open to all participants to present contemporary research in this domain . themes of interest include formal and computational phonology , syntax , semantics and pragmatics ; logical methods in linguistics ; and foundational , methodological and architectural issues in grammar . ten copies of anonymous abstracts of not more than 800 words ( on one two-sided sheet ) should be sent to the address below to arrive not later than april 21st , 1995 . please provide a separate sheet detailing title , author ( s ) and institution ( s ) , and address , e-mail , telephone and fax of one author for communication purposes . indicate on both the abstract and the identification sheet whether you require 20 minutes or 40 minutes for presentation . notification of acceptance will be by may 22nd . final versions of papers are to be received by 7th july for inclusion in a proceedings to be distributed at the time of the summer school . address for correspondence : committee of the esslli conference on formal grammar c / o glyn morrill departament de llenguatges i sistemes informatics universitat politecnica de catalunya pau gargallo , 5 08028 barcelona e-mail : morrill @ lsi . upc . es programme committee : elisabet engdahl , ewan klein , glyn morrill , dick oehrle , fernando pereira , carl pollard , richard sproat , susan steele , rich thomason , annie zaenen . for information about the european summer school in logic , language and information ( 14th - 25th august ) contact : esslli95 , gilcub , avda . vallvidrera 25 , 08017 barcelona ; fax + 43 3 2054656 ; e-mail : esslli95 @ gilcub . es \ documentstyle [ 11pt ] { article } \ pagestyle { empty } \ setlength { \ textwidth } { 6 . 5in } \ setlength { \ oddsidemargin } { 0 . 0in } \ begin { document } \ begin { center } \ rule { 1in } { . 01in } please post \ rule { 1in } { . 01in } \ \ \ medskip { \ large preliminary announcement and call for papers } \ \ \ bigskip { \ large \ bf formal grammar } \ \ \ medskip barcelona \ \ august 12-13 , 1995 \ \ in conjunction with the \ \ { \ bf european summer school in logic , language and information } \ end { center } \ medskip \ noindent in 1995 the seventh european summer school in logic , language and information is to be held in barcelona . as on previous occasions this meeting will serve as a forum for areas including computational linguistics , formal linguistics , and the role of logic in grammar formalisms . this year the programme includes a conference on formal grammar open to all participants to present contemporary research in this domain . themes of interest include formal and computational phonology , syntax , semantics and pragmatics ; logical methods in linguistics ; and foundational , methodological and architectural issues in grammar . ten copies of anonymous abstracts of not more than 800 words ( on one two-sided sheet ) should be sent to the address below to arrive not later than april 21st , 1995 . please provide a separate sheet detailing title , author ( s ) and institution ( s ) , and address , e-mail , telephone and fax of one author for communication purposes . indicate on both the abstract and the identification sheet whether you require 20 minutes or 40 minutes for presentation . notification of acceptance will be by may 22nd . final versions of papers are to be received by 7th july for inclusion in a proceedings to be distributed at the time of the summer school . address for correspondence : committee of the esslli conference on formal grammar \ \ c / o glyn morrill \ \ departament de llenguatges i sistemes inform \ ` { a } tics \ \ universitat polit \ ` { e } cnica de catalunya \ \ pau gargallo , 5 \ \ 08028 barcelona \ \ e-mail : { \ sf morrill @ lsi . upc . es } programme committee : elisabet engdahl , ewan klein , glyn morrill , dick oehrle , fernando pereira , carl pollard , richard sproat , susan steele , rich thomason , annie zaenen . for information about the european summer school in logic , language and information ( 14th - 25th august ) contact : esslli95 , gilcub , avda . vallvidrera 25 , 08017 barcelona ; fax + 43 3 2054656 ; e-mail : { \ sf esslli95 @ gilcub . es } diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-270msg1.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-270msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c3f010f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-270msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : verbal / pronominal feature differences + +earlier this month i posted the following query : = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = what languages ( if any ) do people know about , where there are distinctions carried in the verbal morphology which cannot be indicated in the pronominal system ? ( for example , if a language expressed gender differences in the verbs , but not in pronouns ) . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = the following people very kindly replied with various pieces of very useful information : antton elosegi aldasoro ( fvpelala @ sd . ehu . es ) ariel mira ( mariel @ ccsg . tau . ac . il ) " ellen l . contini - morava " ( elc9j @ faraday . clas . virginia . edu ) simon corston ( corston @ humanitas . ucsb . edu ) brian d joseph ( bjoseph @ magnus . acs . ohio-state . edu ) june wickboldt : jwickbol @ ucs . indiana . edu here are the replies : the two most promising examples of what i was asking about come from basque and hebrew , where the pronominal and verbal systems do not match for gender : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - antton elosegi aldasoro ( fvpelala @ sd . ehu . es ) in basque there is not gender at all in nouns or pronouns , but some verbal forms carry the distinction of the gender of the 2nd person nik ekarri diat nik ekarri dinat i ( erg ) give it to you-masc i ( erg ) give it to you-fem antton elosegi ( university of the basque country ) ariel mira ( mariel @ ccsg . tau . ac . il ) in my own hebrew " normal " verbal inflections ( past and future ) distinguish person gender and number in 2nd and 3rd persons , but only number in 1st person . so far so good , because so does the free pronominal system . however , our now present tense is morphologically a nominal form ( for eg . holexet = ' walk ( fem ) ' as well as ' walker ( fem ) ' . now , our nominal forms , having nothing to do with pronominal forms inflects for number and gender , but does not distinguish persons . the result is that now 1st person present inflection distinguishes between fem and masc though the independent pronoun does not . modern hebrew is losing some gender distinctions too ! 1 . future tense 3rd pers plural : fem form is hardly ever used . even the purist language academy has " abolished " the form . ( we do n't seem to ever have had it in past tense ) . 2 . in colloquial speech , the same is happening to 2nd person , no doubt because the 2nd and 3rd person plural fem forms are identical ( though not the masc ones they have converged with ) . 3 . this needs to be checked ! the free plural feminine pronoun , as well as past inflections of same seem to me to be shaking . but real data has to be recorded for this , so do n't make much of this . i wonder whether mixed forms are possible , namely , you-fem go + masc , etc . * and on a more theoretical note * : hopefully you will find very few examples for what you are looking , because i believe ( what others have been saying for about a hundred years ) that inflections tend to develop out of free pronouns . hence , the dependence between the meanings encoded , though there is no principled reason for the inflection to change later , i guess . it is really unlikely , though , because once the form is inflected , fused with the verb , chances are it won't develop its separate semantics . if you ' re interested in theories about the development of inflection out of pronouns , i have my own , which accounts for the well-known fact that inflections for 1st and 2nd person are much more prevalent than 3rd person . i claim this is so not because 3rd person is unmarked , but rather , since referents of 3rd person are usually much less accessible than referents of 1st and 2nd person ( the speaker and the addressee ) . minimal forms are reserved for more accessible referents ( in general ) , hence inflections are the natural development out of free pronouns for highly accessible antecedents . you can have a look at my book ' accessing np antecedents ' , routledge , 1990 , chapter 6 . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - the following two respondents quote cases where logophoric and obviative marking occur attached to the verb rather than to the pronoun to which they refer . to me , it seems that these particles are not inflections as such , though i am not sure exactly how i would classify them . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - june wickboldt : jwickbol @ ucs . indiana . edu some languages having logophoric reference mark the reference with verbal affixes , not pronouns or pronominals . two are newari , see karen ebert . 1986 . reported speech in some languages of nepal . in f . coulmas ( ed . ) direct and indirect speech , berlin : mouton de gruyter , and gokana , see hyman , larry m . and bernard comrie . 1981 . logophoric reference in gokana . journal of african languages and linguistics . 3 : 19-37 . brian d joseph ( bjoseph @ magnus . acs . ohio-state . edu ) the algonquian language cree , spoken in canada , has a category known in the literature as " obviative " , which provides a way of distinguishing between different third-persons in a discourse ( the first one mentioned is " proximate " , and the next one mentioned is " obviative " , so cree can distinguish unambiguously between " john met bill as he was walking down the street " where rhe " in english can refer to either john or bill - - in cree it would be unambiguously one or the other ) . for the most part , and this is where it is relevant to you , this marking shows up on the verb ( thus the verb form in the above sentence would be different if it was john walking or bill walking ) ; nouns can show obviative / proximate marking ( though one class , the so-called " inanimate " nouns do not ) , and there are proximate and obviative forms of demonstrative pronouns , but not of the personal pronouns . thus " wi : ya " is ' he / proximate ' as well as ' he / obviative ' . pronouns are not usually expressed in cree , but if you just look at the personal pronouns , then cree would be a language of the sort you were looking for . for that matter , these facts are similar in virtually all the algonquian languages , so it is n't just cree . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - finally , two respondents noted that independent pronouns are not necessarily marked for case in the same way as pronominal affixes . such phenomena do not seem rare to me ( e . g . arabic does the same ) . i am assuming then that such cases are not marked . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - " ellen l . contini - morava " ( elc9j @ faraday . clas . virginia . edu ) in swahili part of the verb morphology is subject and object prefixes , that signal info . about participant role with respect to the action of the verb . this distinction is not made among independent pronouns , which distinguish only person and number . but since the subject and object prefixes in swahili are often called " pronominal " , i do n't know if this counts as a distinction that can't be made by pronouns . simon corston ( corston @ humanitas . ucsb . edu ) in my ma , in press in the pacific linguistics series from anu , i discuss ' ergativity in roviana ' . roviana has special pronominal forms used for absolutive ( s ( 's ubject of intr ' ) or o ( ' object ' ) ) , and different forms for a ( 's ubject of tr ' ) . the pronouns make distinctions in person , number , and incl / ecl for 1pl . there are pronominal verbal affixes on the verb which are always only o . i . e . whereas the independent prons do n't distinguish s / o , the pronominal affixes do . somewhere around here i have a brief sketch of roviana which i have been sending to people . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - i found everything very interesting , and am happy to receive any more info on my query above . thanks again to those who responded ! maik gibson university of reading diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-271msg1.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-271msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..de1a853b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-271msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conference announcement + +content - length : 7567 2nd international conference on communication in the workplace local diversity , global connections : communication , culture and business the national languages and literacy institute of australia 's centre for workplace communication and culture at the university of technology , sydney and james cook university of north queensland , together with the national centre for english language teaching and research at macquarie university plan to present the second international conference on communication in the workplace at the wesley centre , sydney on november 8-11 , 1995 . the focus of the conference is local diversity , global connections : communication , culture and business . the conference will be divided into three interconnected themes , one theme on each of the three days . participants will be able to explore areas of special interest within and across each theme . also featuring are case studies including adi marine , infolex pty ltd , optus , selleys , uncle toby 's company ltd . below is an outline of the themes . day 1 globalisation and productive diversity globalisation : what are the new frontiers ? crossing borders and removing boundaries in the current global environment . developing cross-cultural communication skills for global corporate citizens . international business cultures : how do different national styles influence organisations ? negotiating new ways of doing business and managing human resources . total quality management and benchmarking : what do we mean by quality ? or how can the notions of quality and standards allow for difference ? balancing different interpretations of quality with the need to conform to international / australian standards . putting diversity to work : what are the benefits ? tapping into the diverse skills of employees . recognising the depths and breadth of employees ' language skills , experiences , cultural styles and ways of thinking . the language of exporting : how do we market the new global growth industries ? exporting services ( education , languages , tourism , information , arts , etc . ) to the asian pacific region and beyond . day 2 learning organisations - negotiating workplace cultures corporate cultures : how do you link personal values with corporate missions ? creating corporate cultures which allow and value differences . working in teams : which teams work and under what circumstances ? recognising different types of teams ; valuing different skills and strategies . national competencies and multiskilling : how do you recognise , compare and complement different skills and experiences ? linking education , work and community . learning and demonstrating competence in new and flexible ways . creating learning environments : under what conditions does learning thrive ? responding to community and individual needs in flexible ways . enterprise bargaining : how do you cater for differences ? learning to develop new workplace relationships . day 3 communicating and managing change communicating corporate information : what are the implications for employee participation ? developing efficient and effective communication systems . working with formal and informal modes of communication . informal and interpersonal communication : how does the way we speak and write influence working relationships and relationships with clients ? relating effectively to people . working together : how can we gain access to the language and cultural skills of a multicultural workforce ? recognising and utilising the language skills of the workforce . ( languages other than english , specialist languages , community communication networks . ) the language of marketing : how do we meet the needs of a diverse clientele ? speaking the customer 's language , niche marketing , networking and building customer relations . interactive multi-media and new information technologies : what are the implications for the way we work , learn and communicate ? managing new communications media as forms of language and cultural interaction . alternative formats , maximising participation one of the objectives of the second international conference on communication and culture in the workplace is to encourage greater participation than usually occurs at conferences . to make this possible , the conference has a number of new presentation formats , as well as the more conventional formats . - plenary presentations ( 30 mins ) where invited key experts introduce the conference themes and state-of - the-art approaches . - plenary multilogues ( 90 mins ) where an expert panel debates an issue and then opens the discussion to the audience . - small group multilogues ( 45 mins ) where you introduce a controversial proposition related to the conference themes / panel debates and open it up for further discussion in a small group . - reflections on practice ( 45 mins ) where managers , trainers , workers , trainees , teachers , administrators , community educators ' walk through ' their experiences , their practices , their community involvements , their learning-on - the-job . - engagements with practice ( 90 mins ) where presenters actively engage their audiences in activities or experiences derived from their work and interests : management processes , training activities , planning processes , client relations or marketing , evaluation . - workshops - in - partnership ( 90 mins ) where people present in partnership . partners might include : trainers , researchers , managers , administrators , business people , members of the community . workshops require active engagement of the audience in a learning experience . - paper presentations - in - partnership ( 45 mins ) a shorter version of the workshop - in - partnership , but with more of a 's how and tell ' approach , allowing 15 mins for audience questioning . - workshops ( 90 mins ) where you lead a group through a series of experiences / activities which illustrate an idea or a practice . - papers ( 45 mins ) where you present from a prepared paper to a group about your experience or your research , leaving about 15 minutes for questions and discussion . sessions will be taped , and tapes available for sale . written papers , background information on sessions , overhead transparencies etc . will be lodged with the conference secretariat and available for sale in photocopied form . the conference is expected to attract about 500 local and international participants including employers , unions , academics , industry trainers and language teachers . it will provide an opportunity for people to engage in a dialogue about the latest ideas on organisational change , communication and culture . for further information contact the nllia centre for workplace communication and culture , university of technology , sydney . po box 123 , broadway , new south wales , 2007 , australia . tel : + 61 2 330 3926 . email : d . brosnan @ mailbox . uts . edu . au diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-272msg1.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-272msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f14d1237 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-272msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call for papers : iii national linguistics conference ( mexico ) + +* * * call for papers * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * iii national linguistics conference october 16-18 , 1995 puebla , mexico the asociacion mexicana de linguistica aplicada ( amla ) and the universidad autonoma de puebla , with the participation of various other mexican institutions , are sponsoring the iii national linguistics conference to be held from the 16th to the 18th of october in puebla , pue . ( mexico ) . the congress is of necessity broad in scope since we want it to be a forum for all the linguistic research being carried out in mexico ; therefore papers are invited in all areas of linguistics ( theoretical , descriptive or applied ) as well as the inter-disciplines . however , we particularly welcome papers relevant to the mexican linguistic and sociolinguistic situation ( for example , theoretical or descriptive papers on any variety of spanish or of other languages spoken in mexico , issues of bilingualism and language contact , issues of language standarization , planning and policy ) . in addition to the regular sessions , papers are also invited for a special session on pragmatics which is being organized in preparation for the 5th international pragmatics conference which will be held in mexico city in 1996 . abstracts abstracts are invited for a 20 minute presentation followed by a 10 minute discussion period . requirements for abstracts : abstracts should be anonymous , clearly titled and 300-500 words in length . on a separate page or 3x5 card you should include the following information : 1 ) name , 2 ) title of paper , 3 ) affiliation , 4 ) mailing address , 5 ) e-mail address , 6 ) phone number . abstracts must be received by april 30 , 1995 . mail three copies to the following address : iii congreso nacional de linguistica icsyh - uap maximino avila camacho 208 72000 puebla , pue mexico or send an e-mail submission ( plain ascii ) to : coniii @ siu . cen . buap . mx notification of acceptance will be mailed out in the third week of june . registration fees : pre-registration registration ( paid before september 30th ) ( after september 30th ) general : us $ 25 . 00 us $ 50 . 00 amla members : us $ 15 . 00 us $ 30 . 00 students : us $ 10 . 00 us $ 20 . 00 time schedule : april 30 , 1995 : abstract due june 26 , 1995 : notification of acceptance sept . 30 , 1995 : pre - registration deadline october 16 , 1995 : final manuscript due - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + for further information please write to : rosa graciela montes chair , organizing committee apdo . postal 1356 72001 puebla , pue mexico rmontes @ cca . pue . udlap . mx rmontes @ siu . cen . buap . mx information about accomodations and directions to the conference will be sent in a subsequent message . amla ( asociacion mexicana de linguistica aplicada ) is an affiliate of aila ( international association for applied linguistics ) diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-273msg1.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-273msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6550711c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-273msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: german text corpora / noun taxonomy + +dear linguists , i am looking for german text corpora , particularly corpora that contain parsed ( or at least partially parsed ) sentences . i am also looking for databases containing information about synonymy and hyponymy relations between german nouns or other information which could be usefull to build a classification taxonomy for german nouns . thank you for help . andreas wagner diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-273msg2.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-273msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e2519edf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-273msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: t id ( aa29536 @ julius . ling . ohio-state . edu ) ; tue , + +21 feb 95 10 : 05 : 20 est does anyone know of a language with the phonotactic patterns listed below ? if so , we 'd appreciate hearing about it . a language which does not allow complex onsets of the type liquid + glide , but does allow other types of onset clusters , e . g . nasal + glide . and / or a language which does not allow complex codas of the type glide + liquid , but does allow other types of coda clusters . thanks , beth hume : ehume @ julius . ling . ohio-state . edu david odden : david _ odden @ osu . edu diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-273msg3.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-273msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ae5fa970 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-273msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: query : fonts + +i am preparing a long overdue faq about fonts . if you have any information about fonts for the ibm or mac please send it to me at rreck @ emunix . emich . edu and i will see that the information is made availible to the list . diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-274msg1.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-274msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0b937678 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-274msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: celtic languages learning conference + +content - length : 3830 the 1995 conference of the north american association for celtic language teachers : saturday , 25 march 1995 krieder hall san rafael building glendale community college 1500 n . verdugo road glendale , ca 91208 glendale is a suburb of l . a . and the college is accessible north from the 134 fwy or west of the 2 fwy . it 's about 45 minutes from lax . note that there is free parking behind the college near the corner of verdugo and mountain avenue . the proposed schedule reads as follows : 9 : 30am sign in , 10 : 00-12 presentations , 12 - 1pm lunch ( various restaurants are across the street from campus ; the cafeteria will be closed as this will be during spring break ) , 1 - 3 presentations , 4pm closing , 6pm executive committee meeting . naaclt ' 95 will prove to be a day full of thought provoking presentations and an excellent opportunity to meet with other celtic language teachers . the program presently stands as follows : student motivation through journal writing in modern irish roslyn blyn ( university of pennsylvania ) dialects , speech communities and applied linguistics : a realistic approach to the teaching of irish in non-irish speaking areas james j . duran ( loyola marymount university ) teacher certification and less commonly taught languages thomas w . ihde ( bergen community college ) medieval welsh in the mid-pacific : the worksheet as interactive kathryn klingebiel ( university of hawaii - manoa ) computing in irish john t . mccranie ( san francisco state university ) the world wide web for welsh : the world ' s largest welsh classroom mark nodine and briony williams irish language oral assessment test beth ellyn o'mullan ( rutgers university ) , liam guidry and breanda / n mac liam ( brookdale community college ) celtic " mini-courses " zev bar - lev ( san diego state university ) call with methodical explanations gearo / id o / ne / ill and annette mcelligott ( university of limerick ) marketing a second language : the case of the scottish gaelic learning revival in ontario kara smith ( university of western ontario ) video in the irish language classroom nancy stenson ( university of minnesota ) the conference pre-registration fees are : naaclt member $ 10 , non - member $ 15 , membership & conference $ 25 ( $ 20 for students ) . ( normal membership fee is $ 15 / yr , $ 10 / yr for students ) . after 1 march 1995 the conference fees will increase by $ 5 . all concerns should be addressed to john t . mccranie at the department of computer science , san francisco state university , 1600 holloway avenue , san francisco , ca 94132 or jtm @ futon . sfsu . edu . here are some local hotels . there are several near hollywood - burbank airport ( about 17 minutes away ) , among them ramada inn , 2900 north san fernanado road , burbank 818-843 - 5955 ; holiday inn , 150 e angeleno ave , burbank 818-841 - 4770 ; and travelodge , 112 n . hollywood way , burbank 818-845 - 2408 . a little closer ( about 10 minutes away ) and with fewer frills are astro motel , 326 e . colorado blvd , glendale 818-246 - 7401 ; econo lodge , 1437 e . colorado blvd , glendale 818-246 - 8367 ; and best western , 123 w colorado blvd , glendale , 818-247 - 0111 . diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-275msg1.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-275msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..af0b90c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-275msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum / qs : first names + +content - length : 2926 from wilma elsing , snail-mail elsingw @ jet . let . vu . nl dear linguist - ers ! about a week ago , i sent a query to the list , asking people to help me with the first names of authors which are mentioned in one of the papers in the book on sla research my supervisor ( prof . dr . peter jordens ) is editing . thanks everyone who took the time to respond to my query ! ( untill today i . e . bill croft , geert verleyen , shanley allen , larry trask , julia s . falk , bernd moebius , brian joseph , alice faber , peter j . bailey , stefanie jannedy , james j . jenkins , udo fries , steve harlow , michael job ) most of the ' blanks ' are filled in by now : bailey , peter cherry , e ( dward ) colin cruse , d ( avid ) alan siqueland , einar r . vigorito , james syrdal - lasky , ann polka , linda roach , daniel sendlmeier , una m . zlatin , marsha koenigsknecht , roy there are only four ' problems ' left ; we would be grateful if anyone could help us 's olve ' them ! ( if you know one or more names , please respond directly to me : elsingw @ jet . let . vu . nl ) these are the names we are still looking for : missler , r . missler , r . ( 1986 ) , " analytic and synthetic cognitive functioning : a critical review of evidence bearing on field dependence " , journal of research in personality 20 : 1-33 . rounds , p . l . burmeister , hartmut & p . l . rounds ( eds ) ( 1990 ) , proceedings of the 10th meeting of the second language research forum , i . eugene , or : department of linguistics and american english institute , university of oregon . doron , s . doron , s . ( 1973 ) , reflectivity - impulsivity and their influence on reading for adult students of esl [ unpublished paper , university of michigan , ann arbor kachroo , j . n . kachroo , j . n . ( 1962 ) , " report on an investigation into the teaching of vocabulary in the first year of english " , bulletin of he central institute of english 2 : 67-72 . there are two more questions i would like to ask : * does anybody know whether the following book has already appeared ? strange , winifred ( in press ) , speech perception and linguistic experience : theoretical and methodological issues in cross - language speech research . timonium , md : york press . * we do n't have the following book in the libraries , therefor we are not able to find the page-numbers of the following article : rizzi , luigi ( 1978 ) , " violation of the wh-island constraint in italian and the subjacency condition " in : colette dubuisson , david lightfoot , yves charles morin ( eds ) ( 1978 ) , montreal working papers in linguistics ii . montreal : l ' association linguistique de montreal , canada , p . . . . - . . . . thanks again for your help ! wilma elsing ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ drs . wilma elsing free university dept . of applied linguistics de boelelaan 1105 1081 hv amsterdam tel . : + 31 20 4446410 mail : elsingw @ jet . let . vu . nl ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-280msg1.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-280msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f2d7ddd4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-280msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: about e . h . tuttle ( sumary ) + +some weeks ago i posted a query about e . h . tuttle . thanks to : pier marco bertinetto karl v . teeter julia s . falk jane edwards my best regards . here are the references i received : + edwin hotchkiss tuttle ( 1879 - ? ) : 1 ) autor of : _ dravidian developements _ , philadelphia : linguistic society of america , 1930 . 2 ) foundation member of the linsuitic society of america ( in 1925 ) . + e . h . tuttle and co . : publisher located in tokyo and vermont , specialized in books on japan . existed at least into 1960s . + e . h . tuttle was probably a e . f . tuttle 's ( professor in romance linguistic , ucla ) relative . xulio sousa department of galician language university of santiago de compostela galicia spain e-mail : fgxsousa @ uscmail . usc . es diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-282msg1.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-282msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..13744bea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-282msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: asl dictionary on cd-rom + +my recent query concerning the new american sign language ( asl ) dictionary on cd-rom generated a substantial response , both from this list and from slling - l . i have summarized the main points of these responses below . please bear in mind that i have not seen the products in question . the dictionary reviewed on pbs is the american sign language dictionary on cd-rom by martin sternberg and is distributed by harpercollins . the following is the positive point that recurs in people 's messages : - - it is at the moment the only published asl dictionary that includes motion videos of asl signs , which serves to disambiguate unclarities in printed representations . the following are the negative points that recur in people 's messages : - - the dictionary is based too heavily on english , being essentially an english - to - asl dictionary . this both makes it hard ( at times , impossible ) to get an idea of the internal structure of the asl lexicon , and makes it less useful to native signers . ( there is , however , some categorization into semantic groups . ) there are also more specific problems arising from the failure to make asl distinctions that are not made overtly in english ( e . g . english " lecture " is used as a headword , while the asl equivalent is specifically a verb , not a noun ; classifiers are almost completely omitted ) . - - the dictionary is based on sternberg 's book-form dictionary of the early 1980s , and fails to take account of recent developments in the study of asl . - - there may be technical quality concerns , but since i have n't seen the product i ' m not in a position to judge . it seems to work better on more modern machines , and the mac version seems to work better than the windows version . alternatives : the following other cd-rom asl dictionary projects were drawn to my attention : - - multemedia dictionary of asl ( mm-dasl ) , release planned for summer of 1995 . this dictionary is based generally on the work of william stokoe ( who is involved in the project ) . it allows direct lookup of asl signs , incorporates recent linguistic work on asl , and is assisted by a panel of native asl users . for details , please contact sherman wilcox , university of new mexico ( wilcox @ mail . unm . edu ) . - - asl dictionary on cd-rom developed by dennis cokely at linstok press , 4020 blackburn lane , burtonsville , md 20866 , and alpha and beta tested by ken rust at madonna university , who should be contacted for further details ( rust @ smpt . munet . edu ) . thanks to : jacqueline anderson , nancy frishberg , marian macchi , mark a . mandell , joyce mcdonough , chris miller , karen mistry , becky moreton , cindy neuroth - gimbrone , steve seegmiller , mark seidenberg , barbara sensiba , dan slobin , leslie h . stennes , sherman wilcox , and the authors of the many messages that were forwarded to me from slling - l . - - bernard comrie dept of linguistics gfs-301 tel + 1 213 740 2986 university of southern california fax + 1 213 740 9306 los angeles , ca 90089-1693 , usa e-mail comrie @ bcf . usc . edu diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-289msg1.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-289msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..db63cf95 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-289msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: query on physical appearance of words + +content - length : 1535 we are a group of environmental scientists who have been pondering a question . has anyone done research on emotional responses to the * physical appearance * of words or groups of letters ? for example , ' toxic ' , 'd ioxin ' or the ' oxi ' combination . why do people have a fear of 'd ioxin ' but not ' furan ' ( another toxic chemical ) . obviously , some reaction is created by the media , but is there something else involved ? do certain combinations of letters ( e . g . ' oxi ' ) elicit an emotional response ? has anyone done research on this , or know of anyone involved with psycholinguistics or semiotics who might be familiar with this topic ? will summarize for list . thanks for any assistance . joyce lundstrom epidemiologist eti 600 stewart st , # 700 seattle , wa 98101 etilib @ halcyon . com diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-289msg2.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-289msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c1d7e32f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-289msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: shanghaihua speakers wanted + +content - length : 967 i am looking for speakers of shanghaihua who would be willing to answer a short questionnaire about the uses of shanghaihua and putonghua in shanghai . please contact me at awilliam @ reed . edu thanks for any assistance , ashley williams diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-289msg3.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-289msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8c9b58cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-289msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: discontinuous constituency + +i am currently reviewing literature on the subject of discontinuous constituency and would like to get my hands on work that : 1 ) discusses some of the larger theoretical issues at stake , and / or 2 ) uses the notion of discontinuous constituency to describe languages other than english ( e . g . , amy dahlstrom 's article on discontinuous constituents in fox ) . if anyone could point me towards some references , i would be greatly appreciative . sincerely , stuart robinson reed college diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-28msg1.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-28msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..70230cf1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-28msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: interim summary : anthropoid linguistic ability + +in linguist 5-1467 ( 18 dec . 1994 ) , i posted the following query : ) douglas h . chadwick , in his review of kanzi : the ape at the brink of the ) human mind , by sue savage - rumbaugh and roger lewin ( nytimes book review , ) dec . 11 , 1994 , pp . 15-19 ) , says , ) ) ) . . . this goes a long way toward countering the complaint that language - ) ) using apes are merely responding to cues from researchers or , at best , ) ) learning rote behavior to get rewards without really comprehending the ) ) meaning of the words they employ . . . . part of the problem is that the ) ) authors are playing by rules laid down by their critics . it was rene ) ) descartes . . . who fashioned the longstanding paradigm of animals as ) ) automatons [ sic ] , incapable of doing anything other than mindlessly ) ) responding to whatever forces impinge on them . descartes insisted that ) ) animals cannot even feel real pain or pleasure , much less understand or ) ) remember the experience . . . . in our era , this tradition has been carried ) ) on by linguistics experts equally intent on preserving language and rea - ) ) son for the exclusive use of humans . each time an ape demonstrates ei - ) ) ther ability , the linguists set about redefining language and reason in ) ) more complex and confusing ways , erecting yet more artificial barriers ) ) for primates to hurdle . ) ) excuse me , is this something i ' ve missed in my seven years of grad school ) and subsequent four years of professional activity in linguistics ? are ) we deliberately engaged in a dastardly plot to deny our anthropoid cou - ) sins their birthright ? psycholinguistics has never been one of my fortes , ) but i certainly do n't remember anything in the introductory survey cour - ) ses i ' ve taken myself or developed to teach to others anything so much as ) hinting that it is an a priori assumption of the field of linguistics ) that language is the exclusive prerogative of homo sapiens , only that ) it 's an important part of the package that defines that species . ) ) i remember enthusiastically inflated claims made back in the 50 's about ) the forseeable progress in computer technology - - predictions as to how ) quickly we would get computers that could not only converse with us in ) real time in some given human language ( default : english ) but whop any ) human being in chess as well . as all ai researchers know , it soon became ) clear that these predictions were based in part on an oversimplified ) notion of what constituted language ( if i remember correctly , some ) premises were on the level of edgar rice - burroughs ' endowing his heroes ) with a 's pectacular ability to master alien languages ' that consisted of ) an ability to memorize a dictionary ) . and i understand that many claims ) about ' ape language ' , and the rebuttals from the community of linguists , ) have been at similar levels . but it seems to me that this is quite ) different from the scenario in which the academic linguist , threatened by ) the physical anthropologist , mutters , ' hmm ; so far we ' ve felt safe with ) this definition of linguistic competence , but this chimp has mastered ) that . we ' ll have to change the definition if we want to avoid miscege - ) nation ! ' , which is apparently what chadwick is envisioning . ) ) now , i daresay there may be individual linguists who do react this way , ) just as in previous eras there were scientists who would from time to ) time redefine the standards of what constituted full humanity . or civi - ) lization , or what have you , to maintain the claim that whatever it was , ) the native peoples of africa and the western hemisphere did n't have it . ) but i certainly do n't , and i ' m not aware of any of my colleagues that ) do insist , as the sectional headline in the nyt book review has it , ' on ) keeping language and reason for humans alone ' ( i ' m also a little be - ) mused at this conflation of language and reason ; language has never ) struck me as an entirely ' rational ' process ) , much less that , as chadwick ) and , by derivation , said headline imply , that as a professional class we ) are unanimous in doing so . ) ) i ' m considering writing a letter to the editor to complain about this ; if ) anybody else has already done so , please let me know . but what i really ) want to know is , what is the current general consensus ( if there is one ) of ) the field on this subject ? are the claims in the savage - rumbaugh & lewin ) book anent kanzi 's linguistic ability valid ? or is some further clari - ) fication in order ? is it just that some researchers in this area have ) a ( perhaps understandable ) chip on their shoulder ? or is there a real ) conflict between theoretical linguists on the one hand and physical an - ) thropologists and primatologists on the other on this subject ? first of all , david pesetsky did write a letter to the new york times , which was published in the dec . 25 issue of the times book review , and i refer all interested parties to it ( for some reason , i can't find my copy at the moment ) . secondly , i 'd like to thank the following scholars who got in touch with me over the holidays to discuss this issue , discussion to be summarized below : john h . chalmers ( non12 @ cyber . net ) dick hudson ( uclrah @ ucl . ac . uk ) massimo piattelli - palmarini ( piattem @ dipsco . hsr . it ) tom j . pulju ( pulju @ ricevm1 . rice . edu ) harold schiffman ( haroldfs @ u . washington . edu ) discussion proceeded along two logically distinct questions : ( 1 ) what is currently the most accurate assessment of the ' linguistic performance ' , ( and , by inference , linguistic ability ) of the anthropoids ? ( 2 ) why are such people as the gardners , savage - rumbaugh , chadwick , etc . so irritated at us ? on the first question , all of my respondents , as well as david pesetsky , seem to be agreed that the most impressive ' linguistic ' performance of chimps and gorillas reported in the literature is at a level roughly equi - valent to that of a human child of approximately two years of age , but that the anthropoids seem to be unable to develop beyond that stage . in particular , they show no evidence for syntactic structure , nor for any ability to distance themselves temporally or spatially from the referents of their statements . i received statements such as the following : ' the most successful of the apes have managed to reach more or less the level of children in the two-word utterance stage . the size of the lexi - con is about the same , as is the combinatory ability . ' ' the apes master a refined system of communication , and are capable of some abstract thinking , but lack the very fundamentals of human language ( recursiveness , structure-dependency , parsing into constituents , etc . ) . ' ' the chimps mostly have a lexicon , and a rudimentary syntax that lets them distinguish between actor and patient , but that 's about all . . . . the chimps ( a ) have no morphology to speak of ( b ) can't use displacement of the message ( i . e . , can't talk about the past or future , or something that happens / ed in another location ) ' [ at a venture , i would guess that they can't handle contrafactuals either . ] ' it is claimed that the ape " utterances " lack grammaticality or syntax . the apes can make the correct symbolic associations , but have no sense of grammatical patterning . in two and three " word " sentences , the order of the elements is variable and each element maybe repeated any number of times in any order and independently of the rest ( sequences like give banana give kanzi kanzi banana kanzi give , etc . ) ' one of my respondents , partly on the basis of hanns own occasionally frus - trating experiences resulting from the geographical proximity of an insti - tution presumably devoted to the 's tudy ' of anthropoid language , made some critical statements about the scientific methodology of some of this research . in particular , after referring to hockett 's 16 'd esign fea - tures ' of language , hann remarks : ' the proponents ' claim that [ chimps ] do have cultural transmission , because washo taught her son , does n't bear up under much scrutiny ; washo had to be rewarded to learn every sign and her son has not learned as many , nor passed them on to any other chimp . i see what the chimps learned as the equivalent of a pidgin ; but creoliza - tion never took place . ' which implies ( 1 ) that anthropoid ' language ' ac - tually corresponds to the skinnerian model refuted by chomsky in his fa - mous review as regards human language and ( 2 ) that it is not sufficiently ' natural ' to the anthropoids for them to feel motivated to transmit it successfully . some of my respondents addressed some of the wider theoretical and metho - dological issues relevant to linguistics implicit in this discussion . one opined ' that some dismissal of ape language research is partly , and unconsciously , motivated by a turf-protection instinct . we ' re all alrea - dy uneasy about the fact that there are certain subfields of linguistics whose importance we acknowledge but which we ' re not personally terribly well-versed in . . . . i think many theoretical linguists breathed a sigh of relief when terrace announced that [ the chimp ] nim had n't really learned human language at all . it meant that they did n't have to worry about mo - difying their theories to fit ape language data . ' another said , ' most linguists do n't really care ( at least not consciously ) about whether apes can learn language as such , but they do care deeply about whether lan - guage is " sui generis " and innate or not . . . . as far as linguists are concerned , we ' re divided over chomsky 's claim that language is a geneti - cally-programmed module , rather than an area of knowledge which is han - dled by general cognition . if apes can't learn language at all , that supports the chomskyan view ( which presumably involves some cataclysmic mutation say 100 , 000 years ago , or at least since we split off from the other primates ) . if they can learn some of it , we have evidence for ge - neral cognition ( where apes are presumably less well endowed than us , so you 'd expect partial success ) . ' in further discussion we agreed that this argument only held if we accept a 's trong ' version of the relevant dichotomy implicit in the innateness hypothesis , according to which human linguistic ability is overwhelmingly if not completely independent of general human cognition . i pointed out that even if chimps are demonstrably distinct from us on a genetic level they still share over 98 % of our dna . so even if they share some of our linguistic ability it might mean that they also share some of the distinc - tive genetic endowment that provides it . a more effective test would be on cetaceans or pachyderms , which are nowhere as nearly related to us as chimps are but which appear to have roughly comparable cognitive levels . if they also share a certain amount of our linguistic ability , that would indicate that at least that amount is probably dependent more on general cognitive ability than on any specific genetic endowment . if chimps , dolphins , elephants , whatever , can't master human language but have other modes of communication * not isomorphic * with ours but of * comparable com - plexity and flexibility * , then this would give us the opportunity to stu - dy how much of human language is necessary to the general phenomenon of language and how much is incidental and of relevance only to our species ; it might also enable us to talk about the ' innateness ' of human linguistic ability in terms that would not be offputting to geneticists . on the second question , the basis for the irritation towards academic lin - guists on the part of the proponents of anthropoid language , there was some consensus that they were working with an overly simplistic concep - tion of what constitutes language , and were offended that we refused to share it . typical were the following remarks : ' all the [ proponents ] of animal language , and of its continuity with hu - man language , assume that human natural languages simply * are * the result of communication and use . . . . the basic design of human languages is * not * dictated by use , and we can easily conceive of species that would possess a * radically * different design for language and would communicate just as well , if not better . ' ' the gardners et al . have an extremely elementary grasp of what is real language . they think that if they have a lexicon and bare syntax , that 's all there is . their other argument , that the apes have " real " sign lan - guage , is also pitiful . . . . the approach trivializes both oral languages and sign languages . ' there was , however , some acknowledgment that some of the ' blame ' for this state of affairs belongs on our doorstep . the ' trivialization ' just men - tioned was claimed to be due at least in part to inadequacies in state - ments by linguists in the 50 's and 60 's . one respondent in particular pointed to an inveterate tendency to try to identify a single , defining , characteristic as the sine qua non of human linguistic ability , rather than accepting the fact that such important distinctions are often proper - ly made on the basis of mosaics of characteristics . in particular , much research in anthropoid ' language ' has apparently focussed on the ability of chimps and gorillas to coin novel expressions , unanticipated by their human teachers / handlers , on the basis of a finite number of memorized ' lexemes ' and some basic combinatorial principles . this effort has suppo - sedly been motivated by early assertions by academic linguists that what distinguishes human language from all other forms of animal communication is its creative ability . when the gardners , etc . , demonstrate that their apes are capable of similar creativity and we then say , ' very nice but that 's not language ' , they are understandably miffed . in response to this , i think what is necessary is greater tact , humility , and honesty on all our parts . we need to admit up front that we ( or our predecessors ) have oversimplified in the past , and give credit to the ape researchers for helping to elucidate the issues . and we need to make it clear that what chimps , gorillas , and two-year - old humans share is in some sense a * rudimentary * linguistic ability , but not equivalent to what adult humans do . in short , we need to increase everybody 's awareness of the inherent rich - ness and complexity of human linguistic behaviour , which to my mind means we need to devote more time and energy to introductory courses in general linguistics ! harold schiffman reports some encouraging success in this direction with a course on linguistic anthropology at the university of washington . further discussion on the issues raised here is welcome , either in perso - nal communication with me or in general discussion on the list . i hope in the not too distant to be able to post a short list of references to published literature on this subject . best , steven - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - dr . steven schaufele 712 west washington urbana , il 61801 217-344 - 8240 fcosws @ prairienet . org * * * * o syntagmata linguarum liberemini humanarum ! * * * * * * nihil vestris privari nisi obicibus potestis ! * * * diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-290msg1.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-290msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ef087a3b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-290msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary : " grasshopper mind " + +short answer : " grasshopper mind " is british english , not japanese - english . summary answer : thanks to those linguist readers who responded to my query ( 5 . 1431 , 94 / 12 / 11 ) about " grasshopper mind , " an expression that is entered into kenkyusha 's japanese - english and english - japanese dictionaries ( 1974 , 1980 ) and roget 's thesaurus ( 1982 ) , but apparently not found in any monolingual english dictionaries . the respondents , in alphabetical order , were : deborah milam berkley , marie egan , ted harding , steven schaufele , steve seegmiller , todd sieling , and stephen p . spackman . the inquiry asked four questions : ) do other english language reference works enter " the grasshopper mind " ? ) is it a varietal or dialectal term ? when was it first recorded ? are ) there analogous " grasshoppery " words in other languages ? ( 1 ) looking up " grasshopper mind " in english dictionaries is a lexicographical dead end . i ' ve checked dozens - - including old and new , standard and slang , uk and us , - - and not one enters it . some larger dictionaries record a derogatory sense of _ grasshopper _ ; e . g . , the new shorter oxford english dictionary ( 1993 ) : " 2 . _ fig . _ a person held to resemble a grasshopper in character or behaviour ; an inconstant , flighty , or frivolous person . l16 . " and the near-synonym " grasshopper brain " is webster 's third new international dictionary ( 1971 ) usage example for _ grasshopper _ meaning 3 . 2 " light and frivolous : untouched by care for the future . " ( 2 ) harding definitively answers the second question : ) " grasshopper mind " is well-known standard uk english usage . to say ) someone " has a grasshopper mind " means that their focus of attention ) jumps unpredictably from subject to random subject . none of the other respondents , including three widely-dispersed speakers of american english ( berkley , egan , seegmiller ) , had seen or heard this collocation , but all agreed they could readily understand what it means . in terms of _ grasshopper _ meaning ' frivolous , careless , ' the semantics of " grasshopper mind " are fairly self-explanatory . ( 3 ) dating the " grasshopper mind " coinage is moot . harding says : ) i ' m sure it 's not particularly recent in origin . . . . i ' m pretty sure it ) must be possible to trace early uses of the phrase " grasshopper mind . " sieling suggests checking aesop 's " the ant and the grasshopper , " and funk & wagnalls new standard dictionary ( 1913 ) defines _ grasshoppering _ as : " 1 . an unsettled and unsteady course of life ; improvident living : from the fable of the grasshopper and the ant . " ( 4 ) " grasshopper mind " has cross-linguistic analogues . schaufele describes it as : ) like all those complex words in german that you can't find in ) any dictionary but which are crafted for the nonce by completely ) productive strategies and are perfectly understandable to any ) reasonably-intelligent speaker of the language ( i had to coin one ) of these myself the other day , ' lehrgangsprotokoll ' , to mean what ) we mean here by a 's chool transcript ' ) . spackman thinks " grasshopper mind " reads like a loan translation of a foreign expression , and mentions an interesting ojibwa calque : ) the phrase " fire stick " which has been given in novels and movies ) to ignorant american natives is apparently a literal , morpheme-by - ) morpheme translation of the ojibwa word for a gun . except for one ) thing : it 's not stupid . " fire " here translates " launch a projectile " ) and " stick " is the classifier for a rigid rod . " rigid projectile ) launcher " is not so snappy , but a rather tighter word than " gun " ) do n't you think ? the semantically transparent " grasshopper mind " reveals a lexicographical gap between english dictionaries published in the united states and the united kingdom . while unknown to most american anglophones and familiar to many uk anglophones , lexicographers have overlooked this metaphor for orthopterous mentality . modern lexicography is benefiting from computerized corpora and machine-readable dictionaries . for instance , searching for adjectival _ grasshopper _ + noun combinations in cobuilddirect 's on-line corpus ( direct @ cobuild . collins . co . uk ) reveals three occurrences of " grasshopper mind , " two of " grasshopper warbler , " and one each of " grasshopper leap , " " weather , " and " nijinsky . " many dictionaries enter _ grasshopper warbler _ ( locustella naevia , characterized by its buzzing call ) but none _ grasshopper mind _ . further research is necessary . any information about this expression 's historical origins or distributional usages ( seegmiller asks about australian english ) would be gratefully welcomed . michael carr , otaru university of commerce , otaru 047 japan email carr @ canal . otaru-uc . ac . jp fax 81 + ( 0 ) 134-22 - 0467 diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-291msg1.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-291msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0267ed93 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-291msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: software for an experimental mt system + +hi subscribers of linguist list , information and software of the experimental mt system of the project kit-fast from the technical university of berlin is now available via www and ftp . the information below is available via www : http : / / www . cs . tu-berlin . de / ~ ww / mtsystem . html this www document contains all hypertext links , which are relevant in order to get the software , documentation and further information . the experimental mt system is implemented in prolog and running on at compatible pc as well as sun workstations ( see below ) . the experimental mt system of the project kit-fast = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = an experimental mt system has been developed and implemented by the project fast within the project group kit . the transfer-based experimental mt system translates german texts into english sentence by sentence . the translation of a sentence consists of morphological , syntactical , semantical and conceptual analysis , transfer , generation and morphological synthesis . the semantic and conceptual analysis , the transfer as well as the generation is realized by one algorithm on the basis of term-rewriting ( known from the automatic provement of equations ) . a module for the evaluation of anaphoric relations of the source language and the kl-one based knowledge representation system back are components of the mt system . the back system is used for the representation of background knowledge in its tbox and of the text content in its abox . the evaluation algorithm uses the representation of the text content in order to check the semantic consistency of possible antecedents for anaphoric pronouns . this factor and others are defined as parameters for the evaluation algorithm . the components of the mt system + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + o morphological analyser based on the sutra system o gpsg parser for direct interpretation of id rules , lp statements and metarules o term-rewrite rule interpreter for semantic and conceptual analysis , transfer and generation o morphological synthesizer based on the sutra system o module for the evaluation of anaphoric relations o the knowledge representation system back o tools for the development of lexicons , grammars and term-rewrite systems linguistic data + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + linguistic data was developed in order to translate a german text , which is " the proposal of the european commission for the esprit programme " . about 100 sentences were successfully tested with the help of the mt system . the linguistic data comprises : o a german grammar ( gpsg ) : - 22 main categories , 34 features - 22 aliases - 76 id rules - 23 lp statements - 5 metarules - 23 fcrs - 265 lexical entries ( stem forms ) o 134 term-rewrite rules for semantic analysis ( german ) o 37 term-rewrite rules for conceptual analysis ( german ) o 248 term-rewrite rules for transfer ( german - - ) english ) o 182 term-rewrite rules for generation ( english ) o 8 factors for the evaluation of anaphoric relations in german : 1 . agreement 2 . binding 3 . proximity 4 . preference for the semantic subject 5 . topic preference 6 . identity of roles 7 . negative preference for free adjuncts 8 . conceptual consistency o the predefined background knowledge comprises selectional restrictions implementation + + + + + + + + + + + + + + the mt system is implemented in quintus - prolog 3 . 1 ( commercial software ) and swi - prolog 1 . 9 . 5 ( public domain software ) . both prolog dialects are running on sun workstations under sunos and at compatible pcs under dos ( windows 3 . 1 ) . the mt system is tested for quintus - and swi - prolog under sunos and under swi - prolog under windows 3 . 1 and needs about 10 mb of hard disk space . in order to get the software for the mt system running on at compatible pcs under dos ( windows 3 . 1 ) see http : / / www . cs . tu-berlin . de / ~ ww / mtdos . html . if you are interested in receiving the software for the mt system for sun workstations under sunos see http : / / www . cs . tu-berlin . de / ~ ww / mtsun . html . documents related to the mt system + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + o birte schmitz , susanne preu _ , christa hauenschild " textreprdsentation und hintergrundwissen f | r die anaphernresolution im maschinellen \ bersetzungssystem kit-fast " kit - report 93 , institute for software and theoretical cs , technical university of berlin 1992 and in : m . kohrt , ch . k | per ( eds . ) , " probleme der \ bersetzungswissenschaft " , working papers in linguistics , department for linguistics , technical university of berlin 1991 , p . 39-81 o christa hauenschild " anapherninterpretation in der maschinellen \ bersetzung " kit - report 94 , institute for software and theoretical cs , technical university of berlin 1992 and zeitschrift f | r literaturwissenschaft und linguistik 84 ( 1991 ) , vandenhoeck & ruprecht , p . 50-66 o susanne preu _ , birte schmitz , christa hauenschild " anaphora resolution based on semantic and conceptual knowledge " in : susanne preu _ , birte schmitz , " workshop on textrepresentation and domain modelling - ideas from linguistics and ai " , kit - report 97 , institute for software and theoretical cs , technical university of berlin 1992 , p . 1-13 o wilhelm weisweber " transfer in machine translation by non - confluent term - rewrite systems " proceedings of the gwai-89 , eringerfeld 1989 , p . 264-269 o wilhelm weisweber , christa hauenschild " a model of multi - level transfer for machine translation and its partial realization " kit - report 77 , institute for software and theoretical cs , technical university of berlin 1990 and to appear in : proceedings of the seminar " computers & translation ' 89 " , tiflis 1989 o wilhelm weisweber " term - rewriting as a basis for a uniform architecture in machine translation " proceedings of the coling-92 , nantes 1992 , p . 777-783 and extended version in kit - report 101 , institute for software and theoretical cs , technical university of berlin 1992 o christa hauenschild , stephan busemann " a constructive version of gpsg for machine translation " in : erich steiner , paul schmidt , cornelia zellinsky - wibbelt ( eds . ) , " from syntax to semantics - insights from machine translation " , frances pinter , london 1988 , p . 216-238 o wilhelm weisweber " ein dominanz - chart - parser f | r generalisierte phrasenstrukturgrammatiken " kit - report 45 , institute for software and theoretical cs , technical university of berlin 1987 o wilhelm weisweber , susanne preu _ " " direct parsing with metarules proceedings of the coling-92 , nantes 1992 , p . 1111-1115 and extended version in kit - report 102 , institute for software and theoretical cs , technical university of berlin 1992 o wilhelm weisweber " termersetzung als basis f | r eine einheitliche architektur in der maschinellen sprach | bersetzung " sprache un information band 28 , niemeyer , t | bingen 1994 o wilhelm weisweber " the experimental mt system system of the project kit-fast " proceedings of the international conference " machine translation : ten years on " , cranfield 1994 , p . 12 . 1-12 . 19 user and system documentation : o wilhelm weisweber " implementierungs - und benutzerhandbuch des experimentellen berliner m \ - systems " kit - report 116 , institute for software and theoretical cs , technical university of berlin 1994 the list of available kit reports can be found at http : / / www . cs . tu-berlin . de / ~ kit / reportliste / kitlistehtml . html . further information + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + wilhelm weisweber technical university of berlin department of computer sciences institute for software and theoretical computer sciences ( isti ) functional and logic programming ( flp ) sekr . : fr 6-10 franklinstr . 28 / 29 d-10587 berlin - charlottenburg federal republic of germany fon : + 49-30 - 314-73608 fax : + 49-30 - 314-73622 e - mail : ww @ cs . tu-berlin . de www : http : / / www . cs . tu-berlin . de / ~ ww / diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-294msg1.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-294msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b9b091a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-294msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +discourse levinsohn , stephen h . ; discourse features of ten languages of west-central africa ; pb . ; isbn : 0-88312 - 619 - 2 ; ix , 241pp . ; $ 30 . 00 . summer institute of linguistics and university of texas arlington . twelve contributers describe discourse features of ten niger - congo and chadic languages of cameroon and bordering countries , using data that includes folktales and other narratives . discussions include how coherence is maintained , participant reference , and markers of prominence and backgrounding . internet : academic . books @ sil . org discourse ; africa pragmatics rudanko , juhani . 1993 . pragmatic approaches to shakespeare . essays on othello , coriolanus and timon of athens . lanham , new york and london : the university press of america . field : pragmatics and its application to literature . the book develops methods of linguistic pragmatics that can , it is suggested , be applied to the study of dramatic dialogue in three shakespearean tragedies . as far as othello is concerned , the methods applied include topic analysis and case grammar analysis , the latter applied to soliloquies ; in the case of coriolanus there is a focus on speech act analysis , and as for timon of athens , it is proposed that politeness theory sheds light on themes of the play . it is argued that the practical application of methods of linguistic pragmatics contributes to a better understanding of the three plays as dramatic works of art and also leads to the further refinement of the methods themselves as tools of analysis . syntax the malfrfpirannssknir ( linguist research ) series : volume i : fridrik magnusson : kjarnafaersla og tad-innskot i aukasetningum i islensku ( topicalization and tad-insertion in subordinate clauses in icelandic ) . prize : usd 14 . the main theme of this work is a study on topicalization and tad-insertion in icelandic , the author giving a great many examples to support his theory . he works whitin the generative tradition , and begins the book with an introducion on generative grammar and x ' - theory . he also examines word order in icelandic and related languages and the methods of describing it . volume ii : eirikur rognvaldsson : um ordarod og faerslur i islensku ( on word order and movement in icelandic ) . prize : usd 14 . the author 's main subject is positional transformations in icelandic . he begins by giving an account of the basic structure of icelandic sentences , and then turns to movement , topicalization , extraposition , indefinite subject-shift , and indefinite np - shift . finally , he examines the role of movement and its constraints . to order the books from malfrfpirannssknir ( linguist research ) series , please write to : institute of linguistics university of iceland arnagardur v / sudurgotu 101 reykjavik iceland e-mail : malvis @ rhi . hi . is diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-295msg1.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-295msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e7ff0fc0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-295msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +lang acquisition the malfrfpirannssknir ( linguist research ) series volume iii : sigridur sigurjonsdottir : spurnarsetningar i mali tveggja islenskra barna ( the interrogative in the speech of two icelandic children ) . prize : usd 16 . this is an account of research on the development of interogative sentences in the speech of two icelandic children from the age of two to three and a half . a number of conclusions are drawn , among them the observation that the first questions of icelandic children begin with " viltu " 'd o you want to ' and usually function as requests . phonology & phonetics chitoran , ioana & ayako tsuchida ( eds . ) , working papers of the cornell phonetics laboratory no . 9 1994 283pp . paperbound cost : $ 11 . 00 ( prepaid ) papers by j . alcantara , i . chitoran , a . c . cohn & k . lockwood , k . de jong , j . - i . han , h . kim & a . jongman , r . letterman , a . tsuchida , d . zec on a variety of topics in phonetics , phonology , and interface issues . for further information on the contents of this and other dmll publications and how to order , please contact dmll publications at books @ plab . dmll . cornell . edu . the malfrfpirannssknir ( linguist research ) series volume iv : petur helgason : on coarticulation and connected speech processes in icelandic . usd 11 . written in english . the author examines the pronunciation of connected speech , including the assimilations and elisions currently taking place in icelandic . to order the books from malfrfpirannssknir ( linguist research ) series , please write to : institute of linguistics university of iceland arnagardur v / sudurgotu 101 reykjavik iceland e-mail : malvis @ rhi . hi . is diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-297msg1.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-297msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7c3cb36c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-297msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: references on formal description of discourse + +content - length : 1242 a student of mine who is not on the net is looking for references on formal , systematized description of discourse and dialogs ( tours de parole etc . ) , that would go ` ` beyond levison 's work ' ' ( his words ) to use in an automatic analyzer for political discourse . as his topic is rather out of our local waters ( syntax and parsing ) , i 'd appreciate any help you can provide . please answer to me directly ( walther @ uni2a . unige . ch ) and i ' ll post a summary . thanks , catherine walther u . of geneva diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-297msg2.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-297msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..df1c3d43 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-297msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: font for vietnamese + +hello . i am looking for a font that will write in vietnamese on a macintosh . if anyone has heard of such a thing , please let me know the details as to how i might obtain it . thank you . andrew talle northwestern university diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-297msg3.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-297msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f6b9c56d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-297msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: quichua info ? + +hi there . i will be in quito from march 23 to april 2 and would like information on quichua . i am particularly interested in native language instruction movements and quichuan spanish . does anybody have contacts ? krbruna diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-300msg1.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-300msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..909c7a09 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-300msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : function words + +i . the question and its motivation three weeks ago or so , i asked linguist readers to help me find examples of function words with unusually specific meanings . this was meant to elicit examples that i could mention in a paper called " the formal semantics of grammaticalization " , where i discuss what happens to the meaning of a content morpheme that develops into a function morpheme . i argue there , developing work by other semanticists / logicians , that ( 1 ) function morphemes do have meanings ( contrary to a widespread assumption ) . just consider that the meanings of quantifiers , tense , aspect , modals , etc . are the bread and butter of us working semanticists . ( 2 ) there is a class of " logical " meanings that have certain formal properties ( permutation-invariance , high types ) . ( 3 ) unfortunately , there is no perfect correlation between logical meanings and functional morphemes . there are lexical / content morphemes with ( almost ) logical meanings ( adjectives " same " , " mere " , " alleged " , verbs " deny " , " believe " , nouns " majority " , etc . ) . and there might be functional morphemes with non-logical meanings ( hence the linguist query ) . ( 4 ) thus there is not much that we can say about what happens to the meaning of a morpheme that is becoming grammaticalized . although i make some presumably doomed efforts . the finished paper ( which is based on a talk i gave at the nels 25 workshop on language change ) will appear in the nels 25 proceedings ( to be available from the glsa at umass amherst , glsa @ linguist . umass . edu ) . the paper is downloadable by anonymous ftp from the following url : ftp : / / broca . mit . edu / pub / fintel / gramma . ps i would welcome any comments . ii . some of the responses : mark robert hale ( hale1 @ alcor . concordia . ca ) wrote : ) the reference [ to the pejorative pronouns " you shit " ] ) is samuel elbert 's grammar of ) rennellese / bellona , " echo of a culture : a grammar ) of rennell and bellona " , uhawaii press 1988 ) [ oceanic linguistics special publication no . 22 ] . ) ) a few interesting cases of ) grammaticalization of a somewhat relevant ) type do exist . in micronesian languages ) there are a set of verbal affixes for ) directionality ( up , down , towards speaker , ) towards hearer , towards some third ) party [ the usual deixis system ] ) which ) also include " toward the open ocean " ) and " toward the lagoon " ; whereas ( of course ) ) if you want to say " toward john 's house " ) ( or some other nonce collocation ) ) you need to use a pp . ) ) similar , but probably not similar enough , ) is the bizarre use of the cardinal directionals ) in icelandic documented in a classic paper ) by einar haugen ( i can dig up the reference ) if you really want it ) . it seems like , being ) predominantly coastal inhabitants , and having ) a rather uneven fjorded coastline , to go ) to a city which was north of you actually ) involved heading out in a southerly ) direction ( all that time ) . ( or , if you ) lived on the north coast , going south ) frequently involved your walking north ) or northeast . . . ) . the system ended up totally ) screwed up , as i recall ( it 's been some ) time since i read the article - - hoski ) thrainsson at harvard would probably know ) the relevant facts [ thrainss @ fas . harvard . edu ] ) , ) when the cardinal directions were grammaticalized ) with inverse force from their original ) semantics with verbs of motion ( or some ) such thing ) . ) ) the " river names " case is supposed to salishan . ) maybe sally thomason will respond to your ) linguist posting , otherwise you might write ) to her ( sally @ pogo . isp . pitt . edu ) . although ) the salish speakers she 's actually working ) with are land-bound , she 's done some historical ) salishan and probably knows the basic facts . ) ) the only other case i can think may not be ) all that relevant , either , i guess , but it 's ) kind of interesting nonetheless . in ho - min ) sohn 's " woleaian reference grammar " , i suspect ) in the discussion of noun incorporation ) ( but possibly elsewhere ) , he states that ) bare n objects obligatorily incorporate ) ( so ' i eat fish ' is ungrammatical , one has ) to say ' i fish-eat ' - - this is generally ) true with micronesian transitive clauses ; ) i ' ve written about it 's history ) . definite ) np objects cannot incorporate ( * i the-fish eat ) . ) nor can n 's that are modified by anything ) ( so ' i eat big fish ' is fine , in spite of ) the fact that ' i eat fish ' is garbage - - clearly ) a structural constraint : only heads can ) incorporate ) . anyway , " doctor " cannot ) incorporate under any circumstances , because ) there 's only ever been one doctor on woleai ! ) so it 's inherently specific , as it were . ) [ woleai is an atoll , population ca . 250 . ] ) like i said , maybe not directly relevant , ) but kinda cute . . . david gil ( ellgild % nusvm . bitnet @ mitvma . mit . edu ) wrote : ) i can think of so many examples of what you ' re looking for that ) i suspect there 's some terminological confusion . ) ) classifiers . they ' re about as idiosyncratic and as contentful ) as you 'd like - - but their uses are clearly functional . arguably ) so when in " numeral classifier " position , more clearly so when ) functioning as nominalizers ( eg . clf john saw , meaning " the one ) john saw " ) , ligatures / relativizers ( eg . movie clf john saw , ) meaning " the movie which john saw " , or articles ( eg . clf movie , ) meaning " the movie " ) . ( i ' m presently working on the syntax ) and semantics of these constructions in se asian languages . ) ) ) then , pronouns . i do n't know of any " you shit " examples , but ) in se asian languages pronouns come with all sorts of idiosyncratic ) and culture-bound " honorific " content . ) ) i could go on . . . hala 's z sa ' ndor ( halasz @ kewszeg . norden1 . com ) wrote : ) are the old germanic prepozitions enough for you : " benorth " , " beeast " , ) . . . ? i believe that in iceland they yet are found . old english had a ) bunch of words besides these that were adj 's that also behaved as ) prep 's ; the one left is " near " , but on the other hand " du " was pickd ) up : " the honor du me " , " tomorrow this is du " . it sumtimes seems to me ) that in old germanic the prep 's were an open class , with rules for ) making one from adj 's or other words . " randy j . lapolla " ( hslapolla @ ccvax . sinica . edu . tw ) wrote : ) in the qiang languages ( tibeto - burman family , sino - tibetan stock ) ) there are systems of verb prefixes that refer to geographic landmarks ) such as " towards the river " , " toward the mountian " , aside from ) " normal " references such as " towards the speaker " , etc . most ) interesting is that these prefixes also mark achievement vs . state , ) and also perfective vs . imperfective . lee hartman ( ga5123 @ siucvmb . siu . edu ) wrote : ) the following is probably not exactly what you are looking for , ) but it does bear some similarity to your example of ) prepositions that refer to the nearby river . ) indonesian has four words for north , south , east , and west , ) - - al monomorphemic so far as i know . but northeast and northwest are ) respectively _ timur laut _ and _ barat laut _ , ) literally east sea west sea ) ( southeast is _ tenggara _ - - monomorphemic ? - - ) and i have n't yet found a southwest . ) thank you all for your very interesting comments . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - kai von fintel dept . of linguistics & philosophy mit , cambridge , ma 02139 email : fintel @ mit . edu http : / / broca . mit . edu / fintel . home . html diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-303msg1.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-303msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fe62fda5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-303msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : lang . www sites + +content - length : 1197 dear linguist 's : i recently asked for language / linguistics - related www sites . i have incorporated those i received into my homepage at the following url : http : / / www . scs . unr . edu : 80 / homepage / kristina / kristina . html i am posting the url rather than the list of sites to save bandwidth . if anyone would like the list itself , let me know and i ' ll e-mail you the html page . i would like to thank the following people who responded and sent url 's : diane penkoff fred riley oesten dahl jelly julia de jong bruno tersago tony sardinha j . k . ( anko ) wiegel kimmo koskenniemi alexandra klein alex eulenberg micheal palmer svein lie remi jolivet heidi shetzer karin stromswold debra occhi caoimhin p . odonnaile stanley g . goertzen jussi karlgren louis janus sabine geldof dr . manfred immler _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ kristina harris | the mathematics center - 085 | ( 702 ) 784-4433 kristina @ math . unr . edu | university of nevada , reno | fax ( 702 ) 784-1080 * www : http : / / www . scs . unr . edu : 80 / unr / arts-n - science / math-center / mathctr . html * * my homepage is http : / / www . scs . unr . edu : 80 / homepage / kristina / kristina . html * diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-304msg1.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-304msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..99d27537 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-304msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : more discussion of human and non-human language + +content - length : 18462 there 's been a fair amount of discussion about language among non-humans , both publicly on linguist and privately with me , since my previous summa - ry in linguist 6-28 . i have already posted to linguist a bibliographical list , broadcast in linguist 6-195 ; here follows a summary of some of the main points that have come up in discussion . first of all , i 'd like to thank the following people who posted messages to me personally : dan alford , a . k . a . moonhawk ( dalford @ s1 . csuhayward . edu ) celso alvarez - caccamo ( lxalvarz @ udc . es ) rachel lagunoff ( ihw1009 @ mvs . oac . ucla . edu ) dorothy hinshaw patent ( doropatent @ aol . com ) john e . limber ( jel @ christa . unh . edu ) alex schwartz ( alex _ schwartz @ sagepub . com ) andrew spencer ( spena @ essex . ac . uk ) mike tomasello ( tomas @ fs1 . psy . emory . edu ) bill turkel ( bill @ hivnet . ubc . ca ) george williams ( gww @ navisoft . com ) in addition to these individuals , the following people have posted items on the subject of language among nonhumans to linguist since 6-28 . i ' m going to focus less on these in the following summary , on the assumption that most of you have already read what they had to say . lloyd anderson ( ecoling @ applelink . apple . com ) sherri l . condon ( slc6859 @ usl . edu ) jane a . edwards ( edwards @ cogsci . berkeley . edu ) larry gorbet ( lgorbet @ mail . unm . edu ) jacques guy ( j . guy @ trl . oz . au ) gilbert harman ( ghh @ princeton . edu ) marion kee ( marion . kee @ a . nl . cs . cmu . edu ) bob krovetz ( krovetz @ cs . umass . edu ) roger lass ( roger @ beattie . uct . ac . za ) david pesetsky ( pesetsk @ mit . edu ) benji wald ( ibeneawj @ mvs . oac . ucla . edu ) sherman wilcox ( wilcox @ alcor . unm . edu ) one major issue that came up in discussion was the methodological and ethical justification of evaluating the linguistic ability of non-humans by confronting them with the task of mastering a language belonging to homo sapiens , instead of by investigating the means by which they inter - act amongst themselves . in linguist , benji wald pointed out that chomsky himself , in a paper pub - lished in the sebeok / sebeok vol . mentioned in my bibliography in linguist 6-195 , carefully drew the distinction between ' human language ' , the cog - nitive system built into the * human * brain that enables us to master the various human languages that are the raw data of our studies , and ' lan - guage ' ( which i shall in this posting capitalize - - not to be confused with lsa 's journal ) , the set of all possible similar systems , in whatever species ( or machine ) they may manifest themselves . this phase of the dis - cussion began with the question of the relation between an ability to re - cognize one 's image in a mirror and an ability to handle pronouns of vari - ous sorts , including reflexives . ( briefly , dogs and cats are able to re - cognize their reflections as members of their own species but consistently treat them as ' others ' , behaving toward them as they would to strangers of their own species ; roger lass has suggested that the ability to re - cognize the reflection as 's elf ' may not be evolutionarily advantageous to such predatory animals . the anthropoid apes , however , manage after a few minutes to realize that the reflection is 's elf ' , at which point they switch from the 's ocial ' behaviours they would normally use to make the acquaintance of strangers of their own species to using the mirror as a tool for self-inspection . but there has been no evidence presented , to my knowledge or that of anyone else on the list , that chimps , gorillas , etc . have any ability to handle anaphoric reference the way human apes do . sherri condon referred us to the work of her colleague at the univer - sity of southwestern louisiana , daniel j . povinelli , on this subject . ) but ultimately this discussion came back to a fundamental issue raised in my previous summary : even were it possible , through ingenious programme design and / or arduous effort , to teach a real human language to a chimp or a gorilla , the mere fact that the system in question would have to be ' force-fed ' , as it were , is evidence in itself that there is a serious difference between the cognitive systems of the two species ( human and non-human ) in question , since humans pick the stuff up with almost no training whatsoever . since much of our research programme is dedicated , more or less directly , to investigating the ability of humans to learn individual human languages ' naturally ' ( i . e . , with a minimum of effort ) - - at least in childhood - - this unredoubted fact places the linguistic abilities of non-humans at a significant distance from our discipline 's focus area . whether the field of linguistics ought to broaden its focus area to include non-human quasi-linguistic semiotic / communicative systems is another question , of course , that was raised in private discussion with me . speaking for myself , i am very sympathetic to the notion of embedding ( to use a very professional word ) linguistics as we now under - stand it within a broader programme of research into language , including the semiotic / communicative systems of non-human animals . supposing that such animals could accomplish the task of mastering a hu - man language ( which has so far not happened ) , this would certainly prove that the difference in species is not relevant to the nature of the lan - guage in question , much less language in general . but failure to accom - plish the task is not as probative , since it can be interpreted in either of at least two ways : ( 1 ) the animals in question are no more than ' protolinguistic ' ( to use bickerton 's term ) , unable to master a system of the complexity of human language - - a quantitative evaluation . ( 2 ) the animals in question are already in possession of an equivalent system of comparable complexity but of incompatible organization ( which ipso facto interferes catastrophically with the proposed task ) - - a qua - litative evaluation . which of these alternatives is correct will require a completely diffe - rent set of experiments , carefully studying the communicative behaviours natural to these animals as we linguists study the communicative beha - viours natural to humans . one of my correspondents said , ' why is all this effort devoted towards teaching apes a modified version of english ? a complex and highly social species such as this has an extremely sophisticated natural communication system of its own , yet we know very little about this . . . surely , before embarking on experimental meddling of dubious methodological validity , it would be more prudent to construct a research program aimed at mapping out the cognitive abilities of the various species and more particularly , their home-grown communication systems . presumably , it 's only against the background of how apes communicate with each other in the wild that we will really be able to interpret the kinds of artificial experiments pio - neered by the gardners and others . . . when you provide the reference list it would be extremely interesting ( though a lot of hard work ) to compare the amount of research effort expended on teaching apes 2 - year old english , compared to the number of studies devoted to ethological study of ape communication . ' a further , related issue was the epistemological question of how to reco - gnize behaviour in another species that is equivalent to language in hu - mans . i remarked myself at one point , ' human language is not purely a communication system , and its structure is not based solely on its commu - nicative function . i use language for a variety of functions . . . it does not strike me as logically self-evident that all of these functions should be served by the same system . i can imagine a species that en - gaged in all of these behaviours but used a radically different system for each . would we be able to recognize all these different systems ? and would all of them properly fall into the field of inquiry we call ' lin - guistics ' ? larry gorbet , in his linguist posting , touched very well on a further as - pect of this problem , addressing in particular one of the criticisms that has been made of the results achieved by the gardners et al . ' any formal element whose meaning includes displacement ( or more generally , * any * fairly abstract meaning ) will be intrinsically difficult to recognize as such , simply because the " search space " ( for the observable behavior that points to meaning ) is so large . the result is an * intrinsic * sample bias in semantic analysis : concrete meanings are more likely to be * disco - vered * than are more abstract ones , relative to their actual frequency of occurrence . in addition to abstract meanings in the more obvious sense , meanings which concern internal states ( e . g . " emotions " ) can be difficult to discern if one does n't experience those states or similar ones . ' a couple of references to the science fiction literature are relevant here , science fiction being often very useful for such ' thought-experi - ments ' in the einsteinian sense . h . beam piper , who while definitely not pc was brilliant , wrote a story called ' naudsonce ' ( pp . 57-112 in the col - lection federation , published 1981 by ace . piper suicided in 1964 , and i have no idea whether ' naudsonce ' was published anywhere during his life - time ) , in which an exploration party from earth discovers an extrasolar planet inhabited by an obviously sapient species which the explorers la - bel ' svants ' . these people are living at roughly a neolithic cultural / technological level , and there 's no question that they communicate by means of deliberately modulated sound waves transmitted through the air , so the humans immediately jump to the conclusion that they have something akin to what we call ' language ' , and the professional linguist they ' ve brought along for just such eventualities gets to work trying to analyse the svants ' ' language ' and establish inter-species communication . no go . turns out that although both svants and humans communicate by means of deliberately modulated , etc . , the resemblance ends there . our auditory systems ( by which i mean both the auditory centers of our brains and the neurosensory systems in our ears that serve as their input ) are designed to convert auditory impulses into a distinct sensory experience that we call ' hearing ' . the svants ' neurosensory systems are designed to convert such impulses into something more closely approximating the sensory expe - rience that tells us about our internal states ( e . g . , feelings of hunger , thirst , satiation , heartburn , etc . ) . thus , when a human reports a feel - ing of pain or pleasure , another human apprehends the message intellectu - ally ; when a svant reports such a feeling , an equivalent feeling is di - rectly induced in the body of another svant . in order to have any hope of inter-species communication , the human explorers have to rely on two peculiar individuals : a young male svant who is as a result of a birth defect 'd eaf ' , but is otherwise quite intelligent and shows promise of being able to master an ideographic writing system , and his mother , who is ' normal ' but sticks with her son out of maternal affection , and can interpret for him to the rest of the svant community . my point in giving this rather lengthy summary is that recognition of the fundamental diffe - rence between the human and svant communicative systems constitutes a ma - jor , and very challenging , cognitive leap for the human explorers ; can we be confident that a similar cognitive leap would not be necessary for us in evaluating the cognitive behaviours of non-human apes , cetaceans , etc . ? ( piper , speaking through some of his characters , expresses scepticism that a species whose principal communication system so thoroughly bypas - ses the ' higher / rational ' cognitive centers can develop very far in the way of civilization . i personally do n't share his scepticism . several of us during discussion have considered that cetaceans use sound both as their principal means of exploring the world around them , via sonar , and apparently to communicate . this suggests that a cetacean mode of commu - nication might involve ' projecting ' a sonar ' image ' of what one is talk - ing about into the listener 's brain . such projection may involve vocali - zation skill levels outside the abilities of cetaceans ; but assuming they could do it , i do n't think such 'd irect ' communicative methods preclude a high level of civilization . i ' m not sure they ' re all that different from the ability of the chinese , or of fluent signers , to communicate highly abstract concepts by means of what is essentially visual imagery . ) those of you who have read suzette hayden elgin 's intriguing though dif - fuse novel native tongue may remember that in that novel , humans , having over the course of several decades established contact with a variety of alien species and managed to negotiate profitable trade deals with seve - ral of them in spite of the obvious language barriers ( the only reason the generally despised profession of ' linguist ' is allowed to survive in this crypto-fascist state ) , encounters a species that is obviously sapi - ent and obviously endowed with something in the way of a language ( if i remember correctly , it 's not made clear exactly how this is recognized ) , but that ' language ' is so radically different from human language in its structural organization that no human seems to be able to get the hang of it ( several people die trying ) . in both cases , we are left with the big question : what , exactly , consti - tutes language , or a ' language ' ? and how do we recognize one if it exists ? on the subject of the cognitive organization of the brains of non-human primates , steven pinker , on p . 350 of his recent book the language ins - tinct : how the mind creates language , discusses their equivalents of broca 's and wernicke 's areas : ' the neuroanatomists al galaburda and terrence deacon have discovered areas in monkey brains that correspond in location , input-output cabling , and cellular composition to the human language areas . for example , there are homologues to wernicke 's and broca 's areas and a band of fibers connecting the two , just as in humans . the regions are not involved in producing the monkeys ' calls , nor are they involved in producing their gestures . the monkey seems to use the regions corresponding to wernicke 's area and its neighbors to recognize sound sequences and to discriminate the calls of other monkeys from its own calls . the broca 's homologues are involved in control over the mus - cles of the face , mouth , tongue , and larynx , and various subregions of these homologues receive inputs from the parts of the brain dedicated to hearing , the sense of touch in the mouth , tongue , and larynx , and areas in which streams of information from all the senses converge . ' for those of you who are interested , the relevant references are : deacon , t . w . 1988 . ' evolution of human language circuits ' in h . jerison & i . jerison , eds . , intelligence and evolutionary biology . new york : springer . - - - - . 1989 . ' the neural circuitry underlying primate calls and human language ' human evolution 4 : 367-401 . galaburda , a . m . & d . n . pandya . 1982 . ' role of architectonics and con - nections in the study of primate brain evolution ' in e . armstrong & d . falk , eds . , primate brain evolution . new york : plenum . beyond this , there is the fact that the integration of even complex so - cial systems is not enough to account for the complexity of human lan - guage . a large number of human social situations seem to be manageable by just a few dozen different utterances ; yet we have a natural linguis - tic ability vastly in excess of that . i suspect that our ancestors may have developed that ability through some nonce mutation , and then over the subsequent millenia have gradually developed uses for it . ( for some at least tangentially relevant thoughts on this subject , see theodore zeldin 's recently published intimate history of humanity , harper - collins . ) before closing this posting , i will quote the following from dorothy hinshaw patent 's message to me , and reiterate my plea in linguist 6-28 for more user-friendliness in our interactions with people who are rea - sonably intelligent , may be well-educated , may even be fellow scientists , but just are n't linguists . ' i was very frustrated by the critics of the ape language work ; they seemed to be looking for reasons to say the work did n't have meaning , and i think your piece summarized many of the frustrations of people like me very well . would that everyone were able to think so clearly ! what i 'd like to see is a linguistic analysis - - using minimal linguistic jargon , so zoologists and psychologists could understand it , too - - of the work done with apes , dolphins , sea lions , and parrots , comparing the " accom - plishments " of the different species to one another and to human chil - dren . i 'd like the person doing it to make the assumption , as you have , that the work does have meaning , and go from there , rather than trying to find picky reasons for discounting it because of human hubris . ' let us instead adopt the attitude expressed by sherri condon : ' i think we have much to learn about cognition and communication in all species , and we are fortunate that careful researchers are on the job . ' of course , as is always true not * all * researchers ' on the job ' are ' careful ' , by which i understand ' responsible , not wedded to their hypotheses to such an ex - tent that they are unable to wrestle appropriately with contrary evidence or alternative approaches ' , but the responsible ones definitely deserve encouragement ! best , steven - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - dr . steven schaufele 712 west washington urbana , il 61801 217-344 - 8240 fcosws @ prairienet . org * * * * o syntagmata linguarum liberemini humanarum ! * * * * * * nihil vestris privari nisi obicibus potestis ! * * * diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-309msg1.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-309msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d0c2e756 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-309msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: obligatory affixes : summary + +several weeks ago i asked how the traditional notion of obligatory affixes was recast in the theory of realizational morphology . the responce was not exactly overwhelming , but i wish to thank greg stump ( eng101 @ ukcc . uky . edu ) , don ringe ( dringe @ unagi . cis . upenn . edu ) , r . beard ( rbeard @ coral . bucknell . edu ) , and andrew carstairs - mccarthy ( a . c-mcc @ ling . canterbury . ac . nz ) for helpful responses . a few responses ( slightly edited ) : greg stump : in paradigm function theory , a language 's inventory of morphosyntactic features is assumed to determine - - for any major syntactic category x - - a paradigm schema : a set of cells each of which is associated with a complete and fully specified set of morphosyntactic feature specifications appropriate to category x . in latin , for example , the features of case ( i . e . nominative , genitive , dative , accusative , ablative ) , number ( singular , plural ) , and gender ( masculine , feminine , neuter ) determine a paradigm schema for adjectives which consists of thirty cells , one for each of the case / number / gender combinations for which adjectives may be inflected . an adjective 's paradigm is then viewed as the inventory of inflected forms assigned to these cells . for any given cell c in the adjectival paradigm schema , there is a corresponding paradigm function which applies to an adjectival lexeme l to yield the inflected form of l assigned to c . paradigm functions are defined in terms of more specific morphological rules , including rules of exponence and rules of referral ; two or more of these may come into competition in the evaluation of a given paradigm function , in which case the narrower rule overrides the more general . how , then , is the notion of obligatory affixes recast in this theory ? notice first that the architecture of the theory guarantees that every inflected word w of category x will be associated with a complete and fully specified set of morphosyntactic feature specifications appropriate to x , and that it is this set of specifications that drives the inflection of w . in other words , it is the morphology , not ( pace anderson ) the syntax , that ` ensures that any given word has all the features required by the affixes in question ' . ( naturally , i assume that a lexeme 's invariant feature specifications - - e . g . a noun 's gender - - are simply supplied by its lexical entry . ) second , if a particular affix position must be filled , then that position can be assumed to be associated with a set of rules of affixal exponence the least narrow of which functions as the default for that position . [ i have some questions about how that works where the choice of one affix seems to require the presence of morphosyntactic features which are otherwise absent , but it may be that all such examples could be reanalyzed . it would be unfair of me to say more until i ' ve had a chance to correspond with greg . - - mm ] [ some references : ] ` a paradigm-based theory of morphosemantic mismatches ' , _ language _ 67 ( 1991 ) , 675-725 . ` on the theoretical status of position class restrictions on inflectional affixes ' , in _ yearbook of morphology 1991 _ , ed . by geert booij and jaap van marle , 211-241 . ( dordrecht : kluwer , 1992 ) . ` position classes and morphological theory ' , in _ yearbook of morphology 1992 _ , ed . by geert booij and jaap van marle , 129-180 . ( dordrecht : kluwer , 1993 ) . ` on rules of referral ' , _ language _ 69 ( 1993 ) , 449-479 . ` the uniformity of head marking in inflectional morphology ' , to appear in _ yearbook of morphology 1994 _ , ed . by geert booij and jaap van marle . ( dordrecht : kluwer , 1995 ) . don ringe suggested consulting the mit dissertation of r . rolf noyer , " features , positions , and affixes in autonomous morphological structure " ( mit working papers in linguistics , dept . of linguistics and philosophy , room 20d-219 , mit , cambridge , ma 02139 ; email address : mitwpl @ athena . mit . edu ; cost $ 12 plus $ 2 s / h in us , $ 3 outside us ) . for background reading on noyer 's dissertation , he recommends the paper by halle & marantz in the festschrift for sylvain bromberger ( called * the view from building 20 * ) . r . beard mentioned a book ( of his , i believe ) " lexeme - morpheme base morphology " published by suny press , " hopefully , in june " . his theory assumes the complex ip functional categories of current p&p for tense , aspect , mood , etc . ; there also morpholexical features ( which i assume to be things like gender ) . diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-311msg1.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-311msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3795b9d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-311msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: discourse textbooks + +several weeks ago i posted a request for recent introductory texts in discourse analysis . i received a number of replies that probably covered the range of possibilities . the most frequently mentioned was schiffren 's new book : schiffrin , deborah . ( 1994 ) . approaches to discourse . blackwell . ( 470 p . ) other books that were mentioned were the following . since i have not been able to check some of the information on these books , i am reproducing their citations more or less as they were sent to me and in alphabetical order . i have omitted a few suggestions that were clearly not general and introductory . i thank all of those who responded . you were all gracious and helpful . since this is already long i will not name you here . you know who you are . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * de beaugrande , r . ( 1980 ) . text , discourse and process , longman . de beaugrande , r . and dresler . ( 1983 ) . introduction to text linguistics . longman , london chafe , wallace . ( 1994 ) . discourse , consciousness , and time : the flow and displacement of conscious experience in speaking and writing . u . of chicago press . cook , g . 1989 ( ? ) . discourse . oxford : oup . coulthard , malcolm . ( 1977 , 1985 ) . an introduction to discourse analysis . longman . eggins , suzanne . ( 1994 ) . an introduction to systemic-functional linguistics . pinter / st . martin 's . fairclough . ( 1992 ) . discourse and social change . polity press . hartmann , r . r . k . ( 1980 ) . contrastive textology . comparative discourse analysis in applied linguistics . heidelberg , julius groos verlag . studies in descriptive linguistics . vol . 5 . 125 pages . hatch , e . ( 1992 ) . discourse and language education . cambridge : cup hatim b . and mason i . ( 1990 ) . discourse and the translator . ( longman ) . kamp , h . and reyle , u . ( 1993 ) . from discourse to logic . kluwer . lambrecht , knud . ( 1994 ) . information structure and sentence form . cambridge university press . langford , david . ( 1994 ) . analysing talk : investigating verbal interaction in english . basingstoke : macmillan . ( 190 p . ) mann , william and thompson , sandra . ( 1992 ) . discourse description : diverse linguistic analyses of a fund-raising text . amsterdam : john benjamins . martin , james . ( 1992 ) . english text . benjamins . mccarthy and carter . ( 1994 ) . language as discourse : perspectives for language teachers . longman . mey , jacob . pragmatics . robert e . nofsinger ( 1991 ) : everyday conversation . newbury park : sage . renkema , jan . ( 1993 ) . discourse studies . an introductory textbook . amsterdam etc . : benjamins , ix + 1-224 pp . isbn 90 272 2136 7 stenstoem , a . b . ( 1994 ) . an introduction to spoken interaction . london : longman . raphael salkie mentioned his . . . " basic introduction to text and discourse analysis which will be published by routledge in their workbooks series in april . the book basically covers cohesion and coherence , with some reference to larger textual patterns in the last chapter . " * * * * * * * * * * * * * * karl krahnke krahnke @ holly . colostate . edu diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-315msg1.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-315msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..928fb7d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-315msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: second call for papers optionality workshop , utrecht + +please post - second call for papers - second call for papers - the research institute for language and speech ( ots ) , utrecht university , organizes a . . . . . workshop on optionality to be held on september 1 - 2 , 1995 . keynote speakers : jane grimshaw ( rutgers ) tony kroch ( penn ) tanya reinhart ( tel aviv / utrecht ) edwin williams ( princeton ) given a general notion of economy , free word order as well as other optional phenomena are problematic in current linguistic theory . nevertheless , optionality is widely attested in natural language , not only synchronically , but also diachronically and in language acquisition . we would therefore like to invite papers that deal with the theoretical problem of optionality from either of these perspectives . in addition to 4 ( invited ) keynote talks , we have 12 slots for 35 min . papers . please send 5 copies of an anonymous two-page abstract , one camera-ready version and a 3x5 " card with name ( s ) of author ( s ) , title of paper , affiliation , phone number and e-mail address to : workshop on optionality , research institute for language and speech ( ots ) , utrecht university , trans 10 , 3512 jk utrecht , netherlands . we hope to be able to ( partially ) reimburse speakers . the deadline for submissions is may 1 , 1995 . submissions by e-mail or fax will not be accepted . for a more detailed description of the topic of the workshop , please contact neeleman @ let . ruu . nl or weerman @ let . ruu . nl . diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-317msg1.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-317msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..da360e00 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-317msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job opening at ucla + +please ignore the nov . 30 deadline on the previous announcement of this opening . ucla extension continues to accept applications for the job opening below until the position is filled . ucla extension head of the american language center ucla extension seeks an experienced esl professional to direct the american language center ( alc ) . this individual is reponsible for the development and marketing ( domestic and international ) as well as the implementation of a wide range of english as a second language programs . these include a year-round intensive program , part-time evening credit , non-credit and short-term special contract programs . the alc serves about 2300 international students annually and provides , in addition to language instruction , other support including student visas , housing and academic counseling . the successful candidate will be responsible for - the fiscal oversight and management of a budget of approx . 3 million dollars - an administrative staff of 12 to 20 and a teaching staff of 30 to 90 , depending on the time of year - program promotion and marketing - curriculum development the american language center is a unit within the department of humanities , sciences , and social sciences . under the guidance of the department director , the head of alc will plan and implement international continuing education programs in various subject areas combined with language training . he / she will have a leading role in the general international marketing of ucla extension programs and will work with a wide variety of inter - and intra-institutional organizations . required qualifications : - a minimum of a master 's degree in tesl or a closely related field . - a minimum of five years demonstrated successful experience in directing similar programs . - familiarity with foreign travel and cultures ; a foreign language capability preferred . - demonstrated ability in writing , public speaking ; - outstanding academic and administrative leadership skills ; - demonstrated expertise in the management of a multi-million dollar esl program within a large , complex educational institution . salary is commensurate with education and experience . application deadline : the position is open and is to be filled as soon as possible . to request additional position information or to apply , contact : beth marshall director of human resources ucla extension 10995 le conte avenue los angeles , ca 90024 diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-318msg1.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-318msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bc6b3bac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-318msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sixth jk conference + +content - length : 3595 call for papers the sixth japanese / korean linguistics conference university of hawaii at manoa august 8 - 10 , 1995 deadline for submission of abstracts : april 30 , 1995 on - campus accommodations and board will be provided for presenters . keynote speakers samuel martin ( professor emeritus ) yale university noriko akatsuka university of california , los angeles this conference aims to provide a forum for presenting research in korean and japanese linguistics , thereby facilitating efforts to deepen our understanding of these two languages , which have striking typological similarities . potential topics include , but are not limited to : syntax , semantics , phonology , morphology , pragmatics , historical linguistics , typology , psycholinguistics , sociolinguistics , language acquisition , and discourse . presentations are 20 minutes long and will be followed by a 10 minute question / answer period . abstract should include : 1 . seven ( 7 ) copies of a one-page abstract ( no more than 500 words ) with a title . omit your name and affiliation from the abstract . the one-page ( 500 word ) limit should be strictly observed ; a second page may be used only for data and citing references . 2 . a 3 " by 5 " card with the title of the paper , the name of the author ( s ) , the mailing address of the author , the author 's affiliation , phone number , fax number , and e-mail address . if your address , phone number , or e-mail address will be different for any period prior to the conference , please include that information as well . 3 . a self-addressed , stamped postcard if you wish to be notified when your abstract has been received 4 . only one abstract may be submitted as a single author . the same person may also submit one jointly authored abstract . abstracts should be sent to one of the addresses below by april 30 , 1995 . on the face of the envelope , to the right of the mailing address , please print " discourse / functional " or " formal " , as appropriate . please note that phonology and phonetics are to be included under the category formal . sohn ( formal ) j / k conference dept of east asian langs & lits university of hawaii at manoa 1890 east west road honolulu , hi 96822 iwasaki ( discourse / functional ) j / k conference dept of east asian langs & cultures ucla los angeles , ca 90095-1540 the proceedings of this conference will be published as japanese / korean linguistics vol . 6 by the center for the study of language and information and will be distributed through cambridge university press . please contact john haig for questions and further information . his e-mail address is : haig @ uhunix . uhcc . hawaii . edu diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-31msg1.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-31msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..165db1ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-31msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: gls 1995 : developments in discourse analysis + +the georgetown linguistics society presents gls 1995 : developments in discourse analysis february 17-19 , 1995 georgetown university , washington d . c . gls 1995 : developments in discourse analysis is an interdisciplinary conference featuring presentations and colloquia focusing on a variety of topics in discourse analysis , ranging from discourse analytic theory to the use of discourse analysis as a tool in other disciplines . papers address discourse in the media , the workplace , the classroom , everyday conversation , and in therapeutic , political , legal , religious , and other institutional contexts , addressing such areas as gender , identity , argument , authority , and narrative . the discourse analytic approaches include interactional sociolinguistics , critical discourse analysis , ethnography , conversation analysis , and cognitive science . the conference presenters , paper titles , and plenary speakers are provided below in this announcement . * * how to contact gls 1995 * * requests for information , including information about transportation , accomodations , and a discount on airfare , may be addressed to the georgetown linguistics society : gls 1995 gls @ guvax . georgetown . edu georgetown university gls @ guvax . bitnet department of linguistics 202-687 - 6166 479 intercultural center washington , d . c . 20057-1068 regularly updated information about gls 1995 is also available through the world - wide web georgetown linguistics home page : http : / / www . georgetown . edu / cball / gu _ lx . html pre-registration form for * * gls 1995 * * please complete and print this form or provide the required information on another sheet of paper and mail to gls 1995 , georgetown university , department of linguistics , 479 intercultural center , washington , d . c . 20057-1068 name : affiliation : mailing address : e - mail address : phone number : registration fee . please remit the appropriate registration fee in the form of a check or money order made payable to " georgetown university " : student non - student preregistration ( through feb . 10 ) $ 20 . 00 $ 30 . 00 on - site registration $ 30 . 00 $ 40 . 00 attendance needs ( ) american sign language interpretation ( ) crash space ( first-come basis ) ( ) other ( please specify ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * * conference schedule * * friday , february 17 2 : 00 pm to 7 : 45 pm , reception at 8 : 00 pm saturday , february 18 9 : 30 am to 7 : 15 pm sunday , february 19 9 : 30 am to 5 : 00 pm * * plenary speakers * * * frederick erickson , university of pennsylvania * charles goodwin , university of south carolina * heidi hamilton , georgetown university * deborah schiffrin , georgetown university * roger shuy , georgetown university * deborah tannen , georgetown university * * colloquia * * discourse and conflict ( coordinator : christina kakava ) * faye c . mcnair - knox discourse and conflict in african - american english womantalk : patterns of grammaticalized disapproval in narratives * christina kakava evaluation in personal and vicarious stories : mirror of a greek man 's self * patricia e . o'connor ' you can't keep a man down ' : positioning in conflict talk and in violent acts * laine berman life stories from the streets : homeless children 's narratives of violence and the construction of a better world developments in conversation analysis : oh , what , or , pardon ( coordinator : maria egbert ) * paul drew ' what ' ? : a sequential basis for an ' open ' form of repair initiation in conversation ( and some implications for cognitive approaches to interaction ) * maria egbert the relevance of interactants ' eye gaze to the organization of other-initiated repair : the case of german ' bitte ? ' ( ' pardon ? ' ) * anna lindstrom ' or ' - constructed inquiries as a resource for probing the relevance of prior talk in swedish conversation * john heritage ' oh ' - prefaced responses to inquiry developments in signed language discourse ( coordinator : melanie metzger ) * ruth morgan the interplay of place and space in a namibian sign language narrative * kathleen wood negotiating literate identities : life stories of deaf students * susan m . mather adult - deaf toddler discourse * tina m . neumann figurative language in an american sign language poem : personification and prosopopoeia * scott liddell and melanie metzger spatial mapping in an asl narrative : examining the use of multiple surrogate spaces * elizabeth a . winston spatial mapping in comparative discourse frames in american sign language frames theory ( coordinator : janice hornyak ) * janice hornyak personal and professional frames in office discourse * susan hoyle negotiation of footing in play * carolyn kinney the interaction of frames , roles and footings : conversational strategies of co-leaders in a long-term group * yoshiko nakano interplay of expectations in cross-cultural miscommunication : a case study of negotiations between americans and japanese * suwako watanabe framing in group discussion : a comparison between japanese and american students * * paper sessions * * negotiating authority and status * cynthia dickel dunn the language of the tea teacher : shifting indexical ground in a japanese pedagogical context * lena gavruseva ' what is this drivel about garages ? ' : the construction of authoritative self in the cover letter discourse * geoffrey raymond the voice of authority : sequence and turn design in live news broadcasts * hideko nornes abe discourse analysis on distal and direct styles of japanese women 's speech will the real author please stand up ? : exploiting the speech of others * richard buttny talking race on campus : reported speech in accounts of race relations at a university campus * akira satoh reported speech in english and japanese : a comparative analysis * joyce tolliver evidentiality and accountability in literary narrative interpreting , challenging , evaluating gender * jennifer curtis contestation of masculine identities in a battering intervention program * keller s . magenau more than feminine : attending to power and social distance dimensions in spoken and written workplace communication * keli yerian male and female tv directors talking on the air and off * donna trousdale social languages and privileging : gender and school science discourse discourse influences on syntactic categories and structures * jennifer arnold the interaction between discourse focus and verbal form in mapudungun * rajesh bhatt information status and word order in hindi * paul hopper discourse and the category ' verb ' in english discursive enactments of cultural ideologies * isolda carranza stance - making in oral interviews * agnes weiyun he stories as interactional resources : narrative activity in academic counseling encounters * shari e . kendall religion and experience : constructed dialogue , narrative , and life story in religious testimonies political , intellectual , institutional identities * anna de fina pronominal choice , identity and solidarity in political discourse * charlotte linde other people 's stories : third person narrative in individual and group identity * karen tracy the identity work of questioning in intellectual discussion computational approaches to discourse analysis * megan moser and johanna d . moore an approach to the study of discourse cues * yan qu a computational approach for automatically extracting discourse rules * donald lewis theme and eventline in a classical hebrew narrative : a computer-assisted analysis competing discourses and dominance * tony hak ' she has clear delusions ' : the production of a factual account * catherine f . smith democratic discourses * john clark standard and vernacular : persuasive discourse styles in conflict * kathryn remlinger keeping it straight : the socio-linguistic construction of a heterosexual ideology in a campus community interactional construction of cognitive understanding * pamela w . jordan and megan moser global coordination in computer-mediated conversation * claudia roncarati repetition and cognition in the information flow : a case-study in brazilian portuguese database * andrea tyler and john bro examining perceptions of text comprehensibility : the effect of order and contextualization cues * toshiko hamaguchi manifestation of shared knowledge in conversation humorous faces * nancy k . baym humorous performance in a computer-mediated group * diana boxer and florencia cortes - conde teasing that bonds : conversational joking and identity display conversational moves * c . antaki , f . diaz , a . collins participants ' orientation to footing : evidence from conversational completion * peter muntigl saving face in argument : an analysis of face-threatening disagreements * martin warren how do conversations begin and end ? interactional explanations for patterns of variation * scott fabius kiesling using interactional discourse analysis to explain variation * sylvie dubois the coherent network of effects on discourse privileged views in media discourse * gertraud benke news about news : textual features of news agency copies and their usage in the newsproduction * debra graham racism in the reporting of the o . j . simpson arrest : a critical discourse analysis approach * ian hutchby arguments and asymmetries on talk radio * joanna thornborrow talk shows and democratic discourse narrative structures across languages * viola g . miglio tense alternations in medieval prose texts * asli ozyurek how children use connectives to talk about a conversation * marybeth culley rhetorical elaborations of a chiricahua apache comic narrative genre prior discourses and the structure of classroom interaction * mary buchinger bodwell " now what does that mean , ' first draft ' ? " : adult literacy classes and alternative models of editing a text * deborah poole the effects of text on talk in a classroom literacy event * myriam torres why teachers do not engage in co-construction of knowledge : a critical discourse analysis * * upcoming georgetown conferences * * georgetown round table on languages and linguistics 1995 . " linguistics and the education of second language teachers : ethnolinguistic , psycholinguistic , and sociolinguistic aspects . " pre - sessions and conference , march 6-11 , 1995 . contact : carolyn a . straehle , 202-687 - 5726 , gurt @ guvax . georgetown . edu , gurt 1995 , 303 icc , washington , d . c . 20057-1067 . ( this announcement ) . georgetown linguistics society ( gls ) 1995 : developments in discourse analysis . february 17-19 , 1995 . contact : coordinators of gls 1995 , 202-687 - 6166 , gls @ guvax . georgetown . edu , gls 1995 , 479 icc , washington , d . c . 20057-1068 . end of announcement . please distribute as widely as possible . thank you . diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-325msg1.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-325msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..128d2db9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-325msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: hwaet ! old english software + +at the lsa software poster session in january , i gave out some copies of a macintosh ' electronic book ' i developed for learning old english ( ' hwaet ! old english in context ' , version 0 . 5 ) . after i got home i found some problems and typos , so i ' ve made a new version - if any readers got the old version , let me know , and i ' ll send you version 0 . 6 . i ' ve also converted a chunk of it to run on the web : it 's at http : / / www . georgetown . edu / cball / hwaet / hwaet06 . html this version looks best under mosaic for windows , which has thorn and eth , but i have n't converted all the sound files yet . thanks . . . - - cathy ball ( cball @ guvax . georgetown . edu ) diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-325msg2.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-325msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d4cb68fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-325msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: optimality workshop + +reminder : the deadline for registration for the optimality theory workshop scheduled for saturday , april 8 , at the university of wisconsin - milwaukee is friday , march 10 . for further information , send e-mail to edith @ csd . uwm . edu diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-325msg3.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-325msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cec652a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-325msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: referencing example numbers in wordperfect + +i ' ve held back from adding my 5 - cents ( or 18 - pounds ) worth , but in case it 's of interest for users of wordperfect 5 . 1 / 5 . 2 , my num automatic renumbering program provides well-tested and efficient numbering of linguistic examples , etc - in a way that is far simpler and quicker in practice than using wp 's rather clumsy built-in cross-reference system , and with some extra advantages , such as automatic shortening of cross-references like " 101-109 " to " 101 - 9 " if desired , simple cross-referencing between and across files , etc . dozens of users worldwide find num to be reliable , helpful , even essential ( so they tell me ) . i have not ( yet ) upgraded num to work with wordperfect 6 . 0 / 6 . 1 , partly from pressure of other work , partly because i have had mixed reports on whether the advent of counters in wp 6 + is enough of an advance to wipe out num 's potential advantage in speed and convenience . i really need informed advice from linguists who know what num can do with wp 5 . 1 / 5 . 2 and who have also used wp 6 : if a num upgrade worked as well with wp 6 as it does with wp 5 . 1 , would you use it ? let me know . and for continuing users of wp 5 . 1 , i ' ll be happy , as always , to send info on num . david denison _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( dr ) david denison e-mail : d . denison @ man . ac . uk dept of english language & literature tel . + 44 161-275 3154 university of manchester fax . + 44 161-275 3256 manchester m13 9pl , uk . diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-326msg1.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-326msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e1657a0a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-326msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: announcement universite de geneve + +universite de geneve faculte des lettres departement de linguistique generale et de linguistique francaise diplome d ' etudes superieures de linguistique : option analyse des dialogues une des options du diplome d ' etudes superieures de linguistique ( enseignement de 3e cycle ) 1995-1996 sera consacree a la presentation des derniers developpements du modele genevois d ' analyse des dialogues . ce programme est destine aux licencies en francais et en linguistique de l ' universite de geneve , aux doctorants d ' autres universites suisses et etrangeres , ainsi qu ' aux enseignants , qui desirent approfondir leurs connaissances theoriques et pratiques dans la maitrise et l ' exploitation du modele genevois d ' analyse des dialogues . il comprendra les cours et seminaires suivants , qui seront donnes au semestre d ' hiver 1995-1996 ( le semestre d ' ete 1996 etant consacre principalement a la redaction du memoire ) : e . roulet : une approche modulaire de l ' analyse de dialogues c . rubattel : structuration du dialogue : contraintes interactionnelles sur la syntaxe et contraintes syntaxiques sur l ' interaction e . manzotti & c . rossari : contrastes et oppositions : du lexique au discours j . moeschler : theorie pragmatique et pragmatique conversationnelle a . auchlin : la dimension affective du dialogue l . perrin : les dimensions diaphoniques et polyphoniques des dialogues les cours et seminaires du semestre d ' hiver 1995-1996 se donneront de fin octobre a mi-mars . la brochure qui presente officiellement l ' ensemble des des 95 / 96 de la faculte des lettres vous sera adressee sur demande des sa parution , sans doute a fin avril . pour tout renseignement , contacter : professeur eddy roulet , recorat , universite de geneve , 1211 geneve 4 , suisse tel . + 41 . 22 / 705 . 75 . 16 fax : + 41 . 22 / 329 . 42 . 90 e-mail : roulet @ uni2a . unige . ch . jacques moeschler departement de linguistique universite de geneve ch-1211 geneve 4 tel . + 41 . 22 / 705 . 72 . 76 fax . + 41 . 22 / 328 . 52 . 13 email moeschlj @ uni2a . unige . ch diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-326msg2.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-326msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cda07199 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-326msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: comp ling summer school + +international summer school " contemporary topics in computational linguistics " _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 - 13 sept 1995 tzigov chark , bulgaria dates : 9 - 13 sept 1995 ( arrival 8 sept ) location : tzigov chark is a beautiful resort in the rhodope mountains surrounding the batak lake . tzigov chark is 150km from sofia , the capital of bulgaria . preliminary programme : a . joshi ( university of pennsylvania , usa ) lexicalized tree-adjoining grammars j . tsujii ( umist , manchester , uk ) knowledge acquisition from corpora j . haller ( iai , saarbrucken , germany ) unification - based machine translation j . schutz ( iai , saarbrucken , germany ) language engineering j . hutchins ( university of east anglia , uk ) machine translation : history , current status and possible future developments w . von hahn ( university of hamburg , germany ) knowledge - based machine aided translation y . matsumoto ( nara institute of science and technology , japan ) lexical knowledge acquisition a . ramsey ( university college dublin ) interpretation in context key - sun choi ( kaist , taejon , korea ) english - to - korean machine translation rodolfo delmonte ( university of venice , italy ) referring expressions in sublanguages c . martin - vide ( universidad rovira i virgilli , tarragona , spain ) mathematical linguistics : its relevance for computational linguistics and cognitive science other speakers are expected to confirm their participation . a more complete list will be given in the next announcement . summer school information : for further information please contact : nicolas nicolov ( nicolas @ edinburgh . aisb . ac . uk ) or prof . ruslan mitkov ( mitkov @ informatik . uni-hamburg . de ) related events : the summer school participants are also invited to take part in the int . conference " recent advances in natural language processing " , which will take place immediately after the summer school in velingrad , 20 km from tzigov chark . further information about the conference can be obtained from : nicolas nicolov ( nicolas @ aisb . edinburgh . ac . uk ) or prof . r . mitkov ( mitkov @ informatik . uni-hamburg . de ) nb prof . ruslan mitkov 's new email is : ( mitkov @ informatik . uni-hamburg . de ) third anouncement : a more complete tutorial program , information about registration fees , and accommodation will be posted in due time . diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-326msg3.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-326msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..57d02127 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-326msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: autumn school of the gldv + +* * * * * * * gesellschaft fuer linguistische datenverarbeitung * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * herbstschule 1995 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * moderne methoden der corpusanalyse 11 . - 15 . september 1995 universitaet bonn psychologie / informatik - zentrum , roemerstrasse 164 programm : kurs 1 : methoden der standardisierung - eine einfuehrung in sgml und tei ( textual encoding initiative ) ( dr . peter scherber , goettingen ) kurs 2 : morphologie und tagging ( prof . dr . roland hausser , erlangen ) kurs 3 : fachsprachliche korpora ( prof . dr . bergenholtz , aahus ) kurs 4 : statistischer zugriff auf korpora : disambiguierung und tagging ( dr . robert neumann , cyril belica und doris al - wadi , institut fuer deutsche sprache , mannheim ) kurs 5 : textmodellbasierte korpusanalyse ( dr . karin haenelt , gmd darmstadt ) kurs 6 : korpora gesprochener sprache ( prof . dr . randall jones , brigham young university , provo ) . naehere informationen zu den einzelnen kursen wie inhaltsnagabe , literatur , zeiten etc . sowie zur gesamten herbstschule werden an die angemeldeten teilnehmer ab ca . 1 . juni 1995 versandt . exkursion : mittwoch , 13 . september , besichtigung von forschungslabors der gesellschaft fuer mathematik und datenverarbeitung ( gmd ) in st . augustin - birlinghoven , anschliessend wanderung im siebengebirge und weinabend in oberdollendorf / koenigswinter . plenarvortraege : prof . dr . h . schnelle , bochum : " wortvernetzungen in computer und gehirn " prof . dr . manfred bierwisch , berlin : thema vorauss . : " universalien und idiosynkrasien im lexikon " gebuehren : bei anmeldung vor dem 15 . juni 1995 studenten sonstige mitglieder der gldv : 60 , - - 100 , - - nichtmitglieder : 80 . - - 130 , - - bei anmeldung nach dem 15 . juni 1995 : studenten sonstige mitglieder der gldv : 100 , - - 140 , - - nichtmitglieder : 120 , - - 170 , - - die teilnehmergebuehr ist mit der anmeldung auf das im anmeldeformular ( siehe unten ) angegebene konto zu ueberweisen . unterbringung : jugendgaestehaus bonn - venusberg ( bus - transfer ) : 4 - bett - zimmer , mit fruehstueck , 31 . 50 p . p . / nacht gaestehaus d . internationalen jugendforum bonn : 2 - bett - zimmer , mit fruehstueck , 63 , oo p . p . / nacht 1 - bett - zimmer , mit fruehstueck , 95 , 00 dm p . p . / nacht studentenwohnheim : sammelunterbringung ( kueche , bad , wc ) , 10 , 00 dm p . p . / nacht verpflegung : mensa , cafeteria unmittelbar im tagungsgebaeude schwimmbad : roemerbad , um die ecke des tagungsgebaeudes anmeldeformular : * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * verbindliche anmeldung zur teilnahme an der gldv - herbstschule vom 11 . - 15 . september 1995 in bonn name . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vorname . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . strasse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . wohnort . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . student an universitaet / hochschule . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . gewuenschte unterbringung ( bitte ankreuzen ) : jugendgaestehaus bonn - venusberg ( bus - transfer ) : ( ) 4 - bett - zimmer , mit fruehstueck , 31 . 50 p . p . / nacht gaestehaus d . internationalen jugendforum bonn : ( ) 2 - bett - zimmer , mit fruehstueck , 63 , oo p . p . / nacht ( ) 1 - bett - zimmer , mit fruehstueck , 95 , 00 dm p . p . / nacht studentenwohnheim : ( ) sammelunterbringung ( kueche , bad , wc ) , 10 , 00 dm p . p . / nacht ( ) besorge unterbringung selbst die angebotenen unterbringungsmoeglichkeiten koennen nur bei einer anmeldung bis zum 15 . 6 . 1995 gewaehrleistet werden . spaeter eingehende unterbringungswuensche werden erfuellt , so gut es dann noch geht . zahlung der gebuehren : teilnehmergebuer : dm . . . . . . . . unterbringung : garantiebetrag fuer 1 uebernachtung : dm . . . . . . . . den gesamtbetrag von dm . . . . . . . . ueberweise ich auch das konto n . 502199013 bei der volksbank bonn , blz 380 601 86 unter angabe des verwendungszwecks " gldv - herbstschule 1995 " . unterschrift : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . anmeldung bitte schicken an gesellschaft fuer linguistische datenverarbeitung e . v . * 1 . vositzender * prof . dr . winfried lenders * institut fuer kommunikationsforschung und phonetik * der universitaet bonn * poppelsdorfer allee 47 * d-53115 bonn * * tel . + 49 ( 228 ) 735646 * * fax + 49 ( 228 ) 735639 * * e-mail : lenders @ uni-bonn . de * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-327msg1.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-327msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a8927bb8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-327msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 280 sum : about e . h . tuttle + +the publisher in rutland , vt and tokyo is called charles e . tuttle , publisher , among other fine books , of andrew n . nelson 's japanese - english character dictionary . my copy of nelson is from 1975 , and i have also a copy of k . g . henshall , a guide to remembering japanese characters , with an imprint of 1990 . so the publisher still exists today , and has not just existed until the 1960s . hartmut haberland diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-327msg2.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-327msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..acab3d37 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-327msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: e . h . tuttle + +xulio sousa wrote : ) e . h . tuttle and co . : publisher located in tokyo and vermont , ) specialized in books on japan . existed at least into 1960s . they still existed at least as of last year . they publish such things as vietnamese - english dictionaries . tony wright ( twright @ accdvm . accd . edu ) st . philip 's college san antonio , texas diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-327msg3.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-327msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8700f1c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-327msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 282 sum : asl dictionary on cd-rom + +i 'd like to point out that two of the dictionaries of asl on cd-rom mentioned in bernard comrie 's recent message , namely : - - multimedia dictionary of asl ( mm-dasl ) , release planned for summer of 1995 . - - asl dictionary on cd-rom developed by dennis cokely at linstok press , are in fact the same dictionary . i am the grant author and director of this project and would be happy to answer any questions . we do plan a summer 1995 release . the mm-dasl will allow searching from english to asl , and ( critcally , in our opinion ) , directly via asl phonological parameters . all information in the mm-dasl ( definitions , grammatical category , etc . ) are of the * asl * word ( not its english gloss , as is the case , i am told , for the harpercollins dictionary ) . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = sherman wilcox wilcox @ mail . unm . edu associate professor dept . of linguistics ( 505 ) 277-6353 v / tty university of new mexico ( 505 ) 277-6355 fax albuquerque , nm 87131 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-327msg4.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-327msg4.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d9f6cc31 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-327msg4.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: workshop announcement articulatory databases + +workshop on articulatory databases munich thursday 25th and friday 26th may , 1995 we are currently starting the preparations for a two-day workshop on articulatory databases . this will be the third in the series of workshops organized by the accor working group ( a consortium of phonetic institutes financed by the european community 's esprit programme ) and and follows the electromagnetic articulography meeting in munich ( april , 1992 ) , and the tongue modelling meeting in barcelona ( december 1993 ) . a few words on the aims of a meeting devoted to such an apparently dry topic : the basic premise is that the free availability of articulatory data could provide benefits in several partly overlapping areas : in basic research it could allow investigators to test hypotheses formulated in articulatory terms on a much wider range of data than the individual worker would normally be able to acquire or access unaided . it could promote the development and testing of algorithms for deriving articulatory representations from acoustic data - relevant both for basic understanding of speech production as well as in potential applications such as speech displays for training the speech impaired . it could promote the development and testing of algorithms for speech synthesis / recognition using an articulatory level of representation . the aim of the workshop would be to generate an exchange of ideas among people active in these areas in order to identify , for example ( further suggestions welcome ) : 1 ) what articulatory data is in existence that it would be beneficial to make more freely available ( archival / retrospective approach ) ? 2 ) what standards should freely available data meet ? - specification of recording conditions - anatomical frames of reference - levels of accuracy / reliability - linguistic specification of the speech samples - preferred data structures for distribution . - any other issues relevant to the data being used without risk of misinterpretation by people not actually involved in the the details of acquisition articulatory data can come in many guises depending on the speech subsystem tapped into and the transduction technique used . thus , it is possible to monitor position ( 1 , 2 or 3 dimensions ) , force , emg , airpressure / flow with techniques that may be static or dynamic , may involve imaging or point-tracking etc . etc . we think that people directly involved in acquisition can also benefit from considering how techniques can be standardized to promote maximum comparability of recordings made at different sites and with different hardware . 3 ) in analogy to acoustic databases ( where unlabelled data is of only the most limited use ) , what segmentation and labelling information ( and tools for the exploitation thereof ) could / should be made available with the raw data to facilitate flexible access for different purposes ? 4 ) for future recordings , what categories of data and corpora would be potentially of most widespread use ? if you are interested in participating please contact phil hoole ( preferably by email ) at the address below as soon as possible . further information on registration and format for presentations will be distributed early in 1995 . please also draw this letter to the attention of any colleagues you think might be interested . phil hoole and hans tillmann institut fuer phonetik munich university schellingstr . 3 d - 80799 munich germany fax : + 49 89 2800362 email : hoole @ sun1 . phonetik . uni-muenchen . de diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-327msg5.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-327msg5.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6836c58e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-327msg5.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: grants - in-aid available + +five $ 400 . 00 grants-in - aid are available from the text and academic authors association . you have to join to be eligible ( # 35 . 00 special for new members for first year ) . monies can be used to defray almost any expenses associated with academic writing ( including travel ) . deadline is march 30 and applications should include 1 ) brief description of work incl . background , objectives and methodology ( 3 pp max double spaced ) . 2 ) budget and completion schedule 3 ) cv . send to norma hood , taa , po box 535 , orange springs , fl 32182-0535 . 904 / 546-5419 . l . kathy heilenman dept . of french & italian u . of iowa , iowa city ia 52242 ( l-heilenman @ uiowa . edu ) diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-329msg1.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-329msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5bb53bf6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-329msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: dictionaries of subcategorization frames + +for a colleague who is not on the list : what dictionaries ( on-line or printed ) are available of subcategorization frames of verbs ? e . g . obligatory or optional complements or adjuncts , semantic requirements of particular predicates . we are interested in english and / or in slavic languages . please write to my address : ewb2 @ cornell . edu wayles browne , assoc . prof . of linguistics dept . of modern languages and linguistics , morrill hall cornell university ithaca , new york 14853 , u . s . a . tel . 607-255 - 0712 ( o ) , 607-273 - 3009 ( h ) e-mail ewb2 @ cornell . edu ( 1989 to 1993 was : jn5j @ cornella . bitnet / / jn5j @ cornella . cit . cornell . edu ) diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-329msg2.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-329msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..89f1bda7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-329msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: child language + +i ' m a researcher of child language from finland currently involved in a longitudinal research project . i wonder if anyone could give me advice on the latest research which deals with the phonological / morphological " word " structure of 2 year old children . i ' m also interested if anyone has experience in imitation tasks with 18 month old children ? i 'd be grateful for any advice ulla richardson university of jyvaskyla finland e-mail : ulanri @ jyu . fi diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-329msg3.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-329msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bb75a40c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-329msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: high german in southern germany + +i have just started a phd on " the use of high german and attitudes towards high german in a south german region " . at the moment i am putting together a questionaire but i also want to involve other techniques of data collection . i would like to get some more ideas on various methods of data collection . i would also like to hear about experiences with the matched guise technique . if there is any " very " recent literature on language attitude studies especially in dialect - standard language settings , please pass that on to me , too . thank you anne hof department of german university of manchester manchester m13 9pl england e-mail : mflugah @ fs1 . art . man . ac . uk diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-333msg1.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-333msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..db6312b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-333msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: south slavic phonology + +hi could anyone recommend a good fairly uncomplicated book on south slavic phonology and / or morphology ? i 'd appreciate it much . thanks , donald p . hussey boston college husseyd @ bcvms . bc . edu diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-333msg2.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-333msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..980b6b38 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-333msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: request : written corpus of various genres + +i am looking for a public corpus of about 200 , 000 words containing current written texts of various genres . i need this for text analysis in an introduction to linguistics class i will be teaching this summer . could anyone help me ? i apologize for burdening the readers with this request . i have a feeling this topic was dealt with on this list before at a time it did not interest me . i would like a corpus that would be transferable via internet and one that my students and i could quote from freely in our research . thanks . ali = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = ali - asghar aghbar , dept . of english , indiana u . of pa , indiana , pa 15705 bitnet : aaghbar @ iup internet : aaghbar @ grove . iup . edu phone : 412-357 2262 diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-333msg3.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-333msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1a12e82b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-333msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: whatever happened to 'd ? + +dear subscribers , recently i came across an example of better used without had in the following construction : she better stop . as it was an american publication , i assumed that the use of had in such expressions had completely disappeared , in written as well as spoken us english . i would not have been surprised to find that it had disappeared from spoken usage , since there are obvious phonological reasons , but the loss of it in writing indicated to me that the use of better alone was quite standardised . this poses a question for me , and i was wondering if anyone out there has a suggestion . if it is now standardised , and there is no longer a had , why does n't the former bare infinitive stop now become finite and take 3ps inflection ( ? she better stops ) ? is this because it now has assumed a subjunctive-like quality ? can it then be associated with the expression : it is better that she stop ? if so , can another adjective be substituted for better here , e . g . it is good that she stop ) ? ? she good stop ? how has this been reanalysed , and what are the implications ? ( susan dopke informs me that some grammarians have interpreted better in these contexts as an auxiliary , and if that is the case , can we use sub-aux inversion to make it a question ? ( ? better she stop ? ) is this now acceptable too ? please send your suggestions if this bothers you . debbie ziegeler diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-334msg1.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-334msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c5c0cd48 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-334msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: seminar : the conservation of endangered languages + +the centre for theories of language and learning university of bristol department of philosophy announces a seminar on the conservation of endangered languages friday april 21st 1995 at 9 woodland rd , bristol bs8 1tb , england according to reliable estimates , half of the world 's six thousand languages will become extinct in the next century . furthermore , two thousand of the remaining three thousand languages will be threatened during the century after next . in the uk these startling facts have recently received media attention , stimulated partly by the publication this year of the atlas of the world 's languages , edited by christopher moseley and r . e . asher ( routledge ) . the rapid decline is largely due to a mixture of economic and political pressures affecting communities that speak minority languages , pressures which remove the new generation 's motivation for communicating in their traditional language . the problem of language-extinction raises fundamental questions . what is the value of these threatened languages to science and to humankind in general ? what principles might justify us in striving to keep small languages alive ? what reasons are there for preserving them in archive form ? the seminar is aimed primarily at academics from such disciplines as philosophy , ethics , anthropology , linguistics , sociolinguistics , cultural history , ecology and population biology , but is open to all interested persons . seminar programme registration desk opens 9 . 30a . m . 10-11 am mapping the future of the world 's languages mr . christopher moseley , co - editor of atlas of the world 's languages 1994 11-12 should linguistic diversity be preserved ? dr . mark pagel , dept of zoology , oxford university 12 - 1 who wants to learn a native language in latin america ? prof . marcelo dascal , inst . of advanced studies , hebrew university of jerusalem 1 - 2 lunch 2 - 3 thinking twice : issues in welsh as a second language in children under 5 ms . sian wyn siencyn , language consultant , author of the sound of europe 3 - 4 orchestrating language revival mr . allan wynne jones , european bureau for lesser used languages 4 - 6 round table and discussion with contributions from the floor * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * seminar registration form i should like to register for the one day seminar at bristol university and enclose my cheque for the amount stated below . signature : name ( capitals ) : address and telephone : e-mail : accomodation wanted ? a limited amount of single bed and breakfast accomodation can be provided near to the seminar venue , at a cost of 22 uk pounds per night ( standard room ) or 36 uk pounds ( en suite room ) . b&b night of thursday 20th april : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ b&b night of friday 21st april : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ total ( accomodation ) : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ registration fee : 5 uk pounds total : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ please send this form and cheque payable to ' the university of bristol ' to : ctll , graduate studies centre , 7 woodland road , bristol bs8 1tb uk . for further information , contact the seminar organisers dan brickley and andrew woodfield ( email : centre-tll @ bristol . ac . uk ) a background article on the topic is also available by email or by accessing the ctll world wide web pages using the following internet url : http : / / www . bris . ac . uk / depts / philosophy / ctll / index . html diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-33msg1.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-33msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1346d20f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-33msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +historical ling announcing le lingue indoeuropee ( edited by anna giacalone ramat and paolo ramat ) , bologna , casa editrice il mulino , 1994 the volume is intended to provide the state of the art on the indoeuropean language family . each chapter is devoted to one subgroup and covers phonological , morphological , syntactic and lexical matters . contents : e . campanile , antichita ' indoeuropee . c . watkins , il protoindo - europeo . b . comrie , la famiglia linguistica indoeuropea : prospettive genetiche e tipologiche . r . lazzeroni , sanscrito . n . sims - williams , le lingue iraniche . w . winter , tocario . s . luraghi , le lingue anatoliche , r . ajello , armeno . h . m . hopenigswald , greco . e . vineis , latino . d . silvestri , le lingue italiche . p . sims - williams , le lingue celtiche . p . ramat , le lingue germaniche . h . andersen , le lingue slave . w . schmalstieg , le lingue baltiche , s . demiraj , albanese . subject index name index available from : casa editrice il mulino , strada maggiore 37 , 40125 bologna ( italy ) phonology & phonetics taylor , paul a . a phonetic model of intonation in english . 1994 . 172 pp . 6x9 book , prepaid us $ 25 . 00 + 3 . 50 p&h . iulc publications , 720 e . atwater ave . , bloomington in 47401-3634 . < iulc @ indiana . edu > phonetics . addresses the problem of relating the acoustic and phonological descriptions of intonation . a multi-level approach and new description systems on the phonological and phonetic levels are proposed . computer algorithms attempt to analyze and synthesize f0 contours using the new systems . experiments and results are presented . socioling the discourse of negotiation - studies of language in the workplace edited by alan firth , denmark isbn : 0-08 - 042400 - 7 hardback viewing negotiations at a micro level of analysis , this book focuses on a wide variety of settings , from industrial meetings to comsumer helplines . * available for discussion * published october 1994 by elsevier science ltd tel : + 44 ( 0 ) 1865 843685 diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-341msg1.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-341msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1ba41e04 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-341msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: estuary english + +for the listserv a friend of mine who is not on the list has asked me to post a request for references or information on a variety of spoken british english called estuary english . if anybody can help , please send a reply to me directly and i will forward the messages . thanks a lot in advance . ana parrondo diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-341msg2.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-341msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d0e31cc7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-341msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: formal semantics and sign ( ed ) languages + +dear fellow linguists , is any of you aware of any formal semantic approaches to sign ( ed ) languages ? the bibliography of joachin & prillwitz ( hamburg : signum 1993 ) does n't give any clue . the only name we can think of ourselves in this respect is karen petronio , who gave a talk at barbara partee 's qquantification workshop at the linguistic institute in tucson , az . , in 1989 , and who wrote a dissertation at u . of washington in 1993 . according to the linguistic nameserver her email address is petronio @ uconnvm . bitnet , but that adress no longer works . where can she be reached these days ? other information about this topic is welcome as well . if there is enough response , i will give a summary . thank you ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ton van der wouden pionier - project reflections of logical patterns in language structure and language use bcn / vakgroep nederlands telephone + 31 50 635632 oude kijk in ' t jatstraat 26 home + 31 50 272737 postbus 716 email : vdwouden @ let . rug . nl 9700 as groningen the netherlands http : / / www . let . rug . nl / linguistics / vdwouden . html - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-341msg3.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-341msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..28db0d94 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-341msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: q : van lancker , automatic speech preprint + +content - length : 1385 i would appreciate any leads on a paper by diana van lancker which was cited as a preprint but appears never to have been published ( as far as i can determine ) . victoria fromkin is mentioned as van lancker 's colleague . perhaps one of them or another helpful soul will be kind enough to fill me in on the paper 's fate . " a hypothetical continuum of propositional and automatic speech modes and their properties " by diana van lancker . cited on p . 13 in bolinger , d . ( 1976 ) . meaning and memory . forum linguisticum , 1 ( 1 ) , 1-14 . please reply directly . thank you . dave leech ucla , dept . of applied linguistics ihw1ihy @ mvs . oac . ucla . edu diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-348msg1.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-348msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f5009c1f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-348msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary : french course + +content - length : 2567 a few weeks ago i posted a request for information regarding textbooks for an undergraduate linguistics course on the structures of french . i 'd like to express my thanks to the people listed below for responding , and for all their very helpful suggestions : helene ossipov kristina harris k . heilenman lisa reed raphael salkie paul rowlett michael picone e . dean detrich hilary g sachs laurel watkins adee matan nelson rojas here 's a bibliography containing some of the possible textbooks . the first one listed ( battye & hintze ) was the most widely cited ; most people seemed pleased with it , but not everyone . several respondants said that there simply was no satisfactory textbook for such a course ( at least among books written in english ) . adrian battye & marie - anne hintze ( 1992 ) . the french language today . london : routledge . isbn 0-415 - 07814 - 8 ( pbk ) chiss , j . - l . , j . filliolet & d . maingeneau ( 1978 ) . linguistique francaise : initiation a la problematique structurale . paris : hachette . eluerd , roland ( 1984 ) . pour aborder la linguistique . paris : les editions esf . leon , p . , p . bhatt & r . baligand ( 1992 ) . structure du francais moderne . toronto : canadian scholar 's press . ager , dennis ( 1990 ) . sociolinguistics and comtemporary french . cambridge u . press . ( isbn : 0-521 - 39730 - 8 ( p ) ) walter , henriette ( 1994 ) . french inside and out . routledge . ( isbn : 0-415 - 07670 - 6 ) ( first published in french : le francais dans tous les sens , robert laffont . ) judge , anne and f . g . healey ( 1983 ) . a reference grammar of modern french . london : edward arnold . ( isbn : 0-7131 - 6453 - 0 ) grundstrom , allan w . ( 1983 ) . l ' analyse du francais . lanham : university press of america . ( isbn : 0-8191 - 3569 - 0 ) thanks once again to everyone who responded ! rich epstein ( epstein @ bend . ucsd . edu ) diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-353msg1.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-353msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1adfb967 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-353msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: yuen ren chao + +content - length : 311 there is an appreciation of the work of yuen ren chao ( 1892-1982 ) on the web at : http : / / weber . u . washington . edu / ~ yuenren / chaobiography . html your comments are welcome . david prager branner , yuen ren society asian l&l , do-21 , university of washington seattle , wa 98195 ( charmii @ u . washington . edu ) diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-353msg2.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-353msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..aa4c4538 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-353msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: release of agfl home page + +this message announces the release of the world wide web home page of agfl ( affix grammars over a finite lattice ) . 1 . agfl the agfl formalism , developed at the university of nijmegen , the netherlands , is a formalism in which context free grammars can be described compactly . agfls are two level grammars : a first , context free level is augmented with features for expressing agreement between parts of speech . features are treated as types , and their values may range over the subsets of a given finite set , which explains the acronym affix grammars over a finite lattice . agfl grammars are transformed into a parser by the parser generator opt . the generated parser is a recursive backup parser which computes the values of the affixes on the fly . in this way , fast and efficient parsers can be generated . the formalism is quite simple and limited , and therefore easy to read and write . agfl comes with a grammar workbench gwb , supporting the development of grammars and the checking of their consistency . the agfl formalism does not require any special hardware . the parser generator opt runs on regular sparc - systems and ms-dos machines ( 386 or higher ) and is relatively small . for instance , the ms-dos version requires less than 1 mb harddisk space . 2 . agfl on the web agfl has now been made available to the ( computational ) linguistic community . we think it can be used by ( computational ) linguists who are in need of a simple grammar formalism with a fast parser generator , suitable for experimental purposes . therefore , we have made agfl available via ftp and , recently , via www . the agfl home page contains information about the agfl formalism like the agfl manual , documentation and papers , sample grammars and the latest developments . there is also the possibility to download the software and to register yourself as an agfl user . you are invited to take a look at the home page and to read the information or to download the software . please feel free to make use of agfl and its home page ; we look forward to hear about your experiences . we are currently planning an agfl workshop in june . the latest news about this workshop can also be found on the agfl home page . the url of the agfl home page is : http : / / www . cs . kun . nl / agfl / the address of the ftp - site is : ftp : / / hades . cs . kun . nl / pub / agfl / the organisation of the www page should be self-explanatory . the structure of the ftp - site is as follows : - readme - doc : this directory contains a number of relevant papers - pc386 : this directory contains software for ms-dos machines and an installation guide . - sun4 : this directory contains software for sparc - stations and an installation guide . any questions or remarks with respect to agfl or the agfl home page can be sent to : www-agfl @ cs . kun . nl . on behalf of the agfl team , erik oltmans department of computer science university of nijmegen the netherlands diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-353msg3.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-353msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d806e960 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-353msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : linguistics in science fiction + +with regard to mike maxwell 's recent posting about linguistics in science fiction , there is a very funny and interesting piece by brian aldiss called " confluence " , consisting entirely of a lexicon of words in an alien language , tentatively translated into english . it 's in judith merril , ed . , sf 12 , dell , n . y . , 1968 . tom ernst ternst @ brahms . udel . edu diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-357msg1.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-357msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1fe3807b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-357msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job : research assistant in pragmatics + +applications are invited for a one-year research assistantship at the university of ulster at jordanstown , n . ireland , to work directly on an esrc - funded project entitled " relevance , beliefs and political conflict in northern ireland , commencing 1 may 1995 . applicants must have a first or second class honours degree ( or equivalent first degree ) or higher degree in linguistics or communication . preference will be given to candidates who have a phd or who have previous relevant research experience . further details may be obtained by telephoning : ( uk ) 01232-366243 or 1232-366175 , quoting referencej95 / 071 , or by e-mailing dr john wilson , j . wilson @ ulst . ac . uk . the closing date for applications is 17 march , so if you have a fax number it may be advisable to give this so that materials can be faxed to you rather than sent in the mail . diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-357msg2.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-357msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f0d95c99 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-357msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job announcements + +my chair has asked me to post these two job announcements . if anyone can suggest other lists , esp . serving applied linguists and second language acquisitionists , where these should be posted , please let me know . both positions are one-year appointments , but , pending approval , similar positions will be re-advertised as tenure-track next year . mike picone university of alabama mpicone @ ua1vm . ua . edu the university of alabama would like to announce the following positions : visiting assistant professor ( or equivalent level ) beginning fall , 1995 . spanish . abd or ph . d . native or near native proficiency in spanish and english , with specialty in applied linguistics and second language acquisition . experience in methodology and coordination of multisection language courses . demonstrated record of classroom success and commitment to scholarship . application , vita , and three letters of recommendation to dr . michael schnepf , chair , by march 23 . minorities and women are encouraged apply . the university of alabama is an equal opportunity employer . university of alabama , department of romance languages & classics , box 870246 , tuscaloosa , al 35487-0246 . visiting assistant professor beginning fall 1995 . french . ph . d . preferred . abd candidates will be considered for appointment at instructor level . one - year appointment . native or near-native proficiency in french and english , with concentration in linguistics and / or second language acquisition . experience in methodology and coordination of multisection language courses . demonstrated record of classroom success and commitment to scholarship . application , vita , and three letters of recommendation to dr . michael schnepf , chair , by april 3rd . minorities and women are encouraged to apply . the university of alabama , department of romance languages & classics , box 870246 , tuscaloosa , al 35487-0246 . diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-357msg3.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-357msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..15ee621c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-357msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summer internship in multimodal systems + +_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ please post or pass along to appropriate mailing lists . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - nsf-funded summer internships in hci & multimodal systems applications are invited from outstanding upper-level undergraduate and graduate students for full-time summer internship positions in human-computer interaction and multimodal systems . funding for these internships is sponsored by the national science foundation , and is part of a larger project entitled " writing and talking to future interactive systems . " students selected will participate in an interdisciplinary , team-oriented research project investigating people 's spoken , pen-based , and multimodal input to interactive computer systems . one aim of this research is the design of successful interfaces for multimodal systems and portable devices . this work is being conducted in a new state-of - the-art laboratory facility in the computer science department at the oregon graduate institute of science and technology ( ogi ) , which is located in the portland metropolitan area within 12-15 minutes of the city . applicants with a background in cognitive science , computer science , psychology , linguistics , or human factors are encouraged to apply , and interests in the following areas is preferred : human-computer interaction , multimodal systems , human communication and behavior , linguistics and natural language processing , speech and pen technology , research design and statistics . experience working with human subjects , scoring and analyzing language-oriented behavior , using statistical software , or programming in c + and x - windows would be most relevant to the project . to apply , submit a resume , xerox copy of course transcripts , names and contact information for 3 references , and a brief statement of research / career interests by march 31 to : dr . sharon oviatt department of computer science oregon graduate institute of science & technology p . o . box 91000 portland , oregon 97291 ( or via email to oviatt @ cse . ogi . edu ) women and minority applicants are encouraged to apply . diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-359msg1.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-359msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7258fac8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-359msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ( fwd ) re : cantonese / english bilingual research associate + +university of newcastle upon tyne department of speech cantonese / english bilingual research associate applications are invited for a 3 - year appointment as research associate from 1st october , 1995 . the successful candidate is expected to work , along with two other ras , on an esrc - funded research project , looking into first language development of british - born cantonese - speaking children . the candidate should be cantonese / english bilingual and preferably hold a higher degree in either speech science or linguistics , although candidates with other qualifications will be considered . the appointee will have major responsibilities for community-based fieldwork , data transcription and analysis . a working knowledge of language profiling procedures , e . g . larsp , is necessary . the starting salary is stlg15 , 556 ( under review ) . two copies of a letter of application and full curriculum vitae , together with names and addresses ( preferably with fac numbers ) of three referees should be sent to dr li wei , department of speech , university of newcastle upon tyne , ne1 7ru by 13th april . informal enquiries may be made to dr li wei on + 44 ( 0 ) 191 222 6760 / 7388 fax : + 44 ( 0 ) 191 222 6518 e - mail : li . wei @ newcastle . ac . uk diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-359msg2.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-359msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9083db2a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-359msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job opening + +i ' m posting this for someone who is not on linguist , so please direct all replies to the address given below . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - motorola , inc . has an opening for an individual to research and develop spoken language systems at the motorola corporate research center in schaumburg , illinois . this individual will be a member of an interdisciplinary team exploring the integration of speech recognition , speech synthesis , and natural language processing technologies for product applications of man-machine communications . the duties of the position include applied research , software development , data collection , and transfer of developed technologies to product groups . innovation in research and application of technology is the standard for all members of the team . experience in natural language processing or speech recognition is required . in particular concentration in parsing spoken language , dialogue modelling , multi-modal human machine interaction , speech recognition search algorithms , or language modelling is preferred . a phd in computer science or ee or direct experience in one of these areas is desired . strong candidates with masters degree will also be considered . programming skills in c or c + + are also required . please send resume and cover letter by april 24 , 1995 to be considered for this position . to : harry bliss chicago corporate research laboratories 1301 e . algonquin road , room 3127 schaumburg , il 60196 fax : ( 708 ) 576-0541 email : bliss @ mot . com diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-359msg3.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-359msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..03232263 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-359msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job at soas + +school of oriental and african studies university of london lectureship in linguistics applications are invited for a lectureship in linguistics with reference to syntax / morphology in the department of linguistics . the successful candidate will be expected to combine active research in theoretical syntax / morphology with an ability to teach these subjects at both undergraduate and graduate level . the department offers full programmes at the ba , ma and phd level . applicants with a research interest in african , asian or middle eastern languages are preferred . applicants should have completed or be about to complete a phd on a relevant topic ; teaching experience would also be an asset . the appointment will date from 1st september 1995 . it will be made on the lecturer a scale ( stlg14 , 756 - stlg19 , 326 p . a . ) or lecturer b scale ( stlg20 , 133 - stlg25 , 735 p . a . ) depending upon qualifications and experience , plus london allowance , currently stlg2 , 134 p . a . membership of uss , the university pension scheme will be available . further particulars may be obtained from the soas - linguistics web page ( http : / / jk . soas . ac . uk ) or the personnel office , school of oriental and african studies , thornhaugh street , russell square , london wc1h 0xg ( tel : 0171 323 6189 between 10 : 30am - 2 : 00pm ) . candidates may apply directly by letter supported by a full curriculum vitae , at least two representative publications , and the names , addresses , fax and telephone numbers of three referees . further information may also be obtained from the secretary of the linguistics department ( tel : 0171 323 6332 ) or from rk @ soas . ac . uk . closing date : monday , 17th april 1995 soas is an equal opportunities employer diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-360msg1.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-360msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a75eaabc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-360msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: item for linguist + +in memoriam simon c . dik ( 1940-1995 ) it is with great sadness that we inform you of the death , on march 1 , 1995 , of simon c . dik , one of the world 's leading theoreticians in functional linguistics . simon had occupied the chair of general linguistics at the university of amsterdam for 25 years when in 1994 his illness , which had manifested itself two years earlier , forced him to resign . during these 25 years he developed the theory of functional grammar , the foundations for which had been laid in his 1968 dissertation on coordination . as far as his illness allowed him , simon continued working on the further development of this theory until his death . the results of this work , the two-volume ' the theory of functional grammar ' , will be published posthumously . during his career simon has been a constant source of inspiration and encouragement , both as a teacher and as a scholar , for his colleagues and students . the significance of his work for the field of linguistics and the effectivity of the enormous energy which he put into promoting linguistic research deserve our recognition and gratitude . we , members of the community of linguists working within the framework of functional grammar , especially feel the loss of our personal contacts with him . we gratefully acknowledge his unending and invaluable involvement in the progress of linguistic research until the very end . simon leaves behind his wife willy , his daughters iris and hester , and his son remco . machtelt bolkestein ( ot @ alf . let . uva . nl ) casper de groot ( casperdg @ alf . let . uva . nl ) kees hengeveld ( khengeveld @ alf . let . uva . nl ) diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-362msg1.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-362msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..47230fe0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-362msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: special journal issue on computer - mediated discourse analysis + +content - length : 3158 * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * call for manuscripts electronic journal of communication / la revue electronique de communication special issue on " computer - mediated discourse analysis " guest editor : susan herring one of the most exciting recent developments in discourse analysis is the availability of data from computer-mediated interactions , such as those that take place on the internet , usenet , and in synchronous modes such as chat and muds / moos . computer - mediated interaction raises intriguing issues of how the communicative medium shapes language use , as well as providing large quantities of authentic , pre-transcribed data which can be used to shed light on existing problems of linguistic analysis . this special issue will be the first publication devoted exclusively to the linguistic analysis of computer-mediated discourse . while any application of linguistic methodology to computer-mediated data is welcome , manuscripts are especially encouraged that report on pragmatic , sociolinguistic / interactional , or textual analyses , or focus on issues of methodology or genre . possible topics include ( but are not limited to ) : - use of orthographic conventions , including emoticons , in computer - mediated language - analysis of turn-taking , topic nomination and development , reference and cohesion , discourse markers , speech acts , politeness etc . in computer-mediated discussions - linguistic characterization of cmc genres and text types - lexico-grammatical analysis of cmc corpora - the negotiation of meaning in computer-mediated interaction - the use and representation of languages other than english ; code switching and language contact on computer networks - gender differences in computer-mediated interaction - the effects of cmc on 2nd language acquisition - psycholinguistic processing of computer-mediated messages etc . about the journal : the ejc / rec is an electronic journal that adheres to rigorous standards of peer review . only original work that has not been published previously will be considered for publication . authors wishing to submit manuscripts for consideration should prepare them in electronic format according to the ejc / rec author guide , which is available on the world wide web at http : / / trill . berkeley . edu / guide-to - the-lab / resouces / people / cmc . html or by request from susan @ utafll . uta . edu . manuscript length should ideally be between 5000 and 7500 words , although shorter and longer manuscripts may also be considered . deadline : the deadline for receipt of manuscripts is may 25 , 1995 . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = e - mail questions and requests for author guide to : susan @ utafll . uta . edu or send by regular mail or fax to : susan herring editor special ejc / rec issue on computer - mediated discourse analysis program in linguistics university of texas arlington , tx 76019 usa fax : 817 273-2731 * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-364msg1.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-364msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..49ec8c8f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-364msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call for papers + +content - length : 3653 call for papers for the fourth international conference on the cognitive science of natural language processing dublin city university , 5 - 7 july 1995 subject areas : this is a non-exclusive list of subjects which fall within the scope of csnlp . it is intended as a guide only . * corpus - based nlp * connectionist nlp * statistical and knowledge-based mt * linguistic knowledge representation * cognitive linguistics * declarative approaches to nlp * nlg and nlu * dialogue and discourse * human language processing * text linguistics * evaluation of nlp * hybrid approaches to nlp submissions may deal with theoretical issues , applications , databases or other aspects of csnlp , but the importance of cognitive aspects should be borne in mind . papers should report original substantive research . theme : the role of syntax there is currently considerable debate regarding the place and importance of syntax in nlp . papers dealing with this matter will be given preference . invited speakers : the following speakers have agreed to give keynote talks : mark steedman , university of pennsylvania alison henry , university of ulster registration and accommodation : the registration fee will be ir # 60 , and will include proceedings , lunches and one evening meal . accommodation can be reserved in the campus residences at dcu . a single room is ir # 16 per night , with full irish breakfast an additional ir # 4 . accommodation will be " first come , first served " : there is a heavy demand for campus rooms in the summer . there are also several hotels and b&b establishments nearby : addresses will be provided on request . to register , contact alex monaghan at the addresses given below . payment in advance is possible but not obligatory . please state gender ( for accommodation purposes ) and any unusual dietary requirements . submission of abstracts : those wishing to present a paper at csnlp should submit a 400 - word abstract to arrive not later than 10 / 4 / 95 . abstracts should give the author 's full name and address , with email address if possible , and should be sent to : csnlp alex monaghan school of computer applications dublin city university dublin 9 ireland email submissions are preferred , plain ascii text please to : - - - - - - - - - alex @ compapp . dcu . ie ( internet ) completed papers should be around 8 pages long , although longer papers will be considered if requested . camera - ready copy must be submitted to arrive in dublin by 19 / 6 / 94 . no particular conference style will be imposed , but papers should be legible ( 12pt laser printed ) and well-structured . deadlines : 10th april - - - submission of 400 - word abstract 1st may - - - notification of acceptance 19th june - - - deadline for receipt of camera-ready paper ( c . 8 pages ) 26th june - - - final date for registration , accommodation , meals etc . diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-367msg1.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-367msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e3e1f214 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-367msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: symposium on spanish linguistics - linguistics in spain + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * spanish linguistics * linguistics in spain * spanish linguistics * * linguistics in spain * spanish linguistics * linguistics in spain * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * conference at umist , manchester , 19-20 may 1995 * speakers from spain and uk * organised by instituto cervantes , department of language and linguistics , umist , and the north - west centre for romance linguistics * talks in spanish and english obkectives and scope of the symposium the general purpose of the symposium is to bring to england some , mainly younger , researchers from spain to talk about their work , and let them meet a few researchers working in england for an exchange of views and possibly for establishing or renewing contacts . the research interest at the centre for computational linguistics ( ccl ) has traditionally been with computable linguistics and within this broader field we have concentrated mainly on applications such as machine translation , nlp , language engineering , call , terminology , databases , etc . with particular stress on the multilingual dimension for overcoming interlingual communication problems . this orientation has coloured our selection of speakers . while ccl does not have any particular strength in spanish linguistics , - - spanish is only taught to subsidiary level - - there is a regular presence of phd and msc students from spain in the centre which provides for continuous contacts with a number of spanish universities . the symposium is being organised jointly by the instituto cervantes of manchester and ccl , umist . the event is addressed to a small number of language specialists from uk universities not exceeding , including speakers , the number of 50 participants . admission to the symposium is therefore limited and an early indication of firm interest is appreciated . the language of papers is predominantly spanish . list of speakers dr gabriel amores . ( universidad de sevilla ) lecta : a spanish to english speech machine translation prototype . dr joseba abaitua . ( universidad de deusto ) ingenierma de la lengua y normalizacisn ling | mstica . victoria arranz . ( umist , manchester ) sublanguage - based nlp and corpus-based knowledge acquisition with reference to both english and spanish . dr toni badia . ( universitat pompeu fabra . barcelona ) los complementos de los nombres . dr john butt . ( king 's college london ) constraints on the use of the passive in spanish and english . prof teresa cabri . directora , institut universitari de ling | mstica apliacada . ( universitat pompeu fabra , barcelona ) el instituto universitario de ling | mstica aplicada de la universidad pompeu fabra : lmneas y proyectos . elena martmnez caro . ( universidad complutense de madrid ) el orden de los constituyentes como mecanismo de expresisn pragmatica en espaqol en contraste con los utilizados en inglis . prof josi luis cifuentes . ( universidad de alicante ) semantica y cognicisn de los usos prepositivos en espaqol . irina reyero . ( umist ) the representation of locative expressions in a cognitive nlp environment . a contrastive analysis in english and spanish . cost 15 pounds , including buffet lunch on saturday 20th may . a total of 40 places are available and will be allocated on a first come basis . please reserve your place by writing , fax or e-mail to the organiser . you will be sent a full programme and abstracts of the papers . for further details contact : vicente m . forcada - sanz symposioum : spanish linguistics - - linguistics in spain ccl , umist , p . o . box 88 manchester m60 1qd phone : 0161 200 3101 ( departmental office ) fax : 0161 200 3099 e-mail : vicente @ ccl . umist . ac . uk diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-36msg1.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-36msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4c860d34 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-36msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: digital recorders + +a couple of weeks before the break i posted a message asking for information about portable digital recorders for phonetic / phonological fieldwork . since a couple of people told me that they were interested in knowing the results of my inquiry , here is a summary of the replies : several people who replied to me recommended sony recorders , in particular the tcd-d7 or the tcd-d10 . i am told that these machines are somewhat expensive . it appears that there is a cheaper but still adequate machine produced by jvc : jvc xd - p1 pro bk . the sony mini disc portable recorder mz - 1 was also highly recommended . thank you to everyone who replied to me : maquela brizuela , rianne doeleman , hannes pirker , ingo plag , stephanie maietta and alex francis . ( sorry if i am forgetting someone 's name ) . jose ignacio hualde dept . of spanish , italian , and portuguese 4080 flb univ . of illinois , urbana , il 61801 jihualde @ ux1 . cso . uiuc . edu diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-371msg1.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-371msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..17b7695f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-371msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +lang acquisition lopez ornat , susana : la adquisicion de la lengua espanyola . madrid , siglo xxi . ( c / plaza , 5 ; madrid-28043 ; o : cerro del agua , 248 ; mexico , d . f 04310 ) . isbn : 84-323 - 0847 - 1 . contiene , por primera vez en nuestro campo , los textos completos de la base de datos longitudinal de maria ( madrid ) entre 1 ; 7 y 4 ; 0 anyos . incluye tambien el analisis del proceso temprano de adquisicion de la morfosintaxis de la lengua espanyola . obtiene conclusiones tanto especificas de nuestra lengua como generales . el texto indica tambien como obtener los ficheros de datos textuales , su analisis linguistico y su analisis psicolinguistico a traves de una instruccion ftp . syntax two new books in syntax are available now ( at reduced prices ) : 1 . b . lust , m . suner , j . whitman ( eds ) . 1994 . syntactic theory and first language acquisition : cross-linguitic perspectives . volume 1 . heads , projections , and learnability . lawrence erlbaum press , n . j . ( special pre-paid price $ 39 . 95 ) ; 2 . b . lust , g . hermon , j . kornfilt ( eds ) . 1994 . syntactic theory and first language acquisition : cross-linguistic perspectives . volume 2 . binding , dependencies , and learnability . lawrence erlbaum press , n . j . ( special prepaid price $ 45 . 00 ) . diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-373msg1.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-373msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5669fcdd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-373msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job + +postdoctoral position at the max planck institute for psycholinguistics , nijmegen , the netherlands the max planck institute for psycholinguistics invites applications for a three-quarter - time postdoctoral research position in its language production research unit . the duration of the appointment will be three years . the junior staff member will participate in the research project on lexical access , which traces the process of spoken word production from accessing a lexical concept to the initiation and execution of a word 's articulation in context . the project relies heavily on reaction time experimentation and computational modeling ; it also links up with brain imaging work in the institute . applicants should have a phd in one of the relevant cognitive sciences ( such as psycholinguistics , phonology , phonetics ) . we are in particular interested in applicants who have the rare combination of skills in both reaction time experimentation and lexical / sub-lexical phonology , because phonological encoding of words is a major theme in the project . applications including a cv ( mention any languages you know ) , a list of publications / reports , and names of two referents should be sent per e-mail , fax , or letter to : prof . willem j . m . levelt , director max planck institute for psycholinguistics wundtlaan 1 nl-6525 xd nijmegen the netherlands fax : ( 31 - ) 80-521213 e-mail : pim @ mpi . nl deadline for applications : april 3 , 1995 . for further information you may contact : dr . antje meyer ( same address and fax number ) e-mail : asmeyer @ mpi . nl phone : ( 31 - ) 80-521309 diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-373msg2.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-373msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..eca8ed20 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-373msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job opportunity - linguistic intern position + +linguistic summer internship lexicon naming , inc . , a consulting firm that develops worldwide brand names and new corporate names , seeks a full-time summer intern for its brand language group . the intern will collaborate with a team of staff linguists to : - produce reference materials for creative work on names for english and foreign markets . - prepare linguistic analyses of names using phonetic , morphological , and semantic criteria from the major world languages . - develop effective new ways of applying linguistics to the naming process . we would like to hear from applicants whose experience covers the study of both sound and meaning in a number of major languages of the world . we are interested in applicants with an in-depth background in key linguistic subdisciplines such as phonology and morphology , historical linguistics , and the linguistic study of metaphor . candidates for the internship should have a ph . d . in linguistics or should be working on a ph . d . dissertation in linguistics . the internship will be available starting in june , 1995 , for a period of three to four months . the salary range is $ 20 - $ 25 per hour , depending on education , credentials , and experience . please send a letter of application describing your interests , background , and availability , a curriculum vitae , names and addresses of three references , and three representative publications to : brand language group lexicon naming , inc . 3030 bridgeway sausalito ca 94965 diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-373msg3.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-373msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b747ecb4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-373msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: position announcement + +the department of tesl and applied linguistics at the university of california , los angeles announces an opening for a language testing specialist , rank to be determined . the position is a one-year temporary position , with the possibility of renewal for a second year , pending final budgetary approval . the appointee will be expected to teach three courses , such as a basic course in language testing , an advanced course in language test construction and administration , and a course in experimental design and statistical analysis for applied linguistics . the appointee will also take primary responsibility for overseeing the development and administration of the english as a second language placement exam ( eslpe ) and advise on other language testing projects the department is currently involved in . ph . d . in hand at time of application is preferred . applications must be received by april 15 , 1995 and should include letter , vita , three letters of reference , and representative publications . send applications to : chair , search committee , department of tesl & applied linguistics , 3300 rolfe hall , p . o . box 951531 , los angeles , ca 90095-1531 . fax : 310 / 206-4118 ; phone : 310 / 825-4631 . electronic mail inquiries can be addressed to lyn @ humnet . ucla . edu . ucla is an affirmative action , equal opportunity employer . women and members of underrepresented minorities are encouraged to apply . diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-375msg1.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-375msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..aa4c661f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-375msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: j . r . firth 's ' context of situation ' + +thanks to the following people who kindly responded to my inquiry into work which attempts to apply j . r . firth 's notion of ' context of situation ' to studies of discourse : tom craven gudula stegmann graham mcgregor joe foley koenraad kuiper richard ogden in summary , it appears that although firth 's notion is familiar to many sociolinguists , discourse and conversation analysts - as evidenced in references typically appearing in overviews on the notion of ' context ' - surprisingly little work has been , or is being , actually undertaken on the topic . a reference where this phenomenon is exemplified is the introductory chapter in duranti , a . & goodwin , c . ( 1992 ) ( eds . ) rethinking context . cup . koenraad kuiper reports that he has a forthcoming paper which offers a reappraisal of the origins of the term ' context of situation ' ; graham mcgregor has conducted an ( unpublished ) study of person-reference which incorporates firth 's notion into his analytical approach . i shall be happy to inform readers of the list of my future uncoverings of applied firthian linguistics . alan firth aalborg university , denmark diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-376msg1.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-376msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..090af266 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-376msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: response to the linguist list query . . . + +several weeks ago , i submitted the following query to the the linguist list : ) do you know of any written description of soundex code and its rules ) i ' m writing a software program to help my wife decode surnames in her ) genealogical research . the only description i ' ve located to date is a ) summary leaving lots of unanswered questions . i received 12 responses , including two from australia and one from the uk . in total , they included the code for two c language programs , access to a third c function , a basic program and an offer of a pascal program , all which reputed to perform soundex translation . the origin of soundex was attributed to the 1880 us census as well as to odell and russel in 1920 . nearly all respondants referred to or paraphrased pages 391 through 392 of " the art of computer programming , vol . 3 sorting and searching " , donald knuth , addison wesley , 1973 for a description of the soundex algorithm . [ knuth attributed his description to 1918 and 1922 u . s . patents by margaret k . odell and robert c . russell . ] the respondants were : burns @ cyc . com goodr @ uxa . cso . uiuc . edu bill @ hivnet . ubc . ca evan . antworth @ sil . org goertzen @ rrnet . com ( included the code for soundex . bas , published in " pc magazine 29 sep 92 , offer of a soundex routine in pascal , and direction to a c function metaphon ( ) " which claims to correct flaws in the original soundex routine " in the c gazette , june 1991 ) mis @ seiden . com ( included the code for two c language programs , one employing a table lookup , the other a switch statement ) macrakis @ osf . org ( included knuth 's references : us patents 1261167 ( 1918 ) , 1435663 ( 1922 ) ; j . acm 8 : 538 ( 1961 ) ; commun . acm 5 : 169 ( 1962 ) ; federal population censuses 1790-1890 ( national archives , 1971 ) , p 90 . sds5 @ ukc . ac . uk lojbab @ access . digex . net ( included a source for c code on the internet ) wasserman @ mary . fordham . edu jhs @ extro . ucc . su . oz . au mfw @ lexicon . oz . au thank you all for your interest and effort to respond . diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-377msg1.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-377msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4cdbd884 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-377msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: five words in lots of languages + +content - length : 1883 dear wonderfully cooperative linguist readers , the reponse to my request for translations in lots of languages of the words : memory foot water sun fire was such that i now have 66 languages . i could do with lots more though , so if you can give me these words in a language which does n't appear in the list below , i 'd be grateful : maltese , moore , hungarian , gilbertese , salinan / hokan , fula , wolof , hawaiian , marshallese , bislama , fijian , tagalog , cantonese , southern min , mandarin , pitjantjatjara , bahasa , achumawi , chickusaw , modern western armenian , spanish , catalan , portuguese , arabic , upper sorbian , chechen , egyptian hieroglyphic , turkish , basque , lappish / sa ( a ) mi , norwegian , west frisian , danish , swahili , breton , irish , san miguel chimalapa zoque , classical greek , latin , albanian , bosnian , bulgarian , croatian , czech , eastern ( meadow ) mari , erzya mordvin , farsi , finnish , french , galician , modern greek , modern hebrew , italian , japanese , korean , nenets , occitan , polish , rumanian , russian , shoshoni , slovene , swedish , thai , welsh and many thanks again to all those who responded to my original request . paul rowlett diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-378msg1.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-378msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b7fe735e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-378msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: esrc quota awards for masters + +university of essex department of language and linguistics the department of language and linguistics has been awarded three esrc studentship quota awards to fund one ma student on each of the following advanced training courses in 1995 - 6 : * * * ma in applied linguistics * * * ma in sociolinguistics and language variation * * * ma in linguistics awards cover the course fees and provide a subsistence allowance at current research council rates , and are open for uk / eu students . nominations for the awards will be made by the department , which proposes to select the best candidate for each award on a competition basis . students wishing to apply for one of these awards should request an application form for the relevant scheme from the graduate admissions secretary in the department , making clear that they are are interested in the esrc quota award . the departmental closing date for consideration for the esrc quota awards is friday april 14th 1995 . short - listed candidates may be called for interview between april 14th and may 5th . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * the department is a major centre for teaching and research in theoretical and applied linguistics and has achieved the highest rating for its research activities in each of the three research selectivity exercises in the uk . further details and an application form can be obtained from : graduate admissions secretary , department of language and linguistics , university of essex , wivenhoe park , colchester , co4 3sq , uk tel : + 44 1206 872083 fax : + 44 1206 872085 email : laladms @ essex . ac . uk diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-378msg2.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-378msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2baaf638 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-378msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: phd studentships + +university of essex department of language and linguistics phd studentships one fully-funded phd studentship ( 3 years ) applications are invited from uk / eu students to pursue doctoral research for up to three years . fees will be paid by the university and students will receive a bursary from the department at current research council rates . one part-funded phd studentship ( 3 years ) applications are invited from students anywhere in the world to pursue doctoral research for up to three years . uk / eu rate fees will be paid by the university and students will receive a bursary from the department at current research council rates . non uk / eu students will eb liable for the residue of the fees ( current fee difference is 3 , 200 pounds per annum ) , although the possibility exists of applying for further support to the ors . students applying for either of the above studentships shoudl have a good first degree and be willing to investigate a topic compatible with the department 's research priorities . applications are particularly welcome from those wishing to pursue research in theoretical aspects of language acquisition ( first or second ) , syntax , psycholinguistics , sociolinguistics or phonology , but applicants with other interests should not be discouraged from applying . successful candidates will be required to undertake limited teaching and / or research assistant duties . the closing date is 31st march 1995 . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * the department is a major centre for teaching and research in theoretical and applied linguistics and has achieved the highest rating for its research activities in each of the three research selectivity exercises in the uk . web page at http : / / www . essex . ac . uk further details and an application form can be obtained from : graduate admissions secretary , department of language and linguistics , university of essex , wivenhoe park , colchester , co4 3sq , uk tel : + 44 1206 872083 fax : + 44 1206 872085 email : laladms @ essex . ac . uk diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-378msg3.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-378msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d1d8d1a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-378msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: thai lang school + +* * * * * announcement * * * * * the institute of language and culture for rural development , mahidol university will offer the regular and intensive courses " thai for non-native speakers " to the public in summer 1995 . both courses are basic courses for beginners who do not have any previous knowledge of thai . students will acquire listening and speaking skills and learn how to communicate basic needs concerning : travel , polite social interactions , ordering food , asking for directions , making purchases , and telling time . thai writing will also be introduced . regular course time : march 20 - may 8 , 1995 monday , wednesday and thursday , 9 . 00 - 12 . 00 place : pata department store , pinklao branch ( 4th floor of kfc building ) tuition : 5 , 900 baht ( covering all learning materials , excursions , and refreshments ) application : by march 15 , 1995 intensive course time : july 17 - august 4 , 1995 monday through friday , 9 . 30 - 14 . 30 place , tuition , and application : to be announced . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * application form * * * * * * thai for non-native speakers regular course 1995 title : mr . , ms . , mrs . , miss first name . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . last name . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . institution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . mailing address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . telephone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . fax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . e - mail . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . signature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . date . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . please submit your application form to : thai for non-native speakers institute of language and culture for rural development mahidol university at salaya nakornpathom 73170 tel . 441-9327 , 441-9514 , 441-9343 fax . 441-9517 e - mail : grsbr @ mucc . mahidol . ac . th diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-385msg1.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-385msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b38da986 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-385msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : speaking in tongues + +this is a summary of my query on speaking in tongues of a month back . i posted three queries on various matters about simultaneously , and this was by far the one which generated most correspondence ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - the original query : dear all , has anyone studied or systematically recorded what people actually produce when they " speak in tongues " - - at revival meetings and such occasions ? a friend of mine noted that the sounds produced tend to sound remarkably alike each other . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - short answer : in addition to various studies and papers there seems to be or to have been two major researchers in the area : felicitas goodman , and william samarin ; goodman using an anthropological method and samarin a linguistic one . they both published in the seventies . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - thanks to all who responded with comments , notes , references : rich alderson , keith allan , jeffrey howard allen , jose r . alvarez , susan burt , steve chandler , linda coleman , ellen contini - morava , alan davies , patricia donegan , brian drayton , sheila embleton , anthea f gupta , jacques guy , stephen helmreich , wayne leman , wenchao li , mark mitton , david l . moore , tim pulju , j . a . rea , malcolm ross , dale russell , deborah sweeney , shana walton , and some who preferred not to be named . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - list of references : i received the following references , most of which i have not yet dug out . goodman , felicitas ( 1969 ) . phonetic analysis of glossolalia in four cultural settings . journal for the scientific study of religion ( : 227-239 . goodman , felicitas ( 1972 ) . speaking in tongues . a cross - cultural study of glossolalia . the university of chicago press . samarin , william ( 1972a ) . tongues of men and angels . the religious language of pentecostalism . the macmillan company . samarin , william ( 1972b ) . variation and variables in religious glossolalia . language in society 1 : 121-130 . samarin , william ( 1973 ) . glossolalia as regressive speech . language and speech 16 : 77-89 . samarin , william ( 1974 ) . review of goodman ( 1972 ) . language 5 : 207-213 . malony h . n . & lovekin a . a . 1985 . glossolalia , new york , oxford university press . dilia flores . analisis y comparacian de hablas sagradas en tres formas de trance - posesian : un estudio en etnografia de la comunicacion . universidad del zulia , 1987 . a study of glossolalia and related phenomena in maracaibo , venezuela . _ tongue speaking _ , morton kelsey ( new york : crossroad , 1981 ) . _ they speak with other tongues _ , by john l . sherrill ( westwood , new jersey : fleming h . revell , 1964 ) , a popular treatment . _ the pentecostal movement in the catholic church _ by edward d . o'connor ( notre dame , indiana : ave maria press , 1971 ) claims cases of xenolalia ( speaking in an unlearned , existing language ) . and a recommendation to perform a library search for donald clarence laycock which might uncover a few things on glossolalia . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - fuller information , from the replies sent to me : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - basically , the finding was that the native language of the speaker was a pretty good predictor of the kinds of sounds that would occur in glossolalia ; one general pattern was that sounds perceived as generally marking " foreign " speech ( whatever that may mean ) would occur , while sounds perceived as typical of the native language would not . thus , for american english speakers , / r / would be rendered as the alveolar trill , never as the american retroflex ; on the other hand , these speakers would not include the low front vowel in their glossolalia , / ae / - as-digraph , because that 's perceived as a typically " american " sound for some reason . on the other hand , truly exotic sounds - - those not typical of the native language , but that do n't happen to be familiar to speakers of the language - - would tend not to occur : american english speakers do n't produce clicks in their glossolalia . and yes , the inventory of sounds is very simple and the sequence is repetitive . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - as a former church-goer myself who believed i had the ability to speak in tongues , i used to wonder a lot about the repetitive ( and ' primitive ' ? ) nature of the sounds that i produced and heard from others around , and also at the way people within a particular church tended to sound like one another ( but slightly different from people attending a different church ) . . . a case of unconscious ' copying ' ? - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - i was told by one observer that i keep my british accent when i sing in tongues ; other people tell me this is not so . to my own ears , the sounds i produce are not like any language i know but they do occur in recurring patterns . i think they have predominantly l 's , s 's and vowels . the most articulate ( as distinct from hagiographic ) evaluation i received was that there are two continental charismatic traditions - a french one concentrating on melodious spontaneous song and a german / english one concentrating on speech . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - i wanted to share my own experience : an old quaker minister ( from a very old-fashioned meeting which had come under the influence of pentecostalism ) came on a religious visit to our area and spent the night at our house . during a period of prayer in my living room , he spoke in tongues . i had never heard such a thing before , except in imitation , and i was impressed by the monotony of it . i can't make this machine do a phonetic transcription , but it was ( in a very quiet sing-song ) something like / ' a : ' tikari ' ka : ' tika ti ' ka : ti ' ka : / and then repeated ( the ' = primary stress ) . the shakers , a dying sect here known for their ecstatic group dancing and singing , incorporated " tongues " into many of their songs , in stylized form , and there were relatively few syllables used there as well - - ba , lo , ta , ti , ka , la and a few others . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - for a short answer , dredged out of my memory ( i wrote my undergraduate honors paper on this topic in 1973 ! ) : glossolalia is not a language , of course - - its users seem to latch onto and them repeat sounds that sound foreign to them , and intersperse the name jesus in between the sounds - - at least this was the case with glosslalia produced by american english speakers that i heard . jesus was pronounced , as i recall , as in english . many glossolalia users , however , think that they are speaking another human language , and will eagerly press this point to the visiting linguist , anthropologist or undergraduate . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - some years ago as an undergraduate , i memorized the first eleven lines to beowulf . occasionally i recited them to people ( i still do ) . once i recited them to a friend from alabama , and she told me that if i did that back where she came from , folks would say i was speaking in tongues . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - anecdotally , when i was an undergrad , one of my professors mentioned having seen a study or two on glossolalia . the studies indicated that the phoneme inventory was always quite small , smaller than that found in practically any natural language . maybe even smaller than the hawaiian inventory of thirteen phonemes , although my professor did n't go into details . my professor was a fundamentalist christian herself as well as an excellent linguist . she did believe that glossolalia was , at least in some cases , an inspired state and that people in that state were often speaking genuine languages . however , they were n't natural human languages . my professor pointed out that there was no reason to assume that they would be natural human languages , that people could speak in heavenly tongues which are meaningless to those on earth but which do have meaning , even if earthly people can't understand them . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - regards , and thanks j jussi karlgren jussi . karlgren @ sics . se sw inst of comp sc ( sics ) spr } kteknologi / natural language processing box 1263 , 164 28 kista ph + 46 8 752 15 00 , fax + 46 8 751 72 30 stockholm , sweden http : / / sics . se / ~ jussi / jussi-karlgren . html diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-388msg1.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-388msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cf0d38d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-388msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: aaas + +what follows are the minutes of the meeting of section z - linguistics and the language science - - held during the atlanta aaas annual meeting . the section committee hopes that this will be of interest to all linguists and once again urges any linguist not yet a member of aaas to join and select section z as their priary affiliation . ( a membership form follows the minutes ) v . fromkin , section z , secretary = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = section z - - linguistics & the language sciences section meeting - february 17 , 1995 , 2 : 30 - 5 : 30 pm marriott marquis , atlanta , ga . minutes attendance : retiring chair barbara lust , chair , richie kayne , chair - elect stephen anderson , chair elect 1995 sarah thomason , secretary , vicki fromkin , members of steering committee : paul chapin , ilse lehiste , paul chapin , section z representative to aaas council , arnold zwicky , and 10-25 individuals ( 20 signed the attendance sheet ) . ( 1 ) the meeting was called to order and chaired by chair richie kayne . the attendees were asked to introduce themselves . ( 2 ) the minutes of the feb . 21 , 1993 section meeting were distributed and approved . ( 3 ) the results of the last election were reported : sarah ( sally ) thomason was elected chair - elect for 1995 , and david caplan was elected member at large 1995 - 1998 . the members of the steering committee for 1995 ( as of february 21 , 1995 ) therefore consist of : retiring chair richie kayne , chair stephen anderson , chair elect sarah thomason , secretary victoria a . fromkin , members - at - large : david caplan , paul chapin , ilse lehiste . arnold zwicky remains as the council delegate through 1996 . the chair expressed the appreciation of all members of section z to retiring chair barbara lust ( who will serve on the council in 1995 ) and david pesetsky . ( 4 ) four sessions were sponsored by section z at this meeting : bilingualism : when is the best age to learn a second language ? ; endangered languages ; linguistic science and language technology : machines and human language ; structures of language : batons for cognitive science and neuroscience . in addition , section z cosponsored a session organized by the psychology section : instincts to learn . kenneth hale presented one of the topical lectures - - the scientific cost of the global loss of linguistic diversity . ken hale s lecture and the session on endangered languages received a great deal of interest from the press . ( this issue made national press coverage by the time of the section meeting , ) the section extended its gratitude to the session organizers and speakers , and to ken hale for their efforts in bringing linguistics to the general scientific community at the aaas . ( 5 ) dr . susan speece , chair of the department of biological sciences at anderson university , anderson in , who has been appointed as education liaison from the education section to section z was introduced . she distributed copies of life science standards and curriculum development for k-12 and reported on the work of the science education reform committee of the national research council and asked for suggestions and input from our section regarding science education k-12 and also undergraduate science education . , a discussion followed in which it was announced that stephen crain is heading a committee of the linguistic society of american on linguistics in the curriculum which is also concerned with the teaching of linguistic science in the schools . it was suggested that crain be asked to contact dr . speece . individuals were urged to view the poster paper linguistics in the schools : developing an epistemology of science by maya honda and wayne o neil on display from 10 : 30 to 3 : 30 on saturday , february 18 , in the marriott south exhibit hall . this poster paper is directly related to the subject under discussion . ( 6 ) budget . vicki fromkin reported on the budget situation . up to this meeting , section z received $ 2500 / annum from the aaas office which was supposed to cover the travel expenses of the section officers for the annual meeting , refreshments , and any expenses of the ssponsored sessions ( organizers and speakers ) that could be provided . last year we offered no support to symposia speakers . thus , this year after subtracting the probable expenses of the officers , the section budget total came to approximately $ 2500 . symposia organizers sent their requests to vicki fromkin . after she determined the cheapest possible fares of the speakers , she divided the sum so that no speaker who had requested funds would suffer financially more than the others and recommended to the aaas staff that these sums be disbursed . this leaves the section with a zero balance . at the planning committee which she attended , vicki reported that the staff had decided to change the section budgets . the expenses of the officers would no longer be deducted from the section allocation but would be borne by the central office . however , the sections would now receive much lower allocations ; section z will only receive $ 1000 / annum . it is urgent that symposia organizers inform their invited speakers that there is little if any money for expenses and speakers should attempt to find money elsewhere . ( 7 ) 1996 aaas annual meeting , baltimore , maryland , 8-13 february 1996 . proposals for sessions are due april 1 , 1995 . a general discussion was held regarding sessions to be sponsored by section z . the section agreed that it would like to see the following session organized . ( note that these are not necessarily the titles of the symposia to be submitted but rather signify the contents we would like to see presented . ) ( the name in parenthesis after each is the person designated to contact the proposed organizers ) i . language in the schools . proposed organizers wayne o neil , maya honda , walt wolfram ( wayne o neil ) ii . new technology ( e . g . mri , ct , pet ) in the study of the biology of language . proposed organizer : david caplan ( v . fromkin ) iii . the structure and acquisition of sign languages . proposed organizer : ursula bellugi ( v . fromkin ) iv . child language acquisition . proposed organizer : lila gleitman ( v . fromkin ) v : connectionism vs . symbolic systems models of cognition . proposed organizer : paul smolensky ( steve anderson ) ( following the meeting some of the members of the section steering committee proposed that geoffrey nunberg also be asked to submit a proposal on prescriptivism / the equality of dialects / english only legislation or such related issues . fromkin and anderson will contact him ) barbara lust informed the section that we also received a tentative idea for a possible symposium from lisa menn ( working with both lsa and asha ) which would be on theoretical , modeling and therapeutic studies of the acquisition of phonology . this was referred to sharon goldsmith of asha for further consideration for their support . ( 8 ) 1997 aaas annual meeting , seattle , washington . an opening discussion on possible sessions for the seattle meeting was held it was suggested that individuals should submit proposals to the nsf to fund sessions on reports of current research which would be of interest to the scientific community . such proposals should be submitted to paul chapin by no later than july 15 , 1995 in order to have a funding decision from nsf by december 1995 , in time to submit a session proposal to the aaas program committee . ( 9 ) membership . as of the time of the meeting , 169 members of aaas had selected section z as their primary affiliation , and according to mike spinella ( aaas staff , who attended the meeting briefly ) , 141 had designated section z as their secondary affiliation and 205 as their third . this total of 515 satisfies the aaas requirements for establishing section z as a permanent section of the aaas . in the words of mike spinella you re in ! . however , it is important that we continue to increase the members whose first affiliation is to our section . we would like to see that number grow to a minimum of 400 . in the discussion on methods to increase membership it was suggested that we ask the lsa if we can include a letter from the section chair and secretary in the regular mailings to linguistic department chairs asking if each department would subsidize the membership fee for one member ( probably the chair ) of the department . if the chair is already a member , another person should be designated , who could be elected by the faculty or determined in some other way . this would substantially increase our membership . sharon goldsmith from asha announced that she would be willing to place a notice in the asha newsletters and publications which go to 80 , 000 of their members . paul chapin agreed to draft a letter to send to asha for this purpose . it was also suggested that a membership form be included in the mailings . she also thanked section z for their support of the symposium on bilingualism which was organized by asha and introduced david kean , of the asha research and tehcnology committee . . barbara lust suggested that we contact all the international organizations such as lagb who supported the formation of the new section and ask them to publicize the section and urge their members to join . the question of the cost of joining aaas was discussed . there was confusion as to the cost of joining as a supporting member ( without receiving science ) particularly for foreign applicants . mike spinella assured us that supporting memberships cost $ 35 . 00 for us , and all non - us members . on the application form this $ 35 . fee is stated only for spouses of members , but we were assured that it is for anyone who joins as a supporting member . ( 10 ) endangered languages . michael strauss spoke on the importance of our establishing ties with non-linguists concerned with conservation and diversity , i . e . conservation biology , etc . david harmon of the george wright society of the world parks congress was introduced and told the group that until recently he did not realize the extent of the problem re maintaining linguistic diversity and the dangers facing endangered languages . he supported the suggestion that linguists concerned with this issue work together with other groups interested in cultural and biological diversity and endangered species . ( 11 ) at the 1994 meeting , it was agreed that it was important for linguists to submit research articles to science . this was reiterated . it was pointed out that one cannot complain about the contents of the journal and the heavy weighting toward biology if we do not submit articles . should they consistently be rejected we would then have grounds for complaint . ( 12 ) vicki fromkin announced that the international congress of linguists ( organized by the permanent international committee of linguistics , better known by its french initials cipl ) would be held in paris , in july of 1997 . ( 13 ) michael strauss , the director of annual meetings on the aaas staff and estrella m . triana , the senior program associate , aaas directorate for education & human resources programs were introduced . estrella triana announced that 1998 was the 150th anniversary of aaas and urged members to support the issuing of a aaas commemorative stamp . she also announced the fund raising drive for a new building , and reminded members that sections of the aaas were entitled to hold meetings in the aaas building in washington , dc . the meeting was adjourned submitted by v . fromkin , secretary section z = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = membership request form mail to : aaas - po box 2033 marion oh 43306-2133 or fax to ( 202 ) 842 1065 name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ zip _ _ _ _ _ _ _ membership category : ( includes 51 issues of science ) * regular member $ 97 * postdoctoral $ 72 ( payment required with order , ) * student $ 50 ( payment & student id required ) supporting member $ 35 ( does not include science ) check enclosed _ _ _ bill me later _ _ _ ( regular members ) visa _ _ _ _ master card _ _ _ _ credit card number _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ exp date section z primary affiliation : _ _ _ _ ( check here ) * all include 51 issues of science . diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-389msg1.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-389msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..04e65abb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-389msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum . : history of capitalisation in english + +back in late january / early february i posted a query to linguist about sources on the history of capitalisation in english . several people responded asking me to post a summary to the list on any replies i might receive . my apologies for the delay , but i have been fighting three different winter " bugs " ( some viral , some bacterial ) since my original posting , and then had to rush to catch up on acadaemic commitments before the end of term ! anyway , here is the summary . . . . the most immediate " success " reply , so to speak , came from david denison at u . of manchester , u . k . : mrcepdd @ fsl . art . man . ac . uk . david suggested the following article : osselton , noel ( 1985 ) ' spelling - book rules and the capitalization of nouns in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries ' . in arn , mary - jo and hanneke wirtjes ( eds . ) . * * historical and editorial studies in medieval and modern english : for johan gerritsen . * * wolters - noordhoff , groningen , pp . 49-61 . to my delight , i found that " my " university library ( knight lib . at the u . of oregon ) had precisely this volume . the article ( chapter ) is only 6 pages long , but contains as well a list of spelling books and grammars , etc . to which osselton referred in the text . there is also a page of notes . this reference is the most useful i have yet seen , and i will be using it ( when i have the time ) as a foundation for finding more info . on this topic . a good place to start , i think . a reply from john e . koontz ( koontz @ bldr . nist . gov ) pointed me towards usenet lists which , i regret , i have not yet been able to try . john suggests comp . fonts , or hte repositories of past usenet postings ( he is not sure where they are ) , or the usenet faq collections . also , comp . text . larry rosenwald ( lrosenwald @ wellesley . edu ) suggested looking into the literature of printing history , as he reminded me that " in fact capitalization was often regularized by the printer . " henry rogers ( rogers @ epas . utoronto . ca ) wrote and remarked that " [ t ] he distinction between upper and lower case in the roman alphabet obviously developed in the writing of the middle ages . . . " i confess that my knowledge of the middle ages is not sufficient to know why this is " obvious " , and i have n't yet managed to contact henry to find out . do you have a moment to respond , please , henry ? eleanor olds batchelder ( eobgc @ cunyvm . cuny . edu ) suggested i might look at geoffrey nunberg 's writings , " esp . his history of punctuation " , but she noted that this is " just a hunch " , as she has not yet read the work . nor have i , yet ! a final response came from stavros macrakis ( macrakis @ osf . org ) with the following suggestions : " i note that there is a library of congress ( tn3270 locis . loc . gov ) heading capitalization , but most of the books there are prescriptive or educational . there is also a subheading capitalization under languages , but english language - - capitalization gives only workbooks . i found some books on german capitalization which may ( or may not ) be helpful . see below . harvard 's catalogue lists 15 books on english capitalization , all prescriptive . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = materialien zur historischen entwicklung der gross - und kleinschreibungsregeln / wolfgang mentrup ( hg . ) . tuebingen : niemeyer , 1980 . 336 p . lc call # pf3147 . m34 subjects [ for mentrup ] : german language - - capitalization - - history . + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + moulin , claudine . der majuskelgebrauch in luthers deutschen briefen ( 1517-1546 ) . heidelberg : winter , 1990 . xxxiii , 462 pp . subjects : luther , martin german language - - capitalization german language - - orthography and spelling originally presented as author 's doctoral thesis , 1989 , in otto - friedrich - universitaet , bamberg . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = that is all . i would like to thank everyone who replied , even if only to express an interest . it was heartening to know that other people find this a tantalizing question as well . to conclude , i would like to put forward some further questions that have occurred to me as a result of the responses i received . . . . 1 ) in connection to the point about the rise of the printing industry as an important influence in * * regularising * * the use of capitalisation , i still have questions about the way people capitalised before the printing press . for instance , in religious writings , such as the book of kells ( eire ) , we find capital letters , ornately decorated , at the start of portions of text / top of the page . why were capitals used ? i have n't seen copies of the work , but did adam bede do the same ? 2 ) building on ( 1 ) , i then ask , where / why did the idea of capitalisation arise in the first place ? in quite a number of other writing systems of the world , a method of marking " important " words with a larger , and slightly different version , of the " normal " sized letters is completely absent . thus , who / why / where did capitalisation come into being ? we take this so much for granted , i wonder if we can still re - / discover the reasoning behind this " distinctiveness " strategy . ( and as a final parting shot , so to speak , i would like to point out that in english writing we use a capital letter for the 1st . p . s . in all environments , but not for any other person ! why ? was this a printing influence too ( e . g . , to distinguish it from small " i " in roman numerals ? ) . ) from talking to a local professor , russian , for instance , ( if i remember correctly ) , does not have this distinction . how about other language writing systems , european or not ? and what effect does this english pattern have on us psychologically ? in the sense that " i " is more important than " you , them " etc . ? ) . once again , thank-you to all respondents . i look forward to discussion , if any , on my questions - - either post to list or to me directly . regards to all , anthea . * * " words do n't mean , people mean . . . . " * * ( have forgotten the author of this reminder ) . afb . diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-390msg1.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-390msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dd04c90e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-390msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new www server at the university of edinburgh + +the linguistics department at the university of edinburgh now has a www server . the url is http : / / www . ling . ed . ac . uk information is available about the department , about staff and student research interests , ongoing projects , undergraduate and graduate study . there are also links to our anonymous ftp server , where various research papers are available on-line , and to other related departments and centres at the university of edinburgh . - - caroline heycock diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-390msg2.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-390msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1443d0fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-390msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: fracas project ( computational semantics ) - deliverables , www home page + +we would like to announce the world wide web page of the fracas project , at url : http : / / www . cogsci . ed . ac . uk / ~ fracas / fracas - a framework for computational semantics - is a two-year , lre - funded project studying theories of semantic interpretation and their application in natural language processing . the participants in the project are cwi amsterdam , sri cambridge , and the universities of edinburgh , saarbruecken , and stuttgart . the deliverables produced in the first year of the project are available : from our www site ; by ftp at ftp . cogsci . ed . ac . uk , directory pub / fracas ; or by sending mail to fracas @ cogsci . ed . ac . uk . ( a list of the deliverables is enclosed below . ) our www site includes pointers to the deliverables , to the www pages of the participating sites , to other projects in computational semantics , and to sites involved in research in natural language processing . for more information on the fracas project , contact : the fracas project administrator university of edinburgh centre for cognitive science 2 buccleuch place edinburgh eh8 9lw , scotland , uk fracas @ cogsci . ed . ac . uk the members of the fracas consortium . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - recent fracas deliverables - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - deliverable d7 , december 1994 : harmonizing the approaches our preliminary work towards harmonizing the approaches to semantics that are studied in fracas has led , on the one hand , to the compilation of a list of basic linguistic phenomena that a semantic theory has to account for ; this list has been used to arrive at the in-depth comparison among the semantic theories under study presented in deliverable 8 . on the other hand , we identified a set of basic semantic tools such as generalised quantifiers theory or abstraction that all of the theories under discussion make use of , although very often these tools are interpreted in different ways in the theories under discussion ( e . g . , although all theories have a notion of abstraction , the actual properties of the abstraction operation in these theories differ widely ) . both the list of basic linguistic phenomena and the set of basic semantic tools are discussed in this deliverable . we also address the issue of whether the problems that are important from a technical point of view are also important from the point of view of natural language processing applications , by identifying a set of forms of natural language use that one could reasonably expect an nlp system will have to deal with , and by verifying whether the technically challenging data can be encountered in these forms of text . - - - - - deliverable d8 , december 1994 : describing the approaches this deliverable contains a detailed discussion of the semantic tools used by the five semantic theories studied in the fracas project - discourse representation theory , update and dynamic logic , monotonic semantics , property theory , and situation theory - together with a presentation of the syntax / semantics interface adopted by each theory . - - - - - deliverable d9 , december 1994 : the state of the art in computational semantics : evaluating the descriptive capabilities of semantic theories in this deliverable we discuss the analyses of the linguistic phenomena discussed in deliverables d7 proposed by the five semantic theories studied in the fracas project and presented in deliverable d8 . - - - - - deliverable d10 , january 1994 : evaluating the state of the art in this deliverable we discuss the themes of the interface to semantics , underspecification , contextual reasoning , inference , and lexical semantics . we present a brief survey of some implemented systems that are based at least in part on some of the approaches to semantics that we have described in deliverables d8 and d9 . in order to ground discussion of the various themes and approaches in this deliverable we include an annotated text ( " eurodisney " ) that illustrates the range and variety of semantic phenomena to be found even in the simplest newspaper article . we classify the phenomena illustrated by this text so as to give some idea of what is within the state of the art , and what areas still require a good deal of research . the final section amplifies this latter theme , trying to summarise the future directions that computational semantics might need to take in order to achieve some of the goals sketched out earlier in the document . diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-390msg3.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-390msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fa68882c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-390msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: news from the ippe ( 08 mar 95 ) + += = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = news from the ippe - - 7 mar 95 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - world wide web access redesigned - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - in support of the mission of the international philosophical preprint exchange to facilitate the exchange of working papers between philosophers world-wide , carolyn burke of the ippe has recently redesigned our world wide web access , making it much easier to use , and enabling philosophers to locate papers of interest to them in the ippe 's collection with greater ease than ever before . the ippe 's world wide web service supplements the previous methods of access via gopher , ftp , and automated email ( see the end of this newsletter for details on all these access methods ) . the ippe 's www service is available by opening the url http : / / phil-preprints . l . chiba-u . ac . jp / ippe . html using netscape , mosaic , lynx , or any other www browser ( we recommend netscape ) . - - - - - - - - - - - - - status report - - - - - - - - - - - - - the ippe continues to enjoy a rate of access of over 100 users per day at our main site in japan . additional accesses to the many north american and european sites mirroring the ippe collection probably greatly exceed this number , but are difficult to quantify . in addition , the rate of submissions to the ippe has climbed steeply in recent weeks . we are delighted by this trend , and encourage all philosophers to submit their manuscripts to the ippe in order to benefit from the commentary of their peers . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - call for volunteers - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - the ippe seeks motivated and enthuiastic volunteers to assist in the areas of administration , publicity , and technical support . we especially seek persons able to carry out some or all of the following tasks : - liason with the ippe 's international user population of professional philosophers , graduate students , the editorial staffs of philosophical journals , and the staffs of other on-line projects in the humanities and social sciences - editorial work on the newsletter and publicity materials - administrative activities ( regarding funding , etc . ) - computer support work : unix and cgi scripting and related activities . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - the ippe staff - - - - - - - - - - - - - - coordinators : dr . syun tutiya ( chiba university ) and dr . richard reiner ( visiting in ' 95 at the center for philosophy of science , university of pittsburgh ) . adminstrator : carolyn l burke ( cmu ) . board members : dr . george gale ( university of missouri , kansas city ) , andrew burday ( mcgill university ) , istvan berkeley ( university of alberta ) , stephen rice ( york university ) . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - accessing the ippe - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - to access the ippe , proceed as follows : by www : open the url http : / / phil-preprints . l . chiba-u . ac . jp / ippe . html by gopher : use gopher to go to either apa . oxy . edu or kasey . umkc . edu by ftp : ftp to either phil - preprints . l . chiba - u . ac . jp , or mrcnext . cso . uiuc . edu by email : mail to phil-preprints - service @ phil - preprints . l . chiba - u . ac . jp to place a paper or comment on the ippe : see pub / submissions / readme . if you have questions : send mail to carolyn burke at the address ( cburke @ nexus . yorku . ca ) . diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-393msg1.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-393msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8ea625c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-393msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary : german / ts / ( tsch ) + +several weeks ago i posted a query as to whether german / ts / , as in ( tschu " s ) and < deutsch > , was best regarded as a single segment or as a sequence . i received nine replies , and there was no consensus . as far as i could tell ( not all respondents were fully committal ) , the responses break down as follows : it 's a single segment : 3 it 's a sequence : 2 either analysis is defensible : 1 no firm position : 3 guess i ' m still in the dark . my thanks to charles scott , mark mandel , geoffrey nathan , alexis manaster - ramer , jakob dempsey , michael jesson , ursula doleschal , john jeep , and reinhard hahn for responding . i replied individually to all of them , but two of my replies mysteriously bounced . larry trask cogs university of sussex brighton bn1 9qh england larryt @ cogs . susx . ac . uk diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-396msg1.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-396msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..88a87afb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-396msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: old irish expert required for quick query + +i believe old irish had word-accent on the first-syllable . 1 ) was there an alliterative-verse tradition ? 2 ) any evidence that allit . phrases might have been a feature of ordinary or of any kinds of hight-register speech ? thanks , richard dury diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-396msg2.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-396msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..49bc2e7a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-396msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: spontaneous nasalisation + +i am presently working on constituing a bank of data on spontaneous vowel nasalisation . i need cases where vowels have been nasalised in a nasal-free context ( no nasal consonant in the immediate surroundings ) . i would be grateful if you could help me by sending any information on the subject . thank you , robert boivin r26670 @ er . uqam . ca diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-396msg3.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-396msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cac1ccd7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-396msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: canadian english + +hello , i would like to give my students at mcgill an assignment concerning geographical ( and social ) variation in canadian english . to do so , i should therefore build a short questionaire that will allow them to elicit words and pronuncations which are likely to vary depending on the social characteristics of their consultants . i would very much appreciate if my fellow linguists could provide me with good test items for that questionaire . thanks in advance . - - julie auger diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-400msg1.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-400msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f7a6f089 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-400msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: european linguistics + +i would like help in finding out information on linguistics in europe - - how the field is structured ? what theoretical models are important ? what departments in universities have linguists ? etc . i ' m not sure where to go for this type of information - - so pointers toward sources or personal knowledge would be greatly appreciated . thanks in advance . sonja launspach t720026 @ univscvm . csd . scarolina . edu diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-400msg2.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-400msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..645be5f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-400msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: open / closed word classes , etc . + +can anyone help with this question ? many introductory ( and some other ) books on linguistics mention the open / closed distinction for word classes and the lexical / grammatical meaning distinction . none that i have seen , however , say anything about who invented these distinctions , when , where , and why . does anyone have any information about the provenance of these distinctions ? thanks . diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-400msg3.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-400msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e4d97aeb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-400msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: query : guide to software for linguistic analysis + +does anyone know of any wide-ranging guide to software for use in linguistics , ( covering , say , fieldwork , quantitative sociolinguistic research , acoustic phonetics , managing electronic corpora , discourse analysis , parsing . . . ) ? such a guide ( preferably electronic ) would be very useful as a reference for students . i will summarise the results for the list . jane simpson phone + 61 2-351 - 3655 linguistics f12 fax + 61 2-552 - 1683 university of sydney nsw 2006 post 18 stawell st , turner act 2601 australia diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-406msg1.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-406msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c9959711 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-406msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: iee colloq . london ( may ) : grounding-representations ( sharkey / mc + += = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = grounding representations grounding representations grounding representations = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = programme and call for participation grounding representations : integration of sensory information in natural language processing , artificial intelligence and neural networks iee colloquium iee computing and control division [ professional group : c4 ( artificial intelligence ) ] in association with : british computer society specialist group on expert systems and the society for the study of artificial intelligence and simulation of behaviour ( ssaisb ) monday , may 15th , 1995 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * at the iee colloquium savoy place london , england chairs noel sharkey and paul mc kevitt department of computer science university of sheffield , england workshop description : perhaps the most famous criticism of traditional artificial intelligence is that computer programs use symbols that are arbitrarily interpretable ( see searle , 1980 for the chinese room and harnad , 1990 for the symbol grounding problem ) . we could , for example , use the word " apple " to mean anything from a " common fruit " to a " pig 's nose " . all the computer knows is the relationship between this symbol the others that we have given it . the question is , how is it possible to move from this notion of meaning , as the relationship between arbitrary symbols , to a notion of " intrinsic " meaning . in other words , how do we provide meaning by grounding computer symbols or representations in the physical world ? the aim of this colloquium is to take a broad look at many of the important issues in relating machine intelligence to the world and to make accessible some of the most recent research in integrating information from different modalities . for example , why is it important to have symbol or representation grounding and what is the role of the emerging neural network technology ? one approach has been to link intelligence to the sensory world through visual systems or robotic devices . another approach is work on systems that integrate information from different modalities such as vision and language . yet another approach has been to examine how the human brain relates sensory , motor and other information . it looks like we may be at long last getting a handle on the age old chinese room and symbol grounding problems . hence this colloquium has as its focus , " grounding representations . the colloquium will occur over one day and will focus on three themes : ( 1 ) biology and development ; ( 2 ) computational models and ( 3 ) symbol grounding . the target audience of this colloquium will include engineers and scientists in neural networks and artificial intelligence , developmental psychologists , cognitive scientists , philosophers of mind , biologists and all of those interested in the application of artificial intelligence to real world problems . programme : monday , may 15th , 1995 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * introduction : 9 . 00 registration + sustenance 10 . 00 ` an introduction ' noel sharkey ( department of computer science , university of sheffield , england ) biology : 10 . 30 ` the neuronal mechanisms of language ' valentino braitenberg ( max plank institute for biological cybernetics , tuebingen , germany ) computational models : 11 . 00 ` natural language and exploration of an information space ' oliviero stock ( istituto per la ricerca scientifica e technologica , irst ) ( trento , italy ) 11 . 30 ` how visual salience influences natural language descriptions ' wolfgang maass ( cognitive science programme ) ( universitaet des saarlandes , saarbruecken , germany ) 12 . 00 discussion 12 . 30 lunch grounding symbols : 2 . 00 ` on grounding language with neural networks ' georg dorffner ( austrian institute for artificial intelligence , vienna , austria ) 2 . 30 ` some observations on symbol-grounding from a combined symbolic / connectionist viewpoint ' john barnden ( computing research laboratory , new mexico , usa ) & ( department of computer science , university of reading , england ) 3 . 00 sustenance break 3 . 30 ` grounding symbols in sensorimotor categories with neural networks ' stevan harnad ( department of psychology , university of southampton , england ) panel discussion and questions : 4 . 00 ` grounding representations ' chairs + invited speakers s / in s / in : 4 . 30 ` de brief / comments ' paul mc kevitt ( department of computer science , university of sheffield , england ) 5 . 00 o / iche mha / ith * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * publication : we intend to publish a book on this colloquium proceedings . addresses iee contact : sarah leong groups officer the institution of electrical engineers ( iee ) savoy place gb - wc2r obl , london england , uk , eu . e - mail : sleong @ iee . org . uk ( sarah leong ) e - mail : mbarrett @ iee . org . uk ( martin barrett ) e - mail : dpenrose @ iee . org . uk ( david penrose ) www : http : / / www . iee . org . uk ftp : ftp . iee . org . uk fax : + 44 ( 0 ) 171-497 - 3633 phone : + 44 ( 0 ) 171-240 - 1871 ( general ) phone : + 44 ( 0 ) 171-344 - 8423 ( direct ) location : the institution of electrical engineers ( iee ) savoy place gb - wc2r obl , london england , uk , eu . academic contact : paul mc kevitt department of computer science regent court 211 portobello street university of sheffield gb - s1 4dp , sheffield england , uk , eu . e - mail : p . mckevitt @ dcs . shef . ac . uk www : http : / / www . dcs . shef . ac . uk / www : http : / / www . shef . ac . uk / ftp : ftp . dcs . shef . ac . uk fax : + 44 ( 0 ) 114-278 - 0972 phone : + 44 ( 0 ) 114-282 - 5572 ( office ) 282-5596 ( lab . ) 282-5590 ( secretary ) registration : registration forms are available from sarah leong at the above address and should be sent to the following address : ( it is not possible to register by e - mail . ) colloquium bookings institution of electrical engineers ( iee ) po box 96 stevenage gb - sg1 2sd herts england , uk , eu . fax : + 44 ( 0 ) 143 874 2792 receipt enquiries : + 44 ( 0 ) 143 876 7243 registration enquiries : + 44 ( 0 ) 171 240 1871 x . 2206 pre-registration is advised although you can register on the day of the event . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ r e g i s t r a t i o n costs _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( all figures include vat ) iee members 44 . 00 non-iee members 74 . 00 iee members ( retired , unemployed , students ) free non-iee members ( retired , unemployed , students ) 22 . 00 lunch ticket 4 . 70 members : members of the ieeie , the british computer society and the society for the study of artificial intelligence and simulation of behaviour and eurel member associations will be admitted at members ' rates . diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-408msg1.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-408msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..56434ac4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-408msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: latex on pc 's + +last month i posted a query about latex on pcs . here 's a summary of the responses i got and my own experience in making my choice ( gtex ) work ( if you plan to adopt gtex , especially for windows nt , be sure to read my comments - - it will save you time . . . ) first , i 'd like to thank the following persons for proving , yet again , the power of the virtual community : alderson @ netcom . com ( richard m . alderson iii ) mark robert hale ( hale1 @ alcor . concordia . ca ) michael covington ( mcovingt @ ai . uga . edu ) stewart nichols ( nichols @ ccwf . cc . utexas . edu ) knappen @ vkpmzd . kph . uni - mainz . de ( j " org knappen ) sl70 @ musuko . spc . uchicago . edu ( stuart luppescu ) achim @ chianti . philosophie . uni-stuttgart . de ( achim stein ) terdoest @ cs . utwente . nl ( hugo ter doest ) wilhelm weisweber ( ww @ cs . tu-berlin . de ) alex schoenmakers ( alex . schoenmakers @ ccl . kuleuven . ac . be ) peter - arno coppen ( u250005 @ vm . uci . kun . nl ) koontz @ alpha . bldr . nist . gov ( john e . koontz ) syang @ uvvm . uvic . ca ( suying yang ) robert dale ( rdale @ microsoft . com ) alfredo arnaiz ( arnaiz @ scf . usc . edu ) c . l . thiersch @ kub . nl ( craig thiersch ) alice drewery ( alice @ cogsci . edinburgh . ac . uk ) all the messages were extremly helpful . they provided fairly detailed information and many offered further help if i needed it . thanks ! i have divided the information into the following categories : 1 . general tex info 2 . the unix option 3 . the commercial option 4 . the mac option 5 . emtex 6 . gtex ( including my own experience in installing and using it ) hope it is useful for others as well . ami kronfeld natural language inc . 1 ) general tex info - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - " you might want to check out the usenet group comp . tex . tex , and its faq . also , the book mking tex work , by norman walsh , from o'reilly associates . " " you can also check out the tex archives on the us ctan site : ftp . shsu . edu . " " the most comprehensive distribution is called 4alltex , it 's available at the standard ctan - archive sites ( like ftp . shsu . edu ) and on the cd - rom " snapshot " of same from prime time ( prime time texcetera ) . " special thanks to suying yang who sent a very useful page from walsh 's _ making tex work _ . here it is : tex and the other programs mentioned in this book are available from a number of places . it 's impossible to list all of the places where you might find any given tool , but there is one place where you will almost certainly find every tool : the comprehensive tex archive network ( ctan ) . this network is a fully-mirrored anonymous ftp hierarchy on three continents . always use the ftp site that is geographically closest to you . the following table lists the current members of ctan as of july 1993 : % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % location site ip address top level directory united states ftp . shsu . edu 192 . 92 . 115 . 10 / tex-archive england ftp . tex . ac . uk 131 . 151 . 79 . 32 / tex-archive germany ftp . uni-stuugart . de 129 . 69 . 8 . 13 / tex-archive % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % you may also access the ctan archives by electronic mail if you do not have ftp access . for up-to - date instructions about the mail server , send the single-line message help to : fileserv @ shsu . edu . where are the files ? every ctan mirror site has the same well-organized directory structure . the top-level directory also contains a complete catalog of current files organized by name , date , and size . the catalogs are named files . byname , files . bydate , and files . bysize , respectively , in the top level directory . the top-level directory contains the following subdirectories : % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % directory description of contents tools archiving tools ( unzip , tar , compress , etc . ) biblio tools for maintaining bibliographic databases digests electronic digests ( texhax , uktex , etc . ) info free documentation , many good guides dviware printing and previewing software fonts fonts fo tex graphics software for working with pictures and figures help online help files , etc . indexing indexing and glossary building tools language multi - national language support macros macro packages and stule files misc stuff that does n't fit in any other category support tools for running and supporting tex systems os - specific programs and files web sources for tex programs ( in web ) % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % the archives at ftp . shsu . edu and ftp . tex . ac . uk also support gopher access to the archives . the uk gopher supports indexed access to the archives . a world wide web ( hypertext ) interface to the archives is available from : http : / / jasper . ora . com / ctan / ctan . html this interface includes brief descriptions of many packages and the ability to perform keyword and date searches . 2 ) the unix option : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - many have pointed out that i could run linux ( freely distributed unix clone ) on my pc , and that it has great tex support ( ntex 1 . 3 ) . this turned out to be impractical for me . but it is an option i did not know existed : " check out freebsd , freely downloadable from ftp . freebsd . org , or available as a cdrom from cdrom . com ( about $ 40 or less ) . you can maintain dos and unix on the same hardware and switch between the two , and therefore have your latex , too . " 3 ) the commercial option : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - " there is a commercial version of ( la ) tex available for pcs from y&y , who just today have announced a sales-help @ yandy . com ( among other addresses ) . " " re your linguist query - - we looked at the blurb describing both y&y tex and truetex and chose the former . " for info on truetex email richard j . kinch ( kinch @ netcom . com ) ; for info on y&y tex email louis vosloo ( 71172 . 524 @ compuserve . com ) . both are in the $ 400 - - 500 area from memory . seemed to me that y&y tex was a bit more abreast of changes ( like latex 2e ) than truetex but you 'd be best to get info from both of course to make up your own mind . " 4 ) latex on the mac - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - " if you are not set on an intel - based processor , oztex 1 . 8 is the best shareware version for the mac , while textures ( from blue sky ) is a highly regarded commercial implementation . " " i ' ve used textures for years on a mac and still have n't seen anything to compare in terms of ease of integration of graphics . " 5 ) emtex - - - - - - - - - emtex seems to be the overall favorite for dos machines . it is said to be much more widely used ( than gtex ) and easier to install . a summary of how you can get it : " the most painless way to get latex on your pc is to download emtex from the university of georgia ( ai . uga . edu , / pub / emtex ) . we give additional installation instructions besides those provided by the author . " other cites : ftp . rus . uni-stuttgart . de / pub / tex / sytems / msdos / emtex and emtex-fonts ponder . csci . unt . edu [ 129 . 120 . 3 . 16 ] pub / tex / emtex ymir . claremont . edu [ 134 . 173 . 4 . 23 ] [ anonymous . tex . ibm _ pc . emtex ] there was also a particular enthusiastic endorsment of emtex for emacs users on os / 2 : " i use the os / 2 version [ of emtex ] which is truly excellent ( not being limited by memory , it is much better than the dos version ) . there are also available for os / 2 , a graphical dvi viewer ( dvipm ) , ghostscript , dvips , etc . in addition , em has ported gnu emacs to os / 2 ( the current version is 19 . 27 ) . imho , if you are going to work in latex , you should be using emacs in latex mode as your editor . emacs + emtex under os / 2 has pretty much supplanted other use of word processing software " 6 ) gtex - - - - - - - - the gtex package was said to be more complete ( amslatex , amstex , dviwin etc . ) and more windows - friendly than emtex . this is , more or less , what sold me on it . i got it from : gtex ftp . shsu . edu / tex-archive / systems / msdos / gtex1 . 0 for ms windows / dos users . microemacs for windows is the host interface whose menus allow easy access to tex / metafont / amspell / bibtex / etc . also included are complete macro sets for plain tex , latex , nfss , e - tex , amslatex , and amstex . one person who responded to my query commented that gtex is less mature than emtex . i must say that he is probably right . installation took me much longer than i anticipated . here is a summary of the problems and their workarounds : 1 ) to begin with , the main tex . exe in the base directory does not accept arguments . i may have missed something , but i could not make latex work by the standard $ ) tex &lplain ( file-name > what i got was simply the tex environment . i could , of course , load lplain at this point and then load my file . but this is rather cumbersome . i found a workaround through micro-emacs , which is part of the package . 2 ) i did n't realize that if you unzip latex2e after unzipping latex , you clobber some of the latex 2 . 09 . sty files ( and you cannot use latex 2 . 09 as a result ) . there is a ( rather complex ) workaround and if you need latex2e only to begin with you are in good shape . however , it turned out that when you run latex2e . bat in the texfmts directory ( to generate the . fmt file for latex2e ) the name of the fmt file is latex . fmt , but it turned out that micro-emacs package expects a totally different fmt file for latex2e , namely a file called nfss2ltx . fmt . even changing the relevant bat file does not solve the problem . the only workaround i could find was to copy latex . fmt as nfss2ltx . fmt ( in short , if you do n't want the hassle , install latex only ) . 3 ) the dviwin package for both previewing and printing ( written by hipocrates sendoukas ) is rather nice . the feature that generates missing fonts automatically is particularly useful if your disk space is limited . however setting this option to work right was difficult and the documentation is not very helpful . if you run under windows nt ( as i do ) this is what you need to do : o select options / missing fonts . . . o select the third option ( append line to file and execute command ) o in the line text box write : call genpk $ f $ m $ x $ y $ x $ y $ d $ p $ e o in the file text box write : x : \ ( temp-dir ) \ < batch-file . bat > where x : is your hard drive , temp-dir is the value of your temp environment variable and batch-file is an arbitrary name for a batch file that will generatte missing fonts . for example , i use the following text : c : \ temp \ missing . bat o in the cmd text box write : genallnt . bat $ ( temp ) \ missing . bat where temp is the environment variable that contains the name of the directory in the file text box . note that in the cmd text box you need to use an environment variable ( you have to ) while in the file text box you cannot ( you must specify the literal name of the temp directory ) . it took me a while to figure this out and it was n't fun . if you do it wrong , dviwin takes control over your entire operating system , firing up and killing dos widows in rapid succession . you cannot even use nt 's task list to kill the runaway process . diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-410msg1.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-410msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0ba7f10c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-410msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: foreign language in ads + +sorry to be delayed in getting a summary back on the foreign language in the recent ibm ads . as usual , lots of linguist list readers came through with the goods . ( individual thanks are at the end of this message ) . here are the responses i received : the old gentlemen walking along the river are speaking french ( there was some disagreement as to whether it was parisian french or not , with people coming down on both sides ) ; the businessmen in the marketplace are speaking moroccan arabic ; the majority opinion was that the nuns are speaking czech ( though a couple of people felt it was polish ) . i ' ve seen one ad since then which i ' m pretty sure is in greek ( people on a fishing boat ) , because one of the subtitles contains mention of drachmas . if i ' m wrong about that , i 'd like to know , needless to say . those of you who expressed interest in seeing some of our research , i have n't forgotten you ! i ' ve just been buried in administrative stuff lately . i ' ll try to do something about getting it off over spring break , which is in a couple of weeks . if you do n't see something in the next few weeks , you might want to drop me another line at renryder @ idbsu . idbsu . edu . finally , very hearfelt thanks to everyone who wrote ( i hope i have n't left anyone off this list ) : eva wyss , daniel keller , marc picard , laila lalami , john koontz , dana slancova , gary h . toops , marlene abrams miller , guerssel mohamed , frits stuurman , chris miller , greenman , younes mourchid , tim beasley , james kirchner , paul woods , jussi karlgren , marc eisinger , michael kac , rebecca larche moreton , carl woolhiser , anton sherwood , elabbas benmamoun , karin ryding , elizabeth bergman , kirk belnap ( ? ) , reinier post . if anyone wants the addresses of any of these people to discuss the language id with them further , i have them ; i just did n't want to make this message any longer than necessary . thanks to everyone ! mary ellen ryder diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-411msg1.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-411msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c346ce0d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-411msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : jakobson reference + +two months ago ( sorry for the delay ) i posted the following query on the linguist list ( with a horrible spelling error in the subject line ) : ) the following is , i believe , a more or less literal quote from roman jakobson : ) languages differ less in what you can express in them than in what you must ) > express in them . ) does anybody out there have the exact reference ? 1 . reaction to the query = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = six hours later it appeared on the list and three more hours later the first answer was in ! ! ! thank you all , that 's really great ! ! ! within the following four weeks i received ten replies , 5 of them giving the first quotation below , 2 with the second one , 3 asking me to forward the requested information . thanks to all who responded : birgitta englund dimitrova bob fradkin eloise jelinek hans lindquist nili mandelblit bruce mannheim bert peeters larry rosenwald deborah ruuskanen martha thunes 2 . answers = = = = = = = = = = a . the first quotation is : jakobson , roman ( 1959 ) ' on linguistic aspects of translation ' in reuben a . brower ( ed . ) , on translation , cambridge , mass . : harvard university , press . 232-239 . reprint new york : galaxy books 1966 . the quoted sentence is on p . 236 . also in jakobson , roman ( 1971 ) selected writings vol . ii , the hague : mouton . 260-266 . the quoted sentence is here on p . 264 . ( birgitta englund dimitrova mentions that this article has ever since been widely quoted in research on translation . ) the context is the division of labor between lexical and grammatical means , which may vary considerably from language to language , and the problems this poses for translation : " if some grammatical category is absent in a given language , its meaning may be translated into this language by lexical means . . . . it is more difficult to remain faithful to the original when we translate into a language provided with a certain grammatical category from a language devoid of such a category . . . . as boas neatly observed , the grammatical pattern of a language ( as opposed to its lexical stock ) determines those aspects of each experience that must be expressed in the given language . . . . in order to translate accurately the english sentence " i hired a worker , " a russian needs supplementary information , whether this action was completed or not and whether the worker was a man or a woman . . . ) languages differ essentially in what they _ must _ convey and not in what they ) > _ may _ convey . each verb of a given language imperatively raises a set of specific yes-no - questions . . . " b . the second quotation is : jakobson , roman ( 1959 ) ' boas ' view of grammatical meaning ' in w . goldschmidt ( ed . ) , the anthropology of franz boas , memoirs of the american anthropological association 89 . 139-45 . reprinted in jakobson , roman ( 1971 ) selected writings vol . ii , the hague : mouton . 489-496 . the quoted sentence is on p . 492 . here the context is boas ' obligatoriness criterion for the distinction between grammatical and lexical meaning . jakobson quotes from boas : " . . . ' a paucity of obligatory aspects does not by any means imply obscurity of speech . when necessary , clarity can be obtained by adding explanatory words . ' to denote time or plurality , those languages which have no tense or grammatical number resort to lexical means . ) thus the true difference between languages is not in what may or may not be ) > expressed but in what must or must not be conveyed by the speakers . " ( am i right as a non-native speaker of english in suspecting that my fellow non-native speaker has possibly confounded ' must not ' with ' need not ' ? ) 3 . motivation for the query = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = i am using the ( first ) quote in a typological context , as motto for a paper where i discuss some of the consequences the obligatoriness of definiteness and number marking has for those cases of use where the speaker wants to evade these constraints . i argue there that languages with a high degree of explicitness ( many obligatory choices ) also provide for standard weakening strategies . if any typologist out there wants to engage in a discussion about the explicitness parameter , i would be happy to hear from him . to trigger the appropriate keywords , let me just mention that james huang 's ' temperature ' parameter ( the metaphor goes back , via haj ross , to marshall mcluhan ) is just a special case of the explicitness parameter . according to huang ( li 15 , 1984 , pp . 531-574 ) , languages with a high degree of obligatoriness in the expression of anaphoric elements are ' hot ' ( little audience participation required ) , whereas languages with a preference for zero anaphora are ' cool ' ( more audience participation required ) . let me conclude with another quote from the first paper of rj : " equivalence in difference is the cardinal problem of language and the pivotal concern of linguistics . " ( 233 ) dietmar zaefferer institut fuer deutsche philologie phone : + 49 89 2180 2060 ( office ) universitaet muenchen + 49 89 36 66 75 ( home ) schellingstr . 3 fax : + 49 89 2180 3871 ( office ) d-80799 muenchen germany email : ue303bh @ sun1 . lrz-muenchen . de diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-413msg1.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-413msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bb3d4327 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-413msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: references on romanian + +i am interested in getting a list of recent ( and not so recent ) work on romanian , in particular phonetics , phonology and morphology . please respond to me directly and i will post a summary to the list . - - richard sproat linguistics research department at&t bell laboratories | tel ( 908 ) 582-5296 600 mountain avenue , room 2d - 451 | fax ( 908 ) 582-7308 murray hill , nj 07974 , usa | rws @ research . att . com diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-413msg2.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-413msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bedda1a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-413msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: farsi ( persian ) light verb constructions + +i am working on " light verb constructions in farsi and kurdish " at essex university and i would like to share my ideas with other researches intersted in this area . i am going to approach this topic in the framework of noun incorporation ( baker , 1988 ; hale and keyser , 1991 , 1992 , 1993 ) . especially i like to be in touch with dr simin karimi and dr jan mohammad who have written the first article , as far as , on this subject . i will be very gratefull to you , if you could provide me with the e-mail adresses of these linguists . my e-mail address is as follows : karigx @ essex . ac . uk thanks gh . karimi doostan diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-413msg3.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-413msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6fa911b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-413msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: query : international congress of linguists + +does anyone have information about the next international congress of linguists in paris in 1997 ? who is the contact person ( email address ) ? thank you , dieter stein anglistik iii universitaetsstr . 1 40225 duesseldorf germany stein @ mail . rz . uni-duesseldorf . de diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-416msg1.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-416msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d6e70e47 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-416msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : ref . on formal models of discourse + +content - length : 5679 a couple of weeks ago i posted a message for one of my students who was looking for references re . formal models of discourse to use as the basis for an automatic analyzer for political discourse . we received a comprehensive bibliography from ann lindvall ( ann . lindvall @ ling . lu . se ) and various useful indications from arild hestvik ( hestvik @ babel . ifl . uib . no ) alice s . horning ( horning @ argo . acs . oakland . edu ) massimo poesio ( poesio @ cogsci . ed . ac . uk ) livia polanyi ( livia @ csli . stanford . edu ) david traum ( traum @ divsun . unige . ch ) ( previously in rochester ) massimo poesio also mentioned he 's involved in ` ` a project called ` fracas ' one of whose goals is to assess the state of the art in ` computational semantics ' , which these days involves a lot of work on discourse ; the deliverables of the project are freely available and can be read through the world wide web at http : / / www . cogsci . ed . ac . uk / ~ fracas / [ . . . ] ' ' . compiled bibliography and pointers follow . thanks to everybody . catherine walther * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * allwood , j . 1980 . power and communication . in : alvar . dept . of english . stockholm university , sweden alshawi , h . ( ed . ) 1992 . the core language engine . the mit press , cambridge , ma . asher , n . 1993 . reference to abstract objects in discourse . kluwer , dordrecht austin , j . l . 1962 . how to do things with words . oxford university press , london button , g . 1987 . answers as interactional products : two sequential practices used in interview . social psychology quarterly 2 : 160-171 coulthard , m . 1977 , 1985 . an introduction to discourse analysis . longman , london och new york erickson , b . , lind , e . a . , johnson b . c . & o ` barr , w . m . 1978 . speech style and impression formation in a court setting : the effects of ` powerful ` and ` powerless ` speech . journal of experimental social psychology 14 : 266-279 goffman , e . 1976 . replies and responses . language in society 5 : 257-313 . also in : goffman , e . 1981 . forms of talk . basil blackwell , oxford goody , e . ( ed . ) 1978 . questions and politeness : strategies in social interaction . cambridge university press greenbaum , s . , leech , g . and svartvik , j . ( ed . ) . studies in english linguistics for randolph quirk . longman , london grice , h . p . 1975 . logic and conversation . in : cole , p . och morgan , j . ( ed ) . speech acts . syntax and semantics , vol . 3 , academic press , new york gumperz , j . 1982 . discourse strategies . cambridge university press , cambridge halliday , m . a . k . 1985 . an introduction to functional grammar . e . arnold , london halliday m . a . k . & r . hasan . 1976 . cohesion in english . longman , london . heritage , j . and greatbach , d . 1989 . on the institutional character of institutional talk : the core of news interviews . sic . 28 : 47-98 . dept . of communication , link | ping university , sweden hudson , r . 1980 . sociolinguistics . cambridge university press , cambridge kamp , h . & u . reyle . 1993 . from discourse to logic : introduction to modeltheoretic semantics of natural language , formal logic and discourse representation theory . kluwer , dordrecht labov , w . 1982 . sociolinguistic patterns . university of pennsylvania press , philadelphia leech , g . n . 1983 . principles of pragmatics . longman , london linell , p . gustavsson , l . and juvonen , p . 1988 . interactional dominance in dyadic communication . linguistics 26 : 415-442 markova , i . & foppa , k . ( ed . ) 1990 . dynamics of dialogue . harvester press , hertforsshire o'barr , w . m . 1982 . linguistic evidence : language , power and strategy in the courtroom . academic press , new york sacks , h . , schegloff , e . a . & jefferson , g . 1974 . a simplest systematics for the organization of turn-taking in conversation . language 50 . 4 : 696-735 schegloff , e . a . % sacks , h . 1973 . opening up closings . semiotica 8 . 4 : 289-327 . also in : turner , r . ( ed . ) 1974 . ethnomethodology : selected readings . penguin , harmondsworth searle , j . 1969 . speech acts : an essay in the philology of language . cambridge university press , cambridge searle , j . et al . 1992 . ( on ) searle on conversation . papers compiled and introduced by h . parret and j . verschueren . john benjamins , amsterdam sinclair , j . mch . & coulthard , m . 1975 . towards an analysis of discourse : the english used by teachers and pupils . oxford university press , london tardy , c . h . 1988 . a handbook for the study of human communication : methods and instruments for observing , measuring ans assessing communication processes . ablex publishing corporation . norwood , n . j . todorov , t . 1984 . mikhail bakhtin : the dialogical principle . seminar press , new york von stechow , a . ( ed . ) handbook of semantics . de gruyter . wrong , d . 1968 . some problems in defining social power . the american journal of sociology 73 : 673-681 further pointers went to heim , lascarides , e . prince , ward , birner , vallduvi , walker , reichman , hobb , mann & thompson , grosz & sidner , scha & polanyi , werth , grimes , longacre . diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-417msg1.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-417msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..89935f98 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-417msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: est-ce que questions + +several weeks ago , i ' ve sent an inquiry about is it that / est-ce que interrogatives to the list . many of you took the time to answer to it , so i feel very sorry for not giving any summary of the replies before today . i have written one in french , which i display here . if some of you would like a translation , please ask and i ' ll write one . thanks again for your precious collaboration ! the inquiry was : j ' ai rencontre l ' enonce authentique suivant : why is it that ( people are never happy ) ? qui ressemble beaucoup au fran ais : pourquoi est-ce que ( les gens ne sont jamais contents ) ? j ' aimerais savoir s ' il est possible de poser une question de la meme maniere avec : what , who , when , where or how ? what is it that you said / are saying ? who is it that you met / are meeting ? when is it that you met / are meeting her ? how is it that you did / do this ? where is it that you were / are ? sur les 54 reponses obtenues , 21 consistent en une phrase : " tous ces exemples me paraissent acceptables et normaux " . les auteurs des autres reponses ont tres majoritairement accepte tous les exemples egalement , mais avec quelques restrictions d ' emploi que nous developpons ici . les quatre grands types de restrictions sont le registre de langue employe , la semantique de l ' interrogative , la nature de l ' adverbe interrogatif et le temps du verbe etre place avant ' it that ' . 1 . le registre employe est juge pertinent pour l ' acceptabilite de la structure , comme le montrent les six remarques suivantes : " alors que les phrases proposees seraient appropriees dans un registre tres formel , des equivalents plus courants [ colloquial ] seraient : you said / are saying whatj ? you met / are meeting whoj ? you met / are meeting her whenj ? you did / do this howj ? you were / are where j ? cet equivalent ' courant ' n ' existe pas cependant avec why . je dirais plutot : people never seem to be happy . why ( is that ) j ? " " why is it that convient mais ne semble pas tres naturel ; l ' emploi de ' that ' marque un registre plus formel . " " les exemples semblent appropries dans tous les registres , peut-etre un peu moins frequents dans un ecrit tres formel . " " toutes ces questions sont parfaitement ordinaires . " " j ' attribue ces phrases au registre courant [ colloquial ] plutot que litteraire . " " je dirais que ces phrases seraient acceptees par n ' importe quel locuteur americanophone , au moins dans une conversation informelle . " les commentaires divergent , certains locuteurs attribuant les exemples a un registre formel , d ' autres a un registre non formel . la premiere personne optant pour le registre formel precise que ce type d ' enonce est caracteristique d ' une question que poserait par exemple un avocat au cours d ' un proces ; mais c ' est peut-etre plutot la semantique de la question qui importe ici , et non le registre . la deuxieme personne ayant choisi le registre formel semble cependant s ' appuyer surtout sur la presence de that . en effet , une autre reponse souligne la difference existant entre les formes ' why is it ' et ' why is it that ' . par consequent nous pouvons retenir des commentaires obtenus que la construction qui nous interesse releve globalement d ' un registre courant - voire familier - mais peut se retrouver dans d ' autres registres sous certaines formes ( avec that vs sans that ) et pour exprimer certains actes de parole . 2 . la semantique de l ' interrogative intervient elle aussi dans le choix de cette construction , comme l ' attestent les 13 remarques suivantes : " par rapport a la construction plus traditionnelle , celle-ci se limite aux cas ou le locuteur exprime une repetition ou une clarification apres avoir pose la question sous la forme plus courante : me : what did you sayj ? you : i said " goodbye and good riddancej ! " me : what is it that you saidj ? i was n't listening closely . " " cette construction marquee n ' est appropriee que si le discours precedent a deja etabli qu ' il y aura une reponse non negative a la question . ainsi , l ' echange suivant ne semblerait pas naturel : - who is it that you sawj ? - nobody . " " je n ' accepterais pas ou reagirais negativement a la phrase how is it that you did thatj ? . j ' emploie cette construction avec tous les autres adverbes ( where , who , what , when ) pour obtenir un eclaircissement a propos d ' une chose deja mentionnee . " " les exemples me semblent normaux si le locuteur met l ' accent sur l ' adverbe interrogatif et exprime une certaine exasperation : what is that thing you boughtj ? " " ces questions sont tout a fait acceptables , moyennant un contexte discursif particulier du type reprise . d ' ou la meilleure acceptabilite des versions dans lesquelles le verbe est marque de l ' aspect be + ing ( fondamentalement anaphorique ) . " " cette construction met l ' emphase sur l ' element interrogatif . " " spontanement , je dirais que cette construction se focalise sur la question plus specifiquement . si l ' on me demandait : who are you meetingj ? je pourrais repondre : a friend . mais si la question etait : who is it that you ' re meetingj ? je me sentirais oblige de repondre plus precisement . " " la seule raison justifiant l ' emploi de cette construction est , a mon avis , l ' emphase qu ' elle met sur l ' objet de la question . " " en anglais , ces questions sont posees de fa on rhetorique ou pour exprimer une demande de clarification . dans le deuxieme cas , l ' element interrogatif est fortement accentue . " " la plupart de ces questions ressemblent a une demande de repetition de quelque chose qui aurait ete mal compris a la premiere audition . " " les questions de ce type correspondent a la forme declarative emphatique it is because of x that ou it is x that i am saying ( . . . ) . ces questions en anglais se traduiraient mieux en fran ais par quelque chose comme : qui c ' est que tu as vuj ? qui met aussi l ' accent sur la reponse la ou une question en est-ce que normale ne le ferait pas . cette construction entra ne aussi une accentuation plus forte sur l ' element interrogatif . " " dans beaucoup de cas , ces formes marqueraient une emphase utilisee par exemple si je pensais avoir mal compris un message : where is it that you [ said you ] arej ? " " pour moi , ces constructions presupposent que quelqu ' un vous a donne l ' information ( what , who , when ou where ) et que vous l ' avez oubliee et devez poser une question sur ce seul element . " toutes ces remarques s ' accordent pour attribuer a la construction qui nous interesse un sens emphatique utilise pour obtenir une clarification . elle semble aussi s ' accompagner d ' une accentuation de l ' element interrogatif . il est donc interessant de remarquer que la valeur emphatique est commune aux constructions anglaise et fran aise . 3 . parmi les 54 reponses , 11 tentaient d ' expliquer partiellement ou completement la variation de l ' acceptabilite de la construction en fonction de la nature de l ' adverbe interrogatif : " where is it that you arej ? et how is it that you do thisj ? sont pour moi les constructions les plus maladroites et les moins frequentes . " " where is it that you arej ? est maladroit ; je repeterais probablement la question where are youj ? en accentuant plus le where . " " je ne pense pas que le that dans why is it that soit le meme que dans les constructions avec les adverbes interrogatifs . " " why is it et how is it sont toujours idiomatiques , meme s ' ils sont plutot formels . when is it est idiomatique , mais para t assez pauvre . les autres enonces identifieraient a coup sur le locuteur comme etant etranger . " " toutes ces constructions sont possibles , excepte celle avec how . " " pour what , who , when et where , je peux employer is it seulement avec le present ; avec le passe je dirais was it . pour how c ' est different parce que how is it est une forme idiomatique signifiant pourquoi pour moi . donc how is it that you did thisj ? convient si cela signifie pourquoi as-tu fait celaj ? . si je veux vraiment savoir comment , alors le temps doit correspondre comme avec les autres adverbes interrogatifs . " " les constructions avec what , who et when sont acceptables , mais celles avec how et where ne semblent pas tres naturelles . " " toutes les constructions me conviennent ( sauf peut-etre la derniere avec where , qui me para t bizarre ) . " " je pense qu ' il ne serait pas approprie d ' employer is it that dans aucune des situations mentionnees , excepte why is it that . . " " j ' utiliserais cette construction avec when seulement s ' il etait suivi de was it ; je ne l ' emploierais pas avec how et where . " " tous les exemples cites sont acceptables mais , mise a part la question avec why ( et peut-etre celle avec how ) , ils ne semblent pas aussi generaux que la question ordinaire [ unmarked ] . " pour des raisons qui leur sont probablement propres , why , how et where se distinguent des autres adverbes . how is it peut s ' interpreter a la fois comme une forme figee qui a le sens de pourquoi ( = how come ) , et comme une construction non figee signifiant comment . . cela explique les differences de perception de cette forme par les locuteurs , qui n ' ont pas toujours pris en compte ses deux sens . why is it a egalement un comportement de forme figee , mais qui garde le sens de pourquoi . pourquoi est aussi un adverbe qui se demarque des autres en fran ais , car la question qu ' il pose porte sur l ' ensemble de la phrase ( pourquoi tu t ' en vasj ? mais * tu t ' en vas pourquoij ? ) . nous expliquons moins facilement la specificite de where qui a ete relevee a 5 reprises . 4 . le dernier facteur d ' acceptabilite egalement souvent cite ( huit fois ) par les natifs est le temps du verbe etre place avant it that . : " toutes ces phrases s ' emploient couramment en anglais . a noter qu ' on peut aussi bien utiliser ce genre de structure au passe : where was it that you ran into him yesterdayj ? " " nous formons souvent des enonces come ceux que vous citez , par exemple : who was it who split ink on your book ? why was it that he was late ? who did we say was coming at 8 o ' clock ? etc . " " pour what , who , when et where , je peux employer is it seulement avec le present ; avec le passe je dirais was it . [ pour ] how is it that you did thisj ? , et si je veux vraiment savoir comment , alors le temps doit correspondre comme avec les autres adverbes interrogatifs . " " toutes les phrases me conviennent , meme si dans plusieurs cas j ' ai pense qu ' il y avait une meilleure alternative : what is it that you said / are saying ? ) aussi : what was it that you said ? who is it that you met / are meeting ? ) aussi : who was it that you met ? when is it that you met / are meeting her ? ) avec " met " , " when was it that you met " est meilleur . how is it that you did / do this ? ) aussi : how was it that you did that ? where is it that you were / are ? ) avec " were " , " where was it that you were " est meilleur . " " toutes les phrases sont bonnes . elles seraient un peu meilleures si les temps des verbes s ' accordaient . " " les questions conviennent toutes , tant que le temps employe est correct . " " quand l ' anglais emploie l ' expression is it that , les temps des verbes doivent correspondre dans la plupart des cas . " " toutes les phrases sont parfaitement correctes , sauf que normalement j ' accorderais le temps du premier verbe a celui du second lorsque deuxieme la portion de la phrase est au passe . par exemple : who was it that you met ? ( but ) who is it that you are meeting ? when was it that you met her ? ( but ) when is it that you are meeting her ? . " nous pouvons sur ce point differencier les constructions ' is it that ' et ' est-ce que ' , la construction de l ' anglais etant beaucoup moins figee que celle du fran ais . en effet , le fran ais n ' accorderait pas les temps des deux verbes . diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-418msg1.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-418msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..772a1ab1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-418msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary : linguistics in science fiction + +awhile back i posted a query asking for titles of science fiction books / stories in which linguistics ( of a reasonable sort ) played a large part . this turns out to be something of a faq . herewith a highly edited summary of the responses . some respondents gave a synopsis of the plot , which i attach in highly edited form , lest this get even longer than it already is . but first , thanks to the judges , namely : afn11122 @ freenet . ufl . edu , steve blackwelder ( sblackwelder @ firstbyte . ccmail . compuserve . com ) , anthea fraser ( ellgupta @ leonis . nus . sg ) , another anthea ( anfallen @ ursula . uoregon . edu ) , ines shaw ( ishaw @ badlands . nodak . edu ) , mark hansell ( mhansell @ carleton . edu ) , larry horn ( lhorn @ yalevm . cis . yale . edu ) , susan fischer ( sdfncr @ rit . edu ) , deborah d . kela ruuskanen ( druuskan @ cc . helsinki . fi ) , jacqueline anderson ( anderson @ smtp . munet . edu ) , anton ( dasher @ netcom . com ) , herbert stahlke ( 00hfstahlke @ bsu . edu or hstahlke @ bsu . edu ) , dorine houston ( v2188g % templevm . bitnet @ pucc . princeton . edu ) , peter christian ( peter @ gold . ac . uk ) , john anderson ( janderso @ epas . utoronto . ca or madhatter @ intacc . web . net ) , marty laforest ( marty . laforest @ ciral . ulaval . ca ) , mark a . mandel ( mark @ dragonsys . com ) , and larry trask ( larryt @ cogs . susx . ac . uk ) . in addition , the editors of linguist list provided me with the text of previous queries on this subject , and at the end there 's a faq from science . lang . i won't try to credit the authors cited in the latter two sources , or i 'd never get this off . . . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - and now the envelope . . . ( author 's name first , then titles with occasional comments , which should be apparent ) : suzette haden elgin . native tongue trilogy , including : the native tongue ( wherein language and linguistics are prominent issues in a future society ; laadan is a language in development ) . clans of linguists have become crucial because of their mediation with non-humans . raises issues about innateness , the bioprogram , language learning , relationship between body stucture and language , as well as feminist issues ) , and judas rose . derek bickerton . king of the sea . ( not exactly science fiction . but deals with human-dolphin communication . best explanation of bickerton 's bioprogram available with a valuable dicussion also of the problems of having a meaningful relationship with a dolphin . ) . arnason . a woman of the iron people . vonarburg . in the motherland . robert sheckley . shall we have a little talk ? ( for the evil earth capitalist empire to take over a planet , they have to buy some land on the planet . a representative goes to some planet to start negotiating for a land purchase and finds that every day the language has changed , not only in vocabulary but in grammar . at one point , he exclaims " stop agglutinating ! " the inhabitants of the planet are using accelerated language change as a defense mechanism , and at the end of the story , they are communicating in identical monosyllables ) . david carkeet . double negative ( one respondent called this " a murder mystery in which a linguist uses his knowledge of child language acquisition to solve the murder " ; another said it involved the human / animal boundary ) . samuel delany . babel 17 , triton ( latter takes on the arbitrariness of the relationship between form and meaning and builds a whole society around it , starting with , of course , an artificially engineered environment on a moon ( of saturn ? ) ) ; neveryon series ( second-hand report says it incorporates a good deal of linguistics ) . ian watson . the embedding . ( universal grammar , generative syntax . ) goulet . oh 's profit ( the main character is a signing gorilla named oh , and there 's a chomsky sound-alike baddie called sandground ) . pamela sargent . after long silence ( actually it has to do with communication more by music than by langauge , but communication with alien intelligences at any rate ) c . j . cherryh ( writes about contact between humans and aliens , and between different aliens : the chanur series ( best read in sequence ) : pride of chanur , chanur 's venture , the kif strike back , chanur 's homecoming , chanur 's legacy ( i think that 's the title - - it 's the funniest book but you can't appreciate it until you ' ve read the others ) ; others by cherryh ( not series ) : cuckoo 's egg ( less ling . than chanur ) , foreigner ( the hero is a guy who wrote his dissertation on plural forms in a non-human language , and it 's quite a good meditation on whether it would be possible to really understand a non-human intelligence - - in the form of a whodunit / spy / action novel ) . c . s . lewis ' space trilogy = out of the silent planet , perelandra , and that hideous strength ( the main character in two - - a minor character in the third - - is a 1930 's philologist , elwin ransom ) . card . ender 's game / xenocide / speaker for the dead series . john berryman . " something to say " in _ analog _ ( 1966-67 ) james p hogan . inherit the stars . janet kagan . hellspark , uhura 's song . h beam piper . " omnilingual " . ( i ' m not sure if the quotes here indicate this is a short story , rather than a novel . ) neal stephenson . snow crash . jack vance . languages of pao . ( comparative linguistics , sapir - whorf hypothesis ( weak form ) , semantics . ) walter jon williams . " surfacing " . roger zelazny . " a rose for ecclesiastes " ( ? ) russel hoban . riddley walker ( the whole thing is in the narrator 's own dialect , which is a future form of english . ) burgess , anthony . a clockwork orange ( futuristic version of anglicized russian ) . frank herbert . dune ( carefully worked out historical derivations of arabic religious language set thousands of years in the future ) . delany , samuel r . stars in my pocket like grains of sand . ( language change , alien languages ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - [ the ff . are several works about sf and linguistics , rather than sf works themselves ] delany , samuel r . the jewel - hinged jaw : notes on the language of science fiction ( essays about how sentences work in sf as distinct from other kinds of writing ) . delany , samuel r . starboard wine : more notes on the language of science fiction . meyers , walter e . aliens and linguists : language study and science fiction . athens , ga : university of georgia press , 1980 . ( a scholarly work analyzing the linguistics in sf . . . how plausable it is , frequent errors that sf authors make when talking about linguistics , and examples of good linguistics . ) barnes , myra edwards . linguistics and languages in science fiction - fantasy . new york : arno press , 1975 . geoff pullum 's essay ` some lists of things about books ' in nllt 6 : 2 ( 1988 ) , pp . 283-290 , and reprinted in geoff 's book _ the great eskimo vocabulary hoax _ , 1991 , chicago : university of chicago press , pp . 190-200 . ( list of six sf novels featuring linguistics ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - [ the following works were n't classified so much as being about linguistics , as that they made some use of linguistics , typically by using an invented language . ] brin , david . sundiver . ( language change , animal language , dolphins ) clarke , arthur c . rendezvous with rama . ( animal language , apes ) heinlein , robert a . red planet ( alien language : phonetics , semantics ) ; stranger in a strange land ( alien language : phonetics , semantics , shading into mysticism ) ; the moon is a harsh mistress ( future dialects of english ) hoban , russell . ridley walker . ( language change ) . le guin , ursula . always coming home ( invented language : semantics , grammar , etc . ) ; the left hand of darkness ( invented language : semantics ) . orwell , george . 1984 ( invented language : semantics , sociolinguistics , language and thought ) . tolkein , j . r . r . the lord of the rings ( invented languages , historical change , writing systems ) . womack , jack . terraplane ( language change , dialect differences ) . zelazny , roger . eye of cat ( alien language ) . [ short stories : ] carr , terry . " the dance of the changer and the three " in the best of terry carr . haldeman , joe . " a tangled web " in dealing in futures ( humorous alien language ) . haldeman , joe . " anniversary project , " in infinite dreams ( the evolution of human language ) . heinlein , robert a . " gulf , " in 6 x h ( superior language ; the limits of language ) . murphy , pat . " rachel in love " in points of departure ( animal language - - chimps ) . robinson , kim stanley . " the translator " in universe 1 ( edited by robert silverberg and karen haber ) ( a fresh look at the automatic translator ) . sallis , james . " the attitude of the earth towards other bodies , " in full spectrum 2 ( edited by lou aronica , et . al ) ( universal grammar ) . williams , walter jon . " surfacing " in facets ( alien grammar / semantics ) . poul anderson 's " delenda est " in " worlds of maybe " ( 1960s ; incorporated as a chapter in a recent anderson book ; someone undid the second punic war and carthage became a major power in europe . anderson creates at least two languages that might have been - a celtic language with semitic loanwords that would be used in north america , and a germanic language spoken by tribes that took over the italy that had a power vacuum . ) hal clement . ocean on top . poul anderson . " a tragedy of errors " in _ the long night _ , from tor . ( a planet that has new meaning for words like friend , slave , and business . ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - finally , the following is copied from sci . lang faq ( frequently asked questions ) . while the topic is broader ( not just * science * fiction ) , i would likely err if i tried to edit out stories that are n't science fiction . there is some duplication with the list above , that i also have n't tried to edit out . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - what are some stories and novels that involve linguistics ? [ - - markrose ] the following list is by no means exhaustive . it 's based on james myers ' list of books , which was compiled the the last time the subject came up on sci . lang . additions and corrections are welcome ; please suggest the approximate category and give the publication date , if possible . aliens and linguists : language study and science fiction , by walter meyers ( 1980 ) contains a general discussion and lists more works . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - alien languages " tlon , uqbar , tertius orbis " in ficciones - jorge luis borges ( 1956 ) 40000 in gehenna - c . j . cherryh babel-17 - samuel r . delany ( 1966 ) flight of the dragonfly - robert l . forward ( 1984 ) the haunted stars - edmond hamilton inherit the stars - james p . hogan " omnilingual " , in federation - h . beam piper contact - carl sagan ( 1985 ) psychaos - e . p . thompson " a martian odyssey " in sf hall of fame - stanley weinbaum ( 1934 ) " a rose for ecclesiastes " in sf hall of fame - roger zelazny ( 1963 ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - futuristic varieties of english a clockwork orange - anthony burgess ( 1962 ) hellflower - eluki bes shahar the inheritors - william golding ( 1955 ) the moon is a harsh mistress - robert heinlein ( 1966 ) riddley walker - russel hoban ( 1980 ) 1984 - george orwell ( 1948 ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - other invented languages native tongue - suzette haden elgin ( 1984 ) the gameplayers of zan - m a foster " gulf " in assignment in eternity - robert a . heinlein ( 1949 ) dune - frank herbert ( 1965 ) the klingon dictionary - marc okrand ( 1985 ) the void-captain ' s tale - norman spinrad the lord of the rings - j r r tolkien ( 1954-55 ) the memorandum - vaclav havel ( 1966 ) the languages of pao - jack vance ( 1957 ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - linguist heroes double negative - david carkeet the full catastrophe - david carkeet pygmalion - george bernard shaw ( 1912 ) the poison oracle - peter dickinson ( 1974 ) hands on - andrew rosenheim ( 1992 ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - animal language watership down - richard adams tarzan of the apes - edgar rice burroughs ( 1912 ) congo - michael crichton - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - use of linguistic theory snow crash - neal stephenson ( 1992 ) gulliver ' s travels - jonathan swift ( 1726 ) the embedding - ian watson ( 1973 ) ozark trilogy - suzette haden elgin yonder comes the other end of time - suzette haden elgin - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - other the troika incident - james cooke brown ( 1969 ) [ loglan ] love me tomorrow - robert rimmer ( 1976 ) [ loglan ] etxemendi - florence delay [ chomsky ref ] so you want to be a wizard - diane duane tongues of the moon - philip jose farmer the dispossessed - ursula leguin ( 1974 ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - if i do n't get much linguistics done in the next while , you ' ll know why . enjoy ! diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-419msg1.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-419msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e5596498 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-419msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary : expletive negation in modern hebrew + +on february 27 , i posted a querry on expletive negation in modern hebrew . i want to thank ariel cohen ( ariel _ cohen @ riga . mt . cs . cmu . edu ) , michael ephratt ( rhlh702 @ uvm . haifa . ac . il ) , bob fradkin ( raf100f @ oduvm . cc . odu . edu ) , laurence horn ( lhorn @ yalevm . cis . yale . edu ) , paul rowlett ( p . a . rowlett @ mod - lang . salford . ac . uk ) and lucia tovena ( tovena @ latl . unige . ch ) for their comments . my querry originated from michael moore 's comment to the effect that in modern hebrew , the sentence negation of subordinate clauses dominated by before , until and i ' m afraid can be interpreted referentially or expletively . according to ariel cohen , only until contexts allow an expletive negation . bob fradkin mentionned that expletive negation in mh seemed less frequent than in french . while it seems that expletive negation in mh has a narrower domain of use than in french , there might also be a question of style involved here ; while expletive negation is an aknowledged grammatical feature of formal style in french , it might be a non-standard feature of mh . this is suggested to me by the fact that neither glinert 1989 suggested by michael ephratt nor rosen 1977 even mention expletive negation in mh . lucia tovena pointed me to her 1994 paper in geneva generative papers about italian , hungarian and hindi expletive negation in until contexts . for a typological overview of expletive negation , one can consult horn 1978 , which shows the typological extension of the phenomenon . now , i ' m still left with a few unanswered questions . i ' m surprised that there apparently does n't exist any study on the topic in mh . i wonder whether i should be looking in the direction of ancient hebrew . a question of more general interest is how to deal with divergent distributions of a phenomenon across languages ; in other words , how should the fact that expletive negation exists in comparative and fearing contexts in a large number of languages but not in mh ? ? could matters of style , as suggested above , explain this ? ? thanks for those who responded and for those who will . - glinert , l . , 1989 , the grammar of modern hebrew , cambridge up . - horn , l . , 1978 , some aspects of negation , j . greenberg , universals of human language , vol . 4 , standford up , 127-210 . - moore , m . , 1992 , double negation , et cetera , 304-309 . - rosen , 1977 , contemporary hebrew . pierre larrivee departement de langues et linguistique , universite laval , quebec , canada , g1k 7p4 3914larp @ vm1 . ulaval . ca diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-41msg1.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-41msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..03457808 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-41msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: gurt 1995 ( long posting ) + +georgetown university round table on languages and linguistics 1995 pre - sessions and conference : march 6-11 , 1995 " linguistics and the education of second language teachers : ethnolinguistic , psycholinguistic , and sociolinguistic aspects " main conference opening session : wednesday , march 8 , 1995 , 7 : 30 p . m . , georgetown campus , gaston hall ( registration required ) opening remarks : james e . alatis , dean emeritus , school of languages and linguistics chair , georgetown university round table 1995 dedication of conference to charles a . ferguson acceptance by shirley brice heath honored guest : eugene garcia , director , obemla , u . s . department of education speaker : steve krashen , university of southern california the cause - effect confusion and the time issue in education opening reception to follow in icc galleria admission to all sessions by badge only ; registration materials and badges will not be mailed but may be picked up at registration center in intercultural center ( icc ) , exact location to be posted ; registration materials for march 8 evening session available in gaston hall foyer from 6 : 30 p . m . all pre-sessions on march 6 , 7 , and 8 and main sessions on march 9 , 10 , and 11 will be held in intercultural center ( rooms to be posted ) . detailed program with abstracts included in registration packets . thursday , march 9 , 1995 intercultural center plenary speakers : kathleen bailey , monterey institute of international studies what teachers say about teaching bessie dendrinos , university of athens , greece foreign language textbook discourse and pedagogization of the learner invited speakers : david r . andrews , georgetown university standard versus non-standard : the intersection of sociolinguistics and language teaching elsaid badawi , american university in cairo the use of arabic in egyptian t . v . commercials : a language simulator for the training of teachers of arabic as a foreign language kenneth chastain , university of virginia knowledge , language , and communication virginia p . collier , george mason university language acquisition for school : academic , cognitive , sociocultural , and linguistic processes joann crandall , university of maryland baltimore county reinventing schools : the role of the applied linguist nadine o'connor di vito , university of chicago using native speech to formulate past tense rules in french adam jaworski , university of wales , college of cardiff language awareness in applied linguistics students : evidence from linguistic and cultural heritage essays donna lardiere , georgetown university an update on transfer and transferability donald j . loritz , georgetown university unlearning learnability yuling pan , georgetown university addressee , setting , and verbal behavior : how relevant are they in foreign language teaching ? guy spielmann , georgetown university multidisciplinary integrated language education ( mile ) and second / foreign language teaching g . richard tucker , carnegie mellon university developing a research component within a teacher education program andrea tyler , georgetown university patterns of lexis : how much can repetition tell us about discourse coherence ? bill vanpatten , university of illinois , urbana - champaign is psycholinguistics relevant to language teaching ? shelley wong , university of maryland , college park curriculum transformation : a psycholinguistic course for prospective teachers of esol k 12 elizabeth zsiga , georgetown university phonology and phonetics in the education of second language teachers : the representation of some variable rules of english friday , march 10 , 1995 intercultural center plenary speakers : leslie m . beebe , teachers college , columbia university polite fictions : instrumental rudeness as pragmatic competence joan morley , university of michigan maximizing learning invited speakers : vincent j . cangiano , el houcine haichour , stephanie j . stauffer , georgetown university taming the electronic lion , or how to shape a language learning environment out of the chaos called the internet jeff connor - linton , georgetown university late night thoughts on complexity , linguistics , and language teaching barbara a . craig , georgetown university boundary discourse and the authority of knowledge in the second language classroom madeline e . ehrman , u . s . department of state , fsi personality , language learning aptitude , and program structure aviva freedman , carleton university , ottawa " situating " learning to write for the l2 teacher william c . hannas , georgetown university teaching chinese teachers what constitutes " chinese " susan huss - lederman , georgetown university " wait wait wait wait ! " a sociolinguistic analysis of repetition in the speech of adult beginning esl learners using instructional software kurt r . jankowsky , georgetown university on the need to unlearn in the foreign language learning process ronald p . leow , georgetown university teacher education and psycholinguistics : making teachers psycholinguists steven j . loughrin - sacco , boise state university research internships : involving undergraduate foreign language secondary education majors in ethnographic research anne pakir , national university of singapore beginning at the end : " bilingual education for all " in singapore and teacher perception sophia c . papaefthymiou - lytra , university of athens , greece culture and the teaching of foreign languages : a case study teresa pica , university of pennsylvania teaching language and teaching language learners : the expanding role and expectations of language teachers in communicative content-based classrooms peter schmitter , martin - luther - universit t halle - wittenberg , germany structural or cognitive semantics as a topic in the linguistic education of second language teachers ? charles w . stansfield , second language testing , inc . considerations in the writing of sopi prompts monique y . wong , hellenic american union , greece using simulation to develop negotiation strategies in a foreign language saturday , march 11 , 1995 intercultural center plenary speakers : marianne celce - murcia , university of california , los angeles the elaboration of sociolinguistic competence : implications for teacher education diane larsen - freeman , school for international training on the changing role of linguistics in the education of second language teachers : past , present , and future invited speakers : catherine n . ball , georgetown university providing comprehensible input in a dead foreign language : two text-based strategies isolda e . carranza , georgetown university multi - level analysis of two-way bilingual classroom discourse anna uhl chamot , georgetown university learning strategies of elementary foreign language immersion students mary el - kadi , old dominion university discourse analysis of classroom interaction and the training of esl teachers elaine k . horwitz , university of texas at austin foreign language anxiety and foreign language teachers : what can teacher educators do ? christina kakava , mary washington college directness and indirectness in professor student interaction : the intersection of contextual and cultural constraints david nunan , university of hong kong systemic - functional linguistics and the education of second language teachers : a case study linju ogasawara , japanese ministry of education ( ret . ) native cultural interference in japanese english usage john j . staczek , georgetown university metalinguistic talk in mature l2 adult-learner classroom discourse stephanie j . stauffer , georgetown university reap what you sow : in - service training for language teachers for computer-mediated communication steven sternfeld , university of utah from hirsch 's dystopia to hakuta 's utopia : a call for multilingual alliance weiping wu , center for applied linguistics education of second language teachers : the link between linguistic theory and teaching practice dolly j . young , university of tennessee language anxiety in sl acquisition : using a wider angle of focus raffaella zanuttini , georgetown university dialectal variation as an insight into the structure of language gen - yuan zhuang , hangzhou university , prc what they hear is not what they read : speech perception and the training of english teachers in china * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * other georgetown conferences : * georgetown linguistics society , gls 1995 , developments in discourse analysis , february 17-19 , 1995 . plenary speakers : frederick erickson , charles goodwin , heidi hamilton , deborah schiffrin , roger shuy , and deborah tannen . contact : gls 1995 , g . u . dept . of linguistics , icc 479 , washington , dc 20057-1068 ; gls @ guvax . georgetown . edu ; gls @ guvax . bitnet ; tel : 202 / 687-6166 . * international linguistics association , ila , discourse and text analysis , march 10-12 , 1995 . contact : ruth brend , 3363 burbank dr . , ann arbor , mi 48105 ; ruth . brend @ um . cc . umich . edu ; tel : 313 / 665-2787 ; fax : ( 313 ) 665-9743 ; email : ruth . brend @ um . cc . umich . edu * 9th annual symposium on arabic linguistics , march 10-12 , 1995 . contact g . u . arabic department , icc 463 , washington , dc 20057-1082 ; solernoe @ guvax . georgetown . edu ; tel : 202 / 687 - 5743 . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * pre-conference sessions : march 6 - 8 , 1995 the pre-conference sessions will be held in the intercultural center of georgetown university . please contact the individual organizers for more information on the content of the sessions only . to register , see registration form or contact gurt coordinator . monday , march 6 , 1995 spanish linguistics i organizers : dr . hector campos , mr . eric holt , and ms . norma catalan g . u . department of spanish washington , dc 20057-0989 ( 202 ) 687-6134 hcampos @ guvax . georgetown . edu issues in slavic linguistics organizer : dr . david r . andrews g . u . department of russian washington , dc 20057-0990 ( 202 ) 687-6108 / 6147 andrewsd @ guvax . georgetown . edu african linguistics vi organizer : rev . solomon sara , s . j . , ph . d . g . u . department of linguistics washington , dc 20057-1068 ( 202 ) 687-5956 ssara @ guvax . georgetown . edu discourse and agency : responsibility and deception organizer : dr . patricia e . o'connor g . u . department of english washington , dc 20057-1048 ( 202 ) 687-7622 ; fax : 687-5445 oconnorpe @ guvax . georgetown . edu tuesday , march 7 , 1995 spanish linguistics ii organizers : dr . hector campos , mr . eric holt , and ms . norma catalan g . u . department of spanish washington , dc 20057-0989 ( 202 ) 687-6134 hcampos @ guvax . georgetown . edu teaching and learning spoken arabic organizer : dr . margaret nydell g . u . department of arabic washington , dc 20057-1082 ( 202 ) 687-5743 history of linguistics organizer : dr . kurt r . jankowsky g . u . department of german washington , dc 20057-0994 ( 202 ) 687-5812 innovative audio and looking at multimedia ( two sessions ) organizer : jackie m . tanner , director g . u . language learning technology washington , dc 20057-0987 ( 202 ) 687-5766 jtanner @ guvax . georgetown . edu issues in foreign language program direction i organizer : dr . ronald p . leow g . u . spanish dept . washington , dc 20057-0909 ( 202 ) 687-6134 rleow @ guvax . georgetown . edu wednesday , march 8 , 1995 computer - mediated discourse analysis organizer : dr . susan herring program in linguistics university of texas arlington , tx 76019 ( 817 ) 273-3133 susan @ utafll . uta . edu celebration of bilingual immersion programs organizer : prof . dorothy b . goodman friends of international education p . o . box 4800 washington , dc 20008 ( 202 ) 363-8510 issues in foreign language program direction ii organizer : dr . ronald p . leow g . u . department of spanish washington , dc 20057-0989 ( 202 ) 687-6134 rleow @ guvax . georgetown . edu * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * tutorials ( for connor - linton and spielmann tutorials , maximum of 20 participants ; no participant limit for krashen workshop ) : monday , march 6 " criterion - referenced curriculum and test development for language teachers and administrators " presenter : dr . jeff connor - linton , g . u . dept of linguistics , ( 202 ) 687-5956 tuesday , march 7 " language acquisition and language education : a review of research and theory and current issues " presenter : dr . steve krashen , school of education , university of southern california , los angeles , ca 90089-0031 wednesday , march 8 authentic documents in the language class : theoretical perspectives and didactic applications presenter : dr . guy spielmann , g . u . department of french , ( 202 ) 687-5717 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * for registration , hotel and other information , please contact carolyn a . straehle , coordinator * gurt 1995 * georgetown university school of languages and linguistics * 303 intercultural center * washington , dc 20057-1067 * e-mail : gurt @ guvax . bitnet or gurt @ guvax . georgetown . edu * voice : 202 / 687-5726 * fax : 202 / 687-5712 * * * * * * * to obtain gurt ' 95 information from the world wide web , use the following address : url : http : / / www . georgetown . edu / conferences / gurt95 / gurt95 . html * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * for inexpensive student accommodations , contact : washington student center at the washington international ayh - hostel 1009 11th street , nw washington , dc 20001 tel : ( 202 ) 737-2333 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-420msg1.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-420msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6e48a921 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-420msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: the lanuage wayana + +i am in very interested in getting hold of any dictionaries , lexicons , or any other material on the wayana language . i am not sure what language family wayana belongs to , but it is spoken among the amerindians in french guiana , suriname , and northeastern brazil . if anyone has any info . that would help me respond to : ebs3b @ virginia . edu . thank you in advance . erik seversen . diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-420msg2.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-420msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b5401c3a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-420msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: materials to learn luganda + +i ' m inquiring for a somewhat linguistically savvy undergraduate who will be spending this june - november in kampala : what is there available in the way of books , a / v materials , courses , whatever for learning luganda ? thanks . george huttar huttar @ sil . org diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-420msg3.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-420msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0fbf32f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-420msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: queries + +in a reference i can no longer identify , i recall coming across an assertion that the accent with which east indians speak english arose as a result of the teachers of english in india during the major period of british colonialism there were from wales . as a result , indians were originally taught english with a welsh accent , a happenstance of linguistic accidnet perpetuated through succeeding generations . is ther any truth to this ? does anyone out there know the origins of this ? further - - are there any studies on characteristics of national accents in foreign tongues ( eg . is there a relationship between the characteristic accent with which italians speak english and , say , the way in which they might speak russian ; or the english person 's accent in speaking spanish or in speaking french , for instance ) . finally - - a medico-linguistic query . in older medical text - books which listening to the chest with a stethoscope , the physician is instructed to tell the patient to enunciate " ninety-nine . " this actually makes very little sense . the origin apparently is from an early translation from the german in which the german term-equivalent used in the original text for what was translated as " ninety-nine " does involve strong expirations and so is a useful tool in examination . again - - does anyone out there have any info on this ? to complicate things further - - i am a biologist and not a linguist and am not on this list ! so i would greatly apprciate it you could communicate with me directly : shodell @ aurora . liunet . edu very many thanks for reading this far and for any help you might be able to offer - - mike shodell diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-422msg1.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-422msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6b7a981f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-422msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 389 sum : history of capitalisation in english + +i believe that at one time all nouns were capped in english as they still are in german . you may find something of interest in my paper on the capping of ethnic names in the just published centennial usage studies , pads . as i recall , nunberg tries to map out a descriptive theory of punctuation and says little if anything about caps ( almost no one says anything about them but there are a few works reference in th bibliography to my article . bob wachal diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-422msg2.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-422msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fad484e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-422msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 389 sum : history of capitalisation in english + +just a quick one before everyone else gets in . two germanic languages , at least , dutch and standard german , use a captalised pronoun form for the polite second - person use : ' u ' in dutch , ' sie ' in german . i guess the explanation for this is respect , just as pronominal references to the deity are capitalised by many . in modern netherlands dutch , this is disappearing , and ' u ' is used , whereas in belgian dutch ( flemish ) , i have the impression it 's retained much more ( as is the use of ' u ' itself - in netherlands dutch , i believe that ' u ' is beginning to be restricted to formal , rather than merely polite , usage , whereas in belgium , people use ' u ' with each other for much longer - i even heard my children calling their friends , aged around 10 , ' u ' , and they ' re not notably polite ) . the explanation for capitalised ' i ' in english can't be respect - i suspect it 's merely typographical , having to do with the fact that lower-case ' i ' is so small . paul werth diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-422msg3.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-422msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..73b9b4c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-422msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: affricates - - one segment or two + +the recent query and summary by larry trask on german affricates makes me think of the fact that , unless i am mistaken , it is perfectly easy to hear the difference between one - and two-segment stop-fricative sequences at least in some cases . polish has a contrast of this sort at least in initial position , where the words spelled _ trzy _ and _ czy _ differ only in that the former has a cluster , the second an affricate . also , if you compare the english way of saying _ ts _ with the german way of saying _ z _ ( or the polish or the yiddish , etc . ) , there is an audible difference . most english speakers ' rendition of _ matzah _ ( or _ matzoh _ ) for example sounds quite different from the yiddish or polish , but ( and this is also very suggestive ) i have found a few am . engl . speakers ( not all of them jewish , by the way ) who have the affricate , i . e . , one-segment / ts / in this and perhaps some other yiddish borrowings but the two segment / t / + / s / otherwise , so that these speakers do not rhyme _ matzah _ and _ lots o ( f ) _ , whereas most speakers do . finally , i think some speakers have a one-segment / ts / in hit ya , but a two-segment / t / + / s / in hits ya , although most speakers i have asked refuse to admit anything but the nonpalatalized , non-affricated pronunciation in the second case . alexis mr diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-425msg1.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-425msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b0514992 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-425msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: turn measurement + +dear linguists this is a desperate plea for information regarding software which enables one to time turn-taking in natural conversation . i have followed up a number of references to such devices in the literature but to no avail ! what i need is something which will time ( more accurately than me plus stopwatch ) turns , silence between turns , and , if possible , overlaps . anyone who knows of something which could be persuaded to do this for me , please let me know as this is becoming rather urgent . sally hunt linguistics department rhodes university grahamstown 6140 south africa e-mail : lish @ warthog . ru . ac . za phone : + 27 - 461 - 318105 / 6 ( w ) fax : + 27 - 461 - 25049 diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-426msg1.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-426msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1f807d6a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-426msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : uptalk + +recently i asked for information on uptalk or high rising terminal . i received many responses from people and a number of useful references . i want to thank the following people for their help : cynthia mclemore janet holmes gregory ward marc picards david britain carolyn buck - gengler laura a . michaelis julia hirschberg and elizabeth whalley i received the following references : allan , scott 1990 . the rise of new zealand intonation . in allan bell & janet holmes ( eds . ) new zealand ways of speaking english . clevedon , avon : multilingual matters . 115-128 . britain , david 1992 . linguistic change in intonation : the use of high rising terminals in new zealand english . language variation & change . vol . 4 , 1 : 77-104 . britain , d & john newman 1992 . high rising terminals in new zealand english . in journal of international phonetic association vol . 22 : 1 / 2 : 1-11 . mclemore , cynthia 1991 . the interpretation of l * h in english . texas linguistic forum 32 : discourse : 175-96 . mclemore , c . 1992 . prosodic variation across discourse types . ircs work - shop on prosody in natural speech . 117 - 128 . hirschberg , j & ward , g . the interpretation of the high-rise question contour in english . soon to appear in the journal of pragmatics . in addition , i received suggestions and support from many people for which i am thankful . sincerely , laurel balyeat diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-429msg1.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-429msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ac720a20 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-429msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +phonology & phonetics generative french phonology : retrospective and perspectives chantal lyche , editor p . 287 , middlesex : afls / esri the book presents a number of the papers read at the international phonology workshop held in aix - en - provence , sept . 93 . the aim of the workshop was to survey the field of french phonology 25 years after the publication of s . schane 's ' french phonology and morphology ' . the book includes 13 papers illustrating several non-linear frameworks and it covers a wide range of topics from the syllable to sociolinguistics studies . the book can be ordered from : european studies and research institute department of modern languages crescent house salford , m5 4wt england germanic langs kristinsson , ari pall ; the pronunciation of modern icelandic ( written in english ) , 67 pp . prize : usd 10 . - ( prepaid , sending cost included ) . cassette ; prize usd 17 . - this is a teaching text on pronunciation , adapted to the needs of foreign speakers . the author concentrates on icelandic spelling and the sounds each letter represents , with special emphasis on those aspects experience has shown to be problematic for foreign speakers . the book contains fifty-six exercises , in which the pronunciation of single words and sentences is illustrated by phonic script , which for simplification purposes has been slightly adapted to spelling . these exercises are also available on cassette , where the words are read out with pauses in between , to give the student time to listen and repeat . svavarsdottir , asta and margriet jonsdottir ; islenska fyrir utlendinga ( icelandic for foreign speakers ) , 236 pp . written in icelandic . prize : usd 24 . - this is a grammar intended for foreign speakers . it is particularly suited for beginners , with whom the authors have a lot of experience . the book is divided into four main parts , each of wich is further divided in to six chapters . the grammar deals with the basic rules of accidence and syntax of modern icelandic . because it has been written with complete beginners in mind , the main emphasis is on the most common and regular grammatical rules . svavarsdottir , asta ; aefingar med enskum glosum og leidriettingarlyklum ( exercices with english glossary and key ) for use with islenska fyrir utlendinga ( icelandic for foreign speakers ) above , 131 pp . prize : usd 16 . - this is a book of exercises intended to reinforce the student 's knowledge of the icelandic rules and syntax as described in islenska fyrir utlendinga . its format follows that of the teaching text , with four main parts , each divided into six chapters , making it very easy to use with islenska fyrir utlendinga . it contains icelandic - english glossary . jonsdottir , margriet ; aefingar ( exercises ) to islenska fyrir utlendinga , 182 pp . prize : usd 21 . - this book contains exercises to reinforce the student 's knowledge of grammatical forms and sentence construction acquired in islenska fyrir utlendinga ( icelandic for foreign speakers ) . the exercises are divided into four parts , with each part further divided into six chapters , like the book , which makes it very easy to use the two books together . the book contains three glossaries , icelandic - french , icelandic - swedish and icelandic - german . these books are available from : institute of linguistics university of iceland arnagardi v / sudurgotu 101 reykjavik iceland and can be ordered through surface mail or through e-mail : malvis @ rhi . hi . is and are prepaid . aphasia eling , paul ( university of nijmegen ) ( ed . ) . reader in the history of aphasia . > from franz gall to norman geschwind john benjamins xvi , 392 pp . aphasia hb : 90 272 1893 5 us $ 110 . 00 / hfl . 200 , - - the study of language and the brain is heavily dependent on work of the early aphasiologists , and those wanting to be acquainted with the discipline will come across frequent references to these classic authors . this collection brings together seminal publications by 19th - and 20th - century neurologists concerned with the relationship between language and the brain . the book includes biographical sketches of the authors discussed , and bibliographies of their relevant publications . texts by : franz joseph gall ( 1758-1828 ) [ claus heeschen ] ; paul broca ( 1824-1915 ) ( paul eling ] ; carl wernicke [ 1848-1905 ] ( antoine keyser ] ; henry charlton bastian ( 1837-1915 ) [ john c . marshall ] ; john hughlings jackson ( 1835-1911 ) [ bento p . m . schulte ] ; sigmund freud ( 1856-1939 ) [ o . r . hommes ) ; jules dejerine ( 1849-1947 ) [ w . o . renierl ; pierre marie ( 1853-1940 ) [ yvan lebrun ] ; amold pick ( 1851 - 1924 ) [ a . d . friederici ] ; henry head ( 1861-1940 ) ( patrick hudson ] ; kurt goldstein ( 1878-1965 ) [ ria de bleser ] ; norman ( geschwind ( 1926-1984 ) [ mary - louise kean ] . discourse abraham , werner , t . givsn and sandra a . thompson ( eds . ) discourse grammar and typology . papers in honor of john w . m . verhaar john benjamins xviii , 346 pp . discourse hb : us : 155619 379 3 / eur : 90 272 3030 7 us $ 98 . 00 / hfl . 175 , - - dedicated to fr . verhaar , this volume presents papers related to discourse analysis and language typology . the papers are arranged in five groups : 1 . transitivity and voice , 2 . clausal modality , 3 . typology and discourse categories , language and culture , 5 . functionality contributions by : werner abraham , john m . clifton , bernard comrie & kaoru horie , bambang purwo kaswanti , robert j . conrad & joshua lukas , bernd heine , paul j . hopper , barbara a . fox , anna wierzbicka , john haiman , charles n . li , and susanna cumming . downing , pamela and michael noonan ( university of wisconsin milwaukee ) ( eds . ) word order in discourse . john benjamins x , 593 pp . discourse hb : us : 1 55619 424 2 / eur : 90 272 2921 x us $ 135 . 00 / hfl . 250 , - - pb : us 1 55619 636 9 / eur : 90 272 2922 8 us $ 37 . 95 / hfl . 75 , - - this volume brings together a collection of 18 papers dealing with the problem of word order variation in discourse . word order variation has often been treated as an essentially unpredictable phenomenon , a matter of selecting randomly one set of possible orders generated by the grammar . however , as the papers in this collection show , word order variation is not random , but rather is governed by principles which can be subjected to scientific investigation and are common to all languages . the papers in this volume discuss word order variation in a diverse collection of languages and from a number of perspectives , including experimental and quantitative , text-based studies . a number of papers address the problem of deciding which order is ' basic ' among the alternatives . typological studies in language , 30 m . a . gernsbacher ( university of wisconsin ) and t . givsn ( university of oregon ) ( eds . ) . coherence in spontaneous text . john benjamins x , 267 pp . discourse hb : us : 1 55619 637 7 / eur : 90 272 2923 6 us $ 80 . 00 / hfl . 145 , - - pb : us : 1 55619 638 5 / eur : 90 272 2924 4 us $ 32 . 95 / hfl . 65 , - - the main theme running through this volume is that coherence is a mental phenomenon rather than a property of the spoken or written text , or of the social situation . most of the papers in this volume were originally presented at the symposium on coherence in spontaneous text , held at the university of oregon in the spring of 1992 . contributions by : anne anderson ; jennifer coates ; t . givsn ; charles goodwin ; walter kintsch ; tony sanford and linda moxey ; tom trabasso ; soyoung suh and paula payton ; matthew traxler and morti gernsbacher ; deanna wilkes - gibbs typological studies in language , 31 diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-42msg1.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-42msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8a2c6d32 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-42msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: linguist nameserver + +the linguists nameserver - plea as many of you will know we maintain a nameserver for linguists and related scientists at linguist @ alf . let . uva . nl . this nameserver contains around 7500 e-mail addresses of persons and institutions , as well as institutional fax addresses . as with all such lists the addresses rapidly become out of date , as people change jobs , or computer centres change computers . to reduce the number of ghost adddresses , and add linguists to the list whose e-mail addresses are not presently contained in it , i would encourage all direct and indirect subscribers to linguist to check that their address ( es ) are still valid . three commands are relevant in this context : list this command enables one or more addresses to be extracted from the database . the correct syntax to extract bill clinton 's address ( just an example ) would be : list clinton this command should be sent to linguists @ alf . let . uva . nl remove this command enables a single address to be removed . the correct syntax is : remove clinton , bill : clinton @ ovalroom . whitehouse . gov add this command enables a single address to be added . the correct syntax is : add clinton , bill : clinton @ ovalroom . whitehouse . gov to change an address you require both a remove and an add operation . any combination of commands is acceptible as long each is given on a separate line . there is no restriction to one command per message . so 150 separate add commands in one message is quite acceptible . we would ask that people do not use capital letters in addresses - these are never essential . the reason for us to ask this at the present is that we will be transferring operations in the near future from the vax on which linguists is now maintained to a new unix system . this will also enable us to improve our service with new possibilities . norval smith pieter masereeuw diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-42msg2.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-42msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..44ce491e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-42msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: a new multidisciplinary periodical : call for comments + +a new multidisciplinary periodical : call for comments * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * the following document presents the broad outlines of a new publication currently being developed by the centre national d ' art et de culture georges - pompidou , paris ( france ) . it is also available on our new www server , at url http : / / www . cnac-gp . fr . we are informing internet users of this project so as to generate a discussion and so that your ideas and comments can be used to modify and enrich our plans . for more detailed information on the project , please refer to the full french version ( available here in a few days ) . you will also find a questionnaire to help us know the people interested in this publication . - - daniel soutif directeur du departement du developpement culturel diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-42msg3.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-42msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f9a7dbf1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-42msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: on - line library catalogs + +i do n't mean to discourage linguist readers from posting bibliographical queries on the list . on the contrary , i would like to remind / inform them that available , open-access on-line library catalogs exist through telnet which may make your life much easier when searching for references . all you need is access to telnet and a little patience . the following address will offer you a tour around the main libraries in the world . it 's unlikely for any important volume not to be listed in any of the important libraries . to access it , just give the command ( after the prompt ) telnet rsl . ox . ac . uk or telnet 163 . 1 . 62 . 31 this is ( i believe ) a free service , except for however your local system manages command and cpu usage time . it 's a site located in the u . k . you need no login name , no password . just log in and follow the menus . once you ' ve identified the library ( es ) of your liking , you may prefer to take down their telnet addresses in order to access them directly in the future . a few sites offer access to article indexes . services exist which may fax you a given article upon request ( for a fee , of course ) in 24 hours . the syntax for bibliographical searches varies from institution to institution , but after a while you get the idea and library navigation becomes kids ' stuff . please please do not write to my account asking for more details about how this works - - at least not for a couple of months ! i ' m just a user . celso alvarez - caccamo diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-432msg1.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-432msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0b9fccd9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-432msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: temp position in syntax + +the program in linguistics , institute of linguistics and asian and slavic languages and literatures ( ilasll ) , at the university of minnesota invites applications for a full-time temporary ( non-tenure track ) position for a specialist in syntactic theory ( any leading framework ) at the assistant professor level for the 1995-96 academic year . the teaching load will be five courses over three quarters , beginning 16 september 1995 . specific teaching responsibilities include a two-quarter introductory sequence in syntax ; an undergraduate introduction to linguistics ; one graduate seminar in syntax on a topic of choice ; and a second graduate course in an area of choice ( morphological or phonological theory , semantics / pragmatics , or historical linguistics being preferred ) . other responsibilities include maintaining research activities , advising of graduate students , and service on departmental committees . essential qualifications include the ph . d . in linguistics and university-level teaching experience ; applicants with scholarly publications and presentations are preferred . the linguistics program at the twin cities campus of the university of minnesota offers the b . a . , m . a . , and ph . d . degrees in linguistics and maintains strong ties to graduate programs and research centers in cognitive science , communication disorders , and language acquisition . applicants should send a resume , a letter of application describing current research and teaching interests , and three letters of reference to : chair , linguistics search committee program in linguistics , ilasll 192 klaeber court university of minnesota 320 - 16th avenue se minneapolis , mn 55455 all materials must be received by 14 april 1995 . further information can be obtained by letter to the above address or e-mail directed to bdowning @ maroon . tc . umn . edu . the university of minnesota is committed to the policy that all persons shall have equal access to its programs , facilities , and employment without regard to race , color , creed , religion , national origin , sex , age , marital status , disability , public assistance status , veteran status , or sexual orientation . diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-432msg2.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-432msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..db0af9f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-432msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: l2 theory job ad + +the linguistics program at the university of utah invites applications for a non-tenure track position for the 1995-96 academic year . a . b . d . minimum required . duties include teaching a total of six courses ( two in each of three quarters ) : one in second language acquisition theory , and others in area of specialization , preferably psycholinguistics and / or phonology . we would prefer a candidate with an interest in applied linguistics . salary competitive ; benefits included . ( in 1995-96 , we anticipate recruiting for two full-time tenure-track positions in applied linguistics with interests in either of two areas : ( 1 ) psycholinguistics and / or phonology , and ( 2 ) esl / bilingual education in k-12 . ) the university of utah is an equal opportunity , affirmative action employer and encourages applications from women and minorities and provides reasonable accommodation to the known disabilities of applicants and employees . send vitae , three letters of recommendation , and a cover letter expressing qualifications to marianna di paolo , linguistics program , 2300 lnco , university of utah , salt lake city , ut 84112 . screening will begin on april 24 and will continue until the position is filled . diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-432msg3.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-432msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f0c2d312 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-432msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job : japanese + +tohoku university , japan . the international student center invites applications for a zyokyoozyu ( equivalent to associate professor ) who can teach japanese and serve as international student adviser . specialty open , but experience in teaching japanese as a foreign language considered an asset . near - native competency in japanese required . ph . d . holder preferred . send the following documents , enclosed in an envelope with " kyokan koobo " written on it in red , by registered mail to : ryugakusei - ka , syomu - bu , tohoku daigaku 2 - 1 - 1 katahira , aoba - ku , sendai - shi , 980-77 japan . 1 ) a vita ( in japanese or english ) 2 ) a proof of the highest academic degree obtained 3 ) 2 letters of recommendation ( in japanese or english ) 4 ) a list of publications and conference presentations ( in japanese or english ) 5 ) 5 major scholarly publications ( photocopies or offprints acceptable ) , each accompanied by a summary of approx . 200 japanese character length ( or its equivalent in english ) 6 ) a list of teaching experience , if any ( in japanese or english ) 7 ) an essay in japanese , approx . 2000 character length , stating your interest in teaching international students , on the basis of your own cross-cultural experience the closing date for the application will be june 15 , 1995 . the appointment is to begin on october 1 , 1995 . should you have any questions , please contact professor shigeru sato ( satos @ intcul . tohoku . ac . jp ) . diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-433msg1.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-433msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4e53f26e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-433msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +journal of japanese linguistics - - yasuaki abe & yoko sugioka , editors table of contents , vol . 15 ( 1993 ) , - - published january , 1995 lexical and productive causatives in japanese : an examination of the theory of paradigmatic structure s . - y . kuroda , university of california , san diego nonsubject honorification : a pragmatic analysis shoko hamano , george washington university the generalized transformation analysis of relative clauses and island effects in japanese keiko murasugi , kinjo gakuin university notes on control constructions in japanese naoko nemoto , binghamton university extraction of doo and its implications hiroyuki ura , mit orders and inquiries to : jjl , nanzan university , 18 yamazatocho , showaku , nagoya 466 japan , email : jjl @ ic . nanzan-u . ac . jp , fax : japan 052-832 - 5490 ( info also available from the linguist archive and at the www page , http : / / condor . stcloud . msus . edu : 20020 / tojpn . html ) diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-434msg1.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-434msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..340173c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-434msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +history of ling formigari , lia and daniele gambarara . historical roots of linguistic theories . john benjamins viii , 309 pp . history of linguistics hb : us : 1 55619 610 5 / eur : 90 272 4561 4 us $ 79 . 00 / hfl . 140 , - - most of the papers collected in this volume concentrate on the history of linguistic ideas in france and italy in the modern period ( from the renaissance to the present day ) . some of them are specifically focused on the links between the two traditions of reflection on language . contributions by : a . d ' atri ; f . aqueci ; s . auroux ; m . - c . capt - artaud ; j . - c . chevalier ; f . crispini ; d . droixhe ; l . formigari ; d . gambarara ; s . gensini ; g . graffi ; f . nef - , a . pennisi ; r . simone ; j . - p . seris ; c . stancati ; s . vecchio . studies in the history of the language sciences , 74 morphology stonham john t . combinatorial morphology . john benjamins xii , 207 pp . morphology hb : us : 1-55619 - 574 - 5 / eur : 90 272 3623 2 us $ 52 . 00 / hfl . 90 , - - this book presents a detailed examination of the most important arguments for a process-based theory of morphology and offers a highly-constrained alternative to the powerful mechanisms proposed in processual theories of morphology . data is presented from dozens of different languages from numerous language families around the worid , much of it new to the linguistic forum . the importance of prosodic morphology in the analysis of linguistic phenomena is highlighted and the need for greater constraints on generative power is examined . this work addresses some of the thorniest problems in morphological theory in a novel alternative fashion , including the issues of ablaut , exchange rules , metathesis , reduplication and subtraction , and presents reanalyses based on moraic morphology and the traditional notion of ' combination ' of morphemes along with the underlying theme of constraining the grammar of natural language to the utmost . current issues in linguistic theory , 120 pidgins & creoles arends , jacques , pieter muysken and norval smith ( eds . ) pidgins and creoles . an introduction . john benjamins xii , 412 pp pidgins and creoles hb : us : 1 55619 169 3 / eur : 90 272 5236 x us $ 79 . 00 / hfl . 140 , - - pb : us : 1 55619 170 7 / eur : 90 272 5237 8 us $ 29 . 95 / hfl . 60 , - - this new introduction to the linguistic study of pidgin and creole languages is clearly designed as an introductory course book . it does not demand a high level of previous linguistic knowledge . part i : general aspects and part ii : theories of genesis constitute the core for presentation and discussion in the classroom , while part iii : sketches of individual languages ( such as eskimo pidgin , haitian , saramaccan , shaba swahili , fa d ' ambu , papiamentu , sranan , berbice dutch ) and part iv : grammatical features ( such as tma particles and auxiliaries , noun phrases , reflexives , serial verbs , fronting ) can form the basis for further exploration . a concluding chapter draws together the different strands of argumentation , and the annotated list provides the background information on several hundred pidgins , creoles and mixed languages . creole language library , 15 ling theory simone , raffaele ( third university of rome ) ( ed . ) . iconicity in language john benjamins xii , 318 pp . ling theory hb : us : 1 55619 564 8 / eur : 90 272 3613 5 us $ 85 . 00 / hfl . 160 , - - one of the basic assumptions of semiotically biased linguistic approaches is that language structure includes some non-arbitrary aspects , from the phonological through the textual level , and a great amount of research has occurred in the last decade regarding the " iconic aspects " of language ( s ) . this volume focuses on generally neglected dimensions of language and semiotic activity , featuring contributions by philosophers , linguists , semioticians , and psychologists . specifically discussed are numeration systems , the gestural systems of communication among deaf people , the genesis of writing in children . and inter-ethnic communication . contributions by : stefano gensini ; wolfgang u . dressler ; rudolf engler ; t . givsn ; roberto ajello ; raimo anttila ; sheila embleton ; anna giacalone ramat ; hansjakob seiler ; raffaele simone ; franca orletti ; monica berretta ; elena pizzuto , serena corazza , emanuela cameracanna and virginia volterra ; isabella poggi and virginia volterra ; clotilde pontecorvo . current issues in linguistic theory , 110 egli , u . , p . pause , chr . schwarze , a . von stechow and g . wienold ( univ . of konstanz and t | bingen / dokkyo univ . ( japan ) ) ( eds . ) . lexical knowledge in the organization of language john benjamins xiv , 357 pp . + index ling theory hb : us : 1 55619 568 0 / eur : 90 272 3617 8 us $ 89 . 00 / hfl . 160 , - - this book contains a selection of the papers given at an international conference at the university of konstanz ( germany ) in 1991 . all contributions relate to the assumption that lexical knowledge plays a central role in the organization of language , inasmuch as the components or modules of grammar come together and interact in the lexicon . contributions by : mark c . baker ; gereon m | ller and wolfgang sternefeld ; arnim von stechow ; urs egli and klaus von heusinger ; reinhard muskens ; aarne ranta ; bruce mayo ; peter pause , achim botz and markus egg ; christoph schwarze and marie - theres schepping ; gvtz wienoid ; tatsuo miyajima . current issues in linguistic theory , 114 bok-bennema , reineke and crit cremers . linguistics in the netherlands 1994 john benjamins x , 266 pp . ling theory pb : us : 1 56619 218 5 / eur : 90 272 3154 0 us $ 48 . 00 / hfl . 80 , - - this volume contains a selection of papers presented at the twenty-fifth annual meeting of the linguistic society of the netherlands , held in utrecht on january 22 , 1994 . the aim of the annual meeting is to provide members of the society with an opportunity to report on their work in progress . at this year 's meeting 73 papers were presented . the 23 papers in this volume present an overview of research in different fields of linguistics in the netherlands , such as phonetics , phonology , morphology , syntax and semantics and language acquisition . avt publications , 11 diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-435msg1.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-435msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4afec9c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-435msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary : whatever happened to 'd ? + +a few weeks ago i posted a query to the list regarding the disappearance of had or its contracted form ' d , in such expressions as she better stop , which appeared in a recent academic publication . i questioned people 's attitudes towards the standardisation of this new form ( better ) , the subsequent status of the bare infinitive ( stop ) , the possibility of its association with the extraposed construction it is better that she stop , ( implying a subjunctive analysis of stop ) and the likelihood of substituting another adjective ( e . g . good ) in place of better has a result of this . i also questioned the possibility of inverting better with the subject in interrogatives , given the analysis of it as an auxiliary form . i received 26 replies , and i would like to thank the following people who sent their comments , and anyone who is yet to do so : tamara al - kasey ; eleanor olds batchelder ; jonathon berg ; claudia brugman ; marsha bundman ; ellen contini - morava ; max copperman ; john cowan ( logical language group ) david fertig ; frederik fouvry ; dorine houston ; marge jackman ; roger lass ; deborah d . kela ruuskanen ; james kirchner ; timothy miller ; catherine rudin ; raphael salkie ; alena sanusi ; hal schiffman ; jane simpson ; dan slobin ; frits stuurman ; larry trask ; ivan uemlianen ; max wheeler . of 18 replies to the question of standardisation , 9 replied that it was not to be considered standard , 9 thought that it was either normal , informal or ok , and 8 did not consider this question . nobody liked the analysis of stop as a subjunctive , 2 people considering that the extraposed derivation sounded educated or stilted . one reply considered that stop was an imperative form . four people replied that better was an auxiliary , 7 thought it was a modal or semi-modal , and 2 thought that the construction was simply idiomatic . john cowan made mention of the use of better in yiddish - influenced american english as a sentence prefix : ' better she should n't go ' . with regard to its inversion in interrogatives , 9 people considered sai was not ok , one person thought it ok to invert in tags , and only one person thought main clause sai sounded ok . i also want to thank frederik fouvry for his reference : " information based syntax and semantics " ( hpsg vol . 1 , pollard & sag , 1987 ) in which better is analysed as an auxiliary that does n't allow inversion ; and frits stuurman for his references and comments : in g . gazdar , g . pullum , & i . sag ( 1982 ) " auxiliaries and related phenomena in a restricted theory of phrase structure " _ language _ 59 , 3 : 591-638 , pp . 610-611 , there is a reference to aren ' t as a similar case ( aren ' t i vs . i aren ' t ) ; and in gazdar , e . klein , pullum & sag ( 1985 ) _ generalized phrase structure grammar _ ( cambridge , mass . : harvard up ) , p . 64 , and gazdar , pullum & sag ( 1982 ) , p . 611 , footnote 17 , there are references to different meanings of modals like shall and might when inverted for interrogatives . frits stuurman also cites a gpsg reference to the use of better in p . sells ( 1985 ) _ lectures on government - binding theory , generalized phrase structure grammar , and lexical - functional grammar _ ( stanford : csli ) , p . 93 . many people found analogies with other modals that do not invert , e . g . claudia brugman mentions the difficulty of inverting ' she has to stop ' ) * ' has she to stop ? ' and gotta is equally impossible to invert . james kirchner also mentions otta as a similar case . tamara al - kasey compares the negative and the affirmative interrogatives : * ' had she better stop ? ' and ' had n't she better stop ? ' suggesting that the latter is more acceptable . other interesting items were : the vp - deletion version , observed by max wheeler ' we better had ' ; and at least 2 people considered that had seems to return only for inversion for interrogatives . generally , the use of inversion of better + subject was considered more common in tags , especially amongst children or teenagers , and jane simpson thinks that the tag bettern ' t you is now appearing in australian english , with or without the preceding ' d . ivan uemlianen ( british speaker from northern england ) claims he had always used the tag ' bettern ' t i ? ' as a child , which had always struck him as not quite right , and had never heard of the had until he heard it being used in old films . dan slobin considers the use of had to be archaic , or from another variety or era , although the inversion ' better she go ? ' does not appear in the speech of american - english preschoolers in their data . one respondent did n't know where the had came from , and another reanalysed it as would , in the same way as it has been reanalysed in conditional protases . another suggestion was that it was analogous to a pluperfect auxiliary without tense . two replied that the expression she better stop was just an example of sloppy editing . there was little discussion of phonological processes , but , in particular , i found interesting the following comments by roger lass : " in my dialect anyhow ( new york city middle class ) , it 's certainly normal to say ( and sometimes , in less formal registers , to write ) , i better , you better , he better , we better , they better . . . observe though : all the pronouns end with a vowel , and there are alternative forms , e . g . i 'd better . . . though these are much less common . there is however another type , which is sometimes taken to be better but is n't : you [ b ] better , where there 's a sort of geminate or at least half-long consonant . the very fact that none of the syntactic things you mark with * or ? seem to occur would be an indication that there has not really been any kind of reanalysis , but rather an institutionalization of a fast-speech deletion and / or assimilation , which is creeping up into slower styles ( as often happens ) . in fact the construction itself is weird anyhow , since you had comparative does n't seem to exist , except in archaisms like ' i 'd liefer do that ' ( i can't use it , but i ' ve heard it ) . note also , it 's just occurred to me , that you do n't get deletion of - 'd in * i rather do that . . . " this last comment i think gives us plenty of scope for more discussion . debbie ziegeler diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-437msg1.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-437msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9ac96d6f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-437msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 8 - bit characters + +dear fellow linguists : in the past months i have read several postings to this list using languages other than english ( spanish , german , french , finnish , italian , etc . ) . i consider this situation absolutely delicious , as it adds that international flavour that our discipline is so proud of . as english is not my native tongue , i welcome and exercise my right to use my language in all contexts . however , the notorious difficulty that 8 - bit characters have to travel in the cyberspace has made it really hard to send texts that comply with the spelling conventions of these languages ( basically accented and umlauted vowels , greek letters and certain other symbols ) . this is not a big problem when you are just sending a relatively short e-message to a colleague who speaks the same language ( you just drop the accents and type plain vowels or capitals instead , for enye you type a plain " n " , etc . ) . the real trouble arises when you wish to send a more polished document such as a paper , an abstract , a conference posting , a bibliography , a draft of a thesis to a distant supervisor , etc . in most of these cases the spelling norms * are * crucial . the obvious solution is the coding of 8 - bit characters as sequences of 7 - bit characters . i think that this has become a common practice , but i do n't know whether there is a standard for these conversions . if this coding practice has not yet been the object of standardisation , i venture to propose one below . this proposal refers to the characters available in the extended character set on ibm pc - compatible computers ( i am not familiar with mac , but this could also be used in that system ) . i would like to stress the fact that it is not necessary to type the ( long ) document using the coding system , rather the file must typed as usual , with accented and umlauted vowels as well as the rest of the characters needed in the language , and just after that you make a copy of the file and on that copy you change the 8 - bit characters for 7 - bit sequences according to the table provided . this procedure is * not * manual , for this you use the search-and - replace facility normally available in your word processor or editor ( remember : the dos editor has it ) . this can be done for most languages in ten or fewer passes ( less than one minute , varying with the size of the file ) . it is important to let the recipient know that you have coded the file in this fashion . append a note at the beginnig of the document to that effect , with a suggestion to use the search-and - replace facility to make the reverse changes , as well as the table of changes and samples . feel free to edit ( and / or translate ) what follows if you wish to make the note shorter by including only what is pertinent for a given language . | a . model of a note : diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-437msg2.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-437msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a6bc3969 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-437msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: inofficial e-texts + +there is a project since 1985 , which intends to collect all works of indo - european languages . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - " thesaurus indogermanischer text - und sprachmaterialien " ( titus ) vorliegende und in bearbeitung befindliche texte ( vorl ufige liste : stand 26 . januar 1995 ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . a ) alt - , mittel - und neuindisch : a ) vedisch : rgveda - sa ~ hit ~ : eingabe unter der leitung von w . p . lehmann ( austin , texas ) durch h . s . ananthanarayana ( hyderabad ) ; berarbeitungen durch s . d . atkins ( pomona , california ) , g . e . editorial note in order to cut this message short we have made the complete list of electronic texts available at the listserver under the title etexts txt to retrieve it send the message : get etexts txt linguist to listserv @ tamvm1 . tamu . edu ( internet ) or listserv @ tamvm1 ( bitnet ) for more information , please contact : prof . dr . jost gippert , universit t frankfurt , postfach 11 19 32 , d-60054 frankfurt tel . : + 49-69 - 798 8591 oder 3139 ; fax : + 49-69 - 798 2873 ; e-mail : gippert @ em . uni-frankfurt . d400 . de = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = dr . fco . javier mart ! nez garc ! a vergleichende sprachwissenschaft | tel . + 49 - 69 - 798 2847 universit t frankfurt | ( sekr . ) + 49 - 69 - 798 3139 postfach 11 19 32 | fax . + 49 - 69 - 798 2873 d-60054 frankfurt | martinez @ em . uni-frankfurt . d400 . de = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-437msg3.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-437msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c9e55b85 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-437msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : elvis + +the associated press news agency recently reported that doctor jukka ammondt and the finnish broadcast corporation choir released a compact disk of songs by elvis presley in latin . the article said that doctor ammondt had also made an earlier cd of tangos , also in latin . since that news article appeared , several persons ( including myself ) have sent messages to the internet latin - l mailing list , and to the internet newsgroup sci . classics , asking to buy one or both of these cd 's . i forwarded some of these messages to doctor ammondt , asking how to get the cd 's . the relevant parts of his reply appear below . rob helm from : jukka ammondt , university of jyvska : la : , finland . . . i have been happily surprised of the interest towards my cd 's and , of course , willing to deliver them to those who are interested in it . the problem is , my producer does n't have connections abroad , and that means that there 's no channels for us to sell the records worldwide - - not yet , anyway . please contact directly my producer ( fax below ) to order the cd 's by post . by the way , i would be extremely happy if you could give me information about someone who could organize selling of the records . i do n't know whom to contact in this business . . . the fax of my producer : stop records , finland . 358-41 - 666773 . . . information about the cd 's is : 1 ) doctor ammondt , tango triste finnicum , 1993 . contains six ( 6 ) finnish traditional tangos in latin . 2 ) doctor ammondt , the legend lives forever in latin , 1995 . contains seven ( 7 ) songs in latin , six of them made known by elvis presley and one with lyrics by the singer . diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-456msg1.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-456msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b9931bd4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-456msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary : elvis in latin + +content - length : 4142 on march 3 , 1995 , i posted a query regarding a cd of elvis presley songs in latin . i am now in receipt of the cd , which the record company , viihdesallap / stop records of jyva " skyla " , finland , was kind enough to send me simply in response to the query i posted on this list . before describing the cd , i would like to cite the following message i received from hannele dufva of the language centre for finnish universities of the university of jyva " skyla " : ) dear professor toops , ) the legend lives forever in latin is recorded by doctor ammondt alias ) associate professor jukka ammondt working at the dept . of literature , ) university of jyva " skyla " , finland . the cd is produced by stop records ) ( sr-103 ) ( tel : + 358-41 - 66771 ; fax : + 358-41 - 773 ) but i called jukka and he ) told me that a contract with k - tel international is being negotiated and ) that the record will probably be available on american market very soon . ) k - tel international finland ( fax . + 358 - 0-790653 ) will also probably ) answer any inquiries . the lyrics were , by the way , translated into latin ) by teivas oksala , the professor of the latin department , also famous for ) his broadcasts of news in latin . i heard that he is also going to attempt ) at trying his talents as sports commentator in latin ( ! ) at an ice hockey ) match . hope you will be able to get the cd ! please do n't hesitate to ) contact me for further information . ) hannele dufva ) language centre for finnish universities ) university of jyva " skyla " ) p . o . box 35 ) 40351 jyva " skyla " ) dufva @ tukki . jyu . fi ) fax : + 358-41 - 603521 having listened to the cd several times now , i am very favorably im - pressed both by the quality of the lyrics and by the quality of the instrumentation . most north american instructors of latin , i believe , will be pleased to learn that the pronunciation used by the vocalist , dr . ( jukka ) ammondt , is virtually identical to the reconstructed " classic " pronunciation taught in north american schools and not that of church latin . / c / and / g / are regularly pronounced as velars and are not palatalized or " softened " to - ch - and - dzh - before front vowels as they are in ( italian ) church latin . practically the only deviation from north american classroom pronunciation is the monoph - thongization of - ae - and - oe - , which ammondt pronounces as long / e : / ( or even / a " / ) , rather than as / ai / and / oi / , resp . v - is regularly pronounced as a bilabial glide / w / , although at times it approaches a bilabial fricative in ammond 's pronounciation ; the same holds true of the glide element in - qu . ammondt occasionally produces a slightly retroflex-sounding / s / , but , in any case , it is never voiced to / z / even intervocalically . i was able to discern only one instance of finnish interference in ammondt 's pronunciation : in one song , one occurrence of the word " dic " is clearly mispronounced / tik / . the cd contains 7 tracks totaling 21 mins . 46 secs . : i . surrender / nunc aeternitatis ii . it 's now or never / nunc hic aut numquam iii . can't help falling in love / non adamare non possum iv . it 's impossible / impossibile v . wooden heart / cor ligneum vi . love me tender / tenere me ama vii . the wings of dream / alae somnii the last track ( vii . , above ) is sung mostly in strongly accented english . it might have been better to keep the lyrics all in latin . i was not provided with information of forms of payment the recording company in jyva " skyla " , finland , is able to accept . i would assume that a mere credit card number ( e . g . , visa , mastercard ) would suffice to purchase one of these cds , the price of which , according to the customs label on the envelope in which mine was mailed , is 90 finnish markka . again , to order cd # sr-103 , write , call , or fax : viihdesallap , ltd . / stop records p . o . box 252 sf-40101 jyva " skyla " finland ph : + 358 41-666 - 771 fx : + 358 41-666 - 773 gary h . toops toops @ twsuvm . uc . twsu . edu associate professor ph : ( 316 ) 689-3180 wichita state university fx : ( 316 ) 689-3293 wichita , kansas 67260-0011 usa diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-459msg1.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-459msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bb4bd4ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-459msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +history of ling the magic of a common language : jakobson , mathesius , trubetzkoy , and the prague linguistic circle by jindrich toman current studies in linguistics series # 26 , the mit press $ 40 hardcover available from the mit press 800 . 356 . 0343 or < mitpress-orders @ mit . edu > social and cultural environment , historical factors , and tenets of the prague linguistics circle . available for discussion ling semiotics tobin , yishai . invariance , markedness and distinctive feature analysis . a contrastive study of sign systems in english and hebrew john benjamins xii , 402 pp . contrastive analysis hb : us : 1 55619 565 6 / eur : 90 272 3614 3 us $ 100 . 00 / hfl . 180 , - - this volume provides a new kind of contrastive analysis of two unrelated languages english and hebrew based on the semiotic concepts of invariance , markedness and distinctive feature theory . it concentrates on linguistic forms and constructions which are remarkably different in each language despite the fact that they share the same familiar classifications and labels . tobin demonstrates how and why traditional and modern syntactic categories such as grammatical number ; verb tense , aspect , mood and voice ; conditionals and interrogatives ; etc . , are not equivalent across languages . it is argued that these so-called universal concepts function differently in each language system because they belong to distinct language-specific semantic domains which are marked by different sets of semantic features . current issues in linguistic theory , iii socioling lippi-green , rosina ( university of michigan , ann arbor ) . language ideology and language change in early modern german . a sociolinguistic study of the consonantal system of nuremberg john benjamins xiv , 150 pp . sociolinguistics hb : us : 1 55619 573 7 / eur : 90 272 3622 4 us $ 48 . 00 / hfl . 85 , - - this quantitative study , based on a computerized corpus of texts written by five men in early 16th - century nuremberg , employs multivariate glm statistical procedures to analyze the way linguistic , social and stylistic factors work individually and in interaction to influence variation observed in the texts . the study provides evidence that consonantal variation in early modern written texts is not random . of particular importance is the quantification of an individual 's relationship to an emerging ideology of language standardization , and the way that relationship interacts with written language variation . current issues in linguistic theory , 119 . diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-45msg1.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-45msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e0a49974 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-45msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: obituary : jochem schindler + +this is to inform you of the untimely death of jochem schindler , prof . of indoeuropean linguistics at vienna univ . from 1987 , prof . of linguistics at harvard univ . from 1978 till 1987 , who passed away on dec . 24th 1994 . ursula doleschal & sergej krylov institut f . slawische sprachen wirtschaftsuniv . wien augasse 9 , 1090 wien tel . : + + 43 - 1-31336 4115 fax : + + 43 - 1-31336 744 diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-463msg1.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-463msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d9fabb77 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-463msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : singapore english + +content - length : 4261 a couple of weeks ago , i asked the following question : ) many people would not regard s ' pore english as a " native " english . ) however , there are many speakers here who grew up speaking ) english , ) ie acquiring english as their first language ; though certainly it may be a ) somewhat different variety from the english spoken in britain or ) america . ) in this respect , what is the currently accepted way of classifying ) singapore english ? in particular , is it possible to say that it is not a ) native language given that some people have it as their first ) language ? three respondants believed that singapore english should be regarded as " native " if it is the first language learned ; while three others suggested " native " has other connotations or suggested other terms for the english of singapore . thus anthea fraser gupta said : i strongly feel that the term " native language " should be used to refer to the language ( s ) an individual first learns , and that any other definition , based on race , on ancestral language use , or geographical origin , is untenable . debbie ziegeler agreed with this view : most people i believe would classify a first language as a native language ( = mother tongue ) , and i think this is what anthea gupta had in mind when she said that english in singapore now has native speakers , and that approximately 20 % of singapore 's incoming schoolchildren have english as a native language and ms . faridah hudson said : i believe that any language that is learned by a child as its first language should be considered as the native language . granted that singapore english is not as well studied as british or american english , it is still a form of english . on the other hand , wen - chao li claims suggests that " native " does not just refer to the linguistic experience of the individual : i think the word " native " here refers not to whether or not people speak the variety as a native language , but is just a convenient label used to distinguish the english of britain and the us , where the language originated ( " native " in this sense ) , from the english of places like singapore , india , and many countries in africa , where although english is widely spoken as a native language , it is a language that had transplanted another in the last 200 years , a language that was introduced rather than one that 's been culturally and historically " native " . mario cal varela suggested the use of the term " localized forms of english " for new varieties such as that of singapore : the expression " localized forms of english " is often used . . . to refer to varieties of english that have developed peculiar characteristics ( nativized features ) because of being used in cultural settings different from the so-called native englishes . and rodrik wade prefers " new englishes " : a term that was popularised , if not introduced by platt , weber and ho ( 1984 ) for se and other similar varieties of english is ' new englishes ' . i have used this term when writing about south african black english although as yet this variety has few l1 speakers . i would like to thank all these respondants , as well as alan firth and benny lee for their useful references and umberto for his questions about the pronunciation involved . special thanks to my mentor david deterding for introducing me to the list and for helping me out with this summary . kia - sheng chew national technological university singapore 91a26936217f @ nievax . nie . ac . sg diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-468msg1.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-468msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..282862c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-468msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: humanities computing position at ceth + +the center for electronic texts in the humanities ( ceth ) is seeking a humanities computing specialist . please see the position description below . susan hockey director , center for electronic texts in the humanities humanities computing specialist center for electronic texts in the humanities responsibilities : develops and maintains information services for center , including world wide web server , newsletter , and planned series of guides to electronic text resources and applications . provides research support for humanities computing and electronic texts on a national basis . gives presentations and seminars on electronic texts in the humanities . coordinates electronic text center at rutgers university including supervision of student assistants . assists participants at ceth summer seminar . qualifications : strong background in the humanities with phd preferred . experience with computer applications in humanities research required , with at least two years preferred . reading knowledge of some foreign languages preferred . knowledge of tei sgml and experience with internet , pcs ( dos and windows ) , macintosh and unix preferred . good oral and written communication skills required . salary : negotiable , dependent upon experience and qualifications , for a grant funded appointment equivalent to assistant professor rank ; possibility of renewal . status / benefits : faculty status , non-tenure track , calendar year appointment , tiaa / cref pension , life / health insurance , prescription drug , dental and eyeglass plans , tuition remission , one month vacation . center profile : the center for electronic texts in the humanities ( ceth ) is sponsored jointly by rutgers , the state university of new jersey and princeton university . the center 's administrative headquarters are located in the archibald stevens alexander library , the main humanities and social sciences research library of rutgers on the college avenue campus in new brunswick , new jersey . ceth acts as a national focus for the creation , dissemination and use of electronic texts in the humanities with emphasis on scholarly applications and primary source materials . ceth 's activities include an inventory of electronic texts in the humanities , research into methods of providing internet access to collections of sgml - encoded material in the humanities , an international summer seminar on methods and tools for electronic texts in the humanities and general information services for humanities computing . ceth is also developing associated projects in partnership with other institutions and research groups . a consortium of member institutions is planned to start in july 1995 . ceth is supported in part by the national endowment for the humanities and the andrew w . mellon foundation . to apply : resumes received no later than april 10 , 1995 will receive first consideration . submit resume , cover letter , and names of three referees to : sandra troy ( app . 112 ) libraries personnel officer rutgers university libraries 169 college avenue new brunswick , nj 08903 fax # 908-932 - 7637 rutgers , the state university of new jersey upholds a commitment to affirmative action and equal opportunity . diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-468msg2.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-468msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..144ff8ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-468msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: position available + +positions available for computational linguists at least one position is available for computational linguists on a machine translation project . the positions will be located either at simon fraser university in vancouver , british columbia or at tcc communications corporation in victoria , british columbia . in either case , the positions will involve close interaction between the natural language laboratory at sfu and tcc . tenure is for 1 year and is renewable subject to funding . salary is commensurate with experience . closing date for receipt of applications is april 18 , 1995 applicants are sought with the following skills : * knowledge of parsing and / or generation theory * experience with machine translation technology * experience with unification-based grammar formalisms * at least a masters degree in linguistics or computing science is required * native knowledge of spanish an asset inquiries can be made to : paul mcfetridge mcfet @ cs . sfu . ca applications with names and contact addresses of at least three people for letters of reference should be sent to : mr . john grayson tcc communications corporation box 2400 , sidney , british columbia , canada v8l 3y3 phone : 604-655 - 2060 fax : 604-656 - 9942 diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-468msg3.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-468msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..262d5ac8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-468msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: teaching job of french and german in korea + +french and french teacher in korea ; the language research center of chonnam national university is looking for one german and one french instructor . we require the teacher to hold ph . d . or ma in tesl / tefl , language acquisition , curriculum and materials development , bilingual education , call , or related fields , and preferably a native speaker of french and german who are fluent in english . we require the teachers to : 1 . teach 630 hours a year ( 3 hours a day , 15 hours a week ) 2 . carry out research and publish one evaluated paper a year 3 . develop teaching materials 4 . attend one / two teachers ' meeting and have one / two office hours each week 5 . participate program administration we provide the teachers with : 1 . housing on or off campus ( sometimes shared ) 2 . yearly payment of 15 , 600 , 000 won ( us $ 19 , 000 ) 3 . 24 , 000 won ( us $ 30 ) for one additional teaching hour over requirement 4 . health insurance for about 20 , 000 won ( us $ 25 ) per month 5 . travel allowance of 400 , 000 won ( us $ 500 ) on first arrival 6 . travel allowance for presenting papers at academic conventions 7 . under current korean national tax laws , teachers from some countries are not required to pay income tax for two years . 8 . assistant professorship and additional monthly payment of $ 125 to those who have doctoral degrees in language acquisition and two year teaching experience we require the following documents : 1 . curriculum vitae with a copy of recent picture 2 . a copy of diploma for m . a . degree in esl / efl 3 . two letters of recommendation applications are accepted on an on-going basis . contract may begin at any sessions and are usually signed for one year . please send or fax a detailed curriculum vitae , a copy of all diplomas , a copy of graduate transcripts and two letters of recommendation to : gyonggu shin , ph . d . , director language research center chonnam national university kwangju 500-757 , korea phone : 82-62 - 520-7920 fax : 82-62 - 526-5521 email : gshin @ rs6 . chonnam . ac . kr diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-471msg1.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-471msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3b5995da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-471msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : reference + +here is the reference i posted a request for : shaywitz , shaywitz , pugh , et al . , " sex differences in the functional organization of the brain for language , " nature 373 ( feb . l6 , l995 ) , 607 - 9 . several people answered my request , with most complete information coming from laura l . koenig ( koenig @ lenny . haskins . yale . edu ) , and alice faber ( faber @ haskins . yale . edu > , who included an e-mail address for one of the authors , ken pugh ( pugh @ haskins . yale . edu ) . wayne cowart notes that ken pugh is the cognitive psychologist who actually designed the experiment . two people mentioned that the results should be taken with caution , and one said there is an editorial on doubtful aspects of the findings , in the same issue of nature . many thanx to all who answered . becky moreton diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-475msg1.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-475msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fd197923 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-475msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call for papers + +content - length : 2908 call for papers for the fourth international conference on the cognitive science of natural language processing dublin city university , 5 - 7 july 1995 subject areas : this is a non-exclusive list of subjects which fall within the scope of csnlp . it is intended as a guide only . * corpus - based nlp * connectionist nlp * statistical and knowledge-based mt * linguistic knowledge representation * cognitive linguistics * declarative approaches to nlp * nlg and nlu * dialogue and discourse * human language processing * text linguistics * evaluation of nlp * hybrid approaches to nlp submissions may deal with theoretical issues , applications , databases or other aspects of csnlp , but the importance of cognitive aspects should be borne in mind . papers should report original substantive research . theme : the role of syntax there is currently considerable debate regarding the place and importance of syntax in nlp . papers dealing with this matter will be given preference . invited speakers : the following speakers have agreed to give keynote talks : mark steedman , university of pennsylvania alison henry , university of ulster registration and accommodation : the registration fee will be ir # 60 , and will include proceedings , lunches and one evening meal . accommodation can be reserved in the campus residences at dcu . a single room is ir # 16 per night , with full irish breakfast an additional ir # 4 . accommodation will be " first come , first served " : there is a heavy demand for campus rooms in the summer . there are also several hotels and b&b establishments nearby : addresses will be provided on request . to register , contact alex monaghan at the addresses given below . payment in advance is possible but not obligatory . please state gender ( for accommodation purposes ) and any unusual dietary requirements . submission of abstracts : those wishing to present a paper at csnlp should submit a 400 - word abstract to arrive not later than 10 / 4 / 95 . abstracts should give the author 's full name and address , with email address if possible , and should be sent to : csnlp alex monaghan school of computer applications dublin city university dublin 9 ireland email submissions are preferred , plain ascii text please to : - - - - - - - - - alex @ compapp . dcu . ie ( internet ) completed papers should be around 8 pages long , although longer papers will be considered if requested . camera - ready copy must be submitted to arrive in dublin by 19 / 6 / 94 . no particular conference style will be imposed , but papers should be legible ( 12pt laser printed ) and well-structured . deadlines : 10th april - - - submission of 400 - word abstract 1st may - - - notification of acceptance 19th june - - - deadline for receipt of camera-ready paper ( c . 8 pages ) 26th june - - - final date for registration , accommodation , meals etc . diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-475msg2.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-475msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a34de8ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-475msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conf : melbourne university postgraduate conference + +the university of melbourne department linguistics will be holding its 4th annual postgraduate conference on the 30th of may . abstracts are now being called for , and will be accepted until the 18th of april ; these may be e-mailed to : nsn @ speech . language . unimelb . edu . au ; snail-mailed to : dept . of linguistics , university of melbourne , parkville 3052 , victoria , australia ; faxed to : ( + 61 3 ) 344 7305 . - - * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * nick nicholas , linguistics , university of melbourne , australia * nsn @ speech . language . unimelb . edu . au & nick _ nicholas @ muwayf . unimelb . edu . au * ( http : / / adhocalypse . arts . unimelb . edu . au / dept / linguistics / nsn / nick . html ) * " eschewing obfuscatory verbosity of locutional rendering , the * circumscriptional appelations are excised . " - - - w . mann & s . thompson , * _ rhetorical structure theory : a theory of text organisation _ , 1987 . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-475msg3.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-475msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..50a3fd07 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-475msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: formal grammar + +last call for papers formal grammar barcelona august 12-13 , 1995 in conjunction with the european summer school in logic , language and information in 1995 the seventh european summer school in logic , language and information is to be held in barcelona . as on previous occasions this meeting will serve as a forum for areas including computational linguistics , formal linguistics , and the role of logic in grammar formalisms . this year the programme includes a conference on formal grammar open to all participants to present contemporary research in this domain . themes of interest include formal and computational phonology , syntax , semantics and pragmatics ; logical methods in linguistics ; and foundational , methodological and architectural issues in grammar . ten copies of anonymous abstracts of not more than 800 words ( on one two-sided sheet ) should be sent to the address below to arrive not later than april 21st , 1995 . please provide a separate sheet detailing title , author ( s ) and institution ( s ) , and address , e-mail , telephone and fax of one author for communication purposes . indicate on both the abstract and the identification sheet whether you require 20 minutes or 40 minutes for presentation . notification of acceptance will be by may 22nd . final versions of papers are to be received by 7th july for inclusion in a proceedings to be distributed at the time of the summer school . address for correspondence : committee of the esslli conference on formal grammar c / o glyn morrill departament de llenguatges i sistemes informatics facultat d ' informatica de barcelona universitat politecnica de catalunya pau gargallo , 5 08028 barcelona e-mail : morrill @ lsi . upc . es programme committee : elisabet engdahl , ewan klein , glyn morrill , dick oehrle , fernando pereira , carl pollard , richard sproat , susan steele , rich thomason , annie zaenen . for information about the european summer school in logic , language and information ( 14th - 25th august ) contact : esslli95 , gilcub , avda . vallvidrera 25 , 08017 barcelona ; fax + 43 3 2054656 ; e-mail : esslli95 @ gilcub . es * * * * * * * * * * cut here for latex version below * * * * * * * * * * \ documentstyle [ 11pt ] { article } \ pagestyle { empty } \ setlength { \ textwidth } { 6 . 5in } \ setlength { \ oddsidemargin } { 0 . 0in } \ begin { document } \ begin { center } \ rule { 1in } { . 01in } please post \ rule { 1in } { . 01in } \ \ \ medskip { \ large last call for papers } \ \ \ bigskip { \ large \ bf formal grammar } \ \ \ medskip barcelona \ \ august 12-13 , 1995 \ \ in conjunction with the \ \ { \ bf european summer school in logic , language and information } \ end { center } \ medskip \ noindent in 1995 the seventh european summer school in logic , language and information is to be held in barcelona . as on previous occasions this meeting will serve as a forum for areas including computational linguistics , formal linguistics , and the role of logic in grammar formalisms . this year the programme includes a conference on formal grammar open to all participants to present contemporary research in this domain . themes of interest include formal and computational phonology , syntax , semantics and pragmatics ; logical methods in linguistics ; and foundational , methodological and architectural issues in grammar . ten copies of anonymous abstracts of not more than 800 words ( on one two-sided sheet ) should be sent to the address below to arrive not later than april 21st , 1995 . please provide a separate sheet detailing title , author ( s ) and institution ( s ) , and address , e-mail , telephone and fax of one author for communication purposes . indicate on both the abstract and the identification sheet whether you require 20 minutes or 40 minutes for presentation . notification of acceptance will be by may 22nd . final versions of papers are to be received by 7th july for inclusion in a proceedings to be distributed at the time of the summer school . \ medskip \ noindent address for correspondence : \ medskip \ begin { tabular } { l } committee of the esslli conference on formal grammar \ \ c / o glyn morrill \ \ departament de llenguatges i sistemes inform \ ` { a } tics \ \ facultat d ' inform \ ` { a } tica de barcelona \ \ universitat polit \ ` { e } cnica de catalunya \ \ pau gargallo , 5 \ \ 08028 barcelona \ bigskip \ \ e-mail : { \ sf morrill @ lsi . upc . es } \ end { tabular } \ medskip \ noindent programme committee : elisabet engdahl , ewan klein , glyn morrill , dick oehrle , fernando pereira , carl pollard , richard sproat , susan steele , rich thomason , annie zaenen . \ medskip \ noindent for information about the european summer school in logic , language and information ( 14th - 25th august ) contact : esslli95 , gilcub , avda . vallvidrera 25 , 08017 barcelona ; fax + 43 3 2054656 ; e-mail : { \ sf esslli95 @ gilcub . es } \ end { document } diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-4msg1.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-4msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..07a29ac3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-4msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: discourse colloquium , final program + +final announcement of colloquium : discourse : linguistic , computational , and philosophical perspectives session one : friday , march 24 , 1995 , 2pm-4pm " patterns of natural discourse " speaker - wallace chafe , university of california , santa barbara , linguistics . discussants - scott soames , princeton university , philosophy . - lauren resnick , university of pittsburgh , learning research and development center . session chair - sarah grey thomason , university of pittsburgh , linguistics . session two : friday , march 24 , 4 : 30 - 6 : 30pm " the need for plans in natural discourse " speaker - johanna moore , university of pittsburgh , computer science . discussants - daniel everett , university of pittsburgh , linguistics . - julia hirschberg , at&t bell laboratories , computer science . session chair - martha pollack , university of pittsburgh , computer science . * * * * * * * * * * saturday , march 25 , 9-10am - continental breakfast session three : saturday , march 25 , 10am-noon " intonation and information in spoken discourse " speaker - mark steedman , university of pennsylvania , computer science . discussants - ellen prince , university of pennsylvania , linguistics . - nicholas asher , university of texas , philosophy . session chair - gerald massey , university of pittsburgh , center for philosophy of science . session four : saturday , march 25 , 2-4pm " the cognitive bases of functional interaction in discourse " speaker - russell tomlin , university of oregon , linguistics . discussants - candy sidner , lotus development corporation , computer science . - clark glymour , carnegie mellon university , philosophy . session chair - john haugeland , university of pittsburgh , philosophy . session five : saturday , march 25 , 4 : 30 - 6 : 30pm " the structure of discourse " speaker - jerry r . hobbs , sri , computer science discussants - michael rochemont , university of british columbia , linguistics . - peter machamer , university of pittsburgh , history & philosophy of science . session chair - kurt van lehn , university of pittsburgh , psychology . banquet : saturday , march 25 8pm - 9 : 30pm . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * sunday , march 26 , 9-10am - continental breakfast session six : sunday , march 25 , 10am - noon " where lexical semantics and discourse semantics meet " speaker - hans kamp , university of stuttgart , philosophy . discussants - bob carpenter , carnegie mellon university , computational linguistics . - megan moser , university of pittsburgh , linguistics . session chair - wilfried sieg , carnegie mellon university , philosophy . session seven : sunday , march 25 , 1 : 30 - 3 : 30pm " anaphoric destressing and ellipsis " speaker - edwin williams , princeton university , linguistics . discussants - robert brandom , university of pittsburgh , philosophy . - barbara dieugenio , carnegie mellon university , computational linguistics . session chair - nuel belnap , university of pittsburgh , philosophy . organizers : daniel everett and sarah grey thomason * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * there are no registration fees for this conference . to receive hotel information , maps , etc . please write to dan everett ( dever @ isp . pitt . edu ) or send a letter to university of pittsburgh , center for philosophy of science , 817 cathedral of learning , pittsburgh , pa 15260 . there will be a $ 20 . 00 charge to those wishing to attend the banquet on saturday night ( $ 10 . 00 for students ) . diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-4msg2.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-4msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a61e99e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-4msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: isfc95 computational section + +announcement - - - - - - - - - - - - computational section / workshop at the 22nd international systemic - functional congress beijing , china 18-22 july 1995 the involvement of systemic functional linguistics in computational applications has grown to a point at which it would be beneficiary to take stock of the various ongoing activities . there are a number of interesting problems that arise if one uses systemic functional theory for natural language processing ( nlp ) . the goal of the section is to give researchers using systemic functional theory ( or aspects of it ) for nlp applications a chance to talk about issues of common interest , introduce their approaches to particular problems and ( perhaps ) work out solutions together . the idea is to organize the section as a mixture of talks and extensive discussions . if it turns out that there are some really burning issues , it is also possible to have workshops tailored to particular topics . if you are interested in participating - please fill in the attached form and e-mail it back to me ( teich @ darmstadt . gmd . de ) . - if you want to give a talk or introduce a topic for discussion or for a workshop , please e-mail an abstract of about 1 - 2 pages to me ( teich @ darmstadt . gmd . de ) . the abstract should include a title , your name and affiliation , a list of references and an indication of what it is intended as ( talk , topic for discussion or workshop ) . please send the abstract also , if you have already sent an abstract to the general call for papers of isfc95 . also , if you can think of anybody else who would be interested in participating , please forward this mail to them . the deadline for submissions and suggestions is the 15th of february 1995 . for general information about the conference please send mail to : egterenc @ hkpcc . hkp . hk - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - name : affiliation : address ( inlcuding e-mail ) : topics i work on : topics i would like to discuss : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-4msg3.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-4msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6c2ba12e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-4msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: semantics and ling . theory 5 - program + +preliminary program : semantics and linguistic theory 5 ( salt 5 ) university of texas at austin , february 24 - 26 , 1995 flawn academic center , 4th floor conference fees : $ 35 , $ 25 for students . please make checks payable to the university of texas at austin . rooms have been reserved in the driskill hotel in downtown austin , phone ( 512 ) 474-5911 . please mention that you take part in the salt conference in order to get the special rate of $ 65 single , $ 75 double room . in case you are looking for someone to share a double room , please send us an e-mail with your name and address before january 15 ; we will then send you the list of persons that are looking for a room mate as well . further information : dept . of linguistics university of texas at austin austin , tx 78712-1196 ligk417 @ utxvms . cc . utexas . edu nasher @ bertie . la . utexas . edu ( please note that we will check e-mail only sporadically between december 24 and january 16 . ) ( names of invited speakers appear in capitals ) thursday , february 23 : 8-11 registration and get - together in the driskill hotel friday , february 24 : 8 - 9 registration 9-10 ray jackendoff , brandeis university : " the conceptual structure of intending and volitional action " 10-10 . 40 jost zwarts , utrecht university : " the semantics of relative position " 10 . 40-11 break 11-11 . 40 alex lascarides , university of edinburgh , ann copestake , stanford university : " the pragmatics of word meaning " 11 . 40-12 . 20 anatoli strigin , max planck group " structural grammar " , berlin : " abductive inference during update : the german preposition ' with ' " 12 . 20 - 1 . 30 lunch 1 . 30 - 2 . 10 claudia maienborn , humboldt university , berlin : " towards a compositional semantics for locative modifiers " 2 . 10 - 2 . 50 giulia centineo , ucsc / ucb : " the distribution of the clitic 's i ' in italian transitive / inchoative pairs " 2 . 50 - 3 . 10 break 3 . 10 - 3 . 50 robin schafer , ucsc / ucsd : " the slp / ilp distinction in ' have ' predication " 3 . 50 - 4 . 30 chris barker , university of rochester : " episodic ' - ee ' in english " 4 . 30 - 4 . 50 break 4 . 50 - 5 . 30 friederike moltmann , cuny : " deriving readings of part structure modifiers " 5 . 30 - 6 . 30 arnim von stechow , university of tuebingen : " the proper representation of tense " saturday , february 25 : 9-10 stanley peters , stanford university : tba 10-10 . 40 satoshi tomioka , university of massachusetts at amherst : " focus restricts scope : quantifier in vp ellipsis " 10 . 40-11 break 11-11 . 40 jan lerner , manfred pinkal , university of saarbruecken : " comparative ellipsis and variable binding " 11 . 40-12 . 20 toshiyuki ogihara , university of washington , seattle : " non - factual ' before ' and adverbs of quantification " 12 . 20 - 1 . 30 lunch 1 . 30 - 2 . 10 jeroen groenendijk , university of amsterdam : " definite descriptions in update semantics " 2 . 10 - 2 . 50 reinhard blutner , max planck group " structural grammar " , berlin : " ' normality ' in update semantics " 2 . 50 - 3 . 10 break 3 . 10 - 3 . 50 yoad winter , ots , utrecht : " syncategorematic conjunction and structured meanings " 3 . 50 - 4 . 30 daniel buering , university of cologne : " the great scope inversion conspiracy " 4 . 30 - 5 . 00 business meeting 5 . 30 excursion to the salt lick restaurant , hays county ( texas bbq ) sunday , february 26 : 9-10 veneeta dayal , rutgers university : " licensing ' any ' in non - modal / non - negative contexts " 10-10 . 40 eric jackson , university of groningen : " negative polarity and general statements " 10 . 40-11 break 11-11 . 40 maria uribe - echevarria , uci : " negative polarity licensing , indefinites , and complex preciates " 11 . 40-12 . 20 utpal lahiri , uci : " on negative polarity items in hindi " alternates : anastasia giannakidou , university of groningen : " subjunctive , habituality , and the licensing of polarity items " polly jacobson , brown university : " on apparent exceptions to weak crossover in a variable - free semantics " ( one other alternate paper ) diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-51msg1.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-51msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..04fcf74e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-51msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: markedness - - bibliography + +dear list , a couple of months ago i posted a request concerning bibliography on markedness . now , after i have written my paper , i can present a list of referenses on markedness for those who are interested in it . bibliography bardovi - harlig , k . ( 1987 ) . markedness and salience in second-language acquisition . language learning , 37 ( 3 ) , 385-407 . battistella , e . l . ( 1990 ) . markedness : the evaluative superstructure of language . albany : state university of new york press . benson , b . ( 1986 ) . the markedness differential hypothesis : implications for vietnamese speakers of english . in f . r . eckman , e . a . moravcsik & j . r . wirth ( eds . ) , markedness ( pp . 271-289 ) . new york : plenum press . birdsong , d . ( 1989 ) . metalinguistic performance and interlinguistic competence . berlin : springer - verlag . broselow , e . ( 1988 ) . second language acquisition . in j . newmeyer ( ed . ) , linguistics : the cambridge survey . vol . iii . language : psychological and biological aspects . ( pp . 194-209 ) . cambridge : cambridge university press . cook , v . j . ( 1988 ) . chomsky 's universal grammar : an introduction . oxford , uk : basil blackwell . croft , w . ( 1990 ) . typology and universals . cambridge : cambridge university press . eckman , f . ( 1977 ) . markedness and the contrastive analysis hypothesis . language learning , 27 ( 2 ) , 315-330 . eckman , f . ( 1985 ) . the markedness differential hypothesis : theory and applications . in wheatley , b . , hastings , a . , eckman , f . r . , bell , l . , krukar , g . & r . rutkovski ( eds . ) , current approaches to second language acquisition . proceedings of the 1984 university of wisconsin - milwaukee linguistic symposium ( pp . 3-21 ) . bloomington , indiana : indiana university linguistic club . eckman , f . ( 1988 ) . typological and parametric views on universals in second language acquisition . in s . flynn & o'neil , w . ( eds . ) , linguistic theory in second language acquisition , ( pp . 417-429 ) . dordrecht : kluwer academic publishers . eckman , f . , bell , l . & nelson , d . ( 1988 ) . on the generalization of relative clause instruction in the acquisition of english as a second language . applied linguistics , 9 ( 1 ) , 1-20 . ellis , r . ( 1994 ) . the study of second language acquisition . oxford : oxford university press . eubank , l . ( 1991 ) . introduction : universal grammar in the second language . in l . eubank ( ed . ) , point counterpoint : universal grammar in the second language , ( pp . 1-48 ) . amsterdam : john benjamins publishing company . flynn , s . and o'neil , w . ( 1988 ) . introduction . in s . flynn & o'neil , w . ( eds . ) , linguistic theory in second language acquisition ( pp . 1-24 ) . dordrecht : kluwer academic publishers . gair , j . w . ( 1988 ) . kinds of markedness . in s . flynn & o'neil , w . ( eds . ) , linguistic theory in second language acquisition ( pp . 225-250 ) . dordrecht : kluwer academic publishers . gass , s . ( 1982 ) . from theory to practice . in hines , m . & rutherford , w . ( eds . ) , on tesol ' 81 ( pp . 129-139 ) . washington , dc . : teachers of english to speakers of other languages . greenberg , j . h . ( 1966 ) . language universals : with special reference to feature hierarchies . the hague : mouton . haegmann , l . ( 1991 ) . introduction to government and binding theory . oxford , uk : basil blackwell . jakobson , r . and waugh , l . r . ( 1987 ) . the sound shape of language . berlin : mouton de gruyter . liceras , j . m . ( 1985 ) . the role of intake in the determination of learners ' competence . in s . gass and c . madden ( eds . ) , input in second language acquisition . rowley , ma : newbury house . liceras , j . m . ( 1988a ) . syntax and stylistics : more on the pro-drop parameter . in j . pankhurst , m . sharwood smith & p . v . buren ( eds . ) , learnability and second languages : a book of readings ( pp . 71-93 ) . dordrecht : foris publications . liceras , j . m . ( 1988b ) . l2 learnability : delimiting the domain of core grammar as distinct from the marked periphery . in s . flynn & o'neil , w . ( eds . ) , linguistic theory in second language acquisition , ( pp . 199-224 ) . dordrecht : kluwer academic publishers . mazurkewich , i . ( 1984 ) . the acquisition of the dative alteration by second language learners and linguistic theory . language learning , 34 , 91-109 . mazurkewich , i . ( 1988 ) . the acquisition of infinitive and gerund complements by second language learners . in s . flynn & o'neil , w . ( eds . ) , linguistic theory in second language acquisition , ( pp . 127-143 ) . dordrecht : kluwer academic publishers . moravcsik , e . & wirth , j . ( 1986 ) . markedness - an overview . in f . r . eckman , e . a . moravcsik & j . r . wirth ( eds . ) , markedness ( pp . 1-11 ) . new york : plenum press . myers - scotton , c . ( 1993 ) . social motivations for code-switching : evidence from africa . oxford : clarendon press . phinney , m . ( 1987 ) . the pro-drop parameter in second language acquisition . in t . roeper & e . williams ( eds . ) , parameter setting ( pp . 221-238 ) . dordrecht : d . reidel publishing company . rutherford , w . e . ( 1982 ) . markedness in second language acquisition . language learning , 32 ( 1 ) , 85-108 . rutherford , w . e . ( 1988 ) . grammatical theory and l2 acquisition : a brief overview . in s . flynn & o'neil , w . ( eds . ) , linguistic theory in second language acquisition , ( pp . 404-416 ) . dordrecht : kluwer academic publishers . safir , k . ( 1987 ) . comments on wexler and manzini . in t . roeper & e . williams ( eds . ) , parameter setting ( pp . 77-89 ) . dordrecht : d . reidel publishing company . trubetzkoy , n . s . ( 1975 ) . letters and notes ( pp . 162-163 ) . the hague : mouton . wexler , k . & manzini , m . r . ( 1987 ) . parameters and learnability in binding theory . in t . roeper & e . williams ( eds . ) , parameter setting ( pp . 41 - 76 ) . dordrecht : d . reidel publishing company . white , l . ( 1986 ) . markedness and parameter setting : some implications for a theory of adult second language acquisition . in f . r . eckman , e . a . moravcsik & j . r . wirth ( eds . ) , markedness ( pp . 309-327 ) . new york : plenum press . white , l . ( 1987 ) . a note on phinney . in t . roeper & e . williams ( eds . ) , parameter setting ( pp . 239-246 ) . dordrecht : d . reidel publishing company . white , l . ( 1988a ) . universal grammar and language transfer . in j . pankhurst , m . sharwood smith & p . v . buren ( eds . ) , learnability and second languages : a book of readings ( pp . 36 - 60 ) . dordrecht : foris publications . white , l . ( 1988b ) . island effects in second language acquisition . in s . flynn & o'neil , w . ( eds . ) , linguistic theory in second language acquisition , ( pp . 144-172 ) . dordrecht : kluwer academic publishers . white , l . ( 1989 ) . universal grammar and second language acquisition . amsterdam / philadelphia : john benjamins publishing company . white , l . ( 1992 ) . universal grammar : is it just a new name for old problems ? in s . gass & l . selinker ( eds . ) , language transfer in language learning ( 217-232 ) . amsterdam / philadelphia : john benjamins publishing company . wolfe quintero , k . ( 1992 ) . learnability and the acquisition of extraction in relative clauses and wh-questions . ssla , 14 , 39-70 . zobl , h . ( 1983 ) . markedness and the projection problem . language learning , 33 ( 3 ) , 293-313 . zobl , h . ( 1988 ) . configurationality and the subset principle : the acquisition of v1 by japanese learners of english . in j . pankhurst , m . sharwood smith & p . v . buren ( eds . ) , learnability and second languages : a book of readings ( pp . 116-131 ) . dordrecht : foris publications . zobl , h . ( 1994 ) . markedness aspects of case-marking in l1 french - l2 english interlanguage . unpublished manuscript . i also would like to express my gratitude to all my correspondents . many thanks to linguist @ tamsun . tamu . edu jane edwards ( edwards @ cogsci . berkeley . edu ) mihoko kubota kubota @ stc . ipa . go . jp eva mendieta - lombardo emendiet @ iunhaw1 . iun . indiana . edu natasha artemeva ( nartemev @ ccs . carleton . ca ) diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-52msg1.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-52msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fb89d29f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-52msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 200 + +summary on reduplication a month before christmas ( in linguist vol-5 - 1354 ) i sent out a query about * reduplication * and how this strategy is grammaticalized in languages to convey some facet of * intensification * . this is a summary based on the 45 replies i received from linguist netters . allow me to thank you all collectively now , since i will not be referring to single respondents in the following discussion . the topic of reduplication interests me because i am writing on my phd on repetition with respect to intensification and iconicity in swedish . the point of departure in the original query were the claims found in lakoff & johnson ( metaphors we live by ; 1980 ) according to which reduplication may indicate : - plural or collective - intensification or increase - continuation or completion - diminution thus , ' more ' of physical linguistic ' form ' corresponds to ' more ' in the ' content ' of the reduplicated expression as opposed to a non-reduplicated form - - as an instance of diagrammatic iconicity ( or as a realization of the * conduit * metaphor in the terms of lakoff & johnson ) . there are reflections of the outlined principles in colloquial english in expressions like ' an old old man ' , ' the music got louder and louder ' , 's he talks talks talks ' , ' the ball bounced and bounced ' , ' there 's forms forms forms forms ' , ' it was sinking down down ' , etc . i originally mentioned , however , that these structures were * marked * in a language like english . the choice of words was perhaps not so lucky . what i meant by " marked " is that even if we may think that such expressions are frequent in casual speech , they are rare in more constrained contexts . a less marked way of intensifying would probably be to use a specific intensifier or quantifier , e . g . ' a very old man ' , ' talks a lot ' . i hope no one will be offended by this simplistic analysis , it is only leading us a bit beside the point . ( for a comprehensive account on " repetition in english " , see persson 1974 , univ . of uppsala , sw . ) i was in my query more after pointers to and examples of languages where reduplication as a means of * intensification * is an integrated , so to speak , a standard characteristic of the grammar . this was also , more or less , what i got . i will summarize the outcome in the following ; i am aware of that in most instances the " facts " are probably subject to qualification , but for the sake of clarity & brevity i will lay the examples ahead in a rather list-like manner . furthermore , the examples certainly represent only a sample of the languages in the world that have incorporated reduplication in their system . note that i have left out - - in order to make it all more illustrative - - possible tone marks and diacritics of the transliteration . 1 . plural or collective * in malay / bahasa ( indonesia ) , full word reduplication turns singular to plural : anak ' child ' anak-anak ' children ' * in nahuatl ( or " aztec " ) , prefixed reduplication with nouns conveys a plural meaning : cih-tli ' hare ' ( where ' cih - ' is the stem ) ci : cih-tli pl . - - moreover , there are no structurally distinct adjectives in nahuatl but certain " adjectival " suffixes that can take on a plural notion via reduplication : - pi : l diminutive suffix - pipi : l plural * hausa is cited to have reduplication in the formation of plurals of a limited set of nouns . * in japanese , reduplication may turn a noun to a collective , but the scope of this strategy is said to be marginal : hito ' person ' hitobito ' people ' kami ' god ' kamigami ' gods ' * in mandarin ( chinese ) , reduplication turns singular to collective ( but this is said to be rare ) : ren ' person ' renren ' people ' - - moreover , both in mandarin and cantonese * classifier * items may be reduplicated to convey " universal quantification " in contrast to more unique reference . this fits readily in the notion of intensification ( or augmentation ) : ge ren ' a person ' ( mandarin ) ge ge ren ' every person ' douh ' place , there ' ( cantonese ) douh-douh ' everywhere ' * dakotan patterns plurals of stative intransitive verbs with reduplication . this is said only to apply to instances with inanimate subjects though . north american languages in general may be of interest when considering reduplication but i am short of examples at present . following languages were mentioned in the replies , though : klamath , nez perce , sahaptin . 2 . intensification or increase * mandarin chinese intensifies adjectives with reduplication : xiao 's mall ' xiaoxiao ' very small ' gaoxing ' happy ' gaogaoxingxing ' very happy ' as you notice , with disyllabic adjectives the reduplication pattern is aabb . - - cantonese also uses reduplication for augmentation or emphasis . * turkish is , apparently , a point in case . reduplication of adjectives indicates intensification or increase in the following way : temiz ' clean ' tertemiz ' very clean ' dolu ' full ' dopdolu ' very full ' bos ' empty ' bosbos ' completely empty ' here we have prefixed reduplication accompanied with a binding consonant . interestingly , there do not seem to be " rules " for which binding consonant should be inserted in a given case . * hausa is cited to use reduplication in the intensification of adjectives . * celtic languages have full word reduplication to indicate intensification . the method is reminiscent of the case of english , but it may be more " integrated " in the grammar of the celtic ( are there any opinions about this ? ) . could the celtic model have influenced germanic languages so that we still today have rather similar reduplication in the colloquial registers ( just my own modest idea . . . ) ? here are some examples provided by netters : - - welsh : ty bach bach ' a very small house ' oglau cryf cryf ' a very strong smell ' - - gaelic : fada fada ' very long ' trua trua ' very pity ' - - breton : braz-braz ' very tall ' this is said to be common especially in negative sentences . * in colloquial russian reduplication / repetition of adj 's / adv 's has likewise an intensifying function . the use is probably stylistically similar to repetition in colloquial english , but it is said to be limited to * predicate * adjectives : belyj-belyj ' very white ' tixo-tixo ' very quietly ' * it was also pointed that finnish has prefixed reduplication in some intensified adjectival forms . this is true , indeed , but - - what it seems - - wholly lexicalized and non-productive . in any case , here are some examples i and my colleague enjoyed coming up with : taysi ' full ' ( umlaut a ) tapo-taysi ' completely full ' ( uml . a 's & o ) tyhja ' empty ' ( uml . a ) typo-tyhja ' compl . empty ' ( uml . a 's & o ) puhdas ' clean ' puti-puhdas ' compl . clean ' uusi ' new ' upo-uusi ' brand new ' pinta 's urface ' piri-pinta ' right on the surface ' suomalainen ' finnish ' supi-suomalainen ' purely finnish ' yksin ' alone ' ypo-yksin ' compl . alone ' ( uml . o ) tiessaan ' lost ' ( uml . a 's ) tipo-tiessaan ' compl . lost ' ( uml . a 's & o ) the prefixed items ' tapo ' , ' typo ' , ' tipo ' , 's upi ' , ' puti ' , ' piri ' , ' upo ' , ' ypo ' do not seem to mean anything , at least for the speakers today . it seems that the first vowel or the pair first consonant & vowel of the stem are reduplicated with a binding syllable that most often has a ' p ' and a vowel , e . g . : ta-po - taysi , ty-po - tyhja , u-po - uusi , y-po - yksin could this have been productive in some earlier stage of the language ? * finally , in classical ( only ? ) greek a small number of * verbs * may have reduplication to communicate some sort of intensifying , expressive or affective notions : pam-phain - ei ' it shines brightly ' ( ( * phan-phan - j-ei ) 3 . continuation or completion reduplication is , evidently , often used in the formation of present , progressive or perfective . i take here the view that present or progressive forms combine with * continuation * , whereas perfective forms communicate * completion * . it was nice to discover that " classical " linguistic tradition can offer fitting data here . it feels appropriate to begin with these examples . - - - * in sanskrit , the perfect stem is formed by reduplication : budh - ' know ' bubodh - perf . jan - ' born ' jajan - perf . aorist ( ' true perfect ' ) roots may also be formed by a kind of reduplication : jan - ajijana - ( aor . ) in addition , present stems may be formed by reduplication : bhii - 'd rink ' bibhii - pres . * classical greek uses partial reduplication , i . e . prefixation of the initial consonant of a verb plus the vowel ' e ' , in stems for perfect tenses : le-lu - k-a ' i have freed ' pe-poie : - k-a ' i have made ' ge-grap - tai ' it has been written ' if the root begins with a vowel , the vowel is augmented . furthermore , some common verbs take reduplication in their * present * tense ; the initial consonant is reduplicated with the vowel ' i ' : di-do : - mi ' i give / am giving ' gi-gno - mai ' i am becoming ' ti-the : - mi ' i am placing ' ( ( * thi-the : - mi ) * in latin , perfect forms may involve reduplication : curro ' run ' cucurri perf . - - - let us then go over to more living languages . * in hausa , reduplication applied to verbs in two different ways expresses completion or continuity respectively . modified suffixed reduplication gives an idea of * completed * action : cika ' fill ' cikakke compl . jefa ' throw ' jefaffe compl . prefixed reduplication communicates " something like continuity " , as expressed by the respondent : buga ' beat ' bubbuga ' keep on beating ' kira ' call ' kikkira ' call various people ' * in tagalog ( philippines ) , reduplication distinguishes * imperfective * actions from perfective : bili root of ' buy ' bibili irrealis imperfective upo root of 's it ' uupo irr . imp . kuha root of ' get ' kukuha irr . imp . some scholars call irrealis perfective * completed * aspect and irrealis imperfective * contemplated * aspect . this makes sense , since irrealis imperfective ' bibili ' seems to translate to ' will buy ' . * in wailevu / fijian ( austronesia ) , reduplication is used in so called " object defocusing " that involves repetition of the action and a progressive marker : au xau-ta na agone ' i carry the child ' au xau-xau jixo ' i ' m carrying now ' au dola-va na xaatuba ' i open the window ' au dola-dola jixo ' i ' m opening now ' moreover , in this language adjectives may be derived from verbs through reduplication . even if noted to be " not productive " , the process is fascinating : sava-ta ' wash - tr ' sava-sava - a ' clean ' the adjective could be understood to represent * completed * action , the result , in a way very similar to how the perfect participle works in , say , germanic : she has washed the cloth . - - ) a washed cloth * in nahuatl ( " aztec " ) , reduplication may affect the meaning of a verb in several ways . - - an action carried out in a " systematic " ( progressive ? ) way : tequi base for ' to slice ' or ' to hack ' te : tequi 's lice / carve something ' cho : ca ' weep ' cho : cho : ca ' weep continuously ' - - of the same base verbs , an action carried out in a " random " ( involving repetition ? ) way : tehtequi ' hack something up ' chohcho : ca ' to sob ' - - furthermore , reduplication may be recursive ( e . g . of ' weep continuously ' & 's ob ' respectively ) : cho : cho : cho : ca chohchohcho : ca - - verbs with certain morphologic characteristic may take on reduplication to indicate * repeated action * : tzili : ni ' make a metallic sound ' tzttzilica ' jingle ' tzitzilitza ' make something jingle ' * in afrikaans , reduplication applied to some verbs seems give a progressive idea : hy loop eet-eet ' he eats continuously while walking ' 4 . diminution there are not many examples of * diminution * in the total of replies . in a sense , the process of " making something smaller " could possibly go under the more general strategy of * intensification or increase * ( although it is literally about " decrease " ) . nevertheless , there were a couple of possibly fitting cases : * cantonese may use reduplication to convey * diminution * or * moderation * . * it was pointed that english ( ! ) has some " diminutive " reduplication in formations like ' itsy-bitsy ' , ' eensie - weensie ' , ' teeny-tiny ' . these carry the content ' very small ' , but they belong merely to the child-speak register . in any case , the examples are diagnostic of the diminutive case . 5 . other there are uses of reduplication that go beyond the suggested four categories above . with some restraint , some of these could perhaps be seen as slight offsprings of the more general principle of marking * plurality * . i do not go into detailed examples but mention some most common semantic categories : - - distributive reduplication : presupposes two or more referents that are taken separately ( type : ' one by one ' ) - - reflexive notions go naturally hand in hand with distributive ( type : ' one another ' ) - - the so called * delimitative aspect * , i . e . 'd oing something for a while ' , in mandarin and cantonese does not at first seem to fit in * continuity * or * completion * . however , the semantics of the delimitative aspect is said to encompass " implied repetition " : tai-tai ' take a look at ' ( cant . ) chang-chang ' have a taste ' ( man . ) shi-shi ' have a go ' ( man . ) what would seem logical to me is that a casual , temporally short action like ' take a look ' reaches its termination quicker than standard ' looking ' . i do n't know if this kind of an implicit sense of " rapid completion " could be the motivation of this reduplication ? - - - then there are numerous instances of reduplication that communicate * contrastive emphasis * . these do not necessarily combine with the above functional categories at all . the motivation of such reduplication is merely to * make a point * clearer . the ( american ) english " double " is a seemingly nice example of this : shall we rent a car car , or would you rather have a jeep ? of course , emphasis is a sort of * intensification * and , thus , it touches the theme of our discussion . * * * * now i think it 's time to close this rather lengthy summary . thanks for reading it . if you would like to add something to the discussion - - like comment on my suggestions - - , feel free to e-mail ( or snailmail ) the " stuff " directly to me . ( for literature , see below ) all the best for 1995 , - jan . jan lindstrom dept . of scandinavian languages pb 4 00014 helsinki university finland - - - literature in the end , i will give some bibliographic hints that were pointed to me ( sorry , the order is random ) : martin , samuel e . 1988 . a reference grammar of japanese . tuttle . tai , james . 1993 . iconicity : motivations in chinese grammar . in principles and prediction : the analysis of natural language , ed . by mushira eid & gregory iverson . benjamins . 153-174 . whitney , william dwight . 1896 . a sanskrit grammar . ( e . g . ) harvard university press . carnochan , j . c . 1957 . gemination in hausa . in studies in linguistic analysis , special vol . of the philological society . blackwell . schachter & otanes . 1972 . grammar of tagalog . university of california . moravcsik , edith a . 1978 . reduplicative constructions . in universals of human language , vol . 3 . word structure . ed . by j . h . greenberg et al . stanford university press . 297-334 . davis , stuart . 1988 . on the nature of internal reduplication . in hammond & noonan ( eds . ) , theoretical morphology : approaches in modern linguistics . academic press . 305-323 . li & thompson . mandarin chinese : a functional reference grammar . ( eg . pp . 28-36 ) newman , paul . 1989 . reduplicated nouns in hausa . journal of african languages and linguistics vol 8 nr 2 ( oct . ) . 115-132 . matthews & yip . 1994 . cantonese : a comprehensive grammar . routledge . diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-53msg1.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-53msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..62ecd497 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-53msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: phonetics texts + +dear linguists , last month i posted a query on phonetics texts suitable for a 10 - week undergraduate course . i received many helpful responses from : chuck coker , yoshi asano , marc picard , charles read , darlene lacharite , nigel love , geoffrey nathan , steve seegmiller , don churma , frances ingemann , peter ladefoged , hal edwards , and one linguist who preferred not to be listed . thanks to all of you ! the book most often recommended is peter ladefoged 's , but others are also recommended in cases where the course is focused on the description of english only . geoff nathan pointed out that there are hypertext programs with examples stored as sound files that go with ladefoged 's text ; the edwards text has accompanying workbook , instructor 's manual and lab tapes . marc picard very kindly sent me the bibliography he gives to students in his class . i hope he does not mind that i have added to it the items referred to in the other replies i received to create the enclosed summary bibliography . call numbers are from marc 's list , and are those from libraries in montreal , for those of you lucky enough to live there . again , my thanks to all who replied ! susan meredith burt here is the combined list of references : abercrombie , david ( 1967 ) elements of general phonetics . edinburgh university press . ( vanier 3 , pe 1135 a2 1967b ) bolinger , dwight ( 1986 ) intonation and its parts : melody in spoken english . stanford university press . ( webster 4 , pe 1139 . 5 b65 1986 ) bronstein , arthur ( 1960 ) the pronunciation of american english : an introduction to phonetics . new york : appleton - century - crofts . ( vanier 3 , pe 1137 b77 1960 ) catford , j . c . ( date ? ) a practical introduction to phonetics . oxford u . p . clark , john , and colin yallop ( 1990 ) an introduction to phonetics and phonology . oxford : basil blackwell . ( webster 4 , p 217 c62 , 1990 ) cruttenden , alan ( 1994 ) gimson 's pronunciation of english . london : edward arnold . crystal , david . 1991 . a dictionary of linguistics and phonetics , 3rd ed . cambridge , ma : blackwell . denes , peter , and elliott pinson ( 1963 ) the speech chain . bell telephone laboratories . ( webster 4 & vanier 3 , qp 306 d45 1963 ) edwards , harold t . 1992 . applied phonetics : the sounds of american english san diego , ca : singular publishing group . fromkin , victoria , and robert rodman . 1993 . an introduction to language , 5th ed . orlando , fl : harcourt brace jovanovich . jones , daniel , a . c . gimson , and susan ramsaran ( 1988 ) english pronouncing dictionary . london : j . m . dent & sons . ( webster reference , pe 1137 j55 1988 ) kent , ray & charles read ( 1992 ) . the acoustic analysis of speech . singular publishing . ladefoged , peter ( 1993 ) a course in phonetics . fort worth : harcourt brace jovanovich . ( webster 4 & vanier 3 , p 221 l2 1982 , 1975 ) laver , john ( 1994 ) principles of phonetics . cambridge : university press . ( mcgill p221 l293 1993 ) longman dictionary of american english . 1983 . white plains , ny : longman . mackay , ian . ( date ? ) the science of speech production . austin , texas : pro - ed . o'connor , j . d . ( 1980 ) phonetics . penguin books . picard , marc ( 1994 ) the comparative phonetics of english and french . montreal : concordia university . ( bookstore ) pullum , geoffrey k . , and william a . ladusaw ( 1986 ) phonetic symbol guide . university of chicago press . ( webster 4 , p 221 p85 1986 ) rogers , henry ( 1991 ) theoretical and practical phonetics . mississauga : copp clark pitman . ( mcgill p221 r64 1991 ) wells , j . c . ( 1990 ) longman pronunciation dictionary . harlow : longman . ( webster reference , pe 1137 w45 1990 ) i should point out that no one knew of a book particularly designed for 10 weeks - - how to make a course fit that time period seems to be a pedagogical problem left up to the instructor . diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-54msg1.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-54msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0e523e68 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-54msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: t + +thanks to everyone who responded to my questions about latex fonts and using linux in general . respondents were : jen hay ( jennifer . hay @ vuw . ac . nz ) mark hale ( hale1 @ husc . harvard . edu ) greg iverson ( iverson @ csd . uwm . edu ) " james a . mcgilvray " ( jim @ dep . philo . mcgill . ca ) michael covington ( mcovingt @ ai . uga . edu ) james magnuson ( magnuson @ hip . atr . co . jp ) uli sauerland ( sauerlan @ mit . edu ) tom green ( tmgreen @ mit . edu ) " larry trask " ( larryt @ cogs . susx . ac . uk ) ted . harding @ nessie . mcc . ac . uk ( ted harding ) " c . a . creider " ( creider @ julian . uwo . ca ) mark liberman ( myl @ sansom . ling . upenn . edu ) first of all , the responses clearly indicate that there exists at least two ipa fonts for latex ( see below ) . responses to my more general questions ranged from enthusiastic encouragement about using latex and linux , to fervernt wishes that i rethink my abandonment of the macintosh os , to recommendations of other operating systems and / or text-processing or dsp systems . i should perhaps have mentioned that i am already relatively familiar with bsd unix , so switching to linux will not be much of a shock in and of itself - though obviously using latex will be quite a change from a mac - based word processor . . . the score is currently : pro latex w / ipa : 7 pro linux : 4 pro mac : 1 pro nextstep : 1 anti latex : 1 and a number of somewhat mixed responses , suggesting for the most part that i remain with a mac for text processing , but work with some kind of unix environment for dsp and data processing , or that i stick with a mac for the actual sound manipulation but switch to linux for everything else . re : dsp there were at least two recommendations for signalyze for the macintosh , and two for ogi-tools for unix systems . some select quotes ( anonymously to discourage os partisanship from seeping into real life ) : " i thoroughly recommend switching to latex . " " i ' m running a linux box and use latex for all professional word - processing these days . . . i have n't found anything i can't do yet . " " i ' ll say this for linux , compared to dos , windows , os / 2 , desqview , and windows nt ( latest versions of all ) , i ' ve been running linux for a year and a half and it has never once crashed . never . every one of those others has . " " gee , i hope switching from a macintosh to a linux workstation is n't too painful . . . do you really have to do this ( power macintosh machines are indeed powerful , and the word processing situation is well developed with wordperfect 3 . 1 , nisus writer 4 . 06 , others ) . " " while on the topic of unix instantiations of tex , you might look at nextstep instead of linux . . . next 's gui is , honestly , elegant . " " there are several good ipa font sets for latex , as well as a whole bunch of accents available even if you do n't use special fonts . " " i use latex ( both on linux and on other unixes ) for all my papers and there are a couple good packages of phonetic symbol fonts that work great with latex . " " first of all , i dislike latex intensely , as do most of my colleagues in linguistics . we find it uniquely user-hostile : basically , you can't change any defaults unless you have a degree in hacking . . . on the whole , then , my advice is to stay away from latex . " " i am a linux user , and can assure you that latex and all sorts of extensions work very well with linux . so if you can find the linguistic tools for latex you should be able to use them with linux . " i have also had a few requests that i share the information regarding where to find latex ipa fonts : there are apparently at least two , maybe more . one is called tsipa and is from japan . another is called wsuipa , and is from washington state university . one other person mentioned a font set from waterloo , but did not give more details . tsipa is available at ftp . shsu . edu in tex-archive / fonts / tsipa a couple people mentioned the tex - for-linguists newsgroup , at listserv @ shsu . edu , but this may no longer be running . there is also a tex newsgroup , comp . text . tex for more info . thanks again to all the people who responded so quickly . i am going to give the linux / latex system a shot , and see what i can make of it . - alex afrancis @ midway . uchicago . edu alex francis ( 312 ) - 667-5432 department of linguistics afrancis @ midway . uchicago . edu university of chicago ( 312 ) 667-5432 ( home ) 1010 e . 59th st . ( 312 ) 702-9861 ( ling . dept . fax ) chicago , il 60637 ( 312 ) 702-7045 ( lang . lab ) diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-55msg1.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-55msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8e9436b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-55msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sociolinguistic / dialect lists + +i ' m afraid my request a while ago for information on sociolinguistic or dialectological discussion groups did n't come up with much information , but this is all i know about : ads - l ( american dialect society list ) listserver : listserv @ uga . bitnet listserv @ uga . cc . uga . edu for questions , contact : maynor @ msstate ( bernard chien perro ) and comserve at : comserve @ vm . its . rpi . edu have various communication lists including : ethno for discussion of issues in ethnomethodology , conversation and discourse analysis , etc . and one on gender . for information on these send the message show hotlines to their address . but there is still a lack of a sociolinguistic / dialectological list . could someone out there set one up ? maik gibson , university of reading diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-57msg1.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-57msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d9f5bdf3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-57msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cgsw : updated program + +announcing cgsw10 the 10th comparative germanic syntax workshop , organised jointly by the catholic university of brussels , and the p . j . meertens institute for dialectology ( amsterdam ) will take place in brussels on january 17-19 , 1995 . the program tuesday january 17 18 : 00 : registration and reception at conference venue : vrijheidslaan 17 , b-1080 brussels ( metro simonis ) wednesday , january 18 room a / o / 2 9 : 30 - 10 : 00 : coffee and formal opening 10 : 00 - 10 : 30 : t . taraldsen ( tromso ) case , subject-orientation and agreement in icelandic and faroese 10 : 30 - 11 : 00 : c . platzack ( lund ) forced to leave : non l - related movement in germanic v2 languages 11 : 00 - 11 : 30 : coffee 11 : 30 - 12 : 00 : j . zwarts ( utrecht ) simple and complex prepositions and p - stranding in dutch 12 : 00 - 12 : 30 : h . bennis ( leiden ) , f . beukema ( leiden ) & m . den dikken ( vu , amsterdam ) getting verb movement 12 : 30 - 14 : 00 : lunch 14 : 00 - 14 : 30 : s . barbiers ( leiden ) an antisymmetric analysis of pp extraposition 14 : 30 - 15 : 00 : t . hoekstra ( leiden ) & j . rooryck ( leiden ) dynamic and stative have 15 : 00 - 15 : 30 : e . haeberli ( geneve ) morphological case , pro and word order 15 : 30 - 16 : 00 : coffee 16 : 00 - 16 : 30 : e . - p . kester ( utrecht ) adjectival inflection and licensing conditions on null nouns 16 : 30 - 17 : 00 : e . hoekstra ( meertens , amsterdam ) & m . den dikken ( vu , amsterdam ) parasitic participles thursday , january 19 room a / o / 1 10 : 00 - 10 : 30 : j . bobaljik ( mit ) the morphological determination of germanic syntax 10 : 30 - 11 : 00 : d . buering ( koeln ) & k . hartmann ( frankfurt ) extraposition , qr , and association with focus 11 : 00 - 11 : 30 : coffee 11 : 30 - 12 : 00 : e . groat ( harvard ) overt and null expletives in germanic 12 : 00 - 12 : 30 : s . menuzzi ( leiden ) on double object constructions in icelandic 12 : 30 - 14 : 00 : lunch 14 : 00 - 14 : 30 : m . everaert ( utrecht ) binding and the inert / active distinction 14 : 30 - 15 : 00 : a . henry ( ulster ) v2 phenomena in belfast english 15 : 00 - 15 : 30 : coffee 15 : 30 - 16 : 00 : f . weerman ( utrecht ) morphological case and null case 16 : 00 - 16 : 30 : j . - w . zwart ( groningen ) the composition of auxiliaries and the placement of participles in dutch travel and hotel information : a file with travel and hotel information will be sent to you upon simple request ( e-mail or coupon below ) . registration and conference lunches : advance registration : $ 20 / bef 700 ( $ 10 / bef 350 for students ) on - site registration : $ 30 / bef 1 , 000 ( $ 20 / bef 700 for students ) advance registration can be made by sending in the coupon below , and by forwarding the required amount into postal account # 000-0536088 - 66 of ku brussel , vrijheidslaan 17 , b-1080 brussels . please mention that you are registering for cgsw10 ; do not forget to add bank charges to the above amounts . the deadline for advance registration is january 9 , 1995 . there are a number of restaurants in the immediate vicinity of the university ; however , given any sizable number of conference participants , this may lead to substantive overcrowding and consequent delays . for this reason , the organisers will arrange for a caterer to provide two lunches on the university premises . since it is vital that we should know in advance how many lunches to order , you must book your lunch in advance by sending in the coupon below . for the lunches , no advance payment is required . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cut here - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - name : address : e - mail : 0 i will register on-site 0 i have transferred the registration fee in the amount of 0 bef 700 0 bef 350 ( student rate ) to postal account # 000-0536088 - 66 . 0 i want to order a conference lunch for wednesday january 18 at bef 400 0 i want to order a conference lunch for thursday january 19 at bef 400 0 please send me hotel and travel information mail , fax , or e-mail this coupon to : ku brussel cgsw10 ( g . vanden wyngaerd ) vrijheidslaan 17 b-1080 brussel belgium tel + 32 2 412 4349 fax + 32 2 412 4200 email : haaam08 @ cc1 . kuleuven . ac . be - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cut here - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-65msg1.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-65msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4988159e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-65msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: changes in the journal language + +the editorial staff and offices of the journal language have been changed as of this month . articles for submission and general correspondence should be sent to the following address : mark aronoff , editor language department of linguistics suny stony brook stony brook , ny 11794-4376 , usa book reviews and all correspondence concerning reviews should be sent to the following address : edwin battistella , review editor language division of humanities wayne state college wayne , ne 68787 , usa both offices may be reached by email : main office : language . eds @ sunysb . edu review office : langrev @ wscgate . wsc . edu the main office may be reached by telephone : phone : 1-516 - 632-8003 fax : 1-516 - 632-9468 diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-70msg1.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-70msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..235db22f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-70msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conference feb , 1 - 4 msu , moscow + +lomonosov state university of moscow philological faculty international conference " linguistics by the end of the xxth century : achievments and perspectives " . february 1 - 4 , 1995 . brief program arrival of the participants : january 31 , 1995 . registration of the participants : january 31 , 15 - 20 february 1 , 9 - 10 address : 119 899 russia , moscow , vorobjovy gory , mgu , 1 - st building of the humanities . location : metro station " universitet " . time - limits : 30 minutes for plenary talks 20 minutes for section talks 10 minutes for reports february , 1 ( 10 . 00 - 13 . 30 ) plenary meeting , chairs : a . e . kibrik , t . a . komova ( russia ) m . l . remnyova ( russia ) , a . e . kibrik ( russia ) , p . seriot ( france ) , d . geeraerts ( belgium ) , d . gil ( singapore ) , e . s . kubryakova ( russia ) ( 15 . 00 - 18 . 30 ) section i - history of linguistics , chair : v . s . vinogradov g . p . melnikov , l . murzin , v . rudelev , z . gabunia , a . karavanov , n . bokadorova , s . auroux section ii - general problems , chair : r . m . frumkina p . parshin , d . paillard , v . gak , i . g . nosenko , li gi yun , d . cavar , g . fanselow , c . de groot , e . klobukov , v . m . pavlov section v - morphology , chair : s . p . lopushanskaya e . sidorenko , o . rudeleva , s . pravednikov , n . spatar , v . n . shmelev , g . panova , b . ostrovsky , a . l . sharandin section vii - syntax ( subsection vii , 1 ) , chair : o . a . lapteva v . s . yurchenko , s . kiselev , n . andramonova , t . volynets , s . rylov , yu . karazhayev section vii - syntax ( subsection vii , 2 ) , chair : c . v . chvany t . janko , t . agranat , r . benacchio , t . komova , l . yermolayeva , a . muzafarova , e . rudnitskaya section viii - semantics , chair : e . m . chekalina v . gurevich , b . y . gorodetsky , a . v . bondarko , l . kapralova , v . borschev , i . olshansky , i . b . shatunovsky , l . lescheva section xi - pragmatics , chair : f . a . litvin e . sidorov , g . bogin , i . susov , t . alisova , m . l . makarov , m . vsevolodova , g . neschimenko , v . zabotkina section xiii - comparative linguistics and typology , ch . : v . khrakovsky v . tomashpolsky , m . kapitan , k . krasukhin , v . degtyarev , a . v . shirokova , s . gadzhieva , a . gulmagomedov , g . klimov , s . pavidis section xiv - psycholinguistics , chair : l . v . sakharny n . lepskaya , v . belyanin , i . arkhipov , v . volkov , v . dolinsky , n . mechkovskaya , d . spivak section xvi - ethnolinguistics , chair : l . g . babenko m . krongauz , shi-xu , n . i . tolstoy , s . m . tolstaya , o . nikitin , l . andreeva , n . gaynullina february , 2 ( 9 . 40 - 13 . 30 ) plenary meeting , chair : p . seriot ( france ) f . plank ( germany ) , r . d . van valin , jr . ( usa ) , g . g . corbett ( great britain ) , f . j . newmeyer ( usa ) , v . m . alpatov ( russia ) ( 15 . 00 - 18 . 30 ) section i - history of linguistics , chair : l . n . murzin a . g . shirokova , n . bokadorova , n . rogova , a . a . zaraysky , m . belanger , v . vinogradov section ii - general problems , chair : o . g . revzina v . dem-jankov , m . k . sabaneeva , m . kosarik , l . cherneyko , o . kamenskaya , v . bogdanov , o . revzina , r . zibrova section v - morphology , chair : a . v . bondarko e . petrukhina , m . y . chertkova , yu . knyazev , l . m . lokshtanova , f . fici giusti , a . livanova , e . remchukova section vii - syntax ( subsection vii , 3 ) , chair : b . a . abramov l . sergievskaya , v . furashov , l . osipova , r . d . kuznetsova , j . birenbaum , e . fava , l . pravikova , v . lazarev section vii - syntax ( subsection vii , 4 ) , chair : n . n . kholodov zh . mokuranguolali , v . anoschenkov , sh . akhadov , van ligan , e . larina , e . kormiltseva , t . khalmuratov , s . k . bolotova , a . alnijazov section viii - semantics , chair : v . v . gurevich l . g . vasilyev , v . li , e . chekalina , s . chernova , o . a . mikhailova , e . fotyanova , v . kasevich , e . cresti section ix - lexicology and lexicography , chair : s . d . shelov a . lykov , a . khovalkina , i . sentenberg , a . polikarpov , a . zlobin , g . petrova , a . andreevskaya , a . baranov , d . dobrovolsky , m . mikhaylov , y . - f . nosovich section x - text linguistics and discourse analysis , ch . : e . paducheva s . gindin , z . turaeva , e . goncharova , v . i . yuganov , v . koneva , n . g . komlev , s . gasparyan section xi - pragmatics , chair : i . p . susov f . litvin , n . mironova , a . romanov , o . emelyanova , k . v . kiuru , o . mungalova , n . med sec . xiii - comparative linguistics and typology , ch . : v . tomashpolsky e . squires , v . khrakovsky , n . kozintseva , a . shayhulov , a . kuklin , v . a . vinogradov section xiv - psycholinguistics , chair : s . n . tseytlin t . vizel , l . v . sakharny , a . khrolenko , l . murzin , i . cherepanova , l . zabrodina , t . vediashkina , i . ovchinnikova section xv - sociolinguistics , chair : v . a . plungyan v . p . neroznak , e . grigoryan , l . chumak , m . breiter , n . gadzhiakhmedov , e . a . kondrashkina , a . gulmagomedov , v . porkhomovsky section xvi - ethnolinguistics , chair : s . m . tolstaya l . babenko , y . kazarin , v . khimik , t . g . fedotovskikh , v . d . chernyak , i . p . shishkina section xviii - computational linguistics , chair : a . n . baranov l . kolodyazhnaya , o . zvegintseva , s . lesnikov , r . m . gaisina , e . kozerenko , e . oleynikova , l . sanzharov , z . m . shalyapina , o . zagorovskaya , t . s . zevakhina section xix - linguodidactics , chair : i . m . magidova m . zadorozhny , o . polyakov , a . aminova , e . solodukho , a . nechaeva , t . b . nazarova , e . karazhayeva february , 3 ( 9 . 40 - 13 . 30 ) plenary meeting , chair : b . comrie ( usa ) b . h . partee ( usa ) , r . m . frumkina ( russia ) , j . pinto de lima ( portugal ) , l . renzi ( italy ) , a . mustajoki ( finland ) ( 15 . 00 - 18 . 30 ) section ii - general problems , chair : v . z . dem ' jankov o . lapteva , a . zelenetsky , l . buyanova , l . a . glinkina , v . bazylev , g . ushakov , i . a . kirillova , t . g . khazagerov section iv - phonetics , chair : l . v . bondarko s . kodzasov , l . v . zlatoustova , o . krivnova , r . potapova , g . bubnova , l . lebedeva , n . zinovieva section v - morphology , chair : v . m . alpatov n . boldyrev , t . kyldybekova , r . gazizova , g . gafarova , s . lopushanskaya , d . brown , e . altabayeva , s . signorini , n . tupikova , t . b . shemeleva section vi word - formation and morphophonemics , ch . : a . i . kuznetsova i . vepreva , a . hippisley , v . nemchenko , a . kretov , i . voronina , g . nikolayev , o . i . blinova , e . balalykina , e . koryakovtseva , z . kharitonchik , l . a . kuzmin , n . golev section vii - syntax ( subsection vii , 5 ) , chair : v . s . yurchenko n . kholodov , l . kovantseva , e . larina , t . lobanova , n . mozgalova , t . monina , a . smirnova , i . stepanova section vii - syntax ( subsection vii , 6 ) , chair : i . m . kobozeva c . v . chvany , a . - m . di sciullo , ch . wilder , m . yadroff , a . cardinaletti , m . starke , g . zybatov , g . ferraresi section viii - semantics , chair : b . y . gorodetsky n . b . pimenova , m . pimenova , t . v . markelova , k . bibok , m . larionova , l . a . chernova , l . isayeva , a . faktorovich , v . degtyareva , y . pinyagin section ix - lexicology and lexicography , chair : a . g . lykov s . d . shelov , s . kushneruk , m . volodina , l . shestakova , a . lipatov , e . kovalyova , e . ivanova , a . ivanov , e . v . senko , a . a . nabebin , v . v . zhilzova sec . x - text linguistics and discourse analysis , ch . : s . i . gindin l . granovskaya , l . bednarskaya , s . syatkovsky , e . v . paducheva , o . alexandrova , e . mendzheritskaya , m . bjorklund , s . gorelikov section xi - pragmatics , chair : g . p . neschimenko z . mitrofanova , v . m . arinshtein , g . g . khazagerov , o . b . chibisova , s . alekseeva , l . zybatov , o . polyak section xii - cognitive linguistics , chair : e . s . kubryakova a . cienki , j . luchjenbroers , y . pankrats , a . a . kibrik , i . m . kobozeva , a . r . armeyeva , e . r . lassan , i . b . stern section xiv - psycholinguistics , chair : n . i . lepskaya s . n . tseytlin , n . v . khalina , n . moseichuk , t . bazzhina , e . kurziner , m . voeykova , yu . krasikov , e . n . sokolov section xv - sociolinguistics , chair : v . y . porkhomovsky v . kozhemyakina , m . grachev , a . turbin , e . beregovskaya , n . maraschio , g . romanova , t . a . fesenko , s . dubinin , r . nieuweboer section xvi - ethnolinguistics , chair : v . v . khimik a . a . pushkareva , r . komarova , t . radbil , n . sulimenko , e . v . safina , n . i . sukalenko , l . gusev section xvii - minority languages , chair : v . p . neroznak a . i . kuznetsova , o . raevskaya , d . i . edelman , a . falileev , t . kluyeva , w . winter , o . kazakevich section xix - linguodidactics , chair : t . b . nazarova v . avramova , o . smirnova , a . metsa , h . vissak , e . borisova , i . morozova february , 4 ( 9 . 40 - 13 . 30 ) section ii - general problems , chair : v . g . gak n . aroutyunova , e . s . lebedeva , a . bartoshevich , n . kudrina , n . blokhina , n . kholodov , j . a . poupynin sec . iii - linguistics of the xxist century , ch . : t . m . nikolayeva a . e . kibrik , a . dulichenko , a . kretov , a . krivonosov , a . leontiev , u . a . sorokin , r . piotrovsky section iv - phonetics , chair : l . v . zlatoustova m . raevsky , c . sappok , v . lublinskaya , l . v . bondarko , l . zubkova , p . skrelin , v . i . kuznetsov section v - morphology , chair : e . v . klobukov d . yelovkov , n . d . kruchinkina , m . vezerova , e . siverina , o . romanova , a . kopeliovich , v . kulpina , l . vanelli section vii - syntax ( subsection vii , 7 ) , chair : y . g . birenbaum e . grigor ' yan , v . sergeeva , a . jioeva , s . postnikova , a . m . chepasova section vii - syntax ( subsection vii , 8 ) , chair : n . a . andramonova l . bogdanova , b . abramov , a . vlasova , g . k . khamzina , s . kabanova section ix - lexicology and lexicography , chair : v . p . belyanin n . alefirenko , t . z . cherdantseva , i . butenko , v . didkovskaya , o . y . mashina , a . zhukov , e . e . ivanov , a . khusnutdinov , v . a . kuzmenkova sec . x text linguistics and discourse analysis , ch . : o . v . alexandrova v . lo cascio , yu . zotov , v . krasnykh , v . medvedkin , l . luzina , z . karmanova , b . v . krivenko , e . nizhegorodova , m . subbotina section xii - cognitive linguistics , chair : y . g . pankrats m . moneglia , m . riabova , l . grishayeva , g . g . gizdatov , l . shelyakhovskaya , a . abdulfanova , e . v . pokrovskaya , v . plungyan , e . rakhilina ( 15 . 00 - 19 . 00 ) plenary meeting , chair : g . corbett ( great britain ) , j . s . gruber ( canada ) , b . comrie ( usa ) , j . van der auwera ( belgium ) , c . lehmann ( germany ) , t . nikolayeva ( russia ) diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-72msg1.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-72msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fab24ac6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-72msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +syntax marcus maia . the comprehension of object anaphora in brazilian portuguese . usc . 1994 . distributed by gsil publications , usc . this thesis examines the comprehension of the empty category and the third person lexical pronoun in object position in brazilian portuguese ( bp ) . experimental results show that the processing of bp overt and nonovert objects is consistent with the leading idea underlying the overt pronoun constraint ( opc ) proposed by montalbetti ( 84 ) . experiment 1 compares the processing of overt pronouns and empty categories in object position in bp in structures in which these anaphors are a - bound by a subject and in structures in which they are a - bar-bound by a topic . results from 48 bp speakers indicate reactivation of the antecedents only by topic-bound gaps and by subject-bound overt pronouns in experiment 2 , the difference between the coreferential vs . bound readings in bp is further investigated by comparing the possibility of the strict and sloppy readings for the overt pronoun and the gap in object position . based on these experimental results , we argue for the classification of the bp null object as an instance of a null epithet , an empty r - expression with pronominal properties . the experiments are also informative with relation to several theoretical psycholinguistic issues . for more information , please contact gsil publications gsil @ scf . usc . edu south asian langs pan-asiatic linguistics : proceedings of the third international symposium on language and linguistics . chulalongkorn university , bangkok , thailand . 8-10 january 1992 . 1482 pp . ( 3 vol . ) . us $ 53 . 00 ( cloth ) including postage by airmail . the set contains 118 papers presented at the symposium . the papers deal with languages spoken in every part of asia with emphasis on southeast asian languages . areas covered are phonetics , phonology , morphology , syntax , diachronic studies , sociolinguistics , language contact , typology , neurolinguistics , psycholinguistics , and natural language processing . available from wholesale department , university bookstore , chulalongkorn university , phyathai road , bangkok 10330 , thailand . ( bank draft or international money order only . ) diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-762msg1.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-762msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6c3094a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-762msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: contrastive grammar www home page + +colleagues interested in contrastive grammar in general and contrastive verb valency research in particular might like to know that the university of gent 's contragram group ( which grew out of joint research projects of the departments of english , french , and dutch ) now has its own www home page . the url is : http : / / allserv . rug . ac . be / ~ dnoel / index . html the quarterly newsletter of contragram , which reports on the results of the group 's research and also contains other information of interest to contrastive grammarians , is now also available in a hypertext version through this home page . do check us out ! dirk noel contragram dept . of english university of gent rozier 44 b-9000 gent belgium phone : + 32 9 264 3789 fax : + 32 9 264 4179 e - mail : dirk . noel @ rug . ac . be diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-762msg2.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-762msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8188607e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-762msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: www address of linguistics at unc + +information about the department of linguistics at the university of north carolina at chapel hill can be obtained from the department 's new world wide web homepage at http : / / www . unc . edu / depts / ling . html diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-762msg3.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-762msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..aa0df789 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-762msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: mt summit v + +dear linguists , being the organisers of tmi95 , we are often asked whether we have more information on the mt summit v . the best thing to do is contact the sema group in luxemburg , instead of brussels . the number is : + 352 . 40 00 83 - - bruno * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * bruno tersago tel : + 32-16 - 32 50 88 centre for computational fax : + 32-16 - 32 50 98 linguistics maria - theresiastraat , 21 e - mail : bruno . tersago @ ccl . kuleuven . ac . be b-3000 leuven ( belgium ) url : http : / / www . ccl . kuleuven . ac . be / ~ bruno / * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-76msg1.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-76msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e6620c2a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-76msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 100 + +martin vide ) ) ii international conference on mathematical linguistics icml ' 95 tarragona ( catalonia , spain ) november 2 - 4 , 1995 organized by rovira i virgili university at tarragona research group in mathematical linguistics and language engineering ( grlmc ) with the financial support of direccio general de recerca ( generalitat de catalunya ) 1st . announcement and call for papers icml ' 95 intends to become an open and broad scope forum for the presentation and discussion of current high quality research on mathematical models of natural language . the first conference ( icml ' 93 ) took place in tarragona on march 30-31 , 1993 . a derived volume has been published : c . martin - vide ( ed . ) , current issues in mathematical linguistics . north - holland , amsterdam , 1994 . topics will be grouped into five sections : 1 . foundations and methodological considerations . 2 . mathematical models for syntax . 3 . mathematical models for semantics . 4 . applications in natural language processing . 5 . varia ( phonology , computational complexity , learning , quantitative methods , etc . ) . the language of the conference is english . organizing committee carlos martin - vide ( chairman , tarragona ) joan busquets ( austin ) rosa maria hidalgo ( tarragona ) joan miquel ( barcelona ) rudolf ortega ( tarragona ) jesus vidal ( austin ) lectures they can be invited plenary 1 - hour lectures and free possibly parallel 30 minutes lectures . the travel and accommodation of invited speakers will be paid by the organizing committee . the distribution into both categories will take into account the relative value of each paper and the budgetary resources . interested people are invited to submit papers : by surface mail , or electronically , as either an unformatted ( plain text ) ascii file or as a latex file . they should send one copy of a camera-ready 2 - columns abstract of not more than 2 not-numbered pages . also , they must indicate the section into which their paper fits . submissions will be anonymously refereed , and the list of accepted lectures ( invited as well as free ) will be included into future announcements . authors will be notified of acceptance as soon as possible . timetable deadline for the submission of a paper ( 2 - pages abstract ) : september 30 , 1995 . the programme will be sent to all pre-registered participants on october 1995 . publications the book of abstracts will be available at the beginning of the conference . the organizing committee expects that a volume containing a refereed selection of submitted papers will be published after the conference . registration fees ( except for invited speakers ) until june 30 , 1995 general : usa $ 150 ( pesetas 19 . 500 ) students : usa $ 75 ( pesetas 9 . 750 ) after july 1 , 1995 general : usa $ 200 ( pesetas 26 . 000 ) students : usa $ 100 ( pesetas 13 . 000 ) fees include the free access to all sessions and one copy of the book of abstracts , and may be paid through a bank transfer to : account number : 2100-3233 - 2200104870 ( congress ) bank : caixa d ' estalvis i pensions de barcelona address : gran via de les corts catalanes , 521 , 08015 barcelona , spain please , send us a copy of your transfer . people from eastern europe can become free from registration fees and accommodation ( not travel ) if justified , in the opinion of the organizing committee . accommodation information will be sent to all pre-registered participants in due time . information and registration carlos martin - vide apartado de correos 32 . 077 08080 barcelona spain e - mail : cmv @ fll . urv . es fax : 34-77 - 55 . 95 . 97 registration form name : address : postal code : city : country : e - mail : fax : phone : signature : please , send this registration form , together with the copy of the transfer , to the above-mentioned address . diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-778msg1.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-778msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..21359c8f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-778msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ' de proverbio ' news + +hi , i have some news regarding ' de proverbio ' and i intend to keep it brief for everybody 's sake . in april the book publisher has been separated from the journal and has now its own direct url , that is http : / / info . utas . edu . au / docs / flonta / dpbooks this month i have published there the ' book of proverbs ' ( bible ) in five languages : latin , english , french , german and italian . each chapter of one language is cross-referenced with the same chapter of all the other languages . you are welcome to have a look . . . and , as there are more than 1 , 400 links in the five books , i would be grateful for any information regarding faulty ones ! i started ' constructing ' the second issue of the journal , which is due in september - october . you might be interested to read an illuminating article written by wolfgang mieder about the proverbial rhetoric in winston churchill . you can access the article directly at http : / / info . utas . edu . au / docs / flonta / dp , 1 , 2 , 95 / churchill . html or via the home page . that 's all from me for the moment . thank you for your indulgence and i hope to hear from you from time to time . ciao and best wishes , teodor dr teodor flonta tel . ( 002 ) 202321 department of modern languages ( italian ) international + 61 02 202321 university of tasmania fax . ( 002 ) 207813 gpo box 252c international + 61 02 207813 hobart tasmania 7001 australia e-mail : teodor . flonta @ modlang . utas . edu . au url : http : / / info . utas . edu . au / docs / flonta / http : / / info . utas . edu . au / docs / flonta / dpbooks diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-778msg2.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-778msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d8b3d719 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-778msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new list : arcling + +we are happy to announce the establishment of arcling , an e-mail listserver which exists to promote discussion on the interface between archaeology / prehistory and language , conceived in the broadest terms . an additional focus of the list is inter-relations of archaeology and language with ancient dna studies and comparative anthropology . subscribers are urged to post questions , ideas , notices of new findings , conference and workshop announcements , book titles or reviews that relate to these disciplines or related matters . this list was mooted at the language , anthropology and archaeology symposium of world archaeological congress - 3 in new delhi in december 1994 . malcolm ross ( malcolm . ross @ anu . edu . au ) is the primary list owner , doing maintenance and coordinating policy . roger blench ( rmb5 @ hermes . cam . ac . uk ) and matthew spriggs ( spriggs @ coombs . anu . edu . au ) are the secondary list owners , also involved in any policy decisions . to subscribe to the list , send a message to listproc @ anu . edu . au with text as follows : subscribe arcling your name note that arcling also has a digest option , so that you may receive a ( roughly ) daily digest of its messages . some people prefer this , as a busy list can swamp one 's incoming e-mail and be a nuisance . to set this option , subscribe as above , then send a message to listproc @ anu . edu . au with text as follows : set arcling mail digest malcolm ross , roger blench & matthew spriggs . diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-778msg3.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-778msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..25d4a140 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-778msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new discussion list + +content - length : 2153 subscriptions are invited to the following list . l o w l a n d s - l lowlands - l is an automated worldwide electronic mail list for those who are interested in the languages and cultures of the lowlands adjacent to the coast of the north sea and of baltic sea ( hereafter ` ` lowlands ' ' ) . lowlands - l uses listprocessor at the university of washington ( seattle , u . s . a . ) . the primary focus of lowlands - l is on the germanic languages and their cultural environments that developed and remain in the lowlands ( dutch , frisian , low saxon [ low german ] ) as well as those that descended from these languages or from their predecessors and are used elsewhere ( afrikaans , emigre dutch / frisian / low saxon , lowlands - based pidgins and creoles , and also english and scots ) , thus " west germanic " languages except ( high ) german , yiddish , and related varietes . however , other languages and their cultural environments may be discussed if it is relevant to the lowlands context . the basic goals of lowlands - l : - to facilitate global communication and collaboration among those who are interested in lowlands languages , cultures and related topics - to promote and facilitate research and teaching of lowlands languages and cultures - to promote the use of lowlands linguistic and cultural data in general research and publications - to support efforts to protect , revive and advance endangered lowlands languages or language varieties - to pay attention to minority lowlands languages and cultures , including those that are being denied official recognition - to serve as a forum for exploring common and diverse features of lowlands languages and cultures - to provide opportunities to enjoy and enhance mutual intelligibility among lowlands languages in multilingual exchanges - to strengthen linguistic , cultural and social ties among users of lowlands languages , their descendants and their friends to subscribe to lowlands - l please send the following message to listproc @ lists . u . washington . edu : subscribe lowlands - l { your name } * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * e n d * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-77msg1.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-77msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..83f19ff6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-77msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: gls 1995 schedule ( updated 1 / 19 / 95 ) + +updated 1 / 19 / 95 ( includes session times ) * * * * * * * * * * the georgetown linguistics society presents gls 1995 : developments in discourse analysis february 17-19 , 1995 georgetown university , washington d . c . * * * * * * * * * * * * conference schedule * * * friday , february 17 * 2 : 00 - 3 : 30 colloquium : developments in signed language discourse part i ( coordinator : melanie metzger ) * ruth morgan the interplay of place and space in a namibian sign language narrative * kathleen wood negotiating literate identities : life stories of deaf students * susan m . mather adult - deaf toddler discourse will the real author please stand up ? : exploiting the speech of others * richard buttny talking race on campus : reported speech in accounts of race relations at a university campus * akira satoh reported speech in english and japanese : a comparative analysis * joyce tolliver evidentiality and accountability in literary narrative 3 : 45 - 5 : 15 colloquium : developments in signed language discourse part ii ( coordinator : melanie metzger ) * tina m . neumann figurative language in an american sign language poem : personification and prosopopoeia * scott liddell and melanie metzger spatial mapping in an asl narrative : examining the use of multiple surrogate spaces * elizabeth a . winston spatial mapping in comparative discourse frames in american sign language political , intellectual , institutional identities * anna de fina pronominal choice , identity and solidarity in political discourse * charlotte linde other people 's stories : third person narrative in individual and group identity * karen tracy the identity work of questioning in intellectual discussion prior discourses and the structure of classroom interaction * mary buchinger bodwell " now what does that mean , ' first draft ' ? " : adult literacy classes and alternative models of editing a text * deborah poole the effects of text on talk in a class-room literacy event * myriam torres why teachers do not engage in co-construction of knowledge : a critical discourse analysis 5 : 30 - 6 : 30 plenary speaker : roger shuy 6 : 45 - 7 : 45 plenary speaker : deborah schiffrin 8 : 00 - 11 : 00 reception * saturday , february 18 * 9 : 30 - 10 : 30 plenary speaker : heidi hamilton 10 : 45 - 12 : 45 colloquium : developments in conversation analysis : oh , what , or , pardon ( coordinator : maria egbert ) * paul drew ' what ' ? : a sequential basis for an ' open ' form of repair initiation in conversation ( and some implications for cognitive approaches to interaction ) * maria egbert the relevance of interactants ' eye gaze to the organization of other-initiated repair : the case of german ' bitte ? ' ( ' pardon ? ' ) * anna lindstrom ' or ' - constructed inquiries as a resource for probing the relevance of prior talk in swedish conversation * john heritage ' oh ' - prefaced responses to inquiry privileged views in media discourse * gertraud benke news about news : textual features of news agency copies and their usage in the newsproduction * debra graham racism in the reporting of the o . j . simpson arrest : a critical discourse analysis approach * ian hutchby arguments and asymmetries on talk radio * joanna thornborrow talk shows and democratic discourse interactional explanations for patterns of variation * scott fabius kiesling using interactional discourse analysis to explain variation * sylvie dubois the coherent network of effects on discourse humorous faces * nancy k . baym humorous performance in a computer-mediated group * diana boxer and florencia cortes - conde teasing that bonds : conversational joking and identity display 12 : 45 - 2 : 45 theme lunch 2 : 45 - 4 : 45 negotiating authority and status * cynthia dickel dunn the language of the tea teacher : shifting indexical ground in a japanese pedagogical context * lena gavruseva ' what is this drivel about garages ? ' : the construction of authoritative self in the cover letter discourse * geoffrey raymond the voice of authority : sequence and turn design in live news broadcasts * hideko nornes abe discourse analysis on distal and direct styles of japanese women 's speech narrative structures across languages * viola g . miglio tense alternations in medieval prose texts * asli ozyurek how children use connectives to talk about a conversation * marybeth culley rhetorical elaborations of a chiricahua apache comic narrative genre * bethany k . dumas complex narratives in ozark discourse competing discourses and dominance * tony hak ' she has clear delusions ' : the production of a factual account * catherine f . smith democratic discourses * john clark standard and vernacular : persuasive discourse styles in conflict * kathryn remlinger keeping it straight : the socio-linguistic construction of a heterosexual ideology in a campus community 5 : 00 - 7 : 00 colloquium : discourse and conflict ( coordinator : christina kakava ) * faye c . mcnair - knox discourse and conflict in african - american english womantalk : patterns of grammaticalized disapproval in narratives * christina kakava evaluation in personal and vicarious stories : mirror of a greek man 's self * patricia e . o'connor ' you can't keep a man down ' : positioning in conflict talk and in violent acts * laine berman life stories from the streets : homeless children 's narratives of violence and the construction of a better world discourse influences on syntactic categories and structures * jennifer arnold the interaction between discourse focus and verbal form in mapudungun * rajesh bhatt information status and word order in hindi * paul hopper discourse and the category ' verb ' in english interactional construction of cognitive understanding * pamela w . jordan and megan moser multi - level coordination in computer-mediated conversation * claudia roncarati repetition and cognition in the information flow : a case-study in brazilian portuguese database * andrea tyler and john bro examining perceptions of text comprehensibility : the effect of order and contextualization cues 7 : 15 - 8 : 15 plenary speaker : charles goodwin * sunday , february 19 * 9 : 30 - 10 : 30 plenary speaker : frederick erickson 10 : 45 - 12 : 45 colloquium : frames theory and discourse ( coordinator : janice hornyak ) * janice hornyak personal and professional frames in office discourse * susan hoyle negotiation of footing in play * carolyn kinney the interaction of frames , roles and footings : conversational strategies of co-leaders in a long-term group * yoshiko nakano interplay of expectations in cross-cultural miscommunication : a case study of negotiations between americans and japanese * suwako watanabe framing in group discussion : a comparison between japanese and american students interpreting , challenging , evaluating gender * jennifer curtis contestation of masculine identities in a battering intervention program * keller s . magenau more than feminine : attending to power and social distance dimensions in spoken and written workplace communication * keli yerian professional and gendered identities in the discourse of two public television directors * donna trousdale social languages and privileging : gender and school science discourse discursive enactments of cultural ideologies * isolda carranza stance - making in oral interviews * shari e . kendall religion and experience : constructed dialogue , narrative , and life story in religious testimonies * agnes weiyun he stories as interactional resources : narrative activity in academic counseling encounters * orla morrissey discourse analysis as an evaluation methodology for technology assessment in pre-competitive r and d environments 12 : 45 - 2 : 15 lunch 2 : 15 - 3 : 45 computational approaches to discourse analysis * megan moser and johanna d . moore an approach to the study of discourse cues * yan qu a computational approach for automatically extracting discourse rules * donald lewis theme and eventline in a classical hebrew narrative : a computer-assisted analysis conversational moves * c . antaki , f . diaz , a . collins participants ' orientation to footing : evidence from conversational completion * peter muntigl saving face in argument : an analysis of face-threatening disagreements * martin warren how do conversations begin and end ? fine - tuning conversation * hiroko spees how aizuchi ' back channels ' shape and are shaped by the interaction in japanese conversations * toshiko hamaguchi manifestation of shared knowledge in conversation * yrjo engestrom discursive disturbances as bridge between the micro and the macro : evidence from activity-theoretical studies in collaborative work settings 4 : 00 - 5 : 00 plenary speaker : deborah tannen * * how to contact gls 1995 * * please send registration and requests for information regarding special discounts on airfare , accommodations , and transportation to the georgetown linguistics society : gls 1995 internet : gls @ guvax . georgetown . edu georgetown university bitnet : gls @ guvax . bitnet department of linguistics voice : ( 202 ) 687-6166 479 intercultural center washington , d . c . 20057-1068 regularly updated information is available through the world - wide web georgetown linguistics home page : http : / / www . georgetown . edu / cball / gu _ lx . html * * registration * * _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ pre-registration form for * * gls 1995 * * please complete and print this form or provide the required information on another sheet of paper and mail to gls 1995 , georgetown university , department of linguistics , 479 intercultural center , washington , d . c . 20057-1068 name : affiliation : mailing address : e - mail address : phone number : registration fee . please remit the appropriate registration fee in the form of a check or money order made payable to " georgetown university " : student non - student preregistration ( through feb . 10 ) $ 20 . 00 $ 30 . 00 on - site registration $ 30 . 00 $ 40 . 00 attendance needs ( ) american sign language interpretation ( ) crash space ( first-come basis ) ( ) other ( please specify ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ end of announcement . please distribute as widely as possible . thank you . diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-785msg1.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-785msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5159bf05 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-785msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: appel : euralex96 + +content - length : 8234 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - seventh euralex international congress - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - european association for lexicography university of gothenburg , sweden august 13-18 , 1996 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - congress organizers martin gellerstam jerker j = e4rborg sven - g = f6ran malmgren kerstin nor = e9n lena rogstr = f6m - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - first circular & call for papers time and venue - - - - - - - - - - - - - the congress starts on the evening of tuesday , august 13 , 1996 , and ends on the morning of sunday , august 18 . = 20 the congress will be held in the faculty of arts building ( " humanisten " ) , situated in park surroundings in the southern part of central gothenburg . the plenary sessions will be held at the musicology building just across the park . the bus from landvetter airport ( twenty minutes from the centre of gothenbi ] urg ) stops at korsv = e4gen , a few minutes walk from the faculty building . contact addresses - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - the following addresses should be used for all information : congress organizers euralex96 university of gothenburg department of swedish section of lexicology 412 98 gothenburg sweden fax : + 46-31773 44 55 ( " att . euralex " ) e - mail : gellerstam @ svenska . gu . se phone : + 46-317734544 ( gellerstam ) + 46-317734467 ( malmgren ) + 46-317734468 ( nor = e9n ) programme - - - - - - - - the euralex congresses bring together scholars , professional lexicographers , publishers and others interested in dictionaries of all types . the programme wil { include a workshop , plenary lectures , parallel sections of individual papers , computer demonstrations , a poster session , and social events for participants and their guests . the opening address will be given by sture alln , former professor of natural language processing at g = f6teborg university and permanent secretary of the swedish academy . topics - - - - - papers are invited on all aspects of lexicography but the principal topics of the congress are : 1 . computational lexicology & lexicography 2 . lexical combinatorics 3 . the dictionary - making process 4 . bilingual lexicography 5 . lexicographical and lexicological projects 6 . terminology and dictionaries for special purposes submission - - - - - - - - - submissions will be refereed by a panel of referees for each major topic ( see above ) , and the programme will be selected by the programme committee . individual presentations should be timed to last 20 minutes , followed by a ten-minute discussion period . there are no restrictions on the language of presentation , but it is not possible to offer interpretation . authors should send five copies of a six - to eight-page double-spaced preliminary version of their paper by october 1 , 1995 to the congress organizers at the address above . the first page should contain the title of the paper , name ( s ) , affiliation ( s ) and complete address ( es of author ( s ) , a 10 - line abstract of the paper , and ( in the top right corner ) the title of the topic panel to which the paper is submitted . authors whose papers are accepted will receive a style guide for the preparation of a camera-ready copy for the proceedings to be published immediately before the congress . important dates - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 october 1995 deadline for receipt of abstracts by congress organizers 15 february 1996 despatch of notification of acceptance / rejection 15 april 1996 deadline for receipt of paper for inclusion in the proceedings demonstrations and exhibitions - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - computer facilities will be available and presenters are encouraged to offer software demonstrations . there will be an exhibition of dictionaries and other reference books . intending exhibitors should contact the congress organizers . pre - euralex tutorial - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - there will be a pre - euralex tutorial on special field vocabulary . details will be announced later . referees panel ( the euralex board , the lexiconordica editorial committee and the local organizers ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - b . t . s . atkins , h . bergenholtz , h . b = e9joint , t . fontenelle , m . gellerstam , d . gundersen , r . hartmann , u . heid , j = f3n hilmar j = f3nsson , j . j = e4rborg , f . knowles , s . - g . malmgren , c . marello , w . martin , i . meyer , k . nor = e9n , o . norling - christensen , k . varantola = 20 programme committee - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - henri bejoint ( university of lyon , france ) , ole norling - christensen ( the society for danish language and literature , denmark ) , martin gellerstam ( university of gothenburg , sweden ) . registration - - - - - - - - - - - the registration fee is expected to be sek 2000 ( 275 dollars at the present rate of exchange ) for euralex members and sek 2200 for non-members . the registration fee covers the academic programme , all documentation , including the proceedings , lunches and coffee break refreshments , the congress excursion and all receptions . the congress dinner is not included . the guest fee , payable by guests of the congress participants is sek 800 . it covers the excursion and other other social and cultural events which form part of the programme . the fee for the pre - euralex tutorial is sek 500 . accommodation - - - - - - - - - - - - rooms have been reserved for congress participants in the following hotel c = ategories : first class hotel : single room per night sek 620 tourist class hotel : single room per night sek 400 student rooms : single room per night sek 250 student rooms have bathroom ( shower ) and shared kitchen facilities . the price is calculated on accomodation for five nights . all accomodations are within 15 minutes ' walk from the congress venue . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - to receive the second circular in august 1995 , please complete and return the enclosed form to the congress organizers ( see address above ) before 31 july , 1995 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - preliminary registration form for seventh euralex international congress university of gothenburg , sweden august 13-18 1996 to receive the second circular in august 1995 , please complete and return this form before 31 july , 1995 , to euralex 96 university of gothenburg department of swedish 412 98 gothenburg sweden name . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . country . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . telefax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . telephone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . institution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . please , tick one of the following alternatives o i wish to present a paper at the congress o i wish to present a poster at the congress o i do not intend to present a paper / poster at the congress accommodation preferences o first class hotel o tourist class o student 's room - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - information about the seventh euralex international congress can also be obtained via www : http : / / logos . svenska . gu . se / euralex . html - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-789msg1.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-789msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b8fa317d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-789msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: japanese conference + +content - length : 2956 - - - - - - - - - - x - sun - data - type : text x - sun - data - description : text x - sun - data - name : text x - sun - content - lines : 0 - - - - - - - - - x - sun - data - type : default x - sun - data - description : default x - sun - data - name : emailad x - sun - content - lines : 136 one-day conference for teachers of english to japanese students saturday the 24th of june 1995 to be held at : gyosei international college in the u . k . reading the conference will include plenary and option sessions on : the japanese education system and cultural differences japanese language teaching cross-cultural studies to elementary-level japanese students using projects and drama in language teaching with japanese students the jet programme teaching content courses to japanese learners gyosei international college in the u . k . is a japanese university situated in reading with approximately 370 japanese students and 55 academic staff , mainly from britain and japan . the staff in the languages department have a wide range of experience in teaching english to japanese learners in britain and in japan . please contact : maria leedham , languages department gyosei international college in the u . k . london road . reading , rg1 5aq . tel . no . 01734 310152 ext . 260 fax no . 01734 310137 ( please make further copies of this form if required . ) i would like to attend the conference on " teaching english to japanese students " and enclose a cheque for l35 payable to " gyosei international college " . please print clearly in capitals name : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . institution : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . address for correspondence : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . daytime telephone number : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . it would help us in making the option sessions more relevant if you could answer the following questions : have you ever taught japanese students yes / no if yes , at what level and for how long ? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . have you lived in japan ? yes / no if yes for how long ? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . are you planning to go to japan in the near future ? eg for the jet programme ? yes / no what are your particular areas of interest with regard to japanese culture and teaching japanese students ? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . do you require vegetarian food ? yes / no . do you have any other special dietary requirements ? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . please send this form together with your cheque to : maria leedham , languages department , gyosei international college in the u . k . , london road , reading , rg1 5aq . a receipt will be sent with a full programme and a map . diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-789msg2.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-789msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a52c7824 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-789msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: tesol institute 1995 in venezuela + +tesol institute 1995 universidad de carabobo valencia , venezuela general information latin america hosts its first tesol institute at the university of carabobo in valencia . this city , located in a valley , has a tropical climate ranging from 23 to 32 degrees centigrade , that provides the opportunity to enjoy a permanent summer vacation . the coast , with its exotic beaches is half an hour away , and caracas , the country 's capital , an hour and a half drive . an elaborate highway system links valencia with other states and major cities . it enjoys the services of an international airport , linking it with the rest of the world . the university of carabobo was founded in 1892 . it offers programs through its 8 faculties , leading to both undergraduate and graduate degrees . the university through its english department at the faculty of education , has become a major center for preparing teachers for venezuela . participants will be exposed to rich and varied historical , sport and touristic attractions , such as the battlefield of carabobo , a horse racing track , an aquarium . in addition to the academic agenda , the ' 95 tesol institute will offer some interesting cultural events . typical venezuelan musical and dance groups , featuring the venezuelan harp and " cuatro " will delight everyone . handicrafts and indigenous artcrafts will be displayed . participants may choose to reside in private homes and thus have an opportunity to be part of the daily life of the city and its people . program two three-week sessions from july 17 to august 25 , offering over 30 course topics are scheduled to meet monday through thursday . participants may choose to attend courses for academic credit as offered by the university of carabobo or audit courses on a non credit basis . spanish language and cultural courses with academic credit will be offered to those interested in improving their spanish proficiency and knowledge of latin america . an enrichment program including conferences , workshops and seminars will be offered on fridays . there will be two conferences , as well as a book fair during the event . for more information about courses , registration procedures and tuition , please contact prof . emma miliani c / o ramon viggiani jet cargo international n0 m-510 p . o . box 020010 miami , florida 33102-001 fax : 58-41 - 428382 / 58-41 - 214092 cultural and social activities daily excursions will be offered to many cultural and touristic sights . in addition , during week-ends , day trips will also be planned to surounding beaches and towns . of particular interest will be the week-end trips to canaima , near angel falls , the highest waterfall in the world ; to morrocoy national park , very well known due to its wonderfull beaches ; and to los roques national park , a paradise for those who like snorkelling . tesol membership for more information about tesol membership contact : teachers of english to speakers of other languages 1600 cameron street , suite 300 alexandria , virginia 223134 - 2751 usa tel . ( 703 ) 836-0774 - fax ( 703 ) 836-7864 diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-789msg3.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-789msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2eb008ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-789msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: june 1995 boolean conference + +the legacy of george boole 28th - 30th june 1995 university college , cork ( ucc ) ( 150 years old anniversary ) ireland , eu conference : this conference will open at 9 . 30 a . m . on wednesday , 28th june and close at lunchtime on friday , 30th june . we are at present finalising the programme for the conference , and awaiting titles of presentations . boole : boolean logic is a logic originated by george boole ( 1815-1864 ) at university college cork ( ucc ) ( then queen 's university ) in ireland in 1854 . his motivation was to develop a logic of human intelligence . speakers : g . k . batchelor ( cambridge university ) robert l . devaney ( boston university ) keith devlin ( st . mary 's college of california ) ivor grattan - guinness ( middlesex university ) theodore hailperin ( lehigh university ) desmond machale ( ucc ) john mccarthy ( stanford university ) roger penrose ( oxford university ) there will be an afternoon tour to places of boolean interest , and there will be a conference dinner on the thursday night in the aula maxima . ( ir 25 per person ) . the conference fee will be $ 30 ( ir 20 pounds ) for early registration before the end of may , or $ 50 ( ir 30 pounds ) for registration in june . this fee includes opening reception , lectures and coffee breaks . accompanying persons ' fee will be $ 15 ( ir 10 pounds ) . professor jim bowen , dr . donal hurley , professor desmond machale , lucette murray - committee . contacts : the ucc150 office ( e-mail ucc150 @ iruccvax . ucc . ie ) or donal hurley ( e-mail djh @ iruccvax . ucc . ie ) flights : from * * manchester * * , leeds / bradford , liverpool , london and midlands ( england ) on carriers such as aer lingus , british midlands , ryanair some direct flights from the usa ( boston ) and the continent ! diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-790msg1.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-790msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bab086bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-790msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: possessives + +i ' ve been away for awhile , but i just came back and checked my email , finding benji wald 's speculative comments on _ of 's _ constructions , dated may 20th , the linguist list . i just want to say one thing : way to go , benji ! ! i think it 's great that my question and summary can have led to such great and interesting ruminating on an admittedly poorly-understood area of the english language . as i wrote to another interested party , i hope that this whole thing has opened up a great big can of worms , the messier the better . i ' m just vindictive enough to love seeing formalist theories smashed to smithereens by real language data , and just crazy enough to love the chaos . i 'd love to see more comments put out on the list by anyone with even a passing interest in the matter and a few baffling examples they can't explain . just to further the matter a little , i 'd like to comment on something in benji wald 's article ? ( installment ? memo ? hmmm . . . . what do we call serial email things like this ? ) he wrote : > a friend of john 's ( inhale ) wife = ? ? one of john 's friends ' wife > > / and i ' m starting to dislike the last example on the right . / > > i do n't think position of inhale really helps , well , maybe if you > know whether i ' m asthmatic or not ( is that how you spell it in > english ? ) > also note in passing that another irregular plural can take a bow for > doing something useful , > > one of john 's wife 's friends vs . one of john 's wives ' ( ? ? es ) friends > > cntr . one of john 's significant other 's ( / others ' ( ? ? es ' ) friends > > ( and once again : yeah , but if you say it . . . ) > > but then again , what 's the difference between : > one of john 's friends ' ( . . . ) wife and one of john 's friends ' > wives > ( i mean given current anglophonic customs ) , except that we can > formally reduce the latter to > one of the wives > but not the former to > one of the wife > / that 's why i do n't like " one of john 's friends ' wife " / i think i understand why he does n't like _ one of john 's friends ' wife _ - - it 's because it sounds funny if we have the abbreviated phonological form [ . . . djanz frenz wayf ] . but , if we add in another / z / to " friends ' " , it seems to sound better ( even more so with modification ) : 1 ) one of john 's long-time friends 's [ frenz . z ] wife is evil . however , 2 ) the wife of one of john 's ( long-time ) friends 's is evil . sounds better than either to me . but here 's something for the experts . in sentence ( 2 ) above , i feel an almost irresistable urge to steal the final / z / from " friends 's " and put it on " john 's " , which would leave the sentence : 2 ' ) the wife of one of john 's 's [ djanz . z ] long-time friends is evil . which , funny as it looks in print , is the most grammatical-sounding sentence so far , as far as i ' m concerned . in ( 2 ' ) , the wife has to be the friend 's , of course , and not john 's , so why is " john " able to get the / z / ? signed , another ( happily ) flustered linguist . diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-790msg2.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-790msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d44d6f00 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-790msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 775 , syldavian tutorial + +there is one ( at least ) translation of the oldest syldavian text , which our first tutorial ommitted . ihave waited to long to refer interested readers to my sources , but it is an inevitable work for those interested as much in syldavian as in bordurian . it comes from frederic soumois ' dossier tintin : sources , versions , themes , structures , jacques antoine , 1987 . it shows how much herge used brussels french and flemish roots in every language he " devised " in his works . for example , pace guy who adopted herge 's own suggestion of translation of " eih bennek , eih blavek " by " qui s ' y frotte s ' y pique " ( roughly , " whoever rubs himself against it will get stung by it " ) , it looks more like dutch " hier ben ik , hier blijf ik " , meaning " here i am , here i stay " . the translation soumois proposes for the xivth century manuscript goes approximately like this ( i won't bother to go into the etymological details , and i won [ t try to reproduce the original text : " father ottokar , thou art then king of [ the city / poland ? ] , then the trone is for me " . that one says to the other : " come get the sceptre " . and the king stroke staszrvich with the sceptre , and the nanny-goat [ ? ] fell on the floor / was left on the field . " i also recommend , as an example of l2 morphology , the excellent passage in borduria that one can find in the french version of " the calculus affair " ( l ' affaire tournesol ) , unfortunately absent in the english version , and hopefully to be found again in the german version , if i can get it ( and probably not in the chinese version ) . there are also short passages of linguistic interest in destination moon and explorers on the moon , and , for arumbaya , in tintin and the broken ear . any useful or absolutely useless information welcome . richard desrochers diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-790msg3.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-790msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ae56cc2d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-790msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: etymo-dicts + +i ' m amazed and shocked that in his 2nd summary of etymological dictionaries , se rme 's again failed to mention under caucasian ( or anywhere else ) the incomparab le ( or is it incompatible ? ) : g . a . klimov . etimologicheskij slovar ' kartvel 's kix jazykov . 1964 . moskva : izdatel 's tvo akademii nauk cccp ( i mean sssr ) . [ etymological dictionary of the kartvelian languages - all four of them ! ] diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-812msg1.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-812msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..98b7d3ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-812msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 12th ichl , manchester , august 1995 + +here is the revised programme for the twelfth international conference on historical linguistics , hulme hall , manchester , 13-18 august 1995 . please note new dialling codes and revised phone numbers at the university of manchester up to the time of the conference : + 44 ( 0 ) 161-275 3194 or 3042 ( phone ) + 44 ( 0 ) 161-275 3187 ( fax only ) conference e-mail address : ichl1995 @ man . ac . uk bookings are still welcome ( discounted price until 15 june ) : e-mail / phone for info . if you can't attend , you can still get the book of abstracts as a member of ishl ( 15 pounds subscription ) . delegates whose papers have been accepted are reminded that a few camera-ready abstracts are still awaited : send to arrive by 30 june at the very latest . in extremis , e-mail text is preferable to fax . the book of abstracts will be mailed with final circular on 10-11 july . conference programme : sunday 13 august trip to grasmere and dove cottage ( lake district ) registration monday 14 august 9 . 00 welcoming address 9 . 05 plenary : alice harris , the mechanism of syntactic change session 1 10 . 05 wolfgang wurzel , on the development of incorporating structures in german 11 . 00 carol chapman , a subject-verb agreement hierarchy : evidence from analogical change in modern english dialects 11 . 30 dieter kastovsky , morphological restructuring : the case of old english and middle english weak verbs session 2 10 . 05 dudley k . nylander , creolisation and the nautical jargon theory : synchronic and diachronic perspectives 11 . 00 jacques arends , the development of clause linkage in suriname creoles 11 . 30 adrienne bruyn , complex prepositional phrases in sranan : grammaticalisation , substrate influence or both ? session 3 10 . 05 paul newman , the history of negation in chadic 11 . 00 ton van der wouden , the development of marked negation systems 11 . 30 jack hoeksema , the story of _ ooit _ session 4 10 . 05 silvia luraghi , zero anaphora of the direct object in classical greek 11 . 00 anatoliy polikarpov & richard schupbach , age of a word in the evolutionary model of language 11 . 30 renate raffelsiefen , semantic stability in derivationally related words 12 . 00 plenary : ian roberts , markedness , creolization and language change session 1 2 . 00 peter hendriks , kakari particles and the merger of the predicative and attributive forms in the japanese verbal system 2 . 30 kaoru horie , the cognitive nature of grammaticalization of overt nominalizers in modern japanese 3 . 00 anthony aristar , nominal type and the grammaticalization of cases session 2 2 . 00 leonid kulikov , vedic causative nasal presents and their thematic counterparts 2 . 30 warnow , don ringe , ann taylor & levison , character - based reconstruction of a linguistic cladogram 3 . 00 a . t . c . fox , on simplicity in linguistic reconstruction session 3 2 . 00 jean - luc azra , historical apparition of phonemic french nasal vowels 2 . 30 j . a . van leuvensteijn , vowel variation and adaptation in 16th and 17th century holland : language problems for immigrants 3 . 00 paul m . lloyd , the " invisible hand " at work : phonemic change as a " phenomenon of the third kind " session 4 2 . 00 masayuki ohkado , verb ( projection ) raising in old english 2 . 30 ans van kemenade , topics in old and middle english negative sentences 3 . 00 susan pintzuk , postposition in old english session 1 4 . 00 wallace l . chafe , borrowing within polysynthetic words 4 . 30 marianne mithun , the legacy of recycled aspect session 2 4 . 00 harold paddock , a deconstruction of pie laryngeals 4 . 30 tim pulju , indo - european * d - , * l - , and * dl session 3 4 . 00 isabel forbes , twenty years in the life of french colour terms 4 . 30 andrei danchev , word - final / b / / d / / g / in the history of english session 4 4 . 00 young - mee yu cho , language change as reranking of constraints 4 . 30 bjarke frellesvig , some recent changes in the tonology of kyoto japanese 5 . 00 plenary : theo vennemann , sprachbuende and language families in prehistoric europe evening reception at residence of university vice - chancellor , professor martin harris tuesday 15 august session 1 9 . 00 april mcmahon , insertion and deletion sound changes modelled in three phonological frameworks 9 . 30 mario saltarelli , from latin meter to romance rhythm : a parametric account 10 . 00 elke ronneberger - sibold , restructuring the rules for stress assignment in german ? evidence to the contrary 11 . 00 seiichi suzuki , the decline of the foot as a mora counting unit in early germanic 11 . 30 rachel mines , a generative model of old english poetic meter session 2 9 . 00 william j . ashby & paola bentivoglio , preferred argument structure across time and space 9 . 30 nicholas ostler , the development of transitivity in chibchan languages of colombia 10 . 00 theodora bynon , why has ergativity developed only in indic and iranian ? 11 . 00 allan dench , comparative reconstitution 11 . 30 michela cennamo , late latin pleonastic reflexives and the unaccusative hypothesis session 3 9 . 00 grev corbett & norman fraser , network morphology , synchrony and diachrony : an approach to syncretism 9 . 30 concepcion company - company , the interplay between form and meaning in the evolution of spanish : the case of cannibalistic datives 10 . 00 joel rini , the vocalic formation of the spanish verbal suffixes _ - ais / - as , - eis / - es , - is , - ois / - os _ 11 . 00 herbert schendl , morphological variation and change : the emode indicative plural 11 . 30 christiane dalton , english deverbal adjectives before and after the " french revolution " session 4 9 . 00 martin ehala , how a man changed a parameter value : the loss of sov in estonian subclauses 9 . 30 sharon millarm , language prescription : a success in failure 's clothing ? 10 . 00 richard j . watts , the changing voices of english grammarians : an approach to historical discourse analysis 11 . 00 john hewson , tense and aspect in proto - indoeuropean and ancient greek 11 . 30 vit bubenik , the development of aspect from ancient slavic to modern bulgaro - macedonian 12 . 00 plenary : barry blake , verb affixes from case markers : some australian examples session 1 2 . 00 ricardo bermudez - otero , ambisyllabicity in english historical phonology 2 . 30 donka minkova , constraint ranking in middle english stress-shifting 3 . 00 c . b . mccully , word - level stress rules in english historical phonology 4 . 00 robert w . murray , quantity in early middle english : orm 's phonological-orthographic interface 4 . 30 john hutton , the development of secondary stress in old english session 2 2 . 00 william croft , bringing chaos into order : mechanisms for the actuation of language change 2 . 30 suzanne kemmer , analogy in syntactic change : the rise of new constructions 3 . 00 margaret winters & geoffrey nathan , bringing the invisible hand to cognitive grammar 4 . 00 attila dobo , gyori & iren hegedus , a cognitive-naturalist look at the connection between inflectional and derivational morphology 4 . 30 peter koch , cognitive aspects of semanic change and polysemy : the " semantic space " have / be session 3 2 . 00 d . nurse , change in tense and aspect 2 . 30 anju saxena , diverging sources of newer tense / aspect morphology in tibeto - kinnauri 3 . 00 carmen terzan - kopecky , kategoriale entfaltungsprozesse : das tempussystem des deutschen 4 . 00 christopher lyons , the origins of definiteness marking 4 . 30 harry perridon , is the definite article in jutlandic a borrowing from german ? session 4 2 . 00 paul sidwell , vowel height and register tone in mon - khmer languages : evidence for vowel colouring laryngeals 2 . 30 martha ratliff , language alignment within the hmong - mien ( miao - yao ) family 3 . 00 cigdem balim , syntactic change in turkic languages : karaim and gagauz 4 . 00 margaret sharpe , the evolution of alawa , a north australian language : internal and external evidence 4 . 30 ian greenm the grammaticisation of verb compounding in northern australia 5 . 00 plenary : aditi lahiri , pervasion , simplification and optimization in language change evening reception at manchester town hall wednesday 16 august session 1 9 . 00 kate burridge , recent developments in modal auxiliaries in pennsylvanian german 9 . 30 thomas f . shannon , pragmatics vs grammar : on the functional motivation for some word order changes in dutch vs german 10 . 00 anna giacalone ramat , on some grammaticalization patterns for auxiliaries session 2 9 . 00 xavier dekeyser , loss of proto-typical meanings in the history of english semantics 9 . 30 laurel brinton , the origin of epistemic parentheticals in english 10 . 00 nik gisborne , the subjectivisation hypothesis : counter-evidence from the history of subject-raising ` perception ' verbs in english session 3 9 . 00 denis dumas , variation between the french clitics _ y _ and _ lui _ : semantics vs morphology 9 . 30 pieter van reenen & lene schoesler , declension in old and middle french : two opposing tendencies 10 . 00 hava bat - zeev shyldkrot le verbe _ voir _ : le developpement d ' un auxiliaire en francais session 4 9 . 00 jan terje faarlund , the changing structure of infinitival clauses in nordic 9 . 30 susan clack , have and be in brythonic celtic 10 . 00 alan h . kim , is quantifier - floating in japanese a recent innovation ? contextual analysis of the nq construction in old japanese 10 . 30 poster session and coffee session 1 11 . 00 paul t . roberge , multilevel syncretism and the evolution of afrikaans periphrastic possessive with _ se _ 11 . 30 muriel norde , grammaticalization vs reanalysis : the case of possessive constructions in germanic session 2 11 . 00 michael barlow , anaphors , agreement and grammaticalization 11 . 30 anna siewierska , on the origins of the order of agreement and tense markers session 3 11 . 00 chris pountain , capitalization 11 . 30 christiane marchello - nizia , the status of very low-frequency data as evidence in historical linguistics session 4 11 . 00 fred weerman , syntactic effects of morphological case 11 . 30 eirikur rcgnvaldsson & hroarsdottir , the stability and decline of ov word order in the icelandic vp 12 . 00 plenary : susan herring , ) from nominal to verbal predication in old dravidian : the discourse roots of category change afternoon free evening reception , buffet and exhibition at john rylands university library irish pub crawl thursday 17 august 9 . 00 plenary : paul kiparsky , the development of ergativity session 1 10 . 00 merja kytoe & voutilainen , developing the english constraint grammar parser for the analysis of historical texts 11 . 30 jonathan hope , auxiliary _ do _ : stylistics as a key to understanding language change 12 . 00 sylvia adamson , the historical present in early modern english session 2 10 . 00 marc picard , morphophonemic change as a product of frequency 11 . 00 roger lass , when is a sound change ? on telling the story of / r / - loss and its friends in english 11 . 30 betty phillips , word frequency and lexical diffusion in english stress shifts session 3 10 . 00 bridget drinka , the development of aspect in indo - european : clues from chronology 11 . 00 lilly lee chen , the evolution of the verb _ shi _ ` to be ' in chinese 11 . 30 carol justus , lexical and auxiliary have in indo - european session 4 10 . 00 andreas blank , towards a new typology of semantic change 10 . 30 beatrice warren , what is metonymy ? 11 . 30 christian kay , homonymy revisited : a multifactorial approach 12 . 00 plenary : anthony kroch , the time course of language change session 1 2 . 00 thomas cravens & luciano giannelli , sociolinguistic disturbance of implicational sound change 2 . 30 terttu nevalainen & helena raumolin - brunberg , reconstructing the social dimensions of diachronic language change 3 . 00 joyce tang boyland , a corpus study of the history of the past counterfactual in english : a case of grammaticalisation ? session 2 2 . 00 monique dufresne , fernande dupuis & mireille tremblay , expletives and change in french : a morphological approach to diachronic syntax 2 . 30 josep fontana , the syntax of old spanish narratives 3 . 00 cecilia poletto , the diachronic development of enclitic subject pronouns in lombard dialect session 3 2 . 00 claudia parodi & karen dakin , hispanisms in american indian languages : evidence for old spanish phonological reconstruction 2 . 30 kimberley parsons , some constraints on the borrowability of syntactic features ( and why none of them work ) 3 . 00 edith h . raidt , a comparison of morphological changes in the dutch of postwar immigrants in south africa , and those in the cape dutch of the early 18th century session 4 2 . 00 henning andersen , a new frontier in slavic historical dialectology 2 . 30 maria manoliu - manea , ) from _ deixis ad oculos _ to discourse markers via _ deixis ad phantasma _ 3 . 00 anneli sarhimaa , syntactic parallels in russian and karelian : some methodological problems 4 . 00 business meeting 5 : 00 plenary : elizabeth traugott , the role of the development of discourse markers in a theory of grammaticalization time not yet assigned : john charles smith exaptation and the evolution of personal pronouns in the romance languages evening conference dinner at adlington hall friday 18 august workshops 1 . changes in numeral systems organiser : jadranka gvozdanovic bernard comrie language change and cultural change in haruai numerals jadranka gvozdanovic types of numeral changes james hurford modelling emergence of numeral systems by genetic algorithm carol justus pre - decimal structures in counting and metrology eugenio ramon lujan martinez how the indo - european numeral system evolved into decimal 2 . the rise and fall of complex sentences organisers : lyle campbell and alice harris there will be papers by lyle campbell , allan dench , andrew garrett and spike gildea . there will also be a general discussion session . 3 . the influence of the hansa and low german on european languages organisers : laura wright and ernst hakon jahr there will be papers by kurt braunmueller , anne haavaldsen , ernst hakon jahr , jim milroy , muriel norde and laura wright . saturday 19 august trip to haddon hall and chatsworth diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-81msg1.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-81msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a646cae2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-81msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job - - c / lisp , kr , nl : austin , tx + +cycorp is seeking enthusiastic , highly-motivated multi-talented people for positions in software development , ontological engineering , and natural language processing . each of these involves working with and extending the cyc technology - - an immense , broad , multi-contextual knowledge base and inference engine which our group has developed over the last eleven years . cyc already contains a useful selection of fundamental human knowledge : facts , rules of thumb , and heuristics for reasoning about the objects and events of modern everyday life . cyc enables a multitude of knowledge-intensive products and services which could revolutionize the way in which people use and interact with computers , and cycorp is dedicated to making this happen . to date , cyc has made possible ground-breaking pilot applications in the areas of heterogeneous database browsing and integration , captioned image retrieval , and natural language processing . we are looking for a few individuals to join us in this challenging enterprise . software development ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - o c applications programming expertise ( unix , macintosh , pc ) o preferably some common lisp programming experience o database theory and application development ( oracle , db2 ) o formal logic ( predicate calculus ) and deductive theorem proving o inference engine design , implementation , and maintenance ontological engineering ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - o facility with formal logic ( predicate calculus ) o preferably some background in ai , esp . knowledge representation o programming ability is a plus , but not required natural language processing ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - o familiarity with nl parsing theory ( including statistical and / or corpus-based parsing methods and other methods ) o experience in designing , building , and extending parsers o facility with predicate calculus , and some knowledge of mathematical methods in linguistics o familiarity with linguistic theory , esp . morphology and syntax ; knowledge of pragmatics and / or discourse theory a plus o ability to think procedurally and concretely ( thus , programming skills would be a plus ) for immediate consideration , send your resume and a cover letter to : doug lenat cycorp , inc . 3500 west balcones center drive austin , texas 78759 fax : 512-338 - 3858 e-mail : doug @ cyc . com cycorp is an equal opportunity employer diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-843msg1.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-843msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..07ed6eea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-843msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job in india + +content - length : 1469 position in phonology / syntax jawaharlal nehru university new delhi , india the center for linguistics and english at the jawaharlal nehru university invites applications at the assistant professor level beginning in august 1995 . the candidate must hold a ph . d in linguistics with a specialization in phonology or syntax . previous teaching experience is highly desirable . there is no specific deadline for this position . applications will be considered till the position is filled . please mail applications to the address below . till june 30 , prof abbi may be contacted at ( 510 ) 657-5225 . professor anvita abbi , chair center for linguistics and english school of languages jawaharlal nehru university new delhi , india 110067 diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-843msg2.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-843msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..31f7347c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-843msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job : linguistique informatique / computational linguistics + +content - length : 4310 job : linguistique informatique / computational linguistics ( english text follows ) * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * latl - - - departement de linguistique , universite de geneve le latl - laboratoire d ' analyse et de technologie du langage - du departement de linguistique de l ' universite de geneve ( suisse ) met au concours un poste de recherche / enseignement en linguistique informatique ( a confirmer ) duree : 2 ans , a dater du 1er septembre 1995 salaire : de 57 ' 000 a 60 ' 000 frs / an ( selon qualifications ) qualifications : diplome ou doctorat ( prefere ) en linguistique informatique ou theorique ( eventuellement informatique ) , avec un interet particulier pour la syntaxe ( gb ) , l ' analyse et la generation automatiques du langage naturel , la traduction automatique , l ' enseignement assiste par ordinateur - - - maitrise de la programmation un plus . taches : collaboration aux projets en cours au latl ( traduction automatique interactive , analyseurs syntaxiques , eao ) ; selon qualifications et interets , quelques heures ( max . 4 ) d ' enseignement par semaine dans les domaines de la syntaxe ou de la linguistique informatique . langues : francais et / ou anglais necessaire ( s ) , allemand un plus . les dossiers de candidature et le nom de deux references sont a envoyer a l ' adresse ci-dessous professeur e . wehrli latl universite de geneve 2 , rue de candolle 1211 geneve 4 suisse e - mail : wehrli @ latl . unige . ch fax : ( + 4122 ) 328 25 66 * * * date limite de depot des candidatures : 15 juillet 1995 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * latl - - - department of linguistics , university of geneva the latl research lab of the department of linguistics at the university of geneva ( switzerland ) expects to open a two-year research / teaching position in computational linguistics ( pending approval ) starting date : sept . 1st , 1995 salary range : from 57 ' 000 to 60 ' 000 sfr . / year ( depending upon qualifications ) qualifications : ma or ph . d . ( preferred ) in computational or theoretical linguistics ( possibly computer sciences ) , with a strong interest for syntax ( gb ) , natural language parsing and generation , automatic translation , computer-assisted learning - - - programming skills an asset . tasks : participation to current projects of the lab ( interactive automatic translation , syntactic parsers , learning systems ) ; depending upon qualifications and interests , some hours of teaching ( max . 4 hours / week ) in syntax or computational linguistics . languages : french and / or english mandatory , german an asset . please send applications together with the name of two references to the address below : professor e . wehrli latl university of geneva 2 , rue de candolle 1211 geneva 4 switzerland e - mail : wehrli @ latl . unige . ch fax : ( + 4122 ) 328 25 66 * * * application deadline : july 15 , 1995 * * * diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-843msg3.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-843msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0617b57d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-843msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: jeonju university , chonju , s . korea + +our language learning center is looking for an english native speaker to teach english conversation to undergraduate students in my university . thus , plese advertise the following to the linguist if it is possible ; we are looking for english native speakers to teach english conversation in jeonju university , chonju , s . korea . qualifications : i ) english native speaker ii ) m . a . in english , linguistics , els , education is preferrable . duty : teach 15 hours / week extra teaching will be paid by $ 20 . 00 / every hour payment : 1 , 200 , 000 korean won / month ( $ 1 , 500 ) provide free apartment and office 1 - 4 week break between 7 week programs korean government medical insureance is provided . if you need air-fare , we will provide it in advance , then you can re-pay the amount by monthly payment . please send your resume by fax : 011-82 - 652-220 - 2464 ( please write my name and center on you fax ) or send e - mail to : byang @ chonbuknms . chonbuk . ac . kr please feel free to ask me . byong - seon yang , vice - director , langauge education center jeonju university , chonju , s . korea . diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-844msg1.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-844msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7f718652 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-844msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job posting + +university of tuebingen department of linguistics division of computational linguistics research position for a computational linguist we are advertising a research position in the verbmobil project , which is funded by the german ministry for education and research ( bmbf ) . verbmobil is concerned with the development of a portable speech-to - speech translation system for " face-to - face " - communication . the verbmobil - subproject at the department of computational linguistics in tuebingen is concerned with semantic evaluation and transfer for machine translation between german and english , in particular : - the semantic repraesentation , disambiguation and translation of temporal expressions - the semantic repraesentation , disambiguation and translation of complex words - the computational modelling of these empirical domains , and - and the implementation of a working subsystem of verbmobil in collaboration with other verbmobil sites . candidates should have experience in computational linguistics ( particularly in unification-based formalisms ) or computer science . knowledge of german and experience in machine traslation , nl - syntax / semantics ( particularly in head - driven phrase structure grammar , discourse representation theory and in the semantics of tense and aspect ) , logic , or prolog - programming is highly desirable . the successful candidate will be expected to work both on theoretical issues and practical implementation . the project started in 1993 and will last until december 1996 , with the possibility of extension depending on funding . the successful candidate would be expected to take up the position as soon as possible . the position is at the rank of " wissenschaftlicher mitarbeiter " ( salary on the german payscale of bat iia ; minimum of 65 000 dm per year ) . applications should include cv and an outline of research experience and interests . names and addresses of references would be helpful . applications should be sent by mail or email to the address below . applications received by july 15th , 1995 will receive full consideration . prof . dr . erhard w . hinrichs seminar fuer sprachwissenschaft abt . computerlinguistik eberhard - karls universitaet tuebingen kleine wilhelmstr . 113 d-72074 tuebingen germany hinrichs @ sfs . nphil . uni-tuebingen . de diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-844msg2.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-844msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4d139553 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-844msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 96 spring phonology job + +the department of linguistics at the university of toronto is seeking someone to teach phonology at two levels ( advanced and either introductory or intermediate ) in the spring term ( january - april 1966 ) . applicants for this position should submit a letter of application , cv , two letters of reference , and copies of publications and / or unpublished research to peter reich , chair , department of linguistics , university of toronto , toronto , ontario , canada m5s 1a1 ; telephone 416 978-4029 ; fax 416 971-2688 ; e-mail lingdept @ epas . utoronto . ca . please do not submit applications by e-mail . deadline for application : august 15 , 1995 diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-846msg1.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-846msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4f8e2acc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-846msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +webelhuth , gert ( editor ) ; ( university of north carolina , chapel hill ) government and binding theory and the minimalist program : principles and parameters in syntactic theory march 1995 6 x 9 400 pages 0-631 - 18061 - 3 paperback $ 24 . 95 0-631 - 18059 - 1 hardcover $ 69 . 95 this volume provides an authoritative overview of government and binding theory , and - - in crucial new papers by noam chomsky and alec marantz - - of the subsequent development of the minimalist program . written by a group of internationally respected researchers , each chapter is focused on an individual module of the theory . articles describe the current development of and state of work on a particular topic ; its place within the architecture of the gb approach to linguistic structure ; and the prospects and need for change within the module . blackwell publishers : phone : ( 800 ) 216-2522 fax : ( 802 ) 864-7626 email : blkwell @ world . std . com haegeman , liliane ( university of geneva , switzerland ) introduction to government and binding theory 1994 6 1 / 2 x 9 1 / 2 728 pages 0-631 - 19067 - 8 paperback $ 27 . 95 this new edition has been extensively updated throughout . major structural changes include new chapters on functional heads and head movement and on relativized minimality . discussions of a number of topics either absent from or only briefly addressed in the first edition have been integrated or expanded , for example , the structure of small clauses , chain formation , and reconstruction , multiple movement , wh - absorption , full interpretation , and expletive replacement . the copious exercises have been revised to increase potential for creativity and flexibility to approach . new exercises highlight further controversial issues . blackwell publishers : phone : ( 800 ) 216-2522 fax : ( 802 ) 864-7626 email : blkwell @ world . std . com wardhaugh , ronald ( university of toronto ) understanding english grammar : a linguistic approach january 1995 6 3 / 4 x 9 3 / 4 288 pages 0-631 - 19642 - 0 paperback $ 24 . 95 0-631 - 19641 - 2 hardcover $ 54 . 95 understanding english grammar presents the essentials of english structure comprehensibly to students who have had little or no opportunity to study the language , and does so within a framework derived from modern linguistic theory . students , however , require no previous knowledge of linguistics . through use of this book , students will gain an understanding of what is involved in the scholarly study of language and , while doing so , acquire a considerable knowledge of english grammar . blackwell publishers : phone : ( 800 ) 216-2522 fax : ( 802 ) 864-7626 email : blkwell @ world . std . com hornstein , norbert ( university of maryland , college park ) logical form : from gb to minimalism july 1995 6 x 9 240 pages 0-631 - 18942 - 4 paperback $ 24 . 95 0-631 - 17912 - 7 hardcover $ 59 . 95 the aim of this book is to review critically grammatical research into logical form over the past 20 years and to reconsider some of its major themes in the light of recent theoretical innovations . the book focuses especially on quantifier raising and a host of conditions that have been proposed a constrain valid lf phrase markers . the second section considers what properties a " minimalist " lf should have . this material is by its nature more speculative . among the topics broached are anticedent contained deletion constructions , weak crossover configurations and multiple interrogatives . blackwell publishers : phone : ( 800 ) 216-2522 fax : ( 802 ) 864-7626 email : blkwell @ world . std . com fu , jingqi . ( university of massachusetts , amherst ) ; on deriving chinese derived nominals : evidence for v - to - n raising , pb . xv + 244 pp . ph . d . dissertation , 1994 . $ 16 + s / h ( $ 3 domestic , $ 4 foreign surface ) . glsa , glsa @ linguist . umass . edu . this thesis investigates the syntactic structure of chinese derived nominals and argues for a syntactic account ( hazout ( 1990 ) and borer ( 1991 , forthcoming ) and against a lexical account ( chomsky 1970 , grimshaw 1990 ) of nominalization . it is shown that derived nominals exhibit both nominal and verbal properties . since these verbal properties , such as word order , vp reconstruction effects , vp sensitive context deletion and constituent structure , are structureal and not lexical in nature , it is argued that derived nominals are best analyzed as syntactically derived from an underlying vp , via head-raising . canac marquis , rejean . ( university of massachusetts , amherst ) ; a / a - bar chain uniformity . pb . xiii + 285 pp . ph . d . dissertation , 1994 . $ 16 + s / h ( $ 3 domestic , $ 4 foreign surface ) . glsa , glsa @ linguist . umass . edu . this thesis develops a theory of chain uniformity based on a strict a / a - bar distinction , replying to alleged shortcomings of an a - a - bar typology of syntactic positions . arguing all positions withing functional categories ( fcs ) are inherently undetermined w . r . t . a / a - bar , chain uniformity allows a chain contextual determination of their a / a - bar status , eliminating the exponential complexity related to increasing number of fcs from a language acquisition viewpoint , yet allowing a cross-linguistic flexibility previous typologies lacked . chain uniformity implies a reanalysis of ( non-unifrom ) operator - variable chains as two unfiorm chains connnected through clausal predication ( as in null operator constructions ( nocs ) ) at the level of agrps , capturing intricate properties of past-participle agreement in french ( chapter 3 ) . other chapters extend the analysis to specific constructions , e . g . scrambling ( chapter 5 ) , weak and weakest crossover effects ( chapter 4 ) and nocs ( chapter 6 ) . diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-848msg1.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-848msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e93458ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-848msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +history of ling the magic of a common language : jakobson , mathesius , trubetzkoy , and the prague linguistic circle by jindrich toman current studies in linguistics series # 26 , the mit press $ 40 hardcover available from the mit press 800 . 356 . 0343 or < mitpress-orders @ mit . edu > social and cultural environment , historical factors , and tenets of the prague linguistics circle . available for discussion . discourse analysis firth , alan ( ed ) . [ 1995 ] the discourse of negotiation : studies of language in the workplace . language & communication library . pergamon . trix , frances . [ 1993 ] spiritual discourse : learning with an islamic master . university of pennsylvania press . psycholinguistics gleitman , lila and barbara landau . [ 1994 ] the acquisition of the lexicon . a bradford book . the mit press . cambridge , ma . sociolinguistics figueroa , esther . [ 1994 ] sociolinguistic metatheory . language & communication library volume 14 . pergamon . syntax deane , paul d . [ 1992 ] grammar in mind and brain : explorations in cognitive syntax . cognitive linguistics research , 2 . mouton de gruyter . fiengo , robert and robert may . [ 1994 ] indices and identity . linguistic inquiry monograph twenty - four . the mit press : cambridge . kayne , richard s . [ 1994 ] the antisymmetry of syntax . linguistic inquiry monograph twenty - five . the mit press : cambridge . levin , beth and malka rappaport hovav . [ 1995 ] unaccusativity : at the syntax - lexical semantics interface . linguistic inquiry monograph twenty - six . the mit press : cambridge . diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-849msg1.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-849msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d7eb0430 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-849msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +psycholinguistics aitchison , jean ( university of oxford ) words in the mind : an introduction to the mental lexicon 1994 6 x 9 304 pages 0-631 - 18921 - 1 paperback $ 21 . 95 this book deals with words , and how humans learn them , remember them , understand them , and select them . it discusses the structure and content of the human word-store or ' mental lexicon ' with particular reference to the spoken language of native english speakers . the new edition contains substantial additions and revisions , reflecting new developments arising from the tremendous growth of research into the mental lexicon . there are two new chapters , and others have been considerably expanded . no chapter remains unaltered , and over 300 new references have been added as notes and suggestions for further reading . blackwell publishers : phone : ( 800 ) 216-2522 fax : ( 802 ) 864-7626 email : blkwell @ world . std . romaine , suzanne ( university of oxford ) bilingualism : second edition 1994 6 x 9 691 pages 0-631 - 19539 - 4 paperback $ 24 . 95 the new edition explores various aspects of bilingual behaviour , such as code switching and language mixing , in terms of their social functions within the bilingual speech community as well as in terms of neurolinguistic organization in the individual speaker . the author also assesses the positive and negative claims made for the effects of bilingualism on children 's cognitive , social and academic development , and examines the assumptions behind various language policies and programs for bilingual children . blackwell publishers : phone : ( 800 ) 216-2522 fax : ( 802 ) 864-7626 email : blkwell @ world . std . com language acquisition smith , neil and tsimpli , ianthi - maria ( university college , london , and university of newcastle upon tyne ) the mind of a savant : language , learning and modularity january 1995 6 x 9 256 pages 0-631 - 19017 - 1 paperback $ 19 . 95 0-631 - 19016 - 3 hardcover $ 49 . 95 savants are people who are mentally and often physically inpaired but who have one dazzling talent . savants with mathematical , artistic or musical ability , while rare , are not unheard of , but cases like that of christopher , who is described here , have never been reported before . in this study neil smith and ianthi tsimpli provide insight into the nature of language and language learning , and on the relation between language and thought in general . blackwell publishers : phone : ( 800 ) 216-2522 fax : ( 802 ) 864-7626 email : blkwell @ world . std . com diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-853msg1.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-853msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..83b2c8a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-853msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +semantics 1 ) p . m . bertinetto , v . bianchi , j . higginbotham , m . squartini ( eds . ) : temporal reference , aspect , and actionality . vol . 1 : semantic and syntactic perspectives . pb : 250pp . ; approx . usd 30 ; rosenberg & sellier ( via andrea doria 14 , i-10123 torino , credit card accepted ) actionality : p . m . bertinetto & m . squartini , l . j . brinton , i . depraetere , j - p . descles & z . guentcheva , e . ; semantics and syntax : a . bonomi , g . chierchia , d . delfitto & pm . bertinetto , a . lenci , j . pustejovsky & f . busa , a . sanfilippo , h . verkuyl ; discourse relations : r . boogaart , w . castelnovo , w . castelnovo & r . vogel , v . lo cascio , c . vet ; syntax & semantics : v . bianchi , m . squartini , pm . bertinetto , l . dini , a . giorgi & f . pianesi , j . nunes & e . thompson , t . stowell , k . zagona . 2 ) p . m . bertinetto , v . bianchi , o . dahl , m . squartini ( eds . ) : temporal reference , aspect , and actionality . vol . 2 : typological perspectives . pb : 250 pp . ; approx . usd 30 ; rosenberg & sellier ( via andrea doria 14 , i-10123 torino , credit card accepted ) general issues : o . dahl , c . de groot , r . thieroff & m . budde ; the interrelationship of aspect and actionality : c . bache , l . gebert , j . lindstedt , c . s . smith , h . tommola ; the progressive : o . heinamaki , e . konig , h . metslang , k . h . ebert ; the perfects : j . boulle , f . fici giusti , t . a . j . m . janssen , a . mittwoch ; tense & beyond : a . aksu koc , a . giacalone ramat . for more informations : bertinet @ sns . it diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-858msg1.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-858msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a2d60560 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-858msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +lappin , shalom ( editor ) , ( school of oriental and african studies , london ) the handbook of contemporary semantic theory december 1995 6 3 / 4 x 9 3 / 4 608 pages 0-631 - 18752 - 9 hardcover this volume provides a comprehensive view of the central issues in contemporary semantic theory . new articles by leading researchers in the field give an introductory account of previous work along with a presentation of new innovations and results . thus the handbook is both an authoritative guide to the major developments of linguistic semantics and a significant contribution to the current research . the articles in the handbook are written in an accessible style and include detailed references . in addition , the volume includes an extensive central bibliography which is intended to serve as a research tool for students and linguists working in the field . blackwell publishers : phone : ( 800 ) 216-2522 fax : ( 802 ) 864-7626 email : blkwell @ world . std . com goldsmith , john a . ( university of chicago ) the handbook of phonological theory january 1995 6 3 / 4 x 9 3 / 4 1000 pages 0-631 - 18062 - 1 hardcover $ 79 . 95 the handbook of phonological theory brings together a detailed examination of the state of phonological theory in this decade . in a series of essays on topics as varied as underspecification theory , prosodic morphology , and syllable structure , 37 leading phonologists offer a critical survey of the leading and guiding ideas that lie behind the research in this active area of linguistic research . in all cases , the contributions have been written by leading workers in the areas which they discuss , and in many of the cases , the chapters of the handbook are the first published expositions of new perspectives which have already begun to shape the climate of research in the field . blackwell publishers : phone : ( 800 ) 216-2522 fax : ( 802 ) 864-7626 email : blkwell @ world . std . com fletcher , paul and macwhinney , brian ( editors ) , ( university of reading and carnegie mellon university ) the handbook of child language 1994 6 3 / 4 x 9 3 / 4 786 pages 0-631 - 18405 - 8 hardcover $ 79 . 95 this volume , in its twenty-five definitive papers on normal and non-normal language development , represents the authoritative and up-to - date complete sourcebook on child language development . all aspects of child 's language development are addressed , including phonetics , phonology , grammar , and lexical development . connectionism and government-binding theory , as applied to development , are fully represented . the relevance of input , cognition and social factors to language development is explored . chapters on methodology , particularly using computer databases , are provided for both normal and non-normal acquisition . blackwell publishers : phone : ( 800 ) 216-2522 fax : ( 802 ) 864-7626 email : blkwell @ world . std . com gottlieb , a . & murphy , m . l . beng-english dictionary ( with english-beng index ) . 1995 . xxv + 116 pp . prepaid u . s . check or money order , us $ 11 . 50 + 3 . 50 p&h ( us ) / 5 . 00 ( can ) / 5 . 50 ( other ) . iulc publications , 720 e . atwater ave . , bloomington in 47401 . < iulc @ indiana . edu > this is the first dictionary of this southern mande language of the cote d ' ivoire . with over 2000 headwords plus many idiomatic phrases , it provides linguistic and cultural information . an introduction on the sociolinguistic status of beng , and a section on its phonology and grammar are included . diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-859msg1.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-859msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..22589c21 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-859msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +labov , william ( university of pennsylvania ) principles of linguistic change : volume 1 : internal factors 1994 6 x 9 672 pages 0-631 - 17914 - 3 paperback $ 29 . 95 0-631 - 17913 - 5 hardcover $ 69 . 95 this book develops the general principles of linguistic change that form the foundations of historical linguistics , dialectology and sociolinguistics . it is concerned with the factors that govern the internal development of linguistic structures : the mechanisms of change , the constraints on change , and the ways in which change is embedded in the larger linguistic system . blackwell publishers : phone : ( 800 ) 216-2522 fax : ( 802 ) 864-7626 email : blkwell @ world . std . com chambers , j . k . ( university of toronto ) sociolinguistic theory : linguistic variation and its social significance february 1995 6 x 9 256 pages 0-631 - 18326 - 4 paperback $ 19 . 95 0-631 - 18325 - 6 hardcover $ 52 . 95 since the inception of sociolinguistics more than three decades ago , the correlation of dependent linguistic variables with independent social variables has provided the theoretical core of the discipline . chambers reviews the essential findings of henrietta cedegren , william labov , lesley milroy and james milroy , david sankoff , gillian sankoff , peter trudgill , walt wolfram , and many others , and puts them into context both with the work of the numerous linguists who have followed their lead and with their intellectual forbears from wilhelm von humboldt and louis gauchat to edward sapir . blackwell publishers : phone : ( 800 ) 216-2522 fax : ( 802 ) 864-7626 email : blkwell @ world . std . com clackson , james ( trinity college , university of cambridge , uk ) the linguistic relationship between armenian and greek january 1995 5 1 / 2 x 8 1 / 2 276 pages 0-631 - 19197 - 6 paperback $ 29 . 95 this work examines the evidence for a special relationship between greek and armenian within the indo - european family . it contains studies of the methods used to assess interrelationships within language families ; the comparative reconstruction of proto - indo - european ; the interpretation of greek and armenian texts ; and the developments of the greek and armenian languages . the work outlines the existing methods employed for assessing the relationships between languages in the same genetic family , and sets forward the principles on which such investigations should proceed . the following chapters examine specific agreements between greek and armenian , and assess their significance for the relationship between the two languages . blackwell publishers : phone : ( 800 ) 216-2522 fax : ( 802 ) 864-7626 email : blkwell @ world . std . com diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-860msg1.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-860msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..51a2e5d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-860msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +tsujimura , natsuko an introduction to japanese linguistics january 1996 6 3 / 4 x 9 3 / 4 400 pages 0-631 - 19856 - 3 paperback 0-631 - 19855 - 5 hardcover this is the first textbook on the structure of japanese written in the framework of generative linguistics . it serves both as an introduction to japanese linguistics for those who have no prior knowledge of linguistics , and as a reference book on japanese for linguists in general . the book gives a comprehensive account of japanese linguistics covering phonetics , phonology , morphology , syntax , semantics , language change , dialect variation and gender differences . the author introduces linguistic notions and terminology and discusses theoretical analyzes for linguistic phenomena in the language . a major focus is on phonology and syntax , where the formal approach of generative grammar is adopted . blackwell publishers : phone : ( 800 ) 216-2522 fax : ( 802 ) 864-7626 email : blkwell @ world . std . com de bruyne , jacques and pountain , christopher ( rijksuniversiteit gent and university of cambridge ) a comprehensive spanish grammar october 1995 5 1 / 2 x 8 1 / 2 624 pages 0-631 - 19087 - 2 paperback $ 29 . 95 0-631 - 16803 - 6 hardcover $ 64 . 95 this is a definitive grammar for all students of spanish . the book covers topics from basic pronounciation and the use of the noun , to particular problem areas , such as difficulties with verbs and word order . special sections examine regional diversity within the language , and attention is paid throughout to the inclusion of latin - american spanish . blackwell publishers : phone : ( 800 ) 216-2522 fax : ( 802 ) 864-7626 email : blkwell @ world . std . com dr jassem , zaidan ali et al , 1995 , drills in arabic writing & pronunciation as a foreign / second language : a comparison with english and languages of the muslim world . pp . xxi , 114 . ( golden books centre sdn bhd , no . 14 , 1st floor , lorong bunus enam , off jalan masjid india , 50100 kuala lumpur , malaysia . tel . + o3 - 2939862 / 2939864 ; fax : + o3 - 2928035 . this book deals with the teaching of arabic writing and pronunciation from the viewpoint of modern linguistics , ie , structuralist linguistics . it has three parts : one for vowels , long and short as well as other writing marks ; one for consonants ; and one on the pronunciation of the definite article al - in its qamari and shamsi forms . each letter or sound is presented separately and contrasted with other sounds or letters . the book is the first of its kind in arabic and is suitable for every one with interest in arabic language and linguistics . diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-861msg1.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-861msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f4762925 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-861msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +sacks , harvey , ( edited by emanuel schegloff ) lectures on conversation january 1995 6 x 9 1520 pages 1-55786 - 705 - 4 paperback $ 59 . 95 this project makes available for the first time the entire corpus of lectures by a writer whose thought and method influenced a generation of sociologists and sociolinguists . originally published as two volumes , this comprehensive single-volume edition contains the complete lectures , beginning with the lectures delivered at ucla , from fall 1964 through spring 1968 . sacks explores a great variety of topics , but two key issues emerge : rules of conversational sequencing , and membership categorization devices . the lectures culminate in the extensive and formal explication of turn-taking delivered in fall 1967 . blackwell publishers : phone : ( 800 ) 216-2522 fax : ( 802 ) 864-7626 email : blkwell @ world . std . com sperber , dan and wilson , deirdre relevance : communication and cognition second edition october 1995 6 x 9 320 pages 0-631 - 19878 - 4 paperback $ 19 . 95 this second edition contains the original text , corrected and with new explanatory notes , and a postface outlining developments in relevance theory since the first edition , discussing the more serious criticisms of the theory , and envisaging possible revisions or extensions . blackwell publishers : phone : ( 800 ) 216-2522 fax : ( 802 ) 864-7626 email : blkwell @ world . std . com scollon , ronald and scollon , suzanne wong ( city polytechnic of hong kong , hong kong ) intercultural communication 1994 6 x 9 301 pages 0-631 - 19489 - 4 paperback $ 22 . 95 0-631 - 19488 - 6 hardcover $ 49 . 95 this volume is both an introduction and practical guide to the main concepts and problems of intercultural communication . viewed from within the framework of interactive sociolinguistics associated with tannen , gumperz , and others , this volume focuses in particular on the discourse of westerners and of asians , the discourse of men and women , corporate discourse and the discourse of professional organizations , and inter-generational discourse . it makes use of research in pragmatics , discourse analysis , organizational communications , social psychology , and the ethnography of communication . blackwell publishers : phone : ( 800 ) 216-2522 fax : ( 802 ) 864-7626 email : blkwell @ world . std . com coulmas , florian ( chuo university , tokyo ) the blackwell encyclopedia of writing systems november 1995 640 pages 0-631 - 19446 - 0 hardcover $ 74 . 95 this book draws on historical and paleographic research into fundamental structural options of representing language by means of a graphic code , on psychological investigation into the social conditions and consequences of literacy . entries vary between short explanations of terms and concepts , brief accounts of individual writing systems and longer theoretical articles . the encyclopedia contains an array of visual examples and is supported by a comprehensive bibliography . blackwell publishers : phone : ( 800 ) 216-2522 fax : ( 802 ) 864-7626 email : blkwell @ world . std . com barton , david ( university of lancaster , uk ) literacy : an introduction to the ecology of written language 1994 6 x 9 264 pages 0-631 - 19091 - 0 paperback $ 21 . 95 0-631 - 19089 - 9 hardcover $ 49 . 95 this is the first general introduction to the new emerging field of literacy studies . it brings recent developments together in a coherent manner , by showing how new research has contributed to our understanding of literacy practices in a range of settings . the book explores the competing definitions of literacy in contemporary society , and examines the theories of language and of learning which underpin new views of literacy . the book is intended as an introduction to literacy studies for the student or general reader . blackwell publishers : phone : ( 800 ) 216-2522 fax : ( 802 ) 864-7626 email : blkwell @ world . std . com vincent , nigel ( university of manchester ) language , linguistics and philology : papers from the philological society anniversary symposium , november 1992 december 1995 0-631 - 19068 - 6 paperback this volume brings together a selection of papers from the 1992 philological society anniversary symposium which explore the connections between linguistic thought in britain and europe in the 19th and 20th centuries and current research . the chapters cover semantics , syntax , morphology and phonology . a particular focus is the reception of european and american ideas within linguistics in britain . blackwell publishers : phone : ( 800 ) 216-2522 fax : ( 802 ) 864-7626 email : blkwell @ world . std . com diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-862msg1.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-862msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..08f58208 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-862msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: journal of japanese linguistics : vol . 15 + +content - length : 3687 i am sending the following announcement of the new issue ( vol . 15 ) of the journal of japanese linguistics on behalf of the editors . all inquiries should be addressed to the journal 's addresses ( surface , e-mail , fax ) provided below . the announcement is primarily meant for scholars residing outside japan . this document and later updates , if any , will also be available at the following www site : http : / / condor . stcloud . msus . edu : 20020 / tojpn . html - - - - - - journal of japanese linguistics volume 15 ( 1993 ) table of contents lexical and productive causatives in japanese : an examination of the theory of paradigmatic structure s . - y . kuroda , university of california , san diego nonsubject honorification : a pragmatic analysis shoko hamano , george washington university the generalized transformation analysis of relative clauses and island effects in japanese keiko murasugi , kinjo gakuin university notes on control constructions in japanese naoko nemoto , binghamton university extraction of doo and its implications hiroyuki ura , mit - - - - - - rates libraries / institutions individuals vol . 15 $ 35 . 00 $ 20 . 00 back issues available : vol . 14 $ 35 . 00 $ 20 . 00 vol . 13 $ 30 . 00 $ 18 . 00 vol . 12 $ 30 . 00 $ 18 . 00 vol . 11 $ 25 . 00 $ 16 . 00 ( only a few copies left ) * * issues prior to vol . 10 are no longer available . * * vol . 11 was published as papers in japanese linguistics all orders should be prepaid in u . s . currency . include an additional us $ 7 . 50 ( per copy ) for air mail postage outside japan . shipment by sea ( surface ) is free . send checks or money orders ( payable to the journal of japanese linguistics ) to the jjl office . all orders , inquiries , and manuscripts should be sent to : jjl nanzan university email : jjl @ ic . nanzan-u . ac . jp 18 yamazatocho , showaku fax : japan 052-832 - 5490 nagoya 466 japan editors : yasuaki abe ( nanzan u . ) yoko sugioka ( keio u . ) diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-863msg1.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-863msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e1f9a4bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-863msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : toc + +dear colleague , i would like to send you the following announcement ( the publisher has no email connection ) . " rivista di linguistica " , volume 6 , issue 2 , 1994 on linguistic categorization 163 stefania giannini & romano lazzeroni , foreword 167 d . a . cruse , prototype theory and lexical relations 189 dirk geeraerts , classical definability and the monosemic bias 209 stefania giannini , gender grammatical polarization in late latin and some italian dialectal areas . a cognitive view 237 georges kleiber , lexicon et cognition : y a-t - il des termes de base ? 267 romano lazzeroni , rileggendo benveniste : le relazioni di persona nel verbo 275 geoffrey s . nathan , how the phoneme inventory gets its shape cognitive grammar 's view of phonological systems 289 paolo ramat & davide ricca , prototypical adverbs : on the scalarity / radiality of the notion of adverb 327 john r . taylor , fuzzy categories in syntax : the case of possessives and compounds in english 347 anna wierzbicka , the universality of taxonomic categorization and the indispensability of the concept ' kind ' 365 margaret e . winters , who are you talking to ? or , whom should i say is calling ? language change in the adult grammar for more information : bertinet @ sns . it diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-864msg1.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-864msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3bfee66f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-864msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ial east asian perspective + +the following special issue of issues in applied linguistics is now available : applied linguistics from an east asian perspective including the following articles , interviews and book reviews : articles writing concepts in chinese by xia wang a cross cultural study of indirectness by hiroko spees developmental sequences in learning japanese : a look at negation by ruth kanagy the multiple functions of sumimasen by kazumi kimura socializing the expression of affect : an overview of affective particle usage in the jfl classroom by amy snyder ohta english and japanese demonstratives : a contrastive study of sla by tomomi niimura and brenda hayashi the role of questioning in japanese political discourse by mariko yokota english and japanese : a cross - cultural comparison of parental styles in narrative elicitation by masahiko minami interviews issues in chinese functionalism : an interview with sandra thompson by chiung - chih huang a new perspective on women 's language in japanese : an interview with sachiko ide by satomi mishina on the " theory of territory of information " : an interview with akio kamio by yumiko kawanishi conditionals and the logic of desirability : an interview with noriko akatsuka by patricia mayes book reviews a korean grammar on semantic - pragmatic principles by keedong lee reviewed by sung - ock s . sohn korean by ho - min sohn reviewed by yumiko kawanishi knowledge of reflexives in a second language by margaret thomas reviewed by colleen wong english grammar for students of japanese by mutsuko endo hudson reviewed by satomi mishina discourse modality by senko maynard reviewed by eri yoshida subjectivity in grammar and discourse by shoichi iwasaki reviewed by ryoko suzuki an introduction to japanese grammar and communication strategies by senko maynard reviewed by motoko ezaki to order , print out the order form below , fill in your address and send with your check to the following address : make checks payable to issues in applied linguistics ucla department of tesl / applied linguistics 3300 rolfe hall 405 hilgard avenue los angeles , ca 90024-1531 rates : _ _ student $ 7 . 50 _ _ faculty / individual $ 15 . 00 _ _ institution $ 20 . 00 for overseas orders , please include appropriate fee for one of the following mailing methods - - - - surface $ 2 . 50 - - - air mail $ 7 . 50 amount enclosed : $ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ telephone / fax _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e-mail : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-887msg1.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-887msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ffdee35e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-887msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: icl 1995 , seoul : 3rd and final announcement , and program + +1995 international conference on linguistics marking the 20 anniversary of the foundation of the linguistic society of korea july 3 - 7 , 1995 paiknam music hall , hanyang university seoul , korea organized by the linguistic society of korea invited speakers jeanette k . gundel ( usa , university of minnesota ) roland r . hausser ( germany , universit = 84t n = 81rnberg - erlangen ) paul kiparsky ( usa , stanford university ) ivan sag ( usa , stanford university ) joseph p . stemberger ( usa , university of minnesota ) dong - whee yang ( korea ) program schedule monday , july 3 , 1995 09 : 00 - registration 10 : 00 - opening ceremony 10 : 50 - break 11 : 00 - session 1 : kiparsky 1 12 : 20 - lunch 13 : 20 - session 2 : hausser 1 14 : 40 - break 14 : 50 - session 3 : sag 1 16 : 10 - break 16 : 20 - session 4 : yang 1 tuesday , july 4 , 1995 09 : 30 - session 5 : sag 2 10 : 50 - break 11 : 00 - session 6 : yang 2 12 : 20 - lunch 13 : 20 - session 7 : stemberger 1 14 : 40 - break 14 : 50 - session 8 : kiparsky 2 16 : 10 - break 16 : 20 - session 9 : gundel 1 wednesday , july 5 , 1995 09 : 30 - session 10 : hausser 2 10 : 50 - break 11 : 00 - session 11 : gundel 2 12 : 20 - lunch 13 : 20 - session 12 : stemberger 2 14 : 40 - break 14 : 50 - paper presentation 1 16 : 10 - break 16 : 20 - paper presentation 2 thursday , july 6 , 1995 09 : 30 - session 13 : yang 3 10 : 50 - break 11 : 00 - session 14 : hausser 3 12 : 20 - lunch 13 : 20 - session 15 : kiparsky 3 14 : 40 - break 14 : 50 - panel discussion on korean linguistics 16 : 10 - break 16 : 20 - panel discussion on korean linguistics ( continued ) friday , july 7 , 1995 09 : 30 - session 16 : gundel 3 10 : 50 - break 11 : 00 - session 17 : stemberger 3 12 : 20 - lunch 13 : 20 - session 18 : sag 3 14 : 40 - break 14 : 50 - paper presentation 3 16 : 10 - break 16 : 20 - paper presentation 4 18 : 00 - reception lecture titles jeanette k . gundel 1 . cognitive status and linguistic form . i . reference and the givenness hierarchy 2 . cognitive status and linguistic form . ii . a cross - linguistic study of referring expressions 3 . cognitive status and linguistic form . iii . syntax and topic - comment structure roland r . hausser database semantics for the interpretation of natural language 1 . slim theory of language : building a robot that can communicate in natural language 2 . theoretical foundations : comparing different types of semantics , their syntax and their complexity 3 . computational implementation : semantic and pragmatic interpretation of natural language in an extended database paul kiparsky 1 . variation and optimality theory : quantitative effects of categorial constraints 2 . markedness and linguistic hierarchies 3 . exploring typological space : harmony systems ivan sag 1 . head - driven phrase structure grammar : a tutorial overview of current theory 2 . issues in french and universal grammar 3 . extraction without transformations or traces joseph p . stemberger optimality theory and phonological development 1 . basic issues of optimality theory 2 . syllables and feet in phonological development 3 . segmental development dong - whee yang 1 . recent developments in the minimalist program : the attract - f theory 2 . motivations and prospects of the attract - f theory 3 . the korean case structure in the attract - f theory panel discussion on korean linguistics subject linguistics in north korea : its background and current trend paper presentation : kwang chung ( korea univ . ) ha - soo kim ( yonsei univ . ) min - su kim ( korea univ . ) hyon - sook shin ( sang myung women 's univ . ) jae - kee shim ( seoul national univ . ) registration anyone who wants to participate in the conference is suggested to send a registration form containing one 's name in full , affiliation , address , phone number ( office / home ) , one ' s status ( regular member , student , or non-member ) . if the reader has korean name , namely in " hangeul " , he or she is required to include his or her korean name . on - site registration is also possible . = 20 tae - ok kim president , professor of english and linguistics the linguistic society of korea dept . of english , sogang university young - seok kim secretary general , professor of english and linguistics the linguistic society of korea dept . of english , sogang university the linguistic society of korea phone : + 82 2 706 5526 c / o department of english fax : + 82 2 705 8291 sogang university email : ktaeok @ ccs . sogang . ac . kr seoul , 121-742 , south korea diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-893msg1.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-893msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4bd1b880 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-893msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book reviewers wanted . + +natural language engineering is a new cambridge university press journal which seems destined to become the leading journal in the field of practical applications of natural language processing . the journal requires additional book reviewers , to write short ( approximately 2 000 word ) reviews of books on a wide range of topics related to natural language engineering . reviewers get to keep the book they have reviewed . if you are interested , please mail a short statement of why you think you are a suitable person to undertake this task to john . tait @ sunderland . ac . uk . please include your email address and steam mail address ( so we can send you the books ) . we are especially interested to hear from graduate students ( as well as more established figures in the field ) . we will reply to confirm whether or not you have been added to our panel of reviewers . the panel is circulated periodically with lists books we have been sent for review . alternatively panel members may propose books they wish to review , which we will attempt to obtain from publishers . i look forward to hearing from you . more information about the journal may be fould on the web at url : http : / / www . cup . cam . ac . uk / journals / jnlscat95 / nle . html dr . john i . tait university of sunderland school of computing and information systems priestman building green terrace sunderland sr1 3sd u . k . tel : + 44-191 - 515 2712 fax : + 44-191 - 515-2781 email : john . tait @ sunderland . ac . uk diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-899msg1.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-899msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c2c40f75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-899msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: icl 1995 : program + +dear colleagues , 3rd and final announcement and program - - - - - - - - - - - please post ! = 1995 international conference on linguistics marking the 20 anniversary of the foundation of the linguistic society of korea july 3 - 7 , 1995 paiknam music hall , hanyang university seoul , korea organized by the linguistic society of korea invited speakers : jeanette k . gundel ( usa , university of minnesota ) roland r . hausser ( germany , universit = 84t n = 81rnberg - erlangen ) paul kiparsky ( usa , stanford university ) ivan sag ( usa , stanford university ) joseph p . stemberger ( usa , university of minnesota ) dong - whee yang ( korea ) schedule monday , july 3 , 1995 09 : 00 - registration 10 : 00 - opening ceremony 11 : 00 - session 1 : kiparsky 1 12 : 20 - lunch 13 : 20 - session 2 : hausser 1 14 : 50 - session 3 : sag 1 16 : 20 - session 4 : yang 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - tuesday , july 4 , 1995 09 : 30 - session 5 : sag 2 11 : 00 - session 6 : yang 2 12 : 20 - lunch 13 : 20 - session 7 : stemberger 1 14 : 50 - session 8 : kiparsky 2 16 : 20 - session 9 : gundel 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - wednesday , july 5 , 1995 09 : 30 - session 10 : hausser 2 11 : 00 - session 11 : gundel 2 12 : 20 - lunch 13 : 20 - session 12 : stemberger 2 14 : 50 - paper presentation 1 16 : 20 - paper presentation 2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - thursday , july 6 , 1995 09 : 30 - session 13 : yang 3 11 : 00 - session 14 : hausser 3 12 : 20 - lunch 13 : 20 - session 15 : kiparsky 3 14 : 50 - panel discussion on korean linguistics 16 : 20 - panel discussion on korean linguistics ( continued ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - friday , july 7 , 1995 09 : 30 - session 16 : gundel 3 11 : 00 - session 17 : stemberger 3 12 : 20 - lunch 13 : 20 - session 18 : sag 3 14 : 50 - paper presentation 3 16 : 20 - paper presentation 4 18 : 00 - reception lecture titles jeanette k . gundel 1 . cognitive status and linguistic form . i . reference and the givenness hierarchy 2 . cognitive status and linguistic form . ii . a cross - linguistic study of referring expressions 3 . cognitive status and linguistic form . iii . syntax and topic - comment structure roland r . hausser database semantics for the interpretation of natural language 1 . slim theory of language : building a robot that can communicate in natural language 2 . theoretical foundations : comparing different types of semantics , their syntax and their complexity 3 . computational implementation : semantic and pragmatic interpretation of natural language in an extended database paul kiparsky 1 . variation and optimality theory : quantitative effects of categorial constraints 2 . markedness and linguistic hierarchies 3 . exploring typological space : harmony systems ivan sag 1 . head - driven phrase structure grammar : a tutorial overview of current theory 2 . issues in french and universal grammar 3 . extraction without transformations or traces joseph p . stemberger optimality theory and phonological development 1 . basic issues of optimality theory 2 . syllables and feet in phonological development 3 . segmental development dong - whee yang 1 . recent developments in the minimalist program : the attract - f theory 2 . motivations and prospects of the attract - f theory 3 . the korean case structure in the attract - f theory panel discussion on korean linguistics paper presentation : kwang chung ( korea univ . ) ha - soo kim ( yonsei univ . ) min - su kim ( korea univ . ) hyon - sook shin ( sang myung women 's univ . ) jae - kee shim ( seoul national univ . ) tae - ok kim president professor of english and linguistics the linguistic society of korea dept . of english , sogang university young - seok kim secretary general professor of english and linguistics the linguistic society of korea dept . of english , sogang university the linguistic society of korea phone : + 82 2 706 5526 c / o department of english fax : + 82 2 705 8291 sogang university email : ktaeok @ ccs . sogang . ac . kr seoul , 121-742 , south korea diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-901msg1.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-901msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bce54f2f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-901msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: hansa workshop at 12ichl + +here are details supplied by ernst hakon jahr for one of the workshops to be held on friday 18th august 1995 . david denison twelfth international conference on historical linguistics , hulme hall , manchester , 13-18 august 1995 . please note new dialling codes and revised phone numbers at the university of manchester up to the time of the conference : + 44 ( 0 ) 161-275 3194 or 3042 ( phone ) + 44 ( 0 ) 161-275 3187 ( fax only ) conference e-mail address : ichl1995 @ man . ac . uk workshop the influence of the hansa and low german on european languages organizers : ernst hakon jahr ( tromso ) and laura wright ( hertfordshire ) scheduled papers : james milroy ( newcastle ) : internal vs external motivations for linguistic change : what does empirical sociolinguistics have to say about the distinction ? kurt braunmuller ( hamburg ) : communication strategies in the area of the hanseatic league : the approach by semicommunication . raymond hickey ( essen ) : trading with invaders : language contact in medieval ireland . anne haavaldsen ( bergen ) : trade and language from the ' german wharf ' in bergen - the runic evidence . harry perridon ( amsterdam ) : is the definite article in jutlandic a borrowing from german ? muriel norde ( amsterdam ) : grammaticalization vs reanalysis : the case of possessive construction in germanic . diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-902msg1.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-902msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4ad614ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-902msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ai review journal ai review journal ai review journal ai review journal ai rev * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * artificial intelligence review journal ( kluwer , the netherlands ) special volume on integration of natural language and vision processing 6 double-issues ai review ( 4 books in parallel ) journal : 1994 vol . 8 ( 2 - 3 ) : computational models 1995 vol . 8 ( 5 - 6 ) : more computational models vol . 9 ( 2 - 3 ) : intelligent multimedia vol . 9 ( 4 - 5 ) : theory ( to come ) grounding representations recent advances ( to come ) books : 1995 integration of natural language and vision processing ( vol . i ) : computational models integration of natural language and vision processing ( vol . ii ) : intelligent multimedia ( to come ) integration of natural language and vision processing ( vol . iii ) : theory and grounding representations integration of natural language and vision processing ( vol . iv ) : recent advances ( to come ) diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-925msg1.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-925msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..030939d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-925msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: review of arboreal for windows + +review of : arboreal for windows , cascadilla press . by dr . matthew crocker ( mwc @ cogsci . ed . ac . uk ) centre for cognitive science , university of edinburgh . arboreal for windows ( henceforth , arborwin ) is a package designed to facilitate drawing trees within microsoft ( tm ) windows ( tm ) applications . arborwin consists simply of a truetype ( tm ) font in which keys are mapped to tree component shaped characters rather than standard keyboard symbols . the advantage of drawing trees in this way is that arborwin is very portable , and can be used in any wysiwyg windows ( tm ) application which allows you to select specific fonts ( i . e . most ) . the disadvantage , broadly , is that ` type-setting ' or layout of the trees is left to the user . the ` characters ' of arborwin include left , right , vertical , and ` triangle ' branches - - each of several widths ( but all the same height ) . the font is also fully scalable . in general , i found that arborwin behaved as intended , given that it is simply a font-based package . its most basic limitation is that there is a relatively small selection of branch sizes ( i . e . how narrow or wide a branch is ) . in practice , the most common problem i encountered was that ` triangle ' branches ( eg , for phrase without internal structure ) could n't be made wide enough . . . given that one often wants to put fairly long phrases under these . the only way to increase the width was to increase the point size for the branch ; but this also increases the height of the particular branch , and makes trees look disproportionate and inconsistent . being font-based , however , also means it cannot attain the flexibility of alternative packages ( eg , the ` tree ' package for latex ) . the ' tree ' package , for example , takes as input a declarative tree specification ( as a bracketed list ) and then automatically typesets the tree , and also permits crossing branches , and upside-down trees . since typesetting is automatic , the tree formatting is consistent , and tailored to the size / length of terminals ( including the triangle branches ) . overall the package is simple to use and quite effective if your requirements ( in terms of both sophistication , and layout quality ) are not too demanding . if greater flexibility , consistency , and quality is required , then i believe there is still no substitute for latex and its associated packages . dr . matthew crocker , esrc research fellow centre for cognitive science university of edinburgh mwc @ cogsci . ed . ac . uk diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-93msg1.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-93msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a826cb34 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-93msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: fresh chinese dialect fieldwork conference ( last call ) + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * are you tired of boring conferences on chinese linguistics ? * * tired of hoards of people droning endlessly about things you * * either can't understand or could n't care less about - perhaps * * rehashing mandarin or taiwanese syntactic structures for the ten * * millionth time ; or telling you that _ bangmuu _ is reflected as * * [ p ] in such and such dialect while _ pangmuu _ is reflected as * * [ ph ] ; or categorizing all the possible patterns of word * * formation in four-character cliche 's ? are you tired of all that * * stultifying palaver ? then come to the next meeting of the yuen * * ren society . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * the yuen ren society for the promotion of chinese dialect fieldwork presents a conference on fresh chinese dialect fieldwork 27 march , 1995 , salt lake city marriott hotel last call the yuen ren society for the promotion of chinese dialect fieldwork ( founded 1990 at the university of washington ) is dedicated to the study of diverse varieties of spoken hann chinese . the society 's meetings are an occasional forum for distributing and discussing fresh dialect data . submissions are now being accepted for a conference to be held in conjunction with the 205th meeting of the american oriental society , tentatively the afternoon of monday , 27 march 1995 , at the marriott hotel in salt lake city , utah . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * all communication about this conference should be addressed to : email : ( yuenren @ u . washington . edu ) ordinary mail : the yuen ren society att ' n : david prager branner asian languages and literature , do-21 university of washington seattle , wa 98195 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * i . scope of the conference : descriptive or comparative material for any variety of spoken hann chinese , preferably unfamiliar to dialectologists at large . to request a list of illustrative suggestions , write to ( yuenren @ u . washington . edu ) . yuen ren society conferences center around the presentation of original or rare data from real hann chinese dialects . why so narrow ? the reason is that there are already many outlets for theoretical and philological studies in chinese linguistics ; but there are no real outlets for the plain presentation and discussion of * data * . this meeting will consist of two elements : a . a collection of data , printed as an issue in the society 's occasional series , _ the yuen ren society treasury of chinese dialect data _ , and b . a presentation of the data by the fieldworker or compiler , together with discussion by the audience . the _ treasury _ will be available at the meeting , where it will serve as the handout . ii . deadlines . 28 january 1995 , for submission of an abstract and either a full-length draft of the material or a reasonably long sample from it . 28 february 1995 , for receipt by the society of the final camera-ready draft . this deadline is firm ; if you are afraid you are going to miss it , you should be in touch with the society * before * that happens . there is no deadline for registration at the conference , but we would like to know beforehand if you plan to attend . iii . submission of material . anyone wishing to present data at the society 's conference must submit it for publication in the _ yuen ren treasury of chinese dialect data _ . all submissions will be subject to review . if you cannot be present at the conference , you may still submit material to the current issue of the _ treasury _ . this conference is independent of the american oriental society meeting . there is no fee for the yuen ren society meeting , but it is the responsibility of everyone who attends to pay any aos registration fees that may be required of them . iv . attendance by non-participants . the conference is open to everyone , including people who are not members of the yuen ren society . there will be no fee for attending the conference , but there may be a small on-site registration fee for anyone who wants a copy of the _ yuen ren treasury _ . the _ treasury _ will serve as the combined handout for the whole conference . v . notes on style and format . 1 . the society favors the use of gwoyeu romatzyh , but will not reject any other reasonable system of romanization , as long as all tonal distinctions are represented in some consistent way . papers that use romanization without some form of tonal distinction will be rejected . both traditional and simplified characters are welcome . 2 . the languages of the conference and of all papers should be english or mandarin . 3 . length of individual presentations at the conference will be variable , with up to 25 minutes per presentation , and discussion ad hoc . please tell the society how long your presentation will be . length of documents in the _ treasury _ will also be variable , depending on their contents . 4 . all papers should include a section in the bibliography entitled " sources of dialect data " or something comparable , in addition to the ordinary list of works cited . papers introducing data from original fieldwork * must * list the names of all sites represented , together with information about the informants used and the dates of fieldwork . papers using any data not gathered by the author personally * must * list the sources of each distinct set of data . it is a good idea to distinguish different sources , even if they represent the same site . 5 . all submissions to the _ yuen ren treasury _ must be made in camera-ready hard copy . handwritten documents , unless they are remarkably neat , will ordinarily be rejected . for documents produced on a computer , common serif fonts such as courier or new york should be used for roman letter writing apart from ipa , and a sharply legible bitmap or outline font such as sung should be used for kanji . very neatly handwritten kanji are acceptable . if in doubt , send a sample of your typefaces to the society * before * the submission deadline . 6 . finished documents should have margins a minimum of one inch wide . print should be black only , and the body of the text should be between 12 and 14 point in size and double spaced . documents produced on a computer should be printed at not less than 300 dpi . 7 . in general , papers should follow the style guidelines of a recent edition of the _ chicago manual of style _ . vi . restrictions : barring exceptional circumstances , the following will be considered outside the scope of the conference , since there are already other outlets for them : 1 . papers emphasizing formal analysis or formal representation . 2 . new romanization schemes . 3 . papers comparing a single modern dialect to the jin ' in ( a . k . a . _ chiehyunn _ ) phonological system . 4 . papers all of whose data is culled from published sources , unless the source is rare or for some reason poorly known . 5 . studies of " mandarin " , " taiwanese " , " cantonese " , " hakka " , or other standard dialects , based neither on fieldwork nor the speech of named sites or sources . 6 . presentations that do not consist primarily of data . diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-963msg1.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-963msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f5d1e42d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-963msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ranlp : call for participation + +international conference " recent advances in natural language processing " _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ tzigov chark , bulgaria 14 - 16 sept 1995 location : tzigov chark is a beautiful resort in the rhodope mountains on the shore of batak lake . tzigov chark is 150km from sofia , the capital of bulgaria . preliminary program : papers : kuang - hua chen , hsin - hsi chen ( taiwan ) a corpus-based approach to text partition allan ramsay , reinhard schaeler ( ireland ) case and word order in english and german marcel cori , michel de fornel , j . m . marandin ( france ) parsing repairs christer samuelsson ( germany ) example - based optimization of surface - generation tables ivan bretan , maans engstedt and bjoern gambaeck ( sweden ) a multimodal environment for telecommunication specifications inaki alegria , xabier artola , kepa sarasola ( spain ) improving a robust morphological analyzer using lexical transducers daniel jones , harold somers ( uk ) bilingual vocabulary estimation from noisy parallel corpora using variable bag estimation harris papageorgiou ( greece ) clause recognition in the framework of alignment tadashi nomoto ( japan ) effects of grammatical annotation on a topic identification task wiebke ramm and claudia villiger ( germany ) global text organization and sentence - grammatical realization : towards a discourse - level control of grammatical selections olivier ferret and brigitte grau ( france ) an episodic memory for understanding and learning david d . palmer ( usa ) experiments in multilingual sentence boundary recognition marie owens , p . o'boyle , f . j . smith ( uk ) a missing-word evaluation of statistical language model performance using human subjects khalil sima ' an ( holland ) an optimized algorithm for data oriented parsing jan schaake and geert - jan m . kruijff ( holland ) discerning relevant information in discourses using tfa hideki kozima , akira ito ( japan ) context - sensitive measurement of word distance by adaptive scaling of a semantic space akito nagai , ishikawa yasushi , nakajima kunio ( japan ) concept - driven search algorithm incorporating semantic interpretation and speech recognition shinsuke mori and makoto nagao ( japan ) grammar extraction and parsing a natural language using n - gram statistics mihoko kitamura , yuji matsumoto ( japan ) a mt system based on translation rules acquired from parallel corpora udo hahn , michael strube ( germany ) parsetalk about textual ellipsis victoria arranz , ian radford , sofia ananiadou , jan - ichi tsujii ( uk ) towards a sublanguage-based semantic clustering algorithm jung h . shin , young s . han , young c . park , key s . choi ( korea ) a hmm part - of - speech tagger for korean with wordphrasal relations ye - yi wang and alex waibel ( usa ) connectionist transfer in machine translation malgorzata stys ( uk ) , stefan zemke ( sweden ) incorporating discourse aspects in polish - - english mt : towards robust implementation : kalina boncheva ( bulgaria ) generation of multilingual explanations from conceptual graphs r . basili , m . della rocca , maria pazienza , p . velardi ( italy ) contexts and categories : tuning a general purpose verb classification to sublanguages ruslan mitkov ( germany ) two engines are better than one : generating more power and confidence in the search for the antecedent ching long yeh , chris mellish ( uk ) an empirical study on the generation of descriptions for nominal anaphors in chinese ismail biskri , jean pierre descles ( france ) applicative and combinatory categorial grammar from syntax to functional semantics ) hang li and naoki abe ( japan ) generalizing case frames using a thesaurus and the mdl principle project notes : fuji ren , lixin fan ( japan ) reservable structural ambiguities and its application in japanese - chinese machine translation jawad berri , dominique le roux , denise malrieu , jean - luc minel ( france ) seraphin , an automatic system for main sentences extraction matthew hurst ( uk ) parsing for targeted errors in controlled languages franklin cho ( usa ) implementing scrambling in korean : a principles and parameters approach akira utsumi ( japan ) how to interpret irony by computer : a comprehensive framework for irony martin simon ulmann ( switzerland ) decomposing german compound nouns jan schaake and geert - jan m . kruijff ( holland ) information states based analysis of dialogues galja angelova ( bulgaria ) , walter von hahn ( germany ) naive lexicon or cryptic formalismus ? user support in machine aided translation german rigau claramunt and eneko agirre ( spain ) a proposal for word sense disambiguation using conceptual distance chadia moghrabi , l . girard , m . s . eid ( canada ) chemistry : a new domain for a portable text generation system manfred kudlek ( germany ) some formal aspects of time , tense and aspect zaharin yusoff ( malaysia ) unification - like attribute operations in the string-tree correspondence grammar reserve project notes : marie christine villain , philippe trigano , jean deloire ( france ) intelligent textual database and automatic aquisition of word associations nigel collier ( uk ) contextual meta-knowledge acquisition from corpora organizing committee : ruslan mitkov iai saarbruecken / univ . of hamburg / inst . of mathematics - sofia manfred kudlek university of hamburg , germany michael zock limsi , orsay , france nikolai nikolov incoma , bulgaria victoria arranz ccl , umist , manchester , uk nicolas nicolov dept . of artificial intelligence , university of edinburgh , uk conference information : for further information please contact : prof . ruslan mitkov < mitkov @ informatik . uni-hamburg . de > or nicolas nicolov < nicolas @ edinburgh . aisb . ac . uk > conference venue : the conference will take place in hotel " orpheus " , tzigov chark , which accomodates up to 50 participants . we have chosen a small and cosy conference hotel to create a better and friendlier working and social environment : however this implies restrictions on the availability of single rooms and participants will be normally offered to share 2 - bed rooms . those interested in attending the conference are encouraged to register as early as possible . location and transportation : tzigov chark is situated on the shore of the beautiful batak lake in the western rhodope mountains and is 150km from sofia , the capital of bulgaria . the local organisers will provide a daily shuttle bus / conference taxi from sofia airport to the summer school location at an inexpensive rate . sofia is easily accessible by plane from most major european cities ( e . g . daily flights or several flights per week from london , frankfurt , paris , zurich , vienna and other european cities ) . there are also direct flights to sofia from north america ( new york , toronto ) and asia ( singapore , bangkok , kuala lumpur ) . in order to enable the local organisers to plan the shuttle service efficiently , please contact victoria arranz < victoria @ ccl . umist . ac . uk > with details about your journey ( arrival / departure time and date ) at least 2 weeks before you leave for the summer school . related events : conference participants are also invited to take part in the int . summer school " contemporary topics in computational linguistics " , which will take place immediately before the conference in the same hotel . further information about the conference can be obtained from : prof . r . mitkov < mitkov @ informatik . uni-hamburg . de > or nicolas nicolov < nicolas @ aisb . edinburgh . ac . uk > or you can have a look at the summer school www page at url : http : / / www . dai . ed . ac . uk / misc / nlp _ conf . html registration for the conference : kindly note that bank processing charges are at the expense of the participants and that registration after 1st august will incur a surcharge of 30 usd . international conference " recent advances in natural language processing " _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ registration form name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ affiliation : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ telephone : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e-mail : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ registration fee . . . . . : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 180 usd for industrial participants 140 usd for academic staff 100 usd for students accommodation + half-board : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( 30 usd per day per person ) specify days - sept 1995 . : [ ] 13 , [ ] 14 , [ ] 15 , [ ] 16 , [ ] 17 additional charge for late registration . . . . : 30 usd ( after 1 august ) = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = total amount in usd sent . : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ date of bank transfer . . . : 1995 bank transfer reference no : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ to bank account ( tick one ) : [ ] bank . . . . : amex account no . : 00710 756 of first private bank pls , bulgaria instructions : for onward credit to first private bank , shoumen branch - nikolai nikolov account in usd : 95079620 4 1 00 2560 1 4 * or * [ ] bank . . . . : citibank new york account no . : 36015 992 of first private bank pls , bulgaria instructions : for onward credit to first private bank , shoumen branch - nikolai nikolov account in usd : 95079620 4 1 00 2560 1 4 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ send your registration forms to : nicolas nicolov dept of artificial intelligence university of edinburgh 80 south bridge , edinburgh eh1 1hn , uk fax : + 44-131 650 6516 phone : + 44-131 650 2727 e - mail : nicolas @ aisb . edinburgh . ac . uk diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-966msg1.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-966msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cad9bbdd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-966msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +mitwpl is happy to announce the publication of two new volumes ! scil vi , proceedings of the sixth annual student conference in linguistics , university of rochester , new york . chris giordano and daniel ardron ( eds ) . mit working papers in linguistics # 23 . 336 pp , $ 12 + p / h ( $ 2 in us , else $ 3 ) . mitwpl , 20d-219 mit , cambridge , ma , 02139 , usa - mitwpl @ mit . edu . babyonyshev , m , r fein , j ganger & s avrutin ; bakovic , e ; boster , c tenny ; brown , k leigh ; buering , d ; dimitriadis , a ; elordieta , g ; han , e ; hartmann , k & d buering ; jimenez , m - l ; lee , s ; lopez , l ; nunes , j ; oshita , h ; poulin , c ; ramos - santacruz , m ; ura , h ; varlokosta , s . formal approaches to japanese linguistics 1 , proceedings of the may 1994 mit conference . mit working papers in linguistics # 24 , masatoshi koizumi and hiroyuki ura ( eds ) . 411 pp , $ 15 + p / h ( $ 2 in us , else $ 3 ) . send checks to mitwpl , 20d-219 mit , cambridge , ma , 02139 , usa . e-mail : mitwpl @ mit . edu aikawa , t ; aoyagi , h ; brockett , c ; dubinsky , s ; endo , y ; kato , y ; kawashima , r ; kikuchi , a , m oishi , & n yusa ; kimura , n ; kitahara , h ; koizumi , m ; nakamura , a ; nakayama , m ; saito , m ; sakai , h ; sohn , k - w ; tsujimura , n ; ura , h ; venditti , j & h yamashita ; watanabe , s . diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-972msg1.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-972msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2fe27b1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-972msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: < ot > programme tilburg conference + +derivational residue in phonology program tilburg university conference on the derivational residue in phonology 5 - 7 october 1995 october 5 1995 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 10 : 00-11 : 00 rene kager ( ots , utrecht ) surface opacity of metrical structure in optimality theory 11 : 00-12 : 00 c . orhan orgun ( u . c . berkeley ) a declarative theory of phonology - morphology interleaving 13 : 00-14 : 00 nancy ritter ( new york university ) a non - derivational approach to compensatory lengthening 14 : 00-15 : 00 laura benua ( university of massachusetts ) identity effects in morphological truncation 15 : 30-16 : 30 chris golston ( heinrich - heine - universitaet duesseldorf ) against syllabification 16 : 30-17 : 30 stuart davies ( indiana university ) some matters regarding the derivational residue october 6 1995 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 10 : 00-11 : 00 mark hewitt and patricia a . shaw ( university of british columbia ) cyclicity in ot : double reduplication in st ' at ' imcets 11 : 00-12 : 00 caroline r . wiltshire ( university of florida ) abandoning the lexical / postlexical derivation : an argument from syllabification 13 : 00-14 : 00 geert booij ( vrije universiteit amsterdam ) lexical phonology and the derivational residue 14 : 00-15 : 00 mary bradshaw ( ohio state university ) unrecoverable origins 15 : 30-16 : 30 mark verhijde ( ots ) derivedness and optimality theory 16 : 30-17 : 30 eugene buckley ( university of pennsylvania ) cyclicity and correpsondence october 7 1995 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 10 : 00-11 : 00 matthew chen ( ucsd ) directionality : constraints on derivation ? 11 : 00-12 : 00 san duanmu ( university of michigan ) alignment and the cycle are different 13 : 00-14 : 00 john alderete ( university of massachusetts ) faithfulness to prosodic heads 14 : 00-15 : 00 charles reiss ( harvard & boston university ) stepwise assimilation and optimality theory 15 : 30-16 : 30 r . ruth roberts - kohno ( ohio state university ) derivationalism in kikamba vowel hiatus phenomena 16 : 30-17 : 30 bruce hayes ( ucla ) post - nasal voicing in phonetically driven optimality theoretic phonology alternates - - - - - - - - - krisztina polgardi ( hil , leiden ) derived environment effects and optimality theory k . g . vijayakrishnan ( hyderabad ) phonological rule application at the word level organisation - - - - - - - - - - - participants ( except for speakers ) are expected to pay a fee of 50 dutch guilders . preregistration ( with m . voostendorp @ kub . nl or b . j . h . hermans @ kub . nl ) is preferred but not required . since there will be an international ice hockey tournament in tilburg during the week of the conference , most hotels are already overbooked and it is advisable for participants from abroad to get in touch with us as soon as possible . diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-991msg1.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-991msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..00726a24 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-991msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: japanese / korean linguistics + +the sixth annual japanese / korean linguistics conference august 8-10 , 1995 university of hawaii at manoa center for korean studies auditorium cosponsored by the university of hawaii s department of east asian languages and literatures , department of linguistics , and center for korean studies supported by the korea foundation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - preliminary conference program [ note : moderators / discussants to be announced later . ] send inquiries to professor john haing ( haig @ uhunix . uhcc . hawaii . edu ) tuesday , august 8 8 : 00 a . m . - 8 : 45 a . m . : registration 8 : 45 a . m . - 9 : 00 a . m . : welcoming remarks and announcements session 1 : phonology a 9 : 00-10 : 30 : aspiration in korean phonology mira oh , yeojoo technical college korean place & manner assimilations in optimality theory hyeonkwan cho , university of minnesota constraints in post - obstruent tensification in korean seok - chae rhee , university of illinois at urbana - champaign 10 : 30-10 : 45 a . m . break session 2 : discourse a 10 : 45-12 : 45 : discourse - pragmatic functions of sentence - initial and sentence - final uses of the quotative particle in japanese makoto hayashi , university of colorado at boulder an expanded concept of speakerhood in japanese discourse dina r . yoshimi , university of hawaii at manoa japanese kedo : discourse function and genre toshihide nakayama and kumiko ichihashi - nakayama , university of california at santa barbara how seeing approaches knowing in korean , japanese , and english : an analysis of pota , miru , and see yong yae park and susan strauss university of california at los angeles 12 : 45 - 2 : 00 lunch 2 : 00 - 3 : 00 : guest speaker un - altaic features of the korean verb samuel e . martin , yale university 3 : 00 - 3 : 15 : break session 3 : historical linguistics a 3 : 15 - 5 : 45 : on the origins of japanese sentence particles ka and zo charles j . quinn , jr . , ohio state university the functions of kakari particle namu in heian narratives : an example from the tale of genji j . paul warnick , ohio state university on the origin of accent register in proto - japanese alexander vovin , miami university word - initial low register in proto - japanese moriyo shimabukuro , university of hawaii at manoa another source of m-b variation in japanese blaine erickson , university of hawaii at manoa wednesday , august 9 session 4 : semantics 8 : 30-11 : 00 : analysis of polysemous verbs keedong lee , yonsei university verb lexicalization patterns in korean young - joo kim , hong - ik university on the primacy of progressive over resultative state : the case of japanese - teiru yasuhiro shirai , university of california at los angeles groups as event - oriented entities eun - joo kwak , brown university topic , focus , and strong readings in korean : information partition by phrase structure and morphology hye - won choi , stanford university 11 : 00-11 : 15 : break 11 : 15-12 : 15 : guest speaker the logic of desirability and conditional reasoning noriko akatsuka , university of california at los angeles 12 : 15 - 1 : 30 : lunch session 5 : discourse b 1 : 30 - 3 : 30 : discourse determiners of referential choice in korean acquisition patricia m . clancy , university of california at santa barbara an inquiry into the discourse managing function of a japanese particle wa : an analysis of two distinctive interpretations of the te-wa construction in japanese setsuko arita , kyushu university a cognitive account of the korean morpheme - se : a marker of semantic givenness susan strauss , university of california at los angeles the discourse functions of - myen clause in korean chang - bong lee , university of pennsylvania 3 : 30 - 3 : 45 : break session 6 : syntax a 3 : 45 - 5 : 45 : case - theoretic account of complementizer deletion hirotaka mitomo , yokohama national university tense in the subject raising construction kaoru ohta , university of washington identifying the antecedent of pro in korean and japanese young - suk lee and lizanne kaiser , yale university two types of synthetic compounds and move - affix in korean chung - kon shi , harvard university 6 : 30 - 9 : 00 : dinner reception ( location to be announced ) thursday , august 10 session 7 : historical linguistics b 8 : 30-10 : 00 : kakarimusubi from a comparative perspective john whitman , cornell university evidence for pre - or proto - historic loans into japanese from a related language of the korean peninsula leon a . serafim , university of hawaii at manoa early chinese loanwords in korean and japanese : reexamining an old problem from a modern perspective marc h . miyake , university of hawaii at manoa 10 : 10-10 : 15 : break session 8 : syntax b 10 : 15-12 : 15 : numeral classifiers as adverbs of quantification yukiko sasaki alam , texas a & m university opacity and subjunctive complements in japanese asako uchibori , university of connecticut npis outside of negation scope daeho chung and hong - keun park university of southern california asymmetry in the quantificational force of - ( n ) un in korean chung - hye han , university of pennsylvania 12 : 15 - 1 : 30 : lunch session 9 : syntax c 1 : 30 - 3 : 00 : argument prominence of sino - korean verbal nouns yunsun jung , harvard university argument structure change in benefactive construction in korean seok - hoon you , university of hawaii at manoa light verb constructions and temporal constructions in japanese hiroto hoshi , soas , university of london 3 : 00 - 3 : 15 : break session 10 : phonology b 3 : 15 - 5 : 15 : perception of japanese pitch accent by koreans and its implications for understanding phonological structures y . sukegawa , s . sato , k . maekawa , and h . choi tohoku university and national language research institute umlaut in kyungsang korean : the optimal domains theoretic account seung - hoon shin , indiana university generalized alignment and prosodic categorization in korean hyunsook kang and borim lee hanyang university and wonkwang university nn : rendaku and licensing paradox keiichiro suzuki , university of arizona 5 : 15 : closing remarks diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-996msg1.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-996msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ceef6024 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-996msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conference announcement + +the research institute for language and speech organizes a workshop on optionality the workshop will be held in utrecht on spetember 1 - 2 , 1995 . keynote speakers will be jane grimshaw ( rutgers ) , tony kroch ( upenn ) , tanya reinhart ( tel aviv / utrecht ) and edwin williams ( princeton ) . selected papers will be presented by ken wexler ( mit ) , david adger ( york ) , martina wiltschko ( vienna ) , gereon mueller ( tuebingen ) , peter svenonius ( tromso ) , joel hoffman ( maryland ) , tor afarli ( trondheim ) , ralf vogel & markus steinbach ( mpi berlin ) , joao costa ( leiden ) , hiroyuki ura ( mit ) , norvin richards ( mit ) and sergio menuzzi ( leiden ) . since the number of workshop attenders will be limited , we ask those interested in attending to preregister by sending an e-mail message to neeleman @ let . ruu . nl . the workshop fee will be 50 dutch guilders , to be paid during the in-site registration . further information will be sent out after preregistration . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ad neeleman * * ots - trans 10 - 3512 jk utrecht - the netherlands * * + 31 30 538313 ( office ) + 31 30 949241 ( home ) * * ad . neeleman @ let . ruu . nl * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/bare/part4/6-997msg1.txt b/data/bare/part4/6-997msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..130bd951 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/6-997msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conf : alt inaugural meeting / k . mitxelena i . ihardunaldiak + +inaugural meeting of the association for linguistic typology ( alt ) k . mitxelena i . ihardunaldiak september 7-10 ( thursday through sunday ) , l995 vitoria - gasteiz , spain venue : the university institute where the meeting will take place ( filologia eta geografi - historia fakultatea ) is right behind the railway station . we will send a map upon registration , but , in any case , it is easy to find ( ask about dato street / calle dato , pedestrian street leading to the railway station ; once there , cross the station , you will then see two red brick buildings facing you : walk to the one on the left ) . further information & registration : alt antolamendu taldea ( organizing committee ) filologia eta geografi - historia fakultatea euskal filologia saila upv / ehu marques de urquijo , s / n e-01006 vitoria - gasteiz ( spain ) e-mail : fvalt @ vh . ehu . es fax : + 34 45 144290 tel . : + 34 45 139811 program wednesday september 6 ( filologia eta geografi - historia fakultatea ) 18 : 00-21 : 00 registration ( university hall : facultad de filologia y geografia e historia / filologia eta geografi - historia fakultatea ) september 7 ( filologia eta geografi - historia fakultatea ) basque workshop thursday morning chair : endrike knoerr ( u . of the basque country / r . academy of the basque language ) 9 : 00-10 : 00 benat oyharcabal on basque syntax ( c . n . r . s . paris ) 10 : 00-11 : 00 miren azkarate on basque morphology ( u . of the basque country ) coffee break ( 11 : 00-11 : 30 ) 11 : 30-12 : 30 miren lourdes onederra on basque phonology ( u . of the basque country ) 12 : 30-13 : 00 agurtzane elordui language decay and ( u . of the basque country ) typological change in a biscayan dialect lunch break ( 13 : 00-15 : 00 ) * * * thursday afternoon chair : inaki camino ( u . of the basque country ) 15 : 00-15 : 30 karmele rotaetxe scission de l ' ergativite en basque ? ( u . of the basque country ) 15 : 30-16 : 00 juan carlos moreno lexicotelic and syntactotelic ( autonomous u . of madrid ) grammaticalization in basque 16 : 00-16 : 30 andolin eguzkitza indirect questions and other ( u . of the basque country ) adnominals in the grammar of basque coffee break ( 16 : 30-17 : 00 ) 17 : 00-17 : 30 frans plank abbe darrigol 's basque grammar ( u . of konstanz ) 17 : 30-18 : 00 manfred ringmacher the new edition of humboldt 's ( freie u . berlin ) linguistic writings 18 : 00-18 : 30 bernhard hurch " abteilung ii : baskisch und ( graz u . ) and romanisch " a sketch of m . jose kerejeta humboldt 's writings on basque ( u . of the basque country ) * * * 18 : 30-21 : 00 registration ( hall of the institute : facultad de filologia y geografia e historia / filogia eta geografi - historia fakultatea ) friday september 8 ( filologia eta geografi - historia fakultatea ) morning chair : miren azkarate ( u . of the basque country / r . academy of the basque language ) welcome ! ( by alt officers ) ( 8 : 45 - 9 : 00 ) session on reference , number , and distributives ( 9 : 00-10 : 30 ) 9 : 00-10 : 00 greville corbett distributives and number in the world 's ( u . of surrey ) and languages marianne mithun u . of california , santa barbara ) 10 : 00-10 : 30 referring phrases from a typological jan rijkhoff perspective ( u . of konstanz ) coffee break ( 10 : 30-11 : 00 ) session on grammatical relations ( 11 : 00-13 : 00 ) chair : benat oyharcabal ( c . n . r . s . / r . academy of the basque language ) 11 : 00-12 : 00 aleksandr e . kibrik toward a holistic typology of languages ( moscow state u . ) 12 : 00-12 : 30 wolfram schaffar grammaticalization of functional ( u . of tuebingen ) properties into subject positions 12 : 30-13 : 00 elke nowak on subordination and coordination ( u . of stuttgart ) welcome ! ( by local organizers ) 13 : 00-13 : 15 lunch break ( 13 : 15-15 : 00 ) * * * friday afternoon chair : pello salaburu ( u . of the basque country / r . academy of the basque language ) symposium on incorporation ( 15 : 00-17 : 00 ) 15 : 00-15 : 30 farrell ackerman systemic patterns in a hierarchical and lexicon : preverbs and incorporation phil lesourd ( u . of california , san diego ) 15 : 30-16 : 00 adele goldberg persian complex predicates ( u . of california , san diego ) 16 : 00-16 : 30 maria polinsky noun incorporation and the reference ( u . of southern to incorporated nominals california ) 16 : 30-17 : 00 andrew spencer on syntactic accounts of noun ( u . of essex ) incorporation coffee break ( 17 : 00-17 : 30 ) business meeting ( 17 : 30-19 : 30 ) * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * saturday september 9 ( palacio de villa suso ) morning chair : xabier artiagoitia ( u . of the basque country ) session on global issues ( 8 : 30-11 : 00 ) 8 : 30 - 9 : 00 sebastian shaumyan linguistic typology and applicative ( yale u . ) universal grammar 9 : 00 - 9 : 30 rajendra singh towards a word-based approach to ( u . of montreal ) morphological typology 9 : 30-10 : 00 gertraud fenk-oczlon self - organization and natural typology and august fenk ( u . of klagenfurt ) 10 : 00-10 : 30 simon kirby competing motivations and the in - ( u . of edinburgh ) visible hand : a computational model of the emergence of hierarchies 10 : 30-11 : 00 frans plank a catalogue of allegations concerning ( u . of konstanz ) the co-variation of sound and of meaningful form coffee break ( 11 : 00-11 : 30 ) session on word order ( 11 : 30-13 : 30 ) chair : karmele rotaetxe ( u . of the basque country ) 11 : 30-12 : 00 alain peyraube on word order in archaic chinese ( center for linguistic research on oriental asia , paris ) 12 : 00-12 : 30 nicholas ostler some apparent cases of wh-fronting in ( linguacubun ltd . , sov languages : form , function , and history london ) 12 : 30-13 : 00 dik bakker flexibility and consistency in word ( u . of amsterdam ) order patterns in the languages of europe 13 : 00-13 : 30 anna siewierska on word order flexibility , case , ( u . of lancaster ) and agreement marking lunch break ( 13 : 30-15 : 00 ) * * * saturday afternoon session on word classes ( 15 : 00-17 : 30 ) chair : ines pagola ( u . of the basque country ) 15 : 00-15 : 45 dietmar zaefferer a typology of proposition coding ( university of muenchen ) 15 : 45-16 : 30 juergen broschart why tongan does it differently : ( u . of koeln ) categorial distinctions in a language without nouns and verbs 16 : 30-17 : 00 walter bisang areal typology and grammaticaliza - ( u . of mainz ) tion : processes of grammaticaliza - tion based on nouns and verbs in east and south east asian languages 17 : 00-17 : 30 lilly l . chen a typological study of the copula verb ( rice university ) system in the chinese languages coffee break ( 17 : 30-18 : 00 ) session on case and space ( 18 : 00-20 : 15 ) chair : jose luis alvarez enparantza ( u . of the basque country ) 18 : 00-18 : 45 maria koptjevskaja - partitives and pseudo-partitives in tamm ( u . of stockholm ) the european languages : typology and grammaticalization . 18 : 45-19 : 30 thomas stolz toward a typology of with-relations : ( u . of bochum ) comitatives , instrumentals , and privatives in the languages of the world . 19 : 30-20 : 15 christel stolz towards a typology of spatial frames ( max planck institute , of reference : comparing frames of nijmegen ) reference in different spatial subdomains song recital ( 20 : 15-21 : 15 ) * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * sunday september 10 morning chair : javier ormazabal ( u . of the basque country ) session on multiple functions ( 8 : 30-11 : 00 ) 8 : 30 - 9 : 00 zygmunt frajzyngier grammaticalization of a multifunctional ( u . of colorado ) dependent clause : a cross-categorial approach 9 : 00-10 : 00 nick evans insubordination and its uses ( u . of melbourne ) 10 : 00-11 : 00 david gil patterns of polyfunctionality in noun - phrase constructions coffee break ( 11 : 00-11 : 30 ) session on mood , modality , and negation ( 11 : 30-13 : 00 ) chair : andolin eguzkitza ( u . of the basque country ) 11 : 30-12 : 15 ferdinand de haan the interaction of modality and negation ( u . of groningen ) 12 : 15-13 : 00 kees hengeveld mood and modality ( u . of amsterdam ) lunch break ( 13 : 00-15 : 00 ) * * * session on verbs and verb satellites ( 15 : 00-18 : 00 ) chair : igone zabala ( u . of the basque country ) 15 : 00-15 : 30 johan van der auwera phasal adverbials and standard average ( u . of antwerpen ) european 15 : 30-16 : 15 leon stassen the typology of predicative possession ( catholic u . of nijmegen ) 16 : 15-16 : 45 kathryn howard and the " perf " grammaticization pathway in benjamin wang chinese and thai ( u . of california , los angeles ) 16 : 45-17 : 15 kylie hsu , motoko a cross-linguistic analysis of ezaki , amy meepoe , and imperfectivity in natural spoken discourse david olsher ( u . of california , los angeles ) 17 : 15-18 : 00 vladimir nedjalkov correlation between semantic and ( institute of linguistic formal oppositions in verbal research , st . petersburg ) derivation diff --git a/data/bare/part4/8-1005msg1.txt b/data/bare/part4/8-1005msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..095af2fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/8-1005msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: program - phonology and morphology conference , marburg + +phonology and morphology of the germanic languages marburg , philipps - universitaet , august 27 to 29 1997 conference program please note : times are approximate at this moment ! wednesday , august 27 , prosodic phonology 14 . 00 paul kiparsky stanford , usa prosodic divergence of early germanic 15 . 00 patrik bye troms , norway grammar constrains diachrony ! split prominence and accent shift in central scandinavian 16 . 30 tomas riad stockholm , sweden towards a scandinavian accent typology 17 . 30 birgit alber marburg , germany interaction between morphology and stress assignment in optimality theory thursday , august 28 , from phonology to morphology 9 . 00 janet grijzenhout duesseldorf , germany the role of coronal underspecification in german and dutch phonology and morphology 10 . 00 kristjin rnason reykjavek , iceland shortness in icelandic 11 . 30 albert ortmann duesseldorf , germany consonant epenthesis : phonological and morphological restrictions 12 . 30 richard wiese / chris golston marburg , germany / fresno , usa the structure of the root in german : a corpus-based and optimality-theoretic study 14 . 30 jaap van marle amsterdam , netherlands the questionable status of root suffixes 15 . 30 carsten steins duesseldorf , germany against arbitrary features in inflection : the case of the old english declension 17 . 00 gereon mueller tuebingen , germany phonological constraints on binomial formation in german 18 . 00 susanne wurmbrand boston , usa minimal and maximal heads . particles in particular friday , august 29 , prosodic morphology 9 . 00 martin neef koeln , germany the organization of german nominal inflection 10 . 00 jan kooij / harry van der hulst leiden , netherlands prosodic choices and the dutch nominal plural 11 . 30 curt rice minnesota , usa / troms , norway prosodic output constraints on gender assignment : the problem of dual gender in norwegian 14 . 00 ingo plag marburg , germany morphological haplology in a constraint-based morpho-phonology 15 . 00 geert booij amsterdam , netherlands prosodic output conditions versus prosodic input conditions in germanic morphology for more information , look at http : / / staff-www . uni-marburg . de / ~ wiese / phon-morph . html or write to the organizers : kehrein @ mailer . uni-marburg . de wiese @ mailer . uni-marburg . de there is no conference fee . everybody is welcome , but we would like to know about it if you intend to participate ! diff --git a/data/bare/part4/8-1005msg2.txt b/data/bare/part4/8-1005msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..952913d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/8-1005msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: la thematisation dans les langues + +colloque international la thematisation dans les langues organise par le laboratoire elsap ( universite de caen ) et l ' equipe eli ( fontenay - st cloud ) l ' universite de caen ( amphi d5 ) les 9 , 10 et 11 octobre 1997 programme jeudi 9 octobre a partir de 09 . 00 : accueil des participants 09 . 45 : ouverture du colloque 10 . 00 : christine bonnot ( inalco ) : pour une definition formelle et fonctionnelle de la notion de theme ( sur l ' exemple du russe moderne ) 10 . 40 : jean peeters ( universite de bretagne sud ) : thematisation et focalisation : deux principes distincts et complementaires deconstruction du sens 11 . 20 : anne - claude berthoud ( universite de lausanne ) : de la thematisation des objets de discours la thematisation des actes de discours 12 . 00 : nicole le querler ( elsap - universite de caen ) : dislocation et thematisation en francais 12 . 45 : dejeuner 14 . 15 : paul laurendeau ( universite york , toronto ) : thematisation et stabilisation notionnelle en co-enonciation parlee 14 . 55 : marie - claude paris ( universite de paris vii ) : ordre des mots , topique et focus en chinois contemporain 15 . 35 : bernard combettes ( universite de nancy ii ) : thematisation et topicalisation : leur rle respectif dans l ' evolution du francais 16 . 10 : pause 16 . 30 : jacques franckel ( universite de paris x ) et denis paillard ( universite de paris vii ) : considerations sur la thematisation des syntagmes prepositionnels de la forme prep y 17 . 10 : mireille brigaudiot ( iufm versailles ) : quelques remarques sur la thematisation dans le langage d ' un enfant de deux ans 18 . 30 : cocktail vendredi 10 octobre 09 . 00 : catherine fuchs ( elsap , cnrs , paris ) : encore plus belle / plus belle encore : variations sur l ' equilibre thematique de l ' enonce 09 . 40 : anna srs ( universite de paris x ) : topique , focus et ordre des mots en hongrois 10 . 15 : pause 10 . 40 : anne grobet ( universite de geneve ) : la thematisation comme phenomne d ' ancrage dans le discours dialogique 11 . 20 : fernand bentolila ( universite de paris v ) : la thematisation en berbere 12 . 00 : kjersti fldttum ( universite de bergen , norvege ) : quant : thematiseur et focaliseur 12 . 45 : dejeuner 14 . 15 : claude muller ( universite de bordeaux iii ) : la thematisation des indefinis en francais : un paradoxe apparent 14 . 55 : mary - annick morel ( universite de paris iii ) : theme , modus et paragraphe dans l ' oral spontane en francais 15 . 35 : alain delplanque ( universite de tours , cnrs-llacan ) : topicalisation , focalisation , pre-construit ( analyse contrastive dagara-francais ) 16 . 10 : pause 16 . 30 : bruno martinie ( universite de paris x ) et frederique sitri ( universite de paris iii ) : effet rubrique , effet de titre : les limites de la thematisation 17 . 10 : naoyo furukawa ( universite de tsukuba , japon ) : heureusement qu ' il est l : un cas particulier de thematisation 17 . 50 : andree borillo ( universite de toulouse le mirail ) : theme et structure thematique du discours samedi 11 octobre 09 . 00 : mirna velcic-canivez ( universite de lille iii , silex ) : thematis er l ' acte d ' enonciation 09 . 40 : claus - dieter pusch ( albert - ludwigs - universitet freiburg ) : la phrase principale affirmative en gascon - un cas de focalisation figee 10 . 15 : pause 10 . 40 : catherine taine-cheikh ( mrash lyon ) : le cas de l ' objet et le proble de l ' anaphore dans un dialecte arabem 11 . 20 : carmen sorin ( universite de paris vii ) : classes de prdicats , distribution des indefinis et la distinction thetique-categorique 12 . 00 : bernard caron & aliou mahamadou ( cnrs-llacan ) : la specification du terme topique en haoussa et en peul : vers une caracterisation contrastive de la thematisation et de la focalisation 12 . 45 : dejeuner 14 . 15 : svetlana vogeleer ( institut libre marie haps , bruxelles ) : la subordonnee temporelle postposee et la thematicite 14 . 55 : elisabeth stark ( institut fur romanische philologie , munich ) : anteposition et marquage du theme ( topic ) dans les dialogues spontaneous : paul siblot ( universite de montpellier iii ) : entre theme et predicat , les enonces monotermes renseignements , inscriptions : claude guimier laboratoire elsap , bt sciences 1er cycle universite de caen , esplanade de la paix 14032 caen cedex tel . : 02 31 56 56 27 fax : 02 31 56 54 27 e - mail : cguimier @ elsap . unicaen . fr fiche d ' inscription ( renvoyer au plus tard pour le 19 / 09 / 1997 nom : prenom : institution : adresse : tel . : fax : e - mail : les frais d ' inscription ( 300f . ) couvrent , entre autres , les repas du midi au restaurant universitaire . le repas du vendredi soir ( menu normand dans un restaurant en ville ) est en supplement ( 200f ) je prendrai les repas du midi suivants au restaurant universitaire : le 9 octobre : oui non le 10 octobre : oui non le 11 octobre : oui non je joins un cheque de 300f ( droits d ' inscription ) ou un cheque de 500f ( droits d ' inscription et repas du vendredi soir ) l ' ordre de m . l ' agent comptable de l ' universite de caen le : signature : claude guimier laboratoire elsap bat . sciences 1er cycle , 101 esplanade de la paix 14032 caen cedex tel . 0231565827 fax . 0231565427 diff --git a/data/bare/part4/8-1023msg1.txt b/data/bare/part4/8-1023msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b6b3475e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/8-1023msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: telri 3rd european seminar - announcement + +telri - trans - european language resources infrastructure third european seminar : " translation equivalence - theory and practice " montecatini , tuscany , italy october 16-18 , 1997 - under the patronage of the european commission - * * first announcement * * ( apologies for duplicates ) " there is no point in denying the concept of translation . the fact is translation is a necessity on economic and general human grounds . moreover , the fact of translation is a main challenge both to linguistics and to philosophy . " j . r . firth " linguistic analysis and translation " the concerted action telri ( trans - european language resources infrastructure ) invites you to participate in the third european seminar translation equivalence - theory and practice , to be held on october 16-18 , 1997 in the famous spa town of montecatini ( between florence and lucca ) in italy . the seminar is organised by telri in conjunction with the tuscan word centre ( twc ) in pescia - vellano . the seminar will assess the achievements of existing translation software and try to propose new approaches that could radically improve their performance . our experience so far suggests that we need a huge increase in linguistic knowledge before we can construct software that can deal successfully with natural language semantics , i . e . software that replicates the human faculty of understanding texts . the seminar will introduce a variety of approaches that will help us to provide the translation knowledge necessary for a new generation of translation tools . it will present the findings of the telri project on the multilingual plato corpus and offer new ideas for the exploitation of parallel texts . it will demonstrate how the bridge dictionaries can be used as a lexicon of translation equivalents . registration fee : dm 400 , - ( until august 31 ) , including participation in the seminar , opening and closing receptions , banquet , and coffee breaks . ( for a limited number of participants from countries with restricted currency convertibility , the registration fee may be negotiated . ) late registration fee ( after august 31 ) : dm 500 , - social event fee for accompanying persons : dm 120 , - registration is possible via fax , e-mail , and surface mail . on - line registration is also possible via the seminar www page given below . for further information on the third european seminar and on the telri concerted action in general , please refer to the following url : http : / / www . ids-mannheim . de / telri / tuscany97 . html or send an e-mail to : telri @ ids-mannheim . de . coordinator dr . wolfgang teubert abt . lexik ( dept . of lexical studies ) institut fuer deutsche sprache postfach 10 16 21 d-68016 mannheim , germany fax / phone : + 49 621 1581-415 e - mail : telri @ ids-mannheim . de diff --git a/data/bare/part4/8-1023msg2.txt b/data/bare/part4/8-1023msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..58975ae1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/8-1023msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: student phonology workshop at ling . inst . + +student phonology workshop and poster session at the 1997 lsa linguistic institute saturday , july 26 goldwin smith hall , hollis e . cornell auditorium cornell university , ithaca , ny schedule of papers 8 : 30 registration - fee : $ 5 for institute participants , $ 12 . 50 for others 9 : 00 tracking a rule across eastern bantu africa , jeanine ntihirageza , university of chicago 9 : 25 non - adjacency in dissimilation , caroline jones , umass amherst 9 : 50 break 10 : 10 paradigmatic infixation in miskito , vivian lin , mit 10 : 35 the interaction of infixation and reduplication in tagalog , tivoli majors , university of texas at austin 11 : 00 vocalic hiatus resolution in kisi , carolyn smallwood & trisha causley , university of toronto 11 : 25 lunch 1 : 30 poster session 3 : 00 phonetic evidence against the feature [ fortis ] in swiss german , bill ham , cornell university 3 : 25 phonetic analysis of asymmetry of korean / s / in phonology , joo - kyeong lee , university of illinois 3 : 50 break 4 : 00 dutch rimes : the interaction between syllable weight and sonority of coda consonants , caro struijke , university of maryland 4 : 25 across - word regressive assimilation in picard : an optimality theoretic analysis , walcir cardoso , mcgill university 8 : 00 phonology party , under the tent behind risley hall economical accommodations are available in the institute dorms . for more information , read about short term housing on the institute web site : http : / / www . sce . cornell . edu / cuss / lsa . html if you have questions , feel free to e-mail lisa lavoie at lml1 @ cornell . edu diff --git a/data/bare/part4/8-1028msg1.txt b/data/bare/part4/8-1028msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4eeb5bf1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/8-1028msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 2nd call for papers : dgfs meeting 1998 + +call for papers as part of the annual meeting of the german linguistic society ( deutsche gesellschaft fuer sprachwissenschaft ) , to be held in halle ( saale ) , germany , march 4 - 6 1998 , there will be a workshop ( arbeitsgruppe ) on the following topic : the role of functional categories in language contact and change in current syntactic theory functional categories play an important role in determining the structure of clauses and noun phrases . while in ` regular ' language change the content of functional categories seems to be relatively stable , in many language contact situations , e . g . creolization , code-switching , functional categories are lost and , subsequently , reconstituted . a major issue hereby is on which grammatical knowledge speakers model the reconstitution of these elements . some of the specific questions to be adressed in this session are : ( i ) which functional categories are necessarily reconstituted , and which are not ? this relates to the issues of universality ( or ug - compatibility ) and markedness of functional categories ; ( ii ) what type of functional categories are reconstituted : those that contribute to meaning ( lf - interpretable ) , or those that only convey grammatical information , or both ? ; ( iii ) which lexical categories are used as a model for reconstitution and , consequently , are reinterpreted as functional categories ? ; ( iv ) from which language ( s ) in the contact situation are the ( lexical or grammatical ) elements drawn used for reconstitution of functional categories ? papers will are relevant to this topic are invited . papers should take 30 minutes , to be followed by 15 minutes of discussion . a one-page abstract should be sent ( preferably by e-mail ) to the organizer ( address below ) by september 1 , 1997 . dr . t . veenstra instituut voor algemene taalwetenschap universiteit van amsterdam spuistraat 210 nl-1012 vt amsterdam tel 00 . 31 . 20 . 525 . 3858 fax 00 . 31 . 20 . 525 . 3021 e-mail t . veenstra @ let . uva . nl diff --git a/data/bare/part4/8-1043msg1.txt b/data/bare/part4/8-1043msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..52cdc246 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/8-1043msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: iatl 14 : preliminary announcement + +iatl 14 , the 14th annual meeting of the israeli association for theoretical linguistics , will be held in ben gurion university , beersheva , on june 8 - 9 1998 . a more detailed cfp will follow in approx 2 months . diff --git a/data/bare/part4/8-1043msg2.txt b/data/bare/part4/8-1043msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..de209b15 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/8-1043msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: programme cssp97 + +- - - - - colloque de syntaxe et semantique de paris cssp 1997 the paris syntax and semantics conference 16-18 octobre 1997 universite paris 7 denis diderot , campus jussieu , 2 , place jussieu , 75005 paris . conferenciers invites / invited speakers : guglielmo cinque , donka farkas , hans kamp , ruth kempson , ivan a . sag 1 . programme programme provisoire / provisional program jeudi 16 octobre 9h - 9h10 : ouverture du colloque 9h10 - 10h10 : conferencier invite , h . kamp ( stuttgart ) ( titre preciser ) semantique / semantics 10h30 - 11h : c . condoravdi ( cycorp ) , presuppositional underspecification : the case of ' ksana ' 11h - 11h30 : l . dekydtspotter ( indiana ) , futur proche et futur simple : reference et quantification 11h30 - 12h : s . gennari ( brown u . ) , tense , aktionsart and sequence of tenses 12h - 12h30 : j . lecarme ( cnrs-2lc ) , nominal tense and tense theory - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - syntaxe / syntax 14h - 14h30 : d . pesetsky ( mit ) , the interpretation of immovability 14h30 - 15h : j . aoun ( u . of south california ) , j . nunes ( unicamp ) , vehicle change and move f 15h30 - 16h : j . - p . koenig ( suny ) , k . lambrecht ( u . of texas ) , french relative clauses as secondary predicates : a case study in construction theory 16h - 16h30 : l . sadler ( essex ) , lexical integrity , small constructions and the morpho-syntax of welsh clitics 16h30 - 17h : s . kahane ( talana ) , i . melc ' uk ( college de france ) , synthese des phrases extraction : aspects semantiques et syntaxiques 17h - 17h30 : d . kolliakou ( groningen ) , towards an inflectional theory of definiteness 17h30 - 19h30 : reception 19h30 - 20h30 : conferencier invite : ivan a sag ( stanford ) satisfying constraints on extraction and adjunction - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - vendredi 17 octobre 9h - 10h : conferencier invite : cinque ( venise ) , on the positions of negative phrases syntaxe - semantique / syntax - semantics 10h30 - 11h : m . honcoop ( hil leiden ) , reconstruction in and of itself 11h - 11h30 : j . kuhn ( ims stuttgart ) , the syntax and semantics of split nps and floating quantifiers in lexical functional grammar 11h30 - 12h : b . crysmann ( saarbrucken ) , ( im ) proper quantifiers and clitic placement in european portuguese 12h - 12h30 : d . hardt ( villanova ) , a dynamic identity theory of ellipsis - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - semantique / semantics 14h - 14h30 : f . newmeyer ( u . of washington ) , the perceptual deictic construction in english 14h30 - 15h : h . demirdache ( u . of british columbia ) , on descriptions in ( lilloet ) salish 15h - 15h30 : c . pinon ( dusseldorf ) , on a distributive marker in polish 16h - 16h30 : i . derzhanski ( bulgarian academy of sciences ) , monotonicity and interrogation 16h30 - 17h : a . franck ( rank xerox ) , deontic conditionals and conterfactual asymmetry 17h - 17h30 : r . van valin ( suny ) , generalized semantic roles and the syntax - semantics interface - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - samedi 18 octobre : les indefinis / indefinites 9h - 10h : conferencier invite : r . kempson ( londres ) on concepts of scope - a dynamic perspective 10h30 - 11h : a . giannakidou ( groningen ) , free - choice indefinites in greek 11h - 11h30 : l . m . tovena ( geneve ) , j . jayez ( ehess ) , irreference vs . non-veridicality : the case of any 11h30 - 12h : m . becker ( ucla ) , the some indefinites 12h - 12h30 : i . comorovski ( nancy ) , functional indefinites and the proportion problem - - - - - - - - - 14h - 14h30 : a . cohen , n . erteschik - shir ( ben - gurion u ) . , are bare plurals indefinites ? 14h30 - 15h : l . mcnally ( barcelone ) , v . van geenhoven ( nimegue ) , redefining the weak / strong distinction 15h30 - 16h : t . reinhart ( ots / tel aviv ) , y . winter ( ots ) , the quantificational origins of ' referential ' indefinites 16h30 - 17h30 : conferencier invite : d . farkas ( santa - cruz ) ( titre preciser ) reserve / alternates syntaxe / syntax : c . kennedy ( northwestern u ) , j . merchant , ( ucsc ) , comparatives and bound ellipsis syntaxe - semantique / syntax - semantics : m . butt ( xerox parc ) , t . holloway king ( stanford ) , focus , adjacency and nonspecificity m . - h . cote ( mit ) , variables situationnelles et individuelles dans la quantification existentielle : vers une solution la restriction sur les sn definis semantique / semantics t . kurafuji ( rutgers ) , definiteness of koto in japanese and its nullification les indefinis / indefinites : m . romero ( umass ) , intensional functional readings and transparency e . villalta ( umass ) , g . boye ( paris 7 ) , combien de n . . . ? combien . . . de n ? , quelle est la question ? - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - for further information , contact : daniele godard , universite paris 7 , linguistique . email : cssp97 @ linguist . jussieu . fr www : http / / www . linguist . jussieu . fr / ~ cssp97 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cssp 97 universite paris 7 linguistique ufrl , case 7003 2 place jussieu 75251 paris - cedex 05 france email : cssp97 @ linguist . jussieu . fr http : / / www . linguist . jussieu . fr / ~ cssp97 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/bare/part4/8-1049msg1.txt b/data/bare/part4/8-1049msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9f4a329a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/8-1049msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call for reviewers / new url for call site + +call @ chorus , < http : / / www-writing . berkeley . edu / chorus / call / index . html > ; , is a web-based resource offering detailed reviews of software and books targeted towards language students and instructors . we also feature demonstrations of the latest in cutting edge call demos , and a carefully selected index of call links to interesting and relevant sites on the web . we are currently inviting all those interested in reviewing computer assisted language learning software and / or books to submit a current resume with a cover letter detailing their background and experience with call as well as any specific language or regional interests that they might have . submissions should be made via email to the section editor , jim duber , < dub @ sirius . com > . please send all documents in one of the following text formats : ascii ( i . e . , email only ) , rich - text ( i . e . , rtf ) , word 6 or earlier , or pdf . feel free to contact me with any questions you might have on this . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * note : call @ chorus has just moved to our new sponsor : * * uc berkeley 's college writing programs * * we ' re newly designed , newly updated , new content too . * * our old site at http : / / www . chorus . cycor . ca / duber / * * will soon be phased out . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * best wishes , jim ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ jim duber , editor c a l l @ c h o r u s dub @ sirius . com http : / / www-writing . berkeley . edu / chorus / call ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ diff --git a/data/bare/part4/8-1053msg1.txt b/data/bare/part4/8-1053msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..96b65283 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/8-1053msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: console 6 - last call for papers ! + +console 6 - call for papers the sixth meeting of the student organization of linguistics in europe ( console ) will be held at the university of lisbon from 15 until 17 december . sole aims at providing students of generative linguistics with a possibility of gaining international experience and a publication forum of their own . furthermore sole strives at enhancing contacts and cooperation between students of generative linguistics in europe and around the world . papers are solicited in the field of generative linguistics , more specifically in , but not limited to , phonology , morphology , semantics , sign language , language acquisition and syntax . please send 4 anonymous ( plus one with your name , affiliation , address and e-mail address ) copies of an abstract of maximally two pages , including references , diagrams and examples using at least a 10 - point font to : console 6 ( a \ c ines duarte ) departmento de linguistica geral e romanica faculdade de letras universidade de lisboa cidade universitaria 1699 lisboa codex portugal the deadline for submission is 1 august , 1997 . abstracts received after august the 1st will not be considered . abstracts can only be submitted by regular mail . the following people will be happy to answer any questions you may have at the fax number and e-mail address below : local organizers : sole board : ines duarte joao costa isabel hub faria rob goedemans maria joao freitas ruben van de vijver anabela goncalves tina cambier madalena colac , o + 351 - 1-7960063 sole @ rullet . leidenuniv . nl diff --git a/data/bare/part4/8-1063msg1.txt b/data/bare/part4/8-1063msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..db5a6475 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/8-1063msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 24th university of wisconsin - milwaukee linguistics symposium : + +conference announcement change of date 24th university of wisconsin - milwaukee linguistics symposium : discourse across languages and cultures . our 24th symposium has been rescheduled . the symposium will be held september 10-12 , 1998 . we apologize any inconvenience this rescheduling may create , and for any multiple postings . contact person : mike darnell darnell @ csd . uwm . edu diff --git a/data/bare/part4/8-1063msg2.txt b/data/bare/part4/8-1063msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0a8d2ce6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/8-1063msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 32 . linguistisches kolloquium kassel + +32nd colloquium of linguistics all fields of linguistics september 17-19 , 1997 university of kassel germany ab sofort koennen sie die neuesten informationen , darunter das aktuelle programm , termin - und adressenuebersichten sowie eine formularmaske zur anmeldung als passiver teilnehmer am kongress im www abrufen : http : / / www . uni-kassel . de / fb9 / sprachw / lk / welcome . htm diff --git a/data/bare/part4/8-1066msg1.txt b/data/bare/part4/8-1066msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5d934c30 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/8-1066msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conf - lacl ' 97 - nancy ( france ) - sept 97 + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * lacl ' 97 - call for participation * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * logical aspects of computational linguistics 1997 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * september 22-24 , 1997 nancy france * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * http : / / www . loria . fr / ~ bechet / lacl . html e-mail : lamarche @ loria . fr - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - the lacl conferences - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - the first edition of the lacl conference , which was held in nancy in september 1996 , was very successful . this proves that there is a growing interest in the use of logic in natural language processing , both for syntactic and semantic models . lacl ' 97 will continue to bring together linguists , logicians , philosophers and computer scientists around this theme in order to present the latest results and to discuss the different approaches . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - programme committee - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - chairman : a . lecomte ( u . grenoble 2 ) b . carpenter ( bell labs ) m . dymetman ( rank - xerox , grenoble ) c . gardent ( u . saarbrucken ) ph . de groote ( inria & crin , nancy ) s . kulick ( u . pennsylvania ) f . lamarche ( inria & crin , nancy ) m . moortgat ( ots , utrecht ) g . morrill ( upc , barcelone ) a . ranta . ( u . helsinki & u . tampere ) p . saint - dizier ( irit , toulouse ) e . stabler ( ucla , los angeles ) e . villemonte de la clergerie ( inria , rocquencourt ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - organising committee - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - chairman : g . perrier v . antoine , d . bechet , a . - l . charbonnier , f . lamarche and a . savary . inria - lorraine & crin-cnrs , nancy . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - programme - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - monday , september 22 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 8 : 45 - 9 : 30 : welcome 9 : 30-10 : 20 : invited talk i joachim lambek ( mcgill university , montreal ) some mathematical approaches to natural language 10 : 35-11 : 35 : session 1 m . kandulski strong equivalence of generalized ajduckiewicz and lambek grammars s . shaumyan , p . hudak & m . jones type - directed natural language parsing 11 : 50-12 : 40 : discussion i logic - mathematical formalisms and grammars 12 : 40-14 : 00 : lunch 14 : 00-14 : 50 : invited talk ii denis bouchard ( universite du quebec , montreal ) ellipsis of the noun and of the determiner : recoverability , number and partitivity 15 : 05-16 : 35 : session 2 t . cornell derivational and representational views of minimalist syntactic calculi f . morawietz & t . cornell approximating principles and parameters grammars with mso tree logics j . hodas a linear logic treatment of phrase structure grammars for unbounded dependencies 16 : 45-17 : 35 : discussion ii what formalisms for minimalism ? tuesday , september 23 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 9 : 30-10 : 20 : invited talk iii yves lafont ( c . n . r . s . , marseille ) applications of phase semantics 10 : 35-11 : 35 : session 3 e . kraak italian object cliticization : a deductive approach h . hendriks a proof - theoretic analysis of intonation 11 : 50-12 : 40 : discussion iii advantages of the proof - theoretic approach 12 : 40-14 : 00 : lunch 14 : 00-14 : 50 : invited talk iv mark johnson ( brown university , providence ) features and resources 15 : 05-16 : 35 : session 4 p . blackburn feature logics in hybrid languages d . heylen underspecification in subsumption - based type - logical grammars n . francez on the direction of fibring feature logics with concatenation logics 16 : 45-17 : 35 : discussion iv comparing feature logics 20 : 00 : conference dinner wednesday , september 24 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 9 : 30-10 : 30 : session 5 m . vilares ferro , m . alonso pardo & d . cabrero souto an operational model for parsing fixed - mode dcgs d . tatar & d . zaiu unification - based and object-oriented based approaches to grammars 10 : 45-11 : 45 : session 6 z . luo & p . c . callaghan linguistic categories in mathematical vernacular and their type-theoretic semantics m . kinnunen natural language interface to regular expressions 12 : 00-12 : 50 : final discussion 12 : 50-14 : 00 : lunch - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - location - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - nancy , which is the capital of the french department meurthe et moselle , is easily accessible from paris ( gare de l ' est ) by train in about three hours . there are also direct trains from strasbourg , luxembourg and dijon . the nearest international airports are the ones of paris , strasbourg and luxembourg . the lacl conference will take place in the loria building at the address : inria - lorraine & crin-cnrs batiment loria technopole de nancy brabois campus scientifique 615 rue du jardin botanique , b . p . 101 f 54602 villers - les - nancy cedex france for more information about the location , please take a look at the www server or send a mail to francois lamarche . http : / / www . loria . fr / ~ bechet / lacl . html e-mail : lamarche @ loria . fr - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - registration - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - the registration fees for the conference are the following : before august 15 after august 15 regular 700 frf 900 frf student 500 frf 700 frf both regular and student fees include the conference proceedings , the coffee breaks , the lunches , and the conference dinner ( september 23 ) . tickets for additional conference dinners ( for accompanying persons ) can be purchased at 150 frf . you may register by surface mail , fax , or e-mail . please fill in the registration form that you can find at www address http : / / www . loria . fr / ~ bechet / lacl . html and send it to : inria - lorraine bureau des relations exterieures - lacl ' 97 615 rue du jardin botanique , b . p . 101 f 54602 villers - les - nancy cedex france fax ( internat . ) : + 33 3 83 27 83 19 ( nat . ) : 03 83 27 83 19 e - mail : re @ loria . fr - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - payments - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - payments are accepted in french francs only . the enclosed payment may be one of the following forms : o cheque in french currency , drawn on a french bank , made to the order of " agent comptable de l ' inria " ; o eurocheque in french currency , made to the order of " agent comptable de l ' inria " ; o bank transfer to the order of " agent comptable de l ' inria " ( with your name and lacl ' 97 ) ; the bank account number is : 10071-78000 - 00003003958-80 at the bank " tresorerie generale des yvelines " . please ask your bank to arrange a transfer at no cost for the recipient . you may also pay the registration fee by credit card at the moment of the conference . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - accommodation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - hotel rooms ranging from one to three star hotels are available . for a reser - vation , please phone to the hotel , fill in the accommodation form that you can find at www address http : / / www . loria . fr / ~ bechet / lacl . html and send it rapidly to the hotel ( preferably before september ) to confirm the reservation . hotel akena * hotel crystal * 41 rue raymond poincare 5 rue chanzy 54000 nancy 54 000 nancy tel : 03 83 28 02 13 tel : 03 83 35 41 55 fax : 03 83 90 00 45 fax : 03 83 37 84 85 price ( tarif ) : 175 frf price ( tarif ) : 200-300 frf hotel albert 1er * * hotel mercure - thiers * * * 3 rue de l ' armee patton 11 rue raymond poincare 54000 nancy 54 000 nancy tel : 03 83 40 31 24 tel : 03 83 39 75 75 fax : 03 83 28 47 78 fax : 03 83 32 78 17 price ( tarif ) : 295-310 frf price ( tarif ) : 475 frf * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * guy perrier crin-cnrs & inria lorraine campus scientifique - b . p . 239 54506 vandoeuvre - les - nancy cedex france e-mail : perrier @ loria . fr phone : 03 83 59 20 18 fax : 03 83 41 30 79 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/bare/part4/8-1066msg2.txt b/data/bare/part4/8-1066msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cffde40a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/8-1066msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 19th annual conf of the cognitive science society + +the nineteenth annual conference of the cognitive science society will be held at stanford university august 7-10 , 1997 . this year 's meeting will run four days . in addition to research talks and poster sessions , the conference will include eight half-day symposia on selected topics such as distributed cognition , semantics , spatial cognition , cognitive neuroscience , scientific discovery , social cognition , language acquisition , and motor behavior . each symposium will run for half a day , and will include two survey talks by senior scientists and two invited research talks describing recent advances in the area . for information about registration and housing , see the conference web site at http : / / www-csli . stanford . edu / cogsci97 / cogsci97 . html which also contains information about other aspects of the meeting . the conference web site includes both postscript and electronic versions of the registration and housing form . we look forward to seeing you at stanford this august . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mike shafto ( mshafto @ mail . arc . nasa . gov ) http : / / olias . arc . nasa . gov / personnel / people / mike _ shafto . html human - automation integration research branch ( afi ) nasa - ames research center , mail stop 262 - 4 moffett field , ca 94035-1000 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - it is strange that the inadequacy of formal long-range plans is not better understood . - - hans mark & arnold levine , " the management of research institutions , " nasa sp-481 , p . 183 . diff --git a/data/bare/part4/8-1071msg1.txt b/data/bare/part4/8-1071msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5761ebad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/8-1071msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: labphon6 web page + +the sixth conference on laboratory phonology ( to be held at the university of york ( uk ) on 2 - 4 july , 1998 ) now has a web site : http : / / www . york . ac . uk / ~ lang15 / labphon . html further information about the conference will be posted to this page as it becomes available . _ paul carter _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ pgc104 @ york . ac . uk _ dept of language & linguistic science | http : / / www . york . ac . uk / ~ pgc104 / university of york | tel : + 44 ( 0 ) 1904 432660 heslington , york . yo1 5dd | fax : + 44 ( 0 ) 1904 432652 diff --git a/data/bare/part4/8-1071msg2.txt b/data/bare/part4/8-1071msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f3e79526 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/8-1071msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: english is an asian language conference + +the macquarie library pty ltd , publishers of the macquarie dictionary , is undertaking a series of conferences throughout south - east asia in cooperation with local institutions and associations dealing with language and linguistics . conference perspective the conferences have the general title english is an asian language , a statement which is then discussed in the context of each country . publication of proceedings - first conference the proceedings of the first conference in the series , held in manila 2 - 3 august 1996 , are now available . price aud $ 20 , plus postage . please contact susan butler , publisher , macquarie dictionary , sue @ dict . mq . edu . au if you wish to purchase a copy . the conference it is our aim to : * assess the role that english is already playing and may play in the future in the government , economics , trade and education in south - east asia * analyse what impact the new englishes of the region might have in reflecting the culture of these language communities * assess the requirements for an english - language dictionary for this region . topics to be covered in relation to the english of each country : * history * pronunciation * lexical items * standardness , particularly in the areas of newspaper publishing , book publishing and education , with comments on the relative importance of standards derived from within the country and those derived externally * business english * english as influencing and influenced by local culture * the literature on the subject a broad range of participants will be invited - educators , writers and journalists , linguists , english language teachers , government representatives , publishers , newspaper editors . participants will be encouraged to discuss each topic , as the exchange of views is of great importance in establishing a generally accepted point of view . the first two conferences the first two conferences were held in manila on 2 - 3 august 1996 and in bangkok on 8 - 9 august 1996 . the proceedings of the manila conference have been published ( see above ) and the proceedings of the bangkok conference will be published late 1997 . keynote speaker the keynote speaker for the first two conferences was professor braj b kachru speaking on the theme of english is an asian language . prof . kachru is one of the foremost scholars in the field of world englishes ; he has pioneered , shaped , and defined this field of scholarly inquiry . his research on world englishes , the kashmiri language and literature , and theoretical and applied studies on language and society has resulted in more than 20 authored and edited volumes and more than 100 research papers , review articles , and reviews . he is a founder and coeditor of world englishes and series editor of english in the global context . he has held editorial positions in more than a dozen scholarly journals and is associate editor of the oxford companion to the english language and a contributor to the cambridge history of the english language . his many graduate students , now teaching in asia , africa , europe , and the united states , have made recognised contributions to various areas of sociolinguistic research . conference organisers de la salle university , manila ( prof . maria lourdes s bautista ) . language center , national institute of development administration ( nida ) , bangkok ( associate professor dr tuanchai tan - ngarmtrong ) . the macquarie library pty ltd , sydney ( susan butler ) . the next conference kuala lumpur , malaysia on 18-19 august 1997 . conference organisers malaysian association of modern languages ( president : datin halimah mohd said ) . prof . dato ' dr asmah haji omar , professor of malay linguistics / dean , faculty of languages and linguistics , university of malaya . susan butler , the macquarie library pty ltd . background information on susan butler susan butler is a member of the editorial committee of the macquarie dictionary , the first comprehensive documentation of australian english . since 1970 she has worked on the major dictionary , and the smaller versions which have been produced from it . she has also worked on the macquarie thesaurus , an entirely original thesaurus produced from the macquarie dictionary . in 1990 she worked on a review of the dictionary source material , the results of which were published in a book entitled the macquarie dictionary of new words . this material was then incorporated into the second edition of the macquarie dictionary published in november 1991 . susan is now publisher ( books ) and executive editor of the macquarie dictionary and as such is involved in the policy-making which influences the range of lexicographical projects currently undertaken by the macquarie library pty ltd . keynote speaker - bro . andrew gonzalez andrew gonzalez fsc , is a member of the la salle brothers of the philippines . he is currently president of de la salle university in the philippines . he holds a doctorate in linguistics from the university of california at berkeley and has attended various workshops and seminars in higher education management . besides being a member of the board of trustees of several colleges and universities in manila , he is a member of the komisyon sa wikang filipino ( commission on the filipino national language ) and chair of the technical panel on the humanities , the social sciences , and communications of the commission on higher education ( ched ) of the republic of the philippines . he has published extensively in the field of applied linguistics and sociolinguistics and on philipppine higher education . for further information on the kuala lumpur conference contact either datin halimah mohd said malaysian association of modern languages fakulti bahasa dan linguistik universiti malaya 50603 kuala lumpur malaysia tel + 60 3 755 5889 fax + 60 3 759 3594 or ms susan butler macquarie dictionary macquarie university nsw 2109 australia tel + 61 2 9850 9800 , fax + 61 2 9888 2984 email sue @ dict . mq . edu . au diff --git a/data/bare/part4/8-1074msg1.txt b/data/bare/part4/8-1074msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..325fb7d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/8-1074msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 8th international conference on functional grammar + +eighth international conference on functional grammar , july 6th-9th , 1998 the biennial series on conferences on functional grammar will be continued in 1998 at the vrije universiteit amsterdam ( netherlands ) , where a four-day conference will be held from 6th to 9th july 1998 . the conference will be held on the campus of the vrije universiteit and will comprise a number of plenary lectures , parallel sessions , poster sessions and workshops , as well as a range of social activities . all the papers at the conference will address issues arising within the theory of functional grammar , as presented in simon c . dik , * the theory of functional grammar * ( 2 parts ) , which is to be published ( posthumously ) by mouton de gruyter , berlin in the autumn of 1997 . a thematically based selection of the papers will , it is hoped , be prepared for publication in book form . the first call for papers will be sent out in august 1997 . those not already on the functional grammar mailing list and interested in receiving the first call or other information regarding the conference , should contact : prof . j . l . mackenzie department of english faculty of letters vrije universiteit de boelelaan 1105 1081 hv amsterdam the netherlands e-mail : mackenzi @ let . vu . nl fax : + 31-20 - 444 6500 diff --git a/data/bare/part4/8-1074msg2.txt b/data/bare/part4/8-1074msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e66d30a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/8-1074msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: machine translation summit vi + +mt summit vi : " machine translation : past , present , future " catamaran resort hotel san diego , 29 october-1 november 1997 http : / / www . isi . edu / natural-language / mtsummit . html a once - in-a - lifetime opportunity : no serious mt - ite can afford to miss mt summit vi in san diego next october . hosted by the association for machine translation in the americas ( amta ) on behalf of the international association for machine translation ( iamt ) , this year 's summit coincides with the 50th anniversary of machine translation . the celebration will be truly memorable . amta and its cooperating host institution , the information sciences institute / university of southern california , take great pleasure in inviting you to join us in commemorating this event . schedule : the following schedule gives an overview of the events that have been planned : tuesday , 28 october : 12 - hour excursion to ensenada ; all-day workshops on interlinguas / standards wednesday , 29 october : 3 - hour tutorials in morning and afternoon ; registration ; opening of exhibits / reception , 6 : 30 p . m . thursday , 30 october : plenary and parallel sessions , 9 : 00 a . m . - 5 : 30 p . m . ; exhibits , 10 : 30 - 5 : 30 p . m . ; boat cruise , 6 : 00 - 7 : 30 p . m . ; beach luau , 7 : 30 p . m . friday , 31 october : plenary and parallel sessions , 9 : 00 a . m . - 5 : 30 p . m . ; exhibits , 10 : 30 - 5 : 30 p . m . ; banquet , boat leaves at 6 : 30 p . m . saturday , 1 november : plenary and parallel sessions , 9 : 00a . m . - 5 : 30 p . m . ; exhibits , 10 : 30 - 3 : 00 p . m . the program : a rich menu of invited talks , submitted papers , and theater-style system presentations , together with a panel that will reunite early mt pioneers , will give special meaning to the conference 's theme , " machine translation : past , present , and future . " in a format combining both plenary and parallel sessions , the three - day program , including all day saturday , covers the trajectory of mt across the decades from the perspective of researchers , developers , and users . the session topics , to be addressed by experts from around the world , include : early mt history current state of mt mt r&d around the world the shape of commercial mt systems production mt the market perspective what do users need ? whither mt ? parallel to these main topics will be a second track of sessions that will include submitted papers and live system presentations in a theater-style setting . all sessions will be audiotaped , and copies of the tapes will be available for purchase on-site shortly after each session ends . tutorials and workshops on wednesday , 29 october , participants are offered a selection of four 3 - hour tutorials : morning , 9-12 a . m . " a gentle introduction to mt : theory and current practice " - eduard hovy " making mt work for you " - marjorie leo ' n afternoon , 2 - 5 p . m . " mt evaluation : old , new , and recycled " - john white " postediting mt : strategies and methods " - karin spalink in addition , two workshops-one on the subject of interlinguas and the other on standardization-are being offered on tuesday , 28 october , outside the framework of the conference for attendees who wish to come a day earlier . there will be a nominal charge . those interested should contact the organizers directly . steve helmreich ( shelmrei @ crl . nmsu . edu ) is coordinating the workshop on interlinguas , and alan melby ( melbya @ byu . edu ) is responsible for the one on standards . exhibits : in addition to the theater-style system presentations in the regular program , throughout the conference mt developers will also be showcasing their latest breakthroughs in the exhibit hall . exhibits coordinator kim belvin ( kbelvin @ ucsd . edu ) has put out a call for exhibitors and is expecting a record-breaking array of products and systems . this will be " one-stop shopping " at its best for all mt - ites , whether their interest is in purchasing or licensing mt systems or in viewing , understanding , and comparing them . there will also be tabletop exhibit space , available at a lower fee , for publishers and nonprofit research groups . anyone interested in exhibiting should contact kim at the e-mail address above as soon as possible because booths will be assigned on a first-come , first-served basis and there may not be enough room for all who want to exhibit . related events : because of the celebratory nature of this year 's summit , a number of other exciting activities will be rounding out the rest of the conference schedule . an all-day excursion to ensenada , a major mexican seaport and tourist center , is planned for tuesday , 28 october . this spectacular 50 - mile ride down the baja california coast will include a stop at rosarito beach ; a typical mexican lunch at a restaurant with breathtaking views ; a tour of ensenada followed by time for shopping , wine-tasting , museum-going , or strolling ; and an elegant gourmet dinner by the ocean at sunset-all this for us $ 65 . 00 . tutorials and registration will take place all day wednesday , 29 october , and the conference proper will open with the 50th anniversary reception at 6 : 30 p . m . in the exhibit area . the reception is complimentary , sponsored in part by logos corporation . box lunches will be available during the three days of the conference . tickets for the three lunches may be purchased for a total of us $ 18 . 00 . on the morning of thursday , 30 october , there will be a welcome breakfast for participants ' spouses or other traveling companions , at which time they will be given suggestions of various things to do in the san diego area . thursday evening will be a double-header . at 6 : 00 p . m . the hotel 's magnificently detailed triple-deck sternwheeler , the " wm . d . evans , " will take participants and their companions on a complimentary cruise of mission bay , sponsored in part by systran software . during the cruise the entertainment will include drawings for our exciting mt - oriented raffle ( see separate story ) , to be emceed by bill fry . on disembarkation at 7 : 30 p . m . there will be a hawaiian luau on the beach ( us $ 20 . 00 per person ) . finally , the banquet ( us $ 50 . 00 per person ) will be held on friday , 31 october , on the top floor of the bahia hotel , a sister property of the catamaran , also on mission bay . this site was chosen for its spectacular nighttime views stretching to mexico in the south and la jolla in the north . transportation will be provided on the " bahia belle , " the hotel 's smaller sternwheeler . later in the evening the " bahia belle " opens to the public with a live band and dancing ; those returning from the banquet may choose to remain on board at no extra cost and continue to cruise around the bay . site and accommodations : the catamaran resort hotel is a tropical paradise wedged between its own beach on mission bay and the public boardwalk and pacific ocean just a few steps away . its conference center is perfect for mt summit vi , with bright airy rooms open to terraces , gardens , patios , and the beach on the bay . the hotel has a pool , jacuzzi , fitness center , and business center . bicycles , skates , and various types of boats are available for rent . the immediate vicinity offers many shops and restaurants as well as grocery stores and carry-outs . hotel parking passes are available at a special conference rate of us $ 10 for three nights . the guest rooms are luxuriously appointed , all with doors opening onto either a terrace or a balcony . the special conference rates are us $ 99 . 00 for an interior garden view and us $ 109 . 00 for a view of the bay or ocean . rooms in the tower have kitchenettes and sweeping views . participants should make their reservations directly with the catamaran - in the u . s . : + 1 800 / 288-0770 ; from canada : 800 / 233 - 8172 ; from elsewhere : + 1 619 / 488-1081 ; fax : + 1 619 / 488-1619 . neither space nor rates can be guaranteed after 28 september , so make your reservation early ! get there for less ! conventions in america , the summit 's official travel agency , offers discounts on american airlines and alamo rent a car and lowest available fares on any airline . call + 1 800 / 929-4242 in the united states and canada or + 1 619 / 453-3686 from elsewhere ; fax + 1 619 / 453-7976 ; or e-mail flycia @ scitravel . com . be sure to mention group # 547 . additional information : complete registration packets were mailed at the beginning of june to members of aamt , amta , and eamt , including the preliminary program flier , hotel registration form , and assorted other fliers . if you are not a member of one of the regional associations , you may obtain this packet by contacting the mt summit vi registrar : phone / fax : + 1 703 / 716-0912 ; e-mail : amta @ clark . net . you may also register on-line at this website . coordinates : general chair muriel vasconcellos president , iamt phone : + 1 619 / 272-3360 fax : + 1 619 / 272-3361 e - mail : murielvasconcellos @ compuserve . com program chair winfield scott bennett logos corporation phone : + 1 201 / 398-8710 x 104 fax : + 1 201 / 398-6102 e - mail : wsben @ ibm . net local arrangements chair laurie gerber systran software phone : + 1 619 / 459-6700 x 119 fax : + 1 619 / 459-8487 e - mail : lgerber @ systransoft . com exhibits coordinator kim belvin phone : + 1 619 / 481-8446 fax : + 1 619 / 350-8613 e - mail : kbelvin @ ucsd . edu registrar deborah becker amta / iamt focal point phone / fax : + 703 / 716-0912 e - mail : amta @ clark . net diff --git a/data/bare/part4/8-1087msg1.txt b/data/bare/part4/8-1087msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1433c898 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/8-1087msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: fifth international symposium + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * call for participation and registration the national language research institute fifth international symposium language study and thesaurus in the world and session 1 : language study and thesaurus 27th - 29th august 1997 tokyo , japan * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * place the national olympics memorial youth center international conference room 3 - 1 yoyogi kamizonocho , shibuya - ku , tokyo 151 odakyu - line sangubashi station by foot 5 min . language presentations and discussions by japanese and english with mutual simultaneous interpretation ( 29th ) with no interpretation ( 27-28 th ) registration please send the following information to the contact address below by mail or e - mail ( 1 ) name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( 2 ) postal address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( 3 ) affiliation : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( 4 ) phone and fax : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( 5 ) e - mail address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( 6 ) please check ones you wish to attend [ ] session 1 27th august [ ] the reception for session 1 27th ( 6 : 00 - 8 : 00p . m . fee : 3 , 000yen ) [ ] session 1 28th [ ] symposium 29th [ ] the reception for symposium 29th ( 6 : 00 - 8 : 00p . m . ) no registration fee please apply by august 10 . there are cases where application may not be accepted for reasons of capacity . accomodation : sorry we can not reserve hotels . contact address secretariat of the 5th international symposium the national language research institute 3 - 9-14 nisigaoka kita - ku , tokyo 115 japan tel + 81 - 3-5993 - 7620 , 7621 fax : + 81 - 3-3906 - 3530 e - mail : yamazaki @ kokken . go . jp - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - the national language research institute fifth international symposium session 1 language study and thesaurus 27th - 28th august 1997 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - program committee tetsuya ishikawa ( university of library and information science , tsukuba ) jun ' ichi iwata ( kyoto university of education , kyoto ) tokihisa kurasawa ( taisho university , sanseido , tokyo ) makoto takada ( university of tsukuba , tsukuba ) jun - ichi tsujii ( university of tokyo , tokyo ) hiroshi nakano ( the national language research institute , tokyo ) tooru hishinuma ( soka university , tokyo ) program information wednesday , 27 august registration 9 : 00am - opening ceremony 9 : 30am - language study and thesaurus , lexicograpy 9 : 45am - 12 : 00 0 . the interdisciplinary and international study on the thesaurus hiroshi nakano ( the national language research institute , japan ) 1 . a study of loanwords using oed2 on cd-rom : a critical consideration of the way oed2 reflects the process of naturalization of japanese loanwords . makimi kimura ( osaka university , japan ) 2 . english lexicography in the fifteenth century reiko takeda ( university of cambridge , u . k . ) 3 . needs for more linguistic descriptions and conceptional universals studies as a basic for compiling thesauruses linju ogasawara ( waseda university , japan ) 4 . aspects of polysemous words on thesaurus : a trial with " bunruigoihyou edition " misa otsuka ( nihon university , japan ) lunch 12 : 00 - 1 : 00pm invited lecture an outline of the study of the modern chinese vocabulary in the last twenty years zhou jian ( nankai university , china ) 1 : 00pm - 2 : 00pm contrastive study on vocabulary 2 : 00pm - 3 : 30pm 5 . a report on several polysemous words in chinese textbooks shinichi yamada ( takaoka national college , japan ) 6 . study of japanese korean bilingual thesaurus construction and vocabulary contrast song young bin ( hankuk university of foreign studies , republic of korea ) 7 . lexical contrastive study of japanese and arabic language warid farouk ibrahim ( gakushuin university , japan ) coffee break 3 : 30pm - 4 : 00pm second language education 4 : 00pm - 6 : 00pm 8 . the proposal of the lexeme code in the comparative study of vocabulary : comparison of the " bunrui goihyou " code with lexeme code . eishi hirose ( graduated school of literature , nagoya university , japan ) 9 . reconsidering the fundamental vocabulary for japanese language teaching : a preliminary study yasuko sasaki ( ochanomizu university , japan ) 10 . for understanding and using " chiiki - seikatsu go ( geographical varieties of japanese ) " : from the viewpoint of second language learning yuki mori ( mie university , japan ) 11 . words , related words , and thesauruses : some elt considerations andrew taylor ( city university of hong kong ) thursday , 28 august library science , natural language processing 9 : 30am - 12 : 00am 12 . unfolding thesaurus on a mutual reference retrieval system for japan / china - marc-db futoshi kawate , tetsuya ishikawa ( university of library and information science , japan ) 13 . menu systems for information retrieval using taxonomy of thesaurus : the use of japanese thesaurus " bunrui goihyo " yasuko senda ( communication and information research laboratory , central research institute of electric power industry , japan ) 14 . a clustering method for japanese signs based on similarity between manual motion features hisahiro adachi ( utsunomiya university , japan ) 15 . video retrieval based on the sentence similarity ichiro yamada , yeun - bae kim , masahiro shibata ( nhk science and technical research laboratories , japan ) 16 . a thesaurus for japanese - to - english machine translation kentaro ogura , hiromi nakaiwa , akio yokoo , satoshi shirai , ( ntt communication science lab . , japan ) masahiro miyazaki ( niigata university , japan ) satoru ikehara ( tottori university , japan ) lunch 12 : 00am - 1 : 00pm invited lecture 1 : 00pm - 2 : 00pm the semantic attribute system for machine translations masahiro miyazaki ( faculty of engineering , niigata university , japan ) meaning 2 : 00pm - 3 : 30pm 17 . the edr concept classification dictionary takano ogino , masanori kobayashi ( japan electronic dictionary research institute , ltd . , japan ) 18 . dynamic constructive thesaurus norihiro ogata ( research fellow of the japan society for the promotion of science , japan ) 19 . post - thesaurus classification of japanese words on inner japanese logic susumu yamada ( university of the sacred heart , japan ) coffee break 3 : 30pm - 4 : 00pm construction of thesaurus , terminology 4 : 00pm - 6 : 30pm 20 . a computational rule - driven thesaurus for japanese declinable words chieko nakabasami , shizuo shimada ( saitama university , japan ) 21 . identifying a web - based approach concerned with a lexical combination thesaurus isabelle meynard ( universite de montreal , canada ) 22 . a quantitative method for term recognition oueslati rochdi ( eric ( equipe de recherche en ingenierie des connaissances ) - ensais , france ) 23 . compound nouns as class nouns : examples from english and japanese megumi yui ( ph . d course at the university of tokyo , japan ) 24 . semantic classification of elements of japanese scientific terms by general semantic principles masahiko ishii ( the national language research institute ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - the national language research institute 5th international symposium language study and thesaurus of the world friday , august 29 , 1997 international conference room national olympics memorial youth center tokyo , japan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - language : japanese and english ( simultaneous interpretation provided ) admission free registration 9 : 00 opening address 9 : 30 - 9 : 40 part 1 lectures 9 : 30-12 : 00 " bunrui goihyo " and study of japanese 9 : 40-10 : 00 hiroshi nakano ( the national language research institute ) semantics and the thesaurus 10 : 00-10 : 40 r . r . k . hartmann ( university of exeter ) concepts and the surface vocabulary 10 : 40-11 : 20 yorick wilks ( university of sheffield ) the history of chinese dictionaries 11 : 20-12 : 00 li xingjian ( dept . of applied linguistis of graduate school , chinese academy of social science ) lunch break 12 : 00-13 : 20 part2 thesaurus in the world 13 : 20-15 : 50 thesaurus in english 13 : 20-14 : 00 tom mcarthur ( editor , " english today " , cambridge university press ) thesaurus in hindi 14 : 00-14 : 30 arvind kumar ( free journalist ) thesauru in chinese 14 : 30-15 : 00 chen qinghuang ( beijing foreign studies university ) coffee break 15 : 00-15 : 20 thesaurus in japanese 15 : 20-15 : 50 tsunao ogino ( tokyo metropolitan university ) part3 discussion 15 : 50-17 : 10 some opinion 15 : 50-16 : 10 tatsuo miyajima ( kyoto tachibana women 's university ) discussion 16 : 10-17 : 10 comments 17 : 10-17 : 30 ooki hayashi ( the national language research institute ) closing 17 : 30 welcoming buffet party 18 : 00-20 : 00 reception hall * some titles may change without notice . participants : the plenary session : researchers and interested audience of about 200 . we will also hold the session on the thesaurus and language study . secretariat of the international symposium the national language research institite 3 - 9-14 nishigaoka , kita - ku , tokyo 115 fax : + 81 - 3-3906 - 3530 , e - mail : nakano @ kokken . go . jp inquiries to fax : + 81 - 3-3906 - 3530 , e - mail yamazaki @ kokken . go . jp http : / / www . kokken . go . jp the national language research institute home page diff --git a/data/bare/part4/8-1112msg1.txt b/data/bare/part4/8-1112msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3583c548 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/8-1112msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call : spanish in us / contact + +call for papers 7th unm conference on ibero - american culture & society : " spanish and portuguese in contact with other languages " jointly with 16th conference on spanish in the united states 12-14 february 1998 university of new mexico , albuquerque usa * - * - * in celebration of the 400th anniversary of the founding * - * - * * - * - * - * of the first spanish settlement in new mexico in 1598 * - * - * plenary speakers : carol a . klee ( university of minnesota ) ana roca ( florida international university ) papers dealing with any aspect of spanish in the u . s . or of spanish or portuguese in contact with other languages are welcome . oral presentations will be limited to twenty minutes . the deadline for receipt of abstracts ( maximum of 500 words ) is november 15 , 1997 . abstracts may be submitted by e-mail or regular mail . e - mail abstracts : place all identifying information ( name , address , telephone number ) along with title of paper at the beginning of the message , followed by three blank lines , the title repeated , and the abstract . regular mail abstracts : 3 copies of abstract with title and no identifying information , with accompanying 3x5 card with paper title and author 's name , address , and telephone number or email address . send abstracts or requests for additional information to : 1998 conference department of spanish and portuguese university of new mexico albuquerque , nm 87131 usa e-mail : spanish @ unm . edu telephone : ( 505 ) 277-5907 fax : ( 505 ) 277-3885 web : http / / : www . unm . edu / ~ spanish diff --git a/data/bare/part4/8-1120msg1.txt b/data/bare/part4/8-1120msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6612400f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/8-1120msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: computer - mediated conversation + += = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = call for manuscripts : computer-mediated conversation there is room for one or two additional high-quality chapters in a collection i am editing entitled computer-mediated conversation . this will be the first book devoted entirely to linguistic and conversation analytic approaches to computer - mediated communication . the collection is currently being considered for publication by oxford university press . at the present time , contributions are specifically sought which analyze some form of computer-mediated communication from a conversation analysis ( ca ) perspective . contents : contributions may analyze any genre of verbal exchange that takes place via computer networks , including private e-mail , listserv discussion groups , bulletin board systems , computer conferencing systems , chat , muds and moos , and multi-media systems . contributions should report empirical , data-driven research carried out using methods of conversation analysis . possible areas of focus include speech acts and act sequences , turn taking , adjacency pairs , responses , alignment , repairs , and topic organization . in addition , all contributions should address in some way the question : to what extent are the observed properties of the discourse conditioned by the computer medium , and to what extent do they reflect social or other factors that may also be present in face-to - face communication ? submission information : manuscripts should be 15-20 single-spaced pages in length , including references and appendices , and should follow the formatting style for the oxford studies in sociolinguistics series ( for example , biber and finnegan 's _ sociolinguistic perspectives on register _ , published in 1994 ) . submissions should be in the form of a hard copy plus a 3 1 / 2 " macintosh - readable diskette containing the file saved in its original format , as well as in ms word for macintosh ( version 4 or 5 ) . the hard copy and the diskette should be mailed to the volume editor , susan herring , at the following address : susan herring program in linguistics university of texas arlington , tx 76019 usa deadlines : potential authors are requested to inform the volume editor of their intention to submit by e-mail prior to august 30 , and to submit their manuscripts by september 15 , 1997 . about the editor : susan herring is an associate professor of linguistics at the university of texas at arlington who has published numerous articles on computer-mediated communication since she first began presenting her research in this area in 1992 . she is also the editor of an interdisciplinary collection entitled _ computer - mediated communication : linguistic , social and cross - cultural perspectives _ ( john benjamins , 1996 ) and guest editor of a special issue of the _ electronic journal of communication _ ( vol . 6 , no . 3 ) on the topic of " computer - mediated discourse analysis " . for further information : inquiries regarding this project may be e-mailed to the editor at susan @ ling . uta . edu . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = please forward this call to anyone who might be interested ! diff --git a/data/bare/part4/8-1121msg1.txt b/data/bare/part4/8-1121msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0cfb4684 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/8-1121msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: wccfl 1998 call for papers + +wccfl xvii west coast conference on formal linguistics university of british columbia february 20-22 , 1998 call for papers abstracts are invited for 20 - minute talks in all areas of linguistics from any theoretical perspective . there will be two special sessions in addition to the main program . abstracts may be submitted to the main program or either of the special sessions . * special sessions : interfaces * invited speakers will be presenting at the following 2 special sessions : lisa selkirk , umass : phonology / syntax interface angelika kratzer , umass : syntax / semantics interface abstract requirements abstracts should be no more than one standard size page in length with the option of including an additional page for data and references . abstracts should be in at least 11 - point type with 1 - inch margins , single-spaced . please mail ten anonymous copies as well as a 3 " x 5 " index card with the following information : title name of author ( s ) mailing address affiliation ( s ) area ( phonology , syntax , semantics . . . ) phone number ( optional ) e-mail address ( optional ) please specify on your index card if you are submitting your abstract to either of the special sessions . submissions are limited to 1 individual and 1 joint abstract per author . please do not send abstracts by e-mail . * abstracts must be received by november 14 , 1997 * abstracts should be sent to : wccfl xvii committee department of linguistics university of british columbia e270-1866 main mall vancouver , british columbia canada v6t 1z1 information will be made available at the wccfl web site : http : / / www . interchange . ubc . ca / msr / wccfl . html / diff --git a/data/bare/part4/8-1124msg0.txt b/data/bare/part4/8-1124msg0.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..64828ac4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/8-1124msg0.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ccall / celao 3 + +dear colleague , the following is the first call for papers for the ccall 3 conference , which will be held next june . please forward it to any other colleagues you believe might be interested . thank you . cher ( e ) collegue , voici le premier appel de communications pour le colloque celao 3 , qui aura lieu au mois de juin prochain . veuillez avoir l ' obligeance de le faire parvenir a d ' autres collegues qui pourraient s ' y interesser . merci d ' avance . ian m . richmond . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ccall 3 / celao 3 # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # troisieme congres canadien sur l ' enseignement des langues assiste par ordinateur third canadian conference on computer - assisted language learning 25-27 june , 1998 / 25-27 juin 1998 universite sainte - anne pointe - de-l ' eglise , n . - e . / church point , ns call for papers the third canadian conference on computer - assisted language learning will be held at universite sainte - anne , church point , nova scotia from 25 to 27 june 1998 . presentations , software demonstrations and poster sessions , in english or french , are invited on all aspects of computer-assisted language learning . papers and demonstrations will be limited to 20 minutes , plus 10 minutes allocated to questions and discussion . please submit a 200-250 word summary , preferably by e-mail , to the address given below no later than 30 november , 1997 . presenters will be notified by 15 march 1998 . appel de communications le troisieme congres canadien sur l ' enseignement assiste par ordinateur se deroulera les 25 , 26 et 27 juin 1998 a l ' universite sainte - anne , pointe - de-l ' eglise , nouvelle - ecosse . nous sollicitons des communications , des demonstrations de logiciels et des presentations par affiches , en francais ou en anglais , sur tout aspect de l ' enseignement des langues assiste par ordinateur . les communications et les demonstrations ne devront pas depasser 20 minutes afin de permettre une periode de 10 minutes consacree aux interventions . veuillez soumettre , par courrier electronique si possible , un resume de 200 a 250 mots a l ' adresse ci-apres avant le 30 novembre 1997 . toute decision concernant les soumissions sera rendue le 15 mars 1998 au plus tard . ian m . richmond ian m . richmond vrer vp ( academic and research ) universite sainte - anne universite sainte - anne pointe - de-l ' iglise , n . s . church point , ns b0w 1m0 b0w 1m0 telephone : ( 902 ) 769-2114 telephone : ( 902 ) 769-2114 telecopieur : ( 902 ) 769-3120 fax : ( 902 ) 769-3120 richmond @ ustanne . ednet . ns . ca http : / / ustanne - 59 . ustanne . . ednet . ns . ca diff --git a/data/bare/part4/8-1138msg1.txt b/data/bare/part4/8-1138msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4f0a0c43 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/8-1138msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: on line conference + +on line conference " speech syntesis and analisis " october 16-26 1997 dear colleaque , electronic journal " web journal of formal , computational & cognitive linguistics " ( http : / / www . ksu . ru / kazan / science / fccl / index . html ) is go - ing to held an on-line conference " speech syntesis and analisis " . all the materials will put on the web site of the journal . after the con - ference the materials of the conference are to be published in the journal . the editorial board of the journal is in charge for all re - viewing & moderation . submission & review procedures : paper selection and review procedures will be similar to those of a regular conference . all text must be in ascii . papers must be sent to < speech . list @ ksu . ru > . the first 3 lines of the message should consist of your name your email address the title of the paper our time-frame is : deadline for papers : september 20 , 1997 final program announced : october 10 , 1997 participation in the on-line conference will be carried out on the list speech . list that has been created for that purpose . to subscribe to this list , send the following message to < speech . list @ ksu . ru > : subscribe speech . list yourfirstname yourlastname for example : subscribe speech . list bill gates once you have received confirmation of your subscription , you may send messages to < speech . list @ ksu . ru > , and you will automatically receive all new messages sent to the list . a record of all message received will be maintained on a specific web page at the conference site . par - ticipants may send their comments and questions by means of the speech . list . everyone subscribed to the list will receive these messa - ges . if you wish to leave the list , send the following message to < speech . list @ ksu . ru > : unsubscribe speech . list < firstname lastname > . at the end of the conference , participants will be automatically un - subscribed from the speech . list . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - valery solovyev editor " web journal of formal , computational & cognitive linguistics " kazan state university , dep . computer science , kazan , 420008 , russia e - mail : solovyev @ open . ksu . ras . ru - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/bare/part4/8-1143msg1.txt b/data/bare/part4/8-1143msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..51a35f9c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/8-1143msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: tei conference : reminder + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * reminder reminder reminder reminder reminder reminder * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * abstracts due august 20 ! ! ! * * * * * text encoding initiative tenth anniversary user conference http : / / www . stg . brown . edu / webs / tei10 / november 14-16 , 1997 brown university providence , rhode island , usa sponsored by brown university computing and information services brown university libraries - o - to commemorate the tenth anniversary of its founding , the text encoding initiative ( tei ) is sponsoring its first user conference , to be held 14-16 november 1997 at brown university in providence , rhode island . the tei was established at an international planning meeting on text encoding standards , held at vassar college on november 12-13 , 1987 . the tei is sponsored by the association for computers and the humanities , the association for computational linguistics , and the association for literary and linguistic computing . the tei guidelines for electronic text encoding and interchange were published in spring of 1994 . they provide an extensive sgml - based scheme for encoding electronic texts across a wide spectrum of text types and suitable for any kind of application . the guidelines have already achieved wide-scale implementation in projects throughout north america and europe . the tei conference will bring together users of the tei guidelines in order to share ideas , experiences , and expertise , provide a forum for technical discussion and evaluation of the guidelines as they have been implemented across a variety of applications . the topics include but are not limited to : o reports on the use of the tei scheme in a particular project or in a particular application area or discipline o reports from particular user communities such as the builders and designers of electronic text centers , digital libraries , language corpora , electronic editions , multi-media databases , etc . o evaluations of the tei scheme as applied to a particular class of texts or in a particular type of scholarly research o technical discussions of particular encoding problems and solutions such as unusual or complex text types , multi-media , multiple views or information types , multi-lingual data and internationalization , textual variation , overlap , etc . o papers on customization and extension of the tei for particular application areas and text types o reports on experience using off-the - shelf software with tei documents , or developing software to handle tei material o discussions of markup theory and markup architectures , with particular reference to the tei o discussions of the tei in the light of developments in the larger computing community ( the web , xml , . . . ) a portion of the conference will also be devoted to consideration of the future of the tei . possible topics to be discussed include the organization of the project , membership on the component committees , priorities , and new work items to be proposed to the technical review committee . submissions : submissions of at least 1500 words should be sent by august 20 , 1997 . email submissions or a url where the submission can be retrieved should be sent to tei10 @ stg . brown . edu . submissions in tei lite are preferred , but full tei or ( valid ! ) html 3 . 2 is acceptable . if it is not possible to submit in one of these forms , please contact tei10 _ program @ stg . brown . edu to make special arrangements . papers should include complete references to related work and should clearly identify the main problem being addressed , other similar projects and their relation to this project , the main and original contribution of the paper , and remaining or open problems . authors are also asked to indicate if this paper is or will be submitted elsewhere . notification of acceptance will be made by september 20 , 1997 . final versions of full papers will be due by october 15 , 1997 . an electronic conference proceedings will be published ; other publication details will be forthcoming . program committee co-chairs : * nancy ide , vassar college * c . m . sperberg - mcqueen , university of illinois at chicago international program committee * susan armstrong , university of geneva * winfried bader , german bible society * david barnard , university of regina ( sask . ) * lou burnard , oxford university computing services * tom corns , university of wales , bangor * steve derose , inso corp . * david gants , university of georgia * dan greenstein , king 's college , london * susan hockey , university of alberta * stig johansson , university of oslo * judith klavans , columbia university * terry langendoen , university of arizona * elli mylonas , brown university * john price - wilkin , university of michigan * gary simons , summer institute of linguistics * frank tompa , university of waterloo * syun tutiya , chiba university * antonio zampolli , university of pisa for more information about the conference : on program and paper submissions : tei10 _ program @ stg . brown . edu about local arrangements : tei10 @ stg . brown . edu url : http : / / www . stg . brown . edu / webs / tei10 / for more information about the tei : url : http : / / www . uic . edu / orgs / tei / diff --git a/data/bare/part4/8-1143msg2.txt b/data/bare/part4/8-1143msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..02c3e8e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/8-1143msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cocosda-97 in rhodes + +cocosda ' 97 announcement and call for submissions cocosda , the coordinating committee on speech databases and assessment , was founded in 1991 , and has held yearly workshops ever since . the 1997 cocosda workshop , on the theme " standards and tools for linguistic annotation of speech databases , " will take place at the convention centre of the rodos palace hotel , in rhodes , greece , on the two days following the eurospeech meeting : friday , september 26 and saturday , september 27 . it will be co-located with the cost workshop on " speech technology in the public telephone network : where are we today ? " held in the same facility on the same two days . overall registration is limited to 200 , 100 from each organization . cocosda aims to promote collaborative work and information exchange for resources and standards in spoken language engineering . it maintains working groups on speech corpora and labelling , speech synthesis assessment , and speech recognition assessment . cocosda workshops include reports on relevant activities around the world , and discussions of topics of mutual interest . further information about cocosda can be found at the url http : / / www . itl . atr . co . jp / cocosda / , and further information about cost ( european cooperation in the field of scientific and technical research ) can be found at http : / / www2 . cordis . lu / cost / src / intro . htm . submissions on the theme of cocosda ' 97 , as well as other relevant subjects , are invited . registration for cocosda ' 97 to register for cocosda97 , see http : / / www . ldc . upenn . edu / cocosda97 . cocosda ' 97 attendees are welcome to attend sessions of the cost workshop as well , though they will have to register separately for cost in order to get a copy of the proceedings . on friday afternoon , there will be a joint cost / cocosda session on the topic of speech recognition . on friday morning and saturday afternoon , cocosda ' 97 will meet separately from cost . there will be both reports of general interest and presentations on the workshop theme . on saturday morning , the three cocosda working groups ( on speech corpora and labelling , speech synthesis assessment , and speech recognition assessment ) will meet separately , as arranged by their individual organizers . information for cocosda ' 97 presenters cocosda ' 97 is focused on standards and tools for linguistic annotation of speech databases . if you would like to make a presentation on the workshop theme , or on another topic within cocosda 's area of interest , please register for the workshop and send an abstract of 500 words or less to cocosda97 @ ldc . upenn . edu . if possible , include a url for papers or project descriptions . all good-faith submissions will be accommodated , though some may have to be placed in a poster session . diff --git a/data/bare/part4/8-1145msg1.txt b/data/bare/part4/8-1145msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8fc41e01 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/8-1145msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call for abstracts for the listserve + +the 1998 conference of the texas linguistics society title : exploring the boundaries between phonetics & phonology the university of texas at austin march 13-15 , 1998 keynote speakers : abigail cohn , cornell university patricia keating , university of california , los angeles janet pierrehumbert , northwestern university abstracts are invited for 30 minute talks ( with 10 additional minutes for discussion ) on any topic related to the relationship between phonetics and phonology . potential topics include , but are not limited to : theoretical exploration of the interplay between phonetics and phonology encoding phonetic naturalness in phonological theory or representation experimental data ( acoustic or perceptual ) pertaining to phonological patterns and / or sound change phonetic and phonological realizations of specific patterns such as tone and intonation , coarticulation , metathesis , etc . matches and mismatches between phonetic and phonological patterns * especially encouraged * are abstracts dealing with the separation of phonetics and phonology abstracts must be no more than one 8 1 / " 2 by 11 " page , single-spaced , and in at least 12 - point font ( 10 point for examples ) , with one-inch margins on all sides . one additional page with references and diagrams or tableaux may be appended if necessary . all submissions must include the following items : 10 anonymous copies of the abstract 1 3x5 " card with name , affiliation , address , phone number , email address and title of paper deadline for receipt of abstracts is october 17 , 1997 . send abstracts to : tls abstract committee calhoun 501 the university of texas at austin austin , tx 78712 abstracts received after the deadline will not be considered . fax submissions will not be accepted . instructions for email submissions are available upon request . an individual may submit at most one single and one co-authored paper . accepted presenters will be notified by mid - december , 1997 . if presenters wish to have their papers included in the conference proceedings , they must submit a camera-ready copy by may 15 , 1998 . proceedings will be published by the texas linguistic forum . a poster session that will accompany the conference is currently being organized . a call for poster abstracts will be issued soon . preregistration for the conference is $ 15 . 00 ( us ) for students , $ 30 . 00 for nonstudents . for further information , contact tls @ uts . cc . utexas . edu or check out our web page at http : / / uts . cc . utexas . edu / ~ tls / tivoli majors university of texas department of linguistics diff --git a/data/bare/part4/8-1147msg1.txt b/data/bare/part4/8-1147msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..403576b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/8-1147msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: prolamat 98 : first announcement and call for papers + +the tenth international ifip tc5 wg - 5 . 2 wg - 5 . 3 conference prolamat ' 98 - - - - - - - - - - - - the globalization of manufacturing in the digital communications era of the 21st century : innovation , agility , and the virtual enterprise conference date and venue : september 9-11 , 1998 - trento , italy > > first announcement and call for papers < < abstracts due : november 10 , 1997 acceptance notification : december 20 , 1997 camera ready paper due : april 30 , 1998 please show interest in contributing to prolamat ' 98 using attached form by : september 30 , 1997 the conference scope of prolamat ' 98 expands design and manifacturing issues to include teams and virtual enterprises which come together across space and time to develop new products and bring them to global markets . manufacturing issues and information models have long been part of concurrent engineering ; they are increasingly important in new product innovation and in the development of manufacturing plans and processes which span multiple companies along with multiple time zones . past emphasis on human aspects and innovation provides a strong foundation for the next prolamat , which emphasizes three themes in separate tracks of the conference : track 1 : sharing experience gained from telecommunication use in industry for agility and innovation track 2 : human and machine communications , modelling , standard representations , reuse track 3 : telecommunication and agility impact on software technology for discrete manufacturing background - - - - - - - - - the prolamat conference is an internationally well known event for demonstrating and evaluating activities and progress in the field of discrete manufacturing . sponsored by the international federation for information processing ( ifip ) , the prolamat is traditionally held every three years and it includes the whole area of advanced software technology for design and manufacturing in discrete manufacturing . past conferences have explored : - manufacturing technology , - advances in cad / cam , - software for discrete manufacturing , - software for manufacturing . the eight international prolamat focused on the theme of man in cim . the 1995 prolamat featured the theme of life cycle modelling for innovative products and processes . the 1998 conference in italy will be organized by the university of trento , school of engineeering and department of computer and managemet sciences , jointly with istituto trentino di cultura , under the auspices of the wg2 for " computer - aided design " and wg3 for " computer - aided manufacturing " of the technical committee 5 for " computer applications in technology " . this conference will be the last prolamat before the next century , and it provides an opportunity to investigate and imagine what the digital communications revolution going on all around us will mean for manufacturing . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ conference subjects - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - track 1 : sharing experience from telecommunication use in industry for - - - - - - - agility and innovation globalization of product opportunities and manufacturing processes , along with advances in digital communications , are simultaneously enabling and demanding agility and rapid enterprise innovation . a number of industries have been driven to exploit emerging telecommunication technologies as an important tool for meeting these demands . a major goal of this conference will be to complement the more traditional academic presentations with a separate track devoted to sharing industry experience and determining the implications of the emerging digital communications era for discrete manufacturing in the 21st century . - case studies and descriptions of experience with emerging technologies for : - concurrent engineering involving shared product and process models , - applications of telecommunications for agility , innovation or virtual organizations , - distributed business process reengineering and out sourcing , - managing virtual teams and developing and sustaining virtual organizations , - advances in telecommunication technology for collaborative knowledge processing for engineering - tele-presence , remote sensing , and distributed coordination of processes , - collaborative feature modelling , feature-based design , and geometric modelling - integration of emerging technologies and tools into existing product development - collaborative version management and update sharing - tools for enterprise integration and managing organizational change - enterprise-wide distribution and coordination of emerging product models . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ track 2 : human and machine communications , modelling , standard - - - - - - - representations , reuse people , not machines , design new products and make manufacturing systems work . increasingly , groups of people are required to design new products and bring them to market . requirements for agility and the suitability of specific manufacturing processes must be matched with the culture and knowledge base of the work force . world - class processes have floundered when this was not done . information and communication systems can either amplify or reduce the magnitude of differences across culture or engineering discipline . researchers specializing in knowledge representation , modelling , communications , standardization , and reuse will be invited to share their experiences and research perspectives . - enterprise data sharing across engineering , cultural , and supply chain boundaries , - distributed manufacturing and supply chain management - early stage product development which dynamically incorporates supplier constraints - standard models for component information representation , product and process interchange , - technologies for knowledge sharing , collaboration , and across the product lifecycle , - adaptive systems for organizational management , knowledge sharing , education , and training - organizational and manufacturing process simulation - organizing and representing design and manufacturing process for dissemination and reuse - the interface between human and machine for information sharing , training , education , - virtual reality and multi-media in manufacturing and design - collaborative manufacturing process definition and operation - collaborative product and process modeling for the product life cycle - implications of models of human communication for the support of integrated manufacturing _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ track 3 : telecommunication and agility impact on software technology for - - - - - - - discrete manufacturing even in today 's post-industrial information-society , machines , not people , ultimately make the products which humans have designed and will use . digital telecommunication has become an enabling technology for agile organizations and an important tool driving some enterprise innovation . what are the implications of these profound changes in communications technology for discrete manufacturing ? which old assumptions must be rethought , and what totally new opportunities now exist ? how have software tools for discrete manufacturing evolved during these past three years ? the conference , as a whole , and this track , in particular , will attempt to answer these far reaching questions . - rapid and virtual prototyping using distributed teams or distributed manufacturing , - concurrent and simultaneous engineering systems - distributed and global methodologies for design and collaborative manufacturing - intelligent tools which communicate across the shop floor or across institutional boundaries for - automated machining operations , - scheduling , coordination , or planning for machining or manufacturing processes , - architectures , frameworks , and dss for design and integrated manufacturing , - formal design theories and methodologies - engineering simulation , product and process modelling , planning , and scheduling - issues and systems relating to sustainable manufacturing - methods and tools for sustainable product development and manufacturing processes _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ conference chair : g . jacucci invited members to the international program committee l . alting ( dk ) s . ansaldi ( i ) a . baskin ( usa ) p . bertok ( aus ) s . bhattacharyya ( uk ) o . biorke ( n ) k . bo ( n ) m . boari ( i ) g . bracchi ( i ) d . brown ( usa ) l . camarinha - matos ( p ) l . carlucci aiello ( i ) b - k . choi ( k ) g . christensen ( dk ) c . ciborra ( f ) e . ciciotti ( i ) u . claussen ( d ) j - p . crestin ( f ) u . cugini ( i ) b . david ( f ) c . davies ( uk ) z . deng ( n ) c . dent ( uk ) i . st . doltsinis ( d ) g . doumeingts ( f ) w . ehrenberger ( d ) j . l . encarnacao ( d ) l . estensen ( n ) k . fedra ( a ) s . finger ( usa ) f . gambarotta ( i ) j . gero ( aus ) r . geudj ( f ) p . gili ( i ) b . girard ( f ) f . giunchiglia ( i ) h . grabowski ( d ) u . graefe ( c ) g . guida ( i ) g . halevy ( isr ) j . hardy ( usa ) j . m . hee ( dk ) g . hermann ( h ) b . hofmaier ( sw ) t . holden ( uk ) g . jacucci ( i ) , chair h . jansen ( d ) c . c . kai ( sp ) f . kimura ( j ) t . kjellberg ( s ) d . kochan ( d ) g . kovacs ( h ) z . kozar ( cz ) f - l . krause ( d ) j . latombe ( usa ) g . lazzari ( i ) r . levi ( i ) f . lillenhagen ( n ) w . loeve ( nl ) s . lu ( usa ) k . maclaughlin ( usa ) r . manara ( i ) m . mantyla ( sf ) a . markus ( h ) t . markus ( h ) r . mayer ( usa ) g . menga ( i ) e . merchant ( usa ) j . mermet ( f ) i . mezgar ( h ) r . michelini ( i ) g . micheletti ( i ) v . milacic ( yu ) p . mudur ( ind ) g . musso ( i ) l . nemes ( aus ) r . ning ( prc ) s . nof ( usa ) s . noll ( d ) g . olling ( usa ) t . otker ( nl ) m . pallot ( f ) k . pawar ( uk ) j . peklenik ( sl ) g . perrone ( i ) f . plonka ( usa ) v . ponomaryov ( rus ) m . pratt ( uk ) k . preiss ( isr ) f . prinz ( usa ) b . radig ( d ) f . rigotti ( i ) j . rix ( d ) f . robson ( uk ) c . rosenthal ( usa ) m . sabin ( uk ) a . sambura ( aus ) t . sata ( j ) d . schelfi ( i ) j . schneider ( usa ) g . seliger ( d ) o . semenkov ( bj ) m . shpitalni ( isr ) d . l . shunk ( usa ) r . soenen ( f ) o . stock ( i ) a . storr ( d ) j . c . teixeira ( p ) p . ten hagen ( nl ) v . tipnis ( usa ) p . tiribelli ( i ) n . todorov ( bg ) t . tomiyama ( j ) m . tomljanovich ( i ) e . tyugu ( s ) h . van brussel ( b ) f . van houten ( nl ) g . vernazza ( i ) m . veron ( f ) a . villa ( i ) r . vio ( i ) m . waldron ( usa ) k . wang ( prc ) e . warman ( uk ) m . wozny ( usa ) h . yoshikawa ( j ) r . zandonini ( i ) e . zaninotto ( i ) a . zorat ( i ) r . zuest ( ch ) submission information extended abstracts of two pages , written in english , should be e-mailed to prolamat @ lii . unitn . it by november 10 , 1997 . accepted formats are text only , word attachment or latex attachment . abstracts will present an additional cover sheet providing title , all authors with affiliation , the full address of the principal author ( with phone , fax numbers and e-mail address ) and a list of keywords related to the paper contents . the extended abstracts will be reviewed by three referees for inclusion in the conference program . accepted contributions will be published in the conference proceedings by chapman & hall . format requirements from chapman & hall for the preparation of the camera-ready article , will be sent to the authors in due course . conference organizing committee v . d ' andrea , university of trento , ( i ) y . ficiciyan , ipk berlin ( d ) e . filos , european commission , dgiii , ( b ) m . marchese , university of trento , ( i ) chair m . ronchetti , university of trento , ( i ) g . salvatori , istituto trentino di cultura , ( i ) a . servida , european commission , dgxiii , ( b ) official language : english contact information : contact : mara gruber e-mail : prolamat @ lii . unitn . it phone : + 39 . 464 . 443 . 134 + 39 . 464 . 443 . 140 fax : + 39 . 464 . 443 . 141 www : http : / / www . lii . unitn . it / prolamat / mail : laboratorio di ingegneria informatica via f . zeni , 8 38068 - rovereto ( tn ) italy > cut here and send reply form to prolamat @ lii . unitn . it < _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ reply form ifip international conference prolamat ' 98 the globalization of manufacturing in the digital communication era of the 21st century : innovation , agility and virtual enterprise september 9-11 , 1998 trento name : . . . . . . . . . . . institution : . . . . . . . . . . . e - mail : . . . . . . . . . . i am interested in receiving further notices on prolamat ' 98 . [ ] i am also interested in contributing a paper : tentative title : . . . . . . . . . . the paper will touch upon the following topics : track 1 : experience using telecom for agility and product / process innovation ; [ ] case studies and descriptions of experience with emerging technologies for : [ ] advances in telecom technology for collaborative knowledge processing for engineering [ ] integration of emerging technologies and tools into existing produt development track 2 : human and machine communications , modelling , standard representations , reuse [ ] enterprise data sharing across engineering , cultural , and supply chain boundaries , [ ] technologies for knowledge sharing , collaboration , and across the product life cycle [ ] the interface between human and machine for information sharing training , aducation track 3 : telecom and agility impact on software technology for discrete manufacturing [ ] rapid and virtual prototyping using distributed teams or distributed manufacturing , [ ] intelligent tools which communicate across the shop floor or across institutional boundaries for : [ ] architectures , frameworks , and dss for design and integrated manufacturing [ ] issues and systems relating to sustainable manufacturing diff --git a/data/bare/part4/8-1149msg0.txt b/data/bare/part4/8-1149msg0.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..26521a5a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/8-1149msg0.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: toc for linguist list + +dear sirs , prof . helen dry has offered that we might include announcements of our activities in linguist ( message of 24 april 97 ) . you will find the announcement of a workshop on reported speech below . thank you in advance . manfred roncador announcement of a workshop at the ' 20th conference of the german linguistic society ( dgfs ) ' in halle on ' form and function of reported speech ' coordinators : tom gueldemann and manfred von roncador linguistic studies have increasingly demonstrated that in contrast to the traditional approach a clear-cut distinction between direct and indirect speech is for many languages untenable . the existence of such intermediate forms as semi-direct speech , so-called style indirect libre ( free indirect discourse ) , and logophoric constructions point rather to an analysis whereby the different forms of reported speech are assigned a specific position on a continuum whose extreme poles are characterized by a minimal or maximal shift of the deictic centre ( cf . roncador 1988 ) . in the framework of such a theoretical approach , it is interesting to investigate which different functions the individual forms of reported speech may serve in discourse . another interesting question concerns the grammatical characteristics of quotative constructions ( qc ) , i . e . linguistic expressions used in languages to signal reported speech , and how these qcs are related to the functions of the different categories of reported speech laid out on the continuum mentioned just above . possible features to be investigated in this respect are inter alia the internal structure of qcs , the obligatoriness of the individual propositional elements in them ( such as reference to speaker and addressee ) , the particular strategy for expressing the locutionary aspect , and the nature of the semanto-syntactic relation between qc and the quote itself . the historical processes that qcs or their elements are subject to constitute another possible focus of attention . this is meant to include the discussion on grammaticalization processes in this domain , which is already quite extensive but which has probably focused too much on the development of speech verbs only . as analyses of reported speech in single languages are often still oriented towards concepts developed for european languages , contributions on non - european languages offering new insights on less-known aspects of this functional domain will be particularly welcome . this will serve to put these first attempts to typologize the phenomenon of reported speech in its functional and formal aspects ( cf . roeck 1994 ) on a broader empirical basis . references : roeck , m . de . 1994 . typology of speech reports . in : engberg - pedersen et al . ( eds . ) , function and expression in functional grammar . berlin : mouton de gruyter , pp . 331-351 . roncador , m . von . 1988 . zwischen direkter und indirekter rede : nichtwoertliche direkte rede , erlebte rede , logophorische konstruktionen und verwandtes . tuebingen : max niemeyer . prof . helen dry , dr . manfred von roncador afrikanistik i universitaet bayreuth d-95440 bayreuth tel . + 921 / 55 21 91 fax + 921 / 55 36 27 diff --git a/data/bare/part4/8-1158msg1.txt b/data/bare/part4/8-1158msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7892ef79 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/8-1158msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: malc - - final call for papers + +call for papers mid america linguistics conference october 24-25 , 1997 university of missouri - columbia proposals for papers in any area of linguistics will be considered for the general session . papers will also be considered for a special session on the history of linguistics . presentation time for papers will be limited to 20 minutes , with 10 minutes for discussion . deadline for receipt of abstracts is august 25 , 1997 . authors are asked to submit three copies of an anonymous abstract . abstracts must be no more than one page in length . also include a 3x5 card with paper title , name of author ( s ) , affliation ( s ) , address , phone number , and e-mail address . e - mail submissions will not be accepted . please send abstracts to the address below . tom stroik , department of english , 107 tate hall , university of missouri - columbia , columbia , mo , 65211 . diff --git a/data/bare/part4/8-1159msg1.txt b/data/bare/part4/8-1159msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..32296052 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/8-1159msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: history of linguistic and grammatical praxis + +* * * ankuendigung - einladung - call for papers * * * xi . internationales kolloquium des sgds mit dem schwerpunktthema geschichte der sprachwissenschaftlichen und grammati ( kographi ) schen praxis history of linguistic and grammatical praxis histoire de la praxis linguistique et grammaticale veranstaltet vom studienkreis ' geschichte der sprachwissenschaft ' ( sgds ) in verbindung mit dem departement linguistiek der katholieke universiteit leuven leuven / louvain ( b ) , 02 . - 04 . 07 . 1998 hinweis : bei dem o . g . themenschwerpunkt ist vor allem an historiographische studien zur grammatikographie , zum mutter - und frendsprachenunterricht sowie zu den bereichen sprachplanung , sprachpolitik und kunstsprachen gedacht . darueber hinaus ist etwa ein drittel der tagung auch fuer andere sprachwissenschaftsgeschichtliche themen vorgesehen . * anmeldeschluss : 15 . 1 . 1998 * kongresssprachen : deutsch , englisch und franzoesisch . anmeldung etc . werden erbeten an : xi . sgds - kolloquium , prof . dr . pierre swiggers , departement linguistiek , katholieke universiteit leuven , blijde inkomststraat 21 , b-3000 leuven ; fax : + 32-16 - 325025 ; e-mail : pierre . swiggers @ arts . kuleuven . ac . be oder prof . dr . peter schmitter , postfach 410115 , d-48065 muenster ; fax : + 49-2534 - 1890 ; e-mail : schmipe @ uni-muenster . de prof . dr . peter schmitter institut fuer allgemeine sprachwissenschaft westfaelische wilhelms - universitaet muenster e-mail : schmipe @ uni-muenster . de diff --git a/data/bare/part4/8-1161msg1.txt b/data/bare/part4/8-1161msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..63f2e169 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/8-1161msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: nineteenth south asian languages analysis roundtable + +sala xix the department of language & linguistic science at the university of york , york , uk is pleased to announce that it will host the nineteenth south asian languages analysis roundtable 18-20 july 1998 the theme of the conference will be * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * south asian languages : focus on research * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * proposals for 25 minute papers are invited on any aspect of research in south asian languages ( including english ) covering the following areas : bilingualism & the mixed code syntax semantics & pragmatics ( including indian theories of meaning ) phonestics &phonology socio - historical linguistics language variation & change sociolinguistics of society first & second language acquisition applied linguistics . abstracts will be considered for early acceptance starting october 1997 . final deadline for submission of abstracts and the pre - registration form is 1st december 1997 , and for submission of paper is 15 march 1998 . abstracts ( 200 words ) together with the pre - registration form should be sent to the local organizing committee : mahendra k . verma kalika bali dept . of language & linguistic science university of york york , yo1 5dd , uk . your proposal should consist of the following : ( 1 ) the title of the abstract , along with up to 5 keywords ; ( 2 ) the panel heading of the proposal ; ( 3 ) two copies of the abstract with ( on one copy only ) the author 's name , postal address , telephone & fax numbers , and e-mail address where available , and your status - research student , academic staff , researcher . please send any request for information to the above address or to the following e-mail addresses : lang16 @ york . ac . uk or mkv1 @ york . ac . uk or kb107 @ york . ac . uk fax : 01904 432673 . the national organizing committee welcomes you to sala 's first visit to europe : mahendra k . verma ( university of york ) kalika bali ( university of york ) mukul saxena ( university college of ripon & st . john , york ) dierdre martin ( university of birmingham ) gillian ramchand ( university of oxford ) jane stuart - smith ( university of glasgow ) more information will soon be available on http : / / www . york . ac . uk / ~ kb107 sala xix department of language & linguistic science university of york , york , uk nineteenth south asian languages analysis roundtable 18-20 july 1998 south asian languages : focus on research conference pre - registration form please complete the following as you would like it to appear on the participants ' list : your title : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . your family name . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . your other name ( s ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . your address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . phone & fax numbers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . e-mail address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . please reserve a conference place for me . signature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . diff --git a/data/bare/part4/8-1172msg1.txt b/data/bare/part4/8-1172msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3882e35c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/8-1172msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: next child language research forum ( fwd ) + +announcement - - the next stanford child language research forum will take place in april 1999 . ( there will be no meeting in 1998 . ) proposals for workshops or special sessions at the 1999 meeting are welcome . please send any suggestions , via email , to : < eclark @ psych . stanford . edu > ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ the proceedings of clrf-97 will appear early in 1998 , and will be available from cambridge university press , as are the proceedings of earlier meetings ( check the cup web - site ) . alan c . harris , ph . d . telnos : main off : 818-677 - 2853 professor , communication / linguistics direct off : 818-677 - 2874 speech communication department california state university , northridge home : 818-366 - 3165 spch csun fax : 818-677 - 2663 northridge , ca 91330-8257 internet email : alan . harris @ csun . edu www homepage : http : / / www . csun . edu / ~ vcspc005 diff --git a/data/bare/part4/spmsga8.txt b/data/bare/part4/spmsga8.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..42177000 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/spmsga8.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: you deserve a break ! + +dear nlpeople , you deserve a great vacation ! how does a 7 night cruise to alaska aboard the prestigious celebrity cruises sound ? imagine yourself on an all inclusive vacation , enjoying all of the great activities , and experiencing some of the most breathtaking scenery on the earth ! all of this and more for a special offer of only $ 799 . 00 ! ! ! we are a full service travel agency since 1958 dedicated to making your next vacation a great success ! for more details , click here - http : / / www . srtrav . com / alaska . htm to take advantage of this great offer , please respond to me at wylddave @ yahoo . com and put ' alaska ' in the subject line . i will then make sure you get this great price . if you have a group of 15 or more , let me know and i can get you an extra special offer ! ! we look forward to serving you ! ! dave lund at santa rosa travel note : in order to benefit from this spectacular email-only offer , rooms are available for reservation until may 15 , 1998 or as they last , whichever comes first . diff --git a/data/bare/part4/spmsga80.txt b/data/bare/part4/spmsga80.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5f01e55b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/spmsga80.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: free music , audio books , news , and software + +listen up ! every day thousands of music lovers , news hounds , book worms and information junkies are downloading free audio over the internet . it 's fast , easy and totally free ! would you like to join them ? click a highlighted link below to check it out for yourself ! http : / / www . mis-soft . com / rtr2 . cgi ? awy = 980611 = tp1 = vbanaqeanvsuprqpnpphx ( if your mail reader does not support clickable links , copy the url into your web browser . ) check out these fun and informative free audio clips that are only one-click away . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - music : click on the highlighted url below to go there now ! http : / / www . mis-soft . com / rtr2 . cgi ? awy = 980611 = mc4 = vbanaqeanvsuprqpnpphx with a total of 10 music categories , including : jazz , new age , reggae , popular , classical , and rock & roll - - you ' ll be sure to find something to tap your mouse to . miranda lee richards - - have you heard her yet ? check out the " unsigned bands " area of the music section to personally discover today 's up-and - coming artists . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - audio books : click on the highlighted url below to go there now ! http : / / www . mis-soft . com / rtr2 . cgi ? awy = 980611 = bk2 = vbanaqeanvsuprqpnpphx download and listen to a wide range of fiction , non fiction , best sellers and classics all free . today 's feature audio book is " t . rex and the crater of doom " . join berkeley geologist walter alverez , as he tells the tale of an asteroid larger than mt . everest that slammed into the earth , forcing the eventual extinction of dinosaurs from our planet . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - audio casts : click on the highlighted url below to go there now ! http : / / www . mis-soft . com / rtr2 . cgi ? awy = 980611 = cs3 = vbanaqeanvsuprqpnpphx make a daily ritual of downloading fun and informative clips like : old time radio - - experience the radio broadcasts of old like " gunsmoke " , " the lone ranger " , and " dimension x " as they return to life with the same intrigue and suspense that captured the imagination of an entire generation . star date - - get to know your universe a little better with stardate - a fact filled guide to the night sky from the mcdonald douglas observatory . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - audio news : click on the highlighted url below to go there now ! http : / / www . mis-soft . com / rtr2 . cgi ? awy = 980611 = nw5 = vbanaqeanvsuprqpnpphx npr 's morning edition - - keep informed with " morning edition " from national public radio . bob edwards hosts this popular daily news show that offers in-depth reporting and analysis of the days news and events . do n't forget to check out newseek , ap , cnet radio , and 24 - hour satellite news - - all free . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - free audiowiz software listen whenever you want audiowiz will let you really take control of your audio world . the cd - like interface and the single-click download features will have you up and running in no time . it 's real fast , and it ' s free ! click a highlighted link below to get audiowiz for free , and to check out all of the great free audio . http : / / www . mis-soft . com / rtr2 . cgi ? awy = 980611 = in6 = vbanaqeanvsuprqpnpphx ( if your mail reader does not support clickable links , copy the url into your web browser . ) p . s . the audio selection keeps growing did we mention free news on the hour ? the latest , hottest business and national news - - direct from our satellite feed to your desktop via free audiowiz software . p . p . s . : did we mention that all of these timely , exciting , and highly relevant digital audio clips are always yours to download for free ? click a highlighted link below to check it out now ! http : / / www . mis-soft . com / rtr2 . cgi ? awy = 980611 = en7 = vbanaqeanvsuprqpnpphx ( if your mail reader does not support clickable links , please copy the url into your web browser . ) * audiowiz also requires 16mb ram , 10mb available hard disk space , ms internet explorer 3 . 0 or netscape navigator 3 . 0 , and a pc with audio capability . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - if you received this message in error , or do not wish to receive further updates and offers , please : click below to remove yourself from this mailing . http : / / www . mis-soft . com / cgi-bin / rem ? vbanaqeanvsuprqpnpphx or reply via email with " remove " as the subject . copyright 1998 asset max diff --git a/data/bare/part4/spmsga81.txt b/data/bare/part4/spmsga81.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..824e1fe8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/spmsga81.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: free trial membership + +the latest in adult technology ! ! ! brand new xxx adult site free trial membership please visit the latest in live video conferencing . 1000 channels of hardcore ! ! live rooms ! ! ! young dancers ! ! ! large picture gallery ! thousands of pictures ! ! come and visit our site for a great experience . http : / / www . sexxxybodies . com * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/bare/part4/spmsga82.txt b/data/bare/part4/spmsga82.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a0ec3219 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/spmsga82.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 50 % return on investment . . . + +profit from the breakup of america 's largest monopoly . $ 200 million extra a year increase in economic growth . own a piece of this exploding market . over 50 % annual returns with residual income . ira / sep qualified . for complete details : click here t diff --git a/data/bare/part4/spmsga83.txt b/data/bare/part4/spmsga83.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d45df6a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/spmsga83.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: secrets of the internet + +making millions - secrets of the internet yes . i am going to reveal in detail and with internetlinks all of the secrets of the internet that can make you rich - rich - rich . this is a result of years of research . my research . days and nights until the wee hours of the morning searching and compiling data . i knew that some people were getting rich using the internet for relatively little investment . now i know how . i am willing to share it with you but that can change at any moment . frankly , many people are trying to shut me down . and i am getting a little worn from it all . so get this info while you can . why am i not keeping these secrets to myself and using them to make millions . in fact , i am using them at this time and that is how i know that they work . i am making them available to you because no one else will and that creates a business opportunity for me . simple as that . if you feel nervous about investing a few dollars to make millions then simply do not do it . enough said . $ 19 . 95 - making millions - secrets of the internet - part one * * * how to setup a web server on your home pc for free * * * the first step to making millions on the internet is to setup your own web server so you can host your site and send and receive email with the least interference . i show you how to get free web server software and how to control your site remotely and keep it up all the time without expensive equipment . i will show you how to make your home computer into a cash generating internet storefront . $ 99 . 95 - making millions - secrets of the internet - part two ( including part one ) * * * how to market to millions of internet users thru 20 , 000 news groups * * * the second step to making millions on the internet is to have the proper software and the proper methods to use the news groups to market your products . if you attempt to use your browser to access news groups it will probably take your over 100 years to access them all . that is why the proper software is a necessity . and if you have the proper software and do not observe the proper ettiquete then you will get thrown off your isp ( internet service provider ) within hours . i will point you to both the proper software to access thousands of news groups a minute and to market to the news groups without getting the boot from your isp . $ 199 . 95 - making millions - secrets of the internet - part three ( including part one and part two ) * * * how to market to over 60 million internet users thru bulk e - mail * * * the third step to making millions on the internet is to have the proper software and the proper methods to use the bulk email to market your products . if you attempt to use your browser to send bulk email it will probabbly take your over 1000 years to send lists of 60 million plus . that is why the proper software is a necessity . and if you have the proper software and do not observe the proper ettiquete then you will get thrown off your isp ( internet service provider ) within hours . i will show you where to buy good bulk email , how to build your own lists while you sleep and how to send your bulk emai without getting the boot from your isp . $ 279 . 95 - making millions - secrets of the internet - part four ( including part one and part two and part three ) * * * how to use subliminal methods for effective banner advertising * * * the final step to making millions on the internet is effective banner advertising . it is not enough to put something up and pray . i will show you how to incorporate subliminal technology into your banner advertising to literally make people click on your ad and come to your site . and i will show you how to literally make them buy your products with these same techniques . how do you order ? make your check or money order payable to : " secrets of the internet " 11470 euclid avenue - suite 525 cleveland , oh 44106 usa be sure to put your email address on your check or money order and i will email your secrets of the internet immediately . order ' part four ' before july 1 , 1998 and get 61 million fresh email addresses for free ! ! ! diff --git a/data/bare/part4/spmsga84.txt b/data/bare/part4/spmsga84.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a74ed761 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/spmsga84.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : free phonesex ( 664 ) 410-4332 + +dear sir / madam : due to our 1 year aniversary , we are giving you a free treat ! for the next month you can call the number below and have free phonesex ! the first two hours of any of your calls in the next month will be * * * * * absolutely free ! ! no questions asked ! * * * * * so pick up the phone and call ( 664 ) 410-4332 now ! our girls are hot , young , blond , horny and want to play with you now ! call ( 664 ) 410-4332 now ! ! diff --git a/data/bare/part4/spmsga85.txt b/data/bare/part4/spmsga85.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..66776963 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/spmsga85.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: returns you have asked for + +america 's largest monopoly shattered ! ! ! ! ! new growth market 2 1 / 2 times size of telephone industry now open to general public . over 50 % returns . ira approved . more details and short video presentation here http : / / 205 . 134 . 183 . 46 / fpc / alt . html diff --git a/data/bare/part4/spmsga86.txt b/data/bare/part4/spmsga86.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5df106e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/spmsga86.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: check this out , it 's worth a look . + +wayward teens they can't keep their damn clothes on ! ! ! we ' ve captured it on film , and we ' re giving it away ! for the next two weeks only ! ! ! come to , http : / / 209 . 84 . 246 . 106 / amateur / you can also copy and paste the above url . * this site contains adult subject matter . do not access if under 21 years of age ! to be removed from our mailing list go to : http : / / 194 . 190 . 221 . 199 / remove . html diff --git a/data/bare/part4/spmsga87.txt b/data/bare/part4/spmsga87.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6dc099ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/spmsga87.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: create a new credit file legally in 30 days ! ! ! + +how to create a new credit file in 30 days ! enjoy aaa credit in 1 month , using a 100 % legal method ! discover how to create a brand new credit file for yourself by taking advantage of the laws that governs the credit reporting agencies ! this unique and virtually unknown program is 100 % legal , and can work for you every time . this is your chance for a new start ! please understand : it does not matter what your credit past is , and best of all , the process is free ! these are the very same credit secrets that celebrities have used for years . these are the secrets that the credit bureaus don ' t want you to ever discover ! you see , credit bureaus and the government tell you that you are stuck with your credit history unless there are errors . in fact , it has been reported that as many as 70 % of all americans have problems with negative or incorrect information on their credit report . unfortunately , until now there has n't been a resource to turn to for easy-to - understand , unbiased information about how to get out of your messy credit . but , armed with this secret information , there are many things that you can do to improve your past credit record within the law ! after reading this book , you will start getting new credit cards and other lines of credit , to lease a car , get pre-approved credit card offers , or even get a mortgage on your dream house ! our proven techniques are detailed in a clear , step-by - step process . there is no guesswork because we lay out your plan for success in a way that will help you to change your credit record forever . just imagine : not having to be embarrassed about your credit problems anymore . but please do n't hesitate ! as we said , this is your chance for a fresh , new start ! new credit cards new car loans new bank loans new mortgage loans sparkling new aaa credit all this in just 30 days ! mail this or xanadu 1738 e . broadway ste . 412 long beach , ca . 90802 for more info you can reach our fax - on - demand center at : ( 562 ) 495-2784 _ _ _ please rush me your report on creating aaa credit in 30 days ! i want to receive the report at $ 12 . 50 last / first name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ street address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city / state / zip _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ email address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone no . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ check _ _ m . o . ( payable to : xanadu ) diff --git a/data/bare/part4/spmsga88.txt b/data/bare/part4/spmsga88.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3ae11091 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/spmsga88.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: find out what " they " do n't want you to know ! + +dear friend : if you have already responded to the following announcement a few days ago , that means your package is already on its way and it should be arriving soon ! if you have not responded to this before , please pay attention to it now . this is very important ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! important announcement important announcement ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' your future may depend on it ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! before you know about this ' important announcement ' , you must first read the following ' editorial excerpts ' from some important publications in the united states : new york times : " in concluding our review of financial organizations to effect change in the 90 's , special attention should be called to a california based organization , ' world currency cartel ' . members of this organization are amassing hundred of millions of dollars in the currency market using a very legal method which has never been divulged to the general public . while their purpose is not yet known , their presence has most certainly been felt " . nbc nightly news : " members of ' world currency cartel ' , who always keep a low profile , are considered to be some of the most wealthiest people in north america " . more excerpts later , but first let us give you this very " important announcement " : ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' we are glad to announce that for the first time and for a very short period of time , world currency cartel will instruct a limited number of people worldwide on ' how to convert $ 25 into one hundred of legal currency ' . we will transact the first conversion for you , after that you can easily and quickly do this on your own hundreds or even thousands of times every month . take advantage of this " secret flaw " ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * it is even more explosive than we have yet disclosed . while currency does fluctuate daily , we can show you ' how to convert $ 99 into $ 588 as many times as you want ' . that means , you will be able to exchange $ 99 , american legal currency dollars , for $ 580 of the same . you can do this as many times as you wish , every day , every week , every month . all very legal and effortlessly ! it takes only 5 to 10 minutes each time you do this . you can do this from home , office or even while traveling . all you need is an access to a phone line and an address . best of all , you can do this from any city on this earth ! ! ! again , we must reiterate , anyone can do this and the source is never-ending . for as long as the global financial community continues to use different currencies with varying exchange rates , the " secret flaw " will exist . > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > as we said earlier , we will do the first transaction for you and will show you exactly how to do this on your own , over and over again ! the amount of exchange you would do each time is entirely up to you . working just 2 to 10 hours a week , you can soon join the list of millionaires who do this on a daily basis many times a day . the transaction is so simple that even a high school kid can do it ! we at the world currency cartel would like to see a uniform global currency backed by gold . but , until then , we will allow a limited number of individuals worldwide to share in the unlimited profits provided for by the world currency differentials . we will espouse no more political views nor will we ask you to do so . we can say however , that our parent organization , ndml , benefits greatly by the knowledge being shared , as we ourselves , along with you , benefit likewise . your main concern surely will be , how you will benefit . as soon as you become a member , you will make transactions from your home , office , by telephone or through the mail . you can conduct these transactions even while traveling . do n't believe us ? experience it for yourself ! ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; unlike anyone else , we will assure you great financial freedom and you will add to our quickly growing base of supporters and join the list of millionaires being created using this very " secret flaw " in the world currency market . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * don ' t envy us , join us today ! ! ! ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' there is a one time membership fee of only $ 195 . but , if you join us by july 20 , 1998 date , you can join us for only $ 25 administrative cost . your important documents , instructions , contact name / address , phone number and all other pertinent information will be mailed to you immediately . so take advantage of our anniversary date and join us today . ( if you are replying after july 20 , you must pay $ 195 . 00 for the membership fee . no exceptions , and no more e - mail inquiries please ) . upon becoming a member , you promise to keep all infos confidential ! ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ should you choose to cancel your membership for any reason , you must return all papers / documents for a refund within 60 days . ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ important : * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 1 . . . please write your name & mailing address very clearly on a paper 2 . . . below your mailing address , please write your e - mail address 3 . . . at the top left hand corner , please write the words " new member " 4 . . . attach a check or money order for $ 25 + $ 10 for the shipping and handling of documents ( total = $ 35 . 00 ) payable to " ndml " and mail to : ndml po box 311 milford , nj 08848 * if outside us add an additional $ 10 ( total = $ 45 . 00 , international money orders only ) } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } here are some more ' editorial excerpts ' : ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ wall street : " a discreet group of americans , operating under the guise of world currency cartel have recently begun making rumbles in world finance market . while at this time , their game is not completely known , they certainly will be watched by those making major moves in the currency contracts " . financial week : " watch them , monitor them , extract their knowledge and try to become one of them . that is the soundest financial advice we could give to anyone " . national business weekly : " while this reporter has been left in the cold as to its method of operation , we have been able to confirm that ' world currency cartel ' and its members are literally amassing great fortunes overnight " . $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ end $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ diff --git a/data/bare/part4/spmsga89.txt b/data/bare/part4/spmsga89.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f7afa2db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/spmsga89.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: they can even steal your identity ! + +are you being investigated ? has your personal and credit information been stolen ? has someone assumed your identity ? would you like to locate an old friend , relative , military buddy or sweetheart ? do you want to find a person 's assets to collect a debt or judgement ? would you like to check a person 's criminal record before renting them space or giving them employment ? would you like to fix up your credit bureau report , create a new identity or even disappear ? are you going to have surgery ? would you like to know how many malpractice suits have been filed against your doctor ? now you can learn all this plus much , much more with our brand new 45 page report " internet sleuth " ! learn the internet tools and resources that are used to investigate you , your relatives , friends , neighbors , enemies , employees or anyone else ! we will give you thousands of internet locations to look up people , credit , social security , current or past employment , driving records , criminal records , medical information , military records , addresses , phone numbers , immigration , divorce , labor and criminal laws ! we will also give you sources to find missing children and parents , hazardous waste sites , how to do freedom of information act information searches , how to do skip tracing and backround checks on prospective dates , brides or grooms , employees , renters , vendors , new clients and competitors ! you will also learn about and where to get surveillance and spy devices , private mail forwarding and annonymous email forwarding sites , search for copyrights , patents and court cases and how to make your assets untraceable ! we will show you how to get copies of credit reports , adoption databases , information on drugs , poisons and how to get your share of government programs and benefits ! can you find this information by using the internet search engines ? the answer is maybe if you get lucky and if you want to spend many hours going through 25 , 000 plus hits per subject ! we and our staff have spent hundreds of hours and many thousands of dollars compiling this information for you ! now you can have it on a silver platter for less than twenty bucks during this special email promotion ! you frequently hear over the media , television , radio , the newspapers , how personal information is being used , traded and sold over the internet . . . usually without your permission or knowledge . our report will show you how it is done ! ! ! would you like to find that old romantic flame . . . find telephone , address or email information on almost anyone . . . even unlisted phone numbers ? how about your family " tree " ? we will teach you how to turn years of work into hours of fun ! military ? check army , navy , air force and marine records . extensive vietnamese war records , mia info , much more ! looking for a job ? find the job you are seeking . . . even in another state or another country ! we will teach you how ! looking for a new love interest or spouse or even sex partner ? we will show you where to look for fast results ! want up-to - the-minute health and medical information ? learn how to cure fears and phoebias , the latest drugs and treatments for almost any ailment or desease from the drug companies themselves as well as from universities and the center for desease control . want to learn the most effective way to loose weight ? it 's all here in our report ! if you believe that the information compiled about you should be as available to you as to the people that compile it about you without your knowledge or permission than you must order " the internet sleuth report " immediately ! our " internet sleuth report " is normally sold by direct mail for $ 39 . 95 and will soon be in book stores for $ 29 . 95 . however , to generate publicity and " get the word out " we are making this 10 day email special offer of our complete 45 page report for only $ 19 . 95 plus $ 3 for shipping and handling [ total $ 22 . 95 ] . sold with our 10 day money back guarantee ! this is the biggest bargain on the internet and the information it will give to you will give you great power ! it can really change your life in a positive way . order now ! the complete 45 page " internet sleuth report " only $ 19 . 95 plus $ 3 shipping and handling - total $ 22 . 95 . shipped in plain wrapper by first class mail . add $ 5 for priority mail delivery . add $ 20 for overnight express ! we accept visa , mastercard , american express or discover . we can also accept your check by phone or fax . you may order by phone 9 am to 10 pm [ ny time ] by phoning [ 718 ] 287-3800 you may order by fax 24 hours per day by phoning our fax line at [ 718 ] 462-5920 . you can fax your credit card information or your check to email your order - do not hit reply on your keyboard send email to our special email address below : info1998 @ juno . com [ note : if you order by email and do not receive an email confirmation within 24 hours , please phone our office at 718-287 - 3800 ] you can also order by mail by sending $ 22 . 95 cash , check , money order or major credit card [ visa , mastercard , american express or discover ] to tcps , inc . 4718 18th ave . suite 135 brooklyn , ny 11204 make checks & money orders payable to tcps , inc . new york state residents please add $ 1 . 70 for sales tax the following order form is for your convenience ! use it by mail , fax or email ! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . please ship me _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ copies of the internet sleuth report at $ 19 . 95 each plus $ 3 . 00 for shipping and handling [ $ 22 . 95 ] signature _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ credit card # _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ exp date _ _ _ _ _ _ ship to : name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ zip _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ area code and home phone [ ] _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax # [ ] _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ email address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ to remove your name from our mailing list , send us an email with remove in the subject line . this is a one time offer and you should not hear from us again ! tcps , inc . , 4718 18th ave . , suite 135 , brooklyn , ny 11204 office [ 718 ] 287-3800 fax [ 718 ] 462-5920 24 hours [ 9am to 10pm ny time ] [ c ] copyright 1998 tcps , inc . all rights reserved . diff --git a/data/bare/part4/spmsga9.txt b/data/bare/part4/spmsga9.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cd870815 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/spmsga9.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: hello + +explode your buisiness . . . right now ! this is the break you have been waiting for you do n't want to trash this one warning : this is real ! ! pass this up lightly and you ' ll be making one of the most grave mistakes of your life read this twice ! ! ! ! ! please accept my apology if this was sent to you in error ! you are about to make at least $ 50 , 000 - in less than 90 days read the enclosed program . . . then read it again ! . . . hi , my name is jessy lemieux , and i am the one who sent you this e-mail ( if not , someone i sent this to decided to leave my statement ) . first , let me assure you that this is real . i am a senior in high school in victorville , ca ; just an average person just as you probably are , but am already beginning to become wealthy beyond what i have ever dreamed . i can understand if you dont believe me right now , but i urge you to take a little time to read this and maybe think about it for a few days . that s what i did . i recieved this same e-mail about two months ago . i was skeptical , but after some consideration i decided to go for it . i decided that the $ 20 needed to start was worth risking ( besides if it was a scam i was going to go to the police with the addresses below and get the guy running it busted so that he couldn t rip off anyone else ) . well , to my surprise , i received my reports ( you ll find out about those later ) within two weeks via e-mail . soon i got a po box and a list of two million e-mails ( all very easy ) and started sending emails through a bulk email program i downloaded . everything was easy after that , and the cash was rolling in . and thats my story ( i have no reason to lie to you , my address is below and the last thing i want is hate mail for the rest of my life ) . if you are still concerned , write me and i will answer any questions you have . this truly is the opportunity of a lifetime , don t let it pass you by . sincerely , jessy lemieux pres . w . o . w . incorporated dear friend , the enclosed information is something i almost let slip through my fingers . fortunately , sometime later i re-read everything and gave some thought and study to it . my name is christopher erickson . two years ago , the corporation i worked at for the past twelve years down-sized and my position was eliminated . after unproductive job interviews , i decided to open my own business . over the past year , i incurred many unforeseen financial problems . i owed my family , friends , and creditors over $ 35 , 000 . the economy was taking a toll on my business and i just could n't seem to make ends meet . i had to refinance and borrow against my home to support my family and struggling business . i truly believe it was wrong for me to be in debt like this . at that moment something significant happened in my life and i am writing to share my experience in hopes that this will change your life forever . . . . financially ! ! ! in mid - december , i received this program via email . six months prior to receiving this program i had been sending away for information on various business opportunities . all of the programs i received , in my opinion , were not cost effective . they were either too difficult for me to comprehend or the initial investment was too much for me to risk to see if they worked or not . one claimed i 'd make a million dollars in one year . . . it did n't tell me i 'd have to write a book to make it . but like i was saying , in december of ' 96 i received this program . i did n't send for it , or ask for it , they just got my name off a mailing list . thank goodness for that ! ! ! after reading it several times , to make sure i was reading it correctly , i could n't believe my eyes . here was a money-making phenomenon . i could invest as much as i wanted to start , without putting me further in debt . after i got a pencil and paper and figured it out , i would at least get my money back . after determining that the program is legal and not a chain letter , i decided " why not " . initially i sent out 10 , 000 emails . it only cost me about $ 15 . 00 for my time on-line . the great thing about email is that i did n't need any money for printing to send out the program , only the cost to fulfill my orders . i am telling you like it is , i hope it does n't turn you off , but i promised myself that i would not " rip-off " anyone , no matter how much money it cost me ! . in less than one week , i was starting to receive orders for report # 1 . by january 13th , i had received 26 orders for report # 1 . when you read the guarantee in the program , you will see that " you must receive 15 to 20 orders for report # 1 within two weeks . if you don ' t , send out more programs until you do ! " my first step in making $ 50 , 000 in 20 to 90 days was done . by january 30th , i had received 196 orders for report # 2 . if you go back to the guarantee , " you must receive 100 or more orders for report # 2 within two weeks . if not , send out more programs until you do . once you have 100 orders , the rest is easy , relax , you will make your $ 50 , 000 goal . " well , i had 196 orders for report # 2 , 96 more than i needed . so i sat back and relaxed . by march 19th , of my emailing of 10 , 000 , i received $ 58 , 000 with more coming in every day . i paid off all my debts and bought a much needed new car . please take time to read the attached program , it will change your life forever ! remember , it wont work if you do n't try it . this program does work , but you must follow it exactly ! especially the rules of not trying to place your name in a different place . it does n't work , you ' ll lose out on a lot of money ! report # 2 explains this . always follow the guarantee , 15 to 20 orders for report # 1 , and 100 or more orders for report # 2 and you will make $ 50 , 000 or more in 20 to 90 days . i am living proof that it works ! ! ! if you choose not to participate in this program , i ' m sorry . it really is a great opportunity with little cost or risk to you . if you choose to participate , follow the program and you will be on your way to financial security . if you are a fellow business owner and you are in financial trouble like i was , or you want to start your own business , consider this a sign . i did ! sincerely , christopher erickson ps do you have any idea what 11 , 700 $ 5 bills ( $ 58 , 000 ) look like piled up on a kitchen table ? it ' s awesome ! a personal note from the originator of this program by the time you have read the enclosed information and looked over the enclosed program and reports , you should have concluded that such a program , and one that is legal , could not have been created by an amateur . let me tell you a little about myself . i had a profitable business for ten years . then in 1979 my business began falling off . i was doing the same things that were previously successful for me , but it was n't working . finally , i figured it out . it was n't me , it was the economy . inflation and recession had replaced the stable economy that had been with us since 1945 . i do n't have to tell you what happened to the unemployment rate . . . because many of you know from first hand experience . there were more failures and bankruptcies than ever before . the middle class was vanishing . those who knew what they were doing invested wisely and moved up . those who did not , including those who never had anything to save or invest , were moving down into the ranks of the poor . as the saying goes , " the rich get richer and the poor get poorer . " the traditional methods of making money will never allow you to " move up " or " get rich " , inflation will see to that . you have just received information that can give you financial freedom for the rest of your life , with " no risk " and " just a little bit of effort . " you can make more money in the next few months than you have ever imagined . i should also point out that i will not see a penny of your money , nor anyone else who has provided a testimonial for this program . i have already made over four million dollars ! i have retired from the program after sending out over 16 , 000 programs . now i have several offices which market this and several other programs here in the us and overseas . by the spring , we wish to market the ' internet ' by a partnership with america on line . follow the program exactly as instructed . do not change it in any way . it works exceedingly well as it is now . remember to email a copy of this exciting program to everyone that you can think of . one of the people you send this to may send out 50 , 000 . . . and your name will be on every one of them ! . remember though , the more you send out , the more potential customers you will reach . so my friend , i have given you the ideas , information , materials and opportunity to become financially independent , it is up to you now ! " think about it " before you delete this program from your mailbox , as i almost did , take a little time to read it and really think about it . get a pencil and figure out what could happen when you participate . figure out the worst possible response and no matter how you calculate it , you will still make a lot of money ! definitely get back what you invested . any doubts you have will vanish when your first orders come in . it works ! paul johnson , raleigh , nc here ' s how this amazing program will make you $ $ $ $ $ $ let 's say that you decide to start small , just to see how it goes , and we ' ll assume you and all those involved send out 2 , 000 programs each . let 's also assume that the mailing receives a . 5 % response . using a good list the response could be much better . also many people will send out hundreds of thousands of programs instead of 2 , 000 . but continuing with this example , you send out only 2 , 000 programs . with a . 5 % response , that is only 10 orders for report # 1 . those 10 people respond by sending out 2 , 000 programs each for a total of 20 , 000 . out of those . 5 % , 100 people respond and order report # 2 . those 100 mail out 2 , 000 programs each for a total of 200 , 000 . the . 5 % response to that is 1 , 000 orders for report # 3 . those 1 , 000 send out 2 , 000 programs each for a 2 , 000 , 000 total . the . 5 % response to that is 10 , 000 orders for report # 4 . that 's 10 , 000 five dollar bills for you . cash ! ! ! ! your total income in this example is $ 50 + $ 500 + $ 5000 + $ 50 , 000 for a total of $ 55 , 550 ! ! ! ! remember friend , this is assuming 1 , 990 out of 2 , 000 people you mail to will do absolutely nothing . . . and trash this program ! dare to think for a moment what would happen if everyone or half sent out 100 , 000 programs instead of only 2 , 000 . believe me , many people will do that and more ! by the way , your cost to participate in this is practically nothing . you obviously already have an internet connection and email is free ! ! ! report # 3 will show you the best methods for bulk emailing and purchasing email lists . this is a legitimate , legal , money making opportunity . it does notrequire you to come in contact with people , do any hard work , and best of all , you never have to leave the house except to get the mail . if you believe that someday you ' ll get that big break that you ' ve been waiting for , this is it ! simply follow the instructions , and your dream will come true . this multi-level email order marketing program works perfectly . . . 100 % every time . email is the sales tool of the future . take advantage of this non-commercialized method of advertising now ! ! the longer you wait , the more people will be doing business using email . get your piece of this action ! ! multi-level marketing ( mlm ) has finally gained respectability . it is being taught in the harvard business school , and both stanford research and the wall street journal have stated that between 50 % and 65 % of all goods and services will be sold throughout multi - level methods by the mid to late 1990 's . this is a multi - billion dollar industry and of the 500 , 000 millionaires in the us , 20 % ( 100 , 000 ) made their fortune in the last several years in mlm . moreover , statistics show 45 people become millionaires everyday through multi - level marketing . instructions we at m . o . c . marketing business , have a method of raising capital that really works 100 % every time . i am sure that you could use $ 50 , 000 to $ 125 , 000 in the next 20 to 90 days . before you say " bull " , please read the program carefully . this is not a chain letter , but a perfectly legal money making opportunity . basically , this is what we do : as with all multi-level business , we build our business by recruiting new partners and selling our products . every state in the usa allows you to recruit new multi - level business partners , and we offer a product for every dollar sent . your orders come and are filled through the mail , so you are not involved in personal selling . you do it privately in your own home , store or office . this is the greatest multi - level mail order marketing anywhere : step ( 1 ) order all four 4 reports listed by name and number . do this by ordering the report from each of the four 4 names listed on the next page . for each report , send $ 5 cash and a self - addressed , stamped envelope ( business size # 10 ) to the person listed for the specific report . international orders should also include $ 1 extra for postage . it is essential that you specify the name and number of the report requested to the person you are ordering from . you will need all four 4 reports because you will be reprinting and reselling them . do not alter the names or sequence other than what the instructions say . important : always provide same-day service on all orders . step ( 2 ) replace the name and address under report # 1 with yours , moving the one that was there down to report # 2 . drop the name and address under report # 2 to report # 3 , moving the one that was there to report # 4 . the name and address that was under report # 4 is dropped from the list and this party is no doubt on the way to the bank . when doing this , make certain you type the names and addresses accurately ! do not mix up moving product / report positions ! ! ! step ( 3 ) having made the required changes in the name list , save it as a text ( . txt ) file in it 's own directory to be used with whatever email program you like . again , report # 3 will tell you the best methods of bulk emailing and acquiring email lists . step ( 4 ) email a copy of the entire program ( all of this is very important ) to everyone whose address you can get your hands on . start with friends and relatives since you can encourage them to take advantage of this fabulous money-making opportunity . that 's what i did . and they love me now , more than ever . then , email to anyone and everyone ! use your imagination ! you can get email addresses from companies on the internet who specialize in email mailing lists . these are very cheap , 100 , 000 addresses for around $ 35 . 00 . important : you won't get a good response if you use an old list , so always request a fresh , new list . you will find out where to purchase these lists when you order the four 4 reports . always provide same-day service on all orders ! ! ! required reports * * * order each report by number and name * * * always send a self-addressed , stamped envelope and $ 5 cash for each order requesting the specific report by name and number you must include your e-mail address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 1 " how to make $ 250 , 000 through multi-level sales " order report # 1 from : w . o . w . incorporated po box 2527 victorville , ca 92393 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 2 " major corporations and multi-level sales " order report # 2 from : m - tronics 32445 regents blvd . union city , ca 94587-4849 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 3 " sources for the best mailing lists " order report # 3 from rkl international 3060 w . country meadow dr . tucson , az 85742 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 4 " evaluating multi-level sales plans " order report # 4 from : thunder tech . 202 lathrop st . south hadley , ma 01075 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ conclusion i am enjoying my fortune that i made by sending out this program . you too , will be making money in 20 to 90 days , if you follow the simple steps outlined in this mailing . to be financially independent is to be free . free to make financial decisions as never before . go into business , get into investments , retire or take a vacation . no longer will a lack of money hold you back . however , very few people reach financial independence , because when opportunity knocks , they choose to ignore it . it is much easier to say " no " than " yes " , and this is the question that you must answer . will you ignore this amazing opportunity or will you take advantage of it ? if you do nothing , you have indeed missed something and nothing will change . please re-read this material , this is a special opportunity . if you have any questions , please feel free to write to the sender of this information . you will get a prompt and informative reply . my method is simple . i sell thousands of people a product for $ 5 that costs me pennies to produce and email . i should also point out that this program is legal and everyone who participates will make money . this is not a chain letter or pyramid scam . at times you have probably received chain letters , asking you to send money , on faith , but getting nothing in return , no product what-so - ever ! not only are chain letters illegal , but the risk of someone breaking the chain makes them quite unattractive . you are offering a legitimate product to your people . after they purchase the product from you , they reproduce more and resell them . it 's simple free enterprise . as you learned from the enclosed material , the product is a series of four 4 financial and business reports . the information contained in these reports will not only help you in making your participation in this program more rewarding , but will be useful to you in any other business decisions you make in the years ahead . you are also buying the rights to reprint all of the reports , which will be ordered from you by those to whom you mail this program . the concise one and two page reports you will be buying can easily be reproduced ; emailed to the requester . best wishes with the program and good luck ! " it was truly amazing " " not being the gambling type , it took me several weeks to make up my mind to participate in this program . but conservative as i am , i decided that the initial investment was so little that there was no way that i could not get enough orders to at least get my money back . boy , was i ever surprised when i found my medium sized post office box crammed with orders ! i will make more money this year than any ten years of my life before . " mary riceland , lansing , mi tips for success send for your four 4 reports immediately so you will have them when the orders start coming in . when you receive a $ 5 order , you must send out the product / service to comply with us postal and lottery laws . title 18 sections 1302 and 1341 specifically state that : " a product or service must be exchanged for money received . " while you wait for the reports to arrive : 1 . name your new company . you can use your own name if you desire . 2 . get a post office box ( preferred ) . 3 . edit the names and addresses on the program . you must remember , your name and address go next to report # 1 and the others all move down one , with the fourth one being bumped off the list . 4 . obtain as many email addresses as possible to send until you receive the information on mailing list companies in report # 3 . 5 . decide on the number of programs you intend to send out . the more you send , and the quicker you send them , the more money you will make . 6 . after mailing the programs , get ready to fill the orders . 7 . important : always provide same-day service on orders you receive ! 8 . make certain the letter and reports are neat and legible . your guarantee the check point which guarantees your success is simply this : you must receive 15 to 20 orders for report # 1 . this is a must ! ! ! if you do n't within two weeks , email out more programs until you do . then a couple of weeks later you should receive at least 100 orders for report # 2 , if you do n't , send out more programs until you do . once you have received 100 or more orders for report # 2 , ( take a deep breath ) you can sit back and relax , because you are going to make at least $ 50 , 000 . mathematically it is a proven guarantee . of those who have participated in the program and reached the above guarantees-all havereached their $ 50 , 000 goal . also , remember , every time your name is moved down the list you are in front of a different report , so you can keep track of your program by knowing what people are ordering from you . it ' s that easy , really , it is ! ! ! remember : " he who dares nothing , need not hope for anything . " " invest a little time , energy and money now or search for it for the rest of your life . " ps ( from jessy lemieux ) if you have decided to participate , good for you ! i wish you good luck . just one thing though . whatever you do , don t give away the reports . i know its tempting to give them to your friends and relatives . i almost did , but then i began to think what would happen if everyone gave away just 5 reports . do the math and you ll find out that it could cost the people involved literallty hundreds of thousands of dollars . would you want someone to cheat you that way ? it seems harmless but is very damaging to this near perfect system . as long as everyone follows the system , everyone will be rich . sorry if this seemed like common sense to you , its just that excited people like me sometimes don t think about things like this and i wanted to make sure that no one gets cheated out of the work they put into this . once again good luck and don t refrain from writing me if you have any concerns . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - sent using global messenger - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - global messenger is designed to send e-mails to a list of recipients without exposing the recipient list to the recipients . it is an ideal batch e-mail tool for sending newsletters , marketing information , productupdates or other bulk mail materials from a normal ( smtp - compliant ) e-mail client account . allows you to attach files and automatically handles mime , uuencode vist www . global . net for more information - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - unregistered version - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/bare/part4/spmsga90.txt b/data/bare/part4/spmsga90.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4548cf70 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/spmsga90.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: : + +thank you for your recent visit to one of our sponsored webpages . we would like to invite you to evaluate a brand new free internet search engine service : the cyberian search centre located here : canada - http : / / www3 . nf . sympatico . ca / dotel / usa - http : / / www . freeyellow . com / members / knowitall / usa - http : / / www . geocities . com / eureka / plaza / 1922 / index . htm if you have not found what you are looking for you have not been here ! all the best , cyberian search centre team note : please disregard any copies of this message you may receive diff --git a/data/bare/part4/spmsga91.txt b/data/bare/part4/spmsga91.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..af9cfa39 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/spmsga91.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: would you like to . . . . + +. . drive a new vehicle for free ? ? ? this is not hype or a hoax , there are hundreds of people driving brand new cars , suvs , minivans , trucks , or rvs . it does not matter to us what type of vehicle you choose . if you qualify for our program , it is your choice of vehicle , color , and options . we don ' t care . just by driving the vehicle , you are promoting our program . if you would like to find out more about this exciting opportunity to drive a brand new vehicle for free , please go to this site : http : / / 209 . 134 . 14 . 131 / ntr to watch a short 4 minute audio / video presentation which gives you more information about our exciting new car program . if you do n't want to see the short video , but want us to send you our information package that explains our exciting opportunity for you to drive a new vehicle for free , please go here : http : / / 209 . 134 . 14 . 131 / ntr / form . htm we would like to add you the group of happy people driving a new vehicle for free . happy motoring . diff --git a/data/bare/part4/spmsga92.txt b/data/bare/part4/spmsga92.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d18de2c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/spmsga92.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: just released ! 10 million ! ! ! + +it was just released ! ! introducing . . . millions vol . 1a we took a total of over 92 million email addresses from many of the touted cd 's that are out there ( bought them all - some were $ 300 + ) ! we added the millions we had in storage to those . when we combined them all , we had in excess of 100 + million addresses in one huge file . we then ran a super " sort / de-dupe " program against this huge list . it cut the file down to less than 25 million ! ! ! can you believe that ? it seems that most people that are selling cd 's are duping the public by putting numerous files of addresses in the cd over and over . this created many duplicate addresses . they also had many program " generated " email addresses like compuserve , mci , anon 's , etc . this causes a tremendous amount of undeliverables , and for those that use stealth programs , clogs up servers quickly with trash , etc . we then ran a program that contained 1800 + keywords to remove addresses with vulgarity , profanity , sex-related names , postmaster , webmaster , flamer , abuse , spam , etc . , etc . also eliminated all . edu , . mil , . org , . gov , etc . after that list was run against the remaining list , it reduced it down to near 10 million addresses ! so , you see , our list will save people hundreds of dollars buying all others that are out there on cd and otherwise . using ours will be like using the 100 + million that we started with , but a lot less money and alot less time ! ! we also purchased cyber - promos ( $ 995 . 00 ) cd . we received it just prior to finishing production work on the new cd . we had our people take a random sample of 300 , 000 addresses from the touted 2 . 9 that they advertised . we used a program that allows us to take a random sample of addresses from any list . we were able to have the program take every 9th address , thus giving us a 300 , 000 list of cyber 's email addresses from top to bottom . we cleaned these , and came up with about 100 , 000 addresses . these are also mixed in . we also included a 6 + million " remove / flamer " file broke into seperate files for ease of extracting and adding to your own database of removes . " you can buy from the rest or you can buy from the best . your choice . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ what others are saying : " i received the cd on friday evening . like a kid with a new toy , i immediately started bulking out using the new email addresses . over the course of the weekend , i emailed out over 500 , 000 emails and i received less than twenty undeliverables ! ! i am totally satisfied with my purchase ! ! thanks premier ! ! " dave buckley houston , tx " this list is worth it 's weight in gold ! ! i sent out 100 , 000 emails for my product and received over 55 orders ! ann colby new orleans , la * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * here ' s the bottom line here is what you get when you order today ! > > 10 million email addresses . . . 1 per line in simple text format on a cd . files are in lots of 5 , 000 ( no codes needed to open files ) . all files are separated by domain name for your convenience . plus you receive a tremendous remove list ! 6 million + > > > now only $ 150 . 00 ! this price is effective for the next seven days , thereafter the price will be $ 199 . 00 so order now ! all lists are completely free of any duplicates . we also on a continual basis , add new names and remove undeliverables and remove requests . the result is the cleanest email addresses available anywhere to use over and over again , for a fraction of the cost that other companies charge . typical rates for acquiring email lists are from 1 cent to as high as 3 cents per email address - that 's " information highway " robbery ! . * * * added bonus * * * all our customers will have access to our updates on the cd volume they purchase . that 's right , we continually work on our cd . who knows when those other cds were made . we ' re constantly adding and deleting addresses , removes . etc . it all comes back to quality . no one else offers that ! do n't even hesitate on this one or you will miss out on the most effective way to market anywhere . . . period ! if you have any further questions or to place an order by phone , please do not hesitate to call us at : 800-600 - 0343 ext . 2693 to order our email package , simply print out the ez order form below and fax or mail it to our office today . we accept visa , mastercard , amex , checks by fax . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ez order form _ _ _ _ _ yes ! i would like to order millions vol . 1a email addresses for only $ 150 . 00 . * please select one of the following for shipping . . _ _ _ _ i would like to receive my package overnight . i ' m including $ 15 for shipping . ( outside us add an additional $ 25 for shipping ) _ _ _ _ i would like to receive my package 2 day delivery . i ' m including $ 10 for shipping . ( outside us add an additional $ 25 for shipping ) date _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ company name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city , state , zip _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone numbers _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax numbers _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ email address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ type of credit card : _ _ _ _ _ _ visa _ _ _ _ _ mastercard credit card # _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ expiration date _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ name on card _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ amount $ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( required ) signature : x _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ date : x _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ you may fax your order to us at : 1-212 - 504-8192 check by fax services ! if you would like to fax a check , paste your check below and fax it to our office along with all forms to : 1-212 - 504-8192 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 24 hour fax services * * * please paste your check here and fax it to us at 1-212 - 504-8192 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * if you fax a check , there is no need for you to send the original check . we will draft up a new check , with the exact information from your original check . all checks will be held for bank clearance . ( 7-10 days ) make payable to : " gd publishing " diff --git a/data/bare/part4/spmsga93.txt b/data/bare/part4/spmsga93.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7f0dcb9a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/spmsga93.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: free trial membership + +the latest in adult technology ! ! ! brand new xxx adult site free trial membership please visit the latest in live video conferencing . 1000 channels of hardcore ! ! live rooms ! ! ! young dancers ! ! ! large picture gallery ! thousands of pictures ! ! come and visit our site for a great experience . http : / / 209 . 125 . 67 . 144 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/bare/part4/spmsga94.txt b/data/bare/part4/spmsga94.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d816e87a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/spmsga94.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: earn $ 100 every time our phone rings . . . + +all you do is advertise this 800 number ! that ' s all ! ! $ 100 goes to you for every sale that the company closes ! does the idea of making at least $ 1 , 000 per week beginning your 2nd week of doing business excite you ? how about never having to sell a thing to your customer and never having to talk to anyone to make money ? i do n't know how this could get any easier . every aspect of selling or talking to someone is done completely by the company ! the number one home based business for the 2nd year in a row , fortune 5000 is a member of the better business bureau and the u . s . chamber of commerce . what this business will do for you : * handles all your calls , closes your sales , and sends you weekly commission checks ! * it pays you a $ 100 commission ( that 's over 50 % of the total sale ) for every sale . checks put $ $ $ in your pocket in less than your first week or two . . . quick commission earnings build and maintain motivation . all you do is advertise the toll-free number and your id number . * you can get started today . just advertise the business toll-free number with your id # and let this business close your sales every day . . . they do all the work and you get paid for it ! * you may advertise any way you choose : bulk e - mail , flyers , classifieds , postcards , etc . suppose you use bulk e - mail , as i am : 100 , 000 e - mails with a 1 / 10th of a percent ( 0 . 1 % ) sales rate at $ 100 per sale nets $ 10 , 000 . . . not too bad . there is nothing else out there that will provide you with an immediate income beginning this week with minimal effort . before you call , i want you to think about the quality of the live operators handling your call . i am convinced you will not find a better team of closers for your own personal sales . you will clearly understand what i am talking about once you call . please don ' t let this pass you by . make the call ! ! 1-800 - 811-2141 you will be asked for id # 50030 when you call . ( live operators are available from 8 am-10 pm cst monday through saturday and will be able to answer any questions you may have . ) call one of the 24hr testimonial lines at 888-703 - 5389 , 888-446 - 6949 , 888-446 - 6951 or 888-731 - 3457 ( all toll free ) . diff --git a/data/bare/part4/spmsga95.txt b/data/bare/part4/spmsga95.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0ef4394b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/spmsga95.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: service update + +due to the significant and rapid policy changes recently implemented by many major search engines , we have updated our publication so you may evaluate your site 's exposure to the new risks and opportunities . http : / / www . sitestrategies98 . com to unsubscribe , please click on the link below and enter your e-mail address . http : / / www . sitestrategies98 . com / unsubscribe . html diff --git a/data/bare/part4/spmsga96.txt b/data/bare/part4/spmsga96.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fbdbe27e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/spmsga96.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: affordable family dental care + +with over 30 , 000 dentists nationwide we ' ll have one near you . for about $ 10 . 00 a month your family will save an average of 30-80 % on all dental procedures . includes : * routine cleaning and polishing , fillings , root canals , crowns , dentures , braces . * new sealants to prevent cavities . * cosmetic dentistry such as teeth whitening and veneers . * no paperwork , all pre-existing dental problems qualify with no waiting periods * toll - free doctor locator number . for further details please call 1-800 - 463-6021 please refer to id code - - - jj0625 p . s . call in for details before july 1st and with your dental plan receive the optical plan free ! thank y diff --git a/data/bare/part4/spmsga97.txt b/data/bare/part4/spmsga97.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f6e3f18a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/spmsga97.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: creating wealth in america + +creating wealth in america > from the desk of robert allen , the author of 2 mega best - sellers , nothing down and creating wealth in america san diego , california 11 : 29 p . m . " i can't sleep until i get this off my chest . " " i ' m extremely frustrated " . odds are that nine out of ten people who receive this letter will discard it without a second thought . yet , i know that i have discovered a secret that could change your financial life forever ! and i ' m willing to share it with you for free . do you want to end your money pressures forever ? do you want to double your income ? do you want to build an extra stream of income quickly ? if you answered yes , then let me show you how you can begin living your dreams , this year before it 's too late . i ' ll get right to the point . as it says on the letterhead , my name is robert allen . i ' m famous for my two # 1 new york times best-selling books . nothing down and creating wealth in america . there are lots of millionaires who credit their success to one of my books or seminars . so when i share this secret with you , i want you to know that i ' ve done my homework . here it comes . i have discovered what i believe is the perfect home-based business . although i ' m well known for real-estate investment books and seminars , this new business has absolutely nothing to do with real-estate . in fact , it 's much easier and far less risky . it involves : - no employees - little risk - little start up cash - it 's so simple , anyone can do it you could be earning $ 1 , 000 a week in as little as 90 days . one person i know went from zero to $ 3 , 000 a week in 60 days . that 's $ 150 , 000 a year extra , hassle-free income ! in my 20 years of research , i can honestly say , " i ' ve never seen a faster , easier way to create a stream of income " . i know this sounds too good to be true . frankly , i did n't believe it myself at first . finally , i agreed to check it out . as a test , i selected a small group of people and introduced them to this incredible opportunity . almost immediately , many of them started earning profits . within a week , many were earning incomes of $ 4 , 000 per month in net cash flow . now , some of them are cashing checks for $ 3 , 000 a week . and this is just the beginning ! their earning potential could be unlimited ! would you like to learn how to do that ? i 'd love to show you how . but only if you ' re interested enough to make one telephone call . the number to call immediately is 1-888 - 571-6637 . it 's a 3 - minute , 24 - hour recorded message . this may be the answer you have been seeking . warmly , robert g . allen p . s . i want to show you how to create extra streams of income quickly , go to the phone and call now 1-888 - 571-6637 . diff --git a/data/bare/part4/spmsga98.txt b/data/bare/part4/spmsga98.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4b4f851a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/spmsga98.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +this will end all of the confusion ! when it comes to free adult sites - go to : http : / / 209 . 84 . 246 . 106 / amateur this is the best that you ' ll see ! check out the 1 week free preview ! ! ! http : / / 209 . 84 . 246 . 106 / amateur / ( to be removed from our notification list go to : http : / / 194 . 190 . 221 . 199 / remove . html ) diff --git a/data/bare/part4/spmsga99.txt b/data/bare/part4/spmsga99.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..901e91c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/spmsga99.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: invitation + +i would like to invite you to visit . visit ( vacancies in systems and information technology ) is an exhibition where the best companies meet the best people face to face , with a view to encouraging you to join them . since visit opened in 1994 , over 1 , 000 people have moved to new jobs at the event . companies attending include : logica , cmg , admiral , sema group , ibm , unisys , cap gemini , experian , bacs , p&o nedlloyd , synamic , syntegra , chp , mdis , parity , american express , legal and general , prudential , kenan and icl . why should you attend quite simply this is your chance to take control of your career . you get to speak face to face with the people you could be working with , and you choose who you will speak to and when . you can find out for yourself whether these companies have something to offer you . jobs on offer the huge number of vacancies at visit means there will almost certainly be a job you will be interested in no matter what your skills and experience . virtually every job at every level in systems , it and networking is on offer . these are located throughout the uk and across europe and the world . there are over 1 , 000 jobs on offer in total . how to get there by rail , take the underground from main london terminus to piccadilly circus . the caf royal is 50 yards away in regent street . by car follows signs to london , then west end , then piccadilly circus . there is ncp parking in denman street . what to bring if possible , bring copies of your cv , be dressed as if attending an interview , and be ready to explain what your main skills and strengths are , and also to discuss what is important to you in changing jobs . the exhibition is open between 12 and 8pm on tuesday 7th and wednesday 8th july . you do not need to attend on both days . if you have any further queries , please visit our web site at : http : / / www . visit . haynet . com diff --git a/data/bare/part4/spmsgb1.txt b/data/bare/part4/spmsgb1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..02910209 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/spmsgb1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: confidential report + +revealing the secrets which have been made others so fabulously wealthy . offshore special report # 5599 * unfair & discriminatory divorce settlements are obsolete in this = report ! * ruthless creditors will cringe if they know you have read this report ! * lawyers may go broke by you reading this report ! * heartless tax agencies see red when they read this report ! * sneaky politicians use the information in this report everyday ! * your greedy banker does not want you to read this report ! * this report is black balled by most government agencies ! * back stabbing relatives hate this report ! chance for the little guy to get rich ! = 20 ( and the rich to get even richer ! ) it 's true ! there 's very little time left for the little guy to get rich = in the u . s . and many other countries . strict rules and regulations that = have been adopted by the u . s . government making it hard to start and run = a business - own a home - raise a f the rich are going offshore ! the rich get richer by applying the most powerful wealth-building = secrets known today . many of these millionaires are building their = empires offshore ( outside their home countries ) while doing business = inside their countries - using legal tax shelters = 20 the key is borrowing money then making it work by leveraging it ! the ability to acquire money by borrowing then leveraging what you have = borrowed is the key to wealth building and we are going to teach you how = you can do the same even if you have little or no money to start . = 20 the wealth secret ! america 's super wealthy have all used the same wealth building strategy = to get where they are today as they have for decades . use someone else 's = money to become rich - it 's very simple - you know it - i know it . but = the problem is how do we convince so the offshore special report # 5599 ! in this report you will have everything you need to get started - = started on your way to joining the elite - the 2 % to 5 % of u . s . citizens = - the rich . . . here 's the highlight of what report # 5599 offers . . . how the rich & politicians get even richer using trusts and how you = can do the same ! incorporate offshore - - completely private & away from your = government 's regulation ! your own secret offshore mailing address - - no one will know your = real address ! offshore private checking accounts - - deposit money & pay your bills = from offshore - no paper trails ! offshore tax havens - - legally delay or eliminate taxes - no one knows = - not even your government ! offshore ibc 's and trusts - - asset protection from creditors & your = government ! high yield offshore investments opportunities - - find out how the = rich make from 1 % to 4 % a week on their money - offshore & tax free - = you can do the same ! money making opportunities - - secrecy is a thriving industry ! this report also tells you additional information about how the rich = borrow money using roll over programs and tax free self - liquidating loan = concept and never repay one penny ! these self - liquidating loans are = done offshore . this is just one more tech who needs this report ? people who have a j . o . b . and have " more month than money " - ( job = 3d = just over broke ! ) people who are self-employed - paying that self employment tax and = are prime candidates for law suits from every direction ! people who are sick and tired of frivolous law suits - did you know = that in the u . s . there are 2 . 67 lawyers for every 1 , 000 people ? these = lawyers are hungry and need to sue someone for any reason to survive ! professional people such as doctors , technicians , architects , stock = brokers , accountants , and yes even lawyers ! - you know those people in = the higher than average tax brackets ! people who are getting married or are married and plan on living = happily ever after - now back to reality - the u . s . has a divorce rate = that exceeds 60 % every year ! partners who want to make sure their partnership is a true 50-50 deal = now and in future . people who live in a country that has strict rules and regulations = limiting where and how they can run their business and manage their = money . people who want to retire but can not afford to because of lack of = income or the rules put upon them from their government - restricting = them from receiving a decent income . people who are high audit risks or have been audited by their = government ' dictatorial tax agency - you know guilty until proven = innocent ! people who are paying their government 40 % to 60 % in taxes and are = sick and tired of doing so ! people who are close to bankruptcy and need to find solution as soon = as possible - 20 % to 40 % of the people in the united states are a = paycheck away from bankruptcy - yes those people ! people who want to make sure their children receive 100 % of their = inheritance without the government stealing it away ! people who want to keep their business and personal affairs private - = hard to do this day and age with all the computers ! people who have the dream of financial independence and want to make = thousands a week running their own home based business ! people who want to get a fresh start in life . anyone that has a desire to get ahead and the fortitude to make it = big and join the 2 % to 5 % - the rich ! the rich need this report also ! but what is really surprising is the people with money need this report ! = even the chosen few that have a few dollars and are frustrated with the = return on their investments . they need this report to find out how they = can make 1 % to 4 % on their money ev but wait - - soon you will be among the chosen few ! all it takes to receive the offshore special report number 5599 is = $ 50 . 00 u . s . - - that 's it ! you probably spent that on a movie or a night = on the town . $ 50 us to find out how you can beat the system , how you can = join the rich - start making what only a free bonus # 1 make 1000 % selling this report ! when you order the offshore special report number 5599 you will receive = a certificate of registration allowing you full reprint rights to = duplicate the report and sell it to whoever and wherever you wish ! you = keep all of the money . pay us nothing ! the = 20 free bonus # 2 self - liquidating loan report yes . . . it 's possible to borrow thousands and never repay one penny ! this = remarkable system is explained in the manual and there are no credit = checks , cosigners or employment verifications . after reviewing this = report you could put your own self - liquida a " self - liquidating " loan is a financial arrangement in which the = elements of " arbitrage " , " compensating balance " and " advanced - point = funding " are utilized . to explain each of these three topics would take = pages , but to sum it up it means money that = 20 those who order the report by december 1 , 1997 are eligible to receive = free bonus # 3 and # 4 below . free bonus # 3 " how to make sure you make money from a web site " things often overlook by most new comers . avoid those mistake if you = want to make money from your web site . free bonus # 4 " the guerilla guide to bulk email " . everything you need to know about = bulk email . a must for internet marketer . plus 100 , 000 flameproof email = addresses free to download . these are fresh names that you can use to = market your products . once again all of this is yours for only $ 50 plus $ 5 s&h . . . so order now ! complete the following form and mail it with your payment today and take = advantage of the free bonuses ! * * * we only receive international money orders for payment . we teach and = preach privacy ! please do not send personal or business checks or u . s . postal money = order . beware of those who do n't practice what they preach . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ cut here _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ yes , i order in the allotted time . i understand i will receive all = the free bonuses * ) _ _ _ _ _ i order after december 1 , 1997 . i understand i have full reprint = rights and can sell the report # 5599 keeping all the money , plus free = self - liquidating loan report . * ) we will check the post mark out . * * * make money orders payable to kimberly niles mail to : = 20 tromol pos 105 yogyakarta 55002 indonesia first and last name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state : _ _ _ _ _ _ zip / postal code : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ country : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e - mail address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ date : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ cut here _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ diff --git a/data/bare/part4/spmsgb10.txt b/data/bare/part4/spmsgb10.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..00fcf3d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/spmsgb10.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: free live video sex ! ! ! + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * attention video sex lovers * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * never pay for video sex ever again . brand new totally free live video = sex website . come check out over 600 live video sex channels ! http : / / 207 . 105 . 143 . 54 / teenporn / a002 not forgetting hundreds of xxx mpeg videos , pictures , hot stories , = 20 special star features adult games and even an online casino ! = 20 http : / / 207 . 105 . 143 . 54 / teenporn / a002 diff --git a/data/bare/part4/spmsgb100.txt b/data/bare/part4/spmsgb100.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9ffe78c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/spmsgb100.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +by sendmail ( 8 . 8 . 9 / 8 . 8 . 9 ) with smtp id qaa27101 for ionandr @ aifh . ed . ac . uk from : irms @ accubilling . com to : ionandr @ aifh . ed . ac . uk subject : free advertising for your business ! bcc : = 20 hi , just wanted to pass along some information about a new piece of software = i now call my " secret weapon " . it 's amazing ! listen to this . . . me and hundreds of others can now reach " millions of potential = customers " - absolutely free ! a lot of us are creating immediate " cash = flow explosions " - literally overnight ! and blowing our competition right out of the water ! you have to check this thing out . to get some details , all you have to = do is send a e - mail to : irms1 @ accubilling . com mailto : irms1 @ accubilling . com = 20 " our research indicates that the following material may = 20 interest you . if not , please let us know so we can remove = 20 your address from our list . send removes to irms @ accubilling . com . take = care . " = 20 diff --git a/data/bare/part4/spmsgb101.txt b/data/bare/part4/spmsgb101.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..851a27df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/spmsgb101.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: investigate anyone right from your browser ! + +hello , if this reached you in error , please accept our apologies and reply with = remove in the subject and you will be immediately . thanks ! = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d introducing the hottest new way to find out anything about anyone . . . = 20 internet investigator ! this is a totally new report on where and how to uncover information . = find out almost anything about almost anyone , easily , = 20 right on the internet ! = 20 trying to find an old friend ? want to know about when your boss was = arrested in college ? want to know someone 's income ? want = 20 to get the hard facts about someone 's past ? or present ? in a new = relationship and want to make sure you " know " them ? hiring a = 20 new employee ? want to find out something about that suspicious neighbor ? = starting a new business relationship ? trying to find = 20 your natural parents ? want to find an old army buddy ? need to validate a = social security number ? want to find an unlisted = 20 phone number ? or any other kind of information ? the list goes on and = on ! ! there are hundreds , if not thousands , of uses for = 20 this report ! = 20 or even find out about your own past . now , you can uncover out what = information about you is available to others ! this is the = 20 opportunity to find and fix incorrect information ! find any file about = you ! find out all of this and more right on the internet ! this report directs = you to hundreds of internet resources to uncover = 20 information on any number of people or businesses . you can discover anything you ever wanted to know about friends , family , = employees , new business prospects or anyone ! the = 20 internet is a huge tool for getting all kinds of information about = someone or a business . the problem is that most of these = 20 sources are not readily known about . now you can have the ability to use = these sources to uncover the information that you = 20 want ! there are many sources of information on the internet , but finding = them can be tricky and time consuming . search = 20 engines are great for simple queries , but it can take hours upon hours = to refine your search to find the one site that can = 20 offer you access to the kind of personal information you are looking = for . this report makes it easy and fast with all the = 20 hotlinks in place . just click and go ! internet investigator is the best and easiest way to get hard to find = information on the internet ! this new 58 page report = 20 tells you where and how to find almost any kind of information about = someone or a business . order today , and we will send the = 20 report to you via e-mail on the same day we recieve your order . and for = a limited time , it 's half-price ! = 20 here is a partial list of topics covered in the report . . . = 20 = b7 investigations = 20 = b7 vital records = 20 = b7 motor vehicles = 20 = b7 reverse phone numbers = 20 = b7 personnel records = 20 = b7 anonymous banking = 20 = b7 census = 20 = b7 adoption = 20 = b7 tips on searching = 20 = b7 people locators of all kinds = 20 = b7 medical sites = 20 = b7 credit information = 20 = b7 governmental resources = 20 = b7 e - mail and internet information = 20 = b7 military personnel records = 20 = b7 state government listings = 20 = b7 legal and political = 20 = b7 business sources = 20 = b7 jobs and screening = 20 = b7 laws and statutes = 20 = b7 mailing lists = 20 = b7 worldwide demographics = 20 = b7 media = 20 = b7 security and surveillance equipment = 20 = b7 miscellaneous and much , much more ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! all this and more for only $ 24 . 95 ( plus $ 4 . 50 shipping and handling ) ! = that 's half off the regular $ 49 . 95 price ! hurry ! this is a limited time offer ! just print and fill out this order form and mail it , along with your = check made payable to good info for $ 24 . 95 ( plus $ 4 . 50 = 20 shipping and handling ) in us funds , and we will send the report to you = via priority mail on the same day we get your order ! name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ st _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ zip _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone ( in case there are questions ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ disk format pc _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mac _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mail to : good info services 584 castro st , suite 464 san francisco , ca 94114 e - mail : goodinfoservices @ yahoo . com = 20 hurry ! do n't miss this special price ! there will be a $ 25 . 00 fee for all returned checks . diff --git a/data/bare/part4/spmsgb102.txt b/data/bare/part4/spmsgb102.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e4ccca0c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/spmsgb102.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ad : stop pain fast ! + +stop pain fast : golf - tennis - exercise with no pain ! hello ! = 20 my name is pat . i ' m an avid tennis player and walker . i suffered from shoulder pain for years . nothing seemed to = 20 give me complete pain relief . = 20 finally , i tried pain guard , a pain relief lotion sold by a = 20 company named outback secrets . pain guard relieved = 20 my shoulder pain quickly - in fact , almost immediately ! = 20 i liked pain guard so much , i bought the company 17 months ago . honest ! since buying the company , i ' ve helped hundreds and hundreds of people relieve chronic muscle and = 20 joint pain . for more information just click here or email = us : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ to be removed , hit reply and type " remove " in the subject check out our newest service : virtual servers for ' responsible ' direct email marketers click here _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ m & a computer services , or any subsidiary thereof , accept no = 20 responsibility whatsoever for the content or legality of any = 20 advertisement that appears in any mailing . it is the advertisers = 20 responsibility to check with local , state , and federal laws = 20 pertaining to the product or service they advertise . diff --git a/data/bare/part4/spmsgb103.txt b/data/bare/part4/spmsgb103.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8f016088 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/spmsgb103.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: discover instant publisher cd-rom : unlimited profit ! ! ! ! + +hi , * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * discover instant publisher cd-rom . unlimited profit ! ! guaranteed low initial cost . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * highly recommended visit ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! http : / / members . forfree . at / ~ bestbus / sincerely , joe kirky diff --git a/data/bare/part4/spmsgb104.txt b/data/bare/part4/spmsgb104.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3f1a3579 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/spmsgb104.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: refinancing has never been so easy + +to remove your address and receive no future free insider software = sales , specials , or business opportunities from the net-advertiser = simply type " remove " in the subject . cross county funding puts dollars in your pocket for the past several years , cross country has been helping homeowners = like yourself save thousands of dollars a year on mortgage obligations . refinancing has never been so easy ! just reply by email and a member of = our professionally trained and courteous staff will contact you . . . free = of charge ! ! that 's right ! ! we ' ll even pay for the call . think you not eligible ? . . . think again . . . ! cross county 's accu-trak = qualifying programs cut through the red - tape and hassle commonly = associated refinancing . we ' re sure one of our programs is right for = you . ! - get cash now for home improvements . - consolidate your high interest credit card bills into 1 easy monthly = payment - 1st or 2nd mortgage financing is just a phone call away ! we specialize in mortgage refinancing and home equity loan arrangements . = no credit ? bad credit ? we ' ve got programs designed especially to get = cash to you ! the call is free . . . and there 's no obligation ! reply now = to this posting and start saving today ! ! ! disclaimer : cross county funding is not empowered to issue a mortgage commitment . we = are registered mortgage brokers with the ny state banking dept . all = loans are arranged through third part providers . please fill out the form below and e-mail to mortgage @ netsvoice . com to = start saving today ! name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone # _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ current interest rate _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ approx . home value _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mortgage balance _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mortgage type ( eg . fixed , adjustable , or balloon ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ look forward to your reply . email to mortgage @ netsvoice . com sincerely , marnie siegel for information on advertising with the net-advertiser , and details on a = free ad in the net-advertiser email us at information @ netsvoice . com contact us by telephone , monday - saturday ( 9am - 9pm edt ) at = 717-735 - 4808 . to subscribe to net advertiser 's free weekly publication please send an = e - mail message to information @ netsvoice . com diff --git a/data/bare/part4/spmsgb105.txt b/data/bare/part4/spmsgb105.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6101cbbe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/spmsgb105.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: this is the information age ! - 77273 + +dear ionandr , a toll-free call that could mean financial success for you and your = family , once and for = 20 all ! * * * this is not multi-level or network marketing * * * if you answer " yes " to any of the following questions , then this = business may be = 20 perfect for you : 1 ) do you already have a home office in place ? ( personal computer , = fax , answering = 20 machine , etc . ) 2 ) do you have an extra 10 - 15 hours per week to commit toward = building your = 20 own part-time ( or full-time ) business ? 3 ) would you be able to read from a script , clearly , and with = enthusiasm , a 2 - 3 = 20 minute introduction of our products ? ( no " cold-calling " is required . = prospects will = 20 ask you to call them ! ) no selling ; our system does all the selling for = you . 4 ) with our system , on average , every 15 or 16 calls you return will = generate a sale = 20 that pays you a commission in excess of $ 1 , 100 . can you make that many = calls per = 20 week ? ( per day ? ) if you answered " yes " to any or all of the above questions , and you have = integrity , = 20 good work habits , and the desire to improve your financial outlook , then = call this toll - free number : = 20 * * * * * 1-800 - 200-2074 * * * * * imagine having the financial freedom you are seeking - along with = control of your = 20 personal finances and control of your time , so you can enjoy the fruits = of your labor = 20 and spend more time with your family , your hobbies , and all the = activities you enjoy . = 20 we ' re looking for a few quality people with the work ethic and desire to = generate a = 20 cash flow for themselves of $ 2 , 000 - $ 5 , 000 per week , or more , depending = on how = 20 much time you are able to devote to this business . = 20 if you have the self-discipline to ignore the tv for a few hours two or = three evenings = 20 per week , and if you ' re looking for a legitimate home-based business = opportunity , that = 20 is not multi-level marketing , then please call our toll-free number , = 1-800 - 200-2074 . = 20 listen to the brief message , leave your name and phone number , and we = will get back = 20 to you as quickly as possible . = 20 you have nothing to lose but a few minutes of your time to further = investigate how this = 20 opportunity can change your life forever ! p . s . it is easier if you already have a functional home office = situation . this greatly = 20 reduces your start-up costs , and facilitates you being able to begin = immediately . = 20 please , serious inquiries only . diff --git a/data/bare/part4/spmsgb106.txt b/data/bare/part4/spmsgb106.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..797f634a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/spmsgb106.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: make $ 1000 a day within 3 months ! + +are you are interested in making $ 1000 us a day within the next 3 months ? are you are willing to put forth an honest effort to achieve that goal ? if your answer is yes to both questions then i can help you achieve that goal ! call the following number and listen to the 3 minute message . then at the tone leave your name and number ( with area code ) and i will get back to you with more information on how you can get started to making $ 1000 us a day ! this is a serious business opportunity . serious inquiries only please . in the us call toll free : 1-888 - 310-6226 outside the us call : 619-678 - 4228 ext . 6733 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * just for calling and leaving your name you can receive a $ 1500 marketing package which is available for immediate download . all software is fully functional , and not shareware . it is available for you to use to market your online business . . . 1 . 32 bit mailing and extracting software . . . value $ 400 http : / / www . success-minded . com / extractorinfo . htm 2 . mailing software to convert your pc into a mailserver . . . value $ 500 http : / / www . success-minded . com / rfmsinfo . htm 3 . global mail lists pre-cleaned against a global remove list . ( value $ 250 ) 4 . entry into a password protected site , where fresh addresses updated each week are available for download . these are the result of the efforts of dozens of computers scanning the www for the freshest most targeted addresses available ! ( value about $ 100 / 10 , 000 targeted addresses ) 5 . a detailed help file to guide you , no matter how new you are to internet marketing , into the successful use of these tools . all of the above is fully functional , ready to use . you can be up and running in a single day . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * i am bundling this package together with an exciting , life enriching organization dedicated to empowering you towards a richer , fuller , more satisfying life . . . in terms of personal well being and financial independence . the real difference between us and our competition is that we supply you with all the tools you need to build your business . our marketing philosophy is based , not on taking from others , but on " giving " to others . can you think of any other support team that gives its new members such a package of tools right from the start ? i have n't found one , and believe me i have searched . in addition to being given this package for your personal use . . . you are also given the rights to give it away to build your group . that 's right . think how easy it is to build your own business with such a powerful draw card . and this package is growing all the time . we are continuously seeking to improve it by adding new software , upgrades , additional fresh addresses , etc . . . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * this is a free offer , not uce or spam . if however , if this offer has disturbed you and you wish to be removed from this and future offers of this type , please : mailto : mmfbiz2 @ hotmail . com ? subject = remove diff --git a/data/bare/part4/spmsgb107.txt b/data/bare/part4/spmsgb107.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1a9481a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/spmsgb107.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: pass out 800 # $ $ $ + +x - info : generate excellent income passing out 800 # s get paid weekly ! ! no meetings ! ! no selling ! ! we do all the work for you ! to see how easy this program really is , call : 1-800 - 811-2141 code # 49744 diff --git a/data/bare/part4/spmsgb108.txt b/data/bare/part4/spmsgb108.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d73c5c6a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/spmsgb108.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: correspondence and friends . + +hello from salvador / bahia / brasil , * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * to receive more information on our services come and request our ' info ' . we will e-mail it to you directly . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - correspondence * dating * romance * travel korrespondenz * partnervermittlung * reisen korespondencja * matrymonialne * podroze correspondencia * sitas * matrimonios * viajes _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ we invite you * zapraszamy cie los invitamos * wir laden sie ein from , brazilian office http : / / www . always-friends . com diff --git a/data/bare/part4/spmsgb109.txt b/data/bare/part4/spmsgb109.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..12642d7e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/spmsgb109.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +hi . . . ever thought about starting your own home-based business or making money on the internet using your personal computer ? if so , i would like to help you . i have a disk that contains 177 business reports that will tell you how to set up many profitable and low cost home-based businesses step by step . i have used these reports to make more money than i ever imagined . besides many home-based businesses ( not envelope stuffing ) these reports include : raise money fast and ethically , how to spot scams , marketing and advertising techniques and many mail order businesses that require just a few hours a week . to order this disk please send $ 15 . 00 ( us ) by cash , check , or money order to lda sales at po box 727 paw creek , nc 28130 . cash or money orders will be processed in 48 hours after receiving them . checks will take a few days longer . price includes shipping and handling . please include your e-mail address when you order and i will notify you when the disk is shipped . your pc will need to be connected to a printer so you will be able to view and print the desired reports . bonus : i will also include the copyright license so you can sell the reports individually or the whole disk . if you are not interested in this business opportunity please forgive this intrusion . there is no need to request to be " removed " from our mailing list because this is a one time mailing . thank you very much for your time . diff --git a/data/bare/part4/spmsgb11.txt b/data/bare/part4/spmsgb11.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8275a9f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/spmsgb11.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : never forget + +you ' ll never forget again ! ! do you forget ! ? - friends ' birthdays ? - anniversaries ? - special occasions ? - any important dates that you want to be reminded of ? - or even reminders to do things like call your friend in alaska once a year ? if so we have a solution for you ! ! ! for the rest of your life we will remind you ! ! we ' ll send you a postcard one week prior to every date you want to be reminded of for the rest of your life ! you will receive unlimited reminders that you can update at any time for the rest of your life . think about it . . . you will never miss your relatives birthdays , your anniversary , special dates for business contacts , and the list never stops . you will never forget again . we can even send gift paks automatically to anyone you want . your friends will be amazed that you actually remembered their birthday . you can receive this entire package for only $ 39 . 00 canadian funds ( $ 30 . 00 u . s . funds ) but wait . . . if your order is received in the next ten days you can receive an additional package to give to a friend , relative , or business contact for only $ 15 . 00 canadian funds ( $ 10 . 00 u . s . funds ) more . do n't delay ! ! in order for us to receive your order in the next ten days you must send your order today . your relatives , friends , business contacts will all thank you for it in the future . print the following section now please make cheque or money order payable to vme and send with following order form to : vme lifetime reminder service 1674 village view place mississauga , ontario l5m-3t9 canada - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - lifetime reminder service name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone # : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ # of packages : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ amount enclosed : $ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e - mail : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/bare/part4/spmsgb110.txt b/data/bare/part4/spmsgb110.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fa70d34d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/spmsgb110.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: do you need more money ? + +hi , would you like to earn an extra $ 700 a week . . . $ 2 , 800 a month just by mailing our business circulars from your home ? you can make this kind of money without even giving up your present job . we have created the most risk-free way to do this , and all you have to do is mail out our business circulars and get paid for your work . this exciting new home employment opportunity is so effective - yet quick and easy that your success is absolutely guaranteed ! we publish , sell and distribute information booklets , guides , reports , manuals and computer software all across canada and the united states . since we do the majority of our business by mail , we in turn send out thousands of our sales circulars each week . our company circulars are the sales letters / product offers that are sent out in response to customer inquiries . when you mail our circulars , you ' ll be greatly helping us by getting our offers out to more customers . you ' ll be taking part in the most remarkable opportunity available . our system of mailing circulars is very easy to operate . all you will be doing is taking copies of the standard , letter-sized ( 8 1 / 2 " x11 " ) circulars that we provide you with and fold them to fit into the envelopes you will receive . after you have folded and inserted the circulars into the envelopes , you just have to seal the envelopes and deposit them in your mail . you will not have to spend any time addressing envelopes or pay any postage costs to mail out our circulars , because all envelopes will arrive pre-addressed and with postage already in place . it should only take you a few hours a week . it 's as simple as that ! circular mailing is easy and pleasant work that is very profitable ! we have developed a legitimate and realistic money-making business system that is practical and uncomplicated . simple enough that anyone can take part in it regardless of education , age , physical ability or disability . our program is easy to understand , with step-by - step instructions that are sure to get you started quickly and with confidence . this is a highly fool-proof , tried , tested and proven method that you can run from the comfort and privacy of your own home - without any personal contact with anyone at any time . you can take part in our program any hour of the day . . . any day of the week . we do not require that you have any related experience to take part in our program . all that we want are serious minded people who can read and write simple english , and who are able to put in a few extra hours each week towards earning a great income . although you do n't need any experiance , it is important that you be ambitious and motivated because you will be working on your own - without supervision . it will be your responsibility to get your work done . you do not have to meet a certain quota each week , and we do not impose any restrictions on the amount of work that you choose to do . our circular mailing program allows you the complete flexibility to organize and choose your own work load and work schedule . you can work part-time or full-time , and you are always free to take a break from your work - planning your own time off . furthermore , you may quit the program at any time , since you will be an independent mailer and have no obligation to our company what-so - ever . home employment is wonderful . it can provide you with a great sense of accomplishment , pride and freedom - but you must remember to treat your work seriously and with respect . what you get out of our program is exactly what you put into it . earn as much or as little as you like - it 's all up to you . you can start the same day you receive our supplies and information package , and begin receiving money within 2 weeks time , and every week from then on for as long as you desire to participate in our program . thousands of people all over canada and the united states are making excellent money mailing circulars from their homes . you can join our successful network , of circular mailers and get your share of this money too ! it makes no difference if you live in a small town or a large city . as long as you can get to a mailbox to mail the circulars , you can participate in this great home income opportunity . anyone with a little common sense and a desire to succeed can take part in our program and earn excellent income for themselves in a very short period of time . one of the nicest things about our circular mailing program is hoe quickly it works . you can start the same day you receive our supplies and information package , and begin receiving money within 2 weeks time , and then for as long as you decide to participate in our program . imagine never having to leave your home while making more money in a few hours than a lot of people earn after a full week 's work ! in fact , you can be making great money in as little as 10 hours a week ! and remember , you do n't need any special education of experience . this program can work for anyone - regardless of background , age or location . just mail the circulars and spend the rest of the day enjoying yourself . imagine being able to work in the comfort of your own home , at your own pace and in your leisure with a simple system to earn $ 700 . 00 a week working only a few hours a week . . . it 's a great place to start . you really do n't have to work hard to get ahead in life - you just have to work smart . by following our easy steps , you will connect with making $ 700 a week - every week . we ' ll even show you how you can increase an income of $ 700 . 00 a week into as much as $ 1 , 000 . 00 a week or more with ease . it 's very simple and it 's very realistic . with the basic details we ' ve outlined , you ' ll easily see the incredible income potential right away . this program is so well thought out and developed that you cannot fail to make great money ! you ' ll be able to set up your operation so that you can have all the free time in the world to do with as you please , without anyone looking over your shoulder . if you choose , you ' ll only have to work at your affairs for about an hour or two a day , and these will turn out to be extremely easy , fun hours , with no boss snooping around and no one to answer to . believe this , after you spend the small amount of up-front time getting organized , setting up your own system , you ' ll soon realize that nothing could be easier , or offer you more privacy and personal freedom ! unlike others who you might see promoting the same old useless stuff - year in and year out , we have developed a unique approach which has never been released to the public by anyone else . cybermarketing is the only source for this valuable program . so please do n't confuse it with any of the other get-rich - quick schemes or ads you might see . if you ' re searching for an honest to goodness , legitimate , legal and spare time work at home opportunity , then your search has finally ended . this is a 100 % proven money - making program ! proven to make good money for everyone who uses it ! if you ' re like most folks , you ' re going to absolutely love our circular mailing program because it 's the most legitimate , " on-the - level " , easy to start , profitable work-from - home opportunity ever created ! we say this honestly because it really works ! you won't find any gimmicks , surprises or silly schemes . only valuable information that you ' ll need so you can quickly learn exactly what to do and how to do it ; and our proven , professionally written circulars . our circular mailing program can bring you all the money you need . when you receive our start up package in the mail , you will get all the supplies you need to get started right away including your personal information kit ( your complete instructional handbook ) and our business circulars . you will receive everything as promised . and do n't forget you will not have to pay postage costs to mail our circulars because envelopes will arrive completely addressed and with postage already in place . just mail out the circulars and receive pay cheques that are yours to spend any way you wish ! you can take part in our program for as long as you want . . . earn $ 700 a week for the rest of your life . we can only accommodate a limited number of people in our unique program . so if you are interested , please do not delay . send in your acceptance form as soon as you can . you have our guarantee that this program can change your life practically overnight . we know of no other home employment opportunity with the potential to make the great amounts of money that this program does . this is a complete home-based opportunity that really works . our only requirement is a one time only , fully refundable payment of only $ 27 . 00 . this payment covers the cost of your supplies and the processing of your membership . this is a one-time payment , you will not have to pay us any other costs to get additional materials . and because we ' re so sure that we have the right home employment opportunity for you , we are backing up our promises with our exclusive guarantee . . . $ 33 , 600 . 00 guarantee you can easily earn $ 33 , 600 . 00 in the next year with our program . in fact , we are so confident that you can make over $ 700 a week mailing out our circulars that we are going to offer you the most air-tight guarantee in existence . as soon as you receive our start up package in the mail , send out our circulars right away . if you do n't start earning a minimum of $ 700 a week within 30 days , simply return our materials for a complete refund . you either make $ 700 a week or your money back ! join our network of circular mailers today . we truly want to help you get started as quickly and as easily as possible . this program is designed for people who are serious about earning a substantial income . we are convinced that you will be absolutely thrilled when you see just how much money you can make with our program . we ' ve got your start-up kit all packaged up and ready to go . just give us the word and we ' ll have it out the door and on its way to you . if you follow our instructions , you will be well on your way to earning $ 700 per week by mailing circulars from home . just print and fill out the exclusive membership form at the bottom of this page and mail it in with your remittance and your order will be rushed to you right away by first class mail . we hope that you allow us the honor of being the ones who helped you to achieve long-term financial success and personal freedom . most sincerely , the staff at cybermarketing - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - home mailers program order-form - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - please rush me my package of the home mailers program and the home business directory right away ! ! ! send $ 27 . 00 in u . s funds . ( includes postage & handling ) name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mail to : cybermarketing p . o . box # 563 address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ lindsay , ontario , canada , k9v 4s5 city : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state / province : _ _ _ _ _ _ zip / postal code : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e-mail address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( orders payable by cheque please allow 4 - 6 weeks for delivery . ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/bare/part4/spmsgb111.txt b/data/bare/part4/spmsgb111.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ffe66c1f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/spmsgb111.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: do you enjoy having sex ? + +see the only sexxx = site approved by bill clinton ! click here ! ! ! click here to be = removed from the mailing list . diff --git a/data/bare/part4/spmsgb112.txt b/data/bare/part4/spmsgb112.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..72f9a9fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/spmsgb112.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: your sites + +after reading your internet page , i wondered if you would be interested = in the memorable alpha-numeric 0707 4 glasgow or 08700 scotland = telephone number , which will be easily remembered by your customers , in = a marketing campaign . if you are interested please call on 07000 750750 , = if not , i am very sorry for contacting you . = 20 diff --git a/data/bare/part4/spmsgb113.txt b/data/bare/part4/spmsgb113.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c6c74a22 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/spmsgb113.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: this is new at 95 . 8 capital fm + +do n't want to receive these e-mails ? = 20 click the following link to remove your address from our mailing list : = 20 http : / / capitalfm . com / unsubscribe + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - this is new at http : / / capitalfm . com - fantasy record label - take your favourite bands to the top . - london fashion week - chat to the stars of the fashion world ! - sportstime - live action and big games . - shop - all your favourite music to your doorstep . + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - - fantasy record label - take your favourite bands to the top . think you ' ve got what it takes to be a success in the music biz ? from sunday 27th you can try your hand with the return of the stunning = fantasy record label game win new amazing prizes at : http : / / capitalfm . com - london fashion week - the stars and the fashions . britain 's premiere event in the fashion calendar begins on friday 25th , = and it ' ll all be happening right on your screen . you ' ll be able to chat to models catherine hawley and lorato and designers from giant and workers = for freedom , on monday the 28th of september at 7 . 30pm . so if you want to = ask the advice of a host of top industry stars go straight to : http : / / capitalfm . com - sportstime - live action and big games . on saturday it 's sheffield wednesday v arsenal as the champions look to move up a gear following a sluggish start to the season . . . there 's the september player of the month vote . . . plus previews , reports and goal action from all the big soccer fixtures at : http : / / capitalfm . com - shop - all your favourite music to your doorstep . our new music shop = is going down a storm , and if you have n't checked out how easy it is to buy the latest and greatest music , do n't hesitate ! everything is done from = your desktop and the next thing you know your favourite music is in your mailbox . and we ' re always here to help should you have any questions . = for a new music buying experience come to : http : / / capitalfm . com + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - advertisement _ \ / _ = 20 / / o \ * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * = 20 cd | paradise . com looking for nirvana ? come to cd paradise ! = 20 _ _ | _ cd 's at up to * * 30 % discount * * = 20 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - = 20 | kenickie get in # 9 . 79 | > new release | all saints all saints # 11 . 99 | the manic street = 20 | aqua aquarium # 12 . 74 | preachers = 20 | boyzone where we belong # 12 . 74 | latest album _ \ / _ = 20 | mike oldfield tubular bells 3 # 12 . 74 | order / / o \ = 20 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - today | = 20 cd paradise _ | _ _ = 20 * * * * http : / / www . cdparadise . com / hme / hmepge . asp ? shop = 3d2673 * * * * + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - = 20 diff --git a/data/bare/part4/spmsgb114.txt b/data/bare/part4/spmsgb114.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d18de2c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/spmsgb114.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: just released ! 10 million ! ! ! + +it was just released ! ! introducing . . . millions vol . 1a we took a total of over 92 million email addresses from many of the touted cd 's that are out there ( bought them all - some were $ 300 + ) ! we added the millions we had in storage to those . when we combined them all , we had in excess of 100 + million addresses in one huge file . we then ran a super " sort / de-dupe " program against this huge list . it cut the file down to less than 25 million ! ! ! can you believe that ? it seems that most people that are selling cd 's are duping the public by putting numerous files of addresses in the cd over and over . this created many duplicate addresses . they also had many program " generated " email addresses like compuserve , mci , anon 's , etc . this causes a tremendous amount of undeliverables , and for those that use stealth programs , clogs up servers quickly with trash , etc . we then ran a program that contained 1800 + keywords to remove addresses with vulgarity , profanity , sex-related names , postmaster , webmaster , flamer , abuse , spam , etc . , etc . also eliminated all . edu , . mil , . org , . gov , etc . after that list was run against the remaining list , it reduced it down to near 10 million addresses ! so , you see , our list will save people hundreds of dollars buying all others that are out there on cd and otherwise . using ours will be like using the 100 + million that we started with , but a lot less money and alot less time ! ! we also purchased cyber - promos ( $ 995 . 00 ) cd . we received it just prior to finishing production work on the new cd . we had our people take a random sample of 300 , 000 addresses from the touted 2 . 9 that they advertised . we used a program that allows us to take a random sample of addresses from any list . we were able to have the program take every 9th address , thus giving us a 300 , 000 list of cyber 's email addresses from top to bottom . we cleaned these , and came up with about 100 , 000 addresses . these are also mixed in . we also included a 6 + million " remove / flamer " file broke into seperate files for ease of extracting and adding to your own database of removes . " you can buy from the rest or you can buy from the best . your choice . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ what others are saying : " i received the cd on friday evening . like a kid with a new toy , i immediately started bulking out using the new email addresses . over the course of the weekend , i emailed out over 500 , 000 emails and i received less than twenty undeliverables ! ! i am totally satisfied with my purchase ! ! thanks premier ! ! " dave buckley houston , tx " this list is worth it 's weight in gold ! ! i sent out 100 , 000 emails for my product and received over 55 orders ! ann colby new orleans , la * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * here ' s the bottom line here is what you get when you order today ! > > 10 million email addresses . . . 1 per line in simple text format on a cd . files are in lots of 5 , 000 ( no codes needed to open files ) . all files are separated by domain name for your convenience . plus you receive a tremendous remove list ! 6 million + > > > now only $ 150 . 00 ! this price is effective for the next seven days , thereafter the price will be $ 199 . 00 so order now ! all lists are completely free of any duplicates . we also on a continual basis , add new names and remove undeliverables and remove requests . the result is the cleanest email addresses available anywhere to use over and over again , for a fraction of the cost that other companies charge . typical rates for acquiring email lists are from 1 cent to as high as 3 cents per email address - that 's " information highway " robbery ! . * * * added bonus * * * all our customers will have access to our updates on the cd volume they purchase . that 's right , we continually work on our cd . who knows when those other cds were made . we ' re constantly adding and deleting addresses , removes . etc . it all comes back to quality . no one else offers that ! do n't even hesitate on this one or you will miss out on the most effective way to market anywhere . . . period ! if you have any further questions or to place an order by phone , please do not hesitate to call us at : 800-600 - 0343 ext . 2693 to order our email package , simply print out the ez order form below and fax or mail it to our office today . we accept visa , mastercard , amex , checks by fax . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ez order form _ _ _ _ _ yes ! i would like to order millions vol . 1a email addresses for only $ 150 . 00 . * please select one of the following for shipping . . _ _ _ _ i would like to receive my package overnight . i ' m including $ 15 for shipping . ( outside us add an additional $ 25 for shipping ) _ _ _ _ i would like to receive my package 2 day delivery . i ' m including $ 10 for shipping . ( outside us add an additional $ 25 for shipping ) date _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ company name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city , state , zip _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone numbers _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax numbers _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ email address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ type of credit card : _ _ _ _ _ _ visa _ _ _ _ _ mastercard credit card # _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ expiration date _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ name on card _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ amount $ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( required ) signature : x _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ date : x _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ you may fax your order to us at : 1-212 - 504-8192 check by fax services ! if you would like to fax a check , paste your check below and fax it to our office along with all forms to : 1-212 - 504-8192 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 24 hour fax services * * * please paste your check here and fax it to us at 1-212 - 504-8192 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * if you fax a check , there is no need for you to send the original check . we will draft up a new check , with the exact information from your original check . all checks will be held for bank clearance . ( 7-10 days ) make payable to : " gd publishing " diff --git a/data/bare/part4/spmsgb115.txt b/data/bare/part4/spmsgb115.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c1a96236 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/spmsgb115.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: dirt cheap hard drives and more ! ! ! ! ! + +/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / this message complies with the new bulk email laws . sender : hal smalltalker , inc . 268 bush street # 3302 san francisco , ca 94104 u . s . a . fax : 925-432 - 9904 24 hrs if you wish to be removed from this advertiser 's future mailings , please enter your e-mail address at http : / / 207 . 55 . 200 . 4 / remove and this software will automatically block you from their future mailings . / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / visit http : / / 207 . 55 . 200 . 4 for some great web hosting deals ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! you can now buy ide hard drives for less - 10 % , 20 % , 30 % , 40 % , 50 % or more less than you thought possible ! ! ! some of these drives are new still in the manufacturer 's static-free bags . most drives are used but all drives are being sold at rediculously low prices . . . it is absolutely amazing ! ! ! you can have the ide hard drive you ' ve always wanted right now today . . . . . . . . . we have 16 ide hard drives in stock ready to ship ! + maxtor 2 . 5 gb = = > 1 ea . asking $ 100 . 00 or best offer ! + western digital 2 . 5 gb = = > 3 ea . asking $ 100 . 00 or best offer ! + maxtor 5 gb = = > 4 ea . asking $ 150 . 00 or best offer ! + maxtor 6 gb = = > 1 ea . asking $ 150 . 00 or best offer ! + western digital 6 gb = = > 1 ea . asking $ 150 . 00 or best offer ! + maxtor 7 gb = = > 2 ea . asking $ 175 . 00 or best offer ! + maxtor 8 gb = = > 4 ea . asking $ 175 . 00 or best offer ! think our asking prices are too high ? no problem ! just make us an offer and fax your order in along with a photocopy of your cashier check or money order and we ' ll set that drive aside for you and you alone - first come first served ! no " reasonable " offers will be refused . order today ! ! ! ! ! free shipping ( no p . o . boxes please ) via ups ! print order form ship to : * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ zip _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e-mail _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ do n't delay , these hard drives won ' t last long ! ! ! ! ! ! ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * mail payment cashiers check or money order no personal checks to : * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ( us funds only ! ) hal smalltalker , inc . 268 bush street # 3302 san francisco , ca 94104 u . s . a . fax : 1-925 - 432-9904 ( 24x7 ) - fax your order and mail your payment ! thank you for your kind attention , and have a nice day ! ! ! ! + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + visit http : / / 207 . 55 . 200 . 4 for some great web hosting deals ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! anon - a-spam ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * you can now spam using almost " any " isp in the world and do it all you want 24 hrs a day with absolute anonymity - nobody will ever know which isp you use unless you tell them which means the internet account you use for anon - a-spam will never get cancelled because of your spamming activities . sounds too good to be true ? ! ? yeah , you ' ve heard all this before but it never worked ? ! ? well we ' ve got an edge all those other hucksters did n't have . . . anon - a-spam was designed by a highly trained team of professional network engineers and computer programmers and it has been rigorously tested under every condition possible and it has proven to be 100 % effective in hiding the identity of the isp used to send the e-mails . need more proof ? just take a good look at the headers at the top of this e-mail ! you might have to turn-on the right option for your e-mail client so you can see the headers . . . think you know where this e-mail came from ? think again ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! after your fax and payment arrives we ' ll send you complete details on how you can get your hands on anon - a-spam so you too can begin mailing spam 100 % anonymously ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! order today ! ! ! ! ! free shipping ( no p . o . boxes please ) via ups ! print order form ship to : * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ zip _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e-mail _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ do n't delay , these hard drives won ' t last long ! ! ! ! ! ! ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * mail payment $ 199 . 00 cashiers check or money order no personal checks to : * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ( us funds only ! ) hal smalltalker , inc . 268 bush street # 3302 san francisco , ca 94104 u . s . a . fax : 1-925 - 432-9904 ( 24x7 ) - fax your order and mail your payment ! thank you for your kind attention , and have a nice day ! ! ! ! + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + visit http : / / 207 . 55 . 200 . 4 for some great web hosting deals ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! your url submitted to 590 + search engines ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 100 hot web sites 11pm free for all links 1313 mockingbird lane links 1999 free classifieds 1stop biz directory 2havefun ffa links 4u2 german ffa 5 star ads ffa index 7 wonders of the web a kid 's world links a street ffa links aaa bizop 's best 4all links aaa directory aaa world announce aaa1 biz directory ableads newlinks academy ffa links ace internet directory acgom ffa links adams ffa links add it free add it web liks addasite links 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's web directory wallstreet links directory wanzhi ffa links wave 3 tech links wdirect web add web add directory web confetti directory web galaxy directory web makers ffa directory web pro group ffa directory web time tools ffa links web trawler directory web value ffa directory web wombat australian search engine web-concepts ffa webcrawler webhellas net directory webnet links webnophobia directory webrats ffa links webscout nominate form webseekermall . com virtual mall directory webshpere links webventure hotlist webworld ffa web links webzville ffa directory weiser . net links wellman mall web directory what u seek whats new too whatsite . com web directory whatsitetm chinese internet catalog wheelieland ffa directory whow wilmos links wizvax ffa links wm baker internet links wonder web internet links woodhouse-group classifieds ads working on line world mail world shoping directory world wide web of windows worldentre directory worldsearch links wow links xavier media directory yahoo yell uk directory yellow web links yellowweb free yellow pages yemen internet directory yp superhighway yt web directory yug . com business center ffa links zebra south africa zetman 's free for all link page zippergate ffa links zoid directory zscn add ffa links print order form ship to : * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ zip _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e-mail _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ do n't delay , it pays to submit your urls once each week ! ! ! ! ! ! ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * mail payment $ 29 . 95 for each url per submission cashiers check or money order no personal checks to : * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ( us funds only ! ) hal smalltalker , inc . 268 bush street # 3302 san francisco , ca 94104 u . s . a . fax : 1-925 - 432-9904 ( 24x7 ) - fax your order and mail your payment ! thank you for your kind attention , and have a nice day ! ! ! ! + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + visit http : / / 207 . 55 . 200 . 4 for some great web hosting deals ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! diff --git a/data/bare/part4/spmsgb116.txt b/data/bare/part4/spmsgb116.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c8de827a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/spmsgb116.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: this is new at 95 . 8 capital fm + +do n't want to receive these e-mails ? click the following link to remove your address from our mailing list : http : / / capitalfm . com / unsubscribe + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - this is new at http : / / capitalfm . com - boyzone chat - chat to the boys direct from the stage at wembley stadium ! - new releases - all the best new music . - fantasy record label - take your favourite bands to the top . - the truman show - win tickets to the preview ! - online music shop - all your favourite music to your doorstep . - sportstime - live action and big games . + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - - boyzone - on october 11 we will bring you an exclusive chat with boyzone direct from the stage at wembley stadium ! join us from 5pm and for more information closer to the date come to : http : / / capitalfm . com - new releases - all the best new music . 911 , tina arena , hinda hicks , b * witched , fun lovin ' criminals and many more . to check them out come to : http : / / capitalfm . com - fantasy record label - take your favourite bands to the top . think you ' ve got what it takes to be a success in the music biz ? you can now try your hand with the return of the stunning fantasy record label game win new amazing prizes at : http : / / capitalfm . com - the truman show - win tickets to the preview and be first on your street to have seen the truman show ! jim carrey is truman who 's life is stuck in a soap opera . for your chance to win , go to : http : / / capitalfm . com - shop - all your favourite music to your doorstep . our new music shop is going down a storm , and if you have n't checked out how easy it is to buy the latest and greatest music , do n't hesitate ! everything is done from your desktop and the next thing you know your favourite music is in your mailbox . and we ' re always here to help should you have any questions . for a new music buying experience come to : http : / / capitalfm . com - sportstime - live action and big games . vote now for the september player of month - alan shearer 's the favourite , but maybe you think different ? is george graham the right man for spurs - we focus on the biggest transfer of the season so far . england are back on the euro 2000 trail , with games against bulgaria and luxembourg and we ' ll have all the latest from the england camp . listen out for live commentary with the capital gold sport team when arsenal face panathanaikos in the champions ' league ( sept 30 ) and newcastle united at home in the premiership ( oct 4 ) . all this on : http : / / capitalfm . com diff --git a/data/bare/part4/spmsgb117.txt b/data/bare/part4/spmsgb117.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..89acecf6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/spmsgb117.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: build your own calbe tv descrambler with only 7 parts ! + +cable television descrambler - easy to make ! build your own cable television descrambler with only 7 parts from radio shack for under $ 12 . 00 . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ( last minute update : " i ' ve seen my letter and instructions sent by individuals that besides violating copy-right laws , are neither responding to the customer nor providing the original , complete set of plans and instructions . please be advised you are risking your money and patience by ordering from individuals who know nothing regarding this tech / electrical matter " - - raul mendez ) build your own cable television descrambler with only 7 parts from radio shack for under $ 12 . 00 . required supplies : = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 1 - radio shack mini-box ( part # 270-235 ) 1 - watt resistor . 2 . 2k - 2 . 4k ohm ( part # 271-1325 ) 1 - 75pf - 100pf variable capacitor ( special order ) 2 - f61a chassis-type connectors ( part # 278-212 ) 12 " - no . 12 solid copper wire 12 " - rg59 coaxial cable tools required : screwdriver & drill . soldering gun & solder ( optional ) . get all the premium movie channels , pay per view and adult entertainment channels for . . . free , free , free ! ! ! now , if i have your attention . . . let me tell you how this fantastic opportunity came about . my name is raul . i live in new york city , new york . i have season tickets to our city s hockey team . i invited a friend of mine to one of the games this last october . he said , " i d love to go if you can have me back home by 10 : 00 p . m . " i told him that some games run just past 10 : 00 p . m . and would he mind we stay if the game was close . his response was , " no , tonight is the mike tyson - evander holyfield boxing match and i have it on pay per view " i said , " do you mind if i watch the fight with you " ? he said , " sure , no problem " . so we go watch this great fight on cable pay per view and we are the only two guys at my friends house . after the fight ( since it was so good ) i offered to pay half of the cost for the fight . my friends answer was , " no , no , that s not necessary . . . i got the fight for free ! " . i said to him , " for free , don t those fights cost around $ 40 . 00 a pop ? " he told me , " yes , they do , but i bought a cable descrambler box from an acquaintance of mine for $ 300 . 00 " . he further explained that this " little black box " gets all the pay per view events available ! it also tunes in all the premium movie channels and all the adult entertainment channels . my response ( without hesitation ) was , " i gotta have one ! " " $ 300 . 00 , no problem where do i pay ! ! ! " i m serious , i was excited . lifetime premium movie channels , pay per view and adult entertainment all for a one-time fee of $ 300 . 00 . . . no way ! ! ! " no way " was right . the guy that sold my buddy the box was no where to be found . i was really disappointed . it was now time for desperate measures . i begged and pleaded with my friend until he agreed to let me take his box apart piece by piece to see how to make one for myself . luckily it was very easy , if it wasn t simple i knew their was a slight chance it was not going back together so pretty . now the rest is history . . . i ve got my own box which i built with my own two hands . would you like to build one yourself ? ! ? ! if so , would you pay $ 300 . 00 . maybe so , maybe not . probably not , unless you saw one work first . but since that is not possible , i will sell you a complete set of instructions on how to build one yourself for a measly $ 12 . 00 . however , at that price you must also enclose a # 10 self addressed stamped envelope with 55 cents postage affixed . you might ask , is this some type of rip-off scam deal . the answer is no ! everything has specific mechanics of how and why they do what they do . we are just used to flipping a switch or pushing a button or moving the mouse across our computer pads . it all happens because of a certain set of processes . the cable television descrambler is no different . however , for legal purposes i must add to this letter that this offer and set of instructions shall be void where prohibited by law and the assembling of parts necessary to make this " little jewel " work is for educational purposes only . to order a set of the instructions send $ 12 . 00 by cash , check or money order payable to : raul mendez enterprises , 50 lexington av suite 209 , new york city , ny 10010 i will mail your order out within 24 hours of receiving it . further , i will give you a refund upon written request if you are unsatisfied for any reason . happy holidays ! ! ! sincerely , raul mendez p . s . : the use of this mini-box if you choose to go on and see if your creation works requires no alteration of your existing cable system . you simply screw it in , right behind your television . p . p . s . : without the instructions it s like figuring out how to set the clock on your vcr . with the instructions , you are guaranteed success . diff --git a/data/bare/part4/spmsgb118.txt b/data/bare/part4/spmsgb118.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d88da811 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/spmsgb118.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: $ 300 - $ 500 yours to keep + +how to increase your monthly income $ 300 - $ 500 immediately ! with " smart money secrets " . today 's fastest , easiest way to increase your monthly income ! no extra work , no selling or solicitation required . message - id : hundreds of people just like you are using these secrets and enjoying extra money each month . you do n't spend a single penny ; these secrets can be put in place immediately ! you will see results on your very next check . one secret will show you how to give yourself a tax free raise immediately ! stop letting the irs use money that belongs to you . this one secret will increase your monthly income $ 300 to $ 500 immediately , tax free . ( see p . 9 ) things that your insurance agent won't tell you . report reveals one single move that can save you $ 500 - $ 600 annually on your car insurance . ( see p . 3 ) have you been fooled by your banker ? they ' ll pretend these secrets simply do n't exist . do n't let them " snow you " . we show you how to blow their secrecy out of the water and save you hundreds of dollars - dollars you can spend next week . ( see p . 11 ) need legal help ? even the wealthy use free legal help . report reveals where to find free legal help , right in your area . ( see p . 13 ) ways to get money for college - in 1997 alone , almost $ 8 billion in college scholarships and low - cost loans was available , yet 75 % of it was n't claimed . report tells you where the money is and how to apply . ( see p . 16 ) proven strategies you can use to lift yourself back on the high road , beat the debt system and establish a solid financial foundation for your future . ( see p . 18 ) set up your own home base business to cut , slash and save $ 5 , 000 to $ 10 , 000 annually on taxes . ( even if your business shows a loss ) . dollars you can use for vacations , new car , new clothes , house payments , or just family fun ! ( see p . 20 ) attention homeowner - save on your mortgage . . . it pays to check loan for overcharges ; 9 , 000 adjusted rate mortgages checked , errors were found in nearly half . average refund owed to homeowners ; $ 1 , 588 . 00 . report reveals how to get free help ! ( see p . 22 ) you can put these programs in place immediately , increasing your monthly income $ 300 - $ 500 or more , month after month . it 's fast , simple , and easy ! the " smart money secrets " shows the steps required to execute these and the many other exciting money saving programs in the report . - 1 - if you want to start receiving extra income now ! you owe it to yourself to take a look at these programs immediately ! this amazing report normally sells for $ 49 . 95 , but if you orfer within the next ten days , you pay the discounted price of only $ 29 . 95 plus $ 3 . 00 for shipping . just for ordering , you will receive : a free bonus report " what every motorist should know " . a free special bonus report on " grants - scholarships - financial aid for the college student " . both ( valued at over $ 49 ) . yours free . to order : send check , cash or money order for $ 29 . 95 plus $ 3 . 00 for shipping and handling to : ratex corporation 2505 globe avenue dallas , texas 75228-4471 . all orders shipped first class immediately . + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + cut here + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + yes , i want to purchase your " smart money secrets " for $ 29 . 95 plus $ 3 . 00 shipping and handling ( us dollars ) . with a 30 day money back guarantee . make checks or money order payable to ratex corporation check users : you can fax order form and copy of your check taped at the bottom of this form to ratex corporation . fax to : ( 214 ) 388-3251 24 hours a day . or drop it in the mail to : ratex corporation 2505 globe avenue dallas , texas 75228-4471 . check one : $ 32 . 95 ( ) or $ 39 . 95 ( ) for rush delivery ship to : name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ zip _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e - mail _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ all orders shipped first class , immediately ! diff --git a/data/bare/part4/spmsgb119.txt b/data/bare/part4/spmsgb119.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e3f47f25 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/spmsgb119.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: wasteland - the darker side of desire + +wasteland - the darker side of desire http : / / 207 . 240 . 121 . 137 / wasteland looking for high quality bdsm and fetish material ? wasteland offers the largest collection on the internet ! cutting edge content includes . . . . - over 30 , 000 thumbnailed photos in such catagories as bondage , cbt , male and female domination , fisting , latex , genital piercing modification , watersports , suspension , abduction and torture play and many others . - hundreds of great quality streaming bdsm and fetish videos in mpg , realaudio , vivo and quicktime formats . - realtime chat and interactive domination and submission features . - a massive collection of informative articles , faq 's and " how to guides " covering everything from the art of japanese rope bondage to effective slave training to sane and consensual bdsm and d / s practices . these features , plus hundreds of rare bondage and fetish videos by mail , bdsm commuunity personal ads , realaudio fiction and stories , domina guides , film and club reviews and many other features make wasteland a great place to visit ! featured on bbc television , boston magazine and bdsm magazine , wasteland is updated twice weekly with fresh , original bdsm and fetish content . come visit us today ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/bare/part4/spmsgb12.txt b/data/bare/part4/spmsgb12.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b8b829c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/spmsgb12.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: you have to see this + +i never thought i 'd be the one telling you this : i actually read a piece of e - mail & i ' m going to europe on the proceeds ! hello ! my name is karen liddell ; i ' m a 35 - year-old mom , wife , and part-time = accountant . as a rule , i delete all unsolicited " junk " e-mail and use = my account primarily for business . i received what i assumed was this = same e-mail countless times and deleted it each time . about two months ago i received it again and , because of the catchy = subject line , i finally read it . afterwards , i thought , " ok , i give = in , i ' m going to try this . i can certainly afford to invest $ 20 and , on = the other hand , there 's nothing wrong with creating a little excess = cash . " i promptly mailed four $ 5 bills and , after receiving the = reports , paid a friend of mine a small fee to send out some e-mail = advertisements for me . after reading the reports , i also learned how = easy it is to bulk e-mail for free ! = 20 i was not prepared for the results . everyday for the last six weeks , my = p . o . box has been overflowing with $ 5 bills ; many days the excess fills = up an extra mail bin and i ' ve had to upgrade to the corporate-size box ! = i am stunned by all the money that keeps rolling in ! i know it 's hard to believe , and there are those who will say it does n't = work , but it does ! my husband and i have been saving for several years to make a = substantial downpayment on a house . now , not only are we purchasing a = house with 40 % down , we ' re going to venice , italy to celebrate ! i promise you , if you follow the directions in this e-mail and be = prepared to eventually set aside about an hour each day to follow up = ( and count your money ! ) , you will make at least as much money as we did . = you do n't need to be a wiz at the computer , but i ' ll bet you already = are . if you can open an envelope , remove the money , and send an e-mail = message , then you ' re on your way to the bank . take the time to read = this so you ' ll understand how easy it is . i was once a skeptic and if i = can do this , so can you ! the following is a copy of the e-mail i read : $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ this is a legal , money-making phenomenon . print this letter , read the directions , then read it again ! ! ! you are about to embark on the most profitable and unique program you = may ever see . many times over , it has demonstrated and proven its = ability to generate large amounts of cash . this program is showing = fantastic appeal with a huge and ever-growing on-line population = desirous of additional income . this is a legitimate , legal , money-making opportunity . it does not = require you to come in contact with people , do any hard work , and best = of all , you never have to leave the house , except to get the mail and go = to the bank ! = 20 this truly is the lucky break you ' ve been waiting for ! simply follow = the easy instructions in this letter , and your financial dreams will = come true ! when followed correctly , this multi-level marketing program = works perfectly . . 100 % every time ! thousands of people have used this program to : - raise capital to start their own business - pay off debts - buy homes , cars , etc . this is your chance , do n't pass it up ! = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - = - - - - - - - - - overview of this extraordinary = 20 electronic multi-level marketing program = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - = - - - - - - - - - this is how you will reach financial freedom : you will send thousands of people a product for $ 5 . 00 that costs next to = nothing to produce and e-mail . as with all multi-level businesses , you = will increase your business buliding your downline and selling the = products ( reports ) . every state in the u . s . allows you to recruit new = multi - level business online ( via your computer ) . the products in this program are a series of four business and financial = reports costing $ 5 . 00 each . each order you receive via " snail mail " = will include : * $ 5 . 00 cash * the name and number of the report they are ordering * the e-mail address where you will e-mail them the report they = ordered . to fill each order , you simply e-mail the product to the buyer . that ' s = it ! the $ 5 . 00 is yours ! this is the easiest multi-level marketing = business anywhere ! = 20 follow the instructions to the letter and be prepared to reap the staggering benefits ! * * * * * * * i n s t r u c t i o = n s * * * * * * * this is what you must do : 1 . order all 4 reports shown on the list below . * for each report , send $ 5 . 00 cash , the name & number of the = 20 report you ' re ordering , your e-mail address ( important ! ) and your return postal address ( in case of a problem ) to the = 20 person whose name corresponds to that particular report . = 20 * when you place your order , make sure you order each of the four reports . you will need all four reports so that you can save = them on your computer and resell them . save this advertisement now ! * usually within 10 days you will receive , via e-mail , the four = reports . = 20 save them on your computer so they will be accessible for you = to send = 20 to the 1 , 000 's of people who will order them from you . 2 . important - - do not alter the names of the people who are listed next = to each report , or their sequence on the list , in any way other = than is instructed below in steps " a " through " f " or you will lose out on = the majority of your profits . once you understand the way this works , = you ' ll = 20 also see how it does n't work if you change it . remember , this = method = 20 has been tested , and if you alter it , it will not work . a . look below for the listing of available reports . b . after you ' ve ordered the four reports , take this advertisement = and = 20 remove the name and address under report # 4 . this person has = 20 made it through the cycle and is no doubt counting their 50 = grand ! c . move the name and address under report # 3 down to report # 4 . = 20 d . move the name and address under report # 2 down to report # 3 . e . move the name and address under report # 1 down to report # 2 . f . insert your name / address in the report # 1 position . please make sure you copy everyone 's name and address accurately ! 3 . take this entire letter , including the modified list of names , and = save = 20 it to your computer . make no changes to the instruction portion of = this = 20 letter . use the opening testimonial or write one of your own . if = you do n't save this ad now , it may soon be deleted from your mailbox . = 20 4 . now you ' re ready to start an advertising campaign on the worldwide web ! advertising on the web is very , very inexpensive , and there are hundreds of free places to advertise . another avenue which you could use for advertising is e-mail lists . try = doing a search on a search engine for " bulk e-mail " or " e-mail service " = or = 20 " e-mail lists " . = 20 = 20 5 . for every $ 5 . 00 you receive , all you must do is e-mail them the = report they ordered . that ' s it ! always provide same-day service = 20 on all orders ! this will guarantee that the e-mail they send out , with your name and address on it , will be prompt because they can't advertise until they receive the report ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - available reports - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - * * * order each report by number and name * * * notes : - always send $ 5 cash for each report ( checks not accepted ) - make sure the cash is concealed by wrapping it in at least two sheets = of paper . - on one of those sheets of paper , include : ( a ) the number & name of = the report you are ordering , ( b ) your e-mail address - - do n't forget = this ! , and ( c ) your postal address . it is suggested that you rent a = mailbox addressed to an assumed name to avoid your name and home address = being sent to millions of people . for an example , see the " company " = names listed below . - do not write anything on the envelope except your return address and = the recipient information . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 1 " how to make $ 250 , 000 through multi-level sales " = 20 order report # 1 from : = 20 nei p . o . box 673355 marietta , ga 30067 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 2 " major corporations and multi-level sales " order report # 2 from : maricoa 2350 sring rd . # 30 - 194 smyrna , ga . 30080 = 20 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 3 " sources for the best mailing lists " order report # 3 from : smy p . o . box 673366 marietta , ga 30067 = _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 4 " evaluating multi-level sales plans " order report # 4 from : ndz assoc . 1579f monroe drive , # 240 atlanta , ga 30324 = 20 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - here ' s how this amazing plan will make you $ money $ = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - let 's say you decide to start small just to see how well it works . = assume your goal is to get 10 people to participate on your first level . = ( placing a lot of free ads on the internet will easily get a larger = response . ) also assume that everyone else in your organization gets only = 10 downline members . follow this example to achieve the staggering = results below . 1st level - - your 10 members with = $ 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 50 2nd level - - 10 members from those 10 ( $ 5 x 100 ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 500 3rd level - - 10 members from those 100 ( $ 5 x 1 , 000 ) . . . . . . . . . . $ 5 , 000 4th level - - 10 members from those 1 , 000 ( $ 5 x 10 , 000 ) . . . $ 50 , 000 this totals = - - - - - - - - - - - > $ 55 , 550 remember friends , this assumes that the people who participate only = recruit 10 people each . think for a moment what would happen if they = got 20 people to participate ! most people get 100 's of participants ! = think about it ! your cost to participate in this is practically nothing ( surely you can = afford $ 20 ) . you obviously already have an internet connection and = e-mail is free ! * * * * * * * tips for success * * * * * * * * treat this as your business ! be prompt , professional , and follow = 20 the directions accurately . * send for the four reports immediately so you will have them when = 20 the orders start coming in because : when you receive a $ 5 order , you must send out the requested product / report to comply with the u . s . postal & lottery laws , title 18 , sections 1302 and 1341 or title 18 , section 3005 in the u . s . = code , also code of federal regs . vol . 16 , sections 255 and 436 , which = state = 20 that " a product or service must be exchanged for money received . " * always provide same-day service on the orders you receive . * be patient and persistent with this program . if you follow the = 20 instructions exactly , the results will undoubtedly be successful ! * above all , have faith in yourself and know you will succeed ! * * * * * * * your success guideline * * * * * * * follow these guidelines to guarantee your success : if you do n't receive 10 to 20 orders for report # 1 within two weeks , = continue advertising until you do . then , a couple of weeks later you = should receive at least 100 orders for report # 2 . if you do n't , = continue advertising until you do . once you have received 100 or more = orders for report # 2 , you can relax , because the system is already = working for you , and the cash will continue to roll in ! this is important to remember : every time your name is moved down on the list , you are placed in front = of a different report . you can keep track of your progress by watching = which report people are ordering from you . if you want to generate more = income , send another batch of e-mails and start the whole process again ! = there is no limit to the income you will generate from this business ! * * * * * * * t e s t i m o n i a l s * * * * * * * this program does work , but you must follow it exactly ! especially = the rule of not trying to place your name in a different position , it = won't work and you ' ll lose a lot of potential income . i ' m living proof = that it works . it really is a great opportunity to make relatively easy = money , with little cost to you . if you do choose to participate , follow = the program exactly , and you ' ll be on your way to financial security . = 20 sean mclaughlin , jackson , ms my name is frank . my wife , doris , and i live in bel - air , md . i am a = cost accountant with a major u . s . corporation and i make pretty good = money . when i received the program i grumbled to doris about receiving = " junk mail . " i made fun of the whole thing , spouting my knowledge of the = population and percentages involved . i " knew " it would n't work . doris = totally ignored my supposed intelligence and jumped in with both feet . i = made merciless fun of her , and was ready to lay the old " i told you so " = on her when the thing did n't work . . . well , the laugh was on me ! within = two weeks she had received over 50 responses . within 45 days she had = received over $ 147 , 200 in $ 5 bills ! i was shocked ! i was sure that i = had it all figured and that it would n't work . i am a believer now . i = have joined doris in her " hobby . " i did have seven more years until = retirement , but i think of the " rat race " and it 's not for me . we owe it = all to mlm . frank t . , bel - air , md the main reason for this letter is to convince you that this system = is honest , lawful , extremely profitable , and is a way to get a large = amount of money in a short time . i was approached several times before i = checked this out . i joined just to see what one could expect in return = for the minimal effort and money required . to my astonishment , i = received $ 36 , 470 . 00 in the first 14 weeks , with money still coming in . sincerely yours , phillip a . brown , esq . not being the gambling type , it took me several weeks to make up my = mind to participate in this plan . but conservative that i am , i decided = that the initial investment was so little that there was just no way = that i would n't get enough orders to at least get my money back . boy , = was i surprised when i found my medium-size post office box crammed with = orders ! for awhile , it got so overloaded that i had to start picking up = my mail at the window . i ' ll make more money this year than any 10 years = of my life before . the nice thing about this deal is that it does n't = matter where in the u . s . the people live . there simply is n't a better = investment with a faster return . mary rockland , lansing , mi this is my third time to participate in this plan . we have quit our = jobs , and will soon buy a home on the beach and live off the interest on = our money . the only way on earth that this plan will work for you is if = you do it . for your sake , and for your family 's sake do n't pass up this = golden opportunity . good luck and happy spending ! charles fairchild , spokane , wa order your reports today and get = 20 started on your road to = 20 financial freedom ! ! ! diff --git a/data/bare/part4/spmsgb120.txt b/data/bare/part4/spmsgb120.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a7b4e6df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/spmsgb120.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: freshest email - addresses - ( for the pro or the newbie ) + +this is a one time offer ! ! ! ! ! how would you like to build you business at higher level ? " these lists are clean ! there are no duplicates , no embedded spaces , no trailing or embedded white noise characters , 96 % of them gathered in the last 3 weeks . no garbage addresses with more than one ' @ ' character , no embedded parentheses ' ( ' or ' ) ' , no addresses beginning with non-valid characters ( . . addresses must begin with 0 - 9 or a-z ) " * * * ( if you happen to order more lists in the future , please send the name of the file containing the e-mail addresses , in that way , you won't get duplicates when re-ordering ! guaranteed ! ) * if you happen to order the complete database , i ' ll include four demo - e - mail blasters software titles available to you sent on a cd rom ( let 's you send up to 120 , 000 messages / hour along with a complete report on tricks of how to use these titles ( mach10 , stealth , direct mail , etc . also , tips on how to avoid your isp being cancelled due to unsolicited mailing ) = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = here 's a sample of the validity of our aol 's e - mail addresses mrbrown228 @ aol . com mrbrowncan @ aol . com mrbruce432 @ aol . com mrbruce @ aol . com mrbruns @ aol . com mrbrutals @ aol . com mrbrwne408 @ aol . com mrbryguy @ aol . com mrbs1038 @ aol . com mrbsmal @ aol . com mrbtrader @ aol . com mrbubb382 @ aol . com * note that they ' re extracted in the same way the aol user entered it originally . our addresses are 99 % valid and deliverable . they ' re extracted using the latest on database selection / filtering . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = e-mailing which can be sent in minutes or even seconds . computers are the future , even our children are operating them . just about every business you could possibly think of are associated with a computer . even you , otherwise you would not be reading this e-mail . there are over 65 million e-mail addresses through the internet exchange . in order to sell your products , they have to be advertised . and in order for you to buy them , they have to be advertised . you always need customers . what better way to find customers that you need ? through e-mailing . what faster way to send ads , letters and flyers at no postage charge to millions and millions of people ? through e-mailing . facts have proven that people who advertise their business is more likely to succeed than the ones who do not advertise . there are several reasons why you should try my method ; it 's low-cost , it will bring you clients , it will increase your profits , and you never have to take that trip to the post office and wait in line . what more pleasure do you want . you get to use it to your advantage . so use it . this method has helped thousands of businesses , whether it 's a home - base business or a large multi - million dollar corporation . it does not matter . what i have to offer is a 4 million e-mail addresses from all over the country . you can get 300 , 000 e-mail addresses for only $ 15 . 00 which is very reasonable price , and it 's guaranteed . for each additional 300 , 000 e-mail addresses add $ 10 . 00 . you are only spending $ 15 . 00 and believe me it 's worth every penny . this way , i dare you to try them out and see the profits . then you contact me if you want to purchase our whole 4 million addresses database . perhaps you might be wondering how could this person give so many e-mail addresses for so little money . on the other hand , you might be saying that this must be a scam , or they are not current listings . i believe that you must beat your competitors and give your customers 100 % satisfaction . if not , you lose them . i have over 3 million addresses , including yours . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = * order the aol 's complete database / non aol 's or both , and save ! ! the complete 2 million aol 's selected addresses : $ 50 the complete 2 million non - aol addresses : $ 50 both aol 's and non - aol 's databases : $ 90 i have over 5 million addresses , including yours ! ! = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = please send check or money order made payable to : raul mendez 50 lexington av . suite 209 new york , new york 10010 - usa money orders will make your order mailed / emailed the same day we receive it . * if you have any questions please call 212-591 - 2447 ask for raul . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = * please include your name and address so that your order can be returned within 2 - 4 days . if you choose to be e-mail please include your e-mail address . ( same day service ) ( only for $ 15 orders / 300 , 000 addresses . ) * the whole fresh 4 million database is shipped on cd rom , priority mail , along with demos of at least 4 software titles capable to send out your ads at amazing speeds . * * ( if you happen to order more lists in the future , please send the name of the file containing the e-mail addresses , in that way , you won't get duplicates when re-ordering ! guaranteed ! ) product / service to comply with the u . s . postal and lottery laws . title 18 sections 1302 and 1341 specifically states : " products or services must be exchanged for money recieved . " diff --git a/data/bare/part4/spmsgb121.txt b/data/bare/part4/spmsgb121.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..621fffb3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part4/spmsgb121.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: we know you needed this , so . . . . + +greetings , this email is about fighting spam , and winning . > > please forward to your friends , family and co-workers to people that want to get spam out of their email : read this , you ' ll like what i am doing . . . . : ) to people that want to flame me for whatever reason : do n't be an egomaniac , i have a right to free speech , and the right to say it to a lot of people , so buzz off . - - - - - first let me tell you who i am and what i do . my name is robert young , i live in moscow , idaho , u . s . a . , and i have been using the internet since 1990 . i have watched the internet go from a small community of serious professionals to a roaring civilization of over 100 million people . until 8 months ago i had been a private investigator specializing in the apprehension of criminal fugitives . after 8 years of doing that i started getting burned out and decided to turn my life long hobby of programming computers into a full time job . now i write specialized applications for investigating and locating information on the internet . this summer , during the last week of july , i finally got fed up with the fact that i could not seem to get my 5 year old email address off of spam lists . i would reply to their emails with the word " remove " like most of them say and the next day i would get more . i sent my email address to remove lists , complained to administrators , postmasters , and my friends . none of it seemed to make a bit of difference . i decided to investigate the bulk email business . what i found made me so angry i almost blew a fuse . did you know : 1 . spammers steal valid email addresses and use them for return addresses . you could get the blame ! 2 . spammers purposely deceive filters designed to protect your email address . 3 . spammers " hijack " mail servers that are meant to relay messages from computer to computer . when they overload these servers , your legitimate email can be lost ! 4 . congress is not going to pass any laws in the united states anytime in the near future to stop this garbage , and they may never do so . some members of congress have actually campaigned through email . ( does that - really - surprise you ? ) 5 . when spammers register domain names with internic they never pay their bills because they know that the domain will be blocked and useless within 30 days , and interring gives them that long to pay before cutting them off . 6 . some spammers buy lists of accounts from hackers that have broken into internet service providers and use these accounts , that belong to other people , so they can connect to the internet without being concerned about losing the account . again , you get the blame , you lose your account . most of these spammers are genuine , authentic , certified jerks . i decided to get even , i took all of this very personally . within 3 weeks , the spam had dropped to a trickle . now i only get 2 or 3 a week instead of 7 or 8 each day . update : as of 02-oct - 1998 i have not gotten a single spam for 5 days . that 's a fact . i am starting to get comments from people that joined me two weeks ago that have noticed drops in their spam count of as much as 70 % . that is a fact as well . my list of active spammers is over 80 individuals now and it is growing every day . it does n't take government intervention , we all know that our government could n't feed a cat without spending $ 400 on a bag of cat food and starting 8 committees . what it does take is someone with the guts to take action , now ! what did i do ? first i recognized that spammers are not going to just quit , they make too much money doing it . the self righteous " anti-spammers " only wipeout mostly innocent business people with poor judgment . they have not put a single spam mailer out of business yet . not a one ! they just pop up with a different domain name , and dialup account the next day . the anti spammers have actually wiped out several potentially successful remove lists . you know why ? they do n't want it to end because then they would n't have a crusade anymore . think i ' m kidding ? i know who the anti-spammers are as well and believe me , their motivations are purely egotistical . in my opinion they have made spam worse by driving it underground and ruining the web based remove lists . try to go to www . remove-list . com , it is n't there anymore . so i am doing it different . human nature matters . . . i used my investigative experience to hunt down the - actual people - that were sending me spam . names , phone numbers , addresses , etc . it was n't easy but i had the background and knowledge to do it . i called each of these people and told them that if they did not immediately cease and desist sending mail to my address that i was going to give their name , address , phone number and anything else i had on them to every service provider in the country . that i would publish their information on the internet via the web , and that i would give their information to every ( legitimate ) anti - spam group i could find . i was polite and adult about the issue but i made it very clear that i was dead serious . nothing else has worked . people have been trying to get rid of spam for several years with no success . this method works ! ! ! if i told you i could do the same thing for you would you be interested ? i thought so . here is what you need to do : first : start your text editor ( notepad , vi , whatever ) second : type the following information and print it . first name last name primary email address ( remember your email may have two forms such as : joe @ isp . com and joe @ mail . isp . com . include both , contact your isp if you are n't sure ) family member ' s addresses ( one per line please ! ) third : mail this information to me : robert young attn : no more spam please ! ! ! c / o super fast services 116 e . 3rd . st . suite 206 moscow , id 83843 we need donations to support this fight . i started out doing this for friends and family , then their friends and family , and now it is starting to cost us a lot of money . please include a donation of five dollars either a five dollar bill , or a check made out to me . we are hoping that there are enough decent people out there that appreciate what we are doing and will pitch in a few bucks to help us pay for the phone calls , computer time , database searches , and hiring people to do the data entry for the 600 plus letters we are getting every day . p l e a s e h e l p ! i guarantee you will think it is the best five bucks you have ever spent if you are sick of spam . thanks for taking the time to reply to this letter , i hope to hear from you soon . working together we can defeat unwanted spam for good . diff --git a/data/bare/part5/8-1182msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/8-1182msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..820b2577 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/8-1182msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conference : dgfs / cl 97 + +dear linguists , the program of the sixth meeting of the special interest group on computationallinguistics of the german linguistics society ( dgfs / cl 97 ) is now available at the following url : das programm der 6 . fachtagung der sektion cl der dgfs ist unter folgender url verf | gbar : http : / / www . linguistics . ruhr-uni - bochum . de / ~ kiss / dgfs _ prog . htm diff --git a/data/bare/part5/8-1182msg2.txt b/data/bare/part5/8-1182msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..464a9410 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/8-1182msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: web page for als-98 + +the australin linguistics society ( als ) has prepared a new web page for its forthcoming conference on 3 - 5 july 1998 , in brisbane , queensland , australia . the url for the web page is http : / / www . cltr . uq . edu . au : 8000 / als98 the page also provides links to the other linguistics events taking place in brisbane around the same time : * australian linguistics institute ' 98 ( ali-98 ) * applied linguistics association of australia ( alaa ) 1998 congress * lexical functional grammar conference * australex biennial meeting regards peter white diff --git a/data/bare/part5/8-1204msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/8-1204msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..61ef9412 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/8-1204msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new books : pragmatics + +john benjamins publishing would like to call your attention to the following new titles in the field of pragmatics : territory of information akio kamio 1997 227 pp . pragmatics and beyond , new series , 48 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 810 8 price : us $ 68 . 00 rest of the world : cloth : 90 272 3039 0 price : hfl . 125 , - - john benjamins publishing web site : http : / / www . benjamins . com for further information via e-mail : service @ benjamins . com most higher animals are said to be territorial , as a huge amount of work in ethology has made it clear . human beings are no exceptions . they tend to occupy a certain space around them where they claim their own presence and exclude others quite naturally . if territory is so prevalent among higher animals including humans , then is n't it possible to observe its manifestations in aspects of human language ? territory of information starts from this fundamental question and attempts to demonstrate the key function of the concept of territory in the informational structure and syntax of natural language . it offers an anaysis of english , japanese , and chinese in terms of territory and shows its fundamental importance in the interface of information and syntax in these languages . moreover , it argues that the concept of territory plays a major role in the evidentiality of a number of languages and in the linguistic structure of politeness . it also makes much reference to discourse and conversational analysis . thus , this is a book which might interest readers concerned with pragmatics in general , the relationship between informational structure and syntax , evidentiality , politeness , discourse analysis , and conversational analysis . genre , frames and writing in research settings brian paltridge 1997 x , 192 pp . pragmatics & beyond new series , 45 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 807 8 price : us $ 49 . 00 rest of the world : cloth : 90 272 5058 8 price : hfl . 80 , - - john benjamins publishing web site : http : / / www . benjamins . com for further information via e-mail : service @ benjamins . com this book presents a perspective on genre based on what it is that leads users of a language to recognise a communicative event as an instance of a particular genre . key notions in this perspective are those of prototype , inheritance , and intertextuality ; that is , the extent to which a text is typical of the particular genre , the qualities or properties that are inherited from other instances of the communicative event , and the ways in which a text is influenced by other texts of a similar kind . the texts which form the basis of this discussion are drawn from experimental research reporting in english . contents : 1 . introduction 2 . approaches to genre 3 . genre and frames 4 . a sample analysis : writing up research 5 . summary and conclusions . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - anthony p . schiavo jr tel : ( 215 ) 836-1200 publicity / marketing fax : ( 215 ) 836-1204 john benjamins north america e-mail : tony @ benjamins . com po box 27519 philadelphia pa 19118-0519 check out the john benjamins web site : http : / / www . benjamins . com diff --git a/data/bare/part5/8-1211msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/8-1211msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b6b3f46d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/8-1211msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new books : syntax + +new from holland academic graphics : object positions in benue-kwa : papers from a workshop at leiden university edited by rose-marie dechaine & victor manfredi pb . xii + 253 pp . isbn 90-5569 - 031 - 7 [ hil publications , 4 . ] publication date : august 1997 all papers were presented at the niger - congo syntax & semantics workshop , no . 7 ( june 1994 ) pdf sample article available on the web or on request price nlg 40 ( approx . $ 20 ) excl . p&p information : < mail @ hag . nl > or < http : / / www . hag . nl > abstract : ever since greenberg 's 1963 classification of niger - congo - - the largest of africa 's four language families - - the relationship between the kwa and benue - congo branches has remained puzzling to historical linguists . by contrast , the past decade has seen emerging consensus on several aspects = of the grammatical typology of the benue - kwa area , which includes the major west african languages = c0k = e1n , = c8w = e8 , yor = f9b = e1 , = c8do and = cc = gbo , as well as the whole bantu group of central , eastern and southern africa . the twelve papers explore the unity and diversity of benue - kwa by investigating issues in the syntax of objects : verb serialization , verb extensions , light verbs , object agreement , object shift and double object = s . half of the contributors speak the languages they study ; most work in the principles-and - parameters tradition of generative grammar , including very recent perspectives of minimalism and antisymmetry . all the papers sugges = t innovations in these theories to accommodate african data , much of which appears here for the first time . holland academic graphics po box 53292 2505 ag the hague the netherlands phone : + 31 70 448 0203 fax : + 31 70 448 0177 http : / / www . hag . nl diff --git a/data/bare/part5/8-1214msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/8-1214msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7c249eec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/8-1214msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: baltics 1998 + +baltics 1998 - - - first announcement intensive language courses of latvian , lithuanian , and estonian as in the last 9 years , intensive courses of the latvian , lithuanian , and estonian languages are held in bonn / germany in 1998 . these courses , part-funded by muenster university , the federal state north - rhine - westphalia , and the robert - bosch - foundation , are designed for beginners and comprise four phases . phase 1 . participants stay in haus annaberg , a turn-of - the-century manor house overlooking bonn , between february 22 and april 2 , 1998 . classes are taugt five hours per day , five days a week . emphasis is placed on grammatical and lexical issues as well as on the development of reading , writing , and speaking skills . lectures on geographical , sociological , and political issues will be held on one weekend . phase 2 . during the university summer term , participants are expected to continue their studies in their own time , using course books and additional materials . assignments are sent out at regular intervals by the teachers . phase 3 . students stay in latvia , lithuania , or estonia for four weeks in september , 1998 . here , they study at the universities of riga , vilnius , and tartu , respectively , four hours per day , five days a week . emphasis here is on conversation skills . classes are complemented with lectures and excursions . students live with guest families throughout their stay . phase 4 . this is the final examination , again in haus annaberg , bonn . it takes place directly after the study period in the baltics . after successfully passing the exam , participants receive a certificate . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - participation is open to all students enrolled in a german university or technical college . tuition fees : dm 1 , 350 . this includes ten weeks intensive course , full board , all travel costs from bonn to the baltic states and back , examinations , and teaching materials . registration deadline : 30 / 11 / 1997 . for further information please contact : dr . magdalene huelmann institut fuer interdisziplinaere baltische studien bispinghof 3a 48143 muenster germany phone + 49 - 251 - 83 2 44 99 fax + 49 - 251 - 83 2 44 56 email tenhagw @ uni-muenster . de ( wolfgang tenhagen ) www http : / / www . uni-muenster . de / slavbaltseminar / diff --git a/data/bare/part5/8-1214msg2.txt b/data/bare/part5/8-1214msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7bf7fe1c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/8-1214msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conference announcement + +conference announcement the xxxist annual meeting of the societas linguistica europaea ( sle ) will take place on 26-30 august 1998 at the university of st andrews , scotland . a first circular will be sent to sle members in november 1997 . anyone requiring further details now please contact dr christopher beedham , department of german , school of modern languages , the university , buchanan building , st andrews , fife ky16 9ph , scotland / uk , e-mail : cb1 @ st-andrews . ac . uk . to join the sle please contact prof . dieter kastovsky , universite4t wien , institut ffcr anglistik und amerikanistik , universite4tsstr . 7 , a-1010 wien , austria , e-mail : dieter . kastovsky @ univie . ac . at . diff --git a/data/bare/part5/8-1215msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/8-1215msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d84fa589 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/8-1215msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call : generative linguistics + +the first announcement on - line conference " the 40 - th anniversary of generativism " 1-12 . 12 . 1997 since chomsky 's " syntactic structures " , published in 1957 , the generative view in linguistics has become widely popular . thus , this year is the 40 - th anniversary of the publication . in past forty years the generative linguistics has passed several stages of development and currently it can be considered a broad and dynamically growing theory , having multiply links both within the linguistics and with other sciences . we see the goal of the conference as helding an overall discussion on generative linguistics . the work of the conference should be organized in 4 sections : section 1 . history & methodology . section 2 . current investigations in generative linguistics in all of it 's variants ( gb - theory , minimalistic program , etc . ) . section 3 . development perspectives , unsolved problems . section 4 . interconnections with other sciences : biolinguistics , psyholinguistics , neurolinguistics , cognitive , computational , mathematical linguistics . the conference organized by the electronic journal " web journal of formal , computational & cognitive linguistics " ( http : / / www . ksu . ru / kazan / science / fccl / index . html ) . program committee chair is noam chomsky . all the materials will be put on the web site of the journal . after the conference the materials of the conference are to be published in the journal , on cd and printed as a book . submission & review procedures : paper selection and review procedures will be similar to those of a regular conference . all text must be in ascii . length of the paper is not limited . papers must be send to < generate . list @ ksu . ru > . the first 4 lines of the message should consist of your name your email address the title of the paper number of your section our time-frame is : deadline for papers : october 20 , 1997 final program announced : november 20 , 1997 participation in the on-line conference will be carried out on the list generate . list that has been created for that purpose . to subscribe to this list , send the following message to < generate . list @ ksu . ru > : subscribe generate . list yourfirstname yourlastname for example : subscribe generate . list bill johnson once you have received confirmation of your subscription , you may send messages to < generate . list @ ksu . ru > , and you will automatically receive all new messages sent to the list . a record of all received message will be maintained on a specific web page at the conference site . participants may send their comments and questions by means of the generate . list . everyone subscribed to the list will receive these messages . if you wish to leave the list , send the following message to < generate . list @ ksu . ru > : unsubscribe generate . list firstname lastname at the end of the conference participants will be automatically removed from the generate . list . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - valery solovyev editor " web journal of formal , computational & cognitive linguistics " kazan state university , dep . computer science , kazan , 420008 , russia e - mail : solovyev @ open . ksu . ras . ru - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/bare/part5/8-1231msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/8-1231msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0d9ee0f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/8-1231msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call for papers : post - communist language change + +call for papers the russian language and area studies program at texas tech university announces a conference on " society , language , and culture in post - communist russia , the other former republics of the soviet union , and eastern europe . " the demise of communism in the soviet union and eastern europe has ushered in a mass of changes in nearly every aspect of the lives of the people in these nations . there have been changes not only in the political system , but also in the way the people of these nations lead their everyday lives and perceive their place in the world . the fall of communism has altered the way the people in former communist countries work , shop , rest , travel , etc . these changes in day-to - day life combined with the removal of state control over literature and the press have affected the way the people of these nations write and the way they read . profound differences in language , style , and content can be found in the works of leading literary figures and in the pages of any newspaper . similar changes have taken place in other spheres of art and life . how do the people of former communist countries deal with decades of a communist cultural legacy ? do they attempt to return to their pre-communist heritage , hoping to adapt these older cultural values to a modern world ? how do these nations deal with the deluge of social , material and cultural imports from their long-time capitalist foes ? how do they cope with the collision of traditional , communist and mass culture and to what degree are elements of each present in their culture today ? the conference will be held april 2 - 4 , 1998 at texas tech university . depending upon our resources we hope to downlink the conference to other sites around the nation . we also hope to publish a volume of selected papers from the conference . papers and panels from all disciplines and areas are welcome . the deadline for proposals is jan . 15 , 1998 . please address proposals on language to erin collopy , proposals on literature to anthony qualin , and proposals on society , politics , or culture to lewis tracy at : classical and modern languages and literatures texas tech university lubbock , texas 70409-2071 proposals will also be accepted by e-mail at : prof . collopy ( language ) : pveri @ ttacs . ttu . edu prof . qualin ( literature ) : pvton @ ttacs . ttu . edu prof . tracy ( society , politics , or culture ) : pvlew @ ttacs . ttu . edu erin collopy visiting assistant professor department of classical & modern languages & literature texas tech university lubbock , tx 79409 ( 806 ) 742-3286 pveri @ ttacs . ttu . edu diff --git a/data/bare/part5/8-1239msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/8-1239msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f0f6e098 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/8-1239msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call for papers : panel on telephone calls + +panel : a panel is being organized for the 6th international pragmatics conference to be held on 19 - 24 july 1998 in reims , france . the panel is entitled " telephone calls : unity and diversity of conversational structure across languages and cultures " . aim : the aim of this panel is to bring together researchers working on telephone calls in different societies using conversational data from different languages to present their findings , to compare and contrast them with those of researchers working on other languages and in different cultures , and to discuss any similarities and differences . papers adopting a comparative perspective are especially welcome . anyone interested in offering a paper to this panel is invited to write to either of the organizers , to whom queries about further details of the conference can also be addressed . panel organizers : 1 . theodossia - soula pavlidou , department of linguistics , aristotle university of thessaloniki , greece . ( pavlidou @ lit . auth . gr ) 2 . k . k . luke , department of linguistics , university of hong kong , pokfulam , hong kong . ( kkluke @ hkusua . hku . hk ) diff --git a/data/bare/part5/8-1242msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/8-1242msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..384c4cdd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/8-1242msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new books + +the modern language society of helsinki is pleased to announce the publication of vol . 52 in its series memoires de la societe neophilologique de helsinki : to explain the present , studies in the changing english language in honour of matti rissanen , edited by terttu nevalainen and leena kahlas - tarkka . helsinki : societe neophilologique . 1997 . ( 503 p . usd 50 . ) the volume contains 29 articles on english corpus linguistics and the historical study of the english language by internationally recognized contributors . it was presented to professor matti rissanen on the occasion of his sixtieth birthday in june 1997 . contributors : part i : from old to early modern english : norman f . blake , fran colman , antonette dipaolo healey , risto hiltunen , dieter kastovsky , matti kilpio , roger lass , anneli meurman - solin , bruce mitchell , saara nevanlinna , michiko ogura , kirsti peitsara , antoinette renouf , fred c . robinson , irma taavitsainen and paivi pahta part ii : from early modern english to the present day : john anderson , douglas biber and edward finegan , manfred gorlach , stig johansson , barbara kryk - kastovsky , merja kyto and suzanne romaine , geoffrey leech and jonathan culpeper , magnus ljung , helena raumolin - brunberg and arja nurmi , mats ryden , jan svartvik and alex chengyu fang , ingrid tieken - boon van ostade , gunnel tottie , susan wright . previous volumes in the series : vol . 45 ( 1987 , 591 p . usd 48 . 00 ) neophilologica fennica ( societe neophilologique 100 ans , neuphilologischer verein 100 jahre , modern language society 100 years ) , edenda curavit leena kahlas - tarkka . vol . 46 ( 1987 , 192 p . usd 29 . 00 ) leena kahlas - tarkka , the uses and shades of meaning of words for ' every ' and ' each ' in old english , with an addendum on early middle english developments . vol . 47 ( 1988 , 248 p . usd 36 . 00 ) irma taavitsainen , middle english lunaries : a study of the genre . vol . 48 ( 1988 , 104 p . usd 14 . 00 ) roberto e marjatta wis , angel ganivet in finlandia . studio biografico e testi ( con 32 tavole ) . vol . 49 ( 1989 , 285 p . usd 43 . 00 ) matti kilpio , passive constructions in old english translations from latin , with special reference to the oe bede and the pastoral care . vol . 50 ( 1991 , 308 p . usd 43 . 00 ) helena raumolin - brunberg , the noun phrase in early sixteenth - century english : a study based on sir thomas more 's writings . vol . 51 ( 1991 , 314 p . usd 43 . 00 ) terttu nevalainen , but , only , just : focusing adverbial change in modern english 1500-1900 . all volumes are available from : tiedekirja bookshop kirkkokatu 14 , fin-00170 helsinki , finland fax : + 358 - 9-635017 for further information , please contact < pekka . kuusisto @ helsinki . fi > or visit the homepage of the modern language society < http : / / www . helsinki . fi / jarj / ufy / > . diff --git a/data/bare/part5/8-1245msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/8-1245msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..46a8016b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/8-1245msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new book : sociolinguistics + +new coursebook ofelia garcia and joshua a . fishman ( editors ) the multilingual apple languages in new york city 1997 . 23 x 15 , 5 cm . xiv , 373 pages paperback dm 68 , - / us $ 29 . 95 isbn 3-11 - 015707 - 1 mouton de gruyter * berlin * new york this book will be of special interest to the general reader concerned with the issue of language in the united states , as well as the language specialist and socio-linguist . it has been written to inform those wishing to learn more about the role that languages other than english have had , and continue to have , in the life of one of the most important united states cities , new york . at the same time this volume makes an important contribution to the scholarly literature on urban multilingualism and the sociology of language . the book contains chapters on languages of ethnolinguistic groups who arrived early in new york and which have been somewhat silenced ( irish , german , yiddish ) , the languages of groups who made early contributions and continue to be heard in the city ( italian , greek , spanish , hebrew ) , and languages which are acquiring an important voice in the city today ( chinese , indian languages , english creoles , haitian creole ) . contents ofelia garcia and joshua a . fishman , foreword * i . introduction to the multilingual apple * ofelia garcia , new york 's multilingualism : world languages and their role in a u . s . city * ii . the language of early arrivals : still encountered * kenneth e . nilsen , irish in nineteenth century new york * john r . costello , german in new york * hannah kliger and rakhmiel peltz , yiddish in new york * iii . the languages with vitality in the past and the present * hermann w . haller , italian in new york * chrysie m . costantakos and john n . spiridakis , greek in new york * ana celia zentella , spanish in new york * alvin i . schiff , hebrew in new york * iv . the languages with the newest sounds and of newest faces * shiwen pan , chinese in new york * kamal k . sridhar , the languages of india in new york * carole m . berotte joseph , haitian creole in new york * lise winer and lona jack , english caribbean creole in new york * v . concluding observations to the multilingual apple * joshua a . fishman , do ethnics have culture ? and what 's so special about new york anyway ? * contributors * index examination copies for course adoption are available upon request . please contact the publisher . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : mouton @ degruyter . de to order , please send fax or email to the above adress diff --git a/data/bare/part5/8-809msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/8-809msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bc338d56 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/8-809msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new books : historical linguistics + +new titles from john benjamins publishing historical linguistics : historical linguistics 1993 . selected papers from the 11th international conference on historical linguistics , los angeles , 16-20 august 1993 . henning andersen ( ed . ) 1995 x , 460 pp . current issues in linguistic theory , 124 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 578 8 price : us $ 110 . 00 rest of the world : cloth : 90 272 3627 5 price : hfl . 190 , - - john benjamins publishing web site : http : / / www . benjamins . com for further information via e-mail : service @ benjamins . com this volume contains a selection of papers from the 11th international conference on historical linguistics ; among them are a few presented at the workshop on typology and parameters organized during the conference . the 34 papers discuss a variety of topics , reflecting the latest developments in research in historical linguistics and covering a wide range of languages . contributions by : andrew allen ; gregory s . anderson ; julie auger ; laurel brinton & dieter stein ; v = edt bubenik ; kate burridge ; concepci = f3n company ; c . jac conradie ; thomas d . cravens & luciano giannelli ; naomi cull ; andrei danchev ; bridget drinka ; richard epstein ; jadranka gvozdanovic ; kaoru horie ; masataka ishikawa ; bernard jacquinod ; dieter kastovsky ; ritva laury ; leena l = f6fstedt , silvia luraghi ; maria manoliu - manea ; jaap van marle ; ana maria martins ; chantal melis ; robert w . murray ; johanna nichols ; jairo nunes ; claudia parodi ; betty s . philips ; susan pintzuk ; pieter van reenen & lene schosler ; elke ronneberger - sibold ; nigel vincent . comparative indo-european linguistics . an introduction robert s . p . beekes 1995 xxii , 376 pp . us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 504 4 price : us $ 75 . 00 paper : 1 55619 505 2 price : $ 24 . 95 rest of the world : cloth : 90 272 2150 2 price : hfl . 125 , - - paper : 90 272 2151 0 price : hfl . 50 , - - john benjamins publishing web site : http : / / www . benjamins . com for further information via e-mail : service @ benjamins . com this book gives a comprehensive introduction to comparative indo - european linguistics , the first to appear in english . it starts with a presentation of the languages of the family ( from english and the other germanic languages , the celtic and slavic languages , latin , greek and sanskrit through armenian and albanian ) and a discussion of the culture and origin of the indo - europeans , the speakers of the indo - european proto-language , who are considered to have lived in what is today the ukraine . the book gives an introduction into the nature of language change and the methods of reconstruction of older language stages , with many examples ( from the indo - european languages ) . a full description is given of the sound changes , which makes it possible to follow the origin of the different indo - european languages step by step . this is followed by a discussion of the development of all the morphological categories of proto - indo - european . the book presents the latest in scholarly insights , like the laryngeal and glottalic theory , accentuation , the ablaut patterns and these are systematically integrated into the treatment . while the book presents a large amount of material and discusses many principles and the relevant terminology , it is written in a very readable and lucid style . use of the book is facilitated by an appendix on phonetics , a glossary , full indexes , and an extensive bibliography . the book can be used as a first introduction to the field , and at the same time brings the reader to the current moment of research . zur geschichte der deutschen sprache . new edition with an introductory article by kurt r . jankowsky wilhelm scherer 1995 lxii , 246 pp . amsterdam classics in linguistics , 16 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 770 5 price : us $ 97 . 00 rest of the world : cloth : 90 272 1994 x price : hfl . 170 , - - john benjamins publishing web site : http : / / www . benjamins . com for further information via e-mail : service @ benjamins . com wilhelm scherer ( 1841-1886 ) has gained wide recognition for his extraordinary accomplishments in linguistics as well as in literary studies . his first and most important contribution to the development of linguistic science was his monumental work of 508 pages zur geschichte der deutschen sprache , published in 1868 . his stated objective was " to subject all aspects of the germanic grammar to a new treatment . " while such a wording sounds rather modest , the actual implementation in his book , if viewed within the framework of his time , might very appropriately be called revolutionary . he broke with august schleicher 's distinction between 'd evelopment ' ( in prehistorical time ) and 'd ecay ' ( in historical time ) in the history of language and replaced it with his notion of continuous , uninterrupted development . his survey of the relevant literature of his time is almost exhaustive , and his findings serve as the solid stepping stone for his own advances . to facilitate reading , the editor has supplied an index of names ( with life dates ) , a complete listing of the literature referred to by scherer as well as an introduction to scherer 's life and his general scholarly achievements . towards a history of the basque language jose ignacio hualde , joseba a . lakarra & r . l . trask ( eds . ) 1995 365 pp . current issues in linguistic theory , 131 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 585 0 price : us $ 90 . 00 rest of world : cloth : 90 272 3634 8 price : hfl . 150 , - - john benjamins publishing web site : http : / / www . benjamins . com for further information via e-mail : service @ benjamins . com questions related to the origin and history of the basque language spark considerable interest , since it is the only surviving pre - indo - european language in western europe . however , until now , there was no readily available source in english providing answers to these questions or giving an overview of past and current research in this area . this book is intended to partly fill this void . the book contains both state-of - the-art papers which summarize our knowledge about particular areas of basque historical linguistics , and articles presenting new hypotheses and points of view based on hard evidence and careful analysis . all contributors to this volume have demonstrated expertise in the topic within basque historical linguistics that their chapter addresses . two classical articles by the late luis michelena are included in english translation . in addition , the book includes studies on diachronic phonology , morphology and syntax . the relation of basque to other languages is also investigated in a couple of chapters . english historical linguistics 1994 . papers from the 8th international conference on english historical linguistics ( 8 icehl , edinburgh , 19-23 september 1994 ) 1996 viii , 403 pp . current issues in linguistic theory , 135 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 590 7 price : us $ 84 . 00 rest of the world : cloth : 90 272 3639 9 price : hfl . 150 , - - john benjamins publishing web site : http : / / www . benjamins . com for further information via e-mail : service @ benjamins . com this volume offers a selection of 19 papers from those read at the 8th international conference on english historical linguistics . the topics discussed span the whole history of english from the common germanic period to the present century . the book also includes , as appropriate to the conference venue , a number of papers on the aspects of the historical development of scots and scottish english . historical pragmatics . pragmatic developments in the history of english andreas h . jucker ( ed . ) 1995 xvi , 624 pp . pragmatics & beyond new series , 35 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 328 9 price : us $ 97 . 00 rest of the world : cloth : 90 272 5047 2 price : hfl . 170 , - - john benjamins publishing web site : http : / / www . benjamins . com for further information via e-mail : service @ benjamins . com until very recently , pragmatics has been restricted to the analysis of contemporary spoken language while historical linguistics has studied historical texts and language change in a decontextualized way . this has now radically changed and scholars from around the world are trying to build a new theoretical framework that integrates recent advances both in pragmatics and in historical linguistics . this volume , which contains 22 original titles , starts with an introduction that is both a state-of - the-art account of historical pragmatics and a programmatic statement of its future potential and its different subfields . part i contains seven pragmaphilological papers that deal with historical texts and their interpretations by paying close attention to the communicative context of these texts . the second and third parts comprise papers in diachronic pragmatics . the ten papers of part ii take a linguistic form as their starting point , e . g . particular lexical items or syntactic constructions , and study their pragmatic functions at different times ( diachronic form-to - function mappings ) , while the four papers of part iii take a particular pragmatic function as their starting point . e . g . discourse strategies or politeness , and study their linguistic realisation at different times ( diachronic function-to - form mappings ) . contributions by : c . allen ; u . bach ; h . bergrer ; e . bern = e1rdez & p . tejada ; m . fludernik : g . fritz ; w . h = fcllen ; a . jacobs & a . jucker ; r . kopytko ; s . kryk - kastovsky ; j . lennard ; j . de lima ; p . navarro - errasti ; t , nevalainen & h . raumolin - brunberg ; n . onodera ; g . ronberg , s . schwenter & e . traugott ; i . taavistainen ; t . virtanen ; k . wales ; s . w = e5rvik ; r . watts semitic and indo-european : the principal etymologies . with observations on afro-asiatic saul levin 1995 xxii , 514 pp . current issues in linguistic theory , 129 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 583 4 price : us $ 97 . 00 rest of the world : cloth : 90 272 3632 1 price : hfl . 170 , - - john benjamins publishing web site : http : / / www . benjamins . com for further information via e-mail : service @ benjamins . com this volume presents the key examples of morphological correspondences between indo - european and semitic languages , afforded by nouns , verbal roots , pronouns , prepositions , and numerals . its focus is on shared morphology embodied in the cognate vocabulary . the facts that are brought out in this volume do not fit comfortably within either the indo - europeanists ' or the semitists ' conception of the prehistoric development of their languages . nonetheless they are so fundamental that many would take them for evidence of a single original source , ' proto - nostratic ' . in this book , however , it is considered unsettled whether proto - ie and proto - semitic had a common forerunner . but the ie - semitic combinations testify at least to prehistoric language communities in truly intimate contact . questions ? contact bernie keck email : service @ benjamins . com diff --git a/data/bare/part5/8-811msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/8-811msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..947e0242 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/8-811msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: nineteenth annual cognitive science conference + +the nineteenth annual conference of the cognitive science society will be held at stanford university from august 7 to 10 , 1997 . this year 's meeting will run four days and include eight half-day symposia on selected topics . for information about registration and housing , see the conference web site at http : / / www-csli . stanford . edu / cogsci97 which also contains information about other aspects of the meeting . we have kept this year 's registration fee low to make the conference accessible to as many people as possible . registration is only $ 100 for members of the cognitive science society and $ 155 to $ 183 for nonmembers . however , this rate holds only until the early registration deadline of july 1 , 1997 , so please register as soon as possible . on - campus housing , which we encourage , is also available if you register by this date . the conference web site includes both postscript and electronic versions of the registration and housing form . we look forward to seeing you at stanford this august . diff --git a/data/bare/part5/8-811msg2.txt b/data/bare/part5/8-811msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c17b22c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/8-811msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new perspectives on language acquisition ( revised ) + +conference program ( revised ) new perspectives on language acquisition : minimalism and pragmatics university of massachusetts , amherst bartlett 65 june 2 , 3 , 4 1997 day 1 : early stages in child language / negation monday , june 2 9-10 registration session 1 : early stages of language acquisition 10-11 invited speaker : david lebeaux n . e . c . " determining the kernel ii : prosodic form , syntactic form , and phonological bootstrapping " 11-11 : 30 susan powers university of potsdam , germany " binary processes and structures in language acquisition " 11 : 30-12 coffee 12-12 : 30 mireia llinas i grau universitat autonoma de barcelona , spain " verb - complement patterns in early catalan " 12 : 30-13 mary sweig wilson and jeffrey pascoe laureate learning systems , inc . " the minimalist program : implications for early language intervention " 13-14 lunch session 2 : negation i 14-14 : 30 judy baek , m . i . t . " object shift , subject position and verb raising in korean " 14 : 30-15 lamya abdulkarim , thomas roeper , and jill de villiers university of massachusetts , amherst , smith college " negative islands in acquisition : lf - feature movement or chain links " 15-15 : 30 coffee 15 : 30-16 dana macdaniel , judy bernstein , and cecelia mckee university of southern maine , university of arizona " minimalist perspectives on resumptive pronouns in children 's and adults ' relatives " session 3 : negation ii 16-16 : 30 d ' jaris coles university of massachusetts , amherst " linguistic constraints on negative concord in african - american english " session 3 : 16 : 30-17 alison henry , cathy finlay and john wilson university of ulster , jordanstown ( ireland ) " the acquisition of negative concord " 17-18 invited speaker : frans zwarts university of groningen , the netherlands " semantic parameters in language acquisition " 19 : 30 party at tom 's day 2 : developing representations : specificity , temporality , and theory of mind tuesday , june 3 session 1 : specificity 9 - 9 : 30 jeanette schaeffer m . i . t . " the interaction between syntax and pragmatics in first language acquisition " 9 : 30-10 ana perez - leroux " specificty , the acquisition of dps , and development of a theory of mind " 10-10 : 30 coffee session 2 : inflection 10 : 30-11 sharon armon - lottem university of maryland " agreement mismatches and the economy of derivation " 11-11 : 30 alison henry , lindsay klimacka and alex smith university of ulster , jordanstown ( ireland ) , cherryville clinic " sli , optional infinitives and parameter setting " 11 : 30-12 janice jackson university of massachusetss , amherst " aspectual knowledge in african - american children " 12-13 lunch session 3 : acquisition and temporality across languages 13-13 : 30 laura wagner university of pennsylvania " what children know when they understand viewpoint aspect " 13 : 30-14 angeliek van hout i . r . c . s . " on the role of direct objects and particles in clearning telicity " 14-14 : 30 michael walsh dickey university of massachusetts " tense and discourse in the acquisition of african - american english " 14 : 30-15 coffee session 4 : tense and theory of mind 15-15 : 30 jill de villiers smith college " on acquiring the structural representations for false complements " 15 : 30-16 bart hollebrandse university of massachusetts , amherst " on theory of mind and sequence of tense " 16-16 : 30 commentator angelika kratzer university of massachusetts , amherst day 3 : minimalism and new approaches to child grammar wednesday , june 4 session 1 : later stages and minimalism 9 - 9 : 30 shalom zuckerman university of groningen , the netherlands " the acquisition of verb movement in hebrew " 9 : 30-10 william snyder , deborah chen , maki yamane , laura conway , and kazuko hiramatsu university of connecticut " on the nature of children 's left - branch violations " 10-10 : 30 carole tenny boster university of connecticut " a minimalist processing approach to early subject omissions " 10 : 30-11 coffee 11-11 : 30 arild hestvik university of bergen , norway " optimality theoretic account of children 's coreference errors " 11 : 30-12 ayumi matsuo university of connecticut " reciprocity and binding in early child grammar " 12-12 : 30 thomas roeper university of massachusetts , amherst " minimal syntactic structures " farewell registration $ 10 ( $ 5 for students ) this conference is sponsored by the psycholinguistic trainee grant , graduate school umass , linguistics department and the afro american english grant at the communication disorders department . for more information : holleb @ linguist . umass . edu bart hollebrandse linguistics department university of massachusetts amherst , ma 01003 u . s . a . ( 413 ) 545 0885 diff --git a/data/bare/part5/8-814msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/8-814msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ad7c99fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/8-814msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: a grammar of bella coola + +new book announcement davis , philip w . and ross saunders . 1997 . a grammar of bella coola . university of montana occasional papers in linguistics no . 13 . pp . viii + 190 . isbn no . 1-879763 - 13 - 3 . us $ 20 ( shipping included ) . to order send check for $ 20 to umopl , linguistics program , university of montana , missoula , mt 59812 . for further information check http : / / www . umt . edu / ling / umopl / titles . htm diff --git a/data/bare/part5/8-815msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/8-815msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4d6db1f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/8-815msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new book : germanic linguistics + +we would like to bring to your attention this new book from john benjamins publishing in the field of germanic linguistics : germanic linguistics . syntactic and diachronic rosina lippi - green & joseph salmons ( eds . ) 1996 viii , 192 pp . current issues in linguistic theory , 137 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 592 3 price : us $ 47 . 00 rest of the world : cloth : 90 272 3641 0 price : hfl . 110 , - - john benjamins publishing web site : http : / / www . benjamins . com for further information via e-mail : service @ benjamins . com this volume contains ten revised and expanded papers selected from the dozens presented at the last michigan - berkeley germanic linguistics roundtable , five contributions each from syntax ( by werner abraham , sarah fagan , isabella barbier , john te velde , and ruth lanouette ) and historical linguistics ( by garry davis and gregory iverson , mary niepokuj , neil jacobs , edgar polome , and david fertig ) . the authors start from current theoretical discussions in syntactic and diachronic research , using theory to address longstanding but still current problems in germanic linguistics , from clitic placement and verb-second phenomena through the ' verschurfung ' to the twaddellian view of umlaut . each contribution relies on careful sifting of data situated in the relevant comparative context , germanic , indo - european and cross-linguistic . for further information please e-mail bernadette keck : service @ benjamins . com diff --git a/data/bare/part5/8-833msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/8-833msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..11a1df71 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/8-833msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: available for review + +the book listed below is in the linguist office and now available for review . if you are interested in reviewing a book ( or leading a discussion of the book ) ; please contact our book review editor , andrew carnie , at : carnie @ linguistlist . org please include in your request message a brief statement about your research interests , background , affiliation and other information that might be valuable to help us select a suitable reviewer . language acquisition & prosody hung , feng sheng , 1996 . " prosody and the acquisition of grammatical morphemes in chinese languages " indiana university linguistics club . in this comparison study , hung investigates the influence of prosodic and phonological factors on the acquisition of frequently occurring grammatical morphemes in two morphosyntactically similar but prosodically different languages , namely taiwan mandarin chinese and taiwanese . through an analysis of the patterns of realization and omission of these morphemes in children 's speech , he concludes that rhythmic characteristics of languages can affect segmentation of input speech by providing different kinds of prosodic handles for the novice to grasp . metrical feet may offer mandarin children one kind of segmentation handle . in taiwanese , however , the syllable more likely functions as a segmentation unit . diff --git a/data/bare/part5/8-835msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/8-835msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5065941b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/8-835msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: carnie @ linguistlist . org + +the book listed below is in the linguist office and now available for review . if you are interested in reviewing a book ( or leading a discussion of the book ) ; please contact our book review editor , andrew carnie , at : carnie @ linguistlist . org please include in your request message a brief statement about your research interests , background , affiliation and other information that might be valuable to help us select a suitable reviewer . philosophy of language : platts , mark , 1997 " ways of meaning : an introduction to a philosophy of language " 2nd edition . mit press , cambridge ma . the philosophy of language is not an isolated philosophical discipline of merely technical interest to other philosophers . rather , as mark platts shows , it can help to solve traditional problems in other areas of philosophy such as metaphysics , epistemology , and ethics . ways of meaning provides an introduction to such issues at the forefront of philosophy . the 2nd edition contains a new chapter on natural kinds . diff --git a/data/bare/part5/8-837msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/8-837msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c71ad489 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/8-837msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: mini workshop on split constituents + +the syntax project of the innovationskolleg " formal models of cognitive complexity " wants to organize a mini-workshop on split constituents such as ( 1 ) or ( 2 ) some time in fall 1997 . ( 1 ) interessante buecher hat sie keine teuren gelesen interesting books has she no expensive read " she did n't read any expensive interesting books " [ german ] ( 2 ) na kakav je ivan krov bacio loptu on what-kind - of was ivan roof threw ball " on what kind of roof did he throw a ball " [ croatian ] if you are working on this kind of construction ( the language does not matter ) and if you would like to come to such a mini-workshop , please let us know . . . cavar @ rz . uni-potsdam . de fanselow @ rz . uni-potsdam . de diff --git a/data/bare/part5/8-837msg2.txt b/data/bare/part5/8-837msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..24084ba1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/8-837msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: hpsg97 program + +international conference on head-driven phrase-structure grammar hpsg97 at the summer institute of the lsa cornell , ithaca , ny july 18-20 , 1997 friday , july 18 , 1997 9 : 00-10 : 00 feature talk : title tba . carl pollard ( ohio state university ) . 10 : 00-10 : 30 adjuncts as complements : evidence from case assignment . adam przepiorkowski ( eberhard - karls - universitaet tuebingen ) . 10 : 30-11 : 00 conjunctive semantics for adjuncts : evidence from rationale infinitives . david baxter ( university of illinois at urbana - champaign ) . 11 : 00-11 : 20 coffee break 11 : 20-11 : 50 type - hierarchical analysis of gapless relative clauses in korean . jong - yul cha ( university of illinois at urbana - champaign ) . 11 : 50-12 : 20 the internally headed relative clause in japanese as a case of syntactic coercion . chiharu uda ( doshisha university ) . 12 : 20-12 : 50 linearization and wh - extraction in hpsg : evidence from a dialect of serbo - croatian . gerald penn ( eberhard - karls - universitaet tuebingen ) . 12 : 50 - 2 : 30 lunch break 2 : 30 - 3 : 00 the morphosyntax of serbo - croatian quantified np 's . stephen wechsler ( university of texas at austin ) and larisa zlatic ( university of texas at austin ) . 3 : 00 - 3 : 30 a lexical approach to quantifier floating , anne abeille ( university of paris 7 ) and daniele godard ( cnrs and university of paris 7 ) . 3 : 30 - 4 : 00 verb - second structures in breton . bob borsley ( university of wales , bangor ) and andreas kathol ( uc berkeley ) . 4 : 00 - 4 : 30 west greenlandic noun incorporation in a monohierarchical theory of grammar . rob malouf ( stanford university ) . 4 : 30 - 4 : 50 lemonade break 4 : 50 - 5 : 20 parallel morpho - syntactic constraints in european portuguese cliticization . berthold crysmann ( university of saarland ) . 5 : 20 - 5 : 50 clitic climbing in noun phrases . dimitra kolliakou ( university of groningen and university of newcastle ) . 5 : 50 - 6 : 20 the structure of french causatives . michael calcagno ( ohio state university ) and carl pollard ( ohio state university ) . saturday july 19 , 1997 9 : 00 - 1 : 00 feature talk title tba . peter sells ( stanford university ) . 10 : 00-10 : 30 vp relatives in german . ehrard hinrichs ( eberhard - karls - universitaet tuebingen ) and tsuneko nakazawa ( university of tokyo ) . 10 : 30-11 : 00 the semantics of relative clause extraposition . tibor kiss ( ibm germany ) . 11 : 00-11 : 20 coffee break 11 : 20-11 : 50 the scope - marking construction in german . andreas kathol ( uc berkeley ) . 11 : 50-12 : 20 a syntactic analysis for wh-questions in german . anke feldhaus ( eberhard - karls - universitaet tuebingen ) 12 : 20-12 : 50 locus agreement in american sign language : an hpsg analysis . kearsy cormier ( university of texas at austin ) . 12 : 50 - 2 : 30 lunch break 2 : 30 - 3 : 00 idiomatic constructions in hpsg . susanne riehemann ( stanford university ) . 3 : 00 - 3 : 30 no one 's forgotten the periphery , have they ? emily bender ( stanford university ) and dan flickinger ( stanford university ) . 3 : 30 - 4 : 00 lexicalization of context . graham wilcock ( university of manchester and sharp corporation ) . 4 : 00 - 4 : 20 lemonade break 4 : 20 - 4 : 50 grammar acquisition by probabilistic model transformation . eugene koontz ( suny - buffalo ) . 4 : 50 - 5 : 20 modular integration and interpretation of principles in cf-psg . josef van genabith ( dublin city university ) 5 : 20 - 5 : 50 ' inside - out ' constraints and description language for hpsg grammars . jean - pierre koenig ( suny - buffalo ) . hpsg-97 party 6 : 30-10 : 30 sunday , july 20 , 1997 9 : 00 - 9 : 30 english number names in hpsg . jeff smith ( san jose state university ) 9 : 30-10 : 00 long - distance reflexives and the binding square of opposition . antonio branco ( dfki and university of lisbon ) and palmira marrafa ( university of lisbon ) 10 : 00-10 : 30 on locality of negative concord in polish and romance . adam przepiorkowski ( eberhard - karls - universitaet tuebingen ) and anna kupsc ( polish academy of sciences and university of paris 7 ) 10 : 30-11 : 30 feature talk : title tba . howard gregory and shalom lappin ( soas , university of london ) . 11 : 30 - 2 : 00 lunch break 2 : 00 - 5 : 00 symposium : construction theory participants : charles fillmore ( uc berkeley ) , ellen prince ( university of pennsylvania ) , ivan sag , organizer , ( stanford university ) , gert webelhuth ( university of north carolina ) . registration : - participation in the conference is free for registered institute participants - for others : pre - registration ( before july 1 ) : $ 30 : non-students ; $ 15 students on - site registration : $ 40 : non-students ; $ 25 students to pre-register , send your name and affiliation to : via e-mail : jpkoenig @ acsu . bufalo . edu via snail-mail to : hpsg97 685 baldy hall state university of new york at buffalo buffalo , ny , 14052 - usa for any further information , see : http : / / linguistics . berkeley . edu / hpsg / hpsg97 or contact : jean - pierre koenig linguistics dept . 685 baldy hall state university of new york at buffalo buffalo , ny , 14052 ( 716 ) 655-9179 e-mail : jpkoenig @ acsu . buffalo . edu travel and lodging : some dorm space might be available for conference participants . details will be provided soon . for travel information , consult the cornell web page at : http : / / www . sce . cornell . edu / cuss / lsa . html for lodging in ithaca in general , consult the following web page : http : / / www . ithaca . ny . us / commerce / lodging . html for info on ithaca and the finger lakes region , consult : http : / / www . ithace . nys . us http : / / www . fingerlakes . com diff --git a/data/bare/part5/8-838msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/8-838msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..30d4cbdc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/8-838msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summer school on " history of linguistics " + +- - - - - the swiss linguistics society organizes a summer school on the topic " historical epistemology of linguistics " , from september 1st to september 5th , in sion ( switzerland ) . this summer school consists in two parts : 3 days of work-shops and 2 days of conference . for more informations please contact prof . alain berrendonner ( alain . berrendonner @ unifr . ch ) . you will find here the french presentation of the school and its program . ecole d ' ete " epistemologie historique de la linguistique " ( sion , 1 - 5 septembre 1997 ) nous avons le plaisir de vous annoncer que la 3e ecole d ' ete de la societe suisse de linguistique ( ssl ) , organisee en collaboration avec l ' institut kurt bosch , se tiendra du 1er au 5 septembre 1997 bramois pres de sion ( vs ) . buts . le theme retenu , epistemologie historique de la linguistique , tient d ' une part au fait que la ssl fete cette annee ses 50 ans d ' existence . il nous a semble particuliarement opportun , l ' occasion de ce jubile , de jeter un regard retrospectif sur l ' histoire de notre discipline . d ' autre part , l ' objectif des ecoles d ' ete de la ssl est d ' apporter un complement de formation aux etudiants , doctorands et jeunes chercheurs , en diffusant desinformations qui relevent de domaines de specialite peu ou pas representes dans les universites suisses . or , l ' enseignement de l ' histoire et de l ' epistemologie de la linguistique est loin d ' tre assur partout de faon systematique . il nous est donc apparu qu ' en choisissant ce theme , nous contribuions combler utilement une lacune institutionnelle . le but de l ' ecole est non seulement de fournir aux participants des connaissances sur le passe de la linguistique ( theories , doctrines , methodes . . . ) , mais aussi de favoriser l ' exchange d ' experiences entre chercheurs , la reflexion sur les modes de construction des objets de science , et la mise en perspective des pratiques cognitives . public vise . l ' ecole d ' ete est destinee principalement aux doctorands et jeunes chercheurs des universiters suisses , travaillant dans le domaine des sciences du langage . elle peut egalement interesser des specialistes en epistemologie , histoire des sciences , philosophie des sciences , histoire des idees . . . organisation . la premiere partie du programme comprend cinq demi-journees , consacrees chacune un cours , suivi de discussion et / ou de travaux diriges . la seconde partie prendra la forme d ' un colloque , au cours duquel divers sp = e9cialistes pr = e9senteront leurs resultats les plus recents , et illustreront leur methodologie sur des faits precis . la participation la totalite du programme est de rigueur . programme lundi 1er septembre . matin : konrad koerner ( toronto ) : sprachwissenschaftsgeschichte : sinn , zweck und methode . apres - midi : claudine normand ( paris x ) : le positivisme en linguistique . mardi 2 septembre . matin : d . baratin / f . desbordes : la pensee medievale et antique . apres - midi : j . - c . chevalier : grammaire scolaire vs grammaire gensra le du xviie au xixe sicle . mercredi 3 septembre . matin : b . schlieben-lange ( tubingen ) : kontinuitten und broche in sprachwissenschaftlichen diskursen . apres - midi : jubile de la ssl . regards sur 50 ans de linguistique en suisse conference de s . bouquet : l ' histoire editoriale des textes de linguistique generale de f . de saussure . jeudi 4 septembre / vendredi 5 septembre : colloque 9h - 9h45 d . skilian ( zagreb ) : la pensee linguistique grecque avant socrate . 9h45 - 10h30 r . h . robins ( londres ) : les grammairiens byzantins . 10h30 - 11h pause 11h - 11h45 r . amacker ( geneve ) : sur les formes de l ' argumentation chez les grammairiens latins . 12h repas 14h - 14h45 o . pombo ( lisbonne ) : la th = e9orie leibnizienne de la pensee aveugle en tant que perspective sur quelques apories linguistiques de la modernite . 14h45 - 15h30 j . breuillard ( lyon iii ) : etre linguiste en russie au xviiie siecle : la decouverte de la diversite des langues . 15h30 - 16h pause 16h - 16h45 j . trabant ( berlin ) : mithridates : de conrad gesner adelung / vater . 16h45 - 17h30 l . formigari ( rome ) : epistemologie de la linguistique chez steinthal . vendredi 5 septembre . 9h - 9h45 p . swiggers ( louvain ) : gillieron : structuraliste ou anti-structuraliste ? 9h45 - 10h30 a . fryba ( berne ) : philologie und sprachwissenschaft in der schweiz am anfang des 20 . jahrhunderts . 10h30 - 11h pause 11h - 11h45 j . fehr ( zurich ) : semiologie im spannungsfeld von sprache und schrift . 12h repas 14h - 14h45 d . gambarara ( univ . di calabria ) : l ' ouverture historique de l ' espace de la linguistique . 14h45 - 15h30 g . bergougnioux ( orl = e9ans ) : la langue et le cerveau : genese de l ' aphasie . 15h30 - 16h pause 16h - 16h45 k . wippich-horackova ( prague ) : sprachlehrwerke als spiegel der sprachwissenschaft . inscription . le nombre de participants est limite a 30 . les frais d ' inscription , couvrant l ' hebergement et les repas , se montent a sfr . 500 . - grce a une subvention de l ' academie suisse des sciences humaines , les frais d ' inscription d ' une dizaine de participants etudiants peuvent tre pris en charge par le budget de la ssl . la demande doit en otre faite au moment de l ' inscription . pour s ' inscrire , contacter au plus vite : societe suisse de linguistique ( ecole d ' ete ) prof . a . berrendonner criblet 13 , 1700 fribourg e-mail : alain . berrendonner @ unifr . ch diff --git a/data/bare/part5/8-838msg2.txt b/data/bare/part5/8-838msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c3bb2786 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/8-838msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: muc - 7 call for participation + +* * * call for participation * * * seventh message understanding system evaluation and message understanding conference ( muc - 7 ) evaluation : 2 - 6 march 1998 conference : april 1998 washington , d . c . area sponsored by : the human language systems tipster text program of the defense advanced research projects agency information technology office ( darpa / ito ) the message understanding conferences have provided on ongoing forum for assessing the state of the art and practice in text analysis technology and for exchanging information on innovative computational techniques in the context of fully implemented systems that perform realistic tasks . the evaluations have provided researchers and potential sponsors and customers with a quantitative means to appreciate the strengths and weaknesses of the technologies , and the results reported on at the conferences have sparked customer interest in the potential utility of the technologies . the seventh message understanding conference ( muc - 7 ) will provide an opportunity for both new and experienced muc participants to participate in a flexible evaluation , suited to development needs and abilities . it will provide : * opportunity to select among a variety of tasks : named entity ( ne ) , coreference ( co ) , template element ( te ) , template relationship ( tr ) and scenario template ( st ) . * two tasks for evaluating component technologies ( ne and co ) , which use standard generalized markup language ( sgml ) as output format * redesigned information extraction ( ie ) task , with two domain-independent subtasks ( te and tr ) separated from domain-dependent subtask ( st ) . * emphases of st task on portability and on minimizing human resources required to participate in the evaluation . * three experimental tracks to explore new data sets and tasks . participation in muc - 7 is actively sought from both new and veteran organizations . with the new and redesigned evaluation tasks , muc - 7 offers a good opportunity for organizations to try out new ideas for handling nlp problems that are of both scientific and practical interest without having to participate in the entire range of tasks . the conference itself will consist primarily of presentations and discussions of innovative techniques , system design , and test results . there will also be an opportunity for participants to demo their evaluation systems . attendance at the conference is limited to evaluation participants and to guests invited by the darpa tipster text program . a conference proceedings , including test results , will be published . schedule : 1 july 97 : application deadline for participation 15 july 97 : release of ne , co , te , tr , and example st training data and scorer 8 september 97 : release of dry run st task definition , training data , and scorer 29 sept - 3 oct 97 : muc - 7 dry run ( all participants ) 6 february 98 : release of formal test st task definition , training data , and scorer 2 - 6 march 98 : muc - 7 formal run 7 - 9 april 98 : 7th message understanding conference ( tentative dates ) data and task description : the texts to be used for system development and testing are news service articles from the new york times news service , supplied by the linguistic data consortium ( ldc ) [ ldc @ ldc . upenn . edu ] . training , dry run , and test data for all the tasks are extracted from a corpus of approximately 158 , 000 articles . sets of articles to be used in the muc - 7 evaluation will be distributed via ftp upon payment of a one time fee of $ 100 and upon signing of a user agreement for the use of these texts . the user agreement can be retrieved from the ldc catalog ( evaluation agreements ) . the url for the ldc home page is : http : / / www . ldc . upenn . edu . five separate evaluations will be conducted as part of muc - 7 . the definition of these evaluations has been worked out since late 1996 by members of the muc - 7 planning committee . the evaluations may be viewed as capturing the results of text analysis at various levels of aggregation of information : * named entity ( ne ) requires only that the system under evaluation identify each bit of pertinent information in isolation from all others . * coreference ( co ) requires connecting all references to " identical " entities . * template element ( te ) requires grouping entity attributes together into entity " objects . " * template relationship ( tr ) requires identifying relationships between template elements . * scenario template ( st ) requires identifying instances of a task-specific event and identifying event attributes , including entities that fill some role in the event ; the overall information content is captured via interlinked " objects . " * experimental tracks using new data sets are variants of the ne task . the task definition is the same as for the basic ne task , but the texts are different . * experimental track involving a new task is a simplified version of the te task . key things to note about each evaluation task : * ne covers named organizations , people , and locations , along with date / time expressions and monetary and percentage expressions ; it requires production of sgml tags as output . * co covers noun phrases ( common and proper ) and personal pronouns that are " identical " in their reference ; it requires production of sgml tags as output ; the tags for coreferring strings form " equivalance " classes , which are used for scoring . * te covers organizations , persons , and artifacts , which are captured in the form of template " objects " consisting of a predefined set of attributes . * tr covers relationships among template elements , including location and time relationships , which are captured in the form of template " relations " consisting of a relationship and the template elements participating in that relationship . tr is a new task for muc - 7 . * st covers a particular scenario , which is kept secret until one month prior to testing in order to focus on system portability ; however , the generalized structure of a scenario template is predefined , and example scenarios are available for participants to examine . this task is domain dependent . * tasks for the experimental tracks are derived from ne and te . there is a world wide web site that allows automated testing following the rules of muc - 6 . it will be of particular value to new participants . the website is password protected and you need to be licensed to access the acl / dci disk from the ldc to obtain a password from chinchor @ gso . saic . com . muc - 6 articles were taken from the acl / dci disk . an anonymous ftp site will be available for downloading muc - 7 related material . this cfp and the muc - 7 participant agreement are available to the public from the ftp site . each participant ( after signing the ldc user agreement and a muc - 7 participation agreement ) will receive a password to download the muc - 7 data , definitions , and scoring software at the release times noted above . the url of the website is http : / / muc . saic . com . the ftp site is ftp . muc . saic . com . test protocol and evaluation criteria : muc - 7 participants may elect to do one or any combination of tasks and experimental tracks . participants will have access to shared resources such as the training texts and annotations / templates , task documentation , and scoring software . all muc - 7 participants are encouraged to participate in the dry run and take advantage of material available . the formal test will be conducted during the first week in march . it will be carried out by the participants at their own sites in accordance with a prepared test procedure and the results submitted to the ftp site for official scoring with the software prepared by saic for muc - 7 . test sets used for the evaluations will consist of 100 texts , with subsets for some of the tasks . there will be different data sets for the dry run and the formal test . systems will be evaluated using recall and precision metrics ( all tasks ) , f - measure ( all tasks ) , and error-based metrics ( all tasks except co ) . the computation of these metrics is based on the scoring categories of correct , partial , incorrect , spurious , missing , and noncommittal . muc - 7 participants will be able to familiarize themselves with the evaluation criteria through usage of the evaluation software , which will be released along with the training data . instructions for responding to the call for participation : organizations within and outside the u . s . are invited to respond to this call for participation . by the time of the actual testing phase of the evaluation , systems must be able to accept texts without manual preprocessing , process them without human intervention , and output annotations ( ne , co ) or templates ( te , tr , st ) in the expected format . organizations should plan on allocating approximately two person-months of effort for participation in the evaluation and conference . it is understood that organizations will vary with respect to experience with sgml text annotation , information extraction , domain expertise / engineering , resources , contractual demands / expectations , etc . recognition of such factors will be made in any analyses of the results . organizations wishing to participate in the evaluation and conference must respond by july 1 , 1997 by submitting a short statement of interest via email and a signed copy of the muc - 7 participation agreement via surface mail . 1 . the statement of interest should be submitted via email to marsh @ aic . nrl . navy . mil and should include the following : a . evaluation task ( s ) ( choose one or more ) * named entity * coreference * template element * template relationship * scenario template b . primary point of contact . please include name , surface and email addresses , and phone and fax numbers . c . does your site have a copy of the muc - 6 proceedings ? 2 . the participation agreement can be downloaded from the anonymous ftp site ( ftp . muc . saic . com ) . a signed copy should be sent by surface mail to elaine marsh , nrl - code 5512 , 4555 overlook ave . sw , washington , d . c . 20375-5337 , usa . if some questions cannot be deferred until the deadline for responding to this call for participation has passed , you may send them by email to elaine marsh ( marsh @ aic . nrl . navy . mil ) , with copies to ralph grishman ( grishman @ cs . nyu . edu ) and nancy chinchor ( chinchor @ gso . saic . com ) to ensure that your message receives a timely response from one of us . muc - 7 planning committee : ralph grishman , new york university , program co-chair elaine marsh , naval research laboratory , program co-chair chinatsu aone , systems research and applications lois childs , lockheed martin nancy chinchor , science applications international jim cowie , new mexico state university rob gaizauskas , university of sheffield megumi kameyama , sri international tom keenan , u . s . department of defense boyan onyshkevych , u . s . department of defense martha palmer , university of pennsylvania beth sundheim , nccosc nrad marc vilain , mitre ralph weischedel , bbn systems and technologies diff --git a/data/bare/part5/8-840msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/8-840msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a549ce41 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/8-840msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: books : pragmatics + +now available : proceedings of the university of herfordshire relevance theory workshop . edited by marjolein groefsema isbn 0-952 - 9901 - 0 - 5 this volume contains fifteen of the papers that were presented at the university of hertfordshire rt workshop , which was held in hatfield peverel from 27-29 october 1995 . the aim of the workshop was to bring together researchers working within the framework of relevance theory to dicuss their research and exchange ideas . the papers presented in this volume reflect the wide range of topics that are currently being studied from a relevance theoretical perspective , while some of the papers critically assess aspects of relevance theory . table of contents : a pragmaticization process affecting norwegian negatives with scalar expressions . thorstein fretheim relevance , referring expression , and the givenness hierarchy . jeanette gundel and ann mulkern relevance and the peircean conception of truth . william downes the awsome efficiency of what is false . gloria origgi and adriano palma conceptual and procedural encoding : criteria for the identification of linguistically encoded procedural information . steve nicolle concepts and word meaning . marjolein groefsema relevance and the manipulation of the incongruous : some explorations on verbal humour . carmen curco relevance theory and augmentative and alternative communication . john clibbens ellipsis and inference kaja borthen , thorstein fretheim and randi alice nilsen representation and relevance in human reasoning . simon handley and edward buck the relevance of face calibration koenraad kuiper relevance theory and extraposed relative clauses . yael ziv the relevance of relevance theory to syntactic phenomena : relevance theory and the extraction from relative clauses . tali rubovitz issues in developmental " theory of mind " research from the point of view of relevance theory . szabolcs kiss " if you would like to burn your mouth feel free " : a relevance - theoretic account of conditionals used to children . susan foster - cohen and erika konrad price including p & p : uk 10 . 00 pounds sterling europe 11 . 00 pounds sterling rest of the world 13 . 00 pounds sterling to order : please send a cheque , made out to peter thomas , or an international money order to the address below . unfortunately , there are no facilities to handle credit cards . peter thomas and associates ' the sticks ' , cardfields lane hatfield peverel , chelmsford cm3 2nr uk _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ dr marjolein groefsema dept . of linguistics email : m . groefsema @ herts . ac . uk university of hertfordshire tel . + 1707 285699 ( direct line ) watford campus aldenham herts . wd2 8at uk diff --git a/data/bare/part5/8-845msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/8-845msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b6107b5a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/8-845msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 13th scandinavian conference of linguists + +just out proceedings of the thirteenth scandinavian conference of linguistcs lars heltoft and hartmut haberland , eds . university of roskilde , department of languages and culture isbn 87-90132 - 12 - 2 495 pages , 1996 this volume contains 40 papers presented at the 13th scandinavian conference of linguistcs ( roskilde , denmark , january 1992 ) , including 6 papers from the neurolinguistics workshop held in connection with the conference . ( most papers are in english , one in german and a few in danish or swedish . ) for ordering , write to lars heltoft , 13th scandinavian conference of linguistics , department of languages and culture , university of roskilde , pob 260 , dk-4000 roskilde , denmark , fax + 45 46754410 . for a table of contents and pricing information ( including methods of payment ) please consult http : / / babel . ruc . dk / ~ rolig / 13scan . html diff --git a/data/bare/part5/8-846msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/8-846msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c795a17b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/8-846msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book announcement : classics reissued + +indiana university linguistics club publications : two classics reissued phonology wilbur , ronnie . the phonology of reduplication . since the appearance of this work in 1973 , it has had continual theoretical significance . wilbur documents cases of under - and over-application of rules to reduplicative forms and the problems they present for rule ordering . she foreshadows current work in optimality theory by rejecting rule ordering and developing a notion akin to reduplicative base - reduplicant identity . this work played an important role in the rule ordering debates of the 1970s , in the development of reduplication theory within prosodic morphology during the 1980s , and currently provides insights to the emerging correspondence theory . copies are * limited * . special reissue price : $ 6 . 50 humor tiersma , peter m . language-based humor in the marx brothers films tiersma 's popular essay is an excellent introduction to linguistic analysis of humor . using lexical semantics and pragmatics , he gives a sound , yet lively , analysis of specific examples . great resource for introductory linguistics courses , and a good read . price : $ 4 . 00 iulc publications , 720 e . atwater ave . , bloomington , in 47401 . prepaid orders by u . s . check or money order . postage & handling for one or both : add $ 3 . 50 ( us orders ) , $ 5 . 00 ( can ) , $ 5 . 50 ( other ) . < iulc @ indiana . edu > http : / / ezinfo . ucs . indiana . edu / ~ iulc / diff --git a/data/bare/part5/8-862msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/8-862msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..47e92fba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/8-862msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: avail for review + +the books listed below are in the linguist office and now available for review . if you are interested in reviewing a book ( or leading a discussion of the book ) ; please contact our book review editor , andrew carnie , at : carnie @ linguistlist . org please include in your request message a brief statement about your research interests , background , affiliation and other information that might be valuable to help us select a suitable reviewer . pronunciation of music names fradkin , robert a . 1996 . the well tempered announcer : a pronunciation guide to classical music . indiana university press . bloomington . radio announcers have very few resources for learning to pronounce foreign words and anmes associated with classical music . in this innovateive guide , fradkin provides the pronunciation of over 2000 names , titles and musical terms . fradkin explains the principles of pronunciation of about 2 dozen languages and provides clues for identifying the language fo a strange word and making an educated guess at its pronunciation . diff --git a/data/bare/part5/8-865msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/8-865msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3d03a054 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/8-865msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new information about the int . congress on terminology - basque country + +dear subscribers , we had to make some changes in the program and we were asked to extend the data limite for the papers . so you are still on time until the 23th of this month to send a one-page long abstract ! thanks again . programme november 12 , wednesday 09 : 00 welcome and registration 09 : 45 inauguration 10 : 15 jean - claude corbeil ( qu = e9bec ) current scene of terminology 11 : 30 break 12 : 00 christian galinski ( termnet - infoterm ) europe 's international infrastructure of terminology 15 : 30 ibon sarasola ( euskaltzaindia / academy of the basque language ) basque lexicography and terminology 16 : 45 papers november 13 , thursday 09 : 00 luis gonzalez & polux hern = fa = f1ez ( european commission ) terminology , assistant to the translation in the european commission 10 : 15 mertxe olaizola ( haee / ivap , official service of translation ) administration terminology 11 : 30 break 12 : 00 klaus - dirk schmitz ( termnet ) terminology interchange using martif 15 : 30 miel loinaz ( uzei , basque center for terminology and lexicography ) terminology data-banks . design and management of euskalterm 16 : 45 papers november 14 , friday 09 : 00 pierrette vachon - l ' heureux ( office de la langue francaise , quebec ) terminology , neology and officialization 10 : 15 johan myking ( norway ) standardization and language planning of terminology : the norvegian experience 11 : 30 break 12 : 00 miren azkarate ( ehu / upv , university of the basque country ) present situation of basque terminology 13 : 15 round - table : minority languages and terminology 14 : 30 closing languages of the congress the working languages are basque , spanish , french and english exhibition during the three days of the congress the newest computer applications for terminology will be on show . those interested on showing any product or tool , please send your request as soon as possible . calendar 23 - 06 - 97 last day to receive the papers ' abstracts 23 - 07 - 97 last day to answer to the autors 31 - 07 - 1997 last day to register with the reduced fee 10 - 09 - 1997 last day to receive the accepted papers 31 - 10 - 1997 last day of registration uzei aldapeta 20 , 20009 donostia tel : 943-473377 fax : 943-457944 e-mail : euskalterm @ sarenet . es diff --git a/data/bare/part5/8-865msg2.txt b/data/bare/part5/8-865msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ecd7ff94 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/8-865msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call for papers : dgfs meeting 1998 + +call for papers as part of the annual meeting of the german linguistic society ( deutsche gesellschaft fuer sprachwissenschaft ) , to be held in halle ( saale ) , germany , march 4 / 6 1988 , there will be a workshop ( arbeitsgruppe ) on the following topic : the linguistic analysis of intercultural communication in the last thirty years research on intercultural communication has attracted increasing scientific attention not only as a result of social developments but also due to the growing interdisciplinary cooperation between different disciplines such as cultural anthropology , ethnology , sociology , and linguistics ( c . f . ehlich 1996 ) . a central topic of the linguistic analysis of intercultural communication is determined by the experience that the use of a common language system does not guarantee mutual understanding . therefore , the theoretical conception of intercultural communication ( either in everyday or in institutional situations ) is characterized by misunderstandings ( gumperz ) . analyses of the mediation of intercultural competences show that both contrastive and interactive investigations into intercultural communication are important in order to answer the questions on the contextualizations of speech actions and on their universal or culture specific characteristics . only recently , has the innovative potential of intercultural communication started to attract particular attention ( c . f . koole & ten thije 1994 ) . it has become clear that research into intercultural communication should take an interdisciplinary perspective and requires reflection on traditional linguistic categories of linguistic description in order to see which new discursive forms are facilitated by intercultural communication . the specific question to be adressed in this workshop is whether the linguistic involvement in intercultural research has resulted in the extension and enhancement of new linguistic categories and research methods . reflexion on this issue should focus on topics like procedures of assertaining understanding ( verstdndnissicherung ) ( c . f . metacommunication ) , pragmatic universals ( c . f . politeness ) , contrastive analyses of speech actions and texts , linguistic forms of perspectivity or culture comparison . references ehlich , k . ( 1996 ) interkulturelle kommunikation . in : h . goebl et alii ( eds . ) kontaktlinguistik . ein internationales handbuch zeitgenvssischer forschung . berlin / new york : de gruyter , 920 / 931 . koole , t . & j . d . ten thije ( 1994 ) the construction of intercultural discourse . amsterdam : rodopi . papers relevant to this topic are invited . papers should take 40 minutes , to be followed by 20 minutes of discussion . a one-page abstract should be sent ( preferably by e-mail to the organizer ( adress below ) by september 1 , 1997 . - - dr . kristin buehrig germanisches seminar der universitdt hamburg jan d . ten thije , professur interkulturelle kommunikation technische universitaet chemnitz , 09107 chemnitz tel . : . . 49 . 371 . 531 . 2966 ; sekr . : . . . 4533 ; fax : . . . 2933 e-mail : jan . tenthije @ phil . tu-chemnitz . de http : / / www . tu-chemnitz . de / phil / ikk diff --git a/data/bare/part5/8-865msg3.txt b/data/bare/part5/8-865msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d220ecd9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/8-865msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: amlap - 97 call for abstracts + +* * * please post * * * please post * * * please post * * * please post * * * amlap - 97 conference " architectures and mechanisms for language processing " http : / / www . cogsci . ed . ac . uk / ~ amlap / final call for paper / poster abstracts call for participation 11-13 september 1997 apex hotel edinburgh , scotland * * * * * invited speakers * * * * * kay bock ( university of illinois ) - - - - - paul smolensky ( johns hopkins university ) - - - - - lorraine k . tyler ( birkbeck college ) * * * * * sponsors * * * * * human communication research centre universities of edinburgh and glasgow centre for cognitive science university of edinburgh we are calling for submissions for the 3rd conference on architectures and mechanisms for language processing ( amlap - 97 ) , which will be held in edinburgh , from thursday , september 11 until saturday , september 13 , 1997 . the aim of this conference is to bring psychological , computational and theoretical perspectives concerning the cognitive architectures and mechanisms which underly any aspect of human language processing . submissions which integrate experimental findings , formal and computational models of psychological processes are especially encouraged . deadline for submissions is 20 june 1997 . e - mail submissions ( in plain text ) are greatly preferred . please send a 400 word abstract to amlap @ cogsci . ed . ac . uk , or if necessary , by post to matt crocker , amlap , centre for cognitive science , university of edinburgh , 2 buccleuch place , edinburgh , eh8 9lw , or by fax to + 44 131 650 4587 . summaries of data and references can be additional to the main abstract . please indicate if you would rather give a 30 minute talk or a poster presentation , or either . abstracts will be considered by the programme committee : gerry altmann , martin corley , barbara hemforth , gerard kempen , paola merlo , wayne murray , suzanne stevenson , patrick sturt and the conference chairs . notification of acceptance will be sent by 18 july . it is our intention that selected contributions will be published either in the special issue of a journal or as an edited book . conference chairs : matt crocker ( hcrc , edinburgh ) martin pickering ( hcrc , glasgow ) for further details , see : http : / / www . cogsci . ed . ac . uk / ~ amlap / * * * registration & accommodation * * * registration the conference will be held at the apex hotel in the heart of edinburgh 's old town . registrations fees are shown below and include attendance of the conference , lunch on the 12th and 13th , all coffee breaks , and a copy of all abstracts being presented . | by 15 aug | after 15 aug - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - regular : | 65 . 00 | 80 . 00 student : | 35 . 00 | 50 . 00 to register , please send your payment ( as outlined below ) , and a cover letter stating that you wish to register for the amlap - 97 conference , and include your full name , affiliation , address , phone , fax , and e-mail . students must also include proof of student status . this should be sent to : amlap - 97 human communication research centre 2 buccleuch place edinburgh , eh8 9lw united kingdom payment : 1 . cheques should be drawn on a british bank in pounds sterling , and made payable to " the university of edinburgh " . 2 . direct transfers should be sent to : edinburgh university account - 00919680 bank of scotland 32a chambers street edinburgh sort code 80-02 - 24 transfers must mention amlap a / c 265000 g40183 3 we are able to accept payment from a variety of credit cards ( visa , mastercard , switch , and delta ) . payments made by credit card will incur an additional charge of 2 % of the total amount due . if you wish to pay by credit card please complete the following form , and send it to us by post ( we need a real signature ) : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - name : address to which the card is registered : card type : ( visa , mc , switch , delta ) : card number : valid from : expiry date : amount due : administration charge ( 2 % ) : total amount to be charged to card : signature : date : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - accommodation 1 accommodation is available at the apex hotel , the conference venue . this is one of edinburgh 's top hotels , and we have arranged a special conference rate of # 55 single / per night , # 60 double / per night , b&b . to book a room contact the hotel directly , and mention the amlap conference : the apex hotel 31-35 grassmarket edinburgh , eh1 2hs scotland phone : + 44 131 300 3456 fax : + 44 131 220 5345 2 finally , there are numerous b&bs in edinburgh , for those seeking less expensive accommodation . please check the web page first for details if possible . a further call for participation and announcement of the programme will appear in a subsequent announcement . also keep an eye on our web page at the url given below , it should be up and running soon . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - http : / / www . cogsci . ed . ac . uk / ~ amlap / email : amlap @ cogsci . ed . ac . uk diff --git a/data/bare/part5/8-871msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/8-871msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d14294d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/8-871msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new book : clinical phonetics + +we would like to bring to your attention this new book from john benjamins publishing in the field of clinical phonetics advances in clinical phonetics martin j . ball & martin duckworth ( eds . ) 1996 xiv , 258 pp . studies in speech processing and clincal linguistics , 6 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 393 9 price : us $ 69 . 00 rest of the world : cloth : 90 272 4337 9 price : hfl . 125 , - - john benjamins publishing web site : http : / / www . benjamins . com for further information via e-mail : service @ benjamins . com advances in clinical phonetics focuses on important developments in phonetic description . recent years have seen increasing developments in phonetic description , in both instrumental and impressionistic approaches . not restricted to the phonetics of normal speech , clinical phoneticians and speech scientists working with disordered speech , have been at the forefront of recent work . some instrumental developments ( such as electropalatography ) , and some transcription developments ( such as extipa symbols ) , have been spearheaded by clinical phoneticians . the present collection describes and explores these developments . part one consists of major accounts of advances in clinical phonetics , while the second part shows the workings of these advances in six specific case studies for further information please e-mail bernadette keck : service @ benjamins . com diff --git a/data/bare/part5/8-873msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/8-873msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b6bbb417 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/8-873msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new uci dissertation in linguistics + +irvine linguistics students association is pleased to announce the publication of the following uci dissertation in linguistics . overt movement as a reflex of morphology hajime ikawa under the framework of the minimalist program , this thesis answers fundamental questions with overt movement such as ( i ) what forces its application , and ( ii ) what is responsible for its presence / absence in languages . chapter 1 raises the above-mentioned fundamental questions with overt movement . it is shown that the current minimalist framework , as it is , does not explain any of them in a principled way . chapter 2 introduces two major operations assumed by the minimalist program , merge and move . chapter 3 first undertakes to identify the cause of overt movement in a way consistent with the basic minimalist assumption that any application of overt movement , as a departure from the best case , should be forced from the outside of the core computational system . it is claimed that overt movement is directly driven by the module morphology , which applies right after spell - out ; overt movement , whether head-movement or xp - movement , is forced to apply to morphologically support the suffixal functional heads . this claim automatically leads to derive the absence of overt movement in consistently head-final languages like japanese from their word order . the proposed analysis not only provides principled answers for the fundamental questions with overt movement , but eliminates one of the most problematic aspects of the minimalist program , the strong / weak distinction among functional heads . chapter 4 discusses various implications and consequences of the proposed analysis for overt movement , phrase structure , the computational system , and typological variations . chapter 5 discusses overt np - raising as overt movement indirectly driven by the morphological properties of agr . it is claimed that a subject in nominative-accusative languages overtly raises not to directly support agr , but to provide f-features for agr so that it can be successfully suffixed to a verb as the overt realization of the f-features of an np . from this , asymmetries between overt np - raising and other overt movements directly driven by morphology naturally follow . also available : > uci dissertations in linguistics griffith , teresa a . 1996 projecting transitivity and agreement takano , yuji 1996 movement and parametric variation in syntax zoerner , cyril edward 1995 coordination : the syntax of &p us $ 14 each , plus shipping and handling > uci working papers in linguistics , volume 3 ( 1997 ) . edited by luther > chen - sheng liu and kazue takeda articles appearing in the third volume are : brian agbayani : category raising , adjunction , and minimality lisa lai - shen cheng : " partial " wh - movement naoki fukui : attract and the a - over - a principle toru ishii : the " crossing " constraint and the minimal link condition luther chen - sheng liu : light verb and accusative - ing gerund in taiwanese yuji takano : object shift as short scrambling kazue takeda : a note on locality of category movement and feature movement sze - wing tang : the parametric approach to the resultative construction in chinese and english miyoko yashui : identification of ellipses and other empty categories us $ 14 , plus shipping and handling > uci working papers in linguistics , volume 2 : proceedings of the south > western optimality theory workshop ( swot ii ) . edited by brian agbayani > and naomi harada us $ 12 , plus shipping and handling > uci working papers in linguistics , volume 1 . edited by brian agbayani , > kazue takeda and sze - wing tang us $ 12 , plus shipping and handling shipping and handling ( per item ) domestic : $ 5 ; canada : $ 6 ; mexico : $ 7 ( airmail ) , $ 5 ( surface ) ; elsewhere : $ 12 ( airmail ) , $ 7 ( surface ) * international shipping and handling rates are subject to the numbers of items ordered and location . please contact < ilsa @ orion . oac . uci . edu > in ordering more than one item from abroad . prepayment required . please make checks or money orders payable to ' ilsa-asuci ' . we cannot accept credit card payment . payment must be in us funds , drawn on a us bank . please allow 4 - 6 weeks for delivery . send order form and payment to : irvine linguistics students association , school of social sciences , university of california , irvine , irvine , ca 92697 , u . s . a . please address inquires to ilsa @ orion . oac . uci . edu order form customer information name : street address : city , province / state : country , zip code : telephone number : e - mail : item quantity price per item total uciwpl - 2 $ 12 $ uciwpl - 1 $ 12 $ uciwpl - 3 $ 14 $ griffith $ 14 $ ikawa $ 14 $ takano $ 14 $ zoerner $ 14 $ shipping : $ total : $ for more information about uci working papers in linguistics and uci dissertations in linguistics , please contact < ilsa @ orion . oac . uci . edu > or see ilsa 's homepage < http : / / www . socsci . uci . edu / ling / ilsa / ilsahp . html > . tables of contents of uciwpl and abstracts of ucidl are available in ilsa 's homepage . diff --git a/data/bare/part5/8-875msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/8-875msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..04a082e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/8-875msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: meeting of atlantic provinces linguistic association + +> _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ > > > call for papers > > atlantic provinces linguistic association > > 21st annual meeting > ( 20th anniversary meeting ) > > mount saint vincent university , halifax > november 7 - 8 . 1997 > > > keynote speaker : robert rankin , university of kansas > > 1 . the theme for this year 's conference is " language diversity > language origins . " however , papers on all topics in > linguistics are welcome , in english or french . > 2 . papers are 30 minutes in length : 20 minutes for oral > presentation and 10 minutes for discussion . > > 3 . abstracts are due by september 8 , 1997 . they should be > typewritten and single-spaced , and should be no longer than > one page , including bibliographical references . abstracts > will also be accepted through fax or e-mail , provided they > observe the common format ( for email , make sure that margins > are at least 2 . 5 cm ) . abstracts in english should be > addressed to marie - lucie tarpent , department of modern > languages , mount saint vincent university , halifax , n . s . , > b3m 2j6 , tel . ( 902 ) 457-6172 or fax ( 902 ) 445-3960 , email > < marie-lucie . tarpent @ msvu . ca > . for abstracts in french , > contact < michelle . daveluy @ stmarys . ca > . > > * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * > > additional information > > 1 . all presenters must be members in good standing of the > association . to take out or renew a membership , please > contact the treasurer , aleksandra steinbergs , department of > linguistics , memorial university of newfoundland , st . john 's , > newfoundland , canada . a1b 3x9 , tel . ( 709 ) 737-8134 , fax ( 709 ) > 737-4000 , email < asteinbe @ morgan . ucs . mun . ca > . alternately , > membership dues can be paid at the conference . the annual > membership fee is $ 15 ( regular ) or $ 10 ( students ) . > > 2 . there will be a $ 30 registration fee for the conference . > > 3 . the conference will begin in the early afternoon of friday , > november 6 and continue through saturday . there will be a > banquet on saturday evening . > > 4 . the official hotel for the conference will be the wandlynn > inn located on the bedford highway within walking distance of > mount saint vincent university . a fixed number of rooms will > be held for conference participants at a flat rate of $ 54 > ( plus hst tax ) , single or double occupancy . other types of > rooms are also available at the hotel , which is wheelchair > accessible . reservations must be made before october 17 , > 1997 ; tel . 902-443 - 0416 , fax 902-457 - 0665 . > details concerning other accommodation in halifax as well as > full information about the conference will be sent to members > in september . > > for further information please contact > > < michelle . daveluy @ stmarys . ca > > > > diff --git a/data/bare/part5/8-885msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/8-885msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..38b350d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/8-885msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: specific language impairment + +announcing a special issue of language acquisition on specific language impairment ( sli ) in children . guest editor , heather k . j . van der lely the submission of papers for the special issue is requested on any topic related to the lingistic characterization of sli in children , including but not limited to syntax , morphology and phonology , cross-linguistic perspectives , sli and theories of language acquisition . data may be experimental , naturalistic or both . deadline for submissions : september 1 , 1997 papers will be peer reviewed following the usual reviewing policies of language acquisition . please follow the guidelines for submission to language acquisition and send 4 manuscript copies to : dr . heather van der lely department of psychology birkbeck college university of london malet street london , wc1e 7hx , uk diff --git a/data/bare/part5/8-887msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/8-887msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..62db86e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/8-887msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: hypermedia in den geisteswissenschaften + +an alle interessentinnen und interessenten von hypermedia - anwendungen und entwicklungen : der arbeitskreis hypermedia der gesellschaft fuer linguistische datenverarbeitung ( gldv ) ( leiterin des aks : dr . angelika storrer , ids mannheim ) wird sein naechstes arbeitstreffen am 20 . juni 1997 am institut fuer kommunikationsforschung und phonetik der universitaet bonn abhalten . der workshop wird unter dem thema geisteswissenschaftliche hypermedia - anwendungen stehen . das programm koennen sie unter http : / / www . ids-mannheim . de / grammis / bonn . html einsehen . interessierte teilnehmerinnen und teilnehmer aus ihrem bereich sind hierzu herzlich eingeladen . ueber zusagen bis freitag , dem 13 . 06 . 1997 , wuerde ich mich sehr freuen . mit freundlichen gruessen , bernhard schroeder institut fuer kommunikationsforschung und phonetik universitaet bonn poppelsdorfer allee 47 d-53115 bonn t . : + 49 228 735621 f . : + 49 228 735639 web - seite des ikp : http : / / www . ikp . uni-bonn . de web - seite der gldv : http : / / www . ikp . uni-bonn . de / gldv web - seite des aks : http : / www . ids-mannheim . de / grammis / ak . html diff --git a/data/bare/part5/8-887msg2.txt b/data/bare/part5/8-887msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..be0d17e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/8-887msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 2nd acm international conference on digital libraries + +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - acm dl ' 97 * * * * * * * * * * 2nd acm international conference on digital libraries * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * preliminary program doubletree hotel , philadelphia , pa july 23-26 , 1997 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * reminder : early registration closes june 13 ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * acm dl ' 97 will immediately precede sigir ' 97 in philadelphia . the acm dl series is sponsored by acm through sigir and siglink . acm dl ' 97 acm digital libraries is an international conference which is building a community of individuals from diverse fields to study research and development in digital libraries . the collection , access and use of electronic information in a variety of formats requires solutions to problems ranging from the technical to the social , incorporating knowledge and experience from many fields . individuals with an interest in library and information science , digital information technology , education , information policy and economics , information seeking behavior and other fields contributing to digital library development are invited to attend . conference highlights include : wednesday * tutorials * opening reception thursday * keynote address by jim reimer , ibm senior technical staff member * technical sessions * panel on museum and gallery applications of digital libraries * d - lib panel on interoperability * banquet cruise friday * plenary address by pamela samuelson , u . of california berkeley * technical sessions * d - lib panel on interoperability * poster and demonstration showcase and reception saturday * technical sessions * workshops sunday * tour to brandywine valley steering committee edward fox ( chair ) , virginia tech robert b . allen , bellcore william arms , cnri nicholas belkin , rutgers university richard furuta , texas a&m university gary marchionini , university of maryland edie rasmussen , university of pittsburgh conference information is available from the dl ' 97 website or via email : http : / / www . sis . pitt . edu / ~ diglib97 / or diglib97 @ sis . pitt . edu * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/bare/part5/8-893msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/8-893msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..39eaaddd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/8-893msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new books : phonology + +wang jialing and norval smith ( editors ) studies in chinese phonology 1997 . 23 x 15 , 5 cm . 295 pages . cloth dm 168 , - / approx . us $ 120 . 00 isbn 3-11 - 013953 - 7 linguistic models 20 mouton de gruyter * berlin * new york this volume contains papers covering various aspects of segmental structure as well as tone sandhi and neutral tone in the tonological area . all analyses are based on recent phonological theories such as autosegmental theory , lexical phonology , feature geometry , underspecification theory and prosodic phonology . the introduction provides background knowledge of synchronic and diachronic aspects of chinese phonology . the contributions present analyses of dialects including the four major dialect families in chinese : mandarin ( beijing , tianjin ) , yue ( cantonese ) , min ( fuzhou ) and wu ( shanghai , chongming ) . besides being essential to scholars and students of chinese phonology , this book will also be found useful by phonologists and linguists in general as well as sinologists in other fields . contents wang jialing and norval smith , introduction * matthew y . chen and hongming zhang , lexical and postlexical tone sandhi in chongming * stuart milliken , zhang guang - ping , zhang xue - yi , li zhi - qui and lu ying , resolving the paradox of tianjin tone sandhi * chilin shih , mandarin third tone sandhi and prosodic structure * jin shunde , toward a systematic account of shanghai tonal phonology * wang jialing , the representation of the neutral tone in chinese putonghua * edwin g . pulleyblank , the cantonese vowel system in historical perspective * richard wiese , underspecification and the description of chinese vowels * moira yip , consonant - vowel interaction in cantonese * marjorie k . m . chan , fuzhou glottal stop : floating segment or correlation of close contact ? * list of authors and editors robert s . bauer and paul k . benedict modern cantonese phonology 1997 . 23 x 15 , 5 cm . xlviii , 559 pages . cloth dm 158 , - / approx . us $ 113 . 00 isbn 3-11 - 014893 - 5 trends in linguistics . studies and monographs 102 mouton de gruyter * berlin * new york the economic boom of southeast china has given both the region and its language an unprecedented importance . but although cantonese has become an increasingly important language on the world stage , this development has not spurred any major publications on cantonese phonology . this volume presents an analysis of modern cantonese . it describes the consonants , vowels , and tones of the contemporary language and examines the structure of the cantonese syllable and the types of changes that can occur when syllables are strung together in words and phrases . the descriptive phonology is not based on any particular linguistic theory . written in a clear and concise language , this comprehensive account of cantonese phonology is appropriate for the beginning student of cantonese , the cantonese native-speaker , the teacher of english to cantonese - speaking students , the professional linguist , and the layman curious about one of southeast asia 's major languages . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : 100064 . 2307 @ compuserve . com publications by de gruyter can also be ordered via world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . de diff --git a/data/bare/part5/8-894msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/8-894msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6d27d094 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/8-894msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new book : hittite etymological dictionary + +jaan puhvel hittite etymological dictionary volume 4 : words beginning with k 1997 . 23 x 15 , 5 cm . x , 333 pages cloth dm 248 , - / approx . us $ 177 . 00 isbn 3-11 - 015491 - 9 trends in linguistics : documentation mouton de gruyter * berlin * new york this is the fourth volume in the comprehensive compendium of the vocabulary of hittite , one of the great languages of the ancient near east and of paramount importance for comparative indo - european studies . this basic research tool is based on cuneiform texts from the second millenium b . c . e . , and covers both attestations and origins of words with special emphasis on cognates in other indo - european and near eastern languages . five further volumes are in preparation and will be published as they are finished . the author has tried to eschew excessive rote uniformity of layout and style in etymological discussion , in order to make as many entries as possible self-contained micro-essays of a format best suited to the item at hand . when no etymology is rated certain , the discussion often proceeds from the less likely possibilities and ends up with the most probable . when a preferred etymology is featured as virtually certain , it is usually stated and discussed first , and discarded alternatives , to the extent that they are deemed historically interesting , are mentioned in a coda . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : 100064 . 2307 @ compuserve . com publications by de gruyter can also be ordered via world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . de diff --git a/data/bare/part5/8-895msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/8-895msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..46e2a0c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/8-895msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new book : language planning + +michael clyne ( editor ) undoing and redoing corpus planning 1997 . 23 x 15 , 5 cm . viii , 520 pages cloth dm 198 , - / approx . us $ 141 . 00 isbn 3-11 - 015509 - 5 contributions to the sociology of language 78 mouton de gruyter * berlin * new york this book is a collection of sixteen original articles on language planning in the wake of sociopolitical change . each chapter covers a different language which underwent changes due to deliberate planning which has recently been rescinded or replaced by further planning for sociopolitical reasons ( e . g . , the collapse of the soviet bloc , the unification of germany and of vietnam , the abolition of apartheid ) . a theoretical epilogue draws together the findings into a general model . the volume contributes to the study of language and society and language change . contents michael clyne , introduction * alexander krouglov , ukrainian - reconstituting a language * miklos kontra , ` stubborn as a mule calls for dialectical presentation ' : on undoing and redoing corpus planning in hungary * john m . lipski , linguistic consequences of the sandinista revolution and its aftermath in nicaragua * s . m . lee - wong , undoing some effects of the cultural revolution - chinese address forms * michael clyne , the reconvergence of german after reunification and its limits * nguyen xuan thu , the reconvergence of vietnamese * radoslav katicic , undoing a ` unified language ' : bosnian , serbian , croatian * marcu gabinschi , reconvergence of moldavian towards romanian * ernst hakon jahr , the fate of samnorsk : a social dialect experiment in language planning * kas deprez , diets , nederlands , nederduits , hollands , vlaams , belgisch - nederlands * andrew gonzalez , from pilipino to filipino _ 1 to filipino _ 2 : unmaking and remaking a national language * rakhmiel peltz , the undoing of language planning from the vantage of cultural history : two twentieth century yiddish examples * hendrik boeschoten , the turkish language reform forced into stagnation * ran hacohen , influence of the middle east peace process on the hebrew language * hassan r . s . abd - el - jawad and fawwaz al - abed al - haq , the impact of the peace process in the middle east on arabic * d . j . van schalkwyk , eradicating racism in language - afrikaans * michael clyne , epilogue * list of contributors * index of names * index of subjects _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : 100064 . 2307 @ compuserve . com publications by de gruyter can also be ordered via world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . de diff --git a/data/bare/part5/8-896msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/8-896msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1856ebfa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/8-896msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new book : morphology + +wolfgang u . dressler , martin prinzhorn and john r . rennison ( editors ) advances in morphology 1997 . 23 x 15 , 5 cm . v , 207 pages . cloth dm 168 , - / approx . us $ 120 . 00 isbn 3-11 - 014863 - 6 trends in linguistics . studies and monographs 97 mouton de gruyter * berlin * new york this volume presents a selection of papers given at the fifth international morphology meeting in krems , austria , in 1992 which covered such different areas of morphological research as morphosyntax , morphopragmatics , morpho ( pho ) nology , computational morphology , diachronic morphology , and psycho - and patholinguistic aspects of morphology . on the empirical side , non - indoeuropean languages were prominently represented . contents wolfgang u . dressler , martin prinzhorn and john r . rennison , introduction * hagit borer , the morphology-syntax interface : a study of autonomy * andrew spencer , inflectional morphology and functional heads * aaron halpern , cluster morphology * wiecher zwanenburg , dutch prefixes and prepositions in complex verbs * anna - maria di sciullo , selection and derivational affixes * georgette dal and martin temple , morphologie derivationelle et analyse semantique des mots construits : les voies de la reference ne sont pas impenetrables * kersti borjars , one ( more ) reason why we need morphology * igor mel ' cuk , grammatical cases , basic verbal construction , and voice in maasai : towards a better analysis of the concepts * maria - rosa lloret and joaquim viaplana , on the morphological category of gender in catalan and in spanish * harald baayen , markedness and productivity * nigel vincent , exaptation and abduction _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : 100064 . 2307 @ compuserve . com publications by de gruyter can also be ordered via world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . de diff --git a/data/bare/part5/8-897msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/8-897msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..58d29884 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/8-897msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new book : language change / functional linguistics + +raymond hickey and stanislaw puppel ( editors ) language history and linguistic modelling a festschrift for jacek fisiak on his 60th birthday 1997 . 23 x 15 , 5 cm . vol . 1 : xxxviii , 1137 pages . vol . 2 : xvi , 983 pages cloth 2 vols . dm 698 , - / approx . us \ $ 499 . 00 isbn 3-11 - 014504 - 9 trends in linguistics . studies and monographs 101 mouton de gruyter * berlin * new york this volume presents a collection of some 130 contributions covering a wide range of topics of interest to historical , theoretical and applied linguists alike . a major theme is the development of english which is examined on several levels in the light of recent linguistic theory in various papers . the geographical dimension is also treated extensively , with papers on controversial aspects of variety studies , as are topical linguistic matters from a more general perspective . organization of the two volumes * preface * curriculum vitae * list of publications * i . language history * the history of english * phonetics / phonology * morphology * syntax * lexis * varieties , past and present * general * historical linguistics * language groups and families * the history of linguistics * change * semantics * pragmatics * discourse analysis * ii . linguistic modelling * general * phonetics / phonology * morphology * syntax * text linguistics , translation and stylistics * varia _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : 100064 . 2307 @ compuserve . com publications by de gruyter can also be ordered via world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . de diff --git a/data/bare/part5/8-898msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/8-898msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a8cf57c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/8-898msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new book : semantics + +new course book peter harder functional semantics a theory of meaning , structure and tense in english 1997 . 23 x 15 , 5 cm . xv , 586 pages . paperback dm 58 , - / approx . us $ 41 . 00 isbn 3-11 - 015721 - 7 mouton de gruyter * berlin * new york what is the role of meaning in relation to linguistic structure ? this book tells the story of meaning from plato to the present , and shows why the accepted current picture of linguistic meaning is wrong as well as confusing . the book argues that the essential job of syntax is to combine simpler meanings into more complex meanings ; that ` semantic ' meaning is essentially interactive ; that the evolution of syntax is bound up with the development of purely conceptual meaning - and that this is reflected in universal regularities of clause structure . the core of linguistic structure is constituted by functional-interactive meanings in syntactic collaboration , and tense in english is used to illustrate this claim . examination copies for course adoption are available upon request . please contact the publisher . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : 100064 . 2307 @ compuserve . com publications by de gruyter can also be ordered via world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . de diff --git a/data/bare/part5/8-899msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/8-899msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7f16000d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/8-899msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new book : phonetics / speech production + +shigeru kiritani , hajime hirose and hiroya fujisaki ( editors ) speech production and language in honor of osamu fujimura 1997 . 23 x 15 , 5 cm . x , 302 pages . cloth dm 188 , - / approx . us $ 134 . 00 isbn 3-11 - 015277 - 0 speech research 13 mouton de gruyter * berlin * new york osamu fujimura is renowned for his interest and competence in a wide variety of subjects ranging from physics , physiology and phonetics to linguistics and artificial intelligence . through a fusion of these disciplines he has shown us new ways of looking into human speech and language which relate the physical and physiological processes in phonetics to abstract , higher-level linguistic structure . reflecting osama fujimura 's long-standing interests , the chapters in this volume provide a wide perspective on the various aspects of speech production ( physical , physiological , syntactic , and information theoretic ) and their relationship to the structure of speech and language . contents 1 background * manfred r . schroeder , speech : a physicist remembers * 2 larygeal functions in speech * minoru hirano , kiminori sato and keiichiro yukizane , male - female differences in anterior commissure angle o christy l . ludlow , susan e . sedory holzer and mihoko fujita , correlations among intrinsic laryngeal muscles during speech gestures * ingo r . titze , regulation of fundamental frequency with a physiologically - based model of the larynx * shigeru kiritani and seiji niimi , high - speed digital image analysis of temporal changes in vocal fold vibration in tremor * masayuki sawashima , phonetic control of the glottal opening * 3 voice source characteristics in speech * gunnar fant , frequency domain analysis of glottal flow : the lf - model revisited * janet pierrehumbert , consequences of intonation for the voice source o noriko umeda , fundamental frequency rule for english discourse * hajime hirose , physiological and acoustical correlates of voicing distinction in esophageal speech o 4 articulatory organization o morris halle and kenneth n . stevens , the postalveolar fricatives of polish * thomas h . crystal and arthur s . house , a note on the durations of american english consonants o shinji maeda and kiyoshi honda , articulatory coordination and its neurobiological aspects * joseph s . perkell and marc h . cohen , token - to-token variation of tongue-body vowel targets : the effect of context o ilse lehiste , the phonetic realization of the haiku form in estonian poetry , compared to japanese * m . mohan sondhi , synthesis and coding of speech using physiological models o 5 verbal behavior : sound structure , information structure * john j . ohala , comparison of speech sounds : distance vs . cost metrics * james d . mccawley , a note on japanese passives * hiroya fujisaki , sentence production and information * index _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : 100064 . 2307 @ compuserve . com publications by de gruyter can also be ordered via world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . de diff --git a/data/bare/part5/8-900msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/8-900msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7e96f1fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/8-900msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new book : syntax + +susanne winkler focus and secondary predication 1997 . 23 x 15 , 5 cm . x , 481 pages . cloth dm 198 , - / approx . us $ 141 . 00 isbn 3-11 - 015057 - 3 studies in generative grammar 43 mouton de gruyter * berlin * new york this monograph presents the results of a syntactic and focus - theoretical investigation of secondary predication constructions . the syntactic analysis is couched in the principles and parameters theory . the focus analysis addresses the question of the prosodic realization of secondary predication constructions as well as their focus projection capacities and compares them not only to each other , but also to focus projection regularities in primary predications . this multilayered account shows that although the various types of secondary predication constructions have many aspects in common , they differ with respect to their distributional , binding-theoretic , and focus structure properties . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : 100064 . 2307 @ compuserve . com publications by de gruyter can also be ordered via world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . de diff --git a/data/bare/part5/8-901msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/8-901msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..43d3fbcf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/8-901msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new book : english linguistics + +johan elsness the perfect and the preterite in contemporary and earlier english 1997 . 23 x 15 , 5 cm . xvii , 432 pages cloth dm 248 , - / approx . \ us \ $ 177 . 00 isbn 3-11 - 014686 - x topics in english linguistics 21 mouton de gruyter * berlin * new york in this study the author discusses various theories that have been put forward to account for the choice between the present perfect and the preterite in expressions of past time in english . the distribution between the two verb forms is examined in a varied corpus consisting of more than 13 , 000 recorded verb forms , a little more than half of them from present-day english ( british and american , spoken and written ) , the rest from earlier english all the way back to old english . the analysis of the contemporary corpus is supplemented by elicitation tests carried out with british and american informants . it is argued that in the present-day language the alternation between the two verb forms is determined above all by the presence or absence of temporal adverbials and other contextual factors , considerations to do with current relevance playing only a subsidiary part . while many other writers have assumed that the rapid advance of the present perfect that took place in earlier english has continued up to the present day , investigation of the historical corpus shows that this advance has been arrested within the modern english period , to the extent that the present perfect now seems to be losing ground to the preterite , especially in american english . an explanation is offered of why the development in english is so radically different from that observable in french , german and many other languages . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : 100064 . 2307 @ compuserve . com publications by de gruyter can also be ordered via world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . de diff --git a/data/bare/part5/8-905msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/8-905msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..96f760f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/8-905msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: workshop on language and space + +alan c . harris , ph . d . telnos : main off : 818-677 - 2853 professor , communication / linguistics direct off : 818-677 - 2874 speech communication department california state university , northridge home : 818-366 - 3165 spch csun fax : 818-677 - 2663 northridge , ca 91330-8257 internet email : alan . harris @ csun . edu www homepage : http : / / www . csun . edu / ~ vcspc005 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = a two-day workshop on july 27-28 , 1997 fourteenth national conference on artificial intelligence aaai-97 providence , rhode island further information contact : patrick olivier ( plo @ aber . ac . uk ) workshop url : http : / / www . aber . ac . uk / ~ plo / aaai-97 / organizing committee kenny coventry ( university of plymouth ) wolfgang maass ( universitdt des saarlandes ) amitabha mukerjee ( indian institute of technology ) patrick olivier ( university of wales , aberystwyth ) michael schober ( new school ) rohini srihari ( cedar , buffalo ) barbara tversky ( stanford university ) laure vieu ( irit , toulouse ) diff --git a/data/bare/part5/8-905msg2.txt b/data/bare/part5/8-905msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..90e779d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/8-905msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: table ronde sur la langue et la litterature yiddish + +la jeune equipe syntaxe anglaise et syntaxe comparative et le centre d ' etudes sur les juifs dans les pays anglophones , universite de paris x - nanterre , vous invitent a une table ronde le 12 et 13 juin 1997 , a nanterre , salle des colloques ( c24 ) . la langue et la litterature yiddish - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - programme jeudi 12 juin ( programme majoritairement en francais ) 09 : 30 itzhok niborski ( inalco ) l ' histoire du yiddish dans le cadre de l ' evolution des langues juives : la vision de max weinreich 10 : 30 jerrold m . sadock ( u . of chicago , etats - unis ) possenjidisch : a new source of data concerning the history of yiddish 11 : 30 astrid stark ( u . de haute alsace ) les legendes autour de rabbi juda le pieux et le baal - shem tov 12 : 30 - 14 : 30 dejeuner 14 : 30 delphine bechtel ( u . paris iii ) la guerre des langues entre l ' hebreu et le yiddish 15 : 30 rachel ertel ( u . paris vii ) les avant-gardes yiddish 1905 - 1930 17 : 00 poisie et chants juifs : amphi b2 lisa levy , soprano , dominique parrain , pianiste 18 : 00 reception : bat . l - salle reverdy vendredi 13 juin ( programme en anglais ) 10 : 00 ellen prince ( u . of pennsylvania , etats - unis ) a comparison of yiddish ovs and english osv in discourse 11 : 00 jean - wouter zwart ( u . of groningen , pays - bas ) another look at the syntax of verbs in yiddish 12 : 00 - 14 : 00 dejeuner 14 : 00 gerhardt postma ( u . of leiden , pays - bas ) the nature of the complementizer az in yiddish 15 : 00 hans den besten ( u . d ' amsterdam , pays - bas ) yiddish word order : left and right - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - nanterre est sur la ligne a du rer , arret nanterre-universite - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - contact : jacqueline gueron , gueron @ ext . jussieu . fr 200 , avenue de la republique - 92001 nanterre cedex diff --git a/data/bare/part5/8-916msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/8-916msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..80eb4051 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/8-916msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new books : sociolinguistics + +john benjamins publishing would like to call to your attention the following newly published books in the field of sociolinguistics : towards a social science of language . papers in honor of william labov . volume 1 : variation and change in language and society . gregory guy , crawford feagin , john baugh & deborah schiffrin ( eds . ) 1996 xviii , 436 pp . current issues in linguistic theory , 127 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 581 8 price : $ 89 . 00 rest of the world : cloth : 90 272 3630 5 price : hfl . 160 , - - john benjamins publishing web site : http : / / www . benjamins . com for further information via e-mail : service @ benjamins . com this is a the first of a two-volume collection of original research papers designed to reflect the breadth and depth of the impact that william labov has had on linguistic science . four areas of ' labovian ' linguistics are addressed : first is the study of variation and change ; the papers in sections i and il of the first volume take this as their central theme , with a focus on either the social context and uses of language ( i ) or on the the internal linguistic dynamics of variation and change ( ii ) . the study of african american english , and other language varieties in the americas spoken by people of african descent and influenced by their linguistic heritage , is the subject of the papers in section iii of the first volume . the third theme is the study of discourse ; the papers in section i of the second volume develop themes in labovian linguistics that go back to labov 's work on narrative , descriptive , and therapeutic discourse . fourth is the emphasis on language use , the search for discursive , interactive , and meaningful determinants of the complexity in human communication . papers with these themes appear in section ii of the second volume . towards a social science of language volume 2 : social interaction and discourse structures gregory guy , crawford feagin , deborah schiffrin , john baugh ( eds . ) 1997 xv , 295 pp . current issues in linguistic theory , 128 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 582 6 price : us $ 75 . 00 rest of the world : cloth : 90 272 3631 3 price : hfl . 130 , - - john benjamins publishing web site : http : / / www . benjamins . com for further information via e-mail : service @ benjamins . com this is a two-volume collection of original research papers designed to reflect the breadth and depth of the impact that william labov has had on linguistic science . four areas of ' labovian ' linguistics are addressed : first is the study of variation and change ; the papers in sections i and ii of the first volume take this as their central theme , with a focus on either the social context and uses of language ( i ) or on the the internal linguistic dynamics of variation and change ( ii ) . the study of african american english , and other language varieties in the americas spoken by people of african descent and influenced by their linguistic heritage , is the subject of the papers in section iii of the first volume . the third theme is the study of discourse ; the papers in section i of the second volume develop themes in labovian linguistics that go back to labov 's work on narrative , descriptive , and therapeutic discourse . fourth is the emphasis on language use , the search for discursive , interactive , and meaningful determinants of the complexity in human communication . papers with these themes appear in section ii of the second volume . contributors volume 2 : charlotte linde ; emanuel a . schegloff ; deborah schiffrin ; anne bower ; marjorie harness goodwin ; barbara m . horvath ; roger w . shuy ; e . judith weiner ; sylvie dubois & david sankoff ; john gumperz ; maria luiza braga & marco antonio de oliveira ; ellen f . prince ; john myhill ; sally boyd ; shana poplack ; benji wald . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - anthony p . schiavo jr tel : ( 215 ) 836-1200 publicity / marketing fax : ( 215 ) 836-1204 john benjamins north america e-mail : tony @ benjamins . com po box 27519 philadelphia pa 19118-0519 check out the john benjamins web site at http : / / www . benjamins . com diff --git a/data/bare/part5/8-949msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/8-949msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d743d185 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/8-949msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: early registration deadline - cimql + +workshop in computationally-intensive methods in quantitative linguistics humanities advanced technology and information institute department of statistics university of glasgow , uk 11 , 12 september 1997 early registration please note that the early registration deadline has been extended until 30 june for this workshop . payments received after this date will be subject to a gbp50 increase in the registration fee . to register , complete the form at http : / / www . stats . gla . ac . uk / ~ cimql / regform . html , or download and complete the text version ( regform . txt ) . details of the workshop follow : in recent years techniques from disciplines such as computer science , articficial intelligence and statistics have found their way into the pages of journals such as the journal of quantitative linguistics , literary and linguistic computing and computers and the humanities . while this influx may bring more advanced methods of analysis to the fields of quantitative linguistics , stylometry and stylistics , the demands upon researchers to understand and use these new techniques are great . familiarity with the appropriate software and the ear of a sympathetic expert are pre-requisites without which the technique may seem out of reach to the average researcher . the humanities advanced technology and information institute and the department of statistics of the university of glasgow are hence supporting this practical workshop in computationally - intensive methods in quantitative linguistics . the workshop is designed to introduce the participants to four such techniques in a practical environment . each half-day session will be divided into an introductory session in a lecture theatre and a longer period spent working with software and practical examples . all of the speakers have published papers using the analyses they will present and their aim in this workshop is to enable the participants to return to their home institutions able to carry out these techniques in the course of their own research . the sessions and speakers are as follows : deconstructing texts with electronic dice : monte carlo methods in lexical statistics . harald baayen ; max planck institute for psycholinguistics , nijmegen , the netherlands . fitting probability distributions to linguistic data . deductive and explorative methods in synergetic linguistics . reinhard koehler ; university of trier , germany . evolutionary computing and text categorization . richard forsyth ; university of the west of england , bristol , united kingdom . neural nets , principal component analysis , marlowe and shakespeare . thomas merriam ; united kingdom . the workshop will be held in the boyd orr building of the university of glasgow , commencing on wednesday 10 september with a reception in the hunterian art gallery . the four workshop sessions will take place on thursday 11 september and friday 12 september . there will also be a half day to loch lomond and the glen goyne whisky distillery on the morning of saturday 13 september . accommodation has been arranged in university accommodation at a cost of gbp17 . 45 including breakfast . tea and coffee , lunches and evening meals on 11 and 12 september , as well as a drinks reception on 10 september are included in the registration fee . the registration fee is gbp150 . 00 and gbp100 . 00 for students . for more information about the workshop and to register , please consult the web site at http : / / www . stats . gla . ac . uk / ~ cimql , or send email to the conference organisers at cimql @ stats . gla . ac . uk . diff --git a/data/bare/part5/8-949msg2.txt b/data/bare/part5/8-949msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..15c4022d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/8-949msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: confs : ind - arian , indo - iranian and indo - european + +this message has been sent to linguist list , indoeuropean , indology and histling apologies for cross-postings ! see . http : / / titus . uni-frankfurt . de / curric / erl - 97b . html - - - - - - - - - - - - - kolloquium der indogermanischen gesellschaft indoarisch , iranisch und die indogermanistik erlangen , 2 . - 5 . oktober 1997 p r o g r a m m donnerstag , 2 . oktober 1997 8 . 45 - 9 . 00 begr | _ ung 9 . 00 - 10 . 00 thomas oberlies ( freiburg i . b . ) : pans zahnl | cken und hermes ' vorliebe f | r backwerk : die gvedische religion und ihre vorldufer 10 . 00 - 10 . 25 manfred mayrhofer ( wien ) : zum etymologikon des nachvedischen altindoarischen 10 . 25 - 10 . 50 rosemarie l | hr ( jena ) : zum modalfeld im altindischen 10 . 50 - 11 . 20 kaffeepause 11 . 20 - 11 . 45 maria kozianka ( jena ) : passivkonstruktionen mit aktivischen endungen im altindischen 11 . 45 - 12 . 10 susanne zeilfelder ( jena ) : prdverben ohne verben im altindischen 12 . 10 - 12 . 35 toshifumi got ( sendai ) : das priesteramt des vasiha und die indoiranische sonnenverehrung - interpretation von rv vii 88 12 . 35 - 13 . 00 junko sakamoto - got ( osaka ) : das jenseits und i-prta - ` die wirkung des geopferten und des geschenkten ' in der vedischen religion m i t t a g s p a u s e 15 . 00 - 16 . 00 konrad klaus ( bochum ) : die srautastras 16 . 00 - 16 . 25 irene balles ( jena ) : die indoiranischen " cvi - bildungen " und ihre deutungen im lichte der typologie 16 . 25 - 16 . 50 lucio melazzo ( palermo ) : die milch der nacht 16 . 50 - 17 . 20 kaffeepause 17 . 20 - 17 . 45 frangois heenen ( wien ) : le disideratif dans le vida 17 . 45 - 18 . 10 agnes korn ( graz ) : streckformen im rigveda 18 . 10 - 18 . 35 karl praust ( wien ) : der se - charakter der wurzel d im veda 18 . 35 - 19 . 00 velizar sadovski - savtchov ( wien ) : die komposita mit prdpositionalem vorderglied im rigveda freitag , 3 . oktober 1997 09 . 00 - 10 . 00 karlheinz kessler ( erlangen ) : der einflu _ des iranischen auf das akkadische der achaimenidenzeit 10 . 00 - 10 . 25 ignacio - javier adiego lajara ( barcelona ) : autour du elatif vieux-perse 10 . 25 - 10 . 50 xavier tremblay ( tournai ) : zum avestischen konsonantismus 10 . 50 - 11 . 20 kaffeepause 11 . 20 - 11 . 45 onofrio carruba ( pavia ) : \ ber die indoarier von mitanni 11 . 45 - 12 . 10 almut hintze ( cambridge ) : die avestische wurzel mad ` messen ' 12 . 10 - 12 . 35 michael janda ( z | rich ) : fesselndes von yima 12 . 35 - 13 . 00 matthias fritz ( berlin ) : eine indoiranische bezeichnung f | r " heiraten " m i t t a g s p a u s e 15 . 00 - 16 . 00 gert klingenschmitt ( regensburg ) : mittelpersisch 16 . 00 - 16 . 25 desmond durkin - meisterernst ( m | nster ) : das parthische verbum 16 . 25 - 16 . 50 nicholas sims - williams ( cambridge ) : the bactrian verbal system 16 . 50 - 17 . 20 kaffeepause 17 . 20 - 17 . 45 f . javier martmnez garcma ( frankfurt / main ) : zur avestischen lautlehre 17 . 45 - 18 . 10 michiel de vaan ( leiden ) : bemerkungen zur handschriftlichen \ berlieferung der yasnas 18 . 10 - 18 . 35 agustm alemany vilamajs ( barcelona ) : wer waren die alanen ? 18 . 35 - 19 . 00 johnny cheung ( leiden ) : same remarks on the ossetic gemination 19 . 30 - 20 . 15 jost gippert ( frankfurt / main ) : indoiranistisches text - retrieval : die neuen elektronischen bearbeitungen altiranischer und vedischer texte samstag , 4 . oktober 1997 9 . 00 - 10 . 00 michael witzel ( harvard ) : die sprachliche situation in nordindien in vedischer zeit 10 . 00 - 10 . 25 alexander lubotsky ( leiden ) : the vedic root v ` to cover ' and its present 10 . 25 - 10 . 50 martin k | mmel ( freiburg i . b . ) : der aorist der wurzel ( n ) ar im indoiranischen 10 . 50 - 11 . 20 kaffeepause 11 . 20 - 11 . 45 georges - jean pinault ( paris ) : sur l ' interpritation des comparaisons vidiques 11 . 45 - 12 . 10 stefan schaffner ( regensburg ) : altindisch amnas 12 . 10 - 12 . 35 katharina kupfer ( w | rzburg ) : kopula - und nominalsdtze im rigveda 12 . 35 - 13 . 00 norbert oettinger ( augsburg ) : zu pan - und m i t t a g s p a u s e 15 . 00 - 16 . 00 oskar von hin | ber ( freiburg i . b . ) : spurensuche im vedischen : mittelindisches im altindischen 16 . 00 - 16 . 25 wolfram euler ( m | nchen ) : der met - rauschtrank oder delikatesse der indogermanen ? \ berlegungen zur bedeutungsvielfalt von indoiran . * madhu 16 . 25 - 16 . 50 leonid i . kulikov ( leiden ) : the vedic type syati revisited 16 . 50 - 17 . 20 kaffeepause 17 . 20 - 17 . 45 josi luis garcma ramsn ( kvln ) : indoiranische wurzelprdsentia und iterative aktionsart 17 . 45 - 18 . 10 caroline aan de wiel ( halle / saale ) : dy > jy , oder prkritismus im rigveda ? 18 . 10 - 18 . 35 reinhard stempel ( bonn ) : armenisch und indoiranisch 18 . 35 - 19 . 00 j | rgen lehmann ( w | rzburg ) : die rigvedische somapflanze war weder gr | ne pflanze noch pilz : sicht eines entomologen anschlie _ end : gemeinsamer abend in der evangelischen studentengemeinde sonntag , 5 . oktober 1997 9 . 00 - 9 . 25 sektion a : hisashi miyakawa ( erlangen ) : ab 5 , 14 , 2 nihv-a - avavadit , nih-va - avavadit 9 . 25 - 9 . 50 sektion a : oleg poljakov ( vilnius ) : einige fragen der idg . akzentologie 9 . 00 - 9 . 50 sektion b : peter raulwing / robert oberheid ( bonn ) : der kikkuli - text und die rolle der indoarier im altorientalischen fuhrwesen - einige bemerkungen zu neueren hippologischen und philologischen interpretationen sektionen a und b : 9 . 50 - 10 . 15 frank bernhauer ( m | nchen ) : syntaktische besonderheiten bei vergleichskonstruktionen im vedischen 10 . 15 - 10 . 40 n . alberto cantera glera ( salamanca ) : iranisch * xan - und germanisch * swin ~ a - 10 . 40 - 11 . 00 pause 11 . 00 - 11 . 25 birgit anette olsen ( kopenhagen ) : the pie background of the types dev and vk 11 . 25 - 11 . 50 jens elmegerd rasmussen ( kopenhagen ) : zur vorgeschichte des plusquamperfekts 11 . 50 - 12 . 15 robert plath ( erlangen ) : indoiranische miszellen 12 . 15 - 12 . 40 bernhard forssman ( erlangen ) : zu yast 8 , 40 12 . 40 - 12 . 50 schlu _ wort , verabschiedung tagungsraum : hvrsaal c , philosophisches seminargebdude ii , kochstra _ e 4 ( eingang hindenburgstra _ e ) der tagungsort von sektion b am sonntag ( 5 . 10 . 1997 , 9 . 00 - 9 . 50 uhr ) wird noch bekanntgegeben . bureau / contacting address : institut f | r vergleichende indogermanische sprachwissenschaft kochstra _ e 4 d-91054 erlangen - n | rnberg tel : + 49-9131 - 85-9376 oder - 85-2404 fax : + 49-9131 - 85-6390 email : p2indog @ phil . uni-erlangen . de diff --git a/data/bare/part5/8-951msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/8-951msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a5a19c2e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/8-951msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sociolinguistics symposium 12 update + +sociolinguistics symposium 12 at the institute of education university of london 20 bedford way london wc1 from thursday 26th march ( mid-day ) to saturday 28th march ( mid-day ) 1998 summary programme plenaries colloquia papers in parallel sessions short ' work in progress ' reports poster presentations publishers displays social events british sign language interpretation available to ss12 participants who request this in advance . academic organising committee professor jenny cheshire , queen mary & westfield college , university of london ; professor jennifer coates , roehampton institute london ; dr penelope gardner - chloros , birkbeck college , university of london ; dr ben rampton & celia roberts , thames valley university ; euan reid , institute of education , university of london . ; professor brian street , king 's college , university of london . plenaries the following speakers have accepted invitations to give plenary presentations : titles are in some cases provisional , as they are for the colloquia listed below . professor jan blommaert ( university of antwerp / international pragmatics association ) : reconstructing the sociolinguistic image of africa : grassroots writing in shaba , congo . professor debbie cameron ( university of strathclyde , glasgow ) , good to talk ? the discourse and practice of communication skills . professor penny eckert ( stanford university ) variation , style & identity . professor susan gal ( university of chicago ) language ideologies and linguistic boundaries : the semiotics of differentiation . colloquia will include the following maintaining indigenous languages , with special reference to latin america - state planning vs grass - roots initiatives : jane freeland ( portsmouth ) & rosaleen howard - malverde ( liverpool ) contact : jane . freeland @ port . ac . uk speech representation & institutional discourse : stef slembrouck ( gent ) & mike baynham ( sydney ) contact : stef . slembrouck @ rug . ac . be the sociolinguistics of computer - mediated communication : simeon yates ( open university ) contact : s . j . yates @ open . ac . uk oral narratives across contexts & cultures shoshana blum - kulka ( hebrew university , jerusalem ) & alexandra georgakopolou ( king 's college , london ) contacts : . mskcusb @ pluto . mscc . huji . ac . il or alexandra . georgakopoulou @ kcl . ac . uk . the organisers are also discussing further ideas for colloquia on gerontolinguistics , on the sociolinguistics of sign languages , on language & multimodality , on academic literacies , on language & sexuality and on code - mixing and code - switching . in all cases we are encouraging maximum interactivity , and openness to unsolicited contributions . contact ben . rampton @ tvu . ac . uk further details on programme we intend to complete the programme-planning as far as we can by mid - november 1997 , and to let speakers have details at that time . the full programme will then be sent by post to all registered participants , along with local travel details , by january 1998 . [ the text of this posting is also available in printed form from our conference office - see below . ] our website will be set up in the next few days , and will be updated regularly with programme and participant details : http : / / www . ioe . ac . uk / ccs / ss12 call for papers the academic organising committee invites offers of papers in any area of sociolinguistics . our intention for ss12 is to accept rather fewer papers than at some recent meetings in the series . the offers should indicate clearly if they are for the regular 35 - minute slots ( ' papers ' : where presenters will be encouraged to speak for no more than c20 minutes , leaving c15 minutes for questions and discussion ) , for the shorter 15 minute slots ( ' reports ' on work in progress ) , for ' colloquia ' where preliminary contact should have been made with convenors , or for ' posters ' , where a specified display space , and if necessary time-slot will be offered . the criteria for selection will be : originality , significance , estimated contribution to conceptual development of the field , lucidity . all submissions , ( except those for the colloquia , which we need by 31st july 1997 ) should arrive at our conference office by 31st august 1997 they will be reviewed anonymously by members of the committee during september and october 1997 , with the help of colloquium convenors where appropriate . how to submit proposals send 2 copies by post ( not email , please ) : one of these only should have your name , address etc on it . your proposal should consist of the following ( i ) the title of the abstract , along with up to 5 keywords ; ( ii ) the category of proposal you are making : either a 35 minute paper for one of the parallel sessions , a 15 minute report on work in progress , a contribution to one of the colloquia , or a poster presentation : the organisers may propose that your presentation be included in a different category . ( iii ) an abstract of 200-300 words , strictly limited to one double-spaced page ; ( iv ) on one copy only all of the above , with , in addition : author 's name , postal address , telephone & fax numbers , and email address wherever available ; where a private address is given , also indicate your institutional affiliation , and your status - academic staff , student , other . all of the above should be sent , separate from any administrative or registration enquiries , to the conference officer , institute of education , 20 bedford way , london wc1h oal . please mark the outside of the envelope ' ss12 abstract ' , and send it in good time to meet our submission receipt deadlines of 31st july 1997 ( for colloquia papers ) or 31st august 1997 ( everything else ) . costs early symposium fee - 120 pounds sterling ( for bookings received by december 31 , 1997 ) standard symposium fee - 140 pounds sterling late symposium fee - 160 pounds sterling ( for bookings received after february 27 , 1998 ) student / unwaged symposium fee - 95 pounds sterling ( on production of satisfactory evidence of status , and only for bookings received by december 31 ) day symposium fees thursday 26th march - 45 pounds sterling friday 27th march - 90 pounds sterling saturday 28th march - 45 pounds sterling . late & day bookings are subject to availability of places after the standard booking period ends on february 27 1998 . scholarships a limited number of scholarships is available , on a competitive basis , for students whose papers are accepted at ss12 . these scholarships will cover the conference fee & accommodation costs for two nights in the student hall of residence , if you do n't live in london . you will need to find travel costs from other sources . submit your abstract in the usual way , but add a letter indicating that you wish to apply for a scholarship , with a supporting letter from the institution where you are studying . registration the form below is only about registration for the symposium itself , administered by the institute of education 's conference office payment of the appropriate symposium fee is obligatory , and will entitle you to all documents for the meeting ( programme , abstracts of papers , participants list ) , and to a badge giving admission to sessions , tea / coffee etc at breaks , and buffet lunches . conference registration form please complete the following , either returning it electronically to the conference office ( c . bird @ ioe . ac . uk ) , or printing it off and sending it with your sterling cheque . insert the personal details as you would like them to appear on the participants ' list & on the ss12 badge we shall prepare for you . enter one person only on each form : your title : ( mr / ms / dr / prof / . . . . . ) your family name : your other name ( s ) : your institution & departmental address : phone and fax numbers for communication ( say if work or private ) : your email address : address for correspondence if different from your institution : please reserve a conference place for me : date of booking . . . . . either for the whole meeting @ early discount rate of 120 pounds or @ standard rate of 140 pounds or @ late rate of 160 pounds or for one or two days thursday 26 / 3 @ 45 pounds friday 27 / 3 @ 90 pounds saturday 28 / 3 @ 45 pounds completed registration formson paper , and sterling cheques ( non-sterling cheques add 10 % please ) payable to ' institute of education - ss12 ' , should be sent to the conference office ( ss12 ) , institute of education , 20 bedford way , london wc1h 0al , uk . booking enquiries can be made to the conference officer there , cathy bird ( c . bird @ ioe . ac . uk ) , tel : + 44 . 171 . 612 . 6017 . . . . fax : + 44 . 171 . 612 . 6402 . she will also pass on academic enquiries . accommodation bookings can be made through hotelscene , a reservation service offering discounted accommodation with a range of hotels etc within a few minutes walk from the institute of education in the bloomsbury district of london . hotelscene information will be sent on receipt of registration forms . single room and breakfast prices will be from about 20 pounds per night in a student hall of residence , to about 100 pounds per night in a first class hotel , less per head in double rooms . euan reid culture , communication and societies institute of education university of london 20 bedford way london wc1h 0al tel : + 44 171 612 6524 / fax : + 44 171 612 6177 diff --git a/data/bare/part5/8-963msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/8-963msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ee1a0ad8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/8-963msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conf on maritime terminology + +dear colleague , next year , the brussels - based college for interpreters and translators ( isti ) is hosting the first international conference on maritime terminology . the conference is intended to provide a forum for scholars , experts and professionals to present their views and exchange ideas on a shared interest . for more details , please visit our special website at http : / / www . refer . fr / termisti / nauterm / nauten . htm . i should appreciate it if you could provide a link-up in your website . furthermore , if you know of any other organization or institution that should be alerted to the conference please drop me an email . i look forward to hearing from you ! yours sincerely , marc van campenhoudt - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - prof . dr . marc van campenhoudt centre de recherche termisti institut superieur de traducteurs et interpretes ( isti ) 34 , rue joseph hazard b-1180 brussels belgium t = e9l . : + 32 . 2 . 346 . 26 . 41 fax : + 32 . 2 . 346 . 21 . 34 marc . van . campenhoudt @ euronet . be termisti @ euronet . be http : / / www . refer . fr / termisti / termisti . htm iii iiiiiiiiiiiii iiiiiiiiiiiiiii iii iii iii iii iii iii iii iii iiiiiiiiiiiii iii iii iii iii iii iii iii iii iii iii iii iiiiiiiiiiiii iii iii diff --git a/data/bare/part5/8-963msg2.txt b/data/bare/part5/8-963msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cf502207 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/8-963msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 5th intl . conf . conceptual structures + +c a l l f o r p a r t i c i p a t i o n fifth international conference on conceptual structures fulfilling peirce 's dream august 4 - 8 , 1997 university of washington seattle washington usa . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - keynote address peirce 's graphs - jay zeman a pragmatic understanding of " knowing that " and " knowing how " : the pivotal role of conceptual structures - daniel m . rochowiak a peircean foundation for the theory of contexts - john f . sowa the corali project : from conceptual graphs to conceptual graphs via labelled graphs - michel chein knowledge representation contexts : a formal definition of worlds of assertions - guy w . mineau , and olivier gerbe positive nested conceptual graphs - michel chein and marie - laure mugnier a different perspective on canonicity - michel wermelinger aggregations in conceptual graphs - william m . tepfenhart the representation of semantic constraints in conceptual graph systems - guy w . mineau , and rokia missaoui representation of defaults and exceptions in conceptual graphs formalism - catherine faron , and jean - gabriel ganascia introduction of viewpoints in conceptual graph formalism - myriam ribiere , and rose dieng knowlledge engineering task - dependent aspects of knowledge acquisition : a case study in a technical domain - galia angelova and kalina bontcheva uncovering the conceptual models in ripple down rule kbs - debbie richards and paul compton knowledge modeling using annotated flow chart - robert kremer , dickson lukose , and brian gaines knowledge modeling complex modeling constructs in model-ecs - dickson lukose modeling cause and effect in legal text - judith p . dick information systems modeling with cgs logic - ryszard raban modeling and simulating human behaviors with conceptual graphs - corinne bos , bernard botella , and philippe vanheeghe formal concept analysis conceptual graphs and formal concept analysis - rudolf wille on a triadic diagram representing three gosphels - klaus biedermann concept exploration - a tool for creating and exploring conceptual hierarchies - gerd stumme logical scaling in formal concept analysis - susanne prediger organization of knowledge using order factors - gerard ellis and stephen callaghan formal reasoning c . s . peirce and the quest for gamma graphs - peter oehrstroem sound and complete proof procedure for conceptual graphs combining projections with analytic tableaux - gwen kerdiles and eric salvat fuzzy unification and resolution proof procedure for fuzzy conceptual graph programs - tru h . cao , peter n . creasy and vilas wuwongse reasoning with type definitions - michel leclere universal marker and functional relation : semantics and operations - tru h . cao , and peter n . creasy animating conceptual graphs - ryszard raban and harry s . delugach accounting for domain knowledge in the construction of a generalization space - isabelle bournaud and jean - gabriel ganascia rational and affective linking across conceptual cases - without rules - graham a . mann conceptual graphs for corporate knowledge repositories - olivier gerbe applications of conceptual graphs an experiment in document retrieval using conceptual graphs - david genest and michel chein port : a testbed paradigm for knowledge processing in the humanities - mary keeler , leroy searle , and christian kloesel using access paths to guide inference with conceptual graphs - peter clark and bruce porter applying conceptual graph theory to the user - driven specification of network information systems - aldo de moor generic trading service in telecommunication platforms - arno puder , and k . romer assessing sowa 's conceptual graphs for effective strategic management decisions , based on a comparative study with eden 's cognitive mapping - simon polovina conceptual graph tools cgkat : a knowledge acquisition and retrieval tool using structured documents and ontologies - philippe martin the webkb set of tools - philippe martin deakin toolset : conceptual graphs based knowledge acquisition , managment , and processing tools - brian garner , eric tsui , and dickson lukose egp : extendible graph processor - eric tsui , brian garner , and dickson lukose cgkee : conceptual graph knowledge engineering environment - dickson lukose menu - based interfaces to conceptual graphs : the cglex approach - galia angelova , svetlana damyanova , kristina toutanova , and kalina bontcheva knowledge extractor : a tool for extracting knowledge from text - walling r . cyre the cg mars lander - gil fuchs and robert levinson pccg : an operational tracked grid for creating conceptual graphs - randy p . wolf and harry s . delugach - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - registration form iccs ' 97 international conference on conceptual structures please complete in full and return to iccs ' 97 by email to : lsearle @ u . washington . edu you must also post a signed registration form together with your payment to the center for the humanities , university of washington . cheque must be made payable to the university of washington . please print or type . first name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ last name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ company or affiliation : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ zip or postal code : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ country : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ daytime telephone : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ email : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax number : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ conference fee the conference registration fee include the following : o morning and afternoon tea for 5 days o lunch for 5 days 0 boeing tour o salmon bbq on wednesday august 6th , 1997 o conference banquet on thursday august 7th , 1997 o conference proceedings ( lnai ) o registration to the cgtools workshop before after june 30th , 1997 june 30th , 1997 _ _ regular registration : $ 375 $ 475 _ _ student registration : $ 175 $ 200 _ _ single day registration : $ 100 $ 100 _ _ additional tour & salmon bbq ticket $ 25 $ 25 _ _ additional banquet ticket $ 30 $ 30 ( students must send legible proof of full-time student status ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ tutorial fee before after june 30th , 1997 june 30th , 1997 sunday august 3rd , 1997 ( morning ) _ _ an historical view of peirce $ 50 $ 100 _ _ formal concept analysis $ 50 $ 100 sunday august 3rd , 1997 ( afternoon ) _ _ formal reasoning with cg $ 50 $ 100 _ _ gamma graphs - the modal part of $ 50 $ 100 existential graphs ( note : if you are registering for two tutorials , then the cost of the second tutorial is only $ 25 ) . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ conference accommodation information you should make your own arrangements for accommodation and all payments for accommodation should be made directly to the accommodation providers . we have reserved over 100 rooms at the dormitory housing , motels , and hotels . check out the following url for more details on conference accommodation : http : / / www . cs . uah . edu / ~ iccs97 / _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ total fee ( registration , tutorials , and extra charges for banquet and / or barbecue . payments for housing must be made separately . ) total fee : ( please enter correct amount ) $ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ method of payment ( please mark " x " your method of payment ) ( all email and fax registrations must be accompanied by credit card information . ) _ _ american express _ _ mastercard _ _ visa _ _ cheque credit card account number : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ expiration date : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ name as it appears on card : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ signature : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( disclaimer : when you email or fax us this registration form , your credit card number is sent as open text and may not be secure . ) refunds requests for refunds must be received in writing by june 30th , 1997 . no refunds will be granted after this date . a $ 25 . 00 processing fee will be levied on all refunds granted . there are no refunds for paper authors ( technical papers and extended abstract for cgtools ) . special request _ _ special dietary needs : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ special access for wheelchair : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ please note : registration cannot be processed if information is incomplete or illegible . please mail completed form with your payment to : iccs ' 97 c / o professor leroy searle center for the humanities box 353910 , seatle , wa 98195 university of washington , usa fax : ( 206 ) 685-4080 thank you for your registration ! diff --git a/data/bare/part5/8-965msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/8-965msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..209c68b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/8-965msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: machine translation + +mt summit vi : " machine translation : past , present , future " catamaran resort hotel san diego , 29 october-1 november 1997 a once - in-a - lifetime opportunity no serious mt - ite can afford to miss mt summit vi in san diego next october . hosted by the association for machine translation in the americas ( amta ) on behalf of the international association for machine translation ( iamt ) , this year 's summit coincides with the 50th anniversary of machine translation . the celebration will be truly memorable . amta and its cooperating host institution , the information sciences institute / university of southern california , take great pleasure in inviting you to join us in commemorating this event . schedule the following schedule gives an overview of the events that have been planned : tuesday , 28 october : 12 - hour excursion to ensenada ; all-day workshops wednesday , 29 october : 3 - hour tutorials in morning and afternoon ; registration ; opening of exhibits / reception , 6 : 30 p . m . thursday , 30 october : plenary and parallel sessions , 9 : 00 a . m . - 5 : 30 p . m . ; exhibits , 10 : 30 - 5 : 30 p . m . ; boat cruise , 6 : 00 - 7 : 30 p . m . ; beach luau , 7 : 30 p . m . friday , 31 october : plenary and parallel sessions , 9 : 00 a . m . - 5 : 30 p . m . ; exhibits , 10 : 30 - 5 : 30 p . m . ; banquet , boat leaves at 6 : 30 p . m . saturday , 1 november : plenary and parallel sessions , 9 : 00 a . m . - 5 : 30 p . m . ; exhibits , 10 : 30 - 3 : 00 p . m . the program a rich menu of invited talks , submitted papers , and theater-style system presentations , together with a panel that will reunite early mt pioneers , will give special meaning to the conference 's theme , " machine translation : past , present , and future . " in a format combining both plenary and parallel sessions , the three - day program , including all day saturday , covers the trajectory of mt across the decades from the perspective of researchers , developers , and users . the session topics , to be addressed by experts from around the world , include : early mt history current state of mt mt r&d around the world the shape of commercial mt systems production mt the market perspective what do users need ? whither mt ? parallel to these main topics will be a second track of sessions that will include submitted papers and live system presentations in a theater-style setting . all sessions will be audiotaped , and copies of the tapes will be available for purchase on-site shortly after each session ends . tutorials and workshops on wednesday , 29 october , participants are offered a selection of four 3 - hour tutorials : morning , 9-12 a . m . " a gentle introduction to mt : theory and current practice " - eduard hovy " making mt work for you " - marjorie le = a2n afternoon , 2 - 5 p . m . " mt evaluation : old , new , and recycled " - john white " postediting mt : strategies and methods " - karin spalink in addition , two workshops-one on the subject of interlinguas and the other on standardization-are being offered on tuesday , 28 october , outside the framework of the conference for attendees who wish to come a day earlier . there will be a nominal charge . those interested should contact the organizers directly . steve helmreich ( shelmrei @ crl . nmsu . edu ) is coordinating the workshop on interlinguas , and alan melby ( melbya @ byu . edu ) is responsible for the one on standards . exhibits in addition to the theater-style system presentations in the regular program , throughout the conference mt developers will also be showcasing their latest breakthroughs in the exhibit hall . exhibits coordinator kim belvin ( kbelvin @ ucsd . edu ) has put out a call for exhibitors and is expecting a record-breaking array of products and systems . this will be " one-stop shopping " at its best for all mt - ites , whether their interest is in purchasing or licensing mt systems or in viewing , understanding , and comparing them . there will also be tabletop exhibit space , available at a lower fee , for publishers and nonprofit research groups . anyone interested in exhibiting should contact kim at the e-mail address above as soon as possible because booths will be assigned on a first-come , first-served basis and there may not be enough room for all who want to exhibit . related events because of the celebratory nature of this year 's summit , a number of other exciting activities will be rounding out the rest of the conference schedule . an all-day excursion to ensenada , a major mexican seaport and tourist center , is planned for tuesday , 28 october . this spectacular 50 - mile ride down the baja california coast will include a stop at rosarito beach ; a typical mexican lunch at a restaurant with breathtaking views ; a tour of ensenada followed by time for shopping , wine-tasting , museum-going , or strolling ; and an elegant gourmet dinner by the ocean at sunset-all this for us $ 65 . 00 . tutorials and registration will take place all day wednesday , 29 october , and the conference proper will open with the 50th anniversary reception at 6 : 30 p . m . in the exhibit area . the reception is complimentary , sponsored in part by logos corporation . box lunches will be available during the three days of the conference . tickets for the three lunches may be purchased for a total of us $ 18 . 00 . on the morning of thursday , 30 october , there will be a welcome breakfast for participants ' spouses or other traveling companions , at which time they will be given suggestions of various things to do in the san diego area . thursday evening will be a double-header . at 6 : 00 p . m . the hotel 's magnificently detailed triple-deck sternwheeler , the " wm . d . evans , " will take participants and their companions on a complimentary cruise of mission bay , sponsored in part by systran software . during the cruise the entertainment will include drawings for our exciting mt - oriented raffle ( see separate story ) , to be emceed by bill fry . on disembarkation at 7 : 30 p . m . there will be a hawaiian luau on the beach ( us $ 20 . 00 per person ) . finally , the banquet ( us $ 50 . 00 per person ) will be held on friday , 31 october , on the top floor of the bahia hotel , a sister property of the catamaran , also on mission bay . this site was chosen for its spectacular nighttime views stretching to mexico in the south and la jolla in the north . transportation will be provided on the " bahia belle , " the hotel 's smaller sternwheeler . later in the evening the " bahia belle " opens to the public with a live band and dancing ; those returning from the banquet may choose to remain on board at no extra cost and continue to cruise around the bay . site and accommodations the catamaran resort hotel is a tropical paradise wedged between its own beach on mission bay and the public boardwalk and pacific ocean just a few steps away . its conference center is perfect for mt summit vi , with bright airy rooms open to terraces , gardens , patios , and the beach on the bay . the hotel has a pool , jacuzzi , fitness center , and business center . bicycles , skates , and various types of boats are available for rent . the immediate vicinity offers many shops and restaurants as well as grocery stores and carry-outs . hotel parking passes are available at a special conference rate of us $ 10 for three nights . the guest rooms are luxuriously appointed , all with doors opening onto either a terrace or a balcony . the special conference rates are us $ 99 . 00 for an interior garden view and us $ 109 . 00 for a view of the bay or ocean . rooms in the tower have kitchenettes and sweeping views . participants should make their reservations directly with the catamaran - in the u . s . : + 1 800 / 288-0770 ; from canada : 800 / 233 - 8172 ; from elsewhere : + 1 619 / 488-1081 ; fax : + 1 619 / 488-1619 . neither space nor rates can be guaranteed after 28 september , so make your reservation early ! get there for less ! conventions in america , the summit 's official travel agency , offers discounts on american airlines and alamo rent a car and lowest available fares on any airline . call + 1 800 / 929-4242 in the united states and canada or + 1 619 / 453-3686 from elsewhere ; fax + 1 619 / 453-7976 ; or e-mail flycia @ scitravel . com . be sure to mention group # 547 . additional information complete registration packets were mailed at the beginning of june to members of aamt , amta , and eamt , including the preliminary program flier , hotel registration form , and assorted other fliers . if you are not a member of one of the regional associations , you may obtain this packet by contacting the mt summit vi registrar : phone / fax : + 1 703 / 716-0912 ; e-mail : amta @ clark . net . you may also register on-line at this website . coordinates general chair muriel vasconcellos president , iamt phone : + 1 619 / 272-3360 fax : + 1 619 / 272-3361 e - mail : murielvasconcellos @ compuserve . com program chair winfield scott bennett logos corporation phone : + 1 201 / 398-8710 x 104 fax : + 1 201 / 398-6102 e - mail : wsben @ ibm . net local arrangements chair laurie gerber systran software phone : + 1 619 / 459-6700 x 119 fax : + 1 619 / 459-8487 e - mail : lgerber @ systransoft . com exhibits coordinator kim belvin phone : + 1 619 / 481-8446 fax : + 1 619 / 350-8613 e - mail : kbelvin @ ucsd . edu registrar deborah becker amta / iamt focal point phone / fax : + 703 / 716-0912 e - mail : amta @ clark . net diff --git a/data/bare/part5/8-965msg2.txt b/data/bare/part5/8-965msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..572cc407 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/8-965msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: final call : acl ' 97 / eacl ' 97 workshop on anaphora resolution + +final call for registration and programme _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ acl ' 97 / eacl ' 97 workshop 11 july , 1997 madrid , spain operational factors in practical , robust anaphora resolution for unrestricted texts _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ this workshop has a dual focus . it promotes work which addresses the practical requirements of operational and robust anaphora resolution components . it also seeks to investigate the role of , and interactions among , the various factors in anaphora resolution : in particular those that scale well , or that translate easily to knowledge-poor environments . programme = = = = = = = = = = = 8 . 30 - 9 . 00 on - site registration ( if places are still available ) morning session i 9 . 00 - 9 . 15 opening remarks : ruslan mitkov and branimir boguraev 9 . 15 - 9 . 40 massimo poesio , renata vieira , simone teufel - resolving bridging references in unrestricted text 9 . 40-10 . 05 tatsunori mori , mamoru matsuo , hiroshi nakagawa - constraints and defaults of zero pronouns in japanese instruction manuals 10 . 05-10 . 30 ruslan mitkov - factors in anaphora resolution : they are not the only things that matter a case study based on two different approaches . 10 . 30-11 . 00 coffee break morning session ii 11 . 00-11 . 25 megumi kameyama - recognizing referential links : an information extraction perspective 11 . 25-11 . 50 kevin humphreys , robert gaizauskas , saliha azzam - event coreference for information extraction 11 . 50-12 . 15 breck baldwin - cogniac : high precision coreference with limited knowledge and linguistic resources 12 . 15-12 . 40 roland stuckardt - resolving anaphoric references on deficient syntactic descriptions 12 . 40-13 . 05 hiromi nakaiwa - automatic extraction of rules for anaphora resolution of japanese zero pronouns from aligned sentence pairs 13 . 05-15 . 15 lunch afternoon session i 15 . 15-15 . 40 sabine bergler - towards reliable partial anaphora resolution 15 . 40-16 . 05 marco rocha - supporting anaphor resolution in dialogues with a corpus-based probabilistic model 16 . 05-16 . 30 tony mcenery , izumi tanaka , simon botley - corpus annotation and reference resolution 16 . 30-17 . 00 coffee break afternoon session 2 17 . 00-17 . 20 ruslan mitkov - how far are we from ( semi - ) automatic annotation of anaphoric links in corpora ? 17 . 20-17 . 40 andrei popescu - belis , isabelle robba - cooperation between pronoun and reference resolution for unrestricted texts 17 . 40-18 . 30 panel " future directions in anaphora resolution " aravind joshi , megumi kameyama , breck baldwin , michael strube , ruslan mitkov registration = = = = = = = = = = = = = the registration fee for the workshop is 60 us dollars and includes a copy of the proceedings , lunch and refreshments . participants can pre-register ( please use the registration form below ) or register on site . given the limit on the number of workshop participants , pre-registration is recommended . ( pre - registration will proceed on a first-come , first-served basis ) . please note that according to the acl rules , workshop participants must register for the main conference as well . please fax your registration form ( do not forget to sign ) before friday , 4 july to acl phone + 1-908 - 873-3898 priscilla rasmussen fax + 1-908 - 873-0014 p . o . box 6090 acl @ bellcore . com somerset , nj 08875 , usa and an email a copy of it to r . mitkov @ wlv . ac . uk if places are available , on-site registration will take place between 8 . 30 and 9 . 00 am on the day of the workshop ( 11 july ) . registration form acl ' 97 / eacl ' 97 workshop 11 july , 1997 madrid , spain operational factors in practical , robust anaphora resolution for unrestricted texts name : address : affiliation : ( for badge ) telephone , fax : email address : registration fee 60 ( sixty ) us dollars [ ] visa or mastercard : number : expiry date ( month , year ) name as it appears on card : i wish to pay the sum of 60 us dollars . signature : workshop organisers = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = ruslan mitkov school of languages and european studies university of wolverhampton stafford st . wolverhampton wv1 1sb united kingdom tel ( 44-1902 ) 322471 email r . mitkov @ wlv . ac . uk branimir k . boguraev apple research laboratories apple computer , inc . one infinite loop , ms : 301-3s cupertino , ca 95014 usa tel : ( 1-408 ) 974 1048 email : bkb @ research . apple . com further information = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = for further information concerning the workshop , please contact the organisers . to see the original call for papers , visit http : / / www . cs . columbia . edu / ~ acl / finstring . html # anaphora for information about the main acl ' 97 / eacl ' 97 conference , see http : / / horacio . ieec . uned . es / cl97 / . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ruslan mitkov school of languages and european studies university of wolverhampton stafford st wolverhampton wv1 1sb united kingdom tel ( 44-1902 ) 322471 fax ( 44-1902 ) 322739 email r . mitkov @ wlv . ac . uk - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/bare/part5/8-972msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/8-972msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..48b9cdc1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/8-972msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: workshop in computationally-intensive methods in quantitative linguistics + +humanist discussion group , vol . 11 , no . 125 . centre for computing in the humanities , king 's college london < http : / / www . princeton . edu / ~ mccarty / humanist / > < http : / / www . kcl . ac . uk / humanities / cch / humanist / > workshop in computationally-intensive methods in quantitative linguistics humanities advanced technology and information institute department of statistics university of glasgow , uk 11 , 12 september 1997 early registration please note that the early registration deadline has been extended until 30 june for this workshop . payments received after this date will be subject to a gbp50 increase in the registration fee . to register , complete the form at http : / / www . stats . gla . ac . uk / ~ cimql / regform . html , or download and complete the text version ( regform . txt ) . details of the workshop follow : in recent years techniques from disciplines such as computer science , articficial intelligence and statistics have found their way into the pages of journals such as the journal of quantitative linguistics , literary and linguistic computing and computers and the humanities . while this influx may bring more advanced methods of analysis to the fields of quantitative linguistics , stylometry and stylistics , the demands upon researchers to understand and use these new techniques are great . familiarity with the appropriate software and the ear of a sympathetic expert are pre-requisites without which the technique may seem out of reach to the average researcher . the humanities advanced technology and information institute and the department of statistics of the university of glasgow are hence supporting this practical workshop in computationally - intensive methods in quantitative linguistics . the workshop is designed to introduce the participants to four such techniques in a practical environment . each half-day session will be divided into an introductory session in a lecture theatre and a longer period spent working with software and practical examples . all of the speakers have published papers using the analyses they will present and their aim in this workshop is to enable the participants to return to their home institutions able to carry out these techniques in the course of their own research . the sessions and speakers are as follows : deconstructing texts with electronic dice : monte carlo methods in lexical statistics . harald baayen ; max planck institute for psycholinguistics , nijmegen , the netherlands . fitting probability distributions to linguistic data . deductive and explorative methods in synergetic linguistics . reinhard koehler ; university of trier , germany . evolutionary computing and text categorization . richard forsyth ; university of the west of england , bristol , united kingdom . neural nets , principal component analysis , marlowe and shakespeare . thomas merriam ; united kingdom . the workshop will be held in the boyd orr building of the university of glasgow , commencing on wednesday 10 september with a reception in the hunterian art gallery . the four workshop sessions will take place on thursday 11 september and friday 12 september . there will also be a half day to loch lomond and the glen goyne whisky distillery on the morning of saturday 13 september . accommodation has been arranged in university accommodation with some en suite facilities . tea and coffee , lunches and evening meals on 11 and 12 september are included in the registration fee . the registration fee is gbp150 . 00 and gbp100 . 00 for students . for more information about the workshop and to register , please consult the web site at http : / / www . stats . gla . ac . uk / ~ cimql , or send email to the conference organisers at cimql @ stats . gla . ac . uk . diff --git a/data/bare/part5/8-972msg2.txt b/data/bare/part5/8-972msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1c722006 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/8-972msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: endangered languages workshop + +the foundation for endangered languages is pleased to announce its first workshop , entitled " steps in language rescue " . it will take place at the university of york on the week-end of 26 and 27 july this year . programme saturday 2 . 00 - 2 . 30 arrival , any late registration 2 . 30 - 2 . 40 introduction to the foundation for endangered languages fel committee session i 2 . 40 - 3 . 10 endangered language policy in india mahendra verma 3 . 10 - 3 . 40 the situation of the berber languages in north africa farid aitsiselmi 3 . 40 - 4 . 10 script groups and their use in particular areas john clews session ii 4 . 30 - 5 . 00 izhorian ( estonia / sweden ) : is language revival possible ? ilya s . nikolaev 5 . 00 - 5 . 30 issues in standardisation for the tsimshian language of the american north west tonya nicole stebbins 5 . 30 - 6 . 00 an overview of endangered languages in brunei darussalam peter martin - break for dinner , followed by agm and general meeting of the foundation sunday session iii 9 . 00 - 9 . 30 language revival : the case of irish in belfast alison henry 9 . 30 - 10 . 00 gaelic as an endangered language : problems and prospects kenneth mackinnon session iv 10 . 30 - 11 . 00 planning for kurdish language and linguistics siamak rezaei durroei 11 . 00 - 11 . 30 big oil and the threat to minority languages by the andes nicholas ostler 11 . 30 - 12 . 00 final discussion and round - up of policy pointers noon - - lunch and departures - - non - members of the foundation are very welcome to attend , though of course it will be possible to join on site . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * registration for york workshop " steps in language rescue " 26-27 july , 1997 the conference will take place in the university of york , and accommodation has been arranged in derwent college , near campus . the university of york is located south of the medieval walled city of york , a comfortable walking distance from the railway . alternatively , bus number 4 or 5 can be caught from the station , getting off at the derwent college stop . accomodation o with 30 pounds o without 20 pounds an ensuite shower and w . c . ; meals o on saturday night 7 pounds o on sunday at lunch 6 pounds ( let us know of any dietary or other requirements you might have ) registration fees o unwaged ( e . g . students , unemployed ) 10 pounds o standard 20 pounds ( please provide some evidence / confirmation if you apply at the lower rate . ) total : _ _ _ pounds please send form to : dr mahendra verma , membership secretary fel , language & linguistic science , univ . york , york yo1 5dd , england it will also be possible to register in person at the door . however , if you plan to do this , it would help if you inform us in advance . dr verma 's e-mail address is : mkv1 @ york . ac . uk ( mahendra verma ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - nicholas ostler managing director president linguacubun ltd foundation for endangered languages http : / / www . bris . ac . uk / depts / philosophy / ctll / fel / batheaston villa , 172 bailbrook lane bath ba1 7aa england + 44-1225 - 85-2865 fax + 44-1225 - 85-9258 nostler @ chibcha . demon . co . uk diff --git a/data/bare/part5/8-984msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/8-984msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..408ecb61 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/8-984msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: harold orton centenary conference + +preliminary announcement and call for papers harold orton centenary conference : dialectal variation in english march 24-26 1998 plenary speakers will include : bill kretzschmar jim milroy 1998 sees the centenary of the birth of harold orton , co-founder of the survey of english dialects , and the half-centenary of the establishment of the survey itself . the conference aims : - to take stock of the research achievements in dialectology to date - to address current issues in diachronic and synchronic variation in english , from the point of view of dialectology , sociolinguistics , corpus-based linguistics , socio-cultural studies , literary studies and any other related fields - to bring together people working on linguistic variation from different perspectives and from all the english - using world - to look forward to research projects for the new millenium a selection of the proceedings will be published in leeds studies in english . we invite you to send one-page proposals for papers , workshops , and panel discussions in the above areas . papers will be 20 minutes duration + 10 minutes for discussion . please send your abstracts / proposals by 30 september 1997 to one of the following , either by post to the address below or by email : dr clive upton ( c . upton @ sheffield . ac . uk ) dr juhani klemola ( j . klemola @ leeds . ac . uk ) dr anthea fraser gupta ( a . f . gupta @ leeds . ac . uk ) school of english university of leeds leeds ls2 9jt uk for more information , contact : professor katie wales ( k . wales @ leeds . ac . uk ) diff --git a/data/bare/part5/8-987msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/8-987msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..29c1bbe4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/8-987msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : epia ' 97 - call for participation + +call for participation epia ' 97 8th portuguese conference on artificial intelligence university auditorium , coimbra , portugal october 6 - 9 , 1997 under the auspices of the portuguese association for artificial intelligence the 8th portuguese conference on artificial intelligence will be held at coimbra , portugal , october 6 - 9 , 1997 . as in previous issues , ( ' 89 , ' 91 , ' 93 and ' 95 ) , epia ' 97 will be run as an international conference , english being the official language . the conference covers all areas of artificial intelligence , including theoretical areas , foundational areas , and applications . the scientific program consists of invited lectures , tutorials , parallel workshops , and paper presentations . eight well-known researchers will present invited lectures and tutorials . the conference proceedings will be published by springer verlag and made available to the attendees . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * invited lectures tom mitchell oskar dressler ( cmu - usa ) ( occ ' m software gmbh - germany ) luis moniz pereira francisco varela ( unl - portugal ) ( cnrs - france ) * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * tutorial program daniel o'leary ( usc - usa ) , on ai and finance ramon de mantaras ( csic - spain ) , on kdd and data mining pedro barahona ( unl - portugal ) , on constraint programming felix costa ( ul - portugal ) , on neurocomputing * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * the venue ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ coimbra is the most important city of central portugal . situated on the banks of river mondego and a mere 40km from the sea , coimbra is a two-hour train journey from the international airports of lisbon and oporto . the university of coimbra is one of the oldest in the world , its history dating back to the 13th century . grown up around its university , coimbra reflects a deep academic life , where cultural tradition and irreverence merge together to offer a splendid well being for residents and visitors . because of its immense historical heritage and unique romantic atmosphere , coimbra is one of the favorite tourist destinations in portugal . its population is approximately 100 , 000 . at the beginning of october , the temperature ranges from 20c to 22c ( 68f to 72f ) during the day . lightweight clothing is therefore recommended . as it rains from time to time during this part of the year , it is also advisable to bring an umbrella . transport ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ the closest international airports are located in lisbon and oporto , respectively 200km and 120km away from coimbra . the conference will arrange a limited number of shuttle buses for attendees , from lisbon and oporto airports to coimbra , and back . places in these buses will be subjected to previous reservation . the trips from these airports to coimbra may also be made by train , bus or car . detailed and up-to - date information will be made available at the epia ' 97 web site . accommodations ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ epia ' 97 has booked a limited number of rooms at reduced conference fees in several hotels covering a wide range of prices . transfers between some of the hotels and the university auditorium will be made available free of charge to the attendees who make their reservations through professional tours , the epia ' 97 official travel agency . accommodations for students - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - a limited number of low rate rooms in fairly good residentials and hotels is available for those registering as students for the conference . reservations - - - - - - - - - - - the reservation is considered to be effective when the payment for all the days of stay has been made . the deadline for reservations is september 30 . enquires and requests for accommodation forms should be directed to the epia ' 97 official travel agency : professional tours av . d . afonso henriques , 45 3000 coimbra portugal fax : + 351 . 39 . 401033 phone : + 351 . 39 . 402011 the accomodation form may also be found at epia ' 97 web site . tours ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ the conference program includes a scheduled tour for both the participants and their companions on saturday , october 10 ( tour 1 ) . three other tours are scheduled on the conference days for the participants companions ( tour 2 , your 3 and tour 4 ) . tour 1 - figueira da foz beach ( october 10 , full day , 2 , 100 pt , not including lunch ) tour 2 - coimbra : historical places ( october 7 , half day , 2 , 200 pte , including entrance fees ) tour 3 - nazare / batalha / fatima ( october 8 , full day , 5 , 800 pte including lunch ) tour 4 - conimbriga roman ruins ( october 9 , half day , 1 , 700 pte , including entrance fees ) social events ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ three social events are included in the social program : welcome party ( on october 6 ) , a special event ( on october 7 ) and a farewell dinner ( on october 9 ) . the welcome party and the farewell dinner are included in the conference fee , except for students for whom it is optional . the special event is not included in the conference fee . conference registration form ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ please fill in the registration form , which may be found at epia ' 97 web site , and mail or fax it with the corresponding conference fee to the epia ' 97 official address . the registration fee covers your attendance at the conference , the conference proceedings , a copy of the working notes for the workshops ( or tutorials ) you attend , coffee breaks , and the farewell dinner . method of payment ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ payments can be made by check to the order of epia ' 97 or by credit card ( visa , american express , mastercard and eurocard ) . all payments are in portuguese escudos ( pte ) . all refunds requests must be in writing and postmarked by september 15 , 1997 . a 7500 pte processing fee will be levied on all refunds granted . no refunds will be granted after this date . those registering as full-time students must include legible proof of their student status . conference proceedings and farewell dinner are not included when applying reduced conference fee for students . student scholarships ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ a limited number of student scholarships is available . to apply , you must submit proof of your full-time student status in a degree-bearing program , such as a letter from your faculty advisor or a copy of your current registration receipt . note that student body cards will not suffice . these scholarships are intended to assist those who would not otherwise be able to attend the conference , and in particular , those students from the less well-off countries . to apply for a scholarship , please contact epia ' 97 at the official address given below . mailing list ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ we have set up an automated mailing list facility to easily distribute up to date information to those who wish to attend the conference . you may find instructions on how to add yourself to the mailing list at the epia ' 97 web site . insurance ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ the epia ' 97 committee can accept no liability for personal injuries , or for loss of or damage to property belonging to conference participants , either during or as a result of the conference . program committee ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ bernardete ribeiro ( portugal ) carlos bento ( portugal ) cristiano castelfranchi ( italy ) ernesto morgado ( portugal ) eugenio oliveira ( portugal ) gabriel pereira lopes ( portugal ) helder araujo ( portugal ) helder coelho ( portugal ) john self ( uk ) larry medsker ( usa ) luis moniz pereira ( portugal ) luis monteiro ( portugal ) manuela veloso ( usa ) miguel filgueiras ( portugal ) nuno mamede ( portugal ) oskar dressler ( germany ) pavel brazdil ( portugal ) pedro barahona ( portugal ) philippe dague ( france ) ramon de mantaras ( spain ) rosa vicari ( brazil ) stefano nolfi ( italy ) stuart shapiro ( usa ) takeo kanade ( usa ) xue mei wang ( usa ) yves kodratoff ( france ) conference & program co - chairs ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ernesto costa amilcar cardoso ( ernesto @ dei . uc . pt ) ( amilcar @ dei . uc . pt ) dep . eng . informatica universidade de coimbra - portugal sponsors ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ reitoria da universidade de coimbra companhia de seguros fidelidade junta nacional de investogacao cientifica e tecnologica ( jnict ) livraria julio figueiredo luso - american development foundation ( flad ) fundacao calouste gulbenkian dep . eng . informatica - uc conference official address ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ epia ' 97 dep . eng . informatica voice : + 351 ( 39 ) 7000004 universidade de coimbra - polo ii fax : + 351 ( 39 ) 701266 pinhal de marrocos email : epia97 @ alma . uc . pt 3030 coimbra , portugal url : http : / / alma . uc . pt / ~ epia97 / * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * we envite you to visit the epia ' 97 web site at http : / / alma . uc . pt / ~ epia97 to find additional information on the conference and on coimbra and its historical university . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/bare/part5/8-987msg2.txt b/data/bare/part5/8-987msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f99d13d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/8-987msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: confs : 32nd colloquium of linguistics kassel + +32nd colloquium of linguistics all fields of linguistics september 17-19 , 1997 university of kassel germany > from now on you can get the newest information on the 32nd colloquium of linguistics in the www . our homepage will include the latest version of the programme , some important adresses and maps , and an application form for participation as an auditor : http : / / www . uni-kassel . de / fb9 / sprachw / lk / welcome . htm dr . ingo warnke fachbereich 09 germanistik universitaet kassel d-34109 kassel fon : + 49 561 804 3336 fax : + 49 561 804 2812 mail : warnke @ hrz . uni-kassel . de diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-1001msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-1001msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..53228f31 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-1001msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new books in semantics , pragmatics , & philosophy of languages + +semantic analysis : a practical introduction cliff goddard , university of new england , australia ( oxford textbooks in linguistics ) semantic analysis is a lively and clearly written introduction to the study of meaning in language , and to the language - - culture connection . goddard covers traditional and contemporary issues and approaches with the relationship between semantics , conceptualization , and culture as a key theme . he also details a number of case studies that draw on a wide range of material from non - indo - european languages , particularly australian aboriginal languages and malay , on which the author is an authority . july 1998 432 pp . ; 25 linecuts 0-19 - 870016 - 4 paper $ 24 . 95 0-19 - 870017 - 2 cloth $ 76 . 00 oxford university press _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ for more information about linguistics titles from oxford : visit the oxford university press usa web site at http : / / www . oup-usa . org or e-mail : linguistics @ oup-usa . org diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-1002msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-1002msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0961d6f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-1002msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new books in syntax and morphology + +prepositions and particles in english : a discourse - functional account elizabeth m . o'dowd , st michael 's college , vermont elizabeth m . o'dowd offers a new , discourse-functional account of the categories " preposition " and " particle " in english . she explains why certain words have membership in both categories , and solves many intriguing puzzles long associated with the syntax and semantics of these words . based on linguistic data extracted from a series of actual conversations , o'dowd provides new insights into how prepositions and particles are used , and how their meanings can change across different discourse contexts over time . july 1998 232 pp . 0-19 - 511102 - 8 $ 65 . 00 oxford university press _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ for more information about linguistics titles from oxford : visit the oxford university press usa web site at http : / / www . oup-usa . org or e-mail : linguistics @ oup-usa . org diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-1003msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-1003msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e9f04788 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-1003msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new title in grammaticalization + +john benjamins publishing would like to call your attention to the following new title in the field of grammaticalization : demonstratives in interaction the emergence of a definite article in finnish ritva laury ( california state university , fresno ) 1997 . viii , 294 pp . studies in discourse and grammar , 7 us / canada : hb : 1 55619 597 4 price : usd 69 . 00 rest of the world : hb : 90 272 3646 1 price : nlg 178 , - - this book concerns one of the paradigm examples of grammaticalization , the development of a definite article from a demonstrative determiner . although standard written finnish has no articles , the demonstrative se is currently emerging as a definite article in spoken finnish . this book describes and explains the developing use of se based on a database consisting of spoken narratives from three different periods spanning the last one hundred years . the author proposes that the development from demonstrative to article has its roots in the way that speakers ordinarily use demonstratives in conversation , and provides an analysis of the use of se and the two other finnish demonstratives , t \ 228m \ 228 and tuo in a corpus of multi-party conversations , showing that speakers of finnish use demonstratives to focus attention on important referents and to express and negotiate access to them in the interactive context of ongoing talk , and not primarily to talk about how near or far referents are . the development of se into a general marker of identifiability is shown to be connected with both the focusing function of demonstratives as well as its use for referents which the speaker considers accessible to the addressee . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - bernadette martinez - keck tel : ( 215 ) 836-1200 publicity / marketing fax : ( 215 ) 836-1204 john benjamins north america e-mail : bernie @ benjamins . com po box 27519 philadelphia pa 19118-0519 check out the john benjamins web site : http : / / www . benjamins . com diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-1004msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-1004msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d3774ac0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-1004msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new book on the state of modern american linguistics + +the publishing house of moscow state university has just released a new 455 - page hard cover book in russian which is a collection of surveys on the state of modern american linguistics . " fundamental trends of modern american linguistics " ( " fundamental ' nye napravlenija sovremennoj amerikanskoj lingvistiki " ) is unique in its scope since it is the first ever comprehensive publication in russian which attempts to present diverse disciplines within american linguistics aimed at the russian - speaking audience . the book consists of three major parts : part i : generative grammar chapter 1 . brief history of the generative grammar ( john bailyn , suny at stony brook ) chapter 2 . a study of syntactic conditions in the generative grammar ( konstantin kazenin & yakov testelec , mgu ) chapter 3 . the generative grammar and the free word order problem ( natasha kondarshova , cornell university ) chapter 4 . the generative grammar and russian linguistics : aspect and case ( natal ' ja isakadze & irina kobozeva , mgu ) part ii : other formal theories : phonology , semantics , psycholinguistics , and acquisition chapter 5 . phonology ( katya zubritskaya , nyu ) chapter 6 . formal semantics ( roumyana izvorska , u of pennsylvania ) chapter 7 . psycholinguistics ( irina sekerina , u of pennsylvania ) chapter 8 . acquisition ( sergey avrutin , yale university ) part iii : functional and cognitive theories chapter 9 . functionalism ( andrey kibrik and vladimir plungjan , mgu ) chapter 10 . semantics in cognitive linguistics ( alan cienki , emory u ) chapter 11 . main concepts of cognitive semantics ( ekaterina rakhilina , viniti ) appendix : the grammaticala relevance of theme / rheme partition ( george fowler , indiana university ) index of languages index of terms the authors and the editors made every attempt to concisely and accurately translate the linguistic terms without which it is impossible to acquaint oneself with linguistic articles in the original . the reader will find russian translations and definitions of such syntactic terms as " subjacency principle " , " spellout " , " island constraints " , phonological terms such as " underspecification theory " , " onset principle " , " the ocp " , " optimality theory " , and many others included in the comprehensive 47 - page russian - english index . most of the phenomena discussed are illustrated with russian examples . please address your inquires to dr . irina sekerina at sekerina @ linc . cis . upenn . edu , an authorized representative . detailed information is posted at the following url : http : / / www . cis . upenn . edu / ~ sekerina / book . htm irina sekerina the institute for research in cognitive science university of pennsylvania diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-1008msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-1008msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9b7368a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-1008msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new book : using computers in linguistics + +john lawler ( university of michigan ) and helen aristar dry ( eastern michigan university ) , editors using computers in linguistics : a practical guide using computers in linguistics provides a non-technical introduction to recent developments in linguistic computing and offers specific guidance to the linguist or language professional who wishes to take advantage of them . written by expert contributors , each essay focuses on a different aspect of the interaction of computing and linguistics . features include : a glossary of technical terms , including acronyms ; chapter appendices which list and review relevant resources , such as books , software and urls ; more extensive and regularly updated appendices of resources on the world wide web : http : / / www . routledge . com / routledge / linguistics / using-comp . html table of contents john m . lawler and helen aristar dry - - introduction 1 . gary f . simons - - the nature of linguistic data and the requirements of a computing environment for linguistic research 2 . helen aristar dry and anthony rodrigues aristar - - the internet : an introduction 3 . henry rogers - - education 4 . susan hockey - - textual databases 5 . john m . lawler - - the unix language family 6 . evan l . antworthy and j . randolph valentine - - software for doing field linguistics 7 . james e . hoard - - language understanding and the emerging alignment of linguistics and natural language processing 8 . samuel bayer , john aberdeen , john burger , lynette hirschman , david palmer , and marc vilain - - theoretical and computational linguistics : toward a mutual understanding glossary bibliography conclusion 1998 / $ 22 . 99 / 320 pages 7 half tones , 54 line drawings pb 0 415 16793 0 / # d4813 [ can . pb $ 31 . 99 ] for more information on these and other titles from : routledge london * new york in north america : www . routledge-ny . com elsewhere : www . routledge . com available for review diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-1009msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-1009msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9eca9f16 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-1009msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: workshop on complexity in language contact , acquisition and change + +newsletter 1 . workshop on complexity in language contact , acquisition and change . 8 september 1998 , paris , france . in colaboration with the cnrs ( centre national de recherche scientifique ) , the lot ( netherlands graduate school of linguistics ) is organizing some workshops to create a forum to encourage the discussion between researchers in linguistics from the netherlands and france . one of the workshops is initiated by members of the university of amsterdam and has as its subject : complexity in language contact , acquisition and change . the workshop will take place on tuesday the 8th of september , starting at 14 . 30 until approximately 20 . 00h . the theme although there is a kind of dogma that all natural languages are equally complex , at least for certain subsystems of language there may well be differences in complexity . in discussions of processes of language change and first and second language acquisition the notion of complexity plays an important role . especially in creole studies simplicity and complexity implicitly have been dominant issues in the debate , but are seldom properly scrutinized . in this workshop we want to discuss the role of complexity in these domains , including grammatical theory , first and second language acquisition , language change and language contact - in order to shed light on controversial problems invoked by the term complexity in linguistics in general . the structure of the workshop the workshop is organized around three themes : creole languages , language acquisition and language change . each theme will be discussed by researchers from france and the netherlands in 10 minutes presentations , inspired by the following propositions . after these short presentations there will be time for discussion in each session . 1 . all languages have the same " costs / payment " balance , i . e . if a language becomes phonologically more simple , its morphological system will become more complex . [ cf . haugen 1976 : 286 ] 2 . all complexity in languages resides in the lexicon . [ cf . aronoff 1995 ] 3 . languages spoken within small communities are more complex than languages of large communities . [ cf . whinnom 1980 , hymes 1971 , mhlhusler 1996 ] 4 . language shift will in general lead to simplification , while borrowing will lead generally to more complex structures . [ cf . thomason & kaufman 1988 ] 5 . complexity does not play a role in first language acquisition , but it does in second language acquisition . [ cf . trudgill 1992 ] 6 . grammaticalization leads to greater complexity . [ labov 1990 , bickerton 1981 ] programme 14 . 30 chair and opening pieter muysken ( university of amsterdam / leiden ) 14 . 35 : introduction hadewych van rheeden ( university of amsterdam ) wouter kusters ( university of amsterdam ) 14 . 55 : language acquisition elisabeth van der linden ( university of amsterdam ) daniel veronique ( universit de la sorbonne nouvelle , paris iii ) colette noyau ( universit de paris x ) peter coopmans ( university of utrecht ) 15 . 55 : break 16 . 15 : creoles jacques arends ( university of amsterdam ) adrienne bruyn ( university of amsterdam ) karl gadelii ( university of gteborg ) andree tabouret - keller ( universit de strasbourg ) 17 . 15 : break chair : to be announced 17 . 35 : language change marc van oostendorp ( university of amsterdam / leiden ) fred weerman ( university of utrecht ) colette feuillard ( universit ren descartes , paris v ) muriel norde ( university of amsterdam ) francoise gadet ( universit de paris x ) 19 . 00 : general discussion . 20 . 00 : drinks and dinner . please let us know if you are interested to join this workshop . if you need more information , just contact wouter kusters and / or hadewych van rheeden : wouter . kusters @ let . uva . nl h . a . van . rheeden @ let . uva . nl another workshop will be held on wednesday the 9th , on the subject of competing principles in learners varieties , organized within the same joint programme of lot and cnrs . these workshops are immediately followed by the eurosla 8 conference on second language acquisition . for more information on the eurosla 8 look at http : / / www . kun . nl / ttmb / news . html . in the next newsletter the exact location of the workshop will be announced . diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-1011msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-1011msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..061a5f10 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-1011msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: books on semantics + +john benjamins publishing would like to call your attention to the following new title in the field of semantics : nominal classification in aboriginal australia marc harvey & nicholas reid ( eds . ) university of newcastle / university of new england 1997 . x , 296 pp . studies in language companion series , 37 us / canada : hb : 1 55619 848 5 price : usd 89 . 00 rest of the world : hb : 90 272 3040 4 price : nlg 178 , - - this volume aims to extend both the range of analyses and the database on nominal classification systems . previous analyses of nominal classification systems have focused on two areas : the semantics of the classification system and the role of the system in discourse . in many nominal classification systems , there appear to be a significant percentage of nominals with an arbitrary classification . there is a considerable body of literature aimed at elucidating the semantic bases of classification in such systems , thereby reducing the degree of apparent arbitrariness . contributors to this volume continue this line of enquiry , but also propose that arbitrariness in itself has a role from a wider socio-cultural perspective . previous analyses of the discourse role of classification systems posit that they play a significant role in referential tracking . for the languages surveyed in this volume , contributors propose that reference instantiation is an equally significant function , and indeed that reference instantiation and tracking cannot be properly divided from one another . this volume provides detailed information on classification in a number of northern australian languages , whose systems are otherwise poorly known . contents : introduction ; nominal classification and gender in aboriginal australia ; new guinea ' classificatory verbs ' and australian noun classification : a typological comparison ; head classes and agreement classes in the mayali dialect chain ; head and agreement classes : an areal perspective ; class and classifier in ngan ' gityemerri ; nominal classification in marrithiyel ; noun classes , nominal classification and generics in murrinhpatha . contributions by : mark harvey ; nicholas reid ; fransesca merlin ; steve powell robert ; alan rumsey ; nicholas evans ; ian green ; michael walsh . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - bernadette martinez - keck tel : ( 215 ) 836-1200 publicity / marketing fax : ( 215 ) 836-1204 john benjamins north america e-mail : bernie @ benjamins . com po box 27519 philadelphia pa 19118-0519 check out the john benjamins web site : http : / / www . benjamins . com diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-1012msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-1012msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b806a8b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-1012msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: books on linguistic theory + +john benjamins publishing would like to call your attention to the following new title in the field of linguistic theory : linguistics in the netherlands 1997 jane coerts & helen de hoop ( eds . ) 1997 . x , 230 pp . avt publications , 14 us / canada : pb : 1 55619 221 5 price : usd 48 . 00 rest of the world : pb : 90 272 3157 5 nlg 88 , - - this volume contains a selection of papers presented at the twenty-eight annual meeting of the linguistic society of the netherlands , held in utrecht on january , is , 1997 . the aim of the annual meeting is to provide members of the society with an opportunity to report on their work in progress . at this year 's meeting fin papers were presented . the 19 papers in this volume present an overview of research in different fields of linguistics in the netherlands . it contains articles on phonetics , phonology , morphology , syntax , semantics , spelling , language acquisition and aphasia . contributions by : rene van bezooijen ; hans broekhuis ; tina cambier - langeveld ; eithne b . carlin ; onno crasborn ; joost dekkers ; marcel den dikken ; mirjam t . c . ernestus ; astrid ferdinand ; claire gronemeyer ; judith haan ; vincent van heuven ; els van der kooij ; anik liptk ; maarten mous ; iris mulders ; anneke neijt ; anneke nunn ; jos pacilly ; sharon peperkamp ; josep quer ; esterella de roo ; jan schroten ; rint sybesma ; ruben van de vijver ; guido vanden wyngaerd . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - bernadette martinez - keck tel : ( 215 ) 836-1200 publicity / marketing fax : ( 215 ) 836-1204 john benjamins north america e-mail : bernie @ benjamins . com po box 27519 philadelphia pa 19118-0519 check out the john benjamins web site : http : / / www . benjamins . com diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-1014msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-1014msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7181c51a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-1014msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: lagb autumn meeting + +linguistics association of great britain autumn meeting 1998 : university of luton second circular the 1998 autumn meeting will be held from thursday 10 to saturday 12 september at the university of luton , at its park square campus , where the association will be the guests of the department of linguistics . the local organiser is vlad zegarac ( vladimir . zegarac @ luton . ac . uk ) . enquiries about the meeting should be addressed to : vlad zegarac , lagb 1998 , dept . of linguistics , university of luton , 75 castle street , luton , bedfordshire , lu1 3aj . the conference immediately follows the relevance theory workshop , which takes place at the university of luton from 8th to 10th of september ( for further information contact : s . nicolle @ mdx . ac . uk ) . accommodation : will be in the university halls of residence , within 5 - 7 minutes walking distance from the park square building where the talks will take place . all bedrooms are single . each bedroom is part of a flat , which consists of a bathroom , kitchen and five bedrooms . rooms will be allocated strictly on a " first-come first-served " basis . registration : will begin at 12 noon on thursday the 10th of september in the park square building . bar : a bar will be available every day during the conference . food : please indicate vegetarian and any other dietary requirements on the booking form below . childcare : if you require childcare during the conference , please contact the local organiser for further details . travel by train : there are direct trains to luton from london kings cross station and from gatwick airport . it takes five minutes to walk from the rail station to park square campus ( a map will be sent with your booking receipt ) . travel by car : if driving , take junction 10 off the m1 ; initially follow the sign for the a1081 ; from the next roundabout follow signs for town centre ; once you are near the town centre follow signs for park square / university of luton . parking : free parking will be available for all delegates . events : the henry sweet lecture 1998 on the thursday evening will be delivered by dan sperber ( cnrs , and crea , ecole polytechnique paris ) and is entitled relevance in an evolutionary perspective . dan sperber will also be participating in a workshop on experimental pragmatics on thursday afternoon and evening . the workshop is organised by billy clark ( middlesex university ) . other contributors are anne bezuidenhout ( south carolina ) , stephen newstead ( plymouth ) , steve nicolle ( middlesex ) , and ira noveck ( ecole polytechnique paris ) . there will be a language tutorial on roshani , a pamir language of the eastern iranian group of indo - european , given by john payne ( university of manchester ) . there will be a wine party on the thursday evening , following dan sperber 's lecture . bookings : should be sent to the local organiser , address above . there is a 10 % discount on bookings received by friday 21 august . cheques should be made payable to " university of luton " . programme thursday 10 september 1998 1 . 00 lunch 2 . 00 workshop on experimental pragmatics organiser : billy clark ( middlesex university ) with anne bezuidenhout ( south carolina ) , stephen newstead ( plymouth ) , steve nicolle ( middlesex ) , ira noveck ( ecole polytechnique paris ) , dan sperber ( cnrs , and crea , ecole polytechnique paris ) 3 . 30 tea 4 . 00 workshop continues 6 . 30 dinner 7 . 45 henry sweet lecture 1998 dan sperber ( cnrs , and crea , ecole polytechnique paris ) relevance in an evolutionary perspective friday 11 september 1998 session a 9 . 00 masako ohara ( essex ) " mixed characteristics of verbal nouns in japanese " 9 . 40 kensei sugayama ( kobe city ) " japanese nqs and unaccusativity : from a wg point of view " 10 . 20 jasper holmes ( ucl ) " causing , changing and acting " session b 9 . 00 a . sophia s . marmaridou ( athens ) " conceptual metaphor and the relativity issue : the case of m . greek financial discourse " 9 . 40 nathalie franken ( ulb ) " towards a new definition of the act of communication " 10 . 20 isao higashimori ( kobe college ) " metaphor and metonymy in loanwords : relevance theory vs . lakovian cognitive semantics " session c 9 . 00 kuniya nasukawa ( tohoku gakuin and ucl ) " prenasalisation as a case of lenition " 9 . 40 cecile de cat and bernadette plunkett ( york ) " on the status of peripheral strong pronouns in early french " 10 . 20 harald clahsen and sam featherston ( essex ) " four accounts of ` trace reactivation ' : evidence from german scrambling " 11 . 00 coffee 11 . 30 language tutorial : roshani john payne ( university of manchester ) 1 . 00 lunch session a 2 . 00 norio nasu ( ucl ) " attract f and the status of spec - ip in infinitival clauses " 2 . 40 seiki ayano ( durham ) " multiple feature-checking and a double object construction in japanese " 3 . 20 laura rupp ( essex ) " ` inverted ' negative imperatives in english " session b 2 . 00 christoph unger ( sli ) " causality and relevance " 2 . 40 anne furlong ( newfoundland ) " the soul of wit : a relevance-theoretic approach " 3 . 20 anna papafragou ( ucl ) " possibility and concession " session c 2 . 00 dick hudson ( ucl ) " syncretism and the x - form " 2 . 40 chet creider ( western ontario ) " swahili verbal inflectional morphology in theoretical perspective " 3 . 20 anne zribi - hertz ( paris-8 ) " number specification and referentiality : a contrast between french and malagasy " 4 . 00 tea 4 . 30 lagb business meeting 5 . 30 language tutorial continues 6 . 30 dinner 7 . 45 language tutorial continues saturday 12 september 1998 session a 9 . 00 shen yuan ( hong kong ) " sentences with indefinite subjects and their information structures " 9 . 40 mayumi masuko ( waseda ) " valence reduction and lexical meaning " 10 . 20 valia kordoni ( tbingen ) " agentivity , causation , cliticization and psych verb constructions : at the syntax-lexical semantics interface " session b 9 . 00 s j hannahs & maggie tallerman ( durham ) " on getting ` the ' right in welsh " 9 . 40 nedzad leko ( oslo ) " syntactic versus semantic agreement in the oslo corpus of bosnian texts " 10 . 20 john payne and erika chisarik ( manchester ) " case - markers and postpositions : the hungarian problem " session c 9 . 40 sam featherston , harald clahsen , thomas muente and matthias grosz ( essex ) " raising and equi structures in hpsg and ppt : psycholinguistic evidence " 10 . 20 chieko kuribara ( reading ) " resetting or tactics ? : acquisition of functional category c by japanese learners of english " 11 . 00 coffee session a 11 . 30 delia bentley and thrhallur eythrsson ( manchester ) " ` have ' is not be " 12 . 10 bernadette plunkett ( york ) " locutionary inversion in modern french " session b 11 . 30 s j hannahs ( durham ) " unexceptional exceptions and french glides " 1 . 00 lunch session a 2 . 00 roger maylor ( durham ) " the german be - prefix : a case of incorporation " 2 . 40 jim miller ( edinburgh ) " what is a non-configurational language ? " session b 2 . 00 april mcmahon ( cambridge ) " expecting the unexpected : predictability and contingency in optimality theory " 2 . 40 guy deutscher ( trinity ) " the different faces of uniformitarianism " 3 . 20 tea and close booking form please return this form , with your remittance , to : vlad zegarac , dept . of linguistics , university of luton , 75 castle street , luton , bedfordshire , lu1 3aj . please make cheques payable to " university of luton " . ( all prices are in pounds sterling ( " stlg " ) ) . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ name : institution : address for this mailing : e-mail address : i enclose remittance as indicated ( select appropriate package ) : 1 . complete conference package : ( a ) including thursday lunch preceding workshop ( i ) if sent to arrive before 21 august 96 . 10 stlg . . . . . ( ii ) if sent to arrive after 21 august 104 . 00 stlg . . . . . ( b ) excluding thursday lunch ( i ) if sent to arrive before 21 august 87 . 10 stlg . . . . . ( ii ) if sent to arrive after 21 august 95 . 00 stlg . . . . . ( c ) surcharge for non-members , 5 . 00 stlg . . . . . total : . . . . . . . . 2 . selected items : ( a ) conference fee ( obligatory ) to cover cost of abstracts , tea and coffee , room bookings , speakers ' expenses etc . 15 . 00 stlg . . . . . . . . . . ( b ) thursday lunch 9 . 00 stlg . . . . . . . . . . ( c ) thursday dinner 9 . 00 stlg . . . . . . . . . . ( d ) b&b thursday / friday 22 . 00 stlg . . . . . . . . . . ( e ) friday lunch 9 . 00 stlg . . . . . . . . . . ( f ) friday dinner 9 . 00 stlg . . . . . . . . . . ( g ) b&b friday / saturday 22 . 00 stlg . . . . . . . . . . ( h ) saturday lunch 9 . 00 stlg . . . . . . . . . . sub-total : . . . . . . . . . . deduct 10 % if sent to arrive before 15 august . . . . . . . . . . ( i ) surcharge for non-members , 5-00 stlg . . . . . . . . . . total : . . . . . . . . . . 4 . abstracts only , for those not attending : 5-00 stlg uk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-00 stlg overseas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . tick to receive abstracts with your booking receipt : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . tick if you would like vegetarian food : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . other special requirements ( e . g . diet , accommodation ) : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . please indicate whether you are travelling by train . . . . . by car . . . . . . other . . . . . . . . diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-1017msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-1017msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ef500de9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-1017msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: hil phonology 4 ( hilp 4 ) + +call for papers : the fourth hil phonology conference ( hilp 4 ) january 28-30 , 1999 at leiden university , the netherlands organized by the holland institute of generative linguistics deadline for abstracts : 1 october 1998 contact : harry van der hulst and jeroen van de weijer e-mail : hilp4 @ rullet . leidenuniv . nl web site : http : / / www . leidenuniv . nl / hil / confs / hilp4 abstracts are invited in all areas of phonology , and particularly on the conference theme : " how phonetic is phonology ? " - what is the input to the phonetic component , e . g . in terms of abstractness ? - what is the role of phonology and what is the role of phonetics , and how do they interact ? besides the main conference , there will be three workshops . workshop themes will be : - the role of paradigmatic relations in phonology - lexical insertion and phonology - iconicity please submit six copies of an abstract of maximally three pages ( including examples and references ) before 1 october 1998 . only one of the abstracts should identify the author and his / her affiliation . the program will be announced on 1 november . selected papers will be published in a reviewed volume of proceedings . the contents of earlier volumes ( hil phonology papers i , ii and iii ) are listed on the web site : http : / / www . leidenuniv . nl / hil / various / publics / publics . htm please submit abstracts to : hilp 4 committee hil / atw p . o . box 9515 2300 ra leiden the netherlands abstracts submitted by e-mail before 1 october will be accepted on the condition that a hard copy follows with a week . diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-1017msg2.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-1017msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..32a375af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-1017msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: alt iii + +alt iii : announcement and call for papers the third international conference of the association for linguistic typology ( alt iii ) will be held at the university of amsterdam , from august 26 to august 29 , 1999 . the first day of the meeting will be devoted to a workshop on creoles . the local organizer for alt iii will be casper de groot , ifott / atw , spuistraat 210 , nl-1012 vt amsterdam , the netherlands . members and non-members wishing to present a paper at alt iii are asked to send six copies of a one-page abstract to the chair of the program committee , scott delancey ( address below ) , to reach him no later than march 1 , 1999 . a second page ( six copies ) may be attached to the abstract listing data . the program committee will , by may 1 , 1999 , convey its decision on acceptance of papers to those submitting abstracts . each abstract should include the author 's name ( or authors ' names ) and mailing address ( please , just one mailing address for multiple authors ) , including telephone , fax , and e-mail address as available . each abstract should specify the amount of time requested for the presentation , including discussion , which may be 30 , 45 , or 60 minutes . members may also submit abstracts for symposia , including the names of participants and the amount of time requested ( which may , of course , exceed 60 minutes ) . address for mailing abstracts : scott delancey department of linguistics university of oregon eugene , or 97403-1290 , usa for information on the association for linguistic typology contact : johan van der auwera university of antwerp ( uia ) linguistics ( ger ) b-2610 wilrijk , belgium fax : + 32 - 3-8202762 auwera @ uia . ua . ac . be diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-101msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-101msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..38ff49af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-101msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: perceiving and performing gender + +perceiving and performing gender 4th symposium on gender research at kiel university , germany november 12-14 , 1998 the conference focuses on the central question : how do social perceptions alongside the behaviour of individuals contribute to the construction of gender ? - how do we interpret and assess women and men ? - which properties and modes of behaviour do we ascribe to each gender ? - are gender differences the result of a gendered behaviour , or do they base themselves on gender-stereotyped expectations ? this symposium opens the possibility of discussing these and other questions in a cross-disciplinary and international perspective . keynote speakers prof . dr . jutta allmendinger institut fur soziologie ludwig - maximilian - universitat munchen prof . dr . mahzarin r . banaji department of psychology yale university prof . dr . j . richard hackman department of psychology harvard university prof . dr . thomas laqueur department of history university of california , berkeley prof . dr . donald g . mackay department of psychology university of california , los angeles prof . dr . anthony mulac department of communication university of california , santa barbara prof . dr . rosanne stone advanced communication technologies laboratory department of radio - tv - film the university of texas call for papers in addition to the presentations by the keynote speakers , we are accepting papers on further topics . interested researchers should send us a brief abstract of their proposed presentation . this abstract should be written in either english or german and be no longer than one typewritten page . of those papers accepted to the symposium , several will be chosen for publication in a collection of highlights from the conference . language the symposium will be conducted in both english and german . presentations and comments can be formulated and contributed in either language . deadlines proposal abstracts must be received by zif no later than 30 april 1998 . registration deadline for the symposium is 1 october 1998 . fees registration costs dm 120 . this price is reduced to dm 30 for students and umemployed academics . for registration and further information please contact : susanne oelkers , m . a . zif centre for interdisciplinary research on women and gender christian albrecht university tel . : ( german code ) ( 0 ) 431 57949 51 olshausenstr . 40 fax : ( german code ) ( 0 ) 57949 50 d-24098 kiel email : < oelkers @ zif . uni-kiel . de > germany diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-101msg2.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-101msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..970974ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-101msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: tanlps workshop : final call for paper + +tanlps workshop : final call for papers held at the european conference on machine learning ( ecml ' 98 ) , chemnitz , germany 21-24 april 1998 ( www address : http : / / www . tu-chemnitz . de / informatik / ecml98 / ) . tanlps towards adaptive nlp - driven systems : linguistic information , learning methods and applications 24 april 1998 organized by : r . basili , m . t . pazienza ( university of roma , tor vergata , italy ) since most of its applications , from syntactic to semantic , are lexicon driven , systematic and reliable acquisition on a large scale of linguistic information is the real challenge to natural language processing ( nlp ) . empiricist view on natural language processing and learning has become recently more attractive for a wider research community : computational linguistics , artificial intelligence , psychology then seemed to converge on a specific data-oriented perspective aiming to overcome the traditional knowledge acquisition bottleneck . it has been often noted that the limited attention paid by the machine learning community to text and speech data seems unjustified . it is thus more and more evident that empirical learning of natural language processing ( nlp ) can alleviate the nlp main problem by means of a variety of methods for the automatic induction of lexical knowledge . lexical knowledge is often hard to compile by hand , and even harder to port and reuse . nlp application systems still have a low impact on real world problems , mainly due to the costs related to reusability and customization of the required lexicons . in particular , changes in the domain causes changes in the lexical information required in the underlying natural language . empirical , symbolic machine learning methods can be perfectly suited for this task like automatic acquisition and adaptation of this knowledge . rule induction , symbolic approaches to clustering , lazy learning , and inductive logic programming , have been already proposed by a growing community that is entering the challenge for theoretical ( i . e . methodological ) and application purposes a variety of techniques seems to be combined in order to successfully design realistic inductive systems for text processing : the target of this research is to define methods and design principles for systems combining linguistic and lexical learning capabilities for large scale language processing tasks . this is what we mean with adaptive nlp - driven systems . within this research task , some issues can favour a synergistic process between nlp and ml areas : the access to large data sets , that are even increasing over time , due to the telematics facilities available nowadays ; extending the set of typical classes of ml problems to other hard cases ( particularly dense in the nlp processes ) ; adding inductive capabilities to nlp system for tasks related to specific applications ( i . e . information extraction ) . the proposed workshop thus aims at stimulating reasearch and discussion on the following aspects : - establishing results and evidencies on the suitability of different ml paradigms on specific levels of representation of lexical knowledge ( morphology , syntax , linguistic inference among others ) - comparison of the quantitative approaches to lexical acquisition with empirical symbolic methods - stimulating discussion on cognitive perspective of some models within a plausible architecture for language processing and learning - establishing results on the applicability of the extracted / induce knowledge within nlp systems , with respect to assessed evaluation criteria , typical of the ml and language engineering ( le ) area - case studies on adaptive nlp systems , i . e . effective nlp systems integrating linguistic inferences with inductive capabilities ( www kb at cmu , ecran , . . . ) , - critical review of existing experiences on adaptive nlp systems - establishing guidelines for an evaluation framework of adaptive nlp systems : accuracy of the linguistic process , robustness of the induction process , . . . - promote cooperation among research groups in europe and usa to exchange ideas , data and tools for design and experiment architectures for adaptive nlp systems related events a parallel workshop will be also held in the ecml conference : " text mining " organized by yves kodratoff . although close in intent and topics , the two workshops have a specific " identity " in terms of area of research , multidisciplinary aspects and contributions . so , in order to enhance the discussion and the synergistic contributions to the two independent approaches , submissions covering common problems ( i . e . adaptive data mining from textual data ) will undergo a specific review , in cooperation with the other workshop pc . in fact , a joint ( half day ) session on specific borderline topics as well as on existing ( hybrid ) systems has been planned and a subset of the accepted papers will be presented there . a particular effort will be asked to authors for stressing / enhancing synergistic aspects . the program committee will suggest guidelines to compare / generalize / extend individual contributions in this specific perspective . workshop format : the workshop is expected to cover the whole day . in the first session , apart from an invited talk , we expect to cover methodological issues . papers related to advanced research on suitability of learning paradigms for the different target lexical information will be favoured . prototypical examples in this area are studies on empirical learning of tasks like pos tagging , induction of grammatical information , symbolic learning of word sense disambiguation criteria and lexical semantic information . a panel discussion is expected to close the morning session and focus on principles of suitability for learning paradigms vs . lexical levels . in the second session we expect to stimulate participants to cover application areas , like ir and ie , on original research works that are currently under development in several research centres in europe ( sheffield , tilburg , rome tor vergata and torino universities ) . a panel discussion on the implication of the adaptive paradigm on existing and potential nlp systems will close the workshop . program committee r . basili ( university of roma , tor vergata , italy ) m . craven ( carnegie mellon university , usa ) w . daelemans ( university of tilburg , nederlands ) m . t . pazienza ( university of roma , tor vergata , italy ) l . saitta ( university of torino , italy ) c . samuelssonn ( bell labs , at&t , usa ) y . wilks ( university of sheffield , uk ) paper submission : = = = = = = = = = = = = papers should not exceed 3000 words or 6 pages . hard copy submission : three copies of the paper should be sent to : roberto basili department of computer science , systems and production university of roma , tor vergata via di tor vergata 00133 roma ( italy ) e-mail : basili @ info . utovrm . it electronic submission : electronic submission may be in either self-contained postscript or rtf formats , to basili @ info . utovrm . it for each submission - - whether hard copy or electronic - - a separate plain ascii text email message should be sent to roberto basili , containing the following information : # name : name of first author # title : title of the paper # pages : number of pages # files : name of file ( if attachments are submitted electronically ) # note : any relevant instructions # keys : keywords # email : email of the first author # abstr : abstract of the paper . . . . . . important dates : workshop final call for papers : 20 january 1998 papers due : 20 february 1998 notification of acceptance : 5 march 1998 final version due : 25 march 1998 workshop : 24 april 1998 . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - roberto basili department of computer science , systems and production university of roma , tor vergata via di tor vergata 00133 roma ( italy ) e-mail : basili @ info . utovrm . it tel : + 39 - 6 - 7259 7391 fax : + 39 - 6 - 7259 7460 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-1020msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-1020msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..76999b40 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-1020msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cimca ' 99 + +final call for paper international conference on computational intelligence for modelling , control and automation cimca ' 99 17-19 february 1999 vienna - austria http : / / www-gscit . fcit . monash . edu . au / conferences / cimca99 14 august 1998 deadline for submission of extended abstract honorary chair : lotfi a . zadeh , university of california , usa general chair : masoud mohammadian , monash university ( australia ) second call for papers the international conference on computational intelligence for modelling , control and automation will be held in vienna , austria on 17-19 february 1999 . the conference provides a medium for the exchange of ideas between theoreticians and practitioners to address the important issue in computational intelligence , modelling , control and automation . the conference will consist of both plenary sessions and contributory sessions , focusing on theory , implementation and applications of computational intelligence techniques to modelling , control and automation . for contributory sessions , extended abstract papers are being solicited . several well-known keynote speakers will address the conference . topics include , but are not limited to , the following area : modern and advanced control strategies : neural networks control , fuzzy logic control , genetic algorithms & evolutionary control , model - predictive control , adaptive and optimal control , intelligent control systems , robotics and automation , fault diagnosis , intelligent agents , industrial automations hybrid systems : fuzzy evolutionary systems , fuzzy expert systems , fuzzy neural systems , neural genetic systems , neural - fuzzy - genetic systems , hybrid systems for optimisation data analysis , prediction and model identification : signal processing , prediction & time series analysis , system identification , data fusion and data mining , knowledge discovery , intelligent information systems , image processing , image understanding , parallel computing applications in identification & control , pattern recognition , clustering , classification decision making and information retrieval : case - based reasoning , decision analysis , intelligent databases & information retrieval , dynamic systems modelling , decision support systems , multi - criteria decision making , qualitative and approximate - reasoning modelling paper submission papers will be selected based on their originality , significance , correctness , and clarity of presentation . four copies of extended abstract ( 500-800 word ) should be submitted to the following address : cimca ' 99 secretariat school of computing & information technology monash university gippsland campus switchback rd , churchill 3842 victoria , australia extended abstract should present original work , which has not been published or being reviewed for other conferences . important dates 14 august 1998 deadline for submission of extended abstract 21 september 1998 notification of acceptance 23 november1998 deadline for camera-ready copies of accepted papers 17-19 february 1999 conference sessions special sessions and tutorials special sessions and tutorials will be organised at the conference . the conference is calling for special sessions and tutorial proposals . all proposals should be sent to the conference chair before november 23rd , 1998 . cimca ' 99 will also include a special poster session devoted to recent work and work-in - progress . abstracts are solicited for this session ( 3 pages limit ) may be submitted up to 30 days before the conference date . invited sessions keynote speakers from academia and industry will be addressing the main issues of the conference . international program committee : h . adeli , the ohio state university , usa b . kosko , university of southern california , usa a . kandel , university of south florida , usa t . fukuda , nagoya university , japan t . baeck , informatic centrum dortmund , germany j . bezdek , university of west florida , usa k . hirota , tokyo institute of technology , japan g . dorffner , university of vienna , austria e . oja , helsinki university of technology , finland w . pedrycz , university of manitoba , canada x . yao , the university of new south wales , adfa , australia h . r . berenji , nasa ames research center , usa r . c . eberhart , purdue university , usa a . y . zomaya , university of western australia , australia t . shibata , miti , ministry of international trade and industry , japan h . liljenstrom , royal institute of technology , sweden f . herrera , university of granada , spain a . bulsari , ab nonlinear solutions oy , finland b . bignall , monash university , australia j . d . pinter , dalhousie university , canada v . piuri , politecnico di milano , italy t . furuhashi , nagoya university , japan a . aamodt , norwegian university of science and technology , norway t . yamakawa , kyushu institute of technology , japan l . guan , university of sydney , australia j . fernandez de caete , university of malaga , spain w . duch , nicholas copernicus , university , poland e . tulunay , middle east technical university , turkey c . kuroda , tokyo institute of technology , japan international liaison : canada and usa liaison : j . d . pinter , dalhousie university , canada europe liaison : r . john , de montfort university , uk z . pahlavani , avip , austria local arrangements and public relation : zohra pahlavani , avip , austria christina meier , australia publicity : henry selvaraj monash university ( australia ) robert john , de montfort university ( uk ) publication : baikunth nath , monash university , australia masoud mohammadian , ( chair ) , monash university , australia j . d . pinter , dalhousie university , canada visits and social events sightseeing visits will be arranged for the delegates and guests . a separate program will be arranged for companions during the conference . for further information either contact cimca99 @ fcit . monash . edu . au or see the conference homepage at : http : / / www-gscit . fcit . monash . edu . au / conferences / cimca99 diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-1020msg2.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-1020msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..80893794 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-1020msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: spanish in the united states conference + +preliminary announcement and call for papers : 17th conference on spanish in the united states florida international university miami , florida march 11 , 12 , 13 , 1999 keynote speakers : to be announced in fall 1998 abstracts for twenty-minute papers are invited on the following general topics related to spanish in the united states : language policy and planning , language variation , discourse analysis , language maintenance and shift , language attitudes , testing , heritage language education , language in public life . persons interested in presenting a paper at the conference are requested to submit five copies of a one-page abstract of the paper . the abstract should be accompanied by a separate page stating the title of the paper , your name , affiliation , institutional address , your telephone numbers , including fax , and e-mail , and the address at which you wish to receive a notification concerning acceptance of the paper . please do not identify yourself on the abstract itself . abstracts must be received by october 19 , 1998 . queries and abstracts should be addressed to : dr . ana roca , conference chair department of modern languages deuxieme maison 498a florida international university university park miami , fl 33199 305-348 - 2046 rocaa @ fiu . edu ( please post and share ) hotel information : full information will be posted in fall 1998 in the linguist list . we have made definite arrangements with the david william hotel and the biltmore hotel ( in coral gables ) . conference participants can stay at the david william hotel at a negotiated rate of $ 99 / night and will have all privileges at the biltmore hotel ( a luxury hotel in a historic building ) because both hotels are under the same management and coorporation now . the biltmore is only about four or five blocks away and you can walk or take the hotel shuttle there . the conference will be held at the biltmore and at florida international university . if you wish to make early reservations , call the david william hotel at 305-445 - 7821 and mention that it is for fiu 's " spanish in the u . s . " conference march 11-13 , 1999 at the agreed upon rate . space is limited . note : queries will be answered as soon as possible after august 16 , 1998 and a conference registration form will be posted soon and can also be mailed to you as early as fall 1998 at the start of the new academic year . diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-1021msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-1021msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1c3c4890 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-1021msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: multilinguality workshop + +ecai98 second multilinguality in the lexicon workshop august 25th 1998 a workshop held as part of the 13th biennial european conference on artificial intelligence ( ecai-98 ) august 23rd - 28th , 1998 , brighton , uk organising committee : lynne cahill ( university of sussex ) susan armstrong ( issco ) pierette bouillon ( issco ) roger evans ( itri , university of brighton ) web site : http : / / www . cogs . susx . ac . uk / ecai98 / tw / w13 . html the 1st multilinguality in the lexicon workshop took place in april 1996 as part of the aisb workshop series at sussex , and brought together researchers with a wide range of experiences in multilingual lexicon development . this second mll workshop will follow up on some of the work presented there , as well as introducing other work on multilinguality in the lexicon . the workshop will run for one day as part of ecai-98 in brighton , uk . there will be two blocks of three papers , each followed by a led discussion session . programme : 9 . 30 pierrette bouillon & federica busa ` a verb like " attendre " : the point of view of " generative lexicon " ' 10 . 15 helge dyvik ` translations as semantic mirrors ' 11 . 00 coffee 11 . 30 evelyne viegas ` multilinguality and genericity in syntagmatic relations ' 12 . 15 discussion 1 . 00 lunch 2 . 00 manfred stede ` particles : particularly problematic for multilingual nlp ' 2 . 45 lynne cahill ` automatic extension of a hierarchical multilingual lexicon ' 3 . 30 tea 4 . 00 john bateman & serge sharoff ` multilingual grammars and multilingual lexicons for multilingual text generation ' 4 . 45 discussion 5 . 30 close further information : to obtain further information about ecai-98 and the workshop please visit the ecai-98 web site at http : / / www . cogs . susx . ac . uk / ecai98 / diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-1022msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-1022msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..44d10449 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-1022msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 3rd intl conf on maintenance and loss of minority langs + +third international conference on maintenance and loss of minority languages koningshof conference center , veldhoven , the netherlands november 26 - november 27 , 1998 programme the conference will consist of three sections . the first section addresses the sociological and social-psychological explanatory context in which language shift processes take place . the second section deals with language attrition from a psycholinguistic perspective , and the third is fully devoted to the building of an integrated explanatory framework for processes of language shift and loss . in memory of willem fase , one of the initiators of the first and second conference on maintenance and loss of minority languages , who died in 1997 , a new forum called the willem fase lecture has been set up . this plenary lecture forum will be granted to a promising scholar , to be selected from the abstracts submitted . thursday , november 26 , 1998 08 . 30-09 . 30 registration at koningshof conference center , veldhoven , the netherlands tea / coffee 09 . 30-10 . 00 conference opening section i : language shift from a sociological and social-psychological perspective 10 . 00-11 . 00 plenary session : lesley milroy 11 . 00-12 . 00 plenary session : richard bourhis 12 . 00-13 . 00 lunch 13 . 00-13 . 45 parallel sessions of free papers 13 . 45-14 . 30 parallel sessions 14 . 30-15 . 15 parallel sessions 15 . 15-16 . 00 tea / coffee section ii : language loss from a psycholinguistic perspective 16 . 00-17 . 00 plenary session : kees de bot 17 . 00-17 . 45 parallel sessions 17 . 45-18 . 30 parallel sessions 19 . 00-20 . 30 dinner friday , november 27 , 1998 section ii continued : language loss from a psycholinguistic perspective 08 . 30-09 . 30 plenary session : joel walters 09 . 30-10 . 15 parallel sessions 10 . 15-10 . 45 tea / coffee 10 . 45-11 . 30 plenary session : willem fase lecture 11 . 30-12 . 30 concluding remarks on section i and ii by joshua fishman 12 . 30-13 . 30 lunch section iii : towards an integrated explanatory framework for processes of language shift and loss 13 . 30-15 . 30 preparatory workshops 15 . 30-16 . 00 tea / coffee 16 . 00-17 . 30 round table chaired by michael clyne general information conference secretariat tilburg university research group on language and minorities c / o heleen strating - keurentjes p . o . box 90153 nl-5000 le tilburg the netherlands tel : + 31 13 4662588 fax : + 31 13 4663110 e - mail : language . loss . 98 @ kub . nl organizing committee - dr . ton ammerlaan , arnhem school of business - madeleine hulsen , university of nijmegen - dr . jetske klatter - folmer , institute for the deaf / tilburg university - heleen strating - keurentjes , tilburg university - piet van avermaet , university of leuven - dr . kutlay yagmur , tilburg university scientific committee - prof . kees de bot , university of nijmegen - prof . michael clyne , monash university , melbourne - prof . joshua fishman , stanford university , california / yeshiva university , new york - prof . koen jaspaert , university of leuven - dr . sjaak kroon , tilburg university location the conference will be held at koningshof conference center , veldhoven , the netherlands . this modern conference center is situated in forested areas , only fifteen minutes from the city of eindhoven and eindhoven airport . all rooms have a shower , toilet , television and telephone . koningshof offers a wide range of indoor and outdoor sports and leisure facilities , including a swimming pool , sauna , fitness club and squash court . registration and fees for registration , all participants ( including authors of submitted abstracts of papers ) are requested to mail the attached registration form before august 1 , 1998 . the registration fees are : dfl 460 conference programme and full board , after july 1 , 1998 . dfl 285 conference programme , after july 1 , 1998 . please add an additional dfl 10 to cover international transfer charges if subscribing from abroad . the fee for the programme covers the conference fee , lunches on thursday and friday , tea / coffee during breaks , and the foreseen conference publication . the fee for full board additionally covers a single-room accommodation for one night including breakfast at koningshof conference center on thursday / friday as well as dinner on thursday . you will receive confirmation of registration , and the final programme at the end of august , 1998 . those who arrive earlier or wish to stay longer must take care of further accommodations themselves . they can contact the conference secretariat . payment of fees all payments should reach us ultimately by august 1 , 1998 ( see registration and fees ) . fees should be paid in dutch guilders to : kub / flw , postbank account number 2386602 , mentioning ' code 1 . 8210 . w334 ' . cancellations the conference secretariat should be notified of cancellations in writing . if cancellations are received before august 1 , 1998 all fees , minus a cancellation charge of 25 % will be refunded . if cancelled after august 1 , but before september 1 , 1998 the cancellation charge will be 50 % . no refunds will be made for cancellations received later than september 1 , 1998 . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ registration form third international conference on maintenance and loss of minority languages , koningshof conference center , veldhoven , the netherlands , november 26 - november 27 , 1998 . please fill out completely and return to the conference secretariat before august 1 , 1998 . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ o male / o female name , initials : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . first name : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . institution : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . mailing address : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . country : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . tel . / fax : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . e - mail : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . please register me for : o conference programme and full board , after july 1 , 1998 . dfl 460 o conference programme , after july 1 , 1998 . dfl 285 i hereby confirm that the fees have been remitted to the kub / flw account ( see payment of fees ) . special requests or requirements : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . place / date : signature : diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-1026msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-1026msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8bdfb26e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-1026msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: errors in language learning . + +james , carl . ( 1998 ) . errors in language learning and use : exploring error analysis . london : longman . isbn 0 582 25763 - 8 ( paperback ) . rrp : 14 . 99 . the analysis of errors in cognitive , linguistic and other psychological processes has a long history dating back to the introduction of signal detection theory in psychophysics and behavioural learning paradigms . although many applied linguists now favour interlanguage paradigms for second-language acquisition , error analysis ( ea ) is still widely used in language classes . the attraction of ea lies in one 's ability to isolate variability in responses , such as distinguishing true errors from " mistakes " , which simple " correct / incorrect " paradigms tend to discard . in this new book on ea in language learning and usage , carl james builds on his earlier work on contrastive analysis and applied linguistics to further explore the role that performance errors play in language acquisition ( particularly second-language acquisition ) . the book consists of a historical overview of ea in applied linguistics , and then embarks on an ambitious attempt to both define and constrain the scope and methodology of ea in language processing and language learning . this methodology includes typologies for classifying and understanding how errors arise , as well as algorithmic specifications for the diagnosis and error correction in clinical and educational settings . the first chapter aims to give a historical overview of ea in the context of its origins , its inspirations , its competitors , and its influences on second language teaching . james defines an error as " an unsuccessful bit of language " ( p . 1 ) which seems to be as succinct and compact a description as i ' ve ever read ! however , this very readable style of writing , whilst appearing informal , is maintained through later chapters where discussion of technical issues could easily have been obfuscated by a poor writing style . first - and second-order paradigms within language learning are described in detail in this chapter , with the interlanguage and crosslinguistic approaches compared with alternatives such as ea and contrastive analysis . idiosyncratic and language-specific difficulties in language learnability are also covered in the context of linguistic change and metalinguistic influences on successful language acquisition . several methods for collecting data in ea are informally introduced in this chapter ( e . g . , error elicitations such as the " broad trawl " ) , which naturally leads into the second chapter on defining the scope of ea in language acquisition . the second chapter begins with an enlightening discussion of popular conceptions of what " proper " language is ( such as the king 's english ) , and catalogues the many failed attempts to enforce a " correct " dialect of english both in britain and asia ( the " complaints " tradition ) . this issue is clearly relevant for defining exactly what an error is , given the absolutist attributions made by some educators and policy makers about the tenability or correctness of certain forms of spoken and written english ( i . e . , " standard " english ) . james outlines some typologies for understanding language norms based on geographical and historical constraints , but correctly identifies deficiencies in these schemes ( particularly the failure , for example , to understand the role of colonialism in language preferences ) . this issue is taken up with respect to the issue of power and authority of native speakers with respect to non-native speakers of english , and conversely how the desire to speak a second language can unwittingly result in language loss and native - language change . chapters 3 , 4 and 5 focus on the definition and description of errors within the ea paradigm , having defined the focus of the ea methodology in the previous chapters . james begins by defining learners ' ignorance of a target language in terms of four categories of deviance : grammaticality , acceptability , correctness and strangeness . it is a clear advantage of the authors ' approach to ea that both grammatical / rational and performance / empirical approaches to language acquisition are covered by his typology , thus not " taking sides " with one viewpoint or the other . this rationale is based on the idea that ea is a methodology rather than a theoretical prescription . this focus continues with a discussion of error detection methods , in the context of locating and describing such errors in different parts of speech and indeed with respect to discourses longer than single sentences or phrases . the importance of a pluralistic approach which is tolerant of differences in dialects is emphasised , whilst ensuring that objective and stationary criteria are applied to utterances and writing within each dialect group . error taxonomies , such as feature and surface structure approaches , are outlined in detail with worked examples , which are one of the key design features of the authors ' pedagogical approach . computer - assisted analysis of errors is also discussed , as are specific algorithmic approaches to rating levels of error in lexical and grammatical processes . the next two chapters focus on diagnosing errors and evaluating their seriousness and impact for second-language learners in particular . possible negative influences , such as interlingual errors arising from conflicts between the target language and mother tongue , are treated in detail , as are intralingual errors and inconsistencies which the non-native speaker encounters for the first time in the target language , such as over-generalisations and false analogies . in addition , the role of culture in influencing and perhaps determining some aspects of linguistic behaviour is discussed , for example , how native speakers might " gate " a non-native speaker . error gravity and comprehensibility are also covered , as are some amusing examples given for " the irritation factor " . the sociopragmatic consequences of error production in social situations , and the potentially negative outcomes for non-native speakers , are also discussed . chapter 8 discusses pragmatic strategies for using ea to correct errors in speech and writing for second language learners . these are enhanced by a number of case studies presented in chapter 9 . the issues covered in these last two chapters are non-trivial for applied linguistics : is second - language teaching effective ? if so , which approaches are best suited to particular kinds of students ? are formal / grammatical or informal / conversational approaches superior ? although james provides no magic answers for any of these questions , he does present a coherent methodology for answering these kinds of questions for individual situations , which is the great appeal of this book . this book would be suitable as an undergraduate or graduate text in applied linguistics or tesl programmes , but will be an invaluable reference for researchers in related fields such as psycholinguistics and machine translation , who might be searching for a more formal methodology for understanding error production in their respective fields . this book will be an indispensable addition to every linguist 's library . reviewed by : paul a . watters , department of computing , school of mathematics , physics , computing and electronics , macquarie university nsw 2109 , australia . tel . : + 61 - 2-9850 - 9541 ; fax : + 61 - 2-9850 - 9551 ; e - mail : pwatters @ mpce . mq . edu . au . paul a . watters is a research officer at macquarie university in australia , and is currently working on computational representations of semantics in models of language and speech production , as well as developing pragmatic approaches to machine translation . he is an associate editor of the south pacific journal of psychology . diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-1029msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-1029msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..94180b92 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-1029msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new book : phonetics , phonology + +please post the following book : ladd , d . robert ( university of edinburgh ) ; intonational phonology ; isbn : 0-521 - 47575 - 9 ; paperback ; 6 x 9 ; 349 pp . ; pub . date : 01 / 13 / 97 ; publisher : cambridge university press ; $ 23 . 95 ; intonation is becoming increasingly prominent in areas from phonology to speech recognition . ladd gives an exceptionally clear overview of the key ideas of pierrehumbert 's autosegmental-metrical theory to intonational phonology , and discusses alternative approaches . he also looks critically at the version put forward by generativists , and offers his own solutions . this book will appeal to phonologists as an original contribution , and will be welcomed by students and researchers , who will find in it the ideal overview of recent work . ; contents : 1 . introduction to intonational phonology ; 2 . fundamental concepts of the autosegmental-metrical theory ; 3 . phonological representation of pitch in the am theory ; 4 . cross - language comparison of intonation ; 5 . patterns of prominence ; 6 . prosodic structure ; 7 . ! pitch range . ; order info : www . cup . org / order . html diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-1030msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-1030msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..daeed96f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-1030msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: books on pragmatics + +john benjamins publishing would like to call your attention to the following new titles in the field of pragmatics : handbook of pragmatics manual & annual supplements jef verschueren , jan - ola ostman , jan blommaert & chris bulcaen ( university of antwerp / university of helsinki ) manual 1994 . xiv , 658 pp . us / canada : hb : 1-55619 - 503 - 6 price : usd 160 . 00 rest of the world : hb : 90 272 5081 2 price : nlg 320 , - - supplement 1995 . 336 pp . + binder us / canada : 1-55619 - 511 - 7 price : usd 97 . 00 rest of the world : 90 272 2157 x price : 194 , - - supplement 1996 . vi , 268 pp . us / canada : 1 55619 512 5 price : usd 79 . 00 rest of the world : 90 272 2158 8 price : nlg 158 , - - supplement 1997 . ca . 320 pp . us / canada : 1 55619 527 3 price : usd 89 . 00 rest of the world : 90 272 2173 1 price : nlg 178 , - - the handbook of pragmatics aims to provide easy access for scholars with widely divergent backgrounds but with convergent interests in the use and functioning of language to the different topics , traditions and methods which together make up the field of pragmatics , broadly conceived as " the cognitive , social and cultural study of language and communication " . the handbook of pragmatics will be an annually updated state-of - the-art publication . the main body of the handbook will be produced in loose-leaf format in a handsome 3 - ring binder and will be accompanied by a bound manual , which will contain all necessary background information and user guidelines . this manual will be the first installment of the handbook . within the subsequent five years , the loose-leaf handbook will form the basis of the handbook proper giving an overview of the sub-fields , traditions , methodologies and concepts of pragmatics . after this phase , the handbook will continue to be expanded , topics will be dealt with in depth and updated annually . the project is thus a unique work of reference that guarantees to be always a state-of - the-art source book for researchers . current issues in relevance theory villy rouchota and andreas h . jucker ( eds ) 1998 . xii , 368 pp . pragmatics & beyond ns 58 us / canada : hb : 1 55619 821 3 price : usd 75 . 00 rest of the world : hb : 90 272 5072 3 price : nlg 150 , - - the eleven original papers collected in this volume address themselves to some of the central issues in the relevance theoretic research programme since the 1995 publication of the second edition of sperber and wilson 's relevance . communication and cognition . several papers investigate the distinction between conceptual and procedural meaning in order to account for the semantics of discourse connectives , for the role of intonation in utterance interpretation , and for focus phenomena . other papers explore the role of the relevance theoretic notion of metarepresentation in utterance interpretation and prove its usefulness in the study of both linguistic topics such as epistemic modality and conditional clauses , and in the reanalysis of literary issues such as verbal humour . some of the central pragmatic issues dealt with are the interpretation of semantically underdetermined linguistic forms , the role and nature of pragmatic inference , the distinction between truth-conditional and non-truth - conditional meaning and the separation between explicitly and implicitly communicated meaning . the theory 's application to sociolinguistic topics is assessed and developed in an inspired account of phatic communication ; and the theory 's usefulness in accounting for certain types of " grammatical " constraints is explored in relation to certain restrictions in the interpretation of indefinite descriptions . contributions by : richard breheny ; carmen curco ; victoria escandell - vidal ; thorstein fretheim ; corinne iten ; manuel leonetti ; eun - ju noh ; anna papafragou ; villy rouchota and andreas h . jucker ; michiko takeuchi ; vladimir zegarac . bernadette martinez - keck tel : ( 215 ) 836-1200 publicity / marketing fax : ( 215 ) 836-1204 john benjamins north america e-mail : bernie @ benjamins . com po box 27519 philadelphia pa 19118-0519 check out the john benjamins web site : http : / / www . benjamins . com diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-1033msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-1033msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..701e6e5a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-1033msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: varieties of english + +second international conference on major varieties of english maven ii lincoln university campus , england september 9-11 , 1999 conference theme : the english language today : functions and representations plenary speakers include : nicholas coupland eric fudge salikoko mufwene the main aim of the conference is to profile the changing global presenceof english and the resulting effects on developments and changes in the language today . paper proposals are invited on all aspects of the use of major varieties of english today , in particular on the following themes : formal and functional developments and changes in english mediated uses of english international profile of english english and corporate culture english language in literature english and world communication competing target varieties fo learners text and corpus analysis etc . submission of paper proposals abstracts of paper proposals should be no more than 250 words in length , and should be double spaced . please submit three copies , one with name , affiliation and personal details ( address for correspondence , phone / fax numbers , e . mail address ) . please mention at the bottom what area or theme you believe your abstract covers ( e . g . pragmatics , media language , dialectology , political sociology etc . ) send abstracts to reach no later than dec . 15 , 1998 to : p . b . nayar faculty of arts and technology lincoln university campus brayford pool lincoln , ls6 7ts united kingdom abstracts may also be submitted as an attachment to e . mail ( one copy with all information required ) to : pnayar @ ulh . ac . uk papers should be targeted for a half-hour slot , of which at least 10 minutes will be reserved for post-presentation discussion . so the available time for actual paper presentation will be 20 minutes . notification of acceptance will be made by march 15 , 1998 lincoln university has an attractive , modern campus with excellent facilities , on a scenic location in the historic cathedral city of lincoln . lincoln is well connected by rail and road from london ( 120 miles ) manchester ( 90 miles ) and nottingham ( 40 miles ) . accommodation the registration package includes two nights in very modern , comfortable on-campus rooms with ensuite bath and self-catering facilities at very moderate prices . an additional night will cost 15 . there are also several hotels in the city within walking distance from the campus . the cost ranges from 50 to 80 per night . registration full conference package : registration + on campus accommodation for two nights + two breakfasts 150 registarion only : 120 daily registration : 45 conference dinner on 10 / 9 / 99 25 ( optional ) all rates include lunch ( es ) and refreshments on the days of attendance . there will be a late surcharge on registrations received after june 1 , 1999 all presenters will receive detailed information package . for enquries and additional information , contact : the conference secretary - maven ii faculty of arts and technology lincoln university campus brayford pool lincoln , ln6 7ts u . k . tel : + 44 1522 886251 fax : + 44 1522 886021 e . mail : pnayar @ ulh . ac . uk information and updates also available on our website at www . lincoln . ac . uk / communications diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-1033msg2.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-1033msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b99e04c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-1033msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: towards culturally situated agents + +* * * call for papers and participation * * * issues in cross cultural communication " towards culturally situated agents " http : / / www . nttmsc . com . my / kido / pricai98cfp . html 24th of november 1998 , singapore introduction culture underlies every aspect of social behavior and influences communication style , personality , character , motivation , knowledge and cognition . there is an extensive body of work on cross-cultural differences in communication styles in the linguistics and cultural anthropology literature . in the intelligent user interface design community , over the years , fueled by the recognition that different types of users are motivated by different needs and goals , attention has been given to the development of adaptive user interfaces . however , this line of research and development has given little consideration to the influence that culture plays in shaping what users want out of the computational experience . in order to create interfaces that accommodate different user styles , therefore , it is important to understand these cultural influences , since , in many cases , a user will react to interfaces on the basis of cultural background . similarly , if we are to view an agent , software or robot as a social member of a " cyber society , " then that agent must be able to invoke cultural knowledge in order to communicate flexibly with human users and possibly other agents . if agents are reflective only of their designers ' communicative behaviors and are not able to adapt to the styles of other agents which they meet in heterogeneous , distributed environments and virtual reality worlds , then our agents may be trapped in a tower of babel . the goal of this workshop is to discuss cultural influences as they ( may ) inform interactions among human and software agents . this workshop is intended to attract participants from those communities concerned with such a perspective of communication . topics of interest the workshop aims to be interdisciplinary in nature and is therefore open to contributions from various research fields . the topics which the workshop addresses are relevant , for instance , in : anthropology , sociology , sociolinguistics , human computer interaction ( hci ) , cscw , machine learning , adaptive systems research , collaborative virtual environments , multi-media multi-user environments , ethnology , social sciences , psychology and cognitive science . the scope of this workshop includes , but need not be restricted to the following topics : * the nature of cross cultural communication , including case studies and examples * the origin and evolution of communication * linguistic and ethnographic studies of cross cultural communication * negotiation strategies among humans from different cultural backgrounds * negotiation strategies among agents informed by different cultural principles * user interfaces and new media for cross cultural communication * the impact of internet technology on cross cultural communication * culturally situated metaphors in interface , machine and agent design * ethnomethodology in interface and agent design * culturally dependent metaphors and language of describing and talking about humans , machines and agents : influences on the design process , theory / model building , and scientific experimentation * case studies of program execution problems due to agent to agent and human to agent miscommunication * standards which are open to the development of multiple ontologies of mult iagent communication in heterogeneous environments * working examples of culturally adaptive agents in multiagent or human-agent systems papers should address these topics in the context of how they relate to issues in agent design and agent behavior . participation and submission of papers the workshop will comprise a few keynote talks , a panel discussion with participants from different research areas and presentations of preliminary findings by workshop participants . participants will be selected by the organizing committee ( see below ) based on submitted papers . potential participants who wish to present their work at the workshop should submit a short paper ( up to 5 , 000 words ) or extended abstract ( 1 , 500 to 2 , 500 words ) . contributions should describe work in progress , completed work , positions , or give significant insight into the issues on cross cultural communication . other potential participants should send a statement of interest ( one page ) , briefly describing their work and their interest in the workshop . some of the participants will be asked to contribute a paper to the final working notes . all participants will be invited to bring a poster presenting their work . submissions should be sent by e-mail ( ascii , unix compatible postscript , or rtf ) to the workshop chair , takashi kido , msc-kido @ po1 . infosphere . or . jp for more information about the workshop , please contact the workshop chair , takashi kido , msc-kido @ po1 . infosphere . or . jp important dates * abstracts / papers due by : july 18 1998 * notification of acceptance : september 20 , 1998 * camera - ready version of final paper due : october 18 , 1998 * date of workshop : sunday , november 22 , 1998 organizing committee kido takashi ntt msc kuala lumpur , malaysia - - - - - - - - - patricia o'neill - brown asia pacific technology program u . s . department of commerce washington , dc , usa - - - - - - - - - - - kerstin dautenhahn department of cybernetics university of reading uk - - - - - - - - - stephen smoliar fx palo alto laboratory us - - - - - - - - - workshop chair please send abstracts / papers or any questions to kido takashi ntt msc sdn bhd ( 437563 - h ) letter box no . 37 , 18th floor , ubn tower no . 10 . jalan p . ramlee , 50250 kuala lumpa , malaysia kuala lumpur , malaysia phone : + 60 3 238 4077 fax : + 60 3 238 4037 - 202 0476 e - mail : msc-kido @ po1 . infosphere . or . jp diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-1034msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-1034msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f5320165 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-1034msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: psycholinguistics + +jean aitchison , the articulate mammal an introduction to psycholinguistics , 4th edition this highly successful text has been substantially revised to take account of the considerable changes in chomsky 's recent ideas . the chapters on grammatical innateness , child language acquisition , and speech comprehension have been largely rewritten and new material and references throughout the book make it completely up-to - date with key developments in the field . table of contents introduction 1 . the great automatic grammatizor : need anything be innate ? 2 . animals that try to talk : is language restricted to humans ? 3 . grandmama 's teeth : is there biological evidence for innate language capacity ? 4 . predestinate grooves : is there a pre-ordained language ' programme ' ? 5 . the blueprint in the brain : what grammatical information might conceivably be innate ? 6 . chattering children : are chattering children following ` rules ' when they learn to speak ? 7 . puzzling it out : exactly how do children learn language ? 8 . celestial unintelligibility : why propose a transformational grammar ? 9 . the white elephant problem : do we need a transformational grammar in order to speak ? 10 . the case of the missing fingerprint : how do we understand speech ? 11 . the cheshire cat 's grin : how do we plan and produce speech ? 12 . banker 's clerk or hippopotamus ? : the future of psycholinguistics notes and suggestions for further reading references routledge : 1998 : 320 pp cl : 0 415 16866 x : # d5684 : $ 75 . 00 pb : 0 415 16791 4 : # d5688 : $ 24 . 99 for more information on these and other titles from : routledge london * new york in north america : www . routledge-ny . com elsewhere : www . routledge . com diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-1035msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-1035msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4710714f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-1035msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: translation studies + +mona baker , editor , routledge encyclopedia of translation studies this is the first full-length encyclopedia of its kind . covering virtually every conceivable aspect of translation , from the translators themselves , methods and terminology , and the history of translation in all the major linguistic and cultural communities , this fascinating volume features contributions by umberto eco , anthony pym , lawrence venuti , judith woodsworth , roger bell , juliane house , jean delisle , carol maier , ian mason and other experts in the field of language and linguistics . the entries are supported by powerful reference tools , including an extensive index , a comprehensive bibliography and exhaustive suggestions for further reading . routledge : 1998 : 680 pp cl : 0 415 09380 5 : # d3367 : $ 165 . 00 for more information on these and other titles from : routledge london * new york in north america : www . routledge-ny . com elsewhere : www . routledge . com diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-1036msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-1036msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ad9aebaf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-1036msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: special volume on relevance theory + +dear all , at the end of this month a special volume of our international journal " revista alicantina de estudios ingleses " ( raei ) , entirely devoted to relevance theory , will be published . here you are the contents : revista alicantina de estudios ingleses volume 11 ( 1998 ) editors : jose mateo and francisco yus contents preface dan sperber and deirdre wilson the possible place of relevance theory in a cognitive explanation of literature josi luis guijarro university of cadiz unembedded definite descriptions and relevance robert j . stainton carleton university phatic interpretations : standarisation and conventionalisation steve nicolle & billy clark middlesex university is relevance theory asocial ? mark jary university of london arousing the receiver 's involvement by flouting the communicative principles marisa dmez arroyo university of oviedo processing for relevance marjolein groefsema university of hertfordshire relevance : a thematic bibliographical list ( more than 500 references ) francisco yus university of alicante relevance and the translation of poetry marta dahlgren thorsell university of vigo relevance and modality josi luis berbeira gardsn university of cadiz communication , information , and relevance fernando garcma murga universidad autsnoma de madrid when is relevance ? on the role of salience in utterance interpretation rachel giora tel aviv university communication in relevance theory nathalie franken * universiti libre de bruxelles roots of miscommunication elena schmitt university of south carolina rhetorical questions , relevance and scales javier gutiirrez rexach the ohio state university against blurring the explicit / implicit distinction begoqa vicente cruz universidad del pams vasco uned , madrid be relevant ( relevance , translation and cross culture ) jose mateo university of alicante interpersonal communication and context accessibility in the interpretation of ironic utterances . a case study : rastell 's version of la celestina m * angeles ruiz moneva university of zaragoza those analysts willing to buy a copy of the volume should send me an e-mail , as soon as possible , providing an address where they can be contacted in july . they will be sent an order form to be returned with such details as credit card number , etc . the price of the volume will be 3000 pesetas ( roughly 26 dollars , 13 pounds ) . if you intend to attend the forthcoming workshop on relevance theory to be held in middlesex next september , you will also be able to buy the volume there , filling a form or buying a copy if available ( there will be some copies on display ) . i would be grateful if those intending to buy the volume there also sent me an e-mail letting me know , so that i can work out how many copies of the volume i should send to the workshop . i look forward to hearing from you . cordially , - dr . francisco yus university of alicante department of english studies http : / / www . ua . es / dfing apartado 99 , e-03080 alicante ( spain ) e-mail : francisco . yus @ alc . es ( home ) e-mail : francisco . yus @ ua . es ( university ) tel : ( 96 ) 5103527 ( home ) tel : ( 96 ) 5903400 - ext : 3027 ( university ) diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-1037msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-1037msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..243c6f41 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-1037msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: descriptive linguistics + +sanford b . steever , ed , , the dravidian languages this authoritative reference provides unique descriptions of 11 dravidian languages , covering their historical development with discussions of their specialized linguistic structures and features . each chapter combines modern linguistic theory with traditional historical linguistics and a uniform chapter structure allows for easy comparison between the individual languages . two further chapters provide general information about the language family - - the introduction covers the history , cultural implications and linguistic background , and a separate article on dravidian writing systems . written by a team of experts , each language chapter offers a detailed analysis of phonology , morpology , syntax and lexicon . routledge language family descriptions routledge : 1998 : 464 pp cl : 0 415 10023 2 : # d3366 : $ 160 . 00 for more information on these and other titles from : routledge london * new york in north america : www . routledge-ny . com elsewhere : www . routledge . com diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-1038msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-1038msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..732ec992 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-1038msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: historical linguistics + +lars johanson and eva agnes csato , eds . , the turkic languages turkic languages is the first reference book for almost forty years to bring together detailed discussions of the historic development and specialized linguistic structures and features of the languages in the turkic family . written by an international team of experts , turkic languages will be invaluable to students and researchers within linguistics , turcology and near eastern and oriental studies . routledge language family descriptions routledge : 1998 : 504 pp cl : 0 415 08200 5 : # d3380 : $ 160 . 00 daniel abondolo , ed , , the uralic languages this book provides a unique survey of individual uralic languages and sub-groupings from finnish to selkup and obugrian to samoyedic . giving both an overview and then detailed analyses of the uralic languages , the volume describes their history and development as well as focusing on their linguistic structure . each chapter is similarly-structured , designed for comparative study and including phonology , morphology , syntax , lexicon and sample text where available . each includes numerous tables to support and illustrate the text and bibliographies of the major references in each language to aid further study . routledge language family descriptions routledge : 1998 : 648 pp cl : 0 415 08198 x : # d3868 : $ 200 . 00 for more information on these and other titles from : routledge london * new york in north america : www . routledge-ny . com elsewhere : www . routledge . com diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-1039msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-1039msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f23642c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-1039msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: reference + +george l . campbell , concise compendium of the world ' s languages now available in paperback , the concise compendium of the world 's languages provides clear snapshots of over one hundred languages . drawn from the more comprehensive two volume compendium of the world 's languages , the articles selected for this volume discuss most languages spoken today by populations of at least five to ten million people , as well as minor languages that figure prominently in the contemporary socio-political context . this combination allows little-known languages , such as akan , navajo , basque and zulu , to figure prominently alongside the mainstream languages such as arabic , french , chinese and russian . each entry considers the phonological , morphological and lexical features of the language it discusses . written for language buffs who want to know-in broad outline-how lots of languages work , this terrific book compiles loads of information in one affordable volume . routledge : 1998 : 680 pp pb : 0 415 16049 9 : # d4087 : $ 32 . 99 r . r . k . hartmann and gregory james , dictionary of lexicography despite the frequency with which dictionaries are unquestioningly consulted , many have little idea what actually goes into producing them or how meanings are definitively ascertained . this up-to - date reference work provides straightforward and forward-looking listings of lexicographical terms . routledge : 1998 : 192 pp cl : 0 415 14143 5 : # d5118 : $ 75 . 00 for more information on these and other titles from : routledge london * new york in north america : www . routledge-ny . com elsewhere : www . routledge . com diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-103msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-103msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..44e71918 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-103msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: program : spanish in contact + +7th unm conference on ibero - american culture and society : " spanish and portuguese in contact with other languages " and 16th conference on spanish in the united states february 12-14 , 1998 university of new mexico albuquerque , new mexico commemorating the 400th anniversary of the founding of the first spanish settlement in new mexico in 1598 information on lodging and registration is available on the web : http : / / www . unm . edu / ~ spanish preliminary program thursday , february 12 1 : 30 - 3 : 30 i - a . codeswitching robin m . fetters ( u new mexico ) , " code switching vs . borrowing in northern new mexico / southern colorado spanish " ana teresa perez - leroux & erin o'rourke ( pennsylvania st u ) , " processing of intrasentential code-switching in english and spanish bilinguals : grammatical constraints versus base language effects " inma mun ~ oa ( u illinois - urbana / champaign ) , " codeswitching in bilingual conversation : evidence from basque - spanish bilinguals " sara rodriguez ( suny - buffalo ) , " social implications for code - switching in a sample of 12 puerto rican speakers living in the united states " 1 : 30 - 3 : 30 i - b . contact situations leopoldina maria s . araujo ( belem , brazil ) , " portugues de contato de um povo indigena da amazonia brasileira " jurgen heye ( pontificia u catolica - rio de janeiro ) , " immigrant language contacts with brazilian portuguese : the case of brasildeutsch " susana v . rivera - mills ( northern arizona u ) , " language shift in a northern california community " virginia zavala ( georgetown u ) , " a case of shift-induced substratum interference : the andean spanish from el valle del mantaro , peru " 3 : 45 - 5 : 45 ii - a . texts and literacy devin jenkins ( u new mexico ) , " using the internet to study language shift : examples from electronic texts of bilingual dominicans in the united states " arturo fernandez - gibert ( u new mexico ) , " la voz del pueblo : el espan ~ ol en la prensa nuevomexicana en los an ~ os previos a la estatalidad ( 1890-1912 ) " juan a . trujillo ( oregon st u ) , " socioeconomic identity and linguistic borrowing in pre-statehood new mexico legal texts " sandra l . pucci ( u wisconsin - milwaukee ) , " spanish language literacy maintenance : central americans in los angeles " 3 : 45 - 5 : 45 ii - b . syntactic variation kareen gervasi ( u southern california ) , " relativization in the spanish of bilingual speakers from the southwest " e . atienza , p . battaner , a . bel , l . borras , lourdes diaz , c . hernandez , e . hurtado , c . lopez , r . martinez , & s . torner ( u pompeu fabra ) , " lenguas peninsulares en contacto : castellano y catalan en la produccion de estudiantes universitarios bilingues " j . clancy clements ( indiana u ) , " l2 word order acquisition in a contact situation " liliana paredes ( u north carolina - greensboro ) , " the proficiency continuum in quechua - spanish bilingual speakers : an analysis of the verbal clitic system " 7 : 00 - 9 : 00 reception at hilton hotel friday , february 13 8 : 45-10 : 15 iii - a . grammatical variation rob smead ( brigham young u ) , " on the assignment of gender to chicano anglicisms : processes and results " marta fairclough ( u houston ) , " modal expressions in a contact situation : _ deber de _ vs . _ tener que _ in the spanish spoken in houston " michelle f . ramos - pellicia ( ohio st u ) , " gerund constructions in the spanish of puerto rico " 8 : 45-10 : 15 iii - b . language policy and planning shaw n . gynan ( western washington u ) , " sociolinguistic dimensions of guarani - spanish contact and paraguayan language policy in the context of inter - american human rights " earl rees ( portland st u ) , " the catalan linguistic normalization law : the implementation polemic " eduardo hernandez chavez ( u new mexico ) , " los derechos linguisticos en nuevo mexico : el llamado bilinguismo oficial estatal " 10 : 30-12 : 00 iv - a . language contact and change marilia de nazare ferreira ( belem , brazil ) , " algumas reflexo ~ es sobro o portugues falado pelos mebengnokren da aldeia gorotire no sul do estado do para , amazonia , brasil " nicole maier ( u central florida ) , " linguistic strategies in cuban and puerto rican spanish as determined by contact settings " luis a . ortiz lopez ( u puerto rico - mayaguez ) , " el sistema verbal del espan ~ ol haitiano en cuba : implicaciones para las lenguas en contacto en el caribe " 10 : 30-12 : 00 iv - b . syntax-semantics martha elizabeth ruiz - garcia ( u new mexico ) , " la funcionalidad de la doble negacion chocoana y su estado sociolinguistico actual " maria jose gonzalez ( u illinois - urbana / champaign ) , " preverbal double negation as a means for emphasis " anna maria escobar ( u illinois - urbana / champaign ) , " semantic and pragmatic uses of the spanish diminutive in spanish in contact with quechua " 1 : 30 - 3 : 00 v - a . lexical variation in us spanish eva mendieta ( indiana u northwest ) & isabel molina ( u alcala ) , " lexical characterization of the spanish spoken in northwest indiana " arnulfo g . ramirez ( louisiana st u ) , " lexical characteristics of southwest spanish and the atlas linguistico de hispanoamerica " ana emilia leon ( u texas - permian basin ) , " spanish diastratic and diatopic morpho-lexical variation in midland - odessa , texas " 1 : 30 - 3 : 00 v - b . communicative strategies rainer enrique hamel ( u autonoma metropolitana ) , " fronteras linguisticas y estrategias discursivas en la interaccion bilingue espan ~ ol-hn ~ ahn ~ u en mexico " lenora a . timm ( u california - davis ) , " ' a binary phenomenon ' : the pragmatics of spanish - english code-switching in chicano / a poetry " maria dolores gonzales velasquez ( u new mexico ) , " deshaciendo enredos : language and power imbalances in mediation " 3 : 15 - 5 : 15 vi - a . phonological variation susana de los heros ( u rhode island ) , " the influence of quechua in the assibilation of ( r ) in the spanish spoken in cusco " sarah j . youngblood ( college of wooster ) , " spirantization in the spanish of winesburg , ohio " jerry r . craddock ( u california - berkeley ) , " the resolution of vocalic hiatus between words in new mexican spanish " fernanda ferreira & rena torres cacoullos ( u new mexico ) , " la labiodental sonora en nuevo mexico : ? influencia del ingles o rasgo dialectal ? " 3 : 15 - 5 : 15 vi - b . discourse madeline maxwell ( u texas - austin ) , " when the interpreter is also a conversational partner " carmen silva - corvalan ( u southern california ) , " coping with two languages from birth " lourdes torres ( u kentucky ) , " bilingual discourse marking in new york puerto rican speech " diane ringer uber ( college of wooster ) , " ' dealing ' with bilingualism : business language in puerto rico " 5 : 30 - 6 : 30 plenary speaker carol a . klee ( u minnesota ) , " historical perspectives on spanish - quechua language contact in peru " saturday , february 14 8 : 45-10 : 45 vii - a . panel : " subject pronouns in five dialects of spanish in new york city : preliminary analyses of social , linguistic , semantic , and discourse variables " co - chairs and discussants : ana celia zentella ( hunter college ) & ricardo otheguy ( city u new york ) nydia flores & jeannette toro ( city u new york ) , " the persistence of dialect features under conditions of leveling and contact " atsuko miyajima ( city u new york ) , " el espan ~ ol en nueva york : aparicion del pronombre personal ( sujeto ) analizado desde el punto de vista del sentido del verbo " silvia rivero ( city u new york ) , " the alternation of verbal [ s ] / [ h ] / 0 and the use of pronouns by spanish speakers in new york city " jocelyn solis ( city u new york ) , " power relations as predictive factors for pronoun expression in the discourse of new york spanish speakers " 8 : 45-10 : 45 vii - b . lexicons in contact veronica grondona ( u pittsburgh ) , " language contact and the influence of spanish on mocovi " asun martinez - arbelaiz ( michigan st u ) , " basque lexical items in journalist spanish : on their motivation and significance " holly wilson ( u new mexico ) , " the effects of spanish on the lexicon and syntax of english - spanish bilinguals " 11 : 00-12 : 00 plenary speaker ana roca ( florida international u ) , " planning for the future of spanish in the united states " 1 : 30 - 3 : 00 viii - a . theory and method maryellen garcia ( u texas - san antonio ) , " _ yo todo el tiempo fue a la escuela _ : language fluency and fuzzy semantics " ricardo otheguy ( city u new york ) , " an appraisal of the theoretical underpinnings of recent major works on spanish in the u . s . " xoan paulo rodriguez - yan ~ ez ( u vigo ) , " el contraste entre los estudios macro y los estudios microsociolinguisticos en el caso del contacto gallego-espan ~ ol : algunas ensen ~ anzas teoricas y metodologicas " 1 : 30 - 3 : 00 viii - b . applied issues in new mexico mary fanelli ayala ( eastern new mexico u ) , " clash or fusion ? the challenges of teaching spanish to the ' native speaker ' in new mexico " ysaura bernal - enriquez ( u new mexico ) , " spanish language loss in _ la nueva mexico _ " daniel villa ( new mexico st u ) , " the instrumentality of spanish in a u . s . - mexico border region " 3 : 15 - 5 : 15 ix - a . attitudes and use gabriela alfaraz ( michigan st u ) , " dialect contact in miami , florida : the attitudes of cubans toward other spanish varieties " parastoo anita mesri ( u california - los angeles ) , " the role of spanish in mexicana / o , chicana / o , latina / o communities in the u . s . : a unifying bond , a tie to the homeland , a way to resist assimilation " caryn c . connelly ( u minnesota ) , " patterns of language choice and language preference among mexican teens : preliminary findings for phoenix , arizona " patricia macgregor - mendoza ( new mexico st u ) , " spanish use and attitudes among youths in two mexican communities " 3 : 15 - 5 : 15 ix - b . pronominal variation jennifer austin ( cornell u ) , " _ leismo _ in the basque of basque - spanish bilinguals " jinny k . choi ( georgetown u ) , " a syntactic feature in paraguayan spanish : [ - person ] object clitic drop " liliana sanchez ( carnegie mellon u ) , " unmarkedness : the source of null definite objects in contact spanish " teresa satterfield ( u michigan ) , " patterns of pronominal variability in bilingual speech " 7 : 00 conference dinner 9 : 00 gran baile de despedida diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-1040msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-1040msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e9db45d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-1040msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new books : multimedia language courses + +these exciting , easy-to - use multimedia language courses ( chinese , french , portuguese and spanish ) offer 20 interactive lessons covering a range of everyday travel , business , and leisure situations . developed from the highly successful print and audio series , these courses feature sound , academically-proven principles for acquiring the skills to speak the language with comfort and ease . features : - - wide range of exercise types for interactive learning , lots of material per unit : word order , matching , multiple choice , drag and fill , listening comprehension , record and play back ( so you can perfect your accent ) , roleplay , translation , and writing - - flexible : go at your own pace , clicking on words or phrases to listen to them again , using the sound controls , taking time to record and listen to yourself . reset the screen ( write , fill in blank and matching screens ) to clear your answers and start again - - variety of ways to listen to audio material : use sound controls to play entire recording , stopping or pausing wherever you choose , or simply click on all words and phrases in blue - - easy navigation : with buttons , menus and onscreen instructions . also a history feature ( back button ) to return to previous screen accessed - - each lesson is a self contained unit , with easy-to - follow color-coded exercise types ( pronunciation , exercises and situations ) . if the user prefers , s / he can use the list screens feature on the resources menu which lists all screen types and enables user to practise a particular exercise type - - extensive support material : user guide with annotated screen graphics , online help , tutorial ( from help menu ) , introduction to and instructions for every screen , language point ( grammar ) index for each lesson , comprehensive vocabulary list with translation ( can hide translation to test your knowledge ) , keyword search facility , irregular verb list ( all from resources menu ) - - fully searchable grammatical support ( language points ) accessible at any time : from all exercise screens , toolbar or menu - - character , radical , tones and strokes ( chinese only ) - - talking dictionary ( chinese only ) - - dialogues with translation ( chinese has characters , pinyin and english ) * * * note : for pc platforms kan qian , colloquial chinese cd-rom a multimedia language course routledge : 1998 cr : 0 415 14291 1 : # d2498 : $ 75 . 00 alan moys , colloquial french cd-rom a multimedia language course routledge : 1998 cr : 0 415 14290 3 : # d2501 : $ 75 . 00 barbara mcintyre and joao sampaio , colloquial portuguese cd-rom a multimedia language course routledge : 1998 cr : 0 415 14289 x : # d2499 : $ 75 . 00 untza oatala alday , colloquial spanish cd-rom a multimedia language course routledge : 1998 cr : 0 415 14195 8 : # d2502 : $ 75 . 00 diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-1043msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-1043msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..63311834 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-1043msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: computational semantics + +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - third international workshop on computational semantics ( iwcs - 3 ) january 13-15 , 1999 , tilburg , the netherlands - - - - - - - - - - - - - ( second ) call for papers - - - - - - - - - - - - - the linguistics department at tilburg university will host the third international workshop on computational semantics , that will take place in tilburg , the netherlands , 13 - 15 january 1999 . the aim of the workshop is to bring together researchers involved in the study of computational aspects of the semantics of natural language . topics of interest the workshop will focus on computational aspects of formal semantic theories and on the theoretical issues involved in the development of natural language processing systems . papers are invited in areas which include , but are not limited to , the following topics : * working with underspecified semantic representations * use of context in interpretation * the semantics-pragmatics interface * dynamic interpretation in text and dialogue * information packaging * computational lexical semantics * interpretation and inference * interpretation in multi-modal interaction * context modelling * speech acts and interpretation * incremental interpretation * connections with theorem proving and knowledge representation submission requirements authors are asked to submit an original paper of maximally 5000 words by september 15 , 1998 . papers should be prepared with latex and should be submitted by email . all submitted papers will be refereed by the programme committee . accepted papers will be published in the proceedings ; we also aim at publishing a selection of accepted papers in book form . guidelines for latex preparation of your manuscript are available at the iwcs - 3 web pages : http : / / cwis . kub . nl / ~ fdl / research / ti / docs / iwcs / iwcs . htm for initial submission email a postscript version of the paper to : computational . semantics @ kub . nl programme committee patrick blackburn martha palmer mario borillo manfred pinkal harry bunt ( chair ) steve pulman robin cooper james pustejovsky jan van eijck allan ramsay john etchemendy patrick saint dizier giacomo ferrari lenhart schubert erhard hinrichs rohini srihari megumi kameyama mark steedman daniel kayser enric vallduvi paul mc kevitt wlodek zadrozny reinhard muskens henk zeevat john nerbonne organising committee harry bunt reinhard muskens elias thijsse important dates 15 september 1998 submission of preliminary papers 15 october 1998 notification of acceptance 15 november 1998 final papers due 13-15 january 1999 workshop further information conference secretariat : anne adriaensen department of linguistics tilburg university po box 90153 , 5000 le tilburg the netherlands email : computational . semantics @ kub . nl phone : + 31-13 466 30 60 fax : + 31-13 466 31 10 www : http : / / cwis . kub . nl / ~ fdl / research / ti / docs / iwcs / iwcs . htm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - harry c . bunt professor of linguistics and computer science dean , faculty of arts tilburg university p . o . box 90153 5000 le tilburg , the netherlands phone : + 31 - 13 466 . 3060 ( secretary anne andriaensen ) 2568 ( dean 's office ) 2653 ( office , room b 310 ) fax : + 31 - 13 466 . 3110 harry . bunt @ kub . nl www : http : / / cwis . kub . nl / ~ fdl / general / people / bunt / index . stm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-1043msg2.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-1043msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7e283ae4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-1043msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: syllable structure and gesture timing + +call for papers : syllable stucture and gesture timing as part of the conference lp ' 98 to be held at ohio state university sept . 15-20 , there will be a workshop funded by the national science foundation sept . 19-20 , on ' syllable structure and gesture timing ' , covering issues related to phonetic and phonological accounts of segmentation , and timing and ordering of gestures in speech , especially how sequences of consonants e . g . [ spr ] , [ ntw ] are formally represented . speech is traditionally represented as a string of segments , defined in terms of features which are implemented simultaneously . in that conception , the phoneme is the minimal phonological unit where time and ordering are defined . as has long been known , the transition from phoneme to phoneme is phonetically realized as a continuous change . there has been a steady progression in phonological theory from linear generative theory to nonlinear representations where the mapping between segments and features is quite relaxed , and highly articulated suprasegmental structures are assumed . a consequence of nonlinear models , which allow single 's egments ' to bear multiple values of a feature and allow one feature to be associated with many 's egments ' , is that one can meaningfully question the existence of the 's egment ' as a formal object . the theory of feature geometry does not explicitly represent the notion 's egment ' , and it has been argued that the traditional segment does not correspond to any specific level of representation in current models . nonlinear models have increasingly tended towards positing complex but internally timeless single 's egments ' in place of clusters of segments : thus , what was formerly represented as a triconsonantal sequence [ ntw ] might also be represented as a single segment , a ' voiceless prenasalised rounded alveolar ' . some languages , such as bella coola and georgian , seem to allow unbounded arbitrary sequences of consonants , which suggests that phonological theory may ultimately need to allow infinitely long syllables and unstructured onsets and codas . one of the central questions to be taken up in the workshop is " are there any universal limits on possible strings of segments in various positions within the syllable " ? this statement of the question begs two quite important questions : do segments per se exist ( and how can one identify whether a given temporal stretch of the phonetic output corresponds to one or more segments ) , and do syllables themselves exist ? both of these assumptions remain controversial , especially in nonlinear phonology . invited speakers for this workshop include donca steriade , john ohala , john harris and louis goldstein . further details on the issues being investigated in this workshop can be found at http : / / ling . ohio-state . edu / events / phon _ workshop . html . one - page abstracts for 30 minute papers to be presented at this workshop are solicited ( due date for receipt of abstracts : august 10 ) . lodging and up to $ 400 to cover economy travel expenses will be provided to authors presenting papers at the workshop . abstracts may be sent by email to odden @ ling . ohio-state . edu , or by surface mail to : syllable workshop department of linguistics ohio state university columbus , oh 43210 please include a surface mail address , email address , and phone number . diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-1044msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-1044msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..90baf169 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-1044msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: stylistics + +joanna thornborrow and shan wareing , patterns in language an introduction to language and literary style patterns in language addresses the real needs of students who may not have an extensive background either in traditional literature or in linguistic theory . this student-friendly textbook uses the principles of linguistic analysis to investigate the aesthetic use of language in literary ( and non-literary ) texts . written in straightforward , accessible language with imaginative examples and a humorous tone , it shows how linguistic knowledge can enhance and enrich the analysis of texts . the authors borrow from traditional stylistics , but focus primarily on the recurring linguistic patterns which are used by writers of poetry , fiction and drama . the authors draw on a wide variety of textual sources to illustrate their observations , making reference to both canonical literature and modern literary texts , as well as to popular fiction , television and the language of advertising . exercises designed to develop the students ' understanding of the material are provided at every stage , and sample answers are also included . interface routledge : 1998 : 280 pp cl : 0 415 14063 3 : # d5081 : $ 65 . 00 pb : 0 415 14064 1 : # d5085 : $ 20 . 99 jonathan culpepper , peter verdonk , and mick short , eds . , exploring the language of drama from text to context focusing on the characterization of speech as a form of action , exploring the language of drama introduces students to the stylistic analysis of drama . here , some of the world 's leading scholars demonstrate the importance of analyzing the text of drama rather than focusing on performance , presenting their approaches in an engaging and accessible style . the essays employ techniques from language analysis ( specifically discourse analysis , cognitive linguistics and pragmatic ) to explore the language of plays , looking at how different theories and approaches can be used to help us understand characterization in dialogue , the cognitive patterns that support the narrative and discourse of drama , and the basic mechanisms of conversation in dramatic dialogue . each chapter ends in a summary with follow-up exercises , and offers practical advice on how to analyze a play extract and write it up as an assignment . interface routledge : 1998 : 192 pp cl : 0 415 13794 2 : # d5353 : $ 65 . 00 pb : 0 415 13795 0 : # d5357 : $ 20 . 99 diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-1045msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-1045msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..86748565 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-1045msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: european conference artificial intelligence 98 + +_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ | | / \ / \ | | | - - - | | _ _ _ | / _ _ \ | _ _ _ | _ _ , - | - - - | | | / \ | | / | | | | _ _ _ _ _ _ | \ _ _ _ _ _ / / _ _ _ _ _ _ \ | _ _ _ | ` - / \ ' / / \ august 23-28 1998 brighton uk ( ` - ' ecai-98 : the 13th european conference on artificial intelligence second call for participation http : / / www . cogs . susx . ac . uk / ecai98 register before 1 august to receive a discount of up to 50 pounds on the full registration fee . ecai-98 takes place in brighton on 23-28 august 1998 . the main technical programme for the conference comprises 158 top-quality research papers in 48 sessions covering the following topics : analogy , automated reasoning , belief revision , case - based reasoning , cognitive modelling , computational linguistics , constraint reasoning , diagnosis and intelligent tutoring , genetic algorithms , heuristic search , inductive logic programming , knowledge representation , knowledge - based systems , learning rules and decision trees , logic programming , logic - based planning , logics for kr , logics for actions , modelling actions , multiagent systems , nonmononotic reasoning , numerical methods in machine learning , numerical methods and neural nets , ontologies , planning and scheduling , possibilistic modelling , probabilistic modelling , robotics , temporal and spatial reasoning , user interfaces the programme also includes 6 eminent invited speakers : ramon lopez de mantaras , jean - francois puget , david schmeidler , stephen muggleton , jan - olof eklundh and glenn shafer . in addition to the main conference , 12 pre-conference tutorials and 23 pre-conference workshops offer in depth tuition and discussion of specific hot topics in the field . the conference takes place in the brighton centre , an international conference centre right on the seafront in brighton , and features a full range of social event as well as an exhibition of ai products and publications . full details of the main conference programme , workshops , tutorials and other events , plus registration and accommodation information , and a web-based registration form are available on the website . if you would like to receive an email summary of the programme and registration form please respond to this email . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ecai-98 secretariat tel : + 44 ( 0 ) 1273 678448 centre for advanced software applications fax : + 44 ( 0 ) 1273 671320 university of sussex email : ecai98 @ cogs . susx . ac . uk brighton , bn1 9qh , uk url : http : / / www . cogs . susx . ac . uk / ecai98 ecai-98 is organised by the european coordinating committee for artificial intelligence ( eccai ) and hosted by the universities of brighton and sussex on behalf of aisb . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-1045msg2.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-1045msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4ff9f974 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-1045msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: major varieties of english + +second international conference on major varieties of english maven ii lincoln university campus , england september 9-11 , 1999 conference theme : the english language today : functions and representations plenary speakers include : nicholas coupland ( university of wales , cardiff ) eric fudge ( university of reading ) salikoko mufwene ( university of chicago ) paper proposals are invited on all aspects of the use of major varieties of english today , in particular on the following themes : formal and functional developments and changes in english mediated uses of english international profile of english english and corporate culture english language in literature english and world communication competing target varieties fo learners text and corpus analysis etc . submission of paper proposals abstracts of paper proposals should be no more than 250 words in length , and should be double spaced . please submit three copies , one with name , affiliation and personal details ( address for correspondence , phone / fax numbers , e . mail address ) . please mention at the bottom what area or theme you believe your abstract covers ( e . g . pragmatics , media language , dialectology , political sociology etc . ) send abstracts to reach no later than dec . 15 , 1998 to : p . b . nayar faculty of arts and technology lincoln university campus brayford pool lincoln , ls6 7ts united kingdom abstracts may also be submitted as an attachment to e . mail ( one copy with all information required ) to : pnayar @ ulh . ac . uk registration full conference package : registration + on campus accommodation for two nights + two breakfasts 150 registarion only : 120 daily registration : 45 conference dinner on 10 / 9 / 99 25 ( optional ) all rates include lunch ( es ) and refreshments on the days of attendance . there will be a late surcharge on registrations received after june 1 , 1999 all presenters will receive detailed information package . for enquries and additional information , contact : the conference secretary - maven ii faculty of arts and technology lincoln university campus brayford pool lincoln , ln6 7ts u . k . tel : + 44 1522 886251 fax : + 44 1522 886021 e . mail : pnayar @ ulh . ac . uk information and updates also available on our website at www . lincoln . ac . uk / communications diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-1047msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-1047msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3b8831a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-1047msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sociolinguistics + +deborah cameron , ed , , the feminist critique of language a reader since its first publication in 1990 , the feminist critique of language has been the established guide to the major debates and directions in current feminist thinking about language . this edition has been thoroughly updated and expanded to take account of new developments in feminist thought about language , including new material on sexist language and political correctness . new extracts have been included from : felly nkweto simmonds , trinh t . minh - ha , luce irigaray , sara mills , margaret doyle , debbie cameron , susan ehrlich and ruth king , kate clark , sally mcconnell - ginet , deborah tannen , aki uchida , jennifer coates and kira hall . each section has been subdivided to clarify the key areas of debate and new editorial material and suggested reading sections have been added . routledge : 1998 : 392 pp cl : 0 415 16399 4 : # d4787 : $ 75 . 00 pb : 0 415 16400 1 : # d4791 : $ 22 . 99 harold f . schiffman , linguistic culture and language policy now available in paperback , linguistic culture and language policy examines how language policy in three very different nations evolved and how it is not merely the specific embodiment of rule , but rather primarily a social construct that rests on other conceptual elements such as belief systems , attitudes and myths . by scrutinizing the multilingual democracies of india , france and the us , schiffman examines how language policies are formed within a broader framework and are heavily influenced by the covert and implicit grass-roots of its linguistic culture . by seeing language policy as culture-specific , we understand why language policies evolve , why they work - - or not - - and how people 's lives are affected by them . politics of language routledge : 1998 : 368 pp pb : 0 415 18406 1 : # d5174 : $ 29 . 99 peter auer , ed , , code-switching in conversation language , interaction and identity collecting contributions from a wide variety of international sociolinguistic settings in which this phenomenon of code-switching is observed , this volume addresses the structure , function and ideological value of such bilingual behavior . the contributors question many views of code-switching on the basis of many european and non - european contexts . by bringing together linguistic , anthropological and socio-psychological research , they move towards a more realistic conception of bilingual conversation . routledge : 1998 : 368 pp cl : 0 415 15831 1 : # d3859 : $ 90 . 00 david barton and mary hamilton , local literacies reading and writing in one community local literacies is a unique study of everyday reading and writing . by concentrating on a selection of people in a particular community in britain , the authors analyze how they use literacy in their day to day lives . this exploration provides a description of literacy at one point in time , and also reveals the nature and significance of communication to people , households and communities . routledge : 1998 : 320 pp cl : 0 415 17149 0 : # d5178 : $ 90 . 00 pb : 0 415 17150 4 : # d5182 : $ 27 . 99 for more information on these and other titles from : routledge london * new york in north america : www . routledge-ny . com elsewhere : www . routledge . com diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-1055msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-1055msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6650c5ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-1055msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: available for review : semantics , lexical database , case grammar + +the books listed below are in the linguist office and now available for review . if you are interested in reviewing a book ( or leading a discussion of the book ) ; please contact our book review editor , andrew carnie , at : carnie @ linguistlist . org note : please include in your request message a brief statement about your research interests , background , affiliation and other information that might be valuable to help us select a suitable reviewer . do not provide a link or url to an online cv or homepage - - these will be ignored . please also provide a surface address for us to send the book to . semantics / philosophy of language : ostertag , gary . ( ed . ) ( 1998 ) definite descriptions : a reader . mit press . cambridge ma . lexical database fellbaum , christiane ( ed ) ( 1998 ) . wordnet : an electronic lexical database . mit press , cambridge ma case grammar cook , walter s . j . ( 1998 ) case grammar applied . sil , arlington texas . diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-1058msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-1058msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a7d0556e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-1058msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: esslli workshop : lexical semantics in context + +esslli-98 workshop on lexical semantics in context : corpus , inference and discourse august 17 - 21 , 1998 a workshop held as part of the 10th european summer school in logic , language and information ( esslli-98 ) august 17 - 28 , 1998 , saarbruecken , germany * * call for participation and program * * - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - program : august 17 : introduction johan bos ( universitaet des saarlandes ) and paul buitelaar ( dfki ) - introduction invited speaker : daniel kayser ( universite paris nord ) - lexical adaptation august 18 : acquisition dimitrios kokkinakis ( goeteborg university ) - extracting lexical semantic knowledge from sub - domains andrea setzer ( sheffield university ) - extracting temporal information from newspaper articles invited speaker : ann copestake ( stanford university ) - comments on kokkinakis and setzer august 19 : representation noriko tomuro ( depaul university ) - semi - automatic induction of underspecified semantic classes chungmin lee , seungho nam ( seoul national university ) and beom - mo kang ( korea university ) - lexical semantic structure for predicates in korean paul buitelaar ( dfki ) - comments on tomuro and lee / nam / kang august 20 : analysis kyoko kanzaki ( waseda university ) and hitoshi isahara ( kansai advanced research center ) - the semantic connection between adnominal and adverbial usage of japanese adnominal constituents mariana damova and sabine bergler ( concordia university ) - inferencing between aspectual verbs and event descriptions anne - marie mineur ( utrecht university ) - building bridges august 21 : systems mihai - valentin tablan , catalina barbu , hortensia popescu , roxana - oana hamza , claudia ciobanu , ionut - ciprian nita , cosmin - danut bocaniala , maria georgescul , dan cristea ( a . i . cuza university ) - co - operation and detachment in discourse understanding invited speaker : bob krovetz ( nec reserach institute ) - multiple senses per discourse diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-1062msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-1062msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b8722860 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-1062msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: journal of language and linguistics vol 16 . 2 ( january - june 1998 ) + +journal of language and linguistics vol16 . 2 january - june 1998 ( abstracts ( english ) can be viewed at : http : / / www . tu . ac . th / org / arts / ling / abstract . htm contents : prapasara kometmuneebororak " thai transliteration of russian proper names " ( in thai ) nantana pracharitpakdi et al . " spontaneous speech evaluation of aachen aphasia test ( aat ) " ( in thai ) varisa osatananda " peculiar spelling of " may ek " and " may tho " in some lao words " ( in thai ) utumporn meecharoen et al . " public understanding and preferences of newspaper headlines " ( in thai ) tanawan amy meepoe " the interaction between lexical aspect and progressive - imperfective in thai : a discourse analysis of kamlan and yuu " john hartmann " a linguistic geography and history of thai meueng - fai ( ditch - dike ) techno - culture " journal of language and linguistics , the journal of the department of linguistics faculty of liberal arts , thammasat university , has been published since 1982 . there are two issues a year : july - december and january - june . the journal provides a forum for publication of original articles in any area of language and linguistics , particularly relating to thai language or other languages in southeast asia . for more info , please visit our website at : http : / / www . tu . ac . th / org / arts / ling / journal . htm contact address : department of linguistics faculty of liberal arts thammasat university bangkok 10200 , thailand . tel : ( 662 ) 221-6111 ( - 20 ) ext : 2656 fax : ( 662 ) 224-1389 or : e - mail : yui @ ipied . tu . ac . th diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-1064msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-1064msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f0ae347c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-1064msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: linguistic theory + +dominique sportiche , partitions and atoms of clause structure subjects , agreement , case and clitics this collection builds on the theory of principles and parameters and its economy - - minimalist descendants . the essays progressively develop a view of syntactic structures in which syntactic properties are increasingly analyzed as atomized in progressively smaller elementary components and partitioned in the way these elementary components are represented . dominique sportiche argues that as a consequence of this view , languages do not differ at all in their syntactic organization . routledge leading linguists routledge : 1998 : 448 pp cl : 0 415 16926 7 : # d4946 : $ 110 . 00 laura a . michaelis , aspectual grammar and past time reference this work examines the linguistic constructions which speakers use to talk about events that occurred in the past and states which held in the past . laura michaelis argues that the fundamental conceptual division between events and states forms the basis of systems of verbal aspect in all languages , and that one cannot talk about the meaning of a past-tense assertion without making reference to the event-state distinction . focusing on english data , the author examines the semantic and functional overlap between assertions about the past and assertions involving events : when one asserts that an event of a given kind exists , one is making an assertion about the past . this semantic overlap can be evoked as a way of characterizing the close relationship between the past-tense construction and the past-perfect construction : while a past tense assertion like she left is used to describe the past , a present-perfect assertion like she has left is used to assert the existence of an event by invoking its aftermath ( her absence ) . dr . michaelis argues that the two constructions are semantically equivalent , but distinguished by their function in narrative . this study presents a semantic framework for analyzing all aspectual constructions in terms of the event-state distinction , and describes the grammatical expression of aspectual meaning in terms of a theory of grammatical constructions . in this theory , grammatical constructions , like words , are conventionalized form-meaning pairs , which are best described not only with respect to their intrinsic semantic values , but also with respect to the functional opposition in which they participate . michaelis argues that many of the otherwise puzzling grammatical constraints which characterize the english present-perfect construction can be motivated in terms of the functional opposition between present perfect and past tense . routledge studies in germanic linguistics 4 routledge : 1998 : 320 pp cl : 0 415 15678 5 : # d4385 : $ 90 . 00 asa kasher , ed , pragmatics 6 volume set the purpose of this collection is to portray the development of pragmatics as a science of language , in a such a way as to enable readers to critically assess this theorectical development . issues explored include * presupposition * implicature * discourse * grammar * communication * indexicals * psychology * sociology . this work provides highly useful references and suggestions for further reading , and has an exceptionally detailed subject and name index to enable easy and immediate access for the reader . critical concepts routledge : 1998 : 2653 pp cl : 0 415 11734 8 : # d2960 : $ 905 . 00 for more information on these and other titles from : routledge london * new york in north america : www . routledge-ny . com elsewhere : www . routledge . com diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-1065msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-1065msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6d7fdaf0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-1065msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: pidgins and creoles + +new releases 1998 mhlhusler , peter , ed . papers in pidgin and creole linguistics no . 5 1998 , isbn 0 85883 474 x , v + 213pp . softcover . ( in press ) a $ 41 . 40 pacific linguistics catalogue number , a-91 . key words : pidgins and creoles ; lexicology ; pitcairn ; bislama ; western australia . this volume brings together lexicographic and sociolinguistic descriptions of some of the less well-documented pidgins , creoles and contact languages of the pacific region , adding many important details to current knowledge . tent , jan and france mugler , sicol , proceedings of the second international conference on oceanic linguistics : vol . 1 , language contact 1998 , isbn 0 85883 448 x , ix + 146pp . softcover . a $ 36 . 25 pacific linguistics catalogue number , c-141 . key words : language contact ; creoles ; pidgins . this volume contains most of the papers presented at the second international conference on oceanic linguistics session on language contact . the papers range far afield , but the bulk are about the pacific and in particular melanesia , the part of the region with the greatest linguistic diversity and a rich history of language contact . the topics relate to : fiji hindi ( david arms ) , the tayo language of new caledonia ( chris core ) , belizean creole ( genevieve escure ) , singapore colloquial english ( anthea fraser gupta ) , french antillean creoles ( william jennings ) , melanesian pidgins and creole ( ernest w . lee ) , bislama ( miriam meyerhoff ) , south indian languages in fiji ( france mugler ) , language use and attitudes in fiji ( france mugler and jan tent ) , and the language of adolescent first language tok pisin speakers ( geoff p . smith ) . re-printed in 1998 shnukal , anna broken : an introduction to the creole language of torres strait 1988 , 1998 ( reprint ) , isbn 0 85883 381 6 , iii + 328pp . ( 3 maps , 8 photos ) . softcover . a $ 36 . 20 pacific linguistics catalogue number , c-107 . key words : broken , creole , torres strait . pacific linguistics publications can be obtained in any one of six easy and convenient ways : e-mail e - mail : mira . kwasik @ coombs . anu . edu . au over-the - counter mail the australian national university pacific linguistics department of linguistics rspas 3rd floor , room 1208 the australian national university coombs bld . , fellows road canberra act 0200 acton , canberra australia phone order fax + 61 ( 0 ) 2 6249 2742 or fax + 61 ( 0 ) 2 6249 4896 voice mail - message thank you , mira kwasik mira kwasik manager , publications centre research school of pacific and asian studies the australian national university canberra 0200 australia ph : + 61 ( 0 ) 2 6249 2742 or 3269 fax : + 61 ( 0 ) 2 6249 4896 e - mail : mira . kwasik @ coombs . anu . edu . au the research school of pacific and asian studies , anu - online catalogue http : / / coombs . anu . edu . au / publications / coombsguide . html diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-1066msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-1066msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..346533d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-1066msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new publications : australian languages + +new releases nordlinger , rachel , a grammar of wambaya , northern territory ( australia ) 1998 , isbn 0 85883 481 2 , xvi + 320pp . softcover . a $ 48 . 90 pacific linguistics catalogue number , c-140 . key words : australian aboriginal languages ; grammar . this work describes the phonology , morphology and syntax of wambaya , a non - pama - nyungan language of the barkly tablelands region of the northern territory . particular attention is paid to the complex morphology , including the gender and case suffixes on nominals , the interaction between the tense marking on both verb and auxiliary , and the use of case in subordinate clauses . a collection of texts and wordlists is also included . thomas , david , ed . papers in southeast asian linguistics no . 15 : chamic studies 1998 , isbn 0 85883 465 0 , iii + 90pp . softcover . ( in press ) a $ 31 . 80 pacific linguistics catalogue number , a-89 . key words : cham ; roglai ; utsat ; austronesian ; khmer . this volume presents papers on chamic languages by neil baumagartner ( western cham grammar ) , robert headley ( cham evidence from khmer sound changes ) , ernest lee ( cat gia roglai ) , keng - fong pang ( the ethnonym utsat ) , and graham thurgood ( austronesian and mon - khmer elements in chamic vowels ) . tryon , darrell , ed . , papers in austronesian linguistics no . 5 1998 , isbn 0 85883 475 8 , vii + 275pp . softcover . a $ 46 . 20 pacific linguistics catalogue number , a-92 . key words : lou ; nati ; malakula ; vanuatu ; muyuw ; awad bing ; grammar . papers by robert blust a lou vocabulary , with phonological notes , . ; baumgartner , neil , terry crowley a salvage sketch of nati ( southwest malakula , vanuatu ) , david lithgow muyuw : its relationship with its neighbours and the bilingualism of its speakers , d . j . bennett awad bing grammar essentials . sharpe , margaret , dictionary of yugambeh ( including neighbouring dialects ) 1998 , isbn 0 85883 480 4 , xix + 223pp . softcover . a $ 42 . 20 pacific linguistics catalogue number , c-139 . key words : aboriginal languages ; yugambeh ; dictionary ; grammar . this book brings together all published or recorded information known to the compiler on the language of the gold coast , queensland and its hinterlands , and neighbouring dialects extending to minyangbal ( minjungbal ) in the brushwick river area , new south wales , and the dialects spoken around warwick , queensland . dialects of the same language were spoken in new south wales , e . g . gidhabal and bundjalung . while yugambeh appears to have gone out of widespread use possibly sixty years ago , there are many valuable word lists and grammars dating back to the nineteenth century and the first half of the twentieth century . all entries in the dictionary are in modern phonemic transcription ( with pronunciation guides ) , with all sources and source spellings included under each entry . the dictionary includes grammatical notes and an english finder list . tryon , darrell bislama : an introduction to the national language of vanuatu 1987 , 1988 , 1991 , 1995 , 1998 ( reprints ) , isbn 0 85883 361 1 , xiv + 261pp . the book a $ 35 . 30 set of 8 cassettes ( optional ) a $ 70 . 00 pacific linguistics catalogue number , d-72 . key words : bislama , vanuatu . pacific linguistics publications can be obtained in any one of six easy and convenient ways : e-mail e - mail : mira . kwasik @ coombs . anu . edu . au over-the - counter mail the australian national university pacific linguistics department of linguistics rspas 3rd floor , room 1208 the australian national university coombs bld . , fellows road canberra act 0200 acton , canberra australia phone order fax + 61 ( 0 ) 2 6249 2742 or fax + 61 ( 0 ) 2 6249 4896 voice mail - message thank you , mira kwasik mira kwasik manager , publications centre research school of pacific and asian studies the australian national university canberra 0200 australia ph : + 61 ( 0 ) 2 6249 2742 or 3269 fax : + 61 ( 0 ) 2 6249 4896 e - mail : mira . kwasik @ coombs . anu . edu . au the research school of pacific and asian studies , anu - online catalogue http : / / coombs . anu . edu . au / publications / coombsguide . html diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-1067msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-1067msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..93c26550 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-1067msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conference on italian / german legal language + +convegno / tagung linguistica giuridica italiana e tedesca : obiettivi , approcci , risultati rechtslinguistik des deutschen und italienischen : ziele , methoden , ergebnisse bolzano , 1 - 3 ottobre 1998 / bozen , 1 . - 3 . oktober 1998 centro pastorale , piazza duomo , 1 / pastoralzentrum , domplatz 1 organizzazione / veranstalter : europea di bolzano / europaeische akademie bozen area scientifica lingua e diritto / bereich sprache und recht con la collaborazione di / in zusammenarbeit mit : provincia autonoma di bolzano - alto adige / autonome provinz bozen - suedtirol comune di bolzano / gemeinde bozen comitato scientifico / wissenschaftliches komitee : bernhard eccher ( universitaet innsbruck ) giovanni b . flores d ' arcais ( mpi fuer psycholinguistik nijmegen , universita ' di padova ) alberto m . mioni ( universita ' di padova ) oskar putzer ( europaeische akademie bozen , universitaet innsbruck ) l ' area scientifica lingua e diritto dell ' accademia europea di bolzano , che da alcuni anni si occupa di linguaggio giuridico italiano e tedesco in ottica terminologica , contrastiva e didattica , organizza a bolzano nei giorni 1 , 2 e 3 ottobre 1998 un convegno di linguistica giuridica , rivolto a quanti - linguisti , giuristi , terminologi , traduttori , docenti di lingue - si occupano di linguaggio e di testi giuridici sia a livello teorico che pratico . il tempo previsto per le relazioni e ' di 30 minuti , a cui seguiranno 10 minuti di discussione . der bereich sprache und recht der europaeischen akademie bozen , der sich seit einigen jahren mit der analyse der deutschen und italienischen rechtssprache unter terminologischen , kontrastiven und fachsprachendidaktischen gesichtspunkten befat , veranstaltet vom 1 . - 3 . oktober 1998 eine tagung zur deutschen und italienischen rechtslinguistik . die tagung wendet sich an all jene - linguisten , fachsprachendozenten , uebersetzungswissenschaftler , terminologen , juristen - die sich aus verschiedenen blickwinckeln , theoretisch oder anwendungsorientiert , mit rechtssprache und rechtstexten beschftigen . fuer jeden vortrag sind 30 minuten und fuer die anschliessende diskussion 10 minuten vorgesehen . programma provvisorio / vorlaeufiges programm ( aggiornato al / letzte aenderung : 15 / 07 / 98 ) = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = giovedi ' 1 ottobre / donnerstag , 1 . oktober = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = mattina / vormittag 8 . 30 iscrizione / anmeldung 9 . 00 oskar putzer ( bolzano / innsbruck ) , apertura dei lavori / begruessung 9 . 20 reiner arntz ( hildesheim ) , sprache und recht : eine chance fuer interdisziplinaritaet sezione / sektion i - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 10 . 00 giovanni rovere ( heidelberg ) , aspetti grammaticali in testi giuridici 10 . 40 eva wiesmann ( forli ' ) , italienische und deutsche fachsprachliche umschreibung des passivs 11 . 20-11 . 40 pausa / pause 11 . 40 piero fiorelli ( firenze ) , leggi bilingui nella toscana della reggenza 12 . 20 federigo bambi ( firenze ) , andrea lancia volgarizzatore di statuti sezione / sektion ii - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 10 . 00 amedeo g . conte ( pavia ) , pragmatica del linguaggio deontico 10 . 40 andrea belvedere ( pavia ) , semantica e pragmatica nell ' art . 12 preleggi 11 . 20-11 . 40 pausa / pause 11 . 40 paolo di lucia ( milano / camerino ) , la funzione thetica di " sollen " 12 . 20 francesco palermo ( bolzano ) , insieme per forza ? lingua e diritto : un ' aporia epistemologica pomeriggio / nachmittag sezione / sektion i - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 15 . 00 jane nystedt ( stoccolma ) , l ' italiano nei documenti della cee : le sequenze di parole 15 . 40 luana peotta ( duisburg ) , l ' analisi contrastiva del testo specialistico . teoria , metodo e risultati di ricerca 16 . 20-16 . 50 pausa / pause 16 . 50 ulrich daum ( muenchen ) , frauen und maenner in der rechtssprache 17 . 30 raffaella amiconi ( muenchen ) , forme linguistiche al femminile nella prosa giuridico-amministrativa in italia sezione / sektion ii - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 15 . 00 paola mariani , luigi parenti ( firenze ) , gli archivi lessicali della lingua giuridica italiana . considerazioni e prospettive 15 . 40 felix mayer ( bolzano ) , die rechts - und verwaltungssprache in suedtirol 16 . 20-16 . 50 pausa / pause 16 . 50 agnieszka stepnikowska ( warszawa ) , fragen der zweisprachigen juristischen lexikographie 17 . 30 johann gamper ( bolzano ) , aufbereitung eines zweisprachigen textkorpus fuer terminologie - extraktion = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = venerdi ' 2 ottobre / freitag , 2 . oktober = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = mattina / vormittag 9 . 00 michele cortelazzo ( padova ) , tipologie testuali e caratteristiche stilistiche dei metatesti giuridici italiani sezione / sektion i - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 9 . 40 ingo warnke ( kassel ) , juristischer diskurs und etablierung von kultursprachen 10 . 20 reinhard schmidt ( firenze ) , an der grenzlinie zwischen juristischer fachsprache und sozialwissenschaftlichem diskurs : die sprache der deutschen bzw . italienischen rechtswissenschaft 11 . 00-11 . 30 pausa / pause 11 . 30 daniela veronesi ( bolzano ) , la metafora negli articoli scientifici giuridici 12 . 10 markus nussbaumer ( zuerich ) , textlinguistik fuer die gesetzgebung sezione / sektion ii - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 9 . 40 m . emanuela piemontese ( roma ) , la comprensibilita ' delle leggi italiane : alcune osservazioni quantitative e qualitative 10 . 20 piero mercatali ( firenze ) , applicazione di metodi e strumenti informatici per l ' analisi della comprensibilita ' del testo della costituzione 11 . 00-11 . 30 pausa / pause 11 . 30 carlo biagioli ( firenze ) , strutturazione funzionale delle leggi per la progettazione di strumenti informatici a sostegno del drafting legislativo 12 . 10 jens woelk ( bozen ) , deutsche rechtssprache in suedtirol . irrwege und auswege aus der sicht eines ( deutschen ) juristen pomeriggio / nachmittag sezione / sektion i - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 15 . 00 isolde burr ( koeln ) , mehrsprachige gesetzgebung und auslegung auf nationaler ebene : die rolle des italienischen in der schweizerischen gesetzgestaltung und in urteilen des schweizerischen bundesgericht 15 . 40 andreas loetscher ( basel ) , legaldefinitionen : textlinguistische probleme ihres gebrauchs im spannungsfeld von praezision , einfachheit und verstaendlichkeit 16 . 20-16 . 50 pausa / pause 16 . 50 werner aufschnaiter ( bolzano ) , die gesetzes - und amtssprache in suedtirol : nicht nur ein problem der uebersetzung 17 . 30 stefano giuliani ( innsbruck ) , la traduzione giuridica tra difficolta ' e strumenti di ausilio sezione / sektion ii - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 15 . 00 massimo vedovelli / mauro barni / vittorio fineschi ( siena / pavia ) , usi linguistici in ambito giudiziario : strutture lessicali e testuali della perizia scritta e nella testimonianza processuale 15 . 40 franca orletti ( roma ) , intercettazioni telefoniche : teoria della trascrizione 20 . 00 cena sociale / gemeinsames abendessen = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = sabato 3 ottobre / samstag , 3 . oktober = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = mattina / vormittag sezione / sektion i - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 9 . 30 lorenza rega ( trieste ) , aspetti e problemi della traduzione delle formule di rito nell ' ambito giuridico 10 . 10 marella magris ( trieste ) , i nominali incapsulatori nel diritto . contributo alla competenza testuale e lessicale del traduttore . 10 . 50 stefania coluccia ( bolzano ) , problemi di traduzione nei testi legislativi 11 . 30-11 . 45 pausa / pause 11 . 45 christin coleselli ( bolzano ) , ueber die verwendung einiger begriffe und deren aequivalente : ausgewaehlte beispiele aus der uebersetzerpraxis 12 . 15 cristina fraenkel ( bolzano ) , la traduzione giuridica nell ' ottica del traduttore 12 . 15 monika ueberbacher ( bolzano ) , aspetti e difficolta ' legati all ' interpretazione sezione / sektion ii - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 9 . 30 gabriella dondolini scholl ( erlangen ) , i progetti vocallit e fachsprache jura per il linguaggio giuridico presso lo sprachenzentrum dell ' universita ' di erlangen - norimberga 10 . 10 susanne muehlhaus ( kingston ) , lernerbeduerfnisse englischer studenten der deutschen rechtssprache 10 . 50 stefania semplici ( siena ) , una proposta per l ' insegnamento del linguaggio del diritto 11 . 30-11 . 45 pausa / pause 11 . 45 stefania cavagnoli ( bolzano ) , valutazione di materiali didattici 12 . 30 lukas wertenschlag ( fribourg ) , deutsch fuer juristen und juristinnen an der zweisprachigen universitaet freiburg / fribourg ( schweiz ) 13 . 15 seduta plenaria / plenarsitzung : conclusione dei lavori / schlussbemerkungen - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - iscrizione / anmeldung : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - la partecipazione al convegno e ' aperta a tutti gli interessati . per l ' iscrizione si prega di compilare il modulo d ' iscrizione disponibile sul sito internet del convegno : http : / / www . eurac . edu / linjus98 / index _ it . htm e di inviarlo all ' indirizzo del convegno . l ' organizzazione del convegno offre un servizio di prenotazione albergo fino al 31 / 07 / 98 . per ulteriori informazioni sulle possibilita ' di soggiorno a bolzano si prega di consultare il sito internet : http : / / www . provinz . bz . it / stw / tourismus / hotel _ i . htm . die teilnahme an der tagung ist fur alle interessenten offen . fur die anmeldung ersuchen wir sie , das anmeldeformular auf der internetseite der tagung : http : / / www . eurac . edu / linjus98 / index _ de . htm auszufallen und an die tagungsadresse zuruckzusenden . die tagungsorganisation bietet bis zum 31 . juli einen zimmerreservierungsservice an . weitere infos bezuglich ubernachtungsmoglichkeiten in bozen konnen an der folgenden internet - adresse abgerufen werden : http : / / www . provinz . bz . it / stw / tourismus / hotel _ i . htm . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - indirizzo / tagungsadresse : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - convegno linguistica giuridica area scientifica lingua e diritto via weggenstein , 12 / a i - 39100 bolzano europaeische akademie bozen tagung rechtslinguistik bereich sprache und recht weggensteinstr . 12 / a i - 39100 bozen fax : + 39 + 0471 + 306199 tel : + 39 + 0471 + 306116 ( daniela veronesi ) e-mail : linjus98 @ eurac . edu diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-1069msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-1069msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9b0538fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-1069msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: second call for participation for ecdl ' 98 + +_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ call for participation second european conference on research and advanced technology for digital libraries european european ics-forth university of union research crete consortium for informatics and mathematics - ieee computer society - lambrakis research foundation - ote - forthnet - intracom - cabernet - air greece - ergodata - swets & zeitlinger b . v . 19 - 23 september , 1998 knossos royal village , heraklion , crete , greece web page : http : / / www . csi . forth . gr / 2eurodl e - mail : ecdl @ cc . uch . gr _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ we cordially invite you to join usat the second european conference on research and advanced technology for digital libraries , to be held at heraklion , crete , greece , september 19-23 . the conference opening session will take place at 9 . 00a . m . on monday the 21th of september 1998 and the final session will take place on wednesday afternoon , the 23rd of september 1998 . the technical talks are complemented by internationally renowned experts ' invited presentations and special sessions , panel discussions , as well as poster and demonstration sessions . the 7th delos workshop on electronic commerce will be held jointly with the second european conference on research and advanced technology . tutorials will be organized on the 19th and 20th of september 1998 . please note that early registration deadline is july 31 , 1998 . a limited number of fellowships for the conference and also for tutorials are available . for more information , including registration and fellowship application forms , please consult the appropriate sections of our conference web pages , http : / / www . ics . forth . gr / 2eurodl / registration . html and http : / / www . ics . forth . gr / 2eurodl / fellowships . html details concerning the conference programme can be found at the conference web page , under the ' conference programme ' section , http : / / www . ics . forth . gr / 2eurodl / programme . html for specific information please consult the appropriate sections of the conference web pages : paper sessions - http : / / www . ics . forth . gr / 2eurodl / highlights / accpapers . html panel sessions - http : / / www . ics . forth . gr / 2eurodl / highlights / panels . html posters - http : / / www . ics . forth . gr / 2eurodl / highlights / posters . html demos - http : / / www . ics . forth . gr / 2eurodl / highlights / demos . html tutorials - http : / / www . ics . forth . gr / 2eurodl / highlights / tutorials . html invited speakers - http : / / www . ics . forth . gr / 2eurodl / highlights / speakers . html special sessions - http : / / www . ics . forth . gr / 2eurodl / highlights / sessions . html 7th delos workshop on electronic commerce - http : / / www . ics . forth . gr / 2eurodl / delos-7 . html diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-106msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-106msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..54d5f8e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-106msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: esslli ' 98 student session - 2nd cfp + +the esslli ' 98 student session august 17-28 , 1998 , saarbruecken , germany deadline : february 15th , 1998 http : / / www . coli . uni-sb . de / esslli / we are pleased to announce the student session of the 10th european summer school in logic , language and information ( esslli ' 98 ) organized by dfki and the university of saarbruecken , germany . and taking place at the university of saarbruecken in august 17-28 , 1998 . we welcome submissions of papers for presentation at the esslli ' 98 student session and to appear in the proceedings . purpose : this is going to be the third esslli student session and as before , it will provide an opportunity for esslli participants who are students to present their own work in progress and get valuable feedback from other researchers and fellow-students . presentation of creative and innovative ideas is encouraged . the esslli ' 98 student session welcomes submissions from students at any level , that is , from undergraduates ( before completion of master degree ) as well as postgraduates ( before completion of phd degree ) . note also that all authors of esslli ' 98 papers have to be students , papers co-authored by non-students cannot be accepted . as in the previous years , the esslli ' 98 student session will consist of paper presentations . the esslli ' 98 student session has its own timeslot in the esslli ' 98 schedule : 60 minutes every day for two weeks , provided that a sufficient number of good quality papers is accepted . each presentation will last 30 minutes ( including 10 minutes of discussion ) . requirements : the student session papers should describe original , unpublished work , completed or in progress that demonstrates insight , creativity , and promise . no previously published papers should be submitted . all topics within the usual six esslli subject areas are of interest , without further restrictions . the areas are as follows : logic , linguistics , computation , logic & linguistics , logic & computation , and linguistics & computation . the accepted papers will be published in the esslli ' 98 student session proceedings , which will be made available along with the readers for the esslli ' 98 courses . format of submission : student authors should submit an anonymous extended abstract headed by the paper title , not to exceed 4 pages of length exclusive of references and a separate identification page ( see below ) . note that the length of the full papers will not be allowed to exceed 10 pages . since reviewing will be " blind " , the body of the abstract should omit author names and addresses . furthermore , self-references that reveal the authors ' identity ( e . g . , ` ` we previously showed ( smith , 1991 ) . . . ' ' ) should be avoided . instead , use references like ` ` smith ( 1991 ) previously showed . . . ' ' . to identify each paper , a separate identification page should be supplied containing the paper 's title , the name ( s ) of the author ( s ) , the author ( s ) ' affiliation ( s ) and complete addresse ( s ) a short ( 5 line ) summary and a specification of the subject area into which the paper belongs . the subject areas considered are : logic , linguistics , computation , logic & linguistics , logic & computation , and linguistics & computation . media of submission and formatting requirements : the student authors should submit their papers electronically to : korbay @ ufal . mff . cuni . cz for any kind of submission a plain ascii text version of the identification page should be sent separately by email , using the following format : title : < title > author : < name of first author > address : < affiliation and address of first author > . . . author : < name of last author > address : < affiliation and address of last author > short summary ( 5 lines ) : < summary > subject area ( one of ) : [ logic | linguistics | computation | logic&linguistics | logic&computation | linguistics&computation ] please always submit the identification page in a separate message . the submissions should be in one of the following formats : - self-contained latex source ( the most encouraged ) - postscript - ascii text esslli ' 98 student session information : in order to present a paper at the esslli ' 98 student session , every student author has to register as a participant at esslli ' 98 . however , authors of accepted papers will be eligible for a reduced registration fee . for all information concerning esslli ' 98 , please consult the esslli ' 98 web site : http : / / www . coli . uni-sb . de / esslli / if you have specific questions about the student session please contact the chair . important dates : deadline for submissions : february 15 , 1998 notifications : april 15 , 1998 final version due : may 15 , 1998 esslli ' 98 student session : august 17-28 , 1998 program comittee for the esslli ' 98 student session : ivana kruijff - korbayova ( chair ) korbay @ ufal . mff . cuni . cz ufal mff uk malostranske nam . 25 118 35 praha 1 czech republic tel : ( + 420 - 2 ) 2191 4288 fax : ( + 420 - 2 ) 2191 4309 area co-chairs : language and computation : kordula de kuthy ( university of saarbruecken ) computation : michal soch ( czech technical university ) logic : carlos areces ( university of warwick ) language : berthold crysmann ( university of saarbruecken ) logic & computation : jaime ramos ( technical university of lisabon ) logic and language : - to be confirmed diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-106msg2.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-106msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..42f60d52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-106msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: third utrecht biannual phonology workshop + +call for abstracts third utrecht biannual phonology workshop rene kager & wim zonneveld utrecht institute of linguistics : ots organisers 11-13 june 1998 theme : typology and language acquisition invited speakers : bruce hayes ( ucla ) and joe pater ( ubc ) deadline for abstracts : 1 march 1998 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = it is a standard assumption that the striking structural resemblances between human languages are explained from the common starting point : u . g . the study of the striking resemblances ( and range of differences ) is called ` typology ' . the direct study of the common starting point is that of ` first language acquisition ' . since the introduction of so-called ` constraint-based theories ' , the field of typology and language acquisition is a candidate for a redefinition of its contents and its goals . questions that can be raised inlcude the following : - what is the nature of the common starting point ? is it an unstructured pool of constraints , where the process of language acquisition consists of providing structure ? is it highly structured ( is there a common completely ` unmarked ' , but structured ) point of departure ) , where language acquisition consists of adding markedness ? - is the learning task larger ( although not necessarily more difficult ) than previously imagined ? - to what extent is learning guided by factors of markedness that have an extralinguistic source , e . g . , production and / or perception factors ? - is the methodological process of excluding impossible languages different in constraint-based theories , and if so , how ? - is it possible to imagine combined theories of constraints and traditional parameters , both in the area of ( adult ) typology and language acquisition ? = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = abstracts are requested to have a length of 800 words ( references incl . ) . they will be judged according to the following priority scale : - integration of acquisitional and typology issues - acquisitional issues - typological issues any queries : rene . kager @ let . ruu . nl wim . zonneveld @ let . ruu . nl trans 10 3512 jk utrecht the netherlands fax : 31 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - lot landelijke onderzoekschool taalwetenschap netherlands graduate school of linguistics trans 10 3512 jk utrecht phone : + 31 30 2536006 fax : + 31 30 2536000 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-1070msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-1070msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f5c0666d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-1070msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: complexity in language contact , acquisition and change + +newsletter 1 . workshop on complexity in language contact , acquisition and change . 8 september 1998 , paris , france . in colaboration with the cnrs ( centre national de recherche scientifique ) , the lot ( netherlands graduate school of linguistics ) is organizing some workshops to create a forum to encourage the discussion between researchers in linguistics from the netherlands and france . one of the workshops is initiated by members of the university of amsterdam and has as its subject : complexity in language contact , acquisition and change . the workshop will take place on tuesday the 8th of september , starting at 14 . 30 until approximately 20 . 00h . the theme although there is a kind of dogma that all natural languages are equally complex , at least for certain subsystems of language there may well be differences in complexity . in discussions of processes of language change and first and second language acquisition the notion of complexity plays an important role . especially in creole studies simplicity and complexity implicitly have been dominant issues in the debate , but are seldom properly scrutinized . in this workshop we want to discuss the role of complexity in these domains , including grammatical theory , first and second language acquisition , language change and language contact - in order to shed light on controversial problems invoked by the term complexity in linguistics in general . the structure of the workshop the workshop is organized around three themes : creole languages , language acquisition and language change . each theme will be discussed by researchers from france and the netherlands in 10 minutes presentations , inspired by the following propositions . after these short presentations there will be time for discussion in each session . 1 . all languages have the same " costs / payment " balance , i . e . if a language becomes phonologically more simple , its morphological system will become more complex . [ cf . haugen 1976 : 286 ] 2 . all complexity in languages resides in the lexicon . [ cf . aronoff 1995 ] 3 . languages spoken within small communities are more complex than languages of large communities . [ cf . whinnom 1980 , hymes 1971 , mhlhusler 1996 ] 4 . language shift will in general lead to simplification , while borrowing will lead generally to more complex structures . [ cf . thomason & kaufman 1988 ] 5 . complexity does not play a role in first language acquisition , but it does in second language acquisition . [ cf . trudgill 1992 ] 6 . grammaticalization leads to greater complexity . [ labov 1990 , bickerton 1981 ] programme 14 . 30 chair and opening pieter muysken ( university of amsterdam / leiden ) 14 . 35 : introduction hadewych van rheeden ( university of amsterdam ) wouter kusters ( university of amsterdam ) 14 . 55 : language acquisition elisabeth van der linden ( university of amsterdam ) daniel veronique ( universit de la sorbonne nouvelle , paris iii ) colette noyau ( universit de paris x ) peter coopmans ( university of utrecht ) 15 . 55 : break 16 . 15 : creoles jacques arends ( university of amsterdam ) adrienne bruyn ( university of amsterdam ) karl gadelii ( university of gteborg ) andree tabouret - keller ( universit de strasbourg ) 17 . 15 : break chair : to be announced 17 . 35 : language change marc van oostendorp ( university of amsterdam / leiden ) fred weerman ( university of utrecht ) colette feuillard ( universit ren descartes , paris v ) muriel norde ( university of amsterdam ) francoise gadet ( universit de paris x ) 19 . 00 : general discussion . 20 . 00 : drinks and dinner . please let us know if you are interested to join this workshop . if you need more information , just contact wouter kusters and / or hadewych van rheeden : wouter . kusters @ let . uva . nl h . a . van . rheeden @ let . uva . nl another workshop will be held on wednesday the 9th , on the subject of competing principles in learners varieties , organized within the same joint programme of lot and cnrs . these workshops are immediately followed by the eurosla 8 conference on second language acquisition . for more information on the eurosla 8 look at http : / / www . kun . nl / ttmb / news . html . in the next newsletter the exact location of the workshop will be announced . diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-1072msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-1072msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dde18fe1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-1072msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ld ' 98 - call for participation + +ld ' 98 the first international workshop on labelled deduction freiburg , germany september 7 - 9 , 1998 http : / / www . informatik . uni-freiburg . de / ~ ld98 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * call for participation * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * advanced program , registration , travel and accomodation information are available at the homepage of the workshop http : / / www . informatik . uni-freiburg . de / ~ ld98 aim and format to survey research in the field , and to allow researchers ( in logic , computer science , artificial intelligence , linguistics , etc . ) to exchange ideas , techniques and results . both finished work and work in progress will be reported . topics of interest papers on current research in all aspects of labelled deduction , including but not limited to : o logical modeling based on labelled deduction o formal metatheory for , or based on , labelled deduction o hybrid reasoners and combinations of logics based on labelling o automated reasoning , implementation , and system support o annotated logic programming o applications conference site institut fuer informatik of the university of freiburg . freiburg is a medieval town of about 200 , 000 inhabitants at the edge of the black forrest . the city is easily accessible , being within an hour from international airports in strasbourg and basel . there are also good connections ( hourly trains ) to airports in frankfurt and zurich , which are about 2 to 3 hours away . organizing committee david basin and luca vigano ` program committee david basin , institut fuer informatik , freiburg , germany marcello d ' agostino , universita ` di ferrara , italy dov gabbay , king 's college , london , uk sean matthews , max - planck - institut fuer informatik , saarbruecken , germany luca vigano ` , institut fuer informatik , freiburg , germany diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-1073msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-1073msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2417b592 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-1073msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: context 99 - first call for papers + +modeling and using context trento , italy , september 9-11 , 1999 . http : / / www-sysdef . lip6 . fr / context-99 / the second international and interdisciplinary conference on modeling and using context ( context ' 99 ) aims at providing a high quality forum for discussion on context among researchers active in artificial intelligence , cognitive science , computer science , linguistics , philosophy , and psychology . topics of interest topics of interest include ( but are not restricted to ) the following : animated characters cognitive modeling commonsense reasoning communication constraint - based reasoning databases and active databases data mining decision support systems diagnostic reasoning dynamics of context formal theories of context propositional attitudes heterogeneous information integration information management intelligent tutoring systems knowledge engineering knowledge representation machine learning multi - agent systems natural language processing natural language semantics pattern recognition philosophical foundations pragmatics temporal reasoning spatial reasoning submission of papers participants will be selected on the basis of submitted papers ( 10 single-spaced a4 pages maximum ) by three referees at least . papers must include in the first page : title , author 's name ( s ) , affiliation , complete mailing address , phone number , fax number , e-mail address , an abstract of 300 words maximum , and up to five keywords . electronic submission ( compressed / zipped / gzipped standard postscript file under the name first-author . ps ) is strongly encouraged ; alternatively , authors may send five hardcopies of the paper via surface mail . submitted papers should arrive to the conference chair no later than march 30 , 1999 . patrick brezillion context ' 99 conference chair , university paris vi , 4 , place jussieu , f-75252 paris cedex 05 , france e - mail : patrick . brezillon @ lip6 . fr important dates submission deadline : march 30 , 1999 notification of acceptance : may 21 , 1999 deadline for final papers : june 11 , 1999 conference : sept . 9-11 , 1999 further information the proceedings of the conference will be published by an international publisher and distributed at the conference . proposals for tutorials and workshops should be sent to the conference chair by december 24 , 1998 . programme committee aamodt a . ( norway ) kodratoff y . ( france ) abu - hakima s . ( canada ) kokinov b . ( bulgaria ) akman v . ( turkey ) maybury m . t . ( usa ) bonzon p . ( switzerland ) moulin b . ( canada ) castelfranchi c . ( italy ) noriega p . ( spain ) cavalcanti m . ( brazil ) paris c . ( australia ) chandrasekaran b . ( usa ) penco c . ( italy ) dichev c . ( bulgaria ) perry j . ( usa ) edmonds b . ( uk ) pomerol j . - ch . ( france ) fauconnier g . ( usa ) raccah p . y . ( france ) fisher m . ( uk ) rastier f . ( france ) frasson c . ( canada ) shahar y . ( usa ) gabbay d . ( uk ) sharma n . ( usa ) gaines b . ( canada ) singh m . ( usa ) giunchiglia e . ( italy ) tiberghien g . ( france ) giunchiglia f . ( italy ) thomason r . ( usa ) guha r . ( usa ) turner r . ( usa ) hayes p . ( usa ) widmer g . ( austria ) hayes - roth b . ( usa ) wilson d . ( uk ) hollnagel e . ( denmark ) young robert ( usa ) iwanska l . ( usa ) young roger ( uk ) organizing committee conference chair patrick brezillon lip6 , box 169 , university paris vi , 4 , place jussieu , f-75252 paris cedex 05 ( france ) e - mail : patrick . brezillon @ lip6 . fr programme co-chairs paolo bouquet luciano serafini university of trento , itc-irst , trento ( italy ) trento ( italy ) e - mail : bouquet @ cs . unitn . it e - mail : serafini @ irst . itc . it publicity chair massimo benerecetti university of trento , trento ( italy ) e - mail : bene @ cs . unitn . it diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-1073msg2.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-1073msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c7a5be10 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-1073msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: last cfp : acm sac ' 99 - track on coordination + +* * * final call for papers and referees * * * = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 1999 acm symposium on applied computing ( sac ' 99 ) special track on coordination models , languages and applications february 28 - march 2 , 1999 the menger , san antonio , texas , u . s . a . ( http : / / www . cs . ucy . ac . cy / sac99 . html ) sac ' 99 : ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ over the past thirteen years , the acm symposium on applied computing ( sac ) has become a primary forum for applied computer scientists and application developers from around the world to interact and present their work . sac ' 99 is sponsored by the acm special interest groups sigada , sigapp , sigbio , and sigcue . authors are invited to contribute original papers in all areas of experimental computing and application development for the technical sessions . there will be a number of special tracks on such issues as programming languages , parallel and distributed computing , mobile and scientific computing , internet and the www , etc . coordination models , languages and applications track : ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ a special track on coordination models , languages and applications will be held at sac ' 99 . the term " coordination " here is used in a rather broad sense covering traditional models and languages ( e . g . ones based on the shared dataspace and cham metaphors ) but also other related formalisms such as configuration and architectural description frameworks , systems modeling abstractions and languages , programming skeletons , etc . this track on coordination is held for the second time as part of acm sac 's events . the cfp for the acm sac ' 98 track attracted 33 submissions from 18 countries ; 8 of those submissions were accepted as regular papers and 4 more as short papers . major topics of interest include but are not limited to the following : * novel models , languages , programming and implementation techniques . * relationship with other computational models such as object oriented , declarative ( functional , logic , constraint ) programming or extensions of them with coordination capabilities . * applications ( especially where the industry is involved ) . * theoretical aspects ( semantics , reasoning , verification ) . * software architectures and software engineering techniques . * middleware platforms ( e . g . corba ) . * all aspects related to the modeling of information systems ( groupware , internet and the web , workflow management , cscw ) . track program chair : ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ george a . papadopoulos department of computer science university of cyprus 75 kallipoleos str . , p . o . b . 537 cy-1678 , nicosia , cyprus e - mail : george @ cs . ucy . ac . cy tel : + 357 2 338705 / 06 , fax : + 357 2 339062 guidelines for submission : ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ original papers from the above-mentioned or other related areas will be considered . this includes three categories of submissions : 1 ) original and unpublished research ; 2 ) reports of innovative computing applications in the arts , sciences , engineering , business , government , education and industry ; and 3 ) reports of successful technology transfer to new problem domains . each submitted paper will be fully refereed and undergo a blind review process by at least three referees . the accepted papers in all categories will be published in the acm sac ' 99 proceedings . there will also be a special issue of the journal of programming languages , chapman & hall ( http : / / www . chapmanhall . com / jp / default . html ) with expanded versions of selected papers from those that will be accepted for this special track as regular papers . submission guidelines must be strictly followed : * submit six ( 6 ) copies of original manuscripts to the sac ' 99 coordination models , languages and applications track program chair ( address shown above ) . alternatively , submit your paper electronically in uuencoded compressed postscript format ; this is strongly encouraged . fax submissions will not be accepted . * the author ( s ) name ( s ) and address ( es ) must not appear in the body of the paper , and self-reference should be in the third person . this is to facilitate blind review . * the body of the paper should not exceed 5 , 000 words ( approximately 15 pages , double-spaced ) . * a separate cover sheet ( in the case of electronic submission this should be sent separately from the main paper ) should show the title of the paper , the author ( s ) name ( s ) and affiliation ( s ) , and the address ( including e-mail , telephone , and fax ) to which correspondence should be sent . * all submissions must be received by august 17 , 1998 . anyone wishing to review papers for this special track should contact the track program chair at the address shown above . important dates : ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ * august 17 , 1998 : paper submission . * october 15 , 1998 : author notification . * december 1 , 1998 : camera - ready copy . diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-1074msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-1074msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..53d00466 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-1074msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: books on functional linguistics + +john benjamins publishing would like to call your attention to the four following titles in the field of functional linguistics : reconnecting language : morphology and syntax in functional perspectives a . . - m . simon - vandenbergen , k . davidse and d . niel ( eds ) ( univ . of gent / univ . of leuven / univ . of gent ) 1997 . xii , 212 pp . current issues in linguistic theory , 154 us / canada : hb : 1 55619 870 1 price : usd 79 . 00 rest of the world : hb 90 272 3659 3 price : nlg 158 , - - although the contributors to this book do not belong to one particular 's chool ' of linguistic theory , they all share an interest in the external functions of language in society and in the relationship between these functions and internal linguistic phenomena . in this sense , they all take a functional approach to grammatical issues . apart from this common starting-point , the contributions share the aim of demonstrating the non-autonomous nature of morphology and syntax , and the inadequacy of linguistic models which deal with syntax , morphology and lexicon in separate , independent components . the recurrent theme throughout the book is the inseparability of lexis and morphosyntax , of structure and function , of grammar and society . the third and more specific common thread is case , which in some contributions is adduced to illustrate the more general point of the link between word form on the one hand and clausal and textual relations on the other hand , while in other papers it is at the centre of the discussion . the interest of the proposed volume consists in the fact that it brings together the views of leading scholars in functional linguistics of various 'd enominations ' on the place of morphosyntax in linguistic theory . the book provides convincing argumentation against a modular theory with autonomous levels ( the dominant framework in mainstream 20th century linguistics ) and is a plea for further research into the connections between the lexicogrammar and the linguistic and extra-linguistic context . contributions by : m . a . k . halliday ; c . hagege ; robert de beaugrande ; pew sgall ; stanley starosta ; william mcgregor ; anna siewierska ; marja - liisa helasvuo ; karen e . robblee ; alice caffarel ; motoko hori . the linguistics of giving john newman ( ed . ) ( massey university , new zealand ) 1997 . xv , 373 pp . typological studies in language , 36 us / canada : hb : 1 55619 647 4 price : usd 98 . 00 pb : 1 55619 648 2 price : usd 34 . 95 rest of the world : hb : 90 272 2933 3 price : nlg 196 , - - pb : 90 272 2934 1 price : nlg 70 , - - in this collection of papers , twelve linguists explore a range of interesting properties of ' give ' verbs . the volume offers an in-depth look at many morphological , syntactic , and semantic properties of ' give ' verbs , including both literal and figurative senses , across languages . topics include : an apparent zero-morpheme realization of ' give ' in a papuan language ; noun plus causative-like suffix expressing the ' give ' concept in nahuatl ; ' give ' and other ditransitive constructions in zulu ; the complex verbal morphologies associated with ' give ' verbs in chipewyan , cora , and sochiapan chinantec ; the elaborate classificatory system found with ' give ' verbs in chipewyan and cora ; ' give ' , ' have ' and ' take ' constructions in slavic languages ; the expression of ' give ' in american sign language ; the origin of the german es gibt construction ; the extension of ' give ' to an adverbial marker in thai , khmer , and vietnamese ; the syntax and semantics of dutch ' give ' ; first language acquisition of possession terms . contributions by : john robert , david tuggy , john taylor , sally rice , eugene casad , phyllis perrin wilcox , david foris , laura janda , theo janssen , john newman , jae jung song , and michael tomasello . information status and noncanonical word order in english . betty birner & gregory ward 1998 xiv 314 pp . studies in language companion series 40 us / canada : hb : 1 55619 926 0 price : 69 . 00 rest of the world : hb : 90 272 3043 9 price : nlg 138 , - - this work provides a comprehensive discourse-functional account of three classes of noncanonical constituent placement in english - preposing , postposing , and argument reversal - and shows how their interaction is accounted for in a principled and predictive way . in doing so , it details the variety of ways in which information can be ' given ' or new ' and shows how an understanding of this variety allows us to account for the distribution of these constructions in discourse . moreover , the authors show that there exist broad and empirically verifiable functional correspondences within classes of syntactically similar constructions . relying heavily on corpus data , the authors identify three interacting dimensions along which individual constructions may vary with respect to the pragmatic constraints to which they are sensitive : old vs . new information , relative vs . absolute familiarity , and discourse - vs . hearer-familiarity . they show that preposed position is reserved for information that is linked to the prior discourse by means of a contextually licensed partially-ordered set relationship ; postposed position is reserved for information that is ' new ' in one of a small number of distinct senses ; and argument-reversing constructions require that the information represented by the preverbal constituent be at least as familiar within the discourse as that represented by the postverbal constituent . within each of the three classes of constructions , individual constructions vary with respect to whether they are sensitive to familiarity within the discourse or ( assumed ) familiarity within the hearer 's knowledge store . thus , although the individual constructions in question are subject to distinct constraints , this work provides empirical evidence for the existence of strong correlations between sentence position and information status . the final chapter presents crosslinguistic data showing that these correlations are not limited to english . the structure of the lexicon in functional grammar hella olbertz , kees hengeveld & jesus sanchez garcia ( eds . ) ( university of amsterdam ) 1998 . xii , 312 pp . studies in language companion series , 43 us / canada : hb : 1 55619 929 5 price : usd 69 . 00 rest of the world : hb : 90 272 3046 3 price : nlg 138 , - - the papers collected in this volume concern five different aspects of the role of the lexicon in the theory of functional grammar as developed by simon c . dik and his co-workers . the volume starts off with a practical introduction to the functional - lexematic model and model applications to english , german and spanish are presented . the second part of the volume deals with the derivation of action-nouns , pseudo-reflexive verbs and causative constructions , thus offering new perspectives on predicate formation within functional grammar . this is followed by a section that centers around an important problem related to valency : the question of how to account for the collocational properties of predicates . the fourth part of the book discusses ( non-prototypical ) transitive verbs and their relation to the typology of states of affairs . the final section focuses on the relationship between the lexicon and the underlying structure of the clause . check out the john benjamins web site : http : / / www . benjamins . com / diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-1077msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-1077msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f50c6b13 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-1077msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: console - 7 + +final call for papers ! ! ! console 7 the seventh meeting of the student organisation of linguistics in europe ( console ) will be held at the university of bergen , norway , from 9 to 11 december 1998 . speakers will get free accomodation ! sole aims at providing students of generative linguistics with a possibility of gaining international experience and a publication forum of their own . furthermore , sole strives to enhance contacts and cooperation between students of generative linguistics in europe and around the world . papers are solicited from students in the field of generative linguistics , more specifically in , but not limited to , phonology , morphology , semantics , sign language , language acquisition and syntax . submissions may be sent either by regular mail or e-mail . if regular mail is used , please send five copies , of which four should be anonymous and one should contain your name , affiliation , address and e-mail address . abstracts should be set in at least 10 point and must not exceed two pages , including references , diagrams , and examples . please send abstracts to : console 7 department of linguistics and comparative literature section for linguistic studies sydnesplass 7 n-5007 bergen norway e - mail submissions must be text only ( ascii format ) . abstracts submitted in this way should not exceed 1300 words , including references , diagrams , and examples , and they may be sent to : abstracts @ babel . ling . uib . no the deadline for submission is 1 august , 1998 ( regardless of mode of submission ) . abstracts received after 1 august will not be considered . submissions by fax will not be accepted . questions regarding submissions and the conference in general can be addressed to the local organisers at the following e-mail address or fax number : e - mail : console7 @ babel . ling . uib . no fax : + 47-55 58 93 54 or to the sole board at the following e-mail address : sole @ rullet . leidenuniv . nl information regarding the conference can be found at the following website : http : / / www . ling . uib . no / console - 7 local organisers : sole board : oystein alexander vangsnes michael redford dagmar bendt tina cambier - langeveld inger marie berntzen aniko liptak torodd kinn martha thunes diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-1077msg2.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-1077msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..558e3862 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-1077msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: contrastive linguistics and translation + +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - call for papers and participation symposium contrastive linguistics and translation studies empirical approaches universit catholique de louvain louvain - la - neuve , belgium 5 - 6 february , 1999 introduction over the last few years an important change has taken place in research into contrastive linguistics and translation studies . whereas previously both fields have drawn on largely introspective methodologies , most research is now conducted on large bodies of bilingual or multilingual data , a change which has had the important effect of providing the two disciplines with a much more solid empirical basis . many researchers are now working with computerised data , in many cases using specifically designed linguistic software tools to conduct automatic or semi-automatic analyses . bilingual concordancers are a case in point . research projects along these lines are becoming more widespread throughout the academic community and initial results are highly encouraging , revealing the enormous potential of computerised corpus analyses both for contrastive linguistics and translation studies . of course many researchers are still opting to use purely manual methods of analysis : indeed for many types of linguistic analysis ( semantic or discourse analysis for example ) , they will remain the only option for the foreseeable future . it is also notable that there are very few bilingual computer corpora available . for many therefore , the use of manual methods may not be a question of choice . this symposium is intended to bring together specialists in the fields of contrastive linguistics and translation studies conducting research on bilingual or multilingual corpora of any type . one important objective will be to demonstrate to what extent detailed corpus analysis can support , contradict or refine introspective contrastive analyses . another key aim is to examine the strengths and weaknesses of manual and automatic methods of data analysis . and lastly , the meeting will provide a valuable opportunity to exchange and share data , a step on the way to setting up an international multilingual databank available to everyone working in the field . symposium topics below is a non-exhaustive list of subject areas which we hope to address during the symposium : - contrastive lexicology ( in particular , contrastive phraseology ) - bilingual / multilingual lexicography - contrastive semantics - contrastive syntax - contrastive pragmatics - compiling and exploiting bilingual / multilingual computerised corpora - software tools for the analysis of bilingual corpora ( bilingual concordancing , automatic alignment , multilingual part-of - speech tagging , etc . ) - bilingual corpora and automatic / computer-aided translation languages english and french will be the two official symposium languages , with most papers given in english . symposium venue the symposium will take place in louvain - la - neuve , an entirely pedestrian university campus which , with its cafes , restaurants , shops , sports centre , cinema and theatre , offers all the advantages of a real town . 20 minutes away from brussels , it is easy to reach by car , train and plane , brussels national airport being within very easy reach . deadline for abstracts anyone wishing to present a paper at the symposium should send a one page abstract in electronic format ( preferably a word attachment ) to sylviane granger ( address below ) by 16 october 1998 at the latest . notification of acceptance will be given by 6 november 1998 . payment the cost of the symposium is as follows : - before 30 november 1998 : 2500 belgian francs - after 30 november 1998 : 3500 belgian francs this includes the symposium fee , the book of abstracts , coffee breaks and lunch on both days . accommodation two types of accommodation are on offer : - chambre la rsidence universitaire ( le relais , rue de la gare 6 , 1348 louvain - la - neuve ) : 1600 fb par nuit , petit djeuner inclus ; - chambre l ' htel de lauzelle ( avenue de lauzelle 61 , 1348 louvain - la - neuve ) : 2600 fb par nuit , petit djeuner inclus ( chambre simple ) . note : only thirty rooms are available at the university guesthouse and places will be allocated on a strictly first-come first-served basis . scientific committee bengt altenberg ( university of lund , sweden ) ludo beheydt ( universit catholique de louvain , belgium ) hlne chuquet ( university of poitiers , france ) jean - pierre colson ( institut libre marie - haps brussels & universit catholique de louvain , belgium ) thierry fontenelle ( european commission translation service , luxembourg ) sylviane granger ( universit catholique de louvain , belgium ) jacques lerot ( universit catholique de louvain , belgium ) raphal salkie ( university of brighton , uk ) organizing committee sylviane granger ( universit catholique de louvain ) jacques lerot ( universit catholique de louvain ) andr hantson ( facults universitaires notre - dame de la paix namur ) michel kefer ( universit de lige ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pre-registration form please return to the following address : professor sylviane granger , universit catholique de louvain , college erasme , place blaise pascal 1 , b-1348 louvain - la - neuve , belgium . telephone : + 32 10474947 ; ( secretary ) + 3210474940 fax : + 32 10474942 email : granger @ lige . ucl . ac . be - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - contrastive linguistics and translation studies empirical approaches universit catholique de louvain , louvain - la - neuve ( belgium ) 5 - 6 february 1999 surname : first name : institution : address : telephone : fax : e-mail : i wish to take part in the ' contrastive linguistics and translation studies ' symposium which will take place in louvain - la - neuve , 5 - 6th february , 1999 . i wish to take part in the symposium without giving a paper : yes / no i wish to give a paper / poster : yes / no provisional title of the paper / poster : i wish to demonstrate software at the symposium : yes / no provisional title of the demonstration : i wish to reserve accommodation : yes / no i would like to reserve a room in the university guesthouse , le relais , for 4th february / 5th february / 6th february / 7th february , making a total of . . . . . . nights . i would like to reserve a room in the hotel de lauzelle for 4th february / 5th february / 6th february / 7th february , making a total of . . . . . . nights . i would like to put my name down for the dinner on friday evening ( c . 1000 fb ) : yes / no on receipt of your application , you will be sent an itemized invoice . diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-1078msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-1078msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..28d5b28b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-1078msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: germanic syntax workshop at esslli-98 + +program and call for participation for the workshop on current topics in constraint-based theories of germanic syntax saarbruecken , 17 . - 21 . august 1998 organized as part of the 10th european summer school in logic , language and information ( esslli ) by tibor kiss ( ibm germany ) and detmar meurers ( univ . tuebingen ) monday , 17 . august : tibor kiss ( ibm germany ) : introduction : empirical problems in the study of germanic syntax bob carpenter ( lucent technologies bell laboratories ) : german word order and ` ` linearization ' ' in type - logical grammar frank richter & manfred sailer ( univ . tuebingen ) : complementizers and finite verbs in german sentence structure tuesday , 18 . august : per anker jensen & peter skadhauge ( south . denmark business school ) : linearization and diathetic alternations in danish stefan mueller ( dfki gmbh ) : case in german - - an hpsg analysis detmar meurers ( univ . tuebingen ) : raising spirits ( and assigning them case ) wednesday , 19 . august : frank van eynde ( katholieke universiteit leuven ) : functional projections and dutch complementizers invited speaker : hans uszkoreit ( univ . des saarlandes / dfki gmbh ) : on the distribution of extraposed relative clauses thursday , 20 . august : jonas kuhn ( univ . stuttgart ) : resource sensitivity in the syntax - semantics interface and the german split np construction kordula de kuthy ( univ . des saarlandes ) : splitting pp arguments from nps - - an argument raising approach and its interaction with lexical semantics judith berman ( univ . stuttgart ) : on the syntax of correlative ` es ' and finite clauses in german - - an lfg analysis friday , 21 . august : adam bodomo ( univ . of hong kong ) : a lexical semantic analysis of ` faa ' complex predicates in norwegian lutz gunkel ( fu berlin ) causatives in german discussion the proceedings are available on-line at : http : / / www . sfs . nphil . uni-tuebingen . de / ~ dm / esslli98 / diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-1080msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-1080msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..84a64ab3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-1080msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: lacl98 ( logical aspects of computational ling 98 ) + +logical aspects of computational linguistics ( lacl98 ) third ( final ) call for papers deadline extension : august 7 , 1998 conference time and place : 14-16 december 1998 projet calligramme ( loria ) universite pierre mendes - france , grenoble 2 france theme the lacl conferences provide a platform for the presentation of new and original research on the use of logical techniques , both model-theoretic and proof-theoretic , in the field of computational linguistics . the first two editions of the conference were held in nancy ( france ) , in september 1996 and 1997 . proceedings of these events are published in the springer lecture notes in artificial intelligence series . see http : / / www . loria . fr / ~ retore / leslacl . html for more information . from lacl98 on , the conference will operate on a bi-annual schedule , so as to optimize the alternation with related events . invited speakers makoto kanazawa ( chiba ) [ * ] per martin - lof ( stockholm ) fernando pereira ( att research ) [ * ] [ * ] confirmed topics of interest we hereby invite computational linguists , logicians , computer scientists and / or philosophers to submit papers describing original and unpublished research related to the conference theme . topics of interest include , but are not limited to : - logical foundations of computational grammar formalisms ; - model-theoretic and proof-theoretic methods in linguistics ; - constraint-based and resource-sensitive approaches to grammatical analysis ; - linguistic applications of linear logic , type theory ; - - computational complexity of type logics and feature logics ; - - natural-language interfaces for automated theorem provers submissions the lacl98 conference has an electronic refereeing procedure . submissions consist of two parts : - a page containing the title of the paper , the name and affiliation of the author ( s ) , e-mail and postal address ( es ) . format : plain ascii . - an abstract of maximally 4 pages ( including figures and references ) , containing the title of the contribution , but not the name of the author ( s ) . format : plain ascii , or ( preferably ) postscript , dvi , pdf ( in a unix compatible mode , if encoded ) . deadline extension : submissions have to be sent to the following e-mail address , before august 7 , 1998 : e-mail : lacl98 @ let . ruu . nl the notifications of acceptance will be sent out the first week of september . the collection of the selected abstracts will be available at the conference . after the conference , authors are invited to submit a full paper ( up to 20 pages ) for publication . the final papers will appear in a special volume of the springer - verlag series of lecture notes in computer science ( lncs / lnai ) . important dates august 7 , 1998 : 4 - page abstract due 1st week of september 1998 : notification of acceptance 1st week of november 1998 : final 4 - page abstract due december 14-16 , 1998 : conference dates program commitee chair : michael moortgat ( ots , utrecht ) johan van benthem ( illc , amsterdam ) gosse bouma ( groningen ) vijay shanker ( delaware ) erhard hinrichs ( tuebingen ) mary dalrymple ( xerox parc ) ruy de queiroz ( ufpe , sao paolo ) francois lamarche ( inria nancy ) christian retore ( inria rennes ) uwe reyle ( ims stuttgart ) organising commitee chair : alain lecomte ( grenoble ) denis vernant ( pl&c ) , jean - michel adam ( imss ) , claude jeannin ( ufr shs ) , catherine finkel ( upmf ) addresses for information related to the conference organisation , contact : alain lecomte departement imss universite pierre mendes - france bp 47 x 38040 grenoble cedex 9 france tel : + 33 4 76 82 78 52 fax : + 33 4 76 82 56 65 e-mail : alain . lecomte @ upmf-grenoble . fr http : / / www-bshm . upmf-grenoble . fr / ~ alecomte for information related to the conference program and submission procedure , contact : michael moortgat utrecht institute of linguistics ots trans 10 3512 jk utrecht the netherlands tel : + 31 30 2536043 fax : + 31 30 2536406 e-mail : michael . moortgat @ let . ruu . nl http : / / www-uilots . let . ruu . nl / user / uilots / moortgat / home . html conference url the lacl98 homepage will be regularly updated with conference information : http : / / www-bshm . upmf-grenoble . fr / lacl98 diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-1080msg2.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-1080msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d79b91c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-1080msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: workshop on interlinguas + +although the date for intent to participate has passed , we invite you to still consider submitting a position paper for the second workshop on interlinguas , to be held october 27 in conjunction with the amta . deadline for receipt of position papers is august 10 . if you check our website , you will see that we have posted a multilingual dialogue as an additional source of position paper topics . we also currently have a multilingual text in english , french , spanish , german , russian , bulgarian , italian , catalan , vietnamese , malay , greek , bulgarian , and portuguese versions on line , with glosses for spanish , german , and catalan . we are still looking for people who might help with entering the chinese , tamil , arabic , and persian versions , as well as providing glosses for these and the other languages . if you could help out , please contact me at shelmrei @ crl . nmsu . edu . thanks , steve helmreich [ http : / / crl . nmsu . edu / events / fwoi / secondworkshop / index . html ] diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-1082msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-1082msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8037300d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-1082msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: texas linguistics society 1999 + +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - call for papers - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - announcing the 1999 conference of the texas linguistics society perspectives on argument structure to be held at the university of texas at austin , march 5 - 7 , 1999 . keynote speakers : beth levin ( northwestern university ) james pustejovsky ( brandeis university ) michael tanenhaus ( university of rochester ) deadline for receipt of abstracts : october 16 , 1998 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - abstracts are invited for 30 - minute talks ( with 10 additional minutes for discussion ) . issues of argument structure have proven to be of long-standing interest within diverse subfields of linguistics . the intent of this conference is to bring together researchers working on argument structure from different perspectives . in keeping with this idea , presentations that address argument structure from the perspective of formal syntax or semantics are encouraged , as well as those that take psycholinguistic , computational or other approaches . potential topics include , but are not limited to : * theories of linking ; relating argument structure to syntactic structure * accounts of case assigment * lexical conceptual semantics and argument structure * computational implementation & models of argument structure or linking * syntax / semantic interface and language acquisition * acquisition of argument structure * language processing of argument structure , subcategorization or lexical / conceptual structure abstracts must be no more than on 8 . 5 " by 11 " page , single spaced and in at least 12 - point type ( 10 - point for examples ) , with one-inch margin on all sides . one additional page with references , diagrams and data ( no text ) may be appended , if necessary . all submissions must include the following : * six anonymous copies of the abstract * one 3 " x5 " card with name , affiliation , address , phone number , e-mail and title of paper deadline for receipt of abstracts is october 16 , 1998 . send abstracts to : tls abstract committee calhoun 501 , b5100 the university of texas at austin austin , tx 78712 abstracts received after the deadline will not be considered . fax submissions will not be accepted . instructions for text-only e-mail submissions are available by request . an individual may submit at most one single and one co-authored paper . authors whose abstracts are accepted will be notified in mid - december , 1998 . presenters who wish to have their papers included in the conference proceedings must submit a camera ready copy by may 15 , 1999 . proceedings will be published by the texas linguistics forum . conference pre-registration is $ 15 . 00 ( us ) for students , $ 25 . 00 for non-students . for more information , e-mail tls @ uts . cc . utexas . edu or visit the conference website at http : / / uts . cc . utexas . edu / ~ tls / diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-1082msg2.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-1082msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..937d3bff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-1082msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: languaging 99 conference + +call for papers languaging 99 : a conference across literature , linguistics , and writing sponsored by the university of north texas and the gsea conference dates 4 - 7 march 1999 conference location university of north texas , denton , texas conference purpose languaging 99 offers a forum for scholars from the disciplines of linguistics , literature , and writing , as well as the related disciplines of anthropology , art , communication theory , cultural studies , film , history , music , philosophy , psychology , theater , etc . , to examine " language " and " texts " both within these disciplines and across these disciplines . submission deadlines u . s . mail : postmarked 10 october 1998 email : 15 october 1998 notification : 10 december 1998 submissions we encourage submissions that examine " language " and " texts " both within and across the following : - - literature - - linguistics - - writing ( includes rhetoric / composition , technical writing , creative writing ) - - related disciplines ( includes anthropology , art , communication theory , cultural studies , film , history , music , philosophy , psychology , theater ) we welcome submissions that deal with - - cognitive linguistics - - conceptual metaphor - - linguistic analysis of literature instructions for submitting please find complete instructions for submitting - - paper abstracts - - creative submissions - - symposia proposals at our website http : / / www . unt . edu / languaging we encourage submissions from graduate students as well as professional scholars . we cannot accept submissions by fax . we accept submissions via e-mail at linglit @ unt . edu or u . s . mail at languaging 99 university of north texas department of english p . o . box 311307 denton , tx 76203-1307 contacts for more information for more conference information , please write to languaging 99 university of north texas department of english p . o . box 311307 denton , tx 76203-1307 or direct your questions to linglit @ unt . edu visit our web site at www . unt . edu / languaging diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-1085msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-1085msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f8c91199 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-1085msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: wolfram and schilling - estes : american english + +wolfram , walt and schilling - estes , natalie . ( 1998 ) . american english . oxford , u . k . : blackwell . isbn 0-631 - 20846 - 5 ( hardcover ) . rrp : us $ 59 . 95 ( hardcover ) 16 . 99 / us $ 29 . 95 the rich phonology of american " accents " is appreciated and instantly identifiable by non - american speakers of english worldwide , through television , radio and now ( perhaps ) through the internet . however , the perceived homogeneity of the american way of speaking as something uniquely " american " by these speakers of english , lies in stark contrast to the diversity of american english which is the domestic reality . in this exciting revision of wolfram 's classic " dialects and american english " , wolfram and schilling - estes not only attempt to provide a detailed account of the geographical and sociocultural distribution of certain kinds of american english , through distinct dialects , grammar , and usage , but also attempt to dispel a number of urban ( and not-so - urban ) myths common among native american english speakers . the book begins by contrasting the popular definition of " dialects " and their relative social desirability ( or otherwise ) , as perceived by native speakers who often feel they do not speak a dialect , with technical definitions from linguistics in the context of the so-called " desirability-deficit " debate . the work of schilling - estes in documenting the ocracoke english of north carolina , in particular , places her in a unique position to comment on language variation and the social issues involved in linguistic minorities ( especially in attempting to dispel myths regarding social desirability and dialects ) . the second chapter contrasts linguistic and sociohistorical explanations of the processes by which different dialects arise in languages , and more generally , why languages change over time . whilst the latter explanation sees languages and dialects as arising from the interaction of social and historical conditions , such as migration , settlement , and language contact , the former view sees languages as dynamical systems which have an inherent capacity and impetus to change , which arises from their structure . although some linguists are not directly concerned with sociohistorical factors in language change , the authors successfully integrate both viewpoints by examining general processes such as grammaticalization in the context of specific examples ( such as the new york city vernacular ) . however , those interested solely in a comprehensive review of distinctive american grammar , independent of social factors , should look elsewhere - this book is not a taxonomic ( and nor should it be ) . however , the third chapter which discusses levels of dialect should be useful for understanding the strata of dialects in contemporary american speech . the fourth chapter provides a historical overview of the development of american dialects , from elizabethan influences and pre-revolutionary dialects , to the rise of the west coast and twentieth century accents . this chapter successfully uses geographical diagrams and maps not only to demonstrate localised changes in distinctive dialect features ( such as r-lessness and r-fulness ) that have occurred throughout the history of the united states , but also to demonstrate the flow and influence of dialects during settlement of the interior , and how these changes are related to issues such as language contact and language borrowing from native americans . chapter 5 continues this process by developing examples of regional dialects and variations from many areas of the united states . chapters 6 and 7 develop the idea of dialects beyond regional and geographical differences to encompass dialect change and differences based on social class , ethnicity and gender . these chapters consider key issues such as the patterning of social difference in language in the context of specific examples , such as african american vernacular english ( aave ) . it is interesting to note in this example that even though at least eight distinctive grammatical features distinguish aave from the anglo american dialect , there is variation within each group sufficient to make comparisons difficult for linguists . a more general case is examined with respect to interactions of three or more languages , as is the case in robeson county nc , where native americans constitute 40 % of the county population , where their accent is clearly dominant . chapters 8 and 9 moves away from group analysis of dialects and language to questions of individual language use and style , and the social distribution of these usages . theories of style shifting , such as the attention to speech model , speech accommodation theory and the audience design model are reviewed , and research methods for understanding individual speech acts within paradigms that focus on group-based methods are discussed ( including corpus methods ) . group - exclusive dialect features and dialect patterning are discussed in the context of research methods such as implicational arrays to relate specific grammatical features of different dialects . the book concludes with discussions of the relevance of an understanding of accents and dialects to applied linguistics , an issue which is clearly important historically with the " desirability-deficit " debate and in contemporary education of english as a second language . in particular , the use of standardized tests which are based around the recognition of standard english usage and grammar are criticized for being unrealistic ( as well as violating assumptions of content validity ) . one solution might be to use a dialect consistency or achievement measure , and / or developing culturally and linguistically-appropriate testing situations which do not make assumptions about a language learner 's accent and / or social demographics . as the authors recognise , these kinds of aims are very difficult to implement , but certainly recognising the systematic biases in language testing , and encouraging dialect awareness in schools , is a first step . wolfram and schilling - estes explicitly accommodate pedagogical usage of this book , by introducing key concepts in capitals , and including an exercise for students with each new section in the text . at the conclusion of each chapter , there is a very useful " further reading " section which will also be useful to students , as will the glossary of common linguistic terms at the end of the book . a skeletal phonetics chart is accompanied by an appendix of socially-diagnostic structures , which will be useful for those working in clinical linguistics . the only criticism which could be levelled at the teaching material in the book is that no solutions are provided for the exercises , so perhaps the development of a separate teacher 's guide ( especially for foreign or tesol instructors ) might be an appropriate future inclusion to this otherwise impressive account of american english . reviewed by : paul a . watters , department of computing , school of mathematics , physics , computing and electronics , macquarie university nsw 2109 , australia . tel . : + 61 - 2-9850 - 9541 ; fax : + 61 - 2-9850 - 9551 ; e - mail : pwatters @ mpce . mq . edu . au . paul a . watters is a research officer at macquarie university in australia , and is currently working on computational representations of semantics in models of language and speech production , and is working on regional issues of language usage ( especially " on-line " language use ) . he is an associate editor of the south pacific journal of psychology . diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-1086msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-1086msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c4cd819a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-1086msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new mitwpl book : syntax - semantics + +the interpretive tract : working papers in syntax and semantics . mit working papers in linguistics v . 25 . edited by uli sauerland and orin percus . april 1998 . 295 pages . $ 12 . website : http : / / broca . mit . edu / mitwpl . web / wpl - volumes-files / wpl25 . html this volume is about the interpretive component of the grammar . it is about how the form of sentences relates to their informational contribution and to their conditions of use . accordingly , the papers here try to pinpoint aspects of the meaning of sentences , to draw connections between these aspects of meaning and material present at syntactic structure , and to ask how we get one from the other . the papers here were written over the past five years . interest in semantics coalesced and intensified during these years at mit ; we are especially happy to publish these papers now , in the first year of the new phd program specializing in semantics . contents subject specificity , copy theory , and extended mapping hypothesis wei - tien dylan tsai 1-28 the presupposition of subjunctive conditionals kai von fintel 29-44 presupposition denial and the origins of antecedents orin percus 45-64 quantification in agrammatic aphasia william philip and sergey avrutin 63-72 negation and object shift in early child korean judy yoo - kyung baek 73-86 spanish n - words : ambivalent behavior or ambivalent nature elena herburger 87-102 complementation and interpretation : the concrete and imaginative readings of visual perception verbs marie claude boivin 103-123 on the aspectual properties of english derived nominals william snyder 125-139 downsizing infinitives susi wurmbrand 141-175 plurals , derived predicates and reciprocals uli sauerland 177-204 anaphora and semantic interpretation : a reinterpretation of reinhart 's approach irene heim 205-246 movement and derived predicates : evidence from parasitic gaps jon nissenbaum 247-295 diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-1087msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-1087msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..05d42f19 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-1087msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new mitwpl book : argument structure and aspect + +papers from the upenn / mit roundtable on argument structure and aspect . mit working papers in linguistics v . 32 . edited by heidi harley . may 1998 . 200 pages . $ 12 . contents are unaccusatives aspectually characterized ? ( and other related questions ) maya arad obligation and possession rajesh bhatt voice systems and the syntax / morphology interface david embick the basic elements of argument structure ken hale and jay keyser licensing in the non - lexicalist lexicon : nominalizations , vocabulary items and the encyclopedia heidi harley and rolf noyer case and locality in l - syntax : evidence from georgian martha mcginnis argument structure and antipassivization in inuit laura siegel events and aspectual structure in derivational morphology angeliek van hout and thomas roeper diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-1088msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-1088msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9c3a595c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-1088msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new books from mitwpl : syntax + +new books on syntax available from mit working papers in linguistics in 1998 : boeckx , cedric ( 1998 ) . a minimalist view on the passive . university of connecticut occasional papers in linguistics v . 2 . 514 pages . $ 15 . cho , jai - hyoung ( 1994 ) . scrambling in korean : crossover , reconstruction , and binding theory . university of connecticut dissertation . 229 pages . $ 12 . kim , jeong - seok ( 1997 ) . syntactic focus movement and eliipsis : a minimalist approach . university of connecticut dissertation . 300 pages . $ 12 . sohn , keun - won ( 1995 ) . negative polarity items , scope and economy . university of connecticut dissertation . 255 pages . $ 12 . ordering information : http : / / broca . mit . edu / mitwpl . web / wpls . html diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-1089msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-1089msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0f26c71c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-1089msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new book from mitwpl : semantics + +new book in semantics available from mit working papers in linguistics in 1998 : conway , laura lim ( 1997 ) . excavating semantics . university of connecticut dissertation . 307 pages . $ 12 . diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-108msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-108msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0b65feb3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-108msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: contragram 1997 + +quarterly newsletter of the contrastive grammar research group of the university of gent http : / / bank . rug . ac . be / contragram / contents . html no 12 ( december 1997 ) http : / / bank . rug . ac . be / contragram / newsle12 . html dutch , english and english l2 business language in contrast : working with the acid corpus ( katja pelsmaekers ) book notice : fuchs , c . and s . robert ( eds . ) ( 1997 ) diversite des langues et representations cognitives ( bart defrancq ) no 11 ( october 1997 ) http : / / bank . rug . ac . be / contragram / newsle11 . html the tnp - subgroup on " dictionaries " : a brief introduction ( filip devos ) intersect : parallel corpora and contrastive linguistics . a project at the university of brighton ( raphael salkie ) book notice : martinez vazquez , m . ( ed . ) ( 1996 ) gramatica contrastiva ingles-espanol . ( bart defrancq ) no 10 ( june 1997 ) http : / / bank . rug . ac . be / contragram / newsle10 . html meanings of i think : a study based on parallel corpora ( anne - marie simon - vandenbergen ) les objets en grammaire ( ludo melis ) book notice : scho / sler , l . and s . kirchmeier - andersen ( 1997 ) studies in valency ii . the pronominal approach applied to danish . ( bart defrancq ) no 9 ( march 1997 ) http : / / bank . rug . ac . be / contragram / newslet9 . html hypotheses on verbs introducing indirect questions ( bart defrancq ) note sur l ' elaboration d ' une petite grammaire contrastive de quatre langues romanes : portugais , espagnol , italien et francais ( andre valli ) contribution de l ' analyse grammaticale et de l ' etude des emplois pour determiner la langue la plus representative parmi le francais , l ' italien , le portugais et l ' espagnol : l ' exemple des formes que ou che dans les relatives et interrogatives ( eric castagne ) book notice : w . van belle and w . van langendonck ( eds . ) the dative : descriptive studies . ( dominique willems ) diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-1090msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-1090msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..75a8c461 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-1090msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new books from mitwpl : acquisition and processing + +new books in acquisition of syntax available from mit working papers in linguistics in 1998 : boster , carol ( 1997 ) . processing and parameter setting in language acquisition : a compuational approach . university of connecticut dissertation . 200 pp . $ 12 . matsuoka , kazumi ( 1998 ) . the acquisition of japanese case particles and the theory of case checking . university of connecticut dissertation . 128 pp . $ 12 . ordering information : http : / / broca . mit . edu / mitwpl . web / wpls . html diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-1091msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-1091msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..aa83089c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-1091msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new book from mitwpl : phonology - syntax interface + +new book in phonology available from mit working papers in linguistics in 1998 : truckenbrodt , hubert ( 1995 ) . phonological phrases : their relation to syntax , focus , and prominence . mit dissertation . 194 pages . $ 12 . abstract this thesis investigates what forces relate phonological phrases to the syntactic representation , to focus , and to the representation of prominence . the proposal that is defended is that there is a triangle of syntactic constituency , prosodic constituency , and phrasal prominence , in which the grammar places a simple demand on each pair in the triangle : ( a ) syntactic phrases must be contained in phonological phrases . ( b ) phonological phrases must have edgemost phrasal prominence . ( c ) syntactic phrases must contain phrasal prominence . these demands are taken to interact with one another as ranked and violable constraints , where variation among languages is expressed in terms of constraint reranking . each relation is argued for independently . the effects of ( a ) ( previously analyzed as the role of government in phonological phrasing ) will be investigated on patterns of phrasing in the bantu languages chi mwi : ni , chichewa , and kimatuumbi . the effects of ( b ) , it is argued , can be seen most clearly in the effects of focus on phrasing , where chichewa and japanese will be discussed as examples . the effects of ( c ) , finally , which have been discussed in different contexts as either a directionality parameter of the role of depth of embedding in the assignment of stress , will be argued to have desirable typological consequences that set ( c ) apart from some of its competitors . jointly , the constraints will be seen to derive an end-based typology of the kind familiar from work by lisa selkirk . ordering information : http : / / broca . mit . edu / mitwpl . web / wpls . html diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-1097msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-1097msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f003dc0e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-1097msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: negation : syntax , semantics and pragmatics + +university of salford , greater manchester , uk european studies research institute north west centre for linguistics first annual international conference negation : syntax , semantics and pragmatics ( organiser : paul rowlett , salford ) friday 30 october to sunday 1 november 1998 faraday house , research & graduate college , university of salford , greater manchester , uk sponsored by : the british academy , the linguistics association of great britain the french embassy in london program ( booking form at the end of this posting ) friday 30 october 1998 8 . 45 - 9 . 15am registration and coffee 9 . 15 - 9 . 30am introduction and welcome 9 . 30-10 . 0am metalinguistic negation in focus , suengho ham , seoul university , korea 10 . 0-10 . 30am focus - induced neg-concord failures , vieri samek - lodovici , university college london , uk 10 . 30-11 . 00am the focusing negative ' mhaih ' in cantonese chinese : a look at contrastive and metalinguistic negation , juliet wai hong , university of texas at austin , usa 11 . 0-11 . 30am coffee 11 . 30am - 12noon compositional , inherent and frozen negation : lexicalism versus functional categories , kazuhiko fukushima , kansai gaidai university , japan 12noon - 1pm keynote lecture negation , saturation and predication , william ladusaw , university of california at santa cruz , usa 1 . 0 - 2 . 0pm lunch 2 . 0 - 2 . 30pm a minimalist approach to the syntax of multiple negation in french , hugues m . peters , university of the west indies , jamaica 2 . 30 - 3 . 0pm negation and the diachrony of features , anna roussou , university of wales , bangor , uk and ian roberts , stuttgart university , germany 3 . 0 - 3 . 30pm a lexical-functional approach to the syntax of negation in french , veronika knueppel , konstanz university , germany 3 . 30 - 4 . 0pm tea 4 . 0 - 4 . 30pm the riddle of n-words in polish : quantificational versus non-quantificational , universal versus existential , joanna blaszczak , humboldt university , berlin , germany 4 . 30 - 5 . 0pm negative polarity items in russian , asya pereltsvaig , mcgill university , montreal , canada 5 . 0 - 5 . 30pm negation in hungarian , john payne and erika chisarik , university of manchester , uk 6 . 0 - 7 . 0pm reception at blackwell 's campus bookshop saturday 31 october 1998 9 . 0 - 9 . 30am coffee 9 . 30-10 . 0am on romance sensitivity to non-veridicality , joao peres , university of lisbon , portugal 10 . 0-10 . 30am ( non - ) occurrence of sentential ' no ' in spanish negative sentences , javier martin - gonzalez , harvard university , usa 10 . 30-11 . 0am negation with [ - neg ] features , marie - therese vinet , sherbrooke university , quebec city , canada 11 . 0-11 . 30am coffee 11 . 30am - 12noon adverbial verb phrases and downwards monotonicity : negativity and the demorgan taxonomist 's dilemma , jay atlas , pomona college , california , usa 12noon - 1 . 0pm keynote lecture details to be confirmed 1 . 0 - 2 . 0pm lunch 2 . 0 - 2 . 30pm negative concord and the scope of universals , anastasia giannakidou , university of amsterdam , the netherlands 2 . 30 - 3 . 0pm procedural marking of propositional attitude in norwegian sentences with a negative ' wh ' - complement , thorsten fretheim , university of trondheim , norway 3 . 0 - 3 . 30pm some problems with the semantics of negation with reference to english and korean , hye - kung lee , university of cambridge , uk 3 . 30 - 4 . 0pm tea 4 . 0 - 4 . 30pm syntactic licensing of negative polarity , patrick a schindler , tuebingen university , germany 4 . 30 - 5 . 0pm the grammatical basis of polarity items , ana maria martins , university of lisbon , portugal 5 . 0 - 5 . 30pm the bi-polarity of ' any ' , lucia tovena , institute of scientific & technological research , trento , italy and jacques jayez , ecole des hautes etudes en sciences sociales , paris , france 5 . 30 - 6 . 30pm european studies research institute wine reception 8 . 0pm conference dinner ( manchester ) sunday 1 november 1998 9 . 0 - 9 . 30am coffee 9 . 30-10 . 0am focus particles in negative polarity in hindi , sharavan vasishth , ohio state university , usa 10 . 0-10 . 30am two types of negation in bengali , gillian ramchand , oxford university , uk 10 . 30-11 . 0am the syntax of negation and ov in late middle english , richard ingham , university of reading , uk 11 . 0-11 . 30am coffee 11 . 30-12 noon blocking effects in the expression of negation , jacob hoeksema , university of groningen , the netherlands 12noon - 1pm keynote lecture verb movement , tense and negation in west flemish , liliane haegeman , university of geneva , switzerland 1 . 0 - 2 . 0pm lunch 2 . 0 - 2 . 30pm negative polarity , modality and the comparative : a parametric approach , nathalie schapansky , simon fraser university , british colombia , canada 2 . 30 - 3 . 0pm negation and the acquisition of 's trong ' indefinites , irene kraemer , max planck institute for psycholinguistics , nijmegen , the netherlands 3 . 0 - 3 . 30pm head - movement in negation in english , annabel cormack and neil smith , university college london , uk 3 . 30 - 4 . 0pm tea alternates how many types of npi are there ? evidence from korean and english , chungmin lee , seoul national university , korea negative chains and operator movement , rita bhandari , suny , usa grammaticalization in progress : the development of a negative focus particle , ton van der wouden , universities of groningen & leiden , the netherlands negative constituent licensing in a negative concord language , nedzad leko , university of oslo , norway welsh negation , robert d borsley , university of wales , bangor , uk and bob morris - jones , university of wales , aberystwyth , uk - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - for bookings , please print out the registration form below , fill it in and return it with full conference fee to the address given . please note closing date for bookings : 9 october 1998 . university of salford , greater manchester , uk european studies research institute north west centre for linguistics first annual international conference negation : syntax , semantics and pragmatics ( organiser : paul rowlett , salford ) friday 30 october to sunday 1 november 1998 faraday house , research & graduate college , university of salford , greater manchester , uk sponsored by : the british academy , the linguistics association of great britain the french embassy in london registration form to arrive before friday 9 october 1998 title : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ surname : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ first name ( s ) : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ postcode / zipcode : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ daytime telephone number : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e - mail address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ affiliation : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ registration fee : gbp60 . 00 ( gbp30 . 00 for students ) includes all refreshments , buffet lunches and wine reception subtotal : gbp _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ saturday 31 october 1998 conference dinner : gbp16 . 00 subtotal : gbp _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ are you vegetarian ? yes / no please provide details of any specific dietary requirements : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ total payment : gbp _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ cheques should be made payable to ' the university of salford ' in sterling only . an official receipt will be sent once registration forms and cheques have been received . please send completed registration forms and cheques to : miss wendy pickles , esri conference administrator , university of salford , crescent house , the crescent , salford , greater manchester m5 4wt , uk . telephone : + 44 ( 0 ) 161 295 5275 fax : + 44 ( 0 ) 161 295 5223 e - mail : w . pickles @ esri . salford . ac . uk closing date for registration : friday 9 october 1998 dr paul rowlett department of modern languages extension 54131 fax 55335 diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-1098msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-1098msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c539176c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-1098msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: functions of language 5 . 1 + +for your information : functions of language 5 . 1 : articles m . a . k . halliday : on the grammar of pain jay l . lemke : resources for attitudinal meaning : evaluative orientations in text semantics robert veltman : the silence of the words : duality of patterning as a natural relation , not a barrier robert de beaugrande : on the ' usefulness ' and ' validity ' in the theory and practice of linguistics : a riposte to h . g . widdowson reviews gill francis , susan hunston and elizabeth manning ( eds . ) collins cobuild grammar patterns i : verbs ( kristin davidse ) ; mohsen ghadessy ( ed . ) thematic development in english texts ( louise ravelli ) ; roy harris . the language connection : philosophy and linguistics ( chris bulcaen ) ; paul j . thibault . re - reading saussure : the dynamics of signs in social life ( rick iedema ) ; michael toolan . total speech : an integrational linguistic approach in language ( geoff thompson ) ; christian touratier . le systme verbal franais . description morphologique et morphmatique ( chris gledhill ) ; leo wanner ( ed . ) lexical functions in lexicography and natural language processing ( laura proctor ) . please note that a new functions of language homepage is now located at : http : / / bank . rug . ac . be / mt / fol / on editorial matters , you can contact : kristin . davidse @ arts . kuleuven . ac . be , william . mcgregor @ arts . kuleuven . ac . be , annemarie . vandenbergen @ rug . ac . be , or miriam . taverniers @ rug . ac . be ; or you can visit the functions of language homepage . for ordering information , visit the john benjamins web site : http : / / www . benjamins . nl or contact anke delooper : delooper @ benjamins . nl diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-1099msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-1099msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0802e5da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-1099msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: lexical semantic tagging + +lexical semantic tagging a special issue of the journal of natural language engineering guest editors : marc light and martha palmer call for papers note : deadline for submissions is november 1st , 1998 computing semantic representations is crucial for many applications of natural language processing . currently , semantic lexicons and sets of semantic composition rules are hand-crafted by the designers of the nlp system . the difficulty of building such hand-crafted semantic knowledge bases has limited the field of nlp to applications that can be contained within well-defined subdomains . the likely escape from this limitation will come from the use of automated or semi-automated methods of lexical acquisition . however , the field has yet to develop a clear consensus on a computational lexicon that could provide a springboard for such methods . one of the most controversial areas has to do with polysemy : what constitutes a clear separation into senses of a word , and how can they be computationally characterized and distinguished ? the answer to this question is critical to breaking the bottleneck of broad coverage semantic representation computation . a first step towards finding an answer lies in acquiring annotated corpora that will facilitate the use of empirical methods . the topic of this special issue is tagging word tokens in corpora with lexical semantic information . a concrete example of such tagging would be specifying the sense of an ambiguous word , like { \ em bank } , being used in a particular sentence in a corpus . lexical semantic tagging is critical to extending reliable co-reference for information extraction tasks , to widening the scope of responses to information retrieval queries , to more robust dialogue understanding , and to machine translation . in machine translation in particular , it is often necessary to disambiguate a polysemous source word in order to translate it correctly , since the target language may have distinct lexical items for different senses . we solicit articles which either : ( i ) discuss the characteristics of information to be tagged and how human tagging ( hand-tagging ) can be performed so as to maximize accuracy . such articles should concentrate on the specification of the task and also deal with issues in providing sufficient quantities of accurate and diverse hand-tagged data for the automatic approaches . ( ii ) discuss attempts to develop automated methods and their operation and performance . these articles should describe actual running systems and their design and implementation . we are particularly interested in discussions of lexical semantic tagging methods which are part of actual applications . format : in the interest of providing more coverage , we will be considering papers that are somewhat shorter than traditional journal papers . this would allow us to accept a maximum of 9 articles given an average length of 10 pages . schedule : november 1st , 1998 : submission deadline february 15th , 1999 : notification of acceptance please send submissions to : martha palmer institute for research in cognitive science 400a , 3401 walnut street / 6228 university of pennsylvania philadlephia , pa 19104 telephone : ( 215 ) 898-0361 fax no . : ( 215 ) 573-9247 e-mail : mpalmer @ cis . upenn . edu diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-1099msg2.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-1099msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..15271f07 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-1099msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: special issue of cl journal - finite state methods in nlp + +call for papers computational linguistics special issue on finite state methods in natural language processing recent years has seen a substantial increase in the use of finite state techniques in many aspects of natural language processing as mature tools for building large scale finite-state systems from various research laboratories and universities become available . this trend was by no means foreseen as late as ten years ago given the well-known demonstration by noam chomsky in 1957 that finite-state methods are inherently incapable of representing the full richness of constructions in a natural language . nevertheless , it is evident now that there are many subsets of natural language that are adequately covered by finite-state means and that there are many other areas where finite-state approximations of more powerful formalisms are of great practical benefit . as a follow-up to the fsmnlp ' 98 , international workshop on finite state methods in natural language processing , it was proposed that a collection of papers in this area be published as a special issue of the computational linguistics journal . we would to encourage authors of the papers presented at this workshop , as well as all others who would like to contribute , to submit full versions of their papers for consideration for this special issue . guest editors : lauri karttunen ( xerox research centre europe , france ) kemal oflazer ( bilkent university , turkey ) guest editorial board eric brill ( johns hopkins university , md , usa ) eva ejerhed ( umea university , sweden ) ronald m . kaplan ( xerox palo alto research center , ca , usa ) martin kay ( xerox palo alto research center , ca , usa ) george kiraz ( bell laboratories , nj , usa ) andrs kornai ( bbn , ma , usa ) mehryar mohri ( at&t labs research , nj , usa ) mark - jan nederhof ( dfki , germany ) atro voutilainen ( university of helsinki , finland ) submission details please submit 6 copies of your hard-copy manuscript to lauri karttunen xerox research centre europe 6 chemin de maupertuis meylan , 38240 , france by monday , october 19 , 1998 . the format of the submission should follow the general submission requirements of the journal . manuscripts for computational linguistics should be submitted on letter-size paper ( 8 . 5 by 11 inches , or a4 ) , double-spaced throughout , including footnotes and references . the paper should begin with an informative abstract of approximately 150-250 words . manuscripts must be written in english . diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-109msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-109msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9e326593 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-109msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: tls 1997 conference procedings + +the proceedings of the 1997 conference of the texas linguistics society ( the syntax and semantics of predication ) is now available for purchase . the cost for the volume is $ 12 . 00 . please make checks payable to the university of texas at austin . please make payment in us dollars . postage and handling have been included in the price shown . send payment to : texas linguistic forum department of linguistics the university of texas at austin austin , tx 78712-1196 a table of contents is provided below : interfacing syntax and semantics : the predication of possession , nancy mae antrium predicative structures of nominals in hpsg , toni badia subjects , predicates , and floating quantifiers , ralph c . blight a binary analysis of resultatives , john bowers light verb constructions , trp , and multiple feature checking theory , eun cho predication times in st ' at ' imcets salish , hamida demirdache the role of predication in the licensing of purposive adjuncts , manuel espanol - echevarria a modality view of predicate selection in small clauses , fransisco gonzalvez garcia thetic / categorical predication and the semantics of existential quantifiers , javier gutierrez - rexach optional scrambling and predication , helen de hoop on the so - called adjunct predicates in korean , youngjun jang obligatory adjuncts , yunsun jung np predicates , dalina kallulli a crosslinguistic perspective on resultative formation , soowon kim and joan maling french relative clauses as secondary predicates , knud lambrecht strange resultatives in german : new evidence for a semantic treatment , anke ludeling the structure of cleft and pseudo - cleft sentences , andre meinunger verbal negation and complex predicate formation in polish , adam przepiorkowski and anna kupsc the role of case checking in encoding semantic presuppositions , lisa reed predicational ' be ' , susan rothstein two pronominal copulas and the syntax of non - verbal predication in hebrew , ivy sichel resultative predicates and control , stephen wechsler the asymmetry of predication , edwin williams - ralph c . blight department of linguistics , the university of texas at austin http : / / ccwf . cc . utexas . edu / ~ gizzmo / index . html diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-1100msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-1100msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..629a4e91 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-1100msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: konvens98 + +konvens 98 computer , linguistik und phonetik zwischen sprache und sprechen - computers , linguistics , and phonetics between language and speech 4 . konferenz zur verarbeitung natuerlicher sprache - 4th conference on natural language processing oct . 5 - 7 , 1998 , university of bonn , germany http : / / www . ikp . uni-bonn . de / konvens98 organized by : gesellschaft fuer linguistische datenverarbeitung ( gldv ) ( responsible in 1998 ) deutsche gesellschaft fuer sprachwissenschaft ( dgfs ) gesellschaft fuer informatik ( gi ) , fa 1 . 3 " natuerliche sprache " informationstechnische gesellschaft / deutsche gesellschaft fuer akustik ( itg / dega ) oesterreichische gesellschaft fuer artificial intelligence ( oegai ) call for participation subjects of the conference are all areas of language processing dealing with language in its written or spoken form . special attention will be paid to approaches focussing on the structural and the phonological / phonetic aspects of computer-aided / based language research and aimed at bridging the gap between both aspects . conference languages are german and english . programme * * * monday , oct . , 5 1998 9 : 00 a . m . - 1 : 00 p . m . tutorials : christian otto : sprachtechnologie fuer das internet thomas portele , bernhard schroeder : fokus aus prosodischer und semantischer sicht 2 : 00 p . m . opening 2 : 30 - 4 : 00 p . m . section 1 : prosody kai alter , k . steinhauer , a . d . friederici , j . matiasek , h . pirker : exploiting syntactic dependencies for german prosody : evidence from speech production and perception erhard rank , hannes pirker : realization of prosody in a speech synthesizer for german maria wolters , petra wagner : focus perception and prominence 2 : 30 - 4 : 00 p . m . workshop : evaluation of the linguistic performance of commercial machine translation systems part 1 : results of the evaluation of commercial machine translation systems rita nuebel , uta seewald : zur relevanz linguistisch orientierter evaluationen grundlagen des vom ak " maschinelle uebersetzung " der gldv initiierten evaluationsverfahrens stephan mehl , martin volk : zur problematik der maschinellen uebersetzung von nebensaetzen zwischen den sprachen englisch und deutsch ulrike ulrich : probleme bei der maschinellen uebersetzung mit domaenentypischen sprachlichen phaenomenen von appellativen texten mit kommerzieller intention ( internetseiten der hotelbranche ) 4 : 15 - 4 : 45 p . m . workshop : part 1 ( continued ) rita nuebel : phaenomenspezifische evaluation maschineller uebersetzung am beispiel von koordinationen workshop part 2 : methods and tools of mt evaluation judith klein , sabine lehmann : mue - evaluation mit diet joerg schuetz : blueprint : evaluation im usability lab 4 : 30 - 5 : 45 p . m . section 2 : grammar engineering brigitte krenn : a representation scheme and database for german support - verb constructions jonas kuhn : towards data - intensive testing and applications of a broad coverage lfg grammar partial target specifications as a filter on parser output stefan mehl , hagen langer , martin volk : statistische verfahren zur zuordnung von praepositionalphrasen 6 : 00 p . m . plenary session manfred pinkal : von der sprachphilosophie zur sprachtechnologie stand und perspektiven der semantischen verarbeitung 7 : 30 p . m . reception * * * tuesday , oct . , 6 1998 09 : 0010 : 30 a . m . section 3 : speech recognition / synthesis thomas portele : grapheme to phoneme conversion for speech synthesis tanja schultz , alex waibel : das projekt globalphone : multilinguale spracherkennung christian - m . westendorf , m . wolff : automatische generierung von aussprachewoerterbuechern aus signaldaten 09 : 0010 : 30 a . m . workshop part 3 : results of the evaluation of commercial machine translation systems uta seewald : textsortenspezifische evaluation maschineller uebersetzung am beispiel von instruktionstexten martin volk : probleme bei der maschinellen uebersetzung von idiomatischen wendungen jutta marx : bewertung von mt - systemen aus benutzersicht : evaluierung im projekt miroslav 11 : 00 a . m . - 12 : 00 plenary session gerrit bloothooft : a european masters in language and speech 12 : 00 - 1 : 00 p . m . presentation of posters posters see below 2 : 00 - 3 : 00 p . m . section 4 : parsing hagen langer : experimente mit verallgemeinerten lookahead - algorithmen stefan riezler : statistical inference and probabilistic modeling for constraint - based nlp 2 : 003 : 00 p . m . workshop part 4 : reports from industrial users carmen andres lange : erfahrungen mit logos ursula bernhard : bemerkungen zur evaluation maschineller uebersetzungssysteme aus anwendersicht 3 : 305 : 00 p . m . section 5 : dialogue and semantics bernd ludwig , guenther goerz , heinrich niemann : user models , dialog structure , and intentions in spoken dialog manfred stede , stefan haas , uwe kuessner : understanding and tracking temporal descriptions in dialogue bernhard schroeder : unifikation hoeherer ordnung und strikte syntaktische abhaengigkeit 3 : 306 : 00 p . m . workshop teil 5 : evaluation from provider and user perspective margaret king : evaluation design : the eagles framework juergen kinscher : vor - und nachteile elektronischer uebersetzungshilfen und uebersetzungsprogramme , von der textbausteinsammlung bis zur automatischen voll | bersetzung hans haller : maschinelle ( roh - ) uebersetzung als vorlage bei einer fachtextuebersetzung : bericht | ber ein experiment rita nuebel , uta seewald : resuemee und ausblick auf weitere evaluationsaktivitaeten * * * wednesday , oct . , 7 1998 9 : 0010 : 30 a . m . section 6 : grammar and tagging kordula de kuthy , walt detmar meurers : reducing the complexity of a theory of unbounded dependencies : evidence against remnant movement in german stefan langer : zur morphologie und semantik von nominalkomposita martin volk , gerold schneider : comparing a statistical and a rule - based tagger for german 9 : 0010 : 30 a . m . section 7 : translation and generation munpyo hong : treating the multiple - subject construction in a constraint - based mt - system juergen wedekind : probleme der ambiguitaetserhaltenden generierung 11 : 00 a . m . 12 : 00 section 8 : phonetics and psycholinguistics reinhard rapp : das kontiguitaetsprinzip und die simulation des assoziierens auf mehrere stimuluswoerter adrian p . simpson : characterizing the formant movements of german dipthongs in spontaneous speech 11 : 00 a . m . - 12 : 00 section 9 : information retrieval michael hess : antwortextraktion ueber beschraenkten bereichen t . kemp , m . weber , p . geutner , j . guertler , p . scheytt , m . schmidt , b . tomaz , m . westphal : automatische erstellung einer video - datenbank : das view4you - system 12 . 00 ( noon ) plenary session helmut schnelle : sprache im gehirn 13 . 00 p . m . closing session posters istvan s . batori , krisztian nimeth , holger puttkammer : lautreprdsentation in etymologischen wvrterb | chern anhand der uralischen etymologischen datenbasis gregor buechel : ein www - gef | hrtes system zur datenbankgestuetzten segmentierung von satzteilen und zur analyse praepositionaler phrasen karl ulrich goecke , jan - torsten milde : situations - und aktionsbeschreibungen durch einen teilautonomen montageroboter johannes heinecke , ingo schroeder : multilevel representation of the robust analysis of language alexandra klein , matthias e . koelln , soenke ziesche : towards generating dialogue contributions under resource constraints jacques koreman , bistra andreeva , william j . barry : die abbildung akustischer parameter auf phonetische merkmale in der automatischen spracherkennung doris muecke : cmc : prosodische und extralinguistische notationsformen in textbasierten konferenzsystemen sandro pedrazzini , pius ten hacken : centralized lexeme management and distributed dictionary use in word manager barbertje streefkerk , louis c . w . pols : prominence in read aloud dutch sentences as marked by naive listeners petra wagner : mutual constraints at the phonetics - phonology - interface local organizers prof . dr . wolfgang hess prof . dr . winfried lenders dr . thomas portele dr . bernhard schroeder programme committee dr . ernst buchberger , wien ( oegai ) dr . stefan busemann , saarbruecken ( gi ) prof . dr . dafydd gibbon , bielefeld ( dgfs ) prof . dr . wolfgang hoeppner , duisburg ( gi ) prof . dr . roland hausser , erlangen ( gldv ) prof . dr . wolfgang hess , bonn ( itg / dega ) prof . dr . r . hoffmann , dresden ( itg / dega ) dr . tibor kiss , heidelberg ( dgfs ) prof . dr . winfried lenders , bonn ( gldv ) dr . harald trost ( oegai ) conference office gisela von neffe institut fuer kommunikationsforschung und phonetik der universitaet bonn poppelsdorfer allee 47 d-53115 bonn internet : http / / : www . ikp . uni-bonn . de / konvens98 / index . en . html email : konvens98 @ uni-bonn . de phone : + 49-228 - 735638 fax : + 49-228 - 735639 location konvens 98 will take place at the university of bonn 's central building , which is situated in the city 's centre , in walking distance from the main railway station . world wide web http : / / www . ikp . uni-bonn . de / konvens98 diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-1102msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-1102msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..66f2586d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-1102msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: iceis 99 call for papers + +iceis ' 99 - announcement and call for papers . 1st international conference on enterprise information systems 27 - 30 march , 1999 . setubal , portugal scope the international conference on enterprise information systems ( iceis ) aims at becoming a major point of contact between research scientists , engineers and practitioners on the area of business applications of information systems . four simultaneous tracks will be held , covering all different aspects related to enterprise computing , including database applications , artificial intelligence applications , decision support systems , systems analysis and specification , software engineering , methodologies to address information and knowledge sharing issues and internet / intranet computing . iceis focuses on real world applications therefore authors should highlight the benefits of information technology for industry and services . ideas on how to solve business problems , using it , will arise from the conference . papers describing advanced prototypes , systems , tools and techniques and general survey papers indicating future directions are also encouraged . papers describing original work are invited in any of the areas listed below . accepted papers , presented at the conference by one of the authors , will be published in the proceedings of iceis . acceptance will be based on quality , relevance and originality . there will be both oral and poster sessions . special sessions , dedicated to case-studies and commercial presentations , as well as technical tutorials , dedicated to technical / scientific topics , are also envisaged : companies interested in presenting their products / methodologies or researchers interested in lecturing a tutorial are invited to contact the conference secretariat . topic areas / conference tracks area 1 . database technology and its applications area 2 . artificial intelligence and decision support systems area 3 . systems analysis and specification area 4 . internet and intranet computing each of these coonference tracks is expanded in the conference 's web page at : http : / / www . est . ips . pt / iceis program committee agostinho rosa ist / technical university of lisboa ( pt ) alfred ultsch university of marburg ( de ) altamiro machado university of minho - polo de guimaraes ( pt ) ana fred ist / technical university of lisboa ( pt ) antonio figueiredo university of coimbra ( pt ) bernadette sharp university of stafford ( uk ) carlos belo ist / technical university of lisboa ( pt ) carlos zorrinho university of evora ( pt ) colin theaker university of stafford ( uk ) edmundo madeira university of campinas ( br ) edmundo monteiro university of coimbra ( pt ) ernesto costa university of coimbra ( pt ) fernando boavida university of coimbra ( pt ) fernando moura pires new university of lisboa ( pt ) gabriel pereira lopes new university of lisboa ( pt ) helder coelho university of lisboa ( pt ) henrique madeira university of coimbra ( pt ) j . legatheaux martins new university of lisboa ( pt ) joao alvaro carvalho university of minho - polo de guimaraes ( pt ) joao gabriel university of coimbra ( pt ) kecheng liu university of stafford ( uk ) manuela veloso carnegie mellon university ( us ) mark s . fox university of toronto ( ca ) matti linna vaasa institute of technology ( fi ) nuno mamede ist / technical university of lisboa ( pt ) patrice dehais university of gent ( be ) paulo ferreira ist / technical university of lisboa ( pt ) pedro veiga university of lisboa ( pt ) rita loogen university of marburg ( de ) ronald stamper university of twente ( nl ) slimone hammondi university of minho - polo de guimaraes ( pt ) zahir tari university of melbourne ( au ) therese libourel lirmm - montpellier ( fr ) thomas norgall university of erlangen ( de ) thomas penzel university of marburg ( de ) = 20 vasco freitas university of minho - polo de braga ( pt ) invited speakers invited speakers , experts in their fields , either from academia or from industry , belonging to internationally recognised institutions , will present key lectures at the opening of each conference track . at the moment the presence of professor mark fox , professor ronald stamper and professor tom greene are already confirmed . case-study sessions business consulting companies , hardware and software manufacturers and business companies in general are invited to submit case studies , regarding their own information technology problems and solutions . for this purpose , iceis will have a track of case-study sessions and company presentation sessions . the attendance to these sessions is free for all the conference participants . all case studies should be submitted by email to the iceis secretariat . a number of invited case-study sessions is already scheduled . tutorials any person interested in organising a tutorial should contact the secretariat before november 1 , 1998 . proposals for half-day tutorials ( approx . 3 hours ) should include the topic and scope of the tutorial , the expected background knowledge of the participants , and a resume of the instructor ( s ) . exhibition the conference site will have an area for company stands , where a number of companies will present themselves and their products . companies interested in presenting their products , showing documentation about them or demonstrating some application , are invited to contact the secretariat and make a reservation for a booth located at the conference site . due to the limited number of stands available it is recommended to make early reservations . in addition , there is a 50 % discount in space prices for reservations made before september 30 , 1998 . prices and available spaces will be provided by the iceis secretariat . location the conference will be held in setubal , a town 50 - km south of lisboa , the portuguese capital . setubal and its surroundings are a major touristic place , in portugal , where the visitor can find anything from ancient historical areas , in palmela , to pleasurable beaches and modern golf courses , in troia . submission of abstracts for more information about submission of abstracts , please visit the conference 's web page : http : / / www . est . ips . pt / iceis or contact de secretariat ( address below ) . best student paper award an award of us $ 1 , 000 ( one thousand us dollars ) will be given to the best paper presented by a student ( graduate , m . sc or ph . d ) . the organising committee will decide , based on the feedback provided by the program committee . to qualify for the best student paper award , the student , besides being one of the authors , must present the paper at the conference site . local arrangements inquiries concerning hotel reservation and touristic aspects can be directed to the local touristic agent ( address below ) . the local specialised travel agency will make all arrangements . transportation facilities are available from the lisboa international airport to the hotel in setubal , for all reservations made through this travel agency . local touristic programs , for accompanying attendants are also available through the agency . the conference site will be approximately 5 km away from the town centre , therefore free transportation between a number of hotels and the conference site will be provided by the conference organisation , during the conference days . coffee breaks and lunch meals will be provided at the conference site , for conference participants . local touristic agent name : expansao contact person : mr . francisco daniel tel : 351 65 528805 fax : 351 65 21684 e - mail : iceis @ est . ips . pt important dates extended abstract submission : october 21 , 1998 . acceptance notification : december 15 , 1998 . early registration deadline : january 1 , 1999 . full paper camera-ready version : january 20 , 1999 . event date : march 27-30 , 1999 . sponsored by ibm - international business machines icep - investimentos , comercio e turismo de portugal cgd - caixa geral de depositos autoeuropa rtca - regiao de turismo da costa azul esce / ips - escola superior de ciencias empresariais / ips unesul - associacao universidade empresas do sul organisation secretariat this conference is organised by the school of technology of the polytechnic institute of setubal est / ips in collaboration with the portuguese association for informatics api any inquiries should be addressed to the secretariat below , preferably by email . iceis secretariat escola superior de tecnologia / ips rua vale chaves - estefanilha , 2910 setubal portugal tel . : 351 65 79 00 00 fax : 351 65 721 869 email : iceis @ est . ips . pt web site : http : / / www . est . ips . pt / iceis diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-1102msg2.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-1102msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f8c45d2c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-1102msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ila conference call for papers + +first call for papers 44th annual conference , international linguistic association april 16-18 , 1999 , new york university , ny , ny major theme : gender & language while papers on the major theme are especially solicited , abstracts on any subject in theoretical and applied linguistics are welcomed . one - page , single-spaced , anonymous abstracts should clearly state the problems addressed , or research quetions , and some indication of results or conclusions . send via e-mail to the conference chair . simultaneously , send 3 hard , camera-ready coies , plus a 3x5 card bearing name , title of paper , addresses , affiliation , audio-visual equipment needed and time desired ( maximum 20 minutes plus discussion ) to the conference secretary . submissions on diskettes will not be accepted . those wishing to propose panels , or special sessions , etc . , should contact the conference chair . deadline for recept of abstracts is january 4 , 1999 . send e-mail to the chair : hard copies & card to the secretary : deakins @ frontier . wilpaterson . edu johanna j . woltjer prof . alice h . deakins 522 west 112 st . english dept . new york , ny 10025 william paterson university ( 212 ) 749-3366 wayne , nj 07470 ( 973 ) 720-2582 diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-1104msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-1104msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..260e5928 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-1104msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: proceedings gasla + +proceedings of the 1997 generative approaches to second language acquisition conference a special issue ( vol . 13 , no . 1 & 2 ) of the mcgill working papers in linguistics / cahiers linguistiques de mcgill ( mcgwpl ) we are pleased to announce that the gasla special issue of the mcgill working papers in linguistics / cahiers linguistiques de mcgill is now available . this issue includes 21 papers from the 3rd generative approaches to second language acquisition ( gasla ) conference held at mcgill university in 1997 . the papers figuring in this volume deal with a variety of topics in the second language acquisition of syntax , morphology , and phonology . also included are the two plenary papers delivered by margaret thomas and claire lefebvre . to order your copy , please send $ 15 to the address below . mcgill working paper in linguistics c / o department of linguistics mcgill university 1001 sherbrooke street west rm 584 montreal , qc h3a 1g5 tel : ( 514 ) 398-4222 fax : ( 514 ) 398-7088 e-mail : yrose @ po-box . mcgill . ca jsteel1 @ po-box . mcgill . ca diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-1105msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-1105msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d74b40e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-1105msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book : ferdinand de saussure - " curs de lingvistica generala " + +ferdinand de saussure - " curs de lingvistica generala " , translated by laura and radu daniliuc isbn 973-98610 - 4 - 0 , pub . date : 07 / 15 / 98 cuvintul nostru publishing house , pb , 200 pp . , 24 . 99 $ there is absolutely no need today to present the book f . de saussure - " course of general linguistics " . this is the first complete romanian translation of the " bible " of the structuralism movement ( greenberg , 1977 ) , a book accompanied by a biographical file , names and terms indexes , with an introduction signed by john holm . the translation is very close to the original course , the translators providing explanatory footnotes when considered to be necessary . for more details and orders contact : srdan @ assist . cccis . ro phone : + 40-92 - 739 577 fax : + 40-30 - 210 271 ( call first ) diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-110msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-110msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a0de42db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-110msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sky 1997 yearbook of the linguistic association of finland + +sky 1997 ( the yearbook of the linguistic association of finland ) ( ed . by timo haukioja , marja - liisa helasvuo and matti miestamo , 188 pp . ) is now available ! table of contents : scott delancey : what an innatist argument should look like geoffrey k . pullum & barbara c . scholz : theoretical linguistics and the ontology of linguistic structure esa itkonen : the social ontology of linguistic meaning urpo nikanne : lexical conceptual structure and syntactic arguments esa penttil \ 196 : holistic meaning and cognition jarno raukko : the status of polysemy in linguistics : from discrete meanings to default flexibility anna solin : debating theoretical assumptions : readings of critical linguistics ( price usd 20 / fim 100 plus shipping & handling ) * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * also available : sky 1996 ( ed . by timo haukioja , marja - liisa helasvuo and elise ka " rkka " inen , 176 pp . ) marja-liisa helasvuo : a discourse perspective on the grammaticization of the partitive case in finnish tuomas huumo : on the semantic function of domain instrumentals esa itkonen : is there a ' computational paradigm ' within linguistics ? ritva laury : pronouns and adverbs , figure and ground : the local case forms and locative forms of the finnish demonstratives in spoken discourse arja piirainen-marsh : face and the organization of intercultural interaction eeva-leena seppa " nen : ways of referring to a knowing co - participant in finnish conversation sky 1995 ( ed . by tapio hokkanen , marja leinonen and susanna shore , 208 pp . ) general section : tuomas huumo : bound domains : a semantic constraint on existentials tarja riitta heinonen : null subjects in finnish : from either - or to more - or - less lea laitinen : metonymy and the grammaticalization of necessity in finnish merja koskela : variation of thematic structure within a text maija gro " nholm : wo " rter und formen in finnischen als zweitsprache : wachsen sie hand in hand ? esa penttila " : linguistic holism with special reference to donald davidson squibs and discussion : esa itkonen : a note on explaning language change martti nyman : on dialect split and random change sky 1994 ( ed . by susanna shore and maria vilkuna , 192 pp . ) john harris & geoff lindsey : segmental decomposition and the signal harry van der hulst : an introduction to radical cv phonology pirkko kukkonen : consonant harmony markku filppula & anneli sarhimaa : cross - linguistic syntactic parallels and contact - induced change marja leinonen : interpreting the perfect : the past as explanation martti nyman : all you need is what the system needs ? sky 1993 ( ed . by susanna shore and maria vilkuna , 272 pp . ) general section : deirdre wilson & dan sperber : pragmatics and time laurence r . horn : economy and redundancy in a dualistic model of natural language lauri carlson : dialogue games with finnish clitics maria vilkuna : finnish juuri and just : varieties of contextual uniqueness knud lambrecht : c ' est pas con comme idee - the syntax of non - focal predicate nominals in spoken french auli hakulinen : the grammar of opening routines pirkko nuolija " rvi : interacting in an institutional setting susanna shore : a functional and social - semiotic perspective on language , context and text news reporting , world crises , and ideology : jan-ola o " stman : introduction anna-mari ma " kela " : functional ambivalence in headlines in the sun and the independent jaana po " ppo " nen & pirjo-liisa st @ hlberg : whose war is it ? the hidden ideology of the persian gulf war pa " ivi autio : source indication as a persuasive strategy in news reporting heli huttunen : pragmatic functions of the agentless passive in news reports of the 1990 helsinki summit tomi palo : metaphors they live by : metaphorical expressions in the context of the soviet crisis 1991 discussion and squibs : martti nyman : mental strain and abstract characterization timo haukioja : language , parameters , and natural selection . ( price of the earlier editions : usd 15 / fim 70 plus shipping&handling ) * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * for orders , please contact : bookstore tiedekirja address : kirkkokatu 14 , fin-00170 helsinki , finland tel . + 358 9 635177 fax + 358 9 635017 e-mail tiedekirja @ pp . kolumbus . fi for further information , please contact : the linguistic association of finland c / o general linguistics pl 4 00014 university of helsinki finland or by e-mail : meri . larjavaara @ helsinki . fi visit our www - pages at http : / / www . ling . helsinki . fi / sky / ( tilaukset suomesta suoraan sky : sta " ) ( " stands for two dots on the preceding vowel , @ stands for ' a swedish o ' , an ' a ' with a small circle on it . ) diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-1110msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-1110msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3488bf9c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-1110msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: special offer : eu workshop + +* esslli 98 novelty * for the first time the european summer school in logic , language and information to be held from august 17 - 28 , 1998 in saarbruecken , germany , offers a special eu workshop : " preparation and management of eu - funded projects " transnational r&d funded by the european commission has become one of the foremost sources for advanced technology and application development in information technology . for the participating research centers such projects offer a unique opportunity for joint r&d in international consortia bringing together partners from industry , academia , contract research , and public administration . our workshop will provide the participants with information , advice and guidelines for the definition , application and management of eu - projects , both on the administrative and technical level . we will discuss concrete questions concerning available funding programmes , hints for finding or building consortia , advice on the structuring of projects , rules for handling many types of forms , and an overview of relevant financial regulations . a special section will be dedicated to a preview of upcoming opportunities and challenges in the fifth framework program ( first call for proposals in january 1999 ) . the speakers of the workshop are highly experienced managers of eu - projects and a representative of the eu language engineering programme , giovanni b . varile , dg xiii of the european commission . there is no extra charge for this workshop once you have registered for esslli 98 . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * do n't miss our big esslli 10th anniversary party on friday , august 21 , with life music and surprises and other social gatherings . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * hope to see you in august ! best regards , hans uszkoreit p . s . for further information on esslli 98 and the eu workshop please check the following homepage : http : / / www . coli . uni-sb . de / esslli / or contact sabine klingner , esslli 98 organization : klingner @ dfki . de * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * registration is still possible until august 16 , 1998 . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ german research center for artificial intelligence ( dfki ) & univ . of saarbruecken , dept . of computational linguistics d-66123 saarbruecken , germany www : http : / / coli . uni-sb . de / ~ hansu / univ . phone + 49 ( 681 ) 302-4115 fax + 49 ( 681 ) 302-4700 dfki phone + 49 ( 681 ) 302-5282 fax + 49 ( 681 ) 302-5338 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ k diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-1111msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-1111msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7e4c4479 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-1111msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: twlt 14 : twente workshop on language technology + +14th twente workshop on language technology language technology in multimedia information retrieval december 7 - 8 1998 , university of twente , the netherlands first announcement on 7 and 8 december 1998 , the fourteenth international twente workshop on language technology ( twlt14 ) will take place at the university of twente , enschede , the netherlands . the topic of this workshop will be " language technology in multimedia information retrieval " twlt14 will focus on the increasingly important role of human language technology in the indexing and accessing of written and spoken documents , video material and / or images , and on the role of language technology for cross-language retrieval and information extraction . the workshop will address the role of language and speech processing both in terms of existing approaches and implementations , in terms of theoretical foundations , and / or emerging directions of research . some 15-19 presentations by people with various backgrounds will be scheduled . proceedings will be available at the workshop . among the invited speakers are : - karen sparck jones ( cambridge , uk ) - hans uszkoreit ( dfki , germany ) - david hull ( xerox , grenoble , france ) - doug appelt ( sri interational , usa ) - arnold smeulders ( amsterdam , nl ) twlt14 is organised in cooperation with the parlevink - project of the university of twente by : klaus netter - dfki , germany email : netter @ dfki . de franciska de jong - university of twente , computer science department , email : fdejong @ cs . utwente . nl djoerd hiemstra - university of twente , computer science department , email : hiemstra @ cs . utwente . nl a full programme will be available in september and will be announced on : http : / / wwwseti . cs . utwente . nl / parlevink / conferences / twlt14 . html for further information please contact the organisers , preferably by email , or otherwise via the workshop secretariat : department of computer science / parlevink university of twente phone : + 31 53 893680 p . o . box 217 , fax : + 31 53 315283 7500 ae enschede the netherlands diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-1112msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-1112msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..99eac5db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-1112msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sociolinguistics & anthropological linguistics + +codes and consequences : choosing linguistic varieties edited by carol myers - scotton , university of south carolina carol myers - scotton has edited a collection of essays that covers the choice of one style of english over another in everything from bible translations to " surprise in poetry " to supervisor-worker interactions on the automobile assembly line . an important theme developed to varying degrees in these papers is the notion that speakers and writers , as rational actors , exploit the unmarked-marked opposition regarding audience expectations so as to convey messages of intentionality charged with social or psychological import . august 1998 232 pp . ; 4 linecuts 0-19 - 511523 - 6 paper $ 24 . 95 0-19 - 511522 - 8 cloth $ 49 . 95 oxford university press _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ for more information about linguistics titles from oxford : visit the oxford university press usa web site at http : / / www . oup-usa . org or e-mail : linguistics @ oup-usa . org diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-1113msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-1113msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cb3a73d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-1113msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: glot international 3 - 4 + +table of contents glot international 3 - 4 editors : lisa l . s . cheng and rint sybesma < mail to : glot @ rullet . leidenuniv . nl > < http : / / www . hag . nl / glot . htm > state - of-the - article : henriette de swart on " three approaches to discourse and donkey anaphora " " once we agree that we need to talk about meaning beyond the sentence level , the question arises how we can build a semantic theory that takes discourse as the basic unit of interpretation . " column : recent issues in linguistics elan dresher on " communicating modality " " let 's hope that quantificational modality does not go the way of cold fusion . " dissertations " the syntax of complementisers " by anna roussou ( london , 1994 ) reviewed by george tsoulas . with a summary by the author " syntactic dependencies in mandarin chinese " by ning zhang ( toronto , 1997 ) reviewed by jo - wang lin . with a summary by the author books " is this the solution or is the solution this ? " by caroline heycock review of " the raising of predicates " by andrea moro ( cup , 1997 ) " a standard in the making " by murat kural review of " principles and parameters : an introduction to syntactic theory " by peter culicover ( oup , 1997 ) book notices goodies : reviewing software and hardware : " speak audiovisually " by stefan frisch review of " speech lab / sprachlabor " by ingolf franke ( media enterprise , 1996 ) conference reports : west coast conference on formal linguistics xvii report by chung - hye han workshop on government phonology in novi sad report by tobias scheer " the number of death " a linguistic mystery in eight installments by chris sidney tappan chapter 3 . first explorations rint sybesma holland academic graphics po box 53292 2505 ag the hague the netherlands fax : + 31 70 448 0177 diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-1114msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-1114msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7b39f7d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-1114msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: llt v . 2 , n . 1 + +we are happy to announce that vol . 2 , no . 1 of language learning & technology is now available at http : / / polyglot . cal . msu . edu / llt . this is a special issue on " the design and evaluation of multimedia software , " and the contents are listed below . please visit the llt web site and be sure to enter your free subscription if you have not already done so . also , we welcome your submissions of articles , reviews , and commentaries for vol . 2 , no . 2 and future issues as well . check our guidelines for submission at http : / / polyglot . cal . msu . edu / llt / contrib . html . lucinda hart - gonzalez & mark warschauer , editors llt-editors @ hawaii . edu * * * feature articles * * * 1 . carol a . chapelle , " multimedia call : lessons to be learned from research on instructed sla " 2 . jan l . plass , " design and evaluation of the user interface of foreign language multimedia software : a cognitive approach " 3 . farzad ehsani & eva knodt , " speech technology in computer - aided language learning : strengths and limitations of a new call paradigm " 4 . dorothy m . chun , " signal analysis software for teaching discourse intonation " * * * columns * * * > from the editors by lucinda hart - gonzalez , co - editor > from the guest editor by irene thompson on the net using www multimedia in the foreign language classroom : is this for me ? by jean w . leloup and robert ponterio emerging technologies new developments in digital video by bob godwin - jones announcements news from sponsoring organizations * * * reviews * * * computer assisted language learning : context and conceptualization reviewed by christine leahy tripleplay plus ! english reviewed by alison mackey and jung - yoon choi * * * call for papers * * * theme : the role of computer technology in second language acquisition research diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-1115msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-1115msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..950faa5d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-1115msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conv / div of dialects , reading , sept 17-19 + +the draft programme for the european science foundation conference on ' the convergence and divergence of dialects in a changing europe ' can be found at http : / / www . linguistics . rdg . ac . uk / research / seminars / dialect / index . html the conference call with registration form is also to be found there . paul kerswill diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-1116msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-1116msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1edc067b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-1116msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: coling-acl ' 98 , last call for participation + +coling-acl ' 98 last call for participation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - avoid the line-ups and hassle of on-site registration ! pre - register for coling-acl ' 98 before you come to montreal via the online registration form available on the conference web site : http : / / coling-acl 98 . iro . umontreal . ca detailed instructions are provided on the registration form . we look forward to seeing you in montreal ! the coling-acl ' 98 organizing committe diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-1116msg2.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-1116msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..691b57df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-1116msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: coling / acl workshop on multilingual information management : report + +coling - acl ' 98 workshop multilingual information management : current levels and future abilities august 16 , 1998 universite de montreal montreal / canada the coling / acl workshop on multilingual information management is a follow-on to an nsf - sponsored workshop held in conjunction with the first international conference on language resources and evaluation in granada , spain ( may 1998 ) . the goal of the workshop was to consider the recent history and likely near-term future of a number of research areas pertaining to language that are related ( but still semi-independent at present ) . the conclusions have been gathered into a report , to be submitted to the nsf , le , and other funding agencies in europe and north america , for their consideration in setting funding policies and goals . the draft report is now available at http : / / www . cs . cmu . edu / ~ ref / mlim / at the granada workshop , an international panel of invited experts focused on a set of questions in an attempt to identify the most likely and most effective future directions of computational linguistics research - especially in the context of the need to handle multi-lingual and multi - modal information . the coling workshop , a follow-on , has the aim of opening the discussion to the computational linguistics community as a whole , to solicit the comments , additions , feedback , and contributions of everyone . to register , consult the coling / acl home page at http : / / coling-acl 98 . iro . umontreal . ca / workshop description the development of natural language applications which handle multi - lingual and multi-modal information is the next major challenge facing the field of computational linguistics . over the past 50 years , a variety of language-related capabilities has been developed in areas such as machine translation , information retrieval , and speech recognition , together with core capabilities such as information extraction , summarization , parsing , generation , multimedia planning and integration , statistics-based methods , ontologies , lexicon construction and lexical representations , and grammar . the next few years will require the extension of these technologies to encompass multi-lingual and multi-modal information . extending current technologies will require integration of the various capabilities into multi-functional natural language systems . however , there is today no clear vision of how these technologies could or should be assembled into a coherent framework . what would be involved in connecting a speech recognition system to an information retrieval engine , and then using machine translation and summarization software to process the retrieved text ? how can traditional parsing and generation be enhanced with statistical techniques ? what would be the effect of carefully crafted lexicons on traditional information retrieval ? the workshop is organized as a series of discussion sessions , each one devoted to one aspect of computational language , initiated by a report of the discussions at the granada workshop ( a report summarizing the discussions at granada is available ; see below ) . enough time for discussion has been scheduled . the discussion will focus on the following fundamental questions : 1 . what is the current level of capability in each of the major areas of the field dealing with language and related media of human communication ? 2 . how can ( some of ) these functions be integrated in the near future , and what kind of systems will result ? 3 . what are the major considerations for extending these functions to handle multi-lingual and multi-modal information , particularly in integrated systems of the type envisioned in ( 2 ) ? in particular , we will consider these questions in relation to the following areas : o multi-lingual resources ( lexicons , ontologies , corpora , etc . ) o information retrieval , especially cross-lingual and cross-modal o machine translation , of text and speech o automated ( cross-lingual ) information extraction and summarization o methods and techniques ( both statistics-based and linguistics-based ) o speech recognition and synthesis o multimedia communication , as well as language and speaker identification o evaluation and assessment techniques for each of these areas o government policy for future funding the initial findings of the report will form the basis of the discussion . the draft report is now available at http : / / www . cs . cmu . edu / ~ ref / mlim / major points raised in the discussions will be recorded and included in the report . we eagerly seek your feedback , comments , contributions , and assistance , to make this report as comprehensive and as accurate as possible ! program 9 : 00 - 9 : 10 welcome and overview 9 : 10 - 9 : 55 cross - lingual and cross - modal information retrieval moderator : judith klavans 9 : 55 - 10 : 40 information extraction and automated text summarization moderator : eduard hovy 10 : 40 - 11 : 00 break 11 : 00 - 11 : 45 methods and techniques moderator : nancy ide 11 : 45 - 12 : 30 machine translation of text and speech moderator : bente maegaard 12 : 30 - 2 : 00 lunch 2 : 00 - 2 : 45 multilingual resources moderator : martha palmer 2 : 45 - 3 : 30 speech recognition and synthesis moderator : tba 3 : 30 - 4 : 00 break 4 : 00 - 4 : 45 evaluation and assessment moderator : john white 4 : 45 - 5 : 30 multimedia communication and language / speaker identification moderator : oliviero stock 5 : 30 - 6 : 00 government : development policy and funding moderator : antonio zampolli the report the outcome of the granada and montreal workshops is a report , originally commissioned by the nsf , to be submitted to the nsf , le , and other funding agencies in europe and north america . the first draft of the report is available at http : / / www . cs . cmu . edu / ~ ref / mlim / we eagerly seek your feedback , comments , contributions , and assistance in making this report as comprehensive and as accurate as possible ! organizers robert frederking center for machine translation carnegie - mellon university schenley park pittsburgh , pa 15213-3890 tel : + 1-412 - 268-6656 fax : + 1-412 - 268-6298 email : ref @ nl . cs . cmu . edu eduard hovy information sciences institute of the university of southern california 4676 admiralty way marina del rey , ca 90292-6695 tel : + 1-310 - 822-1511 fax : + 1-310 - 823-6714 email : hovy @ isi . edu nancy ide department of computer science vassar college 124 raymond avenue poughkeepsie , ny 12604-0520 usa tel : + 1-914 - 437 5988 fax : + 1-914 - 437 7498 email : ide @ cs . vassar . edu joseph mariani limsi-cnrs bp 133 91403 orsay cedex france tel : + 33 - 1-69 - 85-8085 fax : + 33 - 1-69 - 85-8088 email : mariani @ limsi . fr antonio zampolli ilc-cnr via della faggiola 32 56100 pisa italy fax : + 39-50 - 556285 email : pisa @ ilc . pi . cnr . it - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - eduard hovy email : hovy @ isi . edu usc information sciences institute tel : 310-822 - 1511 ext 731 4676 admiralty way fax : 310-823 - 6714 marina del rey , ca 90292-6695 project homepage : http : / / www . isi . edu / natural-language / nlp-at - isi . html diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-1118msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-1118msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..41b0b539 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-1118msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: confs : translating and the computer 20 + +aslib , the association for information management http : / / www . aslib . co . uk / conferences / index . html supported by : iti bcs eamt and iamt present : translating and the computer 20 - conference and exhibition thursday 12 - friday 13 november 1998 at one great george street , westminster , london , sw1 this will be the 20th translating and the computer conference and exhibition and to celebrate we invited past delegates to submit papers . at last year 's conference , which attracted an international audience , a number of delegates made suggestions for the following year 's event . the response to our call for papers was overwhelming . i hope you will find the programme has : - a greater number of contributions from actual users than ever before - a number of papers showing new developments / applications from both developers and users - opportunities to network with others and to look at the latest products , including those talked about in the papers , in the exhibition area if you have any questions , or want to find out how you can exhibit at this year 's exciting conference , please contact me , nicole adamides , manager of pdg at aslib , on + 44 ( 0 ) 171 903 0030 or email her nicole @ aslib . co . uk . key issues : evaluating mt systems improving translation at the source - controlled authoring and author memory how to make mt more user - friendly machine translation trends in europe and japan how to organise a translation service to maximise efficiency relocating mt in education and training how companies have customised current mt systems and developers produced new products day one : 12th november 1998 09 . 00 registration 09 . 50 introduction by the chair - chris pyne ( international communications europe , germany ) 10 . 00 twenty years of translating and the computer - john hutchins ( eamt ) since the first of the t&c conferences in 1978 the field of machine ( - aided ) translation has seen many changes : - from mainframe computers to personal computers and the internet - from a mainly academic research pursuit to a competitive commercial field - from discussions of ' future possibilities ' to discussions of actual uses - from a translation profession largely antagonistic to automation to one making cost-effective exploitation of computerised translation tools . this presentation will look at the major changes and developments in both research and commercial systems in the last 20 years and consider what has been learnt ( or forgotten ) . 10 . 25 evaluating mt systems : testing and researching the feasibility of a task - diagnostic approach - michelle vanni ( us defense ) in the spirit of new directions in mt evaluation ( mte ) proposed in hovy ( 1998 ) , this paper describes an approach taken at the us department of defense which is appropriate to a particular information processing ( ip ) environment , the needs of which are determinant of the features which characterise the methodology . the approach consists of : - selecting ip tasks for which the mt output is to be used - selecting specific features to be handled by each system - comparing the scores for each system 11 . 00 coffee 11 . 30 organising a translation service to maximise efficiency and quality - ian jones ( supreme headquarters allied powers europe ) what are the overall functions of a translation service and how can it be organised to best effect ? - the objectives - the tasks - the resources - the future this paper will examine various aspects of the above elements and will also refer to the nato terminology standardisation programme . 11 . 55 post - editing service for mt users at the ec - dorothy senez ( european commission translation service ) machine translation is freely available , via the internal electronic mail system , to all staff working in the european institutions . the machine translation help desk supplies a number of back-up services to a growing population of users . this paper looks specifically at the post-editing service ( per ) : - balancing quality and speed - rapid post-editing for short lived documents and end users responsible for quality control - the way forward at the commission . 12 . 25 dimitrios theologitis - european commission 12 . 50 discussion 13 . 05 lunch with an opportunity to visit the exhibition and network 14 . 30 introduction to afternoon session by chair - professor ruslan mitkov , university of wolverhampton , uk 14 . 35 from testbench to workflow : relocating mt in education and training - professor dr klaus schubert ( fachhochschule flensburg , germany ) and professor tony hartley ( university of brighton , uk ) the arrival on the market place over the last three years of relatively high-quality , low-cost mt and tm will lead to a greater demand in skills and expertise that also take into account the user and the requirements of the organisation 's workflow . this paper will look at initiatives of university of brighton and fachhochschule flensburg to give their students first-hand experience of evaluating a system in situ . this is achieved through : - the provision of an in-house mt service for interested end-users - the design of scenarios for inter-site collaboration - the introduction of elements of human - computer interaction . 15 . 00 some reflections about the pedagogy of mat - pascaline merten ( haute ecole de bruxelles - institut superieur de traducteurs et interpretes ( isti ) ) cat tools are of interest to both researchers and translators . they are being increasingly integrated in the education of future translators . this gives rise to two issues : - in education of translators : is experience of these tools enough , or is it important to understand the underlying concepts ? - computational linguistics is far from the empirical approach of the translator , and this does not facilitate the introduction of new tools this paper will look at how the integration of cat tools in the translation process is a good mean to conciliate the practice of the translator and the reflection of the computational linguist . 15 . 25 discussion 15 . 35 tea 16 . 00 improving translation at the source - dawn murphy ( multilingual technology ltd . , uk ) improvements in the quality and efficiency of translation can be effected at the time of authoring . this paper will examine : - the concepts of controlled authoring and author memory and the supporting technologies - the benefits that such techniques provide for the author , the translator and the translation manager - the processes involved in developing such techniques within an organisation . 16 . 25 lcc - the language consulting centre - language consulting in cyber space - jeannette orsted ( danish association business language graduates ) lcc is a project supported by the european commission . the project is a partnership between teleport sachsen - anhalt gmbh ( de ) , centre for language technology ( dk ) , erhvervssprogligt forbund ( the danish association of business language graduates , dk ) and gesellschaft fur technische kommunikation e . v . ( de ) . the objective of the project is to support small and medium sized enterprises in optimising their production and management of multilingual information . the paper will concentrate on : - language strategy as an integral part of company policies - language technology as a tool for language strategy - an overview of the lcc project and its services 16 . 50 discussion 17 . 00 close of day one 17 . 15 20th anniversary reception in the great hall aslib reserves the right to make changes to the programme without prior notice day two : 13th november 1998 09 . 15 registration 09 . 55 opening remarks by the chair - daniel grasmick ( sap , germany ) 10 . 00 horses for courses - the key to mt becoming a commonplace technology is acceptance - steve mclaughlin ( lernout & hauspie ( gms ) , germany ) user perception of machine translation is the decisive issue , and mt must be seen - not as a universal translation solution , but as one of several potential tools - not in isolation , but within the context of the user 's work processes what does this mean for machine translation vendors ? - mt should not be offered in isolation - products must be scaled to the user 's purse and environment - it must be easy to access and use mt - mt must be available when and where the user needs it , whatever the application 10 . 25 kielikone mt takes user - friendliness seriously - kaarina hyvonen ( kielikone ltd . , finland ) kielikone mt has produced a commercial mt product , transmart , which is in use in several major finnish corporations . in this paper , we examine how transmart has been adapted to meet the needs of individual end-users through four special features : - user-friendly interface - ability to preserve document formatting - facilitation of post-editing - document-specific translation lexicons 10 . 50 discussion 11 . 00 coffee 11 . 30 eptas - a client / server based translation support system - klemens waldhor ( ep electronic publishing partners , germany ) eptas is a translation server system which allows the integration of different translation components and various support tools . it contains a sophisticated linguistic database system and uses an advanced html based unicode document format . the main advantage of this system is that it allows the simultaneous usage of different translation methods , like tm and mt in parallel , which is controlled by a sophisticated process management system . this paper will examine the system and its translation tools that can be incorporated from other vendors too . 11 . 55 promt 98 - the current state - svetlana sokolova ( project mt ltd , russia ) promt 98 is the latest version of the mt software stylus . it is a family of different applications with the same mt kernel inside . the interface solutions are intended for different kinds of end users : - promt internet kit - promt home - pocket promt - promt professional 12 . 20 multilingual language technology in automotive documentation workflows - joerg schuetz ( iai , germany ) multidoc is concerned with the design and implementation of a new translation-centred approach to technical documentation in the field of automotive service and repair . the project is entirely geared by the needs and requirements of the industrial users who are fully integrated in all stages of the project . among the users there are bmw , bertone , volvo , renault and rolls - royce from the automotive side ; star and itr from the translation orientated side . the project is technically coordinated by volvo together with iai . 12 . 45 discussion 13 . 00 lunch with an opportunity to visit the exhibition and network 14 . 25 introduction by chair - tony hartley ( university of brighton , uk ) 14 . 30 machine translation trends in europe and japan - sophia ananiadou ( umist , uk ) this paper will examine the conditions in each geographical area that have given rise to mt systems and associated aids , in order to shed light on the functionality of systems from japan and the extent these can respond to european requirements . the examination will be based on : - types of user profiles - the role of mt providers - the use of translation aids , terminology management systems , bilingual / multilingual translation memories , etc . 14 . 55 fully integrated machine translation - logos gmbh , germany the corporate world has been slow to accept mt because , in the past , mt systems have acted in apparent isolation . this will all change when mt becomes a component of an integrated suite of tools that addresses the whole process . this paper will look at the process and describe an offering which begins with : - a terminology management tool and a writer-friendly authoring tool - a translation memory component tightly coupled with mt - a smart post-editing environment it will not be easy integrating such a suite of translation tools , but once in place , then rapid , good quality , lower cost translation will become a reality . 15 . 20 discussion 15 . 30 tea 16 . 00 towards a multi - language multi script web based reference & terminology system - olaf - michael stefanov ( united nations , vienna ) the united nations office in vienna ( unov ) has possibly the first database containing reference and terminology in multiple scripts and is accessible via the internet . unov will use it to support work in all six official un languages . this paper will look at the evolution of unov : attaining consistency in terminology and references via a mainframe adding arabic and chinese to the workload resulted in unov looking for a customised replacement system , using windows - nt as a platform controlled query / update via application run in web browser 16 . 25 paper to be confirmed 16 . 50 discussion 17 . 00 close of the conference fees two days : 395 ( members ) ; 485 ( non members ) one day : 245 ( members ) ; 285 ( non members ) academic institutions : two days : 285 ; one day : 155 this includes coffee / tea , buffet lunch , documentation and the conference proceedings . half day : 125 ( members ) ; 155 ( non members ) this includes coffee / tea , buffet lunch and documentation . please note : conference proceedings are not included . members fees apply to aslib corporate members and members of aslib ttg , eamt , iamt , iti and bcs . accommodation hotelscene , in conjunction with aslib , have arranged special discounted rates at selected hotels for conference delegates . full details will be sent on receipt of your booking form or you can contact kiran or amanda at hotelscence , 8 the broadway , barnes , london , sw13 0br , fax : + 44 ( 0 ) 181 876 1313 or tel : + 44 ( 0 ) 181 876 0404 , quoting aslib tanslating and the computer 20 . cancellation in the event of cancellation , there will be a charge of 50 to cover administration costs . the full fee will be charged for non-attendance and for cancellations received less than 10 working days prior to the start of the conference . aslib will accept substitutes for confirmed delegates , providing we receive notification of the substitute two working days before the conference . proceedings additional copies of the proceedings for this event can be ordered for 32 . 50 from portland press by fax : + 44 ( 0 ) 1206 799 331 . further details from : nicole adamides , aslib , the association for information management , staple hall , stone house court , london , ec3a 7pb tel : + 44 ( 0 ) 171 903 0030 fax : + 44 ( 0 ) 171 903 0011 email : nicole @ aslib . co . uk www : www . aslib . co . uk nicole adamides , manager , professional development group aslib , the association for information management , staple hall , stone house court , london , ec3a 7pb tel : + 44 ( 0 ) 171 903 0030 fax : + 44 ( 0 ) 171 903 0011 www : http : / / www . aslib . co . uk / diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-1119msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-1119msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a418eb4b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-1119msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: journal of translation and textlinguistics + +subject : journal longacre , robert e . , journal of translation and textlinguistics , vol . 10 1998 issn : 1055-4513 ; $ 7 . 95 summer institute of linguistics . nicholas a . bailey " what 's wrong with my word order ? " ethel e . wallis mark 's goal - oriented plot structure julia irene dieterman participant reference in isthmus mixe narrative discourse c . john collins coherence in james 1 : 19-27 subject : journal dr . pattiya jimreivat for the mks editorial board mon-khmer studies : a journal of southeast asian languages vol . 28 , pb ; issn : 0147-5207 , viii + 228 pp . , 1998 , $ 29 . 00 summer institute of linguistics . this volume is in memoriam of william a . smalley . articles are : - tones and voice quality in modern northern vietnamese : instrumental case studies , by nguyen van loi and jerold a . edmondson - kyansittha and the indic words in myanmar from mon , by nai pan hla - affixes in katu of the lao p . d . r . , by nancy a . costello - an acoustic study of battambang khmer vowels , by ratree wayland - prepositional vs . directional coverbs in vietnamese , by sophana srichampa - some kam - tai loan-words in mon - khmer languages , by qin xiaohang - expressing comparison in the tai languages , by lev n . morev - numeral classifiers in sgaw karen , by suriya ratanakul - diachronic evolution of initial consonants in buyang , by li jingfang and zhou guoyan internet : academic . books @ sil . org available for review http : / / www . sil . org subject : linguistics walter a . cook , s . j . , author ; case grammar applied ; pb . isbn : 1-55671 - 046 - 1 ; xiii + 275 pp . , 1998 , $ 29 . 00 . summer institute of linguistics and the university of texas at arlington . dr . walter cook , s . j . , is one of the promoters of the georgetown university round table on languages and linguistics and author of numerous publications in linguistics . in case grammar theory ( 1989 ) , the author described the case grammar models of fillmore , chafe , anderson , gruber , jackendoff , and some tagmemicists as contrasting models within case grammar theory . in the present volume , intended as a companion volume to the previous one , we find a methodology for case grammar , tested in extended textual analysis including ernest hemingway 's the old man and the sea . because case grammar lends itself well to displaying the way syntactic features are associated with semantic structures , the author is able to use case grammar as an unusually clear , simple guide for sentence analysis . internet : academic , books @ sil . org available for review http : / / www . sil . org karen ann daley , author ; vietnamese classifiers in narrative texts . pb . isbn : 1-55671 - 021 - 6 ; xii + 214 pp . , 1998 , $ 29 . 00 summer institute of linguistics , and the university of texas at arlington . karen daley leads the reader into what is perhaps the first discourse study of vietnamese classifiers to date . after presenting a summary of classifiers and their function in languages of the world , she challenges the validity of regarding vietnamese classifiers as simply fitting the prototypical pattern of phrase-level numeral classifiers . in vietnamese several of the functions attributed to classifiers imply discourse relations , despite the prevailing assumption that their use is associated with the syntactic relations of phrases . a coherent pattern of classifier use becomes evident when they are observed in the larger syntactic environment of discourse . daley uses discourse measurements of overall frequency , referential distance , and referential persistence and compares them with four criteria from a study of classifiers in white hmong . the results in the present study indicate that the basic function of classifiers in vietnamese discourse is referential - - to mark salience . internet : academic . books @ sil . org available for review http : / / www . sil . org long yaohong and zheng guoqiao , authors , translated from chinese by d . norman geary ; the dong language in guizhou province , china ; pb . isbn : 1-55671 - 051 - 8 ; xvi + 272 pp . , 1998 , $ 29 . 00 . summer institute of linguistics and the university of texas at arlington . the dong people are renowned within china for their beautiful singing and their architectural prowess . their gifts have grown and flourished in the valleys and mountains of guizhou , hunan , and guangxi provinces of southwestern china . in relative obscurity before the establishment of the people 's republic of china , the 2 . 5 million dong people are fast gaining an international reputation . the dong language is distinctive for its many tones . it is often referred to outside china as kam and occupies a significant position in the kam - tai family of the sino - tibetan phylum . long yaohong and zhong guoqiao are recognized authorities on dong language research . mr . long is a native speaker of dong . he provides an introduction , touching on many aspects of dong history , culture , and language , and a discussion of the grammar . mr . zheng supplies sections on phonology , lexicon , and orthography . the two authors jointly present a chapter on dong dialects . the book as a whole represents the first comprehensive description of the dong language available in english . internet : academic . books @ sil . org available for review http : / / www . sil . org subject : weg ( pakistan ) joan l . g . baart , author ; the sounds and tones of kalam kohistani ; with wordlists and texts ; pb . isbn : 969-8023 - 03 - 8 ; 1997 , xvi + 128 pp . , $ 12 . 00 . summer institute of linguistics and national institute of pakistan studies . this volume starts a new series " studies in languages of northern pakistan , " published jointly by the summer institute of linguistics and the national institute of pakistan studies in islamabad . the series will include studies of the phonology , grammar , lexicon , and oral literature of kalasha , shina , burushaski , and other languages of northern pakistan . kalam kohistani ( in the literature also known as garwi or bashkarik ) belongs to the dardic branch of indo - aryan . the current volume presents a sketch of the sound system and tonal system of this language , based on recent fieldwork . it also makes a wordlist and text data available for further study . internet : academic . books @ sil . org available for review http : / / www . sil . org sincerely , grace fuqua academic publications summer institute of linguistics grace _ fuqua @ sil . org diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-111msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-111msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..855676a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-111msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: " de dag . proceedings of the workshop on definites " + +" de dag . proceedings of the workshop on definites " edited by paul dekker , jaap van der does , helen de hoop * * * this collection of original papers on definites presents current research from the netherlands . definiteness , one of the central topics in linguistic research , remains an intriguing subject with many issues unresolved . many of the papers in this collection do not only contribute to the characterization of definites in one particular area of language or logic : they also shed light on issues of the interfaces between semantics , pragmatics , syntax and processing . a quick reminder of the semantic characteristics of ( in ) definites is added to the introduction by jaap van der does . paul dekker 's paper studies the semantics and pragmatics of the referential interpretation of definites and the specific interpretation of indefinites , using notions of information from dynamic semantic theory . differences in syntactic behaviour ( in particular with respect to scrambling ) between definites and indefinites are studied in relation to their semantic properties by helen de hoop . edith kaan shows that the processing mechanism is not only driven by structure but also sensitive to the ( in ) definiteness of the np involved . a new version of van der sandt 's presuppositions-as - anaphors theory is presented by emiel krahmer and kees van deemter , dealing particularly well with partial match phenomena between anaphoric and antecedent nps . manuela pinto focuses on the syntactic licensing and interpretation of definite inverted subjects in italian . an extension of the study of ( in ) definites to the domain of temporal measuring nouns is provided by henk verkuyl . in the last paper of the volume , yoad winter presents an analysis of unary distributivity to account for the seemingly polyadic effects in sentences with multiple occurrences of plural definites . * * * copy 's of " de dag . proceedings of the workshop on definites " cost dfl . 20 , - for members of lot and dfl . 25 , - for others , and are available from the utrecht institute of linguistics ots . if you would like to order a copy , please send an e-mail ( with your name and ( e-mail ) address ) to uil-ots @ let . ruu . nl . diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-1121msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-1121msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a945144a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-1121msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : new publication for web + +priority : normal subject : linguistics burquest , donald a . , author ; phonological analysis : a functional approach ; pb ; isbn : 1-55671 - 067 - 4 ; x + 314 pp . , 1998 , 2nd ed . , $ 29 . 00 . summer institute of linguistics . human language is a remarkable phenomenon . its study continues to be a source of fascination and delight . dr . donald burquest , professor of linguistics at the university of texas at arlington , developed this foundational textbook during years of helping students overcome the feelings of dismay that new phonology students experience when confronted by a mass of raw phonetic data . while working through the material , the student is led through the steps of organizing data and is introduced to particular theories for later in-depth specialization . the author expands on the previous edition of this text by adding introductions to autosegmental phonology and metrical phonology . he has also included a series of problems at the end of most chapters that provide an opportunity for the student to apply the information in that chapter . this textbook is intended for use in an upper division introductory course in phonology , preparing the student to further study aspects of current theory . grace fuqua academic publications summer institute of linguistics grace _ fuqua @ sil . org diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-1122msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-1122msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..164f063d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-1122msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : proposals for tutorials & workshops + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * * | _ _ | / \ | | | \ | | | / / _ \ / _ \ * * | | / _ \ | | | \ | | | ( _ ) | ( _ ) | * * | | / _ _ _ \ | | _ _ _ | | \ | \ _ _ , | \ _ _ , | * * | _ / _ / \ _ \ _ _ _ _ _ | _ | \ _ | / _ / / _ / * * * * * * taln ' 99 * * traitement automatique du langage naturel * * * * institut d ' etudes scientifiques de cargese ( corse ) * * du 12 au 17 juillet 1999 . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ( see english version below ) taln ' 99 workshops & tutoriels appel a propositions cargese ( corse ) du 12 au 17 juillet 1999 nous avons le plaisir de vous annoncer que la sixieme edition de la conference sur le traitement automatique des langues naturelles ( taln ' 99 ) se tiendra a l ' institut d ' etudes scientifiques de cargese , corse . le succes croissant du colloque taln a conduit les organisateurs a proposer que taln ' 99 soit desormais une manifestation etalee sur une semaine , qui inclura des tutoriels et accueillera des ateliers thematiques ( workshops ) . la date du colloque est arretee a la semaine du 12-17 juillet . les langues officielles pour les communications et tutoriels sont le frangais et l ' anglais . ateliers thematiques ( workshops ) les ateliers se derouleront en parallele sur la base de 4 seances de 1h30 reparties sur 4 jours . ceux qui souhaitent organiser un atelier sont pries de faire parvenir au comite d ' organisation , par courrier electronique de preference , une courte proposition decrivant le theme de l ' atelier , la pertinence de son regroupement avec taln , et un comite de programme envisage . le responsable d ' un workshop est charge de l ' appel a candidature et de la coordination de son comite de programme . les communications seront incluses dans les actes . tutoriels les tutoriels se derouleront en parallele sur la base de 4 seances de 2h reparties sur 4 jours . ceux qui souhaitent proposer un tutoriel sont pries de faire parvenir au comite d ' organisation , par courrier electronique de preference , une courte proposition decrivant le sujet et le contenu du cours , la pertinence pour taln et les renseignements d ' usage sur le ou les enseignants envisage ( s ) . un resume du cours pourra etre inclus dans les actes . date limite de depot des candidatures : 20 septembre 98 notification : fin septembre 98 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - we are pleased to announce that the sixth conference on natural language processing ( taln99 ) will be held at the institute for scientific studies at carghse , corsica , france . as the previous editions of taln have been increasingly successful , taln99 will last a whole week , and will include both workshops and tutorials . the date for the conference is set to the third week of july ( july 12-17 ) . the official languages for the conference are french and english . workshops workshops will be held in parallel , on the basis of four sessions of one hour and a half , distributed across four days . if you would like to organize a workshop , please send to the organizing committee , preferably via email , a short proposal describing the topic of the workshop , its relevance with respect to the main conference , and the program committee you consider . call for papers , and program committee coordination are left to workshop organizers . accepted papers will be included in the proceedings . tutorials tutorials will be held in parallel , on the basis of four sessions of two hours , distributed across four days . if you would like to propose a tutorial , please send to the organising committee , preferably via email , a short proposal describing the topic and the content of the tutorial , its relevance for the conference , and usual data about the teacher ( s ) . a summary of the tutorial will be included in the proceedings . deadline for submission : 20 september 98 notification : end of september 98 comite d ' organisation / organizing committee anne abeille pascal amsili ( president / chair ) laurence danlos sylvain kahane marie - helene candito patrick caudal lionel clement manuela leahu laurent roussarie et les autres membres de l ' equipe talana and the other members of the talana team * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * taln ' 99 * * mailto : taln99 @ talana . linguist . jussieu . fr * * http : / / talana . linguist . jussieu . fr / taln99 * * talana - ufrl - universite de paris 7 * * case 7003 - 2 , pl . jussieu tel . : ( 33 ) 1 44 27 53 70 * * 75251 paris cedex 05 - france fax : ( 33 ) 1 44 27 79 19 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * - - - - - - end of forwarded message diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-1123msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-1123msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1c6cdf94 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-1123msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: workshop visual representations & interpretations + +the vri ' 98 workshop - september 22nd - 24th . foresight centre , university of liverpool , uk advance notice and call for participation we warmly extend an invitation to colleagues to participate in vri ' 98 , an international workshop on visual representations & interpretations being held at the foresight centre , university of liverpool from tuesday september 22nd to thursday september 24th . the main aim of the workshop is to promote inter-disciplinary awareness across a range of disciplines where visual representations and interpretations are exploited . contributions were invited from researchers in any discipline who are actively investigating visual representations and interpretations , including though not limited to : - artists , architects , biologists , chemists , clinicians , cognitive scientists , computer scientists , educationalists , graphic designers , linguists , mathematicians , philosophers , physicists , psychologists and social scientists . we are pleased to report that all these disciplines are represented in the papers chosen for presentation at the workshop . we have also had interesting submissions which have been accepted from researchers in film and media studies , philosophy of science , molecular and cellular science , theatre studies , art and textile design , engineering and other design disciplines . this excellent response means that the conference will be a truly multi-disciplinary event . duration of workshop the considerable interest that has been expressed in the workshop has also led us to extend its duration . the workshop will now run from tuesday 22nd september until lunch-time on thursday 24th september . in order to give a potential participant some idea of the programme , session titles include : - just visualising visualising the information retrieval process visualisation for effective communication technology , change and visualisation the language of symbols visual representations : from molecules to cells articulating the design process visualising the abstract language and form across domains the detailed programme for the conference is published on the vri ' 98 www site : - http : / / www . csc . liv . ac . uk / ~ ien / vri / programme details at : - http : / / www . csc . liv . ac . uk / ~ ien / vri / programme . html registration and booking details registration details and a downloadable booking form are available from : - http : / / www . csc . liv . ac . uk / ~ ien / vri / call _ papers . html # registration this form together with with a cheque for 75 uk pounds or a request for an invoice ( see form for details ) should be sent to beth james , connect , foresight centre , 3 brownlow street , liverpool , l69 3gl . beth will be dealing with the registration for the conference . all queries in respect of registration should be made , ideally by email , to beth at beth @ csc . liv . ac . uk visit to tate gallery ( liverpool ) after the end of the workshop , on the afternoon of the 24th september , the tate gallery , liverpool has very kindly invited vri ' 98 participants to a guided tour of the willie doherty exhibition " somewhere else " , showing as part of revolution98 ( the 9th international symposium on electronic art , 2nd september-11 th october ) . numbers are restricted so those interested in participating in this tour are requested to email vri98 @ csc . liv . ac . uk expressing interest in this tour as soon as possible . preference for places will be given to overseas visitors . acknowledgements vri ' 98 is co-sponsored by connect , department of computer science , the university of liverpool , unilever research and barclay 's bank . visual representations & interpretations foresight centre c / o dr irene neilson , 3 brownlow street liverpool l69 3gl http : / / www . csc . liv . ac . uk / ~ ien / vri / diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-1125msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-1125msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9eb128d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-1125msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book : nlp : using prolog + +an introduction to natural language processing through prolog clive matthews lecturer in linguistics at the university of east anglia . paper 0-582 - 06622 - 0 320 pages july 1998 learning about language series longman - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - research into natural language processing - the use of computers to process language - has developed over the last couple of decades into one of the most vigorous and interesting areas of current work on language and communication . this book introduces the subject through the discussion and development of various computer programs which illustrate some of the basic concepts and techniques in the field . the programming language used is prolog , which is especially well-suited for natural language processing and those with little or no background in computing . following the general introduction , the first section of the book presents prolog , and the following chapters illustrate how various natural language processing programs may be written using this programming language . since it is assumed that the reader has no previous experience in programming , great care is taken to provide a simple yet comprehensive introduction to prolog . due to the ' user friendly ' nature of prolog , simple yet effective programs may be written from an early stage . the reader is gradually introduced to various techniques for syntactic processing , ranging from finite state network recognisors to chart parsers . an integral element of the book is the comprehensive set of exercises included in each chapter as a means of cementing the reader 's understanding of each topic . suggested answers are also provided . an introduction to natural language processing through prolog is an excellent introduction to the subject for students of linguistics and computer science , and will be especially useful for those with no background in the subject . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - further information on the books published in this series , and the table of contents for this title can be viewed at the longman linguistics on-line catalogue at : http : / / www . awl-he . com / linguistics for a complete listing of our world-wide offices , please click below : http : / / www . awl-he . com / offices diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-1128msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-1128msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..12209f17 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-1128msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 2nd intl symposium on bilingualism + +reminder reminder reminder reminder 2nd international symposium on bilingualism ( april , 1999 , newcastle , uk ) details of the symposium and registration form now available at http : / / www . newcastle . ac . uk / ~ nspeech deadline for submission of abstract : 31 august , 1998 . diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-1128msg2.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-1128msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8c4644a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-1128msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: workshop on embedded mt systems ( call for papers ) + +* * * * * * * * * deadline extension announcement * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * new submission deadline : august 24 , 1998 workshop announcement - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - workshop on embedded mt systems call for papers design , construction , and evaluation of systems with an mt component wednesday , october 28 , 1998 ( preceding the amta 98 conference ) sheraton bucks county hotel , langhorne , pennsylvania introduction as the strengths and weaknesses of machine translation ( mt ) engines have become better understood and accepted , there has been a marked increase in the development of computer systems with an embedded mt component . one consequence of this shift to " embedded mt " is that researchers , developers , as well as users have begun pushing the limits on the input that such systems will accept for translation . in so doing , a new class of problems has surfaced : any input - - - whether it appears in physical form on paper , in electronic form on-line , or mixed in with another modality such as graphics or video - - - will bring with it some unknown mix of noisy natural language data as well as non-linguistic data . how are systems with an mt component to be designed and evaluated given the challenge this input brings ? the objective of this workshop is to examine and evaluate techniques for adjusting this " linguistic impedance mismatch " between the real-world input and the natural language input expected by various mt engines . thus the workshop will focus on computational approaches to preprocessing system input for mt engines and on statistical methods for evaluating systems with an embedded mt component . linguistic preprocessing in image data for researchers working with image data , there is currently underway an effort to augment ocr ( optical character recognition ) engines with linguistic data as they recognize and convert bitmap data into characters - - - similar to what has already been done in speech recognition with linguistic data in hmms ( hidden markov models ) . other ocr researchers have also experimented with image-level early topic detection using word-shape recognition . in principle , this could provide a first-step filtering of documents into a more homogeneous mt input set , a desirable goal for mt evaluation . thus we expect that individuals working with or intending to incorporate ocr into their computer systems will be interested in this new area . linguistic preprocessing in online data for those working with online input , even though the characters are already present , there often still remains the task of preprocessing meaningful , symbolic character strings that are not a part of the text to be translated . for some systems , the rules for identifying and encapsulating or removing such strings may need to be hand-crafted over time as mt engine limitations surface . for others , a combination of hand-crafted rules and statistically trained nl models has worked . many have observed that the html annotations , alphanumeric items , spreadsheet and word processing codes are harder to weed out than originally expected . research efforts with the low-density and less-commonly taught languages , as well as more common ones , encounter a substantial problem with variation in spelling conventions and transcription preferences . for those natural languages that are primarily spoken and not written , for example , this is frequently the case . researchers working on this class of problem have built variants on spell checkers ( sc ) , components that standardize words to one orthography ( spelling convention ) before submitting it to an mt engine . an idea that has arisen for this component is to build in an option to adjust the level of sc correction - - - as would be relevant when input after ocr nonetheless varies from very noisy to relatively clean . evaluation of embedded mt systems among those working on statistical methods for evaluating systems with an embedded mt component , we have seen two distinct trends . one group of statisticians has begun looking for appropriate models from outside the world of mt evaluation , examining the efforts by others to take distinct metrics for components and combine them for an overall system-level metric using fuzzy mathematics . another group of researchers is looking instead at developing a one-dimensional scale for ranking mt engines along a continuum defined by system-level function . that approach , for example , might rank one engine as good enough for filtering documents , while another engine deemed more linguistically robust would be ranked higher because it could generate a good enough initial translation for subsequent post-editing . we welcome other functional evaluations of mt components and computer systems with embedded mt components as well . submissions submitters are invited to send in a short paper , not more than 5 pages , addressing one or more of the three areas discussed above . papers should define the problem in an embedded mt system that is the focus of the work , describe the embedded mt system design ( a simple sketch ) with sample input data where relevant , and present their approach to the problem . work at various stages of completion is acceptable ; we expect the current status of the work to be made clear . submission of end-to - end output of an embedded mt system is especially encouraged . the papers will be collected and distributed to participants of the workshop . ideally , the result of the workshop will be a clearer delineation of : ( 1 ) the range of linguistic preprocessing problems ( 2 ) the range of designs in embedded mt systems ( 3 ) how these problems are treated in different embedded mt systems ( 4 ) the metrics that are being used to evaluate these systems and their components . dates notice of interest in participation : july 10 , 1998 ( to voss @ arl . mil ) please identify which of the three areas you intend to address : preprocessing in image data , preprocessing in online data , evaluation of embedded mt systems . position paper submission : august 10 , 1998 note : now , august 24 , 1998 notifications : september 10 , 1998 note : now , september 17 , 1998 final copies of papers : october 10 , 1998 workshop : october 28 , 1998 submissions may be in printed or electronic form . submissions should be sent to : clare voss army research laboratory amsrl-is - ci 2800 powder mill road adelphi , md 20783 phone : ( 301 ) 394-5615 fax : ( 301 ) 394-3903 e-mail : voss @ arl . mil the registration fee for the conference is $ 50 . non - presenters will be accepted on a first-come , first served basis . we strongly encourage the participation of embedded mt system users , as well as members of the research and development communities . a copy of the call , the registration form , and further update information is available via a link at : < http : / / rpstl . arl . mil / isb-south / > look for the conferences and workshop link . diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-1133msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-1133msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9a0efd6b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-1133msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: " workshop on ellipsis in conjunction " + +workshop on ellipsis in conjunction berlin , oct . 2 - 3 , 1998 organizers project group " focus syntax " : niina zhang , kerstin schwabe , horst dieter gasde , andre meinunger zas jaegerstr . 10-11 10117 berlin germany tel : 49-30 - 20192-410 ; 49-30 - 20192-572 fax : 49-30 - 20192-402 ellipsis @ zas . gwz-berlin . de http / / www . zas . gwz-berlin . de program friday , october 2 , 1998 chair : kerstin schwabe 9 . 30 - 10 . 30 alan munn michigan state u coordination asymmetries and their implications for ellipsis 10 . 30 - 11 . 00 jose camacho rutgers u on the structure of conjunction 11 . 00 - 11 . 30 break chair : alan munn 11 . 30 - 12 . 30 john te velde oklahoma state u the structure of coordinate constructions : what 's symmetrical , what 's not and why ( not ) 12 . 30 - 13 . 00 philippe schlenker mit morphonological effects on ellipsis resolution 13 . 00 - 14 . 00 lunch chair : jason merchant 14 . 00 - 15 . 00 chris wilder zas berlin shared constituents and linearization 15 . 00 - 15 . 30 15 . 30 - 16 . 00 rikardo etxepare & kleanthes k . grohmann u of the basque country and u of maryland conjunction of nacs and the null modal hypothesis bernhard schwarz u of massachusetts on asymmetric coordinations in german 16 . 00 - 16 . 30 break chair : artemis alexiadou 16 . 30 - 17 . 30 david lightfoot u of maryland ellipsis as clitics 17 . 30 - 18 . 00 susanne winkler u tubingen intonational disambiguation of bound and referential pronouns in ellipsis : evidence for a direct connection between lf and pf 18 . 00 - 18 . 30 kerstin schwabe zas berlin coordinate ellipsis and information structure 19 . 30 dinner saturday , october 3 , 1998 chair : paul law 9 . 30 - 10 . 30 kyle johnson u of massachusetts gapping determiners 10 . 30 - 11 . 00 cedrick boeckx u of connecticut an additional note on pseudogapping 11 . 00 - 11 . 30 break chair : chris wilder 11 . 30 . - 12 . 30 danny fox mit a note on parallelism , focus and accommodation 12 . 30 - 13 . 00 satoshi oku u of connecticut definite and indefinite strict identity in vp - ellipsis 13 . 00 - 14 . 00 lunch chair andre meinunger 14 . 00 - 15 . 00 norbert corver & craig thiersch tilburg u paranthetical phrases as asymmetrical coordination 15 . 00 - 15 . 30 niina zhang zas berlin ellipsis of chinese modifiers 15 . 30 - 16 . 00 break chair susanne winkler 16 . 00 - 17 . 00 jason merchant uc santa cruz islands , sluicing , and form-identity 17 . 00 - 17 . 30 maribel romero u of massachusetts at amherst sluiced wh - phrases and islands 17 . 30 - 18 . 00 haihua pan city u of hong kong ( np ) ellipses in mandarin chinese diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-1134msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-1134msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..100ad42e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-1134msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: philosophy of lang + +the following is a book which readers of this list might find of interest . for more information please visit http : / / mitpress . mit . edu / promotions / books / ostdps98 definite descriptions a reader edited by gary ostertag bertrand russell 's theory of definite descriptions sparked an ongoing debate concerning the proper logical and linguistic analysis of definite descriptions . while it is now widely acknowledged that , like the indexical expressions ' i ' , ' here ' , and ' now ' , definite descriptions in natural language are context-sensitive , there is significant disagreement as to the ultimate challenge this context-sensitivity poses to russell 's theory . this reader is intended both to introduce students to the philosophy of language via the theory of descriptions , and to provide scholars in analytic philosophy with ready access to some of the central contributions in this area . it includes classic works by russell , carnap , strawson , lambert , donnellan , grice , peacocke , kripke , wettstein , soames , neale , and schiffer . gary ostertag is a visiting scholar in the department of philosophy at new york university . a bradford book august 1998 6 x 9 , 448 pp . paper isbn 0-262 - 65049 - 5 jud wolfskill associate publicist phone : ( 617 ) 253-2079 mit press fax : ( 617 ) 253-1709 five cambridge center e - mail : wolfskil @ mit . edu ambridge , ma 02142-1493 http : / / mitpress . mit . edu diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-1135msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-1135msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a9edd2ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-1135msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: syntax + +the following is a book which readers of this list might find of interest . for more information please visit http : / / mitpress . mit . edu / promotions / books / zubpps98 prosody , focus , and word order maria luisa zubizarreta this monograph exemplifies a new trend in grammatical theory in which researchers combine findings from more than one area of linguistics . specifically , the author looks at the relationship between phrasal prominence and focus in romance and germanic languages to provide new insights into how these properties are grammatically articulated . building upon previous results in the field , she argues that phrasal prominence ( nuclear stress ) reflects syntactic ordering . there are two varieties of syntactic ordering . the first is the standard asymmetric c-command ordering . the second is the ordering derived from the primitive relation of selection holding between a head and its associated argument . part of the difference between germanic and romance languages stems from a difference in the way the two syntactic orderings interact in the mapping onto phrasal prominence . the author shows that the symmetry between syntactic ordering and phrasal prominence so defined may be broken because of the independent requirement that a focused constituent must contain the most prominent element in the sentence . two kinds of processes come into play to repair the broken symmetry . one is a process of deaccenting . the other is a process of movement , called " p-movement . " the author shows that a proper understanding of the properties of p-movement can be attained within the framework of the minimalist program . maria luisa zubizarreta is associate professor at the university of southern california . linguistic inquiry monograph 33 august 1998 6 x 9 , 232 pp . , 4 illus . paper isbn 0-262 - 74021 - 4 cloth isbn 0-262 - 24041 - 6 jud wolfskill associate publicist phone : ( 617 ) 253-2079 mit press fax : ( 617 ) 253-1709 five cambridge center e - mail : wolfskil @ mit . edu cambridge , ma 02142-1493 http : / / mitpress . mit . edu diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-1137msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-1137msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5b9e2e27 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-1137msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: universal grammar + +the following is a book which readers of this list might find of interest . for more information please visit http : / / mitpress . mit . edu / promotions / books / craihs98 investigations in universal grammar a guide to experiments on the acquisition of syntax and semantics stephen crain and rosalind thornton this introductory guide to language acquisition research is presented within the framework of universal grammar , a theory of the human faculty for language . the authors focus on two experimental techniques for assessing children 's linguistic competence : the elicited production task , a production task , and the truth value judgment task , a comprehension task . their methodologies are designed to overcome the numerous obstacles to empirical investigation of children 's language competence . they produce research results that are more reproducible and less likely to be dismissed as an artifact of improper experimental procedure . in the first section of the book , the authors examine the fundamental assumptions that guide research in this area ; they present both a theory of linguistic competence and a model of language processing . in the following two sections , they discuss in detail their two experimental techniques . stephen crain is professor of linguistics and rosalind thornton is assistant professor of linguistics , both at the university of maryland at college park . language , speech , and communication series a bradford book may 1998 cloth 7 x 10 , 368 pp . , 46 illus . isbn 0-262 - 03250 - 3 jud wolfskill associate publicist phone : ( 617 ) 253-2079 mit press fax : ( 617 ) 253-1709 five cambridge center e - mail : wolfskil @ mit . edu cambridge , ma 02142-1493 http : / / mitpress . mit . edu diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-1138msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-1138msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..92baefcc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-1138msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: semantics / syntax - semantics interface / language acquisition + +van hout , angeliek ; event semantics of verb frame alternations : a case study of dutch and its acquisition ; 0-8153 - 3128 - 2 , cloth ; pages , $ 91 ; garland publishing ; outstanding dissertations in linguistics using both theoretical and language acquisition arguments , this study proposes a new model of the lexicon-syntax interface defined in terms of checking event-semantic features . the research is based on dutch verbs and their possible verb frames ( intransitive , transitive , etc . ) and two studies of children 's dutch . the model developed from these cases represents more generally the way in which universal grammar organizes the lexicon of a language and the mapping system that associates a verb 's lexical features with its syntactic projection . the author shows that a predicate 's event-semantic or aspectual properties define the mapping relation between lexicon and syntax , rather than lexical-semantic information of the verb 's event participants , which is the more traditional view . a verb 's appearance in several different verb frames is determined by event type-shifting ; an atelic ( = unbounded ) or a telic ( = bounded ) event type yields different verb frames , and so does a non-causative or a causative event type . these effects can only be captured if the mapping relation is sensitive to event semantics . the two acquisition studies offer a new and unique perspective on verb learning . one is a longitudinal study on the acquisition of light verbs ; the other is an experimental study on the acquisition of intransitive verbs . they show that children are sensitive to event semantics from early in the language acquisition process . e - mail : info @ garland . com diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-1139msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-1139msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7a77aa01 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-1139msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: phonology / phonetics + +casali , roderic f . ; resolving hiatus ; 0-8153 - 3149 - 5 , cloth ; pages , $ 59 ; garland publishing ; outstanding dissertations in linguistics this study investigates two alternative ways in which languages resolve sequences of adjacent vowels ( hiatus ) : deletion of one of the vowels , or coalescence of the adjacent vowels to form a third vowel that combines features of both the originals . although existing phonological theories predict relatively few restrictions on the behavior of either process , a survey of 92 languages reveals a number of surprising and previously unreported limitations on their behavior . for example , although deletion of the first of two vowels is extremely common and can apply in any position , deletion of the second vowel is restricted to certain well-defined morpho-syntactic contexts , such as the boundary between a root and a suffix . these restrictions , are explained in terms of functionally-motivated constraints that favor preservation of phonological material in certain prominent positions , such as in root morphemes . in the case of coalescence , the study reveals a surprising correlation between the structure of a language 's vowel inventory and the result of merging high and a non-high vowels . this correlation is explained in terms of a novel theory of acoustic height features whose detailed specification is determined by functionally-motivated constraints sensitive to the number of vowel heights within a particular language . e - mail : info @ garland . com diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-1140msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-1140msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9755fe85 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-1140msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: syntax / syntax - semantics interface + +potsdam , eric ; syntactic issues in the english imperative ; 0-8153 - 3129 - 0 , cloth ; pages , $ 97 ; garland publishing ; outstanding dissertations in linguistics this book investigates long-standing problems in the syntactic analysis of the english imperative . most earlier works within the generative tradition have claimed that the syntax of imperatives idiosyncratically and irreducibly differs from that of other english clauses . this work argues that , on the contrary , the imperative has a largely regular syntax which is fully compatible with current formal grammars of english . the putative differences reside primarily in three domainsthe behavior of the auxiliary verbs " have " and " be , " the options for subjects , and the word order in negative and emphatic clauses . this study addresses each of these controversial domains in turn and argues that the behavior of the imperative is unexceptional in each case . the work is unique in attempting to assimilate the syntax of the english imperative to better-established analyses of english originally developed for other areas of the language . in defending this thesis , the work analyzes word order , constituent structure , and semantic restrictions in the imperative . analyses of two core phenomena in english syntax , adverb placement and vp ellipsis , are also defended . this in-depth investigation of syntactic and semantic aspects of the modern english imperative will be of interest to scholars of syntactic theory , english linguistics , and english grammar . e - mail : info @ garland . com diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-1141msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-1141msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..984e4db1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-1141msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: syntax / philosophy of lang + +cormack , annabel ; definitions : implications for syntax , semantics , and the language of thought ; 0-8153 - 3131 - 2 , cloth ; pages , $ 83 ; garland publishing ; outstanding dissertations in linguistics the answer to the question " how can we understand and use a definition ? " provides new constraints on natural language and on the internal language in which meaning is mentally represented . most syntax takes the sentence as the basic unit for well-formedness , but definitions force us to focus on words and phrases , and hence to focus on compositional syntax in parallel with compositional semantics . this study examines both dictionary definitions and definitions from textbooks from the points of view of their syntax , semantics , and use for learning word meaning . the tools used throughout are principles and parameters syntax , relevance theoretic pragmatics , model theoretic semantics , and the formal theory of definitions . the analyses argue that because phrases can be understood in isolation , some standard syntactic analyses must be modified . ' np movement ' has to be reanalysed as transmission of theta roles . these ideas are then applied to a variety of adjectives which take propositional complements . the final chapter argues that for definitions to be understood , the syntax of the language of thought must be close to that of natural language in specifiable ways . for example , semantic types must be common to the two languages . the book will be of interest to linguists concerned with syntax , semantics and pragmatics ; philosophers of mind and of language ; and lexicographers . e - mail : info @ garland . com diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-1142msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-1142msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0cbccf8b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-1142msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: syntax + +runner , jeffrey t . ; noun phrase licensing ; 0-8153 - 3134 - 7 , cloth ; pages , $ 62 ; garland publishing ; outstanding dissertations in linguistics this book examines the syntax of direct object noun phrases in english within the principles and parameters , specifically chomsky 's minimalist program , approach to generative grammar . the main focus is on the phrase structural positions of object noun phrases at the various levels of representation , and secondarily on the relationship between structural position and semantic interpretation . supported by a variety of empirical and conceptual arguments , the central claim of the book is that direct object noun phrases in english surface in a vp - external position ; a secondary claim is that while in the overt syntax direct objects appear vp - externally , their position at the level of " logical form " varies depending on interpretation . four basic constructions are studied : simple transitive clauses , transitive clauses with prepositional objects , the " raising to object " construction , and the " double object " construction . the particular mismatches observed between overt and covert syntax are argued to follow from a non-movement - based mapping among levels of representation ; specifically the author employs and further develops the " copy and delete " approach to movement which , combined with general principles regulating the licensing of phrases at various levels of representation , accounts for the observed mismatches , as well as neatly extending to two further constructions : the existential and stylistic inversion constructions . this book will be of interest to scholars in the areas of phrase structure syntax , english and germanic syntax , the syntax-semantics interface , and all areas of generative approaches to syntax . e - mail : info @ garland . com diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-1143msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-1143msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b5be6a45 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-1143msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: semantics / syntax - semantics interface + +tovena , lucia m . ; the fine structure of polarity sensitivity ; 0-8153 - 3133 - 9 , cloth ; pages , $ 71 ; garland publishing ; outstanding dissertations in linguistics this study investigates the phenomenon of polarity sensitivity , proposing a new perspective which focuses on the behavior and properties of sensitive items and the phrases they form . it rests on the observation that the complexity of the phenomenon requires a more articulated analysis than the standard one based on licensing conditions . the study adopts a broader notion of sensitivity , which extends beyond the traditional one restricted to polarity . it includes other factors which are defined in relation to the semantics of the sensitive items . as a result , the attention is centered on the web of interactions the item entertains with its context of occurrence , rather than on polarity licensing conditions . these items are not lexical black boxes , mutually undistinguishable with respect to polarity licensing . the study shows that the distribution and interpretation of these items follow from constraints related to the properties of their semantic domain . aspect and temporal order are crucial factors for sensitive temporal connectives and adverbials , while referential links and existential import matter for determiners . analogies and differences with other phenomena related to negation , e . g . negative concord , are discussed . the volume also contains an extensive critical overview of research on the topic in the past thirty years . this book will be of interest to scholars in the area of semantics , syntax and their interface . it also points to various important themes in pragmatics and cognitive science , e . g . the role of context and reference , and the notion of interpretation strategies . e - mail : info @ garland . com diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-1144msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-1144msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bc41b9dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-1144msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: semantics + +yeom , jae - il ; a presuppositional analysis of specific indefinites : common grounds as structured information states ; 0-8153 - 3175 - 4 , cloth ; pages , $ 65 ; garland publishing ; outstanding dissertations in linguistics a specific indefinite presupposes that someone has in mind an individual who has the property denoted by its descriptive content . having an individual in mind means that the agent knows who the referent is , and thus it affects the information state of the agent , but not the others . the asymmetric information , shared by all participants in a conversation , cannot be represented when the common ground has only one information state . thus a common ground must have multiple information states , each for each participant in a conversation . the information state of the agent who has an individual in mind must be differentiated from the others ' by being structured into sub-information - states so that each sub-information - state associates the specific indefinite with a different unique individual . it then conveys the information that the agent has some individual in mind , but that it is not known yet who it is . this analysis thus requires a new dynamic semantics which is partially representational and partially denotational . this leads to a new analysis of proper names . specific indefinites tend to have widest scope , which is explained by claiming that specific indefinites trigger presuppositions . presuppositions are assumed to have various scopes with respect to operators in a sentence , and the strongest reading is preferred on rational and economic basis . it is shown that stronger readings roughly correspond to wider scopes . this book will be of interest to scholars who work on indefinite nps , presuppositions , anaphora in belief contexts , and dynamic semantics in general . e - mail : info @ garland . com diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-1145msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-1145msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4dc75294 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-1145msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: syntax + +nelson , diane carlita ; grammatical case assignment in finnish ; 0-8153 - 3180 - 0 , cloth ; pages , $ 65 ; garland publishing ; outstanding dissertations in linguistics this study presents an analysis of patterns of morphological case in finnish within the principles and parameters framework . finnish has a rich system of inflection for both case and agreement , making it an important language for testing hypotheses about the relationships between morphological case and abstract case , and case / case and agreement . the focus of the study is a set of syntactic environments where internal dp arguments appear in nominative case , but alternate with accusative pronouns . in the same contexts , internal arguments may also receive partitive case to encode features related to aspect or indefiniteness . because these environments lack an external argument coindexed with agreement , the data is particularly relevant to predictions made by burzio 's generalization . by testing burzio 's hypothesis systematically against a range of sentence types , finnish is shown to contain an ergative case subsystem within a nominative-accusative main system . the assignment of the objective cases is linked with the licensing of aspectual roles at d - structure , and finite tense is posited as a bi-unique case assigner . the case split then arises as the result of two case features being assigned simultaneously to an internal argument , objective case at d - structure associated with aspect , and nominative case at s - structure associated with finite tense where an external argument is not available . morphological spell-out rules for particular argument types are proposed which determine the surface case realization of doubly-case assigned nominals . e - mail : info @ garland . com diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-1146msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-1146msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7b7a75f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-1146msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new book : philosophy of language + +philosophy of language the big questions edited by andrea nye university of wisconsin , whitewater this wide-ranging anthology brings together a variety of readings in the philosophy of language from the ancient greeks to contemporary analytic , feminist , and multicultural perspectives . the emphasis is on issues that have a direct bearing on concerns about knowledge , reality , meaning , and understanding . a general introduction and introductions to each group of readings identify both the continuities and differences in the way " big " questions in philosophy of language have been addressed by philosophers of different historical periods , institutional affiliations , races , and genders . contents general introduction a : language : what is it ? : 1 . plato : language as the weaving together of forms 2 . jean - jacques rousseau : the origins of language 3 . john locke : on words 4 . gottlob frege : on the scientific justification of a conceptual notation 5 . john dewey : the existential matrix of inquiry 6 . ludwig wittgenstein : picturing reality 7 . emile benveniste : subjectivity in language 8 . jerry fodor : private language , public languages 9 . monique wittig : the mark of gender . b : meaning : how do words get their sense ? : 10 . gottlob frege : on sense and reference 11 . a . j . ayer : the principle of verifiability 12 . ludwig wittgenstein : meaning as use 13 . ruth millikan : biosemantics 14 . merrill and jaakko hintikka : how can language be sexist ? c : speaking : what is it to say something ? : 15 . h . p . grice : meaning 16 . john austin : performative utterances 17 . v . n . volosinov : verbal interaction 18 . arindam chakrabati : telling as letting know 19 . luce irigaray : he i sought but did not find . d : reference : what do we talk about ? : 20 . bertrand russell : on denoting 21 . saul kripke : naming and necessity ( excerpts ) 22 . michel foucault : the formation of objects 23 . judith butler : critically queer 24 . maria lugones : " worlds " and world travelling . e : truth : what is the relation between language and reality ? : 25 . alfred tarski : the semantic theory of truth 26 . donald davidson : the method of truth in metaphysics 27 . linda alcoff : truth as coherence 28 . david theo goldberg : truth through social praxis 29 . sandra harding : are truth claims dysfunctional ? f : other minds and foreign tongues : how is it possible to understand what someone else says ? : 30 . bronislaw malinowski : the translation of untranslatable words 31 . w . v . quine : indeterminacy of translation 32 . donald davidson : on the very idea of a conceptual scheme 33 . benjamin whorf : an american indian model of the universe 34 . gloria anzaldua : how to tame a wild tongue 35 . wole soyinka : language as boundary philosophy : the big questions series june 1998 6 x 9 336 pages 0-631 - 20602 - 7 paperback $ 29 . 95 0-631 - 20601 - 9 hardcover $ 62 . 95 available for review to order please call blackwell publishers at 1-800 - 216-2522 or visit our website at http : / / www . blackwellpub . com diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-114msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-114msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..daa05f5e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-114msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: language as metaphor & metaphors for language - - session at aaa 98 + +i have volunteered to organize the following session for the next meeting of the society for linguistic anthropology at aaa 98 ( next winter in washington ) : language as metaphor and metaphors for language metaphor has been shown to be an integral component of the way we conceptualize experience and embody it in language . but metaphor can also be thought of as a specific tool that can be used in a variety of disciplines : a concrete image can summarize or illuminate the object of study , and sometimes even inform the direction of the discipline . new theories give rise to new metaphors , and the study of such metaphors can throw light on the development of theories . papers are invited from both linguists and non-linguists on two topics : 1 ) language used as metaphor : for a restricted communicative code used concurrently with language : e . g . the language of flowers ; but also for various characteristics of expressive or cognitive domains , e . g . the grammar / syntax / vocabulary of architecture , music , etc . ; what characteristics of language are used metaphorically ? to what do they correspond in other domains ? what is the usefulness of language metaphors for the domains in question ? 2 ) language as object of metaphor : what can language be compared to ? explicit ( e . g . neo-grammarian ' family tree ' ; saussure 's game of chess ; the city ) and implicit ( ? ) metaphors for language ; what do such metaphors reveal about language and how speakers view it ? how do metaphors for language relate to directions in linguistics ? please contact me : marie - lucie tarpent , mount st vincent u , halifax , n . s . b3m 2j6 canada ; 902-457 - 6172 ; marie-lucie . tarpent @ msvu . ca . diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-114msg2.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-114msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d4f6dfd3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-114msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: tree - adjoining grammars workshop + +tag + workshop - - first call for papers august 1 to august 3 , 1998 tag tutorials - - preliminary announcement july 28 to july 31 , 1998 philadelphia , pa , usa url : http : / / www . cis . upenn . edu / ~ ircs / mol / tag98 . html the fourth workshop on tree-adjoining grammars and related frameworks ( hence the + after tag ) will be held at the institute for research in cognitive science at the university of pennsylvania in august 1998 , from august 1 to august 3 . previous workshops were held at dagstuhl ( 1990 ) , upenn ( 1992 ) , and univ . paris 7 ( 1994 ) . papers on all aspects of tag ( linguistic , mathematical , computational , and applicational ) , as well as papers relating tags to other frameworks , are invited . as in the past there will be some invited talks on other grammar formalisms which have interesting relationships to tags ( for example , categorial grammars and hpsg ) . guidelines for abstracts : abstracts should be at most two pages ( exclusive of references ) , and should be submitted in ascii format , as a . ps file , or as self-contained latex file to jmacdoug @ central . cis . upenn . edu . ( if email is not available , please send the abstract to the address given below . ) please indicate on the abstract if you would prefer to give a short presentation ( 10 minutes ) or a long one ( 30 minutes ) . the abstract should contain your name , address , and email address . proceedings including extended versions ( 4 pages ) of accepted abstracts will be available at the workshop . deadline for submission for abstracts : april 15 notification of acceptance : may 15 deadline for submission of camera-ready extended abstract : july 6 workshop dates : august 1 to august 3 if you do not want to submit an abstract , but would like to attend , we would appreciate it if you could inform us by email by july 6 ( unless you have already done so ) . if you would like to present a demo , please let us know as soon as possible , including information about required hard and software . program committee : anne abeille ( universit ' e paris 7 ) tilman becker ( dfki ) christy doran ( university of pennsylvania ) robert frank ( johns hopkins university ) klaus netter ( dfki ) richard oehrle ( university of arizona ) owen rambow ( cogentex , inc . ) giorgio satta ( universita di padova ) yuka tateisi ( university of tokyo ) k . vijayshanker ( university of delaware ) david weir ( university of sussex ) contact address : jennifer macdougall 553 moore building university of pennsylvania philadelphia , pa 19104-6389 usa telephone : ( 215 ) 898-3191 fax : ( 215 ) 898-0587 email : jmacdoug @ central . cis . upenn . edu tutorial : prior to the workshop there will be a tutorial ( including labs and demos ) from july 28 to july 31 1998 . details about the tutorial will be sent out soon . we are trying to get some partial support for some of the students attending the tutorials . if you may be interested in attending this tutorial , please contact jennifer macdougall at the address above ( preferably by email ) and we will send you more information . organizing committee : anne abeille ( paris 7 ) tilman becker ( dfki ) owen rambow ( cogentex , inc . ) giorgio satta ( universita di padova ) k . vijayshanker ( university of delaware ) diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-1152msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-1152msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a5e593bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-1152msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: programme workshop on modality ( sle 98 ) + +here is the definitive schedule of the workshop on modality in generative grammar during sle 98 , st andrews , scotland . thursday 27 august ( st salvators college room 31 ) : 10 . 30 hackl & nissenbaum : variable modal force in for-infinitival relative ( mit ) clauses . 11 . 30 quiben : on acd constructions and modals in spanish . ( madrid ) lunch 14 . 00 tomic : the relationship of negation , modality / mood in ( novi sad ) macedonian . 15 . 00 barbiers : modality and polarity . ( leiden ) tea 16 . 30 beukema & v . d . wurff modals , objects and negation in late ( leiden ) middle english . friday 28 august ( st salvators college room 31 ) : 10 . 30 gronemeyer the syntactic basis of evidentiality in ( lund ) lithuanian . 11 . 30 golden & sheppard slovene ( negative ) imperatives . ( ljubljana ) saturday 29 august ( st salvators college room 31 ) : 10 . 30 snyder syntax , semantics , chicken , and egg : ( pennsylvania ) some remarks on the development of modal auxiliaries in english . 11 . 30 abraham infinitivals , modals and the theory of pro ( groningen ) for further information about the programme of the workshop , contact frits beukema or sjef barbiers : beukema @ rullet . leidenuniv . nl barbiers @ rullet . leidenuniv . nl for information about the sle conference ( travel , lodging etc . ) , please consult the homepage : http : / / www . st-and . ac . uk / academic / modlangs / sle98 / sle98 . html diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-1153msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-1153msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c2a49a1b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-1153msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: kbcs-98 2nd call for papers + +k b c s-98 2nd call for papers international conference on knowledge based computer systems national centre for software technology mumbai , india december 17-18 , 1998 the deadline for submission of papers has now been extended to august 30 , 1998 the international conference on knowledge based computer systems will be held in mumbai , india during december 17-18 , 1998 . the conference is intended to act as a forum for promoting interaction among researchers in the field of artificial intelligence in india and abroad . there will be a one and a half day conference during december 17-18 , 1998 followed by a half day of post-conference tutorials on december 18 , 1998 . papers are invited on substantial , original and unpublished research on all aspects of artificial intelligence , including , but not limited to the following : o ai applications o ai architectures o automatic programming o cognitive modeling o expert systems o foundations of ai o genetic algorithms o information retrieval o intelligent agents o intelligent tutoring systems o knowledge acquisition o knowledge management o knowledge representation o machine learning o machine translation o natural language processing o neural networks o planning and scheduling o reasoning o robotics o search techniques o speech processing o theorem proving o uncertainty handling o vision programme committee k . s . r . anjaneyulu , ncst , mumbai s . arunkumar , iit , mumbai amitava bagchi , iim , calcutta pushpak bhattacharya , iit , mumbai nick cercone , u of regina , canada b . b . chaudhuri , isi , calcutta r . chandrasekar , u of pennsylvania , usa s . k . goyal , gte labs , usa s . sen gupta , tata infotech , mumbai j . r . isaac , niit , new delhi aravind k . joshi , u of pennsylvania , usa h . n . mahabala , infosys , bangalore m . narasimha murthy , iisc , bangalore r . narasimhan , cmc , bangalore s . ramani , ncst , mumbai ( chair ) p . v . s . rao , tifr , mumbai p . saint - dizier , u of paul sabatier , france r . sangal , iit , kanpur r . uthurusamy , gmr labs , usa ( co - chair ) m . vidyasagar , cair , bangalore * * to be confirmed organizing committee george arakal , ncst ( chair ) dhawal bhagwat , ncst s . karthik , ncst parag a . mahadane , ncst mandar padhye , ncst p . ravi prakash , ncst durgesh d . rao , ncst m . sasikumar , ncst puneet srivastava , ncst format of submission authors should submit their papers , not to exceed 5000 words ( including figures and references ) either electronically or in hard copy . papers should be in english . papers should include an abstract of about 100-200 words in length . papers outside the specified length are subject to rejection without review . since reviewing will be " blind " , the authors ' names and affiliations along with the main area of the paper should be given only on a separate cover sheet . those submitting by hard copy should send four copies of the paper . papers in electronic form can be in any of the following formats : plain text , postscript , pdf , latex , microsoft word ( rtf format ) or wordstar . submissions in electronic form are preferred . papers will be selected for presentation in the conference , based on international refereeing . proceedings of the conference consisting of papers selected for presentation , will be published by ncst and will be available internationally . abstracts of presented papers will be available on the web . a few selected papers will be published in a special issue of vivek . call for tutorials proposals are invited for post-conference tutorials . tutorials will be half-day and will be held on december 18th , 1998 . the proposal should be presented in the form of a 200 - word abstract , one page topical outline of the content , description of the proposers and their qualifications relating to the tutorial content . send papers and tutorial proposals to the kbcs-98 secretariat . submission deadlines papers : o due : august 30 , 1998 o acceptance notification : october 10 , 1998 o camera ready copy due : november 15 , 1998 tutorial proposals : o due : august 30 , 1998 o acceptance notification : september 15 , 1998 o materials due : november 25 , 1998 registration fees : conference : students : rs 600 delegates from not-for - profit organisations : rs 800 other delegates : rs 1200 tutorials : half day : rs 400 all payments should be made by a crossed cheque or draft , payable to national centre for software technology . for further information please refer to the kbcs-98 home page or write to the kbcs-98 secretariat . address kbcs-98 secretariat national centre for software technology gulmohar cross rd no . 9 juhu , mumbai 400 049 , india url : http : / / konark . ncst . ernet . in / ~ kbcs / kbcs98 / phone : + 91 ( 22 ) 620 1606 fax : + 91 ( 22 ) 621 0139 e - mail : kbcs @ konark . ncst . ernet . in diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-1153msg2.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-1153msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bda84c24 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-1153msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call for genetic programming book proposals + +call for book proposals for kluwer book series on genetic programming kluwer academic publishers announces the genetic programming book series genetic programming is a technique for automatically synthesizing computer programs to solve problems . the kluwer book series on genetic programming will cover applications of genetic programming , theoretical foundations of genetic programming , technique extensions , and implementation issues . it be the first collection of monographs , edited collections , and advanced texts to cover this rapidly growing field . in order to publish material that is timely and reflects the state of the art , the series will focus on books of relatively narrow scope and moderate length and will feature a rapid publication schedule . the first book of the series , langdon 's genetic programming and data structures : genetic programming + data structures = automatic programming ! has already been published . topics may include , but are not limited to design , control , classification , system identification , data mining , pattern recognition and image analysis , data and image compression , evolvable machine language , evolvable hardware , and automatic programming of multi-agent and distributed systems . prospective authors : if you have an idea for a book which would fit in this series , we would welcome the opportunity to review your proposal . should you wish to discuss any potential project further or receive specific information regarding our book proposal requirements , please contact either john koza or scott delman . pleas enclose a short biography with your proposal . john r . koza consulting editor section on medical informatics department of medicine school of medicine medical school office building stanford university 94305-5479 usa e-mail : koza @ genetic-programming . org phone : 650-941 - 0336 fax : 650-941 - 9430 scott delman senior publishing editor kluwer academic publishers 101 philip drive assinippi park norwell , ma 02146 phone : 781-871 - 6311 ext . 299 fax : 781-871 - 7507 email : sdelman @ wkap . com diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-1154msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-1154msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cf713c3a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-1154msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: phonology / phonetics workshop + +as part of the conference lp ' 98 ( linguistics & phonetics ' 98 ) at ohio state university september 15-20 , a workshop is being funded by the national science foundation september 19-20 , on syllable structure and gesture timing , covering issues related to phonetic and phonological accounts of segmentation and timing and ordering of gestures in speech , especially how sequences of consonants are represented . interested participants are invited to attend this workshop . presentations at the workshop will include the following . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - g . n . clements : affricates as internally unsequenced stops louis goldstein : ( tba ) john harris : the right edge of words and the left edge of syllables john ohala : doing without the syllable donca steriade : alternatives to the syllabic interpretation of segmental phonotactics ioana chitoran : some evidence for feature specification constraints on georgian consonant sequencing young - mee yu cho & tracy king : semi - syllables and universal syllabification alexei kochetov : neutralization of palatality : syllable structure or phonetic cues ? miguel vazquez - larruscain : the structure of the stricture features : on the limits of icelandic preaspiration yen - hwei lin : on minor syllables amanda miller - ockhuizen : c - v coarticulation and complex consonants frida morelli : are s + stop clusters really special ? - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - further information on the workshop , including information on lodging and location , can be found at the workshop website : http : / / www . ling . ohio-state . edu / events / phon _ workshop . html information on other sessions of lp ' 98 can be found at : http : / / www . cog . ohio-state . edu diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-1155msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-1155msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..12b08db6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-1155msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: generative approaches to sla iv + +generative approaches to second language acquisition ( gasla ' 98 ) september 25-27 , 1998 university of pittsburgh / carnegie mellon university preliminary program the conference and entertainment events will take place in 2m56 / 2p56 forbes quad located between bouquet st . and bigelow blvd . the department of linguistics is on the 28th floor of the cathedral of learning , located between 5th avenue and forbes avenue . the phone number is 624-5900 and the administrators are carolyn , anna - mae , and rebecca . they will be available on friday from 8 . 30 until 5 : 00 for if you have any questions regarding the location of the conference . preliminary program friday , september 25 8 : 30-10 : 00 : registration ( ongoing ) 10 : 00 : opening remarks 10 : 30-12 : 00 : session 1 . 10 : 30 : ' the use and abuse of linguistic theory in l2 acquisition research ' bonnie d . schwartz , university of durham rex a . sprouse , indiana university 11 : 00 : ' transitivity alternations in l2 acquisition : toward a modular view of transfer ' silvina a . montrul , suny - albany 11 : 30 : ' syntactic structure and information structure in the acquisition of the english dative alternation by native speakers of japanese ' robert bley - vroman and kazuko katsufuji , university of hawaii 12 : 00 - 1 : 30 lunch break 1 : 30 - 3 : 00 : session 2 . 1 : 30 : ' surface unaccusativity in l2 japanese speakers ' makiko hirakawa , tokyo international university 2 : 00 : ' the role of the lexicon in the second language acquisition of spanish word order ' tammy jandrey hertel and ana teresa perez - leroux , the pennsylvania state university 2 : 30 : ' the l2 acquisition of telicity in english by spanish and slavic native speakers ' roumyana slabakova , university of iowa 3 : 00 - 3 : 30 : coffee break 3 : 30 - 5 : 00 : session 3 . 3 : 30 : ' the acquisition of possession in l2 dutch ' ineke van de craats , norbert corver and roeland van hout , tilburg university 4 : 00 : ' " washing the faces " : acquisition of possessor raising in l2 spanish ' beatriz centeno - cortes , gillian lord , erin o'rourke and ana teresa perez - leroux , the pennsylvania state university 4 : 30 : ' the " compounding parameter " in l2 acquisition : the subset principle revisited ' juana m . liceras , elena valenzuela , university of ottawa 5 : 15 : plenary : peter gordon : to be announced . 6 : 30 : wine and cheese saturday , september 26 9 : 30-10 : 30 : session 1 . 9 : 30 : ' variability in l2 english grammatical morphemes : the question of functional categories in a peformance versus knowledge paradigm ' g . martohardjono , k . kessler , i . finger and p . argodale , city university of new york 10 : 00 : ' using constituent coordination to explore functional projections ' helmut zobl , carleton university 10 : 30-11 : 00 coffee break 11 : 00-12 : 30 : session 2 . 11 : 00 : ' functional categories in child l2 acquisition of english : the acquisition of the ip system ' belma haznedar , bogazici university 11 : 30 : ' accounting for variability in sla : more evidence for the missing inflection hypothesis ' philippe prevost , universite laval lydia white , mcgill university 12 : 00 : ' the acquisition of tense and aspect in l2 english ' joanne sher grumet , city university of new york 12 : 30 - 2 : 00 lunch break 2 : 00 - 3 : 30 : session 3 . chair : 2 : 00 : ' on optionality and grammaticality in l2 knowledge ' donna lardiere , georgetown university 2 : 30 : ' second language acquisition ( sla ) as a promoting factor in language change ' doris stolberg , universitat tubingen 3 : 00 : ' adult second language acquisition and language change : on the mirror-world of chaos and order in language development ' carolina plaza - pust , j . - w . - goethe universitat 3 : 30 - 4 : 00 : coffee break 4 : 00 - 5 : 30 : session 4 . chair : 4 : 00 : ' principles of l2 pronunciation : the question of learnability ' fred eckman and gregory iverson , university of wisconsin - milwaukee 4 : 30 : ' the acquisition of english { theta } and { h } vs . { engma } by canadian francophones ' darlene lacharite and philippe prevost , universite laval 5 : 00 : ' the markedness differential hypothesis and vietnamese learners with english consonants ' hoa pham , university of toronto 5 : 45 : plenary : usha lakshmanan , southern illinois univ . ' clause structure in child second language grammars ' sunday , september 27 9 : 30-11 : 00 : session 1 . 9 : 30 : ' an unexpected wh-phrase extraction pattern in the advanced l2 english of malay speakers ' bee eng wong and roger hawkins , university of essex 10 : 00 : ' optimal questions in l2 acquisition ' rakesh m . bhatt , university of south carolina 10 : 30 : ' when and why-questions in sla ' hyeson park , university of arizona 11 : 00-11 : 30 : coffee break 11 : 30 - 1 : 30 : session 2 . 11 : 30 : ' the interpretation of " combien . . . de " extractions : the primacy of syntax in second language acquisition laurent dekydtspotter , rex a . sprouse and kimberly a . swanson , indiana university 12 : 00 : ' uniformity or difference : the german root and subordinate clause in adult sla ' susanne nimmrichter , franklin & marshall college 12 : 30 : ' the impersonal constructions in spanish and near-native competence : evidence against the fundamental difference hypothesis ' joyce l . s . bruhn de garavito , mcgill university 1 : 00 : plenary : ' ug in sla : the state of the question ' lydia white , mcgill university 2 . 00 business meeting announcements concerning the gasla 2000 conference at mit . alternate papers : sharon armon - lotem , univ . of maryland : preconjunctionals in child sla gasla iv september 25-27 th 1998 hosted by the university of pittsburgh and carnegie mellon university http : / / verb . linguist . pitt . edu / ~ gasla / diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-1156msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-1156msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a8729ab8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-1156msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: vmc 13 + wsh prosody and meaning + +the vilem mathesius centre for research and education in semiotics and linguistics presents the vilem mathesius lecture series 13 & vmc / elsnet / mate workshop " prosody and meaning " november 9 - - 20 , 1998 prague , czech republic call for participation schedule & program program - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - the thirteenth cycle of the vilem mathesius lecture series , organized by the vilem mathesius centre for research and education in semiotics and linguistics ( charles university ) , will be held in prague , czech republic , from november 9 until 20 , 1998 . the scientific program will consist of the following invited courses ( for preliminary time-schedule see below ) : * emmon bach ( canada ) : " problems of universal and parochial grammar " * joan bresnan ( usa ) : " optimal syntax " * nicoletta calzolari ( italy ) : " corpus based lexicon building " * bernard comrie ( germany ) : " ( 1 ) advances in our understanding of relative clauses . ( 2 ) form and function in reference-tracking systems . ( 3 ) agreement in tsez ( ne caucasian ) : a typological assessment . " * edward l . keenan ( usa ) : " language invariants \ & the role of morphology in grammar " * christian lehmann ( germany ) : " typology of possession " * hans - heinrich lieb ( germany ) : " words and word paradigms " * mitch marcus ( usa ) : < tba > * karen sparck - jones ( england ) : " information retrieval and language processing " * hans uszkoreit ( germany ) : " modelling of linguistic performance " * bonnie webber ( usa ) : " ( 1 ) approaching discourse through lexicalized grammar . ( 2 ) natural language generation in health care . " among the czech lecturers invited to vmc 13 are frantisek cermak , miroslav cervenka , jan firbas , jan hajic , eva hajicova , jarmila panevova , jaroslav peregrin , and petr sgall . vmc / elsnet / mate workshop on " prosody and meaning " in connection with vmc 13 , there will be a special workshop prosody and meaning ( organized in cooperation with elsnet and mate consortium ) on friday november 13th and saturday november 14 , for which several prominent researchers in the domain of speech and language / speech have promised to participate . there is no special fee to be paid by the participants of vmc lecture series 13 for the participation at the workshop . there is a nominal fee of usd 60 for people wishing to participate in the workshop only . the fee covers accommodation ( incl . breakfast ) for three nights ( in double rooms , shared occupancy , in the same hotel where the workshop takes place ) and lunches for the 2 working days . schedule - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - tentative time-schedule ( may be subject to change ) : week 1 ( monday 9 . 11 - firday 13 . 11 ) 9 . 30 - 11 . 00 11 . 30 - 13 . 00 14 . 30 - 16 . 00 16 . 30 - 18 . 00 9 . 11 . bresnan keenan bach calzolari 10 . 11 . bresnan keenan bach 11 . 11 . bresnan keenan calzolari 12 . 11 . x x bach calzolari vmc / elsnet / mate workshop " prosody and meaning " - friday november 13 and saturday november 14 . week 2 ( monday 16 . 11 - friday 20 . 11 ) 16 . 11 . marcus uszkoreit comrie sparck - jones 17 . 11 . marcus uszkoreit comrie sparck - jones 18 . 11 . webber uszkoreit lehmann sparck - jones 19 . 11 . webber marcus lehmann comrie 20 . 11 . webber lehmann lieb lieb participation ( deadline : september 15 , 1998 ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - the participation fee for vmc 13 is usd 350 , which includes tuition fee , accommodation , and lunches . in order to ensure accommodation , ( paying ) participants should register before * september 15 , 1998 * . the participation fee for the vmc / elsnet / mate workshop is usd 60 , for those not registered for the lecture series . the fee covers accommodation ( incl . breakfast ) for three nights ( in double rooms , shared occupancy , in the same hotel where the workshop takes place ) and lunches for the 2 working days . there is financial support available for students from germany , via the goethe institut and the deutsche forschungsgemeinschaft ( dfg ) : studenten sollen sich an die r . bosch - stiftung wenden , promovierte an die dfg ( s . unten ) , anfhrend , da sie eine internationale begegnung von studenten aus etwa 15 lndern west - , mittel - und osteuropas mit guter tradition besuchen wollen , die an eine tagung des vilem - mathesius - zentrums der karlsuniversitt anknpft , und da sie diese adresse von dr . michael de la fontaine , goethe - institut prag , bekommen haben . ihre reise , aufenthalt von zwei wochen im hotel krystal und ein per-diem , das neben anderem das mittags - und abendessen versichern kann , soll ihnen bezahlt werden . robert bosch - stiftung c / o dr . peter theiner leiter des programms fr internationale verstndigung heidehofstr . 31 70184 stuttgart deutsche forschungsgemeinschaft organisationsplan der geschftsstelle kennedyallee 40 53170 bonn please contact mrs . brdickova or prof . hajicova at the following address for registration or further information . mrs . libuse brdickova institute of formal and applied linguistics ufal mff uk malostranske nam . 25 cz-11800 praha 1 czech republic { hajicova , brdickov } @ ufal . mff . cuni . cz ( phone ) + + 420 - 2-2191 - 4278 ( fax ) + + 420 - 2-2191 - 4309 check our website at http : / / kwetal . ms . mff . cuni . cz / ~ gj / vmc / diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-1157msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-1157msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..abb6f4d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-1157msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: toc : bgs 8 . 1 ( 1998 ) + +contents of beitraege zur geschichte der sprachwissenschaft ( bgs ) 8 . 1 / 1998 , ed . by klaus d . dutz & peter schmitter articles : j . l . subbiondo : 17th - century universal grammar and contemporary linguistics . john wilkins and noam chomsky ; l . jooken & p . swiggers : lord monboddo 's views on the corruption and preservation of language . with the edition of an unpublished manuscript ( 1766 ) ; h . sauer : ' principia grammaticae illyricae ' . zwei bairische englischgrammatiken aus dem spaeten 18 . jahrhundert ; k . - a . forsgren : on " valency grammar " in 19th - century german grammar . discussion : j . - p . saint - gerand : aporie ou prototype ? certes ! exemple de detail chez antoine meillet ; s . heinz : die keltologie an der humboldt - vormals friedrich - wilhelms - universitaet . eine ideengeschichte und ihre umsetzung . reports on meetings : e . nowak : x . internationales kolloquium des sgds ( 18 . - 21 . 6 . 1997 , potsdam , deutschland ) . sprachdiskussion und beschreibung von sprachen im 17 . und 18 . jahrhundert ; r . hofman : manuscripts and tradition of grammatical texts from antiquity to the renaissance . 11th course of the international school for the study of written records ( 16 . - 23 . 10 . 1997 , erice , italy ) ; e . poppe : irland und europa im fruehen mittelalter . texte und ueberlieferung . 5 . internationales kolloquium der universitaet konstanz ( 16 . - 20 . 3 . 1998 , konstanz , deutschland ) . reports on projects : j . hafner & b . schlieben - lange : diskursformationen - die ' grammaire generale ' an den ecoles centrales ( 1795 - 1803 ) . obituary / reviews / short reviews the annual subscription rate for bgs ( issn 0939-2815 ) is dem 135 . 00 ( incl . postage and handling ) for libraries and institutions . for subscription contact your local bookseller or directly write to : nodus publikationen , p . o . box 5725 , d-48031 muenster , germany . manuscripts ( 2 copies ) should be directed to either of the following editors : klaus d . dutz , p . o . box 5725 , d-48031 muenster , germany ( e-mail : dutz . nodus @ t-online . de ) ; peter schmitter , department of german education , hankuk university of foreign studies , imun - dong 270 , dongdaemun - gu , seoul , 130-791 korea ( e-mail : schmitpe @ maincc . hufs . ac . kr ) . prof . dr . peter schmitter department of german education hankuk university of foreign studies , seoul e-mail : schmitpe @ maincc . hufs . ac . kr diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-1158msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-1158msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1304d54f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-1158msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: toc : ijglsa 3 . 1 + +volume 3 , number 1 ( spring 1998 ) interdisciplinary journal for germanic lingusitics and semiotic analysis contents : farronato , christina : holbein 's " dead christ " and the horror of the broken narrative liberman , anatoly : toward a theory of west germanic breakings nth , winfried : symmetry in signs and semiotic systems page , richard : a gestural approach to lexical diffusion and neogrammarian sound change in common scandinavian penzl , herbert and thomas f . shannon : shakespeare 's stage pronunciation : part of " proto - american english " ? sanjins , jos : baroque - shores of eco 's " the island of the day before " reviews - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - subscription ( 2 issues per year ) : students $ 15 ; individuals $ 20 ; institutions $ 30 subscribe to : irauch @ socrates . berkeley . edu back issues available at $ 10 per issue or full year at subscription cost diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-1160msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-1160msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5ae8dace --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-1160msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: translation + +john benjamins publishing would like to call your attention to the following new title in the field of translation : a practical guide to software localization bert esselink 1998 . 280 pp . languages in world directories , 3 us / canada : pb : 1 55619 743 8 price : usd 24 . 95 cloth : 1 55619 742 x price : usd 63 . 00 rest of the world : pb : 90 272 1954 0 nlg 50 . 00 cloth : 90 272 1953 2 nlg 126 . 00 with chapters on translating software , translating on-line help and documentation translation memory tools , project management and terminology management , a practical guide to software localization covers many of the areas localizers must work in . much attention is paid to the daily tasks and responsibilities of project managers , localization engineers and most importantly - translators all facing the localization . the examples in the reference a typical localization project translating from english into french , italian , german and spanish but the material is applicable to most language instances . the platforms discussed are microsoft windows and apples macos . the book does not cover such topics as internationalization , double-byte localization , multimedia localization and other operating systems such os / 2 and unix . still the book will fill a felt need for many . website support will provide regular updates . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - bernadette martinez - keck tel : ( 215 ) 836-1200 publicity / marketing fax : ( 215 ) 836-1204 john benjamins north america e-mail : bernie @ benjamins . com po box 27519 philadelphia pa 19118-0519 check out the john benjamins web site : http : / / www . benjamins . com diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-1161msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-1161msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..62ac1119 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-1161msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: computationally - intensive methods in quantitative ling + +second workshop in computationally-intensive methods in quantitative linguistics department of statistics university of glasgow , uk 7 - 9 september 1998 final call for registration in recent years techniques from disciplines such as computer science , articficial intelligence and statistics have found their way into the pages of journals such as the journal of quantitative linguistics , literary and linguistic computing and computers and the humanities . while this influx may bring more advanced methods of analysis to the fields of quantitative linguistics , stylometry and stylistics , the demands upon researchers to understand and use these new techniques are great . familiarity with the appropriate software and the ear of a sympathetic expert are pre-requisites without which the technique may seem out of reach to the average researcher . the humanities advanced technology and information institute and the department of statistics of the university of glasgow are hence supporting this practical workshop in computationally - intensive methods in quantitative linguistics . the workshop is designed to introduce the participants to four such techniques in a practical environment . each half-day session will be divided into an introductory session in a lecture theatre and a longer period spent working with software and practical examples . all of the speakers have published papers using the analyses they will present and their aim in this workshop is to enable the participants to return to their home institutions able to carry out these techniques in the course of their own research . the sessions and speakers are as follows : harald baayen ; max planck institute for psycholinguistics , nijmegen , the netherlands . large number of rare event models walter daelemans ; university of tilburg , the netherlands . linguistics as data mining : using machine learning techniques to discover linguistic generalizations michael oakes ; university of lancaster , unted kingdom . multivariate statistics in corpus linguistics fiona tweedie ; university of glasgow , united kingdom . time series models in linguistics the workshop will be held in the mathematics building of the university of glasgow , commencing on monday 7 september at 1pm . the four workshop sessions will take place on monday afternoon , tuesday 8 september and the morning of wednesday 9 september . there will also be a half day tour on the wednesday afternoon and a reception in the hunterian art gallery on monday evening . accommodation has been arranged in university accommodation with some en suite facilities . the reception , tea and coffee , lunches on 8 and 9 september and evening meals on 7 and 8 september are included in the registration fee . the registration fee is gbp200 . 00 and gbp150 . 00 for students . participants who are also attending the digital resources in the humanities conference , 9-12 september are eligible for a discount in the registration fees . for more information about the workshop and to register , please consult the web site at http : / / www . stats . gla . ac . uk / ~ cimql , or contact the conference and vacation office ( tel : + 44 141 330 5385 , fax : + 44 141 334 5465 ) . diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-1162msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-1162msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1b4448b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-1162msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: bgs 7 . 2 ( 1997 ) + +contents of beitraege zur geschichte der sprachwissenschaft ( bgs ) 7 . 2 / 1997 , ed . by klaus d . dutz & peter schmitter articles : peter jaritz : die wundt - delbrueck - debatte ; klaas - hinrich ehlers : " dass ich an der foerderung aller phonologischen probleme lebhaften anteil nehme " . leo weisgerbers ' unwahrscheinliche ' beziehung zur prager schule der linguistik ; jutta steinmetz : vollkommenheit und ordnung bei johann peter suessmilch ; xiaoping yao : sixty years historiography of linguistics in china . discussion : pius ten hacken : progress and incommensurability in linguistics . reviews / short reviews / new publications the annual subscription rate for bgs ( issn 0939-2815 ) is dem 135 , 00 ( incl . postage and handling ) for libraries and institutions . for subscription contact your local bookseller or directly write to : nodus publikationen , p . o . box 5725 , d-48031 muenster , germany . manuscripts ( 2 copies ) should be directed to either of the following editors : klaus d . dutz , p . o . box 5725 , d-48031 germany : peter schmitter , department of german education , hankuk university of foreign studies , imun - dong 270 , dongdaemun - gu , seoul , 130-791 korea ( e-mail : schmitpe @ maincc . hufs . ac . kr ) . diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-1163msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-1163msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b1f59582 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-1163msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: journal of cognitive systems research + +call for papers : new electronic journal of cognitive systems research call for papers journal of cognitive systems research editors - in - chief ron sun e - mail : rsun @ cs . ua . edu department of computer science and department of psychology university of alabama tuscaloosa al , usa vasant honavar e - mail : honavar @ cs . iastate . edu department of computer science iowa state university usa gregg oden e - mail : gregg-oden @ uiowa . edu department of psychology university of iowa usa the journal of cognitive systems research covers all topics in the study of cognitive processes , in both natural and artificial systems : knowledge representation and reasoning learning perception action memory problem - solving and cognitive skills language and communication agents integrative studies of cognitive systems the journal emphasizes the integration / synthesis of ideas , concepts , constructs , theories , and techniques from multiple paradigms , perspectives , and disciplines , in the analysis , understanding and design of cognitive and intelligent systems . contributions describing results obtained within the traditional disciplines are also sought if such work has broader implications and relevance . the journal seeks to foster and promote the discussion of novel approaches in studying cognitive and intelligent systems . it also encourages cross-fertilization of disciplines , by publishing high-quality contributions in all of the areas of study , including artificial intelligence , linguistics , psychology , psychiatry , philosophy , system and control theory , anthropology , sociology , biological sciences , and neuroscience . the scope of the journal includes the study of a variety of different cognitive systems , at different levels , ranging from social / cultural cognition , to individual cognitive agents , to components of such systems . of particular interest are theoretical , experimental , and integrative studies and computational modeling of cognitive systems , at different levels of detail , and from different perspectives . please send submissions in postscript format by electronic mail to one of the three co - editors - in - chief . note the journal transends traditional disciplinary boundaries , and considers contributions from all relevant disciplines and approaches . the key is the quality of the work and the accessibility and relevance to readers in different disciplines . the first issue of this new on-line journal , published by elsevierscience , will appear in early 1999 . in addition to this electronic journal , the issues will also be printed and bound as archival volume . published papers will be considered automatically for inclusion in specially edited books on cognitive systems research . for further information , see : http : / / cs . ua . edu / ~ rsun / journal . html - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - action editors : john barnden , school of computer science , university of birmingham , u . k . \ \ william bechtel , department of philosophy , washington university , st . louis , usa . \ \ rik belew , computer science and engineering department , university of california , san diego , usa . \ \ mark h . bickhard , department of psychology , lehigh university , usa . \ \ deric bownds , dept . of zoology , university of wisconsin , madison , usa . \ \ david chalmers , department of philosophy , university of california , santa cruz , usa . \ \ b . chandrasekaran , department of computer and information science , ohio state university , usa . \ \ marco dorigo , university of brussels , brussels , belgium \ \ michael dyer , computer science department , university of california , los angeles , usa . \ \ lee giles , nec research institute , princeton , new jersey , usa . \ \ george graham , philosophy department , university of alabama at birmingham , birmingham , al , usa . \ \ stephen j . hanson , psychology dept . , rutgers university , newark , new jersey , usa . \ \ valerie gray hardcastle , dept . of philosophy , virginia polytechnic and state university , blacksburg , virginia , usa . \ \ james hendler , department of computer science , university of maryland , college park , usa . \ \ stephen m . kosslyn , department of psychology , harvard university , usa . \ \ george lakoff , dept . of linguistics , university of california , berkeley , usa . \ \ joseph ledoux , center for neuroscience , new york university , new york , usa . \ \ daniel levine , department of psychology , university of texas at arlington , usa . \ \ vladimir j . lumelsky , robotics laboratory , department of mechanical engineering , university of wisconsin , madison , usa . \ \ james pustejovsky , brandeis university , massachusetts , usa . \ \ lynne m . reder , department of psychology , carnegie mellon university , pittsburgh , pa 15213 , usa . \ \ jude shavlik , computer sciences department , university of wisconsin , madison , usa . \ \ tim shallice , department of psychology , university college , london , uk \ \ aaron sloman , school of computer science , the university of birmingham , uk . \ \ paul thagard , philosophy department , university of waterloo , canada . \ \ leonard uhr , computer sciences department , university of wisconsin , madison , usa . \ \ david waltz , nec research institute , princeton , nj , usa . \ \ xin yao , dept . of computer science , australian defense force academy , canberra , australia . \ \ diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-1163msg2.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-1163msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dc748c20 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-1163msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sinn und bedeutung 1998 - 3rd call + +3rd call for papers sinn und bedeutung 1998 3rd annual meeting of the gesellschaft fuer semantik ( ' association for semantics ' ) the third annual meeting of the gesellschaft fr semantik ( ' association for semantics ' ) will be held at the university of leipzig , between december 11 - 13 , 1998 . the main purpose of the conference , sinn und bedeutung 1998 , is to provide a forum for presenting work in progress and receiving feedback from other members of the semantics community . papers describing research contributions on any aspect of semantics are welcome for discussion . conference languages will be german and english . continuously updated information on sinn und bedeutung 1998 ( including accommodation , conference program , location etc . ) can be found at the website : http : / / www . uni-leipzig . de / ~ asw / sinn98 / index _ eg . htm invited speakers : peter gaerdenfors ( lund university , cognitive science kungshuset , lund ) : concept combination - a geometrical model manfred krifka ( university of texas , department of linguistics , austin ) : for a structured account of questions and answers alice ter meulen ( university of groningen , center for language and cognition , groningen ) : three degrees of dynamic involvement : the case of temporal reasoning submission of abstracts : all researchers in the area , but especially ph . d . students and young researchers , are invited to submit an abstract for a 30 - minute contributed talk ( plus 15 minutes for discussion ) on any topic in semantic theory . abstracts ( in english or german ) should be no more than 1500 words ( excluding references ) , but not less than 1000 words long . * deadline for submission of abstracts : september 15 , 1998 * authors should send 3 anonymous copies , plus 1 additional copy including the author 's name , affiliation and e-mail address . please use the following address : " sinn und bedeutung 1998 " universitt leipzig institut fr sprach - und bersetzungswissenschaft abteilung allgemeine sprachwissenschaft augustusplatz 9 d-04109 leipzig germany submissions by e-mail will be also accepted but only as plain text ( no attachments ! ) . fax submissions will not be accepted . all contributions will be reviewed by at least three members of the program committee . criteria for selection will include clarity , originality , and significance of results . program committee : josef bayer ( university of jena ) johannes doelling ( university of leipzig ) gerhard heyer ( university of leipzig ) ewald lang ( humboldt university berlin ) ingolf max ( university of leipzig ) susan olsen ( university of leipzig ) peter staudacher ( university of potsdam ) anita steube ( university of leipzig ) heinrich wansing ( university of leipzig ) the conference program and short versions of the abstracts ( to be submitted by the accepted speakers , see below ) will be made available at this website by november 20 , 1998 . dates to note : deadline for abstracts : september 15 , 1998 notification of acceptance : november 1 , 1998 deadline for short versions of the abstracts : november 10 , 1998 conference program : november 20 , 1998 conference : december 11 - 13 , 1998 contact : " sinn und bedeutung 1998 " universitaet leipzig institut fr sprach - und uebersetzungswissenschaft abteilung allgemeine sprachwissenschaft augustusplatz 9 d-04109 leipzig germany fax : + 49-341 - 97-37649 phone : + 49-341 - 97-37342 ( james witt ) + 49-341 - 97-37343 ( holden haertl ) + 49-341 - 97-37864 ( andreas spaeth ) e - mail : sinn98 @ rz . uni-leipzig . de in order to have an idea of the number of participants we can expect , we would like to ask you for early registration by e-mail with the form below . the organizers : anita steube , susan olsen , johannes doelling , holden haertl , andreas spaeth , james witt = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = registration form first name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ last name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ affiliation _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ code _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ country _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e - mail _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-1164msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-1164msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..52a99a1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-1164msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conference on the mental lexicon + +conference announcement first international conference on the mental lexicon edmonton , canada , september 3 - 5 , 1998 the conference will be held in the campus of the university of alberta . the program of the conference ( including all platform and poster sessions ) and other information are available at the conference website : http : / / www . ualberta . ca / ~ linguis / lexiconf . html _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ roberto g . de almeida roberto @ gpu . srv . ualberta . ca department of linguistics university of alberta phones ( 403 ) 492-0805 ( office ) edmonton , alberta ( 403 ) 492-5952 ( lab ) canada t6g 2e7 fax ( 403 ) 492-0806 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-1165msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-1165msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d89e7fb4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-1165msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: literature , philology , and computers + +apologies for cross-posting - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - literature , philology and computers an international seminar university of edinburgh school of european languages and cultures ( italian ) 7 - 9 september 1998 < http : / / www . ed . ac . uk / ~ esit04 / seminar . htm > the seminar is running back-to - back with drh98 in glasgow ( http : / / drh98 . hatii . arts . gla . ac . uk / ) , and offers an excellent opportunity to flavour the best of the european school of humanities computing ( see programme below ) combined with a visit to scotland 's historic capital city . conference fees : 35 per person ( academic ) / 25 ( associated institutions ) / 15 ( post-graduate ) . this includes a buffet lunch on 8 september . venue : edinburgh university , adam ferguson building , george square . for further details please contact either domenico fiormonte at domenico . fiormonte @ ed . ac . uk . or dr anna middleton at anna . middleton @ ed . ac . uk ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ seminar programme ( provisional ) monday 7 september 1998 1pm - 2pm registration in room g . 10 , adam ferguson building , george square , edinburgh 2pm opening remarks by prof . sir stewart sutherland , principal of the university of edinburgh 2 . 15pm - 5pm session 1 - the new electronic textuality willard mccarty ( king 's college london , u . k . ) , " what is humanities computing ? " lou burnard ( university of oxford , u . k . ) , " hermeneutical implications of text encoding " . fabio ciotti ( university of rome , italy ) , " text encoding as a theoretic language for literary text analysis . " tuesday 8 september 9 . 30 am - 12 . 30 am session 2a - philology and computers antonio zampolli , ( university of pisa , cnr , italy ) , " towards the consensual standard for natural language processing " . francisco marcos - marin ( universidad autonoma , madrid , spain ) wher is electronic philology going ? present and future of a discipline . " allen renear ( brown university , usa ) , " text ontology and edition philology - - facing the hard questions . " claire warwick ( university of oxford , u . k . ) , " ' reports of my death have been greatly exaggerated . ' scholarly editing in the digital age " . 2 . 00pm - 5 . 30pm session 2b - philology and computers david robey ( manchester university , u . k . ) , " problems of computer-based stylistics : the structure of sounds in the divine comedy . " mirko tavoni ( university of pisa , italy ) , " the italian library online : the cibit project . " massimo guerrieri ( university of rome , italy ) , " towards a new edition of eugenio montale 's i mottetti : electronic variants and statistical analysis . " francesca coraggio ( university of rome , italy ) , " computer - based analysis of semantic patterns in antonio tabucchi 's notturno indiano . " wednesday 9 september 9 . 30am - 12 . 30pm session 3 - hypertext and web projects giuseppe gigliozzi ( university of rome , italy ) " researching and teaching italian literature in the digital era : the crilet project " . federico pellizzi ( university of bologna , italy ) , " hypertext as a critical discourse . " elisabeth burr ( university of duisburg , germany ) , " teaching romance linguistics with on - line french , italian and spanish corpora . " lars erik holmquist and staffan bjork ( viktoria institute , sweden ) , " showing overview and detail in digital variants : the focus + context browser . " licia calvi , ( university of antwerp , belgium ) , " the post - modern web : an experimental setting . " diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-1172msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-1172msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1784dcf2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-1172msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: mt summit ' 99 cfp + += = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = machine translation summit vii september 13-17 , 1999 , singapore call for papers - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - the seventh machine translation summit , organized by the asia - pacific association for machine translation ( aamt ) , will be held at kent ridge digital labs on the campus of national university of singapore from 13 to 17 september 1999 . mt summit vii , which is the last conference of the 20th century in the premier series of conferences on machine translation , will provide a forum for discussing the prospect of mt and related areas in the coming century . mt summit vii will feature an expanded program including research papers , reports on users ' experiences , discussions of policy issues , invited talks , panels , exhibitions , tutorials , and workshops . aamt invites all who are interested in any aspect of machine translation - researchers , developers , providers , users , and watchers - to participate in the conference . conference schedule : 13 september 1999 tutorials 14-16 september 1999 papers , panels and exhibitions 17 september 1999 workshops papers mt summit vii seeks original papers in all aspects of machine translation . topics of interests include , but are not limited to : - methodologies for mt ( rule-based , knowledge-based , analogy-based , statistics-based , etc . ) - practical mt systems ( mt for professional translation , mt for the internet , mt for localization , etc . ) - translation aids ( translation memory , terminology databases , etc . ) - speech and dialogue translation - natural language analysis and generation techniques - dictionaries and lexicons for mt systems - text corpora for mt and knowledge extraction from corpora - human factors in mt and user interfaces - evaluation techniques - standards in text and lexicon encoding for mt - cross - lingual information retrieval - mt and related technologies ( information retrieval , text categorization , text summarization , information extraction , etc . ) there will be three categories of papers : ( 1 ) research papers : submissions are invited for reports of significant research results in any aspect of machine translation and related areas . such reports should include a substantial evaluative component . papers should be in english , not longer than 5 , 000 words . ( 2 ) system presentations with demos : submissions are invited for reports on the design , implementation , operation and evaluation of operational and prototype systems . reports should be in english , not longer than 2 , 000 words . ( 3 ) user studies : submissions are invited for reports on users ' experiences with applying mt to some task , evaluation of mt systems , analysis of mt markets , etc . reports should be in english , not longer than 5 , 000 words . all types of papers should be submitted to the address below and must be received by the indicated date . papers should include a cover page with the following information : - paper title , - author ( s ) ' name ( s ) , affiliation ( s ) , address ( es ) , and e-mail address ( es ) , - 200 word abstract , - for research papers : up to 5 keywords , - for system presentations with demos : the word " system presentation with demo " , and the hardware , software and network requirement for the demonstration , - for user studies : the word " user study " . please mail 4 hardcopies of the paper to : mt summit vii asia - pacific association for machine translation ( aamt ) 3f , shiba - koen sanada bldg . 3 - 5-12 shiba - koen , minato - ku , tokyo 105-0011 , japan in addition , please submit an ascii version of the cover page electronically to : aamt0001 @ infotokyo . or . jp important dates : 15 april 1999 paper submission deadline 30 may 1999 notifications 15 july 1999 final camera-ready copy deadline - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - call for exhibits in addition to the scheduled system presentations with demos , vendor booths will showcase commercial products ongoing basis throughout the conference . exhibits will not be restricted to machine translation systems but include a variety of nlp applications . if you would like to exhibit , please contact the local organizing secretary ( e-mail : vicky @ krdl . org . sg ) by april 15 , 1999 . call for panel / special session / invited speaker proposals submissions are invited for panel sessions dealing with significant , controversial and timely issues in machine translation . proposals should include the description of the topic , and preferably the names and affiliations of panelists who could represent diverse positions or approach to the topic . proposals for special sessions and invited speakers are also welcome . these proposals should be sent to the program chair ( e-mail : mt-summit - 99 - sessions @ mlist . ccm . cl . nec . co . jp ) by november 30 , 1998 . call for tutorial proposals proposals are solicited for tutorials on both technological and practical issues in machine translation . submissions should be made to the local organizing chair ( e-mail : hweeboon @ krdl . org . sg ) by november 30 , 1998 . they should include ( 1 ) the length of the tutorial ( either a half day or full day ) ; ( 2 ) an outline of the tutorial ; ( 3 ) the intended audience ( introductory , intermediate , advanced ) ; ( 4 ) complete contact information for the contact person ; and ( 5 ) brief biographies of the presenters . call for workshop proposals proposals are solicited for one-day workshops which bring together a relatively small group of people involved in a specific problem area of machine translation , to advance the state of the art in that area . submissions should be made to the program vice chair ( e-mail : tonglc @ krdl . org . sg ) by november 30 , 1998 . they should include the theme and goal of the workshop , the planned activities , and a list of potential participants . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - about singapore singapore is a vibrant , sophisticated city state of 3 million people offering the best of modern facilities and comforts while retaining her heritage and culture . a progressive , cosmopolitan city , singapore has the world 's best airport - changi international airport - and lies at the crossroads of asia . known for her food and shopping , singapore is a thriving nucleus for tourism , trade and finance . the climate in singapore is tropical all year round with high humidity and temperatures varying between 23 degrees celsius ( 74 f ) in the evening to 32 degrees celsius ( 90 f ) during the day . showers are sporadic and heavy but also brief and refreshing . light summer clothing may be worn throughout the day . about the venue kent ridge digital labs ( krdl ) is a national applied research & development organization established in january 1998 through the merger of former national it institutes - the information technology institute ( iti ) and the institute of systems science ( iss ) . with a diverse team of more than 400 research scientists , krdl 's aim is to be the premier research and development organization in asia - pacific for information and networking technologies . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - conference organization general chair : hozumi tanaka , tokyo institute of technology , japan local organizing committee chair : hwee boon low , kent ridge digital labs , singapore secretary : victorine chen - toh , kent ridge digital labs , singapore program committee chair : jun - ichi tsujii , university of tokyo , japan and umist , uk vice chair : loong cheong tong , kent ridge digital labs , singapore members : virginia cha , star + globe technologies , singapore jason s . chang , national tsing hua university , taiwan zhaoxiong chen , kezhi co . , china key - sun choi , korean advanced institute of science and technology , korea robert dale , macquarie university , australia zhendong dong , chinese information processing society , china dominique estival , university of melbourne , australia changning huang , tsinghua university , china hitoshi iida , atr interpreting telecommunications research laboratories , japan etsuo ito , toshiba corporation , japan hiroyuki kaji , hitachi , ltd . , japan shin - ichiro kamei , nec corporation , japan asanee kawtrakul , kasetsart university , thailand kunio matsui , fujitsu laboratories ltd . , japan se young park , electronics and telecommunications research institute , korea wanchai rivepiboon , chulalongkorn university , thailand trihono sastrohartono , agency for the assessment and application of technology , indonesia youlwon seong , language and computer , ltd . , korea keh - yih su , behavior design corporation , taiwan chew lim tan , national university of singapore , singapore benjamin k . tsou , city university of hong kong , hong kong yusoff zaharin , universiti sains malaysia , malaysia international advisors : laurie gerber , systran software , inc . , usa eduard hovy , usc information sciences institute , usa john hutchins , university of east anglia , uk antonio sanfillipo , linglink , luxembourg - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - further information for more details , please call vicky at ( 65 ) 874 2003 or fax ( 65 ) 776 8109 . you may also visit the web - site : http : / / www . krdl . org . sg = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-1172msg2.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-1172msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9280fa85 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-1172msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ecai-98 # 11 : final call for participation + +ecai-98 august 23-28 1998 brighton uk ( ` - ' ecai-98 : the 13th european conference on artificial intelligence final call for participation http : / / www . cogs . susx . ac . uk / ecai98 ecai-98 takes place next week ! over 500 delegates will be participating in tutorials , workshops , the main conference and the social programmes . further on-site registrations are very welcome too . register on sunday between 15 . 00 and 18 . 00 to avoid the rush on monday morning . full details of the conference as well as useful information for registered delegates can be found on the website . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ecai-98 secretariat tel : + 44 ( 0 ) 1273 678448 centre for advanced software applications fax : + 44 ( 0 ) 1273 671320 university of sussex email : ecai98 @ cogs . susx . ac . uk brighton , bn1 9qh , uk http : / / www . cogs . susx . ac . uk / ecai98 ecai-98 is organised by the european coordinating committee for artificial intelligence ( eccai ) and hosted by the universities of brighton and sussex on behalf of aisb . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-1177msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-1177msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..22b445c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-1177msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: perceiving and performing gender + +perceiving and performing gender : 4th symposion on gender research 12-14 november , kiel university , germany contact : susanne oelkers < oelkers @ zif . uni-kiel . de > preliminary program : thursday , nov . 12 , 1998 opening address at 6 : 30 p . m . by prof . dr . ruprecht haensel president of christian - albrechts - university at kiel gisela boehrk minister for education , science , research , and culture of schleswig - holstein prof . dr . gudula linck director of zif , cau kiel 7 : 00 - 8 : 00 p . m . : introductory remarks : wahrnehmung und herstellung von geschlecht dr . ursula pasero , zif , cau friday , nov . 13 , 1998 9 : 00 - 10 : 00 a . m . prof . dr . anthony mulac department of communication , university of california , santa barbara perceptions of women and men based on their linguistic behavior : the gender - linked language effect 10 : 00 - 11 : 00 a . m . prof . dr . donald g . mackay department of psychology , university of california , los angeles learning , comprehending , and thinking gender in english , german , and spanish coffee break 11 : 30 - 12 : 30 a . m . prof . dr . mahzarin r . banaji department of psychology , yale university implicit prejudice lunch break 2 : 30 - 6 : 00 p . m . concurrent panel sessions ( coffee breaks ) 6 : 00 - 7 : 00 p . m . prof . dr . jutta allmendinger institut fr soziologie , ludwig - maximilians - universitaet muenchen and prof . dr . j . richard hackman department of psychology , harvard university mitigating the stress of gender recomposition : a cross-institutional , cross-national analysis informal gathering for refreshments and getting acquainted saturday , nov . 14 , 1998 9 : 00 - 10 : 00 a . m . prof . dr . thomas w . laqueur department of history , university of california , berkeley the invention and gendering of onanism , 1711 - 1974 10 : 00 - 11 : 00 a . m . prof . dr . elisabeth bronfen englisches seminar , universitaet zuerich sprache der hysterie im zeichen der geschlechterdifferenz coffee break 11 : 30 - 12 : 30 a . m . prof . dr . allucqure rosanne stone advanced communication technologies laboratory , department of radio - tv - film , university of texas , austin title pending lunch break 2 : 30 - 3 : 30 p . m . poster presentation and discussion period coffee break 3 : 30 - 6 : 00 p . m . concurrent panel sessions 6 : 00 - 7 : 00 p . m . dr . ursula pasero : closing remarks the following papers were selected for presentation in panel sessions : session 1 : " voice and language " - sociobiological ideologies of gender difference in phonetic research norma mendoza - denton ( tuscon , arizona , usa ) / elizabeth a . strand ( columbus , ohio , usa ) - female and male vowel systems : does time play a role ? dr . adrian simpson ( kiel , germany ) - a comparison of gender differences in the production and perception of aspects of voice quality monique biemans ( nijmegen , netherlands ) - gender perception influences speech processing elizabeth a . strand ( columbus , ohio , usa ) - performing gender through voice pitch : a comparative study of monolingual and bilingual speakers of japanese and english yumiko ohara ( sapporo , japan ) - low pitch in the linguistic performance of california latina gang girls stefanie jannedy ( columbus , ohio , usa ) / norma mendoza - denton ( tuscon , arizona , usa ) - proverbs and gender discourse in morocco najia el alami ( ifrane , morocco ) - " a german woman would n't understand " : constructing more than just gender ingrid piller ( hamburg , germany ) session 2 : " text , art , media " - geschlecht im cyberspace yvonne bauer / ute je - desaever ( germany ) - erotic masculinities and the representation of sexual difference brian curtin ( united kingdom ) - male sex roles in french television advertisements : is masculinity redefined ? theodora ziamou ( paris , france ) - presenting , perceiving and performing gender in pre - raphaelite art patricia plummer ( mainz , germany ) - staging the self : women constructing identities in theatre sarah colvin ( edinburgh , united kingdom ) - perceiving and performing gender in the drama of caryl churchill annette pankratz ( passau , germany ) - real and hyperreal : a politics of the other annette comte ( burwood , victoria , australia ) - thus spoke the medusa : the demise of the masculine / feminine dichotomy in friedrich nietzsche and hlne cixous kelly s . meyer ( notre dame , indiana , usa ) - gebrtlichkeit und geschlecht nach hannah arendt und rahel levin varnhagen claudia jost ( hamburg , germany ) session 3 : " history and remembrance " - the end of masculinity : gender performance and the male body in early modern germany bettina mathes ( berlin , germany ) - rough masculinity : the mythologizing of the sailor in nineteenth century britain valerie burton ( st . john 's , newfoundland , canada ) - masculinization feminization : utopian and scientific experiments in the early 20th century heiko stoff ( hamburg , germany ) - motherliness and mastery : german women and constructions of gender and " race " in nazi - occupied poland 1940-44 elizabeth harvey ( liverpool , united kingdom ) - gedchtnis und geschlecht : franzsische widerstandsdenkmler als ausdruck von nationaler erinnerungskultur und ort der inszenierung von geschlechterverhltnissen mechthild gilzmer ( berlin , germany ) session 4 : " occupation and family " - should i stay or should i go ? wer verlt die wissenschaft als beruf janina von stebut / stefan fuchs ( mnchen , germany ) - women lawyers in germany perception and construction of feminity ulrike schulz ( hagen , germany ) - von lwen , menschen und organisationen sylvia m . wilz ( dortmund , germany ) - jenseits der grenzen von geschlecht ? lebensthemen und ihre bedeutung in partnerschaften barbara keddi / patricia pfeil ( mnchen , germany ) session 5 : " nature and body " - geschlecht zwischen natur und konstrukt . zur bedeutung des naturbegriffs fr eine kritische sozialwissenschaft christine hauskeller ( darmstadt , germany ) - interpretationen des geschlechterverhltnisses in der modernen verhaltenskologie inge schrder ( kiel , germany ) - perceiving gender : wahrnehmung der eigenen geschlechtsrollenidentifikation und krperlichen bzw . psychischen befindlichkeit kerrin christiansen ( hamburg , germany ) - sex testing , sport , and national identity : gender performance and america 's democratic bodies cheryl l . cole ( urbana , illinois , usa ) - sexuelle gewalt gegen frauen : die ermittlung von protektiven entwicklungsbedingungen bei mnnern und ihre implikationen fr prvention susanne kade ( bamberg , germany ) session 6 : " construction of gender " - process of professional education and socialization of woman academics : the construction of feminity in a biographical and generative point of view monika klinkhammer ( bonn , germany ) - soziale identitten contra geschlechtsidentitten anita fetzer ( stuttgart , germany ) / angelika glckner - rist / anina mischau ( mannheim , germany ) - konstruktionen von mnnlichkeit in der frauen - und mnnerforschung zwischen stereotypisierung und differenzierung und ihre bedeutung fr eine reflexive geschlechterforschung mathias rudlof ( berlin , germany ) - persnliche konstrukte zu frauen und mnnern in unterschiedlichen sozialen rollen christine altsttter - gleich ( landau , germany ) - " wo ist denn der vater ? " verque ( e ) re gedanken zum thema erziehung und geschlecht anja tervooren ( berlin , germany ) - konstruktion von krisenbewltigung aus geschlechtsspezifischer perspektive heike schemmel ( bamberg , germany ) contact : susanne oelkers < oelkers @ zif . uni-kiel . de > diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-1184msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-1184msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3d979e3f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-1184msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: hong kong journal of applied linguistics + +the second issue of the second volume of the hong kong journal of applied linguistics is devoted to the topic of language rights . the guest editor is phil benson . the issue contains the following articles : language rights and the medium - of-instruction issue in hong kong by phil benson hong kong children 's rights to a culturally compatible english education by angel m . y . lin language rights and the hong kong courts by anne cheung > from dialect to grapholect : written cantonese from a folkloristic viewpoint by chin wan - kan two name formation systems in one country : cantonese people 's attachment to names in hong kong by fu kin - hung and shin kataoka geoff smith , co - editor , geoff smith english centre university of hong kong pokfulam road hong kong phone : ( 852 ) - 2964-5760 fax : ( 852 ) - 2547-3409 diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-1188msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-1188msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0ace5e6f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-1188msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ecdl98 - final call for participation + +_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ final call for participation second european conference on research and advanced technology for digital libraries european european ics-forth university of union research crete consortium for informatics and mathematics - ieee computer society - lambrakis research foundation - ote - forthnet - general secretariat for research and technology , ministry for development , hellenic republic - hellenic ministry of culture - intracom - net computers & peripherals - general electric capital information technology solutions - cabernet - ergodata - air greece - swets & zeitlinger b . v . 19 - 23 september , 1998 knossos royal village , heraklion , crete , greece web page : http : / / www . csi . forth . gr / 2eurodl e - mail : ecdl @ cc . uch . gr _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ we cordially invite you to join us at the second european conference on research and advanced technology for digital libraries , to be held at heraklion , crete , greece , september 19-23 . a wellcoming reception will take place on sunday , september 20 , 19 : 00 , at knossos royal village , by the pool . the conference opening session will take place at 9 . 00a . m . on monday the 21th of september 1998 and the final session will take place on wednesday afternoon , the 23rd of september 1998 . traditional cretan dinner with traditional cretan music will be organized on tuesday , september 22 , at a restaurant in the lasithi plateau , with a panoramic view of the area . the technical talks are complemented by internationally renowned experts ' invited presentations and special sessions , panel discussions , as well as poster and demonstration sessions . the 7th delos workshop on electronic commerce will be held jointly with the second european conference on research and advanced technology . tutorials will be organized on the 19th and 20th of september 1998 . detailed information concerning registration and accomodation , as well as an electronic version of the registration form , can be found at the conference web pages , http : / / www . ics . forth . gr / 2eurodl / registration . html and http : / / www . ics . forth . gr / 2eurodl / hotel . html most recent additions to the conference programme include another w3c sponsored tutorial on saturday , september 19 ( early registration fee will be charged for the new tutorial , " using rdf to manage multilingual web sites " , presented by janne saarela ) . for the most updated information regarding the conference programme please consult the conference web page , under the ' conference programme ' section , http : / / www . ics . forth . gr / 2eurodl / programme . html for specific information please consult the appropriate sections of the conference web pages : paper sessions - http : / / www . ics . forth . gr / 2eurodl / highlights / accpapers . html panel sessions - http : / / www . ics . forth . gr / 2eurodl / highlights / panels . html posters - http : / / www . ics . forth . gr / 2eurodl / highlights / posters . html demos - http : / / www . ics . forth . gr / 2eurodl / highlights / demos . html tutorials - http : / / www . ics . forth . gr / 2eurodl / highlights / tutorials . html invited speakers - http : / / www . ics . forth . gr / 2eurodl / highlights / speakers . html special sessions - http : / / www . ics . forth . gr / 2eurodl / highlights / sessions . html 7th delos workshop on electronic commerce - http : / / www . ics . forth . gr / 2eurodl / delos-7 . html diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-118msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-118msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0ebc8b7c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-118msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: convergence / divergence of dialects conf - final + +european science foundation the convergence and divergence of dialects in a changing europe university of reading , 17-19 september , 1998 final announcement and registration details the final conference of the european science foundation network on the convergence and divergence of dialects in a changing europe will take place at the university of reading , england , on 17-19 september , 1998 . it will include invited lectures by gaetano berruto ( turin ) , william labov ( pennsylvania ) and peter trudgill ( lausanne ) , as well as lectures by members of the network . papers for this event are welcome from everyone working in the area of dialect convergence and divergence in europe , both from a diachronic and a synchronic perspective , using qualitative or quantitative methodology . contributions on the smaller languages of europe are particularly welcome , as are papers on syntax , prosody and discourse . note that we take 'd ialect ' to refer to any non-standard language variety , and that we exclude from consideration relations between what are normally held to be different languages . closing date for receipt of abstracts : 16th march 1998 ( revised deadline ) decision on acceptance of abstracts : by 8th may themes : 1 . the role of standardisation in dialect convergence / divergence 2 . political boundaries and divergence / convergence 3 . the effect of migration on convergence / divergence 4 . historical perspectives on convergence / divergence ( earlier periods , long-term changes , etc . ) 5 . methods for the study of convergence / divergence 6 . dialect convergence / divergence and the light they shed on linguistic and sociolinguistic theory languages of conference : english and french format of papers : 45 minutes ( 30 minutes plus 15 minutes discussion ) , or posters abstracts : either four paper copies of a single-sheet abstract to be sent to paul kerswill at the address below , or an e-mail version to be sent to him on p . e . kerswill @ reading . ac . uk . state which theme your abstract comes under , and whether it is for a paper or a poster . at the top , give your name , institution ( university , etc . ) , address , e-mail address , fax and phone numbers . abstracts must be received by 16th march 1998 . registration : see the following website and click on ' registration form ' : http : / / www . linguistics . reading . ac . uk / research / seminars / dialect / - or e-mail paul kerswill . the site will also contain updates , as will the esf 's : http : / / www . esf . org / diala . htm # finalconference arrival details : reading is in the south of england , between london and oxford . london 's heathrow airport is under an hour away by airport bus . gatwick airport is easily reached by train ( one hour 15 minutes ) . dr paul kerswill ( esf ) department of linguistic science the university of reading whiteknights , po box 218 reading rg6 6aa , uk tel . + 44 118 987 5123 fax + 44 118 975 3365 e-mail p . e . kerswill @ reading . ac . uk peter auer ( hamburg ) , co-chair of network , e-mail auer @ rrz . uni-hamburg . de frans hinskens ( nijmegen ) , co-chair of network , e-mail f . hinskens @ let . kun . nl paul kerswill , local organiser 24 / 1 / 98 diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-118msg2.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-118msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b1fcda2d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-118msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: calls : workshop on american indigenous languages ( wail ) + +workshop on american indigenous languages santa barbara , ca may 9-10 , 1998 the linguistics department at the university or california , santa barbara issues a call for papers to be presented at its first annual workshop on american indigenous languages ( wail ) . the workshop will be a forum for the discussion of theoretical and descriptive linguistic studies of indigenous languages of the americas . the workshop will take place on saturday and sunday may 9-10 , 1998 on the campus of the university of california , santa barbara . our invited speakers will be nicola bessel , wallace chafe , and marianne mithun . dr . bessell has worked extensively on the phonetics / phonology interface in coeur d ' alene salish . dr . chafe 's current research involves documentation of the seneca and caddo languages . he is also writing a popular book on the importance of native american languages . dr . mithun has just completed a book on the languages of north america for the green series put out by cambridge university press . anonymous abstracts are invited for talks on any topic in linguistics . talks will be 20 minutes , followed by 10 minutes for discussion . individuals may submit abstracts for one single and one co-authored paper . abstracts should be one page with a 500 word limit . a separate page for data and references may be included , if necessary . abstracts may be submitted in hardcopy or by email . the deadline for receipt of abstracts is february 22 , 1998 . for hardcopy submittal , please send four copies of your anonymous one-page abstract . in the envelope , include a 3x5 card with the following information : a . name b . affiliation c . mailing address d . phone number e . e-mail address f . title of your paper hardcopy abstracts should be mailed to : workshop on american indigenous languages department of linguistics university of california , santa barbara santa barbara , ca 93106 email submissions are encouraged . to submit an abstract by email , the information that would be included on the 3x5 card should be in the body of the email message , with the anonymous abstract sent as an attachment . email abstracts should be sent to : wail @ humanitas . ucsb . edu deadline for receipt of abstracts : february 22 , 1998 notification of acceptance will be by email in mid - march . general information santa barbara is situated on the pacific ocean near the santa ynez mountains . the ucsb campus is located near the santa barbara airport , and is approximately 90 miles north of lax airport in los angeles . shuttle buses run from lax to santa barbara several times each day . information about hotel accomodations will be provided on request . crash space for participants may be available with graduate students in the ucsb linguistics department for those who arrange early . wail is co-sponsored by the ucsb linguistics department and the department 's native american indian languages ( nail ) study group , which has been meeting regularly in santa barbara since 1990 , providing a forum for the discussion of issues relating to native american language and culture . for further information contact the conference coordinator at wail @ humanitas . ucsb . edu or ( 805 ) 893-3776 . diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-1190msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-1190msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..16e581cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-1190msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: nels 29 program + +* * * * * * * * * * * * n e l s 29 * * * * * * * * * * * * * annual meeting of the northeastern linguistic society * * * university of delaware , newark , de october 16-18 , 1998 < http : / / sun . ling . udel . edu / nels - 29 > nels - 29 @ udel . edu registration information preregistration fees * * * $ 20 ( us ) for students and $ 40 ( us ) for others before september 16 , 1998 . on - site registration fees * * * $ 25 ( us ) for students and $ 50 ( us ) for others for further information , including the registration form , please consult the nels 29 website or contact us at the e-mail address listed above . < http : / / sun . ling . udel . edu / nels - 29 > nels 29 preliminary schedule this schedule will be updated on the nels 29 web page as more information becomes available . you can also find information about accommodations and traveling to the university of delaware on the web page . friday , october 16th talks 1 : 00 - 1 : 30 mark baker & ot stewart " verb movement , objects , and verb serialization " 1 : 30 - 2 : 00 junko shimoyama " complex nps and wh - quantification in japanese " 2 : 00 - 2 : 30 paul elbourne " does attract f carry along ff [ f ] " 2 : 30 - 3 : 30 break 3 : 30 - 4 : 00 elisabeth villalta " resolution of scope ambiguities in ' how many ' questions " 4 : 00 - 4 : 30 nigel duffield & ayumi matsuo " the acquisition of ellipsis and anaphora by first and second language learners " 4 : 30 - 5 : 00 charlotte koster & kenneth drozd " dutch children 's understanding of bound - variable constructions " 5 : 00 - 5 : 30 break 5 : 30 - 6 : 00 felicia lee " evidence for tense in a ' tenseless ' language " 6 : 00 - 6 : 30 natalia kondrashova " barenaked tenses and their morphological outfits " saturday , october 17 , 1998 talks 9 : 00 - 9 : 30 johan rooryck & guido vanden wyngaerd " puzzles of identity : binding at the interface " 9 : 30-10 : 00 phil branigan & marguerite mackenzie " binding relations and the nature of pro in innu - aimun " 10 : 00-10 : 30 idan landau " control and extraposition : the case of super - equi " 10 : 30-11 : 00 break 11 : 00-11 : 30 ted fernald " an anaphoric account of stage - level predicates " 11 : 30-12 : 00 uli sauerland " why variables ? " 12 : 00-12 : 30 julie anne legate " on the interpretation of indefinites " 12 : 30 - 2 : 00 lunch parallel sessions 2 : 00 - 2 : 30 roumyana izvorski " specificational pseudoclefts have equative syntax ( and this helps explain their crosslinguistic availability ) " jongho jun " generalized sympathy " 2 : 30 - 3 : 00 masao ochi " multiple spell - out and pf adjacency " gunnar olafur hansson " ' when in doubt . . . ' : intraparadigmatic dependencies and gaps in icelandic " 3 : 00 - 3 : 30 artemis alexiadou " an ergative pattern in a nominative - accusative language " amanda miller - ockhuizen " reduplication in ju / ' hoasi : tone determines weight " 3 : 30 - 4 : 00 break 4 : 00 - 4 : 30 cristina schmitt & alan munn " against the nominal mapping parameter : bare nouns in brazilian portuguese " sung - a kim " tone spread decomposed : phonological rule v . phonetic timing " 4 : 30 - 5 : 00 christina tortora " agreement , case , and i-subjects " marie - helene cote " syllable structure and domain-final strengthening : evidence from basque " 5 : 00 - 5 : 30 xuan zhou " mandarin negations as negative aspectual elements " alexei kochetov " constraints on distribution of palatalized stops : evidence for licensing by cue " 5 : 30 - 8 : 00 dinner 8 : 00 party sunday , october 18 , 1998 9 : 30-10 : 00 steven bird " word domains and double downstep in bamileke - dschang " 10 : 00-10 : 30 paola monachesi " syntactic and prosodic properties of italian restructuring verbs " 10 : 30-11 : 00 hisao tokizaki " prosodic phrasing and bare phrase structure " 11 : 00-11 : 30 coffee break 11 : 30-12 : 00 takashi toyoshima " move 1st : a dynamic economy plan " 12 : 00-12 : 30 ida toivonen " swedish place expressions " 12 : 30 - 1 : 00 rajesh bhatt " argument - adjunct asymmetries in rhetorical questions " alternate papers : yoonjung kang " ' universal ' markedness and markedness reversal " ken vanbik & andreas kathol " morphology - syntax interface in lai internally - headed relative clauses " jong - bok kim " constraints on the formation of korean and english resultatives " poster presentations : there will be two poster sessions : friday , 2 : 30 - 5 : 30 saturday , 9 : 00-12 : 30 the schedule for which posters are in which session will be posted to the nels 29 web page when times are finalized . brian agbayani " the locality and optionality of scrambling " calixto aguero - batista " identity effects in spanish diminutives " mee - jin ahn " vowel length - driven syllable weight " artemis alexiadou & elena anagnostopoulou " non - active morphology and the direction of transitivity alternations " elena anagnostopoulou " on clitics , feature movement and double object alternations " ralph blight " subjects positions and ellipsis in germanic " cedric boeckx " expletive split : existentials and presentationals " patrick bye " extending prosodic faithfulness : evidence from the mora " gloria cocchi " on symmetrical double object constructions : a case of multiple feature-checking " kenneth drozd & erik van loosbroek " dutch children 's comprehension of constructions with the focus particle ` alleen ' ( ` only ' ) " tom ernst " adjuncts , the universal base , and word order typology " adamantios gafos & linda lombardi " consonant transparency in vowel echo " chung - hye han " the contribution of force and mood in the semantics of imperatives " hooi ling soh " object scrambling in chinese : a comparison with scrambling in dutch and german " david lebeaux " where does the binding theory apply ? " winfried lechner " on comparative deletion " ki - suk lee " additional wh-effects on different constructions " bruce moren " syllable weight asymmetries in distinctive and coercive environments " ileana paul " malagasy wh-movement " sasa vukic " on case and the mlc " phillippe schlenker " skolem functions and the scope of indefinites " sandra stjepanovic " superiority and multiple sluicing in serbo - croatian " stefano vegnduzzo " sequence of aspects ( and lack thereof ) in naudm " colin wilson " bidirectional optimization and the binding theory " jie zhang " the / n / - / ng / asymmetry upon / r / - suffixation in beijing and elsewhere - - max or ident ? " diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-1191msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-1191msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..375e9566 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-1191msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: workshop on embodied conversational characters + +call for participation the first workshop on embodied conversational characters with support of aaai cooperation of acm / sigchi granlibakken resort & conference center at lake tahoe tahoe city ( north shore ) california , usa october 12-15 , 1998 recent advances in several core software technologies have made possible a new type of human-computer interface : the conversational character . conversational characters are autonomous , anthropomorphic , animated figures that have the ability to communicate through multiple modalities , including spoken language , facial expressions , and gestures . unlike textual natural language interfaces , conversational characters have the ability to perceive and produce the verbal and non-verbal signals that identify discourse structure and regulate the flow of information between interlocutors . such signals include intonational patterns , gestures , back-channel feedback signals , and turn-taking protocols . these capabilities enable them to engage in complex interactions with human users via natural speech rather than complex command languages , menus or graphical manipulations . research on conversational characters has emerged from a number of disciplines , including , among others , artificial intelligence , computational linguistics , computer animation , computer vision , psychology , cognitive science , virtual reality , cscw , and hci . this diversity is naturally reflected in the broad range of active research areas in conversational character interfaces . the primary goal of this workshop is to advance the state of conversational character research and development by identifying novel approaches to the topics and issues listed below , and integrating them into a framework for embodied , conversational human-computer interaction . a provisional program can be found at http : / / www . fxpal . com / wecc98 / . attendance attendance will be limited to 40 people . there will be space for a few attendees who did not submit papers . non - presenters wishing to attend the workshop should submit a one page description of their current research interests and their relation to the workshop themes . research descriptions should be emailed to prevost @ pal . xerox . com no later than september 14 , 1998 . the list of attendees will be finalized by september 18 . workshop organizers joseph w . sullivan , fx palo alto lab , usa ( sullivan @ pal . xerox . com ) justine cassell , mit media laboratory , usa ( justine @ media . mit . edu ) workshop program committee committee co - chairs : scott prevost , fx palo alto lab , usa ( prevost @ pal . xerox . com ) elizabeth churchill , fx palo alto lab , usa ( churchill @ pal . xerox . com ) committee members : elisabeth andr , dfki gmbh , germany ( elisabeth . andre @ dfki . de ) gene ball , microsoft research , usa ( geneb @ microsoft . com ) phil cohen , oregon graduate institute , usa ( pcohen @ cse . ogi . edu ) barbara hayes - roth , stanford univ . , usa ( hayes-roth @ cs . stanford . edu ) kenji mase , atr international , japan ( mase @ mic . atr . co . jp ) clifford nass , stanford university , usa ( nass @ leland . stanford . edu ) mark steedman , university of pennsylvania , usa ( steedman @ cis . upenn . edu ) kris thorisson , lego a / s , denmark ( kris @ digi . lego . com ) demos chair : timothy bickmore , isii inc . , usa ( bickmore @ pal . xerox . com ) additional information for more information , please consult the workshop web page : www . fxpal . com / wecc98 / diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-1192msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-1192msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..73a131d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-1192msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ppsn - v call for participation + +call for participation fifth international conference on parallel problem solving from nature ppsn - v amsterdam , the netherlands 27-30 september 1998 http : / / www . wi . leidenuniv . nl / cs / alp / ppsn98 . html the scientific content of the ppsn conference focuses on the topic of problem solving paradigms gleaned from natural models , including ( but not limited to ) organic evolution , neural network based learning processes , immune systems , life and its properties in general , dna strands , chemical and physical processes . ppsn - v will be held between 27-30 september 1998 in the golden tulip barbizon palace hotel , in the very heart of amsterdam . on the first day of the conference , september 27th ( sunday ) , eight tutorials will be given by well-known experts in evolutionary computation and related fields . the technical sessions will be held on 28 , 29 and 30 september . each day starts with an oral presentation from an invited speaker addressing hot topics in the context of evolutionary computation . the technical sessions contain 100 contributions which were selected from 185 papers submitted to the conference organizers . ppsn - v adjoins the foundations of genetic algorithms 5 workshop on theoretical aspects of evolutionary computation ( foga 5 ) , held in leiden , the netherlands , 24-26 september 1998 . for registration information and the latest updates on the ppsn - v look at http : / / www . wi . leidenuniv . nl / cs / alp / ppsn98 . html diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-1193msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-1193msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9b4ba4eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-1193msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: creating sense : texts and realities + +" creating sense : texts and realities " organized by national university of singapore dept of english language and literature with cambridge university press and materials development association 7 - 9 september 1998 orchard hotel , singapore further details on registration and accommodation : http : / / nusinfo . nus . sg / nusinfo / fass / ell / createsense98 monday 7 september 9 . 00 opening and conference announcements ( orchard ballroom 1 ) 9 . 30 plenary session ( orchard ballroom 1 ) david nunan : principles for the design of speaking and listening materials . 10 . 30 coffee 11 . 00 parallel sessions , set 1 ( x3 ) until 11 . 40 : brian tomlinson : creating sense from the inner voice . ( rosewood ) nancy jordan renman : learning to write in english : rethinking written discourse pedagogy . ( lavender 1 ) martin montgomery : communicating nationalism : the discourse of a party election broadcast by the scottish national party . ( lavender 2 ) 11 . 45 parallel sessions , set 2 ( x3 ) until 12 . 25 nittaya campbell : making sense of legal english . ( rosewood ) ho chee lick : ' family ' in teenage magazine discourse . ( lavender 1 ) peter k . w . tan : my word or yours ? malay loan words across different englishes ( lavender 2 ) 12 . 30 - - 2 . 00 lunch 2 . 00 - 5 . 00 parallel 3 - hour workshops : jane arnold : materials development : a step towards autonomy ( ob 1 ) david nunan : using authentic data in materials design ( rosewood ) brian tomlinson : developing materials for creative reading ( 1 ) ( l 1 ) martin montgomery : working with media materials in the classroom : television advertising . ( lavender 2 ) 3 . 00 - 4 . 00 afternoon tea ( workshop breaks during this period ) 5 . 00 end of day 1 tuesday 8 september 8 . 50 announcements , followed by plenary session ( orchard ballroom 1 ) liz hamp - lyons : which englishes ? problems for writing assessment . 10 . 00 coffee 10 . 30 parallel sessions , set 3 ( x 4 ) until 11 . 10 robert ceperkovic : ' i got it from the internet ! ' critical awareness and the internet : are the two incongruous ? ( orchard ballroom 1 ) desmond allison , susheela varghese and wu siew mei : tasks , feedback , and writing development . ( rosewood ) edward chan : privileged accounts of reality : the only possible form of knowledge and narrative . ( juniper ) lisa lim and lee ee may : diphthongs in singapore english : articulating our realities . ( cypress ) 11 . 15 parallel sessions , set 4 ( x4 ) until 11 . 55 carl mills : going beyond language to create sense in scientific discourse . ( orchard ballroom 1 ) ramona tang and suganthi john : the i in identity : exploring writer identity in student academic writing through the first person pronoun . ( rosewood ) lim beng soon , samantha su , nina venkataraman and wee bee geok : citizenship examined : a linguistic analysis of newspaper articles of flight mi185 crash in december 1997 . ( juniper ) daniel kies : i see what you mean : the theoretical consequences of blurring distinctions between speech and writing . ( cypress ) 12 . 00 parallel sessions , set 5 ( x3 ) until 12 . 40 peter millward : making sense in dramatic contexts . ( orchard ballroom 1 ) asha tickoo : how to create a crisis : a study of esl narrative prose . ( r ) hitomi masuhara : the multi-dimensional representation model : a neural interpretation of the process of creating sense during thereading process . ( juniper ) linda thompson : children creating social contexts through discourse ( cypress ) 12 . 40 - - 13 . 40 lunch 1 . 45 - - 4 . 45 parallel 3 - hour workshops : jane arnold : affect and materials development . ( orchard ballroom 1 ) liz hamp - lyons : judging writing : products and processes . ( rosewood ) mario rinvolucri : developing exercises that respect the way the ' mind-brain ' makes sense of things ( 1 ) . ( juniper ) brian tomlinson developing materials for creative reading ( 2 ) . ( cypress ) ( 3 . 00 - 4 . 00 afternoon tea ) 5 . 10 - 6 . 10 distinguished visiting professor lecture ( orchard ballroom 1 ) george p . landow , brown university : how does one make sense in hypertext ? or , reading in e - space . 6 . 10 end of day 2 wednesday 9 september 8 . 50 announcements followed by plenary session ( orchard ballroom 1 ) mario rinvolucri : filters - - some of the ways we ' cook ' reality for ourselves . 10 . 00 coffee 10 . 30 parallel sessions , set 6 ( x4 ) until 11 . 10 shi - xu and manfred kienpointner : culture as arguable : a comparative - discourse - - analytical approach to intercultural mass communication . ( rosewood ) kath copley : death of the ' tyrant ' : media constructions of pol pot at the time of his passing . ( lavender 1 ) catherine kuo : in search of oneself : a case study of growing through writing in an advanced efl classroom in taiwan . ( lavender 2 ) susan hassall : ' creating worlds ' : constructing narrative in picture books . ( cypress ) 11 . 15 parallel sessions , set 7 ( x4 ) until 11 . 55 : yang ruiying : negotiating meaning : an analysis of chinese learners ' conversations in english . ( rosewood ) takehiko nishioka : a study on the japanese high school students ' skill in expressing subjectivity in their writings . ( lavender 2 ) jeffrey p . jones : creating political common sense : politically incorrect and lay political discourse . ( cypress ) 12 . 00 parallel sessions , set 8 ( x3 ) until 12 . 40 graeme cane : ' leaving in a taxt , in a huff , or in a minute and a huff : using idioms to make and remake meaning . ( rosewood ) donald l . smith : when the japanese student hits the internet head-on . ( lavender 2 ) khoo sim eng : making sense of the singapore feminine identity in local television advertisements . ( cypress ) 12 . 40 - - 1 . 30 lunch 1 . 30 - 4 . 30 parallel 3 - hour workshops : jane arnold : brain - friendly materials . ( orchard ballroom 1 ) mario rinvolucri : developing exercises that respect the way the ' mind-brain ' makes sense of things ( 2 ) . ( rosewood ) anneliese kramer - dahl & maha sripathy : developing critical textual awareness . ( lavender 1 ) hitomi masuhara : creating multi-dimensional sense in reading . ( lavender 2 ) ( 3 . 00 - 4 . 00 afternoon tea ) 4 . 30 end of workshop sessions 4 . 35 closing session - - brief commentaries on the conference ( in orchard ballroom1 ) 5 . 00 end of conference diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-1195msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-1195msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..accae626 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-1195msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: germanic linguistics annual conference-5 , 1999 + +germanic linguistics annual conference-5 ( glac - 5 ) will take place at the university of texas at austin , april 16-18 , 1999 . we invite colleagues at all levels ( faculty and graduate students ) to submit abstracts for 30 - minute papers on any linguistic or philological aspect of any historic or modern germanic language or dialect , including english ( to 1500 ) and the extraterritorial varieties . papers from a range of linguistic subfields , including phonetics , phonology , morphology , syntax , semantics , sociolinguistics , language acquisition , contact , and change , as well as differing theoretical approaches , are especially welcome . please send to the address below a one-page , 12 - point font abstract that is headed only by the title of your paper , as well as a separate 3 " x 5 " index card with your name , institutional affiliation , mailing address , phone / fax numbers , e-mail address , and the title of your paper . submissions must be received by january 2 , 1999 . notifications of acceptance will be sent out by february 1 , 1999 . glac - 5 department of germanic studies e . p . schoch 3 . 102 university of texas at austin austin , texas 78712 for more information , e-mail prof . mark l . louden ( louden @ mail . utexas . edu ) or prof . mark r . v . southern ( m . southern @ mail . utexas . edu ) . as of october 1 , 1998 , you may also consult the glac - 5 website via the ut germanic studies departmental website at www . utexas . edu / depts / german / main . html . diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-1195msg2.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-1195msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0adb0b79 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-1195msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call : neural symbolic processing + +nips * 98 conference workshop ( part of international conference on neural information processing systems ) december 4 and 5 , 1998 breckenridge , colorado hybrid neural symbolic integration - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - stefan wermter , university of sunderland , uk ron sun , university of alabama , usa description and motivation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - in the past it was very controversial whether neural or symbolic approaches alone will be sufficient to provide a general framework for intelligent processing . in recent years , the field of hybrid neural symbolic processing has seen a remarkable development . the motivation for the integration of symbolic and neural models of cognition and intelligent behavior comes from many different sources . > from the perspective of cognitive neuroscience , a symbolic interpretation of an artificial neural network architecture is desirable , since the brain has a neuronal structure and the capability to perform symbolic processing . this leads to the question how different processing mechanisms can bridge the large gap between , for instance , acoustic or visual input signals and symbolic reasoning for instance for language processing , inferencing , etc . > from the perspective of knowledge-based processing , hybrid neural / symbolic representations are advantageous , since different mutually complementary properties can be integrated . symbolic representations have advantages with respect to easy interpretation , explicit control , fast initial coding , dynamic variable binding and knowledge abstraction . on the other hand , neural representations show advantages for gradual analog plausibility , learning , robust fault-tolerant processing , and generalization to similar input . since these advantages are mutually complementary , a hybrid symbolic connectionist architecture can be useful if different processing strategies have to be supported . areas of interest - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - integration of symbolic and neural techniques for - integrating techniques for language and speech processing - integrating different modes of reasoning and inferencing - combining different techniques in data mining - integration for vision , language , multimedia - hybrid techniques in knowledge based systems - combining fuzzy / neuro techniques - neural / symbolic techniques and applications in engineering - exploratory research in - emergent symbolic behavior based on neural networks - interpretation and explanation of neural networks - knowledge extraction from neural networks - various forms of interacting knowledge representations - dynamic systems and recurrent networks - evolutionary techniques for cognitive tasks ( language , reasoning , etc ) - autonomous learning systems for cognitive agents that utilize both neural and symbolic learning techniques format - - - - - the workshop should provide a forum for presenting and discussing theory and practice of neural / symbolic integration . the format will consist of position statements / panel , group discussion and individual paper presentations . we intend to reserve a significant portion of time for open discussion . the proposed length of the workshop is two days . suggested panels are : 1 . connectionist models for language , vision , inferencing . what are principles for neural / symbolic representation ? 2 . hybrid neural models for new media ( multimedia , web searching , digital libraries , etc ) what will be the impact of hybrid techniques in the future ? submission - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - it is intended to publish the results after the workshop , either in a book ( springer ) or via a special issue of a journal . we invite papers which can take two forms : short position papers ( around 4 pages ) or full papers ( up to 12 pages ) . we intend to process submissions electronically . please a postscript file via ftp ( see below ) . the paper format should be compatible with latex article format : 11pt , 12 pages maximum , including title , address and email address , abstract , figures , references . notifications will be sent by email to the first author . postscript files can be uploaded with anonymous ftp . please send a notification message to stefan . wermter @ sunderland . ac . uk ftp isis . sunderland . ac . uk ( 157 . 228 . 12 . 13 ) login : anonymous password : < your email address > cd pub / wermter binary put < yourfile . ps > or < yourfile . ps . gz > quit the paper must arrive not later than 25th september 1998 at the address below . # # # # # # # # # # # # # # submission deadline : 25th september 1998 for an update on invited speakers , panel and information please see http : / / osiris . sunderland . ac . uk / ~ cs0stw / wermter / workshops / nips-workshop . html please send correspondence to : nips workshop contact - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * professor stefan wermter research chair in intelligent systems university of sunderland school of computing & information systems st peters way sunderland sr6 0dd united kingdom phone : + 44 191 515 3279 fax : + 44 191 515 2781 email : stefan . wermter @ sunderland . ac . uk http : / / osiris . sunderland . ac . uk / ~ cs0stw / * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-1199msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-1199msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..95e17ae3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-1199msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: iada conference + +marcelo dascal and his colleagues are organizing together with iada a conference at the university of tel aviv from june 13-16 , 1999 . the main topic of this joint conference will be negotiations . there will be two parts : june , 13-15 pragmatics of negotiation , organized by the colleagues from tel aviv june , 15-16 negotiation as a dialogic concept , organized by marcelo dascal and edda weigand on behalf of iada the iada part will be structured according to plenary papers and sessions or round-tables . we cordially invite all our members and other colleagues to take part in this conference . in recent years , the topic negotiation has become a central dialogic concept , not only as a specific type of dialogue but in general as a crucial term for linguistic , philosophical , and interdisciplinary methodology . meaning and understanding in general are negotiated in dialogue . all these facets of the term can be addressed in individual papers or be taken as the topic of round-tables . this first circular is intended as a call for papers and proposals for round-tables . round tables consist of a series of closely related lectures on a specific subtopic of negotiation . the conference language will be english . conference homepage : http : / / zsf5 . uni-muenster . de / zsf / iada / tel1circ . htm for further information please ask : prof . edda weigand university of muenster fb 11 : philologie sprachwissenschaft bispinghof 2b d-48143 muenster germany tel . : + 49 / 251 / 8328494 fax . : + 49 / 251 / 8328495 e - mail : weigand @ uni-muenster . de diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-1199msg2.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-1199msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b2417864 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-1199msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: armenian ling + +* * * second and last call for papers * * * sixth international conference on armenian linguistics - paris , july 5 - 9 , 1999 the sixth international conference on armenian linguistics will be held in paris , july 5 - 9 , under the auspices of the institut national des langues et civilisations orientales ( inalco ) papers will not be restricted in terms of topic or theoretical approach . workshops will be organized according to paper proposals . deadline for submission of proposals : 30 september 1998 proposals for presentations should be sent to : anaid donabedian , 57 , bd jourdan , 75014 paris , france fax + 33 1 44 15 10 61 e-mail : donabed @ ext . jussieu . fr submissions sent by fax or email are welcome , if followed by copy by post . proposals should include : 1 . participation form ; see the form below . 2 . an anonymous abstract ( three copies ) indicating clearly the author 's theoretical assumptions and , methodology , and showing how the research represents original work in the field of armenian linguistics or linguistics generally . the abstract should include a brief bibliography . ( total 1 - 2 page a4 ; languages : french , english , armenian ) the conference may provide financial support for transportation and / or room and board fees for participants who reside permanently in armenia or other eastern bloc countries , whose papers are accepted for presentation . participants from other countries who have no institutional backing may also apply for support . preference will be given partly to young scholars . the fee for participating in the conference will be 500 ff ( roughly us $ 100 ) ( students : 150 ff ) comfortable lodging ( shower , wc , telephone ) at reasonable rates ( 150-200 fft ) will be available at the cite internationale universitaire de paris . good hotel accomodation will be proposed at 500-600f per night near the palais royal and the conference area . application form : surname : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . name : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . title : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . affiliation : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . address : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . tel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . fax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . e - mail . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . title of paper / presentation : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . key words ( 4 words maximum ) : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i request financial assistance : yes / no anaid donabedian - demopoulos section d ' armenien - inalco 2 , rue de lille 75343 paris cedex 07 donabed @ ext . jussieu . fr attention , je suis provisoirement detachee au cnrs ( cams , umr 17 ) ; veuillez utiliser de preference mon adresse personnelle : 57 bd jourdan 75014 paris tel : 01 44 16 11 10 fax : 01 44 16 10 61 ou l ' adresse electronique donabed @ ext . jussieu . fr diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-119msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-119msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bc65d162 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-119msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: language acquisition ( gala ' 97 ) + +gala ' 97 conference on language acquisition proceedings are now available the highly successful gala ' 97 conference on language acquisition took place in edinburgh in april 1997 , attracting some 200 researchers in language acquisition from around the world . the printed proceedings of that conference are now available . they contain 93 6 - page papers covering first language syntax and semantics , acquisition of phonetics and phonology , cognitive modelling , second language syntax and semantics , second language psycholinguistics , impaired acquisition , bilingual acquisition . all of these papers were presented at the conference either as papers or posters . information about the conference and abstracts of the papers may be found at the gala ' 97 website http : / / www . cogsci . ed . ac . uk / gala / the book " language acquisition : knowledge representation and processing . proceedings of gala ' 97 " ( 540 pp . isbn 1 902242 00 9 ) can be ordered directly . to order , please make a cheque or money-order , in uk pounds sterling , payable to " the university of edinburgh " . also , print out and fill in the order form below and address them to : gala ' 97 proceedings department of applied linguistics the university of edinburgh 14 buccleuch place edinburgh eh8 9ln uk + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + gala ' 97 proceedings . order form . please send me . . . . . copies of the gala ' 97 proceedings . send them to : ( name and address ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . the cost per copy is 16 . 00 pounds sterling . please tick your postal requirements ( cost is per copy ) tick cost destination . . . . 4 . 15 pounds . within uk . ( first class , one price ) . . . . 5 . 29 pounds anywhere in the rest of europe ( airmail ) . . . . 12 . 03 pounds usa and rest of the world ( airmail ) . . . . 5 . 21 pounds usa and rest of the world ( surface mail - allow 4 - 6 weeks ) total the cost of the book ( s ) and the ( combined ) postage . please add 35p for each copy if you are paying by credit card ( see below ) . i enclose cheque / money order to the value of . . . . . . . . we are able to accept payment from a variety of credit cards ( visa , mastercard , switch , and delta ) . payments made by credit card incur an additional charge of 2 % of the total amount due ( see above ) . if you wish to pay by credit card , please print out the following form , complete it and return it to us by post . ( you are advised not to send your credit card details by email . also , we require an actual signature . ) name : address to which the card is registered : card type ( visa , mc , switch , delta ) : card number : valid from : expiry data : amount due : total to be charged to card : signature : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-1200msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-1200msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e65302f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-1200msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 2nd hispanic lingusitic symposium + +second hispanic linguistics symposium / segundo simposio de linguistica hispanica october 9-11 , 1998 the ohio state university the fawcett center , 2400 olentangy river road , columbus , oh . 43210-10027 ) program friday , october 9 ( room 4 ) : 9 : 00 - 9 : 15 opening remarks . 9 : 30-10 : 00 lee hartman , southern illinois university : " parsing spanish _ solo _ " 10 : 00-10 : 30 cristina sanz , georgetown university : " spanish teacher talk : complexity and word order " 10 : 30-11 : 00 ronald p . leow , georgetown university : " attention , awareness , and theforeign language classroom " 11 : 00-11 : 30 james f . lee , university of illinois , urbana : " on levels of processing and on levels of comprehension " 11 : 30 - 1 : 00 lunch break 1 : 00 - 1 : 30 maria fernandez , michigan state university : ( tba ) 1 : 30 - 2 : 00 paola dussias , university of illinois , urbana : " the function-word effect in spanish - english codeswitching : what eye - tracking can tell us " 2 : 00 - 2 : 30 carmen garcia fernandez , university of virginia : " requesting for a service : strategies used by venezuelan women " 2 : 30 - 3 : 00 elena ruzickova , miami university : " cuban facework : politeness strategies in requests , apologies and compliment responses " 3 : 00 - 3 : 30 coffee break 3 : 30 - 4 : 00 diane ringer uber , the college of wooster : " forms of address in the commercial spanish of five latin american cities 4 : 00 - 4 : 30 maryellen garcia , university of texas , san antonio : " evidence from _ nomas _ in a bilingual dialect " 4 : 30 - 5 : 00 pat lunn , michigan state university : the domino effect : changes in subjunctive usage in quito 5 : 00 - 5 : 30 coffee break 5 : 30 - 6 : 00 kenneth wireback , miami university : " on the velarization of / n / in cuban radio broadcasting " 6 : 00 - 6 : 30 claudia parodi , ucla : " the agreement system of los angeles spanish and the media " 6 : 30 - 7 : 00 liliana sanchez , carnegie mellon university : " d0 features and the direct object pronominal system of andean spanish " 7 : 30 - 9 : 00 welcoming reception at the faucett center 's alumni lounge saturday , october 10 ( parallel sessions ) session a ( rooms 6 - 7 ) : 8 : 30 - 9 : 00 luis lopez , university of missouri : " on the syntax of contrastive focus : evidence from vp - ellipsis " 9 : 00 - 9 : 30 jose camacho , rutgers university : " a focus auxiliary in dialects of spanish " 9 : 30-10 : 00 eugenia casielles , wayne state university : " notes on the topic-focus articulation " 10 : 00-10 : 30 coffee break 10 : 30-11 : 00 enrique mallen , texas a&m university : " predicate inversion in spanish " 11 : 00-11 : 30 francisco ordonez , university of illinois - urbana : " subject inversion in romance and predicate raising " 11 : 30-12 : 00 hector campos , georgetown university : " three types of subject raising in spanish " 12 : 00 - 1 : 30 lunch break 1 : 30 - 2 : 00 juan martin , university of toledo : " the syntax and semantics of spanish accusative _ a _ " 2 : 00 - 2 : 00 luis silva - villar , ucla : " diachronic qualitative studies on minimalist operations " 2 : 30 - 3 : 00 marta lujan , the university of texas , austin : " minimalist bello : basic categories in bello 's grammar " 3 : 00 - 3 : 30 coffee break 3 : 30 - 4 : 00 raul aranovich , university of texas , san antonio : " blocking of spanish reflexives in the hierarchical lexicon " 4 : 00 - 4 : 30 paula kempchinsky , university of iowa : " on the nature of condition b " 4 : 30 - 5 : 00 karen zagona , university of washington : " some effects of np - movement on aspectual construal " 5 : 00 - 5 : 30 coffee break 5 : 30 - 6 : 00 james harris , mit : " the legend of nasal depalatalization " 6 : 00 - 6 : 30 heles contreras , university of washington : " the range of syntactic parametrization " 7 : 30 - 9 : 30 dinner at the faucett center 's alumni lounge saturday , october 10 session b ( rooms 8 - 9 ) : 9 : 00 - 9 : 30 robert m . hammond , purdue university : " the non-occurrence of the phone [ rr ] in the spanish sound system " 9 : 30-10 : 00 holly j . nibert , pennsylvania state university : " a production / perception study of the phrase accent in spanish intonation " 10 : 00-10 : 30 coffee break 10 : 30-11 : 00 carlos e . pineros , central michigan university : " head - dependence in _ jerigonza _ , a spanish language game " 11 : 00-11 : 30 eric holt , university of south carolina : " the moraic status of consonants from latin to hispano - romance : the case of obstruents " 11 : 30-12 : 00 john m . lipski , university of new mexico : " the many faces of spanish / s / - weakening : ( re ) alignment and ambisyllabicity " 12 : 00 - 1 : 30 lunch break 1 : 30 - 2 : 00 jose i . hualde , university of illinois , urbana : " patterns in the lexicon : hiatus with unstressed high vowels in spanish " 2 : 00 - 2 : 00 ellen m . kaisse , university of washington : " the syllabic position of glides in spanish : insights from pasiego vowel harmony " 2 : 30 - 3 : 00 sonia colina , arizona state university : " re - examining spanish glides : the hiatus / diphthong alternation and analogically conditioned variation in vocoid sequences " 3 : 00 - 3 : 30 coffee break 3 : 30 - 4 : 00 mario saltarelli , university of southern california : ( tba ) 4 : 00 - 4 : 30 alfonso morales - front , georgetown university : " the role of templates in the acquisition of phonology " 4 : 30 - 5 : 00 regina morin , the college of new jersey : " spanish substantives : how many classes ? " 5 : 00 - 5 : 30 coffee break sunday , october 11 ( parallel sessions ) session a ( rooms 6 - 7 ) : 9 : 00 - 9 : 30 rafael nunez - cedeno , university of illinois , chicago : " on interpreting generic ( pro ) nouns in spanish " 9 : 30-10 : 00 scott schwenter , ball state university : " two types of scalar particles : evidence from spanish " 10 : 00-10 : 30 sarah harmon and almerindo ojeda , university of california , davis : " mass - neuter in _ obra de agricultura _ " 10 : 30-11 : 00 coffee break 11 : 00-11 : 30 cristina schmitt , michigan state university / zas - berlin : " _ todo _ and _ every _ : semantic similarities , syntactic differences " 11 : 30-12 : 00 elena herburger , georgetown university : " interpreting negative concord " 12 : 00-12 : 30 errapel mejias - vicandi , university of nebraska : " prenominal adjectives andwh - extraction " sunday , october 11 session b ( rooms 8 - 9 ) : 9 : 00 - 9 : 30 jose del valle , miami university / university of virginia : " language policy and linguistic culture in galicia " 9 : 30-10 : 00 frank nuessel , university of louisville : " linguistic theory and discourse in _ don quijote _ " 10 : 00-10 : 30 ray harris - northall , university of wisconsin - madison : " official use of the vernacular in the 13th century : medieval spanish language policy ? " 10 : 30-11 : 00 coffee break 11 : 00-11 : 30 thomas walsh , georgetown university : " the etymology of spanish _ atinar _ 11 : 30-12 : 00 joel rini , university of virginia : " the directionality of leveling in the old spanish verbal paradigm distillable from resistance to language shift : the case of spanish _ dormir _ , _ morir _ ( and _ podrir _ ) " 12 : 00-12 : 30 steven n . dworkin , university of michigan : " syntax and lexical loss : the fate of old spanish in spanish _ y _ and _ ende _ " organizing committee : fernando martinez - gil and javier gutierrez - rexach ( dept . of spanish and portuguese , the ohio state university ) symposium coordinator : fernando martinez - gil registration : free for students ; $ 20 . 00 for others before september 20th , 1998 . after september 20th and onsite registration will be $ 30 . 00 . for further information , including registration form and hotel reservations , please contact : fernando martinez - gil , second hispanic linguistics symposium coordinator , dept . of spanish and portuguese , the ohio state university , 266 cunz hall , 1841 millikin rd . , columbus , oh 43210-1229 tel . ( 614 ) 292-1981 / fax ( 614 ) 292-7726 e - mail : martinez-gil . 1 @ osu . edu fernando martinez - gil , dept . of spanish and portuguese the ohio state university martinez-gil . 1 @ osu . edu diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-1206msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-1206msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..41b86669 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-1206msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new books on pragmatics + +john benjamins publishing would like to call your attention to the following new title in the field of pragmatics : function and structure in honor of susumo kuno akio kamio & ken - ichi takami ( eds . ) this collection of papers on functional syntax shows the development of a specific stream of functional linguistics initiated by susumu kuno of harvard university . inspired by prague school linguists such as jan firbas and vilem mathesius , kuno developed a more comprehensive and theory-oriented approach and lined it with the american formalist approach of generative grammar . his approach is thus a unique combination of functionalism and formalism that constantly urges the promotions of interactions between these two major trends in linguistics . the papers in this collection coherently deal with functional aspects of linguistics from a wide variety of perspectives such as theoretical , applicational , experimental and diachronic aspects incorporating the functional concept advocated by kuno . < br > contributions by : noriko akatsuka ; jacqueline guillemin - flescher ; akio kamio and margaret thomas ; becky kennedy ; kiri lee ; use men et . al . ; ken - ichi takami ; etsuko tomoda ; aiko utsugi ; gregory ward ; john whitman . 1998 . ca 360 pp . pragmatics and beyond new series 59 . us / canada : hb : 1 55619 822 1 price : usd 89 . 00 rest of the world : hb : 90 272 5073 1 price : nlg 178 , bernadette martinez - keck publicity / marketing tel : ( 215 ) 836-1200 fax : ( 215 ) 836-1204 e-mail : bernie @ benjamins . com john benjamins north america po box 27519 philadelphia pa 19118-0519 check out the john benjamins web site : http : / / www . benjamins . com / diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-1207msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-1207msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9330bd99 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-1207msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new books on human cognitive processing + +john benjamins publishing would like to call your attention to the following new title in the field of human cognitive processing : the contemporary theory of metaphor a perspective from chinese < br > ning yu the primary objective of this book is to contribute to the contemporary theory of metaphor from the viewpoint of chinese so as to help place the theory into a wider cross-linguistic and cross-cultural perspective . aiming at this primary objective , it explores two major questions faced by the contemporary theory : ( 1 ) if abstract reasoning is at least partially metaphorical in nature ; and ( 2 ) what conceptual metaphors are universal , widespread , or culture-specific . it focuses on ( 1 ) metaphors of emotions , ( 2 ) the time as space metaphor , and ( 3 ) the event structure metaphor . it studies how chinese is similar to and different from english with regard to these metaphor systems and image schemas involved , and what reasons ( cognitive or cultural ) can account for the similarities and differences between these two languages . in general , the empirical studies presented in this book reinforce the view that metaphor is the main mechanism through which abstract concepts are comprehended and abstract reasoning is performed . they also support , from the perspective of chinese , the candidacy of some conceptual metaphors for metaphorical universals . these include , for instance , the anger is heat metaphor , the happy is up metaphor , the time as space metaphor and the event structure metaphor . it seems that these conceptual metaphors are grounded in some basic human experiences that may be universal to all human beings . 1998 ca 300pp . human cognitive processing , 1 us / canada : hb : 1 55619 201 0 price : usd 59 . 00 rest of the world : hb : 90 272 2353 x price : nlg 118 bernadette martinez - keck publicity / marketing tel : ( 215 ) 836-1200 fax : ( 215 ) 836-1204 e-mail : bernie @ benjamins . com john benjamins north america po box 27519 philadelphia pa 19118-0519 check out the john benjamins web site : http : / / www . benjamins . com / diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-1208msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-1208msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1b1017f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-1208msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 5th intl conf on asian / african langs + +the 5th international conference on the languages of far east , southeast asia and west africa first circular the university of st . petersburg and the institute for asian and african studies ( moscow state university ) are pleased to announce that the 5th international conference * the languages of far east , southeast asia and west africa * will be held in st . petersburg on september 7-11 , 1999 . the conference site is the university of st . petersburg , dept of oriental studies ( 11 , universitetskaja nab . , 199034 , st . petersburg , russia ) . building on the success of its predecessors ( moscow 1991 , 1993 , 1995 , 1997 ) , this conference aims to encourage a spirit of dialogue between students of far east / southeast asia and of west africa . the conference offers a unique opportunity for its participants to exchange views on the languages whose structures share so many features , despite the genetic or areal unrelatedness . special session a special session will be held , devoted to theoretical frameworks for the analysis of isolating languages . it has been revealed more than once in the course of discussions at previous leseawa conferences that we badly need a common metalanguage in terms of which a coherent analyses of the languages of fe , sea , and wa would be most efficient . we are certainly far from an intention to develop an esoteric metalanguage . on the contrary , our ultimate goal is to eventually enrich the common stock of theoretical notions , where analyses of both " more traditional " and " less traditional " languages would be fully commensurable . most of currently used linguistic models are not properly equipped to give a student of fe , sea , and wa languages reliable analytic tools , even where such fundamental linguistic objects as the phoneme , parts of speech , clause , etc . are concerned . invited speakers are to be announced . working languages will be english and russian . applications and abstracts ( ca . 100 words ) should be submitted to : prof . dr . rudolph yanson , chair , dept of china , sea , and korea , univ . of st . petersburg < yanson @ ry1703 . spb . edu > , fax ( 812 ) 3287861 , phone ( 812 ) 3213767 ( home ) all submissions are subject to refereeing by the program committee . e - mail submissions are strongly encouraged . deadline for response to the 1st circular is march 10 , 1999 . notifications of acceptance will be mailed out before may 1999 . registration fee is usd 60 . the registration fee includes the volume of conference proceedings , coffee-breakes , lunch ( please specify if you require a vegetarian or vegan option ) , cultural program , etc . organizing committee : rudolph yanson ( chair ) marc kaploun ( vice-chair ) fax ( 095 ) 203-3647 alexandre storozhuk ( secretary ) angelina gerasimova aleksey vasiljev program committee : vadim kassevitch ( chair ) < kasevich @ vbk . usr . pu . ru > artemy karapetianz ( vice-chair ) victor vinogradov ( vice-chair ) mikhail rumjantsev rudolf yanson andrey zhukov nikolay dobronravin alexandre ogloblin sergey yakhontov - - prof . dr . vadim b . kassevitch ( univ . of st . petersburg ) p . o . box 14 , st . petersburg , 191025 , russia phone ( 7-812 ) 314-6123 ( home ) , fax ( 7-812 ) 2181346 ( office ) < kasevich @ vbk . usr . pu . ru > diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-1208msg2.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-1208msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c4aa0e1d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-1208msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: glow ' 99 + +call for papers : glow 1999 the glow 99 colloquium will be organized by the research center for general linguistics ( zas ) in berlin from 29th to 31st march 1999 . the conference will then continue in potsdam on 1st april with parallel workshops organized by the potsdam university and lot ( netherlands graduate school of linguistics ) . themes of the conference main colloquium : universals workshops : phonetics in phonology sources for universals technical aspects of movement calls : the colloquium : universals the search for universals has always been at the center of interest in generative linguistics . fundamental claims about universal properties of language are what we build into the very architecture of the theory of ug : primitives ( features etc . ) , combinatorial operations ( merge ) , the operation ' move ' , interfaces with extralinguistic systems ( lf , pf ) , etc . alongside such formal universals , we also seek substantive universals in inventories , markedness patterns , feature hierarchies etc . such facts may reflect properties of ug itself or derive from extralinguistic sources . recent growth in crosslinguistic study opens new opportunities for extending the empirical base , confirming or challenging old generalizations and establishing new ones . at the same time , recent theoretical developments in both phonology and syntax lead to important questions concerning the formal and / or substantive nature of universals in language , and the quest for the exact sources of variation between languages . in phonology , universals have typically been assumed to exist in many different subcomponents , e . g . features , prosodic constituents . only in recent years , with the emergence of output-based evaluation systems , has the focus of interest in universals shifted to the study of constraints and their interaction . hence new questions arise : are all constraints universal in the sense that they are constitutive of grammar ? should we conceive of constraints as being exhaustive and ordered ? are there universals that constraint orderings have to obey ? are there different domains ( i . e . lexical and postlexical level ) where constraints apply ? are there language-specific constraints ? syntactic theory in the early 80 's assumed principles common to all languages to interact with various types of ' macro-parameters ' : one deep property from which several other properties derive ( e . g . pro-drop parameter ) . later , variation was attributed to ' micro-parameters ' . now , with the emergence of minimalism and optimality , basic issues like what constitutes a universal principle / constraint , and what constitutes a parameter , need to be re-addressed . is there a universal inventory of functional heads / features ? as to the autonomy of , or the division of labour between syntax and morphology : is parametrized variation confined to inflectional systems ? is syntactic variation restricted to the choice of overt or zero realization of a given feature ? if all movement takes place in a single cycle , does variation reduce to the presence of affixes or the lack thereof ? are there universal constraints in morpho-syntax ? moreover , in recent years it has been argued that thematic relations are features . what are their characteristics ? do these have a universal inventory ? could they be parametrized ? many typological-descriptive generalizations await theoretical integration - e . g . greenbergian ' universals ' of word order patterns , cross-categorial harmony effects , etc . in this respect , kayne 's proposal for a universal ordering merely shifts the burden from phrase structure to movement . a guiding heuristic of generative grammar has been that parsimonious ( redundancy-free ) theories are to be preferred ; but minimalism goes further in suggesting that economy is built into ug itself . to what extent can the hypothesis that ug principles instantiate notions of economy be upheld ? in studying ug , we take the external systems with which it interfaces to be invariant in linguistically significant senses across individuals and languages . thus we posit universal interpretation mechanisms ( and uniformity across languages at lf ) , ' universal phonetics ' ( invariant articulatory / perceptual mechanisms ) , a universal parser , etc . ; so that variation is confined to grammars , in particular phonology / morphology and  ; aspects of the lexicon . yet properties of external systems may have far-reaching consequences for our view of ug . as we learn more about them , universals attributed to ug may have to be reassigned . what if ug - compatible grammars determine languages that cannot exist because they are unuseable ( unparseable ; unlearnable ; etc ) ? are there universal patterns in the acquisition process , in parsing strategies , etc . , that can be brought to bear ? the colloquium will consist of 20 talks of 45 minutes each plus discussion . abstracts may not exceed 2 pages with at least a 1 inch margin on all four sides and should employ a font not smaller than 12 pt . they should be sent anonymously in tenfold , accompanied by a camera-ready original with the author 's name , address and affiliation to : glow selection committee c / o artemis alexiadou zentrum fr allgemeine sprachwissenschaft , typologie und universalienforschung jgerstr . 10 / 11 , 10117 berlin germany phone : + 49-30 - 20192404 / 1 fax : + 49-30 - 20192402 e-mail : glow99 @ zas . gwz-berlin . de url : http : / / www . zas . gwz-berlin . de / events / glow / index . htm the workshops 1 . sources for universals recent developments in syntax and phonology such as the minimalist program or optimality theory have led to new insights into the structure of the human linguistic capacity . in the context of such theoretical developments , the conviction has grown that recourse to innate properties of language cannot be the only explanation for the existence of certain generalizations of formal linguistic structure . the idea of the workshop " sources for universals " is to bring together researchers from various fields inside and outside of syntax and phonology in order to identify possible sources for formal universals of natural language . such possible sources could come from the following domains , semantic universals consideration of processing difficulty considerations of laws of historical development for languages considersations of constraints on language acquisition biological constraints in the sense of a " universal grammar " constraints inherent in the computational mechanisms serving language , this list is not meant to be exhaustive . contributions which link formal universals as discussed in recent grammatical models to any of such sources are particularly welcomed . 2 . technical aspects of movement filler - gap dependencies ( fgd ) belong to the most intriguing properties of natural language grammatical theories have to deal with . finding the right approach continues to be a matter of no little controversy . capturing the core properties of fgds , concepts of strictest c-command , which require fillers and their gaps to be immediately attached to the same projection line , arguably possess a high amount of naturalness or simplicity . this type of constraint is directly reflected by linear indexed grammars and has been implemented in the minimalist extension condition on structure building . ( attempts to derive the c-command relation from the minimalist operation merge take this strategy even further . ) yet , head-movement configurations , analyzed as adjunction in the principles and parameters variant of generative grammar , seem to require weaker versions of c-command , such that the adjoined head ' inherits ' the c-command domain of the head adjoined to . it is an open question , whether there are alternatives that do not - one way or the other - employ similar auxiliary devices . as is well known , fgd - patterns ( nested / crossed ) have consequences for the generative power of the grammars describing them . it is not properly understood , however , which devices of which systems capture less orderly patterns best . systems using slash-categories or similar techniques seem to run into considerable difficulty here . feature - lists integrated into a checking theory of movement may be considered one of various alternatives . most recently , the minimalist adoption of the " copy theory of movement " opened up another array of related issues . how , for example , do checking resources get eliminated if each step leading to elimination is preceded by a step of copying these resources ? are copies of np / wh - moved constituents assumed to retain properties of empty anaphors and syntactic variables respectively , or has any reference to empty categories ( e . g . ecp ) and their potential link to binding theory become undefined ? if the latter , could this change be motivated by complexity results concerning the powerful device of free indexation , as employed by gb binding theory ? indeed , a general ban on the use of indices has been accompanying the " copy theory of movement " . this calls for a demonstration how chains , the standard " legitimate lf - objects " , which in alternative versions of syntax are supposed to fully supplant movement , get handled without such devices . primary properties to be defined on chains of copies , for example , would be pf - realizability as well as the distinction between operator , variable , and descriptive content status at lf ( nontrivial consequences for the analyses of qr and acd being directly implied ) . alternatively , it would be helpful to be able to appreciate how far any worked-out proposals deviate from structure-sharing techniques as used in hpsg / lfg ( a . o . ) , index percolation devices from variants of indexed grammar , and other structure generating systems like tree adjoining grammar or categorial grammar . this workshop invites submissions of papers shedding light on the above questions from both technical / formal and linguistic angles . abstracts for both workshops are invited for 45 minute presentations ( plus 15 minutes dicussion ) . they should not exceed one page / 500 words . please send five anonymous copies plus a camera ready original ( with author 's name , address , and affiliation ) to the address specified below . speakers will be partially reimbursed for their expenses on the scale that applies to the colloquium . glow workshops c / o matthias schlesewsky institut fuer linguistik universitt potsdam postfach 60 15 53 d 14415 potsdam germany phone : x49 - 331-977 - 2016 fax : x49 - 331-977 - 2761 e-mail : glow _ workshop @ ling . uni-potsdam . de url : http : / / www . ling . uni-potsdam . de / ik / glow . html 3 . phonetics in phonology invited speakers : edward flemming , donca steriade organizers : carlos gussenhoven , ren kager the workshop is broadly concerned with the relevance of articulatory and perceptual facts for phonological theory . more specifically , it intends to focus on such questions as the extent to which functional factors determine phonological grammars , the status of the distinction between phonological representation and phonetic implementation , the issue of multiple ( articulation-based as well as perception-based ) phonological representations , and the universality and ` groundedness ' of phonological constraints . the workshop will consist of approximately 7 talks of 45 minutes each , followed by 15 minutes of discussion . abstracts may not exceed one page with at least a 1 inch margin on all four sides and should employ a font no smaller than 12 pt . they should be sent anonymously in threefold , accompanied by a camera-ready original with the author 's name , address and affiliation , to glow phonology workshop c / o . ren kager utrecht institute of linguistics / ots trans 10 3512 jk utrecht netherlands phone : + 31-30 - 2538064 fax : + 31-30 - 2536000 deadline for submission of abstracts : december 1 , 1998 submission by fax or e-mail will not be accepted . diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-120msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-120msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4eb71a1d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-120msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: aspects of bilingualism in the ancient world + +aspects of bilingualism in the ancient world the university of reading , 2 - 4 april 1998 an international conference on bilingualism organised by prof . j . n . adams ( reading ) , prof . m . e . p . janse ( gent ) and dr s . c . r . swain ( warwick ) will be held at the university of reading from 2 - 4 april 1998 . sixteen invited speakers from britain and abroad will give papers . no attempt will be made to achieve a comprehensive coverage of language contact in the ancient mediterranean world , but the focus will instead be on greek and latin in contact both with each other and with other languages . it is intended that some papers should be linguistic in orientation ( i . e . that they should take account of recent research by linguists on bilingualism in modern societies , relating the findings if possible to issues of ancient bilingualism ) , but it is also obvious that historians and literary scholars commonly address problems related to language contact . we hope that the programme of papers will offer a combination of sociolinguistic , literary , cultural and historical approaches to the subject . conference program thursday , april 2 12 . 00 - 2 . 00 registration 2 . 00 - 2 . 05 welcome 2 . 05 - 2 . 50 d . r . langslow approaching bilingualism in corpus languages 2 . 50 - 3 . 35 s . c . r . swain bilingualism and biculturalism in cicero 3 . 35 - 3 . 50 discussion 3 . 50 - 4 . 15 tea 4 . 15 - 5 . 00 cl . brixhe echanges greco-phrygiens 5 . 00 - 5 . 45 i . rutherford patterns of interference in lycian - greek texts : word order , filiation , formulas and other stuctures 5 . 45 - 6 . 00 discussion 6 . 15 - 7 . 00 z . rubin res gestae divi saporis : greek and middle iranian in a document of sassanian , anti - roman propaganga 7 . 30 reception ( ure museum of archaeology ) * * * * * * * * * * * * friday , april 3 9 . 00 - 9 . 45 j . n . adams bilingualism at delos 9 . 45-10 . 30 k . versteegh dead or alive : the status of the standard language 10 . 30-10 . 45 discussion 10 . 45-11 . 10 coffee 11 . 10-11 . 55 h . cotton hebrew , aramaic and greek in the documents from the judean desert : languages , law and society 11 . 55-12 . 40 m . janse contact - induced change : two case studies from the history of greek 12 . 40-12 . 55 discussion 1 . 00 - 2 . 15 lunch 2 . 15 - 3 . 00 f . biville greco - romains et greco-latin 3 . 00 - 3 . 45 m . leiwo from contact to mixture : bilingual inscriptions from italy 3 . 45 - 4 . 00 discussion 4 . 00 - 4 . 25 tea 4 . 25 - 5 . 10 d . g . k . taylor bilingualism and diglossia in late antique syria and mesopotamia 5 . 10 - 5 . 55 p . flobert a case of bilingualism in gaul : romani and franci in the vith century 5 . 55 - 6 . 30 discussion 7 . 30 - 9 . 30 conference dinner * * * * * * * * * * * * saturday , april 4 9 . 00 - 9 . 45 j . kramer greek papyri from egypt and the history of the latin language 9 . 45-10 . 30 p . glare from text to speech : arguing the case for bilingualism in roman egypt 10 . 30-10 . 45 discussion 10 . 45-11 . 10 coffee 11 . 10-11 . 55 h . von staden ( title awaited ) 11 . 55-12 . 40 b . frischer word - order transference between latin and greek : the relative position of the accusative direct object and the governing verb in cassius dio and other greek and roman prose authors 12 . 40 - 1 . 00 discussion location : the conference will be held in the faculty of letters and social sciences at the university of reading . accommodation : delegates will be put up in a modern university hall of residence . all rooms have handbasins , and there are some rooms with en-suite facilities . please let us know if you require a room on the ground floor . it is not possible to provide double rooms . meals : breakfast is included in the price of accommodation and coffee , lunch and tea are included in the conference fee . on the first night there will a reception in the ure museum of greek archaeology hosted by the department of classics . on the second night a conference dinner will be held in the orange room , university of reading . the price of this will be gbp 325 to include wine . travel : reading is easily reached by road and train . train : reading is on the london to bristol line and there are frequent trains from paddington . reading is also easily accessible by train from oxford and the north . for those travelling by eurostar , there is a direct train service from waterloo to reading . road : reading is some forty miles from london and can be reached via the m4 motorway , junction 11 . air : there is a direct bus link between heathrow and reading . a regular train service runs between gatwick and reading . general : throughout the conference a conference office will be manned and delegates can be contacted by the following means : telephone : 0118 9 31820 fax : 0118 9 316661 e-mail : s . r . d . wallis @ reading . ac . uk if you have any queries concerning the organisation of the conference or booking in the first instance please contact the conference secretary , s . r . d . wallis on the above numbers . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - booking form i wish to attend the conference on bilingualism : name : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . title : . . . . . . . . . . . address : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . postcode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . telephone : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . fax : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . e-mail : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 . conference fee ( includes coffee , lunch and tea ) : full fee for three days gbp 40 ( gbp 20 for postgraduates ) : gbp . . . . . . . . or gbp 15 ( gbp 7 . 50 for postgraduates ) per day : thursday gbp . . . . . . . . friday gbp . . . . . . . . saturday gbp . . . . . . . . total ( a ) gbp . . . . . . . . 2 . accommodation : accommodation is available either in rooms with en-suite bathrooms ( subject to availability ) at gbp 32 per night , or in basic rooms with handbasins and shared bathrooms at gbp 20 per night . i require the following accommodation : . . . . . nights ' accommodation in an en-suite room / basic room at gbp 32 / 20 per night total ( b ) gbp . . . . . . . . 3 . meals : lunch will be provided each day ( thursday , friday and saturday ) as part of the conference fee . on the first night there will be a reception in the ure museum of greek archaeology hosted by the department of classics . on the second night there will be a conference dinner held in the orange room , university of reading . i wish to attend the reception on thursday ( free ) . . . . . . i wish to attend the conference dinner on friday ( gbp 25 ) gbp . . . . . i am / am not vegetarian . special dietary requirements : total ( c ) gbp . . . . . . summary : a . conference fee gbp . . . . . . . . . + b . accommodation gbp . . . . . . . + c . meals gbp . . . . . . . . . = grand total gbp . . . . . . . please make cheques payable to the university of reading and send to s . r . d . wallis , conference secretary , department of classics , university of reading , folss , reading , rg6 6aa . diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-1215msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-1215msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..11af96f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-1215msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new reference title + +john benjamins publishing would like to call your attention to the following reference title : english prepositions explained seth lindstromberg ( hilderstone college , uk ) 1997 . ca . 330 pp us / canada : hb : 1 55619 525 7 price : usd 75 . 00 pb : 1 55619 526 5 price : usd 29 . 95 rest of the world : hb : 90 272 2171 5 price : nlg 150 , pb : 90 272 2172 3 price : nlg 60 english prepositions explained has been written both for non-native and native speakers of english and is intended for : teachers of english ; translators ; materials writers ; advanced students of english ; frequent users of english generally . english prepositions explained furnishes information about english prepositions that is available in no other book currently in print . epe both complements and is complemented by the bbi dictionary of english word combinations , which lists common collocations ( including prepositional collocations ) in a fashion that makes them readily locatable . like a grammar handbook , epe describes how prepositions and directional adverbs are used . its main work , however , consists in providing answers to the following questions : what meanings does each preposition have ? ; how are a preposition 's different meanings related ? ; which meaning ( s ) underlie this or that usage ? ; which usages are true idioms and which express systematic meaning ? ; what are the major semantic families of preposition ? ; where are the boundaries in meaning between the prepositions within each family ? ; when various prepositions are usable in the same context , what different meaning or nuance does each contribute and why ? ; what is the role of metaphor in the english system of prepositions ? ; what is a phrasal verb and to what extent do they reflect systematic meanings ? explanations are liberally supported with iconic / pictorial illustrations and examples of usage . it is this explanatory , rather than merely descriptive , approach which makes epe a unique resource for creative writing . covering more than seventy , mostly spatial and temporal , prepositions , it presents a picture of remarkable systematicity . among epe 's twenty-three chapters are : an overview of the grammar and semantics of prepositions ( of place , path and time ) and of directional adverbs ; nineteen chapters on families of prepositions ; a chapter on phrasal verbs ; a summary of key abstract notions expressed by prepositions . epe is fully indexed and includes a glossary of terms and an annotated bibliography . bernadette martinez - keck publicity / marketing tel : ( 215 ) 836-1200 fax : ( 215 ) 836-1204 e-mail : bernie @ benjamins . com john benjamins north america po box 27519 philadelphia pa 19118-0519 check out the john benjamins web site : http : / / www . benjamins . com / diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-1216msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-1216msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..393b2167 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-1216msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: books on translation + +john benjamins publishing would like to call your attention to the following new titles in the field of translation : the translator ' s dialogue giovanni pontiero pilar orero & juan c . sager ( eds . ) universidad autonoma , barcelone / umist , manchester 1997 . xiv , 252 pp . benjamins translation library , 24 us / canada : hb : 1 55619 708 - x price : usd 67 . 00 rest of the world : hb : 90 272 1627 4 price : nlg 134 , - - the translator 's dialogue : giovanni pontiero is a tribute to an outstanding translator of literary works from portuguese , lusobrasilian , italian and spanish into english . the translator introduced authors such as carlos drummond de andrade , manuel bandeira , clarice lispector and jose saramago to the english reading world . pontiero 's essays shed light on the process of literary translation and its impact on cultural perception . this process is exemplified by pontiero the translator and analyst , some of the authors he collaborated with , publishers ' editors and literary critics and , finally , by an unpublished translation of a short story by jose saramago , coisas . contributions by : p . bins ; p . bush ; m . jull costa ; a . g . kinder ; l . luft ; r . marsack ; a . miranda ; m . martinez ; p . orero ; h . owen ; m . sahine ; j . ; saramago ; j . c . sager ; c . waldman ; r . winder ; and r . zenith . translation and interpreting schools compiled by brian harris ( university of ottawa ) 1997 . xii , 238 pp . language intl . world directory 2 us / canada : hb : 1 55619 741 1 price : usd 95 . 00 rest of the world : hb : 90 272 1952 4 price : nlg 190 , - - this international directory of translator and interpreter training facilities in higher education includes details on 243 courses around the world . listing full addresses , names of teachers , languages taught , methods of teaching , degree , tuition fees , year it was founded , and other activities . the directory provides pertinent information for students seeking the appropriate training and for translation and interpreting schools to compare themselves with others and to network with related schools . this is the first list showing the vast number of professional and academic training facilities in a booming industry . bernadette martinez - keck publicity / marketing tel : ( 215 ) 836-1200 fax : ( 215 ) 836-1204 e-mail : bernie @ benjamins . com john benjamins north america po box 27519 philadelphia pa 19118-0519 check out the john benjamins web site : http : / / www . benjamins . com / diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-1217msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-1217msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..660d021c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-1217msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new and recent titles in general linguistics + +general linguistics sahibs , nabobs , and boxwallahs : a dictionary of the words of anglo - india ivor lewis " gives an intriguing view of just how far one language and culture so different from english has been so extensively integrated into everyday english , enriching it with a tremendous diversity . . . . specialized , but a delightful work . " - - choice ( oxford india paperbacks ) this new dictionary not only presents the known vocabulary of anglo - india , but also provides the sources , etymologies , and usages of the words of the past 350 years . with an extensive historical introduction and register of references , this complete source offers a lively and scholarly history of previous lexicographical work in this area as well as a socio-linguistic analysis of the growth of anglo - indian words and their use in the literature of india . 1992 ( paper may 1998 ) 280 pp . 0-19 - 564223 - 6 paper $ 15 . 95 oxford university press an introduction to historical linguistics third edition terry crowley , university of waikato , new zealand all languages change , just as other aspects of human society are constantly changing . this book is an introduction to the concepts and techniques of diachronic linguistics - - the study of language change over time . it covers all the major areas of historical linguistics , presenting concepts in a clear and concise way . while examples are given from a wide range of languages , most major concepts and techniques are illustrated by material drawn from the languages of australia and the pacific . the needs of undergraduate students of linguistics have been kept firmly in mind , but the book will also be of interest to the general reader seeking to understand language and language change . this third edition includes a number of rewritten and supplemented sections and new material on grammaticalization , ergativity and accusativity , language diversification , palaeolinguistics , and morphological evolution . may 1998 344 pp . ; 10 maps 0-19 - 558378 - 7 paper $ 19 . 95 oxford university press projects in linguistics : a practical guide to researching language alison wray , university of wales , swansea , kate trott , and aileen bloomer , both at university college of ripon and york st john with shirley reay and chris butler ( an arnold publication ) this is an invaluable companion for students undertaking a piece of independent research for the first time . it introduces the most commonly used tools and techniques of research and offers practical advice on how to choose a research topic , how to collect data , how to analyze it , and how to write up the results . the authors incorporate over 250 project ideas and cover plagiarism , referencing , the use of corpora , phonetic and orthographic transcription , and writing good english . june 1998 320 pp . ; 27 linecuts 0-340 - 65210 - 1 paper $ 18 . 95 0-340 - 70002 - 5 cloth $ 60 . 00 oxford university press encyclopedia of semiotics paul bouissac ( u . of toronto ) , ed a comprehensive , interdisciplinary critical survey of current scholarship in semiotics - - key concepts , terms , theories , theorists , controversies , and debates , with applications of semiotic analyses to a wide range of social and cultural phenomena . 400 + original entries from philosophers , linguists , and other scholars . bibliographies , index 0-19 - 512090 - 6 ; 700 pages ; $ 125 . 00 ; oxford university press . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ for more information about linguistics titles from oxford : visit the oxford university press usa web site at http : / / www . oup-usa . org or e-mail : linguistics @ oup-usa . org diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-1218msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-1218msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3af581f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-1218msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new and recent titles in syntax & morphology + +sentential negation in french paul rowlett , university of salford this is the first full-length study of sentential negation phenomena in french . paul rowlett assesses , from a generative perspective , the respective contribution made to the expression of clausal polarity by ne , pas , and elements such as jamais and personne . his conclusions have far-reaching implications , leading to the controversial hypothesis that , despite widespread belief , french is not a negative concord language . september 1998 256 pp . 0-19 - 512591 - 6 paper $ 29 . 95 0-19 - 511924 - x cloth $ 75 . 00 oxford university press _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ for more information about linguistics titles from oxford : visit the oxford university press usa web site at http : / / www . oup-usa . org or e-mail : linguistics @ oup-usa . org diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-1219msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-1219msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..13bc21f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-1219msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: theoretical & descriptive linguistics + +studies in south asian linguistics : sinhala and other south asian languages james w . gair , cornell university selected and edited by barbara c . lust this volume collects twenty-nine published and unpublished papers by the linguist james gair , considered the foremost western scholar of the sri lankan languages sinhala and jaffna tamil . ranging over thirty years , his work also considers issues in a variety of indian languages , including hindi , marathi , tamil , malayalam , and bengali . the collection reflects the wide range of gair 's interests , from morpho-syntactic questions to questions regarding historical and areal linguistics , especially language contact and diglossia , and extending to language acquisition . by collecting these papers and making them newly accessible , this volume will provide an important resource not only for scholars of these languages but for linguists interested in the theoretical issues gair explores . april 1998 392 pp . ; 9 linecuts 0-19 - 509521 - 9 $ 75 . 00 oxford university press _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ for more information about linguistics titles from oxford : visit the oxford university press usa web site at http : / / www . oup-usa . org or diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-1220msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-1220msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b94608c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-1220msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sociolinguistics & anthropological linguistics + +the english language in pakistan edited by robert j . baumgardner in its present context of use , english in pakistan has assimilated diverse linguistic features which reflect the multilingual , multicultural character of the language 's " new " south asian home . the present volume brings together for the first time essays on historical , sociological , pedagogical , and linguistic perspectives of the pakistani the english language in pakistan . september 1998 344 pp . ; 37 halftones and linecuts 0-19 - 577444 - 2 $ 29 . 95 oxford university press kids talk : strategic language use in later childhood edited by susan m . hoyle , national library of medicine , and carolyn temple adger , center for applied linguistics , washington dc ( oxford studies in sociolinguistics ) between early childhood and adulthood , language acquisition is succeeded by a bloom of repertoire for managing interaction , a growing sensitivity to the relation of language and society , an expanding ability to wield power through the strategic use of language , and an increasing sophistication in framing speech activities . this book examines a wide range of language practices among school-age children and teenagers , using data from naturally occurring recorded talk and from careful observation of interaction in peer groups . the contributors analyze talk at play , at school , and at work , documenting the growing communicative skills of young people while always focusing on what young speakers themselves do with ( and through ) language . theoretical constructs to which the contributors appeal include goffman 's notion of footing and hymes ' communicative competence , as well as multiple characterizations of discourse structure . the chapters show older children as strategic language users , dynamic actors who are often concerned with defining themselves as a distinctive group , different from adults , yet who just as often display proficiency at sophisticated discourse activities that presage those of adulthood . september 1998 312 pp . ; 10 halftones , 6 linecuts 0-19 - 509893 - 5 paper $ 35 . 00 0-19 - 509892 - 7 cloth $ 75 . 00 oxforduniversity press ideology in the language of judges : how judges practice law , politics , and courtroom control susan u . philips , university of arizona ( oxford studies in anthropological linguistics 17 ) " a masterful achievement . . . . [ this ] will quickly become a major text in the literatures both on ideology in discourse and on legal discourse . " - - deborah tannen , georgetown university a study that will appeal to any reader interested in the relationship between our language and our laws , ideology in the language of judges focuses on the way judges take guilty pleas from criminal defendants and on the judges ' views of their own courtroom behavior . this book argues that variation in the discourse structure of the guilty pleas can best be understood as enactments of the judges ' differing interpretations of due process law and the proper role of the judge in the courtroom . susan philips demonstrates how legal and professional ideologies are expressed differently in interviews and socially occurring speech , and reveals how bounded written and spoken genres of legal discourse play a role in containing and ordering ideological diversity in language use . she also shows how the ideological struggles in a given courtroom are central yet largely hidden or denied . such findings will contribute significantly to the study of how speakers create realities through their use of language . april 1998 224 pp . 0-19 - 511341 - 1 paper $ 29 . 95 0-19 - 511340 - 3 cloth $ 59 . 00 oxford university press on reconstructing grammar : comparative cariban morphosyntax spike gildea , rice university ( oxford studies in anthropological linguistics 18 ) this book has two important aims . the first is to argue that grammaticalization theory has advanced to the point where it can be used with the comparative method to reconstruct the grammar of proto - languages . the second is to give a detailed case-study of this methodology by examining the typologically interesting cariban language family of south america - - a language group that has , according to most linguists , an impossible ( that is , far too technical ) syntactic structure . spike gildea 's findings answer long-standing questions about the historical reconstruction of grammar and will interest linguists concerned with south american languages and with grammaticalization , as well as those working in the descriptive or functional traditions . september 1998 304 pp . ; 15 linecuts 0-19 - 510952 - x $ 85 . 00 oxford university press _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ for more information about linguistics titles from oxford : visit the oxford university press usa web site at http : / / www . oup-usa . org or e-mail : linguistics @ oup-usa . org diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-1221msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-1221msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b9d632ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-1221msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: psycholinguistics & neurolinguistics + +linguistic structure and change : an explanation from language processing thomas berg , university of hamburg thomas berg analyzes language as a psychological phenomenon in order to reach a clearer understanding of why the structure of language is the way it is and how it changes . he claims that real explanations of the structure of language can only emerge by establishing connections between language and its context . the explanatory power of one of these contexts , the psychological one , is examined in detail . june 1998 352 pp . ; 4 linecuts 0-19 - 823672 - 7 $ 95 . 00 oxford university press _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ for more information about linguistics titles from oxford : visit the oxford university press usa web site at http : / / www . oup-usa . org or e-mail : linguistics @ oup-usa . org diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-1222msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-1222msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0a6560b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-1222msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: the english language + +fixed expressions and idioms in english : a corpus - based approach rosamund moon , university of birmingham ( oxford studies in lexicography and lexicology ) this is a text-based study of fixed expressions , or idioms . moon 's central argument is that fixed expressions can only be fully understood if they are considered in the context of the texts in which they occur . she examines several thousand fixed expressions and how they are being used in current english . she argues that examination of the corpus raises questions about many received ideas on fixed expressions and idioms , and suggests that new , use-centered , models are required . june 1998 352 pp . ; 9 linecuts 0-19 - 823614 - x $ 85 . 00 oxford university press _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ for more information about linguistics titles from oxford : visit the oxford university press usa web site at http : / / www . oup-usa . org or e-mail : linguistics @ oup-usa . org diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-1225msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-1225msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e46a044c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-1225msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: available for review : phonology + +the three books listed below are in the linguist office and now available for review . if you are interested in reviewing a book ( or leading a discussion of the book ) ; please contact our book review editor , andrew carnie , at : carnie @ linguistlist . org note : please include in your request message a brief statement about your research interests , background , affiliation and other information that might be valuable to help us select a suitable reviewer . do not provide a link or url to an online cv or homepage - - these will be ignored . please also provide a surface address for us to send the book to . phonology : james m . scobbie ; autosegmental representation in a declarative constraint - based framework 0-8153 - 1949 - 0 , cloth ; 280 pages , $ 61 ; garland publishing ; outstanding dissertations in linguistics the book examines the formal characterization of multiple association from the perspective of a declarative constraint-based phonological framework . both the autosegmental and constraint-based aspects of the book are highly relevant to recent developments in phonological theory , predating the current interest in constraint interaction and optimization . inspired by the empirical and formal success of unification - based grammars , all phonological rules and representations are interpreted as hard constraints on well-formedness . in general then , constraints are simply conjoined , and faithfulness to the lexical entry is obligatory . alternations arise from underspecification . the multiple sequenced tiers of autosegmental phonology are shown to be redundant , and linear order is limited to the root tier . association is then defined as the inverse of dominance within the feature geometry , so multiple association is co-dominance of a feature by two roots . the no crossing constraint is not applicable since non-root features are not on sequenced tiers , and the sharing constraint is introduced instead as the key means of forcing locality on co-dominance : it bans co-dominance by non - adjacent roots . thus , because features and association lines are indestructible , the key autosegmental properties of integrity and inalterability are predicted to occur . long distance dependencies are then considered . from the perspective of structural integrity , discontinuous geminates in planar morphologies are more like fake geminates than true geminates , which is predicted by the sharing constraint . only a tiny amount of nontonal data can be presented in favor of non-local multiple association which feeds phonological rules : chaha displays non-local inalterability and javanese , the opposite ( side-effects ) . thus the balance of evidence is against a single mechanism uniting local and non-local multiple association . phonology daniel silverman ; phasing and recoverability ; 0-8153 - 2876 - 1 , cloth ; 256 pages , $ 56 ; garland publishing ; outstanding dissertations in linguistics this phonological study investigates the articulatory timing ( " phasing " ) relationships that render acoustic cues optimally recoverable by the listener , and the strong tendency for languages to allow sub-optimal timing patterns only if they allow optimal ones . the primary area of focus is the otomanguean language group of oaxaca , mexico and neighboring states , which possesses " laryngeally complex " vowels , a typologically unusual pattern in which tone and non-modal phonatory settings ( breathiness , creakiness ) cross-classify . the laryngeally complex vowels of jalapa mazatec , comaltepec , chinantec , and copala trique are studied in depth . also explored are the phasing relations between obstruents and laryngeals , and sonorants and laryngeals , including phonological analyses from such diverse groups as mon - khmer , tibeto - burman , and nilotic , among others . throughout the investigation , findings from a number of relevant disciplines aerodynamics , acoustics , audition are applied to the sound patterns in an effort not only to describe them in phonetic detail , but also to explain their phonological and typological behavior . ( ph . d . dissertation , university of california - los angeles , 1995 ; revised with new bibliography and index ) phonology burquest , donald a . , author ; phonological analysis : a functional approach ; pb ; isbn : 1-55671 - 067 - 4 ; x + 314 pp . , 1998 , 2nd ed . , $ 29 . 00 . summer institute of linguistics . human language is a remarkable phenomenon . its study continues to be a source of fascination and delight . dr . donald burquest , professor of linguistics at the university of texas at arlington , developed this foundational textbook during years of helping students overcome the feelings of dismay that new phonology students experience when confronted by a mass of raw phonetic data . while working through the material , the student is led through the steps of organizing data and is introduced to particular theories for later in-depth specialization . the author expands on the previous edition of this text by adding introductions to autosegmental phonology and metrical phonology . he has also included a series of problems at the end of most chapters that provide an opportunity for the student to apply the information in that chapter . this textbook is intended for use in an upper division introductory course in phonology , preparing the student to further study aspects of current theory . diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-1226msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-1226msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6c214ec4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-1226msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 2nd call , tls 1999 + +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - second call for papers - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - announcing the 1999 conference of the texas linguistics society perspectives on argument structure to be held at the university of texas at austin , march 5 - 7 , 1999 . keynote speakers : beth levin ( northwestern university ) james pustejovsky ( brandeis university ) michael tanenhaus ( university of rochester ) deadline for receipt of abstracts : october 16 , 1998 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - abstracts are invited for 30 - minute talks ( with 10 additional minutes for discussion ) . issues of argument structure have proven to be of long-standing interest within diverse subfields of linguistics . the intent of this conference is to bring together researchers working on argument structure from different perspectives . in keeping with this idea , presentations that address argument structure from the perspective of formal syntax or semantics are encouraged , as well as those that take psycholinguistic , computational or other approaches . potential topics include , but are not limited to : * theories of linking ; relating argument structure to syntactic structure * accounts of case assigment * lexical conceptual semantics and argument structure * computational implementation & models of argument structure or linking * syntax / semantic interface and language acquisition * acquisition of argument structure * language processing of argument structure , subcategorization or lexical / conceptual structure abstracts must be no more than on 8 . 5 " by 11 " page , single spaced and in at least 12 - point type ( 10 - point for examples ) , with one-inch margin on all sides . one additional page with references , diagrams and data ( no text ) may be appended , if necessary . all submissions must include the following : * six anonymous copies of the abstract * one 3 " x5 " card with name , affiliation , address , phone number , e-mail and title of paper deadline for receipt of abstracts is october 16 , 1998 . send abstracts to : tls abstract committee calhoun 501 , b5100 the university of texas at austin austin , tx 78712 abstracts received after the deadline will not be considered . fax submissions will not be accepted . instructions for text-only e-mail submissions are available by request . an individual may submit at most one single and one co-authored paper . authors whose abstracts are accepted will be notified in mid - december , 1998 . presenters who wish to have their papers included in the conference proceedings must submit a camera ready copy by may 15 , 1999 . proceedings will be published by the texas linguistics forum . conference pre-registration is $ 15 . 00 ( us ) for students , $ 25 . 00 for non-students . for more information , e-mail tls @ uts . cc . utexas . edu or visit the conference website at http : / / uts . cc . utexas . edu / ~ tls / diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-1226msg2.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-1226msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cb550538 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-1226msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 13th paclic + +the 13th pacific asia conference on language , information and computation february 10-12 , 1999 the grand hotel , taipei , taiwan , r . o . c . second call for papers the department of computer science and information engineering , national cheng kung university , is pleased to announce that the 13th pacific asia conference on language , information and computation ( paclic 13 ) will be held in the grand hotel , taipei , taiwan , r . o . c . , on february 10-12 , 1999 . scope : the conference is an annual meeting of scholars with a wide range of interest in theoretical and computational linguistics . papers are invited on substantial , original , and unpublished research on all aspects of theoretical and computational linguistics , including , but not limited to the following . 1 . syntax 2 . corpus linguistics 3 . phonology 4 . natural language processing 5 . pragmatics 6 . semantics 7 . computer applications 8 . discourse and dialogue analysis 9 . morphology 10 . formal grammar theory paper submission : four hard-copies of a preliminary version of a full paper ( maximum 25 letter - or a4 - sized pages , double spaced throughout ) should be sent to the following address . the first page of the submitted paper should bear the following information : the title of the paper , the name ( s ) of the author ( s ) , affiliations , mailing address , and email address for correspondence . chung - hsien wu department of computer science and information engineering , national cheng kung university tainan , taiwan , r . o . c . email : chwu @ server2 . iie . ncku . edu . tw fax : 886 - 6-2746867 important dates : preliminary paper submission due : october 10 , 1998 notification of acceptance : november 25 , 1998 camera - ready copy due : january 5 , 1999 conference chairs chairman jhing - fa wang national cheng kung university , taiwan email : wangjf @ server2 . iie . ncku . edu . tw co - chairmen kim teng lua national university of singapore benjamin k . t 's ou city university of hong kong young - hern lee korean society for language and information , korea akira ikeya tokyo gakuen university , japan lin - shan lee academia sinica , taiwan program chairs chairman chung - hsien wu national cheng kung university , taiwan co - chairman jen - tzung chien national cheng kung university , taiwan program committee ozeki kakazuhiko , japan matsumoto yuji , japan kawamori masahito , japan kanazawa makoto , japan igarashi yoshiyuki , japan suk - jin chang , korea jaewoong choe , korea chungmin lee , korea ik - hwan lee , korea byung - soo park , korea lai bong yeung tom , hong kong samuel w . k . chan , hong kong jin guo , singapore jie xu , singapore hai zhou li , singapore one - soon her , taiwan zhao - ming gao , taiwan hsue - hueh hsu , taiwan charces c . lee , taiwan chu - ren huang , taiwan http : / / www . csie . ncku . edu . tw / paclic13 diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-1228msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-1228msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..477b9924 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-1228msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: table of contents glot international 3 - 5 + +table of contents of glot international , vol . 3 , issue 5 editors : lisa l . s . cheng and rint sybesma < mail to : glot @ rullet . leidenuniv . nl > < http : / / www . hag . nl / glot . htm > interview with james mccawley : " what 's right about x - bar syntax is the x and the bar . what 's wrong is everything else ! " state - of-the - article : marc van oostendorp : " schwa in phonological theory " " in general it seems that the requirements on schwa syllables are much stronger than those on syllables headed by other vowels . " column : neil smith writes on " acquired whining " " to return at the end to woody allen , it is clear that the quotation i started with was inspired by his admiration for chomsky . " dissertations : " the syntax of past participles . a generative study of nonfinite constructions in ancient and modern italian " by verner egerland ( lund 1996 ) reviewed by yves d ' hulst " direct object scrambling in dutch and italian child language " by jeannette schaeffer ( ucla 1997 ) reviewed by astrid ferdinand books : " base rules phonetically " by joan mascar reviewing " grounded phonology " by diana archangeli and douglas pulleyblank ( mit press 1994 ) goodies : " signal analysis and digital signals " by stefan frisch reviewing " winsal - v " , by ingolf franke conference reports : glow special : reports glow hyderabad , india , january 20-23 ( by georges tsoulas ) glow tilburg , april 15-18 , including the workshops ( by ileana paul , marc van oostendorp , and jan - wouter zwart ) interview with henk van riemsdijk ( by lisa cheng and rint sybesma ) : " we ' re a great field , but it is small and in considerable danger . " console 6 , december 15-17 , university of lisbon ( by joo costa ) the number of death a linguistic mystery in eight installments by chris sidney tappan chapter 4 . towards some hypotheses rint sybesma holland academic graphics po box 53292 2505 ag the hague the netherlands fax : + 31 70 448 0177 diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-1230msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-1230msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..555af57d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-1230msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new book : atomism and binding + +atomism and binding edited by hans bennis , pierre pica and johan rooryck the state of the art in binding : everything on reference , coreference , nonreference and disjoint reference , and more on boundedness and freedom . the sixteen papers in this new volume provide a representative overview of the broad range of issues relevant to the study of binding phenomena in the generative framework . since the inception of the theoretical interest in co-referential relations in generative grammar , there has been a debate with respect to the question as to whether and how ( co ) - reference should be represented in the grammar . notions such as " ( co ) - indexation " , " disjoint reference " , " free " and " bound " play an important role in this discussion . their relevance is explicitly analyzed in many articles of this volume . the role of thematic information in binding theory constitutes another important line of inquiry elaborated on in this book . various contributors to this volume argue that thematic information largely influences binding phenomena , although the specific proposals expressing this relation differ quite substantially . another issue pursued here is related to the discussion whether binding theory is a component of sentence grammar . many papers address this issue quite explicitly and delineate the respective roles of sentence and discourse grammar in novel and intriguing ways . the volume contains the following contributions : stephen berman & arild hestvik : " split antecedents , noncoreference and drt " ; george aaron broadwell : " binding theory and switch-reference " ; hamida demirdache : " condition c " ; robert fiengo & robert may : " the semantic significance of syntactic identity " ; zygmunt frajzyngier : " pronouns and agreement : systems interaction in the coding of reference " ; robert freidin : " binding theory on minimalist assumptions " ; jeff gruber : " a configurational approach to thematic binding " ; james higginbotham : " a plea for implicit anaphors " ; hajime hoji : " sloppy identity and principle b " ; jan koster : " anaphora and the uniformity of grammar " ; howard lasnik : " levels of representation and the elements of anaphora " ; seth minkoff : " on the syntax of local and logophoric control " ; gertjan postma : " logical entailment and the possessive nature of reflexive pronouns " ; eric reuland & sigridur sigurjonsdottir : " long distance ' binding ' in icelandic : syntax or discourse ? " ; ken safir : " symmetry and unity in the theory of anaphora " ; christopher tancredi : " pronouns and perspectives " . and a very informative introduction by the editors . xx + 412 pp . isbn 90 6765 535 x . paperback . price : nlg 61 , 32 ( excl . vat and p&p ) holland academic graphics , the hague < http : / / www . hag . nl > rint sybesma holland academic graphics po box 53292 2505 ag the hague the netherlands fax : + 31 70 448 0177 diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-1231msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-1231msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2b881fb7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-1231msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: available for review : semantics , pragmatics , syntax + +the three books listed below are in the linguist office and now available for review . if you are interested in reviewing a book ( or leading a discussion of the book ) ; please contact our book review editor , andrew carnie , at : carnie @ linguistlist . org note : please include in your request message a brief statement about your research interests , background , affiliation and other information that might be valuable to help us select a suitable reviewer . do not provide a link or url to an online cv or homepage - - these will be ignored . please also provide a surface address for us to send the book to . semantics carpenter , bob ( 1997 ) type - logical semantics . mit press , cambridge ma based on an introductory course on nl semantics , this book presents type-logical grammar and the range fo linguistic phenomena that can be handled in categorial grammar . semantics and syntax forget et al . ( 1998 ) negation and polarity . john benjamins pub . co . semantics : bayer , samuel ( 1997 ) confessions of a lapsed neogrammarian . events and arguments in compositional semantics . garland press . pragmatics : reboul , anne and jacquess moeschler ( 1998 ) pragmatique du discours : de l ' interpretation de l ' enonce a l ' interpretation du discours . armand colin , paris diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-1232msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-1232msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f6c04712 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-1232msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: available for review : syntax and morphology + +the two books listed below are in the linguist office and now available for review . if you are interested in reviewing a book ( or leading a discussion of the book ) ; please contact our book review editor , andrew carnie , at : carnie @ linguistlist . org note : please include in your request message a brief statement about your research interests , background , affiliation and other information that might be valuable to help us select a suitable reviewer . do not provide a link or url to an online cv or homepage - - these will be ignored . please also provide a surface address for us to send the book to . syntax cheng , lisa lai - shen ( 1997 ) on the typology of wh - questions . garland press : ny syntax and morphology josefsson , gunlog ( 1998 ) minimal words in a minimal syntax : word formation in swedish . john benjamins : ny . diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-1236msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-1236msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..57b1a23d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-1236msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: congress on storage & computation in linguistics 1998 + +in this message we ask your attention for the utrecht congress on storage and computation in linguistics , organized october 19th - october 21st 1998 ( monday through wednesday ) by the utrecht institute of linguistic ots , at the occasion of its 10th anniversary . keynote speaker is ray jackendoff ( what 's in the lexicon ? ) . other invited speakers are : frans zwarts ( negation , temporal connectives and nonveridicality ) , ed keenan & ed stabler ( language invariance and language learnability ) , jan koster ( the uniformity of grammar ) , john ohala ( on the origin of the processes creating phonological varaints ) , geert booij ( lexical storage and phonological change ) , harald clahsen ( storage and computation of language in children with williams syndrome ) , steven gillis ( the acquisition of metrical phonology : computational learning experiments with ( out ) parameters , nicholas asher ( discourse parsing and interpretation ) , frans van eemeren ( rhetorical analysis within a dialectical framework ) , sally thomason ( competition and rule creation in language variation and change ) , and pieter muysken ( accommodation strategies in language contact ) . also there will be an evening lecture on monday evening , october 19th , by : steve pinker " words and rules " . this evening lecture will also be open to non-participants from uil ots and from the national graduate school of linguistics lot , in so far as there sufficient places . besides the invited lectures there are 19 oral presentations of selected papers , and 24 poster presentations . as of september 7th , a full congress programme and registration form can be found on the internet http : / / www-uilots . let . uu . nl / conferences / sc _ home . htm or can be obtained from our secretariate . note that registration is necessary also for participants from uil ots and lot , and that the registration fee will be considerably higher after october 1st . thus , on-site registration is possible , but will be relatively costly . programme for the utrecht congress on storage & computation in linguistics 1998 organized by the utrecht institute of linguistics ots on the occasion of its 10th anniversary october 19th - october 21st , 1998 20 . 00 informal drinks and registration 08 . 30 - 09 . 30 coffee and registration 09 . 30 - 09 . 45 welcome and opening riet schenkeveld - van der dussen , dean of the faculty of arts eric reuland , director of the uil ots 09 . 45 - 11 . 45 theme 1 : the architecture of the language faculty : storage and computation 09 . 45 - 10 . 30 ray jackendoff ( keynote lecture ) what 's in the lexicon ? 10 . 30 - 10 . 45 discussion 10 . 45 - 11 . 30 frans zwarts negation , temporal connectives , and nonveridicality 11 . 30 - 11 . 45 discussion 11 . 45 - 12 . 15 coffee break 12 . 25 - 13 . 25 posters m . becker the acquisition of language with complex heads a . evers & j . van kampen three types of delay in language acquisition j . dalalakis recall or computation ? level - ordering skills of greek specifically-language - impaired individuals i . kappa on the acquisition of fricatives in modern greek s . powers computing complexity in child grammar m . sharwood - smith dr . watson 's problem : on modular interactions in the second language acquirer d . ravid , h . abu - nofel & r . huri in the presence of multiple cues : learning to inflect plural adjectives in palestinian arabic n . ritter predicting the growth of phonological complexity in a cognitive-based computational model 13 . 25 - 14 . 30 lunch 14 . 30 - 15 . 50 theme 2 : grammar design 14 . 30 - 15 . 00 ed keenan & ed stabler language invariants and language learnability 15 . 00 - 15 . 10 discussion 15 . 10 - 15 . 40 jan koster the uniformity of grammar 15 . 40 - 15 . 50 discussion 15 . 50 - 16 . 20 coffee break 16 . 20 - 18 . 00 selected papers 16 . 20 - 16 . 45 h . jacobs child language and decreolization : computability and multiple storage 16 . 45 - 17 . 10 b . hohle & j . weissenborn the processing of closed-class elements in preverbal children : on the structure of children 's early lexical representations 17 . 10 - 17 . 35 l . lagerwerf inferences with causal connectives 17 . 35 - 18 . 00 b . warren & b . erman prefabs and word retrievals evening lecture place : aula , academiegebouw , domplein 29 20 . 30 steve pinker words and rules 08 . 30 - 09 . 50 theme 3 : language change 08 . 30 - 09 . 00 john ohala on the origin of the processes creating phonological variants 09 . 00 - 09 . 10 discussion 09 . 10 - 09 . 40 geert booij lexical storage and phonological change 09 . 40 - 09 . 50 discussion 09 . 50 - 10 . 20 coffee break 10 . 20 - 12 . 00 selected papers 10 . 20 - 10 . 45 j . lidz , l . gleitman & h gleitman the neighborhood effect 10 . 45 - 11 . 10 h . baayen & r . schreuder the balance of storage and computation in the mental lexicon : the case of morphological processing in language comprehension 11 . 10 - 11 . 35 a . laubstein blends as sublexical substitution errors 11 . 35 - 12 . 00 th . pollman & c . jansen the pragmatics of numerical expressions 12 . 10 - 13 . 10 posters j . treffers - daller borrowing and shift-induced interference : contrasting patterns in french - germanic contact in brussels and strasbourg j . mateu i fontanals on the irrelevance of conceptual content to the syntax - semantics interface i . draskovic & j . pustejovsky adjective - noun modifications : yellow tables , interesting books , and fast cars d . janssen the relativity of storage versus computation in producing language e . clark the net gain of neural nets : toward a more precise representation of universal grammar m . carmelita dias , v . quental & l . sanchez garcia a modular approach to lexicon j . weissenborn , b . hohle , d . kiefer & d . cavar the principle of economic conservatism : a constraint on children 's early syntactic operations d . leblanc competing lexical configurations : explaining patterns of child null subject and root infinitive use 13 . 10 - 14 . 30 lunch 14 . 30 - 15 . 50 theme 4 : language acquisition 14 . 30 - 15 . 00 harald clahsen storage and computation of language in children with williams syndrome 15 . 00 - 15 . 10 discussion 15 . 10 - 15 . 40 steven gillis the acquisition of metrical phonology : computational learning experiments with ( out ) parameters 15 . 40 - 15 . 50 discussion 15 . 50 - 16 . 20 coffee break 16 . 20 - 18 . 00 selected papers 16 . 20 - 16 . 45 : i . lasser language variation as cross-module links 16 . 45 - 17 . 10 : m . pinango , e . zurif & r . jackendoff aspectual coercion as on-line semantic computation : psycholinguistic and neuroanatomical evidence 17 . 10 - 17 . 35 : e . kaan , a . harris , e . gibson & ph . holcomb a brain wave component reflecting computation in language processing 17 . 35 - 18 . 00 : w . daelemans , a . van den bosch , j . veenstra & j . zavrel memory - based models of language processing 20 . 00congress diner 08 . 30 - 09 . 50 theme 5 : discourse analysis 08 . 30 - 09 . 00 nicholas asher discourse parsing and interpretation 09 . 00 - 09 . 10 discussion 09 . 10 - 09 . 40 frans van eemeren rhetorical analysis within a dialectical framework 09 . 40 - 09 . 50 discussion 09 . 50 - 10 . 20 coffee break 10 . 20 - 12 . 00 selected papers 10 . 20 - 10 . 45 j . schilperoord & a . verhagen storage and computation : a view from language production 10 . 45 - 11 . 10 s . grondelaers & m . brysbaert the interaction of storage and computation in the mental lexicon : the case of morphological processing in language comprehension 11 . 10 - 11 . 35 a . kilgariff the generative lexicon and the nunbergian lexicon 11 . 35 - 12 . 00 j . van der does & h . de hoop word - order variation and type-shifting 12 . 10 - 13 . 10 posters p . royle , g . jarema & e . kehayia visual word access in developmentally language impaired francophones r . slabakova aspectual constraints in the mental lexicon of bulgarian speakers l . stowe , r . withaar , a . wijers & a . paans the localization in the brain of cognitive functions involved in sentence processing r . varley & s . whiteside whole word storage in speech production : evidence from normal speakers and speakers with acquired apraxia of speech b . kennelly quantification / aspect interface m . penke , m . krause & u . janssen storage and computation in german participle formation : evidence from language disorders y . tobin monosemy and iconicity as underlying holistic mnemonic devices in language structure m . vilares ferro , d . cabrero souto & m . alonso pardo exploring parsing efficiency in computational linguistics 13 . 10 - 14 . 30 lunch 14 . 30 - 15 . 45 selected papers 14 . 30 - 14 . 55 p . ackema , a . neeleman competition between syntax and morphology 14 . 55 - 15 . 20 j . mateu i fontanals , l . amadas i simon & m . pascual i pou on the lexical syntax of ' constructional idioms ' 15 . 20 - 15 . 45 n . olsthoorn & g . kempen the cognitive architecture of grammatical encoding and decoding : an experimental test of the single-processor hypothesis 15 . 45 - 16 . 15 coffee break 16 . 15 - 17 . 35 theme 6 : language variation 16 . 15 - 16 . 45 sally thomason competition and rule creation in language variation and change 16 . 45 - 16 . 55 discussion 16 . 55 - 17 . 25 pieter muysken accommodation strategies in language contact 17 . 25 - 17 . 35 discussion 17 . 35 - 18 . 00 closing statement sunday october 18th place : michaelskapel , domtower , domplein monday october 19th place : drift 21 , room 0 . 32 & main hall tuesday october 20th place : drift 21 , room 0 . 32 & main hall wednesday october 21st place : drift 21 , room 0 . 32 & main hall _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ utrecht institute of linguistics ots uil ots please note ! the e-mail address changed to uil-ots @ let . uu . nl voice : # 31 ( 0 ) 30-2536006 fax : # 31 ( 0 ) 30-2536000 postal adress : trans 10 , 3512 jk , utrecht , the netherlands _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-1238msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-1238msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9eccf0e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-1238msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: universal grammar , ling anthropology + +lang acquisition ( universal grammar ) investigations in universal grammar : a guide to experiments on the acquisition of syntax and semantics stephen crain and rosalind thornton this introductory guide to language acquisition research is presented within the framework of universal grammar , a theory of the human faculty for language . the authors focus on two experimental techniques for assessing children 's linguistic competence : the elicited production task , a production task , and the truth value judgment task , a comprehension task . their methodologies are designed to overcome the numerous obstacles to empirical investigation of children 's language competence . they produce research results that are more reproducible and less likely to be dismissed as an artifact of improper experimental procedure . in the first section of the book , the authors examine the fundamental assumptions that guide research in this area ; they present both a theory of linguistic competence and a model of language processing . in the following two sections , they discuss in detail their two experimental techniques . stephen crain is professor of linguistics and rosalind thornton is assistant professor of linguistics , both at the university of maryland at college park . language , speech , and communication series a bradford book may 1998 $ 55 . 00 cloth 7 x 10 , 368 pp . , 46 illus . isbn 0-262 - 03250 - 3 for more information please visit http : / / mitpress . mit . edu / promotions / books / craihs98 linguistic anthropology linguistic anthropology alessandro duranti ( u . of california , los angeles ) isbn : 0-521 - 44536 - 1 ; hardback , 6 x 9 , 420 pp . ; pub . date : 8 / 30 / 97 ; publisher : cambridge university press ; $ 64 . 95 ; alessandro duranti introduces linguistic anthropology as an interdisciplinary field that studies language as a cultural resource and speaking as a cultural practice . the theories and methods of linguistic anthropology are introduced through a discussion of linguistic diversity , grammar in use , the role of speaking in social interaction , the organization and meaning of conversational structures , and the notion of participation as a unit of analysis . linguistic anthropology will appeal to undergraduate and graduate students . contents : 1 . the scope of linguistic anthropology ; 2 . theories of culture ; 3 . linguistic diversity ; 4 . ethnographic methods ; 5 . transcription : from writing to digitized images ; 6 . meaning in linguistic forms ; 7 . speaking as social action ; 8 . conversational ex ! changes ; 9 . units of participation ; 10 . conclusions ; appendix : practical tips on recording interaction ; references ; indexes order info : www . cup . org / order . html diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-1239msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-1239msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f58ab65c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-1239msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: books : pidgins & creoles , oceanic ling + +pidgins and creoles muehlhausler , peter , ed . papers in pidgin and creole linguistics no . 5 1998 , isbn 0 85883 474 x , v + 213pp . softcover . ( in press ) a $ 41 . 40 pacific linguistics catalogue number , a-91 . key words : pidgins and creoles ; lexicology ; pitcairn ; bislama ; western australia . this volume brings together lexicographic and sociolinguistic descriptions of some of the less well-documented pidgins , creoles and contact languages of the pacific region , adding many important details to current knowledge . for more information , contact : pacific linguistics http : / / coombs . anu . edu . au / depts / rspas / ling / pl / pageone . html oceanic ling tent , jan and france mugler , sicol proceedings of the second international conference on oceanic linguistics : vol . 1 , language contact 1998 , isbn 0 85883 448 x , ix + 146pp . softcover . a $ 36 . 25 pacific linguistics catalogue number , c-141 . key words : language contact ; creoles ; pidgins . this volume contains most of the papers presented at the second international conference on oceanic linguistics session on language contact . the papers range far afield , but the bulk are about the pacific and in particular melanesia , the part of the region with the greatest linguistic diversity and a rich history of language contact . the topics relate to : fiji hindi ( david arms ) , the tayo language of new caledonia ( chris core ) , belizean creole ( genevieve escure ) , singapore colloquial english ( anthea fraser gupta ) , french antillean creoles ( william jennings ) , melanesian pidgins and creole ( ernest w . lee ) , bislama ( miriam meyerhoff ) , south indian languages in fiji ( france mugler ) , language use and attitudes in fiji ( france mugler and jan tent ) , and the language of adolescent first language tok pisin speakers ( geoff p . smith ) . for more information , contact : pacific linguistics http : / / coombs . anu . edu . au / depts / rspas / ling / pl / pageone . html diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-1240msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-1240msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6330d4ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-1240msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book : phonetics ( intonation ) + +phonetics intonation ( second edition ) alan cruttenden ( university of manchester , uk ) isbn : 0-521 - 59182 - 1 ; hardback , 6 x 9 , 218 pp . ; pub . date : 8 / 30 / 97 ; publisher : cambridge university press ; $ 59 . 95 ; when published in 1986 , this book was the first to survey intonation in all its aspects , both in english and universally . in this updated edition , while the basic descriptive facts of the form and use of intonation are presented in the british nuclear tone tradition , there is nevertheless extensive comparison with other theoretical frameworks , in particular with the tobi framework , which has become widespread in the united states . the author has expanded the sections on historical background , different theoretical approaches and sociolinguistic variation . intonation remains a basic reference book for linguists , phoneticians , speech therapists and all those concerned with speech in any way . ; contents : 1 . preliminaries ; 2 . stress , accent , and rhythm ; 3 . the forms of intonation ; 4 . the fun ! ctions of intonation ; 5 . comparative intonation ; 6 . conspectus ; references ; subject index ; author index . ; order info : www . cup . org / order . html diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-1243msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-1243msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c11b0385 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-1243msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : teflin98 + +t e f l i n the association of teachers of english as a foreign language in indonesia a call for papers and an invitation to participate ( update ) international teflin seminar 1998 ( the 46th teflin seminar ) toward english for global communication : teachers as agents of change bandungan , semarang november 9th - 12th 1998 aims * sharing new ideas in response to current demands for english as a means of global communication * fostering communication among efl teachers in indonesia and overseas * raising awareness of being professionals , not ' just ' english teachers topic areas * genres for global communication : from literature to the internet * inter cultural communication * developing communicative elt materials * related research reports types of presentation * plenary papers ( 60 minutes plus 30 minutes for questions ) * papers for parallel sessions ( 45 minutes plus 15 minutes for questions ) * workshop ( 90 minutes ) proposals the teflin organisers invite english language teachers and educators to submit typed-abstracts of approximately 100 words . the deadline for receipt of abstracts is september 30th 1998 . please use the enclosed proposal form and send it to the address shown speakers a number of presenters who have confirmed so far include : 1 . dr . jack richards ( will give three presentations ) 2 . dr . julia to dutka ( director of toefl , princeton . usa ) 3 . dr . k . m . jenson ( usis jakarta ) 4 . a / prof peter collins ( new south wales university , sydney ) 5 . dr . gillian perrett ( head of tefl , sydney university ) and many more . apparently this year 's teflin seminar has attracted participants from all over the world such as uk , usa , australia , india , japan , korea , taiwan , thailand , malaysia , singapore , morocco , argentina etc . therefore , the 46th teflin seminar is no longer a national seminar but an international one . venue the seminar will be held in two adjacent hotels in bandungan , at the foot of ungaran mountain , 30 minutes drive south of semarang . the hotels have several restaurants , swimming pools , and tennis courts with splendid view . horse riding facilities can be found around the hotels and a traditional market selling local fruits , vegetables etc . is within walking distance . conference fee the registration fee is rp . 30 . 000 and us $ 25 for non - indonesian citizen . due to the limited number of rooms each hotel has , participants will be accommodated at two different hotels with different rates . these rates cover full board accommodation for three nights including 20 % government and service taxes and a copy of teflin journal . payment should be made to our account : bank rakyat indonesia , semarang - pattimura , cabang sampangan . account name : teflin 98 account number : 33-20 - 8888 a . nugraha wisata hotel ( with swimming pools and restaurant ) single occupancy rp . 450 . 000 shared rp . 250 . 000 ( please note that a fee of rp . 17 . 500 per day will be charged if you choose a suite room . ) b . rawa pening " eltricia " ( with swimming pools , restaurants and tennis courts ) shared rp . 190 . 000 note : non - indonesian citizen : us $ 50 please note that elika retreat house mentioned in the first circular is no longer available . we apologise for the inconveniences caused . transport a bus will leave the ikip semarang kelut campus ( auditorium gate on jl kelut raya ) on monday , november 9th 1998 at 2 : 00 pm . sharp . if you wish to book a seat , please contact laurentius e . nugraha at the addresses shown below . the bus will depart from bandungan on thursday , november 12th at 2 : 00 pm . to return participants to semarang . public transport ( " bus nasima " ) is also available from the semarang bus terminal to the hotels in bandungan . enquiries : helena i . r . agustien ( chairperson ) or laurentius e . nugraha ( contact person ) email : lnugraha @ indosat . net . id tel & fax : ( 024 ) 471061 address : gombel permai v / 105 , semarang 50261 if you wish to take a taxi from " a . yani " semarang airport to bandungan , please tell the driver to take you to the hotel ( s ) which is located right at the opposite of the famous " tahu bandungan " ( bandungan home-made tofu ) . registration ( closing october 15th 1998 ) name and title : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ position : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ institution : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ tel / fax / e - mail : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ preferred name for the teflin tag : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ accommodation ( please indicate by putting a * sign after your choice ) 1 nugraha wisata hotel 2 rawa pening " eltricia " ( to ensure that you will have your preferred accommodation , please register as soon as possible . room assignment will be on first registered first served basis ) payment ( please indicate by putting a * sign after your choice ) 1 . cash 2 . transfer participation : i wish to ( please indicate by putting a * sign after your choice ) 1 . present a paper 2 . lead a workshop 3 . attend as a participant special requirements : 1 . ohp 2 video player 3 . co presenting with ( name and institution ) abstract ( please submit your abstract by september 30th to the address indicated above ) diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-1243msg2.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-1243msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d1a539a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-1243msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: feminist conference : call for papers + +we are pleased to inform you that the center for studies and research on women which is affiliated to the faculty of letters and humanities dhar el mehraz , fes , morocco , is organizing an international conference on 8 , 9 , and 10 april 1999 on the following theme : feminist mouvements : origins and orientations current academic research on women has acquired a significant place in the field of knowledge . as a scientific discipline , it has largely contributed to theoretical elaborations . these elaborations , however , cannot be fully appreciated except in a framework that enhances the origins and orientations of feminist movements which have initiated and developed research studies on women . through the theme of this conference we aim to place the problem of origins and orientations of feminist movements in a context wide but specific enough to foster a real understanding of these movements at a universal scale . with this aim in mind , the conference will address the following issues , related to the historical , cultural , social , legal and ideological dimensions : 1 . the historical and cultural conditions which have crystallised into feminist movements worldwide ; 2 . the cultural and civilisational origins which have characterised these movements since their inception ; 3 . the nature of interaction between western feminist movements and their arab counterparts ; 4 . the intellectual orientations behind the evolution of feminist movements throughout the world . 5 . futurist views on feminist movements abstracts may be in english , french or arabic . deadline for receiving abstracts : november 30th , 1998 . the university will pay for board and lodging of the participants . abstracts may be sent by e-mail , fax , or surface mail to : fatima sadiqi department of english faculte des lettres dhar el mehraz b . p . 50 fes 30000 morocco fax : + 212 + 5 64 08 44 e-mail : < sadiqi @ fesnet . net . ma > telephone : + 212 + 5 61 09 10 diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-1244msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-1244msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..829d9a8e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-1244msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: eurogp ' 99 + +call for papers eurogp ' 99 second european workshop on genetic programming goteborg , 26-27 may , 1999 genetic programming ( gp ) is a new branch of evolutionary computation in which the structures in the population being evolved are computer programs . gp has been applied successfully to a large number of difficult problems like automatic design , pattern recognition , robotic control , synthesis of neural networks , symbolic regression , music and picture generation , etc . eurogp ' 99 is the biggest event entirely devoted to genetic programming to be held in europe , the second of its kind after eurogp ' 98 which took place this year in paris . the aims are to give european and non - european researchers in the area of genetic programming as well as people from industry an opportunity to present their latest research and discuss current developments and applications . the event will be held at chalmers university of technology in goteborg , sweden . the workshop is sponsored by evonet , the network of excellence in evolutionary computing , and is one of the activities of evogp , the evonet working group on genetic programming . it will be held in conjunction with five other major european events : * evorobot ' 99 , the second european workshop on evolutionary robotics , * evoiasp ' 99 , the first european workshop on evolutionary image analysis and signal processing , * euroectel ' 99 , the first european workshop on evolutionary telecommunications , * evostim ' 99 , the first european workshop on evolutionary sheduling and time-tabling , * evoscondi ' 99 , the first european workshop on evolutionary computation for systems , control and drives industry , topics of interest include , but are not limited to : theoretical developments experimental results on performance and behaviour of gp runs new algorithms , representations and operators novel applications of gp to real-life problems hybrid architectures including gp components comparisons with other machine learning or program-induction techniques new libraries and implementations the workshop will consist of : a tutorial on gp by john koza an invited talk oral and poster sessions with periods for discussion software demos and industrial stands fees : registration fees are still being finalised and will be publicised shortly . registration to eurogp ' 99 will include free non-transferable registration to evorobot ' 99 , evoiasp ' 99 , euroectel ' 99 , evostim ' 99 and evoscondi ' 99 ( and vice versa ) . a reduced registration rate will be available for students . submissions : to submit , send your manuscript ( max length : 10 a4 pages ) to one of the co-chairs , riccardo poli and peter nordin , in postscript ( preferably compressed and uuencoded ) by email ( see addresses below ) not later than december 15 , 1998 . the papers will be peer reviewed by at least two members of the program committee . authors will be notified via email on the results of the review by january 15 , 1999 . the authors of accepted papers will have four weeks to improve their paper on the basis of the reviewers ' comments and will be asked to send a camera ready version of their manuscripts in lncs format ( 12 pages recommended , 15 pages max ) by february 15th , 1999 . the papers accepted will appear in the workshop proceedings , published by springer in the lecture notes in computer science series , which will be available at the workshop . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - organising committee : * riccardo poli , the university of birmingham , uk ( program co-chair ) e-mail : r . poli @ cs . bham . ac . uk * peter nordin , chalmers university of technology , sweden ( program co-chair ) e-mail : nordin @ fy . chalmers . se * terry fogarty , napier university , uk ( publication chair ) e-mail : t . fogarty @ dcs . napier . ac . uk * william b . langdon , the university of birmingham , uk ( publicity chair ) e-mail : w . b . langdon @ cs . bham . ac . uk * mats nordahl chalmers university of technology ( local chair ) email : tfemn @ fy . chalmers . se * kristian lindgren chalmers university of technology ( local chair ) email : frtkl @ fy . chalmers . se programme committee : * lee altenberg , university of hawai ` i at manoa * peter angeline , natural selection , new york , usa * wolfgang banzhaf , university of dortmund , germany * tobias blickle , saarbruecken , germany * marco dorigo , free university of brussels , belgium * gusz eiben , university of leiden , the netherlands * terry fogarty , napier university , uk * james a . foster * frederic gruau , center voor wiskunde en informatica , the netherlands * tom haynes , * hitoshi iba , university of tokyo , japan * w . b . langdon , the university of birmingham , uk * kristian lindgren , chalmers university of technology , sweden * nic mcphee * jean - arcady meyer , ecole normale superieure , france * mats nordahl , chalmers university of technology sweden * peter nordin , chalmers university of technology , sweden * una - may o'reilly , massachusetts institute of technology , usa * riccardo poli , the university of birmingham , uk * conor ryan , university of limerick , ireland * justinian rosca , siemens , usa * marc schoenauer , ecole polytechnique , france * michele sebag , ecole polytechnique , france * terry soule , st . cloud state university , usa * andrea tettamanzi , genetica , italy * marco tomassini , universite de lausanne , switzerland * hans - michael voigt , center for applied computer science , berlin , german * byoung - tak zhang , seoul national university , korea venue : main aula , goteborg university , vasaparken , goteborg directions can be found on the web site of the workshops . information on goteborg the friendly city and soksidor . accommodation : some prices for may 99 are still approximate . breakfast usually included . * maria erikssons pensionat , chalmersgatan 27 , , + 46 31 20 70 30 , 395-595 sek , dorm 200sek-250sek , + 46 31 166463 , distance 100 m * hotel flora , gronsakstorget 2 , + 46 31 13 86 16 , fax + 46 31 13 24 08 , 360-850 sek , hotelflora . ab @ swipnet . se , up to 6 beds in a few rooms , distance 600m * hotel vanilj , kyrkogatan 38 , + 46 31 7116220 , fax : + 46 31 7116230 , info @ vaniljhotel . entersol . se , 595-895 sek , 4 beds 1295 sek , distance 300m * hotel posseidon , storgatan 33 , + 49 31 10 05 50 , fax : + 49 31 13 83 91 , single 890 sek , double 1250 , jige @ algonet . se , distance 200m * hotel mornington , 800 sek , kungsportsavenyn 9 , mornington . hotel-gbg @ wmhotels . se , + 49 31 176540 , fax + 49 31 711 34 39 , distance 200m * hotel excelsior , karl gustavsgatan 7 , + 46 31 17 54 35 , fax + 46 31 17 54 39 , email : hotel . exelisio @ tripnet . se , http : / / www . tripnet / excelsior , 625-792 sek , distance 150m * hotel rubinen kungsportavenyn 24 , + 46 31 81 08 00 , fax + 46 31 167586 , reception . rubinen @ scandic-hotels . se , reservation . rubinen @ scandic-hotels . se , 1295-1965 sek , distance 300m local arrangements : in case help is needed regarding venue and / or accommodation , please contact peter nordin email : nordin @ fy . chalmers . se institute of physical resource theory chalmers university of technology s-412 96 goteborg , sweden timetable : submission deadline : 15 december 1999 notification of acceptance : 15 january 1999 camera ready papers for workshop : 15 february 1999 workshop : 26-27 may 1999 workshop web site : http : / / www . cs . bham . ac . uk / ~ rmp / eebic / eurogp99 contacts : riccardo poli email : r . poli @ cs . bham . ac . uk post : riccardo poli school of computer science the university of birmingham birmingham , b15 2tt , uk tel : + 44-121 - 414-3739 fax : + 44-121 - 414-4281 peter nordin email : nordin @ fy . chalmers . se institute of physical resource theory chalmers university of technology s-412 96 goteborg , sweden + 46 31 607213 , fax + 46 31 607201 w . b . langdon @ cs . bham . ac . uk 8 september 1998 diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-1244msg2.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-1244msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..91cd7d61 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-1244msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: special issue cl journal / finite state methods . . . + +please post or distribute call for papers computational linguistics special issue on finite state methods in natural language processing recent years has seen a substantial increase in the use of finite state techniques in many aspects of natural language processing as mature tools for building large scale finite-state systems from various research laboratories and universities become available . this trend was by no means foreseen as late as ten years ago given the well-known demonstration by noam chomsky in 1957 that finite-state methods are inherently incapable of representing the full richness of constructions in a natural language . nevertheless , it is evident now that there are many subsets of natural language that are adequately covered by finite-state means and that there are many other areas where finite-state approximations of more powerful formalisms are of great practical benefit . as a follow-up to the fsmnlp ' 98 , international workshop on finite state methods in natural language processing , it was proposed that a collection of papers in this area be published as a special issue of the computational linguistics journal . we would to encourage authors of the papers presented at this workshop , as well as all others who would like to contribute , to submit full versions of their papers for consideration for this special issue . guest editors : lauri karttunen ( xerox research centre europe , france ) kemal oflazer ( bilkent university , turkey ) guest editorial board eric brill ( johns hopkins university , md , usa ) eva ejerhed ( umea university , sweden ) ronald m . kaplan ( xerox palo alto research center , ca , usa ) martin kay ( xerox palo alto research center , ca , usa ) george kiraz ( bell laboratories , nj , usa ) andrs kornai ( bbn , ma , usa ) mehryar mohri ( at&t labs research , nj , usa ) mark - jan nederhof ( dfki , germany ) atro voutilainen ( university of helsinki , finland ) submission details please submit 6 copies of your hard-copy manuscript to lauri karttunen xerox research centre europe 6 chemin de maupertuis meylan , 38240 , france by monday , october 19 , 1998 . the format of the submission should follow the general submission requirements of the journal . manuscripts for computational linguistics should be submitted on letter-size paper ( 8 . 5 by 11 inches , or a4 ) , double-spaced throughout , including footnotes and references . the paper should begin with an informative abstract of approximately 150-250 words . manuscripts must be written in english . diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-1246msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-1246msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e50fab09 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-1246msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sposs program + +program sposs 24-26 september , la baume - les - aix sounds patterns of spontaneous speech : production and perception _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ thursday 24 10-10 h . 30 welcome , coffee 10h . 30-11 h opening , presentation of the communications 11h - 12h . invited lecture : making sense of the infinite variety of natural speech patterns bjorn lindblom , stockholm and austin university 12h - 13h30 lunch 13h30 - 14h30 invited lecture : the phonetic manifestation of words in spontaneous speech klaus kohler , university of kiel 14h30 - 14h50 effect of emphasis and irritation on jaw opening o . fujimura , d . erickson and b . pardo , the ohio state university 14h50 - 15h10 comparison of aerodymanic and epg data in spoken and spontaneous speech d . demolin , universit libre de bruxelles 15h10 - 15h30 direct and indirect measurement of the articulation of intervocalic stop consonants in french alain soquet , universit libre de bruxelles 15h30 - 16h coffee break 16h - 16h20 distribution and acoustical characteristics of the allophones in french : laboratory / spontaneous speech denis autesserre and michel chafcouloff , lpl , aix en pce 16h20 - 16h40 phonological and phonetic aspects of brazilian portugese a study of / r / variants rgina cruz and lindinalva messias , ufpa , brazil 16h40 - 17h consonant reduction in spontaneous polish speech ryszard gubrynowicz * and pierre durand * * ( sal , warsaw and lpl , aix ) 17h - 17h20 quasi - homorganic v1 # # v2 sequencies in austrian german sylvia moosmller , acoustic research department , wien friday 25 9h - 9h . 20 what is deleted in spontaneous finnish : segmental interaction with word stress , vowel harmony and moras rittaa vlimaa - blum , cnrs ua 1027 , universit de lille 9h20 - 9h40 on - line preaspiration in swedish : implications for historical change ptur helgason , institute of phonetics , stockholm 9h40 - 10h language dependent and independent spontaneous speech phenomena patricia basset and tzu - ting su , ilpga , paris 10h - 10h30 coffee break 10h30 - 10h50 dual - route encoding : a synthesis of acoustic evidence from normal speech s . p . whiteside and r . a . varley , university of sheffield 10h50 - 11h10 consonant sequences in spontaneous french speech danielle duez , lpl , cnrs esa 6057 , aix en provence 11h10 - 12h10 invited lecture : " synchronic variations and diachronic changes : the influence of prosodic structuring " jacqueline vaissire , ilpga , paris 12h10 - 13h . 30 lunch 13h30 - 14h30 invited lecture : the recognition of spoken words with variable representation anne cutler , max planck institute , nijmegen 14h30 - 14h50 lexical access in spontaneous speech : reduced forms prime . . . less e . g . bard , m . l . kelly , and c . sotillo , hcrc , edinburgh 14h50 - 15h10 perception of ' reduced ' forms by non-native speakers of english linda shockey , university of reading 15h10 - 15h30 listening to nonnative language which violates native assimilation rules andrea weber , mpi , nijmegen 15h30 - 16h coffee break 16h - 16h20 extent of context and vowel indentification in speech variation s . m . williams and r . l . diehl , university of texas 16h20 - 16h40 disfluent speech : the transcriber problem r . lickley and e . g . bard , hcrc , edinburgh 16h40 - 17h is hypo-articulation lexically constrained ? c . f . sotillo and e . g . bard , hcrs , edinburgh 17h - 17h20 vowel quality in spontaneous speech : what makes a good vowel ? m . aylett and a . turk , hcrc , edinburgh 20h sposs dinner saturday 26 9h - 9h20 disentangling multiple sources of stress for word segmentation h . bortfeld and j . morgan , brown university 9h20 - 9h40 acoustic - prosodic cues of speech repairs in spontaneous speech shu - chan tseng , university of bielefeld 9h40 - 10h speaker strategies in the use of prosodic means in spontaneous discourse in dutch m . van donzel , f . j . koopmans - van beinum , l . c . w . pols , university of amsterdam 10h - 10h20 global and local characteristics of dutch questions in play-acted and spontanous speech j . haan and v . j . van heuven , nijmegen university and leiden university 10h20 - 10h40 effects of prosodic constraints on the differential lengthening of syllable constituents in french : a comparison between spontaneous and read speech c . astesano , lpl , aix en provence 10h40 - 11h we talk like that meh ? no , lah ! : intonation patterns on discourse particles in spontaneous singapore english lisa lim , university of singapore 11h - 11h30 coffee break 11h30 - 11h50 the use of alisp for automatic acoustic-phonetic transcription j . cernocky , g . baudoin , and g . chollet , tu of brno , esiee and enst 11h50 - 12h10 selection of pronunciation variants in spontaneous speech : comparing the performance of man and machine m . wester , j . m . kessens , c . cucchiarini , and h . strik 12h10 - 13h discussion : achievements and perspectives of research on spontaneous speech diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-1249msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-1249msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a2ce7c5d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-1249msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: central japan language education ws + +the 1998 central japan language education workshop will be held this october at japan advanced institute of science and technology ( jaist ) ishikawa prefe cture , japan . the main theme of the workshop will be new technology and the language class room . further information regarding the workshop can be obtained from the workshop website : http : / / www . jaist . ac . jp / ~ mark / conferencemain . html regards , mark peterson http : / / www . jaist . ac . jp / ~ mark diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-124msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-124msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..07a55bb4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-124msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: time map phonology + +kluwer academic publishers text , speech and language technology volume 5 series editors : nancy ide and jean veronis time map phonology finite state models and event logics in speech recognition julie carson - berndsen university of bielefeld , germany time map phonology addresses key areas of sound structure at which the two technologies of natural language processing and speech technology are beginning to converge . solutions are presented to the problems of how to process words which have not been heard before and how to develop fine-grained knowledge representation and processing techniques for linguistic units smaller than the word . the solutions are based on a careful comparison of linguistic theories and on the investigation of computational techniques for the next generation of flexible spoken language input and output devices . the approach has been fully implemented for the vocabulary of german and subjected to quantitative evaluation . hardbound , isbn 0-7923 - 4883 - 4 , december 1997 contents - - - - - - - preface . 1 . introduction . 2 . phonology and computation . 3 . finite state techniques in computational phonology . 4 . the event concept in time map phonology . 5 . phonotactic descriptions and their representation . 6 . excursus : constraint - based segmental phonological parsing . 7 . constraint - based phonological parsing : an event - based approach . 8 . silpa . 9 . evaluation . 10 . conclusion . appendix a : sampa phonetic alphabet for german . appendix b : the chomsky hierarchy . appendix c : event - based phonotactic network for german . bibliography . index . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - previous volumes volume 1 : recent advances in parsing technology harry bunt , masaru tomita hardbound , isbn 0-7923 - 4152 - x , 1996 volume 2 : corpus - based methods in language and speech processing steve young , gerrit bloothooft hardbound , isbn 0-7923 - 4463 - 4 , 1997 volume 3 : an introduction to text-to - speech synthesis thierry dutoit hardbound , isbn 0-7923 - 4498 - 7 volume 4 : exploring textual data ludovic lebart , andre salem and lisette berry hardbound , isbn 0-7923 - 4840 - 0 , december 1997 check the series web page for order information : http : / / kapis . www . wkap . nl / kapis / cgi-bin / world / series . htm ? tltb - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-1251msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-1251msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..17401b51 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-1251msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: chamito - semitic conference + +announcing the 1999 conference on the morpho - syntax of chamito - semitic languages to be held at the university of fez , morocco , march 15-17 , 1999 . deadline for receipt of abstracts : november 30 , 1998 all submissions must comprise : i ) three copies of the abstract and ii ) one card with full name , affiliation , title of the paper , address , fax number and e-mail . the paper abstracts must be at most 2 - pages long ( including examples and references ) . papers will be presented in english , french and arabic . authors whose abstracts are accepted will be notified in mid - january 1999 . the abstract may be sent by surface mail , fax or e-mail to : professor moha ennaji for the generative grammar reseach group ( gergg ) sidi moahmed ben abdellah university faculty of letters , department of english bp 50 fs 30 000 morocco tel : + 212 5 61 09 10 fax : + 212 5 64 08 44 e - mail : ennaji < estry @ fesnet . net . ma > there will be 18 talks in all , each 40 minutes long with an additional 15 minutes for discussion . the university can pay for board and lodging during the conference , but cannot afford to pay for transportation . participants are requested to make their travel arrangements early . as a follow up to this conference , a three-day spring institute will be organized on march 18-20 , 1999 for the benefit of graduate students and researchers . this mini-institute will feature lectures and seminars on minimalist theory and the morphology and syntax of chamito-semitic languages . invited leading scholars in the field will teach a few courses . conference topics and aims the major suggested topics to be discussed during the conference are : - morphology : inflection and derivation paradigms - word order variation - syntactic variation - syntax and semantics - diachronic studies - comparative studies - chamito-semitic languages and universal grammar - minimalist approaches to chamito-semitic languages - the acquisition of morphosyntax chamito - semitic languages have generally been associated with descriptive and diachronic linguistics . they have been described and analyzed at the phonological , morphosyntactic and semantic levels by functional , structural and generative schools of linguistics . today most chamito - semitic studies are inspired by the generative trend . however , in the light of the new developments in the minimalist theory , chamito - semitic languages have been overlooked . the aim of this conference is to discuss new researches in the syntax of chamito - semitic languages within the framework of the latest approaches in generative syntax . the ultimate goal is to establish the parameters of these languages and bring changes and improvements to the minimalist theory on the basis of empirical data . new data and comparative studies are encouraged in order to strengthen or disconfirm the principles of minimalism and ug . this conference will focus on similarities and differences between the various chamito - semitic languages , using the minimalist theoretical framework and empirical knowledge . comparisons between dialects and languages that are genetically related will be made to check parametrization in ug , on the one hand , and to analyze the syntax of these languages on formal grounds . the major aim of this conference , then , is to shed light on the progress made in chamito - semitic morphology and syntax , as well as focus on the data and theoretical perspectives . contributions from related subjects like semantics , language variation and language acquisition will be welcome . hypotheses and predictions will be postulated and tested according to different principles and parameters determined by ug . for further contacts , please e-mail : ennaji < estry @ fesnet . net . ma > diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-1251msg2.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-1251msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ca7a1e2b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-1251msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: journees de rochebrune 99 + +2nd and last call for papers - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - journes de rochebrune 1999 : rencontres interdisciplinaires sur les systemes complexes naturels et artificiels du 31 janvier 1999 au 6 fevrier 1999 . appel a communications theme des journes 1999 toutes indications disponibles : http : / / www . idiap . ch / ~ glotin / rb99 . html conflits des interpretations et interpretation des conflits le robert definit l ' interpretation comme l ' activite de donner une signification que ce soit aux signes en general ou aux phnomenes . la connaissance que nous avons de cette activite est relativement peu structure au contraire de l ' activite de modelisation qui est specifique quoique dominante dans la science occidentale contemporaine . l ' interpretation peut se comprendre a la fois comme un processus et comme son resultat . elle peut donc etre difficilement separe de sa dynamique d ' elaboration . c ' est pourquoi nous voulons explorer plus precisement le role des conflits et antagonismes dont heraclite disait qu ' ils sont les seuls moteurs d ' evolution . le conflit ne doit pas forcement etre compris dans le sens de la logique classique dans laquelle il est source d ' incoherence ; ni dans le sens etymologique de forces qui se heurtent ce qui rendrait le conflit source de destruction , mais au contraire comme dynamique creatrice une fois placee dans un mecanisme d ' equilibration , possiblement par interpretation du conflit lui-meme . nous souhaitons poser les questions ( non-exhaustives ) suivantes : * le vivant interprete-t - il son environnement et quel sens donner a cette assertion ? entre adn et organisation cellulaire , qu ' en est-il de l ' embryogenese comme hermeneutique du vivant ? * quelle diffrence y a-t - il entre l ' interpretation par le vivant , l ' homme et la machine ? quels modeles en avons-nous et sont-ils conflictuels ? que nous apprend l ' ordinateur comme machine universelle a traiter le signe ? * quel est le role des conflits et antagonismes dans la construction d ' interpretation ? pourquoi les eviter et comment les utiliser ? * comment une interpretation individuelle est-elle possible ou qu ' en est-il de l ' interpretation collective et du role de la multiplicite des points de vue , qu ' ils soient methodologiques , contextuels ou de niveaux , et donc des conflits qui peuvent en resulter ? qu ' en est-il de l ' interpretation comme resolution des conflits et donc moteur d ' evolution ? * si , comme dans la deuxieme definition du greimas ( voir notes ) , les signes sont toujours deja signifiants , comment peuvent-ils avoir ce statut ? qu ' est-ce qui les rend signifiants ? qu ' en est-il de la pensee symbolique des civilisations anciennes ou orientales et qui a ete cultivee chez nous jusqu ' au moyen - age ( g . durand ) ? comment cette forme d ' interpretation s ' articule-t - elle avec les signes decontextualises , jusqu ' a etre calculables et a la conception de l ' interpretation qui en decoule ? * de quels processus de legitimation des interpretations disposons-nous ? quelles relations l ' interpretation entretient-elle avec l ' action ou l ' argumentation que ce soit avant , par ou apres coup ? comment l ' interpretation s ' articule-t - elle a la controverse , la negociation , l ' ajustement ? * puisque la simulation joue un role de plus en plus grand dans l ' activite du modelisateur : comment s ' articulent la simulation et l ' interpretation ? ces questions sont au coeur de la plupart des sciences et plus particulirement la semiotique , l ' hermeneutique , les sciences cognitives et neurosciences , la philosophie , la psychologie , la linguistique et psycholinguistique , l ' intelligence artificielle , l ' anthropologie et la sociologie . elles sous-tendent galement l ' activit scientifique , tant dans la modelisation que dans l ' exprimentation . elles sont inseparables des activites des concepteurs - ingenieurs , informaticiens , architectes . . . - dont les productions proviennent de la resolution de conflits d ' interpretations du monde , et sont soumises des conflits d ' interpretation . notes : selon " semiotique - dictionnaire raisonne de la theorie du langage " de greimas et courts , on distingue au moins deux acceptions de l ' interpretation , l ' interpretation comme attribution de significations des signes qui en sont depourvus et l ' interpretation comme paraphrase ( au sens large ) de signes deja remplis de significations . cette deuxieme acception fait echo au " dictionnaire de la psychanalyse " de laplanche et pontalies qui definit l ' interpretation comme degagement , par l ' investigation analytique , de sens latent dans le dire et les conduites d ' un sujet ; faisant donc reference a la fois au sens deja la et , en plus , sa modalite d ' obtention . soumission des contributions les propositions de communication , de 4 12 pages , devront parvenir en trois exemplaires ou sous forme electronique ( word attache vivement souhaite ) a l ' adresse suivante : christophe parisse , inserm , laboratoire de neuropsychologie de l ' enfant , batiment pharmacie 3eme etage , hopital de la salpetriere , 47 bd de l ' hopital , 75651 paris cedex 13 , france e - mail : parisse @ ext . jussieu . fr dates importantes reception des manuscrits : 31 septembre 1998 notification d ' acceptation : 9 novembre 1998 remise des versions finales : 10 decembre 1998 diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-1252msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-1252msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f0320344 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-1252msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new book : bolognesi : the phonology of campidanian sardinian + +roberto bolognesi , the phonology of campidanian sardinian . a unitary account of a self-organizing structure . the phonology of campidanian sardinian presents a comprehensive description and theoretical account of the phonological system of southern sardinian . in addition to a description of the rich variety of phonological facts of the language , a unitary framework is developed which is based on three existing theories : the dependency - based ap - proach to segmental structure , metrical prosody and optimality theory . major revisions and extensions of the three theories are proposed which lead to a unitary account of an entire phonological system , from the segmental level to the level of higher prosodic constituents . contents : 1 . sociolinguistic introduction 2 . the data 3 . theoretical introduction 4 . a theory of segmental structure 5 . segmental phenomena 6 . a general theory of prosodic structure . 7 . a rhythmic theory of the syllable 8 . syllabification phenomena 9 . language specific contraints 10 . conclusions 1998 . 514 pp . isbn 90 5569 043 0 . paperback . [ hil dissertations 38 . university of amsterdam . ] price for individuals ordering directly from hag : nlg 40 ( excl . p&p and vat ) . holland academic graphics , the hague < http : / / www . hag . nl > rint sybesma holland academic graphics po box 53292 2505 ag the hague the netherlands fax : + 31 70 448 0177 diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-1253msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-1253msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..70b6a8ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-1253msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new book : van de vijver : the iambic issue . + +ruben van de vijver , the iambic issue . iambs as a result of constraint interaction in iambic languages stress on both the first and on the last syllable is avoided ; iambs are not assigned from right to left ; the prototypical iambic foot does not play a role in prosodic morphology . building on optimality theory , van de vijver argues that iambic feet are the result of constraint interaction rather than being building blocks of metrical theory . van de vijver presents detailed analyses of the stress patterns of several carib and yupik languages and shows that the rightheaded feet found on the surface in these languages are the result of the interaction between a constraint which favors leftheaded feet and a constraint which bars both the initial and the final syllable from being stressed . he argues further that iambs can only arise at the left edge of the word and analyzes the stress patterns of several lan - guages which are claimed to have iambs arising at the right edge of the word . one of the conclusions is that the prototypical iamb is never used as a building block in prosodic morphology . contents : 1 . introduction 2 . stress in cariban languages 3 . yupik prosody 4 . only the trochee : stress from right to left 5 . feet in prosodic morphology 6 . summary and conclusions 1998 . 271pp . isbn 90-5569 - 040 - 6 . paperback . [ hil dissertations 37 . vrije universiteit amsterdam . ] price for individuals ordering directly from hag : nlg 40 ( excl . p&p and vat ) . holland academic graphics , the hague < http : / / www . hag . nl > rint sybesma holland academic graphics po box 53292 2505 ag the hague the netherlands fax : + 31 70 448 0177 diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-1254msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-1254msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..741d2f53 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-1254msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: toc : anthropological linguistics , vol . 40 , no . 2 + +* * anthropological linguistics , volume 40 , number 2 ( summer 1998 ) * * contents symposium on irrealis irrealis in pilaga and toba ? syntactic versus pragmatic coding , alejandra vidal and harriet e . manelis klein irrealis constructions in mocho ( mayan ) , laura martin irrealis and perfect in itzaj maya , charles andrew hofling lake miwok irrealis , catherine a . callaghan is irrealis a grammatical category in upper chehalis ? , m . dale kinkade irrealis as category , meaning , or reference , edward h . bendix " irrealis " as a grammatical category , joan l . bybee _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ automatic componential analysis of kinship semantics with a proposed structural solution to the problem of multiple models , vladimir pericliev and raul e . valdes-perez review essay semitic and indo - european : the principal etymologies , with observations on afro - asiatic ( saul levin ) , carleton t . hodge discussion and debate rejoinder , j . marshall unger book reviews the tongue is fire : south african storytellers and apartheid ( harold scheub ) , robert k . herbert korle meets the sea : a sociolinguistic history of accra ( m . e . kropp dakubu ) , adams bodomo a language of our own : the genesis of michif , the mixed cree - french language of the canadian metis ( peter bakker ) , patrick douaud contactos y transferencias linguisticas en hispanoamerica ( signo y sena : revista del instituto de linguistica 6 ) , yolanda lastra language contact in japan : a socio - linguistic history ( leo j . loveday ) , j . marshall unger aryans and british india ( thomas r . trautmann ) , garland cannon negotiating identity : rhetoric , metaphor , and social drama in northern ireland ( anthony d . buckley and mary catherine kenney ) , steve coleman conceptual structure , discourse , and language ( adele e . goldberg ) , william a . foley speech acts and conversational interaction : toward a theory of conversational competence ( michael l . geis ) , jef verschueren historical syntax in cross - linguistic perspective ( alice c . harris and lyle campbell ) , h . paul manning * * * * * * * annual subscription rates ( for 4 issues ) : $ 30 for u . s . individuals ; $ 38 for non - u . s . individuals ; $ 65 for u . s . institutions ; $ 75 for non - u . s . institutions . payment should be in u . s . funds by check or postal money order made payable to anthropological linguistics . visa and mastercard are also accepted . subscriptions and inquires should be sent to : anthropological linguistics , student building 130 ( c ) , indiana university , bloomington , in 47405 usa ; fax : ( 812 ) 855-7529 ; e-mail : < anthling @ indiana . edu > . for abstracts and more information , visit our website at : < http : / / www . indiana . edu / ~ anthling > diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-1258msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-1258msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ee87e9a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-1258msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: calls : weisgerber colloquium + +call for papers special conference on johann leo weisgerber ( 1899-1985 ) an international colloquium on the well-known german linguist johann leo weisgerber ( 1899-1985 ) will be held at the university of muenster ( germany ) from march 12 to march 13 , 1999 . the colloquium is organized by the german based international association for the history of linguistics , the " studienkreis ' geschichte der sprachwissenschaft ' ( sgds ) " , and will take place in the centre of muenster at the so-called ' alexander - von - humboldt - haus ' . papers dealing with weisgerber 's theory and philosophy of language , weisgerber 's place in the history of linguistics , the weisgerber reception in germany , europe or at overseas , and weisgerber 's political position will be welcomed . conference languages are english , french , and german . for further information contact : studienkreis ' geschichte der sprachwissenschaft ' c / o klaus d . dutz postfach 5725 , d-48031 muenster , germany e - mail : dutz . nodus @ t-online . de peter schmitter hankuk university of foreign studies , seoul schmitpe @ maincc . hufs . ac . kr diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-1258msg2.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-1258msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..296d22c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-1258msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call : glow phonology workshop + +the glow phonology workshop phonetics in phonology april 1 , 1999 invited speakers : edward flemming , donca steriade organizers : carlos gussenhoven , ren kager university of postdam the workshop is broadly concerned with the relevance of articulatory and perceptual facts for phonological theory . more specifically , it intends to focus on such questions as the extent to which functional factors determine phonological grammars , the status of the distinction between phonological representation and phonetic implementation , the issue of multiple ( articulation-based as well as perception-based ) phonological representations , and the universality and ` groundedness ' of phonological constraints . the workshop will consist of approximately 7 talks of 45 minutes each , followed by 15 minutes of discussion . abstracts may not exceed one page with at least a 1 inch margin on all four sides and should employ a font no smaller than 12 pt . they should be sent anonymously in threefold , accompanied by a camera-ready original with the author 's name , address and affiliation , to glow phonology workshop c / o . ren kager utrecht institute of linguistics / ots trans 10 3512 jk utrecht netherlands deadline for submission of abstracts : december 1 , 1998 submission by fax or e-mail will not be accepted . further information can be found on http : / / www . ling . uni-potsdam . de / ik / glow . html for questions contact ren kager or carlos gussenhoven e-mail : kager @ let . uu . nl , gussenhoven @ engindy1 . let . kun . nl phone : + 31-30 - 2538064 fax : + 31-30 - 2536000 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = ren kager utrecht institute of linguistics / ots trans 10 3512 jk utrecht the netherlands phone : + 31-30 - 2538064 fax : + 31-30 - 2536000 diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-1259msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-1259msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..203adb23 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-1259msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new book : language acquisition + +literacy development in a multilingual context cross - cultural perspectives edited by aydin durgunoglu , university of minnesota , duluth ludo verhoeven , university of nijmegen , the netherlands this volume explores the use of literacy outside the mainstream in different contexts throughout the world . it is divided into four parts . the first section presents an anthropological perspective - - analyzing the society and the individual in a society . the second presents a psychological perspective - - focusing on the individuals themselves and analyzing the cognitive and affective development of young children as they acquire literacy in their first and second languages . the third presents an educational perspective - - highlighting the variations in educational approaches in different societies as well as the outcomes of these approaches . the final section summarizes the studies presented in this volume . both theoretical issues and educational implications related to the development of literacy in two languages are discussed . an attempt is also made to open up new directions in the study of literacy development in multilingual contexts by bringing these various disciplinary perspectives together . 0-8058 - 2442 - 1 [ cloth ] / 1998 / 328pp . / $ 75 . 00 0-8058 - 2443 - x [ paper ] / 1998 / 328pp . / $ 36 . 00 lawrence erlbaum associates , inc . orders @ erlbaum . com diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-125msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-125msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..91a496e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-125msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: tai studies i + +the first international conference on tai studies july 29-31 , 1998 institute of language and culture for rural development mahidol university at salaya , thailand first announcement rationale the institute of language and culture for rural development , mahidol university is pleased to announce the first international conference on tai studies , to be held july 29-31 , 1998 in bangkok . the main objective of this conference is to provide an international forum for scholars from different countries to present and discuss various aspects of tai studies . the conference will feature papers on any of the tai and outliner groups residing outside thailand , namely , lao , black tai , lue , white tai , shan , ahom , dai , tay , tho , nung , zhuang , bouyei , ong - be , saek , kam ( dong ) , sui ( shui ) , maonan , mulam ( mulao ) , mak , then , ai - cham , lati , laqua , hlai , and gelao . topics will include : ( 1 ) languages and linguistics ; ( 2 ) folk wisdom and literature ; ( 3 ) belief , ritual , and religions ; ( 4 ) history ; ( 5 ) politics ; ( 6 ) economics and environment ; ( 7 ) ethno-cultural contact and exchange ; ( 8 ) architecture , arts , music , and handicrafts ; ( 9 ) archaeology ; and ( 10 ) others . program keynote speeches , plenary sessions , paper presentations , slides , posters , exhibition language the language to be used in the conference will be english . registration fees the registration fee includes conference documents , lunch , refreshments . students non - students overseas local overseas local before and on june 1 , 98 us $ 100 1 , 500 baht us $ 120 2 , 500 baht after june 1 , 1998 us $ 120 2 , 000 baht us $ 150 3 , 000 baht payment by international draft ( cheque ) in us dollar only . please make check payable to " mahidol university . " venue royal river hotel , bangkok , thailand abstract and paper abstracts are invited for the conference . by may 1 , 1998 , please submit two copies of a one-page abstract . abstract must be typed , camera ready , and contain the following information : titile of abstract , author 's name , affiliation , content . papers to be distributed at the conference must be submitted before june 1 , 1998 . papers to be presented at tai studies i will be published in the tai studies i proceedings and will be available for a purchase after the conference . to ensure inclusion in the volume , submit a camera-ready copy of paper by november 1 , 1998 . presentation will be 20 minutes in length , with 10 minutes for questions . accomodation and travel information the information on accommodations and travel will be announced later . conference registration a conference registration form is available at : http : / / www . mahidol . ac . th / mahidol / lc / index . html corresponding address : chair of secretariat tai studies i institute of language and culture for rural development mahidol university , salaya nakornpathom 73170 , thailand tel : ( 662 ) 441-9327 , 441-9343 , 441-9514 ; fax ( 662 ) 441-0209 email : lcssm @ mahidol . ac . th web page : http : / / www . mahidol . ac . th / mahidol / lc / index . html - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - have you visited our institute 's homepage yet ? = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = http : / / www . mahidol . ac . th / mahidol / lc / index . html diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-1260msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-1260msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1dfd2ab9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-1260msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new book : cognitive linguistics + +the new psychology of language cognitive and functional approaches to language structure edited by michael tomasello , emory university the history of psychological approaches to the study of language has included periods of little communication between the disciplines of linguistics and psychology , and periods where each field drew upon the theories and methods of the other in limited - - and often limiting - - ways . this book represents a new approach that may define the next era in the relationship between psychology and linguistics . it does so by presenting the evolving linguistic theories collectively known as cognitive - functional linguistics in terms that are intended to be accessible to cognitive scientists interested in how language works psychologically . in contrast to the chomskian linguistic theories with which most psychologists today are familiar , the cognitive-functional approach of these linguists focuses on the things people communicate about ( communicative functions ) and the social conventions by means of which they do so ( linguistic symbols and structures ) . the chapters in this book were all written by linguists who are leading proponents of this approach and edited by a psychologist committed to bringing this new way of looking at language into the mainstream of psychology . the volume promises to give psychologists a new appreciation of what this variety of linguistics can offer their study of language and communication , as well as to provide cognitive-functional linguists new models for presenting their work to audiences outside the boundaries of traditional linguistics . 0-8058 - 2576 - 2 [ cloth ] / 1998 / 312pp . / $ 65 . 00 0-8058 - 2577 - 0 [ paper ] / 1998 / 312pp . / $ 29 . 95 lawrence erlbaum associates , inc . orders @ erlbaum . com diff --git a/data/bare/part5/9-1261msg1.txt b/data/bare/part5/9-1261msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7487efa3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/9-1261msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new book : language processes + +social and cognitive approaches to interpersonal communication edited by susan r . fussell , carnegie mellon university roger j . kreuz , university of memphis historically , the social aspects of language use have been considered the domain of social psychology , while the underlying psycholinguistic mechanisms have been the purview of cognitive psychology . recently , however , it has become increasingly clear that these two dimensions are highly interrelated : cognitive mechanisms underlying speech production and comprehension interact with social psychological factors , such as beliefs about one 's interlocutors and politeness norms , and with the dynamics of the conversation itself , to produce shared meaning . this realization has led to an exciting body of research integrating the social and cognitive dimensions which has greatly increased our understanding of human language use . this volume contains a collection of papers by noted social and cognitive psychologists illustrating this theme . each chapter demonstrates how the theoretical approaches and research methods of social and cognitive psychology can be successfully interwoven to provide insight into one or more fundamental questions about the process of interpersonal communication . the topics under investigation include the nature and role of speaker intentions in the communicative process , the production and comprehension of indirect speech and figurative language , perspective-taking and conversational collaboration , and the relationships between language , cognition , culture , and social interaction . the book will be of interest to all those who study interpersonal language use : social and cognitive psychologists , theoretical and applied linguists , and communication researchers . 0-8058 - 2269 - 0 [ cloth ] / 1998 / 312pp . / $ 59 . 95 0-8058 - 2270 - 4 [ paper ] / 1998 / 312pp . / $ 32 . 50 lawrence erlbaum associates , inc . orders @ erlbaum . com diff --git a/data/bare/part5/spmsgb122.txt b/data/bare/part5/spmsgb122.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b317da4e --- /dev/null +++ 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the convenience of your home or office , as we said with no tax experience . we are so sure about the success of your fast refunds enterprise , and since our own success depends on yours , we are ready to pay you to subscribe to the eepp program . it 's a secret for nobody that h & r block and jackson hewitt have dominated the electronic filing & fast refunds industry during the last decade . what you might not be aware of , is that those companies only work 13 weeks a year , and they have cumulated billions of dollar profits , from the date the irs has inaugurated the electronic filing program in 1986 to the present days when the irs wants to ease the way for new electronic filers . h & r block franchise is sold out . but if you qualify , you can still buy a jackson hewitt 's franchise for a one time $ 20 , 000 . 00 franchise fee , plus a 6 % of your annual gross profit for national advertisement , and 12 % royaltee fee . it is not too high a price to pay for the service they offer . but we give the same service for free . the only thing you will have to buy is the eepp software package , that includes the tax preparation module that virtually everybody familiar with a keyboard can use the very first day to prepare any 1040 income tax ; the bank software that come with a solid database to help you manage your clientele and your fees , and the check writing module that allows you to download check files from the bank and print reatime refunds checks to your clients ; the eepp communication module that makes the transmission of your clients ' return information to the irs as easy as pressing a button ; and finally the eepp windows interface that seamlessly integrates all those valuable goodies in one piece of software . all this for only $ 596 . 00 . no royalty fee to pay , no adversing fee . all the profits are yours to keep . but we still think that an initial investment of $ 596 . 00 in a business you do n't know about may constitute a string significant enough to hold you back . so , to facilitate the entry to new subscribers we pay up to $ 397 . 00 off your first year eepp software package . leaving you with an initial investment of $ 199 . 00 . we are some kind of millionaires who are just giving money away , nor are we going to pretend that we are in this just to help you . no . we are in it just like you to make money . and we make money only when you make money . all the details you might need to understand how the electronic filing program and the eepp offer work are posted on the eepp web site . all the forms and applications you need to sign up , and make payment for subscription fee over the internet are also available on line . but , you will agree with me , if that site was advertised on the giant search engines , the information it contains would not be so valuable because the information it contains would become public domain . your prospective clients could access the same information that makes your business worth what it 's worth . if time is money , business is information . and that is why we give access to the eepp site to people who really mean to be in business . for the web address , and your partner id number ( pidn ) , just reply to this message ( by clicking on the reply to the author icon , if you are using microsoft internet explorer ) , or direct your inquiry and questions to tax _ biz _ 4 _ u @ hotmail . com , call in your inquiry at ( 407 ) 895-2306 . but why pay a phone call when it 's free to email ? do n't wait any longer . some of the discounts are available in limited quantity only . diff --git a/data/bare/part5/spmsgb125.txt b/data/bare/part5/spmsgb125.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d97ce6bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/spmsgb125.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cute karen gives free shocking sex ! ! + +think there 's nothing new on the internet ? think you ' ve seen it all ? ? nope ! ! you ' ve never seen anything like this before ! watch my incredible hidden toilet cams ( inside the bowl looking up and from above looking down - you pick what you want to see ) ! ! ! you will be shocked and more than slightly sexually aroused - i guarantee it ! watch beautiful nude young women going to the bathroom , taking showers , trying on clothes , and more - without them knowing you are watching ! ! if you are adult , simply go to : http : / / 206 . 25 . 35 . 180 / adult / take a peek for free ! ! but that 's not all ! ! you also get 20 live nude shows of the world 's most beautiful naughty nude strippers and outrageous porn stars , 8 , 000 hardcore red-hot video streams , 50 , 000 steamy pictures , online raunchy men 's sex magazines , and as a bonus , you get free online chat with me - karen ( trust me , i give great sex chat ! ! ) - unlimited dirty chat with me online at no extra charge whatsoever ! ! wow ! ! wanna see what i look like ? my picture is here : http : / / 206 . 25 . 35 . 180 / adult / you ' ll be glad you came ! ! in pleasure , cute karen http : / / 206 . 25 . 35 . 180 / adult / diff --git a/data/bare/part5/spmsgb126.txt b/data/bare/part5/spmsgb126.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..81754646 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/spmsgb126.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: win a porsche and politically empower internet users ( 293 ) + +if there was a way for you to win a 1999 porsche carrera and help a non-profit organization politically empower internet users , would you like to obtain all of the facts ? to find out how to win the porsche , see the site below or click on it . http : / / nonprofit2 . org / raffle / howtowin . htm * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 38105 diff --git a/data/bare/part5/spmsgb127.txt b/data/bare/part5/spmsgb127.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4354e9c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/spmsgb127.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: move over bill gates ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! + +subject : move over bill gates ! $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ this is a legal , money-making phenomenon . print this letter , read the directions , then read it again ! ! ! you are about to embark on the most profitable and unique program you may ever see . many times over , it has demonstrated and proven its ability to generate large amounts of cash . this program is showing fantastic appeal with a huge and ever-growing on-line population desirous of additional income . this is a legitimate , legal , money-making opportunity . it does not require you to come in contact with people , do any hard work , and best of all , you never have to leave the house , except to get the mail and go to the bank ! this truly is that lucky break you ' ve been waiting for ! simply follow the easy instructions in this letter , and your financial dreams will come true ! when followed correctly , this electronic , multi-level marketing program works perfectly . . . 100 % every time ! thousands of people have used this program to : - raise capital to start their own business - pay off debts - buy homes , cars , etc . , - even retire ! this is your chance , so do n't pass it up ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - overview of this extraordinary electronic multi-level marketing program - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - basically , this is what we do : we send thousands of people a product for $ 5 . 00 that costs next to nothing to produce and e-mail . as with all multi-level businesses , we build our business by recruiting new partners and selling our products . every state in the u . s . allows you to recruit new multi-level business online ( via your computer ) . the products in this program are a series of four business and financial reports costing $ 5 . 00 each . each order you receive via " snail mail " will include : * $ 5 . 00 cash * the name and number of the report they are ordering * the e-mail address where you will e-mail them the report they ordered . to fill each order , you simply e-mail the product to the buyer . that ' s it ! the $ 5 . 00 is yours ! this is the easiest electronic multi-level marketing business anywhere ! follow the instructions to the letter and be prepared to reap the staggering benefits ! * * * * * * * i n s t r u c t i o n s * * * * * * * this is what you must do : 1 . order all 4 reports shown on the list below ( you can't sell them if you do n't order them ) . * for each report , send $ 5 . 00 cash , the name & number of the report you are ordering , your e-mail address , and your return postal address ( in case of a problem ) to the person whose name appears on the list next to the report . * when you place your order , make sure you order each of the four reports . you will need all four reports so that you can save them on your computer and resell them . * within a few days you will receive , via e-mail , each of the four reports . save them on your computer so they will be accessible for you to send to the 1 , 000 's of people who will order them from you . 2 . important - - do not alter the names of the people who are listed next to each report , or their sequence on the list , in any way other than is instructed below in steps " a " through " d " or you will lose out on the majority of your profits . once you understand the way this works , you ' ll also see how it does n't work if you change it . remember , this method has been tested , and if you alter it , it will not work . a . look below for the listing of available reports . b . after you ' ve ordered the four reports , replace the name and address under report # 1 with your name and address , moving the one that was there down to report # 2 . c . move the name and address that was under report # 2 down to report # 3 . d . move the name and address that was under report # 3 down to report # 4 . e . the name and address that was under report # 4 is removed from the list and has no doubt collected their 50 grand . please make sure you copy everyone 's name and address accurately ! ! ! 3 . take this entire letter , including the modified list of names , and save it to your computer . make no changes to the instruction portion of this letter . 4 . now you ' re ready to start an advertising campaign on the worldwide web ! advertising on the web is very , very inexpensive , and there are hundreds of free places to advertise . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * see bottom of this advertisement for special bulk e-mail rates just for responding to this ad . . . . . . . be sure to start your ad campaign immediately ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 5 . for every $ 5 . 00 you receive , all you must do is e-mail them the report they ordered . that ' s it ! always provide same-day service on all orders ! this will guarantee that the e-mail they send out , with your name and address on it , will be prompt because they can't advertise until they receive the report ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - available reports - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - * * * order each report by number and name * * * notes : - always send $ 5 cash for each report - always send your order via first class mail - make sure the cash is concealed by wrapping it in at least two sheets of paper - on one of those sheets of paper , include : ( a ) the number & name of the report you are ordering , ( b ) your e-mail address , and ( c ) your postal address . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 1 " how to make $ 250 , 000 through multi-level sales " order report # 1 from : krl enterprises 5765 - f burke centre pkwy suite 362 burke , va 22015-2233 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 2 " major corporations and multi-level sales " order report # 2 from : mas po box 0814 frederick , md 21705-0814 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 3 " sources for the best mailing lists " order report # 3 from : gregory marketing po box 660037 dept # g1 utopia station , ny 11366-0037 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 4 " evaluating multi-level sales plans " order report # 4 from : hubbard house 103 hubbard road dept # h1 berwick , me 03901-2302 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - here ' s how this amazing plan will make you $ money $ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - let 's say you decide to start small just to see how well it works . assume your goal is to get 10 people to participate on your first level . ( placing a lot of free ads on the internet will easily get a larger response . ) also assume that everyone else in your organization gets only 10 downline members . follow this example to achieve the staggering results below . 1st level - - your 10 members with $ 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 50 2nd level - - 10 members from those 10 ( $ 5 x 100 ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 500 3rd level - - 10 members from those 100 ( $ 5 x 1 , 000 ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 5 , 000 4th level - - 10 members from those 1 , 000 ( $ 5 x 10 , 000 ) . . . . . . . . . . $ 50 , 000 this totals - - - - - - - - - - - > $ 55 , 550 remember friends , this assumes that the people who participate only recruit 10 people each . think for a moment what would happen if they got 20 people to participate ! most people get 100 's of participants ! think about it ! your cost to participate is practically nothing ( surely you can afford $ 20 ) . you obviously already have an internet connection and e-mail is free ! ! ! report # 3 shows you the most productive methods for bulk e-mailing and purchasing e-mail lists . some list & bulk e-mail vendors even work on trade ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * reminder : see bottom of this ad for special bulk e-mail rates ! ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * about 50 , 000 new people get online every month ! * * * * * * * tips for success * * * * * * * * treat this as your business ! be prompt , professional , and follow the directions accurately . * send for the four reports immediately so you will have them when the orders start coming in because : when you receive a $ 5 order , you must send out the requested product / report to comply with the u . s . postal & lottery laws , title 18 , sections 1302 and 1341 or title 18 , section 3005 in the u . s . code , also code of federal regs . vol . 16 , sections 255 and 436 , which state that " a product or service must be exchanged for money received . " * always provide same-day service on the orders you receive . * be patient and persistent with this program . if you follow the instructions exactly , the results will undoubtedly be successful ! * above all , have faith in yourself and know you will succeed ! * * * * * * * your success guideline * * * * * * * follow these guidelines to guarantee your success : if you do n't receive 10 to 20 orders for report # 1 within two weeks , continue advertising until you do . then , a couple of weeks later you should receive at least 100 orders for report # 2 . if you do n't , continue advertising until you do . once you have received 100 or more orders for report # 2 , you can relax , because the system is already working for you , and the cash will continue to roll in ! this is important to remember : every time your name is moved down on the list , you are placed in front of a different report . you can keep track of your progress by watching which report people are ordering from you . if you want to generate more income , send another batch of e-mails and start the whole process again ! there is no limit to the income you will generate from this business ! note : if you need help with starting a business , registering a business name , how income tax is handled , etc . , contact your local office of the small business administration ( a federal agency ) for free help and answers to questions . also , the internal revenue service offers free help via telephone and free seminars about business taxes . * * * * * * * t e s t i m o n i a l s * * * * * * * this program does work , but you must follow it exactly ! especially the rule of not trying to place your name in a different position , it won't work and you ' ll lose a lot of potential income . i ' m living proof that it works . it really is a great opportunity to make relatively easy money , with little cost to you . if you do choose to participate , follow the program exactly , and you ' ll be on your way to financial security . sean mclaughlin , jackson , ms my name is frank . my wife , doris , and i live in bel - air , md . i am a cost accountant with a major u . s . corporation and i make pretty good money . when i received the program i grumbled to doris about receiving " junk mail . " i made fun of the whole thing , spouting my knowledge of the population and percentages involved . i " knew " it would n't work . doris totally ignored my supposed intelligence and jumped in with both feet . i made merciless fun of her , and was ready to lay the old " i told you so " on her when the thing did n't work . . . well , the laugh was on me ! within two weeks she had received over 50 responses . within 45 days she had received over $ 147 , 200 in $ 5 bills ! i was shocked ! i was sure that i had it all figured and that it would n't work . i am a believer now . i have joined doris in her " hobby . " i did have seven more years until retirement , but i think of the " rat race " and it 's not for me . we owe it all to mlm . frank t . , bel - air , md i just want to pass along my best wishes and encouragement to you . any doubts you have will vanish when your first orders come in . i even checked with the u . s . post office to verify that the plan was legal . it definitely is ! it works ! ! ! paul johnson , raleigh , nc the main reason for this letter is to convince you that this system is honest , lawful , extremely profitable , and is a way to get a large amount of money in a short time . i was approached several times before i checked this out . i joined just to see what one could expect in return for the minimal effort and money required . to my astonishment , i received $ 36 , 470 . 00 in the first 14 weeks , with money still coming in . sincerely yours , phillip a . brown , esq . not being the gambling type , it took me several weeks to make up my mind to participate in this plan . but conservative that i am , i decided that the initial investment was so little that there was just no way that i would n't get enough orders to at least get my money back . boy , was i surprised when i found my medium-size post office box crammed with orders ! for awhile , it got so over - loaded that i had to start picking up my mail at the window . i ' ll make more money this year than any 10 years of my life before . the nice thing about this deal is that it does n't matter where in the u . s . the people live . there simply is n't a better investment with a faster return . mary rockland , lansing , mi i had received this program before . i deleted it , but later i wondered if i should n't have given it a try . of course , i had no idea who to contact to get another copy , so i had to wait until i was e-mailed another program . . . 11 months passed then it came . . . i did n't delete this one ! . . . i made more than $ 41 , 000 on the first try ! ! d . wilburn , muncie , in this is my third time to participate in this plan . we have quit our jobs , and will soon buy a home on the beach and live off the interest on our money . the only way on earth that this plan will work for you is if you do it . for your sake , and for your family 's sake do n't pass up this golden opportunity . good luck and happy spending ! charles fairchild , spokane , wa order your reports today and get started on your road to financial freedom ! ! ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * for a limited time only . . . . order your reports and take advantage of the following discounted bulk mailing rates if you mention that you are associated with " krl enterprises " e - mail your offer to 50 , 000 fresh e-mail addresses for only $ 49 . 00 ! e - mail your offer to 100 , 000 fresh e-mail addresses for only $ 69 . 00 ! or if you want to really make money . . . . . e - mail your offer to 500 , 000 fresh e-mail addresses for just $ 200 . 00 ! call 1-423 - 625-8787 and ask for ron anytime 5 days a week ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/bare/part5/spmsgb128.txt b/data/bare/part5/spmsgb128.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6f0042c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/spmsgb128.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: adult ad - viva la revolution + +viva la revolution ! ! ! ! ! ! forget gorditas , go for the gash ! viva la revolution ! ! ! ! thrust your self into the sexual revolution and cum out hard ! ! ! fight the resistance and fight for your right to have free sex ! ! ! ! join beautiful women in thier natural sexual independence ! ! ! drop your pants my fellow perverts , and stick your dick out for freedom ! ! ! diff --git a/data/bare/part5/spmsgb129.txt b/data/bare/part5/spmsgb129.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..406b17a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/spmsgb129.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : urgent buy recommendation + +pdc innovative industries p d c i 1 / 4 ( $ . 25 / share ) the highly respected medical technology stock report of cupertino , ca has rated p d c i a " strong buy " with an initial price objective of $ 2 . 25 / share . p d c i has announced priority production of their proprietary hypo - sterile 2000 which renders medical contaminants harmless . the report indicates " almost limitless demand in the market place for this revolutionary stand-alone medical device " . for more information on p d c i go to : http : / / quote . yahoo . com / jfjg diff --git a/data/bare/part5/spmsgb13.txt b/data/bare/part5/spmsgb13.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a53685d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/spmsgb13.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: extra holiday $ $ $ $ $ + +i never thought i 'd be the one telling you this : i actually read a piece of e - mail & i ' m going to europe on the proceeds ! hello ! my name is karen liddell ; i ' m a 35 - year-old mom , wife , and part-time = accountant . as a rule , i delete all unsolicited " junk " e-mail and use = my account primarily for business . i received what i assumed was this = same e-mail countless times and deleted it each time . about two months ago i received it again and , because of the catchy = subject line , i finally read it . afterwards , i thought , " ok , i give = in , i ' m going to try this . i can certainly afford to invest $ 20 and , on = the other hand , there 's nothing wrong with creating a little excess = cash . " i promptly mailed four $ 5 bills and , after receiving the = reports , paid a friend of mine a small fee to send out some e-mail = advertisements for me . after reading the reports , i also learned how = easy it is to bulk e-mail for free ! = 20 i was not prepared for the results . everyday for the last six weeks , my = p . o . box has been overflowing with $ 5 bills ; many days the excess fills = up an extra mail bin and i ' ve had to upgrade to the corporate-size box ! = i am stunned by all the money that keeps rolling in ! i know it 's hard to believe , and there are those who will say it does n't = work , but it does ! my husband and i have been saving for several years to make a = substantial downpayment on a house . now , not only are we purchasing a = house with 40 % down , we ' re going to venice , italy to celebrate ! i promise you , if you follow the directions in this e-mail and be = prepared to eventually set aside about an hour each day to follow up = ( and count your money ! ) , you will make at least as much money as we did . = you do n't need to be a wiz at the computer , but i ' ll bet you already = are . if you can open an envelope , remove the money , and send an e-mail = message , then you ' re on your way to the bank . take the time to read = this so you ' ll understand how easy it is . i was once a skeptic and if i = can do this , so can you ! the following is a copy of the e-mail i read : $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ this is a legal , money-making phenomenon . print this letter , read the directions , then read it again ! ! ! you are about to embark on the most profitable and unique program you = may ever see . many times over , it has demonstrated and proven its = ability to generate large amounts of cash . this program is showing = fantastic appeal with a huge and ever-growing on-line population = desirous of additional income . this is a legitimate , legal , money-making opportunity . it does not = require you to come in contact with people , do any hard work , and best = of all , you never have to leave the house , except to get the mail and go = to the bank ! = 20 this truly is the lucky break you ' ve been waiting for ! simply follow = the easy instructions in this letter , and your financial dreams will = come true ! when followed correctly , this multi-level marketing program = works perfectly . . 100 % every time ! thousands of people have used this program to : - raise capital to start their own business - pay off debts - buy homes , cars , etc . this is your chance , do n't pass it up ! = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - = - - - - - - - - - overview of this extraordinary = 20 electronic multi-level marketing program = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - = - - - - - - - - - this is how you will reach financial freedom : you will send thousands of people a product for $ 5 . 00 that costs next to = nothing to produce and e-mail . as with all multi-level businesses , you = will increase your business buliding your downline and selling the = products ( reports ) . every state in the u . s . allows you to recruit new = multi - level business online ( via your computer ) . the products in this program are a series of four business and financial = reports costing $ 5 . 00 each . each order you receive via " snail mail " = will include : * $ 5 . 00 cash * the name and number of the report they are ordering * the e-mail address where you will e-mail them the report they = ordered . to fill each order , you simply e-mail the product to the buyer . that ' s = it ! the $ 5 . 00 is yours ! this is the easiest multi-level marketing = business anywhere ! = 20 follow the instructions to the letter and be prepared to reap the staggering benefits ! * * * * * * * i n s t r u c t i o = n s * * * * * * * this is what you must do : 1 . order all 4 reports shown on the list below . * for each report , send $ 5 . 00 cash , the name & number of the = 20 report you ' re ordering , your e-mail address ( important ! ) and your return postal address ( in case of a problem ) to the = 20 person whose name corresponds to that particular report . = 20 * when you place your order , make sure you order each of the four reports . you will need all four reports so that you can save = them on your computer and resell them . save this advertisement now ! * usually within 10 days you will receive , via e-mail , the four = reports . = 20 save them on your computer so they will be accessible for you = to send = 20 to the 1 , 000 's of people who will order them from you . 2 . important - - do not alter the names of the people who are listed next = to each report , or their sequence on the list , in any way other = than is instructed below in steps " a " through " f " or you will lose out on = the majority of your profits . once you understand the way this works , = you ' ll = 20 also see how it does n't work if you change it . remember , this = method = 20 has been tested , and if you alter it , it will not work . a . look below for the listing of available reports . b . after you ' ve ordered the four reports , take this advertisement = and = 20 remove the name and address under report # 4 . this person has = 20 made it through the cycle and is no doubt counting their 50 = grand ! c . move the name and address under report # 3 down to report # 4 . = 20 d . move the name and address under report # 2 down to report # 3 . e . move the name and address under report # 1 down to report # 2 . f . insert your name / address in the report # 1 position . please make sure you copy everyone 's name and address accurately ! 3 . take this entire letter , including the modified list of names , and = save = 20 it to your computer . make no changes to the instruction portion of = this = 20 letter . use the opening testimonial or write one of your own . if = you do n't save this ad now , it may soon be deleted from your mailbox . = 20 4 . now you ' re ready to start an advertising campaign on the worldwide web ! advertising on the web is very , very inexpensive , and there are hundreds of free places to advertise . another avenue which you could use for advertising is e-mail lists . try = doing a search on a search engine for " bulk e-mail " or " e-mail service " = or = 20 " e-mail lists " . = 20 = 20 5 . for every $ 5 . 00 you receive , all you must do is e-mail them the = report they ordered . that ' s it ! always provide same-day service = 20 on all orders ! this will guarantee that the e-mail they send out , with your name and address on it , will be prompt because they can't advertise until they receive the report ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - available reports - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - * * * order each report by number and name * * * notes : - always send $ 5 cash for each report ( checks not accepted ) - make sure the cash is concealed by wrapping it in at least two sheets = of paper . - on one of those sheets of paper , include : ( a ) the number & name of = the report you are ordering , ( b ) your e-mail address - - do n't forget = this ! , and ( c ) your postal address . it is suggested that you rent a = mailbox addressed to an assumed name to avoid your name and home address = being sent to millions of people . for an example , see the " company " = names listed below . - do not write anything on the envelope except your return address and = the recipient information . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 1 " how to make $ 250 , 000 through multi-level sales " = 20 order report # 1 from : = 20 nei p . o . box 673355 marietta , ga 30067 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 2 " major corporations and multi-level sales " order report # 2 from : maricoa 2350 sring rd . # 30 - 194 smyrna , ga . 30080 = 20 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 3 " sources for the best mailing lists " order report # 3 from : smy p . o . box 673366 marietta , ga 30067 = _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 4 " evaluating multi-level sales plans " order report # 4 from : ndz assoc . 1579f monroe drive , # 240 atlanta , ga 30324 = 20 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - here ' s how this amazing plan will make you $ money $ = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - let 's say you decide to start small just to see how well it works . = assume your goal is to get 10 people to participate on your first level . = ( placing a lot of free ads on the internet will easily get a larger = response . ) also assume that everyone else in your organization gets only = 10 downline members . follow this example to achieve the staggering = results below . 1st level - - your 10 members with = $ 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 50 2nd level - - 10 members from those 10 ( $ 5 x 100 ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 500 3rd level - - 10 members from those 100 ( $ 5 x 1 , 000 ) . . . . . . . . . . $ 5 , 000 4th level - - 10 members from those 1 , 000 ( $ 5 x 10 , 000 ) . . . $ 50 , 000 this totals = - - - - - - - - - - - > $ 55 , 550 remember friends , this assumes that the people who participate only = recruit 10 people each . think for a moment what would happen if they = got 20 people to participate ! most people get 100 's of participants ! = think about it ! your cost to participate in this is practically nothing ( surely you can = afford $ 20 ) . you obviously already have an internet connection and = e-mail is free ! * * * * * * * tips for success * * * * * * * * treat this as your business ! be prompt , professional , and follow = 20 the directions accurately . * send for the four reports immediately so you will have them when = 20 the orders start coming in because : when you receive a $ 5 order , you must send out the requested product / report to comply with the u . s . postal & lottery laws , title 18 , sections 1302 and 1341 or title 18 , section 3005 in the u . s . = code , also code of federal regs . vol . 16 , sections 255 and 436 , which = state = 20 that " a product or service must be exchanged for money received . " * always provide same-day service on the orders you receive . * be patient and persistent with this program . if you follow the = 20 instructions exactly , the results will undoubtedly be successful ! * above all , have faith in yourself and know you will succeed ! * * * * * * * your success guideline * * * * * * * follow these guidelines to guarantee your success : if you do n't receive 10 to 20 orders for report # 1 within two weeks , = continue advertising until you do . then , a couple of weeks later you = should receive at least 100 orders for report # 2 . if you do n't , = continue advertising until you do . once you have received 100 or more = orders for report # 2 , you can relax , because the system is already = working for you , and the cash will continue to roll in ! this is important to remember : every time your name is moved down on the list , you are placed in front = of a different report . you can keep track of your progress by watching = which report people are ordering from you . if you want to generate more = income , send another batch of e-mails and start the whole process again ! = there is no limit to the income you will generate from this business ! * * * * * * * t e s t i m o n i a l s * * * * * * * this program does work , but you must follow it exactly ! especially = the rule of not trying to place your name in a different position , it = won't work and you ' ll lose a lot of potential income . i ' m living proof = that it works . it really is a great opportunity to make relatively easy = money , with little cost to you . if you do choose to participate , follow = the program exactly , and you ' ll be on your way to financial security . = 20 sean mclaughlin , jackson , ms my name is frank . my wife , doris , and i live in bel - air , md . i am a = cost accountant with a major u . s . corporation and i make pretty good = money . when i received the program i grumbled to doris about receiving = " junk mail . " i made fun of the whole thing , spouting my knowledge of the = population and percentages involved . i " knew " it would n't work . doris = totally ignored my supposed intelligence and jumped in with both feet . i = made merciless fun of her , and was ready to lay the old " i told you so " = on her when the thing did n't work . . . well , the laugh was on me ! within = two weeks she had received over 50 responses . within 45 days she had = received over $ 147 , 200 in $ 5 bills ! i was shocked ! i was sure that i = had it all figured and that it would n't work . i am a believer now . i = have joined doris in her " hobby . " i did have seven more years until = retirement , but i think of the " rat race " and it 's not for me . we owe it = all to mlm . frank t . , bel - air , md the main reason for this letter is to convince you that this system = is honest , lawful , extremely profitable , and is a way to get a large = amount of money in a short time . i was approached several times before i = checked this out . i joined just to see what one could expect in return = for the minimal effort and money required . to my astonishment , i = received $ 36 , 470 . 00 in the first 14 weeks , with money still coming in . sincerely yours , phillip a . brown , esq . not being the gambling type , it took me several weeks to make up my = mind to participate in this plan . but conservative that i am , i decided = that the initial investment was so little that there was just no way = that i would n't get enough orders to at least get my money back . boy , = was i surprised when i found my medium-size post office box crammed with = orders ! for awhile , it got so overloaded that i had to start picking up = my mail at the window . i ' ll make more money this year than any 10 years = of my life before . the nice thing about this deal is that it does n't = matter where in the u . s . the people live . there simply is n't a better = investment with a faster return . mary rockland , lansing , mi this is my third time to participate in this plan . we have quit our = jobs , and will soon buy a home on the beach and live off the interest on = our money . the only way on earth that this plan will work for you is if = you do it . for your sake , and for your family 's sake do n't pass up this = golden opportunity . good luck and happy spending ! charles fairchild , spokane , wa order your reports today and get = 20 started on your road to = 20 financial freedom ! ! ! diff --git a/data/bare/part5/spmsgb130.txt b/data/bare/part5/spmsgb130.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b883814f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/spmsgb130.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: premium adult content + +looking for high quality adult content at the right price ? then check out xxx by scarlett - 15 image cd 's and 3 video clip cd 's * hardcore * softcore * asian hardcore * transsexual hardcore * english roses ( 18-21 yrs ) * extreme euro hardcore * gay * amateur check out our quality , the amazing prices and with new content coming out every month you ' ll easily see why xxx by scarlett is the number one adult content provider . thank you for your time . scarlett diff --git a/data/bare/part5/spmsgb131.txt b/data/bare/part5/spmsgb131.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2eea8c23 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/spmsgb131.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: this is new at capital fm + +do n't want to receive these e-mails ? click the following link to remove your address from our mailing list : http : / / capitalfm . com / unsubscribe + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - this is new at http : / / capitalfm . com - velvet goldmine - glam 's back in ewan mcgregor 's new movie . - music news and releases - all the latest straight to your screen . - kele le roc - tomorrow 's british r&b superstar . - fantasy record label - take your favourite bands to the top . - online music shop - all your favourite music to your doorstep . - sportstime - live action and big games . + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - - velvet goldmine - glam 's back in ewan mcgregor 's new movie . the scottish star heads back to the glittering days of glam rock in this wild new film with a stunning soundtrack . we ' re bringing a taste of the sparkling decade to your screens with clips of the movie and loads of ' velvet goldmine ' prizes at : http : / / capitalfm . com - music news and releases - all the latest straight to your screen . if you ' re looking for the hottest news and the latest releases , you know where to come . capitalfm . com is the only place for breaking news , tour dates , gossip , and all the releases as they hit the street . stay in touch with : http : / / capitalfm . com - kele le roc - tomorrow 's british r&b superstar . british r&b is showing strong against the american flavour , and kele le roc is hotly tipped to be at the forefront . we ' ll be talking to tomorrow 's superstar as her stunning single ' little bit of lovin ' ' is released , at : http : / / capitalfm . com - fantasy record label - take your favourite bands to the top . the ultimate music game has been running for a couple of weeks , but it 's never too late to take part and become a success in the music biz . pick the bands who can take you to the top of the charts and win you some amazing prizes at : http : / / capitalfm . com - shop - all your favourite music to your doorstep . our new music shop is going down a storm , and if you have n't checked out how easy it is to buy the latest and greatest music , do n't hesitate ! everything is done from your desktop and the next thing you know your favourite music is in your mailbox . and we ' re always here to help should you have any questions . for a new music buying experience come to : http : / / capitalfm . com - sportstime - live action and big games . this saturday we ' ll be focusing on the premiership with live coverage of arsenal v southampton , two clubs at opposite ends of the top flight . . . the gunnners are back in europe next week , as we bring you live action from wembley in the champions ' league . . . the following sunday you can hear live commentary of blackburn v arsenal with jonathan pearce , the voice of football . . . plus previews , reports and goals from all the top games around the country as well as a chance to chat with wimbledon star robbie earle over the web . all this at : http : / / capitalfm . com + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - advertisement want to save money on your favourite cds ? stupid question ! at cd paradise we ' ve got exclusive offers on the latest albums for readers of this e-mail . robbie williams . . . beatiful south . . . placebo . . . and loads more ! do n't miss out on the money-saving prices at : http : / / www . cdparadise . com / capitalfm + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - advertisement this is the place to go if you ' re looking for more capital ! if you ' re looking for a low cost loan that you can apply for online , from a responsible company , go to this link http : / / www . eloan . co . uk whether it 's for a new or used car , something for the home or a holiday , eloan is a new internet unsecured loan which let 's you borrow from seven hundred and fifty pounds to ten thousand pounds at just 11 . 9 % apr fixed . with a fixed interest rate , eloan allows you to plan ahead with confidence , keeping your monthly repayments the same , regardless of interest rates generally . for instance , if you wanted to borrow four thousand pounds over thirty six months without insurance cover at an apr of 11 . 9 % fixed , your monthly repayment would be one hundred and thirty one pounds sixty seven pence , with a total repayment of four thousand , seven hundred and forty pounds , twelve pence . so whatever you ' re after , visit this link and checkout the real-time loan calculator you can choose a loan amount , repayment term and insurance option to suit your needs and apply online . http : / / www . eloan . co . uk eloan is a trading style of black horse finance limited , a subsidiary of the lloyds tsb group . written quotations are available on request . black horse finance limited ( usl ) , freepost , bournemouth bh8 8br . + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - diff --git a/data/bare/part5/spmsgb132.txt b/data/bare/part5/spmsgb132.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e48bafbb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/spmsgb132.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: skytop sales - - save over $ 100 on a digital camera ! + +if you ' ve been searching for a high-resolution , feature-laden digital camera that produces images with incredible levels of detail and color depth , and which has a price tag that won't break the bank , well , you ' ve probably wondered if such an unlikely animal exists . . . it does . and skytop sales has it . http : / / 207 . 13 . 239 . 101 / cgi-bin / rtr ? 91byvpm1scp9pdbo3lc0hxy5klcz3c announcing the svmini - 209 from sound vision - - a digital camera that utilizes the latest technology to deliver ultrahigh-quality images ( 2000x1600 pixels ! ) at an affordable price . never heard of sound vision ? you probably know their products . sound vision is a camera manufacturer . their customers , in most cases , are large companies who brand the cameras sound vision makes and resell them as their own . one such company , for example , is selling a sound vision camera under its own very well-known label ; that camera retails for $ 479 . ( or more . the middlemen have to make their dough , of course . ) that same camera under the original manufacturer ' s label is called the sound vision svmini - 209 . through skytop sales , it 's only $ 349 . by sacrificing the big label and eliminating the middlemen , you save eighty bucks on the identical unit . and to sweeten the deal even further , we ' ll include $ 125 worth of memory enhancements at no additional cost . to have a look at the svmini - 209 , please visit our web site by following the link below . ( and bear in mind that you ' ve probably already seen this camera , if you ' ve been doing any comparison shopping . it just had a different name , and cost more . ) http : / / 207 . 13 . 239 . 101 / cgi-bin / rtr ? 91byvpm1scp9pdbo3lc0hxy5klcz3c the most camera your money can buy . . . sound vision uses new cmos sensor technology at the heart of its svmini - 209 to deliver greatly increased resolution at a lower cost . in fact , sound vision 's cameras were the first on the market to use cmos sensors instead of the traditional ccd sensors used in other digital cameras . the benefits of cmos technology : - higher resolution - - the svmini - 209 captures huge 3 . 2 megapixel images ( that 's 2000x1600 pixels ! ) - lower cost than ccds - - get more camera for the dollar - lower power draw - - dramatically increased battery life knock-out images and accompanying sound can be stored either in camera internal memory or on removable flash memory cards , both linear and sandisk . level - selectable jpeg compression allows you to find the right balance of image quality and memory economy . ( the module which allows the svmini - 209 to use sandisk cards , called the minidisk option , normally is a separate purchase . like we said : we ' re throwing it in for free . that , and a free 2 mb sandisk card - - a combined value of $ 125 ! ) taking great photos with the svmini - 209 is effortless . in addition to the red , green , and blue color receptors common to other digital cameras , the svmini - 209 features a fourth receptor for teal , which dramatically increases possible color depth ( and , in fact , more closely mimics the capabilities of the human retina ) . a sophisticated auto-exposure algorithm prevents the over-saturation of highlights while still preserving shadow detail . an automatic electronic flash guarantees that your shots will be lit to perfection , every time . the experts know . . . byte magazine reviewed the svmini - 209 in its november ' 97 issue , and gave the camera the highest rating , five stars . byte says , " . . . it delivers ultra-high quality digital images at a relatively bargain price . " ( the bargain price they ' re talking about is $ 479 . we ' re offering $ 100 + savings over the bargain price . ) to learn more about this outstanding camera , and for a comprehensive discussion of its features , ( and to order ! ) follow the link below : http : / / 207 . 13 . 239 . 101 / cgi-bin / rtr ? 91byvpm1scp9pdbo3lc0hxy5klcz3c prices for digital cameras span the spectrum . compare its features and benefits with other cameras , and you ' ll find that the svmini - 209 is way more camera for way less cost . compare its features and benefits with the same camera under a popular brand name , and you ' ll find that the svmini - 209 is the identical camera for waaay less cost . thanks for your time ! your friends at skytop sales p . s . digital images have so many fantastic applications : spice up a business proposal or presentation , design a dazzling web site , email photos to friends and family all over the world , create your own photo art using one of the popular graphics programs on the market . the possibilities are endless . . . and with the ultrahigh-quality images of the svmini - 209 in hand , you ' re limited only by your imagination . p . p . s . our agreement with soundvision allows us to sell the svmini - 209 for $ 349 for a limited time only . please act quickly . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - this mailing is intended to be of interest to a large audience and to communicate a valuable offer . if you have no interest in this offer , be advised that other valuable promotions will be featured in future mailings which may be of interest to you . however , if you have no desire to receive offers of value from us in the future , please click the link below to remove yourself from our mailing list . http : / / 207 . 13 . 239 . 101 / cgi-bin / rem ? vbanaqeanvsuprqpnpphx copyright 1998 , skytop sales . the information contained in this email message may not be published , broadcast , rewritten , or otherwise distributed without the express written consent of skytop sales . diff --git a/data/bare/part5/spmsgb133.txt b/data/bare/part5/spmsgb133.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..173d896a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/spmsgb133.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: fast delivery + +subliminally entice any woman to be yours ! guaranteed . we know you may be skeptical , but if you ' re not totally satisfied with your sex life and who you ' re dating you owe it to yourself to visit our web site ( your choice of english or espanol ) at http : / / 208 . 166 . 10 . 22 / and learn how the power of subliminal mind control can change your life . it is simply a fact that sexual impulses can be awakened and greatly intensified by using subliminal commands . we guarantee it ! but , most subliminal enticement tapes do n't work . confused ? take 1 minute , go to http : / / 208 . 166 . 10 . 22 / and read the section entitled " the number 1 reason our tapes work and theirs don ' t ! " to find out why . if nothing else , you ' ll get a good laugh at how downright silly some other tapes are . everything ( and we mean everything ! ) to gain and nothing to lose ! we ' re so sure that our tapes work that every one comes with a 100 % money back guarantee ! now that you know about the hottest tapes on the internet , you have no excuse not to be successful with any woman you choose . if you do n't get the facts , you are cheating yourself out of happiness , romance , great sex and the time of your life ! click here http : / / 208 . 166 . 10 . 22 / millennium creations , llc 520 washington blvd . , suite 287 marina del rey , ca . 90292 310-281 - 6737 to be remove from future mailings , reply to : remove @ inside2000 . com with remove in the subject . please understand that our system has filters and any files larger than 2k , foul language , multiple emails , graphics , and / or attachments within the email or it 's headers will automatically delete your email without removal from our database . only the email address in the from : will be deleted , if you have more than one address , please email us using the email from any account . make sure the email address is the same address we used to send the message or it will not be deleted from our database . you must reply with remove in the subject line , in order to be removed . the contents of the message are never read . thank you . diff --git a/data/bare/part5/spmsgb134.txt b/data/bare/part5/spmsgb134.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f2b88aca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/spmsgb134.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: mistress shaved invites you to a free fetish party + +mistress shaved invites you to a free fetish party mistress shaved welcomes you to her world of ultimate satisfaction ! cum for free and see why everyone is talking about her ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! free membership the fetish club has all your fetish needs . bondage , watersports , fisting , anal sex , female domination , golden showers , transvestites , and lots lots more ! mistress shaved is waiting for all you fetish freaks to cum see the bondage , female domination , bdsm , lesbians , watersports , live sex , fisting , anal sex pix she has for you ! hand picked high quality fetish pictures for you . join now and receive instant access to thousands of bondage pictures , bdsm pictures and lots of anal sex , fisting , golden showers and a new upskirt with high heel section . she will satisfy all your fetish needs and wants . chat with her and members in the fetish chat room . tell her all your bondage stories . transvestites and lesbians welcome . visit her live sex and anal sex picture sections . check out the 4 , 000 hardcore erotic sex stories and 10 , 000 movies . diff --git a/data/bare/part5/spmsgb135.txt b/data/bare/part5/spmsgb135.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..88024adb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/spmsgb135.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : urgent buy alert ! + +company : mark i industries symbol : m k i i ( mkii ) price : 3 / 8 ( $ . 375 / share ) m k i i has announced an affiliation with one of their subsidiaries and at&t . management projects a $ 100 million revenue goal at their current rate of growth with " the company 's stock to trade in the $ 4 range " . m k i i is rated an immediate and " strong buy " . for more information on m k i i go to : http : / / quote . yahoo . com . diff --git a/data/bare/part5/spmsgb136.txt b/data/bare/part5/spmsgb136.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e24febac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/spmsgb136.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: eureka + +hey , check this . everythig at this site is free , and it 's actually stuff you use everyday ! coupons for food , dining , you name it . click this link and get a great gift just for taking a minute to " see for youself " http : / / ftw . nu go ahead , click it diff --git a/data/bare/part5/spmsgb137.txt b/data/bare/part5/spmsgb137.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..34ffe31a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/spmsgb137.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: secret hardcore sex site . . . + +click here now to check it out ! this is more than just hardcore sex . . . . . you will have unlimited access 24 hours a day to the most extensive collection of 5 live teen sex shows , 10 , 000 xxx movies , brand new xxx audio stories , anal sex , exclusive amateur . . . lesbian . . . gay . . . and 30 other categories of photo galleries . there are no per minute charges for anything ! you can even watch the videos of pamela lee and tommy lee doing the nasty ! ! ! shhhhhhh . . . . this site is not publicly advertised due to the explicit content ! click here now to enter diff --git a/data/bare/part5/spmsgb138.txt b/data/bare/part5/spmsgb138.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f7672cdf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/spmsgb138.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: free credit - 60852 + +if you have bad credit this message could change your life ! if you do not have bad credit , no need to send us a message to remove you from our mailing list , for this offer will only be sent once , so if you are not interested , just delete . we are providing a compiled list of 14 banks , including names , addresses and phone # 's , who offer unsecured visa and mastercards - meaning no security deposit ! for those with bad credit . we also have 6 phone # 's and 2 addresses of businesses who offer signature , business , and personal loans by mail , with absolutely no collateral ! no co-signers ! these loans range from as little as $ 500 to $ 25 , 000 for signature and personal loans and $ 5 , 000 to $ 1 , 000 , 000 for business loans . they are structured at competitive rates with flexible repayment schedules designed for people with bad credit . in addition , we also have 3 phone # 's for bad credit auto financing , a list of 20 banks who offer low interest , low deposit , secured cards and 7 merchant phone # 's for those with no credit , bad credit , or even bankruptcy . and if that was n't enough , a list of 7 merchants who offer computers to people with bankruptcy or no credit with no money down . last but not least , we ' ll include testimonials from those who have had success stories matched with the appropriate lending institutions . this free bonus information is all contained within our " clean up your credit manual " . our manual is a complete step by step instruction on how to correct your credit , just like the professionals do , only we save you hundreds of dollars to do it . our manual will help you restore your credit so that you may once again finance a home , buy a car , or go on that vacation you ' ve always dreamed about . our manual can be purchased for $ 15 . 00 ( $ 1 . 00 of which will be donated to cancer / aids foundations ) . the manual will be sent through e-mail for this amount . ( similiar lists and credit card searches currently run for $ 49 to $ 300 for only a third of the information we have which does n't even mention how to clean up your credit - this information will cost you at least $ 1000 if done by a professional ) if the manual must be sent by regular mail , fax , or check by fax , check by telephone , the cost is $ 20 . 00 because of the additional expense . we are delivering this information cheaply because we were once in your shoes and know how you feel - unfortunately , we must provide for our families therefore , we must exchange this information for money . someday we hope to offer it for nothing . be sure to indicate how you would like to receive your information - email address , fax number , home address , etc . . . . . if you are in a rush for the information and have a checking account please notify us by phone with your name , address and phone # to 1-412 - 886-1151 and we can take your information over the phone or by fax , thereby releasing our credit manual to you instantly via email . please forward these requests on to 1 - 412-886 - 1151 this department processes these requests only ! remember this methods will be an extra $ 5 . 00 because of the additional cost the bank charges us to process this method . we at ekel link have distributive rights with all companies listed in our manual , meaning we have the right to give out their phone # ' s and addresses . therefore , we have permission to publish them as " bonus information " in our " clean up your credit manual " . unless you acquire the same rights we suggest you think twice about selling this information for a profit or giving it away . those currently selling the information without such permission will be notified shortly of their fatal mistake ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - summary information please send cash , check or money order to information below . payable to : ekel link send to : ekel link rr # 2 suite 614 - a ruffsdale , pa 15679 . pay review : $ 15 . 00 advance purchase ( meaning you send us the money first i . e . cash , check or money order ) then we will e-mail the manual to you . do n't forget to give us your email address ! $ 20 . 00 advance purchase ( meaning we accept your checking account information by fax or by phone ) then we email you our manual . you must contact us at 1-412 - 886-1151 to do this ! $ 20 . 00 advance purchase ( meaning you send the money first ) then we fax or send you the manual . do n't forget to give us your mailing address or fax phone # ! $ 25 . 00 advance purchase ( meaning we accept your checking account information by fax or phone , call 1 - 412-886 - 1151 ) then we fax or send your our manual through postal mail . void where not legal by law . we are not professional financial consultants . we are not a credit institution or loan service . therefore , we can not offer a loan or a line of credit to you . what you are paying us for is a manual which describes our method of success on cleaning up our credit files . all attempts to clean up credit may vary depending on the efforts and circumstances of each individual . all banks and loan by mail services are responsible and completely liable for their own personal guarantees , we are not . if you decide to do business with any of the listed banks or loan institutions by mail , you agree to forward all questions pertaining to their services to them and not to us . we can and will only answer questions pertaining to the manual which descibes our own personal credit cleaning successes . all other info considered " bonus information " we are not liable for . we are disclosing these statement of claims because of the overwhelming response to answer questions which we have no knowledge or authority to answer . the choice to order is yours - all we know is the information helped us . if you have bad credit and you are looking for an easy route to scam someone else out of money , such as a bank or loan who does you a favor - please do not order from us - we are commited to helping people - not enouraging people to make bad situations worse . any knowledge of such suspicions or information relating to scams will be reported immediately . so if you have had a bad experience on the internet - let us know ! we are pro-actively trying to eliminate such commerce on the internet . in fact , tell us your story , we have just added a new section to our manual called , " never be scammed again " , with the people 's permission , we are including personal stories of bad experiences or " scams " they ' ve had on the internet . so even if you do n't purchase , at least give us your story to help stop such businesses on the internet and protect the consumer . we will answer as many questions as we can , so do n't hesitate to keep in touch . any suggestions or updated information is appreciated and will be rewarded . ( rewards warranted and merited at our discretion ) as we have stated before , this is a one time offer and will only be emailed to you once ! so order now ! $ 15 could change your life drastically as it has ours . thanks for visiting - hope to talk to you soon . good luck and god bless you and your family . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ekel link rr # 2 suite 614 - a ruffsdale , pa 15679 united states 1-412 - 886-1151 p . s . sorry our return email address probably is out of commission because so many rich business men complained about our message and don ' t like to see the small business man help the needy ! therefore , you must either write us or call the number above . thanks again and take care ! diff --git a/data/bare/part5/spmsgb139.txt b/data/bare/part5/spmsgb139.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a2e82334 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/spmsgb139.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: get money stuffing envelopes + +dear future associate , you can work at home & set your own hours . start earning big money in a short time no newspaper advertising ! your job will be to stuff and mail envelopes for our company . you will receive $ 2 . 00 for each and every envelope you stuff and mail out . just follow our simple instructions and you will be making money as easy as 1 2 3 for example stuff and mail 200 envelopes and you will receive $ 400 . 00 . stuff and mail 400 and you will receive $ 800 . 00 . stuff and mail 500 and you will receive $ 1 , 000 and more never before has there been an easier way to make money from home ! our company 's home mailing program is designed for people with little or no experience and provides simple , step by step instructions . there is no prior experience or special skills necessary on your part , just stuffing envelopes . we need the help of honest and reliable home workers like you . because we are overloaded with work and have more than our staff can handle . we have now expanded our mailing program and are expecting to reach millions more with our offers throughout the us and canada . our system of stuffing and mailing envelopes is very simple and easy to do ! you will not be required to buy envelopes or postage stamps . we will gladly furnish all circulars at no cost to you . we assure you that as a participant in our program you will never have to mail anything objective or offensive . there are no quotas to meet , and there no contracts to sign . you can work as much , or as little as you want . payment for each envelope you send out is guaranteed ! here is what you will receive when you get your first package . inside you will find 100 envelopes , 100 labels and 100 sales letters ready to stuff and mail as soon as you are done with stuffing and mailing these first letters , your payment will arrive shortly , thereafter . all you have to do is to order more free supplies and stuff and mail more envelopes to make more money . our sales literature which you will be stuffing and mailing will contain information outlining our highly informative manuals that we are advertising nationwide . as a free gift you will receive a special manual valued at $ 24 . 95 , absolutely free , just for joining our home mailers program . plus you will get your own special code number , so that we will know how much you are to get paid . and to make re-ordering of more envelopes , that our company supplies very simple for you . we are giving you this free bonus because we want you to be confident in our company and to ensure that we will be doing business with you for a long time . benefits of this job : 1 . you do not have to quit your present job , to earn more money at home 2 . you can make between $ 2 , 500 to $ 4 , 500 a month depending on the amount of time you are willing to spend stuffing and mailing envelopes 3 . this is a great opportunity for the students , mothers , disabled persons or those who are home bodies . to secure your position and to show us that you are serious about earning extra income at home we require a one-time registration fee of $ 35 . 00 . this fee covers the cost of your initial start up package , which includes 100 envelopes , 100 labels and 100 sales letters and a manual , your registration fee will be refunded back to you shortly thereafter . money back guarantee ! we guarantee that as soon as you stuff and mail your first 300 envelopes you will be paid $ 600 . 00 and your registration fee will be refunded . many of you wonder why it is necessary to pay a deposit to get a job . it is because we are looking for people that seriously want to work from home . * if 3 . 000 people told us they wanted to start working from home and we sent out 3 . 000 packages free to every one . and then half of the people decided not to work , this would be a potential loss of more than $ 60 , 000 in supply 's and shipping that we have sent out to people that do n't want to work we have instituted this policy to make sure that you really want to work and at least finish your first package . to get started today please enclose your registration fee of $ 35 check , cash or money order and fill out the application below and mail to : hmc co 11054 ventura blvd # 265 studio city , ca 91604 name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ zip code _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ telephone number ( s ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e - mail address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ for all orders , please allow seven ( 7 ) days for delivery and up to 10 days . diff --git a/data/bare/part5/spmsgb14.txt b/data/bare/part5/spmsgb14.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..37948007 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/spmsgb14.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: best debt elimination software available ! free demo ! great gift ! + +best debt elimination software available ! free demo ! great gift ! you do n't need to earn a penny more than you do now ! you do n't need to = wait 20 , 30 , even 40 years to get out of debt ! nor retire in hock to your creditors and survive on the edge with social security alone ! you can get out of debt in five to seven years on average ! and you do n't need to be a financial wizard to do it . ( please see the end of this message for remove suggestions . ) your financial independence day debtfree for windows ( tm ) will show you how to get out of debt and will help you pin down your debt - freedom date , your financial independence day ! this easy-to - use program will calculate and display your step-by - step accelerated debt-elimination plan . then it will help you develop and monitor your accelerated wealth-accumulation plan . this top-of - the-line software can even show you the exact date you will become a debt-free millionaire ! please read on to find out how this powerful yet user-friendly program can help you obliterate your debt and achieve solid financial independence in much less time than you would have thought possible ! in using this impressive software you will discover how you can become free from the financial bondage of north america 's credit-dependent economic systems - - systems which funnel most of the wealth you produce over your working life into the vaults of money companies . . . specifically , giant credit companies . federal statistics show that 96 % of north americans do not achieve financial freedom - - little wonder when they hand paycheck after paycheck to the money companies . it 's been a dead-end street for most of us , but now we have an effective tool to defeat this cycle of financial slavery . what ' debtfree for windows ' can do for you the debtfree ( tm ) for windows ( tm ) will show you how to : - pay off all your debts , including your home mortgage , in about 5 years using the money you already make ! ! - teach you how to operate 100 % on cash never needing or wanting credit again ! - show you how to direct the money you once wasted on mortgage , car and credit card payments into simple , safe investments , thus . . . - allow you to live as you choose off the income generated from those investments , and never have to work again ! the debt - free & prosperous living program ( tm ) which is presented in this software is already working to free more than 150 , 000 = 20 american and canadian families from debt and credit-dependency . = 20 they are achieving the financial independence we all dream of = 20 having . you , too , can free yourself ! now using the debtfree for windows ( tm ) debt - elimination and wealth building software you can : - calculate and display your step-by - step accelerated debt-elimination plan . - establish your debt-freedom date and monitor your progress towards it . - show you how unplanned costs or windfalls may affect your debt payoff . - show you the exact date you ' ll become a debt-free millionaire . receive an interactive demo of this software by visiting our internet website at : http : / / www . aframeri . com / debtfree . and start doing what you want , living where you want and being who you want ! if the address above is underlined , you may be able to click on it to go directly to the site . otherwise , launch your browser , netscape or internet explorer , and enter the address in the address box at the top of your screen . ( you can = 20 select and copy the address above and paste it in your browser 's = 20 address box . ) you will soon be using the finest debt-elimination = 20 and wealth-building software available anywhere ! you might = 20 imagine this powerful software costing many hundreds of dollars = 20 because it will be worth many thousands to you , but it actually = 20 costs far less than that . for details , visit the web site . why not = 20 visit the site now while the thought is still fresh in your mind ? = 20 this could be a historic , life-changing moment for you - - your = 20 financial re-birthday ! = 20 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( to be permanently removed from this list , and from most responsible direct mailing lists , please register your e-mail address with a public remove list like those at http : / / www . infobyte . com / remfile . htm , http : / / www . cmtgroup . com / cmt / remove . html , or http : / / www . remove-me . com / - - when they are up . if you received = 20 this e-mail in error , we regret any inconvenience . also , please = 20 do not reply to the " from " or " reply to " fields above , but use the = 20 contact information contained in the software . thank you . ) diff --git a/data/bare/part5/spmsgb140.txt b/data/bare/part5/spmsgb140.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..85908e7e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/spmsgb140.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: > > > holiday in florida ! < < < + +` , , ` , , ` , , ` florida / bahamas / cancun family holiday ! ! ! ! ` , , ` , , ` , , ` you have been selected to enter for a limited time only ! family getaway for 2 adults 3 children or 4 adults ! offer now available world wide for a limited time only ! if selected you could enjoy : 1 . 4 days 3 nights in magical orlando florida , home of disney world where you will enjoy the hospitality of either the comfort suites or holiday inn . have a blast with a free family pass to watermania water park in orlando . you will also receive the orlando " magic card " entitling you to hundreds of dollars worth of discounts in the orlando area ! ! ! ! ! ! 2 . then enjoy 3 days 3 nighs in sunny cocoa beach florida , living it up at the hilton overlooking the atlantic ocean ! ! ! put the kids to bed early . . . . . . and enjoy 2 complimentary adult casino cruise tickets ! ! ! ! ! 3 . a complimentary alamo rental car with unlimited mileage for your stay in florida ( must carry a mjor credit card for car rental deposit ) register now to take advantage of this once in a lifetime holiday and if you qualify enjoy . . . . . . . . this special online offer ! ! ! reply within 48 hours of receipt and you will also recieve : 2 bonus mini vacations > 4 days / 3 nights in beautiful cancun , mexico at the piramides cancun beach resort ! ! > 4 days / 3 nights in nassau , grand bahamas at the marriott crystal palace resort & casino all of this for only $ 678 for 2 adults and 3 children , or 4 adults ! ! ! ! ! ! ( if you do qualify you will need to secure promotional fees on a major credit card to guarantee your travel date ) register now ! ! ! reply to maryj @ digital . intersponse . com with ' holiday ' as the subject and the following information : full name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state ( or county ) : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ zip ( or postal code ) : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ age ( must be 21 ) : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ married ( yes / no ) : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ if yes , spouses name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ day phone : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ evening phone : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ best time to call : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ which credit card do you use : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ please include information for all fields , incomplete registrations will be discarded . this is not a contest , lottery or sweepstakes . you are qualified based on demographics such as age , area you live in , etc . qualified entrants will be contacted by one of our experienced travel representatives with the full details . only one phone call per household . ( all fields must be filled completely in order to be a valid entry . this info will remain completely confidential ! ) this covers all fees except for any incidentals such as phone , food , gratuities , and hotel taxes which are paid directly to the hotel . removal : if you would like to be removed from our mailing list , respond to jorry @ digital . intersponse . com with ' remove ' in the subject and your email address in the body . diff --git a/data/bare/part5/spmsgb141.txt b/data/bare/part5/spmsgb141.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..92d2cb6b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/spmsgb141.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: save money on your phone bill + +i hope you do n't object to a complete stranger mailing you this , but i believe this to be an opportunity too good to be missed by anyone . i ' m looking forward to saving money on my phone bill and so can you : - to save money on your phone bill please read this message carefully tcw telecoms direct ltd least cost routing gives you the opportunity to save money on all of your phone bills all of the time . how much will you save ? local calls 15 % regional calls 30 % national calls 30 % international calls 30 % landline to mobile 10 % ( discounts shown are against bt standard rates . rates track bt on a daily basis , for pricing information see bt ) now here comes the best bit - you can save even more every month by referring friends . simply tell your friends about the tcw lcr service . give them your customer number ( located on the top left of your contract when you have become a customer ) ( call 01235 442350 and quote account number de / 184374 to become a customer yourself ) ask your friends to call tcw telecoms direct ltd on 01235 442350 . let tcw telecoms direct ltd do the rest . how will tcw thank you ? you ' ll receive credits for every month that your recommended friends continue to use the tcw service . every month there will be a loyalty referral discount on your bill . the more friends you refer , the greater your monthly credit will become - and yes - this credit is every month . so become a tcw customer now and then call your friends . in time , your phone bill from tcw telecoms direct could read zero ! how do you become a tcw customer ? call tcw telecoms direct ltd on 01235 442350 now and give them the account number de / 184374 - you , me and your friends will soon be saving money on your phone bills - even more so if you all recommend the service to others . good luck and here 's to smaller phone bills for everyone ! ! more details follow for those wishing to know more about how this service works if you are already receiving discounts from bt or your cable operator , you may not see the benefit of using the tcw service as the discounts above may not seem attractive . however , remember that by recommending friends your resultant discounts over bt standard rates could become 100 % every month due to the referral credits appearing on your tcw bill . in other words , by recommending friends you can reduce your tcw bill to zero over time . i have just asked tcw / telecoms direct customer service what happens to calls to numbers such as 0845 that get used for internet access , and apparently these are discounted the same as local calls , i . e . 15 % ( or more when you recommend friends ) . please call them yourself to confirm on 01235 442350 . what is least cost routing ? least cost routing is a system designed to save you money on all your local , regional , national and international calls as well as calls to mobile phones . why is least cost routing allowed to exist ? least cost routing is relatively new in the uk and has come about since the government passed a bill to deregulate the national telephone system . this ended the bt monopoly , allowing tcw telecom direct to offer you a highly competitive service with substantial discounts on your calls . how does it work ? least cost routing works by simply re-routing your calls through tcw 's billing system . it does this via a free " smart box " that attaches to your phone and bt or cable socket . in other words , you keep your existing telephone number , dial as normal , and receive exactly the same high quality service . you will then receive a bill from your existing telephone company for line rental and maybe some specialised calls and another bill ( lower than before ) from tcw for your local , regional , national and international calls as well as calls to mobile phones . your combined bill will , of course be lower . effectively nothing changes , but the total price you pay . the " smart box " is plugged into your existing bt or cable wall socket which is used for the majority of your calls . your phone is then plugged into the " smart box " . you then use your phone as per normal and save money . if there is heavy usage from another extension , you may consider requesting a second smart box . there is no minimum contract period . what will your bill from tcw show ? fully itemised call details with number of calls , type of calls ( local , regional , national , international , mobile ) , duration of calls , cost of each call , how much the calls would have cost without least cost routing . diff --git a/data/bare/part5/spmsgb142.txt b/data/bare/part5/spmsgb142.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..93663c2d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/spmsgb142.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: great on - line casino ! + +don , ted : i guess i owe you guys lunch . who would have thought the lions would beat tampa bay ! ! aaarghh ! since you guys are so clever when it comes to picking winners maybe you should check out the new on-line sportsbook and casino i found ! check it out ! click here you can bet on this weekend 's college and nfl games or play blackjack , poker , craps , slots or baccarat in the casino . guys , its awesome . there 's no software to download and you can place your bets by telephone or over the internet ! ! try it out . they ' ll set you up on-line at : http : / / www . rosieschalkisland . com or call my man , " island bud " at : 1-800 - 248-4115 dan p . s . call me crazy guys , but i actually bet on the lions and made over $ 120 . 00 . thanks for the tip ! ! u e diff --git a/data/bare/part5/spmsgb143.txt b/data/bare/part5/spmsgb143.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b351d75a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/spmsgb143.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +10 / 27 / 98 y2k solution ! 8 pine circle dr . , silicon valley , calif . otc company " tcfg " 21 st . century frontier group has through several members of their administrative research department leaked vital information about their companies efforts . . . everyone was tight lipped and interviews were refused , and through un-named sources we have learned that the technology and software solution are in the process of being patented ! in over 1640 trials , using various data systems the use of the new technology and software solved the y2k problem 100 % of the time . this small publicly traded company " tcfg " which is just 3 years old is through various sources now negotiating with the " big boys " ! " tcfg " the letters to look for ! diff --git a/data/bare/part5/spmsgb144.txt b/data/bare/part5/spmsgb144.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fabec609 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/spmsgb144.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: free sex + +hello . are you an adult ? do you have a credit card ? do you want so much porn you won't be able to handle it ? 5000 video feeds avi & quicktime movies 50 , 000 pictures 10 , 000 sex stories teen sex videos ( modles are 18 ) click here for a 2 . 95 $ membership you must be 18 and you need a credit card . . . there is absolutly no free porn on the site so if you are under 18 or not intrested in signing up do n't even bother . diff --git a/data/bare/part5/spmsgb145.txt b/data/bare/part5/spmsgb145.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..63320c00 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/spmsgb145.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: this is new at 95 . 8 capital fm + +do n't want to receive these e-mails ? click the following link to remove your address from our mailing list : http : / / capitalfm . com / unsubscribe + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - this is new at http : / / capitalfm . com - halloween - get spooked with our prize-winning specials . - primary colors - all the gossip from the movie premiere . - still crazy - rock , roll and laughs on the big screen . - hot new music - all the best new releases straight to your screen . - fantasy record label - take your favourite bands to the top . - shop - all your favourite music to your doorstep . + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - - halloween - get spooked with our prize-winning specials . why should the ghosts and undead have all the fun this halloween ? we ' ve got a bumper package of spooky fun for you . catch up on the latest and greatest scary movies and win boxed sets of classic horror flicks , or prepare for some spellbound prizes with b * witched right here : http : / / capitalfm . com - primary colors - all the gossip from the movie premiere . john travolta and emma thompson star in this revealing portrait of an adulterous us president , and its release could n't be timed any better ! we ' ll have all the gossip straight from thursday night 's star-studded premiere , so head over to : http : / / capitalfm . com - still crazy - rock , roll and laughs on the big screen . it 's a crazy tale of an unlikely bunch of rock stars , including jimmy nail and billy connolly , and it 's about to crash onto the big screen . we ' ve got a stack of wild rock ' n ' roll prizes to be won in our ' still crazy ' competition , so do n't miss the fun at : http : / / capitalfm . com - hot new music - all the best new releases straight to your screen . it 's a big week for new music , and we ' ll be bringing you all the info on the latest releases . as well as our regular round-up of the music that should be spinning in your cd player , we focus on megastars celine dion and u2 and their unmissable new albums . for all that 's hot in hit music you need : http : / / capitalfm . com - fantasy record label - take your favourite bands to the top . the ultimate music game has been running for a couple of weeks , but it 's never too late to take part and become a success in the music biz . pick the bands who can take you to the top of the charts and win you some amazing prizes at : http : / / capitalfm . com - shop - all your favourite music to your doorstep . our new music shop is going down a storm , and if you have n't checked out how easy it is to buy the latest and greatest music , do n't hesitate ! everything is done from your desktop and the next thing you know your favourite music is in your mailbox . and we ' re always here to help should you have any questions . for a new music buying experience come to : http : / / capitalfm . com * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * advertisement compaq mtv competition the glamour , the glitz , the fame . . . and you could be part of it all . compaq , the world 's coolest pc manufacturer are offering the chance for you and a friend to attend the 1998 mtv europe music awards in milan . with stars like all saints , aqua , robbie williams and many more you will feel part of the dizzy atmosphere . what 's more , we even want you to tell us all about it because we want you to be our reporter for the event . sounds too good be true ? well click on the icon on the capital radio site and find out more . . . but hurry , there 's no business like show business . http : / / capitalfm . com * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * advertisement titanic 7up competition how many cans of 7up does it take to fill your bathtub ? if your guess is 365 then you do n't want to miss out on the chance to win a years supply of 7up , absolutely free ! enter the 7up / titanictesco competition on the capital radio websites and you could be in with a chance of winning bath full of fizzy refreshment . whether or not you choose to get into the bath of 7up or save it to drink , is entirely up to you if you buy 2x6packs of 7up at tesco you can scoop yourself a free poster too . http : / / capitalfm . com * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * advertisement compaq presario competition instant access to the internet , accelerated graphics , dolby digital surround . no , we are not talking about the latest in space technology but the new compaq presario . you can win it just by entering the competition on the capital radio website . if you want to experience the performance for yourself , all you have to do is pop into capital radio , leicester square , london and there will be a presario in the foyer just for you to play with . so , click on the icon on the capital radio site and enter the compaq competition today . . . http : / / capitalfm . com * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * advertisement we have teamed up with cd paradise to provide you with some fantastic & exclusive offers ! special discounts are available on new items from robbie williams . . . the beautiful south . . . . placebo . . . . rem . . . . south park and many , many more ! but do n't delay , visit the site now while stocks last at : http : / / www . cdparadise / capitalfm diff --git a/data/bare/part5/spmsgb146.txt b/data/bare/part5/spmsgb146.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f4980d7a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/spmsgb146.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: promote your business online . + +do you know what the number one factor is that will determine whether your business is a success or not ? advertising ! effective conventional advertising is quite expensive . so what do you do ? direct email is one of , if not thee most effective method of advertising in the 90 's . you can get your ad out to hundreds of thousands , even millions , for only a fraction of the cost of traditional advertising . the wave of future advertising is here , do n't miss it . we have gone through painstaking methods to insure that we have the best quality lists on the internet . we send your ad for your , all you have to do is create it . 50 , 000 emails sent . . . . . $ 200 500 , 000 emails sent . . . . $ 1 , 100 1 , 000 , 000 emails sent . . $ 1 , 750 ( * special * reply to this mail and get $ 250 off if you send 1 million ! ) if you would rather use your own list , you can do that too ! for more informaiton , or to sign up , visit our website at http : / / www . emcu . com / . we also host email auto responders ! if you ' re in the market for one of those , visit our site too . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - this message is sent in compliance of the new e-mail bill : section 301 , paragraph ( a ) ( 2 ) ( c ) of s . 1618 sender : electronic marketing concepts unlimited . 103b washington street , doniphan , mo 63935 phone : 1-800 - 724-6644 ext : 8762234444 e - mail : info @ emcu . com * to be removed from our mailing list , simply ignore this message . * this ad is not intended for nor do we knowingly send to washington state residents . * responding to the " return address " will not have your name removed . diff --git a/data/bare/part5/spmsgb147.txt b/data/bare/part5/spmsgb147.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5b42d508 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/spmsgb147.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: electric motors + +dear sir / madam we are manufacturers of electric motors viz . ac . motors , dc . motors , and special type of motors . we have entered into international market and are getting orders in bulk quantities from manufacturers of motors , they market these motors under their own brand name in bulk at the price they think for them notpossible to manufature in their home country . we offer six months site facility against confirmed and irrevocable letter of credit of any prime bank in us dollars . visit us at http : / / www . elmomachines . com for our wide spectrum of products . awaiting for a favourable response from your end . regards , anuj patel proprietor telefax : + 91 79 6421347 diff --git a/data/bare/part5/spmsgb148.txt b/data/bare/part5/spmsgb148.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e57ceb38 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/spmsgb148.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: visit us in the tropics + +$ : 0 ` 0 : $ x , 88 , x $ : 0 ` 0 : $ x , 88 , x $ : 0 ` 0 : $ x , 88 , x $ : 0 ` 0 : $ x florida / bahamas / cancun family holiday ! ! ! ! $ : 0 ` 0 : $ x , 88 , x $ : 0 ` 0 : $ x , 88 , x $ : 0 ` 0 : $ x , 88 , x $ : 0 ` 0 : $ x you have been selected to enter for a limited time only ! family getaway for 2 adults 3 children or 4 adults ! offer now available world wide for a limited time only ! if selected you could enjoy : 1 . 4 days 3 nights in magical orlando florida , home of disney world where you will enjoy the hospitality of either the comfort suites or holiday inn . have a blast with a free family pass to watermania water park in orlando . you will also receive the orlando " magic card " entitling you to hundreds of dollars worth of discounts in the orlando area ! ! ! ! ! ! 2 . then enjoy 3 days 3 nights in sunny cocoa beach florida , living it up at the hilton overlooking the atlantic ocean ! ! ! put the kids to bed early . . . . . . and enjoy 2 complimentary adult casino cruise tickets ! ! ! ! ! 3 . a complimentary alamo rental car with unlimited mileage for your stay in florida ( must carry a mjor credit card for car rental deposit ) register now to take advantage of this once in a lifetime holiday and if you qualify enjoy . . . . . . . . this special online offer ! ! ! reply within 48 hours of receipt and you will also recieve : 2 bonus mini vacations > 4 days / 3 nights in beautiful cancun , mexico at the piramides cancun beach resort ! ! > 4 days / 3 nights in nassau , grand bahamas at the marriott crystal palace resort & casino all of this for only $ 678 for 2 adults and 3 children , or 4 adults ! ! ! ! ! ! ( if you do qualify you will need to secure promotional fees on a major credit card to guarantee your travel date ) to register go to : http : / / nocutoff . dynip . com this is not a contest , lottery or sweepstakes . you are qualified based on demographics such as age , area you live in , etc . qualified entrants will be contacted by one of our experienced travel representatives with the full details . only one phone call per household . ( all fields must be filled completely in order to be a valid entry . this info will remain completely confidential ! ) this covers all fees except for any incidentals such as phone , food , gratuities , and hotel taxes which are paid directly to the hotel . diff --git a/data/bare/part5/spmsgb149.txt b/data/bare/part5/spmsgb149.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..395d8ab6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/spmsgb149.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ! - - - - - * - - - - - ernie 's 8 - - - - * - - - - - ! + +every week ernie evaluates some of the hottest sites on the internet in the most popular categories ! ! this week 's hot pick category is " gaming sites " ! check out some of our picks for the hottest sites . free casino sites ( win bucks with no risk ! ) : click here click here gambling search engines ( visit the most popular gambling sites on the internet ! ) : click here click here sports handicapping sites ( free sports selections ) : click here click here gambling information sites ( get the latest news ) : click here click here stayed tuned for next week and our hot " travel " picks ! ! diff --git a/data/bare/part5/spmsgb15.txt b/data/bare/part5/spmsgb15.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a2b9707e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/spmsgb15.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: free live video sex ! ! ! + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * attention video sex lovers * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * never pay for video sex ever again . brand new totally free live video = sex website . come check out over unlimited live video sex channels ! http : / / 209 . 25 . 83 . 24 / indexc . htm diff --git a/data/bare/part5/spmsgb150.txt b/data/bare/part5/spmsgb150.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8356320e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/spmsgb150.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: very important ! read carefully + +# # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # this message is intended for adults only . # # # # if you are not a legal adult over the age # # # # of 18-21 years old or are offended by # # # # adult related material , please delete this # # # # message now . to be removed from this list # # # # please enter your e-mail address at # # # # http : / / www . replyman . com # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 5680 xxx picture on one cd-rom only $ 99 http : / / www . sexcatalog . ch / hotasia / index . html * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * it ' s true ! 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! ! ! + +free internet service , no cost no monthly fees call now ! * free free * 1-800 - 395-9268 * free free * 24 hrs website submission service _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ we review your website , give you the appropriate meta tags , and submit each major page of your site to over 600 search engines , media , links , etc . . . we also send you a report ! ! ! we will get your website noticed to millions within just a short couple of weeks . . . after we submit your website to 600 search engines we will resubmit your site every month for 6 months ! * * all this for just $ 199 . 00 * * 1-800 - 395-9268 24 hrs / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / this message was composed using extractor pro bulk e - mail software . if you wish to be removed from this advertiser 's future mailings , please reply by calling our toll free 800 # , giving your email address our software will automatically block you from their future mailings . / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / diff --git a/data/bare/part5/spmsgb152.txt b/data/bare/part5/spmsgb152.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..68311160 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/spmsgb152.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: visit us in the tropics + +` , , ` , , ` , , ` florida / bahamas / cancun family holiday ! ! ! ! ` , , ` , , ` , , ` you have been selected to enter for a limited time only ! family getaway for 2 adults 3 children or 4 adults ! offer now available world wide for a limited time only ! if selected you could enjoy : 1 . 4 days 3 nights in magical orlando florida , home of disney world where you will enjoy the hospitality of either the comfort suites or holiday inn . have a blast with a free family pass to watermania water park in orlando . you will also receive the orlando " magic card " entitling you to hundreds of dollars worth of discounts in the orlando area ! ! ! ! ! ! 2 . then enjoy 3 days 3 nighs in sunny cocoa beach florida , living it up at the hilton overlooking the atlantic ocean ! ! ! put the kids to bed early . . . . . . and enjoy 2 complimentary adult casino cruise tickets ! ! ! ! ! 3 . a complimentary alamo rental car with unlimited mileage for your stay in florida ( must carry a mjor credit card for car rental deposit ) register now to take advantage of this once in a lifetime holiday and if you qualify enjoy . . . . . . . . this special online offer ! ! ! reply within 48 hours of receipt and you will also recieve : 2 bonus mini vacations > 4 days / 3 nights in beautiful cancun , mexico at the piramides cancun beach resort ! ! > 4 days / 3 nights in nassau , grand bahamas at the marriott crystal palace resort & casino all of this for only $ 678 for 2 adults and 3 children , or 4 adults ! ! ! ! ! ! ( if you do qualify you will need to secure promotional fees on a major credit card to guarantee your travel date ) to register go to : http : / / travelking . tzo . com this is not a contest , lottery or sweepstakes . you are qualified based on demographics such as age , area you live in , etc . qualified entrants will be contacted by one of our experienced travel representatives with the full details . only one phone call per household . ( all fields must be filled completely in order to be a valid entry . this info will remain completely confidential ! ) this covers all fees except for any incidentals such as phone , food , gratuities , and hotel taxes which are paid directly to the hotel . diff --git a/data/bare/part5/spmsgb153.txt b/data/bare/part5/spmsgb153.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..96de8175 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/spmsgb153.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: some think so ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! + +- - adults only - - why the government does n't want you to see this ! click me diff --git a/data/bare/part5/spmsgb154.txt b/data/bare/part5/spmsgb154.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7f6bf6c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/spmsgb154.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: good luck ! ! ! ! + +- - adults only - - the most fun you can have sitting up ! ! click here diff --git a/data/bare/part5/spmsgb155.txt b/data/bare/part5/spmsgb155.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b11e657d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/spmsgb155.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: this is new at 95 . 8 capitalfm + +do n't want to receive these e-mails ? 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too many points or other trouble ? want a license that can never be suspended or revoked ? want id for nightclubs or hotel check-in ? avoid tickets , fines , and mandatory driver 's education . protect your privacy , and hide your identity . the united nations gave you the privilege to drive freely throughout the world ! 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( all fields must be filled out completely in order to be a valid entry . this info will remain completely confidential ! ) this covers all fees except for any incidentals such as phone , food , gratuities , and hotel taxes which are paid directly to the hotel . diff --git a/data/bare/part5/spmsgb158.txt b/data/bare/part5/spmsgb158.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8f376b78 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/spmsgb158.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: finalists announced ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! + +- - adults only - - i dare you ! ! click this diff --git a/data/bare/part5/spmsgb159.txt b/data/bare/part5/spmsgb159.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..030b8507 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/spmsgb159.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: hello ! + +to experience the hottest , hardest , female sex site on the net : click here for hot women ! or if you prefer some hot , gay male action : click here for gay men this is an unsoliscited e-mail of an adult nature . if you wish to be removed from this advertiser 's future mailings , please reply with the subject " remove " and this software will automatically block you from their future mailings . to experience the hottest , hardest , female sex site on the net : click here for hot women http : / / 208 . 166 . 75 . 251 / ~ greatxxx / 1 / index . html or if you prefer some hot , gay male action : click here for gay men http : / / 208 . 166 . 75 . 251 / ~ greatxxx / 2 / index . html this is an unsoliscited e-mail of an adult nature . if you wish to be removed from this advertiser 's future mailings , please reply with the subject " remove " and this software will automatically block you from their future mailings . diff --git a/data/bare/part5/spmsgb16.txt b/data/bare/part5/spmsgb16.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..76f2197f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/spmsgb16.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: seasons greetings from santa ! + +santa at onlinenow wishes you happy holidays , merry christmas and a happy , prosperous new year . onlinenow world wide directories http : / / onlinenow . net / frames / diff --git a/data/bare/part5/spmsgb160.txt b/data/bare/part5/spmsgb160.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d6cb8ac8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/spmsgb160.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: requested + +increase your personal prestige and money earning power through an advanced university degree . eminent , non-accredited universities will award you a degree for only $ 200 . degree granted based on your present knowledge and experience . no further effort necessary on your part . just a short phone call is all that is required for a ba , ma , mba , or phd diploma in the field of your choice . for details , call 770-492 - 2925 br72 diff --git a/data/bare/part5/spmsgb161.txt b/data/bare/part5/spmsgb161.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b1bb25a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/spmsgb161.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +increase your personal prestige and money earning power through an advanced university degree . eminent , non-accedited universities will award you a degree for only $ 200 . degree granted based on your present knowledge and expirence . no further effort necessary on your part . just a short phone call is all that is required for a ba , ma , mba , or phd diploma in the field of your choice . for details , call 770-492 - 2925 diff --git a/data/bare/part5/spmsgb162.txt b/data/bare/part5/spmsgb162.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4273995b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/spmsgb162.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: this is scary ! ! ! + +thirst ! as seen on television " cryptosporidium " is in a neighborhood near you ! this can actually happen that is why they made a television movie about it . they want to educate the public on parasites . parasites are the # 1 silent killer ! we have to do something to protect ourselves from this terrible menace . if you did n't get to see the movie let me just briefly explain what happened and why it is important to do something about it . a very small parasite by the name of " cryptosporidium " , got into the cities reservoir . it contaminated their drinking water and those people who drank the water became ill and many of them died . you see parasites need a " host " to live and multiply . we as humans can become that host . there are many different types of parasites and there are many ways that we can contract them . here are just a few sign of parasites ; chronic fatigue , bodily aches and pains , skin problems , headaches , constipation , arthritis , gas and bloating , loss of appetite , sexual dysfunction , uncontrollable weight , itchy ears , nose and anus , premature aging , forgetfulness , menopause , and pms to mention a few . it is scary to know just how easily it is to get contaminated by a parasite . we can contract them by eating uncooked meat and fish , from vegetables , casual contact , sexual contact , swimming in lakes and streams , we can contract them from our pets and from the air we breathe . these are just a few of the ways . can you even begin to understand the potential danger we are living with each and every day ? you have two choices you can ignore them and let them eat you alive . by doing this you know your ultimate fate . you are headed toward the path of sickness , disease and possibly death . you can however , choose to do something about it now and change all that ! i know the road my family and i are taking . i only hope that you do the same ! if you choose to live a healthier , more productive life , and wish to obtain additional information on what you can do to protect yourself and your loved ones call 1-813 - 677-2217 . this message is brought to you from someone who cares may god bless you ! diff --git a/data/bare/part5/spmsgb163.txt b/data/bare/part5/spmsgb163.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c5803017 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/spmsgb163.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: we ' re brighter , better and faster than ever ! + +we ' re brighter , better and faster than ever ! we asked you how you thought the site could be made better - and now we ' ve gone and done it ! we hope that you find the site much quicker and easier to navigate . we are still running many exclusive and exciting competitions and events as you will see below ! breakfast competition - win a trip to thailand for two weeks and take a friend ! to celebrate our new look chris tarrant will be giving two clues to a location on wednesday the 18th and two clues on thursday the 19th . if you can figure out what places chris is talking about , then go to the site to enter the competition . you have to enter all four locations correctly in our e-mail form . if you are the lucky winner you will know on friday morning , as chris will pick the lucky winner before 9am ! but there is more ! you will also be able to see chris live as the whole breakfast show will webcast and between the hours of 8and 9am you ' ll be able to chat to chris live in the chat room ! so join us at : http : / / capitalfm . com drivetime webcast and chat - see foxy present his show and chat to him live from 5 - 5 . 30pm on wednesday the 18th . foxy is a very busy man these days with presenting not only the drivetime show but also the pepsi chart on sundays as well as on channel 5 . to find out all the inside gossip , join us at : http : / / capitalfm . com jackie chan - see him live and request a stunt ! action film hero jackie chan will be live on showtime on thursday the 19th at 7 . 30pm . you can ask him any question you want from the website and why not request that he performs a special stunt just for you ! then watch all of it live as we will be webcasting the whole event . join us for some special kung fu action at : http : / / capitalfm . com billie - chat live with billie on wednesday the 18th at 6pm ! chart topping teen sensation will be here to take all your questions and maybe dish out some advice as well . join us with the number one girl on the number one site at : http : / / capitalfm . com lutricia mcneal - join her for dinner ! she is back with a strong single for christmas . you can see the full video of on the site ! but that is not all ! you can also enter our competition to be one of a select few to have dinner with her ! for our exclusive coverage go to : http : / / capitalfm . com nell mcandrew - chat with the real lara croft on monday nov . 23 at 6pm . nell mcandrew is all action all the time in tombraider iii . to find out what is was like to be the fiercest girl around and film all around the world come ask your questions at : http : / / capitalfm . com rex the runt - watch clips of the new series from the makers of wallace and gromit before you can see it on tv ! and we have an exclusive competition where you can win one of the actual models that were used to make the series ! this and many other incredible animations can be found at : http : / / capitalfm . com in addition to all of that you can win tickets to exclusive screenings , win a part in a panto , request songs for foxys jukebox via e-mail , be part of the tv soap family affairs , win cds and cinema tickets , get the inside scoop on all the stars and much much more . for the bigger , faster , better and improved website , please go to : http : / / capitalfm . com diff --git a/data/bare/part5/spmsgb164.txt b/data/bare/part5/spmsgb164.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8fefc6d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/spmsgb164.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: university degree programs + +university degree programs increase your personal prestige and money earning power through an advanced university degree . eminent , non-accredited universities will award you a degree for only $ 200 . degree granted based on your present knowledge and experience . no further effort necessary on your part . just a short phone call is all that is required for a ba , ma , mba , or phd diploma in the field of your choice . for details , call 770-492 - 2925 diff --git a/data/bare/part5/spmsgb165.txt b/data/bare/part5/spmsgb165.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ef04e1e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part5/spmsgb165.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: this is new at capitalfm . com + +do n't want to receive these e-mails ? click the following link to remove your address from our mailing list : http : / / capitalfm . com / unsubscribe + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - this is new at http : / / capitalfm . com - robbie williams - the lad with no regrets . - steve penk ' s capital punishment iii - listen and buy online . - winning lines - win celine dion videos . - chris tarrant live from phuket - see all the action . - stand up and laugh - we talk to all the top comics . - madonna - from material girl to earth mother . - shop - all your favourite music to your doorstep . + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - - robbie williams - the lad with no regrets . every one 's a winner ! robbie 's latest single , ' no regrets ' , looks set to be as big a hit as his previous fantastic tunes and we take a long hard look at the cheeky chappie of pop , his rollercoaster ride of stardom , and his hidden depths . it 's a must for all your robbie fans , so head over to : http : / / capitalfm . com - steve penk ' s capital punishment iii - listen and buy online . if you can't get enough of steve 's wicked wind-ups , you ' ll be pleased to hear there 's a whole new collection out now . the third volume of penky 's pranks is sure to have you cracking up with laughter , and it could be on your doorstep real soon . at capitalfm . com you can listen to some of the wind-ups and securely purchase the cd online . so head straight to : http : / / capitalfm . com - winning lines - win celine dion videos . did you guess last week 's lyrics were from robbie williams 's ' let me entertain you ' ? every week we ' ve got a few lines from a fantastic hit song and you simply have to guess which track it is . sound easy ? if you ' re right a celine dion video could be yours , so test your musical knowledge at : http : / / capitalfm . com - chris tarrant live from phuket - see all the action . ct 's broadcasting live from thailand all this week , and not only can you listen live to the fun at capitalfm . com , but we ' ll have all the behind the scenes photos so you can see it too . to see chris working hard ( no , really ! ) come on over to : http : / / capitalfm . com - stand up and laugh - we talk to all the top comics . top comics may be lured to hilarious tv quiz shows , but eventually they return to what they love best : stand-up . this week we ' ve got interviews with the best of the bunch including jack dee and frank skinner , and you could win tickets to see jeff green live on stage . all the best laughter at : http : / / capitalfm . com - madonna - material girl to earth mother . it does n't seem long since mads was a bright young newcomer to the pop scene , and since then she 's reinvented herself over and over again . as she releases the great single ' the power of goodbye ' we examine the woman who 's more maternal than materialistic , and her 8 million selling album ' ray of light ' . keep up with the style setter at : http : / / capitalfm . com - shop - all your favourite music to your doorstep . our online shop has been renovated and is sporting a smart new look , making it an even better place to browse the latest and greatest music . we ' ve also added a second floor with a whole range of goods in time for your christmas shopping - why battle with the high street crowds when you can do it all from the comfort from your own home ? for a new shopping experience come to : http : / / capitalfm . com _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ advertisement crusading croc prepares for christmas ! for those of you who are always stuck for christmas present ideas , fox interactive , has just announced the launch of the highly acclaimed no . 1 playstation game , croc : legend of the gobbos , onto the prestigious playstation platinum range . only a select number of games make it into this elite range which offers gamers the opportunity to purchase high profile games at the reduced price of just 19 . 99 . http : / / capitalfm . com / crocplat / _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ advertisement schnapp at the chance ! it 's new . it 's fun . it 's schnapper ! sparkling cider mingling with peach flavour schnapps - an extra touch of class . but more than that , you and three friends could win tickets to the exclusive schnapper party at the capital radio caf in london . click below to find out more http : / / capitalfm . com / schnapper / _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ advertisement if the only browsing you do is in the shops on a saturday . . . then take a few minutes to read about what you might be missing ! do n't miss the arrival of 3com us robotics 56k modem with v . 90 standard is a modem that 's powerful enough to access your favourite sites faster and more reliably . you want to win one ? then click the link below to find out more : http : / / capitalfm . com / 3comusrob / _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ advertisement southpark kicks ass this xmas ! warning - this software contains coarse language , sick , twisted humour and scenes of violence and due to its contents should only be viewed by like-minded dudes ! http : / / capitalfm . com / southparkss / _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ advertisement win a new compaq presario instant access to the internet , accelerated graphics , dolby digital surround . no , we are not talking about the latest in space technology but the new compaq presario . you can win it just by entering the competition on the capital radio website . enter the compaq competition today . . . http : / / capitalfm . com / compaqmtv / _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1262msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1262msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2de21664 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1262msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: _ rightward movement _ review - - i + +[ editor 's note : this is part one of a two part review . the second part appears in the next issue of linguist ] beerman , dorothee , david leblanc , & henk van riemsdijk , eds . ( 1997 ) rightward movement ( linguistik aktuell 17 ) amsterdam : benjamins . 406 pp . this is a proceedings volume collecting together papers presented in oct . 1995 at the tilburg conference on rightward movement . the editors mention two or three papers that were presented at the conference but were not including in this proceedings volume . i say ` two or three ' because , although they mention three authors ( kayne , koike , and truckenbrodt ) , koike actually has a paper in this volume ; i do not know why his name is included in the list of authors whose papers were not included . at the back of the book , a complete list of addresses ( snail - and e-mail ) of the contributors is included . the editors ' preface ( with van riemsdijk named as principal author ) provides a very nice summary of the relevant issues and their background in the literature . special note is taken of repercussions of recent work in minimalist program ( e . g . , kayne 1994 ) for the whole notion of ` rightward movement ' ( hereafter rm ) . this reviewer would note in particular that , although it is commonly supposed that , as stated in the preface , ` in a minimalist approach , movement is exclusively triggered by checking . . . . given this new line of thinking , rightward movement simply cannot be triggered , hence it cannot exist ' , some of the contributors - - e . g . , alphonce & davis , buring & hartmann - - demonstrate that it is in fact possible to develop hypotheses within the minimalist framework that would enable triggering of such movement . of the 14 papers in the collection , it is hardly surprising that 7 deal with ` extraposition ' ( defined in various ways ) , and four of those are concerned primarily with one aspect or other of extraposition in german . i will discuss these extraposition papers as a group before considering the others . josef bayer 's paper ` cp - extraposition as argument shift ' ( pp . 37-58 ) begins with a very nice , neat summary of problems with classical extraposition account ( via rm ) for postverbal cps in v - final languages ( focussing particularly on bengali , hindi , and german ) , noting that these problems disappear under a kayne - type analysis . however , he goes on to note definite empirical problems with a kayne - type analysis . he then proposes an analysis according to which a complement is right-adjoined to the maximal projection of its governing head ( in this case vp ) , leaving behind a trace as sole sister of that head ( v ) . if that trace is then deleted and the tree is pruned , the v ends up with a complement to its right which it can theta-mark . alternatively , bayer suggests , at least some ` extraposed ' cps may be base-generated to the right , co-indexed with a ( dummy / deletable ) pronominal , by inheritance from which they are licensed . bayer notes that this would help account for the fact that in some ov languages ( e . g . , bengali ) , certain classes of cps are * always * ` extraposed ' . if we assume that directionality is relevant to selection , then the resulting vp constitutes a barrier to a cp on the ` non-canonical ' side of the head , which would account for the scope effects bayer notes earlier as being problematic for both the traditional account and the kayne - type account . in ` rightward scrambling ' ( pp . 186-214 ) , anoop mahajan argues on the basis of various relations sensitive to c-command that postverbal nominal arguments in hindi are merely constituents left behind while everything else has moved leftwards . this analysis supersedes the rm analysis he proposed in an unpublished paper ten years ago and is deliberately consistent with an analysis based on kayne 's linear correspondence axiom ( hereafter lca ) . this reviewer notes that many of mahajan 's arguments necessarily presuppose certain possibly dubious tacit assumptions , e . g . , that rm must necessarily involve adjunction specifically to ip ( contrary to the approach proposed in , e . g . , muller 's , wiltschko 's , and rochemont & culicover 's papers ) . for instance , the string in mahajan 's ( 33 ) , which he marks ( ? ? ? ) could be generated - - and its unacceptability accounted for - - by right-adjunction of the direct object to vp rather than ip . nowhere does mahajan actually address what in this reviewer 's opinion is the most basic issue with questions like this : is there or is there not any evidence of a * gap * corresponding to the postverbal material ? michael s . rochemont & peter w . culicover in ` deriving dependent right adjuncts in english ' ( pp . 279-300 ) discuss various constructions in english , all of which might be included under a rather broadly-defined concept of ` extraposition ' . distinguishing between the extraposition of relative clauses on the one hand and heavy - np shift and presentational - there insertion on the other , they argue that relative - clause extraposition is best treated as ( 1 ) base - generated and ( 2 ) right-adjunction to the governing category ( vp , ip , or cp ) of the antecedent to the extraposed rc . they make an effort to conjure up plausible analyses of rc - extraposition involving kayne - style leftward-movement but note that none of the possibilities they consider are quite satisfactory . even the ` best ' option , involving movement of both the rc and its antecedent to distinct spec positions , fails to provide any motivation for either the posited movement or the highly ramified structure such an analysis requires . expanding on earlier work of their own ( rochemont & culicover 1990 ) , rochemont & culicover argue that heavy - np shift and presentational - there insertion are best treated as instances of movement to a right - adjoined a ' - position . they demonstrate that , quite apart from the problems discussed in rochemont & culicover 1990 , any attempt to analyze such constructions by means of exclusively leftward movement involves the extremely unattractive movement of what is not , in fact , by any stretch of the imagination a recognizable constituent . in the end , they acknowledge that there are some empirical problems shared by both the rightward-movement account they apparently prefer and the ` movement to high specifier ' account that would be more consistent with a kayne - type approach , but that the latter raises some provoking theoretical problems that are absent from their rightward-movement account . they conclude by saying that ` the question whether rightward movement exists or not . . . is not an empirical one . ' daniel buring & katharina hartmann 's paper ` the kayne mutiny ' ( pp . 59-80 ) presents an excellent argument for the empirical bankruptcy of the kayne antisymmetry hypothesis . making crucial use of reconstruction at lf and of binding - theoretic statements referring to ( undeleted ) traces , b&h 's argument is built upon the prediction that , if extraposition is a consequence of rm , it ought to be possible for a proper binding relation * not * to exist between an np and a cp later in the sentence - - if the np happens to be in a hierarchically lower position , from which neither it nor any of its daughters is able to c-command the cp ( such a lack of binding relation is a priori impossible in a kayne analysis , according to which any np to the left of a cp must ipso facto c-command it ) . they then demonstrate that such binding failures are in fact attested , and are indeed not all that difficult to come up with in a language like german . ( at the end of section 2 , they acknowledge some confusing results with regard to coreference options , concluding that these ` require further investigation ' . ) they further demonstrate ( section 3 ) that the kayne analysis actually does serious violence to many standard assumptions about movement , including ( similarly to rochemont & culicover ) issues of what qualifies as a ( movable ) constituent and under what circumstances a constituent may be ` stranded ' . ( it 's from this surreptitiously iconoclastic character of kayne 's hypothesis that they get their clever title . ) and they demonstrate that verb - topicalization ought to be impossible in a kayne analysis , although of course it 's quite common in german . in order to account for the complications with regard to island - constraint violations , etc . that have presented problems for earlier versions of a rm - analysis of extraposition in german and similar languages , b&h propose ( p . 72 ) a generalization according to which finite clauses may never be governed by either v or i . this provides an actual motivation for cp - extraposition , since presumably in its ds position a complement clause is governed by the matrix verb , and in order to escape that government must be right-adjoined to some higher phrasal node , presumably ip . this is in direct conflict with bayer 's analysis , according to which the extraposed cp ends up being governed by the matrix verb as a result of the deletion of its own trace and tree-pruning ; which analysis is to be preferred ought to be an empirical problem . hubert haider 's paper ` extraposition ' ( 115-152 ) argues on the basis of the extraposition of comparatives and the c-command relations essential thereto in english and german ( mostly german ) that extraposed constituents remain embedded in their ds mothers . haider further argues that extraposed relative and argument clauses must also be vp - internal , since although they are n't subject to the same c-command relations themselves , they always come * before * extraposed comparatives which are . broadening his scope in section 2 to other examples of german extraposition , haider demonstrates that they can't result from movement and must therefore be base-generated . but , on the basis of scope , c-command , and absence of island-effects , he also argues against an analysis in terms of base-generated adjunction . haider agrees with kayne in assuming exclusive leftward movement ; however , he allows for either head-initial or head-final base structures , and invokes head movement while kayne invokes phrasal movement . haider presents several predictions that kayne 's lca theory would have for a language such as german , which he then demonstrates are all falsified by the actual data : ( 1 ) phrases to the left of the verb should be in spec - positions , and should therefore be islands ( 2 ) vp - adverbials and predicates should end up in postverbal position , since there 's nothing to trigger their movement ( 3 ) vp - topicalization ought to involve the movement of a functional projection containing a trace of the finite verb . in ` extraposition as remnant movement ' ( p . 215-246 ) , gereon muller offers a very neat analysis of extraposition in german as right - adjunction to a variety of phrasal nodes , including cp as well as vp or ip , thereby accounting for various otherwise problematic details with regard to island effects in both leftward - and rightward-moved constituents . the paper includes a very interesting and useful comparative discussion of the adequacy of a variety of different proposed constraints for excluding unacceptable strings while allowing acceptable ones . martina wiltschko 's paper , ` extraposition , identification and precedence ' ( pp . 358-396 ) , a summary of her 1995 wien dissertation , discusses extraposition in german , focussing on the relation of * identification * between the ` identifyee ' , the ( pro ) nominal element ( np or dp ) in the canonical position within the clause and the ` identifier ' , the extraposed constituent . both identifyee and identifier provide linguistically necessary information : the identifyee occupies a canonical ( theta - ) position , therefore satisfying syntactic requirements , while the identifier provides necessary semantic content to licence the identifyee 's definiteness . given that the identifyee * introduces * a discourse referent , it must ( on the basis of heim 's ( 1980 ) novelty condition ) precede the identifier . wiltschko also argues for a locality constraint on identification , according to which the identifier must c-command the identifyee , without any intervening xp ; thus , the identifier must be right-adjoined to the minimal maximal projection dominating the identifyee . in wiltschko 's view , these two constraints together account for the fact that identifiers are always extraposed . she acknowledges that this analysis apply only to * restrictive relative clauses * , not to other types of modifiers . attractive as the paper is in many ways , it suffers somewhat from the necessary exclusion of many supporting arguments , for which the interested reader is referred to the full-length dissertation . two of the papers are concerned primarily with parsing theory and the development of adequate parsing technology . both of these papers , coming from different points of view , argue for a data-driven , bottom-up parsing strategy as against a hypothesis-driven top-down strategy . in ` on movement and one - pass no backtrack parsing ' ( pp . 301-330 ) , chris sijtsma recognizes that ` natural ' ( i . e . , single-pass , no backtracking , faithful to derivation ) bottom-up parsers are less restrictive than natural top-down parsers , which of course from the point of view of strict generative theory is a point against them , but assumes that there is enough variation among actual languages that a bottom-up parsing strategy is to be preferred . this reviewer finds such a conclusion attractive , but worries that sijtsma has provided so little in the way of empirical demonstration to back it up ; indeed , for such a mathematically-oriented paper ( at least relative to this reviewer 's experience ) , there is extremely little in the way of solid argument presented ; most of the time , sijtsma merely asserts that the proof of any given theorem is either self-evident or readily derivable ; in a few cases , he refers to demonstrations elsewhere in the literature . another issue both of these papers consider very seriously , without , however , either of them coming up with a very satisfactory solution , is the proper size of the look - ahead window for an adequate parser . sijtsma asserts ( pp . 305 - 6 ) that any grammar with a look-ahead window greater than 1 is functionally equivalent to a grammar that looks ahead just one symbol , but then goes on to say , ` in practice we still need . . . parsers that look ahead more than one symbol . ' in subsequent discussion it becomes clear that he is unclear just how large a look - ahead window is empirically adequate . likewise , alphonce & davis , while currently working with a look-ahead window of ` at most two chunks ' ( p . 25 ) , are clearly dissatisfied with this characterization . it is clear that this issue needs more thought , if not further research , devoted to it . a fundamental claim of the paper by carl alphonce & henry davis , ` motivating non - directional movement ' ( pp . 7-36 ) , is that linear precedence constraints , indeed lp phenomena of any kind , have no relevance for syntax at all ; essentially , they claim that , from the point of view of all syntactic levels including lf , constituents are organized hierarchically in terms of dominance relations but not linearly in terms of precedence relations . in alphonce & davis ' view , all precedence relations are imposed at pf , making them essentially matters of performance rather than competence . in the opinion of this reviewer , this is a very interesting and possibly attractive idea . unfortunately , contrary to the promise contained in the abstract , this claim is not so much argued for as assumed within the paper . nor is it made clear - - to this reviewer , anyway - - that it is explicitly argued for anywhere else , unlike the skipped arguments behind wiltschko 's paper and the citations given in sijtsma 's paper . alphonce & davis merely demonstrate that it is possible to develop an analytic approach - - more precisely , a parsing program - - that has no need for any kind of explicit syntactic constraints , at any level ( whether ug or language-particular ) , making reference to linear order . at the end of their abstract , alphonce & davis claim that they are motivated by a conviction that ` it is a priori desirable to eliminate as much redundancy as possible between different components of the system . . . . if some phenomena has [ sic ] an independent processing explanation we hold that syntactic theory should not have to offer any explanation for it . ' this approach is all very well in a purely formal mathematical system , but it is fairly common knowledge that redundancy is in fact a sine qua non of biological systems ( cf . e . g . gould 1993 ) and of natural-linguistic systems as well ( cf . e . g . hock 1986 , ch . 9 & 12 ; this fact is also acknowledged by chris sijtsma in his paper , p . 314 ) . the mere fact that one can develop a parsing program that has no need to appeal to syntactic lp constraints , therefore , in no way demonstrates that such constraints have no place in human natural-language competence . much of sijtsma 's paper is devoted to developing points ( regarding , e . g . , the proper type ( s ) and subcategorization frame ( s ) of pps ) that are clearly relevant to his primary concern , which is developing an adequate automated parsing grammar , but are tangential to the focus of the collection . in arguing , contrary to kayne , that ug does not stipulate one universal tree-structure for all languages , sijtsma gets a fair amount of mileage out of replacing the assumption that node-labels are atomic with the assumption that they are merely shorthand for feature-bundles . though he does n't mention this , this replacement has actually been implicit in x - bar theory ever since the early 70 's . with regard to directionality of movement , sijtsma argues that rightward movement must be allowed by ug , with this caveat : in deriving ss from ds , leftward movement is unrestricted but rightward movement of modifiers ( which do n't leave obvious gaps ) should not exceed the look-ahead buffer ; on the other hand , in deriving lf from ss rightward movement is unrestricted but leftward [ editor 's note : this review is continued in the next issue of linguist ] - steven schaufele , ph . d . , asst . prof . of linguistics , english department soochow university , waishuanghsi campus , taipei 11102 , taiwan , roc ( 886 ) ( 02 ) 2881-9471 ext . 6504 fcosw5 @ mbm1 . scu . edu . tw http : / / www . prairienet . org / ~ fcosws / homepage . html * * * o syntagmata linguarum liberemini humanarum ! * * * * * * nihil vestris privari nisi obicibus potestis ! * * * diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1263msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1263msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..25854ef5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1263msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: _ rightward movement _ review - - ii + +[ editor 's note : the following is the second part of a review of beerman et al . _ righward movement _ . the first part is to be found in the previous issue of linguist . ] most of frank drijkoningen 's paper ` morphological strength : np positions in french ' ( pp . 81-114 ) is devoted to a clever account of the relative ordering of subjects and verbs , and parts thereof , in french , with especially focus on inversion constructions , demonstrating that the data can be described in a manner consistent with kayne 's antisymmetry theory - - provided one adopts a certain amount of occam - stretching multiplication of functional heads with resultant multiple spec - positions as ` homes ' for subjects . drijkoningen argues fairly convincingly for the following hierarchical ordering of functional heads in french : [ c [ t [ agr ( s ) [ agr ( o ) [ agr ( a ) [ vp ] ] ] ] ] ] , identifying participial agreement not with agr ( o ) but with agr ( a ) , the checking-site for predicate - adjective agreement . he also offers a hypothesis with regard to a trigger for french stylistic inversion ( in which the subject np follows the verbal complex ) . his assumption is that ( in both french and english ) spec - head agr features in infl are ` strong ' , while head - features in infl are ` strong ' in french but ` weak ' in english . however , overt saturation of spec - head agr features in cp ( e . g . , by fronting an overt wh-expression ) significantly reduces the strength of spec - head agr features in ip , obviating the need for the subject np to rise to spec - agr ( s ) for checking . the paper is characterized by heavy reliance on ` floating / stranded _ tous _ ' , i . e . , a quantifier separated superficially from the np it modifies . this reviewer found little or no evidence of any awareness of the possibility of q - movement independent of movement of the modified np ; many of the starred strings could actually be derived , assuming a kayne approach , if q were allowed to move on its own . there was no sign of any argument that such movement is impossible ; perhaps it can be ruled out by lack of motivation . this paper is a thick , but rather strong argument for underlying svo and exclusively leftward - movement in french . of course , few linguists would contest that french is svo , and what evidence there may be for rightward - movement in this language has always been a best peripheral ( pun intended ) . given the strong arguments for rm and head-finality in other languages presented by bayer and buring & hartmann , this paper seems like a lot of sound and fury . erik hoekstra 's paper , ` analysing linear asymmetries in the verb clusters of dutch and frisian and their dialects ' ( pp . 153-170 ) , presents an analysis in terms of kayne 's lca hypothesis of the syntax of the complex verb clusters so especially characteristic of these languages . in the course of his discussion , it gradually becomes clear that , on the basis of the ordering of elements within these clusters , he distinguishes between dutch and frisian as respectively ` head-initial ' and ` head-final ' . it is clear to this reviewer why these labels are appropriate specifically with regard to the internal syntax of verb clusters , but describing dutch as ` head-initial ' is likely to be a surprise to many people who thought they knew otherwise . in discussing the feasibility , or lack thereof , of inserting non - verbal material ( including particles ) between members of a verb cluster , hoekstra not only demonstrates that this follows very reasonably from the lca - account he is proposing but claims ( p . 158 ) that ` the rigidity of head-final clusters [ i . e . , their intolerance of such insertion ] . . . is a mystery for any approach not incorporating asymmetry . ' in fact , it makes perfect sense if we assume an underlying head-final order and the derivation of alternative orders by the rm of verbal projections . this reviewer is not necessarily suggesting that this is a * better * approach than hoekstra 's lca - account , but it is certainly quite feasible , contrary to his apparent belief . in the last section , hoekstra spends a fair amount of time on a very interesting discussion of the infinitivum - pro - participio ( ipp ) effect , whereby in some germanic languages ( e . g . , dutch ) a ( perfective ) participle taking an infinitive verb as its complement must itself surface in the form of an infinitive . the primary questions at issue for hoekstra are : what is the formal grammatical nature of the ipp effect ? and why is it characteristic only of some ( germanic ) languages and not of others ? hoekstra argues that the ipp effect only occurs in languages in which the perfective participle is marked by a prefix , e . g . the germanic prefix ` ge - ' or reflexes thereof , and that this prefix occupies the spec position of the verb to which it is morphologically attached . since under these circumstances that spec position is already occupied , it is impossible for the infinitive complement to move into that position as it must , the derivation crashes ; the loophole exploited by dutch and other ipp languages ( this is , in fact , the traditional analysis in germanic scholarship ) is the substitution of an ` alternative ' form of the participle which is morphophonologically identical to the infinitive ( and therefore , in hoekstra 's view , has no obstructionist prefix ) . the fact that frisian does not exhibit ipp effects , according to this analysis , is directly related to the fact that in frisian the perfective participle is marked only by a suffix . this reviewer admits to not being familiar with the scholarly literature on the subject of ipp , but notes some curiosity as to how hoekstra 's claim ( p . 159 ) that ` the ipp effect is systematically absent in head - final germanic dialects ' can be squared with the fact that german , which is clearly head-final in the sense that hoekstra uses the term , typically marks perfective participles with a prefix and , indeed , exhibits ipp . the last few pages of the paper are devoted to a very nice little discussion of the recent evolution of ipp in a couple of frisian dialects , which hoekstra argues is due in both cases to remarkably heavy contact with dutch . in this reviewer 's opinion , this section represents a very desirable conjunction of scholarship and concerns in sociolinguistics and linguistic evolution on the one hand and formal grammatical theory on the other . in his paper ` movement in japanese relative clauses ' ( pp . 171-185 ) , satoshi stanley koike argues that all relative clauses in japanese , including the ` externally-headed ' ones whose ` heads ' are ( apparently ) ` extracted ' to their right , can be accounted for in terms of a kayne lca - type analysis allowing only spec - head - comp base structures and leftward movement . noting certain problems resulting from adopting kayne 's analysis , koike makes clear that they are almost certainly obviated by his ( * very interesting * ) proposal of a * discourse-based * motivation for the leftward movement his adoption of kayne 's lca approach forces him to assume . koike 's hypothesis that the movement of ip in these japanese cases is essentially stylistic movement , i . e . , motivated by pragmatic or discourse considerations rather than purely syntactic ones , at least implies that it is pf - movement which would ( 1 ) account for the fact that , in order for his analysis to make the right predictions , * have * to follow the movement of the semantic ` head ' np - - the latter being a proper ` syntactic ' movement - ( 2 ) be invisible as far as binding theory is concerned , binding theory being relevant primarily at lf and totally irrelevant at pf , and ( 3 ) not be subject to relativized minimality either . in their paper ` rightward wh - movement in american sign language ' ( pp . 247-278 ) , carol neidle , judy kegl , benjamin bahan , debra aarons , & dawn maclaughlin argue that americal sign language ( asl ) exhibits a head-final cp with a right-marginal spec as landing-site for wh - movement . they note ( p . 267 ) that this proposal ` is partially consistent with kayne 's claims about universal ordering ' , in that it places spec and complement on opposite sides of the head ; however , their proposal differs from kayne 's universal antisymmetry approach in positing a head-final structure for cp while assuming head-initial structures for all its complement-daughters . neidle et al . base much of their anti - lca argument on the fact that certain syntactic features ( including polarity , + / - wh , etc . ) are in asl expressed by ` non-manual markers ' ( e . g . , facial expressions ) which frequently spread over certain portions of the clauses they are associated with , and the very plausible notion that those portions can be defined as the c-command domains of the functional heads associated with these features . thus , the possibility , or lack thereof , of such spreading in asl is taken as symptomatic of the presence or absence of c-command relations ( p . 250 ) . it is on the basis of such spreading that they argue that the landing-site for wh - movement in asl , which is clearly to the right of the clause , nevertheless c-commands the latter , and they demonstrate that these c-command facts are incompatible with a kayne - type analysis . they briefly entertain analyses more consistent with kayne 's lca - hypothesis , involving the raising of c and ip into higher positions ( which , they note , must nevertheless be below positions , e . g . the landing-site of topicalization , known to be above cp in asl ) , but point out that there is ( 1 ) no evidence as to the functional nature of such positions , ( 2 ) no independent motivation for their existence , and ( 3 ) no evident motivation for the movement they are discussing . in their paper ` language types and generative grammar : a review of some consequences of the univeral vo hypothesis ' ( pp . 331-357 ) , caterina donati & alessandra tomaselli address the repercussions of kayne 's antisymmetry hypothesis for constituent-order typological studies . they demonstrate very neatly and elegantly the manifold empirical problems kayne 's approach has with languages representing a variety of types , including ( 1 ) ov languages with v2 ( german , dutch ) , ( 2 ) svo languages without pro-drop ( english , french ) , ( 3 ) svo languages with pro-drop ( italian ) , and ( 4 ) vso languages ( irish ) . repeatedly , they demonstrate that more traditional analyses provide more accurate results than analyses assuming kayne 's antisymmetry hypothesis . it should be noted that donati & tomaselli are throughout addressing specifically the relative ordering of verbs and nominals in ordinary , garden-variety clauses ; the details of extraposed structures such as those discussed by bayer , buring & hartmann , and haider are not addressed in this paper . while as already noted half the papers in this collection , understandably , discuss ` extraposition ' , it is unfortunate that there are no papers focussing ( pun intended ) on adverbal focus-movement , a serious alternative candidate for a rm analysis ( for which cf . schaufele 1990 , 1998 ) . neidle et al . 's paper relates to focus in an indirect way , in that it is commonly assumed that wh-elements are a priori focussed and that therefore their s - structure location , especially if there is anything remarkable about it , should be considered as at least a possible landing-site for focus-movement . as a sort of appendix , koike offers a short discussion of rightward focus-movement in turkish , in which he suggests that the same kind of discourse-analysis motivation he proposes for the movement leftward of ` backgrounded ' relative clauses ( away from their semantic ` heads ' ) in japanese can also motivate the movement leftward of * non-focussed * arguments in turkish , leaving the focussed subject stranded in immediately pre-verbal position ( at least in terms of superficial order ) . this reviewer notes , however , that koike makes reference to a single turkish example , a very simple clause involving only three constituents , an object np , a subject np , and a verb , and doubts very much that such an account as he proposes would be able to make much sense out of the much more complex examples of subject-focussing discussed in schaufele 1990 , 1998 . i have complaints about muller 's and hoekstra 's papers at an expository level , in that both assumed on the part of the reader a high degree of familiarity with the languages being discussed . muller provides no english translations for any of his german example sentences , or for that matter of the one hindi example sentence . while this reviewer has little trouble reading and interpreting example sentences in these languages , such facility cannot be expected of most readers of this collection . likewise , hoekstra offered no translations of any of his example sentences , and in many cases this reviewer , who is not unfamiliar with a wide variety of germanic languages , was quite unable to make any sense out of them . furthermore , it is frequently not made clear which language the example in question is meant to represent ; since the paper as a whole depends crucially on distinctions between dutch and frisian , this is a source of serious obscurity . and only on p . 158 , the 6th page of a fairly short paper , does hoekstra finally tell us that the gloss ` mp ' stands for ` modal particle ' , after having used this abbreviation freely in several earlier examples . this abbreviation may be familiar to specialists in netherlandic , but it is n't to a lot of other interested readers . in koike 's paper the inclusion of japanese words in the midst of the english - language text without any typographical highlighting by either quotes or italics , especially in a book with many typographical errors , proved a little unsettling ; this was also a problem in muller 's paper , where it was particularly confusing in the one section that discussed extraposition in english . the book as a whole is plagued with typographical errors . there are two examples ( 59 ) in drijkoningen 's paper . haider 's ( 58a ) is starred , but is in fact an ok string , and it 's obvious from context that haider regards it as ok . in buring & hartmann 's paper , there are exs . ( 21a ) and ( 22a ) , but no ( 21b ) or ( 22b ) ; diagram ( 24 ) is nowhere referred to in the text ( though it 's pretty obvious what it refers to ) . [ bayer in press ] is referred to several times in bayer 's paper , but it does n't appear anywhere in the references ; perhaps it 's represented by bayer 1996 ? the statement of wiltschko 's locality constraint is misprinted on p . 360 in such a way as to be nonsensical . in koike 's paper the alignment of the glosses in ( 20a ) was impossible to make any sense out of , and i had to study ( 10 ) a while before i realized that , although it said literally ` [ dp ip d [ cp np / qp [ c [ ip . . . ' , those biliterals ` dp ' , ` cp ' , and ` ip ' were in some instances meant to be labels on the immediately preceding brackets , not left-daughters of the constituents enclosed within said brackets . mahajan 's paper is particularly plagued with typographical errors ; to mention merely the most egregious example i found , in ( 54 ) the entire direct object np is missing from the hindi string , rendering this example 's relevance to the discussion is completely opaque . as already noted here and there , many of the substantive flaws in this collection are due primarily or entirely to lack of space in which to present relevant arguments . fulfilling the preface 's promise of open-mindedness , the book brings together papers from several different viewpoints , both supporting and undermining kayne 's antisymmetry hypothesis . while many of the contributors obviously hold rather strongly to whatever side of this controversy they espouse , many of them are to be commended for the skill and seriousness they nevertheless give to the necessary task of considering possible alternative analyses that would support the other side . while many of the papers focus on languages , and constructions within those languages , that have already been much discussed in the generative literature , there are some admirable exceptions ; i would especially mention the papers by bayer , hoekstra , and neidle et al . in this regard , also the typological interest behind the paper by donati & tomaselli although they restrict themselves primarily to western european languages . anyone concerned about understanding the debates arising out of kayne 's antisymmetry hypothesis and the grounds both for taking it seriously and for rejecting it cannot afford to ignore this collection . references . bayer , josef . ( 1996 ) directionality and logical form : on the scope of focusing particles and wh - in - situ . dordrecht : kluwer . gould , stephen j . ( 1993 ) ` an earful of jaw ' , eight little piggies , pp . 95-108 . new york : norton . heim , i . ( 1980 ) the semantics of definite and indefinite noun phrases . university of massachusetts ph . d . dissertation . hock , hans henrich . ( 1986 ) principles of historical linguistics . berlin : mouton de gruyter . kayne , richard . ( 1994 ) the antisymmetry of syntax . cambridge , ma : mit press . rochemont , michael s . & peter w . culicover . ( 1990 ) english focus constructions and the theory of grammar . cambridge : cambridge university press . schaufele , steven . ( 1990 ) ` a " focus " position for subjects within the vedic vp ' south asian languages roundtable xii , university of california at berkeley , 10 june 1990 . _ _ _ _ _ _ . ( 1998 ) ` rightward ho ! the typology of structural focus and complement - head order ; a critical discussion of antisymmetry , rightward movement , and the syntax / pragmatics interface ' glow - hyderabad , 22 jan . 1998 . steven schaufele 's research interests during the past dozen years have included , most significantly , the typology of constituent-order freedom and the repercussions thereof for formal syntactic theory , as well as the critical comparison of various approaches to syntactic theory . he is currently teaching linguistics in the english department of soochow university in taipei , taiwan . - steven schaufele , ph . d . , asst . prof . of linguistics , english department soochow university , waishuanghsi campus , taipei 11102 , taiwan , roc ( 886 ) ( 02 ) 2881-9471 ext . 6504 fcosw5 @ mbm1 . scu . edu . tw http : / / www . prairienet . org / ~ fcosws / homepage . html diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1264msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1264msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2e8627ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1264msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: lp ' 98 + +the linguistics and phonetics ( lp ' 98 ) conference will be held from september 15-20 , 1998 . the conference has been organized by osamu fujimura of the department of speech and hearing science , and it is hosted by the center for cognitive science . paper presentation sessions will be at the holiday inn , worthington ( i-270 and sr 23 ) on sep . 15-16 and 19-20 . sessions will be at the osu drake union on sep . 17 , and at the homewood suites hotel ( adjacent the the holiday inn , worthington ) on sep . 18 . this conference is open to the public and there is no registration fee . contact conference secretary thomas stewart at 688-3931 or at tstewart @ ling . ohio-state . edu for more information . the conference program and related information is available on the www at : http : / / ling . ohio-state . edu / ~ tstewart diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1266msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1266msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cccc09ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1266msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: hil phonology 4 + +second and final call for papers : hil / leiden university will host the 4th hil phonology conference , hilp 4 , from 28-30 january , 1999 . call for papers abstracts are invited in all areas of phonology , and particularly on the conference theme : " how phonetic is phonology ? " - to what extent can phonology be derived from phonetics ? - where does phonology stop and phonetics begin ? - how concrete is phonology ? besides the main conference , there will be three workshops . workshop themes will be : 1 ) the role of paradigmatic relations in phonology ( is analogy a synchronic device and if so , how is it expressed ? ) 2 ) iconicity ( is iconicity a synchronic device and if so , how is it expressed ? ) 3 ) lexical insertion and phonology ( does the insertion of phonological information and other grammatical information take place at different levels or stages of the derivation ? ) please submit six copies of an abstract of maximally three pages ( including examples and references ) before 1 october 1998 . one abstract should identify author and affiliation . the program will be announced on 1 november . please submit to : hilp 4 committee hil / atw p . o . box 9515 2300 ra leiden the netherlands abstracts submitted by e-mail before 1 october ( ascii only ) will be accepted on the condition that a hard copy follows within a week . for information concerning the programme , hotel information and ( pre ) registration : http : / / www . leidenuniv . nl / hil / confs / hilp4 / e-mail : hilp4 @ rullet . leidenuniv . nl diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1266msg2.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1266msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a3bed157 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1266msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: pragma99 + +2nd call for papers pragma99 international pragmatics conference on pragmatics and negotiation june 13-16 , 1999 tel aviv university and hebrew university of jerusalem tel aviv and jerusalem israel the main theme of this conference is the pragmatics of negotiation , interpreted in a very broad sense . interlocutors engage in negotiations about every aspect of their interaction - such as floor access and topic selection , contextual assumptions , conversational goals , and the ( mis ) interpretation and repair of their messages . topics such as cross-cultural and cross-gender ( mis ) communications , conversational procedures in disputes and collaborations , argumentation practices , and effects of assumptions and goals on the negotiating strategies of interlocutors are of special interest for this conference . the conference will be interdisciplinary , bringing together pragmaticists , linguists , philosophers , anthropologists , sociologists and political scientists . we are soliciting papers on all issues relevant to the theme of the conference , as well as papers in other areas of pragmatics and dialogue analysis . the conference will include plenary addresses , regular session lectures , and organized panels around any of the relevant topics . among the plenary speakers : elinor ochs ( ucla ) , itamar rabinovitch ( tel aviv university ) , emanual schegloff ( ucla ) , thomas schelling ( university of maryland ) , deborah schiffrin ( georgetown university ) , deborah tannen ( georgetown university ) , ruth wodak ( university of vienna ) . presentation of regular session lectures is 30 minutes long , with a subsequent discussion of 10 minutes . panels take the form of a series of closely related lectures on a specific topic , which may or may not be directly related to the special topic of the conference . they may consist of one , two or three units of 120 minutes . within each panel unit a maximum of four 20 - minute presentations are given consecutively , followed by a minimum of 30 minutes of discussion ( either devoted entirely to an open discussion , or taken up in part by comments by a discussant or discussants ) . panels are composed of contributions attracted by panel organizers , combined with individually submitted papers when judged appropriate by the program committee in consultation with the panel organizers . typically , written versions or extensive outlines of all panel contributions should be available before the conference to facilitate discussion . submissions abstracts for papers and panels should be submitted in the following format : 1 . for papers - five copies of an anonymous abstract ( up to 300 words ) . 2 . for panels - a preliminary proposal of one page , detailing title , area of interest , name of organizer ( s ) and invited participants to be sent by sept . 30 , 1998 . organizers of approved panels will then be invited to submit a full set of abstracts , including : a . a brief description of the topic area , b . a list of participants ( with full details , see below ) , c . abstracts by each of the participants by november 1 , 1998 . 3 . in all cases , a page stating : a . title , b . audiovisual / computer request , and c . for each author : i . full name and affiliation ; ii . current address ; iii . e - mail address ; iv . fax number . deadline for submission of abstracts : nov . 1 , 1998 . abstracts may be sent by hard copy , disk , or e-mail to pragma99 , faculty of humanities , tel aviv university , tel aviv 69978 , israel . e - mail : pragma99 @ post . tau . ac . il date of notification : march 1 , 1999 . program committee : mira ariel , hava bat - zeev shyldkrot , jonathan berg , anat biletzki , shoshana blum - kulka , marcelo dascal , nomi erteschik - shir , tamar katriel , ruth manor , george - elia sarfati , elda weizman , yael ziv . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = pragma99 registration form please send the following information , accompanied by cheque payable to tel - aviv university in the amount of us $ 75 if paid before november 1 , 1998 , otherwise us $ 100 , to pragma99 faculty of humanities tel aviv university tel aviv 69978 , israel dr . / mr . / mrs . / ms . / name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ university / organization : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ email : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( home ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( office ) telephone : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( home ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( office ) signature : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ date : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ those wishing to pay by credit card should provide the following information : type of credit card : mastercard / visa / american express name as it appears on credit card : sum of paymnt : us $ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ card no . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ expiration date : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ date : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ signature : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * * * * * * * * * * those wishing to present a paper should follow the instructions above . hotel information will be provided after registration . the international association for dialogue analysis is co-sponsoring a part of our conference , which will be devoted to " negotiation as a dialogic concept . " for further information , contact edda weigand ( e-mail : weigand @ uni-muenster . de ) . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = [ forms can also be returned by fax to 972 - 3-6407839 , or by e-mail to pragma99 @ post . tau . ac . il . ] diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1267msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1267msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5e75062c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1267msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: the 13th annual international conference on pragmatics and language learning + +a call for papers for the 13th annual conference on pragmatics and lanaguage learning will be held at the university of illinois ( urbana - champaign ) on april 8 - 10 , 1999 . for further information , click here : http : / / deil . lang . uiuc . edu / pragmatics / conference99 . html - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - lawrence f . bouton 3070 foreign languages building ( 217 ) 244-2737 email : l-bouton @ uiuc . edu diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1267msg2.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1267msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8a1ef4ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1267msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: nystesol applied ling + +second call for proposals ( please forward to interested lists and individuals ) 21st annual nystesol applied linguistics winter conference lehman college / cuny bronx , ny saturday , january 23rd , 1999 esol standards : achievements , assessments - - - - - - - keynote speaker : eric nadelstern of the international h . s . at laguardia community college , queens will talk on " performance - based assessment standards for esol students and their teachers . " - - - - - - - proposals due : * * * october 14 * * * mail to ms . bhar arsoy , proposal chair fort george station , ps box 251 new york , ny 10040 general suggested topics * academic achievement of esol students in language learning and other content areas * articulation efforts across grades or levels * standards for admission , retention , promotion , and graduation of esol students and their impact at all levels of education * assessment practices , models , and instruments for esol students in language learning and other content areas : analyses , innovations , and critiques * esol teacher education : standards for entrance , retention , promotion , and graduation * using technology to support and assess achievement * achieving and assessing progmatic and sociolinguistic development instructions for proposal submissions : please follow exactly ! individual papers , workshops , and publishers demonstrations are alloted 45 minutes ( publishers and other commercial presenteras are required to pay the exhibitor 's fee ) panel sessions ( several speakers - - one theme ) can be scheduled as either one 45 minute session or one 1 1 / 2 hour session . all presenters must register for the conference . while all presentations will be considered , those which deal directly with the topic will be given preference . 1 . submit 8 copies of a summary of your proposals , maximum length 1 page double spaced . neither your name nor affiliation should appear anywhere on these 8 copies . however , in the upper left hand corner of each copy , you should give the following information : ( 1 ) title , ( 2 ) type of presentation ( paper , workshop , publisher , or panel ) ; ( 3 ) length ( 45 min . or 1 1 / 2 hours ) ; ( 4 ) intended audience ( s ) ( prek , elementary , secondary , adult , higher ed , bilingual , mainstream , teacher educators , materials / curriculum developers , researchers ) ; and ( 5 ) av equipment needed 2 . on a 9th copy ( identical to the copies in # 1 ) , in the upper-right hand corner , place your name , affiliation , mailing address , phone , fax & e-mail , and times you will not be available to present on january 23 ( a . m . or p . m , ) 3 . in addition , submit a 50 word ( max ) abstact of your presentation to appear in the conference program . include the name ( s ) of presenter ( s ) , affiliation ( s ) , title and type of presnation , length , and intended audience ( s ) . 4 . absolutely no e-mail or faxes accepted . snail mair only . please ensure that your proposal packet reaches the proposal chair no later than wed . . sept . 23 , 1998 . questions should be addressed to dr . joye smith , alsig chair 718 960 7242 5 . some presentations submitted may look promissing , but the summary and title are occasionally unclear , unattractive to the intended audience or inconsistent with one another . please make every effort to create clear , well-written , engaging , and appropriate titles and summaries . please forward this message to interested lists or individuals michael newman assistant professor of applied linguistics dept . of linguistics and communications disorders queens college / cuny flushing , ny 11367 diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-126msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-126msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8578a55b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-126msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conference leuven 2 - 4 / 7 / 1998 + +call for papers " history of linguistic and grammatical praxis " ( leuven , 2 - 4 july , 1998 ) the xi . international colloquium of the " studienkreis geschichte der sprachwissenschaft " will be held at leuven university ( belgium ) from july 2 to july 4 , 1998 . le xie colloque international du " studienkreis geschichte der sprachwissenschaft " se tiendra a l ' universite de leuven ( belgique ) , du 2 au 4 juillet 1998 . vom 2 . bis zum 4 . juli 1998 findet an der universitat leuven das xi . internationale kolloquium des studienkreises " geschichte der sprachwissenschaft " statt . conference languages : english , french , german . deadline for registration and for submitting a paper proposal : february 15 , 1998 . langues du colloque : francais , anglais , allemand . date limite pour les inscriptions : le 15 fevrier 1998 . kongrebsprachen : deutsch , englisch , franzosisch . anmeldeschlub : 15 . februar 1998 . the central theme of the colloquium is the history of linguistic and grammatical , practice-oriented work , with special focus on first and second language teaching , on language planning , language policy , and international auxiliary languages . in addition , there will be a general session reserved for papers on other historiographical topics . publication of the conference proceedings is scheduled . le theme central du colloque est l ' histoire de la praxis linguistique et grammaticale , et plus precisement l ' histoire de l ' enseignement des langues ( langue maternelle / langue seconde ) , la planification des langues , la politique des langues , et les langues auxiliaires internationales . une seance sera reservee aux conferences portant sur d ' autres themes historiographiques . la publication des actes du colloque est prevue . themenschwerpunkt des kolloquiums ist die geschichte der linguistischen und grammatikalischen praxis . im besonderen soll den bereichen mutter - und fremdsprachenunterricht , sprachplannung , sprachpolitik und kunstsprachen aufmerksamkeit gewidmet werden . vortrage zu anderen historiographischen themen sind jedoch auch willkommen . die veroffentlichung der tagungsberichte ist vorgesehen . papers are invited for both the main conference session and the general session . please send the completed registration form below to one of the following addresses by february 15 , 1998 : prof . dr . pierre swiggers , xi . sgds colloquium , departement linguistiek , katholieke universiteit leuven , blijde - inkomststraat 21 , b-3000 leuven , belgium ; fax + 32 - ( 0 ) 16-32 . 47 . 67 or : prof . dr . peter schmitter , postfach 410115 , d-48065 munster , deutschland ; fax : + 49 - ( 0 ) 2534-1890 or , via e-mail to piet . desmet @ arts . kuleuven . ac . be , or , lieve . jooken @ arts . kuleuven . ac . be - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - registration form xi . international colloquium of the sgds ( leuven ( b ) , 2 - 4 july , 1998 ) name : address : e - mail : phone : fax : 0 i want to receive further information about the xi . sgds colloquium 0 i want to register as a participant in the xi . sgds colloquium 0 i will participate with the following paper ( working title ) : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . abstracts will be required of selected papers by april 1 , 1998 . diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-126msg2.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-126msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..56309b48 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-126msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: relevance theory workshop + +relevance theory workshop 8-10 september 1998 , university of luton , england call for papers and registration the second relevance theory workshop aims to bring together those interested in cognitive approaches to communication , in particular ( but not exclusively ) relevance theory . the workshop will feature refereed and invited papers , including a keynote address by professor deirdre wilson . papers contributions are invited for papers on the following topics : ( 1 ) non-truth - conditional meaning ; ( 2 ) conceptual and procedural encoding ; ( 3 ) metarepresentation and interpretive use ; ( 4 ) the nature of and relation between the distinctions : semantics / pragmatics and explicature / implicature ; ( 5 ) critiques of relevance theory ; ( 6 ) any other topic dealt with from a relevance theoretic perspective or which has some bearing on relevance theory . papers on topics ( 1 ) - ( 5 ) will be presented in special topic panels and should be 20 minutes . other papers will be allocated 40 minutes for presentation and discussion ( either 20 + 20 , or 30 + 10 ) . complete papers will be distributed in advance of the workshop in order to increase the chances for useful feedback . instructions for contributors in order to distribute proceedings in advance , full-length papers are invited rather than the more usual abstracts . papers may take the form of pre-publication drafts , and should be a maximum of 6 pages in length , including references and a short ( ten line ) abstract . manuscripts should be typed ( 12 point font ) , single-spaced , with 1 inch ( 2 . 5 cm ) margins on all sides , and no page numbering . three copies of the manuscript should be submitted , one with the author 's name and two anonymously . please also include the following information on a seperate sheet : name , address ( postal and e-mail if available ) , affiliation , title of paper , the topic to which your paper relates ( see ( 1 ) - ( 6 ) above ) , and a contact telephone number . manuscripts should be submitted to : dr . steve nicolle , middlesex university , trent park , bramley road , london n14 4yz , united kingdom deadline for submission : 24 april 1998 contributors will be informed of the status of their paper by the end of may 1998 . additional information the second relevance theory workshop is scheduled to take place immediately prior to the autumn 1998 meeting of the linguistics association of great britain ( 10-12 september 1998 , also at the university of luton ) . the lagb meeting features a keynote address by professor dan sperber and a workshop on experimental pragmatics . luton is easily accessible from london and has its own international airport . registration form if you wish to register , please complete this form and send it back with ( evidence of ) your payment to the following address : dr . vlad zegarac dept . of linguistics university of luton faculty of humanities 75 castle street luton bedfordshire lu1 3aj united kingdom name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address for correspondence : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e-mail address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ i would like to register for : ( please circle a or b ) a - - - - - - - - - - the whole conference package b - - - - - - - - - - the conference fee + the options as indicated below ( please put a tick on the line next to your chosen options ) the " package " price : stlg95 ( if sent to arrive by the end of june 1998 ) this includes : conference fee ( obligatory ) stlg20 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ options ( included in the package ) : lunch ( 8th sept . ) stlg7 . 50 _ _ _ dinner ( 8th sept . ) stlg7 . 50 _ _ _ accommodation ( inc . breakfast ) ( 8 / 9 sept . ) stlg20 _ _ _ _ _ lunch ( 9th sept . ) stlg10 _ _ _ _ _ dinner ( 9th sept . ) stlg10 _ _ _ _ _ accommodation ( inc . breakfast ) ( 9 / 10 sept ) stlg20 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ extra options ( not included in the package ) : accommodation ( inc . breakfast ) ( 7 / 8 sept . ) stlg20 _ _ _ _ _ accommodation ( inc . breakfast ) ( 10 / 11 sept . ) stlg20 _ _ _ _ _ lunch ( 10 sept . ) stlg7 . 50 _ _ for payments made after the end of june 1998 add an extra stlg10 methods of payment : return a hard copy of this form and either : 1 . enclose a cheque ( made payable to university of luton ) or 2 . complete and sign the following instruction : please debit stlg _ _ _ _ _ _ from my visa / mastercard number _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ valid until _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ name in print : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ signature : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ or 3 . pay by direct bank transfer to the university of luton , midland bank plc . , george street , luton , beds , united kingdom account number : 81276360 sort code : 40 - 30 - 32 ( please encolse a bank receipt ) ( hard copies of this registration form may also be obtained from vlad zegarac at the above address . ) diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1273msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1273msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..22c3760f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1273msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: toc : linguistics 36 : 2 ( 1998 ) , 36 : 3 ( 1998 ) + +linguistics volume 36 - 2 ( 1998 ) mouton de gruyter * berlin * new york julia barron . . . . . . . . . . . . . . have contraction : explaining " trace effects " in a theory without movement kerstin blume . . . . . . . . . . . . . a contrastive analysis of interaction verbs with dative complements yaron matras . . . . . . . . . . . . . . utterance modifiers and universals of grammatical borrowing janice l . jake . . . . . . . . . . . . constructing interlanguage : building a composite matrix language book reviews notice _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ linguistics volume 36 - 3 ( 1998 ) mouton de gruyter * berlin * new york laurie bauer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . is there a class of neoclassical compounds , and if so is it productive ? caroline wiltshire . . . . . . . . extending align constraints to new domains helen bird . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . slips of the ear as evidence for the postperceptual priority of grammaticality christiane von stutterheim and ute kohlmann . . . . . . . . . . selective hearer-adaptation ralf klabunde and robert porzel . . . . . . . . . . . . . tailoring spatial descriptions to the addressee : a constraint-based approach michael h . kelly . . . . . . . . . . to " brunch " or to " brench " : some aspects of blend structure short notes carol tenny . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . psych verbs and verbal passives in pittsburghese victor m . longa . . . . . . . . . . . newmeyer 's view of the evolution of generative grammar : some critical remarks book reviews notice _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : mouton @ degruyter . de publications by de gruyter can also be ordered via world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . de diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1274msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1274msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1fad7abf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1274msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: toc : cognitive linguistics 9 : 1 ( 1998 ) + +cognitive linguistics volume 9 : 1 ( 1998 ) mouton de gruyter * berlin * new york steve nicolle . . . . . . . . a relevance theory perspective on grammaticalization zoltan kovecses and guenter radden . . . . . . . metonymy : developing a cognitive linguistic view dorit ravid and david hanauer . . . . . . . . a prototype theory of rhyme : evidence from hebrew _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : mouton @ degruyter . de this and further publications can also be ordered via world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . de diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1275msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1275msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..354df78e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1275msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: toc : intern . journal of the sociology of language ( ijsl ) 128 , 129 , 130 ( 1998 ) + +international journal of the sociology of language issue 128 ( 1997 ) issues in language contact and social power relations edited by florian coulmas mouton de gruyter * berlin * new york frances trix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . alphabet conflict in the balkans : albanian and the congress of monastir didier l . goyvaerts . . . . . . . power , ethnicity , and the remarkable rise of lingala in bukavu , eastern zaire bahram sohrabi . . . . . . . . . . . . ethnolinguistic vitality and patterns of communication among the second generation of iranian immigrants in sweden david guyot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . plurilinguisme et metissage : le cas des metis du togo book review sonia branca - rosoff . . . . . . . construire le sens , by josiane boutet _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ international journal of the sociology of language issue 129 ( 1998 ) women 's languages in various parts of the world edited by sachiko ide and beverly hill mouton de gruyter * berlin * new york sachiko ide and beverly hill . preface : seeking the parameters part 1 . gender patterns in language use jenny cheshire and penelope gardner - chloros . . . . . code - switching and the sociolinguistic gender pattern iris e . w . m . bogaers . . . . . . . . . . gender in job interviews : some implications of verbal interactions of women and men part 2 . gender differences in less-described languages mira ariel and rachel giora . . a self versus other point of view in language : redefining femininity and masculinity onuigbo g . nwoye . . . . . . . . . . . . . linguistic gender difference in igbo elizabeth keating . . . . . . . . . . . . a woman 's role in constructing status hierarchies : using honorific language in pohnpei , micronesia tooru hayasi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . gender differences in modern turkish discourse part 3 . women 's languages in women 's world liming zhao . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . nushu : chinese women 's characters risako ide and tomomi terada . the historical origins of japanese women 's speech : from the secluded worlds of " court ladies " and " play ladies " ruth mukama . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . women 's discourses as the conservators of cultural values in language review article jennifer coates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . plus ca change . . . : language and gender in japan . review of aspects of japanese women ' s language , edited by sachiko ide and naomi mcgloin _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ international journal of the sociology of language issue 130 ( 1998 ) linguistic issues of southeast asia edited by asmah haji omar mouton de gruyter * berlin * new york asmah haji omar . . . . . . . . . . . introduction peter w . martin . . . . . . . . . . . a sociolinguistic perspective on brunei cesar a . hidalgo . . . . . . . . . . language choice in a multilingual society : the case of the philippines soenjono dardjowidjojo . . . . strategies for a successful national language policy : the indonesian case asmah haji omar . . . . . . . . . . . language planning and image building : the case of malay in malaysia maya khemlani - david . . . . . . . language shift , cultural maintenance , and ethnic identity ; a study of a minority community : the sindhis of malaysia hafriza burhanudeen . . . . . . . greetings among royalty in malaysia elaine morais . . . . . . . . . . . . . language choice in a malaysian car-assembly plant jamaliah mohd . ali . . . . . . . . strategic communication and linguistic choices in a malaysian student seminar j . a . foley . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . code - switching and learning among young children in singapore book review thilagawathi kanagaretnam . rules of speaking : verbal interactions at play , edited by zainab abdul majid and loga mahesan baskaran _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : mouton @ degruyter . de publications by de gruyter can also be ordered via world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . com diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1276msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1276msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7167739a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1276msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: toc : the linguistic review 15 - 1 ( 1998 ) + +the linguistic review volume 15 - 1 ( 1998 ) mouton de gruyter * berlin * new york masatoshi koizumi . . . . . . invisible agr in japanese tobias scheer . . . . . . . . . . a unified model of proper government maggie tallerman . . . . . . . the uniform case - licensing of subjects in welsh _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : mouton @ degruyter . de publications by de gruyter can also be ordered via world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . com diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1288msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1288msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b67a9773 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1288msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new books : comparative and general grammar + +comparative and general grammar * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * van geenhoven , veerle ( max planck institute for psycholinguistics , nijmegen ) ; semantic incorporation and indefinite descriptions : semantic and syntactic aspects of noun incorporation in west greenlandic ; isbn : 1-57586 - 132 - 1 ( paper ) , 1-57586 - 133 - x ( cloth ) ; 248 pp . csli publications 1998 : http : / / csli-www . stanford . edu / publications / email : pubs @ roslin . stanford . edu . distributed by cambridge university press . this volume presents " semantic incorporation " as an analysis accounting for many strking similarities between the semantic properties of incorporated nouns in west greenlandic and bare plurals and split noun phrases in west germanic language . this analysis uniformly treats these nominal expressions as predicative indefinites . at the outset , van geenhoven explores the empirical basis for why semantic incorporation is needed . the inability of existing semantic theories of indefinites as well as current structural approaches to noun incorporation to account for the data observed is then explored , and finally , the work presents semantic incorporation as a subtheory of indefinites . this volume will be of interest to semanticists , lexicalists , syntacticians and linguists . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * zoll , cheryl ( massachusetts institute of technology ) ; parsing below the segment in a constraint-based framework ; isbn : 1-57586 - 130 - 5 ( paper ) , 1-57586 - 131 - 3 ( cloth ) ; 172 pp . csli publications 1998 : http : / / csli-www . stanford . edu / publications / email : pubs @ roslin . stanford . edu . distributed by cambridge university press . this book proposes a new way of understanding the behavior of consonants and vowels in a broad cross-section of the world 's languages . also introduced is a new model of subsegmental phonology within optimality theory that differs from standard autosegmental phonology both in its limited use of representational distinctions and in the form of the grammar to which the representations submit . the research focuses particularly on oating features and ghost segments , and demonstrates that the current understanding of segmental representation fails to characterize the full range of subsegmental phenomena found cross-linguistically . zoll proposes instead an analysis in which the grammar derives the variety of surface phenomena from a single underlying representation . the typology that results from this analysis correctly classies the entire range of behavior associated with subminimal phonological units . this work thus both enlarges the empirical foundation on which an adequate theory of segment structure must be based , and in developing such an account sheds new light on classic problems of subsegmental parsing . the problems dealt with here include classics such as the pattern of liaison consonants in french , as well as more obscure phenomena such as the assignment of tone marking in the african languages mende and kukuya . it is the rst book to apply the results of current phonological theory to this area . this book will be of great interest to linguists and to other people who are interested in knowing more about sound patterns in language . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * csli publications ventura hall stanford university stanford , ca 94305-4115 telephone ( 650 ) 723-1839 fax ( 650 ) 725-2166 http : / / csli-www . stanford . edu / publications diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1289msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1289msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2e22b6e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1289msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new books : studies in logic , language and information + +studies in logic , language and information * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * kanazawa , makoto ( chiba university , japan ) ; learnable classes of categorial grammars ; isbn 1-57586 - 096 - 1 ( paper ) , 1-57586 - 097 - x ( cloth ) , 184 pp . csli publications 1998 : http : / / csli-www . stanford . edu / publications / email : pubs @ roslin . stanford . edu . distributed by cambridge university press . this book investigates learnability of various classes of classical categorial grammars within the gold paradigm of identification in the limit from positive data . two types of learning , learning from structures and learning from flat strings , are considered . the class of k-valued grammars for k = 1 , 2 , 3 . . . , is shown to be learnable both from structures and from strings , while the class of least-valued grammars and the class of least-cardinality grammars are shown to be learnable from structures . in proving these learnable results , crucial use is made of a theorem on the concept known as finite elasticity . the learning algorithms used in this work build on buszkowski and penn 's algorithms for finding categorial grammars from input consisting of functor-argument structures . ginzburg , jonathan ( hebrew university of jerusalem ) , khasidashvili , zurab ( ntt basic research labs , japan ) , vogel , carl ( university of dublin ) , le ' vy , jean - jacques ( ecole polytechnique ) , vallduvi ' , enric ( universitat pompeu fabra ) ; the tbilisi symposium on logic language and computation : selected papers ; isbn : 1-57586 - 098 - 8 ( paper ) , 1-57586 - 099 - 6 ( cloth ) , 376 pp . csli publications 1998 : http : / / csli-www . stanford . edu / publications / email : pubs @ roslin . stanford . edu . distributed by cambridge university press . this volume brings together papers from linguists , logicians and computer scientists from thirteen countries ( armenia , denmark , france , georgia , germany , israel , italy , japan , poland , spain , sweden , uk and usa ) . this collection has two main aims : first to serve as a catalyst for new interdisciplinary developments in language , logic and computation ; and second , to introduce new ideas from the expanded european academic community . spanning a wide range of disciplines , the papers included in this volume cover such topics as formal semantics of natural language , dynamic semantics , channel theory , formal syntax of natural language , formal language theory , corpus-based methods in computational linguistics , computational semantics , syntactic and semantic aspects of lambda-calculus , non-classical logics , and a fundamental problem in predicate logic . the papers that appear in this volume have been selected from those originally presented at the first tbilisi symposium on language , logic and computation that took place in gudauri , the republic of georgia , in october 1995 . diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-128msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-128msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a4be1b67 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-128msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: french grad student conference + +appel de communications les etudiants gradues du departement d ' etudes francaises de l ' universite de western ontario vous invitent a participer a leur colloque annuel interdisciplinaire qui aura lieu les 3 et 4 avril 1998 sur le theme : la langue de l ' autre . les propositions sont attendues sans restriction de domaine d ' etude . voici quelques suggestions sur le sujet : - langue de l autre et alterite - langue de l ' autre et communication - langue de l ' autre et appropriation - langue de l ' autre et culture - langue de l ' autre et francophonie - langue de l ' autre et ecriture de soi - langue de l ' autre et censure - langue de l ' autre et intertextualite - langue de l ' autre et interpretation - langue de l ' autre et marginalite . . . les propositions devront \ 234tre soumises en francais avant le 10 fevrier 1998 , et ne devront pas depasser 250 mots . par courriel : cberoud @ bosshog . arts . uwo . ca remmanve @ julian . uwo . ca par telecopieur : 519-661 - 3470 http : / / www . uwo . ca / french / recherche / langueautre . html ou a l ' adresse suivante : colloque etudiant " la langue de l ' autre " carole beroud / emmanuelle ravel department of french university college university of western ontario london , ontario n6a 3k7 jeff tennant vice - directeur / vice - chair departement de francais / department of french the university of western ontario london , ontario n6a 3k7 canada tel : ( 519 ) 661-2111 xt 5688 ( 519 ) 661-2163 ( messages ) fax : ( 519 ) 661-3470 jtennant @ julian . uwo . ca http : / / www . uwo . ca / french / diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1290msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1290msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1c275403 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1290msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new books : semantics + +semantics * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * de swart , henriette ( university of utrecht ) ; introduction to natural language semantics ; isbn : 1-57586 - 138 - 0 ( paper ) , 1-57586 - 139 - 9 ( cloth ) ; 258 pp . csli publications 1998 : http : / / csli-www . stanford . edu / publications / email : pubs @ roslin . stanford . edu . distributed by cambridge university press . semantics is defined as the study of meaning expressed by elements of a language or combinations thereof . utterances are not just noices or scribbles , they are used to convey information , they are linked with kinds of events , with states of mind , etc . speaker and hearer use language to communicate . this introduction is concerned with the semantics of natural languages . the text examines what issues semantics , as a theory of meaning , should address ; determining what the meanings of words of the language are and how to semantically combine elements of a language to build up complex meanings . logical langauges are then developed as formal metalanguages to natural language . subsequent chapters address propositional logic , the syntax and semantics of ( first-order ) predicate logic as an extension of propositional logic , and generalized quantifier theory . going beyond extenstional theory , de swart relativizes the interpretation of expressions to times to account for verbal tense , time adverbials and temporal connectives and introduces possible worlds to model intensions , modal adverbs and modal auxiliaries . this broad overview of natural language semantics should cover most of the points addressed in an introductory course . numerous exercises punctuate each chapter and an example exam based on the materials presented is included , making this volume a perfect textbook and resource for any undergraduate or graduate-level introductory course in semantics . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * csli publications ventura hall stanford university stanford , ca 94305-4115 telephone ( 650 ) 723-1839 fax ( 650 ) 725-2166 http : / / csli-www . stanford . edu / publications diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1292msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1292msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fd23d264 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1292msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new books : computational linguistics + +computational linguistics * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * nerbonne , john ( groningen ) ; linguistic databases ; isbn : 1-57586 - 092 - 9 ( paper ) , 1-57586 - 093 - 7 ( cloth ) ; 244 pp . csli publications 1998 : http : / / csli-www . stanford . edu / publications / email : pubs @ roslin . stanford . edu . linguistic databases explains the whys and hows of the increasng use of databases in linguistics . the enormous potential in linguistic data - - billions of utterances and messages daily - - has been difficult to exploit . data must be archived and organized . many linguists have had to concentrate on introspective data with its inevitable blinders toward frequency , variation , and naturalness . applications of linguistics have been handicapped . databases not only store large amounts of data , but also impose an organization in data , which facilitates access for researchers and applications developers . linguistic databases reports on database activities in phonetics , phonology , lexicography and syntax , comparative grammar , second-language acquisition , linguistic fieldwork and language pathology . this volume presents the specialized problems of multimedia ( especially audio ) and multilingual texts , including those in exotic writing systems . implemented solutions are discussed . the opportunities to use existing , minimally structured text repositories are presented . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * aliseda , atocha ( unam ) , van glabbeek , rob ( stanford university ) , and westerstaahl , dag ( stockholm university ) ; computing natural language ; isbn : 1-57586 - 100 - 3 ( paper ) , 1-57586 - 101 - 1 ( cloth ) ; 158 pp . csli publications 1998 : http : / / csli-www . stanford . edu / publications / email : pubs @ roslin . stanford . edu . computing natural language pursues the recent increased interest in the interface of logic , language and computation , with applications to artificial intelligence and machine learning . it contains a variety of contributions to the logical and computational analysis of natural language . a wide range of logical and computational tools are employed and applied to such varied areas as context-dependency , linguistic discourse , and formal grammar ; this volume is a collection of papers illustrating state-of - the-art interdisciplinary research collecting logic , language , computation and ai . the papers in this volume deal with context-dependency from philosophical , computational , and logical points of view . a logical framework for combining dynamic discourse semantics and preferential reasoning in ai is also presented . other subjects include negative polarity items in connection with affective predicates ; head - driven phrase structure grammar from a perspective of type theory and category theory ; and an axiomatic theory of machine learning of natural language , with applications to physics word problems . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * csli publications ventura hall stanford university stanford , ca 94305-4115 telephone ( 650 ) 723-1839 fax ( 650 ) 725-2166 http : / / csli-www . stanford . edu / publications diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1293msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1293msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..18f6dfbf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1293msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new book : japanese linguistics + +japanese linguistics hamano , shoko ( the george washington university ) ; the sound-symbolic system of japanese ; isbn : 1-57586 - 144 - 5 ( paper ) , 1-57586 - 144 - 5 ( cloth ) ; csli publications 1998 : http : / / csli-www . stanford . edu / publications / email : pubs @ roslin . stanford . edu . this book is the first theoretical study of sound-symbolic expressions in japanese commonly known as mimetic words . it identifies stringent linguistic constraints on these expressions and demonstrates that they form an intricate linguistic system rather than a collection of ad hoc expressions . it then carefully identifies the sound-symbolic meanings of sound units so as to make the elusive meaning of each sound-symbolic expression fully comprehensible . in addition , this book describes a number of interesting facts about the history of the japanese language which mimetic words reveal . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * csli publications ventura hall stanford university stanford , ca 94305-4115 telephone ( 650 ) 723-1839 fax ( 650 ) 725-2166 http : / / csli-www . stanford . edu / publications diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1294msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1294msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e98f32a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1294msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new book : morphology + +morphology lapointe , stephen ( uc davis ) , brentari , diane k . ( purdue university ) , and farrell , patrick m . ( uc davis ) morphology and its relation to phonology and syntax ; isbn : 1-57586 - 112 - 7 ( paper ) , 1-57586 - 113 - 5 ( cloth ) ; csli publications 1998 : http : / / csli-www . stanford . edu / publications / email : pubs @ roslin . stanford . edu . this volume brings together leading experts in the field to explore key issues in current morphology and the interactions of morphology with phonology and syntax . included here are papers on compounding , argument structure , voice systems , agreement marking , movement of constituents in compounds and derived forms , haplology , affix realization , stem selection and allomorphy , levels in phonology-morphology interactions , and nonisomorphism across grammatical components . these topics are considered from a variety of theoretical perspectives , among them the theory of lexical conceptual structure , the principles and parameters framework , lexical functional grammar , autolexical syntax , optimality theory , distributed morphology , paradigm - based realizational morphology , and the theory of cophonologies . this volume , derived from a conference , also contains commentaries on the papers as well as edited transcripts of the discussion sessions following the formal presentations . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * csli publications ventura hall stanford university stanford , ca 94305-4115 telephone ( 650 ) 723-1839 fax ( 650 ) 725-2166 http : / / csli-www . stanford . edu / publications diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1295msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1295msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d4ab985a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1295msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new book : bantu language + +bantu language hyman , larry m . ( university of california , berkeley ) and kisseberth , charles w . ( tel aviv university ) ; theoretical aspects of bantu tone ; isbn : 1-57586 - 094 - 5 ( paper ) , 1-57586 - 095 - 3 ( cloth ) ; csli publications 1998 : http : / / csli-www . stanford . edu / publications / email : pubs @ roslin . stanford . edu . this book brings together a collection of papers focusing on the tonal systems of the bantu languages of sub - saharan africa . these papers are alike in their attempt to fuse the description of bantu tone with linguistic theory , but at the same time reflect a range of such theoretical perspectives ( autosegmental phonology , lexical phonology , optimality theory , optimal domains theory ) . much new descriptive material is to be found in this collection , as well as attempts to bring bantu tonology to bear on critical issues of phonological theory . this collection of papers stands as a testimony to the benefits to be gained from the marriage of theory and description . this book provides new theoretical insights and analyses of the complexities known to characterize bantu tone systems . three of the articles indicate not only how one can apply the concepts of rapidly developing optimality theory , but also how the latter can be shaped by the unique features found in these languages . while two of the contributions use standard ot , the third by cassimjee and kisseberth provides a detailed introduction of optimal domains theory ( odt ) and its application to a number of bantu tone systems . these and other articles provide new insights into the treatment of long-distance tonal effects , tonal domains , depressor consonants , and other issues known through the autosegmental and metrical literature on tone . the collection features contributors from both sides of the atlantic and contributions that have both synchronic and diachronic significance for the field . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * csli publications ventura hall stanford university stanford , ca 94305-4115 telephone ( 650 ) 723-1839 fax ( 650 ) 725-2166 http : / / csli-www . stanford . edu / publications diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1296msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1296msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5f15c0b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1296msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new book : australian language + +australian language nordlinger , rachel ( max planck institute for psycholinguistics , nijmegen ) ; constructive case ; isbn : 1-57586 - 134 - 8 ( paper ) , 1-57586 - 135 - 6 ( cloth ) ; csli publications 1998 : http : / / csli-www . stanford . edu / publications / email : pubs @ roslin . stanford . edu . australian aboriginal languages have many interesting grammatical characteristics that challenge some of the central assumptions of current linguistic theory . these languages exhibit many unusual morphosyntactic characteristics that have not yet been adequately incorporated into current linguistic theory . this volume focuses on the complex properties of case morphology in these nonconfigurational languages , including extensive case stacking and the use of case to mark tense / aspect / mood . while problematic for many syntactic approaches , these case properties are given a natural and unified account in the lexicalist model of constructive case developed in this book , which allows case morphology to construct the larger syntactic context independently of phrase structure . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * csli publications ventura hall stanford university stanford , ca 94305-4115 telephone ( 650 ) 723-1839 fax ( 650 ) 725-2166 http : / / csli-www . stanford . edu / publications diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1297msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1297msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..81f42554 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1297msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new book : discourse analysis + +discourse analysis koenig , jean - pierre ( state university of new york at buffalo ) ; discourse and cognition : bridging the gap ; isbn : 1-57586 - 114 - 3 ( paper ) , 1-57586 - 115 - 1 ( cloth ) ; csli publications 1998 : http : / / csli-www . stanford . edu / publications / email : pubs @ roslin . stanford . edu . this volume brings together research from both " cognitive " and " functional " approaches to linguistics . the collection includes work from cognitive science disciplines whose concerns overlap with linguistics , such as articial intelligence , neurolinguistics , and psychology . despite their diversity , the papers in this volume are all inspired by the same fundamental question : to what extent is the structure of languages affected by human cognitive structures and language use ? * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * csli publications ventura hall stanford university stanford , ca 94305-4115 telephone ( 650 ) 723-1839 fax ( 650 ) 725-2166 http : / / csli-www . stanford . edu / publications diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1300msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1300msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d379eed6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1300msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: announcing rifra ' 98 + +rifra ' 98 international workshop on extraction , filtering and automatic summarization sfax centre hotel , sfax - tunisia 11-14 november , 1998 organised by : laris laboratory ( fseg - sfax ) cams , lalic group ( cnrs - ehess - university paris sorbonne ) supported by : cycle de formation doctorale en informatique - ensi-fst , tunisia ministre de l ' enseignement suprieur , tunisia secrtariat d ' tat la recherche scientifique , tunisia cole doctorale de l ' universit paris - sorbonne , france aupelf / uref ministre de la recherche et de la technologie , france call for participation for several years , the scientific community has demonstrated an increasing and recurrent great interest for automatic methods concerning extract construction , summaries and specialised information filtering . the recently organised conferences in this field have focussed on the diversity of approaches ( statistics , neuronal nets , symbolic , linguistics , cognitive , . . . ) but they have n't always led to either comparison between obtained results or highlighting the aimed objectives not always emphasized either the comparison between obtained results , or highlighting the aimed finalities ( document selection , technological awakening , writing assistance , information synthesis , elaboration of summary model , . . . ) . rifra ' 98 will focus in particular on the following topics : * information extraction . * information filtering ( web , corpus , cd-rom , . . . ) . * automatic summarization . * performance evaluation methodology of automatic summarization systems . this workshop aims also at establishing future collaboration between researchers , users , and industrialists in the field of automatic summarization . to reach these objectives , the total number of participants will be limited to 25 up to 40 . a particular interest will be granted to discussions that will follow communications , a panel will be organised for each theme . official languages : oral communications will be in french and english . there won't be simultaneous translation . program : programme tuesday , 10 november1998 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 19 : 00 - 21 : 00 registration wednesday , 11 november 1998 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 08 : 00 - 09 : 00 registration 09 : 00 - 10 : 00 general session ( a . ben hamadou , j . p . descls , j . l minel ) 10 : 00 - 10 : 30 official opening 10 : 30 - 11 : 00 coffe break * session n1 : automatic filtering ( 1 ) * chairman : mohammed moalla 11 : 00-12 : 00 : udo hahn automatic extracting - a poor man 's approach to automatic abstracting 12 : 00-12 : 45 analyse automatique des textes : l ' exemple des expressions dfinitoires author : emanuel cartier ( cams , paris ) 12 : 45-13 : 30 reprage d ' objets textuels fonctionnels pour le filtrage d ' information : le cas de la dfinition authors : josette rebeyrolle & marie - paule woodley ( universit toulouse le mirail , toulouse ) 13 : 30 - 15 : 00 lunch * session n2 : automatic filtering ( 2 ) chairman : udo hahn 15 : 00-15 : 45 la segmentation pour l ' indexation d ' un document technique : principe et mthodes authors : genevive lallich & tarek ouerfelli ( laboratoire gresec , grenoble ) 15 : 45 - 16 : 30 exploration , pour l ' laboration de requtes de filtrage de textes , des connaissances causales dtectes par coatis author : daniela garcia ( edf / der , paris ) 16 : 30 - 17 : 00 : coffe break 17 : 00 - 17 : 45 : filtrage automatique de phrases temporelles d ' un texte author : rim faiz ( institut des hautes etudes commerciales , carthage ) 17 : 45 - 18 : 30 classification du verbe arabe et stockage des donnes en vue de l ' analyseautomatique des textes authors : everhard ditters , mohamed hassoun ( universit des nimgue , nimgue ) thursday , 12 november 1998 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 8 : 00 - 9 : 00 : michel charolles ( confrence invite ) l ' organisation du texte , le filtrage et le rsum . * session n3 : gnration de rsums chairman : rafik bouaziz 9 : 00 - 9 : 45 automatic summarization by paragraph initial sentences extraction author : pieter a . m . seuren ( nijmegen university , nijmegen ) 10 : 00 - 10 : 45 : where does information come from ? corpus analysis for automatic abstracting authors : horacio saggion & guy lapalme ( universit de montral , montral ) 10 : 45 - 11 : 15 : coffe break 11 : 15 - 12 : 00 on the real time elision of text authors : i . marshall , f . pezeshkpour , j . a . bangham ( university of east anglia , norwich ) 12 : 00 - 12 : 45 : utilisation de schmas de rsums en vue d ' amliorer la qualit des extraits et de rsums automatiques authors : ellouze mariem & ben hamadou abdelmajid ( laris , sfax ) 12 : 45 - 13 : 30 : une architecture gnrique base sur le raisonnement par cas pour produire des rsums authors : laurence capus & nicole tourigny ( universit laval sainte - foy , laval ) 13 : 30 - 15 : 00 : lunch * session n4 : information extraction chairman : michel charolles 15 : 00-15 : 45 une mthode de production d ' extraits base sur leurs classements l ' aide d ' un algorithme gntique authors : jaoua maher & ben hamadou abdelmajid ( laris , sfax ) 15 : 45-16 : 30 : exibum : un systme exprimental d ' extraction d ' information bilingue authors : leila kosseim &guy lapalme ( universit de montral , montral ) 16 : 30 - 17 : 00 coffe break 17 : 00 - 17 : 45 extraction d ' information : adaptation lexicale et calcul dynamique du sens author : thierry poibeau ( thomson - csf , orsay ) 17 : 45 - 18 : 30 table ronde : elaboration d ' un projet de coopration sur le filtrage automatique friday , 13 november 1998 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = outing . saturday , 14 novembre 1998 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 9 : 00 - 10 : 00 confrence invite ( j - g . meunier ) la gestion de la connaissances dans les entreprises et les intelliciels . * session n5 : recherche d ' informations sur le web chairman : pieter seuren 9 : 00 - 9 : 45 : classes d ' vnements et synthse des services web d ' actualit authors : pierre - yves foucou ( universit paris xiii , villetaneuse ) 9 : 45-10 : 30 : optimisation du choix de la terminologie pour la reformulation de requtes authors : s . kanoun & b . dousset ( irit , toulouse ) 10 : 30 - 11 : 00 coffe break 11 : 00 - 11 : 45 reformulation de requtes et extraction de phrases pertinentes pour la collecte d ' informations sur le web authors : leila nait - baha & agata jackiewicz & philippe laublet ( cams , paris ) 11 : 45 - 12 : 30 cogniweb modlisation hybride linguistique et numrique pour un outil de filtrage d ' informations sur les rseaux authors : christophe jouis &widad mustafa el - hadi & vincent rialle ( universit charles de gaulle , lille , universit joseph fourier , grenoble ) 12 : 30 - 14 : 30 : lunch session n6 : tools for filtering and extraction prsident : mr abdellatif abid 14 : 30 - 15 : 15 : la paraphrase entre l ' analyse et la gnration : systme 3ad ( aide l ' analyse automatique du discours ) authors : ismail timimi & salaheddine ben ali ( universit stendhal , grenoble ) 15 : 15 - 16 : 30 : abstraction incrmentale des donnes : application l ' extraction de l ' information pertinente authors : h . belad ajroud &ali jaoua & r . khcherif ( universit detunis , tunis ) 16 : 30 - 17 : 15 : systme de navigation dans une base de donnes documentaire utilisant le thesaurus rectangulaire : ' navigateur 2000 ' authors : m . m . gammoudi & n . bani & s . sofiene & z . abdelouahab ( universit de tunis , tunis ) 17 : 15 coktail * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * registration registration should be sent to the following address using the enclosed form . abdelmajid ben hamadou facult des sciences economiques et de gestion de sfax , laboratoire laris b . p . 1088 , 3018 sfax , tunisie fax : ( 216 ) 4 279 139 tel : ( 216 ) 4 278 777 email : abdelmajid . benhamadou @ fsegs . rnu . tn registration fees include a copy of the proceedings , lunches ( wednesday , thursday and saturday ) , break coffees and dinner of thursday . accommodations the sfax centre hotel ( where the workshop will be held ) offer special prices for participants : 50 tunisian dinars ( 250 french francs ) per night for one person . participants who wish to make reservation in this hotel should contact the hotel as soon as possible . sfax centre hotel tel : ( 216 ) 4 225 700 fax : ( 216 ) 4 225 521 travelling : by plane : there are direct flights between paris and sfax and some other european towns . for those who wish to come via tunis , " tunis air " company allows two flights per week ( tuesday and thursday ) between sfax and tunis . the flight takes 1 hour . departure from tunis at 5 p . m . 30 min . departure from sfax at 6 am 45 min by train : there is a daily train ( with a confort class ) connecting sfax to tunis ( the trip takes 4 hours ) . departure from tunis at : 7 am 10 min , 1 p . m . 5 min , 2 p . m . 5min , 5 p . m . 30 min , 9 p . m . 20 min . by bus and taxis there are buses and collective taxis connecting sfax to tunis and many other tunisian towns . schedules depend on each company and are not punctual . we do not recommend participants to take collective taxis . tourism an excursion is planned for friday . sfax has a nice medina ( old town ) with a medieval architecture . kerkenah island is near sfax and could be reached by boat ( 90 minutes ) . the tunisian south ( and its oasis , tozeur , nefta , etc . ) could be reached by airmail or by car . program committee andr abou , ecole doctorale d ' ingnierie linguistique abdel belad , crin - nancy abdelmajid ben hamadou , laris sfax emna ben mefteh , laris sfax michel charolles , landisco nancy jean - pierre descls , cams paris udo hahn freiburg university chritian flurh , cea ali jaoua , erpah tunis farouk kammoun , ensi tunis jean - guy meunier , lanci uquam jean - luc minel , cams paris pieter seuren , u . nijmegen organising committee lamia belguith , laris sfax emna ben mefteh , laris sfax mariem ellouze , laris sfax maher jaoua , laris sfax jean - luc minel , cams paris registration form first name : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - second name : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - affiliation : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - fax : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - tel . : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - address : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - registration fees : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - registration fees : * students 85 $ us ( 500 ff ) ( please send a copy of the inscription ) * university staff $ us ( 1000 ff ) * others 210 $ us ( 1250 ff ) payment : bank transfer recipient : association d ' innovation et de la technologie " account number : 11 70 10 03 66 56 30 17 88 39 . tnd bank : ubci , agency chebbi sfax sfax - tunisia registration deadline : 10 november 1998 registration form should be sent with a receipt indicating the registration fees transfer . * by mail to the following address : abdelmajid ben hamadou facult des sciences economique et de gestion de sfax laboratoire laris b . p 1088 3018 sfax , tunisia * or by fax to the following fax number : 216 4 279 139 diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1301msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1301msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7a553be9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1301msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 2nd call for papers : adl5 + +fifth meeting of the adl 4 - 5 december 1998 university of paris 7 - denis diderot the atelier des doctorants de linguistique ( adl ) is an organisation created and run by students . with the support of theuniversity of paris 7 , it aims at developing exchanges between students from different theoretical backgrounds . the fifth meeting provides anopportunity for young linguists to present their works and exchange ideas through : * papers on miscellaneous areas of linguistics * workshops on interdisciplinary topics * friendly breaks providing an opportunity forinformal discussions . this meeting is organised by students and is student-oriented . papers , preferably delivered in french , should deal with the following fields : computational linguistics , history of linguistics , lexicology , phonetics , phonology , pragmatics , psycholinguistics , semantics , sociolinguistics , syntax and morphology . a three-page abstract setting out the theoretical background , hypotheses , examples and results which are to be presented at the meeting should be sent by october15th . abstracts should be submitted , ( by email in rtf-format if possible ) , to sabrina . bendjaballah @ linguist . jussieu . fr ( for macintosh ) patricia . cabredo - hofherr @ linguist . jussieu . fr ( for pc formats ) . if you send your abstact by mail please enclose three anonymous copies along with a separate listing of name , institutional affiliation , preferred mailing address , phone , e-mail address and paper title to the following address : 5emes rencontres de l ' adl universite paris 7 - denis diderot ufr de linguistique - case 7003 tour centrale , piece 911 2 , place jussieu 75251 paris cedex 05 accepted speakers will be notified by the program committee in early november . the meeting will be free of charge . furthermore , we will try to arrange accommodation for speakers . for further information , join us at http : / / www . linguist . jussieu . fr / ~ leglise / adlp7 / adlp7 . htm or at cabredo @ ccr . jussieu . fr . program committee : nicolas ballier , sabrina bendjaballah , patricia cabredo hofherr , emmanuelle canut , pierre jalenques , isabelle leglise , helene le guillou de penanros ( coordination ) , tobias scheer , kim stroumza . abstract deadline : october 15th , 1998 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ appel a communications cinquiemes rencontres de l ' atelier des doctorants de linguistique de l ' universite paris 7 4 - 5 decembre 1998 universite de paris 7 - denis diderot structure creee et geree par des doctorants , l ' atelier des doctorants de linguistique ( a . d . l . ) de paris 7 , avec le soutien de son ecole doctorale , a pour objectif de favoriser les echanges entre etudiants travaillant dans des domaines et dans des cadres theoriques differents . dans cette optique , il organise pour la cinquieme annee consecutive des rencontres , occasion pour de jeunes linguistes de presenter leurs travaux et de confronter leurs points de vues a travers : * des presentations dans des domaines varies de la linguistique * des ateliers-debats autour de themes transversaux * des pauses conviviales laissant le temps aux discussions la particularite de ces rencontres est leur caractere etudiant : organisation , comite de lecture et intervenants . les communications se situeront dans les domaines suivants : histoire des idees linguistiques , lexicologie , linguistique et informatique , morphologie , phonetique , phonologie , pragmatique linguistique , psycholinguistique , semantique , sociolinguistique et syntaxe . les etudiants interesses enverront un resume de 3 pages avant le 15 octobre 1998 , comprenant : une explicitation de leurs presupposes theoriques , les hypotheses , exemples et resultats exposes lors de la presentation . ce resume est a soumettre , si possible par email en format rtf a : sabrina . bendjaballah @ linguist . jussieu . fr ( format macintosh ) patricia . cabredo - hofherr @ linguist . jussieu . fr ( format pc ) ou a adresser , en 3 exemplaires anonymes accompagnes d ' une fiche personnalisee ( nom , universite de rattachement , adresse personnelle et professionnelle , telephone , email , titre de la communication ) a l ' adresse suivante : 5emes rencontres de l ' adl universite paris 7 - denis diderot ufr de linguistique - case 7003 tour centrale , piece 911 2 , place jussieu 75251 paris cedex 05 l ' acceptation des communications sera notifiee par le comite de lecture debut novembre . la participation a ces rencontres est gratuite . nous essaierons , de plus , de mettre en place des possibilites d ' hebergement . les personnes souhaitant des renseignements complementaires peuvent nous contacter a la meme adresse ou par email , ou www : http : / / www . linguist . jussieu . fr / ~ leglise / adlp7 / adlp7 . html organisation : nicolas ballier , sabrina bendjaballah , patricia cabredo hofherr , emmanuelle canut , pierre jalenques , isabelle leglise , helene le guillou de penanros ( coordination ) , tobias scheer , kim stroumza . date limite pour les resumes : 15 octobre 1998 diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1301msg2.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1301msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..eafe4df9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1301msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: acl-99 call for theme proposals + +call for theme proposals acl-99 conference : the 37th annual meeting of the association for computational linguistics university of maryland june 22 - - 27 1999 the association for computational linguistics would like to encourage the submission of papers on substantial , original , and unpublished research on all aspects of computational linguistics . a particular aim for the 1999 conference is a broadening of both the thematic coverage and geographical origin of submissions ; to this end , we are experimenting with a new format . some proportion of the conference will be given over to special sessions , somewhat like a special issue of a journal , organised around themes proposed by members of the nlp community . our aim is to incorporate some of the intensity and excitement of the traditional post-conference workshops , without replacing those workshops - - - we expect , as has become traditional , that there will also be a set of post-conference workshops that will remain separate from the main meeting . this call invites proposals for thematic sessions in accordance with the considerations below ; a final call for papers will be sent out in early november . what is a thematic session ? we are soliciting proposals for themes that will provide 4 - - 8 high quality papers , typically forming one or two sessions in the main conference . proposers of accepted themes , who will become the chairs of those sessions , will have similar responsibilities to those of workshop organisers in terms of arranging reviewing and the delivery of camera ready copy ; however , the papers will be scheduled as part of the main sessions and will be published as part of the main conference proceedings . in terms of subject area coverage , we expect thematic sessions will be closer to workshop topic areas in focus . format of theme proposals please specify the following : - chair details : name , address , email , telephone number , fax - title - summary : at most one page describing the proposed subject area , citing evidence that there is sufficient interest in the area to generate enough high quality submissions to populate up to a half-day 's worth of presentations . - proposed review committee : each paper submitted should be reviewed by at least three people . as part of your proposal , you should suggest a potential review committee of around 12 people who will be asked to serve on the committee if the proposal is accepted . your list should demonstrate the spread of interest in the area in the community , encouraging both international participation and the participation of a broad range of researchers , including both senior members of the community and graduate students . theme proposals should be submitted to the email address provided below . informal enquiries as to what might work as a theme can also be directed to this address in advance of the submission date . possible themes might be topics like : nlp and data mining ; word segmentation in asian languages ; reconciling functional and formal approaches to syntax ; approaches to concept to speech . we provide these examples only as indications of the variety of topic areas that will be considered . important dates this call issued : september 14 , 1998 theme submissions deadline : october 12 , 1998 notification of selected themes : october 26 , 1998 call for papers : early november 1998 paper submissions deadline : january 25 , 1999 notification of acceptance : march 22 , 1999 camera ready papers due : may 3 , 1999 general submission questions chairs for the acl-99 program are ken church and robert dale . all queries regarding the program should be sent to acl99 @ mri . mq . edu . au ; this forwards to both authors . submission format theme proposals should be of approximately two pages in length , ideally submitted in ascii by email to acl99 @ mri . mq . edu . au with the subject : " acl99 theme proposal " . more complicated formats such as standalone latex ( not requiring additional style files ) , postscript , and word will be accepted if they print on the first try . hardcopy proposals should be faxed or mailed to * both * of the chairs , clearly labeled " acl99 theme proposal " . proposals should be received by 5pm gmt on october 12th 1998 . ken church ( co - chair ) robert dale ( chair ) at&t labs - research microsoft research institute 180 park ave , office d235 school of mpce po box 971 macquarie university florham park , nj 07932-0971 , usa sydney nsw 2109 , australia kwc @ research . att . com robert . dale @ mq . edu . au tel : + 1 973-360 - 8620 tel : + 61 2 9850 6331 fax : + 1 973-360 - 8077 fax : + 61 2 9850 9529 diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1304msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1304msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f4d5d795 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1304msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: toc glot international 3 - 6 ( helen dry on the history of linguist ! ) + +table of contents of glot international , vol . 3 , issue 6 with a guest column by helen dry on the history of the linguist list ! editors : lisa l . s . cheng and rint sybesma < mail to : glot @ rullet . leidenuniv . nl > < http : / / www . hag . nl / glot . htm > state - of-the - article floating quantifiers : handle with care by jonathan david bobaljik " the claim that since ( 1a ) and ( 1b ) " mean " the same , they must be transformationally related relies on the tacit assumption that there would be no other way for the two sentences to mean the same . the brief discussion of adverbial quantification above is intended to show not that this assumption is false , but that the question is still open . " guest column / goodies the linguist list a personal history by helen dry " behind the scenes , linguist editorial work is partly editing an academic journal and partly a mix of librarianship , amateur electronics and keeping up with 10 , 000 pen pals . " dissertations on pitch accent phenomena in standard japanese by yuko yoshida ( soas , 1995 ) , reviewed by nancy ritter book reviews the infinite economy of complementation or : the return of the new england linguistic society by marcel den dikken review of the syntax of nonfinite complementation . an economy approach by zeljko boskovic ( mit press 1997 ) . verbal morphology , case marking and telicity by toshiyuki ogihara review of aspect and predication : the semantics of argument structure by gillian c . ramchand ( clarendon / oxford , 1997 ) the number of death a linguistic mystery in eight installments by chris sidney tappan chapter 5 : where is the evidence ? rint sybesma holland academic graphics po box 53292 2505 ag the hague the netherlands fax : + 31 70 448 0177 diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1307msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1307msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dd9ed1ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1307msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: review of ostertag + +ostertag , gary ( ed ) ( 1998 ) definite descriptions : a reader , cambridge , ma : mit press , xii + 411pp , $ 30 . 00 . the collection begins with a substantive introductory essay by the editor . this is followed by fifteen papers , the majority of which were originally published in journals or in other anthologies , although some were originally chapters or parts of chapters of books . the collection ends with a useful bibliography , with readings arranged by topic . the first of the fifteen papers in ostertag 's anthology is russell 's 1905 paper ' on denoting ' , and the remaining papers are arranged in more or less chronological order , ending with a 1995 paper of stephen schiffer 's titled ' descriptions , indexicals , and belief reports : some dilemmas ( but not the ones you expect ) ' . the one deviation from the chronological sequence is stephen neale 's 1993 paper ' grammatical form , logical form , and incomplete symbols ' , which is placed in the sequence just after several papers authored or co-authored by russell . presumably the reason for placing neale 's paper out of chronological order is that it illuminates some of the more technical background notions whose grasp is essential to an understanding of the debate represented in the ensuing papers . neale discusses the distinction between grammatical and logical form , raises questions about the appropriate way to represent ordinary language quantifiers in semantic theory , discusses russell 's claim that definite descriptions are incomplete symbols , and discusses the implications of this for an attempt to give a compositional semantics for sentences containing descriptions . the other papers in the collection are the classic ones by strawson , donnellan and kripke , as well as more recently influential papers by such authors as peacocke , wettstein , soames and neale . ostertag regrets that he could n't have included more papers in his volume . he regrets for instance not including some of the work by marga reimer or by nathan salmon . ostertag compensates for this gap in a small way by spending some time in his introductory essay on reimer 's arguments against treating ' the f ' as a quantifier , and on salmon 's arguments against wettstein 's anti - russellian views . ostertag 's introductory chapter breaks the mold for this sort of essay , in the sense that it does n't contain a summary of the central arguments of the collected papers . possibly ostertag felt that since the majority of the papers in his collection are classics in the field , or at least frequently referred to by others in the field , it was unnecessary to encapsulate their central arguments in this way . presumably most instructors using this as a textbook in a philosophy of language course will be very familiar with the arguments contained in these papers . instead , ostertag 's essay presents a ( by his own admission partial ) view of some of the twists and turns the debate has taken . ostertag begins with a brief historical account of russell 's reasons for moving away from the extreme realist view which , under the influence of meinong , he had earlier accepted , to the position defended in ' on denoting ' . ostertag then lays out the treatment that russell gave to definite descriptions in principia mathematica , noting some of the contortions that russell had to go through to represent scope differences in his notation . ostertag ends this section by explaining the method of representing natural language quantifiers ( the method of restricted quantification ) that is favored by contemporary russellians , such as neale . this is followed by an interesting section in which ostertag argues that the contemporary significance of russell 's work is rather different from the significance it had when russell first published ' on denoting ' , partly due to the fact that russell 's treatment of descriptions as devices of quantification has been so readily incorporated into contemporary grammatical theory . ostertag turns next to a discussion of the referential / attributive distinction . ostertag 's conclusion is that referential uses of descriptions are adequately accounted for by a gricean strategy . that is , in cases in which a description is used referentially , we must distinguish what is meant from what is said . the referential understanding is retrieved via gricean mechanisms as an implicature from what is said . ostertag does n't explicitly discuss some of the neo - gricean and relevance theoretical alternatives that have appeared recently in the literature that challenge this gricean solution . however , ostertag 's footnotes do point readers to some of these alternative accounts . ostertag concludes with a discussion of the problem of incomplete descriptions ( e . g . descriptions such as ' the table is covered with books ' , which strawson first drew attention to ) , and with a discussion of various challenges by marga reimer and others to russell 's assimilation of descriptions to quantifiers . ostertag seems more pessimistic that russellians can deal adequately with these problems , and concludes his discussion with the claim that once we accept the context-sensitivity of descriptions , which it seems we must , then " we are no longer in possession of an account of how the meaning of the quantifier phrase " the f " is determined by the meanings of its constituents . " ( p . 28 ) . overall , ostertag 's essay is very interesting . however , there is one very small printing error , which leads to some difficulties in following the thread of ostertag 's argument . on p . 24 the references should be not to the sentences numbered ( 2 ) and ( 3 ) , but to the sentences numbered ( 5 ) and ( 6 ) . in his preface , ostertag remarks that it is somewhat surprising that no free standing collection of essays on descriptions has yet appeared . issues having to do with definite descriptions form one of the core topics in the philosophy of language and all the major textbooks in the philosophy of language contain a section devoted to these issues . free standing collections of essays on other topics central to the philosophy of language have appeared over the years . for instance , yourgrau ( 1990 ) and salmon & soames ( 1988 ) . so there does seem to be a need for a collection such as the present one , which could be useful for an upper level undergraduate or graduate seminar devoted to the topic of descriptions . the only philosophy of language textbook which comes close to having as much coverage of this topic is ludlow ( 1997 ) , which contains seven essays under the heading of definite and indefinite descriptions . the topic of indefinite descriptions is not addressed in ostertag 's collection , which is one of the disappointments about this volume , and is related to one of the major shortcomings of this volume . all the papers in ostertag 's collection are by philosophers . the classic philosophical debate has tended to focus on a narrow range of issues , with the alleged distinction between referential and attributive uses of definite descriptions being the dominant one . linguists who have worked on the topic of descriptions generally are interested in a much broader set of issues . some of the best current work by philosophers on descriptions ( such as that by stephen neale ) is cross-fertilized by the work of linguists . hence it would have been good to include work by linguists , not only to open up the philosophical discussion to a wider range of issues , but also to guard against the chance that students will come away with the impression that work on the topic by other professionals is of only marginal relevance to the philosophical debate . there is important recent work by linguists on the topic of the referential / attributive distinction ; on the comparison between definite and indefinite descriptions ; on the so-called generic , specific and predicative uses of descriptions ; on the claim ( found in work as early as strawson 's classic response to russell ) that the definite / indefinite distinction is related to the given / new distinction for information in a conversational context ; and on the semantics / pragmatics distinction as it applies to descriptions . some representative authors are : irene heim ( 1989 ) , ruth kempson , ( 1986 ) and villy rouchota , ( 1992 ) and ( 1994 ) . in addition , there is more technical work in linguistics which explores the extent to which definiteness is a semantic property of expressions , and hence the extent to which it is possible to offer a linguistically universal characterization of ( in ) definiteness . such work is represented in a recent collection of papers edited by eric reuland and alice ter meulen . see reuland & ter meulen ( 1987 ) . peter ludlow , in his preface to the philosophy of language textbook mentioned above , remarks that " the philosophy of language , or at least a core part of it , has matured to the point where it is now being spun off into linguistic theory . " ludlow , ( 1997 ) p . xiii . ludlow takes this to mean that certain core problems in philosophy of language are being " naturalized " via their incorporation into linguistics , and he uses this claim to justify the inclusion of the work of linguists in his collection , alongside the classics of the philosophy of language . i am not sure that i would go as far as ludlow in claiming that core parts of the philosophy of language are now a part of linguistics . but given that natural languages , as well as the speakers of such languages , are objects of study for the cognitive sciences , it makes sense for philosophers of language to pay attention to what other cognitive scientists are saying about such things . this means paying attention to linguistic research , but it also means paying attention to work on language by psychologists , anthropologists , computer scientists and others . to give just one example of where such cross-fertilization might occur : developmental psychologists have long been interested in how it is that children master the distinction between definite and indefinite referring expressions . see for instance karmiloff - smith ( 1979 ) and emslie & stevenson ( 1981 ) . charting the development of children 's semantic and pragmatic skills could potentially help clarify issues having to do with the correct semantic representation of ( in ) definites , as well as help in the resolution of questions concerning the boundary between the semantic and the pragmatic . this said , it should be stressed that as a text for use in a mainstream philosophy of language class , whose principle aim is to introduce students to the debate about definite descriptions as it has unfolded over the last 90 years , this volume is unsurpassed . the editor has clearly given a lot of thought to picking papers which are representative of this mainstream debate . it would be unreasonable to demand that all the tributaries , as well as the new offshoots , to this debate be represented in a single , manageably compact volume . perhaps the editor and / or his publishers will consider in the future bringing out a companion volume in which papers representing this wider debate are brought together ? bibliography : emslie , h . & stevenson , r . ( 1981 ) ' pre - school children 's use of the articles in definite and indefinite referring expressions ' , journal of child language , 8 : 313-328 . heim , i . ( 1989 ) the semantics of definite and indefinite noun phrases , new york , garland press . karmiloff - smith , a . ( 1979 ) a functional approach to child language , cambridge : cambridge university press . kempson , r . ( 1986 ) ' definite nps and context - dependence : a unified theory of anaphora ' , in travis ( ed ) meaning and interpretation , oxford : blackwell , 209-239 . ludlow , p . ( ed ) ( 1997 ) readings in the philosophy of language , cambridge , ma : mit press . reuland , e . & ter meulen , a . ( 1987 ) the representation of ( in ) definiteness , cambridge , ma : mit press . rouchota , v . ( 1992 ) ' on the referential / attributive distinction ' , lingua , 87 : 137-167 . rouchota , v . ( 1994 ) ' on indefinite descriptions ' journal of linguistics , 30 : 441-475 . salmon , n . & soames , s . ( eds ) ( 1988 ) propositions and attitudes , oxford : oxford university press . yourgrau , p . ( ed ) ( 1990 ) demonstratives , oxford : oxford university press . anne bezuidenhout is an associate professor of philosophy and a core member of linguistics at the university of south carolina , columbia , sc . she is interested in the pragmatic aspects of language and communication , and has attempted to apply the insights of relevance theory to traditional debates in the philosophy of language , such as the debate about referential and attributive uses of descriptions , and the debate about the correct semantics for propositional attitude ascriptions . she is also currently working with cooper cutting , department of psychology , illinois state university on an experimental investigation of the pragmatic processes involved in utterance interpretation . diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1311msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1311msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0234f198 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1311msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: chinese dialectology + +yuen ren society for the promotion of chinese dialect fieldwork annual conference 6 march 1999 submissions are now being accepted for a conference to be held on saturday , 6 march 1999 , at rutgers university in new jersey . the society welcomes presentations of a non-formalist character on any aspect of hann ~ chinese dialectology , including original field reports , comparative-historical studies , linguistic geography and contact , sociolinguistics , and taxonomy . presentations on any aspect of chinese dialects or their social context are welcome , but please note that the society favors presentations that include abundant evidence , in the form of either dialect data or other explicit documentation as appropriate . papers may be delivered in english or mandarin chinese . to submit a paper , please send a detailed abstract to one of the addresses below . preliminary deadline for submitting abstracts is : 15 november , 1998 . we expect to accept only ten papers in all . the yuen ren society is devoted to the practice of descriptive dialect fieldwork , and especially welcomes reports on little-known dialects . david prager branner r . vanness simmons yuen ren society east asian languages & cultures 440 riverside drive , # 73 330 scott hall , rutgers university new york , ny 10027-6831 usa new brunswick , nj 08901-1164 usa < yuen . ren . society @ bigfoot . com > < rsimmon @ rci . rutgers . edu > fax : ( 212 ) 865-5507 fax : ( 732 ) 932-7926 diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1311msg2.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1311msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..19c981f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1311msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: aiml ' 98 : final call for participation + +final call for participation advances in modal logic ' 98 aiml ' 98 october 16-18 , 1998 uppsala university , uppsala sweden about the workshop advances in modal logic is an initiative aimed at presenting an up-to - date picture of the state of the art in modal logic and its many applications . the initiative consists of a workshop series together with volumes based on those workshops . advances in modal logic ' 98 is the second workshop organized as part of this initiative . aiml ' 98 will be held from october 16-18 , 1998 in uppsala , sweden . the workshop is intended for users of modal logic in cognition , computing , and language , as well as for logicians working in the area . scientific program the invited speakers for aiml ' 98 are johan van benthem , max j . cresswell , kit fine , dov m . gabbay , john f . horty , marcus kracht , and rohit parikh . during the workshop there will be a special morning session on modal logic and belief revision ; this session will be chaired by sven ove hansson and sten lindstrom . in addition , there will be a tutorial on explicit modal logic by sergei artemov , as well as 16 contributed papers . the complete scientific program is available at http : / / www . wins . uva . nl / ~ mdr / aiml / aiml98 - program . html . workshop venue aiml ' 98 will be held in the main hall of uppsala university , in the center of uppsala . the city of uppsala is situated in the province uppland in uppsala county . the municipality of uppsala is sweden 's fourth largest municipality , with slightly more than 184 , 000 inhabitants . further information is available at http : / / www . uppsala . se . people arriving by air should get a flight to stokholm arlanda airport . there is a bus from arlanda to uppsala ( number 801 ) every 15 or 30 minutes , depending on the time of day ; the fare is 75 sek . people arriving by train can take commuter trains or ic trains from stockholm , all departing from stokholm central station . registration the normal registration fee ( without accommodation ) is 1000 sek ; the student fee is 400 sek . registration includes access to the workshop , food service , the workshop dinner , as well as copies of the workshop proceedings . to register , please contact rysiek sliwinski by email or fax at the following coordinates : rysiek sliwinski department of philosophy uppsala university e - mail : rysiek . sliwinski @ filosofi . uu . se phone : + 46 18 471 73 51 fax : + 46 18 471 73 70 . to cut costs , the fees can only paid in cash on the spot upon arrival . unfortunately , credit cards can not be accepted . accommodation hotel accommodation will be arranged in various hotels in uppsala . please ask rysiek sliwinski at the above address to help you to arrange accommodation when you register . sponsors aiml ' 98 is generously sponsored by neurotec hochtechnologie gmbh , the computational logic group at illc , university of amsterdam , compulog net network for computational logic , the royal swedish academy of science , and the university of uppsala . further information email enquiries about the practical details of aiml ' 98 should be directed to rysiek . sliwinski @ filosofi . uu . se . information about the aiml initiative can be obtained on the world - wide web at http : / / www . wins . uva . nl / ~ mdr / aiml / . diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1314msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1314msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..99d0ec71 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1314msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: books : uralic + +memoires de la societe finno - ougrienne vol . 230 : etelaviron murteen sanaston alkuper . itamerensuomalaista etymologiaa [ the origin of vocabulary in the south estonian dialect . finnic etymology ] by eino koponen . ( isbn 952-5150 - 18 - 6 ) 296 p . eino koponen 's ph . d . thesis provides an etymological inventory of the vocabulary characteristic of the extremely interesting but relatively little-studied south estonian dialect , in order to shed light on finnic historical dialectology . at the same time thought is given to basic issues of finnic etymology and word formation , especially the appearance of new indigenous ( basic ) word stems . lexica societatis fenno - ugricae vol . xxvi . a morphological dictionary of tundra nenets . compiled by tapani salminen . ( publications of the databank for endangered finno - ugrian languages 3 . ) ( isbn 951-9403 - 99 - x ) . 544 p . tundra nenets , with more than 25 , 000 speakers in northernmost russia and western siberia , is the greatest and probably best-known language in the samoyed branch of the uralic language family . this dictionary contains approximately 19 , 000 words selected from the existing major tundra nenets dictionaries . it includes 1 ) a reverse word list with inflectional codes and derivational patterns , 2 ) an index of roots , where derivational patterns are arranged following their base , and 3 ) an alphabetic index . the dictionary completes the author 's monograph on tundra nenets inflection ( appeared in the series " memoires de la societe finno - ougrienne " , vol . 227 , in 1997 ) . lexica societatis fenno - ugricae vol . xxiii . h . paasonens mordwinisches wrterbuch . mordovskij slovar ' h . paasonena . zusammengest . von kaino heikkil . bearb . u . hrsg . von martti kahla . vol . 1 - 5 : 1990-1998 . mordvin , with two standard languages , erzya and moksha , is spoken in western russia by ca . 750 000 people , and forms an interesting link between finnic ( finnish , estonian and their closest relatives ) and the other uralic languages of russia proper . the dictionary of mordvin , based on the great and extremely important material collected by the finnish linguist heikki paasonen and his mordvin helpers between 1889 and 1912 , has now been published by martti kahla , in collaboration with mordvin and german colleagues . the dictionary consists of four volumes , with german and russian translations for every headword . the fifth volume is a russian index ; a german index will appear in the future . for complete backlists see the society 's homepage at http : / / www . helsinki . fi / jarj / sus / e - mail orders to the bookstore " tiedekirja " , tiedekirja @ pp . kolumbus . fi diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1315msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1315msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d50b8beb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1315msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new book : indo - european studies + +ji xianling , werner winter and georges - jean pinault fragments of the tocharian a maitreyasamiti - nataka of the xinjiang museum , china 1998 . 23 x 15 , 5 cm . vii , 392 pages cloth dm 428 , - / approx . us $ 268 . 00 isbn 3-11 - 014904 - 4 trends in linguistics . studies and monographs 113 mouton de gruyter * berlin * new york in the winter of 1974 , in the yanki district of the xinjiang autonomous region in china , close to a 1000 - buddha temple , forest workers accidentally discovered 44 leaves of the manuscript remains of a tocharian a ( an extinct indo - european language ) version of the maitreyasamiti - nataka , one of the most important works of buddhist literature from central asia . this volume presents the complete text of the 44 leaves , i . e . , 88 pages which are now kept at urumqi . although they are far from complete , they are the longest manuscript remains of the text discovered till now . the original manuscripts are written in central asian slanting brahmi . the volume comprises a facsimile of the fragments , the transliterated and partly restored texts , translations , and notes , together with indices and a full glossary , thus making the work accessible for experts and students . the book will serve as a major research tool for specialists in buddhist and tocharian studies as well as for indo - europeanists and turkologists . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : mouton @ degruyter . de this and further publications can also be ordered via world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . com diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1316msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1316msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6d698f7c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1316msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new book : sociolinguistics + +nirmala srirekam purushotam negotiating language , constructing race disciplining difference in singapore 1997 . 23 x 15 , 5 cm . x , 294 pages cloth dm 178 , - / approx . us $ 111 . 00 isbn 3-11 - 015679 - 2 contributions to the sociology of language 79 mouton de gruyter * berlin * new york this study provides a comprehensive analysis of the politics that took its inspiration from , and control over , ` ordinary ' peoples ethnicities and languages . this rare , detailed social history shows how the orientalist construction of race and language in colonial singapore was transformed into a powerful practice of ` nation ' that remains today . thus , since the advent of nationalism , singapore has been presented as a multiracial social space . this multiracial character has been carefully re-constructed as constituted by four races , with mainly four distinct languages . with this policy , the ruling elite has instituted a particular discourse about language , which almost always implicates race . additionally , the discourse has also translated itself into actual institutional practices , which ` ordinary ' men , women and children cannot avoid , and must participate in . interspersed by the actual voices and experiences of common people , caught within neo - orientalists statist constructions , the study provides another angle to the contemporary postmodern assurance that difference is necessarily liberating . difference , instead , is shown to have disciplinary consequences . yet the logic of dominant discourses can , at the same time , be re-interpreted - - cleverly or innocently - for enabling legitimate pressure upon the authorities . as everyday life readings of state discourses importantly unfold within the institution of the family , the often invisible role women actually play with reference to language , race , and nation , is importantly brought to the fore . contents ` nation ' and ` race ' : realms of problematic possibilities for language * race - ing language : the institutionalisation of ` chinese ' , ` malay ' , and ` indian ' in singapore * talk about language : from political project to daily life positionings * language on the life trajectory : everyday life contexts , relevances and practices * the mother tongue : male texts and female readings * second language : official bilingualism brought home * disciplining difference * notes * references * index _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : mouton @ degruyter . de this and further publications can also be ordered via world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . com diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1317msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1317msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5777f128 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1317msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new book : anthropological linguistics + +desmond c . derbyshire and geoffrey k . pullum ( editors ) handbook of amazonian languages volume 4 1998 . 24 x 17 cm . xii , 517 pages . cloth dm 298 , - / approx . us $ 186 . 00 isbn 3-11 - 014991 - 5 mouton de gruyter * berlin * new york this volume includes grammatical descriptions of wai wai , warekena , a comparative survey of morphosyntactic features of the tupi - guarani languages , and a paper on interclausal reference phenomena in amahuaca . the four volumes of this handbook are devoted to studies of syntactic , morphological and phonological characteristics of the languages of amazonia , many of which have never been described fully in the available literature , and most of which are little known to the general linguistic community . contents of volume 4 preface * map south america * abbreviations * desmond c . derbyshire and geoffrey k . pullum , introduction * part i : grammatical sketches * outline of contents for grammatical sketches * robert e . hawkins , wai wai * alexandra y . aikhenveld , warekena * margarethe w . sparing - chavez , part ii : typological study : amahuaca ( panoan ) * cheryl jensen , part iii : comparative study : tupi - guarani * cumulative index to volumes 1 - 4 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : mouton @ degruyter . de this and further publications can also be ordered via world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . com diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1323msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1323msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..07e0db60 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1323msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book on sed and awk in language research + +combining the bourne - shell , sed and awk in the unix environment for language analysis = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = lothar m . schmitt ( 1 ) and kiel t . christianson ( 2 ) 1 . the university of aizu school of computer science and engineering , aizu - wakamatsu city , fukushima prefecture , 965-80 , japan . e - mail : lothar @ u-aizu . ac . jp 2 . michigan state university dept . of linguistics and germanic , slavic , asian and african languages east lansing , michigan 48824 , usa . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = abstract = = = = = = = = we show how to construct tools for language analysis in research and teaching using the bourne - shell , sed and awk under unix . applications include the following : searches for words , phrases , grammatical patterns and phonemic patterns in text ; statistical evaluation of texts in regard to such searches ; transformation of phonetic , phonemic or typographic transcriptions ; comparison of texts in various respects ; lexical-etymological analysis ; concordance ; assistance in translating text ; assistance in learning languages ; assistance in teaching languages ; and text processing and formatting . the latter includes the generation of on-line dictionaries for the internet from files that were generated with what-you - see-is - what-you - get editors representing only the linear structure of the dictionary ( i . e . , the book ) . all of the above can be achieved with particularly simple and short code . in that regard , we illustrate how sed and awk can be combined in the pipe mechanism of unix to create very powerful processing devices . our notes include a short introduction to programming the bourne - shell and rather short , but complete descriptions of sed and awk customized in regard to language analysis . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * availability : 1 ) eric document service ( soon ) , 2 ) e - mail lms , 3 ) possible posting . diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1324msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1324msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e6f303e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1324msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: toc : intern . journal of the sociology of language ( ijsl ) 131 ( 1998 ) + +international journal of the sociology of language issue 131 ( 1998 ) the sociolinguistic situation of the macedonian language edited by zuzanna topolinjska mouton de gruyter * berlin * new york zuzanna topolinjska . . . . . . . in place of a foreword : facts about the republik of macedonia and the macedonian language bozidar vidoeski . . . . . . . . . . five decades since the codification of the macedonian language victor a . friedman . . . . . . . . the implementation of standard macedonian : problems and results elena petroska . . . . . . . . . . . . the cultural dialect of the younger generation in skopje olga miseska tomic . . . . . . . . language maintenance and adaptation in the ohrid dialect of macedonian ilija casule . . . . . . . . . . . . . . the interplay of the macedonian standard and dialects in a bilingual setting : macedonian language maintenance in australia roland schmieger . . . . . . . . . . the situation of the macedonian language in greece : sociolinguistic analysis book review jolanta mindak . . . . . . . . . . . . socjolingwistyka 12 ( 13 ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : mouton @ degruyter . de publications by de gruyter can also be ordered via world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . com diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1326msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1326msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1b4e343f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1326msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: syntax : j . quer , mood at the interface + +syntax new from holland academic graphics : mood at the interface by josep quer mood at the interface offers a unified study of the grammatical contribution of mood in the whole spectrum of subordination . the basic hypothesis of the work is that indicative / subjunctive alternations constitute the overt marking of a shift in the model where a prop - osition is evaluated . it is shown that such an account in terms of mood shift succeeds in providing a wide empirical coverage for this rather murky domain and supplies a strong argument for the interac - tion of this verbal category with the different components of the grammar . the study concentrates on romance languages , with special emphasis on catalan and spanish . contents : 1 . subjunctive a dependent mood 2 . subjunctive types and argument clauses 3 . mood and the interpretation of relative clauses 4 . free relatives and free choice readings 5 . adjuncts as restrictors : mood shifts in concessives and concessive conditionals 6 . concluding remarks 1998 . xvi + 296 pp . isbn 90-5569 - 044 - 9 . paperback . [ lot international series 1 . uil ots dissertation . ] price for individuals ordering directly from hag : nlg 46 , 20 ( excl . p&p and vat ) . holland academic graphics , the hague < http : / / www . hag . nl > rint sybesma holland academic graphics po box 53292 2505 ag the hague the netherlands fax : + 31 70 448 0177 diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1329msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1329msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7718f574 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1329msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: salt 9 call for papers + +salt 9 - call for papers semantics and linguistic theory ninth annual meeting university of california , santa cruz february 19-21 , 1999 salt 9 invites submissions for 30 - minute presentations ( with 10 additional minutes for discussion ) on any topic in the semantic analysis of natural language emphasizing the connection to linguistic theory . authors should submit 10 copies of abstracts , no more than 2 pages ( 1000 words ) long . authors ' names , address , affiliation , status ( faculty / student ) , phone number and e-mail address , paper title , and list of prior or planned presentations at other conferences should accompany the abstracts on a 3x5 card . e - mail and fax submissions cannot be accepted . deadline for receipt of abstracts is monday , november 2 , 1998 . the program will be announced in december 1998 . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - guidelines : salt does not accept papers that by the time of the conference have appeared or have been accepted for publication in a peer-reviewed journal . preference will be given to presentations not duplicated at other major conferences ( including lsa , nels , wccfl , etc . ) . authors are asked to indicate prior or planned presentations of their papers on the abstract submission card . any person can submit at most one abstract as sole author and a second abstract as co-author or two abstracts as co-author . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - send abstracts to : salt 9 organizing committee department of linguistics university of california , santa cruz 1156 high street santa cruz , ca 95064 usa further announcements will be made as the conference approaches . inquiries are welcome to the address above , or e-mail to salt9 @ ling . ucsc . edu . the conference web site is accessible at http : / / ling . ucsc . edu / salt9 . html proceedings of salt are in general available from books @ plab . dmll . cornell . edu . for the proceedings of salt 2 , write to lingadm @ ling . ohio-state . edu . diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1329msg2.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1329msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b230b01d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1329msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: bls call for papers + +call for papers the berkeley linguistics society is pleased to announce its twenty - fifth annual meeting , to be held february 13-15 , 1998 . the conference will consist of a general session and a parasession on saturday and sunday , followed by a special session on monday . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * general session : the general session will cover all areas of general linguistic interest . invited speakers carol fowler , haskins laboratories , univ . of connecticut , yale univ . stephen levinson , max planck institut fr psycholinguistik , nijmegen bjrn lindblom , univ . of stockholm and univ . of texas , austin alec marantz , massachusetts institute of technology * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * parasession : loan word phenomena the parasession invites papers on loan word phenomena from various theoretical , historical , sociolinguistic , and typological perspectives , as well as descriptive works and field reports . areas of interest include stratification of the lexicon and loan word 's ubgrammars ' , re-lexification , the role of orthography , markedness effects , second-language acquisition , child language , bilingualism and code-switching , etc . invited speakers ellen broselow , state university of new york , stony brook garland cannon , texas a&m university junko ito & armin mester , university of california , santa cruz * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * special session : issues in caucasian , dravidian and turkic linguistics the special session will feature research on caucasian , dravidian and turkic languages . papers addressing both diachronic and synchronic issues are welcome . potential topics include theoretical and descriptive accounts of structural features , writing systems and transcription problems , language reform , and the reconstruction of the respective proto - languages , including the question of altaic linguistic unity . invited speakers johanna nichols , university of california , berkeley k . p . mohanan , national university of singapore ( turkic specialist tba ) * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * we encourage proposals from diverse theoretical frameworks and welcome papers from related disciplines , such as anthropology , cognitive science , computer science , literature , philosophy , and psychology . papers presented at the conference will be published in the society 's proceedings , and authors who present papers agree to provide camera-ready copy ( not to exceed 12 pages ) by may 15 , 1999 . presentations will be allotted 20 minutes with 10 minutes for questions . we ask that you make your abstract as specific as possible , including a statement of your topic or problem , your approach , and your conclusions . please send 10 copies of an anonymous one-page ( 8 1 / 2 " x 11 " , unreduced ) abstract . a second page , or reverse side of the single page , may be used for data and references only . along with the abstract send a 3 " x5 " card listing : ( 1 ) paper title , ( 2 ) session ( general , parasession , or special ) , ( 3 ) for general session abstracts only , subfield , viz . , discourse analysis , historical linguistics , morphology , philosophy and methodology of linguistics , phonetics , phonology , pragmatics , psycholinguistics , semantics , sociolinguistics , or syntax , ( 4 ) name ( s ) of author ( s ) , ( 5 ) affiliation ( s ) of author ( s ) , ( 6 ) address to which notification of acceptance or rejection should be mailed ( in november 1998 ) , ( 7 ) author 's office and home phone numbers , ( 8 ) author 's e-mail address , if available . an author may submit at most one single and one joint abstract . in case of joint authorship , one address should be designated for communication with bls . send abstracts to : bls 25 abstracts committee , 1203 dwinelle hall , university of california , berkeley , ca 94720 . abstracts must be received by 4 : 00 p . m . , november 2 , 1998 . we may be contacted by e-mail at bls @ socrates . berkeley . edu . electronic abstract submission : via e-mail . only those abstracts written in english ascii will be accepted . please do not send attachments . electronic submissions may be sent to bls @ socrates . berkeley . edu . more information on e-mail submission and additional guidelines for abstracts can be found at our web site http : / / faust . linguistics . berkeley . edu / bls / . we will not accept faxed abstracts . registration fees : before february 5 , 1999 ; $ 15 for students , $ 30 for non-students ; after february 7 , 1997 ; $ 20 for students , $ 35 for non-students . diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1333msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1333msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..117403f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1333msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: comparative and general grammar , syntax and semantics + +syntax & semantics butt , miriam ( university of konstanz ) and geuder , wilhelm ( university of tuebingen ) ; the projection of arguments ; isbn : 1-57586 - 110 - 0 ( paper ) , 1-57586 - 111 - 9 ( cloth ) ; 366 pp . csli publications 1998 http : / / csli-www . stanford . edu / publications / email : pubs @ roslin . stanford . edu it is becoming increasingly clear that the classic approach to linking which accounts for the projection of arguments into the syntax in terms of thematic roles ( and / or some kind of lexical decomposition ) , has some serious shortcomings . this volume sets out to explore possible alternatives , which call into question the assumption that projection is rigidly determined by fixed lexical entries . coming from varied backgrounds , the papers collected here converge on the general hypothesis that many semantic factors which influence the projection of arguments should instead be attributed to compositional and combinatorial processes . proposals are presented for reassessment of the lexicon-syntax interface that include models of building up variants of lexical meanings in a flexible manner , as well as models where much of the putative role of lexical entries is supplanted by the structural context , in particular by functional projections . among the topics addressed are questions of argument hierarchies and adicity of predicates , and the syntax and semantics of argument alternations in a set of very diverse languages which include english , dutch , scottish gaelic , finnish , hebrew , kannada , malay , greenlandic eskimo , and yaqui . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * csli publications http : / / csli-www . stanford . edu / publications / ventura hall stanford university stanford , ca 94305-4115 telephone ( 650 ) 723-1839 fax ( 650 ) 725-2166 diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1336msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1336msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4f11e91d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1336msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: context-99 : call for papers + +context-99 2nd international and interdisciplinary conference on modeling and using context trento , italy , september 9-11 , 1999 . http : / / www . cs . unitn . it / context-99 / the importance of the notion of context is widely acknowledged , as evidenced by the numerous workshops , symposia and seminars on context held in the last few years . the second international and interdisciplinary conference on modeling and using context aims at providing a high quality forum for discussion on context among researchers active in artificial intelligence , cognitive science , computer science , linguistics , philosophy , and psychology . topics of interest the following topics , in which contexts can be studied and / or applied , are meant to be suggestive of the scope of the the conference : animated characters cognitive modeling commonsense reasoning communication constraint - based reasoning databases and active databases data mining decision support systems diagnostic reasoning dynamics of context formal theories of context propositional attitudes heterogeneous information integration information management intelligent tutoring systems knowledge engineering knowledge representation machine learning multi - agent systems natural language processing natural language semantics pattern recognition philosophical foundations pragmatics temporal reasoning spatial reasoning interdisciplinary character context ' 99 is meant to provide an interdisciplinary forum . all submissions , in addition to being evaluated for their technical and theoretical merit , will be evaluated for their ability to be accessible to an interdisciplinary community . works that transcend their disciplinary boundaries are encouraged . submission of papers participants will be selected on the basis of submitted papers ( 10 single-spaced a4 pages maximum ) by three referees at least . papers must include in the first page : title , author 's name ( s ) , affiliation , complete mailing address , phone number , fax number , e-mail address , an abstract of 300 words maximum , and up to five keywords . electronic submission ( compressed / zipped / gzipped standard postscript file under the name first-author . ps ) is strongly encouraged ; alternatively , authors may send five hardcopies of the paper via surface mail . submitted papers should arrive to the conference chair no later than march 30 , 1999 . patrick brezillion context ' 99 conference chair , lip6 , box 169 , university paris vi , 4 , place jussieu , f-75252 paris cedex 05 , france e - mail : patrick . brezillon @ lip6 . fr important dates submission deadline : march 30 , 1999 notification of acceptance : may 21 , 1999 deadline for final papers : june 11 , 1999 conference : sept . 9-11 , 1999 further information the proceedings of the conference will be published by an international publisher and distributed at the conference . proposals for tutorials and workshops should be sent to the conference chair by december 24 , 1998 . programme committee aamodt a . ( norway ) kodratoff y . ( france ) abu - hakima s . ( canada ) kokinov b . ( bulgaria ) akman v . ( turkey ) maybury m . t . ( usa ) bonzon p . ( switzerland ) moulin b . ( canada ) castelfranchi c . ( italy ) noriega p . ( spain ) cavalcanti m . ( brazil ) paris c . ( australia ) chandrasekaran b . ( usa ) penco c . ( italy ) dichev c . ( bulgaria ) perry j . ( usa ) edmonds b . ( uk ) pomerol j . - ch . ( france ) fauconnier g . ( usa ) raccah p . y . ( france ) fisher m . ( uk ) rastier f . ( france ) frasson c . ( canada ) shahar y . ( usa ) gabbay d . ( uk ) sharma n . ( usa ) gaines b . ( canada ) singh m . ( usa ) giunchiglia e . ( italy ) tiberghien g . ( france ) giunchiglia f . ( italy ) thomason r . ( usa ) guha r . ( usa ) turner r . ( usa ) hayes p . ( usa ) widmer g . ( austria ) hayes - roth b . ( usa ) wilson d . ( uk ) hollnagel e . ( denmark ) young robert ( usa ) iwanska l . ( usa ) young roger ( uk ) organizing committee conference chair patrick brezillon lip6 , box 169 , university paris vi , 4 , place jussieu , f-75252 paris cedex 05 ( france ) e - mail : patrick . brezillon @ lip6 . fr programme co-chairs paolo bouquet luciano serafini university of trento , itc-irst , trento ( italy ) trento ( italy ) e - mail : bouquet @ cs . unitn . it e - mail : serafini @ irst . itc . it publicity chair massimo benerecetti university of trento , trento ( italy ) e - mail : bene @ cs . unitn . it local arrangements chair francesca castellani university of trento , trento ( italy ) e - mail : fcastell @ gelso . unitn . it - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - massimo benerecetti e-mail : bene @ cs . unitn . it ph . d . student www : http : / / www . cs . unitn . it / ~ bene disa - universita ` di trento tel . : + 39 0461 882322 via inama 5 , i-38100 , trento , italy fax : + 39 0461 882124 diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1336msg2.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1336msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8df6d235 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1336msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: tmi-99 + +8th international conference on theoretical and methodological issues in machine translation tmi-99 august 23-25 , 1999 chester , uk preliminary announcement and call for papers the eighth conference in the tmi series will take place over august 23-25 , 1999 in the historic city of chester , uk . in addition to general theoretical and methodological issues , tmi-99 will have a major theme : modalities and mt : where can mt be used ? submissions referring to the above theme are encouraged . however , substantial , original , and unpublished research on any other issues relevant to machine translation are also welcome . proposals are also solicited for one day workshops ( see below ) . details on submissions and submission guidelines , along with a latex style file , will be put up on a web site in the near future . papers should be in english , not longer than 10 pages ( around 5 , 000 words ) . important dates paper submissions march 12 , 1999 acceptance notification may 14 , 1999 final copies due july 2 , 1999 conference dates tutorials : aug 22 , 1999 papers and panels : aug 23-25 , 1999 workshops : aug 26 , 1999 conference site the conference meetings will be held at chester college , in the city of chester uk . call for workshop proposals proposals are solicited for one-day workshops addressing specific issues of interest in machine translation . if you would like to organize a workshop , send your proposals before november 30 , 1998 to the program chair < bond @ cslab . kecl . ntt . co . jp > . the proposal should include the theme and goal of the workshop , the planned activities , and a list of potential participants . tmi-99 officers : program chair : francis bond , ntt cs labs , kyoto local chairs : harold somers and arturo trujillo , umist , manchester general chair : sergei nirenburg , nmsu , las cruces nm program committee : laurie gerber ( systran , usa ) emmanuel planas ( geta , france ) melanie siegel ( dfki , germany ) stephen beale ( crl , usa ) kevin knight ( isi , usa ) kentaro ogura ( ntt , japan ) masahiko haruno ( atr , japan ) hiromi nakaiwa ( ntt , japan ) key - sun choi ( kaist , korea ) terumasa ehara ( nhk japan ) kristiina jokkinen ( atr , japan ) graham wilcox ( umist , uk ) please address any further enquiries to the program chair : francis bond < bond @ cslab . kecl . ntt . co . jp > machine translation research group ntt communication science laboratories 2 - 4 hikari - dai , seika - cho , soraku - gun , kyoto , japan , 619-0237 tel : 0774-93 - 5313 ( + 81 ) fax : 0774-93 - 5345 ( + 81 ) diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1337msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1337msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6d00a282 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1337msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conference on the french verb + +a u c o m m e n c e m e n t e t a i t l e v e r b e . . . a one-day international conference on the morphology , syntax , and semantics of the french verb at the maison francaise d ' oxford norham road , oxford , uk saturday , 28 november , 1998 , 1000 - 1700 sponsored by st . catherine 's college , oxford , the society for french studies , and the association for french language studies papers include : absolutely perfect : what is the status of the futur anterieur ? dulcie engel ( university of wales , swansea ) inflectional ambiguities : a feature-checking approach michael allan jones ( university of essex ) the selfish morpheme : the history of the perfect root in french ( and occitan ) martin maiden ( university of oxford ) the syntactic and semiotic status of direct quotes maj-britt mosegaard-hansen ( university of copenhagen ) la semantique du passe compose en francais contemporain : pour une representation unifiee marie-eve ritz ( university of western australia ) does french have a relative past tense ? raphael salkie ( university of brighton ) le statut de la forme zero du complement d ' objet direct en francais moderne lene schosler ( university of copenhagen ) the modality conspiracy john charles smith ( university of oxford ) there will be a conference fee of # 16 ( students # 10 ) , which includes lunch , morning coffee , and afternoon tea . it is hoped to arrange an informal dinner ( at extra cost ) after the conference for those interested . cheques , made payable to " st . catherine 's college " should be sent to john charles smith , at the address below . for further details , contact : john charles smith , st . catherine ' s college , oxford ox1 3uj , uk email : johncharles . smith @ stcatz . ox . ac . uk diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-133msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-133msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7c44042d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-133msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: anaphora resolution - - special issue of machine translation journal + +call for papers the machine translation journal special issue on anaphora resolution in machine translation guest editor : ruslan mitkov ( university of wolverhampton ) the interpretation of anaphora is crucial for the successful operation of a machine translation system . in particular , it is essential to resolve the anaphoric relation when translating into languages which mark the gender of pronouns . unfortunately , the majority of mt systems developed in the seventies and eighties did not adequately address the problems of identifying the antecedents of anaphors in the source language and producing the anaphoric " equivalents " in the target language . as a consequence , only a limited number of mt systems have been successful in translating discourse , rather than isolated sentences . one reason for this situation is that in addition to anaphora resolution being itself a very complicated task , translation adds a further dimension to the problem in that the reference to a discourse entity encoded by a source language anaphor by the speaker ( or writer ) has not only to be identified by the hearer ( translator or translation system ) but also re-encoded in a coreferential expression in a different language . the nineties have seen an intensification of research efforts in anaphora resolution in machine translation . this can be seen in the growing number of related projects which have reported promising new results ( e . g . wada 1990 ; leass & schwall 1991 ; nakaiwa & ikehara 1992 ; chen 1992 ; saggion & carvalho 1994 ; preu _ et al . 1994 ; nakaiwa et al . 1994 ; nakaiwa et al . 1995 ; nakaiwa & ikehara 1995 ; mitkov et al . 1995 ; mitkov et al . 1997 ) . however , we still feel that additional work is needed to highlight and further explore the specifics of the problem in operational mt environments , including fully automatic machine translation and machine - aided translation . we are inviting high-quality , original research papers describing recent advances in anaphora resolution in machine translation . topics to be addressed include ( but are not limited to ) - operational anaphora resolution components in machine translation - resolution of zero pronouns in mt environments - lexical transfer of anaphors across languages - to what extent have the latest trends towards knowledge-poor , corpus - driven and robust approaches in anaphora resolution , been called upon in machine translation ? - what are the most scalable contributory factors / resolution strategies in mt ? - what makes anaphora resolution a more complex task in machine translation ? submission and format articles should be submitted directly to the publishers , either by e-mail to ellen . klink @ wkap . nl , with the subject header " submission to coat anaphora special issue " , or in hard-copy to machine translation editorial office kluwer academic publishers p . o . box 990 3300 az dordrecht the netherlands or machine translation editorial office kluwer academic publishers p . o . box 230 accord , ma 02018-023 u . s . a . the submission deadline is 15 may 1997 . the journal is typeset using latex , so the preferred medium for submission of articles in electronic format is latex source ( using the kluwer style file ) or gzipped postscript . for more details , please consult the journal 's web pages : home page : http : / / kapis . www . wkap . nl / journalhome . htm / 0922-6567 instructions for authors : http : / / kapis . www . wkap . nl / kaphtml . htm / ifa0922-6567 latex style files : http : / / kapis . www . wkap . nl / jrnlstyle . htm / 0922-6567 if submitting hard-copy , four copies of the paper are required . the length of the papers should be approximately 10-20 pages if using the kluwer style file ( around 20k words ) . authors are also requested to send a copy of an abstract of not more than 200 words to the guest editor r . mitkov @ wlv . ac . uk or in hard-copy to ruslan mitkov , school of languages and european studies , university of wolverhampton , stafford st . , wolverhampton wv1 1sb , united kingdom . guest editor : ruslan mitkov school of languages and european studies university of wolverhampton stafford st . wolverhampton wv1 1sb telephone ( 44-1902 ) 322471 fax ( 44-1902 ) 322739 email r . mitkov @ wlv . ac . uk guest editorial board : breck baldwin ( university of pennsylvania , philadelphia ) david carter ( sri international , cambridge ) guenter goerz ( university of nuernberg / erlangen ) lynette hirschman ( mitre , mclean ) richard kittredge ( university of montreal ) susan luperfoy ( mitre , mclean ) tony mcenery ( lancaster university ) ruslan mitkov ( university of wolverhampton ) frederique segond ( ranx xerox , grenoble ) harold somers ( umist , manchester ) keh - yih su ( national tsing hua university , taiwan ) yorick wilks ( university of sheffield ) diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-133msg2.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-133msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b9d173a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-133msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: comparative romance linguistics - mla discussion group + +mla ' 98 ( comparative romance linguistics discussion group ) first call for papers modern language association 1998 convention comparative romance linguistics discussion group san francisco , california 27-30 december 1998 deadline for abstracts : march 1 1998 the comparative romance linguistics discussion group is sponsoring its annual session at the mla 1998 convention . abstracts are invited for 20 - minute talks in all areas of romance linguistics . one - page blind abstracts ( one inch margins , typeface no smaller than 12 ) accompanied by a card with the presenter 's name , address , telephone number , fax number , and e-mail address should be sent to : sonia colina department of languages and literatures arizona state university main campus , po box 870202 tempe , az 85287-0202 , usa ph ( 602 ) 965-4649 fax ( 602 ) 965-0135 e-mail : scolina @ asu . edu faxed and e-mail submissions will be accepted but should be followed up by a hard-copy submission . diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1341msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1341msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fadf9fea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1341msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: naccl-11 conference announcement + +the 11th north america conference on chinese linguistics naccl-11 announcement 1 naccl-11 organizing committee chinese lauguage program dept . of east asian languages & civilizations harvard university dear colleagues , we are pleased to announce that harvard university will be hosting the eleventh north american conference on chinese linguistics ( naccl-11 ) , june 18-20 , 1999 . we hope that you will reserve these dates on your calendar and join us for another informative conference . naccl-11 welcomes papers on a wide variety of topics , such as historical linguistics , phonology , syntax , semantics , discourse / pragmatics , sociolinguistics , computational-linguistics , psycholinguistics , and language acquisition . our goals are to provide participants with an opportunity to present their works in chinese linguistics and to keep up with recent developments in the field . please send your camera ready abstract to the organizing committee no later than december 15 , 1998 ; noting your name , contact address ( both mailing and email ) , and affiliation , plus four anonymous copies . abstracts may be written in english or chinese and should be limited to one page only with size 12 font . we cannot accept abstracts sent by email or fax . notifications of acceptance of papers will be sent out by march 15 , 1999 . registration and a preliminary program will be sent out in january 1999 , and will be available to be downloaded from our website at that time . the deadline for pre-registration is may 15 , 1999 , us $ 55 ( us $ 45 for students ) . the registration fees after this date will be us $ 65 ( us $ 55 for students ) . all submissions and communications should be sent to : naccl-11 organizing committee east asian languages and civilizations harvard university 5 bryant street cambridge , ma 02138 email : clp @ fas . harvard . edu we are looking forward to having this conference and the ensuing exchange of ideas that will benefit the study of chinese language . sincerely , he baozhang for the 1999 naccl-11 organizing committee sep 16 , 1998 diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1342msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1342msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..eeddea29 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1342msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: austronesian linguistics + +marian klamer a grammar of kambera 1998 . 24 x 16 cm . xv , 448 pages . cloth dm 318 , - / approx . us $ 199 . 00 isbn 3-11 - 016187 - 7 mouton grammar library 18 mouton de gruyter * berlin * new york this volume presents the first detailed , systematic and comprehensive description of the phonology , morphology and syntax of kambera , a polysynthetic austronesian ( central malayo - polynesian ) language spoken by approximately 150 . 000 speakers on the island of sumba in eastern indonesia . although this language has drawn the attention of missionaries and anthropologists for over a century , up to now no systematic account of the structure of this language has been available . the study is based on primary language data , gathered by the author during fieldwork on sumba . starting out from a detailed analysis of kambera phonology , the study focusses on the morphology ; a detailed discussion of the morpho-syntactic properties of kambera is included . while an explictly theoretical approach has been avoided , insights from various grammatical theories are used to elucidate the structure of the language . the analyses are accessible to linguists of all theoretical persuasions . the grammar is richly illustrated with examples , most of which are taken from actual discourse . an appendix provides a selection of kambera texts . an index for easy reference completes the volume . this an important contribution to austronesian linguistics as well as to language typology and to general linguistic theory . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : mouton @ degruyter . de publications by de gruyter can also be ordered via world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . com diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1343msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1343msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..53b70efc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1343msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: grammaticalization / romance ling + +mario squartini verbal periphrases in romance aspect , actionality , and grammaticalization 1998 . 23 x 15 , 5 cm . xi , 372 pages cloth dm 218 , - / approx . us $ 136 . 00 isbn 3-11 - 016160 - 5 empirical approaches to language typology 21 mouton de gruyter * berlin * new york focusing on the interplay of aspect and actionality ( aktionsart ) in the grammaticalization process , this monographs presents a detailed synchronic and diachronic examination of the semantics of various romance verbal periphrases . it is shown that as a verbal periphrasis is being grammaticalized , actional restrictions are gradually loosened , and the semantics shifts from the domain of actionality to that of aspect . these processes are important both for an understanding of the romance data and , more importantly , for a general understanding of the historical development of aspect . given the usually one-way nature of grammaticalization processes , this volume provides a more powerful tool for plotting directions of change where direct historical evidence is lacking . based on extensive corpora , the work covers a wide range of romance ` aspectual ' periphrases , thus also providing an important database for several romance languages , including dialects and regional varieties , and periods . introductory descriptions of the relevant periphrases and complete english translations of all examples are provided , thus making the book equally accessible to romance specialists and to general linguists . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : mouton @ degruyter . de publications by de gruyter can also be ordered via world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . com diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1344msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1344msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dde09823 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1344msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sociolinguistics + +michael g . smith language and power in the creation of the ussr 1917 - - 1953 1998 . 23 x 15 , 5 cm . vii , 294 pages cloth dm 178 , - / approx . us $ 111 . 00 isbn 3-11 - 016197 - 4 contributions to the sociology of language 80 mouton de gruyter * berlin * new york this is the first comprehensive history of language planning in the ussr , covering the formative period under lenin and stalin . based on party and state archival materials only recently made available , it explores the tension between linguistic russification and nativization of the soviet experience . the author argues that from the moment of its greatest victory in the russian revolution to the difficult days of reconstruction after world war ii , the government was locked into a hegemonic imperative which required a measure of dependence upon the rural russians and peripheral non - russian peoples as much as domination over them . language issues help to understand how the soviet state structure was a machine of centrifugal , as well as centripetal , force . to prove this point , the author examines such unprecedented initiatives as the simplification of the russian spelling system ; the ` latinization ' of the arabic alphabets of the muslim peoples ; and the reform of school grammars and teaching curriculums . he also offers new interpretations about the various linguistic trends which informed these projects , from g . g . shpet 's remarkable ` structural ' phenomenology , to n . ia marr 's ` marxist ' school of linguistics , to stalin 's infamous linguistic essay of 1950 . he reveals how the communist party micro-managed language reform in muslim central asia , and how it dealt with decades of failure rates on the countrywide russian language examinations . the result is an original reading of sociolinguistics and soviet history , weaving together the scientific contributions of linguists , the political imperatives of the party-state , and the everyday responses of various social and ethnic groups . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : mouton @ degruyter . de publications by de gruyter can also be ordered via world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . com diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1349msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1349msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4c24e068 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1349msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: second language teaching : reading , writing & discourse + +22-25 june 1999 conference on second language teaching : reading , writing and discourse venue : hong kong university of science and technology ( 22-23 june 1999 ) guangdong university of foreign studies ( 24-25 june 1999 ) plenary speakers : professor ann johns ( san diego state university ) , professor kensaku yoshida ( sophia university , tokyo ) abstracts to be received by 22 december 1998 early bird registration by 15 march 1999 registration by 29 may 1999 for further information , please visit our conference web-site : http : / / lc . ust . hk / ~ centre / 99conf . html diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1350msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1350msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b56f4efb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1350msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: midamerica ling conf 98 + +the schedule for the midamerica linguistics conference , to be held at southern illinois university at edwardsville october 23 - 4 has now been set . information on the conference can be found at < http : / / www . siu . edu / departments / cola / ling01 / midamerica98 > , and the tentative schedule can be found at < http : / / www . siu . edu / departments / cola / ling01 / schedule . html > geoff nathan geoffrey s . nathan department of linguistics southern illinois university at carbondale , carbondale , il , 62901 usa phone : + 618 453-3421 ( office ) fax + 618 453-6527 + 618 549-0106 ( home ) diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1354msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1354msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..54cfe2a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1354msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: konvens98 + +konvens 98 computer , linguistik und phonetik zwischen sprache und sprechen - computers , linguistics , and phonetics between language and speech 4 . konferenz zur verarbeitung natuerlicher sprache - 4th conference on natural language processing oct . 5 - 7 , 1998 , university of bonn , germany http : / / www . ikp . uni-bonn . de / konvens98 organized by : gesellschaft fuer linguistische datenverarbeitung ( gldv ) ( responsible in 1998 ) deutsche gesellschaft fuer sprachwissenschaft ( dgfs ) gesellschaft fuer informatik ( gi ) , fa 1 . 3 " natuerliche sprache " informationstechnische gesellschaft / deutsche gesellschaft fuer akustik ( itg / dega ) oesterreichische gesellschaft fuer artificial intelligence ( oegai ) call for participation subjects of the conference are all areas of language processing dealing with language in its written or spoken form . special attention will be paid to approaches focussing on the structural and the phonological / phonetic aspects of computer-aided / based language research and aimed at bridging the gap between both aspects . conference languages are german and english . programme * * * monday , oct . , 5 1998 9 : 00 a . m . - 1 : 00 p . m . tutorials : christian otto : sprachtechnologie fuer das internet ( participants of the conference who would like to attend the tutorial are asked to send a short message to the conference office ( konvens98 @ uni-bonn . de ) . ) 2 : 00 p . m . opening 2 : 30 - 4 : 00 p . m . section 1 : prosody kai alter , k . steinhauer , a . d . friederici , j . matiasek , h . pirker : exploiting syntactic dependencies for german prosody : evidence from speech production and perception erhard rank , hannes pirker : realization of prosody in a speech synthesizer for german maria wolters , petra wagner : focus perception and prominence 2 : 30 - 4 : 00 p . m . workshop : evaluation of the linguistic performance of commercial machine translation systems part 1 : results of the evaluation of commercial machine translation systems rita nuebel , uta seewald : zur relevanz linguistisch orientierter evaluationen grundlagen des vom ak " maschinelle uebersetzung " der gldv initiierten evaluationsverfahrens stephan mehl , martin volk : zur problematik der maschinellen uebersetzung von nebensaetzen zwischen den sprachen englisch und deutsch ulrike ulrich : probleme bei der maschinellen uebersetzung mit domaenentypischen sprachlichen phaenomenen von appellativen texten mit kommerzieller intention ( internetseiten der hotelbranche ) 4 : 15 - 4 : 45 p . m . workshop : part 1 ( continued ) rita nuebel : phaenomenspezifische evaluation maschineller uebersetzung am beispiel von koordinationen workshop part 2 : methods and tools of mt evaluation judith klein , sabine lehmann : mue - evaluation mit diet joerg schuetz : blueprint : evaluation im usability lab 4 : 30 - 6 : 00 p . m . section 2 : grammar engineering brigitte krenn : a representation scheme and database for german support - verb constructions jonas kuhn : towards data - intensive testing and applications of a broad coverage lfg grammar partial target specifications as a filter on parser output stefan mehl , hagen langer , martin volk : statistische verfahren zur zuordnung von praepositionalphrasen 6 : 15 p . m . plenary session manfred pinkal : von der sprachphilosophie zur sprachtechnologie stand und perspektiven der semantischen verarbeitung 7 : 30 p . m . reception * * * tuesday , oct . , 6 1998 09 : 0010 : 30 a . m . section 3 : speech recognition / synthesis thomas portele : grapheme to phoneme conversion for speech synthesis tanja schultz , alex waibel : das projekt globalphone : multilinguale spracherkennung christian - m . westendorf , m . wolff : automatische generierung von aussprachewoerterbuechern aus signaldaten 09 : 0010 : 30 a . m . workshop part 3 : results of the evaluation of commercial machine translation systems uta seewald : textsortenspezifische evaluation maschineller uebersetzung am beispiel von instruktionstexten martin volk : probleme bei der maschinellen uebersetzung von idiomatischen wendungen jutta marx : bewertung von mt - systemen aus benutzersicht : evaluierung im projekt miroslav 11 : 00 a . m . - 12 : 00 plenary session gerrit bloothooft : a european masters in language and speech 12 : 00 - 1 : 00 p . m . presentation of posters posters see below 2 : 00 - 3 : 00 p . m . section 4 : parsing hagen langer : experimente mit verallgemeinerten lookahead - algorithmen stefan riezler : statistical inference and probabilistic modeling for constraint - based nlp 2 : 003 : 00 p . m . workshop part 4 : reports from industrial users carmen andres lange : erfahrungen mit logos ursula bernhard : bemerkungen zur evaluation maschineller uebersetzungssysteme aus anwendersicht 3 : 305 : 00 p . m . section 5 : dialogue and semantics bernd ludwig , guenther goerz , heinrich niemann : user models , dialog structure , and intentions in spoken dialog manfred stede , stefan haas , uwe kuessner : understanding and tracking temporal descriptions in dialogue bernhard schroeder : unifikation hoeherer ordnung und strikte syntaktische abhaengigkeit 3 : 305 : 30 p . m . workshop teil 5 : evaluation from provider and user perspective margaret king : evaluation design : the eagles framework juergen kinscher : vor - und nachteile elektronischer uebersetzungshilfen und uebersetzungsprogramme , von der textbausteinsammlung bis zur automatischen voll | bersetzung hans haller : maschinelle ( roh - ) uebersetzung als vorlage bei einer fachtextuebersetzung : bericht | ber ein experiment rita nuebel , uta seewald : resuemee und ausblick auf weitere evaluationsaktivitaeten 5 : 00 - 6 : 00 p . m . poster forum * * * wednesday , oct . , 7 1998 9 : 0010 : 30 a . m . section 6 : grammar and tagging kordula de kuthy , walt detmar meurers : reducing the complexity of a theory of unbounded dependencies : evidence against remnant movement in german stefan langer : zur morphologie und semantik von nominalkomposita martin volk , gerold schneider : comparing a statistical and a rule - based tagger for german 9 : 0010 : 30 a . m . section 7 : translation and generation munpyo hong : treating the multiple - subject construction in a constraint - based mt - system juergen wedekind : probleme der ambiguitaetserhaltenden generierung 11 : 00 a . m . 12 : 00 section 8 : phonetics and psycholinguistics reinhard rapp : das kontiguitaetsprinzip und die simulation des assoziierens auf mehrere stimuluswoerter adrian p . simpson : characterizing the formant movements of german dipthongs in spontaneous speech 11 : 00 a . m . - 12 : 00 section 9 : information retrieval michael hess : antwortextraktion ueber beschraenkten bereichen t . kemp , m . weber , p . geutner , j . guertler , p . scheytt , m . schmidt , b . tomaz , m . westphal : automatische erstellung einer video - datenbank : das view4you - system 12 . 00 ( noon ) plenary session n . n . 13 . 00 p . m . closing session posters istvan s . batori , krisztian nemeth , holger puttkammer : lautrepraesentation in etymologischen woerterbuechern anhand der uralischen etymologischen datenbasis gregor buechel : ein www - gef | hrtes system zur datenbankgestuetzten segmentierung von satzteilen und zur analyse praepositionaler phrasen karl ulrich goecke , jan - torsten milde : situations - und aktionsbeschreibungen durch einen teilautonomen montageroboter johannes heinecke , ingo schroeder : multilevel representation of the robust analysis of language alexandra klein , matthias e . koelln , soenke ziesche : towards generating dialogue contributions under resource constraints jacques koreman , bistra andreeva , william j . barry : die abbildung akustischer parameter auf phonetische merkmale in der automatischen spracherkennung doris muecke : cmc : prosodische und extralinguistische notationsformen in textbasierten konferenzsystemen sandro pedrazzini , pius ten hacken : centralized lexeme management and distributed dictionary use in word manager barbertje streefkerk , louis c . w . pols : prominence in read aloud dutch sentences as marked by naive listeners petra wagner : mutual constraints at the phonetics - phonology - interface exhibition parallel to the conference there will be a book and industry exhibition . local organizers prof . dr . wolfgang hess prof . dr . winfried lenders dr . thomas portele dr . bernhard schroeder programme committee dr . ernst buchberger , wien ( oegai ) dr . stefan busemann , saarbruecken ( gi ) prof . dr . dafydd gibbon , bielefeld ( dgfs ) prof . dr . wolfgang hoeppner , duisburg ( gi ) prof . dr . roland hausser , erlangen ( gldv ) prof . dr . wolfgang hess , bonn ( itg / dega ) prof . dr . r . hoffmann , dresden ( itg / dega ) dr . tibor kiss , heidelberg ( dgfs ) prof . dr . winfried lenders , bonn ( gldv ) dr . harald trost ( oegai ) conference office gisela von neffe institut fuer kommunikationsforschung und phonetik der universitaet bonn poppelsdorfer allee 47 d-53115 bonn internet : http : / / www . ikp . uni-bonn . de / konvens98 / index . en . html email : konvens98 @ uni-bonn . de phone : + 49-228 - 735638 fax : + 49-228 - 735639 location konvens 98 will take place at the university of bonn 's central building , which is situated in the city 's centre , in walking distance from the main railway station . world wide web http : / / www . ikp . uni-bonn . de / konvens98 ( participants of the conference who would like to attend the tutorial are asked to send a short message to the conference office ( konvens98 @ uni-bonn . de . ) diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1354msg2.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1354msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4ed56230 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1354msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: twlt14 : language technology in multimedia information retrieval + +14th twente workshop on language technology language technology in multimedia information retrieval december 7 - 8 1998 , university of twente , the netherlands program and call for participation on 7 and 8 december 1998 , the fourteenth international twente workshop on language technology ( twlt14 ) will take place at the university of twente , enschede , the netherlands . the topic of this workshop will be " language technology in multimedia information retrieval " twlt14 will focus on the increasingly important role of human language technology in the indexing and accessing of written and spoken documents , video material and / or images , and on the role of language technology for cross-language retrieval and information extraction . the workshop will address the role of language and speech processing both in terms of existing approaches and implementations , in terms of theoretical foundations , and / or emerging directions of research . program : monday 7 december 09 : 00 registration 10 : 00 opening session 1 : cross - language ir 10 : 15 hans uszkoreit , dfki ( multilinguality / mulinex ) 10 : 45 paul buitelaar / klaus netter , dfki ( mietta ) 11 : 15 break 11 : 30 franciska de jong / djoerd hiemstra , university of twente ( twenty - one ) 12 : 00 david hull , xerox grenoble ( clir ) 12 : 30 lunch session 2 : nlp , ie / ir and multimedia 14 : 00 arjen de vries , university of twente ( querying multimedia databases ) 14 : 30 doug appelt , sri ( nl + ie ) 15 : 00 break + demos 16 : 00 paul van der vet , university of twente ( domain modelling ) 16 : 30 karen sparck - jones , cambridge university ( nl + ir ) 17 : 30 drinks tuesday 8 december session 3 : video and image processing 09 : 00 stanley peters , stanford university ( tools and methods ) 09 : 30 andres salway / khursid ahmad , university of surrey ( video indexing ) 10 : 00 wim van bruxvoort , vda ( subtitle processing / pop - eye / olive ) 10 : 30 break 11 : 00 istar buscher , swr ( euromedia ) 11 : 30 arnold smeulders ( language and image processing ) 12 : 00 kees van deemter ( picture retrieval ) 12 : 30 lunch session 4 : speech retrieval 14 : 00 martin wechsler , eth zurich 14 : 30 steve renals , university of sheffield ( thisl ) 15 : 00 wessel kraaij / joop van gent , tno-tpd ( das + ) 15 : 30 break 16 : 00 closing session the regular workshop fee is dfl . 175 , - and covers a copy of the proceedings , lunches , coffee and tea during the breaks , and an informal reception . students may apply for a reduced fee . the workshop secratariat can make hotel reservations . more information on the workshop as well as a registration form can be found at http : / / wwwseti . cs . utwente . nl / parlevink / conferences / twlt14 . html twlt14 is organised in cooperation with the parlevink - project of the university of twente by : klaus netter - dfki , germany email : netter @ dfki . de franciska de jong - university of twente , computer science department email : fdejong @ cs . utwente . nl djoerd hiemstra - university of twente , computer science department email : hiemstra @ cs . utwente . nl for further information please contact the organisers , preferably by email , or otherwise via the workshop secretariat : department of computer science / parlevink university of twente phone : + 31 53 4893680 p . o . box 217 , fax : + 31 53 4893503 7500 ae enschede the netherlands diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1354msg3.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1354msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fe43439f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1354msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: diachronic and synchronic studies of syntax of east asian languages + +a symposium on diachronic and synchronic studies of syntax of east asian languages november 6 - 8 , 1998 , at university of southern california preliminary program ( rooms to be announced later ) friday ( 11 / 6 ) 9 : 00 welcoming remarks 9 : 15-10 : 10 " more on the distribution of negative nps " james huang , university of california , irvine 10 : 10-11 : 05 " on parametrizing existential quantification " wei - tien dylan tsai , tsing hua university break 11 : 15-12 : 05 " the category of ba in mandarin chinese " yafei li , university of wisconsin , madison 12 : 05 - 1 : 00 " the early history of the perfective construction " tsu - lin mei , cornell university lunch break 2 : 00 - 2 : 55 " classifiers and the count / mass distinction " keiko muromatsu , mit 2 : 55 - 3 : 50 " a synchronic and diachronic study of plurality in mandarin chinese " audrey li , usc , and yuzhi shi , stanford university break 4 : 05 - 5 : 00 " empty determiners and nominalization in east asia " andrew simpson , soas 5 : 00 - 5 : 55 " the functional structure of the noun phrase in korean " james yoon , seoul national university 6 : 30 banquet saturday ( 11 / 7 ) 8 : 45 - 9 : 40 " anaphoric relations in japanese : some preliminary remarks " hajime hoji , usc 9 : 40-10 : 35 " kare , a distal demonstrative or a third person pronoun ? " yukinori takubo , kyusyu university break 10 : 45-11 : 40 " on the relation between the deictic use and the non-deictic use of the japanese demonstratives " satoshi kinsui , osaka university 11 : 40-12 : 35 " two types of scrambling constructions in japanese " ayumi ueyama , kyoto university of foreign studies lunch break 1 : 35 - 2 : 30 " on irrealis in korean " nam - kil kim , usc 2 : 30 - 3 : 25 " person and evidentiality in japanese " carol tenny , mit break 3 : 35 - 4 : 30 " on the status of functional categories in korean " hedon ahn , kon kuk university 4 : 30 - 5 : 25 " causatives and scope ambiguity " soowon kim , university of washington break 5 : 35 - 6 : 30 " judgments , point of view and the interpretation of causee noun phrases " s . - y . kuroda , ucsd sunday ( 11 / 8 ) 8 : 00 - 9 : 00 breakfast 9 : 00 - 9 : 55 " a computational approach to case and word order in korean " william o'grady , university of hawaii at manoa 9 : 55-10 : 50 " anaphoric relations in covert syntax " yoshihisa kitagawa , indiana university break 11 : 05-12 : 00 " some historical considerations on place words in chinese " alain peyraube , ehess-cnrs 12 : 00-12 : 55 " proxy categories in phrase structure theory and the chinese vp " waltraud paul , ehess-cnrs 12 : 55 - 1 : 50 " adjuncts and word order typology in east asian languages " tom ernst , rutgers university and temple university for further information , please contact : hajime hoji ( hoji @ usc . edu ) , audrey li ( audreyli @ usc . edu ) , or nam - kil kim ( nkim @ usc . edu ) . diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1362msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1362msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..37fcfdd8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1362msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: g . j . ramstedt , biography + +memoires de la societe finno - ougrienne vol . 229 : biliktu bakshi . the knowledgeable teacher . g . j . ramstedt 's career as a scholar , by harry halen . viii + 371 + 16 p . + 1 map . isbn 952-5150 - 16 - x ( pb . ) , 952-5150 - 17 - 8 ( hb . ) . gustaf john ramstedt ( 1873-1959 ) is one of the brightest stars in the history of finnish learning . almost entirely due to his own field research and the reliable material he gathered he became the pioneer of comparative altaic philology , virtually a new discipline . during his ten years in the far east , as charge d ' affaires of the newly independent finland , ramstedt became interested in the origins of korean . this little-studied field occupied him for the rest of his life even at the expense of projects which he had commenced earlier . the present work is intended as a short recapitulation of the main events of g . j . ramstedt 's multi-faceted life . for complete backlists see the society 's homepage at http : / / www . helsinki . fi / jarj / sus / e - mail orders to the bookstore " tiedekirja " , tiedekirja @ pp . kolumbus . fi diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1364msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1364msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5a3e8e4a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1364msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: syntax , semantics , & cognitive linguistics + +michel achard representation of cognitive structures syntax and semantics of french sentential complements 1998 . 23 x 15 , 5 cm . xii , 377 pages cloth dm 158 , - / approx . us $ 113 . 00 isbn 3-11 - 015760 - 8 cognitive linguistics research 11 mouton de gruyter * berlin * new york this book investigates french complementation and , more specifically , the distribution of infinitival and finite complements ( indicative and subjunctive ) in the following contexts : causation / perception , modal , sentential complement , and impersonal constructions . consistent with the principles of cognitive linguistics , it argues that the surface form of each construction reflects a specific cognitive organization , and that formal differences reflect conceptual differences . more specifically , it is shown that : ( i ) each complement form carries meaning , to be expressed in terms of the cognitive organization it specifically codes , and ( ii ) the distribution of these forms with the different main verbs is a function of the semantic compatibility between two meaningful expressions . the cognitive grammar position expressed in langacker ( 1987 , 1991 ) states that the use of a particular linguistic form by speakers reflects their choice to express their conceptualization in a particular way . the meaning of a linguistic expression is therefore best described as the partial construal it imposes on the scene it describes . in this book , the meaning of complement constructions is analyzed in terms of the specific way in which they structure the subordinate scene . competing constructions represent alternative construals of the scene . the solution proposed in this book departs from existing analyses in three major ways . first , it accounts at the same time for the form and the distribution of the complements . secondly , it posits no construction-specific devices to handle different structures . thirdly , it provides a global understanding of complementation by treating a whole array of constructions in similar ways . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : mouton @ degruyter . de publications by de gruyter can also be ordered via world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . com diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1367msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1367msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5e27ab0d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1367msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: k . polgardi , vowel harmony + +vowel harmony . an account in terms of governement and optimality by krisztina polgardi vowel harmony deals with some theoretical problems concerning the phenomenon of vowel harmony , in a framework combining insights from government phonology , optimality theory and lexical phonology . the study introduces and motivates the general framework and examines three issues . the first concerns the typology of vowel harmony systems and how an element-based feature theory , comprised of the three elements i , a and u and supplemented by the property of headedness , can account for all the different types of harmony . the second concerns the domain of harmony and the question of how to handle disharmonicity in the proposed model . the third involves the so-called neutral vowels , i . e . those vowels in a system that do not have a harmonic counterpart . it is claimed that the behaviour of neutral vowels can be predicted from their segmental make-up and from particular properties of the vowel systems involved . polgrdi argues that the theory of government phonology ( a principles-and - parameters approach ) needs to be supplemented by constraint ranking , because certain types of phenomena cannot be accounted for otherwise . since ranking is shown to be necessary , language variation can now be exclusively expressed by this device , and the notion of param - eters can be abandoned . polgrdi also argues that a non-derivational version of the strict cycle condition also needs to be incorporated into the theory to account for so-called derived environment effects ( of which disharmonicity is shown to be an example ) . 1998 . xii + 200 pp . isbn 90-5569 - 046 - 5 . paperback . lot interna - tional series 3 . hil / leiden university dissertation . price for individuals ordering directly from the publisher : nlg 36 , 90 , excl . vat and p&p . holland academic graphics , the hague < http : / / www . hag . nl > rint sybesma holland academic graphics po box 53292 2505 ag the hague the netherlands fax : + 31 70 448 0177 diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1370msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1370msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d4448bf3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1370msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: nels-29 final announcement + +final announcement north - eastern linguistics society 29th annual meeting october 16-18 , 1998 this year 's nels conference will be hosted at the university of delaware , in newark , de . complete information , including information on lodging , transportation , and the conference program can be found on the web at the nels-29 website : http : / / sun . ling . udel . edu / nels - 29 / for further information , please contact one of the following members of the nels committee at our conference email address : < nels - 29 @ udel . edu > kenneth allen hyde | univ . of delaware | dept . of linguistics | kenny @ udel . edu | diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1372msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1372msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5d922a36 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1372msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call : texas linguistics society 1999 + +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - call for papers - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - announcing the 1999 conference of the texas linguistics society perspectives on argument structure to be held at the university of texas at austin , march 5 - 7 , 1999 . keynote speakers : beth levin ( northwestern university ) james pustejovsky ( brandeis university ) michael tanenhaus ( university of rochester ) deadline for receipt of abstracts : october 16 , 1998 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - abstracts are invited for 30 - minute talks ( with 10 additional minutes for discussion ) . issues of argument structure have proven to be of long-standing interest within diverse subfields of linguistics . the intent of this conference is to bring together researchers working on argument structure from different perspectives . in keeping with this idea , presentations that address argument structure from the perspective of formal syntax or semantics are encouraged , as well as those that take psycholinguistic , computational or other approaches . potential topics include , but are not limited to : * theories of linking ; relating argument structure to syntactic structure * accounts of case assigment * lexical conceptual semantics and argument structure * computational implementation & models of argument structure or linking * syntax / semantic interface and language acquisition * acquisition of argument structure * language processing of argument structure , subcategorization or lexical / conceptual structure abstracts must be no more than on 8 . 5 " by 11 " page , single spaced and in at least 12 - point type ( 10 - point for examples ) , with one-inch margin on all sides . one additional page with references , diagrams and data ( no text ) may be appended , if necessary . all submissions must include the following : * six anonymous copies of the abstract * one 3 " x5 " card with name , affiliation , address , phone number , e-mail and title of paper deadline for receipt of abstracts is october 16 , 1998 . send abstracts to : tls abstract committee calhoun 501 , b5100 the university of texas at austin austin , tx 78712 abstracts received after the deadline will not be considered . fax submissions will not be accepted . instructions for text-only e-mail submissions are available by request . an individual may submit at most one single and one co-authored paper . authors whose abstracts are accepted will be notified in mid - december , 1998 . presenters who wish to have their papers included in the conference proceedings must submit a camera ready copy by may 15 , 1999 . proceedings will be published by the texas linguistics forum . conference pre-registration is $ 15 . 00 ( us ) for students , $ 25 . 00 for non-students . for more information , e-mail tls @ uts . cc . utexas . edu or visit the conference website at http : / / uts . cc . utexas . edu / ~ tls / diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1372msg2.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1372msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..50da45ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1372msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 12th annual cuny conference on human sentence processing + +preliminary announcement and call for abstracts 12th annual cuny conference on human sentence processing hosted by cuny graduate center 33 west 42nd street , new york ny ( positively the last cuny conference on 42nd street ! ) march 18-20 , 1999 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ abstract deadline ( papers ) : november 16 , 1998 abstract deadline ( posters ) : january 11 , 1999 ( for detailed information on abstract submission , see the final panel of this announcement . ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ general information about the conference special sessions i . " hard constraints and soft constraints " , organized and introduced by mark johnson ( brown university ) . invited speakers will include : hans uszkoreit ( university of the saarland ) eugene charniak ( brown university ) ii . " syntactic features in sentence processing " , beginning with a linguistics tutorial on " the syntax of features " by marcel den dikken ( cuny graduate center ) , and followed by submitted papers . paper and poster submissions related to this topic are especially welcomed . iii . the first of a new series of special sessions called " what would it take to decide whether . . . ? " . for this first year , the issue will be " . . . whether parsing is serial or parallel " , moderated by charles clifton , jnr . ( university of massachusetts ) . speakers will be : richard lewis ( ohio state university ) edward gibson ( massachusetts institute of technology ) conference dates and location the conference will be held in the harold m . proshansky auditorium of the graduate school and university center of the city university of new york , in midtown manhattan ( 42nd street between fifth and sixth avenues ) . sessions will start at 12 noon on thursday march 18 ( registration from 10 : 30 am ) , and will end at 6 : 00 pm on saturday march 20 . there will be poster sessions in the evenings of march 18 and 19 . information about local , reasonably priced hotels will be available in our next announcement , to be sent out at the end of october . financial support the cuny conference operates on a shoe-string . we have always kept registration fees as low as possible , especially for students . we also make travel awards to students . the way we make ends meet ( barely ! ) is by contributions from cuny and other institutions . we are immensely grateful for this financial support , and we encourage you to encourage your administration to make a donation to this good cause . we can provide paperwork to support your request and the billing process . any amount is welcome ! in the past , contributions have ranged from $ 300 to $ 5 , 000 . so please - - approach your dean , your provost , the financial officer of your company , and explain what a valuable forum the cuny conference is for the exchange of research ideas . conference organizers janet dean fodor dianne bradley ph . d . program in linguistics cuny graduate center 33 west 42nd street new york ny 10036 address for correspondence : < sentproc @ email . gc . cuny . edu > _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ abstract submissions the 12th annual cuny conference on human sentence processing is soliciting abstracts for papers and posters presenting theoretical , experimental , and / or computational research on any aspect of human sentence processing . abstracts will be reviewed anonymously , and will be considered for both the general conference sessions and the special session on " syntactic features in sentence processing " . submission deadlines for consideration in the spoken paper sessions : november 16 , 1998 for consideration as a poster only : january 11 , 1999 what to submit in your abstract abstract text should be no longer than 400 words . in addition , you may include examples , data summaries , and references ; however the latter , together , should not exceed 15 lines . at the top of the abstract , please include the names and affiliations of all authors , and the email address of the author who will handle correspondence . also indicate whether you wish your abstract to be considered for paper only , poster only , or paper or poster . the last category means that you would be willing to present your work as a poster should the abstract not be accepted for the spoken paper sessions . please leave several blank lines between this information and the abstract proper ( title and text ) , to facilitate anonymous review . how to submit abstracts we will accept email submissions only . these should be addressed to : < sentproc @ email . gc . cuny . edu > please use plain text if possible , and use the subject header : " abstract " if you submit more than one abstract , each must be separately mailed ( and each will be separately acknowledged ) . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1373msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1373msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..567fe6ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1373msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: logical aspects of computational linguistics ( lacl ' 98 ) + +logical aspects of computational linguistics ( lacl ' 98 ) = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = aspects logiques de la linguistique informatique = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = coorganisateurs : loria ( nancy ) , universite pierre mendes - france ( grenoble ) , avec l ' appui de : inria rhone - alpes , xerox research centre europe , cnet , mairie de grenoble lieu : grenoble ( domaine universitaire , amphitheatre de la maison alpes des sciences de l ' homme ) dates : du 14 au 16 decembre site web : http : / / www-bshm . upmf-grenoble . fr / lacl98 / programme : = = = = = = = = = = = = monday , december 14 ( lundi 14 decembre ) 8 : 45 - 9 : 30 : welcome 9 : 30-10 : 20 : invited talk i maarten de rijke : inference and natural language semantics 10 : 20-10 : 35 : break 10 : 35-11 : 35 : session 1 : feature structures and constraints stephen j . hegner . ` computational management of partially specified type hierarchies for typed feature logics ' . christian wartena . ` grammars with composite storages ' . 11 : 35-11 : 50 : break 11 : 50-12 : 50 : session 2 : categorial grammar i marcelo finger . ` structurally free theorem proving and structure learning in categorial grammar ' . nissim francez . ` hypothetical reasoning and radical non-constituent coordination in categorial logic ' . 12 : 50-14 : 30 : lunch 14 : 30-15 : 30 : session 3 : semantics and logical forms joachim niehren , alexander koller . ` dominance constraints in context unification ' . wilfried meyer viol , ruth kempson . ` sequential construction of logical forms ' . 15 : 30-15 : 45 : break 15 : 45-16 : 45 : norihiro ogata . ` a revision system of circular objects and its applications to dynamic semantics of dialogues ' . zhaohui luo , paul callaghan . ` coercive subtyping and lexical semantics ' . 16 : 45-17 : 00 : break 17 : 00-17 : 30 : discussion tuesday , december 15 ( mardi 15 decembre ) 9 : 30-10 : 20 : invited talk ii makoto kanazawa title : not yet communicated 10 : 20-10 : 35 : break 10 : 35-11 : 35 : session 4 : constraints and semantics manuel bodirsky , alexander koller , joachim niehren . ` dominance constraints : complexity , algorithms , implementation ' . patrick blackburn , claire gardent . ` a description language for discourse semantics ' . 11 : 35-11 : 50 : break 11 : 50-12 : 50 : session 5 : categorial grammar ii gerhard jaeger . ` anaphora and scope in categorial grammar ' . hans - joerg tiede . ` lambek calculus proofs and tree automata ' . 12 : 50-14 : 30 : lunch 14 : 30-15 : 30 : session 6 : minimalism and computation jens michaelis . ` derivational minimalism is mildly context-sensitive ' . marcus kracht . ` strictness and literal movement grammars ' . 15 : 30-15 : 45 : break 15 : 45-16 : 45 : alain lecomte . ` categorial minimalism ' . dirk heylen . ` aspects of a logical reconstruction of the computational system for human language ' . 16 : 45-17 : 00 : break 17 : 00-17 : 30 : discussion 20 : 00 : conference dinner wednesday , december 16 ( mercredi 16 decembre ) 9 : 30-10 : 20 : invited talk iii fernando pereira title : not yet communicated 10 : 20-10 : 35 : break 10 : 35-12 : 05 : session 7 : trees and tags aravind joshi , seth kulick , natasha kurtonina . ` lexicalized tree adjoining grammar : logical modelling ' . sylvain pogodalla . ` lexicalized proof-nets in pomset logic and tag ' . emiel krahmer , reinhard muskens . ` talking about trees and truth-conditions ' . 12 : 05-12 : 20 : break 12 : 20-12 : 50 : final discussion inscription - registration : = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = the registration fees for the conference are the following : before november 10 regular : 700 ff , student : 500 ff after november 10 regular : 900 ff , student : 700 ff both regular and student fees include the conference proceedings , the coffee breaks , the lunches , and the conference dinner ( december 15 ) . tickets for additional conference dinners ( for accompanying persons ) can be purchased at 150 ff . you may register by surface mail , fax , or e-mail . please fill in the enclosed registration form and send it to : ufr sciences de l ' homme et de la societe service comptabilite - lacl ' 98 1251 , avenue centrale , b . p . 47 f 38040 grenoble cedex9 france fax ( internat . ) : + 33 4 76 82 56 65 ( nat . ) : 04 76 82 56 65 e - mail : amelie . depaoli @ upmf-grenoble . fr payments payments are accepted in french francs only . the enclosed payment may be one of the following forms : order form from your institution ; cheque in french currency , drawn on a french bank , made to the order of " agent comptable de l ' upmf " eurocheque in french currency , made to the order of " agent comptable de l ' upmf " ( add 50 frf for fees ) ; bank transfer to the order of " agent comptable de l ' upmf " ( with your name and lacl ' 98 ) at the bank " tresorerie generale de l ' isere " . the bank account number is 10071-38000 - 00003000140-46 . registration form - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - please print name : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . affiliation : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . address : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . zip code : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . country : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . telephone : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . fax : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . e - mail : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . please check the appropriate box : o regular fee 700 frf o student rate ( * ) 500 frf o late registration fee 900 frf o student ( * ) , late registration 700 frf o one additional ticket for the conference dinner 150 frf total amount : . . . frf ( * ) enclose a copy of your student card mode of payment : o order form o enclosed cheque ( if eurocheque , please add 50 frf ) o bank transfer ( * * ) ( * * ) enclose a copy of the transfer order . booking chose a category of hotel : o single room o double room o 2 stars ( around 300 frf ) o 3 stars ( around 500 frf ) date of arrival in grenoble : . . . . . . . . . . . date of departure : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . number of nights : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . if you are a vegetarian , please check the box o diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1375msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1375msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6a5ea7a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1375msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: i . vedder , dunque l ' italia ha perso il suo fascino ? + +a recent publication of holland academic graphics : dunque l ' italia ha perso il suo fascino ? io penso di no door ineke vedder in dit boek wordt verslag uitgebracht van een onderzoek naar het ar - gumenterend schrijven in een tweede taal ( t2 ) door nederlandse stu - denten italiaans . om in t2 een argumentatieve tekst te kunnen schrijven moeten schrijvers eerst een aantal syntactische en lexicale middelen verwerven . deze middelen kunnen worden gebruikt voor de weergave van de verschillende argumentatieve componenten van het betoog in t2 . ook moeten zij zich bepaalde pragmatisch-rhetorische middelen eigen maken die kenmerkend zijn voor t2 . deze hebben bij - voorbeeld betrekking op de keuze van de argumenten , de graad van formaliteit van de tekst , de mate van nuancering van het standpunt en het gebruik van stijlfiguren . bij het gebruik van deze linguistische en pragmatisch-rhetorische middelen in t2 kunnen schrijvers maar gedeeltelijk een beroep doen op de verschillende talige en niet-talige vaardigheden die ze hebben verworven in hun moedertaal . in die zin stelt het argumenterend schrijven in t2 allerlei extra eisen aan twee - de-taalschrijvers . 1998 . x + 322 pp . isbn 90-5569 - 045 - 7 . paperback . [ lot international series 2 . ifott / university of amsterdam dissertation . ] price for individuals ordering directly from hag : nlg 48 . 00 ( excl . p&p and vat ) . holland academic graphics , the hague < http : / / www . hag . nl > rint sybesma holland academic graphics po box 53292 2505 ag the hague the netherlands fax : + 31 70 448 0177 diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1376msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1376msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6b67044e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1376msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: g . mulder , indirecte en directe directieven + +indirecte en directe directieven . een analytisch en empirisch onderzoek naar taalhandelingen in het spaans door gijs mulder de lingustische structuren waarin verzoeken en andere directieve taalhandelingen worden uitgedrukt zijn heel uiteenlopend . direc - tieven zijn vaak indirect , omdat de spreker niet alleen bedoelt wat hij letterlijk zegt , maar ook iets anders . in het theoretische gedeelte van indirecte en directe directieven staat de vraag centraal wat precies onder een indirecte taalhandeling moet worden verstaan . verder worden indirecte taalhandelingen belicht vanuit het perspectief van de beleefdheidstheorie en de conversatielogica . in het toegepaste gedeelte wordt verslag gedaan van een kwalitatief en kwantitatief onderzoek naar directieven in het spaans , op basis van een corpus van alledaagse gesprekssituaties in hedendaagse toneelstukken en filmscenario 's . om de structuren van directieven uitputtend te kunnen beschrijven en empirisch te kunnen toetsen , is een model met verschillende dimensies ontwikkeld . inhoud : 1 . inleiding 2 . indirect taalgebruik 3 . indirecte taalhandelingen : een afbakening 4 . indirecte taalhandelingen en conversationele implicaturen 5 . indirecte taalhandelingen en beleefdheid 6 . directieven als object van onderzoek naar indirecte taalhandelingen 7 . een lingustisch model van realisaties van directieven 8 . de predicerende dimensie 9 . de persoons-deictische dimensie 10 . de modificerende dimensie 11 . de zinstype dimensie 12 . empirisch onderzoek naar directieven in het spaans 13 . conclusie 1998 . xii + 252 pp . isbn 90-5569 - 047 - 3 . paperback . [ lot international series 4 . ifott / university of amsterdam dissertation . ] price for individuals ordering directly from hag : nlg 41 . 20 ( excl . p&p and vat ) . holland academic graphics , the hague < http : \ \ www . hag . nl > rint sybesma holland academic graphics po box 53292 2505 ag the hague the netherlands fax : + 31 70 448 0177 diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1377msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1377msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d3f01faf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1377msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: macintosh applications on classical philology + +riao rufilanchas , daniel . 1998 . " aplicaciones de macintosh a la filolog ' ia cl ' asica . " madrid : ediciones cl ' asicas . ( x + 180 pages , paperback , isbn : 84-7882 - 342 - 5 , 1 , 300 pts ; roughly equal to $ 8 ) . ( in spanish . english title : " macintosh applications for the classical philology " ) . this book offers information on computer applications of interest for students , researchers and scholars in the field of classics ( ancient greek and latin ) , including papyrologists and epigraphists . it also contains a long section that examines the existing text databases ( tlg , phi , cetedoc cd-rom s , etc ) and bibliographic databases ( dbc , dyabola , etc ) , even when the retrieval software is not implemented for the macintosh platform . it deals extensively with font and keyboard issues , and other aspects of the personal computer use that are most likely to appeal the philologist or linguist working with ancient greek or latin texts . summary of the table of contents : 1 . conceptos b ' asicos ( basic concepts ) 2 . fuentes y teclado ( fonts and keyboard ) 3 . programas de uso general empleados en el trabajo filol ' ogico ( general purpose programs often used in the philological work ) 4 . bases de datos textuales y bibliogr ' aficas ( text and bibliographical data bases ) 5 . aplicaciones espec ' ificas para filolog ' ia cl ' asica ( programs specifically designed for the classical philology ) 6 . utilidades generales especialmente ( all - purpose utilities ) 7 . presentaci ' on e intercambio de documentos en formato electr ' onico ( electronic-format documents interchange and presentation ) apndice 1 . direcciones de internet ( internet addresses ) apndice 2 . glosario de t ' erminos t ' ecnicos ( technical terms glossary ) apndice 3 . distribuidores de los productos ( products distributors ) apndice 4 . ' indice temtico ( thematic index ) . you can ask for the book to : ediciones cl ' asicas san maximo , 31 , 4 : 8 28041 - madrid spain ( no email or www address yet ) please , contact with the author for more information about the book at danielrr @ mad . servicom . es . addenda to book can be obtained via e-mail at the same address , and will be published in the author 's web page in the next weeks . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ daniel riao rufilanchas c . santa engracia 52 , 7 dcha . 28010 - madrid , espaa _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1382msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1382msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..becb14ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1382msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: jornadas + +lenguaje , ciencia y sociedad con motivo de la investidura del profesor noam chomsky como doctor honoriscausa por la universitat rovira i virgili , van a tener lugar en tarragona durante los das 26 , 27 y 28 de octubre de 1998 unas jornadas sobre lenguaje , ciencia y sociedad con la participacin de destacadas personalidades de cada uno de los mbitos temticos y del profesor noam chomsky . programa : - lunes da 26 : 9 , 00 : recepcin 9 , 45 : presentacin 10 , 00 : carlos piera ( uam ) : maneras de pensar dentro y fuera de la lingstica 10 , 30 : itziar laka ( upv ) : delimitando la gramtica universal : la cuestin de la ergatividad en la gramtica generativa 11 , 00 : esther torrego ( umass ) : gramticas de primera y segundas lenguas 11 , 30 : joan mascar ( uab ) : rellevncia de la fonologia en la competncia lingstica 12 , 00 : descanso 12 , 30 : mesa redonda . modera : violeta demonte ( uam ) 18 , 00 : noam chomsky ( mit ) : minimalist inquires 19 , 00 : coloquio - martes da 27 : 10 , 00 : manuel garca carpintero ( ub ) : la naturalizacin de las ciencias cognitivas 10 , 30 : noam chomsky ( mit ) : mind and the rest of nature 11 , 00 : eudald carbonell ( urv ) : el procs d ' hominitzaci a la llum dels recents descobriments d ' atapuerca 11 , 30 : jorge wagensberg ( ub ) : sobre el concepto de progreso 12 , 00 : descanso 12 , 30 : mesa redonda . modera : nria sebastin ( ub ) 18 , 00 : camilo cela conde ( uib ) : cerebros y modelos de conocimiento 19 , 00 : coloquio - mircoles da 28 : 10 , 00 : joaqun estefana ( el pas ) : los nuevos paradigmas 10 , 30 : antoni domnec ( ub ) : algunos enigmas de la racionalidad econmica 11 , 00 : dolors comas ( urv ) : diferencia cultural y exclusin social en el contexto de la globalizacin 11 , 30 : descanso 12 , 30 : mesa redonda . modera : rosa m snchez - casas ( urv ) 18 , 00 : noam chomsky ( mit ) : markets and " the substance of society " 19 , 00 : coloquio habr traduccin simultnea de las conferencias de noam chomsky lugar : sala de actos de la facultad de ciencias de la educacin y psicologa 0rganiza : universitat rovira i virgili facultat de cincies de l ' educaci i psicologia departament de psicologia facultat de lletres departament d ' antropologia social i filosofia departament de filologies romniques comit organizador : jos eugenio garca - albea ristol ( dept . de psicologia ) jos antonio dez calzada ( dept . d ' antopologia social i filosofia ) natlia catal torres ( dept . de filologies romniques ) informacin : departament de psicologia facultat de cincies de l ' educaci i psicologia carretera valls s / n 43007 telf : 977 55 80 79 fax : 977 55 80 88 e-mail : jornades @ fcep . urv . es web : http : / / www . urv . es / novetats / novetats . html inscripciones : cuota de inscripcin : 2 . 500 pts . forma de pago : transferencia bancaria a la cuenta corriente de " la caixa " : 2100 - 3526 - 19-2500015279 el titular es la universitat rovira i virgili natlia diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1389msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1389msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..11ab6606 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1389msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: negation : syntax , semantics and pragmatics + +university of salford , greater manchester , uk european studies research institute north west centre for linguistics first annual international conference negation : syntax , semantics and pragmatics ( organiser : paul rowlett , salford ) friday 30 october to sunday 1 november 1998 faraday house , research & graduate college , university of salford , greater manchester , uk sponsored by : the british academy the linguistics association of great britain the french embassy in london keynote speakers william a laduasaw , ucsc , usa laurence r horn , yale , usa liliane haegeman , geneva , switzerland program ( booking form at the end of this posting ) friday 30 october 1998 8 . 45 - 9 . 15am registration and coffee 9 . 15 - 9 . 30am introduction and welcome 9 . 30-10 . 0am metalinguistic negation in focus , suengho ham , seoul university , korea 10 . 0-10 . 30am focus - induced neg-concord failures , vieri samek - lodovici , university college london , uk 10 . 30-11 . 0am the focusing negative ' mhaih ' in cantonese chinese : a look at contrastive and metalinguistic negation , juliet wai hong , university of texas at austin , usa 11 . 0-11 . 30am coffee 11 . 30am - 12noon compositional , inherent and frozen negation : lexicalism versus functional categories , kazuhiko fukushima , kansai gaidai university , japan 12noon - 1pm keynote lecture negation , saturation and predication , william ladusaw , university of california at santa cruz , usa 1 . 0 - 2 . 0pm lunch 2 . 0 - 2 . 30pm a minimalist approach to the syntax of multiple negation in french , hugues m . peters , university of the west indies , jamaica 2 . 30 - 3 . 0pm negation and the diachrony of features , anna roussou , university of wales , bangor , uk and ian roberts , stuttgart university , germany 3 . 0 - 3 . 30pm a lexical-functional approach to the syntax of negation in french , veronika knueppel , konstanz university , germany 3 . 30 - 4 . 0pm tea 4 . 0 - 4 . 30pm the riddle of n-words in polish : quantificational versus non-quantificational , universal versus existential , joanna blaszczak , humboldt university , berlin , germany 4 . 30 - 5 . 0pm negative polarity items in russian , asya pereltsvaig , mcgill university , montreal , canada 5 . 0 - 5 . 30pm negation in hungarian , john payne and erika chisarik , university of manchester , uk 6 . 0 - 7 . 0pm reception at blackwell 's campus bookshop saturday 31 october 1998 9 . 0 - 9 . 30am coffee 9 . 30-10 . 0am on romance sensitivity to non-veridicality , joao peres , university of lisbon , portugal 10 . 0-10 . 30am ( non - ) occurrence of sentential ' no ' in spanish negative sentences , javier martin - gonzalez , harvard university , usa 10 . 30-11 . 0am negation with [ - neg ] features , marie - therese vinet , sherbrooke university , quebec city , canada 11 . 0-11 . 30am coffee 11 . 30am - 12noon adverbial verb phrases and downwards monotonicity : negativity and the demorgan taxonomist 's dilemma , jay atlas , pomona college , california , usa 12noon - 1 . 0pm keynote lecture free - choice indefinites and the two ' any ' problem laurence r horn , yale university , usa 1 . 0 - 2 . 0pm lunch 2 . 0 - 2 . 30pm negative concord and the scope of universals , anastasia giannakidou , university of amsterdam , the netherlands 2 . 30 - 3 . 0pm procedural marking of propositional attitude in norwegian sentences with a negative ' wh ' - complement , thorsten fretheim , university of trondheim , norway 3 . 0 - 3 . 30pm some problems with the semantics of negation with reference to english and korean , hye - kung lee , university of cambridge , uk 3 . 30 - 4 . 0pm tea 4 . 0 - 4 . 30pm syntactic licensing of negative polarity , patrick a schindler , tuebingen university , germany 4 . 30 - 5 . 0pm the grammatical basis of polarity items , ana maria martins , university of lisbon , portugal 5 . 0 - 5 . 30pm the bi-polarity of ' any ' , lucia tovena , institute of scientific & technological research , trento , italy and jacques jayez , ecole des hautes etudes en sciences sociales , paris , france 5 . 30 - 6 . 30pm european studies research institute wine reception 8 . 0pm conference dinner ( manchester ) sunday 1 november 1998 9 . 0 - 9 . 30am coffee 9 . 30-10 . 0am focus particles in negative polarity in hindi , sharavan vasishth , ohio state university , usa 10 . 0-10 . 30am two types of negation in bengali , gillian ramchand , oxford university , uk 10 . 30-11 . 0am the syntax of negation and ov in late middle english , richard ingham , university of reading , uk 11 . 0-11 . 30am coffee 11 . 30-12 noon blocking effects in the expression of negation , jacob hoeksema , university of groningen , the netherlands 12noon - 1pm keynote lecture verb movement , tense and negation in west flemish , liliane haegeman , university of geneva , switzerland 1 . 0 - 2 . 0pm lunch 2 . 0 - 2 . 30pm negative polarity , modality and the comparative : a parametric approach , nathalie schapansky , simon fraser university , british colombia , canada 2 . 30 - 3 . 0pm negation and the acquisition of 's trong ' indefinites , irene kraemer , max planck institute for psycholinguistics , nijmegen , the netherlands 3 . 0 - 3 . 30pm head - movement in negation in english , annabel cormack and neil smith , university college london , uk 3 . 30 - 4 . 0pm tea alternates how many types of npi are there ? evidence from korean and english , chungmin lee , seoul national university , korea negative chains and operator movement , rita bhandari , suny , usa grammaticalization in progress : the development of a negative focus particle , ton van der wouden , universities of groningen & leiden , the netherlands negative constituent licensing in a negative concord language , nedzad leko , university of oslo , norway welsh negation , robert d borsley , university of wales , bangor , uk and bob morris - jones , university of wales , aberystwyth , uk - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - for bookings , please print out the registration form below , fill it in and return it with full conference fee to the address given . please note closing date for bookings : 9 october 1998 . university of salford , greater manchester , uk european studies research institute north west centre for linguistics first annual international conference negation : syntax , semantics and pragmatics ( organiser : paul rowlett , salford ) friday 30 october to sunday 1 november 1998 faraday house , research & graduate college , university of salford , greater manchester , uk sponsored by : the british academy the linguistics association of great britain the french embassy in london registration form to arrive before friday 9 october 1998 title : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ surname : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ first name ( s ) : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ postcode / zipcode : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ daytime telephone number : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e - mail address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ affiliation : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ registration fee : gbp60 . 00 ( gbp30 . 00 for students ) includes all refreshments , buffet lunches and wine reception subtotal : gbp _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ saturday 31 october 1998 conference dinner : gbp16 . 00 subtotal : gbp _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ are you vegetarian ? yes / no please provide details of any specific dietary requirements : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ total payment : gbp _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ cheques should be made payable to ' the university of salford ' in sterling only . alternatively , payment by credit card ( visa / mastercard ) is possible : card no . : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ expiry date : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ card holder 's name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ billing address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ an official receipt will be sent once registration forms , payment details or cheques have been received . please send completed registration forms ( and cheques ) to : miss wendy pickles , esri conference administrator , university of salford , crescent house , the crescent , salford , greater manchester m5 4wt , uk . telephone : + 44 ( 0 ) 161 295 5275 fax : + 44 ( 0 ) 161 295 5223 e - mail : w . pickles @ esri . salford . ac . uk closing date for registration : friday 9 october 1998 diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-138msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-138msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9b365ebe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-138msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: computer assisted language learning + +the international journal computer assisted language learning ( http : / / www . swets . nl / sps / journals / call . html ) is seeking submissions for a special edition focusing on the work of scholars based in japan . aims and scope : computer assisted language learning is an international journal which leads the field in its total dedication to all matters associated with the use of computers in language learning ( l1 and l2 ) it provides a forum to discuss the discoveries in the field and to exchange experience and information about existing techniques . the scope of the journal is intentionally wide-ranging and embraces a multitude of disciplines . areas covered : - pedagogical principles and their applications - cognitive modelling - observations on , and evaluation of , call software - intelligent tutoring systems - digitised versions of video and audio - application of ai to language teaching - computer assisted translation - computer assisted composition - multi - lingual systems - simulated - active learning environments audience : teachers and researchers , linguists , computer scientists , psychologists , and educationalists contributions may be e-mailed to mark peterson at japan advanced institute of science and technology e-mail mark @ jaist . ac . jp . the deadline for submissions will be september 30th 1998 . - - - - japan advanced institute of science and technology http : / / www . jaist . ac . jp / ~ mark / diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-138msg2.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-138msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..23d6861f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-138msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cal ' 98 : extended deadline for abstracts + +fourth conference on afroasiatic languages soas , london 25-27 june 1998 guest speakers : robert hoberman , paul newman , john saeed , baye yimam call for abstracts - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - the fourth conference on afro - asiatic languages is to be held 25 - 27th june , 1998 , in london , england , organised by the school of oriental and african studies ( soas ) . the aim of the conference is to promote research in theoretical linguistics in relation to afro - asiatic languages . the editorial committee hopes to undertake the publication of a collection of papers based on the presentations at the colloquium , a volume in the series studies in afro - asiatic grammar ( holland academic graphics ) . abstracts are invited for thirty minute talks ( 30 + 10 ) in all areas of syntax , morphology and phonology . abstracts should be no less than one page and may not exceed two pages . send five anonymous copies of the abstracts and one copy with the name of author ( s ) and institution ( s ) . include a card containing the following information : name of author ( s ) , title of the paper , address and affiliation , phone number , fax and e-mail address ( if available ) . abstracts must be received by 15th february 1998 ( extended deadline ) . e - mail or fax submissions are accepted . send only one anonymous abstract in this case . all abstracts will be anonymously reviewed . address for abstracts : conference on afro - asiatic languages selection committee centre of african studies soas thornhaugh st . , russell square london , wc1h 0xg , u . k . fax : + 44 - ( 0 ) 171-323 - 6254 e - mail : cal @ soas . ac . uk website to be established = january 1998 : http : \ \ www . soas . ac . uk \ linguistics local committee : richard hayward , africa department , soas ; bruce ingham , linguistics department , soas ; jamal ouhalla , queen mary & westfield college ; denise perrett , soas . diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1390msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1390msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b0f57c8f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1390msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conference on language teacher education + +announcement and call for papers the center for advanced research on language acquisition at the university of minnesota announces an international conference on language teacher education may 20 - 23 , 1999 radisson-metrodome hotel minneapolis , minnesota , usa this conference will be of interest to anyone involved in the preparation and ongoing professional development of language teachers of all kinds : practitioners and researchers in the various sub-fields of language teacher education . the conference will address the education of teachers of all languages , at all instructional and institutional levels , and in all the many national and international contexts in which this takes place , including : esl / efl ; foreign / modern / world language teaching ; bilingual education ; immersion education ; indigenous and minority languages ; and the teaching of less commonly taught languages . the conference aims to bring together research , theory , and best practices from all these contexts , and to initiate and sustain meaningful professional dialogue across languages , levels , and settings . speakers and panelists will include : * gloria ladson - billings ( keynote address ) * jack richards ( honorary conference chair ) * dick allwright * elizabeth bernhardt * pat chaput * donald freeman * eugene garcia * kris gutierrez * nancy hornberger * karen e . johnson * denise mckeon * mimi met * june phillips the conference will focus on four principal themes : i . the knowledge base of language teacher education ii . social , cultural and political contexts of language teacher education iii . the processes of language teacher education iv . language teacher education policy for further information about the conference , and to be added to our mailing list , contact : international conference on language teacher education , carla , 333 appleby hall , university of minnesota , mpls mn 55455 . phone : 612-626 - 8600 . fax : 612-624 - 7514 . e - mail : < carla @ tc . umn . edu > . web : < http : / / carla . acad . umn . edu / teacher-ed . html > . more program information and registration forms will be included in a later mailing in fall 1998 . the call for papers follows below . please forward this announcement and call to others who may be interested ! call for papers the international conference on language teacher education welcomes proposals for papers on all aspects of the education and professional development of language teachers . papers may report on data-based research , theoretical and conceptual analyses , or best practices in language teacher education . the conference will focus on four broad themes . proposals are more likely to be accepted if they address one of these themes : theme i : the knowledge base of language teacher education a central issue in language teacher education is the question of what constitutes the knowledge base of language teaching and how it relates to the processes and content of teacher education . issues in this theme may include : * teachers ' knowledge and beliefs * teacher learning in formal and informal contexts * teachers ' ways of knowing * teacher socialization * professionalism * the nature of disciplinary knowledge . theme ii : social , cultural , and political contexts of language teacher education language teacher education takes place in multiple contexts and with diverse populations , where language , culture and identity are intricately bound together . papers in this theme may include critical and analytical perspectives on : * institutions , communities , and discourses within which teacher education practices are situated * power , status , and authority and language teacher education * diversity and equity in language teacher education , including issues of race , class , gender , sexual orientation , and language * the socially situated nature of language and learning theme iii : processes of language teacher education the processes of language teacher education refer to the ways in which the knowledge base is conceptualized and operationalized . these are constructed through the contributions and interpretations that all participants bring to the process . processes may include : * program design * curriculum * pedagogical methods * organization of instruction * practica * materials * observation / supervision * professional development for teachers at all experience levels theme iv : policy in language teacher education actions taken by formal and informal decision-making bodies have an impact on language teacher education . these policies influence the directions of teacher education even though they may or may not involve the participation of teacher educators . they can be formulated at the institutional , local , state , or national levels , and may include : * standards * legislative mandates * teacher education program requirements * recruitment and retention * advocacy by language teacher organizations presentations will be 30 minutes in length . in line with the dialogical spirit of the conference , each session of two or three papers will include presentations concerned with different contexts and types of language teacher education . submit proposals in the following form : i . 8 copies of a one-page , single-spaced abstract with the title of the presentation and the theme it addresses indicated in the top left-hand corner ( your name and institution should not appear on these copies ) . ii . 1 additional copy of the abstract which includes your name and institution in the top right-hand corner . iii . a 50 - word summary of your presentation to be published in the conference program . iv . a copy of the form attached below . proposals are to be sent to : dr . bill johnston , chair of the program committee , international conference on language teacher education , ilasll , university of minnesota , klaeber court 192 , 320 16th st . se , minneapolis , mn 55455 . phone : 612-626 - 2269 . e - mail : < billj @ tc . umn . edu > . submissions should be postmarked no later than october 31 , 1998 ( please note the extended deadline ) . submissions from outside the continental us only may be sent by fax to the following number : 612-627 - 1875 . applicants will be notified of the program committee 's decision no later than december 31 , 1998 . selected papers from the conference will be published in a collection of conference proceedings . proposal form a . information about presentation presenter 's name : title of presentation : theme : b . presenter information : institution : address : phone number work : home : fax : e - mail : diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1391msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1391msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8d1c179d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1391msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: international lexical functional grammar conf + +call for papers lfg99 1999 international lexical functional grammar conference 19 july - 21 july 1999 the university of manchester submission receipt deadline : 15 february 1999 url : http : / / lings . ln . man . ac . uk / html / lfg / enquiries : lfg99 @ man . ac . uk the university of manchester is pleased to invite you to participate in lfg99 which will take place from monday , july 19 till wednesday , july 21 1999 at the university of manchester , uk . the conference welcomes work both within the formal architecture of lexical - functional grammar and typological , formal , and computational work within the 's pirit of lfg ' , as a lexicalist approach to language employing a parallel , constraint-based framework . the conference aims to promote interaction and collaboration among researchers interested in nonderivational approaches to grammar , where grammar is seen as the interaction of constraints from multiple dimensions of linguistic substance , including category information , grammatical relations , and semantic information . further information about the syntactic theory lfg can be obtained from : http : / / clwww . essex . ac . uk / lfg / submissions the conference will involve 30 - minute talks , poster / system presentations , and workshops . talks and poster presentations will focus on results from completed as well as ongoing research , with an emphasis on novel approaches , methods , ideas , and perspectives , whether descriptive , theoretical , formal or computational . we particularly welcome papers and suggestions for workshops on a given language area . presentations should describe original , unpublished work . abstracts and papers must be received by february 15 , 1999 , and should be submitted to the program committee chairs at the address given below . for further information or offers of organisational help , contact the local organisers at the address below . poster / system presentations a scheduled session for posters and the demonstration of systems is planned as part of the conference , with the posters also available for viewing at other times throughout the conferece . workshops workshops are a small group of talks ( 2 - 4 ) on a coherent topic that can be expected to generate opposing views and discussion with the broader audience . participants to workshops are usually invited . workshop papers should be distributed in advance among participants and participants should refer to each others approaches . at this point in time , we welcome suggestions for workshops from potential organisers or people with certain interests . suggestions for workshops should be sent to the local organizers at lfg99 @ man . ac . uk . topics that have been mentioned for potential workshops include : - phenomena within a given language area ( such as amerindian ) - field work and linguistic theory - event conceptualization and lexical semantics - constructions / construction grammar and lfg actual workshop topics and participants will be announced later . timetable deadline for workshop proposals : 30 november 1998 deadline for receipt of submissions : 15 february 1999 acceptances sent out : 31 march 1999 conference : 19 july - 21 july 1999 submission specifications people may submit either abstracts or full length papers for refereeing . the advantages of full paper submission are that it allows better assessment of your work and that ( at least for some people ) accepted refereed full papers count as a higher status publication . the program chairs may decide that certain submissions are better as poster presentations than as read papers . submitters may also indicate if they wish a submission to be considered as a poster / system presentation . full length papers . papers should be no more than 15 pages , including figures and references , in 11 or 12pt type , on a4 / us letter paper . the printed text area must not exceed 165x230mm ( 6 . 5x9 inches ) , and should be centred horizontally and vertically on the page . omit name and affiliation , and obvious self reference from the version for review . papers should include a roughly 100-200 word abstract at the beginning . abstracts . abstracts should be one a4 page in 10pt or larger type and include a title . omit name and affiliation , and obvious self reference . a second page may be used for data , c - / f - and related structures , and references . papers / abstracts may be submitted by email or by regular mail ( or by both means as a safety measure ) . email submission is preferred . regular mail include : - five copies of the abstract / paper . - a card or cover sheet with the paper title , name ( s ) of the author ( s ) , affiliation , address , phone / fax number , e-mail address , and whether the author ( s ) are students . email . include or attach your paper as either a plain ascii text , html , or postscript file . include the paper title , name ( s ) of the author ( s ) , address , phone / fax number , email address , and whether the author ( s ) are students in the body of your email message . all papers / abstracts will be reviewed by at least two people . papers will appear in the proceedings which will be published online by csli publications . selected papers may also appear in a printed volume published by csli publications . organisers and their contact addresses send paper / abstract / poster submissions and inquiries about submissions to : program committee chairs : tracy king < thking @ parc . xerox . com > miriam butt < miriam . butt @ uni-konstanz . de > mail : tracy holloway king information sciences and technologies laboratory xerox parc 3333 coyote hill road palo alto ca 94304 usa contact the conference organisers at : email : lfg99 @ man . ac . uk mail : kersti borjars or nigel vincent department of linguistics university of manchester manchester m13 9pl uk associated events given the great success of the pre-conference bushwalk organized as part of lfg98 , we are planning an organised walk in the peak district for the weekend preceding the conference . details and information on how to sign up for it will be provided in a subsequent call for papers . on the last evening of the conference there will be a conference dinner in a stately home on the outskirts of manchester . location the conference will be held at hulme hall , a hall of residence near the main university buildings . different types of b&b accommodation will be available in hulme hall , where all lectures , book displays etc will also take place . details of this and registration form will be provided at a later stage . diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1391msg2.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1391msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e67b1bb6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1391msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: acl ' 99 theme final cfp + +final call for theme proposals acl-99 conference : the 37th annual meeting of the association for computational linguistics university of maryland june 22 - - 27 1999 the association for computational linguistics would like to encourage the submission of papers on substantial , original , and unpublished research on all aspects of computational linguistics . a particular aim for the 1999 conference is a broadening of both the thematic coverage and geographical origin of submissions ; to this end , we are experimenting with a new format . some proportion of the conference will be given over to special sessions , somewhat like a special issue of a journal , organised around themes proposed by members of the nlp community . our aim is to incorporate some of the intensity and excitement of the traditional post-conference workshops , without replacing those workshops - - - we expect , as has become traditional , that there will also be a set of post-conference workshops that will remain separate from the main meeting . this call invites proposals for thematic sessions in accordance with the considerations below ; a final call for papers will be sent out in early november . what is a thematic session ? we are soliciting proposals for themes that will provide 4 - - 8 high quality papers , typically forming one or two sessions in the main conference . proposers of accepted themes , who will become the chairs of those sessions , will have similar responsibilities to those of workshop organisers in terms of arranging reviewing and the delivery of camera ready copy ; however , the papers will be scheduled as part of the main sessions and will be published as part of the main conference proceedings . in terms of subject area coverage , we expect thematic sessions will be closer to workshop topic areas in focus . format of theme proposals please specify the following : - - chair details : name , address , email , telephone number , fax - - title - - summary : at most one page describing the proposed subject area , citing evidence that there is sufficient interest in the area to generate enough high quality submissions to populate up to a half-day 's worth of presentations . - - proposed review committee : each paper submitted should be reviewed by at least three people . as part of your proposal , you should suggest a potential review committee of around 12 people who will be asked to serve on the committee if the proposal is accepted . your list should demonstrate the spread of interest in the area in the community , encouraging both international participation and the participation of a broad range of researchers , including both senior members of the community and graduate students . theme proposals should be submitted to the email address provided below . informal enquiries as to what might work as a theme can also be directed to this address in advance of the submission date . possible themes might be topics like : nlp and data mining ; word segmentation in asian languages ; reconciling functional and formal approaches to syntax ; approaches to concept to speech . we provide these examples only as indications of the variety of topic areas that will be considered . important dates this call issued : september 14 , 1998 theme submissions deadline : october 12 , 1998 notification of selected themes : october 26 , 1998 call for papers : early november 1998 paper submissions deadline : january 25 , 1999 notification of acceptance : march 22 , 1999 camera ready papers due : may 3 , 1999 general submission questions chairs for the acl-99 program are ken church and robert dale . all queries regarding the program should be sent to acl99 @ mri . mq . edu . au ; this forwards to both authors . submission format theme proposals should be of approximately two pages in length , ideally submitted in ascii by email to acl99 @ mri . mq . edu . au with the subject : " acl99 theme proposal " . more complicated formats such as standalone latex ( not requiring additional style files ) , postscript , and word will be accepted if they print on the first try . hardcopy proposals should be faxed or mailed to * both * of the chairs , clearly labeled " acl99 theme proposal " . proposals should be received by 5pm gmt on october 12th 1998 . ken church ( co - chair ) robert dale ( chair ) at&t labs - research microsoft research institute 180 park ave , office d235 school of mpce po box 971 macquarie university florham park , nj 07932-0971 , usa sydney nsw 2109 , australia kwc @ research . att . com robert . dale @ mq . edu . au tel : + 1 973-360 - 8620 tel : + 61 2 9850 6331 fax : + 1 973-360 - 8077 fax : + 61 2 9850 9529 diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1392msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1392msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..00ddb393 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1392msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: c . t . james huang , syntax + +syntax huang , c . t . james ; logical relations in chinese and the theory of grammar ; 0-8153 - 3136 - 3 , cloth ; pages , $ 89 ; garland publishing ; outstanding dissertations in linguistics this classic study in theoretical and chinese syntax has proven influential in recent developments of syntactic theory in areas as diverse as phrase structure , quantifier scope , anaphora , movement constraints , the form and meaning of interrogative sentences , and the nature of logical form . huang gives a detailed analysis of a wide range of grammatical constructions in chinese ( and english ) and shows that his analyses shed important new light on the theory of universal grammar and linguistic typology , often in ways unavailable from the study of english and other familiar european languages . some of the results of this work are : ( a ) a parametric theory of quantifier scope ; ( b ) a relativized notion of a ' governing category ' for chomsky 's ( 1981 ) binding theory ; ( c ) a theory of generalized control that derives the pro drop parameter and related phenomena ; ( d ) a proposed condition on extraction domains ( ced ) on overt movement ; ( e ) a proposal of lf wh-movement for languages without wh-movement ; and ( f ) a generalizationof the ecp to account for a full range of adjunct / complement asymmetriesand subject / object asymmetries in syntactic and lf extraction . the proposed analyses exemplify how an optimal theory of typology should come about as the ' by-product ' of an optimal theory of ug . the author is professor of linguistics at the university of california , irvine . e - mail : info @ garland . com diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1400msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1400msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f3132913 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1400msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: igg call for papers + +xxv incontro di grammatica generativa universita ' di siena february , 25-27 1999 conference announcement and call for papers please post ! next year the traditional annual meeting of italian generativists will take place in siena at the end of february ( february , 25-27 1999 ) . abstract submission : the incontro will consist of approximately 20 talks of 40 minutes each plus discussion . official languages of the incontro will be both italian and english . abstracts may not exceed 2 pages and should be sent anonymously in four copies , accompanied by a camera-ready original with the author 's name , e-mail address and affiliation to the following address : xxv incontro di grammatica generativa prof . luigi rizzi universita ' di siena scienze della comunicazione facolta ' di lettere e filosofia via del giglio 14 53100 siena fax number : + 39 0577 298461 ( please note that if you use fax , you can just send one anonymous copy together with the camera-ready one ) . deadline for submission of abstracts : december , 12 1998 the invited speaker to the conference will be ian roberts of the university of stuttgart . some information on how to get to siena and where to stay during the conference will be given in a following message . however , if you need to contact the organizers , please send an e-mail to : igg @ unisi . it diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1400msg2.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1400msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c1490c53 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1400msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call for papers + +call for papers annual conference of the caal ( canadian association of applied linguistics ) , 1999 ( during the annual meetings of the social sciences and humanities federation ) june 3 to 5 , 1999 university of sherbrooke , sherbrooke , quebec proposals are invited for individual presentations or colloquia on the two major themes : language planning and language pedagogy . open papers are also acceptable . for more information , please see the full text of the call for papers : http : / / www . uwo . ca / french / acla / caal98eng . html proposals should be sent by e-mail before december 18 , 1998 to aclacaal @ julian . uwo . ca * * * * * appel aux communications congres annuel de l ' acla ( association canadienne de linguistique appliquee ) du 3 au 5 juin 1999 ( pendant la rencontre annuelle de la federation des sciences humaines ) universite de sherbrooke , sherbrooke ( quebec ) le comite scientifique sollicite des propositions de communication et de symposium sur les deux themes principaux : l ' amenagement linguistique et la pedagogie des langues . les communications portant sur d ' autres sujets seront egalement acceptees . pour plus de renseignements , veuillez consulter le texte complet de l ' appel de communications : http : / / www . uwo . ca / french / acla / caal98fra . html les propositions doivent etre adressees avant le 18 decembre 1998 par electronique a aclacaal @ julian . uwo . ca = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = jeff tennant associate professor / professeur agrege departement de francais / department of french the university of western ontario london , ontario n6a 3k7 canada tel : ( 519 ) 661-2111 xt 5688 ( 519 ) 661-2163 ( messages ) fax : ( 519 ) 661-3470 jtennant @ julian . uwo . ca http : / / www . uwo . ca / french / = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1401msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1401msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7fa8d7ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1401msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: semantics + +we would like to inform the members of linguist that a new book called semantiques , under the direction of michel chambreuil , has just been published in french by hermes . ( ben gharbia , bernigot , chambreuil , gamallo , panissod , reinberger ( 1998 ) , semantiques . paris , hermes . ) abstract : what can be , today , the object of the semantics of natural languages ? what hypotheses can be advanced on the entities associated to linguistic expressions , and on the operations involved in the processing of complex expressions ? implicit or explicit , these questions are present in all theoretical research on the semantics of natural language . by the analysis of different linguistic theories , following a similar outline for each of them , this book permits a critical reflection on these questions . it also aims at making the current research in which these theories are present more accessible for the reader . moreover , this research , by considering issues on the dynamics of the processing of information , its contextualisation , and the fundamental cognitive abilities of the speaker , is also in line with broader issues concerning , for instance , different domains of computer science or also cognitive sciences . the different theories dealt with are first order predicate logic , intensional semantics , boolean semantics , general semantics ( vanderveken ) , dynamic semantics , situation theory and cognitive grammar . the authors of this book , who are linguists , computer scientists , mathematicians , are members of the group of semantics of the laboratory of research on language ( lrl ) of the university blaise pascal , clermont ii . their research concerns the analysis of fundamental semantic principles , from specific issues such as : conceptual combination , coordination , quantification . michel chambreuil , mathematician and linguist , is professor at the university blaise pascal , clermont - ferrand , france . this book can be ordered : - on www . editions-hermes . fr , - or at the following adress : 8 , quai du march - neuf - 75004 paris - france , - or by fax ( 01 53 10 15 21 ) , - or by e-mail : hermes @ iway . fr diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1402msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1402msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2f9f035d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1402msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: isfc ' 99 + +isfc99 - - the 26th systemic functional institute and congress department of english language & literature national university of singapore institute : 22-24 july 1999 congress : 26-30 july 1999 theme : linguistics and education on entering the 21st century the institute the three day institute preceding the congress offers courses in the theory and practice of systemic functional linguistics ( sfl ) by leading figures within the field . for those who are not familiar with the model , the courses can provide the necessary background for the congress which is to follow . the major themes that will be treated at the institute include grammar , discourse , sociolinguistics , education , literature , information technology and computational methods . the congress the congress will bring together systemic functional linguists and those interested in finding out more about the ever increasing range of applications of sfl . with the 26th international systemic functional congress ( isfc99 ) being held in singapore , we extend a specially warm welcome to australian and asian participants . in addition we hope that many from europe , north america and other parts will be able to join us here in what should be a very special occasion , with a list of plenary speakers that includes michael halliday , ruqaiya hasan , hu zhuanglin , jim martin , fran christie and michael o ' toole . the congress theme is linguistics and education on entering the 21st century . we welcome contributions from any of the growing number of theoretical and practical fields of sfl including extensions to other semiotic systems , and applications of sfl to education . while we expect the majority of papers and workshops to be located within a sfl framework , we welcome other contributions including those that offer an alternative perspective . call for offers of papers and workshops if you would like to offer a paper or a workshop , please send your proposal of one page ( a4 or us legal or email equivalent ) email , fax or hardcopy to the address below by 31st december 1998 . if you need a letter of acceptance for funding purposes , please inform us by marking your proposal " urgent " . papers should be designed to fit into a 40 minute slot which includes the time for questions and discussion . the workshops are three hours long . the workshops offer the opportunity for discussion , learning and improving skills such as developing theoretical knowledge and text analysis and demonstration of software and so forth . partial funding partial funding to attend the institute and congress will be considered in exceptional circumstances how to receive the second circular the second circular will contain details of the programme for the institute and congress , a list of the costs and the registration forms . it is essential that you write , fax or email us in order to receive a copy . the message need only be : " request for second circular " . also if you would like copies of the isfc99 poster , please let us know and we will forward the required number to you . address for correspondence and secretariat email : ellsfc99 @ nus . edu . sg post : isfc99 department of english language and literature national university of singapore 10 kent ridge crescent singapore 119260 fax : ( 65 ) 773 2981 website : further information will be posted on the website : http : / / www . fas . nus . edu . sg / ell / systemic / isfc-99 . html location of the institute and congress both the institute and congress will be held at the regional language centre ( relc ) , international hotel in the centre of singapore . this centre offers first rate conference facilities including accommodation , breakfasts and lunches ( and coffee breaks ) . more information about the facilities and what to do in singapore will be provided in the second circular . institute and congress organisers joseph foley , kay o'halloran , lionel wee , lisa lim , benny lee and vincent ooi and joyce james ( relc ) . any enquiries related to academic matters may be directed to : joe foley ellfoley @ nus . edu . sg kay o'halloran ellkoh @ leonis . nus . edu . sg diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1403msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1403msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..718c6dc2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1403msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: dialogues on bakhtin + +dialogues on bakhtin : interdisciplinary readings mika lhteenmki & hannele dufva ( toim . ) jyvskyl : centre for applied language studies , 1998 . 116 s . the ideas of mikhail bakhtin ( 1895-1975 ) , who has become the foremost russian philosopher and thinker in the humanities , have received much scholarly interest in the recent years . thus , the legacy of bakhtin , which during his lifetime clearly belonged to the realm of ' unofficial ' , has by today gained a firm official and institutional status both in his homeland and in the west . the present volume represents an interdisciplinary view to the work of mikhail bakhtin . the articles cover ' bakhtinology proper ' as well as recontextualizations of bakhtinian metaphors within various disciplines , such as linguistics , psychology of language , literary criticism and psychotherapy . contents : c . brandist & d . shepherd : from saransk to cyberspace : towards an electronic edition of bakhtin v . makhlin : bakhtin against the current e . peuranen : bakhtin : soft and hard k . matilainen : bakhtin and modernity : crisis of the architechtonic , crisis of the dialogue , crisis of the carnivalesque m . lhteenmki : on dynamics and stability : saussure , voloshinov , and bakhtin o . - p . salo : developing language in social context : on the relationship between dialogical theory and the study of language acquisition h . dufva : from ' psycholinguistics ' to a dialogical psychology of language : aspects of the inner discourse ( s ) m . leiman : words as intersubjective mediator in psychotherapeutic discourse : the presence of hidden voices in patient utterances price : 80 fim inquiries and orders : centre for applied language studies university of jyvskyl , pl 35 , 40351 jyvskyl fax + 358-14 - 603 521 ; e-mail : toimisto @ kkkk . jyu . fi diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1404msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1404msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f5fb536e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1404msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: tei report , call for proposals + +the future of the tei report and final invitation for proposals 1 background information as reported on this list in early september , the text encoding initiative is considering options for its future organization and funding , and is actively exploring the possibility of a consortium or cooperative organization to support the maintenance and extension of the tei guidelines . on 3 - 4 october , the tei executive committee met with representatives of the tei 's sponsoring organizations ( ach , acl , and allc ) and of some prospective host institutions . the purpose of this note is - to report to the community on the steps being taken toward the goal of a new organization for the tei , - to outline for all concerned the current schedule of events leading toward a final decision , and - to reiterate the invitation for institutions interested in hosting a tei organization to contact the tei as soon as possible , in order to ensure that any proposals can receive full consideration . 2 issues list in the course of the meeting , we elaborated a list of issues which must be resolved in the course of any decision on the tei 's future organization and structure ; any proposal for organizing and hosting a tei structure is expected to address these questions . - intellectual property rights : the tei 's sponsoring organizations are taking steps to clarify the current status of rights in the tei ; any new structure needs to make clear how those rights are to be managed in the future . there is a strong conviction that in any new organizational structure the results of the tei 's work must remain publicly accessible , as they are now . - the governance and legal status of the proposed organization must be described . it is essential that the legal structure be one that allows full participation by institutions and individuals from all countries ; in particular , institutions in the european and north american countries where tei activity and use are currently most common should be on an equal footing . - proposals need to specify a plausible business plan and indicate the level of fees and other funding needed to make the proposed organization self-sustaining . the executive committee and sponsoring organizations have no particular requirements on this topic ( beyond the hope that membership fees not be prohibitively expensive ) ; prospective hosts must take into account the cultural differences between europe and america as regards fees for membership in consortia and cooperative organizations . - geography : there is a strong wish that the international flavor of the tei be maintained with regard to the membership , governance , and provision of service by a tei organization . - the tei has developed a structure and a set of procedures for organizing and carrying out the intellectual work of maintaining the guidelines ; proposals for the tei 's future need to specify in how far these procedures will be retained , and how they will be changed . - proposals for a tei organization should contain provisions describing what is to happen if the organization is unsuccessful ; such a fall-back plan should provide among other things for the reversion of the tei to the original sponsoring organizations . - the future role of the current sponsoring organizations in the future guidance of the tei must be spelled out . there is , in principle , a broad range of possibilities here ; in practice , the current sponsoring organizations wish to have some active role in the governance of the tei , at least for some initial period - - both in order to ensure continuity in the project and to demonstrate their continuing support for the tei and its goals . - the scope of the proposed organization or cooperative must also be clear - - where 's cope ' may be described in terms of discipline , or of type of activity , or of the common bases or foci of activities . the sponsoring organizations recognize that standards of many kinds may be relevant to the activities of their members , and they expect to continue collaborating with each other on standards of mutual concern . whatever institutional and organizational framework is set up for the tei must be in a position to collaborate flexibly with future initiatives of the sponsoring organizations ( as well as continuing the tei 's involvement in work on related standards like xml ) . 3 timetable the timetable for the decision about the future organization of the tei is as follows : 31 october 1998 : initial proposals should be received from prospective hosts . november 1998 : a review committee consisting of the tei executive committee and additional representatives from the sponsoring organizations will review and discuss the proposals and ask proposers for explanations and clarification of matters of detail in the proposals . 30 november 1998 : cut-off for the discussion process , and deadline for submission of revised proposals , with full institutional commitments . early to mid - december 1998 : a short list of proposals will be selected , and proposers will be notified and invited to give final presentations at a meeting in january 1999 . mid - january 1999 : meeting of review committee to receive final presentations , following which the sponsoring organizations will decide the future arrangements for the tei . 31 january 1999 : public announcement of the decision made by the sponsoring organizations will be made by the end of january . 4 invitation institutions interested in proposing to organize and host a tei organization ( or to make any other proposal for the future of the tei ) should contact the tei secretariat as soon as possible at the address below for further information , since initial proposals are expected at the end of october , and final proposals , including full institutional commitments , are due 30 november . members of the sponsoring organizations , or other users of the tei , who would like to express their views on any of the issues outlined above , or to suggest other issues that should be considered , are invited to comment on tei - l , or to contact the appropriate bodies within their association , or to write directly to the tei executive committee in care of the address below . - c . m . sperberg - mcqueen , university of illinois at chicago lou burnard , oxford university tei secretariat : c . m . sperberg - mcqueen , tei @ uic . edu diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1404msg2.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1404msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..92ab0797 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1404msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cfp : foundation for endangered langages + +the foundation for endangered languages is now accepting proposals for projects of work that will support , enable or assist the documentation , protection or promotion of one or more endangered languages . please pass on this announcement to your friends and colleagues in endangered language communities who may not have access to the internet or e-mail . form for submissions there is a form which defines the content of appropriate proposals , and this may be obtained from the foundation 's liaison officer , christopher moseley , < chris _ moseley @ mon . bbc . co . uk > 2 wanbourne lane , nettlebed . oxfordshire rg9 5ah england fax + 44-1491 - 641922 all proposals must be submitted in this form , to ensure comparability ( although see note 4 below ) . deadline the time-limit for proposals to be considered in the current round will be the 8th of november 1998 . by that date , proposals and supporting testimonials must reach christopher moseley , at the address specified in the form . the fel committee will announce its decision before the 31st of december 1998 . four points to note especially : 1 . the foundation 's funds are extremely limited and it is not anticipated that any award will be greater than us $ 1 , 000 . smaller proposals stand a better chance of funding . 2 . where possible , work undertaken within endangered language communities themselves will be preferred . 3 . the foundation for endangered languages ( fel ) is a separate from the endangered language fund ( elf ) < elf @ haskins . yale . edu > , which is also announcing its request for proposals about now , but on a somewhat different timescale . it is perfectly possible ( and has indeed occurred in the past ) that the same project can be partially funded by both fel and elf . 4 . those who have already submitted proposals to fel speculatively should contact chris moseley to confirm what information , if any , still needs to be submitted . the form should be used to submit this additional information . nicholas ostler president foundation for endangered languages uk registered charity 1070616 http : / / www . bris . ac . uk / depts / philosophy / ctll / fel / batheaston villa , 172 bailbrook lane bath ba1 7aa england + 44-1225 - 85-2865 fax + 44-1225 - 85-9258 nostler @ chibcha . demon . co . uk diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-140msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-140msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..04ccf51a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-140msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: arabic linguistics socitey program + +the arabic linguistics society together with the university of illinois at champaign - urbana announce the twelfth annual symposium on arabic linguistics march 6 - 8 , 1998 friday , march 6 morning session 8 : 30 - 8 : 45 registration 8 : 45 - 9 : 00 welcoming remarks 9 : 00 - 9 : 30 hypocoristic formation in ammani - jordanian arabic bushra zawaydeh and stuart davis , indiana university 9 : 30 - 10 : 00 an acoustic - articulatory study of uvularization khalil iskarous , university of illinois 10 : 00-10 : 30 the phonology of emphasis and timbre in moroccan arabic mostafa shoul , mohammed i university 10 : 30-11 : 00 the spreading effect of emphatic consonants on long vowels in modern standard arabic ahmed alioua , universit cadi ayyad 11 : 00-11 : 15 coffee 11 : 15-12 : 15 modes of interrogation guest speaker : joseph aoun university of southern california afternoon session 2 : 00 - 2 : 30 checking and licensing inside dp in arabic m . a . mohammad , university of florida 2 : 30 - 3 : 00 dialect variation in arabic : the case of tetuani arabic and spanish arabic jamal ouhalla , university of london 3 : 00 - 3 : 15 coffee 3 : 15 - 3 : 45 free relatives in lebanese arabic lina choueiri , university of southern california 3 : 45 - 4 : 15 principled concordance peter hallman , ucla 4 : 15 - 4 : 45 arabic morphological causatives : numeration and local economy mark letourneau , weber state university 4 : 45 - 5 : 15 correspondence in arabic morphology ali idrissi , king abdulaziz university 6 : 00 reception , colonial room saturday , march 7 morning session 9 : 00 - 9 : 30 ( 8 ) and ( 9 ) as ternary and binary variables in damascus arabic jamil daher , new york university 9 : 30 - 10 : 00 avoidance behavior in writing arabic : an exploratory study of l1 linguistic insecurity kirk belnap , byu 10 : 00-10 : 30 contact between arabic and arabic : distancing frames in reported speech niloofar haeri , johns hopkins university 10 : 30-11 : 00 code alternations among arabic speakers in america kamel a . elsaadany , university of illinois at urbana - champaign 11 : 00-11 : 15 coffee 11 : 15-12 : 15 traditional arabic grammar and modern functional linguistics : unity in diversity guest speaker : ahmed moutaouakil mohammed v university afternoon session 2 : 00 - 2 : 30 relative clauses in moroccan arabic : a discourse perspective ahmed fakhri , west virginia university 2 : 30 - 3 : 00 on inna , anna , et alia david testen , university of chicago 3 : 00 - 3 : 30 on some phonetic and orthographic phenomenon as attested in an 11th - century judeo - arabic work maria angeles gallego , emory university 3 : 30 - 3 : 45 coffee 3 : 45 - 4 : 15 computational tool for developing morpho - phonological models for arabic george anton kiraz , bell laboratories 4 : 15 - 4 : 45 arabic stem morpho - tactics via finite - state intersection kenneth r . beesley , xerox research centre europe 4 : 45 - 5 : 15 testing lexical differences in regional standard arabics dilworth b . parkinson , brigham young university , and zeinab ibrahim , the american university in cairo sunday , march 8 morning session 9 : 00 - 9 : 30 acquisition of binding in l1 arabic naomi bolotin , university of kansas 9 : 30 - 10 : 00 do we need control theory ? ibtissam kortobi , university of southern california 10 : 00-10 : 30 secondary predication in the syntax of arabic wafaa batran wahba , mansura university 10 : 30-10 : 45 coffee 10 : 45-11 : 15 the construct state in arabic moha ennaji , university of fes 11 : 15-11 : 45 the syntax of small clauses in moroccan arabic fatima sadiqi , university of fes registration form name address city / state zip country affiliation email address amount enclosed : preregistration ( deadline : feb . 16 , 1998 ) $ 15 als 1998 membership dues : at the door $ 20 students $ 10 faculty & students , university of illinois free faculty $ 15 checks , drawn on us banks , or international money orders should be made payable to the arabic linguistics society and sent with registration forms to : tessa hauglid , 759 west 1800 north , west bountiful , ut 84087 , usa ( email : tessa . hauglid @ m . cc . utah . edu ) . the symposium will be held at the illini union , 1401 west green st . , urbana , illinois . the hotel offers symposium participants reduced rates : $ 60 single , $ 68 double . reservations may be made by contacting the hotel directly at ( 217 ) 333-3030 . the lincoln lodge , within a short walking distance of the illini at 403 west university avenue , is also offering a special rate of $ 48 . 89 for symposium participants . reservations may be made by calling ( 217 ) 367-1111 . at both hotels , mention the arabic linguistics society to obtain conference rates . airlines which fly into champaign include : american , usair , united , and twa . for further information regarding arrangements at the university , contact elabbas benmamoun : tel . ( 217 ) 333-7129 ; fax ( 217 ) 333-3466 ; email benmamou @ lees . cogsci . uiuc . edu . check out the als website at http : / / lees . cogsci . uiuc . edu : 80 / linguistics / arabic / index . html . arabic linguistics society 759 west 1800 north west bountiful , ut 84087 usa diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1410msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1410msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bda5ccab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1410msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: workshop on language change in japan and east asia + +call for papers workshop on language change in japan and east asia university of sheffield , uk 21st - 23rd may 1999 deadline : all submissions must be received by january 10 , 1999 . this workshop aims to provide a forum for presenting research on language change in japanese and other east asian languages ( chinese , korean ) , putting language change in the individual languages into a broader east asian context . we especially encourage presentations which investigate more than one language . potential topics include , but are not limited to : emergence of vernacular vs classical language , historical phonology , japanese - korean - altaic relationship , historical syntax , neologism , loanwords , english influence , standardisation and the fate of dialects or minority languages , role of kanji , etc . abstracts submitted must represent original , unpublished research . presentations will be 20 minutes long , plus 10 minutes for questions and discussion . please submit : 1 ) a clearly titled 1 page abstract for review . examples and references may be given on a second page . if your paper is accepted , this abstract will be included in the conference handbook . no changes in the title or the authors ' names will be possible after acceptance . 2 ) for each author , one copy of the information form printed at the bottom of this message . please include a self-addressed , stamped postcard for acknowledgment of receipt . notice of acceptance or rejection will be sent by march , 1999 . pre - registration materials and a preliminary programme schedule will also be available in march , 1999 . it is anticipated that a volume based on papers presented at the workshop will be published . send submissions to : workshop on language change in japan and east asia school of east asian studies university of sheffield floor 5 , arts tower western bank sheffield s10 2tn telephone : + 44-114 - 222-8400 fax : + 44-114 - 222-8432 e - mail : t . e . mcauley @ sheffield . ac . uk email submission of abstracts is encouraged . author information form ( one to be filled out completely for each author ) title : topic area : audio - visual equipment requests : full name : affiliation : contact address : email address : contact telephone number : diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1410msg2.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1410msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d8f6622e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1410msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: language planning and language pedagogy + +* * * call for papers annual conference of the caal ( canadian association of applied linguistics ) , 1999 ( during the annual meetings of the social sciences and humanities federation ) june 3 to 5 , 1999 university of sherbrooke , sherbrooke , quebec proposals are invited for individual presentations or colloquia on the two major themes : language planning and language pedagogy . open papers are also acceptable . for more information , please see the full text of the call for papers : http : / / www . uwo . ca / french / acla / caal98eng . html proposals should be sent by e-mail before december 18 , 1998 to aclacaal @ julian . uwo . ca * * * * * appel aux communications congres annuel de l ' acla ( association canadienne de linguistique appliquee ) du 3 au 5 juin 1999 ( pendant la rencontre annuelle de la federation des sciences humaines ) universite de sherbrooke , sherbrooke ( quebec ) le comite scientifique sollicite des propositions de communication et de symposium sur les deux themes principaux : l ' amenagement linguistique et la pedagogie des langues . les communications portant sur d ' autres sujets seront egalement acceptees . pour plus de renseignements , veuillez consulter le texte complet de l ' appel de communications : http : / / www . uwo . ca / french / acla / caal98fra . html les propositions doivent etre adressees avant le 18 decembre 1998 par courrier electronique a aclacaal @ julian . uwo . ca diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1414msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1414msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b6ceaeff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1414msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: toc : journal of african languages and linguistics ( jall ) 19 : 1 ( 1998 ) + +journal of african languages and linguistics volume 19 : 1 ( 1998 ) mouton de gruyter * berlin * new york marie k . huffman and thomas j . hinnebusch . . . . . . the phonetic nature of ` voiceless ' nasals in pokomo : implications for sound change e . kweku osam . . . . . . . . . . . . . complementation in akan book reviews philip baker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . creoles , pidgins , varietes vehiculaires . proces et genese , by gabriel manessy herman m . batibo . . . . . . . . . . topics in african linguistics , by salikoko s . mufwene and lioba moshi ( eds . ) bruce connell . . . . . . . . . . . . . historical perspectives on chamba daka , by raymond boyd jan daeleman . . . . . . . . . . . . . . luba sprichwoerter . uebersetzte , erweiterte und ueberarbeitete ausgabe einer anonymen sammlung aus zaire , and tonrelationen in luba-sprich - woertern . reimformen auf suprasegmentaler ebene bei den baluba und beena-luluwa in zaire , by hans - ingolf weier jean l . doneux . . . . . . . . . . . . a grammar of kisi , a southern atlantic language , by g . tucker childs margo a . e . fransen . . . . . . . . discourse features of ten languages of west-central africa , by stephen h . levinson ( ed . ) kamanda kola . . . . . . . . . . . . . . la langue mondo : esquisse grammaticale , textes et dictionnaire , by andre vallaeys christa koenig . . . . . . . . . . . . perspektiven afrikanistischer forschung . beitraege zur linguistik , ethnologie , geschichte , philosophie und literatur . x . afrikanistentag , by thomas bearth , wilhelm j . g . moehlig , beat sottas and edgar suter ( eds . ) dieke rietkerk . . . . . . . . . . . . talk , thought and thing - the emic road towards conscious knowledge , by kenneth l . pike vincent de rooji . . . . . . . . . . codeswitching in gambia : eine soziolinguistische untersuchung von mandinka , wolof und englisch in kontakt , by delia haust recent publications in african linguistics _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : mouton @ degruyter . de publications by de gruyter can also be ordered via world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . com diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1415msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1415msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5ff11976 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1415msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: the linguistic review 15 / 2 - 3 ( 1998 ) special issue : greek syntax + +the linguistic review volume 15 / 2 - 3 ( 1998 ) special issue greek syntax : from minimality to optimality edited by gaberell drachman and dimitra theophanopoulou - kontou mouton de gruyter * berlin * new york editorial preface gaberell drachman . . . . . . . . . the syntax of early greek irene philippaki - warburton functional categories and modern greek syntax spyridoula varlokosta , anne vainikka and bernhard rohrbacher . . . . . . . functional projections , markedness , and ` root infinitives ' in early child greek chrysoula klidi . . . . . . . . . . . negative polarity items and negative quantifiers in modern greek : two in one or one in two ? anastasia giannakidou and jason merchant . . . . . . . . . . . . reverse sluicing in english and greek artemis alexiadou and melita stavrou . . . . . . . . . . . . ( a ) symmetries in dps and clauses : evidence from derived nominals filippo beghelli . . . . . . . . . . mood and the interpretation of indefinites _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : mouton @ degruyter . de publications by de gruyter can also be ordered via world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . com diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1416msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1416msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..235a1d43 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1416msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: glot international 3 - 7 + +g l o t i n t e r n a t i o n a l editors : lisa lai - shen cheng and rint sybesma < mailto : glot @ rullet . leidenuniv . nl > < http : / / www . hag . nl / glot . htm > table of contents , vol . 3 , issue 7 ( september 1998 ) * state - of-the - article * ljiljana progovac on structure for coordination ( part i ) " while counterexamples do not necessarily falsify a theory , it seems safe to conclude that counterexamples do indeed falsify a generalization that does not follow from a theory , which seems to be the case with coordination of likes constraint . " * column * neil smith on jackdaws , sex and language acquisition " in fact , ethologists make pretty good mothers compared to the average jackdaw . " * dissertations * willem visser 's the frisian syllable ( vu amsterdam , 1997 ) reviewed by sam rosenthall norvin richards ' what moves where when in which language ? ( mit , 1997 ) reviewed by andrew simpson * book reviews * roger schwarzschild 's pluralities ( kluwer 1996 ) reviewed by sjaak de mey * goodies * sean crist and tony kroch 's trees reviewed by colin phillips * book notice * shohei yoshida 's phonological government in japanese ( australian national u , 1997 ) ( krisztina polgardi ) " the number of death " a linguistic mystery in eight installments by chris sidney tappan chapter 6 : supporting datas diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1417msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1417msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9c4863fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1417msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: pragmatics : m . roelofs : " hoe bedoel je ? " + +new from holland academic graphics : " hoe bedoel je ? " de verwerving van pragmatische vaardigheden door marja roelofs in " hoe bedoel je ? " de verwerving van pragmatische vaardigheden wordt de ontwikkeling van een groot aantal pragmatische aspecten bij nederlandstalige kinderen in de leeftijd tussen 4 en 9 jaar beschre - ven . deze jaren zijn interessant omdat een kind , als het op z ' n vierde naar school gaat , plotseling met veel meer communicatief verschillende situaties geconfronteerd wordt dan thuis ; zo zal het nu bijvoorbeeld veel vaker met vreemden moeten communiceren . de pragmatische aspecten zijn bestudeerd in twee verschillende genres van taalgebruik , namelijk een conversatie met een volwassene ( stap - gesprek ) en een vertelling . de verwerving van de produktie van spontane taal staat hierbij centraal . de eerste helft van het boek richt zich op een beschrijving van het pragmatische onderzoeksveld in het algemeen en op pragmatische ontwikkeling in het bijzonder . aan de hand van de resultaten , gepresen - teerd in de hoofdstukken 4 , 5 en 6 , worden in hoofdstuk 7 een aantal pragmatische ontwikkelingslijnen geschetst . inhoud : 1 . introductie van het onderzoekskader 2 . de onderzoekslite - ratuur 3 . de onderzoeksopzet en de onderzoeksvragen 4 . analyse en resultaten : de structuur van de conversatie 5 . analyse en resultaten : de functie en de inhoud van de conversatie 6 . analyse en resultaten : de narratie en de vergelijking tussen de twee genres 7 . discussie en aanbevelingen 1998 . 232 pp . isbn 90-5569 - 048 - 1 . paperback . [ lot international series 5 . ifott / university of amsterdam dissertation ] price for individuals ordering directly from hag : nlg 38 . 40 ( excl . p&p and vat ) . holland academic graphics , the hague < http : \ \ www . hag . nl > diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1418msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1418msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8a7ee5b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1418msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: esther torrego , the dependencies of objects + +for more information please visit http : / / mitpress . mit . edu / promotions / books / tordpf98 the dependencies of objects esther torrego this monograph investigates the nature , properties , and consequences of the grammatical constraints that yield overt marking of objects in a variety of languages . the author , working within the minimalist program , concentrates on the syntactic and semantic behaviors of a particular class of objects : objects morphologically marked by the dative preposition in romance languages , especially in several spanish dialects , with consideration of similar phenomena in other languages . the central questions addressed revolve around the syntactic derivations that have accusative and dative complements and the role played by " doubling " clitics in these derivations . the analysis , concerned primarily with case theory , unifies syntactic phenomena by isolating the grammatical factors that yield structures with accusative and dative objects . the monograph also includes a discussion of some classical themes of syntactic theory in the romance languages , including asymmetries in the wh-movement of objects with clitics , and causatives . esther torrego is professor of spanish and linguistics at the university of massachusetts , boston . linguistic inquiry monograph 34 september 1998 6 x 9 , 216 pp . paper , isbn 0-262 - 70068 - 9 ; cloth , isbn 0-262 - 20112 - 7 diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1424msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1424msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c2db6040 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1424msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: theoretical and applied linguistics + +first call for papers 44th annual conference , international linguistic association april 16-18 , 1999 , new york university , ny , ny major theme : gender & language while papers on the major theme are especially solicited , abstracts on any subject in theoretical and applied linguistics are welcomed . one - page , single-spaced , anonymous abstracts should clearly state the problems addressed , or research quetions , and some indication of results or conclusions . send via e-mail to the conference chair . simultaneously , send 3 hard , camera-ready coies , plus a 3x5 card bearing name , title of paper , addresses , affiliation , audio-visual equipment needed and time desired ( maximum 20 minutes plus discussion ) to the conference secretary . submissions on diskettes will not be accepted . those wishing to propose panels , or special sessions , etc . , should contact the conference chair . deadline for recept of abstracts is january 4 , 1999 . send e-mail to the chair : hard copies & card to the secretary : deakins @ frontier . wilpaterson . edu johanna j . woltjer prof . alice h . deakins 511 west 112 st . english dept . new york , ny 10025 william paterson university ( 212 ) 749-3366 wayne , nj 07470 ( 973 ) 720-2582 diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1424msg2.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1424msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2435e69e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1424msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: romance languages + +lsrl 29 second call for papers the xxix linguistic symposium on romance languages university of michigan april 8-11 , 1999 deadline for receipt of abstracts : december 15 , 1998 invited speakers : james harris ( mit ) esther torrego ( umass ) enric vallduvi ( universitat pompeu fabra ) dieter wanner ( osu ) ( parasession ; see below ) main session abstracts are invited for 20 - minute talks ( plus 10 minutes for discussion ) on any aspect of romance linguistics . authors are asked to send six ( 6 ) copies of an anonymous abstract and one additional copy with the author 's name and affiliation ( the latter will be reproduced in the meeting handbook if the paper is accepted for presentation ) . abstracts should be no more than two pages in length ( including examples and references ) , in 12 - point type . all margins should be at least one inch wide ( or 2 . 5 cm ) . please also include a legible 3 " x 5 " card with paper title , name of author ( s ) , affiliation ( s ) , address , phone number , and e-mail address . to facilitate the review process , please indicate the primary area of linguistics addressed in the paper . those who wish to be considered for both the main session and the parasession ( see below ) should send two sets of materials ( please indicate main session / parasession ) . submissions are limited to a maximum of one individual and one joint abstract per author . e - mail submissions will be accepted , provided that a camera-ready hardcopy is received no later than december 24 , 1998 ( sorry , no faxes will be accepted ) . preference will be given to presentations not duplicated at other major conferences ( e . g . , lsa , nels , wccfl ) . authors are asked to indicate prior or planned presentations of their papers on the abstract submission card . notification : no later than february 2 , 1999 . parasession : new solutions to old problems : issues in romance historical linguistics organized by steven dworkin invited speaker : dieter wanner ( osu ) abstracts for twenty-minute papers are invited for a parasesison on the theme " new solutions to old problems : issues in romance historical linguistics . " this session seeks to explore how developments in such fields as grammaticalization , typology , sociolinguistics , language contact , formal theory , etc . may offer new insights into explaining changes that have ocurred in the development over time of the romance languages . papers should deal with specific changes in individual romance languages or with evolutionary trends in the romance family as a whole . papers that are in essence synchronic descriptions of attested older states of romance languages are not suitable for this parasession . abstract guidelines are the same as those for the main session . all submissions should be sent to : lsrl 29 organizing committee ( main session ) d . cresti , t . satterfield , & c . tortora program in linguistics 1076 frieze building university of michigan ann arbor , mi 48109-1285 usa lsrl 29 organizing committee ( parasession ) s . dworkin program in linguistics 1076 frieze building university of michigan ann arbor , mi 48109-1285 usa telephone numbers : diana cresti : ( 734 ) 763-9172 steven dworkin : ( 734 ) 764-4381 teresa satterfield : ( 734 ) 647-2158 christina tortora : ( 734 ) 764-3725 fax : ( 734 ) 936-3406 e - mail : lsrl @ umich . edu webpage : http : / / www . umich . edu / ~ lsrl diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1425msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1425msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2f7f04ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1425msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: workshop on the history of linguistics + +einladung zu einem gemeinsamen seminar workshop / colloque de recherche universitt potsdam - universit stendhal ( grenoble 3 ) histoire des sciences du langage 30 . / 31 . 10 . 1998 universitt potsdam , universittskomplex golm , kleiner senatssaal , haus 14 programme / ablauf 30 . 10 : 9-10 . 15 : bernard colombat ( grenoble ) : la grammaire latine en france ( xvie - xviiie s . ) : thories et pdagogie 10 . 45-12 . 00 nathalie fournier ( grenoble ) : la grammaire du franais l ' ge classique 14 . 30-15 . 30 martine furno ( grenoble ) : lapparition du bilinguisme dans les dictionnaires latins au xvie sicle 16 . 00-17 . 00 cordula neis ( potsdam ) : le dbat sur l ' origine du langage l ' acadmie de berlin 17 . 00-18 . 00 gerda haler ( potsdam ) : langage et cognition au sicle des lumires 31 . 10 10-11 sabine schwarze ( halle ) : la rflexion sur la traduction au 18e sicle 11-12 bernard colombat ( grenoble ) : le projet dun corpus reprsentatif des grammaires et des traditions linguistiques 12-13 gerda haler ( potsdam ) : le projet d ' un dictionnaire des thories linguistiques du 17e et 18e sicle diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1425msg2.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1425msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4d54d50d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1425msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: languaging 99 : a conference across literature , linguistics , and writing + +extended submission deadlines ! ! ! ! ! ! ! call for papers languaging 99 : a conference across literature , linguistics , and writing sponsored by the university of north texas and the gsea conference dates 4 - 6 march 1999 conference location university of north texas , denton , texas conference purpose languaging 99 offers a forum for scholars from the disciplines of linguistics , literature , and writing , as well as the related disciplines of anthropology , art , communication theory , cultural studies , film , history , music , philosophy , psychology , theater , etc . , to examine " language " and " texts " both within these disciplines and across these disciplines . submission deadlines u . s . mail : postmarked 25 october 1998 email : 1 november 1998 notification : 10 december 1998 submissions we encourage submissions that examine " language " and " texts " both within and across the following : - - literature - - linguistics - - writing ( includes rhetoric / composition , technical writing , creative writing ) - - related disciplines ( includes anthropology , art , communication theory , cultural studies , film , history , music , philosophy , psychology , theater ) we welcome submissions that deal with - - cognitive linguistics - - conceptual metaphor - - linguistic analysis of literature instructions for submitting please find complete instructions for submitting - - paper abstracts - - creative submissions - - symposia proposals at our website http : / / www . unt . edu / languaging we encourage submissions from graduate students as well as professional scholars . we cannot accept submissions by fax . we accept submissions via e-mail at linglit @ unt . edu or u . s . mail at languaging 99 university of north texas department of english p . o . box 311307 denton , tx 76203-1307 contacts for more information for more conference information , please write to languaging 99 university of north texas department of english p . o . box 311307 denton , tx 76203-1307 or direct your questions to linglit @ unt . edu visit our web site at www . unt . edu / languaging for updated information about - - plenary speakers - - conference registration - - travel and hotels diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1427msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1427msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..21f361ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1427msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: logic and natural language semantics + +esslli-99 workshop : foundations of intensional logic and natural language semantics call for papers the main focus of the european summer schools in logic , language and information is the interface between linguistics , logic and computation . it is organized under the auspices of the european association for logic , language and information ( folli ) . foundational , introductory and advanced courses together with workshops cover a wide variety of topics within six areas of interest : logic , computation , language , logic and computation , computation and language , language and logic . previous summer schools have been highly successful , attracting around 500 students from europe and elsewhere . the school has developed into an important meeting place and forum for discussion for students and researchers interested in the interdisciplinary study of logic , language and information . esslli-99 will take place at the university of utrecht , the netherlands , august 9-20 . in its first week it will feature a worskshop on foundations of intensional logic and natural language semantics . its aim is to provide a forum for advanced ph . d . students and other researchers to present and discuss their work on the following issues . intensional logic lies at the heart of a montague - style natural language semantics . it involves a representation of properties , relations and propositions ( prps ) . in traditional montague grammar , prps are characterized in terms of possible worlds , and the logico-semantic paradoxes are avoided by using a russellian hierarchy of types . the problems with this traditional approach ( e . g . , logical omniscience and expressive limitations ) have led to the flourishing of more fine - grained notions of prp , and to type-free solutions to the paradoxes ( gupta and belnap , barwise and etchemendy , cocchiarella , bealer , asher and kamp , chierchia and turner , etc . ) . the new approaches have problems of their own and no new framework has become standard . this workshop thus will explore and compare well - known or newly proposed foundational approaches for an intensional logic that can serve the purposes of natural language semantics . if you are interested in presenting your research , please send a two page abstract to : francesco orilia orilia @ unimc . it dipartimento di filosofia e scienze umane ph . + 39 ( 0733 ) 258 305 universit = e0 di macerata fax + 39 ( 0733 ) 235 339 62100 macerata italy the submission deadline is : march 15 , 1999 . workshop speakers will pay a reduced essli-99 registration fee , which will entitle them to attend all other courses and workshops . it may be possible to allocate a sum of about 100 ecu to partially cover the expenses of each workshop speaker . there will soon be an esslli ' 99 web page at : http : / / esslli . let . uu . nl / . diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1427msg2.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1427msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2435e69e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1427msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: romance languages + +lsrl 29 second call for papers the xxix linguistic symposium on romance languages university of michigan april 8-11 , 1999 deadline for receipt of abstracts : december 15 , 1998 invited speakers : james harris ( mit ) esther torrego ( umass ) enric vallduvi ( universitat pompeu fabra ) dieter wanner ( osu ) ( parasession ; see below ) main session abstracts are invited for 20 - minute talks ( plus 10 minutes for discussion ) on any aspect of romance linguistics . authors are asked to send six ( 6 ) copies of an anonymous abstract and one additional copy with the author 's name and affiliation ( the latter will be reproduced in the meeting handbook if the paper is accepted for presentation ) . abstracts should be no more than two pages in length ( including examples and references ) , in 12 - point type . all margins should be at least one inch wide ( or 2 . 5 cm ) . please also include a legible 3 " x 5 " card with paper title , name of author ( s ) , affiliation ( s ) , address , phone number , and e-mail address . to facilitate the review process , please indicate the primary area of linguistics addressed in the paper . those who wish to be considered for both the main session and the parasession ( see below ) should send two sets of materials ( please indicate main session / parasession ) . submissions are limited to a maximum of one individual and one joint abstract per author . e - mail submissions will be accepted , provided that a camera-ready hardcopy is received no later than december 24 , 1998 ( sorry , no faxes will be accepted ) . preference will be given to presentations not duplicated at other major conferences ( e . g . , lsa , nels , wccfl ) . authors are asked to indicate prior or planned presentations of their papers on the abstract submission card . notification : no later than february 2 , 1999 . parasession : new solutions to old problems : issues in romance historical linguistics organized by steven dworkin invited speaker : dieter wanner ( osu ) abstracts for twenty-minute papers are invited for a parasesison on the theme " new solutions to old problems : issues in romance historical linguistics . " this session seeks to explore how developments in such fields as grammaticalization , typology , sociolinguistics , language contact , formal theory , etc . may offer new insights into explaining changes that have ocurred in the development over time of the romance languages . papers should deal with specific changes in individual romance languages or with evolutionary trends in the romance family as a whole . papers that are in essence synchronic descriptions of attested older states of romance languages are not suitable for this parasession . abstract guidelines are the same as those for the main session . all submissions should be sent to : lsrl 29 organizing committee ( main session ) d . cresti , t . satterfield , & c . tortora program in linguistics 1076 frieze building university of michigan ann arbor , mi 48109-1285 usa lsrl 29 organizing committee ( parasession ) s . dworkin program in linguistics 1076 frieze building university of michigan ann arbor , mi 48109-1285 usa telephone numbers : diana cresti : ( 734 ) 763-9172 steven dworkin : ( 734 ) 764-4381 teresa satterfield : ( 734 ) 647-2158 christina tortora : ( 734 ) 764-3725 fax : ( 734 ) 936-3406 e - mail : lsrl @ umich . edu webpage : http : / / www . umich . edu / ~ lsrl diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1428msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1428msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6dce480d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1428msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: avail for review : syntax , chomsky + +the books listed below are in the linguist office and now available for review . if you are interested in reviewing a book ( or leading a discussion of the book ) ; please contact our book review editor , andrew carnie , ph . d . , at : carnie @ linguistlist . org please include in your request message a brief statement about your research interests , background , affiliation and other information that might be valuable to help us select a suitable reviewer . do not include an electronic cv or a url linking to a personal homepage . these will be ignored . please also send a surface mail address for us to send the book to . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * syntax : esther torrego ( 1998 ) the dependencies of objects . mit press . this monograph investigates the nature , properties , and consequences of the grammatical constraints that yield overt marking of objects in a variety of languages . the author , working within the minimalist program , concentrates on the syntactic and semantic behaviors of a particular class of objects : objects morphologically marked by the dative preposition in romance languages , especially in several spanish dialects , with consideration of similar phenomena in other languages . noam chomsky - biography * * * special note : the reviewer for the following volume should be willing to review not only the book , but also the interactive web site associated with the book . the reviewer must therefore have web-reading software and knowledge of the www * * * robert f . barsky ( 1997 ) noam chomsky : a life of dissent . mit press cambridge . this biography describes the intellectual and political milieus that helped shape noam chomsky , a pivotal figure in contemporary linguistics , politics , cognitive psychology , and philosophy . it also presents an engaging polical history of the last several decades . the book highlights chomsky 's views on the uses and misuses of the university as an institution , his assessment of useful political engagement and his dobuts about postmodernism . because chomsky is given ample space to articulate his views on many of the major issues relating to his work , both linguistic and political , this book can also be seen as the autobiography that chomsky says he will never write . diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1429msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1429msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c0a7d83d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1429msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: avail for review : syntax , prosody , semantics + +the books listed below are in the linguist office and now available for review . if you are interested in reviewing a book ( or leading a discussion of the book ) ; please contact our book review editor , andrew carnie , ph . d . , at : carnie @ linguistlist . org please include in your request message a brief statement about your research interests , background , affiliation and other information that might be valuable to help us select a suitable reviewer . do not include an electronic cv or a url linking to a personal homepage . these will be ignored . please also send a surface mail address for us to send the book to . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * syntax : klein , henny ( 1998 ) adverbs of degree in dutch and related languages . john benjamins syntax : bennis , pica & rooryck ( 1998 ) atomism and binding . foris publishers ( distributed by holland academic graphics ) syntax & prosody : zubizarreta , maria luisa ( 1998 ) prosody , focus , and word order . mit press : cambridge semantics bayer , samuel ( 1997 ) confessions of a lapsed neo - davidsonian . garland press . ny . diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-142msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-142msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d581897c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-142msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: computer assisted learning of french ( special edition of " call " ) + +call for papers computer assisted learning of french guest editor : michael zock ( limsi , cnrs ) ( submission deadline : 10 march 98 ) the international journal call will devote a special issue to the research on computer assisted language learning of french . the goal of this special issue is to offer an acurate description of what has been achieved , both outside and inside france , and i invite you to submit research contributions representing original , previously unpublished work . scope papers are invited on any topic related to computer assisted language learning of french . though desirable , they do not need to report on implemented work : new research ideas are of paramount importance in this guest issue . topics could include : ( i ) the learning of low-level skills such as : * grammar * vocabulary * spelling * pronunciation ( ii ) the learning of higher level skills : * nl - generation or comprehension * discourse planning * composition ( making an outline ) * abstract creation , r \ 233sum \ 233s * machine - aided translation * cognitive issues ( iii ) development of computational tools : * grammar environment * writer 's workbench * spelling checkers * coherence checkers * on - line help to dictionaries * natural language interfaces * multimodal interfaces * navigation aids * hypertext tools format of submissions papers should be written in english ( this is the international language used in this journal ) and should not exceed 18 pages ( in a 12pt proportional font ) including figures and references . they should also include the author 's name , affiliation and address ( incl . phone number , e-mail address ) , as well as an abstract and key words , indicating which of the thematic areas best describe the content of the paper . electronic submissions in ms - word , or plain text format are also welcome ( please avoid latex ) . submission procedure three hard copy submissions should be sent to : michael zock limsi - cnrs , bp 133 f-91403 orsay , france email : zock @ limsi . fr submissions must be received no later than 10 march 1998 . all submissions will be thoroughly evaluated by at least two reviewers . acceptance will be based on originality , importance , technical soundness , clarity of exposition and relevance to the subject of the special issue . authors will be notified of the editorial decision by 31 march 1998 . important dates * deadline for submission : 10 march 1998 * notification of acceptance : 31 march 1998 * camera - ready copies : 30 april 1998 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * michael zock langage & cognition phone : + ( 33 - 1 ) 69 85 80 24 limsi - cnrs fax : + ( 33 - 1 ) 69 85 80 88 91403 orsay / france e - mail : zock @ limsi . fr * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-142msg2.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-142msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..80320f74 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-142msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: language resources & evaluation workshop + +workshop announcement and call for papers linguistic coreference workshop 26 may 1998 , morning session held in conjunction with the first international conference on language resources and evaluation granada , spain ( 28-30 may 1998 ) workshop aims it is essential , for a natural language processing system , to instantiate each object , process , attribute , and property correctly , so that all references to the same item be recognized as such and an inventory of all distinct items be accurate at all times . this problem is far from being resolved . there are both linguistic and computational reasons for this deficiency . first , there is no satisfactory microtheory of linguistic coreference . secondly and consequently , there is no satisfactory application of such a microtheory to nlp . a microtheory of coreference in natural language includes in its scope all the phenomena that satisfy the following condition : an object / entity , an event , an attribute , a property or its value , an attitude , or any combination of the above is referred to more than once in a natural-language text , and the understanding of the text depends on the correct interpretation of the two or more referring expressions as designating the same object , event , etc . a linguistic microtheory of coreference for a language consists of the following elements : - a complete range of covered phenomena in the language ; - a taxonomy of the range ; - a typology of the range ; - a list of rules forming the various types of coreference ; - a list of rules interpreting the various types of coreference . there has been a considerable amount of work on a few selected types of coreference , focusing almost exclusively on object coreference . thus , significant work has been done in theoretical linguistics on anaphora and cataphora , subsuming , for the large part , earlier work on deixis . a small minority of authors have tried to extend their studies of anaphora beyond mere syntax . in the cognitive-linguistics and philosophy-of - language traditions , interesting work has been done relating anaphora and deixis to ambiguity resolution and discourse structure . at the same time , an effort in comparative-contrastive linguistics has led some writers to examining the data of more than one language at a time , still emphasizing entity or object reference . in computational linguistics , the problem of coreference took early on the form of pronoun antecedent resolution , and this particular task , somewhat broadened to include a few other types of anaphora , still remains in the center of the problem . the most sustained effort in the computational treatment of coreference has been mounted within the tipster / muc - 6 initiative . while it has been recognized since quite early in the game that coreference resolution is based in large part on world knowledge , most of the work done on the matter computationally and theoretically ignores and avoids world knowledge . the muc - 6 initiative makes such an orientation quite explicit : the work should be based on such simpler resources as part-of - speech tagging , simple noun phrase recognition , basic semantic category information like , gender , number , and [ to a limited extent ] full parse trees . such an approach - - trying to explore and maximize everything that can be done simply and cheaply towards the resolution of a complex program - - is perfectly legitimate as long as it is realized that a considerable part of the problem remains unsolved , and it is indeed realized fully well within the muc - 6 initiative . one persistent problem throughout the existing computational ventures into coreference has been the lack of a consistent theoretical approach to it . the result is that coreference phenomena are treated as self-obvious , and most of them are overlooked , especially if they are not explicit pronoun-antecedent or other equally evident anaphora cases . what is needed for a full , accurate , and reliable approach to coreference can be summarized , somewhat schematically , as involving the following steps : 1 . understanding fully the range of the phenomenon and of the rules that govern it ( theory ) ; 2 . determining the extent of machine-tractable information in the rules ; 3 . taking stock of all the rules that can be computed ; 4 . developing the appropriate heuristics for the computable rules ; 5 . computing the rules . workshop agenda the workshop will be held during the morning session of 26 may 1998 and will include a joint address by the organizing committee ( listed above ) , followed by 5 - 8 individual presentations in two 90-120 - minute blocks , with a break provided midway through . call for papers the workshop solicits papers addressing any one or more of the points addressed above as well as any other pertinent issues . papers based on a diversity of languages are encouraged , both one language at a time and , especially , comparative / contrastive studies . also strongly encouraged are papers which extend the study of coreference beyond entity / object reference , across document boundaries , and / or into non-text media . format for submission paper submissions should consist of an extended abstract of approximately 800 words , along with a brief description of the proposed presentation structure ( e . g . , paper , paper plus demo , etc . ) . each submission should include a separate title page , providing the following information : the title to be printed in the conference program ; names and affiliations of all authors ; the full address of the primary author ( or alternate contact person ) , including phone , fax , email ; and required audio-visual equipment . papers may be submitted by sending three hardcopies or one softcopy ( in tex , ascii , or post-script format ) to the appropriate address as listed below : dr . victor raskin chair , interdepartmental program in linguistics heavilon hall purdue university west lafayette , in 47907 usa vraskin @ purdue . edu submissions must be received no later than 1 march 1998 for a 15 march notification of paper acceptance . ( full versions of all accepted papers are requested no later than 15 april 1998 for inclusion in the conference proceedings . ) workshop organizing committee dr . sara j . shelton ( contact person ) us department of defense 9800 savage road , r525 ft meade , md 20755 usa sjshelt @ afterlife . ncsc . mil 301-688 - 0301 ( voice ) 301-688 - 0338 ( fax ) dr . eduard hovy information sciences institute university of southern california 4676 admirality way marina del rey , ca 90292-669 usa hovy @ isi . edu 310-822 - 1511 , ext . 731 ( voice ) dr . victor raskin interdepartmental program in linguistics heavilon hall purdue university west lafayette , in 47907 usa vraskin @ purdue . edu 765-494 - 3782 ( voice ) 765-494 - 3780 ( fax ) diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1430msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1430msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b37845a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1430msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: avail for review : language acquisition + +the books listed below are in the linguist office and now available for review . if you are interested in reviewing a book ( or leading a discussion of the book ) ; please contact our book review editor , andrew carnie , ph . d . , at : carnie @ linguistlist . org please include in your request message a brief statement about your research interests , background , affiliation and other information that might be valuable to help us select a suitable reviewer . do not include an electronic cv or a url linking to a personal homepage . these will be ignored . please also send a surface mail address for us to send the book to . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * language acquisition : gopnik , alison and meltzoff andrew ( 1997 ) words , thoughts and theories . mit press , cambridge . this book articulates and defends the " theory theory " of cognitive and semantic development , the idea that infants and young children , like scientists , learn about the world by forming and revising theories - - a view of the origins of knowledge and meaning that has broad implications for cognitive science . diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1431msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1431msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d52aaadf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1431msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book : corpus linguistics : an introduction to + +an introduction to corpus linguistics graeme kennedy , professor of applied linguistics at victoria university of wellington . pbk 0 582 23154 x hbk 0 582 23153 1 328 pages 1998 studies in language and linguistics series longman - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - this book provides a comprehensive introduction and guide to corpus linguistics . all aspects of the field are explored , from the various types of electronic corpora that are available to instructions on how to design and compile a corpus . graeme kennedy surveys the development of corpora for use in linguistic research , looking back to the pre-electronic age as well as to the massive growth of computer corpora in the electronic age . the study focuses primarily on corpus-based descriptions of english : lexis , morphology , syntax and variation . it includes a wide-ranging overview of the published research of corpus linguists to illustrate the results and potential of distributional analyses of english . the section on corpus analysis describes the methodology and procedures that are generally employed including lemmatization , tagging , parsing and the use of important search and retrieval software to produce word-lists , concordances and other analyses . the final section of the book discusses ways in which the corpus-based analysis of languages may contribute to linguistic theory , the description of languages , computational linguistics and language teaching . an introduction to corpus linguistics " will appeal to all involved in the study of language , from english language teachers and students of linguistics to those already involved in research in this fast-growing field . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - further information on the books published in this series , and the table of contents for this title can be viewed at the longman linguistics on-line catalogue at : http : / / www . awl-he . com / linguistics for a complete listing of our world-wide offices , please click below : http : / / www . awl-he . com / offices diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1433msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1433msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..155b6186 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1433msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: student organisation of linguistics in europe + +call for participation * * * * * console 7 * * * * * the seventh conference of the student organisation of linguistics in europe will be held at the university of bergen 9-11 december 1998 with registration and reception in the evening of tuesday 8 december . in order to help us organize the conference , we will kindly ask participants to pre-register by november 15 . pre - registrations are welcomed either by e-mail , regular mail , or fax . please use the form below the program , and please indicate whether you will attend the party friday night . ( the party is included in the conference fee ! ) e - mail : registration @ ling . uib . no postal address : console 7 dept . of linguistics and comparative literature sydnesplass 7 n-5007 bergen norway fax : + 47-55 58 93 54 the conference fee is nok 180 , - for participants registered before november 15 , and nok 220 , - for participants registered after november 15 . the fee is to be paid upon arrival at the conference site , and covers the conference booklet and the conference proceedings as well as the reception tuesday evening , coffee and snacks during the conference , and the party friday night . further information including paper abstracts can be found at the conference web site : http : / / www . ling . uib . no / console - 7 / . any inquiries concerning the conference may be directed either to the local organizing committee < mailto : console7 @ ling . uib . no > or to the sole board < mailto : sole @ rullet . leidenuniv . nl > . local organizers : sole board : = d8ystein alexander vangsnes michael redford dagmar bendt tina cambier - langeveld inger marie berntzen anik = f3 lipt = e1k torodd kinn martha thunes * * * preliminary program * * * there may be changes ! tuesday 8 december at villaveien 9 17 . 00 - 19 . 00 registration and refreshments 19 . 00 welcoming address by vice rector of the university of bergen and professor of general linguistics kirsti koch christensen wednesday 9 december at sydneshaugen skole , auditorium a 9 . 00 - 9 . 15 opening and information 9 . 15 - 10 . 00 martyna macgregor , mcgill university , montreal , canada : syntactic and semantic operations within the aspectual structure of polish 10 . 00 - 10 . 45 penka stateva , university of connecticut , usa : focus features and movement in bulgarian 10 . 45 - 11 . 15 coffee 11 . 15 - 12 . 00 cornelia krause , the massachusetts institute of technology , usa : reduplication in bella coola - a base - ic problem 12 . 00 - 12 . 45 martin kr = e4mer , university of d = fcsseldorf , germany : a correspondence approach to vowel harmony and disharmony 12 . 45 - 14 . 15 lunch ( not included ) 14 . 15 - 15 . 00 adolfo aus = edn , university of connecticut , usa : towards a null theory of a - movement : the inverse case filter 15 . 00 - 15 . 45 bal = e1zs sur = e1nyi , e = f6tv = f6s lor = e1nd university , budapest , hungary : bare binding theory 15 . 45 - 16 . 00 break 16 . 00 - 16 . 45 kerstin hoge , st . hilda 's college , oxford , united kingdom : functional wh , wh - absorption , and yiddish superiority effects 16 . 45 - 17 . 15 coffee and snack 17 . 15 - 18 . 00 kleanthes k . grohmann , university of maryland , usa : left dislocated constructions and wh - extractions 18 . 00 - 18 . 45 ileana paul , mcgill university , montreal , canada : multiple movement in malagasy thursday 10 december at sydneshaugen skole , auditorium a 9 . 00 - 9 . 45 mark de vries , university of amsterdam , netherlands : extraposition of relative clauses as specifying coordination 9 . 45 - 10 . 30 ron artstein , rutgers university , new brunswick , usa : person , animacy , and null subjects 10 . 30 - 11 . 00 coffee 11 . 00 - 11 . 45 ildik = f3 t = f3th , tilburg university , netherlands : inflected infinitives in hungarian and the nature of agr 11 . 45 - 12 . 30 marit julien , university of troms = f8 , norway : the structure of complex words 12 . 30 - 14 . 00 lunch ( not included ) 14 . 00 - 14 . 45 marie - h = e9l = e8ne c = f4t = e9 , the massachusetts institute of technology , usa : syllable structure and domain-final strengthening : evidence from basque 14 . 45 - 15 . 30 julio cebrian , university of toronto , canada : ambisyllabic representation in a constraint - based analysis of catalan voicing and continuancy alternations 15 . 30 - 15 . 45 break 15 . 45 - 16 . 30 susanne gl = fcck and roland pfau , j . w . goethe university , frankfurt a . m . , germany : a distributed morphology account of verbal inflection in german sign language 16 . 30 - 17 . 00 coffee and snack 17 . 00 - 17 . 45 naomi harada , university of california , irvine , usa : where does a [ + n , + v ] category come from ? a note on the categorial feature specification of the lexical items 17 . 45 - 18 . 30 hiro hosoi , mcgill university , montreal , canada : event - binder in the aspp friday 11 december at sydneshaugen skole , auditorium a 9 . 00 - 9 . 45 ara shah and tanmoy bhattacharya , university college london , united kingdom : weak deixis and possession inside the dp 9 . 45 - 10 . 30 kalyanamalini sahoo and lars hellan , norwegian university of science and technology , trondheim , norway : multiple co - relativization in oriya 10 . 30 - 11 . 00 coffee 11 . 00 - 11 . 45 rashmi prasad , university of pennsylvania , philadelphia , usa : discourse constraints on zero pronouns in hindi 11 . 45 - 12 . 30 tanmoy bhattacharya , university college london , united kingdom : in search of the vague ' one ' 12 . 30 - 14 . 00 lunch ( not included ) 14 . 00 - 14 . 45 marjon helmantel , university of leiden / holland institute of generative linguistics , netherlands : on the relation between structural position and morphological case ; adpositions in german 14 . 45 - 15 . 30 tanja schmid , university of stuttgart , germany : west germanic " infinitivus pro participio " ( ipp ) constructions in optimality theory 15 . 30 - 16 . 00 coffee and snack 16 . 00 - 17 . 30 invited speaker : anders holmberg , university of troms = f8 , norway , and the massachusetts institute of technology , usa : basic word order at christies gate 18 20 . 00 conference party ! ! alternate papers : natalia s = e1nchez - lefebvre , ortega y gasset university institute , madrid , spain : french pure expletive constructions and move - f meltem kelepir , massachusetts institute of technology , usa : to be or not to be faithful dina brun , yale university , new haven , usa : the role of aspect in the acquisition of tense during the optional infinitive stage in russian - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pre-registration form for console 7 university of bergen december 9-11 , 1998 name : affiliation : postal address : e - mail address : will attend the conference party friday night december 11 ( " yes " or " no " ) : diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1434msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1434msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bb47576a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1434msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: speech acts / dialogue moves + +first call for papers amstelogue ' 99 amsterdam workshop on the semantics and pragmatics of dialogue may 7 - 9 , 1999 university of amsterdam invited speakers : hans kamp hannes rieser to be announced * * amstelogue ' 99 will be a sequel to the successful dialogue workshops mundial ' 97 ( muenchen ) and twendial ' 98 ( twente ) . like its predecessors , amstelogue ' 99 aims at bringing together researchers from different fields on the topic of semantics and pragmatics of dialogue . these fields include artificial intelligence , formal semantics / pragmatics and computational / applied linguistics . in order to increase the cohesion of the talks in the workshop , we put forward the over-all topic < i > speech acts / dialogue moves < / i > . the workshop will be organised around the following three themes : i formal semantics of dialogue this covers topics such as models of common ground / mutual belief , the semantics of goals , intentions and commitments in communication , treatment of dialogue moves in a formal semantic framework , the semantics of cross-speaker anaphora . ii dialogue systems this covers e . g . knowledge representation for multi-agent interaction , dialogue management in practical implementations , semantics and pragmatics of natural language in automated dialogue systems . iii dialogue analysis ( empirical ) this covers topics such as turn-taking , categorisation of dialogue moves or speech acts in real ( i . e . , non-constructed ) dialogues , aspects of institutional interaction , characteristics of multi-participant conversations , the role of nonlinguistic interaction in communication . - in order to increase the cohesion of the talks across the three themes , we put forward , in addition , the over-all topic speech acts / dialogue moves . * * the collected abstracts of the talks will be provided as workshop proceedings at the start of the workshop . we are negotiating a special issue of the journal of semantics for publishing a selection of the papers . * * related event : the day before the workshop , 6 may , will be occupied to the trindi - project workshop . further information will be made available via our website . procedure : anyone who is working on the semantics or pragmatics of dialogue is kindly invited to send us a 5 page abstract in latex or ascii ( talks will be 45 minutes ) on one of the above mentioned topics , or a related topic . please indicate for what theme you are opting . abstracts clearly relating to the over-all topic of speech acts will be preferred . deadline : 1 february 1999 send to : amstelog @ ai . hum . uva . nl * * organisation : noor van leusen , dept . of computational linguistics , u . v . a , noor @ ai . let . uva . nl robert van rooy , dept . of philosophy , u . v . a , vanrooy @ philo . uva . nl henk zeevat , dept . of computational linguistics , u . v . a , henk @ ai . let . uva . nl more information on website : http : / / earth . hum . uva . nl / ~ amstelog sponsors : dutch research school in logic dutch research foundation diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1436msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1436msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8c0c5644 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1436msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 6th int . workshop on parsing technologies : preliminary announcement + +p r e l i m i n a r y a n n o u n c e m e n t ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ iwpt ' 99 sixth international workshop on parsing technologies sponsored by acl / sigparse 20-22 december 1999 trento , italy ~ ~ ~ the itc-irst ( institute for scientific and technological research ) in trento , in the north of italy , will host the sixth international workshop on parsing technologies ( iwpt ' 99 ) from 20 to 22 december , 1999 . iwpt ' 99 continues the tradition of biannual workshops on parsing technology organised by sigparse , the special interest group on parsing of the association for computational linguistics ( acl ) . this workshop series was initiated by masaru tomita in 1989 . the first workshop , in pittsburgh and hidden valley , was followed by workshops in cancun ( mexico ) 1991 ; tilburg & durbuy ( netherlands / belgium ) 1993 ; prague & karlovy vary ( czech republic ) 1995 , and boston / cambridge ( mass . ) 1997 . a ' call for papers ' for iwpt ' 99 will appear in the spring of 1999 . organization : general chair : harry bunt ( tilburg university , netherlands ) programme chair : john carroll ( university of sussex , uk ) local arrangements chair : alberto lavelli ( itc-irst , trento , italy ) more information will soon be available on the iwpt ' 99 home page http : / / ecate . itc . it : 1024 / iwpt99 . html diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1440msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1440msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ccf6c047 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1440msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: historical ling , history of ling + +historical linguistics nostratic . sifting the evidence . joseph c . salmons and brian d . joseph ( eds ) 1998 vi , 293 pp . current issues in linguistic theory , 142 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 597 4 price : us $ 75 . 00 rest of the world : cloth : 90 272 3646 1 price : nlg 150 . 00 the nostratic hypothesis positing a commonlingusitic ancestor for a wide range of language families including indo - european , uralic , and afro - asiatic has produced one of the most enduring and often intense controversies in linguistics . overwhelmingly , though , both supporters of the hypothesis and those who reject it have not dealt directly with one anothers arguments . this volume brings together selected representatives of both sides , as well as a number of agnostic historical linguists , with the aim of examining the evidence for this particular hypothesis in the context of distant genetic relationships generally . the volume contains discussions of variants of the nostratic hypothesis ( papers by a . bomhard , by j . greenberg , and one by a . manaster - ramer , k . baertsch , k . adams , & p . michalove ) , the mathematics of chance in determining the relationships posited for nostratic ( papers by r . oswalt and by d . ringe ) , and the evidence from particular branches posited in nostratic ( papers by l . campbell , by c . hodge , and by a . vovin ) with responses and additional discussion by e . hamp , b . vine , w . baxter and b . comrie . history of linguistics language and its functions . a historico-critical study of the pre-humanistic philology of bopp . translated by paul salmon , in consultation with anthony j . klijnsmit . pieter a . verburg1998 xxxiv , 534 pp . studies in the history of the language sciences , 84 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 621 0 price : $ 110 . 00 rest of the world : cloth : 90 272 4572 x price : nlg 220 . 00 when pieter verburg ( 1905-1989 ) published taal en functionaliteit in 1952 , the work was received with admiration by linguistic scholars , though the number of those who could read the dutch text for themselves remained limited . the title alludes to the theories of linguistic function set out in 1936 by karl bhler , but verburg regards the three functions of discourse focusing respectively on the speaker , the person addressed and the matter discussed as no more than subfunctions of the human function of speech . his central concern is to explore the relationships between thought and language , and language and reality ; and the work sets out provide a historical analysis of views on these relationships in the period 1100-1800 . the great strength of the work lies in the way in which the views of language are related to contemporaneous moves in philosophy and science , contrasting essentially the mediaeval acceptance of authority , the beginnings of induction in the renaissance , the dependence of early rationalism on calculation based on axiomatic truths , and the further development of independent observation . all these trends are reflected in the way men thought about language , as well as in the way they used it . much has been written on the history of linguistics since this book was written , but it still offers a unique view of the development of thinking about language . john benjamins publishing web site : http : / / www . benjamins . com for further information via e-mail : service @ benjamins . com diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1441msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1441msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ca6ef2a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1441msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: axiomatic linguistics + +james dickins extended axiomatic linguistics 1998 . 23 x 15 , 5 cm . xii , 493 pages cloth dm 198 , - / approx . us $ 124 . 00 isbn 3-11 - 016086 - 2 trends in linguistics . studies and monographs 111 mouton de gruyter * berlin * new york this volume presents the semiotic and linguistic theory of extended axiomatic functionalism , focusing on its application to linguistic description . the theory is compared with other approaches to semiotics and linguistics , and particularly with the standard version of axiomatic functionalism . an informal account is given of the twin basic components of the theory - the signum ontology and the system ontology . the former provides a set-theoretically based account of the network of relationships between the abstractions of linguistic theory ( at whose apex stands the signum ) , and the phonetic and semantic facts of speech events . the latter deals with the purely abstract level of analysis , and covers roughly the traditional areas of phonology and grammar . a set of postulates , constituting a formal statement of the theory , is provided in an appendix . it is shown that the signum ontology can provide adequate accounts - sometimes in conjunction with interfacing extra-theoretical models - of a range of phenomena from phonetics to pragmatics , including incomplete neutralization , imperfect synonymy , polysemy , idiom , and figures of speech ( particularly metaphor ) . the relationship between core-linguistics and psycholinguistics is considered , and an initial model is developed for the interface between extended axiomatic functionalism , as a sentence-linguistic theory , and text-linguistics . the issues dealt with in this book are not only relevant to extended axiomatic functionalism and indicative of its broad scope , but are also of current interest in linguistics generally ; the analyses proposed are considered in the context of existing analyses throughout . without disguising complexities , the book presents extended axiomatic functionalism in a clear and accessible manner . wide use is made of figures and cross-referencing , and detailed indices are provided . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : mouton @ degruyter . de this and further publications can also be ordered via world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . com diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1443msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1443msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..574de300 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1443msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: logical aspects of computational linguistics ( lacl ' 98 ) + +logical aspects of computational linguistics ( lacl ' 98 ) = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = aspects logiques de la linguistique informatique = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = coorganisateurs : loria ( nancy ) , universite pierre mendes - france ( grenoble ) , avec l ' appui de : inria rhone - alpes , xerox research centre europe , cnet , mairie de grenoble lieu : grenoble ( domaine universitaire , amphitheatre de la maison alpes des sciences de l ' homme ) dates : du 14 au 16 decembre site web : http : / / www-bshm . upmf-grenoble . fr / lacl98 / programme : = = = = = = = = = = = = monday , december 14 ( lundi 14 decembre ) 8 : 45 - 9 : 30 : welcome 9 : 30-10 : 20 : invited talk i maarten de rijke : inference and natural language semantics 10 : 20-10 : 35 : break 10 : 35-11 : 35 : session 1 : feature structures and constraints stephen j . hegner . ` computational management of partially specified type hierarchies for typed feature logics ' . christian wartena . ` grammars with composite storages ' . 11 : 35-11 : 50 : break 11 : 50-12 : 50 : session 2 : categorial grammar i marcelo finger . ` structurally free theorem proving and structure learning in categorial grammar ' . nissim francez . ` hypothetical reasoning and radical non-constituent coordination in categorial logic ' . 12 : 50-14 : 30 : lunch 14 : 30-15 : 30 : session 3 : semantics and logical forms joachim niehren , alexander koller . ` dominance constraints in context unification ' . wilfried meyer viol , ruth kempson . ` sequential construction of logical forms ' . 15 : 30-15 : 45 : break 15 : 45-16 : 45 : norihiro ogata . ` a revision system of circular objects and its applications to dynamic semantics of dialogues ' . zhaohui luo , paul callaghan . ` coercive subtyping and lexical semantics ' . 16 : 45-17 : 00 : break 17 : 00-17 : 30 : discussion tuesday , december 15 ( mardi 15 decembre ) 9 : 30-10 : 20 : invited talk ii makoto kanazawa title : not yet communicated 10 : 20-10 : 35 : break 10 : 35-11 : 35 : session 4 : constraints and semantics manuel bodirsky , alexander koller , joachim niehren . ` dominance constraints : complexity , algorithms , implementation ' . patrick blackburn , claire gardent . ` a description language for discourse semantics ' . 11 : 35-11 : 50 : break 11 : 50-12 : 50 : session 5 : categorial grammar ii > gerhard jaeger . ` anaphora and scope in categorial grammar ' . hans - joerg tiede . ` lambek calculus proofs and tree automata ' . 12 : 50-14 : 30 : lunch 14 : 30-15 : 30 : session 6 : minimalism and computation jens michaelis . ` derivational minimalism is mildly context-sensitive ' . marcus kracht . ` strictness and literal movement grammars ' . 15 : 30-15 : 45 : break 15 : 45-16 : 45 : alain lecomte . ` categorial minimalism ' . dirk heylen . ` aspects of a logical reconstruction of the computational system for human language ' . 16 : 45-17 : 00 : break 17 : 00-17 : 30 : discussion 20 : 00 : conference dinner wednesday , december 16 ( mercredi 16 decembre ) 9 : 30-10 : 20 : invited talk iii fernando pereira title : not yet communicated 10 : 20-10 : 35 : break 10 : 35-12 : 05 : session 7 : trees and tags aravind joshi , seth kulick , natasha kurtonina . ` lexicalized tree adjoining grammar : logical modelling ' . sylvain pogodalla . ` lexicalized proof-nets in pomset logic and tag ' . emiel krahmer , reinhard muskens . ` talking about trees and truth-conditions ' . 12 : 05-12 : 20 : break 12 : 20-12 : 50 : final discussion inscription - registration : = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = the registration fees for the conference are the following : before november 10 regular : 700 ff , student : 500 ff after november 10 regular : 900 ff , student : 700 ff both regular and student fees include the conference proceedings , the coffee breaks , the lunches , and the conference dinner ( december 15 ) . tickets for additional conference dinners ( for accompanying persons ) can be purchased at 150 ff . you may register by surface mail , fax , or e-mail . please fill in the enclosed registration form and send it to : ufr sciences de l ' homme et de la societe service comptabilite - lacl ' 98 1251 , avenue centrale , b . p . 47 f 38040 grenoble cedex9 france fax ( internat . ) : + 33 4 76 82 56 65 ( nat . ) : 04 76 82 56 65 e - mail : amelie . depaoli @ upmf-grenoble . fr payments payments are accepted in french francs only . the enclosed payment may be one of the following forms : order form from your institution ; cheque in french currency , drawn on a french bank , made to the order of " agent comptable de l ' upmf " > eurocheque in french currency , made to the order of " agent comptable de l ' upmf " ( add 50 frf for fees ) ; bank transfer to the order of " agent comptable de l ' upmf " ( with your name and lacl ' 98 ) at the bank " tresorerie generale de l ' isere " . the bank account number is 10071-38000 - 00003000140-46 . > registration form - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - please print name : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . affiliation : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . address : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . zip code : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . country : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . telephone : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . fax : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . e - mail : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . please check the appropriate box : o regular fee 700 frf o student rate ( * ) 500 frf o late registration fee 900 frf o student ( * ) , late registration 700 frf o one additional ticket for the conference dinner 150 frf total amount : . . . frf ( * ) enclose a copy of your student card mode of payment : o order form o enclosed cheque ( if eurocheque , please add 50 frf ) o bank transfer ( * * ) ( * * ) enclose a copy of the transfer order . booking chose a category of hotel : o single room o double room o 2 stars ( around 300 frf ) o 3 stars ( around 500 frf ) date of arrival in grenoble : . . . . . . . . . . . date of departure : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . number of nights : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . if you are a vegetarian , please check the box o diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1444msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1444msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c15b5da3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1444msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: avail for review : adverbs , binding , events , objects + +the books listed below are in the linguist office and now available for review . if you are interested in reviewing a book ( or leading a discussion of the book ) ; please contact our book review editor , andrew carnie , ph . d . , at : carnie @ linguistlist . org please include in your request message a brief statement about your research interests , background , affiliation and other information that might be valuable to help us select a suitable reviewer . do not include an electronic cv or a url linking to a personal homepage . these will be ignored . please also send a surface mail address for us to send the book to . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * syntax : esther torrego ( 1998 ) the dependencies of objects . mit press . syntax : bennis et al ( 1997 ) atomism and binding . foris publications ( hag ) semantics : klein , henny ( 1997 ) adverbs of degree in dutch and related languages . john benjamins semantics : bayer , samuel ( 1997 ) confessions of a lapsed neodavidsonian . events and arguments in compositional semantics . garland . diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1448msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1448msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4ceedfe3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1448msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: comparative linguistics at university or illinois + +7th annual workshop on comparative linguistics november 21-22 , 1998 at the university of illinois at urbana - champaign room 210 , illini union the reconstruction of culture speakers and topics include : hans henrich hock : " use and misuse of linguistic prehistory : india and beyond " frederick schwink : " the reconstruction of ie gender as a reflection of culture " mary niepokuj : " ie poetics " rex wallace : " sabellian " martha ratliff : " vocabulary of environment and subsistence in proto - hmong - mien " william baxter : " evidence for early austronesian - chinese contact in china " colleen reilly : " gender and sexuality in anglo - saxon " graham thurgood " what proto - chamic reconstructions tells us about early chamic culture " craig hilts " vocabulary for flora and fauna of mixe - zoquean " co - sponsored by : english , program in south asian and middle eastern studies , germanic languages and literatures , linguistics , classics , program in comparative literature . for information , contact frederick schwink < schwink @ uiuc . edu > dept . of germanic languages university of illinois at urbana - champaign 3072 flb 707 south mathews ave . urbana , il 61801 diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1458msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1458msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..630711a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1458msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: deixis , demonstration , and deictic belief in multimedia context + +esslli - workshop on deixis , demonstration and deictic belief in multimedia contexts = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = workshop held in the section ' language and computation ' as part of the ' eleventh european summer school in logic , language and information ' esslli-99 august 9-20 , 1999 , utrecht , the netherlands first call for papers / participation organisers : elisabeth andr ' e ( dfki , univ . of saarbruecken ) massimo poesio ( cogsci / hcrc , univ . of edinburgh ) hannes rieser ( bielefeld univ . & sfb 360 ) questions concerning the workshop may be addressed to any of the organizers . background : deixis has always been at the heart of reference research as widely known literature in semantics and pragmatics ( h . h . clark , s . c . levinson , h . kamp , d . kaplan , w . v . quine ) demonstrates . being fundamental , it is in the common focus of several disciplines : cognitive science , linguistics , philosophical logics , ai , and psychology . until recently , little was known about the role of pointing and demonstration in deixis , especially about the coordination of speech and gesture in deictic contexts . the situation has now changed due to research in linguistics , ethnomethodology , vision , neuro-computation , gesture analysis , psychology , and computer simulation . at present , research is going on at various places , aimed at the integration of deixis information from e . g . the visual and the auditory channel . relevant topics in this new field are e . g . saliency , focus-monitoring , types of gestures and demonstrations , and especially the emergence and structure of composite signals but it also has intimate connections with problems of long standing such as grounding , mutuality or agents ' coordination in discourse . the workshop will integrate different methodologies , experimental paradigms , computer simulation including virtual reality approaches and formal modelling alike . it is addressed to master - students , phd - students and scholars working on philosophical , linguistic or computational aspects of deixis including gesture . the following publications might be of help to students looking for information concerning reference , deixis , gesture recognition and similar topics : clark , h . h . : 1995 , using language . cambridge : cup davis , st . ( ed . ) : 1991 , pragmatics . a reader . new york , oxford : oup . chs ii and iii levinson , st . c . : pragmatics . cambridge : cup . ch . 2 mcneill , d . : 1992 , hand and mind . univ . of chicago press recanati , f . : 1993 , direct reference . from language to thought . oxford uk & cambridge usa : blackwell wachsmuth , i . and froehlich , m . ( eds ) : 1998 , gesture and sign language in human - computer interaction . berlin , heidelberg : springer how the workhsop will be organised : the workshop will consist of ten sessions ( 90 min . each ) of presentation and discussion of contributed papers . it will take place during the esslli - summer school and will be open to all members of the lli - community . submissions : all researchers in the area , but especially ph . d . students and young researchers , are encouraged to submit a two-page abstract ( hard copy or e-mail ( plain ascii or ( la ) tex ) to the following address : pkuehnle @ lili . uni-bielefeld . de ( peter kuehnlein ) the deadline for submission of abstracts is february 15 , 1999 . notification of contributors will be given around april 15 , 1999 . contributors of selected papers will be asked to provide extended abstracts ( six pages ) in latex - format to be edited as esslli - workshop notes . the deadline for submission of extended abstracts is may 31 , 1999 . registration : workshop contributors will be required to register for esslli-99 , but they will be elligible for a reduced registration fee . summary of dates : feb 15 , 99 : deadline for submissions apr 15 , 99 : notification of acceptance may 31 , 99 : deadline for final copy aug 9 , 99 : start of workshop further information : to obtain further information about esslli-99 please visit the esslli-99 home page at http : / / esslli . let . uu . nl / addresses : elisabeth andr ' e ( dfki , univ . of saarbruecken ) : elisabeth . andre @ dfki . de massimo poesio ( cogsci / hcrc , univ . of edinburgh ) : poesio @ cogsci . ed . ac . uk hannes rieser ( bielefeld univ . & sfb 360 ) : rieser @ lili . uni-bielefeld . de diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1458msg2.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1458msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4fca7c79 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1458msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: computational linguistics + +we are pleased to announce the first call for papers for eacl ' 99 , to be held in bergen , norway from 8 through 12 june 1999 . the call ( text version below ) can be found at http : / / www . ltg . ed . ac . uk / eacl99 / call-for - papers . html the conference home page is at http : / / www . hit . uib . no / eacl99 / henry s . thompson , programme committee chair alex lascarides , programme commitee co-chair koenraad de smedt , local arrangements chair john nerbonne , eacl president - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - eacl ' 99 call for papers , demos / posters , student papers , tutorials and workshops _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9th conference of the european chapter of the association for computational linguistics 8 - - 12 june , 1998 university of bergen bergen , norway 1 . paper sessions 1 . 1 . topics of interest papers are invited on substantial , original , and unpublished research on all aspects of computational linguistics , including , but not limited to : pragmatics , discourse , semantics , syntax and the lexicon ; phonetics , phonology and morphology ; interpreting and generating spoken and written language ; linguistic , mathematical and psychological models of language ; language-oriented information retrieval and information extraction ; corpus-based language modeling ; machine translation and translation aids ; natural language interfaces and dialogue systems ; approaches to coordinating the linguistic with other modalities in multi-media systems ; message and narrative understanding systems . 1 . 2 . requirements papers should describe original work . they should emphasize completed work rather than intended work and they should indicate clearly the state of completion of the reported results . wherever appropriate , concrete evaluation results should be included . a paper accepted for presentation at the eacl meeting cannot be presented or have been presented at any other meeting with publicly available published proceedings . papers that are being submitted to other conferences must reflect this fact on the title page . 1 . 3 . format for submission authors should submit preliminary versions of their papers for review , not to exceed 3200 words ( exclusive of references ) . papers should be headed by a title page containing the paper id code ( see below ) , title , a short ( 5 line ) summary , up to five keywords specifying the subject area , the word count ( excluding figures and bibliography ) and a notice of multiple submission , if required . since reviewing will be ` blind ' , the title page of the paper should omit author names and addresses . furthermore , self-references that reveal the authors ' identity ( e . g . , " we previously showed ( smith , 1991 ) . . . " ) should be avoided . instead , use references of the form " smith previously showed ( 1991 ) . . . " care should be taken to avoid obvious giveaways in the bibliography such as listings for unpublished in-house technical reports . papers outside the specified length and / or without an id code are liable to rejection without review . to identify each paper , an id code must be acquired by filing an electronic paper registration form : on successful completion of this form an id code will be sent to the designated author by e-mail . to assist in the refereeing process , we would be very grateful if authors prepare a web-browsable ( e . g . html , postscript , pdf ) electronic version of their papers . we understand that this may not be possible in all cases , but request that it be prepared if at all possible . to preserve anonymity , do not include a pointer to this with your paper submission : we will request a url for your electronic version in the email acknowledgement of receipt message . also please note that we will not be downloading copies from this url , so it should remain valid through the refereeing process , i . e . until 10 march 1999 . be aware that the paper copy is the definitive copy , and changes should not be made to the electronic copy after submission on paper . we strongly recommend the use of acl - standard latex ( plus bibstyle and trivial example ) or word style files for the preparation of submissions . these styles include a place for the required information such as id code and word count , and allow for a graceful transition to the style required for publication . if you cannot use the acl - standard styles directly , a description of the required format is at http : / / www . ltg . ed . ac . uk / eacl99 / style / substyle . html . if you cannot access this web page , send email to eacl99 @ cogsci . ed . ac . uk with subject substyle for an automatic reply . 1 . 4 . submission procedure four ( 4 ) paper copies of each paper ( printed on both sides of the page if possible ) should be submitted to the following address : eacl programme committee hcrc 2 buccleuch place edinburgh eh8 9lw scotland , uk enquiries to the programme committee by email at eacl99 @ cogsci . ed . ac . uk , ( henry s . thompson , chair and alex lascarides , co - chair ) . 1 . 5 . schedule submissions must be received by 18 january 1999 . late submissions ( those arriving on or after 19 january 1999 ) will be returned unopened . acknowledgements will be emailed soon after receipt . notification of acceptance will be sent to authors ( by email ) on 10 march 1999 . camera - ready copies of final papers prepared in a double-column format , preferably using a laser printer , must be received by 19 april 1999 , along with a signed copyright release statement . detailed formatting guidelines will be provided to authors with their acceptance notice . the paper sessions , including student papers , will take place on 9 - - 11 june 1999 . 2 . poster and demo sessions the meeting will include a poster session and a demo session . posters should present work in progress , project status reports , unevaluated results or system summaries ( with or without demos ) . space for a1 posters is reserved at the session and there will be 2 pages in the proceedings allocated to describe the work shown in the poster . we also encourage the submission of software demos presenting system overviews . developers should outline the design of their system and provide sufficient details to allow the evaluation of its validity , quality , and relevance to computational linguistics . pointers to web sites running the demo preview will also be helpful . for both sessions , four ( 4 ) paper copies of a two ( 2 ) page abstract not exceeding 800 words ( exclusive of references ) should be submitted by 18 january 1999 to the posters / demos chair : giorgio satta universita di padova dipartimento di elettronica e informatica via gradenigo 6 / a 35131 padova italy phone : + 39 ( 0 ) 49 827-7831 fax : + 39 ( 0 ) 49 827-7826 email : satta @ dei . unipd . it both submissions should include the following information on the first page : paper title and author ( s ) ' name ( s ) ; address , telephone / fax numbers and email of contact author . submission type ( " poster submission " or " demo submission " ) must be clearly indicated on the first page . demo submissions should also clearly indicate if any computer equipment is expected to be provided by the local organizer . if so , please specify desired hardware platform , hard disk and memory capacity , operating system and other software needed in order to run the demo . also mention name and contact information of systems operations specialist . if you are bringing your own laptop , you should instead request a video projector if you need one , providing details about pc type , screen resolution , etc . 3 . student sessions there will again be special student sessions organized by a committee of eacl graduate student members . eacl student members are invited to submit short papers on any of the topics listed above . the papers will be reviewed by a committee of students and faculty members for presentation in workshop-style sessions and publication in a special section of the conference proceedings . there will be a separate call for papers available shortly . 4 . tutorials the meeting will include a programme of tutorials on tuesday june 8 , immediately preceding , and at the same venue as the conference . each tutorial should be well-focused so that its core content can be covered in a three hour slot ( including a half-hour break ) . in exceptional cases , 6 - hour tutorials are possible as well . proposals for tutorials should contain : * a title and brief description of the tutorial topic . * the names , postal addresses , phone numbers , and email addresses of the tutorial speakers , with brief cv . * any special support requirements ( e . g . pc , projector ) proposals should be submitted by electronic mail , in plain ascii text as soon as possible , but no later than 18 december 1998 to the tutorial coordinator : walter daelemans ilk computational linguistics tilburg university p . o . box 90153 nl-5000 le tilburg the netherlands phone : + 31 13 4663070 fax : + 31 13 4663110 email : walter . daelemans @ kub . nl approved tutorial speakers ' travel and accommodation expenses will be reimbursed provided a short tutorial abstract and full tutorial materials are received in good time for publicity and reproduction . details of the schedule for this will accompany notification of acceptance . for further details concerning tutorials , see the tutorials page at http : / / ilk . kub . nl / ~ walter / eacl / tutorials . html 5 . workshops as in other years , eacl ' 99 will be accompanied by a number of workshops . these will be held on june 12 , the day after the main conference . the acl has a policy on workshops . proposals must include a clear description of the workshop aims , a budget of the workshop expenses and expected sources of income , and an indication of the expected number of participants . please send your workshop proposals ( preferably electronically ) as soon as possible and in any case before 18 december 1998 to the workshop chair : gertjan van noord alfa - informatica rug po box 716 9700 as groningen the netherlands email : vannoord @ let . rug . nl for further details concerning workshops , see the workshops page at http : / / www . let . rug . nl / ~ vannoord / eacl99 / workshops . html 6 . venue and local organisation the conference will be held in bergen , norway from 8 through 12 june , 1999 . see the conference home page for local arrangements information . the local arrangements committee is chaired by koenraad de smedt . the local arrangements committee can be reached at : humanities information technologies university of bergen alligaten 27 5007 bergen norway phone : + 47 5558-8008 fax : + 47 5558-9470 email : eacl99 @ uib . no 7 . timetable 1998 18 dec workshop proposals due in groningen 18 dec tutorial proposals due in tilburg 25 dec decisions on workshops sent to workshop organisers 28 dec decision on tutorials sent to tutorial organisers 1999 18 jan submitted papers due in edinburgh 1 mar tutorial summary for brochure due in tilburg 10 mar decisions on programme sent to authors 19 apr final versions of papers due in edinburgh 1 may tutorial course material due in tilburg 5 may camera - ready copy of workshop proceedings due in groningen 8 jun tutorials 9 - - 11 jun paper sessions 12 jun workshops diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1465msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1465msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9a728f43 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1465msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: child language research forum call for papers + +* * * * * * * * call for papers * * * * * * * * 30 stanford child language research forum stanford university , april 9-11 , 1999 the 30th meeting of the child language research forum will be held on april 9-11 , 1999 , at stanford university . the organizing committee welcomes abstracts for papers and posters on any topic within first language acquisition , from specialization for speech sounds to uses of relative clauses , from politeness routines to clarification questions , from syntactic categories to narrative skills , or from semantic relations to subordinate clauses . we particularly welcome reports on crosslinguistic findings and comparisons among related languages ; on how language typologies affect the course of acquisition , and on similarities and differences among children in the acquisition of a single language . abstract submissions should include : - - - eight ( 8 ) copies of a one-page , double-spaced abstract of the paper or poster , preferably in 12 - point font or type , with a title . omit name and affiliation . - - - a 3 " by 5 " card with the title of the paper , the name ( s ) of the author ( s ) , affiliation , mailing address , and email address . indicate whether you are submitting a paper or a poster . ( the committee reserves the right to re-assign your submission . ) - - - a self-addressed , stamped postcard if you wish to be notified that your abstract has been received . abstracts should be postmarked by january 1 , 1999 . please mail early ! no late abstracts will be accepted . abstracts and any enquiries should be sent to : clrf-99 stanford university department of linguistics building 460 stanford , ca 94305-2150 , usa clrf @ csli . stanford . edu further information at : http : / / www-csli . stanford . edu / ~ clrf * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * - gina v . wein , administrator department of linguistics stanford university stanford , ca 94305-2150 wein @ stanford . edu diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1465msg2.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1465msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..45cd098d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1465msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: kentucky foreign lang . conf . + +call for papers : kentucky foreign language conference linguistics sessions the 51st annual kentucky foreign language conference will be held april 22-24 , 1999 , at the university of kentucky in lexington . the conference will include sessions devoted to all aspects of theoretical and descriptive linguistics , sociolinguistics , and applied linguistics . if you wish to present a paper in one of these sessions , send two copies of a one page abstract to prof . anna bosch , 1215 patterson office tower , university of kentucky , lexington , ky 40506-0027 . alternatively , send your abstract by email to : bosch @ pop . uky . edu . please include the following information with your abstract : name , affiliation , address , email address , daytime phone . the deadline for submission of abstracts is < bold > monday , november 16 , 1998 . < / bold > authors will be notified about the conference schedule in mid - december . web page : www . uky . edu / artssciences / kflc diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1467msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1467msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..33a79d10 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1467msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: international conference on storytelling + +call for papers international conference on storytelling august 26-27 , 1999 brock university st . catharines , ontario , canada we welcome the submission of abstracts for 20-25 minute talks . papers accepted for presentation will be considered for a proceedings publication . submissions may take any perspective as long as they address , in some way , the issue of storytelling . specific areas of inquiry include , but are not limited to the following : * bilingualism * issues of audience * discourse analysis * language acquisition * ethnolinguistics * language change * first nations studies * literary studies of narratives * gender and language * power and language * grammaticalizations * semantic and conceptual structure the deadline for receiving abstracts is january 18 , 1999 . acceptance of your paper for presentation implies a commitment on your part to register and attend the conference . notification of acceptance will be sent out on march 1 , 1999 . send 3 copies of a 1 - page , 250 word abstract . include the title of the paper on the abstract but not names . please include a cover page with the following information : * author 's name ( s ) and affiliation ( s ) * mailing address * e-mail * fax number * title of presentation * three to five key words submissions by e-mail are also encouraged . abstracts should be sent to : international conference on storytelling c / o monica sanchez department of applied language studies brock university st . catharines , ontario l2s 3a1 canada or msanchez @ spartan . ac . brocku . ca note : only one individual and one joint abstract per author will be accepted . for further information , please contact monica sanchez at the above addresses or at the following fax ( 905 ) 688-1912 ( attn : monica sanchez , ics ) . diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1467msg2.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1467msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f783c53e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1467msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: south asian languages analysis roundtable + +call for papers the university of illinois at urbana - champaign , u . s . a . presents the 20th conference of the south asian languages analysis roundtable ( july 9-11 , 1999 ) sala 2000 : priorities and directions panels and individual papers are invited on topics related to south asian languages and linguistics . special categories of focus are : * discourse and conversational analysis ( i . e . , discourse markers , backchannels , prosody , language and media discourse , discourse and professions , registers and genres ) * pragmatics * south asian grammatical traditions * linguistic theory and south asian languages ( syntax , semantics , phonology , morphology ) * language acquisition * south asian languages in diaspora * teaching of south asian languages * language contact and linguistic convergence * general ( topics other than the above ) send three copies of panel / paper abstracts ( 250 words ) by mail or fax to : rajeshwari pandharipande , chair sala committee , department of linguistics university of illinois at urbana - champaign 4088 foreign languages building 707 south matthews avenue urbana , illinois-61801 , u . s . a . fax : 217-333 - 3466 / phone : 217-333 - 3563 e-mail : raj-pan @ uiuc . edu the deadline for submitting abstracts is january 1 , 1999 . at the top right corner of the page , identify the category ( from the above list ) of the topic of your paper . note : abstracts sent via e-mail will not be accepted . diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-146msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-146msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a7ec5530 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-146msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new book : lang acquisition + +lang acquisition lawrence erlbaum associates announces the publication of volumes 4 and 5 of the crosslinguistic study of language acquisition , edited by dan i . slobin . volume 4 contains chapters on three additional languages : finnish , greek , and korean , along with a typological overview of finno - ugric languages . these chapters follow the critical review format of previous volumes . special prepaid offer : $ 49 . 95 . contents : lisa dasinger : issues in the acquisition of estonian , finnish , and hungarian : a crosslinguistic comparison ; jorma toivainen : acquisition of finnish ; ursula stephany : acquisition of greek ; young - joo kim : acquisition of korean . 454pp . volume 5 : expanding the contexts , opens themes that have been touched on , anticipated , and promised in earlier volumes in the series . the contexts are expanded to include typological as well as particular and universal patterns of development , developmental relations between cognition and semantics , developmental relations between prosody and morphology , individual differences in a crosslinguistic framework , and the role of social-historical factors in the structuring of grammar . special prepaid offer : $ 45 . 00 . contents : dan i . slobin : the universal , the typological , and the particular in acquisition ; soonja choi : language - specific input and early semantic development : evidence from children learning korean ; ann m . peters : language typology , prosody , and the acquisition of grammatical morphemes ; elena v . m . lieven : variation in a crosslinguistic context ; dan i . slobin : the origins of grammaticizable notions : beyond the individual mind . 339pp . orders can be placed by e-mail as follows : from north america : orders @ erlbaum . com from europe : orders @ eurospan . co . uk from australia and new zealand : astam @ interconnect . com . au diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1473msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1473msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..78c59121 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1473msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: journal langues ( call ) - revue langues ( appel ) + +appel a communications = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = la revue langues vient de publier son premier numro . le second sortira en dcembre 1998 . nous lanons maintenant un appel communications pour le troisime numro . c ' est une publication trimestrielle ( quatre numros par an ) . cette publication , principalement francophone et lance sous l ' gide de l ' aupel - uref , a pour but de favoriser le dialogue entre tous les individus qui travaillent avec ou sur la langue , chercheurs , enseignants de langue , etc . elle publiera donc des articles sur des sujets varis , relevant de toutes les disciplines ou sous-disciplines o la langue a sa place : linguistique ( phonologie , morphologie , lexicologie , syntaxe , smantique , pragmatique ) , socio-linguistique ( aspects sociaux et culturels de la pratique linguistique , variations linguistiques , crolistique ) , linguistique applique ( enseignement d ' une langue seconde , apprentissage de la lecture ) , psycholinguistique , ingnierie de la langue ( interprtation automatique , traduction automatique , dialogue homme-machine , gnration , parole , traitement de l ' information , gestion des corpus ) . cette liste n ' est pas limitative . la revue langues s ' accompagnera d ' un serveur web accessible en ligne o un ou plusieurs articles par numro de la revue seront disponibles , ainsi que certains services , annonces de colloques , tables des matires de revues , annonces de la publication d ' ouvrages ou de thses , etc . elle s ' accompagnera galement d ' une liste lectronique de discussion , principalement centre sur les articles parus dans la revue , mais permettant aussi l ' change sur d ' autres thmes . la soumission d ' articles en anglais est possible . les articles en anglais qui ont une double valuation positive seront traduits . appel a communication pour le n3 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - les chercheurs travaillant dans les domaines mentionns plus haut ou dans des domaines connexes sont invits soumettre des articles de 20 pages ( 30 000 signes ) maximum sur le sujet de leur choix avant le 1 dcembre 1998 . les auteurs sont pris de respecter les instructions aux auteurs , disponibles sur le web l ' adresse http : / / www . john-libbey - eurotext . fr ou auprs de catherine lavau ( ( 33 ) 01 46 73 06 65 , fax : ( 33 ) 01 47 46 81 06 ou ( 33 ) 01 40 84 09 99 ) . les illustrations ou tableaux sont bienvenus . informations importantes - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - n3 taille des articles : 20 pages ( 30 000 signes ) format lectronique : word 6 ou infrieur ou ascii ( pour les autres formats , nous consulter ) date limite de rception des articles : 1 dcembre 1998 rponse : 31 dcembre 1998 articles dfinitifs fournir pour le : 31 janvier 1998 adresses lectroniques : < isabelle . blanchard @ loria . fr > adresse postale : isabelle blanchard revue langues loria-cnrs , bp 239 54506 vandoeuvre - les - nancy france tel : ( 33 ) 03 83 59 20 26 fax : ( 33 ) 03 83 41 30 79 la soumission lectronique de rsums ou d ' articles est possible aux adresses indiques ci-dessus . rdacteurs en chef : anne reboul , laurent romary - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - call for papers = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = the journal langues has just issued its first volume . the second one will be out in december 1998 . we are now calling for papers for the third issue . langues will issue four volumes a year . this publication , which will mainly publish papers in french and which is partly financed by aupelf-uref , aims to facilitate the dialogue between all the people who work on or with language , researchers , teachers of french , etc . it will thus publish papers on various subjects having to do with all the domains or disciplines related to language : linguistics ( phonology , morphology , lexical semantics , syntax , semantics , pragmatics ) , sociolinguistics ( social and cultural aspects of language and language use , linguistic variations , creole studies ) , applied linguistics ( teaching french as a second language , learning to read ) , psycholinguistics , language engineering ( automatic understanding , automatic translation , man-machine dialogue , production , speech analysis , information retrieval , corpus processing ) . this is not an exhaustive list . langues will be accompanied by an online web server where one or more paper ( s ) per volume will be accessible , as well as some services , conference announcements , tables of contents for other scientific journals , new publications , theses , etc . it will also be accompanied by an electronic mailing list , which will encourage discussions about papers published in the journal and will allow exchanges on other subjects as well . the submission of papers in english is possible . papers in english with two positive evaluations will be translated in french . call for papers n 3 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - papers of 20 pages ( 30 000 characters ) at most in the domains mentioned above or in related domains can be submitted before the 1rst of december 1998 . papers in french should respect the instructions to authors which are available on the web at http : / / www . john-libbey - eurotext . fr or which can be obtained through catherine lavau ( ( 33 ) 01 46 73 06 65 , fax : ( 33 ) 01 47 46 81 06 or ( 33 ) 01 40 84 09 99 ) . illustrations or schemas are welcome . main informations - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - n3 papers size : 20 pages ( 30 000 characters ) electronic format : word 6 or lower , or ascii ( for other formats , please contact us ) deadline for paper reception : 1 december 1998 notification of acceptance : 31 december 1998 final version due on : 31 january 1999 email addresses : < isabelle . blanchard @ loria . fr > snail mail address : isabelle blanchard langues loria-cnrs bp 239 54506 vandoeuvre - les - nancy france tel : ( 33 ) 03 83 59 20 26 fax : ( 33 ) 03 83 41 30 79 submission of abstracts or papers by email is possible at the adresses indicated above . editors : anne reboul , laurent romary - - - - - - - - = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = bonhomme @ loria . fr | office : b . 228 http : / / www . loria . fr / ~ bonhomme | phone : 03 83 59 30 52 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - * serveur silfide : http : / / www . loria . fr / projets / silfide * projet aquarelle : http : / / aqua . inria . fr = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1473msg2.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1473msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3718a0ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1473msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: workshop on dialogue and prosody + +call for papers you are invited to submit an abstract plus title to the esca tutorial and research workshop on dialogue and prosody eindhoven ( the netherlands ) , september 1 - 3 , 1999 http : / / www . tue . nl / ipo / sli / etrw . html introduction the ipo , center for research on user - system interaction in eindhoven ( the netherlands ) , in association with the eindhoven university of technology ( tue ) and the european speech communication association ( esca ) , is pleased to announce a 3 - day workshop on dialogue and prosody , which will take place in the eindhoven area in the week before eurospeech ` 99 . anyone dealing with theoretical , empirical , computational or experimental approaches to the interplay between dialogue and prosody is invited to submit an abstract . we specifically welcome those contributions of which the content is directly relevant for human-computer interaction . motivation now that spoken dialogue systems are becoming more sophisticated , increasing demands are placed on the way these systems deal with prosody , both in the generation of system utterances as in the processing of user utterances . on the one hand , appropriate prosody may facilitate the processing of system utterances by users of a dialogue system . on the other hand , dialogue systems may profit from taking into consideration prosodic information of user utterances at different levels of representation . however , for experts in the area of prosody it is not always easy to link their work to the developments in the domain of dialogue modelling , whereas researchers working in the area of dialogue modelling often are rather naive with respect to prosodic modelling . the goal of the workshop is bringing together researchers from both domains to provide either group with a better view of developments in the other domain and in this way stimulate progress . format the format of the workshop will consist of keynote presentations by experts in the field of dialogue and prosody modelling , combined with oral and poster presentations of accepted papers . all presentations will be plenary . all contributions to the workshop will be published in workshop proceedings , that will consist of 4 - page camera-ready papers . as an additional result of the workshop , the organizers intend to produce a working document that will contain an overview of the state-of - the-art , some open research questions , and position statements regarding the theme of dialogue and prosody . in order to maximize the possibilities for fruitful discussion , the number of participants will be limited to about a hundred . priority wil be given to persons with accepted papers on a first-come first-served basis . topics questions in this domain that could be addressed at the workshop are for instance : - which prosodic features of user utterances help the system to improve performance with respect to asr , speech understanding , and dialogue management ( turn-taking , back-channeling ) ? - how can those features be extracted automatically and be made available at the right time ? - with which prosodic features should system utterances be provided to help the user extract the information conveyed by the system , and to improve the fluency of the interaction ? - to what extent are prosodic characteristics of user utterances in their interactions with dialogue systems different from those in human-human interaction ? - how do we deal with prosodic variability in interactions between humans and machines , for instance due to level of expertise ( novices versus experts ) ? submission procedure researchers working in this domain are invited to email a 400 - words abstract ( plain ascii format ) , together with title , affiliation and keywords to diapro @ ipo . tue . nl if electronic submission is not possible , please send 5 copies of a 1 - page abstract to ipo , center for research on user - system interaction etrw on dialogue and prosody p . o . box 513 nl-5600 mb eindhoven ( the netherlands ) scientific committee gosta bruce ( sweden ) nick campbell ( japan ) carlos gussenhoven ( the netherlands ) julia hirschberg ( usa ) daniel hirst ( france ) merle horne ( sweden ) jill house ( uk ) stephen isard ( uk ) johanna moore ( uk ) elmar noeth ( germany ) anton nijholt ( the netherlands ) mari ostendorf ( usa ) thomas portele ( germany ) stephen pulman ( uk ) angelien sanderman ( the netherlands ) elizabeth shriberg ( usa ) david traum ( usa ) gert veldhuijzen van zanten ( the netherlands ) marilyn walker ( usa ) venue the etrw on dialogue and prosody will take place in the koningshof conference center , which is located in a rural setting in veldhoven , at close distance from eindhoven ( www . koningshof . nl ) . important dates january 15 , 1999 : deadline for submission of title and abstract march 1 , 1999 : notification of acceptance , instruction for authors , information on accommodation july 1 , 1999 : deadline for 4 - page camerady-ready paper , early registration september 1 - 3 , 1999 : etrw on dialogue and prosody further information for further information , please contact marc swerts ( swerts @ ipo . tue . nl ) or jacques terken ( terken @ ipo . tue . nl ) . updated information will also be available at http : / / www . tue . nl / ipo / sli / etrw . html diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-147msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-147msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c9f11bab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-147msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: current topics in constraint - based theories of germanic syntax ( 2 . cfp ) + +abstracts due : 15 . february esslli-98 workshop on current topics in constraint-based theories of germanic syntax august 17 - 21 , 1998 a workshop held as part of the 10th european summer school in logic , language and information ( esslli-98 ) august 17 - 28 , 1998 , saarbrueken , germany * * second call for papers * * organizers : tibor kiss and detmar meurers ( ibm germany and univ . tuebingen ) web site : http : / / www . dcs . warwick . ac . uk / ~ esslli98 / workshops . html background : a number of approaches to germanic languages ( excluding english ) have been developed in constraint-based theories like hpsg and lfg . apart from the issue of empirical adequacy , formal issues were raised , among them : - the nature of complex predicates and the mechanisms used to formalize them - linearization versus movement analyses of various phenomena - the nature of functional projections - configurational and non-configurational properties of scope determination the idea of this workshop is to provide a forum to present and discuss current approaches exploring such empirical and formal issues of the syntax of germanic languages ( excluding english ) . focusing on germanic rather than on a particular syntactic theory is intended to allow for more inter-framework discussion . workshop format : the workshop will consist of five sessions , with two 30 + 10 - minute presentations in each session . submission : all researchers in the area , but especially ph . d . students and young researchers , are encouraged to submit an extended abstract of 2000-3000 words either as hardcopy or electronically ( postscript only ) . the accepted papers will be made available in a summer school reader . if sufficiently many high-quality papers are submitted , we intend to publish them in an edited volume . submissions should be sent before 15 . february 1998 to one of the following two organizers : tibor kiss detmar meurers ibm germany universitaet tuebingen vangerowstr . 18 seminar fuer sprachwissenschaft d-69115 heidelberg kleine wilhelmstr . 113 germany d-72074 tuebingen germany tibor @ heidelbg . ibm . com dm @ sfs . nphil . uni-tuebingen . de registration : workshop contributors will be required to register for esslli-98 , but they will be eligible for a reduced registration fee . important dates : feb 15 , 98 : deadline for submissions apr 15 , 98 : notification of acceptance may 15 , 98 : deadline for final copy aug 17 , 98 : start of workshop further information : to obtain further information about esslli-98 please visit the esslli-98 home page at http : / / www . coli . uni-sb . de / esslli diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-147msg2.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-147msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3c0adc1c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-147msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: workshop on analogy + +workshop advances in analogy research : integration of theory and data from the cognitive , computational , and neural sciences sofia , july 17-20 , 1998 aims : this workshop is intended to stimulate the researchers in the field of analogy to cooperate more intensively and to integrate various approaches and data in their study . its aim is to advance our understanding of the cognitive mechanisms of analogy-making , i . e . how people notice / perceive analogies , how they retrieve analogs from memory or how they construct them , how they map and transfer knowledge from one domain to another , how they combine knowledge from multiple analogs or how they combine analogy with rule-based reasoning , how they generalize and learn from the analogies made , how they use analogies for problem solving , explanation , argumentation , creation . what is the place of analogy among the various cognitive processes , such as perception , thinking , memory , learning , etc . what is the role of analogy in human development ? which are the brain structures involved in analogy-making processes ? what kind of deficits do brain-damaged patients exhibit ? this workshop will be highly interdisciplinary and will make a serious attempt to integrate the knowledge researchers have accumulated on analogy-making in various domains : artificial intelligence / computational modeling , cognitive psychology , developmental psychology , neuropsychology , philosophy , cognitive linguistics , as well as various applications in education , legal and political reasoning , etc . a serious attempt will be made to integrate all the positive results obtained so far in theories of analogy-making , computational modeling , and experimental work . the workshop participants will participate in numerous formal and informal discussions which we hope will lead to systematization of the knowledge in the field , formulating established facts , open issues , and ideas for new approaches . format of the workshop : the workshop will consist of key talks ( 45 min ) ( see the list of key talks ) , short papers ( 20 min ) , poster presentations , round table thematic discussions , working group sessions , informal discussions , concluding discussions on ideas for future work and cooperative projects . pre - proceedings of the workshop ( containing all the accepted papers ) will be published in advance and distributed to the participants , so that we can focus on discussions and joint work at the workshop . submission instructions paper and poster submissions should be made both electronically ( in rtf format ) and in hard copy ( a4 or us letter ( 11 " x 8 . 5 " ) paper format ) following these instructions . papers should be no more than 8 pages long , poster abstracts - one page . the text should be formatted in two columns with an overall width of 14 cm and length of 20 cm , with 0 . 7 cm between the columns . use 10 point times roman with 11 point vertical spacing , unless otherwise specified . the title should be 14 point , bold , centered , 0 . 5 cm below the top margin . authors ' names should be in 11 point , bold , and centered ; authors ' affiliation , postal address , and e-mail address should be in ordinary 10 point , centered . first - level headings should be 12 point , bold , initial caps , and centered . second - level headings should be 11 point , initial caps , bold , and flush left . third - level headings should be 10 point , bold , initial caps , and flush left . use standard apa citation format , e . g . ( mcclelland & rumelhart , 1981 ) . send your submissions electronically to analogy @ cogs . nbu . acad . bg and my regular mail to : boicho kokinov - analogy ' 98 cognitive science department new bulgarian university 21 , montevideo str . sofia 1635 , bulgaria timetable deadline for workshop registration - march 1st , 1998 deadline for submission of papers - march 1st , 1998 deadline for poster abstracts - march 20th , 1998 notification of acceptance - april 15th , 1998 invited participants ' deadline for papers - june 1st , 1998 publication of the workshop proceedings - june 30th , 1998 workshop - july 17-20 , 1998 , ( arrival 16th , departure 21st ) participants and funding participation in the workshop is mainly by invitation to ensure high quality and balance of representatives of various schools of thought , of various disciplines , of various countries and continents . the organizers hope that all these schools and geographic regions will be represented . the following list of invitees is provisional and open for additions . the workshop is , however , open to other participants as well , up to the upper limit of 50 participants . the organizers are looking for some funding which would allow us to support some of the participants for their participation in the workshop . however , as this is still uncertain , we would like to kindly ask the potential participants to look for their own funding sources and to try to ensure their participation in advance . co - events the workshop will take place during the 5th international summer school in cognitive science ( july 13-25 , 1998 ) which will offer an opportunity to have external critics and advisors from well known researchers working in other areas of cognitive science . location sofia is an old city first established by the thracians about 4000bc . there are still some ruins from the old roman time city . the national history museum holds some fascinating gold treasures from thracian times . there is a small church with frescos from the 12th century painted in a realistic renaissance style a long time before the renaissance in europe started . not very far from sofia is the beautiful rila monastery as well as some old towns like plovdiv ( with an old town part and a roman amphitheater ) and koprivstitza . you may also want to combine your trip with a holyday at the black sea side . organizing committee : dedre gentner ( northwestern univ . , usa ) gentner @ nwu . edu - co - director keith holyoak ( univ . of california at los angeles , usa ) holyoak @ lifesci . ucla . edu edu - co - director boicho kokinov ( new bunlgarian univ . , bulgaria ) kokinov @ cogs . nbu . acad . bg edu - co - director robert french ( univ . of liege , belgium ) rfrench @ ulg . ac . be erica melis ( univ . of saarland , germany ) melis @ cs . uni-sb . de list of key talks umberto eco - ( not confirmed yet ) douglas hofstadter - analogy as the core of cognition keith holyoak - the place of analogy in a physical symbol system dedre gentner - comparison and cognition gilles fauconnier - analogy and conceptual integration jaime carbonell - analogy in problem solving , from the routine to the creative boicho kokinov - analogy is like cognition : complex , emergent , context - sensitive mark keane - why conceptual combination is seldom analogy david premack - analogies in chimpanzees andy meltzoff - the origins and early development of analogy in the preverbal period usha goswami - analogical reasoning in children graeme halford - the problem of structural complexity in cognitive processes : a metric based on representational rank ken forbus - qualitative mental models : simulations or memories ? paul thagard - emotional analogies james hampton - analogy is like categorization : thoughts on the role of conceptual structure in analogical reasoning adam biela - analogical resoning as a base for structuring cognitive schemata in new situations : a case of economic transformation in post - communist countries list of invited participants ron ferguson ( northwestern university , usa ) ferguson @ ils . nwu . edu ken kurtz ( northwestern university , usa ) kjk @ nwu . edu arthur markman ( columbia university , usa ) markman @ paradox . psych . columbia . edu john hummel ( ucla , usa ) jhummel @ lifesci . ucla . edu richard catrambone ( georgia institute of technology , usa ) rc7 @ prism . gatech . edu charles wharton ( national institutes of health , usa ) wharton @ codon . nih . gov barbara spellman ( u . of virginia , usa ) spellman @ psyvax . psy . utexas . edu laura novick ( vanderbilt university , usa ) novicklr @ ctrvax . vanderbilt . edu mary jo rattermann ( hampshire , usa ) mratter1 @ swarthmore . edu judy deloache ( u . of illinois , usa ) jdeloach @ [ s . psych . ] uiuc . edu manuela veloso ( cmu , usa ) mmv @ cs . cmu . edu david leake ( indiana university , usa ) leake @ cs . indiana . edu robert goldstone ( indiana university , usa ) rgoldsto @ ucs . indiana . edu jim marshall ( indiana university , usa ) marshall @ cogsci . indiana . edu brian bowdle ( indiana university , usa ) bbowdle @ indiana . edu melanie mitchell ( santa fe institute , usa ) mm @ santafe . edu miriam bassok ( u . of washington , usa ) mbassok @ u . washington . edu roger thompson ( franklin & marshall college , lancaster , pa , usa ) r _ thompson @ acad . fandm . edu nancy nersessian ( georgia tech , usa ) nancyn @ cc . gatech . edu john clement ( university of massachusets , ma , usa ) jclement @ educ . umass . edu eve sweetser ( uc berkeley , usa ) sweetser @ cogsci . berkeley . edu adele goldberg ( ucsd , usa ) aegoldberg @ ucsd . edu lokendra shastri ( uc berkeley , usa ) schastri @ icsi . berkeley . edu thomas ward ( texas a&m university , usa ) tbw @ psyc . tamu . edu ronald finke ( texas a&m university , usa ) raf @ psyc . tamu . edu jim herriot ( sun , usa ) jim . herriot @ eng . sun . com cameron shelley ( u . of waterloo , canada ) cpshelle @ watarts . uwaterloo . ca bipin indurkhya ( tokyo university of agriculture and technology , japan ) bipin @ cc . tuat . ac . jp hiroaki suzuki ( aoyama gakuin university , japan ) susan @ ri . aoyama . ac . jp tony plate ( victoria u of wellington , new zealand ) tony . plate @ mcs . vuw . ac . nz pentti kanerva ( sics , sweden ) kanerva @ sics . se robert french ( university of liege , belgium ) rfrench @ ulg . ac . be john a barnden ( university of birmingham , uk ) < j . a . barnden @ cs . bham . ac . uk > michael ramscar ( university of edinburgh , uk ) michael @ aisb . ed . ac . uk bruce burns ( u . of potsdam , germany ) burns @ persius . rz . uni-potsdam . de friedrich wilkening ( u . of tuebingen , germany ) wilk @ mailserv . zdv . uni-tuebingen . de friedrich . wilkening @ uni-tuebingen . de michael waldmann ( max - planck institute of psychological research in munich , germany ) waldmann @ mpipf-muenchen . mpg . de meredith gattis ( max - planck institute of psychological research in munich , germany ) gattis @ mpipf-muenchen . mpg . de erica melis ( univ . of saarland , germany ) melis @ cs . uni-sb . de cristina cacciari ( university of bologna , italy ) cacciari @ psibo . unibo . it stella vosniadou ( university of athens , greece ) svosniad @ atlas . uoa . ariadne-t . gr merry bullock ( university of vilnus , estonia ) mxb . apa @ email . apa . org , merry @ vm . ee maciej haman ( university of warsaw , poland ) meh @ sci . psych . uw . edu . pl dan simon ( haifa university , israel ) dsimon @ research . haifa . ac . il diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1480msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1480msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..91f82040 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1480msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: slavic linguistics + +fasl8 8th annual workshop on formal approaches to slavic linguistics hosted by the institute for research in cognitive science , university of pennsylvania 3401 walnut street , suite 400a philadelphia , pa 19104 21 - 23 may , 1999 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * general session 22 - 23 may , 1999 ( saturday and sunday ) abstracts are invited for 20 - minute presentations on topics dealing with formal aspects of any area of theoretical slavic linguistics ( synchronic or diachronic ) : - syntax - morphology - semantics - phonology - discourse analysis - sociolinguistics special session : slavic linguistics in cognitive science 21 may , 1999 ( friday ) abstracts are invited for 20 - minute presentations on topics dealing with formal cognitive approaches to slavic languages : - psycholinguistics - acquisition - computational linguistics - neurolinguistics presentations will be followed by a 10 - minute discussion period . guest speakers anthony kroch ( university of pennsylvania ) and caroline heycock ( university of edinburgh ) greville corbett ( university of surrey ) draga zec ( cornell university ) abstract deadline - - february 19 , 1999 how to submit abstracts the preferred method is by email . these should be addressed to < fasl8 @ linc . cis . upenn . edu > please use plain text if possible , and use the subject header : " abstract " abstract text should be no longer than 500 words . at the top of the abstract , please include the names and affiliations of all the authors , and the email of the author who will handle correspondence . also iindicate the primary area of linguistics addressed , e . g . , syntax , acquisition etc . please leave several blank lines between this information and the abstract proper ( title and text ) , to facilitate anonymous review . the dispreffered method is by regular mail . send 6 copies of a 500 - word abstract to the postal address below . please include one 3x5 card with : - title of paper - your name - address and affiliation - telephone and / or fax numbers - email address mail to : fasl8 committee the institute for research in cognitive science 3401 walnut street , suite 400a university of pennsylvania philadelphia , pa 19104 persons interested in attending fasl8 are invited to register their email and / or mailing addresses at the conference address above . on - campus accomodations will be provided by the upenn housing services in a high rise residence . conference participants will be assigned to private bedrooms in firnished units that contain either two , three , or four bedrooms and a shared bathroom . a limited number of private units are available . the current rate for each unit is $ 37 . 50 per day . those interested in reserving a room , should send their request to the fasl8 organizing committee at the address above . address for correspondence : < fasl8 @ linc . cis . upenn . edu > additional information will be available later at the fasl8 web site : < http : / / www . cis . upenn . edu / ~ fasl8 > diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1480msg2.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1480msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e6d2d84c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1480msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: general and theoretical linguistics + +call for papers the berkeley linguistics society is pleased to announce its twenty - fifth annual meeting , to be held february 13-15 , 1999 . the conference will consist of a general session and a parasession on saturday and sunday , followed by a special session on monday . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * general session : the general session will cover all areas of general linguistic interest . invited speakers carol fowler , haskins laboratories , univ . of connecticut , yale univ . stephen levinson , max planck institut fr psycholinguistik , nijmegen bjrn lindblom , univ . of stockholm and univ . of texas , austin alec marantz , massachusetts institute of technology * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * parasession : loan word phenomena the parasession invites papers on loan word phenomena from various theoretical , historical , sociolinguistic , and typological perspectives , as well as descriptive works and field reports . areas of interest include stratification of the lexicon and loan word 's ubgrammars ' , re-lexification , the role of orthography , markedness effects , second-language acquisition , child language , bilingualism and code-switching , etc . invited speakers ellen broselow , state university of new york , stony brook garland cannon , texas a&m university junko ito & armin mester , university of california , santa cruz * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * special session : issues in caucasian , dravidian and turkic linguistics the special session will feature research on caucasian , dravidian and turkic languages . papers addressing both diachronic and synchronic issues are welcome . potential topics include theoretical and descriptive accounts of structural features , writing systems and transcription problems , language reform , and the reconstruction of the respective proto - languages , including the question of altaic linguistic unity . invited speakers lars johanson , universitt mainz k . p . mohanan , national university of singapore johanna nichols , university of california , berkeley * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * we encourage proposals from diverse theoretical frameworks and welcome papers from related disciplines , such as anthropology , cognitive science , computer science , literature , philosophy , and psychology . papers presented at the conference will be published in the society 's proceedings , and authors who present papers agree to provide camera-ready copy ( not to exceed 12 pages ) by may 15 , 1999 . presentations will be allotted 20 minutes with 10 minutes for questions . we ask that you make your abstract as specific as possible , including a statement of your topic or problem , your approach , and your conclusions . please send 10 copies of an anonymous one-page ( 8 1 / 2 " x 11 " , unreduced ) abstract . a second page , or reverse side of the single page , may be used for data and references only . along with the abstract send a 3 " x5 " card listing : ( 1 ) paper title , ( 2 ) session ( general , parasession , or special ) , ( 3 ) for general session abstracts only , subfield , viz . , discourse analysis , historical linguistics , morphology , philosophy and methodology of linguistics , phonetics , phonology , pragmatics , psycholinguistics , semantics , sociolinguistics , or syntax , ( 4 ) name ( s ) of author ( s ) , ( 5 ) affiliation ( s ) of author ( s ) , ( 6 ) address to which notification of acceptance or rejection should be mailed ( in november 1998 ) , ( 7 ) author 's office and home phone numbers , ( 8 ) author 's e-mail address , if available . an author may submit at most one single and one joint abstract . in case of joint authorship , one address should be designated for communication with bls . send abstracts to : bls 25 abstracts committee , 1203 dwinelle hall , university of california , berkeley , ca 94720 . abstracts must be received by 4 : 00 p . m . , november 2 , 1998 . we may be contacted by e-mail at bls @ socrates . berkeley . edu . electronic abstract submission : via e-mail . only those abstracts written in english ascii will be accepted . please do not send attachments . electronic submissions may be sent to bls @ socrates . berkeley . edu . more information on e-mail submission and additional guidelines for abstracts can be found at our web site http : / / www . linguistics . berkeley . edu / bls / . we will not accept faxed abstracts . registration fees : before february 5 , 1999 ; $ 15 for students , $ 30 for non-students ; after february 5 , 1999 ; $ 20 for students , $ 35 for non-students . diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1481msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1481msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6d6e5403 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1481msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: nominal expressions + +first announcement and call for papers ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ esslli-99 workshop on the generation of nominal expressions university of utrecht , the netherlands 9-13 august 1999 context : the workshop will take place in association with the 11th european summer school " logic linguistics and information " ( esslli ) , to be held in utrecht , the netherlands , from 9-20 august 1999 . the format of the workshop is 5 x 90 minutes on the 5 consecutive days of 9 to 13 august 1999 . the esslli summer school is organized under the auspices of the european association for logic , language and information ( folli ) . previous esslli summer schools have been highly successful , attracting around 500 students from europe and elsewhere . the school has developed into an important meeting place and forum for discussion for students and researchers interested in the interdisciplinary study of logic , language and information . for more information see http : / / esslli . let . uu . nl . workshop description : if someone attempted to assess the ` state of the art ' of linguistic research on nominal expressions by looking at how present-day programs generate nominals , he or she would no doubt underestimate gravely the level of sophistication of theoretical work on nominals . it can be argued that this is because existing work on the computational generation of nominals has limited itself to relatively simple nominals , often focussing on simple ( singular ) definite descriptions and pronouns . alternatively , it might be contended that much of the theoretical work in this area is not mature enough to be appicable in generation . be this as it may , work on the generation of nominals has not profited much from theoretical research in formal semantics and psycholinguistics on the meaning , interpretation and production of nominal expressions . this workshop will try to bridge the gap between theory and practice in this area by focusing on the generation of nominal expressions of different linguistic types including , for example , indefinite and quantificational nps ( of different monotonicity types ) . the theme of the workshop is closely related to that of a number of ongoing research projects , including the gnome ( ` generation of nominal expressions ' ) project , in which the itri ( brighton ) and hcrc ( edinburgh / durham ) collaborate , and which is funded by the epsrc in the united kingdom . topics for which submissions are invited include : ( 1 ) the influence of discourse context on the appropriateness and interpretation of a nominal expression ( 2 ) descriptive issues concerning the treatment of plurality , bridging , aggregation , eventualities , reference to text , cross-modal reference , etc . ( 3 ) representational issues ( i . e . , what kind of meaning representations should form the input to the generation algorithm ? ) ( 4 ) reversibility of grammars ( 5 ) differences in textual style or ` genre ' ( 6 ) psycholinguistic research relevant to computational natural language generation ( nlg ) ( 7 ) corpus - based work leading to insights relevant for computational nlg ( 8 ) issues of system / algorithm evaluation . practical issues : we welcome short ( i . e . , roughly 1000-1500 words ) electronic submissions ( send email to rodger . kibble @ itri . brighton . ac . uk ) on the theme of the workshop . submissions should be in postscript or plain ascii . please include " esslli99 " in the subject line of your message to make things easy for us . in accordance with the description of the workshop description , we encourage submissions about theoretical ( e . g . , formal semantic or psycholinguistic ) , applied , or corpus-based work , as long as the work is clearly relevant for nlg programs . no matter what they consider the main focus of their work , we ask authors to * stress relevance for nlg * in their submission ( and , later , in their presentation ) . this will ensure that all contributions will contain a common ` core ' , notwithstanding their differences in perspective . it is esslli 's practice to make sure that workshops go ahead only if there turns out to be a sufficient level of interest , based on quantity and quality of submissions . workshop speakers are required to register for the summer school ; however , workshop speakers will be able to register at a reduced rate to be determined by the organizing committee . limited funds are available to contribute to speakers ' expenses in exceptional circumstances . important dates : - first call for papers : 22 october 1998 - deadline for submissions of abstracts : 1 march 1999 - notification of acceptance : 1 may 1999 - workshop to be held : august 9-13 for any questions , please contact the organizers or consult our web page at < http : / / www . itri . brighton . ac . uk / projects / gnome / esslli99 . html > which will shortly be available . rodger kibble & kees van deemter information technology research institute ( itri ) university of brighton lewes road , watts building brighton bn2 4gj united kingdom email : rodger . kibble @ itri . brighton . ac . uk kees . van . deemter @ itri . brighton . ac . uk fax : + 44 1273 642908 diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1481msg2.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1481msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c19510f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1481msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: language and culture + +call for papers s a l s a the symposium about language and society - austin is pleased to announce its seventh annual meeting to be held april 9-11 , 1999 at the university of texas at austin . we encourage the submission of abstracts on research that addresses the relationship of language to culture and society . desired frameworks include but are not limited to : linguistic anthropology sociolinguistics ethnography of communication speech play , verbal art , and poetics political economy of language 1999 keynote speakers jill brody louisiana state university charles goodwin university of california , los angeles marjorie harness goodwin university of california , los angeles elizabeth keating university of texas at austin selected papers delivered at the conference will be published as a special edition of the texas linguistic forum . speakers will be allowed 20 minutes for presentation and 10 minutes for discussion . papers will be selected based on the evaluation of an anonymous written abstract which may not exceed one page ( using 10 pt . font or larger ) . please submit : 1 ) six ( 6 ) copies of the abstract , on 81 / 2 x 11 paper , to the address below . 2 ) a 3x5 card with the following information : a ) the title of the paper b ) author 's name c ) author 's affiliation d ) address , phone number , and email address at which the author wishes to be notified . 3 ) a short 100 word abstract , on a 3 . 5 " disk ( mac or pc ) , for publication in the conference program . texts must be word-processed in text-only ascii or microsoft word ( mac or pc ) . please label your disk clearly . see the salsa web page for more details : http : \ \ www . dla . utexas . edu \ depts \ anthro \ projects \ salsa deadline for receipt of abstracts is january 15 , 1999 . late submissions will not be accepted , and we cannot accept papers which are to be published elsewhere . notification of acceptance or rejection will be sent in mid - february , 1999 . registration fees will be approximately $ 20 for students and $ 35 for non-students . papers must be received by early june , 1999 to be included in the published proceedings . send all correspondence to : salsa department of linguistics university of texas at austin austin , tx 78712 email : salsa @ ccwf . cc . utexas . edu anastasia coles amanda doran nisha merchant goss salsa vii co - chairs salsa @ ccwf . cc . utexas . edu diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1484msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1484msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5590217b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1484msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: terminology and knowledge engineering + +last call for papers ( deadline for submissions : 30 november 1998 ) 5th international congress on terminology and knowledge engineering tke 99 innsbruck ( austria ) 23-27 august 1999 organized by association for terminology and knowledge transfer ( gtw ) international information centre for terminology ( infoterm ) international network for terminology ( termnet ) http : / / gtw-org . uibk . ac . at / tke . html general considerations on behalf of the association for terminology and knowledge transfer - gesellschaft fr terminologie und wissenstransfer ( gtw ) - we are pleased to announce the 5th international congress on terminology and knowledge engineering tke ' 99 which will be held on the campus of the university of innsbruck , austria , between 23-27 august , 1999 . in continuation of the first four tke congresses in trier ( 1987 and 1990 ) , cologne ( 1993 ) and vienna ( 1996 ) , tke ' 99 will address world-wide interests in the interdisciplinary methods of terminology science , information science , computer science . it should furthermore help achieve the " universal availability of information and knowledge " via computerized methods , multimedia content-oriented net applications and other tools , open new horizons for more efficient applications based upon this integration of methodologies and elicit the interest and participation of experts working in the fields that are gradually drawing nearer from the point of theory and methodology such as * knowledge engineering * language engineering * computational philosophy * classification theory * information & documentation * computer - assisted instruction / learning * computerised terminography * specialized translation * technical writing * culture - related aspects of terminology tke ' 99 will address world-wide interests in the interdisciplinary methods of terminology studies , information science and computer science . it will help achieve the " universal availability of information and knowledge " via computerized methods , multimedia content-oriented net applications and other tools as well as open new horizons for more efficient applications based upon this integration of methodologies . tke 99 will also elicit the interest and participation of experts working in the fields that are gradually drawing nearer from the point of theory and methodology . general schedule while monday and tuesday are reserved for workshops , the main conference with parallel sections and the exhibition will be held from wednesday to friday . the conference starts with a general opening on wednesday morning . the keynote address " conceptual navigation in multimedia knowledge spaces " will be held by prof . kim veltman from the renowned european mcluhan institute for digital culture in maastricht . the second international infoterm award for applied research and development in the field of terminology ( terminology ard award 1999 ) will be awarded in conjunction with the tke 99 . there will also be the 13th gtw general assembly , meetings of the iitf , termnet and a tdcnet presentation . a high-ranking multimedia summit is planned for the day after the tke . sections the conference is subdivided into sections and workshops . the first will address theoretical problems and questions regarding each topic whereas the workshops cater for more application-oriented issues . the following sections are planned for tke ' 99 ; the persons mentioned are organizers and members of the reviewing panel . the keywords ( key ) should help to define the topics of each section . section 1 : philosophy of science and terminology studies e . oeser , g . budin key : knowledge theory , logic , epistemology , ontology , cognitive science , semiotics , fundamentals of computational philosophy section 2 : knowledge resource management kd . schmitz , s . e . wright , i . meyer key : knowledge data modelling , information management , knowledge rich terminology data bases , terminology and other data interchange , encyclopedic knowledge , reference tools , copyright issues , terminology and knowledge data extraction section 3 : knowledge transfer by specialist communication h . picht , s . shelov , j . graham key : specialized languages , knowledge and technology transfer section 4 : terminology in multimedia , education and training c galinski , k . prochazka , t . cabr i castellvi , h . sonneveld key : multi / hypermedia teaching and training , call , re-usability of language resources for textbooks and other teaching materials , scientific and technical writing , tele - and online teaching , new media and www didactics section 5 : terminology , localisation and internationalization a . melby , s . e . wright , k . h . freigang key : software localisation , technical documentation , user interfaces , usability validation and testing , liability issues , distributed cooperative authoring via the internet , unicode and www , language data in non - european scripts , interface between product data in td and cad / cam as well as inventory control , new technologies ( e . g . thin film displays , ' intelligent ' textiles etc . ) , quality management and terminology section 6 : terminology in new world wide web applications k . ahmad , f . mayer , c . plested alvarez key : preparation , representation and distribution of terminology and knowledge through the www , e-commerce , database and online publishing , global engineering networks ( gen ) , ipr issues , liability issues , knowledge management in virtual enterprises , definition of smallest knowledge units ( for accounting etc . ) section 7 : terminology in the multilingual information society c . lauren , y . arsky , j . myking key : human translation , terminology in plurilingual settings , multilingualism policies / strategies , language policies in enterprises , internationalization and globalisation , terminology documentation networks , european multilingual information society , global information alliance . section 8 : culture in the multimedia information society h . benking , a . goppold , g . budin key : multimodality of contents , indexing of cultural information , multidimensional classification of culture information , distribution and marketing of cultural information through the internet , culture and multimedia technology : bidirectional impacts , influence of esthetics on mm technology and database modelling , terminology in cultural information systems , culture-specific concepts in cross-culture communication , terminological methodology for multilingual culture encyclopedia design and publishing submitted papers the overall time for presentations including time for discussion will be 30 minutes . the papers may be presented in english , german or french while the submitted written version for the proceedings should be in english . according to the time schedule above some 50 papers ( including the keynote speech at the general opening and the second keynote address on thursday morning ) will be presented at tke ' 99 . the abstracts should be sent preferably by e-mail ( peter . sandrini @ uibk . ac . at ) , a submission form is available on the tke home page at http : / / gtw-org . uibk . ac . at / tke . html , by mail or by fax . authors are asked to provide an abstract of their papers to the organizer by 30 november 1998 , at the latest . the abstract undergoes a reviewing process carried out by the programming committee and the section organizers . by the end of january 1999 the authors will be informed about the acceptance of their papers . they will have time until 30 march 1999 to submit the full version , which will be processed for publication in the proceedings and printed prior to the congress . proceedings the proceedings of tke ' 99 will be published in advance by termnet . there will be one volume of the proceedings including all papers in topic order . the proceedings will be available for the participants at the beginning of the congress . workshops workshops within the framework of the congress are held on monday and tuesday . several workshops in correspondence with the section topics either with a more application-oriented or research-oriented emphasis are planned . exhibition within the framework of the general tke conference an exhibition / fair will be organized from wednesday through friday and coordinated by termnet . the conditions for exhibitors will be available from termnet . location the workshops on monday and tuesday as well as the congress itself are planned to be held in the rooms of the university of innsbruck . detailed plans for venues , lunches , exhibition etc . will be given later . tke youth forum students and young graduates interested in terminology and knowledge engineering will be welcome to the tke conference and a special package ( tke youth forum ) will be available which comprises : reduced congress fee reduced workshop fee admission to the youth forum this special package applies to students and graduates with a degree not older than three years . a photocopy of the student id or passport is required . congress fees detailed information on congress fees will be given in the program to be printed and distributed at the beginning of 1999 . for the speakers accepted , a reduction of 50 % will be allowed . conference participants requesting a reduced fee will have to provide adequate proof . programming committee : khurshid ahmad , university of surrey ( great britain ) yuri arsky , viniti ( russia ) heiner benking , universitt ulm ( germany ) gerhard budin , universitt wien ( austria ) teresa cabr i castellvi , universitat pompeu fabra , barcelona ( spain ) karl - heinz freigang , universitt des saarlandes , saarbrcken ( germany ) christian galinski , infoterm , vienna ( austria ) andreas goppold , universitt ulm ( germany ) john d . graham , deutscher terminologietag e . v . ( germany ) jiao yunqi , csicci ( china ) christer lauren , university of vasa ( finland ) felix mayer , europische akademie bozen ( italy ) alan k . melby , brigham young university , provo ( usa ) ingrid meyer , university of ottawa ( canada ) johan myking , bergen ( norway ) erhard oeser , universitt wien , vienna ( austria ) heribert picht , handelshojskolen i kobenhavn , copenhagen ( denmark ) cecilia plested alvarez , universidad de antioquia ( colombia ) kurt prochazka , tgm ( austria ) peter sandrini , universitt innsbruck ( austria ) klaus - dirk schmitz , fachhochschule kln , cologne ( germany ) sergey d . shelov , committee for scientific terminology in fundamental research ( russia ) helmi sonneveld , eaft ( netherlands ) sue ellen wright , kent - state - university , ohio ( usa ) organizing committee christian galinski , infoterm , vienna ( austria ) klaus - dirk schmitz , fachhochschule kln , cologne ( germany ) peter sandrini , universitt innsbruck ( austria ) hideshiro nakamoto , iris , tokyo ( japan ) irmgard rieder , universitt innsbruck ( austria ) roberta schwarz , termnet ( austria ) supporting organisations : international institute for terminology research ( iitf ) german terminology society ( dtt ) european association for terminology ( eaft ) tdc - net consortium - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pre - registrations : tyrol congress gmbh rennweg 3 , a-6020 innsbruck tel . + 43 + 512 / 575600 fax : + 43 + 512 / 575607 email : tyrol . congress @ tirol . com - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - contributions and abstracts : gesellschaft fr terminologie und wissenstransfer ( gtw ) universitt innsbruck fischnalerstr . 4 a-6020 innsbruck ( austria ) tel . + 43 512 507 4261 fax + 43 512 507 2966 http : / / gtw-org . uibk . ac . at email : peter . sandrini @ uibk . ac . at - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - peter sandrini institut fuer uebersetzen und dolmetschen tel + 43 0512 507 4261 der universitaet innsbruck ( austria ) fax " 2966 diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1484msg2.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1484msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..349d5502 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1484msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: natural language processing + +@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ * % _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ % % \ \ / / | _ _ _ | \ \ / / | _ _ | / \ | | % % \ \ / / | | _ \ \ / / | | / _ \ | | % % \ \ / / | | _ _ / / \ \ | | / _ _ _ \ | | _ _ _ % % \ _ _ / | _ _ _ _ | / / \ \ | _ / _ / \ _ \ _ _ _ _ _ | % % % % % % vextal % % venezia per il trattamento automatico delle lingue % % % % universita ' ca ' foscari - auditorium s . margherita % % dal 20 al 22 settembre 1999 % % per informazioni guardate la pagina web : % % http : / / byron . cgm . unive . it / eventi / vextal % % % % % @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ ( see english version below ) vextal primo annuncio ( prima scadenza : 6 marzo 1999 ) venezia dal 20 al 22 settembre 1999 il convegno vextal si terra ' a venezia , nell ' auditorium s . margherita dell ' universita ' ca ' foscari ed e ' rivolto a linguisti che usano metodi computazionali e quantitativo / statistici nello studio delle lingue . il convegno vextal e ' stato preceduto lo scorso anno da fractal , tenutosi a besancon - francia . le lingue ufficiali del convegno sono l ' italiano , il francese e l ' inglese . tematiche le comunicazioni , della durata di 20 minuti , domande incluse , potranno trattare i temi piu ' noti del tal : lessico morfologia sintassi semantica pragmatica discorso analisi generazione riassunto dialogo traduzione automatica approcci logici , quantitativi , statistici , simbolici altri domini di interesse per vextal sono i seguenti : aspetti cognitivi terminologia , acquisizione di conoscenza dai testi estrazione d ' informazione linguistica dei corpora correttori grammaticali , style-checkers insegnamento delle lingue assistito dall ' elaboratore linguistica matematica e quantitativa si accettano lavori su applicazioni implementate e verificate nel campo del tal . sono incoraggiate le dimostrazioni come complemento della presentazione di lavori scientifici . i lavori verranno pubblicati negli atti della conferenza . date da ricordare scadenza per l ' invio proposta : 6 marzo 1999 notificazione di accettazione : 15 maggio 1999 versione finale : 10 giugno 1999 conferenza : 20-22 settembre 1999 modalita ' di invio le proposte dovranno essere anonime , cioe ' non dovra ' apparire ne ' il nome dell ' autore ne ' una sua citazione . gli articoli non dovranno superare le 9 pagine , spaziatura singola , times 10 , 6000 parole massimo . gli articoli devono essere inviati in forma cartacea , formato a4 , o in forma elettronica , formato . rtf di word o . ps al seguente indirizzo : indirizzo elettronico : vextal @ byron . cgm . unive . it indirizzo postale : vextal - ca ' garzoni - moro san marco 3417 universita ' ca ' foscari 30124 - v e n e z i a ( it ) formato dell ' invio elettronico : l ' invio elettronico deve essere indirizzato all ' indirizzo indicato piu ' sopra , vextal @ cgm . unive . it , con il " subject " , " vextal - relazione " , per l ' articolo e " vextal - autore " per la pagina contenente titolo , nome autore , affiliazione , indirizzo postale ed elettronico , numero di telefono , fax e pagina web . i formati possono essere solo - rtf ( word ) e postscript importante : tutti i lavori . ps devono essere in formato a4 . + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % vextal first call for proposals ( deadline : 6 march 1999 ) venice ( italy ) 20 - 22 september 1999 for more information look at the web page : http : / / byron . cgm . unive . it / eventi / vextal the vextal conference will be held in the auditorium s . margherita of the university ca ' foscari - venice ( it ) , 20 - 22 september , 1999 . it is directed to research people working in the area of computational linguistics , mathematical and quantitative linguistics , corpus linguistics and language engineering . it is the follow-up of fractal held in besancon ( france ) , last year . the official languages of the conference are italian , french and english . themes papers are invited for twenty minute talks , questions included , in all areas of natural language processing , including ( but not limited to ) : lexicon morphology syntax semantics pragmatics discourse parsing text generation abstraction / summarization dialogue machine translation quantitative , logical , symbolical and statistical approaches vextal also welcomes submissions from fields for which nlp plays an important role , which are more application oriented : cognitive aspects terminology , knowledge acquisition information extraction documentary retrieval corpus linguistics grammar and style-checkers and nlp tools computer assisted language learning mathematical & quantitative linguistics vextal invites submissions focusing on nlp applications already implemented , tested and evaluated . demos are strongly encouraged , in addition to a standard paper . all accepted papers will be published in the conference proceedings . calendar submission deadline : 6 march 1999 notification to authors : 15 may 1999 final version due : 10 june 1999 conference : 20 - 22 september 1999 submission procedure submissions will be anonymous , and should therefore not include the author 's name , nor any self-reference . the maximum length is nine pages , single spaced , times 10 , ( approx . 6000 words ) . hard - copies of the paper must be in a4 format . authors are encouraged to send an electronic version of their paper . e - mail address : vextal @ byron . cgm . unive . it address : vextal - ca ' garzoni - moro san marco 3417 universita ' ca ' foscari 30124 - v e n e z i a ( it ) guidelines for electronic submission : authors should send their submission ( neither compressed nor encoded ) via e - mail as an attached file to the address above , specifying " vextal - submission " as the subject . a separate identification page ( with the following information : title of the paper , author 's name , affiliation , postal address , e - mail address , fax and telephone number ) should also be send specifying " vextal - author " . papers must be sent in one of the following formats : - rtf ( word ) document and postscript version . important : all postscript versions must be in a4 format . ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1485msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1485msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d2b8e319 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1485msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cognitive studies in creolistics + +6th international cognitive linguistics conference stockholm , 11th - 16th july 1999 . theme session : cognitive studies in creolistics call for abstracts the theme session is intended as a workshop in which papers that are relevant to this topic are invited in order to promote the discussion between creolists and cognitive linguists . the papers may incorporate empirical studies as well as theoretical debates that discuss aspects of description and analysis of mental structures and language processes within the field of creole languages . there are two main strands in the field which are presently discussed , the question of creole genesis as a gradual restructuring process on the one hand , and questions of practical implications of creole research on bilingual education and standardization in the creole societies on the other hand . how can we - from a cognitivist 's point of view - account for the existence of different degrees in a yet consistent pattern of restructuring ? what are the cognitive components that shape language competence in a creole setting where children grow up bilingually , either where the lexifying language of the creole equals the standard or where they differ ? another set of questions that can be raised with respect to this workshop relates to the topic of how studies of creole languages , and other contact language varities ( e . g . pidgins ) might contribute to cognitive linguistic theory in general . for instance , certain structural features of creoles have been said to be ' universal ' in the sense of common to all creole languages ; ( how ) can we explain these features from a cognitivist viewpoint ? how does the structure of creoles ( and again , other contact language varieties ) differ from that of other natural languages , and how can these differences be explained ? ' we would like to organize the papers under the following headings : 1 . aspects of language systems 2 . creolization as language acquisition 3 . bilingualism half - to one page abstracts should be submitted by e-mail to anette nielsen ( vixen @ ling . aau . dk ) by november 1st . 1998 . ( we are very , very sorry for not having sent out this call earlier - there has been a misunderstanding between the theme session and conference organizers . we sincerely hope that you can manage to come up with an abstract anyway . ) notification of acceptance will be by november 15th . further information about the 6th international cognitive linguistics conference can be obtained at the conference website : http : / / bamse . ling . su . se / iclc99 theme session organizers : rebekka ehret and anette nielsen _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ get your private , free email at http : / / www . hotmail . com diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1485msg2.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1485msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1669cd79 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1485msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: languaging 99 : a conference across literature , linguistics , & writing + +update : languaging 99 announcing the linguistics plenary speaker : donna jo napoli swarthmore college also , call for last-minute papers : languaging 99 : a conference across literature , linguistics , and writing university of north texas , denton , texas 4 - 6 march 1999 ( see our previous linguist posting for more details ) submission " deadline " : email : beginning of november 1998 linglit @ unt . edu for more information : see our previous linguist post , or to go http : / / www . unt . edu / languaging diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-148msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-148msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..58cb2d78 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-148msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: review of mon - khmer studies 27 + +review of mon - khmer studies , vol . 27 ( 1997 ) ; mahidol university at salaya , thailand , and summer institute of linguistics , dallas , texas , usa ; us $ 39 . 00 . reviewed by neil h . olsen , neil . olsen @ ci . slc . ut . us volume 27 of mon - khmer studies ( mks ) is dedicated to paul k . benedict on the occasion of his 85th birthday ( 5 july 1997 ) . tragically , dr . benedict died sixteen days later in an automobile accident . robert s . bauer writes a memorial tribute which includes a concise biography . following bauer 's memorial , he and other mks editors have compiled a bibliography of benedict \ 213s articles , books , and conference papers - - the most current and complete published to date . mks 27 is the third volume in the special series dedicated to recognized experts in the field of southeast asian linguistics . mks 25 was dedicated to the late andre haudricourt and mks 26 to david thomas , one of the founding editors of mks in 1964 . mks 28 will resume the regular format of the journal . although mks is generally a journal devoted to mon - khmer and austroasiatic languages , it welcomes articles on other southeast asian languages and language families . the 28 papers in this volume are more ambitious than previous mks volumes and represent a wide range of linguistic topics which reflect dr . benedict 's broad , eclectic , and sometimes controversial interests . there are papers on chinese , japanese , tai , sino - tibetan , tibeto - burman , hmong - mien , austronesian , and , of course , austroasiatic . the main purpose of this review is to briefly summarize the various papers so that readers may select those articles which interest them . the first paper is paul k . benedict 's , " interphyla flow in southeast asia , " which was one of the keynote speeches at the 4th international symposium on languages and linguistics , pan - asiatic linguistics , held in bangkok in january 1966 . benedict warns us that the field of southeast asian linguistics is the bosnia of historical linguistics - - a lovely landscape strewn with land mines ! he playfully formulates a law of historical linguistics : the number of linguistic errors perpetrated is inversely proportional to the median length of the roots involved . the remainder of his paper is devoted to exploring sino - tibetan , mon - khmer , and austro - tai homelands ( with a map and diagram ) , distinguishing between direct and stimulus diffusion in interphyla tone flow , and contrasting affixation patterns among the superstocks . finally , he traces a pair of mon - khmer loan - words , ' tiger ' and ' raptor ' , as they ' invade ' southeast asia . " on the track of austric : part ii , consonant mutation in early austroasiatic ' by la vaughn h . hayes is a data-rich paper continuing ( part i in mks 21 ) his effort to validate wilhem schmidt 's 1906 hypothesis that austroasiatic and austronesian are genetically related and should be grouped under a new austric superstock . hayes claims that diachronic changes affecting proto - austroasiatic obscure and conceal the linkage between ancient consonants and their modern reflexes . these changes have contributed to the difficulty of establishing the lexical connection between austroasiatic and austronesian . this paper describes and details four plre phonological shifts - - palatalization , spirantization , assibilation , and voicing - - which took place early in the history of the austroasiatic language family causing massive mutations in the consonant system . dipankar moral , in " north - east india as a linguistic area , " delineates seven indian states - - with 220 languages belonging to the indo - european , sino - tibetan , and austroasiatic families - - as a linguistic area distinct from the rest of india . lists of common linguistic characteristics ( phonological , grammatical , and lexical features ) bolster the argument of areal uniqueness . read this paper in conjunction with simon 's paper noted below . michel ferlus , in ' le maleng bro et le vietnamien , describes the phonology and morphology of maleng bro , a viet - muong language spoken in khammouan , laos . data from maleng sheds light on viet - muong linguistic history , especially the syllable structure and ancient morphology of vietnamese and the development of its tones . david filbeck , in " the protasis - apodosis construction in mal , " gives a structural and functional description of a topic-comment syntactic pattern in mal , a mon - khmer language spoken in northern thailand . sujaritlak deepadung and suriya ratanakul , in " final particles in conversational mal ( thin ) , " discuss status , question , and mood sentence final particles in the ban sakat klang dialect of mal . dai qingxia and liu yan , in " analysis of the tones in the guangka subdialect of deang , " present a synchronic description and analysis of guangka tones . they compare guangka to other deang dialects with and without tones . deang is a mon - khmer language spoken in southwest yunnan , china . this study contributes to further understanding of the development of tone systems in mon - khmer languages . theraphan l . - thongkum , in " the place of lawi , harak , and tariang within bahnaric , " presents the results of field work with mon - khmer languages spoken in sekong province , laos . ethnolinguistic data and word lists are included . lawi is classified as a west bahnaric language , while the place of harak and tariang within bahnaric is unclear at present . natalja m . spatar , in " imperative constructions in cambodian , " notes that the cambodian imperative paradigm consists of four categories : 1st person sg . and pl . , 2nd person , and 3rd person . the center of this paradigm is the 2nd person imperative forms : any imperative marker ( except oj ) can be used in a 2nd person imperative , and only 2nd person imperatives can be used without any marker and without a subject . suwilai premsrirat , in " linguistic contributions to the study of the northern khmer language of thailand in the last two decades , " surveys the linguistic work , major developments , and recent research that has been conducted on khmer ( cambodian ) as spoken in thailand . a 3 - page bibliography is included . sophana srichampa , in " serial verb constructions in vietnamese , " examines a specific verb construction in vietnamese - - a sequence of verbs occurring together with a non-overt subject and / or a non-overt object - - within the framework of government and binding theory . zhou zhizhi and yan qixiang , in their " on the genetic affiliation of vietnamese , " reopen the old debate concerning whether vietnamese is a tai , austroasiatic , or chinese language . they compare 159 basic vocabulary items from vietnamese with thai and zhuang ( tai languages ) and wa , blang , and palaung ( austroasiatic languages ) . focusing on a 40 % cognate rate with wa , they examine phonetic and grammatical similarities between vietnamese and wa and confirm that vietnamese is indeed an austroasiatic language . i . m . simon , in " on first looking into paul k . benedict 's sino - tibetan , " uses benedict 1972 as a starting point to compare khasi , a mon - khmer language spoken in assam , with tibeto - burman , and with huffman 's ( 1990 ) mon and kur wordlists . this paper should be read in conjunction with moral 's paper noted above . david bradley , in " what did they eat ? grain crops of the burmic groups . " follows up on benedict 1972 and 1975 and takes a closer look at the reconstruction of words for various grain crops within the burmic subgroup of sino - tibetan . bradley draws some conclusions about the implications of this reconstruction for the original homeland of the burmic , tibeto - burman , and sino - tibetan groups . james a . matisoff , in " dayang pumi phonology and adumbrations of comparative qiangic , " analyzes pumi 's complex phonology and tones in great detail . he discusses pumi 's place in the qiangic family and notes that much internal reconstruction will be necessary before details of the complex initial - and rhyme-correspondences will be figured out . pumi is a tai language spoken in yunnan , china . helen potopova , in " semantic characteristics of the tibetan honorific forms , " focuses on words taking honorific prefixes , the original meanings of which are anatomical terms . in tibetan , the choice to use an honorific form as opposed to a neutral form is determined by social stratification and the situation of the communication act itself . semantic and lexical evidence is presented . george bedell , in " causatives and clause union in lai ( chin ) , " examines causative constructions in lai within a generative framework . lai , also called hakha chin , is spoken in chin state , myanmar ( burma ) . ilia peiros , in " lolo - burmese linguistic archaeology , " discusses what linguistic data suggest about speakers of proto - lolo - burmese ( plb ) . three main issues are discussed : ( 1 ) localization of plb homeland ; ( 2 ) absolute dating for the disintegration of plb homeland ; and ( 3 ) some features of plb cultural reconstruction . peiros proposes that 3800-3600 years ago a highly developed culture flourished in yunnan , connected more with sub - himalayan cultures than southeast asian . there is an appendix of plb cultural lexicon . k . s . nagaraja 's " kinship terms in konyak naga " is a data paper listing kinship terminology collected for konyak naga , a tibeto - burman language of nagaland state in india . jerold a . edmonson and kenneth j . gregerson , in their " outlying kam - tai : notes on ta mit laha , " offer recent field notes primarily on the phonology of laha , a kadai language spoken in northern vietnam . there is a brief overview of laha ethnolinguistic history along with comparative comments on the rather large shared vocabulary with the tai branch . they conclude that the laha language of ta mit township will prove useful in future work in deciphering the history of outlier kadai languages . wave form and pitch trajectory of two words are illustrated ; a map showing laha groups in vietnam and china is very useful . luo yongxian , in " expanding the proto - tai lexicon - - a supplement to li ( 1977 ) , " examines a sizable number of new cognate sets which substantially expands li 's seminal 1977 work . using lexical classification , the new cognates sets are arranged by semantic field : nature and environment , agricultural terms , etc . implications of lexical classification for subgrouping in tai langauges are discussed and cognates rates are tabulated . qin xiaohang , in " evolution of the initial consonant clusters pl , kl , ml in the hongshiuhe vernacular of zhuang , " analyzes the historical evolution of the initial consonant clusters pl , kl , ml in the hongshuihe vernacular , a northern dialect of zhuang , a tai language , spoken in guangxi zhuang autonomous region in china . udom warotamasikkhadit , in " fronting and backing topicalization in thai , " observes that , in thai , topicalization can occur at the beginning of , in the middle of , or at the end of a sentence . illustrative sentences are given and it is concluded that topicalization is closely related to emphasis . apiluck tumtavitikul , in " reflection on the x ' category in thai , " questions whether or not there is an intermediate level of x ' category in thai . evidence is presented for the existence of x ' in thai , in particular , n ' and v ' , and most probably a ' and p ' as well , if a similar kind of argumentation is applied . there is a concluding discussion of the implications . martha ratliff , in " hmong - mien demonstratives and pattern persistence , " examines the persistence of a 3 - way , person-oriented demonstrative system in the hmong - mien ( miao - yao ) family . the hmong daw ( white hmong ) demonstrative ko ' that-near you ' is discussed in detail . ratliff comments on the implications of pattern persistence in relation to southeast asia areal types , relexification , and hmong - mien as austro - tai . christiane cormo , in " towards a constructivist approach of the japanese ' passive ' , " recategorizes japanese passive verbs according to the pronominal approach in a constructivist framework . joseph f . kess and tadao miyamoto , in " psycholinguistic aspects of hanji processing in chinese , " explore the psycholinguistic dimensions of logographic hanji character processing and linguistic recognition in chinese . they review the current literature on the subject and attempt to synthesize the conflicting explanations offered by two opposing theoretical models of chinese lexical access , word recognition , and the architecture of the chinese mental lexicon . the final paper in the volume , ernest w . lee 's , " austronesian for ordinary speakers of austronesian languages " demonstrates the pedagogical technique of introducing the notion of a proto-language and daughter languages to non-linguist austronesian speakers from the solomon islands and vanuatu using roglai ( vietnam ) and maguindanao ( philippines ) cognates . errata for two articles that appeared in mks 26 , and a publications list of the institute of language and culture for rural development at mahidol university complete this issue . soliciting , compiling , and editing articles for inclusion in dedicatory or special issues of journals is difficult in itself ; the editors of mks have done an admirable job on the last three volumes . my only criticism is that in a few papers ( e . g . , ratliff , cormo ) , some works cited are not referenced in the bibliography , making it difficult to follow up on an interesting topic . bibliography benedict , paul k . 1972 sino - tibetan : a conspectus . james a matisoff , contributing ed . cambridge : cambridge university press . benedict , paul k . 1975 austro - thai language and culture . new haven : human relations area files . huffman , franklin e . 1990 burmese mon , thai mon , and nyah kur : a synchronic comparison . mks 16-17 : 31-84 . li , fang - kuei . 1977 a handbook of comparative tai . oceanic linguistics special publications , 15 . honolulu : the university press of hawaii . the author of this review is neil h . olsen , information planner with salt lake city corporation . he earned a m . a . in linguistics from the university of utah in 1994 . olsen has been an adjunct instructor at the english language institute , university of utah . his linguistic interests focus on south bahnaric languages , where he did field work with koho speakers in vietnam ( 1967-68 ) and in north carolina ( 1997 ) . he is currently working on a koho grammar and dictionary . diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1492msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1492msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8ccf5b3d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1492msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: syntaxis : an international journal of syntactic research + +the first issue of syntaxis , a journal published by the university of huelva press in spain , has just come out . the articles in volume 1 ( 1998 ) are the following : t . givon : the syntax of literacy lyn frazier : syntactic theory and syntactic processing juan carlos moreno - cabrera : sintaxis formal y sintaxis conceptual : mas alla de la tipologia de las oraciones de relativo jose luis gonzalez - escribano : minimalism , move and the internal subject hypothesis ( ish ) bart defrancq : embedded interrogatives and coordination in french enrique alcaraz : claves sintacticas de la estilistica linguistica william o'grady : principles of phrasal architecture : category assignment in coordinate structures frederick j . newmeyer : the irrelevance of typology for grammatical theory syntaxis publishes articles presenting the results of current research in all areas related to the syntax of human languages . inspired by the original greek term syntaxis from which it takes its name , a major goal of this journal is to bring together different perspectives and approaches to the study of how languages put words together . syntaxis will also accept for publication review articles presenting the achievements and current state of established and emergent syntactic frameworks . information about orders , subscriptions , and contributions for publication can be obtained from http : / / www . philologia . uhu . es , or from : montserrat martinez ( montse @ uhu . es ) editor of syntaxis servicio de publicaciones de la universidad de huelva av . de las fuerzas armadas s / n e - 21007 huelva diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1496msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1496msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..64ae6834 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1496msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: toc : history of language 4 . 2 + +the latest issue of _ history of language _ ( formerly _ dhumbadji ! journal for the history of language _ ) is now available , featuring : h . m . hubey : quantitative approaches to historical linguistics with example application to * pie / ie e . f . k . koerner : on the historiography of the polish contribution to the understanding of language change see http : / / www . lexicon . net / opoudjis / work / ahl . html for more information . - nick nicholas , linguistics & applied linguistics , n . nicholas @ linguistics . unimelb . edu . au university of http : / / www . lexicon . net / opoudjis melbourne , australia diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1499msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1499msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bf509311 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1499msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: first issue of language and linguistics + +we are pleased to announce the publication of the first issue of the new journal language and linguistics . the journal will appear twice a year in morocco . issue 1 , 1998 : studies in comparative linguistics table des matires / contents moha ennaji introduction frederick newmeyer preposition stranding : parametric variation and pragmatics fatima sadiqi the syntactic nature and position of object clitics in berber mohamed khalil ennassiri is arabic a v2 language ? andrzej zaborski personal pronoun systems and their origin in some languages of ethiopia fouad brigui les rapports associatifs saussuriens : paradigmes ou syntagmes ? moubarak hanoune la pause en arabe et categories syntaxiques ( in arabic ) " languages and linguistics " is a new world forum for the study of natural languages , with a special focus on the languages in use in africa and the middle east . the journal brings together research from english , french and arabic traditions , publishing significant work on phonology , morphology , syntax , lexis and semantics , sociolinguistics , pragmatics , discourse analysis , applied linguistics , language acquisition , computational linguistics and variation and comparative studies . contributions are in english , arabic and french . for further contact , please write to : professor moha ennaji , editor e-mail : estry @ fesnet . net . ma fax : + 212 46 08 44 university of fes faculte des lettres 1 bp 50 fes morocco for more information about the new journal , please consult : http : / / www . fesnet . net . ma / lang-ling diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-14msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-14msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..35d20793 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-14msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: mental lexicon + +call for papers international conference on the mental lexicon september 3 - 5 , 1998 university of alberta edmonton , alberta , canada hosted by : the mcri international mental lexicon research group department of linguistics , university of alberta sponsored by : social sciences and humanities research council of canada , the university of alberta local organizer : gary libben submission deadline : march 16 , 1998 the international conference on the mental lexicon is soliciting abstracts for papers or posters that bear on the question of how morphologically simple and complex words are represented in the mind ( their morphological , phonological , syntactic , and semantic properties ) , how they are linked to one another , and how they are accessed in the processes of language production and comprehension . we welcome submissions of theoretical , psycholinguistic , neurolinguistic , and computational research . * conference location the conference will be held on the campus of the university of alberta . the university is located in the city of edmonton and is one the largest reseach-intensive universities in canada . the canadian rockies and the mountain towns of banff and jasper are a 3 - 4 hour drive from the city . * scientific committee gonia jarema , chair , university of montreal , canada ria de bleser , universitat potsdam , germany bruce derwing , university of alberta , canada eva kehayia , mcgill university , canada gary libben , university of alberta , canada jussi niemi , university of joensuu , finland loraine obler , cuny graduate center , u . s . a . * publication of proceedings selected papers will be published in the conference proceedings . * how to submit abstracts abstracts should be less than 500 words in length ( excluding references ) and may be submitted by mail , e-mail , or fax . submissions must be received by march 16 , 1998 . at the top of the abstract please include your name , affiliation , address , telephone and fax numbers , and e-mail address . please leave several lines between this information and the title and body of the abstract so that the header information can be removed for anonymous abstract review . also indicate at the top of your abstract , your preference for paper or poster presentation ( i . e . , paper only , poster only , paper or poster ) . send your abstract to : gonia jarema centre de recherche institut universitaire de geriatrie de montreal 4565 chemin queen mary montreal , quebec canada h3w 1w5 e-mail : jarema @ ere . umontreal . ca fax : ( 514 ) 340-3548 * for questions or more information on the conference please check our conference website : http : / / www . ualberta . ca / ~ linguis / lexiconf . html or contact gary libben tel : ( 403 ) 492-3434 fax : ( 403 ) 492-0806 e-mail : gary . libben @ ualberta . ca diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-150msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-150msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6fec31d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-150msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: glot international 3 : 1 + +glot international , volume 3 ( 1998 ) , issue 1 ( january ) - state - of-the - article - - helen de hoop on partitivity " [ t ] he main function of partitive elements is to make certain sets or entities accessible for quantification . in the case of ordinary partitives this process involves restricted or contextually bounded sets whereas in the case of other types of partitives ( pseudopartitives , faded partitives , partitive case ) the set or semantic entity that has to be made available for quantification is unrestricted or unbounded . " - column - - recent issues in linguistics elan dresher : noch einmal comparative germanic : a tale of two journals " it is based on a premise that would still strike many nonlinguists as incredible : the idea that small differences between languages are not just accidents of history or culture , but are connected by universal principles to other small , seemingly insignificant , differences . " - dissertations - - the development of functional categories : the acquisition of the subject in french by astrid ferdinand reviewed by claire foley the nature of adjectival inflection by ellen - petra kester reviewed by judy b . bernstein - goodies - - tree - creation by elizabeth ritter reviewing arboreal - conference reports - - escol 1997 by chung - hye han going romance 11 by jan - wouter zwart - announcements - - - the number of death - - a linguistic mystery in eight installments by chris sidney tappan - concordance of intratextual references in chomsky 's chapter four - - compiled by c . j . w . zwart < http : / / www . hag . nl / glot > holland academic graphics [ scientific [ document ] processing ] p . o . box 53292 2505 ag the hague the netherlands http : / / www . hag . nl phone : + 31704480203 fax : + 31704480177 diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1510msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1510msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..46aa3cac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1510msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book on labelled deduction + +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - call for papers labelled deduction ( an edited volume intended for the applied logic series of kluwer academic publishers ) http : / / www . informatik . uni-freiburg . de / ~ ld98 / - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - background in september 1998 , the university of freiburg ( germany ) hosted ld ' 98 the first international workshop on labelled deduction . the participants of ld ' 98 reported on research , related to or based on labelled deduction , in many areas of computer science , artificial intelligence , mathematical logic , cognitive science , philosophy , and computational linguistics . more information on ld ' 98 is available at the url of the workshop http : / / www . informatik . uni-freiburg . de / ~ ld98 / ws / motivated by the success of the workshop , the members of the program committee of ld ' 98 will edit a volume collecting original papers on this topic and titled labelled deduction ( an edited volume intended for the applied logic series of kluwer academic publishers ) topics of interest the title reflects the planned contents of this book : we welcome original contributions on all theoretical and practical aspects of labelled deduction , including but not limited to : * logical modeling based on labelled deduction * formal metatheory for , or based on , labelled deduction * hybrid reasoners and combinations of logics based on labelling * automated reasoning , implementation , and system support * annotated logic programming * applications submissions * authors are invited to submit full papers of at most 18 pages ( formatted as described below ) to be received by january 31st , 1999 . notification of acceptance or rejection of the papers will be sent by april 30th , 1999 , and final versions of accepted papers will be due by june 15th , 1999 . * submitted papers must be original and not submitted for publication elsewhere . * the primary means of submission is electronic , in postscript format . papers should be e-mailed to ld98 @ informatik . uni-freiburg . de . if electronic submission is not possible , then 5 hard copies should be sent to the postal address given below . regardless of the submission method , a letter or e-mail message accompanying the paper must contain the title , authors , and contact information ( e-mail and postal addresses ) . * authors are strongly encouraged to use latex2e and the article document class with a4paper and 11pt as options . ( basic dimensions for a4paper - 11pt format are approximately : text height 300mm , text width 210mm , 11pt text with a 13 . 5pt leading ( baseline skip ) . ) * submitted papers must be written in english . reception of submissions will be confirmed by e-mail after we have succeeded in printing the paper . important dates submission deadline : january 31st , 1999 notification of acceptance : april 30th , 1999 deadline for final papers : june 15th , 1999 program committee david basin , institut fur informatik , albert - ludwigs - universitat freiburg , germany marcello d ' agostino , universita di ferrara , italy dov gabbay , king 's college , london , uk sean matthews , max - planck - institut fur informatik , saarbracken , germany luca vigano , institut fur informatik , albert - ludwigs - universitat freiburg , germany addresses * the labelled deduction ( ld ' 98 ) home page ( http : / / www . informatik . uni-freiburg . de / ~ ld98 / ) * email : ld98 @ informatik . uni-freiburg . de * by post : labelled deduction c / o luca vigano institut fur informatik albert - ludwigs - universitat freiburg universitatsgelande flugplatz d-79110 freiburg germany phone : + 49 ( 761 ) 203-8243 fax : + 49 ( 761 ) 203-8242 diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1510msg2.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1510msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..702443af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1510msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: general linguistics and native american language + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * call for papers * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * kansas working papers in linguistics * * * * * number 1 : general linguistics number 2 : studies in native american languages deadline : january 31 , 1999 the editors of kansas working papers in linguistics will produce two numbers of volume 24 , for 1999 . we welcome submissions of papers on all topics in the field of linguistics and closely-related disciplines for number 1 . papers dealing with native languages of the americas will be selected for number 2 . since we are a working paper , publication in kwpl does not preclude later publication elsewhere of revised versions of papers . submissions should be in good readable form ( double or 1 . 5 spaced ) , not necessarily final copies . student papers are encouraged . please include name , address , email address ( if possible ) when sending correspondence . please send papers or inquiries to this address : editors , kwpl linguistics department 427 blake hall university of kansas lawrence , kansas 66045 e-mail : lgsa @ kuhub . cc . ukans . edu * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * john kyle , editor kwpl jkyle @ ukans . edu diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1515msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1515msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..403ca74d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1515msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: machine translation + +_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8th international conference on theoretical and methodological issues in machine translation tmi-99 august 23-25 , 1999 chester , uk http : / / www . ccl . umist . ac . uk / events / tmi99 / first announcement and call for papers the eighth conference in the tmi series will take place over august 23-25 , 1999 in the historic city of chester , uk . in addition to general theoretical and methodological issues , tmi-99 will have a major theme : modalities and mt : where can mt be used ? submissions referring to the above theme are encouraged . however , substantial , original , and unpublished research on any other issues relevant to machine translation are also welcome . proposals are also solicited for one day workshops ( see below ) . details on submissions and submission guidelines , along with a latex style file , will be put up on our web site . papers should be in english , not longer than 10 pages ( around 5 , 000 words ) . important dates paper submissions march 12 , 1999 acceptance notification may 14 , 1999 final copies due july 2 , 1999 conference dates tutorials : aug 22 , 1999 papers and panels : aug 23-25 , 1999 workshops : aug 26 , 1999 conference site the conference meetings will be held at chester college , in the city of chester uk . more information about the conference cite can be found at the web site : http : / / www . ccl . umist . ac . uk / events / tmi99 / . tmi-99 is supported by the european association for machine translation ( eamt ) call for workshop proposals proposals are solicited for one-day workshops addressing specific issues of interest in machine translation . if you would like to organize a workshop , send your proposals before november 30 , 1998 to the program chair < bond @ cslab . kecl . ntt . co . jp > . the proposal should include the theme and goal of the workshop , the planned activities , and a list of potential participants . tmi-99 officers : program chair : francis bond , ntt cs labs , kyoto local chairs : arturo trujillo and harold somers , umist , manchester general chair : sergei nirenburg , nmsu , las cruces nm program committee : laurie gerber ( systran , usa ) emmanuel planas ( geta , france ) melanie siegel ( dfki , germany ) stephen beale ( crl , usa ) kevin knight ( isi , usa ) kentaro ogura ( ntt , japan ) masahiko haruno ( atr , japan ) hiromi nakaiwa ( ntt , japan ) key - sun choi ( kaist , korea ) terumasa ehara ( nhk japan ) kristiina jokinen ( atr , japan ) graham wilcock ( umist , uk ) please address any further enquiries to the program chair : francis bond < bond @ cslab . kecl . ntt . co . jp > machine translation research group ntt communication science laboratories 2 - 4 hikari - dai , seika - cho , soraku - gun , kyoto , japan , 619-0237 tel : 0774-93 - 5313 ( + 81 ) fax : 0774-93 - 5345 ( + 81 ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1515msg2.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1515msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..12437cea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1515msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: spanish association of applied linguistics + +17th aesla conference university of alcala , madrid , spain 15-17 april , 1999 call for papers 1 - the university of alcala will host the 17th aesla ( spanish association of applied linguistics ) conference . the conference topic is " 1999 : applied linguistics at the end of the century " . it will consist of nine theme sections , which are listed below . there is an organizer for each section . 2 - deadlines . hard copies of communication proposals should be submitted before 15 december , 1998 . authors are expected to provide three copies of the full text of their contributions . the author 's name , address , phone number , fax number , e-mail , and professional information should appear only in one of the copies . please omit all this information from the other two copies . the full text , including bibliographical references , notes , figures , and appendixes , should not exceed 2 . 500 words . authors should ascribe their contributions to a theme section and submit them to the corresponding section organizer . submissions will be refereed . all submittors will be notified of the committee 's decision before the end of february 1999 . a style sheet for publication in book format will then be provided to all participants . submitters should be members of aesla . to become a member , contact the following address : secretaria de aesla universitat jaume i department de filologia anglesa i romanica campus de la carretera de borriol apartat de correus 224 12080 castellon , spain . e - mail : aesla @ fil . uji . es 3 - conference events 3 . 1 . the conference will feature at least four plenary lectures : - susan basnett ( univ . warwick ) - robert ilson ( univ . london ) - jeremy smith ( univ . glasgow ) - jane willis ( univ . birmingham ) 3 . 2 . the conference shall host several workshops and round tables , which will be simultaneous with other conference events . 3 . 3 . communications . presentation of communications will be restricted to twenty minutes plus ten minutes ' discussion . 3 . 4 . posters . abstracts of approximately 150 words should be submitted to the corresponding theme section organizer . as in the case of communications , authors should include their personal and professional data ( author 's name , address , phone number , fax number , and e-mail . ) . 4 - registration the registration form will be provided , together with hotel and excursion reservation information , in october . registration before march , 15th , 1999 members . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 . 000 pts . non - members . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 . 000 pts . students . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 . 000 pts . registration after march , 15th , 1999 : members . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 . 000 pts . non - memers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 . 000 ptas students . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 . 000 pts . 5 - theme section organizers ( plus submittal address ) : language acquisition & learning rosa maria manchon ruiz universidad de murcia departamento de filologia inglesa plaza de la universidad 30071 - murcia tel : ( 34 ) - 968-363187 fax : ( 34 ) - 968 - 363185 / 363417 e - mail : manchon @ fcu . um . es syllabus design & language teaching aquilino sanchez perez universidad de murcia departamento de filologia inglesa plaza de la universidad 30071 - murcia tel : ( 34 ) - 968 - 363191 fax : ( 34 ) - 968 - 363185 e - mail : asanchez @ fcu . um . es language for specific purposes guadalupe aguado de cea universidad politecnica de madrid facultad de informatica campus de montegancedo boadilla del monte 28660 - madrid tel : ( 34 ) - 91 - 715 84 11 fax : ( 34 ) - 91 - 336 74 12 e - mail : lupe @ fi . upm . es language psychology , child language and psycholinguistics mercedes belinchon carmona universidad autonoma de madrid departamento de psicologia basica facultad de psicologia 28049 - madrid tel : 34 - 91-3975201 fax : 34 - 91-3975215 e - mail : mercedes . belinchon @ uam . es sociolinguistics isabel molina martos universidad de alcala departamento de filologia edificio de san jose de caracciolos c / trinidad 5 28801 - alcala de henares , madrid . tel : 34-91 - 8854430 fax : 34-91 - 8854413 e - mail : fimm @ filo . alcala . es pragmatics , discourse analysis & communication juana marin arrese uned departamento de filologias extranjeras facultad de filologia c / senda del rey s / n 28040 madrid tel . 34-91 - 3986842 fax : : 34-91 - 3986830 e - mail : jmarin @ sr . uned . es corpus linguistics & computational linguistics maria antonia martin antonin universidad de barcelona departamento de filologia romanica seccion de linguistica general gran via 585 08007 - barcelona tel . : 34-93 - 4035671 fax : 34-93 - 3189822 e - mail : amarti @ lingua . fil . ub . es lexicology & lexicography jesus m . sanchez garcia universidad de cordoba departamento de filologia francesa e inglesa facultad de filosofia y letras plaza del cardenal salazar , 3 14071 - cordoba tel : 34 - - 957 - 218135 fax : 34 - - 957 - 218789 e - mail : ff1sagaj @ lucano . uco . es interpreting & translation pamela faber universidad de granada departamento de traduccion e interpretacion facultad de traduccion e interpretacion c / puentezuelas 55 18002 - granada tel : 34-958 - 246261 fax . : 34-958 - 244104 e - mail : pfaber @ redestb . es 6 - for any enquiries concerning the conference , contact : xvii congreso de aesla facultad de filosofia y letras departamento de filologia moderna san jose de caracciolos c / trinidad , 5 28801 alcala de henares ( madrid ) tel . : 91 - 885 5347 fax : 91 - 885 4445 e-mail : congreso . aesla @ alcala . es 7 - information about alcala alcala is located 30 kms . away from madrid . it is cervantes 's birth place . the university was founded in 1499 by cardinal cisneros , so 1999 will be the 500th anniversary of the foundation of our university . the university of alcala interest in language studies has given rise to the organization of several international conferences on literature , language and linguistics . for more information on the area and on the university of alcala visit the following webpage : http : / / www . alcala . es diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1516msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1516msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6a0d6fae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1516msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: semiotic circle of california + += = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1519msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1519msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5a93d54b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1519msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cultural identities + += = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = call for papers " rethinking identities : state , nation , culture " asn 4th annual convention international affairs building , columbia university , ny sponsored by the harriman institute 15-17 april 1999 the annual convention of the association for the study of nationalities ( asn ) has become the premier event for the burgeoning community of scholars , journalists , and policy-makers interested in issues of national identity , ethnic conflict and state-building in the post - communist world . the convention has grown remarkably since its inception in 1996 , boasting over 450 participants and 60 panels in 1998 . it also acquired a genuine international stature , with one-third of last year 's paper-givers arriving from overseas , particularly from western and eastern europe . the central theme of the 1999 convention will revolve around questions of identities in east - central europe and the post - soviet union . special considerations will be given to inter-disciplinary panel proposals . convention panels cover the most burning issues in the field . examples from 1998 include the caspian sea and oil politics , the wars in the caucasus , kosovo , security in east - central europe , ukrainian nation - building , the osce , ethnic violence , citizenship in the baltics , the hungarian and russian - speaking diasporas , and many more . videos / films . the convention intends to show short videos ( 10-15 minutes ) , integrated into regular panels , as well as medium - and full-length videos or films , as special events . we welcome suggestions and proposals for videos and films focussing on east - central europe or the former soviet union . all correspondence should be sent to the program chair , dominique arel ( address below ) . location . as has been the case since the beginning , the convention will be hosted by the harriman institute at columbia university , in the international affairs building , 420 w . 118th st . , new york . schedule . the convention will begin on thursday , april 15th , at 1 pm , and ends saturday , april 17th in early evening . contrary to previous years , there will be no panels on sunday , and the dates do not coincide with the jewish and orthodox religious holidays , which take place earlier in the month . panel / roundtable / roundtable proposals . there is no particular application form to fill out . the vast majority of proposals were e-mailed to the program chair last year , but proposals sent by fax or regular mail are also accepted . for instructions on the proposals , see the " application information " below . all proposals must be sent to the program chair , dominique arel ( address below ) . registration . registration fees are $ 25 for asn members , $ 40 for non - members ( $ 20 for east european non - members ) and $ 10 for students . registration will be waived for students if they become first-time asn members ( at the student rate of $ 25 ) . all panel participants have to register by march 18th , 1998 . membership subscription to asn . a yearly membership to asn is $ 45 , and $ 25 for students . members receive the quarterly nationalities papers , analysis of current events ( ace ) , the bi-annual asnews , and a registration discount at the asn annual convention . beginning in 1999 , asn members will also have the option of subscribing to europe - asia studies at the cut-rate of $ 52 yearly . membership forms are available at the asn head office , c / o oded eran ( see address below ) . funding . participants are responsible for seeking their own funds to cover all travel and accommodation costs . asn is unable to assist participants financially , including applicants from eastern europe . accommodation . asn has a list of several recommended hotels , some in the $ 55 - $ 75 price range , others in the $ 100-120 area . for further information , please contact the convention coordinator oded eran ( address below ) . advertisements / exhibitors . several dozen companies had exhibits and / or advertised in the convention program in 1998 . due to considerations of space , advertisers and exhibitors are encouraged to place their order early . for information , please contact the convention coordinator oded eran ( address below ) . web site . our web site will soon provide continuously updated information on the asn convention : < http : / / library . pace . edu / asn . we look forward to seeing you at the convention ! dominique arel , program chair oded eran , convention coordinator application information asn is accepting proposals for panels , roundtables , or individual papers . there is no particular form to fill out . proposals can be emailed ( preferably ) , faxed or mailed to the program chair ( address below ) . proposals for panels with presentations based on papers must include : * a chair , no more than three paper-givers and a discussant * the title of the panel and of the three papers * the affiliation , postal address , telephone , fax , and email ( very important ) of all participants * a one-paragraph cv of the participants proposals for roundtables must include : * a chair and no more than four presentors * the title of the roundtable * the affiliation , postal address , telephone , fax , and email ( very important ) of all participants * a one-paragraph cv of the participants proposals for individual papers must include : * the title and a one - or two-paragraph abstract of the paper * the affiliation , postal address , telephone , fax , and email ( very important ) of the applicant * a one-paragraph cv of the applicant if audio-visual equipment is required , please indicate so . as before , applicants must abide by three golden rules : * no participant may be listed more than once on a given panel or roundtable * no participant may present more than one paper at the convention * no participant may appear more than twice in the convention program the proposals must be sent to dominique arel ( address below ) . email applications are accepted . deadline for proposals : 10 december 1998 dominique arel asn convention program chair watson institute brown university , box 1970 two stimson ave . providence , ri 02912 401 863 9296 tel 401 863 1270 fax darel @ brown . edu oded eran asn convention coordinator harriman institute columbia u . 1215 iab , columbia university 410 w . 118th st . new york , ny 10027 212 854 6239 tel 212 666 3481 fax asn @ columbia . edu = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1519msg2.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1519msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4276c9de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1519msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: varieties of english + +second international conference on major varieties of english maven ii lincoln university campus , england september 9-11 , 1999 conference theme : the english language today : functions and representations plenary speakers : nicholas coupland ( university of wales , cardiff ) eric fudge ( university of reading ) salikoko mufwene ( university of chicago ) robert phillipson ( university of roskield ) the main aim of the conference is to profile the changing global presenceof english and the resulting effects on developments and changes in the language today . paper proposals are invited on all aspects of the use of major varieties of english today , in particular on the following themes : formal and functional developments and changes in english mediated uses of english international profile of english english and corporate culture english language in literature english and world communication competing target varieties fo learners text and corpus analysis etc . submission of paper proposals abstracts of paper proposals should be no more than 250 words in length , and should be double spaced . please submit three copies , one with name , affiliation and personal details ( address for correspondence , phone / fax numbers , e . mail address ) . please mention at the bottom what area or theme you believe your abstract covers ( e . g . pragmatics , media language , dialectology , political sociology etc . ) send abstracts to reach no later than dec . 30th 1998 to : p . b . nayar faculty of arts and technology lincoln university campus brayford pool lincoln , ls6 7ts united kingdom abstracts may also be submitted as an attachment to e . mail ( one copy with all information required ) to : pnayar @ ulh . ac . uk or atate @ humber . ac . uk or ljohnson @ lincoln . ac . uk papers should be targeted for a half-hour slot , of which at least 10 minutes will be reserved for post-presentation discussion . so the available time for actual paper presentation will be 20 minutes . notification of acceptance will be made by march 15 , 1998 lincoln university has an attractive , modern campus with excellent facilities , on a scenic location in the historic cathedral city of lincoln . lincoln is well connected by rail and road from london ( 120 miles ) manchester ( 90 miles ) and nottingham ( 40 miles ) . accommodation the registration package includes two nights in very modern , comfortable on-campus rooms with ensuite bath and self-catering facilities at very moderate prices . an additional night will cost 15 . there are also several hotels in the city within walking distance from the campus . the cost ranges from 50 to 80 per night . registration full conference package : registration + on campus accommodation for two nights + two breakfasts 150 registration only : 120 daily registration : 45 conference dinner on 10 / 9 / 99 25 ( optional ) all rates include lunch ( es ) and refreshments on the days of attendance . there will be a late surcharge on registrations received after june 1 , 1999 all presenters will receive detailed information package . for enquries and additional information , contact : the conference secretary - maven ii faculty of arts and technology lincoln university campus brayford pool lincoln , ln6 7ts u . k . tel : + 44 1522 886251 fax : + 44 1522 886021 e . mail : pnayar @ ulh . ac . uk atate @ humber . ac . uk ljohnson @ lincoln . ac . uk information and updates also available on our website at www . ulh . ac . uk / communications diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1525msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1525msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..843a491c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1525msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: multilingual ocr ( optical character recognition ) + +* * * first call for participation * * * international workshop on performance evaluation issues in multilingual ocr ( optical character recognition ) sunday , september 19 , 1999 , bangalore , india ( just before icdar ' 99 - - int ' l conf . on document analysis and recognition ) workshop chairs tapas kanungo university of maryland , college park , md usa henry s . baird xerox parc , palo alto , ca usa organizing committee badr al-badr king abdulaziz city , saudi arabia torsten caesar siemens electrocom , germany bhabatosh chanda isi calcutta , india doug cooper southeast asian software research center , thailand andreas dengel dfki , germany steve dennis u . s . government , usa xiaoqing ding tsinghua university , p . r . china david doermann university of maryland , usa michel gilloux service de recherche technique de la poste , france robert m . haralick university of washington , usa tin kam ho bell laboratories , lucent technologies , usa donna harman national institute for standards & technology , usa jonathan hull ricoh crc , usa fumitaka kimura mie university , japan hsi - jian lee national chiao tung university , r . o . china seong - whan lee korea university , korea tomohiko morioka japan advanced institute for science & tech . , japan s . p . mudur national center for software technology , india yasuaki nakano shinshu university , japan kris popat xerox parc , usa philip resnik university of maryland , usa a . lawrence spitz document recognition technologies , usa rohini srihari cedar , suny buffalo , usa ching y . suen concordia university , montreal , canada yuan yan tang hong kong baptist university , china vadim tereschenko abbyy software house , russia jun tsukumo nec , kanagawa , japan toru wakahara ntt human interface laboratories , japan technical focus this workshop will explore evaluation methodologies for multilingual ocr systems . by ` multilingual ' we mean to include systems that are capable of reading more than one language in the same document , as well as one-language - per-document systems that can be easily retargeted to new languages . we hope to bring together researchers from many countries to discuss these and related questions : - - what methodologies should be used to evaluate multilingual ocr systems ? how do we compare accuracies across languages ? - - what ground-truthed data sets are now available in various languages ? what kind of datasets need to be collected ? how is this to be achieved ? which organizations might be willing to support such an the effort ? - - what multilingual ocr evaluation tools and error visualization tools are available or should be developed ? - - what ocr evaluation methods and metrics will be useful for ocr - based machine translation and cross-language information retrieval ? - - what are the most pressing open research problems , promising dissertation topics , etc ? workshop format this will be a one-day workshop for a maximum of 70 participants . each participant will submit an extended abstract which will be distributed at the workshop . all participants are expected to contribute to the discussions . at the outset of the workshop , three volunteers will present brief , informal summaries of the i ) methodologies , ii ) corpora , and iii ) tools mentioned in the submitted abstracts . then we will split up into three working groups , focused on these topics , and proceed to discuss key issues , attempt to resolve questions , compile lists of resources , and draw up recommendations . finally , in a plenary session , representatives of each group will present their recommendations and invite general discussion . there will be several opportunities for informal discussion and socializing . after the workshop , the organizing committee will compile a workshop summary , based on the working group notes , and make it available on the web . it is hoped that the workshop will stimulate cooperative follow-on activities that will accelerate the pace of research in multilingual document image analysis . extended abstract submission each potential participant or group of participants should submit an extended abstract , electronically via e - mail ( in plain ascii ) , no later than march 30 , 1999 to : tapas kanungo center for automation research university of maryland college park , md 20742 e - mail : mlocr @ cfar . umd . edu the abstract should include the name , address , telephone , fax , and email address of the author ( s ) . it should ordinarily be limited to six printed pages including references ( no figures , please ) . longer submissions may be admitted in special cases , e . g . for catalogues of resources . accepted abstracts will be distributed at the workshop and posted on the workshop website . workshop website http : / / www . cfar . umd . edu / ~ kanungo / workshop / mlocr . html diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1525msg2.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1525msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..616e5d37 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1525msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: eacl ' 99 student cfp + +we are pleased to announce the first call for student papers for eacl ' 99 ( bergen , norway 8 - - 12 june 1999 ) . the call ( text version below ) can be found at http : / / www . ims . uni-stuttgart . de / eacl99 - student / the conference home page is at http : / / www . hit . uib . no / eacl99 / the student session programme committee jonas kuhn , student chair atro voutilainen , faculty co-chair - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - * * * eacl ' 99 call for student papers * * * student sessions at the 9th conference of the european chapter of the association for computational linguistics eacl ' 99 june 8 - 12 , 1999 university of bergen bergen , norway http : / / www . ims . uni-stuttgart . de / eacl99 - student / - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - purpose : the goal of these sessions is to provide a forum for student members to present work in progress and receive feedback from other members of the computational linguistics community . the sessions will consist of paper presentations by student authors . the accepted papers will be published in a special section of the conference proceedings . note that the existence of the student sessions does not influence the treatment of student-authored papers submitted to the main conference . rather , the aim of the student sessions is to provide a separate track emphasizing students ' work in progress rather than completed work . requirements : papers should describe original , unpublished work in progress that demonstrates insight , creativity , and promise . topics of interest are the same as for the main conference . papers submitted to the main conference cannot be considered for the student sessions . students may , of course , submit different papers to the main conference and the student session , or papers on different aspects of a particular problem or project . note that for papers presenting joint work , all co-authors have to be students . format for submission : the maximum allowable length is 3 pages ( about 1800 words ) , including references . papers should be headed by a title page containing the paper id code ( see below ) , title , a short ( 5 line ) summary , up to three general keywords specifying the subject area ( e . g . , " french syntax , machine translation " ) , the word count ( excluding figures and bibliography ) and a notice of multiple submission , if required . since reviewing will be ` blind ' , the title page of the paper should omit author names and addresses . furthermore , self-references that reveal the authors ' identity ( e . g . , " we previously showed ( smith , 1991 ) . . . " ) should be avoided . instead , use references of the form " smith previously showed ( 1991 ) . . . " care should be taken to avoid obvious giveaways in the bibliography such as listings for unpublished in-house technical reports . papers outside the specified length and / or without an id code are liable to rejection without review . to identify each paper , an id code must be acquired by filing an electronic paper registration form : http : / / www . ltg . ed . ac . uk / eacl99 / register . html on successful completion of this form an id code will be sent to the designated author by e-mail . media of submission : authors may submit their papers electronically or in hard copy . electronic submission is strongly preferred . electronic submissions should be either self-contained latex source , postscript or pdf ( we encourage latex submissions ) . postscript submissions must use a standard font . latex submissions should not refer to any other external files or styles except for the standard styles for tex 3 . 14 and latex 2 . 09 . the bibliography for a latex submission cannot be submitted as separate . bib file ; the actual bibliography entries must be inserted in the submitted latex source file . we strongly recommend the use of acl - standard latex : http : / / www . ltg . ed . ac . uk / eacl99 / style / eaclsub . sty ( plus bibstyle acl . bst ) or word style files ( msword _ template . rtf ) for the preparation of submissions . these styles include a place for the required information such as id code and word count , and allow for a graceful transition to the style required for publication . if you cannot use the acl - standard styles directly , a description of the required format is at http : / / www . ltg . ed . ac . uk / eacl99 / style / substyle . html . if you cannot access this web page , send email to eacl99 @ cogsci . ed . ac . uk with subject substyle for an automatic reply . electronic submissions should be sent to eacl99 - student @ ims . uni-stuttgart . de hard copy submissions should consist of four ( 4 ) paper copies of each paper ( printed on both sides of the page if possible ) should be submitted to the following address : eacl ' 99 student session c / o jonas kuhn ims , univ . stuttgart azenbergstr . 12 70174 stuttgart germany enquiries to the student session committee by email at eacl99 - student @ ims . uni-stuttgart . de . schedule : submissions must be received by 18 january 1999 . late submissions ( those arriving on or after 19 january 1999 ) will not be considered . acknowledgements will be emailed soon after receipt . notification of acceptance will be sent to authors ( by email ) by 10 march 1999 . camera - ready copies of final papers prepared in a double-column format , preferably using a laser printer , must be received at the main programme committee in edinburgh by 19 april 1999 , along with a signed copyright release statement . detailed formatting guidelines will be provided to authors with their acceptance notice . the student paper sessions will take place during the main conference on 9-11 june 1999 . venue and local organisation : the conference will be held in bergen , norway from 8 through 12 june , 1999 . see the conference home page http : / / www . hit . uib . no / eacl99 / for local arrangements information . the local arrangements committee is chaired by koenraad de smedt . the local arrangements committee can be reached at : humanities information technologies university of bergen alligaten 27 5007 bergen norway phone : + 47 5558-8008 fax : + 47 5558-9470 email : eacl99 @ uib . no student session committee : the student session committee is co-chaired by atro voutilainen ( university of helsinki ) and jonas kuhn ( university of stuttgart ) . atro voutilainen jonas kuhn department of general linguistics ims , univ . stuttgart p . o . box 4 azenbergstr . 12 fin-00014 university of helsinki 70174 stuttgart finland germany phone : + 358 9 191 23 507 ( office ) phone : + 49-711 - 121-1354 fax : + 358 9 191 23 598 fax : + 49-711 - 121-1366 email : atro . voutilainen @ helsinki . fi jonas @ ims . uni-stuttgart . de timetable : 1999 18 jan submitted student papers due in stuttgart 10 mar decisions on programme sent to authors 19 apr final versions of papers due in edinburgh 9-11 jun student sessions at conference in bergen diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1527msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1527msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..06ec64e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1527msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conceptual structures + +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - first call for papers - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - seventh international conference on conceptual structures iccs ' 99 http : / / www . ee . vt . edu / ~ iccs99 / - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - july 12-15 , 1999 virginia tech blacksburg , virginia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - theme : knowledge science and engineering with conceptual structures since 1993 , iccs has been the annual conference and principal forum for theorists and practitioners in conceptual structures . we invite all researchers and users of conceptual structures , knowledge representations , ontologists , formal logics and related disciplines to participate in iccs ' 99 . previous conferences on conceptual structures have spanned theory , application and the demonstration of software tools . iccs ' 99 looks to extend this foundation with knowledge engineering using conceptual structures . conceptual structures , based in the conceptual graphs introduced by john sowa , are rooted in semantic networks and the existential graphs of c . s . peirce . conceptual structures have been widely used in several domains , such as natural language processing , knowledge based systems , knowledge engineering and database design , among others . researchers have developed a sizable software base and continue to build upon it . our particular desire for iccs ' 99 is to encourage presentation of software tools and interesting applications of conceptual structures . the iccs proceedings are published in the springer verlag lecture notes in artificial intelligence series . references of previous iccs are # 699 ( quebec city , 1993 ) , # 835 ( washington d . c . , 1994 ) , # 954 ( santa cruz , 1995 ) , # 1115 ( sydney , 1996 ) , # 1257 ( seattle , 1997 ) , and # ( montpelier , 1998 ) . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - important dates presentation page submission deadline december 23 , 1998 paper submission deadline january 1st , 1999 paper notification of acceptance march 10 , 1999 camera ready papers due april 10 , 1999 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - topics of interest papers are invited on all topics concerning conceptual graphs and other graphical knowledge representation languages , including , but not limited to : case studies and applications software tools and systems theory of conceptual structures conceptual structures and formal logic epistemology and history of conceptual structures knowledge representation relationships with other knowledge representation formalisms algorithms and complexity reasoning and learning with conceptual structures storage and retrieval of conceptual structures natural language processing knowledge acquisition knowledge engineering and modeling ontologies and formal concept analysis cognitive psychology using conceptual structures - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - submission guidelines three categories of papers are defined : 1 ) theory and analysis , 2 ) applications ( use of conceptual structures in significant applications ) and 3 ) tools ( tools for conceptual structures ) . in each category , three types of papers are considered : a ) major reports ( long papers ) - - substantial papers with new results , b ) research notes ( short papers ) - - work-in - progress or very specific results , and c ) position papers ( letters ) . major reports in application and tool categories should be based on running implementations . demonstrations of running implementations during the conference will be encouraged . research notes may be based on partial implementations or designs . position papers allows individuals to report on current activities and conjectures within the area defined by the call for papers without the need for presenting results . all submitted papers must be in english . major reports are limited to 14 standard size pages in length , single spaced , including title , author names and affiliations , abstract , figures and references . research notes are limited to 7 pages with the same constraints . position papers are limited to 1 page . authors have to specify the category ( s ) and the type of their submitted paper . according to the referee reports , changes of category or type may be required . all accepted papers are published in the same proceedings . registration of one of the authors will be required with the final version of an accepted paper . submitted papers must be received on or before january 1st , 1999 . a separate presentation page is requested earlier ( december 23 , 1998 ) . the presentation page should contain the following information : the title , category ( theory and analysis , applications , or tools ) and type ( major report or research notes or position paper ) of the paper , the names , affiliation and e-mail addresses of all authors , the postal address of one author chosen as the corresponding author , one or two keywords chosen in the topics of interest list , possibly additional phrases describing the content if the available keywords do not fit well , and an abstract . a form for the presentation page will be provided on iccs ' 99 web site in due time . authors may also send the presentation page in plain text format through electronic mail , to iccs99 @ monmouth . edu . papers are submitted electronically , using postscript format . please make sure that your paper is entirely printable from the postscript file . if you encounter any problem , please contact the program chair ( btepfenh @ moncol . monmouth . edu ) . special sessions in addition to the main conference , there will be a special session on the sisyphus / conceptual graphs initiative i . papers are to be submitted separately . questions concerning this special track are to be referred to prof . guy mineau at mineau @ ift . ulaval . ca or dr . dickson luckose at lukose @ brightware . com . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - organizing committee general chair walling cyre virginia tech , blacksburg , virginia , usa cyre @ vt . edu program chair william m . tepfenhart at&t laboratories , new jersey , usa monmouth university , new jersey , usa btepfenh @ moncol . monmouth . edu ( 732 ) 571-3480 honorary chair john f . sowa suny at binghamton , usa sowa @ west . poly . edu - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1527msg2.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1527msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..80fa34d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1527msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: " signs , music , society " ( vienna , 1999 / 03 / 12-14 ) + +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - c a l l f o r p a p e r s - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - " signs , music , society - a transdisciplinary colloquium " - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - march 12-14 , 1999 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - organized by the institute for socio - semiotic studies isss , vienna in co-operation with mediacult , vienna - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - > keywords / fields involved semiotics of music , musical signification , music / communication , music in / and society ; semiotics , musicology , literary studies , media studies , theatre studies , cultural studies . . . - > invitation - abstracts : please send your suggestions until december 15 , 1998 , in the form of an abstract of 10 to max . 15 lines , indicating author 's name , title of the lecture , all relevant addresses ( office , home ) and technical coordinates ( fax , phone , e-mail , etc . ) . the lectures should not exceed 30 minutes + 15 minutes discussion . please direct your letter , fax or e-mail message to the isss . we will reply within 14 days . congress languages : english , german . - > institut fur sozio - semiotische studien isss jeff bernard waltergasse 5 / 1 / 12 , 1040 wien phone + fax : + 43 - 1-5045344 e-mail : < gloria . withalm @ uni-ak . ac . at > - > introductory remarks : the * colloquium * - announcing by this term that intensive discussion should be a major feature of the meeting - intends to convene scholars from semiotics , in general , and musical semiotics , in particular , and from many disciplines ( such as musicology , sociology , psychology , ethnology , philosophy , communication studies , media studies , cultural studies literary studies , comparative studies , and other related fields ) . our goal is to investigate theoretical and especially practical problems of musical signification in all types of music . the platform to enable inter - and transdisciplinary exchange and discussion shall be provided by semiotics , i . e . the theory of signs , while the aim to describe and to examine the social relevance of musical production , distribution , and consumption , as indicated by the formula " signs , music , society " , asks for focussing on fields like pragmatics , socio-semiotics , musical communication , context dependence , and the like . by this , it shall also be tried to transcend the somewhat isolated position of musicology , musical aesthetics , and musical theory within the humanities , i . e . , by showing that even the problems of the study of musical structures , musical forms and technical systems , musical signification and musical aesthetics are indispensably linked with socio-practical features and conditions : the meaning of music cannot be fully examined and understood without taking account of its syntacto-semantic as well as pragmatic dimensions . in such view , one cannot neglect either , that musical meaning is very often unfolded in composite signs systems ( word and music , dance , film , musical theatre , and other forms of art , as well as feasts , liturgies , rituals , etc . ) , and in different media ( discs , tapes , broadcasts , av - media , and now even " new " electronic media ) . the latter point stresses the problem of musical reproduction detached from its original performance in space and time , and how this influences , or changes , musical meaning . it stresses , moreover , the problems of disposal and ( cultural as well as economical ) hegemony . when the " sociality " of music and musical signification becomes of central interest , there also appears the question of their " historicity " , not so much in terms of traditional history of music , but as an indicator of ( particularly present-time ) cultural , social , sociological , medial , technological , etc . change , or , in other words : the diachronic viewpoint - hitherto not a main focus of musical semiotics - is as important , and in many respects even more important , for the study of musical meaning as the synchronic one . the examination of " codes " needs to be complemented by a thorough investigation of code changes including all presuppositions and consequences . in this framework , we want to invite scholars from all over the world to join us for discussing questions of musical semiosis , texts , representation , functions , impact , communication , experience and related topics from the viewpoint of their " sociality " as well as " historicity " . has there ever been a " day the music died " , as a famous lyric once claimed ? - > special information : one section with the particular topic " what is ' austrian ' music ? " will be organized by our partner , mediacult - international research institute for media , communication , and cultural development . - > publication : the results of the colloquium will be published either as a special issue of one of our journals ( _ s - european journal for semiotic studies _ or _ semiotische berichte _ ) or ( depending on the final size ) as a book in our series " s - addenda . semiotic studies " . expecting to welcome you heartily in vienna jeff bernard ( director isss ; secr . gen . iass ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - jeff bernard ( iass-ais secretary general ) institute for socio - semiotic studies isss waltergasse 5 / 1 / 12 , a-1040 vienna , austria phone + fax + 43 - 1-5045344 e - mail : gloria . withalm @ uni-ak . ac . at 7th iass-ais congress 1999 / 10 / 6-11 technical university dresden " http : / / www . tu-dresden . de / sulifg / semiotics " = call for papers iass-ais homepage http : / / vhf . msh-paris . fr / escom / ais / aisindex . html - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-152msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-152msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a34d9995 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-152msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: pkdd ' 98 + +pkdd ' 98 - - 2nd european symposium on principles of data mining and knowledge discovery nantes , france september 23-26 , 1998 http : / / www . sciences . univ-nantes . fr / pkdd98 data mining and knowledge discovery in databases ( kdd ) have emerged from acombination of many research areas : databases , statistics , machinelearning , automated scientific discovery , inductive logic programming , artificial intelligence , visualization , decision science , and high performance computing . while each of these areas can contribute in specific ways , kdd focuses on the value that is added by creative combination of the contributing areas . the goal of pkdd ' 98 is to provide a european - based forum for interaction among all theoreticians and practitioners interested in data mining . interdisciplinary collaboration is one desired outcome , but the main long-term focus is on theoretical principles for the emerging discipline of kdd , especially on kdd - specific principles that go beyond each contributing area . both theoretical and applied submissions are sought . reviewers will assess the contribution towards the principles of kdd , in addition to the usual requirements of relevance , novelty , clarity and significance . applied papers should go beyond an individual application , presenting an explicit method that promises a degree of generality within one or more stages of the discovery process , such as preprocessing , mining , visualization , use of prior knowledge , knowledge refinement , and evaluation . theoretical papers should demonstrate how the proposed theoretical contribution advances the discovery process . the following non-exclusive list exemplifies topics of interest : data and knowledge representation for data mining * beyond relational databases : new forms of data organization * data reduction * prior domain knowledge and use of discovered knowledge * combining query systems with discovery capabilities statistics and probability in data mining * discovery of probabilistic networks * modelling knowledge uncertainty * discovery of exceptions and deviations * statistical significance in large-scale search * the problems of over-fit logic - based perspective on data mining * inference of knowledge from data * exploring different subspaces of first order logic * rough sets in data mining * boolean approaches to data mining * inductive logic programming for mining real databases * pattern - recognition for data mining * the use of tolerance ( similarity ) relations in data mining * kdd - motivated discretization of data * discovery of approximate schemes of reasoning from data man - machine interaction in data mining * visualization of data * visualization of knowledge * interface design * interactive data mining : human and computer contributions artificial intelligence contributions to kdd * representing knowledge and hypotheses spaces * search for knowledge and its complexities * combining many methods in one system * data mining in distributed / multiagent systems high performance computing for data mining * hardware support for kdd * parallel discovery algorithms and complexity * distributed data mining * scalability in high dimensional datasets * from concept learning to concept discovery * expanding the autonomy of machine learners * embedding learning methods in kdd systems * conceptual clustering in knowledge discovery * applications of scientific discovery systems to databases * scientific hypothesis evaluation that transfers to kdd * hypothesis spaces of scientific discovery applied in kdd * differences between the data handled in both fields * kdd applications on scientific databases * decomposition of large data tables quality assessment of data mining results * multi - criteria knowledge evaluation * benchmarks and metrics for system evaluation * statistical tests in kdd applications * usefulness and risk assessment in decision-making applications of data mining and knowledge discovery * medicine : diagnosis and prognosis * control theory : predictive and adaptive control , model identification * engineering : diagnosis of mechanisms and processes * public administration * marketing and finance * data mining on the web in text and heterogeneous data * natural and social science * prediction and intervention use of knowledge * fraud detection interaction between symbolic kdd methods and neural nets * interpretation of knowledge accumulated in a trained nn * hybrid nn / symbolic kdd systems * nn architectures for higher transparency and interpretability submitted papers should be in english and not exceed 10 single-spaced pages of 12pt font ( excluding title page but including tables , figures and bibliography ) . submissions exceeding this limit will not be reviewed . a separate title page should begin with title , authors , affiliations , surface and e-mail addresses , and an abstract of about 200 words . submitted papers should preferably be formatted according to the lnai guidelines . latex and word style files are available at http : / / www . sciences . univ-nantes . fr / pkdd98 / styles . the following items must be submitted by may 15th , 1998 : an electronic version of the paper ( uuencoded and compressed postscript ) , and an electronic version of the titlepage in plain ascii format . four hard copies of the paper by regular mail are also accepted if electronic submission is not possible . all items should be sent to the following addresses : * regular mail : mohamed quafafou - pkdd ' 98 conference ( see full address below ) * electronic mail : pkdd98 @ irin . univ-nantes . fr all accepted for regular and poster presentations will be published by springer verlag as part of the ` ` lecture notes in artificial intelligence ' ' ( lnai ) series . important dates - - - - - - - - - - - - - - submission deadline : may 15th , 1998 notice of acceptance : june 15th , 1998 camera ready papers : july 5th , 1998 panel discussions : proposals are sought for panels that stimulate interaction between the communities contributing to kdd . include title , the main goals , prospective participants and a summary of the topics to be discussed . submission to zytkow @ uncc . edu by may 15th , 1998 . notification of acceptance by june 15th , 1998 . tutorials : proposals are solicited for tutorials that : ( 1 ) transfer know-how and provide hands-on experience , ( 2 ) combine two or more areas ( e . g . rough sets and statistics , high-performance computing and databases , etc ) , or ( 3 ) cover application domains such as finance , medicine , or automatic control . submission to zytkow @ uncc . edu by may 15th , 1998 . notification of acceptance by june , 15th , 1998 . demonstrations of software for data mining and knowledge discovery are invited , including both commercial and experimental systems . send descriptions to quafafou @ irin . univ-nantes . fr by july 15th , 1998 . program co-chairs - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - jan zytkow , mohamed quafafou , dept . of computer science irin , 2 rue la houssiniere unc charlotte bp 92208 - 44322 charlotte , nc 28223 nantes cedex 03 usa france zytkow @ uncc . edu quafafou @ irin . univ-nantes . fr program committee - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pieter adriaans ( syllogic , netherlands ) pawel bradzil ( u . porto , portugal ) henri briand ( irin u . nantes , france ) leo carbonara ( british telecom . , uk ) a . fazel famili ( iit-nrc , canada ) ronen feldman ( bar ilan , u . israel ) patrick gallinari ( u . paris 6 , france ) jean - gabriel ganascia ( u . paris 6 , france ) attilio giordana ( u . torino , italy ) david hand ( open u . , uk ) bob henery ( u . strathclyde , uk ) mikhail kiselev ( megaputer intelligence , russia ) willi kloesgen ( gmd , germany ) yves kodratoff ( u . paris 11 , france ) jan komorowski ( norwegian u . sci . & tech . ) nada lavrac ( josef stefan inst . , slovenia ) heikki mannila ( u . helsinki , finland ) steve muggleton ( oxford u . , uk ) zdzislaw pawlak ( warsaw technical u . , poland ) gregory piatetsky - shapiro ( knowledge stream , boston , usa ) lech polkowski ( u . warsaw , poland ) mohamed quafafou ( irin u . nantes , france ) zbigniew ras ( unc charlotte , usa ) lorenza saitta ( u . torino , italy ) wei - min shen ( u . so . california , usa ) arno siebes ( cwi , netherlands ) andrzej skowron ( u . warsaw , poland ) derek sleeman ( u . aberdeen , uk ) nicolas spyratos ( u . paris 11 , france ) shusaku tsumoto ( tokyo medical & dental u . , japan ) raul valdes - perez ( cmu , usa ) thierry van de merckt ( belgium ) rudiger wirth ( daimler - benz , germany ) stefan wrobel ( gmd , germany ) ning zhong ( yamaguchi u . , japan ) wojtek ziarko ( u . regina , canada ) djamel a . zighed ( u . lyon 2 , france ) jan zytkow ( unc charlotte , usa ) + _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ + | mohamed quafafou | | irin , 2 rue la houssiniere tel : ( + 33 ) 240 37 49 75 < < < < < < new < < < | | bp 92208 - 44322 fax : ( + 33 ) 240 37 49 70 | | nantes cedex 03 mail : quafafou @ irin . univ-nantes . fr | | france . | + _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ + diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-152msg2.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-152msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7dde6ee8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-152msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: comparative slavic morphosyntax + +call for papers indiana university invites you to submit abstracts to a workshop ( funded by the u . s . department of education ) on comparative slavic morphosyntax the workshop will be held at canyon inn , in mccormick 's creek state park , spencer , indiana ( near bloomington ) on friday - sunday 5 - 7 june 1998 . papers are solicited in response to five invited " position papers " : leonard babby : " voice and diathesis in slavic " zeljko boskovic : " wh - phrases and wh-movement in slavic " greville corbett : " agreement in slavic " steven franks : " clitics in slavic " gilbert rappaport : " noun phrases in slavic " these position papers are intended to summarize the variation in data across the slavic languages , define the " state of the art " in existing analysis for each area , communicate innovations and on-going research , and identify an agenda for future investigation . as such , they are meant to serve as springboards for discussion , rebuttal , response , and debate . this call for papers solicits responses in two categories : 10 minute presentations ( + 5 minute discussion ) or 20 minutes ( + 10 minute discussion ) . you may respond to one or several position papers , but must submit an advance abstract for each response ; there is no set limit on the number of responses which may be accepted from any one individual . the position papers can be downloaded via the internet in platform-independent pdf , ps , and html formats ( the html versions will be posted last ) from : < http : / / www . indiana . edu / ~ slavconf / linguistics / index . html > if you cannot download or use electronic versions of the position papers , you may request a printed copy of any of the papers from the address below . however , however , in view of our limited budget and staff resources , we urge you to utilize the electronic versions if possible . proposals for reponses may be submitted to the address below . abstracts should be no more than one page , including examples and references . include your name and affiliation directly on the abstract , and please attach a card with your name , address , e-mail , phone , title , and position paper to which you are responding . please send 4 copies of each abstract , and indicate the length category for your response . we will also accept submissions via email to < slavconf @ indiana . edu > or fax ( to 1-812 - 855-2107 ) . paper submission is preferable , however , as these abstracts will be used as camera-ready copy in making the abstract book for the workshop . deadline for receipt of abstracts : 24 april 1998 . registration for the conference will be free of charge for all participants , but we regret that our budget does not permit us to underwrite travel or local expenses . information about travel and accommodations will be provided later via announcements and our www page . a volume of proceedings will be published by slavica publishers . all requests for information , inquiries about position papers , and abstracts should be sent to : * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * george fowler [ email ] gfowler @ indiana . edu dept . of slavic languages [ dept . tel . ] 1-812 - 855-9906 / - 2608 / - 2624 ballantine 502 [ dept . fax ] 1-812 - 855-2107 indiana university [ home phone / fax ] 1-317 - 726-1482 / - 1642 bloomington , in 47405-6616 usa [ slavica phone / fax ] 1-812 - 856-4186 / - 4187 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1530msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1530msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f24c4ce9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1530msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: final call : penn ling . colloquium + +* * call for papers * * the penn linguistics club announces the twenty - third annual penn linguistics colloquium saturday 27 february and sunday 28 february 1999 invited speaker : angelika kratzer , university of massachusetts we welcome papers on any topic in linguistics and related fields . this year 's colloquium will feature a special session on applications of constraint based approaches in any of the subfields of linguistics , including but not limited to phonology , morphology , syntax , semantics-pragmatics , computational linguistics , sociolinguistics , historical linguistics , and language acquisition . speakers will have twenty minutes for their presentation and five minutes for discussion and questions . prospective speakers should submit three copies of their abstract no later than tuesday 1 december 1998 to : the penn linguistics colloquium committee department of linguistics 619 williams hall university of pennsylvania philadelphia pa 19104-6305 abstracts should be no longer than 2 pages in a 12 - point font with 1 - inch margins and should be accompanied by an index card including your name , affiliation ( department and institution ) , address , e-mail address and the subfield of linguistics ( or related discipline ) that you find most appropriate to your topic . in particular , please indicate whether you would like your paper to be considered for inclusion in the special session . no more than one single and one joint abstract per author may be submitted . submissions by e-mail in ascii or latex to plc23 @ babel . ling . upenn . edu are welcome . proceedings of the conference will be published as a volume of the penn working papers in linguistics . authors who present papers agree to submit a camera-ready copy of their paper by may 31 , 1999 . if you have further questions , please contact us at the above address or via e-mail at plc23 @ babel . ling . upenn . edu . the colloquium web page can be found at http : / / www . ling . upenn . edu / ~ nrh / plc23 . html sincerely , the colloquium committee diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1530msg2.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1530msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..27bbfd10 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1530msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: logic , language , and information / students + +the esslli ' 99 student session august 9-20 , 1999 , utrecht , the netherlands deadline : march 15th , 1999 http : / / www-ensais . u-strasbg . fr / todirascu / esslli-fr . html we are pleased to announce the student session of the 11th european summer school in logic , language and information ( esslli ' 99 ) organized by the university of utrecht under the auspices of the european association for language , logic and information ( folli ) and located at the university of utrecht in august 1999 . we will welcome submission of papers for presentation at the esslli ' 99 student session and appearance in the proceedings . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = purpose : this is going to be the fourth esslli student session and it will provide , like the other editions , an opportunity for esslli participants who are students to present their own work in progress and get feedback from their colleagues and fellow-students . it is desired that papers presenting creative and innovative ideas will be submitted . the esslli ' 99 student session encourages submissions from students at any level , from undergraduates - before completion of the master thesis as well as postgraduates - before completion of the phd degree . we will not accept papers co-authored by non-students . as in the previous editions , the esslli ' 99 student session will consist of paper presentations . the esslli ' 99 student session has its own timeslot in the school 's schedule : 60 minutes every day for two weeks , provided that a sufficient number of good quality papers is accepted . each presentation will last 30 minutes ( including 10 minutes of discussion ) . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = requirements : the student session papers should describe original , unpublished work , completed or in progress that demonstrates insight , creativity , and promise . no previously published papers should be submitted . papers will cover topics within the six esslli subject areas ( logic , linguistics , computation , logic&linguistics , logic&computation , linguistics&computation ) . the accepted papers will be published in the esslli ' 99 student session proceedings , which will be made available during esslli ' 99 , together with the readers of the courses . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = format of submission : student authors should submit an anonymous extended abstract headed by the paper title , not to exceed 5 pages of length exclusive of references and a separate identification page ( see below ) . note that the length of the full papers will not be allowed to exceed 10 pages . since reviewing will be blind , the body of the abstract should omit author names and addresses . furthermore , self-references that reveal the author 's identity ( e . g . , " we previously showed ( smith , 1991 ) . . . " ) should be avoided . it is possible to use instead references like " smith ( 1991 ) previously showed . . . " . to identify each paper , a separate identification page should be supplied containing the paper 's title , the name ( s ) of the author ( s ) , the author ( s ) s ' affiliation and complete address ( s ) a short ( 5 lines ) summary and a specification of the subject area to which the paper belongs . the subject areas considered are : logic , linguistics , computation , logic&linguistics , logic&computation , and linguistics & computation . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = media of submission and formatting requirements : the student authors should submit their papers electronically to : amalia @ liia . u-strasbg . fr amalia @ thor . infoiasi . ro for any submission a plain ascii text version of the identification page should be sent separately by email , using the following format : title : < title > author : < name of the first author > address : < affiliation and address of first author > . . . author : < name of the last author > address : < affiliation and address of last author > short summary ( 5 lines ) : < summary > subject area ( one of ) : logic | linguistics | computation | logic and linguistics | logic and computation | linguistics and computation please always submit the identification page in a separate message . the submission should be in one of the following formats : - self - contained latex source ( the most encouraged ) - postscript - ascii text you can find more information about submission requirements at : http : / / www-ensais . u-strasbg . fr / liia / todirascu / esslli-fr . html = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = esslli ' 99 student session information : in order to present a paper at esslli ' 99 student session , every student author has to register as a participant at esslli ' 99 . however , authors of accepted papers will be eligible for a reduced registration fee . for all information concerning esslli ' 99 please consult the esslli ' 99 web site : http : / / esslli . let . uu . nl = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = important dates : deadline for submission : march 15 , 1999 notifications : may 16 , 1999 final version due : june 15 , 1999 esslli ' 99 student session : august 9-20 , 1999 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = programme committee for the esslli ' 99 student session : chairwoman : amalia todirascu ( university " al . i . cuza " of iasi and ensais strasbourg ) area co-chairs : - language and computation : richard moot ( university of utrecht ) - computation : dirk nowotka ( turku center for computer science ) - logic : quintijn puite ( university of utrecht ) - language : esther kraak ( university of utrecht ) - logic and computation : catherine piliere ( uhp-loria , nancy ) - logic and language : fabien reniers ( university of utrecht ) if you have specific questions about the student session please do not hesitate to contact the chair . amalia @ liia . u-strasbg . fr amalia @ thor . infoiasi . ro computer science department university " al . i . cuza " of iasi 16 , berthelot str . iasi 6600 romania and ( until 17th december 1998 ) laboratoire d ' informatique et d ' intelligence artificielle ecole nationale suprieure des arts et d ' industrie strasbourg 24 , bd . de la victoire 67084 strasbourg cedex france diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1536msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1536msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8fbebcbe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1536msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: generative approaches to language acquisition + +- * - * - * - * - * - * - call for papers - * - * - * - * - * - * - gala ' 99 generative approaches to language acquisition 1999 university of potsdam , germany september 10-12 , 1999 invited speakers : - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - stephen crain ( university of maryland ) roberta golinkoff ( university of delaware ) celia jakubowicz ( laboratoire de psychologie experimentale paris ) juergen meisel ( university of hamburg ) thomas roeper ( university of massachusetts , amherst ) virginia valian ( hunter college ) abstract submission : - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - abstracts are invited for papers or posters on all topics in the field of language acquisition including : bilingualism input & interaction language disorders morphology neurolinguistics phonology semantics syntax speech perception & production paper presentations will be 30 minutes long ( including questions ) . you can submit an abstract by e-mail or by regular mail . abstracts for papers or posters should be no longer than 1 page . please indicate on the abstract , whether it is a paper presentation or a poster . abstract submission by e-mail : - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - please use plain text if possible , and use the subject name : " abstract " . the e-mail should be addressed to : gala99 @ ling . uni-potsdam . de at the top of the abstract , please include the names and affiliations of all the authors , and the e-mail of the author who will handle correspondence . please leave several blank lines between this information and the abstract proper ( title and text ) , to facilitate anonymous review . abstract submission by regular mail : - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - send 3 copies of a one page abstract to the postal address below . omit name and affiliation . please include an extra copy of the abstract with the following information : - title of the paper / poster - name ( s ) of the author ( s ) - address and affiliation - e-mail address submissions by regular mail should be sent to : gala ' 99 linguistics department university of potsdam postfach 14415 d-14415 potsdam germany deadline for submissions : march 1 , 1999 - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - for additional information please see : http : / / www . ling . uni-potsdam . de / gala99 diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1536msg2.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1536msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dcf4161f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1536msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 2nd annual computational linguistics research colloquium + +call for papers 2nd annual cluk research colloquium ( cluk = computational linguistics u . k . ) january 11th - 12th 1999 university of essex the cluk colloquia aim to offer phd students in natural language processing and related disciplines an opportunity to present and discuss their work with members of the wider research community . the colloquia are organised as mini-conferences . candidates submit an abstract , which is refereed by the cluk programme committee . presentations are held in conference style sessions , to which senior established researchers are invited . the 2nd annual cluk research colloquium will be held at the university of essex , on monday 11th and tuesday 12th of january 1999 . this year , we are pleased to announce two invited speakers to the event : professor johanna moore ( university of edinburgh ) dr rens bod ( university of leeds ) details can be found on < http : / / cswww . essex . ac . uk / staff / udo / cluk . the pages will be updated on an ongoing basis . for more information about the university of essex , the campus and how to get there , see < http : / / www . essex . ac . uk / about / main . html - call for papers : dates and format authors are requested to submit a 500 word abstract of their presentation ( including name , address , email address and title ) to : anne de roeck department of computer science university of essex . wivenhoe park colchester co4 3sq email : deroe @ essex . ac . uk submissions as emailed ascii text are preferred , but hardcopy format will be accepted . submission deadline : november 23rd notification of acceptance : december 14th abstracts will be refereed by the programme committee : anne de roeck , university of essex ( chair ) adam kilgarriff , university of brighton diana maynard , manchester metropolitan university mark moens , university of edinburgh nicholas ostler , linguacubun ltd . john tait , university of sunderland carole tiberius , university of brighton yorick wilks , university of sheffield the cluk committee will actively pursue a means of publishing selected full papers in a journal or monograph series . - local arrangements and cost the meeting will start at 11 am on january 11th , and will finish after lunch on january 12th . it is organised by the organising committee ( email : cluk2 @ essex . ac . uk ) : anne de roeck udo kruschwitz nick webb rachele winn - secretarial cost of participation is l55 and includes tea / coffee , lunches and dinner with wine . accommodation will be in local hotels . we are compiling a list of low cost accommodation in wivenhoe and colchester , which will appear on our website shortly . participants are expected to book their own accommodation , though we will provide information and assist where we can . problems should be addressed to cluk2 @ essex . ac . uk . an on-line registration page will be added to our website shortly . diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-153msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-153msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8d721a8a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-153msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: linguistic theory in eastern european languages ( clite1 ) + +announcing clite 1 the first conference on linguistic theory in eastern european languages to be organized by the phd program in theoretical linguistics of the university of szeged , hungary , 19-21 april , 1998 , immediately following the annual glow meeting at tilburg . keynote speakers are : michael brody ( ucl and hungarian academy of sciences ) " mirror theory and the hungarian verbal complex " maria - luisa rivero ( university of ottawa ) , " stylistic verb movement in slavic and the balkan area " olga miseska tomic ( university of novi sad ) title tba ( topic : south slavic languages ) the official language of the conference is english . one - page abstracts are expected to be sent by february 28 to the following e-mail address : szecsenyi @ hung . u-szeged . hu or by ordinary mail to : " clite 1 " , jate alt . nyelv . tsz . egyetem u . 2 . , szeged , h-6722 hungary fax : 36-62 - 321843 http : / / www . arts . u-szeged . hu / dep / genlinguistic / clite / clite1 . html registration fee is us $ 40 . 00 , which includes a reception , midday meals and refreshments . a limited number of grants covering registration , accommodation and meals are available particularly to students and linguists from eastern europe . grants should be applied for as soon as possible but february 28 the latest . reasonable priced accommodation is offered at local hotels , but inexpensive lodging especially for low-budget participants is also available . szeged is a city of 170 , 000 in southern hungary , and a two-hour train-ride away from the capital , budapest . the conference venue is the centrally located 180 - year old academy building . on behalf of the organizing committee , istvan kenesei diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1542msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1542msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6e8c1222 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1542msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: lexical semantics workshop - - esslli ' 99 + +esslli-99 workshop on lexical semantics and linking in constraint-based theories august 16-20 , 1999 a workshop held as part of the 11th european summer school in logic , language and information ( esslli-99 ) august 9 - 20 , 1999 , utrecht , the netherlands * * first call for papers * * organiser : valia kordoni ( university of tuebingen ) background : in recent years , there has been an increasing interest among syntacticians in the interface between syntax and word meaning . in constraint-based theories like lfg and hpsg , this interest has led to the development of the lexical mapping theory ( lmt ) and the hierarchical lexicon models , respectively . having as a common starting point their recognition for the importance of word classes for the interface between syntax and lexical semantics , lmt and the hierarchical lexicon models vary both ontologically , and in the range of linguistic phenomena they attempt to explain , some of which include , but in no way are they limited to , the following : - split intransitivity phenomena ( unaccusative vs . unergative verbs ) - variation among verbs of emotion and location - subcategorization alternations and the linking of indirect arguments - morpholexical processes , including causative verbs - complex predicates - symmetric predicates the aim of the workshop is to provide a forum for researchers and advanced ph . d . students to present and discuss approaches on empirical and formal issues related to the syntax - lexical semantics interface in the frameworks of lfg and hpsg . the workshop intends to continue the series of courses and workshops on lexical semantics and on the interactions between morphology , syntax and semantics held at previous summer schools . it is also dedicated to support inter-framework discussions , since it is focussing on the lexical semantics and linking components of both lfg and hpsg . workshop format : the workshop will consist of five sessions with two 30 + 10 - minute presentations in each session . submissions : all researchers in the area , but especially ph . d . students and young researchers , are encouraged to submit a two-page abstract either as hardcopy or electronically ( postscript only ) . submissions should be sent until february 15 , 1999 . notification of acceptance will be given to contributors around april 15 , 1999 . contributors of accepted papers will be asked to provide an extended abstract ( 10 pages ) in latex format to be included in a summer school reader . the deadline for the submission of the extended abstracts is may 31 , 1999 . submissions should be sent to the following address : valia kordoni universitaet tuebingen seminar fuer sprachwissenschaft kleine wilhelmstr . 113 d-72074 tuebingen germany korder @ sfs . nphil . uni-tuebingen . de registration : workshop contributors will be required to register for esslli-99 , but they will be eligible for a reduced registration fee . important dates : feb 15 , 99 : deadline for submissions apr 15 , 99 : notification of acceptance may 31 , 99 : deadline for final copy aug 16 , 99 : start of workshop further information : the workshop will take place in association with the 11th european summer school in logic , language and information ( esslli ) to be held in utrecht , the netherlands ( 9-20 august 1999 ) . the main focus of the european summer schools in logic , language and information is the interface between linguistics , logic , and computation . the esslli summer school is organized under the auspices of the european association for logic , language and information ( folli ) . foundational , introductory and advanced courses together with workshops cover a wide variety of topics within six areas of interest : logic , computation , language , logic and computation , computation and language , language and logic . previous summer schools have been highly successful , attracting around 500 students from europe and elsewhere . the school has developed into an important meeting place and forum for discussion for students and researchers interested in the interdisciplinary study of logic , language and information . to obtain further information about esslli-99 please visit the esslli-99 home page at http : / / esslli . let . uu . nl / diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1542msg2.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1542msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9f514016 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1542msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: collective agent based systems + +call for papers esslli - workshop on foundations and applications of collective agent based systems ( cabs ) = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = workshop held in the section ' computation ' as part of the ' eleventh european summer school in logic , language and information ' esslli-99 august 16-20 , 1999 , utrecht , the netherlands program committee : wiebe van der hoek ( utrecht university ) john - jules meyer ( utrecht university ) cees witteveen ( delft university ) mike wooldridge ( university of london ) invited speaker : christiano castelfranchi , university of siena organisers : wiebe van der hoek ( utrecht university ) wiebe @ cs . uu . nl john - jules meyer ( utrecht university ) jj @ cs . uu . nl cees witteveen ( delft university ) witt @ cs . tudelft . nl questions concerning the workshop may be addressed to any of the organizers . background : this workshop concerns the description of , specification of and reasoning about collective agent-based systems , i . e . multi-agent systems in the sense of co-ordinated networks of autonomous agents . typical issues to be addressed are logic-based approaches to communication , synchronisation co-ordination , co-operation , conflict handling and negotiation , collective intentions / goals , goals and commitments . other topics include incident handling and fault-tolerant behaviour of such systems . finally , applications of collective agent-based systems in e . g . transportation , trade and e-commerce will be subject of discussion in the workshop . keywords : - theories , logics and specification formalisms for multi - agent systems - models for agent communication , co-ordination , co-operation , competition , collective intentions , contracts , delegation , ( social ) commitment , roles etc . - models and specification of emergent behaviour - theories for agent negotiation and argumentation - coalition formation - conflict handling / resolution - models and methods for conflict resolution - multi-agent programming - approaches dealing with incident handling and fault-tolerance in mas - applications in e . g . transport , trade and e-commerce how the workhsop will be organised : the workshop will consist of five sessions ( 90 min . each ) of presentation and discussion of contributed papers . it will take place during the second week esslli - summer school and will be open to all members of the lli - community . submissions : all researchers in the area , but especially ph . d . students and young researchers , are encouraged to submit an abstract ( hard copy or e-mail ) of not more than 12 pages to the following address : wiebe van der hoek department of computer science po box 80089 3508 tb utrecht the netherlands wiebe @ cs . uu . nl summary of dates : march 15 , 99 : deadline for submissions may 1 , 99 : notification of acceptance may 31 , 99 : deadline for final copy aug 9 , 99 : start of esslli ' 99 aug 16 , 99 : start of workshop registration : workshop contributors will be required to register for esslli-99 . further information : to obtain further information about the workshop , please go to http : / / pds . twi . tudelft . nl / cabs / esslli _ 99 . htm the esslli-99 home page is at http : / / esslli . let . uu . nl / diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1543msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1543msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b51ad77c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1543msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: deseret language and linguistic society + +call for papers : 1999 deseret language and linguistics society symposium the 25th annual deseret language and linguistics symposium ( dlls ) invites papers in all areas of linguistics and language for our 1999 symposium to be held on february 18th and 19th , 1999 . this year 's plenary speaker is john r . searle , professor emeritus of philosophy at the university of california at berkeley . to apply , please submit a dlls proposal form including an abstract for review of no more than 250 words by email or regular mail by friday , december 11 , 1998 to either alan _ manning @ byu . edu or alan manning linguistics department 2129 jkhb brigham young university provo , ut 84602 more information about the society and the symposium ( including the proposal submission form ) can be readily accessed at : http : / / english . byu . edu / societies / dlls diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1543msg2.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1543msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a2d21775 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1543msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: israeli theoretical linguistics assoc 15th annual meeting : 1st cfp + +the 15th annual meeting - - - israeli association for theoretical linguistics iatl 15 june 16-17 1999 haifa university , haifa invited speakers : mark aronoff ( suny , stony brook ) ( second speaker to be announced ) iatl 15 , the 15th annual meeting of the israeli association for theoretical linguistics , will be held in haifa university , haifa on june 16-17 , 1999 . submissions are invited for papers presenting high quality , previously unpublished research in all areas of theoretical linguistics . iatl publishes a working papers-style proceedings in which all accepted and alternate papers appear . please send 7 copies of an anonymous abstract ( maximum length 2 pages ) accompanied by a card with author 's name , affiliation , e / snail-mail , and title of paper to : iatl 15 , linguistics programme , department of english , the hebrew university , jerusalem 91905 israel . deadline : feb 8 , 1999 . electronic submission ( . ps format only ) is possible . not more than one single-authored abstract per person , plus one co-authored abstract . important dates : febuary 8 , 1999 : abstract submission deadline march 25 , 1999 : notification to authors of acceptance june 16-17 , 1999 : iatl conference further information from : msjihad @ mscc . huji . ac . il iatl 15 will be held adjacently to pragma 99 and to bifsai 6 . pragma 99 , to be held during june 13-15 , 1999 at tel aviv university and the hebrew university of jerusalem is an interdisciplinary international conference on pragmatics and negotiation bringing together pragmaticists , linguists , philosophers , anthropologists , sociologists and political scientists . among the plenary speakers : elinor ochs ( ucla ) , itamar rabinovitch ( tel aviv university ) , emanual schegloff ( ucla ) , thomas schelling ( university of maryland ) , deborah schiffrin ( georgetown university ) , deborah tannen ( georgetown university ) , ruth wodak ( university of vienna ) . for further information contact : pragma99 @ post . tau . ac . il bifsai 6 is the sixth biennial symposium on the foundations of artificial intelligence , to be held on june 23-25 , 1999 in ramat gan , israel . the symposium is international in scope , with invited lectures by leading researchers and contributed papers on foundations of ai . the invited speakers for bisfai-99 include stan rosenschein of stanford university and leo joskowicz of hebrew university . you may contact bisfai @ cs . ciu . ac . il for further information , or visit the bisfai-99 website at http : / / www . cs . biu . ac . il : 8080 / ~ bisfai . this site is mirrored in the united states at http : / / www-formal . stanford . edu / leora / bisfai diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1545msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1545msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b980012a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1545msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: lexicon + +linguistics association of canada and the united states the twenty-sixth lacus forum to be held at the university of alberta edmonton , alberta , canada august 2nd - 7th , 1999 featured lecturers : joan bybee , univesity of new mexico wallace chafe , uc santa barbara conference theme : the lexicon abstracts are invited on any topics relating to the lexicon , including those listed below , but abstracts on other linguistic topics will also be considered : lexical semantics the mental lexicon relationships of lexicon and syntax relationships between lexical and conceptual information relationships between lexical and morphological information relationships between lexical and phonological information the cortical representation of lexical information diachronic lexicology : the lexicon through time conceptual categories and lexical categories cognitive treatments of lexical information lexical functions lexicalization idiomaticity abstracts should be anonymous ( no indication of the author ) and should : l - have an informative but brief title 2 - clearly state the problem to be addressed or the research questions raised by prior studies . 3 - state the main point ( s ) or argument ( s ) of the proposed presentation , with relevant data if possible . if the paper is empirically based , state specific hypotheses and at least an outline of results obtained . 4 - show relevance to other work or to linguistic research . 5 - give references to literature cited in the abstract . submit abstracts via e-mail with 3 camera-ready copies simultaneously sent via snail mail to the addresses below . those without e-mail available should send 16 hard copies via snail mail . each author should also send by snail mail a 3x5 " card bearing name , addresses ( especially e-mail ) affiliation , phone , title of paper , audio-visual equipment required ( an overhead projector will regularly be available ) , eligibility for prizes , time desired ( normally 15 or 25 minutes plus discussion time ) , and identification of one or more topics under which the paper falls ( from above list , or specify if another ) . proposals for panels jor special sessions - - identifying proposed participants - - are also welcome . please contact ruth brend or syd lamb right away with your ideas ( see addresses below ) . the annual presidents ' predoctoral prize ( $ 100 ) and postdoctoral prize ( $ 500 - - for young untenured scholars ) will be awarded to the best papers in each category ( only single-authored presentations considered ) . limited funds to assist scholars coming from countries with weak currencies may be available . for information contact the conference committee chair . submit abstracts & proposals to : ruth brend , chair , lacus conference committee , 3363 burbank dr . , ann arbor , mi 48105 , usa ( tel . 313-6652787 ; fax 313-6659743 ; e-mail , rbrend @ umich . edu ) . deadline for receipt of abstracts : january 15 , 1999 . the university of alberta , the second largest english speaking university in canada , is located in edmonton , a cosmopolitan and ethnically diverse city of almost a million people located just a few hours drive from the magnificent canadian rockies ( about 4 hours to jasper and about 5 hours to banff - - the drive is easy and breathtakingly beautiful ) . quite reasonable hotel accommodations will be available at the edge of campus , within easy walking distance to the conference rooms . accommodations will also be available on campus . restaurants can be found both on and at the periphery of campus , while downtown edmonton is accessible via the subway . further information will be sent to all lacus members and to nonmember authors of accepted abstracts in march . conference committee : ruth brend , michigan state university ( emerita ) , chair angela della volpe , california state university , fullerton sydney lamb , rice university gary prideaux , university of alberta lois stanford , university of alberta address questions about the conference to : ruth brend < rbrend @ umich . edu > syd lamb < lamb @ rice . edu > address questions about alberta to : gary prideaux < gary . prideaux @ ualberta . ca > , lois stanford < lstanfor @ maildrop . srv . ualberta . ca > diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1545msg2.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1545msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f1e4b5ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1545msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conference on turkic languages + +call for papers the first manchester conference on turkic languages 6 - 7 april 1999 , university of manchester the north - west centre for linguistics and the research group on central asia and the caucasus are pleased to announce their first joint conference on turkic languages . papers are invited on all areas of linguistics from researchers who work on turkic languages . papers will be 35 minutes long with 10 minutes discussion time . there will also be a poster session . proceedings are planned to be published as a part of a series on turkic linguistics . please send your abstracts ( of around 500 words with a selective bibliography ) not later than 1 february 1999 to : cigdem balim - harding coordinator , research group on central asia and the caucasus department of middle eastern studies , university of manchester manchester m13 9pl , uk tel : + 44 ( 0 ) 161 275 3069 fax : + 44 ( 0 ) 161 275 3264 email : cigdem . balim @ man . ac . uk conference details will shortly appear on the web page for the rgcac : http : / / www . art . man . ac . uk / mes / asia . htm diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1546msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1546msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..48b7afd9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1546msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: language technology in multimedia information retrieval + +14th twente workshop on language technology language technology in multimedia information retrieval december 7 - 8 1998 , university of twente , the netherlands program and call for participation on 7 and 8 december 1998 , the fourteenth international twente workshop on language technology ( twlt14 ) will take place at the university of twente , enschede , the netherlands . the topic of this workshop will be " language technology in multimedia information retrieval " twlt14 will focus on the increasingly important role of human language technology in the indexing and accessing of written and spoken documents , video material and / or images , and on the role of language technology for cross-language retrieval and information extraction . the workshop will address the role of language and speech processing both in terms of existing approaches and implementations , in terms of theoretical foundations , and / or emerging directions of research . http : / / wwwseti . cs . utwente . nl / parlevink / conferences / twlt14 . html program : monday 7 december 09 : 00 registration 10 : 00 opening session 1 : cross - language ir 10 : 15 hans uszkoreit , dfki " cross - language information retrieval : from naive concepts to advanced applications " 10 : 45 paul buitelaar , klaus netter and feiyu xu , dfki " integrating different strategies for cross - language retrieval " 11 : 15 break 11 : 30 franciska de jong and djoerd hiemstra , university of twente " cross - language retrieval : from design to implementation . " 12 : 00 david hull , xerox grenoble " information extraction from bilingual corpora and its application to machine - aided translation " 12 : 30 lunch session 2 : nlp , ie / ir and multimedia 14 : 00 arjen de vries , university of twente " mirror : multimedia query processing in extensible databases " 14 : 30 doug appelt , sri international " an overview of information extraction and its applications to information retrieval " 15 : 00 break + demos 16 : 00 paul van der vet , university of twente " combining linguistic and knowledge - based engineering for information retrieval and information extraction " 16 : 30 karen sparck - jones , cambridge university ( nl + ir ) " information retrieval : how far will * really * simple methods take you ? " 17 : 30 drinks tuesday 8 december session 3 : video and image processing 09 : 00 stanley peters , stanford university " methods and tools " 09 : 30 andres salway and khursid ahmad , university of surrey " talking pictures : indexing and representing video with collateral text " 10 : 00 wim van bruxvoort , vda informatiebeheersing " pop - eye : language technology for video retrieval " 10 : 30 break 11 : 00 istar buscher , swr " going digital at tv - archives : new dimensions of information management for professional and public demands " 11 : 30 arnold smeulders , university of amsterdam " vision and language , the impossible connection " 12 : 00 kees van deemter , university of brighton ( picture retrieval ) " retrieving pictures for document generation " 12 : 30 lunch session 4 : speech retrieval 14 : 00 steve renals , university of sheffield " the thisl spoken document retrieval system " 14 : 30 wessel kraaij / joop van gent , tno-tpd " phoneme based spoken document retrieval " 15 : 00 break closing session 15 : 30 jaime carbonell , carnegie mellon university " information novelty and the mmr metric in retrieval and summarization " 16 : 00 discussion 16 : 30 closing the regular workshop fee is dfl . 175 , - and covers a copy of the proceedings , lunches , coffee and tea during the breaks , and an informal reception . students may apply for a reduced fee . the workshop secratariat can make hotel reservations . more information on the workshop as well as a registration form can be found at http : / / wwwseti . cs . utwente . nl / parlevink / conferences / twlt14 . html twlt14 is organised in cooperation with the parlevink - project of the university of twente by : klaus netter - dfki , germany email : netter @ dfki . de franciska de jong - university of twente , computer science department email : fdejong @ cs . utwente . nl djoerd hiemstra - university of twente , computer science department email : hiemstra @ cs . utwente . nl for further information please contact the organisers , or the workshop secretariat : department of computer science / parlevink university of twente phone : + 31 53 4893680 p . o . box 217 , fax : + 31 53 4893503 7500 ae enschede the netherlands email : twlt14 @ cs . utwente . nl diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1546msg2.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1546msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5a140c0c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1546msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: negation in slavic languages + +call for papers workshop on the syntax and semantics of slavic negation may 1 - 2 , 1999 during 32nd poznan linguistic meeting ( plm ' 99 ) poznan , poland april 30 - may 2 , 1999 invited speakers ( to be confirmed ) : eva hajicova , charles university , prague maria luisa rivero , university of ottawa abstracts are invited for 30 - minute talks on all aspects of ( morpho ) syntax and semantics of negation in slavic languages ( also comparing slavic negation to that in other languages ) from any theoretical perspective . the official language of the workshop will be english . we have tentatively arranged with slavica publishers for publishing a volume of selected papers presented at the workshop . further details will be announced at the workshop . abstract requirements : abstracts should be no more than one standard size page in length with the option of including an additional page for data and references . abstracts should be in at least 10 - point type with 1 - inch margins , single-spaced . they should be anonymous . the preferred way of submitting an abstract is via email . abstracts should be sent to the following address : adamp @ sfs . nphil . uni-tuebingen . de acceptable formats are : pure ascii , postscript , tex , latex , latex2e , rtf , also gzipped uuencoded versions thereof . please , send in a separate email the name ( s ) of the author ( s ) , affiliation ( s ) , address for correspondence , and the title of the paper . alternatively , 3 copies of the abstract , accompanied by a separate card stating the name ( s ) of the author ( s ) , affiliation , address , and the title of the paper , should be sent to : adam przepiorkowski ipi pan ul . ordona 21 01-237 warszawa poland abstracts should be received not later than on february 12 , 1999 . important dates : submission deadline : 12th february 1999 acceptance notification : 14th march 1999 programme announcement : 1st april 1999 workshop : 1st - - 2nd may 1999 participation : anybody intending to participate ( including the speakers ) should register for the poznan linguistic meeting ( plm ' 99 ) . the first circular will be sent separately by the organizers of plm ' 99 . any inquiries should be sent to the address below . - - , adam przepiorkowski - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - universitaet tuebingen , gk ils | seminar fuer sprachwissenschaft | wilhelmstr . 113 | office : ( + 49 7071 ) 2972741 d-72074 tuebingen | home : ( + 49 7071 ) 62410 germany | email : adamp @ sfs . nphil . uni-tuebingen . de - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - www : http : / / www . sfs . nphil . uni-tuebingen . de / ~ adamp / - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-154msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-154msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cb1d7769 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-154msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: mla 98 call for papers ( division of applied linguistics ) + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * call for papers ( second call - - deadline : march 2 , 1998 ) modern language association 1998 convention division on applied linguistics san francisco , california 27-30 december 1998 the division on applied linguistics is sponsoring three separate sessions . session 1 : second language fluency : definitions and issues while reference to " l2 fluency " is common , informed discussion about its definition , measurement and acquisition is rare . this session explores both theoretical issues and research on l2 fluency in speech , reading or writing . session 2 : technology in second language learning : what does research tell us ? this session explores the consequences of using computer technology in language instruction . papers should report on original research or make connections between research , theory , and teaching practice . session 3 : emotion and language : implications for language learning this session presents recent research on the relationship between affect and language learning . papers should report on original research or make connections between research , theory , and teaching practice . one - page blind abstracts accompanied by a card with the presenter 's name , address , telephone number , fax number , and e-mail address should be sent to : richard kern dept . of french university of california , berkeley berkeley , ca 94720-2580 fax ( 510 ) 642-2194 e-mail : kernrg @ uclink . berkeley . edu deadline for receipt of abstracts : march 2 , 1998 faxed and e-mail submissions will be accepted but should be followed up by a hard-copy submission . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-154msg2.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-154msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f2fa9681 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-154msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: discourse studies - call for papers + +first announcement and call for papers . . . . . discourse studies . interdisciplinary journal for the study of text and talk editor : teun a . van dijk ( university of amsterdam ) a new journal edited by teun van dijk entitled discourse studies is due for publication in february 1999 . this multidisciplinary forum will publish outstanding work on the structures and strategies of written and spoken discourse , reviewed by an internationally renowned editorial board . while contributing to new developments at the cutting edge of theory and method , its articles will also be accessible to students and other newcomers to each area of specialization . although intended as a broadly conceived forum for the best international work on discourse in any field and specialization , discourse studies will especially focus on cross-disciplinary studies of text and talk in linguistics , anthropology , ethnomethodology , cognitive and social psychology , communication studies and law . articles that specifically deal with critical socio-political issues are especially welcome in sage 's companion journal discourse & society . call for papers as from april 1998 , high quality papers that fall within the scope and meet the criteria outlined above are welcome . please contact the editor : teun @ let . uva . nl ( for any other information contact louise harnby at sage publications : louise . harnby @ sagepub . co . uk ) diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1558msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1558msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..afa8ef86 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1558msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: glot international vol 3 , issue 8 + +table of contents glot international , vol . 3 , issue 8 editors : lisa cheng and rint sybesma < mailto : glot @ rullet . leidenuniv . nl > state - of-the - article structure for coordination , part ii by ljiljana progovac " it is not accidental that there have been attempts to bring conjunction and adjunction under the same umbrella : both are recursive , and both seem deficient without the other . for example , adjunction is the only operation that creates a phrase without a head . " column recent issues in linguistics elan dresher hidden codes in the hebrew bible ? " he suggested that these conclusions were based on purely scientific criteria which , as it turned out , happened to be in accord with the account presented in the book of genesis . " dissertations non - verbal predication and head movement by andrew carnie ( mit , 1995 ) , reviewed by peter svenonius the copy theory of movement and linearization of chains in the minimalist program by jairo nunes ( maryland , 1995 ) , reviewed by hans - martin grtner book reviews the architecture of the language faculty by ray jackendoff ( mit press , 1997 ) , reviewed by elizabeth a . cowper goodies the cd extinct south african khoisan languages reviewed by bonnie sands extra the number of death a linguistic mystery in eight installments by chris sidney tappan chapter 7 : an unexpected problem . . . and a invitation to write a squib for the squib section which will be inaugurated next year ! check our website ! < http : / / www . hagpub . com / glot . htm > holland academic graphics po box 53292 2505 ag the hague the netherlands fax : + 31 70 448 0177 diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1559msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1559msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bb607dd9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1559msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: a . nunn , dutch orthography + +new from holland academic graphics : anneke nunn dutch orthography a systematic investigation of the spelling of dutch words this study offers a detailed and systematic account of dutch orthography and its relation to the linguistic system . it reveals aspects of the spelling system that were ignored or left implicit until now , and integrates them with what was already known from prescriptive and descriptive accounts . the most important insight this study yields is that the dutch spelling system consists of two distinct components : phoneme-to - grapheme conversion rules and autonomous spelling rules . thus , the computation of spelling from sound representations is a two-step process . the investigation also shows that the phoneme-to - grapheme conversion rules for non-native words should be distinguished from the rules for native words . the autonomous spelling rules apply to both sets of lexical items alike , however . dutch spelling rules were modelled by means of a computer programme and applied to the sound representations of dutch words . 1998 . 237 pp . isbn 90-5569 - 049 - x . paperback . [ lot international series 6 . cls / catholic university of nijmegen dissertation . ] price for individuals ordering directly from holland academic graphics : hfl . 38 . 70 ( excl . vat and p&p ) . < http : / / www . hagpub . com > holland academic graphics po box 53292 2505 ag the hague the netherlands fax : + 31 70 448 0177 diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1560msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1560msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..14e73d34 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1560msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: phoentics / phonology : r . goedemans , weightless segments + +new from holland academic graphics rob goedemans weightless segments a phonetic and phonological study concerning the metrical irrelevance of syllable onsets weightless segments deals with a specific question that arises when we regard the stress rules of quantity-sensitive languages . in these languages , vowels and coda consonants can , by virtue of their presence or absence , influence the weight of the syllable , and thus , indirectly , the location of word stress . it is common knowledge that onset consonants do not have this capacity . the question that this book , researched within the laboratory phonology framework , tries to answer is why . a phonetic explanation for the weightless behaviour of syllable onsets is sought in the durational behaviour of onset , nucleus and coda . assuming that duration is the primary phonetic correlate of phonological weight , an asymmetry in the durational behaviour of these subsyllabic constituents might explain the observed differences in potential weight . a series of production and perception experiments was conducted to reveal this asymmetry , and to explain it . a further task that is undertaken in this book is the reanalysis of a group of , mostly australian aboriginal , languages for which some degree of onset influence in their stress rules has been claimed in the past ( in defiance of the universal rule that onsets do not count ) . in the second part of this book , after a general overview of stress in aboriginal languages , it is shown that these offending languages can all be reanalysed without any reference to onset influence whatsoever . contents : 1 . introduction 2 . onset durations in production experiments 3 . the perception of syllabic duration 4 . exploratory psychophysics 5 . the role of onsets in stress rules 6 . two case studies 7 . conclusions 1998 . viii + 262 pp . isbn : 90 5569 052 x . paperback . [ lot international series 9 . hil / leiden university dissertation . ] price for individuals ordering directly from the publisher : nlg 42 . 00 ( excl . vat and p&p ) . < http : / / www . hagpub . com > holland academic graphics po box 53292 2505 ag the hague the netherlands fax : + 31 70 448 0177 diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1561msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1561msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..23e27960 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1561msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new journal " language and speech " + +toc : language and speech : journal of the linguistic society of st . petersburg ( vol . 1 , 1998 ) published annualy , in russian and english editor - in - chief : vadim b . kassevitch editorial board : v . berkov , s . bogdanov , a . bondarko , l . bondarko , a . domashnev , a . gerd , s . iljenko , n . kazansky , s . khrakovsky , yu . kleiner ( associated editor ) , a . muratov , m . sabaneeva , n . svetozarova ( managing editor ) , i . steblin - kamenskij , n . vaxtin , l . verbitskaja articles sakharny l . v . , topic - comment structures in discourse : some basic notions bondarko a . v . , a functional model of grammar ( theoretical foundations , results and perspectives ) kassevitch v . b . , ontolinguistics , typology , and the rules of language gorbov a . a . , aktionsart in its relation to the aspect wiemer b . , narrative units and chronology factors in polish and german gsell r . , on verb serialization in standard thai zimmerling a . , the story of a polemic dios luque duran , j . de posas f . , the spanish national character as mirrored in the spanish language : the worldview and the language sukhachev n . l . , kazansky n . n . , semantics and deep level indo - european reconstructions diakonoff i . m . , external connections of the sumerian language liberman a . s . , a new etymological dictionary of modern english kolesov v . v . , russian linguistics in st . petersburg : methodological foundations cherdakov d . n . a . s . shishkov and a . kh . vostokov : the relation between traditionalism and innovations in the history of russian philology khrakovsky v . s . , ogloblin a . k . , the kholodovich school bondarko l . v . , phonetics and linguistics ( 65th anniversary of the department of phonetics ) zinder l . r . , v . m . zhirmunsky and inseldialektologie steblin - kamenskij m . i . professor shcherba as an examiner reviews kurylowicz memorial volume ( kazansky n . n . ) ; the russian language of the late 20th century ( 1985-1995 ) ( iljenko s . g . , chernyak v . d . ) . conference reports 24th annual conference at the faculty of philology , university of st . petersburg ( arkhiipova e . a . , bogdanova n . v . ) ; herzen conference ( dymarsky m . ya . , chernyak v . d . ) ; classical languages and indo - european linguistics : i . m . tronsky memorial conference ( kryuchkova e . r . ) ; 16th international congress of linguists ( kassevitch v . b . ) ; 13th international conference on historical linguistics ( kleiner yu . a . , perekhval 's kaya e . v . , rusakov a . yu . , svetozarova n . d . ) ; the child language ( kazakovskaya v . v . ) . in the seminars of the linguistic society of st . petersburg diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1563msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1563msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6820e438 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1563msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conference on arabic nlp + +atlas99 : arabic translation and localisation symposium tunis , may 26-28 , 1999 call for papers it is one of the five official languages of the united nations , it has 260 million native speakers , and is used as a second language by a further 1 . 3 billion people . arabic is certainly one of the world 's most important languages . yet for computer users , it is a third-class language . as there are several different encodings for arabic , and very few search engines capable of handling arabic , there are few arabic - language websites on the internet , most of them just graphic images . the atlas symposium asks why this should be so , and seeks to address the problems of . . . localisation to / from arabic teleconferencing in arabic translation into / out of arabic encoding standardisation for arabic , especially unicode information retrieval in arabic internet tools ( html editors , search engines , email , etc ) for arabic arabic nlp in general we invite contributions on any of the above topics , in english or french . a 200 - word abstract together with the author 's name and affiliation should be submitted , preferably by e-mail , to atlas @ issco . unige . ch by january 25th , 1999 . acceptance will be notified by 1st march . authors unable to submit by e-mail should send hard copy to the following address : atlas symposium , issco , 54 route des acacias , ch-1227 geneva , switzerland programme committee adnane zribi , universit de tunis iii , tunisia harold somers , umist , manchester , england ludovic tanguy , issco , geneva , switzerland rafik belhadj - kacem , epos sa , france susan armstrong - warwick , issco , geneva , switzerland schedule of dates submission deadline 25 january , 1999 acceptance notification 1 march , 1999 confirmation of participation 1 april , 1999 symposium dates 26-28 may , 1999 for more information , - see : http : / / www . ccl . umist . ac . uk / staff / harold / atlas / - or send email to : atlas @ issco . unige . ch diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1563msg2.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1563msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cda6f0c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1563msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: fifth annual graduate romanic association at the u . of penn . + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * call for abstracts * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * university of pennsylvania department of romance languages fifth annual graduate romanic association colloquium on the edge margins and marginalities on the brink of a new millenium march 27 , 1999 we are accepting abstracts for presentations * by graduate students * in hispanic , portuguese , italian , and french and francophone literatures and romance philology . works in historical linguistics and all relevant area studies are welcome . this year we encourage papers dealing with the conference theme from a broad range of perspectives . some of the more obvious perspectives are time , space , and gender , but these are certainly not the only possibilities . possible topics might include but are not limited to : - synchronicities and diachronicities - ( cutting ) edges , borders and crossings - frontiers , limits and transgressions - shifts , changes and transformations - margins and marginalities papers can be in english , french , italian , portuguese or spanish and should be able to be read in 20 minutes ( approximately eight to ten double-spaced pages ) . accepted papers may be eligible for publication in our working paper series . submit an * anonymous * abstract with a separate self-addressed , stamped envelope and a cover sheet with the following information : - the title of the paper - presenter 's name - address - telephone number - e-mail address and - academic affiliation the deadline for submission of abstracts is january 30 , 1999 . send the submission to : graduate student colloquium reading committee department of romance languages 521 williams hall university of pennsylvania philadelphia , pa 19104-6305 for more information , call ( 215 ) 898-7429 and leave a message for linda grabner - coronel or e-mail lgrabner @ mail . sas . upenn . edu or visit our website : http : / / www . sas . upenn . edu / ~ lgrabner / 99colloq . html * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * please feel free to repost this call for abstracts to other lists that you know of whose members might be interested . thank you . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1564msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1564msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cfd196e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1564msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: languages in contact + +conference on languages in contact groningen university november 25-26 , 1999 first call for papers a conference on languages in contact will be held on november 25-26 , 1999 , at the university of groningen . this conference will include sessions devoted to descriptive and theoretical aspects of language contact . the aim of this conference is to discuss language contact . issues for discussion involve pidgins and creoles , minorities and their languages , diaspora situations , ' sprachbund ' phenomena , extralinguistic correlates of variety in contact situations , problems of endangered languages and the typology of these languages . we particularly welcome reports on contact phenomena between languages in russia , their survival and the influence of russian . this includes yiddish and mennonite dialects of low - german . there will be a special session devoted to this topic : languages in contact with russian . the conference will be held on the occasion of the degree of honorary doctor in st petersburg of dr tjeerd de graaf . we welcome contributions for 30 - minute presentations ( including 10 minutes of discussion ) . invited speakers , in alphabetical order : liya bondarko ( university of st petersburg ) evgenij golovko ( russian academy of sciences ) pieter muysken ( university of leiden ) sally thomason ( university of pittsburg ) abstracts should be restricted to two pages , including examples and references . two copies of abstracts should be submitted , one anonymous , and one mentioning the author 's name , affiliation , postal address and e-mail address . the deadline for submission of abstracts : april 1 , 1999 . abstracts should be sent to : the organizing committee john nerbonne , jos schaeken , dicky gilbers department of linguistics university of groningen oude kijk in ` t jatstraat 26 9712 ek groningen the netherlands information : e-mail : nerbonne @ let . rug . nl , schaeken @ let . rug . nl , gilbers @ let . rug . nl fax : + 31-50 - 3636855 diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1564msg2.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1564msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..56e4a531 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1564msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: logic linguistics and information + +first announcement and call for papers esslli-99 workshop on focus and presupposition in multi-speaker discourse university of utrecht , 9-13 august 1999 context : the workshop is part of the 11th european summer school " logic linguistics and information " ( esslli ) , to be held in utrecht from 9-20 august 1999 . the esslli summer school is organized under the auspices of the european association for logic , language and information ( folli ) . previous esslli summer schools have been highly successful , attracting around 500 students from europe and elsewhere . the school has developed into an important meeting place and forum for discussion for students and researchers interested in the interdisciplinary study of logic , language and information . for more information on esslli ' 99 see : http : / / esslli . let . uu . nl / . workshop description : the aim of the workshop is to explore the interrelation between theories of focus , theories of presupposition and their implementation in a formal theory of dialogue . topics to be discussed include : - the relation between focus and presupposition . - the role of answer focus in formal models of questions-answer exchanges . - the treatment of presupposition in multi-speaker discourse . - the relation between deaccentuation , contextual givenness , and presupposition . - the role of focus and deaccenting in establishing discourse coherence . practical matters : paper presentations will be 45 minutes long ( including 15 minutes for discussion ) . abstracts should not exceed 1500 words , and can be submitted either by email or by regular mail . email submissions should be in postscript or plain ascii . please include " esslli workshop " in the subject line of your message , and send it to : bart . geurts @ mpi . nl abstract submissions by regular mail should consist of 3 copies , and be addressed to : bart geurts max planck institute for psycholinguistics postbox 310 nl-6500 ah nijmegen the netherlands workshop speakers are required to register for the summer school . however , workshop speakers will be able to register at a reduced rate to be determined by the organizing committee . dates : - deadline for submissions of abstracts : 1 march 1999 - notification of acceptance : 1 may 1999 - workshop to be held : august 9-13 for any questions , please contact the organizers : bart geurts university of osnabrueck & max planck institute for psycholinguistics , nijmegen bart . geurts @ mpi . nl manfred krifka university of texas at austin krifka @ mail . utexas . edu rob van der sandt university of nijmegen rvdsandt @ phil . kun . nl diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1566msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1566msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a62959fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1566msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: chinese and oriental language / machine translation + +_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ call for papers ( new ) communications of colips - an international journal of the chinese and oriental languages information processing society will publish a special issue on machine translation introduction the international journal of communications of colips is devoted to the publication of original theoretical and applied research in chinese and oriental languages computing ( languages ) . in particular , this special issue focuses on the field of " machine translation " . in recent years , many researchers , both in academia and in industry , have taken up the challenge to build systems capable of translating oriental vlanguages and the other languages , both written text and spoken languages . this special issue is dedicated to reporting the state-of - the-art and / or state-of - the-practice in machine translation ( mt ) . original papers in all areas of research in this field , including , but not limited to , the following are invited : - methodologies for mt ( rule-based , statistics-based , knowledge-based , function-based , etc . ) - automatic or semi - automatic acquisition of translation knowledge - practical mt systems - translation aids ( translation memory , terminology databases , etc . ) - speech and dialogue machine translation - natural language analysis and generation techniques - dictionaries and lexicons for mt systems - text corpora for mt - user interfaces - evaluation techniques - mutil - linguages mt - translation corpora - mt and related technologies guidelines for submission original papers which are not submitted to , under reviewed by and published or to be published in other journals or conferences in any areas of mt are invited to this special issue for possible publication . the publication language is english or chinese . paper submissions to the special issue should be in the communications colips format . information for the format authors can be found at : http : / / www . comp . nus . edu . sg / ~ colips / commcolips / we need electronic copies in word , rtf , postscript or latex . authors should send four copies of their paper to the following special issue editor prof . ren by january 20 , 1999 : dr . fuji ren faculty of information sciences hiroshima city university 3 - 4 - 1 , ozuka - higasi , asa - minami - ku hiroshima , 731-3194 , japan tel : + 81-82 - 830-1584 fax : + 81-82 - 830-1584 or + 81-82 - 830-1792 email : ren @ its . hiroshima-cu . ac . jp important dates submission deadline : january 20 , 1999 . author notification : march 20 , 1999 . final version : may 5 , 1999 . publication : june , 1999 . special issue editor : dr . fuji ren faculty of information sciences hiroshima city university 3 - 4 - 1 , ozuka - higasi , asa - minami - ku hiroshima , 731-3194 , japan more information : updated information on the special issue as well as the communication colips is available at : http : / / www . comp . nus . edu . sg / ~ colips / commcolips / authors also can contact with chairman of colips : dr . lua kim teng school of computing , national university of singapore kent ridge road , singapore 119260 fax 65-7794580 tel 65-8742782 email : luakt @ comp . nus . edu . sg - - - - - diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1566msg2.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1566msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..415845f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1566msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: southeast conference on linguistics + +secol 30th anniversary meeting spring 1999 linguistics for the twenty - first century call for papers : due december 7 old dominion university will host the spring 1999 meeting of secol , which will be held at the norfolk waterside marriott in norfolk , virginia on april 8th , 9th and 10th . we will be celebrating the 30th anniversary of the founding of the organization . the featured speakers for the spring meeting are william labov of the university of pennsylvania and walt wolfram of north carolina state university . labov will make a presentation on " the triumph of southern sound changes , " showing that certain elements of southern dialect are now found to be occurring throughout north america . walt wolfram 's presentation will be on " the southern context ( s ) of earlier aave . " based on his examination of longstanding african american communities in the pamlico sound area of north carolina , he argues that earlier african american speech was much more diverse than the contemporary version of the vernacular and explains why aave has undergone such a dramatic movement toward a normative vernacular over the last half century . in addition , natalie schilling - estes will moderate a discussion by a group of younger scholars on " fieldwork for the new century , " which will deal with ethical issues , approaches to fieldwork , current and emerging technologies , and fieldwork priorities for the 21st century . abstract guidelines please send six copies of an abstract of your paper - - not to exceed 300 words - - to the secol office for the consideration of the program committee . do not put your name on the abstracts so they may be judged anonymously . please copy and fill out the following form and staple it to one copy of your abstract . after the papers are refereed , we will notify you of the committee 's decisions . the abstracts must arrive at the secol office no later than 7 december 1998 . guidelines i . give the title of the paper at the top of the page . do not give your name or other identifying information . abstracts will be judged by the program committee without the knowledge of the identity of the authors . ii . the abstracts should not be longer than 300 words . they must be typewritten , double-spaced , and the copies may be xeroxed . iii . a statement of the topic or purpose of the paper should be included , preferably as the first paragraph . a . if your paper involves the analysis of linguistic materials , give appropriate examples , along with a brief indication of why they are important to your argument . b . if your paper is to present the results of experiments and you do not yet have those results , indicate the nature of the experiments and why the results will be significant . c . state the relevance of your ideas to past work or to the future development of the field . d . state your conclusion ( however tentative ) ; avoid saying things like " a solution to this problem will be presented . " if you are taking a stand on a controversial issue , do not simply say which side you take ; summarize the arguments that lead you to take this position . name : affiliation : mailing address : title of paper : indicate special equipment needs : all papers for this meeting should be designed for 20 minutes delivery time . abstracts must arrive at the secol office no later than 7 december 1998 . send six copies of your abstract to : marvin ching or joan weatherly southeastern conference on linguistics department of english the university of memphis memphis , tn 38152 diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1573msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1573msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c5f12b30 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1573msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: semantics / syntax : modality in saami + +" memoires de la societe finno - ougrienne " , vol . 231 : arja koskinen , toiminnan valttamattomyys ja mahdollisuus . pohjoissaamen modaalisten ilmausten semantiikkaa ja syntaksia . [ phd thesis : turku 1998 . ] ( isbn 952-5150 - 21 - 6 ) [ abstract : the necessity and possibility of action . the semantics and syntax of modal expressions in northern saami . ] 271 p . available from tiedekirja bookstore : tiedekirja @ pp . kolumbus . fi for complete backlists ( including online abstracts ) see http : / / www . helsinki . fi / jarj / sus / - - - - - - - - - johanna laakso < johanna . laakso @ helsinki . fi > - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - helsingin yliopisto , suomalais - ugrilainen laitos - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - http : / / www . helsinki . fi / ~ jolaakso / - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1577msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1577msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..388457e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1577msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: second language acquisition + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * links & letters issue 7 : autonomy in l2 language learning call for papers contributions are welcomed for the 2000 issue of links and letters , the core of which will be devoted to the development of autonomy in l2 language learning in any of its manifestations . a large number of areas of interest are relevant to the subject : self-directed learning , self-access learning , learner training , learner strategies and strategic training , learners ' beliefs , developing autonomy accross cultures , open learning and computer assisted language learning ( including e - mail and internet applications for autonomous l2 learning ) , among others . there will also be the possibility of publishing articles of special interest in other areas of sla / applied linguistics within a miscellany section . we welcome survey articles , articles which present a debate within their field , research articles , or articles which make recent research accessible to the non-specialist . we also welcome reviews of recent books ( published since 1995 ) relevant to the issue . other proposals , such as interviews and annotated bibliographies will also be considered . * articles : between 15 and 20 written pages ( 30 lines / 60 spaces per line ) , 3 copies , in english . * reviews : maximum length 4 pages ( 30 lines / 60 spaces per line ) , 3 copies , in english . * squibs : maximum length 8 pages ( 30 lines / 60 spaces per line ) , 3 copies , in english . deadline : april 30 , 1999 . if you wish to contribute , please contact us for further style sheet / electronic format specifications : links and letters issue 7 : mia victori ( issue editor ) . departament de filologia anglesa i de germanstica , facultat de lletres , edifici b , universitat autnoma de barcelona , 080193 bellaterra , barcelona ( spain ) . phone : ( 34 3 ) 581 15 67 / 581 27 85 fax : ( 34 3 ) 581 20 01 e - mail : ilfi3 @ cc . uab . es links & letters further information : links & letters is a refereed journal in the field of english studies . each issue is organised around a topic , and the philosophy of the journal is to try to make often complex topics accessible to an interdisciplinary public . besides the articles and review sections , there is an interview section with one or more well-known scholars in the field answering questions . from issue 3 on there is a bibliography section with a selected and commented bibliography of key publications ( books and periodicals ) in the field aimed at orienting the interested reader who would like to know more . finally there is an open notes and news section : short squibs and replies to previous issues are welcome , information about forthcoming events , new publications , and anything else our readers would like to make of it . remember . . . the aims of links & letters are * to connect specialists and non specialists alike by making specialised disciplines accessible to an interdisciplinary public * to make complex areas simpler and more understandable * to be open to readers ' needs and ideas * to keep former students in touch with what 's going on in the academic world subscriptions : we welcome subscriptions at the following rate per issues 1 - 4 : 2000 ptas . ( $ 16 approx . ) , & 5 : 2700 ( $ 19 approx . ) per issue , mail charges not included . please write to links & letters ( subscriptions ) at the editor 's address or e-mail : ilfib @ cc . uab . es exchanges : we welcome institutional exchanges . enquiries should be addressed to links & letters ( exchanges ) at the above address , or e-mail : ilfib @ cc . uab . es diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1577msg2.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1577msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..975376d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1577msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: african language association of southern africa + +call for papers 10th international biennial conference of the african language association of southern africa general the african language association of southern africa ( alasa ) was established on 26 july 1979 at a special business meeting during the third africa languages congress of the university of south africa ( unisa ) . in 1999 , twenty years later , the department of african languages of unisa will have the privilege of hosting the 10th international biennial conference of the african language association of southern africa in pretoria , south africa . conference theme : new millennium - new paradigms papers papers on prevalent issues within the study of literature and linguistics in african languages are invited for presentation . papers should not exceed 20 minutes followed by 10 minutes for discussion . potential speakers are requested to submit a typed two page summary of the paper with enough detail to ensure acceptance after adjudication ; and an abstract of 150 to 200 words for publication purposes before 1 march 1999 . successful applicants will be notified in mid - april 1999 . receipt of all summaries and abstracts will be acknowledged . pre-conference tutorials on 5 and 6 july 1999 various pre-conference tutorials will take place . details will be announced . registration the closing date for early registration for the conference is 30 may 1999 . registration fees will be announced in january 1999 . accommodation accommodation will be available in reasonably priced technikon guest houses on the unisa campus , as well as in other guest houses and hotels in the vicinity . details will be given in january 1999 . second circular a second call for papers as well as more details on the programme , keynote speakers , social events , transport , fees payable and so forth , will be included in the second circular in january 1999 . if you wish to receive the second circular , please reply to the relevant address below before 15 december 1998 . sonja bosch ( alasa 99 ) department of african languages unisa po box 392 0003 pretoria south africa tel : + 27-12 - 429 8253 fax : + 27-12 - 429 3355 e-mail : boschse @ alpha . unisa . ac . za www . unisa . ac . za / alasa / index . html diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-157msg2.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-157msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d5d0c1e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-157msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sle 31 + +call for papers , sle 31 , st andrews , scotland , 26-30 august 1998 workshop on modality in generative grammar the description and analysis of modality is of central interest to the study of human language . modality interacts with many subsystems of syntax and a better understanding of modality would further our understanding of these subsystems greatly . the relevant subsystems play a role in the existing analyses of the epistemic-deontic dichotomy . this has been attributed to : ( i ) argument structure ( e . g . ross 1969 ) : epistemic modals are one-place predicates ( corresponding to raising verbs syntactically ) , whereas deontic modals are two-place predicates ( corresponding to control verbs syntactically ) . ( ii ) insertion position : epistemic modals are generated in i , deontic modals in v ( e . g . picallo 1990 ) . ( iii ) lf position : epistemic modals are in c , deontic modals in vp ( e . g . mcdowell 1987 ) . ( iv ) nature of the complement of a modal : a definite verbal complement with epistemic modals and an indefinite verbal complement with deontic modals ( e . g . barbiers 1995 ) . v ) pragmatics : the dichotomy is contextually determined and does not correspond to a syntactic difference ( kratzer 1989 ) . many questions still need to be answered before a sufficiently adequate analysis can be developed . as for argument structure , it should be asked what evidence we have that each modal has two different argument structures . if such evidence exists , are these argument structures represented in the lexicon , as in theta-theoretic accounts , or only syntactically ? related questions concern the categorial status of modals ( a special category aux in english , but main verbs in german and dutch ) , the selectional restrictions they impose on their complement ( semantically uniform , but not syntactically : only verbal complements in english , no categorial restrictions in dutch , verbal and certain prepositional complements in german and afrikaans ) . as for their syntactic position at surface structure or lf , we need to know more about the ( scopal ) interaction of modals with negation . it is clear that there is a tight connection between modality and negation / affirmation : many languages have a modal that behaves as an negative polarity item ( english ` need ' , german ` brauchen ' , dutch ` hoeven ' ) . a related issue is the interaction of modals with focus particles , especially those that have a negative or affirmative import , such as english ` only ' or french ` bien ' . it seems that such focus particles can alter the syntactic and semantic behaviour of modals . the ( scopal ) interaction of modals with other quantifiers and modals with question operators is also in need of a better description and analysis . it has been claimed that question formation and epistemic modality exclude each other . although this does not seem to hold in general , question formation and epistemic modality do seem to restrict each other in ways that are poorly understood . the interaction of modal verbs with modal adverbials is also relevant for the determination of the syntactic position of modals , particulary in view of cinque 's ( 1997 ) hypothesis that every sentence contains two modal projections that must be either filled by a modal adverbial in the specifier or by a modal verb in the head . many languages have a construction with ` have to ' or ` be to ' that involves a modal interpretation . such constructions do not generally have an epistemic interpretation ( but consider english ` he was never to see her again ' , dutch ` het is te verwachten dat . . . ' ` it is to be expected that . . . ' ) . there are a great many cross-linguistic peculiarities on this point , which are worth exploring . for example , one question is how this type of construction , lacking a visible modal element , yields a modal interpretation . there is a more general question concerning modality : which properties of modals are necessary for modality and which are accidental ? cross - linguistically , modals often have a irregular present tense inflection paradigm . it is unclear whether this is a necessary property of modals and if so , why . the fact that english modals are auxilaries but modals in other languages are not is presumably an accidental property , and so is the fact that english modals lack infinitives and participles in their paradigm , whereas dutch modals do have infinitival and participial forms ( except for the verb ` zullen ' ` will ' ) . as it seems that the bulk of generative studies of modality involves germanic languages , we particularly invite papers on modality in romance and central european languages . organizers : sjef barbiers ( leiden ) , frits beukema ( leiden ) , olga tomic ( novi sad ) , milena milojevic sheppard ( ljubljana ) , marija golden ( ljubljana ) . please submit abstract ( 1 a4 max ) to : professor olga miseska tomic bulevar avnoja 109 / iii , stan 16 beograd yu 11070 yugoslavija e - mail : efilb01 @ yubgss21 . bg . ac . yu & dr sjef barbiers hil / department of dutch studies p . n . van eyckhof 3 leiden , nl 2300 ra the netherlands e - mail : barbiers @ rullet . leidenuniv . nl & dr frits beukema hil / department of english p . n . van eyckhof 4 leiden , nl 2300 ra the netherlands e - mail : beukema @ rullet . leidenuniv . nl closing date for submission of abstract : 15 may 1998 date of acceptance / rejection of abstract : 1 july 1998 diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1584msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1584msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..30eb15b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1584msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: language and speech , vol 41 no 2 + +language and speech volume 41 no 2 april - june 1998 the structure and development of french prosodic representations 117 claire gerard & juliette clement syntactic persistence in dutch 143 robert j . hartsuiker & herman h . j . kolk metrical segmentation in dutch : vowel quality or stress ? 185 hugo quene & mariette l . koster when can listeners detect disfluency in spontaneous speech ? 203 r . j . lickley & e . g . bard ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ heather b . king editorial assistant language and speech department of linguistics tel : ( + 44 ) 0131 - 650 3954 university of edinburgh fax : ( + 44 ) 0131 - 650 3962 adam ferguson building , george square e-mail : lgsp @ ling . ed . ac . uk edinburgh eh8 9ll , scotland , uk http : / / www . ling . ed . ac . uk / ~ lgsp ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1585msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1585msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..56a946f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1585msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: semantics ; a network theory of reference , kiyoshi ishikawa + +a network theory of reference kiyoshi ishikawa ( hosei university ) noting specific inadequacies with truth-conditional approaches , ishikawa develops a dynamic theory of reference incorporating features of discourse representation theory , file change semantics and situation semantics , and also deals with non-monotonic belief revision . he argues that the task of natural language semantics is to describe meaning in terms of the psychological relation of language to our cognition of external reality . in his approach , a linguistic expression 's meaning is its potential to change the information state of a cognitive agent . reference is not understood as a link to a real individual external to an agent , but as the agent 's act to link a character in a linguistic frame of individuation to characters in other ( linguistic or nonlinguistic ) frames . as the target of inquiry , the distinction between referential and attributive uses of definite descriptions is analyzed through the construction of conversation scenarios . in addition , ishikawa extends his theory to an analysis of belief and attitude reports . application of the theory to cleft and pseudocleft constructions is also outlined . presented in a very accessible style , ishikawa 's theory will be of interest to scholars in cognitive science / artificial intelligence and philosophy as well as linguistics . ( perfect - bound , 139 pp . ) prepaid orders by u . s . check or money order : $ 20 . 00 + p&h : $ 3 . 50 us , $ 5 . 00 can , $ 5 . 50 other . iulc publications , 720 e . atwater ave . , bloomington , in 47401 usa email < iulc @ indiana . edu > http : / / php . indiana . edu / ~ iulc / diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1586msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1586msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..80ff45e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1586msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: kpelle dictionary , elizabeth grace winkler + +kpelle - english dictionary with english - kpelle glossary elizabeth grace winkler ( indiana university - bloomington ) this dictionary of kpelle as spoken in bong county , liberia was prepared with the assistance of clara jimmy - samba , a native speaker of the language . kpelle is part of the mande branch of the western sudanic subgroup of the niger congo family and is representative of mande languages in many ways , including the absence of noun class markers and the presence of five tonal melodies . as kplelle is not a written language , dictionary entries ( over 1 , 100 ) are given in phonetic transcription . also included are comments on the sound system and grammar of kpelle . prepaid orders by u . s . check or money order : $ 4 . 00 + p&h : $ 3 . 50 us , $ 5 . 00 can , $ 5 . 50 other . # 97101 , 101 pp . iulc publications , 720 e . atwater ave . , bloomington , in 47401 usa email < iulc @ indiana . edu > http : / / php . indiana . edu / ~ iulc / diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1587msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1587msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e60b5358 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1587msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: first issue of language and linguistics + +language and linguistics issue 1 , 1998 studies in comparative linguistics edited by moha ennaji table des matires / contents moha ennaji introduction frederick newmeyer preposition stranding : parametric variation and pragmatics fatima sadiqi the syntactic nature and position of object clitics in berber mohamed khalil ennassiri is arabic a v2 language ? andrzej zaborski personal pronoun systems and their origin in some languages of ethiopia fouad brigui les rapports associatifs saussuriens : paradigmes ou syntagmes ? moubarak hanoune la pause en arabe et categories syntaxiques ( in arabic ) for further contact , please write to : professor moha ennaji e-mail : estry @ fesnet . net . ma fax : + 212 46 08 44 university of fes faculte des lettres 1 bp 50 fes morocco for more information about the new journal , please consult : http : / / www . fesnet . net . ma / lang-ling diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1588msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1588msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..df3aee5b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1588msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: silverman book review + +silverman , daniel . ( 1997 ) . phasing and recoverability . outstanding dissertations in linguistics series . new york : garland publishing . 242 pages . reviewed by stefan frisch , university of michigan . this book is a revised version of the author 's 1995 ucla dissertation . the primary thesis defended by silverman is that auditory salience plays an important role in explaining the typology of phonological segment inventories . the relative phasing of laryngeal and supralaryngeal gestures is examined as a case study . silverman demonstrates there is a typological preference for phasing patterns in which the gestures are optimally recoverable . further , he proposes that sub-optimal patterns are only found in inventories where the optimal patterns are also present . ( note that silverman does not crucially adopt the segment as a phonological primitive . he is concerned primarily with gestures and their realization in a system of syntagmatic contrasts . the terms 's egment ' and 's egment inventory ' are used only for expository convenience . ) synopsis : chapter 1 . introduction this chapter introduces the primary thesis : cross - linguistically , laryngeal and supralaryngeal gestures are phased to make their values maximally auditorily salient . silverman argues that parallel production of contrastive gestures is informationally optimal , but only if those gestures are auditorily recoverable . in cases where parallel production would make contrastive values unrecoverable , gestures are serially sequenced . for example , in aspirated stops , laryngeal abduction is sequences to follow the stop closure , resulting in broadband noise . if laryngeal abduction and stop closure were simultaneous , the state of the larynx would not be recoverable from the resulting acoustic signal ( silence ) . silverman also introduces the ' gestural score ' notation of articulatory phonology ( browman & goldstein , 1986 ) used in the description of the gestural patterns . each gestural score is accompanied by a set of temporally aligned descriptions of acoustic cues which highlight the importance of the recoverability of the gestures . the resulting segmental percept is also given , to highlight whether all of the contrastive segmental information has been effectively transmitted . using this notation , he exemplifies the four logically possible phasing patterns : parallel , sequenced , expanded , or truncated . in the parallel phasing pattern , two gestures are phased to be fully simultaneous . in the sequenced pattern , two gestures are serially ordered . in the expanded pattern , one gesture both begins before and ends after another . in the truncated pattern , one gesture is phased to be simultaneous with a portion ( beginning or end ) of another gesture . chapter 2 . previous work in this chapter , silverman reviews previous research on articulatory timing , auditory response to acoustic signals , and the relevance of auditory contrastiveness to segmental inventories . two results are of particular importance . first , a combination of auditory factors favor patterns where low intensity signals are followed by high intensity signals . second , languages employ contrasts which are maximally auditorily distinct . chapter 3 . obstruents and laryngeal gestures this chapter contains typological evidence to support silverman 's thesis . cross - linguistically , laryngeal gestures of abduction or constriction are overwhelmingly phased to follow supralaryngeal constriction , which maximizes the recoverability of both gestures . the sub-optimal pattern , where the laryngeal gesture precedes the stop release is found only when the optimal pattern is also present . for obstruents , which have a minimum of acoustic energy to work with , these are the only two phasing patterns . chapter 4 . sonorants and laryngeal gestures sonorants have a greater amount of acoustic energy , and so laryngeal gestures can overlap with supralaryngeal gestures . the most attested pattern , for languages which do have a laryngeal contrast for sonorants , is for the laryngeal gesture to be truncated to the beginning portion of the supralaryngeal gesture . parallel to the obstruent case , this phasing pattern puts the low-energy breathy or glottalized portion of the sonorant before the high-energy modally-voiced portion , maximizing auditory salience . again , the less optimal pattern truncates the laryngeal gesture to the latter portion of the supralaryngeal gesture . ordinarily , the laryngeal and supralaryngeal gestures are not completely overlapped , as contrastive supralaryngeal gestures ( such as nasal place of articulation , for example ) would be rendered non - recoverable . however , an interesting special case is found in laterals . due to the formant structure of laterals , languages generally do not have contrasts in their place of articulation . thus , in some cases ( e . g . zulu ) , contrastive laryngeal gestures are realized fully parallel with the supralaryngeal gesture . a similar pattern is found for coda nasals in comaltapec chinantec , where the place of articulation is contextually determined . in contrast to onset nasals , which have contrastive place of articulation , laryngeal abduction is realized in parallel with the supralaryngeal gesture in coda nasals and no contrasts are lost . chapter 5 . vowels and laryngeal gestures in this chapter , vowels with contrastive laryngeal gestures are discussed . silverman claims that , since vowels have an abundance of acoustic energy , laryngeal gestures can be implemented in parallel with supralaryngeal gestures without loss of auditory contrast . however , this pattern is auditorily the least optimal . like the sonorant case , the optimal pattern is for the laryngeal gesture to be truncated to the beginning portion of the vowel , resulting in ? v or hv sequences . less optimal is the opposite phasing pattern , resulting in v ? or vh . typologically hv is indeed much more prevalent than voiceless vowels or vh ( and similarly for laryngeal constriction ) . the bulk of the chapter ( and the book ) is devoted to ' laryngeally complex ' vowels in the otomanguean languages . the term larygeally complex is used for vowels which realize both contrastive phonation ( breathy or creaky ) and tone . one example , comaltapec chinantec , has eight vowel qualities with five tonal qualities and two voice qualities . in addition , this language has nasalization and a length contrast which leads to 320 possible realizations of the nucleus . not surprisingly , words in this language are generally monosyllabic , and nucleus quality is used to differentiate many of the lexical contrasts . silverman argues that simultaneous realization of breathiness / creakiness and tone would render the tone contrasts unrecoverable . the cross-linguistically prevalent pattern is for the laryngeal contrast to be truncated to the beginning of the vowel , which is auditorily optimal . the tone is then saliently realized during modal phonation in the latter portion of the vowel . the opposite sequencing , with the laryngeal after the tonal contrast ( and modal phonation ) is also attested . silverman finds only two cases where tonal and laryngeal contrasts are executed simultaneously ( the tibeto - burman languages mpi and tamang ) . in one of those cases , there are only two tones , so tonal contrasts may not be in as much danger , as the tones would be more distinct than in the case of comaltapec chinantec , with eight tones . critical evaluation : overall , this is an inspirational volume demonstrating the importance of auditory / phonetic explanation for phonological patterning . it is one of the first of a series of ucla dissertations on this topic , which together address a wide range of phonological phenomena . silverman 's analysis bridges the phonetics / phonology gap in a number of ways . for example , an arbitrary number of phasing differences , which might be dismissed as ' phonetic implementation ' , are shown to be reducible to a small set that can be phonologically contrastive . this reduction , via the more abstract temporal relationships of simultaneity and precedence , nicely complements work in speech perception on the cross-linguistic ( and cross-species ) robustness of the categorical perception of voice onset time continua ( kuhl & miller , 1975 ; pisoni , 1977 ) . to its credit , this book contains over a dozen reasonably detailed case studies on the realization of laryngeal contrasts in different languages . in many cases , recordings were available so the presence of the phasing relationships were verified , and spectrograms of appropriate examples are given . these case studies often address potential counterexamples to silverman 's typological claims . for example , the mon - khmer language chong possesses coda stops with contrastive creakiness , but creakiness is realized only in the non-optimal way as a pre-glottalized stop . in the chong case , however , other aspects of the morphophonology require the non-optimal realization to avoid loss of contrast . in particular , coda stops are obligatorily unreleased , and the language is non-suffixing . due to these additional constraints , post-glottalized phasing would not saliently encode the larygneal contrast . this type of constraint interaction is quite compatible with the general approach of optimality theory ( prince & smolensky , 1993 ) , and in fact the original version of this dissertation presented constraint tableau in such cases . the proposed constraints are quite broad and were informally described , so the optimality theoretic analysis did not add to the exposition , and the book reads more easily without it . despite the lack of a formalist analysis , this book raises a number of issues which are relevant to current formal concerns . in the otomanguean language copala trique there are different phasing relationships between vocalic and laryngeal gestures . the laryngeal gestures ( breathiness and creakiness ) can be truncated to the first portion of the vowel , the second portion of the vowel , or can ' interrupt ' the vowel , appearing in the middle . these three locations for a laryngeal gesture support lexical contrasts , and there is clear evidence that the interrupted vowels are monosyllabic . encoding these three configurations using more abstract representations than articulatory phonology is no trivial task . in addition , the correspondence theory approach to faithfulness considers segmentally aligned and ordered input and output ( mccarthy & prince , 1995 ) . the presence of relatively small but contrastive differences in phasing require subsegmental correspondence relations between the input and output . another missing aspect of an optimality theoretic analysis would be a factorial typology of constraint interactions . while silverman 's coverage is quite extensive , i would be interested in seeing a discussion of the pros and cons for each logical possibility in phasing between laryngeal and supralaryngeal gestures . such a discussion will eventually be needed in order to determine whether the silverman 's proposal is is truly predictive , or just informally defined to the extent that any observed pattern could be explained . in a few instances , silverman makes use of the upsid database of segmental inventories ( maddieson , 1986 ) to demonstrate that the typological predictions are satisfied . unfortunately , quantitative differences are not reported in most cases . while sufficient data may not be available , a quantitative analysis is desirable in order to address a current question in work on phonetic explanation for phonological patterns : are non-optimal patterns avoided to the degree that they are non-optimal ? in other words , is the hypothesized functional force of auditory recoverability transparently reflected in the patterns within and across languages , or is it ' phonologized ' in some way by the language learner such that there is no quantitative relationship ? the answer to this question has implications for the architecture of the phonetically grounded grammar , as quantitative constraints or quantitative constraint rankings would be required . this book touches on a number of other very important issues that should be topics of ongoing research . the central role of the recoverability of contrasts leads inevitably to the question : what is a contrast ? assuming the psychological reality of the segment provides a simple answer , but one which is not entirely correct . the three contrastive phasing relationships in copala trique are not amenable to a segmental analysis . in chong , a combination of coda unrelease and lack of suffixation is claimed to lead to pre-glottalized stops . this case is contrasted with korean , where there is some suffixation , and post-glottalized stops are maintained in that environment but neutralized elsewhere . i wonder how frequent the neutralizing environment must be before a non-optimal pattern becomes necessary or the contrast is lost ? why is n't the laryngeal gesture phased before the stop closure in the neutralizing environment , but after in the non-neutralizing environment ? perhaps some other constraint is involved here . in many of the case studies given , the simple syllable structure and monosyllabic tendencies of the languages are mentioned as reasons why complex and non-optimal phasing relations are found at all ( in most cases , the optimal recoverability of supralaryngeal gestures is found if contrastive laryngeal gestures are not used at all ) . this suggests that there is some minimal set of contrasts required to create a sufficient number of open class items for a language to be a useful communication system , and that differences in syllable structure , word length , and segmental inventory size interact in some fashion to this end . the answers to these deeper questions appear to be closer to our understanding when the phonological system is conceptualized as implied in this book , as a combinatorial system of articulatory / acoustic contrasts highly constrained by a variety of functional factors . references : browman , c . p . & goldstein , l . ( 1986 ) . towards an articulatory phonology . phonology yearbook 3 : 219-252 . kuhl , p . k . & miller , j . d . ( 1975 ) . speech perception by the chinchilla : voiced - voiceless distinction in alveolar plosive consonants . science 190 : 69-72 . mccarthy , j . j . & prince , a . ( 1995 ) . faithfulness and reduplicative identity . papers in optimality theory . university of massachusetts occasional papers 18 . amherst , ma : glsa . pp . 249-384 . pisoni , d . b . ( 1977 ) . identification and discrimination of the relative onset time of two component tones : implications for voicing perception in stops . journal of the acoustical society of america 61 : 1352-1361 . prince , a . & smolensky , p . ( 1993 ) . optimality theory : constraint interaction in generative phonology . rutgers university center for cognitive science technical reports 2 . new brunswick , nj : ruccs . reviewer : stefan frisch , language learning visiting research assistant professor , program in linguistics , university of michigan . ph . d . , northwestern university , 1996 . research interests include phonetics , phonology , psycholinguistics , and computational linguistics . reviewer 's address : stefan frisch program in linguistics university of michigan 1076 frieze building 105 s . state st . ann arbor , mi 48109-1285 safrisch @ umich . edu http : / / www-personal . umich . edu / ~ sfrisch diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1590msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1590msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5b462cf5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1590msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: phonetics and phonology + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * announcing : chiphon ' 99 ' new syntheses : multidisciplinary approaches to basic units of speech ' friday , april 23 , 1999 , at the university of chicago presented by the workshop on theory and data in speech research , in conjunction with cls 35 invited speakers : john ohala , university of california , berkeley joseph perkell , massachusetts institute of technology * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * in phonetic and phonological analyses , linguists define primitive units to advance their understanding of linguistic structure . these units have generally been used as starting points by studies of speech processing . at the same time , alternative lines of research , such as studies of the physiology and neurophysiology of speech production and perception , contribute additional information to our understanding of the mental representations of speech . this panel seeks to synthesize findings from linguistics and other fields which investigate linguistic behavior , to determine whether these findings can be used as evidence for a unified theory of the units of speech processing . we invite papers which address questions such as the following : 1 ) how do speech processing units mediate between universal and language-specific information ? do they account for isolated forms and connected speech phenomena equally well ? 2 ) how closely do the primitive units assumed by linguists match those assumed by researchers in other fields ? what is the source of the differences ? 3 ) are the units used to account for speech production equally successful in accounting for speech perception ? 4 ) how does evidence for linguistic primitives from speech and hearing pathologies , speech perturbations , l1 and l2 acquisition , psycholinguistics , and connectionist modeling , or other related fields , contribute to the above questions ? for further information : http : / / cas . uchicago . edu / workshop55 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * submission information : please submit ten copies of a one-page , 500 - word , anonymous abstract for a twenty-minute paper ( optionally , one additional page for data and / or references may be appended ) , along with a 3 " x 5 " card with : 1 . your name 2 . affiliation 3 . address , phone number , and email address 4 . title of paper 5 . an indication that the paper is intended for the chiphon panel the abstract should be as specific as possible , and it should clearly indicate the data covered , outline arguments presented , and include any broader implications of the work . an individual may present at most one single and one co-authored paper . authors must submit a camera-ready copy of the paper at the time of the conference in order to be considered for publication . only a selection of papers presented at cls 35 will be published . deadline for receipt of abstracts is february 1 , 1999 . send abstracts to : chicago linguistic society 1010 e . 59th street chicago , il 60637 ( 773 ) 702-8529 information on email submission and additional guidelines for abstracts may be obtained by visiting the cls website at http : / / humanities . uchicago . edu / humanities / cls / cls . html , by writing to the above address , or via email from cls @ diderot . uchicago . edu . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1590msg2.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1590msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ee92ee04 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1590msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: pragmatics / extended deadline + +extended deadline - december 1 , 1998 : call for papers pragma99 international pragmatics conference on pragmatics and negotiation june 13-16 , 1999 tel aviv university and hebrew university of jerusalem tel aviv and jerusalem israel the main theme of this conference is the pragmatics of negotiation , interpreted in a very broad sense . interlocutors engage in negotiations about every aspect of their interaction - such as floor access and topic selection , contextual assumptions , conversational goals , and the ( mis ) interpretation and repair of their messages . topics such as cross-cultural and cross-gender ( mis ) communications , conversational procedures in disputes and collaborations , argumentation practices , and effects of assumptions and goals on the negotiating strategies of interlocutors are of special interest for this conference . the conference will be interdisciplinary , bringing together pragmaticists , linguists , philosophers , anthropologists , sociologists and political scientists . we are soliciting papers on all issues relevant to the theme of the conference , as well as papers in other areas of pragmatics and dialogue analysis . the conference will include plenary addresses , regular session lectures , and organized panels around any of the relevant topics . among the plenary speakers : elinor ochs ( ucla ) , itamar rabinovitch ( tel aviv university ) , emanual schegloff ( ucla ) , thomas schelling ( university of maryland ) , deborah schiffrin ( georgetown university ) , deborah tannen ( georgetown university ) , ruth wodak ( university of vienna ) . presentation of regular session lectures is 30 minutes long , with a subsequent discussion of 10 minutes . panels take the form of a series of closely related lectures on a specific topic , which may or may not be directly related to the special topic of the conference . they may consist of one , two or three units of 120 minutes . within each panel unit a maximum of four 20 - minute presentations are given consecutively , followed by a minimum of 30 minutes of discussion ( either devoted entirely to an open discussion , or taken up in part by comments by a discussant or discussants ) . panels are composed of contributions attracted by panel organizers , combined with individually submitted papers when judged appropriate by the program committee in consultation with the panel organizers . typically , written versions or extensive outlines of all panel contributions should be available before the conference to facilitate discussion . submissions abstracts for papers and panels should be submitted in the following format : 1 . for papers - five copies of an anonymous abstract ( up to 300 words ) . 2 . for panels - a preliminary proposal of one page , detailing title , area of interest , name of organizer ( s ) and invited participants to be sent by sept . 30 , 1998 . organizers of approved panels will then be invited to submit a full set of abstracts , including : a . a brief description of the topic area , b . a list of participants ( with full details , see below ) , c . abstracts by each of the participants by november 1 , 1998 . 3 . in all cases , a page stating : a . title , b . audiovisual / computer request , and c . for each author : i . full name and affiliation ; ii . current address ; iii . e - mail address ; iv . fax number . deadline for submission of abstracts : dec . 1 , 1998 . abstracts may be sent by hard copy , disk , or e-mail to pragma99 , faculty of humanities , tel aviv university , tel aviv 69978 , israel . e - mail : pragma99 @ post . tau . ac . il date of notification : march 1 , 1999 . program committee : mira ariel , hava bat - zeev shyldkrot , jonathan berg , anat biletzki , shoshana blum - kulka , marcelo dascal , nomi erteschik - shir , tamar katriel , ruth manor , george - elia sarfati , elda weizman , yael ziv . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = pragma99 registration form please send the following information , accompanied by cheque payable to tel - aviv university in the amount of us $ 75 if paid before november 1 , 1998 , otherwise us $ 100 , to pragma99 faculty of humanities tel aviv university tel aviv 69978 , israel dr . / mr . / mrs . / ms . / name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ university / organization : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ email : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( home ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( office ) telephone : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( home ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( office ) signature : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ date : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ those wishing to pay by credit card should provide the following information : type of credit card : mastercard / visa / american express name as it appears on credit card : sum of paymnt : us $ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ card no . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ expiration date : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ date : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ signature : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ those wishing to present a paper should follow the instructions above . hotel information will be provided after registration . the international association for dialogue analysis is co-sponsoring a part of our conference , which will be devoted to " negotiation as a dialogic concept . " for further information , contact edda weigand ( e-mail : weigand @ uni-muenster . de ) . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = [ forms can also be returned by fax to 972 - 3-6407839 , or by e-mail to pragma99 @ post . tau . ac . il . ] diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1593msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1593msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1173b2e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1593msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: artificial intelligence + +k b c s-98 call for participation international conference on knowledge based computer systems national centre for software technology mumbai , india december 17-19 , 1998 the international conference on knowledge based computer systems will be held in mumbai , india during december 17-19 , 1998 . the conference is intended to act as a forum for promoting interaction among researchers in the field of artificial intelligence in india and abroad . there will be a two day conference during december 17-18 , 1998 followed by a day of post-conference tutorial on december 19 , 1998 . papers were submitted to the conference on the following topics . o ai applications o ai architectures o automatic programming o cognitive modeling o expert systems o foundations of ai o genetic algorithms o information retrieval o intelligent agents o intelligent tutoring systems o knowledge acquisition o knowledge management o knowledge representation o machine learning o machine translation o natural language processing o neural networks o planning and scheduling o reasoning o robotics o search techniques o speech processing o theorem proving o uncertainty handling o vision about 30 papers will be presented during the conference . post - conference tutorial the tutorial will be conducted on december 19 , 1998 at ncst , juhu , mumbai . o an introduction to information extraction - ( 11 am to 6 pm ) amit bagga , ge corporate r & d centre , usa programme committee s . ramani , ncst , mumbai ( chair ) r . uthurusamy , gmr labs , usa ( co - chair ) k . s . r . anjaneyulu , ncst , mumbai s . arunkumar , iit , mumbai amitava bagchi , iim , calcutta pushpak bhattacharya , iit , mumbai nick cercone , u of regina , canada b . b . chaudhuri , isi , calcutta r . chandrasekar , u of pennsylvania , usa s . k . goyal , gte labs , usa s . sen gupta , tata infotech , mumbai j . r . isaac , niit , new delhi aravind k . joshi , u of pennsylvania , usa h . n . mahabala , infosys , bangalore m . narasimha murthy , iisc , bangalore r . narasimhan , cmc , bangalore p . v . s . rao , tifr , mumbai p . saint - dizier , u of paul sabatier , france r . sangal , iit , kanpur m . vidyasagar , cair , bangalore organizing committee george arakal , ncst ( chair ) dhawal bhagwat , ncst s . karthik , ncst parag a . mahadane , ncst mandar padhye , ncst p . ravi prakash , ncst durgesh d . rao , ncst m . sasikumar , ncst puneet srivastava , ncst registration last date for registration is 11th december 1998 . on - site registration will be subject to availability of seats . all payments should be made by a crossed mumbai cheque or a demand draft , payable to kbcs-98 . fees conference students : rs 600 delegates from not-for - profit : rs 800 organisations other delegates : rs 1200 tutorials full day : rs 700 for further information please refer to the kbcs-98 home page or write to the kbcs-98 secretariat . address kbcs-98 secretariat phone : + 91 ( 22 ) 620 1606 national centre for software technology fax : + 91 ( 22 ) 621 0139 gulmohar cross rd no . 9 e - mail : kbcs @ konark . ncst . ernet . in juhu , mumbai 400 049 , india url : http : / / konark . ncst . ernet . in / ~ kbcs / kbcs98 / diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1593msg2.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1593msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..13d3a580 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1593msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: language , interaction , and culture + +* * * * * * * * * * call for papers * * * * * * * * * * the center for language , interaction , and culture ( clic ) graduate student association at ucla and the language , interaction , and social organization ( liso ) graduate student association at ucsb issue its call for papers for the fifth annual conference on language , interaction , and culture to be held april 29 - may 1 , 1999 . this year 's conference will be hosted by the liso graduate student association at the university of california , santa barbara . plenary speaker : dr . don kulick dr . kulick will also lead a pre-conference workshop for graduate students . registration information will be forthcoming . submissions should address topics at the intersection of language , interaction , and culture and would preferably be based on recorded , spontaneous interaction . they must be hard copy and should include : ( 1 ) a detachable title page that includes ( a ) the title of the paper , ( b ) the author 's name , affiliation , postal address , e-mail address , and phone number , ( c ) a list of equipment needed for the presentation ; and ( 2 ) six copies of a 500 - 1 , 000 word extended abstract of the paper . no information identifying the author may appear in the abstract . three copies of submitted abstracts must be received no later than friday , february 5 , 1999 . liso is an ongoing seminar group at the university of california , santa barbara , whose members share an interest in the analysis of recorded social interaction through various approaches , including conversation analysis , interactional sociolinguistics , and functional linguistics . liso is composed of faculty and graduate students from linguistics , sociology , and education , among other departments . clic is located at the university of california , los angeles . the purpose of clic is to promote cross-disciplinary discussion about issues regarding language as a complex resource for thinking and acting in the world . clic is composed of faculty and graduate students from anthropology , applied linguistics , education , psychology , and sociology . submissions not received in triplicate or not received by the deadline will not be considered . further questions can be addressed via e-mail to clic @ ucla . edu or harbison @ cats . ucsc . edu . all submissions should be mailed to : liso graduate student association university of california , santa barbara department of sociology 2834 ellison hall santa barbara , ca 93106-3100 diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1597msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1597msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..eb605e3d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1597msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: theoretical , descriptive , and applied linguistics + +call for papers : last announcement kentucky foreign language conference linguistics sessions the 52nd annual kentucky foreign language conference will be held april 22-24 , 1999 , at the university of kentucky in lexington . the conference will include sessions devoted to all aspects of theoretical and descriptive linguistics , sociolinguistics , and applied linguistics . if you wish to present a paper in one of these sessions , send two copies of a one page abstract to prof . anna bosch , 1215 patterson office tower , university of kentucky , lexington , ky 40506-0027 . alternatively , send your abstract by email to : bosch @ pop . uky . edu . ( email submissions are encouraged . ) please include the following information with your abstract : name , affiliation , address , email address , daytime phone . the deadline for submission of abstracts is monday , november 16 , 1998 . authors will be notified about the conference schedule in mid - december . web page : www . uky . edu / artssciences / kflc diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1597msg2.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1597msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7e31df5b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1597msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: chinese dialectology + +yuen ren society for the promotion of chinese dialect fieldwork annual conference saturday , 6 march 1999 submissions are now being accepted for a conference to be held on saturday , 6 march 1999 , at rutgers university in new jersey . the society welcomes presentations of a non-formalist character on any aspect of hann chinese dialectology , including original field reports , comparative-historical studies , linguistic geography and contact , sociolinguistics , and taxonomy . presentations on any aspect of chinese dialects or their social context are welcome , but please note that the society favors presentations that include abundant evidence , in the form of either dialect data or other explicit documentation as appropriate . papers may be delivered in english or mandarin chinese . to submit a paper , please send a detailed abstract to one of the addresses below . deadline for submitting abstracts is : 31 december , 1998 . we expect to accept only ten papers in all . the yuen ren society is devoted to the practice of descriptive dialect fieldwork , and especially welcomes reports on little-known dialects . david prager branner r . vanness simmons c / o yuen ren society c / o east asian languages & cultures 440 riverside drive , # 73 330 scott hall new york , ny 10027-6831 usa rutgers university new brunswick , nj 08901-1164 usa fax : ( 212 ) 865-5507 fax : ( 732 ) 932-7926 email : < yuen . ren . society @ bigfoot . com > < rsimmon @ rci . rutgers . edu > or < charmii @ bigfoot . com > diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1598msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1598msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..80458c69 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1598msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: review : scobbie : autosegmental representation + +scobbie , james m . ( 1997 ) autosegmental representation in a declarative constraint - based framework , garland press , new york . [ revision of 1991 phd dissertation , university of edinburgh ] [ * ] michael hammond university of arizona jim scobbie 's dissertation , recently published in the outstanding dissertations in linguistics series through garland press , is an excellent example of a pre - optimality - theory attempt at a constraint-based phonology that has received insufficient attention in the phonological community . this is extremely unfortunate , as the thesis makes a number of interesting proposals that are well worth considering today . the dissertation is not in the usual vein of american phonology theses . it 's not an in-depth analysis of some particular array of data . rather , it appears to fit a much more european template , with more attention paid to placing the author 's proposal in the context of previous ideas . despite this very different approach , there is much to recommend it . the general hypothesis pursued is that phonological generalizations and representations are best cast as attribute-value structures . these formal devices are drawn from the hpsg ( head - driven phrase - structure grammar ) literature ( pollard & sag , 1987 ) . the basic idea is that dominance is expressed as something roughly equivalent to a featural distinction . for example , in a standard phonological representation the fact that a vowel might be high is expressed by assigning the vowel a ' + ' for a feature [ high ] , e . g . [ + high ] . expressed in attribute-value formalism , the attribute [ high ] has the value ' + ' . hpsg goes one step further and encodes dominance in the same fashion . thus , the fact that a syllable has a [ + high ] nucleus is expressed by positing a nucleus attribute for a syllable element and then allowing the nucleus attribute to itself have [ + high ] as an attribute-value pair . ( 1 ) the formal object above denotes a syllable with a [ + high ] nucleus . ( i ' ve indicated irrelevant information with ellipses . ) in the context of these representations , scobbie 's central claim is that autosegmental association can be formalized as dominance in an attribute-value structure . phonological representations also encode linear order , but in scobbie 's theory , linear order is formalized only for root nodes ( and is indicated with indices ) . a string of segments would then be represented as a set of indexed root matrices , essentially of the following sort . ( 2 ) indices are ordered by the relation immediate precedence ' ' . [ 1 ] with these structures , scobbie goes further and suggests that phonological rules should be traded in for constraints . these constraints , he suggests , are formally indistinct from the representations they apply to . ( a rather similar position has been advanced in ot . see russell , 1995 and hammond , to appear . ) for example , a generalization excluding mid nasal vowels would be expressed as follows . ( 3 ) such an expression rules out an element which is simultaneously specified [ - low ] , [ - high ] , and [ + nasal ] . constraints do n't actually " apply " to representations . rather , scobbie proposes , constraints are unified with representations . unification allows to representations to meld , just so long as they do n't conflict . for example , a representation consisting solely of ifferent elements . for example , the index variables below indicate that the two matrices share the token value for a , but merely share the type value for b . ( 6 ) scobbie develops this formalism in a number of ways . first , he argues that representations like the one above are subject to what he calls the sharing constraint ( p . 93 ) . ( 7 ) sharing constraint if a structure is dominated by two paths of type p with indices i and j , where , then for every index n where there is a path dominating m . the immediate effect of this is to rule out cases where noncontiguous root elements share a token value . scobbie argues that the evidence for such cases is weak . ( cf . a very similar proposal in archangeli & pulleyblank , 1994 . ) a more interesting consequence is that scobbie uses this constraint in an attempt to derive the no - crossing constraint ( ncc ) , part of goldsmith 's ( 1976 ) more general well - formedness condition on autosegmental representations . this is the constraint that rules out crossing autosegmental association lines . sagey ( 1986 ; 1988 ) first proposes to derive the ncc from a treatment of autosegmental association as overlap . however , hammond ( 1988 ) argues that this notion is formally problematic proposing a different characterization of association as a transitive , irreflexive , and asymmetric relation . hammond 's approach , however , does not derive the ncc without stipulation . scobbie 's approach also involves an asymmetric characterization of association ( as dominance ) , but does derive the ncc . scobbie 's derivation of the ncc is based on the assumption that there are no contour values . that is , while two different root nodes might share a value token as in the second picture below , one root node cannot bear two different values , as in the first picture below ( where " s " indicates a segment or root node and " t " indicates a tone or value token ) . ( 8 ) this is a necessary position given his formalization of sequencing : only root nodes bear an index for linear position ; nonroot tokens are unsequenced . ( a similar position is developed in heiberg , in prep . ) were contour values to be allowed , there would be no way to distinguish their ordering . on the other hand , when two root nodes share a value , their ordering is distinguished in terms of indices , as in ( 6 ) . the upshot of the prohibition on contours is that violations of the ncc can only arise when there is an independent sharing violation . that is , ncc violations look like ( 9 ) , and ( 9 ) necessarily includes a sharing violation . ( 9 ) this is a very nice result , but comes at the cost of i ) ruling out discontinuous association , and ii ) excluding contour values . scobbie also argues that his approach allows him to derive the phenomenon of geminate integrity ( hayes , 1986 ; schein & steriade , 1986 ) . the basic idea of geminate integrity is that geminates resist epenthesis . ( see guerssel , 1977 ; 1978 for an early treatment and suh , 1997 for a recent proposal . ) the standard account of this is that geminates resist epenthesis because the result would entail crossing association lines , and a violation of the ncc , as in ( 9 ) above . the problem with this , as noted by scobbie and others as well , is that if the epenthetic vowel is featureless ( 10 ) or inserted on another tier ( 11 ) , then no violation of the ncc occurs . ( 10 ) ( 11 ) scobbie 's own proposal is simple and direct . epenthesis into a geminate structure results in a violation of sharing , regardless whether the epenthetic vowel has features or whether its features might appear on some other tier . scobbie goes on to consider the possibility that geminate inalterability might also follow from the sharing constraint , but here his proposal is a lot more speculative . the basic idea pursued is that geminate inalterability results from default rules . the problem is that scobbie does n't really offer a clear proposal on the nature of default rules . on the face of it , they would seem to be a glaring problem for the monotonic theory he proposes . in his final substantive chapter , scobbie treats the problem of long-distance association , as in , e . g . arabic verbal morphology . he offers some well-taken criticisms of the traditional autosegmental approach , but does not really offer an explicit declarative counterproposal . in sum , this book is well worth reading . it offers a very interesting alternative constraint-based view of phonology with much to recommend it . on the other hand , there are a number of unresolved questions . what about floating segments ? scobbie speculates on this , but offers no satisfying solution . as noted above , contour segments are also ruled out , though the evidence for these in the tonal domain is unimpeachable . [ 3 ] references archangeli , d . & d . pulleyblank ( 1994 ) grounded phonology , mit press , cambridge . bird , s . ( 1995 ) computational phonology , cambridge university press , cambridge . goldsmith , j . ( 1976 ) autosegmental phonology , doctoral dissertation , mit . guerssel , m . ( 1977 ) " constraints on phonological rules " , linguistic analysis 3 , 267-181 . guerssel , m . ( 1978 ) " a condition on assimilation rules " , linguistic analysis 4 , 225-254 . hammond , m . ( 1988 ) " on deriving the well - formedness condition " , li 19 , 319-325 . hammond , m . ( to appear ) " there is no lexicon ! " , coyote papers . hayes , b . ( 1986 ) " inalterability in cv phonology " , language 62 , 321-351 . heiberg , a . ( in prep ) doctoral dissertation , u . of arizona . pollard , c . & i . sag ( 1987 ) information - based syntax and phonology , volume 1 , csli 13 . russell , k . ( 1995 ) " morphemes and candidates in optimality theory " , ms . , u . of manitoba , roa . sagey , e . ( 1986 ) the representation of features and relations in non - linear phonology , doctoral dissertation , mit . sagey , e . ( 1988 ) " on the ill-formedness of crossing association lines " , li 19 , 109-118 . schein , b . & d . steriade ( 1986 ) " on geminates " , li 17 , 691-744 . suh , c . - k . ( 1997 ) consonant geminates : towards a theory of integrity and inalterability , doctoral dissertation , u . of arizona . [ * ] thanks to jim scobbie for useful discussion . any misinterpretations , lapses , or other errors are my own . [ 1 ] though as scobbie ( p . c . ) points out , ordering these with precedence instead will allow for a treatment of epenthesis , morphological intercalation , and the like . [ 2 ] my expository characterization is procedural , but of course , unification is not formally so . [ 3 ] a number of similar ideas are developed in bird ( 1995 ) . diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-159msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-159msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5657ede8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-159msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: discourse studies + +first announcement and call for papers . . . . . discourse studies . interdisciplinary journal for the study of text and talk editor : teun a . van dijk ( university of amsterdam ) a new journal edited by teun van dijk entitled discourse studies is due for publication in february 1999 . this multidisciplinary forum will publish outstanding work on the structures and strategies of written and spoken discourse , reviewed by an internationally renowned editorial board . while contributing to new developments at the cutting edge of theory and method , its articles will also be accessible to students and other newcomers to each area of specialization . although intended as a broadly conceived forum for the best international work on discourse in any field and specialization , discourse studies will especially focus on cross-disciplinary studies of text and talk in linguistics , anthropology , ethnomethodology , cognitive and social psychology , communication studies and law . articles that specifically deal with critical socio-political issues are especially welcome in sage 's companion journal discourse & society . call for papers as from april 1998 , high quality papers that fall within the scope and meet the criteria outlined above are welcome . please contact the editor : teun @ let . uva . nl ( for any other information contact louise harnby at sage publications : louise . harnby @ sagepub . co . uk ) diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-159msg2.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-159msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d53cb095 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-159msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: the evaluation of parsing systems + +the evaluation of parsing systems a workshop jointly organised by the cec language engineering 1 projects sparkle and ecran to be held at the first international conference on language resources and evaluation granada , spain , 26 may 1998 this workshop will provide a forum for researchers interested in the development and evaluation of natural language grammars and parsing systems , and in the creation of syntactically annotated reference corpora . organisers : john carroll , roberto basili , nicoletta calzolari , robert gaizauskas , gregory grefenstette workshop scope and aims the aim of this workshop is to provide a forum for discussion of evaluation methods for parsing systems , and proposals for the development of syntactically annotated language resources . with increased attention to evaluation of component technology in language engineering , evaluation of parsing systems is rapidly becoming a key issue . numerous methods have been proposed and while one , the parseval / penn treebank scheme , has gained wide usage , this has to some extent been due to the absence of workable alternatives rather than to whole-hearted support . parseval / ptb evaluation has several limitations and drawbacks , including a commitment to a particular style of grammatical analysis , and oversensitivity to certain innocuous types of misanalysis while failing to penalise other common types of more serious mistake . also , the original published description of the scheme - - and the evaluation software widely distributed as a follow-up to it - - is specific to the english language . it may be that there are currently no alternative more workable schemes or proposals , but this needs to be more fully discussed : this workshop will provide an opportunity for such a debate . this workshop is particularly timely given the large number of cec language engineering projects that involve parsing in one form or another and which need to evaluate and share the results of their efforts . parsing is an essential part of many larger applications , such as information extraction , which have gained in importance over the last few years . often in such systems , the strength of the parser and grammar has a direct effect on the desired results , and thus achieving good results rests on being able to determine and improve weaknesses in the parser / grammar . without a reliable parser evaluation method this cannot be done effectively . a parsing evaluation workshop is also appropriate at this time given the imminent creation of large-scale syntactically annotated resources for european languages . contributions from those involved in such activities are welcomed , so as to improve communication between the resource construction and the resource utilisation communities . this should ensure that the resources constructed are maximally useful to the general language engineering community . the organisation of this workshop brings together two european language engineering projects which are closely related and whose partners share similar research interests : sparkle and ecran . the organisers solicit contributions from the general community on the following topics : - descriptions of generic syntactic annotation schemes - methodologies and metrics for parsing system evaluation - reports and analyses of the results of utilising particular parser evaluation schemes - description / analysis / experience of language-dependent ( especially for languages other than english ) and task-dependent syntactic annotation schemes programme committee roberto basili gregory grefenstette ted briscoe mark hepple nicoletta calzolari tony mcenery john carroll maria teresa pazienza roberta catizone paola velardi robert gaizauskas yorick wilks paper submission papers should not exceed 4000 words or 10 pages . submission may be in either hard copy or electronic form . the submission deadline is february 15th , 1998 . hard copy submission : three copies of the paper should be sent to : dr john carroll cognitive and computing sciences university of sussex brighton bn1 9qh uk electronic submission : electronic submission may be in either self-contained latex , postscript , or rtf formats , to john . carroll @ cogs . susx . ac . uk . for each submission - - whether hard copy or electronic - - a separate plain ascii text email message should be sent to john carroll , containing the following information : # name : name of first author # title : title of the paper # pages : number of pages # note : any relevant instructions # keys : keywords # email : email of the first author # abstr : abstract of the paper . . . . . . important dates paper submission deadline ( hard copy / electronic ) february 15th notification of acceptance march 10th camera - ready papers due april 10th workshop may 26th conference information general information about the conference is at : < http : / / www . icp . inpg . fr / elra / conflre . html > see < http : / / ceres . ugr . es / ~ rubio / elra . html > for information on local arrangements specific queries about the conference should be directed to : lrec secretariat facultad de traduccion e interpretacion dpto . de traduccion e interpretacion c / puentezuelas , 55 18002 granada , spain tel : + 34 58 24 41 00 - fax : + 34 58 24 41 04 reli98 @ goliat . ugr . es diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-15msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-15msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8783da4d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-15msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: minority languages in contex . diversity & standardisation + +minority languages in contex . diversity and standardisation call for papers ( deadline 16th febuary 1998 ) congress to be held in chur , switzerland - 21st - 23rd september 1998 organising committee : anna - alice dazzi - gross , mike makosch , lorenza mondada , jean - fran \ 231ois de pietro themes addressed by the congress the aim of the congress is to stimulate the study and discussion of contextual dimensions within which minority languages are spoken , shared and taught . the congress will provide a forum for the exchange and discussion of descriptive and comparative reports from a variety of regional and national settings including those in switzerland . the contexts within which minority languages evolve can be described from differing points of view along a continuum between two opposing poles . at one end of the continuum lay attempts to achieve stability and homogeneity which are usually articulated through projects aiming at the planning and normalisation of minority languages in order to present these codes as having equal status to adjacent majority languages . at the other end of the continuum we find destabilisation and heterogeneity observable at points of contact and overlap between minority and majority languages and often leading to hybrid forms which challenge traditional notions of linguistic code . these two poles involve a variety of actors and agents of differing social and institutional status , all exercising varying degrees of influence on the language situation in question . the congress will address three thematic areas highlighting the full range of this continuum . 1 : standardisation of minority languages 2 : minority and majority languages : coexistence , relationships and overlap . 3 : minority languages at school scientific and practical organization the thematic development of each day will take place in a series of parallel sessions run by those having responded to the call for papers and whose contribution has been accepted by the scientific committee . two types of session are foreseen : * papers : 20 minutes presentation followed by 20 minutes discussion * workshops : 90 minutes within which data and / or hypotheses can be presented , analysed and discussed in an interactive way responses to the call for papers should be sent to the scientific committee ( c / o l . mondada , romanisches seminar , university of basle , stapfelberg 7 / 9 , ch 4051 basle ) deadlines : response to call for papers : 16th febuary 1998 notification of acceptance by the scientific committee : 31st march 1998 definitive programme to be sent by : 30th june 1998 enrolment fees : speakers : sfr . 50 . - ( including dinner on tuesday evening and the published congress proceedings ) participants : paid by 30 . 4 . 1998 paid after 30 . 4 . 1998 students sfr . 50 . - - sfr . 70 . - vals members sfr . 80 . - - sfr . 110 . - non-members sfr . 100 . - - sfr . 130 . - ( including the published congress proceedings ) dinner on tuesday evening : sfr . 50 . - - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ you can send an abstract or ask further informations to : lorenza mondada , romanisches seminar , university of basle , stapfelberg 7 / 9 , ch 4051 basle , fax 0041-61 - 261 . 61 . 41 , email : mondada @ ubaclu . unibas . ch _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-15msg2.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-15msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a256ba1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-15msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ecml ' 98 tanlps workshop : first call for paper + +ecml-98 workshop : first call for papers ecml-98 workshop : towards adaptive nlp - driven systems : linguistic information , learning methods and applications organized by : r . basili , m . t . pazienza ( university of roma , tor vergata ) , italy since most of the applications , from syntactic to semantic , are lexicon driven , systematic and reliable acquisition on a large scale of linguistic information is the real challenge to natural language processing ( nlp ) . empiricist view on natural language processing and learning has become recently more attractive for a wider research community : computational linguistics , artificial intelligence , psychology then seemed to converge on a specific data-oriented perspective aiming to overcome the traditional knowledge acquisition bottleneck . it has been often noted that the limited attention paid by the machine learning community to text and speech data seems unjustified . it is thus more and more evident that empirical learning of natural language processing ( nlp ) can alleviate the nlp main problem by means of a variety of methods for the automatic induction of lexical knowledge . lexical knowledge is often hard to compile by hand , and even harder to port and reuse . nlp application systems have still a low impact on real world problems , mainly due to the costs related to reusability and customization of the required lexicons . in particular changes in the domain , causes changes in the lexical information required in the underlying natural language . empirical , symbolic machine learning methods can be perfectly suited for this task like automatic acquisition and adaptation of this klnowledge . rule induction , symbolic approaches to clustering , lazy learning , and inductive logic programming , have been already proposed by a growing community that is entering the challenge for theoretical ( i . e . methodological ) and application purposes a variety of techniques seems to be combined in order to successfully design realistic inductive systems for text processing : the target of this research are methodological and design principles for systems combining linguistic and lexical learning capabilities for large scale language processing tasks . this is what we mean with adaptive nlp - driven systems . within this research enterprise , some issues can favour a sinergistic process between nlp and ml areas : the access to large data sets , that are even increasing over time , due to the telematics facilities available nowaday ; extending the set of typical classes of ml problems to other hard cases ( particularly dense in the nlp processes ) ; adding inductive capabilities to nlp system for tasks related to specific applications ( i . e . information extraction ) . the proposed workshop is thus aiming to stimulate reasearch and discussion on the following aspects : - establishing results and evidencies on the suitability of different ml paradigms on specific levels of representation of lexical knowledge ( morphology , syntax , linguistic inference among others ) - comparison of the quantitative approaches to lexical acquisition with empirical symbolic methods - stimulating discussion on cognitive perspective of some models within a plausible architecture for language processing and learning - establishing results on the applicability of the extracted / induce knowledge within nlp systems , with respect to assessed evaluation criteria , typical of the ml and language engineering ( le ) area - case studies on adaptive nlp systems , i . e . effective nlp systems integrating linguistic inferences with inductive capabilities ( www kb at cmu , ecran ) , - critical review of existing experiences on adaptive nlp systems - establishing guidelines for an evaluation framework of adaptive nlp systems : accuracy of the linguistic process , robustness of the induction process , . . . - promote cooperation among research groups in europe and usa to exchange ideas , data and tools for design and experiment architectures for adaptive nlp systems workshop format : the workshop is expected to cover the whole day . in the first session , a part from an invited talk , we expect to cover methodological issues . papers related to advanced research on suitability of learning paradigms for the different target lexical information will be favoured . prototypical examples in this area are studies on empirical learning of tasks like pos tagging , induction of grammatical information , symbolic learning of word sense disambiguation criteria and lexical semantic information . a panel discussion is expected to close the morning session and focus on principles of suitability for learning paradigms vs . lexical levels . in the second half of the day we expect to stimulate partecipants to cover application areas , like ir and ie , by a couple of invited talks on existing adaptive systems as a basis for presenting novel aspects on integration of nlp capabilities with learning from experience ( examples , errors , performance ) . a set of at least other 3 or 4 papers is expected to concentrate on original research works that we know are currently under development in several reasearch centres in europe ( sheffield university , tilburg , rome tor vergata and torino university ) . a panel discussion on the implication of the adaptive paradigm on existing and potential nlp systems will close the workshop . program committee r . basili ( university of roma , tor vergata , italy ) m . craven ( carnegie mellon university , usa ) w . daelemans ( university of tilburg , nederlands ) m . t . pazienza ( university of roma , tor vergata , italy ) l . saitta ( university of torino , italy ) c . samuelssonn ( bell labs , at&t , usa ) y . wilks ( university of sheffield , uk ) paper submission : = = = = = = = = = = = = papers should not exceed 3000 words or 6 pages hard copy submission : three copies of the paper should be sent to : roberto basili department of computer science , systems and production university of roma , tor vergata via di tor vergata 00133 roma ( italy ) e-mail : basili @ info . utovrm . it electronic submission : electronic submission may be in either self-contained postscript or rtf formats , to basili @ info . utovrm . it for each submission - - whether hard copy or electronic - - a separate plain ascii text email message should be sent to roberto basili , containing the following information : # name : name of first author # title : title of the paper # pages : number of pages # files : name of file ( if attachments are submitted electronically ) # note : any relevant instructions # keys : keywords # email : email of the first author # abstr : abstract of the paper . . . . . . timetable : workshop announcement and call for papers : 5 january 1998 papers due : 15 february 1998 notification of acceptance : 5 march 1998 final version due : 25 march 1998 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - roberto basili department of computer science , systems and production university of roma , tor vergata via di tor vergata 00133 roma ( italy ) e-mail : basili @ info . utovrm . it tel : + 39 - 6 - 7259 7391 fax : + 39 - 6 - 7259 7460 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1600msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1600msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1beb00b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1600msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: anthropological linguistics , vol . 40 , no . 3 + +* * anthropological linguistics , volume 40 , number 3 ( fall 1998 ) * * contents a case of taboo - motivated lexical replacement in the indigenous languages of the caucasus , kevin tuite and wolfgang schulze the barbacoan languages of colombia and ecuador , timothy jowan curnow and anthony j . liddicoat language maintenance on the alabama - coushatta reservation , helena halmari palikur and the typology of classifiers , alexandra y . aikhenvald and diana green obituary frank t . siebert , jr . ( 1912-1998 ) , ives goddard bibliography of frank t . siebert , jr . book reviews phonologies of asia and africa ( including the caucasus ) ( alan s . kaye , editor , and peter t . daniels , technical advisor ) , michael kenstowicz nigerian pidgin ( nicholas g . faraclas ) , philip a . noss grammaticalization of the complex sentence : a case study in chadic ( zygmunt frajzyngier ) , gerrit j . dimmendaal lushootseed texts : an introduction to puget salish narrative aesthetics ( crisca bierwert , editor ) , timothy montler comparative eskimo dictionary with aleut cognates ( michael fortescue , steven jacobson , and lawrence kaplan , editors ) , jonathan david bobaljik sounds like life : sound - symbolic grammar , performance and cognition in pastaza quechua ( janis b . nuckolls ) , rosaleen howard-malverde the making of language ( mike beaken ) , derek bickerton language history , language change , and language relationship : an introduction to historical and comparative linguistics ( hans henrich hock and brian d . joseph ) , mary niepokuj the rulings of the night : an ethnography of nepalese shaman oral texts ( gregory g . maskarinec ) , john leavitt language , power , and ideology in brunei darussalam ( geoffrey c . gunn ) , peter w . martin * * * * * * * annual subscription rates ( for 4 issues ) : $ 30 for u . s . individuals ; $ 38 for non - u . s . individuals ; $ 65 for u . s . institutions ; $ 75 for non - u . s . institutions . payment should be in u . s . funds by check or postal money order made payable to anthropological linguistics . visa and mastercard are also accepted . subscriptions and inquires should be sent to : anthropological linguistics , student building 130 ( c ) , indiana university , bloomington , in 47405 usa ; fax : ( 812 ) 855-7529 ; e-mail : < anthling @ indiana . edu > . for abstracts and more information , visit our website at : < http : / / www . indiana . edu / ~ anthling > diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1602msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1602msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..db3a0ea2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1602msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: speaking through the silence , laine a . berman + +speaking through the silence : narratives , social conventions , and power in java laine a . berman , school of australian and international studies , deakin university uncovering the structures and functions of conversational narratives uttered within natural social networks , laine berman shows how working-class javanese women discursively construct identity and meaning within the rigid constraints of an hierarchical social order . she does this by identifying the silences , the " unsaid " , and by revealing both the structure and function of silence in terms of its indexical reference to local meaning . it is here that the force of the javanese language as used in everyday interaction shows itself to be an extremely potent philosophical entity as well as a means of social control . thus , at least in regard to the urban poor , the book boldly questions the difference between traditional definitions of javanese elegance and oppression . this study will contribute to our understanding of the social consequences of language use , to the linguistic knowledge of indonesia and java , and to such basic linguistic issues as narrative structure and function , speech levels and styles , and indexicality features . ( oxford studies in anthropological linguistics 19 ) october 1998 276 pp . ; 8 halftones 0-19 - 510888 - 4 $ 65 . 00 oxford university press _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ for more information about linguistics titles from oxford : visit the oxford university press usa web site at http : / / www . oup-usa . org or e-mail : linguistics @ oup-usa . org diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1602msg2.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1602msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6b9072c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1602msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: a minimalist approach to intrasentential code switching , jeff macswan + +macswan , jeff ; a minimalist approach to intrasentential code switching ; 0-8153 - 3274 - 2 , cloth ; pages 329 , $ 71 ; garland publishing ; outstanding dissertations in linguistics this book explores the consequences of chomsky 's minimalist program for the data of bilingual language mixture . in the model developed , lexical items may be drawn from the lexicon of either language to introduce features into the numeration which must be checked for convergence in the same way as monolingual features must be checked ( or must not " mismatch " ) . the author 's proposed disjunction theorem further provides that code switching is impossible in the computation n ' since the rule ordering ( or constraint ranking ) associated with the phonological component is not preserved under union ( code switching ) . an extensive discussion shows that the analyses of previous " constraint-oriented " proposals may be derived from the basic feature-checking apparatus of this system . an original corpus of spanish - nahuatl code switching data is additionally presented . the work also discusses applied issues in bilingualism , touching upon assessment , tracking of minority-language students , and notions of bilingual competence and attributed language " deficits . " here the author contends that code switchers are exquisitely sensitive to extremely subtle requirements of both their languages , just as monolinguals are sensitive to theirs . this book will be of interest to scholars in linguistics , bilingualism , and language education . e - mail : info @ garland . com diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1602msg3.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1602msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1c5e5fe7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1602msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: social science and conversation analysis , harvey sacks + +harvey sacks : social science and conversation analysis david silverman , goldsmiths college , london " harvey sacks , as the say , was an original . david silverman provides a thoughtful , lucid account of his penetrating work . i urge anyone concerned with occuring speech to read this book . one 's sense of how to interpret what is said will be changed . even if one does not adopt the approach , one will have an essential landmark and reference point to inform what one does oneself . " - - dell hymes , university of virginia " david silverman is to be thanked for leading the novice and the expert through the complex , heretofore underground corpus of harvey sacks 's work . finally , the social science community can study and learn from sacks 's pathbreaking studies of talk and conversational analysis . the social science community in the field of everyday life studies owes silverman a great debt . " - - norman k . denzin , university of illinois this is the first book-length introduction to the work of harvey sacks , a highly influential sociologist who prior to his tragic death in 1975 developed the theories that came to be known as conversation analysis and ethnomethodology - - theories that have grown to become extremely popular within linguistics , sociology , psychology and anthropology . this volume should be of interest to both students and scholars of conversation analysis and sacks ' work . october 1998 232 pp . 0-19 - 521473 - 0 paper $ 19 . 95 0-19 - 521472 - 2 cloth $ 39 . 95 oxford university press _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ for more information about linguistics titles from oxford : visit the oxford university press usa web site at http : / / www . oup-usa . org or e-mail : linguistics @ oup-usa . org diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1603msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1603msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9a3484ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1603msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: pragmatics of conditional marking , scott a . schwenter + +schwenter , scott a . ; pragmatics of conditional marking : implicature , scalarity , and exclusivity ; 0-8153 - 3309 - 9 , cloth ; pages 275 , $ 63 ; garland publishing ; outstanding dissertations in linguistics this study examines the meaning of prototypical conditional-sentence markers like english if and spanish si from a primarily pragmatic perspective . it argues that the sense of " hypotheticality " often associated with the encoded semantics of such markers is actually a pragmatic conversational implicature that is cancelable in certain discourse contexts . the analysis therefore redraws in radical fashion the semantics-pragmatics boundary as it applies to the meaning of conditional markers . a number of key implications are presented in detail . first , it is shown that " factual " if-clauses , typically considered anomalous despite their frequent occurrence in many types of discourse , fall out from the predictions made by the pragmatic view of conditional marker meaning . second , it is demonstrated that the " hypotheticality " implicature interacts with the well-known implicature of conditional perfection , and that this interaction allows one to predict when " biconditional " readings of simple conditionals will and will not arise . more generally , the model of meaning developed in this book permits clear links to be made between conditionality and other conceptual domains , such as adversativity and scalarity . these links are examined in chapters 4 and 5 using declarative-sentence uses of spanish si as the empirical testing ground . this book will be of interest to linguists working in semantics and pragmatics , discourse analysis , and hispanic linguistics . it will also appeal to scholars interested in the interface between communication and cognition . e - mail : info @ garland . com diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1604msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1604msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..67b96759 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1604msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: phrase structures in competition : variation and change in old eng + +pintzuk , susan ; phrase structures in competition : variation and change in old english word order ; 0-8153 - 3269 - 6 , cloth ; pages 285 , $ 63 ; garland publishing ; outstanding dissertations in linguistics this book investigates variation and change in old english word order , with special emphasis on the position of the verb . it is argued that variation in surface word order is primarily a reflex of synchronic variation in underlying structure , head-initial vs . head-final . in particular , variation in the position of the verb is best explained by an analysis of competing head-initial and head-final structure within both vp and ip , with obligatory movement of the finite verb to i . together with processes of postposition , cliticization , and further verb movement from i to c in a restricted set of exceptional clause types , this derives the attested word order patterns of old english . the verb-second phenomenon in old english can then be seen to involve verb movement to clause-medial i in both main and subordinate clauses , as in yiddish and icelandic , rather than verb movement to c in main clauses only , as in german and dutch . the structural analysis is proposed on the basis of standard distributional tests used in formal syntactic theory . this structural analysis is then further supported by quantitative evidence using methodology adapted from sociolinguistic approaches to language variation and change . it is demonstrated that the frequency of i - initial structure increases during the old english period at the same rate in both main and subordinate clauses , supporting the hypothesis of identical structures and processes in the two clause types . this book with be of interest to scholars in the areas of old english syntax , germanic syntax , and syntactic variation and change . e - mail : info @ garland . com diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1606msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1606msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cebb0ef1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1606msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: second language learning theories , r . mitchell and f . myles + +second language learning theories rosamond mitchell and florence myles , both at university of southampton this text presents an accessible and concise overview of the most current theories and approaches of second language learning . it provides an up-to - date introduction to the key concepts and issues , as well as a brief history of this area of research . written for students coming to the study of linguistics for the first time , the book covers a wide range of approaches , including linguistic , cognitive , and social . ( an arnold publication ) october 1998 240 pp . ; 21 linecuts 0-340 - 66312 - x paper $ 19 . 95 0-340 - 66311 - 1 cloth $ 60 . 00 oxford university press _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ for more information about linguistics titles from oxford : visit the oxford university press usa web site at http : / / www . oup-usa . org or e-mail : linguistics @ oup-usa . org diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1607msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1607msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..03292d5c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1607msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: uci working papers in linguistics , vol 4 , 1998 + +irvine linguistics students association ( ilsa ) is pleased to announce the publication of uci working papers in linguistics volume 4 ( 1998 ) . : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : uci working papers in linguistics , volume 4 ( 1998 ) . edited by hidehito hoshi articles appearing in the fourth volume are : brian agbayani : chain types and optionality naomi harada : toward a restrictive theory of parameters : interactions between functional and lexical categories hidehito hoshi : overt case features and " bare np " - movement toru ishii : islands and movement types murat kural : verb movementin english and morphological transparency chen - sheng liu : parallelism and economy kazue takeda : single consonant reduplication and causative formation in kammu sze - wing tang : bare and not - so - bare small clauses : evidence from japanese us $ 14 , plus shipping and handling : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : also available : uci dissertations in linguistics brian agbayani ( 1998 ) . feature attraction and category movement griffith , teresa a ( 1996 ) . projecting transitivity and agreement ikawa , hajime ( 1996 ) . overt movement as a reflex of morphology ishii , toru ( 1997 ) . an asymmetry in the composition of phrase structure and its consequences li , xiaoguang ( 1997 ) . deriving distributivity in mandarin chinese takano , yuji ( 1996 ) . movement and parametric variation in syntax tang , sze - wing ( 1998 ) . parametrization of features in syntax zoerner , cyril edward ( 1995 ) . coordination : the syntax of &p us $ 14 each , plus shipping and handling : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : uci working papers in linguistics , volume 3 ( 1997 ) . edited by luther chen - sheng liu and kazue takeda articles appearing in the third volume are : brian agbayani : category raising , adjunction , and minimality lisa lai - shen cheng : " partial " wh - movement naoki fukui : attract and the a - over - a principle toru ishii : the " crossing " constraint and the minimal link condition luther chen - sheng liu : light verb and accusative - ing gerund in taiwanese yuji takano : scrambling and partial object shift kazue takeda : a note on locality of category movement and feature movement sze - wing tang : the parametric approach to the resultative construction in chinese and english miyoko yashui : identification of ellipses and other empty categories us $ 14 , plus shipping and handling uci working papers in linguistics , volume 2 : proceedings of the south western optimality theory workshop ( swot ii ) . edited by brian agbayani and naomi harada us $ 12 , plus shipping and handling uci working papers in linguistics , volume 1 . edited by brian agbayani , kazue takeda and sze - wing tang us $ 12 , plus shipping and handling shipping and handling ( per item ) domestic : $ 4 ; canada : $ 6 ; mexico : $ 7 ( airmail ) , $ 5 ( surface ) ; elsewhere : $ 12 ( airmail ) , $ 7 ( surface ) * international shipping and handling rates are subject to the numbers of items ordered and location . please contact < ilsa @ orion . oac . uci . edu > in ordering more than one item from abroad . prepayment required . please make checks or money orders payable to ' ilsa-asuci ' . we cannot accept credit card payment . payment must be in us funds , drawn on a us bank . please allow 4 - 6 weeks for delivery . send order form and payment to : irvine linguistics students association , school of social sciences , university of california , irvine , irvine , ca 92697 , u . s . a . please address inquires to ilsa @ orion . oac . uci . edu order form customer information name : street address : city , province / state : country , zip code : telephone number : e - mail : item quantity price per item total uciwpl - 1 $ 12 $ uciwpl - 2 $ 12 $ uciwpl - 3 $ 14 $ uciwpl - 4 $ 14 $ agbayani $ 14 $ griffith $ 14 $ ikawa $ 14 $ ishii $ 14 $ li $ 14 $ takano $ 14 $ tang $ 14 $ zoerner $ 14 $ shipping : $ total : $ for more information about uci working papers in linguistics and uci dissertations in linguistics , please contact < ilsa @ orion . oac . uci . edu > or see ilsa 's homepage < http : / / www . socsci . uci . edu / ling / ilsa / ilsahp . html > . tables of contents of uciwpl and abstracts of ucidl are available in ilsa 's homepage . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ irvine linguistics students association ( ilsa ) school of social sciences university of california , irvine irvine , ca 92697-5100 , u . s . a . ilsa @ orion . oac . uci . edu http : / / www . socsci . uci . edu / ling / ilsa / ilsahp . html diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1608msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1608msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4f6e5b0d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1608msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: functional phonology , paul boersma + +new from holland academic graphics : functional phonology . formalizing the interactions between articulatory and perceptual drives by paul boersma in functional phonology , paul boersma develops a theory that seeks to explain and describe the data of the languages of the world from general capabilities of human motor behaviour and perception . by separating the roles of the articulation and the audition of speech sounds , it predicts and clarifies generalizations about the organization of human speech , and solves several outstanding controversial phonological issues . providing a synthesis between the " phonetic " and " phonological " standpoints , the theory of functional phonology expresses explanatory functional principles like the minimization of articulatory effort and the minimization of perceptual confusion directly in a descriptive formal grammar , and offers a typologically and empirically adequate alternative to generative theories of autosegmental phonology and feature geometry . the subjects covered in this book include articulation and perception models , constraint-based accounts of phonetic implementation , the acquisition of articulatory and perceptual phonological feature values , an algorithm for learning stochastic grammars , the construction of phoneme inventories , circular optimization in sound change , and a determination of the fundamental principles that underlie the surface phenomena sometimes ascribed to the primitive phonological operations of spreading and the obligatory contour principle . this book will appeal to phonologists interested in the possibility that the grammar directly reflects common principles of efficient and effective communication , to phoneticians interested in the idea that phonetic explanations can be expressed as constraint interactions in a formal grammar , and to any linguist interested in the innateness debate . contents : introduction part i . representations 1 . representations and features 2 . articulation model 3 . acoustical simulation 4 . perception models 5 . test of the articulation model part ii . constraints 6 . functional optimality theory 7 . articulatory constraints 8 . perceptual contrast and faithfulness 10 . acoustical faithfulness 11 . typology and the local-ranking hypothesis 12 . corespondence 13 . degrees of specification part iii . grammar 14 . learning a production grammar 15 . how we learn variation , optionality and probability 16 . inventories 17 . sound change 18 . the obligatory contour principle 19 . spreading 20 . conclusion 1998 . xii + 494 pp . isbn 90 5569 054 6 . paperback . [ lot international series 11 . ifott / university of amsterdam dissertation . ] price for individuals ordering directly from hag : nlg 66 . 00 ( excl . p&p and vat ) . holland academic graphics , the hague < http : / / www . hagpub . com > . diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1609msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1609msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5cede374 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1609msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: causal connectives have presuppositions , luuk lagerwerf + +newly available from holland academic graphics causal connectives have presuppositions effects on coherence and discourse structure by luuk lagerwerf this book is a detailed study of the discourse semantic properties of causal connectives and their presuppositions . the interpretation process of connectives like although and because , and their dutch counterparts , will be followed from the recognition of subtle meaning differences of a connective used in different contexts , an explanation for these differences in terms of presuppositions , an analysis of the way these presuppositions manipulate lexical knowledge to infer causal coherence relations and the effect of these coherence relations on antecedents of propositional anaphors in discourse structure . contents : 1 . introduction 2 . causal and contrastive relations 3 . presuppositions for causal connectives 4 . inference and enforcement 5 . causality in discourse structure 6 . conclusion 1998 . viii + 254 pp . isbn : 90 5569 053 8 . paperback . [ lot international series 10 . cls / tilburg university dissertation . ] price for individuals ordering directly from the publisher : nlg 41 . 20 ( excl . p&p ) . the hague , holland academic graphics : http : / / www . hagpub . com . diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1615msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1615msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c8de52c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1615msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book review + +gopnik , alison and andrew n . meltzoff ( 1997 ) words , thoughts and theories . cambridge : mit press . 268 pages . $ 14 ( paperback ) reviewd by laura wagner , university of massachusetts . gopnik and meltzoff ( g&m ) have written a book that is full of ideas and information . they are interested in what our representations of the world look like and they are pushing the view they call the theory theory : that our representations are organized around theories . more than that , they argue that children 's representations of the world are also organized around theories and that developmental changes children undergo are in fact changes in their theories . even more than that , they argue that the theory revisions that children make are of precisely the same type as scientific theory revisions . that is , the difference between a 9 month old and an 18 month old is essentially the same as that between a newtonian physicist and an einsteinian physicist : they possess qualitatively different theories of how the world works . the use of " words " in the title refers to two claims that g&m make : one , that children 's early vocabulary reflects technical notions in their theory du jour and two , that linguistic elements can act as part of the evidence children use in theory building . the book is divided into three sections , in addition to the introduction and conclusion . the first section addresses the theoretical commitments of the theory theory and relates it other theories of cognitive organization and development . the second section examines three domains of knowledge for evidence of children 's changing theories . the third section has a neo - whorfian flavor and addresses the question of how different languages could effect children 's theory-building . part 1 : the theory theory in this section , g&m face head on what is certainly the most difficult of their claims to swallow , namely that children 's early theories about the world are qualitatively the same as scientific theories and subject to revision in the same ways . while acknowledging that there are many differences between the ways scientists and infants operate , they nevertheless maintain that they both construct the same sorts of theories in the same ways . the theories of both are abstract and general , and therefore provide a means for making predictions in a variety of domains . both groups are concerned with the match of the theory to the world and will maintain a theory only as long as the evidence supports it . when evidence mounts against a theory , the theory holder goes into a transitional state , actively seeking out new sorts of evidence , conducting experiments and developing new technical vocabulary as they settle into a new and better theory . one of g&m 's strong claims is that the standard adult theory ( the so-called " folk-physics " and " folk-psychology " , e . g . ) is in principle open to revision ; it was developed in response to inadequate child theories of the world , and , as with all scientific theories , it too will be revised , if the need arises . the second chapter in this section compares the theory theory to two other prominent cognitive models , modularity and empirical generalizations ( e . g . , scripts , connectionism ) . g&m do not present the theory theory as a substitute for either of these models completely but as taking over some roles from each . thus , with respect to modularity , the theory theory accounts well for many central cognitive processes and some of the less perceptually oriented modular processes ; with respect to empirical generalizations , the theory theory is better equipped to deal with things like causal linkages and can provide a deeper level of explanation in general , but such generalizations may still form an important basis for the creation of theories . part 2 : evidence for the theory theory part 2 consists of three chapters which each take on a different knowledge domain and show how the theory theory can explain children 's development in these areas . chapter 4 deals with children 's theories of appearances and addresses children 's development with respect to object permanence . chapter 5 takes on children 's theories of action and causality with animate and inanimate things . chapter 5 addresses children 's developing theories of natural kinds . each chapter discusses what the adult theory in each of these domains looks like and then marshals experimental evidence that demonstrates what the infant 's initial theory looks like and what subsequent revisions to their theory the children make . in each domain , they argue that children make crucial theory changes around the ages of 9 months and again around the age of 18 months . g&m report the results from many experiments ( a large number of them conducted by g and / or m themselves ) which amply illustrate that children 's competence in these domains changes ( and improves ) with age . this experimental evidence is at times augmented with anecdotal accounts of how infants affectively interact with different tasks at different ages . g&m are looking for scientific behavior from these children and it is therefore important not only that children can pass more tasks as they get older ( and their theories get better ) but that they view the tasks differently as they get older . they point to examples of emotional consternation that infants show around the time that their theories are putatively changing . thus , a 15 month old will fail to find an object that has been secretly moved to a new hiding place but will be unperturbed by her failure ; a 21 month old will find the object in the new place but will be unimpressed by her own success . an 18 month old , however , is both deeply disturbed when she fails ( and by the structure of the task as a whole ) but is joyful with success . g&m argue that such affective differences reflect something like the blase-ness of normal science compared to the eureka moments that mark a theory in change . with respect to linguistics , one of the claims from these chapters is that early utterances may correspond to technical vocabulary of newly formed theories . g&m 's arguments are particularly intriguing with respect to performative utterances , such as " gone " and " uhoh " which are quite frequent in the speech of 18 month olds but have been largely ignored in language acquisition studies . they claim that , for example , the emergence of the word " gone " in child speech is closely linked with children 's ability to solve an invisible displacement task ( when an object is secretly moved to a new hiding place ) . " gone " indicates an object that is out of sight for any reason , and it is in effect a technical term , reflecting a concept in the infant 's new theory . part 3 : language and thought in the previous chapters , the kinds of evidence that g&m suggested were driving theory formation and revision arose primarily from children 's interactions with objects , actions and people in the world . in this chapter , g&m note that language itself is part of the child 's world and different languages could in principle provide different kinds of evidence . since the children 's theories are not innately given but are presumed to be constructed on the basis of the evidence they get from the world , different kinds of linguistic evidence could lead to different theories , or at least to different rates of theory formation . they find support for the effects of language in theory building in a series of longitudinal , crosslinguistic studies looking at children acquiring korean and english . they do not cover the experiments in detail , but the gist of them appears to be that korean is more verb-centric while english is more noun-centric and this linguistic difference translates into korean children developing their theories of action more quickly than their english counterparts , who for their turn , develop their theories of natural kinds more quickly than the korean children . evaluation despite the fact that the theory theory informs an active psychological research program , this book is primarily a book of philosophy . thus , the results from a large number of experimental investigations are discussed but no one experiment is discussed in sufficient detail to be critically evaluated . any reader not already well acquainted with the cognitive developmental literature may find themselves somewhat confused ( and perhaps somewhat unconvinced ) about how g&m are able to draw the conclusions that they do from the experiments reported . this problem might have been remedied to some extent by detailed explanations of one or two experiments that could act as representative examples and the use of diagrams depicting the sorts of tasks used to test infants . a few more diagrams and / or summary tables would have been helpful in general . the theory theory is dynamic in form and g&m trace two or three theory changes within three different knowledge domains . the critical point about theory change comes through clearly , but many of the details get lost in the mass of information ; a summary table describing the different theories ( and perhaps the evidence that leads to theory revision ) would have been a useful reference . although g&m devote an entire chapter to persuading the reader that infant theory development and scientific theory development are the same , ultimately this argument remains unconvincing and the insistence on this point throughout the book has the effect of lessening the force of their claims , rather than strengthening them . there are many reasons to be skeptical of the link between the two sets of theory builders but i think the most compelling reason to reject their argument is that it seems to do a grave injustice to the entrenchment of our folk-scientific reasoning . in a nutshell , our adult folk-science is a stable level of knowledge and may not , even in principle , be subject to revision . g&m try to argue against this powerful intuition in two ways . first , they point to the fact that science has moved beyond our folk theories , so those theories can't be the last word in what is true . while i agree that einsteinian physics is probably more true ( i . e . , a better model of the world ) than my own folk-physics , i ' m still stuck with my inadequate theory . g&m appeal to the division of knowledge-labor to claim that the theory really has changed at a societal level , but that only highlights the fact that for the common person , our folk-science is unrevisable . g&m 's second argument that our folk-science is open to revision is that we can imagine a world that would require a different theory , and they frequently invoke the tv show star trek as illustrating such a world . this fantasy argument leaves me entirely cold , partially because i have no strong intuitions ( as g&m seem to ) about , for example , the status of objects in a star trek transporter beam , and partially because i believe that they are placing far to heavy a burden on a piece of popular fiction . it should be noted , however , that rejecting the most extreme of g&m 's claims does not fundamentally undermine their arguments that knowledge is organized around theories and that developmental change reflects changes in children 's theories . even if children 's theories are not of the same type as scientific theories , analyzing our knowledge in terms of some kind of theory and children 's development as some form of theory change is still a very intriguing and compelling perspective to take . in sum , g&m have raised a number of extremely interesting questions about the nature of knowledge representation , the nature of theories , the nature of cognitive development and the relationship of language to cognitive development . they offer the theory theory as a way to address these questions and , although one might not believe that the theory theory actually has the answers , it is certainly an important view in the debate . reviewed by laura wagner , department of psychology , university of massachusetts - amherst . my research centers on children 's acquisition of tense and aspect . diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1617msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1617msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..03ef1196 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1617msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: association for computational linguistics + +call for tutorial proposals the acl ' 99 ( association for computational linguistics , 1999 ) program committee invites proposals for the tutorial program for acl ' 99 , to be held at the university of maryland , college park , md , usa , june 20 - - 26 , 1999 . the tutorials for acl ' 99 will be held on june 20th . each tutorial should be well-focused so that its core content can be covered in a three hour tutorial slot ( including a 30 minute break ) . in exceptional cases , 6 - hour tutorial slots are possible as well . there will be space and time for at most four three-hour tutorials . submission details proposals for tutorials should contain : * a title and brief ( < 500 word ) content description of the tutorial topic . * the names , postal addresses , phone numbers , and email addresses of the tutorial speakers , with one-paragraph statement of the speaker 's ( s ' ) research interests and areas of expertise . * any special requirements for technical needs ( computer infrastructure , etc . ) proposals should be submitted by electronic mail , in plain ascii ( iso8859 - 1 ) text as soon as possible , but no later than december 18th , 1998 . the subject line should be : " acl 99 tutorial proposal " . please note : proposals will not be accepted by regular mail or fax . please submit your proposals and any inquiries to : richard sproat , acl ' 99 tutorials chair bell laboratories , lucent technologies 600 mountain avenue , murray hill , nj 07974 usa rws @ research . bell-labs . com practical arrangements accepted tutorial speakers must provide descriptions of their tutorials for inclusion in the conference registration material by march 1 , 1999 . the description must be provided in three formats : a latex version that fits onto 1 / 2 page ; an ascii ( iso8859 - 1 ) version that can be included with the email announcement ; an html version that can be included on the conference home page . tutorial speakers will provide tutorial materials , at least containing copies of the overhead sheets used , by may 1 , 1999 . finances : the current acl policy is that tutorials are reimbursed at the following rate : $ 500 per session plus $ 25 per registrant in the range 21-50 plus $ 15 per registrant in excess of 50 . note that this is per tutorial , not per presenter : multiple presenters will split the proceeds , the default assumption being an even split . the acl does not usually cover travel expenses except where the presenter ( s ) cannot get them through the usual mechanisms : for acl members we assume that they would be coming to the meeting anyway . for people who are not acl members , we would expect to pay for costs that they cannot get reimbursed elsewhere . important dates submission deadline for tutorial proposal : 18 dec 1998 notification of acceptance of tutorial proposal : 28 dec 1998 tutorial descriptions due to tutorial chair : 1 mar 1999 tutorial course material due to tutorial chair : 1 may 1999 tutorials date : 20 june 1999 diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1617msg2.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1617msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..81c1437a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1617msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: workshop on semi - lexical heads + +* * call for papers * * workshop on semi-lexical heads tilburg university , thursday 20 may and friday 21 may 1999 invited speakers : joseph emonds ( university of durham ) hubert haider ( university of salzburg ) elisabeth loebel ( university of cologne ) semi-lexical heads the distinction between lexical / major categories , on the one hand , and functional / minor / grammatical categories , on the other , is at the heart of present-day grammatical theory , but plays an equally central role in theories on language acquisition , code switching , aphasia , etcetera . in the course of time , various diagnostic criteria have been proposed which distinguish the one class from the other : e . g . productivity , distribution , lack versus presence of semantic content . although for certain clear-cut cases ( e . g . the distinction between noun and determiner ) , this distinction is quite straightforward , there are many lexical items for which it is less easy to decide whether they side with the lexical categories or with the functional ones . the category p is a well-known case of uncertainty . although it seems less functional in a sense than a determiner , it is more " grammatical " than n , v and a . some people have argued that a distinction should be made within the class of prepositions between the lexical ones and the grammatical or functional ones ( cf . van riemsdijk 1990 ; zwarts 1992 ) this gradualness on the lexical-functional " scale " is characteristic of other categories as well and is reminiscent of ross 's ( 1972 ; 1973 ) notion of squish , which refers to degrees of nouniness ( or verbiness ) of syntactic categories . emonds ( 1985 ) speaks bout grammatical nouns , verbs , adjectives and prepositions , and also refers to them as disguised lexical categories . another appropriate term would be semi-lexical heads , i . e . heads which are hybrid in the sense that they display both lexical and functional / grammatical characteristics . what kinds of lexical items might possibly be considered semi-lexical ? for the nominal domain , emonds ( 1985 ) refers to such items as the pro-form " one " in " the good ones " , reflexive " self " ( cf . " selves " ) , and " thing " as it occurs in " something good " . classifiers and quantity-designating nominals in pseudopartitive constructions like " three grains of sand " might be considered semi-lexical as well . within the verbal domain , semi-lexical candidates might arguably be : auxiliary verbs ( see emonds 85 for this claim ) , certain verbs featuring in verb clusters in germanic verb raising constructions , verbs in serialization constructions , etcetera . within the adjectival domain , one might take such quantifiers as " many " , " few " , " much " as instances of semi-lexical adjectives . the above is just a brief sketch of potential semi-lexical heads . presumably , there are many more . here are some of the more concrete questions that might arise in the study of semi-lexical heads : v what types of semi-lexical nouns , verbs , adjectives and prepositions can be distinguished ? what distinguishes them from truly lexical categories and in what sense are they different from truly grammatical functors ? is this distinction expressed in terms of their lexical feature-composition , and if so , what features are involved ? what is their assembling property ; i . e . how do they combine in syntactic structure and how do they project syntactically ? are they involved in idiosyncratic displacement phenomenona , and if so , what feature of the semi-lexical head triggers this ? what is the licensing function of semi-lexical heads ? what makes them interpretable at the interface levels ? also from a diachronic point of view , the question arises how lexical heads develop gradually into semi-lexical ones . is there cross-linguistic variation in the range of semi-lexical heads and if so , what does this variation reside in ? besides the question of how semi-lexical heads behave in the syntactic component , questions arise about their behavior in other components : are there morphological processes characteristic of semi-lexical heads ? as concerns the lexicon , the question arises how they are stored in the lexicon and what distinguishes their lexical entry from that of truly lexical categories . abstracts : abstracts are invited for 30 minutes talks ( with an additional ten minutes for discussion ) . abstracts should be anonymous , and should be no longer than two pages , including references and examples , with margins of at least 1 - inch , font size 11 / 12 . submissions are limited to a maximum of one individual and one joint abstract per author . please provide 5 anonymous abstracts and one camera-ready original containing title , author 's name and affiliation . submissions by e-mail or fax can be accepted , provided a camera-ready original is received within one week after the deadline . a separate card should contain the title of the paper , author 's name , affiliation , address , telephone number and e-mail address . we have the intention to publish ( a selection of ) the papers . we expect to be able to partially reimburse you for travel and / or vhotel expenses , but precise figures are not available as yet . * * * * * * * * * * * deadline for receipt of abstracts : monday 1 february , 1999 . abstracts should be sent to the following address : norbert corver grammar models group department of linguistics tilburg university p . o . box 90153 5000 le tilburg the netherlands phone : + 31 13 4662773 e - mail : secretariaat . gm . fdl @ kub . nl fax : + 31-13 - 4663110 organizing committee : norbert corver & henk van riemsdijk information about accommodation and travel information will be made available at the grammar models web site , which is accessible at : http : / / cwis . kub . nl / ~ fdl / research / gm / conf . htm diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1622msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1622msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..33ea38dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1622msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cognitive linguistics 9 : 2 ( 1998 ) , 9 : 3 ( 1998 ) + +cognitive linguistics volume 9 : 2 ( 1998 ) mouton de gruyter * berlin * new york alan cienki . . . . . . . . . . . . straight : an image schema and its metaphorical extensions william croft . . . . . . . . . . linguistic evidence and mental representations squibs joseph hilferty , javier valenzuela and oscar vilarroya . . . . . . . . paradox lost david kemmerer . . . . . . . . . is syntax based on spatial image schemas in the inferior parietal cortex ? evidence against deane 's parietal hypothesis _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ cognitive linguistics volume 9 : 3 ( 1998 ) mouton de gruyter * berlin * new york mira ariel . . . . . . . . . . the linguistic status of the ` here and now ' juergen bohnemeyer . . temporal reference from a radical pragmatics perspective . why yucatec does not need to express ` after ' and ` before ' scott k . lidell . . . . . grounded blends , gestures , and conceptual shifts book reviews susanne niemeyer . . . . friedrich ungerer and hans - joerg schmid , an intro - duction to cognitive linguistics pieter a . m . seuren . . bernd kortmann , adverbial subordination : a typology and history of adverbial subordinators based on european languages _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : mouton @ degruyter . de this and further publications can also be ordered via world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . com diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1623msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1623msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..45774b06 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1623msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: koyra chiini ( songhay languages / west africa ) + +jeffrey heath a grammar of koyra chiini the songhay of timbuktu 1998 . 24 x 16 cm . xvi , 453 pages . cloth dm 298 , - / approx . us $ 186 . 00 isbn 3-11 - 016285 - 7 mouton grammar library 19 mouton de gruyter * berlin * new york this volume presents the first grammar in english of a language of the songhay family of west africa . a sharp typological boundary separates koyra chiini in the timbuktu area from other songhay languages of west africa , including koroboro senni of nearby gao . for example , koyra chiini differs from these other languages in its basic constituent order ( vo ) and in its syntax of focalization and relativization ( extraction with zero traces ) . since the phonology is fairly simple , this grammar emphasizes grammatical categories and morphosyntax . topics covered in depth include pronominal categories , logophorics , np conjunction , instrumentals , aspect , the subjunctive mood , the ` all ' quantifier , serial verbs , focalization , discourse-functional particles , and relativization . there is a concluding chapter on topics in spatio-temporal and lexical semantics . though the main grammar is based squarely on the timbuktu variety , there is a short appendix on dialects farther upriver , and a long appendix on djenne chiini , a remarkable offshoot of koyra chiini spoken in the songhay enclave city of djenne . djenne chiini has seven vowel qualities to koyra chiini 's five , and has a different syntax based on in situ rather than extracted focalization and relativization . this comparative material is of special importance in that koyra chiini ( and djenne chiini ) are possible semi-creolized songhay varieties dating from the westward expansion of the songhay empire ( capital : gao ) of the late middle ages . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : mouton @ degruyter . de publications by de gruyter can also be ordered via world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . com diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1625msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1625msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..82e898fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1625msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: the collected works of bronislaw pilsudski + +alfred f . majewicz ( editor ) the collected works of bronislaw pilsudski volume 1 . the aborigines of sakhalin 1998 . 23 x 15 , 5 cm . xviii , 792 pages cloth dm 478 , - / approx . us $ 299 . 00 trends in linguistics . documentation 15 - 1 volume 2 . materials for the study of the ainu language and folklore ( cracow 1912 ) 1998 . 23 x 15 , 5 cm . xiv , 872 pages cloth dm 498 , - / approx . us $ 311 . 00 trends in linguistics . documentation 15 - 2 these two volumes open the edition of the collected works of bronislaw pilsudski , an eminent self-made scholar , whom history has proved to have been one of the most remarkable explorers of the languages and cultures of the small aboriginal peoples inhabiting the island of sakhalin and the adjacent lower amur region at the turn of the twentieth century : the sakhalin ainu , nivhgu ( gilyaks ) , oroks , olchas , and nanais . pilsudski , hardly leaving any important aspect of their life untouched , presents a versatile and incomparable image of the spiritual and material world of communities long since extinct . a small part of pilsudski 's works , written in languages ranging from german , french , and english to russian , polish and japanese appeared in small , local periodicals now constituting bibliographical rarities retrieved . for the most part , however , his writings have remained unpublished up to the present day . conceived under the auspices of the international commitee for the restoration and assessment of the work of bronislaw pilsudski ( icrap ) , this edition reconstructs pilsudski 's invaluable contribution to the humanities . at the same time it presents a reconstruction of the world of the sakhalin natives which has been absorbed by the past . volume 1 : the aborigines of sakhalin . this volume contains translations into english of the polish , russian and japanese material on , for example , the history , folklore , economic life , shamanism , sexual life , medical anthropology , and the bear festival which has been published between 1898 and 1936 , mainly in local journals which are hardly accessible today . english , french and german articles appear in the original language . volume 2 : materials for the study of the ainu language and folklore ( cracow 1912 ) . a reprint of the classic 1912 cracow edition with an accompanying index . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : mouton @ degruyter . de publications by de gruyter can also be ordered via world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . com diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1626msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1626msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..44062efe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1626msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: probus 10 : 2 ( 1998 ) + +p r o b u s international journal of latin and romance linguistics volume 10 - 2 ( 1998 ) special issue ` going romance ' frank drijkoningen , brigitte kampers - manhe and jan schroten ( editors ) mouton de gruyter * berlin * new york editorial statement anna gavarro . . . . . . . . . . . . word order alternations and feature assignment in bilingual catalan acquisition luis silva - villar . . . . . . . morphology and syntax of romance imperatives : an incomplete history denis bouchard . . . . . . . . . . the distribution and interpretation of adjectives in french : a consequence of bare phrase structure paul rowlett . . . . . . . . . . . . a non-overt negative operator in french randall gess . . . . . . . . . . . . old french nocoda effects from constraint interaction m . carme picallo . . . . . . . . on the extended projection principle and null expletive subjects _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : mouton @ degruyter . de publications by de gruyter can also be ordered via world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . com diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1627msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1627msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..735c2425 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1627msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: pwpl volume 5 . 1 ( proceedings of plc 22 ) + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * pwpl v . 5 . 1 : proceedings of the 22nd annual * * penn linguistics colloquium * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * volume 5 . 1 of the university of pennsylvania working papers in linguistics , ( proceedings of the 22nd annual penn linguistics colloquium ) , is now available . 1 . dora alexopoulou : detaching discourse functions from functional projections 2 . sharon armon-lotem & stephen crain : interface conditions on child language : a cross - linguistic look at genitives . 3 . ralph c . blight : formal features and movement at pf . 4 . jocelyn cohan : semantic features of determiners : toward an account for complements of d . 5 . miriam eckert : discourse deixis and anaphora resolution in german . 6 . roland hinterhoelzl : the syntax of ipp constructions and the structure of the lower middlefield in westgermanic . 7 . beth ann hockey & zsuzsanna fagyal : pre - boundary lengthening : universal or language - specific ? the case of hungarian . 8 . howard lasnik : some reconstruction riddles . 9 . fengxiang li & lindsay j . whaley : the life and death of derivational morphology : reduplication in oroqen . 10 . jeffrey lidz & william j . idsardi : chains and phono - logical form . 11 . simona pekarek : deixis and the interactional construction of context . 12 . joan rafel : complex small clauses . 13 . ann m . reed : sloppy definites . 14 . chuanchih wang : an event syntactic account of delimitation in mandarin . 15 . susi wurmbrand : restructuring control . volumes are $ 15 us , pre-paid . please do not order by email , as we can only process prepaid orders . ( we do accept purchase orders and standing orders from institutional buyers ) . send check or money order , made out to " penn linguistics club " , to the following address : pwpl 619 williams hall university of pennsylvania philadelphia , pa 19104-6305 u . s . a . there is currently no charge for shipping & handling ( this includes international orders ) . please allow 3 - 6 weeks for delivery . volume 5 . 1 was edited by alexis dimitriadis , hikyoung lee , christine moisset and alexander williams . diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-162msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-162msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1a05c56d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-162msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : ter meulen 's review + +ter meulen , alice g . b . , ( 1997 ) representing time in natural language , the dynamic interpretation of tense and aspect , mit press , cambridge mass . , 160 pages , isbn 0-262 - 70066 - 2 , $ 12 . 50 ( paperback ) . reviewed by anne reboul , loria-cnrs , france . anne . reboul @ loria . fr 0 . introduction ter meulen 's book is a good introduction to the work which she has been doing during the past few years on both the representation of eventualities and temporal reasoning . the book combines her approach 's desire not to lose information previously given in discourse with semantic principles which are squarely based on situation semantics . this allows her to introduce dynamic aspect trees ( dats ) , which can loosely be described as temporal inference pumps . ter meulen points out that , though common sense reasoning plays an important role in temporal reasoning , it is not her aim to deal with it . finally the present paperback edition of the book incorporates an appendix giving some exercises on dat construction and a short account of the resemblance and difference between drt and dats . 1 . 0 book summary preface ter meulen aims to account for the linguistic and informational balance between static and dynamic information , proposing abstract semantic principles relative to tense and aspect and using tools derived from situation semantics . 1 . introduction language describes the world as being composed of two main types of temporal objects : events which introduce changes and states which do not . this linguistic capacity is accompanied by an inferential ability in interpretation of what is or is not the case when . ter meulen deals only with the simple past , the perfect , the progressive and some uses of the present , that is with tenses which indicate in which order events occur , through weak constraints on the temporal relations between events . the difference between the simple past and the perfect is aspectual , as is obvious when they are examined in the light of the difference between events and states : the simple past describes events in a context-dependent way while the perfect only gives stative information . aspect can be seen as imposing control on the flow of information and here ter meulen introduces three main universal aspectual classes , holes , filters and plugs which are closely related , respectively , to vendler 's classical ontological classes of activities ( " john ran for half an hour " ) , accomplishments ( " john built a house " ) and achievements ( " john won the race " ) . ter meulen introduces the notion of situated reasoning about time : according to her , there is a temporal vantage point in a text from which reasoning about the text can proceed . this is the first ( descriptive ) factor . the second ( aspectual ) factor is the source of information , while the third factor is perspective information . new temporal information is processed against a context ( the given ) which incorporates at least the lexicon and syntax of the language , situated and logical inference rules , other semantic constraints ( presuppositions ) , the available information and the elements of the situation of use . 2 . the aspectual verbs the aspectual verbs describe the internal structure of events and are , in english , " start " , " begin " , " commence " , " initiate " , " resume " ( for event beginnings ) , " continue " , " keep " ( for event middles ) and " end " , " finish " , " terminate " , " halt " , " cease " , " complete " ( for event endings ) . aspectual verbs describing the middle or the end of an event carry anaphoric presupposition ( assumptions about the previous existence not of an event , but of this event ) . aspectual verbs describing the onset of an event semantically have an indefinite and existential character . verbs describing the middle of an event are quantificational verbs and holes . verbs describing the ending of events may be filters or plugs depending on whether they can be finished ( plugs ) or ended ( holes ) . there are pairs of aspectual verbs linked by a semantic contrary relation , such as " start / finish " , " stop / resume " , " resume / finish " , " keep / end " , " continue / end " . in dat 's , events are complex objects , constituted of individuals , their relations and a positive or negative polarity . events can be classified in similarity classes or types based on their parts . a type consists in a relation , objects and a positive or negative polarity , indicating whether the relation holds or does not hold between the objects . types can also include parameters or indeterminate objects and can be used for any constituent apart from polarities . a given situation supports the type if it matches with its constituents . for types including parameters ( parametric types ) , support depends on the existence in the situation of some objects corresponding to the parameter and satisfying both the relation and the polarity . aspectual verbs can also be described in terms of their monotonicity : if inferences , for a given aspectual verbs , are valid from smaller parts to larger parts , the verb is monotone increasing , while if inferences are valid from larger parts to smaller parts , the verbs are monotone decreasing . ter meulen then proposes the aspectual cube , that is a cube allowing the representation of the relations between aspectual verbs as well as of their monotonicity properties . each vortex in the cube has two vertical arrows of which the first represents the dynamic plugs ( upward arrow ) / static holes ( downward arrow ) while the second represents the increasing ( upward arrow ) or decreasing ( downward arrow ) monotonicity . the cube visualizes the dynamic transitions beginning with + start ; and stopping with " end " or " finish " . its bottom corresponds to stative holes , while its top corresponds to dynamic plugs , allowing four combinations of arrows in english : dynamic plugs + increasing monotonicity , dynamic plugs + decreasing monotonicity , stative holes + increasing monotonicity , stative holes + descreasing monotonicity . external negation flips the left arrow changing the dynamicity , while internal negation flips the right arrow . finally , there is an arrow kinematics , whereby the combinations of arrow given above gives a dynamic or stative aspect , this being always determined by the right arrow ( i . e . the value of the combination is always the value of the right arrow ( upward = plug ; downward = hole ) . 3 . dynamic aspect trees ( dats ) dats are a way of graphically representing information about events in directed graphs where nodes , labeled with descriptive information , can be either holes or plugs . each dat has a unique source node ( a plug ) , which is the rightmost terminal node , corresponding to the utterance event and determining the perspective . any information in the past tense has preceded the source and is represented by nodes on a branch to the left of it . present information include the source . thus left-to - right order represents the flow of time while downward arrows represent temporal inclusion . dats are used for temporal reasoning about the past ( though they do not allow modalities and counterfactuals ) . there is also in a dat a single root node , dominating all the other nodes , including the source , and representing the entire episode described . there is also a current node , which is the last constructed one and which can opened ( hole ) or closed ( plug ) , this property determining how the next information will be processed . if the current node is a plug , the new information will be represented as a new node descending from one of the current node 's parent nodes , usually the lowest compatible parent node . simple past tense clauses introduce new nodes , while states , quantificational relations , perfect clauses with " have " and progressive clauses are introduced as stickers on the current node , if it is a plug , or on the next node , if it is a hole . stickers are portable and can be transmitted to new nodes when the dat grows . introducing a new node independent of the current one indicates a change in perspective . a path connecting a set of labeled nodes to the root is a chronoscope and the current chronoscope is the one containing the current node . compatibility relations ( which are symmetric , reflexive and transitive ) are determined both lexically and through the entailment relations between types on the same chronoscope . the notion of chronoscope is one of the main device of temporal reasoning in dats , allowing for persistence , i . e . the preservation of information . however , temporal reasoning depends on the current node , the search for a conclusion starting at the current node . dats are structured semantic objects rather than linguistic expressions and , as such they follow semantic rules . they are interpreted in event structures into which they are embedded and which allow temporal reasoning if they obey semantic constraints . interpretability for a text depends on the possibility of constructing a dat which can be embedded in an event structure obeying these constraints . an embedded dat describes an episode if the event structure in which it is embedded provides values for it . a text is true if the episode described in the dat is part of the world . 4 . states , generic information and constraints stative information are always represented as stickers on nodes in dats , but some states are more permanent than others , this difference being represented as portability conditions in perspective shifts . there are thus rules for downward portability conditions of stickers and for portability conditions for accommodation . portability conditions differ for perfect states and for progressive states . generic stative information is also represented by stickers and can be imported upward depending on whether the property is predicated under default to the members of a given category or on whether it is predicated of the category itself rather than of its members and on whether it appears in conditionals or under temporal quantification . 5 . perspectives a dat gives a certain perspective on the episode it describes and the same episode may be described in different dats , each giving a different perspective on it . this means that dats on the same episode can lead to different conclusions . changes of perspective depend on the rule used for the updating : hole or sticker rules do not change the perspective , plug or filler rules do . in other words , changes of chronoscope correspond to changes of perspective and depend on the status of the current node . there is , however , more to perspective than just creating a new chronoscope when updating the dat : the other possibility goes through perspective refinement . perspective refinement corresponds to the unplugging of a plug which turns it into a hole , allowing the addition of new information under it . the notion of perspective is strongly dependent on the compatibility of information or , more generally , on coherence and it is one of the merits of dat to allow for a more precise content to the rather slippery notion of coherence , relying on the rules for dat construction and the notion of chronoscope . perspective refinements usually correspond to flashbacks and consist of three operations : unplugging nodes in old chronoscopes , resetting the current node to an old one and making the existing nodes and the new nodes just added independent though they are dominated by the same ancestor . ter meulen proposes a tentative definition of such a flashback process . she notes that perspective allows perspective binding of np anaphora and proposes a perspective constraint to deal with it . finally ter meulen outlines the possibility of three-dimensional dats , the third dimension allowing for the representation of independent structures of nodes , though communality of the root is preserved . such three dimensional dats would be called scenarios though each part of such dats with a unique source would still describe an episode . parts of scenarios which incorporates different simultaneous episodes are scenes . 6 . a fragment of english in this chapter , ter meulen gives a syntactic and semantic account of a fragment of english , as " a laboratory environment for the theory of interpretation " ( 93 ) , as well as a recapitulation of the rules for dat construction and updating . 7 . epilogue dats allow for the simultaneous encoding of three types of information : aspectual control of information through the open / closed property of nodes , temporal part / whole relations between events , and descriptive information through the types labeling the nodes . dats are compatible with aristotelian realism as defined by barwise and perry , that is , with the view that the structure of information depends on the natural world . a distinction should be made , according to ter meulen between interpreting an utterance to extract the information it contains and evaluating the truth-value of that information . appendix in this appendix which has been added in the paperback edition , ter meulen has provided exercises on dat construction as well as a comparison between drt and dats . i will only comment on that second part of the appendix . as ter meulen notes , dats stems partly from drt . nevertheless and though dat logic is not developed enough to allow for a complete comparison , there are quite a few differences between them : dats account for inference from simple past to past perfect or progressive , for portability conditions of stative information in chronoscopes and for aspectual verbs , which drt does not ; drt accounts for temporal adverbials and for temporal interpretation of subordinate clauses , which dats do not ; dats substitute the notion of current chronoscope to the notion of temporal reference point used in drt . finally dats characterize valid logic inference as depending crucially from the current node , while drt characterizes valid logic inference classically , as logical consequence . 1 . 1 . critical evaluation ter meulen 's book is highly stimulating , original and interesting . it must be read by anyone interested in time , tense and aspect . all the criticisms which can be leveled against it come from one reason : the fact that the book is much too short . this means that though it is clear enough , it is rather difficult to read . it is also quite frustrating in that , for instance , though ter meulen does explain how to construct dats ( in chapter 3 ) and gives detailed rules , there is not enough step by step examples of dats in the book ( as for example , there was in kamp and reyle 1993 ) . in much the same way , one would have liked to have a much more detailed comparison with alternative accounts , such as drt , the parsonian account of events or , more generally , aktionsart . the appendix , which has been added in the paperback edition ( 1997 ) and which did not exist in the first hardback edition ( 1995 ) , is not really enough to satisfy both of these complaints . ter meulen 's book hints about a relation between reference to objects and reference to time ( the indefiniteness of the argument nps of a given verb may influence the interpretation of the clause , and , notably , aspect ) . all of these hints are very interesting and , again , a longer book might have given the author more scope to develop those intuitions . thus one can only hope that this interesting book will be followed by a bigger one , in which dat logic could be developed more fully , contrasted with alternative approaches and where ter meulen could describe more precisely her suggestions regarding perspective and the interaction between the semantic aspect in dats and the commonsense reasoning whose necessity she acknowledges but which she does not deal with in her book . finally , ter meulen 's book was published at the same time as pustejovsky 's work on the lexicon , thus she does n't make use of pustejovsky 's system . it would be nice to know if an intersection between these approaches can be made . references kamp , h . & reyle , u . ( 1993 ) : from discourse to logic , dordrecht , kluwer . parsons , t . ( 1990 ) : events in the semantics of english , a study in subatomic semantics , cambridge mass . , mit press . pustejovsky , j . ( 1995 ) : the generative lexicon , cambridge mass . , mit press . reviewer : anne reboul , research fellow at the cnrs ( national center for scientific research ) france . phd . in linguistics , phd in philosophy , currently working in the center for computer research in nancy , in the team dedicated to man-machine dialogue . she has written quite a few papers both in french and in english , is the co-author of the dictionnaire encyclopedique de pragmatique ( paris , le seuil . english translation in preparation for basil blackwell , oxford ) and is the 1997 bronze medalist for linguistics at cnrs . anne reboul loria-cnrs bp 239 54506 vandoeuvre - les - nancy france < anne . reboul @ loria . fr > diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1632msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1632msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dca6bd7a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1632msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: computational linguistics / phd students + +2nd call for papers 2nd annual cluk research colloquium ( cluk = computational linguistics u . k . ) january 11th - 12th 1999 university of essex the cluk colloquia aim to offer phd students in natural language processing and related disciplines an opportunity to present and discuss their work with members of the wider research community . the colloquia are organised as mini-conferences . candidates submit an abstract , which is refereed by the cluk programme committee . presentations are held in conference style sessions , to which senior established researchers are invited . the 2nd annual cluk research colloquium will be held at the university of essex , on monday 11th and tuesday 12th of january 1999 . this year , we are pleased to announce two invited speakers to the event : professor johanna moore ( university of edinburgh ) dr rens bod ( university of leeds ) details can be found on http : / / cswww . essex . ac . uk / staff / udo / cluk . the pages will be updated on an ongoing basis . for more information about the university of essex , the campus and how to get there , see http : / / www . essex . ac . uk / about / main . html - call for papers : dates and format authors are requested to submit a 500 word abstract of their presentation ( including name , address , email address and title ) to : anne de roeck department of computer science university of essex . wivenhoe park colchester co4 3sq email : deroe @ essex . ac . uk submissions as emailed ascii text are preferred , but hardcopy format will be accepted . submission deadline : november 23rd notification of acceptance : december 14th abstracts will be refereed by the programme committee : anne de roeck , university of essex ( chair ) adam kilgarriff , university of brighton diana maynard , manchester metropolitan university mark moens , university of edinburgh nicholas ostler , linguacubun ltd . john tait , university of sunderland carole tiberius , university of brighton yorick wilks , university of sheffield the cluk committee will actively pursue a means of publishing selected full papers in a journal or monograph series . - local arrangements and cost the meeting will start at 11 am on january 11th , and will finish after lunch on january 12th . it is organised by the organising committee ( email : cluk2 @ essex . ac . uk ) : anne de roeck udo kruschwitz nick webb rachele winn - secretarial cost of participation is 55 ukp and includes tea / coffee , lunches and dinner with wine . accommodation will be in local hotels . participants are expected to book their own accommodation , though we will provide information and assist where we can . problems should be addressed to cluk2 @ essex . ac . uk . an on-line registration page can be found on our website ( see above ) . diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1632msg2.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1632msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6f30acd3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1632msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: semitic syntax conference & morphology workshop + +call for papers conference : the syntax of semitic languages ( june 26-27 ) workshop : the morphology of semitic languages ( june 23 ) after a very successful first semitic syntax conference at usc in may 1988 , the department of linguistics at the university of illinois at urbana - champaign invites abstracts for the second semitic syntax conference to be held june 26-27 , 1999 . the conference will be preceded by a workshop on semitic morphology to be held june 23 , 1999 . both events will take place during the linguistic society of america summer institute ( june 21 - july 30 ) which will be held at the university of illinois at urbana - champaign ( website : http : / / www . beckman . uiuc . edu / linginst ) . participants will be selected on the basis of refereed anonymous abstracts , to be judged by a selection committee . each talk will be 40 minutes long with an additional 15 minutes for discussion . please send 10 copies of an anonymous abstract , at most 2 - pages long ( including examples and references ) . please enclose a 3x5 card with submission stating name of paper , name of author , affiliation and address , including e-mail address , phone number , and indicate clearly whether the paper is for the conference or the workshop . the name of the author should not appear on the abstract . submissions by e-mail or fax will not be accepted . abstracts should be postmarked no later than march 15 , 1998 , and sent to : abbas benmamoun department of linguistics 4088 flb university of illinois at urbana-champaign urbana , il 61801 usa please check out the semitic linguistics archives where unpublished papers on semitic languages can be posted and downloaded . the address is : http : / / www . usc . edu / dept / las / linguistics / semitic / please direct all inquiries about the conference and workshop to : abbas benmamoun email : e-benma @ uiuc . edu tel : ( 217 ) 333-7129 fax : ( 213 ) 333-3466 organizing committee joseph aoun ( usc ) abbas benmamoun ( uiuc ) hagit borer ( usc ) diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1646msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1646msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2c32de72 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1646msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: computational linguistics / tutorials + +call for tutorial proposals tutorials chair : richard sproat bell labs - lucent technologies rws @ research . bell-labs . com call the acl ' 99 program committee invites proposals for the tutorial program for acl ' 99 , to be held at the university of maryland , college park , md , usa , june 20 - - 26 , 1999 . the tutorials for acl ' 99 will be held on june 20th . each tutorial should be well-focused so that its core content can be covered in a three hour tutorial slot ( including a 30 minute break ) . in exceptional cases , 6 - hour tutorial slots are possible as well . there will be space and time for at most four three-hour tutorials . submission details proposals for tutorials should contain : * a title and brief ( < 500 word ) content description of the tutorial topic . * the names , postal addresses , phone numbers , and email addresses of the tutorial speakers , with one-paragraph statement of the speaker 's ( s ' ) research interests and areas of expertise . * any special requirements for technical needs ( computer infrastructure , etc . ) proposals should be submitted by electronic mail , in plain ascii ( iso8859 - 1 ) text as soon as possible , but no later than december 18th , 1998 . the subject line should be : " acl 99 tutorial proposal " . please note : proposals will not be accepted by regular mail or fax . please submit your proposals and any inquiries to : richard sproat , acl ' 99 tutorials chair bell laboratories , lucent technologies 600 mountain avenue , murray hill , nj 07974 usa rws @ research . bell-labs . com practical arrangements accepted tutorial speakers must provide descriptions of their tutorials for inclusion in the conference registration material by march 1 , 1999 . the description must be provided in three formats : a latex version that fits onto v 1 / 2 page ; an ascii ( iso8859 - 1 ) version that can be included with the email announcement ; an html version that can be included on the conference home page . tutorial speakers will provide tutorial materials , at least containing copies of the overhead sheets used , by may 1 , 1999 . finances : the current acl policy is that tutorials are reimbursed at the following rate : $ 500 per session plus $ 25 per registrant in the range 21-50 plus $ 15 per registrant in excess of 50 . note that this is per tutorial , not per presenter : multiple presenters will split the proceeds , the default assumption being an even split . the acl does not usually cover travel expenses except where the presenter ( s ) cannot get them through the usual mechanisms : for acl members we assume that they would be coming to the meeting anyway . for people who are not acl members , we would expect to pay for costs that they cannot get reimbursed elsewhere . important dates submission deadline for tutorial proposal : 18 dec 1998 notification of acceptance of tutorial proposal : 28 dec 1998 tutorial descriptions due to tutorial chair : 1 mar 1999 tutorial course material due to tutorial chair : 1 may 1999 tutorials date : 20 june 1999 diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1646msg2.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1646msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e2dcf9fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1646msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: computational linguistics / general and thematic sessions + +acl ' 99 call for papers 37th annual meeting of the association for computational linguistics 20 - - 26 june , 1999 university of maryland [ you may find it easier to read this information on the web at http : / / www . mri . mq . edu . au / conf / acl99 ] 1 . paper sessions 1 . 1 topics of interest in a break with tradition , at this year 's acl conference we are experimenting with a new format . the technical sessions of the conference will be of two kinds . there will be general sessions of the kind that have formed the conference programme in the past ; however , there will also be a number of special thematic sessions , somewhat like a special issue of a journal , organised around themes proposed by members of the computational linguistics community . our aim is to incorporate some of the intensity and excitement of the traditional post-conference workshops , without replacing those workshops . the conference structure will mean that the thematic sessions will run as parallel sessions , resulting in smaller and more focussed audiences . when you submit a paper to the conference , you will need to consider whether you want to present the paper in the general sessions or in one of the thematic sessions , which are listed below . for the general sessions , papers are invited on substantial , original , and unpublished research on all aspects of computational linguistics , including , but not limited to : pragmatics , discourse , semantics , syntax and the lexicon ; phonetics , phonology and morphology ; interpreting and generating spoken and written language ; linguistic , mathematical and psychological models of language ; language-oriented information retrieval and information extraction ; corpus-based language modeling ; machine translation and translation aids ; natural language interfaces and dialogue systems ; approaches to coordinating the linguistic with other modalities in multi-media systems ; message and narrative understanding systems . papers submitted to the thematic sessions are more narrowly targeted at specific topics . the complete list of thematic sessions is as follows ; further information about each can be found at the indicated url . d1 : dialogue management in interactive spoken dialogue systems chairs : diane litman and marilyn walker motivation : the advent of real-time interactive spoken dialogue systems poses special challenges for dialogue management . topics : evaluation , dialogue strategies , repair , system integration , learning / optimizing system behavior , corpus analysis , robust processing , and the requirements dialogue places on generation , speech recognition and synthesis . http : / / www . research . att . com / ~ diane / acl99 - theme . html d2 : discourse tagging : uses , results and applications chairs : marilyn walker , julia hirschberg and owen rambow motivation : empirical approaches to discourse processing often rely on tagging texts or dialogues with discourse tags from a wide range of tag sets . topics : discourse tagging for training or testing models of discourse structure , reference , translation , speech acts , topic identification , and speech recognition . http : / / www . research . att . com / ~ walker / dtag-acl 99 . html d3 : corpus - based approaches to discourse and dialogue chair : nancy ide this theme treats corpus-based work on any aspect of discourse and dialogue analysis , including co-reference , segmentation , discourse structure , parsing , generation , etc . , especially in the light of relevance to practical applications . http : / / www . cs . vassar . edu / ~ ide / calls / acl99 - discourse . html d4 : lexicon and discourse : connections through structure and semantics chairs : laurence danlos , alistair knott , and bonnie webber motivation : with the lexicon becoming a central resource for computing properties of the sentence , one may consider similar gains for computing properties of discourse . topics : lexical semantics of discourse connectives and focus particles , discourse and lexical interpretation , lexicalized grammars for discourse . http : / / www . cogsci . ed . ac . uk / ~ alik / acltheme . html i1 : nlp techniques for cross - language information retrieval chair : douglas oard motivation : systems that use queries or examples in one natural language to find text or speech in another are becoming increasingly important . topics : nlp techniques for query translation , cognate matching and interlingual matching techniques , cross-language gisting using summarization or gloss translation . http : / / www . clis . umd . edu / conferences / acl99clir / i2 : exploring the limits of shallow parsing chair : gregory grefenstette shallow parsing techniques provide a partial analysis of the syntactic structures . theme covers research into : quantifying identifiable linguistic phenomena in a corpus ; evaluating accuracy of dependency relations extracted by shallow parsers ; approximation of full parsing with shallow parsers . http : / / www . xrce . xerox . com / research / mltt / dmhead / acl99 i3 : information extraction from spoken language data chairs : lynette hirschman and david palmer motivation : identifying relevant syntactic and semantic items ( such as names , dates , and events ) in speech data requires robust processing of misspellings , transcription errors , tokenization ambiguities and disfluencies . topics : algorithms , architectures , and evaluation techniques for noisy data information extraction vhttp : / / raven . bu . edu / conferences / acl-ie99 / i4 : natural language processing for interactive information retrieval chair : hinrich sch | tze this theme solicits papers that use nlp to enable better interactive information retrieval . examples include query analysis , disambiguation , and classification of queries into semantic hierarchies , but we are especially interested in novel ideas . ftp : / / parcftp . xerox . com / pub / qca / schuetze / acl99 . html i5 : robust sentence - level interpretation chairs : carolyn penstein rose and alon lavie in contrast to information extraction and shallow parsing techniques , in this session we focus on robust approaches to full sentence interpretation , with an emphasis on empirical evaluation . topics : pre-parsing repair , robust parsing , post-parsing repair , and user interaction . http : / / www . pitt . edu / ~ rosecp / topic . html i6 : topic detection chairs : james allan and bruce croft we examine discovering structure and themes across many texts : finding the topics that underlie the text . it includes summarization , theme extraction , tdt detection , concept extraction , high-quality clustering , and related evaluations . http : / / ciir . cs . umass . edu / acl99 l1 : parsing of inflective , agglutinative and / or free word order languages chair : jan hajic parsing of languages displaying non-analytical , non-fixed word order behavior to a large extent poses specific problems which are expected to be addressed . all aspects of dealing with such problems are welcome , including morphological , syntactic and semantic processing . http : / / ufal . ms . mff . cuni . cz l2 : mt / nlp for languages of low diffusion chairs : doug jones and boyan onyshkevych motivation : adequate large-scale mt or other nlp systems do not exist for the bulk of the world 's languages , nor are there significant on-line resources for them . topics : how to build large-scale mt / nlp systems and resources for these other languages ; how to leverage minimal resources ( including native language expertise ) l3 : word segmentation and lexical acquisition in asian languages chair : masaaki nagata motivation : exchange ideas and experiences on word segmentation among asian researchers as well as between asian and western researchers . topics : theories and applications of tokenization and dictionary construction techniques for languages that do not put space between words , such as chinese , japanese , and thai . http : / / www . milab . is . tsukuba . ac . jp / word-seg - acl99 m1 : automated analysis and evaluation of free text chairs : jill burstein and claudia leacock motivation : to bring together researchers who are interested in the evaluation of essays and other free text for purposes of assessment and instruction . topics : identification and analysis of textual features ; generation of feedback to authors ; evaluation of system results . http : / / www . ets . org / research / acl99 . html m2 : the use of large - coverage lexical resources for tagging and parsing chair : max silberztein motivation : to present dictionary-based projects and results whose starting point is either machine readable dictionaries , raw lists or large corpora topics : large-coverage lexical resources , construction of dictionaries , corpus processing http : / / www . ladl . jussieu . fr / confs / acl99 / acl99 . html m3 : prosody modelling in nlg / speech generation chairs : elke teich and sandra williams motivation : integrating natural language generation and speech synthesis . topics : reconciling syntactic , semantic and prosodic representations ; determination of intonation focus and contour according to context ; adaptations of nlg architectures for speech generation . http : / / www . mri . mq . edu . au / ~ swilliam / acl99theme / m4 : design , implementation , and uses of controlled languages chairs : tony hartley and cecile paris motivation : controlled languages are increasingly used to enhance readability , facilitate automatic processing of documents , and guide input to generation systems . important concerns are the development and enforcement of controlled languages . topics : authoring environments , design principles , corpus analysis , controlled language applications . http : / / www . itri . brighton . ac . uk / events / acl99 / clang . html m5 : computational psycholinguistics chair : philip resnik motivation : discussing empirical and theoretical studies on psychologically motivated computational models of human language processes , as opposed to nlp applications , emphasizing non-introspective data , statistical methods , and the relationship between linguistic competence and performance . topics : computational studies involving processes such as lexical access , parsing , interpretation , generation , disambiguation , acquisition . http : / / umiacs . umd . edu / ~ resnik / acl99 _ cpl / before submitting a paper to a thematic session , you should read the information about each of these themes provided on the separate web pages . during the conference itself , some sessions may be video-taped . presenters will be alerted to this possibility and will be able to request that the cameras are turned off during their presentations . 1 . 2 requirements requirements are the same regardless of whether your are submitting a paper to the general sessions or the thematic sessions ; see the separate call for student papers for information on requirements for papers submitted to the student sessions . papers should describe original work ; they should emphasize completed work rather than intended work and they should indicate clearly the state of completion of the reported results . wherever appropriate , concrete evaluation results should be included . a paper accepted for presentation at the acl meeting cannot be presented or have been presented at any other meeting with publicly available published proceedings . papers that are being submitted to other conferences must indicate this on the title page . 1 . 3 format for submission the format of submissions is the same regardless of whether your are submitting a paper to the general sessions or the thematic sessions ; see the separate call for student papers for information on requirements for papers submitted to the student sessions . authors should submit preliminary versions of their papers for review , not to exceed 3200 words ( exclusive of references ) . papers should be headed by a title page containing the paper id code ( see below ) , the names of all authors , the title , a short ( 5 line ) summary , up to five keywords specifying the subject area ( for the general sessions ) or an indication of the thematic session to which the paper is being submitted , the word count ( excluding figures and bibliography ) and a notice of multiple submission , if required . papers outside the specified length and / or without an id code are liable to rejection without review . to identify each paper , an id code must be acquired by filing an electronic paper registration form , available on the web at http : / / www . mri . mq . edu . au / conf / acl99 / register . html : on successful completion of this form an id code will be sent to the designated author by e-mail . if you cannot access the electronic paper registration form , send email to acl99 @ mri . mq . edu . au with subject idform for an automatic reply . to assist in the refereeing process , we would be very grateful if authors prepare a web-browsable ( e . g . html , postscript , pdf ) electronic version of their papers . the electronic paper registration form contains a field where you can provide this information . we strongly recommend the use of acl - standard latex ( plus bibstyle and trivial example ) or word style files for the preparation of submissions . these styles include a place for the required information such as id code and word count , and allow for a graceful transition to the style required for publication . these files are available from the conference web site at http : / / www . mri . mq . edu . au / conf / acl99 . if you cannot use the acl - standard styles directly , a description of the required format is at http : / / www . mri . mq . edu . au / conf / acl99 / style / substyle . html . if you cannot access this web page , send email to acl99 @ mri . mq . edu . au with subject substyle for an automatic reply . 1 . 4 submission and reviewing procedure the submission procedure is the same regardless of whether your are submitting a paper to the general sessions or the thematic sessions ; see the separate call for student papers for information on submission details for papers submitted to the student sessions . four ( 4 ) paper copies of each paper ( printed on both sides of the page if possible ) should be submitted to the following address : acl programme committee c / o ken church at&t labs - research 180 park ave , office d235 po box 971 florham park nj 07932-0971 usa enquiries can be addressed to the programme committee by email at acl99 @ mri . mq . edu . au ( robert dale , chair and ken church , co - chair ) . in extreme cases , if you cannot make contact electronically you can reach us by sending a fax , clearly marked " acl programme committee " , to + 61 2 9850 9529 . this fax number is for information enquiries only . please note that faxed submissions of papers are not acceptable . reviewing of papers submitted to the general sessions will , as in previous years , be managed by an international conference programme committee consisting of area chairs , each of whom will have the assistance of a team of reviewers . reviewing of papers for the thematic sessions will be managed by the chairs of the thematic sessions , with the assistance of teams of reviewers ; final decisions on the technical programme content ( both general sessions and thematic sessions ) will be made by the programme committee . 1 . 5 schedule submissions must be received by january 25th 1999 . late submissions ( those arriving on or after january 26th 1999 ) will be returned unopened . acknowledgements will be emailed soon after receipt . notification of acceptance will be sent to authors ( by email ) on march 22nd 1999 . camera - ready copies of final papers prepared in a double-column format , preferably using a laser printer , must be received by may 3rd 1999 , along with a signed copyright release statement . detailed formatting guidelines will be provided to authors with their acceptance notice . the paper sessions , including general , theme and student papers , will take place on june 23rd - - 26th 1999 . 2 . student sessions there will again be special student sessions organized by a committee of acl graduate student members . acl student members are invited to submit short papers on any of the topics listed above for the general sessions . the papers will be reviewed by a committee of students and faculty members for presentation in workshop-style sessions and publication in a special section of the conference proceedings . a separate call for papers for the student sessions is being issued and is available at http : / / www . cs . utoronto . ca / ~ melanie / acl99 / . 3 . tutorials the meeting will include a programme of tutorials on june 20th 1999 immediately preceding the workshops and technical sessions , and at the same venue as the conference . a separate call for tutorial proposals is being issued and is available at http : / / www . bell-labs . com / project / tts / acl99tut . html . 4 . workshops as in other years , acl ' 99 will be accompanied by a number of workshops . these will be held on june 21st - - 22nd 1999 , immediately after the tutorials and before the technical sessions . the acl has a policy on workshops . a separate call for workshop proposals will be issued soon . 5 . demos a separate call for demo proposals will be issued at a later date . 6 . venue and local organisation the conference will be held at the university of maryland from 20th through 26th june , 1999 . the local arrangements committee is chaired by bonnie dorr ; see http : / / www . umiacs . umd . edu / research / clip / acl99 / index . html for local arrangements information . 7 . timetable the dates here pertain only to the general sessions and thematic sessions : see the separate calls for student session papers , tutorial proposals and workshops for the timetabling associated with those elements of the conference . paper submissions deadline : january 25 , 1999 notification of acceptance : march 22 , 1999 camera ready papers due : may 3 , 1999 acl ' 99 conference : june 20 - - 26 , 1999 diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1648msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1648msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a3a8e866 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1648msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cognitive linguistics + +theme session call for papers 6th international cognitive linguistics association ( icla ) conference ( stockholm , july 1999 ) typological research on signed languages : cognition and discourse structure session coordinators : sherman wilcox and terry janzen several hundred signed languages are known to exist in the world , used within communities in which the signed language is the primary language . most grammatical description of these languages , however , is not extensive , and is confined to no more than a handful of these languages . there is speculation that signed languages may share a significant number of linguistic features even when such languages are genetically unrelated , due in part to their common use of the hands and body as articulators and the eyes , rather than ears , as perceptual organs . very little actual work , however , has been carried out with respect to which specific grammatical features are shared , and which may differ . many questions surrounding the relationship between cognition and signed language structure involve the cross-linguistic typology of structural and semantic categories . it is not yet clear , however , whether certain linguistic features of signed languages emerge cross-linguistically because users of these languages employ similar articulatory and perceptual systems , and how much variation between and within particular categories exists . the purpose of this session is to focus on information processing and discourse structure as typological features among signed languages . a cognitive approach to this topic assumes that signers will structure their discourse to best represent and convey what is cognitively salient , and that the grammar that emerges within a community of language users will reflect this cognitive motivation . we invite papers which focus on cognition and features of discourse structure in a variety of signed languages , with the intention of facilitating discussion among researchers regarding typological features . abstracts ( 700 to 1400 words ) are invited , and should be submitted by november 31 to each of the following : wilcox @ unm . edu tjanzen @ post . rrcc . mb . ca = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = sherman wilcox , ph . d . associate professor dept . of linguistics university of new mexico albuquerque , nm 87131 http : / / www . unm . edu / ~ wilcox diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1648msg2.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1648msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8f411053 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1648msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: semitic syntax and morphology + +call for papers conference : the syntax of semitic languages ( june 26-27 ) workshop : the morphology of semitic languages ( june 23 ) after a very successful first semitic syntax conference at uscin may 1998 , the department of linguistics at the university of illinois at urbana - champaign invites abstracts for the second semitic syntax conference to be held june 26-27 , 1999 . the conference will be preceded by a workshopon semitic morphology to be held june 23 , 1999 . both events will take place during the linguistic society of america summer institute ( june21 - july 30 ) which will be held at the university of illinois at urbana - champaign ( website : http : / / www . beckman . uiuc . edu / linginst ) . participants will be selected on the basis of refereed anonymous abstracts , to be judged by a selection committee . each talk will be 40 minutes long with an additional15 minutes for discussion . please send 10 copies of an anonymous abstract , at most 2 - pages long ( including examples and references ) . please enclose a 3x5 card withsubmission stating name of paper , name of author , affiliation and address , including e-mail address , phone number , and indicate clearly whether thepaper is for the conference or the workshop . the name of the author shouldnot appear on the abstract . submissions by e-mail or fax will not be accepted . abstracts should be postmarked no later than march 15 , 1999 , and sent to : abbas benmamoun . department of linguistics , 4088 flb . university of illinois at urbana-champaign . urbana , il 61801usa conference website : http : / / www . beckman . uiuc . edu / groups / cs / linginst / conferences / semitic . html please check out the semitic linguistics archives where unpublished papers on semitic languages can be posted and downloaded . the address is : http : / / www . usc . edu / dept / las / linguistics / semitic / please direct all inquiries about the conference and workshop to : abbas benmamoun email : e-benma @ uiuc . edu tel : ( 217 ) 333-7129 fax : ( 213 ) 333-3466 organizing committee joseph aoun ( usc ) abbas benmamoun ( uiuc ) hagit borer ( usc ) diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1650msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1650msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a1483c16 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1650msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: structure and constituency in languages of the americas + +call for papers workshop on structure and constituency in the languages of the americas to be held at the university of british columbia ( vancouver , b . c . , canada ) march 26th - 28th , 1999 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * invited speakers e . czaykowska-higgins ( university of victoria ) " accent and quality - sensitivity in salish stress " c . reinholtz ( queen 's university ) " aspect and negation in cree " * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * v we invite papers which address questions of structure and constituency in the analysis of indigenous languages of north , central and south america . papers on any of the four core areas of formal linguistics ( phonetics / phonology , morphology , syntax , and semantics ) are welcome , as are papers that explore the various interfaces between these disciplines ( morphophonology , morphosyntax , syntax / semantics , semantics / discourse structure , etc . ) . the workshop is entirely open-minded as to which theoretical framework is chosen by individual presenters ( e . g . , optimality theory , head-driven phrase structure grammar , the minimalist program , or theories with a longer history ) , but presenters who work in a theory that is of recent origin ( or who work within a recent development in an established theory ) should give a brief synopsis of their chosen theoretical framework in their presentation . we are also planning a section on the analysis of texts in native american languages . participants who wish to make a presentation in this section are asked to submit a brief text ( approx . 11 / 2 pages ) in their chosen language , together with a morpheme-by - morpheme analysis and a running translation . if available , a tape-recording of the text should be played for the audience . the presentation of the text should address aspects of structure and constituency on the text-level , e . g . the coding of information structure by discourse particles , focus devices , mechanisms for topic maintenance and topic shift , etc . ( depending on the number of participants , it may be possible to present both a text and a theoretical paper , but conversely , it may be necessary to limit participants to only one presentation ( either text or theoretical paper ) ) . the workshop will be preceded by a special one-day session on thursday , march 25th 1999 , devoted to language policy and planning for indigenous languages of british columbia . workshop participants are encouraged to attend as observers . participants should send in an abstract of the presentation . abstracts should be 1 page ( a second page with references and extra examples may be included ) , and should be submitted in 4 copies with the author 's name and affiliation , at least one copy of which should be camera-ready . abstracts may also submitted by e-mail , but participants should make sure that their abstracts do not contain diacritics that e-mail cannot handle . on a vseparate submission , participants should provide the following items of information : ( i ) name ; ( ii ) address ; ( iii ) affiliation ; ( iv ) phone number ; ( v ) e-mail address . finally , limited funds may be available to partially cover travel expenses ; priority for these will be given to graduate students . indicate whether you wish to be considered for a travel subsidy , and if yes , whether you are a graduate student , postdoctoral fellow , independent scholar , sessional faculty or regular faculty . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * abstracts should be sent to : languages of the americas workshop attention : r . - m . dchaine department of linguistics buchanan e-270 , 1866 main mall university of british columbia vancouver , b . c . vv6t 1z1 canada the deadline for submissions ( to be received at ubc ) is friday , january 22nd , 1999 . the program will be announced in mid - february for further information , contact henry davis ( henryd @ interchange . ubc . ca ) or rose - marie dchaine ( dechaine @ interchange . ubc . ca ) . the advance registration fee for the workshop will be can $ 30 . 00 for non-students ( us $ 25 . 00 ) , and can $ 20 . 00 ( $ us12 . 00 ) for students . on - site registration will be in canadian funds only : can $ 40 . 00 for non-students , can $ 20 . 00 for students ( i . e . there is no late payment fee for students ) . diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1650msg2.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1650msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cd0f7088 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1650msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: resource logics and minimalist grammars + +esslli ` 99 workshop on resource logics and minimalist grammars ( deadline for submissions : march 15th 1999 ) utrecht , 16-20 august 1999 organizers : christian retor ( irisa , rennes ) edward stabler ( ucla , los angeles ) url : http : / / www . irisa . fr / rlmg e - mail : rlmg @ irisa . fr a workshop held as part of the 11th european summer school in logic , language and information ( esslli ` 99 ) , august 9-20 1999 , utrecht first call for papers esslli ` 99 : the main focus of the european summer schools in logic , language and information is the interface between linguistics , logic and computation . it is organized under the auspices of the european association for logic , language and information ( folli ) . foundational , introductory and advanced courses together with workshops cover a wide variety of topics within six areas of interest : logic , computation , language , logic and computation , computation and language , language and logic . previous summer schools have been highly successful , attracting around 500 students from europe and elsewhere . the school has developed into an important meeting place and forum for discussion for students and researchers interested in the interdisciplinary study of logic , language and information . esslli-99 will take place at the university of utrecht , the netherlands , august 9-20 . in its second week it will feature a worskshop on resource logics and minimalist grammars . its aim is to provide a forum for advanced ph . d . students and other researchers to present and discuss their work on the connection between minimalist grammars and resource logics . workshop background : there has been a growing interest in connections between resource-logical theories of grammar and the minimalist grammars of the transformational tradition in syntax . a good understanding of these connections will reveal substantial differences that can be debated , and the prospects also look good for identifying a valuable common ground . in particular , the rich descriptive tradition of transformational theory may become more accessible to resource-logical frameworks , and the relatively well-understood mathematical foundations of resource-logical frameworks may stimulate a more sophisticated understanding of the mechanisms of minimalist grammars . linear logic is a neat and well studied logic from a proof theoretical perspective which is able to handle both logic for syntax ( like the lambek calculus ) and logic for semantics ( like intuitionistic logic ) , and it also appears to be a sensible framework for a logical treatment of minimalist grammars . this workshop aims to bring together phd students and other researchers in the respective traditions to explore these developments . topics of interest include but are not limited to : * applications of linear logic , multimodal categorial logic , and other resource logics to linguistic problems * formal and computational studies of minimalist and other generative grammars * studies of linguistic semantics from the perspective of either tradition * assessments of the common ground and differences among these approaches to language workshop aims : this workshop aims to : * provide a setting for researchers from various traditions to present and discuss recent work on resource logics and minimalist grammars * facilitate the exchange of ideas between researchers working in these respective areas * foster a spirit of collaborative research call for papers : researchers in the area , including phd students and young researchers , are invited to submit short papers ( between 8 and 12 pages long ) describing their thesis / research topic , approach and results . talks will be 20 minutes long , with 10 minutes for discussion / questions . authors are also encouraged to submit a list of topics they would like to see discussed at the workshop . this will help to identify issues for discussion and debate . deadline for submissions : march 15 , 1999 submissions should be sent to : rlmg @ irisa . fr submissions will be accepted in the form of either postscript or self-contained latex . authors of accepted papers will be notified by may 1st 1998 . the deadline for receipt of revised papers to appear in the workshop proceedings is june 1st 1998 . workshop format : the workshop will consist of five sessions of 90 minutes each held over five days . there will be either two or three presentations at each session with time for questions and discussion . it is hoped to have at least one invited paper from a senior researcher working in the field . publication : after the workshop , authors will have the opportunity to submit papers for possible publication in the new electronic journal " language and computation " ( http : / / www . dcs . kcl . ac . uk / journals / jlac / ) , which is supported by oxford university press . there will be more details in the next announcement . registration : workshop contributors will be required to register for esslli-99 . important dates : march 15th , 99 : deadline for submissions may 1st , 99 : notification of acceptance june 1st , 99 : deadline for final copy august 16th , 99 : start of workshop further information : to obtain further information about esslli-99 please visit the esslli-99 home page at http : / / esslli . let . uu . nl or send an email to esslli99 @ let . uu . nl . for further information on the workshop visit the site of the workshop http : / / www . irisa . fr / rlmg or send an email to rlmg @ irisa . fr diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1652msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1652msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..edc65806 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1652msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book : english verbs + +author : eugene m . russakovskii , associate professor , kharkov state automobile & highway technical university ( xadi ) , kharkov , ukraine . title : " encyclopedia of english verb forms : rules & exceptions " publishing houses : " karavella " ( kharkov , ukraine ) ; " prestige " ( moscow , russia ) year of publication : 1998 isbn 's : 966-586 - 036 - 4 , 588-569 - 009 - x language : russian ( verb tables are given in english ) price : $ 30 + shipping and handling " encyclopedia . . . " deals with all english verbs having non-standard grammatical paradigm . the book might be considered as a [ very ] far going generalization of the pages 96-120 of the well-known monograph by r . quirk , g . n . leech , s . greenbaum , and j . svartvik " a comprehensive grammar of the english language " . as the main subject of " encyclopedia . . . " is studying all english verbs with non-standard grammatical paradigm , irregular verbs are also included . one will find here 1209 irregular verbs , including 297 monomorphemic ones and 20 verbs-abbreviations . all irregular verbs are classified into 86 schemata . numerous comments related to verb forms usage are given , all schemata are described in detail . naturally , irregular verbs , can't exhaust the subject under consi - deration ! as it turned out , many questions related to non-standard verb in - flexions have been exposed by grammarians in an insufficiently severe form , and with numerous gaps ; a number of situations has not been described or those descriptions contained different errors and inaccuracies ; the set of rules regulating pronunciation and spelling of verb inflexions was non-complete ; the sets of exceptions to the formulated rules did not exist at all or contained only a small part of the corresponding verbs-exceptions . in " encyclopedia . . . " , we formulate an exhaustive set of rules regulating pronunciation and spelling of verb inflexions , both for bre and ame , taking into account all possible , sometimes rather curious , situations . every rule is supplied with the corresponding set of exceptions ( if there are any ) ; they are named " ccc " 's ( " closely complete corpora " ) in our book . numerous errors and inaccuracies ever met in related literature have been corrected in " encyclopedia . . . " . * * * * * for information on ordering please contact the author at : arus @ ilt . kharkov . ua diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1654msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1654msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..57a0a4ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1654msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: glot international + +call for squibs > from lisa cheng and rint sybesma , editors of glot international next year glot international will start featuring a squib section . we invite everybody to send us squibs on any subject in any field of " theoretical " linguistics . since we appear monthly ( almost ! ) and our production time is relatively short , we will be able to publish squibs very soon after their acceptance . the review procedure we have set up is also geared at losing as little time as possible . what squibs are ? what squibs do ? squibs inspire . they present ideas , yet to be fleshed out but one at the time . they find connections between facts that nobody ever thought were related . they spell out the beginning of a new analysis , not necessarily daring . they give you new facts from old languages and old facts in a new guise . they come up with beautiful observations that somehow seem theoretically relevant as well . they tell you about wonderful problems and possibly only hint at a solution . and they have the length of one page in glot international , which is about 1500 words ( including the references ! ) . if you are interested in submitting a squib , please send us three hard copies and one soft copy to the addresses below . however , before sending us anything , please consult the guidelines for authors on the our web site ( www . hagpub . com / glot . htm ) or send us an e-mail if you prefer to receive the guidelines by e-mail or regular mail . our addresses : e-mail : glot @ rullet . leidenuniv . nl regular mail : lisng and rint sybesma glot international department of general linguistics leiden university p . o . box 9515 2300 ra leiden the netherlands * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * lisa cheng and rint sybesma editors glot international hil / department of general linguistics leiden university po box 9515 2300 ra leiden the netherlands fax : + 31-70 - 448-0177 http : / / www . hagpub . com / glot . htm diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1654msg2.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1654msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..14603c0a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1654msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: language acquisition and language breakdown + +call for papers : language acquisition and language breakdown 1st language aquisition , sli & aphasics may 28-29 , 1999 utrecht university uil ots utrecht , the netherlands invited speakers harald clahsen ( university of essex ) stephen crain ( university of maryland , college park ) yosef grodzinsky ( tel aviv university ) herman kolk ( university of nijmegen ) christer platzack ( lund university ) call for papers over the last twenty years , a significant amount of research has been carried out in the fields of language acquisition and language impairment . with regard to the former , empirical and theoretical research projects have attempted to characterize children 's linguistic competence at various stages , and the development towards adult competence . in the field of language impairment , researchers have attempted to characterize the speech production and comprehension capacity of patients with specific linguistic disorders ( aphasic patients . ) the main goal of this research is to provide a picture of what part of the human language capacity is lost as a result of specific brain damage , and to characterize the patients ' linguistic knowledge or processing limitations in terms of a contemporary linguistic theory . a similar approach is characteristic of recent studies of children with specific language impairment ( sli ) . the question in this research is how to characterize , in linguistic terms , the deficit exhibited by this population . a comparison between the linguistic capacities of these populations has been a recurrent theme in many theoretical and experimental studies . are there interesting similarities between normally developing children , sli children and aphasics ? can the comparison between these populations tell researchers anything new about language acquisition or language breakdown ? what exactly is lost in aphasia - the knowledge of language or the capacity to implement this knowledge ? do normally developing children and sli children posses the relevant knowledge but are they unable to implement it ? if so , why ? or is their linguistic system different from the adult system ? what can the differences between impaired and unimpaired language development be attributed to ? the language acquisition and language breakdown conference , organized by the utrecht institute of linguistics in the framework of its language in use research program aims at bringing together researchers whose work focuses on the comparison of these populations . papers are invited for 30 - minute presentations ( plus 10 min for discussion ) . papers must focus on the comparison between the language capacities of any two or three of these populations : normally developing children , sli children , and people with aphasia . please send four copies of a two page anonymous abstract ( single space , including examples and references ) and one copy with your name and affiliation to : language acquisition and language breakdown utrecht university uil ots trans 10 nl-3512 jk utrecht the netherlands please include also a card with your name ( s ) , affiliation ( s ) , the title of your abstract , your e-mail ( s ) , mailing address and telephone number ( s ) . all materials must be received by february 1 , 1999 . decisions regarding acceptance / rejection will be announced by march 10 , 1999 . there is a possibility that students whose papers are accepted for presentation will be partially reimbursed for their travel expenses . diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1666msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1666msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dd0fd397 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1666msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: student conference + +call for papers for the sixth annual uta student conference in linguistics - utascil deadline for abstracts : 5pm , friday , december 11th , 1998 diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1669msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1669msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..faf7eee0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1669msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: leeds working papers in linguistics and phonetics + +after a period of hibernation we are pleased to announce the resumed publication of leeds working papers in linguistics and phonetics . institutions which have an exchange agreement with leeds will receive a copy in the next few weeks . other institutions interested in starting an exchange are invited to contact the editor at the address below . for individuals who wish to purchase a copy , the price per copy is 4 pounds sterling ( within eu ) , 5 pounds sterling elsewhere ( payment in pounds sterling only , please ) . contact the editor at the address below : paul foulkes department of linguistics and phonetics university of leeds leeds ls2 9jt uk p . foulkes @ leeds . ac . uk + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + the contents of issue 6 : methodological considerations in a small-scale sociolinguistic pilot study ( louise cunningham ) english [ r ] - sandhi : a sociolinguistic perspective ( paul foulkes ) the mora , compensatory lengthening , and a two-tier theory of quantity ( anthony fox ) an unusual kind of sonority and its implications for phonetic theory ( barry heselwood ) bilingualism and diglossia in sardinia ( maria chiara la sala ) language variation and innovation in middlesbrough : a pilot study ( carmen llamas ) four past tense morphemes in khalkh mongol ( diane nelson , t . t . l . davidson , narantuya , narmandah , and judith nordby ) italian radio phone-in openings : some effects of time restrictions ( barbara settineri ) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1670msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1670msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..22eb77dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1670msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: syntax / semantics of gradable adjectives + +kennedy , christopher ; projecting the adjective : the syntax and semantics of gradability and comparison ; 0-8153 - 3349 - 8 , cloth ; page 262 , $ 61 ; garland publishing ; outstanding dissertations in linguistics . this book investigates the core meaning and syntactic distribution of gradable adjectives : adjectives such as long , short , bright and dim , with respect to which objects can be ordered and compared . the central thesis is that gradable adjectives should be semantically characterized as measure functions : expressions that map objects onto abstract representations of measurement , or degrees . a second major claim is that degrees should be formalized as intervals on a scale , rather than discrete points , as standardly assumed . these proposals are supported by a number of empirical arguments involving the interpretation of comparative constructions in english , including scope phenomena , incommensurability , and the semantic behavior of antonymous adjectives . in addition , the semantic analysis is shown to support a straight forward compositional interpretation of syntactic representations in which adjectives project extended functional structure headed by degree morphology , thus bringing the analysis of the adjectival projection in line with current theoretical assumptions about the phrase structure and interpretation of the nominal and verbal projections . the proposals are formalized in terms of model-theoretic semantics and the principles and parameters syntactic framework . the text includes a comprehensive overview of previous approaches to the semantic analysis of gradable adjectives , as well as an introduction to some of the fundamental questions and puzzles involving the syntax and semantics of comparatives , and it presents new data which provide insight into the relation between comparatives and ellipsis . this book will be of interest to scholars in the areas of natural language semantics and the syntax-semantics interface , adjectives , comparative constructions , vagueness , antonymy , and english grammar in general . e - mail : info @ garland . com diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1671msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1671msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d3729ed0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1671msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: linguistic theory and computational linguistics + +bod , rens ( university of amsterdam ) ; beyond grammar : an experience-based theory of language ; isbn : 1-57586 - 150 - x ( paper ) , 1-57586 - 151 - 8 ( cloth ) ; 184 pp . csli publications 1998 : http : / / csli-www . stanford . edu / publications / email : pubs @ roslin . stanford . edu . during the last few years , a new approach to linguistic analysis has started to emerge . this approach , which has come to be known under various labels such as " data-oriented parsing " , " corpus-based interpretation " and " treebank grammar " , embodies the assumption that human language comprehension and production works with representations of concrete past language experiences rather than with abstract grammatical rules . the models that instantiate this approach operate by decomposing the given representations into fragments and recomposing those pieces to analyze ( infinitely many ) new utterances . a probability model is used to choose from the collection of different fragments those that make up the most appropriate representation of an utterance . this book shows how this general approach can apply to various kinds of linguistic representations , ranging from phrase-structure trees , compositional semantic representations , dialogue representations , and lexical-functional grammar representations . the resulting models are utilized for the automatic acquisition of language , for harnessing ambiguity and for processing of spoken dialogue . experiments with these models suggest that the productive units of natural language cannot be defined by a minimal set of rules or principles , but need to be defined by a large , redundant set of previously experienced structures . bod argues that this outcome has important consequences for linguistic theory , leading to an entirely new view of the nature of linguistic competence and the relationship between linguistic theory and models of performance . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * csli publications ventura hall stanford university stanford , ca 94305-4115 telephone ( 650 ) 723-1839 fax ( 650 ) 725-2166 http : / / csli-publications . stanford . edu / diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1677msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1677msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ff327144 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1677msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cognitive science conference + +cogsci is an interdisciplinary research group , in which linguistics plays a major role . we would like to encourage linguists to submit papers to the conference . cognitive science society conference call for papers and proposals we are pleased to announce the twenty-first annual meeting of the cognitive science society on august 19-21 , 1999 . the conference site is vancouver , british columbia , on the downtown campus of simon fraser university . our goal in organizing this conference is to reflect the full spectrum of the many research areas in cognitive science . we welcome all submissions , and trust that multiple research themes will emerge naturally . we are especially interested in submissions in areas that have been under represented at recent conferences . there are six categories for submissions : spoken papers : 20 - minute spoken presentations ; reviewed and published as six-page papers in the proceedings . submission length : up to 2000 words . symposia : two - hour spoken presentations , including three or more well-integrated talks on a common topic ; reviewed and published as one-page abstracts in the proceedings . submission length : up to 1000 words . posters : standard poster presentations ; reviewed and published as 6 - page papers in the proceedings . submission length : up to 2000 words . abstract posters : poster presentations by full members of the society only ; not reviewed or published in the proceedings . submission length : up to 500 words . society members can submit abstracts for posters through march 6 , 1999 . tutorials : sessions devoted to technical tutorials may be offered . possible topics include hidden markov models , act model , cognitive task analysis , & fmri . for more information , see http : / / www . psychology . nottingham . ac . uk / staff / ritter / cogsci99 / proposals . html workshops : sessions devoted to education in cognitive science may also be offered . proposals for " how-to " sessions on undergraduate and graduate programs of study are requested . for more information , see http : / / depts . vassar . edu / ~ cogsci / workshops . html review process : submissions for spoken papers , standard posters , and symposia will be reviewed by these criteria : technical / theoretical merit ; relevance to a broad audience of cognitive science researchers ; clarity of presentation ; significance ; and originality . * * * * * all submissions will be refereed electronically . we require camera-ready paper copies only once accepted for publication . information on electronic submission formats can be found at our conference website : http : / / www . sfu . ca / cogsci99 / conference chair : prof . martin hahn email : cogsci99 @ sfu . ca postal mail : cogsci99 , c / o philosophy dept . , simon fraser univ . , vancouver , b . c . , v5a 1s6 deadline : all submissions must be received by february 6 , 1999 , for consideration . for cognitive science society membership information , please see http : / / www . umich . edu / ~ cogsci / or , contact the society office c / o prof . colleen seifert , univ . of michigan , 525 east university , ann arbor , mi , 48109-1109 ; phone : ( 734 ) 429-9248 ; fax : ( 734 ) 763-7480 ; email : cogsci @ umich . edu diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1677msg2.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1677msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..17bdf8e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1677msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: information and communication technology + +eurocall ' 99 ( http : / / eurocall99 . univ-fcomte . fr ) first call for papers ( deadline : 31 january 1999 ) besancon ( france ) 15 - 18 september 1999 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * the yearly conference of the european association eurocall ( http : / / www . hull . ac . uk / cti / eurocall . htm ) will be held in besancon from wednesday 15th to saturday 18th september 1999 . this conference is a unique opportunity to encourage and disseminate state of the art research and applications for the use of computer mediated environments for language learning . i ) themes - - - - - - - main theme - - - - - - - - - - information and communication technology ( ict ) in varied language learning environments for parallel sessions and poster sessions , priority will be given to papers focussing on the contribution of ict to one of the following learning environments : - continuing education ; life - long learning / education . - vocational training . - open and distance learning . - language classrooms at primary , secondary and tertiary levels . - multimedia language laboratories ; language resource centres . - self - directed learning ; autonomous learning . the specific contribution of ict in one of these learning situations could be studied from the following points of view : development and implementation of hypermedia and multimedia systems ; the use of ict for providing a learning context ; the nature , the status and the role of those involved in the use of ict and their training ( teachers , trainers , facilitators , counsellors , tutors , etc . ) ; learner-centred approaches ; the role and place of ict within the larger framework of cultural , intercultural acquisition , and communicative or conceptual approaches . second theme - - - - - - - - - - - evaluation of language skills and language testing this theme will provide a framework for the theoretical and practical discussion of the contribution of ict to the evaluation of language skills from multiple approaches such as the enunciative / functional point of view to be found in the dcl and delf ( diplme elmentaire de langue francaise ) exams , or the points of view of language testing and adaptive testing . reports about ongoing european or national evaluation projects will be most welcome . these two main themes will underpin the whole conference , will be echoed in several pre-conference seminars and parallel sessions and will be taken up in keynote addresses . other themes - - - - - - - - - - - as well as the main and secondary conference themes described above , papers and presentations are invited , either at theoretical or practical levels , discussing innovations in the field of ict with a view to improving language learning and acquisition ; the relations between ict and learning models ; learner-system interaction or interaction between the agents ( learner , trainer , tutor , etc . ) through ict ; the integration of ict in training systems . the following list is merely intended as a guide and is not exhaustive : * computer mediated communication : theoretical models and sociological aspects of language learning on the internet ; virtual classrooms ; linguistic interactions ; dialog exchange systems ; e-mail exchanges ( tandems ) ; video-conferencing ; multi-modal exchanges ( audio , video ) ; moos ; chat systems ; whiteboards . * nlp ( natural language processing ) and language learning : corpus-based learning ; speech technology and computer assisted pronunciation and intonation ; electronic dictionaries for learners ; on-line spelling and style checkers ; help systems for writing , grammar-learning and error diagnosis . * hypermedia and multimedia systems : hypertext tools ; help systems for web browsing and editing ; study of the relations between the verbal and non-verbal in ict with a view to facilitating learning ; authoring systems ; evaluation of ict . * a learner model : towards a model of the learner in ict and language acquisition ; identification , influence and evaluation of learning strategies , cognitive styles and social factors . * didactics : didactic strategies and models ; which metalanguage in ict ? the role of culture . * teacher training : national and european policies in teacher training and the training of teachers in ict ; the new role ( s ) of teachers . organisation - - - - - - - - - - - the pre-conference day ( wednesday 15 sept . , 1999 ) will offer both workshops and seminars . the format of the seminars will be either that of a formal lesson / tutorial about one of the ict themes mentioned above , or that of exchanges on one particular theme focussing either on a synthesis of existing research or a discussion of new research paradigms . the conference itself ( from thursday 16 to saturday 18 ( am ) ) will offer papers given by guest speakers , parallel paper sessions , show and tell sessions , posters and an ongoing demo - fair . for more information about these activities , please look at our website . if you want to : - submit a proposal for a paper , poster or show and tell session , please use the form of the next message . proposals in english , french or any other european languages are welcome . - propose to run a workshop or a seminar , have a look at our guidelines for submissions on our website . key dates - - - - - - - - - 31 january 1999 : deadline for submitting paper , show and tell , poster abstracts . - 31 march 1999 : notification of panels ' decision . - 31 may 1999 : deadline for early bird registration fee . - 16 september 1999 : abstracts publication . - 31 october 1999 : deadline for submitting full papers . - mai 2000 : publication in recall or alsic journals . contacts - - - - - - - eurocall ' 99 laboratoire lib , universit de franche - comt 16 route de gray , 25030 besancon cedex , france tel : 33 3 81 66 64 53 fax : 33 3 81 66 64 50 email : eurocall99 @ lib . univ-fcomte . fr internet : http : / / eurocall99 . univ-fcomte . fr proposals for papers , posters or show and tell must use the submission form ( see below ) . sending your form - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - the main part of the form consists of an abstract . the abstract should be 600 words long for a paper and 300 words long for a poster or a show and tell . you may use one of the three following possibilities : 1 ) the online form ( http : / / eurocall99 . univ-fcomte . fr / eng / formresu . htm ) 2 ) e-mail . send the form in the body of the e-mail ( not as an attached file ) . send your e-mail to : eurocall99 @ lib . univ-fcomte . fr 3 ) ordinary mail . send : - the form ( which includes the abstract ) on a disk using one of the following formats : word ( mac or pc ) , rtf , ascii - and a hard copy of the form . send disk + hard copy to : thierry selva eurocall99 laboratoire d ' informatique de besancon universit de franche - comt 16 , route de gray 25030 besancon cedex , france = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = submission form information about the main author 1 . last name , first name and address of the main author . last name : first name : address : zip : city : country : 2 . main author 's e-mail , phone number ( optional ) and fax number ( optional ) . e - mail : phone number : fax number : 3 . main author 's occupation . select among : [ ] primary / secondary school system : teacher , [ ] primary / secondary school system : teacher trainer , [ ] university : lecturer , university : training administrator , [ ] trainer for adults , [ ] researcher , [ ] software developer , [ ] publisher , [ ] student , [ ] other . 4 . biodata . please briefly describe ( 4 lines max ) your background in ict and language learning . biodata : 5 . is the main author a member of one of these associations ? ( ignore if not ) associations member of eurocall yes [ ] no [ ] ; membership no ( if known ) : member of calico yes [ ] no [ ] ; membership no ( if known ) : information about co-authors 6 . information about co-authors : only last and first names , institution and e-mail . co - authors : information about the submission 7 . type of submission . for more details , see below . paper [ ] poster [ ] show & tell [ ] 8 . theme of the submission . in order to help us organise topics of the parallel sessions , first select among : main theme , second theme , or other themes , as described above . then select a sub-theme in each case , when applicable . several choices are possible . 8 . 1 main theme : [ ] information and communication technology ( ict ) in varied language learning environments if you submit within the main theme , please choose one of the following sub-themes : [ ] continuing education / life - long learning / education , [ ] vocational training , [ ] open and distance learning , [ ] language classrooms at primary / secondary / tertiary levels , [ ] multimedia language laboratories / language resource centres , [ ] self - directed learning / autonomous learning . 8 . 2 second theme : [ ] evaluation of language skills and language testing 8 . 3 other themes : [ ] if your submission belongs to " other themes " , select among the following sub-themes : [ ] computer mediated communication , [ ] nlp ( natural language processing ) and language learning , [ ] hypermedia and multimedia systems , [ ] learner modelling , [ ] didactics , [ ] teacher training , [ ] other . 9 . title of the submission . give the title in the language of the presentation . title : 10 . abstract . give the abstract in the language of the presentation . select as appropriate : * paper : 600 words * poster : 300 words * show and tell : 300 words . give a clear description of the software e . g . type , technical specification , desired learning outcomes , design principles , stage of development ( pilot or beta-testing , etc ) , evaluation of the software , and main characteristics . abstract : = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = end of form = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = details of parallel session papers , show & tell and posters a ) parallel session papers parallel session papers on special themes will give researchers and practioners the opportunity to present their papers . all papers will be subject to review by the eurocall academic panel . the review selection procedure is rigorous and papers submitted after the 31st january deadline may not be considered . each presentation should last 45 minutes ( 30 minutes for the paper and 15 minutes for discussion ) . a selection of full papers will be published in recall after the conference and sent to participants , or in the french speaking online journal alsic . b ) show and tell participants who have developed an original piece of software are invited to give a 10 min talk followed by a 30 min demonstration . c ) posters participants present work in progress in the format of a poster . the selected participants can display their work and may have access to a machine in a dedicated room for demos . time slots will be allocated and scheduled everyday for informal talks . the selection procedure for show and tell and posters is the same as for papers . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - eurocall ' 99 , septembre / september 1999 , besancon , france conference europeenne sur les systemes d ' information et de communication pour l ' aide a l ' apprentissage des langues . european conference on computer assisted language learning toile / web : http : / / eurocall99 . univ-fcomte . fr mel / email : eurocall99 @ lib . univ-fcomte . fr telecopie : 03 81 66 64 50 / fax : 33 3 81 66 64 50 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1678msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1678msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..98923e53 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1678msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: metaphor + +first circular and call for papers 11th euro - international systemic - functional workshop metaphor in systemic-functional perspectives 14-17 july 1999 university of gent ( belgium ) call for offers of papers and workshops we invite papers and proposals for group workshops on all aspects related to metaphor as seen from various systemic-functional perspectives . further information and instructions for the submission of abstracts and workshop proposals can be found on the workshop website at : http : / / bank . rug . ac . be / mt / workshop diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1678msg2.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1678msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4c3a12d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1678msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: applied linguistics , teaching foreign language + +universidad de las americas , puebla de p a r t a m e n t o d e l e n g u a s fourth regional symposium on applied linguistics 21-22 may 1999 call for papers the m . a . program in applied linguistics of the department of languages of the university of the americas / la universidad de las americas invites all those interested to participate in the fourth regional symposium on applied linguistics , with special emphasis on the acquisition and teaching of foreign languages . the objective of the symposium is to provide an opportunity for academic discussion , in-depth reflexion , and development of a richer knowledge of the different modalities implicated in the processes of the acquisition and teaching of a foreign language . presentations are welcomed in english , spanish , french , and other languages on all topics within the scope of applied linguistics . in order to cover all dimensions of the problems related to the acquisition and teaching of foreign languages , the symposium organizers propose to structure the forum around sub-themes to guide the selection of presentations and plenaries . due to existence of multiple components involved in the acquisition processs and of modern approaches to the teaching of foreign languages , the following theme was chosen for 1999 : socio - cultural issues . nevertheless , note that presentations on all topics related to applied linguistics are considered as well . we welcome workshops and talks of a more theoretical nature as well as presentations aimed at classroom practices . registration and participation in the fourth regional symposium on applied linguistics where ? when ? the symposium will take place in the auditorium of la universidad de las americas - puebla , situated on the grounds of the former hacienda santa catarina martir , san andres cholula , puebla , on friday and saturday , 21-22 may 1999 . fees ? for those who wish to participate in the activities , the fees are $ 100 . 00 and $ 40 . 00 for full-time students ( note that some form of student identification is required . ) . forms of payment : cash is preferred on the first day of the symposium at registration . how ? for those who wish to attend only as participants , please inform us in advance of your intention . we accept reservations from november , 1998 . please telephone caty orozco or liliana ajuria at + 52 ( 22 ) 29-31 - 05 . for those who wish to give a presentation , please send an abstract of 250 words , indicating at the top right hand corner if it is for a workshop ( 60 mins . ) or a talk ( 30 mins . ) . here are the guidelines : 1 . send three ( 3 ) copies of an abstract of not longer than 250 words , typed , double-spaced . include a title for the abstract . 2 . give the name and academic title of each presenter . 3 . at the top left-hand corner of one of the abstracts , give the name and complete address of the main presenter . include the telephone number , fax number , and e-mail address of the main author . do not include this information on two of the abstracts . deadlines ? the abstracts must be received by the 15 of march , 1999 . regular mail , e-mail ( locastro @ mail . udlap . mx ) or faxed abstracts ( + 52 ( 22 ) 29-31 - 01 ) are acceptable . notification of acceptance to present a paper or workshop will be send out the 15 of april . presenters do not have to pay the registration fee . note that , if the guidelines are not followed as specified above , there is a risk that the abstract will not be accepted . organizing committee of the fourth regional symposium on applied linguistics departamento de lenguas , universidad de las americas ex . hacienda sta catarina martir 72820 san andres , cholula , puebla , mexico telephone : ( 22 ) 29 31 05 fax : ( 22 ) 29 31 01 virginia locastro ( 22 ) 29 31 85 locastro @ mail . udlap . mx lydia giles ( 22 ) 29 31 19 lgiles @ mail . udlap . mx magdalena mejia ( 22 ) 29 31 35 mmejia @ mail . udlap . mx symposium themes 1998 political - economis issues 1999 socio - cultural issues 2000 psychological issues 2001 technological and educational issues virginia locastro , ph . d . , ( lancaster university ) departamento de lenguas universidad de las americas 72820 puebla , mexico tel : + 52 ( 22 ) 29-31 - 05 + 52 ( 22 ) 29-31 - 85 direct fax : + 52 ( 22 ) 29-31 - 01 e-mail : locastro @ mail . pue . udlap . mx diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-167msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-167msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bfb445ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-167msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conference program ( ling . symp . & math . ling . ) + +xxviii linguistic symposium on romance languages ( lsrl 28 ) & workshop on mathematical linguistics ( wml ) conference program all talks will take place at the nittany lion inn 200 west park avenue , state college , pennsylvania 1-800 - 233-7505 or ( 814 ) 865-8500 . for additional information , consult the conference website at http : / / www . psu . edu / lsrl / thursday , april 16 , 1998 8 : 30 pm - 11 : 00 pm registration , rotunda lobby 8 : 30 pm - 9 : 00 pm refreshments , ballroom d - e 9 : 00 pm opening remarks , susan welch , dean of the college of the liberal arts , ballroom d - e 9 : 15 pm - 10 : 15 pm invited lecture , richard kayne , new york university , " clitic doubling , movement , and binding theory , " ballroom d - e friday , april 17 , 1998 8 : 00 am - 9 : 00 am coffee , tea & breakfast rolls , boardrooms i & ii 8 : 30 am - 11 : 30 am registration , rotunda lobby 8 : 30 am - 5 : 00 pm book exhibits , colonial rooms i & ii special open workshop on mathematical linguistics title : what should linguists expect from mathematical linguistics ? boardrooms i & ii chair : lisa a . reed , the pennsylvania state university 9 : 00 am carlos martin - vide , rovira i virgili university gheorghe paun , romanian academy grzegorz rozenberg , leiden university & arto salomaa , university of turku " x - families : an approach to the study of families of syntactically similar languages " 10 : 00 am walter j . savitch , university of california , san diego " computational complexity in language models " 11 : 00 am - 11 : 15 am refreshment break , boardrooms i & ii parallel sessions session 1 , lsrl ( boardrooms i & ii ) chair : heles contreras , university of washington 11 : 15 am margarita suner , cornell university " a crosslinguistic view of object shift " 11 : 45 am jon a . franco , universidad de deusto , bilbao & errapel mejias - bikandi , university of nebraska - lincoln " the presuppositionality condition on spanish clitic doubled objects " 12 : 15 pm maarten de wind , university of amsterdam & holland institute of generative linguistics " deriving heavy np - shift in french " session 2 , wml ( assembly room ) chair : carlos martin - vide , rovira i virgili university 11 : 15 am relja vulanovic , kent state university " grammar efficiency and the historical development of word order in french " 11 : 45 am claude del vigna , centre national de la recherche scientifique , paris " commands as binary relations " 12 : 15 pm javier gutierrez - rexach , the ohio state university " generalized minimalist grammars " 12 : 45 pm - 1 : 45 pm lunch break session 3 , lsrl ( boardrooms i & ii ) chair : grant goodall , university of texas at el paso 2 : 00 pm heles contreras , university of washington " negation in english and spanish : is there a neg - parameter ? " 2 : 30 pm ricardo etxepare , l . e . i . a . , spain " paratactic dependencies and covert merge " 3 : 00 pm raffaella zanuttini & paul portner , georgetown university " the independence of specifier and head of cp " 3 : 30 pm refreshment break 3 : 45 pm invited lecture , karen zagona , university of washington " tense construal , clausal structure , and feature checking , " boardrooms i & ii session 4 , wml ( assembly room ) chair : walter j . savitch , university of california , san diego 2 : 00 pm manfred kudlek , universitat hamburg carlos martin - vide , rovira i virgili university & alexandru mateescu , turku centre for computer science " an infinite hierarchy of mildly context - sensitive families of languages " 2 : 30 pm jose f . quesada , centro de informatica cientifica de andalucia , sevilla " overparsing " 3 : 00 pm gerhard jager , university of pennsylvania " on the generative capacity of multi - modal categorial grammars " 3 : 30 pm valeria mihalache , turku centre for computer science " grammar systems : a cooperating distributed framework for the syntax of natural languages " 4 : 00 pm vincenzo manca , universita di pisa " logical splicing in natural languages " 4 : 30 pm - 4 : 45 pm wml closing remarks 5 : 00 pm - 6 : 00 pm reception , alumni fireside lounge 6 : 00 pm - 7 : 45 pm dinner break 7 : 30 pm - 8 : 00 pm refreshments , assembly room 8 : 00 pm - 9 : 00 pm public lecture on historical linguistics , philip baldi , the pennsylvania state university " reclaimimg the linguistic past , " assembly room saturday , april 18 , 1998 8 : 00 am - 8 : 30 am coffee , tea & breakfast rolls , boardrooms i & ii 8 : 30 am - 11 : 30 am registration , rotunda lobby 8 : 30 am - 5 : 00 pm book exhibits , colonial rooms i & ii parallel sessions session 5 ( boardrooms i & ii ) chair : margarita suner , cornell university 8 : 30 am christina m . tortora , university of michigan " on the non - existence of non - agreeing i - subjects in romance " 9 : 00 am grant goodall , university of texas at el paso " passives and arbitrary plural subjects in spanish " 9 : 30 am mihaela pirvulescu & yves roberge , university of toronto " romanian , objects , and the structure of imperatives " session 6 ( assembly room ) chair : holly j . nibert , the pennsylvania state university 8 : 30 am james p . giangola , general magic , inc . " the optimization of portuguese verb representations : vowel harmony revisited " 9 : 00 am yolanda rivera - castillo , university of houston - downtown , " constraints on stem vowel alternations and dipthongization in spanish : a lexical account " 9 : 30 am viola miglio , university of maryland " towards a typology of vowel reduction phenomena in romance " 10 : 00 am refreshment break session 7 ( boardrooms i & ii ) chair : sandra savignon , the pennsylvania state university 10 : 30 am marie - therese vinet , universite de sherbrooke " aspectual modification and the licensing of - tu pas in quebec french " 11 : 00 am julia herschensohn , university of washington " minimalist access to ug in l2 french " 11 : 30 am j . m . liceras , e . valenzuela , e . rosado university of ottawa & l . diaz , universitat pompeu fabra , barcelona " the role of morphological paradigms in the acquisition of syntactic knowledge : n - drop and null subjects in l1 and l2 spanish " session 8 ( assembly room ) chair : mary ellen scullen , university of louisville 10 : 30 am bernard tranel , university of california , irvine " optional schwa deletion : on syllable economy in french " 11 : 00 am mariapaola d ' imperio & sam rosenthall , the ohio state university " phonetics and phonology of italian main stress " 11 : 30 am randall gess , university of utah " positional faithfulness vs . cue preservation : the case of nasal sequence resolution in gallo - romance " 12 : 00 pm - 1 : 15 pm lunch break 1 : 30 pm invited lecture , donca steriade , university of california , los angeles " lexical conservatism effects in french adjectival liaison , " boardrooms i & ii session 9 ( boardrooms i & ii ) chair : lisa noetzel , franklin and marshall college 2 : 45 pm jairo nunes , unicamp , brazil & eduardo raposo , university of california , santa barbara " ajectival agreement in portuguese inflected infinitives : against the necessity of non - trivial chains for f - checking " 3 : 15 pm aafke hulk , university of amsterdam & christine tellier , universite de montreal " conflictual agreement in romance nominals " 3 : 45 pm marie claude boivin , massachusetts institute of technology " case - feature checking and its consequences : evidence from en-cliticization in french " session 10 ( assembly room ) chair : marie gillette , the pennsylvania state university 2 : 45 pm j . clancy clements , indiana university " spanish overt case marking and basic word order : a morphological approach " 3 : 15 pm vieri samek - lodovici , universitat konstanz " on ' ghost ' verbs in italian nominalizations and their relevance for the unitary base hypothesis " 3 : 45 pm anna m . thornton , universita dell ' aquila " gender and inflectional class assignment in italian nouns " 4 : 15 pm refreshment break session 11 ( boardrooms i & ii ) chair : paul portner , georgetown university 4 : 30 pm liliana sanchez , carnegie mellon university , " null objects in contact varieties of spanish " 5 : 00 pm tonia bleam , university of delaware " object bare plurals in spanish and the semantics of personal a " 5 : 30 pm javier gutierrez - rexach , the ohio state university " group indefinites " session 12 ( assembly room ) chair : margaret kehoe , the pennsylvania state university 4 : 30 pm s . j . hannahs , university of durham " unexceptional exceptions and french glides " 5 : 00 pm ellen m . kaisse , university of washington " resyllabification precedes all segmental rules : evidence from argentinian spanish " 5 : 30 pm c . wiltshire & e . maranzana , university of florida , gainesville " geminates and clusters in italian and piedmontese : a case for ot ranking " 6 : 00 pm - 6 : 30 pm open business meeting , boardrooms i & ii 8 : 30 pm - 10 : 00 pm banquet , the tavern restaurant , 220 east college ave . sunday , april 19 , 1998 8 : 00 am - 8 : 30 am coffee , tea & breakfast rolls , boardrooms i & ii general session 13 ( boardrooms i & ii ) chair : christine tellier , universite de montreal 8 : 30 am geraldine legendre , johns hopkins university " revisiting french stylistic and complex inversion " 9 : 00 am jose camacho , rutgers university " how similar are conjuncts ? " 9 : 30 am gorka elordieta , university of california , los angeles " morphosyntax driving phonology : the case of french liaison " 10 : 00 am refreshment break general session 14 ( boardrooms i & ii ) chair : geraldine legendre , johns hopkins university 10 : 30 am virginia motapanyane , university of new brunswick , saint john " de - supines and object - to - subject raising " 11 : 00 am ana t . perez - leroux , the pennsylvania state university " possessor anaphors and the structure of dps " 11 : 30 am luis silva - villar , university of california , los angeles & javier gutierrez - rexach , the ohio state university " demonstratives and feature based derivations " alternate speakers : phonology : travis bradley , the pennsylvania state university " assibilation in ecuadorian spanish : a phonology - phonetics account " semantics : elena herburger , georgetown university " lexical ambiguity is not always evil : the case of ( ni ) - ni " syntax : asun martinez - arbelaiz , michigan state university " spanish double cp : evidence against government in wh - feature selection " cecilia poletto , universita di padova & raffaella zanuttini , georgetown university " the syntax of imperatives : evidence from rhaetoromance " the lsrl 28 organizing committee ( marc authier , barbara bullock & lisa reed ) wishes to thank the following penn state units for their financial support of lsrl 28 : continuing and distance education the research and graduate studies office of the college of the liberal arts the department of french the department of spanish , italian , and portuguese the center for linguistics the office of international partnerships and academic linkages the department of classics and ancient mediterranean studies the department of philosophy the department of psychology we would also like to acknowledge the invaluable assistance of geoffrey conrad , lori fox benson & chuck wilson in planning this meeting of the lsrl . additional thanks to the scholars who reviewed abstracts for lsrl 28 : joseph aoun , julie auger , andrea calabrese , hector campos , gennaro chierchia , heles contreras , violeta demonte , donka farkas , randall gess , grant goodall , jorge guitart , barbara hancin - bhatt , james harris , julia herschensohn , jose hualde , haike jacobs , juana liceras , john lipski , diane massam , jean - pierre montreuil , alfonso morales - front , donna jo napoli , rafael nunez - cedeno , ana perez - leroux , paul m . postal , lori repetti , yves roberge , mario saltarelli , lisa selkirk , dominique sportiche , donca steriade , margarita suner , esther torrego , bernard tranel , co vet , marie - therese vinet , amy weinberg , lydia white , karen zagona , raffaella zanuttini & maria - luisa zubizarreta . finally , we wish to thank carlos martin - vide for organizing the concurrent workshop on mathematical linguistics ; robert berwick & walter j . savitch for serving on the wml program committee ; and philip baldi for giving an outreach lecture . diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1680msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1680msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d77e872e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1680msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: head - driven phrase structure grammar + +first call for papers hpsg-99 6th international conference on head - driven phrase structure grammar university of edinburgh august 4 - 6 , 1999 the 6th international conference on hpsg will be held at the university of edinburgh , scotland , on august 4th to 6th 1999 , hosted by the human communication research centre and the department of linguistics . abstracts are solicited for 20 - minute presentations ( followed by 10 minutes of discussion ) which address linguistic , foundational , or computational issues relating to the framework of head - driven phrase structure grammar . special session and invited speakers the conference will feature a special session on grammatical interfaces , exploring the interaction of parts of the sign that encode different types of grammatical information , e . g . syntax / morphology , semantics / syntax , phonology / syntax , etc . this session will have a number of invited speakers , as well as submitted papers . the second call for papers will provide further details about the invited speakers . submissions for the session should be made in the same way as for the main session , but marked ' grammatical interfaces ' . submission details we invite e-mail submissions of abstracts for 30 - minute papers ( including questions and comments ) . a submission should consist of two parts : - an information sheet ( in ascii ) , containing the name of the author ( s ) , affiliation ( s ) , e-mail and postal address ( es ) and a title ; - an abstract , consisting of a description of not more than 5 pages ( including figures and references ) . abstracts may be either in plain ascii or in ( unix-compatible encoded ) postscript , pdf , or dvi . abstracts can be sent to hpsg99 @ cogsci . ed . ac . uk abstract submission deadline february 15th 1999 notification of acceptance april 18th 1999 publication pending final approval by the publisher , a selected number of papers will be published as a volume of the csli - series " studies in constraint - based lexicalism " , with series editors andreas kathol , jean - pierre koenig and sam mchombo . there will be a separate round of submission and reviewing for this volume after the conference . it is also hoped that a volume of papers on the topic of the special session will be published by oxford university press . programme committee philip miller ( lille , chair ) ronnie cann ( edinburgh , chair ) claire grover ( edinburgh , local arrangements ) bob borsley stephen mueller jong bok , kim adam przepiorkowski dimitra kolliakou enric vallduvi marie labelle frank van eynde bob levine shuly wintner paola monachesi further information web site for hpsg-99 : http : / / www . cogsci . ed . ac . uk / ~ hpsg99 / for further enquiries mail : hpsg99 @ cogsci . ed . ac . uk diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1680msg2.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1680msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f7430b97 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1680msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: metaphor / artificial intelligence and cognition + +symposium on metaphor , ai and cognition = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = at the aisb ' 99 convention , 6th - 9th april 1999 edinburgh college of art & division of informatics , university of edinburgh u . k . convention url : http : / / www . dai . ed . ac . uk / daidb / people / homes / geraint / aisb99 / cfp url for this symposium : . . . same as above . . . / 08 - metaphor call for papers the convention - - - - - - - - - - - - - the aisb ' 99 convention will be held in edinburgh in april 1999 . it will consist of 13 workshops and symposia on a wide range of themes in artificial intelligence and cognitive science . an underlying theme of the convention this year is the study of creativity , though not all of the events include a creative element . further details of aisb ' 99 will be found at the conference web site , listed above . the metaphor symposium - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - paper submissions are invited for the symposium on metaphor , ai and cognition . metaphor has been shown to arise frequently and systematically in everyday text and speech , and in specific types of discourse such as educational interchange . it is also of great practical importance in various other areas of life , including graphical representation , music , visual art and computer interface usage . it is therefore an important concern for ai ( and cognitive science generally ) . with the increasing use of computers in society , and the increasing relevance of ai to the development of people-friendly systems , the topic of metaphor must be given much more computational attention than it has been if such systems are truly to succeed . the symposium welcomes contributions on metaphor that seek to illuminate how people or ai systems do or could process metaphor , in whatever medium or form of life it appears . field studies , corpus-based studies and linguistic or philosophical analyses are also welcome , especially if they illuminate difficult processing problems that must be faced . the more computationally , processually , representationally or mathematically specific a contribution to the workshop is , the better ; but contributions that are not specific in these regards will be considered . the areas of interest of the symposium on metaphor , ai and cognition will include , but are not limited to , the following : o handling familiar ( conventional ) metaphor o handling novel metaphor o detecting metaphor in utterances , pictures , diagrams , etc . o extracting metaphorical meaning or connotations o metaphor-based reasoning o generating metaphorical utterances , diagrams , etc . o translation of metaphorical utterances o relationship of metaphor to analogy o relationship of metaphor to literal meaning o frequency of metaphor in discourse o relationship of metaphor to lexicons o effect of metaphor on comprehension , learning , etc . o effect of metaphorical views of computation , intelligence , etc . on the conduct of ai and cognitive science o relationship of metaphor to other non-literal forms of expression or cognition . papers will be selected by anonymous peer review of extended abstracts of not more than 4 a4 pages . a cover page should be supplied listing the title , and the author 's name and affiliation , but the extended abstract itself should not identify the author . deadlines are listed in the timetable , below . programme chair : john barnden school of computer science university of birmingham u . k . j . a . barnden @ cs . bham . ac . uk http : / / www . cs . bham . ac . uk / ~ jab ( + 44 ) ( 0 ) 121-414 - 3816 programme committee : richard coyne department of architecture university of edinburgh u . k . ann dowker department of experimental psychology university of oxford u . k . mark lee school of computer science university of birmingham u . k . tony veale school of computer applications dublin city university eire . yorick wilks department of computer science university of sheffield u . k . submissions should be sent to the programme chair at the following address : school of computer science the university of birmingham edgbaston birmingham b15 2tt u . k . or by email to j . a . barnden @ cs . bham . ac . uk . the following formats are acceptable : hardcopy : 4 copies by email : plain text or unix postscript * only * . timetable submission of extended abstracts : 21 december ' 98 notification of result : 20 january ' 99 submission of camera-ready copy : 12 march ' 99 diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1684msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1684msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a596280b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1684msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: semantics : m . honcoop , dynamic excursions on weak islands + +from holland academic graphics dynamic excursions on weak islands by martin honcoop dynamic excursions on weak island investigates the phenomenon of weak islands within the framework of dynamic semantics . weak islands are contexts that are transparent with respect to some , though not all quantificational dependencies that involve an operator and a variable-expression . specifically , this book explores the consequences of the novel claim that weak islands reduce to the same principles of dynamic semantics that account for inaccessibility . in addition , it examines in both empirical and theoretical terms the precise relationship between the dynamic theory of weak islands and the algebraic semantic approach developed by szabolcsi & zwarts ( 1993 ) . this inquiry leads to a number of further developments of dynamic semantics , such as an intensional version of existential disclosure and an algorithm for computing the dynamic properties of an expression on the basis of its boolean properties . contents : 1 . preamble : a semantic account of weak islands 2 . a dynamic semantics 3 . dynamic binding across weak islands algaebraic versus dynamic perspectives on weak islands 5 . summary and conclusions 1998 . xx + 218 pp . isbn : 90 5569 056 2 . paperback . [ lot international series 13 . hil / leiden university dissertation . ] price for individuals ordering directly from the publisher : nlg 38 . 40 . holland academic graphics < http : / / www . hagpub . com > po box 53292 2505 ag the hague the netherlands diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1685msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1685msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..12c86361 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1685msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: socioling : m . vd haagen , caught between norms : american or british + +> from holland academic graphics : the english pronunciation of dutch learners caught between norms monique van der haagen this book aims to show to what extent this is true that the english pronunciation of young dutch speakers sounds more and more american . it reports on the english pronunciation of 204 secondary school pupils in amsterdam , groningen , venlo and nijmegen . in addition , it investigates what character traits these pupils associate with male and female speakers of british and american english . this was done by means of a listening test in which the pupils judged a total of twelve speakers of both varieties on a number of such traits . finally , it attempts to relate the pupils ' pronunciation to the results of attitude as well as preference tests . the production data reveal that in free speech 40 % of the occurrences of the variables investigated show an american pronunciation . the preference test shows that the pupils regard british english as the norm , but that there is a shift in preference towards american english for most of the variables . the attitude test showed that americans and britons were considered equal in social status , but americans are considered more dynamic , especially female speakers . there was a considerable difference between learners from different educational levels , and between learners from different geographical areas , but , contrary to the usual sociolinguistic finding , there was no difference between male and female subjects in any of the tests . contents : 1 . introduction 2 . method 3 . pronunciation 4 . attitudes 5 . recognition and preference 6 . conclusion 1998 . viii + 138 pp . isbn : 90 5569 055 4 . paperback . [ lot international series 12 . cls / nijmegen university dissertation . ] price for individuals ordering directly from the publisher : nlg 29 . 60 . holland academic graphics < http : / / www . hagpub . com > po box 53292 2505 ag the hague the netherlands fax : + 31 70 448 0177 diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1689msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1689msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c74d0ef9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1689msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: consciousness conference announcement + +society for the anthropology of consciousness a section of the american anthropological association spring annual conference 1999 call for papers march 24-28 , 1999 university of california , berkeley the faculty club conference theme manifestations of human consciousness through culture abstracts will be considered only if accompanied with full registration payment . please send your request for a registration packet to : helmut wautischer , program chair department of philosophy sonoma state university 1801 e . cotati ave . rohnert park , ca 94928 fax ( 707 ) 664-2505 wautisch @ sonoma . edu the deadline for submission of abstracts plus dues is monday , january 11 , 1999 . please request your registration packet before the 30th of november to assure timely processing during the holiday season . requests and inquiries after december 1st can be received and processed only via e-mail . for anyone wishing to do papers in the general area of language and consciousness , please cc : me at dalford @ haywire . csuhayward . edu diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1689msg2.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1689msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..13a29799 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1689msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: malay / indonesian linguistics symposium + +the third symposium on malay / indonesian linguistics 24-25 august 1999 amsterdam , the netherlands short reminder : persons wishing to present a paper at the symposium are invited to submit a one-page abstract , by regular mail , email , or fax , to david gil , at any of the addresses below . deadline for submission of abstracts : 15 may 1999 early submission of abstracts is encouraged . for additional information , including the full text of the call for abstracts , plus occasional updates , visit the symposium webpage : http : / / www . ling . udel . edu / pcole / malayindonesian3 / index . htm david gil department of linguistics max planck institute for evolutionary anthropology inselstrasse 22 , d-04103 leipzig , germany telephone : 44-341 - 9952310 fax : 44-341 - 9952119 email : gil @ eva . mpg . de diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-168msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-168msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ce97b6cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-168msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 1998 tls : exploring the boundaries between phonetics and phonology + +1998 conference of the texas linguistics society exploring the boundaries between phonetics and phonology march 13-15 , 1998 the university of texas at austin - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - friday , march 13th * 8 : 45 - 9 : 45 registration and coffee * 9 : 45 - 10 : 00 opening remarks * 10 : 00 - 10 : 40 natasha warner ( university of california , berkeley ) o integrating speech perception and formal phonology * 10 : 40 - 11 : 20 randall gess ( university of utah ) o phonetics vs . phonology in sound change : what ot has to say 11 : 20 - 11 : 30 break * 11 : 30 - 12 : 10 lisa lavoie ( cornell university ) o effects of prosodic structure on phonetic and phonological consonant weakening * 12 : 10 - 12 : 50 tivoli majors ( university of texas at austin ) o the parallel role of stress in vowel harmony and v - v coarticulation 12 : 50 - 2 : 30 lunch * 2 : 30 - 3 : 10 kenneth de jong ( indiana university ) bushra zawaydeh ( indiana university ) o a sketch of arabic stress and durational structure * 3 : 10 - 3 : 50 anna bosch ( university of kentucky ) kenneth de jong ( indiana university ) o syllables and supersyllables : evidence for low level phonological domains 3 : 50 - 4 : 00 break * 4 : 00 - 5 : 00 keynote address : abigail cohn ( cornell university ) saturday , march 14th 8 : 30 - 9 : 00 registration and coffee * 9 : 00 - 10 : 00 keynote address : patricia keating ( ucla ) 10 : 00 - 10 : 10 break * 10 : 10 - 10 : 50 robert j . podesva ( cornell university ) o an acoustic analysis of buginese consonants * 10 : 50 - 11 : 30 bill ham ( cornell university ) o some effects of language - specific timing strategies on vowel duration 11 : 30 - 1 : 00 lunch * 1 : 00 - 1 : 40 bushra zawaydeh ( indiana university ) o the natural class guttural : endoscopic and acoustic evidence * 1 : 40 - 2 : 20 madelaine plauche ( university of california , berkeley ) o glottalized sonorants in yowlumne * 2 : 20 - 3 : 00 ioana chitoran ( dartmouth college ) o georgian harmonic clusters : phonetic cues to phonological patterns 3 : 00 - 3 : 10 break * 3 : 10 - 3 : 50 chip gerfen ( university of north carolina , chapel hill ) paul denisowski ( university of north carolina , chapel hill ) o h ( igh ) - h ( igh ) , l ( ow ) - l ( ow ) , w ( hats ) - w ( hat ) ? * 3 : 50 - 4 : 30 scott myers ( university of texas at austin ) o surface underspecification of tone in chichewa saturday night : party ! sunday , march 15th 8 : 30 - 9 : 00 coffee * 9 : 00 - 10 : 00 keynote address : janet pierrehumbert ( northwestern university ) 10 : 00 - 10 : 10 break * 10 : 10 - 10 : 50 ayako tsuchida ( rutgers university ) o phonetic and phonological vowel devoicing in japanese * 10 : 50 - 11 : 30 allyson carter ( university of arizona ) o the phonetic manifestation of unfooted syllables : evidence from young childrens weak syllable omissions * 11 : 30 - 12 : 10 iris smorodinsky ( haskins laboratories & yale university ) o the phonology and phonetics of schwa in parisian french : an articulatory analysis for more information , see our website at : http : / / uts . cc . utexas . edu / ~ tls / diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1691msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1691msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1d940cbb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1691msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: slavic languages + +3rd european conference on formal description of slavic languages 1 - 3 december , 1999 hosted by the university of leipzig the slavic department of the university of leipzig is pleased to announce the 3rd european conference on formal description of slavic languages ( fdsl - 3 ) . abstracts are invited for 30 - minute talks ( 20 - minute presentation plus 10 minutes for discussion ) on the syntax , morphology , phonology , semantics , and psycholinguistics of slavic languages . presentations will be in any slavic language , english or german . deadline for receipt of abstracts : may 30 , 1999 how to submit abstracts : abstract submission must be by post ( email submissions will not be accepted ) . send 4 copies of an anonymous one-page abstract to the postal address below . one additional page with references , figures and data ( no text ) may be appended , if necessary . please include an extra sheet of paper with : - title of paper - your name ( and title ) - complete mailing address and affiliation ( or home address , if necessary ) - telephone and fax numbers - email address ( and url of personal homepage ) authors whose abstracts are accepted will be notified in mid - july 1999 . those interested in attending fdsl - 3 are invited to register their email and / or postal addresses at the conference address below ( email is preferred for all communication except submission of abstracts ) . additional information is available at the fdsl - 3 web site : < http : / / www . uni-leipzig . de / ~ jungslav / fdsl / fdsl - 3 / fdsl - 3 . html organizing committee : gerhild zybatow , uwe junghanns , grit mehlhorn , luka szucsich postal address : universitaet leipzig institut fuer slavistik fdsl - 3 organizing committee augustusplatz 9 04109 leipzig germany email : < fdsl - 3 @ rz . uni-leipzig . de > phone : + + 49-341 - 97 37 450 , - 454 fax : + + 49-341 - 97 37 499 diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1691msg2.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1691msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..598a2aff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1691msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: interdisciplinary approaches to latin america + +crossing boundaries : interdisciplinary approaches to latin america 29th june - 2nd july 1999 call for papers this international conference aims to explore some of the contemporary cultural debates taking place about latin america and to draw together the various strands of those debates in a multidisciplinary forum . papers might consider the various issues around modernization , hybridity , or transculturation as they apply to various fields of study . papers would be welcome in any of the following fields : cultural studies , literature ( particularly those looking at trends in contemporary narrative including neo-avantgarde and popular fiction ) , drama studies , cinema , gender studies , popular culture , comparative literature , anthropology , ethnography , sociology , linguistics , economics , politics and / or law . symposia proposed so far include ' exile : the latin american experience ' , ' indigenismo & negrismo ' , ' u . s . & latin america ' . papers should be no longer than 20 minutes . abstracts of no more than 200 words in english , spanish or portuguese should be sent , preferably by email , to the conference organisers ( see below ) , department of languages and cultural studies , university of limerick , ireland by the 31st of january 1999 . conference organizers nuala finnegan , kate quinn , nancy serrano , department of languages and cultural studies , university of limerick , limerick , ireland . tel . 353 61 202700 fax : 353 61 330316 email : nuala . finnegan @ ul . ie , kate . quinn @ ul . ie , nancy . serrano @ ul . ie - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - for updates etc . , please visit our webpage : http : / / www . ul . ie / ~ neylonm / conf . html mr . michele j . neylon , department of language & cultural studies , university of limerick , limerick , ireland tel . 353-61 - 202670 http : / / www . ul . ie / ~ neylonm / index . html _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1699msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1699msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2b156d12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1699msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 2nd call : germanic linguistics annual conf + +2nd call for papers germanic linguistics annual conference-5 ( glac - 5 ) will take place at the university of texas at austin , april 16-18 , 1999 . invited keynote speakers : prof . harald clahsen , university of essex prof . geoffrey russom , brown university we invite colleagues at all levels ( faculty and graduate students ) to submit abstracts for 30 - minute papers on any linguistic or philological aspect of any historic or modern germanic language or dialect , including english ( to 1500 ) and the extraterritorial varieties . papers from a range of linguistic subfields , including phonetics , phonology , morphology , syntax , semantics , sociolinguistics , language acquisition , contact , and change , as well as differing theoretical approaches , are especially welcome . please send to the address below a one-page , 12 - point font abstract that is headed only by the title of your paper , as well as a separate 3 " x 5 " index card with your name , institutional affiliation , mailing address , phone / fax numbers , e-mail address , and the title of your paper . submissions must be received by january 2 , 1999 . notifications of acceptance will be sent out by february 1 , 1999 . glac - 5 department of germanic studies e . p . schoch 3 . 102 university of texas at austin austin , texas 78712 for more information , e-mail prof . mark l . louden ( louden @ mail . utexas . edu ) or prof . mark r . v . southern ( m . southern @ mail . utexas . edu ) . you may also consult the glac - 5 website at http : / / www . utexas . edu / courses / louden / glac . html mark l . louden associate professor department of germanic languages eps 3 . 102 ut - austin austin , texas 78712 ( office ) ( 512 ) 471-4123 ( fax ) ( 512 ) 471-4025 ( home ) ( 830 ) 672-2392 - - note new area code ! diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1699msg2.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1699msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b2aa4bcf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1699msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 7th european nlg workshop + +7th european workshop on natural language generation call for papers toulouse ( france ) , may 13-15 1999 this seventh european workshop on natural language generation will focus on all aspects of computational linguistics and industrial applications related to natural language generation . papers related to theoretical aspects , applied research and ongoing projects are encouraged . natural language generation being the study of a number of models , approaches and systems , the workshop will include , besides classical topics , scientific domains in which natural language generation plays an important role , such as speech , dialogue , multi-media interfaces , psycho-linguistics , and theoretical linguistics . relevant application domains include all types of applications ( mt , ir and ie , etc . ) in which generation plays an important role and where specific techniques or models of generation have been developed . the main topics are the following , without excluding others : - lexical aspects : phonology , morphology , syntax and semantics , - syntactic aspects , - semantic and pragmatic aspects , - speech synthesis and nlg , oral dialogue , - construction of knowledge bases for nlg , - applications of nlg : mt , summarization , report generation , etc . , - multi-media generation including graphics , numerical information , and texts in various formats , etc . , - psycholinguistic aspects of nlg : in speech production , in discourse production and management , in lexicalization , etc . - architectures for nlg , - internet and web applications using nlg . multiple submissions must be mentioned , and if the paper is accepted at several places , presentation at the workshop will be conditional to the paper been withdrawn from these other places . papers should be prepared in latex ( preferably ) or in word ( send rtf file ) , not exceeding 4000 words ( about 8 to 10 pages long ) , including references . more details about format submissions will be given soon on the workshop web site . papers must relate original , unpublished work . work in progress can also be submitted . papers must include the authors ' name , full address and e-mail . they will be reviewed anonymously . therefore , a title page must come separately , with the title of the paper , the abstract , the authors ' names and addresses , and , if appropriate , the mention of multiple submissions ( and where the paper has been submitted ) . no indication of the authors ' identity must appear in the text of the paper . deadlines : january 25th submission of papers by e-mail march 10th notification of acceptance / rejection april 15th final paper due ( paper copy ) may 13-15 workshop papers and all correspondence should be sent to stdizier @ irit . fr programme committee : christy doran wolfgang hoeppner helmut horacek eduard hovy guy lapalme kathy mccoy david mcdonald kathy mckeown chris mellish cecile paris patrick saint - dizier manfred stede michael zock local organization information : web site ( forthcoming ) : http : / / www . irit . fr / manifs / manifs . html look for : ewnlg ' 99 . the meeting will be held in toulouse downtown , in the holiday inn hotel , on the famous ` place du capitole ' , in the heart of the old town . toulouse has an international airport , with many national and european destinations . there are many places worth visiting in the city , all within about 10 minutes walking distance ( museums , old roman - style churches , 16th - 17th century private houses with inner yards , etc . ) . fees should be around 750 french francs ( about 130 us $ ) , for 2 days , including two lunches , the breaks and the proceedings . for three days , fees will be about 1000f . blocks of rooms will be reserved in the hotel meeting ( 530f per room per day , incl . buffet breakfast ) and in other , cheaper , hotels around at preferential rates . diff --git a/data/bare/part6/9-1702msg1.txt b/data/bare/part6/9-1702msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..02af80c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/9-1702msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: morphophonemics / slavic languages + +marta harasowska morphophonemic variability , productivity , and change the case of rusyn 1998 . 23 x 15 , 5 cm . xv , 266 pages cloth dm 198 , - / approx . us $ 124 . 00 isbn 3-11 - 015761 - 6 trends in linguistics . studies and monographs 110 mouton de gruyter * berlin * new york this volume presents an in-depth investigation of processes influencing morphophonemic variability , productivity , and change . the author adopts the labovian approach to the study of language and examines both linguistic and extra-linguistic factors which bear on language use . bybee 's analogy-based model of morphology provides the ` psychologically real ' theoretical framework for representing the linguistic processes under scrutiny . the language chosen for the study is rusyn , a slavic minority language in serbia 's autonomous province of vojvodina . sharing historical roots with polish , slovak , and ukrainian , present-day rusyn functions within a language contact area dominated by serbo - croatian . as a micro-language in a macro-linguistic environment , rusyn offers the ideal microcosm for a study of linguistic variability and change . the data for the study were collected during the course of field work in vojvodina . they are interpreted using ` response coincidence analysis ' , an analytical technique which identifies the ` linguistic ' groupings in the data and is thus neutral with regard to the ` social ' groupings apparent in the speech community . what emerges is a unique view of morphophonemics as a transitional level not only between phonology and morphology , but also between phonology , morphology , and semantics . moreover , the examined morphophonemic patterns in rusyn are found to be in the process of change which can indeed be attributed to both linguistic and extra-linguistic factors . the findings for rusyn will be of relevance to the study of other linguistic communities , particularly those functioning in language contact areas . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : mouton @ degruyter . de publications by de gruyter can also be ordered via world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . com diff --git a/data/bare/part6/spmsgb166.txt b/data/bare/part6/spmsgb166.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..592f02e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/spmsgb166.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +epac . pt , e . carnoali @ genie . com , e . carolan @ genie . com , jef @ gkb . com , ion . androutsopoulos @ ed . ac . uk , ion1 @ ix . netcom . com , e . caron1 @ genie . com , d-media @ netpathway . com , a . leung @ ed . ac . uk , ion2 @ ix . netcom . com , sanson @ mbox . nau . it , ion @ aisb . ed . ac . uk , ion @ ed . ac . uk , a . lewis @ massey . ac . nz , a . li @ bham . ac . uk , d-messner @ ti . com , d-monti @ hkstar . com , a . lieberman @ sequent . cc . hull . ac . uk , ion @ xl . cablenet . net , e . carpenter1 @ genie . com , e . carpenter3 @ genie . com , jef @ imanad . com , jef @ islandnet . com , e . carr3 @ genie . com , sansonam @ vnet . net , d-purinton @ ti . com , iona . richardson @ ed . ac . uk , jef @ sunpix . east . sun . com from : subject : adv : read carefully ! ! ! ! ! reply - to : sample @ magical316 . net x-pmflags : 10322341 . 10 x-uidl : 10293287 _ 192832 . 222 comments : authenticated sender is message - id : content-length : 6554 this message is sent in compliance with the new e-mail bill : section 301 , paragraph ( a ) ( 2 ) ( c ) of s . 1618 to view it just go to : http : / / thomas . loc . gov / cgi-bin / bdquery / z ? d105 : sn01618 : @ @ @ l briorex reports 6200 greens ln durham nc , 27713 919-484 - 8155 to be removed from this and future mailings simply reply with the remove ! briorex inc * * * * * off shore report 5599 free * * * * * * no paper trail , global visa cards regardless of credit * prestigious offshore checking accounts * international business corporations ( ibcs ) * offshore asset protection trusts * secret offshore mail drops * offshore phone answering services * offshore self-liquidating loans * offshore high yield tax free investments * offshore tax havens - no one knows * free offshore work shops * free offshore trusts * incorporate offshore . . . . completely private . * off shore investors anxious ! ! * up to 100 % financing on residential & commercial properties * bill consolidation no matter what your credit is like * lines of credit up to $ 15 , 000 regardless of your credit * secret money . . . secrecy is a thriving industry * learn how the rich and politicians get even richer using the briorex reports are two separate reports for those with credit card / credit problems , or those who know a little about off shore opportunities but do n't know how to get started . this is what you get when you order : 12 credit card secrets your bank does n't want you to know ! both visa and mastercard * no savings account * bad credit ok * * no security deposit students * welfare * ok * * no membership fees * bankruptcy ok * we guarantee that you will be approved for both visa and mastercard . you can receive both credit cards within 10 business days , via express approval and card issue . plus . . . guaranteed $ 10 , 000 instant pre-approved credit with no credit check , no security deposit , no one refused ! we absolutely guarantee you ' ll receive 3 to 5 new credit cards with credit lines totaling $ 10 , 000 ! you ' ll receive our exclusive list of 5 " secret " sources that you can obtain instant credit from . with our program you will receive a pre-approved $ 2500 credit card application . there is absolutely no credit check and no security deposit . no one will be turned down . erase bad credit ! establish a - 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" as seen on national t . v . ! ! thank you for your time and interest . this is the letter you ' ve been reading about in the news lately . due to the popularity of this letter on the internet , a major nightly news program recently devoted an entire show to the investigation of the program described below to see if it really can make people money . the show also investigated whether or not the program was legal . their findings proved , once and for all , that there are absolutely no laws prohibiting the participation in the program . this has helped to show people that this is a simple , harmless and fun way to make some extra money at home . the results of this show has been truly remarkable . so many people are participating that those involved are doing , much better than ever before . since everyone makes more as more people try it out , its been very exciting to be a part of it lately . you will understand once you experience it . " here it is below " = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = * * * print this now for future reference * * * the following income opportunity is one you may be interested in taking a look at . it can be started with very little investment and the income return is tremendous ! ! ! $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ if you would like to make at least $ 50 , 000 in less than 90 days ! please read the enclosed program . . . then read it again ! ! ! $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ this is a legitimate , legal , money making opportunity . it does not require you to come into contact with people , do any hard work , and best of all , you never have to leave the house except to get the mail . if you believe that someday you ' ll get that big break that you ' ve been waiting for , this is it ! simply follow the instructions , and your dreams will come true . this multi-level e-mail order marketing program works perfectly 100 % every time . e - mail is the sales tool of the future . take advantage of this non-commercialized method of advertising now ! ! ! the longer you wait , the more people will be doing business using e - mail . get your piece of this action ! ! ! multi-level marketing ( mlm ) has finally gained respectability . it is being taught in the harvard business school , and both stanford research and the wall street journal have stated that between 50 % and 65 % of all goods and services will be sold through multi-level methods by the mid to late 1990 's . this is a multi - billion dollar industry and of the 500 , 000 millionaires in the u . s . , 20 % ( 100 , 000 ) made their fortune in the last several years in mlm . moreover , statistics show 45 people become millionaires everyday through multi - level marketing . you may have heard this story before , but over the summer donald trump made an appearance on the david letterman show . dave asked him what he would do if he lost everything and had to start over from scratch . without hesitating , trump said he would find a good network marketing company and get to work . the audience started to hoot and boo him . he looked out at the audience and dead-panned his response " that 's why i ' m sitting up here and you are all sitting out there ! " the enclosed information is something i almost slip through my fingers . fortunately , sometime later i re-read everything and gave some thought and study to it . my name is johnathon rourke . two years ago , the corporation i worked at for the past twelve years down-sized and my position was eliminated . after unproductive job interviews , i decided to open my own business . over the past year , i incurred many unforeseen financial problems . i owed my family , friends and creditors over $ 35 , 000 . the economy was taking a toll on my business and i just could n't seem to make ends meet . i had to refinance and borrow against my home to support my family and struggling business . at that moment something significant happened in my life and i am writing to share the experience in hopes that this will change your life forever financially ! ! ! in mid december , i received this program via e-mail . six month 's prior to receiving this program i had been sending away for information on various business opportunities . all of the programs i received , in my opinion , were not cost effective . they were either too difficult for me to comprehend or the initial investment was too much for me to risk to see if they would work or not . one claimed that i would make a million dollars in one year , it did n't tell me i 'd have to write a book to make it ! but like i was saying , in december of 1997 1 received this program . i did n't send for it , or ask for it , they just got my name off a mailing list . thank goodness for that ! ! ! after reading it several times , to make sure i was reading it correctly , i could n't believe my eyes . here was a money making phenomenon . i could invest as much as i wanted to start , without putting me further into debt . after i got a pencil and paper and figured it out , i would at least get my money back . but like most of you i was still a little skeptical and a little worried about the legal aspects of it all . so i checked it out with the u . s . post office ( 1-800 - 725-2161 24 - hrs ) and they confirmed that it is indeed legal ! after determining the program was legal and not a chain letter , i decided " why not . " initially i sent out 10 , 000 e-mails . it cost me about $ 15 for my time on-line . the great thing about e-mail is that i do n't need any money for printing to send out the program , and because all of my orders are fulfilled via e-mail , my only expense is my time . i am telling you like it is , i hope it does n't turn you off , but i promised myself that i would not " rip-off " anyone , no matter how much money it cost me . in less than one week , i was starting to receive orders for report # 1 . by january 13 , 1 had received 26 orders for report # 1 . your goal is to " receive at least 20 orders for report # 1 within 2 weeks . if you don ' t , send out more programs until you do ! " my first step in making $ 50 , 000 in . 90 days was done . by january 30 , 1 had received 196 orders for report # 2 . your goal is to " receive at least 100 + orders for report # 2 within 2 weeks . if not , send out more programs until you do . once you have 100 orders , the rest is easy , relax , you will make your $ 50 , 000 goa . l . " well , i had 196 orders for report # 2 , 96 more than i needed . so i sat back and relaxed . by march 1 , of my e-mailing of 10 , 000 , 1 received $ 58 , 000 with more coming in every day . i paid off all my debts and bought a much needed new car . please take time to read the attached program , it will change your life forever ! ! ! remember , it won't work if you do n't try it . this program does work , but you must follow it exactly ! especially the rules of not trying to place your name in a different place . it won't work , you ' ll lose out on a lot of money ! in order for this program to work , you must meet your goal of 20 + orders for report # 1 , and 100 + orders for report # 2 and you will make $ 50 , 000 or more in 90 days . i am living proof that it works ! ! ! if you choose not to participate in this program , i am sorry . it really is a great opportunity with little cost or risk to you . if you choose to participate , follow the program and you will be on your way to financial security . if you are a fellow business owner and are in financial trouble like i was , or you want to start your own business , consider this a sign . i did ! sincerely , johnathon rourke a personal note from the originator of this program : by the time you have read the enclosed program and reports , you should have concluded that such a program , and one that is legal , could not have been created by an amateur . let me tell you a little about myself . i had a profitable business for 10 years . then in 1979 my business began falling off . i was doing the same things that were previously successful for me , but it was n't working . the economy , inflation and recession had replaced the stable economy that had been with us since 1945 . 1 do n't have to tell you what happened to the unemployment rate because many of you know from first hand experience . there were more failures and bankruptcies than ever before . the middle class was vanishing . those who knew what they were doing invested wisely and moved up . those who did not , including those who never had anything to save or invest , were moving down into the ranks of the poor . as the saying goes , " the rich get richer and the poor get poorer . " the traditional methods of making money will never allow you to " move up " or " get rich " , inflation will see to that . you have just received information that can give you financial freedom for the rest of your life , with " no risk " and " just a little bit of effort . " you can make more money in the next few months than you have ever imagined . i should also point out that i will not see a penny of this money , nor anyone else who has provided a testimonial for this program . i have already made over 4 million dollars ! i have retired from the program after sending thousands and thousands of programs . follow the program exactly as instructed . do not change it in any way . it works exceedingly well as it is now . remember to e - mail a copy of this exciting report to everyone you can think of . one of the people you send this to may send out 50 , 000 and your name will be on everyone of them ! remember though , the more you send out the more potential customers you will reach . so my friend , i have given you the ideas , information , materials and opportunity to become financially independent , it is up to you now ! " think about it " before you delete this program from your mailbox , as i almost did , take a little time to read it and really think a-bout it . get a pencil and figure out what could happen when you participate . figure out the worst possible response and no matter how you calculate it , you will still make a lot of money ! you will definitely get back what you invested . any doubts you have will vanish when your first orders come in . it works ! jody jacobs , richmond , va here ' s how this amazing program will make you thousands of dollar $ instructions : this method of raising capital really works 100 % every time . i am sure that you could use up to $ 50 , 000 or more in the next 90 days . before you say " bull " , please read this program carefully . this is not a chain letter , but a perfectly legal money making opportunity . basically , this is what you do : as with all multi-level businesses , we build our business by recruiting new partners and selling our products . every state in the usa allows you to recruit new multi-level business partners , and we offer a product for every dollar sent . your orders come by mail and are filled by e-mail , so you are not involved in personal selling . you do it privately in your own home , store or office . this is the greatest multi - level mail order marketing anywhere : this is what you must do : 1 . order all 4 reports shown on the list below ( you can't sell them if you do n't order them ) . * for each report , send $ 5 . 00 cash , the name & number of the report you are ordering , your e-mail address , and your name & return address ( in case of a problem ) to the person whose name appears on the list next to the report . make sure your return address is on your envelope in case of any mail problems ! * when you place your order , make sure you order each of the four reports . you will need all four reports so that you can save them on your computer and resell them . * within a few days you will receive , via e-mail , each of the four reports . save them on your computer so they will be accessible for you to send to the 1 , 000 's of people who will order them from you . 2 . important - - do not alter the names of the people who are listed next to each report , or their seqience on the list , in any way other than is instructed below in steps " a " through " f " or you will lose out on the majority of your profits . once you understand the way this works , you ' ll also see how it does n't work if you change it . remember , this method has been tested , and if you alter it , it will not work . a . look below for the listing of available reports . b . after you ' ve ordered the four reports , take this advertisement and remove the name and address under report # 4 . this person has made it through the cycle and is no doubt counting their $ 50 , 000 ! c . move the name and address under report # 3 down to report # 4 . d . move the name and address under report # 2 down to report # 3 . e . move the name and address under report # 1 down to report # 2 . f . insert your name / address in the report # 1 position . please make sure you copy every name and address accurately ! 3 . take this entire letter , including the modified list of names , and save it to your computer . make no changes to the instruction portion of this letter . your cost to participate in this is practically nothing ( surely you can afford $ 20 ) . you obviously already have an internet connection and e - mail is free ! there are two primary methods of building your downline : method # 1 : sending bulk e-mail let 's say that you decide to start small , just to see how it goes and we ' ll assume you and all those involved send out only 2 , 000 programs each . let 's also assume that the mailing receives a 0 . 5 % response . using a good list the response could be much better . also , many people will send out hundreds of thousands of programs instead of 2 , 000 . but continuing with this example , you send out only 2 , 000 programs . with a 0 . 5 % response , that is only 10 orders for report # 1 . those 10 people respond by sending out 2 , 000 programs each for a total of 20 , 000 . out of those 0 . 5 % , 100 people respond and order report # 2 . those 100 mail out 2 , 000 programs each for a total of 200 , 000 . the 0 . 5 % response to that is 1 , 000 orders for report # 3 . those 1 , 000 send out 2 , 000 programs each for a 2 , 000 , 000 total . the 0 . 5 % response to that is 10 , 000 orders for report # 4 . that 's 10 , 000 $ 5 bills for you . cash ! ! ! your total income in this example is $ 50 + $ 500 + $ 5 , 000 + $ 50 , 000 for a total of $ 55 , 550 ! ! ! remember friend , this is assuming 1 , 99q out of the 2 , 000 people you mail to will do absolutely nothing and trash this program ! dare to think for a moment what would hpppen if everyone , or half sent out 100 , 000 programs instead of 2 , 000 . believe me , many people will do just that , and more ! by the way , your cost to participate in this is practically nothing . you obviously already have an internet connection and e-mail is free ! ! ! report # 2 will show you the best methods for bulk e-mailing , tell you where to obtain free bulk e-mail software and where to obtain e - mail lists . method # 2 - placing free ads on the internet advertising on the ' net is very , very inexpensive , and there are hundreds of free places to advertise . let 's say you decide to start small just to see how well it works . assume your goal is to get only 10 people to participate on your first level . ( placing a lot of free ads on the internet will easily get a larger response . ) assuming that everyone else in your organization gets only 10 downline members . follow this example to achieve the staggering results below . ist level - - your 10 members with $ 5 - - $ 50 2nd level - - 10 members from those 10 ( $ 5 x 100 ) $ 500 3rd level - - 10 members from those 100 ( $ 5 x 1 , 000 ) $ 5 , 000 4th level - - 10 members from those 1 , 000 ( $ 5 x 10 , 000 ) . $ 50 , 000 this totals - - - - - - - - - - - - $ 55 , 550 remember friends , this assumes that the people who participate only recruit 10 people each . think for a moment what would happen if they got 20 people to participate ! most people get 100 's of participants ! think about it ! for every $ 5 . 00 you receive , all you must dc , is e-mail them the report they ordered . that ' s it ! always provide same-day service on all orders ! this will guarantee that the e-mail they send out , with your name and address on it , will be prompt because they can't advertise until they receive the report ! available reports * * * order each report by number and name - 1 - - * * notes : - always send $ 5 cash ( u . s . currency ) for each report cheques not accepted - always send your order via first class mail - make sure the cash is concealed by wrapping it in at least two sheets of paper . on one of those sheets of paper , include : ( a ) the number & name of the report you are ordering , ( b ) your e-mail address , and ( c ) your name & postal address . place your order for these reports now : report # 1 " the insider 's guide to advertising for free on the internet " order report # 1 from : crossroads enterprises 5507-10 nesconset hwy . # 317 mt . siani , ny . 11766 report # 2 " the insider 's guide to sending bulk e - mail on the internet " order report # 2 from : laura waite rfd1 box 798 campton , nh . 03223 report # 3 " the secrets to multilevel marketing on the internet " order report 43 from : philip webster 1011 second st . port orange , fl . 32119 report # 4 " how to become a millionaire utilizing the power of multilevel marketing and the internet " order report # 4 from : patricia arnold 174 windward ct . s . port jefferson , ny . 11777 about 50 , 000 new people get online every month ! * * * * * * * tips for success * * * * * * * * * * treat this as your business ! be prompt , professional , and follow the directions accurately . * * * send for the four reports immediately so you will have them when the orders start coming in because : when you receive a $ 5 order , you must send out the requested product / report . always provide same-day service on the orders you receive . be patient and persistent with this program . if you follow the instructions exactly , your results will be successful ! above all , have faith in yourself and know you wilt , succeed ! * * * * * * * your success guidelines * * * * * * * follow these guidelines to guarantee your success : if you do n't receive 20 orders for report # 1 within two weeks , continue advertising or sending e-mails until you do . then , a couple of weeks later you should receive at least 100 orders for report # 2 . if you do n't , continue advertising or sending e-mails until you do . once you have received 100 or more orders for report # 2 , you can relax , because the system is already working for you , and the cash will continue to roll in ! this is important to remember : every time your name is moved down on the list , you are placed in front of a different report . you can keep track of your progress by watching which report people are ordering from you . if you want to generate more income , send another batch of e - mails or continue placing ads and start the whole process again ! there is no limit to the income you will generate from this business ! before you make your decision as to whether or not you participate in this program . please answer one question . do you want to change your life ? if the answer is yes , please look at the following facts about this program : 1 . you are selling a product which does not cost anything to produce , ship or advertise . 2 . all of your customers pay you in cash ! 3 . e - mail is without question the most powerful method of distributing information on earth . this program combines the distribution power of e-mail together with the revenue generating power of multi-level marketing . 4 . your only expenses other than your initial $ 20 investment is your time ! 5 . virtually all of the income you generate from this program is pure profit ! 6 . this program will change your life forever . * * * * * * * t e s t i m o n i a l s * * * * * * * this program does work , but you must follow it exactly ! especially the rule of not trying to place your name in a different position , it won't work and you ' ll lose a lot of potential income . i ' m living proof that it works . it really is a great opportunity to make relatively easy money , with little cost to you . if you do choose to participate , follow the program exactly , and you ' ll be on your way to financial security . sean mclaughlin , jackson , ms the main reason for this letter is to convince you that this system is honest , lawful , extremely profitable , and is a way to get a large amount of money in a short time . i was approached several times before i checked this out . i joined just to see what one could expect in return for the minimal effort and money required . to my astonishment , i received $ 36 , 470 . 00 in the first 19 weeks , with money still coming in . sincerely yours , phillip a . brown , esq . not being the gambling type , it took me several weeks to make up my mind to participate in this plan . but conservative that i am , i decided that the initial investment was so little that there was just no way that i would n't get enough orders to at least get my money back . boy , was i surprised when i found my medium-size post office box crammed with orders ! for a while , it got so overloaded that i had to start picking up my mail at the window . i ' ll make more money this year than any 10 years of my life before . the nice thing about this deal is that it does n't matter where in the u . s . the people live . there simply is n't a better investment with a faster return . mary rockland , lansing , mi . i had received this program before . i deleted it , but later i wondered if i should n't have given it a try . of course , i had no idea who to contact to get another copy , so i had to wait until i was e-mailed another program . . . 11 months passed then it came . . . i did n't delete this one ! . . . i made more than $ 41 , 000 on the first try ! ! d . wilburn , muncie , in this is my third time to participate in this plan . we have quit our jobs , and will soon buy a home on the beach and live off the interest on our money . the only way on earth that this plan will work for you is if you do it . for your sake , and for your family 's sake do n't pass up this golden opportunity . good luck and happy spending ! charles fairchild , spokane , wa i am nearing the $ 90 , 000 mark from this program . i have used several forms of advertisement . i used regular mail and bulk email . the regular mail was very expensive for 2 reasons . i purchased a very select list names , and the postage . the 3rd time i sent out e - mails , in the quantity of 700 , 000 . so , after 3 times participating in this program , i am almost at the $ 90 , 000 mark . that is n't too bad . i hope the same success for you . good luck . . . . raymond mccormick , new cannan , ct . you have great potential for extra earnings that is available at your finger-tips ! you have unlimited access to wealth , but you must be willing to take that first step ! the media already proved that ! ! ! ! ! ! you could be making an obscene amount of money ! i have given you the information , materials , and opportunity to become financially better off . it is up to you now ! - think about it - your risk is only $ 20 . ? how much do you spend on lotto tickets - for no return ? ? ? order your reports today and get started on your road to financial freedom ! ! ! diff --git a/data/bare/part6/spmsgb168.txt b/data/bare/part6/spmsgb168.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d2d1e5d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/spmsgb168.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : check this out ! + +dear friend , greetings ! hopefully my name is on the list below . i am a retired attorney , and about two years ago a man came to me with a letter . the letter he brought me is basically the same letter you havve in your hands . he asked me to verify that this letter was legal . i told him i would review it and get back to him . when i first read the letter i thought it was some off the wall idea to make money . a week and a half later we met in my offic to discuss the issue . i told him the letter he brought me was not 100 % legal and advised him to make a small change so it would be . i was still curious about the letter and he told me how it works . i thought it was a longshot so i decided against participation , but before my client left i asked him to keep me updated as to his results . about two months later , he called me to tell me he had received over $ 800 , 000 in cash ! i did n't believe him , so he suggested i try his idea to find out for myself . i thought about it for a couple of weeks and decided i had nothing to lose . i asked him for a copy of the letter and followed the instructions exactly , mailed out 200 copies and sure enough , the money started arriving ! it came slowly at first but after three weeks i was getting more mail than i could open in a day ! after about three months the money stopped coming . i kept a precise copy of my earnings and at the end of the three months they totaled $ 968 , 493 ! i was earning a good living as a lawyer , but as anyone in the legal profession will tell you , there is a lot of stress that comes with the job . i decided to try the letter again but this time sent out 500 letters . well , three months later , my earnings totaled $ 2 , 344 , 178 ! i just could not believe it , i met with my old client for lunch to find out how it worked . what made this one different from others were that there are six names on the list , not five like most others . that fact alone results in your name being on far more returns . the other factor was the help i gave him in ensuring the whole thing was legal , since nobody wants to risk doing something illegal . i ' ll bet by now you are curious to know what little change i told him to make . well , if you send a letter like this out , to make it legal you must actually sell something if you expect to receive something in return . so , when you send a dollar to each of the six people on the list , you must include a slip of paper with the words , " please put me on your mailing list " and enclose your mailing address . you need not include your name . this is the legal key to this program ! the item you received for the dollar you send the six names below is this letter and the right to earn thousands ! follow the simple instructions below exactly , and in three months you should receive over $ 800 , 000 ! ! ! $ 800 , 000 in less than 90 days ! ! ! guaranteed ! ! here is the business capital you need ! act now and be finacially solvent by the year 1999 ! ! this is a method of raising capital that really works every time , 100 percent . i ' m sure you could use the money in the next 20 to 90 day . s please study this carfully . this is not a chain letter ! this is a perfectly legal money making opportunity that will cost you a couple of rolls of stamps , a mailing list and six bucks . follow these instructions exactly and you will receive $ 800 , 000 in cash from business minded individuals just like yourself . 1 . immediately send $ 1 . 00 to each of the names below , and a note requesting you be added to their mailing lists . it is this important step that makes the system legal 2 . omit the name in the number 1 position and move each of the other names up one place ( number 2 becomes number 1 , number 3 becomes number 2 , 4 becomes number 3 etc . ) put your own name and address in the sixth position ( an easy way to do this is to type the six names , with your own name as number six , on a separate sheet of paper and tape over the area where the names are printed . ) 3 . print out 200 copies of these pages with the new list of names that you have created . your name now in the sixth position , in place of the current list of names . 4 . purchase a mailing list from the dataline co . or any other mail list sellers . most names list sell 200 names for only $ 26 . 00 . the best part is that the list of names come on self-adhesive labels that easily peel and stick to the envelope . just call 1-800 - 497-2912 . * * * mailing lists are also available from list associates at 1-888 - 359-2621 or mailing lists at 954-742 - 9519 . or check on the internet for other mail brokers . 5 . while waiting for the mailing list to arrive , place each of your 200 copies into business sized envelopes and seal them . go to the post office and purchase 200 . 32 cent stamps and place them on the envelopes . do not put your return address on the envelopes . . . this will peak the curiosity of the recipient . 6 . once your list arrives , place an address label on each of the 200 envelopes and drop them in the mailbox . within 20 to 90 days you will recieve over $ 800 , 000 in cash - and its all yours ! now comes the interesting part . . that 's with only a 7 . 5 % response rate ( which is very conservative . it 's more than possible to reach the amount every time ! ) the first time i participated my response rate was 9 . 5 % . my second was over 11 % 7 . keep this letter so you can use it as many times as you wish . using the addresses that people send you can raise the response rate because they also wish to conitine receiving more capital . * * this system was made for the purpose of accumulating capital fast and honestly . once again , this is not a chain letter , but perfectly legal ( refer to title 18 , sections 1302 and 1341 of the united states postal and lottery laws ) . when you send out 200 copies of this letter , each responsive individual sends out 200 copies and send you $ 1 . 00 , thereby multiplying your fortune very rapidly ! examine the chart of how this system is the best in america for raising capital ! ! ! * * you mail 200 letters , multiply that by 7 . 5 % return rate = 15 people + $ 15 * * 15 people mail out 200 letters x 7 . 5 % = 225 people = $ 225 * * 225 people mail out 200 letters x 7 . 5 % = 3375 people = $ 3375 * * 3375 people mail out 200 letters x 7 . 5 % = 50 , 625 people = $ 50 , 625 * * 50 , 625 people mail 200 letters x 7 . 5 % = 759 , 375 people = $ 759 , 375 * * * at this point your name drops off the list , but so far you ' ve received $ 813 , 615 ! ! ! * be sure to mail $ 1 . 00 to each of teh six names on the list * 1 . john salinas 100 deseret dr . , pasco , wa 99301 2 . elizabeth potts 7714 west jenan dr , peoria , az 85345 3 . lavonda walton 4005 parkway apt . # 11 , temple hills , md 20748 4 . murry mcneal 316 rachels trail , st . peters , mo 63376 5 . joseph swenson 544 1 / 2 7th ave w . , kalispell , mt 59901 6 . suzy krogman po box 802167 , santa clarita , ca 91380 this system is guaranteed to work 100 percent of the time in raising capital , but , if you remove any other name aside from the one in the number one position , you will not be covered by the title 18 in the u . s . postal law . the best part about this is you won't be hurting anyone . it will take only about $ 100 to participate . it is legal , so make money honestly and start today ! diff --git a/data/bare/part6/spmsgb17.txt b/data/bare/part6/spmsgb17.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8e67ff7c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/spmsgb17.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : how 's it going ? + +keep reading to find out how you can . . . send out a bulk email advertisement for your business or web site to over 25 , 000 , 000 people on the internet for free ! you may shudder at the thought of bulk email . . but the simple truth is . . bulk email works ! if bulk email did n't work , then you wouldn ' t be reading this ! thousands of companies are sending out bulk email to dramatically maximize their profits ! why are n't you ? = = = > even fortune 500 companies send out bulk email to millions = = = > of people every single day for free ! ! with bulk email , you are reaching up to 250 , 000 people per day for free with an advertisement for your business or web page ! = > magma , a small computer board manufacturer made over $ 30 , 000 in new business by sending out to just 3 , 000 email addresses ! = > power promotions , an internet marketing company , claims to be making over $ 500 , 000 every single year in bulk email alone ! = > sanford wallace , founder of cyber promotions , told the world in an interview that his company is making over $ 1 , 000 , 000 every year through bulk email ! ! * * * * your competition is making a fortune with bulk email . . . * * * * why are n't you ? regardless of what you are selling . . . when you are promoting your business or web site to over 250 , 000 people every single day , there is no question that your business will dramatically improve ! = > if only 1 out of every 10 , 000 people order from your free bulk email advertisement , you will have 25 orders per day ! how much profit is this for you ? with bulk email , there is no advertising cost involved ! everything you sell is 100 % pure profit ! * * when you receive a bulk email advertisement , do you realize . . = > > millions of people all over the world received that same = > > bulk email advertisement ? ? the individual that sent out the = > > bulk email probably made a fortune from it ! * bulk email is free advertising to the masses ! there is no form of advertising that even comes close ! " many business people are finding out that they can now advertise in ways that they never could have afforded in the past . the cost of sending mass e-mail is extremely low , and the response rate is high and quick . " - usa today = = > why aren ' t - > you * * * comparison of bulk email vs conventional forms of advertising a bulk mailing to 50 , 000 , 000 people through the postal service will cost you about $ 25 , 000 , 000 . = > a web site banner advertisement to 50 , 000 , 000 people on the internet will cost you about $ 5 , 000 , 000 . = > a bulk emailing to 50 , 000 , 000 people on the internet will cost you nothing . bulk email is 100 % free ! do you have a web site ? if so , you probably spend hundreds of dollars and hours submitting your web site to : * newsgroups * search engines * online classifieds * banner advertising and still , you only receive a few hundred hits per day . . . a ) our web site opened on june 23rd , 1997 b ) we sent out a bulk email advertisement for our web site to 200 , 000 people that same day . c ) by the next morning , our counter indicated that we had received 12 , 763 hits in less than 24 hours ! you can expect the same , if not better results when advertising your web site to millions of people through bulk email for free ! * it is not uncommon to receive over 50 , 000 hits per day to your web site just by advertising through bulk email ! our web site is : = > not on any newsgroups = > not on any search engines = > not on any online classifieds = > not on any banner advertisements in fact , our web site is listed no where on the internet ! yet , we continue to receive over 20 , 000 hits every single day , simply by sending out bulk email for free ! * * do people actually buy anything from the internet ? a recent survey by survey net on the purchasing habits of internet users , indicates that : = > 50 % of people have purchased something from the internet = > 40 % of people have made several purchases from the internet = > 80 % of people like the idea of shopping on a computer = > 50 % of online purchases are computer / information related = > 20 % of people have purchased from the internet for the reason : " i came across it and i liked it , so i bought it . " now that you have seen how bulk email can dramatically maximize your business profits , you may be wondering . . . = > > how do i send out bulk email ? ? here at neuport internet marketing , we have created a simple to use , top of the line bulk email package , which contains everything you will ever need to send out bulk email to millions of people on the internet at the rate of up to 250 , 000 people per day for free ! our easy to follow , " step by step " bulk email instructions will guide you through the entire process of sending out bulk email to millions of people on the internet for free within minutes ! our bulk email software allows you to target your bulk email audience to an exact match , with over 25 , 000 different categories to choose from ! = = > country , city , hobbies , interests , employment , you name it , = = > you can target it ! * * want fresh , new , targeted email addresses ? with our bulk email package , we include all of the software you will ever need to extract over 500 , 000 targeted email addresses every single day from over 20 , 000 , 000 web sites and over 30 , 000 newsgroups worldwide ! ! * * post an advertisement to over 30 , 000 newsgroups for free ! ! our newsgroup bulk advertising software allows you to post a free advertisement for your business or web site to over 30 , 000 newsgroups each with a readership of up to 100 , 000 people each ! ! * * anyone with a computer can send out bulk email ! if you have a windows 3 . 0 + , 95 or nt based pc or a mac with softwindows and 5mb of disk space , then you have everything you will ever need to send out bulk email to over 50 , 000 , 000 people on the internet at the rate of up to 250 , 000 people per day for free ! all of our bulk email software runs in the background of windows ! while your bulk email is being sent out at the rate of up to 15 , 000 per hour , you will be able to continue using your computer with virtually no slow down ! ! * * readers will have no idea your advertisement is bulk email ! all bulk email you send out using our bulk email software will appear personalized with the recipients first name for each and every individual that receives it ! ( dear john , dear mary , etc . . ) the reader will have no idea that the same message they received from you , has been sent to millions and millions of people all over the world ! * * what will my internet provider think about bulk email ? you can send out bulk email using any internet service provider in the world ! ! our bulk email software allows you to send out bulk email to over 50 , 000 , 000 people on the internet at the rate of up to 250 , 000 people per day for free with little fear of ever losing your internet account ! thanks to our stealth encoding bulk email software , your email address will be automatically removed from the headers of all bulk email that you send out ! your internet provider will have practically no idea that you are sending out bulk email to millions and millions of people all over the world at the rate of up to 250 , 000 people per day for free ! you will never have to worry about receiving a single complaint from any and all of the bulk email that you send out ! our bulk email software automatically filters out and removes any and all complaints that you may receive ! and yes , bulk email is 100 % legal ! ! = > bulk email is unlike any other form of advertising ! with bulk email , you can expect a huge amount of orders within minutes of sending out your first bulk email advertisement ! * according to a recent find / svp survey , 41 % of people check their email daily ! with bulk email , we are talking instant orders ! - > if you send out an advertisement for your business or web page - > to 1 , 000 , 000 people and just 1 out of 10 , 000 people order , you - > will have 100 orders ! how much profit is this for you ? with bulk email you are reaching millions and millions of people for free at the rate of up to 250 , 000 people per day ! when you are reaching this many people , regardless of what you are selling , everything you sell is 100 % profit and you will succeed ! * * * neuport internet marketing presents : the bulk email package = > bulk email software with our bulk email software , you will have the ability to send out a personalized bulk email advertisement to over 50 , 000 , 000 people on the internet at the rate of up to 250 , 000 people per day for free ! = > newsgroup email extractor software : using our newsgroup email extractor software , you will have the ability to extract over 500 , 000 targeted email addresses every single day , from over 30 , 000 newsgroups each with a readership of up to 10 , 000 people each ! ! = > web email extractor software : using our web email extractor software , you will have the ability to extract millions of highly targeted email addresses from over 20 , 000 , 000 web sites worldwide ! ! = > newsgroup bulk advertising software : with our newsgroup bulk advertising software , with a click of the mouse , an advertisement for your business or web page will be posted free to over 30 , 000 newsgroups , each with a readership of up to 100 , 000 people each ! ! = > bulk email reader software : our bulk email reader software makes reading and responding to bulk email , simple and easy ! = > step by step bulk email instructions : we include simple , easy to follow , step by step instructions , which will guide you through the entire process of sending out bulk email to over 50 , 000 , 000 people on the internet for free ! even if you have never used a computer before , these instructions make sending out bulk email as easy as 1 - 2 - 3 ! = > the bulk email handbook : this book tells you everything that you ever wanted to know about bulk email ! you will learn how to write a successful bulk email marketing letter , how to handle the hundreds of orders you will be receiving from your bulk email , what sells best via bulk email , etc . . this book is a necessity for anyone involved in bulk email ! = > resale rights to 280 bulk email money making reports : you will be given the lifetime resale rights to reproduce , sell and distribute these amazing money making reports via bulk email at any price you wish ! = > unlimited customer & technical support : if you ever have any questions regarding our bulk email package , we have unlimited customer and technical support to assist you with any and all bulk email questions you may have ! our # 1 goal is customer satisfaction ! * * * * * you will receive everything above for only : $ 295 . 00 ! ! but wait ! if you order by sunday , december 14th , as a christmas special , we will temporarily slash the price of our bulk email package for a limited time to only $ 129 . 00 ! ! and if you order right now , we will throw in over 35 , 000 , 000 of the newest and freshest email addresses , which can be used in your bulk emailings , absolutely free ! ( $ 399 . 00 value ) we are so absolutely confident that our bulk email package will dramatically mazimize your business profits , that we are giving you 30 days to try out our bulk email package for free ! ! if your business does not increase by a minimum of 300 % within 30 days of purchasing our bulk email package , just email us and we will send you a full refund , no questions asked ! this is your only chance that you will ever have to ever try out bulk email for free ! we are the only bulk email company in the world which offers such an amazing risk free money back guarantee ! there are only a few more days until christmas ! now is the time to advertise ! ! billions of people all over the world are looking to spend massive amounts of money on christmas gifts ! ! * * * now is the time to dramatically maximize your profits ! ! we guarantee you will be sending out bulk email within 1 hour of ordering our bulk email package ! " i have been able to make $ 3175 by promoting my company through direct email . this is only from sending out to about 12 , 000 people and selling a product which costs $ 25 . this is more than i had expected . " = = richard schott - pasadena , ca " within 10 days i was able to collect over 100 , 000 email addresses and make a profit of $ 4 , 000 . " = = matt allen - omaha , ne " i recently started a new business online . i stripped the email addresses of the aol and cis classifieds , i sent out 3 , 407 e-mail letters and got over 400 people to join my company in 5 days ! " = = david sheenham - dallas , tx * * * bulk email package easy ordering instructions : you can order the bulk email package by credit card right now by calling us at : ( 707 ) 588-8895 once we receive your order , we will email you our web site url , which contains our entire bulk email package available for download ! you are guaranteed to be ready to send out bulk email using our bulk email package in under 1 hour of ordering ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - if you would like to pay by us cash , cashier 's check , credit card , us money order , us personal check , or us bank draft by postal mail or fax , an ordering form is located below : * * please print out this form , fill in the blanks and send it * * along with payment of u . s . $ 129 . 00 to : neuport internet marketing 6585e commerce blvd suite # 281 rohnert park , ca 94928 united states of america company name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ your name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ street address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state / province : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ zip / postal code : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ country : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone number : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax number : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ email address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - > if you would like to pay by credit card , please fill in the following blanks : credit card type ( amex not accepted ) : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ credit card number : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ expiration date : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ signature _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ if you would like to order by fax with your credit card as payment , please print out this ordering form , fill in all of the blanks and fax this ordering form to : ( 707 ) 588-8868 note : if you send payment via postal mail , to receive the $ 129 . 00 price for our bulk email package , your order must be postmarked by monday , december 15th . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - * * * * * * this is a one-time mailing . you will not be emailed again . * * * * * * your email address will never be sold to anyone . diff --git a/data/bare/part6/spmsgb18.txt b/data/bare/part6/spmsgb18.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b0b7d280 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/spmsgb18.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: best kept " secrets " finally exposedwhat computer stores do n't want you to know is that a well made , + +state of the art computer , does n't have to be expensive . you can have a new , powerful , intel pentium computer directly from us , built with all quality components at the lowest possible prices in years . unbelievable , but true ! imagine , $ 1247 for a 233 mhz mmx pentium computer with mmx = 20 technology ! the perfect computer for home , school or business use . but buckle up , because this computer absolutely flies ! it features an = intel = 20 pentium processor matched with the latest " tx " intel chipset motherboard for performance that is nothing short of spectacular . please note this computer is absolutely brand new ( not = refurbished ) = 20 and they feature intel pentium processors exclusively ( not cheap substitutes like amd or cyrix ) . our computers have more memory , more power , and more speed for your money . they come loaded with : * 20 speed cd - rom * 33 . 6 fax / modem for fast internet access * a large , fast 2 . 1 gb hard drive * 16 mb of ram * 512 kb pipeline burst cache * top quality motherboard with intel tx chipset ( very important ) = = 20 * 64 bit mpeg video with 2 mb ram * 3d sound with 80 watt speakers * 104 key windows 95 keyboard and mouse * windows 95 cd installed = 20 = 20 want 32 mb ram for intense demanding jobs ? add $ 49 . need a larger hard drive ? upgrade to a 4 . 3 gb for only $ 49 want a 24 speed cd - rom ? add $ 25 upgrade to a 56k fax / modem for only $ 25 add iomega 100mb zip drive for only $ 97 a low price without quality does n't mean much ! ! ! does it ? that 's why we design and manufacture our computers to last well into the next century . we do n't skimp on anything . we build our computers for you carefully , one at a time ( a far cry from the assembly line mentality = of : slap it together and hope it works ) . we test each and every computer for at least 72 hours , so they work flawlessly right out of the box . no large company can afford to do that . nor are they willing to ! consider a reader 's survey by pc world magazine in the june ' 97 issue . = 20 they found more than half of their readers experienced problems with = 20 brand name computers they recently bought . they titled the article , = 20 " when bad pcs happen to good people . " the conclusion is obvious : dealing = with a large company does n't assure you of getting a dependable = computer . you are not just a number to us . the technician who builds your computer , custom configures it exactly how you want it - just right for you . he even knows your name since it gets programmed into the computer when he optimizes it for speed and performance . and you ' ll know his name too , because he signs his name to your computer . this guarantees it has been built to the best of his ability and ready for your computing pleasure . there is nothing for you to do except plug it in and turn it on . that 's all ! remember , our computers work flawlessly right out of = the box . p . s . special bonus if you order now ! brand new 15 " monitor for only $ 197 = or a 17 " moniter for only $ 397 , your choice with the purchase of = any computer . = 20 we selected these amazingly sharp and clear . 28 svga monitors = as the perfect = 20 match for your new computer . they have a full three year = warranty . let us build the best for you - for less . = 20 call computer physician , inc . today for details at ( 215 ) 836 - 0293 = 20 business hours are 7am - 10pm est 7 days a week if you would prefer not to recieve future e - mails , please join our = 20 unsubscribe list by e - mailing us at woody @ mail-man . net include as the body of your e - mail - remove your _ e - mail _ address ( c ) copyright 1997 computer physician , inc . all rights reserved . diff --git a/data/bare/part6/spmsgb19.txt b/data/bare/part6/spmsgb19.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0602ce59 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/spmsgb19.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: free live video sex + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * attention video sex lovers * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * never pay for video sex ever again . brand new totally free live video = sex website . come check out unlimited live video sex channels ! www . cum - 2 - me-baby . com diff --git a/data/bare/part6/spmsgb2.txt b/data/bare/part6/spmsgb2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8b8e54d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/spmsgb2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: domani + +new improved with free software , free bulk e mail system , free web site = to do what you wish , ongoing support ( optional ) , and a lot more ! all = included . . . . . . . . . . . this is a one time mailing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ $ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ = \ \ \ \ \ you are about to make at least $ 50 , 000 in less than 90 days read the enclosed program . . . then read it again . . . / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / = / / / / / / / dear friend , the enclosed information is something i almost let slip through my fingers . fortunately , sometime later i re-read everything and gave some thought and study to it . my name is christopher erickson . two years ago , the corporation i worked at for the past twelve years down-sized and my position was eliminated . after unproductive job interviews , i decided to open my own business . over the past year , i incurred many unforeseen financial problems . i owed my family , friends , and creditors over $ 35 , 000 . the economy was taking a toll on my business and i just could n't seem to make ends meet . i had to refinance and borrow against my home to support my family and struggling business . i truly believe it was wrong for me to be in debt like this . at that moment something significant happened in my life and i am writing to share my experience in hopes that this will change your life forever . . . . financially ! ! ! in mid - december , i received this program via email . six months prior to receiving this program i had been sending away for information on various business opportunities . all of the programs i received , in my opinion , were not cost effective . they were either too difficult for me to comprehend or the initial investment was too much for me to risk to see if they worked or not . one claimed i 'd make a million dollars in one year . . . it did n't tell me i 'd have to write a book to make it . but like i was saying , in december of ' 92 i received this program . i did n't send for it , or ask for it , they just got my name off a mailing list . thank goodness for that ! ! ! after reading it several times , to = make sure i was reading it correctly , i could n't believe my eyes . = 20 here was a money-making phenomenon . i could invest as much as i wanted = to start , without putting me further in debt . after i got a pencil and paper and figured it out , i would at least get my money back . after determining that the program is legal and not a chain letter , i decided " why not " . initially i sent out 10 , 000 emails . it only cost me about $ 15 . 00 for my time on-line . the great thing about email is that i did n't need any money for printing to send out the program , only the cost to fulfill my orders . i am telling you like it is , i hope it does n't turn you off , but i promised myself that i would not " rip-off " anyone , no matter how much money it cost me ! . in less than one week , i was starting to receive orders for report # 1 . by january 13th , i had received 26 orders for report # 1 . when you read the guarantee in the program , you will see that " you must receive = 15 to 20 orders for report # 1 within two weeks . if you don ' t , send out = more programs until you do ! " my first step in making $ 50 , 000 in 20 to = 90 days was done . by january 30th , i had received 196 orders for report = # 2 . if you go back to the guarantee , " you must receive 100 or more orders for report # 2 within two weeks . if not , send out more = programs until you do . once you have 100 orders , the rest is easy , = relax , you will make your $ 50 , 000 goal . " well , i had 196 orders for = report # 2 , 96 more than i needed . so i sat back and relaxed . by march = 19th , of my emailing of 10 , 000 , i received $ 58 , 000 with more coming in = every day . i paid off all my debts and bought a much needed new car . please take time to read the attached program , it will change your life forever ! remember , it wont work if you do n't try it . this program does work , but you must follow it exactly ! especially the rules of not trying to place your name in a different place . it does n't work , you ' ll lose out on a lot of money ! report # 2 explains this . = 20 always follow the guarantee , 15 to 20 orders for report # 1 , and 100 or more orders for report # 2 and you will make $ 50 , 000 or more in 20 to 90 days . i am living proof that it works ! ! ! if you choose not to participate in this program , i ' m sorry . it really is a great opportunity with little cost or risk to you . if you choose to participate , follow the program and you will be on your way to financial security . if you are a fellow business owner and you are in financial trouble like i was , or you want to start your own business , consider this a sign . i did ! sincerely , christopher erickson ps do you have any idea what 11 , 700 $ 5 bills ( $ 58 , 000 ) look like piled up on a kitchen table ? it ' s awesome ! " threw it away " " i had received this program before . i threw it away , but later wondered if i should n't have given it a try . of course , i had no idea who to contact to get a copy , so i had to wait until i was emailed another copy of the program . eleven months passed , then it came . i didn ' t throw this one away . i made $ 41 , 000 on the first try . " dawn w . , evansville , in " no free lunch " " my late father always told me , ' remember , alan , there is no free lunch in life . you get out of life what you put into it . ' through trial and error and a somewhat slow frustrating start , i finally figured it out . the program works very well , i just had to find the right target group of people to email it to . so far this year , i have made over $ 63 , 000 using this program . i know my dad would have been very proud of me . " alan b . , philadelphia , pa a personal note from the originator of this program by the time you have read the enclosed information and looked over the enclosed program and reports , you should have concluded that such a program , and one that is legal , could not have been created by an amateur . let me tell you a little about myself . i had a profitable business for ten years . then in 1979 my business began falling off . i was doing the same things that were previously successful for me , but it was n't working . finally , i figured it out . it was n't me , it was the economy . inflation and recession had replaced the stable economy that had been with us since 1945 . i do n't have to tell you what happened to the unemployment rate . . . because many of you know from first hand experience . there were more failures and bankruptcies than ever before . the middle class was vanishing . those who knew what they were doing = invested wisely and moved up . those who did not , including those who = never had anything to save or invest , were moving down into the ranks of = the poor . as the saying goes , " the rich get richer and the poor get = poorer . " the traditional methods of making money will never allow you = to " move up " or " get rich " , inflation will see to that . you have just received information that can give you financial freedom for the rest of your life , with " no risk " and " just a little bit of effort . " you can make more money in the next few months than you have = ever imagined . i should also point out that i will not see a penny of your money , nor anyone else who has provided a testimonial for this program . i have already made over four million dollars ! i have retired from the program after sending out over 16 , 000 programs . now i have several offices which market this and several other programs here in the us and overseas . by the spring , we wish to market the ' internet ' by a partnership with america on line . follow the program exactly as instructed . do not change it in any way . = it works exceedingly well as it is now . remember to email a copy of = this exciting program to everyone that you can think of . one of the people you send this to may send out 50 , 000 . . . and your name will be on every one of them ! . remember though , the more you send out , the = more potential customers you will reach . so my friend , i have given you the ideas , information , materials and opportunity to become financially independent , it is up to you now ! " think about it " before you delete this program from your mailbox , as i almost did , take a little time to read it and really think about it . get a pencil and figure out what could happen when you participate . figure out the worst possible response and no matter how you calculate it , you will still make a lot of money ! definitely get back what you invested . = 20 any doubts you have will vanish when your first orders come in . it works ! paul johnson , raleigh , nc here ' s how this amazing program will make you $ $ $ $ $ $ let 's say that you decide to start small , just to see how it goes , and we ' ll assume you and all those involved send out 2 , 000 programs each . let 's also assume that the mailing receives a . 5 % response . using a good list the response could be much better . also many people will send out hundreds of thousands of programs instead of 2 , 000 . but continuing with this example , you send out only 2 , 000 programs . with a . 5 % response , that is only 10 orders for report # 1 . those 10 people respond by sending out 2 , 000 programs each for a total of 20 , 000 . out of those . 5 % , 100 people respond and order report # 2 . those 100 mail out 2 , 000 programs each for a total of 200 , 000 . the . 5 % response to that is 1 , 000 orders for report # 3 . those 1 , 000 send out 2 , 000 programs each for a 2 , 000 , 000 total . the . 5 % response to that is 10 , 000 orders for report # 4 . that 's 10 , 000 five dollar bills for you . cash ! ! ! ! your total income in this example is $ 50 + $ 500 + $ 5000 + $ 50 , 000 for a total of $ 55 , 550 ! ! ! ! remember friend , this is assuming 1 , 990 out of 2 , 000 people you mail to = will do absolutely nothing . . . and trash this program ! dare to think for = a moment what would happen if everyone or half sent out 100 , 000 programs instead of only 2 , 000 . believe me , many people will do = that and more ! by the way , your cost to participate in this is = practically nothing . you obviously already have an internet connection and email is free ! ! ! report # 3 will show you the best methods for bulk emailing and purchasing email lists . this is a legitimate , legal , money making opportunity . it does not require you to come in contact with people , do any hard work , and best of all , you never have to leave the house except to get the mail . if you believe that someday you ' ll get that big break that you ' ve been waiting for , this is it ! simply follow the instructions , and your dream will come true . this multi-level email order marketing program works perfectly . . . 100 % every time . email is the sales tool of the future . take advantage of this non-commercialized method of advertising now ! ! the longer you wait , the more people will be doing business using email . get your piece of this action ! ! multi-level marketing ( mlm ) has finally gained respectability . it is = being taught in the harvard business school , and both stanford research and the wall street journal have stated that between 50 % and = 65 % of all goods and services will be sold throughout multi - level methods by the mid to late 1990 's . this is a multi - billion dollar industry and of the 500 , 000 millionaires in the us , 20 % ( 100 , 000 ) made their fortune in the last several years in mlm . moreover , statistics show 45 people become millionaires everyday through multi - level marketing . instructions we at erris mail order marketing business , have a method of raising capital that really works 100 % every time . i am sure that you could use = $ 50 , 000 to $ 125 , 000 in the next 20 to 90 days . before you say " bull " , please read the program carefully . this is not a chain letter , but a perfectly legal money making opportunity . basically , this is what we do : as with all multi-level business , we build our business by recruiting new partners and selling our products . every state in the usa allows you to recruit new multi - level business partners , and we offer a product for every dollar sent . your orders come and are filled through the mail , so you are not = involved in personal selling . you do it privately in your own home , = store or office . this is the greatest multi - level mail order marketing anywhere : step ( 1 ) order all four 4 reports listed by name and number . dothis by ordering the report from each of the four 4 names listed on the next page . for each report , send $ 5 cash and a self - addressed , stamped envelope ( business size # 10 ) = to the person listed for the specific report . international = = 20 orders should also include $ 2 extra for postage . it is essential that you specify the name and number of the report requested to the person you are ordering from . you will need all four 4 reports because you will be reprinting and reselling them . do not alter the names or sequence other than what the instructions say . important : always provide same-day service on all orders . step ( 2 ) replace the name and address under report # 1 with yours , moving the one that was there down to report # 2 . drop the name and address under report # 2 to report # 3 , moving the one that was there to report # 4 . the name and address that was under report # 4 is dropped from the list and this party is no doubt on the way to the bank . when doing this , make certain you type the names and addresses accurately ! do not mix up moving product / report positions ! ! ! step ( 3 ) having made the required changes in the name list , save it as a text ( . txt ) file in it 's own directory to be used with whatever email program you like . again , report # 3 will tell you the best methods of bulk emailing and acquiring email lists . step ( 4 ) email a copy of the entire program ( all of this is very important ) to everyone whose address you can get your hands on . start with friends and relatives since you can encourage them to take advantage of this fabulous = 20 money-making opportunity . that 's what i did . and they love me now , more than ever . then , email to anyone and everyone ! use your imagination ! you can get email addresses from companies on the internet who specialize in email mailing lists . these are very cheap , 100 , 000 addresses for around $ 35 . 00 . important : you won't get a good response if you use an old list , so always request a fresh , new list . you will find out where to purchase these lists when you order the four 4 reports . always provide same-day service on all orders ! ! ! required reports * * * order each report by number and name * * * always send a self-addressed , stamped envelope and $ 5 usd cash for each order requesting the specific report by name and number ( international orders should also include $ 2 usd extra for postage ) = 20 add you e amil address when sending in for your report this is for = updated information and continueing support ( optional ) that will be = handed down by you sponcers . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 1 " how to make $ 250 , 000 through multi-level sales " order report # 1 from : a . siegmund # 57 trakehnenstr . 13 53332 bornheim , germany _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 2 " major corporations and multi-level sales " j . maz 15774 s . lagrange rd suite # 312 orland pk , il 60462 usa _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ order report # 2 from : a . siegmund # 57 trakehnenstr . 13 53332 bornheim , germany _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 3 " sources for the best mailing lists " order report # 3 from : b . thompson 13504 greencaslte ridge tr . 404 burtonsville md . 20866 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 4 " evaluating multi-level sales plans " order report # 4 from : muw # 2 po box 71442 salt lake city , ut 84171-0442 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ conclusion . i am enjoying my fortune that i made by sending out this program . you too , will be making money in 20 to 90 days , if you follow the simple steps outlined in this mailing . to be financially independent is to be free . free to make financial decisions as never before . go into business , get into investments , retire or take a vacation . = 20 = = = = = = 20 diff --git a/data/bare/part6/spmsgb20.txt b/data/bare/part6/spmsgb20.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b7822661 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/spmsgb20.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: bulk email for profit + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * = 20 mail thousands of email messages per hour - no kidding ! ! send your email messages out , at 1 , 000 's messages / hour ( 28 . 8k modem ) yes , 1 , 000 's of messages an hour * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * millions of email addresses * * * * * * * * $ 100 . 00 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * you ' ll receive 2 high-speed email software programs introducing . . . . " floodgate bulk email loader " = 20 and . . . . " goldrush stealth mass mailer " this is the same software that all bulk emailing services use ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - floodgate bulk email loader version 5 . 2 and goldrush stealth mass mailer version 3 . 215 for windows 95 and windows 3 . 1 now supports 17 = 20 ( really more with the free form filter ) file formats - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - send out 20 , 000 + marketing letters every single day ! or . . . every few days . in fact , when i send out just a few thousand = marketing letters each day , it does n't take long before i ' m completely = swamped with email inquiries and phone calls . this is very easy to do . = and each one of these bulk mailings costs me nothing . i can teach you = how to do this and provide you with the tools you ' ll need . if you ' ve got a good marketing letter , i ' ll show you how to open the = floodgates . you ' ll be deluged with inquiries , leads , and real sales , = using nothing but email alone . writing a good marketing letter is not easy . i often have to rewrite my = marketing letters a half dozen times before i get the results i ' m = looking for . but once you have a good letter , as you probably know , you = can use the same letter over and over again , predictably and = consistently , closing sales , week after week , month after month . it takes me about one hour to send my marketing letter to thousands of = fresh email addresses . i can do this , thanks to a windows program i use . = it 's called floodgate and goldrush stealth mass mailer . it 's a bulk = email loader and an email software program . if you ' re interested in = electronic marketing , you should know about these programs . program # 1 : floodgate for windows the floodgate bulk email loader imports simple text files that anyone = can download from compuserve , prodigy , delphi genie , or the internet . = these text files contain classified ads , forum messages , or data from = the member directory . each of these files is filled with email = addresses . floodgate is designed to read these files and strip out the email = addresses . it then sorts the addresses , removes any duplicates , and = formats them into an output file , with 10 , 20 or 30 addresses per line . = this is all done in one simple step . just point and click . you ' ll need either a windows based internet account or an america = on - line account to send out your marketing letters . neither aol nor the = internet charges to send email . send your letter to 1 , 000 people or = 10 , 000 people - - the cost is always the same . nothing ! new ! prepare a mailing of 50 , 000 + = 20 in less than a 1 / 2 hour if you open an internet account , you can send each letter to 20 , 000 + = people . the new floodgate now directly writes distribution lists . some = people are always collecting new addresses , but if you publish a = newsletter or adsheet , you ' ll be using the same addresses over and over = again . that 's real power ! when using addresses you ' ve previously = collected , you can press a few buttons and prepare a mailing of 50 , 000 + = in less than a half hour . ( to get a list of all the internet access providers in your local = calling area goto : http : / / thelist . com and click on your area code . ) the floodgate users guide will teach you , step by step , how to download = the right files , how to strip the addresses , and finally , how to cut and = paste the formatted addresses into your marketing letter . or , if you = have an internet account , how to create distribution lists . one you ' ve = done this a few times you won't even have to think . it 's that simple ! for the brave & daring : pushing technology to its limits as you may know , the practice of sending unsolicited email is usually = frowned upon , and most service providers have rules against it . but , = like jay-walking , there is little enforcement . it 's not illegal . if = someone tells you that it is , ask them to provide the citation ( and = do n't let them give you some nonsense about faxes - that 's not email ) . = they can't do it because it 's not there . sometimes , when a lot of people = complain , i get a warning letter . and that 's about it . about 1 in 200 will write back and tell me , " take me off the list " , = which i can do , thanks to floodgates remove list feature . many people = reply back thanking me for sending them my informative letter . that 's = always nice . most people though , just reply and say , " send me more = info . " in this way , it usually takes me two or three letters to close a = sale . the floodgate users guide will provide you with proven formats for = writing a successful marketing letter . you ' ll test and rewrite , test and = rewrite . then , once you ' ve got it , just push a few buttons , and open the = floodgates ! ! ! the floodgate bulk email loader currently supports 17 + file formats 1 . compuserve classifieds : send your marketing letter to everyone who is = running a classified ad . i ' ll teach you how to download all the = classifieds from any single ad category . this is one of the most = responsive list of buyers . they check their email every day and they ' re = already in business . 2 . america on - line classifieds : download 1 , 000 addresses in 15 minutes . = these are excellent lists for business to business sales . 3 . compuserve forums : you can join a forum and download hundreds of = forum messages in a matter of minutes . 4 . america on - line forums : choose from dozens of forums . all good = targeted lists . 5 . prodigy forums : prodigy allows you to easily export any group of = forum messages . more targeted lists . 6 . internet newsgroups : these are all targeted lists . you ' ll be able to = send your marketing letter to everyone who posts a message in any = newsgroup . easily collect 1 , 000 's of addresses per hour . 7 . america on - line member directory : most member directories only allow = you to search by city and state . with aol , you can search by business = type , hobbies , computer type , etc . this is the gem of all member directories . build huge targeted lists . 8 . compuserve member directory : this is a major resource . if you ' re = willing to target your mailing to a single city , you can collect about = 1 , 000 email addresses an hour . 9 . delphi member directory : the delphi member directory allows you to = search for people based on key words . these are good targeted mailing = lists . a single search can easily generate 5 , 000 addresses . 10 . genie member directory : similar to the compuserve member directory , = only you can download names much quicker . you can easily pull hundreds = of thousands of addresses out of each of these member directories . 11 . compuserve file cabinet : if you run classified ads , and save the = responses in the cim file cabinet , you ' ll be able to easily reuse these = addresses . you can send your marketing letter to everyone in any single = folder . build master lists and clean up your hard drive . 12 . free form : if you have a text file with email addresses that = floodgate does not support , chances are the free form filter will be = just what you need . just enter a key word to search for . 13 . compuserve form profiles ( forum membership directories ) : easy to = build targeted lists here . each search can easily bring you 500 + addresses . 14 . genie profiles : if you ' re building targeted lists , you ' ll get a lot = of addresses very quickly from genie . 15 . plain addresses : read floodgate master files back into floodgate to = merge files and do selective mailings . also useful for the management of = email address lists that you might purchase . floodgate also has filters to allow you to include or exclude any groups = of addresses in your final distribution lists . for example , you could = include only email addresses that ended in . com or exclude all with = . gov . you could exclude all noc , root , and other addresses that almost = guarantee a negative response . these filters are fully configurable and = can be used together . build reusable master files floodgate maintains master files for each of your marketing letters . if = you download from the same place on a regular basis , you only want to = send your letter to the new people . floodgate will compare the new = addresses with those in the master file , and prepare a mailing list of = only new people . the new addresses are , of course , then added to the = master file . with each new mailing your master file grows and grows . you may create as many master lists as you need . when you start a new = marketing campaign , you ' ll want to send your new letter to everyone on = your master list . if you write a newsletter , each time you send your = newsletter , you ' ll send it to everyone on a master list . the remove list very often , people will reply and tell you to take them off your mailing = list . place these addresses in the remove . mst file and they will never = receive another letter from you again . in this way , you will be = operating your business with the most professionalism possible . don ' t be fooled we have some new competitors that have tried to copy floodgate . the = following list describes why floodgate is better . . . . . . . * * floodgate is a mature , bug free product . not an initial release . * * floodgate comes with over 100 pages of step by step = documentation . * * floodgate is the only one offering a money back guarantee . * * floodgate has more testimonials . = 20 * * filter for filter , floodgate offers more capabilities , way more . = 20 * * floodgate does everything all the others * combined * claim . = 20 * * floodgate is by far the easiest to use . * * there is no * cutting and pasting * with floodgate . = 20 * * we have by far , the best technical support . some quick math floodgate can pay for itself in a few days . it can also cut your = advertising costs down to almost nothing . think of what the competition = will do when they get their floodgate program . do n't be left in the dust = - there are 75 million people out there , just a few keystrokes away . = let 's do the math : - email 50 , 000 sales letters ( takes about 1 - 2 hours ) - let 's say your product will bring you $ 5 profit per sale . - let 's also say you only get a 1 % response ( occasionally higher ) . * that 's 500 orders x $ 5 = 3d $ 2 , 500 profit ! ! now imagine what 500 , 000 = letters would do for your business ! ! what can i market on-line ? you can market anything on-line using direct email , that can be marketed = using conventional postal direct mail marketing . the possibilities are = practically endless . if it sells off-line , you can sell it on-line . easy to install and easy to learn the floodgate email loader requires windows . the supplied manual tells = you where to go , what to do , and how to do it . all you need are basic = computer skills that can be learned with a little practice or help from = our computer savvy technicians . program # 2 : goldrush stealth mass mailer do not get this program confused with other slow speed programs that = call themselves " stealth " . this program is the only one in the world = that can send email out at high speeds with one single connection to the = internet . = 20 this is new , cutting edge email technology . first of it 's kind . . the = most powerful bulk email sender in the world . . nothing can even come = close ! = 20 thanks to our top programmer 's , this technology is now available and we = are the only place you can get it from ! = 20 * only " one " dial-up or isdn connection needed . = 20 * no more terminated connections . = 20 * no more waiting to send large amounts of email . = 20 * immediate response to your mass mailings . = 20 * you will have all the control and confidence of = 20 sending email the way it should be sent . . . in huge amounts ! = 20 * send your whole list in one day , whether it be 500 , 000 = 20 or 5 million - and just sit back and wait for your = 20 orders to pour in . = 20 * no more downloading undeliverable names . bulk emailer 's dream come true ! ! ! - > > > goldrush stealth mass mailer connect to multiple mail servers ( 20 or more ) , make multiple connections = to a single server or any combination of the two ( all simultaneously ) = with one single dial-up connection . = 20 send multiple simultaneous mailings . . . = 20 view complete details about your mailings . shows each server your = connected to , the status of that connection , how many messages are going = out through that connection , etc . . . we show you all the tricks all the mass e-mailers do n't want you to = know . . . = 20 here are just a few features the goldrush stealth mass mailer offers to = you . . . = 20 * forge the header - message id - isp 's will spin their wheels . = 20 * add 's a bogus authenticated sender to the header . = 20 * add 's a complete bogus received from / received by line with = 20 real time / date stamp and recipient to the header . = 20 * does not require a valid pop account be entered in order to = 20 send your mailings . = 20 * easy to use and operate = 20 * plus much more ! = 20 all this , at speeds of up to 1 , 000 's messages / hour ( 28 . 8k modem ) . = 20 special introductory price . . . = 20 now you can have both the floodgate and = 20 goldrush stealth mass mailer for just $ 499 . 00 ! = 20 update . . . save $ 149 . 05 and order now , be one of the first 100 orders ! = 20 step up to the plate and play with the big boys today and receive the = complete 2 software package for the unbelievably low price of only = $ 349 . 95 ! = 20 ( other bulk email software has sold for as much as $ 2 , 500 and can't even = come close to the cutting edge technology of ease , accuracy and speed = . . . speed . . . speed ! ) = 20 try the goldrush stealth mass mailer & floodgate bulk email loader for = 10 days free . = 20 and receive unlimited technical support for 30 days . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * millions of email addresses millions and millions of email addresses cd with millions of email addresses separated by domain name . all addresses are simple text format one per line . addresses from the following domains : pipleline , msn , mci , juno , delphi , genie , aol , compuserve , internet , . com & . net , millions of them ! not available on diskette or download . want the millions of addresses for $ 100 . 00 ? just buy our floodgate / goldrush software package ( with all the bonuses included ) , and the millions of addresses are yours for just $ 100 . 00 additional . these addresses will be delivered to you in simple text files that any bulk emailing program can use , on cd rom . with this cd , you can begin making money immediately ! ! ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * special bonus # 1 : * * * stop losing isp dial up accounts ! = 20 if you order the floodgate / goldrush software within the next 5 days - = when you receive your program , you will also receive : = 20 * complete instructions on " how to keep your dial up account from = showing up in the header " , plus everything you will need to get started = doing this . = 20 important notice ! we will initially only be offering 100 copies of the = program for sale , first come / first served basis only . we are doing = this because of the extreme power that these programs offer . * * * special bonus # 2 * * * = 20 when you receive your two programs , you will also receive : over 250 reprint and resell rights reports you can start to market and make money immediately ! ! ! = 20 these hot sellers include : = 20 1 ) how to get a top rating in the search engines = 20 2 ) 70 money making reports = 20 3 ) 75 money making plans & trade secrets and much much more ! ! ! = 20 ( $ 200 retail value - free ! ! ! ) = 20 * * * special bonus # 3 * * * with your two software programs , you will also receive our new " address = grabber " utility program that enables you to grab 100 's of thousands of = email addresses from newsgroups in minutes ( $ 100 retail value - free ) . * * * special bonus # 4 * * * receive checks by email , phone or fax machine . with this software program , you can receive payment for your product or service instantly ! ! there is no more waiting for your customers chec to arrive . this software will no doubt , add to your sales , for customers who do n't have credit cards , as well as the impulse buyers . with this software , you can print up your payments as soon as your customer gives you his / her checking information . you will then add the information given , to the proper blank check spaces , then just print and go to the bank ! ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * to get your free demo and " test drive " our state-of - the-art software , = 20 fax us your email address and request to : = 09 1-561 - 966-6839 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * hurry . . . reserve yours today ! = 20 so , if you are interested in taking advantage of the most powerful bulk = 20 email software in the world and start making money hand over fist . . . . . print out the ez order form below and fax or mail it to our office . if you have any questions do n't hesitate to call us at : 1-561 - 965-6139 system requirements 386 or larger windows 95 or windows 3 . 1 with 8 meg ram extra 5 mb hard drive space floodgate & goldrush can be run on a fast mac with 24 mb ram and = softwindows . notes from satisfied users " it is everything you said it was . within one week of my first mailing , = i received a record number of orders . all you need to print money is a = decent sales letter . thanks . " randy albertson , wolverine capital . " after using floodgate and your utility program all day today , let me = say these are as two of the finest programs i have ever bought in my 52 = years ! your support has been superb . thank you ! " vernon hale , prime data = systems " my first day and i just used floodgate and pegasus to send 1 , 469 sales = letters . so far i ' ve got about 25 positive responses . it works great ! ! ! = thanks . " donald prior " floodgate is awesome ! . i recently started a new business on-line . i = stripped the addresses of the aol & cis classifieds . i sent out 3 , 497 = email letters and got over 400 people to join my company in 5 days ! = needless to say , it pays for itself . " david sheeham , ompd " i was able to use floodgate to extract the names from the internet news = groups . it works perfectly . needless to say , i am very excited about the = use of this new technology . " mark eberra , inside connections " this is a great piece of software and an invaluable marketing tool . " = joe kuhn , the millennium group " i just thought you 'd like to know that this program is fantastic . after = loading it on my system , i wanted to test it out . in my first hour of = using this , i collected 6 , 092 email addresses ! " richard kahn , ld = communications " i just love the floodgate program . it saves me hours and hours of time . = this is the beginning of a wonderful fun time marketing on-line . thank = you so much for writing this program . " beth o'neill , eudora , ks " your software is brilliant , and from the technical support i ' ve = received , i can see you have a genuine love and respect of = people . . . floodgate is a divine package . wish i had found it sooner . " tom = sanders , peoria , il " i really like the way the floodgate software package works . it is very = easy to use , and really does the trick . it has already saved me an = incredible amount of time and energy . " john berning , jr . , fairfield , nj " it 's going great with floodgate ! i like using delphi . i just collected = 50 , 000 + addresses within 20 minutes on-line . " richard kahn , r&b = associates - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - e - z order form : please print out this order form and fill in the blanks . . . . . . please send order form and check or money order , payable to : ted keller p . o . box 741342 boynton beach , fl 33474-1342 ( 561 ) - 965-6139 _ _ _ _ _ _ yes ! i would like to try your cutting-edge software so that i can = advertise my business to thousands of people on-line whenever i like ! i = understand that i have 10 days to trial the software . if i am not fully = delighted , i will cheerfully be refunded the purchase price , no = questions asked ! please rush me the floodgate and goldrush package now ! _ _ _ _ _ _ i am ordering within 72 hours ! that qualifies me to receive the = floodgate and goldrush package at a substantial discount ! i am ordering = both software packages for only $ 349 . 95 . ( save $ 150 off the retail = price . . . . software has sold for as much as $ 2 , 499 . 95 ) _ _ _ _ _ _ i am ordering within 72 hours ! that qualifies me to receive = unlimited technical support for 30 days . _ _ _ _ _ _ i want to receive the package overnight . i ' m including $ 18 . 00 for = shipping charges . _ _ _ _ _ _ i want to receive the package 2nd day . i ' m including $ 10 . 00 = ( includes insurance & return receipt ) for shipping charges . _ _ _ _ _ _ i ' m ordering floodgate / goldrush software and want to order the = millions of email addresses as well . my additional cost is $ 100 . 00 = enclosed . _ _ _ _ _ _ i ' m not ordering your floodgate / goldrush software , but i want to order your millions of email addresses on cd . enclosed is = $ 249 . 00 . ( checks : allow 1 week for bank clearance ) your name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ company name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ your position _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ street address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city , state , zip _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone numbers _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax numbers _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ email addresses _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * we accept checks , money orders , mastercard , visa , american express . you can either mail your order to = 20 us or fax your order to : ( 561 ) - 966-6839 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * today 's date : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = 20 visa _ _ _ _ mastercard _ _ _ _ american express _ _ _ _ discover _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = 20 card # : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = 20 expiration date : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = 20 name on card : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = 20 billing address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = 20 amount to be charged : $ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ signature : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ i agree to pay ted keller an additional $ 29 fee if my check is returned = for insufficient or uncollectable funds . signature : x _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ date : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ please send all order forms and check or money order to payable to : ted keller p . o . box 741342 boynton beach , fl 33474-1342 ( 561 ) - 965-6139 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * or : please paste your check here ( if you fax a check , there is no need for you to send the original check = by mail . we will draft up a new check , with the exact information from = your original check that you faxed to us ) please fax the above order form and check to : 1-561 - 966-6839 = 19 = 02osine - gw diff --git a/data/bare/part6/spmsgb21.txt b/data/bare/part6/spmsgb21.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f44d35cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/spmsgb21.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: xxx adult sex ! ! ! + +the largest selection of hot beautiful xxx live girls from the u . s . a . & europe ! ! ! = 20 voted as the 1998 best adult site ! = 20 * live girl sex shows ! ! ! * 4 free live video feeds & chatrooms ! ! ! = 20 * free erotic stories ! ! * free pictures of xxx porn stars ! ! * confessions ! ! ! * free pictures of teens & men ! ! ! and lots more to do for free ! ! ! * real live sex ! ! ! must see to believe this show ! ! never seen before on = the internet ! you must be 21 or older . http : / / www . pscsurprise . com aol click here ! = 20 if you take offense to this email & wish to be taken off our list , or = would like to know how you can win free time on our sex shows or cash prizes = monthly simply e-mail us at : mwa234 @ hotmail . com we are sorry for any inconvie diff --git a/data/bare/part6/spmsgb22.txt b/data/bare/part6/spmsgb22.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9b3d5f94 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/spmsgb22.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: have a dream ? need money ? + +let me show how this plan can work for you , as it has for so many = people . $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ = 20 you are about to make at least $ 50 , 000 in less than 90 days ! = 20 very minimum outlay & enormous return go ahead , just try it ! ! you have absolutely nothing to lose ! $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ this electronic marketing program works perfectly . . . . . . . the main reason for this letter is to convince you that this system is honest , lawful , extremely profitable , and is a way to get a large amount of money in a short time . i was approached several times before i checked this out . i joined just to see what one could expect in return for the minimal effort and money required . initially i let no one in the organization know that i was an attorney and , to my astonishment , i received $ 36 , 470 . 00 in the first 14 weeks , with money still coming in . sincerely yours , philip a . brown dear friend , just so you know , i tested this opportunity by sending out a few emails to see what kind of response i would get . it is a matter of you doing the same . the response i have received is amazing . just try it and you will more than reap your money back . it can be started with very little investment and the income return is tremendous and exciting ! ! ! = 20 there 's nothing like getting money in the mail ! god bless , = 20 * * * please print this now for future reference * * * this is a money - making phenomenon ! = 20 print this letter , read the program . . . then just try it ! ! ! you are looking at a very profitable and unique program . it has = demonstrated and proven to generate large sums of money . this program is showing fantastic appeal with a huge and ever growing population which needs additional income . this is a legitimate legal money-making opportunity . it does not require you to come in contact with people , do any hard work , and best of all , you never have to leave the house , except to get the mail . if you believe that some day you will get that lucky break that you have been waiting for , this is it ! simply follow the easy instructions , and your dream will come true ! = 20 thousands of people have used this program to raise capital = 20 to start their own business , pay off debts , buy homes , cars , etc . , even retire ! this is your chance , so do n't pass it up ! overview of this extraordinary electronic marketing program ; basically , this is what we do : we sell thousands of people a product for $ 5 . 00 that costs us next to nothing to produce and e-mail . as with all network businesses , we build our business by recruiting new partners and selling our products . every state in the u . s . allows you to recruit new business online ( with your computer ) . the product in this program is a series of four businesses and financial reports . each $ 5 . 00 order you receive by " snail mail " will include the e-mail address of the sender . to fill each order , you simply e-mail the product to the buyer . that ' s it ! . . . the $ 5 . 00 is yours ! this is the greatest electronic marketing business anywhere ! > > > > > follow the instructions exactly ! let 's face it , the profits are worth it ! they ' re tremendous ! ! ! so go for it . remember the 4 points and we ' ll see you at the top ! * * * * * * * i n s t r u c t i o n = s * * * * * * * this is what you must do : 1 . order all 4 reports listed and numbered from the list below . for = each report send $ 5 . 00 cash , your e-mail address and your return postal address ( in case of a problem ) to each person listed . when you order , make sure you request each specific report . you will need all four reports , because you will be saving them on your computer and reselling them . 2 . important - - do not alter the names , or their sequence other = than instructed in this program ! or you will not profit the way you = should . the name and address under report # 1 with yours , moving the one that was there down to report # 2 . move the name and address under report # 2 to report # 3 . move the name and address under report # 3 to report # 4 . the name and address that was under report # 4 is dropped off the list and is no doubt on the way to the bank . when doing this , please make certain you copy = everyone 's name and address accurately ! ! ! also , do not move the report / product positions ! 3 . take this entire program text , including the corrected names list , and save it on your computer . 4 . now you ' re ready to start a massive advertising campaign on the worldwide web ! advertising on the web is very , very inexpensive , but there are hundreds of free places to advertise also . another avenue which you could use is e-mail mailing lists . you can buy these lists for under $ 35 / 100 , 000 addresses . = 20 start your ad campaign as soon as you can ! always provide same-day service on all orders ! ! ! required reports * * * order each report by number and name * * * always send $ 5 cash ( concealed ) for each order requesting the specific report by name and number . always send first class or priority mail and provide your e-mail address for quick delivery . = 20 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 1 = 20 " how to make $ 250 , 000 through multi-level sales " order report # 1 from : aag p . o . box 75 waller , tx . 77484 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 2 " major corporations and multi-level sales " order report # 2 from : edco interests = 20 p . o . box 1108 huffman , tx . 77336 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 3 = 20 " sources for the best mailing lists " order report # 3 from : bill hines 4383 harmony ln . santa maria , ca . 93455 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 4 = 20 " evaluating multi-level sales plans " order report # 4 from : n . b . bostrom 3871 hwy 527 . haughton , la 71037 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ get free e-mail and a permanent address at http : / / www . netaddress . com diff --git a/data/bare/part6/spmsgb23.txt b/data/bare/part6/spmsgb23.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4473651a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/spmsgb23.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: internet specialist 007 - the spy + +internet specialist 007 - the spy learn everything about your friends , neighbors , enemies , employees or anyone else ! - - even your boss ! - - even yourself ! this mammoth snoop collection of internet sites will provide you the newest and most current addresses available on the net today . . . = 20 * track down an old debt , or anyone else that has done you wrong ! it 's incredible , and so many new data sites have come online in the past 90 days . . . * over 300 giant resources to look up people , credit , social security , current or past employment , mail order purchases , = 20 addresses , phone numbers , maps to city locations . . . * investigate your family history ! check birth , death , adoption or social security records check service records or army , navy , air force or = 20 marine corps . * locate an old friend ( or an enemy who is hiding ) or a lost = 20 love - - find e-mail , telephone or address information on anyone ! = 20 even look up * unlisted * phone numbers ! * find work by searching classified ads all over the world ! * screen prospective employees - - check credit , driving or criminal records verify income or educational accomplishments = 20 * check out your daughter 's new boyfriend ! * find trial transcripts and court orders ! * enjoy the enchantment of finding out a juicy tid-bit about a co-worker . the internet is a powerful megasource of information , = 20 if you only know where to look . i tell you how to find = 20 out nearly anything about anybody , and tell you exactly where to find it ! you will be amazed to find out what personal information = 20 other people can find out about you ! check your credit = 20 report so you can correct wrong information that may be = 20 used to deny you credit . research yourself first ! you ' ll be horrified , as i was , = 20 at how much data has been accumulated about you . any my huge collection is only the beginning ! once you = 20 locate these free private , college and government web sites , you ' ll find even more links to even more = 20 information search engines ! = 20 if you believe ( like i do ) that the information that is stored about each one of us should be freely accessible , you ' ll want to see the snoop collection i ' ve compiled . verify your own records , or find out what you need to = 20 know about others . i ' m telling you , it 's incredible what you can find out using the internet ! we will accept checks by fax at 813-269 - 9651 or > > > send $ 14 . 95 cash , check or money order to : > > > the coldwell group > > > p . o . box 3787 > > > dept 1007 > > > petersburg , va 23805 i will rush back to you my snoop information for fastest service include your * e-mail * address . = 20 * what information is available - - and exact url to get there ! * exactly where to look for - - and the clever way to use - - = 20 the above search engines , and tons more ! * my easy-to - browse categorized megacenter of information has my own description of how to use each site , and what you ' ll find when you get there - - and tricky tips on how to = 20 extract the best data ! you can know everything about everybody with this internet specialist collection ! * * soon to be available - - the most complete international internet spy = 20 sites available on the web today * * don ' t miss this one or you ' ll be sorry = 20 to be removed from our list please fax your address to 813-269 - 9651 . l = e3 = 01 @ u = 0b diff --git a/data/bare/part6/spmsgb24.txt b/data/bare/part6/spmsgb24.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..940b524f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/spmsgb24.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: " free " $ 400 bulk mail software " explodes your business " + +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - your email address was given to me as a person interested in business opportunities . . . if this is not correct , then please = 20 accept my apologies . you will not be contacted again . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - what if ? i could provide you with a $ 400 bulk email software and low cost long distance , plus your own home business for free ? to take advantage of this offer , you will need to become a distributor in my downline . free distributorships when you change your long distance = 20 service to our low rate plans . once you have obtained your id # i = 20 would then send you everything promised in this letter . and what if ? i also provide you with a free web page , and a free = 20 marketing package that includes ads , letters , software , and much more ? let me explain . there are no startup costs ! = 20 no sign up fee ! = 20 no minimum volume ! = 20 no meetings ! = 20 and = 20 you do n't have to wonder about how to build your business . = 20 just follow a proven plan . it 's that simple . if you are serious about your financial future , just reply to this message and put freedom in the subject . = 20 your financial future is within your grasp . i have the answer to your business growth problems . " free " ! = 20 read on , i will " not " ask you to spend any money ! you do n't want to trash this one ! i " will " give you absolutely " free " a = new software called " freedom " , that sells for $ 400 . i will not ask for any = money ! freedom software allows you to extract email addresses from the = newsgroups , aol subscribers , etc . freedom has many features , including easy extractions of the addresses = you need to flag for removal . you can extract a " batch " of a few hundred , or = a " catagory " of thousands at a time . will your business " explode " ? = 20 you bet it will ! it has to ! ! ! ! you will become a part of the " only downline in the entire world " = 20 that has this capablity ! along with " freedom " , i provide you with a " great " , " free business " , that you can promote on the internet and off . = 20 use freedom in the business i provide for you , or " freedom " in = 20 your current business . all you will need to do to start your online biz today and even have your free web page is to become a distributor in my downline . = 20 for quick and free details , just hit reply with " freedom " in the subject line and you will receive information about this exciting opportunity right away ! i look forward to your response . diff --git a/data/bare/part6/spmsgb25.txt b/data/bare/part6/spmsgb25.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a53704ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/spmsgb25.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re ; inquiry for lost id . . . for replacement from anywhere in theworld + +yes . . . . we carry all types of id from all over the world . . . . . any = state . . . any province or country . . . . . . be anyone you want . . . protect your privacy . . . . lost id replaced in 24 hours . . . . . . largest selection of novelty id anywhere . . . . call us 24 hours order your free catalog today . . . . . . . 604-244 - 4926 24 hours . . . 604-244 - 4926 student id from any college or university . . . travel id . . . press id . . . state id . . . fbi id . . . . fun and entertainment id . . . . . or just about any type id custom made to your satisfaction . . . id from any country in the world . . . . . . . visit us at : http : / / www . photoidcards . com diff --git a/data/bare/part6/spmsgb26.txt b/data/bare/part6/spmsgb26.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a7237c5c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/spmsgb26.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: control $ 15 , 000 creditline with $ 200 deposit ! + +xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx = 20 credit control x x xxxxxxxxxxxxx this special report contains never-before - published information on how = to utilize leverage for both obtaining credit and eliminating debt . there = is nothing else like it on the market . it will show you how to : = 20 bulletin 1 : control a $ 15 , 000 credit line with only a $ 200 deposit and = no credit check ! ( this particular technique can also be used to control = credit lines in the millions ! ) = 20 bulletin 2 : pay off debts / loans and mortgages in weeks at discounts of = up to 40 % using simple financial tools with 10 - to - 1 leverage . = 20 bulletin 3 : raise money on your home without using banks . = 20 bulletin 4 : eliminate debts completely for as little as 15 cents on = thedollar = 20 . = 20 bulletin 5 : secrtets of offshore bank accounts that can be opened = without a bank reference and that will set you up with a credit card merchant = account . = 20 with lower interest rates making it easier for borrowers to pay back = 20 their loans and due to unprecedented competition in the credit / lending markets , many banks have had to relax their lending practices in order = to attract more business . = 20 these factors combined are now making it possible for creative borrowers = to take advantage of the situation and borrow money that would have = otherwise not been available to them in the past . = 20 i am very pleased and excited to have the privilege of showing you = 20 how you can utilize some very simple yet powerful principles = 20 to get the money you need to pay off overdue bills , start a business or take a vacation . using the proven and simple banking procedure of = compound collateral leveraging you will have at your fingertips the crucial information that will enable you to get a $ 15 , 000 credit line with only = $ 200 of your own money without a credit check . you will also be able to pay = off your mortgage and debts at discounts of up to 40 % . = 20 these same techniques can be used to control credit lines in the = millions ! ! ! there are never any processing or application fees since this is not a banking , brokering or financial institution . you will only be getting valuable and indispensable financial and technical information that will enable you to get the cash you desire as well as the names of banks that = are more innovative in their lending practices . the techniques are perfectly legal and are utilized daily . do not pass up this opportunity to better = your financial conditon in a business world that only respects cash and / or credit ! can you afford not to get your hands on this information ? = 20 order your reports today ! = 20 if you order today and mention that you got our = 20 offer thru email you can purchase the 5 bulletin report for $ 29 . 95 , including s&h , $ 10 off our regular price of = $ 39 . 95 ! ! ! ! ! ! = 20 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - order form = 20 where did you see our ad ? _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = 20 this powerful information is backed by a 100 % money-back guarantee . = 20 please check below each bulletin as listed on the preceding pages that = you = 20 wish to order . one of any bulletin is $ 14 . 95 ; two bulletins is $ 21 . 95 ; = 20 three bulletins is $ 27 . 95 ; four bulletins is $ 34 . 95 and all five are $ 39 . 95 . ( all prices in u . s . dollars ) ( include your email & street = addresses in your correspondence ! ) = 20 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ bulletin 1 = 20 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ bulletin 2 = 20 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ bulletin 3 = 20 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ bulletin 4 = 20 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ bulletin 5 = 20 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ total bulletins ordered = 20 $ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ price ( plus $ 3 . 00 s&h ) . please make check = 20 or money order payable to : = 20 cash grant = 20 2840 sylvan ramble road ste c = 20 atlanta , ga 30345 . usa = 20 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - disclaimer = 20 the information in this report does not constitute legal advice or the practice of law . it is merely the communication of information in = accordance with the right to free speech . anyone seeking legal advice should = consult a competent and qualified professional . the authors , editor , and publisher assume no responsibility for anyone acting in accordance with this information . all readers are specifically advised to obey all laws , statutes . and regulations to the letter . = 20 diff --git a/data/bare/part6/spmsgb27.txt b/data/bare/part6/spmsgb27.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a24785c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/spmsgb27.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: just released ! 16 million ! + +it was just released ! ! = 20 introducing . . . millions vol . 1 we took a total of over 92 million email addresses from many of the touted cd 's that are out there ( bought them all - some were $ 300 + ) ! we added the millions we had in storage to those . when we combined them all , we had in excess of 100 + million addresses in one huge file . we then ran a super " sort / de-dupe " program against this huge list . it cut the file down to less than 25 million ! ! ! can you believe that ? it seems that most people that are selling cd 's are duping the public by putting numerous files of addresses in the cd over and over . this created many duplicate addresses . they also had many program " generated " email addresses like compuserve , mci , anon 's , etc . this causes a tremendous amount of undeliverables , and for those that use stealth programs , clogs up servers quickly with trash , etc . we then ran a program that contained 150 + keywords to remove addresses with vulgarity , profanity , sex-related names , postmaster , webmaster , flamer , abuse , spam , etc . , etc . also eliminated all . edu , . mil , . org , . gov , etc . after that list was run against the remaining = list , it reduced it down to near 16 million addresses ! so , you see , our list will save people hundreds of dollars buying all others that are out there on cd and otherwise . using ours will be like using the 100 + million that we started with , but a lot less money and alot less time ! ! we also purchased cyber - promos ( $ 995 . 00 ) cd . we received it just prior to finishing production work on the new cd . we had our people take a random sample of 300 , 000 addresses from the touted 2 . 9 that they advertised . we used a program that allows us to take a random sample of addresses from any list . we were able to have the program take every 9th address , thus giving us a 300 , 000 list of cyber 's email addresses from top to bottom . we did not clean these , but we did = create 3 seperate files named cyber1 . txt , cyber2 . txt , & cyber3 . txt of 100 , 000 addresses each . this will give all people that use the list a = opportunity to send mail to the list before deciding if their cd is all it 's hyped to = be . we also included a 2 + million " remove / flamer " file broke into seperate files for ease of extracting and adding to your own database of = removes . " you can buy from the rest or you can buy from the best . your choice . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ what others are saying : = 20 " i received the cd on friday evening . like a kid with a new toy , i immediately started bulking out using the new email addresses . over the course of the weekend , i emailed out over 500 , 000 emails and i received less than twenty undeliverables ! ! i am totally satisfied with my purchase ! ! thanks premier ! ! " dave buckley houston , tx " this list is worth it 's weight in gold ! ! i sent out 100 , 000 emails for = my product and received over 55 orders ! ann colby new orleans , la * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * = 20 here ' s the bottom line here is what you get when you order today ! > > 16 million email addresses . . . 1 per line in simple text format on a = cd . files are in lots of 100 , 000 ( no codes needed to open files ) . all files are separated by domain name for your convenience . = 20 plus you receive a tremendous remove list ! = 20 and = 20 the a sampling of cyberpromo 's hot list . > > > now only $ 149 . 00 ! this price is effective for the next seven days , thereafter the price = will be $ 199 . 00 so order now ! all lists are completely free of any duplicates . we also on a continual basis , add new names and remove undeliverables and remove requests . = 20 the result is the cleanest email addresses available anywhere to use over and over again , for a fraction of the cost that other companies charge . typical rates for acquiring email lists are from 1 cent to as high as 3 cents per email address - that 's " information highway " robbery ! . do n't even hesitate on this one or you will miss out on the most effective way to market anywhere . . period ! if you have any further questions or to place an order by phone , please do not hesitate to call us at : 908-245 - 1143 to order our email package , simply print out the ez order form below and fax or mail it to our office today . = 20 we accept visa , mastercard , amex , checks by fax and mail . = 20 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ez order form = 20 = 20 _ _ _ _ _ yes ! i would like to order millions vol . 1 email addresses for only $ 149 . 00 . = 20 = 20 * please select one of the following for shipping . . = 20 _ _ _ _ i would like to receive my package overnight . i ' m including $ 15 for shipping . ( outside us add an additional $ 25 for shipping ) = 20 _ _ _ _ i would like to receive my package 2 day delivery . i ' m including $ 10 for shipping . ( outside us add an additional $ 25 for shipping ) = 20 date _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = 20 name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ company name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city , state , zip _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = 20 phone numbers _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = 20 fax numbers _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = 20 email address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = 20 type of credit card : = 20 _ _ _ _ _ _ visa _ _ _ _ _ mastercard = 20 credit card # _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = 20 expiration date _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = 20 name on card _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = 20 amount $ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = 20 = 20 ( required ) signature : x _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = 20 date : x _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = 20 you may fax your order to us at : 1-908 - 245-3119 = 20 check by fax services ! = 20 if you would like to fax a check , paste your check below and fax it to our office along with all forms to : 1-908 - 245-3119 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 24 hour fax services * * * please paste your = 20 check here and fax it to us at 1-908 - 245-3119 = 20 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * = 20 if you fax a check , there is no need for you to send the original check . we will draft up a new check , with the exact information from your original check . all checks will be held for bank clearance . if you feel more comfortable sending payment through the mail , please send all forms and check or money order to : = 20 rapture marketing inc . p . o . box 616 kenilworth , nj 07033 diff --git a/data/bare/part6/spmsgb28.txt b/data/bare/part6/spmsgb28.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c1849828 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/spmsgb28.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: bulk email for profit + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * = 20 mail thousands of email messages per hour - no kidding ! ! send your email messages out , at 1 , 000 's messages / hour ( 28 . 8k modem ) yes , 1 , 000 's of messages an hour * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * millions of email addresses * * * * * * * * $ 100 . 00 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * you ' ll receive 2 high-speed email software programs introducing . . . . " floodgate bulk email loader " = 20 and . . . . " goldrush stealth mass mailer " this is the same software that all bulk emailing services use ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * also available - - - - resell rights - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - = 20 you can now resell this unique emailing software and earn $ 100 . 00 per sale and never do any tech support we ' ll do it for your customers - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - floodgate bulk email loader version 6 . 0 and goldrush stealth mass mailer version 3 . 215 for windows 95 and windows 3 . 1 now supports 17 = 20 ( really more with the free form filter ) file formats - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - send out 20 , 000 + marketing letters every single day ! or . . . every few days . in fact , when i send out just a few thousand = marketing letters each day , it does n't take long before i ' m completely = swamped with email inquiries and phone calls . this is very easy to do . = and each one of these bulk mailings costs me nothing . i can teach you = how to do this and provide you with the tools you ' ll need . if you ' ve got a good marketing letter , i ' ll show you how to open the = floodgates . you ' ll be deluged with inquiries , leads , and real sales , = using nothing but email alone . writing a good marketing letter is not easy . i often have to rewrite my = marketing letters a half dozen times before i get the results i ' m = looking for . but once you have a good letter , as you probably know , you = can use the same letter over and over again , predictably and = consistently , closing sales , week after week , month after month . it takes me about one hour to send my marketing letter to thousands of = fresh email addresses . i can do this , thanks to a windows program i use . = it 's called floodgate and goldrush stealth mass mailer . it 's a bulk = email loader and an email software program . if you ' re interested in = electronic marketing , you should know about these programs . program # 1 : floodgate for windows the floodgate bulk email loader imports simple text files that anyone = can download from compuserve , prodigy , delphi genie , or the internet . = these text files contain classified ads , forum messages , or data from = the member directory . each of these files is filled with email = addresses . floodgate is designed to read these files and strip out the email = addresses . it then sorts the addresses , removes any duplicates , and = formats them into an output file , with 10 , 20 or 30 addresses per line . = this is all done in one simple step . just point and click . you ' ll need either a windows based internet account or an america = on - line account to send out your marketing letters . neither aol nor the = internet charges to send email . send your letter to 1 , 000 people or = 10 , 000 people - - the cost is always the same . nothing ! new ! prepare a mailing of 50 , 000 + = 20 in less than a 1 / 2 hour if you open an internet account , you can send each letter to 20 , 000 + = people . the new floodgate now directly writes distribution lists . some = people are always collecting new addresses , but if you publish a = newsletter or adsheet , you ' ll be using the same addresses over and over = again . that 's real power ! when using addresses you ' ve previously = collected , you can press a few buttons and prepare a mailing of 50 , 000 + = in less than a half hour . ( to get a list of all the internet access providers in your local = calling area goto : http : / / thelist . com and click on your area code . ) the floodgate users guide will teach you , step by step , how to download = the right files , how to strip the addresses , and finally , how to cut and = paste the formatted addresses into your marketing letter . or , if you = have an internet account , how to create distribution lists . one you ' ve = done this a few times you won't even have to think . it 's that simple ! for the brave & daring : pushing technology to its limits as you may know , the practice of sending unsolicited email is usually = frowned upon , and most service providers have rules against it . but , = like jay-walking , there is little enforcement . it 's not illegal . if = someone tells you that it is , ask them to provide the citation ( and = do n't let them give you some nonsense about faxes - that 's not email ) . = they can't do it because it 's not there . sometimes , when a lot of people = complain , i get a warning letter . and that 's about it . about 1 in 200 will write back and tell me , " take me off the list " , = which i can do , thanks to floodgates remove list feature . many people = reply back thanking me for sending them my informative letter . that 's = always nice . most people though , just reply and say , " send me more = info . " in this way , it usually takes me two or three letters to close a = sale . the floodgate users guide will provide you with proven formats for = writing a successful marketing letter . you ' ll test and rewrite , test and = rewrite . then , once you ' ve got it , just push a few buttons , and open the = floodgates ! ! ! the floodgate bulk email loader currently supports 17 + file formats 1 . compuserve classifieds : send your marketing letter to everyone who is = running a classified ad . i ' ll teach you how to download all the = classifieds from any single ad category . this is one of the most = responsive list of buyers . they check their email every day and they ' re = already in business . 2 . america on - line classifieds : download 1 , 000 addresses in 15 minutes . = these are excellent lists for business to business sales . 3 . compuserve forums : you can join a forum and download hundreds of = forum messages in a matter of minutes . 4 . america on - line forums : choose from dozens of forums . all good = targeted lists . 5 . prodigy forums : prodigy allows you to easily export any group of = forum messages . more targeted lists . 6 . internet newsgroups : these are all targeted lists . you ' ll be able to = send your marketing letter to everyone who posts a message in any = newsgroup . easily collect 1 , 000 's of addresses per hour . 7 . america on - line member directory : most member directories only allow = you to search by city and state . with aol , you can search by business = type , hobbies , computer type , etc . this is the gem of all member directories . build huge targeted lists . 8 . compuserve member directory : this is a major resource . if you ' re = willing to target your mailing to a single city , you can collect about = 1 , 000 email addresses an hour . 9 . delphi member directory : the delphi member directory allows you to = search for people based on key words . these are good targeted mailing = lists . a single search can easily generate 5 , 000 addresses . 10 . genie member directory : similar to the compuserve member directory , = only you can download names much quicker . you can easily pull hundreds = of thousands of addresses out of each of these member directories . 11 . compuserve file cabinet : if you run classified ads , and save the = responses in the cim file cabinet , you ' ll be able to easily reuse these = addresses . you can send your marketing letter to everyone in any single = folder . build master lists and clean up your hard drive . 12 . free form : if you have a text file with email addresses that = floodgate does not support , chances are the free form filter will be = just what you need . just enter a key word to search for . 13 . compuserve form profiles ( forum membership directories ) : easy to = build targeted lists here . each search can easily bring you 500 + addresses . 14 . genie profiles : if you ' re building targeted lists , you ' ll get a lot = of addresses very quickly from genie . 15 . plain addresses : read floodgate master files back into floodgate to = merge files and do selective mailings . also useful for the management of = email address lists that you might purchase . floodgate also has filters to allow you to include or exclude any groups = of addresses in your final distribution lists . for example , you could = include only email addresses that ended in . com or exclude all with = . gov . you could exclude all noc , root , and other addresses that almost = guarantee a negative response . these filters are fully configurable and = can be used together . build reusable master files floodgate maintains master files for each of your marketing letters . if = you download from the same place on a regular basis , you only want to = send your letter to the new people . floodgate will compare the new = addresses with those in the master file , and prepare a mailing list of = only new people . the new addresses are , of course , then added to the = master file . with each new mailing your master file grows and grows . you may create as many master lists as you need . when you start a new = marketing campaign , you ' ll want to send your new letter to everyone on = your master list . if you write a newsletter , each time you send your = newsletter , you ' ll send it to everyone on a master list . the remove list very often , people will reply and tell you to take them off your mailing = list . place these addresses in the remove . mst file and they will never = receive another letter from you again . in this way , you will be = operating your business with the most professionalism possible . don ' t be fooled we have some new competitors that have tried to copy floodgate . the = following list describes why floodgate is better . . . . . . . * * floodgate is a mature , bug free product . not an initial release . * * floodgate comes with over 100 pages of step by step = documentation . * * floodgate is the only one offering a money back guarantee . * * floodgate has more testimonials . = 20 * * filter for filter , floodgate offers more capabilities , way more . = 20 * * floodgate does everything all the others * combined * claim . = 20 * * floodgate is by far the easiest to use . * * there is no * cutting and pasting * with floodgate . = 20 * * we have by far , the best technical support . some quick math floodgate can pay for itself in a few days . it can also cut your = advertising costs down to almost nothing . think of what the competition = will do when they get their floodgate program . do n't be left in the dust = - there are 75 million people out there , just a few keystrokes away . = let 's do the math : - email 50 , 000 sales letters ( takes about 1 - 2 hours ) - let 's say your product will bring you $ 5 profit per sale . - let 's also say you only get a 1 % response ( occasionally higher ) . * that 's 500 orders x $ 5 = 3d $ 2 , 500 profit ! ! now imagine what 500 , 000 = letters would do for your business ! ! what can i market on-line ? you can market anything on-line using direct email , that can be marketed = using conventional postal direct mail marketing . the possibilities are = practically endless . if it sells off-line , you can sell it on-line . easy to install and easy to learn the floodgate email loader requires windows . the supplied manual tells = you where to go , what to do , and how to do it . all you need are basic = computer skills that can be learned with a little practice or help from = our computer savvy technicians . program # 2 : goldrush stealth mass mailer do not get this program confused with other slow speed programs that = call themselves " stealth " . this program is the only one in the world = that can send email out at high speeds with one single connection to the = internet . = 20 this is new , cutting edge email technology . first of it 's kind . . the = most powerful bulk email sender in the world . . nothing can even come = close ! = 20 thanks to our top programmer 's , this technology is now available and we = are the only place you can get it from ! = 20 * only " one " dial-up or isdn connection needed . = 20 * no more terminated connections . = 20 * no more waiting to send large amounts of email . = 20 * immediate response to your mass mailings . = 20 * you will have all the control and confidence of = 20 sending email the way it should be sent . . . in huge amounts ! = 20 * send your whole list in one day , whether it be 500 , 000 = 20 or 5 million - and just sit back and wait for your = 20 orders to pour in . = 20 * no more downloading undeliverable names . bulk emailer 's dream come true ! ! ! - > > > goldrush stealth mass mailer connect to multiple mail servers ( 20 or more ) , make multiple connections = to a single server or any combination of the two ( all simultaneously ) = with one single dial-up connection . = 20 send multiple simultaneous mailings . . . = 20 view complete details about your mailings . shows each server your = connected to , the status of that connection , how many messages are going = out through that connection , etc . . . we show you all the tricks all the mass e-mailers do n't want you to = know . . . = 20 here are just a few features the goldrush stealth mass mailer offers to = you . . . = 20 * forge the header - message id - isp 's will spin their wheels . = 20 * add 's a bogus authenticated sender to the header . = 20 * add 's a complete bogus received from / received by line with = 20 real time / date stamp and recipient to the header . = 20 * does not require a valid pop account be entered in order to = 20 send your mailings . = 20 * easy to use and operate = 20 * plus much more ! = 20 all this , at speeds of up to 1 , 000 's messages / hour ( 28 . 8k modem ) . = 20 special introductory price . . . = 20 now you can have both the floodgate and = 20 goldrush stealth mass mailer for just $ 499 . 00 ! = 20 update . . . save $ 149 . 05 and order now , be one of the first 100 orders ! = 20 step up to the plate and play with the big boys today and receive the = complete 2 software package for the unbelievably low price of only = $ 349 . 95 ! = 20 ( other bulk email software has sold for as much as $ 2 , 500 and can't even = come close to the cutting edge technology of ease , accuracy and speed = . . . speed . . . speed ! ) = 20 try the goldrush stealth mass mailer & floodgate bulk email loader for = 10 days free . = 20 and receive unlimited technical support for 30 days . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * millions of email addresses millions and millions of email addresses cd with millions of email addresses separated by domain name . all addresses are simple text format one per line . addresses from the following domains : pipleline , msn , mci , juno , delphi , genie , aol , compuserve , internet , . com & . net , millions of them ! not available on diskette or download . want the millions of addresses for $ 100 . 00 ? just buy our floodgate / goldrush software package ( with all the bonuses included ) , and the millions of addresses are yours for just $ 100 . 00 additional . these addresses will be delivered to you in simple text files that any bulk emailing program can use , on cd rom . with this cd , you can begin making money immediately ! ! ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * special bonus # 1 : * * * stop losing isp dial up accounts ! = 20 if you order the floodgate / goldrush software within the next 5 days - = when you receive your program , you will also receive : = 20 * complete instructions on " how to keep your dial up account from = showing up in the header " , plus everything you will need to get started = doing this . = 20 important notice ! we will initially only be offering 100 copies of the = program for sale , first come / first served basis only . we are doing = this because of the extreme power that these programs offer . * * * special bonus # 2 * * * = 20 when you receive your two programs , you will also receive : over 250 reprint and resell rights reports you can start to market and make money immediately ! ! ! = 20 these hot sellers include : = 20 1 ) how to get a top rating in the search engines = 20 2 ) 70 money making reports = 20 3 ) 75 money making plans & trade secrets and much much more ! ! ! = 20 ( $ 200 retail value - free ! ! ! ) = 20 * * * special bonus # 3 * * * with your two software programs , you will also receive our new " address = grabber " utility program that enables you to grab 100 's of thousands of = email addresses from newsgroups in minutes ( $ 100 retail value - free ) . * * * special bonus # 4 * * * receive checks by email , phone or fax machine . with this software program , you can receive payment for your product or service instantly ! ! there is no more waiting for your customers chec to arrive . this software will no doubt , add to your sales , for customers who do n't have credit cards , as well as the impulse buyers . with this software , you can print up your payments as soon as your customer gives you his / her checking information . you will then add the information given , to the proper blank check spaces , then just print and go to the bank ! ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * to get your free demo and " test drive " our state-of - the-art software , = 20 fax us your email address ( legibly please ) at : 954-572 - 5837 = 09 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * hurry . . . reserve yours today ! = 20 so , if you are interested in taking advantage of the most powerful bulk = 20 email software in the world and start making money hand over fist . . . . . print out the ez order form below and fax or mail it to our office . if you have any questions do n't hesitate to call us at : 1-954 - 784-0312 system requirements 386 or larger windows 95 or windows 3 . 1 with 8 meg ram extra 5 mb hard drive space floodgate & goldrush can be run on a fast mac with 24 mb ram and = softwindows . notes from satisfied users " it is everything you said it was . within one week of my first mailing , = i received a record number of orders . all you need to print money is a = decent sales letter . thanks . " randy albertson , wolverine capital . " after using floodgate and your utility program all day today , let me = say these are as two of the finest programs i have ever bought in my 52 = years ! your support has been superb . thank you ! " vernon hale , prime data = systems " my first day and i just used floodgate and pegasus to send 1 , 469 sales = letters . so far i ' ve got about 25 positive responses . it works great ! ! ! = thanks . " donald prior " floodgate is awesome ! . i recently started a new business on-line . i = stripped the addresses of the aol & cis classifieds . i sent out 3 , 497 = email letters and got over 400 people to join my company in 5 days ! = needless to say , it pays for itself . " david sheeham , ompd " i was able to use floodgate to extract the names from the internet news = groups . it works perfectly . needless to say , i am very excited about the = use of this new technology . " mark eberra , inside connections " this is a great piece of software and an invaluable marketing tool . " = joe kuhn , the millennium group " i just thought you 'd like to know that this program is fantastic . after = loading it on my system , i wanted to test it out . in my first hour of = using this , i collected 6 , 092 email addresses ! " richard kahn , ld = communications " i just love the floodgate program . it saves me hours and hours of time . = this is the beginning of a wonderful fun time marketing on-line . thank = you so much for writing this program . " beth o'neill , eudora , ks " your software is brilliant , and from the technical support i ' ve = received , i can see you have a genuine love and respect of = people . . . floodgate is a divine package . wish i had found it sooner . " tom = sanders , peoria , il " i really like the way the floodgate software package works . it is very = easy to use , and really does the trick . it has already saved me an = incredible amount of time and energy . " john berning , jr . , fairfield , nj " it 's going great with floodgate ! i like using delphi . i just collected = 50 , 000 + addresses within 20 minutes on-line . " richard kahn , r&b = associates - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - e - z order form : please print out this order form and fill in the blanks . . . . . . please send order form and check or money order , payable to : dave mustachi p . o . box 772261 coral springs , fl 33077-2261 ( 954 ) 784-0312 _ _ _ _ _ _ yes ! i would like to try your cutting-edge software so that i can = advertise my business to thousands of people on-line whenever i like ! i = understand that i have 10 days to trial the software . if i am not fully = delighted , i will cheerfully be refunded the purchase price , no = questions asked ! please rush me the floodgate and goldrush package now ! _ _ _ _ _ _ i am ordering within 72 hours ! that qualifies me to receive the = floodgate and goldrush package at a substantial discount ! i am ordering = both software packages for only $ 349 . 95 . ( save $ 150 off the retail = price . . . . software has sold for as much as $ 2 , 499 . 95 ) _ _ _ _ _ _ i am ordering within 72 hours ! that qualifies me to receive = unlimited technical support for 30 days . _ _ _ _ _ _ i want to receive the package overnight . i ' m including $ 18 . 00 for = shipping charges . _ _ _ _ _ _ i want to receive the package 2nd day . i ' m including $ 10 . 00 = ( includes insurance & return receipt ) for shipping charges . _ _ _ _ _ _ i ' m ordering floodgate / goldrush software and want to order the = millions of email addresses as well . my additional cost is $ 100 . 00 = enclosed . _ _ _ _ _ _ i ' m not ordering your floodgate / goldrush software , but i want to order your millions of email addresses on cd . enclosed is = $ 249 . 00 . _ _ _ _ _ _ i ' m interested in reselling this unique software package , and = earning $ 100 . 00 per sale . i understand you will be the technician for my customers . send = me further information . ( you must purchase this program in order to be a reseller = for the floodgate / goldrush software package ) . ( checks : allow 1 week for bank clearance ) your name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ company name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ your position _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ street address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city , state , zip _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone numbers _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax numbers _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ email addresses _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * we accept checks , money orders , mastercard , visa , american express . you can either mail your order to = 20 us or fax your order to : 954-572 - 5837 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * today 's date : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = 20 visa _ _ _ _ mastercard _ _ _ _ american express _ _ _ _ discover _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = 20 card # : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = 20 expiration date : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = 20 name on card : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = 20 billing address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = 20 amount to be charged : $ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ signature : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ i agree to pay dave mustachi an additional $ 29 fee if my check is = returned for insufficient or uncollectable funds . signature : x _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ date : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ please send all order forms and check or money order to payable to : dave mustachi p . o . box 772261 coral springs , fl 33077 ( 954 ) 784-0312 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * or : please paste your check here ( if you fax a check , there is no need for you to send the original check = by mail . we will draft up a new check , with the exact information from = your original check that you faxed to us ) please fax the above order form and check to : 1-954 - 572 - diff --git a/data/bare/part6/spmsgb29.txt b/data/bare/part6/spmsgb29.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..30618232 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/spmsgb29.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: prodigious nfl picks + +hello sportsfans ! ! ! ! if you are an avid sportsfan like myself , = then i = 20 know you will enjoy this ad . who are we ? we are prodigious picks and associates . what are we ? we are one of the best sports handicapping systems in the country . our predictions are decided by a consensus = 20 analysis system that takes the predictions of seven of the best handicappers in the country ! ! ! ! if you are one of the thousands = 20 of callers that has phoned us in the past weeks , we know that we have = 20 already proven ourselves to you . if you have not had a chance to give = 20 us a call yet , we want to inform you that we went 19 - 6 by the line in = the past two weeks . that is 76 percent ! ! ! this includes winning 10 of 12 big = picks and going 6 - 2 in the nfl playoffs . for this reason , we feel extremely = confident that we have the two winning picks for sunday 's championship games that features denver at pittsburgh and green bay at san francisco . = 20 we are so sure of our predictions that we are calling them the two = biggest picks of the year ! ! ! do n't lose your money trying to pick the games = 20 yourself or by even calling some other handicapper whose price per call = is = 20 much more expensive than ours . let us do the work and you get the = money ! = 20 so give us a call after friday and we will deliver ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! = 20 1-900 - 773-9777 only $ 10 per call = 20 must be 18 or older p . s . after you win 1000s on sunday , give us a call on monday for our winning basketball picks . we will also have the winning super bowl pick after january 22 . = 20 = 20 = 20 diff --git a/data/bare/part6/spmsgb3.txt b/data/bare/part6/spmsgb3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..be4f8809 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/spmsgb3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: a personal message . . . . . + +we placed an ad in one small area of the internet . and when the dust started to settle we had over six thousand responses in ten days . ( success concepts ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - for immediate release : denver , november 25 , 1997 colorado marketing firm shares money generating trade secrets on the internet ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - hello , my name is shannon johnson . i am ceo of success concepts in fort collins colorado . i have to tell you that i am really angry and = upset about what is going on here on the internet . we at success concepts are so angry , in fact , that we decided to do something about it . read = on and you ' ll see . for three years i have lead my marketing firm in sales campaigns on the internet and the other large online services which have yielded outstanding results ! we are now sharing the information we have gained over the last several years with other people who are desperately trying to figure out how to make a substantial income from their home computers . do you know what it 's like to turn your computer on in the morning to find an email box full of orders for your product . . . . . where it takes = over an hour to sift through just the credit card orders alone ? we do ! do you know what it 's like to have the postman bring you a bag full of orders for products you have marketed on the internet , and then hear him complain about all the mail you get ? we do ! do you know what it 's like to place a simple ad into a newsgoup or classified section on the internet and have your order department 's phone ring off the hook with people who want to buy your product . we do ! have you ever placed just one advertisement on the ineternet and when the dust settled ten days later had over 6 , 000 responses by phone , fax , mail , and email ? well . . . . we did in january of this year ! have you ever tried to market something simple on the internet , only to have weeks or months of toil and effort result in only a few sales , if any ? well . . . . that 's happened to us too . but not since we learned the = secrets ! ! ! you see , we found the " secrets " to marketing just about anything on the internet . and it is really quite simple , once you know them . imagine this . you decide to make a second , or even a primary income from the internet . so , you put up a web site , get a mess of email follow-up letters ready , put your web site in several hundred search engines ( people gotta find your page . . . right ) , get in the news - groups and advertise your site , and drop hundreds of classified ads all over the net . there ya go . . . . . now you are going to rake in the = cash ! two weeks later you have one sale and you are telling your spouse and your friends that " this will take time ! " four months later you ' ve made just enough to pay for your web space and your friends do n't listen to you anymore . they consider you an " internet marketer wanna be " . sound familiar ! we are not trying to rub salt in your wounds . what we are trying to do is let you in on the truth about doing business from your home on the internet . let 's face it . the vast majority of people who are trying to earn a living on the internet are starving ! ! ! that 's right ! they do n't have a clue of what to do first , second , third or fourth ! = and even if they do have a clue they have been lead down the garden path with dreams and silly techniques which do n't work and are breaking the hearts of thousands of people who are just trying to make a living from their home computers . that is what we are so upset about at success concepts ! but , it does n't have to be that way ! people do n't have to really fail = at making a good income on the internet . and it really does n't have to take months or even years to learn how to do it . not if you have the right guide to show you what to do , and when to do it . the guide ( no more broken dreams on the internet ) is the name of our informative guide to generating orders , money , cash , on the net . it was written with the " average " netrepreneur in mind , in plain english , with straight to the point " how to " and " why do you do " phraseology . in . . . . . . the guide ( no more broken dreams on the internet ) we expose all the traps we fell into in our first year of internet = marketing , but stay away from now . we expose the lies and half truths which people have fallen for in the past . we expose the secrets which most of the successful internet marketers really don ' t want you to know ! because , when you know the secrets you will be off and running in . . . that 's right . . . . . . their backyard . . . . the cyberspace marketplace ! there is room for a lot more of us ! there are millions of people on the internet . and there are millions of more people on the way here . the pie which will be cut up is so huge that several hundred more people who know what they are doing will not even make a dent in our income level . it will just be a drop in the bucket so to speak . the guide ( no more broken dreams on the internet ) will expose the ineternet for what it really is , the marketplace which can provide you with a steady income . it will literally show you what to do first , second , third , fourth , and so on . you are about to discover exactly what makes the difference between the " internet success stories , " and the obscure " web marketing = failures . " this guide will give you all the details , the tools , the ideas , and the resources to help you make all of your internet dreams come true . . . finally , the truth is revealed ! find out the secrets that some of the wealthiest internet marketers are using to propel their sales through = the cyberspace roof . the guide ( no more broken dreams on the internet ) will show you : * * how to use newsgroups to your advantage . the tricks ! just placing a few ads just won't do it for you ! * * how to use a sig file to get more orders . they look simple , but if you write your sig correctly it can be a gold mine to you . we generate thousands just from our sigs ! * * how to place your web page at the top of the search engines . if you do n't get close to the top you can forget many hits ! * * how to maximize your web sales using a professional looking web page ( that you can build all by yourself ) . * * all about follow-ups and how to do them using email . a very simple technique which can mean rapidly increasing volume to you . this technique is used by some of the top internet marketers . * * how to effectively build mailing lists on the internet . without lists your business will probably perish ! * * special coding techniques which can make your marketing efforts amaze even the most die hard skeptics * * where and how to place thousands of free classified ads . what to say in them , and what to expect when you place them . * * what products you should or should n't market for quick results * * how to use testimonials . . . * * the importance of tracking your marketing results . * * the importance of a " back-end " . * * a step by step guide to get you started immediately ! * * and much , much more . . . here is what some people who turned their internet marketing results from failure to success have to say about " the guide " : i thought all i had to do was place some classified ads on the net for my flame retarding spray . every night after work i would place a few ads and answer some questions in email . i never made much money at all . then i read the guide and everything turned around ! i ' m looking at leaving my job now . and their newsletter keeps me up to date with all the new things i need to know to keep on track with my business . bill j . st . louis , mo i started internet marketing in the chat rooms on aol . what a joke that was ! nobody ever told me it would take so long to make any money that way . then i read the ' the guide . " the chat rooms , internet newsgroups , web sites , and email all make me money now . and it was n't all that hard either . i just did n't know the secrets before . but i do now ! ! ! the internet is huge , and i ' ve just started getting my share ! ann w . houston , tx the guide ( no more broken dreams on the internet ) is usually only offered to our marketing clients . with all the garbage we have seen on the internet in the past few months we have decided to offer " the guide " to everyone reading this advertisement . our = clients have paid $ 99 . 95 for " the guide " and have felt that it was a real = bargain for that price . " the guide " has now gone into it second edition and we feel that we should open it up to just about anyone 's financial = budget . at least for a limited time . the guide ( no more broken dreams on the internet ) is being offered to you , for a limited time , for only $ 24 . 95 ! ! ! that 's correct ! that 's a full $ 75 off the regular price . once 200 more or so orders have been placed at this price we will take " the guide " off of the sale counter and move the price back to $ 99 . 95 . but , why offer this for such a deep discount ? it 's simple . success concepts feels that the time is right for this information to become more = available on the net . but we are n't marketing fools either . the guide holds a copyright , and will only be offered at this very deeply discounted price for a very limited time . ( there is some joker on the net who is trying to sell less information without our two bonus offers to follow for $ 395 . 00 . that is = ridiculous ! ! ! ) first bonus offer : if you order within the next 3 days we will include : * * bulk email secrets . . . this information could save you = 20 hundreds of dollars in mailing costs , and more importantly it could keep you from losing your isp . you ' ll get the details on how to : - - use bulk email to explode your profits - - prevent losing your dialup account - - find the right product ( s ) to market by bulk email . - - find the correct software to use . you will also learn : - - where to find reliable bulk email servers . - - where to purchase the very best email software on the market today . - - and much , much more . plus ! ! ! * * free access to our private download site . here you will find hundreds of free informative reports to use or sell on the internet . you will find helpful programs that we use to make our marketing efforts more effective . you will also find 25 , 000 email names , free for you to download to help you get started . these are fresh names that you can use to market your business . these names are changed weekly and you can download as often as you like . once again all of this is yours for only $ 24 . 95 , plus $ 5 . 00 s&h . . . . so order now ! second bonus offer : not many people want to do this internet marketing thing alone . now you won't have to . those who order " the guide " by november 30 will be placed on our very select " the guide electronic newsletter " where you will receive the latest tricks and " how tos " in internet marketing . tricks which the big boys find out about first . now you = will be right in line to find them out quickly , so you can capture the = market . * * * our better than risk-free guarantee ! ! ! * * * order the book today and receive the two bonuses absolutely free . . . read over the book , follow the step by step guide , = 20 contact the resources listed , and if for any reason you are = 20 not fully satisfied with the book you can return it within 30 days for a full refund , and you get to keep the bulk email report , and email names from the free download site . = 20 it 's easy to do , so order today and take advantage of this better than risk-free offer before " the guide " is moved back to the regular price . for a 3 minute recorded audio presentation call : 1-800 - 942-9304 ext . 20340 so order now . . . we will accept your order in three different ways : phone , email , or postal mail phone : call our order line toll free : 1-619 - 561-2731 ext . 127 9 : 00am to 9 : 00pm pacific time ( this is an order line only . they will take credit cards and checks on this line . ) or email : complete the following form ( credit card orders ) and email to : dkg @ daltek . net make sure that your subject heading is " dreams order " or postal mail : print out the following form and mail to : success concepts dept . 1010 - c po box 272476 ft . collins , co 80527 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ cut here _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ yes , i am tired of broken dreams . . . i am ordering " the guide " well within the allotted time period and would like both the bulk email = report and the private download site bonuses . plus i want to be placed on your very select mailing list for " the guide electronic = newsletter " . . . . . all for only $ 24 . 95 + $ 5 s&h . _ _ i did not order within 3 days but would still like to take advantage = of your the guide ( no more broken dreams on the internet ) for only $ 24 . 95 + $ 5 s&h and be placed on your very select mailing list for " the guide electronic newsletter " - - - - [ [ [ do not remove this code - - > ( ep-27 ) ] ] ] name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ country : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ zip \ country code : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ email address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ please circle mode of payment . check money order credit card if paying by credit card please circle type of card . visa m / c am ex discover credit card # : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ exp date : _ _ _ _ _ / _ _ _ _ _ _ name on card : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ signature : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ total amount included : $ 29 . 95 add $ 15 for overnight delivery . add $ 5 for canadian orders . add $ 10 for internation orders . make checks payable to : success concepts . send to : success concepts dept . 1010 - c po box 272476 ft . collins , co 80527 code : ep-27 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ cut here _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - success concepts trying does n't always work on the net . find out why " the guide " works . / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / = / / / / / / our research indicates this information may be of interest to you , if = you have been sent this message in error or you wish to be removed from this = advertiser 's future = 20 mailings , please reply with the subject " remove " and this software will = automatically = 20 block you from their future mailings . / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / = / / / / / / / diff --git a/data/bare/part6/spmsgb30.txt b/data/bare/part6/spmsgb30.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..95b7c61d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/spmsgb30.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: prosperous home business + +to be removed , reply with " remove " in the subject . and register your name with the antispam . org list . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ please take time to save the following announcement and make a special note of it : hi , i ' m jay phillips , originator of the money maker 's manual program . it is legal . it is fun . it is not mlm . . . so i can only make this offer available for a limited time . home business has been the financial solution for 1000 's across america . yours can be wildly successful with as little as 5 hrs / week ! why not get your share ? order the new money maker 's manual program now ! inside , you ' ll find over 20 ways you can make money at home and you ' ll get great business tips too . pay off holiday bills ! pay off all bills ! order by 1 / 30 / 98 , and you ' ll not only get the manual but you can also take advantage of an exclusive limited offer that can help you make upwards of $ 1 , 000 in as little as 15 days ! it truly sets this program apart from all others . no hidden costs . no mlm . no kidding ! simply send a money order or check for $ 29 . 95 + $ 4 s&h to : success wayze 90 flock rd . university plaza suite 318 mercerville nj 08619 no , you have n't seen this one before . this is our first time offering this manual to the public . right now , it 's truly " ground floor " . if you want a quick , easy , " lazy " way to make money , then this is n't for you . if you do n't mind doing a little work , then order now ! since the regular price is $ 39 . 95 , we believe it will be a big seller at this reduced price . reserve your copy today ! us funds only . thank you very much for your time . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * * m&a advertising rates * * 5 lines to 500 , 000 people 2 times , only $ 50 . 00 reg . special price - - - > $ 45 . 00 40 line full page ad , ( by itself ) to 500 , 000 once , only $ 249 . 00 reg . special price - - - > $ 229 . 00 - - - - - ordering instructions - - - - - email us : macsvc @ bigfoot . com _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ m & a computer services , or any subsidiary thereof , accept no responsibility whatsoever for the content or legality of any advertisement that appears in any mailing . it is the advertisers responsibility to check with local , state , and federal laws pertaining to the product or service they advertise . diff --git a/data/bare/part6/spmsgb31.txt b/data/bare/part6/spmsgb31.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f6eb0e23 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/spmsgb31.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: free live sexxx ! ! ! ! + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * attention video sex lovers * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * never pay for video sex ever again . brand new totally free live video = sex website . come check out our unlimited live video sex channels ! http : / / 205 . 147 . 208 . 153 / hibaby . htm not forgetting our xxx rated chatroom , photo galleries , and so much = more ! diff --git a/data/bare/part6/spmsgb32.txt b/data/bare/part6/spmsgb32.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..321de333 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/spmsgb32.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : a real life saver ! ! + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * = * * * * * * you ' re probably just like i was . i usually did n't read unsolicated e - mail but i am sure glad i read = this one ! ! don " t let this be the most expensive mistake of you life ! ! read on ! ! ! you ' ll be greatful you did ! ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * = * * * * * * * hello ! my name is karen liddell ; i ' m a 35 - year-old mom , wife , and part-time = accountant . as a rule , i delete all = 20 unsolicited " junk " e-mail and use my account primarily for business . i = received what i assumed was this = 20 same e-mail countless times and deleted it each time . about two months = ago i received it again and , = 20 because of the catchy subject line , i finally read it . afterwards , i = thought , " ok , i give in , i ' m going to try = 20 this . i can certainly afford to invest $ 20 and , on the other hand , = there 's nothing wrong with creating a = 20 little excess cash . " i promptly mailed four $ 5 bills and , after = receiving the reports , paid a friend of mine a = 20 small fee to send out some e-mail advertisements for me . after reading = the reports , i also learned how = 20 easy it is to bulk e-mail for free ! = 20 i was not prepared for the results . everyday for the last six weeks , my = p . o . box has been overflowing with = 20 $ 5 bills ; many days the excess fills up an extra mail bin and i ' ve had = to upgrade to the corporate-size box ! = 20 i am stunned by all the money that keeps rolling in ! my husband and i have been saving for several years to make a = substantial downpayment on a house . = 20 now , not only are we purchasing a house with 40 % down , we ' re going to = venice , italy to celebrate ! i promise you , if you follow the directions in this e-mail and be = prepared to eventually set aside about an = 20 hour each day to follow up ( and count your money ! ) , you will make at = least as much money as we did . = 20 you do n't need to be a wiz at the computer , but i ' ll bet you already = are . if you can open an envelope , = 20 remove the money , and send an mail , then you ' re on your way to the bank . = take the time to read this so = 20 you ' ll understand how easy it is . if i can do this , so can you ! = 20 go for it now ! ! = karen liddell the following is a copy of the e-mail i read along with comments from = people who have tried it : $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ * * * * * * * t e s t i m o n i a l s * * * * * * * this program does work , but you must follow it exactly ! especially the = rule of not trying to place = 20 your name in a different position , it won't work and you ' ll lose a lot = of potential income . i ' m living proof = 20 that it works . it really is a great opportunity to make relatively easy = money , with little cost to you . if you = 20 do choose to participate , follow the program exactly , and you ' ll be on = your way to financial security . = 20 sean mclaughlin , jackson , ms my name is frank . my wife , doris , and i live in bel - air , md . i am a cost = accountant with a major u . s . = 20 corporation and i make pretty good money . when i received the program i = grumbled to doris about = 20 receiving " junk mail . " i made fun of the whole thing , spouting my = knowledge of the population and = 20 percentages involved . i " knew " it would n't work . doris totally ignored = my supposed intelligence and = 20 jumped in with both feet . i made merciless fun of her , and was ready to = lay the old " i told you so " on her = 20 when the thing did n't work . . . well , the laugh was on me ! within two = weeks she had received over 50 = 20 responses . within 45 days she had received over $ 147 , 200 in $ 5 bills ! i = was shocked ! i was sure that i = 20 had it all figured and that it would n't work . i am a believer now . i = have joined doris in her " hobby . " i = 20 did have seven more years until retirement , but i think of the " rat = race " and it 's not for me . we owe it all = 20 to mlm . frank t . , bel - air , md i just want to pass along my best wishes and encouragement to you . any = doubts you have will vanish = 20 when your first orders come in . i even checked with the u . s . post office = to verify that the plan was legal . = 20 it definitely is ! it works ! ! ! paul johnson , raleigh , nc the main reason for this letter is to convince you that this system is = honest , lawful , extremely profitable , = 20 and is a way to get a large amount of money in a short time . i was = approached several times before i = 20 checked this out . i joined just to see what one could expect in return = for the minimal effort and money = 20 required . to my astonishment , i received $ 36 , 470 . 00 in the first 14 = weeks , with money still coming in . = 20 sincerely yours , = 20 phillip a . brown , esq . not being the gambling type , it took me several weeks to make up my mind = to participate in this plan . but = 20 conservative that i am , i decided that the initial investment was so = little that there was just no way that i = 20 would n't get enough orders to at least get my money back . boy , was i = surprised when i found my medium - size post office box crammed with orders ! for awhile , it got so = overloaded that i had to start picking up = 20 my mail at the window . i ' ll make more money this year than any 10 years = of my life before . the nice thing = 20 about this deal is that it does n't matter where in the u . s . the people = live . there simply is n't a better = 20 investment with a faster return . mary rockland , lansing , mi i had received this program before . i deleted it , but later i wondered = if i should n't have given it a try . of = 20 course , i had no idea who to contact to get another copy , so i had to = wait until i was e-mailed another = 20 program . . . 11 months passed then it came . . . i did n't delete this one ! . . . i = made more than $ 41 , 000 on the first = 20 try ! ! d . wilburn , muncie , in this is my third time to participate in this plan . we have quit our = jobs , and will soon buy a home on the = 20 beach and live off the interest on our money . the only way on earth that = this plan will work for you is if = 20 you do it . for your sake , and for your family 's sake do n't pass up this = golden opportunity . good luck and = 20 happy spending ! charles fairchild , spokane , wa this program had been deleted from my e-mail a couple of times . one day = i decided to finally give it a try . = 20 i owed over $ 35 , 000 on bills and had bill collectors harrasing me daily . = i was not making enough money = 20 working at my job , and i was considering bankruptcy . within 90 days i = had paid off all my bills and was = 20 able to quit my 9 to 5 job . now i have time to enjoy life and do and buy = whatever i want . i even had = 20 enough money left over to buy a brand new car . all in one try ! ! this is = great ! ! you have to try = 20 it , you can ' t loose for only a $ 20 investment ! ! ! it really works ! ! ! = 09 carl espin , port richey , fl $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ this is a legal , money-making phenomenon . print this letter , read the directions , then read it again ! ! ! $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ you are about to embark on the most profitable and unique program you = may ever see . many times over , = 20 it has demonstrated and proven its ability to generate large amounts of = cash . this program is showing = 20 fantastic appeal with a huge and ever-growing on-line population = desirous of additional income . this is a legitimate , legal , money-making opportunity . it does not = require you to come in contact with = 20 people , do any hard work , and best of all , you never have to leave the = house , except to get the mail and go = 20 to the bank ! = 20 this truly is that lucky break you ' ve been waiting for ! simply follow = the easy instructions in this letter , = 20 and your financial dreams will come true ! when followed correctly , = multi-level marketing program works = 20 perfectly . . . 100 % every time ! = 20 thousands of people have used this program to : - raise capital to start their own business - pay off debts = 20 - buy homes , cars , etc . = 20 - even retire ! = 20 this is your chance , so do n't pass it up ! = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - overview of this extraordinary = 20 electronic multi-level marketing program = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - what we do is quite simple : we sell a product for $ 5 . 00 that costs next to nothing to reproduce . as = with all multi-level businesses , we = 20 build our business by recruiting new partners and selling our products . = every state in the u . s . allows you = 20 to recruit new multi - level business online ( via your computer ) . the products in this program are a series of four business and financial = reports costing $ 5 . 00 each . when = 20 you purchase the reports , you are granted permission to copy and sell = them . each order you receive via = 20 " snail mail " will include : * $ 5 . 00 cash * the name and number of the report they are ordering * their e-mail address ( optional ) * a stamped , self-adressed envelope for you to send them the requested = report to fill each order , you simply enclose the requested report in the = stamped self-addressed envelope you = 20 receive with each order , and mail the product to the buyer . = 20 that ' s it ! the $ 5 . 00 is yours ! this is the easiest electronic = multi-level marketing business = 20 anywhere ! = 20 follow the instructions to the letter and be prepared to receive the = 20 staggering benefits ! * * * * * * * i n s t r u c t i o n s * * * * * * * this is what you must do : 1 . order all 4 reports shown on the list below ( you can't sell them if = you do n't order them ) * for each report , send $ 5 . 00 cash , the name & number of the = report you are ordering , a stamped , self-addressed envelope , and your e-mail address ( optional ) to the person whose name appears = on the = 20 list next to the report . = 20 * when you place your order , make sure you order each of the four = reports . you = 20 will need all four reports so that you can save them and resell = them . * within a few days you will receive , via mail , each of the four = reports . save them so they will be accessible for you to send to the 1 , 000 's = of people = 20 who will order them from you . 2 . important - - do not alter the names of the people who are listed next = to each = 20 report , or their sequence on the list , in any way other than is = instructed below in = 20 steps " a " through " d " or you will lose out on the majority of your = profits . once you understand the way this works , you ' ll also see how it does n't = work if you = 20 change it . remember , this method has been tested , and if you alter = it , it will not work . a . look below for the listing of available reports . b . after you ' ve ordered the four reports , replace the name and = address under = 20 report # 1 with your name and address , moving the one that was = there down to report # 2 . = 20 c . move the name and address that was under report # 2 down to = report # 3 . = 20 d . move the name and address that was under report # 3 down to = report # 4 . = 20 e . the name and address that was under report # 4 is removed from = the list and has no doubt collected their 50 grand * * * * * please make sure you copy everyone 's name and address = accurately ! ! ! * * * * * 3 . take this entire letter , including the modified list of names , and = save it to your = 20 computer . make no changes to the instruction portion of this = letter . = 20 4 . now you ' re ready to start an advertising campaign on the worldwide = web ! = 20 advertising on the web is very , very inexpensive , and there are = hundreds of = 20 free places to advertise . another avenue which you could use for = advertising is e-mail lists . you can buy these lists for under $ 20 / 2 , 000 = addresses or you can pay someone a minimal charge to take care of it for you . be sure to = start = 20 your ad campaign immediately ! 5 . for every $ 5 . 00 you receive , all you must do is mail them the report = they ordered . that ' s it ! always provide same-day service on all = 20 orders ! this will guarantee that the e-mail they send out , with = your = 20 name and address on it , will be prompt because they can't advertise = until they receive the report ! = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - reports = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * order each report by number and = name * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * notes : - always send $ 5 cash for each report = 20 - always send your order via first class mail = 20 - make sure the cash is concealed by wrapping it in at least two sheets = of paper ( or place it into the sase ) = 20 - on one of those sheets of paper , include : ( a ) the number & name of = the report you are ordering , and ( b ) your e-mail address . - on the self addressed stamped envelope remember to put your postal = address . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 1 " how to make $ 250 , 000 through multi-level sales " = 20 order report # 1 from : = 20 atp marketing group p . o . box 821438 south florida , fl , 33082-1438 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 2 " major corporations and multi-level sales " = 20 order report # 2 from : sun angel investing po box 311 chaska , mn 55318 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 3 " sources for the best mailing lists " order report # 3 from : ps investments po box 21 carver , mn 55315 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 4 " evaluating multi-level sales plans " order report # 4 from : djs investments 601 pamela dr . clarks summit pa 18411 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - here ' s how this amazing plan will make you $ $ money $ $ = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - let 's say you decide to start small just to see how well it works . = assume your goal is to get 10 people to = 20 participate on your first level . ( placing a lot of free ads on the = internet will easily get a larger = 20 response . ) also assume that everyone else in your organization gets only = 10 downline = 20 members . follow this example to achieve the staggering results below . 1st level - - your 10 members with $ 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 50 2nd level - - 10 members from those 10 ( $ 5 x 100 ) . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 500 3rd level - - 10 members from those 1 , 000 ( $ 5 x 10 , 000 ) . . . $ 50 , 000 this totals = - - - - - - - - - - - > $ 55 , 550 remember friends , this assumes that the people who participate only = recruit 10 people each . think for a = 20 moment what would happen if they got 20 people to participate ! most = people get 100 's of participants ! = 20 think about it ! your cost to participate in this is practically nothing = ( surely you can afford $ 20 ) . = 20 you obviously already have an internet connection and e-mail is free ! ! ! = report # 3 shows you the most = 20 productive methods for bulk e-mailing and purchasing e-mail lists . some = list & bulk e-mail vendors even = 20 work on trade ! about 50 , 000 new people get online every month ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * tips for success * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * treat this as your business ! be prompt , professional , and follow = the = 20 directions accurately . * send for the four reports immediately so you will have them when the = orders start coming in , because when you receive a $ 5 order , you must send = out = 20 the requested product / report to comply with the u . s . postal & = lottery laws , title 18 , sections 1302 and 1341 or title 18 , section 3005 in the = u . s . code , also code of federal regs . vol . 16 , sections 255 and 436 , which state = that = 20 " a product or service must be exchanged for money received . " = 20 * always provide same-day service on the orders you receive . * be patient and persistent with this program . if you follow the = instructions exactly , the results will undoubtedly be successful ! * above all , have faith in yourself and know you will succeed ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * your success guideline * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * follow these guidelines to guarantee your success : if you do n't receive 10 to 20 orders for report # 1 within two = weeks , continue advertising until you do . = 20 then , a couple of weeks later you should receive at least 100 orders for = report # 2 . if you = 20 do n't , continue advertising until you do . once you have received 100 or = more orders for report # 2 , you = 20 can relax , because the = 20 system is already working for you , and the cash will continue to roll = in ! this is important to remember : every time your name is moved down on the list , you are placed in front = of a different report . you = 20 can keep track of your progress by watching which report people are = ordering from you . if you = 20 want to generate more income , send another batch of e-mails and start = the whole process again ! there is = 20 no limit to the income you will generate from this business ! note : if you need help with starting a business , registering a business = name , how income tax is = 20 handled , etc . , contact your local office of the small business = administration ( a federal agency ) for free = 20 help and answers to questions . also , the internal revenue service offers = free help via telephone and free = 20 seminars about business taxes . you become successful the moment you start moving toward a worthwhile = 20 goal . . . . . . do it now ! ! ! ! ! order your reports today and get started on your road to financial = 20 freedom ! ! diff --git a/data/bare/part6/spmsgb33.txt b/data/bare/part6/spmsgb33.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6658b49a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/spmsgb33.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: idea + +it is finally here ! ! ! stealth power mail has just been released ! ! ! commercial e - mail just got better ! ! ! introducting the fastest , most affordable user friendly targeted email = prgram . if you are doing business on the internet , the one tool you = do n't want to be without is stealth power mail . this hot new program has it all ! * ultra send , for faster delivery of your message . * enter over 15 smtp 's for speeds as high as 350 , 000 per hour . * aol stealth * alias header masking * randomization of the from address : field * personalize your email . ex hello bob ! * the to : field has a drop down window for easy viewing * shows date and time of mailing * has a bad send file = 20 * has a built in receive and reply ( like and autoresponder ) would you be interested in . . . sending out a free commercial email advertisement for you business or = webpage to over 250 , 000 people per day ? receiving 35 , 000 , 000 email addresses which can be used in your commercial emailings , free of charge ? you may shudder at the thought of commercial email . . . but the simple = truth is . . . commercial email works ! if it did not work , then you wouldn ' t be reading this your competition is sending out electronic email advertisement to over = 50 , 000 , 000 people on the internet ! why are n't you ? thousands of companies are sending out commercial email to dramatically = increase their profits and so should you ! even fortune 500 companies = send out electronic email to millions of people ! with stealth power mail you are reaching 250 , 000 people every day = 20 for free . your business will dramatically improve ! we can show you the way ! stealth power mail will do the rest . for more information email = 20 dwt45 @ hotmail . com or call us directly at 1-216 - 732-3263 u . s . = 20 big money for interested resellers ! ! ! to be removed from our list , email antispam @ mailexite . com = 20 diff --git a/data/bare/part6/spmsgb34.txt b/data/bare/part6/spmsgb34.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a065c0c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/spmsgb34.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: family name history + +discover your family history come visit our website at , http : / / www . traceit . com free search do you know who your ancestors are and what they did ? do you know when your surname first appeared ? are you curious about where your family roots originate ? now you can fill in the missing pieces of this puzzle . join the satisfied multitudes who have discovered their complete family surname history . all nationalities . it 's easy . just key your last name into our online index , and in seconds we will tell you it 's origin and much more . see if we ' ve researched your complete family name history during our 25 years of professional research . read a sample history , plus - free coat of arms keychain with your family 's most ancient coat of arms & crest . all in full color . your family name history parchment is 11x 17 " , approximately 1700 words . it is beautifully illuminated by your most ancient coat of arms in full authentic heraldic colors . over 500 urls on family and heraldic history . please come visit our website at , http : / / www . traceit . com free search hall of names international inc . 1-888 - my - roots diff --git a/data/bare/part6/spmsgb35.txt b/data/bare/part6/spmsgb35.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b878366f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/spmsgb35.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : + += 20 the virtual girlfriend and virtual boyfriend are artificial = intelligence = 20 programs for your ibm pc or compatible and also for macintosh . you = 20 can watch them , talk to them , ask them questions , tell them secrets , and = relate with them . watch them as you ask them to take off different = clothes and guide them through many different activities . watch and participate = in the hottest sexual activities available on computer , including : several sexual positions , using many unique toys , even bringing in multiple = partners . this is no doubt one of the most realistic , sexually stimulating = computer games available . they will remember your name , birthday , your likes and = your dislikes . every time you start the program , they say different things , = and act differently . each time , they have a different personality . with the = vga digital graphics , the virtual girlfriend and virtual boyfriend software = have some of the hottest , sexiest graphics out there . and with a = soundblaster or compatible card , you can actually hear their voice as they talk to you . = this is the first adult software title that was designed for both = heterosexual and homosexual people . i would like you to try the actual full copy out = before it is put on the market . it will be sold for 1 / 5 of the actual price = ( $ 10 . 00 ) until i can get back some information on what people think of the = program . = 20 please give it a try and write back any comments . thank you . if you are interested and would like to order a copy , then you can = read the mailing instructions below . it comes in an unmarked package and is = sent out at most 4 days after the order is received . you are not put on any mailing lists whatsoever , guaranteed . it will run on any 386 , 486 or = higher , = 20 and 100 % ibm compatibles . required is vga graphics , and a hard drive . = 20 the sound card is optional . macintosh requires at least 4 meg of ram . = 20 virtual girlfriend and virtual boyfriend are artificial intelligence programs , meaning they are completely interactive . it would be just like = if you were talking to someone . you can actually have simple = conversations . = 20 their attitudes change with the different things you say , so you can say things that will upset them , and then say things that will please them . = the more you play / talk with them , the more you learn what they can do , and = what = 20 they like to do . it really is a blast . with all these movies coming out about virtual reality , it 's amazing to actually have a virtual reality program like this for your own computer . it 's easy to install , and instructions are easy to follow . = 20 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ special software offer ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ this is to inform you about the new adult game that vcs magazine rated " the best game of " 97 " . " the search for paradise is no doubt one = 20 of the greatest xxx adult games available " . the first games where it is as much fun as it is a turn on ! travel the world to every continent , = every country you can think of , and meet some of the most beautiful women in existence . these women will treat you like a king and obey your every command . any sexual wish you can think of , these women know it all . = 20 there is a different paradise for every guy out there , and this game = will have them all . this game uses real models , digital video , and digital = sound to make it as realistic as possible . you will feel like you ' re in the = same room as the girl you ' re talking to ! ! ! as an added bonus you ' ll receive " club celebrity x " meet , talk to and even have your way with the celebrities of your = choice . imagine being in a club with some very beautiful , well known , = actual celebrities ! you have seen these girls on t . v . , magazines and = billboard ads . now they are on your computer begging for action . this game is hot = and once you start playing , you won't be able to stop ! ! ! ~ required : 386 or better , 4 meg ram or better , windows 3 . 1 or higher = ( win95 is fine ) , sound card is optional , rom is optional . ( game is given = either cd - rom or compressed 3 . 5 " diskettes ) . ~ ~ $ 19 . 95 ! order now and get everything for just = $ 24 . 95 ! ! ! ! = 20 at your request , the programs can come with a password protection = utility that only allows the program to run when the correct password is = entered . = 20 = 20 ( you must be 18 or over to purchase ) please fill out the following form and mail it to the address above . = 20 ( feel free to write out the order form by hand ) = 20 send to : mark wrhel p . o . box 0118 tujunga , ca . 91043 = 20 = 20 your name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ date _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ zip code = _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone # _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e - mail address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ do you have an ibm ( ) or mac ( ) ? cd rom ( ) or disks ( ) ? ( ) virtual girdfriend or ( ) boyfriend for $ 10 . 00 ( ) * both just = $ 15 . 95 ( ) the search for paradise and club celebrity x for $ 19 . 95 ( ) everything ! ! ! the search for paradise , club celebrity x , virtual girlfriend and virtual boyfriend . = 20 > > > > all for just $ 24 . 95 = 20 diff --git a/data/bare/part6/spmsgb36.txt b/data/bare/part6/spmsgb36.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c697409d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/spmsgb36.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: home business : $ 10 k / mth : no selling : no mlm ! ! + += = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d this is a one time mailing . there is no need to hit reply or seek to be = removed from a list . thank you . . . = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d are you afraid of success ? let me scare you to death ! hello entrepreneur ! my name is dave starkey , question - what if . . . = 20 you could earn . . . an immediate , substantial $ 5 , 000 - $ 10 , 000 + = 20 monthly income . . . in as little as 45-90 days - - and all it required was = a = 20 telephone ? what if i could show you how to generate a six figure income in just = 20 several months ? i ' m not talking about the elusive dream of residual income in network = 20 marketing . this is not mlm ! not a chain letter or other online scam ! = 20 i ' m truly earning much more every week than i ever before earned = 20 monthly chasing success in other programs ! i made $ 20 , 000 in my first month ! i ' ll teach you how ! ! ! what is it that i and so many others are doing ? = 3d = 3d > call now to find out : 1-800 - 322-6169 ext . 9508 = 20 seriously , if i can do this , anyone can . what if you do even better than i am ? best of success to you , and thanks for your time . sincerely , dave starkey diff --git a/data/bare/part6/spmsgb37.txt b/data/bare/part6/spmsgb37.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ddeae1dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/spmsgb37.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : your free web site + +this is a " one-time message " you were randomly selected to receive = this . = 20 you will be automatically deleted from this mailing list . only replies = will be kept . there is no need to reply to remove , you will receive no = further mailings from us . new improved with free internet software ! free bulk e mail system , = two free web sites to use as you wish ! one of your free web sites is in = this letter ! , ongoing support ( optional ) , and a lot , lot more ! all = included ! , this , all when you order all four reports . that 's worth $ 20 = dollars alone ! plus act now and you will recived via e mail from 50 , 000 = to-100 , 000 , 000 ! ! ! free filtered e-ma il addresses ! . all for you ! this is = not a pyramid ! this is not a chain letter , this was not sent through = the post office mail ! there is product , support , news letters and more ! = this is new and revised ! all via e mail ! \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ $ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ = \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ you are about to make at least $ 50 , 000 usd in about 90 days or less ! read the enclosed program . . . then read it again . . . then print it out to = review . / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / = / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / dear friend , the enclosed information is something i almost let slip through my fingers . fortunately , sometime later i re-read everything and gave some thought and study to it . my name is christopher erickson . two years ago , the corporation i worked at for the past twelve years down-sized and my position was eliminated . after unproductive job interviews , i decided to open my own business . over the past year , i incurred many unforeseen financial problems . i owed my family , friends , and creditors over $ 35 , 000 . the economy was taking a toll on my business and i just could n't seem to make ends meet . i had to refinance and borrow against my home to support my family and struggling business . i truly believe it was wrong for me to be in debt like this . at that moment something significant happened in my life and i am writing to share my experience in hopes that this will change your life forever . . . . financially ! ! ! in mid - december , i received this program via email . six months prior to receiving this program i had been sending away for information on various business opportunities . all of the programs i received , in my opinion , were not cost effective . they were either too difficult for me to comprehend or the initial investment was too much for me to risk to see if they worked or not . one claimed i 'd make a million dollars in one year . . . it did n't tell me i 'd have to write a book to make it . but like i was saying , in december of ' 92 i received this program . i did n't send for it , or ask for it , they just got my name off a mailing list . thank goodness for that ! ! ! after reading it several times , to = make sure i was reading it correctly , i could n't believe my eyes . = 20 here was a money-making phenomenon . i could invest as much as i wanted = to start , without putting me further in debt . after i got a pencil and paper and figured it out , i would at least get my money back . after determining that the program is legal and not a chain letter , i decided " why not " . initially i sent out 10 , 000 emails . it only cost me about $ 15 . 00 for my time on-line . the great thing about email is that i did n't need any money for printing to send out the program , only the cost to fulfill my orders . i am telling you like it is , i hope it does n't turn you off , but i promised myself that i would not " rip-off " anyone , no matter how much money it cost me ! . in less than one week , i was starting to receive orders for report # 1 . by january 13th , i had received 26 orders for report # 1 . when you read the guarantee in the program , you will see that " you must receive = 20 orders for report # 1 within two weeks . if you don ' t , send out more = programs until you do ! " my first step in making $ 50 , 000 in 90 days was = done . by january 30th , i had received 196 orders for report # 2 . if you = go back to the guarantee , " you must receive 100 or more orders for report # 2 within two weeks . if not , send out more = programs until you do . once you have 100 orders , the rest is easy , = relax , you will make your $ 50 , 000 goal . " well , i had 196 orders for = report # 2 , 96 more than i needed . so i sat back and relaxed . by march = 19th , of my emailing of 10 , 000 packets , i received $ 58 , 000 with more = coming in every day . i paid off all my debts and bought a much needed new car . please take time to read the attached program , it will change your life forever ! remember , it wont work if you do n't try it . this program does work , but you must follow it exactly ! especially the rules of not trying to place your name in a different place . it does n't work , you ' ll lose out on a lot of money ! report # 2 explains this . = 20 always follow the guarantee , 20 orders for report # 1 , and 100 or more orders for report # 2 and you will make $ 50 , 000 or more in about = 90 days . i am living proof that it works ! ! ! if you choose not to participate in this program , i ' m sorry . it really is a great opportunity with little cost or risk to you . if you choose to participate , follow the program and you will be on your way to financial security . if you are a fellow business owner and you are in financial trouble like i was , or you want to start your own business , consider this a sign . i did ! sincerely , christopher erickson ps do you have any idea what 11 , 700 $ 5 bills ( $ 58 , 000 ) look like piled up on a kitchen table ? it ' s awesome ! " threw it away " " i had received this program before . i threw it away , but later wondered if i should n't have given it a try . of course , i had no idea who to contact to get a copy , so i had to wait until i was emailed another copy of the program . eleven months passed , then it came . i didn ' t throw this one away . i made $ 41 , 000 on the first try . " dawn w . , evansville , in " no free lunch " " my late father always told me , ' remember , alan , there is no free lunch in life . you get out of life what you put into it . ' through trial and error and a somewhat slow frustrating start , i finally figured it out . the program works very well , i just had to find the right target group of people to email it to . so far this year , i have made over $ 63 , 000 using this program . i know my dad would have been very proud of me . " alan b . , philadelphia , pa a personal note from the originator of this program by the time you have read the enclosed information and looked over the enclosed program and reports , you should have concluded that such a program , and one that is legal , could not have been created by an amateur . let me tell you a little about myself . i had a profitable business for ten years . then in 1979 my business began falling off . i was doing the same things that were previously successful for me , but it was n't working . finally , i figured it out . it was n't me , it was the economy . inflation and recession had replaced the stable economy that had been with us since 1945 . i do n't have to tell you what happened to the unemployment rate . . . because many of you know from first hand experience . there were more failures and bankruptcies than ever before . the middle class was vanishing . those who knew what they were doing = invested wisely and moved up . those who did not , including those who = never had anything to save or invest , were moving down into the ranks of = the poor . as the saying goes , " the rich get richer and the poor get = poorer . " the traditional methods of making money will never allow you = to " move up " or " get rich " , inflation will see to that . you have just received information that can give you financial freedom for the rest of your life , with " no risk " and " just a little bit of effort . " you can make more money in the next few months than you have = ever imagined . i should also point out that i will not see a penny of your money , nor anyone else who has provided a testimonial for this program . i have already made over four million dollars ! i have retired from the program after sending out over 16 , 000 programs . now i have several offices which market this and several other programs here in the us and overseas . by the spring , we wish to market the ' internet ' by a partnership with america on line . follow the program exactly as instructed . do not change it in any way . = it works exceedingly well as it is now . remember to email a copy of = this exciting program to everyone that you can think of . one of the people you send this to may send out 50 , 000 . . . and your name will be on every one of them ! . remember though , the more you send out , the = more potential customers you will reach . so my friend , i have given you the ideas , information , materials and opportunity to become financially independent , it is up to you now ! " think about it " before you delete this program from your mailbox , as i almost did , take a little time to read it and really think about it . get a pencil and figure out what could happen when you participate . figure out the worst possible response and no matter how you calculate it , you will still make a lot of money ! definitely get back what you invested . = 20 any doubts you have will vanish when your first orders come in . it works ! paul johnson , raleigh , nc here ' s how this amazing program will make you $ $ $ $ $ $ let 's say that you decide to start small , just to see how it goes , and we ' ll assume you and all those involved send out 20 , 000 programs each . let 's also assume that the mailing receives a . 5 % response . using a good list the response could be much better . also many people will send out hundreds of thousands of programs instead of 20 , 000 . but continuing with this example , you send out only 20 , 000 programs . with a . 5 % response , that is only 10 orders for report # 1 . those 10 people respond by sending out 20 , 000 programs each for a total of 200 , 000 . out of those . 5 % , 100 people respond and order report # 2 . those 100 mail out 20 , 000 programs each for a total of 2000 , 000 . the . 5 % response to that is 1 , 000 orders for report # 3 . those 1 , 000 send out 20 , 000 programs each for a 2 , 000 , 000 total . the . 5 % response to that is 10 , 000 orders for report # 4 . that 's 10 , 000 five dollar bills for you . cash ! ! ! ! your total income in this example is $ 50 + $ 500 + $ 5000 + $ 50 , 000 for a total of $ 55 , 550 ! ! ! ! remember friend , this is assuming 1 , 990 out of 2 , 000 people you mail to = will do absolutely nothing . . . and trash this program ! dare to think for = a moment what would happen if everyone or half sent out 100 , 000 programs instead of only 2 , 000 . believe me , many people will do = that and more ! by the way , your cost to participate in this is = practically nothing . you obviously already have an internet connection and email is free ! ! ! report # 3 will show you the best methods for bulk emailing and purchasing email lists . this is a legitimate , now very legal , money making opportunity . it does = not require you to come in contact with people , do any hard work , and = best of all , you never have to leave the house except to get the mail . if you believe that someday you ' ll get that big break that you ' ve been waiting for , this is it ! simply follow the instructions , and your dream will come true . this multi-level email order marketing program works perfectly . . . 100 % every time . email is the sales tool of the future . take advantage of this non-commercialized method of advertising now ! ! the longer you wait , the more people will be doing business using email . get your piece of this action ! ! multi-level marketing ( mlm ) has finally gained respectability . it is = being taught in the harvard business school , and both stanford research and the wall street journal have stated that between 50 % and = 65 % of all goods and services will be sold throughout multi - level methods by the mid to late 1990 's . this is a multi - billion dollar industry and of the 500 , 000 millionaires in the us , 20 % ( 100 , 000 ) made their fortune in the last several years in mlm . moreover , statistics show 45 people become millionaires everyday through multi - level marketing . instructions we at erris mail order marketing business , have a method of raising capital that really works 100 % every time . i am sure that you could use = $ 50 , 000 to $ 125 , 000 in the next 90 days . before you say " bull " , please read the program carefully . this is not a chain letter , but a now perfectly legal money making opportunity . basically , this is what we do : as with all multi-level business , we build our business by recruiting new partners and selling our products . every state in the usa allows you to recruit new multi - level business partners , and we offer a product for every dollar sent . your orders come and are filled through the mail , so you are not = involved in personal selling . you do it privately in your own home , = store or office . this is the greatest multi - level mail order marketing anywhere : step ( 1 ) order all four 4 reports listed by name and number . do this by ordering the report from each of the four 4 names listed on the next page . for each report , send $ 5 cash and a self - addressed , stamped envelope ( business size # 10 ) = 20 to the person listed for the specific report . international = = 20 orders should also include $ 2 extra for postage . it is essential that you specify the name and number of the report requested to the person you are ordering from . you will need all four 4 reports because you will be reprinting and reselling them . do not alter the names or sequence other than what the instructions say . important : always provide same-day service on all orders . step ( 2 ) replace the name and address under report # 1 with yours , moving the one that was there down to report # 2 . drop the name and address under report # 2 to report # 3 , moving the one that was there to report # 4 . the name and address that was under report # 4 is dropped from the list and this party is no doubt on the way to the bank . when doing this , make certain you type the names and addresses accurately ! do not mix up moving product / report positions ! ! ! step ( 3 ) having made the required changes in the name list , save it as a text ( . txt ) file in it 's own directory to be used with whatever email program you like . again , report # 3 will tell you the best methods of bulk emailing and acquiring email lists . step ( 4 ) email a copy of the entire program ( all of this is very important ) to everyone whose address you can get your hands on . start with friends and relatives since you can encourage them to take advantage of this fabulous = 20 money-making opportunity . that 's what i did . and they love me now , more than ever . then , email to anyone and everyone ! use your imagination ! you can get email addresses from companies on the internet who specialize in email mailing lists . these are very cheap , 100 , 000 addresses for around $ 35 . 00 . important : you won't get a good response if you use an old list , so always request a fresh , new list . you will find out where to purchase these lists when you order the four 4 reports . always provide same-day service on all orders ! ! ! required reports * * * order each report by number and name * * * always send a self-addressed , stamped envelope and $ 5 usd cash for each order requesting the specific report by name and number ( international orders should also include $ 2 usd extra for postage ) = 20 add your e amil address when sending in for your report this is for = 20 updated information and continueing support ( optional ) that will = 20 be handed down by your sponcers pipeline . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 1 " how to make $ 250 , 000 through multi-level sales " order report # 1 from : a . siegmund # 57 trakehnenstr . 13 53332 bornheim , germany _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 2 " major corporations and multi-level sales " order report # 2 from : j . maz 15774 s . lagrange rd suite # 312 orland pk , il 60462 usa _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 3 " sources for the best mailing lists " order report # 3 from : b . thompson 13504 greencaslte ridge tr . 404 burtonsville md . 20866 usa _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 4 " evaluating multi-level sales plans " order report # 4 from : muw # 2 po box 71442 salt lake city , ut 84171-0442 usa _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ conclusion one of your free web sites can be registered at = http : / / www . freeyellow . com / . i am enjoying my fortune that i made by sending out this program . you too , will be making money in 20 to 90 days , if you follow the simple steps outlined in this mailing . to be financially independent is to be free . free to make financial decisions as never before . go into business , get into investments , retire or take a vacation . = 20 = = = = = = 09 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - headers - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - return - path : received : from relay01 . mail . aol . com ( relay01 . mail . aol . com = [ 170 . 31 . 108 . 127 ] ) by air21 . mail . aol . com ( v37 . 0 ) with smtp ; mon , 22 dec = 1997 12 : 34 : 39 - 0500 received : from bonaly . hw . ac . uk ( bonaly . hw . ac . uk [ 130 . 195 . 251 . 5 ] ) by relay01 . mail . aol . com ( 8 . 8 . / 8 . 8 . / aol - 4 . 5 . 0 ) with smtp id maa19336 ; mon , 22 dec 1997 12 : 29 : 50 - 0500 ( est ) date : mon , 22 dec 1997 12 : 29 : 50 - 0500 ( est ) from : ziaza99 @ sh . hit . no received : from 007 ( sdn-ts - 047mdrelrp11 . dialsprint . net ) by = bonaly . hw . ac . uk ( mx v4 . 2 axp ) with smtp ; mon , 22 dec 1997 17 : 29 : 48 + 0000 ( gmt ) to : ziaza99 @ sh . hit . no comments : authenticated sender is subject : freefree web site now message - id : = 09 = = 20 - - = 20 diff --git a/data/bare/part6/spmsgb38.txt b/data/bare/part6/spmsgb38.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5953ab74 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/spmsgb38.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: > > free low rate phone card giveaway . . . + += 20 " news flash " * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * = * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * " internet promotions , llc teams up with top player in the phone card = industry " * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * = * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * internet promotions , llc has just signed a major marketing , distributor = 20 contract with " new media telecom inc . " . this means all our valued = 20 subscribers , students , vacationers , travelers , business people , etc . . = can = 20 now reap huge savings on long distance calls made from home or away = 20 from home . = 20 to celebrate we would like to give you a free re-chargable telecard . = 20 use it anytime , anywhere in the u . s . pay only 19 cents per minute . phone cards are finding their way into the hands of just about everyone = 20 who needs an easy and inexpensive way to make phone calls . = 20 everybody can now harvest the benefits of owning their own pre - paid = 20 phone card . = 20 * * start saving money on long distance today ! = 20 here 's just a few of the advantages that pre - paid phone cards offer : = 20 * low domestic and international long distance rates . new media telecom = 20 phone card long distance rates are substantially lower than most = payphone , = 20 collect or calling card rates , whether your calling across the street , = or any part of the u . s . the price is " always " the same . . . only 19 cents . * the rate is the same no matter what the time of day , or the day of the = week . = 20 * no phone surcharges : toll - free access numbers let you avoid calling = 20 surcharges from hotels and local phone service providers . = 20 * no surprise charges just one low rate 24 - hours a day , seven days a = week . the new media telecom pre-paid telecard delivers the safety and = 20 security that you want for yourself and loved ones . their advanced = 20 communications center ensures that you can stay in touch no matter = 20 where you are trekking through , the middle of the city , or the middle = 20 of nowhere . the average long distance phone call away from home using at&t , sprint , = 20 or mci can cost you between 40 to 90 cents per minute . = 20 now you can make calls anytime , anywhere for one flat fee from " any " = touch tone phone . . . + always 19 = a2 / min , 24hrs / day , every day from any touch-tone phone in the = usa , including hawaii and alaska . = 20 + no more hidden access charges . = 20 + no more expensive hotel phone charges . = 20 + no changeover or monthly fees . = 20 + no need to get a new calling card if you get a new phone number . = 20 + no more expensive pay phone calls . = 20 + no credit checks or applications . = 20 + no minimum use / time limits . = 20 * * consider these money saving advantages and conveniences : > you determine the dollar balance of your card ( minimum $ 25 or 131 = 20 minutes ) . use any touch-tone phone and major credit card or send check = 20 or money order . = 20 > rechargeable , so the same card is good forever . = 20 > saves you more money and is easier to use than other cards . = 20 > you are told your card balance each time you make a call . = 20 > when rate decreases , you will automatically receive lower rate . = 20 * * * who can save on long distance and operator assisted calls ? = 20 everyone . . . teenagers , college students , & military personnel . = 20 - no more expensive collect calls . = 20 - roommates . . . no more disputes over long distance bills . = 20 - anyone on vacation or on business trips , great for emergencies when = 20 you can't find change . = 20 - useful and universal gift for all occasions . would you like to receive this card today . . . free ? ? = 20 everyone makes long distance calls . . . so why not save money in the meantime ? = 20 simply click the link below to send us an email to request your free = 20 calling card . type " free card " in the " subject field " . please include the following information in your email message so = 20 we can mail your card out today ! name address city , state , zip phone request card now . . click here - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - headers = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - received : from emi60 . mail . smtp76 ( emin60 . mx . [ 19 . 81 . 19 . 148 ] ) by = 20 air08 . mail . com ( v33 ) with smtp ; 1997 08 : 34 : 37 2000 received : from ( hd12 - 141 . hil . compuserve . com [ 206 . 175 . 203 . 141 by emin60 . mail . m ( 8 . 8 . 5 / 8 . 8 . 5 / aol - 4 . 0 . 0 with smtp id iaa15292 1997 08 : 34 : 08 - 0400 ( edt ) from : 91379499 received : from = 20 mrin86 . mx . by mri86 . mail . ( 8 . 8 . 5 / 8 . 5 ) with smtp id gaa0174 for = 20 ; 1997 06 : 47 : 01 - 0600 ( est ) date : 97 06 : 47 : 01 est to : 43231jpg @ woyw . com = 20 message - id : comments : authenticated sender is received : from emi60 . mail . smtp76 ( emin60 . mx . [ 19 . 81 . 19 . 148 ] ) by = 20 air08 . mail . com ( v33 ) with smtp ; 1997 08 : 34 : 37 2000 received : from ( hd12 - 141 . hil . compuserve . com [ 206 . 175 . 203 . 141 by emin60 . mail . m ( 8 . 8 . 5 / 8 . 8 . 5 / aol - 4 . 0 . 0 with smtp id iaa15292 1997 08 : 34 : 08 - 0400 ( edt ) from : 91379499 received : from = 20 mrin86 . mx . by mri86 . mail . ( 8 . 8 . 5 / 8 . 5 ) with smtp id gaa0174 for = 20 ; 1997 06 : 47 : 01 - 0600 ( est ) date : 97 06 : 47 : 01 est to : 43231jpg @ woyw . com = 20 message - id : comments : authenticated sender is diff --git a/data/bare/part6/spmsgb39.txt b/data/bare/part6/spmsgb39.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7ecf04b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/spmsgb39.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: free live sex ! ! ! + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * attention video sex lovers * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * stop paying per minute charges and expensive recurrimg billing for live = video sex . cum check out our totally free website with unlimited live video sex = channels . http : / / www . cum - 2 - me-baby . com / freesex . htm not forgetting our xxx chatrooms , mega photogallery , and so much more for = free ! ! ! ! diff --git a/data/bare/part6/spmsgb4.txt b/data/bare/part6/spmsgb4.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a8690482 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/spmsgb4.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : coupons , savings , wholesale , discounts + +please take a few moments and read about our free discount club . = 20 we offer at * no charge * to our subscribers nationally known products at substantial discounts . how substantial , below retail , in some cases at wholesale . there is no fee , charge , or cost to you to receive these discounts and coupons . our sponsors provide this to you , our subscribers , free of charge ! ! = 20 this is not a solicitation of sale ! it is an opportunity to save money on products and services your entire family will enjoy there is no fee or charge to you ; the subscriber ! = 20 what can we offer ? discounts on the following types of goods . = 20 tools , all kinds of tools , lifetime warranty . these goods are from one of the biggest and best known retailers in the country . with locations all across the united states . = 20 coupons , save on everything from oil changes and batteries to tires . = 20 weekend family outing ? discount coupons for theaters , attractions , and amusements . = 20 travel discounts and lodging . planning a trip ? you may receive discounts for cruise lines , auto rentals , a mountaintop or beach resort for the entire family . = 20 save on special and limited edition books , clothing , collectibles . we are currently negotiating with a leading manufacturer of children 's and teen clothing for wholesale pricing = 20 black forest cuckoo clocks , imported from germany , your price 25 % to 40 % less than retail . with a one year warranty ! = 20 computers and or the upgrades you need . how 's this for savings : 40 % off retail for current state of the art equipment . not outdated or phased out goods . = 20 home furnishings ? one of our sponsors is the premier producer of tabletop fountains and giftware . our subscribers receive wholesale pricing . = 20 camping / outdoor equipment : 30 % below retail . nationally known products . everything from sleeping bags to cookstoves and tents . lifetime warranty on all products . = 20 our newsletter will be delivered to you on each occasion we have a savings opportunity for you and your family . you will have the opportunity to save money on great products at discount prices ! all for free , no charge or fee to you the subscriber . = 20 there are no fees to you , the subscriber , all costs are sponsor paid . = 20 how can you take advantage of these savings and discount offers ? = 20 it 's easy ! send e-mail to subscribe we notify you , via e-mail of our best money saving offers , discounts and coupons . = 20 should our invitation and or subsequent offers not be of interest to you , please inform us by responding to : remove = 20 your request will be honored immediately ! = 20 pledge to our subscribers . = 20 1 . we will not make available to any party under any circumstances your reply to address . this information is held in the strictest = 20 of confidence . = 20 2 . all products available to you , the subscriber , are intended for = 20 the household , and your children . = 20 3 . all products will be discounted from retail , either in price or = 20 with a coupon . = 20 the following information request is not mandatory , however if you choose to provide the name of your town and state , ( and we hope you do ) we then have the opportunity to localize our offers by state and town . live in new york ? discount tickets to the theater , the zoo , a money saving coupon for accommodations in the catskills . if we know your location we are able to better serve you , the subscriber . = 20 tell your friends , this is a wonderful opportunity for you and your family to save money . = 20 this subscription request may not be repeated . please join us today . start saving money ! = 20 = 20 our first newsletter is scheduled to be delivered in two weeks . = 20 just in time for christmas shopping . = 20 = 20 = 20 = 20 = 20 = 20 = 20 = 20 = 20 diff --git a/data/bare/part6/spmsgb40.txt b/data/bare/part6/spmsgb40.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d5d8c25b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/spmsgb40.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: free enterprise : 6 figures in 6 months : no selling : no mlm ! ! + += = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d this is a one time mailing . there is no need to hit reply or seek to be = removed from a list . thank you . . . = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d are you afraid of success ? let me scare you to death ! hello entrepreneur ! my name is dave starkey , question - what if . . . = 20 you could earn . . . an immediate , substantial $ 5 , 000 - $ 10 , 000 + = 20 monthly income . . . in as little as 45-90 days - - and all it required was = a = 20 telephone ? what if i could show you how to generate a six figure income in just = 20 several months ? i ' m not talking about the elusive dream of residual income in network = 20 marketing . this is not mlm ! not a chain letter or other online scam ! = 20 i ' m truly earning much more every week than i ever before earned = 20 monthly chasing success in other programs ! i made $ 20 , 000 in my first month ! i ' ll teach you how ! ! ! what is it that i and so many others are doing ? = 3d = 3d > call now to find out : 1-800 - 322-6169 ext . 9508 = 20 seriously , if i can do this , anyone can . what if you do even better than i am ? best of success to you , and thanks for your time . sincerely , dave starkey diff --git a/data/bare/part6/spmsgb41.txt b/data/bare/part6/spmsgb41.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b878366f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/spmsgb41.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : + += 20 the virtual girlfriend and virtual boyfriend are artificial = intelligence = 20 programs for your ibm pc or compatible and also for macintosh . you = 20 can watch them , talk to them , ask them questions , tell them secrets , and = relate with them . watch them as you ask them to take off different = clothes and guide them through many different activities . watch and participate = in the hottest sexual activities available on computer , including : several sexual positions , using many unique toys , even bringing in multiple = partners . this is no doubt one of the most realistic , sexually stimulating = computer games available . they will remember your name , birthday , your likes and = your dislikes . every time you start the program , they say different things , = and act differently . each time , they have a different personality . with the = vga digital graphics , the virtual girlfriend and virtual boyfriend software = have some of the hottest , sexiest graphics out there . and with a = soundblaster or compatible card , you can actually hear their voice as they talk to you . = this is the first adult software title that was designed for both = heterosexual and homosexual people . i would like you to try the actual full copy out = before it is put on the market . it will be sold for 1 / 5 of the actual price = ( $ 10 . 00 ) until i can get back some information on what people think of the = program . = 20 please give it a try and write back any comments . thank you . if you are interested and would like to order a copy , then you can = read the mailing instructions below . it comes in an unmarked package and is = sent out at most 4 days after the order is received . you are not put on any mailing lists whatsoever , guaranteed . it will run on any 386 , 486 or = higher , = 20 and 100 % ibm compatibles . required is vga graphics , and a hard drive . = 20 the sound card is optional . macintosh requires at least 4 meg of ram . = 20 virtual girlfriend and virtual boyfriend are artificial intelligence programs , meaning they are completely interactive . it would be just like = if you were talking to someone . you can actually have simple = conversations . = 20 their attitudes change with the different things you say , so you can say things that will upset them , and then say things that will please them . = the more you play / talk with them , the more you learn what they can do , and = what = 20 they like to do . it really is a blast . with all these movies coming out about virtual reality , it 's amazing to actually have a virtual reality program like this for your own computer . it 's easy to install , and instructions are easy to follow . = 20 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ special software offer ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ this is to inform you about the new adult game that vcs magazine rated " the best game of " 97 " . " the search for paradise is no doubt one = 20 of the greatest xxx adult games available " . the first games where it is as much fun as it is a turn on ! travel the world to every continent , = every country you can think of , and meet some of the most beautiful women in existence . these women will treat you like a king and obey your every command . any sexual wish you can think of , these women know it all . = 20 there is a different paradise for every guy out there , and this game = will have them all . this game uses real models , digital video , and digital = sound to make it as realistic as possible . you will feel like you ' re in the = same room as the girl you ' re talking to ! ! ! as an added bonus you ' ll receive " club celebrity x " meet , talk to and even have your way with the celebrities of your = choice . imagine being in a club with some very beautiful , well known , = actual celebrities ! you have seen these girls on t . v . , magazines and = billboard ads . now they are on your computer begging for action . this game is hot = and once you start playing , you won't be able to stop ! ! ! ~ required : 386 or better , 4 meg ram or better , windows 3 . 1 or higher = ( win95 is fine ) , sound card is optional , rom is optional . ( game is given = either cd - rom or compressed 3 . 5 " diskettes ) . ~ ~ $ 19 . 95 ! order now and get everything for just = $ 24 . 95 ! ! ! ! = 20 at your request , the programs can come with a password protection = utility that only allows the program to run when the correct password is = entered . = 20 = 20 ( you must be 18 or over to purchase ) please fill out the following form and mail it to the address above . = 20 ( feel free to write out the order form by hand ) = 20 send to : mark wrhel p . o . box 0118 tujunga , ca . 91043 = 20 = 20 your name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ date _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ zip code = _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone # _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e - mail address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ do you have an ibm ( ) or mac ( ) ? cd rom ( ) or disks ( ) ? ( ) virtual girdfriend or ( ) boyfriend for $ 10 . 00 ( ) * both just = $ 15 . 95 ( ) the search for paradise and club celebrity x for $ 19 . 95 ( ) everything ! ! ! the search for paradise , club celebrity x , virtual girlfriend and virtual boyfriend . = 20 > > > > all for just $ 24 . 95 = 20 diff --git a/data/bare/part6/spmsgb42.txt b/data/bare/part6/spmsgb42.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..05587aa4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/spmsgb42.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: no loan debt consolidations + +no loan debt consolidation program are you like many and have more bills than income ? now that the = holidays are over , the bills start rolling in . well you should take advantage of this = offer for you to = 20 consolidate all your bills into one payment . there is no credit check = needed to even = 20 get approved for this program . no co - signer , no income limit , bad or no = credit ok . . . . . 90 % approval rate . cut interest payments . . . . . consolidate those credit = card balances . = 20 hit reply with daytime phone # and your name . we will contact you as = soon as possible . program is designed for people with bad or poor credit . not = direct loan to you , payments are sent to creditors . ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ free offers below # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # | this is a free $ 10 . 00 calling card ! = | | = | | to activate this calling card = | | call 1-800 - 962-2190 acct rep : pe707779 = | | = | | they give you a card number : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ | | = | | to use dial : 1 ) 1-888 - 835-3444 2 ) enter your card # , = | | 3 ) dial 1 + area code + number . # # places another call . | # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # ask about one free week each month of unlimited long distance calls . 24 hours , 7 days , no limitations apply ! ! ! ! ! ! all the calls you can make for a week each month . call the 800 # above in the free calling card . diff --git a/data/bare/part6/spmsgb43.txt b/data/bare/part6/spmsgb43.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b878366f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/spmsgb43.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : + += 20 the virtual girlfriend and virtual boyfriend are artificial = intelligence = 20 programs for your ibm pc or compatible and also for macintosh . you = 20 can watch them , talk to them , ask them questions , tell them secrets , and = relate with them . watch them as you ask them to take off different = clothes and guide them through many different activities . watch and participate = in the hottest sexual activities available on computer , including : several sexual positions , using many unique toys , even bringing in multiple = partners . this is no doubt one of the most realistic , sexually stimulating = computer games available . they will remember your name , birthday , your likes and = your dislikes . every time you start the program , they say different things , = and act differently . each time , they have a different personality . with the = vga digital graphics , the virtual girlfriend and virtual boyfriend software = have some of the hottest , sexiest graphics out there . and with a = soundblaster or compatible card , you can actually hear their voice as they talk to you . = this is the first adult software title that was designed for both = heterosexual and homosexual people . i would like you to try the actual full copy out = before it is put on the market . it will be sold for 1 / 5 of the actual price = ( $ 10 . 00 ) until i can get back some information on what people think of the = program . = 20 please give it a try and write back any comments . thank you . if you are interested and would like to order a copy , then you can = read the mailing instructions below . it comes in an unmarked package and is = sent out at most 4 days after the order is received . you are not put on any mailing lists whatsoever , guaranteed . it will run on any 386 , 486 or = higher , = 20 and 100 % ibm compatibles . required is vga graphics , and a hard drive . = 20 the sound card is optional . macintosh requires at least 4 meg of ram . = 20 virtual girlfriend and virtual boyfriend are artificial intelligence programs , meaning they are completely interactive . it would be just like = if you were talking to someone . you can actually have simple = conversations . = 20 their attitudes change with the different things you say , so you can say things that will upset them , and then say things that will please them . = the more you play / talk with them , the more you learn what they can do , and = what = 20 they like to do . it really is a blast . with all these movies coming out about virtual reality , it 's amazing to actually have a virtual reality program like this for your own computer . it 's easy to install , and instructions are easy to follow . = 20 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ special software offer ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ this is to inform you about the new adult game that vcs magazine rated " the best game of " 97 " . " the search for paradise is no doubt one = 20 of the greatest xxx adult games available " . the first games where it is as much fun as it is a turn on ! travel the world to every continent , = every country you can think of , and meet some of the most beautiful women in existence . these women will treat you like a king and obey your every command . any sexual wish you can think of , these women know it all . = 20 there is a different paradise for every guy out there , and this game = will have them all . this game uses real models , digital video , and digital = sound to make it as realistic as possible . you will feel like you ' re in the = same room as the girl you ' re talking to ! ! ! as an added bonus you ' ll receive " club celebrity x " meet , talk to and even have your way with the celebrities of your = choice . imagine being in a club with some very beautiful , well known , = actual celebrities ! you have seen these girls on t . v . , magazines and = billboard ads . now they are on your computer begging for action . this game is hot = and once you start playing , you won't be able to stop ! ! ! ~ required : 386 or better , 4 meg ram or better , windows 3 . 1 or higher = ( win95 is fine ) , sound card is optional , rom is optional . ( game is given = either cd - rom or compressed 3 . 5 " diskettes ) . ~ ~ $ 19 . 95 ! order now and get everything for just = $ 24 . 95 ! ! ! ! = 20 at your request , the programs can come with a password protection = utility that only allows the program to run when the correct password is = entered . = 20 = 20 ( you must be 18 or over to purchase ) please fill out the following form and mail it to the address above . = 20 ( feel free to write out the order form by hand ) = 20 send to : mark wrhel p . o . box 0118 tujunga , ca . 91043 = 20 = 20 your name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ date _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ zip code = _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone # _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e - mail address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ do you have an ibm ( ) or mac ( ) ? cd rom ( ) or disks ( ) ? ( ) virtual girdfriend or ( ) boyfriend for $ 10 . 00 ( ) * both just = $ 15 . 95 ( ) the search for paradise and club celebrity x for $ 19 . 95 ( ) everything ! ! ! the search for paradise , club celebrity x , virtual girlfriend and virtual boyfriend . = 20 > > > > all for just $ 24 . 95 = 20 diff --git a/data/bare/part6/spmsgb44.txt b/data/bare/part6/spmsgb44.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c220faba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/spmsgb44.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: bulk email for profit + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * = 20 mail thousands of email messages per hour - no kidding ! ! = 20 = 20 send your email messages out , at 1 , 000 's messages / hour ( 28 . 8k modem ) yes , 1 , 000 's of messages an hour * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 30 million email addresses * * * * * * * * $ 100 . 00 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * you ' ll receive 2 high-speed email software programs introducing . . . . " floodgate bulk email loader " = 20 and . . . . " goldrush stealth mass mailer " this is the same software that all bulk emailing services use ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - floodgate bulk email loader version 5 . 2 and goldrush stealth mass mailer version 3 . 215 for windows 95 and windows 3 . 1 now supports 17 = 20 ( really more with the free form filter ) file formats - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - send out 20 , 000 + marketing letters every single day ! or . . . every few days . in fact , when i send out just a few thousand = marketing letters each day , it does n't take long before i ' m completely = swamped with email inquiries and phone calls . this is very easy to do . = and each one of these bulk mailings costs me nothing . i can teach you = how to do this and provide you with the tools you ' ll need . if you ' ve got a good marketing letter , i ' ll show you how to open the = floodgates . you ' ll be deluged with inquiries , leads , and real sales , = using nothing but email alone . writing a good marketing letter is not easy . i often have to rewrite my = marketing letters a half dozen times before i get the results i ' m = looking for . but once you have a good letter , as you probably know , you = can use the same letter over and over again , predictably and = consistently , closing sales , week after week , month after month . it takes me about one hour to send my marketing letter to thousands of = fresh email addresses . i can do this , thanks to a windows program i use . = it 's called floodgate and goldrush stealth mass mailer . it 's a bulk = email loader and an email software program . if you ' re interested in = electronic marketing , you should know about these programs . program # 1 : floodgate for windows the floodgate bulk email loader imports simple text files that anyone = can download from compuserve , prodigy , delphi genie , or the internet . = these text files contain classified ads , forum messages , or data from = the member directory . each of these files is filled with email = addresses . floodgate is designed to read these files and strip out the email = addresses . it then sorts the addresses , removes any duplicates , and = formats them into an output file , with 10 , 20 or 30 addresses per line . = this is all done in one simple step . just point and click . you ' ll need either a windows based internet account or an america = on - line account to send out your marketing letters . neither aol nor the = internet charges to send email . send your letter to 1 , 000 people or = 10 , 000 people - - the cost is always the same . nothing ! new ! prepare a mailing of 50 , 000 + = 20 in less than a 1 / 2 hour if you open an internet account , you can send each letter to 20 , 000 + = people . the new floodgate now directly writes distribution lists . some = people are always collecting new addresses , but if you publish a = newsletter or adsheet , you ' ll be using the same addresses over and over = again . that 's real power ! when using addresses you ' ve previously = collected , you can press a few buttons and prepare a mailing of 50 , 000 + = in less than a half hour . ( to get a list of all the internet access providers in your local = calling area goto : http : / / thelist . com and click on your area code . ) the floodgate users guide will teach you , step by step , how to download = the right files , how to strip the addresses , and finally , how to cut and = paste the formatted addresses into your marketing letter . or , if you = have an internet account , how to create distribution lists . one you ' ve = done this a few times you won't even have to think . it 's that simple ! for the brave & daring : pushing technology to its limits as you may know , the practice of sending unsolicited email is usually = frowned upon , and most service providers have rules against it . but , = like jay-walking , there is little enforcement . it 's not illegal . if = someone tells you that it is , ask them to provide the citation ( and = do n't let them give you some nonsense about faxes - that 's not email ) . = they can't do it because it 's not there . sometimes , when a lot of people = complain , i get a warning letter . and that 's about it . about 1 in 200 will write back and tell me , " take me off the list " , = which i can do , thanks to floodgates remove list feature . many people = reply back thanking me for sending them my informative letter . that 's = always nice . most people though , just reply and say , " send me more = info . " in this way , it usually takes me two or three letters to close a = sale . the floodgate users guide will provide you with proven formats for = writing a successful marketing letter . you ' ll test and rewrite , test and = rewrite . then , once you ' ve got it , just push a few buttons , and open the = floodgates ! ! ! the floodgate bulk email loader currently supports 17 + file formats 1 . compuserve classifieds : send your marketing letter to everyone who is = running a classified ad . i ' ll teach you how to download all the = classifieds from any single ad category . this is one of the most = responsive list of buyers . they check their email every day and they ' re = already in business . 2 . america on - line classifieds : download 1 , 000 addresses in 15 minutes . = these are excellent lists for business to business sales . 3 . compuserve forums : you can join a forum and download hundreds of = forum messages in a matter of minutes . 4 . america on - line forums : choose from dozens of forums . all good = targeted lists . 5 . prodigy forums : prodigy allows you to easily export any group of = forum messages . more targeted lists . 6 . internet newsgroups : these are all targeted lists . you ' ll be able to = send your marketing letter to everyone who posts a message in any = newsgroup . easily collect 1 , 000 's of addresses per hour . 7 . america on - line member directory : most member directories only allow = you to search by city and state . with aol , you can search by business = type , hobbies , computer type , etc . this is the gem of all member directories . build huge targeted lists . 8 . compuserve member directory : this is a major resource . if you ' re = willing to target your mailing to a single city , you can collect about = 1 , 000 email addresses an hour . 9 . delphi member directory : the delphi member directory allows you to = search for people based on key words . these are good targeted mailing = lists . a single search can easily generate 5 , 000 addresses . 10 . genie member directory : similar to the compuserve member directory , = only you can download names much quicker . you can easily pull hundreds = of thousands of addresses out of each of these member directories . 11 . compuserve file cabinet : if you run classified ads , and save the = responses in the cim file cabinet , you ' ll be able to easily reuse these = addresses . you can send your marketing letter to everyone in any single = folder . build master lists and clean up your hard drive . 12 . free form : if you have a text file with email addresses that = floodgate does not support , chances are the free form filter will be = just what you need . just enter a key word to search for . 13 . compuserve form profiles ( forum membership directories ) : easy to = build targeted lists here . each search can easily bring you 500 + addresses . 14 . genie profiles : if you ' re building targeted lists , you ' ll get a lot = of addresses very quickly from genie . 15 . plain addresses : read floodgate master files back into floodgate to = merge files and do selective mailings . also useful for the management of = email address lists that you might purchase . floodgate also has filters to allow you to include or exclude any groups = of addresses in your final distribution lists . for example , you could = include only email addresses that ended in . com or exclude all with = . gov . you could exclude all noc , root , and other addresses that almost = guarantee a negative response . these filters are fully configurable and = can be used together . build reusable master files floodgate maintains master files for each of your marketing letters . if = you download from the same place on a regular basis , you only want to = send your letter to the new people . floodgate will compare the new = addresses with those in the master file , and prepare a mailing list of = only new people . the new addresses are , of course , then added to the = master file . with each new mailing your master file grows and grows . you may create as many master lists as you need . when you start a new = marketing campaign , you ' ll want to send your new letter to everyone on = your master list . if you write a newsletter , each time you send your = newsletter , you ' ll send it to everyone on a master list . the remove list very often , people will reply and tell you to take them off your mailing = list . place these addresses in the remove . mst file and they will never = receive another letter from you again . in this way , you will be = operating your business with the most professionalism possible . don ' t be fooled we have some new competitors that have tried to copy floodgate . the = following list describes why floodgate is better . . . . . . . * * floodgate is a mature , bug free product . not an initial release . * * floodgate comes with over 100 pages of step by step = documentation . * * floodgate is the only one offering a money back guarantee . * * floodgate has more testimonials . = 20 * * filter for filter , floodgate offers more capabilities , way more . = 20 * * floodgate does everything all the others * combined * claim . = 20 * * floodgate is by far the easiest to use . * * there is no * cutting and pasting * with floodgate . = 20 * * we have by far , the best technical support . some quick math floodgate can pay for itself in a few days . it can also cut your = advertising costs down to almost nothing . think of what the competition = will do when they get their floodgate program . do n't be left in the dust = - there are 75 million people out there , just a few keystrokes away . = let 's do the math : - email 50 , 000 sales letters ( takes about 1 - 2 hours ) - let 's say your product will bring you $ 5 profit per sale . - let 's also say you only get a 1 % response ( occasionally higher ) . * that 's 500 orders x $ 5 = 3d $ 2 , 500 profit ! ! now imagine what 500 , 000 = letters would do for your business ! ! what can i market on-line ? you can market anything on-line using direct email , that can be marketed = using conventional postal direct mail marketing . the possibilities are = practically endless . if it sells off-line , you can sell it on-line . easy to install and easy to learn the floodgate email loader requires windows . the supplied manual tells = you where to go , what to do , and how to do it . all you need are basic = computer skills that can be learned with a little practice or help from = our computer savvy technicians . program # 2 : goldrush stealth mass mailer do not get this program confused with other slow speed programs that = call themselves " stealth " . this program is the only one in the world = that can send email out at high speeds with one single connection to the = internet . = 20 this is new , cutting edge email technology . first of it 's kind . . the = most powerful bulk email sender in the world . . nothing can even come = close ! = 20 thanks to our top programmer 's , this technology is now available and we = are the only place you can get it from ! = 20 * only " one " dial-up or isdn connection needed . = 20 * no more terminated connections . = 20 * no more waiting to send large amounts of email . = 20 * immediate response to your mass mailings . = 20 * you will have all the control and confidence of = 20 sending email the way it should be sent . . . in huge amounts ! = 20 * send your whole list in one day , whether it be 500 , 000 = 20 or 5 million - and just sit back and wait for your = 20 orders to pour in . = 20 * no more downloading undeliverable names . bulk emailer 's dream come true ! ! ! - > > > goldrush stealth mass mailer connect to multiple mail servers ( 20 or more ) , make multiple connections = to a single server or any combination of the two ( all simultaneously ) = with one single dial-up connection . = 20 send multiple simultaneous mailings . . . = 20 view complete details about your mailings . shows each server your = connected to , the status of that connection , how many messages are going = out through that connection , etc . . . we show you all the tricks all the mass e-mailers do n't want you to = know . . . = 20 here are just a few features the goldrush stealth mass mailer offers to = you . . . = 20 * forge the header - message id - isp 's will spin their wheels . = 20 * add 's a bogus authenticated sender to the header . = 20 * add 's a complete bogus received from / received by line with = 20 real time / date stamp and recipient to the header . = 20 * does not require a valid pop account be entered in order to = 20 send your mailings . = 20 * easy to use and operate = 20 * plus much more ! = 20 all this , at speeds of up to 1 , 000 's messages / hour ( 28 . 8k modem ) . = 20 special introductory price . . . = 20 now you can have both the floodgate and = 20 goldrush stealth mass mailer for just $ 499 . 00 ! = 20 update . . . save $ 149 . 05 and order now , be one of the first 100 orders ! = 20 step up to the plate and play with the big boys today and receive the = complete 2 software package for the unbelievably low price of only = $ 349 . 95 ! = 20 ( other bulk email software has sold for as much as $ 2 , 500 and can't even = come close to the cutting edge technology of ease , accuracy and speed = . . . speed . . . speed ! ) = 20 try the goldrush stealth mass mailer & floodgate bulk email loader for = 10 days free . = 20 and receive unlimited technical support for 30 days . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 30 million email addresses millions and millions of email addresses cd with millions of email addresses separated by domain name . all addresses are simple text format one per line . addresses from the following domains : pipleline , msn , mci , juno , delphi , genie , aol , compuserve , internet , . com & . net , millions of them ! not available on diskette or download . want the millions of addresses for $ 100 . 00 ? just buy our floodgate / goldrush software package ( with all the bonuses included ) , and the millions of addresses are yours for just $ 100 . 00 additional . these addresses will be delivered to you in simple text files that any bulk emailing program can use , on cd rom . with this cd , you can begin making money immediately ! ! ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * special bonus # 1 : * * * stop losing isp dial up accounts ! = 20 if you order the floodgate / goldrush software within the next 5 days - = when you receive your program , you will also receive : = 20 * complete instructions on " how to keep your dial up account from = showing up in the header " , plus everything you will need to get started = doing this . = 20 important notice ! we will initially only be offering 100 copies of the = program for sale , first come / first served basis only . we are doing = this because of the extreme power that these programs offer . * * * special bonus # 2 * * * = 20 when you receive your two programs , you will also receive : over 250 reprint and resell rights reports you can start to market and make money immediately ! ! ! = 20 these hot sellers include : = 20 1 ) how to get a top rating in the search engines = 20 2 ) 70 money making reports = 20 3 ) 75 money making plans & trade secrets and much much more ! ! ! = 20 ( $ 200 retail value - free ! ! ! ) = 20 * * * special bonus # 3 * * * with your two software programs , you will also receive our new " address = grabber " utility program that enables you to grab 100 's of thousands of = email addresses from newsgroups in minutes ( $ 100 retail value - free ) . * * * special bonus # 4 * * * receive checks by email , phone or fax machine . with this software program , you can receive payment for your product or service instantly ! ! there is no more waiting for your customers check to arrive . this software will no doubt , add to your sales , for customers who do n't have credit cards , as well as the impulse buyers . with this software , you can print up your payments as soon as your customer gives you his / her checking information . you will then add the information given , to the proper blank check spaces , then just print and go to the bank ! ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * to get your free demo and " test drive " our state-of - the-art software , = 20 fax us your email address and request to : = 09 1-561 - 966-6839 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * hurry . . . reserve yours today ! = 20 so , if you are interested in taking advantage of the most powerful bulk = 20 email software in the world and start making money hand over fist . . . . . print out the ez order form below and fax or mail it to our office . if you have any questions do n't hesitate to call us at : 1-561 - 965-6139 system requirements 386 or larger windows 95 or windows 3 . 1 with 8 meg ram extra 5 mb hard drive space floodgate & goldrush can be run on a fast mac with 24 mb ram and = softwindows . notes from satisfied users " it is everything you said it was . within one week of my first mailing , = i received a record number of orders . all you need to print money is a = decent sales letter . thanks . " randy albertson , wolverine capital . " after using floodgate and your utility program all day today , let me = say these are as two of the finest programs i have ever bought in my 52 = years ! your support has been superb . thank you ! " vernon hale , prime data = systems " my first day and i just used floodgate and pegasus to send 1 , 469 sales = letters . so far i ' ve got about 25 positive responses . it works great ! ! ! = thanks . " donald prior " floodgate is awesome ! . i recently started a new business on-line . i = stripped the addresses of the aol & cis classifieds . i sent out 3 , 497 = email letters and got over 400 people to join my company in 5 days ! = needless to say , it pays for itself . " david sheeham , ompd " i was able to use floodgate to extract the names from the internet news = groups . it works perfectly . needless to say , i am very excited about the = use of this new technology . " mark eberra , inside connections " this is a great piece of software and an invaluable marketing tool . " = joe kuhn , the millennium group " i just thought you 'd like to know that this program is fantastic . after = loading it on my system , i wanted to test it out . in my first hour of = using this , i collected 6 , 092 email addresses ! " richard kahn , ld = communications " i just love the floodgate program . it saves me hours and hours of time . = this is the beginning of a wonderful fun time marketing on-line . thank = you so much for writing this program . " beth o'neill , eudora , ks " your software is brilliant , and from the technical support i ' ve = received , i can see you have a genuine love and respect of = people . . . floodgate is a divine package . wish i had found it sooner . " tom = sanders , peoria , il " i really like the way the floodgate software package works . it is very = easy to use , and really does the trick . it has already saved me an = incredible amount of time and energy . " john berning , jr . , fairfield , nj " it 's going great with floodgate ! i like using delphi . i just collected = 50 , 000 + addresses within 20 minutes on-line . " richard kahn , r&b = associates - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - e - z order form : please print out this order form and fill in the blanks . . . . . . please send order form and check or money order , payable to : ted keller p . o . box 741342 boynton beach , fl 33474-1342 ( 561 ) - 965-6139 _ _ _ _ _ _ yes ! i would like to try your cutting-edge software so that i can = advertise my business to thousands of people on-line whenever i like ! i = understand that i have 10 days to trial the software . if i am not fully = delighted , i will cheerfully be refunded the purchase price , no = questions asked ! please rush me the floodgate and goldrush package now ! _ _ _ _ _ _ i am ordering within 72 hours ! that qualifies me to receive the = floodgate and goldrush package at a substantial discount ! i am ordering = both software packages for only $ 349 . 95 . ( save $ 150 off the retail = price . . . . software has sold for as much as $ 2 , 499 . 95 ) _ _ _ _ _ _ i am ordering within 72 hours ! that qualifies me to receive = unlimited technical support for 30 days . _ _ _ _ _ _ i want to receive the package overnight . i ' m including $ 18 . 00 for = shipping charges . _ _ _ _ _ _ i want to receive the package 2nd day . i ' m including $ 10 . 00 = ( includes insurance & return receipt ) for shipping charges . _ _ _ _ _ _ i ' m ordering floodgate / goldrush software and want to order the = millions of email addresses as well . my additional cost is $ 100 . 00 = enclosed . _ _ _ _ _ _ i ' m not ordering your floodgate / goldrush software , but i want to order your millions of email addresses on cd . enclosed is = $ 249 . 00 . ( checks : allow 1 week for bank clearance ) your name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ company name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ your position _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ street address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city , state , zip _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone numbers _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax numbers _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ email addresses _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * we accept checks , money orders , mastercard , visa , american express . you can either mail your order to = 20 us or fax your order to : ( 561 ) - 966-6839 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * today 's date : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = 20 visa _ _ _ _ mastercard _ _ _ _ american express _ _ _ _ discover _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = 20 card # : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = 20 expiration date : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = 20 name on card : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = 20 billing address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = 20 amount to be charged : $ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ signature : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ i agree to pay ted keller an additional $ 29 fee if my check is returned = for insufficient or uncollectable funds . signature : x _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ date : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ please send all order forms and check or money order to payable to : ted keller p . o . box 741342 boynton beach , fl 33474-1342 ( 561 ) - 965-6139 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * or : please paste your check here ( if you fax a check , there is no need for you to send the original check = by mail . we will draft up a new check , with the exact information from = your original check that you faxed to us ) please fax the above order form and check to : 1-561 - 966-6839 t diff --git a/data/bare/part6/spmsgb45.txt b/data/bare/part6/spmsgb45.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6330894c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/spmsgb45.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new savings discovery ! + +/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / = / / / / / / this message was composed using extractor pro bulk e - mail software . if = 20 you wish to be removed from this advertiser 's future mailings , please = reply = 20 with the subject " remove " and this software will automatically block you = from their future mailings . / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / = / / / / / / / please accept this invitation to find out where you can get affodable = internet ready computers , home security systems , cosmetics , nutritional = products , phone cards , videophones and much more . . . get full details by clicking this link : http : / / www . reeseandassociates . com / fun _ stuff . html thank you ! diff --git a/data/bare/part6/spmsgb46.txt b/data/bare/part6/spmsgb46.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3f2a94c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/spmsgb46.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +data to : = 20 date : fri , 06 feb 1998 22 : 32 : 18 pst subject : great food x - mailer : emailer platinum 3 . 1 ( tm ) by internet marketing inc . this is not a " scheme " , it 's a simple offer . = 20 i ' ve been cooking and baking for nearly 45 years . here 's a chance for = you to benefit from my experiences . for only $ 2 ( us ) , i ' ll share 12 of my = favorite recipes with you . these are really exceptional and , as far as i know , = have never been published previously . many were handed down to me by my grandmother and i ' ve adapted them to a lighter style of eating . most of = the recipes are proportional ( can be doubled or tripled ) making them = naturals for entertaining , fraternities and sororities , firehouses , etc . from = incredibly = 20 succulent chicken and beef dishes , to mouth watering desserts , this is = an opportunity to get some really great recipes for very little money . = 20 to receive your copy of " karen 's best " recipes : send $ 2 in cash ( concealed ) and your e - mail address to : k . b . 22704 ventura blvd . # 334 woodland hills , ca 91364 = 20 usa your recipes will be e - mailed to you the same day i receive your order . = 20 thanks . eat well and enjoy . karen diff --git a/data/bare/part6/spmsgb47.txt b/data/bare/part6/spmsgb47.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..893391ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/spmsgb47.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: subliminally seduce women instantly ! ! + +win over any woman you want in less than an hour . = 20 guaranteed ! start dating women that until now were ' out of your league ' guaranteed ! i know it sounds too good to be true , but it is now = a0 possible for you = to achieve in minutes , what typically takes most men days , months , and sometimes even years to accomplish . . . seducing a woman ! skeptical ? read this . then visit our web site to learn the facts ! scientists worldwide agree that , in certain applications , subliminal = mind control can accomplish amazing things . you might have heard how in = the 1950s subliminal advertising was used in movie theaters to induce an = unnatural craving for popcorn and an unquenchable desire for coke . there are many types of subliminal thought control . = a0 certain = subliminal influence techniques work amazingly well , while others hardly work at = all ! if you do n't think modern subliminal technology can change your life , = think again ! for less than the cost of a single good meal you can = instantly and permanently change the way women treat you . guaranteed ! and the best part is that ( due to a legal loophole ) this is perfectly = legal ! if your luck with women has been anything other than great , find out the = facts by visiting our web site . once you have received and tested one of our audio tapes you will be = amazed ! do n't make the mistake of confusing the antiquated technology used in = the past with newly developed digital mastering techniques . we have = spent years developing computer enhanced techniques that enable us to = produce mood altering products that work on any woman , anywhere , = anytime . . . guaranteed ! you cannot turn women into mindless sex slaves with this or any other technology . you can , however , induce at will , natural urges that would = otherwise lie dormant . it is simply a fact that any natural human desire = such as sleep , hunger or sexual impulses can be greatly intensified by = using subliminal commands . when you play these recordings in the presence of any female who has a = normal sexual appetite , look out ! = a0 she won't know what has come over = her ! it is completely undetectable ! even women you barely know , when subjected to this invisible aphrodisiac = will find you more interesting and better looking . they will find = themselves mysteriously drawn and sexually attracted to you . = guaranteed ! ! each of our musical recordings comes with a second 'd emo ' tape ( free of = charge ) that has the subliminal messages brought forward for you to hear = loud and clear . do n't let your girlfriend hear this one ! warning : we have given you the opportunity to be more successful with any woman you choose . if you do not at least check out = the facts for yourself , you will only be cheating yourself out of happiness and romance . to find out more about these amazing tapes at our web site at : http : / / www . ivpco . com / ~ speccass / index . html or , if your mail reader supports hyper-links , click here if you have any problems accessing our main page , try our new mirror = site at : http : / / www . emptyshell . com mirror site * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * this message was sent by overseas internet promotions , inc . of miami . = if you have a product or service you want to market on the internet , = call us today @ 305-668 - 7502 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/bare/part6/spmsgb48.txt b/data/bare/part6/spmsgb48.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f03ba591 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/spmsgb48.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: microsynergy cd - r specials edition 10 + +microsynergy cd - r specials edition ( 10 ) to be removed from this mailing list , simply hit reply and type " remove " in the subject line . thank you , xceed communications . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * microsynergy is an industry-leading manufacturer of vertically integrated systems that employ key optical peripherals and adapters such as : cd duplication systems cd-rom servers cd jukeboxes cd towers * * * note : to receive special pricing from this promotion , be sure to mention " cd - r specials edition ( 10 ) " or type it into the comment field on the online order form . thank you . idt / microsynergy is pleased to extend the following specials , ms - 5 cd duplication system . standalone duplication system with five 4x writers records up to 20 cd 's per hour . all systems include : 133mhz pentium ( tm ) , 32mb of memory , 2gb av hard drive , floppy drive , keyboard , mouse , monitor , microsynergy 's multiplicd ( tm ) duplication software , and windows nt ( tm ) preloaded software . $ 5999 . 00 blank cd - recordable media : white printable cd - r media in spindle ( no jewel case ) 650mb , 74 min , green on gold only $ 1 . 09 each with minimum order of 200 pieces . blank cd - r media in jewel case by major manufacturer 650mb , 74 min . , blue on silver printable only $ 1 . 89 each with minimum order of 100 pieces . blank cd - r media in spindle ( no jewel case ) by major manufacturer 650mb , 74 min . , blue on silver printable only $ 1 . 69 each with minimum order of 100 pieces . cd - r printer with 1440x720 dpi using epson 600 engine print 4 color directly on the printable cd - r media while maintaining all features of a standard paper printer mac and pc compatible only $ 1099 . 00 4x12x ( 4x write / 12x read ) cd - r drive - package includes , cd - r drive , 3 in one mastering software for mac , pc and direct cd , one pc of media and cable . internal $ 409 . 00 , external $ 459 . 00 cd-rw26i ( 2x6x cd-rewritable drive ) includes , cdrw drive , one cdrw media , direct cd software and cable . internal $ 365 . 00 , external - $ 415 . 00 cdr / jaz duo ( 4x12x cdr drive and jaz drive external unit ) includes : external duo , 3 in one mastering software for mac , pc and direct cd , one pc of media , jaz cartridge , and cable $ 899 . 00 for more information on microsynergy 's full line of products including : cd duplication systems , autoloading cd - r duplicators , cd-rom towers & servers , jukeboxes , cd - recordable drives , and cd - r media please visit our web site at http : / / www . idt-microsynergy . com . you can also order online through our secure site or call 714-477 - 1700 usa . you can also fax or e-mail your order . our fax number is 714-477 - 1717 and our email address is order @ idt-microsynergy . com . please include your telephone number so that we can confirm your order . shipping information and cost is available online for most items . shipping and handling not included . all prices are fob irvine , ca , usa . prices and availability may change without notice . all trademarks , tradenames and logos are the properties of their respective owners . typographic errors are subject to correction . this special ends 2 / 19 / 98 . diff --git a/data/bare/part6/spmsgb49.txt b/data/bare/part6/spmsgb49.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..75120469 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/spmsgb49.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: small business promotion + += 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d for all your internet marketing go to http : / / www . submit200 . com = 20 submit200 for all your marketing needs . = 20 = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d please , this is one time email only . to discontinue it , follow = instructions at the bottom . thank you . small business promotion = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d services and cash prospects " consulting and engineering services " " business resource " web and software attractive cash business " web cash page " lucrative cash generator over web " 800 with your code " sells itself , just advertise it " http : / / inet . simplenet . com " small business bulk e-mail set-up " envelope stuffing " home business program ( not software ) " spam solution " opportunity to own spam address & website " additional business promos " various business prospects details : " consulting and engineering services " ( est . 1994 ) jbphd ( pe in ct , ny & pa ) 1-888 - 542-2236 toll free 1 . licensed distributor for the deregulated discounted distributor = recruitment . once in a lifetime opportunity to have a nice slice in = $ 215 billion deregulated utilities market . please , call for further = information and sign-up . 2 . circuits , control , communication , electrical power , electronics , = instrumentation & systems : 1 . analyses , calculations , conceptual work , etc . 2 . design support ( catalog work , computer inputs , estimates , take-offs , = schedules & sketches ) 3 . document reviews , verifications and checking 4 . engineering support ( standards , codes , etc . ) 5 . interface work ( interdisciplinary , clients , etc . ) 6 . manual , procedure , and specification preparations 7 . protective device coordination and protection 8 . reports , research , testimonies , etc . 9 . studies ( feasibility , upgrade or modernization ) 10 . system analyses , descriptions and integrations 11 . tutorials , presentations 3 . administration : 1 . computer software assistance ( for ibm compatibles , dos , windows , = wordprocessors and spreadsheets ) 2 . quality engineering ( assurance and control ) 3 . technical audits , editing and proposals " business resources " - ingeniously designed cash software for a = small home business marketing . offers licensing agent option with very = profitable return . please , call 1-888 - 542-2236 for a copy of free = unregistered software or download it from : http : / / www . mlmers-ad - net . com / mg / jo1545 . htm " web cash page " - true cash generator web page , popular , easy to = start , fun to operate small business yielding cash in mail which keeps = on coming in larger number as you promote it . please , call = 1-888 - 542-2236 or fill purchase on web page : http : / / www . powpg . com / page . asp ? id = 3d430108 " 800 with your code " - an incredibly easy way to make money . = advertise your 800-811 - 2141 with your private code xxxxx which you = obtain with your lifetime membership for $ 199 and they tackle the sale . = you just keep on collecting commission . please call for further = information including options : 1-800 - 811-2141 ( code 47838 ) . " http : / / inet . simplenet . com " - platinum 3 bulk e-mail software for = $ 69 . 95 . the price includes 1 , 000 , 000 e-mails plus , various useful = software for bulk emailing and $ 30 commission per new sign-up with your = pin . please , use pin # 1433 for your sign-up on the " sign up page . " " envelope stuffing " - program for envelope stuffing for $ 25 . = attractive for small home businesses . not a software . please , call = 1-888 - 542-2236 for more information . " spam solution " - opportunity to join email address category for = business advertisements exists without a chance of losing your internet account . please , call = 1-888 - 542-2236 or visit web site http : / / wasi . com / spamaddress / info . idc ? reg = 3d665 for more information . " additional business prospects " - please , call 1-888 - 542-2236 for = more information . \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / removal from the emailings : if you do not wish to receive any further messages from us , please , = reply to this message . click on reply button and type remove all in the subject heading field = and click on send button . you will be removed from all our emailings . \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / diff --git a/data/bare/part6/spmsgb5.txt b/data/bare/part6/spmsgb5.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c9d6c0fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/spmsgb5.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: adults onlyhottest phone sex everall lines unsencored + +live 1-on - 1 011-678 - 72304 live group action 1-767 - 445-2357 hot sex stories 1-664 - 410-4710 dating program with personal voice mail 1-268 - 404-6621 diff --git a/data/bare/part6/spmsgb50.txt b/data/bare/part6/spmsgb50.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0d62ba70 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/spmsgb50.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: young hot girls new site + +> > young hot girls new site can you handle 2 young , hot , sexy girls ? cum watch us at : http : / / www . livewhorehouse . com where you can complete our menage-a - trois . we really hate it when you do n't cum . luv nadia and alexa xoxoxoxoxoxo = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = we honor all remove requests ! ! just mail your requests to : jackpotx @ ix . netcom . com = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = diff --git a/data/bare/part6/spmsgb51.txt b/data/bare/part6/spmsgb51.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7e1439ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/spmsgb51.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : + +the virtual girlfriend and virtual boyfriend are artificial intelligence = programs for your ibm pc or compatible and also for macintosh . you = 20 can watch them , talk to them , ask them questions , tell them secrets , and = relate with them . watch them as you ask them to take off different = clothes and guide them through many different activities . watch and participate = in the hottest sexual activities available on computer , including : several sexual positions , using many unique toys , even bringing in multiple = partners . this is no doubt one of the most realistic , sexually stimulating = computer games available . they will remember your name , birthday , your likes and = your dislikes . every time you start the program , they say different things , = and act differently . each time , they have a different personality . with the = vga digital graphics , the virtual girlfriend and virtual boyfriend software = have some of the hottest , sexiest graphics out there . and with a = soundblaster or compatible card , you can actually hear their voice as they talk to you . = this is the first adult software title that was designed for both = heterosexual and homosexual people . i would like you to try the actual full copy out = before it is put on the market . it will be sold for 1 / 5 of the actual price = ( $ 10 . 00 ) until i can get back some information on what people think of the = program . = 20 please give it a try and write back any comments . thank you . if you are interested and would like to order a copy , then you can = read the mailing instructions below . it comes in an unmarked package and is = sent out at most 4 days after the order is received . you are not put on any mailing lists whatsoever , guaranteed . it will run on any 386 , 486 or = higher , = 20 and 100 % ibm compatibles . required is vga graphics , and a hard drive . = 20 the sound card is optional . macintosh requires at least 4 meg of ram . = 20 virtual girlfriend and virtual boyfriend are artificial intelligence programs , meaning they are completely interactive . it would be just like = if you were talking to someone . you can actually have simple = conversations . = 20 their attitudes change with the different things you say , so you can say things that will upset them , and then say things that will please them . = the more you play / talk with them , the more you learn what they can do , and = what = 20 they like to do . it really is a blast . with all these movies coming out about virtual reality , it 's amazing to actually have a virtual reality program like this for your own computer . it 's easy to install , and instructions are easy to follow . = 20 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ special software offer ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ this is to inform you about the new adult game that vcs magazine rated " the best game of " 97 " . " the search for paradise is no doubt one = 20 of the greatest xxx adult games available " . the first games where it is as much fun as it is a turn on ! travel the world to every continent , = every country you can think of , and meet some of the most beautiful women in existence . these women will treat you like a king and obey your every command . any sexual wish you can think of , these women know it all . = 20 there is a different paradise for every guy out there , and this game = will have them all . this game uses real models , digital video , and digital = sound to make it as realistic as possible . you will feel like you ' re in the = same room as the girl you ' re talking to ! ! ! as an added bonus you ' ll receive " club celebrity x " meet , talk to and even have your way with the celebrities of your = choice . imagine being in a club with some very beautiful , well known , = actual celebrities ! you have seen these girls on t . v . , magazines and = billboard ads . now they are on your computer begging for action . this game is hot = and once you start playing , you won't be able to stop ! ! ! ~ required : 386 or better , 4 meg ram or better , windows 3 . 1 or higher = ( win95 is fine ) , sound card is optional , rom is optional . ( game is given = either cd - rom or compressed 3 . 5 " diskettes ) . ~ ~ $ 19 . 95 ! order now and get everything for just = $ 24 . 95 ! ! ! ! = 20 at your request , the programs can come with a password protection = utility that only allows the program to run when the correct password is = entered . = 20 = 20 ( you must be 18 or over to purchase ) please fill out the following form and mail it to the address above . = 20 ( feel free to write out the order form by hand ) = 20 send to : mark wrhel p . o . box 0118 tujunga , ca . 91043 = 20 = 20 your name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ date _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ zip code = _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone # _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e - mail address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ do you have an ibm ( ) or mac ( ) ? cd rom ( ) or disks ( ) ? ( ) virtual girdfriend or ( ) boyfriend for $ 10 . 00 ( ) * both just = $ 15 . 95 ( ) the search for paradise and club celebrity x for $ 19 . 95 ( ) everything ! ! ! the search for paradise , club celebrity x , virtual girlfriend and virtual boyfriend . = 20 > > > > all for just $ 24 . 95 = 20 diff --git a/data/bare/part6/spmsgb52.txt b/data/bare/part6/spmsgb52.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8858ed45 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/spmsgb52.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: free enterprise : 6 figures in 6 mths : no selling : no mlm ! ! + += = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d this is a one time mailing . there is no need to hit reply or seek to be = removed from a list . thank you . . . = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d are you afraid of success ? let me scare you to death ! hello entrepreneur ! my name is dave starkey , question - what if . . . = 20 you could earn . . . an immediate , substantial $ 5 , 000 - $ 10 , 000 + = 20 monthly income . . . in as little as 45-90 days - - and all it required was = a = 20 telephone ? what if i could show you how to generate a six figure income in just = 20 several months ? i ' m not talking about the elusive dream of residual income in network = 20 marketing . this is not mlm ! not a chain letter or other online scam ! = 20 i ' m truly earning much more every week than i ever before earned = 20 monthly chasing success in other programs ! i made $ 20 , 000 in my first month ! i ' ll teach you how ! ! ! what is it that i and so many others are doing ? = 3d = 3d > call now to find out : step 1 : call 850-654 - 7727 ext . 6200 this is an 8 minute brief overview on who we are and what we are = trying to accomplish ( yes , this is an 8 minute toll call . it will = cost you approximatly $ 1 ) . if you like what you hear , = 20 step 2 : call 800-322 - 6169 ext . 9508 leave your name and phone number and the best time that you can be = reached . you will be contacted personally in the order that your call = is received so you can get as much information that you require to = make the best decision possible for your future . step 3 : mention " email d2 " in your message . seriously , if i can do this , anyone can . what if you do even better than i am ? best of success to you , and thanks for your time . sincerely , dave starkey diff --git a/data/bare/part6/spmsgb53.txt b/data/bare/part6/spmsgb53.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b878366f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/spmsgb53.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : + += 20 the virtual girlfriend and virtual boyfriend are artificial = intelligence = 20 programs for your ibm pc or compatible and also for macintosh . you = 20 can watch them , talk to them , ask them questions , tell them secrets , and = relate with them . watch them as you ask them to take off different = clothes and guide them through many different activities . watch and participate = in the hottest sexual activities available on computer , including : several sexual positions , using many unique toys , even bringing in multiple = partners . this is no doubt one of the most realistic , sexually stimulating = computer games available . they will remember your name , birthday , your likes and = your dislikes . every time you start the program , they say different things , = and act differently . each time , they have a different personality . with the = vga digital graphics , the virtual girlfriend and virtual boyfriend software = have some of the hottest , sexiest graphics out there . and with a = soundblaster or compatible card , you can actually hear their voice as they talk to you . = this is the first adult software title that was designed for both = heterosexual and homosexual people . i would like you to try the actual full copy out = before it is put on the market . it will be sold for 1 / 5 of the actual price = ( $ 10 . 00 ) until i can get back some information on what people think of the = program . = 20 please give it a try and write back any comments . thank you . if you are interested and would like to order a copy , then you can = read the mailing instructions below . it comes in an unmarked package and is = sent out at most 4 days after the order is received . you are not put on any mailing lists whatsoever , guaranteed . it will run on any 386 , 486 or = higher , = 20 and 100 % ibm compatibles . required is vga graphics , and a hard drive . = 20 the sound card is optional . macintosh requires at least 4 meg of ram . = 20 virtual girlfriend and virtual boyfriend are artificial intelligence programs , meaning they are completely interactive . it would be just like = if you were talking to someone . you can actually have simple = conversations . = 20 their attitudes change with the different things you say , so you can say things that will upset them , and then say things that will please them . = the more you play / talk with them , the more you learn what they can do , and = what = 20 they like to do . it really is a blast . with all these movies coming out about virtual reality , it 's amazing to actually have a virtual reality program like this for your own computer . it 's easy to install , and instructions are easy to follow . = 20 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ special software offer ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ this is to inform you about the new adult game that vcs magazine rated " the best game of " 97 " . " the search for paradise is no doubt one = 20 of the greatest xxx adult games available " . the first games where it is as much fun as it is a turn on ! travel the world to every continent , = every country you can think of , and meet some of the most beautiful women in existence . these women will treat you like a king and obey your every command . any sexual wish you can think of , these women know it all . = 20 there is a different paradise for every guy out there , and this game = will have them all . this game uses real models , digital video , and digital = sound to make it as realistic as possible . you will feel like you ' re in the = same room as the girl you ' re talking to ! ! ! as an added bonus you ' ll receive " club celebrity x " meet , talk to and even have your way with the celebrities of your = choice . imagine being in a club with some very beautiful , well known , = actual celebrities ! you have seen these girls on t . v . , magazines and = billboard ads . now they are on your computer begging for action . this game is hot = and once you start playing , you won't be able to stop ! ! ! ~ required : 386 or better , 4 meg ram or better , windows 3 . 1 or higher = ( win95 is fine ) , sound card is optional , rom is optional . ( game is given = either cd - rom or compressed 3 . 5 " diskettes ) . ~ ~ $ 19 . 95 ! order now and get everything for just = $ 24 . 95 ! ! ! ! = 20 at your request , the programs can come with a password protection = utility that only allows the program to run when the correct password is = entered . = 20 = 20 ( you must be 18 or over to purchase ) please fill out the following form and mail it to the address above . = 20 ( feel free to write out the order form by hand ) = 20 send to : mark wrhel p . o . box 0118 tujunga , ca . 91043 = 20 = 20 your name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ date _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ zip code = _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone # _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e - mail address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ do you have an ibm ( ) or mac ( ) ? cd rom ( ) or disks ( ) ? ( ) virtual girdfriend or ( ) boyfriend for $ 10 . 00 ( ) * both just = $ 15 . 95 ( ) the search for paradise and club celebrity x for $ 19 . 95 ( ) everything ! ! ! the search for paradise , club celebrity x , virtual girlfriend and virtual boyfriend . = 20 > > > > all for just $ 24 . 95 = 20 diff --git a/data/bare/part6/spmsgb54.txt b/data/bare/part6/spmsgb54.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e4a8c4b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/spmsgb54.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: your family name + +discover your family history - rated " cool site of the week " come visit our website at , http : / / www . vpm . com / hallofnames / index . htm free search = 09 do you know who your ancestors are and what they did ? do you know when your surname first appeared ? are you curious about where your family roots originate ? now you can fill in the missing pieces of this puzzle . join the satisfied multitudes who have discovered their complete family = surname history . all nationalities . it 's easy . just key your last name into our online = index , and in seconds we will tell you it 's origin and much more . see = if we ' ve researched your complete family name history during our 25 = years of professional research . read a sample history , plus - free coat of arms keychain with your = family 's most ancient coat of arms & crest . all in full color . your = family name history parchment is 11 x 17 " , approximately 1700 words . it = is beautifully illuminated by your most ancient coat of arms in full = authentic heraldic colors . over 500 urls on family and heraldic = history . please come visit our website at , = http : / / www . vpm . com / hallofnames / index . htm free search hall of names international inc . 1-888 - my - roots ( 1-888 - 697-6687 ) diff --git a/data/bare/part6/spmsgb55.txt b/data/bare/part6/spmsgb55.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b6efdb6b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/spmsgb55.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: a-12 win free tri p arround the wor + +/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / = / / / / / / this message was composed using extractor pro bulk e - mail software . if = 20 you wish to be removed from this advertiser 's future mailings , please = reply = 20 with the subject " remove " and this software will automatically block you = from their future mailings . / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / = / / / / / / / enter the super nova sweepstakes - - - you might win a free gambling vacation for two to the greatest casinos around the world ! ! ! click right here , right now - first stop : las vegas - enjoy a luxurious stay on the las vegas strip where you will find fabulous entertainment and exceptional dining . second stop : sun city - rejoice in the spendor of this south african resort town while gambling in the far southern hemisphere . final stop - monaco , the world 's most european city - where you ' ll gamble and relax amidst royal splendor . in total , you ' ll have 11 nights and 12 days of luxurious entertainment and gambling at the most spectacular casinos the world has to offer . but you have enter . click right here , right now - what are you waiting for ? ? ? ? ? email diff --git a/data/bare/part6/spmsgb56.txt b/data/bare/part6/spmsgb56.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0877c3b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/spmsgb56.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: uce : successful people only + +unusual project , new ideas , not for everyone millionaire with non-profit foundation seeking successful people from = all walks of life = 20 for extended experiment in 1 ) creating great personal wealth for = participants and 2 ) for = 20 participation in a self study course in how to always have whatever is = wanted or desired , = 20 without limit or compromise . applicants must have prior success in = 20 some field , any field . teamwork skills and willingness to learn are = essential . must = 20 be willing and able to devote single-minded focus for six month = project . must possess = 20 desire for the freedom that personal wealth creates . must be willing to = work with large = 20 amounts of cash . there will be a short telephone interview to determine = potential = 20 suitability for the position . this project is not for everyone . = call 1-800 - 372-3134 x 2002 and leave your number ( which will be held in strict = confidence ) and time = 20 of day to call for follow-up interviews . do not email . = 20 diff --git a/data/bare/part6/spmsgb57.txt b/data/bare/part6/spmsgb57.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5ba273fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part6/spmsgb57.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: seduce women instantly ! + +win over any woman you want in less than an hour . = 20 guaranteed ! start dating women that until now were ' out of your league ' guaranteed ! as incredible as it sounds , it is now = a0 possible for you to achieve in minutes , what typically takes most men days , months , and sometimes even years to accomplish . . . seducing a woman ! skeptical ? read this . then visit our web site to learn the facts ! scientists worldwide agree that , in certain applications , subliminal = mind control can accomplish amazing things . you might have heard how in = the 1950s subliminal advertising was used in movie theaters to induce an = unnatural craving for popcorn and an unquenchable desire for coke . there are many types of subliminal thought control . = a0 certain = subliminal influence techniques work amazingly well , while others hardly work at = all ! if you do n't think modern subliminal technology can change your life , = think again ! for less than the cost of a single good meal you can = instantly and permanently change the way women treat you . guaranteed ! if your luck with women has been anything other than great , find out the = facts by visiting our web site . once you have received and tested one of our audio tapes you will be = amazed ! do n't make the mistake of confusing the antiquated technology used in = the past with newly developed digital mastering techniques . we have = spent years developing computer enhanced techniques that enable us to = produce mood altering products that work on any woman , anywhere , = anytime . . . guaranteed ! you cannot turn women into mindless sex slaves with this or any other technology . you can , however , induce at will , natural urges that would = otherwise lie dormant . it is simply a fact that any natural human desire = such as sleep , hunger or sexual impulses can be greatly intensified by = using subliminal commands . when you play these recordings in the presence of any female who has a = normal sexual appetite , look out ! = a0 she won't know what has come over = her ! it is completely undetectable ! even women you barely know , when subjected to this invisible aphrodisiac = will find you more interesting and better looking . they will find = themselves mysteriously drawn and sexually attracted to you . = guaranteed ! ! each of our musical recordings comes with a second 'd emo ' tape ( free of = charge ) that has the subliminal messages brought forward for you to hear = loud and clear . do n't let your girlfriend hear this one ! warning : we have given you the opportunity to be more successful with any woman you choose . if you do not at least check out = the facts for yourself , you will only be cheating yourself out of happiness and romance . to find out more about these amazing tapes at our web site at : http : / / www . emptyshell . com or , if your mail-reader supports hyperlinks , = 20 click here * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * this message was sent by overseas internet promotions , inc . of miami . = if you have a product or service you want to market on the internet , = call us today @ 305-668 - 7502 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/bare/part7/6-248msg3.txt b/data/bare/part7/6-248msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1f1c1108 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/6-248msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 192 latvia 's language policy + +what about giving martin the benefit of the doubt and assume that " russian - speaking estonians " is a slip of the keyboard for " russian - speaking latvians " ? hartmut haberland diff --git a/data/bare/part7/6-249msg1.txt b/data/bare/part7/6-249msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..94f0c7d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/6-249msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: dick armey 's slip and correction + +i was curious if anyone was actually interested in verifying whether armey 's slip was actually a slip . but since someone has asked what the time delay between the utterance of " barney fag " and his correction : having heard a replay , i would say the delay was less than a second . imo , the utterance was definitely a slip and not a slur . other factors would support this conclusion , apart from the delay , phonology , etc . , primary among them the fact that armey is n't stupid . he 's a ph . d . in economics , and has the political savvy to get himself elected majority whip . only the politically ( or linguistically ) tendentious would be likely to assert that someone of his political skills would think it to his advantage to make such an utterance . what a shame it was to see members of this list anxious to use their professional skills ( or to abuse them ) in order to make a political point . two weeks into this discussion and only now does anyone actually inquire into the data . it makes one wonder how much linguistic research is driven by other agendas , and what the quality of that research is . . . dave wharton diff --git a/data/bare/part7/6-250msg1.txt b/data/bare/part7/6-250msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a484b732 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/6-250msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 189 innateness / language & species + +for those interested in the language and species discussion , i should mention that i am teaching an undergraduate seminar this quarter on the very topic ( called apes and language - - covering " what is ( human ) language ? " " what is american sign language ? " and " what is it that the trained apes can do ? " but not the evolutionary aspects . ) if anyone would like to see a copy of the syllabus and readings , i would be glad to send one to you . rachel lagunoff ucla diff --git a/data/bare/part7/6-251msg1.txt b/data/bare/part7/6-251msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f8b2ad63 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/6-251msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 221 sum : progressive with future time reference + +at 07 : 39 pm 2 / 15 / 95 - 0600 , the linguist list wrote : ) date : wed , 15 feb 1995 19 : 07 : 00 - 0400 ) from : bertinet @ sns . it ( bertinetto ) ) subject : sum : progressive with future time reference ) ) some time ago i posted a query concerning the possible existence of ) languages in which the morpheme expressing the notion of " progressive " may ) be used with future time reference , as in english : ) - i am leaving tomorrow . ) the coexistence of progressive and a future time adverbial is the decisive ) factor . i ' m sorry i have missed the original request from pier marco . albanian seems to have the same features . the progressive is formed , for both present and imperfect past , by putting a particle [ po ] in front of the verb . the particle is the same for all the forms of the verb . examples ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 1 . how the progressive is created : ( " po " is equivalent to the suffix " - ing " in english ) a ) ai po ecte [ he - ing walk ( past imperfect ) ] b ) ne po ecim [ we - ing walk ( present ) ] 2 . not every verb can be combined with a future time adverbial ( this depends from the semantic features of the verb and from the tense - only present ) a ) po vi neser [ - ing come ( 1st person sg ) tomorrow ] b ) po shkojme pas nje ore [ - ing go ( 1st person pl ) in one hour ] if anything is not clear , please , let me know . am aleksander murzaku microlytics , inc . two tobey village office park - - pittsford , new york 14534 tel . 716 248 9150 ext . 118 fax . 716 248 3868 e - mail : amurzaku @ microlytics . com www : diff --git a/data/bare/part7/6-255msg1.txt b/data/bare/part7/6-255msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5abec5fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/6-255msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 249 dick armey 's slip and correction + +i ' m sorry if this was in the original post , but it seems obvious to me that phonological misprocessing is not the only possible type of " slip " we could be dealing with , indeed , i do n't know the " speech error " literature all that well but " fak " for " frank " seems totally out as a likely error , in my view ( has anyone looked at the phonological context ? ) . surely the suspicion must be that this is a privately used slur of representative frank that crept into public discourse - - i . e . , it was a register problem rather than a phonological one . it would seem unfortunate ( just to respond to the " political agenda " part of an earlier post ) if we as linguists refused to bring our competence to bear on questions such as this for fear of being " politicized " . mark diff --git a/data/bare/part7/6-255msg2.txt b/data/bare/part7/6-255msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8f40fef3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/6-255msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 249 dick armey 's slip and correction + +could someone provide the context for dick armey 's utterance of " barney fag " ? i only heard it once and did n't write it down . my impression at the time , however , was that the phonological environment did n't seem quite right for a spoonerism . one other thought : it seems that a binary opposition between an intentional slur on armey 's part and a purely phonological slip does n't represent all the possibilities . it 's certainly possible that if the string " barney fag " has been used often enough on capitol hill in the hearing of dick armey , he might very well have inadvertently substituted it for frank 's actual name . is n't that something that 's done all the time : accidentally saying something that one has heard recently or repeatedly . " can't get that tune out of my head ! " seems like a reasonable explanation for a " slip " that was n't a spoonerism . anything on non-spoonerism phonological slips out there that bears on this ? phil gaines diff --git a/data/bare/part7/6-255msg3.txt b/data/bare/part7/6-255msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..40655be5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/6-255msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: dick armey 's slip + +so dave wharton , having determined that the delay between richard armey 's " barney fag " remark and its correction lasted less than a second , is confident that it must have been " a slip and not a slur " ( presumably blameless ) , all the more since armey has a ph . d . and a wealth of political savvy and " would not think it to his advantage to make such an utterance . " a victim , then , of linguists with ulterior agendas . how in the in the world is one to respond to such a statement ? if wharton had made the suggestion 75 years ago you might repeat the observation that freud offered in the introductory lectures to the effect that the merely somatic or phonetic concommitents of slips can't explain why they occur when they do - - as he put it , it 's like telling a policeman that the darkness of the night and the isolation of the street have caused your purse to be snatched . what might have possessed armey , then ? the new republic has pointed out that he was one of only forty-seven members ( gingrich was not among them ) who voted against george bush 's hate crime statistics act , which allowed the government to record violence against homosexuals ; that he voted to exclude people with aids from the americans with disabilities act ; that he voted to deny government funds to groups that boycotted the boy scouts of america on the grounds of that organization 's anti-gay policies ; and that he refused to sign a voluntary statement saying that his own office did n't discriminate against homosexuals . of course the remark was n't " intentional , " but the evidence is pretty thick that armey harbors just the sorts of inner demons who would have been lying in wait for any breach in conscious attention . most inhabitants of the late 20th century will acknowlege some acquaintance with pesky creatures like these , and you would think that it would be only by an act of willful repression that someone could deny their existence entirely . but maybe we should give wharton the benefit of the doubt ; maybe his is a genuine victorian innocence . only , just think of it ! all those theorists arguing that we are living the twilight of modernist era , when there are still people ( with an " edu " in their address , yet ) on whom it has not even begun to dawn . diff --git a/data/bare/part7/6-255msg4.txt b/data/bare/part7/6-255msg4.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ee33533f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/6-255msg4.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 249 dick armey 's slip and correction + +having read all of the research literature on slips of the tongue and having scanned them in both normal and aphasic corpora , i find it hard to believe that this much discussed slip was linguistic tho it may , in some sense , have been freudian . bob wachal diff --git a/data/bare/part7/6-255msg5.txt b/data/bare/part7/6-255msg5.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..791a3682 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/6-255msg5.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 249 dick armey 's slip and correction + +slurs . . . i mean , sirs : armey 's slip could very well have been a slip , but a slip of this sort represents a competing plan , and one can then ask , why the competing plan ? phonological similarity ( " similarity " being the aristotean catch-all ) [ / fraenk / vs . / faeg / ] or something more like bernie baars 's " unintentional " pun , clearly indicating something a bit more than raw phonological similarity . the non-phonological , competing plan notion brings up all sorts of interpretive issues concerning why armey may or may not have had something painfully abusive " on his mind " when he produced " fag . " if it had been " on his mind , " it was ( at that point in time during on-line speech ) not anything typically volitional and intentional . these are tricky issues . diff --git a/data/bare/part7/6-281msg1.txt b/data/bare/part7/6-281msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c80747e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/6-281msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: addendum to coston 's object affixes + +in his summary of object affixes ( linguist list : vol-6 - 235 . fri 17 feb 1995 ) , simon corston observes : languages with object affixes but which lack affixes indicating other grammatical relations do occur , but would appear to be uncommon . that , however , really depends on what we mean by object affixes ( and subject affixes for that matter ) . so - called subject and object affixes fall into three types : ( i ) nonreferential / nonanaphoric agreement markers ; ( ii ) ' functionally ambiguous ' agreement markers ( i . e . functioning as both nonreferential / nonanaphoric agreement markers and anaphoric / referential markers depending on the context ) ( bresnan and mchombo 1987 ) ; and ( iii ) anaphoric or referential markers . the nuclear micronesian group provides an interesting case for the foregoing distinction . for instance , in woleaian , the subject markers are independent words , whereas the object markers are suffixes . but they are both functionally ambiguous agreement markers . in kusaiean , the subject and object markers are also independent words and suffixes , respectively . but they are all referential pronouns . for more detailed discussion of the nuclear micronesian languages see my paper : ' the verb - object bonding principle : with special reference to nuclear micronesian languages ' ( see refs below ) . if the complexity in subject and object affixes ( viz . the three types mentioned above ) is disregarded , probably corston 's observation may hold . but if only anaphoric / referential subject and object markers are taken into account , it may be a different story . in fact , in the same paper i have used a small convenience sample of 40 languages to ascertain whether the verb - object bonding principle ( as proposed in tomlin 1986 : ' a transitive verb and its object form a more cohesive , unified syntactic and semantic whole than do a transitive verb and its subject ' ) is evident in the pronominal system as well : e . g . object pronouns are more tightly bonded to the verb than subject pronouns are . the upshot of this investigation is that object pronouns ( e . g . affixes ) are more tightly bonded to the verb than subject pronouns ( e . g . independent words ) . this suggests that insofar as referential / anaphoric markers are concerned , ' languages with object affixes but which lack affixes indicating other grammatical relations ' may be crosslinguistically common , rather than uncommon . refereneces bresnan j . and s . mchombo 1987 . topic , pronoun , and agreement in chichewa . language 63 : 741-782 . givon , t . 1976 . topic , pronoun , and grammatical agreement . in subject and topic , ed . by c . n . li , pp . 149-188 . new york : academic press . tomlin , r . s . 1986 . basic word order : functional principles . london : croom helm . song , j . j . 1994 . the verb - object bonding principle : with special reference to nuclear micronesian languages . oceanic linguistics 33 . 2 ( in press ) . jae jung song university of otago new zealand diff --git a/data/bare/part7/6-292msg1.txt b/data/bare/part7/6-292msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7591def3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/6-292msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: language policy + +admittedly , i ' m coming in on the middle of this discussion , having missed the earlier messages . however , i was struck by m . hale 's disturbing feelings about " references to such ( non-linguistic ) issues as " citizenship " and " ethnicity " " . how can you manage a language planning project without taking into consideration such non-linguistic factors , in addition to a study of language attitudes , government policies past and present , language of education and social mobility , etc . etc . ? and something else to think about perhaps . . . while the language planner ( s ) might not favor legal restrictions outright , the legal promotion of a language or languages , which seems like the opposite course , could actually lead to unofficial restrictions of the other language ( s ) . someone mentioned the case of spanish and english in the us . last week i heard a radio ( npr ? ) news report that some monolingual english speakers can't find work in the miami area because they do n't speak spanish ( the report was in reference to a politician 's support of making english the official language of the us ) . at a national / federal level , one could argue that spanish is a minority language ; at a local / city level , one could argue that it is not . do we have here a case of the promotion of spanish leading to unofficial restrictions on english - speakers , at least at a city level , in terms of employment opportunities ? my point is that the definition of " minority language " is going to depend on the specific situation . i am currently involved in a small-scale language planning project ( in the capacity of director ) and the toughest decisions i come across have to do with the " non-linguistic " factors : the people , the emotions , the feelings and the ideas they have towards the other people who do n't speak their language . even a small project is extremely complex . deborah du bartell , ph . d . linguistics program edinboro university of pennsylvania edinboro , pa 16444 usa 814-732 - 2736 diff --git a/data/bare/part7/6-293msg1.txt b/data/bare/part7/6-293msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..71d82ffa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/6-293msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: words that are their own op + +regarding words that are their own opposites i ' ve thought of an example - the word 's hame ' in aboriginal english and standard australian english . for example , in the paul kelly ( standard australian english ) song , " special treatment " he describes an aboriginal boy who has had his family 's history hidden from him ( pushed off land , put in chains , children stolen etc etc ) as " i was raised in shame " . this is a negative description - he was made to feel bad about himself . in alice springs aboriginal english , being brought up with shame would be the ' right way ' to be brought up . having ' no shame ' indicates the wrong behaviour in the circumstances , that 's when you should feel bad about yourself ! this 's hift ' in meaning is due to the substrate languages having a word that people translate into 's hame ' in english , when that 's not exactly what is meant , eg ' apure ' , eastern arrernte , and ' kurnta ' in warlpiri . this has been discussed by jean harkins in the australian journal of linguistics , and in her book " into another world " . so . . . what does it mean to be shameless ? sue morrish , teacher linguist , institute for aboriginal development , alice springs northern territory , australia 0870 . diff --git a/data/bare/part7/6-338msg1.txt b/data/bare/part7/6-338msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2fa3313a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/6-338msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 293 words that are their own opposites + +this does n't quite qualify , but ' overlook ' means the opposite of ' look over ' : " my accountant looked over my records but overlooked a deduction . . . " - - - university of california riverside , ca 92521 diff --git a/data/bare/part7/6-380msg1.txt b/data/bare/part7/6-380msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7e93697c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/6-380msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 199 ipa + +why must this kind of stuff be decided by a vote ? since obviously ipa membership does not equal interest in the matter and never will , all that will be achieved if some of us join the ipa just to force this issue , is that it will be " packed " in some other way than the way it is now , but it will never be representative . why not let the invisible hand of the " market " of ideas operate freely instead ? as fewer and fewer people use ipa 's made-up symbols , either that organization will become completely irrelevant , or it will make up its own mind to respond to the " market forces " , or perhaps some other group will step in and by proposing a system that is manifestly better than anyone else 's , achieve standardization that way . i really think that if a few of the top names in phonetics got together with the editors of a few journals , they could probably come up with something . it could also simply come from anywhere else : if someone were to publish a truly superior system and people started using it . finally , in reality , it seems that certain trends are occurring anyway and that in particular the resistance to the hachek and the use of the corresponding ipa symbols are on the wane . if we can put up with the inconsistencies of american vs . canadian vs . british spelling , we can probably do just as well here . and if we are gonna worry about something , i would worry more about those cases where te same symbols have different commonly used meanings like ' j ' and ' y ' . alexis mr diff --git a/data/bare/part7/6-381msg1.txt b/data/bare/part7/6-381msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..aaab2bd9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/6-381msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : words that are their own opposites + +content - length : 129 how about this pair that are synonyms in one sense and antonyms in another - - outgoing : retiring mary s . neff ibm research diff --git a/data/bare/part7/6-381msg2.txt b/data/bare/part7/6-381msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..87e05a12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/6-381msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: self-opposites + +content - length : 333 jules levin wrote : ) this does n't quite qualify , but ' overlook ' means the opposite of ' look ) over ' : " my accountant looked over my records but overlooked a deduction . . . " " the scandal has been blamed on an oversight on the part of the senate oversight committee . " anton sherwood * \ \ * + 1 415 267 0685 * \ \ * dasher @ netcom . com diff --git a/data/bare/part7/6-381msg3.txt b/data/bare/part7/6-381msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8d165074 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/6-381msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: words that are their own opposites + +jules levin , in contrasting " look over " with " overlook " , has come close to citing my favorite autoantonym : oversight . as in " the epa 's [ u . s . environmental protection agency 's ] oversight of toxic dumping . " - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - lee hartman ga5123 @ siucvmb . siu . edu department of foreign languages southern illinois university carbondale , il 62901-4521 u . s . a . diff --git a/data/bare/part7/6-381msg4.txt b/data/bare/part7/6-381msg4.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..59495397 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/6-381msg4.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 108 sum : words that are their own opposites ( part 2 ) + +after attending a meeting , i heard someone say , " the acceptance of this plan will depend on its oversight . " i immediately thought of the meaning : " an unintentional omission or mistake " ( ahd ) . what was intended , however , was another meaning : " watchful care or management ; supervision " ( ahd ) . the latter meaning , i think , is becoming the more common one , but it still startles me . in the same way , synonyms may become antonyms in compounds . " to oversee " is quite different from " to overlook . " i would also point out that nonstandard " borrow " for " lend " is still heard . it may have about the same distribution as " learn " to mean " teach . " up to at least the sixties , english textbooks for high schools carried stern admonitions for both . so these uses must have been quite common . finally , there is the famous " bad " of black english , which signifies its opposite . antithetical meanings may be common in slang for their shock value . " man , she 's one tough babe , " could indicate two quite contrasting , if not opposite meanings . diff --git a/data/bare/part7/6-381msg5.txt b/data/bare/part7/6-381msg5.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1b3dd1d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/6-381msg5.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 293 words that are their own opposites + +sue morrish 's posting on shame in australian reminded me of a weird fact about the same word in south african english , according to some sa friends . this is that " shame ! " is used as an exclamation of joy by , for example , old ladies seeing a newborn baby or a fluffy animal . the supposed explanation is that " shame ! " as an exclamation of disapproval became an exclamation of sympathy for somebody who has been ill-treated ( so far , this parallels a shift that i ' m familiar with too ) . it then bleached out still further in sa to a mere " back channel utterance " , indicating that the listener was still paying ( sympathetic ) attention , and then became a positive expression of pleasure . can anybody confirm either the data or the explanation ? btw , wrt benji wald 's posting , i understood the origin of a ' lucus a non lucendo ' to be st isidore of seville 's _ origines sive etymologiae _ ( 7th c ) - according to father dinneen 's book on the history of linguistics i think . john t waterman in his little book perspectives on linguistics ( 1963 ) gives another example from the same source : bellum ( war ) from bellus ( beautiful ) , because war is far from beautiful ! regards , paul werth diff --git a/data/bare/part7/6-382msg1.txt b/data/bare/part7/6-382msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ca0911ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/6-382msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: human and non - human languages + +bearing on the question of primate language skills is the observation that they appear not to imitate the * manner * of doing something - - controverting the " monkey see , monkey do " saw . a clue as to why people have cultures and languages and primates do not came up in a national geographic series on primate research that i saw a few weeks ago . they had shown some chimps using sticks to poke through holes in a " beehive " and suck off honey , introducing the topic of tool use . in the next segment , the researcher had some candy on a table surrounded by some sort of cage with vertical bars . he had a primitive kind of rake with three wide-spaced tines resting on the table , the handle through the bars . the chimp had the same , on an adjacent section of the table . if the tines were down , they could n't get the candy because the wide-spaced tines could n't retain it . the researcher demonstrated flipping the rake over . with the back of the rake on the table top , it was easy to pull the candy to one 's hand . no matter how often he saw it , the chimp did n't get it . the inference from this and other experiments was that the primate perceives use of the tool to accomplish the end , but does not attend to the manner of using the tool . in the next segment , there is a similar setup with a small child . the child fails with the tines down . then the adult demonstrates flipping his rake over . the child immediately , on the next turn , does the same , even moving the rake through a curving path very much like that executed by the adult 's rake , to capture the object ( a block ) and pull it back to the edge . in support of this hypothesis , i believe there are no observations of cultural differences between one community of primates and another comparable to differences of human " body language " style and linguistic dialect - - differences in the manner of doing the " same " things , functionally inconsequential differences such that " we " do these things this way and " they " do the same things that way . bruce nevin bn @ lightstream . com diff --git a/data/bare/part7/6-392msg1.txt b/data/bare/part7/6-392msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..752f1de2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/6-392msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 6 . 351 language policy + +frank ashen focussed on the divisive effects of promoting one of several indigenous languages to the position of official language and used the much quoted justification that speakers of not-chosen languages may feel disadvantaged . he did not mention the effect of the introduction of a foreign world language on the vernaculars . the introduction of foreign official language has , in africa , led to explicit negative attitudes amongst the speakers themselves towards their languages . the alternative to the selection of an indigenous language as official language seems to be to disadvantage the whole population . in most african countries the foreign official language generally has a very low penetration so that only the elite know it . knowledge of the official language then becomes a new factor that determines access to power and the well-paid jobs . at the same time the vernaculars are ignored or stigmatised . this means that no or very little funds are available for their development and teaching . this means , to come back to tove skutnabb - kangas ' comments , that the population cannot exercise their " right to learn their mother tongue , both orally and in writing , up to a high level . " the assumption that frank ashen quotes is based on a false departure point , namely that only a colonial language can save an african country from being torn up by its own internal divisions . i do n't recall any wars based on language differences prior to colonisation . africa solved its linguistic diversity by developing lingua francas . djit ? recently ( 1993 ) showed that the use of so-called international languages such as english and french have not solved the communication problems of the african masses but in many cases contributed towards the " pathology of linguistic bakwardness " . the fact that these languages ( such as wolof , swahili , hausa , lingala ) are actually spreading - without much official help - seems to indicate " a general willingness for cooperation and a cultural and linguistic tolerance that ignores the political boundaries inherited from colonization " djit ? ( 1993 : 162 ) . spencer ( 1985 : 395 ) claims that the introduction of european languages to africa retarded the spread of what he calls " african vehicular languages " . however , adegbija ( 1994 : 26-27 ) is sceptical of the ability of african lingua francas of being accepted outside their present geographical domains . he also warns against the imposition of these languages . it would seem that we need a three-language policy such as that of india : one language for communication with the outside world known by a relatively small section of the population ; one lingua franca for national and regional communication and the various vernaculars for local business and primary education . in many african countries this is the de facto situation and trilingualism is more common in africa than outside linguists seem to realise . this suggestion might avoid the subtractive language learning ( that characterises many african communities ) and that tove skutnabb - kangas finds " a violation of minorities ' linguistic rights " . the sources that i referred to : adegbija , e . 1994 language attitudes in africa : a sociolinguistic overview . clevedon : multilingual matters . djit ? , p . g . 1993 " language development in africa . " in : international journal of the sociology of language 100 / 101 : 149-166 . spencer , j . 1985 " language and development in africa : the unequal equation . " in : wolfson , n . and j . manes ( eds . ) 1985 language of inequality . berlin : mouton : 387-397 . august cluver department of linguistics university of south africa diff --git a/data/bare/part7/6-421msg1.txt b/data/bare/part7/6-421msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0beb8bd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/6-421msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: the ipa market + +" alexis mr " urges that phonetic alphabets be standardized , and writes , " why not let the invisible hand of the " market " of ideas operate freely ? " but the market * is * operating . that 's exactly why we have several different systems , any that 's why people feel free to modify those systems as they please . i do not see how the market would demand i asked in an earlier egram ( vol-6 - 199 ) why it would benefit me , as an active fieldworker , to have a completely revamped phonetic alphabet . i am still waiting for a plausible answer . i am happy with ipa most of the time , and when i ' m not i innovate as necessary . a complete overhaul would be wrenching for me and probably leave me feeling extremely alientated . more likely , i would just go on using the ipa and chinese ipa symbols i already use , and the dubious goal of a new , unified standard phonetic system would fail . i think the real reason some people want to overhaul ipa is to alter its aesthetics - to make it neater , more symmetrical somehow . i do not see any practical value in this . nor do i see any need to have a single , unified system , replacing both ipa and american consensual practice . everybody recognizes esh , and everybody recognizes s-hachek , and if a letter _ y _ appears in a transcription you look carefully at the introduction and find out what it represents , that 's all . where is the problem ? please , someone tell me , where is the problem ? david prager branner , yuen ren society asian l&l , do-21 , university of washington seattle , wa 98195 ( charmii @ u . washington . edu ) diff --git a/data/bare/part7/6-425msg2.txt b/data/bare/part7/6-425msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..79dc2e56 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/6-425msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: query : chinese grammatical markers + +i ' m interested in any information regarding the diachronic development of the following grammatical markers in various chinese languages ( apologies for the email-mutilated transcriptions ) : ( 1 ) mandarin : [ de ] ( the " genitive " / " relative " marker ) ( 2 ) mandarin : [ ge ] ( the general numeral classifier ) ( 3 ) shanghainese : [ ge ] ( the " genitive " / " relative " marker ) ( 4 ) hokkien : [ e ] ( a ) ( the " genitive " / " relative " marker ) ( b ) ( the general numeral classifier ) ( 5 ) teochew : [ kai ] ( a ) ( the " genitive " / " relative " marker ) ( b ) ( the general numeral classifier ) ( 6 ) cantonese : [ ge ] ( the " genitive " / " relative " marker ) [ go ] ( the general numeral classifier ) [ dik ] ( the ligature ) more specifically : question 1 : which of the above markers are historically / etymologically related to which others , ie . deriving from a diachronically reconstructable common source ? ( eg . are mandarin [ de ] and cantonese [ dik ] diachronically related ? , etc . etc . ) question 2 : ( specific to hokkien and teochew ) most native speakers of hokkien and teochew , who are also speakers of mandarin , are of the opinion that there are two distinct markers exhibiting accidental homophony : a " genitive " / " relative " [ e ] / [ kai ] corresponding to mandarin [ de ] , and a " classifier " [ e ] / [ kai ] corresponding to mandarin [ ge ] . question 2a : is it demonstrably the case that [ e ] and [ kai ] are the respective products of diachronic coalescence of distinct forms at some earlier stage of the language ? question 2b : are there any valid synchronic arguments for positing two distinct lexical items , ie . two [ e ] 's in hokkien , and two [ kai ] 's in teochew ? ( i consider the choice of characters conventionally used to represent these markers as irrelevant . ) note : i am a general linguist , not a sinologist , and i do n't read or speak chinese . i would greatly appreciate either your own views on the above questions , or references to published works addressing these questions . however , if the references happen to be in chinese , i would be extremely grateful if you could provide a synopsis of their contents . thanks , david gil national university of singapore ellgild @ nusvm . bitnet diff --git a/data/bare/part7/6-425msg3.txt b/data/bare/part7/6-425msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ad867968 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/6-425msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: inquiry re : slang and rock music + +i am working on a project where i need to explore the relationship between rock & roll music and current slang . any suggestions on previous studies or books or any contributions would be greatly appreciated . i will post a summary and e - mail directly to anyone who requests a follow up . thank you carolyn chriss caroza @ aol . com diff --git a/data/bare/part7/6-430msg1.txt b/data/bare/part7/6-430msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4320885e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/6-430msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 381 words that are their own opposites + +several people submitted " overlook " and " oversight " , which are fine examples of this phenomenon in english ( though i think that mary neff 's " outgoing : retiring " is perhaps the most elegant submission to date . ) perhaps my current work on the various shades of meaning in english prepositions has biased me , but in any case i think that the difference in the various senses of " oversight " and " overlook " stems largely from their compounding with " over - " . " over " is sneaky ; at first glance it seems to be fairly limited in expressive power , but deeper analysis reveals that in it lurk a number of distinctions of meaning , some of them quite subtle indeed . in addition to nuances of physical location , " over " can indicate power relationships ( both outright force , and more subtle authority ) , value judgements , and the general notion of ( metaphorically ) moving on to another thing , as in " get over it " and " skip over " . so my analysis of " oversight " and " overlook " would be that in one sense , " over " takes on the meaning of authority-over , and in the other sense it takes on the meaning of skipping-over . perhaps a similar argument could be make for the " sight / see / look " part of the compound ? for instance , useages such as " see to it " " look to your own interest " seem to carry some of this " authority " meaning . i think the " over " analysis is more clear-cut , but it would be interesting to see if someone will make a case for the other half . - - marion kee marion kee | all opinions are my own ; knowledge engineer , center for machine translation | when cmu wants my opinions carnegie mellon university pittsburgh , pa , usa | it pays for them . diff --git a/data/bare/part7/6-430msg2.txt b/data/bare/part7/6-430msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0dfd01a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/6-430msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: autoantonyms + +a book that is " in print " when it is said that such-and - such author has x hundred thousand books " in print " can actually be out of print from the standpoint of the potential purchaser of that book . frank y . gladney . diff --git a/data/bare/part7/6-430msg3.txt b/data/bare/part7/6-430msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4a11ef04 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/6-430msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 381 words that are their own opposites + +in the hebrew bible , the verb berek usually means " to bless " . however , in the first chapter of the book of job , the same word is generally believed to mean " to curse " . a similar contrast is found in later midrashic and talmudic literature . arian . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = + = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = dr arian j . c . verheij | email arian @ th . vu . nl vu , dpt . computer science & biblical studies | phone + 31 20 444 6625 / 7 de boelelaan 1105 , nl 1081 hv amsterdam | fax + 31 20 444 6635 diff --git a/data/bare/part7/6-430msg4.txt b/data/bare/part7/6-430msg4.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..00c05911 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/6-430msg4.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: words that are their own opposites + +st isidore of seville may well be the source of " lucus a non lucendo , " as paul werth suggests . however , it 's no accident that benji wald attributed this ' etymology ' to varro ( 116-27 b . c . e . ) , as the latter is responsible for such etymological gems as vallum . . . quod ea varicare nemo posset " _ vallum _ ' camp wall ' because no one could _ varicare _ 's traddle over it ' " ( _ de lingua latina _ : v , 117 ) and qua vix agi potest , hinc angiportum ; qua nil potest agi , hinc angulus " where it is hardly possible for anything _ agi _ ' to be driven , ' from this it is called an _ angiportum _ ' alley ' ; where nothing can _ agi _ ' be driven , ' from this it is an _ angulus _ ' corner ' " ( ibid . : vi , 41 ) . a footnote in the loeb edition of _ de lingua latina _ refers to this as " derivation by the contrary meaning , " and cites another example : ludus , in quo minime luditur " school , in which there is very little playing " ( festus , 122 . 16m ) . karen baumer yale university diff --git a/data/bare/part7/6-430msg5.txt b/data/bare/part7/6-430msg5.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..13de4a32 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/6-430msg5.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : words that are their own opposites + +in february , anna morpurgo davies ( morpurgo @ vax . ox . ac . uk ) mentioned lepschy and gave 3 references ; i wish to mention one further one : lepschy , guilio ( 1982 ) . linguistic historiography . in david crystal ( ed . ) linguistic controversies : essays in linguistic theory and practice in honour of f . r . palmer . london : edwards arnold . in discussing carl abel 's _ gegensinn der urworte _ ( 1884 ) and related work lepschy writes : " his [ i . e . , abel 's ] theory on the importance and interest of words with opposite meanings ( which were , he suggested , particularly frequent in the early stages of languages ) finds its place in a long tradition of studies , from the stoic 's grammar and the etymologies _ e contrario _ [ . . . ] , to the chapter in arab linguistic tradition devoted to the [ . . . ] contraries , or words of opposite meanings [ . . . ] to the medieval jewish grammarians ' discussions on parallel phenomena in hebrew [ . . . ] to christian biblical scholars who at least since the 17th century examine cases of ' enantiosemy ' in the sacred , classical , and modern languages , commenting on words like hebrew _ berekh _ ' he blessed ' and ' he cursed ' , greek _ argo 's _ 's wift ' and 's low ' , latin _ altus _ ' high ' and 'd eep ' [ . . . ] nearer to abel , in the first part of the 19th century , we find the german romantics meditating on opposite meanings [ . . . ] and it is impossible not to remember hegel 's comments on a key term in his logic , _ aufheben _ , which means both ' to eliminate ' and ' to preserve ' , illustrating a coexistence in language of opposite meanings which has great speculative import . " lepschy also writes that abel 's ideas " were taken seriously by people of the calibre of pott , steinthal , and schuchardt " , and that freud repeatedly quoted abel 's work , viewing it " as a linguistic confirmation " of his own theory that " for the unconscious , opposites are equivalent to each other . " ( pp . 28-29 ) surprisingly broad historically , i thought . in this chapter lepschy bemoans the more general lack of a comprehensive historiography of linguistics . - jane edwards ( edwards @ cogsci . berkeley . edu ) diff --git a/data/bare/part7/6-453msg0.txt b/data/bare/part7/6-453msg0.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ab02df90 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/6-453msg0.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: nez perce + +does anybody know where i can get ahold of phinney 's ( sp ? ) grammar of nez perce ? i was told that a certain dr . haruo aoki at uc berkeley has written a grammar of the language in which he refers to this work , and i would like to know where i can find it . if you have any information , please address to wied6480 @ varney . idbsu . edu . jack wiedrick diff --git a/data/bare/part7/6-453msg1.txt b/data/bare/part7/6-453msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f20b68ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/6-453msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: any sumerologists out there ? + +are there any sumerologists out there who would be willing to answer a few factual questions about sumerian ? alexis mr diff --git a/data/bare/part7/6-453msg2.txt b/data/bare/part7/6-453msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5ce4cccd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/6-453msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + 0100 + +kulbrandstad ) a colleague who does not yet have access to the net , has asked me to post this query : the word leisure in american english may rhyme with seizure or pleasure . can anyone answer the following : 1 . which pronuniciation is more common - / e / or / i / ? 2 . does the individual 's choice reflect regional patterns , social class , or some other factor ? i would also like to ask the same questions about the presence or absence of / l / in ga : calm , palm , psalm , almond etc . thanks in advance . lars anders kulbrandstad hedmark college , norway lak @ hamarlh . no diff --git a/data/bare/part7/6-454msg1.txt b/data/bare/part7/6-454msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2bb62b28 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/6-454msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: currency names + +does anybody know the etymology of the following currency names : rial ( iran , oman , north yemen ) riyal ( saudi arabia , quatar ) riel ( cambodia ) real ( brazil ) and maybe other similar names beginning with ri / re end ending with l ? would it be possible that those names are of the same ( ie . ) origin , originally refering to kingdom e . t . c . ( cf . regal ) ? ( what about the russian _ rubel _ , and the _ rupee _ in india e . t . c . ? ) it would , in fact , not have to be that strange to have a currency name of the same origin in countries as far away from each other as brazil and cambodia , as currency names do not seem to follow any " national " rules . cf . the name _ dollar _ ( in use in almost 60 countries ( comes originally from the german _ thaler _ , but has supposedly spread out under the influence of usd ) ) , and the many variations of the word " crown " ( icelandic kr / ona , danish krone , estonian kroon , czechish korun e . t . c ) , and _ dinar _ in various ( arabic ) countries . thanks , veturlidi oskarsson icelandic language institute reykjavmk , iceland e-mail : veturosk @ ismal . hi . is diff --git a/data/bare/part7/6-455msg1.txt b/data/bare/part7/6-455msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a0615893 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/6-455msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: qs : gogo - speaker + +i ' m trying to work on the non-segmental phonology of gogo ( g11 ) for my phd . the little data i collected until now is far from giving a clear picture of tone / accent in nouns . hence my beg for help . is anyone of you a or does anyone of you know a native speaker of this language and is / who is willing to provide me with some additional data ? ralf grosserhode diff --git a/data/bare/part7/6-455msg2.txt b/data/bare/part7/6-455msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f99c330f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/6-455msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: q : wordnet in spanish ? + +hello , does anybody know if there is something like wordnet for spanish ? pablo accuosto accuosto @ fing . edu . uy diff --git a/data/bare/part7/6-473msg1.txt b/data/bare/part7/6-473msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c0d211dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/6-473msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: - 0500 ( est ) + +( sstraigh @ bingsuns . cc . binghamton . edu ) on sun , 26 mar 1995 , the linguist list said : ) subject : 6 . 435 sum : whatever happened to had / ' d ? ) date : fri , 24 mar 1995 15 : 16 : 32 gmt + 1000 ) from : dziegele @ arts . cc . monash . edu . au ) subject : summary : whatever happened to 'd ? . . . ) many people found analogies with other modals that do not invert , e . g . ) claudia brugman mentions the difficulty of inverting ' she has to stop ' ) ) * ' has she to stop ? ' and gotta is equally impossible to invert . james ) kirchner also mentions otta as a similar case . tamara al - kasey compares ) the negative and the affirmative interrogatives : * ' had she better stop ? ' ) and ' had n't she better stop ? ' suggesting that the latter is more ) acceptable . for me , both of the interrogative forms are fine , though the latter is surely more frequent for discourse reasons . moreover , the parallel between better and otta strikes me as very great : 1 . we all { better / otta } stick to our knitting . 2 . had ( n't ) we all { b / o } stick to our knitting ? 3 . most of them { b / o } be leaving now to catch the bus . 4 . had ( n't ) most of them { b / o } be leaving now ? 5 . do ( n't ) you think our noisy friends { b / o } { shut up / be quiet } ? all of these examples cast doubt on the applicability of roger lass 's comments to my own usage : ) " in my dialect anyhow ( new york city middle class ) , it 's certainly ) normal to say ( and sometimes , in less formal registers , to write ) , ) ) i better , you better , he better , we better , they better . . . ) ) observe though : all the pronouns end with a vowel , and there are ) alternative forms , e . g . i 'd better . . . though these are much less ) common . h . stephen straight , binghamton university ( suny ) diff --git a/data/bare/part7/6-474msg1.txt b/data/bare/part7/6-474msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fad75aa4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/6-474msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summer school courses in japanese + +content - length : 1083 i am an undergraduate major in linguistics and will be going to japan to teach english next fall . i would like to inquire about summer school courses in japanese that stress communicative competence at the beginning level , preferrably on the east coast . are there any , and what are the specifics ? thank you in advance . robert ball jball @ pomona . edu diff --git a/data/bare/part7/6-474msg2.txt b/data/bare/part7/6-474msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ef6d1a0e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/6-474msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: [ n + v ] verbal compounding + +content - length : 2725 we are two researchers at the universitat de girona ( sp ) and we are working on a kind of catalan verbal compounding . we sumarize the characteristics of these compounds here below . we are interested in other vo languales with the same ( or similar ) process of verb formation . moreover , we wonder if anybody knows references related , in some way , to our subject that could be helpful to us ( we already know rosen , s . t . ( 1989 ) , miller ( 1993 ) ) . [ n + v ] verbal compounding to be more clear we enumerate the relevant characteristics of our compounds . 1 . first of all , we must say that catalan is a vo language . 2 . our compounding looks like a process of noun incorporation where the incorporated noun within the lexical item is the internal argument in the syntactic structure . observe ( 1 ) ( 1 ) a . el cacador trenca la cama de l ' ocell " the hunter breaks the leg of the bird " b . el cacador camatrenca l ' ocell " the hunter leg + breaks the bird " 3 . nevertheless , the noun-incorporation does n't affect to the capacity of the verb of assigning acusative case , this is , the complex verb remains transitive . 4 . generally , this kind of " noun-incorporation " is only possible when the noun incorporated is an inalienable possession noun ( ipn ) and the new internal argument of the complex verb is the possessor . observe ( 2 ) and ( 3 ) : ( 2 ) a . corferir " to heart + hurt " b . colltorcer " to neck + twist " ( 3 ) a . * cadiratrencar " to chair + break " b . * ferrotorcer " to iron + twist " 5 . we hypothesise that the ipn acts as a kind of modifier in the complex verbal form and doestn ' t act as a verbal argument . olga fullana noell lluisa gracia pl . ferrater mora n . 1 universitat de girona e-17071 girona spain fullana @ skywalker . udg . es gracia @ skywalker . udg . es diff --git a/data/bare/part7/6-474msg3.txt b/data/bare/part7/6-474msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..69856132 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/6-474msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: query : japanese dialects + +content - length : 1148 dear linguist list subscribers , i need information of any kind regarding ' innovative ' and ' conservative ' dialects and / or variations in japanese . unfortunately , i must ask that any data sent be in english ; i am fully aware of how much of a limitation this creates . thank you in advance for your cooperation and consideration . please reply directly to me at : ganelin @ netcom . com david ganelin diff --git a/data/bare/part7/6-474msg4.txt b/data/bare/part7/6-474msg4.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d0b6ccc9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/6-474msg4.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: aum shinri kyo + +content - length : 1513 what is aum ? the japanese police are currently investigating a religious sect called " aum shinri kyo " in relation to last week 's gas attack on the tokyo subway . aum shinri kyo has been translated as " sublime truth " in the press . with my limited knowledge of japanese , i know that shinri can be glossed as ' truth ' and kyo is a sino - japanese morpheme found at the end of the names of many if not most religions . aum , however , is a bit of a puzzler . japanese phonology only allows syllable-final [ m ] as an allophone of / n / before labial consonants , which is not the case here . does anyone know what this aum means , where it comes from , and if it is pronounced with a final [ m ] by speakers of japanese ? david p . baxter urbana , illinois dbaxter @ uxa . cso . uiuc . edu diff --git a/data/bare/part7/6-476msg1.txt b/data/bare/part7/6-476msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..46480244 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/6-476msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: looking for hans - heinrich waengler + +dear linguist members , i am interested in comparable x - ray pictures of german and english articulation . ingolf franke zeughausstrasse 31 d-54292 trier germany e-mail : fran2801 @ pcmail . uni-trier . de diff --git a/data/bare/part7/6-476msg2.txt b/data/bare/part7/6-476msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7c558734 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/6-476msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : big vs . large , et al + +i would appreciate any thoughts on any differences in meaning between big and large as well as small and little . i am attempting a monosemic approach ( at the insistance of the professor ) which maintains that each word must have one meaning . we tell esl students that they mean the same thing , yet we constantly correct their choices because they do n't use the right one . how can we tell them to use the right one if we can't tell them what the right one is ? any answers or thoughts on the subject would be appreciated . my email address is browndeb @ aol . com , or if you think anyone else would be interested , the multiple recipients address [ linguist @ tamvm1 . tamu . edu ] is good . thanks in advance . deborah brownstein diff --git a/data/bare/part7/6-476msg3.txt b/data/bare/part7/6-476msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0006445c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/6-476msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: request for discourse list + +dear linguists i 'd like to know if there are any listservs on discourse anlysis text linguistics and pragmatics . thanks gul durmusoglu diff --git a/data/bare/part7/6-50msg0.txt b/data/bare/part7/6-50msg0.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4b984ba1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/6-50msg0.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: affirmative 'd o ' + +i am working on a construction in a cape town dialect that involves the use of unstressed 'd o ' in affirmative contexts : e . g . ' i did go to the hall yesterday ' . no contrastive pre-supposition is intended ; speakers appear to be simply highlighting a 's alient ' activity ( there are present tense parallels too ) . although this is traditionally believed to be a ' contact ' feature of cape town english , it sounds to me rather like a relic from early modern standard english , reinforced by natural ( second language ) acquisition . the form does occur ( though possibly with different pragmatics ) in child language acquisition ( i have sporadic & unsystematic examples from britain ) ; but is soon weeded out of the grammar . question : does anyone know of any dialect ( any l1 or l2 form of english ; child language , early interlanguage etc . ) that has something similar ? ( i am familiar with early modern standard and earlier forms of 'd o ' ; with affirmative 'd o ' in ireland and the south - west of england - the pragmatics there are different , incidentally : ' habitual ' is not a function associated with the cape town dialect . ) thanks : raj mesthrie dept of linguistics university of cape town raj @ beattie . uct . ac . za diff --git a/data/bare/part7/6-50msg1.txt b/data/bare/part7/6-50msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..371aad70 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/6-50msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: reduplicative constructions and polarity + +moravscik ( in greenberg 's language universals ) notes that reduplicative constructions that do not fulfill a purely grammatical function usually intensifies the base morpheme . sometimes , though , it may actually have the exact opposite function : it de-intensifies the base morpheme . i am interested in the connection between this process and the process by which the literal message of a sarcastic utterance assumes the exact opposite meaning by means of a conceptually similar feature : exaggeration ( of , say , amplitude , duration , pitch , or clarity ) . does anyone know of any further research on this particular phenomenon ? any speculations ? perhaps there is an intimate connection here with the polarity-based cognitive mapping givon ( in negation in language : pragmatics , function , ontology ) proposed ? sincerely , anders lars anders joensson macalester college email : ljonsson @ macalstr . edu diff --git a/data/bare/part7/6-50msg2.txt b/data/bare/part7/6-50msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3c8b1ce8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/6-50msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 39 have ) of + +it seems to me that the use of have + simple past is rapidly increasing in the u . s . it 's showing up now in newspapers and on television , and , perhaps most tellingly , in the speech of acquaintances who i am sure did not have it a few years ago . my first thought was that this had something to do with the have ) of reanalysis , but i have now heard too many instances of emphatic " have " to believe this . examples such as " even if he had went earlier , . . . " abound . i find these examples easy to spot because i still wince whenever i hear one . diff --git a/data/bare/part7/6-50msg3.txt b/data/bare/part7/6-50msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5a471381 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/6-50msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: c - insertion + +can anyone guide me to material documenting insertion of consonsants to break up impermissible vowel clusters , in which the choice of consonant is not conditioned by the nature of its surrounding vowels ? i ' m thinking , for example , of glides between non-high vowels , or relicts of consonants that were once there historically , but are no longer considered underlyingly present in the basic form of the word . thanks for any help . james kirchner diff --git a/data/bare/part7/6-60msg1.txt b/data/bare/part7/6-60msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4a60b595 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/6-60msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 44 varia : animals and who , kant and innateness + +david powers said : ) the whole point of science is ) to explain the phenomena we observe , and saying that " we are born with it " is ) not an explanation . . . . ) even given the validity of the claim , the fact begs an explanation . . . . ) linguistics has a tendency to stop at being descriptive . science always goes ) further than mere description . describing the commonality present across the ) full range of human language , in a neat , parsimonious way , is but a first step ; ) for science demands explanations : why does language have the form it does ? ) where do these universals come from ? why do we have this range of parameter ) settings ? what relationship does language have to thought ? consciousness ? ) perception ? while i agree that linguistic inquiry should push the ` explanatory ' envelop as far as it possibly can , let us not deceive ourselves into thinking that ` explanation ' , of the type david powers speaks of , is anything more than another level of description . in the ultimate sense , it remains true that science can never hope to explain anything in any essential way . it can only establish cause and effect links but cannot take these back to ultimate origin . to do so calls for an infinite wisdom that human and artificial intelligence are simply incapable of . it is reason itself which tells us this is so . to pretend it is ( or can be ) otherwise is to undermine the very tenets of reason on which we base our analysis of this world and to enter the realm of faith , unreasonably turning reason into a religion in the process . at its very best , human science can only provide us with partial explanations , which are really descriptions in disguise . perhaps this is disagreeably humbling to the ambitions of the human enterprise , but this is the conclusion that we must come to unless we abandon empirical foundations altogether and claim , as an article of faith , that humankind posseses infinite cognition . if we are not willing to accept the latter proposition , then we must recognize that the very empiricism that we adhere to in order to do science leads us to the kantian barrier beyond which reason will not take us . concommitantly , like kant , we must accept that reason , at the point where it can go no further , points us in the direction of a transcendent origin . probably david powers did not intend his remarks to project us into the realm of absolutes . but when it is a question of the philosophy of science , absolutes are not only fair game , they are essential to proper reflection . michael d . picone university of alabama mpicone @ ua1vm . ua . edu diff --git a/data/bare/part7/6-61msg1.txt b/data/bare/part7/6-61msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2d246345 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/6-61msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : racist linguist plot ( linguist list : vol-5 - 1467 ) + +regarding steven schaufele 's recent posting on " language amongst the anthropoidea , or , the racist linguist plot " , wherein he claims never to have noticed any anti-animal " racism " in his training : i remember knowing about racism but not yet knowing about institutionalized racism - - wherein an institution is so permeated with racism that people are not even aware that what they say or do is racist . but let 's change the word " racist " to * species-ist * , since 1 ) racist does n't exactly fit cross-species issues except in the older meaning of " human race " , 2 ) species-ist points more clearly to our anthropocentrism , and 3 ) i no longer like to use the current concept of race because the history of its use over only the past 100 years with this particular meaning ( check the oed ) has not proven useful to me for inclusion into any explanations . dr . schaufele says , ) i certainly do n't remember anything in the introductory survey ) courses i ' ve taken myself . . . so much as hinting that it is an ) a priori assumption of the field of linguistics that language ) is the exclusive prerogative of homo sapiens . maybe the hints were all around , but never noticed . let 's next consider whether linguistics may be guilty of not overt but * covert * and institutionalized species-ism , embedded so pervasively as to be invisible to some . moonhawk 's institutionalized species - ism hypothesis predicts that unwitting species-ism will be reflected : * in textbooks through the positing of such processes as syntax and morphology ( which we claim animals do n't have ) as " universals of language " * in the use of metonymy ( part for whole ) to define * language * in terms of these putative universals , syntax & morphology , processes we claim only humans have , and then in calling everything else without such machinery * communication * ( which * true linguists * do n't study or publish on . ( n . b . , it 's not like you can go to a school or department of * communication * to study how animals communicate - - - so this is terminological limbo : few linguists really care what animals do ; it 's seen as irrelevant ) . * such truisms as " there are no primitive languages " in our intro classes - - where primitive is tacitly understood to mean " with reduced or without the machinery of morphology & syntax " . ( this automatically disallows what apes , cetaceans and others do from being called language , given our other claims above . ) * the omission of " chimpanzee " in the inventory of world 's languages * such constructs as lad ( language acquisition device ) and " innate predisposition to language " applied uniquely to humans . ( have you ever seen anyone positing either construct for the great apes or cetaceans ? ) * in standard theories and stories on the " origins of language " with exclusively human protagonists ( bow - wow and yo - he - ho theories , biblical tower of babel ) * in language acquisition classes that study primarily what humans do , with some emphasis on how humans diverge from animals just for comparison 's sake , to see how we take off developmentally from where they stop * in such phrases as " uniquely human " and " social contract " ( " signs of the apes , songs of the whales , " , nova , 1984 , discussing washoe 's use of asl : " washoe has crossed the line into exclusively human territory . " ) these are just the tip of the iceberg , off the top of the head . look around with sensitive eyes and you ' ll see the subtle signs of this species-ism everywhere . no one has to plot or say anything overtly species-ist because , given the totality of our system , animals can never break through our self-imposed cultural definitional language barrier ( as sue savage - rumbaugh so aptly notes ) . if a chimp and a child perform exactly the same behavior , the child 's is adjudged * linguistic * and the chimp 's is not , because children , unlike chimps , are said to be " on their way to language " ( i . e . , syntax ) . [ thanks to marilyn silva for her assistance to this point ; she thoroughly disavows any connection with what follows ! ] just so that we may see this species-ism more clearly , first a teaching i ' ve posted before , and then a brief outline for a model from a species-inclusive point of view that flows from the teaching . " long ago , men and animals and spirits and plants all communicated in the same way . then something happened . after that , humans had to speak to each other in human speech . but we retained the old language for dreams , and for communicating with spirits , animals , and plants . " this is what a non-species - ist ( cheyenne ) language origin story looks like - - all of nature communicating in a common way , and then * humans * moving out of that system and doing something different , the human kind of language , but remaining still connected to the original language processes whether they know it or not . wilhelm von humbolt , founder of linguistics as a university discipline , observed : " man , regarded as an animal , belongs to one of the singing species ; but his notes are always associated with ideas . " non - species-ist accounts are alway inclusive and evolutionary , not exclusive . and now for a model that flows naturally from the story . 1 ) we now call * language * every " natural system " which has utterances ( incl . sound , gesture , chemical , etc . ) combined with meaning . 2 ) we notice that as well as this sharing , humans also have differences - - different language processes that animals do n't seem to have ( morphology & syntax ) , so we call them two processes of human-specific language , the human kind of language , or just * human language * - - but we no longer designate it by merely the bare word * language * in the old exclusivist , species-ist way . this model declares that humans partake of other processes in the more inclusive * language * as well as those of specifically * human language * , so we look for similarities between humans and animals . indeed , both have motor / gestural components and spatial syntax associated with utterances and meaning , and both ( at least those with limbic systems * * * ) modulate emotions into their utterances . and , perhaps most important of the similarities , both utter idioms ! idioms are funny critters , when you think about it ; as the george foremans of the * hidden side * of linguistics - - the part of human language that does n't work by normal human language rules - - they tend to knock out every bit of morphological and syntactic machinery they encounter , not play by the rules , and consequently can help us question our culturally condoned uniqueness attitude as well . let me explain . it struck me recently , and i ' ve never encountered anyone else discussing this similarity , that the definition of idioms or formulaic speech - - utterances whose meaning cannot be pieced together from the meanings of the pieces , but must be attached to the whole utterance - - is exactly the same as the definition for any act of non-human communication you can find in the textbooks ( for bee dances , bird songs , etc . ) . in fact this definition is perhaps why non-human beings are usually said not to have ( human ) language - - because the pieces of their utterances can't be added up to make the whole meaning the way we say we can using morphology and syntax in human language . humans and animals thus intersect in * language * , in its entire evolutionary range , at most levels - - idioms , sounds , emotions , gestures ( pheromones ? ) - - and then humans only sometimes also construct new utterances from scratch . most typically we tend to use more idioms & formulaic speech with those we know well , and use it less with strangers , with whom we tend to use more formal and public speech . bees and birds and trees tend to know each other in their groups very well and can therefore be said to use idioms in their own languaging . just like us ! - - that is , unless we want to call ourselves sub-human and merely communicating , not using language , when we use idioms and formulaic speech . this move , should you accept it , irrevocably puts humans , land animals , sea creatures , trees , and maybe more , all on the same * language * map . but can these ' wild ' speculations , however evolutionarily based , actually be accomodated within a " real " linguistic theory ? about 15 years ago , charles fillmore was working on a unified approach i really admire ( and perhaps it 's a partial fulfillment of the reconciliation annabel cormack called for in vol-5 - 1469 on trends in lx ) , which goes something like this ( any errors are mine ) : when we are " online " composing / speaking , which i now must see as similar to dan slobin 's " thinking for speaking " mode , our process is to ' reach ' first for a handy ready-made piece of formulaic speech , and then , failing that - - lacking a ' match ' or not liking the proffered ' match ' - - we go on to construct from scratch . nature simply does n't have the further " from scratch " level , but shares everything to that level . fillmore 's formulation seems to fit quite nicely the picture of the evolutionary development of language ( and its synchronic effects ) that i have attempted to sketch here . ( sorry for any embarassment my use of it may have caused you , chuck ! ) the degree to which the above species-inclusive formulations may tend to disturb you quite faithfully reflects , i would guess , the degree to which you are embedded in the institutionalized species-ism so pervasive in linguistics , since these formulations are quite possibly the first truly * alternative * origins theory you have ever seen . because language and intelligence are usually linked , this more compassionate model also has the advantage of placing intelligence in nature and not so much the burden of just human beings . with this approach , linguistics could forge an academic path toward reconcilliation between western minds and nature that could provide a powerful rationale for at least slowing down , if not stopping altogether , the current ecocide , and instituting a new-though - ancient attitude of * respect * for the intelligence of nature . no linguist who sincerely wants to understand what * language * is all about can any longer afford to ignore its deeper processes in nature - - natural language , of which human natural language is an important subset . * * * anyone wishing to see how this inclusive approach further includes brainmind research - - the relevant evolution of brain structures and of brainwave rhythms - - can contact me at dalford @ s1 . csuhayward . edu . - - moonhawk ( % - ) ) ( " the fool on the hill sees the sun going down and ) ( the eyes in his head see the world spinning round " ) ( - - mccartney / lennon ) diff --git a/data/bare/part7/6-64msg1.txt b/data/bare/part7/6-64msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7d8ee3f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/6-64msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cuba + +in november i posted a query as to whether anyone on the list , particularly in the usa , had had any experience of , or problems with , communicating with cuban academics . only four people replied , which may in itself be significant . anyway , thanks to those four for their communications . to summarise : 1 . two people i know have been asked for offprints by linguists at havana university . 2 . there was an exhibition by some ' third world ' americans at the biennial contemporary art exhibition just held in cuba , reported in the november issue of ' new art examiner ' . 3 . some academics received last year a call for papers for an international conference in cuba including areas on speech processing , computational linguistics etc . the contact was : dr eloina miyares bermudez ( cmstg @ ceniai . cu ) . 4 . one respondent from the list told me that it is possible to e-mail cuba from the us . there is another source of information in the form of an e-mail list in spanish , espana - l @ albnyvm1 . bitnet , which is primarily a social list for people who speak spanish ( spanish is the language of the list ) and are spanish or interested in spain . the cuba-l list can be read and contributed to worldwide . on several occasions , a member has forwarded something from cuba to the list , including recently a cri de coeur quoting passages of the cuban constitution and demonstrating that it was actually a travesty . the original writer , a cuban , was very openly decrying the cuban constitution . the poster quoted por - tions of the constitution , then gave examples of how the regime flouts it to the harm of the cuban people and the self-aggrandizement of castro , the local police captain , or " the system " in general . that writer seemed to have no fear of retribution , as if the cuban list were the only safe place to speak up , and were indeed safe , unlike whispers in the corner bar . the correspondent finishes : " castro can't keep cubans from speaking freely , and the us government can't keep americans from listening to or talking with the cubans . " if anyone else wishes to comment , please forward your communications to me , and i ' ll produce another summary . paul . foulkes @ uk . ac . newcastle diff --git a/data/bare/part7/6-68msg1.txt b/data/bare/part7/6-68msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0ce33859 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/6-68msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: american dialect society + +thanks to anyone who answered my query about the american dialect society . respondants were : s . embleton n . maynor s . dubinsky a . faber m . bson b . kretzschmar j . sheidlower if anyone else is interested you may contact allan metcalf at : aallan @ aol . com . or you may join by writing to : ads - l @ uga . cc . uga . edu and send the message : sub ads-l the ads has also its own server : listserv @ uga . bitnet or listserv @ uga . cc . uga . edu hope that will help whoever ! thanks again , catherine caws ubc roulleau @ unixg . ubc . ca diff --git a/data/bare/part7/6-73msg1.txt b/data/bare/part7/6-73msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d6099b9f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/6-73msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: kant and innateness + +references to innateness in kant are not easy to find , but here is one that is relevant to the current controversy regarding linguistic " realism " vs . " conceptualism . " a middle course may be proposed bewtween the two above mentioned , namely , that the categories are neither self-thought first principles apriori of our knowledege nor derived from experience , but sujective dispositions of thought , implanted in us from the first momement , so ordered by our creator that their employment is in complete harmony with the laws of nature in accordance with which experience proceeds - - a kind of preformation-system of pure reason . . . there is this decisive ojection . . . that the necessity of the categories . . . then would have to be sacrificed . ( b167-168 . _ critique of pure reason _ trans . kemp smith . ) noam chomsky observes that " rationalist " as well as " empiricist " theories of language incorporate " innate dispositions . " ( _ reflections on language _ . pantheon . 1975 . p . 215 ) whether the logical modalities enter the linguistic picture is uncertain , but one can imagine that on some formulation of minimality the connection with economy of derivation may be necessary in some sense , to choose a possible example just for the purpose of illustration . if so , then such modalities may not exclude " psychologism " in linguistics and with it conceptualism ala chomsky . one consequence would be that arguments against extending linguistic " psychologism " to logic would not be barred for the fregean reasons sometimes cited by linguists ( e . g . katz and postal in _ linguistics and philosophy _ . 14 , 1991 . p . 520 . the importance of kant for the history of the philosophy of linguistics is not innateness , rather it is in recognizing that concepts are rules . ( ibid . a106 ) . these rules allow the identification of the forms of " judgments . " within a framework of rules ( " principles " ) and parameters , kant 's view of concepts takes on special significance , eventually pointing toward a possible resolution of the question of the place of linguistics within science . steven bayne ( grad student ) uconn , linguistics stevenbayne @ delphi . com diff --git a/data/bare/part7/6-74msg1.txt b/data/bare/part7/6-74msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d4a574e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/6-74msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : words that are their own opposites , pt . 1 + +in november , i posted a query about what i referred to as " auto-antonymy " , the semantic state of a word being its own opposite , either changing its meaning through time or having two opposite meanings at the same time . an example of the former is " resent " which used to mean " appreciate " as in the following quotations taken from the oxford english dictionary : 1702 c . mather magn . chr . iii . i . iii . ( 1852 ) 309 if she gratefully resented that small thing for the sake of the hand it came from . 1765 warburton in w . & hurd lett . ( 1809 ) 360 , i was sure that this instance of his friendship to you would ever be warmly resented by you . 1829 webster lett . ( 1902 ) 617 , i shall resent through life ( to use an expression of boyle 's ) your unwearied and affecting kindness to me . a word that has two opposite meanings simultaneously is " fast " , which means steady , not moving , and at high speed . i asked what the proper term for this phenomenon is , and made a call for other examples of this phenomenon in english and other languages . additionally , i asked whether this a phenomenon that can be rightfully classed with other regular forms of polysemy ( metonymy , metaphor ) and language change , or is it always a curious accident . thanks to the kind responses of linguists around the world , i now know six established names for " auto-antonymy " , i have a collection of many interesting examples , and i have been apprised of a dual phenomenon : synonyms that look like antonyms . these linguistic riches will be shared in the following screens . first , the terminology . dirk geeraerts writes that the phenomenon " is known in the older tradition of historical semantics as ( antiphrasis ) or < enantiosemy > " . miriam shlesinger and m . lynne murphy noted that such words are sometimes called ( janus words ) , after the two-faced greek mythic figure . larry horn , renowned historian of negation , said the phenomenon had been dubbed ( antilogy ) by john train in his 1980 book " remarkable words with astonishing origins . david gamon offered the term ( enantiodromia ) for : the diachronic process of acquiring an ' opposite ' meaning , and i suppose a : word having two such meanings would be an ( enantiodrome ) . i learned this , : by the way , from professor matisoff here at berkeley . bob fradkin noted that arabic has a word ( didh ) ( plural < addhaadh > ) for " a whole category of words that mean ' itself and its opposite . ' " frankly , i think that all of these terms - - antiphrasis , enantiosemy , janus word , antilogy , enantiodromia ( not to mention didh ) - - are quite opaque to the modern english ear , and the word i coined , " auto-antonym " just says it all , and that 's the term i ' ll use for the remainder of this post . now that i ' ve whetted your appetite for some auto-antonymy , here are the examples i received : the top entry , submitted by practically everybody , is the classic example ( cleave ) which means to bring together as well as to cut apart . < splice > and ( clip ) , mentioned less often , operate the same way . another popular word was ( sanction ) , which as a noun means a punitive action and as a verb means to endorse . ( let ) is similar , also meaning to allow , but formerly meaning to prevent . the latter meaning survives in the idioms " without let or hindrance " and in " a let ball " . kevin rottet notes a similar phenomenon in french , with the word ( defendre ) meaning ' to defend ' and ' to prohibit ' . many mentioned " overlook " or " oversight " which can mean to look at something carefully as well as to miss something . jane edwards notes that german translation ( versehen ) has the same properties . speaking of german , bernd moebius writes : in german , ' kontrahent ' today means ' opponent ' ( e . g . , often used in sports ) [ . . . . ] there is , however , the rather uncommon use of ' kontrahent ' for two parties sharing a contract , like the english ' contractor ' . karen baumer wins the prize for sending in the most entries . these had been collected by her colleagues at the apple newton project . i give you a selection of the ones not mentioned previously : ) > > aught = all , nothing ) > > bill = invoice , money ) > > comprise = contain , compose ) > > custom = usual , special ) > > dust = to remove , add fine particles ) > > literally = actually , figuratively ) > > model = archetype , copy ) > > moot = debatable , academic ) > > note = promise to pay , money ) > > peer = noble , person of equal rank ) > > put = lay , throw ) > > puzzle = pose problem , solve problem ) > > quantum = very small , very large ( quantum leap ) ) > > ravel = entangle , disentangle ) > > resign = to quit , to sign up again ) > > sanguine = murderous , optimistic ) > > scan = to examine closely , to glance at quickly ) > > set = fix , flow ) > > skin = to cover with , remove outer covering ) > > strike = miss ( baseball ) , hit ) > > table = propose [ british ] , set aside ) > > temper = calmness , passion ) > > trim = cut things off , put things on ) > > a very short list of homophones : ) > > aural , oral = heard , spoken ) > > raise , raze = erect , tear down ) > > ) > > a pair of french words which can be very confusing : ) > > la symetrie ( symmetry ) and l ' asymetrie ( asymmetry ) . ) > > ) > > latin : ) > > immo = yes , no baumer also notes : an example that comes to mind is the word ' prove , ' whose older meaning ' to test ' has been pretty much lost , giving rise to an apparent paradox in the expression " the exception proves the rule . " there were quite a few examples from shakespeare . julie vonwiller explains , ( presently ) in shakespeare meant ' immediately ' whereas now it means ' not immediately but i ' ll get round to it ' . roger hurwitz reminds us of shakespeare 's ( nunnery ) , which , in the phrase " get thee to a nunnery " referred not to a place of piety , but a house of ill repute . sue blackwell , pointed me to " as you like it " , wherein jacques de boys complains : " rumination wraps me in a most ( humourous ) sadness . " not at all funny . blackwell adds that ( silly ) used to mean " blessed " . here are some examples in other languages that have no parallels in english : an example from dutch : " ettelijk " . most native speakers ( everybody ) thinks it means " many , much " , but the authoritative dictionary ( van dale ) says it means " ( a ) little , ( a ) few " . or at least that is what the dictionary said 10 or 15 years ago ( and our professor of dutch used to " catch " us on this one ) . now for the sake of this message i went to look again in a new version of van dale and it says both ! see the evolution ? - - patricia haegeman a swedish example is the verb " maximera " ( ' maximize ' ) . the traditional meaning is 's et an upper limit to ' , but now it is also being used in the sense ' make as large as possible ' , probably due to english influence . - - mats eeg-olofsson there 's a strange case in the sahidic dialect of coptic : " ehrai " means both " upwards " and " downwards " . the former derives from egyptian h . ry " upper part " ( in which h . represents a pharyngial fricative ) , the latter derives from egyptian h _ ry " lower part " ( in which h _ was probably a palatal fricative ) . the distinction between h . and h _ was lost in coptic . - - lance eccles , maquarie university , australia i think that 's enough for now . in a future posting i will summarize the linguistic wisdom on the regularity of the phenomenon . - - alex eulenberg ( aeulenbe @ indiana . edu ) - - indiana university diff --git a/data/bare/part7/6-754msg1.txt b/data/bare/part7/6-754msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8f0c519b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/6-754msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: qs : ideal reference grammars + +content - length : 15848 dear fellow linguist , if you are a user of reference grammars and are willing to invest some seven or ten minutes , you can contribute to shaping the format of an electronic framework for reference grammars we are about to develop . we are eager to have your opinion on what a good reference grammar should look like . for that purpose we have formulated a set of multiple choice questions plus some open questions , divided into four major groups : quantity , quality , organisation , ergonomy of reference grammar . if you have more than ten minutes , we would be happy to have your reactions also to the starred questions at the end of each group . the linear order of the questions does not correspond to a degree of relevance for us or the project . at the end of the questionnaire we ask you for your opinion on the relative importance of the different factors . to answer the multiple choice questions , please type an ' x ' between the appropriate pair of brackets . square brackets ' [ ] ' indicate that you should choose only one of the answers to the given question , parentheses ' ( ) ' indicate that you may choose several answers . subquestions are marked by inden - tation : if you have checked the superordinate question , please answer the subquestions as well . we will post a summary as soon as your answers have been evaluated . please send the completed questionnaire to the following address : pichler @ informatik . uni-muenchen . de thank you very much for your cooperation , the munich avg team roman pichler christian stroemsdoerfer vladimir tourovsky dietmar zaefferer = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 1 quantity = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 1 . 1 what do you expect a good reference grammar to contain ? [ ] grammar without lexicon [ ] grammar and lexicon 1 . 2 which subsystems of the language do you expect to be described in a good reference grammar ? ( ) phonetics ( ) phonology ( ) orthography ( ) morphology ( ) syntax ( ) semantics ( ) pragmatics ( ) others : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 . 3 what kind of data do you expect to find in a good reference grammar ? ( ) examples ( ) interlinear morpheme translations ( imt 's ) ( ) text corpus ( ) pictures ( ) voice recordings ( ) others : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 . 4 what should a lexicon included in the grammar ( if any ) contain at least ? ( ) all the words in the examples and the corpus ( ) the swadesh list ( ) all the function words ( ) 500 lexical entries ( ) 1000 lexical entries ( ) more , please specify : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 . 5 what sort of further information do you expect to find in a good reference grammar ? ( ) diachronical information ( ) genetic information ( ) information on the geographical area ( ) typological information ( ) description of language varieties ( ) negative information ( on absent phenomena ) ( ) socio - linguistic information ( ) others : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * 1 . 6 what kind of bibliography do you expect to find in a good reference grammar ? [ ] a list of the referenced books and articles [ ] a list of the referenced books and articles plus considerations for further reading [ ] a thorough , commented list of books and articles , [ ] ordered by alphabet [ ] ordered by the following subjects : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 2 quality = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 2 . 1 what sort of intention do you expect from the author of a good reference grammar ? [ ] descriptive [ ] prescriptive [ ] both 2 . 2 what kind of description do you expect from a good reference grammar ? [ ] synchronical [ ] diachronical [ ] both , but primarily [ ] synchronical [ ] diachronical [ ] i do n't care , because _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 . 3 what do you expect about the theoretical background of a good reference grammar ? [ ] it should not be bound to a specific linguistic theory [ ] it should stick to a specific linguistic theory , and [ ] it does n't matter which [ ] preferably to the following : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ [ ] preferably not to the following : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 . 4 how do you expect linguistic forms and functions to be presented in a good reference grammar ? [ ] descriptions of forms ( expressions ) and functions ( meanings ) should be strictly separated . [ ] forms and functions should be described together . [ ] i do n't consider description of linguistic forms to be a necessary part of a good reference grammar . [ ] i do n't consider description of linguistic functions to be a necessary part of a good reference grammar . [ ] this question does not bother me at all . 2 . 5 what kind of terminology do you expect to be used in a good reference grammar ? [ ] mainly traditional terminology [ ] whatever is suitable for the language described [ ] a specific terminological system : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * 2 . 6 what sort of data do you expect to find in a good reference grammar ? [ ] only data drawn from a corpus . [ ] only data based on a corpus ( i . e . examples may be simplified ) . [ ] i also accept data based on the introspective insights of ( ) a native linguist ( ) a non-native linguist . * 2 . 7 what kind of justification to you expect in a good reference grammar ? [ ] no justification of the statements is necessary . [ ] statements should be exemplified with real-world examples . [ ] statements should be explained ( made plausible ) . [ ] statements should be supported by the theoretical framework . [ ] statements should be justified with cross-linguistic data ( if possible ) . * 2 . 8 please give your general expectations on the contents of the chapters that describe the subsystsems you chose under 1 . 2 above : phonetics : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phonology : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ orthography : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ morphology : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ syntax : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ semantics : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ pragmatics : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ others : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 3 organisation of the grammar = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 3 . 1 give your preferred order of the chapters that describe the subsystsems you chose under 1 . 2 above : [ ] same order as in 1 . 2 [ ] order as follows : 1 ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 . 2 which additional ordering principles should be observed in a good reference grammar ? ( ) from the simple cases to the complex ones . ( ) first the grammar , then the lexicon . ( ) other : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 . 3 what information retrieval tools do you expect to find in a good reference grammar ? ( ) table of contents ( ) index of linguistic terms ( ) index of names ( ) index of languages ( ) index of tables ( ) index of abbreviations ( ) index of symbols ( ) index of words ( ) cross - references within the grammar ( ) cross - linguistic references ( ) others : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 . 4 what kind of structural organisation do you expect in a good reference grammar ? ( ) chapters ( ) paragraphs ( ) introductions : ( ) to the whole grammar ( ) to the main chapters ( ) to each single chapter ( ) summaries * 3 . 5 what kind of metainformation do you expect to find in a good reference grammar ? ( ) information on the theoretical background of the author ( ) information on the terminology used ( ) information on the research situation of the author and on the field methodology used ( ) information on the general research situation of the language described ( ) others : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 4 ergonomy = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 4 . 1 which ergonomical means do you expect to find in a good reference grammar ? ( ) pure text ( ) tables and paradigms ( ) graphics ( ) maps ( ) illustrations ( ) others : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 . 2 what media do you prefer a good reference grammar to be presented in ? ( ) books ( ) electronic media ( ) i do n't care ( ) others : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * 4 . 3 which metalanguage do you expect a good reference grammar to be written in ? ( ) english ( ) spanish ( ) russian ( ) french ( ) german ( ) chinese ( ) other : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * 4 . 4 what kind of layout features do you prefer ? * 4 . 4 . 1 font size ( body text ) : [ ] ) 12 points [ ] 12 points [ ] 10 points [ ] ( 10 points * 4 . 4 . 2 font type : [ ] times roman ( proportional serif font ) [ ] helvetica ( proportional sans serif font ) [ ] courier ( mono-spaced typewriter-like serif font ) [ ] gothic ( mono-spaced typewriter-like sans serif font ) [ ] others : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * 4 . 4 . 3 font styles : ( ) bold ( ) italics ( ) underlined ( ) small caps ( ) others : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * 4 . 4 . 4 font usage : [ ] use one font for everything [ ] use different fonts / font styles for ( ) headings ( ) body text ( ) examples ( ) structural translations ( ) literal translations ( ) footnotes ( ) others : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 5 importance of parameters = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 5 . 1 please give a priority ranking from 1 ( = " very important " ) to 5 ( = " rather unimportant " ) to the following criteria as defined in the sections above : 1 2 3 4 5 quantity ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) quality ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) organisation ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ergonomy ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) * 5 . 2 please choose the 10 most important questions of the above list and give them a priority ranking from 1 ( = " very important " ) to 5 ( = " not so important " ) . you can refer to the questions simply by the appropriate number ( e . g . " 4 . 4 " ) . 1 2 3 4 5 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 6 examples = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = ( ) my favorite reference grammars are : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( ) the following reference grammars are quite acceptable : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 7 personal information = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ email address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone / fax : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * main interests _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * practical experience ( field work , etc . ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * preferred theoretical framework _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * present projects _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * i use the following operating system ( s ) : ( ) os2 ( ) dos ( ) windows ( ) apple macintosh ( ) unix : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( ) others : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * i use the following software products : ( ) word processor : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( ) spreadsheet : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( ) database : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( ) hypertext : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( ) graphics programs : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( ) programming languages : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( ) others : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ dietmar zaefferer institut fuer deutsche philologie phone : + 49 89 2180 2060 ( office ) universitaet muenchen + 49 89 36 66 75 ( home ) schellingstr . 3 fax : + 49 89 2180 3871 ( office ) d-80799 muenchen germany email : ue303bh @ sun1 . lrz-muenchen . de diff --git a/data/bare/part7/6-755msg1.txt b/data/bare/part7/6-755msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..40d48585 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/6-755msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: request for information + +dear colleague the national terminology services ( nts ) of south africa is looking for a terminology management system which will be able to accommodate all 11 official languages . some of the african languages have special diacritics not yet available in commercial software . attached you will find the rfi from the nts . please pass it on to anyone who might be interested . the rather bulky user requirement specification will be e-mailed to interested parties as soon as they request it . please take note of the closing date of 29 may . we appreciate your help in this matter . yours sincerely ms milde jordaan - weiss ms milde jordaan - weiss national terminology services department of arts , culture , science and technology private bag x894 0001 pretoria republic of south africa tel + 27 12 314-6165 fax + 27 12 325-4943 diff --git a/data/bare/part7/6-755msg2.txt b/data/bare/part7/6-755msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..51d987f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/6-755msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: machine usable dictionary + +as you may know from postings i have made to this list over the last couple of months , derek bickerton and i are developing a parser based on a theory of syntax that he and i have been developing over the last four years . we are about to purchase a machine usable dictionary with approximately 70 , 000 entries for $ 2500 . if anyone could advise us whether or not that is our best bet , or where we might find other dictionaries , we would appreciate hearing from you . we are currently working with a dictionary of under 1000 words , so it is imperative that we obtain a larger one , so we may begin working with larger corpora . toward that end we would also like to find out which texts were used in past parsing competitions and where the results of these competitions are published . we believe that with a few weeks of work we should be able to modify a dictionary sufficiently to allow us to begin experinmenting with texts that were used in past parsing competitions . here are the specs the parser . it is based on a series of algorithms that have been four years in the making , but the programming required to create this parser has only taken 300 hours using c + + . there areapproximately 3000 lines of code that take up 150k executable on disk . about 100k of ram is required to run the parser . 30k on disk is required for a 300 word dictionary . an average sentence takes under 4 seconds to process on a 486 ibm compatible . since this is only a development version , we expect these numbers to change . to date , no optimizations have occurred , and we expect to significantly shrink the dictionary disk usage and the execution time . phil bralich bralich @ uhccux . uhcc . hawaii . edu diff --git a/data/bare/part7/6-755msg3.txt b/data/bare/part7/6-755msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7d1bcda4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/6-755msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: parallel corpora + +content - length : 2194 dear linguists , a short time ago , i posted to the list a query on parallel corpora . since answers are still comming in , i will not give a summary of the answers at this point . ( however , a summary will be given as soon as i have gathered all answers ) . due to e-mail problems , i believe some e-mail messages must have been lost . so , i give here below the list of the people whose messages i have received . if you have written me and your name is not included here , please re-send your answer to my personal address ! i also repeat here the original query for those who have not already seen it . list of addresses of people who have answered : kemmer @ ruf . rice . edu barlow @ ruf . rice . edu bert . peeters @ modlang . utas . edu . au estival @ divsun . unige . ch r . m . salkie @ bton . ac . uk bernard @ ccnet . up . ac . za macrakis @ asf . org ingria @ bbn . com the original message is the following : ) dear linguists , ) ) i am involved in a project concerning parallel text-corpora , and ) i would like to know if anybody has already had any experience on ) the matter . specifically , i would like to know if there already ) are any efforts ongoing ( or completed ! ) about specs for parallel ) corpora , for representation issues , text typology etc . ) ) if anybody has the time to answer my query i would greatly appreciate ) it ! please reply to my personal address . sorry to those who have seen this message again ! thank you all , maria gavrilidou institute for language and speech processing athens , greece diff --git a/data/bare/part7/6-758msg1.txt b/data/bare/part7/6-758msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e2d1ab87 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/6-758msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: synthetic compounds summary + +dear colleagues , in april i sent a query to linguist about synthetic compounds . i received over 30 replies . i have tried to respond personally to all of the replies , but a couple of my messages bounced . i apologize to anyone i missed . i appreciated all of the response i received . i am proud to be a part of intellectual community where so many people are eager to share their hard won knowledge . a summary of what i have learned follows . it can be divided into four parts . part 1 presents some questions about what i had taken as given in my initial query . part 2 consists of a bibliography of works that i and others have found useful in our research on compounds . part 3 . is a table showing the data i have so far . i encourage you to look over it may surprise you or you may disagree with what i say about your favorite language ( if you do please write me , i know very little about most of these languages and have no way of judging if what i have read about them is the widely accepted view . in part 4 i explain the project i am currently working on and make yet another call for data ( no matter how much i get i want more ) . i hope that this summary is useful for most of you and interesting to at least some . part 1 : i got some very interesting replies to my query which instead of or in addition to offering data , questioned the very notion of synthetic compounds that i had based my query on . my post was as follows : i am looking for information on synthetic compounds like the english " truck driver " and the french " essuie-glace " where one element of the compound is a verbal and the other element is interpreted as its object . i am trying to find out if there is any connection between the ordering of the elements in these compounds and the ordering of the elements in a vp . i already have information on how these compounds are formed and used in english , french , spanish , italian , dutch , igbo , and jacaltec , but have been unable , despite hours in the library , to find information on other languages . the questions fell into two main categories ? 1 . what did i mean by " synthetic " compounds ? on the surface this seems like a simple terminological question but it goes much deeper than that . in researching this type of compounds i have seen them called by any number of names ; deverbals , verbals , v + n , v + o , nominalizations . . . . . i do n't know where the term " synthetic " comes from i just use it because it was the one i was taught . each of these terms has its own merits and faults and reflects the theory of compounding the user ascribes to , which is all well and good but it makes research in this area very difficult . another problem arising in part from or simply reflected in the plethora of terms for this type of compounds is the fact that no two linguists define the group in the same way . for some a synthetic compound can only be made up of a verbal and noun that can be interpreted as its direct object ( dishwasher , face painting ) for others the noun can be an oblique object as well ( theater goer ) and other will call any compound with a verbal element a synthetic ( examining room ) . for the purposes of my current work i am only interested in the first type ( v + do ) , in fact only the subset where the compound is understood to be a person or object that preforms the action ie . a dishwasher : something / one that washes dishes . 2 . why did i think that " driver " of " truck driver " was a " verb " it is obviously a " noun " ? why was n't i looking at the ordering of nps instead of that of vps ? admittedly at first glance the compound " truck driver " does seem to be made up of two nouns " truck " and " driver " . in fact i cannot at this point think of any compelling argument against this view except that words like " driver " tend to be semantically weak and except in a few case like that of " driver " unless they appear as part of a compound they have no meaning out of context . compare " grower " with " apple grower " . the french compounds present even better support for the verb based view . the " essuie " of " essuie-glace " ( windshield-wiper ) is a straight forward verb form . there is no french noun " essuie " ( * wiper ) thus french synthetics at least cannot be n + n compounds , and if we want a unified theory of synthetics then english synthetics cannot be n + n either . if you want to comment on either of these questions , please do so directly to linguist . i think either of them could lead to a good general debate and i have already said all i have to say about these subjects at the moment . part 2 : synthetic compound bibliography ( warning some citations are incomplete , i hope this does n't cause anyone too much trouble ) adams , valerie . an introduction to modern english word - formation . new york : longman bauer , laurie . english word formation . cambridge : cambridge university press ( 1983 ) - - - . the grammar of nominal compounding : with special reference to danish , english , and french . odense : odense university press , ( 1978 ) . beard , robert . lexeme - morpheme base morphology . suny press ( this summer ) booij , g . and t . van haaften . " on the external syntax of derived words : evidence from dutch . " yearbook of morphology 1 . ( 1988 ) : 29-44 . chao , yuen - ren . a grammar of spoken chinese . berkeley : university of california press . ( 1968 ) ( pages 415-434 ) chi , telee r . ra study of verb - object compounds in mandrin chinese in thompson , s . a . & lord , c . ( 1974 ) approaches to the lexicon . ucla papers in syntax , # 6 . los angeles : university of california press . - - - . a lexical analysis of verb - noun compounds in mandrin chinese . taipei : crane publishing co . ( 1985 ) . chung , karen steffen . verb + noun function describing compounds . bulletin of the college of liberal arts , national taiwan university no 41 ( 1994 ) 181-222 craig , c . the jacaltec language . bloomington : indiana university press , 1973 ( has a nice section on word formation ) darmesteter , arsene . traite de la formation des mots composes dans la langue francais comparee aux autres langues romanes et au latin . paris : librairie honore campion ( reprint of 1893 work ) ( 1967 ) drapeau , lynn . aspects de la morphologie du nom en montagnais . thesis . universite de montreal . ( 1979 ) . - - - . " les noms composses en montagnais " recherches linguistiques a montreal : montreal working papers vol . 12 , may 1979 linguistique amerindinenne i : syntax algonquienne gavarro , anna . syntactic theory and the grammar of catalan compounding . dissertation university of edinburgh ( 1990 ) greenberg , gerald r . " stress in polish compounds . " lingua : international review of general linguistics . 70 : 2 - 3 ( nov . 1986 ) : 163-170 . koptjevskaja - tanm , maria . nominalizations . new york : routledge , 1993 . lehmann , w . p . " proto - indo - european compounds in relation to other proto - indo european syntactic patterns . " acta linguistica hafniensia 1969 , 3-20 . lehmann , ( w . p . ) ? theoretical basis of indo - european linguistics . routledge ( 1993 ) ( pages recomended to me 64 , 148-50 , 255 - 6 ) leiber . r . " phrasal compounds in english and the morphology - syntax interface . " papers from the parasession on agreement in grammatical theory . 202-22 . - - - . " argument linking and compounds in english . " linguistic inquiry vol 14 ( 1983 ) - - - . deconstructing morphology ( 1992 ) leonard , rosemary . the interpretation of english noun sequences on the computer . amsterdam : north holland ( 1984 ) levi , judith . " the syntax and semantics of complex nominals " in studies in modern hebrew syntax and semantics ed cole north holland publishing ( 1976 ) pgs . 9-55 . li , c . n . and s . a . thompson . mandrin chinese : a functional reference grammar . berkeley : university of california press . ( pages 73-81 ) lloyd , paul m . verb - complement compounds in spanish . tubingen : max miemeyer verlag . ( 1968 ) nwaozuzu , g . i . " nominal compounds in igbo . " afrika und ubersee : sprachen kulturen . 70 : 2 , 225-244 . selkirk , elisabeth o . the syntax of words . cambridge , ma : mit press , 1982 . spencer , andrew . morphological theory . oxford : basil blackwell , 1991 thiele , johannes . la formation des mots en francais moderne . translated by andr clas . montreal : presses de l ' universite de montreal , 1987 . varela , soledad . " the organization of the lexical component : noun - compounds in spanish . " acta linguistica scientiarum hungaricae . 1986 , 36 : 1 - 4 . 235-44 . vogel , irene . " phonological evidence for level ordering in italian word formation . " acta linguistica scientiarum hungaricae . 1986 , 36 : 1 - 4 . 245-260 . vogel , ( irene ) ? and ? napoli . the verbal component in italian compounds . in proceedings of the linguistic symposium on romance languages xxii . eds jon amastae , grant goodall , and mario montabetty . philadelphia : john benjamins ( to appear ) wilco , g . ter stal and paul e . van der vet . two - level semantic compounds . wonderly ( 1951 ) international journal of applied linguistics zwanenburg , ? . " morphological heads : french compounding and germanic prefixation " in theoretical analyses in romance linguistics eds laeufer and morgan . part 3 the following table summarizes the data from all the languages examined . " ? " indicates holes in the data language vp order compound order v affixed n affixed pie ov ov ? ? sanskrit ov ov ? ? latin free / ov ov ? ? french vo vo no no italian vo vo no yes spanish vo vo no yes english vo ov yes no dutch vo ov yes no german vo ov yes no danish vo ov yes no swedish vo ov yes no icelandic vo ov yes no russian free ov yes no serbo - croatian free / vo vo yes yes polish vo vo yes no welsh vo vo yes yes ov yes no igbo vo vo yes no jacaltec vo vo yes no pulaar vo vo yes yes finnish vo ov yes yes west armenian ov ov ? no mandrin chinese ? vo no ? irish gaelic vo vo yes ? thai svo svo ? ? galacian vo vo ? no / yes hebrew vo vo yes ? no czech ? vo ? ? japanese ? ov yes ? if your favorite language ( s ) is ( are ) missing or you disagree with what i have here please read the next section and send me the data i need to set things right . part 4 in the paper i am currently working on i amattempting to see which of two theories makes the correct predictions about the surface form of synthetic compounds . the first theory , based on hawkins view of parsing , predicts that the surface form of synthetics will differ as much as possible in ordering and affixation from the corresponding vp so that the listener will not confuse the two . the second theory , based on any number of generative theories of word formation , predicts that synthetics and vps will be as similar as possible so that the derivation of synthetics will be as simple as possible . thus english with the affix - er and different word orders for synthetics and vps conforms with the first theory and french with a similar ordering conforms with the second . basically i need data from as many languages as possible in order to see which of the two theories makes the most accurate prediction . i am putting severe limits on the data which i am considering . i am only looking a one subset of synthetics , those with an agentive reading . by this i mean compounds indicating people or instruments that are the agent of the corresponding vp , like the english " truck driver " and " dishwasher " or the french " porte-parole " and " essuie-glace " . i chose this subset because it is the most semantically distinct from the vp . the problems caused by a listener confusing agentive compounds and the vps would be the more severe than with any other subset and thus this is the environment where one would most expect to see evidence for the first theory . if the first theory does indeed make correct predictions , i might consider other types of synthetics and try to see if there is any type of hierarchy within synthetics based on how semantically distinct they are from their corresponding vps . however that is later , for now i just need data about agentive synthetics . if you are willing to send me data on any of the languages missing above please include at least 1 . the name of the language in question ( so i can look it up to get other typological information ) 2 . two or more examples with a morpheme by morpheme gloss and a free gloss 3 . simple sentences with the corresponding vps glossed as above 4 . the plural and feminine forms of examples if they exist 5 . and a judgement of how productive this compounding process is in the language 6 . any other comments you think are helpful for example french ( francais ) ( l ' ) essuie-glace " wipe ( v stem / 3rd sing ( depending on analysis ) - glass ( n stem ( sg / fem ) ) " " windshield wiper ( n sg masc ) " ( le ) porte-parole " carry ( v stem ) - speech ( n stem ) " spokesman ( n sg masc ) " il essuie la glace . " he ( nom ) wipes ( 3rd sing pres ) the ( fem sing ) glass ( fem sing ) ? elle porte la parole . " she ( nom ) carries ( 3rd sing pres ) the ( fem sing ) speech ( fem sing ) . les essuie-glaces ( pl ) no fem exists les porte-paroles ( pl ) la porte-parole ( fem ) this pattern is very productive in french especially with - er verbs . these compounds are always masculine regardless of the gender of the nominal element . " essuie " and " porte " independently can only be interpreted as verb stems of 3rd singular pres . they cannot be used as nouns or adjectives . phillipe barbaud at universite du quebec a montreal wrote a nice paper ( the name of which escapes me ) on french compounds in the late 80 's thanks again to all those who replied to my first query . i hope this summary has been of some use . heather anderson hmanders @ indiana . edu 322 memorial hall iu bloomington , in 47405 diff --git a/data/bare/part7/6-75msg1.txt b/data/bare/part7/6-75msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..642918d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/6-75msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : x - rays and acoustic signals + +dear linguist members , some weeks ago i published a request for information about methods of measuring movements of the articulating organs . within this field i was especially interested in x - ray documentation and films . alice faber ( faber @ haskins . yale . edu ) wrote that " back in the 1960 's the center for applied linguistics here in the us made a set of such films of ' exotic ' languages . we have a set here at haskins , . . . " caroline smith reported on another method of measurement . she wrote that a method of measurement which works on the basis of electromagnetism was used by " the people at the institut fuer phonetik und sprachliche kommunikation der universitaet muenchen , who are the world leaders in electromagneticarticulography ( fipkm @ phonetik . uni-muenchen . de ) . " bob port ( port @ cs . indiana . edu ) from indiana reports on " x - ray microbeam data at univ of wisconsin . " and continues " there is now a large amount of material available , but is not in video form " a most interesting hint at x - ray documentation i want to give verbally at this place : kenneth r . beesley ( ken . beesley @ xerox . fr ) writes : " i have also seen x - ray movies from the eastman collection in rochester , new york . these films show , among many other things , people talking , playing musical instruments , and moving in various ways . for medical interest , there are also films of swallowing and bladder functions . i have seen some x - ray photographs of vowel-production settings from the old ussr , but these are less interesting than films . the eastman films , produced in the 1940s and early 50s , i believe , are unintentionally frightening because the doses of x - rays considered safe then were perhaps 500 times what they are now . as best i can remember , these films were somewhat inspired by x - ray films made by the nazis using inmates of concentration camps . these films , brought back to the united states after the war , were watched in fascination by eastman and his colleagues . they featured scenes with full skeletons walking about . the x - ray doses were no doubt fatal to the victims . " beesley also reports on phoneticians from the university of glasgow , scotland and members of the school of dentistry , who some eighteen years ago produced x - ray images that show people talking . helmer strike ( strik @ let . kun . nl ) delivers two methods of measuring articulation : " the technique that resembles the old x - ray films the most is called mri ( magnetic resonance imaging ) . a good article on this topic is baer et al . ( 1991 ) journal of the acoustical society of america , nr . 90 ( 2 ) , pp . 799 - 828 . . . . another , quite different technique , which is used very often , is called epg ( electro - palato - graphy ) " in particular , i would like to thank ocke bohn ( gen01 . @ rz . uni-kiel . d400 . de ) for having sent me an article on how to describe articulation by means of infrared light . she reported as well on experiments using ultrasound for recording the movements of the articulating organs . in conclusion , i want to give another idea of how to make use of cd-rom in combination with x - ray technology . today 's technology has made it possible to save pictures and videos ( here videos produced through x - rays ) conveniently down onto a cd . this opens up the possibility to combine recordings of various institutions on one cd and , by means of this collection , deliver an outstanding contribution to the further understanding of what is happening when people talk . besides the actual recordings , further information about videos and x - ray images that concerns both the history of this subject and its methodology could be gathered in one single multi media application in such a way that a cd like this would provide important information about the topic " articulation and the methods of its measurement " in a user-friendly way and , what is more , would be available for a greater number of non-expert pc - users . anyone interested in this project and willing to support this idea should write to one of the following addresses : e - mail : fran2801 @ pcmail . uni-trier . de home : ingolf franke zeughausstrasse 31 d-54292 trier germany diff --git a/data/bare/part7/6-761msg1.txt b/data/bare/part7/6-761msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5d91b5e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/6-761msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary : algonquian homeland + +content - length : 10189 in april i made an enquiry about the algonquian homeland of which a slightly abbreviated form is repeated below : * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * i have just been reading merritt ruhlen 's _ the origin of language _ . i would like to ask a question or two about the content of the section ' locating the algonquian homeland ' . first , ruhlen says that ' frank siebert has proposed the area of the eastern upper great lakes as the origin of the algonquian dispersal ' . ruhlen does not source his reference . can anyone give me the source ? secondly , and more importantly , ruhlen appeals to sapir 's age - area hypothesis to the effect that the area of greatest diversity in a family is likely to point to the original homeland of the family . since the greatest divergence is evidently between blackfoot and the rest of the family , in the southwest of the family 's extent , ruhlen suggests , _ contra _ siebert , that the homeland is there , and that the family 's closest external relatives are also in that direction . as an initial attempt to locate a homeland , ruhlen 's arguments seem sound enough to an outsider . however , the kind of support for them that i would want to look for would be an argument that the first branching in the genealogical tree divides blackfoot from the rest of the family . this would be based on a claim that the rest of the family shares a set of innovations relative to proto algonquian ( a proto algonquian whose reconstruction also takes full account of blackfoot data ) . i went to the library here to see what i could find , and came up with ives goddard 's account of ' comparative algonquian ' in campbell & mithun 's _ the languages of native america _ ( 1979 ) . goddard says , if i read him correctly , ( i ) that the only obvious subgroup within algonquian is eastern algonquian ( and he gives innovations defining this ) , ( ii ) that blackfoot is highly divergent and that its history is not yet understood . goddard 's account understandably does not contain the kind of data that would allow a non - algonquianist to assess ruhlen 's hypothesis . i would be grateful to anyone who could point me towards any work that would cast light on the question of algonquian subgrouping and the homeland or who could comment knowledgably on ruhlen 's homeland hypothesis . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * i would like to thank those who responded , some of them several times , and those who were generous enough to send me copies of materials i could not obtain here . they were : dan alford , peter bakker , david costa , pat crowe , marybeth culley , anthony fox , ives goddard , john koontz , phil lesourd , rob malouf , john o'meara , marc picard , karl teeter . i have n't had time yet to read the recommended references or to think carefully about the views expressed , which were varied . so varied , it seems to me , that when i set out to write a summary , i could n't , so i have resorted to extracting crucial passages from people 's messages . i hope this will not result in any misrepresentations . the siebert article is : siebert , frank . 1967 . the original home of the proto - algonquian people . a . d . deblois , contributions to anthropology : linguistics i ( algonquian ) , pp . 13-47 . national museum of canada , bulletin no . 214 , anthropological series no . 78 , ottawa several respondents drew my attention to the fact that the question of ' homeland ' is related to the question of time depth , i . e , how far back do we want to go in our search for the homeland ? one pointed out , however , that if algonquian is a subgroup of algic , then we can define the algonquian homeland as the area where proto algonquian ( a member of the algic subgroup ) was spoken , treating the algic homeland separately . ' best guess based on location ( of the algic homeland ) would be some sort of a northwest coast origin , but there is no real evidence for this . ' ' denny places the pa speakers around the upper columbia river in oregon and washington . he bases his conclusions on archaelogical evidence , the connections between pa and the larger algic language family , and on the existence of a handful of algonquian languages spoken along the northern coast of california . he proposes that the pa speakers radiated south to california and west to the great lakes ( giving us the precursors of blackfoot , cheyenne , and arapaho along the way ) . at least , i think that 's how it goes - you should really check the article . ' ' blackfoot and arapaho are the most divergent ( algonquian ) languages , and . . . thus the family probably started in the northern rockies and spread east from there . most algonquianists who think about such things these days recognize a lot of problems with siebert locating proto - algonquian in southern ontario . ives ' article ( goddard 1994 ) makes a lot of sense - - essentially the scenario is that the family came from idaho or thereabouts out onto the prairies in montana , and first dropped blackfoot . then , it continued east , dropping arapaho , cree , menominee - cheyenne , ' core central ' , and eastern algonquian . i ' m not too familiar with what archaeological support there is for this idea , but i do know there is no archaeological support for siebert 's idea ( southern ontario looks to be historically iroquoian ) . ' ' having read a number of studies by witold manczak that seem to show pretty convincingly that the more conservative languages in a family are in and around the original homeland , and the more divergent ones on the periphery , i find siebert 's hypothesis much more convincing , though i know there are legitimate algonkianists who would side with ruhlen on this . . . . i ' ve been working on algonkian for well over twenty years and i consider siebert to be one of the best algonkianists we ' ve ever had . ' ' for my own part , it seems to me probably relevant to the prehistory of algonquian that blackfoot , arapaho - atsina , and mandan ( siouan ) and hidatsa ( siouan ) are all associated with cultures that practiced rather similar age grouping systems ( similar society names , system otherwise not found in north america ) , and are located close together in the middle missouri archaeological area and points north . this region was fairly uniform culturally c . 2000 bp , and i wonder if the culture then most widespead in the area - besant - may not be the source of age grouping practice . it might also be associated with algonquian language ( s ) , though that would be impossible to prove . i think the siouan groups must have arrived somewhat later , during the development of the subsequent middle missouri tradition , but the cheyenne seem to have a middle missouri connection , and perhaps the algonquian affiliation with the middle missouri region is older . . . anyway , if besant was largely algonquian , then the existing plains algonquian groups ( not a linguistic subgroup ) , may reflect a formerly stronger algonquian presence on the northern plains . ' ' as for the position of blackfoot , i am myself of the opinion that its grammatical system is algonquian , but its lexicon is not . i know cree ( central algonquian ) reasonably well , but blackfoot remains completely unintelligible to me , although the language looks very algonquian ( unlike , for instance , gros ventre , arapaho and cheyenne - these algonquian languages are just as unintelligible , but this can be attributed to some recent ( few hundred years ago ) radical sound changes . . . . but few of these studies deal with the place of blackfoot in a comparative light . i think , simply because it is possible only to compare blackfoot and algonquian lexically . actually there are few blackfoot words ( stems ) which the algonquianists are able to link with algonquian . in my opinion . . . it is a mixed language , with a few algonquian stems , but the bulk from an unknown and otherwise extinct language families . the blackfoot stems sometimes look like algonquian backslang ( such as the word for 'd og ' ; blackfoot imita ( ua ) , plains cree atim ) . otherwise it is just impossible that the grammatical system is so close to cree whereas the lexicon is so different . but probably few hardcore algonquianists would agree . ' references i was given were : denny , j . peter , 1991 . the algonquian migration from plateau to midwest : linguistics and archeology , in the papers of the twenty - second algonquian conference , ed . william cowan . [ mentioned by several respondents ] dryer , matthew s . 1992 . a comparison of the obviation systems of kutenai and algonquian , in william cowan , ed . , papers of the twenty - third algonquian conference , pp . 119-163 . ottawa : carleton university . goddard , ives , 1994 . the east - west cline in algonquian dialectology , in actes du vingt - cinqui ' eme congr ' es des algonquinistes , ed . william cowan , pp . 187-211 . ottawa : carleton university . [ evidently the most crucial recent work on the homeland question ] proulx , paul . a sketch of blackfoot historical phonology ijal 55 : 1 . proulx , paul . 1982 . " the linguistic evidence for the algonquian - iroquoian encounter . " in : approaches to algonquian archaeology . proceedings of the thirteenth annual conference of the archaeological association of the university of calgary , 1980 , pp . 189-211 . calgary : university of calgary . salzmann , zdenek , 1993 . language , culture and society , boulder , col . : westview press . [ contains a summary of siebert ] algonquian and iroquoian linguistics newsletter published quarterly through he department of linguistics , university of manitoba , winnipeg , canada . malcolm ross linguistics rspas australian national university canberra act australia 0200 . diff --git a/data/bare/part7/6-768msg1.txt b/data/bare/part7/6-768msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2143c4a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/6-768msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: comparative method : n - ary comparison again + +some time ago , while we were discussing comparative linguistics , the question was raised ( by bill poser , i think ) of whether anybody ever claims in print that binary comparison is preferable to n-ary comparison . while i cited one reference at that time , i thought it might be still be of general interest to adduce one more , which has just come to my attention . in his attack on the theory that japanese is altaic ( and on altaic as a whole ) , janhunen 1992 argues that the odds of finding apparent matches simply by chance when japanese is compared to the four altaic languages / subgroups , viz . , turkic , mongolic , tungusic , and korean , are four times as high as are the odds of finding such spurious matches when japanese is compared to just one language , specifically korean ( which is singled out by janhunen because there has been a fair amount of work on japanese - korean comparison which ignored altaic ) . in other words , janhunen assumes that a 5 - ary comparison is four times as likely to produce matches purely by chance ( what i call ' false positives ' ) as is a binary comparison . this , needless to say , is a fallacy , but there you have it . janhunen , juha . 1992 . das japanische in vergleichender sicht . journal de la soci t finno - ougrienne 84 . 145-161 . diff --git a/data/bare/part7/6-771msg1.txt b/data/bare/part7/6-771msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2b004bdb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/6-771msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: intl congress of dialectologists + +dear linguists , i am posting this message for a colleague who does not have access to email . his question : does anyone know when and where the next international congress of dialectologists will be held ? many thanks , curt woolhiser department of slavic languages university of texas austin , tx 78713-7217 tel . : work : ( 512 ) 471-3607 home : ( 512 ) 302-0718 e - mail : cfwoolhiser @ mail . utexas . edu diff --git a/data/bare/part7/6-771msg2.txt b/data/bare/part7/6-771msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..54892c3c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/6-771msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: language issues for southwest indian migrants + +is there any information available on people from the state of kerala ( speakers of malayalam ) who have migrated to other states / countries and the language issues that they face ? i ' m after any papers / research / etc on language behaviours ( ie code-mixing / switching , incorporation of non - malayalam lexemes / grammar , " malglish " ( malayalam & english ) or colloquialisms / slang that follow non - malayalam word conjunctions eg : andhi-thalla = dick-head ) and on language issues facing migrant malayalee communities ( ie language maintenance , language change etc ) . does anyone know of any good sources of information ? asha rajan centre for aboriginal studies curtin university of technology perth western australia australia " as kingfishers catch fire , dragonflies draw flame " ( gm hopkins ) diff --git a/data/bare/part7/6-771msg3.txt b/data/bare/part7/6-771msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2a6d1532 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/6-771msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: qs : serrano and hualapai + +i ' m cross-posting this to linguist and endangered-languages - l , so apologies if anyone gets two of these . * * * * * question 1 : serrano language ( in san bernardino , california , united states ) i have been searching without luck for anything regarding the serrano people and especially the serrano language . i ' ve been able to find out that there remains * one * speaker of serrano left , but have had no luck so far in contacting her . you know how that goes : a knows b , who knows c , whose aunt ( d ) is the last speaker . ( these are reliable people , so i feel confident that d speaks serrano ; d 's sister , who also spoke serrano , died recently . ) i live about a mile from the san manuel indian reservation . the people there are serrano , but most just know they are " indian , " they do n't know what " tribe . " at the tribal offices , the woman i spoke to was unaware that there had ever been a serrano language . the information i have so far comes from anthropology / archaeology people and linguists working at the morongo indian reservation ( cahuilla , in banning , california , united states ) . i ' m afraid that serrano will be history within the next couple of years . does anyone know where i might find information on the serrano language or the people who once spoke it ? * * * * * question 2 : hypothetical situation d , above , is the last remaining speaker of serrano . her serrano would be an idiolect , her personal serrano language . suppose i was able to capture all of her knowledge of the language before she dies and write a descriptive grammar which was then used by others to learn serrano , and the language survived . ( would n't it be nice if things worked that way ! ) would the original idiolect then be classified as a language ? dialect ? still an idiolect ? if serrano would still be an idiolect , since my understanding of the language would most likely be slightly different than d 's , would this be * my * ideolect , or * her * idiolect ? * * * * * question 3 : hualapai language ( in peach springs , arizona , united states ) soon , i will be moving to peach springs , arizona , to the hualapai indian reservation . i will be living there for about three months . the hualapai language is still widely used in peach springs ( still a small group of people though ) , and i am going to be doing a very intensive , crash course in hualapai ( two hours per day , every day , with two native speakers , as well as basic communication with other people outside my " learning " time ) . by the end of my stay , i hope to be able to communicate with others , but i ' m pretty sure i won't completely master the language in that short amount of time . my " official job " is setting up and fixing the computer network for the school there , but i will also be developing some computer applications in hualapai ( as opposed to an english language interface like we are used to seeing ) . i will also be working with the two native speakers to produce a few books written in hualapai . in addition to these books , i am going to try to translate some public-domain children 's classics , for example _ the wonderful wizard of oz _ , to help me with learning the language , as well as providing great stories for the kids there . i also plan on writing a journal of my learning of the hualapai language ( adult l2 acquisition study ) . i am a self-taught , amateur linguist - - i . e . , i read a lot and pester people with questions . the only formal education i have is a 10 - week course in ( english ) language acquisition by children . my question is , is there any interest outside the hualapai reservation for the software , books , or journal ? the books will be printed and we will need to know how many copies to print ( i . e . , just for use at the school , or extras for other people , too ) . a new edition of the hualapai grammar has been finished ( the old edition is 8 - 1 / 2 x 11 , 575 pages ; i have n't seen the new one yet ) , but not gone to the printers yet , and a dictionary is in the making . the software and journal can be duplicated as needed , but the books can be printed with title vii funds ( government money ) if they are for use at the school only , but we will have to make other funding arrangements if the books are to be sold to people outside the school . is anyone interested ? * * * * * fyi i developed a font for typing in hualapai . it is * not * intended to be a general-purpose , one-size - fits-all font , it is intended to allow rapid typing in hualapai . the font is a times typeface . currently , i have truetype and postsrcipt versions for ibm-pc compatible computers , and in the near future , macintosh versions of truetype and postscript fonts will be available . the sil ( summer institute of linguistics ) and a couple of sites in germany have offered me space on their ftp computers for the font . any other ftp sites would be appreciated . when i get the fonts uploaded , i ' ll post addresses to the lists . the font is " postcard-ware , " i . e . , it is free , but you have to send us a postcard from your hometown . : - ) * * * * * as is usual , i will post summaries of answers to my questions to the list if there is sufficient interest . thanks for wading through this long-winded message . chuck coker cjcoker @ csupomona . edu ccoker @ igc . apc . org diff --git a/data/bare/part7/6-772msg1.txt b/data/bare/part7/6-772msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fd900c94 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/6-772msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: q : ' this ' and ' that ' + +dear linguists : some present-day ' european ' languages have only one set of simple demonstratives and the opposition of < this > vs . < that > is expressed by the help of < here > and < there > : french ceci ' this ' ce livre-ci ' this book ' cela ' that ' ce livre-l ` a ' that book ' swedish det ha " r ' this ' den ha " r bilen ' this car ' det da " r ' that ' den da " r bilen ' that car ' estonian see siin ' this ' see maja siin ' this house ' see seal ' that ' see maja seal ' that house ' my sweidish - german dictionary ( stora tyska ordboken ) gives < der hier > and < der da > as colloquial ( familia " r , umgangssprachlich ) german forms which conrrespond to < den ha " r > and < den da " r > , respectively . how common is a demonstrative system like this ? incidentally , japanese has a rather sophisticated three-way distinction here : kono hon ' this book ( you see here ) ' sono hon ' that book ( you see there ) , the book ( under discussion ) ' ano hon ' that book ( you see over there ) ' so i ' m afraid i will have to convince my students that the japanese are extravagant even in the way of using demonstratives . kazuto matsumura kazuto matsumura kmatsum @ tooyoo . l . u-tokyo . ac . jp - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - institute for cross - cultural studies ( tooyoo gengo ) faculty of letters , university of tokyo hongo 7 - 3 - 1 , bunkyo - ku , tokyo 113 japan tel . + 81 - 3-5800 - 3754 fax : + 81 - 3-5800 - 3740 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/bare/part7/6-772msg2.txt b/data/bare/part7/6-772msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..571b0d06 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/6-772msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: analysis of rap data + +dear linguists , some time ago , there was a message posted to the list about the linguistic analysis of data from rap music lyrics . would anyone pursuing this line please get in touch with dr . alexandra vella , university of malta , on : avella @ unimt . mt thank you very much . martin zammit institute of linguistics university of malta diff --git a/data/bare/part7/6-773msg1.txt b/data/bare/part7/6-773msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..862c7607 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/6-773msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: need : word order classifications + +i have been working on a paper about vennemann 's theory of natural serialization and am currently working on applying it to the current status of languages . i have in mind to compile a list of all european languages , stating which basic word order they have and how consistent they are . is there already such a list anywhere , and if where ; and if not , where could i retrieve this data from ? would it be " fairer " to vennemann if i did n't limit myself to european languages ? any help would be greatly appreciated . thank you , mic ps : i hope i have selected the appropriate group . please correct me if i am mistaken ! diff --git a/data/bare/part7/6-773msg2.txt b/data/bare/part7/6-773msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4738de86 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/6-773msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: gb - based grammars of english + +does anyone know of any work being done on pedagogically-useful descriptions of english grammar from the perspective of the gb framework ? library shelves are full of 60 's - era tg grammars of english , compiled with various aims in mind . most current work in gb does not seem very language specific , and this is understandable given the aims of gb , but is there language-specific work being done by someone , or must i continue to use grammars with jazzy disco-looking fonts and pictures of linguists on the back covers with sideburns and bellbottoms ? tony wright < twright @ accdvm . accd . edu > st . philip 's college san antonio , texas , usa diff --git a/data/bare/part7/6-773msg3.txt b/data/bare/part7/6-773msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..637be82a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/6-773msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: judging at eisteddfodau + +i would like information on award-giving at eisteddfodau , particularly from someone who has taken part in a number of them . please respond directly to me : ormsby @ servidor . unam . mx diolch am fawr . * * * * * + + + + + * * * * * harold ormsby l . centro de investigaciones y estudios superiores en antropologia social ( ciesas ) mexico ormsby @ servidor . unam . mx diff --git a/data/bare/part7/6-775msg1.txt b/data/bare/part7/6-775msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..03449974 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/6-775msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : syldavian tutorial + +jacques guy 's grammar of syldavian is of course a very welcome contribution to the understanding of that seldom investigated language . however , one could n't help being slightly disappointed that it did not contain a translation of the longest text ( and only one , as far as i know ) which has survived in this ancient language . i refer of course to the page of the 14th cent . manuscript which is reproduced in " le sceptre d ' ottokar " ( p . 21 ) , and which goes approximately thus : pir ottokar du ~ s pollsz ez ko " nikstz dan tronn eszt pho ma ~ ozeilla ~ cza " ida ~ o " n estca ~ r akpu ~ kzommetz pakkeh o lapza ~ da ko " nikstz itd o alpu ~ klo " ppz staszrvitchz erom szu ~ bel o " . da ~ zsbick ta " llta o " pp o ca ~ rro " . can we have a chapter 2 ? guy deutscher diff --git a/data/bare/part7/6-781msg1.txt b/data/bare/part7/6-781msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..346141e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/6-781msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: english parser + +logos corporation has a pretty good english semantico-syntactic parser ( tagger as a minimum ) incorporated in a machine translation product . we are going to package this as an independent unix - based software package for the institut fuer deutsche sprache in mannheim , germany , and quite possibily a copy of this might be made available to other researchers . this should be readysometime in the next monthor two , as i understand it . the parser dictionary has c . 40 , 000 entries . if interested , please send me a description of intended use , input format considerations , etc . and i ' ll pass it by the powers that be . if your usage would include parser ( tagger ) evaluation , error rates , error feedback , etc . , so much the better . bud scott diff --git a/data/bare/part7/6-781msg2.txt b/data/bare/part7/6-781msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cacc11be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/6-781msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: going romance + +going romance 1995 please note that in the call for papers for going romance 1995 the e-mail adress is not correct . the correct address is : going . romance @ let . uva . nl excuse us for the confusion . the organising committee . diff --git a/data/bare/part7/6-781msg3.txt b/data/bare/part7/6-781msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f4dd37c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/6-781msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: direct working paper 21 + +development of international research in english for commerce and technology direct direct working paper 21 is out now : thompson , g and guerra ramos , r ( 1995 ) ergativity in the analysis of business texts . aelsu , university of liverpool ( uk ) / cepril , catholic university of sao paulo ( brazil ) . it 's available on-line at : http : / / www . liv . ac . uk / ~ tony1 / direct . html printed copies cost 2 . 50 pounds sterling or 5 . 00 us dollars . requests should be sent to : mr a p berber sardinha aelsu university of liverpool po box 147 liverpool l69 3bx uk diff --git a/data/bare/part7/6-781msg4.txt b/data/bare/part7/6-781msg4.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e5aeda21 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/6-781msg4.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: aaas ' 96 + +announcement - - the american association for the advancement of science will meet in baltimore , md . february 8 - 13 , 1996 . section z - linguistics and the language sciences - - will hold its annual business meeting for all z affiliates and friends on friday , feb 9 , 7 : 30 - 10 : 30 pm . ( this is an early announcement so you can write it on your calendars . ) there will be a number of symposia sessions sponsored by our section which will be announced on the linguist net as soon as information is available . we once again urge all linguists to join the aaas - - the major science ' umbrella ' organization in the u . s . it took us many years to be recognized as a legitimate science ( which of course we have been ) and it is important that the number of affiliates for section z be increased dramatically . an application form follows . v . fromkin , secretary , section z american association for the m e m b e r s h i p advancement of science a p p l i c a t i o n po box 2033 marion , oh 43306-4133 name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ please check one : address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ with subscription to science city _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ / / regular - $ 92 state _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ zip _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ / / full - time students : $ 50 ( payment must accompany order ) / / postdoc : $ 67 ( payment must accompany order ) without science : / / supporting member : $ 35 payment method / / check enclosed / / bill me later ( regular only ) primary affiliation : charge my / / visa / / mastercard section z - linguistics and the language sciences credit card # : check this box / / expiration date _ _ _ _ _ / _ _ _ _ _ _ signature _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fast fax your order to : 202 842 1065 international and canadian rates ( with science sub ) are higher and are available upon request . diff --git a/data/bare/part7/6-781msg5.txt b/data/bare/part7/6-781msg5.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d151ac52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/6-781msg5.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: url for iulc publications on www + +the publications list of the indiana university linguistics club is now available on-line as a world wide web page . it can be reached at the following url : http : / / ezinfo . ucs . indiana . edu / ~ iulc / there are two sections : summary of new titles and the publications list . important note : orders * cannot * be placed through www at this time . prepaid orders ( money order or check drawn on a u . s . bank ) are accepted by regular mail . thank you . diff --git a/data/bare/part7/6-783msg1.txt b/data/bare/part7/6-783msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1d9ebeaa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/6-783msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 6 . 524 german affricates + +i may have missed some of the discussion on this matter when i was away for a couple of weeks , but i want to throw in one item if it has n't been in already . in english at least the phonetic distinction between a palatoalveolar afffricate and an alveolar stop + palatoalveolar fricative is patent and unproblematic . in pairs like catch it vs . cat shit ratchet vs . rat shit it is easy to hear the difference , even if the prosodic patterns are the same . in the first ( let 's call it / c ^ / case , the stop segment is not alveolar but palatoalveolar , and short , and the whole two-quality sequence is about the length of an initial voiceless stop ; in the second , let 's call it / ts / cluster , the / t / is more alveolar , a bit retracted but without as much laminal contact , and the length of the sequence is like the length of a cluster , i . e . the stop onset is not ' ovbershort ' , as it is in the first case . i wonder if the distinction in german is more or less the same ? roger lass university of cape town diff --git a/data/bare/part7/6-791msg1.txt b/data/bare/part7/6-791msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..726d84fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/6-791msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : mongolian - g - + +some weeks ago i posted a query as to the historical source of an epenthetic / g / , which appears between certain stem-final and suffix-initial vowels in mongolian . only sergej krylov knew about mongolian specifically , and his message appears below . > some remarks about the epenthetic / g / in mongolian . > as far as i know : > 1 ) in " hard " words it is not phonetically / g / , it is a > fricative sound ( written phonetically as the greek " gamma " ) . > in " soft " words it is / g / . ( note that the traditional terms for > " hard " and " soft " words are " back " and " front " recpectively , > but at least for khalkha the terms " hard " and " soft " are > preferable ) . > 2 ) historically it was not an epenthesis . on the contrary , in > proto - mongolian there was no long vowels , and between the > short vowels corresponding the modern mongolian " morae " > ( halves of the long syllables ) there was " g " . the old mongolian > script shows it rather clearly . then this " g " became > " weakened " between vowels , and then it was fully omitted , > and instead of two syllables appeared two-morae ( that is , > long ) syllables . > but there were some phonological positions where there > were no elision of " g " , namely , where two sequences of the > type v + g + v followed after each other . that is : vgv - - ) vv - - > long v ; but vgv + vgv - - ) vvgvv - - > long v + g + long v ( it was before > suffixes with initial vgv ) ( unfortunately i do n't know how to > represent " gamma " and the transcriptional symbol of length in ) this e-mail system and have to write " g " and " long " ) . > as a result of this process , the modern mongolian > epenthesis appeared . > the direction of the diachronic sound changes do not > necessarily coincide with the direction of the sound > alternation viewed from the purely synchronic point of view . > the example with the mongolian epenthesis is one of the > examples for it . > if my remarks are not clear enough , i can explain it > separately . > sincerely yours , > sergej a . krylov > ursula doleschal ( ursula . doleschal @ wu-wien . ac . at ) > institut f . slawische sprachen , wirtschaftsuniv . wien > augasse 9 , 1090 wien , austria > tel . : + + 43 - 1-31336 4115 , fax : + + 43 - 1-31336 744 diff --git a/data/bare/part7/6-798msg1.txt b/data/bare/part7/6-798msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4a43c8d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/6-798msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: neurophysiology and written language + +i would be grateful for references to recent research that would fall under the category of neurophysiology . does anyone know of studies on aphasic or other kinds of patients who are trying to recover fluency in the use of language by using computers to communicate with therapists , caretakers , or doctors ? the focus of this type of research should be on the strengthening of neural networks through the use of computers by sending and receiving messages . it could also involve performing specific types of exercises that stress writing as opposed to speech . your assistance will be greatly appreciated . please reply to sotillo @ apollo . montclair . edu diff --git a/data/bare/part7/6-798msg2.txt b/data/bare/part7/6-798msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cd71ed86 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/6-798msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: chinese rhymes - - help needed + +i am doing a study of rhyming practices in popular chinese verses . unfortunately , some of the corpora are only in characters , and my ability to read these is very limited . i am wondering if there is anybody out there who can read mandarin fluently who would be interested in collaborating ? alexis mr diff --git a/data/bare/part7/9-1703msg1.txt b/data/bare/part7/9-1703msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4f446e24 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/9-1703msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: chinese linguistics ; complete words of luo changpei + +the complete works of luo changpei will be published in 1999 by shandong education publishing house in china . a commemorative meeting will be held in beijing on the hundredth anniversary of the author 's birth , august 9 , 1999 . on the same occasion the luo changpei linguistics scholarship foundation will be announced . luo changpei was one of the founders of modern linguistics in china . he stood on the shoulders of the giants in this field and explored diverse branches of the science . he was in the first generation of linguistic scientists from the institute of history and philology of the academia sinica . he established the institute of linguistics of the chinese academy of social sciences , assumed its direction and was nominated academician . his contribution is historic . the anthology includes the author 's published and unpublished works in ten volumes , of which the first six are books and the last four monographs . each volume has an editorial acknowledgement and postnote . annexed to vol . x are a biographical outline and two indexes , one by alphabetic order , the other by stroke . please direct inquiries to wl @ pub . casc . cn . net ( luo shengyi ) . vol . i . 1 . the phonological system of the amoy dialect 2 . the phonological system of the speech of linchuan vol . ii . 1 . the speech of north - west china under the tang dynasty and the five kingdoms 2 . a study of rime evolution under the wei , jin and north - south dynasties ( co-authored with zhou zumo ) vol . iii . 1 . an introduction to chinese phonology 2 . history of the romanization of chinese characters 3 . rimes in beijing folk songs ( annex , collection of popular rimes ) vol . iv . minority languages 1 . a preliminary study of the qiu language of gongshan 2 . a preliminary study of the nu language of gongshan 3 . a preliminary study of the baiyi language of lianshan ( co-authored with xing qinglan , rechecked by zhou yaowen and fang fenghe ) 4 . chinese under the yuan dynasty and the bagsba characters ( revised edition , co-authored with cai meibiao ) vol . v . 1 . an outline of general phonetics ( revised edition , co-authored with wang jun ) 2 . language and culture 3 . the chinese and the chinese language vol . vi . unpublished course handouts 1 . evolution of the chinese phonological system ( table and legend ) 2 . comments on publications abroad about chinese phonology 3 . about ancient chinese phonology vol . vii . 1 . monographs on philology and linguistics ( i ) 2 . monographs on philology and linguistics ( ii ) vol . viii . 1 . columns on chinese phonology 2 . influences from abroad on the study of chinese phonology vol . ix . 1 . monographs about chinese dialects and minority languages ( 40 essays ) 2 . linguistic miscellany ( 38 essays ) vol . x . 1 . chinese linguistics essays in foreign languages 2 . on the tough route of sichuan 3 . between canshan mountain and lake erhai 4 . biography 5 . indexes : alphabetic and stroke editorial committee : advisors : lu " shuxiang * , ma xueliang , wu zongji , zhang qingchang * , gao huanian * ( deceased ) chief editor : wang jun deputy editors : zhou dingyi , sun hongkai , gao gengsheng , yuchi zhiping editors ( by stroke order ) : wang jun , wang hongxin , sun hongkai , shao rongfen , yang naisi , li zhaoxiang , zhou dingyi , luo shengyi , luo shenyi , gao gengsheng , yuchi zhiping , xie rongdai , cai meibiao editor in charge : sui xiancun secretary : luo shengyi ( person to contact ) zhong guan cun bldg 78 , apt 206 beijing , 100080 tel . & fax : 86-62 55 84 19 e - mail : wl @ pub . casc . cn . net diff --git a/data/bare/part7/9-1711msg1.txt b/data/bare/part7/9-1711msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d0e36592 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/9-1711msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: syntax - semantics workshop + +call for abstracts move and interpret alpha : workshop on movement-related issues in the syntax , semantics , and the syntax-semantics interface march 20-21 , 1999 keynote speaker : kyle johnson , university of massachusetts , amherst center of excellence kanda university of international studies makuhari , chiba , japan we invite abstract submissions for 40 - minute talks on issues having to do with movement which arise in the areas of syntax , semantics , and the syntax-semantics interface . work which aims to distinguish interpretations by means of movement , discusses the syntactic or semantic repercussions of movement , investigates the syntactic or semantic aspects of movement-created dependencies , or argues for or against the use of movement for dealing with particular syntactic or semantic phenomena is welcome . possibly relevant topics include wh-movement , quantifier raising , reconstruction , quantifier float , island effects , parasitic gaps , pied-piping , and relative clauses . the deadline for receipt of abstracts is january 31st , 1999 . please send five copies of a non-anonymous abstract ( maximally 2 pages in length , using a legible font , with 1 " margins on all sides , a4 or us letter paper ) , along with a sheet of paper bearing the author 's name , affiliation , paper title , and e-mail and regular mail addresses . e - mail submissions will also be accepted ( . ps or . pdf formats ) . send abstracts by mail to : move and interpret alpha workshop coe , kanda university of international studies 1 - 4 - 1 wakaba , mihama - ku chiba - shi , chiba - ken japan 261-0014 send abstracts or questions by e-mail to both uli sauerland and norvin richards at : uli @ kanda . kuis . ac . jp , norvin @ kanda . kuis . ac . jp ( please send e-mail to both addresses ) authors of accepted abstracts will be informed by february 8th , 1999 . subject to the availability of funding , we will try to cover accomodation expenses for speakers from outside of japan for the time of the workshop , but not travel expenses . kanda university is located in makuhari , between narita tokyo international airport and downtown tokyo . for more information about the coe and kanda university , please consult the web at : coe http : / / coe-sun . kuis . ac . jp / kanda http : / / www . kuis . ac . jp / diff --git a/data/bare/part7/9-1711msg2.txt b/data/bare/part7/9-1711msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..261b7760 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/9-1711msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: current research in language + +anyone interested in submitting a proposal for the session on current research in language and language teaching at the 1999 aatsp in colorado , please send a one page abstract by january 1 , 1999 to : elizabeth a . martinez college of charleston department of spanish 66 george st . charleston , sc 29424 fax : ( 843 ) 953-6758 phone : ( 843 ) 953-8066 e - mail : martineze @ cofc . edu diff --git a/data/bare/part7/9-1714msg1.txt b/data/bare/part7/9-1714msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3af1accb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/9-1714msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: computational linguistics + +eacl ' 99 call for papers , demos / posters , student papers , tutorials and workshops , 2nd edition http : / / www . ltg . ed . ac . uk / eacl99 / call-for - papers . html _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9th conference of the european chapter of the association for computational linguistics 8 - - 12 june , 1999 university of bergen bergen , norway 1 . table of contents 2 . paper sessions 3 . poster and demo sessions 4 . student sessions 5 . tutorials 6 . workshops 7 . invited speakers 8 . venue and local arrangements 9 . timetable 2 . paper sessions 2 . 1 . topics of interest papers are invited on substantial , original , and unpublished research on all aspects of computational linguistics , including , but not limited to : pragmatics , discourse , semantics , syntax and the lexicon ; phonetics , phonology and morphology ; interpreting and generating spoken and written language ; linguistic , mathematical and psychological models of language ; language-oriented information retrieval and information extraction ; corpus-based language modeling ; machine translation and translation aids ; natural language interfaces and dialogue systems ; approaches to coordinating the linguistic with other modalities in multi-media systems ; message and narrative understanding systems . 2 . 2 . requirements papers should describe original work . they should emphasize completed work rather than intended work and they should indicate clearly the state of completion of the reported results . wherever appropriate , concrete evaluation results should be included . a paper accepted for presentation at the eacl meeting cannot be presented or have been presented at any other meeting with publicly available published proceedings . papers that are being submitted to other conferences must reflect this fact on the title page . 2 . 3 . format for submission authors should submit preliminary versions of their papers for review , not to exceed 3200 words ( exclusive of references ) . papers should be headed by a title page containing the paper id code ( see below ) , title , a short ( 5 line ) summary , up to five keywords specifying the subject area , the word count ( excluding figures and bibliography ) and a notice of multiple submission , if required . since reviewing will be ` blind ' , the title page of the paper should omit author names and addresses . furthermore , self-references that reveal the authors ' identity ( e . g . , " we previously showed ( smith , 1991 ) . . . " ) should be avoided . instead , use references of the form " smith previously showed ( 1991 ) . . . " care should be taken to avoid obvious giveaways in the bibliography such as listings for unpublished in-house technical reports . papers outside the specified length and / or without an id code are liable to rejection without review . to identify each paper , an id code must be acquired by filing an electronic paper registration form ( http : / / www . ltg . ed . ac . uk / eacl99 / register . html ) : on successful completion of this form an id code will be sent to the designated author by e-mail . to assist in the refereeing process , we would be very grateful if authors prepare a web-browsable ( e . g . html , postscript , pdf ) electronic version of their papers . we understand that this may not be possible in all cases , but request that it be prepared if at all possible . to preserve anonymity , do not include a pointer to this with your paper submission : we will request a url for your electronic version in the email acknowledgement of receipt message . also please note that we will not be downloading copies from this url , so it should remain valid through the refereeing process , i . e . until 10 march 1999 . be aware that the paper copy is the definitive copy , and changes should not be made to the electronic copy after submission on paper . we strongly recommend the use of acl - standard latex ( plus bibstyle and trivial example ) or word style files for the preparation of submissions . these styles include a place for the required information such as id code and word count , and allow for a graceful transition to the style required for publication . see http : / / www . ltg . ed . ac . uk / eacl99 / style / for templates . if you cannot use the acl - standard styles directly , a description of the required format is at http : / / www . ltg . ed . ac . uk / eacl99 / style / substyle . html . if you cannot access this web page , send email to eacl99 @ cogsci . ed . ac . uk with subject substyle for an automatic reply . 2 . 4 . submission procedure four ( 4 ) paper copies of each paper ( printed on both sides of the page if possible ) should be submitted to the following address : eacl programme committee hcrc 2 buccleuch place edinburgh eh8 9lw scotland , uk enquiries to the programme committee by email at eacl99 @ cogsci . ed . ac . uk . 2 . 5 . schedule submissions must be received by 18 january 1999 . late submissions ( those arriving on or after 19 january 1999 ) will be returned unopened . acknowledgements will be emailed soon after receipt . notification of acceptance will be sent to authors ( by email ) on 10 march 1999 . camera - ready copies of final papers prepared in a double-column format , preferably using a laser printer , must be received by 19 april 1999 , along with a signed copyright release statement . detailed formatting guidelines will be provided to authors with their acceptance notice . the paper sessions , including student papers , will take place on 9 - - 11 june 1999 . 2 . 6 . programme committee chair : henry s . thompson , university of edinburgh co - chair : alex lascarides , university of edinburgh area chairs : john carroll , university of sussex ; robert gaizauskas , university of sheffield ; jan hajic , charles university ; mats rooth , university of stuttgart ; paul taylor , university of edinburgh ; marilyn walker , att research labs . poster session chair : giorgio satta , university of padua the members in each area of the programme committee will be listed in the proceedings . 3 . poster and demo sessions the meeting will include a poster session and a demo session . posters should present work in progress , project status reports , unevaluated results or system summaries ( with or without demos ) . space for a1 posters is reserved at the session and there will be 2 pages in the proceedings allocated to describe the work shown in the poster . we also encourage the submission of software demos presenting system overviews . developers should outline the design of their system and provide sufficient details to allow the evaluation of its validity , quality , and relevance to computational linguistics . pointers to web sites running the demo preview will also be helpful . for both sessions , four ( 4 ) paper copies of a two ( 2 ) page abstract not exceeding 800 words ( exclusive of references ) should be submitted by 18 january 1999 to the posters / demos chair : giorgio satta universita di padova dipartimento di elettronica e informatica via gradenigo 6 / a 35131 padova italy phone : + 39 ( 0 ) 49 827-7831 fax : + 39 ( 0 ) 49 827-7826 email : satta @ dei . unipd . it both submissions should include the following information on the first page : paper title and author ( s ) ' name ( s ) ; address , telephone / fax numbers and email of contact author . submission type ( " poster submission " or " demo submission " ) must be clearly indicated on the first page . demo submissions should also clearly indicate if any computer equipment is expected to be provided by the local organizer . if so , please specify desired hardware platform , hard disk and memory capacity , operating system and other software needed in order to run the demo . also mention name and contact information of systems operations specialist . if you are bringing your own laptop , you should instead request a video projector if you need one , providing details about pc type , screen resolution , etc . submissions arriving on or after 19 january 1999 will be returned unopened . acknowledgements will be emailed soon after receipt . notification of acceptance will be sent to authors by email on 10 march 1999 . camera - ready copies of poster papers must be received at the eacl programme committee address in edinburgh by 19 april 1999 , along with a signed copyright release statement . detailed formatting guidelines will be provided to authors along with the acceptance notice . 4 . student sessions there will again be special student sessions organized by a committee of eacl graduate student members . eacl student members are invited to submit short papers on any of the topics listed above . the papers will be reviewed by a committee of students and faculty members for presentation in workshop-style sessions and publication in a special section of the conference proceedings . the call for papers is now available at http : / / www . ims . uni-stuttgart . de / eacl99 - student / . 5 . tutorials the meeting will include a programme of tutorials on tuesday june 8 , immediately preceding , and at the same venue as the conference . each tutorial should be well-focused so that its core content can be covered in a three hour slot ( including a half-hour break ) . in exceptional cases , 6 - hour tutorials are possible as well . proposals for tutorials should contain : * a title and brief description of the tutorial topic . * the names , postal addresses , phone numbers , and email addresses of the tutorial speakers , with brief cv . * any special support requirements ( e . g . pc , projector ) proposals should be submitted by electronic mail , in plain ascii text as soon as possible , but no later than 18 december 1998 to the tutorial coordinator : walter daelemans ilk computational linguistics tilburg university p . o . box 90153 nl-5000 le tilburg the netherlands phone : + 31 13 4663070 fax : + 31 13 4663110 email : walter . daelemans @ kub . nl approved tutorial speakers ' travel and accommodation expenses will be reimbursed provided a short tutorial abstract and full tutorial materials are received in good time for publicity and reproduction . details of the schedule for this will accompany notification of acceptance . for further details concerning tutorials , see the tutorials page at http : / / ilk . kub . nl / ~ walter / eacl / tutorials . html 6 . workshops as in other years , eacl ' 99 will be accompanied by a number of workshops . these will be held on june 12 , the day after the main conference . the acl has a policy on workshops ( ftp : / / ftp . cs . columbia . edu / acl-l / information / workshop-policy . gz ) . proposals must include a clear description of the workshop aims , a budget of the workshop expenses and expected sources of income , and an indication of the expected number of participants . please send your workshop proposals ( preferably electronically ) as soon as possible and in any case before 18 december 1998 to the workshop chair : gertjan van noord alfa - informatica rug po box 716 9700 as groningen the netherlands email : vannoord @ let . rug . nl for further details concerning workshops , see the workshops page at http : / / www . let . rug . nl / ~ vannoord / eacl99 / workshops . html 7 . invited speakers we are pleased to announce that wolfgang wahlster , director of dfki ( german research center for artificial intelligence ) and vice president - elect of the acl , and bruce croft , director , center for intelligent information retrieval at the university of massachusetts , amherst , will be our two keynote speakers . 8 . venue and local arrangements the conference will be held in bergen , norway from 8 through 12 june , 1999 . see the conference home page for local arrangements information ( http : / / www . hit . uib . no / eacl99 ) . the local arrangements committee is chaired by koenraad de smedt . the local arrangements committee can be reached at : humanities information technologies university of bergen alligaten 27 5007 bergen norway phone : + 47 5558-8008 fax : + 47 5558-9470 email : eacl99 @ uib . no 9 . timetable 1998 18 dec workshop proposals due in groningen 18 dec tutorial proposals due in tilburg 25 dec decisions on workshops sent to workshop organisers 28 dec decision on tutorials sent to tutorial organisers 1999 18 jan submitted papers due in edinburgh 18 jan submitted posters / demo papers due in padua 1 mar tutorial summary for brochure due in tilburg 10 mar decisions on programme sent to authors 19 apr final versions of papers due in edinburgh 19 apr final versions of poster / demo papers due in edinburgh 1 may tutorial course material due in tilburg 5 may camera - ready copy of workshop proceedings due in groningen 8 jun tutorials 9 - - 11 jun paper sessions 12 jun workshops diff --git a/data/bare/part7/9-1714msg2.txt b/data/bare/part7/9-1714msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fc6ddb81 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/9-1714msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: greek linguistics + +conference announcement the 20th annual meeting on greek linguistics of the department of linguistics school of philology , faculty of philosophy , aristotle university of thessaloniki , will take place in thessaloniki , from april 23 to 25 , 1999 . invited speakers : antonin bartonek ( brno ) , charles fillmore ( berkeley ) , brian joseph ( columbus ) , thomas gamkrelidze ( tbilisi ) , william labov ( philadelphia ) , michalis setatos ( thessaloniki ) . deadline for abstracts : january 15 , 1999 program committee : theodossia - soula pavlidou and christos tzitzilis for more information , please contact : conference secretariat ( maria arapopoulou and friderikos valetopoulos ) department of linguistics , school of philology , faculty of philosophy , aristotle university of thessaloniki , gr - thessaloniki , greece e-mail : friderikosv @ hotmail . com fax : + + 30-31 - 997419 telephone : + + 30-31 - 997054 [ only monday and thursday , 11 : 00-13 : 00 hours ] diff --git a/data/bare/part7/9-1715msg1.txt b/data/bare/part7/9-1715msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7f0b4432 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/9-1715msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: computaional linguistics + +call for tutorial proposals tutorials chair : richard sproat bell labs - lucent technologies rws @ research . bell-labs . com call the association for computaional linguistics ' 99 program committee invites proposals for the tutorial program for acl ' 99 , to be held at the university of maryland , college park , md , usa , june 20 - - 26 , 1999 . the tutorials for acl ' 99 will be held on june 20th . each tutorial should be well-focused so that its core content can be covered in a three hour tutorial slot ( including a 30 minute break ) . in exceptional cases , 6 - hour tutorial slots are possible as well . there will be space and time for at most four three-hour tutorials . submission details proposals for tutorials should contain : * a title and brief ( < 500 word ) content description of the tutorial topic . * the names , postal addresses , phone numbers , and email addresses of the tutorial speakers , with one-paragraph statement of the speaker 's ( s ' ) research interests and areas of expertise . * any special requirements for technical needs ( computer infrastructure , etc . ) proposals should be submitted by electronic mail , in plain ascii ( iso8859 - 1 ) text as soon as possible , but no later than december 18th , 1998 . the subject line should be : " acl 99 tutorial proposal " . please note : proposals will not be accepted by regular mail or fax . please submit your proposals and any inquiries to : richard sproat , acl ' 99 tutorials chair bell laboratories , lucent technologies 600 mountain avenue , murray hill , nj 07974 usa rws @ research . bell-labs . com practical arrangements accepted tutorial speakers must provide descriptions of their tutorials for inclusion in the conference registration material by march 1 , 1999 . the description must be provided in three formats : a latex version that fits onto 1 / 2 page ; an ascii ( iso8859 - 1 ) version that can be included with the email announcement ; an html version that can be included on the conference home page . tutorial speakers will provide tutorial materials , at least containing copies of the overhead sheets used , by may 1 , 1999 . finances : the current acl policy is that tutorials are reimbursed at the following rate : $ 500 per session plus $ 25 per registrant in the range 21-50 plus $ 15 per registrant in excess of 50 . note that this is per tutorial , not per presenter : multiple presenters will split the proceeds , the default assumption being an even split . the acl does not usually cover travel expenses except where the presenter ( s ) cannot get them through the usual mechanisms : for acl members we assume that they would be coming to the meeting anyway . for people who are not acl members , we would expect to pay for costs that they cannot get reimbursed elsewhere . important dates submission deadline for tutorial proposal : 18 dec 1998 notification of acceptance of tutorial proposal : 28 dec 1998 tutorial descriptions due to tutorial chair : 1 mar 1999 tutorial course material due to tutorial chair : 1 may 1999 tutorials date : 20 june 1999 diff --git a/data/bare/part7/9-1715msg2.txt b/data/bare/part7/9-1715msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3568eae4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/9-1715msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: comutational linguistics - general & thematic sessions + +acl ' 99 call for papers 37th annual meeting of the association for computational linguistics 20 - - 26 june , 1999 university of maryland [ you may find it easier to read this information on the web at http : / / www . mri . mq . edu . au / conf / acl99 ] 1 . paper sessions 1 . 1 topics of interest in a break with tradition , at this year 's acl conference we are experimenting with a new format . the technical sessions of the conference will be of two kinds . there will be general sessions of the kind that have formed the conference programme in the past ; however , there will also be a number of special thematic sessions , somewhat like a special issue of a journal , organised around themes proposed by members of the computational linguistics community . our aim is to incorporate some of the intensity and excitement of the traditional post-conference workshops , without replacing those workshops . the conference structure will mean that the thematic sessions will run as parallel sessions , resulting in smaller and more focussed audiences . when you submit a paper to the conference , you will need to consider whether you want to present the paper in the general sessions or in one of the thematic sessions , which are listed below . for the general sessions , papers are invited on substantial , original , and unpublished research on all aspects of computational linguistics , including , but not limited to : pragmatics , discourse , semantics , syntax and the lexicon ; phonetics , phonology and morphology ; interpreting and generating spoken and written language ; linguistic , mathematical and psychological models of language ; language-oriented information retrieval and information extraction ; corpus-based language modeling ; machine translation and translation aids ; natural language interfaces and dialogue systems ; approaches to coordinating the linguistic with other modalities in multi-media systems ; message and narrative understanding systems . papers submitted to the thematic sessions are more narrowly targeted at specific topics . the complete list of thematic sessions is as follows ; further information about each can be found at the indicated url . d1 : dialogue management in interactive spoken dialogue systems chairs : diane litman and marilyn walker motivation : the advent of real-time interactive spoken dialogue systems poses special challenges for dialogue management . topics : evaluation , dialogue strategies , repair , system integration , learning / optimizing system behavior , corpus analysis , robust processing , and the requirements dialogue places on generation , speech recognition and synthesis . http : / / www . research . att . com / ~ diane / acl99 - theme . html d2 : discourse tagging : uses , results and applications chairs : marilyn walker , julia hirschberg and owen rambow motivation : empirical approaches to discourse processing often rely on tagging texts or dialogues with discourse tags from a wide range of tag sets . topics : discourse tagging for training or testing models of discourse structure , reference , translation , speech acts , topic identification , and speech recognition . http : / / www . research . att . com / ~ walker / dtag-acl 99 . html d3 : corpus - based approaches to discourse and dialogue chair : nancy ide this theme treats corpus-based work on any aspect of discourse and dialogue analysis , including co-reference , segmentation , discourse structure , parsing , generation , etc . , especially in the light of relevance to practical applications . http : / / www . cs . vassar . edu / ~ ide / calls / acl99 - discourse . html d4 : lexicon and discourse : connections through structure and semantics chairs : laurence danlos , alistair knott , and bonnie webber motivation : with the lexicon becoming a central resource for computing properties of the sentence , one may consider similar gains for computing properties of discourse . topics : lexical semantics of discourse connectives and focus particles , discourse and lexical interpretation , lexicalized grammars for discourse . http : / / www . cogsci . ed . ac . uk / ~ alik / acltheme . html i1 : nlp techniques for cross - language information retrieval chair : douglas oard motivation : systems that use queries or examples in one natural language to find text or speech in another are becoming increasingly important . topics : nlp techniques for query translation , cognate matching and interlingual matching techniques , cross-language gisting using summarization or gloss translation . http : / / www . clis . umd . edu / conferences / acl99clir / i2 : exploring the limits of shallow parsing chair : gregory grefenstette shallow parsing techniques provide a partial analysis of the syntactic structures . theme covers research into : quantifying identifiable linguistic phenomena in a corpus ; evaluating accuracy of dependency relations extracted by shallow parsers ; approximation of full parsing with shallow parsers . http : / / www . xrce . xerox . com / research / mltt / dmhead / acl99 i3 : information extraction from spoken language data chairs : lynette hirschman and david palmer motivation : identifying relevant syntactic and semantic items ( such as names , dates , and events ) in speech data requires robust processing of misspellings , transcription errors , tokenization ambiguities and disfluencies . topics : algorithms , architectures , and evaluation techniques for noisy data information extraction http : / / raven . bu . edu / conferences / acl-ie99 / i4 : natural language processing for interactive information retrieval chair : hinrich sch | tze this theme solicits papers that use nlp to enable better interactive information retrieval . examples include query analysis , disambiguation , and classification of queries into semantic hierarchies , but we are especially interested in novel ideas . ftp : / / parcftp . xerox . com / pub / qca / schuetze / acl99 . html i5 : robust sentence - level interpretation chairs : carolyn penstein rose and alon lavie in contrast to information extraction and shallow parsing techniques , in this session we focus on robust approaches to full sentence interpretation , with an emphasis on empirical evaluation . topics : pre-parsing repair , robust parsing , post-parsing repair , and user interaction . http : / / www . pitt . edu / ~ rosecp / topic . html i6 : topic detection chairs : james allan and bruce croft we examine discovering structure and themes across many texts : finding the topics that underlie the text . it includes summarization , theme extraction , tdt detection , concept extraction , high-quality clustering , and related evaluations . http : / / ciir . cs . umass . edu / acl99 l1 : parsing of inflective , agglutinative and / or free word order languages chair : jan hajic parsing of languages displaying non-analytical , non-fixed word order behavior to a large extent poses specific problems which are expected to be addressed . all aspects of dealing with such problems are welcome , including morphological , syntactic and semantic processing . http : / / ufal . ms . mff . cuni . cz l2 : mt / nlp for languages of low diffusion chairs : doug jones and boyan onyshkevych motivation : adequate large-scale mt or other nlp systems do not exist for the bulk of the world 's languages , nor are there significant on-line resources for them . topics : how to build large-scale mt / nlp systems and resources for these other languages ; how to leverage minimal resources ( including native language expertise ) l3 : word segmentation and lexical acquisition in asian languages chair : masaaki nagata motivation : exchange ideas and experiences on word segmentation among asian researchers as well as between asian and western researchers . topics : theories and applications of tokenization and dictionary construction techniques for languages that do not put space between words , such as chinese , japanese , and thai . http : / / www . milab . is . tsukuba . ac . jp / word-seg - acl99 m1 : automated analysis and evaluation of free text chairs : jill burstein and claudia leacock motivation : to bring together researchers who are interested in the evaluation of essays and other free text for purposes of assessment and instruction . topics : identification and analysis of textual features ; generation of feedback to authors ; evaluation of system results . http : / / www . ets . org / research / acl99 . html m2 : the use of large - coverage lexical resources for tagging and parsing chair : max silberztein motivation : to present dictionary-based projects and results whose starting point is either machine readable dictionaries , raw lists or large corpora topics : large-coverage lexical resources , construction of dictionaries , corpus processing http : / / www . ladl . jussieu . fr / confs / acl99 / acl99 . html m3 : prosody modelling in nlg / speech generation chairs : elke teich and sandra williams motivation : integrating natural language generation and speech synthesis . topics : reconciling syntactic , semantic and prosodic representations ; determination of intonation focus and contour according to context ; adaptations of nlg architectures for speech generation . http : / / www . mri . mq . edu . au / ~ swilliam / acl99theme / m4 : design , implementation , and uses of controlled languages chairs : tony hartley and cecile paris motivation : controlled languages are increasingly used to enhance readability , facilitate automatic processing of documents , and guide input to generation systems . important concerns are the development and enforcement of controlled languages . topics : authoring environments , design principles , corpus analysis , controlled language applications . http : / / www . itri . brighton . ac . uk / events / acl99 / clang . html m5 : computational psycholinguistics chair : philip resnik motivation : discussing empirical and theoretical studies on psychologically motivated computational models of human language processes , as opposed to nlp applications , emphasizing non-introspective data , statistical methods , and the relationship between linguistic competence and performance . topics : computational studies involving processes such as lexical access , parsing , interpretation , generation , disambiguation , acquisition . http : / / umiacs . umd . edu / ~ resnik / acl99 _ cpl / before submitting a paper to a thematic session , you should read the information about each of these themes provided on the separate web pages . during the conference itself , some sessions may be video-taped . presenters will be alerted to this possibility and will be able to request that the cameras are turned off during their presentations . 1 . 2 requirements requirements are the same regardless of whether your are submitting a paper to the general sessions or the thematic sessions ; see the separate call for student papers for information on requirements for papers submitted to the student sessions . papers should describe original work ; they should emphasize completed work rather than intended work and they should indicate clearly the state of completion of the reported results . wherever appropriate , concrete evaluation results should be included . a paper accepted for presentation at the acl meeting cannot be presented or have been presented at any other meeting with publicly available published proceedings . papers that are being submitted to other conferences must indicate this on the title page . 1 . 3 format for submission the format of submissions is the same regardless of whether your are submitting a paper to the general sessions or the thematic sessions ; see the separate call for student papers for information on requirements for papers submitted to the student sessions . authors should submit preliminary versions of their papers for review , not to exceed 3200 words ( exclusive of references ) . papers should be headed by a title page containing the paper id code ( see below ) , the names of all authors , the title , a short ( 5 line ) summary , up to five keywords specifying the subject area ( for the general sessions ) or an indication of the thematic session to which the paper is being submitted , the word count ( excluding figures and bibliography ) and a notice of multiple submission , if required . papers outside the specified length and / or without an id code are liable to rejection without review . to identify each paper , an id code must be acquired by filing an electronic paper registration form , available on the web at http : / / www . mri . mq . edu . au / conf / acl99 / register . html : on successful completion of this form an id code will be sent to the designated author by e-mail . if you cannot access the electronic paper registration form , send email to acl99 @ mri . mq . edu . au with subject idform for an automatic reply . to assist in the refereeing process , we would be very grateful if authors prepare a web-browsable ( e . g . html , postscript , pdf ) electronic version of their papers . the electronic paper registration form contains a field where you can provide this information . we strongly recommend the use of acl - standard latex ( plus bibstyle and trivial example ) or word style files for the preparation of submissions . these styles include a place for the required information such as id code and word count , and allow for a graceful transition to the style required for publication . these files are available from the conference web site at http : / / www . mri . mq . edu . au / conf / acl99 . if you cannot use the acl - standard styles directly , a description of the required format is at http : / / www . mri . mq . edu . au / conf / acl99 / style / substyle . html . if you cannot access this web page , send email to acl99 @ mri . mq . edu . au with subject substyle for an automatic reply . 1 . 4 submission and reviewing procedure the submission procedure is the same regardless of whether your are submitting a paper to the general sessions or the thematic sessions ; see the separate call for student papers for information on submission details for papers submitted to the student sessions . four ( 4 ) paper copies of each paper ( printed on both sides of the page if possible ) should be submitted to the following address : acl programme committee c / o ken church at&t labs - research 180 park ave , office d235 po box 971 florham park nj 07932-0971 usa enquiries can be addressed to the programme committee by email at acl99 @ mri . mq . edu . au ( robert dale , chair and ken church , co - chair ) . in extreme cases , if you cannot make contact electronically you can reach us by sending a fax , clearly marked " acl programme committee " , to + 61 2 9850 9529 . this fax number is for information enquiries only . please note that faxed submissions of papers are not acceptable . reviewing of papers submitted to the general sessions will , as in previous years , be managed by an international conference programme committee consisting of area chairs , each of whom will have the assistance of a team of reviewers . reviewing of papers for the thematic sessions will be managed by the chairs of the thematic sessions , with the assistance of teams of reviewers ; final decisions on the technical programme content ( both general sessions and thematic sessions ) will be made by the programme committee . 1 . 5 schedule submissions must be received by january 25th 1999 . late submissions ( those arriving on or after january 26th 1999 ) will be returned unopened . acknowledgements will be emailed soon after receipt . notification of acceptance will be sent to authors ( by email ) on march 22nd 1999 . camera - ready copies of final papers prepared in a double-column format , preferably using a laser printer , must be received by may 3rd 1999 , along with a signed copyright release statement . detailed formatting guidelines will be provided to authors with their acceptance notice . the paper sessions , including general , theme and student papers , will take place on june 23rd - - 26th 1999 . 2 . student sessions there will again be special student sessions organized by a committee of acl graduate student members . acl student members are invited to submit short papers on any of the topics listed above for the general sessions . the papers will be reviewed by a committee of students and faculty members for presentation in workshop-style sessions and publication in a special section of the conference proceedings . a separate call for papers for the student sessions is being issued and is available at http : / / www . cs . utoronto . ca / ~ melanie / acl99 / . 3 . tutorials the meeting will include a programme of tutorials on june 20th 1999 immediately preceding the workshops and technical sessions , and at the same venue as the conference . a separate call for tutorial proposals is being issued and is available at http : / / www . bell-labs . com / project / tts / acl99tut . html . 4 . workshops as in other years , acl ' 99 will be accompanied by a number of workshops . these will be held on june 21st - - 22nd 1999 , immediately after the tutorials and before the technical sessions . the acl has a policy on workshops . a separate call for workshop proposals will be issued soon . 5 . demos a separate call for demo proposals will be issued at a later date . 6 . venue and local organisation the conference will be held at the university of maryland from 20th through 26th june , 1999 . the local arrangements committee is chaired by bonnie dorr ; see http : / / www . umiacs . umd . edu / research / clip / acl99 / index . html for local arrangements information . 7 . timetable the dates here pertain only to the general sessions and thematic sessions : see the separate calls for student session papers , tutorial proposals and workshops for the timetabling associated with those elements of the conference . paper submissions deadline : january 25 , 1999 notification of acceptance : march 22 , 1999 camera ready papers due : may 3 , 1999 acl ' 99 conference : june 20 - - 26 , 1999 diff --git a/data/bare/part7/9-1716msg1.txt b/data/bare/part7/9-1716msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..66da9f5b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/9-1716msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: linguistics association of great britain + +linguistics association of great britain spring meeting 1999 : university of manchester first circular and call for papers the 1999 spring meeting will be held from 8 to 10 april at manchester university . the local organiser is philippa cook ( mfux9phc @ fs1 . art . man . ac . uk ) . manchester is england 's third ( or possibly second ) biggest city and as such has facilities for any kind of music , dance , theatre , restaurants and cafes . apart from a vibrant city centre , the city also benefits from the closeness to beautiful country side ; the lake district , the peak district and the mountains of north wales are all within easy reach for day trips . manchester can be easily accessed by road or by rail and just south of the city is a major intrnational airport with good rail connections with the city centre . the university of manchester , including the hall of residence where the conference will be held , is situated just south of the city centre and there are busses in both directions every few minutes . accommodation : accommodation as well as all talks , book displays etc . will be in hulme hall , a hall of residence , less than ten minutes walk from the main university campus . all bedrooms are single , and there is a choice between rooms with en suite facilities and rooms with shared bathrooms / showers . travel : the university of manchester is about five minutes drive from junction 9 of the ring road m60 which is accessible from the m6 ( north or south ) and the m62 ( north east ) . there are frequent ( and often direct ) trains to manchester piccadilly ( or manchester victoria ) from most big cities in britain . the train journey from london takes about two and a half hour . the airport is less than half an hours drive from the hall of residence and it also has excellent train connections with the city centre . events : the linguistics association 1999 lecture on thursday evening will be delivered by professor john mccarthy of the university of massachusetts , amherst . professor mccarthy will also be participating in a workshop on ' applications of optimality theory to problems in prosody and morphology ' on thursday afternoon . the workshop is organised by wiebke brockhaus ( university of manchester ) ; other contributors are caroline fery ( eberhard - karls - universitaet ) , ren kager ( universiteit utrecht ) and nicholas sherrard ( university of essex ) . there will be a language tutorial on turkish , given by jaklin kornfilt ( university of syracuse ) . there will be a wine party on the tuesday evening , sponsored by the department of linguistics . enquiries about the lagb meeting should be sent to the meetings secretary ( address below ) . full details of the programme and a booking form will be included in the second circular , to be sent out in january . call for papers the lagb warmly welcomes submissions on any topic within the field of linguistics - theoretical , descriptive or historical - regardless of theoretical framework . abstracts must arrive by 6 january 1999 and should be sent in the format outlined below to the following address : professor r . hudson , department of phonetics and linguistics , university college london , gower street , london , wc1e 6bt . papers for the programme are selected anonymously - only the president knows the name of the authors . abstracts must be presented as follows : submit seven anonymous copies of the abstract , plus one with name and affiliation , i . e . camera-ready . the complete abstract containing your title and your name must be no longer than one a4 page ( 21cm x 29 . 5cm / 8 . 27 " x 11 . 69 " ) with margins of at least 2 . 5cm ( 1 " ) on all sides . you may use single spacing and type must be no smaller than 12 point . type uniformly in black and make any additions in black . use the best quality printer you can , since if the paper is accepted the abstract will be photocopied and inserted directly into the collection of abstracts sent out to participants . write your name and address for correspondence on the back of the abstract which has your name on . the following layout should be considered as standard : ( title ) optimality and the klingon vowel shift ( speaker ) clark kent ( institution ) department of astrology , eastern mars university the following guidelines may be useful : 1 . briefly state the topic of your paper . 2 . if your paper is to involve an analysis of linguistic material , give critical examples , along with a brief indication of their critical nature . 3 . state the relevance of your ideas to past work or to the future development of the field . if you are taking a stand on a controversial issue , summarise the arguments which lead you to take up this position . the normal length for papers delivered at lagb meetings is 25 minutes ( plus 15 minutes discussion ) . offers of squibs ( 10 minutes ) or longer papers ( 40 minutes ) will also be considered : please explain why your paper requires less or more time than usual . n . b . abstracts submission dates : these are always announced in the first circular for the meeting in question . any member who fears that they may receive the first circular too late to be able to submit an abstract before the deadline specified can be assured that an abstract received by the president by january 1 or june 1 will always be considered for the next meeting . conference bursaries : there will be a maximum of 10 bursaries available to unsalaried members of the association ( e . g . phd students ) with preference given to those who are presenting a paper . applications should be sent to the president , and must be received by 6 january 1999 . please state on your application : ( a ) date of joining the lagb ; ( b ) whether or not you are an undergraduate or postgraduate student ; ( c ) if a student , whether you receive a normal grant ; ( d ) if not a student , your employment situation . students who are submitting an abstract and wish to apply for funding should include all the above details with their abstract . committee members : president professor richard hudson , department of phonetics and linguistics , university college london , gower street , london , wc1e 6bt . e - mail : dick @ ling . ucl . ac . uk honorary secretary professor anna siewierska , department of linguistics , university of lancaster , bailrigg , lancaster la1 4yw , e - mail : a . siewierska @ lancaster . ac . uk membership secretary dr . kersti brjars , department of linguistics , university of manchester , manchester m13 9pl . e - mail : k . e . borjars @ manchester . ac . uk meetings secretary dr . marjolein groefsema , dept . of linguistics , university of hertfordshire , watford campus , aldenham , herts . wd2 8at . e - mail : m . groefsema @ herts . ac . uk treasurer dr . paul rowlett , dept . of modern languages , university of salford , salford m5 4wt . e - mail : p . a . rowlett @ mod-lang . salford . ac . uk assistant secretary dr . april mcmahon , dept . of linguistics , university of cambridge , sidgwick avenue , cambridge cb3 9dq . e - mail : amm11 @ hermes . cam . ac . uk internet home page : the lagb internet home page is now active at the following address : http : / / clwww . essex . ac . uk / lagb . electronic network : please join the lagb electronic network which is used for disseminating lagb information and for consulting members quickly . it can be subscribed to by sending the message " add lagb " to : listserv @ postman . essex . ac . uk . future meetings : autumn 1999 university of york . spring 2000 university college london . autumn 2000 university of durham spring 2001 university of leeds autumn 2001 university of reading diff --git a/data/bare/part7/9-1716msg2.txt b/data/bare/part7/9-1716msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..39ad0d18 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/9-1716msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: computational linguistics + +acl ' 99 student session call for papers 37th annual meeting of the association for computational linguistics 20 - - 26 june , 1999 university of maryland [ you may find it easier to read this information on the web at http : / / www . cs . utoronto . ca / ~ melanie / acl99 / ] 1 . purpose the goal of the student sessions is to provide a forum for student members to present _ work in progress _ and receive feedback from other members of the computational linguistics community . the session will consist of paper presentations by student authors . the number of papers accepted is contingent on the quality of the submissions and the availability of presentation time during the conference , but the student session will be at least half a day . the accepted papers will be published in a special section of the conference proceedings . note that the student session and the main conference session are independent ; students are free to submit to either session , and each submission will be evaluated independently and with respect to the criteria set out by the respective organizing committees . 2 . requirements papers should describe original , unpublished work that is in progress and demonstrates insight , creativity , and promise . topics of interest are the same as for the main conference or the thematic sessions . 2 . 1 submission restrictions due to differences in format requirements , papers submitted to the main conference _ cannot _ be considered for the student sessions . students may , of course , submit different papers to the main conference and the student session , or papers on different aspects of a particular problem or project . note that for papers presenting joint work , _ all _ co-authors must be students . papers may be submitted to other conferences , but this must be clearly indicated on the cover page . the official language of the conference is english , and hence student papers should be written in english . 2 . 2 length the maximum allowable length is 3 pages ( about 1800 words ) , including references . 2 . 3 format of submission submissions packages should consist of a title page , followed by the paper . the title page should contain : o the paper 's title ; o the name and affiliations of the author ( s ) ; o a complete address for each author ; o an abstract ; o a designation of the topic area ( s ) ( one or two ) ; o a statement about submission to other conferences ( e . g . , ' none ' or a list ) ; and o the paper id code ( see below ) . we recommend that if the student authors plan to apply for travel grants , that they include the application form ( please see " travel grants " ) with their paper submission . 2 . 4 electronic submission code to identify each paper , an id code _ must _ be acquired by filing an electronic paper registration form ( http : / / www . mri . mq . edu . au / conf / acl99 / register . html ) ; upon successful completion of this form , an id code will be sent to the designated author by e-mail . if you cannot access the electronic paper registration form , send email to acl99 @ mri . mq . edu . au with subject idform for an automatic reply . 2 . 5 medium of submission authors must submit their papers electronically . only in unusual cases will hard copy submissions be allowed . electronic submissions should be either self-contained latex source , postscript , or pdf ( we encourage latex submissions ) . postscript submissions must use a standard font . latex submissions should not refer to any other external files or styles except for the standard styles for tex 3 . 14 and latex 2 . 09 . the bibliography for a latex submission cannot be submitted as separate . bib file ; the actual bibliography entries must be inserted in the submitted latex source file . we strongly recommend the use of acl - standard latex or word style files for the preparation of submissions ( please note that while we do not accept word - format files for electronic submission , postscript files produced from them are acceptable ) . these styles include a place for the required information such as id code and word count , and allow for a graceful transition to the style required for publication . these files are available from the main conference web site at http : / / www . mri . mq . edu . au / conf / acl99 . if you cannot use the acl - standard styles directly , a description of the required format is at http : / / www . mri . mq . edu . au / conf / acl99 / style / substyle . html . if you cannot access this web page , send email to acl99 @ mri . mq . edu . au with subject substyle for an automatic reply . 2 . 6 blind reviewing since reviewing will be ` blind ' , the heading of the paper should omit author names and addresses ( this information will be inlcuded in the title page ) . self - references that reveal the authors ' identity ( e . g . , " we previously showed ( smith , 1991 ) . . . " ) should be avoided . instead , use references in a neutral form ( e . g . , " smith previously showed ( 1991 ) . . . " ) . furthermore , avoid obvious giveaways in the bibliography such as listings for unpublished in-house technical reports . 2 . 7 caveat papers outside the specified length and / or without an id code are liable to rejection without review . 2 . 8 questions ? enquiries to the co-chairs of the student session should be sent to acl99 - student @ cs . utoronto . ca . 3 . travel grants please see the student session web page for information about available travel grants ( http : / / cs . utoronto . cs / ~ melanie / acl / ) . 4 . schedule submissions must be received by 8 february 1999 . late submissions ( those arriving on or after 9 february 1999 ) will not be considered . acknowledgments will be emailed soon after receipt . notification of acceptance will be sent to authors ( by email ) by 29 march 1999 . camera - ready copies of final papers must be received by 3 may 1999 , along with a signed copyright release statement . detailed formatting guidelines will be provided to authors with their acceptance notice . the student paper sessions will take place during the main conference on june 23 - - 26 , 1999 . diff --git a/data/bare/part7/9-1717msg1.txt b/data/bare/part7/9-1717msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ddaab84a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/9-1717msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: university of north carolina , spring colloquium + +1st call for papers 1999 spring linguistics colloquium the university of north carolina at chapel hill saturday , march 27 , 1999 guest speaker : alice c . harris , vanderbilt university papers on any aspect of the study of language will be considered . please submit an abstract of your paper and include any other relevant information , such as a need for audio-visual equipment or special scheduling considerations . presentations will be limited to 30 minutes including discussion . deadline for submission of abstracts is friday , february 12 , 1999 . please submit abstracts to : 1999 spring linguistics colloquium 318 dey hall , cb # 3155 the university of north carolina at chapel hill chapel hill , nc 27599 email inquiries : hans boas < hcb @ email . unc . edu > diff --git a/data/bare/part7/9-1717msg2.txt b/data/bare/part7/9-1717msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9b70c389 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/9-1717msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book on labelled deduction + +second call for papers labelled deduction ( an edited volume intended for the applied logic series of kluwer academic publishers ) http : / / www . informatik . uni-freiburg . de / ~ ld98 / - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - background in september 1998 , the university of freiburg ( germany ) hosted ld ' 98 the first international workshop on labelled deduction . the participants of ld ' 98 reported on research , related to or based on labelled deduction , in many areas of computer science , artificial intelligence , mathematical logic , cognitive science , philosophy , and computational linguistics . more information on ld ' 98 is available at the url of the workshop http : / / www . informatik . uni-freiburg . de / ~ ld98 / ws / motivated by the success of the workshop , the members of the program committee of ld ' 98 will edit a volume collecting original papers on this topic and titled labelled deduction ( an edited volume intended for the applied logic series of kluwer academic publishers ) topics of interest the title reflects the planned contents of this book : we welcome original contributions on all theoretical and practical aspects of labelled deduction , including but not limited to : * logical modeling based on labelled deduction * formal metatheory for , or based on , labelled deduction * hybrid reasoners and combinations of logics based on labelling * automated reasoning , implementation , and system support * annotated logic programming * applications submissions * authors are invited to submit full papers of at most 18 pages ( formatted as described below ) to be received by january 31st , 1999 . notification of acceptance or rejection of the papers will be sent by april 30th , 1999 , and final versions of accepted papers will be due by june 15th , 1999 . * submitted papers must be original and not submitted for publication elsewhere . * the primary means of submission is electronic , in postscript format . papers should be e-mailed to ld98 @ informatik . uni-freiburg . de . if electronic submission is not possible , then 5 hard copies should be sent to the postal address given below . regardless of the submission method , a letter or e-mail message accompanying the paper must contain the title , authors , and contact information ( e-mail and postal addresses ) . * authors are strongly encouraged to use latex2e and the article document class with a4paper and 11pt as options . ( basic dimensions for a4paper - 11pt format are approximately : text height 300mm , text width 210mm , 11pt text with a 13 . 5pt leading ( baseline skip ) . ) * submitted papers must be written in english . reception of submissions will be confirmed by e-mail after we have succeeded in printing the paper . important dates submission deadline : january 31st , 1999 notification of acceptance : april 30th , 1999 deadline for final papers : june 15th , 1999 program committee david basin , institut fr informatik , albert - ludwigs - universitt freiburg , germany marcello d ' agostino , universit di ferrara , italy dov gabbay , king 's college , london , uk sen matthews , max - planck - institut fr informatik , saarbrcken , germany luca vigan , institut fr informatik , albert - ludwigs - universitt freiburg , germany addresses * the labelled deduction ( ld ' 98 ) home page ( http : / / www . informatik . uni-freiburg . de / ~ ld98 / ) * email : ld98 @ informatik . uni-freiburg . de * by post : labelled deduction c / o luca vigan institut fr informatik albert - ludwigs - universitt freiburg universittsgelnde flugplatz d-79110 freiburg germany phone : + 49 ( 761 ) 203-8243 fax : + 49 ( 761 ) 203-8242 diff --git a/data/bare/part7/9-1725msg1.txt b/data/bare/part7/9-1725msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..341abfa2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/9-1725msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book review ( cheng ) : on the typology of wh - questions + +cheng , lisa lai - shen . ( 1997 ) . on the typology of wh - questions . outstanding dissertations in linguistics series . garland publishing , new york & london . 210 pages . reviewed by kerstin hoge , university of oxford introduction this book ( originally written as the author 's 1991 ph . d . dissertation ) attempts to account for the full range of cross-linguistic variation found with single and multiple wh-questions . to this aim , cheng proposes the clausal typing hypothesis which postulates a parameter that identification ( or ' typing ' ) of a sentence as a wh-question is achieved either by a question particle or by overt wh-movement . the first part of the book ( chapters 2 and 3 ) discusses the clausal typing hypothesis and its predictions and implications for the analysis of wh-in - situ languages , single movement languages , optional movement languages and multiple fronting languages . data from multiple fronting languages lead cheng to an investigation of the interpretation and inherent properties of wh-words in a number of languages . this marks the transition to the second part of the book ( chapters 4 and 5 ) which shifts the focus to wh-words and quantificational phenomena in mandarin chinese . cheng 's book provides an extensive overview of the differences exhibited across languages with respect to wh-question formation and presents an interesting attempt to unify two previously separate approaches to wh-movement in arguing that both properties of c and of the wh-words themselves are responsible for the observed typological distinctions . synopsis chapter 1 presents the general aims and outline of the book and briefly introduces the phrase structure of mandarin chinese , which features prominently in the book as an example of a wh-in - situ language . chapter 2 introduces the clausal typing hypothesis . cheng observes that languages which allow for wh-in - situ in single questions invariably use overt markings ( such as particles ) in matrix yes-no questions . if a language has an overt yes-no question particle , it will also have a wh-question particle , which may but need not be overt . question particles and overt wh-movement , both of which identify a clause as an interrogative , are thus mutually exclusive . to account for this generalisation , cheng proposes that clauses are typed at s - structure either by a wh-particle or by overt wh-movement but crucially not by both in one language , cf . ( 1 ) . ( 1 ) clausal typing hypothesis every clause needs to be typed . in the case of typing a wh-question , either a wh-particle in c is used or else fronting of a wh-word to the spec of c is used , thereby typing a clause through c by spec - head agreement . ( = cheng 1997 : 22 , ( 9 ) ) the two available strategies are illustrated by mandarin chinese and english , respectively . mandarin chinese satisfies clausal typing by base-generating a wh-particle in c . consequently , all wh-phrases will stay in-situ . overt wh-movement is ruled out by the principle of economy of derivation ( chomsky 1989 ) , according to which movement is more costly than merge , a ' last resort ' operation and applicable only when clausal typing could not be achieved otherwise . at lf , wh-phrases move to speccp for scope , selection and absorption purposes . english uses overt wh-movement to satisfy clausal typing , i . e . c acquires the [ + wh ] - feature of the xp in its specifier . the clausal typing hypothesis further requires cheng to make the following assumptions with respect to english : ( i ) subject wh-phrases must undergo overt movement ( contra the vacuous movement hypothesis ) , ( ii ) no q - morpheme or [ + wh ] - feature is base-generated in c , and ( iii ) ' whether ' and ' if ' are not question particles . chapter 3 discusses optional and multiple wh-fronting languages which present a challenge to the clausal typing hypothesis . optional fronting languages appear to use both modes of clausal typing , i . e . they allow for wh-fronting although they have a wh-particle ( given the possibility of wh-in - situ ) . using egyptian arabic , bahasa indonesia and palauan as languages of investigation , cheng argues that questions with fronted wh-phrases in optional fronting languages do not instantiate overt wh-movement but display clear similarities to cleft and topicalisation structures . thus , a ' fronted ' wh-argument is base-generated as the subject of a reduced cleft construction , while a fronted wh-adjunct has undergone topicalisation . optional fronting languages are then straightforward in-situ languages which satisfy clausal typing by base-generating a wh-particle in ( matrix ) c . multiple fronting languages appear to violate the principle of economy of derivation in that all wh-phrases must move at s - structure although clausal typing is satisfied by single wh-movement . extending nishigauchi 's ( 1990 ) analysis of japanese wh-words , cheng suggests that bare wh-words in multiple fronting languages are similar to indefinites , i . e . they lack inherent quantificational force and simply introduce variables into the semantic representation which must be bound by other elements in the sentence . it is thus not surprising that the interpretation of a wh-word in a multiple fronting language can vary with its context . for example , polish wh-words are interpreted as interrogatives when fronted , receive a d ( iscourse ) - linked reading when in-situ , are used as polarity items in yes-no questions and conditional sentences , and form the morphological base of indefinites , filling out the whole paradigms of person , place and time . cheng now argues that the four different readings arise because there are four different binders which determine the quantificational force of the bare wh-word ( wh ) in these contexts , as schematised in ( 2 ) . ( 2 ) binders ( and readings ) of polish wh - words : a . wh is bound by an overt d ( eterminer ) ( existential reading ) b . wh is bound by a null d with interrogative force ( interrogative reading ) c . wh is bound by existential closure ( polarity reading ) d . wh is bound by a [ + wh ] c ( d - linked reading ) null determiners which contribute interrogative quantificational force need to be licensed and identified by feature matching with a [ + wh ] c at s - structure . it is thus to satisfy the licensing requirement of the null determiner that all wh-phrases in multiple fronting languages move to a position governed by c . the chapter also contains a discussion of rudin 's ( 1988 ) proposal to distinguish between multiple fronting languages which allow for multiply filled speccp ( e . g . bulgarian , romanian ) and those where speccp can host only one wh-phrase and all other wh-phrases are ip - adjoined ( e . g . polish , czech ) . here , cheng proposes to replace rudin 's ecp - style account of superiority effects with an analysis that derives them from the 's hortest movement ' condition , so as to account for the observed [ subject + adjunct ] and [ object + adjunct ] orderings of wh-phrases in the bulgarian - type languages . moreover , she suggests analysing ip - adjunction as q ( uantifier ) r ( aising ) and thus as clausebound , thereby ruling out multiple wh-extraction from embedded clauses in polish - type languages . in chapter 4 cheng examines wh-words in mandarin chinese and analyses them as polarity items which require both a trigger and a binder for interpretation , cf . ( 3 ) . ( 3 ) wh - words in mandarin chinese reading trigger binder - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - interrogative wh-particle wh-particle ( unselective binder ) polarity yes-no particle / existential closure negation ( unselective binder ) universal dou ' all ' dou ' all ' ( selective binder ) thus , when a wh-word is interpreted as an interrogative , it is licensed by a wh-particle which will also bind it and contribute interrogative force to it . the polarity reading is triggered by a yes-no particle or negation , and the binder of the wh-word is introduced by existential closure which will apply to the elements inside vp . it follows that wh-words in affective contexts cannot occur in subject position ( specaspp ) as this position is external to vp and therefore not in the scope of existential closure . cheng further argues that all indefinites in mandarin chinese lack inherent quantificational force and must be bound by existential closure . this has the consequence that indefinites cannot occur in subject position unless the aspp is the complement of a modal ( you ' have ' ) which can act as a binder for the indefinite subject . the second half of chapter 4 is taken up with a discussion of the universal quantifier dou ' all ' , which cheng analyses as a quantificational adverb which is base-generated as an asp ' - or v ' - adjunct . at lf , the distributor dou adjoins to its associate . this movement is clause-bound and leaves a trace which must be antecedent-governed . dou is a selective binder and can only license one np at a time , moving to the closest element which can use a trigger . chapter 5 deals with multiple quantification and interactions between wh - and quantifier phrases in mandarin chinese and english . in mandarin chinese scope relations between quantified phrases always reflect their surface order . cheng explains this lack of scope ambiguities as resulting from the fact that neither indefinites nor universally quantified phrases undergo qr . the interpretation of questions which contain universally quantified phrases ( mei - nps ) appears to be sensitive to the presence of the quantificational adverb dou ' all ' . whereas questions which contain a mei - np without dou only have an individual reading , questions with a mei - np which is licensed by dou allow for both an individual and a pair-list reading , cf . ( 4 ) . ( 4 ) mei-ge - ren dou mai-le shenme every - cl - person all buy-asp what ' what did everyone buy ? ' a . what is the thing such that everyone bought ? b . for every x , what is the thing that x bought ? ( = cheng 1997 : 161 , ( 31 ) ) the ambiguity does , however , not result from different scope relations . rather , cheng argues , the pair-list reading is due to a distributive reading of mei - np which is created by its association with the distributor dou . scope reconstruction ( frampton 1990 ) of the wh-phrase to the site of its intermediate ( vp - adjoined ) trace ( which cheng adopts in her analysis of english wh-quantifier interactions ) is not possible in ( 4 ) because dou creates a barrier and the intermediate trace therefore deletes at lf . cheng 's analysis of wh-quantifier interactions in mandarin chinese rests on the assumption that wh-phrases move at lf . she discusses both arguments in favour of lf - movement and aoun and li 's ( 1993 ) claim that in-situ wh-phrases do not move at lf since they can be modified by ' only ' which needs to be associated with an overt element in its c-command domain . cheng argues that wh-phrases which are modified by ' only ' must have a d - linked interpretation and do therefore not constitute evidence against lf - movement . she further notes reinhart 's ( 1990 ) observation that d - linked wh-phrases have to move to be properly interpreted and suggests that such movement takes place at a post - lf level . the chapter concludes with a discussion of the landing site of lf - movement which cheng identifies as speccp ( contra mahajan 1990 ) . comments cheng 's book occupies a place which marks the onset of the minimalist approach to syntactic theory . while she assumes the barriers framework of chomsky ( 1986 ) and uses a disjunctive ecp to derive locality conditions on dou and the lack of scope reconstruction in wh-quantifier interactions , the principle of economy of derivation is central to her argumentation . not only does it prohibit a language from using both strategies for clausal typing , it also accounts for superiority effects in bulgarian ( by forcing movement of the closest wh-phrase to occur first ) , and precludes lf - lowering of indefinite subjects in mandarin chinese ( since there is an alternative derivation which generates a structure with a modal binder ) . moreover , it rules out multiple wh-movement for clausal typing and thus requires cheng to account for multiple fronting languages as resulting from a licensing requirement of the wh-words . as seen earlier , multiple fronting is shown to correlate with the ability of the wh-words to form the morphological base of indefinite nps . however , it appears that not all languages that have indefinites which are derived from wh-words display multiple fronting . german prefixes a wh-word with irgend - 's ome ' to form an indefinite , filling out the whole paradigms of person , place and time , as seen in ( 5 ) . ( 5 ) german wer ' who ' irgendwer 's omeone ' wo ' where ' irgendwo 's omewhere ' wann ' when ' irgendwann 's ometime ' was ' what ' irgendwas 's omething ' moreover , a bare wh-expression can be used as a polarity item in yes-no questions and conditionals , e . g . ( 6 ) - ( 7 ) . ( 6 ) hast du wen angerufen ? have you whom called ' did you call anybody ? ' ( 7 ) wenn du wen anrufen willst , musst du mir bescheid sagen . if you whom call want , must you me let-know ' if you want to call anybody , you must let me know . ' the morphological forms and possible readings of german wh-words thus mirror the situation found with polish wh-words , as described by cheng . german and polish also have in common that neither language has a question particle ( under cheng 's analysis ) and that they must therefore use overt wh-movement for clausal typing . however , whereas polish fulfils cheng 's prediction and fronts all wh-phrases in multiple questions , german can only move one wh-word to clause-initial position , cf ( 8 ) . ( 8 ) a . wer hat wen angerufen ? who has whom called ' who called whom ? ' b . * wer wen hat angerufen ? who whom has called yiddish presents the reverse problem in that it allows for multiple wh-movement but does not derive its indefinites from the wh-words in a morphologically transparent way , cf . ( 9 ) . ( 9 ) ver ' who ' emetser 's omeone ' vu ' where ' ergets ( vu ) 's omewhere ' ven ' when ' a mol 's ometime ' vos ' what ' epes 's omething ' to make things worse , multiple fronting is optional in yiddish . wh - phrases can stay in-situ without necessarily having a d - linked reading , cf . ( 10 ) . ( 10 ) a . ver vemen hot ongeklungen ? who whom has called ' who called whom ? ' b . ver hot ongeklungen vemen ? who has called whom ' who called whom ? ' german and yiddish thus appear to be direct counterexamples to cheng 's analysis of multiple fronting languages . note also in this context that french , often cited as an example of an optional movement language , falls outside cheng 's analysis . as acknowledged in the book ( 1997 : 39 , fn 4 ) , french does not have a question particle and is therefore not an in-situ language . nevertheless it allows for wh-words to remain in-situ in single matrix questions . it might be possible to account for optional wh-movement in french by postulating that french possesses both a non-overt yes-no particle and a non-overt wh-particle . french would then satisfy clausal typing by base-generating a wh-particle in c and all wh-phrases could stay in-situ . movement of a wh-phrase to clause-initial position could be due to another attractor , such as focus , which is not obligatorily present . whatever appeal such an analysis might hold , it points to the problem of allowing for non-overt question particles . while we do not expect to find overt wh-particles in languages without yes-no particles , what will stop us from assuming that a language which allows a wh-word to stay in-situ has a question particle even when there is no ( phonologically ) overt evidence for such a claim ? cheng 's proposal to relate wh-in - situ to the availability of non-overt wh-particles may thus ultimately turn out to be too permissive a theory . another problem arises with cheng 's approach to superiority effects in bulgarian - type languages . as noted , cheng explains superiority effects as violations of the principle of economy of derivation . given that " adverbs are in the most embedded positions " ( 1997 : 81 ) , [ adjunct + argument ] orderings are ruled out because movement of the argument is a shorter movement and must therefore take place before the adjunct moves to speccp . however , as observed by boskovic ( 1997 ) , bulgarian questions containing more than two fronted wh-phrases display superiority effects only with respect to the topmost wh-phrase , the others are freely ordered , contrary to the prediction made by cheng 's approach . these comments aside , cheng 's book is to be commended . it is an extremely well written and clearly presented work which should be fully comprehensible even to readers who are not familiar with the literature on mandarin chinese syntax or heim 's ( 1982 ) theory of indefinites . the book is ambitious in its scope , discussing a wide range of languages , and has undoubtedly made an important contribution to the study of wh-movement . references aoun , j . and a . li . ( 1993 ) . wh - elements in situ : syntax of lf ? linguistic inquiry 24 . 199-238 . boskovic , z . ( 1997 ) . on certain violations of the superiority condition , agro , and economy of derivation . journal of linguistics 33 . 227-254 . chomsky , n . ( 1986 ) . barriers . cambridge , mass . : mit press . chomsky , n . ( 1989 ) . some notes on economy of derivation and representation . in mitwpl 10 : functional heads and clause structure ( reprinted in principles and parameters in comparative grammar , ed . by r . freidin , 417-454 . cambridge , mass . : mit press ) . frampton , j . ( 1990 ) . the fine structure of wh-movement and the proper formulation of the ecp . ms . , northeastern university . heim , i . ( 1982 ) . the semantics of definite and indefinite noun phrases . ph . d . dissertation , university of massachusetts , amherst . mahajan , a . ( 1990 ) . the a / a - bar distinction and movement theory . ph . d . dissertation , mit . nishigauchi , t . ( 1990 ) . quantification in the theory of grammar . dordrecht : kluwer . reinhart , t . ( 1990 ) . interpreting wh-in - situ . ms . rudin , c . ( 1988 ) . on multiple questions and multiple wh fronting . natural language and linguistic theory 6 . 445-502 . kerstin hoge is a d . phil . student in linguistics at the university of oxford . her research interests include syntactic theory and yiddish . diff --git a/data/bare/part7/9-172msg1.txt b/data/bare/part7/9-172msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..aaa106da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/9-172msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: yuen ren society conference + +annual conference , yuen ren society for the promotion of chinese dialect fieldwork 7 february , 1998 317 thomson hall , university of washington , seattle admission is free and open to the public . * * * * * * * * * * * * program * * * * * * * * * * * * panel i 9 : 00-10 : 30 chair : david prager branner 9 : 00 the jintarn and danyang dialects richard vanness simmons , rutgers university 9 : 30 literary vs . vernacular pronunciation of characters ( wenbaiyidu ) in shanghai sheng - tai chang , [ no affiliation ] 10 : 00the evolution of the jiang1 - yan2 dialect jiangmin zhang and lina lu , pacific university * * * * * * * * * * * * 10 : 30 break * * * * * * * * * * * * panel ii 11 : 00-12 : 00 chair : south coblin 11 : 00 ngai hua of luo2 - cheng2 county , guang3 - xi1 province jerold a . edmondson , university of texas at arlington gui minchao , university of oklahoma 11 : 30 hakka revisited jerry norman , university of washington * * * * * * * * * * * * 12 : 00 lunch break * * * * * * * * * * * * panel iii 2 : 00 - 3 : 30 chair : jerry norman 2 : 00 common features of the shan1 - xi1 and the southern dialects anne yue - hashimoto , university of washington 2 : 30 a brief history of mandarin w . south coblin , university of iowa 3 : 00 ji3 - nan2 , an endangered dialect hua lin , university of victoria , canada cao zhiyun , beijing language and culture university , china * * * * * * * * * * * * 3 : 30 break * * * * * * * * * * * * panel iv 4 : 00 - 5 : 30 chair : richard vanness simmons 4 : 00 a glossary of the nantong dialect benjamin ao , [ no affiliation ] 4 : 30 taiwanese southern min " thumb " warren brewer , tamkang university , taiwan 5 : 00 on some numeral codes david prager branner , university of minnesota diff --git a/data/bare/part7/9-1730msg1.txt b/data/bare/part7/9-1730msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d92e5bc8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/9-1730msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: available for review : kpelle dictionary , phonology + +the books listed below are in the linguist office and now available for review . if you are interested in reviewing a book ( or leading a discussion of the book ) ; please contact our book review editor , andrew carnie , ph . d . , at : carnie @ linguistlist . org please include in your request message a brief statement about your research interests , background , affiliation and other information that might be valuable to help us select a suitable reviewer . do not include an electronic cv or a url linking to a personal homepage . these will be ignored . please also send a surface mail address for us to send the book to . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * kpelle dictionary kpelle - english dictionary with english - kpelle glossary elizabeth grace winkler ( indiana university - bloomington ) iulc publications . 1997 this dictionary of kpelle as spoken in bong county , liberia was prepared with the assistance of clara jimmy - samba , a native speaker of the language . kpelle is part of the mande branch of the western sudanic subgroup of the niger congo family and is representative of mande languages in many ways , including the absence of noun class markers and the presence of five tonal melodies . as kplelle is not a written language , dictionary entries ( over 1 , 100 ) are given in phonetic transcription . also included are comments on the sound system and grammar of kpelle . phonology ncholas j . kibre ( 1997 ) a model of mutation in welsh . iulc publications . bloomington . in light of recent advances in several areas of linguistics , kibre examines the phenomenon o finitial consonant mutation in welsh , arguing that mutation should be considered part of the phonological representation of morphemes . several sets of mixed mutation types are accounted for within the framework of lexical phonology , particularly through an appeal to the elsewhere condition . several " structural " mutations are accounted for in terms of mutation-triggering but segmentally empty particles . the analysis concludes with an outline of a mixed model incorporating rules into an ot framework which offers advantages over the traditional generative approach . diff --git a/data/bare/part7/9-1731msg1.txt b/data/bare/part7/9-1731msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bb952087 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/9-1731msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: available for review : semantics + +the books listed below are in the linguist office and now available for review . if you are interested in reviewing a book ( or leading a discussion of the book ) ; please contact our book review editor , andrew carnie , ph . d . , at : carnie @ linguistlist . org please include in your request message a brief statement about your research interests , background , affiliation and other information that might be valuable to help us select a suitable reviewer . do not include an electronic cv or a url linking to a personal homepage . these will be ignored . please also send a surface mail address for us to send the book to . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * semantics : ishikawa , kiyoshi ( 1998 ) a network thoery of reference . iulc publications . bloomington . noting specific inadequacies with truth-conditional approaches , ishikawa develops a dynamic theory of reference incorporating features of discourse representation theory , file change semantics and situation semantics , and also deals with non-monotonic belief revision . he argues that the task of natural language semantics is to describe meaning in terms of the psychological relation of language to our cognition of external reality . in his approach , a linguistic expression 's meaning is its potential to change the information state of a cognitive agent . reference is not understood as a link to a real individual external to an agent , but as the agent 's act to link a character in a linguistic frame of individuation to characters in other ( linguistic or nonlinguistic ) frames . as the target of inquiry , the distinction between referential and attributive uses of definite descriptions is analyzed through the construction of conversation scenarios . in addition , ishikawa extends his theory to an analysis of belief and attitude reports . application of the theory to cleft and pseudocleft constructions is also outlined . semantics klein , henny ( 1997 ) adverbs of degree in dutch and related languages . john benjamins diff --git a/data/bare/part7/9-1732msg1.txt b/data/bare/part7/9-1732msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dcbc4ed0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/9-1732msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: available for review : syntax , pragmatics , disorders + +the books listed below are in the linguist office and now available for review . if you are interested in reviewing a book ( or leading a discussion of the book ) ; please contact our book review editor , andrew carnie , ph . d . , at : carnie @ linguistlist . org please include in your request message a brief statement about your research interests , background , affiliation and other information that might be valuable to help us select a suitable reviewer . do not include an electronic cv or a url linking to a personal homepage . these will be ignored . please also send a surface mail address for us to send the book to . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * pragmatic disorders paradis , michel ( 1998 ) pragmatics in neurogenic communication disorders . pergamon press ( elsevier science ) . pragmatics : habermas , jurgen ( 1998 ) ( edited by maeve cooke ) on the pragmatics of communication . mit press , cambridge syntax : bennis et al ( 1998 ) atomism and binding . foris dordrecht ( h . a . g ) . syntax : uriagereka , juan ( 1998 ) rhyme and reason : an introduction to minimalist syntax . mit press , cambridge . diff --git a/data/bare/part7/9-1735msg1.txt b/data/bare/part7/9-1735msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..952bcc91 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/9-1735msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: semcom metaphor symposium + +symposium on metaphor , ai and cognition = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = at the aisb ' 99 convention , 6th - 9th april 1999 edinburgh college of art & division of informatics , university of edinburgh u . k . convention url : http : / / www . dai . ed . ac . uk / daidb / people / homes / geraint / aisb99 / cfp url for this symposium : . . . same as above . . . / 08 - metaphor call for papers the convention - - - - - - - - - - - - - the aisb ' 99 convention will be held in edinburgh in april 1999 . it will consist of 13 workshops and symposia on a wide range of themes in artificial intelligence and cognitive science . an underlying theme of the convention this year is the study of creativity , though not all of the events include a creative element . further details of aisb ' 99 will be found at the conference web site , listed above . the metaphor symposium - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - paper submissions are invited for the symposium on metaphor , ai and cognition . metaphor has been shown to arise frequently and systematically in everyday text and speech , and in specific types of discourse such as educational interchange . it is also of great practical importance in various other areas of life , including graphical representation , music , visual art and computer interface usage . it is therefore an important concern for ai ( and cognitive science generally ) . with the increasing use of computers in society , and the increasing relevance of ai to the development of people-friendly systems , the topic of metaphor must be given much more computational attention than it has been if such systems are truly to succeed . the symposium welcomes contributions on metaphor that seek to illuminate how people or ai systems do or could process metaphor , in whatever medium or form of life it appears . field studies , corpus-based studies and linguistic or philosophical analyses are also welcome , especially if they illuminate difficult processing problems that must be faced . the more computationally , processually , representationally or mathematically specific a contribution to the workshop is , the better ; but contributions that are not specific in these regards will be considered . the areas of interest of the symposium on metaphor , ai and cognition will include , but are not limited to , the following : o handling familiar ( conventional ) metaphor o handling novel metaphor o detecting metaphor in utterances , pictures , diagrams , etc . o extracting metaphorical meaning or connotations o metaphor-based reasoning o generating metaphorical utterances , diagrams , etc . o translation of metaphorical utterances o relationship of metaphor to analogy o relationship of metaphor to literal meaning o frequency of metaphor in discourse o relationship of metaphor to lexicons o effect of metaphor on comprehension , learning , etc . o effect of metaphorical views of computation , intelligence , etc . on the conduct of ai and cognitive science o relationship of metaphor to other non-literal forms of expression or cognition . papers will be selected by anonymous peer review of extended abstracts of not more than 4 a4 pages . a cover page should be supplied listing the title , and the author 's name and affiliation , but the extended abstract itself should not identify the author . deadlines are listed in the timetable , below . programme chair : john barnden school of computer science university of birmingham u . k . j . a . barnden @ cs . bham . ac . uk http : / / www . cs . bham . ac . uk / ~ jab ( + 44 ) ( 0 ) 121-414 - 3816 programme committee : richard coyne department of architecture university of edinburgh u . k . ann dowker department of experimental psychology university of oxford u . k . mark lee school of computer science university of birmingham u . k . tony veale school of computer applications dublin city university eire . yorick wilks department of computer science university of sheffield u . k . submissions should be sent to the programme chair at the following address : school of computer science the university of birmingham edgbaston birmingham b15 2tt u . k . or by email to j . a . barnden @ cs . bham . ac . uk . the following formats are acceptable : hardcopy : 4 copies by email : plain text or unix postscript * only * . timetable submission of extended abstracts : 21 december ' 98 notification of result : 20 january ' 99 submission of camera-ready copy : 12 march ' 99 diff --git a/data/bare/part7/9-1735msg2.txt b/data/bare/part7/9-1735msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e295cca4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/9-1735msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: language policy at the millenium + +language policy at the millenium call for research reports , case studies , problem statements in language planning and policy the language policy research center in cooperation with the lechter institute and the lewis family fund for international conferences in the humanities are now planning the second international symposium on language policy , language policy at the millennium , to be held at bar - ilan university , ramat gan , israel , from november 23-25 , 1999 . our goal for the symposium is to provide an opportunity to reassess the current status of language policy studies at the end of the century and to clarify theory and methods of the field . we hope to identify questions and define guidelines for the next decade of research . six invited papers will serve as conceptual and theoretical jumping off points for the shorter research reports and case studies requested in this call . the focal papers will be given by joshua a . fishman , joseph lo bianco , lachman khubchandani , peter nelde , carol myers - scotton , and bernard spolsky . in order to offer data-based challenges to the discussion , we invite abstracts of research reports , case studies or statements of a problem in the field of language policy and planning , from which we will select a small number for presentation , each to be juxtaposed with one of the focal papers . in addition , there will be a poster session for presentation of individual research . please submit your abstract of a proposal for a short research report , case study , or statement of a problem in an area of language policy by march 1 , 1999 to joel walters at the address below . notification of acceptance will be sent by april 15 , 1999 . if you have questions , feel free to contact us . sincerely , organizing committee : muhammad amara , bar - ilan university ellen spolsky , bar - ilan university joel walters , bar - ilan university elana shohamy , tel - aviv university bernard spolsky , bar - ilan university language policy research center faculty of humanities bar - ilan university ramat gan , israel 52900 tel . 972 - 3-531 - 8125 fax 972 - 3-535 - 4062 email : waltej @ mail . biu . ac . il additional information will soon be available on the lprc website : http : / www . biu . il / hu / lprc diff --git a/data/bare/part7/9-1738msg1.txt b/data/bare/part7/9-1738msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6463d48f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/9-1738msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: poznan linguistic meeting 1999 + +plm 1999 32nd poznan linguistic meeting recent developments in linguistic theory 30 april-2 may 1999 first circular and call for papers programme the 32nd poznan linguistic meeting , organized by the school of english , adam mickiewicz university , poznan , poland , will continue the theme of the previous meetings , recent developments in linguistic theory . the already known points on the programme of plm 1999 are : a session in honour of prof . jacek fisiak to celebrate the 40th anniversary of his academic career a teach-in on modern methods in experimental phonetics presented by prof . grzegorz dogil ( stuttgart ) a workshop on the syntax and semantics of slavic negation organized by dr . adam przepiorkowski ( tuebingen ) ( please find attached the organiser 's call for papers ) a workshop on constraints and / vs . preferences organized by prof . katarzyna dziubalska - kolaczyk ( poznan ) . prof . wolfgang u . dressler ( vienna ) and prof . rajendra singh ( montreal ) have already confirmed their participation . you are invited to contact the organizer about the details of the workshop : dkasia @ ifa . amu . edu . pl a session on issues in pragmatics organized by prof . barbara kryk - kastovsky ( poznan ) : dieter . kastovsky @ univie . ac . at papers proposals for papers ( as well as other sessions or workshops ) concerned in any way with recent developments in linguistic theory are invited . two - page abstracts ( including bibliography ) should be submitted to the plm 1999 address by 15 january 1999 - preferably by e-mail ( plm @ ifa . amu . edu . pl ) . abstracts will be reviewed by an international advisory board . notification of acceptance will be sent to the authors by the end of february 1999 . book exhibition and sale traditionally , a book exhibition and sale will be organized by the omnibus bookshop , offering very attractive prices on books by major linguistic publishers . venue the venue is different from that of last year . its address is centrum kongresowe instytutu ochrony roslin miczurina 20a 60-318 poznan tel . ( + 48 61 ) 864 92 01 fax ( + 48 61 ) 867 11 75 this is a congress centre of a high standard , including conference rooms and accommodation . approximate prices : single room : 131 pln one bed in a double room : 100 pln . some additional , cheaper accommodation will be available at hotel gromada babimojska 7 ( across the road from the congress centre ) 60-161 poznan fax ( + 48 61 ) 867 31 61 one bed in a double room : 55 pln . ( current pln exchange rate : 1 usd = 3 . 40 pln ) registration 100 usd payable on arrival the fee includes the cost of conference materials , banquet , tea / coffee during the meeting . reply forms for preliminary registration , please complete and return the enclosed form as soon as possible . address for inquiries , abstracts and reply forms plm 1999 school of english adam mickiewicz university collegium novum al . niepodleglosci 4 61-874 poznan poland tel : ( + 48 61 ) 852-88 - 20 fax : ( + 48 61 ) 852-31 - 03 e-mail : plm @ ifa . amu . edu . pl www : http : / / elex . amu . edu . pl / ifa / plm / plm organisers katarzyna dziubalska - kolaczyk jaroslaw weckwerth - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - call for papers workshop on the syntax and semantics of slavic negation may 1 - 2 , 1999 during 32nd poznan linguistic meeting ( plm ' 99 ) poznan , poland april 30 - may 2 , 1999 invited speakers ( to be confirmed ) : eva hajicova , charles university , prague maria luisa rivero , university of ottawa abstracts abstracts are invited for 30 - minute talks on all aspects of ( morpho ) syntax and semantics of negation in slavic languages ( also comparing slavic negation to that in other languages ) from any theoretical perspective . the official language of the workshop will be english . we have tentatively arranged with slavica publishers for publishing a volume of selected papers presented at the workshop . further details will be announced at the workshop . abstract requirements : abstracts should be no more than one standard size page in length with the option of including an additional page for data and references . abstracts should be in at least 10 - point type with 1 - inch margins , single-spaced . they should be anonymous . the preferred way of submitting an abstract is via email . abstracts should be sent to the following address : adamp @ sfs . nphil . uni-tuebingen . de acceptable formats are : pure ascii , postscript , tex , latex , latex2e , rtf , also gzipped uuencoded versions thereof . please , send in a separate email the name ( s ) of the author ( s ) , affiliation ( s ) , address for correspondence , and the title of the paper . alternatively , 3 copies of the abstract , accompanied by a separate card stating the name ( s ) of the author ( s ) , affiliation , address , and the title of the paper , should be sent to : adam przepiorkowski ipi pan ul . ordona 21 01-237 warszawa poland abstracts should be received not later than on february 12 , 1999 . important dates : submission deadline : 12th february 1999 acceptance notification : 14th march 1999 programme announcement : 1st april 1999 workshop : 1st - - 2nd may 1999 participation : anybody intending to participate ( including the speakers ) should register for the poznan linguistic meeting ( plm ' 99 ) . any inquiries should be sent to the address below . adam przepiorkowski universitaet tuebingen , gk ils seminar fuer sprachwissenschaft wilhelmstr . 113 d-72074 tuebingen germany office : ( + 49 7071 ) 2972741 home : ( + 49 7071 ) 62410 email : adamp @ sfs . nphil . uni-tuebingen . de www : http : / / www . sfs . nphil . uni-tuebingen . de / ~ adamp / - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - plm ' 99 reply form - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - title - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - name - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - affiliation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - address - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - if you would like to read a paper , specify the section - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - title of the paper - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - i will probably arrive in poznan on - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - and leave on - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - special wishes - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/bare/part7/9-1738msg2.txt b/data/bare/part7/9-1738msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bac3d583 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/9-1738msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: constraints / preferences at plm 1999 : call for papers + +call for papers for a workshop on constraints and / vs . preferences 1 may 1999 during plm ' 99 32nd poznan linguistic meeting recent developments in linguistic theory 30 april - 2 may issues & special topics : * the nature of both constraints and preferences and their epistemological compatibility * scalar nature of preferences vs . absolute nature of constraints ( scalar constraints ? ) * hierarchy vs . rule order ( principles of ranking ) * constraints vs . rules / processes * predictive and explanatory power of constraints and preferences * constraints / preferences and online processing * learnability problem * pro / contra parallelisms between diachronic change and synchronic rules / processes * phonological and phonetic constraints * illustrations and empirical evidence for any claims concerning the above issues speakers who confirmed their participation so far : wolfgang u . dressler ( vienna ) rajendra singh ( montreal ) nikolaus ritt ( vienna ) martin prinzhorn ( vienna ) abstracts : please send one-page abstracts to dkasia @ ifa . amu . edu . pl by the end of february 1999 . registration : please register for the poznan linguistic meeting if you intend to participate ( as a speaker or otherwise ) in the workshop . you will find the reply form and address in the first circular of the plm ' 99 http : / / elex . amu . edu . pl / ifa / plm / index . html katarzyna dziubalska - kolaczyk dkasia @ ifa . amu . edu . pl diff --git a/data/bare/part7/9-173msg1.txt b/data/bare/part7/9-173msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ed098270 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/9-173msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: paclic12 call for participation + +paclic ' 12 - - the 12th pacific asia conference on linguistics , information and computation national university of singapore february 18-20 , 1998 http : / / sunzi . iss . nus . sg : 1996 / paclic12 / paclic12 @ iss . nus . sg attached below are papers to be presented at the conference . for further information , please check the web page and / or email us . guo jin for paclic12 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - opening ceremony ( 9 : 00 - - 9 : 30am , 18 feb 98 ) tea break ( 9 : 30 - - 10 : 00am , 18 feb 98 ) session i grammar ( 10 : 00am - - 12 : 30pm , 18 feb 98 ) 1 . daeho chung : ettehkey ' how ' as a small clause head . 2 . beom - mo kang : three kinds of korean reflexives : a corpus linguistic investigation on grammar and usage . 3 . york chung - ho yang & june - jei kuo : the chinese temporal coverbs , postpositions , coverb - postposition pairs , and their temporal logic . 4 . jie xu : grammatical devices in the processing of [ + wh ] and [ + focus ] 5 . lian - cheng chief : mandarin intransitive reflexive verbs and the unaccusative hypothesis ( mandarin intransitive reflexive verbs ) . session ii syntax and phonology ( 2 : 00pm - - 5 : 30pm , 18 feb 98 ) 1 . masahiro oku : analyzing embedded noun phrase structures derived from japanese double - nominal - case construction . 2 . akira ikeya and masahito kawamori : the two kinds of japanese negative nai in terms of their np1 licensing condition . 3 . chiharu uda kikuta : a multiple inheritance analysis of the internally - headed relative clause in japanese . 4 . yoshie yamashita : the acquisition of functional categories : data from japanese . 5 . seiichiro inaba : moras , syllables , and feet in japanese . 6 . seok - keun kang : english nasal - final prefixes and uniform exponence . session iii lexicon and semantics ( 9 : 00am - - 12 : 30pm , 19 feb 98 ) 1 . jae - il yeom & ik - hwan lee : common grounds as multiple information states . 2 . yibin ni : co - interpretation network in english discourse . 3 . cornelia maria verspoor : predictivity vs . stipulativity in the lexicon . 4 . dan - hee yang , ik - hwan lee & mansuk song : on using case prototypicality as a semantic primitive . 5 . hiroaki nakamura & takeshi fujita : case alternations in potential constructions in japanese and their semantic implications . 6 . kiyoshi ishikawa : on plural anaphora . session iv keynote speeches ( 2 : 00pm - - 4 : 30pm , 19 feb 98 ) 1 . jhing - fa wang : experience on the development of spoken language system based on continuous speech recognition . 2 . k . p . mohanan : a topic on theoretical linguistics to be announced special workshop : ( 5 : 00pm - - 6 : 00pm , 19 feb 98 ) 1 . yasuhito tanaka & kenji kita : machine - readable dictionary headwords . 2 . charles lee : the advantages of 3d - trees in modelling human sentence processing . 3 . young - soog chae : an improvement of korean proof - reading system using corpus and collocation rules ( a korean proof - reading system using multiple dictionaries and a corpus ) . 4 . shun ha sylvia wong & peter hancox : an investigation into the use of argument structure and lexical mapping theory for machine translation . 5 . kok wee gan : using a semantic classification in parsing chinese : some preliminary results . 6 . yong - beo kim : adjunct roles and external predication . 7 . mariko saiki : on the underlying representation of the tough construction in english . 8 . minako nakayasu : tense and the speaker 's attitude in english . session v language modelling ( 9 : 00am - - 1 : 00pm , 20 feb 98 ) 1 . guodong zhou & kim - teng lua : mi - trigger - based language modelling . 2 . zhao - ming gao & harold somers : extracting recurrent phrases and terms from texts using a purely statistical method . 3 . haizhou li & baosheng yuan : chinese word segmentation . 4 . julia hockenmaier & chris brew : error - driven learning of chinese word segmentation . 5 . yujie zhang & kazuhiko ozeki : automatic bunsetsu segmentation of japanese sentences using a classification tree . 6 . kenneth lau & robert luk : word - sense classification by hierarchical clustering . 7 . zhao - ming gao : a high - precision translation lexicon from parallel chinese - english corpora ( automatic acquisition of a high - precision translation lexicon from parallel chinese - english corpora ) . session vi parsing and processing ( 2 . 00pm - - 5 : 30pm , 20 feb 98 ) 1 . joe zhou : surrogator : a simple yet efficient document condensation system . 2 . haodong wu : a computational method for resolving ambiguities in coordinate structures . 3 . simin li & y . itoh : on removing ambiguity in text understanding . 4 . june - jei kuo : an automatic chinese document revision system using the bit and character mask approach . 5 . yasuo koyama : japanese kana - to - kanji conversion using large scale collocation data . 6 . hanmin jung et al : syntactic verifier as a filter to compound unit recognizer diff --git a/data/bare/part7/9-1744msg1.txt b/data/bare/part7/9-1744msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7bdf7fea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/9-1744msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: high desert linguistics society / students + +call for papers the high desert linguistics society 2nd student conference in linguistics ( hdls - 2 ) march 26-27 , 1999 university of new mexico albuquerque keynote speaker : dr . sandra thompson , ucsb we invite student papers from all areas of linguistics , but we especially encourage papers in following specific areas of inquiry : form and function language change and grammaticization discourse analysis native american linguistics sign language linguistics computational linguistics sociolinguistics & language planning abstracts for 20 - minutes papers may be a maximum of one page . at the top of the abstract ( if by e-mail ) or on a separate page ( if on paper ) , please include : title of paper author name ( s ) and affiliation ( s ) topic area ( from the list above or whatever seems appropriate ) e-mail address paper mailing address submission deadline : abstracts must be received by jan . 22 , 1999 . where to submit : abstracts for 20 - minute papers should be e-mailed in ascii , word , or word perfect form to : < hdls @ unm . edu > . please use " abstract " as your subject header . if you are submitting more than one abstract , please e-mail each separately . if you prefer to use regular mail , send two copies of your abstract to : hdls - 2 abstracts university of new mexico humanities 526 albuquerque , nm 87131 proceedings the proceedings of the conference will be published in the summer of 1999 . inquiries : for more information , visit the conference web site at < http : / / www . unm . edu / ~ hdls / hdls - 2 / , available soon . e-mail inquiries : hdls @ unm . edu diff --git a/data/bare/part7/9-1744msg2.txt b/data/bare/part7/9-1744msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7e51a6be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/9-1744msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: shenandoah language and linguistics society + +the shenandoah language and linguistics society symposium is issuing a call for papers for their upcoming symposium to be held at the southern virginia college campus in buena vista , virginia . the conference will be held on march 25-26 , 1999 . topics the conference welcomes papers treating a variety of topics in language and linguistics . this includes not only papers treating topics within linguistic disciplines such as phonology , morphology , syntax , semantics , pragmatics , sociolinguistics , historical linguistics , and applied linguistics , but also interdisciplinary presentations that involve language analysis . speakers the keynote speaker is professor william eggington , professor of english language and linguistics at brigham young university . professor eggington specializes in language - in - education policy and general language planning . his most recent book is entitled the sociopolitics of english language teaching . his keynote address is entitled " linguistic predictors of academic achievement . " the featured speaker will be professor terry blodgett , professor of german at southern utah university . he is currently preparing a four-volume book entitled israel : the migrations . professor blodgett will be speaking on " the four sound shifts which reveal israel 's four migrations . " submissions mail your abstracts ( see accompanying submission form ) to professor dallin d . oaks , department of arts and humanities , southern virginia college . buena vista , virginia 24416 . submissions may be faxed to ( 540 ) 261-8451 . please do not send any submissions by electronic mail . the deadline for receiving abstracts will be january 25 , 1999 . for further information contact professor dallin d . oaks at ( 540 ) 261-4117 . or e-mail him at doaks @ southernvirginia . edu submission form 1 ) name ( as you wish to appear in the program ) : 2 ) university or institutional affiliation : 3 ) title of presentation : 4 ) address at which you can be reached ( please include phone numbers as well as an e-mail address if you have one ) : 5 ) please indicate with a check mark the general area of language analysis or linguistics that most closely corresponds to the topic of your presentation : phonetics or phonology _ _ _ _ _ historical linguistics _ _ _ _ _ morphology _ _ _ _ _ psycholinguistics or language acquisition _ _ _ _ _ syntax _ _ _ _ _ language pedagogy _ _ _ _ _ semantics or pragmatics _ _ _ _ _ language and literary analysis _ _ _ _ _ discourse analysis _ _ _ _ _ names and naming _ _ _ _ _ language varieties _ _ _ _ _ language and computers _ _ _ _ _ other ( please specify ) _ _ _ _ _ 6 ) please indicate the length of time you would like for your presentation . priority in selection will go to the standard presentation time of 20 minutes ( with an additional 5 minutes for questions ) . 20 - minute presentation _ _ _ _ _ 40 - minute presentation _ _ _ _ _ 60 - minute presentation _ _ _ _ _ 7 ) attach a 250 word abstract that describes the presentation you would like to make . diff --git a/data/bare/part7/9-1745msg1.txt b/data/bare/part7/9-1745msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e80f0ac5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/9-1745msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: portuguese + +call for papers : portuguese 1999 american association of teachers of spanish and portuguese annual meeting denver , colorado july 30 - august 3 , 1998 . papers are invited in the following areas : pannel 1 : portuguese linguistics portuguese morphology , syntax , semantics , phonetics and phonology . sociolinguistics and pragmatics of portuguese speaking communities . portuguese in contact . pannel 2 : portuguese language and development teaching techniques , development of portuguese programs , methods and methodologies , assessment , actfl standards applied to portuguese . pannel 3 : portuguese for spanish speakers methodology , pedagogical material , contrastive analysis , or any aspect of the teaching of portuguese for spanish speakers . send abstracts until january 1 , 1999 to : ( hard copies or e-mail ) ana maria carvalho dept . of spanish and portuguese modern language 545 tucson , az 85721-0067 anac @ u . arizona . edu or lyris wiedemann 245 marmona drive menlo park , ca 94025-2953 fax : ( 650 ) 322-7866 lyriswiedemann @ compuserve . com abstracts should not exceed 200 words . papers may be presented in english or portuguese . please specify in which pannel you would like to present . diff --git a/data/bare/part7/9-1745msg2.txt b/data/bare/part7/9-1745msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..66feb80d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/9-1745msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: child language seminar 1999 + +please post to the list , thank you . child language seminar 1999 first announcement and call for papers 2 - 4 september 1999 the 1999 child language seminar will be hosted by the department of language and communication science , city university , london , uk . proposals are invited for papers of 30 minutes duration and for posters on issues related to language acquisition in children . * keynote speakers : dan slobin and judy kegl * conference location the conference sessions will be held at the main campus with accommodation nearby at rosebery hall . city university is located near islington , within walking distance of central london . * publication of proceedings selected papers will be published in the conference proceedings , to appear before 31 december 2000 . * how to submit abstracts abstracts should be up to 250 words in length ( excluding references ) and may be submitted preferably by e-mail or e-mail attachment , alternatively by mail or fax . submissions should be received by 1 may 1999 . at the top of the abstract please include name ( s ) of author ( s ) , institutional affiliation , full address , e - mail address , telephone and fax numbers , paper or poster , equipment requirements . please leave several lines between this information and the title and body of the abstract so that the header information can be removed for anonymous review . send your abstract to : cls 99 dept . of language and communication science , city university , northampton sq . , london , ec1v 0hb e-mail : cls99 @ city . ac . uk fax : ( + 44 ) ( 0 ) 171 477 8577 minicom / tty : + 44 ( 0 ) 171 477 8314 * for questions or more information on the conference please check our conference website : http : / / www . city . ac . uk / ccs / cls99 . htm or contact : gary morgan : 44 ( 0 ) 171 419 3162 shula chiat : 44 ( 0 ) 171 477 8297 - - - - - - gary morgan dept of linguistics , ucl , london tel : 0171 4193162 ( voice / text ) fax : 0171 3834198 diff --git a/data/bare/part7/9-1746msg1.txt b/data/bare/part7/9-1746msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6efda107 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/9-1746msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: the written poem : semiotic conventions from old to modern english + +huisman , rosemary ( university of sydney ) ; the written poem : semiotic conventions from old to modern english ; available from cassell ; hb . : 0 304 33999 7 ; us $ 75 . 00 / 45 . 00 this book defines a focus of interest : contemporary poetry and its historical construction as a 's een object ' , and uses current literary and social theory to facilitate its study . thus the book contains matter of relevance to practising poets , to those engaged in literary studies and to those with a sociolinguistic interest in the english language , especially in relation to technical and social changes in language technology and literacy . part one discusses the use of graphic , that is visual , conventions in contemporary poetry in english . how do we recognize ' a poem ' ( including apparent contraventions , such as the ' prose-poem ' ) ? once a poem has been recognized , what are the interpretative conventions brought into play for reading it ? and especially , how has the spatial arrangement on the page become ' meaningful ' in its own right for much contemporary poetry ? the last question , of the semiosis of the 's een poem ' , is discussed at length , with numerous examples from individual poems . for a consistent descriptive vocabulary for 'd iscourse ' and ' genre ' , a model of language and social context , derived from the work of the linguist m . a . k . halliday and the sociologist basil bernstein , where relevant , is explained and used . part two explores questions which have been brought to the fore in part one . what is the origin of the line as the primary generic sign of poetry ? how does the potential for seen , rather than spoken , meaning emerge ? it particularly focuses on changes in manuscript conventions from old to middle english poetry , on the comparitvely late significance of print for poetic discourse , on the change , in an increasingly literate understanding of ' literature ' , from a social to a personal understanding of poetic meaning from the late eighteenth century through the nineteenth century . if what has been regarded as an object , ' the poem ' , is an outcome of the social processes of textual interpretation and production , so too is what has been regarded as ' the subject ' , that through which meaning is authorized . available for review . email : sales @ cassellexport . demon . co . uk diff --git a/data/bare/part7/9-1747msg1.txt b/data/bare/part7/9-1747msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7966fed8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/9-1747msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: the lexicogrammar of adjectives : a systemic functional approach to lexis + +tucker , gordon h ( cardiff university ) ; the lexicogrammar of adjectives : a systemic functional approach to lexis ; published by cassell ; hb . : 0 304 33903 2 ; us $ 75 . 00 / 50 . 00 adjectives are the third most important class of words ( after verbs and nouns ) , yet this is the first book-length study in english of this central grammatical category . in it english adjectives are described within a framework which unifies semantics and syntax ; this has important implications for the modelling of lexis in general . it has long been a principle of systemic functional linguistics - the theory in which the description is set - that lexis should be treated , in halliday 's words , as ' most delicate grammar ' . until now , this challenging concept has never been explored and tested for more than a few small areas of lexis . the research reported here is the first large-scale test of this hypothesis . after a thorough survey of the relevant literature , gordon tucker provides a linguistic description of the meanings and forms of the adjectives themselves , the structures that occur around them , and the funtions that such units perform as elements of other units ( such as the clause and the nominal group ) . the lexicogrammar of adjectives constitutes a major descriptive additon to our knowledge of the value of ' lexis as most delicate grammar ' . it is a major contribution to the theoretical modelling of language in general and of words in particular . its conclusions are important both for systemic functional linguistics and for linguistic theory in general . available for review . email : sales @ cassellexport . demon . co . uk diff --git a/data/bare/part7/9-1748msg1.txt b/data/bare/part7/9-1748msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9c562165 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/9-1748msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary justice : judges address juries + +robertshaw , paul ( university of wales ) ; summary justice : judges address juries published by cassell as part of the open lingustics series ; hb . : 0 304 33701 3 ; us $ 75 . 00 / 55 . 00 this is the first study of the practice of judical summing-up to juries and of its 's urvey of the evidence ' as rhetoric , persuasive language , in the crown court in england and wales . the transcripts of these summings-up can vary from a few to hundreds of pages , and are significant in that they break the flow between advocates ' turn-taking , especially their final speeches , and the deliberation of the jury . in addition to its linguistic and rhetorical concerns , the book considers this practice of summing-up as a legal problem - as unrecognized advocacy - and examines alternatives , such as the us states ' , canadian and scottish models . the scottish model is prescribed for consideration by anglo - welsh judges , with its insistence on parsimonious reference to the disputed narrative , only where relevant to the legal issues on which instruction is being given . available for review . email : sales @ cassellexport . demon . co . uk diff --git a/data/bare/part7/9-1749msg1.txt b/data/bare/part7/9-1749msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8abab2a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/9-1749msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: learning through language in early childhood + +painter , clare ( university of new south wales ) ; learning through language in early childhood ; published by cassell as part of the open linguistics series ; hb . : 0 304 70056 8 ; us $ 69 . 95 / 45 . 00 language is a child 's major tool for learning about the world . through the everyday , taken-for - granted interactions of everyday conversation , a child not only learns the mother tongue , but uses it as a resource for thinking and reasoning . this book presents a rich naturalistic case study of one childs use of language in the pre-school years from two-and - a-half to five , drawing on systemic functional theory to argue that cognitive development is essentially a linguistic process and offering a new description and interpretation of linguistic and cognitive developments during this period . the case study examines the child 's changing language in terms of its role in interpreting four key domains of experience - - the world of things , the world of events , the world of semiosis ( including the inner world of cognition ) and the construal of cause and effect . it shows how new linguistic possibilities constitute developments in cognitive resources and prepare the child for later learning in school . available for review . email : sales @ cassellexport . demon . co . uk diff --git a/data/bare/part7/9-174msg1.txt b/data/bare/part7/9-174msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..07904c88 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/9-174msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 6th intl . symposium on social communication ( cuba ) + +sixth international symposium on social communication santiago de cuba january 25-28 , 1999 the applied linguistics centre of ministry of science , technology and environment in santiago de cuba , is pleased to announce the sixth international symposium on social communication to be held in santiago de cuba , january 25th - 28th , 1999 . this international event will focus on social communication processes from the points of view of applied linguistics , computational linguistics , cybernetics , medicine , ethnology , folklore and mass media studies . the symposium will be also sponsored by : . . university of oriente , cuba . . higher institute for medical sciences , santiago de cuba . . information for development agency , citma , cuba . . humboldt university , germany . . university of twente , the netherlands . . national council of researchs , italy . . linguists association of cuba papers and posters will be discussed within the following disciplines : 1 . applied linguistics : - spanish and foreign languages teaching , translations , scientific terminology , sociolinguistics , psycholin - guistics , phonetics . 2 . computational linguistics : software related to : - lexicological , lexicographic and grammatical research . - the compilation of automated monolingual , bilingual and fraseological dictionaries . - other uses of computational linguistics . 3 . voice processing : - artificial intelligence applied to voice analysis , synthesis and recognition . - voice - processing equipment . their use in informatics , accoustic analysis and as aid for the hearing and sight impaired . - voice - processing research related to " cry analysis " . 4 . medical specialities related to pathological processes which use speech and voice analysis : - presentations on research results showing the effects of the use of words and communication for the treatment of various illnesses . - interdisciplinary treatment of logophoniatric patients with vocal tract disorders . - results of investigations related to diagnoses of central nervous system diseases through the cry analysis method . 5 . mass media : - language in the mass media . 6 . ethnology and folklore : - papers related to ethnology , folklore and other aspects of social communication . international workshops - lexicological and lexicographic research . - computational linguistics : automatic tagging of textual corpora . papers at workshops should be presented in 10 minutes . scientific discussion will take place at the end of the workshop . at the papers there must be pointed out if they are meant for a workshop . round table at the symposium there will be a round table on " new technologies in the mass media . their social impact . " summaries a summary under 250 words must be sent before july 1st , 1998 . papers to enable us to deliver the proceedings with the event documentation , accepted papers must be sent before september 1st , 1998 , with the following requirements : 1 . only 6 pages including graphics , notes and bibliography . 2 . edited with word 6 . 0 or word 7 . 0 for windows and sent through e-mail ( attachment ) and 3 1 / 2 " diskette . 3 . each page must have 55 lines maximun in a a4 ( mail type ) format . instructions for papers presentation 1 . write down the authors ' names , one under the other , at the left top of the first page , all in arial bold capital letters , 10 points size ( word 6 . 0 or 7 . 0 ) . under the authors ' names it should appear the institution , city and country where they belong in bold but only initial capital letters . 2 . in a separate line , at the center , the title of the paper must be written in arial bold , cursive , 11 points size letters . 3 . the text will follow - not in bold - with the same arial letter , 10 points size and leaving a space between lines . 4 . notes will appear at the end of each page in arial 9 points size letters . presentation time will be 15 minutes and 5 minutes for discussion . authors must declare if they need a tape recorder , video set , computer or other kind of equipment . all mail or enquiries should be addressed to : dr . eloina miyares bermudez secretaria ejecutiva comite organizador apartado postal 4067 , vista alegre santiago de cuba 4 , cuba 90400 telephones : ( 53-226 ) 42760 or ( 53-226 ) 41081 fax : ( 53-226 ) 41579 e - mail : leonel @ lingapli . ciges . inf . cu home page : http : / / wwwseti . cs . utwente . nl / parlevink / cuba official languages : spanish and english . inscription fee : speakers and delegates . . . . . . 130 . 00 usd companions . . . . . . 70 . 00 usd payment must be in cash during the registration . accomodation santiago de cuba has 4 and 5 stars hotels at the disposal of the participants who apply for them . the organizing committee will offer a special package with preferential prices . other aspects of interest santiago de cuba , located at some 900 kms from havana , is cuba 's second largest city due to its economic , cultural and social importance . santiago is also the capital of the province with the same name . surrounded by the green mountains of the sierra maestra range and the caribbean sea , santiago is unique in its geography and beautiful landscape . its surroundings make the city one of the most important touristic attractions on the entire island . the organizing committee , in coordination with the city 's tourist agencies will offer visiting delegates a host of options allowing participants to enjoy the city 's beauty and charm . important reminders . . july 1st , 1998 submission of summaries . . july 15th , 1998 information about the approval of the paper . . september 1th , 1998 deadline for paper reception by diskette and e-mail . . january 25th - 28th 1999 sixth international symposium scientific and organizing committee president of honor : dr . rosa elena simeon negrin minister of science , technology and environment , cuba aida almaguer furnaguera - citma ( * ) osvaldo bebelagua c . - information for development agency , citma vitelio ruiz hernandez - applied linguistics centre eloina miyares bermudez - applied linguistics centre marcos cortina v . - university of oriente nayra pujals - higher institute for medical sciences renate siegmund - humboldt university , germany kathleen wermke - humboldt university , germany anton nijholt - university of twente , the netherlands daniela ratti - cnr ( * * ) , italy lucia marconi - cnr , italy claudia rolando - cnr , italy margarita hernandez s . - citma leonel ruiz miyares - applied linguistics centre nancy alamo suarez - applied linguistics centre gisela cardenas molina - linguists association of cuba humberto ocan ~ a dayar - linguists association of cuba ( * ) citma - ministry of science , technology and environment , cuba ( * * ) cnr - national council of researchs , italy sixth international symposium on social communication registration form mr . / ms . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ organization : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ title : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ business address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ telefax : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e - mail : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ home address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ telephone : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ speaker _ _ _ _ _ participant _ _ _ _ _ _ companions _ _ _ _ _ _ paper title : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ diff --git a/data/bare/part7/9-1750msg1.txt b/data/bare/part7/9-1750msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7cde1360 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/9-1750msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sintassi comparata dell ' accordo participiale ramanzo + +michele loporcaro sintassi comparata dell ' accordo participiale romanzo rosenberg & sellier , torino , 1998 isbn 88-7011 - 719 - 7 , 272 pages , lit . 65 . 000 address of the publisher : via andrea doria 14 , i-10123 torino grosenb @ tin . it ( credit cards accepted ) this book offers a comprehensive account of romance past participle ( pp ) agreement in verbal periphrastics , a much-debated topic in romance linguistics as well as in theoretical syntax . its main bulk consists of a systematic inventory of agreement systems throughout romance ( chs . 3 - 4 ) , which is unprecedented as to both empirical coverage and level of detail . beside the standard languages , dialects ( especially , but by no means exclusively , italo - romance ones ) are considered thoroughly , based in part on first-hand data . one of the basic points of this work is that no sensible account of pp agreement can be arrived at without in-depth consideration of dialect variation . more than sixty different systems are taken into account : for virtually all of them the discussion is not limited to selected syntactic constructions , but rather encompasses the whole set of verbal periphrastics ( both perfective and passive ) consisting of auxiliary + pp . among the agreement systems analyzed here several have not been previously described . the presentation of romance syntactic variation in chapters 3 and 4 is preceded by two introductory chapters and followed by three more theoretically oriented ones . ch . 1 deals with traditional accounts of pp agreement in romance linguistics and shows why a fresh look at the phenomena at issue is needed . ch . 2 introduces the aims and method of the present monograph , which is cast in the framework of relational grammar . after the assessment of dialect variation in pp agreement ( chs . 3 - 4 ) , ch . 5 shows that the analysis developed to account for it naturally projects onto diachrony . the steps through which pp agreement has evolved over time from latin to romance are shown to closely match the parametric options evidenced by synchronic geographic variation . ch . 6 compares the achievements of the present study with competing approaches to pp agreement developed within the principles and parameters approach ( or earlier versions of generative grammar ) . one of the main results of this comparison is the recognition of the fact that proposals put forward by generative grammarians - in spite of seeming differences , due to the theoretical machinery used - are very much in keeping with the descriptive tradition discussed ( and criticized ) in ch . 1 . ch . 6 also contains a discussion of pp agreement in the acquisition of italian as a first language . this domain of empirical data can be naturally unified with dialectal and diachronic variation under the approach developed here . ch . 7 finally synthesizes the results and elaborates on the internal articulation of the parametric conditions involved in pp agreement throughout romance varieties . the concluding table ( 29 ) displays in half a page all the syntactically relevant information that is both necessary and sufficient to exhaustively characterize pp agreement through space and time across romance . finally , a list of keywords for this book would have to include a number of related issues that must be dealt with in connection with pp agreement and which are in fact repeatedly touched upon in the seven chapters . among these , auxiliary selection and the contrast between agreement of pps and of adjectival predicates figure most prominently . other topics discussed range from the syntactic nature of clitics to the representation of reflexives , impersonal constructions , and existentials , to mention just a few . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/bare/part7/9-1753msg1.txt b/data/bare/part7/9-1753msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c2021913 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/9-1753msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: basic course in neurolinguistics + +first circular december 1998 the department of linguistics at the university of oslo and the nordic neurolinguistic network are pleased to announce that a nordic research course , sponsored by the nordic academy for advanced study ( norfa ) : basic course in neurolinguistics will be held at sanner hotell , granavollen 3 - 5 , 2750 gran , norway , june 11-15 , 1999 . the course will consist of three components : ( i ) survey lectures by dr . susan edwards ( department of linguistic science , university of reading ) , dr . heidi hamilton ( department of linguistics , georgetown university ) , dr . matti laine ( department of psychology , turku university ) , professor bruce murdoch ( department of speech pathology and audiology , university of brisbane ) ; ( ii ) seminars with individual presentations by the students and post-paper discussions ; ( iii ) discussion sessions towards the end of a topic area , focusing on the methodological and theoretical issues shared by the papers presented . criteria for student selection in addition to those defined by norfa ( with regard to country of origin , etc . ) are : ( a ) the participants should have a strong background in one or several of the following disciplines or related areas : linguistics , psychology , neurology , cognitive science , phonetics , logopaedics and / or special education . ( b ) the topic of the course ( neurolinguistics ) should occupy a significant position in the phd or post-doctorate studies or study plans of the participants . the number of student participants will be restricted to 20 . pre - course requirements in addition to the general norfa requirements : ( a ) the applicants should send , together with their application , a 3 - 5 page long abstract of their work ( planned or ongoing ) in the topic area of the course . ( b ) a list of required pre-reading material will be sent to the participants in advance of the course . norfa will cover the cost of tuition , board and lodging during the course , and travel expences ( cheapest mode of travel ) for students from the nordic countries . for further details contact the responsible organiser . application procedure : send a free-form application to inger moen ( below ) by march 1 , 1999 . please enclose a brief cv and a 3 - 5 page long abstract of your work ( planned or ongoing ) in the topic area of the course . those accepted will be notified by april 1 . responsible organiser : professor inger moen , department of linguistics , university of oslo , p . o . box 1102 , blindern , n-0317 oslo , norway , phone + 47 22 85 42 64 , fax + 47 22 85 69 19 , e - mail inger . moen @ ilf . uio . no . web site : http : / / www . hf . uio . no / ilf / neurolingcourse99 diff --git a/data/bare/part7/9-1753msg2.txt b/data/bare/part7/9-1753msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d31c467c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/9-1753msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: acl ' 99 association for computational linguistics / workshop proposals + +acl ' 99 association for computational linguistics * * * * * call for workshop proposals * * * * * the call for worskhops is at http : / / www . issco . unige . ch / staff / susan / acl / susan armstrong | e - mail : susan . armstrong @ issco . unige . ch issco , university of geneva | www : http : / / issco-www . unige . ch / 54 route des acacias | tel : + 41 / 22 / 705 71 13 ch-1227 geneva ( switzerland ) | fax : + 41 / 22 / 300 10 86 diff --git a/data/bare/part7/9-1763msg1.txt b/data/bare/part7/9-1763msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b6b69917 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/9-1763msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: linguistics 36 : 4 ( 1998 ) + +linguistics volume 36 - 4 ( 1998 ) special issue developing a verb category . cross - linguistic perspectives edited by elena v . m . lieven mouton de gruyter * berlin * new york elena v . m . lieven . . . . . . . . introduction shanley allen . . . . . . . . . . . . categories within the verb category : learning the causative in inuktitut heike behrens . . . . . . . . . . . . how difficult are complex verbs ? evidence from german , dutch , and english penelope brown . . . . . . . . . . . children 's first verbs in tzeltal : evidence for an early verb category soonja choi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . verbs in early lexical and syntactic development in korean katherine demuth . . . . . . . . . argument structure and the acquisition of sesotho applicatives elena v . m . lieven , julian m . pine , caroline f . rowland . . . . . . comparing different models of the development of the english verb category michael maratsos . . . . . . . . . commentary _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : mouton @ degruyter . de publications by de gruyter can also be ordered via world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . com diff --git a/data/bare/part7/9-1764msg1.txt b/data/bare/part7/9-1764msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1cb6b178 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/9-1764msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: the linguistic review 15 : 4 ( 1998 ) + +the linguistic review volume 15 : 4 ( 1998 ) mouton de gruyter * berlin * new york david basilico . . . . . . . . . . . . wh - movement in iraqi arabic and slave yuji hatakeyama . . . . . . . . . . . topic - and focus-topicalizations marjon helmantel . . . . . . . . . . simplex adpositions and vector theory william x . f . yu . . . . . . . . . . . theta role assignment , internal structures of reflexives and reflexive binding index to volume 15 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : mouton @ degruyter . de publications by de gruyter can also be ordered via world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . com diff --git a/data/bare/part7/9-1765msg1.txt b/data/bare/part7/9-1765msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3d62df55 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/9-1765msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new and recent titles in syntax and morphology from oxford up + +the acquisition of second-language syntax susan braidi , west virginia university the issue of syntactic development is one of the most central to both linguistics and applied linguistics . assuming no detailed background knowledge of linguistics , this book is an introduction to the acquisition of syntax in a second language . the text builds a coherent picture of second language grammatical development by showing the interactions between the syntactic , processing , and functional / discourse approaches , and looks at how and why these different approaches give different results . ( an arnold publication ) december 1998 232 pp . ; 3 linecuts 0-340 - 64591 - 1 paper $ 19 . 95 0-340 - 64592 - x cloth $ 80 . 00 oxford university press understanding syntax maggie tallerman , university of durham ( understanding language ) this text provides a complete introduction to the syntax of human languages . assuming no prior knowledge of linguistics , the book discusses and illustrates all of the major terms and concepts essential to the study of sentence structure . while drawing initial illustrations primarily from english , the book presents extensive additional material from several dozen other languages . written in an accessible style with many examples and interactive exercises , this book is the perfect choice for anyone approaching this subject for the first time . ( an arnold publication ) december 1998 240 pp . 0-340 - 60377 - 1 paper $ 19 . 95 0-340 - 70000 - 9 cloth $ 60 . 00 oxford university press _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ for more information about linguistics titles from oxford : visit the oxford university press usa web site at http : / / www . oup-usa . org or e-mail : linguistics @ oup-usa . org diff --git a/data/bare/part7/9-1766msg1.txt b/data/bare/part7/9-1766msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3ab618de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/9-1766msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: semantics , pragmatics , & philosophy of languages from oxford up + +a theory of linguistic signs rudi keller , heinrich heine university , dusseldorf translated by kimberley duenwald signs shape our lives : we are surrounded by signs , we surround ourselves with signs , and usually we are completely unaware of it . rudi keller shows how signs emerge , function , and develop in the permanent process of language change . he recombines thoughts and ideas from plato to the present day to create a new theory of the meaning and evolution of icons and symbols . by assuming no prior knowledge and by developing his argument from first principles , he has written a basic text which includes all the necessary features : easy style , good organization , original scholarship , and historical depth . this is a non-technical book which will interest linguists , philosophers , students of communications and cultural studies , semioticians / semanticists , sociologists , and anthropologists . december 1998 272 pp . ; 10 linecuts 0-19 - 823795 - 2 paper $ 19 . 95 0-19 - 823733 - 2 cloth $ 82 . 00 oxford university press understanding pragmatics jef verschueren , university of antwerp , belgium ( understanding language ) ( an arnold publication ) what do people do when using language ? how exactly is meaning generated when we communicate ? and why do we say one thing when we usually mean another ? examining the mental and social processes involved in communicating through language , understanding pragmatics is a comprehensive introduction to the subject . the book provides an outline of the thereotical basis of pragmatics , examines its major theoretical perspectives and explores its methodological issues . december 1998 288 pp . ; 7 halftones , 10 linecuts 0-340 - 64623 - 3 paper $ 19 . 95 0-340 - 64624 - 1 cloth $ 70 . 00 oxford university press _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ for more information about linguistics titles from oxford : visit the oxford university press usa web site at http : / / www . oup-usa . org or e-mail : linguistics @ oup-usa . org diff --git a/data/bare/part7/9-1767msg1.txt b/data/bare/part7/9-1767msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..781b5436 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/9-1767msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: general linguistics from oxford university press + +language through the looking glass : exploring language and linguistics marina yaguello , university of paris vii translated by trevor a . le v . harris what can wordplay - - as understood in the broadest sense - - teach us about language , its functions , characteristics , structure , and workings ? using lewis carroll 's alice as a starting point , yanguello takes the reader on a vivid and unconventional voyage into the world ( s ) of language , charting the major themes of linguistics along the way . this is an entertaining and original introduction to the nature of language that will appeal to students and teachers alike . december 1998 184 pp . ; 8 halftones 0-19 - 870005 - 9 paper $ 16 . 95 0-19 - 870006 - 7 cloth $ 49 . 95 oxford university press language wars and linguistic politics louis - jean calvet , sorbonne , paris translated by michel petheram non - linguistic conflicts - - economic , religious , territorial - - are often projected on to language differences , and may be played out in the language policies of governments and other holders of power . jean - louis calvet deals broadly , in a non-technical and introductory style , with this interaction of language issues and political process . he examines the fundamental problems arising from language contact , multilingualism , and the conflicts caused by inequalities symbolized in various patterns of language use . december 1998 232 pp . ; 2 linecuts 0-19 - 870021 - 0 paper $ 29 . 95 0-19 - 823598 - 4 cloth $ 90 . 00 oxford university press the politics of indians ' english : linguistic colonialism and the expanding english empire n . krishnaswamy and archana s . burde in this fascinating and lively study , krishnaswamy and burde examine how the english used by indians has changed - - and is still changing - - over the last two centuries , evolving into the complex and highly diverse forms which it takes today . december 1998 176 pp . 0-19 - 564368 - 2 $ 22 . 50 oxford university press phraseology : theory , analysis , and applications edited by a . p . cowie , university of leeds ( oxford studies in lexicography and lexicology ) over the last twenty years , phraseology has become a major field of pure and applied research in western european and north american linguistics . this book is made up of authoritative contributions from leading specialists who examine the increasingly crucial role played by ready-made word-combinations in language acquisition and adult language use . this book is the first comprehensive and up-to - date account of the subject to be published in english . december 1998 272 pp . ; 8 b / w line figs . 0-19 - 829425 - 5 $ 82 . 00 oxford university press _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ for more information about linguistics titles from oxford : visit the oxford university press usa web site at http : / / www . oup-usa . org or e-mail : linguistics @ oup-usa . org diff --git a/data/bare/part7/9-1768msg1.txt b/data/bare/part7/9-1768msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..370f6103 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/9-1768msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: phonetics & phonology from oxford university press + +introducing phonetics and phonology mike davenport and s . j . hannahs , both at university of durham this book provides a basic introduction to the fundamental concepts on phonetics and phonology , the foundation of most courses in linguistics . the reader is introduced first to articulatory and acoustic phonetics , and then follows a smooth progression in sections on phonology . the book highlights throughout the links between the two subjects and each chapter ends with a set of exercises and suggestions for further reading . the primary source of data is from both general american and received pronunciation . ( an arnold publication ) december 1998 208 pp . ; 38 linecuts 0-340 - 66217 - 4 paper $ 19 . 95 0-340 - 66218 - 2 cloth $ 70 . 00 oxford university press _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ for more information about linguistics titles from oxford : visit the oxford university press usa web site at http : / / www . oup-usa . org or e-mail : linguistics @ oup-usa . org diff --git a/data/bare/part7/9-1769msg1.txt b/data/bare/part7/9-1769msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..88c6b343 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/9-1769msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: socio & anthropological linguistics from oxford up + +power sharing : language , rank , gender and social space in pohnpei , micronesia elizabeth keating , university of texas ( oxford studies in anthropological linguistics 23 ) what allows certain individuals and groups to maintain control over the actions and lives of others ? linguistic anthropologist elizabeth keating went to the island of pohnpei , in micronesia , and studied how people use language and other semiotic codes to reproduce and manipulate status differences . the result is this inside view of how language works to create power and social inequality . this book challenges widely held theories on the nature of social stratification , including women 's roles in creating hierarchy . december 1998 224 pp . ; 14 halftones , 4 linecuts 0-19 - 511197 - 4 $ 75 . 00 oxford university press eloquence in trouble : the poetics and politics of complaint in rural bangladesh james m . wilce , northern arizona university ( oxford studies in anthropological linguistics 21 ) eloquence in trouble captures the articulation of several troubled lives in bangladesh as well as the threats to the very genres of their expression , lament in particular . the first ethnography of one of the most spoken mother tongues on earth , bangla , this study represents a new approach to troubles talk , combining the rigor of discourse analysis with the interpretive depth of psychological anthropology . its careful transcriptions of bangladeshi troubles talk will disturb some readers and move others - - beyond past academic discussion of personhood in south asia . december 1998 320 pp . ; 7 halftones , 8 linecuts 0-19 - 510687 - 3 $ 65 . 00 oxford university press _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ for more information about linguistics titles from oxford : visit the oxford university press usa web site at http : / / www . oup-usa . org or e-mail : linguistics @ oup-usa . org diff --git a/data/bare/part7/9-176msg1.txt b/data/bare/part7/9-176msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..91857e6a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/9-176msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: available for review + +the books listed below are in the linguist office and now available for review . if you are interested in reviewing a book ( or leading a discussion of the book ) ; please contact our book review editor , andrew carnie , at : carnie @ linguistlist . org please include in your request message a brief statement about your research interests , background , affiliation and other information that might be valuable to help us select a suitable reviewer . turkish grammar : kornfilt , jaklin ( 1997 ) turkish , descriptive grammars series . bernard comrie ( ed ) . routledge : london . based on comrie 's grammar questionnaire ( 77 ) , this is a comprehensive grammar of turkish with emphasis on syntax , morphology and phonology . an erratum sheet for this grammar is available directly from the author at kornfilt @ mailbox . syr . edu sociolinguistics / history of linguistics : paulston , christina & g . richard tucker ( eds ) ( 1997 ) the early days of sociolinguistics : meomires and reflections . summer institute of linguistics . austin . a compendium of 36 aritcles by participants in teh development of the field of sociolinguistics . the volume provides an insider 's perspective on the , issues both practical and theoretical which motivated individuals and institutions to turn to a view of langauge as inextricably connected to society and culture . diff --git a/data/bare/part7/9-1773msg1.txt b/data/bare/part7/9-1773msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..eb900e29 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/9-1773msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: pacling 99 : first call for papers + +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - this call for paper is also available at http : / / www . lpaig . uwaterloo . ca / ~ b2hui / pacling / additional information and updates will be posted to the website as they become available . ( please direct your questions to bowen hui at b2hui @ uwaterloo . ca . ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pacling pacific association for computational linguistics university of waterloo waterloo , ontario , canada n2l 3g1 august 25-28 , 1999 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cooperative hosts = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = o canadian society for computational studies of intelligence ( cscsi ) / societe canadienne pour l ' etude de l ' intelligence par ordinateur ( sceio ) o university of waterloo , canada o the technical group on natural language understanding and communication of institute of electronics , information , and communication engineers of japan o the technical group on thought and language of institute of electronics , information , and communication engineers of japan history and aims = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = pacling ( pacific association for computational linguistics ) has grown out of the very successful japan - australia joint symposia on natural language processing held in november 1989 in melbourne , australia and in october in iizuka , japan in 1991 . the first three meetings of the retitled pacling , a name designed to express the wider membership , took place in vancouver , canada in 1993 , in brisbane , australia in 1995 , and in ohme , tokyo , japan in 1997 . pacling ' 99 will be a low-profile , high-quality , workshop-oriented meeting whose aim is to promote friendly scientific relations among pacific rim countries , with emphasis on interdisciplinary scientific exchange demonstrating openness towards good research falling outside current dominant ` ` schools of thought ' ' , and on technological transfer within the pacific region . the conference represents a unique forum for scientific and technological exchange , being smaller than acl , coling , or applied nlp , and also more regional with extensive representation from the pacific . topics = = = = = = original papers are invited on any topic in computational linguistics ( and closely related areas ) including , but not limited to , the following : o phonology , phonetics , morphology , syntax , semantics , pragmatics o dialogues , spoken languages , corpora o text and message understanding and generation o language translation and translation aids o language learning and learning aids o question-answering systems and interfaces to ( multimedia ) o databases , language and input / output devices o natural-language - based software . submissions = = = = = = = = = = = authors should prepare extended abstracts , in english , not more than 3000 words including references . the title page must include : author 's name , postal address , e-mail address ( if possible ) , telephone and facsimile numbers ; a brief 100-200 word summary ; and some key words for classifying the submission . papers that are being submitted to other conferences , whether verbatim or in essence , must reflect this fact after key words . if a paper appears at another conference , it must be withdrawn from pacling ' 99 . papers that violate these requirements are subject to rejection without review . authors of a selection of representative papers which the program committee identifies will be invited to revise their papers and submit to a special issue of computational intelligence : an international journal based on pacling ' 99 . please send four copies of each submission to : nick cercone department of computer science william davis comp . research centre university of waterloo waterloo , ontario n2l 3g1 canada telephone : ( 519 ) 888-4567 ext . 3292 facsimile : ( 519 ) 885-1208 e - mail : ncercone @ uwaterloo . ca * or * kiyoshi kogure ntt communication science laboratories 2 - 4 , hikari - dai , seika - cho , soraku - gun , kyoto 619-023 japan telephone : + 81 744 93 5250 fascimile : + 81 744 93 5285 e - mail : kogure @ cslab . kecl . ntt . co . jp important dates = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = submission deadline : february 21 , 1999 notification of acceptance : may 1 , 1999 camera - ready copy due : june 18 , 1999 organizing committee = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = president : naoyuki okada ( kyushu institute of technology , japan ) members : naoyuki okada ( kyushu institute of technology , japan ) christian matthiessen ( macquarie university , australia ) nick cercone ( university of waterloo , canada ) charles fillmore ( university of california , berkeley , usa ) conference committee = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = chair : nick cercone ( university of waterloo , canada ) program coordinators : nick cercone ( university of waterloo , canada ) kiyoshi kogure ( ntt , japan ) members : francis bond ( ntt , japan ) sandra carberry ( university of delaware , u . s . a . ) robin cohen ( university of waterloo , canada ) veronica dahl ( simon fraser university , canada ) robert dale ( macquarie university , australia ) hercules dalianis ( royal inst . of technology , dsv-kth , sweden ) chrysanne dimarco ( university of waterloo , canada ) mike dent ( open text corp . , canada ) kohji dohsaka ( ntt , japan ) randy goebel ( university of alberta , canada ) graeme hirst ( university of toronto , canada ) satoru ikehara ( tottori university , japan ) kentaro inui ( kyushu institute of technology , japan ) shun ishizaki ( keio university , japan ) pierre isabelle ( university of montreal , canada ; xrce , france ) julia johnson ( university of regina , canada ) richard kittredge ( university of montreal , canada ) guy lapalme ( university of montreal , canada ) dekang lin ( university of manitoba , canada ) charles ling ( university of western ontario , canada ) stan matwin ( university of ottawa , canada ) robert mercer ( university of western ontario , canada ) johanna moore ( university of edinburgh , uk ) gordon mccalla ( univ . of saskatchewan , canada ) paul mcfetridge ( simon fraser university , canada ) paul mc kevitt ( aalborg university , denmark ) jun - ichi nakamura ( university of kyoto , japan ) minako o'hagan ( victoria univ . of wellington , new zealand ) kyonghee paik ( keio university , japan ) t . pattabhiraman ( seagate software , canada ) emmanuel planas ( universiti joseph fourier de grenoble , france ) fred popowich ( simon fraser university , canada ) gary promhouse ( open text corp . , canada ) hiroshi sakaki ( meisei university , japan ) l . k . schubert ( university of rochester , usa ) akira shimazu ( ntt , japan ) booncharoen sirinaovakul ( king mongkut 's university of technology , thailand ) tomek strzalkowski ( general electric , usa ) ryoichi sugimura ( matsushita , japan ) roland sussex ( university of queensland , australia ) masami suzuki ( kdd , japan ) yoichi tomiura ( kyushu university , japan ) hiroaki tsurumaru ( university of nagasaki , japan ) peter van beek ( university of alberta , canada ) ning zhong ( yamaguchi university , japan ) ingrid zukerman ( monash university , australia ) speakers : to be announced diff --git a/data/bare/part7/9-1773msg2.txt b/data/bare/part7/9-1773msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..11653ed7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/9-1773msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: hispanic & luso - brazilian literatures / romance ling . + +call for papers the department of spanish and portuguese of the university of texas at austin 9th colloquium on hispanic and luso - brazilian literatures and romance linguistics april 3 , 1999 the graduate student organization of the spanish and portuguese department of the university of texas - austin is pleased to announce its 9th colloquium to be held april 3rd , 1999 . we encourage the submission of abstracts on any aspect of hispanic and luso - brazilian literatures and romance linguistics . speakers will be allowed 20 minutes for presentation . papers will be selected based on the blind evaluation of a written abstract which may not exceed one page . please submit to the address below : one copy of the single-spaced abstract not to exceed 400 words , please include the title ; and , a second page with the following information . 1 ) the title of the paper 2 ) author 's name 3 ) author 's affiliations 4 ) address , phone number , and email address at which the author wishes to be notified . deadline for receipt of abstracts is february 1 , 1999 . the completed paper , as it will be presented , must be submitted before march 20 , 1999 ( please include word count on the last page ) . registration fees will be $ 20 for non-students and $ 10 for students . sorry , no electronic submissions and please limit one abstract per person . please submit abstracts to : delia mendez montesinos 9th colloquium organizing committee department of spanish and portuguese university of texas at austin austin , tx 78712 email inquiries : t . isabelli @ mail . utexas . edu < < christina isabelli > diff --git a/data/bare/part7/9-1774msg1.txt b/data/bare/part7/9-1774msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d495c13a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/9-1774msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: chicago linguistic society + +announcing the 35th regional meeting of the chicago linguistic society april 22-24 , 1999 university of chicago main session : we invite original , unpublished work on any topic of general linguistic interest . invited speakers : beth levin ( northwestern university ) paul smolensky ( johns hopkins university ) panels : we invite original , unpublished work which addresses one of the panel topics below . language , identity , and the other thursday , april 22 language serves as a means to unite as well as to exclude groups or individuals . this panel will explore the linguistic mechanisms by which this is accomplished in different speech communities . invited speakers : robert greenberg ( university of north carolina , chapel hill ) michael silverstein ( university of chicago ) in conjunction with the university of chicago workshop on theory and data in speech research : chiphon 99 new syntheses : multi - disciplinary approaches to basic units of speech friday , april 23 this panel seeks to synthesize findings from linguistics and other fields which investigate linguistic behavior , to determine whether these can be used as evidence for a unified theory of basic units of speech processing . invited speakers : john ohala ( university of california , berkeley ) joseph perkell ( massachusetts institute of technology ) theory and linguistic diversity saturday , april 24 approximately five thousand languages are spoken throughout the world today . this panel seeks to explore the ways in which linguistic theories attempt to account for such variety . invited speakers : mark baker ( rutgers university ) joan bresnan ( stanford university ) r . m . w . dixon ( australian national university ) please submit ten copies of a one-page 500 word anonymous abstract for a twenty minute paper ( optionally one additional page for data and / or references may be appended ) , along with a 3 by 5 card with : 1 your name 2 affiliation 3 address , phone number , and e-mail address 4 title of the paper 5 an indication for which panel or which particular subdivision of the main session ( eg : phonetics , phonology , syntax , semantics , historical linguistics , etc . ) the paper is intended . the abstract should be as specific as possible and it should clearly indicate the data covered , outline the arguments presented , and include any broader implications of the work . an individual may present at most one single and one co-authored paper . authors must submit a camera-ready copy of the paper at the time of the conference in order to be considered for publication . only a selection of papers presented at cls 35 will be published . this years deadline for receipt of abstracts is february 1 , 1999 . send abstracts to : chicago linguistic society 1010 east 59th st . chicago , il 60637 773 . 702 . 8529 information on e-mail submission and additional guidelines for abstracts may be obtained by visiting our website at http : / / humanities . uchicago . edu / humanities / cls / cls . html , by writing to the above address , or by e-mailing us at cls @ diderot . uchicago . edu . diff --git a/data/bare/part7/9-1774msg2.txt b/data/bare/part7/9-1774msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b58cffb9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/9-1774msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: interactions in virtual worlds + +workshop interactions in virtual worlds may 19-21 , 1999 parlevink research group university of twente / ctit enschede the netherlands introduction the parlevink research group of the centre of telematics and information technology ( ctit ) is pleased to announce a 3 - day workshop on interactions in virtual reality ( vr ) environments . anyone dealing with theoretical , empirical , computational , experimental , sociological and anthropological aspects of vr environments that are either purely artificial or use real world characteristics is invited to participate in this workshop . in this workshop the emphasis is on vr environments that provide means for interacting with the objects in the environment , with embedded information sources and services ( possibly represented as agents ) or with other users and visitors of the environment . motivation in recent years we have seen that the computer science and the cognitive ergonomics communities have discovered and are exploring the possibilities of vr in user interfaces . in order to visualize available information and to provide users access to this information , virtual environments have been built such that users can find and explore information , communicate with other users and can communicate with objects and agents in the virtual worlds . this workshop emphasizes the role of vr in interfaces and in environments in which people share knowledge and experience and in which new forms of interactivity will emerge . in particular we want to explore the role of speech and language in virtual environments . how can we navigate in vr using speech and language , how can we model multimodal access to such environments , how can we communicate with other humans and with artificial agents in the vr environment , etc . the workshop is organized in the context of the u - wish project of the dutch telematics institute . format the format of the workshop will consist of keynote presentations by experts in the fields of vr , dialogue modelling and speech and language processing , combined with presentations of accepted papers . all presentations will be plenary . submission procedure researchers working in this domain are invited to email a 400 - words abstract ( plain ascii format ) , together with title , affiliation and keywords to twlt15 @ cs . utwente . nl . invited and accepted papers will be published in the workshop proceedings . invited lectures niels ole bernsen ( odense university . odense , denmark : coordinator of i3net , the european network for intelligent information interfaces . i3 was created in 1997 in order to take a human-centred approach to the exploration of new , visionary interactive systems for people in their everyday activities . lili cheng ( microsoft research , seattle , wa . , usa ) : lead program manager in the microsoft research 's virtual worlds group , working on the virtual worlds platform . at nyu , cheng designed graphics and created the human interface for one of the first participatory , real time rendered 3d environments which was broadcast tri-weekly from nyu . lili is a registered architect and designed commercial architecture in both tokyo and los angeles . james n . davidson ( cedes , seattle , wa . , usa ) : project manager of the community and environmental design simulation lab , ( cedes ) , jointly sponsored by the college of architecture and urban planning and the human interface technology lab of the university of washington . the mandate for this lab is to research and teach the use of real-time simulations and vr for urban , architectural and landscape design , and the creation of virtual spaces and environments . james c . lester ( north carolina state university , raleigh , usa ) : the primary objective of lester 's research is to design , construct , and empirically evaluate computational mechanisms to support hci in educational and scientific software . his interests focus on developing advanced animated and natural language explanation systems that facilitate learning and scientific analysis . stephen n . matsuba ( vrml dream company , toronto , canada : matsuba has authored a series of vr spaces for cyberstage live : an on-line journal dealing with the arts and technology . his interests are focussed on multimedia and vr applications . he and others developed a vrml - based theatre adaptation of shakespeare 's a midsummer night 's dream . pierre nugues ( ismra - caen , france ) research of pierre nugues is focused on natural language processing for spoken dialogue and user interfaces . this includes design & implementation of conversational agents within a multimodal framework . program committee program chairman : anton nijholt ( ctit , enschede ) niels ole bernsen , james n . davidson , james c . lester , stephen n . matsuba , pierre nugues & oliviero stock organizing committee local chairman : betsy van dijk olaf donk , boris van schooten & hendri hondorp venue the workshop on " interactions in virtual worlds " will take place in the computer science building at the campus of the university of twente , enschede , the netherlands . hotel accommodation is available at the campus and in two nearby cities . important dates march 1 : deadline for submitted abstracts march 15 : notification of acceptance , instruction for authors , information on accommodation april 15 : dead - line for camera-ready papers may 19-21 : workshop further information for further information , please contact olaf donk ( donk @ cs . utwente . nl ) . updated information will also be available at http : / / wwwseti . cs . utwente . nl / parlevink / conferences / twlt15 . html diff --git a/data/bare/part7/9-1781msg1.txt b/data/bare/part7/9-1781msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2be23691 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/9-1781msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: les temps du passe francais et leur enseignement + +atelier international les temps du passe francais et leur enseignement 24 et 25 mars 1999 aston university ( birmingham , angleterre ) les formes du passe constituent un ecueil pour l ' apprentissage du francais langue etrangere ; meme les apprenants des niveaux les plus eleves echouent a matriser leur emploi . si le manque d ' equivalence forme a forme entre les temps des langues constitue une difficulte evidente , la complexite semantique et distributionnelle des tiroirs francais ne doit pas etre negligee . grammairiens et linguistes se sont efforces de fournir des descriptions des tiroirs du passe mais leur travail , comme celui des didacticiens , s ' est revele inegal . cet atelier international a pour but de faire le point sur les problemes d ' analyse que posent les temps du passe en francais . l ' atelier invitera a la reflexion critique sur les descriptions existantes des temps et leur enseignement . seront envisagees la structuration du systeme et la constitution des tiroirs du point de vue synchronique , evolutif ou contrastif , a partir de corpus de differentes varietes de francais . on considerera en parallele l ' enseignement de ces notions a des apprenants du francais langue etrangere et maternelle dans les diverscontextes de l ' acquisition : en classe , par voie electronique , aux etapes de production ou de revision , par exemple . un certain nombre de specialistes internationaux ont deja confirme leur participation a la suite d ' un premier appel de communication , et le resume de leur contribution est accessible a l ' adresse internet suivante : http : / / www . les . aston . ac . uk / aticonf . html les chercheurs interesses a contribuer a l ' atelier doivent envoyer une proposition de communication consistant en un resume anonyme de 250 mots et en une fiche indiquant le titre de la presentation , le nom de l ' auteur , son affiliation et ses coordonnees ( adresse , telephone , telecopieur , courriel ) . elles devront parvenir avant le 1er fevrier 1999 a : emmanuelle labeau et pierre larrivee school of languages and european studies aston university aston triangle birmingham b4 7et royaume uni telecopie : ( 0 ) 121 359 3653 e . labeau @ aston . ac . uk p . larrivee @ aston . ac . uk veuillez de plus noter que nous suggererons aux contributeurs retenus de remettre une version ecrite de leur contribution avant l ' atelier pour circulation entre ses participants au debut du mois de mars 1999 . a ce titre , les propositions de communication par affichage seront considerees . les contributions a l ' atelier seront reunies pour publication . diff --git a/data/bare/part7/9-1781msg2.txt b/data/bare/part7/9-1781msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..301d2b87 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/9-1781msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call for participation rochebrune 1999 + +call for participation rochebrune 1999 journees de rochebrune : rencontres interdisciplinaires sur les systemes complexes naturels et artificiels 1er au 5 fevrier 1999 appel participation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - theme des journees 1999 toutes indications disponibles : http : / / www . idiap . ch / ~ glotin / rb99 conflits des interpretations et interpretation des conflits programme provisoire des journees - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - lundi 1 fevrier : psychologie : l . - l . salvador le schme comme instance du sens m . soeur quelques modalits d ' approche du concept d ' interprtation en psychanalyse c . parisse l ' volution cognitive par la rsolution de conflits ou le conflit , moteur de la cognition f . de gaulejac conflits des interprtations cognitives du comportement autistique mardi 2 fvrier : langage et textes : f . kaplan la simulation pour alimenter et rorganiser le dbat sur l ' origine du langage humain p . beust & al . une amorce de comptence interprtative pour une machine s . ploux proposition d ' un cadre unifi pour l ' tude de la morphognse de la structure prosodique et gestuelle des langues c . karakash la bible , miroir et source de conflits hermneutiques mercredi 3 fvrier : logique et philo des sciences d . luzeaux l ' interprtation comme construction conflictuelle du sens en logique mathmatique r . nunez le concept de continuit en mathmatiques : conflits et sciences cognitives contemporaines j . sallantin le cube d ' aristote : un cadre pour construire et rviser une interprtation j . - l . dessalles l ' activit scientifique en tant que comportement naturel ancr sur le conflit cognitif jeudi 4 fvrier : domaines techniques / appliqus j . - p . mller un modle interactioniste de l ' interprtation j . blanc talon l ' interprtation comme une suite de transformations partielles approximatives j . - m . fouet interprtation et conflits : exemple du dbogage c . weber interprtation d ' images satellitales et acquisition de connaissances vendredi 5 fvrier : sociologie r . israel travail coopratif et conflits d ' interprtation f . rousseaux du caractre toujours-dj stratgique du conflit r . f . cozien & al . simulations multi-agents et logique floue pour la dtection des conflits internationaux n . ferrand & al . aide la gestion des conflits en amnagement du territoire modalits d ' inscription - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - le cot de la participation aux journes s ' lve : en cas de paiement avant le 30 novembre 1998 : 2900 frs par chque personnel 3200 frs par bon de commande institutionnel en cas de paiement aprs le 30 novembre 1998 : 3100 frs par chque personnel 3800 frs par bon de commande institutionnel cette somme couvre l ' inscription aux journes , les actes , le logement et les repas au chalet de haute-montagne de rochebrune ( megve ) , ainsi que diverses activits . pour toutes les personnes dsirant participer , un bon de commande ou un chque pour la totalit de la somme doit parvenir l ' adresse ci-dessus avant le 15 janvier 1999 . attention , mettez le paiement l ' ordre de : ecal . renseignements - - - - - - - - - - - - - e - mail : parisse @ ext . jussieu . fr http : / / herens . idiap . ch / ~ glotin / rb99 diff --git a/data/bare/part7/9-1783msg1.txt b/data/bare/part7/9-1783msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a576816d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/9-1783msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: linguistics 36 : 5 ( 1998 ) , 36 : 6 ( 1998 ) + +linguistics volume 36 - 5 ( 1998 ) mouton de gruyter * berlin * new york john hutton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . stress in old english , giet ongean alexandra georgakopoulou and dionysis goutsos . . . . . . . . . . . . conjunctions versus discourse markers in greek : the interaction of frequency , position , and functions in context emre ozgen and ian davies . . . turkish color terms : tests of berlin and kay 's theory of color universals and linguistic relativity ning zhang . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . the interactions between construction meaning and lexical meaning book reviews publications received notice _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ linguistics volume 36 - 6 ( 1998 ) mouton de gruyter * berlin * new york dirk noel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . infinitival copular complement clauses in english : explaining the predominance of passive matrix verbs david fertig . . . . . . . . . . . . . suppletion , natural morphology , and diagrammaticity andrew hippisley . . . . . . . . . indexed stems and russian word formation : a network-morphology account of russian personal pronouns kazue kanno . . . . . . . . . . . . . . the stability of ug principles in second - language acquisition : evidence from japanese short note carl rubino . . . . . . . . . . . . . . the morphological realization and production of a nonprototypical morpheme : the tagalog derivational clitic author index to linguistics , volume 36 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : mouton @ degruyter . de publications by de gruyter can also be ordered via world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . com diff --git a/data/bare/part7/9-1784msg1.txt b/data/bare/part7/9-1784msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bd190a87 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/9-1784msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: intern . journal of the sociology of language ( ijsl ) 132 ( 1998 ) + +international journal of the sociology of language issue 132 ( 1998 ) indigenous language use and change in the americas edited by teresa l . mccarty and ofelia zepeda mouton de gruyter * berlin * new york teresa l . mccarty and ofelia zepeda , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . introduction part 1 . indigenous languages in the usa lucille j . watahomigie , . . . . . . the native language is a gift : a hualapai language autobiography michael krauss , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . the condition of native north american languages : the need for realistic assessment and action galena sells dick , . . . . . . . . . . . i maintained a strong belief in my language and culture : a navajo language autobiography teresa l . mccarty , . . . . . . . . . . . schooling , resistance , and american indian languages daniel lopez ( recorded and edited by ofelia zepeda ) , . . . . . . . . . . . the parents have to do their part : a tohono o ' odham language autobiography ofelia zepeda , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . voices in the desert : contemporary approaches to language maintenance and survival of an ancient language , tohono o ' odham mary linn , marcellino berardo and akira y . yamamoto , . . . . . . . . . . . our language and us : why we switched to english - - - a conversation between two euchee speakers mary linn , marcellino berardo and akira y . yamamoto , . . . . . . . . . . . creating language teams in oklahoma native american communities agnes vera , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . why have i not forgotten my language ? a yowlumne language autobiography leanne hinton , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . language loss and revitalization in california : overview christine p . sims , . . . . . . . . . . . community - based efforts to preserve native languages : a descriptive study of the karuk tribe of northern california iokepa maka ` ai , james kaleiokalani shintani , jr . , jason cabral and kelithoalani kamana wilson ( translated by william h . wilson ) , . . . . . . . . . . four hawaiian language autobiographies william h . wilson , . . . . . . . . . . . i ka ` olelo hawai ` i ke ola , ` life is found in the hawaiian language ' part 2 . indigenous languages in mexico and latin america salome gutierrez morales , . . . . lengua y pensamento : autobiografia de la lengua popoluca salomon nahmad sitton , . . . . . . . derechos linguisticos de los pueblos indigenas de mexico francisco marquez de santa barbara ( translated by jane h . hill ) , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . all that is lost : a mexican language autobiography jane h . hill , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . don francisco marquez survives : a meditation on monolingualism leonzo knight julian , . . . . . . . . if our language is lost , we are going to be nothing : an ulwa language autobiography thomas green and kenneth hale , ulwa , the language of karawala , eastern nicaragua : its position and prospects in modern nicaragua book reviews jerry lipka , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . stabilizing indigenous languages , edited by gina cantoni nancy h . hornberger , . . . . . . . . . flutes of fire : essays on california indian languages , by leanne hinton _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : mouton @ degruyter . de publications by de gruyter can also be ordered via world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . com diff --git a/data/bare/part7/9-1785msg1.txt b/data/bare/part7/9-1785msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8c428526 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/9-1785msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cahiers de linguistique - asie orientale vol . 27 , n2 ( 1998 ) + +clao - cahiers de linguistique - asie orientale . an international journal on the languages and linguistics of east asia published by the " centre de recherches linguistiques sur l ' asie orientale " editors : alain lucas , waltraud paul vol . 27 , n2 ( 1998 ) marie - claude paris , " focus operators and types of predication in mandarin " , pp . 139-159 franoise bottero , " la vision de l ' criture de xu shen partir de sa prsentation des liushu " , pp . 161-191 ma beijia , " jieci ' zhu ' de chansheng " ( in chinese ) pp . 193-200 yu hsiao - jung & cao guangshun , " liu du ji jing zhong de fuci 'd ou ' " ( in chinese ) pp . 201-209 lee hun - tak thomas & wong colleen , cancorp - the hong kong cantonese child language corpus " , pp . 211-228 review article : redouane djamouri , franoise bottero ( smantisme et classification dans l ' criture chinoise ) , pp . 229-247 book review : laurent sagart tor ulving ( dictionary of old and middle chinese ) pp . 249-254 dissertations : ksenia antonian ( in english ) " rezul ' tativnye konstrukcii v sovremennom kitajskom jazyke : processy grammatikalizacii i leksikallizacii " ( resultative verb compounds in mandarin chinese : grammaticalization and lexicalization ) pp . 255-265 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - published by the " centre de recherches linguistiques sur l ' asie orientale ( crlao ) , paris , france inquiries to : cahiers - lao @ ehess . fr diff --git a/data/bare/part7/9-1791msg1.txt b/data/bare/part7/9-1791msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..15ccd0c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/9-1791msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: language and gender + +association for french language studies in conjunction with the centre for european studies , uwe , bristol discours masculins , discours feminins saturday , 6 february 1999 room 4c23 , faculty of languages and european studies frenchay campus , uwe , bristol 10 . 30 - 11 . 00 coffee and registration outside of 4c23 11 . 00 - 11 . 30 kate beeching ( uwe , bristol ) . welcome and overview . 11 . 30 - 12 . 30 marina yaguello ( universit de paris 7 - denis diderot ) 12 : 30 - 1 : 00 jean - marc dewaele ( birkbeck , university of london ) p 1 . 00 - 2 . 00 lunch room 4d05 2 . 00 - 2 . 30 ccile bauvois ( universit de mons - hainault ) 2 . 30 - 3 . 00 nigel armstrong ( university of newcastle ) 3 . 00 - 3 . 30 tea room 4d05 3 . 30 - 4 . 00 jacques - philippe saint - grand ( universit blaise pascal , clermont - ferrand ii ) 4 . 00 - 4 . 30 tim pooley ( london guildhall university ) * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * please complete by friday 22 january and return to : mrs jessa karki research secretary faculty of languages and european studies uwe , bristol , frenchay campus coldharbour lane , bristol , bs16 1qy telephone : 0117 976 3842 , ext 2724 fax : 0117 976 2626 e - mail : jessa . karki @ uwe . ac . uk please indicate your choice by checking a box below : workshop fee ( including lunch , coffee , and tea ) 25 . 00 undergraduate student fee ( no catering included ) 5 . 00 please make cheques payable to uwe , bristol . vegetarian : no / yes ( delete as appropriate ) name : occupation : institution : address : postal code : telephone : fax : e - mail : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - treffers - daller , jeanine email : jeanine . treffers - daller @ uwe . ac . uk " university of the west of england " diff --git a/data/bare/part7/9-1791msg2.txt b/data/bare/part7/9-1791msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..69ebe1cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/9-1791msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: " machine learning for information filtering " workshop at ijcai99 + +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - call for participation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - workshop on " machine learning for information filtering " at the international joint conference on artificial intelligence ( ijcai ) 99 august 1st , 1998 stockholm , sweden http : / / www-ai . cs . uni-dortmund . de / events / ijcai99-mlif the enormous growth of on-line information and electronic commerce has brought about a comparable growth in research on methods for automatically organizing and personalizing information . the " information filtering " task has simultaneously emerged as an active research topic in several disciplines , including information retrieval , human computer interaction , natural language processing , and machine learning . the information filtering task manifests itself in many theoretically challenging and commercially important applications , such as electronic commerce and marketing , search engines , information push applications , browsing assistants , and adaptive web sites . the goal of this workshop is to bring together researchers working on information filtering from many subfields of ai , while emphasizing the machine learning techniques and algorithms many of these subfields share . these techniques include * text classification methods ( probabilistic methods , support vector machines , first order methods , use of unlabeled data , etc . ) * collaborative filtering methods ( use of complex user and object profiles ( e . g . citation structure ) , novel clustering models and methods , etc . ) * other methods for learning user preferences ( learning orderings , etc . ) * combinations of approaches and multi-strategy learning * representational issues ( knowledge representation , nlp techniques , representing interest , representing information objects , feature selection , term weighting , data transformation , latent semantic indexing , etc . ) * clustering methods ( similarity measures , mixture models , etc . ) * scalability issues * formal models and theory * handling different media ( text , images , sound , etc . ) * evaluation techniques besides these topics , the workshop covers all theoretical and methodological issues concerning information filtering . submissions describing innovative applications of information filtering are also encouraged . by bringing together industrial representatives with researchers , the workshop will * show how problems from industry present new research issues . * identify ways in which research results may be put in more widespread practice in an industrial setting . timetable april 6 , 1999 submission deadline may 3 , 1999 notification of acceptance may 24 , 1999 camera - ready copy due august 1 , 1999 workshop organization the workshop will be one full day , including invited talks , paper presentations , poster presentations , and numerous opportunities for discussion . depending on submissions , there will be joint sessions with the workshop " text mining : foundations , techniques and applications " on topics of common interest . participation in the workshop is limited according to ijcai regulations . all workshop participants have to register for the ijcai conference . the working notes of the workshop will be published online . submission procedure those interested in making a presentation should submit a full paper electronically either as a postscript or pdf to joachims @ ls8 . cs . uni-dortmund . de . the first page of submitted papers should include : title , author names and affiliations , a brief abstract . it should also name a designated contact person with his or her postal address , electronic mail address , telephone and fax number . submissions should not exceed 8 pages according to the ijcai formatting instructions and should be printable on 8 . 5 " x 11 " or a4 paper . those interested in participating in the workshop , but not submitting a paper , should submit a one-page abstract of their research interests in learning methods for information filtering . organizing committee thorsten joachims ( chair ) andrew mccallum universitaet dortmund just research fb informatik , ls8 4616 henry street baroper str . 301 pittsburgh , pa 15213 44221 dortmund , germany phone : ( 412 ) 683-9132 phone : + 49 231 755 5102 fax : ( 412 ) 683-4175 fax : + 49 231 755 5105 email : mccallum @ justresearch . com joachims @ ls8 . cs . uni-dortmund . de mehran sahami lyle ungar epiphany , inc . university of pennsylvania 2300 geng road dept of comp . and info . sci . palo alto , ca 94303 200 s . 33rd st . phone : ( 650 ) 496-2399 philadelphia , pa 19104-6389 fax : ( 650 ) 496-2431 phone : ( 215 ) 898-7449 email : sahami @ epiphany . com fax : ( 215 ) 898-0587 email : ungar @ cis . upenn . edu further information http : / / www-ai . cs . uni-dortmund . de / events / ijcai99-mlif diff --git a/data/bare/part7/9-1796msg1.txt b/data/bare/part7/9-1796msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..89302a33 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/9-1796msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: student conference in linguistics + +call for papers student conference in linguistics 11 special theme : endangered languages keynote speaker : jonathan david bobaljik may 8 - 9 , 1999 the university of texas at austin the 11th annual student conference in linguistics will be held at the university of texas at austin may 8 - 9 , 1999 . scil is a student-run conference which aims to bring together graduate students from around the world to present their research and build connections with other students . the proceedings are published in the mit working papers in linguistics . we invite original , unpublished work in any area of linguistics . we would particularly like to encourage submissions which focus on endangered or underdescribed languages , in keeping with the conference theme . guidelines for submission : please submit ten copies of a one-page , 500 - word , anonymous abstract for a twenty-minute paper ( optionally , one additional page for data and / or references may be appended ) , along with a 3 " by 5 " card with : ( 1 ) your name , ( 2 ) your affiliation , ( 3 ) your address , phone number , and e-mail address , ( 4 ) the title of the paper , and ( 5 ) an indication of which subdivision of linguistics best describes the topic ( e . g . , phonetics , phonology , syntax , semantics , psycholinguistics , anthropological linguistics , computational linguistics , sociolinguistics , etc . ) the abstract should be as specific as possible , and it should clearly indicate the data covered , outline the arguments presented , and include any broader implications of the work . the deadline for receipt of abstracts is 5 : 00 pm , february 15 , 1999 . send abstracts to : scil 11 abstract committee department of linguistics 501 calhoun hall the university of texas at austin austin , texas 78712 e - mail abstracts will be accepted . please email us or consult our web page for detailed instructions . email abstracts should be submitted to scil @ ccwf . cc . utexas . edu by 5 : 00 pm , february 15 , 1999 . further information is available at http : / / ccwf . cc . utexas . edu / ~ scil / index . html questions can be directed to scil @ ccwf . cc . utexas . edu - ralph c . blight department of linguistics , the university of texas at austin http : / / ccwf . cc . utexas . edu / ~ gizzmo / index . html diff --git a/data/bare/part7/9-1796msg2.txt b/data/bare/part7/9-1796msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a4fb4e9a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/9-1796msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sociolinguistics symposium 2000 + +haa27974 status : r university of the west of england , bristol ( uwe , bristol ) centre for european studies ( ces ) , faculty of languages and european studies ( les ) & school of sociology , faculty of economics and social sciences ( ess ) sociolinguistics symposium 2000 the interface between linguistics and social theory 27-29 april 2000 call for papers the sociolinguistics symposium 2000 is the thirteenth meeting of the sociolinguistics symposium which meets once every two years . this conference will focus primarily on the interface between linguistics and social theory , and it is hoped the meeting will contribute to further cooperation between the two disciplines . the conference welcomes papers from a range of different subject areas such as : language variation and change , language and gender , language and the media , discourse analysis , languages in contact , creole linguistics , intercultural communication , language and migration , social stratification of language , language development and other related topics . keynote speakers professor jack chambers ( toronto ) : leaders and laggers in the diffusion of changes professor david corson ( toronto ) critical realism : an emancipatory social philosophy for sociolinguistics professor pieter muysken ( leiden ) : radical modularity and the possibility of sociolinguistics professor shana poplack ( ottawa ) : the social context of linguistic variation ( working title ) professor ruth wodak ( vienna ) : does sociolinguistics need social theory ? new perspectives in critical discourse analysis provisional titles of colloquia language , nationalism and minority rights multilingualism and migration intercultural communication language contact along the language frontier discourse suggestions for other colloquia are welcome ( see deadline for applications on the back of this page ) . committee professor michael scriven ( dean , les , uwe , bristol ) professor alison assiter ( dean , ess , uwe , bristol ) mr felix bihlmeier ( associate dean ( resources ) , les , uwe , bristol ) dr susan price ( associate dean ( academic affairs ) of les , uwe , bristol ) dr carmen arnaiz ( uwe , bristol ) mrs kate beeching ( uwe , bristol ) mr john bird ( uwe , bristol ) professor jim coleman ( university of portsmouth ) professor nikolas coupland ( university of cardiff ) dr aidan coveney ( university of exeter ) dr helmut daller ( uwe , bristol ) professor roy harris ( university of oxford ) dr stephen may ( university of bristol ) dr tom osborne ( university of bristol ) dr mark sebba ( university of lancaster ) dr sali tagliamonte ( university of york ) dr jeanine treffers - daller ( uwe , bristol ) mr jem thomas ( uwe , bristol ) dr glyn williams ( university of wales at bangor ) deadlines the deadline for proposals of colloquia is : 1 june 1999 . the deadline for submission of abstracts is : 1 september 1999 . abstracts are welcomed for oral presentation ( 20 mins + 10 mins discussion ) or poster presentation . please send 4 hard copies , one of which contains your name and address , as well as an electronic version ( rich text format ) of the abstract to the address given below . for more information more information about the conference programme , the venue and the general organisation of the event can be found either on our website : http : / / www . uwe . ac . uk / facults / les / research / sociling2000 . html or at our addresses / numbers below : jessa karki / jeanine treffers - daller centre for european studies ( ces ) faculty of languages and european studies university of the west of england , bristol frenchay campus , coldharbour lane bristol , bs16 1qy , uk e - mail : jessa . karki @ uwe . ac . uk ( administrative matters ) jeanine . treffers - daller @ uwe . ac . uk ( academic affairs ) tel : + + 44 117 976 3842 , ext 2724 , fax : + + 44 117 976 2626 diff --git a/data/bare/part7/9-1797msg1.txt b/data/bare/part7/9-1797msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e44b0b54 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/9-1797msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: review : torrego , the dependencies of objects . + +torrego , esther , ( 1998 ) , the dependencies of objects . linguistic inquiry monograph 34 . cambridge , massachusetts : the mit press . 197 pages . reviewed by alex alsina , universitat pompeu fabra ( barcelona ) . this book is a study of overtly case-marked objects in spanish that pays attention to similar phenomena in other languages , particularly other romance languages . it is well-known that direct objects , or accusative objects , in spanish , when expressed as full nps , or dps ( to use the author 's term ) , alternate between two forms depending on various semantic and syntactic properties : dps withouth any overt case morphology , and overtly case-marked dps . the overt case marker in question is the preposition " a " , which also marks dative objects . the study adopts the minimalist program , outlined by chomsky ( 1992 , 1994 , 1995 ) , as a framework for developing an analysis for the various phenomena under investigation . synopsis chapter 1 outlines the theoretical framework of the book and sketches the content of the subsequent chapters . chapter 2 presents the various generalizations that characterize spanish accusative objects marked by the dative preposition . among these generalizations are correlations between overt case-marking and specificity , between overt case-marking and telicity , between overt case-marking and an interpretation of the subject as an agent or a cause , etc . the common element in the explanation of all of these generalizations is the idea that the marked accusative object raises overtly to a position outside vp , to the specifier position of the functional category v , which takes the vp as its complement . for example , the two following facts are observed : marked accusative requires ( or may require ) a telic interpretation of the event which is absent with unmarked accusative objects , and an affected interpretation of the ( animate ) object requires overt case-marking on the object . it is suggested that objects moved outside the vp have a delimiting role for their predicates and , at the same time , the position to which objects moved , the spec of vp , is the locus of affectedness . thus , two different properties of overt case-marking would be made to follow from the idea that overtly case-marked objects in spanish undergo overt movement to spec of vp . likewise , the observation that overt case-marking on the object requires the subject to be interpreted as an agent or as a cause is linked to the idea that an overtly case-marked object is in spec-v p and to the hypothesis that the causative or agent role is assigned to the v - vp configuration . torrego proposes that there are two types of marked accusatives , one with structural case and the other with inherent case . marked accusative is inherent with causative and agentive verbs and those with affected objects , and is structural with other verbs . this theoretical difference is appealed to in order to account for an asymmetry with respect to extraction out of marked accusative objects : such extractions are ill-formed with the former class of verbs , but not with the latter . the presence of the extra structure created by the inherent case marker is a crucial element in the explanation of this contrast . chapter 3 examines variation in causative structures in spanish and argues that this variation is largely conditioned by case assignment . much of the discussion is based on a causative structure in which the causee appears between the causative verb " hacer " ' make ' and the infinitive . one of the goals of the chapter is to explain the restrictions on the " faire-par " causative in several spanish dialects . in these dialects , the " faire-par " causative is only fully acceptable in the following situations : ( 1 ) when an object clitic is present , or ( 2 ) when a reflexive clitic is present , and that , otherwise they are best with verbs identified as " constructive accomplishments " such as ' build ' or with case-marked objects . chapter 4 analyzes constructions with dative objects , both with ditransitive verbs and with unaccusatives . restrictions regarding constructions with two objects with identical case-marking are examined . the chapter also deals with contrasts between the presence and absence of doubling clitics . a comparison is made with the double object constructions in english . an analysis is presented of the contrast in raising constructions with 's eem ' between those without the dative argument ( acceptable ) and those with it ( unacceptable ) . conclusions are briefly summarized at the end . critical discussion this book is a mine of linguistic puzzles concerning objects , causative constructions , clitics , and related phenomena in spanish . it is of interest to anyone concerned with these matters , regardless of what analysis and what theoretical framework one may wish to adopt . this book is also of interest to linguists who want to find out how the minimalist program can be applied to a particular empirical domain . the author has done a great job of synthesizing the data and presenting generalizations that need to be explained . despite these positive aspects of the book , i experienced serious frustrations while reading it having to do with the data and with the analysis . data the problem with the data , which is a minor one compared to the other one , has to do with the fact that many of the data presented are alien to the varieties of spanish that i speak or am familiar with . naturally , i cannot claim to know all varieties of spanish , so i should not be surprised to discover data that do not belong to the spanish that i know . some examples follow . torrego presents a contrast in pp . 58-59 between " a quienes ( les ) vieron ? " and " a quienes ( * los ) vieron ? " , but both forms are equally ill-formed for me when the clitic ( the form in parentheses ) is included . the example " la guerra los hizo subir " in page 101 is claimed to allow only an animate reading for the clitic " los " , although for me it also allows an inanimate reading , but then this fact is claimed to hold only in spanish dialects where the pre-infinitival causee with " hacer " and an intransitive verb is attested , and i find this causative structure highly marginal ( examples such as " la maestra hizo a los alumnos subir " ) . and the construction exemplified by sentences such as " me hizo pedir yo , " which is analyzed in this book , is also alien to me . the main problem with these numerous discrepancies about the data is that it makes it hard to evaluate when a difference in the interpretation of the data is due to a difference in the data ( that may not be obvious ) or to a possible misanalysis of what actually is the same data . to illustrate this , consider the argument given in support of the claim that the structure embedded under " hacer " in a sentence like " la guerra hizo subir los precios " is a single unit ( p . 102 ) . torrego claims that standard constituency tests indicate that the sequence " subir los precios " in this sentence is a constituent and provides examples such as the following in support of this claim : ( 38 ) a . lo que la guerra hizo es subir los precios . what the war caused is to rise the prices d . que ha hecho la guerra sino subir los precios ? what has the war caused except rising the prices ? for me the translation of these sentences is not as indicated in the glosses , but rather as " what the war did is to raise the prices . " and " what has the war done but raise the prices ? " for ( 38a ) and ( 38d ) respectively . i would tend to believe that torrego is playing on the polysemy of " hacer " and " subir " . " hacer " can be either the causative verb meaning ' cause ' or ' make ' or the generic transitive verb translatable as 'd o ' , and " subir " can be either intransitive , equivalent to ' rise ' , or transitive , equivalent to ' raise ' . for the examples in ( 38 ) to be relevant to torrego 's claim , " hacer " must be causative and " subir " intransitive . what makes these exemples acceptable ( even though not perfect ) for me is that " subir " can be taken to be a transtive verb , whose unexpressed subject is coreferential with " la guerra " . but , under this interpretation , " hacer " would not be functioning as the causative verb , but as the counterpart of 'd o ' . what shows conclusively that , in my variety of spanish , this interpretation is right is that , if , instead of " subir " , we use a verb that only has an intransitive use , we get an unacceptable result . " caer " ' fall ' is such a verb : even though the sequence " caer los precios " can appear following the causative verb " hacer " , as in " la guerra hizo caer los precios , " it cannot appear as a focused or topicalized constituent of this verb , as we see in ( i ) . ( i ) a . * lo que la guerra hizo es caer los precios . what the war did / caused is to fall the prices b . * que ha hecho la guerra sino caer los precios ? what has the war done / caused except falling the prices ? > from this i would conclude that torrego 's data in ( 38 ) do not provide any evidence for the claim that a sequence such as " subir los precios " in a causative construction is a constituent , because those examples do not include the causative verb " hacer " . of course , i can only reach this conclusion for the variety of spanish that i am familiar with , where ( i ) is ungrammatical . but , for all i know , the examples in ( i ) could be grammatical in the variety of spanish analyzed by torrego , in which case my conclusion would not apply and the examples in ( 38 ) would constitute relevant evidence for the claim under investigation . analysis my second difficulty with this book is in the analysis ( or analyses ) provided . i have trouble understanding many of the analyses given : in many cases , i fail to derive the predictions that should follow from the analysis , i cannot tell what would constitute a counterexample to the analysis , i cannot figure out what role a given assumption plays in the analysis , etc . this could well be due to a deficiency on my part , but other readers might experience the same difficulties . next , i will point out some problem cases . 1 . chapter 2 of the book starts out with a list of six generalizations about marked accusative ( pp . 14-16 ) : ( 1 ) marked accusative can cooccur with doubling clitics in some dialects ( it is a necessary condition for clitic doubling ) , ( 2 ) marked accusative objects are interpreted as specific , ( 3 ) telicity requires marked accusative ( with animate objects ) , ( 4 ) the subject in a clause with a marked accusative object is an agent or a cause , ( 5 ) marked accusative is restricted to animates , and ( 6 ) affected animate objects require marked accusative . the indications given all along are that these generalizations will follow from a unified analysis . the main idea underlying this analysis is that an object with marked accusative raises to the specifier position of the functional category v , which takes a vp as its complement . ideally , an overt movement operation of this kind should have some testable effects on word order and all of the properties of the construction should follow straightforwardly from this operation . however , as torrego notes , there is no visible effect of object raising on word order , so that the motivation for the analysis rests entirely on how well it explains the generalizations listed above . and these generalizations are explained by attributing the various properties that correlate with overt case-marking to the spec of v - vp position on a one-by - one basis . for example , it is proposed that the spec of v - vp has a specific interpretation , that the presence of an object in spec of v - vp may shift the aspect of the predicate to a telic situation , that the presence of an object in spec of v - vp gives an agentive interpretation to the subject , etc . one wonders why this analysis should be preferable to one that attributes all of these properties directly to overt case-marking : in both cases , a one-by - one stipulation of those properties is required . it is not clear what the advantage is in attributing these properties to a special phrase structure position for which very weak evidence is given . 2 . in pp . 23 ff , torrego claims that there are two types of marked accusative : marked accusative of non-affected objects is structural case , whereas marked acusative of affected objects is inherent case . however , this claim is faced with a major problem that torrego notes , but then simply disregards . inherent ( or quirky ) case has the generally accepted property that it is preserved under passivization : an argument with inherent case does n't lose or change its case marking when its clause is passivized . genitive and dative case in icelandic are a good example of this , and dative case in spanish is also a good example of case marking that does not change from active to passive . however , the marked accusative case of affected objects in spanish is not preserved ( see relevant examples in p . 28 ) . torrego notes that , in contrast with spanish , some hindi dialects preserve the accusative " - ko " marking in passives , citing mohanan 1990 . torrego then goes on to say ( p . 29 ) : " if the marked accusative of " affected " objects were inherent , overt marking in passivization could be preserved ( just as the marking of datives and genitives is preserved in icelandic passives ) . it remains to be seen whether relevant data from the dialects of hindi confirm this expectation . " but the relevant data from the dialects of hindi does confirm this expectation , as the examples from mohanan 1990 ( also mohanan 1994 ) show . if we agree that we identify inherent case because its case marking is preserved under passivization , then we must conclude that marked accusative case is inherent in some dialects of hindi , because its case marking does not change under passivization , but is structural in the other dialects of hindi , where it does change under passivization . and we are forced to conclude that it is structural in spanish because it is not preserved under passivization . to ignore this evidence and still conclude that marked accusative case can be inherent case in spanish is to devoid the distinction between structural case and inherent case of the conceptual and empirical substance that it is standardly asociated with . and torrego does not explicitly reject this association . 3 . the agentivity effect of clauses with marked accusative is explained as follows : following a suggestion of chomsky 's ( 1995 ) , the causative or the agent role can be understood as the interpretation assigned to the v - vp configuration ; since marked accusative is assigned to objects that raise to spec of vp , the presence of marked accusative implies the existence of the v - vp configuration . therefore , whenever there is marked accusative , there must be an agentive or causative interpretation . but what happens with verbs that allow an alternation between marked and unmarked accusative on the object ? this should mean that such verbs should alternate between a v - vp configuration and some other configuration , but this second option is not spelled out . also , we have no way of knowing what consequences the presence or absence of the v - vp configuration has other than on overt case marking and on the corelation between overt case marking and other properties such as agentivity . 4 . in pp . 34 ff . , torrego tries to relate the idea that marked accusative on affected objects is lexical quirky case to grimshaw 's ( 1990 ) theory of quirky case - marking . in grimshaw 's theory , arguments at argument structure are ranked by prominence in two tiers : the aspectual tier and the thematic tier . adopting this theory , torrego proposes ( p . 36 ) that " an argument ( subject or object ) can be lexically or quirky marked when it has thematic or aspectual prominence relative to the other argument . " it is unclear how one is to interpret this proposal . prominence is a comparative property : a is more or less prominent than b . to say that a has prominence relative to b is either meaningless or would be true of any pair of arguments in an argument structure : it is necessarily true of any pair of arguments a and b of an argument structure that a is in a prominence relation to b . torrego goes on to state : " the two arguments of an agentive telic transitive verb are both aspectually prominent . " but this should be true of all transitive verbs . torrego goes on to conclude : " this approach covers the fact that the object of only agentive and caustive verbs can or must be lexically or quirky case - marked , and also covers the fact that the overall phenomenon of marked accusative case happens with verbs that have agentive subjects . " i fail to see how these predictions are derived . 5 . regarding the animacy restriction on overtly case - marked objects , torrego proposes that the term " actor " is more appropriate to characterize the class of nominals that appear in marked accusative than the term " animate " . the motivation for this terminological change is found in the existence of some expressions denoting inanimate entities that can take overt case - marking , as in the following example ( p . 55 ) : ( 45 ) el acido afecta ( a ) los metales . ' acid affects metals . ' ( i suspect that the presence of marked accusative in this example has more to do with the verb than with the semantics of the object . ) torrego does not propose a definition of " actor " , but refers the reader to jackendoff 's ( 1983 ) characterization of " actor " as the character in an action-type event that performs the action . given this characterization , it is hard to see how " los metales " ' the metals ' in example ( 45 ) can be interpreted as the argument that performs the action of the event ; what would " el acido " ' the acid ' be , then ? torrego goes on to say : " the distinction between " animates " ( or " actor " - like nominals ) and " inanimates " does not appear to be semantic in nature . " this is an odd claim to make , given that the notion of " actor , " which is proposed to replace " animate , " is given a semantic characterization . the motivation for this claim , however , is found in the fact that certain expressions , specifically proper names of humans , can be used to refer to anything , from a boat to a magazine to a can of beer , and always require overt case morphology , as in the following example : ( 46 ) esconde * ( a ) barbara . ' hide barbara . ' it is suggested that a purely morphological property underlies overt case - marking , although no indication is given as to what this morphological property might be . possibly the most robust generalization about overt case - marking of objects in spanish is that it is restricted to " animates " , even though there are problem cases such as example ( 45 ) and " personified " expressions such as ( 46 ) . because of these problems , torrego gives no explanation for the correlation between case - marking and animate interpretation and between absence of case - marking and inanimate interpretation that we see in pairs such as ( ii ) and ( iii ) : ( ii ) a . esconde a este . ( ' hide this one ( male animate entity ) . ' ) b . esconde este . ( ' hide this one ( inanimate entity ) . ' ) ( iii ) a . veremos a otra . ( ' we shall see another one ( female animate entity ) . ' ) a . veremos otra . ( ' we shall see another one ( inanimate entity ) . ' ) general remarks torrego often appeals to intuition in the exposition of the analysis and does not work out the details of the analysis . the following remark , very reminiscent of chomsky 's style , illustrates this point ( p . 139 , end of 3rd par . ) : " whatever the details of this intuitive account are , the general approach seems quite plausible . " if one does not work out the details of an account , it is not possible to derive predictions from it , and therefore the theory is unfalsifiable . this work by torrego is part of a move towards deriving explanations from very general and simple principles that interact in complex ways with each other . this move is a welcome one , but we should be careful that it does not land us in vagueness and imprecision . there is a style of explanation in which appeal is made to principles , often unstated or imprecisely stated principles , from which predictions are claimed to follow , but in which the derivation of predictions ( the logical steps from which predictions follow ) is not worked out and it is not possible to know what a prediction of the theory really is and what a counterexample to the theory might be . there is a danger that a reader of torrego 's " the dependencies of objects " might have the impression that the explanations in this book are of this style . to prevent this impression , torrego should have made a greater effort in terms of exposition ( even if it means leading the reader by the hand ) to show how the various predictions are derived . for that , it is necessary to state the crucial principles explicitly , as numbered items so the reader can refer to them easily , to make the assumptions about representations also explicit , and to give step-by - step derivations of the various predictions . references chomsky , noam . 1992 . a minimalist program for linguistic theory . mit working papers in linguistics , no . 1 . chomsky , noam . 1994 . bare phrase structure . mit occasional papers in linguistics , no . 5 . chomsky , noam . 1995 . the minimalist program . mit press . grimshaw , jane . 1990 . argument structure . mit press . jackendoff , ray . 1983 . semantics and cognition . mit press . mohanan , tara . 1990 . arguments in hindi . ph . d . dissertation , stanford university . mohanan , tara . 1994 . argument structure in hindi . stanford : csli publications . reviewer : alex alsina , professor titular d ' universitat , faculty of translation and interpretation , universitat pompeu fabra , barcelona , spain . ph . d . , stanford university , 1993 . research interests include syntax , morphology , morphosyntax , argument structure , linguistic theory . reviewer 's address : alex alsina facultat de traduccio i interpretacio universitat pompeu fabra la rambla , 30-32 08002 barcelona spain alex . alsina @ trad . upf . es diff --git a/data/bare/part7/9-1798msg1.txt b/data/bare/part7/9-1798msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e22baa3a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/9-1798msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: journees de linguistique + +dernier appel de communication les xiiies journees de linguistique ( jdl ) se tiendront les 25 et 26 mars 1999 au pavillon alphonse - desjardins de l ' universite laval . les jdl est l ' un des colloques etudiants les plus importants en linguistique . les jdl permettent aux etudiants des etudes superieures , ainsi qu ' aux chercheurs de niveau postdoctoral , de presenter et de publier les resultats de leurs travaux en didactique des langues , en linguistique ou en traduction . depuis treize ans , les jdl ont permis a plusieurs dizaines d ' etudiants de presenter et de publier leur premiere communication . cette annee , les organisateurs comptent privilegier les communications qui sauront demontrer la multidisciplinarite des etudes sur les langues . les personnes interessees a participer aux jdl doivent soumettre leur proposition de communication avant le lundi 11 janvier 1999 . les communications sont d ' une duree maximale de 20 minutes et sont suivies d ' une periode de questions de 10 minutes . elles devront tre presentees en franais . les formulaires proposition de communication et resume de communication , joints au present document , devront tre dment remplis selon les instructions qui y figurent . les propositions de communication seront evaluees par un comite de lecture . finalement , les formulaires doivent tre accompagnes d ' un cheque de 15 , 00 $ ( remboursable , en cas de refus de la proposition par le comite ) a l ' ordre des journees de linguistique , montant couvrant les frais d ' inscription et de publication des actes . bien que la cosignature des articles avec les directeurs d ' etudes ou les professeurs soit permise , seuls les etudiants seront autorises a presenter des communications . les etudiants etrangers interesses a participer au colloque doivent communiquer avec les organisateurs dans les delais les plus brefs afin de s ' informer des modalites de deplacement et d ' hebergement et , le cas echeant , de l ' aide financiere disponible . pour obtenir plus d ' information ou pour acheminer vos propositions de communication par notre formulaire electronique , veuillez consulter le site web de l ' aedill : http : / / www . fl . ulaval . ca / lli / aedill / jdl . html ou communiquez avec les organisateurs des jdl : xiiies journees de linguistique association des etudiants diplmes inscrits en langues et linguistique ( aedill ) departement de langues et linguistique , bureau 2289 pavillon charles - de koninck universite laval quebec qc canada g1k 7p4 diff --git a/data/bare/part7/9-1798msg2.txt b/data/bare/part7/9-1798msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e03ec304 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/9-1798msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: natural language processing + +please find below the second call for papers for taln ' 99 ( traitement automatique du langage naturel ) ( french and english versions ) . thank you . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * * | _ _ | / \ | | | \ | | | / / _ \ / _ \ * * | | / _ \ | | | \ | | | ( _ ) | ( _ ) | * * | | / _ _ _ \ | | _ _ _ | | \ | \ _ _ , | \ _ _ , | * * | _ / _ / \ _ \ _ _ _ _ _ | _ | \ _ | / _ / / _ / * * * * * * taln ' 99 * * traitement automatique du langage naturel * * * * institut d ' etudes scientifiques de cargese ( corse ) * * du 12 au 17 juillet 1999 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ( see english version below ) taln ' 99 second appel a communications ( date limite : 31 janvier 1999 ) cargese ( corse ) du 12 au 17 juillet 1999 la sixieme edition de la conference sur le traitement automatique des langues naturelles ( taln ' 99 ) se tiendra , du 12 au 17 juillet 1999 , a l ' institut d ' etudes scientifiques de cargese , corse . etendue cette annee a une semaine , la conference comprendra des tutoriels et des ateliers thematiques . taln ' 99 est organisee sous l ' egide de l ' atala ( association pour le traitement automatique des langues ) et se tiendra conjointement avec la conference recital ' 99 ( appel a communications a paraitre separement ) . les langues officielles de la conference sont le francais et l ' anglais . themes les communications , d ' une duree de trente minutes , questions comprises , pourront porter sur tous les themes habituels du taln , incluant , de facon non limitative : lexique morphologie syntaxe semantique pragmatique discours analyse generation resume dialogue traduction automatique approches logiques , symboliques et statistiques taln ' 99 souhaite egalement accueillir des contributions de domaines proches dans lesquels le taln joue un role important , tels que : aspects cognitifs terminologie , acquisition de connaissances a partir de textes extraction d ' information recherche documentaire linguistique de corpus utilisation d ' outils de taln pour la modelisation linguistique enseignement assiste par ordinateur linguistique mathematique enfin , sont aussi attendus des travaux sur des applications du taln , specifiques , implementees et evaluees , faisant ressortir leurs aspects scientifiques et les enseignements tires . des demonstrations de systemes pourront etre proposees , en complement d ' articles scientifiques . l ' emploi du temps de la conference comprendra une session pour ces demonstrations . en outre , le comite de programme selectionnera parmi les communications acceptees deux articles pour publication ( dans une version etendue ) dans la revue traitement automatique des langues ( t . a . l . ) . calendrier date limite de soumission : 31 janvier 1999 notification aux auteurs : 12 avril 1999 version finale : 10 mai 1999 conference : 12-17 juillet 1999 criteres de selection les auteurs sont invites a soumettre des travaux de recherche originaux , n ' ayant pas fait l ' objet de publications anterieures . les soumissions seront examinees par au moins deux specialistes du domaine . seront considerees en particulier : - l ' importance et l ' originalite de la contribution , - la correction du contenu scientifique et technique , - la discussion critique des resultats , en particulier par rapport aux autres travaux du domaine , - la situation des travaux dans le contexte de la recherche internationale , - l ' organisation et la clarte de la presentation , - l ' adequation aux themes de la conference . les articles selectionnes seront publies dans les actes de la conference . modalites de soumission les soumissions seront anonymes ; elles ne devront donc comporter aucun nom d ' auteur ni auto-citation . les articles soumis ne devront pas depasser 10 pages en times 12 , espacement simple , soit environ 3000 mots , figures , exemples et references compris . une feuille de style latex et un modele word sont ou seront tres bientot disponibles sur le site web de la conference ( http : / / talana . linguist . jussieu . fr / taln99 / ) . les articles doivent parvenir au comite d ' organisation avant le 31 janvier 1999 , en trois exemplaires papier , et peuvent etre accompagnes d ' une version electronique . adresse electronique : taln99 @ linguist . jussieu . fr adresse postale : talana - ufrl - universite paris 7 case 7003 - 2 , place jussieu 75251 paris cedex 05 - france formats des soumissions electroniques : les soumissions electroniques doivent etre accompagnees d ' une soumission papier . les auteurs devront envoyer leur soumission en document attache a un courrier electronique adresse a taln99 @ linguist . jussieu . fr , avec pour titre " taln submission " . une page d ' identification separee ( contenant le titre de la communication , le nom , l ' affiliation , l ' adresse postale et electronique , le numero de telephone et de fax de l ' auteur ) devra egalement etre attachee . l ' un des formats suivants doit imperativement etre employe : - source latex auto-suffisant ( les styles non standards ou differents de ceux fournis pour taln ' 99 devront etre inclus dans le fichier source ) et postscript ou - rtf ( word ) et postscript important : les versions postscript doivent etre au format a4 , et non lettre us . informations pratiques les informations pratiques seront precisees ulterieurement , notamment sur le site web de la conference ( http : / / talana . linguist . jussieu . fr / taln99 / ) une reduction sera consentie aux membres de l ' atala . l ' inscription a l ' atala sera proposee conjointement a l ' inscription a taln ' 99 . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - taln ' 99 second call for papers ( deadline : 31 . january 1999 ) cargese ( corsica , france ) 12 - 17 july 1999 the sixth conference on natural language processing ( taln ' 99 ) will be held at the institute for scientific studies at cargese , corsica , france , 12 . - 17 . july , 1999 . taln ' 99 will last a whole week , and will include both workshops and tutorials . taln ' 99 is organized under the auspices of atala ( association pour le traitement automatique des langues , association for nlp ) and will take place jointly with the recital ' 99 conference ( call for papers to be issued separately ) . the official languages of the conference are french and english . papers are invited for thirty minute talks , question period included , in all areas of nlp , including ( but not limited to ) : lexicon morphology syntax semantics pragmatics discourse parsing text generation abstraction / summarization dialogue machine translation logical , symbolical and statistical approaches taln ' 99 also welcomes submissions from fields for which nlp plays an important role , as long as those submissions emphasize their nlp dimension . cognitive aspects terminology , knowledge acquisition information extraction documentary retrieval corpus linguistics management and acquisition of linguistic resources computer assisted learning mathematical linguistics nlp tools for linguistic modelization also , taln ' 99 invites submissions focusing on nlp applications which have been implemented , tested and evaluated and emphasizing the scientific aspects and conclusions drawn . demos can also be proposed , in addition to a standard paper . a scheduled session for these demos is planned as part of the conference . moreover , the programme committee will select two papers among the papers accepted . an extended version of these two papers will be published in the journal " traitement automatique des langues " ( t . a . l . ) . calendar submission deadline : 31 . january 1999 notification to authors : 12 . april 1999 final version due : 10 . may 1999 conference : 12 . - 17 . july 1999 selection authors are invited to submit original , previously unpublished research work . submissions will be reviewed by at least two specialists of the domain . decisions will be based on the following criteria : - importance and originality of the paper - soundness of the scientific and technical content - comparison of the results obtained with other relevant work - clarity of the exposition - relevance to the topics of the conference accepted papers will be published in the proceedings of the conference . submission procedure submissions will be anonymous , and should therefore not include the author 's name , nor any self-reference . their maximum length is ten pages , in times 12 , single spaced ( approx . 3000 words ) , including figures , examples and references . a latex style file and a word template are or will be shortly available on the web site of the conference ( http : / / talana . linguist . jussieu . fr / taln99 / ) . three hard-copies of the paper must be received by 31 . june 1999 . authors are also encouraged to send an electronic version of their paper . email address : taln99 @ linguist . jussieu . fr postal address : talana - ufrl - universite de paris 7 case 7003 - 2 , pl . jussieu 75251 paris cedex 05 - france guidelines for electronic submission : electronic submissions must be accompanied by a standard , mail submission . authors should send their submission ( neither compressed nor encoded ) via email as an attached file to taln99 @ linguist . jussieu . fr , specifying " taln submission " as the subject . a separate identification page ( with the following information : title of the paper , author 's name , affiliation , postal address , email address , fax and telephone number ) should also be attached . papers must be sent in one of the following formats : - self-contained latex source ( including non standard or non taln ' 99 styles ) and postscript version . or - rtf ( word ) document and postscript version . important : all the postscript versions must be in a4 format , and not us letter . practical information practical information will be detailed shortly on the conference web site ( http : / / talana . linguist . jussieu . fr / taln99 / ) and in a further call . please note that members of the atala association will benefit from reduced registration fees . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - comite de programme / programme committee : pascal amsili , talana ( paris ) ( president / chairman ) anne abeille , talana ( paris ) nicholas asher , university of texas ( austin ) philippe blache , lpl ( aix - en - provence , france ) christian boitet , clips-geta ( grenoble ) andree borillo , erss ( toulouse ) pierrette bouillon , issco ( geneve ) myriam bras , irit ( toulouse ) jo calder , ccs & hcrc ( university of edinburgh ) beatrice daille , irin ( nantes ) laurence danlos , talana ( paris ) dominique estival , university of melbourne claire gardent , universitat des saarlandes ( saarbr | ck ) damien genthial , clips-trilan ( grenoble ) benoit habert , ens fontenay ( fontenay - aux - roses , france ) pierre isabelle , diro ( montreal ) christian jacquemin , iut de nantes daniel kayser , lipn ( paris ) geert - jan kruijff , univerzita karlova ( praha ) eric laporte , ceril , universite de marne - la - vallie piet mertens , ccl k . u . leuven detmar meurers , universitat tuebingen georges moracchini , universite de corse , corte fiammetta namer , universite de nancy ii ( france ) cecile paris , csiro ( sidney ) sous reserve / to be confirmed patrick paroubek , limsi ( paris ) jean - marie pierrel , loria ( nancy , france ) alain polguere , universite de montreal patti price , sri international ( menlo park , canada ) sous reserve / to be confirmed owen rambow , cogentex ( ithaca , ny ) philip resnik , university of maryland gerard sabah , limsi ( paris ) louisa sadler , university essex ( colchester , uk ) max silberztein , grelis ( besangon ) evelyne tzoukermann , bell - labs ( murray hill , nj ) sous reserve / to be confirmed jacques vergne , greyc ( caen , france ) jean veronis , lpl ( aix - en - provence ) bernard victorri , elsap ( caen , france ) eric wehrli , latl ( geneve ) annie zaenen , xrce ( grenoble ) remi zajac , carnegie mellon university , pittsburgh , sous reserve / to be confirmed pierre zweigenbaum , diam ( paris ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - comite d ' organisation / organizing committee anne abeille pascal amsili ( president / president ) marie - helene candito patrick caudal lionel clement laurence danlos veronika gendner kim gerdes sylvain kahane alexandra kinyon manuela leahu laurent roussarie et les autres membres de l ' equipe talana and the other members of the talana team * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * taln ' 99 * * mailto : taln99 @ linguist . jussieu . fr * * http : / / talana . linguist . jussieu . fr / taln99 * * talana - ufrl - universite paris 7 * * case 7003 - 2 , place jussieu til . : ( 33 ) 1 44 27 53 70 * * 75251 paris cedex 05 - france fax : ( 33 ) 1 44 27 79 19 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/bare/part7/9-1808msg1.txt b/data/bare/part7/9-1808msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4447331e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/9-1808msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: studia linguistica , vol 52 ( 1998 ) + +blackwell publishers are pleased to announce that the latest issue of studia linguistica is now available and contains the following articles : volume 52 , december 1998 realizations of syntactic agreement in american sign language : similarities between the clause and the noun phrase c . neidle , b . bahan , d . maclaughlin , r . lee , j . kegl focus , checking theory and fronting strategies in romanian v . motapanyane on presupposition and ( non ) coreference j . - m . authier two kinds of reconstruction w . lechner studia linguistica is committed to the publication of high quality , original papers and provides an international forum for the discussion of theoretical linguistic research , primarily within the fields of grammar , cognitive semantics and language typology . the principal aim is to open a channel of communication between researchers operating in traditionally diverse fields while continuing to focus on natural language data . edited by : christer platzack and jan - olof svantesson , university of lund , sweden issn : 0039-3193 , 3 times a year , volume 53 , 1999 subscription rates for 1999 institutional rate : 107 ( uk / europe ) ; us $ 172 ( n . america ) ; 119 ( rest of world ) personal rate : 43 ( uk / europe ) ; us $ 63 ( n . america ) ; 43 ( rest of world ) lsa rate : 34 ( uk / europe ) ; us $ 50 ( n . america ) ; 34 ( rest of world ) for more information about studia linguistica please visit our web site at : www . blackwellpublishers . co . uk / asp / linguist . asp diff --git a/data/bare/part7/9-1809msg1.txt b/data/bare/part7/9-1809msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2595620e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/9-1809msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: linguistic form and social action , mdia vol . 13 + +the editorial staff of michigan discussions in anthropology , vol . 13 , are pleased to announce the publication of " linguistic form and social action " . with this issue of michigan discussions in anthropology we join linguistically oriented anthropologists and anthropologically attuned linguists who have , since the days of sapir and malinowski , regarded language as constitutive of culture . we believe , however , that although linguistic terminology has become part of our common critical language , too often it merely serves as metaphor . theorists may deploy it to explain macro cultural phenomena but bypass the opportunity to examine linguistic form . in the past decade the call has come again to create a theoretical site encompassing fine-grained linguistic analysis and the broader concerns of cultural anthropology , in which grammar plays a key role in structuring social fields . the papers in mdia volume 13 , contributed by junior and senior scholars with ties to the linguistic anthropology program at the university of michigan , explore this set of issues from a range of theoretical and methodological perspectives . this volume is edited by graduate students affiliated with linguistic anthropology at the university of michigan . the program , established by the department of anthropology in 1990 , emphasizes the ethnographic analysis of language within the larger context of social theory . we seek to preserve the sense in which language is simultaneously a formal system and one which is pragmatically deployed . central to this mission is a belief that the core concerns of cultural anthropology , increasingly involving the analysis of 'd iscourse , ' ' representations , ' and 's ocial action , ' must also integrate analysis of linguistic form . the papers in this volume integrate linguistic data and ethnographic description and demonstrate rich microanalysis while attending to the larger cultural context and to history . while the articles stand on their own as examples of a new synthesis of approaches to the study of linguistic form and social action , we also hope that as a whole this volume will provoke further discussion of the theory and practice of linguistically-oriented anthropology and ethnographically-influenced linguistics . for ordering information , please respond to this email , or visit : http : / / www-personal . umich . edu / ~ jherron / mdia13 . html contents " introduction " jennifer dickinson and mandana limbert " married to dukha : discourse analysis of a newar woman 's narrative of suffering " laura kunreuther " the power of the drunk : humor and hegemony in china 's tibet " char makley " ritual language and social memory in a chinese secret sworn brotherhood " jean debernardi " do you want to go forward ? turn back ! etymology as national defense in the ' new ' europe " penelope papailias " sounding country in urbanizing texas : private speech in public discourse " barbara johnstone " purity and power : the geography of language ideology in ukraine " laada bilaniuk " pearls on the string of the chinese nation : pronouns , plurals , and prototypes in talk about identity " susan blum " on the dialogic emergence of ' resistance ' : participation framing and collusion in a prison exit interview " james herron " negotiating meaning with the least ( collaborative ) effort " lesley milroy " time , not the syllables , must be counted ' : quechua parallelism , word meaning , and cultural analysis " bruce mannheim diff --git a/data/bare/part7/9-1813msg1.txt b/data/bare/part7/9-1813msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..304397d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/9-1813msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: review : cook : case grammar applied + +walter a . cook . s . j . ( 1998 ) " case grammar applied " a publication of the summer institute of linguistics and the university of texas at arlington , 1998 , 271 pages reviewed by tania avgustinova , university of saarland . synopsis the book is intended as a companion volume to " case grammar theory " ( 1989 ) by the same author , and is devoted to the application of the model developed in this earlier publication to english text analysis . this in particular means that the main stress of the present work is on methodological issues , which are presented on an extended textual analysis of hamingway 's " the old man and the sea " . the actual goal of the discussed monograph is twofold : for the grammar - to present a method for sentence semantics which describes the meaning underlying each simple sentence ; for the lexicon - to present a method for further defining each sense of each verb / predicate in terms of semantic classes ( case-frame - based typology ) . each clause in its underlying structure is reduced to a kernel sentence which is defined as a simple complete active-voice affirmative statement . all texts are reduced to a sequence of kernel sentences the model used is the case grammar matrix model . it presents a clear predicate-argument structure , builds a lexicon which distinguishes various verb senses , and not only describes arguments occurring in the text , but through covert roles , describes implicit arguments . this model is supplemented by the use of conceptual graphs , following sowa ( 1984 ) . each verb type has a generalised conceptual graph to indicate the predicate-argument structure ; and each example in the text contains the canonical graph of that sentence using the verb and nouns as concepts , and case labels as the verb-to - noun relations . the book is organised in the following way . chapter 1 ( pp . 1-54 ) presents the case grammar matrix model in summary form and introduces conceptual graph representation . the next four chapters treat verbs / predicates in four distinguished semantic domains . chapter 2 ( pp . 55-90 ) deals with the basic domain that includes all state , process , and action verbs which use only the agent and object cases . chapter 3 ( pp . 91-126 ) deals with the experiential domain , the domain of sensation , emotion , cognition , and communication . it involves state , process , and action verbs which include an experiencer case in their descriptions . chapter 4 ( pp . 127-42 ) deals with the benefactive domain , the domain of possession and transfer of property , and describes state , process , and action verbs that include a benefactive case . chapter 5 ( pp . 143-82 ) deals with the locative domain , the domain of physical location and movement , and describes state , process , and action verbs that include a locative case . chapter 6 ( pp . 182-220 ) deals with other elements involved in the logical representation of sentences , including tense , aspect , modals , performatives , and negatives , showing how these elements may be included in the logical structure , and ending with a sample sentence parse using case grammar . chapter 7 ( pp . 221-46 ) summarises the analysis of more than 500 examples in chapters 2 through 5 and demonstrates the verbal hierarchy expressed by the twelve cells of the case grammar matrix , organised by verbal domain , verb type , and argument structure . each of the verb types is described together with its conceptual graph , its frequency of occurrence , its subtype , and its defining characteristics . the appendix to the text contains an alphabetical lexicon , listing all of the verbs / predicates in the examples together with their case frames ( pp . 247-52 ) , and a case lexicon , with the verbs sorted by case frame together with references for each verb to the pages where the use of the verb is exemplified ( pp . 253-60 ) . finally , there is a list of references ( pp . 261 - 6 ) , and an index ( pp . 267-71 ) . critical evaluation case grammar ( cg ) works with labelled predicate-argument structure , and thus , in its core , belongs to the dependency grammar paradigm . cg develops a semantic valence system that describes the logical form of a sentence in terms of a central predicate ( usually and typically a lexical verb , but also a predicate adjective , a predicate noun , or a predicate adverb ) and a series of case-labelled arguments ( nominal , adverbial ) required by the meaning of that predicate . so , the type of case considered in the book is ' governed case ' , and in fact , nothing is said about the way cg model would treat ' concordial case ' - cf . , e . g . , blake ( 1994 ) for a detailed discussion of these notions . there is no case concord in english and , hence , the challenges posited by ' concordial case ' are trivially out of the scope of the presented analysis ( which is based exclusively on english data ) . the ambition of the proponents of cg is to develop a semantic interpretation system that is universal across languages , and not tied to the syntax of any particular sentence . on the basis of the presented extensive data analysis it is claimed that the five case labels used in the work ( i . e . agent , object , experiencer , benefactive , and locative ) are necessary and sufficient for the description of all the verbs / predicates in the language ( in this case english ) . the possibility of creating different lists of cases is left open , whereby full translatability is theoretically expected between any consistent list of cases and the one employed in the cg matrix model . both the predicate and its arguments are viewed as concepts ( i . e . the conceptual universe is made up of verbs which describe states or events , and nouns which describe things ) , while the case role labels indicate relations ( which arguments bear to their predicates ) . cg is written in conceptual graph format by placing the concepts ( predicates , arguments ) in boxes and relations ( case roles ) in circles . the arrows in the notation point away from the predicate which is the source of the case relations . an advantage of such an approach is the possibility of defining the default position of the lexical predicate in its case frame , i . e . with respect to the arguments it governs . in the discussed book , a fairly credible ontology of predicators is achieved by hierarchically sorting them according to domain as basic , experiential , benefactive , locative , ( and possibly ) time , and within each domain as state , process , action . further sub-classification of the predicates is based on the number or the position of the arguments . the resulting hierarchical taxonomy is similar to a thesaurus in which all entities are organised into semantic domains . the organisation of the semantic domains is worked out in detail and with precision . the question of case inventory is central to cg , as well as to any theory working with the notion of case . also methodologically , a clear distinction must be made between essential cases , which are required by the meaning of the predicate , and modal case , which are mainly adverbial adjuncts . only essential cases can be used for describing predicates . despite of the lack of universal agreement on the number of case role labels or the way in which they are defined , the author gives a clear step-by step method , accompanied by various concrete tests , how to simplify in practice the case assignment . thus , the labelling is deferred until three basic questions are answered : how many arguments are required by the verb ? what verb type - state , process , or action - is in the structure ? to what semantic domain does the verb belong ? then , the naming of the arguments can be simplified by a set of principles , in combination with a set of tactics for the formation of case frames . within case frames , cases are listed left-to - right according to a subject choice hierarchy ( agent - experiencer - benefactive - object - locative ) which is merely a generalisation covering the unmarked choice . marked choices which violate the subject choice hierarchy are indicated in the lexicon by changing the order of cases in the case frame . possible variations involve " equatives " ( in copular constructions ) , regarded in this model as double - object frames in the basic domain , and rank shifts in the subject choice hierarchy . in the lexicon , predicators are classified according to case frames . the case frame is understood as a configuration of one to three cases that are required by the meaning of the verb ( or more generally , the predicate ) . let us remind , however , that , in lexical semantics research , cases are known where the frame would contain up to five slots . a famous example is the verb ' to rent ' ( russian : arendovat ' - cf . apresjan ( 1974 ) p . 134 ) involving the following arguments : ( 1 ) who , ( 2 ) what , ( 3 ) from whom , ( 4 ) for how much , ( 5 ) for how long . special attention is devoted to the possibility of lexicon organisation in terms of derivations intended both to represent linguistic generalisations and to simplify the lexicon ( sections 1 . 13 - 1 . 15 ) . however , the method followed in the work is listing each item separately and supplementing the lexicon with redundancy rules that relate these lexical entries to each other . also , each sense of each predicate is treated as a separate item with its own case frame . in order to set the guidelines for applied cg textual analysis , a concise introduction to the principles of lexical decomposition and to the interpretation of covert case roles is given . lexical decomposition is understood as the process of analysing predicates as consisting of more basic atomic predicates . with some sentences this is unavoidable for determining the actual predicate-argument structure . covert case roles , which are required by the meaning of the predicate , are sometimes ( as in the case of partially covert ( deletable ) case roles ) or always ( as in the case of totally covert ( coreferential and lexicalised ) case roles ) missing in the surface structure . since the cg analysis advocated for in this book maintains the obligatory object hypothesis , covert roles assume greater importance . in all cases where the object role can be sometimes deleted , or can be coreferential with another role , or can be lexicalised into the predicate , a deeper analysis is needed to find the obligatory object . certainly , the lexicalisation of the manifestation of propositional , essential roles is of primary interest in the context of revealing the central predicate in a sentence . the assumption that a predicate , even with covert ( hidden ) case role , has to be defined in terms of its full complement of case roles requires a clear distinction between deletable , coreferential and lexicalised roles . the author offers in this respect not only theoretical background but also concrete tests , procedures and instructions to guide and facilitate practical analysis . two methodological principles are postulated ensuring that all conceptual relations flow from the central verb , and that deletable roles are included in case descriptions . a major asset of the book is , with no doubt , the extensive textual analysis performed with precision , consistency and conformity to the postulated principles and theoretical assumptions . the limits of the approach are realistically recognised by the author , and are stated explicitly in the appropriate places throughout the presentation . the reader will find a well-developed and detailed ontology of predicates , which covers not only verbs but also predicative adjectives , predicative nouns and predicative adverbs . the most important linguistic phenomena are considered in a systematic and easy-to - follow way . this makes the book a valuable guide to a practical sentence analysis , as well as a useful reference material for research purposes and computer applications . references apresjan , jurij d . 1974 : leksicheskaja semantika . sinonimicheskie sredstva jazyka . moskva : nauka blake , barry j . 1994 : case . cambridge textbooks in linguistics . cook , walter a . , s . j . 1989 : case grammar theory . washington , d . c . : georgetown university press . sowa , john f . 1984 : conceptual graphs : information processing in mind and machine . reading , mass . : addison - wesley . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = tania avgustinova , ph . d . computational linguistics , university of saarland postfach 151150 , 66041 saarbruecken , germany tania @ coli . uni-sb . de , http : / / www . coli . uni-sb . de / ~ tania / ( + 49 ) ( 681 ) 302 . 4504 ( phone ) ( + 49 ) ( 681 ) 302 4115 ( secretary ) ( + 49 ) ( 681 ) 302 . 4700 ( fax ) diff --git a/data/bare/part7/9-1816msg1.txt b/data/bare/part7/9-1816msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..91a7b97b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/9-1816msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: intern . journal of the sociology of language ( ijsl ) 133 ( 1998 ) + +international journal of the sociology of language issue 133 ( 1998 ) americans in europe - a sociolinguistic perspective : probes in northern and western europe edited by gabrielle varro and sally boyd mouton de gruyter * berlin * new york this issue looks into the daily lives of americans in europe , the contacts they establish as permanent residents , how they cope with their new languages , whether they maintain english and transmit it to their children , how attitudes and self-perceptions change over time according to national , social , and family contexts . it is a unique attempt to analyze the sociological , historical , political , and linguistic backdrop against which their experience should be understood : whether living as part of the local scenery ( ` mixed ' couples ) or as americans in residence , they are individuals who in some instances are seen to reflect the particular status of the us in the world . contents gabrielle varro and sally boyd . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . introduction . probing the background sally boyd . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . north americans in the nordic region : elite bilinguals ? sirkku latomaa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . english in contact with ` the most difficult language in the world ' : the linguistic situation of americans living in finland elizabeth lanza . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . raising children bilingually in norway pierre - don giancarli . . . . . . . . . . equilinguisme ou dominance ? le bilingualisme d ' enfants de couples franco-americains en france et en angleterre gabrielle varro . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . does bilingualism survive the second generation ? three generations of french - american families in france susan fries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . different phases : a personal case study in language adjustment and children 's bilingualism david antal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . a linguistic odyssey : one family 's experience with language shift and and cultural identity in germany and france anne - sophie perriaux . . . . . . . . . . le qualificatif ` americain ' dans quelques textes francais ( 1975-1990 ) book review _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : mouton @ degruyter . de publications by de gruyter can also be ordered via world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . com diff --git a/data/bare/part7/9-1817msg1.txt b/data/bare/part7/9-1817msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..043ec7da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/9-1817msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: american journal of germanic linguistics , 10 . 1 + +the american journal of germanic linguistics , 10 . 1 , has been mailed to subscribers . it contains : articles simplifying latin in notker 's classroom : tradition and innovation by anna a . grotans the future of _ for to _ by elly van gelderen the attributive genitive in early new high german : a semantic analysis by ruth lunt lanouette discussion note some thoughts on konrad koerner 's " einar haugen as a historian of linguistics " by tom markey obituary daniel t . brink , jr . ( 1940-1997 ) by karen l . adams & robert bjork review article soziolinguistik or sociolinguistics : can the great divide be bridged ? p . stevenson , ed . , _ the german language and the real world _ reviewed by jennifer dailey - o'cain & rosina lippi - green reviews c . fortmann , _ konstituentenbewegung in der dp - struktur _ reviewed by holden hrtl r . l . lippi - green & j . c . salmons , eds . , _ germanic linguistics _ reviewed by orrin w . robinson l . wright , _ sources of london english _ reviewed by willard james rusch m . clyne , ed . , _ undoing and redoing corpus planning _ reviewed by roland willemyns for more information ( including the toc of 10 . 2 , now in production ) , please visit our web site : http : / / www . germanic . ohio-state . edu / sgp / . diff --git a/data/bare/part7/9-184msg1.txt b/data/bare/part7/9-184msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..eed5816d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/9-184msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call : csdl - 4 + +call for abstracts the fourth conference on conceptual structure , discourse , and language ( csdl - 4 ) october 10-12 , 1998 emory university atlanta , georgia invited speakers for theme sessions on : - > functional and cognitive approaches to the study of first language acquisition nancy budwig ( clark university ) michael tomasello ( max planck inst . for evolutionary anthropology ) third speaker - - tba - > grammatical constructions : form and function joan bybee ( university of new mexico ) talmy givon ( university of oregon ) brian macwhinney ( carnegie mellon university ) a special poster session on - > discourse and computer - mediated communication will be held during the conference sponsored by the georgia institute of technology ( georgia tech ) . a pre-conference symposium will be held on friday evening , october 9 , on - > primate communication . the following invited speakers will discuss the research they are conducting at the yerkes regional primate research center of emory university : harold gouzoules dario maestripieri susan savage - rumbaugh . what to submit we invite papers which consider functional principles of linguistic organization , and the interaction between language and cognition . priority will be given to papers which examine both the cognitive and discourse functions of linguistic phenomena . specific areas of inquiry at the conference will include , but not be limited to : lexical and grammatical meaning conversational practice form and function discourse analysis conceptual structure iconicity in language metaphor as a cognitive phenomenon language change and grammaticalization language acquisition social interaction and grammar sentence processing we also invite abstracts for the special poster session on discourse and computer - mediated communication ( cmc ) . specific areas of inquiry at the session will include , but not be limited to : cmc as a force in linguistic and cognitive change specialized lexical and typographic registers of cmc emergent communication norms in cmc discourse analysis of cmc discourse styles in the virtual classroom and virtual communities continuities between cmc and other discourse genres gender differences in cmc cmc and nonlinear thinking abstracts for 20 - minutes papers or the special-topic poster session may be a maximum of one page . at the top of the abstract ( if by e-mail ) or on a separate page ( if on paper ) , please include title of paper author name ( s ) and affiliation ( s ) topic area ( from the list above or whatever seems appropriate ) e-mail address paper mailing address submission deadline : abstracts must be received by march 16 , 1998 . where to submit : we strongly prefer e-mail submissions . abstracts for 20 - minute papers for the main session should be e-mailed in ascii form to : < csdl - 4 @ learnlink . emory . edu > . abstracts for the poster session on discourse and cmc should be e-mailed in ascii form to : < wendy @ cc . gatech . edu > . please use " abstract " as your subject header . if you are submitting more than one abstract , please e-mail each separately . if you prefer to use regular mail , send four copies of your abstract for the main conference for the poster session on session to : discourse and cmc to : csdl - 4 abstracts poster session abstracts program in linguistics c / o wendy newstetter callaway center 312s edutech institute emory university georgia inst . of technology atlanta , ga 30322 , usa atlanta , ga 30332-0280 , usa inquiries : for more information , visit the conference web site forthcoming in february at < http : / / www . emory . edu / college / linguistics / csdl / > . e-mail inquiries : csdl - 4 @ learnlink . emory . edu chair of the organizing committee : alan cienki e-mail : lanac @ emory . edu phone : 404-727 - 2689 diff --git a/data/bare/part7/9-184msg2.txt b/data/bare/part7/9-184msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d564cbfe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/9-184msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cognitive morphology + +call for papers cognitive morphology workshop 2 - 4 july 1998 , university of ghent , belgium the belgian cognitive linguistics research group organizes a workshop on cognitive linguistic approaches to morphology . the workshop aims to bring together researchers who work on morphology within a cognitive linguistic framework , or within a framework compatible with the cognitive linguistic approach . the workshop will focus on derivational rather than on inflectional morphology . invited speakers who have so far agreed to attend the workshop include john taylor , david tuggy , and jaap van marle . topics of specific interest include : . polysemy of morphemes . iconicity in derivation and composition . network analyses of morphological productivity . basic morphological categories and typological universals . the interface of storage and computation in morphology . cognitive morphology and related theories . we would like to invite you to contribute to this workshop with a paper . if you want to present an original paper dealing with any aspect of derivation or composition within the framework of cognitive morphology , send an abstact ( max . 300 words ) to the following address : christof . vandeneynde @ rug . ac . be hard copies can be sent to : christof vanden eynde nederlandse taalkunde universiteit gent blandijnberg 2 9000 gent belgium fax : + + 32 / ( 0 ) 9 / 264 . 41 . 70 the deadline for submission of the abstracts is march 1 1998 . potential speakers whose paper has been accepted will be notified before april 1 . in priciple , presentations are limited to 45 minutes ( 30 minutes + 15 minutes discussion ) . the organization of the workshop is supported by the flemish research council ( fwo - vlaanderen ) . for all active participants in the workshop , funding will be available . we cannot yet , however , determine the available sum at this point . in order to achieve maximum interaction during the workshop , the number of participants may have to be restricted . if you intend to attend the workshop without presenting a paper , please inform the organizers before march 1 . if you have any further questions , contact one of the organisers : christof vanden eynde vakgroep nederlandse taalkunde universiteit gent blandijnberg 2 9000 gent belgium tel : + + 32 / ( 0 ) 9 / 264 . 40 . 76 fax : + + 32 / ( 0 ) 9 / 264 . 41 . 70 e-mail : christof . vandeeynde @ rug . ac . be prof . dr . dirk geeraerts departement linguistiek k . u . leuven blijde - inkomststraat 21 b-3000 leuven belgium tel : + + 32 / ( 0 ) 16 / 32 . 48 . 15 fax : + + 32 / ( 0 ) 16 / 324767 e-mail : dirk . geeraerts @ arts . kuleuven . ac . be website : http : / / locutus . arts . kuleuven . ac . be / ling / diff --git a/data/bare/part7/9-186msg1.txt b/data/bare/part7/9-186msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2e86d3bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/9-186msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 2nd flexible hypertext workshop + +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - the 2nd international flexible hypertext workshop : standards and evaluation held in conjunction with the 7th international world wide web conference ( www7 ) brisbane , australia - - - 14 april 1998 http : / / www . mri . mq . edu . au / conf / flexht98 / workshop theme : with the explosion of information on the world wide web comes the need to provide more flexible mechanisms for delivering information to the user . that is , we require mechanisms which can modify documents on-the - fly in order to take the user 's needs into account . static hypertext documents suffer from an inability to be all things to all people ; document and multimedia authors must write multiple documents for different users rather than a single document which can dynamically modify its content in order to address a particular user 's knowledge or the context of delivery . this workshop is intended as an inter-disciplinary exploration into flexible hypertext systems . flexible hypertext systems are systems which can present different users with different views of the same hypertext network , or which can dynamically create the hypertext network and the content of the documents at the nodes of that network at run-time . this workshop aims to draw together a number of research groups taking different approaches to flexible hypertext systems , in order to promote the cross-fertilisation of ideas and highlight the prospects for future collaboration . the target research areas include ( but are not limited to ) : - information retrieval and filtering : the use of information retrieval or other techniques to determine the relevance of the nodes within a static hypertext network for the individual user . that is , the content of the documents remain static , but links to other documents are flexible . - adaptive hypertext : the adaptation of an existing hypertext network of documents to a model of the user . that is , providing flexible document content and flexible views of a static hypertext network . - dynamic hypertext : employing text generation or other techniques to dynamically create both the hypertext network and the documents within the network as the user requests them . the hypertext network does not exist in any form ; it is built dynamically . some related events which have been held in the past include : - flexible hypertext workshop , held at the the eighth acm international hypertext conference ( hypertext ' 97 ) . ( http : / / www . mri . mq . edu . au / ~ mariam / flexht / ) - intelligent educational systems on the world - wide web , held in conjunction with the 8th world conference on artificial intelligence in education ( ai-ed97 ) . ( http : / / www . contrib . andrew . cmu . edu / ~ plb / aied97 _ workshop / ) - workshop on adaptive systems and user modeling on the world wide web , held in conjunction with the sixth international conference on user modeling ( um ' 97 ) . ( http : / / zaphod . cs . uni-sb . de / ~ um97 / ws5 . html ) - workshop on user modelling for information filtering on the world wide web , held in conjunction with the fifth international conference on user modeling ( um ' 96 ) . ( http : / / www . cs . su . oz . au / ~ bob / um96 - workshop . html ) - workshop on adaptive hypertext and hypermedia held in conjunction with the fourth international conference on user modeling ( um ' 94 ) . ( http : / / www . education . uts . edu . au / projects / ah / ah-94 . html ) more information about adaptive hypertext systems can be found at http : / / www . education . uts . edu . au / projects / ah / workshop focus : there has been a significant amount of research in this area over the past five years ( see workshop theme for more information ) , but two recurring issues have become increasingly important , and these will be the focus of this workshop : - standards : with the increasing popularity of the world wide web and the growing market for flexible document delivery systems , we need to develop standards for these systems in order to encourage and facilitate their use more widely on the world wide web . in order to develop such standards it is first important to more clearly define the requirements for such systems : what does it mean for a system to be a flexible , adaptive or dynamic hypertext system ? following on from these requirements , which techniques are important in flexible hypertext systems ? finally , can we design a standard architecture for flexible hypertext systems which can be re-used widely ? - evaluation : one of the key issues which arose from the first flexible hypertext workshop and which has been aired again recently on the adaptive hypertext mailing list is the importance of the evaluation of flexible hypertext systems . in particular , since the main goal of these systems is to maximise the suitability of a document to the user 's knowledge and needs , evaluation is an essential aspect in the development of these systems . however , very little research has been done which confirms the advantages of such systems or which demonstrates how this might be done . workshop format : the workshop will run for one full day on 14 april . the number of attendees will be limited to 20 in order to encourage participation in workshop discussions . participation will be on the basis of submitted position papers or by invitation . the workshop will include a limited number of paper presentations and general group discussions . group discussions will focus on the issues raised in the position papers , as well as on some focus questions . a workshop dinner will also be organised to encourage informal discussion . the programme will include : welcome and introduction workshop sessions consisting of : 1 to 2 position paper presentations ( 15-30 minutes ) , and group discussion on the issues raised ( 30-60 minutes ) closing : planning for post-workshop activities conclusions and wrap - up workshop dinner the proceedings will be compiled into a technical report after the workshop . position papers : we invite position papers describing demonstrated techniques for improving the flexibility of hypertext documents . we are particularly interested in papers which present innovative solutions to providing flexible hypertext documents , and those which address the need for building standard architectures and evaluation techniques for such systems . we are also interested in receiving papers assessing the benefits and downfalls of providing flexible documents , and papers of a more speculative nature which focus on the future of flexible hypertext systems . those aspects of the paper which are important for discussion in the workshop should be clearly outlined in the paper . papers should be 3 - 5 pages long , and should be put up on the web . if you do n't have access to a web server , then some space will be allocated for you . electronic submission of the url address of the position paper will be preferred , although papers submitted as ascii ( html ) or postscript will be accepted . to submit a position paper , send the url address and an ascii version of the paper itself to : mariam @ mpce . mq . edu . au if this is not possible , please send hard copies to : maria milosavljevic csiro mathematical and information sciences locked bag 17 north ryde nsw 2113 australia important dates : 27 february 1998 : submission of position papers 13 march 1998 : notification of acceptance or rejection 27 march 1998 : camera - ready copies due before the workshop , all attendees will be able to access the position papers from the web . we strongly encourage attendees to read these before the workshop . programme committee : maria milosavljevic ( chair ) , macquarie university , australia . peter brusilovsky , carnegie mellon university , usa . robert dale , macquarie university , australia . paul de bra , eindhoven university of technology , the netherlands . kristina hook , swedish institute of computer science , sweden . judy kay , university of sydney , australia . jon oberlander , university of edinburgh , scotland . cecile paris , csiro mathematical and information sciences , australia . julita vassileva , university of saskatchewan , canada for more information : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - maria milosavljevic mri language technology group macquarie university sydney nsw 2113 australia email : mariam @ mpce . mq . edu . au tel : ( + 61 2 ) 9850 6345 fax : ( + 61 2 ) 9850 9529 diff --git a/data/bare/part7/9-186msg2.txt b/data/bare/part7/9-186msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1ab573d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/9-186msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: final call : esslli98 - workshop corpus annotation + +esslli-98 workshop on recent advances in corpus annotation august 17 - 21 , 1998 a workshop held as part of the 10th european summer school in logic , language and information ( esslli-98 ) august 17 - 28 , 1998 saarbrueken , germany * * final call for papers * * organizers : hans uszkoreit , brigitte krenn , wojciech skut , thorsten brants ( department of computational linguistics , university of the saarland ) web site : http : / / www . dcs . warwick . ac . uk / ~ esslli98 / workshops . html background : the use of statistical methods and particularly training from annotated corpora has become an important topic in various fields in computational linguistics . currently available corpus resources are rather small except for english , and largely restricted to the annotation of parts-of - speech and phrase structure . the workshop is intended to bring together researchers who create reusable annotation schemes , annotation tools , and corpora for different languages and kinds of language , representing information such as morphology , syntax , semantics , dialoge structure , etc . papers should address some of the following topics : - reusable and extendable annotation schemes , - efficient annotation of large corpora , - current work on annotation tools , - interaction of human annotators and automatic annotation tools , - representation of competence and performance information within annotated corpora , - other related topics . presentations of annotation schemes and corpora for various languages are encouraged , as well as demonstrations of implemented annotation tools . workshop format : the workshop will consist of five sessions of 90 minutes each held over five days . there will be either two or three presentations at each session with time for questions and discussion . submissions : all researchers in the field , but especially ph . d . students and young researchers , are encouraged to submit extended abstracts ( 6 pages , 12pt ) preferably by e-mail and in postscript . on an extra page , the following information should be included : 1 . name , affiliation , address , e-mail of the submitter ( s ) . 2 . an indication which of the themes is / are addressed . 3 . an abstract of the paper . 4 . if applicable , requirements for a demo . e - mail submissions shall be sent to krenn @ coli . uni-sb . de . hard copies shall be sent to : brigitte krenn universitaet des saarlandes computerlinguistik postfach 1150 66041 saarbruecken germany the deadline for submissions is february 15 , 1998 . authors will be notified of acceptance by april 15 , 1998 . final copy for inclusion in the informal workshop proceedings is due may 15 , 1998 . registration : workshop contributors will be required to register for esslli-98 , but they will be elligible for a reduced registration fee . important dates : feb 15 , 98 : deadline for submissions apr 15 , 98 : notification of acceptance may 15 , 98 : deadline for final copy aug 24 , 98 : start of workshop further information : to obtain further information about esslli-98 please visit the esslli-98 home page at http : / / www . coli . uni-sb . de / esslli diff --git a/data/bare/part7/9-18msg1.txt b/data/bare/part7/9-18msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..79ee0076 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/9-18msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: chinese languages & linguistics - deadline change + +the sixth international symposium on chinese languages and linguistics iscll vi many iscll6 participants have expressed their concern over the fact that both iacl - 7 / naccl-10 and iscll6 have chosen 12 / 31 / 1997 as deadline for abstracts . iscll6 organizing committee has thus decided to extend the submission deadline from december 31 , 1997 to january 20 , 1998 . general session - - theoretical and descriptive linguistics on chinese and languages spoken in china theme - - agreement deadline for abstracts - - january 20 , 1998 notification of acceptance - - february 25 , 1998 deadline for full papers - - may 10 , 1998 conference date - - july 14-16 , 1998 conference site - - international academic activities center , academia sinica sponsored by - - institute of linguistics ( preparatory office ) academia sinica institute of history and philology , academia sinica contact - - c . - c . jane tang secretary of organizing committee institute of linguistics ( preparatory office ) academia sinica nankang , taipei , taiwan 115 republic of china tel - - \ 161 \ 207886 - 2-652 - 3127 \ 161d \ 161 \ 207886 - 2-652 - 3179 fax - - \ 161 \ 207886 - 2-652 - 3162 e - mail - - iscll @ gate . sinica . edu . tw diff --git a/data/bare/part7/9-18msg2.txt b/data/bare/part7/9-18msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a015fef6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/9-18msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: dialog ' 98 - - computational linguistics + +dialogue ' 98 international workshop on computational linguistics and its applications kazan ( russia ) , may 31 - june 4 , 1998 dear colleagues , we are glad to inform you about dialogue ' 98 , an international annual workshop on computational linguistics and its applications , which will take place this year in may 31 - june 4 , near kazan ( tatarstan , russian federation ) . dialogue ' 98 should become fourth international workshop in row of dialogue ' 95 kazan dialogue ' 96 puschino dialogue ' 97 yasnaya polyana reviving the tradition of the interdisciplinary dialogue seminars which were regular national events in the ussr during 70s - 80s . the workshop is an annual meeting place for a dialogue : a ) between researchers from different fields that are related to computational linguistics ( linguists , computer and cognitive scientists , psychologists , researchers in the artificial intelligence ) ; b ) between researchers from the former ussr and from the international community . topics of interest include ( but are not limited to ) : * theoretical and cognitive linguistics * syntax , semantics , pragmatics and their interaction * systems for natural language processing * dialogue and speech act * problems of natioanl localization of natural language processing * natural language front-ends * natural language understanding and model of object domain * voice interaction with computer * knowledge representation and processing the number of participants is expected about 100 . every prospective attendee is required to submit a short research summary including relevant recent publications , regular and e-mail address , fax and phone numbers . participants who wish to present their work are additionally required to submit a poster ( 3 - 4 double-spaced pages , 6 - 8 kb ) or a full paper ( not exceeding 12 double - spaced pages , 24 kb ) . please send submissions preferably via e-mail ( in plain ascii or uuencoded winword files ) to the aldress of the program committee before march 1 , 1998 . submissions in russian and english are equally accepted . submissions in russian should be accompanied with a short summary in english ( approximately 100-200 words ) . we plan to organize selected english - to - russian and russian - to - english translation of talks . addresses for all correspondence : e-mail : dialog98 @ bull . nmd . msu . ru snail mail : dialogue ' 98 russian instititue for artificial intelligence p . o . box 111 , moscow , 103001 , russia . important dates : deadline for submission : march 1 , 1998 notification of acceptance : march 20 , 1998 final paper due : march 30 , 1998 in the field of computational linguistics in russia the dialogue workshops became regular annual events which attract leading researchers from the former ussr as well as other countries . we hope that dialogue ' 98 will continue this tradition . program committee : alexander s . narin ' yani , program chair ( russian institute of artificial intelligence ) christian boitet ( grenoble university ) rais . g . bukharajev ( kazan state university ) ilya n . gorelov ( saratov state university ) alexander e . kibrik ( moscow state university ) igor a . mel ' chuk ( montreal university ) sergei nirenburg ( new - mexico state university ) haldur oim ( tartu university ) dmitrij a . pospelov ( computer center of russian academy of sciences ) secretariate : natalya i . laufer , ( russian institute of artificial intelligence ) olga . v . fedorova , ( moscow state university ) organizing committee : rais . g . bukharajev ( kazan state university ) - the chairman djavdet sulejmanov ( kazan state university ) - the vice - chairman il 'd us hajbullin ( tatarstan academy of science ) nail ' zamov ( kazan state university ) information for contacts in kazan : 420008 tatarstan , kazan kremlevskaja str . , 35 kazan state university , vmk faculty , djavdet sulejmanov email : djavdet . suleymanov @ ksu . ru tel . / fax : ( 843 - 2 ) 38-75 - 91 if you have questions about the workshop , please send e-mail letters to the above-mentioned addresses . please , share this information letter with people you think it may concern . diff --git a/data/bare/part7/9-195msg1.txt b/data/bare/part7/9-195msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..278099ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/9-195msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: the native tongue + +call for papers university of paris 7 - denis diderot 19-21 march 1999 international conference the native tongue / la langue maternelle deadline for receipt of abstracts : 30 may 1998 invited speakers : henri meschonnic , regine robin , rachel ertel , stella baruk , charles melman , morris halle , antoine culioli , claire blanche - benveniste abstracts are invited for 30 - minute talks on any sociolinguistic , psycholinguistic or psychoanalytic aspect of the relationship of speakers to the mother tongue , whether in a multicultural-multilingual setting or in a context of language substitution , language attrition , language loss or language revival . the role of language in the structuring of the self will also be considered . papers may be presented in french or in english authors are asked to send : * four ( 4 ) copies of an anonymous abstract * one additional camera-ready copy with the author 's name and affiliation ( to be published in the hand-book if the paper is accepted for presentation ) . abstracts should be no more than one page ( a4 or letter size ) in length , with an additional page for references if necessary . please include one more page containing : * the title of the paper * the name and affiliation of the author ( s ) , * the primary author 's postal address , e-mail address , telephone number , and fax number . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - new : we have decided to accept electronic submissions provided you use word 5 or 6 for mac or pc - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - papers presented at the conference will be published in the form of a special issue of a major french journal ( negociations are underway ) and presentation implies consent to such publication . all abstracts should be sent to : marina yaguello / cyril veken ufr d ' etudes anglophones , universite paris vii 10 , rue charles v 75004 paris , france requests for information ( e mail only ) should be addressed to maya @ paris7 . jussieu . fr < marina yaguello > or veken @ paris7 . jussieu . fr < cyril veken > our web site is now open and will be updated regularly http : / / www . charlesv . cicrp . jussieu . fr / charlesv / colloc _ chv / maternel . html schedule : submission of abstracts : 30 may 1998 notification of acceptance : 30 september 1998 final camera ready copy due : 1 february 1999 diff --git a/data/bare/part7/9-195msg2.txt b/data/bare/part7/9-195msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d49ba987 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/9-195msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 2nd announcement isb2 + +2nd international symposium on bilingualism 14-17 april , 1999 university of newcastle upon tyne , uk keynote speakers michael clyne ( monash ) francois grosjean ( neuchatel ) monica heller ( oise , toronto ) carol myers scotton ( south carolina ) colloquia 1 . cross - linguistic studies of language acquisition ( marilyn m . vihman : m . vihman @ bangor . ac . uk and ginny mueller gathercole : v . c . gathercole @ bangor . ac . uk ) 2 . bilingual cognitive processing ( david green : ucjtdg @ ucl . ac . uk ) 3 . input in bilingual acquisition ( annick de houwer : vhouwer @ uia . ua . ac . be and elizabeth lanza : elizabeth . lanza @ ilf . uio . no ) 4 . neurolinguistics and acquired communication disorders in bilinguals ( franco fabbro and nick miller : nicholas . miller @ ncl . ac . uk ) 5 . sign bilingualism ( clare gallaway : gallaway @ fs1 . ed . man . ac . uk ) 6 . grammar and codeswitching ( jeanine treffers - daller : j-treffersdaller @ wpg . uwe . ac . uk , ad backus : backus @ ling . ucsd . edu and jacomine nortier : jacomine . nortier @ let . ruu . nl ) 7 . sociolinguistics of bilingual interaction ( ben rampton : ben . rampton @ tvu . ac . uk , mukul saxena : m . saxena @ ucrysj . ac . uk and li wei : li . wei @ ncl . ac . uk ) 8 . trilingualism and trilinguals ( charlotte hoffman : c . hoffman @ mod . lang . salford . ac . uk ) round - table bilingualism and communication disorders : implications for speech & language therapy ( chair : deirdre martin : martinm @ edusrv1 . bham . ac . uk ) invitation to participants submissions are invited for oral or poster presentations , on all aspects of bilingualism . papers which are based on empirical research and which seek to forge new links between established fields ( e . g . linguistics , psychology , speech & language pathology , sociology , and education ) or to develop new sub-fields are particularly welcome . contributors to the colloquia and round-table should contact the organisers informally as indicated above . all submissions will be peer-reviewed , anonymously , and selected on the grounds of originality , clarity , and significance of findings and conclusions . submission of abstracts each submission should include : 1 ) a cover sheet containing ( a ) the author ( s ) name ( s ) ; ( b ) address ( including telephone number , e-mail and fax , if available ) ; ( c ) affiliation ; ( d ) the title of the presentation ; ( e ) the category of the submission ( oral presentation at parallel session or poster presentation ) ; and ( f ) equipment required for presentation ; and 2 ) three copies of an abstract of no more than 500 words . only hard-copies are considered ( no e-mails pleases ) . abstracts should be sent , by 31 august , 1998 , to : mrs gillian cavagan , isb organising committee , department of speech , university of newcastle upon tyne , ne1 7ru , uk , fax : + 44 ( 0 ) 191 222 6518 , from whom further details may also be obatined ( e - mail : gillian . cavagan @ newcastle . ac . uk ) . important dates : 31 january , 1998 : 2nd announcement 30 august , 1998 : deadline for submission of abstract 31 october , 1998 : notice of acceptance 1 january , 1999 : closing date for registration preparations for presentation each oral presentation should not exceed 20 minutes . it will be followed by 5 minutes discussion . while we cannot predict the size of the audience in parallel sessions at this stage , you are asked to prepare at least 50 copies of any materials you wish to hand out in support of your presentation . audio - visual materials will need to be suitable for use in a large lecture theatre . ohp will be available in all rooms . other equipment can be arranged by advanced written request . video tapes should be in pal system . we may ask some of the presenters to submit a full written copy of their paper in advance for sign language translation . instructions on poster presentation will be sent to you at a later date . diff --git a/data/bare/part7/9-196msg1.txt b/data/bare/part7/9-196msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..14c13155 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/9-196msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 2nd cfp : ijhcs special issue + +call for papers the international journal of human - computer studies will publish a special issue on the theme collaboration , cooperation and conflict in dialogue systems = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = this special issue is devoted to theoretical and empirical studies of cooperation and collaboration in dialogue systems , addressing problems specific to dialogue management . it is associated with the workshop on the same theme held at ijcai-97 in nagoya but seeks submissions from all researchers who have been working on the topic , not just the workshop participants . work on autonomous cooperative systems has shown the importance of collaboration in different domains : besides collaborating with users to provide requested information and to solve their problems , the systems should also be able to collaborate with other specialist intelligent systems ( as in multi-agent infrastructures , for example ) . also , research in natural language dialogue has brought new insights about collaboration : how mutual belief is established in dialogue ( and , consequently , task ) fulfillment , as well as how to cooperate to enable successful communication between the conversants . the notions of cooperation and collaboration are closely related to each other , but likely not the same : cooperation is one of the design principles for dialogue systems , but such systems do not necessarily collaborate with the user . to what degree is cooperation necessary for collaboration and how does it appear in dialogue ? cooperation turns into benevolence if the agent attempts to fulfill the partner 's goals without questioning their contextual relevance , but this is not necessarily collaboration . on the other hand , if the agents pursue their own goals without considering those of their partners or the joint task , their actions can hardly be described as cooperative or collaborative . this special issue concentrates on human-human and human-computer communication , and on the ways cooperation and collaboration are manifested in these situations : how the partners jointly construct dialogue acts , infer non-explicitly expressed intentions , negotiate appropriate references , generate cooperative answers , co-produce utterances , give feedback , help each other in task achievement , etc . since collaboration and cooperation are also related to conflict situations , arising from misunderstandings , erroneous perception , partial knowledge , false beliefs , etc . , submissions that examine how cooperation and collaboration work in solving conflicts , and how the partners negotiate to reach a mutually acceptable resolution are also welcome . we encourage submissions on different aspects of cooperation and collaboration , addressing especially one or more of the following research issues : - how can we define " collaborative dialogues " ? are all dialogues collaborative ? how do corpus studies back up the classification ? - what kind of individual commitments are needed for collaboration ? how do social settings ( roles , acquaintance ) affect communication and collaboration ? how are these commitments and settings represented in a dialogue model ? - what is the role of cooperation in collaborative dialogue ? can collaborative activity include benevolent or uncooperative behaviour ? does collaboration require sincerity ( e . g . , can cheating be collaborative ) ? - how does collaboration contribute to conflict resolution and recovery from misunderstandings ? how can costs and benefits of collaboration be measured ? - how is collaboration and cooperation related to task performance ? what mechanisms are needed to combine collaborative task plans with dialogue contributions ? - how can cooperation / collaboration principles and mechanisms be expressed in formal , computational models of communication or interaction ? how can these models be implemented ? - is collaboration the main issue to problems in dialogue management ? what are the solutions , future research problems ? both theoretical and more practically oriented papers are welcome , but we encourage papers that provide real-world examples of collaboration , cooperation and conflict , and compare multiple ways of addressing the problems that arise . submission of papers full paper submissions to the special issue should be in the ijhcs format . information for the ijhcs authors can be found at : http : / / ksi . cpsc . ucalgary . ca / ijhcs / ijhcs _ ia . html to help to coordinate the review process , authors who intend to submit are asked to send a short statement of intention to submit to david sadek one month prior the deadline . the deadline for submissions is march 16 . submissions should preferably be sent as postscript files by email to : david . sadek @ cnet . francetelecom . fr if this is not possible , send six ( 6 ) hardcopies to david sadek at the address : david sadek france telecom cnet - dih technopole anticipa - 2 , avenue pierre marzin 22307 lannion cedex - france in either case , the authors should also send a separate electronic title and abstract page ( in plain text format ) to david . sadek @ cnet . francetelecom . fr the submissions will undergo the usual ijhcs reviewing process taking into account the requirements of the special issue . each paper will be reviewed by 3 reviewers who are members of the scientific board . authors of submitted papers will also be asked to act as referees for other submissions . the reviewers will judge the submissions primarily along the following dimensions : relevance , significance , originality , clarity , technical soundness , and overall quality of presentation . important dates november 1997 call for papers february 16 statement of intent to submit march 16 submission deadline june 15 notification of acceptance august 15 final papers due special issue editors : kristiina jokinen atr , japan kjokinen @ itl . atr . co . jp david sadek france telecom , cnet , france david . sadek @ cnet . francetelecom . fr david r . traum university of maryland , usa traum @ cs . umd . edu special issue scientific board : james allen , university of rochester , usa jens allwood , university of g \ " { o } teborg , sweden michael baker , university lyon ii , france jennifer chu - carroll , bell laboratories , usa patrick healey , atr , japan graeme hirst , university of toronto , canada masato ishizaki , ntt , japan karen lochbaum , us west , usa susan mcroy , university of wisconsin - milwaukee , usa david novick , eurisco , france candace sidner , lotus development corporation , usa more information : updated information on the special issue as well as the ijcai workshop is available at : http : / / www . cs . umd . edu / ~ traum / cccinds / general information on ijhcs is available at : http : / / ksi . cpsc . ucalgary . ca / ijhcs diff --git a/data/bare/part7/9-196msg2.txt b/data/bare/part7/9-196msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e29fc2d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/9-196msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: acl workshop on translingual information management + +acl / coling-98 workshop on translingual information management current levels and future abilities august 16 , 1998 ( following acl / coling-98 ) university of montreal , montreal ( quebec , canada ) call for papers description - - - - - - - - - - the development of natural language applications which handle multi-lingual and multi-modal information is the next major challenge facing the field of computational linguistics . over the past 50 years , a variety of language-related capabilities has been developed in areas such as machine translation , information retrieval , and speech recognition , together with core capabilities such as information extraction , summarization , parsing , generation , multimedia planning and integration , statistics-based methods , ontologies , lexicon construction and lexical representations , and grammar . the next few years will require the extension of these technologies to encompass multi-lingual and multi-modal information . extending current technologies will require integration of the various capabilities into multi-functional natural language systems . however , there is today no clear vision of how these technologies could or should be assembled into a coherent framework . what would be involved in connecting a speech recognition system to an information retrieval engine , and then using machine translation and summarization software to process the retrieved text ? how can traditional parsing and generation be enhanced with statistical techniques ? what would be the effect of carefully crafted lexicons on traditional information retrieval ? this workshop is a follow-on to an nsf - sponsored workshop held in conjunction with the first international conference on language resources and evaluation in granada , spain ( may 1998 ) , at which an international panel of invited experts will consider these questions in an attempt to identify the most effective future directions of computational linguistics research - - especially in the context of the need to handle multi-lingual and multi-modal information . the follow-on acl workshop is intended to open the discussion to the computational inguistics community as a whole . the workshop will include ample time for discussion . a report summarizing the discussions at granada will be available before the acl workshop . topics - - - - - the workshop will focus on the following fundamental questions : 1 . what is the current level of capability in each of the major areas of the field dealing with language and related media of human communication ? 2 . how can ( some of ) these functions be integrated in the near future , and what kind of systems will result ? 3 . what are the major considerations for extending these functions to handle multi-lingual and multi-modal information , particularly in integrated systems of the type envisioned in ( 2 ) ? in particular , we will consider these questions in relation to the following areas : o multi-lingual resources ( lexicons , ontologies , corpora , etc . ) o information retrieval , especially cross-lingual and cross-modal o machine translation o automated ( cross-lingual ) summarization and information extraction o multimedia communication , in conjunction with text o evaluation and assessment techniques for each of these areas o methods and techniques ( both statistics-based and linguistics - based ) of pre-parsing , parsing , generation , information acquisition , etc . we invite submissions which report on work in these areas . all papers should clearly identify how the work addresses the issues and questions outlined above . submissions - - - - - - - - - - only hard-copy submissions will be accepted . authors should submit six ( 6 ) copies of the full-length paper ( 3500-5000 words ) . submissions should be sent to : nancy ide department of computer science vassar college 124 raymond avenue poughkeepsie , new york 12604-0520 usa style files and templates for preparing submissions can be found at http : / / coling-acl 98 . iro . umontreal . ca / styles . html the official language of the conference is english . important deadlines - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - submission deadline : march 23 , 1998 notification date : may 15 , 1998 camera ready copy due : june 15 , 1998 scientific committee - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - charles fillmore university of california berkeley , usa robert frederking carnegie mellon university , usa ulrich heid ( tentative ) university of stuttgart , germany eduard hovy information sciences institute , usa nancy ide vassar college , usa lauri karttunen ( tentative ) rank xerox research , france kimmo koskenniemi ( tentative ) university of helsinki , finland mun kew leong national university of singapore joseph mariani limsi / cnrs , france mark maybury the mitre corporation , usa sergei nirenburg ( tentative ) new mexico state university , usa akitoshi okumura ( tentative ) nec , japan martha palmer university of pennsylvania , usa james pustejovsky brandeis university , usa peter schaueble eth , switzerland oliviero stock irst , italy felisa verdejo uned , spain piek vossen university of amsterdam , netherlands wolfgang wahlster dfki , germany organizers - - - - - - - - - robert frederking , carnegie mellon university , usa eduard hovy , isi , university of southern california , usa nancy ide , vassar college , usa information - - - - - - - - - - information on the workshop can be found at http : / / www . cs . vassar . edu / ~ ide / translingual . html inquiries may be addressed to the organizers : robert frederking < ref @ nl . cs . cmu . edu > eduard hovy < hovy @ isi . edu > nancy ide < ide @ cs . vassar . edu > diff --git a/data/bare/part7/9-1msg1.txt b/data/bare/part7/9-1msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..eedf2967 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/9-1msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 6th international symposium on social communication - - cuba + +sixth international symposium on social communication santiago de cuba january 25-28 , 1999 the applied linguistics center of ministry of science , technology and environment in santiago de cuba , sponsored by the linguists association of cuba , the santiago de cuba higher institute for the medical sciences and the university of oriente , is pleased to announce the sixth international symposium on social communication to be held in santiago de cuba , january 25-28 , 1999 . this international event will focus on social communication processes from the points of view of applied linguistics , computational linguistics , cybernetics , medicine and the mass media . papers and posters will be discussed at workshops within the framework of the following disciplines : 1 . applied linguistics spanish and foreign languages teaching , translations , scientific terminology , sociolinguistics , psycholinguistics , phonetics . papers related to ethnology , folklore and other aspects of social communication will also be admitted under this field . international workshop : lexicological and lexicographic researchs . 2 . computational linguistics this symposium will discuss work on software design related to : lexicological , lexicographic and grammatical research . the compilation of automated monolingual , bilingual and phraseological dictionaries . other uses of computational linguistics . international workshop : automatic tagging of textual corpora . 3 . voice processing artificial intelligence applied to voice analysis , synthesis and recognition . signal processing . artificial intelligence . different type of hardware and software and their use in the devising and developing of voice-processing equipment . voice - processing equipment . their use in informatics , acoustic analysis , and as aid for the hearing and sight impaired . voice - processing research related to " cry analysis " . 4 . medical specialties related to pathological processes which use speech and voice analysis . presentations on research results showing the effects of the use of words and communication for the treatment of various illnesses . interdisciplinary treatment of logophoniatric patients with vocal tract disorders . results of investigations related to diagnoses of central nervous system diseases through the cry analysis method . international workshop : prespeech development and language acquisition . 5 . mass media language in the mass media . other aspects of interest santiago de cuba , located at some 900 kms from havana , is cuba 's second largest city due to its economic , cultural and social importance . santiago is also the capital of the province with the same name . surrounded by the green mountains of the sierra maestra range and the caribbean sea , santiago is unique in its geography and beautiful landscape . its surroundings make the city one of the most important touristic attractions on the entire island . the organizing committee , in coordination with the city 's tourist agencies will offer visiting delegates a host of options allowing participants to enjoy the city 's beauty and charm . important reminders june 30 , 1998 : submission of summaries september 1th , 1998 : deadline for paper and reports january 25-28 1999 : sixth international symposium all mail or enquiries should be addressed to : dr . eloina miyares bermudez secretaria ejecutiva comite organizador apartado postal 4067 . vista alegre santiago de cuba 4 , cuba , 90400 telefonos : ( 53-226 ) 42760 , ( 53-226 ) 41081 fax : ( 53-226 ) 41579 e - mail : leonel @ lingapli . ciges . inf . cu home page : http : / / wwwseti . cs . utwente . nl / parlevink / cuba . also at : http : / / www . univ-tlse 2 . fr / gril / cuba . html official languages : spanish and english . inscription fee : $ 130 . 00 usd companions $ 70 . 00 usd diff --git a/data/bare/part7/9-208msg1.txt b/data/bare/part7/9-208msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..28959b10 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/9-208msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: a workshop on text , speech and dialog ( tsd ' 98 ) + +first announcement and call for papers a workshop on text , speech and dialog ( tsd ' 98 ) brno , czech republic , 23-26 september 1998 the workshop is organized by the faculty of informatics , masaryk university , brno , and the faculty of applied sciences , university of west bohemia , pilsen , under the auspices of the dean of the faculty of informatics of masaryk university . please visit the workshop 's homepage : http : / / www . fi . muni . cz / tsd98 / venue brno , czech republic topics tsd ' 98 will be concerned with topics in the field of natural language processing , in particular : - corpora , texts and transcription - speech analysis , recognition and synthesis - their intertwining within nl dialog systems . topics of the workshop will include ( but are not limited to ) : - text corpora and tagging - transcription problems in spoken corpora - sense disambiguation - links between text and speech oriented systems - parsing issues , especially parsing problems in spoken texts - multilingual issues , especially multilingual dialog systems - information retrieval and text / topic summarization - speech modeling - speech segmentation - speech recognition - text - to-speech synthesis - dialog systems - development of dialog strategies - assistive technologies based on speech and dialog - applied systems and software program committee baudoin genevieve ( france ) ferencz attila ( romania ) hanks patrick ( great britain , chair ) hermansky hynek ( usa ) kopecek ivan ( czech republic ) matousek vaclav ( czech republic ) mueller johannes ( germany ) noeth elmar ( germany ) pala karel ( czech republic ) pavesic nikola ( slovenia ) schukat - talamazzini e . guenter ( germany ) skrelin pavel ( russia ) organizing committee bartek ludek batusek robert komarkova dana ( secretary ) e-mail : dkomar @ fi . muni . cz kopecek ivan ( chair ) e-mail : kopecek @ fi . muni . cz matousek vaclav pala karel smrz pavel staudek jan zackova eva ( principal contact ) e-mail : glum @ fi . muni . cz zizka jan submission of papers abstracts of no more than 500 words [ plain ascii text only , please ] should be submitted to the following e-mail address on or before may 15 , 1998 : glum @ fi . muni . cz submissions should include , in addition to the abstract itself , the name of the author ( s ) , affiliation , address , telephone number , fax number , and e-mail address . electronic submissions will be acknowledged by e-mail , so please contact us if no acknowledgement is received . acceptance of submissions will likewise be notified by e-mail . accepted papers will be published in the proceedings of tsd ' 98 . authors of abstracts that are accepted will be requested to send their papers in postscript form ( in llncs format ) to the above by e-mail before august 17th . latex word processor is preferred but not required . format instructions ( and llncs latex format ) will be sent to authors together with the notification of acceptance . requests for participation will be processed on a " first come first served " basis . important dates friday , may 15 , 1998 . . . . . submissions of abstracts due tuesday , june 30 , 1998 . . . . . notification of acceptance sent to the authors monday , august 17 , 1998 . . . . . final papers ( camera ready ) due wednesday , september 23 , 1998 . . . . . . workshop date fees and costs registration fee : 80 . - usd ( includes proceedings , refreshments , social events and trip ) accommodation and food : double room ( shared with other participant ) : 130 . - usd single room : 190 . - usd the full cost of the workshop will therefore be either 210 , - usd or 270 , - usd , depending on whether accommodation is shared . further details will be announced later . official language the official language of the event will be english , but papers on issues relating to text and speech processing in languages other than english are strongly encouraged . address all correspondence regarding the workshop should be addressed to : dana komarkova faculty of informatics masaryk university botanicka 68a 60200 brno czech republic tel . : + 420 5 41 512 359 fax : e-mail : dkomar @ fi . muni . cz outline of the programme all sessions of the workshop will be plenary ( no parallel sessions ) . the format will consist of paper presentations ( generally 20 minutes ) followed by discussion ( 10 minutes ) . the workshop will also include social events , an excursion to the faculty of informatics , masaryk university brno , and a trip in the vicinity of brno ( the moravian karst , including the beautiful macocha chasm ) . location hotel myslivna , where the workshop will take place , is a comfortable hotel in beautiful woods on a hill near a natural reservation area very close to brno . the surrounding is very quiet and suitable for walks and hiking ( jogging ) routes . brno is the capital of moravia , which is in the south-east part of the czech republic . it is the second-largest town in the czech republic ( with a population of about half a million ) . it had been a royal city since 1347 . there are six universities in brno . historical and artistic places of interest include : - - brno castle ( now called spilberk ) - - veveri castle - - the old and new city halls - - the augustine monastery , with st thomas ' church and crypt of moravian margraves - - the church of st james - - the " bishops ' church " of st peter & st paul - - the famous villa tugendhadt , designed by mies van der rohe - - many other important examples of czech architecture between the wars ( 1918-38 ) . in the immediate surroundings of brno are the moravian karst . with macocha chasm and punkva caves ; the site of the " battle of the three emperors " ( napoleon , alexander of russia , and franz of austria ) , commonly known as the battle of austerlitz ; the chateau of slavkov ( austerlitz ) ; pernstejn castle ; and many other attractions . how to reach brno brno can be reached easily by direct trains from prague , vienna , bratislava , and budapest , or by plane to vienna and then by coach or train ( 130 km ) . another possibility is to go by plane to prague and then travel about 200 km by coach or train . further travel details will be given in future announcements . ivan kopecek kopecek @ fi . muni . cz http : / / www . fi . muni . cz / ~ kopecek / diff --git a/data/bare/part7/9-208msg2.txt b/data/bare/part7/9-208msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..416da19b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/9-208msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: multidisciplinary colloquium on rules and rule - following + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * second call for papers extended deadline : march 15 , 1998 we are happy to announce a conference and workshop on multidisciplinary colloquium on rules and rule - following : philosophy , linguistics and psychology between april 30 - may 1 - 2 , 1998 at janus pannonius university pecs , hungary keynote speakers : philosophy : gyorgy kampis , lorand eotvos university , budapest kuno lorenz , universitat des saarlandes , saarbrucken , germany linguistics : pierre - yves raccah , idl - cnrs , paris hubert cuyckens , university of antwerp , belgium psychology : csaba pleh , lorand eotvos university , budapest john stewart , idl - crns , paris organizing committee : laszlo tarnay ( dept . of philosophy , janus pannonius university , pecs ) laszlo i . komlosi ( dept . of english , janus pannonius university , ( pecs ) andras bocz ( dept . of english , janus pannonius university , pecs ) e-mail : tarnay @ btk . jpte . hu ; komlosi @ btk . jpte . hu ; bocz @ btk . jpte . hu advisory board : gabor forrai ( budapest ) gyorgy kampis ( budapest ) mike harnish ( tucson ) andras kertesz ( debrecen ) kuno lorenz ( saarbruecken ) pierre - yves raccah ( paris ) janos s . petofi ( macerata ) aims and scopes : the main aim of the conference is to bring together scholars from the field of cognitive linguistics , philosophy and psychology to investigate the concept of rule and to address various aspects of rule-following . ever since wittgenstein formulated in philosophical investigations his famous 201 concerning a kind of rule-following which is not an interpretation , the concept of rule has become a key but elusive idea in almost every discipline and approach . and not only in the human sciences . no wonder , since without this idea the whole edifice of human ( and possibly all other kinds of ) rationality would surely collapse . with the rise of cognitive science , and especially the appearance of connectionist models and networks , however , the classical concept of rule is once again seriously contested . to put it very generally , there is an ongoing debate between the classical conception in which rules appear as a set of formularizable initial conditions or constraints on external operations linking different successive states of a given system ( algorithms ) and a dynamic conception in which there is nothing that could be correlated with a prior idea of internal well-formedness of the system 's states . the debate centers on the representability of rules : either they are conceived of as meta-representations , or they are mere faon de parler concerning the development of complex systems . idealizable on the one hand , while token-oriented on the other . something to be implemented on the one hand , while self-controlling , backpropagational processing , on the other . there is however a common idea that almost all kinds of rule-conceptions address : the problem of learning . this idea reverberates from wittgensteinian pragmatics to strategic non-verbal and rule-governed speech behavior , from perceiving similarities to mental processing . here are some haunting questions : - how do we acquire knowledge if there are no regularities in the world around us ? - but how can we perceive those regularities ? - and how do we reason on the basis of that knowledge if there are no observable constraints on infererring ? - but if there are , where do they come from and how are they actually implemented mentally ? - and finally : how do we come to act rationally , that is , in accordance with what we have perceived , processed and inferred . we are interested in all ways of defining rules and in all aspects of rule following , from the definition of law , rule , regularity , similarity and analogy to logical consequence , argumentational and other inferences , statistical and linguistic rules , practical and strategic reasoning , pragmatic and praxeological activities . we expect contribution from the following research fields : game-theory , action theory , argumentation theory , cognitive science , linguistics , philosophy of language , epistemology , pragmatics , psychology and semiotics . we would be happy to include some contributions from natural sciences such as neuro-biology , physiology or brain sciences . the conference is organized in three major sections : philosophy , psychology and linguistics with six keynote lectures . then contributions of 30 minutes ( 20 for paper and 10 for discussion ) will follow . we also plan to organize a workshop at the end of each section abstracts : abstracts should be one-page ( maximum 23 lines ) specifying area of contribution and the particular aspect of rule-following to be addressed . abstracts should be sent by e-mail to : tarnay @ btk . jpte . hu or bocz @ btk . jpte . hu . hard copies of abstracts may be sent to : laszlo tarnay department of philosophy janus pannonius university , ifjusag utja 6 , h-7624 pecs , hungary important dates : deadline for submission : march 15 , 1998 notification of acceptance : march 25 , 1998 conference : april 30 - may 1 - 2 , 1998 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * for those concerned there is a follow-up philosophical colloquium : john mcdowell : mind and world - kant in analytic philosophy which discusses mcdowell 's recent book : mind and world . among would-be participants are barry allen , michael williams and robert brandon . if interested , contact prof . janos boros , dept . of philosophy , janus pannonius university . e-mail : boros @ btk . jpte . hu diff --git a/data/bare/part7/9-209msg1.txt b/data/bare/part7/9-209msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6ab365cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/9-209msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: third utrecht biannual phonology workshop + +workshop announcement and call for abstracts third utrecht biannual phonology workshop rene kager & wim zonneveld utrecht institute of linguistics : ots organisers 11-13 june 1998 theme : typology and language acquisition invited speakers : bruce hayes ( ucla ) and joe pater ( ubc ) deadline for abstracts : 1 march 1998 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = it is a standard assumption that the striking structural resemblances between human languages are explained from the common starting point : u . g . the study of the striking resemblances ( and range of differences ) is called ` typology ' . the direct study of the common starting point is that of ` first language acquisition ' . since the introduction of so-called ` constraint-based theories ' , the field of typology and language acquisition is a candidate for a redefinition of its contents and its goals . questions that can be raised inlcude the following : - what is the nature of the common starting point ? is it an unstructured pool of constraints , where the process of language acquisition consists of providing structure ? is it highly structured ( is there a common completely ` unmarked ' , but structured ) point of departure ) , where language acquisition consists of adding markedness ? - is the learning task larger ( although not necessarily more difficult ) than previously imagined ? - to what extent is learning guided by factors of markedness that have an extralinguistic source , e . g . , production and / or perception factors ? - is the methodological process of excluding impossible languages different in constraint-based theories , and if so , how ? - is it possible to imagine combined theories of constraints and traditional parameters , both in the area of ( adult ) typology and language acquisition ? = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = abstracts are requested to have a length of 800 words ( references incl . ) . they will be judged according to the following priority scale : - integration of acquisitional and typology issues - acquisitional issues - typological issues any queries : rene . kager @ let . ruu . nl wim . zonneveld @ let . ruu . nl trans 10 3512 jk utrecht the netherlands fax : 31-30 - 2536000 diff --git a/data/bare/part7/9-209msg2.txt b/data/bare/part7/9-209msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f3776a6c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/9-209msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 2nd call for papers : emnlp3 + += = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 2nd call for papers : deadline march 2 , 1998 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = third conference on empirical methods in natural language processing ( emnlp - 3 ) when : tuesday , june 2 , 1998 ( following the first international conference on language resources and evaluation and the nsf workshop on translingual information management ) where : granada , spain conference description : in the spirit of sigdat events , this conference will offer a general forum for novel research in corpus-based and statistical natural language processing . areas of interest include ( but are not limited to ) : - robust parsing , phrase structure analysis - part of speech tagging - term and name identification - word sense disambiguation - morphological analysis - anaphora resolution - event categorization - discourse structure identification - alignment of parallel texts and bilingual terminology - language modelling - lexicography - machine translation - spelling and grammar correction in addition , we encourage submissions that describe and evaluate the strengths , weaknesses , and recent advances in corpus-based nlp as applied to multi-lingual applications . the development of natural language applications which handle multi-lingual information is the next major challenge facing the field of computational linguistics . how well do techniques for lexical tagging , parsing , anaphora resolution , etc . , handle the specific problems of multi-lingual applications ? what new methods have been developed to address the deficiencies of existing algorithms for these tasks or to address problems specific to handling multi-lingual applications ? what problems still lack an adequate empirical solution ? conversely , how can data-driven nlp methods be improved with the help of multi-lingual data ? program chairs : nancy ide vassar college ( chair ) atro voutilainen university of helsinki ( co-chair ) program committee : steven abney , university of tuebingen , germany susan armstrong , issco , geneva , switzerland pascale fung , hong kong univ . of science and technology , hong kong gregory grefenstette , xerox research centre europe , france ed hovy , usc / isi , usa dan jurafsky , university of colorado , boulder , usa kimmo koskenniemi , university of helsinki , finland hwee tou ng , dso national laboratories , singapore kemal oflazer , bilkent university , turkey peter schauble , eth zentrum , switzerland keh yih su , national tsing - hua university , taiwan dan tufis , romanian academy of sciences , romania evelyne viegas , new mexico state university , usa sponsor : sigdat ( acl 's special interest group for linguistic data and corpus-based approaches to nlp ) format for submission : authors should submit a full-length paper ( 3500-8000 words ) either electronically or in hardcopy . electronic submissions should be mailed to " emnlp3 @ cs . vassar . edu " and must either be ( a ) plain ascii text or ( b ) a single postscript file ( us letter format ) . hardcopy submissions should be mailed to nancy ide ( address below ) , and should include six ( 6 ) copies of the paper . requirements : papers should describe original work . a paper accepted for presentation cannot be presented or have been presented at any other meeting . papers submitted to other conferences will be considered , as long as this fact is clearly indicated in the submission . schedule : submission deadline : monday , march 2 , 1998 notification date : friday , april 3 , 1998 camera - ready copy due : friday may 1 , 1998 conference date : tuesday , june 2 contacts : nancy ide , chair department of computer science vassar college 124 raymond avenue poughkeepsie , new york 12604-0520 usa tel : ( + 1 914 ) 437 5988 fax : ( + 1 914 ) 437 7498 e - mail : ide @ cs . vassar . edu atro voutilainen research unit for multilingual language technology department of general linguistics p . o . box 4 ( keskuskatu 8 , 7th floor ) fin-00014 university of helsinki finland tel : ( + 358 9 ) 191 23 507 fax : ( + 358 9 ) 191 23 598 e - mail : atro . voutilainen @ ling . helsinki . fi further information : http : / / www . cs . vassar . edu / ~ ide / emnlp3 . html http : / / www . cs . jhu . edu / ~ yarowsky / sigdat . html diff --git a/data/bare/part7/9-210msg1.txt b/data/bare/part7/9-210msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..011b6fba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/9-210msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call for papers : konvens98 + +first call for papers konvens 98 computer , linguistik und phonetik zwischen sprache und sprechen computers , linguistics , and phonetics between language and speech 4 . konferenz zur verarbeitung natuerlicher sprache - 4th conference on natural language processing oct . 5 - 7 , 1998 , university of bonn , germany http : / / www . ikp . uni-bonn . de / konvens98 organized by : gesellschaft fuer linguistische datenverarbeitung ( gldv ) ( responsible in 1998 ) deutsche gesellschaft fuer sprachwissenschaft ( dgfs ) gesellschaft fuer informatik ( gi ) , fa 1 . 3 . 1 " natuerlichsprachliche systeme " informationstechnische gesellschaft / deutsche gesellschaft fuer akustik ( itg / dega ) oesterreichische gesellschaft fuer artificial intelligence ( oegai ) call for papers subjects of the conference are all areas of language processing dealing with language in its written or spoken form . special attention will be paid to approaches focussing on the structural and the phonological / phonetic aspects of computer-aided / based language research and aimed at bridging the gap between both aspects . please submit proposals for : - lectures , - workshops , - demonstrations and - posters . all proposals will be reviewed anonymously . please add a title page specifying the author 's names and institutions as well as title and form of the contribution . proposals should be submitted in 5 paper copies ( din a4 paper size , times 12pt ) , and in electronic form per e-mail ( preferably latex or ps ) . word and wordperfect format files and latex style files will be available for download after march 15 , 1998 . proposals should not exceed 10 pages for lectures , and 5 pages for workshops . poster contributions will be published as short papers limited to 4 pages . workshop proposals should explain the significance of the subject , and they should name the prospective participants and their contributions . demonstrations should be briefly described ; the equipment needed should be specified . all proposals should contain german and english abstracts of 12 lines max . conference languages are german and english . all proposals are reviewed by at least two independent reviewers nominated by the programme committee . accepted proposals will be published in the conference proceedings which will be available before the beginning of the conference . deadlines march 1 , 1998 deadline for the submission of workshop proposals april 15 , 1998 deadline for the submission of proposals for lectures and posters may 15 , 1998 notification on acceptance june 15 , 1998 submission of the printable contribution to the proceedings july 15 , 1998 deadline for submitting proposals for system demonstrations local organizers prof . dr . wolfgang hess prof . dr . winfried lenders dr . thomas portele dr . bernhard schroeder programme committee dr . ernst buchberger , wien ( oegai ) dr . stefan busemann , saarbruecken ( gi ) prof . dr . dafydd gibbon , bielefeld ( dgfs ) prof . dr . wolfgang hoeppner , duisburg ( gi ) prof . dr . roland hausser , erlangen ( gldv ) prof . dr . wolfgang hess , bonn ( itg / dega ) prof . dr . r . hoffmann , dresden ( itg / dega ) dr . tibor kiss , heidelberg ( dgfs ) prof . dr . winfried lenders , bonn ( gldv ) dr . harald trost ( oegai ) conference office gisela von neffe institut fuer kommunikationsforschung und phonetik der universitaet bonn poppelsdorfer allee 47 d-53115 bonn internet : http / / : www . ikp . uni-bonn . de / konvens98 / index . en . html email : konvens98 @ uni-bonn . de phone : + 49-228 - 735638 fax : + 49-228 - 735639 location konvens 98 will take place at the university of bonn 's central building , which is situated in the city 's centre , in walking distance from the main railway station . world wide web http : / / www . ikp . uni-bonn . de / konvens98 diff --git a/data/bare/part7/9-210msg2.txt b/data/bare/part7/9-210msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..eeba92a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/9-210msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ecai-98 # 6 : call for young researcher papers + +ecai ' 98 august 23-28 1998 brighton uk call for young researcher papers http : / / www . cogs . susx . ac . uk / ecai98 / youngrescall . html the ecai-98 programme committee is pleased to announce a special programme of short papers for young researchers . important dates - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 6 mar 1998 deadline for abstracts 11 mar 1998 deadline for papers 15 apr 1998 notification of acceptance 15 may 1998 camera - ready copies of papers 26-28 aug 1998 student programme at ecai-98 the aim is to encourage younger ai researchers to attend ecai-98 and to present their on-going work , in the form of short ( 2 page ) papers , which will appear in the conference proceedings . a short paper may either report on the innovative points of work in progress , or on a particular result of special interest . the call is open to researchers who satisfy at least one of the following criteria on 11 march 1998 : - they are under 28 years old - they are currently studying for a phd or other degree qualification in ai ( or a related topic ) - they received a phd in ai ( or a related topic ) within the past two years . submissions are invited on original and previously unpublished research in all aspects of ai , including , but not limited to : abduction , temporal , causal reasoning , and diagnosis ; automated reasoning ; application and enabling technologies ; belief revision and nonmonotonic reasoning ; case - based reasoning ; cognitive modelling and philosophical foundations ; computational linguistics ; constraint - based reasoning and constraint programming ; distributed ai and multiagent systems ; fuzzy logic ; knowledge acquisition ; knowledge representation ; logic programming , and theorem proving ; machine learning , knowledge discovery and data mining ; natural language and intelligent user interfaces ; neural networks in ai ; planning , scheduling , and reasoning about actions ; probabilistic networks ; qualitative preferences and decision in ai ; qualitative and spatial reasoning ; reasoning under uncertainty ; robotics , vision , and signal understanding ; search and meta - heuristics for ai ; verification , validation and testing of knowledge - based systems . submissions should be two pages long using the format described on the ecai-98 style guide web page : http : / / www . cogs . susx . ac . uk / ecai98 / style . html a latex style file is available on the website ( or on request . to ecai98 @ cogs . susx . ac . uk ) . accepted papers will be required to conform more strictly to the publishers ' formatting requirements , which will be broadly in line with the present formatting guidelines . submission procedure submission is a two stage process , similar to the process for long papers . an electronic abstract should be sent to ecai98 @ irit . fr by 6 march 1998 . this summary should include the title , author , contact address and abstract for the paper , plus keywords drawn from the above list ( plus other keywords if appropriate ) . a web-based summary submission form is available to make this easier . this summary information should also be included with the paper itself , on a separate sheet of paper . submission of the paper is in hard copy form only , electronic submissions will not be accepted . four copies of the paper ( each including the summary sheet ) , should be sent by post to the ecai-98 programme chair , henri prade , at the address below . the title page should include a statement indicating which of the above eligibility criteria the author satisfies and that the paper has not been submitted elsewhere . the deadline for receipt of papers is 11 march 1998 . papers received after this date will not be reviewed . address for submission - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - henri prade , ecai-98 programme chair irit universite paul sabatier 118 route de narbonne 31062 toulouse cedex 4 france email : henri . prade @ irit . fr tel : + 33 ( 0 ) 561 55 65 79 fax : + 33 ( 0 ) 561 55 62 39 multiple submissions policy ecai-98 will not accept any paper which at the time of submission is under review for , or has already been published or accepted for publication in a journal or another conference . authors are also expected not to submit their papers elsewhere during the review period . these restrictions apply only to journals and conferences and not to workshops or similar specialised meetings with limited audiences . the title page should include a statement that the paper is not under review or accepted for publication in another conference or journal . however , if a young researcher has already submitted a regular paper to ecai-98 , a new submission on the same topic in the form of a short paper is permitted provided that the author declares it on submission . if the regular paper is accepted , the short paper will be considered to have been withdrawn . however such a double submission is not encouraged . the review process the short papers will be reviewed under the control of the ecai-98 program committee under the chairmanship of the ecai-98 programme chair . the ecai-98 programme chair has final authority over the review process and all decisions relating to acceptance of papers . accepted papers will be allocated 15 minutes for oral presentation and 2 pages in the official ecai-98 proceedings . note : as is usual at ecai conferences , students will be able to register for the conference at a significantly reduced and subsidised rate . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ecai-98 secretariat tel : + 44 ( 0 ) 1273 678448 centre for advanced software applications fax : + 44 ( 0 ) 1273 671320 university of sussex email : ecai98 @ cogs . susx . ac . uk brighton , bn1 9qh , uk url : http : / / www . cogs . susx . ac . uk / ecai98 ecai-98 is organised by the european coordinating committee for artificial intelligence ( eccai ) and hosted by the universities of brighton and sussex on behalf of aisb . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/bare/part7/9-211msg1.txt b/data/bare/part7/9-211msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b9e45a61 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/9-211msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cuny ' 98 conference + +below you will find information regarding registration and hotel reservations for the 11th annual cuny conference on human sentence processing . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * please preregister and make your hotel reservations immediately . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * the deadline for both preregistration and hotel reservations is february 27th , but you are encouraged to do both now . the conference rate at the hotel is not unconditionally guaranteed through the reservation deadline - - it is only guaranteed as long as the hotel occupancy is below a certain rate , and some days are already filling up . the normal midweek rate is about $ 50 / night higher than the conference rate , so you should reserve now . please also take the time now to preregister - - it will help us keep costs down ( making more funds available for student travel ) if we can get an accurate estimate of attendance . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ registration and hotel information for the 11th annual cuny conference on human sentence processing hosted by rutgers , the state university of new jersey conference sponsors : national science foundation city university of new york university of pennsylvania university of rochester ohio state university university of southern california * * * * * february 27th is the conference pre - registration * * * * * and hotel reservation deadline ! conference pre - registration a form for preregistration is below and is also available on our website . to preregister , please fill out the form and return it with a check ( made out to rutgers university ) , as indicated on the form . we ' re sorry , but we cannot accept credit cards . as the fees for on-site registration are substantially higher , we encourage you to register by the february 27th deadline to receive preregistration rates . if you are the first author on a paper or a poster , you will automatically receive the pre-registration rate if you return the registration form via email by february 27 , 1998 . you can then pay your registration fee at the conference . also , if you are attending from outside of the us , you will automatically receive the preregistration rate if you email the form back to us by february 27 . you can then pay the registration fee at the conference ; payment must be in us dollars . student presenters who wish to apply for reimbursement must save all receipts and fill out a reimbursement request form at the conference . hotel reservations we have a special rate of single - $ 119 / night , double / triple / quad - $ 135 / night at the conference hotel , the hyatt regency - new brunswick , nj . you must make your reservation by february 27 , by calling the hotel directly ( 732 ) 873-1234 or ( 800 ) 233-1234 . ask for the special rate for the cuny98 conference . for more info , see our web page : http : / / ruccs . rutgers . edu / cuny98 please print out and mail this form with your check ( made out to rutgers university ) to the address below : _ _ _ _ _ 8 < _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 < _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 < _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 < _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 < _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ registration form for 11th annual cuny conference on human sentence processing march 19-21 , 1998 new brunswick , new jersey hosted by rutgers , the state university of new jersey name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mailing address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ telephone : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ email : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ are you first author on a paper or poster ? yes _ _ _ no _ _ _ are you a non - us participant ? yes _ _ _ no _ _ _ are you a student ? yes _ _ _ no _ _ _ if a student , will you be requesting aid ? yes _ _ _ no _ _ _ fees registration covers the conference program , coffee breaks ( all days ) , continental breakfasts ( fri / sat ) , evening poster receptions ( thurs / fri ) . all registration forms postmarked by february 27 are eligible for the pre-registration rates . first authors and / or non - us participants can email this this form back to be guaranteed the pre-registration rate , and then pay at the conference . checks should be in us dollars and drawn on a us bank . pre - registration ( by februrary 27 ) late registration non - students $ 75 $ 95 students $ 25 $ 45 please return this form and your payment to : cuny98 rutgers center for cognitive science rutgers university , busch campus psychology building addition new brunswick , nj 08903 usa diff --git a/data/bare/part7/9-216msg1.txt b/data/bare/part7/9-216msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c23202b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/9-216msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: mutual knowledge , common ground and public information + +esslli-98 workshop on mutual knowledge , common ground and public information august 24 - 28 , 1998 a workshop held as part of the 10th european summer school in logic , language and information ( esslli-98 ) august 17 - 28 , 1998 , saarbrueken , germany * * last call for papers * * organisers : wolfgang heydrich and hannes rieser ( hamburg / bielefeld ) web site : http : / / www . dcs . warwick . ac . uk / ~ esslli98 / workshops . html background the topic of the workshop is in the common focus of several disciplines : cognitive science , linguistic pragmatics & semantics , philosophical logic , ai , and psychology . it concerns research in areas like discourse analysis , coordination , presupposition and accomodation , as well as the formal reconstruction of dialogue and interaction . there are obvious connections to problems of group-epistemology and general ( philosophical ) concepts like intersubjectivity . the topic constitutes a field of discussion where empirical and formal methodologies meet ( from controlled experiments and discourse analysis to , say , non-well - founded set theory ) . we invite contributions from all the fields mentioned above , which may focus on : - foundational problems ( epistemic logic , social ontology , set theory ) - descriptive and experimental work in psychology , linguistics and ethnomethodology - applications in models of agent 's behaviour based on e . g . , intention analysis , gricean accounts or speech act theory - computer simulation implementing the concepts mentioned . workshop format : the workshop will consist of five sessions ( 90 min . each ) of presentation and discussion of contributed papers . it will take place during the second week of the summer school and will be open to all members of the lli community . submissions : all reserchers in the area , but especially ph . d . students and young reserachers , are encouraged to submit a two-page abstract ( hard copies or by e-mail ) to one of the following addresses : prof . dr . hannes rieser pd dr . wolfgang heydrich university of bielefeld university of hamburg fak . lili germanisches seminar postfach 100131 von - melle - park 6 d-33501 bielefeld d-20146 hamburg germany germany rieser @ lili . uni-bielefeld . de heydrich @ lili . uni-bielefeld . de phone : 0049-521 - 1063666 phone : 0049-40 - 4222501 fax : 0049-521 - 1062996 fax : 0049-40 - 4222603 the deadline for submission of abstracts is february 15 , 1998 . notification of contributors will be given around april 15 , 1998 . contributors of selected papers will be asked to provide extended abstracts ( five pages ) to be distributed as work-shop notes . the deadline for submission of extended abstracts is may 15 , 98 . registration : workshop contributors will be required to register for esslli-98 , but they will be elligible for a reduced registration fee . important dates : feb 15 , 98 : deadline for submissions apr 15 , 98 : notification of acceptance may 15 , 98 : deadline for final copy aug 17 , 98 : start of workshop further information : to obtain further information about esslli-98 please visit the esslli-98 home page at http : / / www . coli . uni-sb . de / esslli diff --git a/data/bare/part7/9-216msg2.txt b/data/bare/part7/9-216msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a6f96f81 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/9-216msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: lrec workshop " distributing and accessing linguistic resourcs " + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * last call for papers extended deadline : march 15 , 1998 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * distributing and accessing linguistic resources * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * workshop immediately before the first international conference on language resources and evaluation ( lrec ) , may 27 1998 granada , spain http : / / www . icp . grenet . fr / elra / conflre . html short description : this workshop will discuss ways to increase the efficacy of linguistic resource distribution and programmatic access , and work towards the definition of a new method for these tasks based on distributed processing and object-oriented modelling with deployment on the www . organizers : yorick wilks , hamish cunningham , wim peters , remi zajac workshop scope and aims - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - in general the reuse of of nlp data resources ( such as lexicons or corpora ) has exceeded that of algorithmic resources ( such as lemmatisers or parsers ) . however , there are still two barriers to data resource reuse : 1 ) each resource has its own representation syntax and corresponding programmatic access mode ( e . g . sql for celex , c or prolog for wordnet , sgml for the bnc ) ; 2 ) resources must generally be installed locally to be usable ( and of course precisely how this happens , what operating systems are supported etc . varies from case to case ) . the consequences of 1 ) are that although resources share some structure in common ( lexicons are organised around words , for example ) this commonality is wasted when it comes to using a new resource ( the developer has to learn everything afresh each time ) and that work which seeks to investigate or exploit commonalities between resources ( e . g . to link several lexicons to an ontology ) has to first build a layer of access routines on top of each resources . so , for example , if we wish to do task-based evaluation of lexicons by measuring the relative performance of an information extraction system with different instantiations of lexical resource , we might end up writing code to translate several different resources into sql or sgml . the consequence of 2 ) is that there is no way to " try before you buy " : no way to examine a data resource for its suitability for your needs before licencing it . correspondingly there is no way for a resource provider to expose limitted access to their products for advertising purposes , or gain revenue through piecemeal supply of sections of a resource . this workshop will discuss ways to overcome these barriers . the proposers will discuss a new method for distributing and accessing language resources involving the development of a common programmatic model of the various resources types , implemented in corba idl and / or java , along with a distributed server for non-local access . this model is being designed as part of the gate project ( general architecture for text engineering : http : / / www . dcs . shef . ac . uk / research / groups / nlp / gate / ) and goes under the provisional title of an active creole server . ( creole : collection of reusable objects for language engineering . currently creole supports only algortihmic objects , but will be extended to data objects . ) a common model of language data resources would be a set of inheritance hierarchies making up a forest or set of graphs . at the top of the hierarchies would be very general abstractions from resources ( e . g . lexicons are about words ) ; at the leaves would be data items that were specific to individual resources . programmatic access would be available at all levels , allowing the developer to select an appropriate level of commonality for each application . note that although an exciting element of the work could be to provide algorithms to dynamically merge common resources ( e . g . connect wordnet to celex ) , what we ' re suggesting initially is not to develop anything substantively new , but simply to improve access to existing resources . this is not a new standards initiative , but a way to build on previous initiatives . of course , the production of a common model that fully expressed all the subtleties of all resources would be a large undertaking , but we believe that it can be done incrementally , with useful results at each stage . early versions will stop decomposing the object structure of resources at a fairly high level , leaving the developer to handle the data structures native to the resources at the leaves of the forest . there should still be a substantial benefit in uniform access to higher level strucures . draft program committee - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - yorick wilks hamish cunningham wim peters remi zajac roberta catizone paola velardi maria teresa pazienza louise guthrie roberto basili bran boguraev sergei nirenburg james pustejowsky ralph grishman christiane fellbaum paper submission - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - formatting guidelines : papers should not exceed 4000 words or 10 pages . hard copies : three hard copies should be sent to : gill callaghan , fao yorick wilks dept . computer science university of sheffield regent court 211 portobello st . , sheffield s1 4dp uk electronic submission : electronic submission will be allowed in poscript or html . an ftp site will be available on demand . authors should send an info email to ( hamish cunningham - hamish @ dcs . shef . ac . uk ) even if they submit in paper form . an electronic submission should be accompanied by a plain ascii text . # name : name of first author # title : title of the paper # pages : number of pages # files : name of file ( if also submitted electronically ) # note : anything you 'd like to add # keys : keywords # email : email of the first author # abstr : abstract of the paper # . . . . . . important dates paper submission deadline ( hard copy / electronic ) march 15th 1998 paper notification april 1st camera - ready papers due may 1st dalr workshop may 27st diff --git a/data/bare/part7/9-217msg1.txt b/data/bare/part7/9-217msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5f2f52bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/9-217msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: workshop on corpus - based terminology + +call for participation workshop on corpus - based terminology bozen / bolzano , february 26-28 , 1998 european academy bozen / bolzano patronage autonome provinz bozen = = = = = = = = = = = = = background = = = = = = = = = = = = = the motivation to organize this workshop is a project currently in the planning phase at the european academy bozen / bolzano . the main goal of the project is to elaborate a comprehensive italian / german terminology in the areas of law and administration for the use in south tyrol by extracting the term pairs from a representative corpus of relevant bilingual texts . a more detailed description can be found here : http : / / www . eurac . edu / fb1 / projects / catex . htm the objective of the workshop is to bring together leading researchers working on corpus-based terminology and to provide a forum of discussion of the state of the art in this area . the main focus will be on computational methods and technologies covering the following topics : t1 : encoding ( multilingual ) text corpora t2 : extraction of data / knowledge from text corpora ( translation equivalents , concept relations , . . . ) t3 : terminological data / knowledge representation = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = invited speakers = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = khurshid ahmad ( university of surrey , united kingdoms ) susan armstrong ( university of geneva , switzerland ) lynne bowker ( dublin city university school , ireland ) ido dagan ( bar ilan university , israel ) ulrich heid ( university of stuttgart , germany ) david hull ( xerox research centre europe , france ) nancy ide ( vassar college , new york ) christian jacquemin ( iut de nantes , france ) bernardo magnini ( irst , italy ) maria t . pazienza ( university of roma , italy ) jordi vivaldi palatresi ( university pompeu fabra , spain ) = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = preliminary programme = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = the programme consists of talks given by 11 invited speakers and a pannel discussion about the catex project ; there will be plenty of time for discussions . a preliminary programme outline is given below : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - thursday , february 26 , 1998 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 8 . 30 - 8 . 45 registration 8 . 45 - 9 . 00 opening 9 . 00-10 . 00 general introduction into corpus - based terminology + some on t1 ( lynne bowker ) break 10 . 30-12 . 30 corpus encoding for linguistic research and term detection ( jordi vivaldi palatresi ) working with parallel corpora ( susan armstrong ) lunch 14 . 30-15 . 30 ( extraction of information from text corpora ) ( ulrich heid ) break 16 . 00-18 . 00 pannel discussion : the catex project ( werner aufschnaiter , johann gamper , felix mayer , francesco palermo ) 20 . 00 workshop dinner - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - friday , february 27 , 1998 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 9 . 00-10 . 00 recognition and acquisition : two interrelated activities in corpus - based term extraction ( christian jacquemin ) break 10 . 30-12 . 30 automatic terminology extraction and alignment from a parallel sentence - aligned bilingual corpus ( david hull ) bilingual word alignment and its use for productive lexicon construction ( ido dagan ) lunch 14 . 00-19 . 00 tour : tobogganing at the seiser alm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - saturday , february 28 , 1998 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 9 . 00-10 . 00 a domain specific terminology extraction system ( maria t . pazienza ) break 10 . 30-12 . 30 from terminologoy extraction to terminology representation ( khurshid ahmad ) use of a lexical knowledge base for information access systems ( bernardo magnini ) lunch 14 . 30-15 . 30 encoding linguistic corpora : encoding schemes and a data architecture for linguistic annotation ( nancy ide ) break 16 . 00 concluding remarks = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = conference address = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = european academy bozen / bolzano weggensteinstr . 12 / a i - 39100 bozen / bolzano phone : + 39 - 471 - 306111 fax : + 39 - 471 - 306199 = = = = = = = = = = = = social events = = = = = = = = = = = = informal get-together : an informal get-together will be held on wednesday evening , february 25 ( place will be communicated later to the workshop participants ) . workshop dinner : the workshop dinner will take place on thursday evening , february 26 , in a typical restaurant in the city center . tour " tobogganing at the seiser alm " : on friday afternoon , february 27 , we will organize a tour to the seiser alm , one of the most beautiful alpine pastures in south tyrol , where we have the chance of tobogganing . please , do n't forget warm clothes and heavy shoes ( we are walking in the snow ! ) . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = registration information = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = attending to the workshop ( including coffee breaks ) is free of charge , however , registration is required . only a limited number of participants will be allowed . travel , accommodation , meals and social activities are at the expense of the participant . on request , the accommodation can be organized by the european academy bozen / bolzano . if you are willing to participate , please contact the local organizer . registration deadline : monday , february 23 , 1998 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = organizing committee = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = giovanni b . flores d ' arcais ( university of padova ) bernhard eccher ( university of innsbruck ) johann gamper ( european academy bozen / bolzano ) felix mayer ( european academy bozen / bolzano ) alberto m . mioni ( university of padova ) oskar putzer ( university of innsbruck ) harro stammerjohann ( european academy bozen / bolzano ) oliviero stock ( irst , trento ) = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = local organization = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = johann gamper european academy bozen / bolzano weggensteinstr . 12 / a 39100 bozen , italy phone : + 49 - 471 - 306114 fax : + 49 - 471 - 306199 jgamper @ eurac . edu for more information about the workshop , please contact the local organisation . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = johann gamper european academy bolzano / bozen phone : + 39 - 471 - 306114 research area " language and law " fax : + 39 - 471 - 306199 weggensteinstr . 12 / a email : jgamper @ eurac . edu 39100 bozen , italy www : http : / / www . eurac . edu diff --git a/data/bare/part7/9-217msg2.txt b/data/bare/part7/9-217msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f3bce5a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/9-217msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: politeness theory + +call for papers politeness theory and language in the mass media this is a call for papers that explore linguistic politeness and social interaction in the mass media . in the introduction to the second edition of politeness , brown and levinson write , " we believe we happen to have stumbled on an area where many orthogonal aspects of social life converge in a set of crucial preoccupations in social interaction . " brown and levinson state that politeness is at the heart of those preoccupations . while there have been numerous studies of linguistic politeness since brown and levinson 's original paper , there has been little attention paid to politeness theory in discussions of language in the mass media . we believe that the mass media provide a unique yet ubiquitous arena through which to explore linguistic politeness because of the often ambiguous nature of social interaction in the mass media . it is our interest in the nature of social interaction in the mass media that provides the impetus for this book project . we also believe there is a need for theories of media discourse based on sociolinguistic perspectives . we are seeking original essays to include in a book volume that examines aspects of linguistic politeness based on data collected from the mass media . we would especially like to encourage submissions based on data from languages other than english . the intended audience of the book will be undergraduates , graduate students , and scholars in the areas of sociolinguistics , anthropological linguistics , linguistic pragmatics , ethnography of communication , sociology and communications . please forward an indication of interest and a one-page abstract of the proposed contribution by april 30 , 1998 to : prof . troi carleton 1200 holloway drive , department of english , san francisco state university , san francisco , ca 94132 , e-mail : troi @ sfsu . edu or prof . robin queen , english department , kent state university , kent , oh 44242-0001 , e-mail : rqueen @ kent . edu . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - robin m . queen english department kent state university kent , oh 44242-0001 tel : 330-672 - 2219 diff --git a/data/bare/part7/9-222msg1.txt b/data/bare/part7/9-222msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ad69812e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/9-222msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: fasl 1998 + +final call for papers : seventh annual workshop on formal approaches to slavic linguistics ( fasl ) conference dates : may 8-10 , 1998 , at the university of washington , seattle guest speakers : johanna nichols , " slavic reflexivization in comparative perspective " barbara partee , " copula inversion puzzles in english and russian " david pesetsky , " lifestyles of the _ which _ and famous : how english is really bulgarian " extended deadline for receipt of abstracts : february 25 , 1998 abstracts are invited for 20 - minute presentations on topics dealing with formal aspects of any area of theoretical slavic linguistics ( synchronic or diachronic ) , including syntax , semantics , morphology , phonology , discourse analysis , and psycholinguistics . presentations will be followed by a 10 - minute discussion period . send 6 copies of a one-page anonymous abstract to the postal address below . no e-mail submissions will be accepted . faxed submissions will be accepted only in emergency situations , and only if prior notice is sent by e-mail . please include one 3x5 card with : 1 ) title of paper 2 ) your name 3 ) address and affiliation 4 ) telephone and / or fax numbers 5 ) e-mail address mail to : fasl vii committee dept . of slavic languages and literature box 353580 university of washington seattle , washington 98195 usa questions ? e - mail : fasl7 @ u . washington . edu telephone : 206-543 - 6848 fax : 206-543 - 6009 persons interested in attending fasl vii are invited to register their e-mail and / or mailing addresses at the conference address above . e - mail is the preferred means of communication for all business except abstract submission . 1998 fasl website : http : / / darkwing . uoregon . edu / ~ russian / fasl . html diff --git a/data/bare/part7/9-222msg2.txt b/data/bare/part7/9-222msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fba7a472 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/9-222msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: workshop on corpus - based terminology + +call for participation workshop on corpus - based terminology bozen / bolzano , february 26-28 , 1998 european academy bozen / bolzano patronage autonome provinz bozen = = = = = = = = = = = = = background = = = = = = = = = = = = = the motivation to organize this workshop is a project currently in the planning phase at the european academy bozen / bolzano . the main goal of the project is to elaborate a comprehensive italian / german terminology in the areas of law and administration for the use in south tyrol by extracting the term pairs from a representative corpus of relevant bilingual texts . a more detailed description can be found here : http : / / www . eurac . edu / fb1 / projects / catex . htm the objective of the workshop is to bring together leading researchers working on corpus-based terminology and to provide a forum of discussion of the state of the art in this area . the main focus will be on computational methods and technologies covering the following topics : t1 : encoding ( multilingual ) text corpora t2 : extraction of data / knowledge from text corpora ( translation equivalents , concept relations , . . . ) t3 : terminological data / knowledge representation = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = invited speakers = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = khurshid ahmad ( university of surrey , united kingdoms ) susan armstrong ( university of geneva , switzerland ) lynne bowker ( dublin city university school , ireland ) ido dagan ( bar ilan university , israel ) ulrich heid ( university of stuttgart , germany ) david hull ( xerox research centre europe , france ) nancy ide ( vassar college , new york ) christian jacquemin ( iut de nantes , france ) bernardo magnini ( irst , italy ) maria t . pazienza ( university of roma , italy ) jordi vivaldi palatresi ( university pompeu fabra , spain ) = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = preliminary programme = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = the programme consists of talks given by 11 invited speakers and a pannel discussion about the catex project ; there will be plenty of time for discussions . a preliminary programme outline is given below : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - thursday , february 26 , 1998 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 8 . 30 - 8 . 45 registration 8 . 45 - 9 . 00 opening 9 . 00-10 . 00 general introduction into corpus - based terminology + some on t1 ( lynne bowker ) break 10 . 30-12 . 30 corpus encoding for linguistic research and term detection ( jordi vivaldi palatresi ) working with parallel corpora ( susan armstrong ) lunch 14 . 30-15 . 30 ( extraction of information from text corpora ) ( ulrich heid ) break 16 . 00-18 . 00 pannel discussion : the catex project ( werner aufschnaiter , johann gamper , felix mayer , francesco palermo ) 20 . 00 workshop dinner - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - friday , february 27 , 1998 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 9 . 00-10 . 00 recognition and acquisition : two interrelated activities in corpus - based term extraction ( christian jacquemin ) break 10 . 30-12 . 30 automatic terminology extraction and alignment from a parallel sentence - aligned bilingual corpus ( david hull ) bilingual word alignment and its use for productive lexicon construction ( ido dagan ) lunch 14 . 00-19 . 00 tour : tobogganing at the seiser alm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - saturday , february 28 , 1998 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 9 . 00-10 . 00 a domain specific terminology extraction system ( maria t . pazienza ) break 10 . 30-12 . 30 from terminologoy extraction to terminology representation ( khurshid ahmad ) use of a lexical knowledge base for information access systems ( bernardo magnini ) lunch 14 . 30-15 . 30 encoding linguistic corpora : encoding schemes and a data architecture for linguistic annotation ( nancy ide ) break 16 . 00 concluding remarks = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = conference address = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = european academy bozen / bolzano weggensteinstr . 12 / a i - 39100 bozen / bolzano phone : + 39 - 471 - 306111 fax : + 39 - 471 - 306199 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = social events = = = = = = = = = = = = = = informal get-together : an informal get-together will be held on wednesday evening , february 25 ( place will be communicated later to the workshop participants ) . workshop dinner : the workshop dinner will take place on thursday evening , february 26 , in a typical restaurant in the city center . tour " tobogganing at the seiser alm " : on friday afternoon , february 27 , we will organize a tour to the seiser alm , one of the most beautiful alpine pastures in south tyrol , where we have the chance of tobogganing . please , do n't forget warm clothes and heavy shoes ( we are walking in the snow ! ) . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = registration information = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = attending to the workshop ( including coffee breaks ) is free of charge , however , registration is required . only a limited number of participants will be allowed . travel , accommodation , meals and social activities are at the expense of the participant . on request , the accommodation can be organized by the european academy bozen / bolzano . if you are willing to participate , please contact the local organizer . registration deadline : monday , february 23 , 1998 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = organizing committee = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = giovanni b . flores d ' arcais ( university of padova ) bernhard eccher ( university of innsbruck ) johann gamper ( european academy bozen / bolzano ) felix mayer ( european academy bozen / bolzano ) alberto m . mioni ( university of padova ) oskar putzer ( university of innsbruck ) harro stammerjohann ( european academy bozen / bolzano ) oliviero stock ( irst , trento ) = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = local organization = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = johann gamper european academy bozen / bolzano weggensteinstr . 12 / a 39100 bozen , italy phone : + 49 - 471 - 306114 fax : + 49 - 471 - 306199 jgamper @ eurac . edu for more information about the workshop , please contact the local organisation . diff --git a/data/bare/part7/9-226msg1.txt b/data/bare/part7/9-226msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..20d9ee8e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/9-226msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conference : second announcement : tai studies + +the international conference on tai studies july 29-31 , 1998 institute of language and culture for rural development mahidol university at salaya , thailand second announcement rationale the institute of language and culture for rural development , mahidol university is pleased to announce the first international conference on tai studies , to be held july 29-31 , 1998 in bangkok . the main objective of this conference is to provide an international forum for scholars from different countries to present and discuss various aspects of tai studies . the conference will feature papers on any of the tai and outliner groups residing outside thailand , namely , lao , black tai , lue , white tai , shan , ahom , dai , tay , tho , nung , zhuang , bouyei , ong - be , saek , kam ( dong ) , sui ( shui ) , maonan , mulam ( mulao ) , mak , then , ai - cham , lati , laqua , hlai , and gelao . topics will include : ( 1 ) languages and linguistics ; ( 2 ) folk wisdom and literature ; ( 3 ) belief , ritual , and religions ; ( 4 ) history ; ( 5 ) politics ; ( 6 ) economics and environment ; ( 7 ) ethno-cultural contact and exchange ; ( 8 ) architecture , arts , music , and handicrafts ; ( 9 ) archaeology ; and ( 10 ) others . language the language to be used in the conference will be english . registration fees the registration fee includes conference documents , lunch , refreshments . students non - students overseas local overseas local before and on june 1 , 98 us $ 100 1 , 500 baht us $ 120 2 , 500 baht after june 1 , 1998 us $ 120 2 , 000 baht us $ 150 3 , 000 baht payment by international draft ( cheque ) in us dollar only . please make check payable to " mahidol university . " venue royal river hotel , bangkok , thailand abstract and paper abstracts are invited for the conference . by may 1 , 1998 , please submit two copies of a one-page abstract . abstract must be typed , camera ready , and contain the following information : titile of abstract , author 's name , affiliation , content . papers to be distributed at the conference must be submitted before june 1 , 1998 . papers to be presented at tai studies i will be published in the tai studies i proceedings and will be available for a purchase after the conference . to ensure inclusion in the volume , submit a camera-ready copy of paper by november 1 , 1998 . presentation will be 20 minutes in length , with 10 minutes for questions . accomodation and travel information the information on accommodations and travel will be announced later . conference registration a conference registration form is available at : http : / / www . mahidol . ac . th / mahidol / lc / index . html corresponding address : chair of secretariat tai studies i institute of language and culture for rural development mahidol university , salaya nakornpathom 73170 , thailand tel : ( 662 ) 441-9327 , 441-9343 , 441-9514 ; fax ( 662 ) 441-0209 email : lcssm @ mahidol . ac . th web page : http : / / www . mahidol . ac . th / mahidol / lc / index . html tentative program wednesday , july 29th 8 . 30 - 9 . 30 registration 9 . 30-10 . 00 opening ceremony 10 . 00-10 . 15 a brief introduction to " the studies of tai in china by the institute of language and culture for rural development " prof . khunying suriya ratanakul 10 . 15-10 . 30 coffee break 10 . 30-11 . 30 keynote sppech : " the language corridor : new data from vietnam " prof . jerold a . edmondson ( university of texas at arlington ) master of ceremony : asst . prof . sukhumavadee khmahiran announcer : mr . vinya sysamouth 11 . 30-13 . 00 lunch 13 . 00-15 . 00 paper presentation 15 . 00-15 . 15 coffee break 15 . 15-16 . 30 paper presentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . thursday , july 30th 9 . 00-10 . 45 plenary session i : " current studies of tai outside thailand " panel i : " current studies of tai in laoms and china " * " an overview of tai studies outside thailand and current stdies of tai in laos " assoc . prof . theraphan l . thongkum ( chulalongkorn university , bangkok ) * " current studies of tai in pr china " assoc . prof . pranee kullavanijaya ( chulalongkorn university ) prof . zhang gogjin and mr . zhou guoyan ( kam - tai institute , central university for nationalities , beijing ) moderator : assoc . prof . somsonge burusphat ( mahidol university , bangkok ) 10 . 45-11 . 00 coffee break 11 . 00-12 . 30 panel ii : " current studies of tai in vietnam , myanmar and india " * vietnam : assoc . prof . sumit pitiphat ( thammasat university , bangkok ) * myanmar : asst . prof . ratanaporn sethakul ( payap university , chiangmai ) * india : assoc . prof . wilaiwan khanittanan ( thammasat university , bangkok ) moderator : prof . chatthip nartsupha ( chulalongkorn university , bangkok ) announcer : ms . megan sinnott 12 . 30-13 . 30 lunch 13 . 30-15 . 00 paper presentation 15 . 00-15 . 15 coffee break 15 . 15-16 . 30 paper presentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . friday , july 31th 9 . 00-10 . 45 plenary session ii , " tai migration patterns in interdisciplinary perspective " * linguistics : prof . jerold a . edmondson ( the university of texas at arlington ) * history and archaeology : assoc . prof . srisak vallibhotama ( silpakorn university , bangkok ) * physical anthropology : assoc . prof . samerchai phulsuwan ( thammasat university , bangkok ) * folklore : assoc . prof . siraporn na thalang moderator : ms . lakana daoratanahong ( mahidol university , bangkok ) announcer : ms . pattiya jimreivat 10 . 45-11 . 00 coffee break 11 . 00-12 . 00 * summation and floor discussion * closing ceremony master of ceremony : asst . prof . sukhumavadee khamhiran 12 . 30-13 . 30 farewell lunch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . end of the second announcement diff --git a/data/bare/part7/9-231msg1.txt b/data/bare/part7/9-231msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0b885003 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/9-231msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call : ling approaches to lit + +call for papers modern language association division on linguistic approaches to literature 1998 mla convention , san francisco , december 27-30 the division will hold three sessions , on the following topic : linguistic approaches to the analysis of poetry , epecially poetic language and poetic form . topics might include prosody , sound symbolism , poetic language outside poetry , and poetry nterpretation informed by discourse analysis , pragmatics , relevance theory , etc . one session will focus on teaching linguistic approaches to poetry ; abstracts for this session should discuss a teaching strategy and / or a sample classroom analysis . please submit a 1 - 2 page abstract , preferably by e-mail , to derek attridge ( attridge @ rci . rutgers . edu ) department of english , rutgers university , 510 george street , new brunswick , nj 08901 . participants must be members of the mla by april 1 , 1998 . deadline : march 15 , 1998 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ derek attridge tel . 732 / 932-7674 department of english fax 732 / 932-1150 rutgers university e-mail : new brunswick , nj 08903 attridge @ rci . rutgers . edu _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ diff --git a/data/bare/part7/9-231msg2.txt b/data/bare/part7/9-231msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3934cc73 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/9-231msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cfp : workshop " intelligent information integration " during ecai ' 98 + +please forward this message to colleagues who might be interested . we apologise if you receive multiple copies . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - call for papers international and interdisciplinary workshop " intelligent information integration " http : / / www . tzi . org / grp / i3 / ws-ecai 98 25 august 1998 during the european conference on artificial intelligence ( ecai ' 98 ) , brighton centre , brighton , uk submission deadline : 27 march 1998 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - technical description - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - due to intranets and internets , more and more information sources become technically available . these include knowledge bases , data bases , and semi-structured data ( e . g . html pages ) . an increasing number of users now either wishes to integrate these different information sources or to have a uniform view of these . as a consequence , the integration of heterogeneous information sources has become a field of investigation of growing importance . the schematic and semantic heterogeneity is one of the difficulties in the integration of heterogeneous knowledge and data bases . normally , the information in every information source is stored with regards to their users ' requirements ( e . g . an application ) , disregarding access from other sites or their integration . semantically similar information thus may be stored with different structures ( e . g . a name may be stored either as one string or as two strings split into first name and last name ) and different information representations ( e . g . ranking values can be represented either as numbers or as symbols ) . there are several distinct research and development areas explicitly or implicitly addressing semantic heterogeneity . most approaches reconcile the semantic conflict implicitly . federated databases , for example , integrate local databases into one ( virtual ) global database while at the same time preserving the autonomy of each local database . in loosely-coupled systems like multi-databases query languages are extended to access different information systems . however , they do not help the user with the heterogeneity problem . other groups want to exchange knowledge and data via standards ( e . g . kif , step , etc ) , but the different semantics of the standard and the information source have to be correlated . other approaches take the semantics of knowledge or data more closely into account and represent the semantics explicitly . in the darpa " intelligent information integration " initiative approaches are developed which represent the meaning in ontologies or meta data in contexts . the ontologies may be used to reconcile the conflicts or act as a global domain specification . however , there is still a great number of disciplines whose subtask is at least the integration of information . although each research and development community has its own view of the integration of information sources the basic problems concerning for example the semantic and schematic heterogeneity remain the same . it is an interesting aspect that different groups tackle the problem in different ways . it is the aim of this workshop to bring together these heterogeneous groups in order to create a forum where the participants can compare their individual approaches . theme - - - - the interdisciplinary workshop of " intelligent information integration " covers all topics related to the integration of heterogeneous data , information and knowledge sources . the workshop will bring together researchers , developers , and practitioners and discuss further research and development directions in intelligent integration of information . topics of interest include , but are not limited to : - wrappers and mediators - integration approaches using ontologies / contexts - design principles for ontologies used for integration - languages for information integration - advanced integration architectures - semantic , schematic , vocabulary , data heterogeneity - information sources in internet , intranet - classification schemes ( for mediators , semantic heterogeneity , etc . ) - tools for supporting information integration - reviews and evaluation of existing integration approaches - practical experience with integration approaches - theoretical perspectives of information integrations - ontology mapping , ontology algebras and context logic - intelligent information retrieval - security aspects - change management - federated databases and multi-databases - integration of uncertain or inaccurate sources submission procedure - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - authors are invited to submit original research contributions or experience reports in english . submitted papers must be unpublished and substantially different from papers under review . papers that have been or will be presented at small workshops / symposia whose proceedings are available only to the attendees may be submitted . papers should be double-spaced and no longer than 12 pages . as text formats only latex or microsoft word 6 . 0 ( or higher ) are accepted . papers should be sent electronically not later than march 27 . 1998 to holger wache < wache @ tzi . org > authors that cannot submit papers electronically should please send 5 hard-copies to the following address : holger wache bereich intelligente systeme technologie - zentrum informatik ( tzi ) - fb3 universitaet bremen postfach 330440 d-28334 bremen germany papers received after the deadline or not conforming to the submission format will be rejected without review . papers will be selected on the basis of review of full paper contributions . we propose to publish the contributions in public report series of university of bremen ( " lila reihe " ) and via www . the format guidelines for the final paper version will be published at this place . final camera-ready copies of accepted papers will be due by june 01 1998 . please note , we are preparing a special issue in a journal concerning the workshop topic . selected papers will be invited to contribute a revised and extended version in that special issue . important dates - - - - - - - - - - - - - - deadline for papers : march 27 , 1998 notification of acceptance : may 01 , 1998 camera - ready copies of papers : june 01 , 1998 workshop on ecai-98 : august 25 , 1998 organizing committee - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - this workshop will be organized by the following people : o oliver duschka o dieter fensel o maurizio lenzerini o marie - christine rousset o holger wache ( contact ) program committee - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - o franz baader ( rwth aachen , germany ) , o stefan conrad ( university of magdeburg , germany ) , o adam faquar ( stanford university , usa ) , o enrico franconi ( irst , italy ) , o james hendler ( university of maryland , usa ) , o manfred jeusfeld ( kub tilburg university , the netherlands ) , o craig a . knoblock ( university of southern california , usa ) , o alon y . levy ( university of washington , usa ) , o eduardo mena ( university of the basque country , spain ) , o robert meersman ( vrije universiteit brussel , belgium ) , o werner nutt ( hebrew university of jerusalem , israel ) , o mike papazoglou ( kub tilburg university , the netherlands ) , o john sowa ( binghamton university , usa ) diff --git a/data/bare/part7/9-236msg1.txt b/data/bare/part7/9-236msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..30814f08 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/9-236msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: wholes and their parts + +wholes and their parts ( w / p ) bolzano , maretsch castle , 17-19 june 1998 , italy * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * updates - - updates - - updates - - updates * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 1 . the list of speakers includes bill lawvere , john bell , ieke moerdjik , colin mclarty , carlo cellucci , steve vickers , gonzalo reyes , john mayberry , niles eldredge , alberto peruzzi , roberto poli , ettore casari , alf zimmer , ron langacker , george lakoff , basil hiley . 2 . having received a number of requests for adding further talks to the conference 's programme , alberto and i decided to reorganize the schedule of the works as to find time for some short presentations of 20 ' each . scholars interested in giving a short presentation ( 20 ' ) should submit before march 31 an extended abstract ( < 5 , 000 words ) to the addresses below . notification will be mailed to the authors for april 15 . we are also ready to consider contributions to the volume of proceedings . information will be mailed to the interested scholars in due time . 3 . to keep you updated with more information on the conference this is the url for the w / p home page : http : / / www . soc . unitn . it / dsrs / imc . htm 4 . conference committee : alberto peruzzi : peruzzi @ dada . it roberto poli : poli @ risc1 . gelso . unitn . it * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * roberto poli department of sociology and social research 26 , verdi street 38100 trento - - italy tel . + + 39-461 - 881-403 fax : + + 39-461 - 881-348 e-mail : poli @ risc1 . gelso . unitn . it axiomathes : http : / / www . soc . unitn . it / dsrs / axiomathes . htm imc : http : / / www . soc . unitn . it / dsrs / imc . htm diff --git a/data/bare/part7/9-237msg1.txt b/data/bare/part7/9-237msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e57cc41f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/9-237msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: coling - acl ' 98 workshops cfps + +below are two coling - acl ' 98 workshop calls for papers : - the computational treatment of nominals - usage of wordnet in natural language processing systems they are seperated by : call for papers coling - acl ' 98 workshop " the computational treatment of nominals " august 16 , 1998 universite de montreal montreal / canada http : / / www . cs . brandeis . edu / ~ federica / workshops / coling / call . html this workshop aims at bringing together researchers who are interested in the study of the computational properties of nominals and noun phrases . the focus is on representational questions as they relate directly to nlp requirements and applications . understanding the properties of the nominal system is extremely important since nouns and nominalizations are used extensively by both people and systems : searching and communicating with either a telegraphic or a more expressive language involves heavy use of nominal forms . a number of nlp applications , ranging from " intelligent " key-word search to text summarization and information extraction , among others , not only require some way of recognizing nominal forms , but also require at least a shallow understanding of the semantic information that nouns carry . it is therefore of great interest to consider what impact representing semantic knowledge at a finer level of granularity would have towards enhancing a system 's performance . submissions are invited on one or more of the following topics : * representation of nominals : o design of noun ontologies for use in lexical semantics and machine translation o ambiguity , polysemy , vagueness , and underspecification in the semantics of nominals o identifying the minimal requirements for lexical representations * representational issues in the acquisition of knowledge : o from corpora o from mrds o syntactic and morphological bootstrapping o semantic boostrapping ( role of prepositions , arguments , etc . ) * role of representations for the interpretation of nominals : o techniques for recovering implicit information in nominals o interpretation and generation of nominals in descriptions of events and abstract objects in discourse o recovering implicit semantic relations in nominal compounds o defining implicit semantic relations between nominalizations and the forms they are derived from organizing committee federica busa ( brandeis university ) inderjeet mani ( the mitre corporation ) patrick saint dizier ( irit , universite paul sabatier ) submission information * papers are invited that address any of the topics listed above . * maximum length is 8 pages ( single-spaced ) including figures and references . * please use a4 or us letter format and set margins so that the text lies within a rectangle of 6 . 5 x 9 inches ( 16 . 5 x 23 cm ) . * use classical fonts such as times roman or computer modern , 11 to 12 points for text , 14 to 16 points for headings and title . * latex users are encouraged to use the style file provided by coling-acl ' 98 : http : / / coling-acl 98 . iro . umontreal . ca / colaclsub . sty * authors should send 5 copies in either electronic ( postscript or latex ) or hard-copy format to : federica busa computer science department volen center for complex systems brandeis university waltham , massachusetts 02254 u . s . a . federica @ cs . brandeis . edu criteria for selection will include clarity , originality , relevance , and significance of results . important deadlines * deadline for submission : march 15th , 1998 * notification of authors : may 1st , 1998 * final versions due : june 1 , 1998 program committee * federica busa ( brandeis university ) * jean mark gawron ( sri international ) * bob ingria ( psyche systems corporation ) * beth levin ( northwestern university ) * inderjeet mani ( the mitre corporation ) * paul portner ( georgetown university ) * james pustejovsky ( brandeis university ) * patrick saint dizier ( irit , universit = c8 paul sabatier ) * antonio sanfilippo ( sharp laboratories of europe ) * evelyne viegas ( crl , new mexico state university ) * piek vossen ( university of amsterdam ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - dr . inderjeet mani phone : 703-883 - 6149 principal scientist fax : 703-883 - 1379 the mitre corporation , w640 , 11493 sunset hills road , reston , virginia 22090 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . due to some construction problems one of the large machines here had to be shut down , therefore i had to change the url of the workshop to : http : / / www . ai . sri . com / ~ harabagi / coling-acl 98 / acl _ work / acl _ work . html sorry for the inconvenience , sanda harabagiu call for papers = = = coling - acl ' 98 workshop = = " usage of wordnet in natural language processing systems " august 16 , 1998 universite de montreal montreal , canada lexicons are indispensable resources for almost every natural language project . to date , wordnet 1 . 5 represents the largest publicly available on-line lexical resource , already used in various applications of the human language technology . systems performing word sense disambiguation , information extraction or retrieval , prepositional attachment , interpretation of nominalizations , textual summarization , coreference resolution , abductive reasoning conversational implicature , recognition of textual cohesion and coherence , intelligent internet searches and some of the digital libraries projects use wordnet . this workshop intends to bring together researchers that use wordnet in different systems and to focus on two particular issues : ( a ) how to customize the knowledge derived from wordnet for various nlp applications and ( b ) how to derive methods that infer semantic information using wordnet . the contributions might address one or more of the following questions : * what are the nlp applications for which wordnet is a valuable resource and how much effort was involved to integrate it in your systems ? * is wordnet used to build ad-hoc ontologies ? what are the applications that use wordnet - derived ontologies ? * how can wordnet be used to develop a word sense disambiguation algorithm of high performance ? * how to extend wordnet for identifying thematic roles and resolving verb polysemy ? * what minimal customization should be implemented to use wordnet for a large-scale abductive reasoning system ? * is wordnet a lexical knowledge base that can be easily used to adjust information extraction systems across domains ? * are the lexico-semantic relations from wordnet a valid base for developing an extended coreference task for information extraction , and what are the possible methodologies ? * how can wordnet be mined to find textual implied information and what is the degree of plausibility of the returned information ? * what are the approaches of using the extensive linguistic knowledge of wordnet to derive the discourse structure of a text ; can it be the only knowledge source and if not , what additional knowledge may be used ? * what is the current performance boost provided by wordnet in the systems using it ? could your systems perform without wordnet ? * what are the desirable features of wordnet for your system , and what would be the predicted performance increase when having them ? _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ organizing committee the workshop is organized by sanda harabagiu ( sri international ) joyce yue chai ( duke university ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ home page : http : / / www . ai . sri . com / ~ harabagi / link _ paper / chpt / acl _ work . html _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ requirements for submission papers are invited that address any of the topics listed above . maximum length is 8 pages including figures and references . please use a4 or us letter format and set margins so that the text lies within a rectangle of 6 . 5 x 9 inches ( 16 . 5 x 23 cm ) . use classical fonts such as times roman or computer modern , 11 to 12 points for text , 14 to 16 points for headings and title . latex users are encouraged to use the style file provided by acl : http : / / coling-acl 98 . iro . umontreal . ca / colaclsub . sty papers can be submitted either electronically in postscript format , or as hardcopies . submissions should be sent to : sanda harabagiu sri international 333 ravenswood ave menlo park , ca 94025 u . s . a . ( ph ) ( 650 ) 859-3852 harabagi @ ai . sri . com _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ timetable deadline for electronic submissions : march 10 , 1998 deadline for hardcopy submissions : march 13 ( arrival date ) notification of acceptance : may 1 , 1998 final manuscripts due : june 12 , 1998 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ program committee alan biermann ( duke university ) joyce chai ( duke university ) martin chodorow ( new york university ) christiane fellbaum ( princeton university ) fernando gomez ( university of central florida ) ken haase ( mit ) sanda harabagiu ( sri international ) marti hearst ( university of california , berkeley ) graeme hirst ( university of toronto ) claudia leacock ( educational testing service ) mitch marcus ( university of pennsylvania ) george a . miller ( princeton university ) dan moldovan ( southern methodist university ) hwee tou ng ( dso national laboratories , singapore ) philip resnik ( university of maryland ) yorick wilks ( university of sheffield ) diff --git a/data/bare/part7/9-237msg2.txt b/data/bare/part7/9-237msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2550908f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/9-237msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: multilinguality workshop : cfp + +ecai98 second multilinguality in the lexicon workshop august 25th 1998 a workshop held as part of the 13th biennial european conference on artificial intelligence ( ecai-98 ) august 23rd - 28th , 1998 , brighton , uk organising committee : lynne cahill ( university of sussex ) susan armstrong ( issco ) pierette bouillon ( issco ) roger evans ( itri , university of brighton ) web site : http : / / www . cogs . susx . ac . uk / ecai98 / tw / w13 . html the 1st multilinguality in the lexicon workshop took place in april 1996 as part of the aisb workshop series at sussex , and brought together researchers with a wide range of experiences in multilingual lexicon development . in this second mll workshop , we invite papers illustrating progress made since the first meeting , as well as papers on new approaches and applications . as before , the workshop will provide an opportunity for people working on all aspects of multilingual lexicons , both theoretical and practical , to focus on the particular problems and questions associated with multilingual lexical representation . papers are invited on any aspects of multilinguality in the lexicon including but not limited to : pragmatics , semantics , syntax , morphology , phonology , orthography ; machine translation , generation , understanding ; bilingual and multilingual issues ; related and unrelated languages ; issues of representation and access . the workshop will run for one day as part of ecai-98 in brighton , uk . to ensure a workshop rather than mini-conference format , presented papers will be interspersed with substantial discussion sessions . in order to maximise participation , attendees not presenting papers ( and perhaps some who are ) may be asked to lead the discussion sessions . submission format : extended abstracts of not more than 6 pages ( a4 ) are invited . submissions should be either hard copy or ( preferebly ) electronic in self-contained latex or postscript files . submissions should include authors ' name , affiliation , email and full postal address and should be sent to : lynne cahill school of cognitive and computing sciences , university of sussex , falmer , brighton bn1 9qh , uk email : lynne . cahill @ cogs . susx . ac . uk important dates : 1 apr submission deadline 1 may notification of acceptance 1 jun deadline for final papers 25 aug workshop further information : to obtain further information about ecai-98 and the workshop please visit the ecai-98 web site at http : / / www . cogs . susx . ac . uk / ecai98 / diff --git a/data/bare/part7/9-243msg1.txt b/data/bare/part7/9-243msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ead3230e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/9-243msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: modal verbs in germanic & romance languages + +call for papers international conference of the linguistic society of belgium modal verbs in germanic and romance languages 11 - 12 december 1998 university of antwerp - uia ( campus wilrijk ) organizers : patrick dendale ( universities of metz and antwerp ) and johan van der auwera ( universiteit antwerpen - uia ) send a one-page abstract to : patrick dendale university of antwerp ( uia ) romaanse universiteitsplein 1 b - 2610 wilrijk belgium deadline : august 15 , 1998 for further information contact patrick dendale johan van der auwera tel + 32 ( 0 ) 3 820 . 28 . 13 tel + 32 ( 0 ) 3 820 . 27 . 76 fax + 32 ( 0 ) 3 820 . 28 . 23 fax + 32 ( 0 ) 3 820 . 27 . 62 pdendale @ uia . ua . ac . be auwera @ uia . ua . ac . be diff --git a/data/bare/part7/9-243msg2.txt b/data/bare/part7/9-243msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..542ca731 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/9-243msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: non - lexical semantics + +apologies for multiple copies final call for papers for the second conference on ( preferably ) non-lexical semantics the conference will be hosted by the university of paris 7 ( france ) , and will take place in may 28-30 , 1998 there will be three one hour talks by invited speakers ( e . zimmermann , s . tsohatzidis and x . ) and the rest of the talks will be contributed papers chosen by the program committee on selection basis . submissions of abstracts ( in english or in french ) for 30 - minute contributed talks ( with 10 additional minutes for discussion ) on any topic in the semantic analysis of natural languages , with strong preference for non-lexical semantics , are welcome . authors should submit 5 copies of ( so called " anonymous " ) abstracts , no more than two pages ( but not significantly less than 2 pages ) long . data allowing us to identify and contact the author ( or authors ) should be given separately . e - mail submissions will be accepted ( only when in latex , word or ps ) . in this case authors shoud send a title page with authors ' name , etc . in addition to the anonymous two page abstract . abstract deadline : march 17 , 1998 . send abstract to : conference de semantique c / o r . zuber universite paris 7 ufr linguistique case 7003 2 place jussieu 75251 paris cedex 05 , france the e-mail address to which the abstracts should be sent : rz @ ccr . jussieu . fr . this is also the e-mail address for inquiries . the program of the conference will be completed around the 17th of april at which time conference information will be made available . for organizational reasons we would like to be able to estimate the number of submissions and possible participants well in advance . for this reason we invite any person which would like to submit an abstract or to attend the conference to let us know as soon as possible ( by e-mail ) . program committee : r . zuber - chair ( cnrs , paris ) , f . corblin ( university of rennes ) , b . laca ( university of strasbourg ) , d . lacombe , ( university of paris 7 ) , f . recanati ( cnrs , paris ) , d . wilson ( crea , paris and university college , london ) diff --git a/data/bare/part7/9-246msg1.txt b/data/bare/part7/9-246msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1589c115 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/9-246msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: medieval english language & linguistics + +xi international conference on medieval english language and linguistics ( selim ) : vigo ( spain ) , 24-26 sep 1998 ; more information , inscription , call for papers : selim98 @ uvigo . es ; http : / / www . uvigo . es / eventos / congresos / selim98 / diff --git a/data/bare/part7/9-248msg1.txt b/data/bare/part7/9-248msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6178295c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/9-248msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cfp : eamt ' 98 workshop , 2 - 3 april , geneva + +1998 eamt workshop geneva , 2 - 3 april 1998 translation technology : integration in the workflow environment translation technology is maturing , becoming an increasingly viable option for companies and organizations looking for ways to improve their multilingual document management capabilities . however , there are still many hurdles remaining before translation support software can be universally adopted within the professional translation environment . the eamt ' 98 workshop will be an ideal opportunity for translators , document managers , software localization engineers and linguists to learn more about translation technology , one of the most fascinating branches of the software world , and to discuss with others when to use the technology and when not . this workshop follows up two successful workshops in vienna in august 1996 and in copenhagen in may 1997 . its theme is the practical use and integration of machine translation and computer-based translation tools in the workflow of a variety of organisations . the two-day workshop will be held at the world health organization in geneva , starting at 9 . 30 on april 2 . the eamt ' 98 workshop will be the only international mt - specific event taking place this year in europe . the eamt organizing committee has adopted a structure designed to maximize the interactive exchange of practical knowledge among the participants . the workshop will include two discussion sessions when participants will have ample opportunity for group discussion , for questioning speakers more fully , and for finding out how these tools will help them in their own situations . please note : the 1998 general assembly of eamt will be held in the afternoon of april 2 , starting at 16 . 45 . preliminary programme ( changes may take place ) april 2 9 . 15 registration and coffee 10 . 00 welcome 10 . 15 dimitri theologitis ( cec ) : latest developments of euramis 10 . 55 susan mccormick ( sap ) on sapterm and otelo 11 . 35 lou cremers on oc \ 233 technologies 12 . 05 lunch 13 . 30 doris marty - albisser on translation workflow 14 . 10 maghi king ( issco ) on the workflow investigation for the eu . 14 . 50 ken garner on alpnet in europe 15 . 30 discussion 16 . 30 break 16 . 45 general assembly april 3 9 . 00 mikhael blekhman on pars systems 9 . 40 joerg schuetz ( iai ) on multidoc 10 . 15 break 10 . 45 pierre lewelle on who reference corpus development 11 . 40 monica beltrametti on xerox tools 12 . 20 lunch 13 . 30 discussion 15 . 00 end workshop venue world health organization main building , salle b , 3rd floor 20 avenue appia , ch-1211 geneva 27 registration eamt members will receive / will have received a preliminary program , a list of suggested hotels and a registration form . registration fees : standard registration : sfr 400 , eamt member : sfr 250 , student : sfr 150 further information questions related to local arrangements , contact : olivier pasteur , tel + 41 22 791 2317 , fax + 41 22 791 3995 , email pasteuro @ who . ch for queries related to the programme , contact : john hutchins , email wjhutchins @ compuserve . com for last-minute information about the eamt ' 98 workshop or general information regarding the eamt , contact : european association for machine translation ( eamt ) 54 route des acacias , ch-1227 carouge ( geneva ) , switzerland internet eamt @ cst . ku . dk www . lim . nl / eamt the european association for machine translation is a nonprofit association registered in switzerland . colin brace < cbrace @ lim . nl > amsterdam nl diff --git a/data/bare/part7/9-250msg1.txt b/data/bare/part7/9-250msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dc1f645e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/9-250msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: bilingualism + +2nd international symposium on bilingualism 14-17 april , 1999 university of newcastle upon tyne , uk keynote speakers michael clyne ( monash ) francois grosjean ( neuchatel ) monica heller ( oise , toronto ) carol myers scotton ( south carolina ) colloquia 1 . cross - linguistic studies of language acquisition ( marilyn m . vihman : m . vihman @ bangor . ac . uk and ginny mueller gathercole : v . c . gathercole @ bangor . ac . uk ) 2 . bilingual cognitive processing ( david green : ucjtdg @ ucl . ac . uk ) 3 . input in bilingual acquisition ( annick de houwer : vhouwer @ uia . ua . ac . be and elizabeth lanza : elizabeth . lanza @ ilf . uio . no ) 4 . neurolinguistics and acquired communication disorders in bilinguals ( franco fabbro and nick miller : nicholas . miller @ ncl . ac . uk ) 5 . bilingualism in / and the deaf community ( clare gallaway : gallaway @ fs1 . ed . man . ac . uk ) 6 . grammar and codeswitching ( jeanine treffers - daller : j-treffersdaller @ wpg . uwe . ac . uk and ad backus : backus @ ling . ucsd . edu ) 7 . sociolinguistics of bilingual interaction ( ben rampton : ben . rampton @ tvu . ac . uk , mukul saxena : m . saxena @ ucrysj . ac . uk and li wei : li . wei @ ncl . ac . uk ) 8 . trilingualism and trilinguals ( charlotte hoffman : c . hoffman @ mod . lang . salford . ac . uk ) round - table issues of identification and intervention in speech therapy services for the bilingual population ( chair : deirdre martin : martinm @ edusrv1 . bham . ac . uk ) invitation to participants submissions are invited for oral or poster presentations , on all aspects of bilingualism . papers which are based on empirical research and which seek to forge new links between established fields ( e . g . linguistics , psychology , speech & language pathology , sociology , and education ) or to develop new sub-fields are particularly welcome . contributors to the colloquia and round-table should contact the organisers informally as indicated above . all submissions will be peer-reviewed , anonymously , and selected on the grounds of originality , clarity , and significance of findings and conclusions . submission of abstracts each submission should include : 1 ) a cover sheet containing ( a ) the author ( s ) name ( s ) ; ( b ) address ( including telephone number , e-mail and fax , if available ) ; ( c ) affiliation ; ( d ) the title of the presentation ; ( e ) the category of the submission ( oral presentation at parallel session or poster presentation ) ; and ( f ) equipment required for presentation ; and 2 ) three copies of an abstract of no more than 500 words . only hard-copies are considered ( no e-mails pleases ) . abstracts should be sent , by 31 august , 1998 , to : mrs gillian cavagan , isb organising committee , department of speech , university of newcastle upon tyne , ne1 7ru , uk , fax : + 44 ( 0 ) 191 222 6518 , from whom further details may also be obatined ( e - mail : gillian . cavagan @ newcastle . ac . uk ) . for further details and registration forms , please see : http : / / www . ncl . ac / ~ nspeech diff --git a/data/bare/part7/9-250msg2.txt b/data/bare/part7/9-250msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2849fce6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/9-250msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: linguistics colloquium - - spring 98 + +call for papers 1998 spring linguistics colloquium the university of north carolina at chapel hill saturday , march 21 , 1998 guest speaker : ivan sag , stanford university papers on any aspect of the study of language will be considered . please submit an abstract of your paper and include any other relevant information , such as a need for audio-visual equipment or special scheduling considerations . presentations will be limited to 30 minutes including discussion . deadline for submission of abstracts is friday , february 27 , 1998 . please submit abstracts to : 1998 spring linguistics colloquium 318 dey hall , cb # 3155 the university of north carolina at chapel hill chapel hill , nc 27599 email inquiries may be sent to hcb @ email . unc . edu diff --git a/data/bare/part7/9-251msg1.txt b/data/bare/part7/9-251msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..48564a8b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/9-251msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ecology of language acquisition + +~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ecology of language acquisition international research workshop university of amsterdam , netherlands 11 - 15 january 1999 * * * * * * * * first announcement * * * * * * * * this workshop re-examines certain assumptions implicit in much language acquisition research to date , such as the primacy of the one-speaker - one-hearer interaction ; the predominance of verbal over prosodic and paralinguistic dimensions of talk ; a static interpretation of " context " and participant roles ; and the presupposition of a monolingual / monocultural social matrix . the focus of the meeting is thus the complexity of circumstances in which the language acquirer operates , addressed in such questions as : * how should discourse-analytic and anthropological descriptions of communicative interaction be integrated to account not only for " conversation " , multi-party and ritual talk , but also man-machine interaction and forms of virtual participation in the networks of cyberspace ? * how should the notion of " shared context " be extended to capture the floor shifts and on-line construction of meaning that take place over the progress of an unfolding discourse ? * how can theories of acquisition be made more sensitive to complex linguistic and sociocultural environments that are to varying degrees plural , mixed , and in flux ? the intention is to bring together people and paradigms from l1 and l2 acquisition research with the aim of exploring from an empirical base how the multiple contexts of language acquisition are interrelated , and how , with ecosystemic validity , such interrelations may be theoretically modelled . participation although we are obliged to limit " real " participation to 30 people , we are making provision for a form of remote partial participation via e-mail ( with possible audio links ) . further details will follow in future announcements . meanwhile , if you think you will be interested in participating in either capacity , it would help our planning to send us an e-mail message to this effect . in the programme there will be room for some 12 papers , thematically grouped , with keynote speakers . if you would like to propose a paper , please send in an abstract ( maximum 300 words ) by e-mail before 15 april to : e-mail : ecolang @ hum . uva . nl ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ web page : http : / / www . let . uva . nl / ~ ecolang ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ this workshop is being organized by jet van dam , jonathan leather and anne bannink ( faculty of humanities , university of amsterdam ) diff --git a/data/bare/part7/9-259msg1.txt b/data/bare/part7/9-259msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6e2bfb16 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/9-259msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: talc98 : second call for proposals + +* - * - * - * - * - * - * t a l c 98 * - * - * - * - * - * - * teaching and language corpora 1998 keble college , oxford , 24 - 27 july 1998 second call for proposals * note extended deadline * the use of large computer-held corpora of real language , no longer novel in linguistic research , is increasingly a focus of attention for language teachers . experiments in data driven learning and corpus-based methods are beginning to bear fruit in a wide range of language teaching environments . this international conference will bring together practitioners and theorists with a common interest in the usability of corpus data for such purposes as : * language teaching and learning * student-centred learning and investigation * cross-linguistic comparison * cultural and historical studies following the highly successful talc94 and talc96 conferences at lancaster university , talc98 invites proposals for position papers , reports of work in progress , case-histories of successful corpus applications , and introductions to relevant new resources . the programme will include plenary lectures from professor jean aitchison ( oxford ) and from jeremy clear ( cobuild ) . other speakers will include : guy aston ( bologna ) ; lou burnard ( oxford ) ; prof michael hoey ( liverpool ) ; knut hofland ( bergen ) ; bernhard kettemann ( graz ) ; tony mcenery ( lancaster ) ; chris tribble ( warsaw ) . for further details , please read the conference web site at http : / / users . ox . ac . uk / ~ talc98 / , or send enquiries by email to talc98 @ oucs . ox . ac . uk . timetable abstracts ( 500 - 1000 words ) should be submitted to arrive by 20 march 1998 . all proposals will be reviewed . authors of accepted papers will be notified by 10 april 1998 . the programme will be finalised during may 1998 . full papers ( up to 5000 words ) must be received by 1 june for inclusion in the conference pre-print volume . the conference will run from lunchtime on friday 24 july to lunchtime on monday july 27th , with a single strand of presentations . there will be a book and software exhibit in parallel . venue and cost keble college is located in the heart of oxford , one of the most beautiful university cities in europe , which is easily accessible by road , rail , or air from most major cities . all delegates will be accomodated in modern fully-equipped study-bedrooms within a few minutes walk of the conference centre and all facilities . a single fee of approximately 350 pounds will be charged , covering meals and accomodation , registration , proceedings , and social events for the whole conference . how to submit a proposal proposals for papers should include the following * authors full name and affiliation * title of proposal * contact details ( email , url , phone , fax , postal ) * 500 to 1000 words description of the proposed presentation proposals may be sent via the web page at http : / / users . ox . ac . uk / ~ talc98 / proposals . html or by email , fax , or post , using the form below - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - reminder : the closing date for applications is now 20 march 1998 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - * * * * * * * * * * * talc98 proposal * * * * * * * * * * * name : affiliation : title of proposal : email : url : telephone : fax : contact address : abstract ( 500 to 1000 words ) : please return completed forms to talc98 , humanities computing unit , 13 banbury rd , oxford ox2 6nn , uk email : talc98 @ oucs . ox . ac . uk fax : + 44 1865 273 275 diff --git a/data/bare/part7/9-259msg2.txt b/data/bare/part7/9-259msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a53256bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/9-259msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: iatl 14 : final cfp + +the 14th annual meeting - - - israeli association for theoretical linguistics iatl 14 june 8 - 9 1998 ben gurion university , beer sheva invited speakers : nina hyams ( ucla ) guglielmo cinque ( university of venice ) iatl 14 , the 14th annual meeting of the israeli association for theoretical linguistics , will be held in ben gurion university , beer sheva , on june 8 - 9 1998 . submissions are invited for papers presenting high quality , previously unpublished research in all areas of theoretical linguistics . please send 7 copies of an anonymous abstract ( maximum length 2 pages ) accompanied by a card with author 's name , affiliation , e / snail-mail , and title of paper to : iatl 14 linguistics programme , department of english , the hebrew university , jerusalem 91905 israel . deadline : march 1 , 1998 . not more than one single-authored abstract per person , plus one co-authored abstract . further information : msjihad @ pluto . mscc . huji . ac . il diff --git a/data/bare/part7/9-261msg1.txt b/data/bare/part7/9-261msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e6dd80d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/9-261msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: glow ' 98 - - ' phonological opacity ' and ' agreement systems ' + +glow celebrates its 20th anniversary with the 21st glow colloquim hosted by linguistics at tilburg university ( kub ) in the netherland , april 15-17 , 1998 , followed by two simultaneous workshops , " phonological opacity " and " agreement systems " on april 18 . the programs are given below . for complete information on attending the conference , as well as hotel booking and pre-registration forms , see our web site at http : / / cwis . kub . nl / ~ fdl / research / gm / glow / glow98 / if you do not have web access , send an e - mail to glow ' 98 , c / o conchita . barbe @ kub . nl or write : glow ` 98 c / o linguistics dept . tilburg university p . o . b . 90153 nl-5000 - le tilburg , the netherlands we can also be contacted by fax + 31-13 - 4663110 and phone 31-13 - 4662773 . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = glow ' 98 : program for main session wednesday , april 15 9 : 00 l ' ia nash & alain rouveret " feature fission and the syntax of argument dps and clitics " 10 : 30 marc van oostendorp " phonological feature domains and the content of epenthetic vowels " 11 : 30 keren rice & trisha causley " asymmetries in featural markedness : place of articulation " 14 : 00 marcel den dikken & rint sybesma " take serials light up the middle " 15 : 00 maya arad " stativity , eventiveness , agentivity : object experiencers revisited " 16 : 30 paolo acquaviva " uniform lexicalization : deriving spell-out without [ + / - strong ] features " 17 : 30 gereon mueller " feature strengthening " _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ thursday , april 16 9 : 00 rose - marie dechaine & mireille tremblay " on category features " 10 : 30 anna - maria di sciullo " features and asymmetrical relations in morphological objects " 11 : 30 elizabeth ritter & heidi harley " meaning in morphology : a feature-geometric analysis of person and number " 14 : 00 artemis alexiadou & elena anagnostopoulou " restrictions on argument placement : adjacency on case - assignment and an ambiguity with attract f " 15 : 00 javier ormazabal & juan romero " attract - f : a case against case " 16 : 30 m . rita manzini & leonardo m . savoia " object inflection " 17 : 30 business meeting _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ friday , april 17 9 : 00 hamida demirdache & myriam uribe - etxebarria " on the projection of temporal structure in natural languages " 10 : 30 richard campbell " case features , pro , and definiteness effects " 11 : 30 ana maria martins " on the need of underspecified features in syntax : polarity as a case study " 14 : 00 jairo nunes & eduardo raposo " portuguese inflected infinitivals and the configurations for feature checking " 15 : 00 ricardo etxepare " paratactic dependencies and covert merge " 16 : 30 gorka elordieta " the phonological import of syntactic features " 17 : 30 jonathan david bobaljik " the autonomy of syntax and the typology of movement " _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ alternates , syntax : 1 . danny fox : " successive cyclicity : evidence from reconstruction and antecedent contained deletion " 2 . chung - hye han : " cross - linguistic variation in the compatibility between negation and imperatives " 3 . eric haeberli : " features , categories and checking " alternates , phonology : 1 . g . l . piggott : " on features as attributes of prosodic categories " 2 . harry van der hulst & nancy ritter : " minimalism at a micro-level : primitives of phonological structure " = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = glow ' 98 : program for the phonology workshop saturday , april 18 9 : 00 david odden " cyclicity and counterfeeding in kimatuumbi " 10 : 30 marc van oostendorp " non - derivational opacity in allomorph selection " 11 : 30 ronald sprouse " enriched input sets as a source of opacity in ot " 14 : 00 orhan orgun ( invited speaker ) " phonological opacity and synchronically arbitrary alternations : what two-level phonology can contribute to ot " 15 : 00 ania lubowicz " derived environment effects in ot " 16 : 30 william idsardi " opacity , sympathy and derivations " 17 : 30 morris halle ( invited speaker ) " english stress , 1968-1998 " _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ alternates : 1 . mary bradshaw : " opacity of penult tone contrast in siswati verbs " 2 . randall rose : " redundancy in optimality theory : the place of scanning in a constraint-based approach " = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = glow ' 98 : program for the syntax workshop saturday , april 18 9 : 00 m . rita manzini & m . l . savoia " subject - verb and expletive-associate agreement " 10 : 30 oystein alexander vangsnes " the role of gender agreement in scandinavian : a study of possessive constructions in four swedish dialects " 11 : 30 greville corbett ( invited speaker ) " agreement systems : feature mismatches and the pervasiveness of agreement choices " 14 : 00 m . teresa guasti & luigi rizzi " non - agreeing do in child english and the expression of agr " 15 : 00 henry davis " person splits , phi - features and temporal architecture " 16 : 30 lynn nichols " agreement and locality in lexical structure " 17 : 30 maria bittner ( invited speaker ) " on agreement and definiteness " _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ alternates : 1 . josef bayer & alexander grosu : " agreement as a licensing and blocking factor : towards a solution of an apparent paradox " 2 . ileana paul : " exceptional agreement in malagasy " diff --git a/data/bare/part7/9-268msg1.txt b/data/bare/part7/9-268msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c5a7a5c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/9-268msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: language maintenance and loss + +third international conference on maintenance and loss of minority languages koningshof conference center , veldhoven , the netherlands november 26 - november 27 , 1998 call for papers and registration introduction in line with the two previous international conferences on maintenance and loss of minority languages ( noordwijkerhout , the netherlands ; 1988 and 1992 ) , the aim of this conference is to bring together recent developments from various disciplines . the ambition of this third conference is to offer a major contribution to a theoretical discussion on the determinants of language shift and language loss , supported by the exchange of new research data . while the two preceding conferences concentrated mainly on the questions ` what is lost of the language ? ' ( structural-linguistic aspects ) and ` why does shift occur ? ' ( sociological and social-psychological explanatory factors ) , the veldhoven conference will focus on two questions ; ` why does shift occur ? ' and ` how is a language lost ? ' , i . e . , what are the psycholinguistic processes involved in language loss ? emphasis will be on the interaction between the process of transferring from the first to the second language and the gradual decline of skills in the first language , at the individual and group levels . the conference takes place on two consecutive days . plenary speakers are invited to make inspiring and thought-provoking remarks on the two conference themes outlined above , as well as on the broader theoretical framework . together with the contributions of the free paper presenters , the interaction between plenary speakers and participants forms the input for workshops and a round table discussion on the development of an integrated theoretical framework . this framework can then serve as a renewed starting point for continued research into language shift and loss in the new millennium . the organizing committee is also open to contributions from disciplines that have recently entered or touched upon the field and may shed a new light on the language change processes involved . the organizing committee will determine the best manner in which the results of the conference can be published . programme the conference will consist of three sections . the first section addresses the sociological and social-psychological explanatory context in which language shift processes take place . the second section deals with language attrition from a psycholinguistic perspective , and the third is fully devoted to the building of an integrated explanatory framework for processes of language shift and loss . in memory of willem fase , one of the initiators of the first and second conference on maintenance and loss of minority languages , who died in 1997 , a new forum called the willem fase lecture has been set up . this plenary lecture forum will be granted to a promising scholar , to be selected from the abstracts submitted . thursday , november 26 , 1998 section i : language shift from a sociological and social-psychological perspective 08 . 30-09 . 30 registration at koningshof conference center , veldhoven , the netherlands tea / coffee 09 . 30-10 . 00 conference opening 10 . 00-11 . 00 plenary session : lesley milroy 11 . 00-12 . 00 plenary session : richard bourhis 12 . 00-13 . 00 lunch 13 . 00-13 . 45 parallel sessions of free papers 13 . 45-14 . 30 parallel sessions 14 . 30-15 . 15 parallel sessions 15 . 15-15 . 30 closing session of section i 15 . 30-16 . 00 tea / coffee section ii : language loss from a psycholinguistic perspective 16 . 00-17 . 00 plenary session : kees de bot 17 . 00-17 . 45 parallel sessions 17 . 45-18 . 30 parallel sessions 19 . 00-20 . 30 dinner friday , november 27 , 1998 section ii continued : language loss from a psycholinguistic perspective 08 . 30-09 . 30 plenary session : joel walters 09 . 30-10 . 15 parallel sessions 10 . 15-10 . 30 closing session of section ii 10 . 30-11 . 00 tea / coffee 11 . 00-12 . 00 plenary session : willem fase lecture 12 . 00-13 . 00 lunch section iii : towards an integrated explanatory framework for processes of language shift and loss 13 . 00-15 . 00 preparatory workshops 15 . 00-15 . 30 tea / coffee 15 . 30-17 . 00 round table chaired by michael clyne 17 . 00-17 . 30 closing session of conference general information conference secretariat tilburg university research group on language and minorities c / o heleen strating - keurentjes p . o . box 90153 nl-5000 le tilburg tel + 31 13 4662588 fax + 31 13 4663110 e - mail language . loss . 98 @ kub . nl organizing committee - dr . ton ammerlaan , arnhem school of business - madeleine hulsen , university of nijmegen - dr . jetske klatter - folmer , tilburg university - heleen strating - keurentjes , tilburg university - piet van avermaet , university of leuven - dr . kutlay yagmur , tilburg university scientific committee - prof . kees de bot , university of nijmegen - prof . michael clyne , monash university , melbourne - prof . joshua fishman , stanford university , california / yeshiva university , new york - prof . koen jaspaert , university of leuven - dr . sjaak kroon , tilburg university location the conference will be held at koningshof conference center , veldhoven , the netherlands . this modern conference center is situated in forested areas , only fifteen minutes from the city of eindhoven and eindhoven airport . all rooms have a shower , toilet , television and telephone . koningshof offers a wide range of indoor and outdoor sports and leisure facilities , including a swimming pool , sauna , fitness club and squash court . registration and fees for registration , all participants ( including authors of submitted abstracts of papers ) are requested to mail the attached registration form before august 1 , 1998 . the registration fees are : dfl 410 conference programme and full board , before july 1 , 1998 . dfl 460 conference programme and full board , after july 1 , 1998 . dfl 235 conference programme , before july 1 , 1998 . dfl 285 conference programme , after july 1 , 1998 . please add an additional dfl 10 to cover international transfer charges if subscribing from abroad . the fee for the programme covers the conference fee , lunches on thursday and friday , tea / coffee during breaks , and the foreseen conference publication . the fee for full board additionally covers a single-room accommodation for one night including breakfast at koningshof conference center on thursday / friday as well as dinner on thursday . you will receive confirmation of registration , and the final programme at the end of august , 1998 . those who arrive earlier or wish to stay longer must take care of further accommodations themselves . they can contact the conference secretariat . payment of fees all payments should reach us either before june 15 , 1998 or ultimately by august 1 , 1998 ( see registration and fees ) . fees should be paid in dutch guilders to : kub / flw , account number 2386602 , mentioning ' code 1 . 8210 . w334 ' . cancellations the conference secretariat should be notified of cancellations in writing . if cancellations are received before august 1 , 1998 all fees , minus a cancellation charge of 25 % will be refunded . if cancelled after august 1 , but before september 1 , 1998 the cancellation charge will be 50 % . no refunds will be made for cancellations received later than september 1 , 1998 . submission of papers all those intending to present a paper in the free paper parallel sessions are requested to submit a one-page abstract before april 15 , 1998 . abstracts are for 35 - minute papers ( plus 10 minutes for discussion ) . please send three double-spaced copies of the abstract , of which two should be without any identification of author or affiliation , and the third should include your name , affiliation , postal address , e-mail , fax and phone number . you are also asked to include a diskette containing the abstract ( preferably in word perfect 5 . 1 or higher ) . please state at the top of each copy for which section of the conference the abstract is intended ( section i or ii ) . english will be the official language and the preferred language for the presentation of papers . notification of acceptance of the paper will be sent before june 1 , 1998 . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ registration form third international conference on maintenance and loss of minority languages , koningshof conference center , veldhoven , the netherlands , november 26 - november 27 , 1998 . please fill out completely and return to the conference secretariat before july 1 , or ultimately before august 1 , 1998 . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ o male / o female name , initials : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . first name : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . institution : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . mailing address : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . country : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . tel . / fax : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . e - mail : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . please register me for : o conference programme and full board , before july 1 , 1998 . dfl 410 o conference programme and full board , after july 1 , 1998 . dfl 460 o conference programme , before july 1 , 1998 . dfl 235 o conference programme , after july 1 , 1998 . dfl 285 i hereby confirm that the fees have been remitted to the kub / flw account ( see \ 171payment of fees \ 187 ) . special requests or requirements : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . place / date : signature : diff --git a/data/bare/part7/9-269msg1.txt b/data/bare/part7/9-269msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2fc301ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/9-269msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: generative grammar + +the 8th colloquium on generative grammar will be held in palmela , portugal , from april 19 until 22 . enclosed is the program and information concerning accommodation and registration . 8th colloquium on generative grammar palmela , 19-22 april 1998 program april 19 17 . 00 - registration 18 . 30 - invited speaker anna maria di sciullo ( uqam ) local asymmetries in romance , morphological paradigms and morphological objects 20 . 30 - dinner party at the castle april 20 9 . 00 - spanish indefinites in a type - driven logical form javier guti \ 233rrez - rexach ( ohio state university ) 9 . 40 - two types of cognate objects asya pereltsvaig ( mcgill university ) 10 . 20 - some remarks on nominal features juan romero ( uam ) coffee 11 . 20 - contrast dialectal i escales articulat \ 242ries : la sonoritzaci \ 243 d ' obstruents en catal \ 224 jes \ 250s jim \ 233nez martinez ( univ . of valencia ) 12 . 00 - between syntax and phonology : phrasal weight effects in european portuguese . marina vig \ 225rio and s \ 243nia frota ( univ . minho & univ . lisbon ) 12 . 40 - the analysis of stress within ot : constraints , ranking and correspondence theory . teresa vallverd \ 250 alboru \ 224 ( uab ) lunch 14 . 00 - paratactic dependencies and covert merge ricardo etxeparre ( l . e . i . a . / c . u . s ) 14 . 40 - the reflexive / medio-passive merger : diachronic syntax under minimalist assumptions . mark hale and madelyn kissock ( concordia univ . ; oakland univ . ) 15 . 20 - restructuring control susi wurmbrand ( mit ) tea 16 . 20 - post - verbal subjects with unaccusative verbs and passive forms , case assignment and definiteness restriction . ana maria brito ( univ . porto ) 17 . 00 - some remarks on denominal verbs silvia gumiel , norberto moreno , isabel p \ 233rez and juan romero ( ortega y gasset ) 17 . 40 - towards deriving the epp and abstract case eric haeberli ( univ . of geneva ) april 21 9 . 00 - soft constraints vs parameters in the analysis of discourse - configurationality joao costa ( hil / leiden univ . & univ . of lisbon ) 9 . 40 - what merge and move can or can't do luis l \ 243pez ( univ . of missouri ) 10 . 20 - focus and economy in scrambling languages natalia kondrashova ( cornell university ) coffee 11 . 20 - vowel quality and prosodic structure in brazilian portuguese ruben van de vijver ( tuebingen university ) 12 . 00 - dominancia del troqueo valenciano teresa cabr \ 233 monn \ 233 ( uab ) 12 . 40 - raddoppiamento sintattico as an epiphenomenon young - mee yu cho ( rutgers university ) lunch 14 . 00 - rhythmic differences between brazilian and european portuguese : evidence from rhythm implementation and the pf interface . maria bernadete abaurre & charlotte galves ( unicamp ) 14 . 40 - case splits , animacy and burzio 's generalization diane nelson ( leeds univ ) 15 . 20 - minimalism , antisymmetry and the dynamics of morphological strength frank drijkoningen ( ots / utrecht university ) tea 16 . 20 - movement across " de " virginia motapanyane ( univ . of new brunswick ) 17 . 00 - conflation processes revisited jaume mateu i fontanals ( uab ) 17 . 40 - nominale senza articolo e lingue germaniche paola crisma ( padova univ ) april 22 9 . 00 - unaccusativity mismatches in greek artemis alexiadou & elena anagnastopoulou ( potsdam university & mit ) 9 . 40 - two sources for relative clause formation in brazilian portuguese mary kato & jairo nunes ( unicamp ) 10 . 20 - on dative arguments and shortest move beatriz fernandez fernandez ( univ . basque country ) 11 . 00 - subjunctive free relatives and free choice descriptions josep quer ( ots / utrecht univ ) coffee 12 . 15 - invited speaker : heles contreras ( univ . washington , seattle ) negation in english and spanish alternates : syntax : conditions on optional movement - kumiko ikeda ( univ . arkansas ) the syntax of argument structure and " entre " - phrases revisited - linda escobar ( madrid ) negative concord in simple sentences - eva berkes ( univ . complutense madrid ) feature strength and pied - piping - norvin richards ( mit ) phonology : inherent vs . prosodic features in sign language phonology - diana brentari ( purdue univ ) palmela how to get to palmela : on sunday 19th , there will be a bus leaving from lisbon airport to the conference site , castle of palmela , at 16 . 00 . may you not want to take the bus , please follow the directions below : by car : from lisbon airport , go to a2 , direction set \ 250bal ( south ) . take the exit at palmela and follow the directions to palmela and to the castle . by bus : from lisbon airport , take a taxi to pra \ 231a de espanha . take the bus to set \ 250bal - end stop ( bus station ) . there , take a bus to palmela . get off at the stop in palmela , and walk or take a taxi to the castle . fees and lodging the colloquium fees is pte 7 500 $ 00 ( about us $ 42 ) , from which the participants presenting talks are exempted . the organising committee is trying to raise funds to give grants to such participants . the colloquium will take place in pousada de palmela , located in a castle which once belonged to the military order of santiago , about 40 kms away from lisbon . as the pousada only has 25 rooms available , participants wishing to be lodged there are strongly recommended to make an early booking . alternative lodging will be available in a hotel in set \ 250bal , about 7 kms away from the pousada ; the organising committee will provide transportation between set \ 250bal and the pousada in the morning and late in the afternoon . participants wishing to book their accommodation and meals through the organising committee may choose one of the following packages : package 1 : lodging in a double room and breakfast at the pousada de palmela ( 19-20 , 20-21 , 21-22 ) + dinner ( 19 ) + lunches ( 20 , 21 ) + coffee - break ( 5 ) + registration fee = pte 46 500 $ 00 package 2 : lodging in a single room and breakfast at the pousada de palmela ( 19-20 , 20-21 , 21-22 ) + dinner ( 19 ) + lunches ( 20 , 21 ) + coffee - break ( 5 ) + registration = pte 74 000 $ 00 package 3 : lodging in a double room and breakfast at the albergaria laitau , set \ 250bal ( 19-20 , 20-21 , 21-22 ) + dinner ( 19 ) + lunches ( 20 , 21 ) + coffee - break ( 5 ) + registration fee = pte 32 500 $ 00 package 4 : lodging in a single room and breakfast at the albergaria laitau , set \ 250bal ( 19-20 , 20-21 , 21-22 ) + dinner ( 19 ) + lunches ( 20 , 21 ) + coffee - break ( 5 ) + registration fee = pte 42 500 $ 00 package 5 : dinner ( 19 ) + lunches ( 20 , 21 ) + coffee - break ( 5 ) + registration fee = pte 22 500 $ 00 colloquium secretariat all mail should be sent to : 1 . gabriela matos dlgr , faculdade de letras da universidade de lisboa alameda da universidade 1699 lisboa codex portugal fax : 351 - 1-7960063 or 2 . manuela . ambar @ fl . ul . pt diff --git a/data/bare/part7/9-270msg1.txt b/data/bare/part7/9-270msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..761e3876 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/9-270msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sociolinguistics symposium + +reminder : you can still register ( at the standard rate of 140 pounds sterling until february 28 , thereafter 160 pounds ) for ' ss12 ' - the 12th ( uk ) sociolinguistics symposium . this is the sociolympics - at least on the european side of the atlantic ! ' ss12 ' will be held at the institute of education university of london 20 bedford way london wc1h oal uk from thursday 26th march ( mid-day ) to saturday 28th march ( mid-day ) 1998 programme plenaries colloquia papers in parallel sessions short ' work in progress ' reports poster presentations publishers displays social events british sign language interpretation available to participants who request this in advance . academic organising committee professor jenny cheshire , queen mary & westfield college , university of london ; professor jennifer coates , roehampton institute london ; dr penelope gardner - chloros , birkbeck college , university of london ; dr ben rampton & celia roberts , thames valley university ; euan reid , institute of education , university of london . ; professor brian street , king 's college , university of london . plenaries professor jan blommaert ( university of antwerp / international pragmatics association ) : reconstructing the sociolinguistic image of africa : grassroots writing in shaba , congo . professor debbie cameron ( university of strathclyde , glasgow ) , good to talk ? the discourse and practice of communication skills . professor penny eckert ( stanford university ) variation , style & identity . professor susan gal ( university of chicago ) language ideologies and linguistic boundaries : the semiotics of differentiation . colloquia 1 . speech representation & institutional discourse convenors : stef slembrouck , dept of english , university of gent , belgium & mike baynham , centre for language & literacy , university of technology , sydney this colloquium aims to bring together concerns with institutional discourse and an interest in discourse representation phenomena ( ' reported speech ' ) . its focus will be on how institutional members ( clients , professionals and novices ) represent , incorporate and appropriate the discourses ( ' voices ' ) of ' the other ' in their own discourse . this theme is intended to reflect the growing body of research into practices of discourse representation in a range of sites ( media , legal , educational , social work ) . in these sites , such practices are often constitutive of institutional processes and affect institutional outcomes . the colloquium theme also ties in with the current interest ( within pragmatics , discourse analysis , etc . ) in re-contextualisation and processes of ( re ) formulation . contributors include : malcolm coulthard , janet maybin , geert jacobs , titus ensink , greg myers , graham hall , srikant sarangi & akira satoh , 2 . constructing the university : problematizing the notion of language in academic discourse . convenors : carys jones & brian street , school of education , king 's college , university of london the aim of this colloquium is to explore issues surrounding academic literacies and the genre of faculty feedback , with particular reference to british and international students in higher education . rather than focus on study skills or academic socialisation , the dominant discourses in this field , the session will address from a number of perspectives the model of academic literacies and discourses , which problematise the varied literacy practices involved in the constitution of ' the university ' . in particular the focus will be on the gap between student and faculty expectations of academic writing processes and the conceptualisation and representation of ' language ' embedded in them . contributors will include , in addition to the convenors , fiona english , monika hermerschmidt , mary lea , mary scott , joan turner & theresa lillis . 3 . language , gender & sexuality convenor : debbie cameron ( university of strathclyde ) this colloquium is a response to the rapid development of sociolinguistic work in which sexuality or sexual identity is a key social variable . among the questions we hope to reflect on , in papers , responses to papers and open discussion , are : is there and should there be a distinctive gay / lesbian sociolinguistics ? how should we theorise the relationship between sexuality and gender ? have sociolinguists talked too little about heterosexualities ? how do sociolinguists position themselves with regard to existing theories of sexual identity / practice , especially feminist theory and queer theory ? contributors : kathryn remlinger , paul mcilvenny , joanne winter . 4 . oral narratives across contexts & cultures convenors : alexandra georgakopoulou , dept . of byzantyne and modern greek studies , king 's college , university of london & shoshana blum - kulka , department of communication , hebrew university , jerusalem , israel . the goal of the colloquium is to bring together ethnographic , discourse analytical and interactional sociolinguistic perspectives to discuss the role of context and culture in the discursive shaping of oral narrative modes and functions . the papers presented will attempt to combine micro-level with macro-level analytic concerns , and their scope will cover a wide range of oral narrative modes ( e . g . conversational stories , life histories , mediated discourse narratives , family dinner narratives ) in different communities . papers will be presented by catherine snow , shoshana blum - kulka , alexandra georgakopoulou , esther schelly - newman and tamar katriel . the discussants of the presentations will include johanna thornborrow , maria sifianou , mike baynham and paddy scannell . 5 . disability , language & social identity convenor : graham h . turner , deaf studies group , department of education studies , university of central lancashire , preston this interdisciplinary colloquium sets out to address questions raised by claims about ' deaf identity ' - in the sense of an identity shaped by distinct linguistic and cultural forms - and other disabled identities , by focusing upon the role of language in discourse practices that construct and reflect such identities . does the language currently used by and about disabled people ( including deaf people ) sustain the distinction , and what part does language play in any changes being witnessed ? in spite of the existence of theoretical deaf and disability literature , relatively little has to date emerged by way of empirical accounts of language choices in either personal or institutional discourse , and there has been little theorization of language practices in such contexts . while sociolinguists ' discussions of ( for instance ) ethnicities move on from the debate about group-membership - as-acquired - disposition versus group-membership - as-situated - performance , there remains little exploration of even these two notions in relation to language and disability . the purpose of this colloquium is to assess the state of knowledge in this field and to begin to explore ( a ) the role of disabled people in effecting language change , ( b ) the extent to which communicative practices are defining in relation to disabled identities , ( c ) what ( if any ) patterns emerge from the cross-referencing of different groups in this regard and ( d ) what kinds of research could tell us more about the role of language in constructing and performing disability . within this session ( which will have british sign language / english interpretation ) four 25 - minute papers will be followed by short independent responses from two discussants and an open workshop session for exploration of issues arising . contributors include : jenny corbett , mairian corker , susan gregory , & kyra pollitt . 6 . computer - mediated communication , language and society convenor : dr . simeon j . yates , discipline of sociology , faculty of social sciences , open university . the colloquium will cover a range of sociolinguistic topics relating to the use of computer - mediated communication ( cmc ) in contemporary society . cmc systems range from the personal forms of electronic mail and internet-relay chat , through on-line forms of audio and video conferencing , to the world wide web and other digital media formats . the aim of the colloquium is to explore , through the discussion of presented papers , the connections between language use , cmc and key aspects of contemporary society , such as : globalisation , work , politics , identity , gender and media genres . this colloquium represents a development of the session on the socio-linguistics of computer - mediated communication ( cmc ) held at ss11 , and will provide an opportunity for researchers in this field to present and discuss current theories and findings . the focus of the session will be upon the relationship between contemporary society , contemporary language use and the various forms of cmc . speakers will include : simeon j . yates , susan herring , john paolillo , lynn cherny , lorenzo mondada , robert fouser , zazie todd , p . nayar & jacqueline johnson lambiase . . 7 . maintaining indigenous languages , with special reference to latin america - state planning vs grass - roots initiatives : convenors : jane freeland ( univ of portsmouth ) & rosaleen howard - malverde ( univ of liverpool ) latin american governments are giving increasing attention to the maintenance of indigenous langauges , mainly through formal education . however , outcomes frequently clash with , are even destructive of , language maintenance strategies developed by organised indigenous groups . this workshop will explore the relationship between these different approaches , through a series of brief case studies ( pre-circulated ) , but above all through extensive discussionof the language planning issues raised by this clash . speakers will include : kendall king , sheila aikman , serafin coronel - molina , tim marr & eliseo canulef m . 8 . language & multimodality convenor : prof . gunther kress , culture communication and societies ( ccs ) group , institute of education , london texts in many domains of public communication are becoming more intensely multimodal : that is , they make a deliberate use of the visual as well as the written ( where before that might have been an incidental matter ) for overt purposes of communication . social difference therefore finds expression not only in the linguistic mode whether written or spoken ( as in generic or discursive differences , eg ) but in other modes . different combinations , different emphases of modes may respond to different social purposes , so that even at this level there is a new issue of what the consequences are for language . if in a multimodal text some information is carried visually and some verbally - where before it was all carried verbally - it follows that language will play a different role in the overtly multi modal text than it did in the formerly ( at least ostensibly ) monomodal text . other participants : theo van leeuwen , david graddol , roz ivanic & fiona ormerod , radan martinec , carey jewitt , and judy delin . 9 . teaching & learning bilingually in post - colonial contexts convenors : marilyn martin - jones , university of lancaster & peter martin , universiti brunei darussalam . over the last decade , there has been an increasing amount of research into language practices in schools and classrooms in a number of post-colonial contexts . in each of these multililngual contexts , a former colonial language is still used as a medium of instruction . the aim of this colloquium is to bring together researchers working in different multilingual sites and to enable them to compare insights from research which combines detailed analysis of bilingual classroom discourse with ethnographic observation . our specific objectives are ( 1 ) to compare the ways in which teachers and learners in these settings accomplish lessons in two languages ; ( 2 ) to identify commonalities and differences in bilingual discourse practices observed and analysed in different institutional sites ; ( 3 ) to discuss the implications of these commonalities and differences . contributors include : casimir rubagumya , grace bunyi & nancy hornberger , angel lin & jo arthur , in addition to the convenors . 10 . language play & the construction of meaning among working class teenagers in hong kong . convenor : angel lin , city university of hong kong . other contributors will include isaac lam , michelle kwan , tit - wing lo & kevin chu , with chris candlin as discussant . 11 . there will also be a postgraduate workshop , convened by kristina bennert , of university college , cardiff . bennert @ cardiff . ac . uk . further details on programme by post : the full provisional programme is now being sent by post to people as they register , along with local travel details , and hotel booking arrangements . on the internet : our website is being updated regularly until the event itself , and you can find us at : http : / / www . ioe . ac . uk / ccs / ss12 papers as well as the colloquia , the programme includes c60 35 - minute ' papers ' - where presenters are being encouraged to speak for no more than c20 minutes , leaving c15 minutes for questions and discussion , c20 15 minute ' reports ' on work in progress ) , and c12 ' posters ' . the criteria for selection were : originality , significance , estimated contribution to conceptual development of the field , lucidity . all submissions , including those for the colloquia , were subject to anonymous review by members of the committee during september and october 1997 , with the help of colloquium convenors where appropriate . in addition to those speaking in the colloquia , presenters will include david barton , stella bortoni - ricardo , jennifer coates , jenny cheshire , gemma moss , anne pauwels , mark sebba , alison sealey . costs standard symposium fee - 140 pounds sterling late symposium fee - 160 pounds sterling ( for bookings received after february 27 , 1998 ) student / unwaged symposium fee - 95 pounds , ( on production of satisfactory evidence of status ) day symposium fees ( only available after the standard booking period ends on february 27 , 1998 , and if places are left ) . registration the form which follows is only about registration for the symposium itself , administered by the institute of education 's conference office : email c . bird @ ioe . ac . uk , not , please not , the sender of this message ! ( for accommodation see note at end . ) payment of the appropriate symposium fee is obligatory , and will entitle you to all documents for the meeting ( programme , abstracts booklet , participants list ) , and to a badge giving admission to sessions , tea / coffee etc at breaks , and buffet lunches . conference registration form : ( print this off and fax or mail it , or use the electronic version on our website - address of this at the end of the posting ) please complete the following as you would like it to appear on the participants ' list - only one person on each form ] : your title : ( mr / ms / dr / prof / . . . . . ) your family name : your other name ( s ) : your institution & departmental address : phone and fax numbers for communication ( say if work or private ) : your email number : address for correspondence if different from your institution : please reserve a conference place for me : date of booking . . . . . either for the whole meeting or @ standard rate of 140 pounds or @ late rate of 160 pounds or for the following half-days thursday 26 / 3 @ 45 pounds friday 27 / 3 am @ 45 " friday 27 / 3 pm @ 45 " saturday 28 / 3 @ 45 " completed registration forms , along with sterling cheques ( non-sterling cheques or bank transfers add 10 % please ) payable to ' institute of education - ss12 ' , should be sent to the conference office ( ss12 ) , institute of education , 20 bedford way , london wc1h 0al , uk . booking enquiries can be made to the conference officer there , cathy bird ( c . bird @ ioe . ac . uk ) tel : + 44 . 171 . 612 . 6017 . . . . fax : + 44 . 171 . 612 . 6402 . accommodation bookings should be made independently , or through hotelscene , a reservation service offering discounted accommodation in a range of hotels etc within a few minutes walk from the institute of education in the bloomsbury district of west central london . hotelscene information will be normally only sent to you on receipt of your registration forms , but can be sent earlier if you need it - on request to the conference office . single room and breakfast prices will be from about 20 pounds per night in a student hall of residence [ not many of these left now ] , to about \ 163100 per night in a first class hotel - less per head in double rooms . website address for updates on ss12 : http : / / www . ioe . ac . uk / ccs / ss12 . euan reid culture , communication and societies institute of education university of london 20 bedford way london wc1h 0al tel : + 44 171 612 6524 / fax : + 44 171 612 6177 diff --git a/data/bare/part7/9-271msg1.txt b/data/bare/part7/9-271msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..27f58b82 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/9-271msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: l2 acquisition of rom + +call for papers special session : second language acquisition and the romance languages 1998 convention of the modern language association ( mla ) december 27-30 , 1998 san francisco , ca abstracts of no more than 500 words on any aspect of second language acquisition relating to the learning or teaching of romance languages ( preference given to language acquisition in instructed settings ) . abstracts must be received by march 16 , 1998 . participants must be mla members by april 1 , 1998 . abstracts or inquiries to : jeffrey reeder dept . of modern foreign languages baylor university , box 97393 waco , tx 78798 fax : ( 254 ) 710-3799 e-mail : jeffrey _ reeder @ baylor . edu diff --git a/data/bare/part7/9-271msg2.txt b/data/bare/part7/9-271msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7cdd0261 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/9-271msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: fhcg-98 + +joint conference on formal grammar , head-driven phrase structure grammar , and categorial grammar august 14-16 , 1998 , saarbruecken , germany second call for papers fhcg-98 combines the 4th conference on formal grammar and the 5th conference on head - driven phrase structure grammar . it precedes the 10th european summer school in logic , language , and information ( esslli x ) . aims and scope fhcg-98 hopes to provide a platform for presentation of new and original research on formal grammar , head-driven phrase structure grammar , and categorial grammar . themes of interest include , but are not limited to , * formal and computational syntax , semantics , and pragmatics ; * head-driven phrase structure grammar and categorial grammar ; * model-theoretic and proof-theoretic methods in linguistics ; * constraint-based and resource-sensitive approaches to grammar ; * foundational , methodological and architectural issues in grammar . special events the conference features a symposium on unbounded dependencies as well as a special session on information packaging . symposium on unbounded dependencies : empirical problems and formal techniques invited speakers : anne abeille ( paris 7 university ) bob carpenter ( bell labs , murray hill ) michael moortgat ( utrecht university ) ivan sag ( stanford university ) ed stabler ( ucla ) annie zaenen ( xerox , grenoble ) the symposium provides a comparison of recent work on unbounded dependencies from various theoretical angles . relevant empirical issues include , but are not limited to , parasitic gaps , relative clauses , pied-piping , atb - phenomena , weak and strong islands , comparatives , and the semantics of wh-questions . there will be presentations focussing on recent work in hpsg , lfg , tag , cg , and the minimalist framework , followed by a panel discussion . special session on information packaging invited speakers : elisabeth engdahl ( university of gothenburg ) enric vallduvi ( universitat pompeu fabra , barcelona , t . b . c . ) this session is concerned with formal approaches to information packaging - - - those linguistic strategies which allow information to be encoded in different ways , appropriate to different contexts , emphasizing the interpretive significance of basic information packaging distinctions and their grammatical realization within and across natural languages . the special session will consist of two invited lectures and contributed papers appropriate to its theme . submission details we invite e-mail submissions of abstracts for 30 - minute papers ( including questions and comments ) . a submission should consist of two parts : - an information sheet ( in ascii ) , containing the name of the author ( s ) , affiliation ( s ) , e-mail and postal address ( es ) , a title , and an indication whether the paper is to be considered for the special session on information packaging ; - an abstract , consisting of a description of not more than 5 pages ( including figures and references ) . abstracts may be either in plain ascii or in ( unix-compatible encoded ) postscript , pdf , or dvi . please avoid using binhex or mime . abstracts can be sent to fg @ ufal . mff . cuni . cz ( geert - jan m . kruijff ) ( extended ) abstract submission deadline march , 31 , 1998 notification of acceptance may , 15 , 1998 proceedings a full version of the accepted paper will be included in the conference proceedings , to be distributed at the conference . full papers are due july , 1 , 1998 . publication pending final approval by the publisher , a selected number of papers will be published as a volume of the recently started csli - series " studies in constraint - based lexicalism " , with series editors andreas kathol , jean - pierre koenig and sam mchombo . there will be a separate round of submission and reviewing for this volume after the conference . programme committee gosse bouma ( groningen , chair ) richard oehrle ( arizona , chair ) klaus netter ( dfki , local arrangements ) geert - jan kruijff ( prague , submissions ) anne abeille ( paris ) bob kasper ( ohio state ) bob carpenter ( bell labs ) andreas kathol ( uc berkeley ) john coleman ( oxford ) shalom lappin ( london ) ann copestake ( csli ) glyn morrill ( barcelona ) mary dalrymple ( xerox parc ) tsuneko nakazawa ( tokyo ) elisabeth engdahl ( gotenborg ) anton nijholt ( twente ) daniele godard ( paris ) gertjan van noord ( groningen ) erhard hinrichs ( tuebingen ) carl pollard ( ohio state ) jack hoeksema ( groningen ) further information web site for esslli x : http : / / top . coli . uni-sb . de / esslli / web site for fhcg-98 : http : / / www . dfki . de / events / hpsg98 / the organizers : gosse bouma ( chair ) gosse @ let . rug . nl dick oehrle ( chair ) rto @ chol . douglass . arizona . edu klaus netter ( local arrangements ) klaus . netter @ dfki . de geert - jan kruijff ( paper submissions ) gj @ ufal . mff . cuni . cz fhcg-98 fhcg-98 fhcg-98 fhcg-98 fhcg-98 fhcg-98 fhcg-98 fhcg-98 fhcg-98 - gosse bouma , alfa - informatica , rug , postbus 716 , 9700 as groningen gosse @ let . rug . nl tel . + 31-50 - 3635937 fax + 31-50 - 3636855 diff --git a/data/bare/part7/9-278msg1.txt b/data/bare/part7/9-278msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7bfd2753 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/9-278msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ld ' 98 second cfp + +ld ' 98 the first international workshop on labelled deduction freiburg , germany , september 7 - 9 , 1998 http : / / www . informatik . uni-freiburg . de / ~ ld98 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * second call for papers * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * aim and format to survey research in the field , and to allow researchers ( in logic , computer science , artificial intelligence , linguistics , etc . ) to exchange ideas , techniques and results . o both finished work and work in progress can be reported . we welcome three classes of submissions with presentation : + system description : 2 pages ( system demo ) + work in progress : 5 pages ( short presentation ) + polished work : 15 pages ( long presentation ) o submissions will be refereed primarily on a basis of relevance , for an informal proceedings distributed only at the workshop . since an intention of the workshop is to survey current work , versions of papers that have been , or may , appear elsewhere are welcome . papers may later be submitted to a planned second round of refereeing , for proper publication as a book or journal special issue . o submissions should be sent by email : please mail + a postscript file , and + a plain text file including title , authors , and contact information to ld98 @ informatik . uni-freiburg . de * topics of interest we welcome papers on current research in all aspects of labelled deduction , including but not limited to : o logical modeling based on labelled deduction o formal metatheory for , or based on , labelled deduction o hybrid reasoners and combinations of logics based on labelling o automated reasoning , implementation , and system support o annotated logic programming o applications * important dates o submission : april 15th , 1998 o notification : june 26th , 1998 o final papers : july 31st , 1998 o workshop : sept 7 - 9 , 1998 * conference site institut fuer informatik of the university of freiburg . freiburg is a town of about 200 , 000 inhabitants at the edge of the black - forest . the city is easily accessible , being within an hour from international airports in strasbourg and basel . there are also good connections ( hourly trains ) to airports in frankfurt and zurich , which are about 2 to 3 hours away . * organizing committee david basin and luca vigano ` * program committee david basin , institut fuer informatik , freiburg , germany marcello d ' agostino , universita ` di ferrara , italy dov gabbay , imperial college , london , uk sean matthews , max - planck - institut fuer informatik , saarbruecken , germany luca vigano ` , institut fuer informatik , freiburg , germany * addresses o the ld ' 98 home page ( http : / / www . informatik . uni-freiburg . de / ~ ld98 / ) o email : ld98 @ informatik . uni-freiburg . de o by post : ld ' 98 c / o luca vigano ` institut fuer informatik universitaet freiburg am flughafen 17 79110 freiburg germany phone : + 49 ( 761 ) 203-8243 fax : + 49 ( 761 ) 203-8242 diff --git a/data/bare/part7/9-278msg2.txt b/data/bare/part7/9-278msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..64e09614 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/9-278msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cfp : endangered languages - edinburgh , 25-27 sept 98 + +endangered languages - what role for the the specialist ? - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - edinburgh , scotland - 25-27 september 1998 call for papers the workshop will provide a forum for researchers and activists working for the maintenance of indigenous languages that face an uncertain future . conference scope and aims in recent years , number of support organizations have established themselves , all aiming to mobilize research effort , popular opinion and money in defence of declining languages . the question is often raised of how these outsiders can really help the cause that they have identified . language communities must have inner strength in order to survive , or at least the will and the means to go on using their traditional tongues . outside organizations , however well-meaning , cannot supply such qualities directly . some ask whether the organizations even have the right to try to interfere . this conference , the second organized by the foundation for endangered languages , is seeking answers to one part of this question . how can language specialists , whether professional linguists , educators , media professionals or whoever , actually contribute to language maintenance ? we shall be looking for testimony on the actual effects of professional involvement on small language communities throughout the world : both community members , and the professionals themselves will have their tales to tell . we do not expect a common set of conclusions to emerge from this sharing of experience and analysis . but we shall be looking at the variety we find , and asking if it points to a good way to define the roles of the support organizations : how they can complement one another , perhaps sharing techniques , perhaps transmitting knowledge ? some themes that need to be addressed : when does the professional best act as an external consultant , when as a team-player ? what are useful relations : among grammarians , lexicographers and sociolinguists ? among community-leaders , language-activists and language-scientists ? among ordinary speakers , creative users , broadcasters and publishers ? what have been great successes in specialist language work , and what motivated the people responsible ? how does local work benefit from el support organizations with a global or continental view ? is the need for technical assistance , production of materials , publicity , funding , political agitation ? should el support organizations themselves specialize ? if so how : regionally , or by function ? the dates will be 25-27 september 1998 , and the venue the pollock halls in edinburgh . there will be a preliminary volume of proceedings distributed at the conference . presentations will last twenty minutes each , with a further ten minutes for discussion . all presentations should be accessible largely in english , but use of the languages of interest , for quotation or exemplification , may well be appropriate . organizers : dr nicholas ostler foundation for endangered languages , bath , england prof kenneth mackinnon universities of edinburgh and hertfordshire dr briony williams university of edinburgh , scotland programme committee : akira yamamoto , mahendra k verma , andrew woodfield , anthony woodbury , tasaku tsunoda , jane simpson , mari rhydwen , jon reyhner , nicholas ostler , david nash , christopher moseley , kenneth mackinnon , john clews , margaret allen . abstract submission abstracts should not exceed 500 words . they can be submitted in one of two ways : hard copy or electronic submission . they should be in english . a ) hard copies ( or faxes ) : three copies should be sent to : nicholas ostler foundation for endangered languages batheaston villa , 172 bailbrook lane bath ba1 7aa england this should have a clear short title , but should not bear anything to identify the author ( s ) . on a separate sheet , please include the following information : name : names of the author ( s ) title : title of the paper email : email address of the first author , if any addr : postal address of the first author tel : telephone number of the first author , if any fax : fax number of the first author , if any the name of the first author will be used in all correspondence . if possible , please also send an e-mail to nicholas ostler at < nostler @ chibcha . demon . co . uk > informing him of the hard copy submission . this is in case the hard copy does not reach its destination . this e-mail should contain the information specified in the section below . b ) electronic submission : electronic submission should be in plain ascii text email message giving the following details : # name : name of first author # title : title of the paper # email : e - mail address of the first author # addr : postal address of the first author # tel : telephone number of the first author , if any # fax : fax number of the first author and in a separate section # abstr : abstract of the paper important dates abstract submission deadline march 29 notification of committee 's decision april 27 authors submit camera-ready text july 14 conference sept 25-27 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - nicholas ostler managing director president linguacubun ltd foundation for endangered languages http : / / www . bris . ac . uk / depts / philosophy / ctll / fel / batheaston villa , 172 bailbrook lane bath ba1 7aa england + 44-1225 - 85-2865 fax + 44-1225 - 85-9258 nostler @ chibcha . demon . co . uk diff --git a/data/bare/part7/9-282msg1.txt b/data/bare/part7/9-282msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e32329aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/9-282msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 31st poznan linguistic meeting 2nd circular + +31st poznan linguistic meeting : recent developments in linguistic theory 1 - 3 may 1998 , poznan , poland international meeting of the cross - linguistic project on pre - and protomorphology in language acquisition 1 - 4 may 1998 , poznan , poland second circular dear colleague , this is to provide you with some further information concerning the 31st plm and project meeting . arrival and departure the plm will take full three days ( friday to sunday ) while the project meeting will start on friday evening and continue until monday . therefore , rooms for the participants will be booked for four nights ( so that you can arrive on thursday and leave on monday ) , unless differently requested . please let us know of the dates and times of your arrival and departure as soon as possible . a tentative outline of the programme with preliminary lists of participants thursday april 30 registration ; informal welcoming reception ( beer , snacks etc . ) friday may 1 8 : 00 - 9 : 00 breakfast 9 : 00 official opening of the 31st plm 9 : 30-10 : 15 plenary : ian maddieson ( ucla ) 10 : 20-11 : 20 section a : optimality and naturalness convener : k . dziubalska - kolaczyk participants : w . u . dressler , h . c . luschutzky , p . gasiorowski , m . onederra , r . rhodes , c . ringen , j . rubach , m . rochon , r . singh , j . weckwerth * section b : cognitive linguistics convener : b . lewandowska - tomaszczyk participants : l . berezowski , p . chruszczewski , h . cuyckens , m . kozlowska , p . lozowski , k . panther , g . radden , d . sipka , w . skrzypczak , l . thornburg , k . wengorek * workshop i : comparative theoretical syntax : gb & minimalism convener : j . witkos participants : r . borsley , d . cavar , b . cetnarowska , w . chuming , c . czingler , a . doyle , g . fanselow , t . h . lee , f . neubarth , m . prinzhorn , p . stalmaszczyk , p . tajsner , h . van riemsdijk , v . yip and others * 11 : 20-11 : 50 coffee break 11 : 50-13 : 20 sections & workshop continued 13 : 30-15 : 00 lunch break 15 : 00-16 : 30 section a : sla & psycholinguistic studies convener : o . - s . bohn participants : p . bodor , e . jacewicz , n . kerschhoffer , r . lew , d . ravid , e . ronowicz , t . salasoo , t . siek - piskozub , h . wode * section b : cognitive linguistics continued workshop i continued 16 : 30-17 : 00 coffee break 17 : 30-18 : 45 natural morphology teach-in : w . u . dressler 19 : 00 dinner saturday may 2 9 : 00 - 9 : 45 plenary : henk van riemsdijk ( tilburg ) : " endocentricity " 9 : 50-10 : 50 section : cognitive linguistics continued workshop i continued project meeting convener : w . u . dressler participants : among others a . aksu - koc , s . ceytlin , n . gagarina , s . gillis , m . kilani - schoch , s . klampfer , k . laalo , s . nocetti , d . ravid , i . savickiene , s . sbai , u . stephany , b . pfeiler , m . voeikova * 10 : 50-11 : 20 coffee break 11 : 20-12 : 50 section : sla & psycholinguistic studies continued workshop i continued project meeting continued 13 : 00-14 : 30 lunch break 14 : 30-15 : 15 plenary : e . gussmann ( catholic university of lublin ) 15 : 20-16 : 20 section : historical , sociohistorical & sociolinguistic studies convener : j . fisiak participants : s . ash , o . buniyatova , a . dorodnych , a . kielkiewicz - janowiak , p . kwiecinski , m . krygier , u . okulska , p . osiadacz , m . pawlowska * workshop ii : government phonology conveners : e . cyran , j . rennison participants : a . bloch - rozmej , a . buczek , z . barkanyi , m . charette , p . dienes , e . gussmann , k . jaskula , z . kiss , a . kurti , s . ploch , p . rebrus , g . rowicka , t . scheer , p . segeral , p . szigetvari , j . wojcik project meeting continued 16 : 20-16 : 50 coffee break 16 : 50-17 : 50 section , workshop & meeting continued 19 : 00 concert & banquet sunday may 3 9 : 00 - 9 : 45 plenary : p . trudgill ( lausanne ) : " language contact and the function of linguistic gender " 9 : 50-10 : 50 section : historical , sociohistorical & sociolinguistic studies continued workshop ii continued project meeting continued 10 : 50-11 : 20 coffee break 11 : 20-12 : 50 section : computational phonology convener : j . carson - berndsen participants : d . gibbon , j . weckwerth and others * workshop ii continued project meeting continued 13 : 00-14 : 30 lunch break 14 : 30-15 : 15 plenary : ocke - schwen bohn ( aarhus ) 15 : 20-16 : 20 section , workshop & meeting continued 16 : 20-16 : 50 coffee break 16 : 50-17 : 50 workshop & meeting continued 17 : 50-18 : 20 closing session of the 31st plm 18 : 30 dinner monday may 4 9 : 00 project meeting continued * ) the final sequence of papers to be announced at a later date . one section paper will be assigned 20 minutes plus 10 minutes for the discussion ; one plenary will take up 45 minutes including discussion . absolute abstract submission deadline : march 22 , 1998 . publication of the proceedings there will be a possibility of publishing a selection of the papers presented in psicl ( poznan studies in contemporary linguistics ) . a book exhibition will be organized by the omnibus bookshop offering attractive prices ! final details concerning the conference will reach you in april in the form of the 3rd circular . we are looking forward to seeing you in poznan ! address for correspondence school of english adam mickiewicz university al . niepodleglosci 4 61-874 poznan poland telephone : + 48 61 852 88 20 facsimile : + 48 61 852 31 03 electronic mail : plm @ ifa . amu . edu . pl world wide web : http : / / hum . amu . edu . pl / ~ ifauam / meeting . htm diff --git a/data/bare/part7/9-288msg1.txt b/data/bare/part7/9-288msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d0f6c61d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/9-288msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: mental lexicon + +first international conference on the mental lexicon september 3 - 5 , 1998 university of alberta edmonton , alberta , canada hosted by : the mcri international mental lexicon research group department of linguistics , university of alberta sponsored by : social sciences and humanities research council of canada , university of alberta local organizer : gary libben submission deadline : * * april 6 , 1998 * * invited speakers : mark aronoff & frank anshen ( suny stony brook ) kenneth forster ( university of arizona ) william marslen - wilson ( birkbeck college , london ) the first international conference on the mental lexicon is soliciting abstracts for papers or posters that bear on the question of how morphologically simple and complex words are represented in the mind ( their morphological , phonological , syntactic , and semantic properties ) , how they are linked to one another , and how they are accessed in the processes of language production and comprehension . we welcome submissions of theoretical , psycholinguistic , neurolinguistic , and computational research . * conference location the conference will be held at the university of alberta . the university is located in the city of edmonton and is one of the largest research-intensive universities in canada . the canadian rockies and the mountain towns of banff and jasper are a 3 - 4 hour drive from the city . * scientific committee gonia jarema , chair , university of montreal , canada ria de bleser , universitat potsdam , germany bruce derwing , university of alberta , canada eva kehayia , mcgill university , canada gary libben , university of alberta , canada jussi niemi , university of joensuu , finland loraine obler , cuny graduate center , u . s . a . * publication of proceedings selected papers will be published in the conference proceedings . * how to submit abstracts abstracts should be less than 500 words in length ( excluding references ) and may be submitted by mail , e-mail , or fax . submissions must be * received by april 6 , 1998 * . at the top of the abstract please include your name , affiliation , address , telephone and fax numbers , and e-mail address . please leave several lines between this information and the title and body of the abstract so that the header information can be removed for anonymous abstract review . also indicate at the top of your abstract , your preference for paper or poster presentation ( i . e . , paper only , poster only , paper or poster ) . send your abstract to : gonia jarema centre de recherche institut universitaire de geriatrie de montreal 4565 chemin queen mary montreal , quebec canada h3w 1w5 e-mail : jarema @ ere . umontreal . ca fax : ( 514 ) 340-3548 notification of acceptance or rejection will be made via e-mail by april 30 . * for questions or more information on the conference please check our conference website : http : / / www . ualberta . ca / ~ linguis / lexiconf . html or contact gary libben tel : ( 403 ) 492-3434 fax : ( 403 ) 492-0806 e-mail : gary . libben @ ualberta . ca diff --git a/data/bare/part7/9-288msg2.txt b/data/bare/part7/9-288msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c0e76f01 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/9-288msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: korean linguistics + +the 11th international conference on korean linguistics july 6 - 9 , 1998 the university of hawaii the international circle of korean linguists ( ickl ) is pleased to post a * second call * for the 11th international conference on korean linguistics will be held at the university of hawaii on july 6 - 9 , 1998 . the organizing committee for the conference solicits abstracts of individual research papers treating any aspect of korean linguistics . in addition to the traditional general sessions , we plan to organize the following special sessions : - case markers and special particles - relative clause & noun complement constructions - complex predicates - the syllable in korean phonology - the problem of reduplication - issues in historical linguistics thus when you submit your abstract , please indicate which session you intend to address . abstracts should not exceed three a4 ( or 8 . 5 " x 11 " ) single-spaced pages including data and references . please mail your abstract to either address below . e - mail submission , but not fax submission , is acceptable . include a separate page or card showing the title of your paper , your session ( general or special ; if special , which of the above ) , your name , affiliation , mailing address , e-mail address , phone number , and fax number . accepted papers will be published in the conference proceedings ; selected papers will be invited to be revised for consideration in the journal korean linguistics . note : if your abstract is accepted , you will be required to submit your complete paper before the conference . important dates * deadline for abstract submission : march 20 , 1998 ( note ! this is a minor change from the initial call ) * notification of acceptance : mid april , 1998 * deadline for submission of completed papers : may 30 , 1998 * conference dates : july 6 - 9 , 1998 mail abstracts to either : ickl 1998 , c / o prof . james hye - suk yoon department of english language & literature seoul nationaluniversity seoul , korea 151-742 ( e - mail : jhsyoon @ plaza . su . ac . kr ) - or - ickl 1998 , c / o prof . alexander vovin dept . of east asian languages & literatures 382 moore hall , 1890 east - west road university of hawaii honolulu , hawaii 96822 u . s . a . ( e - mail : vovin @ hawaii . edu ) * * * invited speakers * * * ( updated list ) samuel martin ( yale university ) eung - do cook ( university of calgary ) wan - jin kim ( national academy of korean studies ) robert ramsey ( university of maryland ) william o'grady ( university of hawaii ) chin - w . kim ( university of illinois ) peter sells ( stanford university ) ho - min sohn ( university of hawaii ) john whitman ( cornell university ) > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < david james silva , ph . d . vox : 817-272 - 5334 ( voice-mail ) asst professor of linguistics fax : 817-272 - 2731 university of texas at arlington net : david @ uta . edu box 19559 web : http : / / ling . uta . edu / arlington , tx 76019-0559 usa diff --git a/data/bare/part7/9-28msg1.txt b/data/bare/part7/9-28msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bac4e25d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/9-28msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: clite 1 + +announcing clite 1 the first conference on linguistic theory in eastern european languages to be organized by the phd program in theoretical linguistics of the university of szeged , hungary , 19-21 april , 1998 , immediately following the annual glow meeting at tilburg . keynote speakers are : michael brody ( ucl and hungarian academy of sciences ) " mirror theory and the hungarian verbal complex " maria - luisa rivero ( university of ottawa ) , " stylistic verb movement in slavic and the balkan area " olga miseska tomic ( university of novi sad ) title tba ( topic : south slavic languages ) the official language of the conference is english . one - page abstracts are expected to be sent by february 28 to the following e-mail address : sztibor @ sol . cc . u-szeged . hu or by ordinary mail to : " clite 1 " , jate alt . nyelv . tsz . egyetem u . 2 . , szeged , h-6722 hungary fax : 36-62 - 321843 http : / / www . arts . u-szeged . hu / dep / genlinguistic / clite / clite1 . html registration fee is us $ 40 . 00 , which includes a reception , midday meals and refreshments . a limited number of grants covering registration , accommodation and meals are available particularly to students and linguists from eastern europe . grants should be applied for as soon as possible but february 28 the latest . reasonable priced accommodation is offered at local hotels , but inexpensive lodging especially for low-budget participants is also available . szeged is a city of 170 , 000 in southern hungary , and a two-hour train-ride away from the capital , budapest . the conference venue is the centrally located 180 - year old academy building . on behalf of the organizing committee , istvan kenesei diff --git a/data/bare/part7/9-28msg2.txt b/data/bare/part7/9-28msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..66903576 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/9-28msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conference : emnlp3 + +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - call for papers - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - third conference on empirical methods in natural language processing ( emnlp - 3 ) when : tuesday , june 2 , 1998 ( following the first international conference on language resources and evaluation and the nsf workshop on translingual information management ) where : granada , spain conference description : in the spirit of sigdat events , this conference will offer a general forum for novel research in corpus-based and statistical natural language processing . areas of interest include ( but are not limited to ) : - robust parsing , phrase structure analysis - part of speech tagging - term and name identification - word sense disambiguation - morphological analysis - anaphora resolution - event categorization - discourse structure identification - alignment of parallel texts and bilingual terminology - language modelling - lexicography - machine translation - spelling and grammar correction in addition , we encourage submissions that describe and evaluate the strengths , weaknesses , and recent advances in corpus-based nlp as applied to multi-lingual applications . the development of natural language applications which handle multi-lingual information is the next major challenge facing the field of computational linguistics . how well do techniques for lexical tagging , parsing , anaphora resolution , etc . , handle the specific problems of multi-lingual applications ? what new methods have been developed to address the deficiencies of existing algorithms for these tasks or to address problems specific to handling multi-lingual applications ? what problems still lack an adequate empirical solution ? conversely , how can data-driven nlp methods be improved with the help of multi-lingual data ? program chairs : nancy ide vassar college ( chair ) atro voutilainen university of hlesinki ( co-chair ) program committee : to be announced sponsor : sigdat ( acl 's special interest group for linguistic data and corpus-based approaches to nlp ) format for submission : authors should submit a full-length paper ( 3500-8000 words ) either electronically or in hardcopy . electronic submissions should be mailed to " emnlp3 @ cs . vassar . edu " and must either be ( a ) plain ascii text or ( b ) a single postscript file ( us letter format ) . hardcopy submissions should be mailed to nancy ide ( address below ) , and should include six ( 6 ) copies of the paper . requirements : papers should describe original work . a paper accepted for presentation cannot be presented or have been presented at any other meeting . papers submitted to other conferences will be considered , as long as this fact is clearly indicated in the submission . schedule : submission deadline : monday , march 2 , 1998 notification date : friday , april 3 , 1998 camera - ready copy due : friday may 1 , 1998 conference date : tuesday , june 2 contacts : nancy ide , chair department of computer science vassar college 124 raymond avenue poughkeepsie , new york 12604-0520 usa tel : ( + 1 914 ) 437 5988 fax : ( + 1 914 ) 437 7498 e - mail : ide @ cs . vassar . edu atro voutilainen research unit for multilingual language technology department of general linguistics p . o . box 4 ( keskuskatu 8 , 7th floor ) fin-00014 university of helsinki finland tel : ( + 358 9 ) 191 23 507 fax : ( + 358 9 ) 191 23 598 e - mail : atro . voutilainen @ ling . helsinki . fi further information : http : / / www . cs . vassar . edu / ~ ide / emnlp3 . html http : / / www . cs . jhu . edu / ~ yarowsky / sigdat . html diff --git a/data/bare/part7/9-296msg1.txt b/data/bare/part7/9-296msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..28ba976a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/9-296msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: lrec 3rd conference announcement + +3rd conference announcement reminder - reduced registration fee if you register by march 9 , 1998 first international conference on language resources and evaluation granada , spain , 28-30 may 1998 hosted by the university of granada departamento de traduccion e interpretacion departamento de electronica y tecnologia de computadores with the support of dg-xiii of the european commission and fundacion banco central - hispano ( spain ) the first international conference on language resources and evaluation has been initiated by elra and is organized in cooperation with other associations and consortia , including ach , acl , allc , cocosda , eaft , eagles , edr , elsnet , esca , euralex , francil , ldc , parole , telri , etc . , and with major national and international organizations , including the european commission - dg xiii , arpa , nsf , the ic / 863 project ( china ) , the icsp permanent committee ( korea ) and the japanese project for international coordination in corpora , assessment and labeling . the conference will focus on the following issues : the availability of language resources and the methods for the evaluation of resources , technologies and products , for written and spoken language . substantial mutual benefits can be expected from addressing issues like these through international co-operation . the aim of this conference is to provide an overview of the state-of - the-art , discuss problems and opportunities , exchange information regarding ongoing and planned activities , language resources and their applications , discuss evaluation methodologies and demonstrate evaluation tools , explore possibilities and promote initiativ \ 254s for international co-operation . provisional list of accepted papers ( about 220 ) may be found at our website http : / / ceres . ugr . es / ~ rubio / elra . html or via e-mail by sending a request for list of provisional papers to lrec @ ilc . pi . cnr . it provisional list of panels to be held at lrec 1 . panel of the funding agencies : members of the major agencies funding research and development in language engineering ( ec , arpa , nsf , etc ) will discuss priorities and perspectives for international cooperation . 2 . lexical semantic standards for information systems : the panel will discuss guidelines for the standardization of lexical encoding with specific reference to requirements for machine translation and information systems . 3 . industrial and r&d use of language resources : users and providers of language resources , from industrial companies and from the public research sector , will discuss the priorities and the economical aspects of producing , distributing and using language resources , and the importance of their availability . keynote speakers at lrec the program committee will invite keynote speakers to discuss the major aspects of language resources and evaluation . the provisional list will be circulated at a later date . pre and post conference workshop information pre - conference workshops , may 26 and 27 there are 8 half day workshops , to be held may 26 and 27 with two in parallel during the morning session and two in parallel during the afternoon session . 1 . linguistic coreference workshop 26 may 1998 morning session http : / / ceres . ugr . es / ~ rubio / elra / coreference . html contact : sara j . shelton , us department of defense , ft . meade , maryland , usa sjshelt @ afterlife . ncsc . mil , tel + 301-688 - 0301 , fax + 301-688 - 0338 2 . adapting lexical and corpus resources to sublanguages and applications 26 may 1998 morning session http : / / ceres . ugr . es / ~ rubio / elra / adapting . html contact : paola velardi , dipartimento di scienza dell ' informazione , rome , italy velardi @ dsi . uniroma1 . it , tel 39 - ( 0 ) 6-49918356 , fax + 39 - ( 0 ) 6-8541842 8841964 3 . minimising the effort for language resource acquisition 26 may 1998 afternoon session http : / / ceres . ugr . es / ~ rubio / elra / minimizing . html contact : svetlana sheremetyeva , computing research laboratory , las cruces , new mexico , usa lana @ crl . nmsu . edu , tel + 505 646 5466 , fax + 505 646 6218 4 . the evaluation of parsing systems 26 may 1998 afternoon session http : / / ceres . ugr . es / ~ rubio / elra / parsing . html contact : john carroll , university of sussex , brighton , uk john . carroll @ cogs . susx . ac . uk , tel ( + 44 / 0 ) 1273 678564 , fax ( + 44 / 0 ) 1273671320 5 . towards an open european evaluation infrastructure for nl and speech 27 may 1998 morning session http : / / ceres . ugr . es / ~ rubio / elra / towards . html contact : steven krauwer , elsnet , utrecht , nl steven . krauwer @ let . ruu . nl , tel + 31 30 253 6050 , fax + 31 30 253 6000 6 . language resources for european minority languages 27 may 1998 morning session http : / / ceres . ugr . es / ~ rubio / elra / minority . html contact : briony williams , briony @ cstr . ed . ac . uk 7 . speech database development for central and eastern european languages 27 may 1998 afternoon session http : / / ceres . ugr . es / ~ rubio / elra / speech . html contact : peter roach , university of reading , uk p . j . roach @ reading . ac . uk , tel ( 44 ) 118 9318138 , fax ( 44 ) 118 9753365 8 . distributing and accessing linguistic resources 27 may 1998 afternoon session http : / / ceres . ugr . es / ~ rubio / elra / distributing . html contact : yorick wilks , university of sheffield , uk yorick @ dcs . shef . ac . uk , tel + 44 114 222 1814 , fax + 44 114 278 0972 post conference workshop , 31 may - 1 june " translingual information management : current levels and future abilities " contact : nancy ide , vassar college , poughkeepsie , ny , usa ide @ cs . vassar . edu , tel : ( + 1 914 ) 437 5988 , fax : ( + 1 914 ) 437 7498 this workshop is by invitation only . if you are interested in participating , please contact nancy ide directly . visit our website or request via e-mail for the full calls for participation of the workshops http : / / ceres . ugr . es / ~ rubio / elra . html lrec @ ilc . pi . cnr . it registration information for lrec and pre and post conference workshops conference the registration fees will be 25 . 000 pesetas ( about 150 ecu ) per participant , with reduced fees of 20 . 000 pesetas ( about 120 ecu ) for early registration by march 9 , 1998 , and 12 . 000 pesetas ( about 70 ecu ) for students . the fees cover the following services : a copy of the proceedings , a social dinner , coffee breaks and refreshments . for accompanying persons , the social dinner will be 6 . 000 pesetas ( about 35 ecu ) . pre conference workshops pre conference workshops are 5 , 000 pesetas each for those attending lrec and 10 , 000 pesetas each for those not attending lrec , and include a copy of the proceedings of the workshop and a coffee break . post conference workshop the 2 - day post conference workshop is 10 , 000 pesetas for those attending lrec and 20 , 000 pesetas for those not attending lrec , and includes a copy of the proceedings of the workshop and coffee breaks . registration will be made only for those persons who have been invited to participate by the organizers . advance registration payment can be made using the registration forms below . registration can be made on-site and must be paid in cash , using pesetas . registration forms first international conference on language resources and evaluation granada , spain , 28-30 may 1998 e-mail or fax to : lrec secretariat facultad de traduccion e interpretacion dpto . de traduccion e interpretacion c / puentezuelas , 55 18002 granada , spain , tel + 34 58 24 41 00 , fax + 34 58 24 41 04 , reli98 @ goliat . ugr . es last name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ first name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ affiliation : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state / province : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ country : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ postal / zip code : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e - mail : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ web : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ registration payment form registration fees full participant * by march 9 , 1998 20 . 000 pesetas ( about 120 ecu ) after march 9 , 1998 25 . 000 pesetas ( about 150 ecu ) sub total : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ student * 12 . 000 pesetas ( about 70 ecu ) sub total : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * registration fees include one copy of the proceedings , a social dinner , coffee breaks and refreshments . social dinner for accompanying persons 6 . 000 pesetas ( about 35 ecu ) sub total : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ pre conference workshops , may 26 - 27 , 1998 5 , 000 pesetas each for those attending lrec 10 , 000 pesetas each for those not attending lrec please indicate the workshops you plan to attend ( x ) _ _ _ _ _ " linguistic coreference " may 26 , morning session _ _ _ _ _ " adapting lexical and corpus resources to sublanguages and applications " _ _ _ _ _ " the evaluation of parsing systems " may 26 , afternoon session _ _ _ _ _ " minimizing the effort for language resource acquisition " _ _ _ _ _ " towards an open european evaluation infrastructure for nl and speech " may 27 , morning session _ _ _ _ _ " language resources for european minority languages " _ _ _ _ _ " speech database development for central and eastern european languages " may 27 , afternoon session _ _ _ _ _ " distributing and accessing linguistic resources " total number : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ x 5 , 000 ( if attending lrec ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ x 10 , 000 ( if not attending lrec ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ sub total : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ post conference workshop , may 31 - june 1 * _ _ _ _ _ _ _ " translingual information management : current levels and future abilities " * register only if you have been asked to participate and have confirmed with the organizers 10 , 000 ( if attending lrec ) 20 , 000 ( if not attending lrec ) sub total : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ grand total : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ method of payment you may pay by credit card ( visa , mastercard or eurocard only ; we cannot accept american express , diners club , etc . ) . you may also pay by banker 's cheque , bank transfer or by eurocheque . all payments must be in spanish pesetas . if payment is by banker 's cheque , bank transfer or by eurocheque , please send it by regular mail . if payment is by credit card , it may be faxed . please do not e-mail credit card numbers , as we cannot guarantee the security of our e-mail system , and because we require signatures . please indicate ( x ) one of the following four payment options : a ) _ _ _ _ i enclose a banker 's cheque in spanish pesetas payable to " first international conference on language resources and evaluation " . b ) _ _ _ _ i have transferred the full fees by bank transfer to your account at : banco central hispano , c / recogidas , 13 , 18002 granada . account name : first international conference on language resources and evaluation . account number : 0049 - 0372 - 18 - 2210856078 . i have told my bank to charge me / us with all bank charges so that " first international conference on language resources and evaluation " will receive the full fees . i enclose a copy of the bank transfer papers with the person ( s ) name written on the transfer . c ) _ _ _ _ please debit my visa / mastercard / eurocard account : amount : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ card no : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ valid from : _ _ _ / _ _ _ to _ _ _ / _ _ _ ( as printed on your card ) cardholder 's name and address : last name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ first name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ affiliation : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ street address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state / province : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ country : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ postal / zip code : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e - mail : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ web : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ signature as on card : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ credit card charges will be processed in spanish pesetas . d ) _ _ _ _ i enclose eurocheque ( s ) for the full fees . i have written my eurocheque number on the back of each eurocheque . mail or fax to : lrec secretariat facultad de traduccion e interpretacion dpto . de traduccion e interpretacion c / puentezuelas , 55 18002 granada , spain reli98 @ goliat . ugr . es + 34 58 24 41 04 fax visit our website for further information http : / / ceres . ugr . es / ~ rubio / elra . html conference addresses the conference chair is antonio zampolli ( istituto di linguistica computazionale del cnr and president of elra ) . antonio zampolli - lrec istituto di linguistica computazionale del cnr via della faggiola , 32 56126 pisa , italy + 39 50 560 481 tel . + 39 50 555 013 fax pisa @ ilc . pi . cnr . it the secretariat of the conference , who will provide general information on the conference , is : lrec secretariat facultad de traduccion e interpretacion dpto . de traduccion e interpretacion c / puentezuelas , 55 18002 granada , spain + 34 58 24 41 00 tel . + 34 58 24 41 04 fax reli98 @ goliat . ugr . es conference program committee harald hoege , siemens , munich , germany bente maegaard , cst , copenhagen , denmark joseph mariani , limsi-cnrs , orsay , france angel martin municio , president of the real academia de ciencias , madrid , spain antonio zampolli , istituto di linguistica computazionale , pisa , italy exhibition an exhibition will be organised by elra . this exhibition is open to companies and projects wishing to promote , present and demonstrate their language resources products and prototypes to the wide range of experts and representatives from all over the world participating in the conference . for more information on this , please contact the elda office on elra-elda @ calva . net . elra for more information about elra ( the european language resources association ) , please contact : khalid choukri , elra ceo 55-57 , rue brillat savarin f - 75013 paris , france tel . + 33 1 43 13 33 33 fax . + 33 1 43 13 33 39 e - mail : elra @ calva . net web : http : / / www . icp . grenet . fr / elra / home . html diff --git a/data/bare/part7/9-297msg1.txt b/data/bare/part7/9-297msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1fec365b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/9-297msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: lrec - - new event , deadline + +adapting lexical and corpus resources to sublanguages and applications a workshop to be held at the first international conference on language resources and evaluation granada , spain , 26 may 1998 * * * * ( second announcement with extended deadline and new event ) * * * * the workshop will provide a forum for those researchers involved in the development of methods to integrate corpora and mrds , with the aim of adding adaptive capabilities to existing linguistic resources . organisers : roberto basili ( university of roma " tor vergata " ) , roberta catizone ( university of sheffield ) , maria teresa pazienza ( university of roma " tor vergata " ) , paola velardi ( university of roma " la sapienza ) , yorick wilks ( university of sheffield ) workshop scope and aims lexicons , i . e . , those components of a nlp system that contain " computable " information about words , cannot be considered as static objects . words may behave very differently in different domains , and there are language phenomena that do not generalize across sublanguages . lexicons are a snapshot of a given stage of development of a language , normally provided without support for adaptation changes , whether caused by language creativity and development or the shift to such a previously unencountered domain . the divergence of corpus usages from lexical norms has been studied computationally at least since the late sixties , but only recently has the availability of large on-line corpora made it possible to establish methods to cope systematically with this problem . an emerging branch of research is now involved in studies and experiments on corpus-driven linguistics , with the aim of complementing and extending earlier work on lexicon acquisition based on machine readable dictionaries ( mrd ) : data are extracted from texts , as embodiments of language in use , so as to capture lexical regularities and to code them into operational forms . the purpose of this workshop will be to provide an updated snapshot of current work in the area , and promote discussion of how to make progress . central topics will be ( though this list is in no way exclusive ) : * corpus-driven tuning of mrds to optimize domain-specific inferences , * terminology and jargon acquisition , * sense extensions , * acquisition of preference or subcategorization information from corpora * taxonomy adaptation , * statistical weighting of senses etc . to domains * use of mrds to provide explanations of linguistic phenomena in corpora * what is the scope of " lexical tuning " * the evaluation of lexical tuning as a separate task , or as part of a more generic task * * * * * new event : industrial panel * * * * * automatic adaptation of lexicons to new domains through the use of application corpora makes nlp applications more adaptable and portable . the program commettee is organizing a joint panel to discuss this ( and other ) issues concerning next generation information extraction systems . the panel intends to bring industrial representatives to confront expectations in ie from their viewpoint and degree of maturity of the offering . relevant issues that will be discussed are : is there a market for ie ? what is the demand in domains such as new services for the citizens , telecommunications , management support , etc ? what are the technical requirements ? is the technology near to the market ? program committee yorick wilks university of sheffield roberta catizone university of sheffield paola velardi university of roma " la sapienza " maria teresa pazienza university of roma " tor vergata " roberto basili university of roma " tor vergata " bran boguraev brandeis university sergei nirenburg new mexico state university james pustejowsky brandeis university ralph grishman new york university christiane fellbaum princeton university paper submission formatting guidelines : papers should not exceed 4000 words or 10 pages . hard copies : three hard copies should be sent to : paola velardi dipartimento di scienza dell ' informazione via salaria 113 00198 roma italy electronic submission : electronic submission will be allowed in poscript or word per mac or rtf . an ftp site will be available on demand . authors should send an info email to paola velardi ( velardi @ dsi . uniroma1 . it ) even important dates ( * * * * please note extended deadline * * * * ) paper submission deadline ( hard copy / electronic ) march 10 paper notification april 1 camera - ready papers due april 20 l&ct workshop may 26 prof . paola velardi dipartimento di scienza dell ' informazione via salaria 113 universita ' " la sapienza " 00198 roma ph . + 39 - ( 0 ) 6-49918356 fax + 39 - ( 0 ) 6-8541842 8841964 diff --git a/data/bare/part7/9-297msg2.txt b/data/bare/part7/9-297msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..14ff8b30 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/9-297msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: symposium on rime tables + +on saturday , 2 may , 1998 , there will be a one-day symposium on chinese historical phonology at the university of minnesota ( minneapolis ) . the topic is : new views of the philosophy underlying the chinese rime table discussants will be w . south coblin ( u . iowa ) and wenchao li ( u . minnesota ) . to submit abstracts for consideration , please mail or fax a complete abstract and curriculum vitae to : david prager branner institute of linguistics and asian and slavic languages and literatures university of minnesota 192 klaeber court 320-16 th avenue s . e . minneapolis , mn 55455-0135 usa fax : ( 612 ) - 624-4579 ( please write branner on your fax ) . please indicate an email return address if at all possible , as well as a phone or fax contact number . it is expected that all submissions will have full tonal indications on all romanized forms . submissions without tonally complete romanization cannot be accepted . submissions received before 5 march , 1998 will receive highest consideration . a small amount of funding to defray some speakers ' travel expenses may become available , although the symposium organizer cannot guarantee that money will be disbursed for this meeting . please indicate at the time of your submission if you wish to apply for this . diff --git a/data/bare/part7/9-29msg1.txt b/data/bare/part7/9-29msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..72c28b32 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/9-29msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: esslli ' 98 - - probabilistic logic and randomised computation + +esslli-98 workshop on probabilistic logic and randomised computation august 17 - 21 , 1998 a workshop held as part of the 10th european summer school in logic , language and information ( esslli-98 ) august 17 - 28 , 1998 , saarbrueken , germany * * second call for papers * * organisers : alessandra di pierro and herbert wiklicky ( london ) web site : http : / / www . cs . city . ac . uk / ~ adp / esslli98 . html background : probabilistic concepts recently gained widespread interest in logic and computer science , for example in the investigation of randomised algorithms and probabilistic proof systems . whereas probability and randomisation have always played an important role in complexity theory ( from average case analysis to probabilistic complexity classes ) the investigation of these notions in semantics was much more limited and only in the last years renewed interest seems to develop . this workshop aims at bringing together researchers from areas like philosophy , logics , semantics and the theory of algorithms whose research is related to aspects of probability , stochastic processes , randomised algorithms etc . , in order to foster links and facilitate cross-fertilisation of ideas among them . the workshop topics include : o philosophical foundations of probability o probabilistic logics o probabilistic proof systems o probabilistic proof checking o probabilistic knowledge representation o probabilistic games o randomised automata o randomised algorithms o semantics of probabilistic languages o probabilistic non-determinism o probabilistic reasoning o fuzzy and belief systems o inexact matching o constraints and probability o markov chain monte carlo methods o practical applications o randomised optimisation ( e . g . simulated annealing , genetic algorithms ) o ( stochastic ) approximation algorithms ( for np problems ) workshop format : the workshop will be held as part of esslli ' 98 . there will be five sessions of 90 minutes each , one on each day of the first week of the school ( august 17-22 , 1998 ) . the workshop will consist in the presentation of submitted papers and discussion sessions . notes containing the papers accepted for presentation will be made available in electronic form . opportunities for publishing revised versions of the papers will be explored . the workshop will be open to attendance by all school registrants . submission : all researchers in the area , but especially ph . d . students and young researchers , are encourage to submit a paper . papers should be submitted in the form of an extended abstract of no more than 4000 words ( 8-10 pages ) in length , and must include the e-mail address of all authors and a 200-300 word abstract . deadline is february 15 , 1998 . to submit a paper , please send a postscript file to < adp @ cs . city . ac . uk > or < herbert @ cs . city . ac . uk > or send three ( 3 ) hard copies of your paper to one of the organisers ( below ) . alessandra di pierro adp @ cs . city . ac . uk http : / / www . cs . city . ac . uk / ~ adp herbert wiklicky herbert @ cs . city . ac . uk http : / / www . cs . city . ac . uk / ~ herbert department of computer science school of informatics city university northampton square london ec1v 0hb united kingdom electronic submission is strongly encouraged . registration : workshop contributors will be required to register for esslli-98 , but they will be elligible for a reduced registration fee . important dates : feb 15 , 98 : deadline for submissions apr 15 , 98 : notification of acceptance may 15 , 98 : deadline for final copy aug 17 , 98 : start of workshop further information : to obtain further information about esslli-98 please visit the esslli-98 home page at http : / / www . coli . uni-sb . de / esslli - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/bare/part7/9-29msg2.txt b/data/bare/part7/9-29msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5518690b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/9-29msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: lexical semantics in context : corpus , inference and discourse + +esslli-98 workshop on lexical semantics in context : corpus , inference and discourse august 17 - 21 , 1998 a workshop held as part of the 10th european summer school in logic , language and information ( esslli-98 ) august 17 - 28 , 1998 , saarbruecken , germany * * second call for papers * * organizers : johan bos ( saarbruecken ) and paul buitelaar ( brandeis university ) the workshop aims at bringing together research in two complementary fields of semantic analysis that are still too far apart . in order to achieve both a broad and a deep understanding of any given text document , a system needs both advanced acquisition of corpus specific lexical semantic knowledge and powerful inference mechanisms that utilize that knowledge in discourse analysis . given the still relatively limited results within both areas there has been little impetus to combine them . corpus - based extraction of lexical semantic knowledge has only recently become a more feasible task , because of the growing availibility of on-line text documents ; robust corpus processing technologies , such as broad coverage part-of - speech tagging and shallow parsing ; and readily available statistical methods . the various approaches to discourse analysis , originating in such diverse fields as formal semantics , psychology and ai , are in the process of converging into a unified approach to the analysis and representation of the cohesive structure of natural language documents . the intersection between these two fields lies in the application of lexical semantic knowledge to such problems in discourse analysis as anaphora resolution and discourse segmentation . in fact , the benefit will be mutual , because knowledge of discourse structure is helpful to lexical knowledge extraction as well . in summary , large scale domain specific lexical semantic knowledge acquisition can assist in analyzing discourse structures , which in turn can assist in acquiring even more accurate lexical semantic representations for the relevant terms in the domain . further information : to obtain further information please visit the workshop home page at http : / / www . cs . brandeis . edu / ~ paulb / esslli98 . html diff --git a/data/bare/part7/9-2msg1.txt b/data/bare/part7/9-2msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c31e0be7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/9-2msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conference on linguistics & literature + +the 10th annual conference on linguistics and literature will be held at the radisson hotel and conference center in denton , texas on january 30 and 31 , 1998 . the conference is sponsored by the graduate students in english association at the university of north texas ( unt ) with generous support from the unt department of english and from the unt dean of arts and sciences . plenary speakers : donald freeman ( university of southern california ) " whither - - and whether - - english ? " gilles fauconnier ( university of california , san diego ) and mark turner ( university of maryland ) " gradients of creativity " highlight speakers : margaret freeman ( los angeles valley college ) " cognitive poetics : an adequate theory of literature ? " james mccawley ( university of chicago ) " conversational scorekeeping and the interpretation of narrative and expository prose " phyllis perrin wilcox ( university of new mexico ) " cultural variability in the interpretation of metaphors and metonyms in asl poetry " sherman wilcox ( university of new mexico ) " radical iconicity and signed language universals " plus 80 + other papers and presentations in all of the following areas : - literary analysis - linguistic analysis - linguistics and literature - cognitive metaphor - writing pedagogy - creative readings : poetry - creative readings : prose a complete listing of papers and presentations is available at our web site : http : / / www . unt . edu / languaging / * * * registration : following standard practice , the conference offers a reduced rate for early registration . registration forms must be returned to denton via snail-mail no later than january 20 , 1998 in order to receive the reduced rate . our snail-mail address : conference on linguistics and literature department of english university of north texas denton , tx 76203 those wishing to register may use the form provided at our web site at http : / / www . unt . edu / languaging / or may email linglit @ unt . edu for a text copy of our registration form . please direct your conference questions to linglit @ unt . edu diff --git a/data/bare/part7/9-300msg1.txt b/data/bare/part7/9-300msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5788bbfb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/9-300msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: a symposium on second language writing + +a symposium on second language writing september 25-26 , 1998 purdue university west lafayette , indiana usa purpose : the purpose of this symposium is to bring together second language writing researchers and teachers to discuss key issues and future directions . you will have opportunities to * learn about the latest developments in the field * network with other researchers and teachers * share your own perspectives on various issues sessions : the symposium consists of keynote and focus sessions , featuring internationally recognized experts in the field of second language writing . in each of the six focus sessions , two speakers will present their perspectives on such topics as theory , research , instruction , assessment , politics , and articulation with other disciplines . in addition , a discussion session at the end of this two-day gathering will provide an opportunity for all participants to continue ongoing conversations , to reflect on and exchange insights gained , and to consider future directions for the field of second language writing . speakers : diane belcher , sarah benesch , joan carson , ulla connor , alister cumming , pat currie , lynn goldstein , william grabe , barbara kroll , ilona leki , liz hamp - lyons , charlene polio , joy reid , terry santos , trudy smoke , and carol severino . for registration information , contact : barbara g . tyner , conference coordinator purdue university 1586 stewart center , room 116 west lafayette , in 47907-1586 usa phone : 765-494 - 2975 or 1-800 - 359-2968 , ext . 92t fax : 765-494 - 0567 e - mail : bgtyner @ cea . purdue . edu for symposium information , contact : tony silva or paul kei matsuda department of english purdue university west lafayette , in 47907-1356 usa phone : 765-494 - 3769 e - mail : pmatsuda @ purdue . edu information is also available at the following url : http : / / omni . cc . purdue . edu / ~ pmatsuda / symposium / purdue university is an equal access / equal opportunity institution . diff --git a/data/bare/part7/9-301msg1.txt b/data/bare/part7/9-301msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..41530f8a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/9-301msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: reminder of coling-acl ' 98 workshop deadline ( cvir ' 98 ) + +call for papers coling-acl 1998 workshop content visualization and intermedia representations ( cvir ' 98 ) august 15 , 1998 university of montreal montreal , quebec , canada workshop description : in the last few years , multimedia systems have become available which integrate text , graphics , sound ( speech and non-speech audio ) , as well as animation . there are many different communities working on such systems ( e . g . , hypermedia , human-machine interaction , information retrieval , scientific visualization , content extraction , dialog tracking ) , each with distinct concerns and goals , and often the communities are not aware of each other 's research and methods . this workshop aims to bring together these communities to examine the questions of the visual presentation of diverse content through multiple media . the major goal is to explore common intermedia representation languages which are expressive enough to cover diverse modalities yet suitably appropriate for the individual media . with increasing amounts of data , information , and knowledge available to the user , the effective use of visualization is increasingly important in applications . examples include : # visualization of data in scientific literature , including support for interactive information retrieval ; # business and finance data visualization ( data profiling ) ; # automated or assisted map , graph , diagram , or image construction from text or data ; event , process , and knowledge editing and visualization tools ; # and knowledge navigation over databases , texts , and search results . the specific issues addressed by the workshop include but are not limited to : 1 . definition of content : different disciplines and applications have distinct perspectives on what content is , e . g . , of text , video , graphics , collections of interactions or correspondences . 2 . knowledge representation : i . e . , what it is , how to represent it , reason about it , and present it . 3 . taxonomies of content representations , tasks , and visualization artifacts . 4 . representations for content and how these relate to and / or facilitate visualization tasks . 5 . selection and organization of content : deciding what to present and how to organize the presentation of selected content and why ( i . e . , effect ) . 6 . deciding how to coordinate the presentation of content through several media : 7 . the relationship of cognitive task to visualization content and style ( e . g . , visualization structure , properties , form , coherency , interpretability , and accuracy of displays ) . 8 . deciding how to accept and integrate input from several media . 9 . medium - specific encoding of content . 10 . presentation and interaction techniques of generated results . 11 . tailoring visualizations to specific user and usergroup characteristics , knowledge , and interests . 12 . content visualization evaluation metrics and methods . we encourage submissions of demonstrations and / or videos of working visualizations pertaining to the above topics . the organizers will produce a workshop report and , providing there is sufficient interest and adequate results reported , will consider a special edited journal issue and / or state of the art collection . authors are encouraged to submit their workshop papers simultaneously for public discussion to the area intelligence user interfaces of the electronic transactions on artificial intelligence ( etai ) . the etai is a new kind of electronic journal using open and posteriori reviewing . formally , the rules work as follows . in the etai , you first have the article discussed for three months , then you have a chance to revise it based on the feedback , and then you decide whether to submit it for refereeing in the etai or in some other journal . for more information , see : http : / / www . ida . liu . se / ext / etai / . sponsors : sigmedia ( acl 's special interest group on multimedia language processing ) acl / coling program committee : elisabeth andre , dfki saarbruecken branimir boguraev , ibm watson research steve feiner , columbia university michael johnston , oregon graduate institute mark maybury , mitre corporation james pustejovsky , brandeis university steve roth , carnegie mellon university wolfgang wahlster , dfki saarbruecken kent wittenburg , gte laboratories program chairs : james pustejovsky , brandeis university mark t . maybury , mitre requirements for submission : papers are invited that address any of the topics listed above . maximum length is 8 pages including figures and references . please use us or a4 letter format and set margins so that the text lies within a rectangle of 6 . 5 x 9 inches ( 16 . 5 x 23 cm ) . use classical fonts such as times roman or computer modern , 11 to 12 points for text , 14 to 16 points for headings and title . latex users are encouraged to use the acl style file for latex . ms - word users should use the acl style file for ms - word . submissions can be made either as hardcopies or electronically in ascii , postscript , html , or ms - word format . they should be sent to : james pustejovsky cvir ' 98 computer science department 258 volen brandeis university waltham , ma 02254-9110 voice : 1-781 - 736-2709 fax : 1-781 - 736-2741 email : jamesp @ cs . brandeis . edu more detailed information on the workshop can be found at : http : / / www . cs . brandeis . edu / ~ jamesp / cvir / timetable * deadline for electronic submissions : march 11 , 1998 * deadline for hardcopy submissions : march 13 ( arrival date ) * notification of acceptance : may 1 , 1998 * final manuscripts due : june 12 , 1998 organizer information : mark t . maybury , director advanced information systems center the mitre corporation ( ms k308 ) 202 burlington road bedford , ma 01730 tel : 1-78 - 271-7230 fax : 1-781 - 271-2780 maybury @ mitre . org james pustejovsky , associate professor computer science department and volen center for complex systems brandeis university waltham , ma 02254-9110 voice : 1-781 - 736-2709 fax : 1-781 - 736-2741 jamesp @ cs . brandeis . edu james pustejovsky associate professor computer science department and volen center for complex systems brandeis university waltham , ma 02254-9110 usa voice : 1-781 - 736-2709 fax : 1-781 - 736-2741 jamesp @ cs . brandeis . edu http : / / www . cs . brandeis . edu / ~ jamesp http : / / www . cs . brandeis . edu / ~ rllc diff --git a/data/bare/part7/9-301msg2.txt b/data/bare/part7/9-301msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c8bd8ee3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/9-301msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cfp : literature and cognitive science ( collection ) + +literature and cognitive science the editors seek submissions for a collection that aims to facilitate a discussion between the disciplines of literary criticism and cognitive science , centering on the reading of literature . in the spirit of _ more than cool reason _ and subsequent work by mark turner , george lakoff and others , we believe that cognitive approaches to literary texts benefit both disciplines . therefore , we are soliciting two types of papers , works by cognitive scientists / linguists that employ literary texts primarily as examples of language use , and works of literary criticism that use cognitive linguistics or conceptual blending , broadly construed , as tools for analysis . each paper should be an original and valuable contribution to the idiom of its own field . optionally , the papers may either critique some aspects of a conceptual approach or contrast this approach with other approaches current in the respective discipline . possible topics include : genre definition / canon formation textual criticism conceptual basis for literary constructions , including iconicity issues translation studies stylistics / poetics historical development of conceptual structures categorization issues polysemy diff --git a/data/bare/part7/9-303msg1.txt b/data/bare/part7/9-303msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9cd416de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/9-303msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 4th intl colloquium on grammatical inference ( icgl ) + +final call for papers http : / / www . cs . iastate . edu / ~ icgi98 / icgi98 . html fourth international colloquium on grammatical inference ( icgi-98 ) program co - chairs : vasant honavar and giora slutzki iowa state university july 12-14 , 1998 iowa state university ames , iowa , usa . cosponsored by international institute of theoretical and applied physics iowa state university and in cooperation with american association for artificial intelligence ieee systems , man , and cybernetics society acl special interest group on natural language learning introduction grammatical inference , variously refered to as automata induction , grammar induction , and automatic language acquisition , refers to the process of learning of grammars and languages from data . machine learning of grammars finds a variety of applications in syntactic pattern recognition , adaptive intelligent agents , diagnosis , computational biology , systems modelling , prediction , natural language acquisition , data mining and knowledge discovery . traditionally , grammatical inference has been studied by researchers in several research communities including : information theory , formal languages , automata theory , language acquisition , computational linguistics , machine learning , pattern recognition , computational learning theory , neural networks , etc . perhaps one of the first attempts to bring together researchers working on grammatical inference for an interdisciplinary exchange of research results took place under the aegis of the first colloquium on grammatical inference held at the university of essex in united kingdom in april 1993 . this was followed by the ( second ) international colloquium on grammatical inference , held at alicante in spain , the proceedings of which were published by springer - verlag as volume 862 of the lectures notes in artificial intelligence , and the third international colloquium on grammatical inference , held at montpellier in france , the proceedings of which were published by springer - verlag as volume 1147 of the lecture notes in artificial intelligence . following the success of these events and the workshop on automata induction , grammatical inference , and language acquisition , held in conjunction with the international conference on machine learning at nashville in united states in july 1997 , the fourth international colloquium on grammatical inference will be held from july 12 through july 14 , 1998 , at iowa state university in united states . topics of interest the conference seeks to provide a forum for presentation and discussion of original research papers on all aspects of grammatical inference including , but not limited to : * different models of grammar induction : e . g . , learning from examples , learning using examples and queries , incremental versus non-incremental learning , distribution-free models of learning , learning under various distributional assumptions ( e . g . , simple distributions ) , impossibility results , complexity results , characterizations of representational and search biases of grammar induction algorithms . * algorithms for induction of different classes of languages and automata : e . g . , regular , context-free , and context-sensitive languages , interesting subsets of the above under additional syntactic constraints , tree and graph grammars , picture grammars , multi-dimensional grammars , attributed grammars , parameterized models , etc . * theoretical and experimental analysis of different approaches to grammar induction including artificial neural networks , statistical methods , symbolic methods , information-theoretic approaches , minimum description length , and complexity-theoretic approaches , heuristic methods , etc . * broader perspectives on grammar induction - - e . g . , acquisition of grammar in conjunction with language semantics , semantic constraints on grammars , language acquisition by situated agents and robots , acquisition of language constructs that describe objects and events in space and time , developmental and evolutionary constraints on language acquisition , etc . * demonstrated or potential applications of grammar induction in natural language acquisition , computational biology , structural pattern recognition , information retrieval , text processing , adaptive intelligent agents , systems modelling and control , and other domains . program committee technical program chairs : vasant honavar and giora slutzki , iowa state university , usa . technical program committee : r . berwick , mit , usa a . brazma , european bioinformatics institute , cambridge , uk . m . brent , johns hopkins university , usa c . cardie , cornell university , usa w . daelemans , tilburg university , netherlands d . dowe , monash university , australia p . dupont , univ . st . etienne , france . d . estival , university of melbourne , australia j . feldman , international computer science institute , berkeley , usa l . giles , nec research institute , princeton , usa j . gregor , university of tennessee , usa c . de la higuera , lirmm , france a . itai , technion , israel t . knuutila , university of turku , finland j . koza , stanford university , usa k . lang , nec research institute , princeton , usa . m . li , university of waterloo , canada e . makinen , university of tampere , finland l . miclet , enssat , lannion , france . g . nagaraja , indian institute of technology , bombay , india h . ney , university of technology , aachen , germany j . nicolas , irisa , france r . parekh , allstate research and planning center , menlo park , usa l . pitt , university of illinois at urbana - champaign , usa d . powers , flinders university , australia l . reeker , national science foundation , usa y . sakakibara , tokyo denki university , japan . c . samuelsson , lucent technologies , usa a . sharma , university of new south wales , australia . e . vidal , u . politecnica de valencia , spain local arrangements committee dale grosvenor , iowa state university , usa . k . balakrishnan , iowa state university , usa . r . bhatt , iowa state university , usa j . yang , iowa state university , usa . conference format and proceedings the conference will include oral and possibly poster presentations of accepted papers , a small number of tutorials and invited talks . all accepted papers will appear in the conference proceedings to be published by a major publisher . ( negotiations are underway with springer - verlag regarding the publication of icgi-98 proceedings as a volume in their lecture notes in artificial intelligence a subseries of the lecture notes in computer science ) . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - submission of papers postscript versions of the papers , no more than 12 pages long , ( including figures , tables , and references ) , should be submitted electronically to icgi98 - submissions @ cs . iastate . edu . accepted papers will be allocated 12 pages in the proceedings ( long papers ) or 6 pages in the proceedings ( short papers ) . in those rare instances where authors might be unable to submit postscript versions of their papers electronically , we will try to accomodate them . each paper will be rigorously refereed by at least 2 reviewers for technical soundness , originality , and clarity of presentation . deadlines the relevant schedule for paper submissions is as follows : * march 20 , 1998 . deadline for receipt of manuscripts * april 21 , 1998 . notification of acceptance * may 1 , 1998 . camera ready copies due submission of proposals for tutorials the conference will include a small number of short ( 2 - hour ) tutorials on selected topics in grammatical inference . some examples of possible tutorial topics are : hidden markov models , computational biology applications , and pac learnability of grammars . this list is meant only to be suggestive and not exhaustive . those interested in presenting a a tutorial should submit a proposal ( in plain text format ) to icgi-submissions @ cs . iastate . edu by electronic mail : * a brief abstract ( 300 words or less ) describing the topics to be covered * a brief description of the target audience and their expected background * a brief curriculum vitae including the proposer 's relevant qualifications and publications the relevant schedule for tutorials is as follows : * march 1 , 1998 . deadline for receipt of tutorial proposals * april 1 , 1998 . notification of acceptance * may 1 , 1998 . tutorial notes due financial support limited financial support might be available , subject to the availability of funds , for : * scientists ( especially junior researchers ) from developing countries , especially for those who can find other sources of support for extended visit at a us institution * graduate students and postdocs from us institutions additional details will be posted as they become available . diff --git a/data/bare/part7/9-303msg2.txt b/data/bare/part7/9-303msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b4c165bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/9-303msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ials ( 6th lang teacher ed ) + +the university of edinburgh institute for applied language studies ( ials ) 6th symposium for language teacher educators evaluation and research in language teacher education - - - - - - - - - - edinburgh - - - - - - - - - - - wednesday 18th november - friday 20th november 1998 call for papers * the role of research and evaluation in language teacher education * methods of researching and evaluating language teacher education * the ethics of evaluation and research in language teacher education * evaluating programmes , trainers , and materials in language teacher education * researching the influence of context on the delivery of language teacher education * researching and evaluating methodologies of language teacher education * research as part of the process of training and teacher development * assessing the development of trainee skills * investigating how teachers change * researching supervision and post-lesson feedback * researching the impact of new technologies in language teacher education _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the ials symposia offer a forum for professional exchange among language teacher educators based in the uk and overseas . numbers are limited to 60 . the themes listed above indicate the possible coverage of the papers . papers should not be limited to reports of research but also reflect on the process of research and evaluation and on their role in language teacher education . if you would like to submit a proposal for a paper on any topic related to the theme of the symposium , please write for a proposal form and further information to : suzie huggins 6th ials symposium for language teacher educators institute for applied language studies university of edinburgh 21 hill place edinburgh eh8 9dp scotland , uk . phone 0131 650 6200 fax 0131 667 5927 email : ials . symposium @ ed . ac . uk diff --git a/data/bare/part7/9-306msg1.txt b/data/bare/part7/9-306msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..de116b25 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/9-306msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ecai-98 # 7 : final call for young researcher papers + +august 23-28 1998 brighton uk final call for young researcher papers http : / / www . cogs . susx . ac . uk / ecai98 / youngrescall . html * * * student registration rate before june 1st will be 90 pounds sterling * * * the ecai-98 programme committee is pleased to announce a special programme of short papers for young researchers . important dates - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 6 mar 1998 deadline for abstracts 11 mar 1998 deadline for papers 15 apr 1998 notification of acceptance 15 may 1998 camera - ready copies of papers 26-28 aug 1998 student programme at ecai-98 the aim is to encourage younger ai researchers to attend ecai-98 and to present their on-going work , in the form of short ( 2 page ) papers , which will appear in the conference proceedings . a short paper may either report on the innovative points of work in progress , or on a particular result of special interest . the call is open to researchers who satisfy at least one of the following criteria on 11 march 1998 : - they are under 28 years old - they are currently studying for a phd or other degree qualification in ai ( or a related topic ) - they received a phd in ai ( or a related topic ) within the past two years . submissions are invited on original and previously unpublished research in all aspects of ai , including , but not limited to : abduction , temporal , causal reasoning , and diagnosis ; automated reasoning ; application and enabling technologies ; belief revision and nonmonotonic reasoning ; case - based reasoning ; cognitive modelling and philosophical foundations ; computational linguistics ; constraint - based reasoning and constraint programming ; distributed ai and multiagent systems ; fuzzy logic ; knowledge acquisition ; knowledge representation ; logic programming , and theorem proving ; machine learning , knowledge discovery and data mining ; natural language and intelligent user interfaces ; neural networks in ai ; planning , scheduling , and reasoning about actions ; probabilistic networks ; qualitative preferences and decision in ai ; qualitative and spatial reasoning ; reasoning under uncertainty ; robotics , vision , and signal understanding ; search and meta - heuristics for ai ; verification , validation and testing of knowledge - based systems . submissions should be two pages long using the format described on the ecai-98 style guide web page : http : / / www . cogs . susx . ac . uk / ecai98 / style . html a latex style file is available on the website ( or on request . to ecai98 @ cogs . susx . ac . uk ) . accepted papers will be required to conform more strictly to the publishers ' formatting requirements , which will be broadly in line with the present formatting guidelines . submission procedure submission is a two stage process , similar to the process for long papers . an electronic abstract should be sent to ecai98 @ irit . fr by 6 march 1998 . this summary should include the title , author , contact address and abstract for the paper , plus keywords drawn from the above list ( plus other keywords if appropriate ) . a web-based summary submission form is available to make this easier . this summary information should also be included with the paper itself , on a separate sheet of paper . submission of the paper is in hard copy form only , electronic submissions will not be accepted . four copies of the paper ( each including the summary sheet ) , should be sent by post to the ecai-98 programme chair , henri prade , at the address below . the title page should include a statement indicating which of the above eligibility criteria the author satisfies and that the paper has not been submitted elsewhere . the deadline for receipt of papers is 11 march 1998 . papers received after this date will not be reviewed . address for submission - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - henri prade , ecai-98 programme chair irit universite paul sabatier 118 route de narbonne 31062 toulouse cedex 4 france email : henri . prade @ irit . fr tel : + 33 ( 0 ) 561 55 65 79 fax : + 33 ( 0 ) 561 55 62 39 multiple submissions policy ecai-98 will not accept any paper which at the time of submission is under review for , or has already been published or accepted for publication in a journal or another conference . authors are also expected not to submit their papers elsewhere during the review period . these restrictions apply only to journals and conferences and not to workshops or similar specialised meetings with limited audiences . the title page should include a statement that the paper is not under review or accepted for publication in another conference or journal . however , if a young researcher has already submitted a regular paper to ecai-98 , a new submission on the same topic in the form of a short paper is permitted provided that the author declares it on submission . if the regular paper is accepted , the short paper will be considered to have been withdrawn . however such a double submission is not encouraged . the review process the short papers will be reviewed under the control of the ecai-98 program committee under the chairmanship of the ecai-98 programme chair . the ecai-98 programme chair has final authority over the review process and all decisions relating to acceptance of papers . accepted papers will be allocated 15 minutes for oral presentation and 2 pages in the official ecai-98 proceedings . note : as is usual at ecai conferences , students will be able to register for the conference at a significantly reduced and subsidised rate . the registration rate for students who register before june 1st will be 90 pounds sterling . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ecai-98 secretariat tel : + 44 ( 0 ) 1273 678448 centre for advanced software applications fax : + 44 ( 0 ) 1273 671320 university of sussex email : ecai98 @ cogs . susx . ac . uk brighton , bn1 9qh , uk url : http : / / www . cogs . susx . ac . uk / ecai98 ecai-98 is organised by the european coordinating committee for artificial intelligence ( eccai ) and hosted by the universities of brighton and sussex on behalf of aisb . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/bare/part7/9-306msg2.txt b/data/bare/part7/9-306msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..18480957 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/9-306msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: lrec workshop + +* lrec workshop announcement * adapting lexical and corpus resources to sublanguages and applications a workshop to be held at the first international conference on language resources and evaluation granada , spain , 26 may 1998 the workshop will provide a forum for those researchers involved in the development of methods to integrate corpora and mrds , with the aim of adding adaptive capabilities to existing linguistic resources . organisers : roberto basili ( university of roma " tor vergata " ) , roberta catizone ( university of sheffield ) , maria teresa pazienza ( university of roma " tor vergata " ) , paola velardi ( university of roma " la sapienza ) , yorick wilks ( university of sheffield ) workshop scope and aims lexicons , i . e . , those components of a nlp system that contain " computable " information about words , cannot be considered as static objects . words may behave very differently in different domains , and there are language phenomena that do not generalize across sublanguages . lexicons are a snapshot of a given stage of development of a language , normally provided without support for adaptation changes , whether caused by language creativity and development or the shift to such a previously unencountered domain . the divergence of corpus usages from lexical norms has been studied computationally at least since the late sixties , but only recently has the availability of large on-line corpora made it possible to establish methods to cope systematically with this problem . an emerging branch of research is now involved in studies and experiments on corpus-driven linguistics , with the aim of complementing and extending earlier work on lexicon acquisition based on machine readable dictionaries ( mrd ) : data are extracted from texts , as embodiments of language in use , so as to capture lexical regularities and to code them into operational forms . the purpose of this workshop will be to provide an updated snapshot of current work in the area , and promote discussion of how to make progress . central topics will be ( though this list is in no way exclusive ) : * corpus-driven tuning of mrds to optimize domain-specific inferences , * terminology and jargon acquisition , * sense extensions , * acquisition of preference or subcategorization information from corpora * taxonomy adaptation , * statistical weighting of senses etc . to domains * use of mrds to provide explanations of linguistic phenomena in corpora * what is the scope of " lexical tuning " * the evaluation of lexical tuning as a separate task , or as part of a more generic task industrial panel * * * new * * * * automatic adaptation of lexicons to new domains through the use of application corpora makes nlp applications more adaptable and portable . the program commettee is organizing a joint panel to discuss this ( and other ) issues concerning next generation information extraction systems . the panel intends to bring industrial representatives to confront expectations in ie from their viewpoint and degree of maturity of the offering . the following ( and other ) issues will be discussed : - is there a market for ie ? - what is the demand in domains such as new services for the citizens , telecommunications , management support , etc ? - what are the technical requirements ? is the technology near to the market ? program committee yorick wilks university of sheffield roberta catizone university of sheffield paola velardi university of roma " la sapienza " maria teresa pazienza university of roma " tor vergata " roberto basili university of roma " tor vergata " bran boguraev brandeis university sergei nirenburg new mexico state university james pustejowsky brandeis university ralph grishman new york university christiane fellbaum princeton university paper submission formatting guidelines : papers should not exceed 4000 words or 10 pages . hard copies : three hard copies should be sent to : paola velardi dipartimento di scienza dell ' informazione via salaria 113 00198 roma italy electronic submission : electronic submission will be allowed in poscript or word per mac or rtf . an ftp site will be available on demand . authors should send an info email to paola velardi ( velardi @ dsi . uniroma1 . it ) even important dates * * * * * ( please note extended deadline ) * * * * * * paper submission deadline ( hard copy / electronic ) march 10 paper notification april 1 camera - ready papers due april 20 l&ct workshop may 26 prof . paola velardi dipartimento di scienza dell ' informazione via salaria 113 universita ' " la sapienza " 00198 roma ph . + 39 - ( 0 ) 6-49918356 fax + 39 - ( 0 ) 6-8541842 8841964 diff --git a/data/bare/part7/9-311msg1.txt b/data/bare/part7/9-311msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a13cce58 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/9-311msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: dialog ' 98 + +dialogue ' 98 international workshop on computational linguistics and its applications kazan ( russia ) , may 31 - june 4 , 1998 * * * * final call for papers * * * * dear colleagues , as you probably know dialogue ' 98 , an international annual workshop on computational linguistics and its applications , will take place this year in may 31 - june 4 , near kazan ( tatarstan , russian federation ) . dialogue ' 98 should become fourth international workshop in row of dialogue ' 95 kazan dialogue ' 96 puschino dialogue ' 97 yasnaya polyana reviving the tradition of the interdisciplinary dialogue seminars which were regular national events in the ussr during 70s - 80s . the workshop is an annual meeting place for a dialogue : a ) between researchers from different fields that are related to computational linguistics ( linguists , computer and cognitive scientists , psychologists , researchers in the artificial intelligence ) ; b ) between researchers from the former ussr and the international community . topics of interest include ( but are not limited to ) : * theoretical and cognitive linguistics * syntax , semantics , pragmatics and their interaction * multilingual natural language processing * systems for natural language processing * text , dialogue and speech act in the computational framework * knowledge representation and processing the number of participants is expected about 100 . every prospective attendee is required to submit a short research summary including relevant recent publications , regular and e-mail address , fax and phone numbers . participants who wish to present their work are additionally required to submit a poster ( 3 - 4 double-spaced pages , 6 - 8 kb ) or a full paper ( not exceeding 12 double - spaced pages , 24 kb ) preferably via e-mail ( in plain ascii or uuencoded winword files ) to the aldress of the program committee . because of some additional organizing difficulties which postponed this letter the commitee decided to add two weeks to the time-table of formation of the workshop 's program : * * * deadline for submission : march 16 , 1998 * * * notification of acceptance : march 25 , 1998 * * * final paper due : april 15 , 1998 please send submissions in russian or english , papers in russian should be accompanied with a short summary in english ( approximately 100-200 words ) . we plan to organize selected english - to - russian and russian - to - english translation of talks . addresses for all correspondence : e-mail : dialog98 @ bull . nmd . msu . ru snail mail : dialogue ' 98 russian instititue for artificial intelligence p . o . box 111 , moscow , 103001 , russia . in the field of computational linguistics in russia the dialogue workshops became regular annual events which attract leading researchers from the former ussr as well as other countries . we hope that dialogue ' 98 will continue this tradition . program committee : alexander s . narin ' yani , program chair ( russian institute of artificial intelligence ) christian boitet ( grenoble university ) rais . g . bukharajev ( kazan state university ) ilya n . gorelov ( saratov state university ) alexander e . kibrik ( moscow state university ) igor a . mel ' chuk ( montreal university ) sergei nirenburg ( new - mexico state university ) haldur oim ( tartu university ) dmitrij a . pospelov ( computer center of russian academy of sciences ) secretariate : natalya i . laufer , ( russian institute of artificial intelligence ) olga . v . fedorova , ( moscow state university ) in the organizing committee are included : rais . g . bukharajev ( kazan state university ) valeri solovyev ( kazan state university ) djavdet sulejmanov ( kazan state university ) il 'd us hajbullin ( tatarstan academy of scienses ) nail ' zaimov ( kazan state university ) if you have questions about the workshop , please send e-mail letters to the above-mentioned addresses . please , share this information letter with people you think it may concern . diff --git a/data/bare/part7/9-311msg2.txt b/data/bare/part7/9-311msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7db85bb5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/9-311msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new trends in variationist linguistics : from attitudes to grammar + +the linguistic association of finland is organizing a summer course / workshop on new trends in variationist linguistics : from attitudes to grammar to be held at the university of oulu , the per \ 228meri research station by the unique nature reserves on the hailuoto island august 14-16 , 1998 the workshop will bring together researchers and phd students working in the field of language variation , ranging from morpho-syntactic variation to dialectology , sociolinguistic variation , code-switching , language attitudes and beliefs , and variation in interactional practices . the aim of the workshop is to explore new issues in the study of variation , such as the use of new methodologies and types of data . participants are strongly encouraged to give a paper on any aspect of language variation , as this is an excellent opportunity to get feedback from others working in this area and from some of the leading scholars in variationist studies . invited speakers : peter auer ( university of hamburg ) juhani klemola ( university of leeds ) dennis preston ( michigan state university ) activities : * lectures by invited speakers * presentations by other participants ( 20 min + 10 min for discussion ) * recommended readings before the workshop ( the reading list will be distri - buted to registered participants ) registration fees : * general : fim 200 * members of the association : fim 100 * undergraduate and ma students free * payment upon registration * send by giro account no 800013-1424850 to the linguistic association of finland ( sky ) / variation , or payment at the beginning of the workshop in cash other costs : * accommodation and food fim 170 x 3 . accommodation primarily in 4 - 8 person rooms . * bus from oulu to hailuoto on the morning of 14 august and back on the afternoon of 16 august ( fare between fim 50-100 ) the deadline for submission of abstracts ( one page ; preferably in english ) and registration is april 30 , 1998 . please register and submit an abstract by e-mail to the following address : variation @ ling . helsinki . fi if you send this information by snail mail , please provide an e-mail address as a contact address ( if possible ) . participants will be notified about acceptance by may 31 . for further information , please contact one of the following organizers : marja leinonen marja - leena sorjonen filologia ii department of finnish university of tampere p . o . box 33 p . o . box 67 fin-00014 university of helsinki 33101 tampere finland finland e-mail : sorjonen @ helsinki . fi e-mail : f2male @ uta . fi elise k \ 228rkk \ 228inen matti miestamo department of english department of linguistics university of oulu p . o . box 4 p . o . box 111 fin-00014 university of helsinki fin-90571 oulu finland finland e-mail : matmies @ ling . helsinki . fi e-mail : elise . karkkainen @ oulu . fi information can also be found at : http : / / www . ling . helsinki . fi / sky / variation . html diff --git a/data/bare/part7/9-312msg1.txt b/data/bare/part7/9-312msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cde77415 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/9-312msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: dialectal variation + +harold orton centenary conference : dialectal variation in english school of english university of leeds leeds ls2 9jt uk march 24-26 1998 third circular : program ( me ) tuesday , 24 march 14 . 00 - 14 . 45 registration and coffee at devonshire hall 14 . 45 - 15 . 00 welcome 15 . 00 - 16 . 00 plenary lawrence m davis , charles l houck & veronika horv \ 225th . the east - west new england dialect boundary : another look at the evidence . 16 . 00 - 16 . 30 tea break 16 . 30 - 18 . 00 parallel sessions a nineteenth century dialectology manfred g \ 246rlach . attitudes towards bre dialects in the 19th century . graham shorrocks . an assessment of the development and achievements of british english dialectology in the c19 . bernard jones . barnes and the english dialect society . b regional dialectology 1 kurt rydland . front rounded vowels in traditional northumbrian english : the evidence of the orton corpus . peter wright . earliest days of the survey : its lancashire investigations through dr . fritz rohrer of the university of zurich . mark j jones . the phonology of definite article reduction . 18 . 15 visit to brotherton library , for exhibition , and reception sponsored by routledge 19 . 30 return to devonshire hall dinner , & talk : stanley ellis . reminiscences of the harold orton and the sed wednesday , 25 march 09 . 00 - 10 . 30 parallel sessions a lexicology anna - oksana lozynska . on some problems of decoding polysemantic elements of authentic text . uliana potiantynyk . evolution of slang in the last decades of the 20th century . natalia klimenko . linguistic aspect of adoption of english borrowing ( neologisms ) in the russian language . b social approaches 1 dominic watt . the nurse and north sets in tyneside english . jenny cheshire , annie gillett & ann williams . new dialects for old ? change and continuity in urban british english . sali tagliamonte . synchrony and diachrony in an english dialect . 10 . 30 - 11 . 00 coffee break 11 . 00 - 12 . 00 plenary william elmer . computer capture of the sed basic material . 12 . 00 - 13 . 00 parallel sessions a historical dialectology 1 jeremy smith . prolegomena to a new history of middle english spelling : dialectal variation and communicative function . robert stockwell & donka minkova . explanations of sound change : the intersection between dialect data and phonetic ' naturalness ' . b social approaches 2 paul foulkes & gerry docherty . variation in the realisation of glottal in tyneside english . kimberley farrar , esther grabe & francis nolan . english intonation in the british isles . 13 . 00 - 14 . 00 lunch 14 . 00 - 15 . 30 parallel sessions a social approaches 3 c macafee . scots language attitudes and language maintenance . jane stuart - smith . t - glottalling in glaswegian . jennifer smith . ' but they never tells you that in the paper ' : grammatical variation in a scottish dialect . b dialect in literature joan beal . popular literature in tyneside english : from geordie ridley to viz . rory mcturk . where have all the dialects gone ? some problems of literary translation from english into icelandic . hans sauer . literary representations of modern scottish english . 15 . 30 - 16 . 00 tea break 16 . 00 - 17 . 30 parallel sessions a social approaches 4 sandrine dalban . supra - local forms and gender identity : a study of tyneside adolescents . louise cunningham . gender and dialects : issues of social change . lyndsay jarvis . measuring the decline of scots vocabulary b regional dialectology 2 heinrich ramisch . the definite article in northern english dialects . gunnel melchers . ' brittly , cassen , splay-feeted ' . derivational morphology in regional dialects . 17 . 00 - 18 . 00 guillaume schiltz . workshop on dialectometry . 18 . 00 - 19 . 00 reception , talk and readings the novelist and script-writer barry hines . ( yorkshire & humberside arts ) 19 . 45 for 20 . 00 reception and conference dinner . music by o'contraire . thursday , 26 march 09 . 00 - 10 . 00 plenary william a kretzschmar jr . the future of dialectology . 10 . 00 - 11 . 00 parallel sessions a ongoing leeds projects jussi klemola & mark jones . the leeds corpus of english dialects project , clive upton & carmen llamas . the first sure moves : early steps towards a large dialect project b international perspectives elvira myachinskaya & yuri kleiner . english dialectology in leningrad - st petersburg , russia chris jeffrey . english in south africa 11 . 00 - 11 . 30 coffee break 11 . 30 - 13 . 00 parallel sessions a historical dialectology 2 derek a britton . richard brome and lancashire dialect of the seventeenth century . anette rosenbach & letizia vezzosi . was the s-genitive a traveller through england ? merja black . parellel lines through time ? written and spoken variation in english dialects . b regional dialectology 3 arnold kellett . bridging the dialect gap . john widdowson . lexical erosion in english regional dialects . alan v murray . ' you can't wesist my chawisma ' : sociolinguistic aspects of / r / variation in dialects of british english 12 . 00 - 13 . 00 lunch and farewell pm optional excursion to ilkley and its moor ( payment extra ) , if there is sufficient demand , . harold orton centenary conference march 24-26 1998 registration details 1998 sees the centenary of the birth of harold orton , co-founder of the survey of english dialects , and the half-centenary of the survey itself . the conference aims to take stock of the research achievements in dialectology to date ; to address current issues in diachronic and synchronic variation in english , from the perspectives of dialectology , socio-linguistics ; corpus-based linguistics ; stylistics , literary dialect study , and other related fields ; and to look forward to research projects for the new millennium . the conference organisers also wish to bring together colleagues and young scholars working on linguistic variation in english from all over the world . a selection of papers will be published in the leeds studies in english . offers of ' work in progress ' reports or project details ( as poster sessions ) , workshops , , etc . are still welcome . please send any titles as soon as possible to dr clive upton < clive @ sed . prestel . co . uk > or < c . s . upton @ leeds . ac . uk > ; or c / o school of english , university of leeds . during the conference : there will be a special exhibition of sed materials , etc and regional writers in the special collections section of the brotherton library . other archive materials , from the sed and former institute of folk life studies housed in the school of english can be made available for consultation . there will also be exhibitions and book and dialect society displays , poster sessions , on site . a lunch-time finish allows people to go on to the sociolinguistics symposium 12 at the institute of education ( mid-day 26 march to saturday 28 march ) , organised by euan reid . in timetabling the papers , we have endeavoured to accommodate this event . location of conference and registration . the conference is being held in the university 's devonshire hall , which is set in its own ' cloistered ' grounds just 10 / 15 minute walk north of the main campus across woodhouse moor , and off the road to headingley ( otley road ) there are frequent bus services to the campus and city , just 10 / 15 minutes away . there is a lounge bar , squash court , launderette , billiards and snooker rooms , and dance area . all study bedrooms have wash handbasins , and tea and coffee making facilities . there is on-street car parking near the main gates . registration and welcome on tuesday 24 march from 2 . 00 p . m . onwards . leeds is a vibrant , cosmopolitan city , full of markets , malls , galleries and caf \ 233s . the university of leeds is one of the largest in the uk . the mainline station is only one mile from the university , and has full intercity connections . there is an hourly train link with london ( journey time between 2 hours and 2 and a half hours ) . the m1 / m62 reaches into the city centre . the leeds / bradford airport 6 miles away serves the uk and europe , with british midland shuttles to london , amsterdam and paris . there is also an excellent rail link between leeds and manchester airport . optional excursion : to ilkley & its moor ( singing obligatory ) . costs : the full residential package includes conference fee ; bed and full english breakfast , morning and afternoon refreshments , two course buffet lunch with coffee , three course dinner with coffee / conference banquet ; drinks reception . \ 163145 the non-residential package includes conference fee ; morning and afternoon refreshments ; lunch and dinner / banquet ; drinks reception . \ 163105 harold orton conference registration form ( please detach and return to catherine sowden , conference secretary , school of english , university of leeds , leeds ls2 9jt ) title and name - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - address for correspondence - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - telephone - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - fax - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - e - mail - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - are you intending to give a paper ? - - - - - - - - or workshop ? - - - - - - - - or poster session ? - - - - - - - - - any special audio-visual and / or computing equipment requirements ? would you be willing to chair a session ? - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - do you wish your session to be timetabled to enable you to go on to the sociolinguistics symposion on thursday afternoon ? - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ( please try to bring all your hand-outs with you . photocopying facilities are limited , and you will be charged . ) do you want ( a ) full board - - - - - - - ( b ) non-residential package - - - - - - - any special dietary requirements ? - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - do you want any additional nights bed and breakfast ? ( cost : \ 16326 per person per night ) ( please specify ) - - - - - - - - would you be interested in any excursion , and if so where to ? - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cheques in sterling and drawn on a uk clearing bank or eurocheque account should be made payable to ' the university of leeds ' , and sent to catherine sowden , conference secretary , school of english , university of leeds , leeds ls2 9jt . credit card payments also accepted ( access , master card and visa only ) : credit card name and number : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - expiry date - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - signature - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - please return this form by january 31st 1998 at the latest if you require residential accommodation ! ! ! if you have any queries , please contact professor katie wales , conference organiser , school of english , university of leeds . < k . wales @ leeds . ac . uk > please feel free to inform colleagues of this conference . or if you know of someone who would like to be put on our mailing list , please let katie wales know . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * anthea fraser gupta : http : / / www . leeds . ac . uk / english / $ staff / afg school of english university of leeds leeds ls2 9jt uk * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/bare/part7/9-317msg1.txt b/data/bare/part7/9-317msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6f8403e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/9-317msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: workshops and conferences at 1999 institute + +workshops and conferences at the 1999 linguistic institute linguistics for the 21st century : form and function from western and nonwestern perspectives the summer linguistic institute has traditionally been a popular venue for host workshops and conferences . the upcoming 1999 institute will be held at the university of illinois june 21 - july 30 1999 . if you are interested in organizing a workshop or conference at the 1999 linguistic institute , please contact us as soon as pos - sible ( before may 30 1998 , if at all possible ) . the infrastructure will be in place to host events that range from 10-500 participants . we expect dozens of events to be held here during the institute , and popular dates and rooms will fill up fast . information on the web : about the institute : http : / / cogsci . uiuc . edu / ~ linginst / 1999 / page . html . about the linguistics department at the university of illinois : http : / / www . cogsci . uiuc . edu / linguistics . about the university of illinois and surrounding community : http : / / www . uiuc . edu adele goldberg , internal associate director linguistics department 4088 foreign languages building 707 south mathews urbana , il 61801 adele @ cogsci . uiuc . edu 217 333-7017 hans henrich hock , director ivan sag , external director kelly maynard , assistant diff --git a/data/bare/part7/9-317msg2.txt b/data/bare/part7/9-317msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..25dce06e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/9-317msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: discourse , anaphora and reference resolution 2 - call for delegates + +call for delegates daarrc2 - discourse , anaphora and reference resolution colloquium lancaster university , 1 - 4th august , 1998 invited speakers - prof . michael hoey " looking at the text linguistics of certain words " prof . pieter seuren " a discourse - semantic account of donkey anaphora " branimir boguraev " anaphora in computational linguistics " in this email : description draft programme registration form description anaphora and problems of reference resolution have received a great deal of attention from workers in linguistics , computational linguistics , artificial intelligence and information retrieval for a number of decades . such problems have proved a major challenge for all of these fields , and a great many differing theories and solutions have been proposed and implemented with varying degrees of success . this colloquium aims to fill a need for researchers in this field to meet . our hope is that this meeting will allow all of the different strands of work to be identified , with a view to producing an up-to - date review of the field . to this end , a coloquium will take place from the 1st to the 4th of august , 1998 at lancaster university , uk , organized jointly by the department of linguistics , lancaster university and the institute for english studies , lodz university , poland . this colloquium is a follow up to the highly succesful daarc colloquium held at lancaster in 1996 . our aim this time is specifically geared towards encouraging a cross-fertilization of ideas between theoretical linguistics , corpus linguistics and computational linguistics . the daarc2 organizing committee simon botley , lodz university , poland tony mcenery , lancaster university , uk ruslan mitkov , wolverhampton university , uk pieter seuren , nijmegen university , netherlands andrew wilson , chemnitz university , germany draft programme day 1 2 - 5 registration 7 buffet / wine reception day 2 8 - 9 breakfast 9 - 10 plenary a - michael hoey 6 " looking at the text linguistics of certain words " 10 - 11 session a - corpus 1 marco antonio de rocha , university of sussex , uk , " anaphora , collocations and discourse markers in dialogues in english and portuguese " michael barlow , rice university , usa , " feature mismatches and anaphora resolution " 11 - 11 : 30 coffee 11 : 30 - 1 session b computational ruslan mitkov , university of wolverhampton , uk , " evaluating anaphora resolution approaches " suzanne luperfoy , mitre corporation , usa , " incremental pronoun resolution in discourse representation theory " s . azzam , k . humphreys , and r . gaizauskas , university of sheffield , uk , " extending a simple coreference algorithm with a focusing mechanism " 1 - 2 : 30 lunch 2 : 30 - 4 : 00 session c - theoretical approaches 1 kris fletcher , university of lincolnshire and humberside , " proactive versus retroactive processing in pronominal resolution " sophia cormack , university of sunderland , " incremental pronoun resolution in discourse representation theory " miriam eckert , university of edinburgh , uk , " the german topic position and null anaphora " 4 - 4 : 30 tea 4 : 30 - 6 : 30 session d - theoretical approaches 2 ileana comorowski , university of nancy , france , " wh - complements and donkey anaphora " evelyn fogwe , university of hamburg , germany , " anaphora dn binding in meta questions " seth minkoff , university of new mexico , usa , " structural and hybrid binding " ana teresa alves , univesridade dos azores , portugal , " sentential anaphora and restrictions on temporal operators " 7 : 30 dinner day 3 8 - 9 breakfast 9 - 10 plenary b - pieter steuren , nijmegen university , netherlands , " a discourse - semantic account of donkey anaphora " 10 - 11 session e - corpus 2 ronald geluykens , university of munster , germany , " conversational anaphora and referential repair in english " botley & uzar , university of lodz , poland , " investigating learner english anaphora the pelcra way " 11 - 11 : 30 coffee 11 : 30 - 1 session f - computational donna byron and james allen , university of rochester , usa , " resolving demonstrative anaphora in the trains93 corpus " amit bagga , duke university , usa , " the evaluation of coreferences and coreference resolution systems " roland stuckardt , university of frankfurt , germany , " an efficient centering - based algorithm for anaphor resolution " 1 - 2 : 30 2 : 30 - 4 : 00 session g - theoretical approaches 3 fridirique depain - delmotte , university of besancon , " resolving anaphoric reference - a multi - strategy approach " gary wilson , university of lincolnshire & humderside , uk , " do situational or thematic roles provide the best cues to pronoun assignment ? " maarten jaansen , university of utrecht , netherlands , " nominal versus plain anaphora " 4 : 00 - 4 : 30 tea 4 : 30 - 6 : 30 session h - theoretical approaches 4 tomoko tsujimoto , osaka institute of technology , japan , " discourse deixis : this , that and it " kirsi hiltunen , university of joensuu , finland , " reflexive pronouns in finnish : syntactic or pragmatic ? " andrei popescu - belis and isabelle robba , limsi-cnrs , france , " evaluation of coreference rules on complex narrative texts " antonio branco , german research center for artificial intelligence and university of lisbon , germany / portugal , " a lean constraint based implementation of binding theory " 7 : 30 dinner day 4 8 - 9 breakfast 9 - 10 plenary c , bran boguraev " anaphora in computational linguistics " 10 - 11 session i - corpus 3 tony mcenery , simon botley & paul baker , lancaster & lodz university , uk / poland , " developmental deixis - deixis in the age range 7 - 11 " antonio ferandez , m . palomar and l . moreno , alicante university , spain , " a computational approach to pronominal anaphora , one anaphora and surface - count anaphora " 11 - 11 : 30 coffee 11 : 30 - 1 session j - computational 3 claude belisle and denis morell , universities of tours & nantes , france , " the automatic building of a relationships tranducer between proper names based on relational database system - an example of detection and processing of relationships between names of places and names of inhabitants " ivadre parabono and vera lucia strube de lima , pontificia universidade catolica do rio grande do sul , brazil , " possessive pronominal anaphor resolution in portuguese written texts " jan kuper , university of twente , netherlands , " anaphora in the case of universal and existential quantifiers " 1 - 2 : 30 lunch the end daarc2 registration form = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = to register : 1 . send this form by surface mail to : daarc2 , department of linguistics and modern english language , lancaster university , bailrigg , lancaster la1 4yt united kingdom 2 . or fax it to : + 44 - 1524 - 843085 3 . or email it to : mcenery @ comp . lancs . ac . uk please register before 5th june 1998 , otherwise we cannot guarrantee the availability of accommodation . the fee for daarc2 includes the following : attendance at all daarc2 sessions conference pack including proceedings accommodation on the 1st , 2nd and 3rd august meals : 1st august : evening buffet and wine reception 2nd august : mid-morning coffee , lunch , afternoon coffee and dinner 3rd august : breakfast plus mid-morning coffee , lunch , afternoon coffee and dinner . 4th august : breakfast , mid-morning coffee , lunch accommodation is provided in single study bedrooms on the lancaster university main campus . should you wish to bring a partner and require double or twin room accomodation please contact the organizers as soon as possible . such accomodation is limited at the the campus and will be given on a first come first served basis . payment details : fees are payable in pounds sterling or us dollars . please make cheques payable to ' lancaster university ' . sterling money orders can also be used for payment , and must be made payable to ' lancaster university ' . us dollar cheques are also acceptable , using a fixed exchange rate of 1 . 5 $ us to the pound . unfortunately , we cannot accept credit card payments . you may pay at the conference in cash . please indicate clearly on the form if you wish to exercise this option . early registration discounts do not apply to such registrations , however . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = registration form = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ title : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ department : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ institution / organisation : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ postcode / city : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ country _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ telephone : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ email : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ payment before 14 / 6 / 98 residential 280 . 00 gbp [ ] student 200 . 00 gbp [ ] non - residential 150 . 00 gbp [ ] payment after 14 / 6 / 98 [ ] or payment at registration [ ] ( tick as appropriate ) residential 300 . 00 gbp [ ] student 220 . 00 gbp [ ] non - residential 170 . 00 gbp [ ] accompanying persons : accompanying persons , who will not attend the conference but who are travelling with delegates , may register for the conference for accomodation and meals only at an 80 gbp discount on the full residential price . they should fill in registration form and ammend it accordingly , marking it clearly accompanying person . note : students must provide written evidence of their full time student status , such as an official headed letter from their supervisor . additional accomodation on night of july 31st ( including breakfast on 1st of august ) : 40 . 00 gbp [ ] additional accomodation on the night of 4th august ( including breakfast on the 5th august ) : 40 . 00 gbp [ ] special dietary requirements : none [ ] vegetarian [ ] vegan [ ] other [ ] please specify : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ any other comments : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ diff --git a/data/bare/part7/9-319msg1.txt b/data/bare/part7/9-319msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e0f4f0f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/9-319msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: workshop announcement for distribution + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * call for papers call for papers call for papers * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * acl / coling-98 workshop on partially automated techniques for transcribing naturally occurring , continuous speech august 16 , 1998 ( following acl / coling-98 ) university of montreal , montreal ( quebec , canada ) call for papers description - - - - - - - - - - the development of robust systems for speech analysis and synthesis depends crucially on the availability of well-annotated corpora of naturally occurring , continuous speech . yet existing speech corpora are rarely well-annotated . a key to proper annotation is the availability of partially automated systems for linking selected portions of a visual display of speech to the corresponding transcriptions . to be of practical use , such systems must be able to handle large files of digitized speech and they should permit transcriptions at different levels of analysis . this workshop will be devoted to the presentation and discussion of papers and software demonstrations which reflect the current state of the art . we invite proposals of up to 800 words which address the development , use , evaluation , or potential commercial application of such systems . submissions - - - - - - - - - - only email submissions in latex or ascii will be accepted . authors should submit an abstract of no more than 800 words to : trans98 @ cs . concordia . ca style files and templates for latex submissions can be found at http : / / colingacl98 . iro . umontreal . ca / styles . html the official language of the conference is english . important deadlines - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - submission deadline : april 15 , 1998 notification date : may 15 , 1998 camera ready copy due : june 15 , 1998 program committee - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - nancy belmore concordia university , canada sabine bergler concordia university , canada john esling univ . of victoria , canada eric keller univ . of lausanne , switzerland roland kuhn panasonic technologies , inc . , u . s . a . douglas o'shaughnessy inrs - telecommunications , canada ching y . suen concordia university , canada organizers - - - - - - - - - nancy belmore concordia university , canada sabine bergler concordia university , canada douglas o'shaughnessy inrs - telecommunications , canada registration - - - - - - - - - - - there is a discounted workshop fee for participants of coling / acl . participants who are not registered for coling / acl will have to pay the full workshop fee ( to be announced shortly ) . information - - - - - - - - - - any requests for information should be sent to trans98 @ cs . concordia . ca diff --git a/data/bare/part7/9-319msg2.txt b/data/bare/part7/9-319msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..590d5b56 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/9-319msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call for papers / appel a publier + +[ message francais ci-dessous ] call for papers mcgill working papers in linguistics / cahiers linguistiques de mcgill mcgill working papers in linguistics / cahiers linguistiques de mcgill is a publication concerned with the various aspects of the study of language , including morphology , phonology , semantics , syntax , language acquisition , psycholinguistics , neurolinguistics , sociolinguistics , and the philosophy of language . the articles appearing in mcgill working papers in linguistics / cahiers linguistiques de mcgill are previously unpublished reports of ongoing research and may subsequently appear , revised or unrevised , in other publications . papers in any of the above areas are solicited for volume 14 , issue 1 , which is scheduled to appear november 1998 . we welcome submissions in either english or french . deadline for submission : may 15th , 1998 authors are requested to provide both a hard and diskette copy . files should preferably be formatted with microsoft word 5 or 6 ( for mac or pc ) . please include any special font ( e . g . phonetic ) used . accepted papers will be returned to the authors for subsequent revision and formatting . any questions should be directed to the editors , at either the postal or the email addresses below . yvan rose jeffrey steele editors department of linguistics mcgill university 1001 sherbrooke st . west montreal ( quebec ) h3a 1g5 canada email : yrose @ po-box . mcgill . ca jsteel1 @ po-box . mcgill . ca appel a publier cahiers linguistiques de mcgill / mcgill working papers in linguistics les cahiers linguistiques de mcgill / mcgill working papers in linguistics s ' interessent a tous les aspects relies a l ' etude du langage , incluant la morphologie , la phonologie , la semantique , la syntaxe , l ' acquisition , la psycholinguistique , la neurolinguistique , la sociolinguistique , et la philosophie du langage . les articles qui paraissent dans les cahiers linguistiques de mcgill / mcgill working papers in linguistics sont des travaux en cours qui peuvent ensuite apparaitre , en version revisee ou non , dans d ' autres revues scientifiques . nous sollicitons des articles dans l ' une ou l ' autre des disciplines mentionnees ci-dessus pour le volume 14 , numero 1 , dont la date de parution est prevue pour novembre 1998 . les articles peuvent etre soumis en francais ou en anglais . date limite pour soumettre : 15 mai 1998 les auteurs doivent soumettre a la fois une copie imprimee et le fichier informatique de l ' article . les fichiers doivent etre formates avec microsoft word 5 ou 6 ( pour mac ou pc ) . svp inclure toute police de caracteres non standard ( p . ex . caracteres phonetiques ) utilisee . les travaux acceptes seront retournes aux auteurs pour revisions et mise en page subsequentes . toute question doit etre directement adressee aux editeurs , a l ' une ou l ' autre des adresses postale ou electroniques ci-dessous . yvan rose jeffrey steele editeurs departement de linguistique universite mcgill 1001 rue sherbrooke ouest montreal ( quebec ) h3a 1g5 canada courriel : yrose @ po-box . mcgill . ca jsteel1 @ po-box . mcgill . ca diff --git a/data/bare/part7/9-320msg1.txt b/data/bare/part7/9-320msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fde3d400 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/9-320msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: december conference + +preliminary announcement first international workshop on written language processing sydney , australia 7th - 9th december 1998 the aim of this workshop ( iwwlp ) is to bring together researchers from around the world who are interested in the cognitive processes involved in reading . the emphasis will be on the empirical study of orthographic , phonological , semantic and syntactic processing in reading words and sentences . it is hoped that the research reported throughout the workshop will include analyses of a broad range of languages and types of script . papers will be of 20 minutes in length with 10 minutes extra for questions . there may also be poster sessions depending on the number of participants involved . the workshop will take place shortly after the 5th international conference on spoken language processing that will also occur in sydney ( 30th november-4 th december 1998 , see : http : / / trust . anu . edu . au : 80 / icslp98 / ) . there will be an official call for papers for iwwlp at a later date . at this stage , we are wanting to develop a mailing list of interested parties and to determine the approximate number of participants . if there is any chance of you participating , please send an email to m . taft @ unsw . edu . au ( as soon as possible ) saying the following : name : address : email : fax : probability that you will come : would you present a paper ? if yes , oral or poster ? please circulate this notice to any other people whom you think might be interested . contact : marcus taft , school of psychology , university of nsw , sydney nsw 2052 australia fax : + 612-93853641 phone : + 612-93853026 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * marcus taft , ph . d . associate professor school of psychology university of new south wales sydney n . s . w . 2052 australia ph : 61 - 2-9385 3026 fax : 61 - 2-9385 3641 diff --git a/data/bare/part7/9-325msg1.txt b/data/bare/part7/9-325msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5113e93e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/9-325msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: amta-98 ( machine translation ) + +amta-98 : machine translation and the information soup ( mt in a growing field of language technologies ) the sheraton bucks county hotel langhorne , pennsylvania october 28-31 , 1998 organized by amta - association for machine translation in the americas the association for machine translation in the americas is pleased to convene its third conference in the biennial series , to be held at the sheraton bucks county hotel in langhorne , pa , on 28-31 october , with tutorials and welcoming reception on wednesday , october 28 . the mt summit last year commemorated the 50th anniversary of machine translation . during that time , mt grew from a tantalizing dream to a respectable and stable scientific-linguistic enterprise , with users , commercial systems , university research , and government participation . but until very recently , mt has been performed in a relatively isolated manner , as a distinct enterprise . this situation is changing rapidly . the explosive growth of the web has brought multilingual text into the reach of nearly everyone with a computer . it is increasingly urgent that the various types of language processing technologies - - information retrieval , automated summarization , multimodal and multilingual display , and machine translation - - be interconnected . amta invites all who are interested in any aspect of machine translation - - developers , researchers , users , and watchers - - to attend the conference in october . at amta-98 we will focus on methods of integrating the language technologies , with invited speakers , panel discussions , papers by researchers and developers , workshops , tutorials , and more . participation by members of amta 's sister organization , aamt in asia and eamt in europe , is strongly encouraged . and people working in related areas , such as information retrieval and summarization , are very welcome to attend . registration form a copy of the amta-98 registration form will soon be posted on the web at : http : / / www . isi . edu / natural-language / amta98 . html the program once again there will be something for everyone ! retaining the pattern of parallel sessions established by its predecessors , amta-98 will offer a mixture of : - invited talks - panels on current and debated issues - practical and theoretical papers - tutorials - live theater-style system demonstrations - exhibits of systems and products featured speakers - situating mt in the information ( language technology ) soup - commercial demands on mt - what can mt technology deliver ? - integration of mt with other language tools special sessions - mt related language technologies - automatic extraction of bilingual lexicons - the future of the lexicon in mt panels - new users : implementing mt technology - the amta / iamt seal of approval : sorting the good from the bad - future needs : breaking the quality ceiling system demonstrations demonstrations will be given both in a theater-style setting as part of the regular program and on tabletops , where non-commercial systems will be presented on an announced schedule . demonstrations will occur in parallel with the research paper sessions . research papers papers on a variety of topics , written and presented by researchers , practitioners and users of machine translation and related language technologies will be presented in sessions parallel to the system demonstrations . exhibits in addition to the scheduled demonstrations , vendor booths will showcase commercial products on an ongoing basis throughout the conference . tutorials participants may choose from a number of tutorials to be held in the morning and the afternoon of wednesday , 28 october . accommodations : the sheraton bucks county hotel - langhorne , pa conveniently located in an area renowned for its beauty , history and culture , the sheraton bucks county hotel offers easy access to philadelphia , new york and new jersey . just off i-95 and route 1 , northeast of philadelphia , it is minutes away from planes , trains and turnpikes , right in the heart of berenstein bears countryside . guests are surrounded by unique shopping , sightseeing and enter - tainment opportunities including sesame place , peddler 's village , and the franklin mills mall , and minutes away from historic new hope . atlantic city and the pennsylvania dutch country are easy day trips . this recently built , colonial style hotel has 187 - rooms . accommodations include luxurious suites for corporate lodging and entertaining , and an executive floor . spacious guest rooms are soundproof and feature individually controlled air conditioning , direct two-line touch-tone phones , cable tv with remote control , and coffee makers . the elegant hospitality is complete with valet parking , a hair salon for men and women , valet service , gift shop , video game room , fully-equipped spa with indoor pool , state-of - the-art exercise equipment , jacuzzi , steam room and sauna . guests and members may receive individualized expert assistance with their fitness programs . further information will be available from : http : / / www . isi . edu / natural-language / amta98 . html related events - wednesday , welcoming reception in exhibit area ( complementary ) - friday , banquet at the university of pennsylvania museum - saturday , optional tour of historic downtown philadelphia area : independence mall , liberty bell , etc . additional information please contact eduard hovy at the address below if you have further questions about the program , site , or accommodations , or to request the amta-98 registration packet , which includes a map and directions for ground transportation . for more information as it becomes available , as well as a printable copy of the amta-98 registration form , see : http : / / www . isi . edu / natural-language / amta98 . html organizers conference chair eduard hovy usc information sciences institute 4676 admiralty way marina del rey , ca 90292-6695 usa tel : + 1-310 - 822-1511 ext . 731 fax : + 1-310 - 823-6714 email : hovy @ isi . edu program chairs laurie gerber systran software , inc . 7855 fay avenue , suite 300 la jolla , ca 92037 usa tel : + 1-619 - 459-6700 ext . 119 fax : + 1-619 - 459-8487 email : lgerber @ systransoft . com david farwell computing research laboratory new mexico state university box 3001 / 3crl las cruces , new mexico 88003 usa tel : + 1-505 - 646-5108 fax : + 1-505 - 646-6218 email : david @ crl . nmsu . edu local arrangements chair martha palmer department of computer and information science university of pennsylvania 200 s . 33rd street philadelphia , pa 19104 tel : + 1-215 - 898-2661 fax : + 1-215 - 898-0587 email : mpalmer @ linc . cis . upenn . edu exhibits coordinator kim belvin 659 dell street solana beach , ca 92075 tel : + 1-619 - 481-8446 fax : + 1-619 - 350-8613 amta focal point deborah becker association for machine translation in the americas 1201 pennsylvania avenue , n . w . , suite 300 washington , dc 20004 usa tel / fax : + 1-703 - 716-0912 email : amta @ clark . net - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - eduard hovy email : hovy @ isi . edu usc information sciences institute tel : 310-822 - 1511 ext 731 4676 admiralty way fax : 310-823 - 6714 marina del rey , ca 90292-6695 project homepage : http : / / www . isi . edu / natural-language / nlp-at - isi . html diff --git a/data/bare/part7/9-326msg1.txt b/data/bare/part7/9-326msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8b135644 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/9-326msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: coling - acl ' 98 workshop announcements + +below are two more coling - acl ' 98 workshop announcements : - discourse relations and discourse markers - partially automated techniques for transcribing naturally occurring , continuous speech seperated by : * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * call for papers coling - acl ' 98 workshop " discourse relations and discourse markers " august 15 , 1998 universiti de montrial montrial / canada ( see also : http : / / flp . cs . tu-berlin . de / ~ marker / aclcolingws . html ) the notion of discourse relation has received many different interpretations , some of which are hardly compatible with one another . nonetheless , there is a consensus among researchers that intersegment relations hold between adjacent portions of a text and that these relations may be signalled by linguistic means , including so-called cue phrases , aspect and mood shifts , theme inversions , and other markers . the workshop intends to bring together researchers working on discourse relations and discourse markers in different linguistic traditions and different nlp applications . the particular focus of the workshop is the issue of discourse relations from the viewpoint of linguistic realization . specifically , contributions should address one or more of the following questions : o what are sound methodologies for comparing similar discourse markers ( contrastive studies , distribution analyses , etc . ) ? o what are sound methodologies for relating discourse relations with potential realizations ? o are there discourse relations that are always lexically signalled ? are there any that are never lexically signalled ? o what non-lexical ( i . e . , syntactic or prosodic ) means are used to signal a relation ? o in production , how does one decide whether to signal a relation at all ? o in production , how does one motivate a choice among candidate signals for a given relation ? o in production , how does the choice of signal interact with other decisions ( in particular , those of linearizing some tree or graph structure ) ? o in analysis , is it possible to reliably infer discourse relations from surface cues ? o in analysis , how can one disambiguate polysemous signals such as " and " , " since " ( temporal or causal ) etc . ? o what are useful lexical representations of discourse markers , for both analysis and production ? o what are useful representations of discourse relations ( and the entities they relate ) , such that they facilitate the realization decision ? what features would one like to have handy in a representation so that choices can be made easily ? o are there significant differences between realizations in spoken and written language ? o how do individual languages differ in terms of any of the above issues ? organizing committee the workshop is organized by manfred stede ( tu berlin ) leo wanner ( university of stuttgart ) eduard hovy ( isi / usc , marina del rey ) requirements for submission papers are invited that address any of the topics listed above . maximum length is 8 pages including figures and references . please use a4 or us letter format and set margins so that the text lies within a rectangle of 6 . 5 x 9 inches ( 16 . 5 x 23 cm ) . use classical fonts such as times roman or computer modern , 11 to 12 points for text , 14 to 16 points for headings and title . latex users are encouraged to use the style file provided by acl : http : / / coling-acl 98 . iro . umontreal . ca / colaclsub . sty papers can be submitted either electronically in postscript format , or as hardcopies . submissions from north america should be sent to : eduard hovy information sciences institute 4676 admiralty way marina del rey , ca 90292-6695 u . s . a . hovy @ isi . edu submissions from elsewhere should be sent to either of the following : manfred stede leo wanner tu berlin computer science department kit project group intelligent systems group sekr . fr 6-10 university of stuttgart franklinstr . 28 / 29 breitwiesenstr . 20-22 d-10587 berlin d-70565 stuttgart germany germany stede @ cs . tu-berlin . de wannerlo @ informatik . uni-stuttgart . de timetable deadline for electronic submissions : march 10 , 1998 deadline for hardcopy submissions : march 13 ( arrival date ) notification of acceptance : may 1 , 1998 final manuscripts due : june 12 , 1998 program committee sandra carberry ( u delaware ) barbara dieugenio ( u pittsburgh ) eduard hovy ( usc / isi ) alistair knott ( u edinburgh ) alex lascarides ( u edinburgh ) owen rambow ( cogentex inc . ) ted sanders ( u utrecht ) donia scott ( u brighton ) wilbert spooren ( u tilburg ) manfred stede ( tu berlin ) keith vander linden ( calvin college ) marilyn walker ( att labs ) leo wanner ( u stuttgart ) * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * call for papers call for papers call for papers acl / coling-98 workshop on partially automated techniques for transcribing naturally occurring , continuous speech august 16 , 1998 ( following acl / coling-98 ) university of montreal , montreal ( quebec , canada ) call for papers description - - - - - - - - - - the development of robust systems for speech analysis and synthesis depends crucially on the availability of well-annotated corpora of naturally occurring , continuous speech . yet existing speech corpora are rarely well-annotated . a key to proper annotation is the availability of partially automated systems for linking selected portions of a visual display of speech to the corresponding transcriptions . to be of practical use , such systems must be able to handle large files of digitized speech and they should permit transcriptions at different levels of analysis . this workshop will be devoted to the presentation and discussion of papers and software demonstrations which reflect the current state of the art . we invite proposals of up to 800 words which address the development , use , evaluation , or potential commercial application of such systems . submissions - - - - - - - - - - only email submissions in latex or ascii will be accepted . authors should submit an abstract of no more than 800 words to : trans98 @ cs . concordia . ca style files and templates for latex submissions can be found at http : / / colingacl98 . iro . umontreal . ca / styles . html the official language of the conference is english . important deadlines - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - submission deadline : april 15 , 1998 notification date : may 15 , 1998 camera ready copy due : june 15 , 1998 program committee - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - nancy belmore concordia university , canada sabine bergler concordia university , canada john esling univ . of victoria , canada eric keller univ . of lausanne , switzerland roland kuhn panasonic technologies , inc . , u . s . a . douglas o'shaughnessy inrs - telecommunications , canada ching y . suen concordia university , canada organizers - - - - - - - - - nancy belmore concordia university , canada sabine bergler concordia university , canada douglas o'shaughnessy inrs - telecommunications , canada registration - - - - - - - - - - - there is a discounted workshop fee for participants of coling / acl . participants who are not registered for coling / acl will have to pay the full workshop fee ( to be announced shortly ) . information - - - - - - - - - - any requests for information should be sent to trans98 @ cs . concordia . ca diff --git a/data/bare/part7/9-326msg2.txt b/data/bare/part7/9-326msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c88e2660 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/9-326msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: coling ws - - computational approaches to semitic languages + +workshop on computational approaches to semitic languages coling-acl98 sunday august 16 , 1998 , university of montreal second call for papers - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - workshop description although there exists a considerable body of cl research specifically targeted to semitic languages , much of the work to date has been the result of initiatives undertaken by individual researchers or research establishments . a direct consequence is that there is comparatively little awareness amongst practitioners of either the state of the art as practiced outside their own locality , the common challenges faced by all practitioners , or the potential for developing a coordinated approach . the aims of this workshop are therefore : * to provide a forum where current work in a broad range of subfields can be presented , collected and diffused . * to assess the state of the art with a view to identifying promising areas for future collaborative research . * to set up initiatives to explore the possibilities of supporting such research through national and international funding agencies . subtopics areas of interest include ( but are not limited to ) : * educational applications * empirical methods * orthographic represention * language modelling * language resources * lexicon and lexical represention * machine translation * morphology and phonology * multilinguality * syntax , parsing and generation * speech applications workshop programme committee michael rosner , university of malta , malta ( coordinator ) mohamed abd - elsalam , sakr software , egypt ken beesley , xerox research centre europe , france khalid choukri , elra / elda , france yaacov choueka , bar ilan university , israel fathi debili , cnrs-crlao ( paris ) / irmc , tunis mamoun hattab , arabic textware , amman , jordan george kiraz , bell labs , usa chadia moghrabi , univerity of moncton , canada mori rimon , hebrew university , israel sponsor mid - med bank , malta submission requirements deadlines * submission deadline : april 6 , 1998 * notification date : june 1 , 1998 * camera ready copy due : june 22 , 1998 format * electronic submissions only , postscript format . * provide a list of keywords and indicate the best fitting subtopic from the above list . * latex users are encouraged to use the style file provided by acl : http : / / coling-acl 98 . iro . umontreal . ca / colaclsub . sty * maximum length is 8 pages including figures and references . * please use a4 or us letter format and set margins so that the text lies within a rectangle of 6 . 5 x 9 inches ( 16 . 5 x 23 cm ) . * use classical fonts such as times roman or computer modern , 11 to 12 points for text , 14 to 16 points for headings and title . * please submit papers to mros @ cs . um . edu . mt . all submissions will be acknowledged . contact michael rosner : mros @ cs . um . edu . mt - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mike rosner ( mros @ cs . um . edu . mt ) last modified : fri feb 20 15 : 08 : 23 met diff --git a/data/bare/part7/9-330msg1.txt b/data/bare/part7/9-330msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a016e3e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/9-330msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: computational terminology workshop + +~ ! ~ | ~ ! ~ - ~ ! ~ | ~ ! ~ - ~ ! ~ | ~ ! ~ - ~ ! ~ | ~ ! ~ - ~ ! ~ | ~ ! ~ - ~ ! ~ | ~ ! ~ - ~ ! ~ | ~ ! ~ - ~ ! ~ | ~ ! ~ - final cfp : deadline march 23 , 1998 ~ ! ~ | ~ ! ~ - ~ ! ~ | ~ ! ~ - ~ ! ~ | ~ ! ~ - ~ ! ~ | ~ ! ~ - ~ ! ~ | ~ ! ~ - ~ ! ~ | ~ ! ~ - ~ ! ~ | ~ ! ~ - ~ ! ~ | ~ ! ~ - first workshop on computational terminology computerm ' 98 when : august 15 , 1998 ( immediately following acl / coling-98 ) where : university of montreal , montreal ( quebec , canada ) description the workshop will provide a forum to bring together researchers from the fields of computational linguistics , terminology , automated translation , information retrieval and lexicography who share an interest in computational aspects of terminology processing : acquisition , extraction , indexing , machine-aided thesaurus building , dictionary construction , etc . the aim of the workshop is to stimulate the exchange of innovative ideas and results of diverse aspects of automatic term processing in order to bridge the gap between these fields . topics the topics of the workshop include ( but are not limited to ) : - construction of terminology resources - semi - or automatic acquisition of terms - semi - or automatic acquisition of conceptual knowledge - thesaurus construction and maintenance - use of terminology resources ( term banks , thesauri , specialized lexicons , . . . ) - terms in information retrieval ( stemming , automatic indexing , query expansion , . . . ) - multi - lingual terminological resources for cross-language ir - terminology management in machine-aided translation - terminology and nlp ( parsing , tagging , text understanding , generation , . . . ) - terminology processing for other applications submissions only hard-copy submissions will be accepted . authors should submit six ( 6 ) copies of their full-length paper ( 3500-5000 words ) . submissions should be sent : didier bourigault laboratoire de linguistique informatique universite paris xiii avenue j . - b . clement f-93430 villetaneuse france style files and templates for preparing submissions http : / / coling-acl 98 . iro . umontreal . ca / styles . html the official language of the conference is english . however , papers can also be submitted in french . the final version of the papers will be accompanied by two long abstracts in two different languages . all the presentation at the workshop will be given in english . important deadlines submission deadline : march 23 , 1998 notification date : may 15 , 1998 camera ready copy due : june 15 , 1998 scientific committee khurshid ahmad ( university of surrey , uk ) sophia ananiadou ( manchester metropolitan university , manchester , uk ) peter anick ( digital equipment corporation , usa ) teresa cabre ( university pompeu fabra , barcelone , spain ) ken church ( at&t labs research , usa ) anne condamines ( cnrs , toulouse , france ) bruce croft ( university of massachusetts , usa ) ido dagan ( bar ilan university , israel ) beatrice daille ( irin nantes , france ) pascale fung ( hong kong university of science and technology , hong kong ) eric gaussier ( xerox research centre europe , france ) gregory grefenstette ( xerox research centre europe , france ) stephanie haas ( university of north carolina , usa ) benoit habert ( limsi & ens fontenay - st cloud , france ) ulrich heid ( universitaet stuttgart , stuttgart , germany ) kyo kageura ( nacsis , tokyo , japan ) judith klavans ( columbia univesity , usa ) robert krovetz ( nec research institute , usa ) robert losee ( university of north carolina , usa ) ingrid meyer ( university of ottawa , ottawa , canada ) jian - yun nie ( university of montreal , montreal , canada ) padmini srinivasan ( the university of iowa , usa ) tomek strzalkowski ( general electric company , usa ) evelyne tzoukermann ( bell labs innovations , lucent technologies , usa ) richard wojcik ( boeing company , usa ) pierre zweigenbaum ( ap-hp & universite paris 6 , france ) organizers didier bourigault ( cnrs and universite paris xiii , paris , france ) christian jacquemin ( limsi / cnrs , france ) marie - claude l ' homme ( universite de montreal , montreal , canada ) email contact mailto : db @ lli . univ-paris 13 . fr , christian . jacquemin @ iut-nantes . univ-nantes . fr , lhommem @ ere . umontreal . ca websites computerm worshop : http : / / tornade . ere . umontreal . ca : 80 / ~ lhommem / coling / computerm . html coling-acl ' 98 : http : / / coling-acl 98 . iro . umontreal . ca diff --git a/data/bare/part7/9-330msg2.txt b/data/bare/part7/9-330msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..41bdebdb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/9-330msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: terminology & knowledge engineering + +first call for papers tke ' 99 communicating into 2000 5th international congress on terminology and knowledge engineering innsbruck ( austria ) 24-28 august 1999 organized by association for terminology and knowledge transfer ( gtw ) international information centre for terminology ( infoterm ) international network for terminology ( termnet ) objectives of the congress on behalf of the association for terminology and knowledge transfer - gesellschaft fur terminologie und wissenstransfer ( gtw ) we are pleased to announce the 5th international congress on terminology and knowledge engineering tke ' 99 which will be held on the campus of the university of innsbruck , austria , between 24-28 august , 1999 . in continuation of the first four tke congresses in trier ( 1987 and 1990 ) , cologne ( 1993 ) and vienna ( 1996 ) , tke ' 99 will address world-wide interests in the interdisciplinary methods of terminology science , information science and computer science . it should furthermore help achieve the " universal availability of information and knowledge " via computerized methods and tools , open new horizons for more efficient applications based upon this integration of methodologies and elicit the interest and participation of experts working in the fields that are gradually drawing nearer from the point of theory and methodology such as - terminology research - knowledge engineering - language engineering - computational philosophy - classification theory - information & documentation - computer - assisted instruction / learning - computerized terminography - specialized translation - technical writing we welcome submission of papers describing substantial , original and unpublished research contributions in these fields . tke ' 99 will be divided into 8 sections concentrating on the following areas of research : 1 . knowledge theory and terminology 2 . knowledge data management 3 . multimedia and terminology 4 . language engineering and terminology 5 . documentation and terminology 6 . world wide web and terminology 7 . multilingualism and terminology 8 . specialist communication and terminology authors will be asked to identify the sections to which their submission corresponds . contributions that do not fall into any of the above areas but are nevertheless relevant to the field are also welcome . the working language of the congress is english . this refers to the written contributions as well as to their oral presentation . authors are asked to provide an abstract ( approx . 2 pages ) of their papers to the programme organizer by 15 october 1998 , at the latest . the title page is to show the title of the paper , the author 's name , address , phone number and fax number , and the section to which he / she is planning to contribute . the abstracts should be sent preferably by e-mail ( peter . sandrini @ uibk . ac . at ) ( a submission form is available on the tke home page : http : / / gtw-org . uibk . ac . at ) or by mail ( 4 copies ) or fax . the abstract then undergoes a reviewing process carried out by the programming committee and the section organizers . by the end of november 1998 the authors will be informed about the acceptance of their papers . then they will have time until february 1999 to submit a full paper in a4 camera-ready format and on floppy disk ( approx . 10 pages for the session papers and 15 pages for the keynotes ) , which will be processed for publication in the proceedings and printed prior to the congress . the proceedings will be available for the participants at the beginning of the congress . workshops / tutorials proposals for workshops and / or tutorials within the framework of the congress are welcomed and should be sent as soon as possible to the programme organizer . please send your submissions to peter sandrini universit \ 228t innsbruck , fischnalerstr . 4 , a-6020 innsbruck tel + 43 512 507 4261 fax + 43 512 507 2966 email peter . sandrini @ uibk . ac . at deadlines abstracts 15 october 1998 reviewing process november 1998 acceptance of the papers december 1998 full papers 15 february 1998deadline for cheaper registration 30 june 1999 congress 24 - 26 august 1999 workshops / tutorials 27 - 28 august 1999 programming committee : gerhard budin , infoterm , vienna ( austria ) m . teresa cabr \ 233 castellv \ 237 , universitat pompeu fabra , barcelona ( spain ) karl - heinz freigang , universitat saarbrucken ( germany ) christian galinski , infoterm , vienna ( austria ) john d . graham , mannesmann - demag , duisburg ( germany ) felix mayer , europaische akademie bozen ( italy ) alan k . melby , brigham young university , provo ( usa ) erhard oeser , universitat wien , vienna ( austria ) heribert picht , handelshajskolen i kobenhavn , copenhagen ( denmark ) m . cecilia plested alvarez , universidad de antioquia ( colombia ) peter sandrini , universitat innsbruch ( austria ) klaus - dirk schmitz , fachhochschule koln , cologne ( germany ) sergey d . shelov , committee for scientific terminology in fundamental research ( russia ) helmi sonneveld , eaft ( netherlands ) sue ellen wright , kent - state - university , ohio ( usa ) we look forward to receiving your submissions . diff --git a/data/bare/part7/9-332msg1.txt b/data/bare/part7/9-332msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ba1244cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/9-332msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: effects of morphological case - - utrecht univ + +second call for papers effects of morphological case workshop to be held at the utrecht institute of linguistics ots , utrecht university , 28-29 august 1998 . organizers : helen de hoop , olaf koeneman , iris mulders , and fred weerman invited speakers : paul kiparsky , joan maling , alec marantz the aim of this workshop is to investigate the effects of morphological case that go beyond its mere phonological characteristics . in the gb model of the eighties , morphological case was considered a spell-out of abstract case . while abstract case is present in all languages , the spell-out is only in a subset . in such a view , the presence of morphological case may help to uncover more abstract features , but in itself it does not have syntactic or semantic effects . this runs counter to observations that the presence / absence of morphological case correlates with the presence / absence of certain syntactic and semantic properties . a case in point is the more or less classical observation that the presence of morphological case is related to the possibility for several types of scrambling . other approaches have been proposed to incorporate ( some of ) these effects of morphological case and the idea that parametric differences should be reducable to morphological properties has been defended with varying success . against this background , the present workshop seeks answers for questions like the following : what is the relation between morphological case and abstract case ? what are the distributional , interpretive and phonological effects of the presence of morphological case ? the aim of this workshop is to bring together theoretical and empirical considerations on the effects of morphological case . issues for discussion involve the implications of morphological case for abstract case theory , the difference between structural and inherent case , agreement , word order phenomena , grammaticalization processes , discourse theory , and semantics . we welcome contributions relating to all aspects of linguistics . in particular we are interested in comparative , diachronic and acquisitional evidence that shows that relations between morphological case and other aspects of the grammar do ( not ) exist . the program will include three invited lectures of experts on the topic of morphological case . the provisional titles are as follows : paul kiparsky ( stanford ) : ` cases as complementizers ' joan maling ( brandeis ) : ` morphological case is not ( always ) to blame ! ' alec marantz ( mit ) : ` in defense of " spell-out " : why morphological case should indeed have only an indirect reflective relation to the syntax ' the workshop has room for 13 selected talks of 35 minutes . authors should submit 5 copies of an anonymous abstract of no more than 2 pages , one camera-ready copy indicating the author 's name and a 3x5 " card with the author 's name , address , affiliation , e-mail address , phone number , and the title of the paper . we hope to be able to ( partially ) reimburse all speakers . please send your abstracts to : workshop on morphological case utrecht institute of linguistics ots trans 10 3512 jk utrecht the netherlands the deadline for submission is april 1 , 1998 . authors will be notified of acceptance by may 15 . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * olaf koeneman * * utrecht institute of linguistics ots * * trans 10 ( room 2 . 20 ) , 3512 jk utrecht * * tel . + 31 30 253 8304 * * email : koeneman @ let . ruu . nl * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/bare/part7/9-332msg2.txt b/data/bare/part7/9-332msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..78e9f10a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/9-332msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: scil 10 : final call for papers + +final call for papers submission deadline : friday march 13 . student conference in linguistics 10 special theme : linguistics in cognitive science keynote speaker : lila gleitman june 6 - 7 , 1998 northwestern university the 10th annual student conference in linguistics will be held at northwestern university in june 1998 . scil is a student-run conference run which aims to bring together graduate students from around the world to present their research and build connections with other students . we invite original , unpublished work in any area of linguistics . we would particularly like to encourage submissions which border other disciplines , in keeping with the conference theme . this includes , but is not limited to , psycholinguistics , computational linguistics , anthropological linguistics , speech perception and language acquisition . further information is available at http : / / www . ling . nwu . edu / ~ scil queries should be directed to scil @ ling . nwu . edu diff --git a/data/bare/part7/9-334msg1.txt b/data/bare/part7/9-334msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..11306773 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/9-334msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: syntax of east asian languages workshop + +usc workshop on syntax of east asian languages november 6 - 8 , 1998 this workshop is an attempt to intergrate the diachronic and synchronic study of chinese , japanese and korean syntax , concentrating on the issues of the structures and interpretations of nominal expressions and the syntax and morphology of function words . the list of invited speakers currently includes : james huang ( university of california , irvine ) yafei li ( university of wisconsin ) tsulin mei ( cornell university ) alain peyraube ( crlao , ehess ) naoki fukui ( university of california , irvine ) satoshi kinsui ( osaka university ) s . - y . kuroda ( tohoku university ) yukinori takubo ( kinsiu university ) hidon ahn ( kon kuk university ) william o'grady ( university of hawaii ) james yoon ( seoul national university , university of illinois ) there is a limited number of open slots available and we invite the submission of abstracts . each presentation will be 40 minutes , followed by 15 minutes of discussion . it is planned that the proceedings of the workshop will be published . please send to the organizing committee no later than june 1 , 1998 one copy of your abstract with your name and affliliation , plus five anonymous copies . abstracts should be limited to two pages with the font size not smaller than 11 . we cannot accept abstracts sent by email or fax . the presenters at the workshop will be partially subsidized for travel and accommodation . all submissions should be sent to : usc workshop organizing committee department of east asian languages and cultures univ . of southern california los angeles , ca 90089-0357 u . s . a . for further inquiries , please write to : hoji @ usc . edu , nkim @ usc . edu , audreyli @ usc . edu . diff --git a/data/bare/part7/9-336msg1.txt b/data/bare/part7/9-336msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f9d0ddb4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/9-336msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: evolution of language conference + +( apologies for multiple postings ) * * * * * * * * the evolution of language * * * * * * * * 2nd international conference date : monday 6th - thursday 9th april , 1998 venue : city university , london organised by : prof . jean aitchison ( oxford university ) , prof . james hurford ( university of edinburgh ) and dr . chris knight ( university of east london ) a preliminary programme for this conference is now available . further details and a registration form can be obtained from : joan tremble uel business services duncan house high street london e15 2jb tel . 0181 2150705 fax : 0181 849 3619 email : j . tremble @ uel . ac . uk or from our website at : http : / / www . uel . ac . uk / faculties / socsci / anthro / confreg . htm preliminary programme monday 6th april 2pm - 6pm - plenary session 2pm opening remarks 2 . 10 jean aitchison ' language origins and ( psycho - ) linguistic theories ' 2 . 40 colin renfrew ' small talk , or why was the ` human revolution ' so impressive ' 3 . 10 mark pagel ' the history , rate and pattern of world linguistic evolution ' 3 . 40 tea / coffee break 4 . 10 terrence deacon ' constraints on brain-language co-evolution ' 4 . 40 derek bickerton ' protolanguage to language : the rest of the story ' 5 . 10 robert berwick ' evolution and language acquisition : from ` classical ' to ` modern ' models of evolutionary innovation ' 5 . 40 general discussion tuesday 7th april 9am - 1pm - parallel session room one 9am heidi lyn saffer & e . sue savage-rumbaugh ' observational word learning in bonobos ( pan paniscus ) ' 9 . 25 michael beran , e . sue savage-rumbaugh & karen brakke ' language comprehension in three chimpanzees ( pan troglodytes ) : effect of rearing on level of comprehension ' 9 . 50 robert worden ' words , memes and language evolution ' 10 . 15 paul bloom ' the evolution of words ' 10 . 40 tea / coffee break 11 . 05 william abler ' algebraic syntax ' 11 . 30 ezequiel di paolo ' spatio - temporal and structural constraints in the evolution of communication ' 11 . 55 angelo cangelosi & stevan harnad ' adaptive advantages of ` hearsay ' over direct sensorimotor experiences ' 12 . 20 general discussion tuesday 7th april 9am - 1pm - parallel session room two 9am peter macneilage & barbara davis ' evolution of speech : the relation between ontogeny and phylogeny ' 9 . 25 marilyn may vihman & rory de paolis ' the role of mimesis in infant language development : evidence for phylogeny ? ' 9 . 50 luc steels ' the origins of linguistic categories ' 10 . 15 tea / coffee break 10 . 40 john batali ' the negotiation and acquisition of recursive grammars as a result of competition among exemplars ' 11 . 05 simon kirby ' how compositionality emerges from vocabulary in a population of learners ' 11 . 30 james hurford ' syntax creation from randomness ' 11 . 55 ted briscoe ' how natural is natural language ? human languages as complex adaptive systems ' 12 . 20 general discussion tuesday 7th april 2pm - 5pm - parallel session room one 2pm dean falk ' proto - music and proto-language in australopithecines and beyond ' 2 . 25 james steele ' right - shifted handedness frequencies : a marker of selection for proto-language abilities ? ' 2 . 50 tim crow ' did homo sapiens speciate ( and language originate ) on the y chromosome ? ' 3 . 15 tea / coffee break 3 . 40 myrna gopnik ' language evolution = rules and representations ' 4 . 05 heather k . j . van der lely ' evidence for a grammar specific deficit in children : implications for the biological evolution of language ' 4 . 30 general discussion 5 . 00 poster presentations tuesday 7th april 2pm - 5pm - parallel session room two 2pm peter gardenfors & simon winter ' evolving social constraints on individual conceptual relations ' 2 . 25 alison wray ' holistic utterances : the common link from primates to humans ' 2 . 50 tea / coffee break 3 . 15 jason noble ' the evolution of communication with and without conflicts of interest ; an argument for modelling proto-proto - language ' 3 . 40 edward kako ' reconstructing proto-language from the capacities of language-trained animals ' 4 . 05 gwen hewitt & ann maclarnon ' respiratory adaptations : protolanguage and fission-fusion groups ' 4 . 30 general discussion 5 . 00 poster presentations wednesday 8th april 9am - 1pm - parallel session room one 9am steven mithen ' thought , language and the manufacture of hand-axes ' 9 . 25 alexander marshack ' coevolution of the language and visual capacities : the archaeological and cognitive evidence ' 9 . 50 daniel dor , eva jablonka , shimona ginzberg & geva rechav ' linguistic meaning , linguistic sound , and the mechanism of genetic assimilation : towards an explicit model of the evolution of language ' 10 . 15 tea / coffee break 10 . 40 paul vogt ' the evolution of a lexicon and meaning in robotic agents through self-organizing adaptation ' 11 . 05 mike oliphant ' rethinking the language bottleneck : why do n't animals learn to communicate ? ' 11 . 30 geoffrey miller & peter todd ' evolution of vocabulary size through runaway sexual selection : theory , data and simulations ' 11 . 55 john locke ' rank , reciprocity and relationships in the evolution of language ' 12 . 20 general discussion wednesday 8th april 9am - 1pm - parallel session room two 9am jeffrey laitman , samuel marquez & joy reidenberg ' new insights from neanderthal craniofacial biology and implications for understanding their vocal abilities and speech ' 9 . 25 philip lieberman ' on the functional language system of the human brain ' 9 . 50 lynne schepartz ' the evolution of complex language from a darwinian perspective ' 10 . 15 ian maddieson ' vowel systems and language origin ' 10 . 40 tea / coffee break 11 . 05 michael studdert-kennedy ' implications of the particulate principle for the evolution of language ' 11 . 30 tecumseh fitch ' vocal tract anatomy , formants and the evolution of speech ' 11 . 55 rene carre ' the origin of speech gestures ' 12 . 20 general discussion wednesday 8th april 2pm - 5pm - parallel session room one 2pm jean louis dessalles ' linguistic relevance in hominidae politics 2 . 25 robert kluender ' getting from there to here : the intermediating role of ritual in the evolution of language ' 2 . 50 chris knight ' ritual and the evolution of syntactical speech ' 3 . 15 tea / coffee break 3 . 40 robin dunbar ' the freerider problem and the evolution of language ' 4 . 05 camilla power ' secret language in contexts of female initiation ritual ' 4 . 30 general discussion 5 . 00 poster presentations wednesday 8th april 2pm - 5pm - parallel session room two 2pm april mcmahon ' the evolution of phonological constraints ' 2 . 25 jan anward & bjorn lindblom ' morphogenesis : the systemic growth of linguistic form ' 2 . 50 tea / coffee break 3 . 15 andrew carstairs-mccarthy ' the distinction between sentences and noun phrases : an impediment to language evolution ? ' 3 . 40 bart de boer ' emergence of sound systems through self-organisation ' 4 . 05 daniel livingstone & colin fyfe ' a computational model of language-physiology coevolution ' 4 . 30 ann maclarnon & gwen hewitt ' protolanguage to language : evidence from the evolution of breathing control ' 5 . 00 general discussion thursday 9th april 9am - 1pm - plenary session 9am frederick newmeyer ' on the reconstruction of ' proto-world ' word order ' 9 . 30 david lightfoot ' the maladaptiveness of universal grammar ' 10 . 00 michael fortescue ' linguistic bottlenecks and early population movements ' 10 . 30 tea / coffee break 11 . 00 robbins burling ' comprehension and production in early language ' 11 . 30 luca cavalli-sforza ' a view of the relationships between genetics and linguistics ' 12 . 00 general discussion 12 . 30 concluding remarks ( the organisers reserve the right to make changes to the programme at any time ) diff --git a/data/bare/part7/9-33msg1.txt b/data/bare/part7/9-33msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ee67f805 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/9-33msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: granada workshop + +adapting lexical and corpus resources to sublanguages and applications a workshop to be held at the first international conference on language resources and evaluation granada , spain , 26 may 1998 the workshop will provide a forum for those researchers involved in the development of methods to integrate corpora and mrds , with the aim of adding adaptive capabilities to existing linguistic resources . organisers : roberto basili ( university of roma " tor vergata " ) , roberta catizone ( university of sheffield ) , maria teresa pazienza ( university of roma " tor vergata " ) , paola velardi ( university of roma " la sapienza ) , yorick wilks ( university of sheffield ) workshop scope and aims lexicons , i . e . , those components of a nlp system that contain " computable " information about words , cannot be considered as static objects . words may behave very differently in different domains , and there are language phenomena that do not generalize across sublanguages . lexicons are a snapshot of a given stage of development of a language , normally provided without support for adaptation changes , whether caused by language creativity and development or the shift to such a previously unencountered domain . the divergence of corpus usages from lexical norms has been studied computationally at least since the late sixties , but only recently has the availability of large on-line corpora made it possible to establish methods to cope systematically with this problem . an emerging branch of research is now involved in studies and experiments on corpus-driven linguistics , with the aim of complementing and extending earlier work on lexicon acquisition based on machine readable dictionaries ( mrd ) : data are extracted from texts , as embodiments of language in use , so as to capture lexical regularities and to code them into operational forms . the purpose of this workshop will be to provide an updated snapshot of current work in the area , and promote discussion of how to make progress . central topics will be ( though this list is in no way exclusive ) : * corpus-driven tuning of mrds to optimize domain-specific inferences , * terminology and jargon acquisition , * sense extensions , * acquisition of preference or subcategorization information from corpora * taxonomy adaptation , * statistical weighting of senses etc . to domains * use of mrds to provide explanations of linguistic phenomena in corpora * what is the scope of " lexical tuning " * the evaluation of lexical tuning as a separate task , or as part of a more generic task program committee yorick wilks university of sheffield roberta catizone university of sheffield paola velardi university of roma " la sapienza " maria teresa pazienza university of roma " tor vergata " roberto basili university of roma " tor vergata " bran boguraev brandeis university sergei nirenburg new mexico state university james pustejowsky brandeis university ralph grishman new york university christiane fellbaum princeton university paper submission formatting guidelines : papers should not exceed 4000 words or 10 pages . hard copies : three hard copies should be sent to : paola velardi dipartimento di scienza dell ' informazione via salaria 113 00198 roma italy electronic submission : electronic submission will be allowed in poscript or word per mac or rtf . an ftp site will be available on demand . authors should send an info email to paola velardi ( velardi @ dsi . uniroma1 . it ) even if they submit in paper form . an electronic submission should be accompanied by a plain ascii text . # name : name of first author # title : title of the paper # pages : number of pages # files : name of file ( if also submitted electronically ) # note : anything you 'd like to add # keys : keywords # email : email of the first author # abstr : abstract of the paper # . . . . . . important dates paper submission deadline ( hard copy / electronic ) february 20 paper notification march 20 camera - ready papers due april 15 l&ct workshop may 26 conference information general information about the conference is at : < http : / / www . icp . inpg . fr / elra / conflre . html > specific queries about the conference should be directed to : lrec secretariat facultad de traduccion e interpretacion dpto . de traduccion e interpretacion c / puentezuelas , 55 18002 granada , spain tel : + 34 58 24 41 00 - fax : + 34 58 24 41 04 reli98 @ goliat . ugr . es diff --git a/data/bare/part7/9-33msg2.txt b/data/bare/part7/9-33msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..46c8a45e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/9-33msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: colloquium henry sweet society + +the henry sweet society for the history of linguistic ideas amsterdam colloquium , 16 - 19 september , 1998 first circular and final call for papers the first of the annual colloquia for the henry sweet colloquium henry sweet society for the history of linguistic ideas to be held abroad is to take place in amsterdam in 1998 . location : we are pleased to announce that our planning is up and running and that arrangements have been made for the colloquium lectures as well as the associated meals and receptions to take place in the centre of amsterdam . costs : the cost of the colloquium , including meals , a conference dinner and receptions , but excluding accommodation , will be of the order of nlg 380 ( qgbp 130 ) . accommodation : amsterdam is a major city with hotel prices to match so , in order to keep costs within bounds , we have booked a number of rooms at the casa 400 hotel at nlg 132 ( qgbp 45 ) bed and breakfast per person per night . shared occupancy is available at the rate of nlg 176 ( qgbp 80 ) per room . the casa 400 is an unpretentious hotel some 20 minutes from the centre using public transport . if asked , we will provide information for those who wish to book their hotels independently . second circular : the second circular will be sent out around april 1998 and will carry a provisional programme and fuller details of arrangements for the colloquium . meanwhile it would be very helpful if you could fill in and return the following slip ( or send an emended e-mail reply ) to the address below , or to any one of the organising committee : els elffers - van ketel . jaap maat , jan noordegraaf , els ruijsendaal , robin smith . last call for papers : those who wish to present a paper at the colloquium are reminded that the deadline for abstracts is 5 february , 1998 . your 300 - word abstract for a 20 minute paper on any aspect of the history of linguistics should be sent to dr robin smith vakgroep engels rijksuniversiteit leiden postbus 9515 2300 ra leiden the netherlands tel : 071 5272151 ; fax : 071 5272149 e-mail : rdsmith @ rullet . leidenuniv . nl on behalf of the organisers , all best wishes , name ( title ) : address : e-mail : fax : _ _ hopes to read a paper _ _ hopes to attend the colloquium _ _ intends to stay at the conference hotel _ _ will make his or her own accommodation arrangements diff --git a/data/bare/part7/9-34msg1.txt b/data/bare/part7/9-34msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2344d5d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/9-34msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: mla ' 98 ( applied linguistics division ) + +call for papers modern language association 1998 convention division on applied linguistics san francisco , california 27-30 december 1998 the division on applied linguistics is sponsoring three separate sessions . session 1 : second language fluency : definitions and issues while reference to " l2 fluency " is common , informed discussion about its definition , measurement and acquisition is rare . this session explores both theoretical issues and research on l2 fluency in speech , reading or writing . session 2 : technology in second language learning : what does research tell us ? this session explores the consequences of using computer technology in language instruction . papers should report on original research or make connections between research , theory , and teaching practice . session 3 : emotion and language : implications for language learning this session presents recent research on the relationship between affect and language learning . papers should report on original research or make connections between research , theory , and teaching practice . one - page blind abstracts accompanied by a card with the presenter 's name , address , telephone number , fax number , and e-mail address should be sent to : richard kern dept . of french university of california , berkeley berkeley , ca 94720-2580 fax ( 510 ) 642-2194 e-mail : kernrg @ uclink . berkeley . edu deadline for receipt of abstracts : march 2 , 1998 faxed and e-mail submissions will be accepted but should be followed up by a hard-copy submission . diff --git a/data/bare/part7/9-34msg2.txt b/data/bare/part7/9-34msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ee79cb17 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/9-34msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: rmmla / ads + +* * * * * * * * papers solicited for the 1998 rmmla conference * * * * * * * * * conjoint meeting : american dialect society : session chair , simonie hodges georgetown university 2525 farmcrest dr . # 328 herndon , va 20171 usa this session showcases papers on various aspects of american dialects . examples of previous paper topics include : dialects of utah , the use of formal and informal pronouns " you " in spanish speaking cities , jamaican english in historical plays , and sweet carbonated beverage isoglosses in the u . s . we hope that you will propose a paper for the 1998 rmmla ( rocky mountain modern language association ) conference in salt lake city . please address your proposal to the chair of the appropriate session . proposals based on a 300 - word abstract are due to the session chair no later than 15 february 1998 . these proposals must be sent on paper and on 3 . 5 " disk ( preferably ibm - compatible format ) . if you would like the disk returned to you , please enclose a stamped , self - addressed envelope . you will be notified of the chair 's decision by 15 march 1998 . complete versions of accepted papers are due to the chair by 15 august ( paper and disk copy ) . visit the rmmla website at rmmla . wsu . edu / rmmla / callforpapers / call973 . asp for more details on the other topics at the conference . - guidelines for papers and presenters at the rmmla conference - - we would appreciate your following a few rmmla rules regarding papers presented at our conference . rmmla is an organization for its members . you must be a member in good standing to present a paper . your membership must be current by 1 april 1998 to have your name appear in the program . you may not read papers in more than one session . it is courteous to notify the chair if you submit to more than one session . if you have two papers accepted , please decide which you will give , and notify both chairs , as well as the rmmla secretariat . if we discover the duplication and are not able to reach you , we will have to choose for you . members who propose papers are expected to attend the convention to read at the scheduled time . no more than two members of the same institution may appear on any panel . no one 's name may appear on the program more than twice ( i . e . as a chair and a presenter ; appearance as a secretary is not considered ) . please notify the chair and the rmmla secretariat immediately if you find you are unable to present . it is the policy of the rmmla not to have papers read in absentia . ( nb : rmmla due dates represent dates for receipt . please allow adequate time when mailing overseas or to distant addresses . ) proposals for papers for the 1998 convention are due to the chairs no later than 15 february 1998 , because chairs must have the program copy for their sessions in the hands of the executive director by 1 march 1998 . this timeline is critical for setting and finalizing the program . thank you in advance for your cooperation . diff --git a/data/bare/part7/9-352msg1.txt b/data/bare/part7/9-352msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..13a72ebe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/9-352msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: east asian syntax workshop : revised + +usc workshop on syntax of east asian languages november 6 - 8 , 1998 this workshop is an attempt to intergrate the diachronic and synchronic study of chinese , japanese and korean syntax , concentrating on the issues of the structures and interpretations of nominal expressions and the syntax and morphology of function words . the list of invited speakers currently includes : james huang ( university of california , irvine ) yafei li ( university of wisconsin ) tsulin mei ( cornell university ) alain peyraube ( crlao , ehess ) naoki fukui ( university of california , irvine ) satoshi kinsui ( kobe university and osaka university ) s . - y . kuroda ( tohoku university ) yukinori takubo ( kyusyu university ) hee - don ahn ( kon kuk university ) william o'grady ( university of hawaii ) james yoon ( seoul national university , university of illinois ) there is a limited number of open slots available and we invite the submission of abstracts . each presentation will be 40 minutes , followed by 15 minutes of discussion . it is planned that the proceedings of the workshop will be published . please send to the organizing committee no later than june 1 , 1998 one copy of your abstract with your name and affliliation , plus five anonymous copies . abstracts should be limited to two pages with the font size not smaller than 11 . we cannot accept abstracts sent by email or fax . the presenters at the workshop will be partially subsidized for travel and accommodation . all submissions should be sent to : usc workshop organizing committee department of east asian languages and cultures university of southern california los angeles , ca 90089-0357 usa for further inquiries , please write to : hoji @ usc . edu , nkim @ usc . edu , audreyli @ usc . edu . diff --git a/data/bare/part7/9-352msg2.txt b/data/bare/part7/9-352msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..261e175f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/9-352msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: comparative slavic morphosyntax + +greetings ! two new position papers have been posted to the www page for the comparative slavic morphosyntax www page ( url below ) : leonard h . babby , " voice and diathesis in slavic " ; steven franks , " clitics in slavic " . one paper remains to be posted ; we expect to have it up within the week . to mark the posting of these new position papers , we enclose below a second call for papers . 2nd call for papers indiana university invites you to submit abstracts to a workshop ( funded by the u . s . department of education ) on comparative slavic morphosyntax the workshop will be held at canyon inn , in mccormick 's creek state park , spencer , indiana ( near bloomington ) on friday - sunday 5 - 7 june 1998 . papers are solicited in response to five invited " position papers " : leonard babby : " voice and diathesis in slavic " zeljko boskovic : " wh - phrases and wh-movement in slavic " greville corbett : " agreement in slavic " steven franks : " clitics in slavic " gilbert rappaport : " noun phrases in slavic " ( not yet posted to www page ) these position papers are intended to summarize the variation in data across the slavic languages , define the " state of the art " in existing analysis for each area , communicate innovations and on-going research , and identify an agenda for future investigation . as such , they are meant to serve as springboards for discussion , rebuttal , response , and debate . this call for papers solicits responses in two categories : 10 minute presentations ( + 5 minute discussion ) or 20 minutes ( + 10 minute discussion ) . you may respond to one or several position papers , but must submit an advance abstract for each response ; there is no set limit on the number of responses which may be accepted from any one individual . the position papers can be downloaded via the internet in platform-independent . pdf and . ps formats from : < http : / / www . indiana . edu / ~ slavconf / linguistics / index . html > if you cannot download or use electronic versions of the position papers , you may request a printed copy of any of the papers from the address below . however , however , in view of our limited budget and staff resources , we urge you to utilize the electronic versions if possible ( please use adobe acrobat reader 3 . 0 . x , which may be downloaded free of charge from < http : / / www . adobe . com / > ) . proposals for reponses may be submitted to the address below . abstracts should be no more than one page , including examples and references . include your name and affiliation directly on the abstract , and please attach a card with your name , address , e-mail , phone , title , and position paper to which you are responding . also , please send 4 copies and indicate the length category for your response . we will also accept submissions via email to < slavconf @ indiana . edu > or fax ( to 1-812 - 855-2107 ) . paper submission is preferable , however , as these abstracts will be used as camera-ready copy in making the abstract book for the workshop . deadline for receipt of abstracts : 24 april 1998 a volume of proceedings will be published by slavica publishers . all requests for information , inquiries about position papers , and abstracts should be sent to : george fowler [ email ] gfowler @ indiana . edu dept . of slavic languages [ dept . tel . ] 1-812 - 855-9906 / - 2608 / - 2624 ballantine 502 [ dept . fax ] 1-812 - 855-2107 indiana university [ home phone / fax ] 1-317 - 726-1482 / - 1642 bloomington , in 47405-6616 usa [ slavica phone / fax ] 1-812 - 856-4186 / - 4187 diff --git a/data/bare/part7/9-354msg1.txt b/data/bare/part7/9-354msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4068775b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/9-354msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: icoll conference - - texas a&m university + +" negotiating boundaries " 18 & 19 september 1998 texas a&m university call for papers the english graduate student association of texas a&m university announces its interdisciplinary conference on language and literature . you are invited to submit creative writing and abstracts ( 500 words ) addressing any aspect of the conference 's theme , " negotiating boundaries . " panel proposals are also encouraged and should include the panel 's title , participants ' names , and abstracts . all approaches in the humanities are welcome . possible topics might include but are certainly not limited to : * negotiating boundaries of region , race , class , gender , and / or sexuality * writing from the margin ; writing from the center * passing - - race and / or gender * cross - dressing * fin - de-siecle literature and culture ( any century ) * constructions of " high , " " middlebrow , " and " low " culture * negotiating boundaries in the visual and performing arts * literary genres ( the novel , poetry , auto / biography , etc . ) * mixing literary genres / writing about literary genres * constructing authorial identities * children 's literature * creative writing submissions * negotiating boundaries between academic disciplines * literary , theoretical , historical , sociological , anthropological , * philosophical , and / or psychological perspectives on negotiating boundaries the following topics are being sponsored by the discourse - oriented student society ( doss ) of texas a&m . if your submission relates to any of these topics , please write " doss " on your abstract or panel proposal . * graduate student / teacher - - negotiating boundaries in academia and in the classroom * boundaries in functional linguistics and discourse analysis * interstices in classical and modern rhetoric * boundaries within technical writing conference date and location : 18-19 september 1998 texas a&m university deadline for submissions : postmarked by friday , 29 may 1998 please address submissions to : claire carly dept . of english texas a&m university college station , tx 77843-4227 for more information , please contact claire carly at : cic1692 @ unix . tamu . edu or visit our website at : http : / / www-english . tamu . edu / egsa / icoll / diff --git a/data/bare/part7/9-354msg2.txt b/data/bare/part7/9-354msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..893b38bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/9-354msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: workshop on embodied conversational characters + +the first workshop on embodied conversational characters granlibakken resort & conference center at lake tahoe tahoe city ( north shore ) california , usa october 12-15 , 1998 with the support of aaai cooperation of acm / sigchi call for papers recent advances in several core software technologies have made possible a new type of human-computer interface : the conversational character . conversational characters are autonomous , anthropomorphic , animated figures that have the ability to communicate through multiple modalities , including spoken language , facial expressions , and gestures . unlike textual natural language interfaces , conversational characters have the ability to perceive and produce the verbal and non-verbal signals that identify discourse structure and regulate the flow of information between interlocutors . such signals include intonational patterns , gestures , back-channel feedback signals , and turn-taking protocols . these capabilities enable them to engage in complex interactions with human users via natural speech rather than complex command languages , menus or graphical manipulations . research on conversational characters has emerged from a number of disciplines , including , among others , artificial intelligence , computational linguistics , computer animation , computer vision , psychology , cognitive science , virtual reality , cscw , and hci . this diversity is naturally reflected in the broad range of active research areas in conversational character interfaces . the primary goal of this workshop is to advance the state of conversational character research and development by identifying novel approaches to the topics and issues listed below , and integrating them into a framework for embodied , conversational human-computer interaction . selected contributors will be invited to expand and refine their papers for inclusion in a book to be published by addison - wesley . the aims of this book will be to introduce , define , and advance the field ; to give a snapshot of current work in it ; and to suggest future challenges and opportunities . particular topics of interest include , but are not limited to : * multi - modal interaction * autonomy * recognition & perception of speech , * behavior / dialogue planning gesture , facial expressions , etc . * distribution of semantic information * reactivity and opportunism across multiple modalities * rendering techniques * representation * semantic representations for * character individuation non-verbal communication * dialogue planning * affect and personality * turn - taking and back-channel signals * user studies * spoken language processing * tools for character * discourse structure building / authoring * intonation * architectures & applications papers should address one or more of these topics . demonstrations and video presentations of working systems are strongly encouraged . format the two and a half-day workshop will include several paper sessions , organized around emerging themes , with follow-up panel discussions . in addition , there will be a demonstration session for authors to present working systems . attendance attendance will be limited to 35-40 people . preference will be given to authors whose papers have been selected for presentation at the workshop . submission requirements paper submissions are due on june 15 , 1998 , and should be no longer than 6 pages ( 10-12 point font ) . upon acceptance , authors will be given the opportunity to expand their papers to 8-10 pages . electronic submissions in postscript or microsoft word formats are preferred , and should be sent to prevost @ pal . xerox . com . otherwise , send four hardcopies to : scott prevost attn : embodied conversational characters workshop fx palo alto laboratory 3400 hillview avenue , bldg . 4 palo alto , ca 94304 voice : 650 / 813-7701 deadlines submissions due june 15th notification of acceptance august 17th final papers due september 14th workshop october 12th - 15th workshop organizers joseph w . sullivan , fx palo alto lab , usa ( sullivan @ pal . xerox . com ) justine cassell , mit media laboratory , usa ( justine @ media . mit . edu ) workshop program committee committee co - chairs : scott prevost , fx palo alto lab , usa ( prevost @ pal . xerox . com ) elizabeth churchill , fx palo alto lab , usa ( churchill @ pal . xerox . com ) committee members : elisabeth andre , dfki gmbh , germany ( elisabeth . andre @ dfki . de ) gene ball , microsoft research , usa ( geneb @ microsoft . com ) phil cohen , oregon graduate institute , usa ( pcohen @ cse . ogi . edu ) barbara hayes - roth , stanford univ . , usa ( hayes-roth @ cs . stanford . edu ) kenji mase , atr international , japan ( mase @ mic . atr . co . jp ) clifford nass , stanford university , usa ( nass @ leland . stanford . edu ) mark steedman , university of pennsylvania , usa ( steedman @ cis . upenn . edu ) kris thorisson , lego a / s , denmark ( kris @ digi . lego . com ) demos chair : timothy bickmore , isii inc . , usa ( bickmore @ pal . xerox . com ) additional information for more information , please consult the workshop web page : www . fxpal . com / wecc98 / diff --git a/data/bare/part7/9-35msg1.txt b/data/bare/part7/9-35msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9e53855b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/9-35msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: lrec workshop + +call for participation a workshop on minimizing the effort for language resource acquisition granada , spain , 26 may , 1998 in conjunction with the first international conference on language resources and evaluation granada , spain , 28-30 , may 1998 an applied nlp system must produce adequate results and must be made deployable within reasonable time . gathering and acquiring language resources to build an application system is very time-consuming , and it is imperative to find ways of speeding up acquisition of high quality , useful static knowledge sources such as a variety of grammars , lexicons , corpora , etc . viability of avoiding masive resource acquisition , if possible , must also be carefully considered . resource acquisition should include methods , based both on sound theoretical principles and practical experience , of deciding , among other things , on the amount of knowledge one * really * needs for a given application . increasing the size of knowledge sources or their number and variety does not necessarily lead to a commensurate improvement of output quality in an application , though a correlation between the two certainly exists , but it definitely needs to much increased costs . no matter how large the acquired resources are and how many of them have been acquired , there will always remain a residue of language processing problems which can be tackled only by foregoing the requirement of full automation and involving expensive semi-automatic or even manual acquisition . it becomes imperative , therefore , to assess when the static knowledge source acquisition is no longer profitable . thus , in a system for interactive authoring and automatic generation of patent claim texts , the lexical knowledge base can be restricted to a lexicon of domain-related verbs marked for subcategorization ( as the nominals are provided interactively by the author ) . the proposed workshop will be devoted to any technological and administrative facet of economy of acquisition effort . the technological issues to be discussed at the conference include , but are not limited to : - minimization of effort in acquiring monolingual and multilingual text corpora ; - minimization of effort in acquiring computational lexicons , including phonological , morphological , syntactic , semantic and other ( including application-specific ) information ; - minimization of effort in acquisition of resources for the support of corpus-based language engineering methods ; - minimization of effort in acquiring grammatical coverage of languages and sublanguages ; - methods of determining levels of reusability of existing language resources ; - balancing the needs of the application and the grain size of language description ; - minimization of effort through balancing automatic and interactive methods of knowledge acquisition ; - evaluation of potential utility of resources to applications ; we particularly encourage reports about actual practical large-scale resource acquisition efforts in which economy of effort has been a conscious choice . organizing committee : svetlana sheremetyeva , nmsu crl , usa ( chair ) eduard hovy , usc isi , usa bernardo magnini , irst , italy sergei nirenburg , nmsu crl , usa victor raskin , purdue university , usa frederique segonde , xerox research centre europe , france leo wanner , university of stuttgart , germany submission of papers papers should not exceed 4000 words or 10 pages . presentations will be selected on the basis of a review of papers and project reports . submission mode each submission should include a title page containing the title , author ( s ) , affiliation ( s ) , submitting author 's mailing address , telephone number , fax number and e-mail address . the authors may submit three hard copies or submit electronically in postscript form to : svetlana sheremetyeva computing research laboratory new mexico state university , usa box30001 / dept . 3crl / las cruces new mexico 88003-8001 lana @ crl . nmsu . edu receipt of submissions will be acknowledged . important dates thursday , february 19 , 1998 submissions due monday , march , 16 1998 acceptances and rejections friday , april 10 1998 final papers due tuesday , may 26 , 1998 workshop date registration for the workshop will be : 10 , 000 pesetas for those not attending lrec 5 , 000 pesetas for those attending lrec these fees will include a coffee break and the proceedings of the workshop . participation in the workshop will be limited by the venue . requests for participation will be processed on the first come first served basis . diff --git a/data/bare/part7/9-35msg2.txt b/data/bare/part7/9-35msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9cd49be4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/9-35msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 6th workshop on very large corpora + +call for papers sixth workshop on very large corpora when : august 15-16 , 1998 ( immediately following acl / coling-98 ) where : university of montreal , montreal , quebec , canada workshop description : as in past years , the workshop will offer a general forum for new research in corpus-based and statistical natural language processing . areas of interest include ( but are not limited to ) : - robust parsing , phrase structure analysis - part of speech tagging - term and name identification - word sense disambiguation - morphological analysis - anaphora resolution - event categorization - discourse structure identification - alignment of parallel texts and bilingual terminology - language modelling - lexicography - machine translation - spelling and grammar correction program chair : eugene charniak brown university program committee : steven abney lillian lee eric brill christopher manning ted briscoe dan melamed rebecca bruce scott miller claire cardie raymond mooney bob carpenter james pustejovksy glen carroll lance ramshaw ken church adwait rathnaparkhi michael collins ellen riloff joshua goodman hinrich schutze vasilis hatzivassiloglou ralph weischedel mark johnson janyce wiebe andrew kehler dekai wu john lafferty david yarowsky sponsor : sigdat ( acl 's special interest group for linguistic data and corpus-based approaches to nlp ) web sites : coling-acl ' 98 - http : / / coling-acl 98 . iro . umontreal . ca / format for submission : only hard-copy submissions will be accepted . authors should submit six ( 6 ) copies of their full-length paper ( 3500-8000 words ) to eugene charniak at the johns hopkins university address below . papers should describe original work . a paper accepted for presentation cannot be presented or have been presented at any other meeting . papers submitted to other conferences will be considered , as long as this fact is clearly indicated in the submission . schedule : submission deadline : april 20 , 1998 notification date : june 1 , 1998 camera ready copy due : june 22 , 1998 contact : eugene charniak e-mail ec @ cs . brown . edu address : before february 1 , 1998 and after june 1 , 1998 department of computer science brown university providence ri 02912-1910 address : from february 1 , 1998 until june 1 , 1998 department of computer science johns hopkins university neb 224 , 3400 n . charles street baltimore , md 21218-2694 diff --git a/data/bare/part7/9-364msg1.txt b/data/bare/part7/9-364msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dc446ae7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/9-364msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: convergence / divergence of dialects + +european science foundation the convergence and divergence of dialects in a changing europe university of reading , 17-19 september , 1998 a reminder : closing dates for abstracts 16th march 1998 ! the final conference of the european science foundation network on the convergence and divergence of dialects in a changing europe will take place at the university of reading , england , on 17-19 september , 1998 . it will include invited lectures by gaetano berruto ( turin ) , william labov ( pennsylvania ) and peter trudgill ( lausanne ) , as well as lectures by members of the network . papers for this event are welcome from everyone working in the area of dialect convergence and divergence in europe , both from a diachronic and a synchronic perspective , using qualitative or quantitative methodology . contributions on the smaller languages of europe are particularly welcome , as are papers on syntax , prosody and discourse . for further details , see previous postings or see the following website : http : / / www . linguistics . reading . ac . uk / research / seminars / dialect / - or email paul kerswill on p . e . kerswill @ reading . ac . uk . diff --git a/data/bare/part7/9-364msg2.txt b/data/bare/part7/9-364msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0577317a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/9-364msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: kansas working papers in linguistics + +call for papers kansas working papers in linguistics number 1 : general linguistics number 2 : studies in native american languages deadline : march 30 , 1998 ( deadline may be negotiable ) the editors of kansas working papers in linguistics will produce two numbers of volume 23 , for 1998 . we welcome submissions of papers on all topics in the field of linguistics and closely-related disciplines for number 1 . papers dealing with native lang uages of the americas will be selected for number 2 . since we are a working paper , publication in kwpl does not preclude later publication elsewhere of revised versions of papers . submissions should be in good readable form ( double or 1 . 5 spaced ) , not n ecessarily final copies . if possible , please include a copy of the paper on a mac - formatted disk , in microsoft word 5 . 1 ( or earlier ) , with copies of fonts of symbols used . student papers are encouraged . please include name , address , email address ( if possible ) when sending correspondence . please send papers or inquiries to this address : editors , kwpl linguistics department 427 blake hall lawrence , ks e-mail : lgsa @ kuhub . cc . ukans . edu diff --git a/data/bare/part7/9-365msg1.txt b/data/bare/part7/9-365msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..929dd028 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/9-365msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: bu conf . on lang . dev . + +the 23nd annual boston university conference on language development call for papers november 6 , 7 and 8 , 1998 keynote speaker : peter jusczyk , johns hopkins university plenary speaker : jane grimshaw , rutgers university * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * first and second language acquisition all topics in the field of language acquisition will be fully considered , including : bilingualism literacy & narrative cognition & language neurolinguistics creoles & pidgins pragmatics discourse pre - linguistic development exceptional language signed languages input &interaction sociolinguistics language disorders speech perception & production linguistic theory ( syntax , semantics , phonology , morphology , lexicon ) abstracts submitted must represent original , unpublished research . presentations will be 20 minutes long , plus 10 minutes for questions . please submit : 1 ) six copies of an anonymous , clearly titled 450 - word summary for review ; 2 ) one copy of a 150 - word abstract for use in the conference program book if your abstract is accepted . if your paper is accepted , this abstract will be scanned into the conference handbook . no changes in title or authors will be possible after acceptance . 3 ) for each author , one copy of the information form printed at the bottom of this sheet . please include a self-addressed , stamped postcard for acknowledgment of receipt . notice of acceptance or rejection will be sent by early august . pre - registration materials and preliminary schedule will be available in late august , 1998 . all authors who present papers at the conference will be invited to contribute their papers to the proceedings volumes . those papers will be due in january , 1999 . note : all conference papers will be selected on the basis of abstracts submitted . although each abstract will be evaluated individually , we will attempt to honor requests to schedule accepted papers together in group sessions . deadline : all submissions must be received by may 15 , 1998 . send submissions to : boston university conference on language development 704 commonwealth ave . , suite 101 boston , ma 02215 u . s . a . telephone : ( 617 ) 353-3085 e-mail : langconf @ louis-xiv . bu . edu ( we regret that we cannot accept abstract submissions by fax or e-mail . ) information regarding the conference may be accessed at http : / / web . bu . edu / linguistics / applied / conference . html * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * author information form ( fill out one form completely for each author ) title : topic area : audiovisual requests : full name : affiliation : current address : summer address if different , and dates : current email : summer email : current phone number : summer phone if different : * to accommodate as many papers as possible , we reserve the right to limit each submitter to one first authorship and if circumstances warrant , to limit each submitter to two papers in any authorship status . * please indicate whether , if your paper is not one of the 90 initially selected for presentation , you would be willing to be considered as an alternate . ( if you indicate that you are willing to be considered , this does not commit you to accepting alternate status if it should be offered to you . ) _ _ _ _ _ yes , consider me as an alternate if necessary _ _ _ _ _ no , please do not consider me as an alternate please indicate how you received the 1998 call for papers : _ _ _ _ email / electronic _ _ _ _ surface mail _ _ _ _ word of mouth please indicate how you wish to receive the 1999 call for papers : _ _ _ _ email / electronic _ _ _ surface mail _ _ _ _ both diff --git a/data/bare/part7/9-365msg2.txt b/data/bare/part7/9-365msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2caae4e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/9-365msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 5th wollic ' 98 - 3rd call + +third call for contributions 5th workshop on logic , language , information and computation ( wollic ' 98 ) july 28-31 , 1998 ( tutorial day : july 28th ) ime-usp , sao paulo , brazil the " 5th workshop on logic , language , information and computation " ( wollic ' 98 ) , the fifth version of a series of workshops which started in 1994 with the aim of fostering interdisciplinary research in pure and applied logic , will be held in sao paulo , brazil , from july 28th to 31st 1998 . contributions are invited in the form of short papers ( 6 10pt pages or 1800 words ) in all areas related to logic , language , information and computation , including : pure logical systems , proof theory , model theory , algebraic logic , type theory , category theory , constructive mathematics , lambda and combinatorial calculi , program logic and program semantics , logics and models of concurrency , logic and complexity theory , nonclassical logics , nonmonotonic logic , logic and language , discourse representation , logic and artificial intelligence , automated deduction , foundations of logic programming , logic and computation , and logic engineering . the 5th wollic ' 98 has the scientific sponsorship of the interest group in pure and applied logics ( igpl ) , the european association for logic , language and information ( folli ) , the association for symbolic logic ( asl ) , the sociedade brasileira de computacao ( sbc ) , and the sociedade brasileira de logica ( sbl ) . there will be a number of guest speakers , including : sergei artemov ( moscow state univ , russia ) ( confirmed ) , sam buss ( univ calif san diego , us ) ( confirmed ) , edmund clarke ( carnegie - mellon univ , us ) ( confirmed ) , heinz dieter ebbinghaus ( universitaet freiburg , germany ) ( confirmed ) , michael fourman ( edinburgh univ , uk ) ( confirmed ) , dov gabbay ( imperial coll , uk ) ( * ) , ehud hrushovski ( hebrew univ jerusalem , israel ) ( * ) , hans kamp ( stuttgart univ , germany ) ( confirmed ) , phokion kolaitis ( univ calif santa cruz , us ) ( * ) , valeria de paiva ( birmingham univ , uk ) ( confirmed ) , maarten de rijke ( amsterdam univ , the netherlands ) ( confirmed ) , giovanni sambin ( padoa univ , italy ) ( confirmed ) . ( * ) to be confirmed submission : papers ( sent preferably in latex format by e-mail to * * wollic @ ime . usp . br * * , or in 5 ( five ) copies to postal address ) must be received by april 3rd , 1998 by one of the co - chairs of the organising committee . papers must be written in english and give enough detail to allow the programme committee to assess the merits of the work . papers should start with a brief statement of the issues , a summary of the main results , and a statement of their significance and relevance to the workshop . references and comparisons with related work is also expected . technical development directed to the specialist should follow . results must be unpublished and not submitted for publication elsewhere , including the proceedings of other symposia or workshops . one author of each accepted paper will be expected to attend the conference in order to present it . authors will be notified of acceptance by may 15th , 1998 . the abstracts of the papers will be published in a " conference report " section of the logic journal of the igpl ( issn 1367-0751 ) ( oxford univ press ) as part of the meeting report . papers presented at the meeting will be invited for submission ( in full version ) to the logic journal of the igpl ( http : / / www . oup . co . uk / jnls / igpl / ) . the wollic ' 98 is hosted by universidade de sao paulo ( usp ) , and will take place at the mathematics and statistics institute ( ime ) . programme committee : andreas blass ( michigan univ , usa ) , itala d ' ottaviano ( univ campinas , br ) , j . michael dunn ( indiana univ , usa ) , wilfrid hodges ( queen mary coll , uk ) , francisco miraglia ( univ sao paulo , br ) , luiz carlos pereira ( cathol univ rio , br ) , andrew pitts ( cambridge univ , uk ) , amir pnueli ( weizmann inst , israel ) . organising committee : l . s . c . baptista ( ufpe / ufpb ) , m . finger ( usp ) , e . hermann haeusler ( puc - rio ) , a . c . v . de melo ( usp ) , a . g . de oliveira ( ufba / ufpe ) , r . de queiroz ( ufpe ) , f . c . da silva ( usp ) . for further information , contact the co - chairs of the organising committee : ruy de queiroz , departamento de informatica , univ . federal de pernambuco , cp 7851 , 50732-970 recife , pe , brazil , e-mail : ruy @ di . ufpe . br , tel . : ( + 55 81 ) 271 8430 , fax : ( + 55 81 ) 271 8438 . marcelo finger , departamento de ciencia da computacao , instituto de matematica e estatistica , universidade de sao paulo , rua do matao 1010 , 05508-900 sao paulo , sp , brazil , e-mail : mfinger @ ime . usp . br , tel . : ( + 55 11 ) 818 6287 , fax : ( + 55 11 ) 818 6134 . web page : http : / / www . ime . usp . br / ~ wollic diff --git a/data/bare/part7/9-366msg1.txt b/data/bare/part7/9-366msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1b8f96f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/9-366msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: coling - acl ' 98 ( deadline extension ) + +deadline has been extended ! in response to concerns about the short time span between the final cfp issued a few days ago and the original submis - sion deadline , it has been decided to extend the deadline by 3 weeks . please see the revised timetable below . ( final ) call for papers coling - acl ' 98 workshop " discourse relations and discourse markers " august 15 , 1998 universiti de montrial montrial / canada ( see also : http : / / flp . cs . tu-berlin . de / ~ marker / aclcolingws . html ) timetable : deadline for electronic submissions : april 6 , 1998 deadline for hardcopy submissions : april 9 ( arrival date ) notification of acceptance : may 25 , 1998 final manuscripts due : june 15 , 1998 for other details , see linguist list 9 . 326 diff --git a/data/bare/part7/9-366msg2.txt b/data/bare/part7/9-366msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..aac48a17 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/9-366msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: computers and the humanities + +computers and the humanities for over thirty years , computers and the humanities ( chum ) has been the premier international journal for publications on language , text , and humanities-related research . starting with the publication of volume 31 , chum is taking on a new look , with a new cover and format , together with a new editorial staff representing areas across the variety of disciplines covered by the journal . in addition to continuing to publish top-quality articles covering all kinds of textual analysis , corpus studies , and language and literary analysis , we are actively seeking to extend our scope to cover the full range of materials which are available for research in humanities disciplines , including images , sound , speech data , etc . we invite the submission of high-quality articles describing research concerning the creation , representation , and maintenance of text resources and other media , as well as descriptions of methodologies and results of research using such materials , including statistical and symbolic methods , strategies for information storage and retrieval , etc . in keeping with chum 's long tradition of fostering inter-disiplinary work , we also encourage submission of articles involving multi-lingual and / or multi-modal applications and research . we extend a special invitation for articles which survey the current state-of - the-art in any relevant area . such articles should provide an overview of past and recent work , an assessment of the current achievements and directions for future research , and a full bibliography which may serve as a reference for those interested in the field . for a recent example , see " current approaches to punctuation in computational linguistics " , b . say and v . akman , chum 30 : 6 ( 1996 ) . in addition to publishing full-length research articles , chum also publishes a section on reports and discussion , which includes shorter articles reporting on projects , intermediate results , or discussing relevant issues . contributions to this section are also solicited . for information about computers and the humanities and article submission procedures , consult http : / / www . wkap . nl / computers and the humanities - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - editorial staff editors - in-chief : nancy ide , vassar college , usa daniel greenstein , king 's college , uk resource review editor : elli mylonas , brown university , usa board of commissioning editors : sheila anderson , university of essex , uk stephen arnold , glasgow university , uk r . h . baayen , max planck institute for psycholinguistics , the netherlands david t . barnard , university of regina , canada christian delcourt , universite de liege , belgium richard giordano , university of manchester , uk claus huitfeldt , university of bergen , norway judith l . klavans , columbia university , usa john lavagnino , brown university , usa kirk martinez , birkbeck college , uk mark olsen , university of chicago , usa philip resnik , university of maryland , usa julian richards , york university , uk laurent romary , centre de recherche en informatique de nancy , france dan tufis , romanian academy of sciences , romania syun tutiya , chiba university , japan john unsworth , university of virginia , usa ; ellen voorhees , national institute for standards and technology , usa diff --git a/data/bare/part7/9-36msg1.txt b/data/bare/part7/9-36msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..854c5aeb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/9-36msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: tag + workshop + +tag + workshop - - preliminary announcement the fourth workshop on tree-adjoining grammars and related frameworks ( hence the + after tag ) will be held at the institute for research in cognitive science at the university of pennsylvania in august 1998 , from august 1 to august 3 . previous workshops were held at dagstuhl ( 1990 ) , upenn ( 1992 ) , and univ . paris 7 ( 1994 ) . papers on all aspects of tag ( linguistic , mathematical , computational , and applicational ) , as well as papers relating tags to other frameworks , are invited . as in the past there will be some invited talks on other grammar formalisms which have interesting relationships to tags ( for example , categorial grammars and hpsg ) . guidelines for abstracts : abstracts should be at most two pages ( exclusive of references ) , and should be submitted in ascii format , as a . ps file , or as self-contained latex file to jmacdoug @ central . cis . upenn . edu . ( if email is not available , please send the abstract to the address given below . ) please indicate on the abstract if you would prefer to give a short presentation ( 10 minutes ) or a long one ( 30 minutes ) . the abstract should contain your name , address , and email address . proceedings including extended versions ( 4 pages ) of accepted abstracts will be available at the workshop . deadline for submission for abstracts : april 15 notification of acceptance : may 15 deadline for submission of camera-ready extended abstract : july 6 workshop dates : august 1 to august 3 if you do not want to submit an abstract , but would like to attend , we would appreciate it if you could inform us by email by july 6 ( unless you have already done so ) . if you would like to present a demo , please let us know as soon as possible , including information about required hard and software . contact address : jennifer macdougall 553 moore building university of pennsylvania philadelphia , pa 19104-6389 usa telephone : ( 215 ) 898-3191 fax : ( 215 ) 898-0587 email : jmacdoug @ central . cis . upenn . edu tutorial : prior to the workshop there will be a tutorial ( including labs and demos ) from july 28 to july 31 1998 . details about the tutorial will be sent out soon . we are trying to get some partial support for some of the students attending the tutorials . more information about this will appear in future announcements . organizing committee : tilman becker ( dfki ) owen rambow ( cogentex ) giorgio satta ( universita di padova ) k . vijayshanker ( university of delaware ) diff --git a/data/bare/part7/9-44msg1.txt b/data/bare/part7/9-44msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..06f8cde0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/9-44msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: kitahara review . + +hisatsugu kitahara , ( 1997 ) elementary operations and optimal derivations , mit press , cambridge , mass . 140 pages , $ 15 . 00 . reviewed by julie legate , < jlegate @ mit . edu > this book is very firmly situated within the minimalist approach to syntactic theory that was begun by chomsky ( 1991 ) and perhaps most fully articulated in chomsky ( 1995 ) . it adopts much of the basic architecture of the 1995 version of minimalism ( henceforth mp ) , while deriving several of its principles and assumptions . the first three chapters of the book propose some comparatively minor alterations to the mp system , and demonstrate that these alterations allow several stipulations of the mp to be dropped , while retaining or improving the framework 's empirical coverage . the final chapter retains the proposals of the previous chapters while putting forth a new condition that is a more clear departure from the mp approach . with this condition , kitahara is able to account for several notoriously problematic wh-constructions . kitahara 's first chapter consists of a review of the minimalist syntactic framework . he discusses the conceptual foundation of the approach ( the unflinching application of occam 's razor to every aspect of the computational system ) , the guiding principles of global economy , as well as the internal mechanisms of the computation ( including the creation of syntactic trees through successive operations of merge and of morphological feature-driven move ) . his second chapter contains the core proposals of the book . kitahara replaces the operations of merge , move , and erase by two " elementary operations " : " concatenation " and " replacement " . concatenation is the procedure which joins two objects alpha and beta to form a new object k . replacement , on the other hand , substitutes an object alpha for an object beta , where beta is contained within a larger object sigma . the mp operations are redefined using these elementary operations as follows ( p35 ) : ( i ) cyclic merge = concatenation cyclic move = concatenation noncyclic merge = concatenation + replacement noncyclic move = concatenation + replacement erase = replacement he further redefines the shortest derivation condition ( chomsky 1991 , 1993 ; epstein 1992 ) in terms of these operations , as in ( ii ) ( p26 ) : ( ii ) shortest derivation condition ( sdc ) minimize the number of elementary operations necessary for convergence . given this technology , he proceeds to derive several of the principles and assumptions of mp . first , he considers cyclicity , providing a detailed summary and comparison of the approaches taken in chomsky 1993 , 1994 , and 1995 . he derives that , in simple cases , cyclic convergent derivations should be preferred over noncyclic convergent ones , since cyclic operations yield a shorter derivation . as shown in ( i ) above , cyclic operations involve only one elementary operation : concatenation , whereas noncyclic ones require two : concatenation and replacement . next , he turns to the mp principle of procrastinate : covert movement ( i . e . movement which occurs in the computation after the derivation is sent to pf for pronunciation ) is preferable to overt movement . he separates the discussion into head movement , object shift , and expletive insertion . he adopts the mp assumptions that ( a ) movement results in two instances of identical elements , one in the merged position and the other in the moved position ( i . e . the copy theory of movement ) ; ( b ) if an element is overtly attracted , the entire category moves , whereas if an element is covertly attracted , only the formal features move ; and ( c ) only one of the identical elements created by movement is interpreted at lf . finally , he proposes a novel interpretation of effect of strong features in the grammar , as in ( iii ) ( p37 ) : ( iii ) strong feature condition spell - out applies to sigma only if sigma contains no category with a strong feature . regarding head movement , in languages with overt verb raising , t has a strong v feature and thus overt raising is necessary for convergence . in languages without overt verb raising , the sdc selects derivations with covert , rather than overt , verb raising . although both covert and overt head movement involve one operation of replacement ( since head movement is necessarily non-cyclic ) , kitahara claims that overt head movement , being category movement requires an additional instance of replacement , thus resulting in a longer derivation . his reasoning is as follows . if a verb moves overtly , its semantic features are carried along . therefore , at lf it will be necessary to delete one of the instances of the semantic features , since elements are only interpreted once . this requires an application of replacement that is not needed for covert movement , since covert movement only affects the formal features , not the semantic features as well . notice that the same reasoning will not extend to phrasal movement . overt movement will require one instance of replacement to delete the semantic features of one member of the chain ( just considering a simple two-membered chain ) , however covert movement will also require one instance of replacement , since covert movement is necessarily non-cyclic . thus , the sdc cannot choose between derivations with overt object shift and those without . this predicts the optionality of object shift in languages like icelandic , without resorting to the mp ' optional strong feature ' analysis , which is a simple restatement of the facts . in languages without overt verb movement , object shift is predicted to be impossible , assuming that the object shifts to the outside specifier of vp , the inside specifier being the merged position of the subject , and that multiple specifiers are not equidistant from a higher head , unless head movement renders them equidistant . thus , the shifted object would block movement of the subject to tp , unless the verb has raised to t . kitahara acknowledges ( p144 , fn26 ) , however , that he cannot explain languages like french , that display overt verb raising but prohibit object shift . finally , kitahara considers the timing of expletive insertion . notice that although mp assumes that merge is cheaper than move , kitahara 's reanalysis predicts that merge be equally economical to cyclic move , since both consist of one application of concatenation . since the timing of expletive insertion is the primary empirical motivation for the mp assumption , kitahara demonstrates that this timing is equally captured within his system . consider the familiar sentences ( iv ) and ( v ) . ( iv ) there seems to be a man in the room . ( v ) * there seems a man to be in the room . in ( iv ) , the expletive was inserted in the embedded [ spec , t ] and raised to the matrix tp . in ( v ) , on the other hand , " a man " was raised to the embedded tp and the expletive was inserted directly into the specifier of the matrix tp . mp claimed that ( iv ) is preferred over ( v ) because it is cheaper to merge the expletive into the embedded tp than to move the associate . kitahara claims that these facts follow from his sdc . since expletives are assumed to have no semantic features , overt raising of " there " will not require an application of replacement to delete an instance of semantic features in ( iv ) . in ( v ) , on the other hand , overt raising of " a man " will require replacement to delete one of the resulting two instances of the semantic features of " a man " . therefore , the derivation in ( iv ) is shorter than that in ( v ) and thus preferred . as a side point , notice that this analysis requires that the formal features of " a man " raise covertly directly to the matrix t . if these features raised to the embedded tp covertly , the non-cyclic movement would result in an additional application of replacement , and ( iv ) and ( v ) should be equally economical ( an equivalent situation to object shift ) . kitahara concludes chapter two with a note about the timing of expletive insertion in icelandic transitive expletive constructions . he assumes the mp analysis that the associate ( i . e . the subject of the transitive ) moves into the inner specifier of tp and the expletive merges into the outer specifier of tp , the verb appearing between the two as a verb-second phenomenon . he notes that although this situation is the opposite of the english situation discussed above , i . e . here category movement precedes expletive insertion , this is predicted by the restriction against downwards movement . assuming the associate must move to adjoin to the expletive at lf , the associate must appear lower than the expletive , in order for this movement to be raising rather than lowering . in chapter three , kitahara demonstrates that chomsky 's ( 1995 ) minimal link condition can explain phenomena which had previously received disparate analyses in the literature . ( vi ) minimal link condition ( mlc ) h ( k ) attracts alpha only if there is no beta , beta closer to h ( k ) than alpha , such that h ( k ) attracts beta . kitahara begins with relativized minimality ( chomsky 1993 ) violations , as in ( vii ) , and superiority condition violations , as in ( viii ) . ( vii ) * john seems it is t ( john ) certain to be here . ( viii ) * what did you persuade whom to buy t ( what ) ? the mlc accounts naturally for these facts : in ( vii ) , " it " is closer than " john " to the matrix t , and thus blocks attraction of " john " ; in ( viii ) , " whom " is closer to the matrix cp than " what " and thus blocks attraction of " what " . next , kitahara considers proper binding condition violations , like that shown in ( x ) . ( ix ) proper binding condition traces must be bound . ( x ) * which picture of t ( who ) do you wonder who john likes t ( which picture of t ( who ) ) ? he argues that a proper binding condition analysis of ( x ) is no longer available in minimalist approaches . this condition can no longer apply at s - structure , since s - structure has been eliminated from the model , and lf reconstruction of " picture of t ( who ) " could create a configuration in which the trace of " who " is bound . instead , kitahara offers an mlc solution . he observes that ( x ) involves two violations of the minimal link condition . first , " which " is closer to the embedded cp than " who " and thus blocks the attraction of " who " ( note that " picture of who " would be necessarily carried along with " which " to the embedded cp by an independent convergence condition ) . second , given the illegitimate attraction of " who " to the embedded cp , " who " becomes closer to the matrix cp than " which " , and thus blocks the attraction of " which " . assuming that ( xi ) a derivation employing a greater number of illegitimate steps induces a greater degree of deviance ( p72 ) the derivation in ( xii ) below is preferred over ( x ) because ( x ) involves two violations of the mlc whereas ( xii ) involves only one . ( xii ) ? ? who do you wonder which picture of t ( who ) john likes t ( which picture of who ) ? kitahara extends this analysis to crossing versus nesting dependency data . ( xiii ) nested dependency condition ( pesetsky 1987 ) if two " wh " - trace dependencies overlap , one must contain the other . the paradigm cases are those in ( xiv ) and ( xv ) : ( xiv ) ? ? what did you wonder whom john persuaded t ( whom ) to buy t ( what ) ? ( xv ) ? * whom did you wonder what john persuaded t ( whom ) to buy t ( what ) ? in ( xiv ) , kitahara observes , the mlc is disobeyed once , in the raising of " what " over " whom " to the matrix cp . in ( xv ) , on the other hand , the mlc is disobeyed twice , once in the raising " what " over " whom " to the embedded cp , and a second time in the raising of " whom " over " what " to the matrix cp . thus , following ( ix ) , the grammar prefers ( xiv ) over ( xv ) . finally , kitahara considers scrambling and topicalization in german and japanese , demonstrating that certain restrictions on these phenomena can also receive an mlc treatment . he assumes that both phenomena are feature driven , and that the scrambling / topicalization feature of the attracted element is interpretable , and thus remains accessible to the computation after checking . the basic pattern considered is that it is not possible to scramble an element from a constituent and then scramble the remnant , however it is possible to then topicalize the remnant . german examples are provided in ( xvi ) and ( xvii ) : ( xvi ) scrambling + scrambling of remnant * dass [ t ( das buch ) zu lesen ] keiner [ das buch ] t ( t ( das buch ) zu lesen ) that ( the book ) to read no one the book ( the book to read ) versucht hat tried has " that no one has tried to read the book " ( xvii ) scrambling + topicalization of remnant [ t ( das buch ) zu lesen ] hat keiner [ das buch ] t ( t ( das buch ) zu lesen ) ( the book ) to read has no one the book ( the book to read ) versucht tried " no one has tried to read the book " under these assumptions , ( xvi ) violates the mlc twice , first by scrambling the dp " that book " over the closer vp " that book to read " , and second by scrambling the vp " t ( that book ) to read " over the now-closer dp " that book " . ( xvii ) , on the other hand , does not violate the mlc at all . assuming that the features that drive topicalization and scrambling are distinct , " that book " would be the closest available element with the scrambling feature to the attracting head , since " that book to read " would have a topicalization feature rather than a scrambling feature . similarly , the vp " t ( that book ) to read " is the closest available element to be attracted for topicalization , since " that book " has a scrambling feature not a topicalization feature . in chapter four , kitahara discusses the differences in deviance between derivations which involve one violation of the mlc by a wh-element . he provides the generalization in ( xviii ) , and examples in ( xix ) - ( xxii ) ( p83 - 85 ) : ( xviii ) an mlc violation involving adjuncts , subjects , or quasi objects [ i . e . " how many " phrases ] is far more severe than an mlc violation involving objects . ( xix ) adjunct * how do you wonder [ whether john fixed the car t ( how ) ? ( xx ) subject * what do you wonder [ whether t ( what ) was fixed t ( what ) ] ? ( xxii ) quasi - object * how many pounds do you wonder [ whether john weighed t ( how many ) ] ? ( xxii ) object ? ? what do you wonder [ whether john fixed t ( what ) ] ? in order to explain this phenomenon , kitahara proposes the following condition ( p90 ) : ( xxiii ) chain formation condition an application of move forms 1 or > 1 chain ( s ) only if it is legitimate ( = violation-free ) and assumes that traces may be attracted ( at least covertly ) . he claims that the illegitimate wh-movements in ( xix ) - ( xxii ) do not form a chain . therefore , the wh-elements will not be able to be interpreted at lf , causing the derivation to crash . this accounts for the ungrammaticality of ( xix ) - ( xxii ) . in ( xxii ) , however , kitahara claims that the formal features of the trace of " what " raise covertly to check accusative case , and that it is this movement that saves the derivation . ( notice that covert movement of the traces of the wh-elements in ( xxiv ) - ( xxvi ) will not occur . adjuncts and quasi objects do not check case , and subjects move overtly to check case . ) according to the chain formation condition , the movement of the formal features of the object , being legitimate , may form one or more chains ; in particular , it forms a chain between the raised position of " what " in the matrix cp and the merged position of " what " . thus , the derivation can be interpreted at lf , and has only the status of a mlc violation . kitahara extends the analysis to ( xxiv ) . ( xxiv ) " where " / " when " adjuncts ? ? where / when do you wonder [ whether john fixed the car t ( where / when ) ? he assumes that these adjuncts are the complement of a null preposition . therefore , the formal features of the trace of " where " / " when " must raise covertly to check case with the null preposition , again creating the necessary chain between the moved position of " where " / " when " in the matrix cp and its merged position . this chapter concludes the book . although this book stands solidly on the foundations of previous minimalist syntactic research , it remains accessible to those who are not well-versed in minimalist theory . it provides very clear explanations of the details of previous minimalist approaches , as well as kitahara 's own proposals . furthermore , all relevant derivations are presented step-by - step , at a pace designed to accommodate the non-specialist . thus , it presents a good opportunity for those interested to learn about research and issues in minimalist syntax . those who are familiar with minimalist research should find this to be an interesting reworking and application of 1995 - style minimalism . anyone convinced by recent discussions of computational complexity and local economy ( see collins 1997 , johnson & lappin 1997 , yang 1997 , among others ) , however , will be dissatisfied with the approach , as it continues to rely on global economy conditions . since , of course , not everyone has been convinced by the discussion , this is more a note to prospective readers than a criticism . on a similar note , a crucial assumption for the analyses is that the grammar can count , which is controversial , but not obviously false . note that , regarding cyclicity , the notoriously problematic case of head - movement , which chomsky ( 1995 ) managed to incorporate into " cyclicity " requirements ( forcing it to apply before introduction of another head into the derivation ) , again falls outside the analysis of " cyclicity " . since all head - movement will require an operation of replacement , there is no longer any clear way to force it to apply before another head is introduced . perhaps more serious is the reformulation of the strong feature condition . the various strong feature conditions of previous minimalist approaches are simplified in the first chapter to ( ii ) above , repeated in ( xxv ) below . ( xxv ) strong feature condition spell - out applies to sigma only if sigma contains no category with a strong feature . the difficulty with this formulation is that it renders the strong feature condition an s - structure condition and thus anti - minimalist , since minimalism took great pains to eliminate all s - structure conditions . notice that it would be trivial to reformulate all previous s - structure conditions in a manner parallel to ( xxv ) - - " spell - out applies to sigma only if sigma contains no traces which are not bound " - - thus reducing the minimalist claim that s - structure is redundant to a matter of terminology only . furthermore , in the last chapter , a further condition involving strong features had to be introduced in order to rule out certain noncyclic derivations . this additional condition , given in ( xxvi ) , is essentially a weakened version of chomsky 's ( 1995 ) formulation of the strong feature condition . ( xxvi ) alpha and beta cannot be concatenated if some sublabel of alpha and some sublabel of beta are both strong ( p95 ) thus , the proposed simplification of the strong feature condition actually results in positing two conditions , one of which is an s - structure condition . another seemingly anti - minimalist proposal is the chain formation condition , given in ( xxiii ) above and repeated in ( xxvii ) below . ( xxvii ) chain formation condition an application of move forms 1 or > 1 chain ( s ) only if it is legitimate ( = violation-free ) minimalist theory claims that the computation of human language meets the inclusiveness condition , i . e . no new elements are added during the course of the computation . instead , the computation arranges and rearranges items selected from the lexicon . therefore , under minimalist theory , the notion of a " chain " as an independent entity does not exist , as it would have to be added during the course of the derivation , violating inclusiveness . instead , " chain " is simply a convenient term used to refer to the identical elements in a derivation . the chain formation condition , however , crucially requires chains to have an independent existence in the computation . these comments aside , this book does represent a step forward in the minimalist research program . kitahara is able to derive several assumptions / principles which previously could only be stipulated . the account of optionality in icelandic object shift is more satisfying than the " optional strong feature " approach , although , as was noted , it does raise some cross - linguistic considerations ( e . g . french ) . the systematic application of the minimal link condition to data captured by various other conditions was sorely needed , if only to confirm the intuitions that an mlc would have equal , or superior , empirical coverage . finally , the analysis of " wh " extraction asymmetries presented in the final chapter , is one of the few minimalist treatments of this phenomenon . all in all , the reader will find this book to be very well considered , clearly explained , and thought-provoking . biography julie anne legate is a phd student in the department of linguistics and philosophy at mit . her research interests include syntactic theory and irish syntax . bibliography chomsky , noam . ( 1991 ) some notes on economy of derivation and representation . in principles and parameters in comparative grammar , ed . robert freidin , 417-454 . mit press , cambridge , mass . chomsky , noam . ( 1993 ) a minimalist program for linguistic theory . in the view from building 20 , eds kenneth hale & samuel jay keyser , 1-52 . mit press , cambridge , mass . chomsky , noam . ( 1994 ) bare phrase structure . mit occasional papers in linguistics 5 . mitwpl , cambridge , mass . chomsky , noam . ( 1995 ) the minimalist program . mit press , cambridge , mass . collins , chris . ( 1997 ) local economy . mit press , cambridge , mass . epstein , samuel d . ( 1992 ) derivational constraints on a ' - chain formation . linguistic inquiry 23 , 135-159 . johnson , david & shalom lappin . ( 1997 ) a critique of the minimalist program . linguistics and philosophy . yang , charles d . 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+ +warning ! you ' re about to see something great ! if you are interested , = visit this web site . . . . http : / / 207 . 36 . 85 . 71 or click here ! diff --git a/data/bare/part7/spmsgb67.txt b/data/bare/part7/spmsgb67.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2affa749 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/spmsgb67.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: attraction + +do you want to succeed at dating , or you just need a little spark to = your relationship or marriage ? well here is the answer for you ! sensations = ae , the new compact disc that uses proven subliminal = techniques to increase your chances of sexual success with the opposite sex . . simply = play it and watch it work ! ! ! ! do you want to be a winner ? = 20 if yes then go to http : / / 207 . 134 . 166 . 10 / users / subliminal / subliminal . htm diff --git a/data/bare/part7/spmsgb68.txt b/data/bare/part7/spmsgb68.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0efae9fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/spmsgb68.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: hi , how are you ! + +dear friend : this is an extremely important announcement for you ! iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii = iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii important announcement important announcement = ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' = ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' your future may depend on it ! ! ! iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii = iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii before you learn about this ' important announcement ' , please read the following ' editorial excerpts ' first from some important publications in = the united states : new york times : " in concluding our review of financial organizations ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' to effect change in = the 90 's , special attention should be called to ' world currency cartel ' organization based in california . = the members of this organization are amassing hundreds of millions of = dollars in the currency market using a very legal method which has never been divulged to the general public . while their purpose is not yet = known , their presence has most certainly been felt " . nbc nightly news : " members of the world currency cartel = organization , ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' who always = keep very low profile of themselves , are some of the most powerful and wealthiest people in this hemisphere " . more excerpts later , but first let us give you this " important = announcement " : ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` = ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` we are glad to announce that for the very first time , the world currency cartel organization will instruct a limited number of people worldwide how to convert $ 25 into one hundred of legal currency . we will transact the first conversion for you , after that you can = quickly and easily do this on your own hundreds or even thousands of times each and every month . take advantage of this " secret flaw " ! = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d it is even more explosive than we have yet disclosed . while currency does fluctuates daily , we can show you how to convert $ 99 = 20 into $ 580 as many times as you want . that means , you will be able to convert $ 99 american legal currency dollars for = 20 $ 580 of the same . you can do this as many times as you wish , = 20 every day , every week , every month . all very legally and effort - lessly ! it only takes about 5 to 10 minutes each time you do this . you can do this from your home , office or even while travelling . all you need is an access to a phone line and an address . best of all , you can do this from any city on this earth ! ! ! again , we must reiterate , anyone can do this and the source is never - ending . for as long as the global financial community continues to use different currencies with varying exchange rate , this " secret flaw " will exist . = ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' as we said earlier , we will do the first transaction for you and will = also show you exactly how to do this on your own , over and over again . the amount of exchange you would do each time is entirely up to you . working just 2 to 10 hrs a week , you can soon join the list of = mllionaires who do this on a daily basis and many times a day . the transaction is so simple that even a high school kid can do it ! we at the world currency cartel organization would like to see a uniform global currency backed by gold . but , until then , we will allow a = limited number of individuals worldwide to share in the unlimited profits = provided for by the world currency differentials . we will espouse no more political views nor will we ask you do so . we can say however , that our parent organization wealth exchange int . = 20 benefits greatly by the knowledge being shared as we ourselves along with you benefit likewise . your main concern surely will be , how you = will benefit . in a short time , after you become a member , you can start making trans - actions from your home , office , by telephone or through the mail and = even while travelling . as we said earlier , we will do the first transaction = for you and will show you exactly how to do this over and over again . no one can stop you from earning hundreds of thousands and even millions of dollars each year for as long as this " secret flaw " exist ! = ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' do n't believe us , experience it for ourself ! ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; = unlike anyone else , we will assure you a great financial freedom and you will add to our = quickly growing base of supporters and join the list of mllionaires being = created using this " secret flaw " in the world currency market ! ! don ' t envy us , join us today ! ! ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * there is a one time membership fee of only $ 195 . 00 . but , if you join us by march 25 , 1998 , which is our company 's second anniversarry date , you can join us for only $ 25 administrative cost . your important documents , instructions , contact name / address / phone number and all other pertinent information will be mailed to you immediately . so , take advantage of our anniversarry date and join us today . ( if you are replying after march 25 , 1998 ; you must pay $ 195 for the membership . no exceptions and no more e-mail enquiries ) . upon becoming a member , you promise to keep all infos confidential . ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ should you choose to cancel your membership for any reason , you must return all documents for a refund within 60 days . ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ important : ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' 1 . . . . . write your name & mailing address very clearly on paper 2 . . . . . below your address , please write your e - mail address ( optional ) 3 . . . . . at the top left hand corner , write the word " new member " 4 . . . . . attache a check or m . o . for $ 25 plus $ 3 for postage & shipping ( total us $ 28 . 00 ) 5 . . . . . make it payable to ' wealth exchange int . ' and mail to : wealth exchange int . 9903 santa monica bl ; suite # 405 beverly hills , ca 90212 . u . s . a . ( overseas request must add us $ 10 . 00 extra for the postage ) . > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > here are some more editorial excerpts : ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` wall street : " a discreet group of americans , operating under the guise of world currency cartel have recently = begun making rumbles in world finance market . while at this time , their game is not completely known , they certainly be watched by those making major moves in the curency contracts " . financial week : " watch them , monitor them , extract their knowledge and try to become one of them . that is = the soundest financial advice we could give someone " . national business weekly : " while this reporter has been left in the = cold as to its method of = operation , we have been able to confirm that world currency cartel and its members are literally amassing great fortunes overnight " . $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ end $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ diff --git a/data/bare/part7/spmsgb69.txt b/data/bare/part7/spmsgb69.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9dd033e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/spmsgb69.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 1 week free access . + +the best adult entertainment site on the www , announces a limited time introductory offer . 1 week free access ! ! ! no risk , no obligation , cancel at any time ! for more details , visit the following web site url : http : / / 195 . 34 . 44 . 4 / pornoland / ( this message and web site are intended for mature adults over 18 . if under 18 , please delete this message . ) http : / / 195 . 34 . 44 . 4 / pornoland / diff --git a/data/bare/part7/spmsgb7.txt b/data/bare/part7/spmsgb7.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..52e3ad35 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/spmsgb7.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : + +just released . . . never sold before only 50 copies available over 250 , 000 email addresses for only = . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ? ? ? ? ? ? ? . . . . . . . . . read on these addresses are less than 21 days old . earn insane profits with the right formula if you have a product , service , or message that you would like to get = out to thousands , hundreds of thousands , or even millions of people , you = have several options . traditional methods include print advertising , = direct mail , radio , and television advertising . they are all effective , = but they all have two catches : they ' re expensive and time consuming . not = only that , you only get one shot at making your message heard , by the = right people . the internet , the " global communications frontier " has changed this = dramatically , including making countless individuals wealthy . = 20 " electronic marketing , " as it 's commonly referred to , has effectively = leveled the playing fields of all types businesses . internet marketing services has been in the online marketing business = for over 3 years . we can help make your goals come true . we have helped = many individuals succeed in marketing their product effectively . it 's = very simple to do . in fact soon you will have the problem of what to do = with all the cash you will make from sending out bulk email . = 20 here is just one of many true success stories we have seen . . . we did a mailing of 1 1 / 2 million emails for one of our customers . he = was selling a home workers manual for $ 29 . 95 . his results are very = typical and scary . he took in over 700 orders ! 700 x $ 29 . 95 = 3d $ 20 , 000 . = this gentleman was so amazed , that after being skeptical , it had really = happened to him , he made it , he found a niche . that niche was email ! he = went on to buy our full list and will be set for life in less than six = months time . all this from selling a simple manual via e . mail . that was just one of the many success stories we hear everyday . = 20 it may all sound to good to be true . well , we can tell you this . it = really does work . why else are so many individuals doing it ? they are = not just wasting their time . they are all making mega bucks . do n't even hesitate on this one or you will miss out on the most = effective way to market anywhere . . period ! = 20 here ' s the bottom line and what we can do for you here is what you get when you order today ! > > 250 , 000 email addresses . . . 1 per line in simple text format . you will receive email addresses of the following domains . . . aol , = prodigy , compuserve , delphi , genie , juno , pipeline , interamp , msn , mci , = and other mixed email addresses ( . com , . net or . uk . . . etc ) . plus these bonus specials . . . you get everything for only $ 49 including p&p ( or = a330 uk ) > > > special bonus . . . if you order within 48 hours you can deduct $ 9 . 00 = ( or = a35 uk ) from the listed price . limited time only ! so only $ 40 or = = a325 uk . do n't even hesitate on this one . . reserve yours today ! all lists are completely free of any duplicates . we also on a continual = basis , add new names and remove undeliverables and remove requests . = 20 the result is the cleanest email addresses available anywhere to use = over and over again , for a fraction of the cost that other companies = charge . typical rates for acquiring email lists are from 1 cent to as = high as 3 cents per email address - that 's " information highway " = robbery ! . = 20 = 09 we only charge 0 . 016 cents per email address . start earning mega money and get started now ! if you have any further questions please feel free to contact us anytime = at : lists @ writeme . com and please type " questions " in the subject line . to order our email package , simply call our 24 hour order line at : = 20 tel : + 44 141 339 8325 ( outside uk ) 0141 339 8325 ( within uk ) anytime . you can also fax us on : + 44 141 339 8325 ( outside uk ) 0141 339 8325 = ( within uk ) anytime . don ' t forget . . . . . . . . . . . if you order within 48 hours you can deduct = $ 9 . 00 ( or = a35 uk ) from the listed price . limited time only ! so only $ 40 = or = a325 uk . best of luck ! ! we apologize if this e . mail was sent to you in error . to be permanently removed from all mailing lists simply send any e . mail = to : remove @ bulkcenter . com thank you ! internet marketing services diff --git a/data/bare/part7/spmsgb70.txt b/data/bare/part7/spmsgb70.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0efae9fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/spmsgb70.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: hi , how are you ! + +dear friend : this is an extremely important announcement for you ! iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii = iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii important announcement important announcement = ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' = ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' your future may depend on it ! ! ! iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii = iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii before you learn about this ' important announcement ' , please read the following ' editorial excerpts ' first from some important publications in = the united states : new york times : " in concluding our review of financial organizations ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' to effect change in = the 90 's , special attention should be called to ' world currency cartel ' organization based in california . = the members of this organization are amassing hundreds of millions of = dollars in the currency market using a very legal method which has never been divulged to the general public . while their purpose is not yet = known , their presence has most certainly been felt " . nbc nightly news : " members of the world currency cartel = organization , ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' who always = keep very low profile of themselves , are some of the most powerful and wealthiest people in this hemisphere " . more excerpts later , but first let us give you this " important = announcement " : ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` = ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` we are glad to announce that for the very first time , the world currency cartel organization will instruct a limited number of people worldwide how to convert $ 25 into one hundred of legal currency . we will transact the first conversion for you , after that you can = quickly and easily do this on your own hundreds or even thousands of times each and every month . take advantage of this " secret flaw " ! = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d it is even more explosive than we have yet disclosed . while currency does fluctuates daily , we can show you how to convert $ 99 = 20 into $ 580 as many times as you want . that means , you will be able to convert $ 99 american legal currency dollars for = 20 $ 580 of the same . you can do this as many times as you wish , = 20 every day , every week , every month . all very legally and effort - lessly ! it only takes about 5 to 10 minutes each time you do this . you can do this from your home , office or even while travelling . all you need is an access to a phone line and an address . best of all , you can do this from any city on this earth ! ! ! again , we must reiterate , anyone can do this and the source is never - ending . for as long as the global financial community continues to use different currencies with varying exchange rate , this " secret flaw " will exist . = ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' as we said earlier , we will do the first transaction for you and will = also show you exactly how to do this on your own , over and over again . the amount of exchange you would do each time is entirely up to you . working just 2 to 10 hrs a week , you can soon join the list of = mllionaires who do this on a daily basis and many times a day . the transaction is so simple that even a high school kid can do it ! we at the world currency cartel organization would like to see a uniform global currency backed by gold . but , until then , we will allow a = limited number of individuals worldwide to share in the unlimited profits = provided for by the world currency differentials . we will espouse no more political views nor will we ask you do so . we can say however , that our parent organization wealth exchange int . = 20 benefits greatly by the knowledge being shared as we ourselves along with you benefit likewise . your main concern surely will be , how you = will benefit . in a short time , after you become a member , you can start making trans - actions from your home , office , by telephone or through the mail and = even while travelling . as we said earlier , we will do the first transaction = for you and will show you exactly how to do this over and over again . no one can stop you from earning hundreds of thousands and even millions of dollars each year for as long as this " secret flaw " exist ! = ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' do n't believe us , experience it for ourself ! ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; = unlike anyone else , we will assure you a great financial freedom and you will add to our = quickly growing base of supporters and join the list of mllionaires being = created using this " secret flaw " in the world currency market ! ! don ' t envy us , join us today ! ! ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * there is a one time membership fee of only $ 195 . 00 . but , if you join us by march 25 , 1998 , which is our company 's second anniversarry date , you can join us for only $ 25 administrative cost . your important documents , instructions , contact name / address / phone number and all other pertinent information will be mailed to you immediately . so , take advantage of our anniversarry date and join us today . ( if you are replying after march 25 , 1998 ; you must pay $ 195 for the membership . no exceptions and no more e-mail enquiries ) . upon becoming a member , you promise to keep all infos confidential . ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ should you choose to cancel your membership for any reason , you must return all documents for a refund within 60 days . ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ important : ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' 1 . . . . . write your name & mailing address very clearly on paper 2 . . . . . below your address , please write your e - mail address ( optional ) 3 . . . . . at the top left hand corner , write the word " new member " 4 . . . . . attache a check or m . o . for $ 25 plus $ 3 for postage & shipping ( total us $ 28 . 00 ) 5 . . . . . make it payable to ' wealth exchange int . ' and mail to : wealth exchange int . 9903 santa monica bl ; suite # 405 beverly hills , ca 90212 . u . s . a . ( overseas request must add us $ 10 . 00 extra for the postage ) . > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > here are some more editorial excerpts : ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` wall street : " a discreet group of americans , operating under the guise of world currency cartel have recently = begun making rumbles in world finance market . while at this time , their game is not completely known , they certainly be watched by those making major moves in the curency contracts " . financial week : " watch them , monitor them , extract their knowledge and try to become one of them . that is = the soundest financial advice we could give someone " . national business weekly : " while this reporter has been left in the = cold as to its method of = operation , we have been able to confirm that world currency cartel and its members are literally amassing great fortunes overnight " . $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ end $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ diff --git a/data/bare/part7/spmsgb71.txt b/data/bare/part7/spmsgb71.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0c1105a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/spmsgb71.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: change your life for $ 15 . 55 + +you can make money or excuses . . . but not both ! ! ! " he who dares nothing , need not hope for anything " . " invest a little time , energy and very little money now or search for it for the rest of your life " . surely you have heard by now about the four reports - we all have . = 20 but here are the real facts . these all deal with multi level marketing = and = 20 require you to promote people upline and find people to promote your = downline . i believe there is a different way of doing things . if you are going to = invest time = 20 and a little money , which is required , why not promote what you have and = what you have only . let the others take care of themselves , for themselves . each and every one of the reports listed below have the capability of = changing your life forever . and they will if you apply them to your lives . if your order is postmarked within ten days of this e-mail , you can have = all four reports for only $ 15 . 00 and a self-addressed stamped ( . 55 cents = postage ) envelope . you save five dollars , postage , envelopes and mailings . there is no better way to spend $ 15 . 55 than to use it to change your = life forever . the downside : you invest $ 15 . 55 and receive 4 reports and do nothing = with them . the upside : you invest $ 15 . 55 and receive 4 reports that , if utilized , = pave the road to financial success and freedom . = 20 seems like a very worthwhile investment gamble to me ! ! ! where else would such a small investment pay off in such an exciting = way . it 's your call ! ! ! listed below are the four reports that will change your life , = guaranteed : # 1 - how to make $ 250 , 000 . 00 through multi level marketing , # 2 - major corporations and multi level sales , # 3 - sources for the best mailing lists , # 4 - evaluating multi level sales . mail $ 15 . 00 cash for the four reports to : benzer productions 14341 inglewood ave . # 183 hawthorne , ca 90250 you must include : ( 1 ) - a note stating that you are ordering the four reports , ( 2 ) - a self-addressed stamped ( . 55 cents postage ) envelope , ( 3 ) - $ 15 . 00 cash only . international orders should be sent with $ 16 . 00 cash . ( $ 1 . 00 is for the extra postage ) all orders will be mailed within 48 hours . the decision is yours . change your life forever for only $ 15 . 55 . change your life today . please note : when you receive a $ 15 . 00 order , you must send out the product / service to comply with u . s . postal and lottery laws . title 18 , sections 1302 and 1341 specifically state that : " a product or service must be exchanged for money received . " doc . cyl diff --git a/data/bare/part7/spmsgb72.txt b/data/bare/part7/spmsgb72.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dc5d7104 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/spmsgb72.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: save hundreds at restaurants , groceries and airlines + +double coupon books ! just - - $ 40 - - a low one time purchase gets the following : $ 500 grocery coupon book $ 300 fast food restaurant coupon = all of the top name places first time on the market ! this program is : * simple ! * easy ! * easy to duplicate ! * affordable ! get - a - way checks - - complimentary $ 500 airline discount coupon book your books arrive in days of your order coupons redeemable at participating retailers . fax - on - demand : ( 619 ) 622-0073 ext . 1116-01 # or 02 # this information is contained in the website request information or ask questions information hotline ( 916 ) 486-5580 diff --git a/data/bare/part7/spmsgb73.txt b/data/bare/part7/spmsgb73.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..30503eab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/spmsgb73.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: free book ! from # 1 best - selling financial author , robert allen + +i have discovered what i believe is the perfect home-based business . although i ' m well known for real-estate investment books and seminars , = this new business has absolutely nothing to do with real estate . in = fact , it 's much easier and far less risky . it involves no employees , = little start-up cash , little risk and it 's so simple , anyone can do it . you could be earning $ 1 , 000 a week in as little as 90 days . the number to call immediately is ( 888 ) 303-0621 . it 's a toll-free = 2 - minute 24 - hour recorded message . this may be the answer you have been = seeking . warmly , robert g . allen p . s . i want to show you how to create extra streams of income quickly . = go to the phone and call now . ' diff --git a/data/bare/part7/spmsgb74.txt b/data/bare/part7/spmsgb74.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1d9f597e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/spmsgb74.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: penpals - correspondence - freinds . + +hello , come and visit us , meet new friends from brazil . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - correspondence * penpals * travel * romance _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ http : / / www . always-friends . com always friends , bem - vindo diff --git a/data/bare/part7/spmsgb75.txt b/data/bare/part7/spmsgb75.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1e22074b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/spmsgb75.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: a new weight loss patch from north america print this form and reply by fax to 816-356 - 7310 for more info ! call our one minute information line 913-383 - 7979 + +the patch for weight loss is here and resellers are needed ! just stick it and forget it , it works 24 hours per day . launch date april 1 , 1998 pay no money now ! position yourself - have you sales team in = 20 place and then decide . no gamble - all win - no lose earn $ 2500 . 00 per week , you can be paid the first week ! = 20 totally new company founded by doctors ! super weight loss documentation . . . . . this isn = 92t the one to wait around on ! _ _ _ yes - reserve my position . name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ c&h enterprises is a direct representative to the company . we = 20 will do everything possible to assist you in building sales . now fax to 816-356 - 7310 . your information pack will be faxed = 20 asap . you may use this form for pre-recruiting & contacting other = 20 people . just fill in your name as sponsor below and fax or e-mail = 20 it to other people . start now ! don = 92t miss the explosion ! _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ sponsors name sponsors phone sponsors fax = 20 print this form and reply by fax 816-356 - 7310 reply by fax today ! diff --git a/data/bare/part7/spmsgb76.txt b/data/bare/part7/spmsgb76.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0f88afcb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/spmsgb76.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: you can win ! ! ! + +enter the super nova sweepstakes - - - you might win a free vacation for two to the greatest casinos around the world ! ! ! click right here , right now - first stop = a0 las vegas - enjoy a luxurious stay on the las vegas strip where you will find fabulous entertainment and exceptional dining . second stop sun city - rejoice in the splendor of this south african resort town while gambling in the far southern hemisphere . final stop - monaco , the world 's most royal city - where you ' ll gamble and relax amidst european splendor . in total , you ' ll have 11 nights and 12 days of luxurious entertainment and gambling at the most spectacular casinos the world has to offer . = a0 but you have to enter . click right here , right now - diff --git a/data/bare/part7/spmsgb77.txt b/data/bare/part7/spmsgb77.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b72e34e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/spmsgb77.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: here is how to send your own bulk email + +this website will teach you how to bulk email your product , service , or business opportunity successfully . . . and how to target email your product or service in your local / specific area fact : while there are many people who try to bulk email , there are very few who do it successfully ! why ? : because many people buy bulk email software along with millions of addresses , and are still not supplied with the necessary information they must have to successfully bulk email . here is the rest of the information that the bulk email programs and list sellers never give you that you must have . for the beginner : this site teaches you as if you were in the 1st grade , with complete step-by - step instructions , software & addresses to start effective bulk emailing immediately , at speeds of up to 250 , 000 emails per hour ( and faster ) . do n't pay someone else to send your bulk email . . . you never know if it really is going out ! do it yourself ! we include : how to target email your product or service in your local / specific area plus : * complete instructions on how to send bulk email ! * information on smtp servers * " bulk friendly " isps * how to make sure your email is being delivered * how to read header information * how to put " click here " links in your bulk email * how to send bulk email in color * information on the internet and why bulk emailing * much , much more ! also : * free 8 million email addresses available for download right now ! * free email list management software ( sorts , counts , filters , combines , etc . at lightning speed ! ) * stealth massmailer software when registering you will save 50 % ! ! ! ! ! * free software demo that automatically keeps you signed on aol indefinitely ! * search engine submission software demo * and much more ! ! ! ! * note : while the software that is obtainable at this site is valuable , it is secondary to the valuable information you will obtain regarding how to send bulk email ! the cost for membership is only $ 99 . 00 ! ! ! ! limited time offer ! call now for access ! ! 352-315 - 6069 we also provide professional bulk emailing services . call for details . diff --git a/data/bare/part7/spmsgb78.txt b/data/bare/part7/spmsgb78.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..88a28517 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/spmsgb78.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: a new beginning + +subject : a new beginning this is the beginning of the beginning this is the groundfloor of something unprecedented . if you missed out on profiting from microsoft 's stellar rise . . . . . . or profiting from the satellite tv explosion . . . . . . or profiting from the internet phenomenon . . . if you watched real opportunity after real opportunity pass by as others made fortunes . . . then you ' ve now just been handed another chance . only this one is the mother of all opportunities . i invite you to listen and learn about the product of the decade . . . . . . and why our exclusive rights to it will make you and me a fortune . toll free 1-888 - 625-8106 ( 24 hours ) diff --git a/data/bare/part7/spmsgb79.txt b/data/bare/part7/spmsgb79.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..188b63d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/spmsgb79.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: = = = > home computer workers needed now ! < = = = + +my personal advise : skip all the b . s . & go straight to the instructions , this is very logical , read it all the way through & you ' ll see why it really works ! ( if you have any questions please write to me at : faq _ here @ yahoo . com ) ( i apologize if this e . mail was sent to you in error . to be permanently removed from all mailing lists simply reply & type in the 's ubject ' : " remove " ) $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ this is a legal , money-making phenomenon . print this letter , read the directions , then read it again ! ! ! you are about to embark on the most profitable and unique program you may ever see . many times over , it has demonstrated and proven its ability to generate large amounts of cash . this program is showing fantastic appeal with a huge and ever-growing on-line population desirous of additional income . this is a legitimate , legal , money-making opportunity . it does not require you to come in contact with people , do any hard work , and best of all , you never have to leave the house , except to get the mail and go to the bank ! this truly is the lucky break you ' ve been waiting for ! simply follow the easy instructions in this letter , and your financial dreams will come true ! when followed correctly , this multi-level marketing program works perfectly . . 100 % every time ! thousands of people have used this program to : - raise capital to start their own business - pay off debts - buy homes , cars , etc . this is your chance , do n't pass it up ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - overview of this extraordinary electronic multi-level marketing program - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - this is what you will do to reach financial freedom : you will send thousands of people a product for $ 5 . 00 that costs next to nothing to produce and e-mail . as with all multi-level businesses , you will increase your business building your downline and selling the products ( reports ) . every state in the u . s . allows you to recruit new multi - level business online ( via your computer ) . the products in this program are a series of four business and financial reports costing $ 5 . 00 each . each order you receive via " snail mail " will include : * $ 5 . 00 cash * the name and number of the report they are ordering * the e-mail address where you will e-mail them the report they ordered . to fill each order , you simply e-mail the product to the buyer . that ' s it ! the $ 5 . 00 is yours ! this is the easiest multi-level marketing business anywhere ! follow the instructions to the letter and be prepared to reap the staggering benefits ! * * * * * * * i n s t r u c t i o n s * * * * * * * follow these instructions exactly , and in 15 to 40 days you will have received well over $ 50 , 000 . 00 cash , all yours . this program has remained successful because of the honesty and integrity of the participants . please continue its success by carefully adhering to the instructions . this is what you must do : 1 . order all 4 reports shown on the list below . * for each report , send $ 5 . 00 cash , the name & number of the report you are ordering , your e-mail address , and your return postal address ( in case of a problem ) to the person whose name appears on the list next to the report . * when you place your order , make sure you order each of the four reports . you will need all four reports so that you can save them on your computer and resell them . * usually within 10 days you will receive , via e-mail , the four reports . save them on your computer so they will be accessible for you to send to the 1 , 000 's of people who will order them from you . 2 . important - - do not alter the names of the people who are listed next to each report , or their sequence on the list , in any way other than is instructed below in steps " a " through " f " or you will lose out on the majority of your profits . once you understand the way this works , you ' ll also see how it does n't work if you change it . remember , this method has been tested , and if you alter it , it will not work . a . look below for the listing of available reports . b . after you ' ve ordered the four reports , take this advertisement and remove the name and address under report # 4 . this person has made it through the cycle and is no doubt counting their 50 grand ! c . move the name and address under report # 3 down to report # 4 . d . move the name and address under report # 2 down to report # 3 . e . move the name and address under report # 1 down to report # 2 . f . insert your name / address in the report # 1 position . please make sure you copy everyone 's name and address accurately ! ! ! 3 . take this entire letter , including the modified list of names , and save it to your computer . make no changes to the instruction portion of this letter . 4 . now you ' re ready to start an advertising campaign on the worldwide web ! advertising on the web is very , very inexpensive , and there are hundreds of free places to advertise . another avenue which you could use for advertising is e-mail lists . you can buy these lists for under $ 20 / 2 , 000 addresses or you can pay someone a minimal charge to take care of it for you . 5 . for every $ 5 . 00 you receive , all you must do is e-mail them the report they ordered . that ' s it ! always provide same-day service on all orders ! this will guarantee that the e-mail they send out , with your name and address on it , will be prompt because they can't advertise until they receive the report ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - available reports - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - * * * order each report by number and name * * * notes : - always send $ 5 cash for each report ( checks not accepted ) - make sure the cash is concealed by wrapping it in at least two sheets of paper - on one of those sheets of paper , include : ( a ) the number & name of the report you are ordering , ( b ) your e-mail address , and ( c ) your postal address . it is suggested that you rent a mailbox addressed to an assumed " company " name to avoid your name and home address being sent to millions of people . for an example , see the " company " names listed below . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 1 " how to make $ 250 , 000 through multi-level sales " order report # 1 from : kjr 383 kingston av . suite # 226 brooklyn , ny 11213 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 2 " major corporations and multi-level sales " order report # 2 from : el madrileno inc . 824 eastern parkway brooklyn , ny 11213 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 3 " sources for the best mailing lists " order report # 3 from : john stone 425 brooklyn av . brooklyn , ny 11225 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 4 " evaluating multi-level sales plans " order report # 4 from : dominguez pedro 383 kingston av . apt . 226 , 2 - b brooklyn ny 11213 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - here ' s how this amazing plan will make you $ money $ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - let 's say you decide to start small just to see how well it works . assume your goal is to get 10 people to participate on your first level . ( placing a lot of free ads on the internet will easily get a larger response . ) also assume that everyone else in your organization gets only 10 downline members . follow this example to achieve the staggering results below . 1st level - - your 10 members with $ 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 50 2nd level - - 10 members from those 10 ( $ 5 x 100 ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 500 3rd level - - 10 members from those 100 ( $ 5 x 1 , 000 ) . . . . . . . . . . $ 5 , 000 4th level - - 10 members from those 1 , 000 ( $ 5 x 10 , 000 ) . . . $ 50 , 000 this totals - - - - - - - - - - - > $ 55 , 550 remember friends , this assumes that the people who participate only recruit 10 people each . think for a moment what would happen if they got 20 people to participate ! most people get 100 's of participants ! think about it ! your cost to participate in this is practically nothing ( surely you can afford $ 20 ) . you obviously already have an internet connection and e-mail is free ! * * * * * * * tips for success * * * * * * * * treat this as your business ! be prompt , professional , and follow the directions accurately . * send for the four reports immediately so you will have them when the orders start coming in because : when you receive a $ 5 order , you must send out the requested product / report to comply with the u . s . postal & lottery laws , title 18 , sections 1302 and 1341 or title 18 , section 3005 in the u . s . code , also code of federal regs . vol . 16 , sections 255 and 436 , which state that " a product or service must be exchanged for money received . " * always provide same-day service on the orders you receive . * be patient and persistent with this program . if you follow the instructions exactly , the results will undoubtedly be successful ! * above all , have faith in yourself and know you will succeed ! * * * * * * * your success guideline * * * * * * * follow these guidelines to guarantee your success : if you do n't receive 10 to 20 orders for report # 1 within two weeks , continue advertising until you do . then , a couple of weeks later you should receive at least 100 orders for report # 2 . if you do n't , continue advertising until you do . once you have received 100 or more orders for report # 2 , you can relax , because the system is already working for you , and the cash will continue to roll in ! this is important to remember : every time your name is moved down on the list , you are placed in front of a different report . you can keep track of your progress by watching which report people are ordering from you . if you want to generate more income , send another batch of e-mails and start the whole process again ! there is no limit to the income you will generate from this business ! * * * * * * * t e s t i m o n i a l s * * * * * * * this program does work , but you must follow it exactly ! especially the rule of not trying to place your name in a different position , it won't work and you ' ll lose a lot of potential income . i ' m living proof that it works . it really is a great opportunity to make relatively easy money , with little cost to you . if you do choose to participate , follow the program exactly , and you ' ll be on your way to financial security . sean mclaughlin , jackson , ms my name is frank . my wife , doris , and i live in bel - air , md . i am a cost accountant with a major u . s . corporation and i make pretty good money . when i received the program i grumbled to doris about receiving " junk mail . " i made fun of the whole thing , spouting my knowledge of the population and percentages involved . i " knew " it would n't work . doris totally ignored my supposed intelligence and jumped in with both feet . i made merciless fun of her , and was ready to lay the old " i told you so " on her when the thing did n't work . . . well , the laugh was on me ! within two weeks she had received over 50 responses . within 45 days she had received over $ 147 , 200 in $ 5 bills ! i was shocked ! i was sure that i had it all figured and that it would n't work . i am a believer now . i have joined doris in her " hobby . " i did have seven more years until retirement , but i think of the " rat race " and it 's not for me . we owe it all to mlm . frank t . , bel - air , md the main reason for this letter is to convince you that this system is honest , lawful , extremely profitable , and is a way to get a large amount of money in a short time . i was approached several times before i checked this out . i joined just to see what one could expect in return for the minimal effort and money required . to my astonishment , i received $ 36 , 470 . 00 in the first 14 weeks , with money still coming in . sincerely yours , phillip a . brown , esq . not being the gambling type , it took me several weeks to make up my mind to participate in this plan . but conservative that i am , i decided that the initial investment was so little that there was just no way that i would n't get enough orders to at least get my money back . boy , was i surprised when i found my medium-size post office box crammed with orders ! for awhile , it got so overloaded that i had to start picking up my mail at the window . i ' ll make more money this year than any 10 years of my life before . the nice thing about this deal is that it does n't matter where in the u . s . the people live . there simply is n't a better investment with a faster return . mary rockland , lansing , mi this is my third time to participate in this plan . we have quit our jobs , and will soon buy a home on the beach and live off the interest on our money . the only way on earth that this plan will work for you is if you do it . for your sake , and for your family 's sake do n't pass up this golden opportunity . good luck and happy spending ! charles fairchild , spokane , wa order your reports today and get started on your road to financial freedom ! ! ! diff --git a/data/bare/part7/spmsgb8.txt b/data/bare/part7/spmsgb8.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2542c457 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/spmsgb8.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: free web site + +new improved with free software , free bulk e mail system , free web site = to do what you wish , ongoing support ( optional ) , and a lot more ! all = included , when you order all four reports . this is a " one-time message " you were randomly selected to receive = this . = 20 there is no need to reply to remove , you will receive no further = mailings from us . if you have interest in this great information , please do not click = reply , = 20 use the contact information in this message . thank you ! \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ $ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ = \ \ \ \ \ you are about to make at least $ 50 , 000 usd in less than 90 days read the enclosed program . . . then read it again . . . / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / = / / / / / / / dear friend , the enclosed information is something i almost let slip through my fingers . fortunately , sometime later i re-read everything and gave some thought and study to it . my name is christopher erickson . two years ago , the corporation i worked at for the past twelve years down-sized and my position was eliminated . after unproductive job interviews , i decided to open my own business . over the past year , i incurred many unforeseen financial problems . i owed my family , friends , and creditors over $ 35 , 000 . the economy was taking a toll on my business and i just could n't seem to make ends meet . i had to refinance and borrow against my home to support my family and struggling business . i truly believe it was wrong for me to be in debt like this . at that moment something significant happened in my life and i am writing to share my experience in hopes that this will change your life forever . . . . financially ! ! ! in mid - december , i received this program via email . six months prior to receiving this program i had been sending away for information on various business opportunities . all of the programs i received , in my opinion , were not cost effective . they were either too difficult for me to comprehend or the initial investment was too much for me to risk to see if they worked or not . one claimed i 'd make a million dollars in one year . . . it did n't tell me i 'd have to write a book to make it . but like i was saying , in december of ' 92 i received this program . i did n't send for it , or ask for it , they just got my name off a mailing list . thank goodness for that ! ! ! after reading it several times , to = make sure i was reading it correctly , i could n't believe my eyes . = 20 here was a money-making phenomenon . i could invest as much as i wanted = to start , without putting me further in debt . after i got a pencil and paper and figured it out , i would at least get my money back . after determining that the program is legal and not a chain letter , i decided " why not " . initially i sent out 10 , 000 emails . it only cost me about $ 15 . 00 for my time on-line . the great thing about email is that i did n't need any money for printing to send out the program , only the cost to fulfill my orders . i am telling you like it is , i hope it does n't turn you off , but i promised myself that i would not " rip-off " anyone , no matter how much money it cost me ! . in less than one week , i was starting to receive orders for report # 1 . by january 13th , i had received 26 orders for report # 1 . when you read the guarantee in the program , you will see that " you must receive = 15 to 20 orders for report # 1 within two weeks . if you don ' t , send out = more programs until you do ! " my first step in making $ 50 , 000 in 20 to = 90 days was done . by january 30th , i had received 196 orders for report = # 2 . if you go back to the guarantee , " you must receive 100 or more orders for report # 2 within two weeks . if not , send out more = programs until you do . once you have 100 orders , the rest is easy , = relax , you will make your $ 50 , 000 goal . " well , i had 196 orders for = report # 2 , 96 more than i needed . so i sat back and relaxed . by march = 19th , of my emailing of 10 , 000 , i received $ 58 , 000 with more coming in = every day . i paid off all my debts and bought a much needed new car . please take time to read the attached program , it will change your life forever ! remember , it wont work if you do n't try it . this program does work , but you must follow it exactly ! especially the rules of not trying to place your name in a different place . it does n't work , you ' ll lose out on a lot of money ! report # 2 explains this . = 20 always follow the guarantee , 15 to 20 orders for report # 1 , and 100 or more orders for report # 2 and you will make $ 50 , 000 or more in 20 to 90 days . i am living proof that it works ! ! ! if you choose not to participate in this program , i ' m sorry . it really is a great opportunity with little cost or risk to you . if you choose to participate , follow the program and you will be on your way to financial security . if you are a fellow business owner and you are in financial trouble like i was , or you want to start your own business , consider this a sign . i did ! sincerely , christopher erickson ps do you have any idea what 11 , 700 $ 5 bills ( $ 58 , 000 ) look like piled up on a kitchen table ? it ' s awesome ! " threw it away " " i had received this program before . i threw it away , but later wondered if i should n't have given it a try . of course , i had no idea who to contact to get a copy , so i had to wait until i was emailed another copy of the program . eleven months passed , then it came . i didn ' t throw this one away . i made $ 41 , 000 on the first try . " dawn w . , evansville , in " no free lunch " " my late father always told me , ' remember , alan , there is no free lunch in life . you get out of life what you put into it . ' through trial and error and a somewhat slow frustrating start , i finally figured it out . the program works very well , i just had to find the right target group of people to email it to . so far this year , i have made over $ 63 , 000 using this program . i know my dad would have been very proud of me . " alan b . , philadelphia , pa a personal note from the originator of this program by the time you have read the enclosed information and looked over the enclosed program and reports , you should have concluded that such a program , and one that is legal , could not have been created by an amateur . let me tell you a little about myself . i had a profitable business for ten years . then in 1979 my business began falling off . i was doing the same things that were previously successful for me , but it was n't working . finally , i figured it out . it was n't me , it was the economy . inflation and recession had replaced the stable economy that had been with us since 1945 . i do n't have to tell you what happened to the unemployment rate . . . because many of you know from first hand experience . there were more failures and bankruptcies than ever before . the middle class was vanishing . those who knew what they were doing = invested wisely and moved up . those who did not , including those who = never had anything to save or invest , were moving down into the ranks of = the poor . as the saying goes , " the rich get richer and the poor get = poorer . " the traditional methods of making money will never allow you = to " move up " or " get rich " , inflation will see to that . you have just received information that can give you financial freedom for the rest of your life , with " no risk " and " just a little bit of effort . " you can make more money in the next few months than you have = ever imagined . i should also point out that i will not see a penny of your money , nor anyone else who has provided a testimonial for this program . i have already made over four million dollars ! i have retired from the program after sending out over 16 , 000 programs . now i have several offices which market this and several other programs here in the us and overseas . by the spring , we wish to market the ' internet ' by a partnership with america on line . follow the program exactly as instructed . do not change it in any way . = it works exceedingly well as it is now . remember to email a copy of = this exciting program to everyone that you can think of . one of the people you send this to may send out 50 , 000 . . . and your name will be on every one of them ! . remember though , the more you send out , the = more potential customers you will reach . so my friend , i have given you the ideas , information , materials and opportunity to become financially independent , it is up to you now ! " think about it " before you delete this program from your mailbox , as i almost did , take a little time to read it and really think about it . get a pencil and figure out what could happen when you participate . figure out the worst possible response and no matter how you calculate it , you will still make a lot of money ! definitely get back what you invested . = 20 any doubts you have will vanish when your first orders come in . it works ! paul johnson , raleigh , nc here ' s how this amazing program will make you $ $ $ $ $ $ let 's say that you decide to start small , just to see how it goes , and we ' ll assume you and all those involved send out 2 , 000 programs each . let 's also assume that the mailing receives a . 5 % response . using a good list the response could be much better . also many people will send out hundreds of thousands of programs instead of 2 , 000 . but continuing with this example , you send out only 2 , 000 programs . with a . 5 % response , that is only 10 orders for report # 1 . those 10 people respond by sending out 2 , 000 programs each for a total of 20 , 000 . out of those . 5 % , 100 people respond and order report # 2 . those 100 mail out 2 , 000 programs each for a total of 200 , 000 . the . 5 % response to that is 1 , 000 orders for report # 3 . those 1 , 000 send out 2 , 000 programs each for a 2 , 000 , 000 total . the . 5 % response to that is 10 , 000 orders for report # 4 . that 's 10 , 000 five dollar bills for you . cash ! ! ! ! your total income in this example is $ 50 + $ 500 + $ 5000 + $ 50 , 000 for a total of $ 55 , 550 ! ! ! ! remember friend , this is assuming 1 , 990 out of 2 , 000 people you mail to = will do absolutely nothing . . . and trash this program ! dare to think for = a moment what would happen if everyone or half sent out 100 , 000 programs instead of only 2 , 000 . believe me , many people will do = that and more ! by the way , your cost to participate in this is = practically nothing . you obviously already have an internet connection and email is free ! ! ! report # 3 will show you the best methods for bulk emailing and purchasing email lists . this is a legitimate , legal , money making opportunity . it does not require you to come in contact with people , do any hard work , and best of all , you never have to leave the house except to get the mail . if you believe that someday you ' ll get that big break that you ' ve been waiting for , this is it ! simply follow the instructions , and your dream will come true . this multi-level email order marketing program works perfectly . . . 100 % every time . email is the sales tool of the future . take advantage of this non-commercialized method of advertising now ! ! the longer you wait , the more people will be doing business using email . get your piece of this action ! ! multi-level marketing ( mlm ) has finally gained respectability . it is = being taught in the harvard business school , and both stanford research and the wall street journal have stated that between 50 % and = 65 % of all goods and services will be sold throughout multi - level methods by the mid to late 1990 's . this is a multi - billion dollar industry and of the 500 , 000 millionaires in the us , 20 % ( 100 , 000 ) made their fortune in the last several years in mlm . moreover , statistics show 45 people become millionaires everyday through multi - level marketing . instructions we at erris mail order marketing business , have a method of raising capital that really works 100 % every time . i am sure that you could use = $ 50 , 000 to $ 125 , 000 in the next 20 to 90 days . before you say " bull " , please read the program carefully . this is not a chain letter , but a perfectly legal money making opportunity . basically , this is what we do : as with all multi-level business , we build our business by recruiting new partners and selling our products . every state in the usa allows you to recruit new multi - level business partners , and we offer a product for every dollar sent . your orders come and are filled through the mail , so you are not = involved in personal selling . you do it privately in your own home , = store or office . this is the greatest multi - level mail order marketing anywhere : step ( 1 ) order all four 4 reports listed by name and number . do this by ordering the report from each of the four 4 names listed on the next page . for each report , send $ 5 cash and a self - addressed , stamped envelope ( business size # 10 ) = to the person listed for the specific report . international = = 20 orders should also include $ 2 extra for postage . it is essential that you specify the name and number of the report requested to the person you are ordering from . you will need all four 4 reports because you will be reprinting and reselling them . do not alter the names or sequence other than what the instructions say . important : always provide same-day service on all orders . step ( 2 ) replace the name and address under report # 1 with yours , moving the one that was there down to report # 2 . drop the name and address under report # 2 to report # 3 , moving the one that was there to report # 4 . the name and address that was under report # 4 is dropped from the list and this party is no doubt on the way to the bank . when doing this , make certain you type the names and addresses accurately ! do not mix up moving product / report positions ! ! ! step ( 3 ) having made the required changes in the name list , save it as a text ( . txt ) file in it 's own directory to be used with whatever email program you like . again , report # 3 will tell you the best methods of bulk emailing and acquiring email lists . step ( 4 ) email a copy of the entire program ( all of this is very important ) to everyone whose address you can get your hands on . start with friends and relatives since you can encourage them to take advantage of this fabulous = 20 money-making opportunity . that 's what i did . and they love me now , more than ever . then , email to anyone and everyone ! use your imagination ! you can get email addresses from companies on the internet who specialize in email mailing lists . these are very cheap , 100 , 000 addresses for around $ 35 . 00 . important : you won't get a good response if you use an old list , so always request a fresh , new list . you will find out where to purchase these lists when you order the four 4 reports . always provide same-day service on all orders ! ! ! required reports * * * order each report by number and name * * * always send a self-addressed , stamped envelope and $ 5 usd cash for each order requesting the specific report by name and number ( international orders should also include $ 2 usd extra for postage ) = 20 add you e amil address when sending in for your report this is for = updated information and continueing support ( optional ) that will be = handed down by you sponcers . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 1 " how to make $ 250 , 000 through multi-level sales " order report # 1 from : a . siegmund # 57 trakehnenstr . 13 53332 bornheim , germany _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 2 " major corporations and multi-level sales " j . maz 15774 s . lagrange rd suite # 312 orland pk , il 60462 usa _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 3 " sources for the best mailing lists " order report # 3 from : b . thompson 13504 greencaslte ridge tr . 404 burtonsville md . 20866 usa _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 4 " evaluating multi-level sales plans " order report # 4 from : muw # 2 po box 71442 salt lake city , ut 84171-0442 usa _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ conclusion . i am enjoying my fortune that i made by sending out this program . you too , will be making money in 20 to 90 days , if you follow the simple steps outlined in this mailing . to be financially independent is to be free . free to make financial decisions as never before . go into business , get into investments , retire or take a vacation . = 20 = = = = = = 20 c = dd diff --git a/data/bare/part7/spmsgb80.txt b/data/bare/part7/spmsgb80.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a6c48a8a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/spmsgb80.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: free software ! ! ! + +hello - = 20 everything you need to send bulk e-mail includes registered e-mail platinum all you need for sending bulk e-mail & promoting : i have been searching for promotional tips for all my downline members . mostly , this centered around ways to promote using bulk e-mail = responsibly . i have finally come upon a site and service that provides all we need : http : / / www . ezine-info . com use id # 1363 check it out for yourself : bulk e-mail software : e-mail platinum free e - mail addresses to download-lots of ' em - fresh 100 ' 000 ' s all sorts of other tips and free software learn how to bulk e-mail if you sign-up , please use my id # 1363 it is the best i have found . if you wish to be removed from * this * mailing list , please hit reply and = type " remove " in = 20 the subject field ( not the body ) . our servers will automatically = remove you from our list within 24hrs ! thankyou diff --git a/data/bare/part7/spmsgb81.txt b/data/bare/part7/spmsgb81.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2429d5f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/spmsgb81.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: princess diana news flash princess diana princess diana princess diana princess + +diana princess diana princess diana * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * dear princess diana fan , please forgive this intrusion into your " privacy " we think you " might be " interested in this " limited offer " diana , princess of wales " commemorative stamps " limited edition if interested , visit our web site at http : / / www . omantours . com / diana / you can have your own piece of princess diana by visiting our web site http : / / www . omantours . com / diana / or click here thank you very much for your attention and please forgive us for intruding into your privacy . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * in respect to your privacy , if you would like your address removed from our mailing list , please send a message to dianastamps @ hotmail . com and you will be removed within 48 hours . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/bare/part7/spmsgb82.txt b/data/bare/part7/spmsgb82.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4c65ab34 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/spmsgb82.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: how you can investigate anyone on the internet ! + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * " net-detective " easy way to find out anything about anyone on the internet ( special 1998 business owner 's edition } dear web user : did you know that : with the internet you can uncover everything you ever wanted to know about your employees , friends , relatives , spouse , neighbors , even your own boss ! you can check out anyone , anytime , anywhere , right on the internet . . . it 's no secret that the internet is a gigantic and powerful source of information , if you only know where to look . but one of the best kept secrets in the world right now is probably the amount of personal information other people can find out about you and others - - right on the internet . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * example ! information available about you right now , with just your name and address , i can almost instantly find out what you do for a living , name and age of your spouse and children , the make and color of your car , the value of your home , ( and probably how much you paid for it ) , credit information , your employment records , family tree , military records , which web sites you visit , etc . , etc . , etc . i can even find that long forgotten drug bust you had in college . and that ' s just the beginning , but you get the idea . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * good news the good news is that now you can find the same information , and more , about almost anyone . we have compiled a massive collection of internet investigative tools that will provide you with . . . over 350 immediately accessible internet sites and urls to locate people , credit records , social security , current or past employment , mail order purchases , addresses and phone numbers . it 's mind boggling , the type and quantity of information at hand . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * your copy now , you can have your own copy of this massive source of infor - mation . here are just a few of the things you can do with it : * you can locate e-mail , telephone or address information on friends and business associates . look up unlisted phone numbers ! * check out business associates and employees . * someone owe you money ? now you can track down debtors and locate hidden assets . * you can locate old classmates , missing family members , friends , or perhaps some long lost love . * investigate your family history ! locate birth , death , and social security records . * discover how to locate military records for all branches of the service , from the civil war to the persian gulf . * verify your own credit reports so you can correct wrong infor - mation that may be used to deny you credit . * check adoption records . * use the internet to locate missing children or relatives . * have doubts about your new boyfriend ? check him ( or her ) out . put your mind at ease ! * locate legal transcripts and court orders ! check the laws in any area . * find out how much alimony your neighbor is paying . * discover employment opportunities from countries around the world ! * great for checking out prospective and existing employees . allows you to check for driving and criminal records before you hire . * discover if the fbi has a file on you ! learn how you can even acquire copies of those files . and * you ' ll even find tips to help you " discover " the amount of someone else 's income . just imagine being able to have all of this information at your fingertips almost instantly ! think of the many uses . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * wait , there ' s more ! you will also discover : * how you can anonymously surf the net without your boss , friends , or anyone , ever knowing . * how you can cloak your email so your personal email address can't be discovered . * how you can access nearly 800 different searh engines ; some very specialized . * how you can make phone calls through a third party so the number called does n't show on your phone bill . * where you can find a list of speed traps throughout the usa . * how you can check out the reputations of businesses world - wide , including those on the internet . * how to " launder money " through a foreign bank account . information on untraceable asset protection ( anonymous banking ) , and more . * where you can get security products such as recording and tracking equipment , bomb detectors and much more . * find wanted criminals - - possibly someone you know ! you can even check your own personal records ! ! you may be astounded at the information available on the internet about you , your family , and your business . there are thousands of business and personal uses for these tools . now , more than ever , every business should have a copy ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * " net-detective " now , you can have your own copy of net-detective ! and , you can verify your own records , or find out the information you want and need to know about others for personal and business reasons . while not all the sites are free , many are free . and , at many , you ' ll find even more links to even more site and information ! it is really amazing what you can find on the internet . it is literally a goldmine of information . * with this research kit you ' ll discover everything available and how to locate it . great for the beginner and the experienced net surfer , alike . * straightforward ! fast and easily accessible ! everything you need to maximize the resources is included . amazingly simple ! * best of all , it is there , at your finger tips when you need it . you can immediately have the peace of mind of knowing who you can trust . with " net detective " you can explore the hidden past of anyone ; and discover those little secrets everyone has hidden . in today 's uncertain world such information can be invaluable ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * what does it cost ? order within 48 hours and you get the entire kit of investigative tools ( approximately 35 printed pages ) at a special reduced price of just $ 25 ! ( regular price for the kit is $ 37 ) . and we will include one full year of updates , as published , at no additional charge . the material is unconditionally guaranteed to work for you . our experts spent over 1 , 000 hours researching and testing this material . and now it can be yours . just follow the instructions below , and your copy will be delivered to you by email right away . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * special free bonus order within 48 hours and we will also include , as a special free bonus , a copy of our investigative sources program . this program contains the tools and resources used by private investigators across the country and comes with its own windows / win95 interface making it quick and easy to use . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * unconditional guarantee remember , as with all of our publications , we unconditionally guarantee it works and that you will be delighted with it . you can ' t lose ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * how to order ordering is safe and easy ! you can order by fax or regular mail . ( the unconditional guarantee still applies ! ) just fill in the order form at the bottom of this page . then fax it to us at : 1-305 - 289-1884 if you order by fax , your copy of net-detective will be sent to you by email within 24 hrs . or , if you prefer , you can send your order by snail mail to the address below . ( important : be sure to include your email address for delivery . ) we will send your copy by email the same day the order is received . thank you , jean rousseau rousseau publishing group p . s . wait , there is more ! order net detective now , get your free bonus of investigative sources program , and as a second free bonus we will include a copy of crypto-vault , the latest and toughest industrial strength security encryption software available anywhere . with crypto-vault you can hide anything on your computer . easy to use . push a button and protect your files from prying eyes , so only you can see them . keeps children , spouses , friends , roommates , even bosses out of your private files . perfect for home and business . order now ! you ' ll be glad you did ! rousseau publishing group 5800 overseas hwy . , st . 35-154 marathon , fl . 33050 fax 305-289 - 1884 internet publishers since 1995 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ jb 3-21 # 5 nd fax or mail order form ( please print clearly ) fax to : rousseau publishing group 1-305 - 289-1884 or mail to : rousseau publishing group 5800 overseas hwy . , st . 35-154 marathon , fl . 33050 hi : here is my order for " net-detective " at $ 25 total . i under - stand it is unconditionally guaranteed and will be deliver by email . include my free double bonus copy of investigative sources - - windows / win95 and my free copy of crypto-vault encryption software ( allow seven days for delivery of crypto - vault ) . important : check one ( ) send by email asap . ( ) make me a disk and send it to me . add $ 10 to my charge for the cost . name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e-mail address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( very important : please double check your address and print clearly . one small error and we won't be able to deliver your order . ) mail address ( for disk ) : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city , state & zip _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ payment method ( check one ) _ _ _ credit card , _ _ _ check or money order enclosed . card type : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ card number : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ expiration date : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ name on card : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ signature : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ your copy of net-detective and both bonus materials will be sent to you asap . thanks again for ordering ! jean jean rousseau rousseau publishing group _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ copyright 1996-98 rousseau publishing group . " net - detective " is a registered trademark of rousseau publishing group . all rights reserved . form 3-21 jb - # 5 - mail - - nd * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * to be removed from our list , type : zebracharlie9 @ hotmail . com in the ( to : ) area and ( remove-2m ) in the subject area of a new e - mail and send . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/bare/part7/spmsgb83.txt b/data/bare/part7/spmsgb83.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..444ebcf9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/spmsgb83.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: if wealthy , please ignore + +if you are reading this letter because of the subject , you ' ve already = 20 learned a useful and effective network marketing technique . what if i = 20 offered you hundreds of pages of in depth explanation regarding numerous = aspects of business ? what if i not only sent you the information , but = 20 the rights to resell it and keep % 100 of the profits . you are not part = 20 of a downline , and will never send me money after the initial $ 20 cost . = 20 have difficulty or simply a question and you contact me personally . to = 20 be removed from this list , please email kwilliams8 @ hotmail . com with your = email address in the subject field . = 95how to send bulk email legally and with no expense . plus free access = to = 20 a website containing 52 million email addresses , sorted and organized . = 95free internet advertising - hundreds of websites and the best = newsgroups = 20 to advertise in = 95program includes netcontact bulk email and address harvesting = software - = 20 registered . new version . = 20 = 95how to harvest email addresses of people interested in your product . = 20 target people by name , region or interests ( not just people on aol ) = 95companies who hire home based workers and pay by the hour ( no = envelope = 20 stuffing scams or payment based on sales commission ) opportunities range = from assembling models , typing , and internet surveillance to name a few . = 95colors and color combinations people find most appealing . will prove = a = 20 great help in ads . ( also explains how to send color ads ) = 95specific phrases and communication techniques that make you more = 20 effective - whether it be selling a product online , or speaking with your = boss offline the program features the above as well as dozens of other subjects . you = 20 may not be interested in all of them , just as you are may not be = 20 interested in all of the above . many internet sites charge $ 99 just for = 20 the bulk mail information of this program . with the resell rights = 20 included in the $ 20 fee you can sell any part of this program for any = 20 amount of money you like . post ads touting one part of the program to = 20 specific newsgroups who will be interested . with valuable information = 20 that applies to all aspects of business , as well as resell rights , this = 20 program is a true opportunity . currently my orders for this product = 20 hover around $ 260 a day , with only a couple hours work and minimal bulk = 20 mailings . the application of information in this program to all my other = business dealings is far more profitable . the resell rights are simply = 20 frosting on the cake . if i were a large company , i would market this = 20 through an infomercial and charge " 3 easy payments of $ 49 . 95 . " but as i = 20 am not , i charge only $ 20 . i hope this letter makes it through all of = 20 the 's pam ' in your box , and is taken seriously , and i hope to hear from = 20 you soon . make checks and money orders out to hyperreal hyperreal box 136 2051 richmond rd . , suite 125 lexington , ky 40502 please send me the complete information package , including resell rights = via first class mail . enclosed is the $ 20 cost . name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ zip _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ diff --git a/data/bare/part7/spmsgb84.txt b/data/bare/part7/spmsgb84.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..36d08ca6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/spmsgb84.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: overworked and underpaid ? + +are you over worked and under paid ? well now you can relax . . . . . . . and let your computer go to work for you ! it can make you $ everal thou $ and dollar $ a month ! what will you do 2 years 5 years or 10 years down the road and find yourself in the same dead end job . you can put a work force to work for you 24 hours a day 7 days a week . here is a quote that really inspired me . i ' m sure you will recognize the author . " optimism is the faith that leads to achievement . nothing can be done without hope and confidence . " by helen keller . these are essential elements for success . there is another element that you need to succeed . that is " knowledge " or " information " . . . . . . . . . and that is what i have for you . . . . . . . . you get over 90 step by step reports on how to start your own business and how to market it . in these reports you have several businesses to choose from . you will also get 47 reports titled businesses to success . you will find so many ways to make money here . i ' ll even give you another 74 reports titled success strategies . more step by step information on making a lot of money . such as " sure - fire methods of raising instant cash " if you order today i ' ll even give you another 28 reports titled computers and the internet . these are great because you will learn step by step instructions on how to make money with your computer . all of these reports are royalty free . . . . . . . you can copy all of them and re-sell every one of them . each of these 240 reports can be sold for between $ 5 and $ 10 apiece . . . . . that 's $ 1200 to $ 2400 for all of them . or you can sell them in a bundle like this . i normally sell all of these reports together for $ 99 . 00 but you can purchase them today for only $ 19 . 50 thats not all . . . . . . . . i ' m also going to show you how to get a free web site . . . . . . . . that 's right free ! ! ! that ' s still not all . . . . . . . if you order today i will also send you one million e-mail addresses to get started with . . . . . . to do your own advertising . i wish you the best that life has to offer . a secure financial future is within your grasp ! so please do n't put this off . . . . . . order today ! ! ! it 's easy just click on this link to view all 240 reports and to place your order . order here as soon as your credit card clears i will process your order by sending all 240 reports , the information on how to get a free web site and one million e-mail addresses to you by e-mail . . . . . so do n't forget to type in your e-mail address in the order form . i look forward to your response . if you do not wish to recieve additional information on this outstanding business opportunity or any other information in the future , please accept my apologies , disregard this message and please click on remove by submitting your e-mail address here you will be taken off of my mailing list . thank you for your understanding and cooperation . diff --git a/data/bare/part7/spmsgb85.txt b/data/bare/part7/spmsgb85.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ac3a1e98 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/spmsgb85.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: become an a + certified pc technicia + +the bureau of labor and statistics estimates that from 1994 to 2005 , = computer related employment will jump by 60 % nationally . that increase = will mean a shortage of skilled personnel for the fast - growing , high - = tech industries . recent reports on the news confirms this shortage . so , = whether you ' re a seasoned information specialist or considering a new = career , " a plus " certification is the benchmark and your ticket into the = information age . becoming a + certified brings you to the threshold of an = industry that is poised to skyrocket over the next 3 - 11 years . " a plus certification " is a non - vendor ( i . e . novell , microsoft ) = specific certification that verifies the competency of a computer repair = professional there are two exams to take : first , hardware ( motherboards , ram , chips , = etc . ) then , the os specialty . ( mac or dos / win ) upon completion you will be able to earn far higher wage $ than those who = are not a + certified . = 20 our goal , at mountain micro , is to help you step through the door of the = information age as a confident , qualified and certified i . t . = professional with greater leverage in your career . the a + certification course comes with a 300 page text , two ( 2 ) cbt = cd-rom 's , and the checkit diagnostic software . the regular price is = $ 399 . 95 . mention this ad and get $ 100 . 00 off ! ! ! ! ! ! so order now . . . we will accept your order in three different ways : phone , email or snail mail 1 - phone : call our order line now ! ! ! 888 . 448 . 6273 - toll free 2-email : send the following order form to : sales @ mountainmicro . com be sure to put " order " in the subject . or 3 - snail mail : print out the following form and mail to : mountain micro p . o . box 1375 attn : education division coventry , ri 02816 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ cut here _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - - - [ [ [ do not remove this code - - > b . e . - 2112a + ) ] ] ] name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ country : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ zip \ country code : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ email address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ please circle metod of payment . check money order credit card if paying by credit card please circle type of card . visa m / c am ex discover credit card # : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ exp date : _ _ _ _ _ / _ _ _ _ _ _ name on card : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ signature : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ total amount included : us $ 299 . 95 ( add $ 10 . 00 for s , h , & insurance within the usa and $ 20 . 00 otherwise ) make checks payable to : mountain micro . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ cut here _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * our research indicates that this information may be of interest to you . if you have received this by mistake please send an email to the address listed below with " remove " in the subject . your = 20 name will be removed from our database . remove @ mountainmicro . com thank you . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * we also carry a complete line of mcse and novell certification = courseware . = 20 = 20 diff --git a/data/bare/part7/spmsgb86.txt b/data/bare/part7/spmsgb86.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fe92805f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/spmsgb86.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: fancy a flutter ? here 's atip + +for thursday 26th march for the best racing tip of the day phone 0897-555293 after 1 . 30pm . do n't believe me , try it , all you will risk is a 50p phone call but you could gain a very entertaining additional source of income . fact ! the information recorded on this telephone number on most race days has consistently produced winning bets at a hit rate of 60 . 7 % . fact ! a # 500 betting bank in march 1997 would now be worth # 7 , 719 if you had followed my simple betting process involving just two telephone calls a day . if you would like free details of my plan , leave your name and address at the end of the call and i will be happy to send you full = 20 instructions . calls charged per second only at 42p for 25 seconds . note : please do n't phone me before 1 . 30pm as you will waste your call a = 02 diff --git a/data/bare/part7/spmsgb87.txt b/data/bare/part7/spmsgb87.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9a5b330e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/spmsgb87.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ! find out anything about anyone on the internet ! + +* * * * * * * " net-detective " = 20 easy way to find out anything = 20 about anyone on the internet ( special 1998 business owner 's edition } = 20 = 20 click here to go to = the net - detective web page ! dear web user : did you know that : with the internet you can uncover everything you ever wanted to know about your employees , friends , relatives , spouse , neighbors , even your own boss ! you can check out anyone , anytime , anywhere , right on the internet . . . it 's no secret that the internet is a gigantic and powerful source of information , if you only know where to look . = 20 but one of the best kept secrets in the world right now is probably the amount of personal information other people can find out about you and others - - right on the internet . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * example ! information available about you right now , with just your name and address , i can almost instantly find out what you do for a living , name and age of your spouse and children , = the make and color of your car , the value of your home , ( and probably how = much you paid for it ) , credit information , your employment records , family tree , military records , which web sites you visit , etc . , etc . , etc . i = can even find that long forgotten drug bust you had in college . and that ' s just the beginning , but you get the idea . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * good news the good news is that now you can find the same information , and more , about almost anyone . we have compiled a massive collection of internet investigative tools that will provide you with . . . over 300 immediately accessible internet sites and urls to locate people , credit records , social security , current or past employment , mail order purchases , addresses and phone numbers . = 20 it 's mind boggling , the type and quantity of information at hand . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * = 20 = 20 your copy now , you can have your own copy of this massive source of information . here are just a few of the things you can do with it : = 20 * you can locate e-mail , telephone or address information on friends and business associates . look up unlisted phone numbers ! * check out business associates and employees . = 09 * someone owe you money ? now you can track down debtors and locate = hidden assets . * you can locate old classmates , missing family members , friends , or perhaps some long lost love . = 20 = 20 * investigate your family history ! locate birth , death , and social security records . = 20 * discover how to locate military records for all branches of the = service , from the civil war to the persian gulf . = 20 * verify your own credit reports so you can correct wrong information that may be used to deny you credit . = 20 * check adoption records . = 20 * use the internet to locate missing children or relatives . * have doubts about your new boyfriend ? check him ( or her ) out . = 20 put your mind at ease ! * locate legal transcripts and court orders ! check the laws in any area . * find out how much alimony your neighbor is paying . * discover employment opportunities from countries around the world ! * great for checking out prospective and existing employees . allows you = to check for driving and criminal records before you hire . * discover if the fbi has a file on you ! learn how you can even acquire copies of those files . = 20 and * you ' ll even find tips to help you " discover " the amount of someone else 's income . just imagine being able to have all of this information at your = fingertips almost instantly ! think of the many uses . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * wait , there ' s more ! you will also discover : * how you can anonymously surf the net without your boss , friends , = or = 20 anyone , ever knowing . * how you can cloak your email so your personal email address can't = be discovered . * how you can access nearly 800 different search engines ; some very = specialized . * how you can make phone calls through a third party so the number = called does n't show on your phone bill . * where you can find a list of speed traps throughout the usa . * how you can check out the reputations of businesses worldwide , including = 20 those on the internet . = 20 * how you can set up a foreign bank account . information on untraceable asset protection ( anonymous banking ) , and = more . = 20 * where you can get security products such as recording and = 20 tracking equipment , bomb detectors and much more . * find wanted criminals - - possibly someone you know ! = 20 you can even check your own personal records ! ! you may be astounded at = the information available on the internet about you , your family , and your business . there are thousands of business and personal uses for these tools . now , more than ever , every business should have a copy ! = 20 = 20 = 20 = 20 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * " net-detective " = 20 now , you can have your own copy of net-detective ! and , you can verify your own records , or find out the information you = want and need to know about others for personal and business reasons . while not all the sites are free , many are free . and , at many , you ' ll = find even more links to even more site and information ! it is really amazing what you can find on the internet . it is literally = a goldmine of information . = 20 * with this research kit you ' ll discover everything available and how to locate it . great for the beginner and the experienced net surfer , alike . * straightforward ! fast and easily accessible ! everything you need to maximize the resources is included . amazingly simple ! * best of all , it is there , at your finger tips when you need it . you = can = 20 immediately have the peace of mind of knowing who you can trust . = with " net detective " you can explore the hidden past of anyone ; and = discover those = 20 little secrets everyone has hidden . in today 's uncertain world such information can be invaluable ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * what does it cost ? order within 48 hours and you get the entire kit of investigative = 20 tools ( approximately 35 printed pages ) at a special reduced price of just $ 25 ! ( regular price for the kit is $ 37 ) . and we will include one full year of updates , as published , at no additional charge . = 20 the material is unconditionally guaranteed to work for you . our experts spent over 1 , 000 hours researching and testing this material . and now = it can be yours . just follow the instructions below , and your copy will be delivered to you by email right away . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * special free bonus order within 48 hours and we will also include , as a special free = bonus , a copy of our investigative sources program . = 20 this program contains the tools and resources used by private = investigators across the country and comes with its own windows / win95 interface making = it quick and easy to use . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * unconditional guarantee remember , as with all of our publications , we unconditionally guarantee it works and that you will be delighted with it . you can ' t lose ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * how to order = 20 ordering is safe and easy ! for more information , or to receive this = 20 35 page report and your bonus materials by email just go to our instant-delivery secure order form at : = 20 = 20 click here to go to = the net - detective web page ! = 20 special note : if you are busy and do n't have time to go to our web = 20 site instant-delivery order form , you can order by fax . ( the = unconditional guarantee still applies ! ) = 20 just fill in the fax form at the bottom of this page . then fax it to = 20 us at : 1-305 - 289-1884 if you order by fax , your copy of net detective will be sent to you by email within 24 hrs . or , if you prefer , you can send your order by snail mail to the address below . ( be sure to include your email address for delivery . ) we will = send your copy by email the same day the order is received . thank you , brian leeds , = 20 leeds publishing = 20 p . s . wait , there is more ! order net detective now , get your free copy of investigative sources program , and as a second free bonus we will include a copy of crypto-vault , the latest and toughest industrial strength security encryption software available anywhere . = 20 with crypto-vault you can hide anything on your computer . easy to use . = push a = 20 button and protect your files from prying eyes , so only you can see = 20 them . keeps children , spouses , friends , roommates , even bosses out of your private files . perfect for home and business . = 20 order now ! you ' ll be glad you did ! click here to go to = the net - detective web page ! = 20 leeds publishing = 20 5800 overseas hwy . , st . 35-154 marathon , fl . 33050 fax 305-289 - 1884 internet publishers since 1995 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ eol 2 - 2 nd fax or mail = 20 order form ( please print clearly ) important ( material is sent by email ) fax to : leeds publishing = 20 1-305 - 289-1884 or mail to : leeds publishing = 20 5800 overseas hwy . , st . 35-154 marathon , fl . 33050 hi : here is my order for " net-detective 1998 edition " at $ 25 total . i understand it is unconditionally guaranteed and will be deliver by email . include = my free = 20 double bonus copy of investigative sources - - windows / win95 and my free = copy of = 20 crypto-vault encryption software ( allow seven days for delivery of crypto - vault ) . = 20 = 20 send by email asap . date : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e-mail address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( very important : please double check your address and print clearly in block letters . one small error and we won't be able to deliver your = order . ) = 20 payment method ( check one ) _ _ _ credit card , _ _ _ check or money order enclosed . = 20 card type : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ card number : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ expiration date : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ name on card : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ signature : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ your copy of net-detective and both bonus materials will be sent to you by email asap . thanks again for ordering ! brian leeds leeds publishing _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ copyright 1996 , 1997 , 1998 leeds publishing . " net - detective " is a registered trademark of leeds publishing . all rights reserved . form 2 - 2 eol - - nd diff --git a/data/bare/part7/spmsgb88.txt b/data/bare/part7/spmsgb88.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..07ab881e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/spmsgb88.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: $ 55 , 550 - - no hard work - - do n't pass it by this time ! + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * = * * * * * * * * you were selected to receive this email because of inquires and postings that show you may have an interest in this subject content . it is not = our intention to incovenience anyone . if this opportunity has reached you = in error , please forgive us and send a reply with " remove " in the subject = area . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * = * * * * * * * * dear fellow entrepreneur , i never thought i 'd be the one telling you this . . . i actually read a piece of e - mail & i ' m going to europe on the proceeds ! hello ! my name is vic liddell ; i ' m a 35 - year-old father , husband , former = appliance repairman , and now , a successful full-time entrepreneur . as a rule , i delete all unsolicited " junk " e-mail and use my account primarily for business . i received what i assumed was this same e-mail countless = times and deleted it each time . about two months ago i received it again and , because of the catchy subject line , i finally read it . afterwards , i thought , " ok , i give = in , i ' m going to try this . i can certainly afford to invest $ 20 and , on the = other hand , there 's nothing wrong with creating a little excess cash . " i = promptly mailed four $ 5 bills and , after receiving the reports , sent out some = e-mail advertisements . after reading the reports , i also learned how easy it = is to bulk e-mail for free ! i was not prepared for the results . everyday for the last six weeks , my mailbox has been overflowing with $ 5 bills ; many days the excess fills = up an extra mail bin and i ' ve had to upgrade to a corporate-size mailbox ! i = am stunned by all the cash that keeps rolling in ! my wife and i have been saving for several years to make a substantial downpayment on a house . now , not only are we purchasing a house on the beach in malibu , california , with 50 % down , but we ' re going to venice , = italy to celebrate ! i promise you , if you follow the directions in this e-mail and be = prepared to eventually set aside about an hour each day to follow up ( and count = your money ! ) , you will make at least as much money as we did . you do n't need to be a wiz at the computer , but i ' ll bet you already are . if you can = open an envelope , remove the money , and send an e-mail message , then you ' re = on your way to the bank . take the time to read this so you ' ll understand = how easy it is . if i can do this , so can you ! go for it now ! vic liddell the following is a copy of the e-mail i read : $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ this is a legal , low-cost , money-making phenomenon . print this letter , read the directions , then get started today ! you are about to embark on the most profitable and unique program you may ever see . many times over , it has demonstrated and proven its = ability to generate large amounts of cash . this program is showing fantastic = appeal with a huge and ever-growing on-line population desirous of additional income . this is a legitimate , legal , money-making opportunity . it does not require you to come in contact with people , do any hard work , and best = of all , you never have to leave the house , except to get the mail and go to = the bank ! this truly is that lucky break you ' ve been waiting for ! simply follow = the easy instructions in this letter , and your financial dreams will come = true ! when followed correctly , this electronic , multi-level marketing program works perfectly . . . 100 % of the time ! thousands of people have used this program to : - raise capital to start their own business - pay off debts - buy homes , cars , etc . , - even retire ! this is your chance , so read on and get started today ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - = - - - overview of this extraordinary electronic multi-level marketing program - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - = - - - basically , this is what we do : we send thousands of people a product for $ 5 . 00 that costs next to nothing to produce and e-mail . as with all multi-level businesses , we = build our business by recruiting new partners and selling our products . every state in the u . s . allows you to recruit new multi - level business online ( via = your computer ) . the products in this program are a series of four business and financial reports costing $ 5 . 00 each . each order you receive via " snail mail " = will include : * $ 5 . 00 cash * the name and number of the report they are ordering * the e-mail address where you will e-mail them the report they ordered . to fill each order , you simply e-mail the product to the buyer . that ' s = it ! the $ 5 . 00 is yours ! this is the easiest electronic multi-level = marketing business anywhere ! follow the instructions to the letter and be prepared to reap the = staggering benefits ! * * * * * * * i n s t r u c t i o n s * * * * * * * this is what you must do : 1 . order all 4 reports shown on the list below ( you can't sell them if = you do n't order them ) . * for each report , send $ 5 . 00 cash , the name & number of the report you are ordering , your e-mail address , and your name & return address ( in case of a problem ) to the person whose name appears on the list next to the report . make sure your return address is on your envelope in case of any mail problems ! * when you place your order , make sure you order each of the four reports . you will need all four reports so that you can = save them on your computer and resell them . * within a few days you will receive , via e-mail , each of the four reports . save them on your computer so they will be accessible for you to send to the 1 , 000 's of people who will order them from you . 2 . important - - do not alter the names of the people who are listed next to each report , or their sequence on the list , in any way other than is instructed below in steps " a " through " f " or you will lose out on the majority of your profits . once you understand the way this works , you ' ll also see how it does n't work if you change it . remember , this method has been tested , and if you alter it , it will = not work . a . look below for the listing of available reports . b . after you ' ve ordered the four reports , take this advertisement and remove the name and address under report # 4 . this person = has made it through the cycle and is no doubt counting their 50 = grand ! c . move the name and address under report # 3 down to report # 4 . d . move the name and address under report # 2 down to report # 3 . e . move the name and address under report # 1 down to report # 2 . f . insert your name / address in the report # 1 position . please make sure you copy every name and address accurately ! 3 . take this entire letter , including the modified list of names , and save it to your computer . make no changes to the instruction portion of this letter . 4 . now you ' re ready to start an advertising campaign on the internet ! advertising on the ' net is very , very inexpensive , and there are hundreds of free places to advertise . another avenue which you could use for advertising is e-mail lists . you can buy these lists for under $ 20 / 2 , 000 addresses or you can pay someone a minimal charge to take care of it for you . be sure to start your ad campaign immediately ! 5 . for every $ 5 . 00 you receive , all you must do is e-mail them the report they ordered . that ' s it ! always provide same-day service on all orders ! this will guarantee that the e-mail they send out , with your name and address on it , will be prompt because they can't advertise until they receive the report ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - available reports - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - * * * order each report by number and name * * * notes : - always send $ 5 cash ( u . s . currency ) for each report checks not accepted - always send your order via first class mail - make sure the cash is concealed by wrapping it in at least two sheets of paper - on one of those sheets of paper , include : ( a ) the number & name of the report you are ordering , ( b ) your e-mail address , and ( c ) your name & postal address . place your order for these reports now : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 1 " how to make $ 250 , 000 through multi-level sales " order report # 1 from : l . v . e - service p . o . box 9636 canoga park , ca 91309 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 2 " major corporations and multi-level sales " order report # 2 from : e . h . enterprises 3280 sw 170th ave ste # 1913 beaverton , or . , 97006 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 3 " sources for the best mailing lists " order report # 3 from : a . s . & associates 94-1050 kahimoe pl . # 103 waipahu , hi . , 96797 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 4 " evaluating multi-level sales plans " order report # 4 from : j . s . inc pob 3353 austin , tx 78764 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - = - - - here ' s how this amazing plan will make you $ money $ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - = - - - let 's say you decide to start small just to see how well it works . assume your goal is to get 10 people to participate on your first level . ( placing a lot of free ads on the internet will easily get a larger response . ) also assume that everyone else in your organization gets only = 10 downline members . follow this example to achieve the staggering results below . 1st level - - your 10 members with $ 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 50 2nd level - - 10 members from those 10 ( $ 5 x 100 ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 500 3rd level - - 10 members from those 100 ( $ 5 x 1 , 000 ) . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 5 , 000 4th level - - 10 members from those 1 , 000 ( $ 5 x 10 , 000 ) . . . $ 50 , 000 this totals - - - - - - - - - - - > $ 55 , 550 remember friends , this assumes that the people who participate only recruit 10 people each . think for a moment what would happen if they = got 20 people to participate ! most people get 100 's of participants ! think = about it ! your cost to participate in this is practically nothing ( surely you can afford $ 20 ) . you obviously already have an internet connection and = e-mail is free ! report # 3 shows you the most productive methods for bulk e-mailing and purchasing e-mail lists . some list & bulk e-mail vendors even work on trade ! about 50 , 000 new people get online every month ! * * * * * * * tips for success * * * * * * * * treat this as your business ! be prompt , professional , and follow the directions accurately . * send for the four reports immediately so you will have them when the orders start coming in because : when you receive a $ 5 order , you must send out the requested product / report to comply with the u . s . postal & lottery laws , title 18 , sections 1302 and 1341 or title 18 , section 3005 in the u . s . code , also code of federal regs . vol . 16 , sections 255 and 436 , which state that " a product or service must be exchanged for money received . " * always provide same-day service on the orders you receive . * be patient and persistent with this program . if you follow the instructions exactly , your results will be successful ! * above all , have faith in yourself and know you will succeed ! * * * * * * * your success guidelines * * * * * * * follow these guidelines to guarantee your success : if you do n't receive 10 to 20 orders for report # 1 within two weeks , continue advertising until you do . then , a couple of weeks later you = should receive at least 100 orders for report # 2 . if you do n't , continue advertising until you do . once you have received 100 or more orders for report # 2 , you can relax , because the system is already working for you , and the cash will continue to roll in ! this is important to remember : every time your name is moved down on the list , you are placed in front of a different report . you can keep track of your progress by watching which report people are ordering from you . if you want to generate more income , send another batch of e-mails and start the whole process again ! there is no limit to the income you will generate from this business ! * * * * * * * t e s t i m o n i a l s * * * * * * * this program does work , but you must follow it exactly ! especially the rule of not trying to place your name in a different position , it = won't work and you ' ll lose a lot of potential income . i ' m living proof that = it works . it really is a great opportunity to make relatively easy money , = with little cost to you . if you do choose to participate , follow the program exactly , and you ' ll be on your way to financial security . sean mclaughlin , jackson , ms my name is frank . my wife , doris , and i live in bel - air , md . i am a cost accountant with a major u . s . corporation and i make pretty good = money . when i received the program i grumbled to doris about receiving " junk = mail . " i made fun of the whole thing , spouting my knowledge of the population = and percentages involved . i " knew " it would n't work . doris totally ignored my supposed intelligence and jumped in with both feet . i made merciless = fun of her , and was ready to lay the old " i told you so " on her when the = thing did n't work . . . well , the laugh was on me ! within two weeks she had = received over 50 responses . within 45 days she had received over $ 147 , 200 in $ 5 bills ! i was shocked ! i was sure that i had it all figured and that it would n't work . i am a believer now . i have joined doris in her " hobby . " i did = have seven more years until retirement , but i think of the " rat race " and = it 's not for me . we owe it all to mlm . frank t . , bel - air , md i just want to pass along my best wishes and encouragement to you . any doubts you have will vanish when your first orders come in . i even checked with the u . s . post office to verify that the plan was legal . it definitely is ! it works ! ! ! paul johnson , raleigh , nc the main reason for this letter is to convince you that this system is honest , lawful , extremely profitable , and is a way to get a large = amount of money in a short time . i was approached several times before i = checked this out . i joined just to see what one could expect in return for the minimal effort and money required . to my astonishment , i received $ 36 , 470 . 00 in the first 14 weeks , with money still coming in . sincerely yours , phillip a . brown , esq . not being the gambling type , it took me several weeks to make up my mind to participate in this plan . but conservative that i am , i decided = that the initial investment was so little that there was just no way that i would n't get enough orders to at least get my money back . boy , was i surprised when i found my medium-size post office box crammed with = orders ! for awhile , it got so overloaded that i had to start picking up my mail = at the window . i ' ll make more money this year than any 10 years of my life before . the nice thing about this deal is that it does n't matter where = in the u . s . the people live . there simply is n't a better investment with a faster return . mary rockland , lansing , mi i had received this program before . i deleted it , but later i wondered if i should n't have given it a try . of course , i had no idea = who to contact to get another copy , so i had to wait until i was e-mailed = another program . . . 11 months passed then it came . . . i did n't delete this one ! . . . i = made more than $ 41 , 000 on the first try ! ! d . wilburn , muncie , in this is my third time to participate in this plan . we have quit our jobs , and will soon buy a home on the beach and live off the interest on = our money . the only way on earth that this plan will work for you is if you = do it . for your sake , and for your family 's sake do n't pass up this golden opportunity . good luck and happy spending ! charles fairchild , spokane , wa order your reports today and get started on your road to financial freedom ! now is the time for your turn decisive action yields powerful results diff --git a/data/bare/part7/spmsgb89.txt b/data/bare/part7/spmsgb89.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..04633782 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/spmsgb89.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: free hot adult site password ! + +you have been selected to receive a free password to the hottest and largest adult site on the internet for 1 week free access . get free full length pam anderson xxx honeymoon video . we feature a fully indexed thumbnail gallery , 1000 's of real time movies , monthly e - zine , and multi live hardcore sex shows . that ' s right . . . totally 100 percent free ! get your password by - clicking here diff --git a/data/bare/part7/spmsgb9.txt b/data/bare/part7/spmsgb9.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5863f08b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/spmsgb9.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: a personal message . . . . . + +we placed an ad in one small area of the internet . and when the dust started to settle we had over six thousand responses in ten days . ( success concepts ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - for immediate release : denver , december 2 , 1997 colorado marketing firm shares money generating trade secrets on the internet ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - hello , my name is shannon johnson . i am ceo of success concepts in fort collins colorado . i have to tell you that i am really angry and = upset about what is going on here on the internet . we at success concepts are so angry , in fact , that we decided to do something about it . read = on and you ' ll see . for three years i have lead my marketing firm in sales campaigns on the internet and the other large online services which have yielded outstanding results ! we are now sharing the information we have gained over the last several years with other people who are desperately trying to figure out how to make a substantial income from their home computers . do you know what it 's like to turn your computer on in the morning to find an email box full of orders for your product . . . . . where it takes = over an hour to sift through just the credit card orders alone ? we do ! do you know what it 's like to have the postman bring you a bag full of orders for products you have marketed on the internet , and then hear him complain about all the mail you get ? we do ! do you know what it 's like to place a simple ad into a newsgoup or classified section on the internet and have your order department 's phone ring off the hook with people who want to buy your product . we do ! have you ever placed just one advertisement on the ineternet and when the dust settled ten days later had over 6 , 000 responses by phone , fax , mail , and email ? well . . . . we did in january of this year ! have you ever tried to market something simple on the internet , only to have weeks or months of toil and effort result in only a few sales , if any ? well . . . . that 's happened to us too . but not since we learned the = secrets ! ! ! you see , we found the " secrets " to marketing just about anything on the internet . and it is really quite simple , once you know them . imagine this . you decide to make a second , or even a primary income from the internet . so , you put up a web site , get a mess of email follow-up letters ready , put your web site in several hundred search engines ( people gotta find your page . . . right ) , get in the news - groups and advertise your site , and drop hundreds of classified ads all over the net . there ya go . . . . . now you are going to rake in the = cash ! two weeks later you have one sale and you are telling your spouse and your friends that " this will take time ! " four months later you ' ve made just enough to pay for your web space and your friends do n't listen to you anymore . they consider you an " internet marketer wanna be " . sound familiar ! we are not trying to rub salt in your wounds . what we are trying to do is let you in on the truth about doing business from your home on the internet . let 's face it . the vast majority of people who are trying to earn a living on the internet are starving ! ! ! that 's right ! they do n't have a clue of what to do first , second , third or fourth ! = and even if they do have a clue they have been lead down the garden path with dreams and silly techniques which do n't work and are breaking the hearts of thousands of people who are just trying to make a living from their home computers . that is what we are so upset about at success concepts ! but , it does n't have to be that way ! people do n't have to really fail = at making a good income on the internet . and it really does n't have to take months or even years to learn how to do it . not if you have the right guide to show you what to do , and when to do it . the guide ( no more broken dreams on the internet ) is the name of our informative guide to generating orders , money , cash , on the net . it was written with the " average " netrepreneur in mind , in plain english , with straight to the point " how to " and " why do you do " phraseology . in . . . . . . the guide ( no more broken dreams on the internet ) we expose all the traps we fell into in our first year of internet = marketing , but stay away from now . we expose the lies and half truths which people have fallen for in the past . we expose the secrets which most of the successful internet marketers really don ' t want you to know ! because , when you know the secrets you will be off and running in . . . that 's right . . . . . . their backyard . . . . the cyberspace marketplace ! there is room for a lot more of us ! there are millions of people on the internet . and there are millions of more people on the way here . the pie which will be cut up is so huge that several hundred more people who know what they are doing will not even make a dent in our income level . it will just be a drop in the bucket so to speak . the guide ( no more broken dreams on the internet ) will expose the ineternet for what it really is , the marketplace which can provide you with a steady income . it will literally show you what to do first , second , third , fourth , and so on . you are about to discover exactly what makes the difference between the " internet success stories , " and the obscure " web marketing = failures . " this guide will give you all the details , the tools , the ideas , and the resources to help you make all of your internet dreams come true . . . finally , the truth is revealed ! find out the secrets that some of the wealthiest internet marketers are using to propel their sales through = the cyberspace roof . the guide ( no more broken dreams on the internet ) will show you : * * how to use newsgroups to your advantage . the tricks ! just placing a few ads just won't do it for you ! * * how to use a sig file to get more orders . they look simple , but if you write your sig correctly it can be a gold mine to you . we generate thousands just from our sigs ! * * how to place your web page at the top of the search engines . if you do n't get close to the top you can forget many hits ! * * how to maximize your web sales using a professional looking web page ( that you can build all by yourself ) . * * all about follow-ups and how to do them using email . a very simple technique which can mean rapidly increasing volume to you . this technique is used by some of the top internet marketers . * * how to effectively build mailing lists on the internet . without lists your business will probably perish ! * * special coding techniques which can make your marketing efforts amaze even the most die hard skeptics * * where and how to place thousands of free classified ads . what to say in them , and what to expect when you place them . * * what products you should or should n't market for quick results * * how to use testimonials . . . * * the importance of tracking your marketing results . * * the importance of a " back-end " . * * a step by step guide to get you started immediately ! * * and much , much more . . . here is what some people who turned their internet marketing results from failure to success have to say about " the guide " : i thought all i had to do was place some classified ads on the net for my flame retarding spray . every night after work i would place a few ads and answer some questions in email . i never made much money at all . then i read the guide and everything turned around ! i ' m looking at leaving my job now . and their newsletter keeps me up to date with all the new things i need to know to keep on track with my business . bill j . st . louis , mo i started internet marketing in the chat rooms on aol . what a joke that was ! nobody ever told me it would take so long to make any money that way . then i read the ' the guide . " the chat rooms , internet newsgroups , web sites , and email all make me money now . and it was n't all that hard either . i just did n't know the secrets before . but i do now ! ! ! the internet is huge , and i ' ve just started getting my share ! ann w . houston , tx the guide ( no more broken dreams on the internet ) is usually only offered to our marketing clients . with all the garbage we have seen on the internet in the past few months we have decided to offer " the guide " to everyone reading this advertisement . our = clients have paid $ 99 . 95 for " the guide " and have felt that it was a real = bargain for that price . " the guide " has now gone into it second edition and we feel that we should open it up to just about anyone 's financial = budget . at least for a limited time . the guide ( no more broken dreams on the internet ) is being offered to you , for a limited time , for only $ 24 . 95 ! ! ! that 's correct ! that 's a full $ 75 off the regular price . once 200 more or so orders have been placed at this price we will take " the guide " off of the sale counter and move the price back to $ 99 . 95 . but , why offer this for such a deep discount ? it 's simple . success concepts feels that the time is right for this information to become more = available on the net . but we are n't marketing fools either . the guide holds a copyright , and will only be offered at this very deeply discounted price for a very limited time . ( there is some joker on the net who is trying to sell less information without our two bonus offers to follow for $ 395 . 00 . that is = ridiculous ! ! ! ) first bonus offer : if you order within the next 3 days we will include : * * bulk email secrets . . . this information could save you = 20 hundreds of dollars in mailing costs , and more importantly it could keep you from losing your isp . you ' ll get the details on how to : - - use bulk email to explode your profits - - prevent losing your dialup account - - find the right product ( s ) to market by bulk email . - - find the correct software to use . you will also learn : - - where to find reliable bulk email servers . - - where to purchase the very best email software on the market today . - - and much , much more . plus ! ! ! * * free access to our private download site . here you will find hundreds of free informative reports to use or sell on the internet . you will find helpful programs that we use to make our marketing efforts more effective . you will also find 25 , 000 email names , free for you to download to help you get started . these are fresh names that you can use to market your business . these names are changed weekly and you can download as often as you like . once again all of this is yours for only $ 24 . 95 , plus $ 5 . 00 s&h . . . . so order now ! second bonus offer : not many people want to do this internet marketing thing alone . now you won't have to . those who order " the guide " by december 5 will be placed on our very select " the guide electronic newsletter " where you will receive the latest tricks and " how tos " in internet marketing . tricks which the big boys find out about first . now you = will be right in line to find them out quickly , so you can capture the = market . * * * our better than risk-free guarantee ! ! ! * * * order the book today and receive the two bonuses absolutely free . . . read over the book , follow the step by step guide , = 20 contact the resources listed , and if for any reason you are = 20 not fully satisfied with the book you can return it within 30 days for a full refund , and you get to keep the bulk email report , and email names from the free download site . = 20 it 's easy to do , so order today and take advantage of this better than risk-free offer before " the guide " is moved back to the regular price . for a 3 minute recorded audio presentation call : 1-800 - 942-9304 ext . 20340 so order now . . . we will accept your order in three different ways : phone , email , or postal mail phone : call our order line toll free : 1-619 - 561-2731 ext . 1204 9 : 00am to 9 : 00pm pacific time ( this is an order line only . they will take credit cards and checks on this line . ) or email : complete the following form ( credit card orders ) and email to : success @ sparrow . spearhead . net make sure that your subject heading is " dreams order " or postal mail : print out the following form and mail to : success concepts dept . 1010 - c po box 272476 ft . collins , co 80527 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ cut here _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ yes , i am tired of broken dreams . . . i am ordering " the guide " well within the allotted time period and would like both the bulk email = report and the private download site bonuses . plus i want to be placed on your very select mailing list for " the guide electronic = newsletter " . . . . . all for only $ 24 . 95 + $ 5 s&h . _ _ i did not order within 3 days but would still like to take advantage = of your the guide ( no more broken dreams on the internet ) for only $ 24 . 95 + $ 5 s&h and be placed on your very select mailing list for " the guide electronic newsletter " - - - - [ [ [ do not remove this code - - > ( ep - 4 ) ] ] ] name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ country : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ zip \ country code : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ email address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ please circle mode of payment . check money order credit card if paying by credit card please circle type of card . visa m / c am ex discover credit card # : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ exp date : _ _ _ _ _ / _ _ _ _ _ _ name on card : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ signature : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ total amount included : $ 29 . 95 add $ 15 for overnight delivery . add $ 5 for canadian orders . add $ 10 for internation orders . make checks payable to : success concepts . send to : success concepts dept . 1010 - c po box 272476 ft . collins , co 80527 code : ep - 4 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ cut here _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - success concepts trying does n't always work on the net . find out why " the guide " works . / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / = / / / our research indicates this information may be of interest to you , if = you have been sent this message in error or you wish to be removed from = this advertiser 's future mailings , please reply with the subject = " remove " and this software will automatically block you from their = future mailings . / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / = / / / diff --git a/data/bare/part7/spmsgb90.txt b/data/bare/part7/spmsgb90.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ebdcc216 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/spmsgb90.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sci - fi convention + +hi , i was asked to pass this on as you might be interested . the large infinity convention in cardiff in july has now confirmed their star wars , dr . who and star trek guests - it looks to be one of the largest events that part of the uk has seen for some time , and great fun . their site is at http : / / www . cf . ac . uk / ccin / main / ents / sffc / infinity . html and is in aid of children 's cancer . the guests include dave prowse ( darth vader ) , colin baker ( 6th dr . who ) , ed bishop ( cmdr . straker ufo ) , authors diane duane and peter morewood and many more . ideal for the family or with friends . regards , mike diff --git a/data/bare/part7/spmsgb91.txt b/data/bare/part7/spmsgb91.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..09b1e148 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/spmsgb91.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: bulletproof web hosting . . . only $ 50 per month . + +fresh aol addresses just extracted last week ! 1 , 000 , 000 . . . . . . $ 20 2 , 000 , 000 . . . . . . $ 35 3 , 000 , 000 . . . . . . $ 50 10 , 000 , 000 . . . . . $ 100 all addresses have been filtered through a 50 + million global remove = list . also available . . . bulletproof web hosting . . . only $ 50 per month . bulk email service . . . we ' ll send your ad to 20 , 000 for only $ 10 just click here ! please note , the lists available are aprox . 70 % aol . other domains are = also in the lists . diff --git a/data/bare/part7/spmsgb92.txt b/data/bare/part7/spmsgb92.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a1e7fdaf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/spmsgb92.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: hello there . . + +this really is a blast . with all these movies coming out about = virtual reality , it 's amazing to actually have an * adult * virtual reality = program like this for your own computer . the virtual girlfriend and virtual boyfriend are artificial = intelligence programs for your ibm pc or compatible and also for macintosh . you = 20 can watch them , talk to them , ask them questions , tell them secrets , and = relate with them . watch them as you ask them to take off different = clothes and guide them through many different activities . watch and participate = in the hottest sexual activities available on computer , including : = several sexual positions , using many unique toys , even bringing in multiple = partners . this is no doubt one of the most realistic , sexually stimulating = computer games available . they will remember your name , birthday , your likes and = your dislikes . every time you start the program , they say different = things , = 20 and act differently . each time , they have a different personality . with = the = 20 vga digital graphics , the virtual girlfriend and virtual boyfriend = software = 20 have some of the hottest , sexiest graphics out there . you can actually = 20 hear their voice as they talk to you . this is the first adult software = title that was designed for both heterosexual and homosexual people . we would like you to try the actual full copy out before it is put on the = market this spring . it will be sold for 1 / 7 of the actual price ( only $ 9 . 99 ) = until we can get back some information on what people think of the program before it hits the stores . please give it a try and write back any comments . thank you . virtual girlfriend and virtual boyfriend are artificial = intelligence = 20 programs , meaning they are completely interactive . it would be just = like = 20 if you were talking to someone . you can actually have simple = 20 conversations . their attitudes change with the different things you = say , = 20 so you can say things that will upset them , and then say things that = will = 20 please them . the more you play / talk with them , the more you learn what = 20 they can do , and what they like to do . it 's easy to install and = instructions are easy to follow . ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ special offer ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ * get two more new and exciting adult games for an additional = $ 16 . 99 * ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ here are two of the best adult games ever ! ! this is to inform you about the new adult game that vcs magazine rated " the best game of " 97 " and gave an " outstanding * * * * " ( 4 stars ) . " the search for paradise is no doubt one of the greatest xxx adult games = available " . the first game where it is as much fun as it is a turn on ! travel the world to every continent , every country you can think of , and = meet some of the most beautiful women in existence . these women will treat = 20 you like a king and obey your every command . any sexual wish you can = 20 think of , these women know it all . there is a certain paradise for = every guy out there , and this game will have them all . this game uses real = 20 models , digital video , and digital sound to make it as realistic as = possible . you will feel like you ' re in the same room as the girl you ' re talking = to ! ! ! the last adult game we are going to inform you about is the newly released " club celebrity x " . imagine being in a club with some very = 20 beautiful , well known , actual celebrities that with skill , will be = making = 20 you breakfast in bed the next day . these girls you have seen on = television , magazines , and billboard ads , and now they are on your computer , begging for action . each girl you will recognize and you won't believe your = eyes = 20 when you got them in your own bedroom . this game is hot , and once you start playing , you won't be able to stop . = 20 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * = * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( limited time only ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) t00 h0t collection ! ! for virtual girlfriend . . . . these were too sexually graphic to include along with vg and vb . full of video clips and pictures that = will put you = 20 in control of some of the most attractive & sexually arousing models = ever put = 20 in one collection . you must be 18 or over to purchase . = 20 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * = * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * = 20 * required : 386 or better , 4 meg ram or better , windows 3 . 1 or higher = 20 ( win95 is fine ) , sound card or cd - rom are optional . games are given = 20 either on cd - rom or compressed 3 . 5 " diskettes . required is vga = graphics , = 20 and a hard drive . macintosh requires at least 4 meg of ram . they will = run = 20 on any ibm or macintosh compatible . if you are interested and would = 20 like to order a copy , then you can read the mailing instructions below . = games come in an unmarked package and are sent out at most 4 days = 20 after the order is received . you are not put on any mailing lists whatsoever , guaranteed . ~ at your request , the programs can come with a password protection utility that only allows the program to run when = the correct password is entered . ~ to order , please send to : = 20 c&m promotions 6185 magnolia ave . suite # 360 riverside ca , 92506 phone # 1-888 - 341-1643 = 20 = 20 please fill out the following form and mail it to the address = above . = 20 ( feel free to write out the order form by hand , if you = wish ) . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( cut here ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ send to : c&m promotions 6185 magnolia ave . # 360 riverside ca , 92506 your name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ date _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state _ _ _ zip code _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phones : home _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e - mail address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ do you use a ? ibm _ _ macintosh _ _ would you like ? 3 . 5 disks _ _ cd rom _ _ = 20 = 20 ( ) virtual girlfriend . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ = 9 . 99 ( ) virtual boyfriend . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 8 . = 99 ( ) both virtual girlfriend and boyfriend . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 14 . 99 ( ) the search for paradise & club celebrity = x . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 16 . 99 ( ) too hot for vg & vb collection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 17 . 99 ( ) everything ! ! ! the search for paradise , club celebrity x = 20 and virtual girlfriend and virtual boyfriend . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 21 . 99 * ( ) everything plus + the search for paradise , club celebrity x = 20 and virtual girlfriend and virtual boyfriend and = 20 the too hot for vg & vb collection = . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 34 . 99 * * = s&h . . . . . . . $ free ! ! * money order or check * amount enclosed ? _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ~ please indicate year of birth _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ sign . . ( signature required for too hot ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . x _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ code : 3785 diff --git a/data/bare/part7/spmsgb93.txt b/data/bare/part7/spmsgb93.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7f2e3444 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/spmsgb93.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: fancy a flutter ? here 's a tip ! ! + += 20 we tipped you winners all last week ! ! ! ! do n't miss yet another winner ! ! = 20 * * * * just phone 0897-555293 * * * * = 20 you will get the best tip of the day = 20 leave me your name and number and i would also be happy to send you my information pack on how you can use this sevice to create a very entertaining source of addittional income . = 20 fact ! the information supplied by this service has consitantly = 20 fact ! produced winners . = 20 = 20 = 20 why always wonder - fly it once and you ' ll know ! ! = 20 = 20 = 20 calls to 0897-555293 are charged at = a31 . 00 per minute at all times . average call times 1 minute . remove list : if you do not want to receive further messages send an = 20 email to leggit @ mailcity . com with remove in the subject = line . diff --git a/data/bare/part7/spmsgb94.txt b/data/bare/part7/spmsgb94.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3ef25947 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/spmsgb94.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: get out of debt fast ! - ukjx + +> dear fellow entrepreneur , > > i never thought i 'd be the one telling you this . . . > > i actually read a piece of e - mail & i ' m going to europe on the = proceeds ! > > hello ! > > my name is karen liddell ; i ' m a 35 - year-old mom , wife , and part-time > accountant . as a rule , i delete all unsolicited " junk " e-mail and use = my > account primarily for business . i received what i assumed was this = same e - > mail countless times and deleted it each time . > > about two months ago i received it again and , because of the catchy = subject > line , i finally read it . afterwards , i thought , " ok , i give in , i ' m = going > to try this . i can certainly afford to invest $ 20 and , on the other = hand , > there 's nothing wrong with creating a little excess cash . " i promptly = mailed > four $ 5 bills and , after receiving the reports , paid a friend of mine a = small > fee to send out some e-mail advertisements for me . after reading the = reports , > i also learned how easy it is to bulk e-mail for free ! = 20 > > i was not prepared for the results . everyday for the last six weeks , = my p . o . > box has been overflowing with $ 5 bills ; many days the excess fills up = an extra > mail bin and i ' ve had to upgrade to the corporate-size box ! i am = stunned by > all the cash that keeps rolling in ! > > my husband and i have been saving for several years to make a = substantial > downpayment on a house . now , not only are we purchasing a house with = 40 % > down , we ' re going to venice , italy to celebrate ! > > i promise you , if you follow the directions in this e-mail and be = prepared to > eventually set aside about an hour each day to follow up ( and count = your > money ! ) , you will make at least as much money as we did . you do n't = need to be > a wiz at the computer , but i ' ll bet you already are . if you can open = an > envelope , remove the money , and send an e-mail message , then you ' re on = your > way to the bank . take the time to read this so you ' ll understand how = easy it > is . if i can do this , so can you ! > > go for it now ! > > karen liddell > > the following is a copy of the e-mail i read : > > $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ > > this is a legal , low-cost , money-making phenomenon . > > print this letter , read the directions , then get started today ! > > you are about to embark on the most profitable and unique program you = may ever > see . many times over , it has demonstrated and proven its ability to = generate > large amounts of cash . this program is showing fantastic appeal with a = huge > and ever-growing on-line population desirous of additional income . > > this is a legitimate , legal , money-making opportunity . it does not = require > you to come in contact with people , do any hard work , and best of all , = you > never have to leave the house , except to get the mail and go to the = bank ! > > this truly is that lucky break you ' ve been waiting for ! simply follow = the > easy instructions in this letter , and your financial dreams will come = true ! > when followed correctly , this electronic , multi-level marketing program = works > perfectly . . . 100 % of the time ! > > thousands of people have used this program to : > > - raise capital to start their own business > - pay off debts > - buy homes , cars , etc . , > - even retire ! > > this is your chance , so read on and get started today ! > > - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - = - - - - - - > - - - - > overview of this extraordinary = 20 > electronic multi-level marketing program > - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - = - - - - - - > - - - - > > basically , this is what we do : > > we send thousands of people a product for $ 5 . 00 that costs next to = nothing to > produce and e-mail . as with all multi-level businesses , we build our = business > by recruiting new partners and selling our products . every state in = the u . s . > allows you to recruit new multi - level business online ( via your = computer ) . > > the products in this program are a series of four business and = financial > reports costing $ 5 . 00 each . each order you receive via " snail mail " = will > include : > > * $ 5 . 00 cash > * the name and number of the report they are ordering > * the e-mail address where you will e-mail them the report they > ordered . > > to fill each order , you simply e-mail the product to the buyer . that ' s = it ! > the $ 5 . 00 is yours ! this is the easiest electronic multi-level = marketing > business anywhere ! = 20 > > follow the instructions to the letter and > be prepared to reap the staggering benefits ! > > * * * * * * * i n s t r u c t i o n s * * * * * * * > > this is what you must do : > > 1 . order all 4 reports shown on the list below ( you can't sell them if = you > do n't order them ) . > = 20 > * for each report , send $ 5 . 00 cash , the name & number of the > report you are ordering , your e-mail address , and your > name & return address ( in case of a problem ) to the person > whose name appears on the list next to the report . make sure > your return address is on your envelope in case of any > mail problems ! > = 20 > * when you place your order , make sure you order each of the > four reports . you will need all four reports so that you can = save > them on your computer and resell them . > > * within a few days you will receive , via e-mail , each of the = four > reports . save them on your computer so they will be accessible > for you to send to the 1 , 000 's of people who will order them > from you . > > 2 . important - - do not alter the names of the people who are listed > next to each report , or their sequence on the list , in any way = other > than is instructed below in steps " a " through " f " or you will lose > out on the majority of your profits . once you understand the way > this works , you ' ll also see how it does n't work if you change it . > remember , this method has been tested , and if you alter it , it = will > not work . > > a . look below for the listing of available reports . > > b . after you ' ve ordered the four reports , take this advertisement = and = 20 > remove the name and address under report # 4 . this person has = 20 > made it through the cycle and is no doubt counting their 50 = grand ! > > c . move the name and address under report # 3 down to report # 4 . = 20 > > d . move the name and address under report # 2 down to report # 3 . > > e . move the name and address under report # 1 down to report # 2 . > > f . insert your name / address in the report # 1 position . > > please make sure you copy every name and address accurately ! > > 3 . take this entire letter , including the modified list of names , and > save it to your computer . make no changes to the instruction > portion of this letter . > = 20 > 4 . now you ' re ready to start an advertising campaign on the > internet ! advertising on the ' net is very , very inexpensive , > and there are hundreds of free places to advertise . another > avenue which you could use for advertising is e-mail lists . = 20 > you can buy these lists for under $ 20 / 2 , 000 addresses or you > can pay someone a minimal charge to take care of it for you . = 20 > be sure to start your ad campaign immediately ! > > 5 . for every $ 5 . 00 you receive , all you must do is e-mail them the > report they ordered . that ' s it ! always provide same-day > service on all orders ! this will guarantee that the e-mail they > send out , with your name and address on it , will be prompt > because they can't advertise until they receive the report ! > > - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - > available reports > - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - > > * * * order each report by number and name * * * > > notes : > > - always send $ 5 cash ( u . s . currency ) for each report > checks not accepted > - always send your order via first class mail = 20 > - make sure the cash is concealed by wrapping it in at least two > sheets of paper = 20 > - on one of those sheets of paper , include : ( a ) the number & name > of the report you are ordering , ( b ) your e-mail address , and > ( c ) your name & postal address . > > place your order for these reports now : > _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ > > > report # 1 " how to make $ 250 , 000 through multi-level sales " = 20 > > order report # 1 from : > > russell & associates 1544 oakland ave . suite 223 indiana , pa 15701 > = 20 > > report # 2 " major corporations and multi-level sales " = 20 > > order report # 2 from : = 20 > > unlimited enterprises p . o . box 1516 eugene , or 97440 = 20 > = 20 > _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ > > report # 3 " sources for the best mailing lists " > > > order report # 3 from : > > d . j . company p . o . box 49 dewitt , mi 48820 = 20 > = 20 > > _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ > > report # 4 " evaluating multi-level sales plans " > > order report # 4 from : > > david noah & co . 514 s . oxford valley rd . # 207 fairless hills , pa 19030 > = 20 > _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ > > - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - = - - - - - - > - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - > here ' s how this amazing plan will make you $ money $ > - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - = - - - - - - > - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - > > let 's say you decide to start small just to see how well it works . = assume your > goal is to get 10 people to participate on your first level . ( placing a = lot of > free ads on the internet will easily get a larger response . ) also = assume that > everyone else in your organization gets only 10 downline members . = follow this > example to achieve the staggering results below . > > 1st level - - your 10 members with > $ 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 50 > 2nd level - - 10 members from those 10 ( $ 5 x 100 ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 500 > 3rd level - - 10 members from those 100 ( $ 5 x 1 , 000 ) . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 5 , 000 > 4th level - - 10 members from those 1 , 000 ( $ 5 x 10 , 000 ) . . . $ 50 , 000 > this totals - - - - - - - - - - - > $ 55 , 550 > > remember friends , this assumes that the people who participate only = recruit 10 > people each . think for a moment what would happen if they got 20 = people to > participate ! most people get 100 's of participants ! think about it ! > > your cost to participate in this is practically nothing ( surely you can = afford > $ 20 ) . you obviously already have an internet connection and e-mail is = free ! = 20 > > report # 3 shows you the most productive methods for bulk e-mailing and > purchasing e-mail lists . some list & bulk e-mail vendors even work on = trade ! > > about 50 , 000 new people get online every month ! > > * * * * * * * tips for success * * * * * * * > > * treat this as your business ! be prompt , professional , and > follow the directions accurately . > > * send for the four reports immediately so you will have them > when the orders start coming in because : > > when you receive a $ 5 order , you must send out the requested > product / report to comply with the u . s . postal & lottery laws , = title > 18 , sections 1302 and 1341 or title 18 , section 3005 in the = u . s . code , > also code of federal regs . vol . 16 , sections 255 and 436 , which = state = 20 > that " a product or service must be exchanged for money = received . " > > * always provide same-day service on the orders you receive . > > * be patient and persistent with this program . if you follow the = 20 > instructions exactly , your results will be successful ! > > * above all , have faith in yourself and know you will > succeed ! > > > * * * * * * * your success guidelines * * * * * * * > > follow these guidelines to guarantee your success : > > if you do n't receive 10 to 20 orders for report # 1 within two weeks , = continue > advertising until you do . then , a couple of weeks later you should = receive at > least 100 orders for report # 2 . if you do n't , continue advertising = until you > do . > > once you have received 100 or more orders for report # 2 , you can relax , > because the system is already working for you , and the cash will = continue to > roll in ! > > this is important to remember : > > every time your name is moved down on the list , you are placed in front = of a > different report . you can keep track of your progress by watching = which > report people are ordering from you . if you want to generate more = income , > send another batch of e-mails and start the whole process again ! there = is no > limit to the income you will generate from this business ! > > > * * * * * * * t e s t i m o n i a l s * * * * * * * > > this program does work , but you must follow it exactly ! = especially the > rule of not trying to place your name in a different position , it won't = work > and you ' ll lose a lot of potential income . i ' m living proof that it = works . > it really is a great opportunity to make relatively easy money , with = little > cost to you . if you do choose to participate , follow the program = exactly , and > you ' ll be on your way to financial security . = 20 > sean mclaughlin , jackson , ms > > my name is frank . my wife , doris , and i live in bel - air , md . i am = a cost > accountant with a major u . s . corporation and i make pretty good money . = when i > received the program i grumbled to doris about receiving " junk mail . " i = made > fun of the whole thing , spouting my knowledge of the population and > percentages involved . i " knew " it would n't work . doris totally ignored = my > supposed intelligence and jumped in with both feet . i made merciless = fun of > her , and was ready to lay the old " i told you so " on her when the thing = did n't > work . . . well , the laugh was on me ! within two weeks she had received = over 50 > responses . within 45 days she had received over $ 147 , 200 in $ 5 bills ! i = was > shocked ! i was sure that i had it all figured and that it would n't = work . i > am a believer now . i have joined doris in her " hobby . " i did have = seven more > years until retirement , but i think of the " rat race " and it 's not for = me . we > owe it all to mlm . > frank t . , bel - air , md > > i just want to pass along my best wishes and encouragement to you . = any > doubts you have will vanish when your first orders come in . i even = checked > with the u . s . post office to verify that the plan was legal . it = definitely is ! > it works ! ! ! > paul johnson , raleigh , nc > > the main reason for this letter is to convince you that this system = is > honest , lawful , extremely profitable , and is a way to get a large = amount of > money in a short time . i was approached several times before i checked = this > out . i joined just to see what one could expect in return for the = minimal > effort and money required . to my astonishment , i received $ 36 , 470 . 00 = in the > first 14 weeks , with money still coming in . > sincerely yours , phillip a . brown , esq . > > not being the gambling type , it took me several weeks to make up my = mind > to participate in this plan . but conservative that i am , i decided that = the > initial investment was so little that there was just no way that i = would n't > get enough orders to at least get my money back . boy , was i surprised = when i > found my medium-size post office box crammed with orders ! for awhile , = it got > so overloaded that i had to start picking up my mail at the window . = i ' ll make > more money this year than any 10 years of my life before . the nice = thing about > this deal is that it does n't matter where in the u . s . the people live . = there > simply is n't a better investment with a faster return . > mary rockland , lansing , mi > > i had received this program before . i deleted it , but later i = wondered if > i should n't have given it a try . of course , i had no idea who to = contact to > get another copy , so i had to wait until i was e-mailed another = program . . . 11 > months passed then it came . . . i did n't delete this one ! . . . i made more = than > $ 41 , 000 on the first try ! ! > d . wilburn , muncie , in > > this is my third time to participate in this plan . we have quit = our jobs , > and will soon buy a home on the beach and live off the interest on our = money . > the only way on earth that this plan will work for you is if you do it . = for > your sake , and for your family 's sake do n't pass up this golden = opportunity . > good luck and happy spending ! > charles fairchild , spokane , wa > > > order your reports today and > get started on your road to = 20 > financial freedom ! > > now is the time for your turn > > decisive action yields > powerful results diff --git a/data/bare/part7/spmsgb95.txt b/data/bare/part7/spmsgb95.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7722efc6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/spmsgb95.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: what is you lifeplan ? + +lifeplan - goal setting shareware lifeplan helps you to decide exactly what you want to achieve with your life . it then helps you to set the targets and goals that will guide you to this achievement . download lifeplan now to take control of what could be a great life ! you can get lifeplan from http : / / www . btinternet . com / ~ mindtools / index . htm l lifeplan is shareware , so you can try it before you buy it . diff --git a/data/bare/part7/spmsgb96.txt b/data/bare/part7/spmsgb96.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..eadb4022 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/spmsgb96.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conquer thinning hair and dandruff problems forever + +conquer thinning hair and dandruff problems forever = 20 my hair was either dead or dying . . . . but today it is stronger than ever . = 20 what 's lost is lost you can't regain . . . but you can strengthen what is = left ! = 20 i would like to share w / you my answer to your thinning hair problems . = 20 years ago , i was growing my hair long to cover the thinning / balding area = on top . = 20 i even sported a pony tail for a while as many thinning hair victims in = 20 denial often do . i would just lightly tug at a hair and it would come = off . i would not even feel the = 20 pain one normally feels when one pulls out a hair . = 20 hair would come off my scalp effortlessly . i would have falling hair all = 20 over the bathroom and hair would come off every time i brushed . = 20 my method will strengthen your thinning hair back to its original = 20 strength . = 20 one of the first things you have to know is that once a hair = dies . . . there is no way on earth = 20 or in heaven . . . is it ever going to come back to life again . = 20 can we agree on that ? = 20 nobody has died and ever come back . = 20 nobody . = 20 and no hair either . = 20 when you die . . . you die . = 20 period . = 20 you do not come back . = 20 hair is no different . = 20 this bit of information might come as a shock to some of you . . . but that = 20 is to be expected after the big boys have bilked you out of billions of = dollars promising you = 20 that they have a cure for reincarnating dead hair . = 20 i would like one man to come forward and tell me that where he had a = bald spot = 20 once . . . now he has hair . = 20 one ? = 20 asides from the costly and painful and time consuming method of = 20 transplanting . . . and those ridiculously ugly wigs . . . er . . . hair = replacement devices . = 20 there is none . = 20 there is no cure . = 20 no one can raise the dead . = 20 can you cure a dead man ? = 20 you can save a dying man . = 20 you can even make him strong again . = 20 you can save a dying hair . = 20 you can even make it strong again . = 20 i am talking about prevention and maintenance . = 20 i am not talking hair growth . = 20 i am talking about strenghtening what is left . . . . . and eliminating your = 20 dandruff problem . = 20 you have to nip the problem in the bud so to speak . = 20 are you ready for the simplest cheapest method for keeping whatever hair = you = 20 have left on your scalp ? = 20 are you tired and frustrated because all the cures have not worked even = after you have spent = 20 hundreds of dollars on them ? = 20 are you are still praying that one day they will find a cure ? = 20 you maybe saw a little peach fuzz under a microscope . . . = 20 are you still hoping that you see one hair grow ? = 20 are you still wondering why your bathtub and sink are full of dead hair ? = well you better stop wondering and hoping and praying . . . and do = 20 something before you will one day find more hair on your bathroom floor = 20 than on your head . = 20 well eureka ! i have found an all natural method of strengthening your = hair . = 20 the beauty of this method is that it works to stop falling hair and = 20 dandruff . = 20 please do not spend another cent on cures for baldness . = 20 there is no cure . = 20 there is only prevention . . . and maintenance . my method shows you both . = 20 i have dedicated myself to years of research and vowed that if it worked = , i = 20 would share it w / the world as the only honest method to stop thinning = hair and dandruff . = 20 i am not selling any products here . . . what you will get is instructions = on = 20 my method to prevent dandruff and baldness . = 20 the only one of its kind in the world ! = 20 i know my method will solve your problem forever . = 20 so before you lose one more hair . . . . . = 20 also , once this works for you . . . please feel free to share and forward my = proven simple easy = 20 method w / someone who does . . . your = father , uncle , brother , husband , boss , friend , neighbour . = 20 even those of you who don " t have thinning hair and dandruff = problems . . . forward this = 20 message to someone who does . . . . = 20 they will love you for it . . . . . forever ! = 20 do not be another " hair today . . . . gone tomorrow " story . = 20 send $ 19 . 95 check or money order for a step by step guide to = 20 save your hair to : = 20 ludwig feuerbach iv = 20 p . o box 737 = 20 corte madera ca 94976 = 20 usa = 20 diff --git a/data/bare/part7/spmsgb97.txt b/data/bare/part7/spmsgb97.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7ebb975e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/spmsgb97.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: stop paying those high major airline fares + +stop paying those inflated airfare prices ! ! ! on december 29 , 1997 usa today reported that business fares are expected = to rise approximately 20 % in 1998 . this is on top of a 15 % gain from 1997 . = excursion or vacation fares cannot be far behind ! ! ! many people believe that they can find the cheapest airfares by surfing through the many on-line reservation systems available on the internet . = 20 don ' t be fooled ! ! these reservation systems are owned , operated and = 20 maintained by the airlines themselves and are often slow to be updated . = 20 they also do n't include many of the deeply discounted fare programs = offered by the airlines . = 20 how often have you called the airlines or your local travelagent and = 20 asked them to give you their cheapest fare , only to find that the person = sitting next to you has gotten their seat for much less . " the insider 's = guide to cheaper airfares " will introduce you to other ticketing alternatives = and strategies that the major airlines do n't want you to know about . these = sources offer deeply discounted seats that are on the same flights that airlines = are charging others twice as much . among the things this valuable book will show you are : * * * how to get the airlines to notify you about discounts before they go = public . = 20 * * * ticket strategies airlines do n't want you to know . = 20 * * * how to save at least 50 % on international travel . = 20 * * * which reservation systems work best with which hubs and airlines , . = 20 * * * how to get domestic tickets for 40 % to 60 % off . whether your goal is to go on that vacation of a lifetime or to bring a = loved = 20 one home to the family , " the insider 's guide to cheaper airfares " will = show you that reasonable airfares from anywhere in the country are easily and affordably within your reach . = 20 why give all of your hard earned money to the airlines when you can = spend that = 20 money on fun once you arrive . send $ 9 . 95 ( check , cash , or money order ) make check payable to : ^ ^ ^ travel ^ ^ ^ guide $ 16787 beach blvd . suite # 225 huntington beach , ca . 92647 don ' t delay , save on your next trip today ! ! = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3dorder = form = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d yes ^ ^ ^ travel ^ ^ guide $ , i wish to take you up on your offer , please rush me " the insider 's guide to cheaper airfares " today . i have filled out this form for you = 20 to help expedite my order . name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ zip _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e - mail address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = 20 i wish to pay by : check _ _ _ _ cash : _ _ _ _ money order : _ _ _ _ send your order for $ 9 . 95 = 20 ^ ^ ^ travel ^ ^ guide $ ^ ^ ^ 16787 beach blvd suite # 225 huntington beach , ca . 92647 diff --git a/data/bare/part7/spmsgb98.txt b/data/bare/part7/spmsgb98.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..de38322c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/spmsgb98.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: no more bull . . . this is the one that + +/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / = / / / / / / this message was composed using extractor pro bulk e - mail software . if = 20 you wish to be removed from this advertiser 's future mailings , please = reply = 20 with the subject " remove " and this software will automatically block you = from their future mailings . / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / = / / / / / / / tired of those get-rich - quick schemes that seem to make you more poor = than rich ? do you know there is a company out there that makes sure you = will earn a substantial income by the end of the year ? no hassles , no = hidden fees and costs . . . . what more do you want ? = http : / / www . geocities . com / madisonavenue / 7621 diff --git a/data/bare/part7/spmsgb99.txt b/data/bare/part7/spmsgb99.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6ad1e069 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/spmsgb99.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: samples for adults + +for adults only five minutes free today ! click here that address again is : http : / / 208 . 220 . 30 . 2 / pamsph / see you there ! diff --git a/data/bare/part7/spmsgc1.txt b/data/bare/part7/spmsgc1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..96261b5b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/spmsgc1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: total profit + 980 % in 1998 + += = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = our 1998 stock picks - total profit + 980 % ! ! ! = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = subscribe to our newsletter to be informed of our stock picks - 100 % free ! ! ! value stocks with outstanding company news and upcoming extensive promotion are virtually guaranteed profits - you only need an early stock purchase to profit . our total profit for 1998 was + 980 % ! ! ! subscribe to our free newsletter , and we ' ll notify you of stocks we ' ve selected - this is where we put our money ! we also provide links to information confirming our research is accurate , enabling you to make informed decisions regarding stocks . this is one opportunity too good to miss . . . and it 's completely free ! ! ! to subscribe free , please visit http : / / home1 . gte . net / web22bbx / stocks10 . htm note : this is a one-time mailing . if the site is busy or down , please try again later diff --git a/data/bare/part7/spmsgc10.txt b/data/bare/part7/spmsgc10.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..873500d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part7/spmsgc10.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: incredible opportunity + +dear friend , if you received this message in error , please accept my apologies . i never thought i 'd be the one telling you this : i actually read a piece of e-mail & i ' m going to europe on the proceeds ! hello ! my name is karen liddell ; i ' m a 35 - year-old mom , wife , and part-time accountant . as a rule , i delete all unsolicited " junk " e-mail and use my account primarily for business . i received what i assumed was this same e-mail countless times and deleted it each time . about two months ago i received it again and , because of the catchy subject line , i finally read it . afterwards , i thought , " ok , i give in , i ' m going to try this . i can certainly afford to invest $ 20 and , on the other hand , there 's nothing wrong with creating a little excess cash . " i promptly mailed four $ 5 bills and , after receiving the reports , paid a friend of mine a small fee to send out some e-mail advertisements for me . after reading the reports , i also learned how easy it is to bulk e-mail for free ! i was not prepared for the results . everyday for the last six weeks , my p . o . box has been overflowing with $ 5 bills ; many days the excess fills up an extra mail bin and i ' ve had to upgrade to the corporate-size box ! i am stunned by all the money that keeps rolling in ! my husband and i have been saving for several years to make a substantial downpayment on a house . now , not only are we purchasing a house with 40 % down , we ' re going to venice , italy to celebrate ! i promise you , if you follow the directions in this e-mail and be prepared to eventually set aside about an hour each day to follow up ( and count your money ! ) , you can make at least as much money as we did . you do n't need to be a whiz at the computer , but i ' ll bet you already are . if you can open an envelope , remove the money , and send an e-mail message , then you ' re on your way to the bank . take the time to read this so you ' ll understand how easy it is . if i can do this , so can you ! go for it now ! ! karen liddell the following is a copy of the e-mail i read : $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ this is a legal , money-making phenomenon . print this letter , read the directions , then read it again ! ! ! you are about to embark on the most profitable and unique program you may ever see . many times over , it has demonstrated and proven its ability to generate large amounts of cash . this program is showing fantastic appeal with a huge and ever-growing on-line population desirous of additional income . this is a legitimate , legal , money-making opportunity . it does not require you to come in personal contact with people , do any hard work , and best of all , you never have to leave the house , except to get the mail and go to the bank ! this truly is that lucky break you ' ve been waiting for ! simply follow the easy instructions in this letter , and your financial dreams can come true ! when followed correctly , this electronic , multi-level marketing program works ! thousands of people have used this program to : - raise capital to start their own business - pay off debts - buy homes , cars , etc . , - even retire ! this is your chance , so do n't pass it up ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - overview of this extraordinary electronic multi-level marketing program - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - basically , this is what we do : we send thousands of people a product that they paid us $ 5 . 00 us for , that costs next to nothing to produce and e-mail back to them . as with all multi-level businesses , we build our business by recruiting new partners and selling our products . every state in the u . s . allows you to recruit new multi-level business online ( via your computer ) . we are not promising you anything . you have to put forth some effort to make this business work , but come on how hard is e-mailing ! the products in this program are a series of four business and financial reports costing $ 5 . 00 each . each order you receive is to include : * $ 5 . 00 cash united states currency * the name and number of the report they are ordering * the e-mail address where you will e-mail them the report they ordered . to fill each order , you simply e-mail the product to the buyer . that ' s it ! the $ 5 . 00 is yours ! this is the easiest electronic multi-level marketing business anywhere ! follow the instructions to the letter and be prepared to reap the staggering benefits ! * * * * * * * i n s t r u c t i o n s * * * * * * * this is what you must do : 1 . order all 4 reports shown on the list below ( you can't sell them if you do n't order them ) . for each report , send $ 5 . 00 cash , the name & number of the report you are ordering , your e-mail address , and your return postal address ( in case of a problem ) to the person whose name appears on the list next to the report . when you place your order , make sure you order each of the four reports . you will need all four reports so that you can save them on your computer and resell them . within a few days you will receive via e-mail , each of the four reports . save them on your computer so they will be accessible for you to send to the 1 , 000 's of people who will order them . 2 . important - - do not alter the names of the people who are listed next to each report , or their sequence on the list , in any way other than is instructed below in steps " a " through " e " or you will lose out on the majority of your profits . once you understand the way this works , you ' ll also see how it does n't work if you change it . remember , this method has been tested , and if you alter it , it will not work . a . look below for the listing of available reports . b . after you ' ve ordered the four reports , replace the name and address under report # 1 with your name and address , moving the one that was there down to report # 2 . c . move the name and address that was under report # 2 down to report # 3 . d . move the name and address that was under report # 3 down to report # 4 . e . the name and address that was under report # 4 is removed from the list and has no doubt collected large sums of cash ! please make sure you copy everyone 's name and address accurately ! ! ! 3 . take this entire letter , including the modified list of names , and save it to your computer . make no changes to the instruction portion of this letter . 4 . now you ' re ready to start an advertising campaign on the worldwide web ! advertising on the web can be very , very inexpensive , and there are hundreds of free places to advertise . another avenue which you could use for advertising is e-mail lists . you can buy these lists for under $ 20 / 2 , 000 addresses or you can pay someone to take care of it for you . be sure to start your ad campaign immediately ! 5 . for every $ 5 . 00 you receive , all you must do is e-mail them the report they ordered . that ' s it ! always provide same-day service on all orders ! this will help guarantee that the e-mail they send out , with your name and address on it , will be timely . you ' re customers can't advertise until they receive the report ! to grow fast be prompt and courteous . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - available reports - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - * * * order each report by number and name * * * notes : - always send $ 5 cash for each report - always send your order via the quickest delivery - make sure the cash is concealed by wrapping it in at least two sheets of paper - on one of those sheets of paper , include : ( a ) the number & name of the report you are ordering , ( b ) your e-mail address , and ( c ) your postal address . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 1 " how to make $ 250 , 000 through multi-level sales " order report # 1 from : hennessy 's 7040 w palmetto pk rd # 4 suite 165 boca raton fl 33433 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 2 " major corporations and multi-level sales " order report # 2 from : a curtain 3840 w hillsboro blvd suite 135 deerfield beach fl 33442 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 3 " sources for the best mailing lists " order report # 3 from : neu carr 6278 n federal hwy suite 276 ft lauderdale fl 33308 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 4 " evaluating multi-level sales plans " order report # 4 from : mary rafferty 1730 s federal hwy suite 170 delray beach fl 33483 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ here ' s how this amazing plan will make you $ money $ let 's say you decide to start small just to see how well it works . assume your goal is to get 10 people to participate on your first level . ( placing alot of free ads on the internet will easily get a larger response . ) also assume that everyone else in your organization gets only 10 downline members . follow this example to achieve the staggering results below . 1st level - - your 10 members with $ 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 50 2nd level - - 10 members from those 10 ( $ 5 x 100 ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 500 3rd level - - 10 members from those 100 ( $ 5 x 1 , 000 ) . . . . . . . . . . $ 5 , 000 4th level - - 10 members from those 1 , 000 ( $ 5 x 10 , 000 ) . . . $ 50 , 000 this totals - - - - - - - - - - $ 55 , 550 remember friends , this assumes that the people who participate only recruit 10 people each . think for a moment what would happen if they got 20 people to participate ! lots of people get 100s of participants ! think about it ! your cost to participate in this is practically nothing ( surely you can afford $ 20 ) . you obviously already have an internet connection and e-mail is free ! ! ! report # 3 shows you the most productive methods for bulk e-mailing and purchasing e-mail lists . some list & bulk e-mail vendors even work on trade ! about 50 , 000 new people get online every month ! * * * * * * * tips for success * * * * * * * treat this as your business ! be prompt , professional , and follow the directions accurately . send for the four reports immediately so you will have them when your orders start coming in . when you receive a $ 5 order , you must send out the requested product / report to comply with the u . s . postal & lottery laws , title 18 , sections 1302 and 1341 or title 18 , section 3005 in the u . s . code , also code of federal regs . vol . 16 , sections 255 and 436 , which states , " a product or service must be exchanged for money received . " * always provide same-day service on the orders you receive . be patient and persistent with this program . if you follow the instructions exactly , the results will undoubtedly be successful ! * above all , have faith in yourself and know you will succeed ! * * * * * * * your success guideline * * * * * * * follow these guidelines to help assure your success : if you do n't receive 10 to 20 orders for report # 1 within two weeks , continue advertising until you do . then , a couple of weeks later you should receive at least 100 orders for report # 2 . if you do n't ; continue advertising until you do . once you have received 100 or more orders for report # 2 , you can relax , because the system is already working for you , and the cash can continue to roll in ! this is important to remember : every time your name is moved down on the list , you are placed in front of a different report . you can keep track of your progress by watching which report people are ordering from you . if you want to generate more income , send another batch of e-mails and start the whole process again ! there is no limit to the income you will generate from this business ! note : if you need help with starting a business , registering a business name , how income tax is handled , etc . , contact your local office of the small business administration ( a federal agency ) for free help and answers to questions . also , the internal revenue service offers free help via telephone and free seminars about business taxes . this letter has been edited to help comply with the federal trade commission requirements . any amounts of earnings listed in this letter can be factual or fictitious . your earnings and results are highly dependent on your activities and advertising . this letter constitutes no guarantees stated nor implied . in the event that it is determined that this letter constitutes a guarantee of any kind , that guarantee is now void . if you have any question of the legality of this letter contact the office of associate director for marketing practices federal trade commission bureau of consumer protection in washington dc . * * * * * * * t e s t i m o n i a l s * * * * * * * this program does work , but you must follow it exactly ! especially the rule of not trying to place your name in a different position , it won't work and you ' ll lose a lot of potential income . i ' m living proof that it works . it really is a great opportunity to make relatively easy money , with little cost to you . if you do choose to participate , follow the program exactly , and you ' ll be on your way to financial security . sean mclaughlin , jackson , ms my name is frank . my wife , doris , and i live in bel - air , md . i am a cost accountant with a major u . s . corporation and i make pretty good money . when i received the program i grumbled to doris about receiving " junk mail . " i made fun of the whole thing , spouting my knowledge of the population and percentages involved . i " knew " it would n't work . doris totally ignored my supposed intelligence and jumped in with both feet . i made merciless fun of her , and was ready to lay the old " i told you so " on her when the thing did n't work . well , the laugh was on me ! within two weeks she had received over 50 responses . within 45 days she had received over $ 147 , 200 in $ 5 bills ! i was shocked ! i was sure that i had it all figured and that it would n't work . i am a believer now . i have joined doris in her " hobby . " i did have seven more years until retirement , but i think of the " rat race " and it 's not for me . we owe it all to mlm . frank t . , bel - air , md i just want to pass along my best wishes and encouragement to you . any doubts you have will vanish when your first orders come in . i even checked with the u . s . post office to verify that the plan was legal . it definitely is ! it works ! ! ! paul johnson , raleigh , nc this is my third time to participate in this plan . we have quit our jobs , and will soon buy a home on the beach and live off the interest on our money . the only way on earth that this plan will work for you is if you do it . for your sake , and for your family 's sake do n't pass up this golden opportunity . good luck and happy spending ! charles fairchild , spokane , wa order your reports today and get started on your road to financial freedom ! ! ! diff --git a/data/bare/part8/6-798msg3.txt b/data/bare/part8/6-798msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7c4fbbd0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/6-798msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call for data : please post + +text follows : new words in native languages : a call for data do you have information about newly coined words in a native american language ? would you be willing to share the information ? my name is laura roller . i am a graduate student under the direction of dr . elizabeth brandt in the department of anthropology at arizona state university . i am researching new words coined in native american languages ( including native hawaiian ) for their semantic content . this research is part of a larger project investigating native american language renewal . i am seeking examples of coined words , along with morphological and semantic analysis to assist me as a non-speaker . if you have this kind of information , i would like to hear from you ! participation is of course voluntary , and return of information will be considered your consent to participate in the research . you can contact me at laura . roller @ asu . edu . besides the initial contact , some follow-up questioning via e-mail or by telephone may be necessary . questions about the research design may be directed to dr . elizabeth brandt at brandt @ anthro . la . asu . edu . diff --git a/data/bare/part8/6-799msg1.txt b/data/bare/part8/6-799msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1291e783 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/6-799msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : ' this ' and ' that ' + +dear colleagues : last week i sent a query to this list asking you about the fomral opposition between ' this ' and ' that ' in the demonstratives ( june 4 , 6 . 772 , qs : ' this ' , . . . ) . i have received 26 responses by now , and so think it necessary to compile a quick summary today as i will be away from tokyo for more than two weeks starting tomorrow . the original text of my query was as follows : some present-day ' european ' languages have only one set of simple demonstratives and the opposition of ( this ) vs . < that > is expressed by the help of ( here ) and < there > : french ceci ' this ' ce livre-ci ' this book ' cela ' that ' ce livre-l ` a ' that book ' swedish det ha " r ' this ' den ha " r bilen ' this car ' det da " r ' that ' den da " r bilen ' that car ' estonian see siin ' this ' see maja siin ' this house ' see seal ' that ' see maja seal ' that house ' my sweidish - german dictionary ( stora tyska ordboken ) gives ( der hier ) and ( der da ) as colloquial ( familia " r , umgangssprachlich ) german forms which conrrespond to ( den ha " r ) and < den da " r > , respectively . how common is a demonstrative system like this ? incidentally , japanese has a rather sophisticated three-way distinction here : kono hon ' this book ( you see here ) ' sono hon ' that book ( you see there ) , the book ( under discussion ) ' ano hon ' that book ( you see over there ) ' so i ' m afraid i will have to convince my students that the japanese are extravagant even in the way of using demonstratives . though the last paragraph was intended as an allusion to the way japanese tourists spend money overseas , quite a few people , both japanese and non - japanese , took it seriously and tried to convince me that the japanese language ( sic ! ) was by no means " extravagant " because it was not alone in having a three-way distinction in the demonstratives . some even drew my attention to the existence of a language with a five-way distinction . i thank them for the examples of various demonstrative systems they sent me , but this is not the point i wanted to discuss . perhaps i should have stated explicitly that i was interested in the morphology of demonstrative pronouns / adjectives . it is very important that french , for instance , has one basic demonstrative pronoun-adjective , i . e . ( ce ) , on the morph-lexical level , and that the speaker of french may optionally add an element meaning either ( here ) or < there > in order to make finer distinctions ( ce livre-ci , cette table-l ' a ) . in japanese , however , there 's no single basic demonstrative pronoun-adjective like ( ce ) in french : the speaker of japanese must always choose one from the set of three lexically distinct demonstrative forms . this is a big difference , and puzzels many of my students in my estonian syntax class . here are the responses which i think have direct relevance to my interest : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - i imagine that your posting was a bit abbreviated , so did not mention the swedish demonstratives denna / detta / dessa and den / det / de , which in any case are grammatically correct but not usual in conversational speech ( " den tiden , " " det aaret , " " de fraagorna " ) . one would expect danish and norwegian to be similar in this regard to swedish , but unfortunately i have little information to contribute . while danish does has both den / det / de and so on plus the option of adding " der " ( " tag den bog , " " naer saa du de mennesker ? " ; " hvad er det der ? " , " jeg tager dem ( der ) " ) , i ' m not certain whether usage is quite the same , that is , whether the " den der " forms predominate as they do in swedish . [ . . . ] certain dialects of american english do use " this here " and " that there , " as attested by the way schoolteachers warn their students not to use those expressions . they ' re nonstandard and are regarded as uneducated usages , though i suspect that they actually come from older dialects of british descent in which they were acceptable . - - brian white ( bfwhite @ watson . ibm . com ) - - the use of compund demonstratives is indeed common in my own mother tongue , norwegian , and i believe in all ' scandinavian ' languages , ie norwegian , danish and swedish . i feel that it is a feature of colloquial speech , and i would be surprised to find it in ( formal ) writing . in fast speech the distinction between the two demonstratives tends to be lost , at least in my own dialect ( bergen , western norway ) : den her bilen - - - - ) 'd enner bilen ' ( this car ) den der bilen - - - - ) 'd enner bilen ' ( that car ) moreover , norwegian ( and , i believe , swedish + danish ) has the distinctions : den bilen vs denne bilen ( that car vs this car ; masc . ) det huset vs dette huset ( that house vs this house ; neu . ) which seem to correspond closely to this / that in english , and are perfectly acceptable in written and spoken norwegian . - - gisle andersen ( gisle . andersen @ eng . uib . no ) - - as a native speaker , i would not really use ( der hier ) even colloquial , ( der da ) is possible , an would more likely contrast with < der dort > , which implies that ( der da ) goes along with < this > and not with < that > ! but in general : it is always a problem for native speakers of german to acquire the this / that distinction , as we do not draw the same boundaries . maybe , a more formal ( in terms of the register ) would be : ( dieses ) ( this ) and < jenes > ( that ) - - this it at least what i use in translations ( and also what my german / english dictionary advises me to do - but never trust a dictionary ) . actually , we do not use ( jenes ) very much , it goes along with very formal speech and maybe even old - fashioned . - - gertraud benke ( gertraud @ leland . stanford . edu ) - - english colloquially , esp . black eng . vernacular , uses ' this here ' and ' that there . ' ' this book here ' vs . ' this book there ' sounds perfectly normal , while ' this here book ' and ' that there book ' sound mostly like american english from the south-east portion of the u . s . - - tim beasley ( tbeasley @ ucla . edu ) - - you might be interested to know that many dialects of english ( appalachian us , and therefore some british dialects as well ) have a similar opposition to the one you ' re talking about : this here dog that there dog there is more than one demonstrative used , but the " here " and " there " seem to be relics of some old germanic usage . - - james kirchner ( jpkirchner @ aol . com ) - - in some dialects of british english ( i ' m not excluding other varieties but i do n't know them well enough ) ' this here ' and ' that there ' are perfectly acceptable eg ' look at this here postcard that she sent me ' ' pick up that there bucket ' these are normal in my dialect - - david britain ( dbritain @ essex . ac . uk ) - - there is another funny case . in colloquial english , you can say " this here x " and " that there x " . in greek , there is " afto edho " ( usually pronounced " aftodho " ) and " ekino eki " ( " ekinoki " ) with the same meaning . ( " dh " = postdental fricative ) - - stavros macrakis ( macrakis @ osf . org ) - - interestingly , afrikaans , as a dutch - based creole , has developed ' hierdie ' ( litt . ' here-that ' ) for ' this ' , whereas dutch itself has no such system , using simply 'd eze ' for ' this ' and 'd ie ' for ' that ' . - - henk wolf ( h . a . y . wolf @ stud . let . ruu . nl ) - - i am not sure i understand the question correctly , but in italian ( northern italian at least ) you can say questo qui - or - questo qua ( this here ) instead of " questo " quello li ' - or - quello la ' ( that there ) instead of " quello " these are both colloquial forms . i cannot really say whether they are used in other parts of italy . - - anna mazzoldi ( mazzoldi @ iol . ie ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - it seems that with a few execptions ( italian dialects , greek ) , the phenomenon seems characteristic of germanic languages and languages that have gone through strong germanic influence ( french , estonian ) . note incidentally that finnish , which is genetically closely related to estonian , is on the japanese side , and that a similar split seems to exist among the romance languages as well . interesting ? the others gave me examples of " richer " demonstrative systems . if you are interested in those data , please ask me for a copy of the file which contains all the responses in the unedited form . my hearty thanks to the following people who have responded to my query : philippe l . valiquette ( phlcvali @ vm1 . ulaval . ca ) gertraud benke ( gertraud @ leland . stanford . edu ) brian white ( bfwhite @ watson . ibm . com ) tim beasley ( tbeasley @ ucla . edu ) adriano paolo palma ( pyapp @ sun22 . ccunix . ccu . edu . tw ) james kirchner ( jpkirchner @ aol . com ) eugene loos ( eugene . loos @ sil . org ) murat kural ( izzyfk6 @ mvs . oac . ucla . edu ) derek gowlett ( gowlett @ beattie . uct . ac . za ) jeff allen ( jhallen @ indiana . edu ) merce ( prat @ cogsci . ed . ac . uk ) nino ( n . vessella @ agora . stm . it ) david beck ( djbeck @ uvvm . uvic . ca ) debra r west / markell ( markell @ afterlife . ncsc . mil ) anna mazzoldi ( mazzoldi @ iol . ie ) stavros macrakis ( macrakis @ osf . org ) gisle andersen ( gisle . andersen @ eng . uib . no ) david britain ( dbritain @ essex . ac . uk ) henk wolf ( h . a . y . wolf @ stud . let . ruu . nl ) kiyoko takahashi ( gc610817 @ netserv . chula . ac . th ) philippe mennecier ( ferry @ cimrs1 . mnhn . fr ) david parkinson ( dp11 @ cornell . edu ) anton sherwood ( dasher @ netcom . com ) ( nebiye . kurtboeke @ arts . monash . edu . au ) kirk belnap ( belnapk @ yvax . byu . edu ) geoffrey s . nathan ( geoffn @ siu . edu ) ( as of 09 : 30 jst june 8 , 1995 ) best wishes kazuto kazuto matsumura kmatsum @ tooyoo . l . u-tokyo . ac . jp - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - institute for cross - cultural studies ( tooyoo gengo ) faculty of letters , university of tokyo hongo 7 - 3 - 1 , bunkyo - ku , tokyo 113 japan tel . + 81 - 3-5800 - 3754 fax : + 81 - 3-5800 - 3740 , 5803-2784 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/bare/part8/6-7msg1.txt b/data/bare/part8/6-7msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b7a855d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/6-7msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: mac parallel concordancer available + +before christmas i sent a message to the list about a mac concordance program called monoconc . that program is now available as monoconc . hqx from the ftp site at rice university . to retrieve the program , ftp to ftp . rice . edu and connect to the directory pub / ling . monoconc is a spin-off of another program i have been working on , which is paraconc . paraconc is a concordance program that works with parallel texts , i . e . , two texts ( translations ) that have been aligned so that sentence number n ( or linguistic unit n ) in language a is lined up with sentence n in language b . paraconc itself does not do any alignment ; hence the texts must be aligned manually ( i . e . , with a word processor ) or by using another program . once each text is loaded into the program , a search can be performed . as with monoconc , a word , part-of - word , or phrase can be entered . the program produces a numbered key-word - in-context concordance based on the occurrence of the search term in text a . a second window displays the sentences in text b that contain the translations of the concordance lines . the concordance lines can be sorted 1l or 1r and the results can be saved or printed . i am making paraconc available to the academic community as a standalone shareware program . i would be happy to receive corpora ( parallel or single ) in exchange . corpora for our use at rice university or for distribution to a wider community are all welcome . paraconc is available by ftp from ftp . rice . edu in the directory pub / ling . the program ( on a disk ) and manual can be purchased from athelstan ( 800-598 - 3880 ) . questions , complaints , and requests for different versions of the software can be sent to me . i am also interested in making contact with other linguists working or thinking about working with parallel texts for research and language teaching . michael barlow dept of linguistics rice university barlow @ ruf . rice . edu diff --git a/data/bare/part8/6-7msg2.txt b/data/bare/part8/6-7msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..57907d47 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/6-7msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: arizona and the web + +everybody : the url for linguistics at the university of arizona is now : http : / / radon . gas . uug . arizona . edu / ~ weinberg / index . html there is also now massive amounts of information describing just about every aspect of our undergraduate and graduate offerings , our programs , our faculty , etc . mike hammond diff --git a/data/bare/part8/6-7msg3.txt b/data/bare/part8/6-7msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..14788de4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/6-7msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: fyi : hellenistic greek linguistics resources + +announcing : hellenistic greek linguistics on the internet [ with apologies for any multiple postings ] i am pleased to announce new resources designed to bring together scholars interested in the study of hellenistic ( including new testament ) greek linguistics . these resources include world wide web pages ( accessible with such programs as lynx , mosaic and netscape ) as well as a mailing list . as well as general discussion , the list ( which is archived on the web pages ) provides a forum for discussing the new reference grammar planned as a complete revision of blass , debrunner and funk 's standard work . the web pages include bibliographies and a ( newly started ) electronic archive of papers . to browse the web pages , go to the url : http : / / tartarus . uwa . edu . au / hgrk to subscribe to the mailing list , send a request to : jtauber @ tartarus . uwa . edu . au and to send a message to the entire list , write to : greek-grammar @ tartarus . uwa . edu . au please feel free to make enquires to jtauber @ tartarus . uwa . edu . au james k . tauber ( jtauber @ tartarus . uwa . edu . au ) 4th year honours student , centre for linguistics university of western australia , wa 6009 , australia diff --git a/data/bare/part8/6-801msg1.txt b/data/bare/part8/6-801msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9642f867 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/6-801msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: case-marked locatives + +does anyone know about locative elements such as english _ there _ which are ( overtly ) case-marked , i . e . have a different form when used as subjects and objects ? if so , are there cases where the locative is also used as an expletive ( as in the english : _ there _ came a man ) ? please reply to me ( starke @ uni2a . unige . ch or the above one ) and i will post a summary , thanks michal starke . diff --git a/data/bare/part8/6-801msg2.txt b/data/bare/part8/6-801msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f5dff4a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/6-801msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: desparately seeking + +i am trying to get hold of a copy of a book reviewed in language last year : yolanda lastra ( 1992 ) sociolinguistica para hispanoamericanos . mexico city : el colegio de mexico none of the obvious people to get in touch with have answered my e-mail . does anyone on this list know how / where i can find this book ? even a snail-mail address for el colegio de mexico would be helpful . many thanks . david beck , university of victoria , canada djbeck @ uvvm . uvic . ca diff --git a/data/bare/part8/6-801msg3.txt b/data/bare/part8/6-801msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f3a1ee7f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/6-801msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: odd descriptions of character + +in discussing some old , and some contemporary , character descriptions given to people , i was wondering about some of their derivations . for instance , does anyone know of the origin and / or historical meaning of some of the following strange and humorous appellations ? nincompoop knucklehead blockhead nerd dweeb geek i expect some of the terms to have been fanciful phonological inventions ( such as in lewis carroll 's _ alice in wonderland _ ) , but others might actually be derived from meaningful ( even if pejorative ) references . if you have any input , i 'd like to hear it . thanks , michael beard wayne state university 73131 . 3101 @ compuserve . com diff --git a/data/bare/part8/6-802msg0.txt b/data/bare/part8/6-802msg0.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..da006274 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/6-802msg0.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: fyi : url for cascadilla press + +cascadilla press now has their linguistics catalog available on the world wide web at http : / / www . shore . net / ~ cascadil / linguistics . html , including information on arboreal and the proceedings of the bu conference on language development . diff --git a/data/bare/part8/6-802msg1.txt b/data/bare/part8/6-802msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a5f62225 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/6-802msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: list of language lists version 1b + +the newest version of the list of language lists is now available by anonymous ftp from midir . ucd . ie in the directory / mgunn / everson michael everson , everson gunn teoranta 15 port chaeimhghein i / ochtarach ; baile a / tha cliath 2 ; e / ire * ireland gutha / in : + 353 1 478-2597 , + 353 1 283-9396 facsa : + 353 1 283-7778 27 pa / irc an fhe / ithlinn ; baile an bho / thair ; co . a / tha cliath ; e / ire diff --git a/data/bare/part8/6-802msg2.txt b/data/bare/part8/6-802msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..69d41da7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/6-802msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: home page for the journal language + +language , the journal of the linguistic society of america , now has a home page on the www . it can be found at the following address : http : / / semlab2 . sbs . sunysb . edu / language / language . html there is a link to it from the linguistics virtual library on the www . the home page contains a current style sheet for language , address information , and a table of contents for the forthcoming ( june ) issue . tables of contents for further issues will be added and updated as they become available . browsers are encouraged to send comments and suggestions for improvement to mkappus @ semlab2 . sbs . sunysb . edu diff --git a/data/bare/part8/6-806msg1.txt b/data/bare/part8/6-806msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..76105022 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/6-806msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: swadesh list + +does anyone have a copy of the swadesh word list at hand ? i should like to get a copy by email as soon as is practicable . thanks in advance . adams bodomo bodomo @ csli . stanford . edu diff --git a/data/bare/part8/6-806msg2.txt b/data/bare/part8/6-806msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7c41bdc4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/6-806msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: feminine-he , singular-they + +content - length : 8133 dear language scholars . i am presenting the following material as a discussion item . one of my ultimate purposes is to contribute to the revised oed due out in 2005 . for a paper i am currently working on , i ' m requesting comments and contributions . a summary will be forthcoming . feminine-he and singular-they mine is a new set of explanations for the two most regularly discussed grammatical oddities of english : indefinite / proverbial he and singular they . ( i will also touch on them and their . ) the orthodox view of pronoun history ( for she , they , them , their ) involves the north-to - south " wave theory , " as stated as early as 1866 by richard morris . it is the theory that is set forth in the oed and has never been questioned . the feminine h - stem , according to this accepted view , was displaced in the language in a wave of cultural diffusion when the feminine pronunciation began to approximate that of the masculine pronoun in the 12th and 13th centuries . the other pronouns discussed here also involved the north-to - south waves of diffusion . my contention is that the significant cause for the historical replacement of these pronouns ( except for the h - stem subject plural ) was the standardizing force exerted by the printing press - - it happened rather quickly - - not waves of cultural diffusion over centuries . in my analysis of the seventeen manuscripts of the a - version of piers plowman , the h - stem feminine is found with great regularity . how can this be explained ? in many lines , the occurrences in the manuscripts of h - stem feminines outnumber the sh - forms found in the same lines . many manuscripts use both forms . the manuscripts are copies of copies of copies . on the bases of the manuscripts that have been dated , i place the " average " manuscript within a few generations of the advent of printing . my explanation , perhaps the anglo - norman rulers had a predilection for a distinction in the masculine / feminine singular . while the folk generally used the bi-gendric " egalitatian " h - stem form in the vernacular , the more politically correct sh - form was preferred at oxford / cambridge , in proper social etiquette , and in writing when referring to a " lady . " when caxton began his enterprise , the sh - form ( as well as the others spoken of here ) became enforced as the correct form through the great power of the press . and the h - stem feminine remained known in the spoken language , alongside the sh - form , well beyond printing . it had not dropped from speech and become archaic by 1300 . when the " prescriptive " grammarians prescribed indefinite-he , this h - stem still carried in its semantic domain a bi-gendric reference . although the seventeen manuscripts of piers is my main corpus of evidence , there are various kinds of other evidence to support my theory for the late survival of the h - stem feminine in the colloquial of the middle ages . one of the more interesting is the existence of the h - stem feminine in gullah ( when and if west african origins are discounted ) . other supporting evidence can be found in various places in the oed . it is scanty and scattered , but nonetheless there . h - stem and sh - form feminines existed for centuries , side by side , as formal and informal , although , for sure , in many cases the distinction was lost . " hi was a fair wifman " is found in the mid - 14th century agenbite of inwyt ( i am currently translating this work ) . in it , the pronunciation of the feminine pronoun is the same as the modern masculine ! ( the vowel had not yet diphthongized ) . the supposition that this h - stem is a " literary form , " as suggested by the oed ( presumably this means copied in manuscript from an earlier exemplar ) is untenable because the agenbite was translated directly from french . i have extracted the pronoun paradigms from all the manuscripts of the a - version of piers . in addition to the great evidence for the wide use of the h - stem feminine centuries beyond its supposed demise , the h - stem plural ( although extremely rare ) can also be found ( in line prologue 63 it is used to satisfy alliteration ! ) . and in every manuscript of piers the h - stem obliques ( modern them and their ) are to be found ( often alongside the th - forms ) . and then , in a generation after printing , the h - stems for she , they , them , and their seem to vanish ! ! , at least from the written evidence . the h - stem feminine held wide currency in the colloquial of the middle ages and therefore , supported by other evidence , was not unknown to the prescriptive grammarians a few centuries later . the accepted theory that the h - stem feminine dropped from the language before 1300 , prior to the time the poem " alysoun " was written , is in need of revision . piers shows it to have been very much alive in the 15th century . an explanation for the replacement of the h - stem plural nominative by they , a replacement occurring earlier than the other pronouns in question , has never been proposed . would n't there have been pressure for some alternative to the oe h - stem subject plural as a result of the disappearance of the preterit plural during this period ? because the english verb lost its marker in the preterit for number , the h - stem plural ( which shared the same form with the feminine singular nominative ) became in some contexts ambiguous for number . a new form was needed . although a norse form may have reinforced it among northern speakers , there was a native singular form available from the same set of oe demonstratives that gave us the . the and they appear to be duplets . if this is so , then the singular morphology of they is in fact historical and has been alive in the colloquial for a very long time ! ! the , in oe a singular , developed as a singular / plural ( the car / cars ) , extended to the accusative , but lost its absolute ( stand-alone ) use . they , retaining the pronunciation of oe the , was restricted to the nominative , and became the unambiguous written plural by 1400 - - but in the colloquial it retained also its singular morphology . later , in regard to them and their , caxton used the th - forms as the unambiguous plurals because the h - stems for these pronouns had throughout england a tremendous diversity of forms . for example , in one ( written ) dialect her would be a feminine / singular / possesive , in another it would be an all-genders / plural / possesive . caxton needed forms that would be universally understood , hence the written th - form obliques replaced the h - stems in an historic blink of the eye - - not in a wave of cultural diffusion that coincidentally wafted through london at the time caxton set up his print shop . a well supported case can be made for the late survival of the h - stem feminine , into the 15th century , and hence a case for its cultural currency at the time of the prescriptive grammarians . if this is so , the exclusion of one gender from " cognitive space " would not apply , and hence the motives of these grammarians would have to be reassessed . if in fact the sapir - whorf hypothesis does apply to pronouns , then i invite comment to help me understand two facts . 1 ) that for two-thirds of the history of english the subject pronoun used to refer to a group of men / boys was a form that was identical to the feminine singular ; and 2 ) the expression by a pronoun of " possessing " something by men / boys was also for two-thirds of the history of english expressed by a form that was morphologically marked for feminine but not masculine . diff --git a/data/bare/part8/6-806msg3.txt b/data/bare/part8/6-806msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a34ed925 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/6-806msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: q : " english only " + +content - length : 1562 my recent query on wwi era suppression of german in iowa has brought up another issue . many in the linguistics field commonly use a term " english only " by which they mean a movement whose members ( many of whom are non-native english speakers ) refer to themselves as the " official english movement " . to me the term " english only " , possibly intentionally , implies a total ban on the use of any other language . the only proposed " official english " amendment i ' ve seen is the one proposed by the organization u . s . english . it stated very clearly that it was not to be construed as restricting the use of languages other than english in private life , daily business affairs , or in situations in which the speaker 's safety is at stake . i ' ve also seen polls , particularly from california , that claim that anywhere from 60 % to 85 % of various immigrant groups , that would be affected by such an amendment , actually favor one , in direct opposition to activist groups claiming to represent them . i can't imagine people favoring an " english only " amendment that would place a total ban on use of their native languages . leaving aside the blanket idea that " life is politics , " can anyone tell me of a recent case ( say , in the last 30 years ) in which a law that would completely ban use of languages other than english has come up for a vote somewhere in the u . s . ? i do n't think it 's impossible . i 'd just like to see one , if there have been any . james kirchner diff --git a/data/bare/part8/6-809msg1.txt b/data/bare/part8/6-809msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..309b012a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/6-809msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: functions of language www home page + +content - length : 1277 the journal devoted to functional approaches to language , * functions of language * , now has its own 3w home page . the url is : http : / / allserv . rug . ac . be / ~ dnoel / folhome . html there you will find links to the journal 's statement of purpose , some notes for contributors , its style sheet , and the tables of contents of past and forthcoming issues . do have a look ! dirk noel contragram dept . of english university of gent rozier 44 b-9000 gent belgium phone : + 32 9 264 3789 fax : + 32 9 264 4179 e - mail : dirk . noel @ rug . ac . be diff --git a/data/bare/part8/6-809msg2.txt b/data/bare/part8/6-809msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d0de2f50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/6-809msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 2nd issue contragram on www + +content - length : 1340 a hypertext version of the second issue of contragram , the quarterly newsletter of the university of gent 's contrastive grammar research group , is now available on the web . it can be accessed through the url http : / / allserv . rug . ac . be / ~ dnoel / index . html ) from the table of contents : corpus research and the patterns of ( french ) * pretendre * bilingual dictionaries and corpus research frequency data from corpus research : the case of ( dutch ) * beslissen * comments welcome ! dirk noel contragram dept . of english university of gent rozier 44 b-9000 gent belgium e - mail : dirk . noel @ rug . ac . be diff --git a/data/bare/part8/6-809msg3.txt b/data/bare/part8/6-809msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..35b581bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/6-809msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : a * real * virus alert ( fwd ) + +fyi about what looks like the real thing this time . cherilyn : ) - - - - - - - - - - forwarded message - - - - - - - - - - date tue , 6 jun 1995 09 : 43 : 50 - 0400 > from notes . wmyer @ a50vm1 . trg . nynex . com to : revwar @ unh . edu subject re : a * real * virus alert what is pkzip ? pkzip is the most common way of compressing computer files so they take up less room on a hard disk or less time to transmit over a data communications link . many people have , and use , this family of shareware products . pkware 's current legitimate version of pkzip is 2 . 04g . this , and earlier versions may be assumed to be safe . how is a trojan horse different than a virus ? the bogus pkzip products are files with pkz300 or pkz300b with either a . zip or . exe suffix . unlike a virus , these programs do not replicate themselves nor " infect " anything . they do their damage to that one pc that runs the trojan - horsed bogus program . it cannot spread , unless a person gives out a copy of the bogus program . . what happens if you use this bogus version of pkzip ? the unwary victim downloads the file from a bbs run by less than through operators . if the victim runs the . exe form of the bogus program , it erases the hard disk immediately . if the . zip form is downloaded and " unzipped " , the pkzip & pkunzip . exe programs will erase the hard disk when executed . special note to notes / lan admins : if a lan - attached pc were to run this trojan - horse type program , it would be safe to assume all the lan accessible files that can be deleted with the privileges of the logged-on user , will be at risk . note : no anti-virus packages guard against trojan horses . antivirus mechanisms guard against the pc & the pc operating system from being fooled . trojan horses fool the pc user . what you must do : inform all your technically astute pc users about this trojan horse , bogus pkzip version . tell them to beware . do not download or use any pkzip type programs from any bbs . until this situation wanes , all pkzip products brought into a pc are suspect . i have the honour and privilege to remain yr humble svt , walter h myer , major brigade adjutant brigade of the american revolution diff --git a/data/bare/part8/6-80msg1.txt b/data/bare/part8/6-80msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4d8f6f0b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/6-80msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ape language + +the latest issue of the journal of nih research ( vol 7 , no . 1 jan . 1995 pp . 50-55 ) contains a short review article by pat shipman on human evolution . on the cover , the article is referred to as " fading lines between apes and humans , " but actually it is titled " climbing the family tree : what makes a hominid a hominid ? " . the discussion on linguistic abilities might be of interest to other subscribers to the linguist list . the author discusses kanzi and sue savage - rumbaugh 's 1994 book " kanzi : the ape at the brink of the human mind , " [ john wiley and sons , ny ] . according to savage - rumbaugh , kanzi does have a rudimentary grammar , can use displaced referents and arbitrary symbols ( in this case , icons or " lexigrams " on a computer ) . s - r thinks his ability equals that of a 2 year old child . in later section , the work of derek bickerton ( " language and species , " 1990 [ university of chicago press ] is summarized . bickerton admits that kanzi , other apes and young children use " proto-language , " but not full language because of the lack if grammatical elements . most of the rest of the section on language is devoted to broca 's area and cortical specialization . - - john diff --git a/data/bare/part8/6-80msg2.txt b/data/bare/part8/6-80msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7d879eef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/6-80msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: latex and macintosh + +you ' ve already made up your mind , it seems , but i want to point out that there are four implementations of tex and latex for the macintosh , three shareware and one commercial . besides the very weak ( in my not particularly humble opinion ) wsuipa fonts , latex allows the use of adobe type 1 and type 3 ( " postscript " ) fonts , so that you can use the sil ipa fonts , or those available commercially from adobe ( times roman , stone sans serif and stone serif ) or ecological linguistics ( cf . the recent message from lloyd anderson ) . this is true whichever platform you decide to use . rich alderson diff --git a/data/bare/part8/6-80msg3.txt b/data/bare/part8/6-80msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7606fb24 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/6-80msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: program on indigenous languages of brazil + +a typo in my recent announcement about the specialization program on indigenous languages of brazil has been brought to my attention by several list members . the program intends to prepare linguists to do research on indigenous languages from brazil providing intensive training on methodologies for description and analysis of data as well as on the evaluation and reanalysis of published and unpublished materials on brazilian indigenous languages . it will take place between august / 95 and june / 96 in the national museum of the federal university of rio de janeiro . note that the application period was not correct on the previous posting . the correct date is july / 95 . for further information , please contact maia @ vms1 . nce . ufrj . br * exit * diff --git a/data/bare/part8/6-80msg4.txt b/data/bare/part8/6-80msg4.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3336ec00 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/6-80msg4.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: important re : 6 . 68 sum : american dialect society + +correction to the annoucements about american dialect socisty list ) or you may join by writing to : ) ) ads - l @ uga . cc . uga . edu ) ) and send the message : sub ads-l do not send this message to this address . that is the address of the list itself ; sending " sub ads-l " to it will simply explode that message out to all the members of the list , without subscribing the sender at all . the subscribe message should be sent " listserv @ uga . cc . uga . edu " . ads - l is an unmoderated group ; subscription requests will not be intercepted , and we can do without dozens of them shooting through to each member . ) ) the ads has also its own server : ) ) listserv @ uga . bitnet ) ) or ) ) listserv @ uga . cc . uga . edu this is of course where any administrative requests should be sent . jesse t sheidlower editor random house reference ( jester @ panix . com ) ( 212 ) 572-4917 diff --git a/data/bare/part8/6-80msg5.txt b/data/bare/part8/6-80msg5.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d793d9d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/6-80msg5.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: modern greek acquisition + +ursula stephany has just finished a long and detailed chapter on the acquisition of modern greek for volume 4 of _ the crosslinguistic study of language acquisition _ ( ed . dan i . slobin , scheduled for 1995 publication by lawrence erlbaum associates ) . contact her for an advance copy : e-mail : am001 @ aix370 . rrz . uni - koeln . de address : institut fuer sprachwissenschaft , universitaet zu koeln , d 5000 koeln 41 , germany . dan slobin ( slobin @ cogsci . berkeley . edu ) diff --git a/data/bare/part8/6-813msg1.txt b/data/bare/part8/6-813msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..af40ed0d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/6-813msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : american - english in australia + +hello ! i ' m working on a thesis concerning attitudes toward america and the use of american - english by australia . i would be interested in hearing from anyone who has researched this field or who knows of recent research . i ' m particularly interested in the methods used to illicit or ascertain the use of target vocabulary ( eg . pharmacist vs chemist , candy vs lollies etc . ) if you can help , please email jmar2 @ mfs01 . cc . monash . edu . au an edited list of responses will be posted on the linguist list thank you , jessica marks = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = jmar2 @ mfs01 . cc . monash . edu . au diff --git a/data/bare/part8/6-813msg2.txt b/data/bare/part8/6-813msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d92a6b03 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/6-813msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: parsers for russian + +this query was also posted to seelangs - - apologies in advance for redundancy . i ' m a doctoral candidate in slavic linguistics at the university of washington . this summer , though , i ' m interning at educational testing service in princeton , nj , where i ' m working with the natural language initiative headed by randy kaplan . as part of my summer project here , i wanted to look at parsers which people may have built for russian . anyone know where i could find some to look at , or know someone who would know ? suggestions for reading on non - english language parsers are also welcome . thanks in advance for any information , lisa frumkes lfrumkes @ ets . org diff --git a/data/bare/part8/6-813msg3.txt b/data/bare/part8/6-813msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6d43fc8c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/6-813msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: corpus software + +i ' m about to computerize a sociolinguistic corpus of spoken french and english . i would be grateful to anybody who could give me some information about concording and text retrival softwares . i ' m using a macintosh micro-computer . thanks . . . louise charbonneau - lloyd diff --git a/data/bare/part8/6-816msg1.txt b/data/bare/part8/6-816msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4f58b0d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/6-816msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary : half a day + +dear readers , many thanks to all respondents ( 51 ) who sent replies to my query about time phrases and native-speaker judgments . there were too many replies to acknowledge individually . many of you asked for a summary , so here goes . # # = strongly preferred , # = good , ? = awkward , x = bad , yuck the figures following each phrase give the number of votes cast in each category . they do n't all add up to 51 because some respondents ( rs ) expressed only their first preference . # # # ? x 1 the family spent . . . . . . . in ipswich . a . a day and a half 24 26 0 0 b . one and a half days 1 31 7 7 c . thirty-six hours 1 29 6 9 this makes [ a ] a clear winner , but for many rs [ b ] and [ c ] are acceptable , too , depending on context . comments : a . implies enough time to socialize ; implies most of sunday spent in ipswich , leaving at noon on monday b . implies ipswich was part of a series of visits ; implies an overnight stay ; part of a list ; stilted c . military / aeronautical ; whirlwind tour ; every moment packed with feverish activity ; at a conference - one and a half days spent on syntax ; working under time pressure ; airplane layover / waystation ; ok for negative experiences ( flu / jail ) . ( i take it a ' layover ' is us for british 's topover ' , or maybe it 's a stopover with a visit to a girlfriend ? ) 2 . it took me . . . . . . . . to write the book . a . six months 16 34 0 0 b . a half-year 0 10 9 25 c . half a year 3 44 1 1 while there is a preference for [ a ] , [ c ] is not far behind . [ b ] is problematic . comments : a . feels shorter ; not as much effort required as ' half a year ' b . suggests an academic half-year ; yuck , unnatural ; sounds non-native or british ( from american rs ) ; sounds american ( from british rs ) ; ok in financial contexts - a half year is either the first or second half , not an arbitrary 6 month period c . sounds longer than six months ; emphatic , with stress on ' year ' - 3 we ' ll be leaving in . . . . . . . a . half an hour 6 44 0 0 b . a half-hour 2 24 10 11 [ a ] wins . [ b ] splits people into two roughly equal camps . comments : b . sounds formal ; awkward ; funny ; sounds normal - we ' ll be leaving inna haf our ( from now ) . 4 tom worked for . . . . . . . . . in a lab a . a year and a half 13 37 1 0 b . one and a half years 0 32 6 7 c . eighteen months 3 39 6 0 while [ a ] wins , the other two are n't so far behind . comments : a . least exact . b . more exact ; part of calculation ( eg for pension ) ; stilted ; fussy . c . most exact ; emphasizes duration ; ok for children 's ages upto two years ; ok in contexts where precision is required ; suggests tom was less involved in the job ; maybe a temporary job . using months for time greater than a year , and hours for time greater than a day makes the time seem more rushed ; half an inch is ok but not half a foot , but half a yard is ok if bying cloth even though we do n't normally speak of half a yard . the overall impression that i get is that context and pragmatic considerations determine which lexical item will be acceptable in any given slot , and even then there is considerably more tolerance for some expressions than i would have thought possible / probable . three rs said all eleven phrases are 100 % ok . i have n't given details of rs ' background / nationality etc , since not all rs gave me details . however , about three-quarters of replies came from the usa . i hope this has been of some interest . many thanks for your response . roger maylor dept of linguistics and english language university of durham , uk diff --git a/data/bare/part8/6-818msg1.txt b/data/bare/part8/6-818msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7d045d7d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/6-818msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : moo sites + +about a week ago , i posted a query about language moo sites . i have received several responses so far , which i now post as a summary . i thank the following people , who kindly responsed : jonathan cardozo , dorine s . houston , janice cook , kristina harris , and phoenix lundstrom , and susan simon . the moo and mud sites for foreign languages are : moo sites french : moo francais telnet logos . daedalus . com 8888 italian : little italy moo telnet ipo . tesi . dsi . unimi . it 4444 $ b ! k ( b latin : mugit at pennmoo telnet ccat . sas . upenn . edu 7777 spanish : mundohispanno telnet kong . syr . edu 8888 english : schmooze university telnet arthur . rutgers . edu 8888 multi : moosaico telnet moo . di . uminho . pt 7777 mud sites german : morgengrauen telnet mud . uni-muenster . de 4711 swedish : svenskmud telnet bodil . lysator . liu . se 2043 the following www addresses are particularly useful for obtaining information about moo . http : / / babel . uoregon . edu / yamada / interact . html http : / / tecfa . unige . ch / edu-comp / dujvre / vol1 / no1 / education _ moos . text http : / / www . cs . bsu . edu / homepages / siering / moo . html http : / / www . daedalus . com / net / mootips . html http : / / www . itp . berkeley . edu / ~ thorne / moo . html http : / / www . peg . apc . org / ~ firehorse / mmm / mmm . html http : / / www . pitt . edu / ~ jrgst7 / moocentral . html http : / / www . scs . unr . edu / homepage / kristina / language . muds . html http : / / babel . uoregon . edu / yamada / interact . html here are some of the messages i received : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - to : takizawa < g44409a @ nucc . cc . nagoya-u . ac . jp > learners of english can meet one another and esl / efl teachers at schmooze university to get there , telnet to arthur . rutgers . edu 8888 at the welcome screen ( an arch with a cow at the left ) type connect guest the next screen guides you to choose a name by which you will be known at schmooze . after that , type @ gender m / f ( to indicate whether you are male or female finally , type @ describe me as < message - - whatever you wnat to say about yourself > then you can type map to see your way around , or you can type classroom to be teleportedto a moo - learning environment . to talk to people , type " before each utterance , and you will be heard . to find out who else is on the moo , type @ who and a list will appear , to talk to one of thepeople on the list type page < name > < " message > ( note starting with " the owners are archy are mehitabel . helpful teachers are colega , gregor , paul ( who is in japan ) , tearose , gumby , fiver , holiday , sarah . sarah is very young - - good with students , as is holiday . moondo hispano is a spanish site . telnet to io . syr . edu 8888 use the command connect guest to get in and the same instructions as apply for schmooze u . helpful people include colega , tearose ( both also on schmooze ) , alfonso _ diez , marisol , josechu , diego . i know and participate in some others that are n't specifically language-learnin g oriented . but the above are designed especially for language learners . cheers , dorine dorine houston temple university philadelphia , pa v2188g @ temple vm or v2188g @ vm . temple . edu - - - - - - - - - - the following is from archivist for tesl - l - - - - - - - to : naohiro takizawa < g44409a @ nucc . cc . nagoya-u . ac . jp > tesl - l has a reference file that you might want to look at . send the command get moo file tesl - l f = mail in a message addressed to listserv @ cunyvm . cuny . edu moo site addresses are in there somewhere . yours , susan simon stscc @ cunyvm . cuny . edu archivist for tesl - l - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - thank you very much once again for your help ! sincerely , naohiro takizawa faculty of language and culture , nagoya university furo - cho , chikusa - ku , nagoya 464-01 , japan e - mail : g44409a @ nucc . cc . nagoya-u . ac . jp phone : + 81 - ( 0 ) 52-789 - 4197 ( office ) diff --git a/data/bare/part8/6-819msg1.txt b/data/bare/part8/6-819msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bc8fa66a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/6-819msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary : verb-particles + +many thanks to all of you who responded to my request for references on phrasal verbs / particles . i have n't had time to track down the details of some of the leads i got , but i have most of them , and since i ' ll soon be leaving town for much of the summer , had best post what i have . i ' ll find the rest when i get back . here it is , and thanks again . the respondents ; bas aarts , hans broekhuis , andrew carnie , richard dearmond , stig eliasson , larry gorbet , olaf koeneman , steve matthews , geoff nathan , douglas ol iver , haj ross , joanna rubba , goerel sandstroem , robin schafer , michael b . smith , tim stowell , bob wachal , debra yeager . the references aarts , bas 1989 . verb - preposition constructions and small clauses in english . journal of linguistics 25 . 277-290 . aarts , bas . 1989 . small clauses in english : the non-verbal types . berlin : mouton de gruyter . brugmann , claudia . 1981 . the story of over . ma thesis , university of california , berkeley . carnie , andrew , heidi harley , and elizabeth pyatt . 1994 . old irish : a double derivative of vso . paper presented at flsm and celtic linguistic s conference , ucd . dagut , menachem & batia laufer . 1985 . avoidance of phrasal verbs : a case for contrastive analysis . studies in second language acquisition 7 , 73-79 . dearmond , richard . a paper on www , which i have n't yet managed to access , but here 's the address ; someone may have better luck : http : / / saunders . ling . sfu . ca / den dikken , marcel . 1995 . particles . oxford university press . gold , elaine . paper or ma thesis on yiddish . gueron , jacqueline . 1986 . clause union and the verb - particle construction in english . nels 16 . hawkins , john . 1994 . a performance theory of order and constituency . cambridge university press hoekstra , teun and rene mulder . 1990 . unergatives as copular verbs : locational and existential predication . the linguistic review 7 . 1-79 . hulstijn , jan h . & e . marchena . 1989 . avoidance : grammatical or semantic causes ? studies in second language acquisition 11 , 241-255 . studies in second language acquisition 11 , 241-255 . kayne , richard . 1985 . principles of particle constructions . in j . gueron , h . - g . obenauer , & j . - y pollock , eds . grammatical representation , 101-140 . dordrecht : foris . koopman , hilda . 1991 . the verb-particle construction and the syntax of pps . ms . ucla . laufer , batia & stig eliasson . 1993 . what causes avaoidance in l2 learning : l1-l2 difference , l1-l2 similarity , or l2 complexity ? studies in secondlanguage acquisition 15 , 35-48 . lindner , sue . 1981 . a lexico - semantic analysis of english verb - particle constructions with up and out . ucsd dissertation lindner , sue . 1982 . what goes up does n't necessarily come down : the ins and outs of opposites . in k . tuife , r . schneider and r . chametsky , eds . papers from the 18th regional meeting of the chicago linguistic society , pp . 305-323 . longman dictionary of phrasal verbs . 1983 macpartland , pamela . 1989-90 . cuny graduate center dissertation neeleman , ad . 1994 . complex predicates . phd diss , utrecht university . neeleman , ad and fred weerman . 1993 . the balance between syntax and morphology : dutch particles and resultatives . nllt 11 . 433-476 oxford dictionary of current idiomatic english . 1975 stowell , tim . 1981 . origins of phrase structure . mit dissertation . svenonius , peter . 1994 . dependent nexus : subordinate predication structures in english and the scandinavian languages , ph . d . dissertation , ucsc . diff --git a/data/bare/part8/6-820msg1.txt b/data/bare/part8/6-820msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..822079e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/6-820msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: synthetic compounds + +on sat , 3 jun 1995 , the linguist list wrote : > date : sat , 3 jun 1995 01 : 37 : 59 - 0500 > from : the linguist list < linguist @ tam2000 . tamu . edu > > to : hmanders @ indiana . edu > subject : forwarded mail > > > from stampe @ uhunix . uhcc . hawaii . edu fri jun 2 14 : 02 : 50 1995 > return - path : stampe @ uhunix . uhcc . hawaii . edu > received : from relay1 . hawaii . edu ( relay1 . hawaii . edu [ 128 . 171 . 41 . 53 ] ) by tam20 00 . tamu . edu ( 8 . 6 . 12 / 8 . 6 . 12 ) with smtp id oaa16738 for < linguist @ tam2000 . tamu . ed u > ; fri , 2 jun 1995 14 : 02 : 47 - 0500 > received : from uhunix3 . uhcc . hawaii . edu ( [ 128 . 171 . 44 . 52 ] ) by relay1 . hawaii . edu with smtp id < 11438 ( 5 ) > ; fri , 2 jun 1995 03 : 00 : 10 - 1000 > received : by uhunix3 . uhcc . hawaii . edu id < 148528 > ; fri , 2 jun 1995 09 : 00 : 29 - 1 000 > from : david stampe < stampe @ uhunix . uhcc . hawaii . edu > > to : linguist @ tam2000 . tamu . edu > in - reply-to : < 199506021008 . faa11257 @ tam2000 . tamu . edu > ( message from the lingu ist list on fri , 2 jun 1995 00 : 08 : 49 - 1000 ) > subject : re : 6 . 758 , sum : synthetic compounds > message - id : < 95jun2 . 090029hst . 148528 @ uhunix3 . uhcc . hawaii . edu > > date : fri , 2 jun 1995 08 : 59 : 51 - 1000 > status : ro > content - length : 1036 > > heather marie anderson ( hmanders @ indiana . edu ) compares agentive > compounds to choose between ( 1 ) the theory " that the surface form of > synthetic [ compounds ] will differ as much as possible in ordering and > affixation from the corresponding vp " , and ( 2 ) the theory that they > simply follow vp order . > > in the languages she cites , support for the theory ( 1 ) comes mostly > from languages that have relatively recently changed the order of verb > and object , but not the order of compounds , e . g . all the germanic > languages listed ( v o < o v , compounds ov ) and finnish ( same ) . there > are similar examples ( with mirror image ordering changes ) in the munda > languages of india , which had word order changes v o > o v , but retain > their old compound order vo , and in fact also retain it even in finite > verbs and objects which are incorporated ( compounded ) . > > are there examples of opposite ordering of verb phrases and compounds > that could not be explained as due to the lag of morphological change > behind syntactic change ? > > david stampe > univ . of hawai ` i > > diff --git a/data/bare/part8/6-823msg1.txt b/data/bare/part8/6-823msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c0610ab8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/6-823msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 793 , qs : mohawk , russian , banning of german i . mel ' cuk + +3 ) date : tue , 6 jun 1995 01 : 44 : 22 - 0400 from : jpkirchner @ aol . com subject : q : german banned in iowa i ' ve recently received a message from a man who claims that during world war i , the use of german and other languages was made " illegal " in the state of iowa by decree of the governor . this is very interesting to me , since my own family 's stories of anti - german discrimination in michigan at that time are limited to a snide remark or two about our surname . below is the relevant part of the man 's message . can anyone vouch for the veracity of what he says ? james kirchner ) here in iowa where i grew up most household language was a > foreign language the early part of this century . the public ) schools were english of course . my uncle went to a local ) " german " school which was a parochial school . it was ) necessary because all the german lutheran church liturgy and > bibles were in luther 's german so the plattdeutsch speaking ) people had to go to school to learn it . world war i ended that . > the iowa governor issued a proclamation banning the speaking ) of any foreign language in public places . phone operators were ) instructed to pull the plug on any non english telephone ) conversations . party line patrons were to hold the telephone ) receiver up to the mouth piece so the resulting whistling ) would interfere with non english speech . all modern language > instruction was dropped from school curriculums . a blow ) from which the school system never really recovered . ) newspapers published reports of people arrested on the ) street for speaking german . this was a real hardship on older > immigrants . all german language newspapers were ) suppressed . our rural county had german papers at one time . ) in fact the editor of one was once elected the county ) treasurer . this day and age it is all somewhat embarrassing . i > stumbled on to the fact that the state of iowa organized what ) amounted to a secret police agency . the state formed an ) agency whose purpose was to investigate acts of disloyalty . ) they were given the power to levy fines and imprison people ) for the duration of the war without benefit of trial . america 's > active participation was relatively short lived so the agency ) was not around long . it would make an interesting research ) paper sometime if any records still exist . this happened in several midwest states . the issue reached the supreme court in the early 20 's in the case " meyer vs . nebraska " , the court ruled against nebraska , effectively eliminating the laws . frank anshen dept of linguistics state u of ny stony brook , ny 11794 diff --git a/data/bare/part8/6-823msg2.txt b/data/bare/part8/6-823msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..11950bff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/6-823msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: romanizations + +i am looking for references for " linguisitcally minded " and / or standard romanizations to be used to produce orthographies of the following languages : arabic cantonese korean farsi hindi tamil all characters used in the romanization must be found on a standard keyboard . there needs to be a mapping between the original orthography and the romanization - - the romanization can contain more linguistic " smarts " than the original orthography . i ' ll post a summary of responses if it seems appropriate . so far i ' ve been looking at : arabic : for arabic if have been looking at the romanization used in the " english - arabic conversational dictionary " by richard jaschke , which claims to be " one of the best pocket guides to arabic ever published " cantonese : lshk ( linguistic society of hong kong , 1993 ) ( i ' m leaning toward this one . . . ) sidney lau korean : hangul ( i like this one . . . anyone ever had any negative experience with it ? ) farsi : i do n't have much for this but a little book called " colloquial persian " by leila moshiri . hindi : no reference , but i have made what i think may be a decent romanization . . . is there a standard ? none of the native speakers in my neck of the woods seems to know of one . . . tamil : pretty empty here . . . . . diff --git a/data/bare/part8/6-825msg1.txt b/data/bare/part8/6-825msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8f409ba7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/6-825msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 797 , comparative method : n - ary comparison + +content - length : 1653 i , too , had noted that there seemed to be two notions of comparison here , but unlike scott delancey i did not assume that there we should distinguish between comparison for the sake of building a reconstruction and simply for the sake of determining possible relationship . to my mind , the numbers that jacques guy posted demonstrate , not the weakness of n-ary comparison , but its strength : if we are looking at a grouping of languages of which we are uncertain of relationships , and the number of potential n-way cognates is as low as random chance would dictate , then the likelihood is against their being closely-enough related to pursue reconstruction . i think this answers , by the bye , david powers ' perhaps rhetorical question regarding the assumptions under which janhunen 's claims could be considered a fallacy . i ' m not quite sure how to address powers ' conclusions , however . the methods of comparison most of us accept have built into them a checking mechanism , such that acceptance of some set of matches as " true " ( in powers ' terms ) constrains the set of further matches we can accept : what he considers to be " false " matches may not , under these constraints , be treated as matches at all . under this methodology , n-way comparison * does * increase the ratio of signal to noise in the data . i do not have access to janhunen 's original statements . if alexis manaster - ramer has summarized them accurately , i have to conclude either that janhunen is unfamiliar with the actual workings of the comparative method , or that the conclusion summarized by amr is disingenuous in the extreme - - and is indeed a fallacy , either way . rich alderson diff --git a/data/bare/part8/6-825msg2.txt b/data/bare/part8/6-825msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c8214323 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/6-825msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 797 , comparative method : n - ary comparison + +critics of manaster ramer miss the main point : janhunen calls by " similarities " parallels between japanese and other altaic languages based on regular phonetic correspondences without bothering to prove that these are real " look - alikes " . the parallels based on regular correspondences are not chance or random parallels and therefore the proposed statistical games do not apply to the case . if you do not believe it , take any pair of a priori unrelated languages , such as for example mandarin and eskimo , and try to establish regula r phonetic correspondences . needless to say , adding to this company zulu , basque , and nivx is not going to " improve " the picture . alexander vovin avvovin @ miamiu . acs . muohio . edu diff --git a/data/bare/part8/6-825msg3.txt b/data/bare/part8/6-825msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..72c888cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/6-825msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 797 , comparative method : n - ary comparison + +gotcha ! there are two separate fallacies in the argument against n-ary comparison which i discussed recently and which powers , delancey , and guy are now apparently seeking to defend . ( 1 ) janhunen says that the probability of a match occurring purely by chance when you compare japanese with four languages is four times what it is when you compare it with one language . this simply cannot be true because probabilities are values between 0 and 1 . if the probablity in the case of a binary comparison was say . 5 , then he would be predicting that it would be 2 in the case of n-ary comparison , which is impossible , because 2 is not between 0 and 1 . ( 2 ) the other fallacy is not purely mathematical , although i suspect that it involves elements of confusio . in any case , no one who argues for n-ary comparison ever talks about getting a match in 2 out of n languages . now , if we look at guy 's numbers , in his scenario of a 100 - word list with no shifted meanings , he came up with 14 . 5 probable spurious mathces in a binary comparison but only 5 . 8 when you are looking for a match between 3 out of 5 languages , 0 . 13 when you look for one between 4 out of 5 , and he does not give the much smaller number yet in the case of 5 out of 5 . i am not sure how jacques defines spurious and so i have not verified the numbers , but they are certainly on the right orders of magnitude . as you consider more and more languages ( also as the initial probability of a match declines , which usually happens as you go from toy models to real data ) , what happens is that you need fewer and fewer out of the n languages being compared to agree . thus , in guy 's example a match between n - 2 languages out of 5 was less likely to occur by chance than one between 2 out of 2 . but if n were 100 , i . e . , you were comparing 100 languages , then you would not need n - 2 ( i . e . , 98 ) languages to agree to be able to do better than with a binary comparison . it would be many many fewer ( although i do n't know how many since i do not know what formula jacques is using and what he is assuming about the initial probability of a match ) . maybe , he could kindly supply the numbers . and in light of all this , let us add another argument for rejecting indo - european : bopp never offered a mathematical demonstration that the relationships he proposed were unlikely to be due to chance , much less by doing a binary comparison of every pair of indo - european languages . which i think just goes to show how unrealistic the whole idea of doing such comparisons is . but if you do want to do them , then at least let us be clear about how to do them so as to minimize false positives ( i . e . matches due to chance and not really reflective of common origin ) as well as false negatives ( i . e . , failures to find genuine historical connections ) . on the second point , there are arguments that n-ary is better . alexis mr diff --git a/data/bare/part8/6-828msg1.txt b/data/bare/part8/6-828msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ed3e571b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/6-828msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: q : new email address for pier marco bertinetto + +content - length : 83 since the old address no longer works , would anybody know the new one ? alexis mr diff --git a/data/bare/part8/6-828msg2.txt b/data/bare/part8/6-828msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1034a771 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/6-828msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: teaching material for statistical cl + +content - length : 1364 dear all , i am going to develop a course on statistical models and methods in computational linguistics using eugene charniak 's book " statistical language learning " . i would be very grateful for advice concerning : 1 . supplementary literature , especially on the mathematical background , probability theory , etc . , but also on applications . 2 . material for practical exercises , mini-projects , etc . , both written material and software if available . i 'd be happy to post a summary to the linguist list if there is interest . best regards , joakim nivre department of linguistics g = f6teborg university e - mail : joakim @ ling . gu . se diff --git a/data/bare/part8/6-828msg3.txt b/data/bare/part8/6-828msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8df27ccc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/6-828msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: philippine nat ' l lang . + +content - length : 786 a local newspaper recently printed a letter to the editor that read , in part , as follows : " tagalog is not a language but the second-most commonly spoken dialect in the philippines ( next to cebuano ) out of more than 50 dialects . the national language is filipino , as required by the philippine congress in 1989 . " does anyone out there know what filipino is , or where i might find some information on it and the events in the philippine congress in 1989 ? i 'd like to use this topic as a starting-off point for a class discussion about dialect vs . language , and prescriptivism , but i need to know more . if you have some information , please reply to me directly . thanks . - - christine brisson rutgers university cbrisson @ zodiac . rutgers . edu diff --git a/data/bare/part8/6-829msg1.txt b/data/bare/part8/6-829msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..49df2c7f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/6-829msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: genderless ? + +content - length : 350 in some languages which are standarly described as genderless it is still the case , i am pretty sure , that people say things like ' that woman ' instead of 's he ' and because this looks like a purely lexical matter , the appearance of genderlessness is preserved . i wonder if this applies to the languages recently described as genderless on this list . diff --git a/data/bare/part8/6-829msg2.txt b/data/bare/part8/6-829msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..01eda563 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/6-829msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : genderless + +content - length : 719 you wrote : ) most of the genderless languages are sov and their morphology is ) " agglutinative " , in traditional typological terms . ) the realisation of gender tends to be tied closely to the realisation of ) morphological case in the world 's languages ) e-mail : ortmann @ ling . uni-duesseldorf . de i agree that most genderless languages tend to be agglutinative , but not sov . the austro - asiatic and austronesian languages , for example , contain many examples of non - sov languages which are also genderless . many examples can also be found in africa and the native american languages , which though agglutinative are not sov . paul kekai manansala diff --git a/data/bare/part8/6-829msg3.txt b/data/bare/part8/6-829msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b66528a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/6-829msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: genderless lgs + +content - length : 2009 hi you gender people , it may be that i have missed something that has been going on on the list . if i understand right there has been some claim about that a language totally lacking a gender system would be something of science fiction . as the responses have shown , this is not definitely the case but an indo - european line of thinking of what are natural conceptual ( grammatical ? ) categories . albert ortmann , among others , made the point that e . g . uralic languages generally lack gender . this is a point in case in finnish . the language does not have any grammatical gender markers ( in principle , no articles ) , no division into male / female in the pronoun system and , in particular , spoken finnish does not make distinction between animate / inanimate . persons , animals , objects , ideas may be referred to with the pronoun " se " . yet a slight comment to ortmann 's theory about case / gender . the point about case being realized only once in an np does not seem conceivable , at least from finnish point of view : attribute ( s ) and head must concord in case . hope this is of interest . and i could point out that i am no uralic or fennic scholar but a native speaking linguist . best regards - jan lindstrom dept . of scandinavian lgs university of helsinki diff --git a/data/bare/part8/6-82msg1.txt b/data/bare/part8/6-82msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8426220e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/6-82msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: silliness about eskimo snow + +the cartoon strip the duplex , which is normally a commentary on what used to be called ' the war between the sexes ' , and deals with two young singles and their dogs , today dealt with our favorite topic : snowy landscape her poodle : i read somewhere that the eskimos have 80 [ sic ] words for snow . she : that 's nothing . snowy landscape with him and his mutt shovelling snow he : * @ # ! his mutt : double * @ # ! she : if you ' ve ever listened to guys shovel their driveway you 'd know there were twice as many . happy january . ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ geoffrey s . nathan department of linguistics southern illinois university at carbondale carbondale , il , 62901-4517 phone : ( 618 ) 453-3421 ( office ) ( 618 ) 549-0106 ( home ) geoffn @ saluki-mail . siu . edu diff --git a/data/bare/part8/6-830msg1.txt b/data/bare/part8/6-830msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..acdafec2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/6-830msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 823 , qs : german , nostratic , romanization , chinese errors , + +shoebox content - length : 298 is it just me , or is the fact that a query needs to be posted asking what is nostratic proves the point a group of us made not so long ago on this very list about the need for the public , linguistic and general , to be allowed information about work in linguistics , whether we agree with it or not ? diff --git a/data/bare/part8/6-831msg1.txt b/data/bare/part8/6-831msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..99ed28ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/6-831msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary : i . mel ' cuk + +content - length : 2450 a few people answered my question about i . mel ' cuk 1976 reference , so i thought a summary of the references i gathered might interest the linguistlist as a whole . first , i wish to thank the people that answered me : ( in order of appearance ) lars borin david beck ariadna solovyova claude coulombe lonz ( only reference i got on that person , from the electronic address . sorry ) miquel aguado keith goeringer claude boisson some directed me to pr mel ' cuk , who is teaching at montreal university . moreover , here is a list of melc ' uk 's works , including the one i was looking for , and subsequent works which update his views on the sign / word : 1976 . das wort . zwischen inhalt und ausdruck . munchen , wilhelm fink verlag , 461 p . ( parts of the book are writen in english ) 1979 . " syntactic , or lexical , zero in natural language " , proceedings of the berkeley linguistics society 5 , 224-60 . 1984-92 . dictionnaire explicatif et combinatoire du francais contemporain : recherches lexico-semantiques , 3 vols , montreal , presses de l ' universite de montreal . 1988 . " semantic description of lexical units in an explanatory combinatorial dictionary " , international journal of lexicography 1 / 3 , 165-88 . 1988 . dependency syntax : theory and practice , albany , state university of new york press . 1993 . cours de morphologie generale , vol . 1 : le mot , montreal , presses de l ' universite de montreal . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ jerome serme laboratoire ' dynamique du langage ' ( umr 9961 ) maison rhone - alpes des sciences de l ' homme 14 , avenue berthelot 69363 lyon cedex - france phone : + 33 72 72 64 12 fax : + 33 72 80 00 08 e - mail : jerome . serme @ mrash . fr _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ diff --git a/data/bare/part8/6-832msg1.txt b/data/bare/part8/6-832msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7e4a1e98 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/6-832msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : banned german , " english only " + +content - length : 12420 a few weeks ago i posted part of some correspondence i received about the banning of german in iowa during wwi . because the responses brought up the matter of " english only " or " official english " ( depending on one 's leanings ) i posted a further query as to whether anyone knew of any recently proposed law in the us that would out and out ban languages other than english . first i ' ll thank everybody , then i ' ll summarize the german ban , then official english . thanks to : seegmiller @ apollo . montclair . edu ( steve seegmiller ) fanshen @ datalab2 . sbs . sunysb . edu ( frank anshen ) kiel @ u-aizu . ac . jp ( kiel t . christianson ) kyeager @ prism . nmt . edu ( deborah yeager ) rwachal @ black . weeg . uiowa . edu ( bob wachal ) smburt @ heartland . bradley . edu ( susan burt ) m200754 @ er . uqam . ca ( michel platt ) ligo523 @ utxvms . cc . utexas . edu ( keith walters ) cnelson @ vm . cc . purdue . edu ( dr . christian k . nelson ) niewboer @ let . rug . nl ( r . nieuweboer ) ffgbc @ aurora . alaska . edu ( cooper gordon b ) anfallen @ ursula . uoregon . edu ( anthea fallen - bailey ) banned german : the original quote i posted ran thus : ) here in iowa where i grew up most household language was a ) foreign language the early part of this century . the public ) schools were english of course . my uncle went to a local ) " german " school which was a parochial school . it was ) necessary because all the german lutheran church liturgy and ) bibles were in luther 's german so the plattdeutsch speaking ) people had to go to school to learn it . world war i ended that . ) the iowa governor issued a proclamation banning the ) speaking of any foreign language in public places . phone ) operators were ) instructed to pull the plug on anynon english ) telephone conversations . party line patrons were to hold the ) telephone receiver up to the mouth piece so the resulting ) whistling would interfere with non english speech . all modern ) language instruction was dropped from school curriculums . a ) blow from which the school system never really recovered . ) newspapers published reports of people arrested on the ) street for speaking german . this was a real hardship on older ) immigrants . all german language newspapers were ) suppressed . our rural county had german papers at one time . ) in fact the editor of one was once elected the county ) treasurer . this day and age it is all somewhat embarrassing . i ) stumbled on to the fact that the state of iowa organized what ) amounted to a secret police agency . the state formed an ) agency whose purpose was to investigate acts of disloyalty . ) they were given the power to levy fines and imprison people ) for the duration of the war without benefit of trial . america 's ) active participation was relatively short lived so the agency ) was not around long . it would make an interesting research ) paper sometime if any records still exist . i got many confirmations that this actually happened , and not only in iowa . references : philip e . webber ( 1993 ) . kolonie - deutsch : life and language in amana . ames : iowa state university press . birgit mertens ( 1994 ) . vom ( nieder - ) deutschen zum englischen : untersuchungen zur sprachlichen assimilation einer laendlichen gemeinde im mittleren westen amerikas . heidelberg : universitaets - verlag c . winter . heinz kloss 's _ the american bilingual tradition _ . baron , denis . 1990 . * * the english - only question : an official language for americans ? * * new haven , connecticut : yale university press . kloss , heinz . 1966 . " german - american language maintenance efforts " . * * language loyalty in the united states * * , edited by j . a . fishman , 206-252 . london , england : mouton & co . liebowicz , joseph . 1985 . " official english : another americanization program ? " * * language loyalties : a source book on the official english controversy * * , edited by james crawford , 101-111 . chicago : university press of chicago . deborah yeager : ) bad news : it definitely happened . most of the laws passed ) against the use and instruction of german were at the very ) end of the war and so came into force _ between _ world wars . > iowa was not the only state . i can't answer to the behavior of ) telephone operators and people on partylines , but i do know ) that teaching german was banned not only in the schools , ) but also on school property after hours , where church groups ) had often held classes . rogier nieuweboer : ) i cannot answer your question on a ban on german in iowa , ) but in fact , in 1914 the canadian authorities issued such a ) ban on german ( which was used in mennonite and many other ) schools ) . this was the reason why many mennonites emigrated > to mexico . anthea fallen - bailey : ) i wrote my undergraduate honors thesis on the subject of ) language histories in the u . s . i include below a pertinent ) paragraph from that work : ) the most severe blow to german language and culture ) maintenance in the u . s . came with world war i when . . . ) " hyphenated americans " were forced to chose between their ) ethnicity and the u . s . nation , despite the fact that the ) majority of german - americans favored neutrality ( kloss ) 1966 ) . the german language in the u . s . has never since ) recovered . from 1917 , when the u . s . joined the war , german ) was banned in private and public schools , in meetings , in ) religious services and even over the telephone ( baron 1990 : ) 111 ) . national organizations disbanded , german music was ) neither playe nor sold , and restaurants changed the names of ) german dishes : " sauerkraut " became " liberty cabbage " ; ) " german fried potatoes " became " american fries " ; and ) " hamburger " became " salisbury steak " ( ibid : 109 ) . in short , ) " german was specifically targeted as an enemy language to be > rooted out " . between 1918 and 1923 many states passed ) anti - german legislations ; two states - - nebraska and ) illinois - - passed english - only constitutional amendments in > 1920 and 1923 respectively ( ibid . : 109 ) . by 1923 thirty-four ) states had passed english - only laws relating to the language ) of instruction in schools ( leibowicz 1985 ) . ohio , which had ) previously supported german instruction in schools , passed a ) law in 1919 rejecting german altogether . ) a footnote here : the ohio 1919 law was eventually struck ) down by the u . s . supreme court via the 1923 case of meyer v . ) nebraska ( very famous case in language circles ) . english " only " some of the things discussed brought up some interesting questions , which i ' ll treat after a couple of quotations . steve seegmiller : ) it may be an unfortunate or misleading choice of terms , but ) " english only " does n't mean banning other languages entirely ; ) it means requiring the use of english exclusively for official ) purposes . that presumably includes governmental functions , ) education , and so forth , but not non-official uses . ) at last count , at least seventeen states had adopted such ) english only laws , and several more are in the works . not one ) of them proposes banning other languages . susan burt : ) karen l . adams and daniel t . brink ( eds ) in their * ) perspectives on official english * ( mouton . 1990 ) have an ) appendix of texts of various language legislation . ) the legislature of arizona attempted an amendment to the ) state constitution which included : ) this state and all political subdivisions of this state shall ) act in english and in no other language . ) no entity to which this article applies shall make or enforce ) a law , order , decree or policy which requires the use of a ) language other than english . ) no govermental document shall be valid , effective or ) enforceable unless it is in the english language . ) there follows a list of circumstances in which the use of ) other languages is exlicitly allowed . ) i think the arizona law was considered one of the most ) restrictive , and i think it was somehow found invalid - - or ) maybe it did n't pass in the first place - - i forget . anyway , ) even it did not " ban " other languages in private contexts . christian k . nelson referred to some research on voters ' opinions on official english laws , and while i find his conclusions hyperbolic , i think his comments are nonetheless worth reading : ) [ i ] was reminded of research reported in a course i took with ) an anthropological linguist ( now at san diego ? ) : katherine ) woolard . she mentioned that in the california " official ) english " push not only were many hispanics in favor of the ) proposed legislation , but so were many supposed liberals in ) the san francisco area . she was doing an analysis of ) discourse in which such liberals justified their positions , ) showing that they were based on hidden assumptions that ) actually ran counter to their claimed liberal beliefs . all this ) points up the fact that oppressed people , with the help of ) their well-meaning supporters , often participate in their own ) oppression . indeed , historical examples indicate that such is ) true even to the point that oppressed groups help organize ) extermination of their own members for oppressing groups . ) so , the results of the polls you cite are not so transparently ) meaningful . a respondent or two drew conclusions from the oft-mentioned hysterical tone of the fundraising materials put out by the " official english " movement . my own thoughts on that , as sent to one respondent : on tue , 13 jun 1995 jpkirchner @ aol . com wrote : ) i ' m convinced there is a certain style to fundraising letters ) that crosses the political spectrum , especially since a lot of ) organizations certainly have their letters written by direct ) marketing agencies that are probably not affiliated with any ) particular persuasion . i get such letters from political ) campaigns on the left , right , and in between , including the ) democratic party , and i see absolutely the same nauseatingly > hysterical , hateful style in all of them , as if they were ) written by the same hand . ( which they sometimes may ) have been . ) in one letter , the boogie man is " liberals who ) want to take away your freedom , " in another it 's " advocates ) for the rich who want to make you homeless , " in another it 's ) immigrants , in a third it 's jingoists . the common ) denominator is always the angry , hateful tone they ' re ) written in . having worked at an ad agency , i know that the ) people in them know their targets , and just how to caress ) them or zing their fillings to get them to act . it has to be an ) established fundraising technique . this whole issue seems to me to be a mix of radical hysteria on both sides , mixed with legitimate questions , which neither side appears willing to address . since linguists , to my experience , are generally terrific at preaching linguistic tolerance , but do n't often deal with pragmatic questions that do n't affect them personally , i ' ll annoy you all with a few questions brought up by non-linguists i know . these people are neither radical conservatives , nor bothered by the use of other languages or dialects in their presence . 1 . how come in us regions where other foreign language groups outnumber hispanics , are safety warnings and federal signage are still only posted in spanish and english ? 2 . a manager , who had previously not minded foreign languages being spoken in the office , is suddenly noticing a lot of discord , backbiting and insubordination among the employees . these are hard enough to quell when everyone is speaking english , but it 's even harder for this manager to monitor what 's happening , because it 's all going on in a foreign language . does the manager a . ) sign up for a beginning language course , b . ) quit the job and give it to someone fluent in the other language , c . ) recruit some of the employees as " spies " , d . ) mandate english , e . ) other _ _ _ _ _ ? if the manager mandates english , will it qualify as linguistic intolerance in this case ? 3 . why should a child who speaks black american english be accommodated in the classroom by court order , while an appalachian kid gets forced to learn ( later changed to " gets the benefit of learning " ) the standard dialect ( i . e . , in addition to his or her own ) ? 4 . " the typists in our company are so incompetent at standard english that even a simple business letter takes them at five drafts , and one whole day , to get into acceptable form . it always comes out in their dialect , and it 's much easier for everybody to do their own typing . why can't they give these people english tests ? " these are linguistic and political questions to these people , to which i have no ready answers . what do other linguists say ? james kirchner diff --git a/data/bare/part8/6-833msg1.txt b/data/bare/part8/6-833msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cbf9ea06 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/6-833msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: dislocations + +content - length : 4400 - - - - - - - - - - forwarded message - - - - - - - - - - date mon , 19 jun 1995 08 : 10 : 48 - 0400 > from aaa552 @ agora . ulaval . ca subject / graviton / einstein / aaa552 / mail / bb i posted a week ago a query on the topic of dislocation . i wanted to know whether just any of the phenomena known by the name of dislocation implies coreference . the responses to the posting indicated that the word dislocation is by and large used to refer to a phrase p adjoined to a sentence s where p holds a coreference relationship with a pronoun included in s . so there seems to exist a terminological consensus on this notion ( although for some dislocation covers topicalization ) . here is a very slightly edited summary of responses . many thanks to all those whose responded . i hope this is useful . pierre larrivee . w . croft @ manchester . ac . uk ( bill croft ) : i think you will have to define " dislocation " to get a useful answer from your query - - - in particular , define it in such a way that the coreference relation does not follow by definition . if " dislocation " means what the etymology suggests , then it involves movement of an element out of its canonical position ; if you allow coreference to phonologically null elements ( left in canonical position ) , then by definition a dislocated element will have a coreference relation to an element in the sentence to which it is adjoined , namely to the null or non-null element it has " left behind " . if you do not allow coreference to phonologically null elements , then the english construction called " topicalization " or " y - movement " is a counterexample to the generalization you are inquiring about . if you define " dislocation " in a non-movement fashion - - - i . e . as some element ( an np ? ) adjoined to a sentential constituent - - - then japanese , chinese and other e asian languages ' topic constructions will be a counter - example , since the " topic " np need not be an argument or even an adjunct of the sentence to which it is adjoined . to this comment of mine : it seems to me that topicalization is a somewhat different phenomena from dislocation , is it not ? cf . the prosody ( no pause for topics ) and the lack ( in general ) of a resumptive pronoun ( chocolate cake i like ( * it ) ) . w . croft added : prosody would be an interesting start on a definition of dislocation that does n't presuppose coreference - - - i think the resumptive pronoun part is more problematic , since specifying the form of a resumptive form would presuppose coreference . > from holleb @ linguist . umass . edu ( ? ? bart holle ) at the moment i am working on right dislocation , mainly in dutch . and as far as i can tell there are no counterexamples . the moment there is no reference to an element in the " main " clause it is clearly extraposition . a main difference for dutch is that you can extract out of an extraposed phrase , whereas you cannot out of right dislocated one . > from sophie . kern @ mrash . fr ( sophie kern ) i ' m actually writting my thesis about the development of narrative competence by french monolingual children ( 3 to 11 years old using ) a picture book task . one of the domain i ' m studying is the reference to the main or other characters of the story , and particulierly what kind of linguistic devices the children use to maintain or to switch reference in subject position i found a lot of left and right dislocations . > from larry horn ( lhorn @ yalevm . cis . yale . edu ) you might want to check out an old paper by robert rodman on topicalization and ld in a journal called papers in linguistics . i think it was 1973 . he talks about sentences like : as for noxious odors , my sheepdog farts after eating escargots . in which the sentence is a comment on the topic in the " ld " phrase , but no coreference per se obtains . > from barrett @ zelig . cs . nyu . edu ( leslie barrett ) there 's an article by bowers in li ( 1993 ) that mainly concerns predication but mentions coreference possibilities in fronted vps like the following : criticize himself , i think john never will i i ) from luge . latrobe . edu . au ( hussein shokouhi ) ronald geluykens has extensively worked on this issue in english . he has published a book in 1992 under the title of ' from grammar to discourse : left-dislocated construction ' . knud lambrescht has also done something on french . he has also published a book on french discourse and syntax in 1994 . surely , you can find a good number of references in those two books . diff --git a/data/bare/part8/6-837msg1.txt b/data/bare/part8/6-837msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1cb681cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/6-837msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: tolkien 's elvish languages : austronesian ? + +( this , of course , started as a spoof of proto - world ) is elvish austronesian or has sakao ( espiritu santo ) an elvish substratum ? that is the question . as i was looking for an elvish cognate for my proto - world * hu ( n ) t i came across ( and the whole effort took me perhaps five minutes , writing it down much longer , however ) : 1 . - losgar ( red snow ) . the place where feanor burned the ships of the teleri . los = snow , gar from car = red ( noel 1980 : 164 ) . - sakao kar = red . 2 . - minas tirith s ' tower of watch ' , ' tower of guard ' ( ibid . p . 170 ) ' minas ' being ' tower ' , ' tirith ' is evidently ' watch , guard ' . - sakao t ( y ) ry = to look at , to watch out . 3 . - lad ' plain ' , ' valley ' , s / 361 ( p . 160 ) - sakao la ^ dh = earth , ground 4 . - kel ' go away ' , ' flow away ' , ' flow down ' . s / 360 ( p . 159 ) - sakao gher ' to go past ' , ' to flow ' . 5 . - in ( of the ) . see various place names , including haudh - in - gwanur . ( p . 158 ) - sakao - yn , same meaning , as in ' waldhyn ietar ' 's on of yetar ( god ) ' . 6 . - ia ^ ' void ' , ' abyss ' s / 360 ( p . 156 ) - sakao ia ' oral cavity ' , ' opening ( of a cave ) ' 7 . - ondo q [ uenya ] 's tone ' s / 359 ( p . 180 ) - sakao iedh 's tone ' ( there is a pervading correspondence e / o throughout austronesian languages , and i am * not * making that up ! ) . or perhaps also : - sakao dhon ' mountain ' ( with metathesis and semantic shift ) . enough ? are n't you convinced yet ? all right . . . 8 . - vorn ' black ' . s / 360 ( p . 205 ) - sakao vyr ' black ' . 9 . - galadh s . ' tree ' ( p . 146 ) - sakao gholadh a tree sp . ( bislama " nangkalat " , a tree with urticant leaves ) 10 . - esse q [ uenya ] ' name ' ( p . 142 ) - sakao ase - ' name ' 11 . - sil q [ uenya ] 's hine with white or silver light ' ( p . 189 ) - sakao hoel ' cooking stone ' , regularly derivable from * s ( ui ) l ( aeo ) - sakao syl ' to singe ' and let 's make it an even dozen : 12 . - loa ' growth ' ( p . 163 ) - sakao lu ' to grow ' . work cited : ruth s . noel . the language of tokien 's middle - earth . houghton mifflin . boston 1980 . diff --git a/data/bare/part8/6-838msg1.txt b/data/bare/part8/6-838msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c080c85b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/6-838msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 783 , german affricates + +in regard to roger lass 's comments on ts vs . t # s ( or c ^ vs ts , as he puts it ) , i 'd like to comment that the pronunciation for t # s that he gives may not pertain for many american english speakers . i think i ' m not alone in having something like [ ? s ] ( ? = glottal stop , s = esh ) or [ raised - ? ts ] in the t # s case . in any case , as he indicates , the difference is one of a phonetic detail that is simply invisible in certain styles of phonological transcription . john e . koontz nist : caml : sced 883 . 04 boulder , co koontz @ boulder . nist . gov diff --git a/data/bare/part8/6-839msg1.txt b/data/bare/part8/6-839msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e0195028 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/6-839msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: functions of language www home page + +content - length : 574 dear colleagues , this is to inform you that the journal devoted to functional approaches to language , * functions of language * , now has its own 3w home page . the url is : http : / / allserv . rug . ac . be / ~ dnoel / folhome . html there you will find links to the journal 's statement of purpose , some notes for contributors , its style sheet , and the tables of contents of past and forthcoming issues . do have a look ! dirk noel contragram dept . of english university of gent rozier 44 b-9000 gent belgium phone : + 32 9 264 3789 fax : + 32 9 264 4179 e - mail : dirk . noel @ rug . ac . be diff --git a/data/bare/part8/6-839msg2.txt b/data/bare/part8/6-839msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..913a023c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/6-839msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: history of syntax + +content - length : 1255 available upon request : a 4 - page compilation of historically significant short quotations on syntax , in the original tongues , translated in the case of greek or latin . included : aristotle , dionysius thrax , varro , port - royal , saussure , jespersen , bloomfield , harris , chomsky , diver . just the essentials of the classics ; nothing later than 1969 . send self-addressed stamped ( if usa ) envelope to : joseph davis , ph . d . dept . of elementary education city college new york , ny 10031 jcdcc @ cunyvm . cuny . edu diff --git a/data/bare/part8/6-839msg3.txt b/data/bare/part8/6-839msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c6352f9a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/6-839msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: linguistic data consortium ( ldc ) + +content - length : 3687 the linguistic data consortium ( ldc ) of the university of pennsylvania is collecting telephone speech for three major studies this summer , and we are asking all members of the research community at large to participate in making them a success . the calls are being collected on a new intervoice robotoperator platform that has dramatically increased the ldc 's ability to collect telephone speech . the new system allows up to twelve two channel calls or 24 one channel calls to go on at the same time . up to 20 hours of conversation can be stored before it is necessary to download data ; the download as well as many programming changes can be made without interrupting the application itself . in effect , the application will be operational for 24 hours per day . the projects are as follows : for voice across hispanic america , we need native speakers of spanish ( from any country ) who can call an 800 telephone number and spend five minutes on the telephone reading a series of sentences . participants can receive $ 5 . 00 for their time . for callhome , native speakers of english , egyptian arabic , german , japanese , mandarin and spanish can make a free call to another native speaker from an 800 telephone number anywhere in the world and talk for 30 minutes . participants can receive either $ 10 . 00 or free telephone time . for callfriend , native speakers of english , spanish , tamil , hindi , japanese , french , farsi , german , korean , egyptian arabic and vietnamese can can make a free call to another native speaker from an 800 telephone number anywhere in the u . s . , canada or puerto rico and talk free for 30 minutes . participants can receive either $ 10 . 00 or free telephone time . individuals or organizations who can recruit at least ten callers should contact us to discuss various incentive programs for all three projects . the recordings will be used for nonprofit scientific research and instructional purposes , and are made available to researchers and educators from all over the world on an equal basis . to receive more information , or to get a personal identification number and instructions for making calls , please call us at 1-800 - 380-penn ( 7366 ) between 9 a . m . and 5 p . m . est , or send email to one of the following addresses : voice across hispanic america vaha @ unagi . cis . upenn . edu callhome callhome @ unagi . cis . upenn . edu callfriend callfriend @ unagi . cis . upenn . edu for further information about the project or for other information about the linguistic data consortium , please contact us ldc @ unagi . cis . upenn . edu , or you can access our www home page at ftp : / / www . cis . upenn . edu / pub / ldc _ www / hpage . html . you can also send mail to us at the address below : rebecca finch | linguistic data consortium research coordinator | 441 williams hall finch @ unagi . cis . upenn . edu | university of pennsylvania tel : 215 / 898-0464 / fax : 215 / 573-2175 | philadelphia , pa 19104-6305 diff --git a/data/bare/part8/6-841msg1.txt b/data/bare/part8/6-841msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2c67dba7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/6-841msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: linguistics in science fiction + +content - length : 3073 the postings on linguistics in science fiction for the past couple of months have been interesting , but curiously limited to comparing two types or genres of writing as if all that is going on with linguistics in science fiction these days is that some writers who are sf novelists have been injecting a few ' neat linguistic ideas ' into their narratives and some ( distinctly other ) group of writers who are linguists read these stories for fun and like to point out the borrowed ideas to other linguists . thats not all that 's happening these days folks . it seems to me that some of the most interesting things going on with linguistics in science fiction is in the blurring of these and other genres ( a general phenomena that george steiner argued was well underway 20 years ago in his _ after babel _ ) . it does n't take much digging through my library to come up with some examples of writers who ' ply the frames ' of sf in ways that deserve to be read by linguists ' for serious ' . samuel r . delany 's novels have been mentioned on the list , but he has also published two volumes of linguistic essays , _ the jewel - hinged jaw : notes on the language of science fiction _ 1977 . new york : dragon press . and _ starboard wine : more notes on the language of science fiction _ 1984 . new york : dragon press . richard rorty , probably known by many linguists interested in the philosophy of language ( from his writing on the ' linguistic turn ' in that field ) , tells a science fiction story about a mid-twenty - first century expedition to antipodea , a planet where the natives lack the concept of mind as part of his argument about ' persons without minds ' in _ philosophy and the mirror of nature _ 1980 . suzette haden elgin is a third writer ( and a linguist ) who writes about science fiction ' for serious ' . one medium in which she does this is the linguistics & science fiction network , which publishes a newsletter ( $ 10 annual membership fee ) out of the ozark center for language studies ( p . o . box 1137 , huntsville , ar 72740 e - mail : ocls @ sibylline . com . ) . i ' m sure that there are other such ' blurred genre ' pieces at the interface between science fiction and linguistic theory . i 'd encourage other subscribers to describe them here in addition to the usual novels and short stories ( the serious stuff can be read ' just for fun ' too . . . ) . paul gracie diff --git a/data/bare/part8/6-844msg3.txt b/data/bare/part8/6-844msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3f7543aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/6-844msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: research posts in linguistics and media technology + +content - length : 2121 university of brighton , uk . the language centre two research fellows starting salary up to # 18 , 429 . both posts are for a two year fixed term and will involve the development of research projects and some support for staff and students utilising the facilities of the language centre . media technology an ma or msc in an area related to media technology together with a sound publication record are essential . extensive experience in this area and familiarity with the exploitation of current technology for language learning / teaching is essential . the post is available from 1 september 1995 ref bb459 linguistics a phd in linguistics and record of publications in one or more of the department s established areas of activity ( contrastive linguistics , discourse , semantics , linguistic analysis of french ) are essential . the post is available from 1 october 1995 . for an informal discussion about the post , please contact tony hartley , principal lecturer , by e-mail ( tony . hartley @ uk . ac . bton . itri ) or by telephone ( 01273 642918 ) . ref bb456 for further details and an application form contact the personnel department , university of brighton , brighton , bn2 4at , or 24 hour answerphone : ( 0273 ) 642849 quoting the appropriate reference number . if you need further information , ring ( 0273 ) 642837 . closing date : mid - july 1995 ( phone for a precise date ) . diff --git a/data/bare/part8/6-845msg1.txt b/data/bare/part8/6-845msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1a96d8c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/6-845msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book notice list + +language journal of the linguistic society of america book notice list below is the list of books currently available for 500 word book notices . the opportunity to write book notices is offered to all readers of language whether or not they are lsa members , though the editor reserves the right to decline to send books to volunteers whose previous book notices have presented substantive or stylistic problems that increase the time required for editing . students are encouraged to write book notices , though a faculty supervisor must agree to approve the book notice before it is submitted to the editor . book notices are due within three months after the reviewer receives the book ; this insures that works are reviewed in a timely fashion . please feel free to circulate this list to colleagues . arteaga , alfred ( ed . ) an other tongue : nation and ethnicity in the linguistic borderlands . durham : duke university press , 1994 . pp . x , 295 . cloth $ 49 . 95 , paper $ 17 . 95 . bates , dawn , thom hess and vi hilbert ; edited by dawn bates . lushootseed dictionary . seattle and london : university of washington press , 1994 . pp . xxi , 381 . paper $ 30 . 00 belcher , diane and george braine ( eds . ) academic writing in a second language : essays on research and pedagogy . norwood , nj : ablex publishing co . , 1995 . pp . xxxi , 410 . cloth $ 59 . 95 , paper $ 24 . 95 . bergen , robert d . ( ed . ) biblical hebrew and discourse linguistics . dallas , tx : sil , 1994 . pp . 560 . paper $ 40 . 00 . bharati , akshar , vineet chaitanya and rajeev sangal . natural language processing : a paninian perspective . new delhi : prentice hall of india , 1995 . pp . xviii , 220 . breva - claramonte , manuel . la didactica de las lenguas en el renacimiento : juan luis vives y pero simon abril . bilbao : universidad de deusto , 1994 . pp . 270 . campbell , kim sydow . coherence , continuity , and cohesion : theoretical foundations for document design . hillsdale , nj : lawrence erlbaum associates , 1994 . pp . ix , 113 . cloth $ 29 . 95 , paper $ 17 . 95 . carl , wolfgang . frege 's theory of sense and reference : its origins and scope . cambridge : cambridge university press , 1995 . pp . viii , 220 . crangle , colleen and patrick suppes . language and learning for robots ( csli lecture notes , 41 ) . stanford : center for the study of language and information , 1994 . pp . xxi , 276 . darnell , regna and juidith irvine ( eds . ) the collected works of edward sapir , iv : ethnology . berlin and new york : walter de gruyter , 1994 . pp . 963 . de beaugrande , robert , abdulla shunnaq , and mohamed h . heliel , eds . language , discourse and translation in the west and middle east . amsterdam & philadelphia : john benjamins publishing company , 1994 . pp . xi , 256 . dougherty , ray c . natural language computing : an english generative grammar in prolog . ( with accompanying disk ) hillsdale , nj : lawrence erlbaum associates , 1994 . pp . xlvi , 349 . cloth $ 69 . 95 , paper $ 36 . 00 . engh , jan . verb i passiv fulgt av perfektum partisipp : bruk og historie . oslo : novus forlag , 1994 . pp . x , 374 . paper nok 285 . 00 extra , guus and ludo verhoeveon ( eds . ) the cross-linguistic study of bilingual development . amsterdam : north - holland , 1994 . pp . 288 . fassi fehri , abdelkader . issues in the structure of arabic clauses and words . dordrecht , boston & london : kluwer academic publishers , 1993 . pp . xiv , 314 . fine , elizabeth c . the folklore text : from performance to print . bloomington and indianapolis : indiana university press , 1994 . pp . 244 . paper $ 12 . 95 . flower , linda . the construction of negotiated meaning : a social cognitive theory of writing . carbondale and edwardsville : southern illinois university press , 1994 . pp . x , 334 . formigari , lia and daniele gambarara ( eds . ) historical roots of linguistic theories . ( amsterdam studies in the theory and history of linguistic science ) . amsterdam & philadelphia : john benjamins , 1995 . pp . viii , 309 . fuchs , catherine and bernard victorri ( eds . ) continuity in linguistic semantics ( lingvisticae investigationes : supplementa 19 ) . amsterdam and philadelphia : john benjamins , 1994 . pp . 255 . gernsbacher , morton ann and t . giv " n . coherence in spontaneous text . ( typological studies in language , 31 ) . amsterdam and philadelphia : john benjamins , 1995 . pp . x , 267 . gile , daniel . basic concepts and models for interpreter and translator training ( benjamins translation library , 8 ) . amsterdam and philadelphia : john benjamins , 1995 . pp . xv , 277 . giv " n , talmy ( ed . ) . voice and inversion . philadelphia : john benjamins publishing co . , 1994 , pp . 402 . gopinathan , s ; anne pakir ; ho wah kam ; & vanithamani saravanan . language , society and education in singapore : issues and trends . singapore : times academic press , 1994 . pp . vii , 391 . grossmann , maria . opposizioni direzionali e prefissazione : analisi morfologica e semantica dei verbi egressivi prefissati con des - e es - in catalano . ( quaderni patavini di linguistica monografie , 14 ) padova : unipress , 1994 . pp . 147 . harries , elizabeth wanning . the unfinished manner : essays on the fragment in the later eighteenth century . charlottesville and london : university press of virginia , 1994 . pp . xi , 215 . haspelmath , martin and ekkehard konig ( eds . ) converbs in cross - linguistic perspective : structure and meaning of adverbial verb forms - - adverbial participles , gerunds - - ( empirical approaches to language typology , 13 ) . berlin and new york : mouton de gruyter , 1995 . pp . x , 565 . hengeveld , kees . non - verbal predication : theory , typology , diachrony ( functional grammar series 15 ) . berlin and new york : mouton de gruyter , 1992 . pp . xxiii , 321 . hill , clifford and kate parry ( eds . ) from testing to assessment : english as an international language ( applied linguistics and language study ) . london and new york : longmans , 1994 . pp . viii , 283 . ilie , cornelia . what else can i tell you ? a pragmatic study of english rhetorical questions as discursive and argumentative acts . stockholm : almqvist & wiksell international , 1994 . pp . vii , 248 . issacharoff , michael and lelia madrid . de la pensee au langage . paris : jos corti , 1995 . pp . 228 . jannedy , stefanie , robert poletto , and tracey l . weldon ( eds . ) . language files : materials for an introduction to language & linguistics ( 6th edition ) . columbus : ohio state university press , 1994 . pp . xiii , 477 . kandiah , thiru , and john kwan - terry ( eds . ) . english and language planning : a southeast asian contribution . singapore : times academic press , 1994 . pp . ix , 309 . karlsson , fred , atro voutilainen , juha heikkila , and arto anttila ( eds . ) constraint grammar : a language-independent system for parsing unrestricted text ( natural language processing , 4 ) . berlin and new york : walter de gruyter , 1994 . pp . viii , 430 . cloth dm 298 . 00 . kassai , ilona ( ed . ) . k tnyelv s g ~ s magyar nyelvhaszn lat ( proceedings of the 6th living language conference , 1993 ) . budapest : hungarian academy of sciences , 1995 . pp . 318 . kenesei , istvan ( ed . ) . levels and structures ( approaches to hungarian , volume five ) . szeged : jate , 1995 . pp . 342 . paper $ 19 . 00 . kim - renaud , young - key ( ed . ) thoeretical issues in korean linguistics . stanford : csli publications , 1994 . pp . xvi , 555 . cloth $ 55 . 00 , paper $ 29 . 95 . king , alan . the basque language : a practical introduction . reno , las vegas and london : university of nevada press , 1994 . pp . xvi , 463 . kiyose , gisaburo n . japanese grammar : a new approach . kyoto : kyoto universitypress , 1995 . pp . x , 181 . kretzenbacher , heinz l . and harald weinrich ( eds . ) linguistik der wissenschaftssprache ( akademie der wissenschaften zu berlin , forschungsbericht 10 ) . berlin & new york : walter de gruyter , 1995 . pp . vi , 407 . laing , margaret , and keith williamson ( eds . ) speaking in our tongues : medieval dialectology and related disciplines . rochester , ny : d . s . brewer , 1994 . pp . xi , 231 . lerat , pierre les langues specialisees . paris : presses universitaires de france , 1995 . pp . 201 . levinsohn , stephen h . ( ed . ) . discourse features of ten languages of west - central africa ( publications in linguistics 119 ) . arlington : summer institute of linguistics and the university of texas at arlington press , 1994 . pp . ix , 241 . lima , susan d . , roberta l . corrigan and gregory k . iverson . the reality of linguistic rules ( studies in language companion series , 26 ) . amsterdam and philadelphia : john benjamins , 1994 . pp . xxiii , 480 . lippi - green , rosina . language ideology and language change in early modern german : a sociolinguistic study of the consonantal system of nuremberg . ( amsterdam studies in the theory and history of linguistic science ) . amsterdam & philadelphia : john benjamins , 1994 . pp . xiv , 150 . lucas , ceil and clayton valli . language contact in the american deaf community . san diego : harcourt brace jovanovich , 1992 . pp . xviii , 161 . masi canuto , mari luisa . el complemento circunstancial en espanol . castell " de la plana : publicacions de la universitat jaume i , 1994 . pp . 132 . mcclamrock , ron . existential cognition : computational minds in the world . chicago : university of chicago press , 1995 . pp . viii , 215 . cloth $ 28 . 95 . macwhinney , brian . the childes project : tools for analyzing talk ( 2nd ed . ) . hillsdale , nj : lawrence earlbaum associates , 1995 . pp . xii , 458 . meisel , j rgen m . bilingual first language acquisition : french and german grammatical development . amsterdam & philadelphia : john benjamins , 1994 . pp . 282 . merino , barbara j . , henry t . trueba and fabi n a . samaniego ( eds . ) language and culture in learning : teaching spanoish to nation speakers of spanish . washington and london : the falmer press . pp . xi , 279 . merisalo , outi and raija sarasti - wilenius ( eds . ) mare balticum - - mare nostrum : latin in the countries of the baltic sea ( 1500 - 1800 ) . ( acts of the helsinki colloquium , 16-21 august , 1992 ) . helsinki : academia scientiarum fennica , 1994 . pp . 175 . metzger , david . the lost cause of rhetoric : the relation of rhetoric and geometry in aristotle and lacan . carbondale and edwardsville : southern illinois university press , 1995 . pp . xvi , 135 . miikkulainen , risto . subsymbolic natural language processing : an integrated model of scripts , lexicon , and memory . cambridge : mit press , 1993 . pp . xii , 391 . moeschler , jacques , anne reboul , jean - marc luscher , and jacques jayez . langage et pertinence : r f rence temporelle , anaphore , connecteurs et m taphore . nancy , france : presses universitaires de nancy , 1994 . pp . 301 . paper ff 160 . 00 . moreno de alba , jose g . la pronunciacion del espanol en m xico ( estudios de dialectolog ! a mexicana , v ) . santa teresa , mexico : el colegio de mexico . 1994 . pp . 158 . morzinski , mary . the linguistic influence of polish on joseph conrad 's style ( east european monographs no . cdxii ) lublin : maria curie - sk ~ odowska university , 1994 . pp . 148 . cloth $ 28 . 00 . neel , jasper . aristotle 's voice : rhetoric , theory and writing in america . carbondale and edwardsville : southern illinois university press , 1994 . pp . 259 . cloth $ 34 . 95 , nelson , keith e . and zita reger ( eds . ) children 's language : volume 8 . hillsdale , nj : lawrence earlbaum associates , 1995 . pp . xix , 289 . nesset , tore . russian stress : stress as an inflectional formative in russian noun paradigms and bybee 's cognitive morphology . oslo : novus press , 1994 . paper nok 166 . 00 . pp . xi , 172 . norden , magnus . logische beziehungskonzepte und inferenzprozeduren : zu einer semantisch-kognitiven theorie der verbalen idiome im deutschen . stockholm : almqvist & wiksell international , 1994 . pp . 198 . paper sek 162 . odlin , terence ( ed . ) perspectives on pedagogical grammar ( cambridge applied linguistics series ) . cambridge : cambridge university press , 1994 . pp . x , 340 . perera , katharine , glyn collis & brian richards ( eds . ) . growing points in child language . cambridge : cambridge university press , 1994 . pp . 264 . paper $ 19 . 95 . philippaki - warburton , irene , katerina nicolaidis , and maria sifianou , eds . themes in greek linguistics : papers from the first international conference on greek linguistics , reading , september 1993 . amsterdam & philadelphia : john benjamins publishing company , 1994 . pp . xvii , 534 . quasthoff , uta m . ( ed . ) . aspects of oral communication ( research in text theory ) . berlin and new york : walter de gruyter , 1995 . pp . 493 . cloth 250 . 00 dm . rastier , francois , marc cavazza , and anne abeille . semantique pour l ' analyse de la linguistique a l ' informatique . paris : masson , 1994 . pp . xii , 240 . rey , alain . essays on terminology ( benjamins translation library , 9 ) . amsterdam and philadelphia : john benjamins , 1995 . pp . xiv , 223 . ristad , eric sven , ed . dimacs series in discrete mathematics and theoretical computer science : language computations . american mathematical society . 1994 . pp . xiv , 198 . rosenblatt , louise m . the reader , the text , the poem : the transactional theory fo the literary work . carbondale and edwardsville : southern illinois university press , 1994 . pp . xv , 210 . paper $ 14 . 95 . saarinen , sirkka ( ed . ) . timofej jevsevjevs folklore-sammlungen aus dem tscheremissischen iv ( m moires de la soci t finno - ougrienne , 219 ) . helsinki : suomalais - ugrilainen seura , 1994 . pp . 447 . selting , margret . prosodie im gesprach : aspekte einer interaktionalen phonologie der konversation . ( linguistische arbeiten ; 329 ) . t bingen : max niemeyer verlag , 1995 . pp . xii , 386 . paper dm 178 . scholfield , phil . quantifying language : a researcher 's and teacher 's guide to gathering language data and reducing it to figures . clevedon , philadelphia and adelaide : multilingual matters , ltd . , 1995 . pp . x , 298 . cloth $ 89 . 95 , paper $ 29 . 95 . schwink , frederick w . linguistic typology , universality and the realism of reconstruction ( journal of indo - european studies monograph series , 12 ) . washington , d . c . : institute for the study of man , 1994 . pp . 133 . sokolov , jeffrey l . and catherine e . snow ( eds . ) . handbook of research in language development ising childes . hillsdale , nj : lea , 1994 . pp . 489 . paper $ 29 . 95 , cloth $ 89 . 95 . snell hornby , mary , franz p chhacker , and klaus kaindl ( eds . ) . translation studies : an interdiscipline . amsterdam & philadelphia : john benjamins , 1994 . pp . 438 . steen , gerard . understanding metaphor in literature : an empirical approach . ( studies in language and linguistics ) . london & ny : longman , 1994 . pp . xiii , 263 . su , soon peng . lexical ambiguity in poetry . ( studies in language and linguistics ) . london & ny : longman , 1994 . pp . ix , 188 . syrett , martin . the unaccented vowels of proto - norse . odense , denmark : odense university press , 1994 . pp . 323 . paper dkk 240 . 00 . szalay , lorand b . , et al . american and chinese perceptions and belief systems : a people 's republic of china - - taiwanese comparison ( cognition and language series ) . ny : plenum press , 1994 . pp . x , 270 . paper $ 69 . 50 . tager - flusberg , helen ( ed . ) . constraints on language acquisition : studies of atypical children . hillsdale , nj : lawrence erlbaum , 1994 . pp . 356 . cloth $ 49 . 95 . tichy , eva . die nomina agentis auf - tar - im vedischen . heidelberg : universit tsverlag c . winter , 1995 . pp . vii , 416 . cloth dm 128 . uda , chiharu . complex predicates in japanese . ny : garland publishing , inc . , 1994 . pp . 358 . cloth $ 72 . 00 . van coetsem , frans . the vocalism of the germanic parent language : systematic evolution and sociohistorical context . heidelberg : universit tsverlag c . winter , 1994 . pp . 230 . veikhman , gregory . a new look at english syntax . moscow : h . g . s . ltd . , 1995 . pp . 289 . weaver , charles a . , iii , suzanne mannes , and charles r . fletcher ( eds . ) . discourse comprehension : essays in honors of walter kintsch . hillsdale , nj : lawrence erlbaum associates , 1995 . pp . xii , 426 . cloth $ 79 . 95 , paper $ 39 . 95 . wenzel , siegfried . macaronic sermons : bilingualism and preaching in late-medieval engliand . ann arbor : university of moichigan press , 1994 . pp . xiii , 361 . cloth $ 52 . 50 . wind , jan , abraham jonker , robin allott , and leonard rolfe , eds . studies in language origins , vol . 3 . amsterdam & philadelphia : john benjamins , 1994 . pp . xix , 344 . winter , werner ( ed . ) on languages and language : the presidential addresses of the 1991 meeting of the societas linguistica europaea ( trends in linguistics . studies and monographs : 78 ) . berlin and new york : mouton de gruyter , 1995 . pp . 294 . requests may be made to : languages reviews c / o edwin battistella humanities division wayne state college wayne , ne 68787 langrev @ wscgate . wsc . edu if requesting by email , please include a s-mail address . diff --git a/data/bare/part8/6-852msg1.txt b/data/bare/part8/6-852msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fc0c61c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/6-852msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cognitive science technical reports + +the following new technical reports are now available from the institute for research in cognitive science : probabilistic matching of brain images j . c . gee l . lebriquer c . barillot d . r . haynor ircs-95 - 07 $ 2 . 20 image matching has emerged as an important area of investigation in medical image analysis . in particular , much attention has been focused on the atlas problem , in which a template representing the structural anatomy of the human brain is deformed to match anatomic brain images from a given individual . the problem is made difficult because there are important differences in both the gross and local morphology of the brain among normal individuals . we have formulated the image matching problem under a bayesian framework . the bayesian methodology facilitates a principled approach to the development of a matching model . of special interest is its capacity to deal with uncertainty in the estimates , a potentially important but generally ignored aspect of the solution . in the construction of a reference system for the human brain , the bayesian approach is well suited to the task of modeling variation in morphology . statistical information about morphological variability , accumulated over past samples , can be formally introduced into the problem formulation to guide the matching or normalization of future data sets . bayesian approach to the brain image matching problem j . c . gee l . lebriquer c . barillot d . r . haynor r . bajcsy ircs-95 - 08 $ 1 . 80 the application of image matching to the problem of localizing structural anatomy in images of the human brain forms the specific aim of our work . the interpretation of such images is a difficult task for human observers because of the many ways in which the identity of a given structure can be obscured . our approach is based on the assumption that a common topology underlies the anatomy of normal individuals . to the degree that this assumption holds , the localization problem can be solved by determining the mapping from the anatomy of a given individual to some referential atlas of cerebral anatomy . previous such approaches have in many cases relied on a physical interpretation of this mapping . in this paper , we examine a more general bayesian formulation of the image matching problem and demonstrate the approach on two-dimensional magnetic resonance images . xtag system - a wide coverage grammar for english christy doran dania egedi beth ann hockey b . srinivas martin zaidel ircs-95 - 09 $ 1 . 03 this paper presents the xtag system , a grammar development tool based on the tree adjoining grammar ( tag ) formalism that includes a wide-coverage syntactic grammar for english . the various components of the system are discussed and preliminary evaluation results from the parsing of various corpora are given . results from the comparison of xtag against the ibm statistical parser and the alvey natural language tool parser are also given . disambiguation of super parts of speech ( or supertags ) : almost parsing aravind k . joshi b . srinivas ircs-95 - 10 $ 1 . 28 in a lexicalized grammar formalism such as lexicalized tree - adjoining grammar ( ltag ) , each lexical item is associated with at least one elementary structure ( supertag ) that localizes syntactic and semantic dependencies . thus a parser for a lexicalized grammar must search a large set of supertags to choose the right ones to combine for the parse of the sentence . we present techniques for disambiguating supertags using local information such as lexical preference and local lexical dependencies . the similarity between ltag and dependency grammars is exploited in the dependency model of supertag disambiguation . the performance results for various models of supertag disambiguation such as unigram , trigram and dependency-based models are presented . a freely available syntactic lexicon for english dania egedi patrick martin ircs-95 - 11 $ 1 . 18 this paper presents a syntactic lexicon for english that was originally derived from the oxford advanced learner 's dictionary and the oxford dictionary of current idiomatic english , and then modified and augmented by hand . there are more than 37 , 000 syntactic entries from all 8 parts of speech . an x - windows based tool is available for maintaining the lexicon and performing searches . c and lisp hooks are also available so that the lexicon can be easily utilized by parsers and other programs . lexicalization and grammar development b . srinivas dania egedi christy doran tilman becker ircs-95 - 12 $ 1 . 18 in this paper we present a fully lexicalized grammar formalism as a particularly attractive framework for the specification of natural language grammars . we discuss in detail feature - based , lexicalized tree adjoining grammars ( fb-ltag s ) , a representative of the class of lexicalized grammars . we illustrate the advantages of lexicalized grammars in various contexts of natural language processing , ranging from wide-coverage grammar development to parsing and machine translation . we also present a method for compact and efficient representation of lexicalized trees . a processing model for free word order languages owen rambow aravind k . joshi ircs-95 - 13 $ 2 . 00 like many verb-final languages , german displays considerable word-order freedom : there is no syntactic constraint on the ordering of the nominal arguments of a verb , as long as the verb remains in final position . this effect is referred to as ` ` scrambling ' ' , and is interpreted in transformational frameworks as leftward movement of the arguments . furthermore , arguments from an embedded clause may move out of their clause ; this effect is referred to as ` ` long-distance scrambling ' ' . while scrambling has recently received considerable attention in the syntactic literature , the status of long-distance scrambling has only rarely been addressed . the reason for this is the problematic status of the data : not only is long-distance scrambling highly dependent on pragmatic context , it also is strongly subject to degradation due to processing constraints . as in the case of center-embedding , it is not immediately clear whether to assume that observed unacceptability of highly complex sentences is due to grammatical restrictions , or whether we should assume that the competence grammar does not place any restrictions on scrambling ( and that , therefore , all such sentences are in fact grammatical ) , and the unacceptability of some ( or most ) of the grammatically possible word orders is due to processing limitations . in this paper , we will argue for the second view by presenting a processing model for german . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * how to access reports : the reports are available in bound form for the price listed above , or may be obtained for free , electronically . to obtain a compressed postscript copy of the report , open an anonymous ftp session on ftp . cis . upenn . edu path : pub / ircs / technical-reports the files are named according to their number . for example , report 95-01 is stored as 95-01 . ps . z , 95-02 is stored as 95-02 . ps . z , etc . if you are using ftp , change the setting to binary and download the file . to get a copy of report 95-01 , you would type : binary get 95-01 . ps . z you can also obtain files through electronic mail . send a mail message to ircsserv @ ftp . cis . upenn . edu . the message should read " send technical-reports filename " . you will receive the compressed postscript file in reply . requests for bound copies should be sent to the address listed below , and include a check for the price of the desired report . checks should be made payable to " trustees of the university of pennsylvania . " jodi kerper jbkerper @ central . cis . upenn . edu institute for research in cognitive science 3401 walnut street , suite 400c philadelphia , pa 19104-6228 diff --git a/data/bare/part8/6-854msg1.txt b/data/bare/part8/6-854msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7adb49ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/6-854msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +simply send a message to : listserv @ tamvm1 . tamu . edu ( internet ) or listserv @ tamvm1 ( bitnet ) the message should consist of the single line : get publishername lst linguist for example , to get more information on a book published by mouton de gruyter , send the message : get mouton lst linguist at the moment , the following lists are available : benjamin lst ( john benjamins ) erlbaum lst ( lawrence erlbaum ) kluwer lst ( kluwer academic publishers ) mouton lst ( mouton de gruyter ) sil lst ( summer institute of linguistics ) ucp lst ( university of chicago press ) glsa lst ( u . of massachusetts graduate linguistics association ) osuwpl lst ( ohio state working papers in linguistics ) cornell lst ( cornell university linguistics dept . ) usc lst ( u . of s . california dissertation list ) csli lst ( csli list ) diff --git a/data/bare/part8/6-855msg1.txt b/data/bare/part8/6-855msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fc9c0060 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/6-855msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: notice to subscribers + +moderators ' note : as some of you have noted , we have fallen behind in posting messages this summer . the reason is that we are extremely shorthanded right now . as you know , none of our student editors is paid during the summer , so if they want to go to the lsa institute ( ljuba and anna ) , take a " real " 9 - 5 : 00 job ( ron ) , or even get married ( ann ) , all we can say is : a ) godspeed b ) boy , do we now realize how much work you were doing all year ! we have n't edited without help since the list was 1000 subscribers . now it 's 6500 ; and we find that we simply can't keep up in the time we have to give to linguist . ( unfortunately , our universities expect us to teach , write , run academic programs , and otherwise pretend we ' re professors . editing linguist is strictly extra-curricular . ) all this is said , not in order to complain , but simply to ask for your patience with the inevitable slowdown . at this point , we do n't see anything we can do about it . however , in a few weeks , things should improve . ann ( bride of 2 weeks ! ) is helping out now when she can ; and the others will help out again when they get settled . also , software that will make the editing faster should be in place by the end of summer . but , of course , the real solution would be paid editors in the summer , i . e . , grad students on fellowship and enrolled in summer school . thus , we want to thank - - most heartily - - those of you who have contributed to the linguist development fund that makes possible fellowships for student editors . after told you in april that we were $ 5000 short of the $ 8000 we need to retain ljuba and ann , you responded most generously . we received about 200 contributions ranging from $ 5 to $ 500 and coming from all parts of the globe . we are extremely grateful for contributions of all sizes - - and for the many encouraging notes we received as well . the list of 1995 contributors below includes grad students , professors , departments , universities , and commercial and non-commercial publishers . please take a minute to read through it , as we would like to make sure that supporters are recognized - - particularly organizations and publishers , who contribute more as a service to the discipline than for commercial benefits . unfortunately , we are still short of our goal . if you ' ve been thinking of contributing but have n't gotten around to it yet , we 'd very much appreciate your help . please send your contributions to : linguist editorial support fund c / o english dept . eastern michigan u . ypsilanti , mi 48197 usa and , once again , our most sincere thanks to the individuals and institutions listed below . - helen & anthony - - - - - - - - - - 1995 contributors - - - - - - - - valued supporters : anonymous ( 3 ) barbara abbott maher awad yukiko sasaki alam robert beard elabbas benmamoun robert chandler linda coleman alan cienki donna cromer stanley dubinsky bethany dumas susan fischer frank gladney john grinstead yukio hirose alice horning shin ja hwang frances ingemann margaret jackman james jenkins brian joseph martin jung carolyn kirkpatrick yuriko kite ernest mccarus scott mcginnis deborah mandelbaum jeff marck susan pintzuk terence potter mel resnick burton rosner catherine rudin janine scanarelli makoto shimizu beth simon patrons ( $ 50 or more ) : anonymous australia national university ( for pacific linguistics press ) michael bernstein ( for cascadilla press ) garland bills claude boisson e . wayles browne tucker childs bernard comrie julia falk james harris carolyn herrarte richard hudson roderick jacobs karen jensen ( w / matching funds from microsoft ) james kirchner tadao miyamato katsuhiko momoi daniel radzinski alexis manaster ramer barbara pearson joe salmons & monica macaulay ucla yutaka sato ernest scatton karen stanley karl teeter theo vennemann mainstays ( $ 100 or more ) : anonymous victoria fromkin arnold zwicky university of helsinki ? elsevier science ltd . globalink : the translation co . holland academic graphics indiana university linguistics club publications linguistics dept . , academica sinica john benjamins , inc . kluwer academic publishing lawrence erlbaum macquarie dictionary the mit press ( book dept . ) the mit press ( journals dept . ) the mit working papers in linguistics summer institute of linguistics diff --git a/data/bare/part8/6-856msg1.txt b/data/bare/part8/6-856msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..def9b74a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/6-856msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: haskins laboratories world wide web site + += = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = haskins laboratories , located in new haven , connecticut , is a private , non-profit research laboratory founded in 1935 . we have been continuously engaged in interdisciplinary basic research for over fifty years , including pioneering work on the acoustics of speech , the development of speech synthesis and its application to the study of speech perception . currently , most of the laboratories ' research projects are focused on problems in human communication and related topics , including speech perception , speech production , reading , linguistics , motor behavior , cognitive science , nonlinear dynamics , medical imaging , functional mri , etc . our < a href = " http : / / www . haskins . yale . edu / " > www home page < / a > provides an overview of the laboratories . < a href = " http : / / www . haskins . yale . edu / haskins / misc / special . html " > special features < / a > of our web site include a virtual tour of the < a href = " http : / / www . haskins . yale . edu / haskins / misc / pp / pp . html " > pattern playback < / a > , an early talking machine ; a description of research on < a href = " http : / / www . haskins . yale . edu / haskins / misc / sws / sws . html " > sinewave synthesis < / a > that includes an on-line perception experiment ; an interactive tutorial on our < a href = " http : / / www . haskins . yale . edu / haskins / misc / asy / asy . html " > articulatory synthesis < / a > vocal tract model ; and information on < a href = " http : / / www . haskins . yale . edu / haskins / misc / vtv / vtv . html " > v-tv < / a > , the vocal tract visualizer cd-rom that is presently under development , including some sample < a href = " http : / / www . haskins . yale . edu / haskins / misc / vtv / mrisets . html " > mri images < / a > . philip rubin , ph . d . vice president for technical resources haskins laboratories 270 crown st . , new haven , ct 06511 email : rubin @ haskins . yale . edu www : http : / / www . haskins . yale . edu diff --git a/data/bare/part8/6-856msg2.txt b/data/bare/part8/6-856msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..116318d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/6-856msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: announce : mac common lisp http server 1 . 2 beta ( 29 . 2 ) + +the common lisp web server is now available for mcl 3 . 0 . you can now interface your lisp programs to the world show exactly what you can do better and faster in lisp . the server is full-featured ( http 1 . 0 and html 2 . 0 ) and comes complete with source code . it has been proven in major production systems ( running on the lisp machine ) and applied in a number of artificial intelligence systems . key features include : * computed urls * html 2 . 0 generation . * implements get , head , post , put , delete http methods . * extensible , object-oriented architecture . * advanced condition architecture . * self - documentation . * working examples to get you started . * toolkit of web abstractions . * rapid prototyping for research , products , or protocol development . * disconnected operation on powerbooks . * complete source code . * free . the server was described in a paper at the 1st www conference http : / / www . ai . mit . edu / projects / iiip / doc / cl-http / server-abstract . html mac and lisp machine versions are now available for ftp from : ftp : / / ftp . ai . mit . edu / pub / users / jcma / cl-http / mac version 1 . 1 is included in the mcl 3 . 0 cd from digitool ( http : / / www . digitool . com / ) , which was cut yesterday and should be in user hands within about two weeks . the server also runs in mcl 2 . 0 . 1 , but only in single threaded mode . a listserve to discuss common lisp based www servers , clients , and related design issues is available at www-cl @ ai . mit . edu . you can join by sendin g an email message to www-cl - request @ ai . mit . edu including in the message body subscribe www-cl < your email address > future releases will be announced to www-cl . please report any interesting applications or server extensions to www-cl @ ai . mit . edu volunteers are sought for ports to lispworks , franz , lucid , cmu lisp or any other full-featured lisps running on pcs , unix machines , or other architectures . given the mac port , this reduces to deploying threads and interfacing to tcp . there will be a tutorial on this server and programming the web at the 1995 lisp users and vendors conference in cambridge in august , 1995 . ( contact luv-organizer @ ai . sri . com for further information ) . information is sought on other uses of dynamic languages ( e . g . , lisp , scheme , dylan ) in world wide web applications . the mac port was a product of a collaboration between apple 's cambridge research laboratory , the ai department of the university of wuerzburg , digitool inc , and the mit artificial intelligence laboratory . support for the mit ai lab 's research is provided in part by the advanced research projects agency of the us department of defense under contract number mda972-93 - 1-003n7 . diff --git a/data/bare/part8/6-856msg3.txt b/data/bare/part8/6-856msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a20fef1f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/6-856msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ipa fonts for unix ( tex ) + +in linguist 6 . 810 , steve anderson requested an english version of the documentation for the tsipa fonts . prof . fukui rei , one of the authors of the fonts , has supplied such a translation and also indicated that a new version of tsipa package in the ctan archives is being prepared which will contain this documentation . in the meantime , the documentation is available via ftp at taptet . sscl . uwo . ca in subdirectory pub . download the files tsipadoc . ps or tsipadoc . lj ( postscript , pcl versions ) depending on your printer . if you wish to process the documentation yourself , download tsipa . sty . gz and tsipadoc . tar . gz . use latex 2 . 09 , not latex2e . chet creider < creider @ julian . uwo . ca > diff --git a/data/bare/part8/6-875msg1.txt b/data/bare/part8/6-875msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..84a9ec51 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/6-875msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: electronic informants needed ! + +content - length : 445 this is posted on behalf of an ma student at birmingham university who is not on the list . for the purposes of his research he needs native speakers of german and italian to translate 60 short english sentences into their own language . if you are willing to volunteer , please send a message to : bastaj-p @ m4 - arts . bham . ac . uk ( tony bastow ) - and he will send you the sentences by e-mail . thanks ! sue blackwell diff --git a/data/bare/part8/6-875msg2.txt b/data/bare/part8/6-875msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f6007376 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/6-875msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: query : japanese hist / lx + +content - length : 1277 dear colleagues , i ' m writing on behalf of a friend who is an amateur ( but highly competent ) historical linguist . he 's looking for a list of good historical works on japanese ( including both work on the development of the language , especially its phonology , throughout the written period and work on reconstructing its prior unrecorded form ( s ) and history ) written in either english or german . can you help me compile such a list ? i ' ll post a summary in a fortnight . gratefully , - - ivan a derzhanski ( iad @ cogsci . ed . ac . uk ) diff --git a/data/bare/part8/6-875msg3.txt b/data/bare/part8/6-875msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..72d6f41b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/6-875msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: hypnosis and teach / learning a l2 . + +content - length : 1161 my name is richar king ( raking @ argo . acs . oakland . edu ) . i am a grad student in linguistics . i am looking for info concerning the use of hypnosis ( age-regression ) to teach or learn a l2 . if i could be put in contact with someone who is / has doing / done research along this line i would be eternally grateful . for i would like to write my thesis concerning this . please excuse the typos . thank you , dick king diff --git a/data/bare/part8/6-877msg1.txt b/data/bare/part8/6-877msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..72210e24 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/6-877msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary and acknowledgments : [ n + v ] verbal compounds + +content - length : 5298 summary and acknowledgments on [ n + v ] verbs . in march , we sent a message about [ n + v ] verbal compounds . we were working on this kind of compounds in catalan and we wished to know what happen in other languages . we also asked for references . we received some messages . we briefly sum them up in 1 . in 2 . we list the people which answer us and , although we thank them personaly , we ( re ) thank them . 1 . summary our request said something like this : " we are two resarchers at the universitat de girona ( sp ) and we are working on a kind of catalan verbal compounding . we sumarize tha characteristics of these compounds here below . we are interested in other vo languages with the same ( or similar ) process of verb formation . [ n + v ] v verbal compounding in catalan to be more clear we enumerate the relevant characteristics of our compounds . 1 . first of all , we must say that catalan is a vo language . 2 . our compounding looks like a process of noun incorporation where the incorporated noun within the lexical item is the ineternal argument in the syntactic structure . see ( 1 ) : ( 1 ) a . el cacador trenca la cama de l ' ocell . the hunter breaks the leg of the bird b . el cacador camtrenca l ' ocell . the hunter leg + breaks the bird 3 . nevertheless , the noun-incorporation doestn ' t affect to the capacity of the verb of assigning acusative case , this is , the complex verb remains transitive . 4 . this kind of " noun-incorporation " is only possible when the noun incorporated is a in inalienable possession noun ( ipn ) and the new internal argument of the complex verb is the possessor . see ( 2 ) and ( 3 ) : ( 2 ) a . corferir to heat + hurt b . colltorcer to neck + twist ( 3 ) a . * cadiratrencar to chair + break * ferrotorcer to iron + twist 5 . we hypothesise that the ipn acsts as a kind of modifier in the complex verbal form and it does n't act as a verbal argument " most of the people gave us references , they are listed below . most of the answers coincide with the belief that this kind of verbal compounds are backformations from adjectives ( in - er ) or nominal compounds . then " to baby sit " comes from " baby sitter " for example . another repeated idea is that they are n't productive in languages as english , or romance languages . nevertheless , we still claim that both questions , the productiviy and the backformation , are not so clear in catalan . bertienetto notes that maybe there is a relation between this kind of nominal incorporation and a progressive aspect ( it has been also noted in the literature about the theme ; see , for example miller g . ( 1993 ) : complex verb formation , j . benjamins . ) . j . alvarez sent to us an interesting paper on incorporation and possessor ascension in guajiro . in that language , not only inp are able to be incorported but also other kind of nouns . we have n't demonstrated our hypothesis yet but we are carry on with our research and any comment is always welcome . references alvarez , jose ( 1994 ) : " estudios de linguistica guajira " . gobernacion del estado de zulia , maracaibo , venezuela . gavarro , anna ( 1990 ) : syntactic theory and the grammar of catalan compounds , phdiss , university of edinburg . klingebiel , kathryn ( 1989 ) : noun + verb compounding in western romance . berkeley , university of california press . robinson , peter ( 1988 ) : " universals of word formation processes : noun incorporation in the acquisition of samoan as a second language " velazquez-castillo , maura ( 1993 ) : the grammar of inalienability : possession and noun incorporation in parguayan guarani . phdiss , university of california , san diego . 2 . acknowledgements jose alvarez ( universidad de zulia , jalvar @ conicit . ve ) pier marco bertinetto ( scuola normale superiore dei pisa , bertinet @ sns . it ) george aaron broadwell ( suny - albany , g . broadwell @ albany . edu ) anna gavarro ( universitat autonoma de barcelona , ilfth @ cc . uab . es ) jose ignacio hualde ( university of illinois , jihualde @ ux1 . cso . uiuc . edu ) suzanne kemmer ( university of california , san diego , kemmer @ ruf . rice . edu ) arantza martinez ( univerisitat del pais basc , fvmaeca @ sd . ehu . es ) peter robinson ( university of queensland , peterr @ lingua . cltr . uq . oz . au ) max wheeler ( univerity of sussex , maxw @ cogs . susx . ac . uk ) olga fullana ( fullana @ skywalker . udg . es ) lluisa gracia ( gracia @ skywalker . udg . es ) univerittat de girona dept . filologia i filosofia pl . ferrater mora , 1 e-17071 girona spain diff --git a/data/bare/part8/6-878msg1.txt b/data/bare/part8/6-878msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b38c80f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/6-878msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : verbal humour + +content - length : 4144 dear linguist readers , i would like to thank - collectively but whole-heartedly - the following colleagues who replied to my query about the study of verbal humour : salvatore attardo ( sattardo @ cc . ysu . edu ) larry horn ( lhorn @ yalevm . cis . yale . edu ) dr . christian k . nelson ( cnelson @ vm . cc . purdue . edu ) erika conrad ( elk @ nauvax . ucc . nau . edu ) e . wayles browne ( ewb2 @ cornell . edu ) jen hay ( jennifer . hay @ vuw . ac . nz ) sally jacoby ( ihw1051 @ mvs . oac . ucla . edu ) eh hubbard ( hubbaeh @ alpha . unisa . ac . za ) laura christine hartley ( hartleyl @ student . msu . edu ) jeffrey weber ( jefweb @ aol . com ) theresa a . tobin ( tat @ mit . edu ) douglas olivier ( douglaso @ ucrac1 . ucr . edu ) richard henry ( henry008 @ maroon . tc . umn . edu ) monique biemans ( u249061 % hnykun11 . bitnet @ cc1 . kuleuven . ac . be ) julie christiansen ( juliech @ mpi . nl ) kirk belnap ( belnapk @ yvax . byu . edu ) keith mccormick heather marie anderson ( hmanders @ indiana . edu ) inga dolinina ( dolinina @ mcmail . cis . mcmaster . ca ) venetia moschovou ( llrmosch @ reading . ac . uk ) i have not been able to track down all the details of the references i received so far . also , some respondents sent lengthy bibliographies which i cannot include here . what follows is a selective compilation ( note that many respondents referred to the first two entries below ) : humor : international journal of humor research attardo , salvatore , ( 1994 ) , linguistic theories of humour , berlin : mouton . attardo , salvatore , " the violation of grice 's maxims in jokes " , bls 16 paper chiaro , delia , ( 1992 ) , the language of jokes : analysing verbal play , new york : routledge . dan van raemdonck , ( 1986 ) , " laughstory : du traitement du principe de cooperation et des maximes de conversation dans les histoires droles " , diss . , university of brussels . durant , j . , and miller , j . ( eds . ) 1988 . laughing matters : a serious look at humour . new york : john wiley & sons , inc . hitchcock , inga dolinina , " jokes as disguised argumentative discourse " , proceedings of the 3rd issa conference , amsterdam , june 1995 . hockett , c . f . 1977a . jokes . in the view from language : selected essays 1948-1974 , c . f . hockett , 257-89 . athens , ga . : university of georgia . hockett , c . f . 1977b . " where the tongue slips , there slip i " , in the view from language : selected essays 1948-1974 , c . f . hockett , 226 - 56 . athens , ga . : university of georgia . lilli pretorius , ( 1990 ) , " humour as defeated discourse expectations : conversational exchange in a monty python text " , humor , 3 ( 3 ) . long , debra l . , and arthur c . graesser . 1988 . wit and humor in discourse processing . discourse processes 11 : 35-60 . lynne hunter ( 1983 ) , " a gricean look at wit " , cls 19 mulkay , michael , " on humor . " nilsen , don lee fred , ( 1993 ) , humor scholarship : a research bibliography , westport , conn . : greenwood press . norrick , neal r . 1993 . conversational joking : humor in everyday talk . bloomington , ind . : indiana university press . pepicello , w . j . 1987 . pragmatics of humorous language . int ' l j . soc . lang . 65 : 27-35 . raskin , victor . 1985 . semantic mechanisms of humor , dordrecht , holland : d . reidel . raskin , victor . 1987 . linguistic heuristics of humor : a script-based semantic approach . int ' l j . soc . lang . 65 : 11-25 . ruch , willibald , salvatore attardo , & victor raskin . 1993 . toward an empirical verification of the general theory of verbal humor , humor , 6 ( 2 ) : 123-36 . schultz , thomas r . , & maureen b . scott . 1974 . the creation of verbal humour . canadian journal of psychology 28 ( 4 ) : 421-25 . sherzer , joel . 1978 . " oh ! that 's a pun and i did n't mean it " , semiotica 22 ( 3 / 4 ) : 335-50 . sherzer , joel . 1985 . puns and jokes , in handbook of discourse analysis , vol . 3 : discourse and dialogue , ed . teun a . van dijk , 213-21 . london : academic press . tiersma , peter meijes , language - based humor in the marx brothers films , indiana university linguistics club . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ dr . alex housen germanic languages dept . university of brussels ( vub ) pleinlaan 2 , 1050 brussels , belgium tel : + 32 - 2-6292664 ; fax : + 32 - 2-6292480 ; e - mail : ahousen @ vnet3 . vub . ac . be _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ diff --git a/data/bare/part8/6-879msg1.txt b/data/bare/part8/6-879msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..78dc2309 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/6-879msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : syntax texts + +content - length : 3080 a little over a week ago , i posted a query to linguist asking for suggestions for a textbook for an undergraduate course in syntax . i would like to thank the following people for their kind replies : robert beard , philip carpenter , kevin b cohen , brian lindsey , alan munn , helene ossipov , john phillips , and robin sackmann . i also received replies from several people asking about my reluctance to deal with cambridge university press , and several others asking why i have decided not to use napoli 's * syntax * again . i have replied to both of these groups privately . the query about syntax texts was worded in such a way as to eliminate napoli and radford from consideration . with that limitation imposed , haegemann 's * introduction to government and binding theory * was recommended by three people . none of the other books was mentioned more than once . however , some of these single mentions were most useful for me because they brought to my attention works that i had not heard of before or ones that i might not have considered otherwise . the complete list is given below . my thanks again to all who responded . steve seegmiller linguistics department montlciar state university ( seegmiller @ apollo . montclair . edu ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - charles bird and timothy shopen , article on maninka in timothy shopen ( ed . ) languages and their speakers ( or . . . status ) . university of pennsylvania press . keith brown & jim miller , syntax - a linguistic introduction to sentence structure . harper collins academic , 2nd ed . 1991 . vivian cook , chomsky 's universal grammar , 2nd ed . blackwell 's 1996 . elizabeth cowper , concise intro to syntactic theory . liliane haegemann , an introduction to government and binding theory , 2nd ed . blackwell 's lieb , hans - heinrich : integrational linguistics . in : jacobs , j . , et . al ( eds . ) : syntax . an international handbook of contemporary research . berlin ; new york : de gruyter , 1993 . lieb , hans - heinrich : integrational linguistics . in : lieb , hans - heinrich ( ed . ) : prospects for a new structuralism . ( = current issues in linguistic theory [ cilt ] , 96 ) . amsterdam ; philadelphia : benjamins , 1992 . ronald wardhaugh , understanding english grammar : a linguistic aproach . blackwell 1995 . gert webelhuth ( ed . ) , government binding theory and the minimalist program . diff --git a/data/bare/part8/6-889msg1.txt b/data/bare/part8/6-889msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7d1a2d95 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/6-889msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: feminine he + +feminine he ouch ! no doubt about it , pronouns and gender are touchy topics . robert millar ( in metaphorically slapping me around a little in the ad hominem mode ) makes some good points but mistakes my focus a bit , misspeaks my findings somewhat , and misstates the fuller design of my position a lot . his linguistic list vol-6 - 835 ( 22 jun 1995 ) responds to my vol-6 - 806 ( 12 jun 1995 ) . i don ' t mean to say that , as robert millar attributes , " 's he ' entered english as a whole suddenly at the advent of printing " - - puhleeeze . i do mean to say that the h - stem feminine suddenly , after printing begins , disappears forever from the written record . my broader conclusion is that the h - stem feminine was alive for centuries beyond the oed 's orthodox-view account of its purported demise . i don ' t discount the sh - forms during the periods when and in the regions where they are amply attested . far be it . i do , however , maintain that the " significant " cause , in the overview , for the disappearance of the h - stem feminine was , not that it began to resemble phonetically the masculine , but rather the standardizing force of printing ( the motive for this is a separate question ) . and , too , there is the telling evidence that spoken pronoun use is often quite different from written . and i am suggesting that some of the oe h - stems survived in speech beyond printing 's seeming signal of their demise . the late survival of the h - stem feminine has the implication for socio / political linguistics that 18th century grammarians , regarded during these past decades as androcentric ( for having written down the " he rule " ) must be admitted to not have been so - - " he " is the principal thrust of the androcentric argument , right ? i am tempted to apologize for my insensitivity to other people 's faculty for correctness . in this case , it resulted in robert millar suffering mood swings - - feelings he shared with us - - his sorrow , his anger , regarding my position . my intention was not to academically abuse or linguistically victimize anybody . but despite his mood swings , we may all nonetheless benefit from his hot flashes of insight appropriate to his rejoinder to my native morphology of singular " they " hypothesis . but i will not continue the " they " discussion here , however , so 's not to detract from the late survival of the h - stem feminine presently under discussion , and indeed much more the hot topic . robert millar says that he suspects that i only have a slight understanding of dialect diversity , and that my discussing material from _ piers plowman _ and _ ayenbite of inwyt _ is a way to " circumvent . . . lalme , mcintosh and samuels . " first i would suggest that he provide fuller citations , this for the benefit of those on the list who concentrate in other areas of linguistics than this subject ; and second i would like to make available to him and anybody else some of my charts resulting from my indexing and sorting all the citations for all the forms for all the third person pronouns in the oed . m . l . samuals , " dialects and grammar , " in _ a companion to piers plowman _ ( ed . , john a . alfred , 1988 ) , specifically identifies by dialect nine of the seventeen manuscripts of the a - version of _ piers plowman _ . these are the ones that had already been identified in kane - donaldson , 1960 ( _ piers plowman , the a - version _ , george kane ) , after generations of effort . the book is a momentous compendium that in my thinking was conceived with the intention of making work such as mine possible . i use the seventeen manuscripts of the a - version of _ piers _ as the mainstay of my argument . samuals is unable to identify the dialects in nearly half the manuscripts of piers . i specifically focus on _ piers _ because it is a manageable corpus that anyone can go and check for themselves . _ piers _ is a great source for studying diverse forms because the forms are all variations on the same text . where can one find such a wealth of data for comparative analysis ? and piers can also be considered the first highly " popular " work in medieval english , and for this reason , the scribes , in copying the work for their intended audiences , would tend to avoid esoteric , literary , and archaic forms . the " cult of auctoritas " is the conservative emulation of older forms by the copying scribe . robert millar alludes to this to explain the h - stem feminines found in manuscripts of _ piers _ . i have met with this criticism before . i will make available to anyone who wants them particular lines as found in all seventeen manuscripts , and rather than the conservation of forms , the contrary of the auctoritas principle seems to be found in _ piers _ , whereby the scribes , in copying from the original , tended to modify it to regional conventions . i am not saying that auctoritas was not in many instances of medieval scribal practice the rule . i ' m saying that looking at lines of _ piers _ , through the seventeen manuscripts , sees in them a tremendous diversity . and even so , the use of the h - stems in all the manuscripts - - assuming for the sake of argument they were not in colloquial use - - indicates that they were well known , nonetheless , does n't it ? robert millar reads between my lines that i consider the anglo - normans as " wicked . " not so . chronocentrism in the reading of history is as inimical to reason and human understanding as is ethnocentrism in the reading of culture . he holds to the orthodox view and says that " the rising london standard spread much more rapidly than it ever would have done in an age of purely manuscript culture . " but would n't the london " standard " better be called the status dialect . it is mistaken to assume that writing , before and after printing , reflected how people generally used language day-to - day . most people talk like _ i love lucy _ and _ the honeymooners _ , not like _ the new york times _ . today , for example , the indefinite / proverbial " he " is primarily a written status form ; the singular " they " a spoken form . i think it is very safe to assume that then , just as now , there is a common english and a status english within a particular regional dialect . it is on the basis of this assumption , coupled with evidence for the widespread knowledge of the h - stem feminine in the generations before printing , that i am postulating the late survival of the h - stem feminine . anybody who would like to have my charts showing the " persistence " of all the feminine and masculine h - stem forms from the 11th century on , comparative exhibits of lines through the seventeen manuscripts of _ piers _ , pronoun paradigms from the same manuscripts , and perhaps a few other items - - they are available for a dollar copy charge and two stamps for usa . jeffrey weber , 2843 n . spaulding ave . , chicago , illinois , 60618 , usa . this current transmission is more an aside than the summary that will be forthcoming . i have received an excellent critique from wittysan ( sean ) , which he sent also to robert millar , and would be happy for the asking to share it and my response as this inquiry continues . diff --git a/data/bare/part8/6-890msg1.txt b/data/bare/part8/6-890msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1e01cd2b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/6-890msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: bangani + +i am looking for any information and / or bibliographical references on an indian language called bangani . this language apparently has preserved some remarkable archaisms , and would appear from the available data in fact not to be an indo - aryan language . the only information i know of on the language appears in two articles by claus peter zoller in mss 49 and 50 , 1988 and 1989 . daniel baum the hebrew university of jerusalem jerusalem israel dmbaum @ shani . net diff --git a/data/bare/part8/6-890msg2.txt b/data/bare/part8/6-890msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c20def97 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/6-890msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: obligatory clitic doubling + +hello , does anybody happen to know of languages ( other than albanian and macedonian ) which display obligatory clitic doubling of ( either accusative or dative ) dps ? any reference will be appreciated . please , write to me directly at : dalina . kallulli @ avh . unit . no thank you ! dalina kallulli diff --git a/data/bare/part8/6-890msg3.txt b/data/bare/part8/6-890msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1b5e5e83 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/6-890msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: date formats + +hello , this is a query about the different ways in which dates can be expressed in different languages , and whether there are constraints that apply in relation to register ( eg formal , informal , etc ) , genre ( magazine , newspaper , personal vs business letter , etc ) , historical , instrumental ( format of calendars ) , nationality , etc . my initial impressions are the following . as far the english speaking world goes , in britain there is a variety of ways in which dates can be expressed in writing , including day month year ; day-ordinal month year ; month day , year ; month day-ordinal , year . interestingly , this variety is not found in numerical form , in which ` day / month / year ' is expected . note that the separators vary , the most common being the slash ( / ) , others being the dash ( - ) , the period ( . ) and the blank space ( ) . in the other formats in which words are used , only the ` month ' slot can be spelled out , with days and years being expressed in numbers . variations include the use of ` the ' preceding ordinal day numbers . sometimes one can find different formats being used in different parts of the same publication , eg the header and the report in a newspaper . this seems to be in contrast with the usa where ` month day , year ' seems to predominate whatever the situation , even when expressed numerically as in 1 / 7 / 95 which is normally read by americans as the seventh day of the month of january , whereas the british would take it to mean the first day of the month of july , which is a 6 - month difference . apparently , the americans are the only ones to adopt month / day / year . someone once told me this is an old format which came into being as a result of the fact that , in looking for today 's date , one would look in a calendar first of all for the current month , with the year being taken for granted . any ideas ? what 's the norm in other languages / dialects , etc ? thanks in advance , tony - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - tony berber sardinha | tony1 @ liverpool . ac . uk aelsu | fax 44-51 - 794-2739 university of liverpool | po box 147 | http : / / www . liv . ac . uk / liverpool l69 3bx | ~ tony1 / homepage . html uk | - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/bare/part8/6-891msg1.txt b/data/bare/part8/6-891msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c7b61d05 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/6-891msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary : negated questions and exclamations + +about two weeks ago , i posted a query on two subjects : i was looking for languages ( 1 ) which can or , on the contrary , cannot use negated interrogatives like " look , over there - is n't that john ? " in order to express a positive expectation , and ( 2 ) which have negated wh-exclamations like german : " was du nicht alles weisst ! " ( lit . : ' what you do n't know all ! ' ) or serbocroatian " sta nije sve doziveo ! " ( lit . : ' what he did n't all live through ! ' ) , that refer to the positive , not the negative fact . first of all , i wish to thank the following colleagues for their contributions : suzanne albrecht ( sanabria @ zedat . fu-berlin . de ) gisle andersen ( henga @ alf . uib . no ) birgitta englund dimitrova ( birgitta . englund @ tolk . su . se ) frederik fouvry ( fouvry @ llsun4 . essex . ac . uk ) keith goeringer ( keg @ violet . berkeley . edu ) michael israel ( israel @ ling . ucsd . edu ) dalina kallulli ( dalina . kallulli @ avh . unit . no ) jussi karlgren ( jussi @ sics . se ) e . h . klein - v . d . laaken ( klein @ let . rug . nl ) james kirchner ( jpkirchner @ aol . com ) randy lapolla ( hslapolla @ ccvax . sinica . edu . tw ) pierre larrivee ( aaa552 @ agora . ulaval . ca ) bert peeters ( bert . peeters @ modlang . utas . edu . au ) francisco raga ( raga @ vents . uji . es ) alexandr rosen ( alexandr . rosen @ ff . cuni . cz ) cristina sanz ( sanzc @ gusun . acc . georgetown . edu ) karen stanley ( karen _ stanley @ cpcc . cc . nc . us ) jan vorster ( vorsterj @ mtb . und . ac . za ) ton van der wouden ( vdwouden @ let . rug . nl ) deborah yeager ( kyeager @ prism . nmt . edu ) ning zhang ( zning @ epas . utoronto . ca ) the languages i received information about were : afrikaans , albanian , catalan , chinese , czech , english , dutch , norwegean , spanish , swedish , yucatec maya . no additional languages have been named where the use of negated questions like " look , over there - is n't that john ? " was not possible ; so apache and navajo are still the only examples i have found so far . . as to the negated wh-exclamations , what is most interesting is that they do exist in languages where the native speakers i had asked so far had been convinced that they do not . examples for this are english and spanish , cf . : what i did n't do to get that report finished on time ! ( karen stanley ) cuanto no tendre que sufrir hasta conseguirlo ! ( cristina sanz ) this type of construction can obviously be found in much more languages than i had assumed . in some of them , it seems to be old fashened and not very wide spread , but it still exists as such . ( if anybody now comes to think of one more language that allows that type of utterance - i am still collecting , and i ' m grateful for any help i can get ! ) as to the question of why and how these negated questions and wh-exclamations work : i am dealing with it in paper of mine ( to be published ) , and i ' ll be glad to mail it to anybody who is interested , but i ' m afraid it 's in german . thanks once again to all who helped , and please feel free to contact me if you have any questions . elke hentschel diff --git a/data/bare/part8/6-896msg1.txt b/data/bare/part8/6-896msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3e574948 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/6-896msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: pragmatic checking and anaphor resolution + +in an article by marslen - wilson , levy , and tyler ( 1982 ) " producing interpretable discourse : the establishment and maintenance of reference " they discuss the role of inference or " pragmatic checking " in the process of anaphor resolution . briefly , anaphoric resolution results from checking the information predicated of the anaphor with the local or preceding discourse and thereby inferring the intended referent . could anyone steer me in the direction of other research which pursues a similar line of argument ? thank you very much . - richard cameron diff --git a/data/bare/part8/6-896msg2.txt b/data/bare/part8/6-896msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6984c88b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/6-896msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: typos in fromkin and rodman textbook + +this is a query to find out if anyone has a list of the typos that are in an early printing of the fifth edition to the fromkin and rodman textbook " an introduction to language " . i am using the text in an introductory class . while my copy of the book is fine , many of the students bought used versions that have a number of typos in the data sets . so , i was hoping that someone had a list of those typos ( or knew where i could get one ) , so that i can tell the students who have those defective copies . please send any answers to the following address : robinq @ ccwf . cc . utexas . edu thanks robin queen diff --git a/data/bare/part8/6-896msg3.txt b/data/bare/part8/6-896msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dcfa4419 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/6-896msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: e-mail address + +i am looking for ian maddieson 's e-mail address . two of the lists i check do n't list it ; when i send mail to the one address i did find ( idu0ion @ csma . berkeley . edu ) , it gets bounced back . diff --git a/data/bare/part8/6-897msg1.txt b/data/bare/part8/6-897msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d0e80e47 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/6-897msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: nonreferential np 's in english + +in a number of lgs ( roviana and yup ' ik eskimo being the two in which i have encountered this ) , nonreferential np 's are phonologically and / or morphologically / syntactically incorporated into the vrb / verb phrase / verb group . are there any similar structural clues which could be used to identify nonreferential np 's in english ? my interest is in identifying nonreferential np 's in written english so that a computer natural lg processing system would know not to set up referents for them to serve as antecedents for subsequent anaphora resolution . compounds ( e . g . duck-shooting season ) can i suppose be treated superficially as single words , but what about things like ' lose faith in ' , ' catch sight of ' . of course , some criteria will involve larger discourse issues , but it may be that it is possible to identify at least some nonreferential np 's " cheaply " , i . e . just by looking within a clause and / or considering inherent lexical semantics . i will summarize and post any replies to this list . regards , simon corston . diff --git a/data/bare/part8/6-897msg2.txt b/data/bare/part8/6-897msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4d5827a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/6-897msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: burmese + +burmese pronunciation could somebody inform me what the burmese pronunciation of the name myanmar is ? helge sandoy , university of bergen e-mail : helge . sandoy @ nor . uib . no diff --git a/data/bare/part8/6-897msg3.txt b/data/bare/part8/6-897msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..13490586 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/6-897msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: biographies of linguists + +dear colleagues ! i compile a biographical database about linguists . unfortunately i do n't know birth data , full names and countries of he following persons dealing with lexicography and semantics : ( webster ( * robert agricola e . ) [ erhard ] ( germany ) bach e . ) [ emmon ] ( usa ) bellert i . ) [ irena ] ( poland - canada ) be = 08 = b1nak h . ) [ henri ] ( france ? ) bendix e . ) broz = 08 = 96 l . ) ( czechia ? ) wehrle ? ) ( germany ) vint = 08 = d0eler o . ) [ onufrie ] ( rumania ) jones k . s . ) [ k . spark ] ( uk ) dubois j . ) [ jean ] ( france ) zawadowski leon ) ) poland ) josselson h . ) [ harry h . ] ( usa ? ) casalis d . ) casalis j . ) katz j . j . ) [ jerrold j . ] ( usa ) kay m . ) ( uk ) klimonov d . ) ( germany ) cliff n . ) coyaud m . ) [ maurice ] kuchar = 08 = 96 j . ) ( czechia ? ) lagane r . ) ( france ) lounsbury f . g . ) [ floyd g . ] ( usa ) levy n . ) lindekens r . ) leech g . n . ) [ geoffrey n . ] ( uk ) loriche r . ) makris j . ) [ james ] mantchev k . ) masterman m . ) ( uk ) matthiot m . ) [ madeleine ] niobey g . ) parker - rhodes a . f . ) [ arthur frederick ] peltzer k . ) rey - debove j . ) [ josette ] ( france ) reum a . ) [ albrecht ] ross b . ) rudskoger a . ) staal t . f . ) wilks y . ) [ yorick ] ( uk ) = 46lavell j . h . ) [ john h . ] = 46lavell eleanor r . ) = 46oote i . p . ) heller l . g . ) hiz = 08 = 9a h . ) [ henry ] schenkel w . ) ( gemany ) o ~ im h . ) [ haldur ] ( estonia ) edmundson h . p . ) o = 08 = ffhmann s . ) epstein m . n . ) blinkenberg a . ) [ andreas peter damsgaard ] ( 1893 - ? ) morris ch . w . ) [ charles william ] ( b . 1901 - ? ) stern g . ) [ gustav ] ( 1882 - ? ) = 46ilipec j . ) [ josef ] ( = fd . 1915 - ? ) is it possible to learn some more information about these persons ? who can help me ? ursula doleschal&sergej krylov ( ursula . doleschal @ wu-wien . ac . at ) institut f . slawische sprachen , wirtschaftsuniv . wien augasse 9 , 1090 wien , austria tel . : + + 43 - 1-31336 4115 , fax : + + 43 - 1-31336 744 diff --git a/data/bare/part8/6-89msg1.txt b/data/bare/part8/6-89msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f27ba765 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/6-89msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: update , ausschreibung professur allgemeine sprachwissenschaft + +hinweise zur bewerbung auf eine c4 - professur fuer allgemeine sprachwissenschaft an der universitaet heidelberg : die ausschreibung ist erschienen in " ausschreibungsdienst des deutschen hochschulverbandes " , ausgabe 3 - i vom 12 . januar 1995 , rheinallee 18 , d-53173 bonn , telefon + 49 228 36 40 02 , fax + 49 228 35 34 03 . einsendeschluss fuer bewerbungen ist der 22 . februar 1995 . hier ein paar hinweise zur bewerbung auf eine c - 4 professur in deutschland : die bewerbung muss enthalten - ein anschreiben an den dekan der neuphilologischen fakultdt der universitaet heidelberg , hauptstrasse 120 , d-69117 heidelberg , dass man sich um die stelle bewirbt , - ein tabellarischer lebenslauf , enthaltend schulische und universitaere ausbildung , berufliche laufbahn , sprachkenntnisse , evtl . auszeichnungen und wichtige private verhaeltnisse wir heirat , kinder , - eine liste der veroeffentlichungen , - eine liste der gehaltenen lehrveranstaltungen . man kann beliebiges hinzufuegen , wenn es fuer eine gute praesentation geeignet erscheint . auch die aeussere form ist nicht direkt geregelt . offprints der schriften braucht man noch nicht einzusenden . man wird dazu eingeladen , wenn man in die engere auswahl kommt . noch ein hinweis zu qualifikation : in deutschland ist fuer diese stelle die habilitation eine voraussetzung ( d . i . ein spezieller akademischer grad zusaetzlich zur promotion ) . von auslaendern werden gleichwertige qualifikationen erwartet , d . h . in der regel , dass man schon professor sein muss , wenn man sich um diese stelle bewirbt . diff --git a/data/bare/part8/6-900msg1.txt b/data/bare/part8/6-900msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9feb947e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/6-900msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary of responses to query on tok masta ( ft of new guinea ) + +almost two months ago i posted the following query to the list : > i am posting this for a fellow student who is not on the list . > she seeks references of sources of the so-called " tok masta " , the foreigner > talk of europeans on new guinea ( probably , i guess , involved in the genesis > of , but still to be kept apart from , tok pisin ) . > > she would be especially interested in where to get actual examples of tok > masta . so far her main source - not containing examples - is an article by > peter muelhaeusler ( 1981 ) " foreigner talk : tok masta in new guinea " in > ' international journal of sociology of language - 28 " , pp . 93-113 . we did get some responses to the query , but eventually my friend had to postpone the project to a not-too - near future . it seems then , that there won't be any further information to add to what we have got here , but i guess what we have here might be of interest to others : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - august cluver < cluve @ alpha . unisa . ac . za > writes : > our departmental database on the sociology of language ( 750 > pages ) shows up only the article by muehlhaesler that you > have if we search under " tok masta " . he has published > widely on tok pisin and probably refers to this variety in his > other publications . > > the phenomenon that your friend is analysing occurs also in > kiswahili ( if i remember correctly ) and the following source > may provide some comparative material : > * > vitale , a . j . 1980 " kisetla : linguistic and sociolinguistic > aspects of a pidgin swahili of kenya . " in : anthropological > linguistics 22 , 2 : 47-65 . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - > from david ganelin < ganelin @ netcom . com > we got : > ronald wardhaugh has a few references to tok pisin and tok masta in his > _ an introduction to sociolinguistics _ ( second edition ) , blackwell , > oxford , england and cambridge , massachusetts ( 1992 ) . also , he refers to > an article by e . wolfers ( " a report on neo - melanesian " ) in d . h . hymes > ( ed . ) _ pidginization and creolization of languages _ , cambridge university > press ( 1971 ) . hope this helps . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - b . robert helm < bhelm @ cs . uoregon . edu > writes : > there was some discussion of tok masta in : > > s . a . wurm , p . muehlhaeusler . _ handbook of tok pisin ( new guinea > pidgin ) _ . canberra , a . c . t . , australia : dept . of linguistics , > research school of pacific studies , australian national university , > 1985 . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - jan tent < tent _ j @ usp . ac . fj > suggested that : > you might get some help from prof . john lynch who used to be the > professor of linguistics at upng . he 's not on the linguist list , so send > him your original e-mail to this address : > > lynch @ vanuatu @ usp . ac . fj > > tell him i gave you his e-mail address . > > you might also try jeff siegel at : > > jsiegel @ gara . une . oz . au > > hope these guys will be able to help you , if not they certainly will be > able to put you onto someone who will . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - elisabeth gordon < e . gordon @ csc . canterbury . ac . nz > : > i have a small booklet on pidgin english produced during the last war . on > the front page it says : ' this language is used in conversation with natives , > asiatics , and german white misionaries . ' i ' m not sure if it is what you > want , but if you would like i could photocopy it and send it to you . it was > written to help soldiers during the war . the booklet itself is now very > fragile . i use it in my sociolinguistics classes here to show early > attitudes both to the language and those who spoke it . > e . g . some general advice - ' do n't interfere with village pigs . this would be > nearly as bad as interfering with the women . ' - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - < karlcc _ franklin @ sil . org > : > muelhaeusler , whom your student refers to , and wurm have edited a " handbook > of tok pisin ( new guinea pidgin ) published by pacific linguistics , c-70 , 1985 . > muelhaeusler claims ( p . 236 ) that tok masa is " a fourth variety [ of tp , after > bush , rural and urban ] used by many expatriates . . . " and that it " is the name > given by papua new guineans to the domestic jargon used by the majority of > expatriates in dealing with their indigenous employees or servants " ( 241 ) . > elsewhere ( 286 ) he claims that tok masta " seems to be of quite recent origin " > and was tied to the self-awareness preceding independence . > > i worked in png with sil from 1958 until 1990 and have studied and > worked on pidgin . i think that the term tok masta contrasts with tok boi , the > former referring to the whites and the latter to the pngs , but both used in a > derogatory or condesending sense . baorchardt ( 1926 ) refers to tok - boi as " a > kanaka language " but it was traditionally male , hence the term " boi " , just as > tok masta was mainly " male " , in that expatariate females are " misis " . > > muelhaeusler 's four sociolects of tp do not show up in the folk > classification of the pidgin speakers . for example there is no equivalent of > " rural pidgin " in tp , whereas one can speak of urban pidgin as " su sok " pidgin > or even " taun pidgin " . the generic term " tok pidgin " can refer to almost any > variety . mead ( in asia 31 , 1931 ) also discusses " tok boi " , which i see somewhat > the opposite of " tok masta " . > > m discusses mixed varieties of tp , which tm certainly was ( or is ) , bau t > this includes mixing tp with the vernacular , as is commonly done now . this is > called " hap toktok " . > > m says that tm was for a long time called " tok vaitman " by pngs ( 467 , he > says until the mid 1920 - s ) but the spelling suggests tok siaman ( german > influence ) . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - paul gracie < keo @ pixi . com > ( keo sananikone ) sent : > i did a literature review on foreigner talk two years ago > ( for a chapter in my dissertation on ft in malaysia ) and my impression is > that the muelhaeusler article you mention is a ' one of a kind ' . there may > be resources at anu which could be used for further work on a historical > register of ft in png , but if it is like historical pidgin english sources > here in hawai ' i , your friend would have to go to canberra and spend time > digging for it . i was very interested in the tok masta article too but > almost all work with ft in linguistics defines the foreigner role as > immigrant student ( in the u . s . , canada , and australia ) or immigrant worker > ' auslandischer arbeiter ' ( ? ) ( in northern europe ) . > > if your friend is determined to pursue tok masta , she > might consider writing to suzanne romaine ( merton college , university of > oxford , oxford ox1 4jd , england ) or peter m . ( anu ? ) directly . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - thanks again to everybody who responded , i hope this can be of some use to other people interested in that matter jakob ladefoged ( till app . 25 / 7 : < b940119 . @ alf . let . uva . nl > ) university of amsterdam the netherlands diff --git a/data/bare/part8/6-904msg0.txt b/data/bare/part8/6-904msg0.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ac021f8e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/6-904msg0.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: forensic linguistics journal : subscription information + +forensic linguistics : the international journal of speech , language and the law published by routledge , london , uk e-mail addresses : for subscription enquiries and general info : info . journals @ routledge . com . uk to order sample copies by e-mail : sample . journals @ routledge . com . uk routledge journals catalogue on the www : http : / www . routledge . com / routledge . html editors : prof . malcolm coulthard , dr . peter french editorial board : sue blackwell ( reviews editor ) , angelika braun , jack chambers , tom davis , bethany dumas , diana eades , bruce fraser , john gibbons , michael gregory , allen hirson , harry hollien , robert kaplan , hannes kniffka , hermann ku " nzel , william labov , peter ladefoged , judith levi , michael mansfield qc , francis nolan , tony sanford , roger shuy , kate storey . subscribe now ! volume 2 , issue 1 will be out shortly . to secure your copy , there are three ways to subscribe : 1 . individual subscription - iafl members members of the international association of forensic linguists get the journal included in their subscription , which is 30 pounds sterling , us $ 50 , aus $ 70 per year . this is a considerable saving on the standard subscription rate of 40 pounds / $ 65 . 2 . individual subscription - linguist list members members of the linguist list who do not want to join the iafl but wish to receive the journal , can subscribe at a special rate for this year : 35 pounds sterling , us $ 55 . 3 . library subscription rates are : ec library - 75 pounds sterling us library - $ 110 row library - 80 pounds sterling ask your library representative to subscribe . all subscribers can use the e-mail addresses at the top of this posting , or contact : paula massey , routledge subscriptions , itps ltd . , cheriton house , north way , andover , hants sp10 5be united kingdom . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * full tocs of past issues , and an electronic iafl application form , are available on the forensic-linguistics list . if you are not already a member , contact sue blackwell ( blackwellsa @ bham . ac . uk ) for details of how to subscribe to the list . diff --git a/data/bare/part8/6-904msg1.txt b/data/bare/part8/6-904msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a0dde90a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/6-904msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: dgfs summerschool ( august 28th - - september 1995 ) saarbruecken + +* * * note : early registration closes june 30th * * * * the fifth summer school of the german linguistic society ( deutsche gesellschaft fuer sprachwissenschaft ) will be held between august 28th and september 8th , 1995 at the university of saarland ( saarbruecken , germany ) . the topic is " language : cognitive structures and processes " . the programme will cover cognitive aspects of natural language in the areas of theoretical linguistics , computational linguistics , and psycholinguistics . * 18 courses in german and english language each course consisting of five 90 minute lectures as well as workshops , exercises , and demonstrations . * plenary lectures on " language and cognition " * evening lectures on the topic " language : cognitive structures and processes " . * there will be a social programme , including official reception in saarbruecken castle , a summer school party . . . programm ring - christopher habel ( koordination ) : sprache und vorlesung kognition a theoretical linguistics phonetics william barry : cognitive aspects of phonetics phonology richard wiese : einf " uhrung in die optimalit " atstheorie syntax hubert haider : invarianten der syntaktischen strukturierung michael herweg & tibor kiss : theoretische und kognitive aspekte einer deklarativen grammatikanalyse des deutschen . prinzipien und schemata der hpsg semantics leonard talmy : how language structures concepts gilles fauconnier : cognitive semantics hans kamp : einstellungen , einstellungsberichte und sprachliche kommunikation jeff pelletier : formal semantic issues surrounding generic statements lexicon dieter wunderlich : lexical decomposition grammar b psycholinguistics language barbara hemforth & gerhard strube : kognitives parsing comprehension simon garrod : language comprehension and how we track the thread of discourse speech thomas pechmann : sprachproduktion production language werner deutsch : das allgemeine und das spezielle im acquisition erstspracherwerb am beispiel der personreferenz lexicon etta drews & pienie zwitserlood : das mentale lexikon neuro - barbara h " ohle & stephanie kelter : neurolinguistik : linguistics kognitive aphasieforschung c computational linguistics lexicon james pustejovsky : processes of lexically - based inference : co - composition and abduction processing hans uszkoreit : performanzmodellierung in der models computerlinguistik man - maschine wolfgang wahlster : prozessmodelle multimodaler communication kommunikation registration : fees : early registration ( before june 30th ) : students : dm 280 visiting scholars : dm 560 industrial participants : dm 1100 registration after june 30th students : dm 350 visiting scholars : dm 650 industrial participants : dm 1200 you may register from now on . we shall try to find low-priced accommodation ( applications will be dealt with on a first done , first served basis ) . information and registration : dgfs - sommerschule 1995 universitaet des saarlandes computerlinguistik , bau 17 . 2 d-66041 saarbruecken tel . : + 49 ( 681 ) 302-4444 ; fax . : + 49 ( 681 ) 302-4351 internet : dgfs @ coli . uni-sb . de local organization : manfred pinkal and claudia villiger this and further information is also available on worldwideweb : http : / / coli . uni-sb . de / info / dgfs / diff --git a/data/bare/part8/6-907msg1.txt b/data/bare/part8/6-907msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ed35f400 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/6-907msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: lexicographer + +us-pa - pittsburgh machine translation lexicographer , cmu lexicographer , machine translation applications the catalyst project at the center for machine translation , carnegie mellon university , is seeking a talented and energetic individual for the position of lexicographer . catalyst is a large-scale mt application for commercial document delivery in the domain of heavy machinery . the lexicographer is responsible for the following tasks : * implementation of lexicon refinement / enhancement / maintenance tasks , in support of source and target language lexicon development . the successful applicant must have the following qualifications : * m . a . in linguistics , m . s in computational linguistics or a related field * native or near-native fluency in english * experience developing knowledge sources for language software , preferably large-scale , multi-lingual lexicons for machine translation in technical domains * understanding of the principles of lexicography and terminology management , especially as they relate to semantic accuracy and translatability * demonstrated ability to proactively identify and quantify lexical issues that arise during development / refinement , with special attention paid to issues which span multiple knowledge sources ( e . g . , domain model , tl lexicons , etc . ) . skill and experience in these areas are preferred but not required : * fluency in any of french , spanish , german , italian , portuguese , russian * experience with manual translation in technical domains full - time salaried position , starting range : $ 27 , 000 to $ 30 , 000 usd occasional travel required contact : eric nyberg phone : ( 412 ) 268-7281 center for machine translation fax : ( 412 ) 268-6298 carnegie mellon university email : ehn + @ cs . cmu . edu pittsburgh , pa 15213 usa candidates should send a letter of application , a current vita , at least three letters of reference , and representative samples of their work . resumes , cover letters , etc . may be submitted via email , in ascii or postscript form . resumes may also be submitted by fax or regular mail , but email is preferred . letters of recommendation must be faxed or mailed . applicants from abroad may wish to consider express mail to ensure a timely submission . diff --git a/data/bare/part8/6-907msg2.txt b/data/bare/part8/6-907msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d8dbc919 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/6-907msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: spanish evaluator + +us-pa - pittsburgh machine translation evaluator ( spanish ) , cmu ( part-time ) spanish evaluator , machine translation applications the catalyst project at the center for machine translation , carnegie mellon university , is seeking a talented and energetic individual for the position of spanish evaluator . catalyst is a large-scale mt application for commercial document delivery in the domain of heavy machinery . the spanish evaluator is responsible for the following tasks : * review spanish output of machine translation system * evaluate the quality of the text based on cmt 's evaluation criteria * troubleshoot the system by providing an error analysis * working with developers to identify the most important areas for improvement the successful applicant must have the following qualifications : * native or near-native fluency in spanish and english * experience communicating and working productively within a group * experience in human translation of technical documents to spanish the following skills are also desirable : * coursework in linguistics or computational linguistics * experience with machine translation software or other types of language processing software * fluency in one or more of french , german , portuguese , russian , italian part - time position , salary negotiable . contact : eric nyberg phone : ( 412 ) 268-7281 center for machine translation fax : ( 412 ) 268-6298 carnegie mellon university email : ehn + @ cs . cmu . edu pittsburgh , pa 15213 usa resumes and cover letters may be submitted via email , in ascii or postscript form . materials may also be submitted by fax , but email is preferred . diff --git a/data/bare/part8/6-907msg3.txt b/data/bare/part8/6-907msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..21ae0cd9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/6-907msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: research fellows at cityu , hk ( fwd ) + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * research position department of chinese , translation and linguistics ( ctl ) city university of hong kong hong kong * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * research fellows associated with the department of chinese , translation and linguistics , city university of hong kong are anticipated to be available in the coming academic year . possible research areas include but are not limited to the following : computational linguistics experimental phonetics linguistic theory discourse analysis required background : applicants should have completed their ph . d . in linguistics or related discipline . research experience resulting in international publications is essential . salary : lecturer grades . determination of grade will depend on qualifications and relevant experience . period of appointment : 1 - 3 years . interested applicants should send a cv ( including the names of 3 referees ) along with a letter describing your background and research interests to : professor xu liejiong , head department of chinese , translation and linguistics city university of hong kong 83 tat chee avenue kowloon , hong kong email : ctmwong @ cityu . edu . hk fax : 852-2788 - 9520 note : initial submission by email is encouraged . more information about the city university of hong kong is available from the cityu home page on the world-wide web : http : / / www . cityu . edu . hk diff --git a/data/bare/part8/6-914msg1.txt b/data/bare/part8/6-914msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..47bb6cb9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/6-914msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : representing retroflex + +summary : representing retroflex at the beginning of the month i posted a query that asked for information on an alternative way of representing retroflexed segments as dorsalized coronals instead of [ - anterior ] . warm thanks to those who responded : philip hamilton phamilto @ epas . utoronto . ca richard desrochers desrochr @ ere . umontreal . ca wechsler wechsler @ world . std . com suzanne urbanczyk suzanne @ oitunix . oit . umass . edu mark verhijde mark . verhyde @ let . ruu . nl stig eliasson stig . eliasson @ ling . uu . se here is a list of annotated references followed by contributors ' excerpts on the following topics : 1 . against dorsalization 2 . origins of coronal domination of retroflex : sanskrit evidence 3 . phonetic features of retroflex blevins 1994 . course notes from the 1994 australian linguistic institute . cho , y . 1990 . parameters of consonantal assimilation . phd thesis stanford about sanskrit retroflexed elements . the claim made here is that retroflexation equals the formation of segments that contain two place nodes , cor and dor , i . e . what some have defined as a " complex " place . interestingly , in assuming retroflexed segments as having two place nodes , some neutralization effects at right word edges fall out quite naturally . ( verhijde ) dixon no title given . 1980 . languages of australia assumes a feature [ + retroflex ] , as does hamilton 's 1993 toronto paper . eliasson , stig 1986 . sandhi in peninsular scandinavian . in : henning andersen ( ed . ) , sandhi phenomena in the languages of europe , 271-300 . berlin : mouton de gruyter . postalveolarization or retroflexion is a most important sandhi process in swedish and norwegian , and the major part of the above article is devoted to that problem . ( eliasson ) gnanadesikan , amalia no title given . nels 24 1993 . the feature geometry of coronal subplaces . university of massachusetts occasional papers in linguistics 1993 she argues against the feature [ anterior ] for defining coronals . i believe that retroflexes are represented as [ - distributed ] [ + back ] where [ back ] is dorsal . ( urbanczyk ) hamilton , philip 1993 . no title given escol 93 paper on coronal articulation 1993 . no title given toronto working papers in linguistics 1993 . keating , patricia 1991 . coronal places of articulation in the special status of coronals , paradis and prunet , eds . phonetic clues on coronal articulations prince & smolensky 1993 : 179 , citing kirchner 's university of maryland ma thesis . 1 . against dorsalization hamilton : i am currently working on a paper where i argue against dorsalisation more fully , based on a variety of evidence : retroflexes are transparent to + back vowel harmony ; all of the evidence for interaction between retroflexes and back vowels is from very low level phonetic facts ( there are no lexical alternations backing front vowels : / rti / going to [ rtu ] ) and there is never _ neutralisation _ of a lexical back / front contrast conditioned by retroflexes , all that is attested is that front vowels have backed allophones when beside a retroflex ; retroflexes are based represented with a feature dependent on an apical node , since the lack of heteroganic apical clusters may be elegantly expressed with an ocp constraint on adjacent apical nodes . 2 . origins of coronal domination of retroflex : sanskrit wechsler : the presently-orthodox account of retroflection being dominated by the coronal node receives a lot of its support from the sankrit " rnati " rule . in this rule , if i recall it correctly , n - > rn anywhere to the right of a retroflex consonant , but intervening non-nasal alveolars block the rule . this kind of interaction between retroflection and the coronal node appears in other places as well ; the one i ' ve studied is in warlpiri , where historically there was a rule that partially unretroflexed a retroflex stop unless it was closely followed by another retroflex . there are other reasons why you might want to avoid involvement with the dorsal tier - - all the vowels live there , and you would have to explain why they are transparent to assimilations involving anteriority . a 3 . phonetic origins desrocher : ladefoged ( 1974 [ 1971 ] : preliminaries . . . ) speaks of retroflexes ( rxs ) as apical postalveolar and gives the example of ewe . he adds : " in some south asian languages the retroflex consonant involve only the tip of the tongue and the back of the alveolar ridge , whereas in others there is contact between a large part of the underside of the tongue tip and much of the forward part of the hard palate " and elsewhere , he speaks of the " extremely retroflex sounds which occur in some indo - aryan languages " ( hindi , gujerati , penjabi , and so on , i guess ) and when characterizing everything with the spe features , describes rxs as [ - ant , + cor , + high , - back , - low , - dist ] . spe refers to zwicky ( 1965 , his dissert . ) as describing convincingly sanskrit s . as [ - ant ] ( actually , [ - comp ] ) and spe seems to favor the natural class apicals + rxs [ - dist ] as opposed to laminals + non - rxs [ + dist ] . they refer for these matters to ladefoged 1964 a phonetic study of w - afr languages , and maintain that distinction between dentals and rxs support a [ dist ] feature . malmberg ( 1974 , manuel de phonetique generale ) writes that rxs are produced with the tongue markedly curved backwards towards the hard palate , but his diagram , as ladefoged 's , indicates that this the very front of the palate , or the back of the ridge , that is touched by the apex , and mentions south - italians dialects and of course , india . hockett 1958 makes an interesting comment : he says that the same acoustical effect than in the rx in " bird " is achieved by some english speakers not by curling back the tip , but by a " peculiar contour of the central part of the tongue , the tip being held behind the lowe teeth " . further comments , corrections , and questions welcome - - beau diff --git a/data/bare/part8/6-915msg1.txt b/data/bare/part8/6-915msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ed87dd9a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/6-915msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary : borrowing of body part terms + +many moons ago i posted a query regarding the borrowing of certain body part terms , notably , heart , eye , ear , and tongue , and never posted a summary ( tsk , tsk ) . here it is : first of all , i have been able to find , either through linguist or from other sources , clear examples of almost all the basic body part terms , including ' hand ' ( many iranian languages from persian , ossetic from chechen - ingush ) , ' heart ' ( polish from czech , many indo - aryan and iranian languages from persian , turkish from arabic ) , ' tongue ' ( a whole bunch of ethiopian languages ) , and so on . the one for which i have no completely clearly documented example is ' ear ' ( although there are cases of ' ear ' being replaced by a neologism from within the language itself ) . * * i am thus still looking for an example of borrowing involving the word for ' ear ' . * * a discussion of the whole question of borrowability of body part terms and its relation to language classification ( esp . with reference to the altaic question ) will appear in a paper by alexander vovin and me to appear next year in the zeitschrift der deutschen morgelandischen gesellschaft . finally , i would like to summarize the information provided by those who responded to my original query on linguist , to all of whom my deepest thanks : shirley silver ( silver @ sonoma . edu ) reported that mary haas , having reconstructed proto - hokan ' ear ' ( and ' navel ' ) noted that one could find or reconstruct similar forms in other language families ( penutian , yuki , and the algic languages wiyot & yurok ) , which would seem to suggest borrowing . this is the closest i have come so far to a borrowed ' ear ' . benjamin moore ( ben @ edr5r . edr . co . jp ) reports that in modern japanese , the term for animal tongue used as food is ' tan ' a borrowing of english ' tongue . ' david costa ( dcosta @ garnet . berkeley . edu ) and george aaron broadwell ( g . broadwell @ albany . edu ) note that choctaw _ nishkin _ ' eye ' ( and according to costa other forms in western muskogean ( chickasaw & choctaw , + mobilian jargon ) , are from some algonquian source ( note proto - algonquian * _ ne $ ki : n $ ekwi _ ) , a suggestion which i have found goes back at least to mary haas . however , i should add that ives goddard , whom i asked about this , expressed strong doubt about any such connection . bruce connell ( connellb @ vax . ox . ac . uk ) reported that ' heart ' in usaghade ( lower cross < benue - congo ) is apparently borrowed from a neighbouring bantu language , with semantic shift . tone marking omitted , usaghade ebuma , ' heart ' proto - bantu * - bumo , 's tomach ' . jakob dempsey ( jakob @ u . washington . edu ) reported that the common word for ' tongue ' in standard chinese and in hmong - mien languages ( generally speaking ) [ hm = miao - yao ] is very likely related , suggesting borrowing , since these languages are not considered genetically linked . norbert strade < lingnost @ hum . aau . dk > reported that the finnish word for " neck " , " kaula " , is borrowed from baltic . cynthia vakareliyska ( vakarel @ oregon . uoregon . edu ) pointed that some slavists believe that the russian word for ' eye ' ( _ glaz _ ) is borrowed from germany . ( i have been slowly tracing the origin of this opinion , which appears to be in error , but have not yet gotten all the way to the bottom of it . in my view the correct etymology , which is given by several authorities , is a shift in meaning of the native word for 's tone ' , ' boulder ' or the like ) . references from the above : connell , b . ( in press ) the role of language contact in the development of usaghade . to appear in sugia ( sprache und geschichte in afrika ) 16 or 17 , special issue on ' language contact and historical change ' . haas , mary r . 1964 . california hokan . in studies in californian linguistics . william bright , ed . university of california publications in linguistics 34 : 73-87 . jacob , betty ; t . dale nicklas ; and betty lou spencer . 1977 . introduction to choctaw . durant , ok : choctaw bilingual education program , southeastern oklahoma state university . diff --git a/data/bare/part8/6-916msg1.txt b/data/bare/part8/6-916msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..13f24c41 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/6-916msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: passives + +hi all , does anyone know of a language in which passives are more frequent than actives ? it seems that it is possible to find languages in which actives are more frequent than passives , and even languages in which passives do not exist , but does the third case occur in any natural language ? any help on this would be greatly appreciated ? ll diff --git a/data/bare/part8/6-916msg2.txt b/data/bare/part8/6-916msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d1561b2a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/6-916msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: query : classicalphilology list + +i would like to ask for information on a similar discussion list as this one on issues in classical philology , mainly literature but also history , linguistics &c . please send messages to szigetva @ osiris . elte . hu thanks . peter szigetvari diff --git a/data/bare/part8/6-916msg3.txt b/data/bare/part8/6-916msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0dbd7a81 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/6-916msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: chinese corpus + +dear netters , do you know of any chinese corpus ? i am doing some chinese analysis and would like to get hold of a chinese corpus . it does n't matter which chinese mode it uses ( gb , big5 , hz , etc . ) if you know one , please send me a message . thank you . ruizhong wang applied linguistics program northern arizona university ruizhong @ nauvax . ucc . nau . edu diff --git a/data/bare/part8/6-917msg1.txt b/data/bare/part8/6-917msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..22efb018 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/6-917msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: reduplication in child language acquisition and foreigner talk , etc . + +in conducting a study of derivational morphology in creole languages , i have been investigating the origins of reduplication in the same . specifically , i am trying to determine whether it is best to explain the form and / or meaning of reduplicated structures in creoles in terms of the influence of substrate languages or in terms of the effect of language universals , or both . it has been suggested that data from child language acquisition studies may shed light on the question . also , data regarding " baby talk " and " foreigner talk " ( i . e talk by adults to children and non-native speakers , respectively ) may help in determining the extent to which reduplication in creoles should be explained in terms of language universals . additionally , the patterns of use of reduplication by adult second language learners in theirnon-native language ( s ) may also prove useful . thus , i would greatly appreciate any information you can give me ( by way of data , descriptions , references , etc . ) regarding the following questions : 1 . is reduplication a universal feature of children 's speech , baby talk , or foreigner talk cross-linguistically ? any examples ? 2 . where reduplication is indeed a feature of the above-mentioned speech varieties , what semantics are associated with the reduplicated forms ? specifically , is reduplication used as a category-changing operation , or is it used only in a modificatory way ( e . g . diminutivization , augmentation , etc . ) with no category change effected on the words to which it applies ? 3 . where reduplication is a feature of the above-mentioned speech varieties , what phonological form does it take ? i . e is total reduplication the rule ( e . g . " the tiny tiny mouse ' ) ? or is total reduplication with modification ( e . g . " teeny-weeny " ) what we find ? or do we find partial reduplication of one kind or another , in which only syllables or parts of syllables are reduplicated ? andy saperstein adsap @ ling . ohio-state . edu ohio state university diff --git a/data/bare/part8/6-917msg2.txt b/data/bare/part8/6-917msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..08e18812 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/6-917msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: query : vp ellipsis and v - raising + +i am looking at vp ellipsis in overt v - raising languages . in particular , i need to find out whether the equivalent of ( 1 ) , with the vp being deleted after the verb moves out of it , is acceptable in overt v - raising languages . for control , i need to check whether vp ellipsis is possible in constructions such as ( 2 ) , which presumably would not necessarily involve main verb raising in the relevant languages . ( 1 ) john put the book on the table and peter put too . ( 2 ) a . john has put the book on the table and peter has too . b . john must put the book on the table and peter must too . if you know of any relevant facts and / or references , please respond directly to me . i will post a summary if there is sufficient interest . zeljko boskovic boskovic @ uconnvm . uconn . edu department of linguistics , u-145 university of connecticut storrs , ct 06269 diff --git a/data/bare/part8/6-917msg3.txt b/data/bare/part8/6-917msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..359c991e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/6-917msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: donnellan reference + +i am looking for the complete reference of an article by k . s . donnellan titled " speaker reference , descriptions and anaphora " . i believe it might be a chapter in a book . diff --git a/data/bare/part8/6-921msg1.txt b/data/bare/part8/6-921msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..40f08e0a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/6-921msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job in japan + +faculty position , keio university keio university 's faculty of science and technology wishes to announce the opening of a full-time position in english and related areas , beginning in april , 1996 . applicants should be native or near-native speakers of japanese , have graduated from a japanese university in english or a closely related field , have completed at least the course work for a doctoral degree in the humanities , and have at least three years in research and teaching experience . the successful candidate will be appointed at the rank of tenured assistant professor ( shennin koushi ) . required documents to be submitted : 1 . curriculum vitae , according to the japanese style and format , with one photograph 2 . a list of research papers 3 . three sample publications , one of each , either originals or copies 4 . a description of the candidate 's future research plans ( approximately two a - 4 pages ) 5 . a statement of the candidate 's views regarding university english education ( approximately one a - 4 page ) deadline september 9 , 1995 ( the post cancellation mark will serve as validation . ) selection process candidates who pass the initial screening process will be invited of an interview ( travel and lodging will be at the applicant 's expense ) . direct notification of the date and other details will be subsequently provided . address to which applications and accompanying documents are to be sent : hiyoshi kyoumuka ( rikougakubu ) keio university 4 - 1 - 1 hiyoshi kouhoku - ku , yokohama 223 japan note 1 . applications and accompanying documents should be sent by registered mail , with a notice in red ink , preferably in japanese , noting their contents . 2 . applicants should be aware that the submitted materials cannot be returned . 3 . should you have any questions , please contact professor keiji nakano ( e - mail : a01057 @ cc . hc . keio . ac . jp ) . diff --git a/data/bare/part8/6-921msg2.txt b/data/bare/part8/6-921msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bb195435 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/6-921msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job : german language etc . in japan + +faculty position , keio university ( german ) keio university 's faculty of science and technology at hiyoshi wishes to announce the opening of a full-time position in german language and related areas in the humanities and social sciences , beginning april 1 , 1996 . applicants should be native or near-native speakers of japanese , have completed at least the course requirements for a doctoral degree in the humanities or social sciences , and have at least three years in teaching german . preference will be given to those who already hold a doctoral degree in the areas to be taught . the successful candidate will be appointed at the rank of tenured assistant professor ( shennin koushi ) or tenured associate professor ( jokyouju ) , depending on his or her qualifications and experience . required documents to be submitted : 1 . curriculum vitae , according to the japanese style and format , with one photograph 2 . a list of research papers 3 . three sample publications , three of each , either originals or copies , including the candidate 's major thesis or monograph 4 . a description of the candidate 's future research plans ( approximately two a - 4 pages ) 5 . a statement of the candidate 's views regarding university german language education ( approximately one a - 4 page ) 6 . a description of the candidate 's plan for lecturing in areas other than german language deadline september 9 , 1995 ( the post cancellation mark will serve as validation . ) selection process candidates who pass the initial screening process will be invited of an interview ( travel and lodging will be at the candidate 's own expense ) . direct notification of the date and other details will be subsequently provided . address to which applications and accompanying documents are to be sent : hiyoshi kyoumuka ( rikougakubu ) keio university 4 - 1 - 1 hiyoshi kouhoku - ku , yokohama 223 japan note 1 . applications and accompanying documents should be sent by registered mail , with a notice in red ink , preferably in japanese , noting their contents and the addressee . 2 . applicants should be aware that the submitted materials cannot be returned except in special cases . 3 . e - mail inquiries should be directed to professor keiji nakano ( a01057 @ cc . hc . keio . ac . jp ) . diff --git a/data/bare/part8/6-921msg3.txt b/data/bare/part8/6-921msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..25f20e2d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/6-921msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: semantics research position in israel + +one semester research position in formal semantics at ben gurion university . pending administrative approval , the position will be available from late october 1995 to early february 1996 . phd preferred . salary approx . $ 7 , 000 , funded by an israel national science foundation research grant . the topic of the grant is genericity and intensionality . please send brief letter of interest to karina wilkinson via email : karina @ bgumail . bgu . ac . il diff --git a/data/bare/part8/6-922msg1.txt b/data/bare/part8/6-922msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3c9ea8cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/6-922msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: spanish corpora + +i am looking for sites where to obtain information about spanish corpora and parsing and tagging systems easily adaptable to spanish . thank you very much in advance . pablo accuosto instituto de computacion facultad de ingenieria montevideo - uruguay diff --git a/data/bare/part8/6-922msg2.txt b/data/bare/part8/6-922msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..df035eb4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/6-922msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: query : future tense discourses + +hi everybody , i am looking for texts written in the german future tense ( yes , i do believe there is such a thing ! ) . could anybody help me out with references ? i want to compare the frequency of temporal adverbial anaphors in future tense discourses to the frequency in past tense discourses . thus , it would be best to have novels , short stories etc . by the same autor in both tenses . thank you ! birgit hamp diff --git a/data/bare/part8/6-922msg3.txt b/data/bare/part8/6-922msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..11095ed4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/6-922msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: q : chomsky 's sea voyage ; how many of each kind of linguist are there + +( 1 ) somewhere there is a story of chomsky , seasick and uncertain of his future , coming with the idea of transformational grammar while traveling aboard ship . i am wondering if anybody remembers where . ( 2 ) are there are any surveys or other statistics that show how many linguists work within the different schools and also within different areas ( e . g . , phonology vs . syntax , comparative vs . theoretical , etc . ) . i will post summaries . diff --git a/data/bare/part8/6-923msg1.txt b/data/bare/part8/6-923msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8ba96a7d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/6-923msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary : chomsky on letting the theory choose + +i recently asked where it was that chomsky said that in unclear cases we should let the theory choose the right analysis . the answer , supplied by jan odijk , barbara abbott , and michael israel ( to all of whom my thanks ) turns out to be syntactic structures , p . 14 : . . . in order to set the aims of grammar significantly it is sufficient to assume a partial knowledge of sentences and non-sentences . that is , we may assume for this discussion that certain sequences of phonemes are definitely sentences , and that certain others sequences are definitely non-sentences . in many intermediate cases we shall be prepared to let the grammar itself decide , when the grammar is set up in the simplest way so that it includes the clear sentences and excludes the clear non-sentences . . . . a certain number of clear cases , then will provide us with a criterion of adequacy for any particular grammar . diff --git a/data/bare/part8/6-932msg1.txt b/data/bare/part8/6-932msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4cc27799 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/6-932msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: donnellan complete citation + +a summary of my request for the complete citation : keith s . donnellan 1978 " speaker reference , description and anaphora " in syntax and semantics vol . 9 : pragmatics , peter cole , ed , n . y . : academic press . pp . 47-68 . this article was reprinted in 1979 contemporary perspectives in the philosophy of language , peter french , t . e . uehling jr , and h . k . wettstein , eds , minneapolis : u . of minnesota press . pp . 28-44 . thank you to the following people who responded to my request . charles meyer , gregory ward , steven bayne , robert knippen , anne reboul , jeffrey l . lidz , georges rebuschi , kjetil strand , becky passonneau diff --git a/data/bare/part8/6-938msg1.txt b/data/bare/part8/6-938msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..31829e9c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/6-938msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: pdt + +send for a free sample copy of mind and language edited by max coltheart , martin davies , samuel guttenplan , margaret harris , glyn humphreys , alan leslie , neil smith and deirdre wilson the phenomena of mind and language are currently studied by researchers in linguistics , philosophy , psychology , artificial intelligence and cognitive anthropology . mind and language aims to bring this work together in a genuinely interdisciplinary way . along with original articles , the journal publishes forums , survey articles , and reviews , enabling researchers to keep up-to - date with developments in related disciplines as well as their own . recent articles : vacuous singular terms , fred adams and robert stecker peacocke 's argument against the autonomy of nonconceptual representational content jose luis bermudez nonconceptual content : kinds , rationales and relations christopher peacocke systematically revisited : reply to chater and christiansen and niklasson and van gelder robert f hadley mind and language is published four times a year in march , june , september and december , by blackwell publishers , 108 cowley road , oxford , ox4 1jf , uk request your free sample copy by sending a message to jnlsamples @ blackwellpublishers . co . uk . please include your full postal address and state journal title . diff --git a/data/bare/part8/6-939msg1.txt b/data/bare/part8/6-939msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e638514b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/6-939msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: proper names + +dear linguists , i am looking for information and references regarding proper names ( especially people 's names ) . proper names are difficult to handle for nlp applications , for various reasons ; but one thing is sure : if you wish to analyse large corpora of texts , you will bump into a large number of proper names , and many of of these will be foreign proper names . so i am trying to gather any possible piece of knowledge ( references and pointers are welcome ) for as many languages as i can regarding the following points , in order to enhance a syntactic analyser for french : - the standard fashion to name people ( in french , usually a first name and a last name , but some language may add to this simple pattern additonal pieces . - what kind of unusual character may be found in proper names : for example , in france you may find names from brittany like rowarc ' h or floc ' h , where the quote is likely to cause segmentation errors ; the same holds for some dutch names such as op ' t hof , etc . - what are the official rules for spelling proper names , especially names that are composed of prepositional phrases , like " de gaulle " , or " van voorst tot voorst " : in other words , which parts are capitalized , and which are not . - what are the most frequent morphemes used in proper names , or in other words if there is ( used to be ) a preferred way for creating new proper names from a restricted list of morphemes . - what are the compounding rules for proper names . if there is enough interest , i ' ll post a summary . many thanks in advance , francois . diff --git a/data/bare/part8/6-939msg2.txt b/data/bare/part8/6-939msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..06031559 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/6-939msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: child language acquistion + +i am looking for information on elicitation techniques and grammaticality judgements for 2 - 4 year old children . i would be grateful for your help on thi s subject . cathy finlay . university of ulster . diff --git a/data/bare/part8/6-939msg3.txt b/data/bare/part8/6-939msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3b55d21e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/6-939msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 1997 international congress of linguists + +does anybody know dates / place for the 1997 international congress of linguists ? diff --git a/data/bare/part8/6-941msg1.txt b/data/bare/part8/6-941msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f8b37f44 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/6-941msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: jobs + +kyushu institute of technology ( national university ) , kitakyushu city , fukuoka prefecture , japan invites applications for two positions . a full-time instructor of efl beginning april 1 , 1996 . qualifications : a native speaker of english ; ma degree or its equivalent in tefl , applied linguistics , linguistics , literature , international communication or related fields ; under 40 years of age . duties : eight undergraduate / graduate classes per week plus other related departmental responsibilities . contract : initial two years contract , renewable to a maximum of of five years ( by mutual agreement ) . salary and and benefits : salary based on japanese ministry of education scale ; bonuses , transportation from point of origin , health insurance ; research budget of about 600 , 000 yen per year ; conference travel allowance . a fully furnished house is provided and on-campus residence therein is required . application materials : resume with recent passport-size photo , photocopies of all degrees / diplomas ; verifications of past employment ; list of publications ; at least one letter of recommendation ; 500 word essay on " why i 'd like to teach in japan . " deadline : sept 11 , 1995 a full or associate professor of efl beginning april 1 , 1996 . qualifications : a native speaker of japanese ; ma degree or its equivalent in tefl , applied linguistics , linguistics , literature , international communication or related fields ; at least two year teaching experience , over 40 years of age . duties : six undergraduate / graduate classes per week plus other related departmental responsibilities . salary and and benefits : salary based on japanese ministry of education scale ; bonuses , transportation from point of origin , health insurance ; research budget ; conference travel allowance . application materials : resume with recent passport-size photo , list of publications , experts or photocopies of publications , and 200 word abstracts of publications , photocopies of all degrees / diplomas , a photocopy of the certificate of most recent degree with grades , a certificate of physical examination , at least one letter of recommendation . deadline : sept 11 , 1995 contact : shuzo yamanaka ( professor ) department of humanities faculty of engineering kyushu institute of technology 1 - 1 sensui - cho tobata - ku kitakyushu - shi 804 japan fax : + 81 93 884 3400 e - mail enquiries should be sent to ; makoto shimizu ( mr ) shimizu @ dhs . kyutech . ac . jp diff --git a/data/bare/part8/6-943msg1.txt b/data/bare/part8/6-943msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d2cf30e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/6-943msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: non - decimal counting systems + +the fulfulde language of west africa is based on fives . so you have separate words for one through five , from then on : 5 + 1 for six , then 5 + 2 , 5 + 3 , 5 + 4 . but there is a word for ten : 's appo ' which indicates putting both sets of fingers together . then we get 10 + 1 . . . . 10 + 5 + 4 , then a separate word for twenty . i beleive some dialects use ten times two for twenty . for thirty , forty , etc . we get 10 x 3 etc . there are separate words for hundred and thousand . 1000 x 1000 is probably a practical limit . i am sure this is not unique in this area of africa . leslie h . stennes diff --git a/data/bare/part8/6-948msg1.txt b/data/bare/part8/6-948msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..76922206 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/6-948msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : nonreferential np 's in english + +a week or two ago , i sent the following query to the folks on linguist : > my interest is in identifying nonreferential np 's in written english so > that a computer natural lg processing system would know not to set up > referents for them to serve as antecedents for subsequent anaphora > resolution . compounds ( e . g . duck-shooting season ) can i suppose be > treated superficially as single words , but what about things like ' lose > faith in ' , ' catch sight of ' . of course , some criteria will involve > larger discourse issues , but it may be that it is possible to identify > at least some nonreferential np 's " cheaply " , i . e . just by looking > within a clause and / or considering inherent lexical semantics . my interest is also in examples like ' john is a teacher ' , where ' a teacher ' is not used to introduce a new discourse referent , but rather to characterize one which has already been introduced . my thanks to gregory ward , marion kee , and louise mcnally for their replies and comments . to summarize my investigations to date and the comments of these people : ward , gregory , richard sproat , and gail mckoon . 1991 ` ` a pragmatic analysis of so - called anaphoric islands , ' ' in language 67 : 439-474 . - - contrary to what i was assuming about compounds , subparts may serve as antecedents for pronominal anaphora . louise mcnally noted : ' first of all , it appears that languages with article systems ( like english and other germanic lgs . , and the romance lgs . ) mark " nonreferentiality " by the absence of an article ( i . e . via bare singular or , more commonly , bare plural nps ) . although such nps may function syntactically just like nps with articles ( in contrast to incorporated nominals ) , semantically and pragmatically they are quite distinct . . . in english things are complicated by the fact that bare plurals also appear to denote natural kinds , but this appears to be the [ exception rather ] than the rule ( bare nominals in the other languages i ' ve looked at do not have this interpretation ) . thus , what is shared by incorporated and non-incorporated , nonreferential nps is thus ( 1 ) the absence of an article ; and ( 2 ) their semantics / pragmatics . - - i would treat bare nominals as property denoting ( alternatively , as contributing only descriptive content ) , whereas i treat nps with articles as entity denoting ( alternatively , as contributing both descriptive content and , crucially , a discourse referent ) . quantificational nps are another matter altogether . there appear to be differences between the discourse anaphoric properties of nouns in compounds ( like " baby-sitter " ) and bare plurals that occur as independent elements in sentences . specifically , bare nominals are much more likely to felicitously license discourse anaphora to " token " entities ( as opposed to kinds ) than are nouns inside compounds . i have not investigated this in detail , but i suspect that the differences involve the sorts of existential inferences you get via the use of the compounds vs . full sentences ( for example , i can truthfully describe someone as a " tomato grower " at time _ t _ without there being any tomatoes that the person is growing at _ t _ ; in contrast , if it is true that fred grew tomatoes at _ t _ , there must have been tomatoes at _ t _ that he grew . - - this pair does n't do justice to the complexity of the problem , but i hope it gives you an idea of the differences one finds between the conditions on the applicability of nouns as descriptions and the truth of sentences . ) ' marion kee suggested marking phrasal verbs in the lexicon , for example ' catch sight of ' , where 's ight ' is non-referential . while this is an eminently practical solution to a thorny problem , my mandate is to explore methods for automatically identifying such non-referential uses , this being ( presumably ) more general , and computationally less expensive than searching the lexicon for given collocations . i am still musing on structural cues which might be used , perhaps in combination with semantic information . finally , i have attached a brief summary of the ' backgrounded object construction ' in roviana , a w . oceanic lg , spoken in the solomon islands . i am currently working on a sketch gr for an upcoming volume on oceanic lgs . the construction i am referring to would be called an antipassive by some ( roviana has morpho-syntactic ergativity with really unusual splits ) , ' i cooked the taro ' comes out as a transitive , with ' i ' having ergative ' marking ' ( actually , zero for ergative , which is one of the unusual things ) , and there is transitive morphology on the verb . constituent order vao ' i cooked taro ' / ' i did taro-cooking ' comes out as intransitive , with ' i ' marked as absolutive , and constituent order voa . no transitive morphology on the verb , and you could say that the o has ' moved into the verb phrase ' if you were inclined to use such dynamic metaphors , and could make a case for what a verb phrase was in roviana . i call this the ' backgrounded object construction ' . it is used in subordinate clauses , which do not have morpho-syntactic ergativity , and it does n't involve the marking of a as oblique , so i am not prepared to call it an antipassive . now : you use the backgrounded object construction ( i ) ( optionally ) for pragmatically backgrounding the undergoer in discourse ( coz it is not important ) or ( ii ) ( obligatorily ) if the undergoer is non-specific . by non-specific i mean that the speaker does n't have a particular ref in mind , even if one might be said to exist , e . g . ' i did taro-cooking ' implies taro exists , but you are not focusing on any particular taro . exception : if you are asserting the non-existence of an undergoer by using a prenominal modifier ' none / nothing ' , you can use the normal transitive construction . e . g . ' i did n't kill anyone ' ( there does not exist a person such that i killed them ) = transitive ' i did n't kill anyone ' ( denying the action , not asserting the non-existence of the referent ) = backgrounded object construction . thus : the transitive construction is used if the undergoer is ( a ) asserted to not exist or ( b ) specific and not pragmatically backgrounded . the backgrounded obj construction is used if the undergoer is ( b ) non-specific and not being asserted to not exist or ( b ) specific and pragmatically backgrounded . roviana has articles that mark information statuses like definite . the np in a backgrounded obj construction however can only be a bare noun . my thanks again to those who replied . any further thoughts / comments much appreciated . simon corston diff --git a/data/bare/part8/6-949msg1.txt b/data/bare/part8/6-949msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3ce00202 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/6-949msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 923 , sum : chomsky on letting the theory choose + +chomsky 's optimism about " letting the theory decide " about unclear cases of grammaticality sharply contrasts with the view proposed by baudrillard ( in _ l ' autre par lui meme _ ) as to the role of theory in forcing reality and in defining us as theory practitioners . i ' m traslating from the spanish version : " the status of theory could only be one of challenging reality . or , rather , the relationship between the two is one of a mutual challenge . for , undoubtedly , also the real is nothing but a challenge to theory - - not an objective state of affairs , but a radical frontier for analysis , beyond which nothing obeys theory or beyond which theory no longer has anything to say . but also theory is only made to disobey reality , and it constitutes its unreachable frontier . irreconciliation between theory and the real : a corollary of the irreconciliation between subjects and their own goals . all attempts at reconciliation are deceiving and are doomed to failure . " celso alvarez - caccamo diff --git a/data/bare/part8/6-949msg2.txt b/data/bare/part8/6-949msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..686cd125 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/6-949msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 841 , ling in science fiction + +in this vein see italo calvino 's cosmicomics . diff --git a/data/bare/part8/6-949msg3.txt b/data/bare/part8/6-949msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..24c574fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/6-949msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 933 , misc : english only , a footnote on banning of german + +a brief comment on on banning german in the us midwest during wartime : kurt vonnegut 's semi-autobiographical _ slapstick _ mentions how his german - speaking family self-censored the german out of their speech , music , etc . loren billings billings @ princeton . edu billings @ pucc . bitnet diff --git a/data/bare/part8/6-951msg1.txt b/data/bare/part8/6-951msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..86d00b3d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/6-951msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: gene flow and indo - europeans + +h . m . hubey has made readers of this list aware of an interesting article which appeared in the june 24 , 1995 , issue of science news concerning evidence from dna data indicating a gene flow from anatolia into europe beginning around 9 , 000 years bp . hubey also points out that there is genetic evidence that nomads from the central eurasian yamna culture spread westward into europe approximately 5 , 500 years ago . while it is indeed reasonable to link the first migration with the spread of agriculture , it does not follow that those who migrated spoke any form of indo - european ( " pre - " , " proto - " , or dialects thereof ) . nor does it follow that " [ i ] t is possible that both expansions were responsible for the spread of different subfamilies of indo - european languages . . . " we know from cuneiform records that by 3 , 000 bce anatolia was populated ( at least in part , if not in full ) by people speaking caucasian languages . in eastern anatolia , hurrian and the later attested and closely-related urartean were spoken . these languages have been convincingly shown by sergej starostin and igor diakonoff to be related to northeast caucasian . in central anatolia , hattic was spoken - - this was later replaced by hittite , an indo - european language . diakonoff maintains that hattic was also a caucasian language . finally , diakonoff has claimed that the language spoken by the gutians ( qutians ) was a caucasian language . moreover , there are no unambiguous references to indo - european people or languages in written records from the ancient near east until just before 2 , 000 bce , and the first references are to hittites . it is generally agreed by specialists ( for example , gamkrelidze , mellaart , puhvel , steiner , among others ) that the hittites were invaders who imposed themselves upon populations speaking caucasian languages ( in particular , hattic ) . thus , there is much stronger evidence that prior to about 2 , 000 bce , anatolia was populated by speakers of caucasian languages than by speakers of indo - european languages . thus , it follows logically that if one were to attempt to correlate gene flow at about 9 , 000 bp from anatolia to europe with language spread that one would tend to think more about very early forms of caucasian rather than indo - european . allan r . bomhard boston , massachusetts diff --git a/data/bare/part8/6-953msg1.txt b/data/bare/part8/6-953msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dbdf7591 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/6-953msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 943 , disc : non - decimal counting systems + +the fulfulde language of west africa is based on fives . so you have separate words for one through five , from then on : 5 + 1 for six , then 5 + 2 , 5 + 3 , 5 + 4 . but there is a word for ten : 's appo ' which indicates putting both sets of fingers together . then we get 10 + 1 . . . . 10 + 5 + 4 , then a separate word for twenty . . . . . i wish to contribute to this topic of discussion with dagaare data . dagaare is a west african language ( gur family ) spoken in ghana and burkina faso . i provide below salient aspects of the dagaare system of numerals . as can be seen it is basically a decimal system ( based on 10 ) but it is also , to some extent , based on 20 . forty in dagaare is two 20 's , sixty is three 20 's and , like french , eighty is four 20 's . hundred has its own name but some speakers still insist on calling it five 20 's . all this shown below . 4 . dagaare numerals + human count - human count nenyeni - yeni 1 bonyeni bayi - yi 2 ayi bata - ta 3 ata banaare - naare 4 anaare banuu - nuu 5 anuu bayooo - yooo 6 ayooo bayopoi - yopoi 7 ayopoi banii - nii 8 anii bawae - wae 9 awae ( noba ) pie 10 ( boma ) pie ( noba ) pie ne yeni 11 ( boma ) pie ne yeni pie ne bayi 12 pie ne ayi . . . . pie ne bawae 19 pie ne awae ( noba ) lezare 20 ( boma ) lezare lezare ne yeni 21 lezare ne yeni lezare ne bayi 22 lezare ne ayi . . . . lezare ne bawae 29 lezare ne awae ( noba ) lezare ne pie 30 ( boma ) lezare ne pie lezare ne pie ne yeni 31 lezare ne pie ne yeni lezare ne pie ne bayi 32 lezare ne pie ne ayi . . . . ( noba ) lezae ayi 40 ( boma ) lezae ayi lezae ayi ne yeni 41 lezae ayi ne yeni lezae ayi ne bayi 42 lezae ayi ne ayi . . . . lezae ayi ne pie 50 lezae ayi ne pie lezae ayi ne pie ne yeni 51 lezae ayi ne pie ne yeni lezae ayi ne pie ne bayi 52 lezae ayi ne pie ne ayi . . . . ( noba ) lezae ata 60 ( boma ) lezae ata lezae ata ne yeni 61 lezae ata ne yeni lezae ata ne bayi 62 lezae ata ne ayi . . . . ( noba ) lezae ata ne pie 70 ( boma ) lezae ata ne pie lezae ata ne pie ne yeni 71 lezae ata ne pie ne yeni lezae ata ne pie ne bayi 72 lezae ata ne pie ne ayi . . . . ( noba ) lezae anaare 80 ( boma ) lezae anaare lezae anaare ne yeni 81 lezae anaare ne yeni lezae anaare ne bayi 82 lezae anaare ne ayi . . . . ( noba ) lezae anaare ne pie 90 ( boma ) lezae anaare ne pie lezae anaare ne pie ne yeni 91 lezae anaare ne pie ne yeni lezae anaare ne pie ne bayi 92 lezae anaare ne pie ne ayi . . . . ( noba ) koo 100 ( boma ) koo koo ne yeni 101 koo ne yeni koo ne bayi 102 koo ne ayi . . . . koore ayi 200 koore ayi koore ata 300 koore ata . . . . koore awae 900 koore awae ( noba ) tur 1000 ( boma ) tur . . tur ayi 2000 tur ayi tur ata 3000 tur ata . . tur tur ( mur ) 1000 000 tur tur ( mur ) . . tur tur tur ( bur ) 1000 000 000 tur tur tur ( bur ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - as can be seen for the last two numerals above , speakers would refer to million as ' thousand thousand ' and billion , presumably as ' thousand , thousand , thousand ' . the names in parenthesis ( ' mur ' and ' bur ' ) are my own suggestions , as a linguist / native speaker of the language , towards a better way of referring to very large numbers . i wonder how other languages are accomodating this need to have more numerals in the counting system . adams bodomo diff --git a/data/bare/part8/6-955msg1.txt b/data/bare/part8/6-955msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6b87a542 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/6-955msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: english only ? + +english only ? this is a reaction to the message by jack aubert . i can understand what you mean but i am not so sure whether you compare things with each other that actually should / can be compared . > however , this is not what " bi-lingualism " > really means in the u . s . it means making it easier for non - english speakers > to get through life without having to learn to speak english in the u . s . , the ( mistaken ) idea that english is the national language makes its easier for the people to take it for granted that one can very well get through life without having to learn any other language . since language learning also entails getting to know a different culture , most people miss the opportunity to learn about other ways of living , eating , etc . > national plural mono-lingualism is a curse ! for everything you say about this , you did not mention one single argument that it should be english that can be the national language and not spanish . what would you say about this if the number of citizens speaking spanish fluently outnumbers the amount of people who speak english fluently ? after all , the u . s . just tops off a continent where the great majority speaks spanish . why should they speak english at all , in that country to the north of latin - america ? > history has not saddled us with this curse , as it has done to > belgium , . . . most " ethnic " conflicts ( there are > counter-examples like the hutus and tutsis and the two flavors of irish ) > trace back to language . basque and catalan separatism is based on language . > canada may end up breaking into two states , each with its own disgruntled > linguistic minority . basque and catalan separatism is not based on language . why do we never hear anything about galician separatism on the iberian peninsula ? galician is a language very different from spanish ( and not so different from portuguese ) . the name of the region is galicia and is part of spain . galician is a language much older than spanish itself : it was used for poetry and by the kings in ancient times . still , we do not hear a lot about galician separatism . neither do we hear anything about leonese separatism , aragonese separatism , andalusian separatism , simply because it does not exist . separatism on the peninsula has nothing to do with language . it has everything to do with historic rights of old kingdoms . the comparison with belgium might not be such a good one . the northern part of belgium used to be dutch , this is the reason these people speak dutch . in the u . s . , there is no regional division of groups of native-speakers as there is in belgium ( and like there is in catalunya and euzkadi too ) . it is much more probable that separatism between dutch - speaking belgians and french - speaking belgians be encouraged , because it is easy to say : o . k . , since the flemish live in the north and the walloons in the south , why do n't we split up the country ( and if they would , what can i hold against it ? ) . in the u . s . , this is not a very likely situation since the spanish - speaking citizens live all over the country . there is also a big historical difference : a mexican family living in chicago will never be able to say " jee , we and all our neighbours and all the people in chicago , illinois , michigan , indiana , etc . , we used to belong to another country , a country where spanishwas the language . this soil where we were born and which we owe with thousands of " compatriots " used to belong to a spanish - speaking country . " and what if canada breaks up ? as long as they do it in peace . . . . . really , i think you use the wrong arguments here . i mean , do i use arguments like : look what china has done to tibet : by invading the country they have destroyed a very important cultural and religious heritage , the tibetans are forced to learn chinese , the tibetan culture will be lost soon . so please allow spanish in the u . s . ? no , i do n't use this argument either because you cannot compare a cat with a bird . > allowing ( for example ) native spanish speakers living in the > u . s . to avoid learning english as young as possible and as well as possible > . . . . . . . . . . . . . . etc . allowing millions and millions of people in a modern , industrialized country like the u . s . to avoid learning any other language but their own greatly surprises me . really , from a practical point of view , and trying to agree with jack aubert , i would like to conclude with this . yes , of course plural mono-linguism is a problem . but does it make sense to expect that the half of the population of a country that has worse access to good education is going to make the step of learning two languages well ? as has been investigated in minority regions in europe , it has been proved that people can only learn a language well when they know their own language well . this is the reason the frisian language got reintroduced in the schools in frisia again in the seventies . frisia is a region in the north of holland where people speak frisian and dutch . most schools in the cities have dutch as a main language and frisian as a second language but in the country-side , at least the first three years , mathematics and everything is being taught in frisian and dutch is a second language . there is no separatism in frisia . in fact , the frisians are among the dutch to speak dutch best since a lot of other dutch only speak their local dialect and are ununderstandable for someone who comes from another region . since ( children of ) spanish speakers in the u . s . cannot go to a spanish school to learn their mother tongue thoroughly , they will never be able to learn english really well . it seems more realistic to expect that the ones who already speak their mother-tongue well and who have , generally speaking , better access to better education would learn spanish . let them become bilingual ( and maybe monolingual spanish in the end ? ? ) * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * jelly julia de jong * + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + atw , o . k . i . h . jatstraat 26 * + dept . of general linguistics + 9712 ek groningen * + university of groningen + the netherlands * + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - | e - mail : julia @ let . rug . nl | | http : / / www . let . rug . nl / linguistics / jellydejong . html | diff --git a/data/bare/part8/6-955msg2.txt b/data/bare/part8/6-955msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8aef4eaa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/6-955msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 933 , misc : english only , a footnote on banning of german + +jack aubert writes : > in contrast with most of the topics discussed here , [ national language > policy ] is an > issue where the views of academic linguists have no greater value than the > views of laymen or practicing linguists i beg to differ . lay ( wo ) men 's misconceptions about language are poisoning the public debate about english only , and recognizing the greater value of the views of academic linguists might be just what is needed to improve that debate . is it merely an accident that the vast majority of academic linguists opposes ( while a majority of laypeople supports ) english only and related movements , or is it an indication that those academic linguists know something that the laypeople do not know ? > [ bilingualism in the us ] means making it easier for non - english speakers > to get through life without having to learn to speak english on the grounds > that this is more humane and fairer . i am not an expert on bilingualism , but i have a hunch that this is a very lopsided characterization of bilingualism as currently practiced in ( small pockets of ) the us . i would be good to hear from subscribers who actually are experts on bilingualism . > most " ethnic " conflicts . . . > trace back to language . basque and catalan separatism is based on language . language played absolutely no role in the biggest " ethnic conflict " of our time , i . e . the racist war of the germans against jews , slavs , gypsies and other " non-aryans " . where language does play a role in " ethnic conflicts " , it does so only as ( an important ) part of a different cultural itentity , whatever that is . most of the time , these conflicts are n't purely " ethnic " but also ( and sometimes please do n't freeze onexclusively ) based on other factors such as class . the " ethnic conflict " between hutus and tutsis is an excellent example for this , but the details would lead to far astray . > english - - by accident of history - - is the glue that keeps the u . s . > together as one nation . the glue that keeps the us together as one nation ( if indeed there is such a glue and such a unified nation ) contains many ingredients , among which brute force and economic interests play a much bigger role than english or some other linguistic phenomenon . the unifying powers of police batons and wageloss ( for which one can blame the japanese , or mexicans , or anybody except the american ruling class ) far exceed those of the poems of walt whitman . > by requiring all american children to attend > classes taught in english we are doing our non-native - english speaking > compatriots an enormous favor . clearly the " non-native - english speaking compatriots " cannot be included in the " we " who are doing " our blablabla " a favor when " we " ( and " we " alone ) require all american children to attend classes taught in english . this is what english only truly is about : maintaining or returning to a status quo where " we " make decisions for " our blablabla " whose benefactors " we " thereby are . best , bernhard rohrbacher diff --git a/data/bare/part8/6-955msg3.txt b/data/bare/part8/6-955msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9a0c0295 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/6-955msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 933 , misc : english only + +jack aubert is absolutely correct . the teaching of standard english is a thing that i do not hesitate to say should be compulsory nationwide ( although this does n't necessarily mean that it has to be so via a federal - level mandate . ) i have nothing at all against personal or familial or ethnic bilingualism and i spent a great deal of time and effort to render myself bilingual as a teenager , when the odds were against me . if it were up to me , most people would master a second language in childhood . however , english is an essential ingredient of the glue that binds the u . s . together . it is far more cruel to help non - english speakers in the u . s . to get along without it than it is to require that they learn it ( and to provide the necessary educational infrastructure . ) a substantial majority of formerly-non - english - speaking immigrants to the u . s . hold this position , and if they do not feel denigrated by having to learn english , who are the other " experts " that would claim it is degrading ? ( i have n't seen anyone express that opinion yet on this list ; have i missed any such posts ? ) > national plural mono-lingualism is a curse ! damn straight it is ! ! - - marion kee - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - marion kee | i do n't speak for cmu , knowledge engineer , center for machine translation | and cmu returns the favor . carnegie mellon university pittsburgh , pa , usa | all opinions are my own . diff --git a/data/bare/part8/6-957msg1.txt b/data/bare/part8/6-957msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9f193043 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/6-957msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ph . d programs + +a colleague of mine , who is a professor of english in japan , is seeking information regarding non-resident ph . d programs in linguistics available in the u . s . - - a course of study he would pursue while still in japan . where would we find such information ? please help us in any way you can . thank you very much for your time . ( please respond directly to the above email address . ) diff --git a/data/bare/part8/6-957msg2.txt b/data/bare/part8/6-957msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c5f58c2d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/6-957msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: singapore query + +on behalf of a friend who has been offered a teaching position at the national university of singapore , i 'd like to ask 2 questions . 1 . does anyone have experience living in singapore or teaching at nus ? 2 . if so , could you tell me about your experience ? insights , suggestions , or special considerations would be welcome . please address a reply to jherman @ epas . utoronto . ca thanks . diff --git a/data/bare/part8/6-957msg3.txt b/data/bare/part8/6-957msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..890301d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/6-957msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: syllabus request for gender and language course + +i will be teaching a course ( upper division undergraduate ) on " gender and language " this fall and i would like to see examples of syllabi that other people have used for this kind of class . i am also interested in relevant books , readings and videos . alternately , maybe this information is already available somewhere on www and someone knows the address ? i will be happy to summarize for the list . thanks , patricia schneider - zioga pschneid @ aludra . usc . edu dept . of linguistics usc l . a . ca 90089-1693 diff --git a/data/bare/part8/6-957msg4.txt b/data/bare/part8/6-957msg4.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b8fda48e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/6-957msg4.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: homophones in english dialects + +i work with students with written language learning disabilities . my students and i create personalized editing checklists , one component of these checklists being a list of commonly confused homophones . i 'd like to compile a more comprehensive list , however . i ' ve got a copy of evan antworth 's list of homophones from standard english , but i 'd like to supplement this with homophones in dialects of english . i am particularly interested in mid - atlantic and southern dialects . thanks in advance - - suzanne cadwell diff --git a/data/bare/part8/6-957msg5.txt b/data/bare/part8/6-957msg5.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bff3d8a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/6-957msg5.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: strike outs + +hey baseball fans ! anyone out there know where ' k ' as a shorthand for 's trike-out ' comes from ? ? ? nomo - mania is big in japan and i ' ve had two different people ask me when they find out that i do linguistics . help ! ! - - amy diff --git a/data/bare/part8/6-959msg1.txt b/data/bare/part8/6-959msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1c99c835 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/6-959msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: disc he / she + +dear linguist list subscribers , for the continuing discussion of the pronouns , i have some lines of data from the 17 manuscripts of the a - version of piers plowman . they can generally be said to be representative of 15th century usage . is it not strongly suggested in the lines that " proverbial he " , and perhaps the " original " morphology of the so called " generic-he " , was feminine , not masculine ? what a strange thing to say ! can this be accurate ? looking at the middle english pronouns , using the modern paradigm to evaluate them , is misleading and inconclusive . when the development of middle english " his " or " him " is evaluated without taking into consideration their development from old english morphology , much of the story is lost - - that these two " masculine " forms were also neuter , and in this later sense ( " not one or the other " ) , served well for the indefinite singular - - by way of development from the oe masculine / neuter obliques ; and the feminine forms were morphologically related to the plural . in the following lines , the h-stem subject is the feminine ( / plural ) , not the masculine . am i wrong ? ( playing for a moment the devil 's advocate ) do n't these lines below fly in the face of feminist theory as it sees the " he " " stealing cognitive space " , whereas in fact , they are feminine forms ? i would like to have some feminist theory input about these lines of evidence . if so-goes - the-language , so-goes - the-culture ( a la whorf ) , what can we make of the " hers " = 3d " theirs " identity found widespread in middle english morpholgy , and what can we say about the " proverbial he " in the following being feminine ? is there anybody strong in feminist theory , particulary a feminist him - / herself , who can discuss this in the general forum ? is my understanding correct that feminist history sees the h-stem feminine as having dropped from living english by 1300 ? please help . do not hesitate to contact me personally about any aspects of this , pro , con , or indifferent . lines from piers ( * = 3d unavailable character ) passus iii line 229 a = ch and he = feat gripeth gifts , so [ ? ] god helpe , d and ho so gripeth here gifts , so me god helpe , e = deai = feat grypi = fe such gifts , sa me god helpe , h but he = feat gripeth siche 3eftis , so me god helpe , h2 and he = feat grypes here gifts , so me god helpe , h3 = j and he = feat gripi = fe mede , so me god helpe , k and thay = feat grepyn her gifts , so me god helpe , l and ho = feat gripeth heore 3eftes , so me god helpe , m and 3e = feat grypit here 3iftis , so me god helpe , n and he = feat gripeth 3e gift , so me god helpe , r and he = feat grypyt 3oure gifts , so me god helpe , t and he = feat gripi = fe here gifts , so me god helpe , u and he = feat gripeth here gold , so me god helpe , v and heo = feat 3iftus heore gifts , so me god helpe , w he = feat gripeth here 3eftes , so me god helpe passus iii line 230 a schul ab * e it full bitterly or ellis = fee bok lyeth ch shal ab * e bitterly or = fee bok lie * th d shal ab * e it bitterly or = fee bok lyeth e sall ab * e it full bytter as = fee buke tellis h he schal abigge it bitterly or ellis = fee bok li * e = fe h2 shal ab * e it biterly or = fee bok lyeth h3 shal ab * e it bitterly or = fee bok li * e = fe j schulun abugge wel bitterly or = fee bok lyeth k schallen abigge hit wel bitterly or = fee bok lyeth l shal ab * e hit wel bytter or ellis = fee bok lyeth m scholyn abiggyn wol bytter or = fee bok liet n shal ab * e hit wel bitterly ar = fee bok lyeth r shal ab * e ful bitterly or = fee bok lyes t shal ab * ie it bitterly or = fee bok li * e = fe u shal ab * e ful bitere or = fee bok lyes v = deei schullen abugge bitterly or = fee bok li * e = fe w shal ab * e it bitterly or = fee bok ly diff --git a/data/bare/part8/6-960msg1.txt b/data/bare/part8/6-960msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..08e10f55 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/6-960msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary : buccalization + +several weeks ago i posted a query asking for instances of " buccalization " , the development of a glottal stop into an oral stop . the reason for the query was that i ' m compiling a catalogue of lenition and fortition types for a textbook , and this was the only type in my catalogue i could n't find an example of . i received seven responses . none of them turned up an absolutely ironclad example of a glottal stop developing into an oral stop , though the things that did turn up were nonetheless striking . four languages were cited . maru , a tibeto - burman language , has turned syllable-final zero into [ t ] or [ k ] , depending on the preceding tone . it is possible , but not certain , that this change proceeded via glottal stop . ( robins burling , 1966 , ` the addition of final stops in the history of maru ' , _ language _ 47 : 581-586 ; anatole lyovin , 1968 , ` notes on the addition of final stops in maru ' , _ project on linguistic analysis _ 7 ( berkeley ) . ) mandarin chinese optionally allows syllable-initial zero to be realized as any of several segments , including a glottal stop , a velar nasal , or a velar or uvular voiced continuant . ( yuen - ren chao , _ a grammar of spoken chinese _ , p . 20 . ) there is reason to believe that some of these initial zeros derive from earlier glottal stop . winnebago has undergone the change [ - r ? ] - > [ - t ? - ] between vowels , and , if i understand the reply correctly , the rhotic itself may be epenthetic in origin . american english has its celebrated case of ` no ' > ` nope ' , possibly via glottal stop . the same is true of ` yep ' , if this derives directly from ` yeah ' and is not analogical . ( and i have noted that i myself sometimes have ` welp ' for ` well ' . ) that 's it . it really does look as if the glottal region is a vast sink from which no segment ever returns . it is not obvious why this should be so , since , as one respondent points out , the development of [ ? ] to [ p ] , [ t ] or [ k ] under the influence of neighboring [ u ] , [ i ] or [ a ] does not seem intrinsically implausible , and indeed it is reported that early european linguists working in southeast asia sometimes misheard and mistranscribed glottal stops in exactly this manner . my thanks to richard coates , lance eccles , james kirchner , bill mahota , john koontz , david solnit and scott delancey for their responses . perhaps i should also have inquired about cases of [ h ] > oral segment , but i did n't think of it . any further information in this vein will be gratefully received . larry trask cogs university of sussex brighton bn1 9qh uk larryt @ cogs . susx . ac . uk diff --git a/data/bare/part8/6-964msg1.txt b/data/bare/part8/6-964msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ad9527bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/6-964msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: disc : the parameter of aspect + +" on the parameter of aspect " this posting continues the fruitful exchange subsequent to the initial book review of c . smith 's 1991 " the parameter of aspect " . in a follow-up to that review , i noted an alternative to smith 's proposal involving a simpler binary parameter for aspect that was in part the basis for my 1995 dissertation on the biblical hebrew verbal system ( u of toronto ) . smith 's reply pointed out the apparent empirical disconfirmation by mandarin and navajo ( treated in her work among others ) ; and this is where we pick up the thread . i do not grant the traditional analysis of navajo and especially mandarin chinese that is the basis of the objection ; nor do i grant the traditional analysis of the " oriental " languages including burmese , japanese , and above all , biblical hebrew representing the classical semitic systems . the earliest layer of the quasi-consensus on tense , mood and aspect ( tma ) , flowing from comrie 1976 , 1985 to present , is the early 19th century " orientalist " framework that posits ( a ) " tenseless " languages or " inflectional aspect " systems , and ( b ) a definition of " perfectivity " based on the ambiguity inherent in the concept of " completion " ( global view as well as relative past tense ) ; on " oriental " and " orientalism " , see e . g . , e . said 's " orientalism " 1978 . i reject the orientalist framework and the analysis of semitic systems which was extended to other " oriental " systems , which was extended worldwide to at least half of the world 's systems ; i indirectly reject the traditional analysis of mandarin and navajo . to clarify and make the discussion more concrete , i offer an analysis of english in the orientalist framework ( * please * do not take this seriously as an analysis of english ) . english , as all reputable authorities agree , is " tenseless " : it encodes only " aspect " ( cf . slavic systems ) . not only do we find arrested development , but actual regression from the robust classical aryan tma systems . english has but one distinction : - ed vs - s / - 0 , respectively perfective and imperfective . the perfective signals " completion " vs the non-completion of the imperfective . the severely impoverished system of english signals the regression of the anglo - american mind ( witness reagan and thatcher , etc . , etc . ) . we note several key elements that underlie all traditional analyses of so-called " tenseless " languages . 1 ) tma is encoded morphologically on the greek model or not at all : the " morphocentric fallacy . " 2 ) the perfective is defined as relative past tense ( bypassing the revolution in aspectology in the second half of the 1800s ) : the " aorist fallacy . " 3 ) the relative hierarchy of languages , with greek and sanskrit on top , semitic near the bottom , and now the creoles on the bottom , related to the relative development of " mind " and tied to a particular pre - darwinian interpretation of evolutionary theory . english is not tenseless , nor is biblical hebrew or quranic arabic , nor is japanese , nor burmese , nor turkish , nor indeed mohawk or haitian creole . they do differ from the standard european systems : they systematically differ with respect to aspect in mirror-image fashion . this difference is insightfully captured by cowper 's strong claim for a simple binary parameter for aspect : a system default 's for an aspectual interpretation of its simple tense system , either perfective or non-perfective . the aspect not " defaulted for " is separately encoded ( cross-linguistically in a limited number of ways ) . european " tense " systems default for the non-perfective ( apparently the minority or marked option ) ; non - european " tenseless " systems default for the perfective as does english . i simply extrapolate to a strong claim for universal grammar : all systems encode tense ( past vs non-past ; i do not grant a " future tense " ) , and at least irrealis / realis ; and in addition the basic system is configured by the binary parameter for aspect . virtually all systems outside of the european sphere default for the perfective according to my studies ; and i assume that is the unmarked setting for ug . the major diagnostic among many is the ( non - ) obligatory expression of the progressive : the perfective default must separately encode the progressive . e . g . , mandarin must express the progressive by the zai v construction ( lit . " at v " ) : it defaults for the perfective . navajo and apparently the athabaskan family as a whole default for the non-perfective ( with algonquian systems , the only real pocket of european - like non-perfective defaulters ) . this work is summarized in my " tenseless languages in light of an aspectual parameter for universal grammar : a preliminary cross - linguistic survey " , forthcoming fall 1995 , toronto working papers in linguistics . this does not mean that individual lexica cannot increase the complexity of the system , nor that the many interactions between tma and lexical classes are not also parameterized . i ' m only talking about the basic configuration of the tma system for ug . smith is right to point to great complexity inherent in the systems she described in her last posting . re mandarin . the difficulty is what counts as " inflection " , and whether " inflection " is not infl of standard theorizing . i recognize mandarin - le as inflection ; but not - guo , - zhe ( smith does not mention v - ( yi - ) v , nor does she include v1-v2 compounds ) . the literature i use is divided on the morphosyntactic status of - guo . but - zhe , i think , does not in any way behave as " inflection " : see among many sources , li , thompson , " the meaning and structure of complex sentences with - zhe in mandarin chinese " jaos 96 . 4 ( 1976 ) . it certainly is not a " progressive " ; but is perhaps some sort of " adjectivalization " . re navajo . i think the jury is still out on these systems . but rice 's work on slave indicates the lexical nature of several classes of morphemes in the athabaskan verb complex . there is indeed a great deal of complexity here . and since athabaskan is really the only system that does not fall out naturally from my proposal , it deserves great attention . either the whole project falls through , or we learn something interesting about athabaskan systems , or the proposal gets modified in an interesting way : who knows . we learn nothing without strong claims . in summary : i reject any analysis that is " tenseless " ; and / or defines perfectivity in terms of relative past tense ( with comrie 1976 ) . these views embedded in the current consensus on tma can be easily traced to the early 1800s and the work on hebrew and arabic . i reject that early framework ( and the not-so - pretty cultural baggage that goes with it ) . in its place i place cowper 's binary aspectual parameter default , and extend the proposal not only to the other " oriental " systems but to a strong claim for ug 's tma system . according to my surveys , the only real problem is what to do with athabaskan systems : a project for the near future ( i hope ) . i note that many proposals under other approaches would benefit from the reduction and simplification of terms , concepts , etc . e . g . , bybee et al 's system can be streamlined ; and symmetries emerge that appear amenable to explanation . descriptive / typological work is put on a better footing as well . respectfully , vincent decaen c / o near eastern studies dept 4 bancroft ave . , 3d floor university of toronto toronto on m5s 1a1 canada or decaen @ epas . utoronto . ca diff --git a/data/bare/part8/6-965msg1.txt b/data/bare/part8/6-965msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..587ecb81 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/6-965msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: tok masta - an addition to summary + +this mail is an addition to the summary of sources on tok masta , foreigner talk ( ? ) of new guinea , which i not long time ago . the message was not in - cluded in the summary , because of a few problems with my adress . it seems very relevant to the subject to me - thanks a lot to robert mannell < robert . mannell @ mq . edu . au " > for sending it : > i do n't have any references , but when i was in papua new guinea in 1974 / 75 > i often heard this term . i spent several months trekking in the new guinea > central highlands . the term was sometimes used by local people in response > to hearing english being spoken and was sometimes used when tok pisin ( then > called tok pidgin ) was being spoken poorly by a native speaker of english . > in this second case the form of tok pisin being spoken was strongly > contaminated by australian english pronunciation and by the use of extra > english words which were not then current in tok pisin ( what effect this > had on the subsequent development of tok pisin vocabulary i do not know ) . > > to summarize : > tok masta = = english tok masta = = heavily anglicised tok pisin ( whic h may have sounded > like english to the local people ) you may recall > various studies of the english - creole continuum in > jamaica where " broad " creole speakers believed that > their somewhat anglicised creole was actually > english . > tok masta = = any other non - png language being spoken by a > european ( ? ? ? ) this is possible , but i do n't > recall ever hearing it used this way . > > other terms that i heard which also referred to english were : - > tok place bilong masta > place tok bilong masta > > " tok place " and " place tok " appeared to be used interchangeably and referred > to the local language at the place of birth of the person being referred to . > this term , when used generically , distinguished between the lingua franca , tok > pisin and the person 's own first language . therefore , it can be assumed that > the use of the term " tok place bilong masta " was intended to mean the language > spoken at the place of birth of the foreigner . > > the term " masta " was always a term that i had great difficulty with when i > was in png . on a number of occasions i asked local speakers what they thought > the word meant . in no cases did they associate the word with meanings similar > to the english word " master " and simply saw it as a term for male europeans or > " white skins " as they called us ( less formally ) . it may be that local people > working on plantations in areas such as new britain may have used the word > differently as in such regions the europeans were very much more in control . > in the central highlands the people were extremely independant . they did > have some experience of working for europeans however but in such cases the > correct term for their employer was usually " boss " or " boss man " ( a term > also used to refer to village elders ) . the term " masta " was reserved as a > generic term for all europeans , not just their employers . " masta " could be > used to refer to europeans in the abstract , to a particular group of europeans , > or ( in my experience , most commonly ) as a form of address to a specific > european ( eg i was often greeted as follows : - " api nun masta " = > " good afternoon < masta > " ) > > i hope this is of some use to you . > > regards > > dr robert h . mannell > speech , hearing and language research centre > macquarie university > sydney , nsw , 2109 , australia . > e-mail : robert . mannell @ mq . edu . au diff --git a/data/bare/part8/6-96msg1.txt b/data/bare/part8/6-96msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c0fd6a8c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/6-96msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary : polish phonology + +not too long ago i posted a request for polish informants who were also linguists in the hope of getting some quick responses to some questions about polish phonology which are not fully addressed in the literature . the response has been tremendous . since the details may not be of interest , and since i am not sure if all respondents want their names used , i will summarize as follows : most respondents report having a contrast between the sequences [ k ' e ] and [ kje ] as well as [ g ' e ] and [ gje ] , where by [ k ' ] and [ g ' ] i mean a fronted velar probably not quite as front as ipa [ c ] , though . a minority of respondents report no contrast , which is apparently the result of a very recent and presumably spreading sound change . of those speakers who do have the contrast , most report also having a similar contrast between [ x ' e ] and [ xje ] sequences , although one or two do not . it is this last contrast , [ x ' e ] vs . [ xje ] ( both distinct also from [ xe ] ) which is of special interest because in attested forms it only appears before one suffix , a rather peculiar one at that . the suffix is spelled - ewicz and it forms last names such as stankiewicz or banachiewicz . it is also clear that such names come from eastern poland , and that the [ x ' e ] pronunciation is thus a borrowing into standard polish from some eastern dialects and ultimately from east slavic ( belorussian / ukrainian ) . synchronically , however , it is a genuine contrast and one of special interest to those phonologists who are interested in the universals governing the possible systems of contrasts ( e . g . , in lexical phonology 's structure preservation , ) . great thanks to everybody who has responded so far . once i verify whether i am authorized to publicize people 's names i will post a " nonymous " acknowledgement . any additional information on this topic would be welcome . alexis mr diff --git a/data/bare/part8/6-976msg1.txt b/data/bare/part8/6-976msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..40cf20d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/6-976msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 959 , disc : he / she + +my message 6 . 959 , disc he / she , that was posted this past week , demonstrates that orthographical thorns do not send . i have replaced them with th - . also , middle english or piers plowman scholars who would like more lines from piers and the pronoun paradigms , please e-mail me . also , can someone summarize the patridominance in language theory of catherine callaghan ? + + + + + + + [ former post with thorns replaced ] dear linguist list subscribers , for the continuing discussion of the pronouns , i have some lines of data from the 17 manuscripts of the a - version of piers plowman . they can generally be said to be representative of 15th century usage . is it not strongly suggested in the lines that " proverbial he " , and perhaps the " original " morphology of the so called " generic-he " , was feminine , not masculine ? what a strange thing to say ! can this be accurate ? looking at the middle english pronouns , using the modern paradigm to evaluate them , is misleading and inconclusive . when the development of middle english " his " or " him " is evaluated without taking into consideration their development from old english morphology , much of the story is lost - - that these two " masculine " forms were also neuter , and in this later sense ( " not one or the other " ) , served well for the indefinite singular - - by way of development from the oe masculine / neuter obliques ; and the feminine forms were morphologically related to the plural . in the following lines , the h-stem subject is the feminine ( / plural ) , not the masculine . am i wrong ? ( playing for a moment the devil 's advocate ) do n't these lines below fly in the face of feminist theory as it sees the " he " " stealing cognitive space " , whereas in fact , they are feminine forms ? i would like to have some feminist theory input about these lines of evidence . if so-goes - the-language , so-goes - the-culture ( a la whorf ) , what can we make of the " hers " = " theirs " identity found widespread in middle english morpholgy , and what can we say about the " proverbial he " in the following being feminine ? is there anybody strong in feminist theory , particulary a feminist him - / herself , who can discuss this in the general forum ? is my understanding correct that feminist history sees the h-stem feminine as having dropped from living english by 1300 ? please help . do not hesitate to contact me personally about any aspects of this , pro , con , or indifferent . lines from piers ( * = unavailable character ) passus iii line 229 a ch and he that gripeth gifts , so [ ? ] god helpe , d and ho so gripeth here gifts , so me god helpe , e thai that grypith such gifts , sa me god helpe , h but he that gripeth siche 3eftis , so me god helpe , h2 and he that grypes here gifts , so me god helpe , h3 j and he that gripith mede , so me god helpe , k and thay thatat grepyn her gifts , so me god helpe , l and ho that gripeth heore 3eftes , so me god helpe , m and 3e that grypit here 3iftis , so me god helpe , n and he that gripeth 3e gift , so me god helpe , r and he that grypyt 3oure gifts , so me god helpe , t and he that gripith here gifts , so me god helpe , u and he that gripeth here gold , so me god helpe , v and heo that 3iftus heore gifts , so me god helpe , w he that gripeth here 3eftes , so me god helpe passus iii line 230 a schul ab * e [ abide ] it full bitterly or ellis the bok lyeth ch shal ab * e bitterly or the bok lie * th d shal ab * e it bitterly or the bok lyeth e sall ab * e it full bytter as the buke tellis h he schal abigge it bitterly or ellis the bok li * eth h2 shal ab * e it biterly or the bok lyeth h3 shal ab * e it bitterly or the bok li * eth j schulun abugge wel bitterly or the bok lyeth k schallen abigge hit wel bitterly or the bok lyeth l shal ab * e hit wel bytter or ellis the bok lyeth m scholyn abiggyn wol bytter or the bok liet n shal ab * e hit wel bitterly ar the bok lyeth r shal ab * e ful bitterly or the bok lyes t shal ab * ie it bitterly or the bok li * eth u shal ab * e ful bitere or the bok lyes v thei schullen abugge bitterly or the bok li * eth w shal ab * e it bitterly or the bok ly diff --git a/data/bare/part8/6-977msg1.txt b/data/bare/part8/6-977msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2bf56d97 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/6-977msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary + +dear all , i send you a summary of the answers i got for my query on spanish corpora . my apologies for the repetitions : i have n't got the time to really " summarize " . ta . yours , albert llorens spanish - english development group incyta , s . a . c . lluis muntadas 5 08940 cornella de llobregat barcelona spain e-mail : albert @ incyta . es _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ there 's a cd-rom edited by the european corpus initiative which includes a number of texts in several european languages . among others it includes cee law in spanish , english and portugese , or a xerox manual in english and spanish . a somewhat more detailed account of the contents of this cd-rom follows : european corpus initiative corpora available on cd-rom : eci1 / mul06 / msp06 / spa16a : information technology , eu , 26 , 000 words eci1 / spa02a - j : el diario sur , local newspaper from malaga , belongs to national publisher , in existence for 40 years . different writing styles , 500 , 000 words . eci2 / mul04 / msp04a - j : telecommunication user manual , several 100 , 000 words . eci2 / mul09 / spa19a : xerox scanworx user manual , 45 , 000 words . eci2 / mul12 / msp12 / msp12a - c : civil law , switzerland , 600 , 000 words . eci4 / spa03 : minimally processed by eci ; contains errors and duplication but the clean and fc files seem to be clean . el diario vasco , newspaper clean files , news , few errors , 300 , 000 words fc files , 177 , 000 words _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ apart from the eci cd-rom there are the following corpora available : ftp lola . lllf . uam . es / pub / corpus / argentina 2 million words / pub / corpus / chile 2 millions words fernando sanchez leon , laboratorio de linguistica informatica : the crater project : itu corpus in the process of postediting . trilingual ( french / english / spanish ) corpus has more than 3 million words and is the so-called " white book on telecommunications " released by the international telecommunications union . fernando et al are working with a 1 - million word subcorpus , which will also be postedited . this corpus , along with the tagger developed for its tagging and all the resources associated with the tagger will be in the public domain in october 1995 . there is a lexicon with + 35 , 000 words ( full forms , not lemmas ) , part-of - speech annotated , that can be used as a starting point in lexicon-building tasks . the national newspaper abc has just released a cd-rom with last year 's literary supplement that can be purchased for under $ 50 . + 4 million words of clean , high-quality written text . archivo digital de manuscritos y textos espa = a4oles available on cd-rom . charles faulhaber , dept . of spanish & portuguese , u of california , berkeley . the eu multext project of collecting a corpus which will contain parallel texts from the european parliament and financial newspaper articles ( spanish from expansion newspaper ) . still finalizing licence agreements for these data . the relator language resources server , supports distribution of nlp resources . currently available through relator speech and text corpora , lexicons , nlp programs and tools , and related databases and systems . ftp : / / de . relator . research . ec . org / relator afs : / / afs / research . ec . org / projects / relator multilingual web pages : http : / / www . xx . relator . research . ec . org ( xx = 3dtwo - letter country codes of the eu countries such as de , uk , etc . ) only speech materials . briscoe et al paper reports a 17 , 000 - word tagged corpus . ( this is all the info i have on this paper . ) ftp : / / parcftp . xerox . com / pub / tagger spanish tagger , implemented in common lisp . comes with documentation , works very well . if you need to install common lisp to run it , several good free implementations at http : / / www . cs . rochester . edu / users / staff / miller / alu . html . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ a last report . > 1 . / pub / corpus / : a . oral corpus of spanish ( 7 mb , about 2 , 000 , 000 words ) > b . some written corpora of south american spanish > > 2 . the lds is the best source , but joining costs money . > > 3 . the oxford text archive > 13 banbury road > oxford ox2 6nn > fax : + 44 865 273275 > > catalogue of over 1300 titles , available in paper > or electronic form on the oxford vax cluster as ox $ doc : textarchive . list and > ox $ textarchive . sgml , from various listservers , e . g . , listserv @ brownvm ( send > the mail message get humanist filelist for details ) , by anonymous ftp from > internet site ota . ox . ac . uk ( 163 . 1 . 2 . 4 ) in the directory pub / ota / public . > also , wherever you are , you can send a note to archive @ vax . oxford . ac . uk > specifying which form you want . > > spanish > > a . literary works , poems . > > 4 . 1066108 words ( approx . ) > origin : grupo eurotra , universidad autonoma de madrid > contact : manuel campos , eurotrac @ ccuam3 . sdi . uam . es or > fernando sanchez leon , laboratorio de l > available : publically via anonymous ftp , node lola . lllf . uam . es , > directory pub / corpus > contents : transcriptions of spoken language ( conferences , conversations , etc . ) > > 5 . 121051 words ( approx . ) > origin : childes ( child language data exchange system ) database , carnegie mellon > univ . > contact : brian macwhinney , brian @ andrew . cmu . edu > available : publically , previous communication with brian macwhinney > contents : database of corpora of parent-child and child-child interactions > from children speaking . > > 6 . 9 , 000 , 000 words ( approx . ) > origin : this is the european corpus initiative multilingual corpus i cd-rom > cost : 20 pounds > contact : eucorp @ cogsci . ed . ac . uk > available : all use of this corpus is subject to a licence agreement > the cd-rom is available in the us from the linguistic data consortium ( ldc ) , > for members of the ldc or those making a bulk purchase , and otherwise from > elsnet , 2 buccleuch place , edinburgh eh8 9lw , scotland . the cost from elsnet > is 20 uk pounds plus postage , handling and tax where applicable . ordering > procedure is detailed in > > http : / / www . cogsci . ed . ac . uk / elsnet / eci . html > > 7 . university of barcelona : spoken corpus _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ diff --git a/data/bare/part8/6-978msg1.txt b/data/bare/part8/6-978msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4ec780af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/6-978msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: jobs in japanese and chinese + +the university of otago ( dunedin , new zealand ) invites applications for the following positions in japanese and chinese . interested people should contact the person designated in the advertisements that follow , not the messenger . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ( a ) lecturer / senior lecturer in japanese applications are invited for the position of lecturer / senior lecturer in japanese within the school of languages . applicants should have native or near-native fluency in both japanese and english ; experience in teaching advanced japanese to english - speaking students at tertiary level ; and research and teaching expertise in either japanese linguistics , or in a field of japanese literature , film , and / or drama . in addition , candidates will need the following : for appointment to a senior lectureship , a phd together with a substantial record of publications ; and for a lectureship , a completed or near-completed phd . the successful applicant will be responsible for teaching japanese language and topics relating to the area of his or her expertise at appropriate levels . the appointee will also be expected to pursue and supervise research in the area of their expertise . appointment will be at an appropriate step on the lecturer 's scale , $ nz37 , 440 - $ nz45 , 448 per annum , or the senior lecturer 's scale , $ nz46 , 800 - nz $ 67080 . the position is available from 1 december 1995 , and it is hoped that the successful applicant will be able to assume responsibilities as close as possible to that date . specific enquiries may be directed to professor a . g . fox , head , school of languages , university of otago , ( fax no ( 64 ) ( 3 ) 479-8689 ; e-mail agfox @ gandalf . otago . ac . nz ) , or from the registrar , mr d . w . girvan , university of otago , p . o . box 56 , dunedin , new zealand ( fax no ( 64 ) ( 3 ) 474 1607 ) . applications quoting reference number a / close with the registrar on 31 august 1995 . equal opportunity in employment is university policy . ( b ) lecturer in chinese applications are invited for the position of lecturer in chinese within the school of languages . applicants should have native or near-native fluency in both chinese and english , and experience of teaching chinese at tertiary level . ability to lecture fluently in english is essential . in addition , candidates should have a completed or near-completed phd in an area of chinese language , literature , or culture , together with a record of research publications . preference may be given to candidates with expertise in classical chinese . the successful applicant will be responsible for teaching courses in chinese language and civilization at undergraduate level , in the first instance . the appointee will also be expected to pursue research in the area of his or her expertise . appointment will be at an appropriate step on the lecturer 's scale , $ nz37 , 440 - $ nz45 , 448 per annum . the position is available from 1 february 1996 , and it is hoped that the successful applicant will be able to assume responsibilities as close as possible to that date . specific enquiries may be directed to professor a . g . fox , head , school of languages , university of otago , ( fax no ( 64 ) ( 3 ) 479-8689 ; e-mail agfox @ gandalf . otago . ac . nz ) , or from the registrar , mr d . w . girvan , university of otago , p . o . box 56 , dunedin , new zealand ( fax no ( 64 ) ( 3 ) 474 1607 ) . applications quoting reference number a / close with the registrar on 31 august 1995 . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/bare/part8/6-97msg1.txt b/data/bare/part8/6-97msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..02c7e491 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/6-97msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job announcement + +job announcement department of foreign languages and literatures national chiao tung university hsinchu , taiwan , roc the department plans to fill a number of teaching positions in the following fields : 1 . anglo - american literature , literature and film , identity politics or postcolonialism . 2 . computational linguistics , cognitive science , phonology or phonetics . appointees will be required to conduct individual and collaborative research , teach specialized as well as language proficiency courses ( including translation ) , participate in curriculum development . and perform some administrative duties . candidates must have ph . d . degrees by the time of appointment , which is scheduled for august , 1995 . appointments will be made at the ranks of assistant professorship ( pending government approval ) , associate professorship , or professorship . salaries wil be based on the government pay scale , and commensurate with qualifications and experience . letters of application , brief statements of current reserach , c . v ( including names , addresses , telephone or fax numbers of 3 referees ) should be sent to : professor ying - hsiung - chou chair , dept . of foreign lang . & lit . 1001 ta hsueh road , hsinchu taiwan 30050 , roc for inquiry , please contact the department : telephone : 886-35 - 712121 ext . 58100 fax : 886-35 - 726037 email : cptsai @ cc . nctu . edu . tw deadline of application : feb . 28 , 1995 . diff --git a/data/bare/part8/6-981msg1.txt b/data/bare/part8/6-981msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7aa80637 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/6-981msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 943 , disc : non - decimal counting systems + +members may be interested in the work of dr glendon lean ( a past colleague of mine in png ) who passed away in march this year after recording his work of 22 years on the counting systems of papua new guinea and oceania . he documented in 24 appendices ( bound in four volumes ) counting systems of over 883 languages , most of which were not a simple base 10 cycle . on top of this , his thesis also suggested that the origins of counting systems are to be found in indigenous cultures and while they were spread they may have also spontaneously developed . he included records of body tally systems in which numbers were also used for parts of the body in an orderly system ; cycles of every number up to ten except seven and nine ( i think from memory ) with many having secondary cycles . he covered austronesian languages and papuan languages . printed copies of the volumes of appendices are available from chris wilkins , dept . of mathematics and statistics , png university of technology , lae , private mail bag , papua new guinea . professor alan bishop , education , monash university melbourne is also able to assist with information on this . i am hoping to look at some further mathematical connections in languages in east timor . if anyone has any information on this , could you please email me . thank you , dr kay owens , faculty of education , university of western sydney , macarthur , po box 555 , campbelltown , nsw 2560 australia . diff --git a/data/bare/part8/6-981msg2.txt b/data/bare/part8/6-981msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dd372f9c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/6-981msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : struck out by nomo + +the symbol k was used in early baseball box scores , indicating that the batter had struck out . this abbreviation was probably originated around 1850 by henry chadwick who " introduced the newspaper box score so that one player 's performance could be fairly measured against another 's . " chadwick was a british born newspaperman who is described in ken burns ' baseball as baseball 's " chief arbiter , publicist , and goad " who was the country 's first baseball editor , working for the new york clipper and for the brooklyn eagle for nearly fifty years . he also wrote chadwick 's baseball manual that standardized the rules , etc . of the early game . ( this information comes from my baseball informant , chris hakala , and the narrative transcript of geoffrey ward & ken burns ' _ baseball _ published by knopf , 1994 . ) john limber department of psychology university of new hampshire , durham nh 03824 , usa email : john . limber @ unh . edu fax ( 603 ) - 862-4986 diff --git a/data/bare/part8/6-981msg3.txt b/data/bare/part8/6-981msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b29232a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/6-981msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : banning of german + +while flipping through random books at the linguistics library , i fell over something that would be interesting to this discussion . i have n't been following this thread , so this might have been mentioned before . i found a reference to the us supreme court reports , 1922 october term , meyer vs . nebraska , p . 392 - - 403 in steinberg ( 1993 ) an introduction to psycholinguistics , longman . i ' ll quote the passage in full , as it is so well written . it 's in the beginning of chapter 8 . " in may of 1920 , in hamilton county , nebraska , a rural area of the united states , a teacher , mr robert meyer , was arrested for violating state law . mayer had been teaching bible stories in german at zion parochial school to a 10 - year-old boy . nebraska law forbade the teaching of a second language to children under the age of 13 . not only nebraska but 21 other states as well prohibited the teaching of foreign languages , except 'd ead ' languages such as latin and greek . according to nebraska 's 1919 siman act , ' no person . . . shall teach any subject to any person in any language other than the english language . languages other than english may be taught only after a pupil shall have . . . passed the eighth grade . . . . any person who violates any of the provisions of this act shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor and , upon conviction , shall be subject to a fine of not less than twenty-five dollars ( $ 25 ) , nor more than one hundred dollars ( $ 100 ) or be confined in the county jail for any period not exceeding thirty days for each offense . ' if found guilty , meyer could have been fined or even sent to jail . the states had passed these laws essentially with the german language as the target , america had just finished a war with germany and there was a hatred of germany and things german , particularly its military values , ideals and political institutions . the law reflected the widespread belief that the german language was the embodiment of all that was evil in german culture and that to teach such a language to young americans would be immoral and corrupting . meyer decided to appeal his case to the supreme court of the state of nebraska . ironically , lawyers for the state of nebraska took essentially the position presented in the german language by the german philosopher , wilhelm von humboldt , in 1836 . that is , a language by its very nature represents the spirit and national character of a people . if this were true , then by teaching them the grammar , structure and vocabulary of the german language , meyer could indeed have been harming american children by making them into german militarists right there on the plains of nebraska . the nebraska supreme court denied meyer 's appeal , but meyer did not submit . he then took his case to the highest court in the country , the united states supreme court , where he won his case . that court overturned his conviction and declared unconstitutional all laws in the united states which forbade the teaching of a foreign language . in its 1922 ruling the court stated as one basis for its decision . ' mere knowledge of the german language cannot reasonably be regarded as harmful . ' we see in this story that a seemingly purely theoretical issue can have very practical consequences in everyday life . in making a legal decision on the matter , the court also made a psycholinguistic decision , on the relationship of language , thought and culture . was the court correct ? it is this question that we shall now consider . ' diff --git a/data/bare/part8/6-983msg1.txt b/data/bare/part8/6-983msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..edcea64b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/6-983msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: on language and separatism + +on linguist vol-6 - 955 , jelly julia ( julia @ let . rug . nl ) says : " basque and catalan separatism is not based on language . why do we never hear " anything about galician separatism on the iberian peninsula ? galician is a " language very different from spanish ( and not so different from portuguese ) . " the name of the region is galicia and is part of spain . galician is a language " much older than spanish itself : it was used for poetry and by the kings in " ancient times . still , we do not hear a lot about galician separatism . neither " do we hear anything about leonese separatism , aragonese separatism , andalusian " separatism , simply because it does not exist . separatism on the peninsula has " nothing to do with language . it has everything to do with historic rights of " old kingdoms . galician separatism exists . it just simply does n't reach the news because galician separatists ( a minority ) have n't killed people , even though they ' ve tried to on a couple of occasions . on the contrary , galician separatists ( and federalists ) have been killed by the spanish army and police ( during franco 's uprising and regime ) . there are galician separatists in the jails of the spanish kingdom . the spiral of stret and institutional violence is benefitial to the western democratic states . separatism in the iberian peninsula , as elsewhere , has to do with the way peoples view ( or are led to view ) their own identity in opposition to other identities . language is most often , if not always , an issue . as for galiza , to the extent that the spanish state is able to keep the lid on the language issue by taming the language of galiza ( portuguese ) and turning it into a domestic " galician " , no problem - - galiza won't reach the news . galiza , as many other minorized cultures of the world , is caught between two states : spain and portugal . what the kingdom of spain and , particularly , its representatives in galiza ( the majority of the local political and intellectual elites ) can't cope with is the fact that another state 's language , portuguese , is spoken ( and written as such , by a small fraction of the elites ) within spanish territory . legislative , administrative , and judicial measures have been taken to silence some intellectuals , writers , and teachers who support , with rational arguments , the view that " galician " is just a set of regional and social varieties of portuguese , and therefore it should be written with the portuguese orthography . these acts of actual repression , discrimination and censorship by the mechanisms of the spanish state do n't reach the news either . the situation of the " language question " in galiza nowadays is the furthest one could imagine from a civilized , technical and political debate on how to articulate and reconcile galician identity / ies with galiza 's language . it is discouraging and worrisome to see how the term " reintegrationist " , which refers to those who seek the effective recognition of galician as a part of its natural linguistic domain , portuguese , is being thrown around as an insult in public and academic discourse . i should clarify that the separatist / reintegrationist lines intersect each other . that is , there are galician separatists or nationalists who are reintegrationists and use the portuguese orthography , and then there are other separatists and nationalists who are very happy with the institutionally-supported view of galician as a " separate language " to be written , however , with a spanish - based orthography . in the meantime , galician portuguese is being learned less and less as a first language . but that 's not the real issue . celso alvarez - caccamo lxalvarz @ udc . es diff --git a/data/bare/part8/6-985msg1.txt b/data/bare/part8/6-985msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..92f3149a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/6-985msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : had better + +dear linguists , on behalf of my friend , i asked you to check the sentences about _ had better not _ , _ had better not _ , etc . here are his summary below . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * at the end of may , i raised a query about the acceptability of the following sentences . ( 1 ) you had n't better stay here tonight . ( 2 ) you had not better stay here tonight . ( 3 ) a : i promise i ' ll pay you back . b : you better had . to my surprise , soon after my posting , i got as many as 64 reposes . thank you very much for answering my query . i had n't expected so may people were interested on this matter . i think i should mention all the names and e-mail addresses , but there are far too many to mention . if you feel this is inadequet , please email to prof . tanaka to write your names on the list . i will immediately prepare for writing your names . the result of the inquiry is as follows : ( 1 ) ( 2 ) ( 3 ) ok 10 0 12 ? 15 5 3 * 39 59 49 about two thirds of the respondents refused these usages and i can also add that these usages varies geometrically , especially british english , it seemed to me . i also asked for a few sentences using _ it ( or this ) had better . . . examples ( 4 ) , ( 5 ) and ( 6 ) below are typical instances of _ had better _ with inanimate subjects : ( 4 ) it had better not rain tomorrow or we can't got to the beach . ( 5 ) i spent all day working on the tv . it had better work now . ( 6 ) joe : i can explain why i am late . jane : this had better be good some people say that _ this had better be good _ is a cliche and in ( 6 ) it implies the speaker kas expectations that the excuse will be fanciful or just plain untrue . i would like to thank again to all the people who reponded . if you had any comments on this matter , please email through prof . tanaka to me . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * best wishes , hiroaki tanaka , associate professor , tokushima university , japan hiro-t @ ias . tokushima-u . ac . jp diff --git a/data/bare/part8/6-987msg1.txt b/data/bare/part8/6-987msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7458e518 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/6-987msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: email address ? ? ? + +dear linguists , does anyone know where can i get the email addresses of all ( or some ) the linguistics graduate schools in the us ? thanks for your kindly help sherman ` diff --git a/data/bare/part8/6-987msg2.txt b/data/bare/part8/6-987msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..faa69a1f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/6-987msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: query : chomsky 's " single mutation " + +on page 43 of his 1977 paper ` language origin theories ' , in duane rumbaugh 's book _ language learning by a chimpanzee _ , gordon hewes asserts that chomsky has explicitly attributed the human language faculty to a single genetic mutation in our ancestors . he gives as his source " chomsky ( 1967 ) " , but , exasperatingly , neither this work nor any other work by chomsky is listed in his bibliography , nor is it obvious what work he might have been citing . can anyone point me to any places in chomsky 's writings ( or , indeed , in anyone else 's writings ) in which such a suggestion is explicitly made ? all i ' ve been able to find is chomsky 's repeated suggestions that our language faculty might have arisen as a by-product of other developments and hence as something not subject to natural selection , but that 's not quite the same thing . larry trask cogs university of sussex brighton bn1 9qh england larryt @ cogs . susx . ac . uk diff --git a/data/bare/part8/6-987msg3.txt b/data/bare/part8/6-987msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9af5c1c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/6-987msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ernest scatton + +hi . does anybody have an internet address of ernest scatton ? the bitnet address that i have ( escatton @ albnyvms . bitnet or equivalently escatton @ albnyvms ) is out of reach for my node . please send the answer to my personal address : bertinet @ sns . it thanks for your help . pier marco bertinetto scuola normale superiore , pisa diff --git a/data/bare/part8/6-987msg4.txt b/data/bare/part8/6-987msg4.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f06fa6a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/6-987msg4.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: query repetitions + +i am writing for a graduate student who is not on the list . please send any answers directly to him . his address is at the end of the message . he 's interested in speakers ' noncorrective repetitions ( including paraphrases ) of their interlocutors ' utterances and utterance fragments , especially in educational contexts . if you know of any work on this subject or if have any hypotheses , please write to marinus stephan at stephan . 15 @ postbox . acs . ohio-state . edu . michael newman asst . professor of educational linguistics dept . of educational theory & practice the ohio state university diff --git a/data/bare/part8/6-987msg5.txt b/data/bare/part8/6-987msg5.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b0fc1c3e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/6-987msg5.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: case studies needed + +dear colleagues , i ' m preparing to teach an introductory course in language variation , and i 'd like to get your help ( again ) . could you recommend any case studies , either from published sources or from your own experience , that would be appropriate for class discussion ? what i ' m looking for in a case study is a description of a real situation , preferably a somewhat controversial one . ideally , it would include some background information , a description of the conflicts involved , the sequence of events up to a point where a decision is needed , and a description of the actual decision taken . since the course is on language variation , relevant case studies would include anecdotes on discrimination in the workplace or in the educational system because of language choice or dialect choice , or cases involving difficult decisions in language planning or language legislation . i ' ve never used case studies before , so advice and comments are also welcome ! my address is mkuha @ silver . ucs . indiana . edu thanks for your help . mai kuha diff --git a/data/bare/part8/6-989msg1.txt b/data/bare/part8/6-989msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a00bde19 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/6-989msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : glosses with latex + +i got quite a number of replies to my query about latex style packages for linguistic glosses . the most widely used and perhaps best solutions ( my humble opinion ! ) are : covingtn . sty gb4e . sty , including cgloss . sty , a derivative of covingtn . sty both packages are available on ctan - servers ( latex users probably know what / where that is , otherwise try e . g . ftp . dante . de or www . dante . de ) . gb4e . sty redefines circumflexes and underline which may not be desired ( e . g . if you use esperant . sty ) . hope this information is useful . martin haase - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - dr . martin haase mhaase @ dsouni1 . rz . uni-osnabrueck . de universitaet osnabrueck fb 7 phone : ( + 49 541 ) 969-4340 de-49069 osnabrueck fax : ( + 49 541 ) 969-4256 http : / / hal . cl-ki . uni-osnabrueck . de / ^ haase / ( ^ = tilde = % 7e ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/bare/part8/6-990msg1.txt b/data/bare/part8/6-990msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ab9ae881 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/6-990msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : recursos para el espanol ( spanish resources ) + +aqui envio un resumen de respuestas acerca de recursos linguisticos existentes para el espanol . here i send a summary of answers about available spanish resources . gracias a / thanks to : gerardo arrarte fernando sanchez leon ruthanna barnett alice carlberger rodrigo santurio james l . fidelholtz cesar romani joerge koch jose l . rodrigo martin beaumont franowsky steve halmreich eduardo a . martinez labrada mon alameda erik oltmans . . . and many more - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - el instituto cervantes , ente pu ' blico espan ~ ol dedicado principalmente a la difusio ' n en el mundo de la lengua espan ~ ola y de la cultura de los pueblos de habla hispana , lleva a cabo diversas actividades destinadas a fomentar la investigacio ' n de la lengua espan ~ ola . entre otras actividades relacionadas con el campo de la tecnologi ' a lingu " i 's tica , estamos poniendo en marcha una oficina cuyo objetivo sera ' la promocio ' n de las industrias de la lengua aplicadas al espan ~ ol . para ello , se ha considerado esencial realizar una labor de recogida y diseminacio ' n de informacio ' n sobre actividades en curso y recursos lingu " i 's ticos disponibles en distintos centros de investigacio ' n . hasta el momento , hemos realizado una encuesta sobre corpus de espan ~ ol existentes o en desarrollo en centros de investigacio ' n espan ~ oles , y hemos recogido los datos resultantes de esta encuesta en un informe de 56 pa ' ginas que tendre ' mucho gusto en hacerte llegar . en el futuro , esta ' previsto ampliar este inventario con datos correspondientes a otros tipos de recursos lingu " i 's ticos , asi ' como con los procedentes de proyectos en marcha en otros pai 's es . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . : gerardo arrarte carriquiry : e - mail : : : programas de tecnologia linguistica : g . arrarte @ cervantes . es : : instituto cervantes : : : libreros , 23 : tel : + 34 1 885 62 03 : : e-28801 alcala de henares ( madrid ) : fax : + 34 1 883 50 10 : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - el corpus itu est ' a disponible en el corpus de eci ( european corpus initiative ) , que puede conseguirse a trav ' es de la elsnet . la direcci ' on es la siguiente : email : elsnet @ let . ruu . nl mail : ots , trans 10 , 3512 jk , utrecht , the netherlands tel : + 31 30 53 6039 fax : + 31 30 53 6000 www : http : / / www . cogsci . ed . ac . uk / elsnet / home . html es un corpus triling " ue ( espa ~ nol , ingl ' es , franc ' es ) . la versi ' on que estamos elaborando nosotros incluye etiquetado morfosint ' actico , corregido a mano , de 1 mill ' on de palabras del corpus . esta versi ' on estar ' a en el dominio p ' ublico a partir de octubre de este a ~ no . asimismo , la versi ' on espa ~ nola del etiquetador de xerox estar ' a tambi ' en en el dominio p ' ublico en esa fecha . en nuestro laboratorio tenemos otros corpus , como habr ' as visto en la lista corpora ( te incluyo parte de un anuncio en ingl ' es ) : there are some spanish corpora that you can retrieve from our laboratory . they are all documented . the corpora can be downloaded from the following address : host : lola . lllf . uam . es login : anonymous password : < send your e-mail address > at this moment , we have a corpus of spoken spanish in orthographic transcription directory : pub / corpus / oral and a corpus of written spanish texts from argentine and chile directory : pub / corpus / argentina pub / corpus / chile all the corpora include texts in one of the topics you are interested in . note that the oral corpus is compressed using unix command ' compress ' while the other two are . zip files produced with dos compress utilities ( take a look at readme files ) . fernando sanchez leon fsanchez @ ccuam3 . uam . es - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - nota : mas informacion sobre el tagger de xerox se puede conseguir en : consortium for lexical research email : lexical @ crl . nmsu . edu ftp : / / clr . nmsu . edu ftp directory : members-only / tools / ling-analysis / syntax / xerox-tagger / this part-of - speech tagger , designed by doug cutting and jan pederson at xerox , was written in ansi common lisp . its development was done in franz allegro common lisp version 4 . 1 on sunos4 . x and macintosh common lisp 2 . 0p2 . the following code is provided : source code , a tokenizer for plain ascii english , an english lexicon enduced from the brown corpus , a table of mappings for word suffixes to likely ambiguity classes , and an hmm trained on the odd numbered sentences in the brown corpus . more info : info / xerox . o : ftp : / / parcftp . xerox . com / pub / tagger if you need to install common lisp to run it , several good free implementations at http : / / www . cs . rochester . edu / users / staff / miller / alu . html . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - european corpus initiative corpora available on cd-rom : eci1 / mul06 / msp06 / spa16a : information technology , eu , 26 , 000 words eci1 / spa02a - j : el diario sur , local newspaper from malaga , belongs to national publisher , in existence for 40 years . different writing styles , 500 , 000 words . eci2 / mul04 / msp04a - j : telecommunication user manual , several 100 , 000 words . eci2 / mul09 / spa19a : xerox scanworx user manual , 45 , 000 words . eci2 / mul12 / msp12 / msp12a - c : civil law , switzerland , 600 , 000 words . eci4 / spa03 : minimally processed by eci ; contains errors and duplication but the clean and f c files are clean ( ? ) el diario vasco , newspaper clean files , news , few errors , 300 , 000 words fc files , 177 , 000 words the national newspaper abc has just released a cd-rom with last year 's literary supplement that can be purchased for under $ 50 . + 4 million words of clean , high-quality written text . archivo digital de manuscritos y textos espa = a4oles available on cd-rom . charles faulhaber , dept . of spanish & portuguese , u of california , berkeley the eu multext project of collecting a corpus which will contain parallel texts from the european parliament and financial newspaper articles ( spanish from expansion newspaper ) . still finalizing licence agreements for these data . the relator language resources server , supports distribution of nlp resources . currently available through relator speech and text corpora , lexicons , nlp programs and tools , and related databases and systems . ftp : / / de . relator . research . ec . org / relator = 0d afs : / / afs / research . ec . org / projects / relator multilingual web pages : http : / / www . xx . relator . research . ec . org ( xx = 3dtwo - letter country codes of the eu countries such as de , uk , etc . ) only speech materials . = 0d alice carlberger alice @ speech . kth . se - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - we have been working on a spanish to english machine translation system and so have access to a large corpus of spanish text and have developed a tagger for general newspaper articles . although the tagger uses proprietary information ( collins spanish - english on-line dictionary ) , we will shortly make the results available on-line . that is , you will be able to e-mail spanish texts and they will be returned tagged with part of speech . steve helmreich shelmrei @ crl . nmsu . edu - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - hola ; soy el coautor de un diccionario de frecuencias del castellano . . . . mon alameda cmsfi52 @ vmesa . cpd . uniovi . es - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - quizas pueda serte util la lista terminometro electronico en espanhol . la direccion de la lista es latin-te @ frmop11 . cnusc . fr el servidor electonico de la lista es listserv @ frmop11 . cnusc . fr martin beaumont franowsky beaumont @ desco . org . pe - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - desde hace mucho existe el trabajo de el colegio de me ' xico ( el diccionario del espan ~ ol de me ' xico ) , proyecto cuyo investigador principal es luis fernando lara . e ' l tiene cuenta en internet , pero no la tengo a la mano , asi ' que te doy su direccio ' n de snail-mail : dr . luis fernando lara dem el colegio de me ' xico camino al ajusco me ' xico , d . f . me ' xico . han hecho recuentos por frecuencia segu ' n un corpus de aproximadamente 2 millones ( si no mal recuerdo ) de palabras , y tienen un programa de asignacio ' n de palabras segu ' n su parte de la oracio ' n . james l . fidelholtz jfidel @ udlapvms . pue . udlap . mx jfidel @ unm . edu - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - nosotros tratamos corpus de lengua de gran tamano , y hemos creado herramientas para la extraccion de informacion linguistica : - programa de busqueda y extraccion automatica de lemas con su contexto : real - programa de segmentacion y etiquetado morfologico de lemas , smorph . jose l . rodrigo + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + jose @ gril . univ-bpclermont . fr gril : groupe de recherche dans les industries de la langue universite blaise pascal - clermont ii 34 av . carnot , f - 63037 clermont - ferrand cedex + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + rodrigo @ eucmax . sim . ucm . es facultad de filologia universidad complutense de madrid - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - you might want to check out the agfl grammar worklab which also contains a small grammar for the spanish noun phrase . the author , paula maria santalla , can be contacted through paula @ cs . kun . nl . the url of the agfl home page is : http : / / www . cs . kun . nl / agfl / erik oltmans department of computer science university of nijmegen nijmegen , the netherlands http : / / www . cs . kun . nl / agfl / eriko - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - the autonomous university of nuevo leon college of medicine , monterrey , mexico and california state university at fullerton ( csuf ) make available " spanish 92 " ( the first 2 , 000 most frequent words of spanish ) based on espa ~ nol 92 ( e92 ) , computational linguistic analysis of a million - word corpus of contemporary spanish carried out between 1986 and 1992 under a grant from the secretariat of public education of the mexican government . " spanish 92 " is available from the ftp server at csuf : ftp wintermute . fullerton . edu user > anonymous pw > username @ host . domain ftp > cd / pub / research / chandler prof . r . m . chandler - burns college of medicine autonomous university of nuevo leon monterrey , mexico remite : gabriel amores departamento de lengua inglesa universidad de sevilla nota : la direccion del prof . chandler - burns es rchandlr @ ccr . dsi . uanl . mx - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - consortium for lexical research email : lexical @ crl . nmsu . edu ftp : / / clr . nmsu . edu parallel text in english and spanish pan american health organization ftp directory : members-only / corpora / paho / the pan american health organization ( paho ) , conferences and general services division , has kindly allowed this group of sample parallel texts to be released for nlp research purposes . there are 180 pairs of text , 360 individual files , which amount to about 8 mb of data . the documents cover the general domains of public health and latin america , but vary greatly in content and in length . some are short memos or letters , most are longer reports and conference proceedings . the spanish documents do contain the spanish character encoding . other formatting commands , such as tabs , centering , italicizing , etc . have been removed . special thanks to dr . marjorie leon for her assistance in making these texts available . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - the pappi system : a principle - based parser announcing the first public release of pappi , a prolog - based natural language parser for theories in the principles - and - parameters framework . pappi is designed to run on sun sparc - stations with quintus prolog . the pappi system includes : * an x - window system-based user interface to the underlying prolog - based parser . * a sample implementation of classic gb - theory , based on theory described in lasnik and uriagereka 's textbook " a course in gb syntax " . the implementation also includes sets of example sentences and sample parameterization for six languages . currently , these are english , japanese , dutch , french , spanish and german . ( this software was recently demoed at coling ' 94 . ) pappi is a parser that is designed to be a high-level research tool for experimenting with and learning about linguistic theory . this release represents just one possible instantiation within the principles - and - parameters framework . users are encouraged to experiment with and modify the sample principles . the pappi system represents code written to support research work . it is still very much under development . alternate theories ( and more sophisticated parsing models ) will be made publically available at a later stage . upcoming releases may also support other platforms and may not need quintus prolog . this is free software developed at the nec research institute , inc . , an institute for conducting long-term , fundamental research in computer and physical sciences . comments and suggestions for improvement to the system will be gratefully accepted ! i would like to also hear from those interested in extending the system . the pappi project also welcomes unencumbered software contributions , including ( but not limited to ) support for additional languages , theory and debugging tools . the system is available for anonymous ftp as : external . nj . nec . com : / pub / sandiway / pappi-2 . 0x . tar . z [ note : x is an alphabetic character denoting the current minor release . ] a . gz compressed version of the same tar file is also available as : external . nj . nec . com : / pub / sandiway / pappi-2 . 0x . tar . gz this version is recommended for those for those installations having gnu compress . current requirements : sun sparcstation sunos 4 . 1 . 3 or 5 . 3 ( aka solaris 2 . 3 ) quintus prolog 3 . 1 . 4 or 3 . 1 . 1 ( june 1992 ) approx . 35mb of disk space ( 55-70mb to install ) contact address : dr . sandiway fong nec research institute , inc . princeton nj 08540 usa email : sandiway @ research . nj . nec . com fax : ( 609 ) 951-2482 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cualquier otra informacion sobre recursos para el espanol , por favor envienla a mi direccion de e-mail ( no voy a estar suscrito a la lista ) . please , send any other information about spanish resources to my e-mail address ( i ' ll be no longer subscribed to the list ) . muchas gracias ! ! thank you very much ! ! pablo accuosto facultad de ingenieria universidad de la republica montevideo - uruguay e-mail : accuosto @ fing . edu . uy diff --git a/data/bare/part8/6-992msg1.txt b/data/bare/part8/6-992msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a5163cbc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/6-992msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: bilingualism + +i ' m not sure why , but i was reluctant to post on the issue of us bilingualism . in any case , i feel obliged to say this as an educational linguist who has worked in esl and tangentially in bilingual ed teacher education . first of all , the entire notion that bilingual ed was , is , or could be ( designed as ) a method for introducing national plurilingualism is a nonstarter . therefore any debates about it using plurilingualism as argument get nowhere . in fact , with out a wish to flame anyone ( because i do n't think it was intentional ) the entire argument that we should stop bilingual ed because of its anti - english or anti-standard english agenda is of a kind very familiar to us in educational circles . it 's little different than what we hear from those who argue that proponents of progressive educational idea x ( e . g . whole langauge reading instruction , process writing , outcomes-based ed . ) are trying to bring down standards , undermine society , do something unamerican , and so on . it is essentially a rhetorical manipulation of the worst kind , based on false suppositions , and intended to push hot buttons . by saying this i am not defending bilingual ed or any other movement . however , i think these need to be debated on their educational merits . why is the argument a nonstarter ? admittedly , there are those in education who propose that students have the right to their own dialect language or what-have - you , and that they should n't have to learn standard english in school . however , they are largely involved in an academic exercise that takes place in the pages of journals of various sorts . they do not shape policy . the avowed purpose of the vast majority of bilingual ed programs is usually to ease a limited english proficient child into the mainstream . the idea is that if they take content area courses in their first language they will not fall behind while learning english . the programs contain esl components that supposedly will allow the kids to mainstream later . some programs do encourage native language literacy and continue classes native language classes throughout a child 's school career . some take very young english speaking kids and put them into these classes on an immersion basis . since usually older english speaking kids in other schools are trying , in theory , to learn the same language the immigrant kids are already fluent in , i fail to see what is controversial about that . it seems to be designed , in theory again , to encourage personal , not societal , bilingualism . the failings of bilingual ed , in places where it has failed , have more to do with poor educational practice than with policy . if kids are arriving at college after say five years in bilingual ed , and are entering esl programs , something did n't work right . to anyone remotely familiar with urban schools , that should hardly be a surprise . now , on a national level i think we should look at us bilingualism and forget about catalonia or the basque country for a moment . bilingualism in the us has endured over many generations in several situations : ( i ) tight - knit religious communities : hasidic jews who speak yiddish , old order amish , brethren , and mennonites , who speak their german dialects . ( ii ) groups who were overtaken , to put it nicely , by english speakers : the navajo and other indigenious peoples ; french creole speakers in louisiana , spanish in the southwest . ( iii ) isolated communities : gullah in south carolina and georgia . immigrants , it would seem , tend to assimilate linguistically over a few , typically very few generations . in spite of the myth that spanish - speakers are somehow different on this score , i think , it would be instructive to look at the case of new york , which is full of people young hispanics who cannot speak more than a few words of spanish - this in spite of continuing immigration from spanish - speaking countries . as a non - yiddish or hebrew speaking ashkanazi jew , i entirely understand this phenomenon although as a learner of spanish as a foreign language , i lament the lost opportunity . finally , i think it would be more instructive to look at which americans feel threatened by the non-existent threat of the demise of something that has never existed ( the us as a monolingual nation ) and try to figure out why people feel that way . why , for example , is it an issue in the west and not in new york ? why is it associated with right and not the left ? why has it come up now again ? is it it really just good old american nativism , ' 90s style , or is there something different going on ? also , why have n't we in linguistics and education done more to communicate with mainstream americans that the whole thing is a lot of nonsense ? michael newman dept . of educational theory & practice the ohio state university mnewman @ magnus . acs . ohio-state . edu diff --git a/data/bare/part8/6-992msg2.txt b/data/bare/part8/6-992msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..96bcaa7e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/6-992msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: english only + +i found the remarks of johanna rubba in a recent issue ( 6 . 967 ) to be very worthwhile and to the point . i would like to add a couple of points . in the vast majority of immigrants to the united states , the typical pattern of language acquisition is : the first generation may or may not learn english ; the second generation learns english natively and the parents ' language to varying degrees of proficiency ; the third generation learns only english - - and this is without any legislative intervention . there are strong pedagogical and psycholinguistic reasons for bilingual education programs for school-age immigrants and unassimilated children of immigrants . it is far easier to ` ` learn to read ' ' ( in the general sense , not in the sense of learning to read a particular language ) in one 's native language , and then learn to read the second language , than it is to learn to read ( in the second language ) and to learn the second language at the same time . - stuart luppescu | university of chicago | a foreign language is ` ` a weapon in sl70 @ cicero . spc . uchicago . edu | in the struggle for life . ' ' : mj8 $ hcrf ` h ~ $ nic | - - karl marx diff --git a/data/bare/part8/6-992msg3.txt b/data/bare/part8/6-992msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..396973b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/6-992msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: discussion : english only + +one point that jack aubert made in his recent posting is dead on : quite apart from any putative intention on the part of policy makers , in the u . s . today " bilingualism " rarely means the ability to speak two languages fluently . i ' m thinking particularly about so - - called bilingual classes in our public schools , where many people get their first notion of what this word refers to . i have enrolled my children in these classes whenever possible , but with this decision comes the responsibility to attempt to convince administrators that native speakers of english must be required to learn some spanish in these classes . ( the bilingual classes at my children 's schools are always spanish - - english . ) it has never been expected in any of the bilingual classes my kids have been in that they should be studying two languages too ! these classes are run as a one-way street - - - and everyone knows it . as one little girl ( required to enroll ) in my daughter 's class told me , " bilingual means you ' re dumb . " hmmmmmmmmmm what people say the word ` bilingual ' means in your standard want ad is probably too hot an issue to handle . ( is this a new ` ` urban myth ' ' that such ads are actually seeking people of certain ethnicity ? ) i suspect that the term is coming to mean something quite different than its traditional denotation , and sometime soon we ' ll find that the word ` ` bilingual ' ' activates a number of presuppositions about both mastery of english and ethnic identity , not unlike what happened to the term ` ` illegal immigrant ' ' , as was demonstrated in various reports which were released at the time of the debate on prop 187 . this sort of change in the use of the word ` bilingual ' will not help anyone whose goal is to encourage the study and use of more than one language in the u . s . because non - - experts , if they do not control language policy , are certainly involved in that policy making . i suggest that the way to combat it is very local action : take the time to talk to the principal ( s ) of your local public elementary school ( s ) . robin schafer rschafer @ ucsd . edu diff --git a/data/bare/part8/6-992msg4.txt b/data/bare/part8/6-992msg4.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2ce6f94d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/6-992msg4.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: english only + +in a recent posting , sxren harder ( sharder @ ling . hum . aau . dk ) brings up an interesting point ( quoting from steinberg ( 1993 ) " an introduction to psycholinguistics " ) : > the law reflected the widespread belief that the german language was the > embodiment of all that was evil in german culture and that to teach such > a language to young americans would be immoral and corrupting . > . . . lawyers for the state of nebraska took essentially the position > . . . [ that ] a language by its very nature represents the spirit and > national character of a people . if this were true , then by teaching them > the grammar , structure and vocabulary of the german language , meyer could > indeed have been harming american children by making them into german > militarists right there on the plains of nebraska . - interesting , because in several recent postings against the english - only movement , an argument was given that teaching foreign _ languages _ was good because it exposed students to other _ cultures _ . that is precisely the reason the teaching of the german language was banned , according to the above quote . i think most of us would agree that the state of nebraska was wrong ; teaching another language does not serve to any great extent to pass on the culture . but if you believe that , are n't you being hypocritical to believe that teaching foreign languages is good because it exposes students to other cultures ? fwiw , i have a personal opinion : if you want to expose students to other cultures , it would be much better to teach ethnography than language . ( better yet , send the students to non-tourist areas of other countries . but i doubt whether the us educational system is prepared for that ! ) diff --git a/data/bare/part8/6-992msg5.txt b/data/bare/part8/6-992msg5.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bd42e260 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/6-992msg5.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: " english plus " resolution in congress + +the " english - plus " resolution below was introduced into the house of representative on july 13 by rep . jose serrano ( d - n . y . ) , along with 31 other democratic cosponsors and one republican , ileana ros - lehtinen ( fla . ) . it is a nonbinding statement of policy intended as counter to six english - only bills now pending in congress . ( these measures include the king bill , h . r . 1005 , which would declare english the official language , end bilingual education and bilingual ballots , and require all government business to be transacted in english ; and the only slightly less restrictive emerson bill , h . r . 123 , which likewise declares english the official language and ends all federal funding for bilingual education . the emerson bill has more than 120 sponsors and is held to be likely to pass this year ; hearings will probably be scheduled once the present conflicts over the budget are resolved . ) some opponents of english - only measures have felt that the wording of this resolution is not as strong as they would like , particularly as it makes only indirect reference to bilingual education programs . still , its passage would have an important symbolic effect , and even if it should be defeated in committee , it will at least help to draw the battle lines over this issue . the lsa executive committee voted at its meeting this may to give its support to this resolution ; and in a mail ballot a few years ago the membership of the society declared its opposition to english - only measures by a margin of 94 to 6 percent . individual linguists may want to make their views on the english - plus resolution known to members of the house committee on economic and educational opportunities , whose names follow the text of the resolution below . committee members can be reached at : the honorable _ _ _ _ _ _ _ u . s . house of representatives washington , dc 20515 geoff nunberg concurrent resolution entitled , the ` ` english plus resolution ' ' . whereas english is the primary language of the united states , and all members of the society recognize the importance of english to national life and individual accomplishment ; whereas many residents of the united states speak native languages other than english , including many languages indigenous to this country , and these linguistic resources should be conserved and developed ; whereas this nation was founded on a commitment to democratic principles , and not on racial , ethnic , or religious homogeneity , and has drawn strength from a diversity of languages and cultures and from a respect for individual liberties ; whereas multilingualism , or the ability to speak languages in addition to english , is a tremendous resource to the united states because such ability enhances american competitiveness in global markets by permitting improved communication and cross-cultural understanding between producers and suppliers , vendors and clients , retailers and consumers ; whereas multilingualism improves united states diplomatic efforts by fostering enhanced communication and greater understanding between nations ; whereas multilingualism has historically been an essential element of national security , including the use of native american languages in the development of coded communications during world war ii , the korean war , and the vietnam war ; whereas multilingualism promotes greater cross-cultural understanding between different racial and ethnic groups in the united states ; whereas there is no threat to the status of english in the united states , a language that is spoken by 94 percent of united states residents , according to the 1990 united states census , and there is no need to designate any official united states language or to adopt similar restrictionist legislation ; whereas ` ` english - only ' ' measures , or proposals to designate english as the sole official language of the united states , would violate traditions of cultural pluralism , divide communities along ethnic lines , jeopardize the provision of law enforcement , public health , education , and other vital services to those whose english is limited , impair government efficiency , and undercut the national interest by hindering language skills needed to enhance international competitiveness and conduct diplomacy ; and whereas such ` ` english - only ' ' measures would represent an unwarranted federal regulation of self-expression , abrogate constitutional rights to freedom of expression and equal protection of the laws , violate international human rights treaties to which the united states is a signatory , and contradict the spirit of the 1923 supreme court case meyer v . nebraska , wherein the court declared that ` ` the protection of the constitution extends to all ; to those who speak other languages as well as to those born with english on the tongue ' ' ; now , therefore , be it resolved by the house of representatives ( the senate concurring ) , that the united states government should pursue policies that - - ( 1 ) encourage all residents of this country to become fully proficient in english by expanding educational opportunities ; ( 2 ) conserve and develop the nation 's linguistic resources by encouraging all residents of this country to learn or maintain skills in a language other than english ; ( 3 ) assist native americans , native alaskans , native hawaiians , and other peoples indigenous to the united states , in their efforts to prevent the extinction of their languages and cultures ; ( 4 ) continue to provide services in languages other than english as needed to facilitate access to essential functions of government , promote public health and safety , ensure due process , promote equal educational opportunity , and protect fundamental rights ; and ( 5 ) recognize the importance of multilingualism to vital american interests and individual rights , and oppose ` ` english - only ' ' measures and similar language restrictionist measures . house committee on economic and educational opportunities republicans democrats william f . goodling ( pa ) , chmn . william " bill " clay ( mo ) thomas e . petri ( wi ) george e . miller ( ca ) marge s . roukema ( nj ) dale e . kildee ( mi ) steven gunderson ( wi ) pat williams ( mt ) harris w . fawell ( il ) matthew g . martinez ( ca ) cass ballenger ( nc ) major r . owens ( ny ) bill barrett ( ne ) thomas g . sawyer ( oh ) randy cunningham ( ca ) donald m . payne ( nj ) peter hoekstra ( mi ) patsy t . mink ( hi ) howard mckeon ( ca ) robert e . andrews ( nj ) michael castle ( de ) john f . " jack " reed ( ri ) jan meyers ( ks ) timothy j . roemer ( in ) sam johnson ( tx ) eliot l . engel ( ny ) james talent ( mo ) xavier becerra ( ca ) james greenwood ( pa ) robert c . " bobby " scott ( va ) tim hutchinson ( ar ) gene green ( tx ) joe knollenberg ( mi ) lynn woolsey ( ca ) frank riggs ( ca ) carlos a . romero - barcelo ( pr ) lindsey graham ( sc ) mel reynolds ( il ) dave weldon ( fl ) david funderburk ( nc ) mark souder ( in ) david mcintosh ( in ) charles norwood ( ga ) diff --git a/data/bare/part8/6-993msg1.txt b/data/bare/part8/6-993msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0d686a77 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/6-993msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: linguist list corrections + +full - time associate or full professorships from april 1996 english language program french language program german language program nagoya university of commerce and business administration invites applications from associate or full professors with relevant academic and teaching experience . a doctorate degree in linguistics , education or relevant regional studies field and teaching experience is a must . applicants must be well-published ( at least 20 works ) academics of high professional standing . the faculty member will be expected to give language classes and lecture on the cultural and social background of the region . the initial contract of employment is generally for a minimum period of two years . thereafter , pending the mutual agreement of employer and employee , the contract is renewable annually . starting salary is established according to qualifications and experience - the present salary range is from 9 - 11 million yen per annum . faculty normally teach eight 90 minute periods per week - monday to friday . the school year is organised into two 15 week semesters : 1st april - end july september - mid february the summer break is approximately 6 weeks long . the winter break is approximately 3 weeks long . there is also a 6 week spring ' break ' - because of official commitments travel outside japan during this period is subject to approval . accommodation is not provided for faculty , however every assistance is given in finding a suitable location and drawing up contracts . financial assistance is offered in the form of an interest-free advance for arrival expenses . a low-interest car loan is available . return air-fare is provided . the campus is situated on the outskirts of nagoya ( 3rd largest city in japan ) . nagoya is at the heart of the industrial zone of japan and is a coastal city within easy reach of tokyo ( 2 hours ) , osaka ( 1 . 5 hours ) and many other areas of historical and cultural interest . the language center is superbly appointed with advanced computer facilities and modern amenities . every student has a macintosh computer ( powerbook 520 ) . at present our language faculty consists of about twenty-five members who teach english , chinese , french , german , korean and thai . please send ( or fax if possible ) applications to : melanie bowyer executive assistant to the president nagoya university of commerce and business administration 4 - 4 sagamine komenoki - cho nisshin - city aichi 470-01 japan telephone : 81 ( 05617 ) 3-2111 fax : 81 ( 05617 ) 3-1202 e-mail : mbowyer @ nucba . ac . jp diff --git a/data/bare/part8/6-995msg1.txt b/data/bare/part8/6-995msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..05fda8b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/6-995msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: finding email addresses : advice + +there seem to be pretty frequent requests for email addresses on the linguist list . people with unix accounts can use the " finger " command to look up addresses - - if they know the name and affiliation of the person they ' re looking for ( others may have access to some sort of finger utility ) . for example , there was a recent request for the internet address of someone whose bitnet address is escatton @ albnyvms here 's how i used finger to find his internet address : finger escatton @ albnyvms finger : albnyvms : unknown host finger escatton @ albnyvms . edu finger : albnyvms . edu : unknown host well , albnyvms does n't sound very internet-like , so let 's start guessing : finger scatton @ albany . edu [ albany . edu ] ( there is no account scatton on this node . ) name : ernest scatton title : professor , german and slavic languages + literat address : humanities 246 university at albany 1400 washington av albany ny 12222-0001 phone : + 1 518-442 - 4224 bitnet : escatton @ albnyvms internet : escatton @ cnsvax . albany . edu there it is . if you have less information - - for example , you know the person is somewhere in new york state , but not where exactly - - you can use one of the " white pages " services available . a good starting point is : http : / / home . netscape . com / commun / internet _ white _ pages . html happy hunting ! diff --git a/data/bare/part8/8-1000msg1.txt b/data/bare/part8/8-1000msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3a7e70c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/8-1000msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: digital / analog tape recorders + +arienne dwyer cites a comment of rober englebretson that is pessimistic about the advantages of dat compared with cassette tapes regarding digitization : > i do n't know that dat would be any less time-consuming . unless you > have a soundcard which supports direct digital input ( in which case > there will probably be issues with sampling rate ) , most people find > they end up connecting the line out from their dat into the line in on > the computer - - essentially re-digitizing the analog signal from the > dat line-out . there is a simple ( and not particularly expensive ) alternative to either of these rigmaroles , which we employ in my lab . we have a dat drive on our local network for data storage ( backups etc . ) , but it can also be used to read dat audio tapes , allowing dat digital audio to be transferred to the computer without going via an intermediate analogue stage . - john coleman director , oxford university phonetics laboratory 41 wellington square , oxford ox1 2jf , uk home page : http : / / www . phon . ox . ac . uk / diff --git a/data/bare/part8/8-1001msg1.txt b/data/bare/part8/8-1001msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fab5705c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/8-1001msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: comparatives + +summary : intensification of the comparative i had in may on the list ( 8 . 758 ) a query on the intensification of comparative forms in different languages . here comes the summary related to the query ( i am sorry about the slight delay ! ) . as i noted earlier , my better linguistic competence limits to germanic languages plus finnish where in all the comparative ( of adjective , adverb , quantitative pronoun ) is typically intensified with an adverb denoting some form of totality : 1 . a . the train went faster . b . the train went ever faster . ( also : all the faster ) 2 . a . der zug fuhr schneller . b . der zug fuhr immer schneller . 3 . a . ta ' get gick fortare . b . ta ' get gick allt fortare . 4 . a . juna meni lujempaa . b . juna meni yha " lujempaa . ( also : aina lujempaa ) the intensifiers , e . g . ever in english , are in all these cases some kind of universal quantifiers , the content being approximately ' always ' or ' all the way ' ( see e . g . vendler ) . since the pattern shows some regularity , i was curious to gather information about functionally corresponding expressions in other languages . indeed , i did receive some further parallel examples , and moreover , there was some discussion about the appropriateness of the english example i had in the query ( 1b above ) . many thanks to the people who responded : ewb2 @ cornell . edu ( e . wayles browne ) larry horn < lhorn @ yalevm . ycc . yale . edu > ton van der wouden < vdwouden @ let . rug . nl > allan wechsler < awechsle @ bbn . com > knud lambrecht < lambrec @ uts . cc . utexas . edu > adiego lajara < adiego @ lingua . fil . ub . es > asya pereltsvaig < asya @ mail . netvision . net . il > " j . l . sancho , instituto de lexicografia " < sancho @ crea . rae . es > waruno mahdi < mahdi @ fhi-berlin . mpg . de > bark @ compunet . net ( gerald a . barker md ) philip grew < pgrew @ compuserve . com > as always , my wordings were a bit too implicit in the beginning . there are , of course , several ways of intensifying ( or modifying ) the comparative . a very normal form would be intensification of the degree , e . g . 5 . he is much faster than the rest of the guys . two individuals possessing a quality may also be compared with each other and one of the qaulities intensified in relation to the other : 6 . jack is fast but bob is even faster . perhaps it was my swedish perspective that led to the too general and implicit use of the label ' comparative intensifier ' . it seems , namely , that swedish has in allt ( see 3 above ) an adverb that may be used as an intensifier only with the comparative ( other adverbs may also be used but this is a kind of a prototype , as one can understand on the basis of wessen 's grammar , for instance ) , whereas the general intensifier mycket ( ' much ' , ' very ' ) may be used both with the positive and the comparative ( type 5 then ) . the distribution is not perhaps as strict in all languages and with all expressions . as regards , for example , finnish yha " , it may be used in other contexts too , but it seems that it has a more specialized ( grammaticized ? ) intensifying function when modifying a comparative , e . g . 7 . a . jaana on yha " kaunis . time adv . ' jane is still beautiful ' b . jaanasta tulee yha " kauniimpi . intensifer ' jane becomes ever more beautiful ' but this shows only that intensifiers that merely relate to the comparative do have a temporal implication . as a consequence , it seems that the comparative expresses a dynamic quality ( or degree ) that is opposed to the more stable positions of the positive and the superlative degrees ; the comparative represents a step in one direction but not to a definite point on a scale . the temporal intensifiers of the comparative focus on this implication of dynamism which , in turn , is often associated with successive development , change or process ( cf . the dynamism of verbs ) . moreover , the succession is signalled to be constant and ever-present - - and here we find the motivation of the universal quantifiers ( literally ever ) typically used with the comprative . we might want to look at some examples provided by the respondents ( the names of which are given in appropriate language sections below ) : * * * * * - - dutch : 8 . a . de trein ging sneller b . de trein ging alsmaar sneller c . de trein ging steeds sneller * steeds * and * alsmaar * ( also written as * almaar * ) are universal temporal quantifiers ( over a restricted domain - * altijd * is more unrestrictive ) . ton van der wouden - - - spanish : 9 . el tren iba cada vez ma 's ra ' pido " cada vez " , lit . " each time " catalan : 10 . el tren anava cada vegada / cada cop me 's ra ` pid " cada vegada , cada cop " , lit . " each time " nb : a ' , e ' etc . : vowels with acute accent ; a ` , o ` = vowels with grave accent . ignasi - xavier adiego - - - - italian : 11 . il treno andava sempre piu veloce . what i suspect will interest you here is that 's tandard ' italian ( like most other romance dialects , as i assume you will be told by readers expert in those ) uses the word that translates " always " ( sempre ) as the comparative intensifier you asked about . philip grew - - - russian : 12 . poezd exal bystree . train went faster [ more felicitous if the individual compared to is explicit as in 13 . ] 13 . poezd exal bystree chem mashina train went faster than car 14 . poezd exal vse bystree . train went all faster ' the train went ever faster ' asya pereltsvaig - - - croatian : 15 . a . vlak je is " ao brz " e . train aux went faster - adverb b . vlak je is " ao sve brz " e ( i brz " e ) . serbian : 16 . a . voz je is " ao brz " e . b . voz je is " ao sve brz " e ( i brz " e ) . s " , z " = letters with hac " ek on top . sve ' all ' neuter singular nom . / acc . wayles browne - - - in indonesian , the situation is a bit different , compare : 17 . a . kere ' taapi berjalan lebih cepat train | go - stat | mod | fast " the train goes / went faster " ( i . e . it went faster than the car , horse , other train ) b . kere ' taapi berjalan makin cepat train | go - stat | mod | fast " the train goes / went ever faster " ( i . e . it went constantly faster than it itself did in the preceding moment ( s ) ) where : e ' is é ; ( pronounced like french è ; , ipa epsilon ; ) e is pronounced like french e , ipa @ [ upside-down " e " ] ) c is pronounced like english ch , italian ci stat = stative ( expresses verbal " action " as state of being ) mod = modifier goes / went - there is no category of tense in indonesian , and time of " action " is expressed circumstantially , by adverbs , circumstantial phrases , etc . , also of course by context etc . so , in indonesian we do not intesify the comparative degree of comparison , but have a distinct accelerative " degree of comparison " . the complete paradigm is : comparative : _ lebih cepat _ " faster " accelerative : _ makin cepat _ " ever faster " intensive : _ sangat cepat _ " very fast " superlative : _ paling cepat _ " ( the ) fastest " excessive : _ terlalu cepat _ " too fast " insufficient : _ kurang cepat _ " not fast enough " negative : _ tidak cepat _ " not fast " strictly speaking , of course , this should probably not be seen as the set of forms of degrees of comparison , but a set of adjectival modifiers in combination with an adjective . waruno mahdi * * * * the above cases confirm the pattern that comparative forms tend to be intensified with a universal quatifier if its dynamic implications are to be amplified . the term ' accelerative ' in context of indonesian is illustrative - - although not totally accurate : it is also the only adjectival modification category that is associated with the comparative in the translation ( apart from comparative ' proper ' ) . one could think that the discussed expressions represent a " special case " of comparison , since there is not usually any explicit reference point in the expressions of the ' ever faster ' type ( i . e . a than - complement ) . that is why browne terms the use " free comparative " . on the other hand , there is nothing unusual in the use of this comparative ; it seems to be an application of the temporal comparative as in , for instance : 18 . jack has become faster than before . koenig suggests instead the term " cumulative comparative " , since the development is related to the temporal and the reference is often clearly enough understood in the context ( the term could be better for the indonesian ' accelerative ' too ) : 19 . jack has become ever faster . could in principle be a thinkable notional parallel to 18 ( cf . also 17b above ) . now , 19 ( and 1b for that matter ) may be a bit odd for english speakers , having seen the reactions on ever in my original query . ever is as an intensifier considered to be " stilted , literary , old-fashioned , high-style " , regarded as inference from german immer , or by americans labeled as " british " . instead , most speakers prefer a semantically corresponding expression consisting of conjoined syntactic reduplication : 20 . jack has become / becomes faster and faster . dictionaries and grammars of english also note this construction with the comparative ( zandvoort gives it even a name , " comparative of gradation " ) , so the expressive pattern can be regarded as quite established in english . it is not unique , though . most european languages allow the pattern comp + and + comp at least in informal register , and , i may reveal it now , these kinds of expressions are the object of study in my research on syntactic reduplication in swedish . the principally interesting thing is that languages seem to have different preferences as regards different intensifying patterns . english is perhaps most liberal in rather freely allowing conjoined repetition of type 20 , whereas koenig points out that german prefers expressions with an intensifier ( immer ) . the data i have surveyed seem to suggest that swedish is somewhere in between these two . the pattern comp + and + comp is theoretically interesting in that it expresses the same content as ever by iconicity . repetition stands for iteration and continuity ( ever , allt , sempre , yha " , cada vez ) , coordination enhances the meaning , since it implies with repetition non-simultaneity and asymmetry . even more intriguing is that some linguists ( e . g . koenig , lang ) draw a parallel between coordination and universal quantification . so we have a full circle here . as a final remark , i would like to remind that structures of the kind x + and + x are not limited to the comparative . it is quite usual to hear the use of this pattern with , for instance , verbs in colloquial speech : 21 . jack ran and ran . however , the use has not for some reason become as widely established with verbs . perhaps there is a larger resource of aspectual verbal and adverbial modifiers for verbs than the comparative , and , thus , less need for the somehow ' naive ' iterative pattern . the last assesment does not come out of the blue , but it is traditionally stated that different uses of repetitions are typical of , not only the language of poetry , but also among women and children or in texts designed for children , such as fairy tales ( note : this is merely a quote - - i would not put it in this way ! ) . what does this amount to ? reasonably , repetition is favored in discourse types where ( inter - ) personal involvement has an important role . further comments on the topic are , of course , welcome . the above summary is written in a relative haste , so i apologize for any shortcomings or misunderstandings ! the end of this message contains a list of works referred to . thank you for your interest and have a nice summer ! ( which has been real warm and sunny up here . . . ) jan k . lindstrom scandinavian languages and literature university of helsinki finland references : browne , wayles . 1964 . on adjectival comparisons and reduplication in english . unpublished manuscript . koenig , ekkehard . 1971 . kumulative komparative . in : beitraege zur generativen grammatik . schriften zur linguistik 3 . pp . 100-111 . lang , ewald . 1984 . the semantics of coordination . john benjamins , amsterdam . vendler , zeno . 1967 . each and every and all . in : linguistics in philosophy . cornell university press , ithaca , london . wessen , elias . 1970 . vaart svenska spraak . almqvist & wiksell , stockholm . zandvoort , r . w . 1975 ( 1962 ) . a handbook of english grammar . 7th ed . longman , london . diff --git a/data/bare/part8/8-1017msg1.txt b/data/bare/part8/8-1017msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..15e61a9c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/8-1017msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: jobs : tesol instructor + +job announcement tesol ( teaching english as a second / other language ) instructor mary washington college seeks applicants for a part-time instructor to teach english linguistics in the fall 1997 semester in its tesol certificate program . the position will bring with it the possiblity of teaching more linguistics / tesol courses in the future . qualifications : ph . d . preferred in linguistics , applied linguistics , or closely related field ; experience in teaching english as a second language and / or experience with tesol education . send letter of application , curriculum vitae , a list of three references , and copies of transcripts to : tesl search box 615 mary washington college fredericksburg , va 22401-5358 deadline for receipt of materials is july 25 , 1997 by 5 p . m . postmarks will not be honored . telephone inquiries should be directed to the center for graduate and continuing education ( 540-654 - 1038 ) . mary washington college is deeply committed to affirmative action and encourages minorities and women to apply . diff --git a/data/bare/part8/8-1018msg1.txt b/data/bare/part8/8-1018msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..30300519 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/8-1018msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: a linguistics consulting assignment ( correction ) + +telephone numbers were missing l&a is a computer consulting firm base in new york with clients in the research and development field . we currently have a linguistics opening for a contract employee for a minimum of 6 months ( with possible multiple extensions ) . the following is a description of the position . location : weschester county , new york ( 35 miles north of new york city ) duration : 6 months ( with possible multiple extensions ) . salary : open job description : we are looking for a candidate with a degree in linguistics with particular focus on phonetics and phonology . us and canadian diealectology and lexicography is a must . ability to generate pronunciations for major european languages ( french , german , spanish and italian ) of words and names . demonstrated ability to interact with researchers , academics , physicians , attorneys and other professionals on a peer basis . several years experience in speech recognition / experience in text-to - speech and natural-language processing , preferably as evidenced by academic publications . demonstrated ability to oversee and administer a project from initial planning to completion - independently ability to travel approximately 15-25 weeks per year . much preferred to have good communications skills in french ( actually canadian french is fine ) . edward pellon director of personnel services l&a tel . 914 967 9544 fax . 914 967 3620 e - mail : pellon @ ibm . net diff --git a/data/bare/part8/8-1020msg1.txt b/data/bare/part8/8-1020msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0c9133a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/8-1020msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: empathetic deixis comments + +on june 15 i posted a query about empathetic deixis . so far i ' ve received several suggestions and comments whose summary i 'd like to share with you and at the same time thank the people who helped . the first to write back was nik gisborne of cambridge ( nsg22 @ cus . cam . ac . uk ) who referred me to sylvia adamson 's treatment of empathetic narrative where she treats subjectivity as a species of deixis ( susan wright and dieter stein , eds . _ subjectivity and subjectivisation _ cambridge university press , 1995 . dan loehr of georgetown university ( loehrd @ gsun . acc . georgetown . edu ) referred me to buehler 's _ theory of language _ ( sprachtheorie ) , 1934 translated by d . goodwin , john benjamin , 1990 ; fillmore , c . _ santa cruz lectures on deixis , indiana university lingusitics club , 1975 ; lyons , john , _ deixis as the source of reference _ , laut , trier , 1973 ; both lyons ' books intro to theoretical linguistics and semantics , vol . 2 ; lyons , j . , " deixis and anaphora " in t . myers , ed . _ the development of conversation and discourse _ , edinburgh university press , 1979 . lynne hewitt ( leh5 @ psu . edu ) , and a little later , william rapaport ( rapaport @ cs . buffalo . edu ) both pointed out that the texts in duchan , j . , bruder , g $ hewitt , l . ( eds . ) _ deixis in narrative : a cognitive science perspective _ , hillsdale , nj , lawrence earlbaum , 1995 should be taken a look at . in her chapter " reduced anaphor in subjective contexts " lynne analyzes the use of extended stretches of pronominalization for purpose of indicating subjective contexts in popular fiction . there are also chapters on unspeakable sentences ( ann banfield ) , empathy in syntax ( kuno ) , subjective contexts in japanese ( kuroda ) . anne reboul ( anne . reboul @ loria . fr ) wrote saying that she 'd written several papers on the topic , mainly centered on personal pronouns and suggested consulting casta * neda 's work . lynne hewitt added that buehler 's article translated into english as " the deicitic field of language and deictic words " ( r . jarvella $ w . klein , _ speech , place and action : studies in deixis and related topics , pp . 9-30 , wiley ) could be useful , as well as the books by jerome bruner _ actual minds , possible worlds _ , harvard university press , 1986 , and kaete hamburger , die logik der dichtung , ernst kleist verlag , 1957 tr . into english as _ the logic of literature _ , indiana university press , 1973 . finally i had marcus maia ( maia @ acd . ufrj . br ) suggesting lyons ' _ semantics _ ( i presume vol . 2 ) . sincere thanks to all . djordje vidanovic , university of nis . diff --git a/data/bare/part8/8-1030msg1.txt b/data/bare/part8/8-1030msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3e9bfecc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/8-1030msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 8 . 988 , disc : evolution analytic > synthetic + +i want to respond to part of a post which particularly caught my attention . diff --git a/data/bare/part8/8-1031msg1.txt b/data/bare/part8/8-1031msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..86e16b8f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/8-1031msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: intercultural communication + +dear colleagues ! some time ( or rather a long time ) ago , i posted a query to the list asking for information on research activities regarding intercultural communication . please excuse me for writing this summary so late , but two kids have been keeping me rather busy . i would like to thank all respondants for the valuable information that was supplied to me . as almost everyone expressed their wish to get into contact with others working in this area , i have included your e-mail addresses in the following summary . anne barron < abarron @ ollamh . ucd . ie > ( university college dublin , ireland ) is doing a phd , studying the effects of a year abroad on the development of pragmatic competence among second language learners of german and is interested in the development of pragmatic competence in general . sangeeta bagga - gupta < sangeeta . bagga-gupta @ hoe . se > ( university of linkping , sweden ) has done an ethnographic description of the communication environment at the ngo , where women from different linguistic and cultural backgrounds are employed . christine anthonissen < canthoni @ artsn . uwc . acz > ( university of western cape , south africa ) is co-author of a book titled " communication across cultures in south - africa - toward a critical language awareness " , which she uses to teach undergraduates . laura chao - chih liao < ccliao @ fcusqnt . fcn . edu . tw > ( feng chia university , taiwan ) has published several books and articles on different aspects of intercultural communication , contrastive pragmatics , discourse analysis and gender differences , all related to chinese and american english . peter kistler < pkbdg @ ibm . net > ( universitas padjadjaran , bandung , indonesia ) applies ethnomethodological conversation analysis to german - indonesian conversations . he is especially interested in " critical incidents " and discourse structure . tom koole < tom . koole @ let . ruu . nl > ( utrecht institute of linguistics , netherlands ) has published articles relating to intercultural communication in team discourse and business negotiations . susan meredith burt < burt @ vaxa . cis . uwosh . edu > ( university of wisconsin oshkosh , usa ) is working in the area of native / non-native interaction , particularly on issues of linguistic accomodation by native speakers to non-native speakers . hannes kniffka < ssp01 @ rs1 . rrz . uni - koeln . de > has published a book titled " elements of culture - contrastive linguistics " , which summarizes empirical and practical consequences for analyses of intercultural communication , especially related to the cultures of saudi - arabia , china and maroc . laura hartley < hartleyl @ pilot . msu . edu > ( michigan state university , usa ) focusses on linguistic details of politeness in the speech act situation of complaints . sally hunt < lish @ warthog . ru . ac . za > ( rhodes university , south africa ) has completed an ma thesis on interaction in small group teaching at university , focussing on gender and culture , and how these two factors affect the amount and kind of participation of the various students . alain dawson < orfqe @ nordnet . fr > ( university of paris , france ) is doing research on the mutual intelligibility of slavic languages , especially on " how russians understand texts written in other slavic languages without having learnt them . " shikaripur n . sridhar < ssridhar @ ccmail . sunysb . edu > ( state university of new york at stony brook ) will be happy to provide information on " international varieties of english " and " non - native intitutionalized varieties of english " . melanie siegel < siegel @ dfki . uni-sb . de > ( deutsches forschungsinstitut fuer kuenstliche intelligenz , saarbruecken , germany ) did a phd thesis on translation mismatches in japanese - german translations . anita fetzer < anita . fetzer @ po . uni-stuttgart . de > ( universiteat stuttgart , germany ) has written her phd thesis on negative interactions . she has developed a model which explains linguistic preferences regarding refusals , and she has tried to apply this model to second language teaching . patricia haegman < fte . haegeman . p @ alpha . ufsia . ac . be > ( university of antwerp , belgium ) teaches courses in intercultural communication , both in interpersonal and business talk . she has written her phd on " business english in flanders , a study of lingua franca telephone interaction . " bernd mueller - jacquier < mue-jac @ phil . tu-chemnitz . de > ( technische universitaet chemnitz , germany ) is head of the department for intercultural communication at technische universitaet chemnitz , where several courses on different aspects of intercultural communication are being tought . you can visit their homepage , which also includes an interesting bibliography at http : / / www . tu-chemnitz . de / phil / ikk / myself , i completed my phd " english as a medium of intercultural communication : an analysis of non - native - / non - native speaker discourse " in 1995 . i analysed discourse structural ( topic development , turn-taking etc . ) and politeness phenomena . currently , i am doing two projects both in the area of intercultural communication . one investigates gender and culture as possible factors influencing the ability to successfully communicate in intercultural situations . this study focusses on japanese , korean and german speakers using english as a lingua franca and examines discourse structural as well as politeness phenomena . in a second project , a japanese colleague ( yuko sugita < yuko @ phil-fak . uni-duesseldorf . de > ) and myself take a look at more formal situations , i . e . intercultural interaction in japanese companies . we hope to find out about the linguistic differences between japanese and german business communication and the way these influence japanese and german speakers ' use of english as a communication tool . i hope to be able to update this list from time to time . so , if you happen to know anybody , who wants to share her / his knowledge on intercultural communication with others , please ask her / him to send me an e-mail . this list will also be accessibly via my homepage ( http : / / www-public . rz . uni-duesseldorf . de / + meierkor ) in about a month . best wishes to everybody dr . christiane meierkord heinrich - heine - universitaet duesseldorf modernes japan universitaetsstr . 1 40225 duesseldorf tel . : + 49 ( 0 ) 211 - 81-14709 e-mail : meierkor @ uni-duesseldorf . de diff --git a/data/bare/part8/8-1041msg1.txt b/data/bare/part8/8-1041msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..81ecdd43 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/8-1041msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary of responses to psycholinguistics query + +in linguist 8 . 981 , i posted the following query : > if an ambiguous word has a strongly dominant sense , > is that sense most likely to be the one actually selected in neutral > contexts ? of course the intuitive answer seems obivously to be " yes , " > but i have n't found any formal studies affirming this , as most studies > do not explicitly relate dominance bias or strength of activation with > the processes of sense selection . > two more general questions : have the findings of tabossi > pretty much spelled an end to a purely modularist view of lexial > processing ? > and finally , to what extent are connectionist explanations of lexical > processing like kawamoto 's ( see below ) gaining credence among > psycholinguists ? the sole respondent was james fidelholtz , who , although he could n't directly address my questions , pointed out a very useful compilation of sense-frequencies for common english words : michael west , _ a general service list of english words _ ( 1953 ) , longman . thanks , dave = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - david wharton department of classical studies 237 mciver building the university of north carolina at greensboro greensboro , nc 27412-5001 email : whartond @ uncg . edu tel . ( 910 ) 334-5214 = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - diff --git a/data/bare/part8/8-1044msg1.txt b/data/bare/part8/8-1044msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1503c72a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/8-1044msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: disc : grammar in uk schools + +on thu , 3 july 1997 , larry koch wrote : > i read your contribution to the linguist list after having it forwarded > to me , and i must say i am disappointed to see a teacher of english > promoting the fallacy of the " split infinitive " . there simply is no > such thing . > > first , the " to " particle is not always a part of the infinite ( e . g . > after modal verbs ) . > > second , placing the adverb between " to " and the infinitive is often > the only way the sentence makes sense , in terms of modifying the verb . > likewise , placing the adverb elsewhere often makes the sentence less > understandable . i think you have misunderstood what i was saying in my contribution to the list . i do not ` promote the fallacy of the split infinitive ' . the syllabus which i teach requires a descriptive rather than a prescriptive approach . the questions set by the external examining board , however , often require the students to show their commitment to descriptivism by commenting critically on various prescriptive rules laid down in the past , as in the orwell example . they need to know what actives , passives and infinitives are before they can do this . the sixteen-year - old students who come to me have usually been taught no terminology at all , apparently because their teachers have been terrified of being prescriptive . i know and teach that not all infinitives contain ` to ' . i also give the students examples ( e . g . ` i asked him to kindly apologise ' ) where placing the adverb anywhere else would cause ambiguity . jennifer chew diff --git a/data/bare/part8/8-1051msg1.txt b/data/bare/part8/8-1051msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..71bc6fc4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/8-1051msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: european language resources association + +elra news * * * price cuts on the m2vts database * * * following all the requests regarding the speech database m2vts ( ref . elra-s0021 ) , we are happy to announce a substantial price reduction for this database . the new prices have been set in agreement with the m2vts provider . for elra members = > 250 ecu ( used to be 900 ! ) for non members = > 500 ecu ( used to be 1490 ! ) the database is available for research purposes only . please note that the entire catalogue of elra resources can be found on the elra web site : http : / / www . icp . grenet . fr / elra / home . html - please follow the links - * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * + for further information , please contact : + + elra / elda + + 87 , avenue d ' italie + + 75013 paris + + tel : + 33 1 45 86 53 00 + + fax : + 33 1 45 86 44 88 + + e - mail : info-elra @ calva . net + + http : / / www . icp . grenet . fr / elra / home . html + * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/bare/part8/8-1054msg1.txt b/data/bare/part8/8-1054msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3dfaf9a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/8-1054msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: germanic linguistics & philology + +the web site of the society for germanic philology ( sgp ) has moved to the following address : www . germanic . ohio-state . edu / sgp / the sgp embraces all areas of and approaches to germanic linguistics and philology , from formal syntax and phonology through historical linguistics to textual editing and includes scholars interested in all germanic languages , from modern german , netherlandic and yiddish to old english , scandinavian and gothic . the web site features information about the sgp , its membership , its goals and administration . in addition , the full text of the biannual newsletter of the society is available , and visitors to the site will find editorial information about the society 's journal , the american journal of germanic linguistics and literature ( ajgll ) . a first call for papers has been posted for the fourth annual germanic linguistics conference , to be held at ohio state in april 1998 . gregor hens department of germanic languages & literatures the ohio state university www . germanic . ohio-state . edu / faculty / gh / diff --git a/data/bare/part8/8-1057msg1.txt b/data/bare/part8/8-1057msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1f551749 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/8-1057msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary : even if + +dear linguists , on linguist list : vol . 8-959 ( 25 / 07 / 1997 ) , i posted the following query . three people responded to my investigation . my great thanks goes to the following people . since their judgements varied , i labelled a , b and c to them just for convenience in writing this summary . a : m . lynne roecklein < lynne @ cc . gifu-u . ac . jp > b : laura gonnerman < gonnerman @ scf . usc . edu > c : gary h . toops < toops @ twsuvm . uc . twsu . edu > the query and summary are as follows . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - i have been working on some probelms of the meanings of " even if " , especially the following so-called consequent-entailment reading of " even if " . please help me check the accptablities of the following sentences . are the following sentences acceptable or have natural flow of interpretation ? please put ok , ? or * in each slot and comments , if any . if the sentences you judge are unacceptable , what kind of context would you consider to increase the acceptabilities ? ( 1 ) ( a : * ; b : ok ; c : ? ) ( context : my employer is so puritanical that he would fire me if i behaved in what he considered a libertine manner . ) " even if " my wife smoked cigarettes , he would fire me , but , since she would n't ever smoke , he won't fire me . comment of a : the ' even if ' clause is ok with with " he . . . me " , but the second halfdoesn ' t match . no one would ever phrase this combination of ideas this way . it has a split focus . is the topic the extent of the employer 's puritanism ( first half ) , or the likelihood / unlikelihood of the speaker 's being fired ( second half ) . i find even my japanese colleagues do this split focus thing all the time . such sentences are extremely difficult and often impossible to parse in any natural way . it took several years of familiarity with japanese versions of english for me even to identify what is going on in sentences like this . i 'd love to know an effective way to explain to japanese students of english why this won't work and maybe more important , how to recognize that they ' ve pro9duced an illicit split focus construction . ( 2 ) ( a : ? ? ? ; b : ok ; c : ? ) " even if " you drink just a little , your boss will fire you , but , since you sruely won't drink at all , he won't fire you . comment of a : a ) " " even if . . . will fire you " is most easily interpreted as habitual , while " you surely * won't * drink at all " would designate a single event in the future . these sit uneasily together . b ) since drinking a lot is antithetical to drinking a little , the last clause must imply that the boss is thinking of firing the addressee for some other reason . in this case , interpeting the first half according to a ) above , there can be no connection between the firing and the drinking and the sentence fails by virtue of non-entailment . on the other hand , if one * goes back * and reinterprets the ' you ' in the first half merely as the addressee , then the sentence might be possible , given that condition b ) abvove represents the real state of affairs . it would also be implied that the boss needs just a little bit more reason to actualy execute the firing . the final clause would sound better with " can't " than with " won't " , however , in this scenario . ( 3 ) ( a : * * ; b : * ; c : * ) " even if " you drink just a little , your boss will fire you , but since you surely drink a lot , he won't fire you . comment of a : the action posited by the " even if " clause is already a maximum limit . the sentence is logically impossible . comment of b : but if you continue the sentence as below then it is fine by me . ( 3 ) ( ok ) " even if " you drink just a little , your boss will fire you , but since you surely drink a lot , he won't fire you , you ' ll get fed up and quit before he gets a chance . ( 4 ) ( a : ok ; b : ok ; c : ? ) if it doesn ' rain , the game will continue . " even if " it rains lightly , the game will continue ; but if it rains heavily , the rain will be cancelled . i ' m sorry i ' ve made a mistake here . the final clause should be , the game will be cancelled , as roecklein ( a ) pointed out . ( 5 ) ( a : * * ; b : * ; c : * ) if it does n't rain , the game will continue . " even if " it rains lightly , the game will be cancelled ; but if it rains heavily , the game will continue . comment of a : nonsense , in order and logic . comment of b : okay if you continue with something like : ( 5 ) ( ok ) if it does n't rain , the game will continue . " even if " it rains lightly , the game will be cancelled ; but if it rains heavily , the game will continue , but it will be moved to an indoor arena . ( 6 ) ( a : * * ; b : ? ; c : * ) " even if " the president were to get ingestion tonight , the cease-fire would end , but , if we resume negotiations with the enemy for a treaty of peace , it will continue . i ' m sorry i ' ve mistyped the word here too . ingestion should be indigestion . comment of a : i would imagine rather that indigestion would contribute to the end of the ceasefire . ( 7 ) ( a : ok ; b : ok ; c : ? ) " even if " my wife smoked cigarettes , i would not scold her , but , if she ever broke my favorite dishes , i would scold her . comment of a : " scold her " should nto be repeated at the end . very unnatural . ( 8 ) ( a : ? ; b : ? ; c : ? ) " even if " my wife smokes cigarettes , i will not scold her , but , if she breaks my favorite dishes , i will scold her . comment of a : underlying logic ok . i do n't like " even if " with the indicative present verb because i like to mark conditionals on the verb , but i ' m aware that this usage is in process of change . same proviso as above for the repeated " scold her . " the preferences of conditionals in even if clause over the indicative present are the same to all three people . however , i found many examples of the indicative type . this seems a matter of individual preferences . comment of b : ( 8 ) ( ok ) " even if " my wife smokes cigarettes at the dinner table , i will not scold her , but , if she breaks my favorite dishes , i will scold her . comment of c : to make sense of many of your contexts , i had to postpose the " even if " clause , e . g . , " i will not scold my wife , even if she smokes cigarettes . " placing the " even if " clause first in the sentence makes it more emphatic . my own summary : ( 3 ) and ( 5 ) are judged logically impossible as i have expected . but i do not understand laura gonnerman 's rephrasing ok sentence of ( 5 ) . ( 6 ) is also judged unnnatural to all the three people though i expected it would be ok . it seems to me the final clause cahnges the situation and focus of the sentence . why not ok ? finally , i must apologize to you all about the use of " scold " in the final two sentences . one person reminded me of the bad implication of husband 's scolding his wife . i did n't notice it . in japan , too , a husband who " scold " his wife is an arrogant person these days . thank you very much for your help . please make further comments , if any , on this usage . i ' ll be glad to make a reply . hiroaki tanaka associate professor faculty of integrated arts and sciences tokushima university , japan 1 - 1 , minamijousanjioma , tokushima , 770 , japan phone & fax : + 81 886 56 7125 e-mail : hiro-t @ ias . tokushima-u . ac . jp diff --git a/data/bare/part8/8-1064msg1.txt b/data/bare/part8/8-1064msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f6a6eb98 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/8-1064msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 8 . 1044 , disc : grammar in schools + +( re message from : linguist @ linguistlist . org ) > > linguist list : vol-8 - 1044 . sat jul 12 1997 . issn : 1068-4875 . > > subject : 8 . 1044 , disc : grammar in schools > > i know and teach that not all infinitives contain ` to ' . i also give > the students examples ( e . g . ` i asked him to kindly apologise ' ) where > placing the adverb anywhere else would cause ambiguity . > > jennifer chew an example i once concocted to justify " splitting the infintive " ( or not , as the case may be ) is : a ) after a heavy meal , i prepared slowly to go home digesting b ) after a heavy meal , i prepared to slowly go home digesting c ) after a heavy meal , i prepared to go home slowly digesting in this context , with the possible exception of the third case , the natural ( and therefore near-enough unambiguous ) association of the adverb is as follows : a ) after a heavy meal , i prepared _ slowly to go home digesting b ) after a heavy meal , i prepared to slowly _ go _ home digesting c ) after a heavy meal , i prepared to go home slowly _ digesting ( this was long ago , when you got glared at for splitting an infinitive regardless of whether it was the only place to put the adverb so as to express what you meant and not something else : this example achieved , as nearly as i could , three quite distinct and natural meanings for " . . . slowly to go home . . . " , " . . . to slowly go home . . . " and " . . . to go home slowly . . . " . i ' m not 100 per cent happy with it , for obvious reasons , and it would be interesting to see if anyone can come up with a better , more clear-cut one ) . [ and , to really " epater les bourgeois " , i reckon you could even make a case for " . . . i prepared to , slowly , go home digesting " : the implication being that the meal was so very heavy that the walk home should be correpondingly delicate , as emphasised by the pause in rhythm marked by the commas ] . ted . ( ted . harding @ nessie . mcc . ac . uk ) diff --git a/data/bare/part8/8-1075msg1.txt b/data/bare/part8/8-1075msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..788b4a9a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/8-1075msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: mongolian programs + +dear netters , i am looking for american universities which offer couses in mongolian . any information would be appreciated . thanks for your help . please e-mail me at blanch @ iname . com . duane l . blanchard diff --git a/data/bare/part8/8-1075msg2.txt b/data/bare/part8/8-1075msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..13aa6320 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/8-1075msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: references needed : computer - mediated discourse + +i ' ve been asked to write a chapter for a handbook of discourse analysis ( edited by deborah tannen , deborah schiffrin and heidi hamilton , to be published by blackwell publishers ) on the topic of computer-mediated discourse . in the interests of making the chapter as up-to - date and comprehensive as possible , i 'd like to hear from you if you ( or anyone you know ) had published in this area , so that i can mention your work in the chapter if it 's appropriate . i ' m looking for references ( brief descriptions would also be helpful ) to published work or work accepted for publication that analyzes some form of computer-mediated communication from a linguistic or ethnographic perspective , with a focus on language or language use . i 'd especially be interested in hearing from researchers i do n't know or with whom i ' ve never corresponded before who publish in this area . ( i ' ve compiled a list of about 80 references ; if i know you , chances are good i may already have included some of your work . ) my deadline for completing the chapter is august 31 , so i would need to hear from you before then in order to be able to incorporate mention of your work . feel free to redistribute this message to anyone you think might be interested . thanks in advance for your help , susan herring susan herring associate professor program in linguistics university of texas arlington , tx 76019 usa susan @ utafll . uta . edu ( fax ) 817-272 - 2731 ( tel ) 817-272 - 3133 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = diff --git a/data/bare/part8/8-1077msg1.txt b/data/bare/part8/8-1077msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..668212a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/8-1077msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 8 . 1059 , disc : evolution analytic > synthetic + +on sun , 13 jul 1997 bill bennett wrote : if my language use sought conciseness > ( implicitness ) , than in time it might be working at the well-known > " now for cocoa and i ' ll put the cat out " with one vocable , the > language might end as " ugh " ( synethesis ) - unless the language were to > be " saved " by a countering balance in explicitness . i ' ve always enjoyed the verbal humor of the marx brothers , what with their puns and all ( phonology is the beginning of humor ) , but only in my dotage am i beginning to understand the exquisite wit and profundity of burns & allens , e . g . , what is going on in terms of expectations for the discourse management of information in the following exchange . gracie : i cut myself with soup the other day . george : hunh ? gracie : the other day i cut myself with soup . george : you cut yourself with soup ? gracie : yeah , i was opening the can and . . . keep it up with the implicit and the explicit and the concise and economy for the speaker vs . intelligibility for the addressee and-all - that . in the final analysis , it is such exchanges as burns & allens which ultimately explains why language will never reduce to ugh . say goodnight . . . diff --git a/data/bare/part8/8-1079msg1.txt b/data/bare/part8/8-1079msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..350d2982 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/8-1079msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary : pig latins + +in may , 1996 , i published a request for information on foreign pig latins . i apologize for the delay in summarizing the results . you can thank dan downs and waruno mahdi for keeping me honest and inspiring me to do this at last . i got such a great response that it was an intmidating job . forgive me ! i had n't taken the time to summarize the results until now , but here are the languages and rules that i was given . i appreciate the information ! thanks to the following contributors in totally random order : neil bermel william byrne " nadine " robert lyle good marina yaguello paul de lacy marc picard geoffrey sampson andrew s . mccullough jack aubert nevin leder scott martens billy clark jack hall judit j . toth mark a . wilson marc hamann annabel cormack nancy frishberg john goldsmith forrest richey trey jones dale russell lex olorenshaw liz mckeown marion kee salvatore attardo nobuko koyama - murakami ( which sounds like a language game already ; - ) john goldsmith , who edited the handbook of phonological theory , recommends bruce bagemihl 's survey of pig latins within that book . it was published by basil blackwell 's and reissued in paperback in 1996 . ( this is highly recommended , even by people who are not john goldsmith ! ) everyone said that these are called " language games " rather than " toy languages " , but my family is so competitive that if a game does n't have a winner and loser it 's not a game ! ( hence my use of the word " toy " ! ) here are specific examples : chinese : onsset of a typical monosyllabic word is prepended to a different rime , which is suffixed to a different onset ( possibly k ) " zhai kang " for " zhang " mandarin : fanquie languages ( each example has its own name , based on the pattern involved ; no example given ) dutch : backward speaking : reverse syllables and sometimes words ( emerged from economic causes - - needed secret speech so other fisherman would n't learn their secrets ) english : insert / ab / between onset and rime of each syllable " maby nabame abis babill " for " my name is bill " . ( also with / ^ b / , called " ubby dubby " ; sample at very end ) gibberish : insert " itherg " after each consonant " bithergy thitherga witherrgay " for " by the way " bicycle : insert @ s ( schwa s ) after every consonant : " h @ se t @ sold m @ sse " for " he told me " eggegg langeggwagegg : add ' egg ' after every consonant : " theganksegg yeggou " for " thank you " zambuda : english pronounced wrong in every possible way ! long vowels became short ; c pronounced s when should have been k . " @ - nosk beh-faw - re een-tee - rynj " for " knock before entering " yardle bardle : those particular words were interspersed in such a way that the victim - - er , eavesdropper - - could never figure out the rules . ob-talk , from the firesign theatre : " ob " before words ( breaks down into raucous imitation of rooster calls at a cockfight ) arp-bark : put / arp / before " first vowel of every syllable " ( and i thought there was only one vowel per syllable anyway ) " harpellarpo " for " hello " french : verlan : individual words are said backwwords . " verlan " for " l ' enverse " ( meaning " backwords " " zomblou " for " blouson " ( jacket ) german : " lav " inserted after vowels . " ilavich wohlavonelave ilavin balavad holavombulavurg " for " ich wohne in bad hombburg " hungarian : put " v " after the vowel and repeat the vowel : " tu - vudsz i-vigy be-ve - sze ' - ve ' - lni ' vi " for " tudsz igy besze ' lni " more advanced : say / rg / isntead of / v / . italian : " latino maccheronico " - not the same thing . uses italian roots and attaches latin inflection morphology for humorous effect . italian language game : subsstitute initial consonant with " f " " fatino faccheronic " for " latino maccheronico " japanese : ba - bi-bu - be-bo language : insert " b " plus vowel between syllables " waba taba sibi waba " for " watasi-wa " portuguese : sima language : insert " sima " [ after vowels , i think ] " quecima-rosima cocima-mesima ( or cocima-mercima ) alcima-gocima ) for " quero comer algo " linga do pe : ( language of the letter p ) here 's how one version of it works : 1 . add [ p ] to the end of each syllable . 2 . after the [ p ] you just added to the syllable , copy the rime of that syllable . ( rime = nucleus plus coda ) . 3 . change open syllables in closed [ o ] and [ e ] to the open vowels [ o ] and [ e ] , respectively . 4 . disregard the stress patterns of the original word / sentence ; instead , stress the * copy * of each rime . example : voce ^ cortou o seu cabelo ? did you cut your hair ? vopo ' - cepe ' corpor ' - toupou ' opo ' seupeu ' capa ' - bepe ' - lopo ' ? another person sent this example : " quepe-ropo copo-mepe alpo-gopo " for " quero comer algo " russian : fufajskij yazyk : place " fu " before every syllable in a word : " fuprifuyet " for " privet " porosyachia latin ( pig latin ) : can be formed different ways . military pig latin : " ka " instead of " fu " : " katy kakukada kaseikachas kaikadiosh " for " ty kuda sejchas idiosh " spanish : insert [ vf ] between onset and rime of each syllable , where [ v ] is the vowel of the rime : " mefe llafamofo bifill " for " me llamo bill " insert / po / to the end of each syllable : " copomopo espotaspo " for " como estas " yakut : " pig latin " - - imitation of " russian pig latin " ( no examples given ) thanks again to everyone for your contributions and interest . i ' ll eagerly accept further contributions at my new address : markell8 @ aolcom yubbu gubbuys ubbar grubbate ! ubay hubope yubbu uball hubbav ubba gubbood subbumubber ! diff --git a/data/bare/part8/8-1082msg1.txt b/data/bare/part8/8-1082msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..826323fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/8-1082msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary on english adjectives + +dear linguists , about a week ago i posted the following query . > i am working on english adjectives . are the following sentences > acceptable ? if acceptable , please mark them with a check . > if not acceptable , please mark them with a cross . if uncertain > or dubious , please mark them with a question mark . any > comment is welcome . > > ( 1 ) john was careful to lock the door . > ( 2 ) john was greedy to keep all the money to himself . > ( 3 ) john was worthy to be praised by them all . > ( 4 ) the place is convenient to visit . > ( 5 ) john is jealous that she succeeded . > ( 6 ) john was bored to hear her endless talk . > ( 7 ) john was confused to be told to do so many things at once . > ( 8 ) john was hurt to be insulted . > ( 9 ) i am eager that they should win . > ( 10 ) john was incredulous that mary put it into practice . > ( 11 ) mary is keen that we should go . > ( 12 ) it was heroic of them to oppose the invader . > ( 13 ) john was irresponsible to sabotage his duties . > ( 14 ) it is significant that they worked as volunteers . > ( 15 ) it is sufficient to give him some money . > ( 16 ) it is not suitable to dress casual at a wedding reception . i have received 17 replies . i would like to thank those who gave wme answers and comments . the following is the numbers of informants who indicated respective acceptability in each sentence . acceptable dubious / unacceptable uncertain ( 1 ) 16 1 0 ( 2 ) 7 4 6 ( 3 ) 7 7 3 ( 4 ) 15 1 1 ( 5 ) 13 3 1 ( 6 ) 8 2 7 ( 7 ) 6 3 8 ( 8 ) 7 2 8 ( 9 ) 11 4 2 ( 10 ) 15 2 0 ( 11 ) 11 3 3 ( 12 ) 16 0 1 ( 13 ) 6 3 8 ( 14 ) 17 0 0 ( 15 ) 16 1 0 ( 16 ) 10 1 6 part of discussion and analysis of this data will be presented by professor katsumasa yagi ( kwansei gakuin university , japan ) at the 24th lacus forum to be held at the university of york , toronto , ontario , canada on 2nd august and in his subsequent papers . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - atsuko umesaki ( tezukayama college ) e-mail : sgs03312 @ niftyserve . or . jp umesaki @ tezukayama-u . ac . jp - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/bare/part8/8-1084msg1.txt b/data/bare/part8/8-1084msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2a519231 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/8-1084msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: huron + +i am doing research about indigenous languages for a writer at the banff centre . he is looking for a specific article but can only provide me with the following information : he knows that the huron language is considered an endangered language . but , he has been informed by a linguist friend of an article written about an elderly man living in the detroit area who learned this language as a boy from his grand-mother in the 1920 's . this man does not wish to speak with people or take inquiries . however , an article was written about him and his experiences . there was hope that this article was printed in _ orion nature quarterly _ magazine sometime in 1995 . the editor was contacted , but has not yet responded . without a complete citation , i cannot request a copy of this article , if one was written on this subject . does anyone have any information on this topic or this specific article ? i would really appreciate any information that you can provide or point me to . there is however a rush on this request . i would appreciate any information by july 31 , 1997 . thank you very much , nadia mazzuca - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - email : nadia _ mazzuca @ banffcentre . ab . ca the banff centre library banff , ab canada diff --git a/data/bare/part8/8-1084msg2.txt b/data/bare/part8/8-1084msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e3482389 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/8-1084msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: expletive neg0 and opacity effects + +dear all , in the absence of n-words , italian marks sentential negation by ` non ' alone . opacity effects are created by ` non ' in the sense that a wh-operator cannot be extracted from a position below neg0 to , say , a higher speccp position . this effect is attributed within relativized minimality to the necessarily co-occuring non-overt operator in specnegp . the operator counts as a closer potential a ' - antecedent and prevents the moves wh-constituent from properly governing its trace . so far , so good . in french , ` ne ' ( = neg0 ) is not usually able to mark sentential negation on its own . in some contexts , however , it can , e . g . , with pseudo-modal verbs such as ` oser ' , ` pouvoir ' . interestingly , in such contexts , the same opacity effects are also produced , suggesting the presence of a non-overt operator in specnegp . so far , still so good . french ` ne ' also has expletive uses . for example , in the complement of adversative predicates and comparatives , ` ne ' can appear in formal styles without reversing polarity . in such contexts , opacity effects are not attested , suggesting that no non-overt operator occupies specnegp . what i 'd like to know is what the situation is in other languages , e . g . , spanish , catalan , and relevant non - romance varieties too . i think i ' m right in saying that , in these varieties in which the neg0 is normally sufficient to mark sentential negation alone , the neg0 morpheme ( e . g . , no ) also has expletive uses . the question is this : does expletive neg0 produce opacity effects in these languages or not ? relevant information about specific languages would be welcome , as would references to discussion in the literature . many thanks . paul dr paul rowlett head of french department of modern languages university of salford salford m5 4wt greater manchester united kingdom diff --git a/data/bare/part8/8-1086msg1.txt b/data/bare/part8/8-1086msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e0d6c044 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/8-1086msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new ucla dissertations in linguistics + +new ucla dissertations in linguistics ! ! - - the following new volumes of ucla dissertations in linguistics are now available , at the cost of $ 10 . 00 per volume - - # 17 - - direct object scrambling in dutch and italian child language by jeannette schaeffer ( 1997 ) # 18 - - semantic trees by dorit ben - shalom ( 1996 ) # 19 - - description theory , licensing theory , and principle - based grammars and parsers by thomas cornell ( 1992 ) # 20 - - consonant clusters and cue preservation in tsou by richard wright ( 1996 ) us $ 10 . 00 please send check or money order to : ucla dept . of linguistics , box 951543 , los angeles , ca 90095-1543 diff --git a/data/bare/part8/8-1089msg1.txt b/data/bare/part8/8-1089msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..76897bfb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/8-1089msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: acceptability of english adjectives + +i am going to use a different marking system , a for acceptable , u for unacceptable , and there are none which i am unsure about . i have also added why they are unacceptable to me . by the way , i am a native of seattle . > dear linguists , > > about a week ago i posted the following query . > > > i am working on english adjectives . are the following sentences > > acceptable ? if acceptable , please mark them with a check . > > if not acceptable , please mark them with a cross . if uncertain > > or dubious , please mark them with a question mark . any > > comment is welcome . > > > a > ( 1 ) john was careful to lock the door . > u > ( 2 ) john was greedy to keep all the money to himself . ifyou change the preposition to for , then it 's acceptable to me > a > ( 3 ) john was worthy to be praised by them all . > a > ( 4 ) the place is convenient to visit . > a > ( 5 ) john is jealous that she succeeded . > a > ( 6 ) john was bored to hear her endless talk . > a > ( 7 ) john was confused to be told to do so many things at once . > a > ( 8 ) john was hurt to be insulted . > u > ( 9 ) i am eager that they should win . for them to win , jproblem with using a modal > a > ( 10 ) john was incredulous that mary put it into practice . > u > ( 11 ) mary is keen that we should go . british , again , keen is a problem for me , but i won't count that in deciding if it 's acceptable or not since it 's only a lexical difference . however , the ues of the modal here is wrong for me ( by the way , i spent a year in france teaching english in a french university , so i am familiar with the british system . > a > ( 12 ) it was heroic of them to oppose the invader . > u > ( 13 ) john was irresponsible to sabotage his duties . can't sabatoge duties > a > ( 14 ) it is significant that they worked as volunteers . > a > ( 15 ) it is sufficient to give him some money . > u > ( 16 ) it is not suitable to dress casual at a wedding reception . > casually > i have received 17 replies . i would like to thank those who gave > wme answers and comments . the following is the numbers of informants > who indicated respective acceptability in each sentence . > > acceptable dubious / unacceptable > uncertain > ( 1 ) 16 1 0 > ( 2 ) 7 4 6 > ( 3 ) 7 7 3 > ( 4 ) 15 1 1 > ( 5 ) 13 3 1 > ( 6 ) 8 2 7 > ( 7 ) 6 3 8 > ( 8 ) 7 2 8 > ( 9 ) 11 4 2 > ( 10 ) 15 2 0 > ( 11 ) 11 3 3 > ( 12 ) 16 0 1 > ( 13 ) 6 3 8 > ( 14 ) 17 0 0 > ( 15 ) 16 1 0 > ( 16 ) 10 1 6 > > part of discussion and analysis of this data will be presented by > professor katsumasa yagi ( kwansei gakuin university , japan ) at the > 24th lacus forum to be held at the university of york , toronto , > ontario , canada on 2nd august and in his subsequent papers . > > - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - > atsuko umesaki ( tezukayama college ) > e-mail : sgs03312 @ niftyserve . or . jp > umesaki @ tezukayama-u . ac . jp > - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - > > - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/bare/part8/8-1092msg1.txt b/data/bare/part8/8-1092msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bd8a422a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/8-1092msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : quantification + +about four weeks ago , in linguist 8 . 948 , i asked a question on behalf of the basque language academy 's grammar commission about the standard or recommended scope of " quantifier " and " quantification " as grammatical terms , with special reference to the function of " so many " and " so " in sentences like : there were so many students that we needed a larger classroom . the students were so intelligent that we needed to get another teacher . i wished to know whether it is considered terminologically appropriate to say that not only " many " and " so many " but also " very " and " so " quantify , and thus that the function of all of these ( including what i call degree modifiers ) is quantification . better to contextualize the terminological problem that motivated the question in the first place and to help clarify the following report / discussion , let me suggest , ad hoc , calling the two positions contemplated the " quantifiers versus degree modifiers " position and the " quantifiers subsuming degree modifiers " position respectively ; or for short , the versus position and the subsuming position . it is also only honest for me to declare at this point that my personal position has always been and continues to be that of the versus view , although i tried to word the original question neutrally . at this point i perhaps ought to note that several respondents seem to prefer to treat " so many ( students ) " and " so ( intelligent ) " as merely various occurrences of a single item " so " rather than treating _ so many _ as an " item " to be discussed in its own right . i view this as a manifestation of linguistic anglocentrism : unlike english , in many languages " so many " is not expressed by the item equivalent to english " so " plus a quantifier equivalent to english " many " , and since i was not particularly asking about english in my question , i reject the assumption that the english lexical composition of " so many " is of crucial relevance to the issue i raised . thanks to the following who responded to my question : bruce d . despain , patricia galea , e . h . klein - v . d . laaken , jan k . lindstrom , p . l . peterson and marilyn n . silva . a summary of their answers and suggestions follows , with an interjection of my own personal opinion at times , identified by my initials ark . marilyn silva supports the versus position , stating that " quantifiers determine noun phrases , not adjectives . " for " very " and " so " she prefers the term " intensifier " to my proposed " degree modifier " . patricia galea expresses the same views . ( [ ark : ] since my original question was not about the latter terms , i shall refrain from defending my preference of " degree modifier " over " intensifier " in this context ; larry trask 's _ dictionary of grammatical terms in linguistics _ treats the two terms as interchangeble . ) marilyn silva also discussed what i called " consecutive " sentences , pointing out that the subordinate clauses in the two english examples cited above , " . . . that we needed a larger classroom " and " . . . that we needed to get another teacher " , are called " adverbial clauses of extent " in her treatment of english grammar , _ grammar in many voices _ ( ntc pub . group , 1995 ) . she considers that here " it is the clause that seems to quantify , not the intensifier in the main clause " . silva went on to point out that english clauses of extent can be licensed by a main clause containing _ so _ ( with or without _ many _ ) , as above , but also by one containing _ such _ , as in : george was such a gentleman that he never raised his voice . and draws our attention to the fact that _ such _ could hardly be called a quantifier . ( [ ark : ] this argument seems to be of general typological interest , independently of the fact that there is no real equivalent of this use of _ such _ in basque . ) in all these sentences with extent clauses , silva argues , " it is the [ subordinate ] clause that seems to quantify , not the intensifier in the main clause . . . which merely licenses the subordinate clause . " according to silva , then , _ so _ and _ such _ should not be lumped together with items like _ many _ or _ very _ in any case , in line with the view that they do not themselves quantify but merely license a subordinate clause which quantifies . looking beyond english , jan lindstrom pointed out that in swedish a single lexical item , _ mycket _ , functions both as a quantifier ( of nouns ) meaning " much " and as a degree modifier or intensifier of adjectives meaning " very " , providing the following examples : 1 ) da " r fanns mycket folk . ' there was much people ' 2 ) hon a " r mycket intelligent . ' she is very intelligent ' lindstrom does not seem to be defending a particular terminological usage in providing this observation , but merely wishes to offer useful information that may be of interest in the discussion . [ ark : ] it seems to me that while the interest of this sort of observation is undeniable , it does not obviate the need for a terminological distinction , nor does it justify the subsumes position , but rather illustrates the need for linguists to employ a clear meta-language to enable us to distinguish between items or uses even where , as here , their formal expressions overlap language-specifically . ( by the way , some other instances of the use of a single form for " very " and " much " include portuguese _ muito _ , catalan _ molt _ , and italian _ molto _ ; but i can think of many more languages that do not show this kind of overlap or homonymy . ) philip peterson wrote discussing in somewhat more abstract terms the actual semantics of terms like " many " and " more " , and referred me to his article " complexly fractionated syllogistic quantifiers " ( journal of philosophical logic , 1991 , 20 , 287-313 ) . bruce despain 's comments are oriented to language-specific issues of syntactic classification of quantifiers in english that are not likely to be relevant to a description of basque , for which reason i shall not report his suggestions here . henny klein brought to my attention the following bibliographical reference : gary , e . ( 1979 ) extent in english . a unified account of degree and quantity . phd thesis , university of california , los angeles . in summary , none of those who responded favoured the subsuming position according to which " very " and " so " can be referred to as quantifiers or their function as quantification ( unless that was what jan lindstrom wished to imply ; it is my understanding that it was not ) . four of the six answers do not actually lean one way or the other . the two answers that address my question directly and suggest an answer , those of silva and galea , both constitute votes for the versus position . eskerrik asko denoi ( many thanks to all ) alan r . king , ph . d . alanking @ bigfoot . com alternative email addresses : mccay @ redestb . es , a @ eirelink . com , 70244 . 1674 @ compuserve . com snail : orkolaga plaza 3 1a , 20800 zarautz , basque country , spain phone : + 34-43 - 134125 / fax : + 34-43 - 130396 visit my web page at - - > http : / / www . eirelink . com / alanking / diff --git a/data/bare/part8/8-1095msg1.txt b/data/bare/part8/8-1095msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9fce99d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/8-1095msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary : heavy onsets references + +original query : diff --git a/data/bare/part8/8-1096msg1.txt b/data/bare/part8/8-1096msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..35565761 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/8-1096msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary : vowel deletion between two like consonants + +quite some time ago , i wrote requesting information concerning instances of proper names where the pronunciation reflects a deletion of a vowel occuring between two like consonants in the spelling of the name . i cited such names as farrer [ fer ] worcester [ wust ^ r ] and leicester [ lest ^ r ] and had hoped to find a whole slew of other names exhibiting this phenomenon . unfortunately , i got no responses which dealt with proper nouns . however , i did get some interesting responses discussing how this occurs in hungarian , arabic , and english outside the realm of proper nouns . thanks to all who responded . sorry i did n't post sooner . it 's just that i had hoped to get something on proper nouns before replying . sincerely , david harris david harris david @ las-inc . com language analysis systems voice : ( 703 ) 834-6200 ext . 242 2214 rock hill road , suite 201 fax : ( 703 ) 834-6230 herndon , va 22070 original query : > i ' ve been thinking about names like worcester , leicester , and > gloucester which , though perhaps viewed by most of my fellow americans > as strange relics of british eccentricity , really do follow a simple > and straightforward phonological process where two like consonantal > continuants separated by a weak vowel ( in this case schwa ) are merged > into one by the deletion of this weak vowel . the same phenomenon > occurs with the name of a school in provo , utah which i attended as an > adolescent : > > farrer junior high school > this is pronounced " fair " ( or " ferr " if your accent makes a > difference between [ er ] and [ eir ] which mine does n't ) > > anyway , using a regular expression , i searched the 1990 us census > list of 80 , 000 surnames available on the web in order to find names > in which like consonants were separated by one vowel and came across > a few more from various language groups that may or may not be > examples of this . ( it 's hard to know when you can't have the names > pronounced for you as well as see them written . ) my question , then , > is this : > i would be interested in knowing in what other languages this > phenomenon occurs and with what other sounds . judging from some of > the names i encountered in my search , i suspect that it may occur in > japanese where [ i ] and [ u ] deletion causes two like consonants to be > connected together . also , in languages where word-internal gemination > is phonemic , i ' m curious as to whether simplification occurs as it > does in english or if the gemination retains its full phonological > value . please include as many examples as you can with your comments > and i will post a complete summary to the list . any other > observations about this phenomenon are also welcome . beginning of responses : * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 1 - subject : worcester here is a hungarian example : _ ko2zta1rsasa1g _ / ko / starsasa : g / fast / casual [ ko / stassa : g ] ` republic ' and another lexicalized one : _ azt hiszem _ / ast hisem / > [ asisem ] > [ assem ] ` that - acc believe - i ' i cannot think of examples with non-coronals , but that - i think _ has to do with statistics . symbols : o / = ipa slashed o ( round front mid vowel ) , s = eng sh a = round back low vowel e = ipa epsilon best , peter szigetvari szigetva @ osiris . elte . hu * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 2 - from : russell @ ukraine . corp . mot . com ( dale russell ) to : dharris @ las-inc . com phonological process - - worcester / gloucester / leicester > also , in languages where word-internal gemination is phonemic , i ' m > curious as to whether simplification occurs as it does in english > or if the gemination retains its full phonological value . does such simplification always occur in english ? does " meanness " rhyme exactly with " venus " ? i ' ve heard this example used to argue that english does make at least limited use of the concept of the mora , claiming that both / n / s in " meanness " get pronounced . dale russell russell @ ukraine . corp . mot . com * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 3 - subject : deleted vowel in response to your linguist posting : note that am . eng . speakers often delete the schwa between the / d / 's , so that " where did he go " becomes " where 'd he go " , and " how did she do that " becomes " how 'd she do that " . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - dan loehr " wherever you go , there you are . " georgetown university loehrd @ gusun . acc . georgetown . edu - buckaroo bonzai http : / / www . geocities . com / athens / 4944 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4 - from : " robert port " < port @ cs . indiana . edu > deleted vs in eng to : dharris @ las-inc . com first syllable of farrer ? ? content - length : 503 vowel elision x - confirm - reading - to : cpeust @ gwdg . de x - pmrqc : 1 priority : normal look into arabic : the 3rd person singular of the perfect tense of verbs is most commonly formed cacaca ( c being the root consonants ) , e . g . kataba " he wrote " the first person of this verb is katabtu " i wrote " now verbs with two identical consonants behave irregularly : while the 1st person sg . of the verb " to pass " is marartu " i passed " , the 3rd person is marra " he passed " instead of the expected * marara . the same is true for many other semitic languages ( hebrew etc . ) . carsten peust seminar of egyptology and coptology goettingen cpeust @ gwdu20 . gwdg . de or cpeust @ gwdg . de diff --git a/data/bare/part8/8-1097msg1.txt b/data/bare/part8/8-1097msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..84643556 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/8-1097msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: diachrony and the minimalist program + +a few weeks ago i posted a query on the ' list regarding references for studies carried out within the framework of the minimalist program . thanks a lot for the answers and here are they are in a " kind of " shortened version : - ) . mark douglas arnold ( mdarnold @ wam . umd . edu ) offered his dissertation about the loss of verb movement in english of which a highly condensed versions can be found in the proceedings of nels 26 , and the proceedings of wccfl 15 . arnold , mark d . ( 1996 ) . double object constructions and indirect object passives : problems posed by history " , in proceedings of wccfl 15 , pp . 1-15 . arnold , mark d . ( 1995a ) . case , periphrastic " do " , and the loss of verb movement in english " . phd dissertation , university of maryland . arnold , mark d . ( 1995b ) . " notations of economy in language chance : the spread of perphrastic " do " , in proceedings of nels 26 , pp . 121-134 . deborah arteaga ( darteaga @ nevada . edu ) has done some studies on old french within the framework of minimalism , of which i only list the newest ones , the others can be seen on her homepage , accessible through ( http : / / www . nscee . edu : 80 / unlv / colleges / college _ of _ liberal _ art / foreign _ languages / ) deborah artega ( to appear ) . sobre la construcci = f3n de complemento objeto doble en el franc = e9s antiguo , in : " revista de filologia francesa de la universidad complutense de madrid " . - / - . ( 1995 ) . on old french genitive constructions , selected proceedings from the twenty - second linguistic _ symposium on the romance languages , in " contemporary research in romance linguistics : papers from the 22nd linguistic symposium on the romance languages , pp . 79 - 90 . - / - . ( 1995 ) on strong and weak possessives in old french , in : " language quarterly 333 , pp . 67-80 . cassian braconnier ( cassian @ worldnet . net ) informed me about a book by jean - yves pollock which touches upon diachrony and mp . jean - yves pollock , langage et cognition , introduction au programme minimaliste de la grammaire generative , especially pages 148 , 153 , 160 and 166 . mark hale ( hale1 @ alcor . concordia . ca ) informed me about an article he is just about to finish , a book of his of which the syntax portion is written in the minimalism framework , as well as about an article in the nels : mark hale ( to appear ) the diachronic implications of mimimalism , in : " interdisciplinary syntax " - / - ( to appear ) , " theory and method in historical linguistics " , blackwell stefan frisch , ( 1995 ) , evidence for economy of projection in historical change , " nels " , vol 2 . p . 191 - 203 . henrik rosenkvist ( henrik rosenkvist @ nordlund . lu . se ) contributed : eithne guilfoyle ( 1995 ) infinitivals and the transparency principle revisited , in : " nels " , vol 2 . p . 205 - 209 . and luis silva - villar ( lsilvav @ ucla . edu ) told me about his dissertation : silva - villar , luis ( 1996 ) . enclisis in northwestern iberian languages : a diachronic theory . university of california , los angeles . thanks again to everyone for your contributions and interest . i ' ll eagerly accept further informations on diachrony and minimalism : - ) . susann diff --git a/data/bare/part8/8-1104msg1.txt b/data/bare/part8/8-1104msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..381e3f73 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/8-1104msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 8 . 1082 , sum : english adjectives + +editor 's note : we received the following correction to 8 . 1082 , english adjectives . > > dear linguists , > > about a week ago i posted the following query . > > > i am working on english adjectives . are the following sentences > > acceptable ? if acceptable , please mark them with a check . > > if not acceptable , please mark them with a cross . if uncertain > > or dubious , please mark them with a question mark . any > > comment is welcome . > > > > ( 1 ) john was careful to lock the door . + > > ( 2 ) john was greedy to keep all the money to himself . + > > ( 3 ) john was worthy to be praised by them all . > > ( 4 ) the place is convenient to visit . > > ( 5 ) john is jealous that she succeeded . > > ( 6 ) john was bored to hear her endless talk . > + > ( 7 ) john was confused to be told to do so many things at once . ? > > ( 8 ) john was hurt to be insulted . > > ( 9 ) i am eager that they should win . > > ( 10 ) john was incredulous that mary put it into practice . > > ( 11 ) mary is keen that we should go . > > ( 12 ) it was heroic of them to oppose the invader + > > ( 13 ) john was irresponsible to sabotage his duties . > > ( 14 ) it is significant that they worked as volunteers . > > ( 15 ) it is sufficient to give him some money . + > ( 16 ) it is not suitable to dress casual at a wedding reception . > sorry , some problems with signs ! + means not acceptable , nothing means acceptable . best , rod . diff --git a/data/bare/part8/8-1108msg1.txt b/data/bare/part8/8-1108msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dd691a93 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/8-1108msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 8 . 1098 , qs : french , chinese poetry , bannock + +> > - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - message 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - > > date : sat , 26 jul 1997 20 : 23 : 41 - 0400 > from : ewb2 @ cornell . edu ( e . wayles browne ) > subject : question for french speakers > > in english one can distinguish two different placements of an adverb > with two different readings : > > ( 1 ) the conflict is not clearly an international problem . " perhaps > the conflict is an international problem , perhaps it is not an > international problem ; whether it is an international problem or not > is not clear . " > > ( 2 ) the conflict is clearly not an international problem . " the > conflict is not an international problem . that is clear . " > > in french , does > > ( 3 ) le conflit n ' est clairement pas un probl = e8me international . have > the meaning of ( 1 ) or ( 2 ) or both ? are there other possible placements > of _ clairement _ which would have a meaning differing from that of ( 3 ) ? rejean canac marquis , uqam ( linguistics ) & simon fraser university ( french dept ) clearly , sentence ( 3 ) has the meaning ( 2 ) , not ( 1 ) . if clairement is after pas , then meaning ( 1 ) takes over . this is of course without special stress or break . hope this is hopeful . best , rcm . diff --git a/data/bare/part8/8-1110msg1.txt b/data/bare/part8/8-1110msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7614de18 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/8-1110msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 8 . 1107 , qs : lang . games , " democratic , " word change + +dear mr . ungar : is us congress incorrect ? any noun can modify another noun . but the heart of your question is that employment of democratic makes most people associate feelings deriving from the political process : democratic elections , etc . most republicans would hardly utter an unfavorable word about " democracy " though its origins are hardly as uncontroversial . democrat calls forth associations with figures in the democratic party , many of whom are personally unlikable or do not enjoy reputations for integrity or ethics . so the republican strategy is actually quite clever . particularly in view of the fact that the republic party would call forth the same positive associations since our electorate is blissfully unaware of the significant differences between the two forms of government . the democrats used to try to do something similar with " party of nixon " , " party of hoover " but since educational decline in this country , how many high school graduates know who hoover or nixon were ? it is a dilemma for propagandists ! pat diff --git a/data/bare/part8/8-1113msg1.txt b/data/bare/part8/8-1113msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ee0285fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/8-1113msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job + +postdoc at ben - gurion university , beer - sheva , israel : to work with nomi erteschik - shir and tova rapoport on verbal projection and focus . project funded by the israel science foundation . preference for candidate with an interest in the syntax / lexical-semantics interface . beginning november 1st , 1997 for one to two years . applicants should send ( by e-mail ) cv , names of three references , and samples of their work to : nomi erteschik - shir home : 972 - 7-6469482 department of foreign literatures and linguistics work : 972 - 7-6461117 ben gurion university of the negev 972 - 7-6461128 p . o . box 653 , beer sheva , israel fax : 972 - 7-6472907 diff --git a/data/bare/part8/8-1117msg1.txt b/data/bare/part8/8-1117msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..79eaaa80 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/8-1117msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: research studentship in cross-cultural pragmatics + +lancaster university modern languages / linguistics research studentship in cross-cultural pragmatics the lancaster university consortium - universities of central lancashire , lancaster , sheffield , university college of st . martin , lancaster and homerton college , cambridge - has been awarded 247k from the h . e . f . c . e f . d . t . l . for a 3 - year project on ' developing inter-cultural and socio-linguistic competence in university students undertaking periods of study and work abroad : the identification and dissemination of good practice ' . suitably qualified graduates wishing to pursue a 3 - year phd research programme monitoring / analysing the project are invited to apply for a research studentship of 5000 + fees p . a . for the year beginning 1 october 1997 , at lancaster university . applications by 25 august to r . h . crawshaw , french studies , lancaster university , la1 4yn , england . further details from rosemary anderson at the same address - 01524 592669 - e-mail r . anderson @ lancs . ac . uk _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ lancaster university modern languages / linguistics cross-cultural pragmatics enquiry - project officers the lancaster university consortium - universities of central lancashire , lancaster , sheffield , university college of st . martin , lancaster and homerton college , cambridge - has been awarded 247 , 000 from the h . e . f . c . e . f . d . t . l . for a 3 - year project on ' developing inter-cultural and socio-linguistic competence for periods of study and work abroad : the identification and dissemination of good practice in student support and guidance ' . applications are invited for two posts of project officer , one full-time , one 0 . 5 - time , starting 1 september 1997 or soon after . project officers will be based at lancaster and responsible , under the director , for administering and helping devise the project . together with experience of residence in europe and fluency in at least one of french , german , spanish or italian , the ideal candidates will also have computer and communication skills and organisational experience . initial salary 15 , 159 pounds . applications , by 18 august , to personnel services , lancaster university , la1 4yw , from whom also further particulars are available . diff --git a/data/bare/part8/8-1119msg1.txt b/data/bare/part8/8-1119msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1540397c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/8-1119msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: anglicization of composers ' names + +judging from the return post , i must have sounded like some kind of self-proclaimed expert on composers ' names . let me hasten to say that i ' m not . all the pronunciations i put in that little list came as surprises to me . in all cases but one , they were given to me by native speakers of the composers ' language , while i was visiting the composers ' native country . i do n't speak any of those languages and certainly do not claim any expertise . i ' ve just been trusting " competent native speakers " . the one exception , by the way , was when karl haas , on one of his daily " adventures in good music " broadcasts , asserted that pachelbel should be pronounced pach - el - bel . based on karl 's provenance i was inclined to trust him . but perhaps i ' ve gone overboard taking natives ' pronunciations as gospel . after all , we americans certainly manage to mangle enough of our own words , do n't we ? sorry for any consternation i may have caused . i ' ve certainly gotten an education from this . cheers , gordon brown diff --git a/data/bare/part8/8-1122msg1.txt b/data/bare/part8/8-1122msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..67e305c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/8-1122msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: forwarded : ucla jobs / temporary ( 97-98 ) + +ucla jobs / temporary ( 97-98 ) priority normal the ucla department of linguistics expects to have several short-term jobs available teaching various courses in the coming academic year ( 1997-98 ) . most of the positions are in the area of syntax , though we will hire in other areas too . these are all replacement positions , for faculty who are on leave , and there is no realistic prospect of any of them developing into permanent positions . some of the courses that need to be taught are undergraduate classes , while others are graduate classes . at least three , and possibly as many as five courses will involve syntax courses at various levels , ranging from introductory undergraduate syntactic analysis to advanced graduate seminars . our most pressing need in these areas is during the fall and winter quarters ( see below for an outline of quarter dates ) . in addition , we may need an instructor for two lower-division introductory courses in general linguistics in the winter and / or spring quarters ; one of these is a generic intro to linguistics ; the other is a course surveying the languages spoken in the usa , including immigrant languages , american indian languages , and dialects of english and spanish , covering phonetics , history , and sociolinguistic issues , among others . finally , we will have openings for advanced graduate courses in some of the subfields represented in our department - - such as phonology , phonetics , psycholinguistics , computational ling . , syntax , semantics , specific language areas ( such as african , american indian , etc . ) for these advanced graduate courses , we are primarily interested in hiring relatively senior people with established reputations ( e . g . people who are on leave and who are interested in visiting ucla ) , though more junior applicants will also be considered . because we have a large number of courses available for visitors to teach next year , we are quite flexible in terms of the type and level of appointments . in particular , we may be interested in hiring some people for single-course lectureships ( paying in the neighborhood of $ 7 , 000 to $ 10 , 000 per 10 - week course , depending on seniority ) ; we may also consider full-time appointments for periods of one or two terms , with a courseload of 2 courses per term , and pay levels per course roughly comparable to those mentioned above . finally , we may make appointments with less than full-time teaching loads ( e . g . teaching one course and co-teaching another ) . these visiting positions are not restricted as to rank . we are especially interested in hiring faculty from other universities who plan to be on leave during ( part of ) the coming academic year and who may be interested in visiting our department for part of the year and teaching a course ( or two ) while they are here . each course runs for ten weeks ( with two 2 - hour lectures per week ) followed by an exam week . applicants should send a letter of application , including a cv , a statement of previous teaching experience , as well as the names , addresses , and phone numbers of three recommenders to : tim stowell ( chair ) , department of linguistics , ucla , los angeles , ca 90095-1543 . ( actual letters of recommendation should not be sent at this time ; likewise candidates should not send voluminous dossiers of publications , etc . ) applications for fall quarter courses should be received by aug . 15 1997 , and applications for winter and spring quarter courses should be received by sept . 10 1997 , though late applications will also be considered as long as the positions remain unfilled . potential applicants are strongly encouraged to inform us by e-mail , as soon as possible , of their intention to apply for these positions . initial enquiries by email may be directed to tim stowell ( stowell @ ucla . edu ) or to anna meyer ( meyer @ humnet . ucla . edu ) . ucla is an equal opportunity employer . - - - - - - - - - - tim stowell chair , ucla department of linguistics 405 hilgard ave . los angeles , ca 90095-1543 usa phone : 1-310 - 825-0634 fax : 1-310 - 206-5743 e - mail : stowell @ ucla . edu diff --git a/data/bare/part8/8-1123msg1.txt b/data/bare/part8/8-1123msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2be2b5dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/8-1123msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: question on a word - reply + +many thanks for the replies ! in particular , i ' ll pass on the reference suggestions . i should probably be slightly more specific about what we ' re looking for : a word ( again , my friend writing the dissertation believes one exists ) that would fit in the sentence : " word x has / is [ xxxx ] with the normal usage of word y . " or else : " these people have [ xxxx ] the meanings of word x and word y . " that is , we ' re not looking for examples of x and y , or for a description of the general phenomenon of x changing meaning or having a special ( argot or jargon ) meaning , but we want to know if there is a term [ xxxx ] which would accurately indicate that x and y are being used synonymously when they are not normally synonyms . . . the specific x and y in question here are " marriage " and " home " ( yes , i do realize that " marriage " and " home " overlap a lot in their usage anyway ; i ' m not familiar enough with my friend 's topic to know exactly what she 's arguing , but i believe it involves a particular couple 's development of an individual and idiosyncratic concept of marriage , which at times becomes , um , blended ? with their concept of home to the extent that they will use either word to refer to it . . . something like that . regardless , you can tell from my attempt to state the question why a word is needed . . . : - ) replies by email please ( i ' m not a regular reader of these lists ) . and thanks again . jonathan gilbert jong @ dragonsys . com > > > peter t . daniels < grammatim @ worldnet . att . net > 07 / 29 / 97 06 : 45pm > > > an example would help , but it sounds like you ' re talking about jargon , slang , or argot ( idiosyncratic language varieties defined according to the user group ; see textbooks of sociolinguistics ) . > > > deborah d k ruuskanen < druuskan @ cc . helsinki . fi > 07 / 30 / 97 12 : 00am > > > words used in separate contexts changing meaning ? i should imagine there are quite a lot , particular if you think of american / british differences . [ . . snip ] > > > carsten breul < upp20a @ ibm . rhrz . uni-bonn . de > 07 / 30 / 97 05 : 06am > > > in david crystal 's _ the cambridge encyclopedia of language _ ( cambridge : cup , 1987 ) , there are descriptions of situations resp . phenomena which might be close to what you ' re friend is looking for . [ examples snipped ] > > > > > > > [ the original question : ] > > > > > . . . the question is on behalf of another friend who is working on a dissertation ( not on a linguistics topic , it 's social history of a sort ) ; she wants to describe a situation in which the usage of one word ( in a particular context , by a small group of people ) has diverged enough from its standard usage that it has become interchangeable with another word , normally either different or unrelated in meaning . my friend believes there is a word for this phenomenon , but nobody we ' ve asked so far has been able to identify it . . . does anyone out there know ? jonathan gilbert jong @ dragonsys . com diff --git a/data/bare/part8/8-1125msg1.txt b/data/bare/part8/8-1125msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9098e943 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/8-1125msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: need word lists + +hi ! i have a program that generates bizarre poetry with an accompanying file of words . i am looking for word lists out on the net . lists of nouns , adjectives , verbs , adverbs , conjunctions , etc . also , if you know of any word lists by topic : computer , science , drama , art , agric-sci , plz let me know where these are on the net . thanks ! gloria mcmillan * - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - * - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - * - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - * - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - * gmcmillan @ east . pima . edu http : / / pimacc . pima . edu / ~ gmcmillan / index . html virtual classroom : diversity university moo telnet > 128 . 18 . 101 . 106 8888 login as : co guest type : @ go # 2673 * - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - * - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - * - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - * - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - * diff --git a/data/bare/part8/8-1125msg2.txt b/data/bare/part8/8-1125msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5d93d0ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/8-1125msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: estuary english ( fwd ) + +my name is ines dellarole , and i ' m trying to find a book which name is supposed to be : " who speaks estuary ? we are from del salvador university in buenos aires , argentina . if you have some information related to it , i will appreciate if you send it to me , by e-mail , or by mail . thanking you in advance . best regards , i . dellarole < inespat @ satlink . com > av . rivadavia 2207 5to . i . 1034 buenos aires , argentina . diff --git a/data/bare/part8/8-1125msg3.txt b/data/bare/part8/8-1125msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..78aad42c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/8-1125msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: jireem @ utxvms . cc . utexas . edu + +does anyone have a term for the experience of looking at a printed word long enough or saying it out loud enough times so that it loses all semantic associations and becomes an absurd sequence of letters or sound ? either an accepted term or a more personal working term will do . respond to me directly and i ' ll summarize to the list . thanks , michael erard dept . of english ut - austin jireem @ utxsvs . cc . utexas . edu diff --git a/data/bare/part8/8-1125msg4.txt b/data/bare/part8/8-1125msg4.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3db6e8d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/8-1125msg4.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: on line versions of newspapers + +dear readers of the linguist list , as we are planning a research project which is going to address itself to the phenomenon of on line versions of newspapers and magazines ( from a linguistic , semiotic and media-studies point of view , but also from a psychological and information-technological perspective ) , we would like to know whether there are any colleagues out there who deal with a similar subject . we are in the know about some people and some projects , but we suspect there must be more people who share an interest in this highly topical issue , however do n't know of one another 's existence and engagement in the matter . we would be only too pleased to make contact with those people , i . e . with . . . you ! prof . dr . martin stegu chair of applied linguistics technical university of chemnitz d-09107 chemnitz germany e-mail : martin . stegu @ phil . tu-chemnitz . de diff --git a/data/bare/part8/8-1126msg1.txt b/data/bare/part8/8-1126msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6ecb447b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/8-1126msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: indoeuropean courses listed by universities ( fall 1997 ) + +the titus project & the indogermanische gesellschaft present indoeuropean courses listed by universities ( fall 1997 ) see http : / / titus . uni-frankfurt . de / curric / idg-ws 97 . html diff --git a/data/bare/part8/8-1128msg1.txt b/data/bare/part8/8-1128msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..50f1db59 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/8-1128msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: thanks to our subscribers + +dear linguist list : the time has come for us to once more send out a general mailing , but this missive is much more fun to compose than a call for funds . instead , we thank all those who recently contributed to the maintenance and expansion of the list . because of your generous donations we have been able to hire several new student editors . elaine halleck , marty jacobsen , brett churchill , julie smith , and anita huang will take care of the ever-expanding functions associated with the linguist network . two private donors in particular must be thanked , since linguist 's fund increased by $ 8000 through their signal efforts . linguist and linguistics are in their debt ; by meeting our funding goals , we can continue to grow and better serve the linguistics community . in addition to offering more services to more people , linguist will soon provide * better * service due to the support of the linguistics data consortium . ldc came to our rescue this spring by donating a new sun ultra mainframe computer . this machine will shortly be hosting our email lists , solving the posting problems we all suffered through earlier this year . the consortium also must be sincerely thanked . to conclude , linguist again thanks all of you who responded to our last call for funds , and those who have donated in previous drives . your contributions have provided and will continue to provide the linguistics community with a forum essential to the discipline . we ' ve listed contributors to date below . 1997 contributors valued supporters ( $ 50 and under ) anonymous galina alexandrova lloyd anderson ( ecological linguistics ) paula baird robert beard mayrine bentley cassian braconnier joaquim brandao de carvalho carsten breul deborah brownstein claudia brugman r . joe campbell linda coleman anthony davis dorothy disterheft jean - louis duchet suzette haden elgin david eddington feride erku dominique estival susan felshin luisanna fodde robert fouser louanna furbee judith fuller elly van gelderen keith goeringer claire gronemeyer alan harris fritz heberlein suzanne hilgendorf caitlin hines david holt alice horning elizabeth hughes bernhard hurch frances ingemann martha islas elaine jones marion kee andrew kehler suzanne kemmer jong - mi kim carolyn kirkpatrick micael kliffer john koontz knud lambrecht young - h lee judith levi joan levinson vern lindblad virginia locastro fernando martinez - gil ana maria martins bart mathias madeline m . maxwell scott mcginnis sue medeiros anita mittwoch simon musgrave michael newman lynn nichols richard oehrle fernando ordonez susan pintzuk terence potter burton rosner lynn santelmann mary schleppegrell andreas schramm klaus schubert carol myers scotton antonio r . m . simoes jim sneddon susan steele roland sussex jan - olof svantesson robert l . trammell u . of michigan linguistics dept . jeff von munkwitz - smith barbara vance joerg wagner kathleen m . ward frank wijnen patrons ( $ 50 or more ) : anonymous anders ahlqvist belinda bicknell & gary witus wayles brown claudia brugman cascadilla press donna christian billy clark bernard comrie hortensia curell mary dalrymple douglas l . dee stanley dubinsky dept . of linguistics , university of durham william edmondson dan everett julia falk joseph foster donald freeman nancy frishberg kazuhiko fukushima richard hudson barbara herrarte michael hess roderick jacobs dora johnson ioanna kappa hans kronning indiana university press linguistique africaine ( via cassian braconnier ) ernest mccarus jerry mcmenamin geoff nathan barbara pearson ingo plag linda stump rashidi robert ratcliffe ann reboul recherches linguistiques de vincennes lisa reed nikolaus ritt charles scott carlota smith ute smit university of maine linguistics dept . max wheeler ronnie wilbur mainstays ( $ 100 or more ) : graeme forbes vicki fromkin bruce fraser monica macaulay & joseph salmons marguerite mackenzie johanna nichols sergio scalise chi - lin shih and richard sproat frances trix blackwells publishing center for applied linguistics cornell university press csli garland publishing holland academic graphics indiana university linguistics club john benjamins publishing , north america kluwers publishing linguistic society of america the lucent foundation ( via chilin shih and richard sproat ) media enterprise michigan state university , linguistics dept . mit press mitwpl ( mit working papers in linguistics ) montclair university , dept . of linguistics ndt media oxford university press routledge summer institute of linguistics university of north texas , division of linguistics university of connecticut , linguistics club mouton de gruyter diff --git a/data/bare/part8/8-1132msg1.txt b/data/bare/part8/8-1132msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3afc9380 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/8-1132msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: qs : a question from ask - a-linguist + +hi there ! i am sure you all know about the marvelous service that " ask - a-linguist " offers to the public . we received the following request on july 14 and until last night , there was no answer to it : diff --git a/data/bare/part8/8-1133msg1.txt b/data/bare/part8/8-1133msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..24bae6ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/8-1133msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: computational linguistics : the altavista " refine " option + +a colleague of mine told me about the " refine " option offered by the altavista search engine ( http : / / www . altavista . digital . com / ) and how good it was . in a nutshell , the " refine " options returns a list of synonyms of , and notions related to the words in your query . indeed , it gave extremely sensible responses . perversely perhaps , i tried it in french , using " vin " ( what else ! ) as the keyword . bingo . this is what it returned : 72 % etait , etre , annees , meme , apres , etaient , derniers 59 % egalement , particulierement , differentes , possibilite 52 % qualite , vins , vin , vignoble , vigne , crus , vignes , vignerons , vigneron [ etc . . . ] far from satisfactory . " eau " and " pain " returned similar nonsense , featuring " etaient " , " etre " , " egalement " et alia in prominent positions . in fact , altavista " refine " seems decidedly adverse to foodstuff in french , " fruit " , " poisson " and " sandwich " failing equally miserably ( so did " sable " , " mer " , " lac " ) . so i was quite surprised when italian queries about " wine " returned sensible synonyms : 60 % vino , vini , vigneti , uve 40 % quantita , ettari , vitigni 39 % sapore , profumo , invecchiamento [ etc . ] " acqua " and " pane " fared equally well . so i turned my attention to spanish . spanish did quite as badly as french . this is quite puzzling for the size of the spanish data is quite large . i do n't know what inspired me , i decided to ask for an italian sandwich ( " panino " ) . bingo again ! 60 % perche , chissa , guardo , cazzo , sembrava , poiche , merda , riposto [ yes , unbelievable but true ] 54 % mangiare , specialta , birra , mangia , roba , piatti , gusti , soldi , bere 33 % avevo , scusa , aveva , stavo , rispose , facevano [ etc . ] my colleague and i scratched our collective heads , experimented some more , and came to the conclusion that the thesauri are built by a neural net ( she is heavily into neural nets ) . still , the excellent behaviour of the english thesaurus was suspect . but no , experimenting demonstrated that it could not have been a hand-crafted thesaurus . there are ways of " salting " a neural net and that is probably what digital did for english ( and perhaps for italian ) . do take a break and experiment a bit with altavista " refine " option in your favourite languages ( polish was as nonsensical as french ) . it is quite amusing . and perhaps useful : next time someone knocks at your door with a neural net for sale . . . ( i have seen queries for " kentucky fried chicken " return " chicken sexers " , " waste burners " and " singing teachers " , courtesy of a neural net ) . j . guy @ trl . telsta . com . au diff --git a/data/bare/part8/8-1134msg1.txt b/data/bare/part8/8-1134msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..87445bd1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/8-1134msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: adjectives , terminology , follow-up + +colleagues , yesterday 's question about needing a term for a distinction in adjective use yielded lots of helpful responses . the terms i ' ll settle on are " relational " and " qualitative " . thanks especially to robert beard . ( economic is mainly relational ; economical is mainly qualitative ; educational in ' educational institution ' is relational ; in ' educational experience ' it 's qualitative ; etc . ) chuck fillmore - = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = charles j . fillmore , university of california , berkeley , ca 94720 fillmore @ icsi . berkeley . edu office in icsi : 510 642 4274 extension 314 diff --git a/data/bare/part8/8-1135msg1.txt b/data/bare/part8/8-1135msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dd5f67a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/8-1135msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : ocr software + +a couple of weeks back i posted a query about ocr software for the mac that is trainable enough to be useful to a linguist scanning latin or ipa - based non - english texts . thanks to jakob dempsey sarah rilling michael betsch andrew arefiev marc fryd and daniel loehr for their responses . in the mac world , it appears that the front-runner in this area is the widely-available omnipage programme from caere corporation ( http : / / www . caere . com for info ) . it is apparently trainable although one respondent expressed some doubts about being able to train it to handle more than a single special font . i should also mention that the first sales rep i talked to previously about omnipage seemed to think that it might have trouble with the combinations of letters and diacrits typical of ipa - based alphabets . however , the publicity literature on the web site seems to imply that it can be trained to recognize combinations of separate characters and the last sales rep i talked to seemed to think that there was no doubt that omnipage could do the job . jakob dempsey also mentioned an " expensive kurzweil product " for the mac , but i have n't heard anything further about this . i also got two responses that mentioned windows - based applications that are highly trainable . one is a german product called optopus made by a german company called makrolog in wiesbaden which is " exclusively trainable " - - that is , it needs to be trained from scratch and so can be configured to any alphabet you like . the other is by a russian company called bit software ( www . bitsoft . ru ) ; their programme is called finereader and in addition to having a wide range of set alphabets for langauges using both latin and cyrillic , they report having sucessfully trained it to recognize icelandic and tibetan fonts ) . david beck = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = david beck department of linguistics sixth floor , robarts library 130 st . george st . university of toronto toronto , ontario m5s 3h1 canada e-mail : dbeck @ chass . utoronto . ca phone : ( 416 ) 978-4029 ( 416 ) 923-2394 ( home ) fax : ( 416 ) 971-2688 diff --git a/data/bare/part8/8-1136msg1.txt b/data/bare/part8/8-1136msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..449bc019 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/8-1136msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job : indonesian / asian studies + +lecturer ( indonesian / asian studies ) ( ref : a41 / 97 ) school of asian studies university of western australia applications are invited for appointment to the above position for a fixed term period of 3 years with prospects of re-appointment or for a tenurable appointment . ( substantial tertiary teaching experience and publications will be a prerequisite for a tenurable position . ) the appointee will have the ability to teach both indonesian language and inter-disciplinary asian studies courses focusing on contemporary society and culture . candidates must be fluent in both indonesian and english and have completed , or be close to completing , a phd degree on an aspect of indonesian language , society or culture . some experience of teaching indonesian language and / or asian studies at tertiary level is necessary , as are research publications or demonstrated potential . the ability to assume administrative responsibilities for the indonesian programme , as required , is desirable . the position will be available from 1 january 1998 . applicants with teaching experience are requested to submit a teaching portfolio as part of their application . for further information and copies of the selection criteria please contact professor beverley hooper on telephone ( 08 ) 9380 2080 or fax ( 08 ) 9380 1167 or email astudies @ cyllene . uwa . edu . au . details of the school 's programmes are available on http : / / www . arts . uwa . edu . au / aswww / salary range : lecturer level b $ 45 , 194 - $ 53 , 669 p . a . closing date : 5 september 1997 benefits include superannuation , fares to perth ( if applicable ) for appointee and dependent family , removal allowance ( if applicable ) study leave and long service leave . conditions of appointment will be specified in any offer of appointment which may be made as a result of this advertisement . written applications quoting reference number , telephone number , qualifications and experience and the names , addresses ( including email ) and fax / telephone numbers of 3 referees should reach the director , human resources , the university of western australia , nedlands wa 6907 , by the closing date . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * reader 's of linguist might note that uwa also has a separate linguistics program in the centre for linguistics . . http : / / www . arts . uwa . edu . au / lingwww / this comment is not an official part of the advertisement : ) * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/bare/part8/8-1137msg1.txt b/data/bare/part8/8-1137msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..46d52f84 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/8-1137msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : code - switching + +hello everyone . i want to apologize for not posting this update sooner . i wanted to thank those from the list who responded to my code-switching post in march . ( literature [ spanish - english in the united states linguist issue 8 . 1072 ] ) thanks again to jeff yowell , carol myers - scotton , alex zheltuhin , kenya dworkin , john konopak and fernanda ferreir . judith judith rojas colorado state university judith @ lamar . colostate . edu diff --git a/data/bare/part8/8-1139msg1.txt b/data/bare/part8/8-1139msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ee19f175 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/8-1139msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ucla dept . of linguistics 96-97 job & fellowship bulletin # 27 ( fwd ) + +editor ' s note : some of these jobs have already been posted to the list . august 1 , 1997 ucla dept . of linguistics 1996-97 job and fellowship bulletin # 27 267 . ben-gurion university . postdoc at ben - gurion university , beer - sheva , israel : to work with nomi erteschik - shir and tova rapoport on verbal projection and focus . project funded by the israel science foundation . preference for candidate with an interest in the syntax / lexical-semantics interface . beginning november 1st , 1997 for one to two years . applicants should send ( by e-mail ) cv , names of three references , and samples of their work to : nomi erteschik - shir , department of foreign literatures and linguistics , ben gurion university of the negev , p . o . box 653 , beer sheva , israel home : 972 - 7-6469482 work : 972 - 7-6461117 or 972 - 7-6461128 fax : 972 - 7-6472907 268 . lancaster university . the lancaster university consortium - universities of central lancashire , lancaster , sheffield , university college of st . martin , lancaster and homerton college , cambridge - has been awarded 247k from the h . e . f . c . e f . d . t . l . for a 3 - year project on ' developing inter-cultural and socio-linguistic competence in university students undertaking periods of study and work abroad : the identification and dissemination of good practice ' . suitably quali-fied graduates wishing to pursue a 3 - year ph . d . research programme monitoring / analysing the project are invited to apply for a research studentship of 5000 + fees p . a . for the year beginning 1 october 1997 , at lancaster university . appli - cations by 25 august to r . h . crawshaw , french studies , lancaster univ . , la1 4yn , england . further details from rosemary anderson at the same address - 01524 592669 - e-mail r . anderson @ lancs . ac . uk 269 . lancaster university . the lancaster university consortium - universities of central lancashire , lancaster , sheffield , university college of st . martin , lancaster and homerton college , cambridge - has been awarded 247 , 000 from the h . e . f . c . e . f . d . t . l . for a 3 - year project on ' developing inter-cultural and socio-linguistic competence for periods of study and work abroad : the identification and dissemination of good practice in student support and guidance ' . applications are invited for two posts of project officer , one full-time , one 0 . 5 - time , starting 1 september 1997 or soon after . project officers will be based at lancaster and responsible , under the director , for administering and helping devise the project . together with experience of residence in europe and fluency in at least one of french , german , spanish or italian , the ideal candidates will also have computer and communication skills and organisational experience . initial salary 15 , 159 pounds . applications , by 18 august , to personnel services , lancaster univ . , la1 4yw , from whom also further particulars are available . 270 . lernout & hespie speech products ( belgium ) . language specialist korean for language development location : ieper ( belgium ) function : this person will assist in the development of text-to - speech systems and derived applications and / or in other projects in the field of natural language processing and speech technology . he / she will work in different language groups and report to a group leader and to the language development manager . profile : * university degree in philology or linguistics , or equivalent ; * excellent knowledge of korean ( native or near native command of the language ) ; * interest in the linguistic aspects of korean and / or other languages ; * at least a basic experience with and interest in computers ; * good knowledge and / or experience in one or more of the following areas are considered an asset : - speech processing , esp . text-to - speech synthesis ; - phonetics ; - computer linguistics ; - natural language processing ( nlp ) ; - spoken dialog systems ; - computer technology ; - use of standard software packages ; - programming ; - other languages than the target language ; * ability to work in a team and independently ; * persever-ance , accuracy and thoroughness ; * good social and communicative abilities ; * fluent in english ( working language ) ; * willingness to travel abroad for limited periods of time . lernout & hauspie speech products is premier provider of speech technology worldwide . lernout & hauspie speech products is an international leader in the development of advanced speech technology for various commercial applications and products . lernout & hauspie is the only company offering a full range of speech technologies ( text-to - speech , speech-to - text , speech-to - speech and text-to - text ) on multiple platforms in multiple languages . l&h 's four core techno-logies , ( automatic speech recognition , txt-to - speech conversion , digital speech compression and language translation ) are licensed to some of the world 's best-known companies in the telecommunications , computers / multimedia , consumer electronics and automotive industries . we can offer you a challenging job with a fast growing belgian company with a remuneration matching your qualifications . you can contact us by mail : lernout & hauspie speech products , personnel department , attn . patrick thomas , sint - krispijnstraat 7 , 8900 ieper belgium by fax : + 32 - ( 0 ) 57-208489 by email : job-announce @ lhs . be ( with automatic reply ) more info about l&h can be found at http : / / www . lhs . com 271 . microsoft . the nlp group in microsoft research is looking for a computational grammarian for french . the position will be located on the microsoft central campus in redmond , washington , usa . this is a great oppor - tunity to work with a dedicated group of researchers who are creating a system for unrestricted text understanding and generation , and integrating that technology into microsoft products that are sold around the world . responsibilities : the primary responsibility will be designing and writing critique rules for a grammar checker . the rules are based on the output of our french language parser , so the critique rule writer will become intimately familiar with the microsoft natural language system , and will then enhance the system by creating rules to flag grammatical errors and suggest alternatives . qualifications : the qualifications should include experience in linguistic research and software development ; familiarity with natural language processing ; a flexible approach to linguistic theory ; and an advanced degree in linguistics , computer science , or a closely related discipline . native proficiency in french is assumed ; practical experience with nlp implementation issues or grammar checkers is highly desirable . about the microsoft nlp research group : we are in the process of designing and building a system to analyze unrestricted natural language , taking input text , and moving from lexical / morphological analysis through syntax , semantics , and eventually pragmatics and discourse . a generation component is also planned . as part of microsoft research , we work toward the long-term goal of broad coverage language analysis : however , we also work close-ly with product groups to integrate our technology into microsoft products . in microsoft office ' 97 , the english grammar checker is based on our technology . we are ready to develop the same system for french . we are empirically oriented , and are happy to use good linguistic ideas wherever they can be found . a reason-able first-version summary of our techniques and some of our experience can be found in the book " natural language processing : the plnlp approach , " kluwer academic publishers , boston , 1993 . for more information about the nlp group , connect to our home page on the www . http : / / www . research . microsoft . com / nlp contact : please send resumes , cover letters , and any additional materials to : steven clyne , human resources , microsoft corporation , one microsoft way , redmond , wa 98052 usa email : stevecl @ microsoft . com 272 . ucla . the ucla dept . of linguistics expects to have several short-term jobs available teaching various courses in the coming academic year ( 1997-98 ) . most of the positions are in the area of syntax , though we will hire in other areas too . these are all replacement positions , for faculty who are on leave , and there is no realistic prospect of any of them developing into permanent positions . some of the courses that need to be taught are undergraduate classes , while others are graduate classes . at least three , and possibly as many as five courses will involve syntax courses at various levels , ranging from introductory undergraduate syntactic analysis to advanced graduate seminars . our most pressing need in these areas is during the fall and winter quarters ( see below for an outline of quarter dates ) . in addition , we may need an instructor for two lower-division introductory courses in general linguistics in the winter and / or spring quarters ; one of these is a generic intro to linguistics ; the other is a course surveying the languages spoken in the usa , including immigrant languages , american indian languages , and dialects of english and spanish , covering phonetics , history , and sociolinguistic issues , among others . finally , we will have openings for advanced graduate courses in some of the subfields represented in our department - - such as phonology , phon-etics , psycholinguistics , computational ling . , syntax , semantics , specific language areas ( such as african , american indian , etc . ) for these advanced graduate courses , we are primarily interested in hiring relatively senior people with established repu-tations ( e . g . people who are on leave and who are interested in visiting ucla ) , though more junior applicants will also be considered . because we have a large number of courses available for visitors to teach next year , we are quite flexible in terms of the type and level of appointments . in particular , we may be interested in hiring some people for single-course lectureships ( paying in the neighborhood of $ 7 , 000 to $ 10 , 000 per 10 - week course , depending on seniority ) ; we may also consider full-time appointments for periods of one or two terms , with a courseload of 2 courses per term , and pay levels per course roughly comparable to those mentioned above . finally , we may make appointments with less than full-time teaching loads ( e . g . teaching one course and co-teaching another ) . these visiting positions are not restricted as to rank . we are especially interested in hiring faculty from other universities who plan to be on leave during ( part of ) the coming academic year and who may be interested in visiting our department for part of the year and teaching a course ( or two ) while they are here . each course runs for ten weeks ( with two 2 - hour lectures per week ) followed by an exam week . appli - cants should send a letter of application , including a cv , a statement of previous teaching experience , as well as the names , addresses , and phone numbers of three recommenders to : tim stowell ( chair ) , dept . of linguistics , ucla , los angeles , ca 90095-1543 . ( actual letters of recommendation should not be sent at this time ; likewise candidates should not send voluminous dossiers of publications , etc . ) applications for fall quarter courses should be received by aug . 15 1997 , and applications for winter and spring quarter courses should be received by sept . 10 1997 , though late applications will also be considered as long as the positions remain unfilled . potential applicants are strongly encouraged to inform us by e-mail , as soon as possible , of their intention to apply for these positions . initial inquiries by email may be directed to tim stowell ( stowell @ ucla . edu ) or to anna meyer ( meyer @ humnet . ucla . edu ) . eoe . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = fyi ( " for your information " ) / / cheers , ach = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = > > > > > > alan c . harris , ph . d . telnos : main off : 818-677 - 2853 professor , communication / linguistics direct off : 818-677 - 2874 speech communication department california state university , northridge home : 818-366 - 3165 spch csun fax : 818-677 - 2663 northridge , ca 91330-8257 internet email : alan . harris @ csun . edu www homepage : http : / / www . csun . edu / ~ vcspc005 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = diff --git a/data/bare/part8/8-1144msg1.txt b/data/bare/part8/8-1144msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0cfd046f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/8-1144msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: evolvable hardware and gp + +paper now available in post script . . . " rapidly reconfigurable field-programmable gate arrays for accelerating fitness evaluation in genetic programming " a late-breaking papers from gp-97 conference . abstract : the dominant component of the computational burden of solving non-trivial problems with evolutionary algorithms is the task of measuring the fitness of each individual in each generation of the evolving population . the advent of rapidly reconfigurable field-programmable gate arrays ( fpgas ) and the idea of evolvable hardware opens the possiblity of embodying each individual of the evolving population into hardware for the purpose of accelerating the time-consuming fitness evaluation task this paper demonstrates how the massive parallelism of the rapidly reconfigurable xilinx xc6216 fpga can be exploited to accelerate the computationally burdensome fitness evaluation task of genetic programming . the work was done on virtual computing corporation 's low-cost hots expansion board for pc type computers . a 16 - step 7 - sorter was evolved that has two fewer steps than the sorting network described in the 1962 o'connor and nelson patent on sorting networks and that has the same number of steps as the minimal 7 - sorter that was devised by floyd and knuth subsequent to the patent . john r . koza forrest h bennett iii jeffrey l . hutchings stephen l . bade martin a . keane david andre published in koza , john r . ( editor ) . late breaking papers at the genetic programming 1997 conference , stanford university , july 13-16 , 1997 . stanford , ca : stanford university bookstore . pages 121 p 131 . available in post script from www at http : / / www-cs - faculty . stanford . edu / ~ koza / john r . koza computer science department 258 gates building mail code 9020 stanford university stanford , california 94305 usa e-mail : koza @ cs . stanford . edu office phone : 650-723 - 1517 ( note new area code of 650 ) home phone : 650-941 - 0336 fax : 650-941 - 9430 www : http : / / www-cs - faculty . stanford . edu / ~ koza / www for gp-98 conference : http : / / www . genetic - programming . org diff --git a/data/bare/part8/8-1150msg1.txt b/data/bare/part8/8-1150msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1f54d4c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/8-1150msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cl school : contemporary topics in computational linguistics + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * sixth international summer school " contemporary topics in computational linguistics " hotel orpheus , tzigov chark , bulgaria 7 - 9 sept ' 97 http : / / www . cogs . susx . ac . uk / lab / nlp / ranlp / 97 . html [ summer school ] * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * the sixth summer school " contemporary topics in computational linguistics " immediately precedes the international conference " recent advances in natural language processing ( ranlp ' 97 ) " ( 11-13 sept ' 97 , same location ) . the school will continue its tradition of offering both introductory and advanced courses . the programme will consist of tutorials and short courses . lecturers _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * yorick wilks ( university of sheffield ) information extraction * sergei nirenburg ( new mexico state university ) multi - engine machine translation environments * pieter seuren ( nijmegen university ) semantic syntax * branimir boguraev ( apple computer , cupertino ) linguistically intensive content characterisation * michael zock ( limsi , cnrs ) natural language generation * harald trost ( austrian institute for ai ) computational morphology * tony mcenery ( lancaster university ) corpus linguistics * ruslan mitkov ( university of wolverhampton ) recent developments in anaphora resolution * carlos martin - vide ( university of tarragona ) natural computation for natural language * benjamin tsou ( city university of hong kong ) automatic abstracting course descriptions are available at : http : / / www . cogs . susx . ac . uk / lab / nlp / ranlp / 97 . html [ summer school ] location _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ tzigov chark is a beautiful resort in the rhodope mountains on the shores of batak lake . it is approximately 145 km from sofia , the capital of bulgaria . a minibus will provide reasonably-priced transport between sofia airport and the summer school 's hotel . registration fees _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ industrial participants 150 usd academic staff 110 usd students 80 usd accommodation and half-board prices _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * option 1 hotel orpheus accommodation and half-board ( breakfast and lunch ) 40 usd a day ( single room ) 30 usd a day ( if sharing a twin-bedded room ) * option 2 guest house belonging to the higher medical institute ( vmi ) plovdiv . 2 - 3 minutes walking distance from the hotel orpheus amidst beautiful fir trees . accommodation and half-board ( breakfast and lunch ) 20 usd a day ( single room ) 15 usd a day ( if sharing a twin-bedded room ) * option 3 accommodation at vmi guest house , half-board at hotel orpheus 30 usd a day ( single room ) 25 usd a day ( if sharing a twin-bedded room ) option 2 : two years ago the guest house had fixed times for meals which clashed with the programme . the local organisers are trying to sort this out . if you would like to share a room , please let us know ; would you please also specify if you wish to share the room with someone in particular . registration _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ all participants are requested to complete the following registration form and send it to victoria arranz < victoria @ ccl . umist . ac . uk > we regret to inform you that the local organisers have difficulties in processing cheques , bank transfers and credit card payments . you are kindly requested to pay the registration fees and accommodation / half-board on site in cash . any major currency will be accepted ; us dollars , german marks & british pounds are preferable . ! registration form _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ! ! ! names . . . : ! organisation : ! country . . : ! fax . . . . : ! telephone . : ! email . . . : ! ! ! * accommodation and half-board ! ! [ ] option 1 ! [ ] option 2 ! [ ] option 3 ! ! [ ] single room ! [ ] double room ( to be shared with another participant ) ! ! i 'd like to share the room with : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( specify name ) ! ! for the period ( delete as appropriate ) ! ! [ 6 ] [ 7 ] [ 8 ] [ 9 ] [ 10 ] [ 11 ] [ 12 ] [ 13 ] [ 14 ] september 1997 ! < - school - - > < - - ranlp ' 97 - - > ! ! ! amount to be paid on site in cash : ! ! accommodation + half board : _ _ _ usd / dm / gbp ! registration fee : _ _ _ usd / dm / gbp ! ! ( please specify the amount you are going to pay in usd or ! the equivalent in german marks or british pounds ) ! ! _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ < mailto : victoria @ ccl . umist . ac . uk > _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ please reserve your accommodation as soon as possible . accommodation capacity in both " hotel orpheus " and vmi guest house are limited : all reservations will be dealt with on a first-come , first-served basis . summer school information _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ for further information , if you wish to participate please contact : - victoria arranz < victoria @ ccl . umist . ac . uk > or - malgorzata stys < m . stys @ cl . cam . ac . uk > if you wish to exhibit books / software : - nicolas nicolov < nicolas @ cogs . susx . ac . uk > related events _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the summer school will be followed by the international conference " recent advances in natural language processing ( ranlp ' 97 ) " . http : / / www . cogs . susx . ac . uk / lab / nlp / ranlp / 97 . html diff --git a/data/bare/part8/8-1151msg1.txt b/data/bare/part8/8-1151msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f3088673 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/8-1151msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: world english ma + +school of english . university of leeds , leeds , ls2 9jt uk ma in english language and world englishes new ! ! ! first intake in 1998 ! ! ! this innovative ma offers the opportunity to study modern english language in its international context . this is an exciting and growing area in english language study . the ma is of particular relevance to those in britain and outside britain who are interested in broadening their background in english language studies . this course can accommodate the needs of those whose interests are academic , educational , or media-oriented . there are two core modules : modern english language and english as a world language . a wide range of options is available from which students may choose their two other modules . some modules ( e . g . communicating meanings , language & politics , style discourse and rhetoric ) are designed especially for this ma course . in addition , the course is linked to other mas in the school of english ( e . g . in american studies and in literature from commonwealth countries ) and to the ma in the department of linguistics and phonetics . students can take approved options which are primarily language oriented , or literature oriented . many courses are also available which are offered by the school of education as part of their med program . many of these are especially relevant for those interested in the teaching of english as a second language . admission to some of these courses may depend on students fulfilling requirements made by the departments concerned . students are also required to follow a module in research methods in semester i , and to do a dissertation . the duration of the course is one academic year . core modules will be offered in the daytime , while some options are available as daytime classes and others ( e . g . dialectology & sociolinguistics and lexicology & history of english , and most of the education modules ) , where you will be studying alongside in-service teachers , are taught in the evening ( 6 - 8pm ) . students who wish to do this ma should have some background in the study of english language . normally admission would require the minimum of a good second class ba degree in english language and / or literature , or in linguistics . students with good honours degrees in combined studies , or in other subjects , may also be considered if relevant subjects have been taken . students whose degrees are from universities where the medium of instruction is not english will be required to give evidence of a high standard of english proficiency . for more information , contact : professor katie wales ( k . wales @ leeds . ac . uk ) * * * * * * * * * * * * * * anthea fraser gupta : http : / / www . leeds . ac . uk / english / $ staff / afg school of english university of leeds leeds ls2 9jt uk * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/bare/part8/8-1152msg1.txt b/data/bare/part8/8-1152msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4600e42b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/8-1152msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: position announcement / instructor + +position announcement instructor / linguistics the linguistics program at the university of southern maine has an opening for a part-time instructor to teach two sections of an undergraduate course titled " analyzing language " , beginning fall 1997 . this is a " core " course and meets a " skills of analysis " requirement for the usm core program . we are looking for candidates with excellent teaching skills and a broad command of linguistic theory . abd phd candidates are especially encouraged to apply . the two sections meet for 2 1 / 2 hours each at 4 and 7pm on wednesday evenings in portland . in future semesters course schedules can be arranged to accommodate the instructor 's schedule . salary will be in the range $ 1749 - $ 2100 per course , depending upon experience . travel time from boston to portland is about 2 hours by car . if you are interested in this position ( or know someone who may be ) please contact prof . wayne cowart at ( 207 ) 780 4477 ; fax ( 207 ) 780 5561 ; cowart @ usm . maine . edu . candidates should contact us by phone or e-mail first then submit a letter , cv , and a letter of reference from someone familiar with the candidate 's teaching experience . mailing address : linguistics program , university of southern maine , p . o . box 9300 , 96 falmouth st . , portland , me 04104-9300 . the university of southern maine is an equal opportunity employer . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = wayne cowart / assoc . prof . of linguistics / director , usm core curriculum university of southern maine 96 falmouth st . portland , me 04103 usm linguistics webpage : http : / / www . usm . maine . edu / ~ lin e - mail : cowart @ usm . maine . edu phone : ( 207 ) 780-4477 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = diff --git a/data/bare/part8/8-1153msg1.txt b/data/bare/part8/8-1153msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..54cd0b25 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/8-1153msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: australian national place names project - research fellow + +macquarie university / australian academy of the humanities the aim of the national place names project is to construct a comprehensive database of an estimated 4 million australian place names , compiled on a linguistic , etymological and historical basis . this position is funded by a grant from the australian research council to the australian academy of the humanities . the appointee will develop the methodologies , the procedures and the regional structures that are necessary for the national place names project to succeed . as part of this process , the appointee will assist in organising a conference with international participation from place names experts , in order to develop methodological best practice for the project . applicants must have a doctoral degree , or be about to submit their dissertation , in a relevant field . they must have experience in lexicography , in historical linguistics or in other relevant research , sufficient to carry out the tasks of the project . preference will be given to applicants who have research experience in place names study , and who have a record of publications in this field . experience in liaising with government departments and in organising meetings and conferences would be an advantage . enquiries and further information package : mr david blair , on + 61 + 2 9850 8736 , fax + 61 + 2 9850 6900 ( e-mail : david . blair @ mq . edu . au ) . an application package must be obtained prior to sending your application . the position is available from 1 october 1997 , for a fixed term of two years . salary range : level b ( lecturer ) $ 42 , 042 to $ 51 , 113 per annum . applications , including full curriculum vitae , visa status , and the names and addresses of three referees should be forwarded to the recruitment manager , personnel office , macquarie university , nsw 2109 by 1 september 1997 . applications will not be acknowedged unless specifically requested . diff --git a/data/bare/part8/8-1153msg2.txt b/data/bare/part8/8-1153msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ba1533c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/8-1153msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job : linguistics at delaware + +the department of linguistics at the university of delaware ( http : / / www . ling . udel . edu / ling / ) is seeking an assistant professor , tenure track , with a specialization in one or more of the following areas : computational linguistics , semantics , theoretical second language acquisition . the individual will be expected to contribute to the current strengths of the department in theoretical linguistics , and to the integration of linguistics and cognitive science ( including researchers in psychology , computer science , philosophy , neuroscience , educational studies , and the applied science and engineering laboratory ) . the successful candidate will teach graduate and undergraduate level courses in his / her area , as well as some undergraduate service courses . the position will begin 9 / 1 / 98 . phd by time of appointment . interested candidates should send a letter of application detailing how they meet the position description , cv , samples of research / publications , and names of three referees , who the candidate has asked to send letters of recommendation directly to the search committee . all application material , including recommendations , should be received by december 10 , 1997 . candidates should indicate ( in their application or by e-mail ) whether they plan to attend any of the following conferences : the north east linguistic society , the boston university conference on language development , the linguistic society of america . send materials to linguistics search committee , department of linguistics , university of delaware , newark , de 19716-2551 . e - mail inquiries should be sent to professor caroline heycock , the chair of the search committee , at ling-search @ udel . edu . " the university of delaware is an equal opportunity employer which encourages applications from minority groups and women . " diff --git a/data/bare/part8/8-1153msg3.txt b/data/bare/part8/8-1153msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bea4c7dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/8-1153msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: position : computational linguist + +postion available : computational linguist cymfony research , located in western new york , is a company that specializes in research and development of cutting-edge information technology . areas of specialization include natural language processing ( nlp ) and multimodal information retrieval . cymfony is actively engaged in developing nlp - based document processing technology . this includes tools for document browsing and information extraction . we have an immediate opening for a computational linguist to participate in the information technology effort . interested candidates should have an advanced degree ( ph . d . preferred ) in computational linguistics . experience with grammar development , parsing technology , and finite state parsing techniques in particular are required . special consideration will be given to individuals having experience with statistical methods in natural language processing . in addition , the candidate must have software development experience in c / c + + , java , lisp , and shell scripting languages such as perl . candidates must have experience on both unix and pc ( windows 95 / nt ) platforms . preference will be given to individuals who are already in the us or have permission to work in the us . please forward resumes ( with references ) to : cymfony 5500 main st . williamsville , ny 14221 fax : ( 716 ) - 565-0308 info @ cymfony . com http : / / www . cymfony . com diff --git a/data/bare/part8/8-1154msg1.txt b/data/bare/part8/8-1154msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d306c8aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/8-1154msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: british vs . american < a > ( s + +griffin bacal internet mail direct inquiries to postmaster @ gbinc . com 8 / 7 / 97 2 : 36 pm british vs . american < a > ( summary ) i received a number of very helpful and insightful replies in response to my question about differences in british & american pronunciations of < a > ( / ae / vs . / a / in foreign and loan words such as france , pasta , nicaragua , et al . ) and thought it might be nice to pass them on to the list . typically , there 's a nice mix of agreement & disagreement among the responses , esp . on the issue of whether americans are more " loyal " to the source languages than britons are . there are also some observations on british changes to native stress patterns ( which i myself noticed while dining out with british colleagues who order " creme bru - lee " for dessert . . . ) . one question that no one 's answered yet , though : in the british english pronunciation of " jacques chirac " , why does " jacques " have something like / a / when " chirac " has / ae / ? ( the non - french stress on the first syllable of " chirac " has been explained to me already ! ) anyway , here are the responses i received . thanks again to all . david weiss david _ weiss @ gbinc . com - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ( 1 ) i ' ve noticed also that the british are more likely to anglicize , in the sense of using english pronunciations , especially of vowels . perhaps this habit comes from their lengthy use of latin , as a learned language . in the middle ages , i believe it was common to adapt latin to the language of the host country . for example , long a in latin was generally said as a post vowel shift / e : / or / ej / in england , as it still is . whereas in north america we generally use the classical pronunciation , with the low vowel . the other instance you cite / frans / vs . / fraens / , is a more recent development in british speech , in which / ae / lowered to / a : / before certain consonants , although not invariably . for example , in laugh , half , castle , fasten , plant , aunt the lower vowel prevails in standard british english . at least this is what i seem to have noticed . how about you ? is it possible that pasta was borrowed into british english after the vowel lowering took place ? that might explain the lack of lowering in this instance . also , the lowering does not seem to be entirely phonologically conditioned , e . g . , ant / aent / vs . aunt / a : nt / . " pants " may not be british , but i do n't believe this vowel is lowered , either : possibly a new borrowing from american english ? dr . ronald cosper ronald . cosper @ stmarys . ca - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ( 2 ) david , just a quick response to your article in the linguist list . i ' m not british or american , but have had a fair amount of exposure to both accents of english . it seems to me that the situation is n't very conclusive . many british speakers believe that they retain the right to ' naturalise ' or ' anglicise ' foreign words names , but then so do americans . the problems is that they have done this differently . if we look at more recent french borrowings , the british have generally naturalised them in terms of their stress pattern ( therefore : garage , ballet , beret , buffet , massage , to follow the pattern of older borrowings like village , damage ) , whereas americans keep it more foreign sounding by stressing the second syllable . in some cases , in the uk , ' garage ' can rhyme with ' carriage ' , and ' buffet ' with ' ( little miss ) muffet ' . on the other hand , older brits still reserve the right to pronounce ' trait ' with the final < t > silent , as in french , unlike americans ; and as you mentioned , there 's ' france ' ( and ' chance ' , 'd ance ' ) . however , if we think of non - european names like iran or pakistan , one stereotype of american pronunciation is eye - ran and pack-is - stan . moving on to your / a : / v . / ae / distinction that you mentioned , i think some of it will have to do with the fact that in american the < a > in < man > is almost universally pronounced / ae / , with perhaps the exception of southerners . in the uk , on the other hand , it is / ae / mainly in the south . when you move to northern england , or wales or to scotland , the sound is / a / , i . e . close to the european sounds as in german ' mann ' . ( and here , the / a : / in ' path ' or ' car ' is also close to [ a ] . ) you also get this over in northern ireland and the republic . therefore , a southern english speaker would be used to ' naturalising ' an item said using a scots , northern , etc . accent ( thus [ man ] - - > [ maen ] ) , and would therefore apply the same ' rule ' to european names . peter tan elltankw @ nus . sg - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ( 3 ) hi , i am writing back to you off net because i have nothing really substantive to add to your observation , except to say it is n't just names - listen to the british pronunciation of ' lasagna ' or ' pasta ' as well with [ ae ] . but what i wanted to say is that i named the process " mangle " as a new phonological rule of [ a ] > [ ae ] / [ + foreign ] , or even , more widely , take any foreign word and pronounce it somehow other than the way those foreigners would pronounce it ( you see why i am not replying to the whole net : - ) ) . i noticed it in the speech of my father-in - law , from leeds , whom i love dearly and who insists on saying [ paest @ ] for ' pasta ' . i would never correct him , but i ' ve been aware of it since , and six months of living in britain a couple of years ago only confirmed the observation you have noted as well . i ' m looking forward to seeing what other , more serious , responses look like . margaret e . winters mew1 @ siu . edu - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ( 4 ) the general rule in british english is to make stressed / a / in foreign words into / ae / , as we have in the u . s . in ' piano ' . but ' france ' does n't follow the pattern , because it was anglicized so long ago , and follows another general pattern of south english dialects that is only a couple of centuries old at most : turn historical short a ( low front / ae / ) into / a : / before ( certain ? ) fricatives , with or without a nasal in between . hence ' bath ' , ' castle ' , ' fast ' , ' lance ' , ' last ' , ' france ' , etc . all have / a : / in the south of england . northerners kept the / ae / pronunciation , as did americans outside the boston area . the word ' bath ' is a good shibboleth for northerners vs . southerners in england . i think i recall reading in some history-of - english text that / ae / - - > / a : / is not a cut and dried rule ( or an exceptionless change - - however you want to think of it ) . and i can't recall exactly how the rule was stated - - perhaps the fricative had to be in a cluster . note that words ending in - ash did not undergo the change . and i ' m not sure how the lengthening of / a / before - r and - l relates to this change - - ' arse ' and ' half ' got / a : / and and then lost their liquids , in both north and south england , but not in america outside boston . try pyles and algeo 's history of english if you want to know more about this particular change . - suzanne kemmer kemmer @ ruf . rice . edu - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ( 5 ) mr . weiss : i ' m not entirely sure that ' non - english < a > ' is the relevant parameter . i ' ve recently returned from the southwest , where a number of people pronounce ' colorado ' with < ae > ( a pronunciation some national news announcers reporting on the recent colorado floods also use ) . as a native of southern new england , i had always heard this word pronounced systematically and exclusively with < a > , by americans , perhaps , as you suggest , because of its spanish origin . but my recent experience shows that my pronunciation is clearly * not * the only one available . the same variation also occurs in the american pronunciations of ' vietnam ' , with some using < a > , as i do , and others using < ae > . ' native ' english words also participate in the same phenomenon : in addition to ' aunt ' , which is a well-known example , there are words such as ' bath ' , ' path ' , and ' laugh ' , which are often pronounced with < a > , not < ae > , in parts of new england . for these last four words , my native pronunciation is < ae > , although i find myself sometimes using < a > in ' aunt ' , perhaps under the influence of ' worcesterese ' . . . george aubin gaubin @ eve . assumption . edu - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ( 6 ) it seems to me that the sound represented by < a > in most european languages lies between the english [ a ] as in father and [ ae ] as in pan . the brits tend to slide it forward when pronouncing words such as padre , while the americans tend to slide it back ( except for those great lakes speakers who have shifted / a / towards the center ; they do n't shift it at all ) . in either case they are assimilating the nonexistent phone into their own phonological system . i do n't think either is more ' loyal . ' a similar phenomenon happens with the french rounded high front vowel in ' tu , ' but with speakers of different languages . english speakers , when they do n't get it right , tend to make it a high rounded back vowel [ u ] . spanish speakers tend to pronounce it as a high unrounded front vowel [ i ] . the reason why may be related to subtle shifts in location of native vowels , or customs in teaching l2s or both . michael newman mn24 @ is6 . nyu . edu - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ( 7 ) hi david . your query on linguist list about foreign ( a ) pronunciation was passed on to me by mark liberman . as he indicated in his response to you , i have just completed a phd dissertation on this subject . the central phenomenon under study was the one you noticed : the difference between american and british treatment of foreign ( a ) . the pattern you observed is indeed the main pattern of divergence between the dialects : americans tend to use the / a : / of ' father ' in words like ' pasta ' and ' mazda ' while brits tend to use the / ae / of ' fat ' . the american usage is really akin to using the / o / of ' pot ' , since for most americans outside of new england / o / and / a : / are merged ( father and bother rhyme ) . the divergence between the dialects is concentrated predominantly in closed ( or potentially closed ) syllables . in open ( or potentially open ) syllables , both dialects use / a : / : americans and brits alike pronounce ' llama , bravado , nirvana ' , etc . , with / a : / . a very good article by geoff lindsey ( 1990 ) , in a volume edited by s . ramsaran called studies in the pronunciation of english , shows that the am - br difference extends to other vowels and reflects a basic difference in the organization of am and br vowel systems : am vowels contrast along a tense-lax dimension and br along a long-short dimension . charles boberg < cboberg @ unagi . cis . upenn . edu > - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ( 8 ) i just had a discussion of this with larry trask , an american - born vasconist working in england ( u . sussex , i think ) . ( cced ; hi , larry . ) based on that discussion , i think i can codify the phenomenon you describe . 1 . the british " nativize " foreign words much more aggressively than the americans . a couple of examples that are unrelated to the [ a ] / [ ae ] issue : " don juan " sp . [ don ' xwan ] , am . [ dan ' wan ] , but br . [ dan 'd zu &n ] ; " don quixote " sp . [ don ki ' xo te ] , am . [ dan ki ' ho ti ] , but br . [ dan ' kwik sot ] . 2 . as a relatively recent innovation ( 1700 's , i think ) , in the south of england an original [ ae ] is backed to [ a ] in some syllables whose coda contains a fricative . hence " grass " , am . and n . eng . [ graes ] , s . eng . [ gras ] ; other examples are " past " , " dance " , " entrancing " , " chaff " , " rather " . this explains [ frans ] ; it 's not an anomalous attempt to retain a foreign [ a ] , it 's a purely southern english [ a ] , exactly as you would expect from an original [ ae ] . 3 . " pasta " is anomalous . from the above account i would expect s . eng . [ past& ] ; are you telling me they say [ paest& ] ? larry ? 4 . when the syllable in question gets farther from the end of the morpheme , things get murky . for " rascal " , both [ ras kl ] and [ raes kl ] sound plausibly londony to me . but what about " vasconist " ? try as i might , i can't imagine anyone , be he ever so eton - and - oxford , saying [ ' vas k& nist ] ; i can only hear [ ' vaes . . . ] . in the foregoing , i have blurred the distinction between the low-mid [ a ] and the low back english vowel that i think looks a little like a " d " in ipa . true oxonians nearly gag every time they say " rather " . allan wechsler awechsle @ bbn . com - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ( 9 ) dear david , nice question : the reason is actually differing vowel systems between us and uk . the back / a / of us that you use in words like " milan " does not exist over here : the closest is the vowel you hear in france , which is / a : / ( back ) . this vowel either occurs 1 ) as a result of the loss of rhoticity ( car , cart ) , or 2 ) ( in rp and southern english ) before voiceless fricatives ( bath ) or clusters starting with a nasal , ( dance , france : the similar vowel to the french from is therefore co-incidence ) . in the case of 2 ) this is a change ( 17 / 18th century ? ) from the front / ae / . to pronounce milan with this way would make it sound like it was spelt " milarn " . an exception to this is some speakers ' pronunciation of pakistan with 2 / a : / s . i ' m a northerner , so use / ae / in bath , france and the words like pakistan ( and iraq , iran , ( woops , but not in zimbabwe ) : may be many of us use / a : / as these have entered the language since the vowel has been available ? ) regards , maik gibson maik @ azariah . org . uk diff --git a/data/bare/part8/8-1163msg1.txt b/data/bare/part8/8-1163msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7e0ea944 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/8-1163msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new listserv for linguist + +dear linguist subscribers : this message heralds a change in how mail will be sent to you . up till this time , mail has been distributed to you via one of the listservs at texas a&m university . the address of the listserv by which linguist mail was distributed to you was : listserv @ listserv . tamu . edu and linguist 's main address was : linguist @ listserv . tamu . edu or linguist @ tamvm1 . tamu . edu today we have completed transferring all linguist mailing operations to our own listserv , " listserv . linguistlist . org . " this is now the new mail distribution site for the linguist list . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * from now on , therefore , if you wish to set your * * * * listserv options , you should address your requests to : * * * * * * * * listserv @ listserv . linguistlist . org * * * * the main linguist address has also changed . posts * * * * should now be sent to : * * * * * * linguist @ listserv . linguistlist . org * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * all other linguist and linguist addresses and urls remain the same . for the moment , mail will continue to be forwarded from the old linguist addresses to the new ones . all of us should be grateful to mark liberman and the linguistic data consortium at the university of pennsylvania , who provided this wonderful new machine and a listserv license to linguist . it was an extraordinarily generous gift . we hope that it will provide much improved mail delivery , especially to places outside north america . after , of course , the inevitable software bugs have been worked through ! anthony , helen and daniel diff --git a/data/bare/part8/8-1168msg1.txt b/data/bare/part8/8-1168msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..91b670cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/8-1168msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: announcement follows + +job advertisement : research assistant dept of psychology , royal holloway college , university of london . we require a research assistant to work on an esrc - funded project directed by dr . m . saxton and dr . c . gallaway : ' effects of corrective input on the development of child grammar ' . you will be required to gather child language data in family settings and transcribe the recordings in electronic format . the proposed starting date of the project is the 15th november 1997 and it will last for 13 months . applicants should have a first degree in psychology , linguistics and / or speech pathology . a driving license and knowledge of the childes / chat system would be advantageous . salary range is stlg17 , 293 to stlg19 , 061 . job ref : gh / 1419 . closing date sept 5 , 1 997 . applications and job descriptions are available from personnel department , royal holloway , university of london , egham hill , egham , surrey tw20 0ex . , uk tel : 01784 443030 fax : 01784 473527 e-mail : s . watson @ rhbnc . ac . uk quoting relevant job reference . applications from all sections of the community are welcomed . centre for audiology , education of the deaf and speech pathology school of education university of manchester oxford rd manchester m13 9pl 0161-275 - 3383 diff --git a/data/bare/part8/8-1171msg1.txt b/data/bare/part8/8-1171msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e8b83dfa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/8-1171msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new research institute + +g . a . i . l . a . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ grupo autonomo de investigaciones en linguistica aplicada san juan - argentina dear fellow linguists ; it is a great honor to introduce you to a new research institute that has its headquarters in san juan , a province in the north-west of argentina , south america . we are concerned mainly with problems of teaching english as a foreign language ( tefl ) . we do research on foreign language learning and coordinate courses and debates on different topics within this general subject . a lot of information as regards the current state of the art is available to all those who are interested . also , it would be interesting to carry out joint ventures as regards research with other people around the world . please , feel free to contact us through my email address : leo ferres email : aleofer @ ffha . unsj . edu . ar thank you very much , and we sincerely hope that we can share information and stregthen communication . grupo g . a . i . l . a diff --git a/data/bare/part8/8-1171msg2.txt b/data/bare/part8/8-1171msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0f3d8ddf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/8-1171msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: asllrp / signstream + +the american sign language linguistic research project involves researchers from boston university , gallaudet university , and rutgers university working together on the syntax of asl . in addition , in collaboration with dartmouth college , we are developing a tool called signstream for the coding and analysis of video-based data . general information about this project is available at our web site : < http : / / www . bu . edu / asllrp / ; . a number of reports and doctoral dissertations are now available in portable document format ( pdf ) and can be downloaded from this site : bahan , b . ( 1996 ) non - manual realization of agreement in american sign language . doctoral dissertation , boston university , boston , ma . maclaughlin , d . ( 1997 ) the structure of determiner phrases : evidence from american sign language . doctoral dissertation , boston university , boston , ma . maclaughlin , d . , c . neidle , and r . g . lee ( 1996 ) design specifications for signstream , a multimedia database tool for language research . asllrp report no . 3 . neidle , c . , d . maclaughlin , b . bahan , r . g . lee , and j . kegl ( 1997 ) the signstream project . asllrp report no . 5 . neidle , c . , d . maclaughlin , j . kegl , and b . bahan ( 1996 ) non - manual correlates of syntactic agreement in american sign language . asllrp report no . 2 . * note that digitized movies demonstrating the grammatical examples are provided . neidle , c . , d . maclaughlin , and r . g . lee , eds . ( 1997 ) syntactic structure and discourse function : an examination of two constructions in american sign language . asllrp report no . 4 . [ contents : hoza , neidle , maclaughlin , kegl , and bahan , a unified syntactic account of rhetorical questions in american sign language ; and lee , neidle , maclaughlin , bahan , and kegl , role shift in asl : a syntactic look at direct speech . ] with respect to the signstream project < http : / / www . bu . edu / asllrp / signstream > , we would be especially interested to receive feedback as to features that potential users ( linguists working with video-based data ) might find useful , to assist us with ongoing design and development . diff --git a/data/bare/part8/8-1171msg3.txt b/data/bare/part8/8-1171msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c457e382 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/8-1171msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sem : tocharian + +blockseminar : g . pinault ( professeur ` l ' universiti de clermont - ferrand - directeur ` l ' iphi ive ) einf | hrung tocharisch fu berlin , 22 . - 26 . sept . 1997 http : / / titus . uni-frankfurt . de / curric / colloq . htm # berlin97 diff --git a/data/bare/part8/8-1173msg1.txt b/data/bare/part8/8-1173msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a6ed3530 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/8-1173msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: british < a > + +having followed the discussion of [ ae ] vs . [ a : ] , etc . in s british english , i 'd like to add a few historical points that may help to straighten out some uncertainties . 1 . me / a / remained open [ a ] in s england until about the middle of the 17th century ( the first good witness to [ ae ] is john wallis ' grammar of 1653 ) . at this stage there was no lengthening or change of quality . 2 . the new [ ae ] began to lengthen before / r / in the later 17th century ( categorically ) , and then before voiceless fricatives except [ s ] , and variably before / nc / clusters . the first traces of the lengthening ( well described in christopher cooper 's grammatica linguae anglicanae , 1685 ) show lengthening as variable , more frequent if a consonant follows the consonant causing lengthening : thus short vowel in car , long in cart , short in pass , long in passed , etc . 3 . lengthening increases during the 17th - early 18th century , and by around the 1740s ( e . g . in mather flint 's prononciation de la language angloise , 1740 ) there is variable lowering of the lengthened [ ae : ] to [ a : ] , partly lexically determined . this continues throughout the 18th c . 4 . the situation - - which words have lengthened and / or lowered vowels - - continues to be fluid well into the 19th c . a j ellis in 1874 reports both the modern pattern and a whole set of variants , including short vowels even before / r / . 5 . the retraction to a low central or back ( ish ) vowel is late , probably not before the later 1870s . 6 . the process never diffused through the whole lexicon except before / r / ( which of course was later lost ) ; there are still loads of minimal or near-minimal pairs in rp and other southern varieties , e . g . ass / arse , cant / can't , mass / mask , etc . a lot of forms vacillate , e . g . short or long in masturbate , plastic , etc . ( see john wells ' accents of english , 1982 for a good account ) . roger lass roger lass department of linguistics university of cape town rondebosch 7700 / south africa tel + ( 021 ) 650 3138 fax + ( 021 ) 650 3726 diff --git a/data/bare/part8/8-1177msg1.txt b/data/bare/part8/8-1177msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bf11aeef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/8-1177msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: url correction for asllrp and signstream sites + +editor 's note : we recently posted information about web sites for the american sign language linguistic research project and signstream . the links within the posting do not function properly . those links follow here . http : / / www . bu . edu / asllrp / http : / / www . bu . edu / asllrp / signstream diff --git a/data/bare/part8/8-1178msg1.txt b/data/bare/part8/8-1178msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fca5b693 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/8-1178msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: grepping summary + +thanks to all who responded to my request for grepping under a dos environment with the following syntax : < grep - r < fn1 > < fn2 > fn3 > < where fn1 is the file with the set of strings to be grepped > < fn2 is the data-base > < fn3 is the output . > with the suggestions and help that i have got , i have literally " grepped " all about grep . thanks a lot i got a whole lot of answers which i am summarising below : 1 . the first was to use perl script to write my own grep : for both unix and dos , perl is a language that will easily allow to create a small program that will do what you ask . more information about perl , including free downloads for many environments , can be gotten from the perl language home page , http : / / www . perl . com / perl / index . html . 2 . the second suggestion was similar in nature : use awk and lex tools for the job . 3 . under unix environment three types of grep were proposed : a . egrep egrep - f fn1 fn2 > fn3 where fn1 is a file containing the search patterns ( one per line ) . if you only want to search for literal strings ( no special characters ) then you can use fgrep instead of egrep . do ' man grep ' for more details , b . fgrep fgrep - f patt-file - name < database-to - search > results-file will work , assuming patt-file - name is a file of _ strings _ ( regular expressions containing metacharacters are not allowed by fgrep . ) say man fgrep to get the details . one hitch however it will only match strings , not regular expressions . c . sgrep the sgrep utility ( not standard unix ) permits complex ( and nested ) patterns to be searched for . 4 . under dos the gnu tools are now available under dos ; gnu has only one grep and lets you do this ( according to the manual ) with grep - f f1 f2 > f3 this works and i have used it with success . thanks to andreas mengel incidentally egrep , sgrep and fgrep versions for dos exist and can be found at : ftp . rediris . es / mirror / simtelnet / gnu / gnuish / grep15 . zip thanks to susana sotelo docio 5 . another suggestion was to use sed sed - n - f < file > permits many patterns to be searched for ( with some problems when multiple matches occur on a line . 6 . another solution under dos was to grep for a large number of strings at once in a ` regular expression ' . a second alternative was to batch-file the operation , which i am using at present as a solution , but wanted something more functional . 7 . a commercial solution was also proposed : mks ( mortice - kern ) in canada makes a commercial set of unix apps and commands for use in dos and windows environments , including ksh , awk , grep , gres . their grep syntax is : grep - f pattfile file > output _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ many thanks to : martin wynne < eiamjw @ comp . lancs . ac . uk > will dowling < willd @ spectranet . ca > kevin bretonnel cohen < kevin @ cmhcsys . com > mark liberman < myl @ unagi . cis . upenn . edu > john e . koontz koontz @ boulder . nist . gov peter hamer < p . g . hamer @ nortel . co . uk > stuart luppescu < s-luppescu @ uchicago . edu > stephen p spackman < stephen @ softguard . com > d . lee < d . lee @ lancaster . ac . uk > chris culy < cculy @ blue . weeg . uiowa . edu > david palmer < palmer @ linus . mitre . org > shravan vasishth < vasishth @ ling . ohio-state . edu > susana sotelo doc ' io " < fesdocio @ usc . es > andreas mengel < mengel @ babylon . kgw . tu-berlin . de > for their prompt and helpful replies to my query . diff --git a/data/bare/part8/8-1179msg1.txt b/data/bare/part8/8-1179msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6a2452f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/8-1179msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job announcement for chinese linguistics + +- - - - - the research centre for general linguistics , typology and universals ( zas ) , the projectgroup focus syntax , seeks : 1 research fellow ( bat - o ii - a ) for the period from january , 1 1998 to december , 31 1999 specialized in the field of chinese linguistics and generative grammar requirements / qualifications applicants should : - have a doctorate ( phd ) based on chinese linguistics ) - should be able to work in the field of information structure , - should be a native speaker of chinese , - have a goodcommand of german and / or english applications - applications should be sent to the zas up to september , 30th 1997 for more information please contact dr . h . d . gasde zentrum fur allgemeins sprachwissenschaft , typologie und universalienforschung jaegerstrate 10 / 11 d-10117 berlin e-mail : gasde @ fas . ag-berlin . mpg . de fax : ( 030 ) - 20 192 402 http : / / www . fas . ag-berlin . mpg . de diff --git a/data/bare/part8/8-1185msg1.txt b/data/bare/part8/8-1185msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..83777fb4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/8-1185msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: teach english in china + +a number of positions are open for teachers of english at the university of finance in shanghai . interested parties please contact dr . y . ho at hsintl @ aol . com for details . diff --git a/data/bare/part8/8-1190msg1.txt b/data/bare/part8/8-1190msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c58e0a79 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/8-1190msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: research positions in berlin + +research positions in berlin at zas berlin ( center of general linguistics , typology & universals research ) two positions are expected to become available for qualified semanticians to join already established projects . start : 1 . 1 . 1998 duration : 2 years in the first instance phd required . knowledge of german useful but not essential . salary : ca . dem 3 . 000 pcm netto ( depending on age , marital status , no . of children etc . ) please note : both positions are subject to final approval , expected oct . 1997 . interested persons are invited to send application documents - c . v . , publication list , statement of research interests , names ( + address / phone / fax / email ) of 2 referees - by 31 . october 1997 to : prof . dr . ewald lang zas jaegerstr . 10 / 11 d-10117 berlin , germany ( 1 ) project 3 " noncanonical complementation " the project investigates the syntax of relative clauses and related constructions within the current generative framework . a qualified semantician with a close interest in the syntax - semantics interface is sought . research topics include ( i ) reconstruction effects in relative clauses , clefts , pseudoclefts ( ii ) degree ( ' amount ' ) relatives and comparatives for further details , contact : chris @ asg . ag-berlin . mpg . de ( chris wilder ) ( 2 ) project 5 " predicative constructions " the project deals with lexical semantics and interfaces with morpho-syntax , focussing on predicative constructions with copula verbs including ' remain / become ' in different languages . a qualified semantician trained in representational formalisms and primarily interested in the interface between syntax , semantics and the lexicon is sought . for further details , contact : lang @ fas . ag-berlin . mpg . de ( prof . ewald lang ) website : http : / / www . fas . ag-berlin . mpg . de / - chris wilder zas , jaegerstr . 10-11 , d-10117 berlin + + 49-30 - 20192461 diff --git a/data/bare/part8/8-1199msg1.txt b/data/bare/part8/8-1199msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..57fd78c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/8-1199msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: jobs : korean and / or linguistic theory - fall 1997 st . louis + +we have a last-minute need for a replacement instructor in st . louis to begin august 27 , 1997 . qualified individuals interested in either the korean courses or the linguistic theory course or both should make contact immediately . the primary position is a parttime lectureship in korean language at university of missouri - st . louis and washington university , which are five miles apart and have a consortium arrangement for east asian studies . two courses per semester are scheduled , one at the first-year level and one at the second-year level . candidates should have a master 's or phd degree , native or near native fluency in korean and in english , and language teaching experience . contact inge goessl , chair , dept . of foreign languages and literatures at umsl : simgoes @ umslvma . umsl . edu ( 314-516 - 6243 ; fax 314-516 - 6237 ) . there also is an adjunct position available in fall 1997 to teach principles of linguistics . this course is offered by the linguistic studies program at washington university for undergraduates and graduate students in fields other than linguistics . it should provide a serious introduction to contemporary syntax and a lesser emphasis on semantics and phonology . the primary text is chomsky 's universal grammar by r . cook ( blackwell , 2nd edition 1996 ) . contact adele abrahamsen , director , linguistic studies program at washington university : abrahamsen @ twinearth . wustl . edu . ( voicemail 314-935 - 7445 ; fax 314-935 - 7588 and 314-692 - 2502 ) . - adele abrahamsen director , linguistic studies program washington university in st . louis campus box 1125 one brookings drive st . louis , mo 63130-4899 email : adele @ twinearth . wustl . edu fax : ( 314 ) 935-7588 and ( 314 ) 692-2502 office location : new psychology building , room 410b office telephone : ( 314 ) 935-7445 diff --git a/data/bare/part8/8-1201msg1.txt b/data/bare/part8/8-1201msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e8b34b4a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/8-1201msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: seeking spanish editor / translator + +new england 's largest translation company , located in cambridge , seeks expert native spanish ability for editing and proofreading technical and commercial material that has been translated into spanish . some translation . this is a full-time , in-house position . minimum 3 years full-time editing / translating experience or equivalent . salary commensurate with experience and ability . fax resume to cindy at 617 . 864 . 5186 or email to cynthia @ linguist . com . diff --git a/data/bare/part8/8-1202msg1.txt b/data/bare/part8/8-1202msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..88008a6e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/8-1202msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : q : identifying ungrammatical sentences + +we have designed and developed an incremental parsing system called screen which processes spoken language using a hybrid learning architecture . the system receives spoken input and produces a flat syntactic , semantic and dialog analysis . this is performed in an incremental left to right parsing regime . part of the system is also a correction component which deals with incremental ungrammatical phenomena , like interjections , word repairs , repetitions , phrase corrections . if you are interested there is a jair journal article and an animation available from the home page below . this article also contains many more references on incremental grammatical processing . hope this helps , best wishes , stefan wermter * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * dr . stefan wermter international computer science institute 1947 center street , suite 600 berkeley , ca 94704-1198 usa phone : ( 510 ) 642-4274 - 185 ( office ) phone : ( 510 ) 528 5009 ( home ) voicemail : ( 510 ) 642-4274 - 899 fax : ( 510 ) 643-7684 email : wermter @ icsi . berkeley . edu http : / / www . informatik . uni-hamburg . de / nats / staff / wermter . html * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/bare/part8/8-1206msg1.txt b/data/bare/part8/8-1206msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b3ae1d9b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/8-1206msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: english language teaching at waseda university + +there is anticipated to be a vacancy for a permanent faculty member in the area of english language teaching in the division of multidisciplinary studies , school of science and engineering , waseda university , tokyo starting april 1 , 1998 . qualifications : 1 . ph . d . in an appropriate field of humanities or social sciences ( including linguistics ) , with some teaching experience at the college or university level . 2 . command of japanese parallel to that of an educated native speaker . 3 . age younger than 40 . 4 . availability for in-person interview in tokyo at one 's own expense . applications must be submitted by september 15th , 1997 by registered mail with 1 . resume ( curriculum vitae ) 2 . addressed envelope with due postage stamps to prof . ayako sato division of multidisciplinary school of science and engineering , waseda university 3 - 4 - 1 okubo , shinjuku , tokyo 169 diff --git a/data/bare/part8/8-1206msg2.txt b/data/bare/part8/8-1206msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9172c226 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/8-1206msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: position : hamada , japan + +please do n't apply by email . english teacher . full - time , 25-30 teaching hours / week . 250 , 000yen / month . travel allowance of 200 , 000 yen . teach in the beautiful countryside with a beach nearby . teach esl to all ages but must like children . university degree required . sponsorship available . fully furnished apartment at 48 , 000yen / month . paid holidays . renewable contract . application deadline asap . position begins october 6 , 1997 . apply by mail , fax , or in person with cv / resume , contact masaharu gotoh or reymie ramirez . gotoh school of english and math . aioi-3 , hamada - shi , shimane - ken 697 . 0855-23 - 0944 ( 22-2114 ) . fax 0855-22 - 2117 . diff --git a/data/bare/part8/8-1206msg3.txt b/data/bare/part8/8-1206msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..45ecbc81 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/8-1206msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job posting : korean lexicographer ( microsoft ) + +computational linguist for korean the nlp group in microsoft research is looking for a computational lexicographer for korean . the position will be located on the microsoft central campus in redmond , washington , usa . this is a great opportunity to work with a dedicated group of researchers who are creating a system for unrestricted text understanding and generation . responsibilities : the lexicographer 's primary responsibilities include developing and maintaining the morphological rules and data for the language , in accordance with the overall system architecture used by the microsoft research nlp group . qualifications : the lexicographer 's qualifications should include experience in linguistic research and online dictionary development , programming experience , keen interest in lexical issues , and an advanced degree in linguistics or a closely related discipline . native proficiency in korean is assumed . a practical orientation is highly desirable . significant programming experience or experience extracting lexical information from online dictionaries or corpora would be a plus . about the microsoft nlp research group : we are in the process of designing and building a system to analyze unrestricted natural language , taking input text , and moving from lexical / morphological analysis through syntax , semantics , and eventually pragmatics and discourse . a generation component is also planned . the programming system and underlying principles that are used for english have been found to be applicable to other languages . we are empirically oriented , and are happy to use good linguistic ideas wherever they can be found . a reasonable first-version summary of our techniques and some of our experience can be found in the book " natural language processing : the plnlp approach , " kluwer academic publishers , boston , 1993 . for more information about the nlp group , connect to our home page on the world wide web . http : / / www . research . microsoft . com / research / nlp contact : please send resumes , cover letters , and any additional materials to : steven clyne human resources microsoft corporation one microsoft way redmond , wa 98052 usa email : stevecl @ microsoft . com diff --git a/data/bare/part8/8-1207msg1.txt b/data/bare/part8/8-1207msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c23ab669 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/8-1207msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 8 . 137 , disc : low vowels in pie + +linguist @ linguistlist . org wrote : > subject : 8 . 137 , disc : low vowels in pie > editor for this issue : susan robinson < sue @ linguistlist . org > > > = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = directory = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = > > 1 ) > date : mon , 27 jan 1997 20 : 33 : 15 + 0000 > from : " miguel carrasquer vidal " < mcv @ pi . net > > subject : re : 8 . 113 , sum : low vowels in pie > > if we further merge * e and * o into a pre - ablaut * * a , pre - pie still > emerges with a three vowel system ( * * a , * * i , * * u ) . there is no reason > to deny * i and * u vowelhood before the emergence of ablaut ( if there > is after ablaut ) . in conclusion : ( pre - ) pie never had a single vowel > " phoneme " . not only is it typologically implausible , it does not > follow from the reconstruction . i am truly surprised that the question of the original vowel quality of ie < i > and < u > can arise again and again . there is not a single good argument for not regarding ie < i > and < u > as reductions from < y > and < w > : 1 ) if < i > were an ie vowel , why is it that an ie dictionary like pokorny has an i - section with two entries ( both of which have slavic cognates in jv - ) but 35 entries under y - ? 2 ) if < u > were an ie vowel , why is it that an ie dictionary like pokorny has an u - section with eight entries ( most of which have slavic or italic cognates in vv - ) but 141 entries under w - ? 3 ) compare this to 146 beginning with a - ( he ) and 95 under e - ( he ) and 43 und o - ( he ) . 4 ) if ie < i > or < u > were original , when initial , we would have to reconstruct hi / u , the same " laryngeal " that , with < e > , yields ie e - , i . e . one which does not change the quality of the vowel . it is not reasonable to hi and hu the source of these ten entries ( combined ) and attribute the some vowelhood to i / u that e has ( 95 entries ) . 5 ) the 189 entries beginning with a - and o - cannot arise from * hi or * hu ( at least no one has seriously suggested this to my knowledge ) , therefore must arise from a different combinations of he under different circumstances . this gives us 284 entries for ( h ) e as against 10 entries ( combined ( h ) i - and ( h ) u - ) , a very strange distribution of vowels . 6 ) i will not bother to cite aa cognates for ie words with cvi ( c ) or cvu ( c ) because many list readers do not accept the nostratic parentage of ie and aa but for those who can entertain such a heresy , we find that ie cvi and cvu correspond to aa cvy / $ [ ain ] and cvw . 7 ) typology has been severely abused in this question . whatever old indian may have been , as we find it , it has one vowel , < a > , and every other " vowel " is simply derived from a + h / y / w . why ie could not have been such a language , in which the h / w / y had not yet been resolved into other vowel qualities ( a : / e : / o : / i / u , etc . ) simply escapes me . pat ryan patrick c . ryan < proto-language @ worldnet . att . net > ( 501 ) 227-9947 ; fax / data ( 501 ) 312-9947 9115 w . 34th st . * little rock , ar 72204-4441 * usa webpage : < a href = " http : / / www . geocities . com / athens / forum / 2803 " > < / a > * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ' veit ek , at ek hekk , vindga meidhi , naetr allar niu , geiri undadhr . . . a theim meidhi er mangi veit hvers hann af rotum renn . ' * ( havamal 138 ) * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/bare/part8/8-1208msg1.txt b/data/bare/part8/8-1208msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..96087c1e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/8-1208msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary : double - dutch and youthese / pig latin + +my original query was posted on jul 12 1997 in linguist ( re : 8 . 1048 ) and asked for data on : ( a ) secret signalization codes among children approaching ( but still not having fully reached ) the age of adolescence , particularly so-called " double - dutch " ( a more or less invariant standard syllable is inserted into every word to render it unrecognizable ) in various languages of the world ; ( b ) exclusivist , but not particularly secretive youth-specific slang , so-called " youthese " , among teenagers ( adolescents ) , functioning as peer , in-group , or clique trademark . i have received a great deal of very useful information . i have not attempted making a summary earlier , because new responses kept coming in ( i suppose , i chose an inopportune time to send in my query , when most people are on vacation / holidays ) . having now also recieved the material one respondent said she would send me after returning from a journey , i can now proceed with the summary : the responses also included new leads to further search , and the following is a total summary . i first of all want to thank all the responders and contributors for their bery helpful and informative messages : jannis k . androutsopoulos < androuts @ novell1 . gs . uni-heidelberg . de > jack aubert < jaubert @ cpcug . org > rick mc callister < rmccalli @ muw . edu > bill fisher < william . fisher @ nist . gov > tim jake gluckman < tjgluckman @ aol . com > jack hall < jhall @ uh . edu > marion kee < marion _ kee @ cs . cmu . edu > nobuko koyama - murakami < koyamamu @ hawaii . edu > nathan sanders < sanders @ ling . ucsc . edu > nik taylor < jnataylor @ pcola . gulf . net > markell r west < markell @ afterlife . ncsc . mil > mark a . wilson < maw @ annap . infi . net > sorry if i missed somebody ( 1 ) first , the direct respondents to my original query : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - rick mc callister : called my attention to the fact , the pig latin was the term more commonly used for what i called " double dutch " , and also gave me the url of his www spanish pig latin page : http : / / www . muw . edu / ~ rmccalli / spigpayatinlay . html the www page is very informative . it also suggested a new venue of search , which proved quite fruitful , i . e . i started to search the internet for mentionings of " pig latin " , see ( 2 ) below . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - bill fisher : one good example of this , which you may already be aware of , is " boontling " , a jargon that was developed in the 19th century in marin county , california . i ' ve got a pretty decent book on it , " boontling , an american lingo " , by charles c . adams , u . of texas press , austin , 1971 , isbn 0-292 - 70082 - 2 . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - tim gluckman : when i was at school in the ' 60s - in stockport , england - i recall that oneschoolgirl clique in my year spoke one of these insider languages . one day i asked one - they were all in my schoolyear - of the more ansprechbar of these recently pubertied schulmaedchen what they were saying . as far as i can recall it , her explanation was that their geheimsprache included a variable substitution of t / d - perhaps other consonants too - before the end of the word . it certainly had the affect of of rendering their conversations incomprehensible . this is the only time i ever came across it ; c . 1964 / 5 . they spoke it for 6 months as far as i can recall . whether it went on beyond that i do n't know ; these girls were in the middle of three streams at the grammar school 15 kilometres south of manchester where i went to at that time . and on a question of mine indicated , they were at an age where they were actively dating with boys . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - marion kee : there was a discussion on linguist ( i think sometime in 1995 ) about pig latin and related topics ; i think there were examples cited from a number of different languages . the discussion might have included a list of references . to find it in the linguist archive , try searching on " pig latin " and / or " egg latin " ( in egg latin , every syllable gets the syllable " egg " added prior to its vowel ; e . g . , " eggegg leggateggin " - - " egg latin " . english only , as far as i know , and my ex-husband learned it when he was 10 or 11 , in athens , ohio , usa . ) this suggestion too opened a fruitful venue for further search , see ( 3 ) below . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - nik taylor : my cousins , my brother , and i had a code called flip-top . you started out by flipping around pairs of letters , double letters being counted as one , and adding - ot to consonants and nothing to vowels , doubles being indicated by " squared " , so " hello " - " e hot o lot-squared " . she and her friend had invented it as " tot " ( i think that was its name ) , and it was just adding - ot to consonants and the " squared " part , so " hello " - " hote lot-squared o " , i added the flipping part . ( 2 ) rick mc callister 's www page suggested a search for other such pages , but i only found one , that of nathan sanders : http : / / ling . ucsc . edu / ~ sanders / research . html which also was very informative on language games , referred to as _ ludlings _ , but i wrote the owner and got further information : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - nathan sanders : a good place to start would be the work of bruce bagemihl , who has done a lot of work in the area of ludlings / language-games . here are two references on ludlings . the first has a large list of examples , while the second has more explanation of the ludling phenomenon itself : bagemihl , bruce . 1989 . ` ` the crossing constraint and backwards languages . ' ' _ natural language and linguistic theory _ . vol . 7 . pp . 481-549 . bagemihl , bruce . 1996 . ` ` language games and related areas . ' ' in john a . goldsmith ed . _ the handbook of phonological theory _ . cambridge : blackwell publishers . pp . 697-712 . = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d ( 3 ) marion kee 's suggestion to search the linguist archive led me to two unsummarized queries , so i mailed the querists : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - jannis androutsopoulos : snailed-mailed me copious material on a colloquiium she organized in heidelberg , dedicated to questions of youth slang : international colloquium " linguistic and sociolinguistic aspects of youth - specific language " , heidelberg , june 5 - 7 , 1997 , hosted by the graduiertenkolleg " dynamics of non - standard varieties " , univ . of heidelberg & univ . of mannheim . it is obviously impossible to summarize the great amount of data in the space available here , so i ' ll just say that it covers various aspects of youth slang in germany ( also ex - gdr specific ) , italy , france , switzerland ( also at turn of 19th to 20th century ) , swedish . some of the papers touch = ed upon influence of rap / hip - hop etc . on youth slang . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - markell west : responded first of all by posting a summary of responses to his query , which in itself was very informative ( re : 8 . 1079 ) . apart from that it contained a list of respondents : * * * * * ( 4 ) i mailed the respondents directly , and this brought me further helpful responses : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - jack aubert : the french " verlan " reverses the order of syllables . " e l ' envers " means " backwards " and if you pronounce l ' envers with its syllables reversed you get " verlan . " this is definitely an example of what you described as type b - - adolescent exclusivist . i have heard it said that verlan originally was used by thieves and pickpockets , but suspect this is just a made-up explanation with no particular basis in fact . but whatever its origins , it is now used by adolescents as an exclusivist slang . i do n't think any body actually uses verlan for full sentences or extended conversations . it mostly forms the basis for individual slang words that go into normal sentances . you could refer to your zon-mai ( maison ) or zon-blou ( blou son ) . there was a movie a few years ago called " les ripoux " which is verlan for " les pourris " which in context referred to corrupt cops . i think the term for french - born arabs , " beurs " was formed using some version of verlan which is not always regular . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - jack hall : in my response to the query about pig latin , i mentioned what i called the " op " language , which i read about in a book or magazine when i was about 10-12 years old ( mid 1950 's ) . as i recall , the simple rule was : put " op " ( phonetically [ a : p ] after every consonant in a word except the last ( final ) consonant . i am not certain what the rule was about consonant clusters . thus " dog " would be " dopog " . i remember specifically that the word " umbrella " was given as : " umopbopropellopa " , indicating that " op " is to be placed after all three consonants at the beginning ( umbr - - ) , but only one after the double " l " . i have never met anybody who has heard of this language , or knew how to use it , and , since i learned about it from a book , rather than from other people ( children ) , i cannot say anything about the sociolinguistics of it . for me it is an idiolect ( ! ! ) we ' re talking at least 40 years here , but the strange thing is , i can actually visualize the item that i read , and the page on which it was printed , although i certainly do n't know the title of the book . i am sure that it was written for people my ( our ) age at the time , not for adults . i remember that , even while i was reading it , and although i was only about 10 years old , i was aware that the description of the " language " was not sufficiently detailed in treatment of matters such as consonant clusters or sequences . i ' m pretty sure that " st " would be treated as a cluster , with one " op " inserted after it , not an " op " after the " s " and another " op " inserted after the " t " . thus " stay " would be " stopay " , not " soptopay " , but i remember that at the time i was aware that i was not sure how such a word would be treated . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - nobuko koyama - murakami : japanese ba-bi - bu-be - bo language ( or lingo ) was used by teenagers . ba - bi-bu - be-bo language was specifically used when they . . . . . . . were teasing or joking with others , wishing to make their conversation sound so secretive , and purposely annoying others . manipulating this language so skillfully was a key to the membership of this group . if you mimicked this language poorly , you would be automatically excluded from the group . one more thing : there were some variants in use of this language . differences seemed to be strongly related with types of dialects ( of japanese ) they spoke . in the northern part of the mainland japan , ba-bi - bu-be - bo was inserted accordingly based on phonetics . in the tokyo metropolitan areas , ba-bi - bu-be - bo was inserted between orthographic letters ( at least such was a tendency that i had found ) . e . g . , " icecream " ( written as a-i - su-ku - ri - : - mu ) nb " : " represents lengthening mark in japanese orthography here . 1 ) a-ba - i-bi - su-bu - ku-bu - ri-bi - i-bi - mu-bu ( tokyo ) 2 ) a-ba - i-bi - su-bu - ku-bu - ri-bi - i-mu - bu as far as i know , the age group that i mentioned ( those were teenagers in 80 's ) were in the rage of 15-18 ( which means that they were in high school at that time period : nb in japan , unlike u . s . , high school is legally and clearly a separate institute ) . we all encountered and experienced this ba-bi - bu-be - bo language when we were high school students . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mark wilson : it 's been several years since i observed the phenomenon i told markel about ( the german insertion of " lav " after vowels ) . german : " lav " inserted after vowels . " ilavich wohlavonelave ilavin balavad holavombulavurg " for " ich wohne in bad homburg " to be more precise , the insertion was " lavv " , where v stands for the vowel immediately preceding the ( inserted ) " l " . = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3 some tentative conclusions : ( a ) both phenomena , pig latin - type phonologically manipulated secret language , and youth slang , are apparently neither an anglosaxon , nor a european particularity . ( b ) predeliction to pig latin - type language game covers a much wider age bracket than i had initially suspected , beginning at around 10 years , and overlapping with youth slang , in which pig latin - type expressions may be taken up as slang - specific words . thanks again to everybody who contributed . perhaps i should apologize that this summary got so long , but to be honest , of course , i am very happy to have gotten so much to summarize , and thought it would be selfish not to share it with fellow linguist - listers and future searchers of the linguist archives . for this same reason , here are my own experiences with pig latin : at age 12-13 years , in indonesian junior middle school ( smp ) in bogor , west java , i encountered ( took part ) in the following form of pig latin : sentences were constructed to preferentially consist of bisyllabic words ( most basic words in indonesian are bisyllabic ) , and when the first syllable ended in a consonant , the entire second syllable was replaced by _ se _ ( _ e _ as in english " were " ) , otherwise the initial consonant of the second syllable was retained and only the rest replaced : _ saya cinta sama kamu _ " i love you " ( _ c _ as engl . _ ch _ ) became : _ sayse cinse samse kamse _ from other people i know that similar indonesian pig latins had existed in other parts of indonesia , particularly in central and east java . most of the ones i heard of had the _ se _ insertion , but the rules were not always exactly like in bogor in my childhood . it was only used occasionally , particularly to tease those who were not " in " to the secret . it was a passing fad which lasted not even as long as one school year . finally , i understand that some time around 10 years ago , in israelian pop-music there had been a hit , which also became popular outside israel , particularly in west europe . the title seems to have meant " i love you " in pig latin - style manipulated hebrew . can anyone tell me anything of that song , but particularly of the hebrew pig latin ? does anyone know anything about pig latin e . g . in chinese , hindi , tamil , arabic , turkish , or suaheli ? does youth slang exist in amerindian languages , in australian aborigine , or other languages of pre-industrial communities ? best regards to all , waruno - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - waruno mahdi tel : + 49 30 8413-5301 faradayweg 4 - 6 fax : + 49 30 8413-3155 14195 berlin email : mahdi @ fhi-berlin . mpg . de germany www : http : / / w3 . rz-berlin . mpg . de / ~ wm / - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/bare/part8/8-1212msg1.txt b/data/bare/part8/8-1212msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1fb28ebb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/8-1212msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: asian - language translators / editors needed + +arial translations , one of the country 's best-recognized asian - language translation firms for high-tech , has immediate openings for translators , editors and proofreaders proficient in japanese , chinese ( both simplified and traditional ) and korean . both on-site ( full time ) and off-site ( contractor ) opportunities are available . arial translations is located in portland , oregon and handled work for clients such as intel , hp and adobe . please e-mail your text resume to mike @ arialtranslations . com . for more information , visit http : / / www . arialtranslations . com thank you , - mike adams 503-646 - 4515 x 26 diff --git a/data/bare/part8/8-1216msg1.txt b/data/bare/part8/8-1216msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..68a9aa22 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/8-1216msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: software developer for nlp project ( microsoft ) + +software developer for nlp project the nlp group in microsoft research is looking for a software developer . the position will be located on the microsoft central campus in redmond , washington , usa . this is a great opportunity to work with a dedicated group of researchers who are creating a system for unrestricted text understanding and generation . responsibilities : the nlp group has created an underlying architecture and tools based on our english system . we now have linguists working to extend the system to european and far east languages , and this requires significant changes to the underlying code base , and ( equally important ) to the tools that the linguists use . the developer 's primary responsibility will be to provide whatever changes or tools the linguists need in order to proceed with linguistic development . this includes ( but is not restricted to ) modifying the tools for creating grammar and morphology systems to handle aspects of non - english languages as they come up , enhancing the tools for lexicographic work across seven languages , and doing data and dictionary conversions . qualifications : the developer 's qualifications should include professional c + + programming experience and a strong background in nlp . experience with non - english languages , unicode issues , and microsoft tools are desirable . about the microsoft nlp research group : we are in the process of designing and building a system to analyze unrestricted natural language , taking input text , and moving from lexical / morphological analysis through syntax , semantics , and eventually pragmatics and discourse . a generation component is also planned . the programming system and underlying principles that are used for english have been found to be applicable to other languages . we are empirically oriented , and are happy to use good linguistic ideas wherever they can be found . a reasonable first-version summary of our techniques and some of our experience can be found in the book " natural language processing : the plnlp approach , " kluwer academic publishers , boston , 1993 . for more information about the nlp group , connect to our home page on the world wide web . http : / / www . research . microsoft . com / research / nlp contact : please send resumes , cover letters , and any additional materials to : steven clyne human resources microsoft corporation one microsoft way redmond , wa 98052 usa email : stevecl @ microsoft . com diff --git a/data/bare/part8/8-1220msg1.txt b/data/bare/part8/8-1220msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8f2db5be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/8-1220msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 8 . 1205 , disc : british < a > + +peter tan wrote : it seems to me that the evidence for ' aggressive ' nativisation / anglicisation in southern british english as opposed to american english is not clear . in my last lengthy message i did not react to this issue . my reaction is that i agree with peter . i do n't know if some of the unclarity has to do with different historical periods which differentiate british and american english , or different cultural domains , e . g . , music ( e . g . , italian terms like stacatto and the others i mentioned in the last message ) vs . foods ( e . g . , pasta - - and more recently a bunch of mexican foods , e . g . , taco , tamale , etc etc ) - - or both etc etc . however , reversals of the ' agressive ' southern brit expectation include some of the commonest and widely known foods , such as " tomato " and " banana " where undoubtedly the southern brit " back a " pronunciation is closer to the source than the american pronunciation ( lengthened and raised " tomato " as in " day " and " mate " ) and " banana " rhyming in american english with " anna " which has " front a " , not " back a " as in the " continental " european pronunciation of the same name . " tomato " , of course , is perhaps the earliest " mexican " food to become a widespread word in english . as for jim fiedelholz 's observation on brit " nicaragyua " , also striking is brit ( and canadian ) " bilingyual " . at least " bilingyual " could be considered conservative if it is modelled on the french pronunciation with a front labio-velar " w " , as in " figyure " ( for those of you who do n't pronounce it as " figger " ) . - - benji diff --git a/data/bare/part8/8-1221msg1.txt b/data/bare/part8/8-1221msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7c6cc6f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/8-1221msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 8 . 1208 , sum : double - dutch and youthese / pig latin + +on thu , 21 aug 1997 , the linguist list < linguist @ linguistlist . org > wrote : > from : waruno mahdi < mahdi @ fhi-berlin . mpg . de > > subject : summary : double - dutch and youthese / pig latin > jack hall : > > in my response to the query about pig latin , i mentioned what i called > the " op " language , which i read about in a book or magazine when i was > about 10-12 years old ( mid 1950 's ) . as i recall , the simple rule was : > put " op " ( phonetically [ a : p ] after every consonant in a word except > the last ( final ) consonant . i am not certain what the rule was about > consonant clusters . thus " dog " would be " dopog " . i remember > specifically that the word " umbrella " was given as : > " umopbopropellopa " , indicating that " op " is to be placed after all > three consonants at the beginning ( umbr - - ) , but only one after the > double " l " . i have never met anybody who has heard of this language , > or knew how to use it , and , since i learned about it from a book , > rather than from other people ( children ) , i cannot say anything about > the sociolinguistics of it . for me it is an idiolect ( ! ! ) i ' ve heard of it . when i was about 10 ( 1973-74 ) some friends and i played around with a language we called " oppish " . we did it a little differently from what you described above . " op " was inserted after each consonant , even the last one , based on how the word was spelled , so that " ship " would be " sophopipop " , and " umbrella " would be " umopbopropeloplopa . " > > some tentative conclusions : > > ( a ) both phenomena , pig latin - type phonologically manipulated secret > language , and youth slang , are apparently neither an anglosaxon , > nor a european particularity . > > ( b ) predeliction to pig latin - type language game covers a much wider > age bracket than i had initially suspected , beginning at around 10 > years , and overlapping with youth slang , in which pig latin - type > expressions may be taken up as slang - specific words . i think i was familiar with pig latin as young as 5 or 6 ( of course , i had older brothers , so that helped ) , and i remember using it with friends in about the second or third grade ( 7 to 9 years old ) . pig latin is also used occasionally by adults , often to keep their very young children from understanding what they are talking about ( similar to spelling words out ) . i also remember that fred flintstone ( from the tv cartoon series " the flintstones " sometimes muttered , " ix - nay , barney , ix-nay , " when he thought that barney rubble was saying too much . that 's pig latin for " nix , barney , nix , " where " nix " ( meaning " nothing " ) is slang for " shut up before you get us in trouble , " or " put a sock in it . " my parents also had a spike jones christmas record album that included " jingle bells " sung partly in pig latin by some children : " ingle - jay ells-bay , ingle-jay ells-bay , ingle-jay all the ay-way . . . " kevin caldwell diff --git a/data/bare/part8/8-1222msg1.txt b/data/bare/part8/8-1222msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1f4aa02f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/8-1222msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum master 's dissertation + +dear netters , about a week ago i asked for help in locating peter master 's dissertation : " a cross-linguistic interlanguage analysis of the acquisition of the english article system " , ( 1987 ) . i got immediate response and i 'd like to thank you all . i ' m now trying interlibrary loan ( or possibly getting it through umi ) . above is the correct , full title of the works . again , thanks to : jeff macswan jack hall richard epstein scott delancey marjorie parker bob williams lyn repath - martos catherine ball bruce spencer robert freel best regards , pia kohlmyr mrs pia kohlmyr ( phd student ) phone : int + 46 ( 0 ) 31 773 17 67 gothenburg university e - mail : pia . kohlmyr @ eng . gu . se department of english fax : int + 46 ( 0 ) 31 773 47 26 s-412 98 gothenburg sweden diff --git a/data/bare/part8/8-1225msg1.txt b/data/bare/part8/8-1225msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d997a253 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/8-1225msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: german in nova scotia + +several decades ago i collected some interesting songs and a neijohrspruch from lunenburg county , nova scotia . is anyone interested in them ? if so please get in touch with me : dwiles @ ccs . carleton . ca diff --git a/data/bare/part8/8-1225msg2.txt b/data/bare/part8/8-1225msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..af062e8b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/8-1225msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: distance learning programs + +i am currently serving in the u . s . air force and would like to pursue a ma and or phd in linguistics . i was wondering if anybody on this list knows of any programs available for distance learning that can lead to either of the aforementioned degrees ? also , if it can be accomplished over the internet or some other medium ( video , etc . ) . thank you beforehand for any material or information you might be able to send to me ! thomas loyd diff --git a/data/bare/part8/8-1225msg3.txt b/data/bare/part8/8-1225msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b24bfe63 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/8-1225msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: resources on afrikaans + +a student of mine here in japan wishes to examine the evolution of afrikaans and its relationship to dutch / german / english . source material is scarce in local libraries , and i personally have not much knowledge of the language or literature on it . both diachronic and synchronic studies would be of interest - overview and broadly drawn material would be preferable to highly technical ( e . g . , syntactic ) analysis . thank you in advance to helpful linguists who can take the time to point us beyond " the development of afrikaans " and " a grammar of afrikaans " and work by botha to further material . reply privately to guy modica < gmodica @ fh . seikei . ac . jp > . diff --git a/data/bare/part8/8-1225msg4.txt b/data/bare/part8/8-1225msg4.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a4c60723 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/8-1225msg4.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: apocryphal american structuralist assertions + +there are two common , apocryphal assertions identified with american structuralist linguistics , and i am wondering if either of these assertions was actually made by an american structuralist . they are : 1 . language structures vary in infinitely many ways . this statement has been associated with boas , but it 's not in the hail intro . this statement has also been associated with martin joos , who supposedly said something along those lines attributing this view to boas ( but not necessarily endorsing it himself ) . 2 . the distributional method , applied rigorously , would yield a distinct syntactic category for every word in a language . it is possible that z s harris made such an assertion , though i have n't seen mention of it in the secondary literature . i am particularly interested in some form of these assertions made by structuralists who believed it themselves ; but if such do not exist , i am interested in attribution of these two beliefs to structuralists by others . thanks , bill croft diff --git a/data/bare/part8/8-1226msg1.txt b/data/bare/part8/8-1226msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7fabaaf6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/8-1226msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: computational phonology + +the acl special interest group in computational phonology announces its new home page at : http : / / www . cogsci . ed . ac . uk / sigphon access this page to : - * learn about computational phonology ; * view the online bibliography ; * obtain research papers ; * find out who 's who in computational phonology ; and * become a member of the special interest group . the information will be of particular interest if you are : * a phonologist , phonetician , psycholinguist , dialectologist , . . . and are wondering what computation has to offer ; * a computational linguist or speech technologist curious about the linguistic domain of phonology . diff --git a/data/bare/part8/8-1229msg1.txt b/data/bare/part8/8-1229msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..932f7b27 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/8-1229msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 8 . 1221 , re : double - dutch and youthese / pig latin + +dear all , thanks , first of all , to kevin caldwell < kdcaldw @ interserv . com > for his interesting and informative input . since posting the summary on the list ( re : 8 . 1208 ) i have been receiving an even greater stream of responses than after my original query , including several about opish / optalk . so , it looks like i ' ll have to post a second summary when the stream relaxes . therefor , it would perhaps be easier on the list moderating editors , if you send any further reponses ( which i greatly look forward to , because they are very helpful for me ) directly to me . i ' ll be sure to include them in the second summary . thanks for the apparently quite wide interest in the subject . best regards , waruno - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - waruno mahdi tel : + 49 30 8413-5301 faradayweg 4 - 6 fax : + 49 30 8413-3155 14195 berlin email : mahdi @ fhi-berlin . mpg . de germany www : http : / / w3 . rz-berlin . mpg . de / ~ wm / - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/bare/part8/8-1232msg1.txt b/data/bare/part8/8-1232msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4b1f9f76 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/8-1232msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: internships in israel + +i have recently moved to israel and am studying at tel aviv university towards a ma in linguistics ( but my bachelors is not in linguistics ) . i am looking for information regarding possible ( paid ) internships with companies working on projects which include a linguistic aspect . if anyone knows of any internship possibilities , or even knows which companies in israel are working on linguistics oriented projects , i would apretiate any information you can give me . thanks in advance , leah klearman klrmn @ zoot . tau . ac . il diff --git a/data/bare/part8/8-1232msg2.txt b/data/bare/part8/8-1232msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..412afd26 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/8-1232msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: q : incorporation in mandarin ? + +having recently arrived in taiwan to take up a teaching position and , as a result , started getting involved with mandarin chinese , i have very recently noticed that in this language , compound verbs can be ` interrupted ' , if i may so put it , by locative phrases . witness the following exs . : ba yizi banjin fantingli lai obj . marker chair move-come - in - dining room - come ` bring the chairs into the dining room ' ta paohui jya qule he run-return - home - go-asp . marker ` he has run back home ' ba zheiben shu nahui xuexiao qu obj . marker this-class . book carry-return - school - go ` take this book back to the school ' i ' m wondering ( in order not to reinvent the wheel ) if anybody has looked into the possibility of analyzing such constructions as examples of incorporation ? if not , can anybody offer me a good reason why not ? if there 's enough interest i ' ll post a summary . best , steven - steven schaufele , ph . d . asst . prof . of linguistics english department soochow university waishuanghsi campus taipei 11102 taiwan , roc ( 886 ) ( 02 ) 881-9471 ext . 6504 fax : ( 886 ) ( 02 ) 883-5158 fcosw5 @ mbm1 . scu . edu . tw diff --git a/data/bare/part8/8-1232msg3.txt b/data/bare/part8/8-1232msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7b6f3b45 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/8-1232msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: subcategorization in tranformational grammar + +dear colleagues , i ' m wondering if someone could give me some pointers to the latest literature in transformational grammar ( gb , p&p , minimalism ) that deals with issues of subcategorization . in particular i would like to get a sense of the latest thinking , including ways in which minimalism departs from previous assumptions . among the questions that i would ideally like to see addressed are the following : - what kind of subcategorization relations have been assumed in the recent literature , and for what kinds of phenomena ? for instance , a transitive verb must somehow encode the requirement of taking a dp complement . but can a verb also take a pp complement according to the identity of that pp 's head ( as in _ rely _ + _ on _ ) ? - how are subcategorization relations constrained ? that is , what syntactic ( or semantic ) properties are thought to be accessible ( in the limit ) to the selecting head ? - if there are substantive formal constraints on subcategorization , where do they come from ? is there anything in the architecture of the theory from which such constraints would follow ? thanks very much , - - andreas kathol diff --git a/data/bare/part8/8-1232msg4.txt b/data/bare/part8/8-1232msg4.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..28ee2a13 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/8-1232msg4.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: phonetics software + +i am interested in software containing phonetic symbols - - can anyone direct me ? thanks , karen robinson diff --git a/data/bare/part8/8-1237msg1.txt b/data/bare/part8/8-1237msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bc7ffb9c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/8-1237msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job : lexical semantics / lexicography ( german ) + +the division of computational linguistics at the department of linguistics at the university of tuebingen ( head e . hinrichs ) is advertising a position for a ( near ) native speaker of german in the eurowordnet project funded by the european community . the details of the job advertisment are as follows : an der abteilung computerlinguistik des seminars fuer sprachwissenschaft der universitaet tuebingen ( leitung e . hinrichs ) ist im rahmen des europaeischen forschungsprojekts eurowordnet - ii zum themenbereich multilinguale lexikalische semantik die stelle eines / r ( computer - ) linguistin mit forschungsschwerpunkt lexikalische semantik und lexikographie ( bat iia ) insbesondere fuer ausbau und integration eines deutschen wordnet ( germanet ) in ein multilinguales lexikalisch-semantisches netz zu besetzen . die aufgabenstellung erfordert muttersprachliche kompetenz des deutschen . projektpartner sind xerox ( grenoble ) sowie die universit = e4ten amsterdam , avignon , brno , madrid , pisa , sheffield und tartu . die zum 1 . 11 . 1997 zu besetzende stelle steht - vorbehaltlich der endgueltigen bewilligung - bis zum 31 . 03 . 1999 zur verfuegung . bewerbungen mit lebenslauf , einer zusammenstellung der forschungserfahrungen und - interessen und referenzadressen werden per post oder email erbeten an : helmut feldweg seminar fuer sprachwissenschaft universitaet tuebingen wilhelmstr . 113 d-72074 tuebingen e-mail : feldweg @ sfs . nphil . uni-tuebingen . de bis zum 30 . september 1997 eingehende berwerbungen werden vornehmlich beruecksichtigt . diff --git a/data/bare/part8/8-1243msg1.txt b/data/bare/part8/8-1243msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b5475089 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/8-1243msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: international ta program manager , univ . connecticut + +the university of connecticut seeks a manager for the international teaching assistant program . the manager will develop and direct a language assessment program for international teaching assistants ; design and coordinate field - specific international teaching assistant training in consultation with departmental teaching assistant coordinators ; advise the university on policy issues ; and consult with faculty and administration regarding international teaching assistant concerns . the successful candidate should have a master 's degree in linguistics or tesol and experience teaching and administering a similar program . highly desirable are experience in applying linguistic and communication theories ; curriculum development ; speak , tse , and other oral english assessment tools ; and working with international students . excellent interpersonal communication skills are very important . this is a full-time , three-year appointment with possible extension . salary is negotiable based on qualifications and experience . applications should include a cover letter , curriculum vitae , and teaching evaluations . applicants should also arrange to have at least three letters of reference sent . address all correspondence to : diane lillo - martin , chair itap manager search committee university of connecticut linguistics department , u-145 storrs , ct 06269 ( search # 98a19 ) at the university of connecticut , our commitment to excellence is complemented by our commitment to building a culturally diverse staff . we actively encourage minorities , women , and people with disabilities to apply . diff --git a/data/bare/part8/8-1247msg1.txt b/data/bare/part8/8-1247msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..92507818 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/8-1247msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: position in speech & hearing sciences + +position : professor ( full , associate , or assistant ) ph . d . program in speech and hearing sciences the graduate school and university center , located in midtown manhattan , is part of the city university of new york , the nation 's largest public urban university . over 4000 students are enrolled in 32 doctoral programs and 7 master 's programs . the ph . d . program in speech and hearing sciences , with approximately 75 students , is one of the most distinguished in the country . this position , beginning in september 1998 , is for a professor specializing in the neurophysiological aspects of language production and / or processing . the successful individual will be able to develop and sustain a research program , to teach , and to supervise dissertations in these areas . a history of external funding for research or the potential to obtain funding is desired . the candidate should have a strong background in linguistics or psycholinguistics and an interest in clinical populations . the individual must have a record of empirical and scholarly publications in one or more areas of the neurophysiology of language . qualifications : required : ph . d . or equivalent in the discipline from an accredited university , a substantial record of research and publications , excellence in teaching , and experience supervising doctoral students . review of applications will begin october 1 , 1997 . send a letter of application , curriculum vitae , sample publications , and three letters of reference to : professor richard g . schwartz ph . d . program in speech and hearing sciences cuny graduate school and university center 33 west 42 street new york , ny 10036 rschwart @ email . gc . cuny . edu the city university of new york is an eo / aa / ada / irca employer richard g . schwartz , ph . d . ph . d . program in speech and hearing sciences city university of new york graduate school and university center 33 west 42 street new york , ny 10036 usa rschwart @ email . gc . cuny . edu phone : ( 212 ) 642-2352 fax : ( 212 ) 642-2379 diff --git a/data/bare/part8/8-810msg1.txt b/data/bare/part8/8-810msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..877d3a5d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/8-810msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: two summaries + +i apologize for being so negligent in posting these summaries to questions i asked 6 weeks ago . the responses were plentiful and very useful , and quick ! congratulations go to james vanden bosch ( vand @ calvin . edu ) and rob pensalfini ( rjpensal @ mit . edu ) who answered my questions on french loan words and language evolution before i had even received the posting from linguistlist . wow . the figure i had remembered was that some 10 , 000 words were borrowed from french into english . as most people said , it comes from baugh , albert c . ( 1951 ) , _ a history of the eng lang _ , 2nd edn . routledge & kegan paul , london , p . 215 . which was basically the only place i had n't looked . other interesting information : p . 327 " according to jespersen , nearly half ( 42 . 7 percent ) of the french borrowing in english to ca . 1900 belong to this [ 1250-1400 ] period . 36 . > from thomas pyles , the origins and development of the english language . ny : harcourt brace jovanovich 1971 , 2nd ed . pyles is quoting ( his footnote 36 ) : jesperson , growth and structure of the english language , 9th ed . oxford 1954 ( orig . pub . 1905 ) . other references : coleman , julie ( 1995 ) the chronology of french and latin loan words in english . _ transactions of the philological society _ 93 , 95-124 . there are further references there . there 's also a recent book , i think , by christiane dalton - puffer . steve seegmiller wrote : the total number of borrowings from french is certainly much higher that 10 , 000 - probably ten times that number or more , if you count the word in an unabridged dictionary ( rather than , say , the 20 , 000 most common words ) . i have heard figures ( perhaps from jespersen again , i ' m not sure ) to the effect that 80 % of all of the words in are borrowings , and 80 % of those are from french and latin . > from terry nadasdi i just saw your posting on linguist . i do n't have an exact reference , just a suggestion of where you might consider looking . i just had a look at my m . a . thesis which was on english loan words in canadian french . i have a quote there which suggests that w . d . whitney might be a place you could look . the quote is as follows : " rarely has any cultivated tongue , during a like period of history given up more of its ancient material than did the english during the few centuries which succeeded the norman invasion . . . " this quote by whitney was taken from a . elliot , 1889 in an article entitled " speech mixture in french canada " , american journal of philology , vol . x , 2 " speech mixture in french canada " , american journal of philology , vol . x , 2 no . 38 . p . 158-186 . i unfortunately no longer have the article with me , but your library should have it in order that you might find the original whitney source which give actual numbers of loan words from french to english . thanks again to ( in no particular order ) : roslyn blyn - ladrew ( jladrew @ chesco . com ) david denison ( mfcepdd @ fs1 . art . man . ac . uk ) steve seegmiller ( seegmillerm @ alpha . montclair . edu ) terry nadasdi ( tnadasdi @ gpu . srv . ualberta . ca ) burns cooper ( ffgbc @ aurora . alaska . edu ) w . h . edmondson ( w . h . edmondson @ cs . bham . ac . uk ) terry lynn irons ( t . irons @ morehead-st . edu ) ( and anyone else i missed ) this was my original second posting about the evolution of languages : > i once read that the natural evolution of a language is from > analytic to synthetic . i ' ve been unable to find that assertion > since , and am wondering if i made it up . replies to this open question were much more varied and i ' ll quote them all . > from rob pensalfini ( rjpensal @ mit . edu ) : i can't comment on who might have said it , but it has probably been said . i think english serves as a counterexample to some degree , where you had a highly inflecting language that lost a lot of its inflection ( verbal and nominal ) and now uses prepositions et al where case marking would have once done the work . i always imagined it as a circle , so that a fully isolating language might start to incorporate certain things and over the centuries become synthetic , polysynthetic even ( incorporating not only adpositions but pronominal arguments ) . eventually , some of the distinctions encoded in the inflection might be lost , some of the inflection might be lost altogether , and then the language ( we ' re talking centuries later again ) might use independent words ( perhaps adverbials or something ) to indicate particular grammatical relations , and lo and behold you ' ve got an isolating language again . the fact that change in either direction is possible is why there are two sides to debates on things like what the ancestor australian language ( s ) might have looked like . australia has both head marking ( polysynthetic ) languages and dependent ( case - ) marking languages , as well as languages that are a mixture of the two . some people think that the original language was dependent marking and that truncation and cliticisation of pronouns led to head-marking ( ken hale and i are among these people ) , while other people take the equally valid view that the ancestor was synthetic and that case marking developed in conjunction with the loss of head marking . hope this was of some use , rob carl mills ( carl . mills @ uc . edu ) wrote : i do n't know who made up this " theory , " but they are probably wrong . on this view , what happened to english between ca . 800 and ca . 1500 ? ? > from peter daniels ( pdaniels @ press-gopher . uchicago . edu ) : there are some remarks on this in the new book by anatole lyovin , * introduction to the languages of the world * ( oxford , 1997 ) ; i do n't remember whether he gives references . but the notion of progress between types is certainly found in max muller . i believe it was folks like boas who laid it to rest ; meanwhile the romance future formation cycle had been noticed , and if high - class languages like latin and french could oscillate between analytic and synthetic , then obviously it could n't be an evolutionary sequence ! > from john halloran ( seagoat @ pop . primenet . com ) : a trend from agglutinative to inflective was identified by bernard h . bichakjian in his article " evolutionary patterns in linguistics " which appeared in studies in language origins , vol 2 , ed . walburga von raffler - engel , jan wind , and abraham jonker ( amsterdam / philadelphia : john benjamins , 1991 ) , pp . 187-224 . he also identifies some other trends in linguistic evolution . geoffrey sampson ( geoffs @ cogs . susx . ac . uk ) wrote : my memory is that adalbert schleicher , who was the first writer to describe language evolution as a natural process akin ( or even identical ) to biological evolution , thought of the movement from analytic to synthetic as a decay which came about after the intellectual progress of mankind had attained a point at which it no longer needed to be supported by specific linguistic structures - - and that this was linked to themes in hegel 's philosophy , about which i am deeply vague . > from ian dale ( iandale @ ccs . carleton . ca ) : i take it you are referring in the first instance to wilhelm von humboldt . a few quick references . edward sapir ( language , 1921 , chapter 6 ) deals rather extensively with a rather more detailed typological comparison , without specific reference to humboldt . charles f . hockett ( 1958 , a course in modern linguistics , p181 ) dismisses such ideas out of hand , without giving a reference . r . h . robins ( 1964 , general linguistics : an introductory survey , pp 331 - 335 ) also discusses this sort of classification and does refer specifically to humboldt 's " ueber die verschiedenheit des menschlichen sprachbaues , berlin , 1836 ( reprinted darmstadt , 1949 . " but as to any sort of " natural evolution " , all ( and i imagine this " all " would include nearly all linguists ) agree that this is out of the question , especially if " evolution " has anything to do with " progress , " and especially since most languages display both synthetic and analytic features ( not to speak of such other terms as polysynthetic , agglutinative , isolating , and inflecting ) . > from asya pereltsvaig ( asya @ mail . netvision . net . il ) hi , i do n't know if it 's of any help to you or it will just confuse you , but i remember reading somewhere of just the opposite approach : that languages develop from synthetic to analytic . however , i can't address you to a reference right now . laurie bauer ( laurie . bauer @ vuw . ac . nz ) writes : if it is , the history of romance from latin needs some explanation - - or english from germanic , for that matter . yet if you consider french le livre , je l ' ai lu , moi in terms of phonology instead of traditional word breaks , we could argue that we have le _ livre je _ l ' ai _ lu moi in three words , the middle one of which is synthetic , derived from a more analytic j ' ai lu le livre . so we find both directions occurring naturally . whew ! thanks to everyone . this has shown me that there is no simple answer and that i should just as likely believe the opposite as what i thought i had read . m melanie misanchuk department of french italian and spanish university of calgary calgary , alberta , canada diff --git a/data/bare/part8/8-816msg1.txt b/data/bare/part8/8-816msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..129b0958 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/8-816msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : summary : ' no ' and ' man ' + +thanks for all the responses . it was really something to get the number and quality of ideas . 1 . ' no ' my initial query was : south african english use of ' no ' - does this occur in contexts such as : a . how are you ? b . no , i ' m fine . in other english varieties / other languages ? confronted with such examples , vistors to the country often comment that in sa english , ' no ' means ' yes ' . this , of course , is not true . ' no ' would be the response to the question ' do you have the time ? ' if the speaker did n't have the time . * generally : a couple of people commented that ' no ' definitely does not mean ' yes ' in these contexts . what it does is rather to negate the possibility of a negative belief concerning the answer to the question . in the example above , for instance , b . is negating a . 's possible belief that b . is not well . why south africans hold that the possibility of such negative beliefs is so strong they have to be denied remains to be seen . * ' no ' in other varieties of english the use of ' no ' in the types of examples cited anyway is not recorded according to the responses in : - australian english - american english - english english it is recorded in : - nigerian and ghanaian english there do appear to be related ( but not identical ) discourse uses of ' no ' and similar particles in other varieties of english . few english responses actually dealt with this usage at all . by far the majority were on ' man ' * ' no ' in other languages ' no ' does seem to be used in a variety of other languages in the same way as in sa english . similar uses are recorded in : - the scandinavian languages - german ( 'd och ' - similar but not identical ) - cameroon french - bangkok thai ( ' plaw ' - lit . ' empty ' ) - spanish ? it also occurs , incidentally , in afrikaans . 2 . ' man ' my question here related to the use of ' man ' to express a negative emotional involvement of the speaker of some sort - irritation , impatience or annoyance . examples given were : man it 's hot today hurry up mom , man man , i can't this right * english a huge response that showed that ' man ' is used similarly in : - american english ( both ' black ' and ' white ' ) - scottish english - tyneside english ( in north east of england ) - jamaican english - welsh english - an ' americanism ' found in other varieties of english . the american english usage at least does not necessary carry negative sentiment and is ' a more general tag . . . over which any kind of emotional intonation can be laid ' . example b . above , an example which typifies sa usage , was found to be odd ( ' wierd ' ) by american respondants . the reason for this is that ' man ' although an interjection still appears to ' have the flavour of a term of address so that ' mom , man ' sounds like two forms of direct address in a row ' . it seems , then , that ' man ' in sae does not bare the feature ' term of address ' at all in such contexts . the only instance in which similar usages were given was in tyneside english . ( ' shut up man geoff ' ' those kegs are too tight man mary ' . here though , the actual term of address occurs finally as opposed to the use of ' man ' finally in sae . this needs to be explored further , but of further interest : - there is a distinctly ' american ' use of ' man ' in sae that is not like the south african use of man ( ' cool man ' type of utterances ) . - other sa examples of man : - daddy , man ! ( 5 year old daughter after i stood on her toe ) - man , david , i do n't mean that ( wife and self in ' altercation ' ) - no man , that 's not right . - man ! this bloody computer is giving problems . - saenglish ' man ' alternates between shwa and full vowel in all contexts . ( in sae shwa occurs as a vowel in stressed contexts - 's it ' can have shwa for eg ) : related usage in currant american english is the use of 'd ude ' . * other languages related uses of ' man ' include : - dutch - swedish ( ' boy ' is used in a similar way ) - norwegian - ? german use of ' etwa ' may have similar function - german ( ' usually to indicate weariness ' ) - spanish - ? lhasa tibetan ( ' mi ' - ' person ' ) interestingly in dutch the 'd ouble address form [ as in ' hurry up mom , man ' ] is impossible ( just " schiet op , man " must do ) . ' some interesting stuff came out as you can see . just for your interest , on further sa english item : - ' sorry ' for ' i beg your pardon ' e . g . a drops something without knowing . b picks it up and calls out to a ' sorry , you dropped something ' anyway thanks to : helen adamson geoffrey sampson elin haf gruffyd jones celso alvarez caccamo mai kuha mark donohue marek przezdziecki scott delancey mats eeg-olofsson dom watt hilde hasselgard nicole nelson jane a . edwards sren harder charlie rowe nobue mori adiego lajara bruce connell krisadawan hongladarom frank bramlett deborah milam berkley douglas s oliver larry trask kristine hasund paul boersma m . lynne roecklein judy l . delin benji wald stephen p . spackman john verhaar randall major + the person who wished to be anonymous for the references . diff --git a/data/bare/part8/spmsgc100.txt b/data/bare/part8/spmsgc100.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f9f0bb44 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/spmsgc100.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: keeps america online online + +this is not spam ; you are receiving this message because you are a member of a safemail list . if you do not wish to be a part of this listclick here - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - aol anti - timer keeps america online online ! this software works with all versions of aol and all versions of windows . you decide when to log off . take control of your service . unlimited free updates e-mailed directly to you when necessary . features : clicks the aol timer boxes automatically to keep you on-line indefinitely . you are now free to stay logged on to aol for as long as you want . you are not forced to stop what you are doing every time the silly box pops up . stop getting dumped in the middle of downloading files . works with aol minimized ( disable your screen saver ) . receive your e-mail instantly and hear " you ' ve got mail " . get the " unlimited service " you are paying for . free updates to aol anti - timer provided periodically via direct e-mail as necessary . personal e-mail support if you are having difficulties . same day delivery via e-mail with visa , mastercard or checks orders . works with windows 95 + 98 and all versions of aol . click status bar to monitor " always on aol " activity showing events and times . * please do not email your credit card information . keep reading for instructions on how to order . news flash : on september 16 , 1998 aol revised the aol timer making all existing anti - timers obsolete and ineffective . all existing " aol anti - timer " subscribers have already received , via direct e-mail and free of charge , the updated version of " aol anti - timer " which defeats the new aol timer . make sure the next aol anti - timer you purchase will clear the new aol timer and all future aol timers . 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it 's new . . . it 's exciting and it 's now in london ! new radio world is here for the first time in the uk . within new radio world , you can create your own character and chat with others from around the globe . visit capitalfm , attend on-line events and listen live while you meet new friends . . . also , chat with margherita taylor on saturday 29th may in new radio world ! want to know how ? then click the link below . . . http : / / capitalfm . com / newradioworld / _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ advertisement panic or preparation ? ring the changes and make revision stress a thing of the past ! all you need to do is stay calm and take the tips from the teachers and examiners featured on revisionline . . . just click the link below and take the tips from the top ! http : / / capitalfm . com / revisionline / _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ advertisement [ . tv ] - the uk 's first and only technology channel brings you the latest gadgets and coolest kit with ' gear ' . on both wednesday 2nd and 9th june at 7 . 30pm , gear will be reporting from e3 the big video games show in los angeles . highlighting games for the forthcoming playstation 2 , and top games for sega 's dreamcast . plus , on wednesday 16th june at 7 . 30pm , gear comes to you from universal studios where we try out the new terminator ride . the 12 - minute film makes the terminator ride centrepiece , the most expensive piece of celluloid ever made . to find out more visit the [ . tv ] website @ www . tvchannel . co . uk or call 0990 10 20 30 . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ advertisement you want to be a winner ? 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s = wspn&d = t 2314 diff --git a/data/bare/part8/spmsgc108.txt b/data/bare/part8/spmsgc108.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..17c2fb0b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/spmsgc108.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: you have been asked to join kiddin + +the list owner of : " kiddin " has invited you to join their mailing list at listbot . you must reply to this message to join the list . = = simply reply with a blank message to join . = = the list owner has included the following welcome message : = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = hi guys ! this is just a quick message to invite you to join kiddin , a uk based daily humour list . . . . . . . . . . and because we think you ' re all groovy people who deserve to know . to sign up : hit reply and send the reply to us , that ' ll sign you up . or send a blank e-mail to kiddin-subscribe @ listbot . com or sign up on-line at : http : / / kiddin . listbot . com also , check out our website at : http : / / come . to / kiddin where you ' ll find daily cartoons ( including garfield & dilbert ) and on-line games too . remember to sign up for the daily jokes list , just reply to this message or send a blank e-mail to kiddin-subscribe @ listbot . com tell all your friends too , and get them to sign up as well ! c ' mon , you know you want to , it 's free ! rozwell & elbows kiddin list owners = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = this verification message is used to confirm that we are able to send you mail , and protects you in case someone forges a subscription request in your name . if you believe this was a forged subscription request , ignore this message and you will not be added to the mailing list . if you are having problems using the reply function in your e-mail client , the address to respond to is : v - c82a6bca02c8663f @ listbot . com listbot puts you in control , letting you manage all of your list subscriptions from a single web site . visit http : / / www . listbot . com / cgi-bin / subscriber if you wish to unsubscribe or manage your list subscription for this or other listbot lists . visit this list 's home page at : http : / / kiddin . listbot . com thanks ! sincerely , the listbot team part of the linkexchange family at http : / / www . linkexchange . com / diff --git a/data/bare/part8/spmsgc109.txt b/data/bare/part8/spmsgc109.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..33ee3b93 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/spmsgc109.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: accept credit cards and watch sales skyrocket ! + +increase online sales up to 200 % http : / / 3626046468 / ut / merchant / index2 . html accept credit cards over the internet * * * no setup fees good credit / bad credit / no credit * * * * no problem * * * * ! ! ! it just does n't matter - everyone gets approved limited offer so take advantage of it ! ! we specialize in servicing the following : * multilevel marketing * mail order / phone sales * at home business * internet based business * new business * small business whatever ! ! ! we do it all ! ! ! everyone is welcome ! http : / / 3626046468 / ut / merchant / index2 . html what can do it for your company ? 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? ? ? ? * we process over $ 4 billion in credit card transactions every year . * we have over 100 , 000 merchants online and growing . * we offer secured on-line real time transactions . * we offer 24 hour customer service 7 days a week in 17 different languages . * we offer complete training and installation through our technical support group . * we offer a life time warranty and unlimited upgrades . * we help make money for your company and your customer . http : / / 3626046468 / ut / merchant / index2 . html - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - this is an one time mailing . diff --git a/data/bare/part8/spmsgc11.txt b/data/bare/part8/spmsgc11.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d4facd11 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/spmsgc11.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : information + +http : / / www . privategold . com / cgi-bin / click-pg . cgi ? who123 100 % xxx 100 % = 46ree signups cheap 3month signups copy exact link for my prices ! diff --git a/data/bare/part8/spmsgc110.txt b/data/bare/part8/spmsgc110.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6ee6185b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/spmsgc110.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new on capitalfm . com + +to unsubscribe from these e-mails go to http : / / capitalfm . com / unsubscribe * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * this is new on http : / / capitalfm . com - sunscreen day - you could hear your alternative lyrics on air . - name fierce ' s album - you could name the r&b act 's debut album . - hanging with britney - britney spears talks about her success . - professor pop - the prof answers your musical questions . - new singles - the latest nuggets of pop plus sneak peek . - winning lines - you could win with the weekly lyric comp . - capitalfm . com shop - the very latest and best bargains . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * all this and much , much more at http : / / capitalfm . com - sunscreen day - you could hear your alternative lyrics on air . monday 14 june is sunscreen day on 95 . 8 capital fm and we ' ve seen so many alternative versions of the number one song that we thought we 'd give you a chance to hear your lyrics on air . send your version in and everyone in london could hear your ' words of wisdom ' . - name fierce ' s album - you could name the r&b act 's debut album . after the success of ' dayz like that ' fierce are set to release their debut album and they want you to tell them what it should be called . and with a whole heap of other signed fierce goodies to be won you can't go wrong . - hanging with britney - britney spears talks about her success . listen in to britney spears talking all about her rise to stardom , her idols , the making of the ' baby one more time ' video , and exactly what it 's like to have a number one single and album ! - professor pop - the prof answers your musical questions . every week he takes a break from his research into the depths of pop to answer your questions . this week he gets into ' dawson 's creek ' , the demanding shania twain and a whole heap of tv adverts . - new singles - the latest nuggets of pop plus sneak peek . coming up in our weekly round up of new releases are the latest tunes from lauryn hill , wild wild will smith and eurovision winner charlotte nilsson . plus your chance to vote on tomorrow 's hits in sneak peek . - winning lines - you could win with the weekly lyric comp . think you know your music ? put your knowledge to the test by recognising the lyrics in our weely competition . you could win george michael 's ' ladies & gentlemen ' videos or , coming up , hi-tech mariah carey dvds . all this and much , much more at http : / / capitalfm . com - capitalfm . com shop - the very latest and best bargains . * visit the shop for some of the best prices in music , video and games . we have the latest album releases including geri halliwell 's ' schizophonic ' for 11 . 99 , sugar ray 's ' 14 . 59 ' an unbelievable 10 . 99 . ' austin powers 2 - the spy who shagged me ' at 11 . 99 and gay dad 's ' leisure noise ' for 12 . 99 . * you can also pre-order forthcoming album releases now . there 's chemical brothers ' ' surrender ' out on 21st june for just 11 . 99 , sixpence none the richer 's self-titled album just 11 . 99 , jamiroquai 's ' synkronised ' for 11 . 99 and a chance to win tickets for their forthcoming uk tour . * do n't forget the song that 's taking the country by storm : ' everybody 's free to wear sunscreen ' comes from baz luhrmann 's new album ' something for everybody ' , out on 14th june for 12 . 99 . * all pre-orders are despatched on the saturday prior to release date in time for delivery on day of release . uk delivery is just 1 . 00 for any size order ! http : / / capitalfm . com / shop _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ advertisement " honey , i shrunk the web " ! play the new disney game and win one of four holidays to disneyland paris ! 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? get your free @ yahoo . com address at http : / / mail . yahoo . com diff --git a/data/bare/part8/spmsgc112.txt b/data/bare/part8/spmsgc112.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..427939b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/spmsgc112.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: xenical - the new fat blocking drug just approved by the fda 165505 + +xenical . . . . the new fat blocking drug just approved by the fda click here ! http : / / % 32 % 38 % 34 % 33 % 34 % 38 % 37 % 33 % 32 @ 3626046468 / de / minutegirl diff --git a/data/bare/part8/spmsgc113.txt b/data/bare/part8/spmsgc113.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..716cc077 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/spmsgc113.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: legal cable tv descrambler + +note : this is an advertisement for legal tv de-scrambler if you have no interest in this information please click delete now . thank you - - legal cable tv de-scrambler want to watch sporting events ? - - movies ? - - pay - per - view ? ? * this is the famous r - d - o shack tv descrambler you can assemble it from r - d - o shack parts for about $ 12 . 00 . we send you : e - z to follow assembly instructions . e - z to read original drawings . the famous r - d - o shack parts list . plus something new you must have ! 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q : is this deal guaranteed ? a : yes , if you are unhappy for any reason we will refund your money . q : when i order , when will i get my stuff ? a : we mail out all orders within 48 hours of receiving them . order information act within the next 14 days and receive two free bonus ! ! the cable manual ! this manual contains hard to find information your cable company does not want you to know . also receive the radar jammer plans ! never get another speeding ticket . build you own radar jammer , this unit will jam police radar so they can't get a reading on your vechicle . radar jammers are legal in 48 states . it is simple to build . the free bonuses alone are worth acting now ! the cable descrambler kit comes with a thirty day money back guarantee ! if your not completely satisfied , send the cable descrambler kit back and you keep the bonuses for free . you have nothing to lose only free cable tv to gain ! act now ! simply send $ 14 . 00 check or , money order , or credit card information to : information plus , po box 99 , north platte ne 69103 . for credit card orders fill out this form and mail in . attention information plus here is my credit card information for the amount of $ 14 . 00 for the cable descrambler kit . account number _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ exp . date _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ billing address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city / state / zip _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ home phone _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ this mailing is done by an independent marketing co . we apologize if this message has reached you in error . save the planet , save the trees ! advertise via e mail . no wasted paper ! delete with one simple keystroke ! less refuse in our dumps ! this is the new way of new millenium ! diff --git a/data/bare/part8/spmsgc114.txt b/data/bare/part8/spmsgc114.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..625a699e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/spmsgc114.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: bulk mailin ' 4 u ! ! + +general prices 100 , 000 $ 100 . 00 200 , 000 $ 150 . 00 300 , 000 $ 200 . 00 400 , 000 $ 300 . 00 500 , 000 $ 400 . 00 1 , 000 , 000 $ 750 . 00 do you have a product , service , or idea you would like to tell the world about ? this is how it is done ! bulk mailing ! call today and we will set you up with the best mailing service available . we will use your ad , or for a small fee , we can create a world class ad for you . call today , do n't delay 1-800 - 228-2095 . we adhere to responsible email ethics if you wish to be removed from future mailling 's click below . http : / / @ 3472744015 / goforit / remove . html diff --git a/data/bare/part8/spmsgc115.txt b/data/bare/part8/spmsgc115.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..20e574f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/spmsgc115.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new on capitalfm . com + +to unsubscribe from these e-mails go to http : / / capitalfm . com / unsubscribe * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * this is new on http : / / capitalfm . com - party in the park - the best concert comes to your screen . - festival guide ' 99 - our mega roundup of the summer festivals . - tina cousins - under the spotlight in our weekly interview . - music gossip - we catch up on the very latest pop happenings . - professor pop - the prof answers your musical questions . - capitalfm . com shop - for the very best prices in music . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * all this and much , much more at http : / / capitalfm . com - party in the park - the best concert comes to your screen . sunday july 4th sees more than 30 chart-topping artists playing live in front of 100 , 000 fans in aid of the prince 's trust . we ' ll be bringing you all the action live with webcasts of the action both on stage and behind the scenes , chats with all your favourite artists , exclusive photos , stunning offers and the very best in music ! so you know where to come from 12 . 30pm to 9pm on july 4th for the real party spirit . - festival guide ' 99 - our mega roundup of the summer festivals . if you plan on catching live music in the open air this summer do n't miss our festival guide . we give you the nitty gritty on glastonbury , reading , t in the park , v99 and many more . who 's playing , how to get there and most importantly how to survive the festival experience . plus stacks of offers on new and back catalogue cds from artists playing this summer . - tina cousins - under the spotlight in our weekly interview . the spotlight turns to tina cousins this week who 's about to release her new single ' forever ' in advance of a new album ' killing time ' next month . see what she has to say and catch up on a pile of past under the spotlight interviews . - music gossip - we catch up on the very latest pop happenings . keeping you up to date with the word on the street of pop , we delve into the latest news from alanis morissette , mel g , ronan keating , r . e . m , and more . you know where to come . - professor pop - the prof answers your musical questions . taking his weekly break from researching pop 's obscure corners , professor pop answers you questions : misheard lyrics , cover versions , theme tunes and anything else you ' ve been puzzling over . all this and much , much more at http : / / capitalfm . com - capitalfm . com shop - for the very best prices in music . * all the latest album releases including jamiroquai 's ' synkronised ' for 11 . 99 , plus save on their back catalogue and find out the latest on their tour . get the long awaited album from the chemical brothers ( 11 . 99 ) and as blondie gear up for their summer tour pick up the new live album for just 7 . 99 and save on their back catalogue . * you can also pre-order forthcoming album releases now ! 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this can be your best bet on the internet ! ! ! please , note that only one sign up per visitor is allowed . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ advertisement buying your new home has never been easier ! all you need to do is visit propertycapital . we have links with some of the best organisations so finding the right home has never been easier . watch carefully . . . there are many new features coming to propertycapital and prizes to be won ! http : / / capitalfm . com / propertycapital _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ advertisement who do you want to be today ? it 's new . . . it 's exciting and it 's now in london ! new radio world is here for the first time in the uk . within new radio world , you can create your own character and chat with others from around the globe . visit capitalfm , attend on-line events and listen live while you meet new friends . . . want to know how ? then click the link below . . . http : / / capitalfm . com / newradioworld / _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ advertisement you want to be a winner ? the competition zone - where everyone should go and where many have gone before . . . free holidays , cinema tickets , beer , beverages and weekend breaks . you still here ? well click below now and enter one of the fabulous competitions with prizes just waiting to be won . http : / / capitalfm . com / compzone / _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ diff --git a/data/bare/part8/spmsgc116.txt b/data/bare/part8/spmsgc116.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6d4e3a7e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/spmsgc116.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: adv : earn $ 50000 in the next 90 days - it works ! ! ! + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * earn $ 100 , 000 per year sending e-mail ! ! ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * dear friend , you can earn $ 50 , 000 or more in next the 90 days sending e-mail , seem impossible ? read on for details ( no , there is no ' catch ' ) . . . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - " as seen on national t . v . " thank you for your time and interest . this is the letter you ' ve been reading about in the news lately . due to the popularity of this letter on the internet , a major nightly news program recently devoted an entire show to the investigation of the program described below to see , if it really can make people money . the show also investigated whether or not the program was legal . their findings proved once and for all that there are , absolutely no laws prohibiting the participation in the program . this has helped to show people that this is a simple , harmless and fun way to make some extra money at home . the results of this show has been truly remarkable . so many people are participating that those involved are doing , much better than ever before . since everyone makes more as more people try it out , its been very exciting to be a part of lately . you will understand once you experience it . " here it is below " = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = * * * print this now for future reference * * * the following income opportunity is one you may be interested in taking a look at . it can be started with very little investment and the income return is tremendous ! ! ! $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ if you would like to make at least $ 50 , 000 in less than 90 days ! please read the enclosed program . . . then read it again ! ! ! $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ this is a legitimate , legal , money making opportunity . it does not require you to come into contact with people , do any hard work , and best of all , you never have to leave the house except to get the mail . if you believe that someday you ' ll get that big break that you ' ve been waiting for , this is it ! simply follow the instructions , and your dreams will come true . this multi-level e-mail order marketing program works perfectly . . . 100 % every time . e - mail is the sales tool of the future . take advantage of this non-commercialized method of advertising now ! ! ! the longer you wait , the more people will be doing business using e-mail . get your piece of this action ! ! ! multi-level marketing ( mlm ) has finally gained respectability . it is being taught in the harvard business school , and both stanford research and the wall street journal have stated that between 50 % and 65 % of all goods and services will be sold through multi-level methods by the mid to late 1990 's . this is a multi - billion dollar industry and of the 500 , 000 millionaires in the u . s . , 20 % ( 100 , 000 ) made their fortune in the last several years in mlm . moreover , statistics show 45 people become millionaires everyday through multi - level marketing . you may have heard this story before , but over the summer donald trump made an appearance on the david letterman show . dave asked him what he would do if he lost everything and had to start over from scratch . without hesitating , trump said he would find a good network marketing company and get to work . the audience started to hoot and boo him . he looked out at the audience and dead-panned his response " that 's why i ' m sitting up here and you are all sitting out there ! " with network marketing you have two sources of income . direct commissions from sales you make yourself and commissions from sales made by people you introduce to the business . residual income is the secret of the wealthy . it means investing time or money once and getting paid again and again and again . in network marketing , it also means getting paid for the work of others . the enclosed information is something i almost let slip through my fingers . fortunately , sometime later i re-read everything and gave some thought and study to it . my name is johnathon rourke . two years ago , the corporation i worked at for the past twelve years down-sized and my position was eliminated . after unproductive job interviews , i decided to open my own business . over the past year , i incurred many unforeseen financial problems . i owed my family , friends and creditors over $ 35 , 000 . the economy was taking a toll on my business and i just could n't seem to make ends meet . i had to refinance and borrow against my home to support my family and struggling business . at that moment something significant happened in my life and i am writing to share the experience in hopes that this will change your life forever financially ! ! ! in mid december , i received this program via e-mail . six month 's prior to receiving this program i had been sending away for information on various business opportunities . all of the programs i received , in my opinion , were not cost effective . they were either too difficult for me to comprehend or the initial investment was too much for me to risk to see if they would work or not . one claimed that i would make a million dollars in one year . . . it did n't tell me i 'd have to write a book to make it ! but like i was saying , in december of 1997 i received this program . i did n't send for it , or ask for it , they just got my name off a mailing list . thank goodness for that ! ! ! after reading it several times , to make sure i was reading it correctly , i could n't believe my eyes . here was a money making phenomenon . i could invest as much as i wanted to start , without putting me further into debt . after i got a pencil and paper and figured it out , i would at least get my money back . but like most of you i was still a little skeptical and a little worried about the legal aspects of it all . so i checked it out with the u . s . post office ( 1-800 - 725-2161 24 - hrs ) and they confirmed that it is indeed legal ! after determining the program was legal and not a chain letter , i decided " why not . " initially i sent out 10 , 000 e-mails . it cost me about $ 15 for my time on-line . the great thing about e-mail is that i do n't need any money for printing to send out the program , and because all of my orders are fulfilled via e-mail , the only expense is my time . i am telling you like it is , i hope it does n't turn you off , but i promised myself that i would not " rip-off " anyone , no matter how much money it cost me . in less than one week , i was starting to receive orders for report # 1 . by january 13 , i had received 26 orders for report # 1 . your goal is to " receive at least 20 orders for report # 1 within 2 weeks . if you don ' t , send out more programs until you do ! " my first step in making $ 50 , 000 in 90 days was done . by january 30 , i had received 196 orders for report # 2 . your goal is to " receive at least 100 + orders for report # 2 within 2 weeks . if not , send out more programs until you do . once you have 100 orders , the rest is easy , relax , you will make your $ 50 , 000 goal . " well , i had 196 orders for report # 2 , 96 more than i needed . so i sat back and relaxed . by march 1 , of my e-mailing of 10 , 000 , i received $ 58 , 000 with more coming in every day . i paid off all my debts and bought a much needed new car . please take time to read the attached program , it will change your life forever ! ! ! remember , it won't work if you do n't try it . this program does work , but you must follow it exactly ! especially the rules of not trying to place your name in a different place . it won't work , you ' ll lose out on a lot of money ! in order for this program to work , you must meet your goal of 20 + orders for report # 1 , and 100 + orders for report # 2 and you will make $ 50 , 000 or more in 90 days . i am living proof that it works ! ! ! if you choose not to participate in this program , i am sorry . it really is a great opportunity with little cost or risk to you . if you choose to participate , follow the program and you will be on your way to financial security . if you are a fellow business owner and are if financial trouble like i was , or you want to start your own business , consider this a sign . i did ! sincerely , johnathon rourke p . s . do you have any idea what 11 , 700 $ 5 bills ( $ 58 , 000 ) look like piled up on a kitchen table ? it ' s awesome ! a personal note from the originator of this program : by the time you have read the enclosed program and reports , you should have concluded that such a program , and one that is legal , could not have been created by an amateur . let me tell you a little about myself . i had a profitable business for 10 years . then in 1979 my business began falling off . i was doing the same things that were previously successful for me , but it was n't working . finally , i figured it out . it was n't me , it was the economy . inflation and recession had replaced the stable economy that had been with us since 1945 . i do n't have to tell you what happened to the unemployment rate . . . because many of you know from first hand experience . there were more failures and bankruptcies than ever before . the middle class was vanishing . those who knew what they were doing invested wisely and moved up . those who did not , including those who never had anything to save or invest , were moving down into the ranks of the poor . as the saying goes , " the rich get richer and the poor get poorer . " the traditional methods of making money will never allow you to " move up " or " get rich " , inflation will see to that . you have just received information that can give you financial freedom for the rest of your life , with " no risk " and " just a little bit of effort . " you can make more money in the next few months than you have ever imagined . i should also point out that i will not see a penny of this money , nor anyone else who has provided a testimonial for this program . i have already made over 4 million dollars ! i have retired from the program after sending out over 16 , 000 programs . now i have several offices that make this and several other programs here and over seas . follow the program exactly as instructed . do not change it in any way . it works exceedingly well as it is now . remember to e-mail a copy of this exciting report to everyone you can think of . one of the people you send this to may send out 50 , 000 . . . and your name will be on everyone of them ! remember though , the more you send out the more potential customers you will reach . so my friend , i have given you the ideas , information , materials and opportunity to become financially independent , it is up to you now ! " think about it " before you delete this program from your mailbox , as i almost did , take a little time to read it and really think about it . get a pencil and figure out what could happen when you participate . figure out the worst possible response and no matter how you calculate it , you will still make a lot of money ! you will definitely get back what you invested . any doubts you have will vanish when your first orders come in . it works ! jody jacobs , richmond , va here ' s how this amazing program will make you thousands of dollar $ instructions : this method of raising capital really works 100 % every time . i am sure that you could use up to $ 50 , 000 or more in the next 90 days . before you say " bull . . . " , please read this program carefully . this is not a chain letter , but a perfectly legal money making opportunity . basically , this is what you do : as with all multi-level businesses , we build our business by recruiting new partners and selling our products . every state in the usa allows you to recruit new multi-level business partners , and we offer a product for every dollar sent . your orders come by mail and are filled by e-mail , so you are not involved in personal selling . you do it privately in your own home , store or office . this is the greatest multi - level mail order marketing anywhere : this is what you must do : 1 . order all 4 reports shown on the list below ( you can't sell them if you do n't order them ) . * for each report , send $ 5 . 00 cash , the name & number of the report you are ordering , your e-mail address , and your name & return address ( in case of a problem ) to the person whose name appears on the list next to the report . make sure your return address is on your envelope in case of any mail problems ! * when you place your order , make sure you order each of the four reports . you will need all four reports so that you can save them on your computer and resell them . * within a few days you will receive , via e-mail , each of the four reports . save them on your computer so they will be accessible for you to send to the 1 , 000 's of people who will order them from you . 2 . important - - do not alter the names of the people who are listed next to each report , or their sequence on the list , in any way other than is instructed below in steps " a " through " f " or you will lose out on the majority of your profits . once you understand the way this works , you ' ll also see how it does n't work if you change it . remember , this method has been tested , and if you alter it , it will not work . a . look below for the listing of available reports . b . after you ' ve ordered the four reports , take this advertisement and remove the name and address under report # 4 . this person has made it through the cycle and is no doubt counting their $ 50 , 000 ! c . move the name and address under report # 3 down to report # 4 . d . move the name and address under report # 2 down to report # 3 . e . move the name and address under report # 1 down to report # 2 . f . insert your name / address in the report # 1 position . please make sure you copy every name and address accurately ! 3 . take this entire letter , including the modified list of names , and save it to your computer . make no changes to the instruction portion of this letter . your cost to participate in this is practically nothing ( surely you can afford $ 20 ) . you obviously already have an internet connection and e-mail is free ! to assist you with marketing your business on the internet , the 4 reports you purchase will provide you with invaluable marketing information which includes how to send bulk e-mails , where to find thousands of free classified ads and much , much more . in addition you will be provided with information on internet marketing clubs such as internet marketing resources ( imr ) : this is one the premiere internet marketing clubs on the internet . this club provides a forum where internet marketers from all over the world can exchange ideas and secrets on internet marketing . in addition , this club specializes in providing free internet marketing tools and services for the do - yourself - internet - marketer . they will provide you with free bulk e-mail software and up to 1 , 000 , 000 fresh e-mail addresses each week . this club will provide you with hundreds of free resources which include : how to obtain free web sites , how to obtain top rankings in search engines for your web-site , how to send bulk e-mail into aol and compuserve , how to market your products on newsgroups , free classified ads , electronic malls , bulletin boards , banner ads and much more . imr ' s web address is : http : / / www . ixpres . com / imrs / marketing1 . htm ( not working . . . check the links below ) http : / / www . onlinemlm . com / http : / / www . promlm . com / resources / index . shtml there are two primary methods of building your downline : method # 1 : sending bulk e-mail let 's say that you decide to start small , just to see how it goes , and we ' ll assume you and all those involved send out only 2 , 000 programs each . let 's also assume that the mailing receives a 0 . 5 % response . using a good list the response could be much better . also , many people will send out hundreds of thousands of programs instead of 2 , 000 . but continuing with this example , you send out only 2 , 000 programs . with a 0 . 5 % response , that is only 10 orders for report # 1 . those 10 people respond by sending out 2 , 000 programs each for a total of 20 , 000 . out of those 0 . 5 % , 100 people respond and order report # 2 . those 100 mail out 2 , 000 programs each for a total of 200 , 000 . the 0 . 5 % response to that is 1 , 000 orders for report # 3 . those 1 , 000 send out 2 , 000 programs each for a 2 , 000 , 000 total . the 0 . 5 % response to that is 10 , 000 orders for report # 4 . that 's 10 , 000 $ 5 bills for you . cash ! ! ! your total income in this example is $ 50 + $ 500 + $ 5 , 000 + $ 50 , 000 for a total of $ 55 , 550 ! ! ! remember friend , this is assuming 1 , 990 out of the 2 , 000 people you mail to will do absolutely nothing and trash this program ! dare to think for a moment what would happen if everyone , or half sent out 100 , 000 programs instead of 2 , 000 . believe me , many people will do just that , and more ! by the way , your cost to participate in this is practically nothing . you obviously already have an internet connection and e-mail is free ! ! ! report # 2 will show you the best methods for bulk e-mailing , tell you where to obtain free bulk e-mail software and where to obtain e-mail lists . method # 2 - placing free ads on the internet 1 . advertising on the ' net is very , very inexpensive , and there are hundreds of free places to advertise . let 's say you decide to start small just to see how well it works . assume your goal is to get only 10 people to participate on your first level . ( placing a lot of free ads on the internet will easily get a larger response . ) also assume that everyone else in your organization gets only 10 downline members . follow this example to achieve the staggering results below . 1st level - - your 10 members with $ 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 50 2nd level - - 10 members from those 10 ( $ 5 x 100 ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 500 3rd level - - 10 members from those 100 ( $ 5 x 1 , 000 ) . . . . . . . . $ 5 , 000 4th level - - 10 members from those 1 , 000 ( $ 5 x 10 , 000 ) . $ 50 , 000 - - - - - - - - - - - this totals - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - $ 55 , 550 remember friends , this assumes that the people who participate only recruit 10 people each . think for a moment what would happen if they got 20 people to participate ! most people get 100 's of participants ! think about it ! for every $ 5 . 00 you receive , all you must do is e-mail them the report they ordered . that ' s it ! always provide same-day service on all orders ! this will guarantee that the e-mail they send out , with your name and address on it , will be prompt because they can't advertise until they receive the report ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - available reports - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - * * * order each report by number and name * * * notes : - always send $ 5 cash ( u . s . currency ) for each report cheques not accepted - always send your order via first class mail - make sure the cash is concealed by wrapping it in at least two sheets of paper - on one of those sheets of paper , include : ( a ) the number & name of the report you are ordering , ( b ) your e-mail address , and ( c ) your name & postal address . place your order for these reports now : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 1 " the insider 's guide to advertising for free on the internet " order report # 1 from : aj marketing p . o . box 946 nordvest posthus , glasvej 3 copenhagen denmark _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 2 " the insider 's guide to sending bulk e - mail on the internet " order report # 2 from : eyal hilel 21 bar - ilan st . kfar - saba 44378 israel . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 3 " the secrets to multilevel marketing on the internet " order report # 3 from : dikton haxhijaj homburgerstr . 68 61191 rosbach germany _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 4 " how to become a millionaire utilizing the power of multilevel marketing and the internet " order report # 4 from : ellbee enterprises p . o . box 452233 los angeles , ca 90045 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ about 50 , 000 new people get online every month ! * * * * * * * tips for success * * * * * * * * treat this as your business ! be prompt , professional , and follow the directions accurately . * send for the four reports immediately so you will have them when the orders start coming in because : when you receive a $ 5 order , you must send out the requested product / report . * always provide same-day service on the orders you receive . * be patient and persistent with this program . if you follow the instructions exactly , your results will be successful ! * above all , have faith in yourself and know you will succeed ! * * * * * * * your success guidelines * * * * * * * follow these guidelines to guarantee your success : if you do n't receive 20 orders for report # 1 within two weeks , continue advertising or sending e-mails until you do . then , a couple of weeks later you should receive at least 100 orders for report # 2 . if you do n't , continue advertising or sending e-mails until you do . once you have received 100 or more orders for report # 2 , you can relax , because the system is already working for you , and the cash will continue to roll in ! this is important to remember : every time your name is moved down on the list , you are placed in front of a different report . you can keep track of your progress by watching which report people are ordering from you . if you want to generate more income , send another batch of e-mails or continue placing ads and start the whole process again ! there is no limit to the income you will generate from this business ! before you make your decision as to whether or not you participate in this program . please answer one question . do you want to change your life ? if the answer is yes , please look at the following facts about this program : 1 . you are selling a product which does not cost anything to produce ! 2 . you are selling a product which does not cost anything to ship ! 3 . you are selling a product which does not cost you anything to advertise ! 4 . you are utilizing the power of the internet and the power of multi-level marketing to distribute your product all over the world ! 5 . your only expenses other than your initial $ 20 investment is your time ! 6 . virtually all of the income you generate from this program is pure profit ! 7 . this program will change your life forever . * * * * * * * t e s t i m o n i a l s * * * * * * * this program does work , but you must follow it exactly ! especially the rule of not trying to place your name in a different position , it won't work and you ' ll lose a lot of potential income . i ' m living proof that it works . it really is a great opportunity to make relatively easy money , with little cost to you . if you do choose to participate , follow the program exactly , and you ' ll be on your way to financial security . steven bardfield , portland , or my name is mitchell . my wife , jody , and i live in chicago , il . i am a cost accountant with a major u . s . corporation and i make pretty good money . when i received the program i grumbled to jody about receiving " junk mail . " i made fun of the whole thing , spouting my knowledge of the population and percentages involved . i " knew " it would n't work . jody totally ignored my supposed intelligence and jumped in with both feet . i made merciless fun of her , and was ready to lay the old " i told you so " on her when the thing did n't work . . . well , the laugh was on me ! within two weeks she had received over 50 responses . within 45 days she had received over $ 147 , 200 in $ 5 bills ! i was shocked ! i was sure that i had it all figured and that it would n't work . i am a believer now . i have joined jody in her " hobby . " i did have seven more years until retirement , but i think of the " rat race " and it 's not for me . we owe it all to mlm . mitchell wolf md . , chicago , il the main reason for this letter is to convince you that this system is honest , lawful , extremely profitable , and is a way to get a large amount of money in a short time . i was approached several times before i checked this out . i joined just to see what one could expect in return for the minimal effort and money required . to my astonishment , i received $ 36 , 470 . 00 in the first 14 weeks , with money still coming in . sincerely yours , charles morris , esq . not being the gambling type , it took me several weeks to make up my mind to participate in this plan . but conservative that i am , i decided that the initial investment was so little that there was just no way that i would n't get enough orders to at least get my money back . boy , was i surprised when i found my medium-size post office box crammed with orders ! for awhile , it got so overloaded that i had to start picking up my mail at the window . i ' ll make more money this year than any 10 years of my life before . the nice thing about this deal is that it does n't matter where people live . there simply is n't a better investment with a faster return . paige willis , des moines , ia i had received this program before . i deleted it , but later i wondered if i should n't have given it a try . of course , i had no idea who to contact to get another copy , so i had to wait until i was e-mailed another program , . . . 11 months passed then it came . . . i did n't delete this one ! . . . i made more than $ 41 , 000 on the first try ! ! violet wilson , johnstown , pa this is my third time to participate in this plan . we have quit our jobs , and will soon buy a home on the beach and live off the interest on our money . the only way on earth that this plan will work for you is if you do it . for your sake , and for your family 's sake do n't pass up this golden opportunity . good luck and happy spending ! kerry ford , centerport , ny order your reports today and get started on your road to financial freedom ! now is the time for your turn decisive action yields powerful results please note : if you need help with starting a business , registering a business name , learning how income tax is handled , etc . , contact your local office of the small business administration ( a federal agency ) 1 - ( 800 ) 827-5722 for free help and answers to questions . also , the internal revenue service offers free help via telephone and free seminars about business tax requirements . your earnings and results are highly dependant on your activities and advertising . this letter constitutes no guarantees stated nor implied . in the event that it is determined that this letter constitutes a guarantee of any kind , that guarantee is now void . any testimonials or amounts of earnings listed in this letter may be factual or fictitious . if you have any question of the legality of this letter contact the office of associate director for marketing practices federal trade commission bureau of consumer protection in washington dc . if you feel you received this message in error and wish to removed from this list reply to this address aj . remove @ pmail . net with remove in the subject field . thanks diff --git a/data/bare/part8/spmsgc117.txt b/data/bare/part8/spmsgc117.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f3188832 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/spmsgc117.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: info on office 2000 pro + +microsoft office 2000 pro microsoft word = 20 microsoft excel = 20 microsoft outlook = ae = 20 microsoft powerpoint = ae = 20 microsoft access = 20 microsoft publisher = 20 plus ! microsoft small business tools microsoft word 2000 gives you the word-processing tools needed to easily = create professional looking documents and share information - in print or on the web . word 2000 embraces html = as a first-class file format and extends word 's industry-leading ease of use to the web and e-mail . = 20 microsoft excel 2000 gives you the spreadsheet capabilities you need to a = nalyze data and find solutions . excel 2000 delivers new levels of resiliency and intelligence , enabling = users and organizations to get up and running quickly , stay working and achieve great results with fewer r = esources . microsoft office 2000 offers enhanced charting and rich analysis tools f = or creating spreadsheets and sharing information . microsoft outlook 2000 is an integrated e-mail and personal information m = anager , providing e-mail , calendaring , and contact and task management . = 20 microsoft powerpoint 2000 makes it easy to organize , illustrate , and deli = ver ideas professionally . whether users are conducting a meeting , presenting to an audience , or de = livering messages over the internet , powerpoint 2000 provides the tools necessary to share information and ma = ke points effectively . microsoft access 2000 makes it easy for users to get the information they = need and provides powerful tools that help users make better decisions . access 2000 let users quickly pul = l data from spreadsheets and other relational databases so they can find answers that count , shar = e information over intranets or the internet , and build faster and more effective business solutions . publisher 2000 is designed to take desktop publishing to a new level of a = utomation , professional design and flexibility to allow you to work and publish the way you want . publi = sher 2000 has expanded the quality and quantity of content , publication templates and design options to hel = p users create and publish professional looking publications anywhere - desktop printer , copy shop , commercial p = rinter and the web . if you would like more info . call = 20 1-800 - 228 = - 2095 = 20 we adhere to responsible email ethics if you wish to be removed from = 20 future mailling 's click here . mailto : paulpatterson @ hotbot . com = = 20 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * = * * * * * * * * * * 94069 diff --git a/data/bare/part8/spmsgc118.txt b/data/bare/part8/spmsgc118.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4f2413d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/spmsgc118.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: bad credit ? + +hi , hi , do you have bad credit like 65 million other americans ? we offer you a way to wipe the slate clean and start over again and how to manage your credit and re-establish your credit worthiness . click on the link below for more info : use one of the following links as some sites may be slow due to high traffic : http : / / 3624108859 / http : / / 3511663956 / cred / http : / / 3488977290 / members / cred26 / http : / / 3510834019 / crimdatabases / diff --git a/data/bare/part8/spmsgc119.txt b/data/bare/part8/spmsgc119.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..20ef2ff1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/spmsgc119.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: advertise to millions and millions for free ! ! ! ( 1958 ) + +kick your web site u = p a notch ! ! = 5 , 000 + web sites = that will give you free advertising . = finally , an easy way to advertise your web site or product . we have s = pent the last 18 months gathering information on web sites that will give you free or almost free advertising . while others are paying $ 25 - $ 10 , 000 per = advertisement , you can advertise your product , service or site , without having to pay anything . there aren = 92t any catches , or requirements . you will be able to place your link on all of these sites with one simple keystroke ! why would companies allow you to put your link on their page for free ? t = he more hits ( times people look at their web site ) that they receive , the mo = re their web page is worth to other advertisers . some advertisers pay $ 10 , 00 = 0 for an ad that only runs for one month . the more advertisers that are on = a site , the more people will go there to search the ads . this means that t = he site will have more hits , and therefore be worth more to other advertiser = s . putting your ad or link on for free , will benefit you and the other web site . you = 92ve probably surfed the web and found a few sites that will allow yo = u to place your link on their page , or in their mall . have you found 5 , 000 sites that will allow you do this ? even if you did find all of these fre = e sites , you would have to go to each site , one at a time , and try to place = your link . our soft = ware will allow you to place your link on all of these sites with one simple keystroke ! our software will save you thousands of = hours and tens of thousands of dollars . hundreds of people are using our software to sell their products , service = s , and at the same time , they are getting thousands of hits per day to their web site . remember , the more hits your web site gets , the more your site = will be worth to other advertisers . with your link on 5 , 000 + web sites , your business can sky rocket overnight . here are a few real life examples of what our software can do for you : " after recei = ving your software , i immediately placed my link on 5 , 240 web sites . within 2 hours , i was receiving hundreds of hits to my web page . my web counter has gone as high as 12 , 362 hits in one day ! " " this program is the solution i was looking for . i don = 92t know = much about computers , but the software did everything for me . it took me abou = t five minutes to type in the required information , and by the next day i already had over 100 inquiries about my product . " " i have spent thousands of dollars trying to advertise my company = and my products , with very little success . after using your program , i s = aw immediate results . i received more inquiries , and sold more products in = 7 days , than i did in the last 14 months . better yet , i didn = 92t have to s = pend anything to do it . " " after using your software , i received over 8 , 000 inquiries in on = ly 10 days ! i tried for months to find a program that would help me market = my product , now i = 92ve got it . i couldn = 92t put a price tag on this softwar = e , it = 92s amazing . " what is a program like this worth to you ? put your link on 5 , 000 + web sites , free . you will get tens of thousands of dollars worth of free advertising , all with a simple keystroke . take the hassle out of searchi = ng all over the internet for free sites to advertise your product , service , = or web page . let the software do all of the work for you . just put this di = sk in and follow the simple directions . you don = 92t even have to be compute = r literate to use this software . this software has been sold for as much as $ 295 . we are now making it available for a limited time for only $ 99 . 00 . at this price , you can = 92t = afford not to get it . think of how much just one ad could cost you witho = ut this software . you could pay anywhere from $ 25 - $ 10 , 000 for just one ad ! = but if you order wit = hin the next 3 days only ! ! ! ! you can buy our software with 5 , 000 free sites for only $ 39 . 00 . that 's right get your order in within the next 3 days and it is only $ 39 . 00 . to order this software , please fill out the following information sheet , and send your check to : ( please allow 7 to 10 days for check clearance ) please use form below ! ! fieldco 7620 mckellips road pmb # 450 scottsdale , az 85257 in a rush ? you may fax your check to 760 779-9571 and include your email = address ! ! yes i am ordering within 72 hours ! software package 5 , 000 + sites all orders sent via email for immediate download and no shipping expense ! = name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone number _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e - mail address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 84472 diff --git a/data/bare/part8/spmsgc12.txt b/data/bare/part8/spmsgc12.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..18a89e8f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/spmsgc12.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: possible + 900 % stock investment return ! + +as stock investing interests you , please carefully review the following - you will not be disappointed ! = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = " rntk " predicted returns + 900 % over next few months ! = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = imminent outstanding company news & profit potential too great to ignore dear investor , analysts have predicted a + 900 % rise in rntk stock over the next few months due to recent developments and imminent company news . rntk ( rentech , inc . ) is the developer , marketer and licensor of patented technology for the conversion of gasses ( and liquids and solids ) into super clean high value fuels , products and chemicals . in other words , rntk makes it 's money from selling patented technology that billion dollar gas & oil corporations ( such as texaco ) cannot do without . the technology converts otherwise waste , into valuable clean burning fuels while reducing greenhouse gas emissions and operating costs . without such technology , energy companies are forced to utilize inferior technology accounting for 60 % of their expenses . as rntk has new superior and patented technology scheduled for release , rntk stock can only dramatically increase in value . the nasdaq hearing for rntk 's proposed promotion of its stock and upcoming news is scheduled for 20th may 1999 . an immediate purchase ( before the promotion of several imminent releases ) while the stock is barely $ 0 . 50 / share virtually guarantees phenomenal profits - possibly + 900 % over the next few months . even a $ 2 , 000 stock purchase stock could return over $ 18 , 000 ! * " rentech is in a stronger position than it has ever been . we have working capital and meet the net tangible asset requirements for continued nasdaq listing . " * * " bcp 's excellent reputation and experience aligns rentech with an engineering partner in an area of the world that could hold some of the greatest potential for gas - to - liquids technology " - - * mr . , yakobson , ceo rentech , inc . ( rntk ) careful investigation will indicate our research is accurate , and will reveal rntk 's phenomenal profit potential - it will generate returns far greater than any other stock or investment program . as a buying frenzy is anticipated over the next few days , we advise you to act promptly to maximize returns . understandably you may prefer to simply watch the stock , however the stock price being so low provides you with a very rare opportunity for enormous profits truly too great to miss . we recommend holding rntk stock for at least 6 months until the promotion of the new patented technology is complete . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = this information is published by vsp when our research indicates particular stock will generate significant returns - this is where we put our money however it is not an endorsement to purchase any stock or security . to receive all further issues for a one-time fee of us $ 150 , please reply to this email with " info " in subject , otherwise you will not be contacted again . our 1998 stock picks generated in excess of 980 % profit - statistics verified upon request . sent on behalf of vsp financial by growth success strategies . vsp financial currently owns 20 , 000 rntk common stock diff --git a/data/bare/part8/spmsgc120.txt b/data/bare/part8/spmsgc120.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a5ddfdce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/spmsgc120.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: win $ 300usd and a cruise ! + +raquel 's casino , inc . is awarding a cruise + $ 300 to a lucky member . no purchase necessary to play ! join before month end to participate . ( you will automatically be enteredinto the next drawing . ) you can join at http : / / www . raquelscasino . com ( casino ) http : / / www . tobet . com ( sportsbook ) raquel 's online casino provides guests with a state-of - the-art gaming experience : - a chance to win a cruise and $ 300 ! - 10 % sign-up bonus ! - free casino software ! - 25 casino games ! - international sportsbook ! - horse racing ! - play for fun , or for real ! our casino is secure , audited , private , and insured . thank you for your time and consideration . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/bare/part8/spmsgc121.txt b/data/bare/part8/spmsgc121.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3a748818 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/spmsgc121.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: from fanny , recommending nek + +dear sir or madam , this is not a " spam " message . we are sending it on behalf of a nek player , whose nickname appears in the subject line above , and who provided your e-mail address and requested that we send you a recommendation . for more information and to download a fully functional trial copy , please visit http : / / www . nekonline . com . nek is an action / puzzle game that plays exactly like the famous tetris game . nek however adds a lot of depth and excitement by allowing up to 11 people to play competitively in the same game . by completing lines in the puzzle , players automatically trigger " weapons " and " defenses " in their opponents ' games with hilarious effects . many people have raved about nek , and we hope that you too will enjoy the game tremendously . you can participate in multiplayer nek games for free on mplayer . com at http : / / www . mplayer . com , and on at&t gamehub at http : / / www . gamehub . net . thank you , elias assad for oceanus communications inc . p . s . here are but a few of the messages we regularly receive from nek players : * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * hello , and _ thank you _ for a fantastic game . my wife and i spend many hours competing on the hand to hand game . and we have a question for you : in standard tetris the goal is of course to accumulate as many points as possible . in nek the goal also is to stay alive . when playing hand-to - hand game what would be the parameter to decide who wins . we are now talking of a scenario where a has the most points but dies , and b is alive but has fewer points . . . . this is really becoming an issue in the househould : - ) , so if you could please give us your expert opinion , we would be very grateful ! [ ed . note : the answer to the question in this message appears on the web site . ] kind regards jesper & annette skovlund , denmark * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * thank you very much ! nek is such an amazing game ; the ease of tetris with the added element of multiplayer network attack . please let me know when version 2 is available ; i can't wait to buy it . thanks again , mike * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * wow . . this game is phat . . . . i have been playing tetrinet for a while , but this blows it away in every possible area . worth the time d / ling many times over ! ! ! joshua peters * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * i ' ve just tried playing nek , and i love it ! one thing - - would it be possible to have an option for the pieces to rotate in the opposite direction ? [ ed . note : this was introduced in the current version 2 . 0 of nek . ] the tetris game i ' m used to rotates them the other way ( clockwise / anti-clockwise ) this would also make a nice weapon if it could also happen randomly . . . thanks again ! simon hurr * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * tetris is a trademark of the tetris company . nek is a product of oceanus communications inc . and is not manufactured , distributed or endorsed by the tetris company diff --git a/data/bare/part8/spmsgc122.txt b/data/bare/part8/spmsgc122.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..10a752e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/spmsgc122.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: wholesale club ! + +hi , we where wondering if you would be interested in subscribing to our opt-in email list . we are a wholesale distributor offering customers a wide array of products from sporting goods to electronics with huge savings . you would receive a weekly letter from us promoting some of our top products with the best discounts for the week . savings range from 30 to 80 percent . if you are interested reply to this message with subscribe in the subject . if you wish to be removed reply with remove in the subject . diff --git a/data/bare/part8/spmsgc123.txt b/data/bare/part8/spmsgc123.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4b27e1fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/spmsgc123.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: this is new on 95 . 8 capital fm + +to unsubscribe from these e-mails go to http : / / capitalfm . com / unsubscribe * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * this is new on http : / / capitalfm . com from july 7 to july 21 . - party in the park - re - live the experience right here ! - festival guide ' 99 - win tickets to reading and leeds . - under the spotlight - seafruit and suede . - live reviews - alanis morrisette , celine dion . - wicked women - win in our competition , special offers and more . - dj picks - steve penk leads the way reviewing blur . - capitalfm . com shop - for the very best prices in music . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * all this and much , much more at http : / / capitalfm . com - party in the park - re - live the experience right here ! sunday july 4th saw more than 30 chart-topping artists playing live in front of 100 , 000 fans in aid of the prince 's trust . re - live the experience by checking our exclusive photos and the archives from our chats with the stars ! - festival guide ' 99 - win tickets to reading and leeds . if you plan on catching live music in the open air this summer do n't miss our festival guide . win tickets to reading and leeds . find out who 's playing , how to get there and most importantly how to survive the festival experience . plus stacks of offers on new and back catalogue cds from artists playing this summer . - under the spotlight - seafruit and suede . the spotlight turns to bands starting with s . seafruit have their first single out now and suede are getting ready for their performance at v99 next month . see what they had to say and catch up on a pile of past under the spotlight interviews . - live reviews - alanis morrisette , celine dion . two superwomen visit the capital in the coming weeks and we will be ready . find out if they won us over or turned our stomachs by their live performances . we ' ll take you there up close and personal . - wicked women - win in our competition , special offers and more . wicked women is a concert on july 24th in hyde park to benefit breakthrough breast cancer in memory of ronan 's mum . ronan , martine , republica , honeyz and others are all playing . win big in our competition and check out our special offers . - dj picks - steve penk leads the way reviewing blur . penky picks up the new blur new single ' coffee and tv ' and his favourite tracks off of the album ' 13 ' , and more to come . . . - capitalfm . com shop - for the very best prices in music . all the latest album releases including ricky martin , special summer compilation offers and in time for basement jaxx 's second single pick up both singles and the album for a very special price . and be sure to check the site on july 20th for our one-off boyband offers . you can also pre-order forthcoming album releases now ! * all pre-orders are despatched on the saturday prior to release date in time for delivery on day of release . please allow up to three working days for uk delivery . uk delivery is just 1 . 00 for any size order ! all this and much , much more at http : / / capitalfm . com _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ advertisement check out the new marvin and tamara website ! catch the groove this summer with marvin and tamara and their fantastic new single ' groove machine ' . hailing from croydon and walthamstow , these two young londoners are about to take the pop world by storm . the single oozes summer vibes , full of motown influences , it 's up beat , it 's fresh and it 's most definitely catchy . check out their website on www . marvinandtamara . com and the video on box selection # 542 ! _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ advertisement constellation casino special promotion constellation casino , the premier casino on the internet is now offering a special deal for capital radio registered members . sign up between june 22nd and july 21st from the following url and receive $ 30 free in your account ! ! ! http : / / www . virtcasino . com / casino / capitalradio . htm try this offer now , and play blackjack , video poker and baccarat on-line and enjoy quality graphics and las vegas winning odds ! this can be your best bet on the internet ! ! ! please , note that only one sign up per visitor is allowed . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ advertisement sounds good ? it is ! one of the coolest features of the capital site is of course our streaming audio . if you ' re using a modem , has that sound ever crackled and maybe cut-out as the modem can't download files fast enough to keep up ? you need bt highway . streaming audio , and video for that matter , works even better with bt highway 's 128k digital access . in fact your whole internet experience could be better with bt highway . it works by converting your existing bt phone line to a high-speed digital system with two lines to use at once instead of just the one you had before . interested ? well keep listening because the price of conversion is now half price ! how can you resist ? let 's go and check out the website http : / / capitalfm . com and click on the small black buttons at the top to listen live or select the link below to find out more . http : / / www . highway . bt . com _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ advertisement shrouded in secrecy . . . in ireland , on the 4th july , they became plain mr and mrs beckham in a ceremony that is still shrouded by secrecy . to find out more and win your dream wedding dress and honeymoon in our posh and becks wedding competition , click below to find out more . . . http : / / capitalfm . com / webweddings _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ diff --git a/data/bare/part8/spmsgc124.txt b/data/bare/part8/spmsgc124.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ebb8a31a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/spmsgc124.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: wholesale club ! + +hi , i am writing you to see if you would have interest in our opt-in email list . we are a wholesale distributor who offers its members huge discounts on over 1000 products . everything from sporting goods to electronics . savings are from 30-200 % off of retail prices . we send out products of the week once a week . if you are interested please put subscribe in the subject of the letter . if you wish to be removed please put remove in the subject . there is not cost in joining the club . diff --git a/data/bare/part8/spmsgc125.txt b/data/bare/part8/spmsgc125.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d2ad80a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/spmsgc125.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: < < how to see through people 's body & mind > > + += = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = how to see through people 's clothes = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = have you ever dreamed you ' re able to see through people 's clothes like superman or james bond ? now at last your childhood dream can come true ! ! ! all you need to see through clothes is a special optical lens made in japan . this lens enables you to see live nude images at the beach , at the pool , and even on busy city streets . you can not believe this then click http : / / www . kaya-optics . com = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = how to see through people 's mind = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = do you know if the person you ' re talking to is telling the truth ? here is the world 's first personal lie detector software for pc . this new product made in israel provides a real-time analysis of vocal segments from phone or face-to - face conversations right on your computer screen . now you can know what 's really going on behind the words . for more details click http : / / www . truster . com = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = dear , are you looking for the new products made in asia ? is this sample newsletter a help to you ? if so , please subscribe to our " the asian newsmonger " newsletter . we inform you more than 100 items of the most amazing & newest asian products for free once a month . to subscribe , simply click asian _ news @ asiancityweb . com ? subject = subscribe if you do not subscribe to our newsletter , your email address will automatically be removed from our database . you do n't have to send us a mail to unsubscribe to our newsletter . if this message does not interest you , please pardon our intrusion . thank you for your time . - the asian newsmonger - diff --git a/data/bare/part8/spmsgc126.txt b/data/bare/part8/spmsgc126.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3870c02a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/spmsgc126.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: thank you for your continued support ! ( 12828 ) + +as a special thank you from our team at web - entertainment , we have signed special licensing deals with top entertainment facilities across the world . please enjoy with our compliments and trust that we value you as a customer and look forward to continuing our services to you in the future as well as today ! http : / / 208 . 144 . 10 . 20 / ~ scout / index . html * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 55444 diff --git a/data/bare/part8/spmsgc127.txt b/data/bare/part8/spmsgc127.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e0110196 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/spmsgc127.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: teen xxx - free preview ( 104554 ) + +welcome to the most incredible teen sex action on the net ! instant access , free preview . . all girls are 18-21 guaranteed ! see it here today ! http : / / 208 . 166 . 75 . 251 / ~ mainstream / index . html * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 59179 diff --git a/data/bare/part8/spmsgc128.txt b/data/bare/part8/spmsgc128.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1f60df3d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/spmsgc128.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: take our net survey . . . win a free trip for two ! ( 111000 ) + +net survey invites you to take our adult entertainment survey . all qualified participants will have a chance to win a free trip to los angeles for two ! package includes : - round trip airfare - deluxe hotel accommodations - $ 500 spending money additionally , participants will receive more information about adult entertainment upon request ! our survey takes less than two minutes to complete and provides our sponsors with valuable information on how to improve their web site and services offered . to participate , please visit : http : / / 22 @ 3500800301 * please note : you must be age 18 + to participate ! _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ net survey respects your on-line time and internet privacy . this is a one-time only solicitation . your address will be deleted from our files . thank you ! _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 90645 diff --git a/data/bare/part8/spmsgc129.txt b/data/bare/part8/spmsgc129.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..52c1ab5b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/spmsgc129.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: your best bet . . + +adults only click this http : / / www . wildhotsex . com / puresex1 . html nothing " butt " pure sex this adult site gives you a free xxx video every month http : / / www . wildhotsex . com / puresex1 . html to be removed - e-mail jillbob622 @ geocities . com put remove in the subject line . diff --git a/data/bare/part8/spmsgc13.txt b/data/bare/part8/spmsgc13.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..16659060 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/spmsgc13.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: just released ! cd vol . 4a + +online business got you . . . . frustrated ? have you tried : free classifieds ? ( do n't work ) web site ? ( good for closing but you have to have visitors ) banners ? ( expensive and iffy ) e - zine ? ( they ' re great , but only with thousands of members ) search engines ( easy to be buried with thousands of others ) e - m a i l m a r k e t i n g w o r k s ! ! it 's a fact ! if you ' re not using your computer to generate income , you ' re leaving money on the table . i understand that some may take offence with this message , so i ' ll only be mailing to you once . or , if you ' re financially independent , then just hit delete and i won't bother you again . but friend , the proof is in the pudding . \ and if you could do with $ 50 , 000 to $ 151 , 200 . 00 per year , then this message is for you . the following is an example of your potential earnings if you have a product that profits you just $ 30 . remember , on the internet , you can make money 7 days a week , 24 hours a day . . . even while you sleep , orders can come in from all over the world ! orders per day weekly earnings / monthly earnings / yearly earnings 1 $ 210 . 00 $ 840 . 00 $ 10 , 080 . 00 2 $ 420 . 00 $ 1 , 680 . 00 $ 20 , 160 . 00 3 $ 630 . 00 $ 2 , 520 . 00 $ 30 , 240 . 00 5 $ 1 , 050 . 00 $ 4 , 200 . 00 $ 50 , 400 . 00 10 $ 2 , 100 . 00 $ 8 , 400 . 00 $ 100 , 000 . 00 15 $ 3 , 150 . 00 $ 12 , 600 . 00 $ 151 , 200 . 00 the question is . . . how do you generate those orders . our latest & greatest is just released ! the millions cd - vol . 4 10 million of the very best email addresses available anywhere ! ! the millions cd - vol . 4 , is the absolute best product of its kind anywhere in the world today . there are no other products anywhere that can compete with the quality of this cd . after almost 2 years . we ' ve even outdone ourselves with this volume . the millions cd - vol . 4 is comprised of 10 million premium & super clean email addresses - you can start mailing as soon as you receive the cd ! ( see the " how we do it " techniques described below ) . each file contains exactly 100 , 000 email addresses . there are only aol & mixed addresses on this cd . aol : you get over 50 files of 100 , 000 each of aol which equals over 5 , 000 , 000 addresses . the aol addresses are verified 100 % deliverable at time of production and were collected throughout the production schedule-then reverified as deliverable . all of the following domains have been removed from vol . 4 . absolutely not included : compuserve . com genie . com delphi . com gnn . com ( dropped by aol and not active at this time ) , edu , . gov , . mil , . org , and no state domains ending in . us no international domains used on this cd . only pure . com & . net ! ! ! no " duplicate " addresses . all " dupes " were filtered out . here ' s how we get the cleanest email addresses available anywhere ! ! 1 . 190 + million lines of email addresses were filtered and duplicates eliminated . this process , alone , reduces the list into a manageable number . 2 . another filter list of 400 + words / phrases were used to reduce the lists even more . no addresses with profane or inappropriate wording survived . 3 . a special filter file was used to eliminate most of the " web poisoned " email addresses from these lists . most of the lists we purged were full of bogus addresses . one list , in particular , had over 90 % poison in it . our exclusive system reduced these types of addresses to zero . 4 . a " daily updated " anti bulk email list of terrorists and general anti-internet advertising extremists was used to rid our lists of those people who , in a cowardly and deliberate manner , attack all marketing people who choose to utilize the greatest marketing discovery of all time - direct email . our database of these individuals is the largest one maintained worldwide and it keeps our lists of undesirable and extremist elements . 5 . in addition to the above , we also maintain a database that we update every day . this database contains undeliverable addresses , and addresses of those who have asked to be removed from any and all mailing lists ( this is comparable to the opt-out kind of list maintained by the dma , etc ) . owning this cd . . . is equivalent to you having to buy all lists and other cds of our competitors , plus the huge amount of resources our team secures through private means . the major difference is . . . . ours is thoroughly cleaned & free of all the " filled " & " bogus " addresses used by our competition to add inflated numbers to their lists . we perform hundreds of hours of production and thousands of dollars in order to offer you the cleanest and purest cd of quality addresses found anywhere worldwide ! sending your marketing letter to any one of our 100 lists of 100 , 000 ( 10 million in all ) is equivalent to sending 1 , 000 , 000 / one million of our competitors addresses to equal the same response , sales ratio , etc . would n't you rather send just 100 , 000 instead of 1 , 000 , 000 letters ? just think what results you would get if you sent 1 , 000 , 000 using our quality lists ! with our lists you will send less and get more results . our list will result in : higher response ratios higher sales ratios more receptive prospects ; less flames & non-buyers less contact with anti-commerce radicals who want the net for themselves ! you ' ll get 100 of the cleanest email files available anywhere ! each of our new volumes improves in quality and content . no competitor even comes close to matching this superior product . you must use it and compare for yourself ! this product will prove to be the best of it 's kind compared to any cd in terms of hours and money spent bringing it to market . no competitor will ever duplicate the effort of what it takes for us to produce this final product . we don t compromise quality , and we surely won't release any product before it passes our " high standards " test for quality . " you can buy the all of the rest or you can buy from the best " ! the millions cd - vol . 4 is the best ! _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ don t hesitate on this one or you will miss out on the most effective way to market anywhere . . . period ! if you have any further questions or to place an order , you can call us direct at : 1-412 - 734-1488 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the millions cd - volume 4 * * * * * now only $ 225 . 00 ! * * * _ this price is effective for the next seven days , thereafter the price will be $ 299 . 00 so order now ! remember , bottom-line you always get what you pay for ! to order our email package , simply print out the ez order form below and fax our office today . we accept visa , mastercard , amex , and checks by fax . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ez order form _ _ _ _ _ yes ! i would like to order millions vol . 4 email addresses for only $ 225 . 00 . * please select one of the following for shipping . . _ _ _ _ i would like to receive my package overnight . i ' m including $ 15 for shipping . ( outside us add an additional $ 25 for shipping ) _ _ _ _ i would like to receive my package 2 day delivery . i ' m including $ 10 for shipping . ( outside us add an additional $ 25 for shipping ) date _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ company name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city , state , zip _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone numbers _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax numbers _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ email address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ type of credit card : _ _ _ _ _ _ visa _ _ _ _ _ mastercard credit card # _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ expiration date _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ name on card _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ amount $ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( required ) signature : x _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ date : x _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ you may fax your order to us at : 1-412 - 291-1133 check by fax services ! if you would like to fax a check , paste your check below and fax it to our office along with all forms to : 1-412 - 291-1133 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 24 hour fax services * * * please paste your check here and fax it to us at 1-412 - 291-1133 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * if you fax a check , there is no need for you to send the original check . we will draft up a new check , with the exact information from your original check . all checks will be held for bank clearance . ( 7-10 days ) make payable to : " ce networks " diff --git a/data/bare/part8/spmsgc130.txt b/data/bare/part8/spmsgc130.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7cc8d3fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/spmsgc130.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 20 asian girls a day ! ! + +please note that this is a one time mailing and you will not receive any further invitations to us . if you are over the age of 18 and are looking for the hottest adult entertainment on the internet today , click here to see something that you ' ve never seen before ! http : / / members . xoom . com / xq36tsts / door . html diff --git a/data/bare/part8/spmsgc131.txt b/data/bare/part8/spmsgc131.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..aacdd6e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/spmsgc131.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: pay us a visit . ( adults only ) # 1f81 + +7706 if you ' re over 18 you ' ll want to see this ! live cybersex 24 hours a day right on your computer screen ! ! ! click on the link below : http : / / 3521254387 / lisa / you can watch them do it all live , talk live and get these gorgeous teen models to do anything ! you tell them what to do , and they do it hot young teen girls and guys thousands o = 46 pictures and avi ' s too click on the link below : http : / / 3521254387 / lisa / * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * to remove yourself from the member mailing list . 1 . go to http : / / 3448153916 / remove / remove . cgi and follow instructions provided on web page . this is not an unsolicited email ! you have received this because you are a past / present member , or are a visitor who has requested additional in = 46ormation about our sites . or 1 . " reply " to : mailto : iilli11 @ mymail . com 2 . type " remove " in the subject field and hit send . submitting as above will delete your e-mail address from our database . or call : ( 305 ) 460-3165 to be removed . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/bare/part8/spmsgc132.txt b/data/bare/part8/spmsgc132.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..de774f3a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/spmsgc132.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: pay us a visit . ( adults only ) # 3cde + +1ba5 if you ' re over 18 you ' ll want to see this ! live cybersex 24 hours a day right on your computer screen ! ! ! click on the link below : http : / / 3521254387 / terry / you can watch them do it all live , talk live and get these gorgeous teen models to do anything ! you tell them what to do , and they do it hot young teen girls and guys thousands o = 46 pictures and avi ' s too click on the link below : http : / / 3521254387 / terry / * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * to remove yourself from the member mailing list . 1 . go to http : / / 3448153916 / remove / remove . cgi and follow instructions provided on web page . this is not an unsolicited email ! you have received this because you are a past / present member , or are a visitor who has requested additional in = 46ormation about our sites . or 1 . " reply " to : mailto : iilli11 @ mymail . com 2 . type " remove " in the subject field and hit send . submitting as above will delete your e-mail address from our database . or call : ( 305 ) 460-3165 to be removed . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/bare/part8/spmsgc133.txt b/data/bare/part8/spmsgc133.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8a3182c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/spmsgc133.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sorry for the delay - fqtfsqvb + +hello thanks for stopping by ! ! we have taken many new pics and made some hot new videos ! they are the most erotic we have done ! stop by and be our guest for oodles of free fun ! click here and enter we thank you for all your business in the past ! the haven diff --git a/data/bare/part8/spmsgc134.txt b/data/bare/part8/spmsgc134.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3ad30297 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/spmsgc134.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: love your profile - ysuolvpv + +hello thanks for stopping by ! ! we have taken many new pics and made some hot new videos ! they are the most erotic we have done ! stop by and be our guest for oodles of free fun ! click here and enter we thank you for all your business in the past ! the haven diff --git a/data/bare/part8/spmsgc135.txt b/data/bare/part8/spmsgc135.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..056f5618 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/spmsgc135.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: did that work for you ? 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( 7-10 days ) make payable to : " eb services " diff --git a/data/bare/part8/spmsgc140.txt b/data/bare/part8/spmsgc140.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2d753c12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/spmsgc140.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: hot xxx ( 917 ) + +join in on the fun with us ! http : / / 38 . 150 . 73 . 20 / babez / index . html * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 76557 diff --git a/data/bare/part8/spmsgc141.txt b/data/bare/part8/spmsgc141.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d390a810 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/spmsgc141.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: tommy lee and heather locklear ( before pamela anderson ) ( 9875 ) + +live sincity xxxclub pictures and videos . featuring exclusive photos of . . . - tommy lee and heather locklear ( before pamela anderson ) - a calista flockheart strip tease ( aka ally mcbeal ) - plus much much more http : / / 208 . 234 . 97 . 99 / adult / mywife / index . html * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 72435 diff --git a/data/bare/part8/spmsgc142.txt b/data/bare/part8/spmsgc142.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..eb10ec20 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/spmsgc142.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: limited time reservation . + +the most nasty , raunchy adult interactive website on the internet today is = 46ree = 46or 1 week ! ! ! ! http : / / 3461767994 / adult . html locker room xcitement ! ! see all this that was not available in the usa continent ( until now ) here = 46ree ! plus you will get . . . over 20 , 000 xxx videos over 50 live sex shows ! amsterdam sex shows ! thousands of pictures xxx magazines . . comics . . . games & more ! all this = 46or = 46ree = 46or 1 week ! join now ! go to : http : / / 3461767994 / adult . html diff --git a/data/bare/part8/spmsgc143.txt b/data/bare/part8/spmsgc143.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..04aba37c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part8/spmsgc143.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: hot free xxx software ! ! ! + +> > > > > > > > > for hetero http : / / 3480473412 / csend / straight1 / or for all male http : / / 3480473412 / csend / men / trust me , this is the best ever ! over 300 , 000 photos never ever seen before on the internet ! ! ! cum and see us . . . free software . cum and see me , lover . . . diff --git a/data/bare/part9/8-817msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/8-817msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4a7dbf8f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/8-817msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: disc : grammar in uk schools + +i was disturbed to find some traditional fallacies in geoffrey sampson 's discussion of the teaching of grammar in schools . though i no longer have a copy of prof . cameron 's original post , i do recall the essentials of it , and found that mr . sampson had passed over the valid point it was making in favour of a prescriptivist , " back to basics " defense of traditional grammatical education . prof . cameron is perfectly correct in ridiculing the inflexible , rote and prescriptive approach to grammar which is conventionally inflicted on students throughout the english speaking world . the issue of being able to use standard english ( or perhaps _ a _ standard english ) correctly is entirely separate from the reliance on traditional " rules " which are frequently unhelpful , and often grossly inaccurate . the rule regarding finishing sentences with prepositions , as one glaring example , is a total misunderstanding of both the history of english , and an unhelpful preoccupation for effective communication . > strikes me as akin to suggesting that teachers of > french should forget about teaching the past participle of " vivre " in > favour of getting their pupils to develop considered opinions about > the theories of derrida . though mr . sampson has used an interesting rhetorical image here , it is in fact a false analogy . teaching students to get a feel for the function of grammar and language is a far cry from teaching them gb theory or hpsg . an understanding of how sentences , clauses , verb tenses , adverbs , etc . actually function on a basic level is a very reasonable educational goal , and far more worthy then just creating a bunch of " do n't " 's and " never " 's and calling that grammatical education . > beyond that , though , teaching orthography and grammar at school level > has a much broader educational value . one of the lessons we all have > to learn is that nothing big and worthwhile is ever achieved in this > life without careful attention to endless tedious and often arbitrary > details . at the risk of making a gross national stereotype , i feel compelled to quote george bernard shaw : " the british believe that they are moral when they are merely uncomfortable . " this notion that education ( or work , for that matter ) must be unpleasant to produce results is a puritanical relic . in my personal experience , the very successful people tend to be precisely the ones who know how to delegate , slough off or avoid wasting time with " tedious and arbitrary details " . ( please read the preceding paragraph with the tongue planted in the general vicinity of the cheek . ) in a spirit of greater seriousness though , i would like to second prof . cameron 's call to educators to abandon prescriptive , rule-based approaches to grammar , and embrace a more general approach based on a comprehension of more fluid and meaningful principles . i believe that the result would be students with a better grasp of the form and function of language rather than a shallow and inflexible mastery of facile rules . - - - - marc hamann diff --git a/data/bare/part9/8-817msg2.txt b/data/bare/part9/8-817msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..951e9097 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/8-817msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 8 . 792 , disc : grammar in uk schools - - a response + +i was fascinated by geoffrey sampson 's defense of traditional educational language standards , and cannot resist commenting on some points . he says : it seems to me that teaching correct usage , the > standard terminology for elements of grammar and punctuation , and the > ability to remedy formal errors in faulty prose are exactly the kinds > of thing that need to be taught in this area at secondary-school > level . to say that school pupils should be taught to engage in > " explicit , systematic reflection on what it is that we are doing when > we use language " strikes me as akin to suggesting that teachers of > french should forget about teaching the past participle of " vivre " in > favour of getting their pupils to develop considered opinions about > the theories of derrida . even assuming this type of cognitive > achievement is worthwhile in principle , it is quite impractical for > the average secondary-school class to attain it . setting aside the possible implication of elitism in the phrase " the * average * secondary-school class " , i view the charge of " impracticality " with suspicion , since it is a typical way of dismissing any innovation . it means " it 's very nice but there 's no time for it . we have already identified the priorities , and we ' re having trouble getting them through in the time we have . " cf . we have no time or money to investigate the " so-called " causes of crime , because there 's so much of it that we can hardly keep up with the demand for more prisons - - that 's the top priority - no time for anything else , thanks anyway . nevertheless , in principle i was not put off , and read on to find out why the top priorities are what they are . i was not disappointed , though the rationale offered seemed predictable to me , and also arguable . > people need to learn to write their national language accurately > because much of modern life depends on complex written communication , > and prose that is full of unsystematic deviations from the conventions > interferes with successful communication , as dirty windows interfere > with successful vision - - the message gets lost amid problems with the > medium . people need a terminology for talking about the bits and > pieces of language , as a car mechanic needs to know the names of the > parts of a motor , in order to provide an apparatus for thinking out > what has gone wrong and how to cure it when prose does n't " work " . this all sounds reasonable . and i am indeed in favor of students knowing these things . in fact , prescriptive grammatical terminology and analysis do set a foundation even for what linguists do when they " engage in explicit , systematic reflection on what it is that we are doing when we use language " namely , linguists start with the traditional categories , explore their motivations and then discuss where they seem to be inadequate and what would be more adequate , in view of whatever larger linguistic facts are brought to bear on whatever problem of traditional grammar . . . i realise , of course , that geoff is not arguing for this - - and so i wonder if traditional grammatical analysis etc . is either necessary or sufficient for effective " complex communication " . probably nobody would defend the " sufficient " condition in view of much obscure , if not incomprehensible , ( though " grammatically " flawless ) standard writing , but i also wonder about the necessary " condition " . that is , do you have to be able to analyse to imitate the standard way of writing ? is the standard that different from a " natural " language ( first learned type ) ? ( at least with some good , also professional , creative writers i know , they are not actually aware of some of the key elements of their style , e . g . , one who is very effective in using and even coining nominal compounds , but did not show recognition of this as a characteristic of his style when i mentioned it to him . ) thus , i am not challenging the notion of a standard or necesarily the demand for its use in certain contexts , but how it is presented , esp . is it this great logical thing it 's generally portrayed as , that 's gonna solve all those " communication " problems that have alarmed english publishers since the time of caxton ? but even more , does it have to be * explicitly * taught ? ( maybe a lot of teachers screw up teaching " grammar " , because that 's where a lot of students complain they get irremediably bored and just want to get the hell out of the classroom . who knows , even linguistics might be more popular , if many students had n't earlier been turned off to " grammar " . ) > beyond that , though , teaching orthography and grammar at school level > has a much broader educational value . one of the lessons we all have > to learn is that nothing big and worthwhile is ever achieved in this > life without careful attention to endless tedious and often arbitrary > details . i can't see a better domain for learning this lesson than > the orthography and grammar of one 's national language : it contains > the tedious details , but it relates to material which surrounds the > child in his everyday life . this is the discipline and " moral fibre " argument , which is the last ditch attempt at enforcing authoritarianism . as a friend of mine , an english teacher observed , his supervisor is an ambitious man , and a stickler for discipline . night school students should not wear hats in class , says the supervisor . so my friend the teacher told one recalcitrant student that once ( these are night school adults ) . the student took it off and put it right back on . my friend said . that 's it . i ' m here to teach english . he 's not bothering anybody else . i ' m not going to get sucked into some authority game . but school for children is full of such petty discipline things that are insisted upon along with learning " subjects " . obediance is more important than understanding . the argument is that the discipline that comes from obedience will lead to understanding in time , if there is any argument at all , cf . learning declensions and conjugations before approaching texts . ( and often the teachers do n't even know why something is insisted on . they just know that they have to be obeyed , or else the authoritarian structure collapses , and their supervisors will come down on them . ) this is what lots of kids resent about school . probably not the same ones who actually like to cause disturbances ( or can't control themselves somehow ) . is anyone unfamiliar from their childhood with what i ' m referring to ? so what basically is this " discipline " argument . it seems to me the argument is : the student who has mastered standard english has demonstrated ability ( not necessarily inclination ) to follow relatively complex orders and routines , and therefore can be considered capable for positions in hierarchies where following fairly complex orders is considered necessary ( or at least desirable ) . little wonder some actually call this behavioral skill " morality " . but can i question geoff 's rationale without questioning his view of " ( british ) civilization " ( that 's a quote from his message ) ? i do n't know . - - benji diff --git a/data/bare/part9/8-817msg3.txt b/data/bare/part9/8-817msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8edcc932 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/8-817msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 8 . 792 , disc : grammar in uk schools - - a response + +having been engaged in the same sort of debate for several decades on this side of the atlantic , i tend to agree with professor sampson 's remarks on the value of teaching grammar in the uk schools . but because we do not all agree on _ what _ " grammar " should be taught , and because the public , even the educated public , even school teachers and administrators , are , at least in the u . s . , ignorant of the last century 's work in linguistics , teaching grammar does not turn out to be as easy as professor sampson seems to imply it is . for example , for many , probably most , linguists " correct usage " is not part of grammar . as a sociolinguist , i would prefer that correct usage be taught in secondary schools - - but clearly labeled as something other than grammar . and even within what nearly all of us would consider " grammar , " what should be taught . most educators ( sic ) in the u . s . and most politician would seem to prefer traditional grammar , which we linguists have misnamed " prescriptive grammar " ( when it is actually mostly proscriptive ) . to me , teaching traditional grammar has all the attraction of teaching phlogiston theory to non-scientists and passing it off as serious science . many of my colleagues in linguistics disagree . so the question is not " should grammar be taught in uk schools ? " but rather " what sort of grammar should be taught ( everywhere , i think ) ? " carl mills university of cincinnati diff --git a/data/bare/part9/8-820msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/8-820msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..23e71fcd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/8-820msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: disc : functionalism 8 . 798 + +this is in response to benji wald 's comments on ( 8 . 736 , disc ) functionalism : i fear that we may be talking a little at cross-purposes here . my main interest is in clarifying the position of natural phonology on the issue of so-called contradictory processes . benji seems a little more focused on the question of what it means to call something a " cluster " in phonetic terms . < deleted : elaboration on the nature of phonetic clusters , particularly [ pt ] > > > the question , if i remember correctly , > > was why speakers should be able to pronounce the reduced [ pt ] > > if they could n't pronounce the unreduced one . > > in view of what i have said above , i understand that the phonological > processes involved are not consciously controllable , and that reduction ( or > whatever ? ) of the first vowel in " potato " reflects a process which normally > occurs when speech is not deliberate or conscious , but when it is > relatively spontaneous . so we ' re dealing with unconscious stylistic > effects , in my view . i can agree with you here . this is yet another reason for believing that the fast speech reduction of [ p @ t ] to [ pt ] ( or whatever ) poses no problem at all for natural phonological theory . the fortition that breaks up a controlled attempt to pronounce initial [ pt ] would not necessarily have to apply to what is loosely described as " [ pt ] " ( i . e . reduced [ p @ t ] ) in fast speech . > > > > the fact that you can't pronounce the cluster in no way means that the > > > > cluster is banned as a side-effect in the pronunciation of some other > > > > phonetic target . > > that just goes along with what i just said , but sounds absurd because it > does not explicitly acknowledge the difference between consciously > controllable phonological processes , and unconscious , spontaneous , but > nevertheless learned / acquired , processes . am i missing that somehow the > theory at issue does indeed account for this distinction ? does it even > recognise it ? or , should it ? yes on all counts . thank you for clarifying that . natural phonology is a theory about pronounceability . that was part of baudouin 's original vision when he founded modern phonological theory . it is no longer necessarily part of the modern vision of what phonology is about . basically , baudouin observed that phonetic alternations all fell into just two types - - those that involved phonetic variants of a single " phoneme " and those that involved two distinct phonemes . as stampe has pointed out many times , the latter are consciously manipulable . the former are quite unconscious and difficult to control . by the way , it is interesting that later generations seem to have lost their way , thanks due in no small part to baudouin 's influential student shcherba . it was shcherba who seemed to have influenced the concept of the phoneme among british ( thence american ) linguists . shcherba limited the phoneme to be just a perceptual unit , which radically changed linguistic analyses of what was includable or excludable from the study of phonology ( i . e . phonemics at the time ) . trubetzkoy retained baudouin 's essential vision of the boundaries of phonology , but he preferred a more " scherbemic " conception of the phoneme . so he had to have " archiphonemes " in his phonology , which he still considered a separate branch of linguistic theory from morphophonology . sapir , who carried on a close correspondence with trubetzkoy , also retained this sharp distinction between phonology ( i . e . stampean processes ) and morphophonology ( i . e . stampean rules ) . what ties all of these approaches together is that pronounceability is fundamental to the concept of phonological theory ( although trubetzkoy might not have explicitly agreed with this claim ) . > ( self - conscious speech is indeed the suppression of some phonetic > realisation rules , but depending on how deep your phonology - - > morphophonemics ? - - is , it is never the elimination of everything short of > " deep " phonotactics , right ? in fact , i ask : is self-conscious speech ever > anything but the suppression of some realisation rules , i . e . , does it ever > * really * include the addition of a rule ? that might be an interesting > question for some theorists . ) there are some hidden assumptions in the above that make it difficult to comment on , so i ' ll just tackle the one red flag that you raised for me . a theory of phonology need not have any phonotactics , deep or otherwise . since generative theory is about well-formedness , it must address such phenomena as part of the theory . however , natural phonology just sees banned sequences of sounds as those which cannot be directly ( or intentionally ) pronounced during normal speech . unpronounceability need not necessarily be attributable to a single cause . since you do n't need to pronounce nonexistent phonetic structures , you do n't need to suppress any processes that affect them . hence , there can be multiple processes banning so-called phonotactically impermissible sequences . hence , no need for a single generalization in your theory to ban such sequences . < . . . > > > stampean theory predicts > > that very early language learners will have both devoicing of > > vowels between voiceless consonants and voicing of consonants between > > vowels . ( in fact , such processes do occur in l1 acquisition , but they > > are not observed - - may not even be manifested - - in all learners . having > > them does n't mean that they actually have to become dominant during > > phonological acquisition . they do in some learners , but not all . ) > > again , are these established facts ? or are we just going to hear somebody > say what they think they heard their little daughter say in the playpen or > in the highchair the other day ? this issue desrves serious study , and i > would like to know what actual observations have been made , and what > documentation exists for these " facts " admittedly crucial to this theory > ( and relevant to any other theory ) . the quote has so much hedging , i > wonder if its evidence is distinguishable from grasping at straws . i refer you to stampe 's writings on phonological acquisition , particularly the 1973 published version of his dissertation . much of his early work was based on an explanation of longitudinal studies of child speech . indeed , there are plenty of studies on the subject , the seminal one being jakobson 's " child language , aphasia , and phonological universals " monograph . what i ' m not sure about is what you will accept as " established fact " . if you want spectrograms , then i ' m not sure that this body of literature is going to impress you much . however , if you accept that body of literature as basically accurate in how it recorded child phonetics , then you won't find many linguists other than stampe who can explain the recorded evolutionary stages . > > i know that stampean theory is very different - - quite strange to some > > people . it requires one to treat acquisition as a kind of " loss " of > > pre-existing rules . > > it 's not strange to any theory based on a " universal grammar ( include > phonology ) " approach . but what does a universal phonology claim about > surface ( presumably observable ) phonetics ? oops ! red flag again . : ) universal grammar is about the construction of grammars , not behavioral systems . stampean derivations are not " grammatical " in the generative sense . for example , there are no restrictions on what you can plug into a phonological derivation in np ( no phonotactic conditions , remember ? ) . you can try to pronounce any phonetic target , so anything can be run through the " filter " that the process system represents . that includes surface phonetics . presumably , that is how both children and adults acquire new phonologies . they try to say things . generative theory just tells you what people think is legal . it does n't have anything to say about how people pronounce things . one can * speculate * about a connection between the grammar and pronounceability , but there is nothing inherent in generativism that makes you go there . < . . . > > > if markedness > > theory were really correct , then why did n't the human race converge on > > the same phonology ages ago ? what keeps phonologies different if there > > is some kind of gold standard that we all use to arrive at grammatical > > analyses with ? > > good question . what 's the answer ? i ' m glad you enjoyed the question . i leave it up to proponents of markedness theory to answer it . ; - ) natural phonology holds that no such standard exists . there is no " universal grammar " . just a lot of sometimes contradictory constraints on pronunceation that have to be put in order by the language learners . basically , phonology exists to coordinate articulatory gestures during speech . ( that explains a lot , by the way . it explains sapir 's famous conundrum about the difference between blowing out a candle and producing a speech sound . ) acquisition is the act of coordinating your mouth to pass just those phonetic structures that you need to get out . > natural phonology simply takes the view that we put > > naturally-occuring , but chaotic behavioral constraints , into some kind > > of order , depending on what challenges the target language poses for > > the articulators . what you do with contradictory processes depends on > > what you have to say . > > was that the answer ? what are examples of " naturally-occurring , but > chaotic behavioral constraints " ? can i get away with just referring you to examples in the donegan & stampe " the study of natural phonology " paper ? they do a pretty good job of talking about contradictory processes in that work . by " chaotic " , i mean that the way in which processes interact during l1 is not predictable . it depends on what they child attempts to pronounce . there need not be any single correct path to a properly coordinated speech tract . - rick wojcik bellevue , wa rickw @ eskimo . com http : / / www . eskimo . com / ~ rickw diff --git a/data/bare/part9/8-821msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/8-821msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f27f86b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/8-821msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: dutch acquisition errors - summary + +for those who expressed interest , here 's a summary of work on dutch language acquisition . i 'd like to thank the following for leads : annick de houwer , university of antwerp , belgium laura walsh dickey , max planck instituut sandra peters , utrecht ? ( ruu ) rick ruhland , fac . ppsw rug groningen frank wijnen , utrecht institute of linguistics ots i 'd like to thank the respondents who pointed out that i used the wrong article with markt - * het instead of de - but i ' m not looking at second language errors : i know all about them from personal experience ! the references that arose from the query are the following : * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * g . bol 's and f . kuiken 's 1988 dissertation ( in dutch ) ` grammaticale analyse van taalontwikkelingsstoornissen ' . annick de houwer has some data on gender errors , i believe , in her book on bilingual language acquisition ( 1990 , cambridge ) . textbook by gillis & schaerlaekens " kindertaalverwerving : een ori ! tatie op nederlandstalig onderzoek " ( groningen : wolters ) is a useful source of references . willem kaper ( 1985 ? ) : child language : a language which does n't exist ? " , published by , i think , foris . charlotte koster . errors in anaphora acquisition . about 4 years ago . susan powers has worked in that area , and reported on it in her 1995 ? dissertation . see also her contribution to the bu 19 proceedings ( volume 2 ; somerville , ma : cascadilla , 1995 ) and her paper ` the acquisition of case in dutch ' ( in m . verrips & f . wijnen ( eds . ) , ` papers from the dutch - german colloquium on language acquisition ' - - amsterdam series in child language development # 3 ( ascld @ let . uva . nl ) . l . schlichtings 1996 dissertation , the title of which i can't remember . published by nijmegen university press . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * annick de houwer also writes that : > an overview of dutch child language acquisition that i ' m co-editing > with steven gillis is currently under review with john benjamins , and > in our preparatory work for that volume we really did n't find much > that could address your query . so there you have it . plenty of room for more work in many fields . - mark diff --git a/data/bare/part9/8-824msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/8-824msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7df353b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/8-824msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : reactions to synthetic speech + +a number of weeks ago i asked very informally for people 's reactions to synthetic speech ( also prerecorded speech ) and for studies on emotional reactions to synthetic speech . i wish to thank those who responded : osamu fujimura margaret jackman randall a . major corey miller johanna rubba stephen p . spackman i had hoped for more responses , but i have started to collect information from friends and colleagues as well . i ' ve realized that i need a more structured way of gathering info - with the possiblitiy that this ( up until now ) rather informal approach to the matter may suddenly turn into a more formal study . the respondents react both positively and negatively to synthetic speech ; one may be irritated at the " bluntness " of the machine , the lack of flexibility in the programs , etc . but still find the synthetic vocal information handy . > from per egil heggtveit at telenor , norway , i have received a list of references on synthetic speech , but none of the stuides cover emotional reactions . osamu fujimura wrote : > i suggest that you ask the question to marian macchi . i did . she responded the following : > two of the us telephone companies have > introduced a service called " reverse directory assistance " , which > is available to telephone customers . this is a telephone service whereby > a customer calls a special number , enters a telephone number using > the touchtone pad , and hears the name and address of the person to > whom that telephone number is listed . a speech synthesizer ( orator , > a text-to - speech synthesizer that we have developed here at bellcore ) > is used to speak the name and address . > before the introduction of this automated service , one of the > telephone companies offered the service with real human operators . > today the complaint rate from customers is no higher than it was > when the service was offered with real operators . > > this is not to say that use of synthetic speech is always acceptable . > in fact , many applications for synthetic speech are not adopted > becasue the speech sounds too robotic . margaret jackman wrote : > my experience with synthetic vocies is with our telephone information > system . it asks what is the name and address of the person for whom > we want the phone number . i am always annoyed since i know i will > usually have to repeat it to a real person later . > > i am also annoyed with voice mail systems that go on forever - giving > me 10 different options , instead of the voice operator who puts me > through to the person i want . > > i suppose the problem is n't the synthetic language - it is generally > very clear and concise . the problem is that when i get one it > generally wastes my time , and for that reason , i have a negative > reaction to them . . randall a . major wrote : > i ' m not sure if they ' ve worked on reactions or not , but you should try > contacting barbara grosz at > grosz @ eecs . harvard . edu > they ' ve done a lot of work on synthetic speech and she may be able to > help you . good luck ! i contacted barbara grosz , who wrote : > sorry , but i have not done any experiments of this sort , though i have > done some work on speech synthesis . my colleague , julia hirschberg , > at at&t research may know of some research in this arena , though > i do n't believe she has done any either . i have n't contacted julia hirschberg yet , but i intend to . corey miller wrote : > you may want to look at an article on the perception of synthetic > speech by david pisoni , in progress in speech synthesis , > van santen , sproat , olive and hirschberg , springer , 1997 . i ' ve tried to get a copy of the article through our university library , but the book is too recent , and i was told no copies are available yet . johanna rubba wrote : > my personal reaction to a synthetic voice on the phone is negative . i > experience > offense ( because the company involved does not care enough to have a > real person staffing the phone line ; they 'd rather downsize and replace > people with machines ) ; irritation ( because i am not going to be able to > get any questions answered , and am going to be obliged to follow the > inflexible program set down by the corporation [ and these are inevitably > not well-desgined , they waste the customer 's time ] . i also experience > irritation because synthetic voices do not sound like real voices , > meaning i have to put forth extra effort to parse their output , and also > because i am a perfectionist and do n't understand why even relatively > simple things like normal list intonation ( not the weird system used on > the [ non-synthetic , just pre-recorded ] directory assistance systems ) > can't be gotten right . > > i know enough about computational linguistics to know that achieving > real-sounding synthetic speech is extremely difficulty , esp . if context > has to be taken into account . is this an excuse for ugly synthetic > speech ? only if you think we really need synthetic speech . do we ? > > oh , it 's not all negative - - i do experience a low level of curiosity and > amusement in hearing how much of the sound of real speech the designers > have managed to capture in the artificial speech , and the particular > distortions that are found in synthetic speech ( my intro ling students > love it when i mimic synthetic speech for them and point out things like > stress and intonation . i think some progress has been made in this area , > but they sure do recognize that flat , syllable-timed , nasal voice ! ) > > i just thought of a good use of synthetic speech that i do like . my word > processor has an auditory editor that reads my texts back to me . though > the speech has some flaws , it 's not too terribly bad , and it is a very > useful function when the eyes are no longer capable of seeing the errors . > note that i like this because it 's not an interaction ; i get to choose > when i use it , and i do n't expect to have a conversation with it . and finally , stephen s . spackman wrote : > myself , i * like * machines . i use bank machines instead of live tellers > whenever practical . but ( and this does n't all bear directly on your > query , but maybe i ' m talking to someone who wants to listen . . . ! ) : > > ( 1 ) no deception . a machine should announce itself as such - ideally by > going " boing " or something before it starts to talk . it 's extremely > annoying to find yourself trying to talk * with * a machine thinking it is > human . when you find out otherwise you feel both stupid and annoyed at > your wasted effort . even answering machine messages have this problem . > > ( 2 ) machines are not excused from clearing their throats and saying > hello . again , " boing " will do and may even be preferable to " ahem " as > just mentioned . but i once nearly died of fright when a computer behind > me in a darkened room in a deserted bulding at 3am suddenly said " your > printer is out of paper . " in an extremely calm , pleasant voice but with > inadequate warning . > > ( 3 ) machines are not excused from boundary markers . one of the things i > * loathe * about automated directory assistance systems and talking clocks > is that they use the same recorded digits in all positions . this makes > it extremely hard to copy numbers down and know that you have them > right , as well as being simply annoying . even just having separate > final / nonfinal digits would be an improvement . this is actually * less * > of a problem with synthesised speech , partly because synthesis systems > are more likely to do contour , and partly because they sound uniformly > bad rather than atrociously edited ! > > ( 4 ) machines are not excused from rephrasing . a computer reading phone > numbers should say , " seven two _ six _ , one _ three _ zero _ three _ " , but if > asked to repeat itself should use " seven twenty-six , thirteen oh three " . > > ( 5 ) speech * recognition * systems , at present , fail * consistently * for > some speakers . the statistics on successfully completed transactions may > be looking great , while some customers are effectively faced with > termination of service ! > > what 's specifically wrong with synthetic speech ? total absence of > pragmatic markers at every level , poor pitch contours , lack of > interactive adaptation with interlocutor at every level , poorly modelled > interaction between adjacent segments ( which decreases noise immunity > rather than increasing it , no matter what one 's engineering intuitions > might say : - ) . thanks again to all respondents ! bente # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # bente henrikka moxness research assistant dept . of linguistics ntnu ( norwegian university of science and technology ) 7055 dragvoll norway tel : + 47 73 59 15 16 fax : + 47 73 59 61 19 e-mail : benmox @ alfa . itea . ntnu . no # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # diff --git a/data/bare/part9/8-826msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/8-826msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..54b872a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/8-826msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: disc : evolution analytic > synthetic + +as far as i can tell , melanie misanchuk 's query > i once read that the natural evolution of a language is from > analytic to synthetic . i ' ve been unable to find that assertion > since , and am wondering if i made it up . has been answered very inadequately . since her summary was posted on linguist , i feel that some corrections are necessary . judging from some of the replies melanie received , the view is still widespread that linguistic evolution can go in both directions , i . e . that there is no inherent directionality in language change . this is wrong . at the same time , we can't say globally that languages tend to change either from synthetic to analytic ( as some 19th century linguists thought ) or vice versa . what is going on is quite simple : we have to look at constructions , not at languages . we then see that there is a universal directionality of change : analytic constructions always turn into synthetic constructions ( unless they die out ) , and synthetic constructions are always replaced by newly created analytic constructions . ) that is , synthetic constructions never turn into analytic constructions , and analytic constructions are never replaced by newly created synthetic constructions . ( so both synthetic > analytic and analytic > synthetic are universal , but in different senses . ) when quite a few synthetic constructions are simultaneously replaced by analytic constructions , then one can get the impression that the language as a whole changes from the synthetic type to the analytic type - - this is what 19th century linguists such as august schlegel , wilhelm von humboldt , august schleicher , max mueller and others emphasized . ( the cycle mentioned by rob pensalfini was first described by georg von der gabelentz in 1891 . ) at the same time , 19th century linguists ( e . g . franz bopp and william d . whitney ) also recognized that the development from analytic to synthetic ( which they called agglutination , now called grammaticalization ) is possible and common , but they were confuded because they tended to think in terms of languages rather than constructions . it is true that 19th century linguists had some preconceptions about their own languages ( actually , latin and greek ) being the best languages , but this does not mean that all their insights are totally discredited . martin haspelmath , free university of berlin / university of bamberg diff --git a/data/bare/part9/8-828msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/8-828msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..df6203b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/8-828msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: phonetics texts + +i am about to put together a course on practical phonetics for future high school english language teachers in taiwan . the course is also supposed to include pronunciation and intonation practice , with the intention of helping to break the cycle of poor pronunciation being passed down from teacher to student , generation after generation . does anybody have any suggestions regarding what textbooks to use ? please write to me privately and i will post a summary . happy estivating , karen steffen chung national taiwan university karchung @ ccms . ntu . edu . tw diff --git a/data/bare/part9/8-828msg2.txt b/data/bare/part9/8-828msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e20dd6cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/8-828msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: baby nicknames + +i am doing a research project on " standard " or " usual " nicknames for babies ( e . g . , pumpkin in the us mid - west , mduschen in germany and austria , and gordo in spain ) . in particular , i would like examples from lesser known languages - - especially from hunter-and - gatherer societies or horticultural ones . at present , i have over 100 names from over 50 language units ( i . e . , a regional or national expression of a language ) . for each name , i am looking for the original spelling if it is in roman alphabet , phonetic spelling and meaning if any as well as language unit . i also would appreciate as much " framing " information as possible : e . g . , sex of baby ( and explanation of relevant linguistic factors such as declination ) , who uses the name , when / where it is used , age of baby , how the baby gets the name , any taboos , who might know the nickname for an individual baby , address or reference or both , is the nickname a normal word in the language of the speakers ( or a non-word that does ( or does not ) follow the phonetic rules , etc . ) or a loan word , how common is the nickname ? what is your source ( ling . fieldwork , ethnographic fieldwork , you are a native of the culture , chancehearing as a tourist , etc . ) ? obviously , this is asking a lot , but even if all you have is the information asked in the preceding paragraph , it will help ! kim dammers , institute of ethnology , university of gvttingen , germany . kdammers @ hotmail . com - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - get your * web - based * free email at http : / / www . hotmail . com - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/bare/part9/8-828msg3.txt b/data/bare/part9/8-828msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..01ae9073 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/8-828msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: english ` a ' versus ` some ' + +could someone direct me to literature concerned with the semantics of english ` a ' contrasted with english ` some ' ? of course , details of relevant literature dealing with any language other than english would also be most welcome . i would appreciate it if you could e-mail me directly , i will post a summary if appropriate . many thanks in advance , - shravan vasishth university address : dept . of linguistics , osu , 1712 neil ave . , columbus , oh 43210 , ( usa ) office phone : ( 1-614 ) - 292-3802 home [ and preferred mailing ] address : 549 harley drive # 10 , columbus , oh 43202 , ( usa ) home phone / fax : ( 1-614 ) - 268-8217 diff --git a/data/bare/part9/8-828msg4.txt b/data/bare/part9/8-828msg4.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bc08dd0b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/8-828msg4.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: nominalization in spanish + +can anyone refer us to studies on processes of nominalization , especially of infinitivs , in spanish ? please , send your answers to ebogomil @ estud . colmex . mx i will send a summary of the answers to the list . thanks in advance , elena bogomilova lozanova diff --git a/data/bare/part9/8-829msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/8-829msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..29c1b856 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/8-829msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 8 . 810 , sum : french loan words , language evolution + +just saw your summary on french loanwords in english . i think baugh took the 10 , 000 word figure from jespersen 's _ growth and structure of the english language _ . it would be more like jespersen than baugh to actually try to count them , in fact . it 's worth looking at jespersen for all sorts of facts like these , in his chapter on the french influence in that book . - - suzanne kemmer diff --git a/data/bare/part9/8-836msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/8-836msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f65c5f2c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/8-836msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 8 . 774 , disc : punctuation + +in the san fernando valley , on chatsworth blvd at balboa , is a sign with " salad 's galore . " i have often mused about what a ' galore ' might be and why 's alad ' owned it ! the error of inserting the apostrophe for a plural ( nonpossessive ) is seemingly endemic amongst college students in southern california , too . even though i give them fact sheets warning against such a usage , i get the error quite regularly on term papers - - especially with " longer " or less frequently used plurals , i . e . , " boys " or " names " comes out all right but " linguist 's " ( pl . ) or " dyslexic 's " do not fare so well . i would submit that it is not only endemic but epidemic ! however , it is a part and parcel of orthographic change in this part of the twentieth century and probably rates right up there with " alright , " alot , " and " nitelite . " cheers , ach = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = alan c . harris , ph . d . telnos : main off : 818-677 - 2853 professor , communication / linguistics direct off : 818-677 - 2874 speech communication department california state university , northridge home : 818-366 - 3165 spch csun fax : 818-677 - 2663 northridge , ca 91330-8257 internet email : alan . harris @ csun . edu www homepage : http : / / www . csun . edu / ~ vcspc005 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = diff --git a/data/bare/part9/8-842msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/8-842msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..54616e50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/8-842msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : expressions like ' put them away yet ? ' + +a big thank you to the persons who commented on my query ( linguist , vol . 8-808 ) on expressions like ' put them away yet ? ' : j . atkinson , r . m . brend , b . clark , c . davenport , d . dee , m . donohue , m . farris , n . frishberg , d . harris , j . hilferty , l . horn , d . houghton , p . lesourd , r . mc callister , c . d . nilep , j . reighard , p . svenonius , m . swart , g . h . toops , l . trask , r . wright the result is quite definite . a ) my impression that ( 2 ) see them yet ? ( 3 ) get them yet ? ( 4 ) write him yet ? ( 5 ) hear it yet ? will have a present tense reading , and that a simple past reading is not possible , has been rejected almost unanimously by my informants ( only a couple of british english speakers among them ) . for most of them the simple past interpretation is in fact dominant over the present tense interpretation ; some informants even have difficulties in imagining an appropriate situation for a present tense reading ; others , though , have reported no problems here . b ) when expressions such as ( 2 ) - ( 5 ) are used with a non-present tense meaning , there is no distinction made and perceived between meanings associated with simple past in contrast to present perfect in other constructions . ( this , then , supports bolinger saying with respect to ' put them away yet ? ' : " i do not force you to an either-or choice between the two compatible meanings ' did you put them away yet ? ' and ' have you put them away yet ? ' , in spite of formal differences , elsewhere in the structure between _ see _ , and _ seen _ , _ do _ and _ done _ , _ go _ and _ gone _ , etc . " . and this is what i referred to in my query as ' indeterminedness ' of meaning in contrast to ' ambiguity ' . ) c ) a number of further comments have been made , e . g . concerning the influence of context on the interpretation of these expression ; concerning the influence of the semantic class of the verbs in these expressions on their interpretation ; concerning the influence of the presence of _ yet _ . meanwhile i have found the following note in quirk et al . 's _ comprehensive grammar of the english language _ : " in ame , the simple past is often preferred to the present perfective for the variants of the indefinite past discussed in this section [ 4 . 22 ] . compare [ _ have the children come home yet ? _ ] , for example , with _ did the children come home yet ? _ < esp ame > . " dr . carsten breul englisches seminar universitaet bonn regina - pacis - weg 5 53113 bonn germany e-mail : c . breul @ uni-bonn . de diff --git a/data/bare/part9/8-844msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/8-844msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fc0210db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/8-844msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary : sao tome creole + +some weeks ago , i posted the following query : is there any information about work done on s . tome creole ? i am writing this message on behalf of a friend but i will post a summary of the answers to the list . thanks to all who answered : michael aceto edward h . bendix israel cohen lance eccles gerardo a . lorenzino mikael parkvall norval smith - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - dear ana lucia , i do n't know of very many recent things on sao tome , but there is some excellent work from the last 30 years or so : 1 ) studies in portuguese and creole / marius f . valkhoff 2 ) miscelanea luso - africana / edited by valkhoff 3 ) the creole of sao tome / luis ivens ferraz i hope this helps . best wishes , michael aceto - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - the following has done linguistic fieldwork on sao tome and can give you good information : gerardo lorenzino < lorenz @ minerva . cis . yale . edu > . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ana lucia santos , john holm in his pidgins and creoles ( cambridge up , 1988-89 ) , vol . 2 pp . 278-280 , mentions sao tome creole . he makes reference to the following book : l ivens ferraz . the creole of sao tome . witwatersrand university press , johannesburg , 1979 . lance eccles &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &&& &&& &&& lance eccles &&& &&& school of modern languages &&& &&& macquarie university &&& &&& nsw 2109 &&& &&& australia &&& &&& fax + 61 2 9797 0003 &&& &&& phone + 61 2 9797 9925 &&& &&& lance . eccles @ mq . edu . au &&& &&& voicemail 9850 7023 &&& &&& &&& &&& my homepage : &&& &&& http : / / www . ocs . mq . edu . au / ~ leccles / &&& &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - i will be happy to send you a bibliography on the language and history of sao tome creole . it 's part of the bibliography i compiled for my dissertation on angolar creole portuguese , one of the three creole dialects spoken on sao tome and principe . i can't send it to you via email because it will arrive garbled and difficult to read . if you are interested let me know and send me your address . as a preview , tell your friend that the standard reference on sao tome creole is ferraz ( 1979 ) " the creole of sao tome " . cheers gerardo gerardo augusto lorenzino department of spanish and portuguese yale university lorenz @ minerva . cis . yale . edu - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - dear ana , here are some suggestions for further reading on sao tomense : carvalho , jose goncalo herculano de ( 1981 ) : deux langues creoles : le criol du cap vert et le forro de s . tome . biblos 57 , pp 1-15 ferraz , l . & m . f . valkhoff ( 1975 ) : a comparative study of so - tomense and cabo - verdiano creole . in valkhoff ( ed . ) ( pp 15-39 ) . ferraz , luis ( 1976 ) : a origem e desenvolvimento de quatro crioulos portugueses do golfo da guine . rev . bras . ling . 3 ( 2 ) ( pp 70-76 ) . ferraz , luis ivens ( 1974 ) : a linguistic appraisal of angolar . in memoriam antonio jorge dias , vol . 2 ( pp 177-186 ) . lisbon : inst . de alta cultura / junta de investigacies do ultramar . ferraz , luis ivens ( 1979 ) : the creole of sao tome . johannesburg : witwatersrand university press . ferraz , luis ivens ( 1983 ) : the origin and development of four creoles in the gulf of guinea . ellen woolford & william washabaugh ( eds . ) : the social contaxt of creolisation ( pp 120-125 ) . ann arbor : karoma . ferraz , luiz ( 1976 ) : the origin and development of four creoles in the gulf of guinea . african studies 35 ( 1 ) , pp 33-38 . ferraz , luiz ivens ( 1978 ) : the creole of sao tome . african studies 37 , pp 3-68 + 234-84 ferraz , luiz ivens ( 1987 ) : portuguese creoles of west africa . gilbert , glenn ( ed ) : pidgin and creole languages : essays in memory of john e . reinecke ( pp 337-360 ) . honolulu : university of hawaii press . granda , german de ( 1976 ) : un planteamiento sociohistorico del problema de la formacion del criollo portugues de africa occidental . rev . ling . rom . 40 ( pp 299-310 ) . lucchesi , dante ( 1993 ) : the article system of cape verde and sao tome creole portuguese : general principles and specific factors . jpcl 8 : 1 , pp 81-108 maurer , philippe ( 1992 ) : l ' apport lexical bantou en angolar . afrikanistische arbeitspapiere 29 , pp 163-174 . morais - barbosa , jorge ( 1975 ) : cape verde , guinea - bissau and sao tome and principe : the linguistic situation . in valkhoff ( ed . ) ( pp 133-151 ) . negreiros , almada ( 1895 ) : o dialecto de s . thom . vocabulario . almada negreiros : historia ethnographico da ilha de s . thom . negreiros , almada ( 1928 ) : etnografia de sao tome e outros elementos linguisticos . anurio comercial , industrial e agrecola da provencia de sao toma e principe . schuchardt , hugo ( 1882 ) : kreolische studien 1 : ueber das negerportugiesische von s . thom ( westafrika ) . sitzungsberichte der kaiserlichen akademie der wissenschaften zu wien 101 ( pp 889-917 ) . tenreiro , f . ( 1956 ) : as ilhas de sao tome , de principe e o territorio de sio joio batista de ajuda . lisboa : sociedade de geografia de lisboa , semana do ultramar . thiele , petra ( 1989 ) : zur spezifizierung von substrateinflussen auf die entwicklung der portugiesisch-basierten kreolsprachen westafrikas . perl - matthias ( ed . ) : beitrage zur afrolusitanistik und kreolistik , pp 93-103 . bochum : brockmeyer valkhoff , marius ( 1966 ) : studies in portuguese and creole . johannesburg : witwatersrand university press . valkhoff , marius ( ed ) 1975 miscel = e2na luso - africana . lisbon : junta de investigacies do ultramar . valkhoff , marius f . ( 1975 ) : miscelena luso - africana . colectrea de estudos coligidos por m . f . valkhoff . lisbon : junta de investigacio cientificas do ultramar . you could also advice your friend to address his / her query to creolist , which is a discussion on list specifically devoted to pidgins and creoles . to join the list , send the command " % subscribe " in the _ subject field _ ( important ! ) of an otherwise empty message to < creolist @ ling . su . se > . best , mikael parkvall - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - you 'd be better posting this question to the creolist list : creolist @ ling . su . se with a request to let you know the answer as you ' re not a member of that list . norval smith diff --git a/data/bare/part9/8-858msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/8-858msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a7e3f592 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/8-858msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 8 . 826 , disc : evolution analytic > synthetic + +just to add a little more to the value judgment part of martin haspelmath 's very clear explication of current views of the evolution of typology , i should point out that otto jespersen believed that the evolution from synthetic to analytic ( such as has happened between old and modern english ) was an overall improvement , with an assumption that totally isolating languages like chinese represented the ideal goal of languages . i do n't have my copy easily available , but i believe this view can be found in the philosophy of grammar . i have heard it suggested that the reason j believed this was he believed english was close to an ideal language . i second martin 's claim that the view that there is a fairly clear consensus among historical linguists about the directionality he discusses . current introductory texts certainly include discussion of this view - - a nice discussion can be found , for example in terry crowley 's _ an introduction to historical linguistics _ ( oxford , 1992 ) , and similar discussions can be found in other current texts . geoff geoffrey s . nathan department of linguistics southern illinois university at carbondale , carbondale , il , 62901 usa phone : + 618 453-3421 ( office ) fax + 618 453-6527 + 618 549-0106 ( home ) diff --git a/data/bare/part9/8-859msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/8-859msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..80613e19 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/8-859msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 8 . 836 , disc : punctuation + +there have been several postings recently decrying the use of apostrophe-s to make an english plural form , e . g . " dyslexic 's " , " sonata 's " . on what grounds is this held to be bad english ? like everyone else , i learnt at school that the apostrophe was not to be used in english plurals except for a few exceptional cases like numerals and letters ( " the 1990 's " , " three a 's " ) . this last usage seems to have gone out of fashion recently , but apostrophes are in practice widely used in all sorts of plural forms , and they seem to have a long history of use at least in foreign or unusual words - i ' ve noticed apostrophised plurals in facsimiles of several seventeenth century books recently . exactly what are the grounds for condemning this usage ? john phillips diff --git a/data/bare/part9/8-861msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/8-861msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..afcaf205 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/8-861msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: news from linguist + +dear subscribers : we would like to announce a number of new features on linguist and to request your help in establishing a web-searchable directory of linguists . to initiate the latter , we have set up a submission form on our website at : http : / / linguistlist . org / cgi-bin / pers . cgi we ask that you access the form and submit the information requested about your affiliation , addresses , and research and teaching interests . the form is also accessible from the directory page at : http : / / linguistlist . org / persop . html the data collected will shortly be made keyword - and field-searchable , so that you will be able to use the directory to find , e . g . , all the linguists in sweden who teach discourse , or all the american linguists in psychology departments , as well as information on a specific linguist . linguists who submit information will be asked to choose a password and use it to update the information periodically . like all linguist list data-collection efforts , however , the success of the directory depends on your cooperation . if many linguists submit information , it will be a very useful resource . so please take the time to enter information about your professional interests , as well as to spread the word among your colleagues . we would also like to call your attention to some new linguist services and web-site improvements : 1 ) the ask - a - linguist service is now in operation . we ' ve been very pleased at the public response ( we received questions even before we announced it officially ) and we think the quality of the panel 's answers is impressive . take a look at " review past questions and answers " at the url http : / / linguistlist . org / ask . html and see for yourself . 2 ) some months back we put in place a new homepage , which contains links to all the linguist list datasources . some of you told us that it 's useful to have links to everything from a single page , but that it would be helpful to have more information about the links . so we have been writing " index pages " for each of the subcategories , e . g . , the profession , research and research support , publication , pedagogy . if you click on one of these headers on the linguist homepage , you will access an index page which offers a fuller description of the linked resources in each category , as well as cross-listings to other categories . please take a look at the index pages currently available at : in the usa : http : / / linguistlist . org / http : / / www . emich . edu / ~ linguist / http : / / linguist . tamu . edu / linguist / in western europe : http : / / www . sfs . nphil . uni-tuebingen . de / linguist / in russia : http : / / www . philol . msu . ru / linguist / we would appreciate your comments and suggestions for improvement . 3 ) we now have year-by - year indexes of the job announcements posted on linguist . these can be accessed via our homepage or directly at : http : / / linguistlist . org / jobsindex . html http : / / www . emich . edu / ~ linguist / jobsindex . html http : / / linguist . tamu . edu / linguist / jobsindex . html http : / / www . sfs . nphil . uni-tuebingen . de / linguist / jobsindex . html http : / / www . philol . msu . ru / linguist / jobsindex . html the job listings can be displayed in either chronological or reverse chronological order . 4 ) and , finally , we have set up a topics page on altaic . it can be found at : http : / / www . emich . edu / ~ linguist / topics / altaic / http : / / linguistlist . org / topics / altaic / http : / / linguist . tamu . edu / linguist / topics / altaic / http : / / www . sfs . nphil . uni-tuebingen . de / linguist / topics / altaic http : / / www . philol . msu . ru / linguist / topics / altaic if any of you have suggestions or material that would enhance the usefulness of this page ( e . g . , bibliographies or reference lists , short articles on altaic , maps ) , we would be grateful for these . we hope these innovations will make linguist more useful to you . - helen , anthony , daniel linguist moderators diff --git a/data/bare/part9/8-863msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/8-863msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2217e187 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/8-863msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: postdoc position groningen , the netherlands + +job position : postdoc dept . social pharmacy and pharmacoepidemiology , groningen institute for drug studies , faculty of mathematics and natural sciences , the netherlands . description the working group social pharmacy and pharmacoepidemiology performs fundamental and applied research on epidemiological and medical literature databases in order to determine effectiveness / side-effects profiles of drugs . a post-doc is asked for to participate in the program to develop computer text analysis and pattern recognition techniques for the extraction of ( side ) effect profiles of drugs from pharmaceutical and medical electronic literature databases : ( 1 ) as a source of information for finding new leads in innovative drug research ; and ( 2 ) as a new way of determining benefit-risk profiles of drugs . a phd - student is assigned to this program as well . requirements a computer linguist or computer scientist , who has completed a phd - project with expertise in corpus linguistics , mathematical linguistics or intelligent information retrieval ; interest in pharmaceutical sciences and innovative drug research ; expertise in data mining or pattern recognition methods is desired . remarks the salary is on the basis of ministry guidelines at the minimum dfl . 3844 , - and at the maximum dfl . f . 7 . 125 , - ( schaal 10 / 11 rwoo ) bruto pro month , dependent on education and experience . the working group social pharmacy and pharmacoepidemiology is part of the dutch school ' groningen - utrecht institute for drug exploration ' ( guide ) , acknowledged by the royal dutch academy of the sciences . the appointment is for two years . information on this project : prof . dr . r . vos , email : r . vos @ farm . rug . nl ; tel . + 31 . 50 . 3633331 / 3633272 ; fax . + 31 . 50 . 3633311 . reactions a . s . a . p . , and preferably before july 1st , 1997 . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - marc weeber http : / / www . farm . rug . nl / marc / home . html groningen university centre for pharmacy marc @ farm . rug . nl social pharmacy and pharmacoepidemiology tel : + 31 50 3637571 _ _ _ a . deusinglaan 2 fax : + 31 50 3633311 | 9713 aw groningen , the netherlands - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/bare/part9/8-863msg2.txt b/data/bare/part9/8-863msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cfd453c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/8-863msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: journal announcement + +announcing the publication of a new sociolinguistics journal : working papers in discourse studies : language , gender , and culture the format of this semi-annual journal has a dual focus . the first issue each year will be devoted to issues of language , gender , and culture ; the second issue will address topics in discourse analysis . the journal is referreed by the editors , by a review board , and by the editor in chief , dr . lioba moshi . the papers are written by graduate students , and the journal is produced solely by graduate students as well . following is the table of contents of the first issue : frank bramlett . " the concept of the self and the lexicon : language in and about gay communities . " anne marie hamilton . " politeness disparity : the role of parents in the transmission of gender communication stereotypes . " katherine montwieler . " constructing womanhood in contemporary american magazines . " e . frances reese . " language , gender , and power . " carol spurgeon . " strategies for increasing girls ' knowledge and options . " seretha d . williams . " linking the individual to the voice of the community : metaphors and images in black women 's narratives . " for more information about this journal , please email the editors : anne marie hamilton [ anneh @ atlas . uga . edu ] or frank bramlett [ fbramlet @ atlas . uga . edu ] . or contact us via snail-mail at the university of georgia linguistics program , park hall , athens , georgia , 30602 . frank bramlett linguistics program frankb @ atlas . uga . edu http : / / www . linguistics . uga . edu diff --git a/data/bare/part9/8-863msg3.txt b/data/bare/part9/8-863msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..218806d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/8-863msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: shor + +the revival of the shor literaly language . irina nevskaya , mainz . summary the article is devoted to the present-day sociolinguistic situation in mountain shoriya ( russia , the south of western siberia , the kemerovo region ) . the indigenous population of mountain shoriya are the shors who speak one of the siberian turkic languages . the shor language has survived in spite of unfavourable circumstances . until very recently , it was neither written nor taught at school for half a century . at present , the shors try to restore social functions to the language . the turcological traditions at the novokuznetsk state pedagogical institute have facilitated ( and even instigated ) the revival of the shor literary language . the article touches upon the history of literary shor and of shor language research in novokuznetsk , and analyzes recent developments in shoriya : the revival of shor language school teaching , and of written shor . special attention is paid to problems facing shor turcologists who were providing the revival process with scientific back-up . the article will be fully published in one of the next issues of the journal turkic languages here we present some extracts of it . general information the shors are one of the minor indigenous turkic peoples of siberia . in the former ussr there were slightly over 16 , 000 shors . 12 , 585 of them , according to the census of 1989 , lived in kuzbass ( the kemerovo region ) , in the south of western siberia [ itogi 1989 , 42 ] . . . the shors inhabit mountain shoriya , the northern part of the sayan - altay mountain region . the ethnonym was introduced by the academician v . v . radlov at the end of the nineteenth century . the ethnonym , which came to be used officially , was originally the name of one of the turkic family clans or tribes ( sooks ) who spoke rather similar turkic dialects . the turks of altay also used the terrn ' shor ' for the turkic - speaking population of the kondoma ( shor lfondumj , mrassu ( shor pras ) and tom ( shor tom ) river basins . at that time , this population did not have a general native name . as the official and native name oftthis ethnos , the ethnonym spread in the mid - 1 ^ 30 's , during the beginning of the national cansolidation of the turkic sayan - altay ethnic groups . the ethnic group formed from various turkic and non - turkic sources . the ethnonym ' aba ' , the name of one of tolax sooks , is encountered in chinese sources dating from 603 [ pritsak 1959 , 630 ] . the shors are considered to be turkicized ob - ugrians : linguistic , ethnographic and anthropological research shows thz presence of an ob - ugric substratum in the ethnos : in the toponymy of shoriya there are a lot of ket names ( e . g . the river names ending in * zas / + sas ) , indicating that the region was inhabited earlier by the kets . many questions of shor ethnic history have not yet been solved . as a separate nation with selfidentification and national sentiment , it formed within the turkic - speaking population of this region during the last three centuries . the shor ethnologist dr . valery kimeev delineates 3 periods of the ethnos history [ kimeev 1994 , 4 - 6 ] . 1 . the formation of territorial ethnic groups of the shors within the administrative ethnic territory ( russian kuzneckij uezd ) , from the beginning of the seventeenth until the beginning of the twentieth century . 2 . national and cultural consolidation in the framework of the autonomous national district ( cor / lo-swo / skij nacional ' nyj / ajon ) , 1926 - 1939 . at that time , the processes of national development were very intensive . the most important contributing factors were the development of the literary language , school instruction in shor and the spreading of literacy among the shor population . 3 . from the early 1940 's until very recently , the shor nation in the conditions of active spreading of the dominant russian culture . within these years the shors lost their literary language and were at the brink of full assimilation . socio - linguistic situation in shordya in the late 1980 's the shor language has survived despite unfavourable circumstances . the fast industrial development of the area in the twentieth century almost destroyed the traditional shor way of life and had a profound influence on the area . the mass inflow of mainly russian speaking migrants initiated assimilation processes which threatened not only the shor language but also the very existence of the shor nation . beginning in the 1950 's , the following new economic and social factors emerged : small farms were merged , and many shor villages disappeared ; people , in search of work , had to move to cities ( where the processes of assimilation moved even faster ) ; the rural population was reduced , the urban population in mountainshoriya grew ; schools in small shor villages were closed ; shor boarding schools were opened ( these were primary and secondary educational establishments in big villages and industrial centers where shor children lived apart from their families during the academic year and were instructed in russian ) . as a result , by the end of the 1980 's , shor came to have a lower social status it was not a written language , nor a language of school education . furthermore , its transmission to younger generations had almost stopped , and the number of speakers had dramatically diminished . the language competence of speakers was reduced , especially of urban shors ( only 3 % of urban shors could speak shor fluently in 1986 versus 20 . 1 % in 1976 ) , while their competence in russian increased . in 1989 only 59 . 4 % of the shors considered shor to be their mother tongue , versus 76 . 6 % in 1970 . the number of shors who considered russian to be their mother tongue increased from 24 . 4 % up to 39 . 1 % [ itogi , 1989 , 42 ] . we see that people preferred to give up their mother tongue . the history of the shor literary language is important for the analysis of the factors which led to this situation . general information on the history of the shor litera / y language shor could be called one of the " oppressed languages " of the former ussr . within the twentieth century alone , the shor language lost its literary tradition twice . the first time was just after the october revolution in russia , when the church schools founded by the altay missionaries were closed . the altay missionaries preached in the native languages of siberia 's aborigines . they published books in indigenous languages of the siberian people , founded primary , secondary schools , and religious tertiary schools where they trained national priests and teachers for shor schools . one of the first primary schools in shoriya was opened in the village of kuzedeevo by the wellknown missionary and linguist v . 1 . verbitsky who taught at this school . by the time of the october revolution there were schools in all the larger villages . in the northern part of shoriya , about 40 % of the population was literate . shor was the language of school teaching , written communication , literature . the shor literature of the time was sparse ; there were only shor translations of religious literature , and original works . after 1917 , with the outbreak of the revolution and civil war , all schools were closed , and hence the literary tradition was interrupted . in 1927 the shor national district was formed . though the district did not exist long ( it was annulled in 1939 ) , this was an important period for the development of the shortliterary language . it was taught at schools ; a considerable number of books in shor were published ( more th , an 150 titles ) and the language , folklore and ethnology of the shors were studied intensively . however , the tragic events of 1937-45 had a devastating effect on the culture of the shors . in 1942 , the last issue of the shor language newspaper " kyzl sor " ( ' red shoriya ' ) was published , and all the shor schools closed . frqm this time on , the shor language was no longer written or taught at schools for half a century . the sphere of its functioning was minimal : it was only used at home for everyday topics . all other cultural needs were met by russian , which was the language of education , of literary works , of the mass media , as well as of administrative , political , and economic relations . during this period , several generations of urban shors grew up with at best minimal competence in shor . at present , history gives the shor language a chance ( probably the last one ) to become a literary language . the active growth of shor national sentiment and political activity , their interest in the national culture and language , and changes in the country as a whole can contribute to this . the revival of literary shor began with the publishing of textbooks of shor , the training of shor language teachers , and the teaching of shor at schools and in shor language circles . the revival of teaching shor at schools in 1988 , a chair of the shor language and literature was created at the novokuznetsk state pedagogical institute ( ngpi ) . the first head was prof . andrey chudoyakov . the same year a shor department was established in the faculty of philology and teacher training in shor language and literature began . a year later , teachers of different subjects who were shors themselves began to teach shor in a number of schools . they were graduates of a 2 - year course of training leaders for shor language circles . the course was organized in novokuznetsk by dr . alisa esipova . the shor alphabet book and textbooks for the primary years were written by dr . nadezhda kurpeshko ( kemerovo ) and members of the department . in 1994 , the first graduates of the national department ( 5 people ) began to work at schools in the kemerovo region . at present , about 20 teachers of shor work at schools in the tashtagol and mezhdurechensk districts of mountain shoriya , both in cities and villages . some schools which were closed 10-30 years ago resumed teaching . some schools were rebuilt . turcology in novokuznetsk the revival process was facilitated ( or , perhaps , even instigated ) by turcological traditions at the novokuznetsk state pedagogical institute . during the 50 crucial years of shor language history , the collecting , compiling and describing of all still available material has not stopped . the shor language research has been carried out mainly by university foreign-language teachers at the novokuznetsk state pedagogical institute . when in late eighties we witnessed the uprise of shor national sentiment and the desire to restore social functions to the language , there had already been qualified people ( among them also shors ) who could cope with this task . initially , the most important task facing such linguists was to provide the revival process with scientific back-up : to create a modern orthography for shor , to choose a standard dialect , and to work out literary norms . references itogi vsesojuznoj perepisi naselenija 1989 goda . vypusk 4 . nacional ' nyj sostav . 1990 . kemerovo : kemerovskoe kniznoe izdatel 's tvo . patruseva , g . m . 1994 . sovremennye etniceskie processy u sorcev . in : kimeev , v . m . & lavrent ' eva , l . a . & tokmasev , j . k . & sogrina , n . a . & bobrov , v . v . & nevskaja , i . a . & tivjakov , s . d . ( eds . ) 1994 . sorskij sbornik . vypusk 1 . kemerovo : kem . gu . 216-222 . pritsak , o . 1959 . das schorische . in : deny , jean & scheel , helmuth & togan , zeki validi ( eds ) . philologiae turcicae fundamenta . 1 . wiesbaden : steiner . 598-640 . dr . irina a . nevskaya ( novokuznetsk , russia ) currently has a scholarship from the conference of the german academy of sciences . she is working at the research project entitled converb clauses in shor under the guidance of prof . dr . lars johanson . she will stay at mainz university at the institute of oriental studies until july 1997 . for those interested in siberian turkic languages her address is : dr . irina nevskaya seminar fur orientkunde universitat mainz , d-55099 mainz tel . + 49-6131 - 393885 e - mail : turcolog @ mzdmza . zdv . uni-mainz . de fax : + 49-6131 - 394380 diff --git a/data/bare/part9/8-864msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/8-864msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fe12ae74 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/8-864msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: yan fu 's principles + +dear sir \ dear madame , i am an italian transalator . m languages are chinese and russian . i am interested in the theory of translation ( fanyi lilun ) . i would like to study yan fu and his principles " xin , da , ya " . where can i find materials ? is there anything about yan fu in internet ? thank you for attention . xiexie ni de bangzhu paolo galvagni , bologna , italy diff --git a/data/bare/part9/8-867msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/8-867msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7c71e656 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/8-867msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 8 . 764 , disc : noam chomsky : a life of dissent + +i read robert f . barsky 's reply to postal 's and pullum 's comments about feargul murphy 's review of his ( barsky 's ) book and found it odd , to say the least . about three quarters of barsky 's reply do ( does ? ) not deal with the postal - pullum comments about murphy 's review for the linguist but with a review by pullum for ' nature ' of barsky 's book . i can understand that barsky feels the need to defend himself against pullum ( who would n't ) , but most of what he says is simply irrelevant to the issue at hand . postal & pullum wrote a reply to murphy , not to barsky . but even granting that this was a welcome opportunity for barsky to reply to pullum 's ' nature ' review , i see no justification for the fact that this reply deals almost exclusively with chomsky 's non-linguistic activities , which were not at issue in p&p 's reply to murphy . p&p are concerned with what they take to be inaccuracies being spread by murphy ( and barsky ) about one specific issue : the politics of the mit linguistics department at a certain point in history . p&p mention chomsky 's non-academic political activities only very briefly , and only insofar as they are relevant to chomsky the linguist : they concern murphy 's strangely irrelevant remark that " chomsky was at this time simply very busy with other issues like the vietnam war " . ( i can only understand this remark , which is quoted by p&p as paraphrasing barsky , as insinuating that one ought not criticize chomsky 's academic politics because from someone who has the courage to speak out against the vietnam war anything goes ) . the following comment by barsky summarizes for me the tone and tenor of his entire reply : " pullum seems to want to tell all of us what to do and how to think . " this is not an argument , it 's low-level denigration . it reminds me of presidential debates . to quote barsky : " this is extremely unnerving . " knud lambrecht department of french & italian university of texas , austin diff --git a/data/bare/part9/8-872msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/8-872msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4c1e08c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/8-872msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: query summary : tense + +dear linguist subscribers , a month ago i sent out an e - mail inquiry on tense in complement clauses . i would like to thank the following people for their kind replies . i will enclose a summary of their answers . special thanks to linguists who answered my questionnaire : frederik fouvry deborah miliam berkley david houghton annabel cormack gordon nicholson eleanor batchelder keira ballantyne gerald b mathias peter keiser deepest gratitude goes to linguists who sent their own or friends ' papers : raphael salkie " time reference in reported speech , " by salkie , r . and s . reed , to appear in a new journal , english language and linguistics . renaat declerck " constraints on tense choice in reported speech , " by declerck , r . and k . tanaka , in studia linguistica 50 - 3 , 1996 . nobue mori " tense restrictions on interclausal quantifier - binding , " by nunes , j . and e . thompson , in proceedings of the tenth eastern states conference on linguistics , 1993 . " the discourse representation of temporal dependencies , " by nunes , j . and e . thompson , in temporal reference , aspect , and actionality , vol . 1 : semantic and syntactic perspectives by bertinetto , v . , j . bianchi , and m . higginbotham , rosenberg & sellier , 1995 . i am also greatful to a linguist who let me know some pieces of information concerning declerck & tanaka 's paper : kaneaki arimura the summary is as follows : my question was " is the present tense ok ? " , so i will use " yes " ( the present tense is ok ) and " no " ( not ok ) . note that some linguists answered all questions , while the others did not . the numerals show the number of the linguists who have had the opinion . as for ( 5 ) , ( 6 ) , ( 17 ) and ( 18 ) , i will just write down the opinions . ( 1 ) a . they thought oxford was / is in london . ( yes 1 ; no 5 ; was is better 1 ) b . they thought oxford university was / is in london . ( yes 1 ; no 4 ; was is better 1 ) c . they thought oxford street was / is in london . ( yes 1 ; no 4 ; was is better 1 ) ( 2 ) a . john said mary was / is a liar . ( yes 5 ; no 1 ; ? ? 1 ) b . i said mary was / is a liar . ( yes 5 ; no 1 ; ? ? 1 ; ok if said is stressed 1 ) c . i said i was / am a liar . ( yes 4 ; no 2 ; ? ? 1 ) d . john said i was / am a liar . ( yes 5 ; no 1 ; ? ? 1 ) ( 3 ) a . john thought mary was / is a liar . ( yes 1 ; no 5 ; ? 1 ) b . i thought mary was / is a liar . ( yes 1 ; no 5 ; ? 1 ) c . i thought i was / am a liar . ( yes 1 ; no 5 ; weird even if the past tense 1 ) d . john thought i was / am a liar . ( yes 2 ; no 5 ) ( 4 ) a . john told me mary was / is a liar . ( yes 4 ; no 1 ; ? ? 1 ; past is a little better 1 ) b . i told myself mary was / is a liar . ( yes 4 ; no 1 ; ? ? 1 ; past is a little better 1 ) c . i told myself i was / am a liar . ( yes 4 ; no 1 ; ? ? 1 ; past is a little better 1 ) d . john told me i was / am a liar . ( yes 4 ; no 1 ; ? ? 1 ; past is better 1 ) e . john told mary she was / is a liar . ( yes 4 ; no 1 ; ? ? 1 ; past is better 1 ) f . i told mary she was / is a liar . ( yes 4 ; no 1 ; ? ? 1 ; past is a little better 1 ; marginally acceptable 1 ) g . i told mary i was / am a liar . ( yes 3 ; no 2 ; ? ? 1 ; past is a little better 1 ; marginally acceptable 1 ) h . john told mary i was / am a liar . ( yes 3 ; no 2 ; ? ? 1 ; past is a little better 1 ) ( 5 ) in ( 2 ) - ( 4 ) above , you must have found some examples where the complement clause can have a present tense . is your judgment still the same if we put " always " in the main clause ? [ yes - 2 ] [ no ] [ less acceptable - 2 ] [ the present tense is acceptable with all but ( 3 ) ] [ a little odder ] a linguist has made an example where the present tense is ok : ( i ) john always told me that mary has her head in the clouds , and now i think he 's right . ( 6 ) in ( 2 ) - ( 4 ) above , you have found other examples where the complement clause can accept only a past tense . what will happen if we change the situation in the complement clause to " someone be lying , " e . g . she is lying ? or " someone be still lying " ? is the present tense ok in such a case ? [ no - 5 ] [ only in ( 2 ) ] [ ok in all but ( 3 ) ] ( 7 ) a . i thought scotlant was / is too far . ( yes 2 ; no 5 ; odd 1 ; past is better 1 ) b . scotland , i thought , was / is too far . ( yes 6 ; no 1 ; odd 1 ) c . scotland was / is , i thought , too far . ( yes 6 ; no 1 ; odd 1 ) d . scotland was / is too far , i thought . ( yes 6 ; no 1 ; odd 1 ) ( 8 ) a . he thought scotland was / is too far . ( yes 2 ; no 4 ; odd 1 ; past is better 1 ) b . scotland , he thought , was / is too far . ( yes 6 ; no 1 ; odd 1 ) c . scotland was / is , he thought , too far . ( yes 6 ; no 1 ; odd 1 ) d . scotland was / is too far , he thought . ( yes 6 ; no 1 ; odd 1 ) ( 9 ) a . you thought scotland was / is too far . ( yes 2 ; no 4 ; odd 1 ; past is better 1 ) b . scotland , you thought , was / is too far . ( yes 6 ; no 1 ; odd 1 ) c . scotland was / is , you thought , too far . ( yes 6 ; no 1 ; odd 1 ) d . scotland was / is too far , you thought . ( yes 6 ; no 1 ; odd 1 ) ( 10 ) a . galileo believed the earth moved / moves . ( yes 5 ; no 2 ; a little odd 1 ) b . i believed the earth moved / moves . ( yes 5 ; no 2 ; a little odd 1 ) c . john believed the earth moved / moves . ( yes 5 ; no 2 ; a little odd 1 ) ( some point out that the past tense implies a specifc movement , whereas the present tense implies a general movement . ) ( 11 ) a . galileo believed the sun moved / moves . ( yes 4 ; no 3 ; a little odd 1 ) b . i believed the sun moved / moves . ( yes 4 ; no 3 ; a little odd 1 ) c . john believed the sun moved / moves . ( yes 3 ; no 4 ; a little odd 1 ) ( 12 ) a . i said i was / am going to do it . ( yes 5 ; no 1 ; ? ? 1 ; ok if said is stressed 1 ) b . i said you were / are going to do it . ( yes 5 ; no 1 ; ? ? 1 ) c . i said she was / is going to do it . ( yes 5 ; no 1 ; ? ? 1 ) d . you said i was / am going to do it . ( yes 4 ; no 2 ; ? ? 1 ) e . you said you were / are going to do it . ( yes 4 ; no 2 ; ? ? 1 ) f . you said she was / is going to do it . ( yes 5 ; no 1 ; ? ? 1 ) g . she said i was / am going to do it . ( yes 5 ; no 1 ; ? ? 1 ) h . she said you were / are going to do it . ( yes 4 ; no 2 ; ? ? 1 ) i . she said she was / is going to do it . ( yes 5 ; no 1 ; ? ? 1 ) ( 13 ) a . did you know i had / have come ? ( yes 3 ; no 5 ; came is better 1 ) b . did you know tom had / has come ? ( yes 3 ; no 2 ; ? ? 2 ; came is better 1 ) c . did you know i had / have lost a tooth ? ( yes 5 ; no 1 ; ? ? 1 ; lost is better 1 ) d . did you know tom had / has lost a tooth ? ( yes 5 ; no 1 ; ? ? 1 ; lost is better 1 ) ( 14 ) a . did you know i was / am here ? ( yes 2 ; no 6 ; was is better 1 ) b . did you know tom was / am here ? ( yes 4 ; no 1 ; less acceptable 1 ; ? ? 1 ; was is better 1 ) c . did you know i was / am in tokyo ? ( yes 4 ; no 3 ; was is better 1 ) d . did you know tom was / is in tokyo ? ( yes 5 ; no 1 ; ? ? 1 ; was is better 1 ) ( 15 ) a . they told me you were / are in london . ( yes 4 ; no 3 ; distinct nuance 1 ) b . they told me tom was / is in london . ( yes 6 ; no 1 ; ? ? 1 ) c . they told me you were / are here . ( yes 4 ; no 4 ) d . they told me tom was / is here . ( yes 7 ; no 1 ; ? ? 1 ) ( 16 ) a . they said you were / are in london . ( yes 2 ; no 4 ; distinct nuance 1 ) b . they said tom was / is in london . ( yes 5 ; no 1 ; ? ? 1 ) c . they said you were / are here . ( yes 2 ; no 5 ) d . they said tom was / is here . ( yes 4 ; no 2 ; ? ? 1 ) ( 17 ) in ( 13 ) - ( 16 ) above , we have found some examples where the complement clause can accept only a past tense . what will happen if we put " still " in the complement clause ? is the pressent tense ok ? [ the present tense is not ok - 6 ] [ only for 3rd person ] [ " still " introduces a duration - some present tense is ok ] ( 18 ) in ( 13 ) - ( 16 ) above , the speaker is addressing to the hearer directly . are your judgments still the same if we change the situations like this : the speaker is talking on the phone to the hearer , who is in a distant place ? [ the same ] [ no - 2 ] [ yes for ( 13a ) and ( 14a ) - 2 ] [ for some of them the present would be possibly acceptable ] a linguist points out that for ( 13a ) and ( 14a ) to be ok , there should be some ill feeling between the participants , e . g . the hearer will be angered or surprised by the presence of the speaker . sorry for anything which might have been missed out . i will present a paper at the 114th meeting of the linguistic society of japan to be held at gakushuin university , tokyo , japan , on june 15 . i will take some of these results into consideration . others will contribute my future research immensely . i would like to thank again those who have helped me in various ways . minako nakayasu assistant professor kagoshima women 's college 1904 uchi hayato - cho , aira - gun , kagoshima 899-51 japan nakayasu @ kwc-u . ac . jp diff --git a/data/bare/part9/8-874msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/8-874msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0b626cde --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/8-874msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: lecturership natural language processing + +the department of computing of the manchester metropolitan university has four 4 - year research lectureships on offer . one of the specialisms sought is in the area of natural language processing . the successful candidate would be attached to the mmu natural language processing research group , details of the posts at : http : / / www . doc . mmu . ac . uk / staff / s . oakey / lectres . html details of the nlp group at : http : / / www . doc . mmu . ac . uk / research / nlpgp / nlpgp . html - sophia ananiadou s . ananiadou @ doc . mmu . ac . uk department of computing effie @ ccl . umist . ac . uk mmu john dalton building chester street tel : + 44 . 161 . 200 . 3082 ( direct ) manchester , uk fax : + 44 . 161 . 200 . 3099 m1 5gd http : / / www . doc . mmu . ac . uk / research / nlpgp / nlpgp . html diff --git a/data/bare/part9/8-876msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/8-876msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4757b618 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/8-876msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: macro - siouan + +hello , i have just joined linguistics . i am interested in macro - siouan , especially chiwere and proto - siouan . i would be interested exchanging information with any-one else working in this area . kim dammers , institute for ethnology , university of goettingen , germany . ( mailing address : gutenbergstra _ e 18 , nr . 2 , 37075 gvttingen , germany ) kdammers @ hotmail . com diff --git a/data/bare/part9/8-876msg2.txt b/data/bare/part9/8-876msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..13ef7a58 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/8-876msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: noun 's restriction on its clausal modifier in english + +my colleague from new zealand pointed out that ( 1 ) sounds much more natural than ( 2 ) while ( 2 ) is also grammatically acceptable . can anybody provide a formal account of why ( 1 ) sounds more natural than ( 2 ) ? please respond directly to me at kuchida @ nova . co . jp . i will post a summary if appropriate . thank you . ( 1 ) this is the first time that i have sent a message to the mailing list . ( 2 ) this is my first time to send a message to the mailing list . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = kaz uchida nova , inc . email : kuchida @ nova . co . jp = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = diff --git a/data/bare/part9/8-878msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/8-878msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..23ce1a42 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/8-878msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: grammar in schools + +i 'd like to second herb stahlke 's plea , following his brief survey of the decline in grammar teaching ( which mirrors the events in uk ) . > i also teach an undergrad english linguistics course that , for many > students , is the only brush with grammar in the entire english ed . > program . i find that these students , many of them well prepared and > highly motivated , have had little or no grammar in k12 . this is not > surprising , since they were taught by teachers who were taught to > believe that the teaching of grammar served no purpose . if they were > taught it at all , little effort was made to make grammar make sense or > seem relevant and interesting . they will become teachers with > probablly less understanding of and ability to teach grammar than even > the generation before them . > > how do we reverse this ? certainly not by either replacing grammar > with even more abstract and difficulty linguistic subject matter . > we ' re not going to see change without concerted efforts by linguists > to work together with educators , school boards and legislators to make > people aware of the nature of grammar as an academic subject . the lsa > has a standing committee on this topic , but i havent ' been able to > find out much about their activities or positions from the lsa > literature or web page . we have the responsibility and the knowledge > to bring about change in grammar education , but we do n't have any sort > of unified , concerted effort to do so . the same posting also carried a similar message from larry rosenwald , who describes his attempts to help students to write better : > what i do care about is having a > reasonably precise vocabulary for analysis . since this strand arose out of a discussion of a recent trial in uk of some materials for testing pupils ' knowledge of grammar , readers may be interested in the background . recent developments in uk are interesting and ( to my mind ) potentially very positive , in spite of having been introduced for quite the wrong reasons ( by a right-wing government aiming at a return to ` basics ' ) . the official national curriculum requires * all * schools to teach grammar . the most obvious statement of this requirement is under the heading ` writing ' for secondary schools ( specifically , leading up to ages 14 and 16 ) : ` pupils should be encouraged broaden their understanding of the principles of sentence grammar and be taught to organise whole texts effectively . [ note the stress on understanding grammar as well as on applying this understanding . ] pupils should be given opportunities to analyse their own writing , reflecting on the meaning and clarity of individual sentences , using appropriate terminology , and so be given opportunities to learn about : - discourse structure - the structure of whole texts - paragraph structure ; how different types of praragraphs are formed ; openings and closings in different kinds of writing ; - phrase , clause and sentence structure - the use of complex grammatical structures and the linking of structures through appropriate connective ; the use of main and subordinate clauses and phrases ; - words - components including stem , prefix , suffix , inflection ; grammatical functions of nouns , verbs , adjectives , adverbs , pronouns , prepositions , conjunctions and demonstratives ; - punctuation - the use of the full range of punctuation marks , including full stops , question and exclamation marks , commas , semi-colons , colons , . . ' as a linguist i have very few arguments with this list ( given its purpose etc ) . it 's also recognised that teachers themselves need to be trained to do this kind of work . but it 's rather ambitious , and the teachers ( and teacher-trainers ) need help from the professionals - i . e . us . i think a lot of us in the uk would be interested to hear from colleagues in other countries where school grammar is fed more directly by academic grammar . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = richard ( = dick ) hudson department of phonetics and linguistics , university college london , gower street , london wc1e 6bt work phone : + 171 419 3152 ; work fax : + 171 383 4108 email : dick @ ling . ucl . ac . uk web-sites : home page = http : / / www . phon . ucl . ac . uk / home / dick / home . htm unpublished papers available by ftp = . . . . uk / home / dick / papers . htm diff --git a/data/bare/part9/8-879msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/8-879msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..673d8491 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/8-879msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : particle movement + +dear linguist listers , about a month ago i posted a query regarding literature on ' particle movement ' in english or , to be more precise , literature on factors contributing to the position of the particle in transitive phrasal-verb constructions such as ( 1 ) a . john brought back the book . b . john brought the book back . in the beginning , i 'd like to thank very much all of those who responded and shared their knowledge with me . apart from some very valuable hints i even received offers to send me unpublished papers or to share the up to now unpublished results of recent research concerning the topic in question . additionally , some answers were suggestions concerning methodological matters or exceptions from the rules generally cited . now that i have managed to mail my answers to all of them individually ( my sincere apologies to those who had had to wait unexpectedly long for their answers ) i want to post the summary of all those who contributed to my research followed by their suggestions or references ( in alphabetical order ) : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - aarts , bas ( b . aarts @ ucl . ak . uk ) : dear stefan gries , regarding your query on linguist , you may want to have a look at a paper of mine in the journal of linguistics , 25 . 2 , 1989 , 277-290 : ` verb - preposition constructions and small clauses in english ' ( and references cited there ) . this article also appears in modified form in my book _ small clauses in english : the nonverbal types _ . new york and berlin : mouton de gruyter . 1992 . hope this is helpful . bas aarts cameron , richard ( rcameron @ uic . edu ) for an article which investigates " the factors contributing to the position of the particle " , see : kroch , anthony and cathy small . 1978 . grammatical ideology and its effect on speech . in david sankoff ( ed . ) linguistic variation : models and methods . new york : academic press . pp . 45-55 . good luck . richard cameron durham . linguistics @ durham . ac . uk ( durham linguistics ) you might like to look at : johnson , k . 1991 . object positions . _ natural language and linguistic theory _ 9 : 577-636 . fischer , susan ( currently : fischer @ sal . tohoku . ac . jp ) i did my 1971 - 2 mit dissertation on the acquisition of verb-particle constructions as well as double-object constructions in english . i do not have a copy of my dissertation ( the acquisition of verb - particle and dative constructions ) with me here on sabbatical , but the main point of the structure chapter was that unstressed pronoun direct objects are cliticized to the verb - - so you must say " i gave it up " rather than " i gave up it " . however , if the pronoun has inherent or contrastive stress , the particle can intervene between the verb and the object : " ok i gave up that a long time ago " , " i gave up him , he did n't give up me . " good luck with your work . susan fischer foster , joseph f . ( joseph . foster @ uc . edu ) mr . gries , re your query on linguist re bring np back and structures of that ilk , i believe chomsky actually used this as one of his examples motivating transformations in syntactic structures . nelson francis also did in his structure of american english which was basically an immediate constituent analysis a la rulon wells . my chief reason for returning your signal however is to let you know if you do n't already ( as your signal suggests you may not ) that there is certainly a dialect of english in which the particle must always follow a pronoun direct object . thus your ( 2 ) b * * * john picked up him . is never grammatical in my english ( i speak natively ozark english but am fluent in standard southern american and pretty fair in midwestern . ) even if the him be contrastively stressed , it can never follow the particle . on the other hand , your 1 a and b are both ok . joe foster fraser , bruce ( bfraser @ bu . edu ) if you get any answers to your query , i would appreciate learning of the article . good luck . bruce fraser hagstrom ( hagstrom @ scf . usc . edu ) try hawkins ' " performance theory of order and constituency " cambridge university press 1994 for a processing approach to word order . cynthia hawkins , john ( hawkins @ almaak . usc . edu ) hi stefan : i saw your question on the linguist list re particle positioning . i have quite a bit of discussion on the ordering of verb , particle and np in my 1994 book a performance theory of order and constituency , cup , pp . 180-182 , and also some textual data . in the meantime i have collected a whole bunch more data , and have examined the constituent structure of v-np - part sequences in greater detail , and have found ordering evidence for two quite distinct structures here : one i analyze as a predication structure in which the part is semantically a predication ( e . g . lift the child up = the child is up ) ; one in which it is not and which i analyze as a discontinuous verb-particle structure ( look the number up does not equal the number is up ) . the proposed constituency difference predicts different orderings in conjunction with the basic ordering principle of my book ( early immediate constituents ) . i have n't got this stuff written up yet , but i ' ll be happy to share it with you when i have . best wishes , john hawkins kemmer , suzanne e . ( kemmer @ ruf . rice . edu ) i ' m happy to hear you ' re going to work on english particles . i do n't have any references to give you , only a suggestion : the generative work on particles was not very empirical , and never actually looked at the distribution of the verb adjacent vs . the postnominal particle . the distribution is highly lexically governed . ( for example , i have many times heard ' look over it ' instead of ' look it over ' , although all the generative literature assumes only ' look it over ' , because of the pronoun . the fact is , ' look over ' is coalescing into a single unit that overrides the pronoun-first preference . ) so , my suggestion is , get yourself a concordance program and actually look at large samples of english . it 's true , it will be written data ( unless you have a spoken corpus ) , and as such more conservative and somewhat less open to the innovations people actually make ; but some real generalizations will emerge . you can search on the various particles ( throwing out the prepositional uses ) and get an idea of which verbs like which particles . ( if you need suggestions on inexpensive concordance programs , let me know ) good luck , suzanne mills , carl ( carl . mills @ uc . edu ) at the 21st forum of the linguistic association of canada and the united states ( lacus ) , i presented a paper entitled " ' obligatory particle movement ' in english , " which is available on pp . 195-204 of the papers from the 21st lacus forum , ed . by mava jo powell . i wrote the paper because i had come across several examples in normal english conversation that violated your starred example : ( 2 ) a . john picked him up . b . * john picked up him . because these were examples that i overheard , some on national public radio , i knew that your stipulation " ( 2b ) is starred unless ' him ' is contrastively stressed " did not hold : the pronoun around which the particle was supposed to have been " moved " was not contrastively stressed . within a matter of days , i overheard three sentences : he wanted to help out them . he went in the house and put down something . can you ring up this ? i added 21 more sentences , some that i made up and some that had been starred in various linguistics publications , and conducted an acceptability judgment survey using a written questionnaire . statistically , the results indicated that speakers accept the sort of rule that underlies your starring of ( 2b ) above , but they do n't always obey the rule . there is more , but you can read the paper for that . good luck . carl mills nathan , geoff ( geoffn @ siu . edu ) dear stefan , a number of years ago we had a student work on this problem , and she wrote a thesis using an early version of cognitive grammar . she finished her thesis , and unfortunately dropped out of linguistics - - i do n't even know where she is now . but i could send you a copy of her thesis if that would be of use to you . best , geoff nathan nolan , brian ( bnolan @ iol . ie ) you may find what you need in the works of talmy , listed below . talmy explores the windowing of attention and the linguistic correlates which pertain to this phenonema . he explains how we can bring to attention , or focus , certain features in a dialogue and how these can manifest themselves linguistically via foregrounding and backgrounding , gapping etc . , etc . talmy 's ( 1996a ) , or his ( 1985 ) work is probably a good place to start talmy , leonard . ( 1996a ) . windowing of attention in language in grammatical constructions , their form and meaning by shibatani & thompson ( publisher ? ) talmy , leonard . ( 1996b ) . fictive motion in language and " ception " : the emanation type , in p . bloom et al ( eds . ) , language and space . mit press . cambridge ma . talmy , leonard . ( 1985 ) . lexicalisation patterns : semantic structure in lexical forms in t . shopen ( ed ) , language typology & syntactic description iii : grammatical categories and the lexicon . cambridge university press . cambridge ma . talmy , leonard . ( 1978 ) . figure and ground in complex sentences , in j . h . greenberg ( ed ) . universals of human language iv : syntax . stanford university press . stanford , california . talmy , leonard . ( 1972 ) . semantic causative types in syntax and semantics no . 6 . academic press . new york . talmy , leonard . ( 1996 ) . semantics and syntax of motion in syntax and semantics no . 4 . academic press . new york . also , the following book is also very , very useful as an intro to the area of cognitive linguistics and may also be of interest to you : ungerer , f . and schmid , h . , j . ( 1996 ) . an introduction to cognitive linguistics . learning about language series . longman . have fun , brian nolan rohrbacher , bernhard ( bernhard @ zora . ling . nwu . edu ) ich nehme an , du bist mit den diversen artikeln von kyle johnson zu diesem thema vertraut . siehe auch mein papier " * english verbs move never " in volume 1 der university of pennsylvania working papers in linguistics . alles gute , bernhard rohrbacher svenonius , peter ( sven @ isl . uit . no ) i can give you a quick rundown of the major syntactic accounts of particle shift . i realize this may not really be what you ' re looking for , but all of the following references do treat the alternation in word order , although not from a functional or cognitive perspective . richard kayne has a 1985 article in which he adopts a " small clause " configuration for the particle construction ( i . e . " the book back " would be a small clause , in your example ) and relates particle shift to heavy np shift ; the particle moves to the right when it is phonologically " heavy " . i adopted the small clause configuration from kayne but criticized the heavy np shift approach to the word order variation in a 1992 article , and proposed a technical syntactic solution for particle shift ( based on the particle " incorporating " into the verb ) . den dikken , in his 1992 dissertation ( later published as den dikken 1995 ) agreed with my rejection of kayne 's analysis but tendered some accurate criticism of my approach , and offered a different syntatic analysis , which also adopts the small clause structure but which in which shift is characterized as np movement across the particle for case reasons . in my 1994 dissertation , i accept den dikken 's criticism of my 1992 analysis but show some evidence that the base structure he assumes is incorrect . i propose another syntactic account based on two alternative movements ; either the particle moves or the np moves . in later work i have developed this approach and extended it to the scandinavian languages . i have one article published in 1996 in working papers in scandinavian syntax and a longer one that has n't been published anywhere ( yet ! ) . i also have a review of den dikken 's book published in the journal language . two additional recent references are johnson 's 1991 ( ? ) article in natural language and linguistic theory , in which the verb plus particle start out as a constituent , and the verb moves from the particle ( as in most analyses of german and dutch ) , and collins & thrainsson 's 1996 linguistic inquiry article , in which the particle first moves up to attach to the verb , as in my 1992 article , and then the verb moves away , as in johnson . all of the above works deal to some extent with the basic pattern of shift , which is that pronouns precede the particle and modified particles ( and particles with complements ) follow the noun phrase - - with greater or lesser degrees of success . for example , pronouns are often considered to have special properties with respect to case , and this has been exploited in several of the above works . in my dissertation , i speculate somewhat inconclusively that the special positioning of pronouns may be due to their prosodic lightness , and i expand on that possibility in the wpss article , where i show that destressed nps are best before the particle , while stressed nps are better after the particle , e . g . ( 1 ) how with the girls get here ? a . i ' ll pick the girls up b . * i ' ll pick up the girls c . i ' ll pick up the girls ( 2 ) who will you pick up ? a . i ' ll pick up the girls b . * i ' ll pick the girls up c . i ' ll pick the girls up in each case , the ( a ) example is best , because the natural right-edge pitch increase coincides with an element that is not old information . the ( b ) examples are bad because salient old information should not be stressed . the ( c ) examples are acceptable , because sentence stress does n't fall on the old information , but are less good than the ( a ) examples , because the stress has been shifted away from the right edge of the sentence . in the article i provide a technical formal account of this fact . the same kind of account might extend to the pronouns and modified particles , but some more work is needed , since examples with particle before pronoun or modified particle after np are worse than the ( c ) examples above , even with stress shift to the left . however , the fact that stress on a pronoun ( or coordination of pronouns , which also makes them phonologically heavy ) allow it to follow the particle suggests a prosodic account . i realize this has been rather breezy , but it 's because i do n't know how much of it really is of interest to you . if you me to expand on something , just ask . if you want more complete references , or if you would like me to send any of my own papers , i 'd be happy to oblige . best , peter svenonius - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - again , thanks very much to all of you stefan th . gries diff --git a/data/bare/part9/8-881msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/8-881msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ce5f01b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/8-881msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 8 . 859 , disc : punctuation + +john phillips ( 8 . 859 ) asks , with respect to apostrophised plurals , e . g . " dyslexic 's " , " sonata 's " , < < exactly what are the grounds for condemning this usage ? > > one of the joys of linguistlist is that only here could such a question be asked , and from an academic address . it was , i think , benji wald who perceptively remarked , in the ebonics debate , that linguists , and only linguists , believe in the equal value of all language forms . perhaps i might widen the question to " what are the grounds for condemning particular variations in human symbolic behaviour ( vocabulary , accent , spelling , non - si units , facial hair , clothes , tied or untied laces ) ? " alas , the answer is not universalistic , and comes down to one of two tyrannical reasons : because it ' ll harm your job prospects ; and , even more tyrannical : because your peers will make fun of you . it depends on who you take as your reference group ( " whom " for american readers ) , and how much you feel like a fight . a lot of academic linguists are in fact not neutral on this issue - - they want a sort of compensatory justice for the usage of disadvantaged groups , " threatened languages " like their biologist colleagues ' " threatened species " . ( there are , of course , self-serving as well as moral reasons for this . ) and this may go some way to explain the gulf of incomprehension between them and other people . it is hard to find common ground between those who believe in " bettering oneself " and those who think this invidious rubbish . roger depledge freelance translator toulouse diff --git a/data/bare/part9/8-884msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/8-884msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..470ea652 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/8-884msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: lecturer position ( temporary ) + +california state university , fresno academic vacancy announcement the school of arts & humanities department of linguistics postion : lecturer ( temporary appointment ) 1 . proposed appointment : initial appointment is for one year . subsequent appointments to a second or third year may be considered based on performance and budget . 2 . available academic year : 1997-98 3 . salary : placement on the salary schedule is dependent upon academic preparation and professional experience . 4 . teaching load : 12 semester units 5 . course level : undergraduate and graduate 6 . specific characteristics : the successful candidate is expected to participate fully in the teaching , strengthening and further development of our course offerings . preference will be given to candidates capable of teaching undergraduate and graduate courses in two or more of the following areas : bilingualism , first and second language acquisition , structure of english and general linguistics offerings in other areas of need . qualifications 1 . academic prparation : the minimum requirement for appointment to this position is a master 's degree in linguistics . candidates with the doctorate or with abd status are preferred . 2 . teaching or other professional experience : preference will be given to candidates who can demonstrate excellence in teaching and scholarship . strong preference will be given to candidates with the ability to relate to an ethinically diverse student population . applications : correspondence , applications , and confidential papers should be sent to : shigeko okamoto , chair , search committee department of linguistics california state university 5245 n . backer m / s 92 fresno , ca 93740-8001 phone : ( 209 ) 278-2441 fax : ( 209 ) 278-7299 email : shigeko _ okamoto @ csufresno . edu deadline for filing application : june 30 , 1997 diff --git a/data/bare/part9/8-890msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/8-890msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ec782ea9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/8-890msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: " circumcision " in african languages + +13 june 1997 linguist - l and arcling subscribers , towards the end of last year i requested assistance in finding terms for " circumcision " in african languages . the paper that resulted from that query and related work is now in press as " aspects of male circumcision in subequatorial african culture history " in _ health transition review _ . the paper is available through the health transition centre web site : http : / / www-nceph . anu . edu . au / htc / htr . htm ( then " find " " marck " ) the main text is in rft format and seems to be readable by most word processing softwares . there are five maps which are in " pdf " format and can be read with the freeware " acrobat reader " for which a link is provided after the title of the paper . the main conclusions were suggestive rather than diagnostic and i was able to make no higher level reconstructions than vansina 's western bantu reconstructions . but a strong typological argument emerged suggesting that bantu speaking peoples who do not practice male circumcision have abandoned a former practice and it was noted that the bantu speaking peoples who have done so are contiguous guthrie groups . along with abandonment of male circumcision , these groups have also abandoned male adolescent rites of initiation and age grades except on some of the margins of the non-circumcising area . the purpose of the project was to ask what male circumcision means to africans and why it has the distribution it does as circumcising groups in africa have consistently lower hiv rates ( i work in the third world unit of an epidemiology centre ) . thanks to those people who offered information or encouragement . jeff marck linguistics - rspas and _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ jeff marck health transition review ( htr ) publications officer health transition centre ( htc ) jeff . marck @ anu . edu . au national centre for epidemiology 61 - 6-249 - 5626 and population health ( nceph ) 61 - 6-249 - 5614 ( fax ) australian national university ( anu ) canberra act 0200 australia nceph : http : / / www-nceph . anu . edu . au htc : http : / / www-nceph . anu . edu . au / htc . htm htc publications : http : / / www-nceph . anu . edu . au / htc / htcpub . htm health transition review ( journal ) health transition series ( books ) bibliographies and other links personal homepage : http : / / coombs . anu . edu . au / ~ marck / marck . htm austronesian on - line : http : / / coombs . anu . edu . au / ~ marck / anhmpg . htm european society for oceanists australian mirror site : http : / / coombs . anu . edu . au / ~ marck / esfo / esfo . htm _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ diff --git a/data/bare/part9/8-892msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/8-892msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d15a8c04 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/8-892msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : references on ' as if / though . . . ' + +a few weeks ago i sent out a query to ask for references about a possible difference between ' as if ' and ' as though ' constructions in english instantiated by the following . ( 1 ) tony writes as { if / though } he { were / was / is } left-handed . ( 2 ) she looked as { if / though } she { were / was } ill . i ' ve received four replies . here i would like to thank those who took time to give me information , as listed in the following . izzy ( israel ) cohen ( req-telaviv ) < izzy @ telaviv . ndsoft . com > mark campana < campana @ hawaii . edu > david houghton < dh2 @ acsu . buffalo . edu > alessandra bertocchi < bertocchi @ ecn01 . economia . unibo . it > here is a summary . izzy cohen gave a relevant part from the random house dict . the random house online dictionary 1992 contains : though idiom 4 . < as though > as if : it seemed as though the place was deserted . ironically , the same source also contains : as 9 . though : strange as it seems , it is so . so , not only does as if = as though , sometimes as = though . re : were vs . was ( vs . is ) : this is a question of whether the subjunctive should be used . the same source advises : subjunctive ( suhb jungk ' tiv ) adj . 1 . of or designating a grammatical mood typically used for subjective , doubtful , hypothetical , or grammatically subordinate statements or questions , as the mood of be in if this be treason . compare imperative ( def . 3 indicative ( def . 2 ) . n . 2 . the subjunctive mood . 3 . a verb form in the subjunctive mood . [ 1520-30 ; < ll subjunctivus = l subjunct ( us ) , ptp . of subjungere to harness , subjoin ( sub - sub - + jungere to join ) + - ivus - ive ] derived words - - sub-junc ' tive-ly , adv . usage . the subjunctive mood has largely disappeared in english . it survives , though inconsistently , in sentences with conditional clauses contrary to fact and in subordinate clauses after verbs like wish : if the house were nearer to the road , we would hear more traffic noise . i wish i were in florida . the subjunctive also occurs in subordinate that clauses after a main clause expressing recommendation , resolution , demand , etc . : we ask that each tenant take ( not takes ) responsibility for keeping the front door locked . it is important that only fresh spinach be ( not is ) used . the subjunctive occurs too in some established or idiomatic expressions : so be it . heaven help us . god rest ye merry , gentlemen . mark campana gave his intuition : i do n't have any references on your question per se , but my intuitions tell me that ' as though ' can imply a feeling of suspicion - i . e . that [ the subject ] is trying to be something that s / he is not . this intuition is not as strong in the corresponding ' as if ' construction . david houghton gave his intuition as well : i do n't know of any papers you might read concerning this topic , but , for what it 's worth , i can offer my intuitions as a native speaker . it struck me as i contemplated the contrast that the sentences with ' as if ' were better with some past tense form , and best with the subjunctive form . those with ' as though ' were better with the indicative forms . i cannot say that my semantic intuitions on this topic are very firm , but it seems to me that there is a corresponding contrast between counterfactuality with ' as if ' and mere hypotheticalness with ' as though ' . if any or all of these distinctions are real , i suspect they are not very strictly observed in colloquial usage . alessandra bertocchi made a little research and wrote : i ' ve made a little research myself to see the difference ( if any ) between ' as if , as though ' my point of departure is latin ' quasi ' , which is ( apparent - ly ) indifferently translated with both . ' quasi ' refers to an unreal world in any case ( for the speaker ) , which can be real for the subject , in some cases . so i wonder whether this may be the difference also between ' as if / as though ' . i have found only few word on this matter in j . haimann ( 1974 ) , ' foundations of language ' 11 , p . 353 : " in at least one construction , there is no difference , even aspectual , between the conjunctions ' if ' and ' though ' : max spends money as ( if , though ) it was going out of style i have also asked some native speakers , but no one perceives any difference . the only one who feels that it is possible that they differ ( but he is not sure of it ) is i . sag . he wrote to me that ' as though ' seems to be more counterfactual than ' as if ' . so horn suspension would give : he speaks as if he were in charge , and in fact he is ? he speaks as though he were in charge , and in fact he is but , to say it with haimann , complete mystery surrounds the nature of this construction . so , if you get more certain judgements and if there are references , please , let me know . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - thanks again for the contributions and i ' ll let you know of further progress . ken sugayama kensei sugayama dept of english kobe city univ . of foreign studies department of linguistics university of manchester e-mail : xj9k-sgym @ j . asahi-net . or . jp e-mail : k . sugayama @ stud . man . ac . uk diff --git a/data/bare/part9/8-907msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/8-907msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cedb9ba4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/8-907msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: posts in spanish and italian + +university of salford , united kingdom department of modern languages and european studies research institute lectureship in spanish ( vacancy no . : ml / 184 ) temporary lectureship in italian ( vacancy no . : ml / 185 ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ lectureship in spanish ( vacancy no . : ml / 184 ) salary : gbp 16045 - 27985 we seek to appoint from september 1997 a lecturer capable of teaching spanish history and contemporary society and the spanish language at all levels from ab initio to postgraduate level . the successful candidate will be actively involved in research in an area related to the centres of the european studies research institute ( esri ) , viz . contemporary history and politics , language and linguistics , literary and cultural studies , policy studies . esri was awarded a grade of 5a in the 1996 research assessment exercise . it is anticipated that the successful candidate will have at least a near-native command of spanish , and native speakers are encouraged to apply . he / she will be expected to participate fully in the teaching and administrative responsibilities of the spanish section and the department as a whole . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ temporary lectureship in italian ( vacancy no . : ml / 185 ) salary : gbp 16045 - 21016 we seek to appoint from september 1997 an experienced lecturer for a ten month period who is capable of teaching all areas of italian language , including translation into english . the successful candidate will be flexible enough to adapt to changing patterns of study in higher education and will also be expected to carry out an appropriate amount of sectional and / or departmental administration . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ informal enquiries may be made to professor richard towell , head of department of modern languages ( tel : + 44 ( 0 ) 161 295 5648 , e - mail : r . j . towell @ mod-lang . salford . ac . uk ) or to professor geoffrey harris , director of european studies research institute ( tel : + 44 ( 0 ) 161 295 5275 , e - mail : g . t . harris @ mod-lang . salford . ac . uk ) . further details and an application form may be obtained from the personnel office ( tel : + 44 ( 0 ) 161 295 2121 - 24 hour answering service ) . completed forms to be returned to this office by 23 june 1997 quoting the appropriate reference number . the university is committed to excellence in higher education , teaching and research . the university aims to ensure that no student , member of staff or applicant : ( a ) receives less favourable treatment on the grounds of gender , colour , ethnic or national origin , socio-economic background , disability , religious or political beliefs , family circumstances , sexual orientation or other irrelevant distinction ; ( b ) is shown to be disadvantaged by conditions or requirements which cannot be shown to be justifiable . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - applied linguistics / sociolinguistics at hiroshima shudo univeisty , japan associate professor / lecturer in english language applications are invited for a permanent position in the department of english language and literature , faculty of humanities and sciences , hiroshima shudo university , hiroshima , japan , starting april 1 , 1998 . the successful applicant will initially be expected to teach oral english , grammar , and composition at undergraduate level , in addition to other courses offered by the department . the ability to make major contributions to teaching , supervision , and research is looked for , as well as to foster good relations with students . experience in curriculum development and test development would be advantageous . preference will be given to a candidate who has ( a ) native-speaker competency in english , ( b ) substantial teaching experience in efl contexts , and ( c ) research interests in a relevant area of applied linguistics or sociolinguistics . holders of an ma , m . ed . , or higher in tefl / tesl are strongly urged to apply . the university offers a generous package of benefits , with salary being dependent on age , qualifications , and experience . subsidized housing is also available . the following materials should be submitted ( deadline sept . 30 , 1997 ) : ( a ) a cv with photograph and a list of publications , ( b ) copies of publications , ( c ) copies of degrees , ( d ) a recent medical report , ( e ) three letters of recommendation , and ( f ) a five-minute tape giving a self-introduction and the candidate 's approach to teaching english . the above materials should be sent to professor izumi morikawa , dean of the faculty of humanities & sciences , hiroshima shudo university , 1717 ozuka , numata - cho , asaminami - ku , hiroshima 731-31 , japan . contact : prof . malcolm benson , tel . + 81 - ( 0 ) 82-830 - 1173 , e-mail < benson @ shudo-u . ac . jp > or personnel division , + 81 - ( 0 ) 82-830 - 1105 , fax : + 81 - ( 0 ) 82-830 - 1325 . diff --git a/data/bare/part9/8-912msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/8-912msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7b826753 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/8-912msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new service for linguist subscribers + +dear subscribers : the linguist list has just instituted a new service , which we ' re calling " the notice board . " the notice board can be found at : http : / / linguistlist . org / ~ notice / it is intended to help linguists make professional contacts and find practical information - - the kind of information that facilitates our professional activities but is not directly related to linguistic research . for example , you might post a notice on the notice board if : - you ' re spending your sabbatical in another city and want to find a house to rent - you need crash space or a roommate for a linguistics conference . - you want information about living conditions in a region where you ' ll be doing fieldwork . this is the kind of information-gathering that used to be one of the great advantages of email distribution lists . and , having benefited from it ourselves in the past , we have often regretted that the size of linguist 's subscriber list ( now over 9000 ) makes it impossible to post such inquiries in linguist issues . we hope that this " linguist notice board " on the world wide web will partly take the place of such postings . we will , of course , continue to post queries having to do with linguistic research and announcements of general interest ( jobs , fellowships , conferences , etc . ) on linguist . so you should continue to send these to the list . the notice board is designed for more personal requests and announcements ( but not " lonely linguist seeks attractive , adventurous informant . . . " the notice board won't be quite that personal . . . . ) please let us know if you have suggestions for its improvement . helen , anthony , daniel linguist moderators reminders : 1 ) linguist dissertation abstracts are now searchable . if you have n't yet entered your dissetation abstract , please do so at : http : / / linguistlist . org / dissop . html ( if you do n't have web access , send us an email message and we will be happy to enter your information for you . ) 2 ) linguist is in the process of creating a searchable directory of linguists . if you have n't done so , please enter informaion about yourself at : http : / / linguistlist . org / persop . html thanks ! diff --git a/data/bare/part9/8-922msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/8-922msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5b72633f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/8-922msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ijb web site correction + +the web address for the international journal of bilingualism ( including content page of no . 2 vol . 1 ) is : http : / / www . ncl . ac . uk / ~ nspeech / resijb . htm ( a wrong puctuation was included in an earlier posting . ) diff --git a/data/bare/part9/8-922msg2.txt b/data/bare/part9/8-922msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f94fb2c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/8-922msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summer school in behavioral and cognitive neurosciences + +the groningen graduate school for behavioral and cognitive neurosciences ( bcn ) announces its second summer school in behavioral and cognitive neurosciences 30 june - 11 july 1997 groningen , the netherlands scope brain , behavior and cognition traditionally are studied by various disciplines , ranging from linguistics and experimental psychology through behavioral biology , biophysics and biochemistry to the preclinical and clinical neurosciences . within the groningen graduate school for behavioral and cognitive neurosciences ( bcn ) , established in 1991 at the university of groningen , researchers join efforts to study these different areas of brain research . the summer school brings together international expertise in this multidisciplinary field , with a focus on the interaction between the disciplines . program the summer school program consists of 12 master classes and 4 general lectures . they are taught each morning ( advanced classes ) and each afternoon ( introductory classes ) in four parallel sessions , and provide an excellent opportunity for in-depth discussions . the general lectures will be held in the afternoon , after the afternoon sessions . week 1 ( 30 june - 4 july ) parallel morning sessions ( advanced courses ) : - neural networks as models for neuronal phenomena invited speakers : j . p . draye , mons , belgium w . gerstner , university of lausanne , switserland d . bullock , boston university , usa p . g . morasso , university of genova - neurobiology of cns damage invited speakers : a . arutjunyan , lab . perinatal biochemistry , st . petersburg , russia r . i . hogenesch , norway e . a . j . joosten , departent of neurology , university hospital utrecht , the netherlands m . de ryck , janssen research foundation , beerse , begium r . a . i . de vos , laboratorium pathologie oost - nederland , enschede , the netherlands - topics in constraint - based natural language processing invited speakers : suresh manandhar , department of computer science , university of york , united kingdom from the university of tuebingen , germany : dale gerdemann , thilo goetz , gerald penn , detmar meurers , guido minnen and shuly wintner parallel afternoon sessions ( introductory courses ) : - clinical neuropsychology invited speakers : e . de haan , utrecht , the netherlands p . w . halligan , oxford , united kingdom p . de kort , tilburg , the netherlands d . t . stuss , ontario , canada - color vision invited speakers : k . arikawa , cuy , yokohama , japan t . w . cronin , umbc , baltimore , usa m . kamermans , uva , amsterdam , the netherlands d . g . stavenga , rug , groningen , the netherlands j . walraven , tno , soesterberg , the netherlands c . m . m . de weert , nici , nijmegen , the netherlands - foundations of cognitive science invited speakers : b . von eckardt , university of nebraska , usa m . r . ter hark , groningen , the netherlands e . i . stiekema , groningen , the netherlands - multidisciplinary microdialysis invited speakers : dr . a . m . j . young , dr . m . h . joseph , institute of psychiatry , london , uk dr . t . obrenovitch , insititute of neurology , london , uk week 2 ( 7 - 11 july ) morning session ( advanced course ) : - methodology for neuroimaging invited speakers : c . aine , los alamos , usa h . duifhuis , department of biohysics , groningen , the netherlands n . leenders , paul scherrer institut , villigen , switzerland parallel afternoon sessions ( introductory courses ) : - basics to developmental neurology invited speakers : j . - r . cazalets , cnrs , laboratoire de neurobiologie et mouvement , marseille , france m . van gelder - hasker , department of obstetry , hospital of the free university amsterdam , the netherlands e . a . j . joosten , department of neurology , utrecht university , the netherlands r . w . oppenheim , the bowman gray school of medicine , wake forest university , winston - salem , usa h . b . m . uylings , netherlands institute for brain research , amsterdam , the netherlands l . de vries , department of paediatrics , utrecht university hosital , the netherlands - developmental dyslexia in multidisciplinary perspective invited speakers : h . lyytinen , niilo maki institute , department of psychology , university of jyvaskyla , finland r . nicolson , department of psychology , university of sheffield , united kingdom f . j . koopmans - van beinum , institute for phonetic sciences , university of amsterdam , the netherlands - flexible syntax invited speaker : ad neeleman , department of linguistics , university of utrecht , the netherlands special hands-on course , each day both in the morning and afternoon : - cognitive modeling with act - r invited speakers : john r . anderson , department of psychology , carnegie mellon university , usa christian lebiere , department of psychology , carnegie mellon university , usa fees * graduate and undergraduate students dfl 200 , - * bcn staff and postdocs dfl 300 , - * non - bcn staff and postdocs dfl 400 , - * industrial participants dfl 1 . 000 , - registration * as soon as possible . ask for the program booklet with regsitration form or use the electronic registration form at our web - site inquiries further information regarding the summer school or bcn can be obtained by contacting : bcn office nijenborgh 4 9747 ag groningen the netherlands tel : + 31-50 - 363 . 47 . 34 fax : + 31-50 - 363 . 47 . 40 e-mail : bureau @ bcn . rug . nl see for more details our web - site : http : / / www . bcn . rug . nl / bcn / events / index . html diff --git a/data/bare/part9/8-922msg3.txt b/data/bare/part9/8-922msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1b6eaf27 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/8-922msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 50 + positions in japan : o - hayo sensei # 11 now available + +issue # 11 ( 6 / 16 / 97 ) of o - hayo sensei , the free e-mail newsletter of ( teaching ) jobs in japan , lists over 50 currently available positions . also included are current exchange rates , airfares , and a unique classified ad section that puts you in touch with japan / teaching-related information ( and people ! ) from around the world . receive issue # 11 free by sending an e-mail message with the text string " get issue " in the body ( or subject ) to mailto : issue @ ohayosensei . com the complete issue will be e-mailed back to you within a few hours . or you can check the www site http : / / www . ohayosensei . com for a preview and more information . good luck ! lynn cullivan editor , o - hayo sensei editor @ ohayosensei . com diff --git a/data/bare/part9/8-923msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/8-923msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..01b56468 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/8-923msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: non - profit linguistic web site + +the web site linguistic enterprises is now available at http : / / web . gc . cuny . edu / dept / lingu / enter / this is a non-profit site that aims to help academically trained linguists find private sector employment . it offers down-to - earth advice , how-to information , and an opportunity to discuss prospects and problems with others who have found work or are seeking it . one section of the site is designed to match those wanting linguistic jobs in the private sector with companies looking to hire language specialists . the site is maintained by the ph . d . program in linguistics at the graduate school , city university of new york , in conjunction with the linguistic society of america . please tell others about this forum . if you know of potential employers please encourage them to post opportunities for linguists . if you ' re looking for a job , please post your resume to the site . thank you , janet dean fodor , professor , ph . d . program in linguistics , graduate center , cuny president , linguistic society of america steve hoenisch web developer www . criticism . com shoenish @ interport . net p . o . box 3289 new york , ny 10163-3289 diff --git a/data/bare/part9/8-925msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/8-925msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7f01127e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/8-925msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: lexical generative grammar + +lexical generative grammar is now available as a pdf file . it is freely available at http : / / members . tripod . com / ~ maeki / index . html . the first of three parts has been loaded at this site . due to space constraints i can only load one part at a time . i will therefore cycle through the parts within a three month period , one part per month . this is lon diehl 's dissertation and he has given me permission to make it available in electronic form . diff --git a/data/bare/part9/8-930msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/8-930msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..737cfd00 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/8-930msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : frequency + +some weeks ago , i made a query on linguist list about frequency vocabularies on english , french , german and spanish . many people responded with helpful comments , which are summarised below . thanks to everybody who wrote to me . your suggestions and information are very important for my work . my name is erik willis and i attend brigham young university as a masters student in spanish . one of our professors is very active in frequency counts , his name is orlando alba . ( orlando _ alba @ byu . edu ) i know his teacher humberto lopez morales was very active in that field also . their respective corpora are based on the dom . rep . puerto rico and i believe mexico and were based on availability ( lexico disponible ) . hasta ahora no creo que tengan algo en el net . el que mejor conoce los recursos del net el francisco marcos marin en la autonoma de madrid . no tengo su e-mail . i am also working with frequency counts but at a phonological level . i am looking at written and oral narratives which i believe has not been done . ojala podamos ayudarnos mutuamente con bibliografias etc . erik willis willisew @ itsnet . com - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - estimado marcial : hay varios recuentos existentes ya , entre ellos : helen eaton , ca . 194 ? . ( me olvido del ti ' tulo , pero es algo como : frecuency counts in 5 european languages . no se ' quie ' n lo publico ' originariamente , pero la dover press lo volvio ' a publicar en ' paperback ' por eso de los 60s o 70s . luis fernando lara en el colegio de me ' xico ha hecho mucho en este sentido ( con base en textos seleccionados de un total de [ creo ] 2 millones de palabras de texto corrido ) . e ' l esta ' en el dem [ diccionario del espan ~ ol de me ' xico ] , y actualmente es el director del cell [ centro de estudios de lingu " i 's tica y literatura ] de el colegio de me ' xico ( e-mail : lara @ colmex . mx , aunque no estoy 100 % seguro del prefijo ) . e ' l te puede asesorar mucho al respecto . tb . hay muchos investigadores del ana ' lisis de corpus en la propia espan ~ a , aunque no me acuerdo en estemomento de sus nombres . yo a mediano plazo emprendere ' un proyecto con propo 's ito similar , pero con un corpus de gigapalabras , para poder investigar el uso de formas de palabras ( por ej . , el futuro del subjuntivo , etc . ) con algo de detalle , asi ' como los nombres propios , etc . sin embargo , no tengo mucho hecho al respecto hasta la fecha . jim james l . fidelholtz e-mail : jfidel @ siu . cen . buap . mx a ' rea de ciencias del lenguaje o : jfidel @ cca . pue . udlap . mx instituto de ciencias sociales y humanidades universidad auto ' noma de puebla , me ' xico - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - estimado marcial , un colega mio de la universidad de oviedo acaba de publicar un diccionario de frecuencias del castellano . su direccion es : jose ramon alameda < jalameda @ sci . cpd . uniovi . es > en cuanto al diccionario que ud . va a recopilar , ud . piensa etiquetear las palabras . es decir , va a distinguir entre en numero de casos de ' casa ' que son del sustantivo ' casa ' y los que viene del verbo ' casar ' ? - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - david eddington mississippi state university i used two frequency lists in research i conducted almost 20 years ago : one is the keniston list , 2000 words divided into groups of 500 for frequency of words in print in peninsular spanish . the other is rodriquez and bou for frequency of words in print for puerto rican spanish . joel walters department of english bar - ilan university ramat gan , israel - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - i produced the frequency list for longman 's dictionary . both the paper and assorted frequency lists are available from my web page ( see below ) . if you have troubel accessign the paper , feel free to email me again and i ' ll send it , happy surfing , adam % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % adam kilgarriff = 20 senior research fellow tel : ( 44 ) 1273 642919 = 20 information technology research institute ( 44 ) 1273 642900 = 20 university of brighton fax : ( 44 ) 1273 642908 lewes road = 20 brighton bn2 4gj email : adam . kilgarriff @ itri . bton . ac . uk uk http : / / www . itri . bton . ac . uk / ~ adam . kilgarriff % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - entra por ftp anonimo en ftp-lsi . upc . es cambia al directorio pub / lluisp alli encontraras los ficheros spanish . freq ( frecuencias de palabras en espa = f1ol sacadas de un corpus de 3m de palabras ) wsj . freq ( frecuencias de palabras en ingles sacadas de 1 . 1m de palabras del wsj ) tienes que uudecodear y gzunzipar los ficheros suerte lluis padro - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - hola marcial : aunque es muy probable que ya las tengas , te envio las referencias que tengo a mano sobre frecuencias lexicas del castellano , por si te pueden ayudar : patterson , william ; y urrutibeheity , hector , _ the lexical structure of spanish _ , mouton , la haya - par = eds , 1975 . = 20 juilland , alphonse ; y chang-rodriguez , eugenio , _ frequency dictionary of spanish words _ , mouton , londres - la haya - par = eds , 1964 . patterson , william t . , " on the genealogical structure of the spanish vocabulary " , en ? ? ? , pp . 309-339 . garcia hoz , victor , _ estudios experimentales sobre el vocabulario _ , csic , madrid , 1977 . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ javier gomez guinovart < uvifejgg @ cesga . es > http : / / www . uvigo . es / departamentos / dep / h06 / webh06 / sli / index . html univ . de vigo - fac . de humanidades - apartado 874 - e-36200 vigo tel : + 34 + 86 + 812360 - fax : + 34 + 86 + 812380 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - i have a copy of : an english - french - german - spanish word frequency dictionary subtitle : a correlation of the first 6000 words in four single-language frequency lists compiled by helen s . eaton , teachers college , columbia univ ; visiting instructor , univ of new mexico ; diplomee , sorbonne , universite de paris 441 pages , paperback , dover publications , inc , new york . copyright 1940 , 1967 by helen s . eaton there are separate indexes for english , french , german and spanish words . appendix ii is a conceptual analysis of substantives , verbs and adjectives in the list . pub in canada by general publ co ltd , 30 lesmill road , don mills , toronto , ontario pub in uk by constable and co , ltd , 10 orange st , london , w . c . 2 pub in us by dover publications inc , 180 varick st , new york , ny 10014 lccn : 61-4487 / s / israel cohen new dimension software ltd izzy @ telaviv . ndsoft . com diff --git a/data/bare/part9/8-931msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/8-931msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..32fa565c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/8-931msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : 8 . 797 language identification + +in linguist # 8 . 797 i asked : > an acquaintance of my daughter 's writes : > > = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = > > identify this language please ? > > " idolem urodo iatu a wi rot > ukufu kush onuoy nehawuoch > etia di ukoik ura nakurah > enadu yoimi nnesar urugem > eteako ich atak > ureatu tso oodah > amia wibo koro yonneie " > > i think i have a pretty good idea of what languages this is * not * ( not > a romance language , not germanic , not slavic , not chinese , japanese , > vietnamese . . . ) . also , if it translates to something really corny , > lemme know so i can stop embarrassing myself every time i sing it . i received replies from five people , four of whom offered information . gregory f . roberts < robertsg @ gusun . georgetown . ed > and douglas dee < douglas . dee @ us . coopers . com > pointed me to a web site maintained by nora e . stevens , www-personal . umich . edu / ~ nstevens / harukanaru . html , that shows the text and explains it as the reverse of > tori wa utai odoru melodi , > chouwa hen no shukufuku . > harukanaru kioku idaite , > meguru rasen ni mioyudane . > katachi o kaete - - > hadoo o tsutaeru . > eien no yorokobi wa ima roberts adds : > they are lyrics from a role playing game called the final > fantasy by squaresoft . [ and indeed , that is what the web site is dedicated to . the main page of the site http : / / www-personal . umich . edu / ~ nstevens / fflyrics . html is titled > welcome to the opera house > featuring the lyrics to the sweet melodies > of the final fantasy series and it gives lyrics in english , japanese ( romaji ) , portuguese , italian , french , and saami , as well as many audio files of music ( without words ) . ] leon a serafim < serafim @ hawaii . edu > also recognized it as " japanese written in mirror image . " the fullest response came from tomoyuki kubo < kubo @ fukuoka-edu . ac . jp > , who kindly gave me permission to quote this response : > it is the esenapaj language , > which is the mirror image of japanese , > with different word boundaries . > > the mirror image of this language is ; > > tori wa utai odoru melodii * > chou wa hen ' you no shukufuku * > harukanaru kioku idaite > meguru rasen ni mi o yudane * > katachi o kaete > hadoo o tsutaeru > eien no yorokobi wa ima ( asterisks added . ) apart from punctuation , kubo 's reversal differs from stevens 's ( which kubo did not appear to be aware of ) in the starred lines . i am inclined to prefer kubo 's analysis , which i infer is native while stevens credits several other people for help with her translations . [ * damn and blast indo - european obligatory pronoun gender ! just because i do n't know whether kubo is male or female , i have to contort my syntax to avoid specifying it . ] none of the respondents attempted to translate the text . i took kubo 's version to a japanese co-worker , who shook her head over it and chuckled . " it is n't really coherent sentences , " she said [ approximately ] , " and in some places it 's ambiguous . it could be a joke on someone trying to be pompous , but it sounds about as stupid as a lot of japanese lyrics . " here is my transcription of her translations : the bird sings and dances to the melody . butterfly blesses the metamorphosis hoarding far memory entrusting the body to a spiraling helix changing shape transmit the wave [ or " undulation " ] eternal happiness is here thanks to all who replied ! mark a . mandel : senior linguist : mark @ dragonsys . com dragon systems , inc . : speech recognition : + 1 617 965-5200 320 nevada st . , newton , ma 02160 , usa : http : / / www . dragonsys . com / personal home page : http : / / world . std . com / ~ mam / diff --git a/data/bare/part9/8-933msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/8-933msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..98901e43 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/8-933msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 8 . 836 , galore ? + +i just read , belatedly , alan harris 's communication re punctuation . what struck me was not the inappropriate " ' " , but the word ' galore ' . what the heck is that ? is it an obligatorily post-posed adjective ? is it unique in english ? it can't be a matter of idiomatic phrases , since it seems to me it can be added to noun plural or mass noun : come out to our ranch , we ' ve got horses galore , cattle galore , sheep galore , etc . jules levin diff --git a/data/bare/part9/8-933msg2.txt b/data/bare/part9/8-933msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bb10e822 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/8-933msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 8 . 859 , disc : punctuation + +> there have been several postings recently decrying the use of > apostrophe-s to make an english plural form , e . g . " dyslexic 's " , > " sonata 's " . well to me it looks like a possessive rather than a plural , so it would be misleading if used to mean a plural . as far as i know , on nouns apostrophes only mean plurals except for a few odd cases where there is some problem in separating symbols , these are n't those cases since they are just ordinary words , i . e . anglicized borrowings long since integrated into english . - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - susan m . ervin - tripp tel ( 510 ) 642-7137 psychology department fax ( 510 ) 642-5293 university of california ervin-tr @ cogsci . berkeley . edu berkeley ca 94720 - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - diff --git a/data/bare/part9/8-933msg3.txt b/data/bare/part9/8-933msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e7695b20 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/8-933msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: punctuation + +have just come across your mailing on the 12 may re : punctuation . there is an email punctuation discussion group . the subscription address is ( as far as i can remember ) : punct-l @ milwaukee . tec . wi . us hope that this is of some use . caroline ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ caroline ann leathem ~ ~ msc . in speech and language processing ~ ~ edinburgh university ~ ~ ~ ~ email : cleathem @ ling . ed . ac . uk ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ diff --git a/data/bare/part9/8-936msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/8-936msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8df85d95 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/8-936msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: disc : grammar in uk schools + +forwarded message - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - i have recently received , by a rather roundabout route , just a few of the contributions to this discussion . i do n't , therefore , know everything that has been said . i teach advanced level english language ( as well as a separate course in english literature ) at a sixth form college - i . e . to students aged 16 + . they come to us from 80 + different schools , so have a wide range of previous educational experience . far from arriving having been taught to avoid splitting infinitives and ending sentences with prepositions , most arrive having never been taught what infinitives and prepositions are . they lack the ` reasonably precise vocabulary for analysis ' referred to by larry rosenwald in his contribution of 5 june . i can teach them the terminology from scratch , but find that it does not ` bed down ' as it would have done if they had been familiar with basic grammatical concepts from a much earlier age . a few days ago , i spent a whole lesson teaching my students to distinguish between active and passive verbs ( something which i myself could have done easily at the age of 12 , thanks to the ` old-fashioned ' grammar teaching which i received ) because i wanted them to try an old exam question where the knowledge would have helped them to see which of two texts would have been harder for young children to read . i ended up nursing them through the . exercise , doing much of the work for them . in the next lesson , i gave them another old exam question with extracts from ` animal farm ' to analyse in the light of orwell 's own suggestion ( amongst others ) that one should prefer the active to the passive . many of the students took so long to decide which verbs were active and which passive that they had no time to write an analysis . a recurring problem on the course is that students struggle with higher-order analysis because they lack lower-order skills . teachers in the past at least had the grace to teach children how to recognise infinitives and prepositions : they described before they prescribed or proscribed . now , however , most teachers seem so anxious to avoid prescription and proscription that they avoid even description . like larry rosenwald , i think that the prescriptivist / descriptivist dichotomy has been taken too far . jennifer chew - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - end of forwarded message - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/bare/part9/8-937msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/8-937msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b9b47030 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/8-937msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 5 . 939 binary comparison + +i am sure doerfer never said that only binary comparison should be allowed ( e . g . , turkic and mongolic but not turkic , mongolic , and ( manchu - ) tungusic all at once ) . on the contary , what he said over and over again was that binary comparison would not prove the existence of genetic relationship for the whole group . marcel erdal diff --git a/data/bare/part9/8-956msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/8-956msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..db7109f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/8-956msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary on anglicization of names + +hi - i posted a query a while ago about how non - english names get anglicized . what i got in response was quite interesting , though most of it was anecdotal , as the responders themselves noted . most of the research cited was not in sociolinguistics but in speech technology . i still think this would be an interesting topic to work on . in any case , i ' m including the responses i got , with thanks to all and apologies for the typographical irregularities - best , larry rosenwald , wellesley college 1 ) > from margaret luebs < maluebs @ umich . edu > i saw your message on the linguist list and wanted to share a story with you ( probably not scholarly enough for your summary , though ) . my last name is german and is spelled " luebs " . people always assume it is pronounced " lubes " which is pretty close to the expected german pronunciation ( though that may not have been how my great-grandparents said it ; see below ) . instead , irritatingly enough , we say " lebbs " . the story i ' ve been told ( which may be partly apocryphal ) is that when my grandfather ( the first of 12 siblings to make it off the farm that their parents settled on in the 1880 's ) arrived at the university of nebraska in 1910 , he went to a professor in the german department and asked " what is the american pronunciation of my name ? " ( because up till then his family had just pronounced it the old way - - they spoke german at home and lived among lots of other germans ) . the professor , for some reason , said " lebbs " so that 's what we got stuck with . then a few years later another brother made it to the university , and * he * went to a * different * professor in the german department and asked the same question . the answer he got was " leebs " so that 's how his descendants pronounce the name . other cousins seem to have just used their own common sense , because there are some out there who pronounce it " lubes " . however we have an old letter from germany addressed to my great-grandfather , and it refers to him as " h . libs " , ( a misspelling perhaps inspired by the actual pronunciation ) so the original pronunciation may have been closer to " leebs " . it still does n't explain " lebbs " , but oh well . i know this is n't what you asked for - - it 's not phonetic factors or even normal sociolinguistic ones , but rather the dreaded influence of university professors ! 2 ) > from lexo @ lsi . sel . sony . com ( lex olorenshaw ) hi , the anglicization topic interests me , too , but more from a speech technology point of view . for example , what ways can we anticipate the anglicized pronunciation of names in order to produce better synthesized speech , or to automatically recognize speech better ? some research has been done in this area for text - to - speech synthesizers . but i have n't looked into it too much . there are a couple of references to " name pronunciation " on this web site that might serve as a starting point - http : / / www . bellcore . com / orator / oref . html since i ' ve been wondering about this , i also did a quick search for " name pronunciation " in linguistics abstract online ( currently on a free trial basis ! ) , and came up with the following items - - - - - - - - - - - title : variant grapheme-phoneme correspondences in unfamiliar polysyllabic words author : robert l . trammell journal : language and speech vol : 33 ( 4 ) , 1990 , 293-323 subdiscipline : phonology abstract : ten college students and ten phds read aloud 30 unfamiliar english words , two to five syllables in length , of greek , latin , and germanic origin . the average number of different subject pronunciations per word was five ( range one to ten ) . each response was compared to the rule-predicted , dictionary-prescribed , and most frequent pronunciation for that word . the subjects agreed more with each other than with the dictionary , and with the latter more than with the rules . however , the rules predicted half of the prescribed pronunciations , which was better than the average number of individual subject ` s responses agreeing with the dictionary . the most frequent response to each word demonstrated considerably more agreement with both the dictionary and the rules than did the average number of responses for the subjects individually . the etymological source of the test words had no effect . while the phds as a group did significantly better than the students on most measures , the differences were small . in view of previous research , the frequent vowel laxing in open third and fourth syllables from the end was unexpected . several models of reading are examined in the light of these results . - - - - - - - - - title : novel - word pronunciation : a cross-language study author : k . p . h sullivan & r . i . damper journal : speech communication vol : 13 ( 3 - 4 ) , 1993 , 441-452 subdiscipline : computational linguistics abstract : in the case of a ' novel word ' absent from a text-to - speech system ` s pronouncing dictionary , traditional systems invoke context-dependent letter-to - phoneme rules to produce a pronunciation . a proposal in the psychological literature , however , is that human readers pronounce novel words not by using explicit rules , but by analogy with letter-to - phoneme patterns for words they already know . in this paper , a synthesis-by - analogy system is presented which is , accordingly , also a model of novel-word pronunciation by humans . it employs analogy in both orthographic and phonological domains and is applied here to the pronunciation of novel words in british ( received pronunciation ) english and german . in implementing the system , certain detailed questions were confronted which analogy theory is at present inadequately developed to answer . thus , a major part of this work concerns the impact of implementational choices on performance , where this is defined as the ability of the system to produce pronunciations in line with those given by humans . the size and content of the lexical database on which any analogy system must be based are also considered . the better performing implementations produced useful results for both british english and german . however , best results for each of the two languages were obtained from rather different implementations . authors of abstract : authors - - - - - - - - - - - 3 ) diff --git a/data/bare/part9/8-964msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/8-964msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..edf30c1c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/8-964msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: - gry for linguists + +in linguist 8 . 929 , alan harris wrote : > here are the responses to my request for other words that end in - gry > in english . . . the ' - gry ' puzzle makes a nice assignment for undergrads who have had a few weeks of phonology and morphology . with a little thought ( and training in linguistic analysis ) , resourceful students should be able to come up with the principles for forming dozens of new words ending in - gry . my own favorite is ' lemmingry ' ( place where lemmings are kept ) . see my homework assignment for introduction to linguistics , at http : / / www . georgetown . edu / cball / ling001 / gry . html - cathy ball o - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - | catherine n . ball * assoc . prof . linguistics , georgetown university | cball @ gusun . georgetown . edu http : / / www . georgetown . edu / cball / cball . html o - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/bare/part9/8-977msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/8-977msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cc843696 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/8-977msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: european language resources association + +european language resources association elra news = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = * * * new catalogue & new resources * * * elra is happy to announce the update of its catalogue of language resources for language engineering and research . it currently consists of : 1 ) spoken resources : 39 databases in several languages ( recordings from microphone , telephone , continuous speech , isolated words , phonetic dictionaries , etc . ) . 2 ) written resources : * 14 monolingual and multilingual corpora * 28 monolingual lexica * around 60 multilingual lexica * a linguistic software platform and grammars development platform 3 ) terminological resources : over 360 databases with a wide range of domains and several languages ( catalan , danish , english , french , german , italian , latin , polish , portuguese , spanish , turkish ) . we would like to inform you that a new resource ( from itc-irst , italy ) is now available via elra . a brief description is given herein : * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * elra-s0039 apasci ( itc-irst ) * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * apasci is an italian acoustic database recorded in insulated room with a sennheiser mkh 416 t microphone . it includes ca . 16090 utterances and digits , 58924 words ( 2191 different words ) , 641 minutes of speech . the data is uttered by 100 italian speakers ( 50 male and 50 female ) . each of them uttered 1 calibration sentence , 4 sentences having a wide phonetic coverage , 15 or 20 sentences having a wide diphonic coverage . six speakers ( 3 male and 3 female ) uttered 26 occurrences of the calibration sentence , 104 sentences having a wide phonetic coverage , 390 sentences having a wide diphonic coverage . 54 of the speakers ( 42 male and 12 female ) repeated 20 times 10 isolated digits . the linguistic annotations of the database are given at the phonemic and orthographic levels . this database aims to design , train and evaluate continuous speech recognition systems ( speaker independent , speaker adaptive , speaker dependent , multispeakers ) . it is also designed for research on acoustic and linguistic models , and for research on new acoustic parameters for speech recognition . o format : 16 bit linear o standard : nist sphere o sampling rate : 16 khz o medium : cd-rom * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * for more information , please contact : elra / elda 87 , avenue d ' italie 75013 paris tel : + 33 1 45 86 53 00 fax : + 33 1 45 86 44 88 e - mail : info-elra @ calva . net http : / / www . icp . grenet . fr / elra / home . html * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . khalid choukri elra / elda tel . + 33 1 45 86 53 00 fax . + 33 1 45 86 44 88 87 , avenue d ' italie , 75013 paris email : elra @ calvanet . calvacom . fr web : http : / / www . icp . grenet . fr / elra / home . html . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . diff --git a/data/bare/part9/8-977msg2.txt b/data/bare/part9/8-977msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..08dfc04b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/8-977msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: linguists needed + +resource center for cyberculture studies site url : < http : / / otal . umd . edu / ~ rccs > since its initial launch in january 1997 , the resource center for cyberculture studies has more than doubled in size and content . in addition to three new sections / wings - - " internet interviews , " " conversations / collaborations , " and " book of the month " ( coming july 1 ) - - the other sections , including " courses in cyberculture " and the " annotated bibliography " have grown considerably . what rccs lacks , however , is a healthy amount of essays , links , and research on cyberculture from a * linguistic perspective . * taking this into account , i am inviting all interested linguist list members to visit rccs and send along any comments , questions , and / or suggestions to help improve this avenue . of course , all other suggestions are welcome too ! the site is located at < http : / / otal . umd . edu / ~ rccs > david silver , resource center for cyberculture studies phd student , american studies , university of maryland < rccs @ otal . umd . edu > diff --git a/data/bare/part9/8-977msg3.txt b/data/bare/part9/8-977msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..eef86986 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/8-977msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 1998 aaal graduate student travel grant + +1998 aaal graduate student travel grant purpose : to help support travel ( and some expenses ) of a graduate student member of aaal to the 1998 annual meeting . eligibility : applicants must be current members of aaal ( at time of application ) who are in a university master 's or ph . d . program in applied linguistics or related field . amount : one award of $ 500 . 00 ( us ) will be made for the 1998 conference . selection criteria : ( a ) present scholarship and future promise ( b ) demonstrated need ( c ) involvement in applied linguistics and commitment to the field application procedure : 1 . send four copies of a letter of introduction in which you state : ( a ) institution and program of study ( b ) current contributions to the field of applied linguistics ( c ) career plans after completion of degree program ( d ) current financial situation , including your university 's contribution to conference travel ( e ) how conference attendance will benefit you and others ( f ) a biographical statement of no longer than 50 words , suitable for publication ( g ) contact information ( address , telephone , fax , and e-mail ) * 2 . send a sealed letter of recommendation from a professor in your graduate program who is familiar with your work . the letter should state your professor 's estimation of : ( a ) your academic work and promise in the field of applied linguistics ( b ) personal attributes relevant to a career in applied linguistics ( c ) your level of need for financial assistance as provided for by this grant . * * each of the categories listed must be addressed since evaluation is keyed to individual categories ( not including 1 ( a ) , ( f ) , ( g ) ) . deadline for receipt of application : december 1 , 1997 send all materials to : 1998 aaal graduate student travel grant aaal business office 7630 west 145th st , suite 202 apple valley , mn 55124 any questions about this grant may be addressed to the co - chair of the awards committee : helena halmari , dept . of english , sam houston state university huntsville , texas 77341 e-mail : eng _ shh @ shsu . edu tel : 409-294 - 1990 diff --git a/data/bare/part9/8-978msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/8-978msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..746b7db4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/8-978msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: spanish tts on the web + +we are pleased to announce a new addition to our text-to - speech ( tts ) website , namely an interactive demo of our spanish tts system . the address is : http : / / www . bell-labs . com / project / tts / spanish . html ( the address for the main tts page is http : / / www . bell-labs . com / project / tts / ) - richard sproat language modeling research department multimedia communications research laboratory bell laboratories , lucent technologies | tel ( 908 ) 582-5296 700 mountain avenue , room 2d - 451 | fax ( 908 ) 582-3306 murray hill , nj 07974 , usa | rws @ bell-labs . com http : / / www . bell-labs . com / project / tts / diff --git a/data/bare/part9/8-988msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/8-988msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ff85d431 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/8-988msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: evolution analytic > synthetic + +linguist @ linguistlist . org wrote : > > 1 ) > date : wed , 04 jun 1997 09 : 16 : 25 - 0500 > from : " geoffrey s . nathan " < geoffn @ siu . edu > > subject : re : 8 . 826 , disc : evolution analytic > synthetic > > - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - message 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - > > date : wed , 04 jun 1997 09 : 16 : 25 - 0500 > from : " geoffrey s . nathan " < geoffn @ siu . edu > > subject : re : 8 . 826 , disc : evolution analytic > synthetic > > just to add a little more to the value judgment part of martin > haspelmath 's very clear explication of current views of the evolution of > typology , i should point out that otto jespersen believed that the > evolution from synthetic to analytic ( such as has happened between old and > modern english ) was an overall improvement , with an assumption that totally > isolating languages like chinese represented the ideal goal of languages . > i do n't have my copy easily available , but i believe this view can be found > in the philosophy of grammar . i have heard it suggested that the reason j > believed this was he believed english was close to an ideal language . > > i second martin 's claim that the view that there is a fairly clear > consensus among historical linguists about the directionality he discusses . current introductory texts certainly include discussion of this view - - a > nice discussion can be found , for example in terry crowley 's _ an > introduction to historical linguistics _ ( oxford , 1992 ) , and similar > discussions can be found in other current texts . > geoff > > geoffrey s . nathan > department of linguistics > southern illinois university at carbondale , > carbondale , il , 62901 usa > phone : + 618 453-3421 ( office ) fax + 618 453-6527 > + 618 549-0106 ( home ) > dear geoff and linguist - listers : i believe the distinction made between synthetic and analytic languages is , at best , superficial . whether a language marks a transitive subject by first position in the sentence ( s1 ) or with an ie - s , markers are always present if total meaninglessness is not the result . in my studies of earliest language , i have discovered that there were no synthetic-type markers in it . word - order , ov , established the relationship between ( / among ) elements in the simplest sentences ; and tone delimited the sentences . the synthetic elements that still characterize many languages started but as analytic elements . for example , the b - past tense prefix in basque began life as a a simple adverb , ba , meaning " already " , and before that , simply " over " . the ie e-augment for non-concommitant verbal forms started out as simply the adverb * e , " then " , and before that " there ( 3rd p . deixis ) " . the formant - i / y , which forms adjectives in so many languages , was first the noun " word " , which acquired the meaning " like " . many languages like ie have factitive forms that are simply - - at origin - - combinations of the verb stem and an element meant " it " , in ie yo . the aa second person singular - k is simply a word for " male " . with this history behind us , it is difficult to believe that constructions like " have done " will not , at some some future , develop into v-prefix perfects . nietzsche , of course , said it far more eloquently , but the modern phrase " what goes around , comes around " expresses it quite well also . language , like all of existence , is not unidirectional . it has a direction only in the same sense that a very small segment of a circle appears to be straight . what really separates " primitive " languages from advanced ones , is the insistence of nominative-type ( g . a . klimov ) languages on an overtly expressed transitive subject . the mindset that this produces is directly responsible for the scientific approach that has resulted in the technology of the late 20th century . however we may wish to theorize , it is a fact that the scientific advances that have us all in a state of perpetual uneasiness , have come about through scientists who speak nominative-type languages , or who got their training in nominative-type languages . science is simply a matter of correctly linking cause and effect . nominative - type language are used to organizing their thoughts by reflex into a cause and effect algorithm . that is not to say that speakers of other languages cannot organize their thoughts logically . but logic and what constitutes a logical approach is culturally determined . factors that nt - speakers would reject as not directly causal would be difficult to eradicate from the " logic " of thinkers in other non - nt - speaking cultural matrices . the single advantage that synthetic languages have is freer word order , which can be economically employed for emphasizing or topicalizing selected elements of the sentence . but every analytic language with rigid word order has other devices to accomplish the same purpose . pat - patrick c . ryan < proto-language @ worldnet . att . net > ( 501 ) 227-9947 ; fax / data ( 501 ) 312-9947 9115 w . 34th st . * little rock , ar 72204-4441 * usa webpage : < a href = " http : / / www . geocities . com / athens / forum / 2803 " > < / a > * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ' veit ek , at ek hekk , vindga meidhi , naetr allar niu , geiri undadhr . . . a theim meidhi er mangi veit hvers hann af rotum renn . ' * ( havamal 138 ) * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/bare/part9/8-990msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/8-990msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b38fb3c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/8-990msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : ' i 'd love to . ' & ' lovely ' + +several weeks ago i sent out the following questionnaire about the expressions with ' i 'd love to . . . ' and ' lovely ' , specifically in terms of their gender-linked difference . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - please tick english variety : american english speaker [ ] , british english speaker [ ] , others [ ] ( please describe what variety you speak . ( ) ) sex : male [ ] , female [ ] age : - 20 [ ] , 20-30 [ ] , 30-40 [ ] , 40-50 [ ] , 50-60 [ ] , 60 + [ ] please read the following expressions and put into each parenthesis the number 1 , if you think that the expression has been and still is preferred by women . 2 , if you think that it used to be preferred by women but there is no preference now ( or there is less and less preference between the sexes . ) 3 , if you feel that there has been no preference as far as you know . expressions : a . [ ] " i 'd love to . " ( in response to " would you like to come to the party ? " ) b . [ ] " i 'd love to . " ( in response to " would you like to dance ? " ) c . [ ] i 'd love to see you act hamlet . d . [ ] i 'd love you to come with us . e . [ ] what a lovely view ! f . [ ] we ' ve had a lovely dinner / time . g . [ ] it 's lovely and warm in here . h . [ ] is n't it a lovely day ? - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - i ' ve received 32 replies . here i would like to thank those who took time to give me information including a lot of comments and intuitions , although i can't list their names because of the limited space . here is a summary . first of all , i must admit that , as some respondents claim , this type of survey is dangerous from a methodological point of view . that is , people do n't speak as they think they do . however , i also think that this kind of survey at least shows how they perceive certain expressions , which i think is very important and meaningful for the study of certain expressions . the following table shows the numbers of people , according to their responses for each expression , and the sexes . in this table , i do n't include those whose variety of english is neither british nor american because i think the number of the respondens ( 5 ) is too small to make any proper judgement . the same is true of the results of british speakers ( the number is also 5 ) but i include them just for information . thus , in the following analysis , i will deal with only american english . 1 2 3 am brit am brit am brit m f m f m f m f m f m f a 1 3 2 0 4 4 0 1 6 5 1 1 b 6 6 2 1 2 2 0 0 3 4 1 1 c 3 3 2 0 2 1 0 0 6 8 1 2 d 5 6 3 2 2 3 0 0 3 3 1 0 e 6 5 1 0 2 5 1 1 3 1 1 1 f 8 8 1 1 1 2 0 1 2 2 2 1 g 9 6 2 0 0 2 0 1 2 1 1 1 h 7 6 0 0 2 1 2 0 2 4 1 1 there is a great difference among the respondents and it is quite difficult to generalize the sexual preference in a decisive way . for example , some respondents do n't see any gender-linked difference at all , while some think all the expressions are preferred by women . i also admit that , from a strict statistical point of view , i may not give any strong judgement from this data . despite these limitations , it is safe to say that this data suggests at least the following tendencies . 1 ) expression a and c have not been thought to be preferred particularly by women . they may have changed in their usage . 2 ) expression b and d have been thought to be preferred by women . however , as many respondents point out , the reason expression b is preferred by women is not linguistic but pragmatic . that is , it is still customary for men to ask women to dance . 3 ) as for expressions e to h ( with ' lovely ' ) , most people think that they are preferred by women . 4 ) there is little difference between the male respondents and female respondents in the perception of most of the expressions . 5 ) it is noteworthy that there are a number of people who feel there is a change in sexual preference for most of the expressions . as some respondents point out , there may be a difference between american english and british english concerning these expressions , although i cannot give any judgement on that point because of the small number of british english speaking respondents as i mentioned above . in addition , some respondents suggest that there may be difference between age groups . i will pursue these points in a further survey . thanks again for the contributions . junichi murata dept . of english kobe city univ . of foreign studies - - - - - - - - - - junichi murata kobe city university of foreign studies diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-1782msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-1782msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9e567ec8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-1782msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: aspect , eventuality types and nominal semantics ; filip , hana + +filip , hana ; aspect , eventuality types and nominal semantics ; 0-8153 - 3271 - 8 , cloth ; 321 pages , $ 71 ; garland publishing ; outstanding dissertations in linguistics this book examines the interplay between the semantics of noun phrases and verbal predicates , with an emphasis on data drawn from czech and english , and comparisons to german and finnish . the primary focus is on shifts in readings assigned to verbal predicates between event-readings and process-readings , often called ' aspect shift ' or ' coercion ' , and how these shifts are related to the semantics of constituent noun phrases . the book examines quantificational and definite interpretations of determinerless noun phrases in czech that are induced by the semantics of grammatical aspect ( perfective and imperfective ) , and by semantic properties of verbal affixes . three main these are defended in this book . the first is that grammatical aspect and eventuality types ( state , event , and process ) are related in so far as some of their semantic properties can be modeled in terms of mereological ' part-of ' relation ( her , as a complete join semilattice ) , and this is what accounts for their systematic interactions . a second thesis is that the thematic structure of verbs governs the seemingly disparate ways in which the interactions between verbal predicates and nominal arguments are manifested . and third , we can provide a unified analysis for the various interactions between verbal predicates and nominal arguments within a constraint-based ( or unification-based ) approach to natural language description . the book also gives a detailed analysis of certain verbal affixes ( chiefly prefixes ) in slavic languages , arguing that they have the semantic properties of quantifiers , with the variable ( event or individual ) they bind also determined by the thematic structure of verbs . this book will be of interest to a wide range of linguists concerned with aspect and how it interacts with lexical semantics , morphology , syntax and quantification . available for review e - mail : infor @ garland . com diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-1799msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-1799msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5557c51f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-1799msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: available for review + +the books listed below are in the linguist office and now available for review . if you are interested in reviewing a book ( or leading a discussion of the book ) ; please contact our book review editor , andrew carnie , ph . d . , at : carnie @ linguistlist . org please include in your request message a brief statement about your research interests , background , affiliation and other information that might be valuable to help us select a suitable reviewer . do not include an electronic cv or a url linking to a personal homepage . these will be ignored . * * * please also send a surface mail address for us to send the book to . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * syntax / typology siewierska , anna and jaejung song ( eds ) ( 1998 ) . case typology and grammar . typological studiesn in langauge 38 . john benjamins publishing co . ny syntax / discourse birner , betty and gregory ward ( 1998 ) information status and noncanonical word order in english . studies in langauge companion series . john benjamins publishing co . ny . diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-1818msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-1818msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..37de8a6e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-1818msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sociolinguistics + +tetsuya kunihiro , fumio inoue , and daniel long ( editors ) takesi sibata - - sociolinguistics in japanese contexts 1998 . 23 x 15 , 5 cm . xvi , 489 pages cloth dm 248 , - / approx . us $ 155 . 00 isbn 3-11 - 014979 - 6 contributions to the sociology of language 81 mouton de gruyter * berlin * new york the book presents a collection of papers by takesi sibata , one of the leading linguists in japan and a pioneer in the field of japanese sociolinguistics . while incorporating numerous ideas from western linguistics , japanese sociolinguistics has developed largely independently from western tradition . the volume not only makes accessible the work of a most influential scholar but , at the same time , provides an overdue introduction to the field of japanese sociolinguistics . contents foreword * dr . takesi sibata and the principal trends in japanese sociolinguistics * i . the study of sociolinguistics * 1 . the language life of the japanese * 2 . the survey of a speech community and its methodology * 3 . a 24 hour survey of the language life of the japanese * 4 . individual differences among investigators of linguistic geography * ii . honorifics * 5 . honorifics and honorifics research * 6 . the honorific prefix ` o - ' in contemporary japanese * 7 . learning to say ` haha ' * 8 . the language life of machino * 9 . honorifics in a community * iii . language change * 10 . the rise and fall of dialects * 11 . the age structure of the speech community * 12 . 20 years of the itoigawa dialect * 13 . the evolution of common language in hokkaido * 14 . dialect formation in a settlement * 15 . place names as evidence of japanese settlement in ainu areas * iv . sociolect and idiolect * 16 . group language * 17 . group language and its emergence * 18 . fad words and language bosses * 19 . urbanization and language differences in social classes * 20 . changes in life and changes in language * 21 . the microtoponymy of a limited area considered as part of the vocabulary of an idiolect * v . norms of language * 22 . consciousness of language norms * 23 . standards of pronunciation * 24 . discriminatory words and linguistic taboos * notes * references * complete works of takesi sibata * sources of original publications * index _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : mouton @ degruyter . de publications by de gruyter can also be ordered via world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . com diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-1819msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-1819msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1b321e51 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-1819msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: when voices clash : a study in literary pragmatics , j . l . mey + +jacob l . mey when voices clash a study in literary pragmatics 1998 . 23 x 15 , 5 cm . xv , 454 pages cloth dm 208 , - / approx . us $ 130 . 00 isbn 3-11 - 015820 - 5 trends in linguistics . studies and monographs 115 mouton de gruyter * berlin * new york what is the basic difference between a good and a bad novel ? what makes us lose the ` thread ' of the story ( and interest in the plot and the character ) ? what is it that interrupts the necessary process of continuously re-creating the text that are so crucial for text consumption and successful readership ? the answer to these questions revolves around the notion of voice , understood not only as the way a character speaks but , even more so , the way a character expresses a particular view of the world . a voice represents an ( implicit or explicit ) point of view , a focus . vocalization implies focalization , as the author says in the book . the clashing of voices that the title highlights happens when characters run off the story track and , by doing so , derail the entire narrative engine . the book inquires into the ways in which those collisions and derailments are caused , observed , and possibly repaired . the role of the reader is here paramount in making or breaking the narrative . the book examines the various linguistic and narrative-technical ` tricks ' that the reader has at his or her disposal in order to successfully follow the narrative and keep the thread of the narrative intact . while dealing with a pragmatic problem in literary theory , the book nevertheless is written in such a fashion that also non-initiated readers , taking an interest in the machinery of the reading process , may consult it with profit . whatever claims are made in the book are shored up by lenghty extracts from literary works , from horace to fupz aakesson , from caesar to tolstoy , by way of woolf , bulgakov , wesley , byatt , and numerous others . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : mouton @ degruyter . de publications by de gruyter can also be ordered via world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . com diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-1820msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-1820msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bbd8abca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-1820msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new publications from the pacific linguistics + +for ordering details see the end of the file . blake , barry , j . wathawurrung and the colac language of southern victoria 1998 , isbn 0 85883 498 7 , x + 177pp . softcover . pacific linguistics catalogue number , c-147 . key words : australian aboriginal languages ; victorian languages , wathawurrung ; colac ; grammar ; lexicon . this book comprises a classification of victorian aboriginal languages illustrated with a comparative word list , a summary of what can be gleaned of the grammar and vocabulary of wathawurrung ( geelong - ballarat area ) from nineteenth-century sources , and a similar , shorter summary of the colac language . ( in press , available in january 1999 ) a $ 32 . 50 [ us $ 22 . 80 ] clark , ross a dictionary of the mele language ( atara imere ) , vanuatu 1998 , isbn 0 85883 504 5 , xv + 158pp . softcover . [ weight 350g ] pacific linguistics catalogue number , c-149 . key words : polynesian ; vanuatu ; mele . this dictionary describes the mele dialect of the ifira - mele language of efate , in central vanuatu . this polynesian outlier language has been extensively influenced by the neighbouring non - polynesian languages of efate which have contributed at least one-third of its total vocabulary . a $ 31 . 80 [ us $ 22 . 25 ] fabian , grace , edmund fabian and bruce waters morphology , syntax and cohesion in nabak , papua new guinea 1998 , isbn 0 85883491 x , x + 490pp . softcover . [ weight 1000g ] pacific linguistics catalogue number , c-144 . key words : nabak ; non - austronesian languages ; png ; huon peninsula ; cohesion ; morphophonemics ; morphology ; syntax ; texts ; dictionary . this is a grammar of the nabak language of the huon peninsula , png ; a non - austronesian language . it is a language with extensive morphophonemics . the grammar includes numerous glossed examples , together with several texts and a dictionary . a major focus is an informal account of nabak cohesion . a $ 59 . 00 [ us $ 41 . 30 ] jones , a . a . towards a lexicogrammar of mekeo ( an austronesian language of west central papua ) 1998 , isbn 0 85883 472 3 , xx + 600pp . softcover . [ weight 1200g ] pacific linguistics catalogue number , c-138 . key words : mekeo ; austronesian ; oceanic ; papua new guinea ; grammar ; lexicogrammar ; head-marking language . in this volume jones compares the four dialects of mekeo , which vary widely in terms of mutual intelligibility , and suggests that mekeo is a predominantly head-marking language in which ' non-verbs ' function as topics or predicates . a high level of referential indeterminacy complicates discourse . a $ 62 . 90 [ us $ 41 . 00 ] peiros , ilia , comparative linguistics in southeast asia 1998 , isbn 0 85883 489 9 , ix + 320pp . softcover . [ weight 700g ] pacific linguistics catalogue number , c-142 . key words : kadai languages ; miao - yao languages ; mon - khmer languages ; sino - tibetan languages ; languages of southeast asia ; comparative linguistics . this book is about the linguistics prehistory of major language families of mainland southeast asia : kadai ( tai - kadai ) , miao - yao , mon - khmer and sino - tibetan . for each family ilia peiros discusses internal structure , classification and results of its comparative investigation . special attention is paid to various hypotheses of remote relations of the families . the book also contains proto kadai and proto mia - yao phonological reconstructions . a $ 46 . 10 [ us $ 32 . 30 ] ross , malcolm , andrew pawley and meredith osmond , the lexicon of proto oceanic : the culture and environment of ancestral oceanic society , vol . 1 material culture 1998 , 0 85883 507 x , xxi + 350pp . ( include 10 maps ) . softcover . [ weight 800g ] pacific linguistics catalogue number , c-152 . key words : proto oceanic ; technology ; cultural reconstruction . this volume , the first of a planned series of five , consists of a number of essays , each dealing with a particular semantic field within the domain of technology and material culture : settlement and building terms , household artifacts including pottery , gardening practices , food preparation , canoes , and fishing and hunting implements . over 1000 reconstructions are listed with supporting evidence . also included are a brief outline of protooceanic derivation and morphology , a number of maps and an index of reconstructions . a comprehensive reference for anyone working in oceanic linguistics and archaeology . a $ 59 . 00 [ us $ 41 . 30 ] schieffelin , bambi b . and steven feld in collaboration with ho : ido : degelo : , ho : nowo : degili , kulu fuale , ayasilo ha : ina , and da : ina hawaba . bosavi - english - tok - pisin - dictionary 1998 , isbn 0 85883 513 6 , xx + 209pp . softcover . [ weight 500g ] pacific linguistics catalogue number , c-153 . key words : bosavi ; tok pisin ; dictionary . this volume describes the bosavi language which is spoken on the great papuan plateau , southern highlands province , papua new guinea . translations are in english and tok pisin . new and old usages , and etymologies , are indicated . also included are grammatical notes , topical appendices containing ethnographic information on family and relationship terms , body terms and counting , flora , fauna and environment , way of talking , sound words , and an english finder list . a $ 31 . 60 [ us $ 22 . 20 ] pacific linguistics publications can be obtained in any one of four easy and convenient ways : e-mail e - mail : mosmond @ coombs . anu . edu . au over-the - counter : mail : the australian national university pacific linguistics department of linguistics rspas 3rd floor , room 1208 the australian national university coombs bld . , fellows road canberra act 0200 acton , canberra australia phone order : fax : + 61 ( 0 ) 2 6249 2742 or fax + 61 ( 0 ) 2 6249 4896 http : / / coombs . anu . edu . au / publications / coombsguide . html diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-182msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-182msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d129de58 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-182msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: toc : ijglsa + +volume 2 , number 2 ( fall 1997 ) interdisciplinary journal for germanic lingusitics and semiotic analysis contents : askedal , john ole : typological and semiotic aspects of certain morphosyntactic differences between norwegian and swedish goblirsch kurt gustav : from voice to length in high german consonants hess - luttich , ernest w . b . : gotthelf 's didactic dialogues : the uli novels and films rauch , irmengard : on the bbc / a&e bicentennial " pride and prejudice " warren , denise : out of the past : semiotic configurations of the femme fatale in film noir willemyns , roland : religious fundamentalism and language planning in 18th century flanders reviews - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - subscription ( 2 issues per year ) : students $ 15 ; individuals $ 20 ; institutions $ 30 subscribe to : irauch @ socrates . berkeley . edu back issues available at $ 10 per issue or full year at subscription cost diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-185msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-185msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..636c536b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-185msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: llt v . 1 , n . 2 is available ( fwd ) + +we are happy to announce the publication of volume 1 , number 2 of language learning & technology , an international refereed online journal for second and foreign language educators , available at < http : / / polyglot . cal . msu . edu / llt > . feature articles : input vs . output practice in educational software for second language acquisition , noriko nagata " to gloss or not to gloss " : an investigation of reading comprehension online , lara l . lomicka effects of electronic mail on spanish l2 discourse , manuela gonzalez - bueno using the world wide web to integrate spanish language and culture : a pilot study , maritza osuna and carla meskill plus reviews of shockwave player , vivoactive , and technology enhanced language learning , and our regular emerging technologies and on the net columns . we look forward to receiving your submissions for our next issue . mark warschauer , editor language learning & technology ( http : / / polyglot . cal . msu . edu / llt ) markw @ hawaii . edu diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-187msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-187msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e7ee3e1e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-187msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: language instinct + +isbn : 0 304 33908 3 , are we creatures who learn new things ? or does human mental development consist of awakening structures of thought ? a view has gained ground - powerfully advocated , for example , by stephen pinker 's book the language instinct - that language in much of its detail is hard wired in our genes . others add that this holds too much of the specific knowledge and understanding expressed in language . when the first human eve evolved from pre-human apes ( it is claimed ) , her biological inheritance comprised not just a distinctive anatomy but a rich structure of cognition . despite the impressive roll of converts that these ideas have gained , there is no good reason to believe them . pinker 's and other 's arguments depend on earlier and more technical contributions , by writers such as noam chomsky . many readers take these foundations on trust , not realising how weak they are . this book examines the various arguments for instinctive knowledge , and finds that each one rests on false premises or embodies a logical fallacy . a different picture of learning is suggested by karl popper 's account of knowledge growing through ' conjectures and refutations ' . the facts of human language are best explained by taking language acquisition to be a case of popperian learning . eve was not born a know-all . she was born knowing nothing , but able to learn anything . that is why we can find ways to think and talk about a world that goes on changing today . geoffrey sampson is a reader in computer science and artifical intelligence at the unibersity of essex , uk . this book is priced 45 pounds and is available at any good bookshop or in case of difficulty contact cassell on 01202 665432 . thanks very much joanne coen , cassell diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-190msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-190msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bbe3409a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-190msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: turkish grammar + +to all linguists interested in turkish : my grammar of turkish has recently been published by routledge , in its descriptive grammars series ( edited by bernard comrie ; isbn : 0-415 - 00010 - 6 ) . between the date of my receiving my author 's copies and the official publication date , i discovered a number of typos and other mistakes , and an omission of a passage . i have put together a list of addenda and corrigenda to rectify these shortcomings and have made it available as an insert for the book . i am sending this message to inform past and future buyers and readers of the availability of the insert . i will be glad to send it free of charge to anyone interested ; just send me a message ( not to the linguist list ) , to either my e-mail or my " snail mail " address . jaklin kornfilt e-mail : kornfilt @ syr . edu " snail mail " : syracuse university dept . of languages , literatures and linguistics 340 hbc syracuse , ny 13244-1160 usa * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * jaklin kornfilt syracuse university department of languages , literatures and linguistics 340 hbc syracuse , ny 13244-1160 tel . : 315 / 443-5375 fax : 315 / 443-5376 diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-220msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-220msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b6ac7fd5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-220msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: educating eve + +linguist list subscribers may have been puzzled on 7th february by a posting in which a publisher included a notice of a new book , but omitted its title and other relevant details . the book was my educating eve . since there were some omissions in the original posting , i would like to briefly say what was left out . educating eve , subtitled " the ' language instinct ' debate " , 160 pp . , hardback , isbn 0304339083 , is available in the usa from cassell / books international , herndon va , tel . 1-800 - 561-7704 or 703 661 1501 ; and in the uk from cassell of london , + 44 171 420 5555 . it is a reply to steven pinker 's widely-read 1994 book the language instinct . pinker 's book argued that detailed knowledge of language is biologically innate in human beings . my educating eve examines all of pinker 's arguments , as well as the older arguments on which pinker relies . i show that each strand of argument either is logically fallacious , or is based on false premisses ( or , sometimes , both at once ) . there is no " language instinct " . the language use discussion list , based at temple university , has carried a contribution ( by donald carroll , not previously known to me ) which commented that educating eve " has got to be the definitive response to pinker 's book and chomskyan nativism in general . . . a wonderful book " . i hope my publisher 's internet - naivety will not prevent educating eve being read . geoffrey sampson school of cognitive & computing sciences university of sussex falmer , brighton bn1 9qh , gb e-mail geoffs @ cogs . susx . ac . uk tel . + 44 1273 678525 fax + 44 1273 671320 web site http : / / www . grs . u-net . com - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - [ moderators ' note : since mistakes were made in the original posting , linguist is reposting the full text of the announcement below . ] title : educating eve author : geoffrey sampson author affiliation : lecturer at the school of computer science and artificial intelligence at the university of sussex , uk publisher : cassell field : linguistics , format : hardback price # 45 . 00 / $ 67 . 95 order details : uk and rest of world please call + 44 1202 665432 usa : please contact books international , po box 605 , herndon , virginia 20172-0605 on tel 703 661 1589 , fax 703 661 1501 synopsis of the book : are we creatures who learn new things ? or does human mental development consist of awakening instinctive structures of thought ? a view has gained ground - powerfully advocated , for example , by steven pinker 's book the language instinct - that language in much of its detail is hard-wired in our genes . others add that this also holds true for much of the specific knowledge and understanding expressed in language . when the first human eve evoleved from pre-human apes ( it is claimed ) , her biological inheritance comprised not just a distinctive anatomy but a rich structure of cognition . despite the impressive roll of converts which these ideas have gained , there is no good reason to believe them . the arguments of pinker and others depend on earlier and more technical contributions , by writers such as noam chomsky . many readers take these foundations on trust , not realizing how weak they are . this book examines the various arguments for instinctive knowledge , and finds that each one rests on false premises or embodies a logical fallacy . a different picture of learning is suggested by karl popper 's account of knowledge growing through ' conjectures and refutations ' . the facts of human language are best explained by taking language acquisition to be a case of popperian learning . eve was not born a know-all . she was born knowing nothing , but able to learn anything . that is why we can find ways to think and talk about a world that goes on changing today . diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-22msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-22msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1c50f8a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-22msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new book - theorizing language + +theorizing language by talbot j . taylor , college of william and mary , williamsburg , virginia , usa . isbn : 0-08 - 042577 - 1 hardback theorizing language presents an original perspective on the fundamental and methodological issues raised by inquiry into language . the central theme is that language is an essentially reflexive phenomenon . we make language what it is for us - we give it a recognizable form and use - by making language itself the subject of ordinary reflexive discourse : that is , by characterizing it , explaining it , categorizing it , criticizing it , evaluating it , qualifying it , prescribing it , etc . language theory must recognize itself as merely a derivative ( albeit culturally authoritative ) form of reflexive discourse . publication : november 1997 . pergamon - an imprint of elsevier science - elsevier science email : l . roberts @ elsevier . co . uk - diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-235msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-235msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..78cb70a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-235msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: journal of amazonian languages + +the second issue of volume 1 of the journal of amazonian languages is now in press and should be mailed out the second week of march . the articles in this issue are : ' the use of coreferential and reflexive markers in tupi - guarani languages ' , by cheryl jensen . ( pp1 - 49 ) ' aspects of ergativity in marubo ( panoan ) , by raquel guimaraes r . costa . ( pp50 - 103 ) ' the acoustic correlates of stress in piraha ' , by keren m . everett . ( pp104 - 162 ) . requests for subscriptions may be sent to : ms . carolyn anderson department of linguistics 2816 cl university of pittsburgh pittsburgh , pa 15260 diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-23msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-23msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..730e2740 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-23msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new book - concise encyclopedia of philosophy of language + +concise encyclopedia of philosophy of language edited by peter v . lamarque , university of hull , uk isbn : 0-08 - 042991 - 2 pages : 620 hardback the concise encyclopedia of philosophy of language will be an essential reference tool for all those interested in the philosophy of language , as well as cognitive science and psychology . based on the foundation provided by the award winning encyclopedia of language and linguistics , this volume will be of exceptional value to libraries and individuals looking for a single volume that provides both a comprehensive overview and introduction to any topic within philosophy of language . publication : december 1997 . pergamon - an imprint of elsevier science . contact elsevier science email : l . roberts @ elsevier . co . uk diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-244msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-244msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..401620bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-244msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: multilingua 16 : 4 ( 1997 ) + +multilingua journal of cross - cultural and interlanguage communication volume 16 - 4 ( 1997 ) mouton de gruyter * berlin * new york special issue language contact through trade in the late middle ages : middle low german and other north european languages edited by laura wright and ernst hakon jahr mouton de gruyter * berlin * new york laura wright and ernst hakon jahr preface james milroy internal vs external motivations for linguistic change ernst hakon jahr new perspectives on the language contact between middle low german and mainland scandinavian in the late middle ages , and about a footnote on mixed languages which gave rise to a ` detective story ' laura wright the records of hanseatic merchants : lgnorant , sleepy or degenerate ? harry c . b . perridon is the definite article in jutlandic a borrowing from low german ? kurt braunmueller communication strategies in the area of the hanseatic league : the approach by semi-communication rolf h . bremmer , jr . bad frisian and bad low german : interference in the writings of a medieval west frisian muriel norde middle low german - middle scandinavian language contact and morphological simplification book reviews announcements publications received contents volume 16 ( 1997 ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : mouton @ degruyter . de publications by de gruyter can also be ordered via world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . de diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-245msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-245msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..803a7bd9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-245msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: linguistics 35 : 6 ( 1997 ) + +linguistics volume 35 - 6 ( 1997 ) special issue parameters of inflectional heads edited by wim de geest , eric hoekstra , and guido vanden wyngaerd mouton de gruyter * berlin * new york wim de geest , eric hoekstra , and guido vanden wyngaerd . . . . . introduction hans bennis , frits beukema , and marcel den dikken . . . . . . . . . getting verb movement jonathan david bobaljik . . . . . . . if the head fits . . . : on the morpholo - gical determination of germanic syntax marcel den dikken and eric koekstra . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . parasitic participles joost zwarts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . comples prepositions and p - stranding in dutch author index to linguistics , volume 35 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : mouton @ degruyter . de publications by de gruyter can also be ordered via world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . de diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-25msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-25msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d44da878 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-25msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: the syntax of nonfinite complementation ( corrected url ) + +for more information about this book , please visit : http : / / mitpress . mit . edu / promotions / books / bosspf97 the syntax of nonfinite complementation an economy approach zeljko boskovic economy considerations have always played an important role in the generative theory of grammar . indeed , the very development of the theory has been characterized by natural considerations of simplicity and economy . in the minimalist program , the operations of the computational system that produce linguistic expressions must satisfy general considerations of simplicity referred to as economy principles . in the syntax of nonfinite complementation : an economy approach , the author completes two major research projects that solidify the foundation of the minimalist program : the elimination of c-selection and government . he then investigates in detail the nature of the economy principles in syntax . the discussion , which focuses on infinitival and participial complements , shows that a number of facts that previously have either not been accounted for or have received unsatisfactory treatment can be explained in a principled way once economy principles and , more generally , the minimalist program are adopted . linguistic inquiry monograph 32 december 1997 * $ 25 . 00 original in paperback * $ 50 . 00 cloth 440 pp . * isbn 0-262 - 52236 - 5 * mit press diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-26msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-26msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c964d15a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-26msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: multilingual text - to - speech synthesis + +multilingual text-to - speech synthesis the bell labs approach edited by richard sproat bell labs , lucent technologies foreword by louis pols , university of amsterdam multilingual text-to - speech synthesis : the bell labs approach is the first monograph-length description of the bell labs work on multilingual text-to - speech synthesis . every important aspect of the system is described , including text analysis , segmental timing , intonation and synthesis . there is also a discussion of evaluation methodologies , as well as a chapter outlining some future areas of research . while the book focuses on the bell labs approach to the various problems of converting from text into speech , other approaches are discussed and compared . this book serves both the function of providing a single reference to an important strand of research in multilingual synthesis , while at the same time providing a source of information on current trends in the field . contents and contributors : foreword , louis pols . 1 . introduction , jan van santen , richard sproat ; 2 . methods and tools , jan van santen , richard sproat ; 3 . multilingual text analysis , richard sproat , bernd m \ 246bius , kazuaki maeda , evelyne tzoukermann ; 4 . further issues in text analysis , richard sproat ; 5 . timing , jan van santen ; 6 . intonation , jan van santen , chilin shih , bernd m \ 246bius ; 7 . synthesis , joseph olive , jan van santen , bernd m \ 246bius , chilin shih ; 8 . evaluation , jan van santen ; 9 . further issues , richard sproat , jan van santen , joseph olive ; a . character set encodings . b . glossary of grammatical labels , references , name index , subject index . 1998 336 pp . isbn 0-7923 - 8027 - 4 price : $ 110 . 00 order your copy today ! phone customer service at ( 781 ) 871-6600 . orders by fax to ( 781 ) 871-6528 for information about all our publications , please visit our on-line catalogue at : http : / / www . wkap . nl diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-289msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-289msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a11e5a68 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-289msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new book on speech recognition + +the following is a book which readers of this list might find of interest . for more information please visit http : / / mitpress . mit . edu / promotions / books / jelshf97 statistical methods for speech recognition frederick jelinek this book reflects decades of important research on the mathematical foundations of speech recognition . it focuses on underlying statistical techniques such as hidden markov models , decision trees , the expectation-maximization algorithm , information theoretic goodness criteria , maximum entropy probability estimation , parameter and data clustering , and smoothing of probability distributions . the author 's goal is to present these principles clearly in the simplest setting , to show the advantages of self-organization from real data , and to enable the reader to apply the techniques . language , speech , and communication series . a bradford book january 1998 $ 35 . 00 cloth 300 pp . isbn 0-262 - 10066 - 5 mit press diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-290msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-290msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6026daf6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-290msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: european languages + +an encyclopedia of the languages of europe edited by glanville price university of wales , aberystwyth 1998 ~ 6 3 / 4 x 9 3 / 4 ~ 480 pages 13 figures 22 maps 0-631 - 19286 - 7 ~ hardcover ~ $ 99 . 95 this is an authoritative reference guide to all european languages . it focuses on extant contemporary languages , but it examines all european languages spoken now and in the past . the book includes coverage of the major " immigrant " european languages , such as chinese in britain and arabic in france . the volume also examines major dialects as part of general geographic surveys . to order please call blackwell publishers at : 1-800 - 216-2522 diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-314msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-314msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0e02b1b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-314msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: available for review : speech recognition + +the books listed below are in the linguist office and now available for review . if you are interested in reviewing a book ( or leading a discussion of the book ) ; please contact our book review editor , andrew carnie , at : carnie @ linguistlist . org please include in your request message a brief statement about your research interests , background , affiliation and other information that might be valuable to help us select a suitable reviewer . speech recognition : frederick jelinek ( 1998 ) statistical methods for speech recognition . mit press this book reflects decades of important research on the mathematical foundations of speech recognition . it focuses on underlying statistical techniques such as hidden markov models , decision trees , the expectation-maximization algorithm , information theoretic goodness criteria , maximum entropy probability estimation , parameter and data clustering , and smoothing of probability distributions . the author 's goal is to present these principles clearly in the simplest setting , to show the advantages of self-organization from real data , and to enable the reader to apply the techniques . language , speech , and communication series . a bradford book january 1998 $ 35 . 00 cloth 300 pp . isbn 0-262 - 10066 - 5 mit press diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-316msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-316msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..678d0d21 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-316msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: phd dissertations + +soas dissertations in linguistics the following dissertations are now available from soas ( the school of oriental and african studies , university of london ) . abstracts are included further below . syntax levels of representation and argument structure in turkish . asli goksel , 1993 focus and copular constructions in hausa melanie green , 1997 movement and optionality in syntax anna pettiward , 1997 wh - movement , licensing and the locality of feature - checking andrew simpson , 1995 a study of chinese reflexives xian fu yu , 1996 phonology conditions on nuclear expressions in phonology margaret cobb , 1997 the role of the element i in khalkha mongolian phonology margaret ann denwood the phonological basis of speech recognition geoffrey williams , 1998 on pitch accent phenomena in standard japanese yuko yoshida , 1995 price including world surface postage : us $ 10 . 00 per volume , or ukstlg6 . 00 price including world air postage : us $ 15 . 00 per volume please make cheques or money orders payable to : soas orders should be sent to : soas dissertations in linguistics , dept . of linguistics , soas , university of london , russell sq , london wc1h oxg england syntax levels of representation and argument structure in turkish . asli goksel , 1993 this is a study of the argument structure of complex predicates in turkish . the thesis argues for a mono-stratal grammar where configurational hierarchy and linear precedence are characterised separately . the first chapter introduces the issues relating to the representation of complex predicates and argues against a particular multi-stratal approach , verb - incorporation . the second chapter lays the foundations of characterising syntax and logic separately . the third chapter introduces labelled deductive systems , the framework used in the remainder of the thesis . part ii is an analysis of morphological causatives , passives and reflexives in turkish . it is proposed that the causative affix in turkish has declarative content and behaves like a predicate . a unitary account is provided for passivisation and reflexivization whereby both processes are characterised in terms of logical dependency . the sixth chapter is on the combination of causatives , passives and reflexives . the final chapter discusses the status of the projection principle , theta theory , case theory , the mirror principle ) in a mono-stratal grammar . one of the main issues that is discussed is case-marking . it is proposed that case gives instructions for structure building in the combinatorial process . the proposed properties of case are tested in causative constructions and verified in passives , reflexives and their various combinations . focus and copular constructions in hausa melanie green , 1997 this thesis examines the syntax of focus constructions in hausa within a principles and parameters / minimalist framework ( chomsky 1995 ) . a unified analysis is presented to account for the properties of focus - fronting constructions in hausa , and also the properties of ( apparently unrelated ) copular constructions which are also shown to have focus properties . it is argued that the ` copula ' found in both focus - fronting and copular constructions in hausa is not a verbal or inflectional element as argued by mcconvell ( 1973 ) and tuller ( 1986a ) respectively , but instead the spellout of a functional category f ( ocus ) in the sense of brody ( 1990 ) . the thesis presents an introduction to the main syntactic characteristics of hausa , as well as a general introduction to the phenomenon of focus , including typological and comparative discussion to show the various cross-linguistic syntactic manifestations of focus . the fp analysis is also considered from a cross-linguistic perspective to see how it might account for focus and copular constructions in a range of languages related to hausa , and it is shown that although some languages present challenging cases for an fp analysis , there is considerable support for an approach of this nature . movement and optionality in syntax anna pettiward , 1997 can the operation move , construed as a copying operation ( chomsky 1993 , 1995 ) , be assumed to apply in principle to any element ( as was the operation move - alpha in the gb framework ) ? and if move is constrained by economy conditions , rather than applying or not at will , how can one characterize phenomena appearing to involve optional movement ? these are the two questions which this thesis attempts to answer ( parts i and ii respectively ) . part i proposes that all copies in a chain - as opposed to some ( cf . chomsky 1995 ) - are active in the computational system . this assumption is argued for at length on both theoretical and empirical grounds . part ii develops a multiple optimal derivations ( cf . chomsky 1991 ) theory of syntactic optionality . a detailed analysis is provided of optionality ( plus associated non-optionality ) effects from a number of languages including french ( participle agreement ) , english and swedish ( optional partial associate movement with non - case / agreement-checking expletives there and det ' it ' ) , and icelandic , german and dutch ( optional overt object shift ) . wh - movement , licensing and the locality of feature - checking andrew simpson , 1995 investigating the syntax of wh-constructions across a wide variety of languages , this thesis re-examines the assumption that feature-checking relations may only be effected within the strict locality of spec - head / head-adjoined configurations . a range of evidence from apparently optional wh-movement languages such as hindi and iraqi arabic is argued to provide a strong empirical challenge to the strict locality hypothesis and indicate instead that feature-checking relations may in fact be non - spec - head-local and effected without movement to the relevant licensing head . integrating such results with the patterning of wh-questions in english , japanese and romanian - type languages , the basic account developed is shown to allow for a model in which dynamic syntax terminates at spell - out and also permits an analysis of partial movement questions which avoids the severe problems such structures pose for standard minimalist approaches . including also a final chapter on n - word licensing and the possible parasitic relation of scrambling to feature-checking , the thesis provides a critical overview of minimalism , an introduction to the wide variety of wh-construction - types present in natural language and in depth discussion of the opacity effects created by tense for various licensing relations . a study of chinese reflexives xian fu yu , 1996 this thesis is an in-depth investigation of the distribution and interpretation of the reflexive pronouns ziji , ziji-benshen and ta-ziji and reflexive-marked verbs ( zi-verb ) in mandarin chinese . it argues that all types of reflexive pronouns can be either locally-bound or long-distance bound under certain circumstances . making reference to aspects of lexical , pragmatic and discourse structure , as well as drawing on work in traditional chinese syntax and data from historical and literary sources , the thesis provides an explanation for the local and long-distance binding effects in terms of different internal structures hypothesized for reflexive elements . local - binding is a function of being assigned an anaphoric theta role by a verb and lf adjunction to vp , whereas long-distance logophoric interpretations result when the internal structure of a reflexive incorporates a pro element . phonology conditions on nuclear expressions in phonology margaret cobb , 1997 this thesis is a principled examination of the distribution of ` tense / lax ' and ` high / low ' vowels in harmony systems . i exploit the interaction of the parameter settings of three universal mechanisms in the framework of government phonology . first i present the type of language data the thesis accounts for and evaluate other approaches in the literature to ` height ' / ' atr ' harmony . then i present the theoretical tools used in my analysis : licensing constraints ( parameters on element distribution ) , head licensing ( a condition on the distribution of headed expressions in harmony systems ) , and the complexity condition ( a condition on phonological government ) . licensing constraints and head - licensing combine to provide a four-way typology of ` atr ' - type harmony . this is illustrated with data from zulu , pulaar , turkana and akan . the basic mechanism is then also suggested to be subject to the complexity condition . i examine the harmony systems of languages which have this parameter switched ` on ' , manifesting ` height ' / ' atr ' harmony effects : natal portugese , lena bable , yoruba and ogori . finally i explore the implications the thesis has for the treatment of other harmony languages which have been discussed in the literature e . g . chukchee , chichewa , pasiego and kera . the role of the element i in khalkha mongolian phonology margaret ann denwood this thesis , which is written within the framework of government phonology , revolves around phenomena related to the element i in khalkha mongolian . the all-pervasive influence and the structural requirements of i explain the relationship between palatal and palatalised consonants and umlaut as well as vowel harmony . relationships between syllabic constituents and evidence that these do not branch lay a fopundation for the proposal that mongolian , like chinese , has a basic four position template . the number and nature of consonants involved in sequences suggest that inter-onset government takes place between onsets belonging to stem and suffix templates . the distribution and behaviour of palatal and palatalised consonants , showing that a special relationship exists between a nucleus dominating ( i ) and the preceding onset , has implications for the representation of mongolian consonants . vowel harmony is analysed as head-licensing , the revised gp analysis of atr - harmony . licensing constraints generate nuclear expressions , whilst additional constraints on a nucleus dominating a doubly-linked i element explain umlaut and related phenomena , also supporting the head-licensing analysis against an i - harmony analysis . the phonological basis of speech recognition geoffrey williams , 1998 this thesis explores an alternative approach to speech recognition based on the theory of government phonology ( gp ) . the main aim is to test a fundamental claim of the theory , that phonology is central to human speech recognition , by means of implementation and theoretical argumentation . a further claim of the thesis is that the application of gp to automatic speech recognition ( asr ) can provide insights into the nature of phonology . analysis of the central problems of speech recognition leads to the conclusion that decoding by the linear segmental model central to previous phonologically motivated work , cannot succeed since it constitutes neither an accurate nor computationally feasible model of speech processing . we propose an alternative approach based on a combination of a phonological parser and the gp elements as recognition targets . we first explore the mapping between elements and the speech signal and show that there is some support for the direct mapping hypothesis between gp elements and the signal and that they therefore can form plausible recognition targets . we then motivate the use of a gp parser in asr , claiming that constituent structure as understood in gp can be recovered fairly directly from the signal and allows for reconstruction of speech segments which are corrupted by noise or other effects . an implementation of both the parser and the element detectors , based on neural networks , is described in some detail . the final chapter proposes functional explanations for the nature of phonological licensing , and for certain distributional anomalies in a number of languages , as well as addressing the computability of phonological derivations in gp in comparison to finite-state models . we show that the limited derivational machinery of gp ensures the tractability of phonological interpretation without sacrificing explanatory power . on pitch accent phenomena in standard japanese yuko yoshida , 1995 this thesis aims to demonstrate the merits of a theoretical approach to accent assignment in standard japanese . furthermore , it attempts to show that the formal treatment of pitch accent assignment is identical to that of stress assignment in languages such as english . the proposed analysis is based on a model of government-licensing , and rejects the idea of an ' inter-syllabic foot ' construction in favour of the phonological notions of 'd omain ' and ' inter-nuclear licensing ' . another goal of this work is to expand the definition of a licensing domain - - from its minimal form , a binary licensing domain within an onset or nucleus ( rhyme ) constituent , as proposed in kaye , lowenstamm & vergnaud ( klv ) ( 1990 ) , to its maximal form , a phrase . at all levels of phonological representation ( including the skeletal level - - projection zero ) the government / licensing relation is maximally binary ( klv 1990 ) , and it is around this binarity of inter-nuclear licensing that accent assignment in standard japanese is constructed . among the issues addressed are ( i ) an explanatory account of accent assignment in so-called compounds , and ( ii ) a new approach to the assignment of pitch within sentences . these issues elucidate how high-pitch assignment reflects the syntactic structure of the compound or sentence in question . diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-339msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-339msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1e05585d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-339msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: toc oncall vol 12 no 1 + +on - call : the australian journal of computers and language education table of contents : volume 12 , number 1 . january 1998 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - editorial note 1 call through the eyes of teachers and learners of asian languages : panacea or business as usual ? marilyn mcmeniman and robyn evans 2 computer mediated communication : technology for enhancing foreign language / culture education . meena singhal 10 the social dimensions of call roland sussex . 16 towards meaningful interaction in multimedia programs for language teaching . uschi felix 20 multifocal german program for beginners : progress report . kristina brazaitis 30 alsic : a new electronic journal for french . thierry chanier 41 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - past issues of on - call can be found on the world wide web at http : / / www . cltr . uq . oz . au : 8000 / oncall for further details regarding on - call , send email to : on - call @ cltr . uq . oz . au diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-349msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-349msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..04ef15e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-349msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new publications from pacific linguistics , rspas , anu + +( for ordering details see the end of the file . ) - - a dictionary of kwoma - - bowden , r . a dictionary of kwoma : a papuan language of north - east new guinea 1997 , xxxi + 337pp . isbn 0 85883 441 . softcover . a $ 61 . 00 pacific linguistics catalogue number , c-134 . key words : papua new guinea ; sepik ; kwoma ; dictionary ; ethnography ; history . this dictionary presents vocabulary and longer texts drawn from diverse areas of kwoma social life such gardening , housebuilding , kinship terminologies , social organisation , warfare marriage practices , art mythology and ritual . kwoma words and texts are translated into tok pisin as well as english . the book contains a substantial body of original ethnographic data collected during twenty years of field research in the sepik and it is also intended as a contribution to the ethnography and history of the kwoma and several neighbouring groups in the ambunti area of east sepik province of papua new guinea . - - dictionary of yugambeh - - sharpe , margaret , dictionary of yugambeh ( including neighbouring dialects ) 1998 , isbn 0 85883 480 4 , xix + 223pp . softcover . a $ 42 . 20 pacific linguistics catalogue number , c-139 . key words : aboriginal languages ; yugambeh , dictionary ; grammar . this book brings together all published or recorded information known to the compiler on the language of the gold coast , queensland and its hinterlands , and neighbouring dialects extending to minyangbal ( minjungbal ) in the brushwick river area , new south wales , and the dialects spoken around warwick , queensland . dialects of the same language were spoken in new south wales , e . g . gidhabal and bundjalung . while yugambeh appears to have gone out of widespread use possibly sixty years ago , there are many valuable word lists and grammars dating back to the nineteenth century and the first half of the twentieth century . all entries in the dictionary are in modern phonemic transcription ( with pronunciation guides ) , with all sources and source spellings included under each entry . the dictionary includes grammatical notes and an english finder list . pacific linguistics publications can be obtained in any one of four easy and convenient ways : e-mail e - mail : mxk412 @ coombs . anu . edu . au over-the - counter the australian national university pacific linguistics department of linguistics rspas 3rd floor , room 1208 the australian national university coombs bld . , fellows road canberra act 0200 acton , canberra australia phone order fax + 61 ( 0 ) 2 6249 2742 or fax + 61 ( 0 ) 2 6249 4896 voice mail - message mira kwasik manager , publications centre research school of pacific and asian studies the australian national university canberra 0200 australia ph : + 61 ( 0 ) 2 6249 2742 or 3269 fax : + 61 ( 0 ) 2 6249 4896 e - mail : mxk412 @ coombs . anu . edu . au the research school of pacific and asian studies , anu - online catalogue http : / / coombs . anu . edu . au / publications / coombsguide . html diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-350msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-350msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..25a303e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-350msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new publications from pacific linguistics , rspas , anu + +( for ordering details see the end of the file . ) - - papers in southeast asian linguistics - - clark , m . , ed . papers in southeast asian linguistics no . 16 1997 , isbn 0 85883 465 9 , v + 131pp . softcover . a $ 35 . 30 pacific linguistics catalogue number , a-90 . key words : southeast asian syntax and semantics , khmer , thai , cantonese , sudanese , bantawa . papers by edmund a . anderson ' the use of speech levels in sundanese ' , ferdinand de haan ' khmer and the theory of modality ' , judy ho ' socio - semantic aspects of human measure words in cantonese ' , kitima indrambarya ' the status of the word hay in thai ' , charles paus ' variability in cambodian copular ' . this volume contains a selection of papers on various syntactic , semantic and stylistic aspects of some southeast asian languages . included are discussions of modality in khmer ( ferdinand de haan ) , copula constructions in khmer ( charles paus ) , derivative uses of ' give ' in thai ( kitima indrambarya ) , human measure words in cantonese ( judy ho ) , speech levels in sudanese ( edmund anderson ) and verbal adjuncts in bantawa ( novel rai and werner winter ) - - sino-tibetan numeral systems - - matisoff , james a . sino - tibetan numeral systems : prefixes , protoforms and problems 1997 , isbn 0 85883 464 2 , xi + 136pp . softcover . a $ 36 . 30 pacific linguistics catalogue number , b-114 . key words : sino - tibetan ; tibeto - burman ; numerals ; prefixes . this monograph treats the phonological shapes , historical origins and semantic organisation of the numeral systems of dozens of sino - tibetan languages , and presents many newly reconstructed roots . special attention is paid to the use of prefixes , the interinfluence of adjacent numerals , and language contact phenomena . pacific linguistics publications can be obtained in any one of four easy and convenient ways : e-mail e - mail : mxk412 @ coombs . anu . edu . au over-the - counter the australian national university pacific linguistics department of linguistics rspas 3rd floor , room 1208 the australian national university coombs bld . , fellows road canberra act 0200 acton , canberra australia phone order fax + 61 ( 0 ) 2 6249 2742 or fax + 61 ( 0 ) 2 6249 4896 voice mail - message mira kwasik manager , publications centre research school of pacific and asian studies the australian national university canberra 0200 australia ph : + 61 ( 0 ) 2 6249 2742 or 3269 fax : + 61 ( 0 ) 2 6249 4896 e - mail : mxk412 @ coombs . anu . edu . au the research school of pacific and asian studies , anu - online catalogue http : / / coombs . anu . edu . au / publications / coombsguide . html diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-351msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-351msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4d2b2f21 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-351msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new publications from pacific linguistics , rspas , anu + +( for ordering details see the end of the file . ) - - grammar of tawala - - ezard , bryan a . grammar of tawala : an austronesian language of the milne bay area ; papua new guinea . 1997 , isbn 0 85883 458 8 , xvi + 320pp . softcover . a $ 59 . 60 pacific linguistics catalogue number , c-137 . key words : austronesian languages ; png ; grammar ; head-marking ; derivational processes ; function ; non-verbal clauses . this volume presents a grammar of the tawala language . tawala is a radically head-marking language and this grammar takes explicit account of attendant analytic issues . considerable attention is also given to derivation which , in tawala , is a function of the grammar rather than the lexicon . also a holistic model of the clause accounts for both verbal and non-verbal construction . - - boundary rider : essays in honour of geoffrey o ' grady - - tryon , darrell and michael walsh , eds boundary rider : essays in honour of geoffrey o'grady 1997 , isbn 0 85883 440 2 , viii + 444pp . softcover . a $ 65 . 00 pacific linguistics catalogue number , c-136 . key words : australian aboriginal languages ; historical linguistics ; pama - nyungan . this volume contains papers written in honour of geoffrey o'grady . a number of papers deal with aspects of the historical phonology and reconstruction of proto pama - nyungan and some of its lower order subgroups . others deal with polysemy , complex kinterms , australian aboriginal lexicography , and the original number and distribution of australian aboriginal languages . - - materials on languages in danger of disappearing in asia-pacific region - - wurm , s . a . , ed . materials on languages in danger of disappearing in the asia - pacific region no . 1 . some endangered languages of papua new guinea : kaki ae , musom , and aribwatsa 1997 , isbn 0 85883 467 7 , vi + 183pp . softcover . a $ 40 . 00 pacific linguistics catalogue number , d-89 . key words : key words : endangered languages ; papua new guinea ; kaki ae ; musom ; aribwatsa . papers by s . a . wurm ' materials on languages in danger of disappearing in the asia - pacific region ' , s . a . wurm ' kaki ae ( formerly known as raepa tati ) a potentially endangered language in southern papua new guinea ' , john m . clifton ' the kaki ae language ' , s . a . wurm ' musom , an endangered language in northeastern papua new guinea ' , susanne holzknecht ' musom morphology and grammar sketch ' , susanne holzknecht ' musom word list ' , s . a . wurm ' aribwatsa , an almost extinct language in northeastern papua new guinea ' , susanne holzknecht ' aribwatsa : a ' lost ' language of the markham family papua new guinea ? ' , susanne holzknecht ' aribwatsa word list ' , s . a . wurm ' publications on languages in danger of disappearing in the asia - pacific region ' . this volume , the first of similar volumes of reports on endangered languages in the pacific and southeast asian area , contains grammatical outlines , word lists and texts with interlinear translation of three papua new guinea languages in danger of disappearing : kaki ae ( papuan , potentially endangered ) , musom ( austronesian , endangered ) and aribwatsa ( austronesian , almost extinct ) . pacific linguistics publications can be obtained in any one of four easy and convenient ways : e-mail e - mail : mxk412 @ coombs . anu . edu . au over-the - counter the australian national university pacific linguistics department of linguistics rspas 3rd floor , room 1208 the australian national university coombs bld . , fellows road canberra act 0200 acton , canberra australia phone order fax + 61 ( 0 ) 2 6249 2742 or fax + 61 ( 0 ) 2 6249 4896 voice mail - message mira kwasik manager , publications centre research school of pacific and asian studies the australian national university canberra 0200 australia ph : + 61 ( 0 ) 2 6249 2742 or 3269 fax : + 61 ( 0 ) 2 6249 4896 e - mail : mxk412 @ coombs . anu . edu . au the research school of pacific and asian studies , anu - online catalogue http : / / coombs . anu . edu . au / publications / coombsguide . html diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-353msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-353msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c85d22d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-353msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: available for review : educating eve + +the books listed below are in the linguist office and now available for review . if you are interested in reviewing a book ( or leading a discussion of the book ) ; please contact our book review editor , andrew carnie , at : carnie @ linguistlist . org please include in your request message a brief statement about your research interests , background , affiliation and other information that might be valuable to help us select a suitable reviewer . philosophy of linguistics sampson , geoffrey " educating eve : the language instinct debate " . london : cassell . this book is a reply to steven pinker 's 1994 book the language instinct . pinker 's book argued that detailed knowledge of language is biologically innate in human beings . educating eve examines all of pinker 's arguments , as well as the older arguments on which pinker relies . it claims that each strand of argument either is logically fallacious , or is based on false premisses . diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-357msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-357msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..09c5a8a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-357msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: language & cognition lectures + +the blackwell / maryland lectures in language & cognition may 18-20 , 1998 university of maryland the atrium , adele h . stamp student union 2 - 5 pm presenting the best of contemporary research and debate on language and its ties with cognitive science . these lectures , sponsored by blackwell publishers , will be delivered every other year at the university of maryland , college park . the development of language , lectures by david lightfoot may 18 - marx , darwin & the 19th century linguists may 19 - 20th century historicism may 20 - children as cue - based learners for more information please contact the university of maryland linguistics department at : 301-405 - 7002 diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-358msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-358msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..22b5c15b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-358msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: linguistics association of great britain + +linguistics association of great britain spring meeting 1998 : lancaster university the 1998 spring meeting will be held from tuesday 14 to thursday 16 april at lancaster university . the local organisers are melanie sharratt and julia glass ( m . sharratt @ lancaster . ac . uk and j . a . glass @ lancaster . ac . uk ) . enquiries about the meeting should be addressed to : melanie sharratt , lagb 1998 , linguistics department , lancaster university , lancaster la1 4yt . accommodation : en suite and standard rooms available . standard rooms have wash basins . rooms are in john creed - cartmel and lonsdale buildings , a short walk from the george fox building where the talks will be given . rooms will be allocated strictly on a " first-come first-served " basis . registration : begins at 12 noon on tues . 14th april at lonsdale porters lodge . bar : will be open at lunchtimes and evenings ( until 23 . 00 ) every day . food : please indicate vegetarian / other dietary requirements on booking form . childcare : if you require childcare , please contact the local organiser for further details . travel : lancaster is easily accessible by train ( trains from london can be caught at euston station ) . by car , the university is easily accessible from junction 33 of the m6 when travelling from the north or the south . car parking vouchers will be available free of charge on request . further travel details will be sent out with booking receipts events : the linguistics association 1998 lecture on tuesday afternoon will be delivered by professor frederick newmeyer of the university of washington , and is entitled ' formal linguistics and functional explanation : bridging the gap ' . professor newmeyer will also be participating in a workshop entitled ' formalism , functionalism and typology ' on tuesday afternoon and evening . the workshop is organised by bill croft ( university of manchester ) ; other contributors are anna siewierska ( university of lancaster ) and simon kirby ( university of edinburgh ) . there will be a language tutorial on quechua , given by pieter muysken ( university of amsterdam ) . there will be a wine party on tuesday evening , sponsored by the dept of linguistics . bookings : should be sent to the local organisers , address above , to arrive by friday 27 march . cheques should be made payable to " lancaster university " . guests : members may invite any number of guests to meetings of the association , upon payment of a \ 1635 guest invitation fee . members wishing to invite guests should photocopy the booking form . abstracts : are available to members who are unable to attend the meeting . please order using the booking form below . annual general meeting : this is to be held on the afternoon of wednesday 15 april . items for the agenda should be sent to the honorary secretary . nominations for speakers : nominations are requested for future guest speakers ; all suggestions should be sent to the honorary secretary . changes of address : members are reminded to notify the membership secretary ( address below ) of changes of address . committee members : president : prof . richard hudson , university college london ( dick @ ling . ucl . ac . uk ) honorary secretary : dr . david adger , university of york ( da4 @ tower . york . ac . uk ) membership secretary : dr . kersti borjars , university of manchester ( k . e . borjars @ manchester . ac . uk ) meetings secretary : dr . marjolein groefsema , university of hertfordshire ( m . groefsema @ herts . ac . uk ) treasurer : dr . paul rowlett , university of salford ( p . a . rowlett @ mod-lang . salford . ac . uk ) assistant secretary : dr . april mcmahon , university of cambridge ( amm11 @ hermes . cam . ac . uk ) internet home page : http : / / clwww . essex . ac . uk / lagb . electronic network : the lagb electronic network is used for disseminating lagb information and for consulting members quickly . to subscribe send the message " add lagb " to : listserv @ postman . essex . ac . uk . future meetings : 10-12 september 1998 university of luton . 8-10 april 1999 university of manchester . autumn 1999 ( provisional ) university of york . spring 2000 ( provisional ) university college london . autumn 2000 ( provisional ) university of wales bangor . other dates : genes , languages and peoples . 1 - day workshop on the interfaces between genetics , linguistics and archaeology , to be held at selwyn college , cambridge , saturday 5 september 1998 . sponsored by the lagb and the genetical society . speakers include don ringe , roger lass , merritt ruhlen , svante paabo , antonio torroni , rob foley . contact april mcmahon at selwyn college , cambridge , cb3 9dq ; phone 01223 335830 ; e-mail amm11 @ hermes . cam . ac . uk . international conference : negation : syntax , semantics and pragmatics friday 30 october - sunday 1 november 1998 , university of salford . invited speakers : liliane haegeman , william ladusaw , jean - yves pollock conference organiser : paul rowlett abstract submission : max . 300 words by 30 april 1998 to wendy pickles , negation conference administrator , european studies research institute , university of salford , salford m5 4wt . e - mail : w . pickles @ esri . salford . ac . uk 5th conference on diachronic generative syntax , may 30 - june 1 1998 . contacts : susan pintzuk , george tsoulas , anthony warner , the organising committee , digs 5 , department of language and linguistic science , university of york , york yo1 5dd . uk . tel : + 44 1904 432661 / 432664 / 432667 . fax : + 44 1904 432673 . email : digs @ york . ac . uk . www : http : / / www . york . ac . uk / ~ lang13 the meetings secretary would very much like to receive offers of future venues , particularly from institutions which the lagb has not previously visited or from places with newly established linguistics programmes . diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-369msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-369msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..91bd86d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-369msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: linguistics association of great britain + +linguistics association of great britain spring meeting 1998 , lancaster university programme and booking form programme : tuesday 14 april 1998 1 . 00 lunch 2 . 00 linguistics association lecture 1998 professor frederick j . newmeyer ( university of seattle ) ' formal linguistics and functional explanations : bridging the gap ' 3 . 30 tea 4 . 00 workshop on formalism , functionalism and typology convenor : dr . william croft ( university of manchester ) , with professor frederick j . newmeyer , professor anna siewierska and dr . simon kirby 6 . 30 dinner 7 . 45 workshop continues 9 . 00 wine party wednesday 15 april 1998 session a 9 . 00 anna papafragou ( ucl ) " another look at short-circuited implicatures " 9 . 40 richard breheny ( ucl ) " strongest meaning observations " 10 . 20 corinne iten ( ucl ) " concessive conjunction : a procedural account of although " session b 9 . 00 james hurford ( edinburgh ) " why linguists should study the evolution of language " 9 . 40 marisa lohr ( cambridge ) " genetic classification and biological methodology " 10 . 20 iraide ibarretxe - antunano ( edinburgh ) " is metaphor the only explanation for semantic change ? " session c 9 . 00 adam przepiorkowski ( tubingen ) " do so and lexical theories of passivisation " 9 . 40 peter sells ( stanford ) " japanese postposing involves no movement " 10 . 20 kook - hee gill ( edinburgh ) " long - distance binding in korean : a lexicalist perspective " 11 . 00 coffee 11 . 30 language tutorial : quechua professor pieter muysken ( university of amsterdam ) 1 . 00 lunch session a 2 . 00 david adger & george tsoulas ( york ) " choice sets in syntactic theory " 2 . 40 elizabeth mccoy ( york ) " word order in irish non-finite clauses and the visibility of functional heads " 3 . 20 nick sobin ( ualr ) " the comp - trace effect , the adverb effect , and minimal structure " session b 2 . 00 ludovica serratrice ( edinburgh ) " access to functional categories : evidence from bilingual to first language acquisition " 2 . 40 janig stephens ( cardiff ) " the language development of a child with a cochlear implant " 3 . 20 eva eppler ( lancaster & ucl ) " mixed and scrambled subordinations " session c 2 . 00 nikolas gisborne ( hong kong ) " force dynamics and the modality of sound - class verbs " 2 . 40 seiko ayano ( durham & mie ) " the [ + state ] / [ - state ] ambiguity of the desiderative complex in japanese " 3 . 20 william mcgregor & xiaokang zhou ( leuven & melbourne ) " verbal classification in mandarin chinese " 4 . 00 tea 4 . 30 annual general meeting 5 . 30 language tutorial continues 6 . 30 dinner 7 . 45 language tutorial continues thursday 16 april 1998 session a 9 . 00 joan rafel ( girona ) " clausal small clauses " 9 . 40 odile e . cyrille ( salford ) " inversion in french interrogatives and que questions " 10 . 20 masayoshi amano ( nagoya ) " on the licensing condition of pro in nominal adjectives " session b 9 . 00 jasper holmes ( ucl ) " resultatives : a semantic analysis " 9 . 40 richard hudson ( ucl ) " english subject-verb agreement " 10 . 20 and rosta ( central lancashire ) " the syntactic characteristics of interrogative clauses " session c 9 . 00 dunstan brown ( surrey ) and tore nesset ( tromso ) " structuring grammatical categories : the place of ` sub-case ' " 9 . 40 diane nelson ( leeds ) " universal constraints on inflectional morphology : the importance of nonsyntactic features in the mongolian past tense " 10 . 20 patrick honeybone ( newcastle ) " constraint creation and gothic reduplication " 11 . 00 coffee session a 11 . 30 robert d . borsley ( bangor ) " weak auxiliaries , compound verbs and inflected complementizers in polish " session b 11 . 30 shu - ming chen ( essex ) " an ot analysis of mandarin third tone sandhi " 12 . 10 raising public awareness of language : ` the world of language ' project roger bowers 1 . 00 lunch session a 2 . 00 stella markantonatou ( ntua & cyprus ) and bjarne oersnes ( copenhagen ) " group adjectives are not disguised arguments ; they are plain adjectives ! " 2 . 40 noel burton - roberts ( newcastle ) " phonology in ug ? " [ 55 - minute slot - ends 3 . 35 ] session b 2 . 00 alastair butler ( york ) " comparatives and kratzer 's predicate distinction " session c 2 . 00 anna siewierska ( lancaster ) " from pronoun to agreement marker : why objects do n't make it " 3 . 40 tea and close booking form : ( all amounts are in uk pounds ) please return , with payment , by friday 27 march to : melanie sharratt , lagb 1998 , linguistics dept , lancaster university , lancaster la1 4yt . cheques payable to " lancaster university " . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ name . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . institution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . address for this mailing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . e-mail address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i enclose remittance as indicated ( select appropriate package ) : 1 . complete conference package ( en suite room ) : ( a ) including tuesday lunch preceding workshop ( i ) if sent to arrive before 27 march ukp 134-60 ukp _ _ _ ( ii ) if sent to arrive after 27 march ukp 149-56 ukp _ _ _ b ) excluding tuesday lunch ( i ) if sent to arrive before 27 march ukp 126-02 ukp _ _ _ _ ( ii ) if sent to arrive after 27 march ukp 140-02 ukp _ _ _ _ ( c ) surcharge for non-members , ukp 5-00 ukp _ _ _ _ total : ukp _ _ _ _ 2 . selected items ( en suite room ) : ( a ) conference fee ( obligatory ) ukp 15-00 ukp 15-00 ( b ) tuesday lunch ukp 9-54 ( c ) tuesday dinner ukp 14-81 ( d ) b&b tuesday / wednesday ukp 38-16 ( e ) wednesday lunch ukp 9-54 ( f ) wednesday dinner ukp 14-81 ( g ) b&b wednesday / thursrday ukp 38-16 ( h ) thursday lunch ukp 9-54 sub-total : ukp _ _ _ _ deduct 10 % if sent to arrive before 27 march ( i ) surcharge for non-members , ukp 5-00 ukp _ _ _ _ total : ukp _ _ _ _ 3 . complete conference package ( standard room ) : ( a ) including tuesday lunch preceding workshop ( i ) if sent to arrive before 27 march ukp 120-40 ukp _ _ _ _ ( ii ) if sent to arrive after 27 march ukp 133-78 ukp _ _ _ _ ( b ) excluding tuesday lunch ( i ) if sent to arrive before 27 march ukp 111-82 ukp _ _ _ _ ( ii ) if sent to arrive after 27 march ukp 124-24 ukp _ _ _ _ ( c ) surcharge for non-members , 5-00 ukp _ _ _ _ total : ukp _ _ _ _ 4 . selected items ( standard room ) : ( a ) conference fee ( obligatory ) ukp 15-00 ukp 15-00 ( b ) tuesday lunch ukp 9-54 ( c ) tuesday dinner ukp 14-81 ( d ) b&b tuesday / wednesday ukp 30-27 ( e ) wednesday lunch ukp 9-54 ( f ) wednesday dinner ukp 14-81 ( g ) b&b wednesday / thursrday ukp 30-27 ( h ) thursday lunch ukp 9-54 sub-total : ukp _ _ _ _ deduct 10 % if sent to arrive before 27 march ( i ) surcharge for non-members , ukp 5-00 ukp _ _ _ _ total : ukp _ _ _ _ 5 . abstracts only , for those not attending : ukp 5-00 uk . . . . . . ukp 6-00 overseas . . . . . . . please tick to receive abstracts with your booking receipt . . . . . . . . . . . . please tick if you would like vegetarian food . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . other special requirements ( e . g . diet , accommodation ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-36msg2.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-36msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1b68aaa0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-36msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: facial information processing + +call for papers pragmatics & cognition announces a special issue on facial information processing : a multidisciplinary perspective guest editors itiel e . dror and sarah v . stevenage in many senses , faces are at the center of human interaction . at a very basic level , faces indicate identity . however , faces are remarkably rich information carriers . for example , facial gestures may be used as means of conveying intentions . faces may also permit a direct glimpse into the person 's inner self ( by unintentionally revealing , for example , aspects of character or mood ) . given their salient role , the processing of the information conveyed by faces and its integration with other sources of interactional information raise important issues in cognition and pragmatics . research on facial information processing has investigated these ( and other ) issues utilizing a variety of approaches and methodologies , and developments in both computer and cognitive sciences have recently carried this research forward . the emerging picture is that there are cognitive subsystems which specialize in different aspects of facial processing . this has been supported by neuropsychological evidence suggesting that brain damaged patients show dissociations between the different aspects of face processing . in addition , research on the development of facial processing abilities , and on aspects of the face itself which affect these processing abilities , has contributed to our understanding of how facial information is perceived . this special issue of pragmatics and cognition is intended to provide a common forum for a variety of the topics currently under investigation . given the breadth of issues and approaches used to investigate faces , we encourage submissions from a wide range of disciplines . our aim is that this special issue will tie together the diverse research on faces , and show their links and interdependencies . deadline for submission : august 1 , 1998 editorial decisions : november 1 , 1998 revised papers due : february 1 , 1999 expected publication : october 1999 papers should be submitted according to the guidelines of the journal ( see www url : http : / / www . cogsci . soton . ac . uk / ~ dror / guideline . html ) . all submissions will be peer reviewed . please send five copies of your submission either to : dr . itiel dror ( dror @ coglab . psy . soton . ac . uk ) or : dr . sarah stevenage ( svs1 @ soton . ac . uk ) dept . of psychology southampton university highfield , southampton so17 1bj england for additional and updated information see www url : http : / / www . cogsci . soton . ac . uk / ~ dror / faces . html or contact either of the guest editors . diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-370msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-370msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..62b4a7d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-370msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cliticization + +call for papers : cliticization a conference on cliticization will be held at bordeaux ( france ) from the 24 to the 26th of september 1998 . the conference should focus on " special clitics " . communications bearing on diachronic as well as synchronic problems are welcome . i if you want to submit a paper , please send a ( provisory ) title and a short summary before the 15th of april 98 . informations and summaries : muller @ montaigne . u-bordeaux . fr or fax : + 33 556 84 52 93 postal address : claude muller universite de bordeaux-3 sciences du langage f-33405 talence cedex ( france ) . claude muller universite de bordeaux-3 ufr lettres domaine universitaire f-33405 talence fax : + ( 33 ) 556845293 e-mail : muller @ montaigne . u-bordeaux . fr diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-370msg2.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-370msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..609cecf4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-370msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: csdl 2nd call for abstracts + +second call for abstracts - - csdl - 4 the fourth conference on conceptual structure , discourse , and language ( csdl - 4 ) will take place october 10-12 , 1998 at emory university , atlanta , georgia . the deadline for submitting abstracts has been extended from march 16 to monday , march 23 , 1998 . for further information on the conference and abstract submission guidelines , please see our website at : http : / / www . emory . edu / college / linguistics / csdl / alan cienki chair of the organizing committee for csdl - 4 e-mail : csdl - 4 @ learnlink . emory . edu diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-372msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-372msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8730dc89 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-372msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: syllable conference + +call for papers the syllable : typology and theory a conference on the representation and the typology of the syllable will be held in tuebingen , germany , from june the 30th till july the 2nd 1998 . there will be 9 slots for papers . travel expenses of speakers will be partially reimbursed . in addition to the 9 open slots there are seven invited speakers : stuart davis ( indiana university ) tracy allan hall ( zentrum fuer allgemeine sprachwissenschaft , berlin ) harry van der hulst ( hil / rijksuniversiteit leiden ) junko ito ( university of california at santa cruz ) john mccarthy ( university of massachusetts at amherst ) armin mester ( university of california at santa cruz ) marc van oostendorp ( hil / rijksuniversiteit leiden ) . abstracts are invited which focus on the following topics : - - the status of the syllable in the phonological theory - - phonotactics - - syllable weight - - interaction between the syllables and higher prosodic constituents - - diachronic studies papers will be 45 minutes plus 15 minutes for discussion . abstract submission . abstracts may not exceed 2 pages with at least a 1 inch margin on all four sides and should use a font not smaller than 12 pt . five anonymous copies accompanied by a camera-ready original with author \ 180s name , address , and affiliation should be sent to : syllable conference seminar fur sprachwissenschaft wilhelmstrasse 113 72074 tuebingen germany deadline : 31st march1998 phone : + 49-7071 - 77304 , or + 49-7071 - 77315 email : caroline . fery @ uni-tuebingen . de , or ruben . van-de - vijver @ uni-tuebingen . de ruben van de vijver universitaet tuebingen seminar fuer sprachwissenschaft wilhelmstrasse 113 72074 tuebingen germany + 49-70712977315 diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-372msg2.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-372msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9af27a79 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-372msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: western conference on linguistics + +teresa wells research assistant to dr . elly van gelderen arizona state university - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - call for papers wecol ' 98 western conference on linguistics 9-11 october , 1998 arizona state university , tempe , arizona deadline for abstracts : 1 june 1998 abstracts are invited for 20 - minute talks in all areas of linguistic theory . abstracts should be anonymous , and should be no longer than one page , with one inch margins , in typeface no smaller than 12 characters per inch . an additional page with examples and references may be included . please provide 7 copies of the abstract . authors should identify themselves on a separate 3x5 " index card , and should include the title and author 's address , affiliation , telephone number , and e-mail address . no e-mail or fax abstracts will be accepted . however , subsequent correspondence will be via e-mail . invited speaker : james mccloskey , university of california at santa cruz . abstracts should be sent to the following address : elly van gelderen , chair , abstracts committee wecol ' 98 po box 870302 department of english arizona state university tempe , az 85287-0302 diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-376msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-376msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4732f06f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-376msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: syllable conference + +call for papers the syllable : typology and theory a conference on the representation and the typology of the syllable will be held in tuebingen , germany , from june the 30th till july the 2nd 1998 . there will be 9 slots for papers . travel expenses of speakers will be partially reimbursed . in addition to the 9 open slots there are seven invited speakers : stuart davis ( indiana university ) tracy allan hall ( zentrum fuer allgemeine sprachwissenschaft , berlin ) harry van der hulst ( hil / rijksuniversiteit leiden ) junko ito ( university of california at santa cruz ) john mccarthy ( university of massachusetts at amherst ) armin mester ( university of california at santa cruz ) marc van oostendorp ( hil / rijksuniversiteit leiden ) . abstracts are invited which focus on the following topics : - - the status of the syllable in the phonological theory - - phonotactics - - syllable weight - - interaction between the syllables and higher prosodic constituents - - diachronic studies papers will be 45 minutes plus 15 minutes for discussion . abstract submission . abstracts may not exceed 2 pages with at least a 1 inch margin on all four sides and should use a font not smaller than 12 pt . five anonymous copies accompanied by a camera-ready original with author 's name , address , and affiliation should be sent to : syllable conference seminar fuer sprachwissenschaft wilhelmstrasse 113 72074 tuebingen germany deadline : 31st march1998 phone : + 49-7071 - 77304 , or + 49-7071 - 77315 email : caroline . fery @ uni-tuebingen . de , or ruben . van-de - vijver @ uni-tuebingen . de ruben van de vijver universitaet tuebingen seminar fuer sprachwissenschaft wilhelmstrasse 113 72074 tuebingen germany + 49-70712977315 diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-376msg2.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-376msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..66e59ce6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-376msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: wecol ' 98 cfp + +call for papers wecol ' 98 western conference on linguistics 9-11 october , 1998 arizona state university , tempe , arizona deadline for abstracts : 1 june 1998 abstracts are invited for 20 - minute talks in all areas of linguistic theory . abstracts should be anonymous , and should be no longer than one page , with one inch margins , in typeface no smaller than 12 characters per inch . an additional page with examples and references may be included . please provide 7 copies of the abstract . authors should identify themselves on a separate 3x5 " index card , and should include the title and author 's address , affiliation , telephone number , and e-mail address . no e-mail or fax abstracts will be accepted . however , subsequent correspondence will be via e-mail . invited speaker : james mccloskey , university of california at santa cruz . abstracts should be sent to the following address : elly van gelderen , chair , abstracts committee wecol ' 98 po box 870302 department of english arizona state university tempe , az 85287-0302 diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-377msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-377msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1458c84c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-377msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: senseval 2nd call for participants and papers + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * second call for participation * * wsd evaluation exercise * * ( senseval ) * * * * workshop announcement * * " senseval and the lexicography loop " * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * sponsored by acl siglex and euralex there are now many automatic word sense disambiguation ( wsd ) programs but it is currently very hard to determine which are better , which worse , and where the strengths and weaknesses of each lie . there is widespread agreement that the field urgently needs an evaluation framework . under the auspices of acl siglex and euralex , a pilot will take place in the course of 1998 . as in arpa evaluation exercises , the framework comprises : 1 ) definition of task and scoring metric 2 ) preparation of a set of manually tagged correct answers 3 ) a dry run , with sample data distributed to participants 4 ) distribution of test data to participants ; participants sense-tag and return ; taggings scored against correct answers 5 ) workshop to discuss results , lessons learned , way forward we shall be undertaking evaluation for at least english , french , italian and spanish . the workshop will be held at herstmonceux castle , sussex , uk on sept 2 - 4 1998 if you have a working wsd program ( or will have one by summer 1998 ) , and would like to subject it to objective , quantitative evaluation , or if you have skills or resources that you would like to contribute to the exercise , first look at http : / / www . itri . bton . ac . uk / events / senseval / exp-interest . html and then mail your expression of interest to senseval-coord @ itri . bton . ac . uk timetable = = = = = = = = = as soon as possible : expressions of interest to be registered by end of : april 98 : 'd ry run ' data samples distributed to participants june 98 : test data distributed to participants , and , one week later , returned with taggings july 98 : correct answers and scores made available sept 98 : workshop the workshop will comprise : ( 1 ) reports / papers on the manual tagging and other aspects of the evaluation exercise ( 2 ) reports / papers from participants on the design and performance of their system ( 3 ) other related research papers ( 4 ) working sessions on the way ahead for wsd evaluation the deadline for " other related research papers " is 16th april 1998 * preference will be given to papers discussing wsd , with particular attention to evaluation issues * maximum submission length : 6 pages * first page to include title , abstract , and author 's name ( s ) and contact details * electronic submission of postscript documents permitted but must be supported by hard copy to arrive not later than 23rd april ( in case of printing problems ) . email : senseval-submissions @ itri . bton . ac . uk hard copy : senseval submissions itri university of brighton lewes road brighton bn2 4gj , uk full details available at http : / / www . itri . bton . ac . uk / events / senseval / adam kilgarriff senseval co-ordinator diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-377msg2.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-377msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6c4e69bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-377msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sigphon98 workshop + +the second cfp = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = < < c a l l - - - - - f o r - - - - - p a p e r s > > = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = the computation of phonological constraints = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = the 4th meeting of the acl special interest group in phonology ( http : / / www . cogsci . ed . ac . uk / ~ sigphon / 98 ) in conjunction with the coling-acl ' 98 joint conference montreal , canada , 15th august 1998 the meeting - - - - - - - - - - constraint - based theories of phonology have become enormously popular in recent years . such theories express generalizations by stating how and when a language 's phonological forms are constrained , rather than relying on rules that actively modify the forms . computational ideas have often provided an impetus for these innovations . koskenniemi 's ( 1983 ) 2 - level morphophonological processor introduced parallel constraining relations as an alternative to an ordered system of rewrite rules . declarative phonology ( c 1990 ) focusses on the unity of representations and rules as constraints , drawing on various computational ideas from unification to temporal logic to finite-state calculi . one current constraint-based theory is optimality theory ( ot ) ( prince&smolensky 1993 ) . this theory found , at least partial , inspiration in computational work by smolensky on the relation between symbolic and subsymbolic computation . although this link with connectionism has been left largely unexplored , ot has proved to be a computationally productive theory , giving rise to several theoretical papers on computational issues related to complexity and learnability , as well as inspiring a number of implementations . this workshop is designed to foster the link between computational work and constraint-based phonology in general . to this end , it invites submissions on topics related to the computation of any constraint-based phonological formalism , including but not limited to the three mentioned above . here are some example topics : * the computational interpretation of phonological theories , * constraint ranking and interaction , eg . as in ot , * implementations of particular analyses , * results in the complexity of constraint application , * algorithms for learning constraints or constraint ranking , * results on the learnability of such constraints , * novel formalisms for constraint-based phonology , * representational issues raised by constraint-based approaches . in short , papers are invited which address computational issues in constraint-based theories of phonology . submission - - - - - - - - - what : original research , not published elsewhere a completed study is prefered to proposals and progress reports originality , topicality and clarity will be the assessment criteria how : submissions must be sent by email to sigphon98 @ cogsci . ed . ac . uk when : april 20 submissions due may 22 notification of acceptance june 23 final ( accepted ) versions due submission format - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ( note that apart from the medium and length sections , these requirements are as for submissions to coling-acl98 . ) medium : postscript , emailed to sigphon98 @ cogsci . ed . ac . uk please check postscript compatibility using either ghostview , or by printing the postscript file before sending length : 10 pages maximum ( including references and appendices ) optional extra page for abstract in a second language paper size : please use a4 page-size typesetting : latex is encouraged , but not required . layout : set margins so that text lies centred within a rectangle of 6 . 5 x 9 inches ( 16 . 5 x 23 cm ) use times roman or computer modern font 11 to 12 point for text 14 to 16 point for headings and title centred page numbers in footers 2 columns after title and abstract figures may range across columns since reviewing will be blind , a separate identification notice should be emailed ( in ascii ) to sigphon98 @ cogsci . ed . ac . uk . it should include : title author ( s ) name ( s ) affiliation ( s ) complete addresses abstract in english submission to other conferences ( ' none ' or list ) and author of record ( for correspondence ) . authors should not identify either themselves or their affiliations , either directly or indirectly in the body of the text ( the postscript file ) . authors should use the coling-acl98 style files and templates for preparing submissions ( see http : / / coling-acl 98 . iro . umontreal . ca / styles . html ) . this will help ensure that the layout requirements are met , and that the effort required to format the final version will be minimized . registration - - - - - - - - - - - registration is open only to those registered for the main coling / acl conference ( see http : / / coling-acl 98 . iro . umontreal . ca / mainpage . html ) . there will be an additional fee for the workshop ( yet to be determined ) . the 1997 acl workshop fee was us $ 60 . acl / eacl reserves the right to cancel any workshop if the number of participants is below 25 persons . organisation - - - - - - - - - - - organiser : t . mark ellison ( edinburgh ) organising / program committee : steven bird ( edinburgh ) jason eisner ( pennsylvania ) bruce tesar ( rutgers ) markus walther ( duesseldorf ) correspondence - - - - - - - - - - - - - should be sent to : sigphon98 centre for cognitive science edinburgh university 2 buccleuch place edinburgh eh8 9lw , uk tel . + 44 ( 131 ) 650-4416 fax . + 44 ( 131 ) 650-6626 email : sigphon98 @ cogsci . ed . ac . uk web : http : / / www . cogsci . ed . ac . uk / ~ sigphon / 98 diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-378msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-378msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..953dfa3c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-378msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: labphon6 : draft programme and registration info + +a draft programme for the sixth conference on laboratory phonology ( york , july 2 - 4 ) has now been posted on our web site : http : / / www . york . ac . uk / ~ lang15 / real-draft - prog . html registration forms in various formats ( postscript , pdf , rtf , plain text ) can also be downloaded via our home page : http : / / www . york . ac . uk / ~ lang15 / labphon . html or our registration information page : http : / / www . york . ac . uk / ~ lang15 / regi-info . html paul carter ( on behalf of the organising committee ) . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ labphon6 department of language and linguistic science university of york york yo1 5dd uk e-mail : labphon6 @ york . ac . uk web : http : / / www . york . ac . uk / ~ lang15 / labphon . html telephone : + 44 1904 432658 / 2672 / 2671 / 2660 fax : + 44 1904 432673 diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-379msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-379msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..065e9e2f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-379msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: palc97 proceedings + +announcing the following publication : practical applications in language corpora the proceedings of palc97 editors : barbara lewandowska-tomaszczyk & patrick james melia includes papers given at the conference by : barbara lewandowska - tomaszczyk , tony mcenery , andrew wilson , michael hoey , lou burnard , guy aston , patrick hanks , philip king , stig johansson , bengt altenberg , bernhard kettermann and many others . to order this 578 - page volume , which includes 39 papers , please contact : patrick james melia at pjmelia @ krysia . uni . lodz . pl barbara lewandowska - tomaszczyk at blt @ krysia . uni . lodz . pl or write to : ' palc97 ' professor b . lewandowska - tomaszczyk , chair of english language , university of lodz , al . kosciuszki 65 , lodz 90-514 poland diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-384msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-384msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..77e7c1cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-384msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cuny conference next week + +this is a reminder that the 11th annual cuny conference on human sentence processing will be held march 19-21 , hosted by rutgers university in new brunswick , new jersy . the conference program begins at 1 : 00pm on march 19th , with the registration desk opening at 11 : 00am . all conference activities will be held in the hyatt regency , new brunswick . the special session on " the lexical basis of syntactic processing : formal and computational issues " will be held friday , march 20th , beginning at 8 : 50am . for more information , including the detailed conference program of talks and posters , see http : / / ruccs . rutgers . edu / cuny98 we gratefully acknowledge our generous sponsors : rutgers university center for cognitive science laboratory for language and cognition department of computer science faculty of arts and science national science foundation city university of new york linguistics program the ohio state university center for cognitive science university of pennsylvania institute for research in cognitive science university of rochester center for the sciences of language university of southern california gordon w . wilcox , ph . d . suzanne stevenson cuny ' 98 organizing committee diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-385msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-385msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7f0b5e32 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-385msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: available for review + +the books listed below are in the linguist office and now available for review . if you are interested in reviewing a book ( or leading a discussion of the book ) ; please contact our book review editor , andrew carnie , at : carnie @ linguistlist . org please include in your request message a brief statement about your research interests , background , affiliation and other information that might be valuable to help us select a suitable reviewer . philosophy of language lamarque peter ( 1997 ) concise encyclopedia of philosophy of language . pergamon ( elsevier science ) this book presetns a acollection of 152 articles based on the philosophy section of the encyclopedia of language and lingusitics . the articles cover a wide range fo topics including : language and mind , reference , formal semantics , pragmatics , truth , philosophical approaches to language , language & ontology etc . diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-387msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-387msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..28a860af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-387msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: genre in digital documents , hicss 32 + +note : the deadline for submission of abstracts has been extended to april 15 , 1998 call for papers for the minitrack " genre in digital documents " part of the digital documents track of the thirty - second annual hawai ' i international conference on systems sciences ( hicss ) maui , hi - january 5 - 8 , 1999 we invite papers for a minitrack on " genre in digital documents " as part of the digital documents track at the hawaii international conference on system sciences ( hicss ) . it is becoming increasingly clear that the successful use of digital media requires the emergence of new or transformed genres of digital communication . by genres we mean not just particular technologies or modes of communication or presentation ( e . g . , hypertext , email , the web , and so on ) , but complex communicative forms anchored in specific institutions and practices - - the digital analogues , that is , of print forms like the newspaper , the annual report , the how-to manual , the scholarly journal . this includes not just genres replicated from print form , but new and emergent genres that may not have existed in print form . topics the minitrack will address include , but are not restricted to , * issues in the transformation of print genres to digital form * genres in digital search and classification * genre theory and its application to digital documents * investigations of genre in use * analyses of particular document genres * designing in support of genre * evolution of genres of digital documents we invite two kinds of submissions : " position papers " that take on the broad questions of the role of genre in our understanding of digital documents , and case studies , designs , or reports that shed light on particular aspects of digital genres . please submit your paper to : michael shepherd geoffrey nunberg faculty of computer science xerox palo alto research center dalhousie university 3333 coyote hill road p . o . box 1000 palo alto , ca 94304 halifax , nova scotia nunberg @ parc . xerox . com canada b3j 2x4 fax : 415-812 - 4777 shepherd @ cs . dal . ca fax : 902-492 - 1517 deadlines : april 15 , 1998 : 300 - word abstract submitted to track chairs or minitrack chairs for guidance and indication of appropriate content . june 15 , 1998 : full papers submitted to the appropriate minitrack chair aug . 31 , 1998 : notification of accepted papers mailed to authors . oct . 1 , 1998 : accepted manuscripts , camera-ready , sent to minitrack chair ; author ( s ) must register by this time . nov . 15 , 1998 : all other registrations must be received . registrations received after this deadline may not be accepted due to space limitations . hicss-32 consists of eight tracks : collaboration systems and technology track digital documents track emerging technologies track health care track internet and the digital economy modeling technologies and intelligent systems organizational systems and technology track software technology track for more information about these tracks and a list of minitracks each consist of , please check the hicss web page for full listing of the minitracks : http : / / www . cba . hawaii . edu / hicss or contact the track administrator , eileen dennis , at edennis @ uga . edu diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-387msg2.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-387msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..abdf98e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-387msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: multimedia language education + +the second international conference on multimedia language education ( rocmelia ' 98 ) the first notification of rocmelia ' 98 : call for papers and courseware on multimedia language education hosts : chinese military academy rocmelia conference theme : multimedia computer assisted language education chairs : president yue - heng chang of chinese military academy . president yuangshan chuang of rocmelia conference dates and location : december 18-20 ( friday , saturday , and sunday ) , 1998 chinese military academy ( feng - shan city of kaohsiung county , taiwan ) important dates : final date for abstracts : july 10 , 1998 date for notice of acceptance : august 10 , 1998 final date for full papers : september 10 , 1998 final date for registration : november 20 , 1998 rocmelia ' 98 is the second one of the international multimedia language education conference series which is organized by rocmelia . the conference serves to foster and encourage the creation and application of computer assisted multimedia technology in language education . the first international conference on multimedia language education ( rocmelia ' 97 ) was held at the chinese navy academy in kaohsiung city in 1997 , which enjoyed participation from different expertise ranging from computer technology to language education . and the contents consisted of six languages : english , spanish , german , japanese , mandarin chinese , and taiwanese . conference formats : 1 . keynote speeches 2 . paper presentation 3 . hypermedia workshops 4 . courseware presentation language of presentation : english or chinese finished or near-finished papers and courseware which address well-founded theories and creative practices are especially encouraged . there are 30 suggested topics of interest related to language education and listed below for your reference : 1 . artificial intelligence and language instruction 2 . authoring systems 3 . collaborative learning 4 . communicative instruction 5 . corpus linguistics and language instruction 6 . courseware design 7 . courseware evaluation models 8 . culture and language instruction 9 . educational simulation and gaming 10 . expert systems and language instruction 11 . global education 12 . hypermedia and language instruction 13 . intelligent language instruction 14 . intelligent tutoring systems 15 . interactive language instruction 16 . language instruction modeling 17 . language instruction strategies 18 . learning motivation and language instruction 19 . linguistics and hypermedia 20 . linguistics and multimedia 21 . linguistics and language instruction 22 . literature and hypermedia 23 . literature and multimedia 24 . literature and language instruction 25 . multimedia and distance language instruction 26 . multimedia language instruction 27 . networked resources and language instruction 28 . society and language instruction 29 . virtual reality and language instruction 30 . world wide web and language instruction * * * correspondence information * * * for further information , please contact us at rocmelia 's : email : rocmelia @ acer . net rocmelia @ yahoo . com http : / / www . rocmelia . com . tw * rocmelia stands for " the multimedia english learning and instruction association at the republic of china . " * * * please pass this notification to your colleagues and friends . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = * * * paper presentation proposal form * * * please complete this form and have it emailed together with your abstract at : email : rocmelia @ acer . net rocmelia @ yahoo . com title of presentation : name of principal presenter : affiliation and position : fax number : email address : mailing address : telephone number : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( office ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( home ) diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-38msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-38msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7e5302bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-38msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new books : pidgins & creoles + +the structure and status of pidgins and creoles including selected papers from the society for pidgin and creole linguistics arthur k . spears & donald winford ( eds . ) due 1997 ix , 436 pp . creole language library , 19 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 174 x price : us $ 99 . rest of the world : cloth : 90 272 5241 6 price : hfl . 175 , - - john benjamins publishing web site : http : / / www . benjamins . com for further information via e-mail : service @ benjamins . com destined to become a landmark work , this book is devoted principally to a reassessment of the content , categories , boundaries , and basic assumptions of pidgin and creole studies . it includes revised and elaborated papers from meetings of the society for pidgin and creole linguistics in addition to commissioned papers from leading scholars in the field . as a group , the papers undertake this reassessment through a reevaluation of pidgin / creole terminology and contact language typology ( section one ) ; a requestioning of process and evolution in pidginization , creolization , and other language contact phenomena ( section two ) ; a reinterpretation of the sources and genesis of grammatical aspects of saramaccan and atlantic creoles in general ( section three ) ; a reconsideration of the status of languages defying received definitions of pidgins and creoles ( section four ) ; and analyses of aspects of grammar that shed light on the issue of what a possible creole grammar is ( section five ) . contents : intro : on the structure and status of pidgins and creoles : donald winford . section one : 1 . jaargons , pidgins , creoles and koines : what are they ? : salikoko s . mufwene ; 2 . a typology of contact languages : sarah g . thomason . section two : 3 . directionality in pidginization and creolization : philip baker ; 4 . mixing , leveling , and pidgin / creole development : jeff siegel ; 5 . matrix language recognition and morpheme sorting as possible structural strategies in pidgin / creole formation : carol myers - scotton ; 6 . the creolization of pidgin morphophonology : william j . samarin . section three : 7 . saramaccan creole origins : portuguese - derived lexical correspondences and the relexification hypothesis : michael aceto ; 8 . lost in transmission : a case for the independent emergence of the copula in atlantic creoles : john h . mcwhorter . section four : 9 . creole - like features in the verb system of an afro - brazilian variety of portuguese : alan n . baxter ; 10 . the verb phrase in afrikaans : evidence of creolization ? : christa de kleine ; 11 . shaba swahili : partial creolization due to second language learning and substrate pressure : vincent a . de rooij ; 12 . the status of isicarntho , an nguni - based urban variety of soweto : g . tucker childs . section five : 13 . new light on eskimo pidgins : hein van der voort ; 14 . reduplication in ndyuka : mary l . huttar and george l . huttar ; 15 . tense - aspect-mood in principense : philippe maurer . the genesis of a language the formation and development of korlai portuguese clancy j clements 1996 xviii , 282 pp . creole language library , 16 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 171 5 price : $ 79 . 00 rest of the world : cloth : 90 272 5238 6 price : hfl . 140 , - - john benjamins publishing web site : http : / / www . benjamins . com for further information via e-mail : service @ benjamins . com korlai portuguese ( kp ) , a portuguese - based creole only recently discovered by linguists , originated around 1520 on the west coast of india . initially isolated from its hindu and muslim neighbors by social and religious barriers , the small korlai community lost virtually all portuguese contact as well after 1740 . this volume is the first-ever comprehensive treatment of the formation , linguistic components , and rapidly changing situation of this exotic creole . the product of ten years of research , korlai creole portuguese provides an exciting , in-depth diachronic look at a language that is now showing the strain of intense cultural pressure from the surrounding marathi - speaking population . framed in thomason and kaufman 's 1988 model of contact-induced language change , the author 's analysis is enriched by numerous comparisons with sister creoles , apart from medieval portuguese and marathi . this book contrastively examines the following areas : phonemic inventories , phonological processes , stress assignment , syllable structure , paradigm restructuring , paradigm use , lexicon , word formation , semantic borrowing , loan translations , grammatical relation marking , pre - and postnominal modification , negation , subject and object deletion , embedding , and word order . contact languages a wider perspective sarah g thomason ( ed . ) 1996 xi , 487 pp . creole language library , 17 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 172 3 price : $ 165 . 00 rest of the world : cloth : 90 272 5239 4 price : hfl . 275 , - - john benjamins publishing web site : http : / / www . benjamins . com for further information via e-mail : service @ benjamins . com this book contributes to a more balanced view of the most dramatic results of language contact by presenting linguistic and historical sketches of lesser-known contact languages . the twelve case studies offer eloquent testimony against the still common view that all contact languages are pidgins and creoles with maximally simple and essentially identical grammars . they show that some contact languages are neither pidgins nor creoles , and that even pidgins and creoles can display considerable structural diversity and structural complexity ; they also show that two-language contact situations can give rise to pidgins , especially when access to a target language is withheld by its speakers . the chapters are arranged according to language type : three focus on pidgins ( hiri motu , by tom dutton ; pidgin delaware , by ives goddard ; and ndyuka - trio pidgin , by george l . huttar and frank j . velantie ) , two on creoles ( kituba , by salikoko s . mufwene , and sango , by helma pasch ) , one on a set of pidgins and creoles ( arabic - based contact languages , by jonathan owens ) , one on the question of early pidginization and / or creolization in swahili ( by derek nurse ) , and five on bilingual mixed languages ( michif , by peter bakker and robert a . papen ; media lengua and callahuaya , both by pieter muysken ; and mednyj aleut and ma ' a , both by sarah thomason ) . the authors ' collective goal is to help offset the traditional emphasis , within contact-language studies , on pidgins and creoles that arose as an immediate result of contact with europeans , starting in the age of exploration . the accumulation of case studies on a wide diversity of languages is needed to create a body of knowledge substantial enough to support robust generalizations about the nature and development of all types of contact language . creole and dialect continua standard acquisition processes in belize and china ( prc ) genevieve escure 1997 x , 307 pp . creole language library , 18 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 173 1 price : $ 89 . 00 rest of the world : cloth : 90 272 5240 8 price : hfl . 150 , - - john benjamins publishing web site : http : / / www . benjamins . com for further information via e-mail : service @ benjamins . com although there is a substantial amount of linguistic research on standard language acquisition , little attention has been given to the mechanisms underlying second dialect acquisition . using a combination of function-based grammar and sociolinguistic methodology to analyze topic marking strategies , the unguided acquisition of a standard by speakers of nonstandard varieties is examined in two distinct linguistic and geographical situations : in a caribbean creole situation ( belize ) , with special attention to the acquisition of acrolects by native speakers of basilects , and in a noncreole situation ( prc ) , documenting the acquisition of standard chinese ( putonghua ) by speakers of nonstandard varieties represented in cultural revolution literature , wuhan chinese , and suzhou wu story-telling style . in both cases psychosocial factors , linguistic bias toward nonnative renderings of the standard varieties , the social status of their speakers , and related political and educational consequences play an important role in the development of second dialects . the broad-ranging analysis of a single feature of oral discourse leads to the formulation of cross-linguistic generalizations in acquisition studies and results in an evaluation of the putative uniqueness of creole languages . related issues addressed include the effect of linguistic bias on the development and use of language varieties by marginalized groups ; the interaction of three major language components - semantics , syntax , and pragmatics - in spontaneous communication ; and the development of methods to identify discourse units . the ultimate goal underlying the comparison of specific discourse variables in belizean and chinese standard acquisition is to evaluate the relative merits of substratal , superstratal , and universal explanations in language development . for further information please e-mail bernadette keck : service @ benjamins . com diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-390msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-390msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9cfdfe25 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-390msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: very large corpora + +sixth workshop on very large corpora when : august 15-16 , 1998 ( immediately following acl / coling-98 ) where : university of montreal , montreal , quebec , canada workshop description : as in past years , the workshop will offer a general forum for new research in corpus-based and statistical natural language processing . areas of interest include ( but are not limited to ) : - robust parsing , phrase structure analysis - part of speech tagging - term and name identification - word sense disambiguation - morphological analysis - anaphora resolution - event categorization - discourse structure identification - alignment of parallel texts and bilingual terminology - language modelling - lexicography - machine translation - spelling and grammar correction program chair : eugene charniak brown university program committee : steven abney lillian lee eric brill christopher manning ted briscoe dan melamed rebecca bruce scott miller claire cardie raymond mooney bob carpenter james pustejovksy glen carroll lance ramshaw ken church adwait rathnaparkhi michael collins ellen riloff joshua goodman hinrich schutze vasilis hatzivassiloglou ralph weischedel mark johnson janyce wiebe andrew kehler dekai wu john lafferty david yarowsky sponsor : sigdat ( acl 's special interest group for linguistic data and corpus-based approaches to nlp ) web sites : for coling-acl ' 98 - http : / / coling-acl ' 98 . iro . umontreal . ca format for submission : only hard-copy submissions will be accepted . authors should submit six ( 6 ) copies of their full-length paper ( 3500-8000 words ) to eugene charniak at the johns hopkins university address below . papers should describe original work . a paper accepted for presentation cannot be presented or have been presented at any other meeting . papers submitted to other conferences will be considered , as long as this fact is clearly indicated in the submission . schedule : submission deadline : april 20 , 1998 notification date : june 1 , 1998 camera ready copy due : june 22 , 1998 contact : eugene charniak e-mail ec @ cs . brown . edu address : before february 1 , 1998 and after june 1 , 1998 department of computer science brown university providence ri 02912-1910 address : from february 1 , 1998 until june 1 , 1998 department of computer science johns hopkins university neb 224 , 3400 n . charles street baltimore , md 21218-2694 diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-391msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-391msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8c491f40 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-391msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: syntax of semitic languages + +the syntax of semitic languages university of southern california may 1 - 3 , 1998 hedco auditorium conference program for additional information , consult the conference website at http : / / www . usc . edu / dept / las / linguistics / semitic-itin . html / or contact prof . hagit borer at borer @ rcf . usc . edu friday , may 1st 9 : 00 - 9 : 30 registration 9 : 30-10 : 30 edit doron and shraga assif , the hebrew university " the wackernagel position in syriac " 10 : 30-11 : 00 coffee break 11 : 00-12 : 00 ibtissam kortobi , usc " gapping and vp deletion in moroccan arabic " 12 : 00 - 2 : 00 lunch break 2 : 00 - 3 : 00 joseph aoun , usc " parasitic wh - in-situ " 3 : 00 - 4 : 00 sharon armon - lotem , university of maryland " on acquiring agreement without agreement nodes : verbal agreement in child hebrew " 4 : 00 - 4 : 30 coffee break 4 : 30 - 5 : 30 asya perelzvaig , mcgill university " cognate objects in hebrew " 5 : 30 - 6 : 30 jamal ouhalla , queen mary college , london university " expletive determiners in definite relatives " saturday , may 2nd 9 : 00-10 : 00 elabbas benmamoun , university of illinois at urbana - champaign " pf merger " 10 : 00-11 : 00 idan landau , mit " on possessor raising in hebrew " 11 : 0-11 : 30 coffee break 11 : 30-12 : 30 tal siloni , tel - aviv university " adjectival complexes and inalienable constructions " 12 : 30 - 2 : 00 lunch break 2 : 00 - 3 : 00 mohammad mohammad , university of florida " just how complex is the arabic agreement system " 3 : 00 - 4 : 00 moha ennaji and fatima sadiqi , university of fes " negation , tense and agreement in modern standard arabic " 4 : 00 - 4 : 30 coffee break 4 : 30 - 5 : 30 lina choueiri , usc " resumption in adverbial relatives of time and place in lebanese arabic " 5 : 30 - 6 : 30 elizabeth ritter , university of calgary " agreement in the semitic prefix conjugation " party sunday , may 3rd 9 : 30-10 : 30 ur shlonsky , university of geneva " copular constructions and subject positions in hebrew " 10 : 30-11 : 00 coffee break 11 : 00-12 : 00 abdu elomari , usc " the determinism of resumption " 12 : 00 - 1 : 30 lunch break 1 : 30 - 2 : 00 business meeting 2 : 00 - 3 : 00 miriam engelhardt , the hebrew university " nominalizations and control theory " 3 : 00 - 3 : 30 coffee break 3 : 30 - 4 : 30 hagit borer , usc " the argument structure of causatives : a top - down approach " 4 : 30 - 5 : 30 abdelkader fassi fehri , mohammad v university " are semitic genitives [ a definite ] ? diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-392msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-392msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..901376ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-392msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: lexical semantics systems + +second workshop on lexical semantics systems ( wlss98 ) april 6 - 7 final program monday , april 6th 9 . 00 - 9 . 10 opening 9 . 10 - 9 . 50 j . pustejovsky ( brandeis university ) title to be defined 9 . 50 - 10 . 20 e . klipple & j . gurney ( army research laboratory , adelphi ) " verb modification and the lexicon in the natural language and virtual reality system " 10 . 20 - 10 . 50 p . buitelaar ( dfki , saarbruecken ) " the acquisition of defaults in lexical semantic representations " 10 . 50 - 11 . 10 coffee break 11 . 10 - 11 . 50 c . fellbaum ( princeton university ) title to be defined 11 . 50 - 12 . 20 p . bouillon ( issco , university of geneva ) & f . busa ( brandeis university ) " where 's the polysemy ? a study of adjective - noun constructions " 12 . 20 - 12 . 50 n . guarino ( ladseb-cnr , padova ) " some ontological principles for designing upper level lexical resources " lunch 15 . 00 - 15 . 30 m . slodzian ( crim-inalco , paris ) " trade offs between generic and domain specific lexical resources " 15 . 30 - 16 . 00 j . veronis , v . houitte & c . jean ( lpl , universite ' de provence & cnrs ) " methodology for the construction of test material for the evaluation of word sense disambiguation systems " 16 . 00 - 16 . 30 f . segond , e . aimelet & l . griot ( xerox research center europe , grenoble ) " ' all you can use ! ' or how to perform wsd with available resources " 16 . 30 - 16 . 50 coffee break 16 . 50 - 17 . 30 h . schuetze ( xerox parc , california ) " automatic word sense discrimination " 17 . 30 - 18 . 00 p . m . alcouffe ( hachette encyclopedies et dictionnaires , vanves ) " do ' what / where / when ' make sense ? building a semantic net from three thematic indexes " 18 . 00 - 18 . 30 n . dufour ( university of liege ) " turning two commercial dictionaries into a single lexical data base for nlp " social dinner tuesday , april 7th 9 . 00 - 9 . 40 g . chierchia ( university of milan ) np structure and semantic variation 9 . 40 - 10 . 10 r . aranovich ( university of texas , san antonio ) " restructuring in hpsg and the lexical semantics of causation : evidence from spanish " 10 . 10 - 10 . 40 l . gracia & l . turon ( university of girona ) " on appreciative suffixes " 10 . 40 - 11 . 00 coffee break 11 . 00 - 11 . 40 h . uszkoreit ( dfki , saarbruecken ) title to be defined 11 . 40 - 12 . 10 a . m . di sciullo ( uqam , montreal ) " lexical semantic systems based on natural language asymmetries and consequences for ir " 12 . 10 - 12 . 50 e . klein ( university of edinburgh ) title to be defined lunch 15 . 00 - 15 . 30 g . ferrari ( university of east piemonte , vercelli ) " semantic interpretation , reasoning , and lexicon " 15 . 30 - 16 . 00 j . veronis ( lpl , universite ' de provence & cnrs ) p . langlais ( kth-ctt , stockholm & ceri-lia , avignon ) " progress in parallel text alignment techniques for multilingual lexical acquisition : the arcade evaluation exercise " 16 . 00 - 16 . 30 e . viegas & remi zajac ( new mexico state university , las cruces ) " inheritance and genericity in a multilingual knowledge base " 16 . 30 - 16 . 50 coffee break 16 . 50 - 17 . 20 s . montemagni & v . pirrelli ( ilc-cnr , pisa ) " asymmetries in the causative / inchoative alternation : theoretical accounts and corpus evidence " 17 . 20 - 17 . 50 n . moreno ( instituto universitario ortega y gasset , madrid ) j . romero ( universidad autonoma de madrid ) " denominal verbs and the theory of lexicon " alternates 1 . m . stede ( technische universitaet berlin ) " dimlex : a lexical approach to discourse markers " 2 . t . hamon ( universite ' paris - nord ) " does the general semantic information help the terminology structuration ? " * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * conference venue : scuola normale superiore piazza dei cavalieri 7 56126 pisa tel . + 39 50 509219 fax . + 39 50 563513 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * the workshop is free . people who intend to partecipate are invited to register by sending a message to the following address : wlss98 @ celi . sns . it for every information concerning hotels , travel , and workshop location , please refer to the webpage : http : / / celi . sns . it / ~ wlss98 or contact : alessandro lenci scuola normale superiore lenci @ alphalinguistica . sns . it vittorio di tomaso celi ditomaso @ sns . it diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-39msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-39msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d12c8050 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-39msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: toc : cognitive linguistics 8 : 4 ( 1997 ) + +cognitive linguistics volume 8 : 4 ( 1997 ) mouton de gruyter * berlin * new york joseph e . grady . . . theories are buildings revisited anatol kreitzer . . . multiple levels of schematization : a study in the conceptualization of space pamela s . morgan . . . figuring out figure out : metaphor and the semantics of english verb-particle construction margaret e . winters . . kurylowicz , analogical change , and cognitive grammar contents volume 8 ( 1997 ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : mouton @ degruyter . de this and further publications can also be ordered via world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . de diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-3msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-3msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bb7eca85 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-3msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: facial information processing + +call for papers pragmatics & cognition announces a special issue on facial information processing : a multidisciplinary perspective guest editors itiel e . dror and sarah v . stevenage in many senses , faces are at the center of human interaction . at a very basic level , faces indicate identity . however , faces are remarkably rich information carriers . for example , facial gestures may be used as means of conveying intentions . faces may also permit a direct glimpse into the person 's inner self ( by unintentionally revealing , for example , aspects of character or mood ) . given their salient role , the processing of the information conveyed by faces and its integration with other sources of interactional information raise important issues in cognition and pragmatics . research on facial information processing has investigated these ( and other ) issues utilizing a variety of approaches and methodologies , and developments in both computer and cognitive sciences have recently carried this research forward . the emerging picture is that there are cognitive subsystems which specialize in different aspects of facial processing . this has been supported by neuropsychological evidence suggesting that brain damaged patients show dissociations between the different aspects of face processing . in addition , research on the development of facial processing abilities , and on aspects of the face itself which affect these processing abilities , has contributed to our understanding of how facial information is perceived . this special issue of pragmatics and cognition is intended to provide a common forum for a variety of the topics currently under investigation . given the breadth of issues and approaches used to investigate faces , we encourage submissions from a wide range of disciplines . our aim is that this special issue will tie together the diverse research on faces , and show their links and interdependencies . deadline for submission : august 1 , 1998 editorial decisions : november 1 , 1998 revised papers due : february 1 , 1999 expected publication : october 1999 papers should be submitted according to the guidelines of the journal ( see www url : http : / / www . cogsci . soton . ac . uk / ~ dror / guideline . html ) . all submissions will be peer reviewed . please send five copies of your submission either to : dr . itiel dror ( dror @ coglab . psy . soton . ac . uk ) or : dr . sarah stevenage ( svs1 @ soton . ac . uk ) dept . of psychology southampton university highfield , southampton so17 1bj england for additional and updated information see www url : http : / / www . cogsci . soton . ac . uk / ~ dror / faces . html or contact either of the guest editors . # = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = # | itiel e . dror , ph . d . http : / / www . cogsci . soton . ac . uk / ~ dror / | | department of psychology dror @ coglab . psy . soton . ac . uk | | university of southampton office 44 ( 0 ) 1703 594519 | | highfield , southampton lab . 44 ( 0 ) 1703 594518 | | england so17 1bj fax . 44 ( 0 ) 1703 594597 | # = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = # * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-3msg2.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-3msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4534a261 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-3msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: frontiers of combining systems + +preliminary call for papers second international workshop frocos ' 98 frontiers of combining systems october 2 - 4 , 1998 , amsterdam in various areas of logic , computation , language processing , and artificial intelligence there is an obvious need for using specialized formalisms and inference mechanisms for special tasks . in order to be usable in practice , these specialized systems must be combined with each other , and they must be integrated into general purpose systems . recently , the development of general techniques for the combination and integration of special systems has been initiated in many areas . after frocos ' 96 , ` frontiers of combining systems ' 98 ' ( frocos ' 98 ) is the second workshop intended to offer a common forum for these research activities . it also aims to offer the possibbility of presenting results on particular instances of combination and integration , and on their practical use . topics - - - - - suggested , but not exclusive topics of interest for the workshop are : * combination of constraint solving techniques and combination of decision procedures * integration of equational and other theories into deductive systems * integration of data structures into clp formalisms and deduction processes * combinations of logics and of term rewriting systems * hybrid systems in computational linguistics , knowledge representation , natural language processing , and human computer interaction * logical modeling of multi-agent systems . programme commitee - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - franz baader , david basin , jacques calmet , dov gabbay ( co-chair ) , natasha kurtonina , aart middeldorp , istvan nemeti , maarten de rijke ( co-chair ) , christophe ringeissen , klaus schulz , amilcar sernadas , michael wooldridge invited speakers - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - names of invited speakers will be released shortly . paper submissions - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - authors are invited to submit a detailed abstract of a full paper of at most 10 pages to the second programme co-chair , either by e-mail ( preferred ) or regular mail . results must be unpublished , and not submitted for publication elsewhere . the cover page should include title , authors , and the coordinates of the corresponding author . following this it should be indicated which of the thematic areas best describes the content of the paper . to be considered , submissions must be received no later than may 15 , 1998 . all submissions will be thoroughly evaluated . on the basis of the referee reports , papers will be selected for presentation at the workshop and for the proceedings . authors will be notified by july 15 , 1998 . we intend to publish the proceedings as a volume of the kluwer series on ` ` applied logic ' ' . addresses for submissions - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - electronic submissions should be sent to frocos98 @ wins . uva . nl , using ` submission ' as the subject line . paper submissions should be sent to maarten de rijke attn : frocos ' 98 illc , university of amsterdam plantage muidergracht 24 1018 tv amsterdam the netherlands important dates - - - - - - - - - - - - - - submission deadline : may 15 , 1998 notification : july 15 , 1998 workshop : october 2 - - 4 , 1998 local arrangements - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - carlos areces , christof monz , maarten de rijke , marco de vries further information - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - email inquiries about frocos ' 98 should be directed to frocos98 @ wins . uva . nl . information about frocos ' 98 can be obtained on the world wide web at http : / / www . wins . uva . nl / ~ mdr / frocos98 . sponsors - - - - - - - frocos ' 98 is sponsored by the computational logic project at illc , university of amsterdam . diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-404msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-404msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..39027328 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-404msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: natural language generation workshop , registration open + += = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 9th international workshop on natural language generation 5 - 7 august 1998 prince of wales hotel niagara - on-the - lake , ontario , canada call for participation for more information and registration forms , visit http : / / logos . uwaterloo . ca / ~ inlg98 preliminary details of the program and registration information and forms are now available for the 9th biennial workshop on natural language generation . the workshop is to be held in the scenic town of niagara - on-the - lake , near niagara falls , in ontario , canada , on 5 - 7 august 1998 . the inlg workshop is the principal gathering for researchers in natural language generation , providing a pleasant atmosphere for stimulating and informative talks on all topics relating to the automated production of natural language , including : discourse structure ; grammar ; lexis and lexical choice ; text planning and schemas ( macroplanning ) ; sentence planning ( microplanning ) ; semantics and knowledge representation ; register , genre , and pragmatics ; generator architecture ; realization ; generator applications ; system descriptions ; generator evaluation ; planning of text formatting ; generation in multimedia planning and presentation systems ; speech synthesis . the program includes approximately 30 papers , demonstrations , and a panel session to be presented over 2 1 / 2 days . ( the complete list of accepted papers is on the conference web site . ) in addition , the social program includes an opening reception on the evening of 4 august and an outing to niagara falls with dinner at the top of the skylon tower . the town of niagara - on-the - lake , easily accessible from toronto international airport , is in the heart of one of canada 's major fruit-growing and wine regions , and is 30 minutes ' drive from niagara falls . it is one of the oldest settlements in canada , with many fine examples of victorian architecture . niagara - on-the - lake bills itself as the prettiest town in canada : its main streets are quaint and picturesque , with many interesting shops , cafes , and restaurants . it is also the home of the shaw festival , one of the top north american repertory theatre companies . the workshop is sponsored by the association for computational linguistics and acl siggen ( special interest group on natural language generation ) . the workshop is to be held in the week immediately prior to the joint conference of coling and acl , in montreal , canada ( 10-14 august 1998 ) . after the workshop , a bus will take participants who wish to attend coling / acl directly to the toronto train station , for an express train to montreal . workshop organizers the workshop is organized by chrysanne dimarco of the university of waterloo , with the assistance of graeme hirst of the university of toronto . the program chair is eduard hovy of usc / isi . general workshop questions : chrysanne dimarco , cdimarco @ logos . uwaterloo . ca , phone + 1 519 888 4443 program committee eduard hovy , usc / isi , marina del rey ( chair ) stephan busemann , dfki , saarbruecken susan haller , university of wisconsin - parkside helmut horacek , university of the saarland xiaorong huang , formal systems , toronto kristiina jokinen , atr , kyoto guy lapalme , university of montreal daniel marcu , usi / isi , marina del rey elisabeth maier , dfki , saarbruecken chris mellish , university of edinburgh marie meteer , bbn jon oberlander , university of edinburgh cecile paris , csiro , sydney owen rambow , cogentex inc . , ithaca ehud reiter , university of aberdeen elke teich , macquarie university , sydney marilyn walker , at&t labs research , florham park for more information , program , and registration forms , visit the inlg-98 website : http : / / logos . uwaterloo . ca / ~ inlg98 diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-406msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-406msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e3086f93 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-406msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: unfolding perceptual continua - - bisca-98 + +istituto mitteleuropeo di cultura - mitteleuropaeisches kulturinstitut bisca-98 bolzano international school in cognitive analysis unfolding perceptual continua bolzano , september 7-11 recent problems raised by cognitive science , such as the perception of forms , the recognition of natural languages , the problems of common sense , na \ 239ve physics , and consequently the need for direct and non-propositional reference to the objects of experience - as cited , for example by scientists working in robotics - has proposed new areas of inquiry for psychophysics . the bolzano school in cognitive analysis of 1998 will analyze the problem of perceptual continua ( in particular space , time , sound , colour and touch ) from the point of view of neurophysiological , of phenomenic and of philosophical enquiry . moreover , a parallel reading of the theories developed at the beginning of this century and of contemporary ones might be useful not only in philosophy but also in various areas of cognitive sciences . speakers of bisca 1998 are : liliana albertazzi the experimental phenomenology standpoint jan j . koenderinck multiply extended continua in vision guerino mazzola grouping paradigms in music ruggero pierantoni sensory perception : touch and cognition general information : 1 . attendance to the school will be limited to about 30 participants . 2 . a hotel list will be sent upon notification of acceptance . hotel costs in bolzano range between 70 , 000 and 250 , 000 italian liras per day , full board . 3 . each speaker will give 4 lectures , with ample time for discussion . 4 . all lectures will be in english . 5 . a small number of boursaries are available to qualified students to meet the costs of participation . bisca 's board of directors includes : l . albertazzi ( trento ) , r . langacker ( la jolla ) , j . petitot ( paris ) , r . poli ( trento ) and l . talmy ( buffalo ) for more information write to liliana albertazzi : alberta @ risc1 . gelso . unitn . it and see the imc web site : http : / / www . soc . unitn . it / dsrs / imc / imc . htm * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * roberto poli department of sociology and social research 26 , verdi street 38100 trento - - italy tel . + + 39-461 - 881-403 fax : + + 39-461 - 881-348 e-mail : poli @ risc1 . gelso . unitn . it axiomathes : http : / / www . soc . unitn . it / dsrs / axiomathes / axiomathes . htm imc : http : / / www . soc . unitn . it / dsrs / imc / imc . htm diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-414msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-414msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fa5a97bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-414msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: multilinguality workshop : ( ecai-98 ) + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * second call for papers * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ecai98 second multilinguality in the lexicon workshop august 25th 1998 a workshop held as part of the 13th biennial european conference on artificial intelligence ( ecai-98 ) august 23rd - 28th , 1998 , brighton , uk organising committee : lynne cahill ( university of sussex ) susan armstrong ( issco ) pierette bouillon ( issco ) roger evans ( itri , university of brighton ) web site : http : / / www . cogs . susx . ac . uk / ecai98 / tw / w13 . html the 1st multilinguality in the lexicon workshop took place in april 1996 as part of the aisb workshop series at sussex , and brought together researchers with a wide range of experiences in multilingual lexicon development . in this second mll workshop , we invite papers illustrating progress made since the first meeting , as well as papers on new approaches and applications . as before , the workshop will provide an opportunity for people working on all aspects of multilingual lexicons , both theoretical and practical , to focus on the particular problems and questions associated with multilingual lexical representation . papers are invited on any aspects of multilinguality in the lexicon including but not limited to : pragmatics , semantics , syntax , morphology , phonology , orthography ; machine translation , generation , understanding ; bilingual and multilingual issues ; related and unrelated languages ; issues of representation and access . the workshop will run for one day as part of ecai-98 in brighton , uk . to ensure a workshop rather than mini-conference format , presented papers will be interspersed with substantial discussion sessions . in order to maximise participation , attendees not presenting papers ( and perhaps some who are ) may be asked to lead the discussion sessions . submission format : extended abstracts of not more than 6 pages ( a4 ) are invited . submissions should be either hard copy or ( preferably ) electronic in self-contained latex or postscript files . submissions should include authors ' name , affiliation , email and full postal address and should be sent to : lynne cahill school of cognitive and computing sciences , university of sussex , falmer , brighton bn1 9qh , uk email : lynne . cahill @ cogs . susx . ac . uk important dates : 1 apr submission deadline 1 may notification of acceptance 1 jun deadline for final papers 25 aug workshop further information : to obtain further information about ecai-98 and the workshop please visit the ecai-98 web site at http : / / www . cogs . susx . ac . uk / ecai98 / diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-414msg2.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-414msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b7e2b7e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-414msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: lrec workshop announcement + +adapting lexical and corpus resources to sublanguages and applications a workshop to be held at the first international conference on language resources and evaluation granada , spain , 26 may 1998 the workshop will provide a forum for those researchers involved in the development of methods to integrate corpora and mrds , with the aim of adding adaptive capabilities to existing linguistic resources . organisers : roberto basili ( university of roma " tor vergata " ) , roberta catizone ( university of sheffield ) , maria teresa pazienza ( university of roma " tor vergata " ) , paola velardi ( university of roma " la sapienza ) , yorick wilks ( university of sheffield ) workshop scope and aims lexicons , i . e . , those components of a nlp system that contain " computable " information about words , cannot be considered as static objects . words may behave very differently in different domains , and there are language phenomena that do not generalize across sublanguages . lexicons are a snapshot of a given stage of development of a language , normally provided without support for adaptation changes , whether caused by language creativity and development or the shift to such a previously unencountered domain . the divergence of corpus usages from lexical norms has been studied computationally at least since the late sixties , but only recently has the availability of large on-line corpora made it possible to establish methods to cope systematically with this problem . an emerging branch of research is now involved in studies and experiments on corpus-driven linguistics , with the aim of complementing and extending earlier work on lexicon acquisition based on machine readable dictionaries ( mrd ) : data are extracted from texts , as embodiments of language in use , so as to capture lexical regularities and to code them into operational forms . the purpose of this workshop will be to provide an updated snapshot of current work in the area , and promote discussion of how to make progress . central topics will be ( though this list is in no way exclusive ) : * corpus-driven tuning of mrds to optimize domain-specific inferences , * terminology and jargon acquisition , * sense extensions , * acquisition of preference or subcategorization information from corpora * taxonomy adaptation , * statistical weighting of senses etc . to domains * use of mrds to provide explanations of linguistic phenomena in corpora * what is the scope of " lexical tuning " * the evaluation of lexical tuning as a separate task , or as part of a more generic task industrial panel * * * new * * * * automatic adaptation of lexicons to new domains through the use of application corpora makes nlp applications more adaptable and portable . the program commettee is organizing a joint panel to discuss this ( and other ) issues concerning next generation information extraction systems . the panel intends to bring industrial representatives to confront expectations in ie from their viewpoint and degree of maturity of the offering . the following ( and other ) issues will be discussed : - is there a market for ie ? - what is the demand in domains such as new services for the citizens , telecommunications , management support , etc ? - what are the technical requirements ? is the technology near to the market ? program committee yorick wilks university of sheffield roberta catizone university of sheffield paola velardi university of roma " la sapienza " maria teresa pazienza university of roma " tor vergata " roberto basili university of roma " tor vergata " bran boguraev brandeis university sergei nirenburg new mexico state university james pustejowsky brandeis university ralph grishman new york university christiane fellbaum princeton university paper submission formatting guidelines : papers should not exceed 4000 words or 10 pages . hard copies : three hard copies should be sent to : paola velardi dipartimento di scienza dell ' informazione via salaria 113 00198 roma italy electronic submission : electronic submission will be allowed in poscript or word per mac or rtf . an ftp site will be available on demand . authors should send an info email to paola velardi ( velardi @ dsi . uniroma1 . it ) even important dates * * * * * ( please note extended deadline ) * * * * * * paper submission deadline ( hard copy / electronic ) march 10 paper notification april 1 camera - ready papers due april 20 l&ct workshop may 26 prof . paola velardi dipartimento di scienza dell ' informazione via salaria 113 universita ' " la sapienza " 00198 roma ph . + 39 - ( 0 ) 6-49918356 fax + 39 - ( 0 ) 6-8541842 8841964 diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-415msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-415msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4acdeaaf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-415msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new books in psycholinguistics & neurolinguistics + +the ascent of babel : an exploration of language , mind , and understanding gerry t . m . altmann , university of york " altmann has written a cross between a textbook for beginning psycholinguistic students and a popular science book for laypersons . . . . altmann explains in lay terms what psycholinguistics is and how its findings affect what we know of human experience . " - - booklist language is one of the faculties that sets humans apart from animals , the crucial thing which makes our complex social interactions possible . it is a faculty which demands fantastically intricate mental and physical coordination , yet babies possess a remarkable ability to learn its complexities from a very early age . the ascent of babel explores the ways in which the mind produces and understands language : the ways in which the sounds of language evoke meaning , and the ways in which the desire to communicate causes us to produce those sounds to begin with . the " ascent " symbolises different things : the progression from sound to meaning , the ascent that we each undergo , from birth onwards , as we learn our mother tongue , and the quest to understand the mental processes which underlie our use of language . gerry altmann leads the reader on this ascent , which comprises a fascinating tour : from how babies learn language and how we discriminate between different sounds , through comprehension of the sounds and structures of language ( and the pitfalls along the way ) , to the production of spoken and written language , the effects of brain damage on language , and finally the ways in which computer simulations of interconnecting nerve cells can learn language . it is a journey of discovery , written in an engaging and witty style , at the end of which it becomes clear that babel 's summit - the secret of language - may actually lie at its foundations , where babies play and language is learned . december 1997 272 pp . ; 46 linecuts 0-19 - 852378 - 5 $ 27 . 50 oxford university press cognitive foundations of grammar bernd heine , university of cologne , germany the main function of language is to convey meaning . therefore , argues bernd heine in these pages , the question of why language is structured the way it is must first of all be answered with reference to this function . linguistic explanations offered in terms of other exponents of language structure ( for example , syntax ) are likely to highlight peripheral or epi-phenomenal - - rather than central - - characteristics of language structure . heine provides a solid introductory treatment of the ways in which language structure ( that is , grammar ) and language usage can be explained with reference to the processes underlying human conceptualization and communication . exploring an area of linguistics that has developed only recently and is rapidly expanding , cognitive foundations of grammar will appeal to students of linguistics , psychology , and anthropology , especially those interested in grammaticalization processess . november 1997 200 pp . ; 11 linecuts 0-19 - 510252 - 5 paper $ 19 . 95 0-19 - 510251 - 7 cloth $ 45 . 00 oxford university press narrative comprehension : a discourse perspective catherine emmott , university of glasgow there has so far been relatively little research by cognitive linguists on the comprehension of narrative texts . this book draws on insights from discourse analysis and artificial intelligence to explore how readers construct and maintain mental representations of fictional characters and contexts , and goes on to consider the implications of cognitive modelling for grammatical theory and a literary-linguistic model of narrative text-types . june 1997 336 pp . ; 5 text-figures 0-19 - 823649 - 2 $ 80 . 00 oxford university press the inheritance and innateness of grammars edited by myrna gopnik , mcgill university , canada ( vancouver studies in cognitive science 6 ) is language somehow innate in the structure of the human brain , or is it completely learned ? this debate is still at the heart of linguistics , especially as it intersects with psychology and cognitive science . in collecting papers which discuss the evidence and arguments regarding this difficult question , the inheritance and innateness of grammars considers cases ranging from infants who are just beginning to learn the properties of a native language to language-impaired adults who will never learn one . these studies show that , while precursors of language exist in other creatures , the abilities necessary for constructing full-fledged grammars are part of the biological endowment of human beings . the essays that comprise this volume test the range and specificity of that endowment , while also contributing to our understanding of the intricate and complex relationship between language and biology . june 1997 240 pp . ; 44 linecuts 0-19 - 511534 - 1 paper $ 29 . 95 0-19 - 511533 - 3 cloth $ 60 . 00 oxford university press for more information about linguistics titles from oxford university press : e-mail : linguistics @ oup-usa . org or visit the oxford university press usa web site : http : / / www . oup-usa . org oxford university press usa diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-416msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-416msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..18609209 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-416msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new books in semantics , pragmatics , & philosophy of languages ( 4 titles ) + +aspect and predication : the semantics of argument structure gillian catriona ramchand , oxford university this book investigates the systematic correspondences between syntactic structure and semantic interpretation in the domain of predicate-argument relationships . taking scottish gaelic as its empirical base , the book provides a detailed working out of a semantic system of argument classification which moves away from lexically-driven thematic roles in the traditional sense and towards a more constrained , syntactically motivated , set of primitives . may 1997 264 pp . 0-19 - 823651 - 4 $ 55 . 00 oxford university press lexical semantics : the problem of polysemy edited by james pustejovsky , brandeis university , and branimir boguraev , natural language program , apple computer inc . , california lexical ambiguity presents one of the most intractable problems for language processing studies and , not surprisingly , it is at the core of research in lexical semantics . originally published as two special issues of the journal of semantics , this collection focuses on the problem of polysemy , from the point of view of practitioners of computational linguistics . january 1997 224 pp . ; 25 linecuts 0-19 - 823662 - x paper $ 29 . 95 oxford university press parts and wholes in semantics friederike moltmann , city college of new york graduate center this book develops a unified account of expressions involving the notions of " part " and " whole " in which principles of the individuation of part structures play a central role . moltmann presents a range of new empirical generalizations with data from english and a variety of other languages involving plurals , mass nouns , adnominal and adverbial modifiers such as as a whole , together , and alone , nominal and adverbial quanitfiers ranging over parts , and expressions of completion such as completely and partly . she develops a new theory of part structures which differs from traditional mereological theories in that the notion of an integrated whole plays a central role and in that the part structure of an entity is allowed to vary across different situations , perspectives , and dimensions . august 1997 272 pp . 0-19 - 509574 - x $ 39 . 95 oxford university press diachronic prototype semantics : a contribution to historical lexicology dirk geeraerts , katholieke universiteit leuven , belgium ( oxford studies in lexicography and lexicology ) prototype theory makes a crucial distinction between central and peripheral sense of words . geeraerts explores the implications of this model for a theory of semantic change , in the first full-scale treatment of the impact of the most recent developments in lexicological theory on the study of meaning change . he identifies structural features of the development of word meanings which follow from a prototype-theoretical model of semantic structure , and incorporates these diachronic prototypicality effects into a theory of meaning change . may 1997 224 pp . ; 20 b / w figures 0-19 - 823652 - 2 $ 65 . 00 oxford university press for more information about linguistics titles from oxford university press : e-mail : linguistics @ oup-usa . org or visit the oxford university press usa web site : http : / / www . oup-usa . org oxford university press usa diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-417msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-417msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d7a84f6d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-417msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new books in general linguistics + +different games , different rules : why americans and japanese misunderstand each other haru yamada , university of westminster , uk with a foreword by deborah tannen japan and the united states are in closer contact politically and economically than ever before , yet in many ways our nations are as far from mutual understanding as ever . misconceptions and miscommunications between east and west continue to plague this important relationship , frustrating the best efforts of both cultures to work together . stereotypes abound : americans see japanese as evasive and inscrutable , while japanese see americans as pushy and selfish . what causes these persistent misunderst andings , and what can be done to avoid them ? fluent in both languages and at home in both cultures , haru yamada brings an insiders perspective and a linguists training to this difficult question , illuminating the many reasons why americans and japanese misunderstand one another . social organization , she explains , shapes the way we talk . because american and japanese cultures value different kinds of social relationships , they play different language games with different sets of rules . in america , for instance , aesop 's fable about the grasshopper and the ants ends with the ants scorning the foolhardy grasshopper . in japan , however , the story has a very different ending : the ants invite the grasshopper in to share their winter meal , as they appreciate how his singing spurred them on during their summer labors . in the difference between these two endings , argues yamada , lies an important lesson : americans , because of their unique political history , value independence and individuality , while japanese value mutual dependency and interconnectedness . the language of both cultures is designed to display and reinforce these values so that words , phrases and expressions in one language can have completely different connotations in another , leading to all manner of misunderstanding . yamada provides numerous examples . in japan , for instance , silence is valued and halting speech is considered more honest and thoughtful than fluid speech , while in america forthright , polished speech is valued . likewise , the japanese use word order to express emphasis , while americans use vocal stress : a listener unaware of this difference may easily misunderstand the import of a sentence . in a lucid and insightful discussion , yamada outlines the basic differences between japanese and american english and analyzes a number of real-life business and social interactions in which these differences led to miscommunication . by understanding how and why each culture speaks in the way that it does , yamada shows , we can learn to avoid frustrating and damaging failures of communication . different games , different rules is essential reading for anyone who travels to or communicates regularly with japan , whether they are scientists , scholars , tourists , or business executives . but as deborah tannen notes in her foreword to the book , even those who will never travel to japan , do business with a japanese company , or talk to a person from that part of the world , will find the insights of this book illuminating and helpful , because the greatest benefit that comes of understanding another culture is a better and deeper understanding of one 's own . april 1997 192 pp . 0-19 - 509488 - 3 $ 24 . 00 oxford university press an introduction to the languages of the world anatole v . lyovin , university of hawaii at manoa " the author succeeds in covering a broad range of important and interesting information , and i am not aware of any other work that could serve as an all-round textbook for a course on the languages of the world . " - - bernard comrie , university of southern california , author of the world 's major languages " . . . clearly exhibits the author 's very considerable erudition in several language areas . " - - joseph grimes , cornell university the only textbook of its kind , an introduction to the languages of the world is designed to introduce beginning linguistics students , who now typically start their study with little background in languages , to the variety of the languages of the world . it is ideal for use in courses where students have mastered the basic principles of linguistics but lack background in the broad range of language phenomena found in the world 's languages , such as vowel harmony and ergative constructions . it offers students an opportunity to explore , at various levels , structures of very different , highly interesting languages without necessarily possessing a speaking or reading knowledge of these languages . lyovin explains the classification of languages , discussing not only genetic classification but typological and sociolinguistic classification as well . he follows this with an explication of writing systems . a chapter is devoted to each of the world 's continents , with in-depth analyses of representative languages of europe , asia , africa , oceania , and america , and a separate chapter covers pidgins and creoles . helpful features include an appendix of nineteen maps , student exercises , and suggestions for further reading . march 1997 512 pp . ; 18 linecuts , 19 maps 0-19 - 508116 - 1 paper $ 35 . 00 oxford university press linguistic change in french rebecca posner , oxford university rebecca posner explores the history of the french language in all its manifestations . within the framework of modern linguistic theory , she concentrates on how french acquired its distinctive identity and how different varieties of french relate to each other . this book richly illustrates the more technical aspects of linguistic change , and sets evidence of social history against the way the language has changed over time . december 1997 536 pp . ; 31 tables 0-19 - 824036 - 8 $ 120 . 00 oxford university press a practical dictionary of german usage k . b . beaton , university of sydney one of the most difficult tasks confronting the english speaker learning german is that of finding exactly the right german word to translate an english word in a particular context . many common english words have several german equivalents . thus it is all too easy to find yourself saying the equivalent of have you extinguished the trash ? instead of have you taken out the trash ? bilingual dictionaries list equivalents , but give little or no information about their use . the articles in this practical dictionary are much longer than those to be found in a bilingual dictionary , and the number of words treated is fewer , with a concentration on those which cause particular difficulties for speakers of english . january 1997 944 pp . 0-19 - 824002 - 3 $ 153 . 00 oxford university press language teacher education john roberts , university of reading ( an arnold publication ) this book is an introduction to the training and development of language teachers . the author provides an overview of the theories of how trainees learn to teach , supported by case studies of various training programs and discussions of the fundamental issues involved . 1998 ( paper 1997 ) 352 pp . 0-340 - 64625 - x paper $ 19 . 95 0-340 - 64626 - 8 cloth $ 70 . 00 oxford university press a student ' s dictionary of language and linguistics r . l . trask , university of sussex ( an arnold publication ) " its coverage of the terminology of linguistics as a mature academic discipline is thorough and informative . a field that , although it deals with a phenomenon all of us enagage in daily has developed a vocabulary as abstract as the vocabulary used to describe fine wines or beautiful music , needs good dictionaries . it has another in trask 's student 's dictionary . " - - rettig on reference the terminology used in linguistics can be confusing for those encountering the subject for the first time . this dictionary provides accessible and authoritative explanations of the terms and concepts currently in use in all the major areas of language and linguistics , ( pronunciation , word structure , sentence structure , meaning ) as well as in the study of the social , anthropological , psychological and neurological aspects of language . 1997 256 pp . 0-340 - 65266 - 7 paper $ 16 . 95 0-340 - 65267 - 5 cloth $ 60 . 00 oxford university press the concise oxford dictionary of linguistics p . h . matthews , cambridge university ( oxford paperback reference ) the concise oxford dictionary of linguistics is the most authoritative and up-to - date dictionary of linguistics available . written by distinguished and highly respected scholar peter matthews , this handy reference contains over 3 , 000 concise and informative entries on everything from phonetics to formal semantics . including world-wide coverage of languages and language families , the concise provides grammatical terms in english as well as grammatical categories in other languages . matthews also offers extensive coverage of the theory of language , language history , and important ideas and figures in linguistics . a directory of symbols is included for quick and easy reference . with entries ranging from epiglottal and morpheme to austronesian and navajo , the concise oxford dictionary of linguistics is the ideal reference for anyone with an interest in language and its study . january 1998 432 pp . 0-19 - 280008 - 6 paper $ 13 . 95 oxford university press lexicography and physicke : the record of sixteenth - century english medical terminology r . w . mcconchie , university of helsinki ( oxford studies in lexicography and lexicology ) medical practitioners of the sixteenth century had their own body of special terms , just like the doctors of this century . mcconchie here examines medical terminology used in a selection of thirteen medical works published between 1530 and 1612 , and compares it with the treatment of these words in the oed and other dictionaries of today . his study reveals errors , omissions , and biases that raise important questions for lexicograp hical tools in general . december 1997 464 pp . 0-19 - 823630 - 1 $ 100 . 00 oxford university press introduction to indo-european linguistics oswald j . l . szemere9nyi , university of freiburg this translation of the german edition first published in 1970 , introduces the standard text on the comparative-historical method to an english - speaki ng audience . after surveying the general principles of diachronic-comparati ve linguistics , the book uses these principles to analyze the phonological and morphological structure of the indo - european language group . each section of the book has a detailed bibliography , so readers can progress from the general overview to a more in-depth examination of particular topics . april 1997 390 pp . 0-19 - 824015 - 5 $ 98 . 00 oxford university press inside language vivian j . cook ( an arnold publication ) what makes human language unique ? how did language begin ? this book is a wide-ranging and stimulating introduction to language which students and general readers alike will read for enjoyment as well as instruction . it explores the most intriguing questions about the nature of human language , drawing on basic insights that have been developed by linguistics this century . 1997 304 pp . 0-340 - 60761 - 0 paper $ 22 . 95 0-340 - 69 ' 0 - 7 cloth $ 70 . 00 oxford university press john palsgrave as renaissance linguist : a pioneer in vernacular language description gabriele stein ( oxford studies in lexicography and lexicology ) when henry viii charged john palsgrave with teaching his sister french , there were no dictionaries or grammars of either french or english . in lesclarcissement de la langue francoyse , a vast work of over 1000 pages , this brilliant priest and linguist , with a dramatist 's eye for contempora ry life and an ear for colloquial idiom , provided the first bilingual dictionary and contrastive grammar of the two languages . stein presents a detailed study of his achievement . october 1997 528 pp . 0-19 - 823505 - 4 $ 145 . 00 oxford university press principles and parameters : an introduction to syntactic theory peter w . culicover , ohio state university ( oxford textbooks in linguistics ) this authoritative new survey shows readers how specific methodological assumptions underlie the core analyses on which syntactic theory is based . the author , an internationally respected figure in the field , gives extensive treatment of government and binding ( gb ) theory , and summarizes the major proposals and results of case theory , theta theory , x ' theory , binding theory , the theory of a - and a ' movement , locality conditions , and the theory of logical form ( lf ) . he also provides an up-to - date introduction to a number of more recent proposals , including chomsky 's minminalist program , larsonian shells , and kaynes 's antisymmetry theory . the most coherent and organized account of syntactic theory currently available , this volume is further enhanced by carefully selected and extensive sets of exercises , annotated suggestions for further reading at the end of each chapter , and a comprehensive glossary of technical terms . february 1997 464 pp . 0-19 - 870014 - 8 paper $ 28 . 95 oxford university press for more information about linguistics titles from oxford university press : e-mail : linguistics @ oup-usa . org or visit the oxford university press usa web site : http : / / www . oup-usa . org oxford university press usa diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-418msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-418msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9ec2956c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-418msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new books in computational linguistics + +centering theory in discourse edited by marilyn walker , at and t labs research , aravind k . joshi , university of pennsylvania , and ellen prince , university of pennsylvania this edited collection of previously unpublished papers focuses on centering theory , an account of local discourse structure . developed in the context of computational linguistics and cognitive science , centering theory has attracted the attention of an international interdisciplinary audience . as the authors focus on naturally occurring data , they join the general trend towards empiricism in research on computational models of discourse , providing a significant contribution to a fast-moving field . march 1998 464 pp . 0-19 - 823687 - 5 $ 105 . 00 oxford university press computer-assisted language learning : context and conceptualization michael levy , university of queensland so far , the development of computer - assisted language learning ( call ) has been fragmented . in these pages , michael levy sets call in its proper historical and interdisciplinary contexts , providing a comprehensive overview of the topic . drawing on published work as well as an international survey among call practitioners in eighteen countries , he looks at the relationship between call 's theory and application , its conceptual and practical roles as tutor and tool . levy also discusses call 's implications for computer programming . most books on call focus on specific projects , and do so mainly from a theoretical point of view , but this unique text considers call as a whole , analyzing the utility of the computer in language learning and teaching . a detailed review of the current literature is matched with an in-depth examination of the tutor-tool framework . an ideal introduction to the procedure and performance of call as a multi-faceted reflection of today 's ever-evolving technology , levy 's study will appeal to students , researchers , and teachers of applied linguistics . may 1997 320 pp . ; 17 b / w figures , 17 tables 0-19 - 823631 - x paper $ 26 . 00 0-19 - 823632 - 8 cloth $ 65 . 00 oxford university press for more information about linguistics titles from oxford university press : e-mail : linguistics @ oup-usa . org or visit the oxford university press usa web site : http : / / www . oup-usa . org oxford university press usa diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-419msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-419msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5f10b5d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-419msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new books in syntax & morphology ( 3 titles ) + +negation and clausal structure : a comparative study of romance languages raffaella zanuttini , georgetown university ( oxford studies in comparative syntax ) " zanuttini is absolutely at the cutting edge of research both in romance languages and in theoretical syntax . . . . a significant contribution to the field . " - - donna jo napoli , swarthmore college every human language has some syntactic means of distinguishing a negative from a non-negative sentence ; in other words , every speaker 's syntactic competence provides a means to express sentential negation . this ability , however , may be expressed in different ways , as shown by the fact that individual languages employ different syntactic strategies for the expression of the same semantic function of negating a sentence . zanuttini 's goal here is to characterize the range of such variation by comparing the different syntactic means for expressing sentential negation exhibited by the members of one language family - - the romance languages - - and by reducing the differences we witness to a constrained set of choices available to the particular grammars of these languages . this sort of analysis is a first step towards the ultimate goal of determining and understanding what limits there are on the syntactic options that universal grammar imposes on the expression of sentential negation . september 1997 216 pp . ; 18 charts 0-19 - 508055 - 6 paper $ 39 . 95 oxford university press clause structure and word order in hebrew and arabic : an essay in comparative semitic syntax ur shlonsky , university of geneva ( oxford studies in comparative syntax ) shlonsky uses chomsky 's government and binding approach to examine clausal architecture and verb movement in hebrew and several varieties of arabic . he establishes a syntactic analysis of hebrew and then extends that analysis to certain aspects of arabic clausal syntax . through this comparative lens of hebrew , shlonsky hopes to resolve a number of problems in arabic syntax . his results generate some novel and important conclusions concerning the patterns of negations , verb movement , the nature of participles , and the gamut of positions available to clausal subjects in both languages . june 1997 304 pp . 0-19 - 510867 - 1 paper $ 45 . 00 0-19 - 510866 - 3 cloth $ 75 . 00 oxford university press tense and aspect : from semantics to morphosyntax alessandra giorgi , university of bergamo , italy , and fabio pianesi , institute for technology and scientific research ( irst ) , trento , italy ( oxford studies in comparative syntax ) this book examines the interactions between the morphosyntax and the semantic interpretation of tense and aspect in the germanic and romance languages . these languages diverge not only in their variety of tense and aspectual forms , but also in the distribution and interpretation of given forms . adopting noam chomsky 's minimalist framework , alessandra giorgi and fabio pianesi attempt to provide theoretical explanations for the observed patterns of form and meaning which link the morphosyntactic properties of languages in both universal and language-particular constraints on interpretation . december 1997 336 pp . 0-19 - 509193 - 0 paper $ 35 . 00 0-19 - 509192 - 2 cloth $ 85 . 00 oxford university press for more information about linguistics titles from oxford university press : e-mail : linguistics @ oup-usa . org or visit the oxford university press usa web site : http : / / www . oup-usa . org oxford university press usa diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-41msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-41msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f2684982 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-41msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: australian linguistics institute + +final call papers for presentation ali ' 98 workshops as part of the australian linguistics institute ( ali ' 98 ) 6-16 july , 1998 . host : university of queensland , brisbane australia http : / / www . cltr . uq . edu . au : 8000 / ali98 workshops 1 . research issues for cognitive linguistics ( july 10 / opening plenary : july 9 ) convenor : june luchjenbroers , u . queensland , australia . [ junel @ lingua . cltr . uq . edu . au ] abstracts are invited from ali participants for paper presentations at this workshop . it is the convenor 's aim that this workshop will attract as many papers as possible from around australasia and beyond that investigate extra-linguistic cognitive processes in language and communication , to illustrate the diversity of research interests encompassed by the cognitive linguistics enterprise . invited speakers include : wallace chafe ( who will give the opening plenary ( thurs evening after classes ) , eve sweetser and arie verhagen . final date for abstract consideration : : : : : : : 12 january 1998 . send abstracts to the convenor , dr . june luchjenbroers preferably by email - - junel @ lingua . cltr . uq . edu . au notification of acceptance will sent in ( or before ) the first week of february 1998 . * * please also indicate if you ' re willing to have your abstract considered for inclusion at the als ( australian linguistics conference - - 3 - 5 / 7 / 95 , u . queensland ) if it cannot be included for this workshop . 2 . symposium on language contact & change : " when languages meet " ( july 10-11 ) convenors : patric mcconvell , northern territory u . australia [ p _ mcconvell @ banks . ntu . edu . au ] jeff siegel , u . new england , australia . [ jsiegel @ metz . une . edu . au ] the aim of this two-day symposium is to examine data on language contact and change in australia and the asia - pacific region in light of various theories proposed by scholars working in other parts of the world . it will focus on two areas : ( 1 ) code-switching and ( 2 ) the processes involved in the formation of contact languages , such as pidgins , creoles , and koines , with special emphasis on the role of the substrate languages . invited participants include michael clyne , jenny cheshire , claire lefebvre and carol myers - scotton . others interested in either presenting a paper or being a discussant should contact one of the convenors by 24 november : jeff siegel ( for contact languages ) and patrick mcconvell ( for code-switching ) . abstracts for papers are due by 12 january . those not accepted for the symposium may be considered for a special session on language contact at the australian linguistics society conference , preceding ali . 3 . new directions in language & gender research ( july 11 ) convenors : janet holmes , victoria u . , nz . [ janet . holmes @ vuw . ac . nz ] scott kiesling , anne pauwels , u . new england , australia . [ apauwels @ metz . une . edu . au ] joanne winter , monash u . , australia . this workshop will allow a range of women and men working at the forefront of current gender research to contribute their views about the directions they see the field developing in over the next ten years specifically in relation to theoretical models and methdological frameworks . the workshop will be organised in such a way as to facilitate discuss and input from others interested in the field will be encouraged . there will be limited scope for short presentations by ali participants working in the area of language & gender . if you wish to make a contribution to this workshop , please send a short abstract ( max . 100 words ) to janet holmes [ janet . holmes @ vuw . ac . nz ] and anne pauwels [ apauwels @ metz . une . edu . au ] by 10 february 1998 . * * * * * other ali workshops : : : : : : 1 . language and the law ( july 10 ) convenors : diana eades , u . hawaii , usa . [ deades @ metz . une . edu . au ] michael cook , u . new england , australia . [ mcook @ metz . une . edu . au ] the aim of this workshop is to introduce participants to the growing field of the applications of linguistics to legal contexts , with a particular focus on developments in australia . there are a number of areas in which linguistics is focusing on either the analysis of data from legal contexts ( such as police interviews , courtroom hearings , written statutes ) , or the presentation of linguistic analysis as expert evidence in court ( eg the analysis of recorded voices , or of the grammatical and discourse structure of answers in police interviews . ) participation will be invited from a number of australian linguists working on language in legal contexts . 2 . ethnosyntax ( july 11 ) convenor : nick enfield , u . melbourne , australia . [ enfield @ coombs . anu . edu . au - - or n . enfield @ linguistics . unimelb . edu . au ] the aim of this workshop is to explore , with an emphasis on empirical research , the hypothesis that the grammatical structuring of meaning in a language may be influenced by cultural preoccupations of its speakers . study of the language-culture relationship has its background in anthropological linguistics and later in cognitive anthropology ( see review in d ' andrade 1995 ) . many studies have tended to focus on lexicon , with the dominant modern approach to syntax showing little interest in conceptual , and particularly cultural , issues . however , the exploration of a language-culture relationship has enjoyed a recent resurgence of interest ( gumperz & levinson 1996 , lucy 1992 , inter alia ) . while work on linguistic relativity has been concerned with the relationship between language and * thought * ( with " culture " at the periphery ) , ethnosyntax focusses more on the relationship between language and * culture * . individual contributors may show some variation as to how they see " culture " best defined and described . this workshop will be suitable for anyone interested in general linguistics , semantics , anthropological linguistics , cultural and / or cognitive anthropology . expressions of interest by propective ali participants are welcome . please contact the convenor . 3 . machine translation ( july 11 ) convenor : francis bond , ntt japan . [ bond @ cslab . kecl . ntt . co . jp ] a brief overview of commercial machine translation systems , focussing on the language problems they face . then an introduction to the state of art of research , including rule and example based methodologies . an on-line analysis of example sentences , with the intermediate representations , lexicon and rule available , would be used to give a detailed description of the rule-based japanese - to - english machine translation system alt - j / e . the various stages of segmentation and morphological analysis , parsing and semantic analysis will all be introduced , followed by a discussion of how to transfer from one language to another , and the problems of generation of the target language . the workshop will conclude with an interactive demonstration of the system allowing participants to input ( japanese ) sentences of their choice , and examine the results . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * other conferences in brisbane to promote prospective ali participation , we wish to not only draw attention to the range of courses that will be on offer at the ali ' 98 , but also the range of options open to you for paper presentations . these include scope for formal participation at some of the workshops being offered at the ali ' 98 , as well as at any of the other linguistics and applied linguistics conferences that will be held here in brisbane either just before or after the ali ' 98 . june july = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 30 - - - - - 3 - - - - - - - - - - - 5 6 - - - - - - - - - - - ( 13 ) - - - - - - - - 16 17 alaa , als ali australex lfg w 's hop world-call = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = if you would hope to combine the ali with an opportunity to present a paper , please consider ( in addition to the ( the first 3 ) workshops listed above ) , the linguistics and applied linguistics conferences that piggy-back the ali : 1 . australian linguistics society conference , ( als ' 98 ) 3rd - 5th july , 1998 host : the university of queensland , brisbane australia . contact : jingram @ lingua . cltr . uq . edu . au [ http : / / www . cltr . uq . oz . au : 8000 / als98 / ] 2 . applied linguistics association of australia , ( alaa ' 98 ) annual congress : 30 june - 3rd july , 1998 . host : griffith univ . , brisbane australia . contact : g . birch @ edn . gu . edu . au [ http : / / www . cltr . uq . oz . au : 8000 / alaa / ] 3 . australex 1998 17th july , 1998 . host : the university of queensland , brisbane australia . contact : bill _ krebs @ macmail . bond . edu . au [ http : / / www . anu . edu . au / linguistics / alex / ] 4 . lexical functional grammar workshop , 1998 30th june - 3rd july , 1998 . host : the university of queensland , brisbane australia . contact : cmanning @ ucc . su . oz . au 5 . world-call : call to creativity . inaugural world conference on computer - assisted language learning 13 - 17 july 1998 host : the university of melbourne , melbourne australia . contact : the conference secretariat , fauth royale & associates pty ltd , po box 895 , north sydney , nsw 2060 , australia . tel : 61 2 9954 4544 fax : 61 2 9954 4964 e - mail : fauroy @ ozemail . com . au [ http : / / adhocalypse . arts . unimelb . edu . au / ~ hlc / worldcall / ] diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-41msg2.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-41msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b06b77c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-41msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: final cfp / fsmnlp ' 98 workshop + +final call for papers fsmnlp ' 98 international workshop on finite state methods in natural language processing june 29 - july 1 , 1998 bilkent university , ankara , turkey sponsored by eacl - european chapter of the association for computational linguistics , tubitak - turkish scientific and technological research council ( * ) nato science for stability program tu-language project ( * ) to be confirmed scope : original papers in the theory and applications of finite state techniques in all aspects of natural language processing including , but not limited to : speech , phonology , morphology , tagging , parsing , information retrieval , and discourse , are sought . * * papers accepted to the workshop will also be considered for a future special issue of the computational linguistics journal . * * - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - programme and organizing committee * lauri karttunen ( xerox research centre europe , france , co - chair ) * kemal oflazer ( bilkent university , turkey , co - chair ) * kenneth r . beesley ( xerox research centre europe , france ) * eric brill ( johns hopkins university , md , usa ) * eva ejerhed ( umea university , sweden ) * jerry hobbs ( sri international , ca , usa ) * ronald m . kaplan ( xerox palo alto research center , ca , usa ) * martin kay ( xerox palo alto research center , ca , usa ) * george kiraz ( bell laboratories , nj , usa ) * andras kornai ( bbn , ma , usa ) * kimmo koskenniemi ( university of helsinki , finland ) * tomasz kowaltowski ( university of campinas , brazil ) * claudio leonardo lucchesi ( university of campinas , brazil ) * mehryar mohri ( att labs research , nj , usa ) * mark - jan nederhof ( university of groningen , the netherlands ) * richard sproat ( bell laboratories , nj , usa ) * emmanuel roche ( teragram corp . , ma , usa ) * yves schabes ( teragram corp . , ma , usa ) * gertran van noord ( university of groningen , the netherlands ) * atro voutilainen ( university of helsinki , finland ) important dates jan . 16 , 1998 submissions due mar . 16 , 1998 authors notified apr . 17 , 1998 camera ready copies due june 29 - july 1 workshop submissions electronic submissions are encouraged . please limit full paper submissions to 12 , and extended abstracts to 8 , single column , single spaced pages . please submit postscript files by e-mail to fsmnlp98 @ cs . bilkent . edu . tr with the subject line containing the first few words of the paper title . we ask that you send postscript files a few days in advance so that if there are any printing problems , you may have time to submit a hard copy version . if you prefer hard copy submissions , please send 4 copies of your manuscript fsmnlp ' 98 workshop department of computer eng . bilkent university bilkent , ankara , tr-06533 , turkey in either case , please send a separate e-mail message to fsmnlp98 @ cs . bilkent . edu . tr containing the title , abstract , keywords for the paper and the relevant contact information , with a subject line similar to above . other activities the workshop will be held just after the 7th turkish symposium on artificial intelligence that will also be held at bilkent university on june 24-26 1998 . if there is sufficient interest , sightseeing trips to the museum of anatolian civilizations in ankara , to the cappadocia region known worldwide for its lunar landscape , fairy chimneys , underground cities , and mystical valleys will be organized during the weekend between the symposium and the workshop . accommodations bilkent university campus has a 4 * hotel on the premises . in addition , a number of free lodging facilities in the university dormitories will be provided on site for conference participants . numerous hotels in downtown ankara are also available . further information information about the workshop will be available at http : / / www . nlp . cs . bilkent . edu . tr / fsmnlp98 / and will be updated regularly . diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-420msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-420msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..10758a57 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-420msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new books in theoretical & descriptive linguistics + +dialogue and critical discourse : language , culture , critical theory michael macovski , fordham university this interdisciplinary volume of collected , mostly unpublished essays demonstrates how mikhail bakhtin 's theory of dialogic meaning - - and its subsequent elaborations - - have influenced a wide range of critical discourses . with essays by michael holquist , jerome j . mcgann , john searle , deborah tannen , gary saul morson , caryl emerson , shirley brice heath , don h . bialostosky , paul friedrich , timothy austin , john farrell , rachel may , and michael macovski , the collection explores dialogue not only as an exchange among intratextual voices , but as an extratextual interplay of historical influences , oral forms , and cultural heuristics as well . such approaches extend the implications of dialogue beyond the boundaries of literary theory , to anthropology , philosophy , linguistics , and cultural studies . the essays address such issues as the establishment and exercise of political power , the relation between conversational and literary discourse , the historical development of the essay , and the idea of literature as social action . taken together , the essays argue for a redefinition of literary meaning - - one that is communal , interactive , and vocatively created . they demonstrate that literary meaning is not rendered by a single narrator , nor even by a solitary author - - but is incrementally exchanged and constructed . august 1997 288 pp . ; 1 linecuts 0-19 - 507063 - 1 $ 55 . 00 oxford university press projections and interface conditions : essays on modularity edited by anna - maria di sciullo , university of quebec at montreal this collection of previously unpublished papers explores the implications of chomsky 's " minimalist " framework for the modularity of grammar , which simplifies the " modular " approach he took in his government and binding theory of grammar . according to this theory autonomous grammatical components ( phonological , syntactic , morphological , and semantic ) coexist and interact like building blocks , using a given set of principles at given levels of representation . chomsky 's assertions have sparked a great deal of theoretical debate , especially with regard to the nature and interaction of each of the building blocks . the contributors to this volume join the debate in a series of case studies that compare modularity in english , french , and italian , among other languages . in the process they address such issues as the autonomy and applications of modules and their distribution in theory , as well as the role of functional projects in their derivations . projections and interface conditions will interest researchers in any of the above mentioned languages , as well as the large number of linguists working in the chomskyan tradition . june 1997 272 pp . ; 84 linecuts 0-19 - 510414 - 5 $ 60 . 00 oxford university press semiotic grammar william b . mcgregor , university of melbourne mcgregor proposes and develops a new theory of grammar based on the notion of the linguistic sign . in interpreting language and its structure as a semiotic system consisting of signs , he provides a range of new analyses of well established syntactic and morphological relations , categories , and roles . this book constitutes an important and valuable contribution to linguistic theory , drawing on the author 's extensive knowledge of australian aboriginal languages , as well as discussing data from more familiar languages , such as english . december 1997 448 pp . ; 5 b / w figures 0-19 - 823688 - 3 $ 100 . 00 oxford university press indefinite pronouns martin haspelmath , free university of berlin ( oxford studies in typology and linguistic theory ) oxford studies in typology and linguistic theory offers a forum for promoting research and analysis that is both typologically and theoretically informed . each book in the series will focus on a particular topic , providing an overview of the available cross-linguistic data and , at the same time , engaging such key theoretical issues as the boundaries or limitations of different approaches in dealing with typological data . this book is the first comprehensive and encyclopaedic investigation of indefinite pronouns ( expressions like someone , anything , nowhere ) in the languages of the world . it shows that the range of variation in the functional and formal properties of indefinite pronouns is subject to a set of universal implicational constraints , and proposes explanations for these universals . february 1997 384 pp . ; 25 b / w figures , 1 map 0-19 - 823560 - 7 $ 72 . 00 oxford university press intransitive predication leon stassen , university of nijmegen , the netherlands ( oxford studies in typology and linguistic theory ) stassen makes a major contribution to the study of language typology with intransitive predication . basing his analysis on a sample of 410 languages , he presents a universally applicable model for defining the domain of intransitive predication in natural languages . intransitive predicates are defined in terms of four domains : events ( sarah is walking ) , classes ( sarah is a secretary ) , properties ( sarah is tall ) , and locations ( sarah is in the garden ) . december 1997 800 pp . 0-19 - 823693 - x $ 145 . 00 oxford university press for more information about linguistics titles from oxford university press : e-mail : linguistics @ oup-usa . org or visit the oxford university press usa web site : http : / / www . oup-usa . org oxford university press usa diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-422msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-422msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..aa91ba4e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-422msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: names ( socioling journal ) + +the june 1999 issue of names : a journal of onomastics will be devoted to the sociolinguistics of names and naming . papers should relate names and / or naming to one or more of the standard areas of sociolinguists : regional or social variation , stylistic or situational variation , ethnic or other cultural variation , changes in names or naming practices over time , the pragmatics of naming . manuscripts submitted for this special should be empirical rather than philosophical and should be based upon original or existing research . potential contributors should send a proposal of one or two paragraphs describing the paper as soon as convenient to : edward callary , editor names english department northern illinois university dekalb il 60115 proposals by email are welcome . send to : tb0exc1 @ mvs . cso . niu . edu make sure that 's a zero after the tb and a letter o after the cs . regards to all * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * edward callary , editor phone : 815-753 - 6627 names : a journal of onomastics fax : 815-753 - 0606 english department email : ecallary @ niu . edu northern illinois university dekalb , il 60115-2863 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * visit the american name society homepage at http : / / www . wtsn . binghamton . edu / ans / diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-422msg2.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-422msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..be6c160e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-422msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: partially automated techniques for transcription + +acl / coling-98 workshop on partially automated techniques for transcribing naturally occurring , continuous speech august 16 , 1998 ( following acl / coling-98 ) university of montreal , montreal ( quebec , canada ) call for papers description - - - - - - - - - - the development of robust systems for speech analysis and synthesis depends crucially on the availability of well-annotated corpora of naturally occurring , continuous speech . yet existing speech corpora are rarely well-annotated . a key to proper annotation is the availability of partially automated systems for linking selected portions of a visual display of speech to the corresponding transcriptions . to be of practical use , such systems must be able to handle large files of digitized speech and they should permit transcriptions at different levels of analysis . this workshop will be devoted to the presentation and discussion of papers and software demonstrations which reflect the current state of the art . we invite proposals of up to 800 words which address the development , use , evaluation , or potential commercial application of such systems . submissions - - - - - - - - - - only email submissions in latex or ascii will be accepted . authors should submit an abstract of no more than 800 words to : trans98 @ cs . concordia . ca style files and templates for latex submissions can be found at http : / / colingacl98 . iro . umontreal . ca / styles . html the official language of the conference is english . important deadlines - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - submission deadline : april 15 , 1998 notification date : may 15 , 1998 camera ready copy due : june 15 , 1998 program committee - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - nancy belmore concordia university , canada sabine bergler concordia university , canada john esling univ . of victoria , canada eric keller univ . of lausanne , switzerland roland kuhn panasonic technologies , inc . , u . s . a . douglas o'shaughnessy inrs - telecommunications , canada ching y . suen concordia university , canada organizers - - - - - - - - - nancy belmore concordia university , canada sabine bergler concordia university , canada douglas o'shaughnessy inrs - telecommunications , canada registration - - - - - - - - - - - there is a discounted workshop fee for participants of coling / acl . participants who are not registered for coling / acl will have to pay the full workshop fee ( to be announced shortly ) . information - - - - - - - - - - any requests for information should be sent to trans98 @ cs . concordia . ca diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-426msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-426msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..85e4c10e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-426msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: syntax + +soas working papers in linguistics and phonetics vol . 7 soas working papers in linguistics and phonetics vol . 7 is now available , contents listed below . price including world air postage : us $ 10 or uk sterling stlg6 cheques or money orders should be made payable to ` soas ' please send orders to : soas working papers in linguistics and phonetics , dept . of linguistics , soas , university of london , russell sq , london wc1h oxg england contents semantics and syntax a generalised rightward movement analysis of antecedent contained deletion jun abe and hiroto hoshi pychological reality revisited andrew davidson complement anaphora , monotonicity and dynamic binding rodger kibble implementing ldsnl : strategies for pronoun and wh - gap resolution rodger kibble , wilfried meyer viol and ruth kempson an hpsg account of antecedent contained ellipsis shalom lappin when does the english object shift ? anna pettiward on subject - object ( a - ) symmetries in greek stavroula tsiplakou soas dissertations in linguistics the following dissertations are also now available : syntax levels of representation and argument structure in turkish . asli goksel , 1993 focus and copular constructions in hausa melanie green , 1997 movement and optionality in syntax anna pettiward , 1997 wh - movement , licensing and the locality of feature - checking andrew simpson , 1995 a study of chinese reflexives xian fu yu , 1996 price including world surface postage : us $ 10 . 00 per volume , or ukstlg6 . 00 price including world air postage : us $ 15 . 00 per volume please make cheques or money orders payable to : soas orders should be sent to : soas dissertations in linguistics , dept . of linguistics , soas , university of london , russell sq , london wc1h oxg england diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-427msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-427msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e8ea3606 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-427msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: phonology + +soas working papers in linguistics and phonetics vol . 7 soas working papers in linguistics and phonetics vol . 7 is now available , contents listed below . price including world air postage : us $ 10 or uk sterling stlg6 cheques or money orders should be made payable to ` soas ' please send orders to : soas working papers in linguistics and phonetics , dept . of linguistics , soas , university of london , russell sq , london wc1h oxg england contents phonology ` atr ' / ' height ' harmony : the manifestaton of complexity effects in the vowel harmony of natal portuguese , yoruba and ogori margaret cobb harmony : three for the price of one ann denwood why this article is not about the acquisition of phonology jonathan kaye the nasal fallacy stefan ploch a pattern recognition model for the phonetic interpretation of elements geoff williams phonetics some articulatory characteristics of the three types of alveolar stops and alveolo - palatal affricates in korean katrina hayward and jiyoung shin can phonation types be reliably measured from sound spectra ? some data from wa and burmese justin watkins soas dissertations in linguistics the following dissertations are also now available : phonology conditions on nuclear expressions in phonology margaret cobb , 1997 the role of the element i in khalkha mongolian phonology margaret ann denwood the phonological basis of speech recognition geoffrey williams , 1998 on pitch accent phenomena in standard japanese yuko yoshida , 1995 price including world surface postage : us $ 10 . 00 per volume , or ukstlg6 . 00 price including world air postage : us $ 15 . 00 per volume please make cheques or money orders payable to : soas orders should be sent to : soas dissertations in linguistics , dept . of linguistics , soas , university of london , russell sq , london wc1h oxg england diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-428msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-428msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ac1ce4e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-428msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: oncall vol 12 no 1 + +on - call : the australian journal of computers and language education table of contents : volume 12 , number 1 . january 1998 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - editorial note 1 call through the eyes of teachers and learners of asian languages : panacea or business as usual ? marilyn mcmeniman and robyn evans 2 computer mediated communication : technology for enhancing foreign language / culture education . meena singhal 10 the social dimensions of call roland sussex . 16 towards meaningful interaction in multimedia programs for language teaching . uschi felix 20 multifocal german program for beginners : progress report . kristina brazaitis 30 alsic : a new electronic journal for french . thierry chanier 41 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - past issues of on - call can be found on the world wide web at http : / / www . cltr . uq . oz . au : 8000 / oncall for further details regarding on - call , send email to : on - call @ cltr . uq . oz . au diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-429msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-429msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d57d8348 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-429msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: anthropological linguistics , vol . 39 , no . 4 + +* * anthropological linguistics , volume 39 , number 4 ( winter 1997 ) * * mary r . haas : a memorial issue contents editor 's introduction , douglas r . parks bibliography of mary r . haas background mary r . haas : a life in linguistics , sally mclendon mary r . haas : teacher , katherine turner the formative influences on mary r . haas 's career , victor golla mary r . haas and the " first yale school of linguistics " , regna darnell differing opportunity in language : a glimpse of relativity , eric p . hamp descriptive studies mary r . haas 's contributions to wakashan linguistics , william h . jacobsen , jr . the contribution of mary r . haas to the study of southeastern languages , pamela munro mary r . haas and southeastern ethnography , raymond d . fogelson mary r . haas and ethnology , william c . sturtevant remembering mary r . haas 's work on thai , james a . matisoff mary r . haas and linguistic anthropology , william bright mary rosamond haas ( 1910-1996 ) , karl van duyn teeter mary haas : a real linguist of the nth degree , r . m . w . dixon teaching mary r . haas and " berkeley linguistics " , murray b . emeneau mary r . haas : lessons in and out of the classroom , sydney m . lamb the teaching of mary r . haas , william shipley mary r . haas as anthropological linguist , allan r . taylor mary r . haas at berkeley in the sixties , mauricio j . mixco recollections of mary r . haas as teacher , supervisor , and inspiration , brent galloway historical comparison mary r . haas and historical linguistics , lyle campbell mary haas , algic , and the scientific consensus , joseph h . greenberg mary r . haas 's legacy for historical linguistics , catherine a . callaghan haas 's hokan : dead end , or gateway to the future ? , mauricio j . mixco epilogue a 1978 interview with mary r . haas , stephen o . murray * * * * * * * annual subscription rates ( for 4 issues ) : $ 30 for u . s . individuals ; $ 38 for non - u . s . individuals ; $ 65 for u . s . institutions ; $ 75 for non - u . s . institutions . payment should be in u . s . funds by check or postal money order made payable to anthropological linguistics . visa and mastercard are also accepted . subscriptions and inquires should be sent to : anthropological linguistics , student building 130 ( c ) , indiana university , bloomington , in 47405 usa ; fax : ( 812 ) 855-7529 ; e-mail : < anthling @ indiana . edu > . for abstracts and more information , visit our website at : http : / / www . indiana . edu / ~ anthling diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-42msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-42msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7544748b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-42msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: workshop on natural language generation , final cfp + += = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 9th international workshop on natural language generation 5 - 7 august 1998 niagara - on-the - lake , ontario , canada final call for papers the 9th biennial workshop on natural language generation will be held in the scenic town of niagara - on-the - lake , near niagara falls , in ontario , canada , on 5 - 7 august 1998 . the workshop is in the week immediately prior to the joint conference of coling and acl , in montreal , canada ( 10-14 august 1998 ) . electronic submissions must be received by 28 january 1998 . for more information on topics and submission procedures , visit http : / / logos . uwaterloo . ca / ~ inlg98 workshop organizers general workshop questions : chrysanne dimarco , cdimarco @ logos . uwaterloo . ca , phone + 1 519 888 4443 general paper-submission questions : eduard hovy , hovy @ isi . edu , phone + 1 310 822 1510 x731 diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-42msg2.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-42msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..617e63b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-42msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: mental lexicon + +call for papers international conference on the mental lexicon september 3 - 5 , 1998 university of alberta edmonton , alberta , canada hosted by : the mcri international mental lexicon research group department of linguistics , university of alberta sponsored by : social sciences and humanities research council of canada the university of alberta local organizer : gary libben submission deadline : march 16 , 1998 the international conference on the mental lexicon is soliciting abstracts for papers or posters that bear on the question of how morphologically simple and complex words are represented in the mind ( their morphological , phonological , syntactic , and semantic properties ) , how they are linked to one another , and how they are accessed in the processes of language production and comprehension . we welcome submissions of theoretical , psycholinguistic , neurolinguistic , and computational research . * conference location the conference will be held on the campus of the university of alberta . the university is located in the city of edmonton and is one the largest reseach-intensive universities in canada . the canadian rockies and the mountain towns of banff and jasper are a 3 - 4 hour drive from the city . * scientific committee gonia jarema , chair , university of montreal , canada ria de bleser , universitat potsdam , germany bruce derwing , university of alberta , canada eva kehayia , mcgill university , canada gary libben , university of alberta , canada jussi niemi , university of joensuu , finland loraine obler , cuny graduate center , u . s . a . * publication of proceedings selected papers will be published in the conference proceedings . * how to submit abstracts abstracts should be less than 500 words in length ( excluding references ) and may be submitted by mail , e-mail , or fax . submissions must be received by march 16 , 1998 . at the top of the abstract please include your name , affiliation , address , telephone and fax numbers , and e-mail address . please leave several lines between this information and the title and body of the abstract so that the header information can be removed for anonymous abstract review . also indicate at the top of your abstract , your preference for paper or poster presentation ( i . e . , paper only , poster only , paper or poster ) . send your abstract to : gonia jarema centre de recherche institut universitaire de geriatrie de montreal 4565 chemin queen mary montreal , quebec canada h3w 1w5 e-mail : jarema @ ere . umontreal . ca fax : ( 514 ) 340-3548 * for questions or more information on the conference please check our conference website : http : / / www . ualberta . ca / ~ linguis / lexiconf . html or contact gary libben tel : ( 403 ) 492-3434 fax : ( 403 ) 492-0806 e-mail : gary . libben @ ualberta . ca diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-435msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-435msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..de5fcaf1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-435msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: wac4 + +world archaeology congress 4 cape town : 10 - 14 january 1999 theme : global archaeology at the turn of the millennium wac , the world archaeology congress , was inaugurated at its first congress in southampton in 1986 , and last met in new delhi in 1994 . its conferences and inter-congresses have continued to develop the global dimension of archaeology and the social role that archaeologists play as interpreters of the past . we expect more than a thousand delegates in cape town , and we are planning an exciting and stimulating programme that will do justice to the turn of the millennium . it is appropriate that wac4 should be held in south africa . the world archaeology congress was formed in opposition to apartheid , highlighting the relationship between the study of the past and the politics of the present . south africa 's first democratic elections in 1994 ended a long , bitter era and archaeologists here are now free to be part of a world community of scholarship . the academic programme of the congress will be organised around symposia . these will be half-day , full-day or running themes , each organised by a symposium convenor . papers will be available electronically to registered delegates prior to the congress , and full details of the programme will be posted on our website as they become available . the congress will be structured around three broad themes : time ; archaeology in a global context , and the future . this will provide a rich vein of intellectual stimulation , offering a truly global perspective on a discipline that has stimulated and satisfied many for well over a century . if you would like to attend the congress , please visit our website ( url below ) and register electronically , or complete the registration form in the second announcement which will be mailed shortly . should you wish to deliver a paper , organise a symposium or workshop , present a poster or screen a film on an archaeological topic , demonstrate an archaeology-related computer program or multimedia product , or rent exhibition space at the congress , please contact the congress secretariat : contact : carolyn ackermann wac4 congress secretariat address : po box 44503 claremont 7735 south africa telephone : + 27 ( 21 ) 762 8600 fax : + 27 ( 21 ) 762 8606 e-mail : wac4 @ globalconf . co . za website : http : / / www . uct . ac . za / depts / age / wac important dates : 30 april 1998 : closing date for submission of abstracts and symposium convenor 's packages with deposits where appropriate . 31 july 1998 : preliminary programme to be mailed . applicants to be notified of acceptance of abstracts / symposia . 15 november 1998 : papers to be made available on the congress website . diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-435msg2.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-435msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c85bae53 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-435msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new review of hypermedia and multimedia ( nmrh ) + +the new review of hypermedia and multimedia 1998 call for submissions on the themes of ' adaptivity and user modeling in hypertext / hypermedia systems ' , and ' hypermedia for museums and cultural heritage ' . nrhm ( previously hypermedia , one of the original journals on the subject ) is a refereed annual review journal covering research on practical and theoretical developments in hypermedia , interactive multimedia and related technologies . the new editorial team has introduced themed issues , each issue ( normally 10-12 papers ) will review and explore one or two topical themes from a variety of perspectives . the main theme of the 1997 issue was the evaluation of hypermedia and multimedia systems . the themes for the 1998 issue of the new review will be : - hypermedia for museums and cultural heritage theme editors douglas tudhope and daniel cunliffe - adaptivity and user modeling in hypertext / hypermedia systems : guest editors peter brusilovsky and maria milosavljevic ( also see adaptive hypertext and hypermedia home page http : / / www . education . uts . edu . au / projects / ah / index . html ) papers should be submitted to the appropriate theme editors no later than june 1st 1998 . for instructions to authors , see http : / / www . comp . glam . ac . uk / ~ nrhm / or contact the editor . submissions are welcomed on all aspects of the two themes , including but not restricted to : adaptive hypermedia user modeling in adaptive hypermedia adaptive educational hypermedia systems adaptive information systems adaptive museum hypermedia adaptive navigation support natural language techniques for dynamic hypertext generation adaptive www navigation aids adaptive visualization of hypertext structure empirical studies of adaptive hypermedia content adaptation in hypertext and hypermedia personalized information spaces adaptivity and adaptability in a hypermedia context adaptive information retrieval guest editors peter brusilovsky - plb @ cs . cmu . edu school of computer science , carnegie mellon university , pittsburgh , pa 15213 , usa . maria milosavljevic - mariam @ mpce . mq . edu . au mri language technology group , macquarie university , sydney , nsw 2109 , australia . hypermedia for museums and cultural heritage hypermedia link services networked access time-varying interactive presentations image , audio and video databases navigation design intelligent hypermedia and agents web-based museum hypermedia spatial and temporal models evaluation and studies of use metadata and intellectual access thesauri and semantic representations copyright / ipr for digital multimedia standards editor douglas tudhope - dstudhope @ glamorgan . ac . uk department of computer studies university of glamorgan pontypridd , mid - glamorgan cf37 1dl wales , uk fax + 1443-482715 tel + 1443-482271 associate editor ( us ) andrew dillon - adillon @ ucs . indiana . edu associate editor ( uk ) daniel cunliffe - djcunlif @ glamorgan . ac . uk for subscription information , contact taylor graham publishing , 500 chesham house , 150 regent street , london w1r 5fa , uk . diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-436msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-436msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..38048c19 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-436msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: " metalangage et terminologie linguistique " colloque internationa + +merci de diffuser sur votre reseau . = = = = = appel a participation = = = = = colloque international " metalangage et terminologie linguistique " deuxieme circulaire date : jeudi 14 , vendredi 15 , samedi 16 mai 1998 . secteur disciplinaire : sciences du langage . lieu : universite stendhal grenoble 3 , 1180 , avenue centrale , bp 25 x , f-38040 grenoble cedex 9 . entree sud . amphitheatres 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 ; salles f002 , 003 , 004 . instances organisatrices : centres de recherche " histoire de la grammaire et de la rhetorique " , ufr de lettres classiques et modernes , & " metagram , metalangage grammatical " , ufr des sciences du langage . adresses personnelles des responsables : bernard colombat ( colombat @ u-grenoble 3 . fr ) , 14 , allee de la praly , f-38240 meylan [ tel . 04 76 90 61 89 ] & marie savelli , domaine saint georges , f-38410 uriage [ tel . 04 76 89 09 20 ] frais d ' inscription : 200 francs ; cheque a libeller a l ' ordre de monsieur l ' agent comptable de l ' universite stendhal et a adresser ( ainsi que tout courrier ) a : mme pirkko albrand , secretariat a la recherche de l ' ufr de lettres , universite stendhal grenoble 3 , 1180 , avenue centrale , bp 25 x , f-38040 grenoble cedex 9 , france . ( voir fiches d ' inscription et de prereservation ci-jointes ) le suivi financier est assure par mme emilia rostaing , responsable du lidilem , ufr des sciences du langage . orientation generale du colloque et attendus ( lignes directrices ) : le but du colloque est de confronter des specialistes venus de differents horizons sur la question du metalangage et de la terminologie linguistiques . apres la proliferation terminologique observee dans la seconde moitie du xxe siecle , il nous semble que les linguistes eprouvent le besoin d ' une reflexion sur le role de la terminologie dans l ' activite metalinguistique , qu ' elle soit descriptive ou didactique . les linguistes occidentaux ont herite d ' une terminologie dont les origines sont lointaines , mais qui manifeste une stabilite remarquable , bien superieure en tout cas a certaines creations plus recentes . cette terminologie est fondee sur une specialisation du langage naturel : il s ' agit de faire un bilan sur l ' histoire de cette specialisation , en la comparant avec l ' evolution des terminologies liees a d ' autres langues de culture . au dela de ce retour sur un passe lointain ou plus recent et des confrontations avec d ' autres traditions , il conviendrait de s ' interroger sur la recherche d ' une adequation plus grande de l ' outil terminologique avec l ' activite metalinguistique . d ' abord en ce qui concerne la langue maternelle : quelle terminologie coherente pour une representation metalinguistique coherente ? mais dans une europe qui se construit sur le plan economique et politique , il serait dommage de renoncer a une harmonisation de la terminologie linguistique . celle - ci est pourtant loin d ' etre acquise . l ' un des buts de ce colloque sera de faire un bilan des tentatives effectuees dans ce domaine . axes principaux : 1 . les fondements de la terminologie linguistique : une terminologie est-elle necessaire a l ' activite metalinguistique ? peut-elle / doit-elle etre universelle ? pourquoi vehicule-t - on des terminologies ? quelles solutions sont offertes au terminologue ? concepts et metatermes cruciaux . 2 . histoire de la terminologie linguistique . 2a . l ' heritage du long terme de la tradition occidentale et les creations terminologiques du xxe siecle . 2b . rapport avec l ' ecriture , archeologie . les traditions non-occidentales . langues internationales . 3 . place de la terminologie dans l ' activite metalinguistique . 3a . linguistique et apprentissage , didactique du francais et des langues etrangeres , liens avec l ' institution ( programmes scolaires , nomenclatures officielles , etc . ) . 3b . terminologie des sciences connexes . 3c . linguistique contrastive . programme les communications sont d ' une duree de 20 minutes et sont suivies d ' une discussion de 8 minutes . 79 participants seront repartis en : - 12 communications en seance pleniere ; - 56 communications en seances paralleles ; - 11 communications sous forme de " poster sessions " ( exposition de leurs travaux par les participants grenoblois accompagnee d ' une table ronde ) . organisation des journees : mercredi 13 mai 1998 : a partir de 18 heures : accueil des participants . jeudi 14 mai 1998 : matin : accueil des participants ( suite ) ; 9 h : ouverture du colloque ; 5 communications en seance pleniere ( 9h30 - 10h30 & 11h - 12h30 ) apres-midi : 6 x 3 = 18 communications en seances paralleles ( 14h30 - 16h & 16h30 - 18h ) vendredi 15 mai 1998 : matin : 2 communications en seance pleniere ( 9-10 h ) et 4 x 3 = 12 communications en seances paralleles ( 10h30 - 12h30 ) apres-midi : sessions paralleles : 5 x 3 = 15 communications ( 14h30 - 16h & 16h30 - 17h30 ) samedi 16 mai 1998 : matin : 2 communications en seance pleniere ( 9-10 h ) et 4 x 3 = 12 communications en seances paralleles ( 10h30 - 12h30 ) apres-midi : 3 communications en seance pleniere ; table ronde : conclusions du colloque . comite international : ahlqvist , anders , universite de galway ( irlande ) ; auroux , sylvain , directeur de l ' ens saint - cloud , directeur de l ' ura 381 ; blanche - benveniste , claire , directrice de l ' upresa 6060 " corpus " , universite de provence ; chevalier , jean - claude , universites de paris vii et paris viii ; colombo - timelli , maria , universite de milan ( italie ) ; creissels , denis , universite louis lumiere ( lyon ii ) ; dabene , louise , directrice du lidilem , universite stendhal - grenoble iii ; fuchs , catherine , directrice de l ' upres - a 6047 , elsap , ens ( montrouge ) ; kibbee , douglas a . , universite de l ' illinois , urbana ( usa ) ; lazard , gilbert , membre de l ' institut , ephe ; lepinette , brigitte , universite de valencia ( espagne ) ; mota , antonia , universite de lisbonne ( portugal ) ; niederehe , hans - joseph , universite de treves ( allemagne ) ; orlandi , eni , universite de campinas ( unicamp ) , bresil ; reichler - beguelin , marie - jose , universite de neuchatel ( suisse ) ; willems , dominique , universite de gand ( belgique ) . comite d ' organisation ( universite stendhal - grenoble iii ) : antoniadis , georges , departement d ' informatique pedagogique ; boe , louis - jean , institut de la communication parlee , briot , madeleine , ufr des sciences du langage ; colombat , bernard , histoire de la grammaire et de la rhetorique ; cuq , jean - pierre , directeur du cedifleg ; degache , christian , centre de didactique des langues ( cdl ) ; fournier , nathalie , histoire de la grammaire et de la rhetorique ; furno , martine , histoire de la grammaire et de la rhetorique ; grossmann , francis , centre ivel ; lavault , elisabeth , directrice du gremuts ; letoublon , francoise , iuf , " les langages scientifiques " ; savelli , marie , directrice de metagram , lidilem . colloque international " metalangage et terminologie linguistique " 14-15 - 16 mai 1998 universite stendhal - grenoble 3 fiche d ' inscription ( a retourner au secretariat du colloque ) nom : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . prenom : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . adresse : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . code postal : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ville : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . pays : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . tel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . e - mail : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . droits d ' inscription au colloque : 200 f 50 f ( etudiant ) assistera au repas officiel du jeudi soir ( nous vous demandons une participation de 100 f ) inscription et repas : cheque de 200 f cheque de 300 f cheque a retourner , au secretariat du colloque , avant le 20 mars 1998 cheque a libeller a l ' ordre de : agent comptable de l ' universite rappel : secretariat a la recherche colloque " metalangage et terminologie linguistique " mme pirkko albrand ufr de lettres universite stendhal bp 25 f-38040 grenoble cedex 9 colloque international " metalangage et terminologie linguistique " 14-15 - 16 mai 1998 universite stendhal - grenoble 3 prereservation ( a retourner au secretariat du colloque ) nom : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . prenom : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . adresse : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . code postal : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ville : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . pays : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . tel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . e - mail : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . souhaite reserver , par mes propres moyens , les chambres d ' hotel o delegue la reservation au comite d ' organisation du colloque ( tarif collectivite , maximum 250 f la nuit avec petit dejeuner , dans un hotel a proximite de la gare ) souhaite reserver : chambre pour les nuits du : o mercredi 13 mai 98 o jeudi 14 mai 98 o vendredi 15 mai 98 o samedi 16 mai 98 rappel : secretariat a la recherche colloque " metalangage et terminologie linguistique " mme pirkko albrand ufr de lettres universite stendhal bp 25 f-38040 grenoble cedex 9 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ georges antoniadis de ' partement informatique pe 'd agogique / equipe cristal-gresec universite ' stendhal tel : + 33 . ( 0 ) 4 76 82 77 61 + 33 . ( 0 ) 4 76 82 43 97 bp 25 fax : + 33 . ( 0 ) 4 76 82 41 26 38040 grenoble cedex 9 , france georges . antoniadis @ u-grenoble 3 . fr diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-437msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-437msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dfa64fd8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-437msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: text - new editors + +call for papers - announcement of new editors t e x t an interdisciplinary journal for the study of discourse mouton de gruyter * berlin * new york since its inception in 1981 , text has established itself as an internationally recognized forum for interdisciplinary research on all aspects of discourse ( e . g . , the situational and historical nature of text production , the cognitive and sociocultural processes of language practice , participant-based structures of negotiation and linguistic selection ) . under the new editorship of srikant sarangi and john wilson , text aims to actively encourage submissions on these issues , not only about the theoretical dimensions of discourse but also their practical outcomes . text aims : * to challenge through critique and debate the tenets of discourse research across disciplinary boundaries , both in terms of theoretical output and practical outcomes . * to encourage dissemination of scholarly work in under-represented domains ( e . g . , communication science , artificial intelligence , forensic linguistics , rhetoric and composition , stylistics , narratives , institutional ethnography , sociology of science ) . * to remain independent of any individual or group ideology , while encouraging in equal measure the use of discourse to challenge discourse orthodoxy . * to establish a revitalized specialist board and an expanded advisory board consisting of well-known discourse scholars . * to produce annual text review issues to consolidate discourse-related research publications , including relevant book series . * * * to submit a contribution to text , please contact the editors at text @ cardiff . ac . uk or at the addresses given below . editors : dr . srikant sarangi centre for language and communication research university of wales , cardiff p . o . box 94 cardiff cf1 3xb united kingdom professor john wilson school of behavioural and communication sciences university of ulster at jordanstown shore rd , newtownabbey co . antrim bt37 0qb united kingdom review editor : david graddol school of education open university walton hall milton keynes mk7 6aa united kingdom _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : mouton @ degruyter . de diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-437msg2.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-437msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..15319f6b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-437msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: tislr - 6 ( theoretical issues in sign lang . research ) + +[ for information , please use : info _ tislr @ gallua . gallaudet . edu instead . ] tislr 6 the sixth international conference on theoretical issues in sign language research http : / / www . gallaudet . edu / ~ aslweb / tislr98 / for info by email : info _ tislr @ gallua . gallaudet . edu kellogg conference center gallaudet university washington , dc , usa november 12-15 , 1998 call for papers abstracts are invited for the tislr 98 conference to be held november 12-15 at gallaudet university in washington , d . c . submissions are invited on any aspect of research and theory about sign language including linguistic structure , language acquisition , language contact and bilingualism , variation , discourse analysis , poetics and metaphor , psycholinguistic and neuropsychological processing , language assessment , gesture / sign relations , research methodology ( including transcription and coding systems , and computer-based data management and networking ) , and language attitudes . * presentation modes will be 40 - minute papers , special interest workshops , research symposia , and posters . * research symposia will be 2 hours and will consist of 3 30 - minute papers on a given topic followed by a 30 - minute general discussion involving the audience . organizers of a symposium should submit a 150 - word abstract summarizing the topics and goals of the symposium along with a 250 - word abstract for each research paper . * forty - minute papers will be 30 minutes of presentation and 10 minutes of discussion . poster sessions will be 2 hours long . paper and poster authors should submit a 250 - word abstract . * workshop sessions will be 90 minutes and geared toward a special interest topic . workshop organizers should submit a 250 - word abstract stating the workshop topic , goals , intended audience , and method ( e . g . discussion , hands - on etc . ) . for information on submitting abstracts , see the web site at http : / / www . gallaudet . edu / ~ aslweb / tislr98 / call . html all submissions must be received by friday april 17 , 1998 * to assist the interpreters in preparing for your presentation and thereby ensuring the quality of the presentations , drafts of accepted papers must be submitted by october 1 , 1998 . please feel free to share this message with anyone who may be interested . finally , all of this information will also be on the conference website by the end of march . that address is http : / / www . gallaudet . edu / ~ aslweb / tislr98 information may be requested by email to info _ tislr @ gallua . gallaudet . edu keynote speakers dr . william c . stokoe dr . stokoe earned his doctorate in old and middle english and classical languages from cornell university in new york . he taught at gallaudet university for 29 years , from 1955 to 1984 . he has received honorary degrees from gallaudet university , copenhagen university , and madonna university . dr . stokoe 's research interests are : culture , cognition , and language , and especially how they began . his presentation at the tislr conference will stress the need for looking to the production and reception of language signs when they are visible instead of audible . early research on signed languages had to stress its similarities to spoken languages . now we must study the differences , as having two reference points in understanding language is far superior to having only one . dr . karen emmorey karen emmorey is a specialist in the psychology and neurobiology of language . she received a ph . d . in linguistics in 1987 from the university of california , los angeles , and she is currently a senior staff scientist in the laboratory for cognitive neuroscience at the salk institute for biological studies . dr . emmorey studies signed languages as a window into the nature of human language , into the relation between language and spatial cognition , and into the determinants of brain organization for language . her current research focuses on several questions : what are the ramifications of using space to express linguistic contrasts in referential and spatial domains ? how are sign languages understood in real time ( specifically , what mechanisms are required to interpret co-reference conveyed spatially ? what are the effects of late language acquisition on language processing ? how does experience with a signed language impact non-linguistic visual-spatial cognition ( specifically , face processing , memory , and imagery ) ? what is the nature of working memory for sign language ? what is the neural organization for signed and spoken language ? specifically , what brain areas are involved in the comprehension and production of spatial language ( i . e . , describing space with classifiers or prepositions ) ? dr . emmorey 's keynote address will focus on only a small subset of these questions . she will address the consequences of using signing space to describe physical space for language and cognitive processing . dr . carol padden dr . padden received her bachelor of science degree in linguistics from georgetown university , and her ph . d . , also in linguistics , from the university of california at san diego . her current work is in the area of reading ability in signing deaf children , and areas of interest include : culture and language , representational systems in sign languages ( for example , fingerspelling ) , and reading development in young deaf children . the topic of her keynote presentation will be : reading research with signers : a new research direction . dr . lars wallin dr . wallin is a faculty member at the university of stockholm , in stockholm , sweden , in the department of sign language . he was born deaf and attended a deaf school growing up . he got his phd in sign language , 1994 , at stockholm university , writing his thesis on polysynthetic signs in swedish sign language . his phd was the first phd in sign language in the world ( others took phd in linguistics or other subjects , but not in sign language . ) he was also the first deaf person in sweden to get his phd . his current work is researching and training in sign language linguistics at stockholm university . his current research is on : the use of classifier signs as free forms in noun phrases in narrative discourse in swedish sign language ; the use of handshapes and movements as bound morphemes in signs describing shape and size of the entities in swedish sign language . pre-conference workshop thursday , november 12 , 2 : 00 - 5 : 00 p . m . we are offering a workshop for those who are not familiar with theoretical linguistic issues . we will define phonology , morphology , syntax , language acquisition , and sociolinguistics , and discuss what each discipline is all about . this will give participants an opportunity to catch up with current , hot issues that conference presenters will be discussing . we will also briefly describe the presenters works , views and arguments and compare how each presenter s works are similar or different from others . the workshop will take place before the conference begins . it is designed to help you gain confidence and be able to participate effectively during the conference . please note that if you plan to participate in the pre-conference workshop , you must pre-register for the conference by october 9 . registration deadline : october 9 , 1998 . you must pre-register for this workshop . workshop fee : $ 30 conference registration for information related to registration and accommodations . college for continuing education attn : tislr ' 98 gallaudet university kellogg conference center 800 florida avenue , ne washington , dc 20002-3695 u . s . a . ( 202 ) 651-6060 tty / voice ( 202 ) 651-6074 fax conference @ gallua . gallaudet . edu diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-441msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-441msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c3f9d027 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-441msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: acl / coling workshop on translingual information management + +! ! ! ! submission deadline march 23 ! ! ! ! coling-acl998 workshop on translingual information management current levels and future abilities august 16 , 1998 ( following acl / coling-98 ) university of montreal , montreal ( quebec , canada ) call for papers description - - - - - - - - - - the development of natural language applications which handle multi-lingual and multi-modal information is the next major challenge facing the field of computational linguistics . over the past 50 years , a variety of language-related capabilities has been developed in areas such as machine translation , information retrieval , and speech recognition , together with core capabilities such as information extraction , summarization , parsing , generation , multimedia planning and integration , statistics-based methods , ontologies , lexicon construction and lexical representations , and grammar . the next few years will require the extension of these technologies to encompass multi-lingual and multi-modal information . extending current technologies will require integration of the various capabilities into multi-functional natural language systems . however , there is today no clear vision of how these technologies could or should be assembled into a coherent framework . what would be involved in connecting a speech recognition system to an information retrieval engine , and then using machine translation and summarization software to process the retrieved text ? how can traditional parsing and generation be enhanced with statistical techniques ? what would be the effect of carefully crafted lexicons on traditional information retrieval ? this workshop is a follow-on to an nsf - sponsored workshop held in conjunction with the first international conference on language resources and evaluation in granada , spain ( may 1998 ) , at which an international panel of invited experts will consider these questions in an attempt to identify the most effective future directions of computational linguistics research - - especially in the context of the need to handle multi-lingual and multi-modal information . the follow-on acl workshop is intended to open the discussion to the computational inguistics community as a whole . the workshop will include ample time for discussion . a report summarizing the discussions at granada will be available before the acl workshop . topics - - - - - the workshop will focus on the following fundamental questions : 1 . what is the current level of capability in each of the major areas of the field dealing with language and related media of human communication ? 2 . how can ( some of ) these functions be integrated in the near future , and what kind of systems will result ? 3 . what are the major considerations for extending these functions to handle multi-lingual and multi-modal information , particularly in integrated systems of the type envisioned in ( 2 ) ? in particular , we will consider these questions in relation to the following areas : o multi-lingual resources ( lexicons , ontologies , corpora , etc . ) o information retrieval , especially cross-lingual and cross-modal o machine translation o automated ( cross-lingual ) summarization and information extraction o multimedia communication , in conjunction with text o evaluation and assessment techniques for each of these areas o methods and techniques ( both statistics-based and linguistics - based ) of pre-parsing , parsing , generation , information acquisition , etc . we invite submissions which report on work in these areas . all papers should clearly identify how the work addresses the issues and questions outlined above . submissions - - - - - - - - - - only hard-copy submissions will be accepted . authors should submit six ( 6 ) copies of the full-length paper ( 3500-5000 words ) . submissions should be sent to : nancy ide department of computer science vassar college 124 raymond avenue poughkeepsie , new york 12604-0520 usa style files and templates for preparing submissions can be found at http : / / coling-acl 98 . iro . umontreal . ca / styles . html the official language of the conference is english . important deadlines - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - submission deadline : march 23 , 1998 notification date : may 15 , 1998 camera ready copy due : june 15 , 1998 scientific committee - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - charles fillmore university of california berkeley , usa robert frederking carnegie mellon university , usa ulrich heid university of stuttgart , germany eduard hovy information sciences institute , usa nancy ide vassar college , usa lauri karttunen ( tentative ) rank xerox research , france kimmo koskenniemi university of helsinki , finland mun kew leong national university of singapore joseph mariani limsi / cnrs , france mark maybury the mitre corporation , usa sergei nirenburg new mexico state university , usa akitoshi okumura nec , japan martha palmer university of pennsylvania , usa james pustejovsky brandeis university , usa peter schaueble eth , switzerland oliviero stock irst , italy felisa verdejo uned , spain piek vossen university of amsterdam , netherlands wolfgang wahlster dfki , germany organizers - - - - - - - - - robert frederking , carnegie mellon university , usa eduard hovy , isi , university of southern california , usa nancy ide , vassar college , usa information - - - - - - - - - - information on the workshop can be found at http : / / www . cs . vassar . edu / ~ ide / translingual . html inquiries may be addressed to the organizers : robert frederking < ref @ nl . cs . cmu . edu > eduard hovy < hovy @ isi . edu > nancy ide < ide @ cs . vassar . edu > diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-441msg2.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-441msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6f30d690 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-441msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: language conflict conference + +announcing : an interdisciplinary conference " when languages collide : sociocultural and geopolitical implications of language conflict and language coexistence " november 13-15 , 1998 ohio state university columbus , ohio rationale for conference : to discuss issues relating to language or dialect hegemony within societies including , but not limited to , language planning , designation of national or official languages , orthographic reform , dialect and language prestige , language endangerment and death , minority language status , gender or race-based linguistic hegemony , and the spread of english as the international language of science , business , etc . , and the reaction of non - english speaking peoples to this . in other words , we seek a discussion of all areas in which conflict or disputes arise as the result of competition between different languages or between dialects within a single language . moreover , our interest is in the social , political , historical , and linguistic dimensions of these issues , with a broad geographic coverage that is global in scope . conference themes : state - imposed linguistic unity and its implications ; the linguistic legacy of colonialism ; international languages , their positive and negative consequences ; contentious issues regarding national or local languages ; race - , ethnic - , gender - , and class-based dialects under siege by the dominant linguistic paradigm ; diglossia ; orthographies in competition ; conflicting romanizations of languages . featured plenary speakers : joshua fishman , stanford university victor a . friedman , university of chicago featured panelists : s . robert ramsey , university of maryland , college park yona sabar , university of california at los angeles lachman kubchandani , center for communication studies , pune ( india ) other invited speakers may be added in the next few weeks . call for papers : please send five copies of a one-page anonymous abstract ( no more than 500 words ) with a second page allowable for references and data , together with a 3 " x 5 " file card with your name , title of paper , address ( plus summer address , if different ) , phone number , fax , and e-mail address by may 15 , 1998 to : office of international studies for more information , call : attn : language conference 614-292 - 8770 300 oxley hall or write to : 1712 neil avenue wolf . 5 @ osu . edu columbus , ohio 43210-1219 we anticipate publishing selected papers from the conference with a major university press . diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-442msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-442msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8158e9f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-442msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: language development + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * the 23nd annual boston university conference on language development call for papers november 6 , 7 and 8 , 1998 keynote speaker : peter jusczyk , johns hopkins university plenary speaker : jane grimshaw , rutgers university * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * first and second language acquisition all topics in the field of language acquisition will be fully considered , including : bilingualism literacy & narrative cognition & language neurolinguistics creoles & pidgins pragmatics discourse pre - linguistic development exceptional language signed languages input &interaction sociolinguistics language disorders speech perception & production linguistic theory ( syntax , semantics , phonology , morphology , lexicon ) abstracts submitted must represent original , unpublished research . presentations will be 20 minutes long , plus 10 minutes for questions . please submit : 1 ) six copies of an anonymous , clearly titled 450 - word summary for review ; 2 ) one copy of a 150 - word abstract for use in the conference program book if your abstract is accepted . if your paper is accepted , this abstract will be scanned into the conference handbook . no changes in title or authors will be possible after acceptance . 3 ) for each author , one copy of the information form printed at the bottom of this sheet . please include a self-addressed , stamped postcard for acknowledgment of receipt . notice of acceptance or rejection will be sent by early august . pre - registration materials and preliminary schedule will be available in late august , 1998 . all authors who present papers at the conference will be invited to contribute their papers to the proceedings volumes . those papers will be due in january , 1999 . note : all conference papers will be selected on the basis of abstracts submitted . although each abstract will be evaluated individually , we will attempt to honor requests to schedule accepted papers together in group sessions . deadline : all submissions must be received by may 15 , 1998 . send submissions to : boston university conference on language development 704 commonwealth ave . , suite 101 boston , ma 02215 u . s . a . telephone : ( 617 ) 353-3085 e-mail : langconf @ louis-xiv . bu . edu ( we regret that we cannot accept abstract submissions by fax or e-mail . ) information regarding the conference may be accessed at http : / / web . bu . edu / linguistics / applied / conference . html * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * author information form ( fill out one form completely for each author ) title : topic area : audiovisual requests : full name : affiliation : current address : summer address if different , and dates : current email : summer email : current phone number : summer phone if different : * to accommodate as many papers as possible , we reserve the right to limit each submitter to one first authorship and if circumstances warrant , to limit each submitter to two papers in any authorship status . * please indicate whether , if your paper is not one of the 90 initially selected for presentation , you would be willing to be considered as an alternate . ( if you indicate that you are willing to be considered , this does not commit you to accepting alternate status if it should be offered to you . ) _ _ _ _ _ yes , consider me as an alternate if necessary _ _ _ _ _ no , please do not consider me as an alternate please indicate how you received the 1998 call for papers : _ _ _ _ email / electronic _ _ _ surface mail _ _ _ _ word of mouth please indicate how you wish to receive the 1999 call for papers : _ _ _ _ email / electronic _ _ _ surface mail _ _ _ _ both diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-442msg2.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-442msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e707f2c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-442msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: semitic languages + +workshop on computational approaches to semitic languages coling-acl98 sunday august 16 , 1998 , university of montreal final call for papers * * submission deadline : april 6 , 1998 * * - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - workshop description although there exists a considerable body of cl research specifically targeted to semitic languages , much of the work to date has been the result of initiatives undertaken by individual researchers or research establishments . a direct consequence is that there is comparatively little awareness amongst practitioners of either the state of the art as practiced outside their own locality , the common challenges faced by all practitioners , or the potential for developing a coordinated approach . the aims of this workshop are therefore : * to provide a forum where current work in a broad range of subfields can be presented , collected and diffused . * to assess the state of the art with a view to identifying promising areas for future collaborative research . * to set up initiatives to explore the possibilities of supporting such research through national and international funding agencies . subtopics areas of interest include ( but are not limited to ) : * educational applications * empirical methods * orthographic represention * language modelling * language resources * lexicon and lexical represention * machine translation * morphology and phonology * multilinguality * syntax , parsing and generation * speech applications workshop programme committee michael rosner , university of malta , malta ( coordinator ) mohamed abd - elsalam , sakr software , egypt ken beesley , xerox research centre europe , france khalid choukri , elra / elda , france yaacov choueka , bar ilan university , israel fathi debili , cnrs-crlao ( paris ) / irmc , tunis mamoun hattab , arabic textware , amman , jordan george kiraz , bell labs , usa chadia moghrabi , univerity of moncton , canada mori rimon , hebrew university , israel sponsor mid - med bank , malta submission requirements deadlines * submission deadline : april 6 , 1998 * notification date : june 1 , 1998 * camera ready copy due : june 22 , 1998 format * electronic submissions only , postscript format . * provide a list of keywords and indicate the best fitting subtopic from the above list . * latex users are encouraged to use the style file provided by acl : http : / / coling-acl 98 . iro . umontreal . ca / colaclsub . sty * maximum length is 8 pages including figures and references . * please use a4 or us letter format and set margins so that the text lies within a rectangle of 6 . 5 x 9 inches ( 16 . 5 x 23 cm ) . * use classical fonts such as times roman or computer modern , 11 to 12 points for text , 14 to 16 points for headings and title . * please submit papers to mros @ cs . um . edu . mt . all submissions will be acknowledged . contact michael rosner : mros @ cs . um . edu . mt - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mike rosner ( mros @ cs . um . edu . mt ) last modified : fri feb 20 15 : 08 : 23 met diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-450msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-450msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8ab6f59b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-450msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: phonology + +new from holland academic graphics : the iambic issue : iambs as a result of constraint interaction by ruben van de vijver abstract : _ the iambic issue _ deals with a specific problem in metrical theory . iambic feet have some properties that set them apart from trochaic feet : in iambic languages , stress on both the first and on the last syllable is avoided ; iambs are not assigned from right to left ; the proto typical iambic foot ( a light syllable followed by a heavy syllable ) does not play a role in prosodic morphology . building on optimality theory , it is argued that iambic feet are the result of constraint interaction rather than being building blocks of metrical theory . in chapter 2 and 3 , the stress patterns of several carib and yupik languages are analyzed in considerable detail and it is shown that the rightheaded feet found on the surface in these languages are the result of the interaction between a constraint which favors leftheaded feet and a constraint which bars both the initial and the final syllable from being stressed . the claim that iambs can only arise at the left edge of the word , and not on the right edge of the word , is substantiated in chapter 4 . in this chapter the stress patterns of several languages , which are claimed to have iambs arising at the right edge of the word , are analyzed . an analysis of these languages in terms of leftheaded feet is feasible as well , and , in many cases , is even preferable . the prosodic morphology of a number of languages is then investigated in chapter 5 . it is concluded that the prototypical iamb is never used as a building block in prosodic morphology . finally , a summary is presented in chapter 6 . addressing issues in metrical phonology , this book is of interest for phonologists as well as researchers interested in prosodic morphology . paperback , xii + 271 pp . ( 16x24cm ) isbn 90-5569 - 040 - 6 [ hil dissertations , 37 ] with summary in dutch . price : nlg 40 ( = approx . $ 20 ) excl . p&p information and orders : < mailto : mail @ hag . nl > or < http : / / www . hag . nl > . - - - - - - - - - - - - - the phonology of campidanian sardinian : a unitary account of a self-organizing structure _ the phonology of campidanian sardinian _ presents a theoretical account of the phonological system of the phonological system of southern sardinian . in addition to a description of the rich variety of phonological facts of the language , a unitary framework is developed which is based on three existing theories : the dependency - based approach to segmental structure , metrical prosody and optimality theory . major revisions and extensions of the three theories are proposed which lead to a unitary account of an entire phonological system , from the segmental level to the level of higher prosodic constituents . the phonological component of the grammar is argued to be subject to two conflicting and complementary requirements : faithfulness to the underlying representation of lexical and phrasal inputs , and wellformedness requirements on the outputs . the former preserves the interpretive task of phonology , while the latter aims at the maximal regularity and predictability of sound patterns . conflict resolutions between faithfulness and wellformedness constraints give rise to a phonological system which allows for both distinctiveness and learnability . as this book provides a description of an entire phonological system , as well as a theoretical account of the mental organization of sound patterns which underlies the observed phenomena , _ the phonology of campidanian sardinian is of interest both for descriptive and theoretical phonologists . paperback , xxii + 516 pp . ( 16x24cm ) isbn 90-5569 - 043 - 0 [ hil dissertations , 38 ] with summary in dutch . holland academic graphics [ scientific [ document ] processing ] po box 53292 2505 ag the hague the netherlands phone : + 31 70 448 0203 fax : + 31 70 448 0177 e-mail : rene @ hagpub . com http : / / www . hag . nl diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-451msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-451msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e9c49fd2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-451msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new books : morphology + +new from holland academic graphics : syntactic and lexical deverbal morphology in dutch by frans van der putten abstract : _ matter and mind in morphology _ investigates the nature and place of morphology . the underlying assumption is that morphology can be both lexical and syntactic , and that the distinctive properties of the two types of morphology follow from the nature of the lexicon and the syntax respectively . the human language system is argued to consist of a matter - domain and a mind - domain . the matter - domain comprises the syntax as well as the lf and pf modules . its properties ( governing principles , vocabulary , type of categorization ) are those commonly assumed in generative linguistics , and operations taking place in this domain are unconscious and fast . the mind - domain , on the other hand , is a conceptual module where language utterances are matched with a speaker 's knowledge of the world . it makes use of semantic notions ( thematic roles , features like [ + / - human ] or [ + / - animate ] and aspectual notions ) and prototype categorization . processes in this domain are slower and semi-conscious . the lexicon is the interface between the two domains , its main function being the translation of information from one domain into the format of the other . this language model is the basis on which distinctive properties of syntactic and lexical morphology are formulated . in the remaining part of the dissertation , these distinctive properties are used to identify a variety of morphological processes in dutch as either 's yntactic ' , ' lexical ' or ' mixed ' . since the distinction between lexical and syntactic morphology is primarily relevant in the case of word formation based on verbs , the discussion focuses on deverbal processes deriving nouns , adjectives and verbs . the book is aimed at linguists interested in the place and nature of morphology in general and at those investigating dutch deverbal morphology . paperback , xiii + 379 pp . ( 16x24cm ) isbn 90-5569 - 039 - 2 [ hil dissertations , 36 ] with summary in dutch . price : nlg 40 ( = approx . $ 20 ) excl . p&p information and orders : < mailto : mail @ hag . nl > or http : / / www . hag . nl holland academic graphics [ scientific [ document ] processing ] po box 53292 2505 ag the hague the netherlands phone : + 31 70 448 0203 fax : + 31 70 448 0177 e-mail : rene @ hagpub . com http : / / www . hag . nl diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-461msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-461msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..14e5a987 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-461msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: autumn school 1998 of the gldv [ revised version ] + +ggggggggg lll ddddddddd vv vv gg lll dd dd vv vv gg lll dd dd vv vv gg gggggg lll dd dd vv vv gg gg lllllllll dd dd vv vv ggggggggg lllllllll dddddddd vvv h e r b s t s c h u l e 1 9 9 8 first call for participation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 . aufruf zur teilnahme von montag , den 28 . september bis freitag , den 2 . oktober 1998 veranstaltet die gesellschaft fur linguistische datenverarbeitung ( gldv ) eine herbstschule mit dem thema world wide web & linguistik - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - sprachtechnologie fur das internet veranstaltungsort ist die abteilung fur computerlinguistik ( clue ) der friedrich - alexander - universitat erlangen - nurnberg vorldufiges kursprogramm = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 1 . informationsmodellierung in xml und sgml ( henning lobin , universitdt bielefeld ) 2 . hypertext und textdatenbanken im www ( angelika storrer , ids mannheim & roman schneider , oracle ) 3 . text - mining - technologien ( sebastian gvser , ibm stuttgart ) 4 . multimedia nn 5 . unicode ( carl - martin bunz , universitat saarbrucken & koaunghi un , universitat tubingen ) 6 . web - basierte maschinelle ubersetzung ( uta seewald , universitat hannover & rita nubel , universitat saarbrucken ) alle veranstaltungen finden in deutscher sprache statt . zur praktischen vertiefung der vermittelten sachverhalte stehen rechnerarbeitsplatze zur verfugung . teilnahmegebuhren = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = fur studentische mitglieder der gldv . . . . . . . . . . . . . dm 100 , - - fur studentische nichtmitglieder inklusive gldv - schnuppermitgliedschaft . . . . . . . dm 110 , - - fur nichtstudentische nichtmitglieder inklusive gldv - schnuppermitgliedschaft . . . . . . . dm 150 , - - fur studentische nichtmitglieder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . dm 200 , - - fur sonstige nichtmitglieder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . dm 250 , - - bei anmeldung vor dem 25 . juli erhalten die teilnehmer einen 20 % - igen " early bird " - rabatt . adresse des veranstalters = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = friedrich - alexander - universitat erlangen - nurnberg abteilung fur computerlinguistik ( clue ) prof . dr . roland hausser , ph . d . bismarckstr . 6 / 12 d-91054 erlangen unterkunftsmoglichkeiten = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = zur unterbringung sind das hotel frankenhof und die jugendherberge erlangen vorgesehen . reservierungswunsche richten sie bitte an joerg schreiber < joerg @ linguistik . uni-erlangen . de > telefon + 49 9131 85-9250 fax + 49 9131 85-9251 online - information = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = weitere information ( veranstaltungsplan , anreise , . . . ) wird in kurze unter < http : / / www . linguistik . uni-erlangen . de / gldv / herbstschule1998 . html > und < http : / / www . gldv . org / herbstschule > abrufbar sein . - jochen leidner leidner @ linguistik . uni-erlangen . de clue diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-461msg2.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-461msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..08bcc1cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-461msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: fhcg98 - final call for papers + +fhcg-98 fhcg-98 fhcg-98 fhcg-98 fhcg-98 fhcg-98 fhcg-98 fhcg-98 fhcg-98 joint conference on formal grammar , head-driven phrase structure grammar , and categorial grammar august 14-16 , 1998 , saarbruecken , germany final call for papers fhcg-98 combines the 4th conference on formal grammar and the 5th conference on head - driven phrase structure grammar . it precedes the 10th european summer school in logic , language , and information ( esslli x ) . aims and scope fhcg-98 hopes to provide a platform for presentation of new and original research on formal grammar , head-driven phrase structure grammar , and categorial grammar . themes of interest include , but are not limited to , * formal and computational syntax , semantics , and pragmatics ; * head-driven phrase structure grammar and categorial grammar ; * model-theoretic and proof-theoretic methods in linguistics ; * constraint-based and resource-sensitive approaches to grammar ; * foundational , methodological and architectural issues in grammar . special events the conference features a symposium on unbounded dependencies as well as a special session on information packaging . symposium on unbounded dependencies : empirical problems and formal techniques invited speakers : anne abeille ( paris 7 university ) bob carpenter ( bell labs , murray hill ) michael moortgat ( utrecht university ) ivan sag ( stanford university ) ed stabler ( ucla ) annie zaenen ( xerox , grenoble ) the symposium provides a comparison of recent work on unbounded dependencies from various theoretical angles . relevant empirical issues include , but are not limited to , parasitic gaps , relative clauses , pied-piping , atb - phenomena , weak and strong islands , comparatives , and the semantics of wh-questions . there will be presentations focussing on recent work in hpsg , lfg , tag , cg , and the minimalist framework , followed by a panel discussion . special session on information packaging invited speakers : elisabeth engdahl ( university of gothenburg ) enric vallduvi ( universitat pompeu fabra , barcelona ) this session is concerned with formal approaches to information packaging - - - those linguistic strategies which allow information to be encoded in different ways , appropriate to different contexts , emphasizing the interpretive significance of basic information packaging distinctions and their grammatical realization within and across natural languages . the special session will consist of two invited lectures and contributed papers appropriate to its theme . submission details we invite e-mail submissions of abstracts for 30 - minute papers ( including questions and comments ) . a submission should consist of two parts : - an information sheet ( in ascii ) , containing the name of the author ( s ) , affiliation ( s ) , e-mail and postal address ( es ) , a title , and an indication whether the paper is to be considered for the special session on information packaging ; - an abstract , consisting of a description of not more than 5 pages ( including figures and references ) . abstracts may be either in plain ascii or in ( unix-compatible encoded ) postscript , pdf , or dvi . please avoid using binhex or mime . abstracts can be sent to fg @ ufal . mff . cuni . cz ( geert - jan m . kruijff ) abstract submission deadline march , 31 , 1998 notification of acceptance may , 15 , 1998 proceedings a full version of the accepted paper will be included in the conference proceedings , to be distributed at the conference . full papers are due july , 1 , 1998 . publication pending final approval by the publisher , a selected number of papers will be published as a volume of the recently started csli - series " studies in constraint - based lexicalism " , with series editors andreas kathol , jean - pierre koenig and sam mchombo . there will be a separate round of submission and reviewing for this volume after the conference . programme committee gosse bouma ( groningen , chair ) richard oehrle ( arizona , chair ) klaus netter ( dfki , local arrangements ) geert - jan kruijff ( prague , submissions ) anne abeille ( paris ) bob kasper ( ohio state ) bob carpenter ( bell labs ) andreas kathol ( uc berkeley ) john coleman ( oxford ) shalom lappin ( london ) ann copestake ( csli ) glyn morrill ( barcelona ) mary dalrymple ( xerox parc ) tsuneko nakazawa ( tokyo ) elisabeth engdahl ( gotenborg ) anton nijholt ( twente ) daniele godard ( paris ) gertjan van noord ( groningen ) erhard hinrichs ( tuebingen ) carl pollard ( ohio state ) jack hoeksema ( groningen ) further information web site for esslli x : http : / / top . coli . uni-sb . de / esslli / web site for fhcg-98 : http : / / www . dfki . de / events / hpsg98 / the organizers : gosse bouma ( chair ) gosse @ let . rug . nl dick oehrle ( chair ) rto @ chol . douglass . arizona . edu klaus netter ( local arrangements ) klaus . netter @ dfki . de geert - jan kruijff ( paper submissions ) gj @ ufal . mff . cuni . cz fhcg-98 fhcg-98 fhcg-98 fhcg-98 fhcg-98 fhcg-98 fhcg-98 fhcg-98 - gosse bouma , alfa - informatica , rug , postbus 716 , 9700 as groningen gosse @ let . rug . nl tel . + 31-50 - 3635937 fax + 31-50 - 3636855 diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-463msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-463msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f5e8c0ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-463msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: tsd98 workshop - - 2nd call for papers + +second announcement and call for papers a workshop on text , speech and dialog ( tsd ' 98 ) brno , czech republic , 23-26 september 1998 the workshop is organized by the faculty of informatics , masaryk university , brno , and the faculty of applied sciences , university of west bohemia , pilsen , under the auspices of the dean of the faculty of informatics of masaryk university . please visit the workshop 's homepage : http : / / www . fi . muni . cz / tsd98 / venue brno , czech republic topics tsd ' 98 will be concerned with topics in the field of natural language processing , in particular : - corpora , texts and transcription - speech analysis , recognition and synthesis - their intertwining within nl dialog systems . topics of the workshop will include ( but are not limited to ) : - text corpora and tagging - transcription problems in spoken corpora - sense disambiguation - links between text and speech oriented systems - parsing issues , especially parsing problems in spoken texts - multilingual issues , especially multilingual dialog systems - information retrieval and text / topic summarization - speech modeling - speech segmentation - speech recognition - text - to-speech synthesis - dialog systems - development of dialog strategies - assistive technologies based on speech and dialog - applied systems and software program committee baudoin genevieve ( france ) ferencz attila ( romania ) hanks patrick ( great britain , chair ) hermansky hynek ( usa ) kopecek ivan ( czech republic ) krishnamurthy ramesh ( great britain ) matousek vaclav ( czech republic ) mueller johannes ( germany ) noeth elmar ( germany ) pala karel ( czech republic ) pavesic nikola ( slovenia ) rubio antonio ( spain ) schukat - talamazzini e . guenter ( germany ) skrelin pavel ( russia ) organizing committee bartek ludek batusek robert komarkova dana ( secretary ) e-mail : dkomar @ fi . muni . cz kopecek ivan ( chair ) e-mail : kopecek @ fi . muni . cz matousek vaclav pala karel smrz pavel staudek jan zackova eva ( principal contact ) e-mail : glum @ fi . muni . cz zizka jan submission of papers abstracts of no more than 500 words [ plain ascii text only , please ] should be submitted to the following e-mail address on or before may 15 , 1998 : glum @ fi . muni . cz submissions should include , in addition to the abstract itself , the name of the author ( s ) , affiliation , address , telephone number , fax number , and e-mail address . electronic submissions will be acknowledged by e-mail , so please contact us if no acknowledgement is received . acceptance of submissions will likewise be notified by e-mail . accepted papers will be published in the proceedings of tsd ' 98 . authors of abstracts that are accepted will be requested to send their papers in postscript form ( in llncs format ) to the above by e-mail before august 17th . latex word processor is preferred but not required . format instructions ( and llncs latex format ) will be sent to authors together with the notification of acceptance . requests for participation will be processed on a " first come first served " basis . important dates friday , may 15 , 1998 . . . . . submissions of abstracts due tuesday , june 30 , 1998 . . . . . notification of acceptance sent to the authors monday , august 17 , 1998 . . . . . final papers ( camera ready ) due wednesday , september 23 , 1998 . . . . . . workshop date fees and costs registration fee : 80 . - usd ( includes proceedings , refreshments , social events and trip ) accommodation and food : double room ( shared with other participant ) : 130 . - usd single room : 190 . - usd the full cost of the workshop will therefore be either 210 , - usd or 270 , - usd , depending on whether accommodation is shared . further details will be announced later . official language the official language of the event will be english , but papers on issues relating to text and speech processing in languages other than english are strongly encouraged . address all correspondence regarding the workshop should be addressed to : dana komarkova faculty of informatics masaryk university botanicka 68a 60200 brno czech republic tel . : + 420 5 41 512 359 fax : e-mail : dkomar @ fi . muni . cz outline of the programme all sessions of the workshop will be plenary ( no parallel sessions ) . the format will consist of paper presentations ( generally 20 minutes ) followed by discussion ( 10 minutes ) . the workshop will also include social events , an excursion to the faculty of informatics , masaryk university brno , and a trip in the vicinity of brno ( the moravian karst , including the beautiful macocha chasm ) . location hotel myslivna , where the workshop will take place , is a comfortable hotel in beautiful woods on a hill near a natural reservation area very close to brno . the surrounding is very quiet and suitable for walks and hiking ( jogging ) routes . brno is the capital of moravia , which is in the south-east part of the czech republic . it is the second-largest town in the czech republic ( with a population of about half a million ) . it had been a royal city since 1347 . there are six universities in brno . historical and artistic places of interest include : - - brno castle ( now called spilberk ) - - veveri castle - - the old and new city halls - - the augustine monastery , with st thomas ' church and crypt of moravian margraves - - the church of st james - - the " bishops ' church " of st peter & st paul - - the famous villa tugendhadt , designed by mies van der rohe - - many other important examples of czech architecture between the wars ( 1918-38 ) . in the immediate surroundings of brno are the moravian karst . with macocha chasm and punkva caves ; the site of the " battle of the three emperors " ( napoleon , alexander of russia , and franz of austria ) , commonly known as the battle of austerlitz ; the chateau of slavkov ( austerlitz ) ; pernstejn castle ; and many other attractions . how to reach brno brno can be reached easily by direct trains from prague , vienna , bratislava , and budapest , or by plane to vienna and then by coach or train ( 130 km ) . another possibility is to go by plane to prague and then travel about 200 km by coach or train . further travel details will be given in future announcements . ivan kopecek kopecek @ fi . muni . cz http : / / www . fi . muni . cz / ~ kopecek / diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-463msg2.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-463msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9e60c5ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-463msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 2nd cfp konvens98 + +second call for papers konvens 98 computer , linguistik und phonetik zwischen sprache und sprechen computers , linguistics , and phonetics between language and speech 4 . konferenz zur verarbeitung natuerlicher sprache - 4th conference on natural language processing oct . 5 - 7 , 1998 , university of bonn , germany http : / / www . ikp . uni-bonn . de / konvens98 organized by : gesellschaft fuer linguistische datenverarbeitung ( gldv ) ( responsible in 1998 ) deutsche gesellschaft fuer sprachwissenschaft ( dgfs ) gesellschaft fuer informatik ( gi ) , fa 1 . 3 " natuerliche sprache " informationstechnische gesellschaft / deutsche gesellschaft fuer akustik ( itg / dega ) oesterreichische gesellschaft fuer artificial intelligence ( oegai ) call for papers subjects of the conference are all areas of language processing dealing with language in its written or spoken form . special attention will be paid to approaches focussing on the structural and the phonological / phonetic aspects of computer-aided / based language research and aimed at bridging the gap between both aspects . please submit proposals for : - lectures , - workshops , - demonstrations and - posters . all proposals will be reviewed anonymously . please add a title page specifying the author 's names and institutions as well as title and form of the contribution . proposals should be submitted in 5 paper copies ( din a4 paper size , times 12pt ) , and in electronic form per e-mail ( preferably latex or ps ) . word and wordperfect format files and latex style files will be available for download after march 15 , 1998 . proposals should not exceed 10 pages for lectures , and 5 pages for workshops . poster contributions will be published as short papers limited to 4 pages . workshop proposals should explain the significance of the subject , and they should name the prospective participants and their contributions . demonstrations should be briefly described ; the equipment needed should be specified . all proposals should contain german and english abstracts of 12 lines max . conference languages are german and english . all proposals are reviewed by at least two independent reviewers nominated by the programme committee . accepted proposals will be published in the conference proceedings which will be available before the beginning of the conference . deadlines march 1 , 1998 deadline for the submission of workshop proposals april 15 , 1998 deadline for the submission of proposals for lectures and posters may 15 , 1998 notification on acceptance june 15 , 1998 submission of the printable contribution to the proceedings july 15 , 1998 deadline for submitting proposals for system demonstrations local organizers prof . dr . wolfgang hess prof . dr . winfried lenders dr . thomas portele dr . bernhard schroeder programme committee dr . ernst buchberger , wien ( oegai ) dr . stefan busemann , saarbruecken ( gi ) prof . dr . dafydd gibbon , bielefeld ( dgfs ) prof . dr . wolfgang hoeppner , duisburg ( gi ) prof . dr . roland hausser , erlangen ( gldv ) prof . dr . wolfgang hess , bonn ( itg / dega ) prof . dr . r . hoffmann , dresden ( itg / dega ) dr . tibor kiss , heidelberg ( dgfs ) prof . dr . winfried lenders , bonn ( gldv ) dr . harald trost ( oegai ) conference office gisela von neffe institut fuer kommunikationsforschung und phonetik der universitaet bonn poppelsdorfer allee 47 d-53115 bonn internet : http / / : www . ikp . uni-bonn . de / konvens98 / index . en . html email : konvens98 @ uni-bonn . de phone : + 49-228 - 735638 fax : + 49-228 - 735639 location konvens 98 will take place at the university of bonn 's central building , which is situated in the city 's centre , in walking distance from the main railway station . world wide web http : / / www . ikp . uni-bonn . de / konvens98 diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-465msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-465msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..abcfbbb0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-465msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 1998 international lexical functional grammar conference + +lfg98 program tuesday 30 june 8 : 30 - 9 : 00 coffee 9 : 00-10 : 00 keynote talk avery andrews 10 : 00-10 : 30 break 10 : 30-11 : 00 joan bresnan pidgin genesis in ot 11 : 00-11 : 30 rens bod and ron kaplan grammaticality , robustness , and specificity in a probabilistic approach to lexical functional analysis 11 : 30-12 : 00 josef van genabith , anette frank , and michael dorna transfer constructions 12 : 00 - 1 : 30 lunch 1 : 30 - 2 : 00 kersti bo " rjars clitics , affixes and parallel correspondence 2 : 00 - 2 : 30 yehuda n . falk case : interaction between syntax and discourse grammar 2 : 30 - 3 : 00i rachel nordlinger the case of subordinate clauses in australian languages : a constructive approach 3 : 00 - 3 : 30 break 3 : 30 - 6 : 30 correspondences workshop organizers : kersti bo " rjars and nigel vincent wednesday 1 july 8 : 30 - 9 : 00 coffee 9 : 00 - 9 : 30 miriam butt and tracy holloway king interfacing phonology with lfg 9 : 30-10 : 00 farrell ackerman constructions and co - headedness : determining the grammatical function status of person / number marking 10 : 00-10 : 30 break 10 : 30-11 : 00 kumara henadeerage anaphoric binding in colloquial sinhala 11 : 00-11 : 30 maria lapata anaphoric binding in modern greek 11 : 30-12 : 00 wayan arka and christopher d . manning on the three subjects in indonesian : evidence from binding 12 : 00 - 1 : 30 lunch 1 : 30 - 6 : 30 austronesian workshop organizer : peter austin thursday 2 july 8 : 30 - 9 : 00 coffee 9 : 00 - 9 : 30 anette frank , tracy holloway king , jonas kuhn , and john maxwell optimality theory style constraint ranking in large - scale lfg grammars 9 : 30-10 : 00 caroline brun terminology finite - state preprocessing for computational lfg 10 : 00-10 : 30 break 10 : 30-11 : 00 yukiko morimoto dative objects in japanese - sa nominalization 11 : 00-11 : 30 george aaron broadwell directionals as complex predicates in choctaw 11 : 30-12 : 00 yo matsumoto a reexamination of the cross - linguistic parameterization of causative predicates : japanese perspectives 12 : 00 - 1 : 30 lunch 1 : 30 - 2 : 00 peter sells scandinavian clause structure and object shift 2 : 00 - 2 : 30 judith berman , stefanie dipper , christian fortmann , and jonas kuhn argument clauses and correlative ` es ' in german - - deriving discourse properties in a unification analysis 2 : 30 - 3 : 00 louisa sadler on the analysis of celtic noun phrases 3 : 00 - 3 : 30 break 3 : 30 - 6 : 30 chinese workshop organizers : patrizia pacioni alternates : norbert bro " ker a projection architecture for dependency grammar and how it compares to lfg lian-cheng chief , chu-ren huang , keh-jiann chen , mei-chih tsai , and lili chang what can near synonyms tell us maria lapata anaphoric binding in modern greek diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-466msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-466msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7f5211e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-466msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: third utrecht biannual phonology workshop + +programme third utrecht biannual phonology workshop workshop theme : typology and acquisition thursday , june 11 10 : 00 young - mee yu cho ( rutgers university ) " syllable typology and acquisition of clusters " 10 : 45 ioanna kappa ( university of crete ) " acquisition of prosodic structure : evidence from modern greek " 11 : 30 coffee break 12 : 15 claartje levelt ( hil / free university amsterdam ) & ruben van de vijver ( universitat tuebingen ) " syllable types in cross - linguistic - and developmental grammars " 13 : 00 lunch 14 : 00 janet grijzenhout & sandra joppen ( heinrich - heine - universitat , dusseldorf ) " german child language and phonological features " 14 : 45 discussion session 15 : 30 tea break 16 : 15 joe pater ( university of alberta ) - tba friday , june 12 10 : 00 a . j van rooy ( university of south - africa , pretoria ) " constraints and language specific conflict resolution in sotho and afrikaans " 10 : 45 shigeko shinohara ( university of sorbonne - nouvelle ) " emergence of ug in foreign word adaptations " 11 : 30 coffee break 12 : 15 isao ueda ( osaka university of foreign studies & indiana university ) " some formal and functional typological properties in developing phonologies " 13 : 00 lunch 14 : 00 paul boersma ( university of amsterdam ) " typology and language acquisition in functional phonology " 14 : 45 discussion session 15 : 30 tea break 16 : 15 bruce hayes ( university of california , los angeles ) - tba the workshop will be held at the cbs - gebouw , kromme nieuwegracht 39 , at 5 minutes from u . i . l . / ots diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-472msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-472msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..406ac39a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-472msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new book : cognitive linguistics + +angeliki athanasiadou and elzbieta tabakowska ( editors ) speaking of emotions conceptualisation and expression 1998 . xxii , 444 pages cloth dm 198 , - / approx . us 124 . 00 isbn 3-11 - 015767 - 5 cognitive linguistics research 10 mouton de gruyter * berlin * new york by illustrating the diverging research methods and procedures possible within the cognitive-linguistic scene , this volume reveals the contribution cognitive linguistics offers to the study of emotions . at the same time , the papers contained in this volume confirm one of the basic assumptions of cognitive linguistics , viz . that conceptualization is governed by ecological , environmental , culture-specific and universal factors . in addition to its great empirical value , the volume is outstanding in that it represents a wide spectrum of cognitive trends so that it testifies to the pluralism within the cognitive-linguistic paradigm : metaphorical-metonymical lakoffian approach , semantic primitives approach , semasiological-structure approach . contents angeliki athanasiadou , the conceptualization of the domain of fear in modern greek * stefan grondelaers and dirk geeraerts , vagueness as a euphemistic strategy * gabor gyori , cultural variation in the conceptualization of emotions : a historical study * rie hasada , onomatopoeic emotion words in japanese * zoltan kovecses , are there any emotion-specific metaphors ? * agnieska mikolajczuk , the metonymic and metaphorical conceptualization of anger in polish * henrietta mondry and john taylor , the cultural dynamics of ` national character ' : the case of the new russians * anna mostovaja , on emotions that one can ` immerse into ' , ` fall into ' and ` come to ' : the semantics of a few russian prepositional constructions * gary palmer and rick brown , the ideology of honor , respect , and emotion in tagalog * gunter radden , the conceptualization of emotional causality by means of prepositional phrases * mechthild reh , the language of emotion in dholuo : an analysis on the basis of grace ogot 's novel ` miaha ' * elzbieta tabakowska , go to the devil : some metaphors we curse by * john taylor and t . mbense , red dogs and rotton mealies : how zulus talk about anger * catherine travis , omoiyari as a core japanese value : japanese - style empathy ? * p . werth , tired and emotional : on the semantics and pragmatics of emotion verb complementation * anna wierzbicka , ` sadness ' and ` anger ' in russian : the non-universality of the so-called ` basic human emotions ' * index _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : mouton @ degruyter . de this and further publications can also be ordered via world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . de diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-474msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-474msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..69385a24 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-474msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: communication for special purposes + +dear linguists , subsequent to the gal congress ( german association of applied linguistics ) in dresden ( september 24-26 ) ( infos : gal @ mailgate . urz . uni-wuppertal . de ) , a conference on communication for special purposes ( csp ) will take place at chemnitz university of technology ( germany ) from september 27 until october 1 , 1998 . it will focus mainly on issues in german as a foreign language . that is why the following announcement will be made in german . we apologize for any inconvenience . fachkommunikation 2000 kompetenzprofile fuer lehrende und lernende an universitaeren und ausseruniversitaeren einrichtungen des in - und auslandes idv - fachsprachensymposium im auftrag des fadaf tu chemnitz angewandte sprachwissenschaft sonntag , 27 . september 1998 bis donnerstag , 1 . oktober 1998 ziel : diskussion von fragen der fach - und wissenschaftskommunikation des 21 . jahrhunderts adressatinnen : theoretisch und praktisch in der fachkommunikationsforschung und - didaktik taetige personen , inbesondere im bereich " deutsch als fremdsprache " inhalt der tagung : theoretische auseinandersetzung mit " lehrenden " und " lernenden " - als den tragenden groessen der unterrichtskommunikation - vor allem im hinblick auf deren vorhandene bzw . anzustrebende " kompetenzprofile " ( " welche kompetenzen f \ 252r welche lehrende und f \ 252r welche lernende ? " ) themengebiete ( auswahl ) : allgemeinsprachliche / fachsprachliche / fachliche / fremd - und interkulturelle kompetenzen ( in ihren wechselseitigen beziehungen ) fachkommunikative kompetenz in der muttersprache / in der fremdsprache uebersetzungskompetenz / rezeptive mehrsprachigkeit sprachliche fertigkeiten / sprachbewusstheit ( language awareness ) fachinterne / fachexterne kommunikationsfaehigkeit ( experten - laien - kommunikation ) muendliche / schriftliche diskursf \ 228higkeit auswahl von wissen ( informationen ) f \ 252r lehr - und lernmittel ( curricula ) neue lehr - und lernformen ( inkl . nutzung neuerer und neuester medien ) aus - und weiterbildungsmoeglichkeiten f \ 252r fachsprachenlehrende informationen bei : prof . dr . martin stegu angewandte sprachwissenschaft tu chemnitz d-09107 chemnitz tel . + 49 371 531 4551 fax : + 49 371 531 2950 e-mail : martin . stegu @ phil . tu-chemnitz . de diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-475msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-475msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b3b96c4f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-475msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: comparative germanic syntax workshop + +call for papers the 14th comparative germanic syntax workshop january 8 - 9 , 1999 lund , sweden send 3 copies of an anonymous two-page abstract , plus a camera-ready original with author \ 185s name , address , and affiliation , to 14th cgsw c / o asa wikstrom institutionen for nordiska sprak helgonabacken 14 s-223 62 lund sweden deadline for submission of abstracts : august 1 , 1998 enquiries can be addressed to : christer . platzack @ nordlund . lu . se diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-475msg2.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-475msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c2d7ddfe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-475msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: negation conference - final call + +european studies research institute centre for language and linguistics university of salford , greater manchester , uk north-west centre for linguistics first annual conference negation : syntax , semantics and pragmatics 30 october - 1 november 1998 final call for papers keynote speakers : liliane haegeman ( geneva ) william ladusaw ( ucsc ) jean - yves pollock ( picardy ) conference organiser : paul rowlett ( salford ) this is the first annual conference of the recently established north - west centre for linguistics comprising researchers primarily from the universities of bangor , lancaster , manchester , salford and umist and presided by professor nigel vincent ( manchester ) . abstracts should be sent to the following address as soon as possible and no later than 30 april 1998 . negation conference c / o wendy pickles european studies research institute university of salford salford m5 4wt greater manchester united kingdom tel : ( + 44 ) 161 295 5275 fax : ( + 44 ) 161 295 5223 enquiries can be addressed to : w . pickles @ esri . salford . ac . uk or p . a . rowlett @ mod-lang . salford . ac . uk diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-476msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-476msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1ec20a9d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-476msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: diachronic generative syntax conference + +the fifth diachronic generative syntax conference ( digs 5 ) york , uk 30 may - 1 june 1998 we are pleased to announce that the fifth diachronic generative syntax conference will be held in york ( uk ) , 30 may - 1 june 1998 . york is a historic town of interest with excellent facilities and communications . invited speakers : monique dufresne and fernande dupuis ( universite du quebec a montreal ) ans van kemenade ( vrije universiteit , amsterdam ) anthony kroch ( university of pennsylvania ) david lightfoot ( university of maryland ) ian roberts ( university of stuttgart ) nigel vincent ( university of manchester ) we have scheduled a half-day session ( monday morning , 1 june ) on syntactic change and learnability . plans are in progress to publish an edited volume of papers from the conference . note that all of the information below , with links to additional information , can be found on the digs 5 web site : http : / / www . york . ac . uk / ~ lang13 / . if you wish to be added to the digs 5 mailing list , please send a message to digs @ york . ac . uk ; the message should contain a request to be added to the list , and it should include your name , affiliation , postal address , e-mail address , telephone number , and fax number . conference programme session 1 ( saturday morning , 30 may ) nigel vincent , university of manchester ( invited speaker ) ' syntactic change and optimality theory : null arguments in latin and romance ' eric haeberli , university of geneva ' on the syntax of non-pronominal subjects in old and middle english ' alexander williams , university of pennsylvania ' there 's no there there : the diachrony of dummies in middle english ' jaklin kornfilt , syracuse university ' moving relative agreement in turkic over time ' session 2 ( saturday afternoon , 30 may ) tony kroch , university of pennsylvania ( invited speaker ) ' statistical fingerprints of grammatical parameter settings ' chung - hye han , university of pennsylvania ' the evolution of do-support in english imperatives ' eir \ 237kur rognvaldsson , university of iceland ' the syntax of the imperative in old scandinavian ' thorbjorg hroarsdottir , university of tromso ' interacting movements in the history of icelandic ' lars - olof delsing , lund university ' ov / vo - variation in old swedish ' session 3 ( sunday morning , 31 may ) ian roberts , university of stuttgart ( invited speaker ) ' the theoretical implications of syntactic infixation ' anna roussou , university of wales , bangor ' wh - interrogatives : from classical greek to modern greek ' miriam butt and aditi lahiri , universitat konstanz ' the status of light verbs in historical change ' ana maria martins , university of lisbon ' polarity items in romance : underspecification and lexical change ' session 4 ( sunday afternoon , 31 may ) ans van kemenade , hil / vrije universiteit ( invited speaker ) ' negation and verb position in gothic and early west - germanic ' frank beths , vrije universiteit ' reconsidering the loss of v - to - i movement ' jacob hoeksema , university of groningen ' verb positions in dutch present participle clauses ' bettelou los , vrije universiteit ' the categorial status of old english infinitives ' business meeting session 5 ( monday morning , 1 june ) learnability session david lightfoot , university of maryland ( invited speaker ) ' cues , contingency , and change ' mark d . arnold , university of maryland ' wherefore lost english v - raising ? ( new evidence for syntactic triggers in acquisition ) ' john s . lumsden , universite du quebec a montreal ' analogical change and the acquisition of inflectional paradigms ' ted briscoe , university of cambridge ' evolutionary perspectives on diachronic syntax ' session 6 ( monday afternoon , 1 june ) monique dufresne and fernande dupuis , universite du quebec a montreal ( invited speakers ) ' the role of verbal prefixes and the status of grammatical change ' thorhallur eythorsson , university of manchester ' the development of syntactic affixation in baltic ' david willis , university of oxford ' reanalysis in old russian periphrastic verbal constructions ' john whitman , cornell university ' relabelling ' alternates : 1 . montse battlori dillet and francesc roca urgell , universitat de girona ' the value of ds from old spanish to modern spanish ' 2 . gertjan postma , leiden university ' the negative polarity of the syntactic ghe - particle in middle - dutch ' 3 . nancy mae antrim , university of texas at el paso ' on becoming a clitic : the prenominal possessive in romance ' 4 . redouane djamouri and waltraud paul , ehess-cnrs ' fundamental changes in the vp structure of chinese as reflected in the distribution of adverbial pps ' conference location : all activities except the conference banquet will be held at king 's manor , a mediaeval building in the centre of york , very close to the minster . king 's manor is part of the university , but it is not located on the main campus . no conference activities are being held on the main campus of the university . most campus buildings are closed on saturday and sunday ; do not come to the main campus to attend the conference . on - site conference registration : friday 29 may , 6 . 00 - 9 . 00 pm , king 's manor , huntingdon room ( same time and place as the wine party reception ) saturday 30 may , 9 . 00 am - 6 . 00 pm , king 's manor , huntingdon room conference social activities : wine party reception and registration : friday 29 may , 6 . 00 - 9 . 00 pm , king 's manor , huntingdon room . saturday evening dinner : king 's manor . menu : smoked salmon terrine , chicken cacciatore , chocolate mousse ; a vegetarian option is available . cost : gbp 12 . 00 , with drinks purchased separately . this dinner must be booked before 8 may ; use the registration form attached below . sunday evening banquet : grand assembly rooms , a beautiful georgian building in the centre of york . menu : vegetable terrine , breast of duck , fruit jelly / coulis with brandy snaps ; a vegetarian option is available . cost : gbp 20 . 00 , including wine . this banquet must be booked before 8 may ; use the registration form attached below . accommodation . you will need to book your own accommodation in a hotel or guest house in york , preferably in the area around king 's manor . york is a popular tourist destination , so we strongly recommend that you make reservations early . unless you use budget accommodation ( see below ) , bed and breakfast will cost gbp 16 . 00 and up . a list of hotels and guest houses convenient to king 's manor can be found on the digs web site at http : / / www . york . ac . uk / ~ lang13 / accommodation . html . if you would like us to send you by post a more complete list of over 150 hotels and guest houses in york , please send a message to digs @ york . ac . uk ; the message should request the list of hotels , and it should include your name and postal address . if you need additional help in finding and booking accommodation , contact the tourist information centre , de grey rooms , exhibition square , york yo1 2hb , + 44 ( 0 ) 1904 621756 . budget accommodation . 1 ) york international youth hostel , tel . + 44 ( 0 ) 1904 653147 . you must be a member of the youth hostel association to use this facility . the hostel has a good reputation . it is located on the north side of the city , about a mile from the railway station . 2 ) bishophill house youth hotel , tel . + 44 ( 0 ) 1904 625904 . dorm accommodation , with some single and twin rooms . it is located in bishophill senior , in the city centre . funding aid : the british council may have funds available for travel to conferences in great britain . we suggest that participants apply directly to their local british council . travel to york . travel by train : york is a major railway junction , with good connections from most cities in britain . you can buy a railway ticket at the station immediately before you start your train journey , or by telephone + 44 ( 0 ) 345 225225 . a seat reservation often comes with the ticket if you request it . trains take two hours from london ( king 's cross station ; trains leave every half hour during the working day ) ; two hours from manchester airport ( trains leave every hour at 20 past during the working day , every two hours during the night ) ; an hour and ten minutes from hull . york railway station is a short walk or taxi ride from king 's manor and the surrounding area . travel by bus . long distance buses stop at rougier street close to the railway station and / or at exhibition square , right beside king 's manor . travel by air : the easiest route is to fly to manchester , which has direct connections to many european and north american cities . in manchester , the airport and the train station are in the same place , so you can easily walk from the plane to the train . a train ticket with return between manchester and york costs about gbp 21 . 00 . see information above for travel time and train frequency . you can fly to the leeds / bradford airport , which is about 30 miles from york . although there is train service between leeds and york , you must take a taxi from the airport to the train station . an easier option is a prebooked taxi from leeds / bradford to york , which costs about gbp 40 . 00 with return . we will prebook taxis if you request it ; send a message to digs @ york . ac . uk ; the message should request a taxi booking , and it should include your name , e-mail address , flight numbers , and date and time for arrival and departure . you can fly to heathrow airport , but it is a bit more difficult to get from heathrow to york . from heathrow , take the underground ( piccadilly line ) to king 's cross station , and then take the train from king 's cross to york . the underground trip takes about an hour , and the train trip takes about two hours ; overall travel time is therefore about three hours , plus time for connections . tickets from london ( king 's cross ) to york are priced according to a bewildering system . if you are traveling on friday ( which is more expensive than other working days ) , you will pay about gbp 61 . 00 for a ticket with return , which may have some restrictions . you will pay more than gbp 100 . 00 for a ticket that is valid on any train . see information above for travel time and train frequency . for maps and additional travel information , visit the web site http : / / www . york . gov . uk / outabout / getting / index . html digs registration . the registration fee includes the conference pack and coffee and tea during the conference , but does not include lunch or dinner . the registration fee for students and for unwaged participants is gbp 10 . 00 , whether or not you register in advance . for waged participants , the registration fee is gbp 35 . 00 if received before friday 8 may , gbp 45 . 00 after that date or on site . you may preregister by post , using the form attached below , or you may register in person at the conference . you must preregister by friday 8 may in order to attend the king 's manor dinner on saturday evening and / or the conference banquet on sunday evening . payment must be made in pounds sterling by cheque drawn on a british bank or by eurocheque , made payable to university of york , digs 5 , ref . 041c10137 01 . payment may also be made by credit card ( visa , mastercard , or access ) , but note that the university levies a 5 % surcharge on credit card payments . summary of costs ( excluding transportation ) : registration fee : gbp 10 / 35 / 45 , depending on status and preregistration optional conference dinner ( saturday ) : gbp 12 optional conference banquet ( sunday ) : gbp 23 accommodation ( per day ) : gbp 16 and up meals ( lunch + dinner , per day ) : gbp 15 and up . note that this amount is for non-conference dinners . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - digs 5 preregistration form please print out this form , complete it and return it to the address below . name : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . affiliation : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 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university of york ( digs 5 , ref . 041c10137 01 ) for the total shown below . _ | _ | please debit my visa / mastercard / access with the total shown below . credit card details = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = name on card : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . card number : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . expiry date : . . . . . . . . . billing address : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . signature : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . fill in the appropriate boxes and the total amount . registration fee : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ student / unwaged gbp10 | _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ | waged , before 8 may gbp35 | _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ | waged , after 8 may gbp45 | _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ | dinner , saturday 30 may ( respond before 8 may ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ gbp12 | _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ | conference banquet , sunday 31 may ( respond before 8 may ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ gbp23 | _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ | _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ total | _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ | _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 % surcharge for payment by credit card | _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ | _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ total | _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ | dietary requirements ( e . g . vegetarian ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . please return the completed form as soon as possible to : digs 5 department of language and linguistic science university of york heslington , york yo1 5dd united kingdom diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-477msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-477msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..83f252f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-477msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: syntax + +call for papers second tromsoe syntax workshop ' vo and ov ' may 22-23 , 1998 university of tromsoe invited speakers : michael brody hubert haider roland hinterhoelzl susan pintzuk is the difference between vo languages and ov languages a function of phrase structure , of movement , of directionality of licensing , or of something else ? if movement , is it movement of the verb , of the arguments , of the vp , or some combination of these ? is ov order in a ( n otherwise ) vo language driven by the same factors that lead to the unmarked order in an ov language ? or vice versa ? how do these models account for the change of a language from ov to vo , or vice versa ? these are just some of the questions that might be raised in connection with the theme of this workshop . abstracts ( one page + graphics and examples ) are invited for 45 minute talks . abstracts may be submitted by snailmail or by e-mail . the deadline for receipt of abstracts is april 15 ! hardcopy submissions : a single copy of the abstract , with the author 's name , affiliation , snailmail address , and e-mail address should be sent to : anders holmberg hum fak , linguistics university of tromsoe n-9037 tromsoe norway e - mail submissions : the abstract , with the author 's name , affiliation , and snailmail address , should be sent as an ordinary e-mail document to : peter svenonius : sven @ isl . uit . no e - mail submissions must contain the expression " vo and ov abstract " in the subject line . non - ascii characters should be avoided . ascii characters can be used in idiosyncratic ways if a gloss is provided . e - mail submissions received by the deadline will be acknowledged within a day or so . inquiries may also be addressed to peter svenonius , sven @ isl . uit . no . inquiries should not contain the expression , " vo and ov abstract " in the subject line . we regret that we do not have funds to finance the travel or lodging expenses of speakers . however , crash space can be arranged . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - anders holmberg phone : + 47 77645616 department of linguistics fax : + 47 77645625 university of tromso 9037 tromso norway diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-478msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-478msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b468ec7d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-478msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: computers and the humanities : vol . 31 no . 2 + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * just published just published just published just published * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * computers and the humanities volume 31 no . 2 1997 the most recent issue of computers and the humanities includes a special section entitled " debates in humanities computing " . this issue 's debate addresses a fundamental question underlying work on automatic word sense disambiguation : the viability of definitively distinguishing senses of polysemous words . yorick wilks , a well-known researcher in the area of automatic sense disambiguation and computational semantics , presents his view of word senses which supports the viability of current approaches to automatic word sense disambiguation . an opposing position is taken by lexicographer adam kilgarriff , who argues that definitive sense division is so difficult , even for humans , as to be virtually impossible , and describes an empirical study supporting his claim . table of contents - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - special section - - - - - - - - - - - - - - debates in humanities computing : the viability of automatic word sense disambiguation senses and texts yorick wilks i do n't believe in word senses adam kilgarriff other articles in this issue : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - an estonian morphological analyser and the impact of a corpus on its development heiki - jaan kaalep mtscript : a multi lingual text editor malek boualem and stephane harie - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - computers and the humanities the official journal of the association for computers and the humanities editors - in - chief : nancy ide , dept . of computer science , vassar college , usa daniel greenstein , executive , arts and humanities data services , king 's college , uk for subscriptions or information , consult the journal 's www home page : http : / / kapis . www . wkap . nl / or contact : dieke van wijnen kluwer academic publishers spuiboulevard 50 p . o . box 17 3300 aa dordrecht the netherlands phone : ( + 31 ) 78 639 22 64 fax : ( + 31 ) 78 639 22 54 e - mail : dieke . vanwijnen @ wkap . nl members of the association for computers and the humanities ( ach ) receive a subscription to chum at less than half the price of an individual subscription . for information about ach and a membership application , consult http : / / www . ach . org / , or send email to chuck _ bush @ byu . edu . diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-479msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-479msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..34373445 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-479msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cross - language informational retrieval + +kluwer academic publishers is proud to announce the publication of : cross-language information retrieval edited by gregory grefenstette rank xerox european research centre , france cross - language information retrieval is the first book that addresses the problem of accessing multilingual information through a single-language query . this research problem is receiving growing attention by us and foreign governments . the universal adoption of the internet and the www have created an enormous , multilingual virtual textual database . rather than looking upon foreign language documents as distracting noise , one can consider these documents as untapped sources of information . cross - language information retrieval describes the problem , highlighting the differences between the field and the related areas of machine translation and information retrieval . researchers from europe , japan and america present a wide variety of techniques and experimental results . the life-size experiments are run on modern large-scale retrieval testbeds , running up to hundreds of megabytes of texts . the techniques involve using bilingual dictionaries , machine translation systems , parallel text corpora , comparable but non-parallel text corpora , latent semantic indexing , and weighted boolean interrogation . this volume is suitable as a secondary text for a graduate level course on cross - language information retrieval , and as a reference for researchers and practitioners in industry . contents and contributors preface . 1 . the problem of cross - language information retrieval ; g . grefenstette 2 . on the effective use of large parallel corpora in cross - language text retrieval ; m . w . davis 3 . statistical methods for cross - language information retrieval ; l . ballesteros , w . b . croft 4 . distributed cross - lingual information retrieval ; c . fluhr , et al 5 . automatic cross - language information retrieval using latent semantic indexing ; m . l . littman , et al . 6 . mapping vocabularies using latent semantics ; d . a . evans , et al . 7 . cross - language information retrieval : a system for comparable corpus querying ; e . picchi , c . peters . 8 . a language conversion front - end for cross - language information retrieval ; y . kiyoshi , et al . 9 . the systran nlp browser : an application of machine translation technology in cross - language information retrieval ; d . a . gachot , et al . 10 . a weighted boolean model for cross - language text retrieval ; d . hull . 11 . building a large multilingual test collection from comparable news documents ; p . sheridan , et al . 12 . evaluating cross - language text filtering effectiveness ; d . w . oard , b . j . dorr . references . index . the kluwer international series on information retrieval , volume 2 kluwer academic publishers , boston hardbound , isbn 0-7923 - 8122 - x , march 1998 , 200 pp . , $ 115 . 00 for more information about this publication , please visit our on - line catalogue at : http : / / www . wkap . nl or you may order directly from : kluwer academic publishers 101 philip drive norwell , ma . 02061 phone : 781-871 - 6600 , fax : ( 781 ) 871-6528 , e - mail : kluwer @ wkap . com kluwer academic publishers p . o . box 322 3300 ah dordrecht , the netherlands phone 31 78 639 2392 , fax : 31 78 6546474 , e - mail : services @ wkap . nl diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-480msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-480msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3ffdf601 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-480msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: the informational complexity of learning + +kluwer academic publishers is proud to announce the publication of : the informational complexity of learning : perspectives on neural networks and generative grammar by partha niyogi massachusetts institute of technology among other topics , the informational complexity of learning : perspectives on neural networks and generative grammar brings together two important but very different learning problems within the same analytical framework . the first concerns the problem of learning functional mappings using neural networks , followed by learning natural language grammars in the principles and parameters tradition of chomsky . these two learning problems are seemingly very different . neural networks are real-valued , infinite-dimensional , continuous mappings . on the other hand , grammars are boolean-valued , finite-dimensional , discrete ( symbolic ) mappings . the book 's objective is to bridge this gap . it uses the formal techniques developed in statistical learning theory and theoretical computer science over the last decade to analyze both kinds of learning problems . specific results include model selection in neural networks , active learning , language learning and evolutionary models of language change . the informational complexity of learning : perspectives on neural networks and generative grammar is a very interdisciplinary work . all individuals interested in the interaction of computer science and cognitive science should enjoy the book . researchers in artificial intelligence , neural networks , linguistics , theoretical computer science , and statistics will find it particularly relevant . contents foreword . preface . 1 . introduction . 2 . generalization error for neural nets . 3 . active learning . 4 . language learning . 5 . language change . 6 . conclusions . 1998 248 pp . isbn 0-7923 - 8081 - 9 $ 98 . 00 for more information about this publication , please visit our on - line catalogue at : http : / / www . wkap . nl or you may order directly from : kluwer academic publishers 101 philip drive norwell , ma . 02061 phone : 781-871 - 6600 , fax : ( 781 ) 871-6528 , e - mail : kluwer @ wkap . com kluwer academic publishers p . o . box 322 3300 ah dordrecht , the netherlands phone 31 78 639 2392 , fax : 31 78 6546474 , e - mail : services @ wkap . nl diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-486msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-486msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..adcc96d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-486msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: twd ' 98 call for papers + +thinking with diagrams ' 98 ( twd ' 98 ) * * * call for papers * * * the university of wales aberystwyth , united kingdom august 22-23 , 1998 http : / / www . aber . ac . uk / ~ plo / twd98 / twd98 . htm - 1 may , submission of full papers - 15 july , submission of summary papers - 22-23 august , twd ' 98 diagrams are essential in most fields of human activity . there is substantial interest in diagrams and their use in many academic disciplines for the potential benefits they may confer on a wide range of tasks . are we now in a position to claim that we have a science of diagrams ? that is , a science which takes the nature of diagrams and their use as the central phenomena of interest . a science which is attempting to understand how diagrams differ from other representational systems and trying to develop principles for the design of effective graphical representations . a science which considers how diagrams communicate information and how they are used to solve problems . if we have a science of diagrams it is certainly constituted from multiple disciplines , including : cognitive science , psychology , artificial intelligence , logic , mathematics , and others . if there is a science of diagrams , then like other sciences , there is an applications or " engineering " discipline that exists alongside the science . applications and engineering provide tests of the theories and principles discovered by the science and extend the scope of the phenomena to be studied by generating new uses of diagrams , new media for presenting diagrams , or novel classes of diagram . this applications and engineering side of the science of diagrams also comprises multiple disciplines , including : education , architecture , computer science , mathematics , human - computer interaction , knowledge acquisition , graphic design , engineering , history of science , statistics , medicine , biology , and others . two authoritative figures in the field have agreed to be the workshop 's guest speakers : prof . arthur i miller professor of history and philosophy of science university college london . prof . aaron sloman professor of ai cognitive science university of birmingham . the theme of twd98 will be - is there a science of diagrams ? by providing a forum for the presentation and discussion of quality research on diagrams and diagram use , we not only try to answer this question , but more importantly attempt draw together the many different approaches , theories and results that we have in the many diverse disciplines that are concerned with diagrams . the question provides a vehicle on which to attempt to integrate what is currently a disparate and disordered set of activities into a more rational and coherent programme of research . is there any common core to the activities which provides a basis for the claim that the " thinking with diagrams " community could constitute a science ? for further information : patrick olivier ( plo @ aber . ac . uk ) home page : http : / / www . aber . ac . uk / ~ plo / twd98 / twd98 . htm - patrick olivier department of computer science university of wales , aberystwyth ceredigion , uk sy23 3db tel : + 44 1970 622447 fax : + 44 1970 622455 plo @ aber . ac . uk http : / / www . aber . ac . uk / ~ plo / diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-486msg2.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-486msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dd8123ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-486msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: comparative slavic morphosyntax + +the fifth and final position paper has been posted to the www page for the comparative slavic morphosyntax www page ( url below ) : gilbert c . rappaport , " the slavic noun phrase " . to mark the posting of these new position papers , we enclose below a third call for papers . george fowler 3rd call for papers indiana university invites you to submit abstracts to a workshop ( funded by the u . s . department of education ) on comparative slavic morphosyntax the workshop will be held at canyon inn , in mccormick 's creek state park , spencer , indiana ( near bloomington ) on friday - sunday 5 - 7 june 1998 . papers are solicited in response to five invited " position papers " : leonard babby : " voice and diathesis in slavic " zeljko boskovic : " wh - phrases and wh-movement in slavic " greville corbett : " agreement in slavic " steven franks : " clitics in slavic " gilbert rappaport : " noun phrases in slavic " these position papers are intended to summarize the variation in data across the slavic languages , define the " state of the art " in existing analysis for each area , communicate innovations and on-going research , and identify an agenda for future investigation . as such , they are meant to serve as springboards for discussion , rebuttal , response , and debate . this call for papers solicits responses in two categories : 10 minute presentations ( + 5 minute discussion ) or 20 minutes ( + 10 minute discussion ) . you may respond to one or several position papers , but must submit an advance abstract for each response ; there is no set limit on the number of responses which may be accepted from any one individual . the position papers can be downloaded via the internet in platform-independent . pdf and . ps formats from : < http : / / www . indiana . edu / ~ slavconf / linguistics / index . html > if you cannot download or use electronic versions of the position papers , you may request a printed copy of any of the papers from the address below . however , however , in view of our limited budget and staff resources , we urge you to utilize the electronic versions if possible ( please use adobe acrobat reader 3 . 0 . x , which may be downloaded free of charge from < http : / / www . adobe . com / > ) . proposals for reponses may be submitted to the address below . abstracts should be no more than one page , including examples and references . include your name and affiliation directly on the abstract , and please attach a card with your name , address , e-mail , phone , title , and position paper to which you are responding . also , please send 4 copies and indicate the length category for your response . we will also accept submissions via email to < slavconf @ indiana . edu > or fax ( to 1-812 - 855-2107 ) . paper submission is preferable , however , as these abstracts will be used as camera-ready copy in making the abstract book for the workshop . deadline for receipt of abstracts : 24 april 1998 a volume of proceedings will be published by slavica publishers . all requests for information , inquiries about position papers , and abstracts should be sent to : george fowler dept . of slavic languages ballantine 502 indiana university bloomington , in 47405-6616 usa [ email ] gfowler @ indiana . edu [ dept . tel . ] 1-812 - 855-9906 / - 2608 / - 2624 [ dept . fax ] 1-812 - 855-2107 [ home phone / fax ] 1-317 - 726-1482 / - 1642 [ slavica phone / fax ] 1-812 - 856-4186 / - 4187 diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-488msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-488msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..14adb2b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-488msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: review of boguraev and pustejovsky + +branimir boguraev and james pustejovsky . 1996 . corpus processing for lexical acquisition . mit press : cambridge , massachusetts . 245 pages . $ 32 . 50 . the term " acquisition " in the title of this book refers to automatic learning - - - acquisition not by human children , but by natural language systems . the papers in this book deal with the topic of building and refining lexica for natural language systems automatically - - i . e . by computer , with little or no human intervention - - from large corpora . building lexica for natural language systems by hand is difficult , expensive , and labor-intensive , and the result may be out of date before it is completed . furthermore , by the standards of earlier systems , lexica have become enormous . continuous speech dictation systems ship with active vocabularies in the range of 30 , 000 lexical items . lexica in production by one company are expected to have 200 , 000 entries for american english and 700 , 000 entries for german . so , from an industrial point of view , work on the automatic acquisition of lexical knowledge is very welcome . this is not to say that automatic lexical acquisition should be of interest only to applied linguists . lexical information is also necessary in psycholinguistic research , and some of the work in this volume shows such application . furthermore , the sorts of data that researchers in this field are attempting to acquire is just the sort of data that is needed for large-scale applications of formalisms like head - driven phrase structure grammar . so , the work described in this book should be of interest to academic , as well as industrial , linguists . this book is the result of a workshop , and as such , it has the usual scattering of topics seen in proceedings . this should be seen as a feature , not a bug : the result is that there is something here for everyone . various papers come from the fields of corpus linguistics , statistical analysis of language , psycholinguistics , rule acquisition , semantics , and lexical acquisition . the papers are divided into five broad categories : ( 1 ) unknown words , ( 2 ) building representations , ( 3 ) categorization , ( 4 ) lexical semantics , and ( 5 ) evaluation . in addition , a paper by the editors lays out the reasons for , and challenges of , automatic acquisition of lexical information . ( 1 ) introduction issues in text-based lexicon acquisition , branimir boguraev and james pustejovsky . this paper presents an in-depth answer to the question with which lexicon builders are perenially plagued by anyone to whom they try to explain their work : why not just use an on-line dictionary ? the short answer is that such dictionaries are static and do not evolve at the same pace as the language that they are attempting to describe . the long answer is that natural language systems require information that is not reflected in traditional dictionaries-semantic feature geometries , subcategorization frames , and so on . so : " the fundamental problem of lexical acquisition . . . is how to provide , fully and adequately , the systems with the lexical knowledge they need to operate with the proper degree of efficiency . the answer . . . to which the community is converging today . . . is to extract the lexicon from the texts themselves " ( 3 ) . automatic lexical acquisition can trivially solve the short-answer problem by allowing updating as frequently as new data can be acquired . more importantly , it allows the linguist to define the questions that they would like the lexicon to answer , rather than having those questions chosen for them by the dictionary maker . ( 2 ) dealing with unknown words consider a spell-checking program that encounters the ( unknown ) word " horowitz . " the spell checker would like to know the best action to take with this word : is it a mis-spelling that should be replaced with something else , or is it a precious datum that should be added to its lexicon ? the spell-checker asks its user ; the papers in this section discuss attempts to answer these questions automatically . linguists tend not to pay much attention to proper nouns . as mcdonald puts it in an epigram to his paper in this volume , " proper names are the rodney dangerfield of linguistics . they do n't get no respect " ( 21 ) . thus , it might surprise the reader to find that all three of the papers in this section deal with names . the identification and classification of names is , in fact , of considerable interest in natural language systems . for relatively uninflected languages like english , names may constitute the majority of unknown words encountered in a corpus . names raise special issues for classification , including the facts that they may have multiple forms ; multiple forms may have the same referent in a single text , raising problems for reference and coindexation ; and , on a less theoretically interesting but no less morally and legally compelling level , they may require special treatment in the corpus . for instance , proper names are routinely removed from medical data , and may need to be removed from sociolinguistic data , as well . internal and external evidence in the identification and semantic categorization of proper names . david d . mcdonald . this paper is written in the language of artificial intelligence . it describes the proper name facility of the sparser system . it describes the use of context-sensitive rewrite rules to analyze " external evidence " for proper names , e . g . their combinatorial properties . a surprising and impressive aspect of the system described here is that it does not use stored lists of proper nouns . identifying unknown proper names in newswire text . inderjeet mani , t . richard macmillan . this paper describes a method of using contextual clues such as appositives ( " < name > , the daughter of a prominent local physician " or " a niloticist of great repute , < name > " ) and felicity conditions for identifying names . the contextual clues themselves are then tapped for data about the referents of the names . categorizing and standardizing proper nouns for efficient information retrieval . woojin paik , elizabeth d . liddy , edmund yu , and mary mckenna . this paper deals with discovering and encoding relationships between groups and their members . paik et al . state the problem as follows : " proper nouns are . . . important sources of information for detecting relevant document in information retrieval . . . . group proper nouns ( e . g . , " middle east " ) and group common nouns ( e . g . , " third world " ) will not match on their constituents unless the group entity is mentioned in the document " ( 61 ) . the problem , then , is to allow a search on " health care third world " to find a document on " health care in nicaragua . " the paper includes a short but useful discussion of the problems that can arise with respect to prepositions when noun phrases containing proper nouns are parsed as common noun phrases . ( the authors solved this problem by changing the ordering of two bracketing routines . ) ( 3 ) building representations customizing a lexicon to better suit a computational task . marti a . hearst , hinrich schuetze . as mentioned above , lexicon building is expensive ; this paper describes a method for reducing development costs by customizing a pre-existing lexicon , rather than building a new one . the project described here uses as its pre-existing lexicon wordnet , an on-line lexicon that contains information about semantic relationships such as hypernymy , hyponymy , etc . this was customized by reducing the resolution of the semantic hierarchies to simple categories , and by combining categories from " distant parts of the hierarchy . . . . . we are interested in finding grouping of terms that contribute to a frame or schema-like representation . . . this can be achieved by finding associational lexical relations among the existing taxonymic relations " ( 79 ) . crucially , these relations should be derived from a particular corpus . the paper includes a nice description of the algorithm used for collapsing semantic categories . towards building contextual representations of word senses using statistical models . claudia leacock , geoffrey towell , and ellen m . voorhees . this paper describes a method for differentiating amongst the multiple senses of a polysemous word . the authors discuss using " topical context , " or content words occurring in the vicinity , and " local context , " which includes not just content words but function morphemes , word order , and syntactic structure . they test three methods of acquiring topical context : bayesian , context vector , and a neural network . they also give the results of a psycholinguistic experiment comparing human performance with machine performance , given the topical contexts created by the three types of " classifiers . " local context acquisition is based on acquiring " templates , " or specific sequences of words . this paper gives a particularly nice description of its algorithms , and is so clearly written as to be suitable for presentation in courses on statistics or psycholinguistics . ( 4 ) categorization a context driven conceptual clustering method for verb classification . roberto basili , maria - teresa pazienza , paola velardi . this paper describes a method of categorizing verbs with respect to thematic roles , drawing on the cobweb and ariosto _ lex systems . its aim is to do categorization without relying on " defining features , " and to categorize with respect to the domain of discourse . the authors describe their algorithms , and the paper has a nice literature review , covering both psycholinguistic and computational perspectives on classification . distinguished usage . scott a . waterman . this paper tackles the syntax / semantics interface . the author attempts to give a linguistic grounding to systems that map text to some knowledge base by means of pattern matching : " by relating lexical pattern-based approaches to a lexical semantic framework , such as the generative lexicon theory [ pustejovsky , 1991 ] , my aim is to provide a basis through which pattern-based understanding systems can be understood in more conventional linguistic terms . . . . . my main contention is that such a framework can be developed by viewing the lexical patterns as structural mappings from text to denotation in a compositional lexical semantics . . . obviating the need for separate syntactic and semantic analysis " ( 144 ) . this paper features an excellent presentation of background ideas and explication of the issues that it discusses . ( 5 ) lexical semantics detecting dependencies between semantic verb subclasses and subcategorization frames in text corpora . victor poznanski , antonio sanfilippo . this paper describes " a suite of programs . . . . which elicit dependencies between semantic verb classes and their . . . subcategorization frames using machine readable thesauri to assist in semantic tagging of texts " ( 176 ) . the system uses a commercially available thesaurus-like online lexicon to do semantic tagging . a " subcategorization frame " is then automatically extracted , and the subcategorization frames are analyzed and classified . acquiring predicate-argument mapping information from multilingual texts . chinatsu aone , douglas mckee . the authors hold predicate-argument mapping to be equivalent to conceptual representation ; as such , it is clearly important to language understanding . this is the only paper in the volume that deals with bilingual corpora . ( 6 ) evaluating acquisition evaluation techniques for automatic semantic extraction : comparing syntactic and window based approaches . gregory grefenstette . this paper proposes techniques for comparing " knowledge-poor " approaches to determining the degree of semantic similarity between two words . a syntax-based method is compared to a windowing technique . the syntax-based method is shown to perform better for high-frequency words , while the windowing method is the better performer for low-frequency words . conclusion this is by no means an introductory text on automatic lexical acquisition . nonetheless , this volume contains papers that will appeal to workers in a variety of linguistic disciplines . the reviewer k . bretonnel cohen is a linguist at voice input technologies in dublin , ohio , where his responsibilities include the construction of tools for lexicon building and analysis . diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-491msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-491msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..097255e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-491msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conference on linguistic theory in eastern european languages + +the first conference on linguistic theory in eastern european languages convenes betweeen 19-21 april , 1998 , in szeged , hungary , as organized by the phd program in theoretical linguistics of jozsef attila university . the purpose of the conference is to bring together researchers and students of various east european languages to exchange and discuss ideas relating to theoretical issues , this time mostly in syntax and phonology . we have invited leading experts as keynote speakers , including maria - luisa rivero ( u of ottawa ) , michael brody ( university college london and linguistics institute , budapest ) , marcel den dikken ( u of tilburg ) , and olga miseska tomic ( u of novi sad ) . the sessions of the conference are : verb - movement & clitics clitics&other verb - movement in hungarian movement case & agreement negation & functional categories phonology , and among the speakers are hilda koopman , katalin e . kiss , ljiljana progovac , tobias scheer . the detailed program of the conference is as follows . alexandra cornilescu ( universiry of bucharest ) : case and aspectual structure : investigating romanian nominalizations alexei kochetov ( university of toronto ) : the role of contrast in shaping inventories : palatalized coronals in slavic dalina kallulli ( university of durham , university of vienna ) : on non - active morphology in albanian daniela corina ionescu ( university of bucharest ) : a avea + small clause construction - a case of participle agreement in romanian daniela isac ( university of bucharest ) : on negation in romanian danijela stojanovic ( university of ottawa ) : sentence processing strategies in the adult and child grammar of serbo - croatian david willis ( university of oxford ) : reanalysis in old russian periphrastic verbal constructions e . kiss katalin : the hungarian verbal complex revisited ewa willim ( jagiellonian university , krakow ) : on functional categories - a case study of the det ( erminer ) paradigm in polish , an articeless language galina alexandrova ( university of ottawa ) : control agrees to subordination hilda koopman and anna szabolcsi ( ucla ) : overt syntax and hungarian complex verb formation iliyana krapova ( university of plovdiv ) : subjunctive complements , null subjects and case checking in bulgarian ivanka p . schick ( university of potsdam ) : doubling clitics and information - structure in modern bulgarian jacek witkos : verb movement and clitic auxiliaries in polish revisited joel hoffmann : paratactic movement phenomena ljiljana progovac ( wayne state university ) : eventive " to " and the placement of clitics in serbian marcel den dikken ( tilburg university ) : ( anti - ) agreement in clauses and nominal phrases maria luisa rivero ( university of ottawa ) : stylistic verb movement in balkan and slavic languages michael brody : partial chains and bare checking theory olga tomic ( university of novi sad ) : on cliticshood surenyi balezs and csirmaz aniko ( elte , budapest ) : ott there in hungarian : a case of an expletive ? tania avgustinova and bistra andreeva ( university of saarland ) : intonational properties of bulgarian replicated nominal material ( a study based on map task dialogues ) tobias scheer ( universite de nice ) : vowel - zero alternations in czech prefixes uwe junghanns ( universitaet leipzig ) : syntactic positions and discourse functions of adverbials in russian this information and the abstracts can be found at the http : / / www . arts . u-szeged . hu / dep / genlinguistic / clite / www address , too . diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-494msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-494msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ab753f3c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-494msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: " langues et grammaire " proceedings + +langues et grammaire ii&iii : phonologie papers presented to languages and grammar conferences ( colloques langues et grammaire : saint denis 1995 , paris 1997 ) edited by patrick sauzet a publication of departement sdl ( universite de paris 8 ) circ . 150 p . - to appear : may 1998 price ff 120 , 00 ( after april the 30th , end of the subscription : ff 150 , 00 ) table of contents ( subject to alteration ) : - sabrina bendjaballah ( paris 7 ) : aspects apophoniques de la vocalisation du verbe berbere ( kabyle ) . - marie - helene cote ( mit ) : saillance phonetique et constraste dans la reduction des groupes consonantiques : le cas du franczais quebecois . - elsa gomez - imbert ( cnrs ) : nasality in barasana . - esther herrera - zendejas ( el colegio de mexico ) : les palatales dans la phonologie du mixe : un cas de segments simples et complexes . - haike jacobs ( universite de nimegue - universite libre d ' amsterdam ) : changement linguistique : optimalite et articulation secondaire . - uffe bergeton larsen ( usc ) : vowel length , ' raddoppiamento sintattico ' and the selection of the definite article in italian . - long peng ( hongkong polytechnic university ) : syllable structure constraints and their implications for [ - nasal ] . - patrick sauzet ( paris 8 - ura ) ' enamourer ' , ' enivrer ' , ' enorgueillir ' : le statut des prefixes . - tobias scheer ( paris 7 - nice ) : la structure interne des consonnes . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * subscription to langues et grammaire ii&iii phonologie please send me . . . . . cop ( y / ies ) of langues et grammaire ii&iii phonologie . select an option for payment : option 1 : [ ] please find enclosed a cheque * or an international postal money order of ff 120 . 00 x . . . = . . . . . . . . or ( ff 120 . 00 + 18 . 00f * * ) x . . . = . . . . . . . . . . to the order of : arlv * in francs and drawn against a french bank . we cannot accept eurocheques . * * add ff 18 per copy for postage in case you do not wish to come and get the book from the departement des sciences du langage ( universite de paris 8 ) . option 2 : [ ] i have paid the equivalent of ff 120 . 00 x . . . . = . . . . . . . . . or ( ff 120 . 00 + ff 18 . 00 * * ) x . . . = . . . . . . to the rlv correspondent in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ( see list of rlv correspondents below ) . name : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . first name : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . affiliation : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . address : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . postal code : . . . . . . city : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . country : . . . . . . . return before april the 30th 1998 to : colloque langues & grammaire dept sciences du langage universite paris 8 2 , rue de la liberte f-93526 saint denis cedex 02 ( france ) n . b . a volume langues & grammaire iii : syntaxe will be in subscription soon ( publication is scheduled for november / december 1998 ) . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * annexe au bulletin de souscription / order form appendix liste des correspondants des rlv / rlv correspondent list - israel : hava bat - zeev shyldkrot 29 , rue sirkin herzlia 46392 ( israel ) < hbzh @ post . tau . ac . il > - usa : christiane fellbaum 8 , evergreen circle princeton nj o8540 usa < fellbaum @ clarity . princ eton . edu > - brasil : charlotte galves caixa postal 72 13130-970 sousa sp ( brasil ) < galves @ turing . uni camp . br > - belgium : liliane tasmowski de ryck de pintelaan 287 b-9000 gand ( belgique ) < tasmo @ uia . ua . ac . be > - united kingdom : georges tsoulas department of language and linguistic science university of york heslington , york - yo1 5dd england - uk . < gt3 @ unix . york . ac . uk > - portugal : maria - francesca xavier pc pasteur no9 - 6 dt . 1000 lisboa ( portugal ) < xmfmbb @ dns . fcs h . unl . pt > nb : you may pay your subscription to arlv correspondents , but in any case return subscription forms to : colloque langues & grammaire dept sciences du langage universite paris 8 2 , rue de la liberte 93526 saint denis cedex 02 ( france ) ff 120 , 00 represents fb 800 , 00 ; l 12 , 00 ; dm 36 , 00 ; esc . 4 . 000 , 00 ; us $ 20 , 00 ; ( add fb 120 , 00 ; l 1 . 50 ; dm 6 ; esc . 600 , 00 ; us $ 3 ; for postage ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . arlv : " amis des recherches linguistiques de vincennes " is a nonprofit association the aim of which is to support linguistic research in general and specifically the " revue linguistique de vincennes " . rlv : " recherches linguistiques de vincennes " is a review published in the university of paris 8 . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ france pratique - http : / / www . pratique . fr diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-496msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-496msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..760048b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-496msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: workshop on modality ( second call for papers ) + +second call for papers workshop on modality in generative grammar sle 31 , st andrews , scotland , 26-30 august 1998 organizers : sjef barbiers ( leiden ) , frits beukema ( leiden ) , olga tomic ( novi sad ) , milena milojevic sheppard ( ljubljana ) , marija golden ( ljubljana ) . closing date for submission of abstract : 1 june 1998 date of acceptance / rejection of abstract : 1 july 1998 please submit abstract ( 1 x a4 max ) to : dr sjef barbiers hil / dep . of dutch studies po box 9515 leiden , nl 2300 ra the netherlands e - mail : barbiers @ rullet . leidenuniv . nl prof . olga miseska tomic bulevar avnoja 109 / iii , stan 16 beograd yu 11070 yugoslavija e - mail : efilb01 @ yubgss21 . bg . ac . yu dr frits beukema hil / dep . of english po box 9515 leiden , nl 2300 ra the netherlands e - mail : beukema @ rullet . leidenuniv . nl diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-496msg2.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-496msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4751c766 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-496msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: second call for papers + +second announcement / call for papers congress on : " storage and computation in linguistics " utrecht institute of linguistics ots utrecht , the netherlands , october 19th , 20th and 21st , 1998 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * deadline for submission of abstracts : may 15th , 1998 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * on the occasion of its tenth anniversary , the utrecht institute of linguistics ots is organizing a three-day international congress from october 19th through october 21st 1998 . the theme of this congress is " storage and computation in linguistics " . invited speakers include : steve pinker , evening lecture ; ray jackendoff ( keynote lecture ) , frans zwarts , the architecture of the language faculty , harald clahsen , steven gillis , language acquisition ; john ohala , geert booij , language change ; sally thomason , pieter muysken , language variation ; nicholas asher , frans van eemeren , discourse analysis ; ed keenan & ed stabler , jan koster , grammar design . two distinct cognitive resources that people may employ in interpreting and producing linguistic utterances are , on the one hand , memory , and , on the other , computational procedures . an utterance may be assigned a certain structure and interpretation because it is recognized as an instance of a pattern that is stored in memory , or because computational procedures build up a complex representation of that pattern . in linguistics , this contrast is usually identified with the contrast between lexicon and grammar . in the context of this congress , the distinction is broadly conceived as a tool for exploring our understanding of language structure and language use . the relation between storage and computation will be analysed on the basis of a broad range of empirical questions , concerning issues in the representation and acquisition of linguistic knowledge , the foundations of language and information , and the cognitive and computational aspects of language use and processing . implications of the distinction between storage and computation will be discussed for six different domains of linguistic inquiry : * the architecture of the language faculty * language acquisition * language change * language variation * discourse analysis * grammar design the format of the congress is as follows : ( 1 ) a number of well-known linguistic scholars of different persuasions and from different subdisciplines are asked to contribute invited papers relating to the congress theme . there will be two invited speakers for each of the six domains of linguistic inquiry mentioned above . ( 2 ) there will be around twenty slots for presentations of selected papers . each selected paper will be allotted 25 minutes , including discussion . there will only be plenary sessions . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - lot landelijke onderzoekschool taalwetenschap netherlands graduate school of linguistics trans 10 3512 jk utrecht phone : + 31 30 2536006 fax : + 31 30 2536000 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-497msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-497msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..949bc128 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-497msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cahiers de l ' ilsl + +cahiers de l ' institut de linguistique et des sciences du langage ( universite de lausanne ; suisse ) le dernier numero des cahiers de l ' institut de linguistique et des sciences du langage de l ' universite de lausanne vient de paraitre : jakobson : est / ouest , 1915-1939 edite par patrick seriot et francoise gadet no9 , 1997 , 254 pages , 20 francs suisses ( frais de port compris ) ce numero constitue les actes du colloque < jakobson : est / ouest , 1915-1939 . un episode de la culture europeenne entre les deux guerres > , qui s ' est tenu a cret - berard ( suisse ) les 5 , 6 et 7 septembre 1996 sommaire : - francoise gadet , patrick seriot : presentation - natalja avtonomova : roman jakobson : deux programmes de fondation de la slavistique , 1929 / 1953 - pierre caussat : du libre et du lie dans les references doctrinales et nominales de jakobson et de troubetzkoy - jean - claude chevalier : trubetzkoy , jakobson et la france . 1919-1939 - maryse dennes : l ' influence de husserl en russie au debut du xxeme siecle et son impact sur les emigres russes de prague - lubomir durovic : the ontology of the phoneme in early prague linguistic circle - jacqueline fontaine : s . karcevskij et r . jakobson , grammairiens de la langue russe a l ' epoque du cercle linguistique de prague - francoise gadet : fonctionnalisme et therapeutique - boris gasparov : futurism and phonology : futurist roots of jakobson 's approach to language - elmar holenstein : la place attitree de la russie en europe . cinq reperes historiques - bengt jangfeldt : roman jakobson in sweden , 1940-41 - konrad koerner : remarks on the sources of roman jakobson 's linguistic inspiration - ladislav matejka : jakobson 's duel with saussure - vladimir a . plungian : r . o . jakobson et n . s . troubetzkoy : deux personnalites , deux sciences ? - savina raynaud : the critical horizon of jakobson 's work and its multidisciplinarity - helmut w . schaller : roman jakobson 's conception of < sprachbund > - patrick seriot : des elements systemiques qui sautent les barrieres des systemes - jindrich toman : jakobson and bohemia / bohemia and the east vous pouvez passer votre commande directement par e-mail : florence . eparsheussi @ ling . unil . ch en precisant l ' adresse a laquelle vous desirez etre livre . diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-498msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-498msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d8e558cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-498msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: storage and computation in linguistics + +second announcement / call for papers congress on : " storage and computation in linguistics " utrecht institute of linguistics ots utrecht , the netherlands , october 19th , 20th and 21st , 1998 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * deadline for submission of abstracts : may 15th , 1998 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * on the occasion of its tenth anniversary , the utrecht institute of linguistics ots is organizing a three-day international congress from october 19th through october 21st 1998 . the theme of this congress is " storage and computation in linguistics " . invited speakers include : steve pinker , evening lecture ; ray jackendoff ( keynote lecture ) , frans zwarts , the architecture of the language faculty , harald clahsen , steven gillis , language acquisition ; john ohala , geert booij , language change ; sally thomason , pieter muysken , language variation ; nicholas asher , frans van eemeren , discourse analysis ; ed keenan & ed stabler , jan koster , grammar design . two distinct cognitive resources that people may employ in interpreting and producing linguistic utterances are , on the one hand , memory , and , on the other , computational procedures . an utterance may be assigned a certain structure and interpretation because it is recognized as an instance of a pattern that is stored in memory , or because computational procedures build up a complex representation of that pattern . in linguistics , this contrast is usually identified with the contrast between lexicon and grammar . in the context of this congress , the distinction is broadly conceived as a tool for exploring our understanding of language structure and language use . the relation between storage and computation will be analysed on the basis of a broad range of empirical questions , concerning issues in the representation and acquisition of linguistic knowledge , the foundations of language and information , and the cognitive and computational aspects of language use and processing . implications of the distinction between storage and computation will be discussed for six different domains of linguistic inquiry : - the architecture of the language faculty - language acquisition - language change - language variation - discourse analysis - grammar design the format of the congress is as follows : ( 1 ) a number of well-known linguistic scholars of different persuasions and from different subdisciplines are asked to contribute invited papers relating to the congress theme . there will be two invited speakers for each of the six domains of linguistic inquiry mentioned above . ( 2 ) there will be around twenty slots for presentations of selected papers . each selected paper will be allotted 25 minutes , including discussion . there will only be plenary sessions . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - lot landelijke onderzoekschool taalwetenschap netherlands graduate school of linguistics trans 10 3512 jk utrecht phone : + 31 30 2536006 fax : + 31 30 2536000 diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-498msg2.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-498msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b43c213e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-498msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: distributing and accessing linguistic resources + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * call for participation * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * distributing and accessing linguistic resources * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * may 27th , this workshop is part of first international conference on language resources and evaluation at the university of granada , may 26th to 30th 1998 ( see http : / / ceres . ugr . es / ~ rubio / elra . html for details and how to register ) . the workshop will discuss ways to increase the efficacy of linguistic resource distribution and programmatic access , and work towards the definition of a new method for these tasks based on distributed processing and object-oriented modelling with deployment on the www . organizers : yorick wilks , wim peters , hamish cunningham , remi zajac provisional programme - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - panel discussion : distributing and accessing linguistic resources khalid choukri , eduard hovy , judith klavans , yorick wilks , antonio zampolli full papers : common formats of mt user dictionaries and environments for exchanging them as a part of aamt activities s . kamei , e . itoh , m . fujii , t . hirai , y . saitoh , m . takahashi , t . hiyama , k . muraki nec / toshiba / sharp / fujitsu / kyushu matsushita , japan distributed thesaurus storage and access in a cultural domain application s . boutsis , b . georgantopoulos , s . piperidis institute for language and speech processing , athens linguistic research utilizing the edr electronic dictionary as a linguistic resource t . ogino edr , japan corpus - based research using the internet d . broeder , h . brugman , a . russel , p . wittenburg , r . piepenbrock max planck institute for psycholinguistics / celex centre for lexical expertise , nijmegen an architecture for distributed nlp objects r . zajac new mexico state university a new model for language resource access and distribution w . peters , h . cunningham , y . wilks , c . mccauley university of sheffield posters : tractor : telri research archive of computational tools and resources r . krishnamurthy university of birmingham the cue corpus access tool o . mason university of birmingham web - surfing the lexicon d . cabrero , m . vilares , l . docampo , s . sotelo ramon pineiro research centre / universities of coruna and santiago exploring distributed mt o . streiter , a . schmidt - wigger , u . reuther , c . pease iai saarbruecken a proposal for an on - line lexical database p . cassidy micra , inc . workshop scope and aims - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - in general the reuse of of nlp data resources ( such as lexicons or corpora ) has exceeded that of algorithmic resources ( such as lemmatisers or parsers ) . however , there are still two barriers to data resource reuse : 1 ) each resource has its own representation syntax and corresponding programmatic access mode ( e . g . sql for celex , c or prolog for wordnet , sgml for the bnc ) ; 2 ) resources must generally be installed locally to be usable ( and of course precisely how this happens , what operating systems are supported etc . varies from case to case ) . the consequences of 1 ) are that although resources share some structure in common ( lexicons are organised around words , for example ) this commonality is wasted when it comes to using a new resource ( the developer has to learn everything afresh each time ) and that work which seeks to investigate or exploit commonalities between resources ( e . g . to link several lexicons to an ontology ) has to first build a layer of access routines on top of each resources . so , for example , if we wish to do task-based evaluation of lexicons by measuring the relative performance of an information extraction system with different instantiations of lexical resource , we might end up writing code to translate several different resources into sql or sgml . the consequence of 2 ) is that there is no way to " try before you buy " : no way to examine a data resource for its suitability for your needs before licencing it . correspondingly there is no way for a resource provider to expose limitted access to their products for advertising purposes , or gain revenue through piecemeal supply of sections of a resource . this workshop will discuss ways to overcome these barriers . the proposers will discuss a new method for distributing and accessing language resources involving the development of a common programmatic model of the various resources types , implemented in corba idl and / or java , along with a distributed server for non-local access . this model is being designed as part of the gate project ( general architecture for text engineering : http : / / www . dcs . shef . ac . uk / research / groups / nlp / gate / ) and goes under the provisional title of an active creole server . ( creole : collection of reusable objects for language engineering . currently creole supports only algorithmic objects , but will be extended to data objects . ) a common model of language data resources would be a set of inheritance hierarchies making up a forest or set of graphs . at the top of the hierarchies would be very general abstractions from resources ( e . g . lexicons are about words ) ; at the leaves would be data items that were specific to individual resources . programmatic access would be available at all levels , allowing the developer to select an appropriate level of commonality for each application . note that although an exciting element of the work could be to provide algorithms to dynamically merge common resources what we ' re suggesting initially is not to develop anything substantively new , but simply to improve access to existing resources . this is not a new standards initiative , but a way to build on previous initiatives . of course , the production of a common model that fully expressed all the subtleties of all resources would be a large undertaking , but we believe that it can be done incrementally , with useful results at each stage . early versions will stop decomposing the object structure of resources at a fairly high level , leaving the developer to handle the data structures native to the resources at the leaves of the forest . there should still be a substantial benefit in uniform access to higher level strucures . program committee - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - yorick wilks hamish cunningham wim peters remi zajac roberta catizone paola velardi maria teresa pazienza roberto basili bran boguraev sergei nirenburg james pustejowsky ralph grishman christiane fellbaum diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-4msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-4msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5a6e1ce2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-4msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: twente workshop on language technology + +twendial ' 98 13th twente workshop on language technology is the 2nd workshop on - - formal semantics and pragmatics of dialogue - - may 13-15 , 1998 university of twente , enschede , the netherlands - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - the mundial ' 97 workshop on formal semantics and pragmatics of dialogue was a success . many interesting approaches and phenomena were discussed . therefore we organize a follow-up . again , the workshop aims at bringing together researchers from various backgrounds that apply formal methods to the study of dialogue phenomena . contributions can for instance be based on drt , situation theory , dynamic semantics , agent theories , database theory and game theory . in particular , we hope to bridge the widely recognized gap between theory and practice in the design of dialogue systems . therefore we welcome both theoretical work as well as formal methods used in designing , building and testing applications of dialogue technology . twendial ' 98 is organized by joris hulstijn and anton nijholt ( university of twente , enschede , the netherlands ) . invited speakers * nicholas asher ( university of texas at austin ) * jonathan ginzburg ( hebrew university , jerusalem ) * steve pulman ( cambridge sri ) * henk zeevat ( university of amsterdam ) abstracts are invited for 30 minute presentations ( with 10 additional minutes for discussion ) on any topic related to formal semantics and pragmatics of dialogue . potential topics include , but are not limited to : * common ground in communication * modelling information of agents * inter-speaker reference * ' questions-under - discussion ' * designing and evaluating dialogue models please send two anonymous abstracts ( no more than two a4 or 8 1 / 2 " by 11 " pages in a 12 pt proportional font , possibly with an additional page for figures and references ) together with a separate page specifying author 's name , affiliation , address , phone number , e-mail address , and title of the abstract . e - mail submissions of abstracts written in plain ascii or latex are welcome . the submission deadline will be february 1st ( unlike in some earlier postings ) . joris hulstijn computer science , university of twente po box 217 , 7500 ae enschede the netherlands joris @ cs . utwente . nl abstracts will be refereed by an international programme committee . there will be a proceedings volume in the " twlt " series containing full papers based on these abstracts . for previous volumes in these series see ( http : / / wwwseti . cs . utwente . nl / parlevink / conferences ) . the proceedings will be distributed at the workshop . final submission of papers is therefore at least one month before the start of the workshop . important dates * deadline for submission 2 - page abstract : february 1st , 1998 * notification of acceptance : february 16 , 1998 * deadline for accepted papers : april 13 , 1998 * workshop : may 13-15 , 1998 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - twendial ' 98 is the 13th twente workshop on language technology ( twlt13 ) . the twlt series is hosted by the parlevink linguistic engineering group and is sponsored by the centre of telematics and information technology ( ctit ) . diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-4msg2.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-4msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..23dad27f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-4msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: natural language processing in computer - assisted language learning + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * natural language processing in computer - assisted language learning one - day conference umist , manchester , 9 may 1998 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * call for papers + + please forward to other people who might be interested . + + date and venue saturday 9 may 1998 at umist , manchester , uk . centre for computational linguistics , renold building , f5 . the conference is organised by the centre for computational linguistics in association with eurocall . programme committee allan ramsay , umist tony hartley , brighton bernd rueschoff , karslruhe christoph zaehner , cambridge organisers marie - jose hamel , umist mathias schulze , umist aims natural language processing ( nlp ) tools and techniques are used in computer - assisted language learning ( call ) . this conference aims to look at their use and integration in call software . nlp tools supporting all areas of language learning and all linguistic skills can be discussed . who should participate ? researchers in call , computational linguistics , second language acquisition , linguistics and artificial intelligence who are interested in combining natural language processing and computer - assisted language learning . researchers who have designed or are designing call software which makes use of any kind of nlp tools ( tagger , parser , conceptual dictionary , speech synthesis and speech recognition systems , etc . ) . your contribution a presentation of 30 minutes which will be followed by 10 min . for questions . please send an abstract of about 500 words , by email ( see the address below ) . please include title of presentation , name , affiliation , contact address . deadline : 28 february 1998 possible topics - use of nlp tools in call programs - nlp techniques and sla - linguistics for nlp in call - notion of intelligence in call - assessment and feedback with nlp tools publication papers presented at this conference will be refereed for the recall journal . cost the conference fee is 40 pounds , to cover registration , light lunch and refreshments . accomodation can be arranged through the conference organisers . further details / questions / abstracts all correspondence regarding this conference should be sent to : mjhamel @ ccl . umist . ac . uk or mathias @ ccl . umist . ac . uk marie - jose hamel & mathias schulze department of language engineering umist po box 88 manchester , uk m60 1qd http : / / www . ccl . umist . ac . uk / whatsnew / nlpcall . html mathias mathias @ ccl . umist . ac . uk diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-503msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-503msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ae2cdd8e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-503msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: uil-ots ( utrecht ) + +second announcement call for papers the utrecht congress on " storage and computation in linguistics " * * * * * utrecht institute of linguistics ots utrecht , the netherlands , october 19th , 20th and 21st , 1998 deadline for submission of abstracts : may 15th , 1998 * * * * * on the occasion of its tenth anniversary , the utrecht institute of linguistics ots is organizing a three-day international congress from october 19th through october 21st 1998 . the theme of this congress is " storage and computation in linguistics " . invited speakers include : steve pinker , evening lecture ; ray jackendoff ( keynote lecture ) / frans zwarts , the architecture of the language faculty ; harald clahsen / steven gillis , language acquisition ; john ohala / geert booij , language change ; sarah thomason / pieter muysken , language variation ; nicholas asher / frans van eemeren , discourse analysis ; ed keenan & ed stabler / jan koster , grammar design . two distinct cognitive resources that people may employ in interpreting and producing linguistic utterances are , on the one hand , memory , and , on the other , computational procedures . an utterance may be assigned a certain structure and interpretation because it is recognized as an instance of a pattern that is stored in memory , or because computational procedures build up a complex representation of that pattern . in linguistics , this contrast is usually identified with the contrast between lexicon and grammar . in the context of this congress , the distinction is broadly conceived as a tool for exploring our understanding of language structure and language use . the relation between storage and computation will be analysed on the basis of a broad range of empirical questions , concerning issues in the representation and acquisition of linguistic knowledge , the foundations of language and information , and the cognitive and computational aspects of language use and processing . implications of the distinction between storage and computation will be discussed for six different domains of linguistic inquiry : - the architecture of the language faculty - language acquisition - language change - language variation - discourse analysis - grammar design the format of the congress is as follows : ( 1 ) a number of well-known linguistic scholars of different persuasions and from different subdisciplines are asked to contribute invited papers relating to the congress theme . there will be two invited speakers for each of the six domains of linguistic inquiry mentioned above . ( 2 ) there will be around twenty slots for presentations of selected papers . each selected paper will be allotted 25 minutes , including discussion . there will only be plenary sessions . abstract submission to submit a paper , participants are requested to send one original and four anonymous copies of a one-page abstract , by regular mail . each abstract should at least contain the following information : names of authors , title of the paper , brief description of the content of the paper , and an indication of how this paper is related to the theme of the congress the abstract should preferably be printed in times new roman on white paper of a4 size , with top and bottom margins of 2 . 54 cm and left and right margins of 3 . 17 cm . the total number of words in the abstract should not exceed 500 . together with the abstract please send a 3 " x 5 " index card with the following information : - title of the paper ; - name ( s ) of author ( s ) ; - mail address of ( first ) author ; - affiliation ; - phone number ; - electronic mail address of ( first ) author . deadline the abstract must have reached us before may 15th 1998 . on the basis of abstracts , selection will take place during the month of june 1998 . notification of acceptance or rejection will be given before july 1st 1998 . practical information organizing institute : utrecht institute of linguistics ots congress committee : sieb nooteboom ( chairman ) , leslie dijkstra ( secretariate ) , jan don , ton naaijkens , henriette de swart , arie verhagen , fred weerman , frank wijnen dates : deadline abstracts : may 15th 1998 notification : before july 1st early registration : before october 1st 1998 congress : october 19th , 20th , and 21st 1998 fees : registration before october 1st 1998 : dfl 100 , - ( dfl . 50 , - for students with proof of studentship ) registration after october 1st 1998 : dfl . 150 , - ( dfl . 75 , - for students with proof of studentship ) registration a registration form is available from our secretariate ( for address see above ) or can be found at our website http : / / www-uilots . let . ruu . nl / uil - ots / conferences / sc _ home . htm * * * * * the utrecht congress on storage and computation in linguistics 1998 utrecht institute of linguistics ots trans 10 3512 jk utrecht the netherlands phone : # 31 30 253 6006 fax : # 31 30 253 6000 e-mail : uil-ots @ let . ruu . nl * * * * * diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-503msg2.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-503msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d0d38991 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-503msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call for papers secol / samla + +call for papers - - deadline april 24 , 1998 secol lix at samla 1998 the southeastern conference on linguistics will meet with the south atlantic modern language association in atlanta georgia november 5 - 7 1998 . secol requests abstracts on any topic in linguistics . please send six copies ( 6 ) of an abstract of your paper - - not to exceed 300 words - - to the secol office for consideration by the program committee . do not put your name on the abstracts , please , so that they may be judged anonymously . the abstracts must be type written and double-spaced . the abstracts must arrive at the secol office no later than april 24th . we invite authors whose papers are selected for presentation to submit four ( 4 ) hard copies of their final versions to be considered for publication in the secol review ( soon to be renamed the southeastern journal of linguistics ) . send six copies of your abstract to : marvin ching or joan weatherly southeastern conference on linguistics department of english the university of memphis memphis , tn 38152 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ robert l . trammell , department of languages and linguistics the schmidt college of arts and letters florida atlantic university , boca raton , fl 33431-0991 ( 561 ) 297-3867 , 297-3860 , fax 297-2657 , e - mail : trammell @ fau . edu diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-505msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-505msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c03fb70d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-505msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 3rd machine translation conference amta-98 + +- - - call for submissions - - - association for machine translation in the americas amta-98 conference , langhorne , pa , october 28-31 , 1998 machine translation and the information soup ( mt in a growing field of language technologies ) following successful amta conferences in 1994 and 1996 , the third conference of the association for machine translation in the americas will be held in langhorne , pa , at the sheraton bucks county hotel , on october 28-31 , 1998 . the mt summit last year commemorated the 50th anniversary of machine translation . during that time , mt grew from a tantalizing dream to a respectable and stable scientific-linguistic enterprise , with users , commercial systems , university research , and government participation . but until very recently , mt has been performed in a relatively isolated manner , as a distinct enterprise . this situation is changing rapidly . the explosive growth of the web has brought multilingual text into the reach of nearly everyone with a computer . it is increasingly urgent that the various types of language processing technologies - - information retrieval , automated summarization , multimodal and multilingual display , and machine translation - - be interconnected . once again there will be something for everyone ! retaining the pattern established by its predecessors , amta-98 will offer a blend of invited talks , panel discussions , research papers , system demonstrations and descriptions , tutorials , workshops , book exhibits , and social events . the four days of the conference will also facilitate gatherings of the special interest groups on topics ranging from interlinguas and ontologies , lexicons , standards and data exchange , mt on pcs , and mt evaluation . the overall intent of the conference is to bring together mt developers , researchers , and users , to share the latest information on mt and to forge partnerships for addressing the challenge of language barriers that impede communication on the information highway . participation by members of amta 's sister organizations in europe and asia is strongly encouraged . invited talks and panel discussions will highlight topical and controversial questions , encouraging lively interactions , as they did at past conferences . in the theory sessions , technical papers will address a wide range of topics , while in practical sessions , the problems of developing and bringing mt systems to market or intergrating mt technology into the workplace will be discussed . in addition , booths can be rented to display systems and products . conference organizers general chair : eduard hovy , usc information sciences institute program chairs : david farwell , crl , new mexico state university laurie gerber , systran software , inc . ( san diego ) local arrangements chair : martha palmer , university of pennsylvania amta-98 : paper and system description / demonstration submissions . authors / system developers are invited to submit three kinds of presentations : 1 . theoretical papers : unpublished papers are requested about original work on all aspects of machine translation . however , given the theme of this year 's conference , special consideration will be given to papers which address advances in multilingual language and information technologies which have a potential impact on machine translation . papers should be in english , not longer than 10 pages , with minimum character font size of 11 pt . 2 . system descriptions with optional system demonstrations : approx . 25 minutes will be allocated per system description / demo . submissions should be in english , not longer than 4 pages . if a system demonstration is included , please provide the following information : - hardware platform , - operating system , - name and contact information of system operations specialist . 3 . studies of users experiences with implementing mt or testing its applicability to some task . users and marketing consultants are especially welcome to submit . studies should be in english , not longer than 8 pages , with minimum character font size of 11 pt . first page : all types of submission should include a separate title page with the following information : - paper title , - author ( s ) ' name ( s ) , address ( es ) , telephone and fax numbers , email address ( es ) , - one-paragraph abstract , - for theoretical papers : subject area keyword ( s ) for user studies : the words " user study " for system descriptions / demos : the words " system description / demo " . submissions are due at address below on june 1 , 1998 . authors will be notified of acceptance on july 15 , 1998 . final copies of papers are due on august 31 , 1998 . softcopy submissions ( papers that do not print will be returned to the author ) : email address : david @ crl . nmsu . edu subject line : amta-98 submission paper encoding : - ascii plain text - microsoft word ( rtf format ) - postscript hardcopy submissions ( please send four ( 4 ) copies ) : amta-98 : david farwell computing research laboratory box 30001 / 3crl new mexico state university las cruces , nm 88003 usa amta-98 : tutorial and workshop submissions . proposals for tutorials and workshops are also welcome at this time for topics of direct interest and impact for mt researchers , developers , vendors or users of mt technologies . approx . 3 hours will be allocated per tutorial . approx . 7 hours may be allocated per workshop . please state the topic ( s ) to be addressed , the rationale for addressing it and the structure of the activities . submissions should be in english and not longer than 4 pages . please submit proposals as soon as possible to david farwell at the address above . proposals must be submitted on or before april 3 , 1998 . for general conference information and further details as it becomes available , visit : http : / / www . isi . edu / natural-language / amta98 . html - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - eduard hovy email : hovy @ isi . edu usc information sciences institute tel : 310-822 - 1511 ext 731 4676 admiralty way fax : 310-823 - 6714 marina del rey , ca 90292-6695 project homepage : http : / / www . isi . edu / natural-language / nlp-at - isi . html diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-505msg2.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-505msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cc4cb18f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-505msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ws - - discourse relations - - coling / acl , august , montreal + +call for papers coling / acl 98 workshop discourse relations and discourse markers august 15 , 1998 universite de montreal montreal / canada the notion of discourse relation has received many interpretations , some of which are hardly compatible with one another . nonetheless , there is a consensus among researchers that intersegment relations hold between adjacent portions of a text and that these relations may be signalled by linguistic means , including so-called cue phrases , aspect and mood shifts , theme inversions , and other markers . the workshop intends to bring together researchers working on discourse relations and discourse markers in different linguistic traditions and different nlp applications . the particular focus of the workshop is the issue of discourse relations from the viewpoint of linguistic realization . specifically , contributions should address one or more of the following questions : * what are sound methodologies for comparing similar discourse markers ( contrastive studies , distribution analyses , etc . ) ? * what are sound methodologies for relating discourse relations with potential realizations ? * are there discourse relations that are * always * lexically signalled ? are there any that are * never * lexically signalled ? * what non-lexical ( i . e . , syntactic or prosodic ) means are used to signal a relation ? * in production , how does one decide whether to signal a relation at all ? * in production , how does one motivate a choice among candidate signals for a given relation ? * in production , how does the choice of signal interact with other decisions ( in particular , those of linearizing some tree or graph structure ) ? * in analysis , is it possible to reliably infer discourse relations from surface cues ? * in analysis , how can one disambiguate polysemous signals such as " and " , " since " ( temporal or causal ) etc . ? * what are useful lexical representations of discourse markers , for both analysis and production ? * what are useful representations of discourse relations ( and the entities they relate ) , such that they facilitate the realization decision ? what features would one like to have handy in a representation so that choices can be made easily ? * are there significant differences between realizations in spoken and written language ? * how do individual languages differ in terms of any of the above issues ? organizing committee the workshop is organized by manfred stede ( technical university , berlin ) leo wanner ( university of stuttgart ) eduard hovy ( isi / usc , marina del rey ) this call for papers as well as future information on the workshop can be found at http : / / www . cs . tu-berlin . de / ~ marker / aclcolingws . html requirements for submission papers are invited that address any of the topics listed above . maximum length is 8 pages including figures and references . please use a4 or us letter format and set margins so that the text lies within a rectangle of 6 . 5 x 9 inches ( 16 . 5 x 23 cm ) . use classical fonts such as times roman or computer modern , 11 to 12 points for text , 14 to 16 points for headings and title . latex users are encouraged to use the style file provided by acl : http : / / coling-acl 98 . iro . umontreal . ca / colaclsub . sty . papers can be submitted either electronically in postscript format , or as hardcopies . submission from north america should be sent to : eduard hovy information sciences institute 4676 admiralty way marina del rey , ca 90292-6695 u . s . a . hovy @ isi . edu submissions from elsewhere should be sent to either of the following : manfred stede leo wanner tu berlin computer science department kit project group intelligent systems sekr . fr 6-10 university of stuttgart franklinstr . 28 / 29 breitwiesenstr . 20-22 d-10587 berlin d-70565 stuttgart germany germany stede @ cs . tu-berlin . de wannerlo @ informatik . uni-stuttgart . de timetable deadline for electronic submissions : april 7 , 1998 deadline for hardcopy submissions : april 10 ( arrival date ) notification of acceptance : may 1 , 1998 final manuscripts due : june 12 , 1998 program committee o sandra carberry ( u delaware ) o barbara dieugenio ( u pittsburgh ) o eduard hovy ( usc / isi ) o alistair knott ( u edinburgh ) o alex lascarides ( u edinburgh ) o owen rambow ( cogentex inc . ) o ted sanders ( u utrecht ) o donia scott ( u brighton ) o wilbert spooren ( u tilburg ) o manfred stede ( tu berlin ) o keith vander linden ( calvin college ) o marilyn walker ( att laboratories ) o leo wanner ( u stuttgart ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - eduard hovy email : hovy @ isi . edu usc information sciences institute tel : 310-822 - 1511 ext 731 4676 admiralty way fax : 310-823 - 6714 marina del rey , ca 90292-6695 project homepage : http : / / www . isi . edu / natural-language / nlp-at - isi . html diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-506msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-506msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4d44783b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-506msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cald workshop on mixed media databases + +the deadline for submissions to the cald workshop on mixed media databases is april the 5th . please send submissions to arrive at the address given below by that date . authors will be notified of paper acceptance by april the 15th if an email address is provided with their submission . the call follows . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - you are invited to participate in the center for automated learning and discovery workshop on mixed media databases . this workshop will be held in conjunction with the conference on automated learning and discovery , being held at carnegie mellon university in pittsburgh from june the 11th to the 13th 1998 . this workshop is intended for researchers with an interest in learning from multiple media . the workshop will emphasize both algorithms and applications of learning with mixed media databases . papers that describe algorithms should cover either novel approaches designed to benefit from mixed-media data , or modifications of standard algorithms that utilize multiple media data sources . application papers should clearly demonstrate the benefits of learning from two or more types of media . different media areas to be addressed include : vision : image , video , and vrml speech and audio text , including ocr , closed - captioning , handwriting , and web-documents olfactory perception haptic and touch sensing if you would like to present at this workshop , please submit a paper describing original research work and results . four copies of the paper should be submitted in hardcopy by april the 5th , 1998 . because of the deadline extension , submissions should be sent , in quadruplicate , to : cald workshop on mixed media databases attn : michael witbrock justresearch 4616 henry st , pittsburgh pa 15213 the ideal paper should cover two or more topics listed above and apply some aspect of learning to the multiple media data . the learning may involve , but is not limited to neural networks , as well as statistical and probabilistic models . all statistical , probabilistic , and learning approaches are welcome . papers submitted to this workshop may also be submitted to other conferences or to journals . detailed submission instructions can be found at the following url , but you should remember the altered deadline and submission address given above : http : / / www . cs . cmu . edu / ~ conald / call . shtml selected papers from the workshop will be considered for publication in an upcoming special issue of ieee expert journal . organizers : shumeet baluja ( baluja @ justresearch . com ) christos faloutsos ( christos @ cs . cmu . edu ) alex hauptmann ( alex + @ cs . cmu . edu ) michael witbrock ( witbrock @ justresearch . com ) the conference main site is at http : / / www . cs . cmu . edu / ~ conald / please visit it soon . and please forward this call to any colleagues who may be interested . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - michael witbrock justresearch research scientist 4616 henry st , pittsburgh , pa 15213 phone : + 1 412 683 9486 fax : + 1 412 683 4175 witbrock @ justresearch . com http : / / www . justresearch . com / diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-506msg2.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-506msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..24bf5ac7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-506msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: semitic langs - - coling-acl ' 98 + +workshop on computational approaches to semitic languages coling-acl ' 98 sunday august 16 , 1998 , university of montreal final call for papers * * * submission deadline extended to 15th april * * * - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - workshop description although there exists a considerable body of cl research specifically targeted to semitic languages , much of the work to date has been the result of initiatives undertaken by individual researchers or research establishments . a direct consequence is that there is comparatively little awareness amongst practitioners of either the state of the art as practiced outside their own locality , the common challenges faced by all practitioners , or the potential for developing a coordinated approach . the aims of this workshop are therefore : * to provide a forum where current work in a broad range of subfields can be presented , collected and diffused . * to assess the state of the art with a view to identifying promising areas for future collaborative research . * to set up initiatives to explore the possibilities of supporting such research through national and international funding agencies . subtopics areas of interest include ( but are not limited to ) : * educational applications * empirical methods * orthographic represention * language modelling * language resources * lexicon and lexical represention * machine translation * morphology and phonology * multilinguality * syntax , parsing and generation * speech applications workshop programme committee michael rosner , university of malta , malta ( coordinator ) mohamed abd - elsalam , sakr software , egypt ken beesley , xerox research centre europe , france khalid choukri , elra / elda , france yaacov choueka , bar ilan university , israel fathi debili , cnrs-crlao ( paris ) / irmc , tunis mamoun hattab , arabic textware , amman , jordan george kiraz , bell labs , usa chadia moghrabi , univerity of moncton , canada mori rimon , hebrew university , israel sponsor mid - med bank , malta submission requirements deadlines * * * new * * submission deadline : april 15 , 1998 * notification date : june 1 , 1998 * camera ready copy due : june 22 , 1998 format * electronic submissions only , postscript format . * provide a list of keywords and indicate the best fitting subtopic from the above list . * latex users are encouraged to use the style file provided by acl : http : / / coling-acl 98 . iro . umontreal . ca / colaclsub . sty * maximum length is 8 pages including figures and references . * please use a4 or us letter format and set margins so that the text lies within a rectangle of 6 . 5 x 9 inches ( 16 . 5 x 23 cm ) . * use classical fonts such as times roman or computer modern , 11 to 12 points for text , 14 to 16 points for headings and title . * please submit papers to mros @ cs . um . edu . mt . all submissions will be acknowledged . contact michael rosner : mros @ cs . um . edu . mt - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mike rosner ( mros @ cs . um . edu . mt ) last modified : fri feb 20 15 : 08 : 23 met diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-508msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-508msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9a283d7c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-508msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: language resources and evaluation + +provisional programme and call for participation towards a european evaluation infrastructure for nl and speech . a workshop jointly organised by the european network of excellence in language and speech elsnet and the ec language engineering-4 project else to be held on wednesday may 27 , 9 : 00-13 : 00 at the first international conference on language resources and evaluation granada , spain right now , a generic framework for semi-automatic quantitative black-box evaluation of speech and nlp systems does not exist in europe . when confronted to a choice , developers and users prefer to ask the opinion of local experts as any other way of processing is either unrealistic or too costly . the le - 4 project else aims at providing developers with a generic strategy and definition of the primary building blocks needed to implement a semi-automatic quantitative black-box evaluation scheme . prominent speakers from field the have been invited to present papers addressing motivation , advantages , but also problems in connection with the implementation of such an evaluation scheme at an international scale . provisional programme : 09 : 00 opening ( joseph mariani , steven krauwer ) 09 : 05 confirmed presentations : " the darpa experience " ( charles wayne ) " ethology and sociology of evaluation " ( lynette hirschman ) " the aupelf experience " ( joseph mariani ) " experience in grace tagging evaluation " ( patrick paroubek ) " experiences in bilingual text alignment evaluation and word sense disambiguation " ( jean veronis ) " best practice and evaluation " ( ole bernsen / laila dybkjaer ) " confidence measures and evaluation " ( lin chase ) " evaluation within eagles " ( maghi king ) " technology vs user - evaluation " ( marc blasband ) " organising parser evaluation " ( richard sutcliffe ) " evaluation for better products " ( christian dugast ) " resources for evaluation " ( mark liberman ) " the else project " ( patrick paroubek ) 12 : 00 panel and discussion ( rob gaizauskas , moderator ) 13 : 00 closing the selected topics include the multilingual nature of evaluation , lessons from the past ( in europe and the us ) , and the need for language resources . at the workshop the first intermediate results of the else project will be presented and discussed . this call serves to invite interested parties to active participation in the workshop . during the workshop , ample opportunity will be provided for the participants to react to the presentation of the else project , and to the talks by the invited speakers . furthermore participants will be given the opportunity to give brief position statements . the workshop is very timely as it takes place when the ec 's 5th framework programme is taking shape . it is clear that the availability of a european evaluation infrastucture can be an important factor in european r&d activities , and that it can only be successful if it is organized and implemented on a european scale . programme committee the workshop is coorganized by elsnet and else . the programme committee will consist of the participants in the else le - 4 project : niels ole bernsen jean - pierre chanod khalid choukri robert gaizauskas steven krauwer isabelle de lamberterie joseph mariani klaus netter patrick paroubek martin rajman antonio zampolli contact steven krauwer trans 10 , 3512 jk utrecht , the netherlands phone : + 31 30 253 6050 fax : + 31 30 253 6000 email : steven . krauwer @ let . ruu . nl registration information for lrec and pre and post conference workshops conference the registration fees will be 25 . 000 pesetas ( about 150 ecu ) per participant , with reduced fees of 20 . 000 pesetas ( about 120 ecu ) for early registration by march 9 , 1998 , and 12 . 000 pesetas ( about 70 ecu ) for students . the fees cover the following services : a copy of the proceedings , a social dinner , coffee breaks and refreshments . for accompanying persons , the social dinner will be 6 . 000 pesetas ( about 35 ecu ) . pre conference workshops pre conference workshops are 5 , 000 pesetas each for those attending lrec and 10 , 000 pesetas each for those not attending lrec , and include a copy of the proceedings of the workshop and a coffee break . post conference workshop the 2 - day post conference workshop is 10 , 000 pesetas for those attending lrec and 20 , 000 pesetas for those not attending lrec , and includes a copy of the proceedings of the workshop and coffee breaks . registration willbe made only for those persons who have been invited to participate by the organizers . registration can be made on-site and must be paid in cash , using pesetas . for registration forms and more info : http : / / ceres . ugr . es / ~ rubio / elra . html diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-508msg2.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-508msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1266b694 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-508msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: labelled deduction + +ld ' 98 the first international workshop on labelled deduction freiburg , germany , september 7 - 9 , 1998 http : / / www . informatik . uni-freiburg . de / ~ ld98 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * final call for papers * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * aim and format to survey research in the field , and to allow researchers ( in logic , computer science , artificial intelligence , linguistics , etc . ) to exchange ideas , techniques and results . o both finished work and work in progress can be reported . we welcome three classes of submissions with presentation : + system description : 2 pages ( system demo ) + work in progress : 5 pages ( short presentation ) + polished work : 15 pages ( long presentation ) o submissions will be refereed primarily on a basis of relevance , for an informal proceedings distributed only at the workshop . since an intention of the workshop is to survey current work , versions of papers that have been , or may , appear elsewhere are welcome . papers may later be submitted to a planned second round of refereeing , for proper publication as a book or journal special issue . o submissions should be sent by email : please mail + a postscript file , and + a plain text file including title , authors , and contact information to ld98 @ informatik . uni-freiburg . de * topics of interest we welcome papers on current research in all aspects of labelled deduction , including but not limited to : o logical modeling based on labelled deduction o formal metatheory for , or based on , labelled deduction o hybrid reasoners and combinations of logics based on labelling o automated reasoning , implementation , and system support o annotated logic programming o applications * important dates o submission : april 15th , 1998 o notification : june 26th , 1998 o final papers : july 31st , 1998 o workshop : sept 7 - 9 , 1998 * conference site institut fuer informatik of the university of freiburg . freiburg is a town of about 200 , 000 inhabitants at the edge of the black - forest . the city is easily accessible , being within an hour from international airports in strasbourg and basel . there are also good connections ( hourly trains ) to airports in frankfurt and zurich , which are about 2 to 3 hours away . * organizing committee david basin and luca vigano ` * program committee david basin , institut fuer informatik , freiburg , germany marcello d ' agostino , universita ` di ferrara , italy dov gabbay , imperial college , london , uk sean matthews , max - planck - institut fuer informatik , saarbruecken , germany luca vigano ` , institut fuer informatik , freiburg , germany * addresses o the ld ' 98 home page ( http : / / www . informatik . uni-freiburg . de / ~ ld98 / ) o email : ld98 @ informatik . uni-freiburg . de o by post : ld ' 98 c / o luca vigano ` institut fuer informatik universitaet freiburg am flughafen 17 79110 freiburg germany phone : + 49 ( 761 ) 203-8243 fax : + 49 ( 761 ) 203-8242 diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-512msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-512msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3734ef3d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-512msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: minimizing the effort for language resource acquisition + +call for participation a workshop on minimizing the effort for language resource acquisition granada , spain , 26 may , 1998 in conjunction with the first international conference on language resources and evaluation granada , spain , 28-30 , may 1998 ( see http : / / ceres . ugr . es / ~ rubio / elra . html for details and how to register ) the workshop will be devoted to any technological and administrative facet of economy of acquisition effort . tentative program : ( svetlana sheremetyeva , organizer ) 0 . introduction . s . sheremetyeva full papers : 1 . reusing swedish language processing resources in svensk f . olsson , b . gamback and m . eriksson 2 . a cost - effective approach to multilingual lexicon acquisition e . viegas , s . nirenburg , b . onyshkevych and v . raskin 3 . speeding - up the building of new ontologies using bilingual dictionaries l . griot 4 . matching resource acquisition work to needs of an application s . nirenburg and r . zajac 5 . minimization strategies in neurotran n . koncar , s . pawlowski , d . sipka and v . sipka 6 . refining a bi - lingual mrd using a corpus based tool . j . cowie general discussion . workshop scope and aims - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - an applied nlp system must produce adequate results and must be made deployable within reasonable time . gathering and acquiring language resources to build an application system is very time-consuming , and it is imperative to find ways of speeding up acquisition of high quality , useful static knowledge sources such as a variety of grammars , lexicons , corpora , etc . viability of avoiding massive resource acquisition , if possible , must also be carefully considered . resource acquisition should include methods , based both on sound theoretical principles and practical experience , of deciding , among other things , on the amount of knowledge one * really * needs for a given application . increasing the size of knowledge sources or their number and variety does not necessarily lead to a commensurate improvement of output quality in an application , though a correlation between the two certainly exists , but it definitely needs to much increased costs . no matter how large the acquired resources are and how many of them have been acquired , there will always remain a residue of language processing problems which can be tackled only by foregoing the requirement of full automation and involving expensive semi-automatic or even manual acquisition . it becomes imperative , therefore , to assess when the static knowledge source acquisition is no longer profitable . thus , in a system for interactive authoring and automatic generation of patent claim texts , the lexical knowledge base can be restricted to a lexicon of domain-related verbs marked for subcategorization ( as the nominals are provided interactively by the author ) . the technological issues to be discussed at the conference include , but are not limited to : - minimization of effort in acquiring monolingual and multilingual text corpora ; - minimization of effort in acquiring computational lexicons , including phonological , morphological , syntactic , semantic and other ( including application-specific ) information ; - minimization of effort in acquisition of resources for the support of corpus-based language engineering methods ; - minimization of effort in acquiring grammatical coverage of languages and sublanguages ; - methods of determining levels of reusability of existing language resources ; - balancing the needs of the application and the grain size of language description ; - minimization of effort through balancing automatic and interactive methods of knowledge acquisition ; - evaluation of potential utility of resources to applications ; program committee : svetlana sheremetyeva , nmsu crl , usa ( chair ) eduard hovy , usc isi , usa bernardo magnini , irst , italy sergei nirenburg , nmsu crl , usa victor raskin , purdue university , usa frederique segonde , xerox research centre europe , france leo wanner , university of stuttgart , germany diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-512msg2.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-512msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8fc8706b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-512msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: speech sounds of spontaneous speech + +the esca workshop sposs the deadline for submissions to the sposs workshop is april the 15th . please , send submissions at the adress given below . authors will be notified of paper acceptance by may the 31st . you are invited to participate in the esca workshop on the speech sounds of spontaneous speech . the workshop will emphasize on the production and perception of assimilatory and reduction processes in various languages and dialects . if you would like to present at this workshop , please submit a paper describing original research and results . five copies of the abstract ( in english ) should be sent to : sposs laboratoire parole et langage universite de provence 29 , avenue r . schuman 13621 aix en provence france - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - organisation committee : danielle duez , lpl , marie - helene casanova , lpl , martin brousseau , lpl , bernard teston , lpl , annie rival , lpl , invited speakers : * anne cutler ( max planck institute ) " variable representations and the recognition of spoken words " * klaus kohler ( university of kiel ) " the phonetic representation of words in utterance phonology " * bjorn lindblom ( university of stockholm ) " untitled " * jacqueline vaissiere ( universite de paris iii ) " untitled " themes : - articulatory and acoustic analysis of spontaneous-speech processes - spontaneous - speech processes in relation to prosodic information - perception of reduction and assimilatory processes and context effects - reduction and assimilatory processes : comparison between read speech and spontaneous speech - reduction and assimilatory processes : comparison between languages - modelling of spontaneous-speech processes - sound changes in light of spontaneous speech processes - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - danielle duez e-mail : duez @ lpl . univ-aix . fr fax : 33 + 04 42 59 50 96 tel : 33 + 04 42 95 36 23 diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-513msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-513msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..31d0ed7e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-513msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: fsmnlp ' 98 preliminary program and call for participation + +the preliminary program for fsmnlp ' 98 international workshop on finite state methods in natural language processing is now available . the program and the text version of a registration form follows . more information as well as postscript and pdf forms of the registration form can be obtained from http : / / www . nlp . cs . bilkent . edu . tr / fsmnlp98 - kemal oflazer e-mail : ko @ cs . bilkent . edu . tr http : / / www . cs . bilkent . edu . tr / ~ ko / ko . html bilkent university tel : ( 90-312 ) 266-4133 ( sec ) computer engineering department 266-4000 x1258 ( off ) bilkent , ankara , 06533 turkiye 240-1627 ( home ) fax : ( 90-312 ) 266-4126 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - fsmnlp ' 98 international workshop on finite state methods in natural language processing sponsored by : eacl - european chapter of the association for computational linguistics , tubitak - turkish scientific and technological research council , nato science for stability program - tu-language project june 29 - july 1 , 1998 bilkent university ankara , turkey preliminary program june 29 , 1998 monday 9 : 00 - 18 : 00 tutorial a one - day practical introduction to finite - state computing instructor : ken beesley , xerox research centre europe grenoble , france scope : the course will include an introduction to regular languages , finite-state machines , finite state transducers , the xerox fst interface , and the lexc compiler . participants will get hands-on experience with the software , using exercises in natural-language morphology and phonology . all instruction and documentation will be in english . target : linguists and computer scientists interested in how finite-state technology can be applied to natural language processing . prerequisites : participants should know some basic unix commands and be able to edit text files using an editor like emacs or vi . although we assume no previous experience in finite-state computing , finite-state computing is a kind of computer programming , and participants should have some kind of programming experience . tentative contents - a gentle introduction to finite - state automata finite - state machines regular languages lookup finite - state automata lookup and generation - key finite - state operations union intersection subtraction concatenation iteration composition - finite - state morphology / phonology morphotactics phonological / orthographical variation - xerox extended regular expressions the xfst interface the stack read regex apply up , apply down exercises : esperanto verbs - simple replace rules ( extended regular expressions ) rule exercises : kanpat , brazilian portuguese - review : lexicons , rules , composition , the stack lexicon + rules exercise : bambona - the lexc language and compiler lexicons , continuation classes interface exercises : esperanto nouns , adjectives - lexc plus replace rules exercise : irish lenition - other tools and tricks twolc ( " two - level " rules and morphology ) separated dependencies and composition exercise : esperanto ge - nouns other filtering via composition - a large system : finite - state arabic morphology lexical databases finite - state lexicon ( lexc ) separated dependencies ( replace - rule filters ) variation ( rules ) designing " languages " modifications , tags , character encodings overall lookup and generation www interface ( java ) - questions , review of exercises june 30 , 1998 tuesday 9 : 45 opening remarks 10 : 00 - 11 : 00 plenary talk the proper treatment of optimality in computational phonology lauri karttunen xrce grenoble , france 11 : 00 11 : 30 break regular papers morning session 11 : 30 12 : 30 context-free parsing through regular approximation mark - jan nederhof dfki saarbrucken germany does tagging help parsing ? a case study on finite state parsing atro voutilainen university of helsinki , finland 12 : 30 14 : 00 lunch afternoon session 1 14 : 00 15 : 30 robust parsing using a hidden markov model wide r . hogenhout yuji matsumoto nara institute of tech . japan incremental construction of minimal acyclic finite state automata and transducers richard e . watson ribbit software , canada jan daciuk , university of gdansk , poland bruce e . watson ribbit software , canada treatment of e - moves in subset construction gertjan van noord groningen univ . the netherlands 15 : 30 - 16 : 00 break afternoon session 16 : 00 - 17 : 00 learning finite state models for language understanding david pico enrique vidal polytechnic university of valencia , spain a multilingual natural language interface to regular expressions aarne ranta xrce grenoble , france july 1 , 1998 wednesday morning session 10 : 00 - 12 : 00 implementing voting constraints with finite state transducers kemal oflazer gokhan tur bilkent university , turkey feature structures , unification and finite state transducers remi zajac crl / nmsu usa using genericity to create customizable finite state tools hoffman marcus sandro pedrazzini idsia switzerland constraining separated morphotactic dependencies in finite state grammars ken beesley xrce grenoble , france 12 : 00 13 : 30 lunch 13 : 30 16 : 30 visit to museum of anatolian civilizations - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - fsmnlp ' 98 international workshop on finite state methods in natural language processing june 29 - july 1 , 1998 bilkent university ankara , turkey registration form last name : first name : organization : address : : : telephone : fax : e - mail : web page url : workshop : june 29 - july 1 1998 [ ] tutorial registration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . usd 40 [ ] workshop registration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . usd 60 total usd . . . registration fee includes : copy of the proceedings , reception , coffee and tea during breaks , and visit to the museum of anatolian civilizations . social event : june 27 - 28 , 1998 [ ] visit to cappadocia region known for its lunar landscape , fairy-chimneys and underground cities . includes transportation , one night at a 3 * hotel , breakfast , and dinner , guided tour of all major sites . 99 usd / person * _ _ persons usd . . . accommodation [ ] hotel bilkent ( 4 * hotel on campus with transportation to the workshop site ) . special rates for workshop participants are ( including vat ) : single room usd 65 / night double room usd 80 / night will arrive on _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ and depart on _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ hotel bill is payable during check-out . [ ] university dormitory room very close to workshop site , with shared showers and facilities . 1 person per room free of charge ( * * only linens and blankets will be provided . * * ) payment for the workshop registration and cappadocia trip can only be made by credit card . please provide the information below : card type visa [ ] mastercard / eurocard [ ] card number _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ expiration date : _ _ / _ _ my signature below will be considered to have been made on the applicable credit card or charge card bill form for the amount indicated , for registration to fsmnlp ' 98 workshop . amount to be paid : usd _ _ _ _ name of the card holder : signature of the card holder : please send your registration forms by fax to fsmnlp ' 98 registration c / o kemal oflazer fax no : + 90 + 312-266 4126 or by mail to : fsmnlp ' 98 registration c / o kemal oflazer bilkent university department of computer engineering and info . sci . tr-06533 ankara turkey no electronic submissions will be possible as we have been requested to require signatures for credit card transactions . diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-513msg2.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-513msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a0b3cbfc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-513msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: malay / indonesian symposium : final call + +institut keguruan dan ilmu pendidikan ujung pandang the association for linguistic typology final call for abstracts : the second symposium on malay / indonesian linguistics 11-12 july 1998 ujung pandang , indonesia * * * the co-organizers of the second symposium on malay / indonesian linguistics wish to inform interested linguists that following the conclusion of the general assembly of the mpr , indonesia 's electoral college , the situation in indonesia has calmed down and no problems are anticipated that might affect the symposium or its participants . the symposium will accordingly be held as scheduled . due to the uncertainty which characterized the past several months , the deadline for submission of abstracts has been extended until may 1 . * * * persons who wish to present a paper at the symposium but have not yet submitted an abstract are invited to do so now . a one-page abstract should be submitted by regular mail , email , or fax , to david gil , at any of the following addresses : department of audiology and speech sciences , fakulti sains kesihatan bersekutu , universiti kebangsaan malaysia , jalan raja muda abdul aziz , 50300 kuala lumpur , malaysia email : dgil @ strauss . udel . edu tel / fax : 60 - 3-291 - 4230 extended deadline for submission of abstracts : 1 may 1998 * * * papers to be presented at the symposium should be concerned with the malay / indonesian language in all of its varieties . in addition to the standardized versions of bahasa melayu and bahasa indonesia , papers are particularly welcome dealing with non-canonical varieties such as peranakan malay , bazaar malay , and regional dialects of malay and indonesian . papers may be in any of the subfields of linguistics , and may represent variegated approaches and diverse theoretical persuasions . presentations at the symposium will be delivered in english . * * * the following persons have already submitted abstracts and will be among those presenting their papers at the symposium : azmi abdullah , bambang kaswanti purwo , peter cole , david gil , gabriella hermon , norhaida aman , gloria r . poedjosoedarmo , alan stevens , uri tadmor , johnny tjia , yap foong ha , janet y . yong , h . m . zarbaliyev , zifirdaus adnan . in addition , the symposium will feature two panel discussions , on the following topics : 1 . formal and colloquial varieties of malay / indonesian 2 . geographical and ethnic varieties of malay / indonesian * * * for further information , and occasional updates , visit the symposium webpage : http : / / www . udel . edu / pcole / malay _ indon / symp2 . html * * * co - sponsors linguistics department university of delaware department of audiology and speech sciences universiti kebangsaan malaysia center for southeast asian studies university of hawai ' i diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-514msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-514msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..121f0f21 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-514msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: toc : linguistic typology 1 : 3 ( 1997 ) + +linguistic typology volume 1 - 3 ( 1997 ) mouton de gruyter * berlin * new york articles aleksandr e . kibrik . . . . . beyond subject and object : toward a comprehensive relational typology mark donohue . . . . . . . . . . . . tone systems in new guinea book reviews jan rijkhoff . . . . . . . . . . . . linguistic typology , edited by maria koptjevskaja - tamm yaron matras . . . . . . . . . . . . a handbook of vlax romani , by ian hancock yaron matras . . . . . . . . . . . . das romanes : grammatik und diskursanalyse der sprache der sinte , by daniel holzinger _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : mouton @ degruyter . de publications by de gruyter can also be ordered via world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . de diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-515msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-515msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..265df762 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-515msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: lfg ' 98 + +lfg98 : international lexical functional grammar conference 30 june - 2 july 1998 the university of queensland , brisbane , australia further information : * registration * : http : / / www . cltr . uq . edu . au : 8000 / ali98 / rego2 . html we strongly encourage advanced registration ! general : http : / / www . sultry . arts . usyd . edu . au / lfg98 lfg98 @ sultry . arts . usyd . edu . au workshops : http : / / www . sultry . arts . usyed . edu . au / lfg98 / workshops . html correspondences workshop : nigel vincent nigel . vincent @ man . ac . uk kersti borjars kersti . borjar @ man . ac . uk austronesian workshop : simon musgrave s . musgrave @ linguistics . unimelb . edu . au peter austin p . austin @ linguistics . unimelb . edu . au chinese workshop : patrizia pacioni p . pacioni @ asian . unimelb . edu . au tuesday 30 june 8 : 30 - 9 : 00 coffee 9 : 00-10 : 00 keynote talk avery andrews 10 : 00-10 : 30 break 10 : 30-11 : 00 joan bresnan pidgin genesis in ot 11 : 00-11 : 30 rens bod and ron kaplan grammaticality , robustness , and specificity in a probabilistic approach to lexical functional analysis 11 : 30-12 : 00 josef van genabith , anette frank , and michael dorna transfer constructions 12 : 00 - 1 : 30 lunch 1 : 30 - 2 : 00 kersti bo " rjars clitics , affixes and parallel correspondence 2 : 00 - 2 : 30 yehuda n . falk case : interaction between syntax and discourse grammar 2 : 30 - 3 : 00 rachel nordlinger the case of subordinate clauses in australian languages : a constructive approach 3 : 00 - 3 : 30 break 3 : 30 - 6 : 30 correspondences workshop organizers : kersti bo " rjars and nigel vincent * if you are interested in participating in this workshop , please see above website for details and contact the organizers . * wednesday 1 july 8 : 30 - 9 : 00 coffee 9 : 00 - 9 : 30 miriam butt and tracy holloway king interfacing phonology with lfg 9 : 30-10 : 00 farrell ackerman constructions and co - headedness : determining the grammatical function status of person / number marking 10 : 00-10 : 30 break 10 : 30-11 : 00 kumara henadeerage anaphoric binding in colloquial sinhala 11 : 00-11 : 30 maria lapata anaphoric binding in modern greek 11 : 30-12 : 00 wayan arka and christopher d . manning on the three subjects in indonesian : evidence from binding 12 : 00 - 1 : 30 lunch 1 : 30 - 6 : 30 austronesian workshop organizers : simon musgrave and peter austin peter austin and simon musgrave introduction : the problem of voice in austronesian languages bill foley symmetrical voice systems and precategoriality in philippine languages paul kroeger response to foley bill foley reply to kroeger i wayan arka and jane simpson control of complex arguments in balinese mike dukes evidence for grammatical functions in tongan thursday 2 july 8 : 30 - 9 : 00 coffee 9 : 00 - 9 : 30 anette frank , tracy holloway king , jonas kuhn , and john maxwell optimality theory style constraint ranking in large - scale lfg grammars 9 : 30-10 : 00 caroline brun terminology finite - state preprocessing for computational lfg 10 : 00-10 : 30 break 10 : 30-11 : 00 yukiko morimoto dative objects in japanese - sa nominalization 11 : 00-11 : 30 george aaron broadwell directionals as complex predicates in choctaw 11 : 30-12 : 00 yo matsumoto a reexamination of the cross - linguistic parameterization of causative predicates : japanese perspectives 12 : 00 - 1 : 30 lunch 1 : 30 - 2 : 00 peter sells scandinavian clause structure and object shift 2 : 00 - 2 : 30 judith berman , stefanie dipper , christian fortmann , and jonas kuhn argument clauses and correlative ` es ' in german - - deriving discourse properties in a unification analysis 2 : 30 - 3 : 00 louisa sadler on the analysis of celtic noun phrases 3 : 00 - 3 : 30 break 3 : 30 - 6 : 30 chinese workshop organizers : patrizia pacioni one-soon her lexical mapping in chinese inversion constructions chu-ren huang classifying event structure attributes : a verbal semantic perspective from chinese . haihua pan an lfg account of chinese passive construction . discussants : * please contact the organizer if you wish to be a discussant . * alternates : norbert bro " ker a projection architecture for dependency grammar and how it compares to lfg lian-cheng chief , chu-ren huang , keh-jiann chen , mei-chih tsai , and lili chang what can near synonyms tell us diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-516msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-516msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fb1428b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-516msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: code separation / mixing with minority langs + +summer course : code separation and code mixing in early bilingualism with minority languages san sebastian 9-11 july 1998 this course aims to show data from different bilingual countries in europe where we can find cases of early bilingual acquisition involving a majority and a minority language ( basque - spanish , irish - english , gaelic - english , french - breton ) . bilingual language acquisition , and especially the mixing and / or separation of grammars , will be the main topic of the course . course directors : andoni barrena maria - jose ezeizabarrena dpto . lengua espanola euskal filologia saila universidad de salamanca filologi , geografi eta historia fak . plaza de anaya , 1 unibertsitateko ibilbidea 5 e-37001 salamanca e-01006 vitoria - gasteiz spain spain e - mail : e - mail : fepezsem @ vc . ehu . es andoni @ gugu . usal . es invited speakers : prof . alison henry ( univ . of ulster at jordanstown . ireland ) prof . francis favereau ( univ . of rennes ii . france ) prof . janig stephens ( univ . of wales . united kingdom ) prof . itziar idiazabal , kristina elosegi , margareta almgrem ( univ . of the basque country . spain ) prof . pablo sotes & prof . juanjo zubiri ( univ . of navarra . spain ) registration form for summer course " code separation and code mixing in early bilingualism with minority languages " last name : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . first name : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . position : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . affiliation : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . address : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . city : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . country : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . phone : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . fax : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . e - mail : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . registration fee early registration ( until 1 june ) 8 , 700 ptas . late registration ( from 2 june ) 10 , 440 ptas . accommodation you can reserve accommodation through the upv-ehu summer courses in hall of residence ( university dorm ) or hotel : hall of residence single double vat 4 , 500 ptas . 6 , 000 ptas . + 7 % hotel single double vat hotel codina 7 , 500 ptas . 8 , 500 ptas . + 7 % hotel san sebastian 9 , 500 ptas . 10 , 500 ptas . + 7 % hotel costa vasca 10 , 000 ptas . 11 , 000 ptas . + 7 % hotel aranzazu 9 , 200 ptas . 10 , 000 ptas . + 7 % hotel orly 7 , 000 ptas . 10 , 000 ptas . + 7 % if you wish to reserve accommodation through the upv-ehu summer courses , please fill in the following form : type of accommodation ( hall of residence or hotel ? ) : . if you chose hotel : 1st choice : hotel . . 2nd choice : hotel . room : ( single or double ? ) : . arrival date : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . departure date : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . number of nights : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . an accommodation deposit of 10 , 000 ptas . per room is required . payment please fill in the table below to compute total payments due : registration fee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . accommodation deposit 10 , 000 ptas / room ( if required ) total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . please charge my credit card : american express visa eurocard / mastercard card number : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ expiry date : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ i would like to pay by foreign currency draft or bank remittance . in that case make your payment to the following address : b3 summer course banco bilbao vizcaya avda de la libertad , 36 20005 san sebastian account number : 0182-5709 - 0010010034 please return registration forms to : b3 summer course cursos de verano / udako ikastaroak apdo 1042 20080 san sebastian date and signature date . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . signature : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . for further information about this course , please contact course directors . web pwage for information about san sebastian : http : / / www . donsnsn . es application form for grants ( deadline 30 april 1998 ) summer course ' code separation and code mixing in early bilingualism with minority languages ( july 9-11 1998 ) a limited number of grants is available . participants who obtain a upv / ehu summer courses grant will have to pay 50 % of the course registration or / and accommodation . european union citizens can apply for a european union grant that covers 80 % of the registration and accommodation expenses . type of grant ( please circle the appropriate option ) european union grant / upv-ehu summer courses grant last name . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . first name . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . position . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . institution : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . address : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . city : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . country : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . phone : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . f ax : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . e - mail : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . please fill in the following sentences by saying ' yes ' or ' no ' : i would like to apply for a european union grant . . . . . . . . . . i would like to apply for a grant for registration . . . . . . . . . . . . . i would like to apply for a grant for accommodation . . . . . . . . . i would like to apply for a grant for registration and accommodation . . . . . . . . . . . observations : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-517msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-517msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..176e6928 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-517msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: code - switching in conversation + +code-switching in conversation : language , interaction , and identity i would like to inform readers about the publication of a new volume on code-switching . the book is already being distributed : peter auer , ed . 1998 . _ code - switching in conversation : language , interaction , and identity _ . london : routledge . the book includes theoretical chapters and analyses from a broad range of language pairs and sociolinguistic situations . an ample description of the volume 's contents , including a presentation and chapter abstracts , can be found at : http : / / www . udc . es / dep / lx / cac / c-s this page includes a link to routledge 's web pages for orders . disclaimer : i am not affiliated with the publishers , commercially or otherwise . celso alvarez - caccamo universidade da corunha , galiza , spain lxalvarz @ udc . es calvarez @ socrates . berkeley . edu diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-518msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-518msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..25843e76 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-518msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: pragmatics : critical concepts + +pragmatics : critical concepts edited by asa kasher , tel aviv university , israel published by routledge hb 1998 isbn / issn : 0-415 - 11734 - 8 2653 pages vols . i-vi dimensions : 6 1 / 4 x 9 1 / 4 inches ; 234 x 156 mm price : us $ 905 . 00 price : uk 550 . 00 this timely collection , for the first time together in one place , gives students and researchers access to the major works of the history of pragmatics as the science of language use . readers can mow critically assess the subject matter , methods , theories and applications that have shaped this exciting area of language study . this work also provides highly useful references and suggestions of additional papers to be consulted . table of contents volume one part one : dawn part two : delineation volume two part three : speech act theory part four : particular speech acts volume three part five : indexicals and reference volume four part six : presupposition part seven : implicature part eight : indirect speech acts volume five part nine : communication part ten : talk in interaction part eleven : discourse volume six part twelve : pragmatics and grammar part thirteen : pragmatics and psychology part fourteen : pragmatics and sociology for the table of contents , please contact prof . asa kasher asa0425 @ vm . tau . ac . il diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-519msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-519msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ee8bc0e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-519msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: the evaluation of parsing systems + +call for participation the evaluation of parsing systems granada , spain , 26 may 1998 this workshop is part of the first international conference on language resources and evaluation at the university of granada , may 26th - 30th 1998 ( see < http : / / ceres . ugr . es / ~ rubio / elra . html > for details and how to register ) . this workshop will provide a forum for researchers interested in the development and evaluation of natural language grammars and parsing systems , and in the creation of syntactically annotated reference corpora . organisers : john carroll , roberto basili , nicoletta calzolari , robert gaizauskas , gregory grefenstette accepted papers a survey of parser evaluation methods john carroll , ted briscoe university of sussex & university of cambridge , uk evaluating a robust parser for italian language roberto basili , maria teresa pazienza , fabio massimo zanzotto universita ' di roma tor vergata , rome , italy evaluation of the syntactic analysis component of an information extraction system for german thierry declerck , judith klein , guenter neumann dfki , saarbruecken , germany chunking italian . linguistic and task-oriented evaluation stefano federici , simonetta montemagni , vito pirrelli ilc-cnr pisa , italy modifying existing annotated corpora for general comparative evaluation of parsing rob gaizauskas , mark hepple , chris huyck university of sheffield , uk dependency - based evaluation of minipar dekang lin university of manitoba , canada evaluating parses for spoken language dialogue systems wolfgang minker , lin chase limsi , france corpus - based parse pruning sonja mueller - landmann ibm , heidelberg , germany the tosca parsing system reviewed nelleke oostdijk katholieke universiteit nijmegen , the netherlands grammar & parser evaluation in the xtag project srinivas bangalore , anoop sarkar , christine doran , beth ann hockey at&t labs - research & ircs , university of pennsylvania , usa workshop scope and aims the aim of this workshop is to provide a forum for discussion of evaluation methods for parsing systems , and proposals for the development of syntactically annotated language resources . with increased attention to evaluation of component technology in language engineering , evaluation of parsing systems is rapidly becoming a key issue . numerous methods have been proposed and while one , the parseval / penn treebank scheme , has gained wide usage , this has to some extent been due to the absence of workable alternatives rather than to whole-hearted support . parseval / ptb evaluation has several limitations and drawbacks , including a commitment to a particular style of grammatical analysis , and oversensitivity to certain innocuous types of misanalysis while failing to penalise other common types of more serious mistake . also , the original published description of the scheme - - and the evaluation software widely distributed as a follow-up to it - - is specific to the english language . it may be that there are currently no alternative more workable schemes or proposals , but this needs to be more fully discussed : this workshop will provide an opportunity for such a debate . this workshop is particularly timely given the large number of cec language engineering projects that involve parsing in one form or another and which need to evaluate and share the results of their efforts . parsing is an essential part of many larger applications , such as information extraction , which have gained in importance over the last few years . often in such systems , the strength of the parser and grammar has a direct effect on the desired results , and thus achieving good results rests on being able to determine and improve weaknesses in the parser / grammar . without a reliable parser evaluation method this cannot be done effectively . a parsing evaluation workshop is also appropriate at this time given the imminent creation of large-scale syntactically annotated resources for european languages . contributions from those involved in such activities are welcomed , so as to improve communication between the resource construction and the resource utilisation communities . this should ensure that the resources constructed are maximally useful to the general language engineering community . the workshop is jointly organised by the cec language engineering 1 projects sparkle and ecran programme committee roberto basili gregory grefenstette ted briscoe mark hepple nicoletta calzolari tony mcenery john carroll maria teresa pazienza roberta catizone paola velardi robert gaizauskas yorick wilks diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-519msg2.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-519msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2551fa2c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-519msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ecology of language acquisition + +ecology of language acquisition international research workshop university of amsterdam , netherlands 11 - 15 january 1999 second announcement and call for papers ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ this workshop re-examines certain assumptions implicit in much language acquisition research to date , such as the primacy of the one-speaker - one-hearer interaction ; a static interpretation of ' context ' and participant roles ; and the presupposition of a monolingual / monocultural social matrix . the focus of the meeting is thus the complexity of circumstances in which the language acquirer operates , addressed in such questions as : * how should discourse-analytic and anthropological descriptions of communicative interaction be integrated to account not only for ' conversation ' , multi-party and ritual talk , but also man-machine interaction and forms of virtual participation in the networks of cyberspace ? * how should the notion of 's hared context ' be extended to capture the floor shifts and on-line construction of meaning that take place over the progress of an unfolding discourse ? * how can theories of acquisition be made more sensitive to complex linguistic and sociocultural environments that are to varying degrees plural , mixed , and in flux ? the intention is to bring together people and paradigms from l1 and l2 acquisition research with the aim of exploring from an empirical base how the multiple contexts of language acquisition are interrelated , and how , with ecosystemic validity , such interrelations may be theoretically modelled . in the planning of the programme the organizers are assisted by a scientific advisory board consisting of eve clark ( max planck insitute / stanford ) , claire kramsch ( berkeley ) , leo van lier ( monterey ) , ben rampton ( thames valley ) and remco scha ( amsterdam ) - all of whom have also agreed to contribute keynote talks . if you would like to propose a paper , please send in an abstract ( maximum 300 words ) by e-mail before 30 april . the address is : ecolang @ hum . uva . nl ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ although we are obliged to limit ' real ' participation to 30 people , we are making provision for a form of remote partial participation via e-mail ( with possible audio links ) . if you think you will be interested in participating in either capacity , please let us know by e-mail . the workshop fee ( for " live " participants ) will be dfl . 160 ( approximately us $ 75 ) . the workshop is organized by jet van dam , jonathan leather , anne bannink ( faculty of humanities , university of amsterdam ) http : / / www . hum . uva . nl / ~ ecolang diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-523msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-523msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b70af82c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-523msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: berkeley women and language conference announcement + +the 1998 berkeley women and language conference will be held from aoril 24-26 at the berkeley conference center in berkeley , ca . invited speakers are : deborah cameron , department of english studies , strathclyde university , glasgow janice gould , department of english , university of northern colorado jeri jaeger , department of linguistics , state university of new york at buffalo leslie milroy , program in linguistics , university of michigan patricia nichols , department of linguistics & language development , san jose state university suzanne romaine , merton college , oxford university ana celia zentella , hunter college and the graduate center , city university of new york and a special presentation by ursula k . leguin , author please visit our website at http : / / linguistics . berkeley . edu / bwlg / conf98 . html for more information , or email bwlg @ socrates . berkeley . edu diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-523msg2.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-523msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dcdf1304 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-523msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: tag + workshop ( final call for papers ) and + +* deadline for abstracts has been extended to april 30 , 1998 * tag tutorials - - announcement july 28 to july 31 , 1998 tag + workshop - - final call for papers august 1 to august 3 , 1998 philadelphia , pa , usa url : http : / / www . cis . upenn . edu / ~ ircs / mol / tag98 . html the fourth workshop on tree-adjoining grammars and related frameworks ( hence the + after tag ) will be held at the institute for research in cognitive science at the university of pennsylvania in august 1998 , from august 1 to august 3 . previous workshops were held at dagstuhl ( 1990 ) , upenn ( 1992 ) , and univ . paris 7 ( 1994 ) . prior to the workshop there will be a tutorial ( including labs and demos ) from july 28 to july 31 1998 . information about the tutorial is below , followed by information about the workshop . tutorial attendance = = = = = = = = = = the tutorial is open to anyone interested , though we request a pre-registration and we may limit attendance . we therefore suggest you indicate interest in attending to jennifer macdougall at the earliest date possible . ( see contact information below . ) travel stipends = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = a limited number of travel stipends will be available for graduate students ( i . e . , people studying towards a master 's or doctorate degree ) . this stipend will be limited to a maximum of us $ 600 . if you are interested in obtaining such a stipend , please send a message to jennifer macdougall at the address below . please include a one-page summary ( in ascii text format ) of your educational background and of your planned or present research , and indicate how the tutorial would enhance your education and / or planned research . ( information about accommodations will be provided at a later date . ) contact information = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = jennifer macdougall 553 moore building university of pennsylvania philadelphia , pa 19104-6389 usa telephone : ( 215 ) 898-3191 fax : ( 215 ) 898-0587 email : jmacdoug @ central . cis . upenn . edu proposed schedule = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = tuesday july 28 overview and introduction - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - morning lectures * general introduction * formal overview * linguistic overview * lexicalized grammars afternoon lab session * intro to the xtag system * lab session with xtag wednesday july 29 computation and applications - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - morning lectures * parsing * supertagging and other stochastic approaches * synchronous tag * generation afternoon demos : * xtag - - second lab session * supertagger * other parsers * tag - based generation systems note : if you would like to demo a system , please let us know and we will include it . thursday july 30 tag , linguistic issues , and related grammatical systems - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - morning lectures * tag and generative grammar * tag and hpsg * tag and categorial grammars * tag and lfg afternoon lecture * grammar organization demos * grammar organization demos * mt demo friday july 31 selected advanced topics - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - morning and early afternoon lectures * advanced topics : formal and linguistics issues + coordination + scrambling + clitic climbing + lexical semantics + d - tree grammars + other topcis workshop papers on all aspects of tag ( linguistic , mathematical , computational , and applicational ) , as well as papers relating tags to other frameworks , are invited . as in the past there will be some invited talks on other grammar formalisms which have interesting relationships to tags ( for example , categorial grammars and hpsg ) . guidelines for abstracts : abstracts should be at most two pages ( exclusive of references ) , and should be submitted in ascii format , as a . ps file , or as self-contained latex file to jmacdoug @ central . cis . upenn . edu . ( if email is not available , please send the abstract to the address given below . ) please indicate on the abstract if you would prefer to give a short presentation ( 10 minutes ) or a long one ( 30 minutes ) . the abstract should contain your name , address , and email address . proceedings including extended versions ( 4 pages ) of accepted abstracts will be available at the workshop . deadline for submission for abstracts : april 30 ( extended ) notification of acceptance : may 15 deadline for submission of camera-ready extended abstract : july 6 workshop dates : august 1 to august 3 if you do not want to submit an abstract , but would like to attend , we would appreciate it if you could inform us by email by july 6 ( unless you have already done so ) . if you would like to present a demo , please let us know as soon as possible , including information about required hard and software . program committee : anne abeille ( universit ' e paris 7 ) tilman becker ( dfki ) christy doran ( university of pennsylvania ) robert frank ( johns hopkins university ) klaus netter ( dfki ) richard oehrle ( university of arizona ) owen rambow ( cogentex , inc . ) giorgio satta ( universita di padova ) yuka tateisi ( university of tokyo ) k . vijayshanker ( university of delaware ) david weir ( university of sussex ) contact address : jennifer macdougall 553 moore building university of pennsylvania philadelphia , pa 19104-6389 usa telephone : ( 215 ) 898-3191 fax : ( 215 ) 898-0587 email : jmacdoug @ central . cis . upenn . edu organizing committee : anne abeille ( paris 7 ) tilman becker ( dfki ) owen rambow ( cogentex , inc . ) giorgio satta ( universita di padova ) k . vijayshanker ( university of delaware ) diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-524msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-524msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..838dea25 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-524msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: reminder : mental lexicon conference deadline + +first international conference on the mental lexicon edmonton , canada , september 3 - 5 , 1998 * reminder * the deadline for abstract submission is monday , april 6 , 1998 . for details concerning the conference , please check our web page at http : / / www . ualberta . ca / ~ linguis / lexiconf . html - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - roberto g . de almeida roberto @ gpu . srv . ualberta . ca department of linguistics almeida @ ruccs . rutgers . edu university of alberta phones ( 403 ) 492-0805 ( office ) edmonton , alberta ( 403 ) 492-5952 ( lab ) canada t6g 2e7 fax ( 403 ) 492-0806 diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-524msg2.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-524msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b184862d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-524msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cfp nlp + ia ' 98 / taln ' 98 moncton , canada + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * call for papers & exhibits * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = appel aux communications & expositions = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = international conference on natural language processing and industrial applications nlp + ia 98 > > > special accent on computer assisted language learning < < < conference internationale sur le traitement automatique des langues et ses applications industrielles tal + ai 98 > > > attention speciale portee a l ' enseignement de la langue < < < august / aout 18 - 21 , 1998 moncton , new - brunswick , canada come to canada this summer . . . iwnlg august 5 - 7 in niagara - on-the - lake coling - acl & workshops august 10-16 in montreal nlp + ia / call august 18-21 in moncton topics of interest : the nlp study group ( gretal ) at l ' universite de moncton is organizing its second international conference on nlp and industrial applications . this year a special attention is given to computer assisted language learning & teaching . papers are invited on all aspects of natural language processing , including , but not limited to , * computer assisted language learning & teaching , * natural language understanding and generation of textual , spoken and hand-written language , * natural language interfaces to databases , expert systems , or industrial applications * machine translation , computer aided translation , translation aids , * syntax , semantics , pragmatics , lexicon , morphology , * dictionaries , corpora , & other language resources * multimodality * multilinguality * nlp industrial applications * papers of every kind that can help bridge the gap between the theory and practice of nlp in general and language learning in particular . language : authors are invited to submit preliminary versions of their papers not exceeding 400 words ( exclusive of references ) either in english or in french , the two official languages of the conference . proceedings would be published in the language of the submitted texts . final versions would be around 7 - 8 pages . submission : 1 ) the first page should be an identification page containing the title , the authors ' names , affiliations , addresses , a five ( 5 ) keyword list specifying the subject area , a five ( 5 ) line summary , and the name and address of the contact person . title / titre : authors info / auteurs et infos : keywords / mots clefs : summary / resume : contact person / personne contact : 2 ) abstracts should not exceed 400 words in length excluding references ( 12 pt , times roman , 1 inch margins ( 2 , 5 cm ) all around ; if using a4 please keep text within 19cm x 25 , 5 cm ) . 3 ) the identification page and the abstract should be submitted in 4 hard copies ( 12 pt , times roman , 1 inch margins ( 2 , 5 cm ) all around ; if using a4 please keep text within 16 , 5 cm x 23 cm ) to : nlp + ia 98 / tal + ai 98 pr . chadia moghrabi geta , clips , imag 385 rue de la bibliotheque bp 53 x 38041 grenoble cedex 9 france phone : + 33 4 76 51 4369 fax : + 33 4 76 51 4405 e - mail : nlp + ia-98 @ imag . fr 4 ) the identification page should also be e-mailed in plain text . refereeing : all submissions shall be refereed by three members of the program committee . international program committee : anne de roeck ( essex , uk ) arnold smith ( nrc , canada ) chadia moghrabi ( moncton , canada ) christian boitet ( geta , grenoble , france ) chrysanne dimarco ( logos , waterloo , canada ) eric wehrli ( geneva , switzerland ) eva hajicova ( charles u . , prague ) genvieve caelen - haumont ( geod , grenoble , france ) graeme hirst ( toronto , canada ) harry bunt ( tilburg , netherlands ) henry hamburger ( george mason , usa ) howard hamilton ( regina , canada ) jean - pierre chanod ( xerox , france ) johanna moore ( pennsylvania , usa ) john hutchins ( east anglia , uk ) john tait ( sunderland , uk ) junichi tsujii ( umist & tokyo , japan ) kathleen mccoy ( delaware , usa ) margaret king ( issco , switzerland ) manfred stede ( tu - berlin , germany ) marcel cori ( paris-7 , france ) mark seligman ( geta-clips & red pepper , usa ) michael levison ( queens , canada ) nocoletta calzolari ( pisa , italy ) pierre isabelle ( rali , montreal , canada ) pierrette bouillon ( geneva , switzerland ) paul tarau ( moncton , canada ) remi chadel ( inxight , xerox , france ) roberto basili ( roma , italy ) ruddy lelouche ( laval , canada ) susan armstrong ( issco , geneva , switzerland ) thierry chanier ( franche - comte , france ) thierry van steenberghe ( louvain - la - neuve , belgium ) veronica dahl ( simon fraser , canada ) yael ravin ( ibm , usa ) yorick wilks ( sheffield , uk ) schedule : submissions are due on april 28th 1998 . notification of receipt will be mailed to the contact person soon after receipt . authors will be notified of acceptance by 15 june 1998 . camera - ready copies of final full papers must be received by the 1st of august 1998 along with registration fees . participants are also requested to indicate their intention to participate in the conference as soon as possible to the same e-mail address with the single word intention in the subject line . exhibits : anyone wishing to arrange an exhibit or present a demonstration should send a brief electronic description along with a specification of physical requirements ( table size , power , telephone connections , number of chairs , etc . ) to the same address with the single word exhibit in the subject line . other activities : accompanying persons can enjoy the lovely outdoor living in new - brunswick and visit the highest tides in the world . moncton is only 20km away from the sandy beaches of shediac , la capitale mondiale du homard . conference organization : the conference is organized by gretal , groupe d ' etude sur le traitement automatique des langues at the universite ' de moncton in cooperation with geta-clips at l ' universite ' joseph fourier in grenoble . the members of the organizing committee are : chadia moghrabi , professor of computer science , conference chair jalal almhana , director & professor of computer science julien chiasson , professor of computer science sadek eid , professor of industrial engineering , director manufacturing technology centre boubaker meddeb - hamrouni , researcher geta & winsoft paul tarau , professor of computer science diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-526msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-526msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..289fab9c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-526msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sociolinguistics + +the following is a new book that the summer intitute of linguistics has published since our last entries on the internet janice _ cooper @ sil . org subject : sociolinguistics christina bratt paulston and g . richard tucker , editors . the early days of sociolinguistic : memories and reflections ; pb . isbn : 1-55671 - 022 - 4 ; xii , 362 pp . ; $ 37 . 00 . summer institute of linguistics . the beginnings of sociolinguistics are recounted in the words of scholars who were imporant in the formation of this discipline . charles ferguson , dell hymes , roger shuy , kenneth pike , john gumperz , and joshua fishman are among the many eminent scholars who contributed to this volume . internet : academic . books @ sil . org available for review http : / / www . sil . org janice cooper academic publications summer institute of linguistics janice _ cooper @ sil . org diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-527msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-527msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6dc0533c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-527msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: anthropology + +the following is a new book that the summer intitute of linguistics has published since our last entries on the internet janice _ cooper @ sil . org subject : anthropology marilyn gregerson and joyce sterner , editors ; symbolism and ritual in irian jaya ; pb . isbn : 1-55671 - 025 - 9 ; ix , 116 pp . ; $ 25 . 00 . summer institute of linguistics . five themes that reveal key elements of four cultures are described : settling the score , the significance of red and white , what defines manhood , sex taboos , and rituals . internet : academic . books @ sil . org available for review http : / / www . sil . org janice cooper academic publications summer institute of linguistics janice _ cooper @ sil . org diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-528msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-528msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..84b297fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-528msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: a journal of southeast asian languages , vol xxvii + +a journal of southeast asian languages , vol xxvii john miller , editor ; mon-khmer studies : a journal of southeast asian languages , vol xxvii ; pb . isbn 1-55671 - 053 - 4 ; xviii , 378 pp . ; $ 39 . 00 . summer institute of linguistics . this volume is dedicated to dr . paul k . benedict , and has 28 articles covering a wide range of linguistic topics which reflect the broad interests of dr . bennedict . internet : academic . books @ sil . org available for review http : / / www . sil . org janice cooper academic publications summer institute of linguistics janice _ cooper @ sil . org diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-530msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-530msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d3925fee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-530msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: colloque sur les parties du discours + +please find below the schedule of the colloque le systeme des parties du discours , organised by the fonds gustave guillaume on the occasion of the 66th annual meeting of the association canadienne-francaise pour l ' avancement des sciences ( acfas ) , and which will take place on may 12 , 13 and 14 , at universit laval , in quebec city ( quebec , canada ) . any request for information on the colloque can be forwarded to patrick j . duffley ( telephone : ( 418 ) 656-2309 , fax : ( 418 ) 656-2622 , email : patrick . duffley @ lli . ulaval . ca ) . veuillez afficher et distribuer 9e colloque du fonds gustave guillaume le systeme des parties du discours mardi , 12 mai 1998 president de seance : patrick duffley 9h20 patrick duffley , universite laval . ouverture du colloque . 9h30 peter enns , universit laval . le systeme des parties du discours et la place du modal will . 10h00 pierrette vachon - l ' heureux , office de la langue francaise . l ' adjectivation et la montre vers la partie du discours . 10h30 pause 11h00 roch valin , universite laval . cinematique des parties du discours . 12h00 diner prsident de seance : andre bourcier 14h00 barbara bacz , universite laval . trois cas , une preposition : une etude des cas prepositionnels polonais avec za et po . 14h30 patrick duffley , universite laval . verbe ou adjectif : le probleme de l ' appartenance de la forme en - ing une partie du discours donnee . 15h00 pause 15h30 louise guenette , universite laval . le mot comme : une nature ambigue . 16h00 joseph pattee , universite laval . la preposition sur : essai d ' analyse . mercredi , 13 mai 1998 president de seance : walter hirtle 9h30 michal pawica , universite de cracovie . pour une description proprement semantique du cas . 10h00 ren e tremblay , universite laval . le fondement du systeme des parties du discours : les categories d ' entendement nom et verbe . 10h30 pause 11h00 jacqueline picoche , universite d ' amiens . structures actancielles et parties du discours . 12h00 diner president de seance : joseph pattee 14h00 walter hirtle , universite laval . saisie radicale et saisie lexicale . 14h30 andre bourcier , universite laval . la partie du discours : concept lexical ou grammatical ? 15h00 pause 15h30 john hewson , memorial university . le systeme verbal du grec ancien : trois distinctions de temps , ou deux ? jeudi , 14 mai presidente de seance : renee tremblay 9h30 susan rush , universite laval . les prefixes anglais non - et un - et leur rapport avec plusieurs parties du discours . 10h00 pierre larrivee , universite de moncton . la structuration conceptuelle des parties du discours et ses impacts referentiels . 10h30 pause 11h00 john gallup , universite laval . la position des parties du discours dans le premier tableau de l ' architectonique du temps dans les langues classiques . 12h00 diner presidentes de seance : louise guinette et pierrette vachon - l ' heureux 14h00 louise guinette et pierrette vachon - l ' heureux , universite laval . atelier de synthese sur la systematique des parties du discours . 15h00 patrick duffley , universit laval . cloture du colloque . 15h30 rencontre avec jacqueline picoche , universite d ' amiens au fonds gustave guillaume . l ' idiogonose : la semantique lexicale en psychomcanique . 17h00 vin et biscuits . diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-531msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-531msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c07e1941 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-531msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: fasl vii + +final program seventh annual workshop on formal approaches to slavic linguistics ( fasl ) university of washington , seattle may 8-10 , 1998 friday , may 8th , smith hall 205 1 : 30 registration opens 1 : 45 - 2 : 45 poster session john bailyn and barbara citko , suny at stony brook " how 0 - heads determine the morphology of ( all ) slavic predicates " vladimir borschev and barbara partee , viniti , moscow and university of massachusetts , amherst " semantic types and the russian genitive modifier construction " steven franks , indiana university " optimality theory and clitics at pf " eric s . komar , princeton university " dative subject in russian revisited : are all datives created equal ? " alexei kochetov , university of toronto " phonological contrasts and phonetic enhancements : palatalized and palatal coronals in slavic inventories " anna kupsc , universite paris 7 " negative concord and wh - extraction in polish " 2 : 45 opening remarks : dean michael halleran , university of washington session 1 chair : jindrich toman , university of michigan 2 : 50 - 3 : 30 john bailyn , suny at stony brook " the status of optionality in analyses of slavic syntax " 3 : 30 - 4 : 10 irina a . sekerina , university of pennsylvania " on - line processing of russian scrambling constructions : evidence from eye movement during listening " 4 : 10 - 4 : 25 break session 2 chair : loren billings 4 : 25 - 5 : 05 edit jakab , princeton university " farewell to pro in serbian / croatian and hungarian nonfinite and finite constructions " 5 : 05 - 5 : 45 ilijana krapova and vassil petkov , university of plovdiv and usc " subjunctive complements , null subjects and case checking in bulgarian " 5 : 45 - 6 : 00 break 6 : 00 - 7 : 00 invited talk : barbara partee , university of massachusetts , amherst " copula inversion puzzles in english and russian " saturday , may 9th , savery hall 239 session 3 chair : cynthia vakareliyska , university of oregon 8 : 45 - 9 : 25 michael b . smith , oakland university " from instrument to irrealis : motivating a grammaticalized sense of the russian instrumental " 9 : 25-10 : 05 mirjam fried , university of oregon " the ' free ' dative in czech : a family of constructions " 10 : 05-10 : 45 james lavine , princeton university " subject properties and ergativity in north russian and lithuanian " 10 : 45-11 : 00 break 11 : 00-12 : 00 invited talk : johanna nichols , uc berkeley " slavic reflexivization in comparative perspective " 12 : 00 - 1 : 30 lunch break session 4 chair : george fowler , indiana university 1 : 30 - 2 : 10 darya kavitskaya , uc berkeley " voicing assimilations and the schizophrenic behavior of / v / in russian " 2 : 10 - 2 : 50 rami nair , northwestern university " polish voicing assimilation and final devoicing : a new analysis " 2 : 50 - 3 : 30 brett hyde , rutgers university " overlapping feet in polish " 3 : 30 - 3 : 45 break session 5 chair : catherine rudin , wayne state college 3 : 45 - 4 : 25 ben hermans , tilburg university " opaque insertion sites in bulgarian " 4 : 25 - 5 : 05 andrew caink , university of wolverhampton " the south slavic clitic cluster at the lexical interface " 5 : 05 - 5 : 45 arthur stepanov , university of connecticut " the syntax of to - complementation in slavic " 5 : 45 - 6 : 15 business meeting 8 : 00 party , waterfront activities center sunday , may 10th , savery hall 239 session 6 chair : john bailyn , suny at stony brook 8 : 45 - 9 : 25 barbara citko , suny at stony brook " an argument for three dimensionality " 9 : 25-10 : 05 sue brown , harvard university " negated yes / no questions in russian and serbian / croatian : yes or no , both , either , or neither ? " 10 : 05-10 : 45 piotr banski and steven franks , indiana university " approaches to ' schizophrenic ' polish person agreement " 10 : 45-11 : 00 break session 7 chair : tracy holloway king , xerox parc 11 : 00-11 : 40 marjorie mcshane , princeton university " the interface of syntactic , lexico - semantic and pragmatic factors in determining the eliptability of russian direct objects with definite reference " 11 : 40-12 : 20 leonard h . babby , princeton university " adjectives in russian : primary vs . secondary predication " 12 : 20-12 : 30 break 12 : 30 - 1 : 30 invited talk : david pesetsky , mit " lifestyles of the _ which _ and famous : how english is really bulgarian " 1 : 30 closing remarks : katarzyna dziwirek , university of washington for further conference information , see http : / / darkwing . uoregon . edu / ~ russian / fasl . html diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-532msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-532msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8b4eece4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-532msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: history of linguistics conference - leuven ( b ) , 2 - 4 july + +xi . international colloquium of the studienkreis ' geschichte der sprachwissenschaft ' " the history of linguistic and grammatical praxis " catholic university of leuven ( belgium ) , 2nd - 4th july 1998 organizing committee : pierre swiggers , piet desmet , lieve jooken , alfons wouters ( k . u . leuven ) annie boone ( v . u . brussel ) peter schmitter ( universitat munster , hankuk university of foreign studies , seoul ) * second circular * conference programme wednesday 1 july 16 . 00-19 . 00 registration in the hall of the erasmus building , faculty of arts , blijde - inkomststraat 21 . 20 . 00 informal get-together . thursday 2 july venue : house of chievres , great beguinage . 09 . 00 registration opens at house of chievres . 09 . 30 opening address session i antiquity to renaissance 10 . 00 muriel lenoble , pierre swiggers , alfons wouters ( leuven , b ) l ' enseignement grammatical entre latin et grec : le manuel de dosithee 10 . 30 pieter a . m . seuren ( nijmegen , nl ) the notion of transformation in antiquity 11 . 00 coffee 11 . 30 nico lioce ( oostende , b ) aspects grammaticographiques de l ' ouvre rhetorique de joan de castellnou ( xive siecle ) 12 . 00 willy van hoecke ( leuven , b ) la ' declaration des abus ' ( 1578 ) d ' honorat rambaud : la pratique de l ' enseignement de l ' ecriture et la necessite d ' un systeme universel de transcription phonetique 12 . 30 bernard colombat ( grenoble , f ) les outils pour l ' apprentissage du latin en france a la renaissance et a l ' age classique 13 . 00 lunch session ii xviith and xviiith century 14 . 00 werner hullen ( essen , d ) textbook - families for the teaching of vernaculars between 1450 and 1700 14 . 30 cristina marras ( munster , d & tel aviv , isr ) grammatica rationalis und lingua philosophica bei g . w . leibniz ( 1646-1716 ) 15 . 00 astrid gobels ( essen , d ) die " brightland " grammatik ( 1711 ) : nationalsprachliche vs . rationale grammatik 15 . 30 brigitte lepinette ( valencia , s ) les concepts de ' methode ' , ' grammaire ' , ' art ( grammatical ) ' et ' cle ' ( pour apprendre le francais ) au xviiie siecle dans l ' enseignement du francais langue etrangere en espagne 16 . 00 coffee 16 . 30 serge vanvolsem ( leuven , b ) the first italian grammar in dutch ( anon . , amsterdam , 1672 ) 17 . 00 jan de clercq ( zottegem , b ) la grammaire francaise de jean des roches 17 . 30 jutta steinmetz ( paderborn , d ) ' wissenschaft ' , ' sprache ' , und ' sprachwissenschaft ' in deutschen lexika und enzyklopadien des 18 . jahrhunderts 18 . 00 edeltraud dobnig - julch & helmut weib ( regensburg , d ) georg frantzlin : versuch einer neuen lehre . . . der deutschen sprachlehre 18 . 30 joseph reisdoerfer ( luxembourg , l ) un mythe pedagogique : les etudes de grec dans les colleges jesuites 20 . 00 reception offered by peeters publishers & booksellers at peeters bookshop , bondgenotenlaan 153 . friday 3 july venue : house of chievres , great beguinage . session iii xixth & xxth century 09 . 00 richard steadman - jones ( cambridge , gb ) etymology and language learning at the start of the 19th century 09 . 30 dan savatovsky ( paris , f ) the interlinear translation techniques in latin and french language learning 10 . 00 jan goes ( gent , b ) la " grammaire generale " et l ' enseignement des langues : la " grammaire arabe " de silvestre de sacy 10 . 30 els elffers ( amsterdam , nl ) content words and function words in dutch 19th - century school grammars 11 . 00 coffee 11 . 30 erika hultenschmidt ( bielefeld , d ) traduction , jugement pratique et ordre des mots : henri weil , eleve juif d ' august boeckh et lecteur de k . f . becker en france 12 . 00 pierre boutan ( montpellier , f ) langues maternelles et langue nationale a l ' ecole primaire francaise de la iiie republique : retour sur un conflit 12 . 30 marie - helene claveres ( montpellier , f ) la " methode maternelle " et le ministere de victor duruy ( 1863-1869 ) 13 . 00 lunch 14 . 00 annie boone & michel berre ( brussels , b ) de l ' influence de la " grammaire generale " de p . burggraff ( 1803-1881 ) sur les grammaires scolaires de la langue francaise publiees en belgique entre 1863 et 1890 14 . 30 edeltraud werner ( halle - wittenberg , d ) giovanni romani : projekt einer rationalen beschreibung des italienischen und umsetzungsvorschlage fur den unterricht 15 . 00 klaus rob ( duisburg , d ) sprachkunde oder sprachwissenschaft im lexikon ? eine historisch-systematische analyse der artikel ' sprache ' und ' gebardensprache ' am beispiel dreier ausgaben von brockhaus und meyer 15 . 30 jacqueline leon ( paris , f ) langues auxiliaires , traduction , et modeles de traduction automatique ( 1950-1970 ) 16 . 00 coffee 16 . 30 sergej a . romaschko ( moscow , rus ) title to be announced session iv missionary grammars & non indo - european languages 17 . 00 christopher alake ( leuven , b ) early descriptions of the yoruba language . the work of samuel ajayi crowther . 17 . 30 william b . mcgregor ( melbourne , aus ) fr . alphonse tachon 's research into nyulnyul ( dampier land , western australia ) , 1890-1900 18 . 00 matti leiwo ( jyvaskyla , fin ) presentation of the finnish case system in school grammars 19 . 00 guided tour of the university library saturday 4 july venue : justus lipsius room , faculty of arts , 8th floor , blijde - inkomststraat 21 . session v structuralism 09 . 00 brigitte bartschat ( leipzig , d ) baudouin de courtenay in tartu / dorpat ( 1883-1893 ) ( entwicklung seiner sprachtheoretischer ansatze 09 . 30 jorg hardy ( munster , d ) semiologie und linguistik bei f . de saussure 10 . 00 markus linda ( essen , d ) ansatze zu einer semiologie des sprechens und horens in den nachgelassenen papieren ferdinand de saussures 10 . 30 coffee 11 . 00 klaas - hinrich ehlers ( berlin , d ) zeit der zirkel . deutsche slawistische forschung nach dem organisatorischen modell des fruhen strukturalismus . 11 . 30 michael hanke ( bonn , d ) die " angewandte sprachwissenschaft " der bonner schule , ca . 1950-1965 12 . 00 maria herrlich ( paderborn , d ) der einflub leo weisgerbers auf die auffassungen von ' muttersprache ' und sprachpflege 12 . 30 lunch 14 . 00 guided tour of leuven ( ca . 21 hours ) . end of conference * registration * the conference registration fee is 1000 bef and covers all conference costs ( including programmes , booklet with abstracts , tourist information , coffee and lunch during all sessions , and guided tour of leuven ) . advance payment is not necessary . you will be asked to pay your conference fee in cash on the premises . if you are interested in participating , please send your name , address and possibly e-mail address by mail , fax or e-mail to the following address before april 15 , 1998 : lieve jooken xi . sgds colloquium department of linguistics faculty of arts k . u . leuven p . o . box 33 b-3000 leuven fax : + 32-16 - 32 . 47 . 67 e - mail : lieve . jooken @ arts . kuleuven . ac . be travel information , a map of leuven ( louvain ) and a list of hotels and b&b 's will be sent to you on receipt of your registration . please also let us know whether you would like to join the following activities , included in the conference fee : * the informal get-together with buffet on wednesday 1 july , * the guided tour of leuven on saturday afternoon , 4 july . diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-535msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-535msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..626d465d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-535msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: journal of african languages and linguistics ( jall ) + +journal of african languages and linguistics volume 18 : 2 ( 1997 ) mouton de gruyter * berlin * new york jean alain blanchon . . . . . . . . . . . les formes nominales de citation a prefixe haut en pounou ( bantu b43 ) hendrik j . kockaert . . . . . . . . . . . vowel harmony in siswati : an experimental study of raised and non-raised vowels anne storch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . where have all the noun classes gone ? a case study of jukun book reviews azeb amha . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . colloquial amharic : a complete language discourse , by david appleyard anneke breedveld . . . . . . . . . . . . . . english-fula dictionary ( fulfulde , pulaar , fulani ) , a multidialectal approach , by paul p . de wolf kasangati kikuni w . kinyalolo a lega and english dictionary , with an index to proto-bantu roots , by robert botne gerda rossel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . swahili plants . an ethnobotanical survey , by bernd heine and karsten legere nina pawlak . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . referenzgrammatik des hausa : zur begleitung des fremdsprachenunterrichts und zur einfuehrung in das selbststudium , by h . ekkehard wolff m . e . kropp dakubu . . . . . . . . . . . . . standardisierung internationaler afrikanischer verkehrssprachen , by helma pasch recent publications in african linguistics _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : mouton @ degruyter . de publications by de gruyter can also be ordered via world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . de diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-536msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-536msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b8d99f44 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-536msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: linguistics 36 : 1 ( 1998 ) + +linguistics volume 36 - 1 ( 1998 ) mouton de gruyter * berlin * new york andrew spencer and marina zaretskaya . . . . . . . . . verb prefixation in russian as lexical subordination thomas berg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . the resolution of number conflicts in english and german agreement patterns kersti borjars and carol chapman . . . . . . . . . . . . . . agreement and pro-drop in some dialects of english jose hualde . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . a gap filled : postpostinitial accent in azkoitia basque robin hooper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . universals of narrative pragmatics : a polynesian case study nikolaus p . himmelmann . . . . . documentary and descriptive linguistics book reviews notice from the board of editors _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : mouton @ degruyter . de publications by de gruyter can also be ordered via world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . de diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-537msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-537msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..06cab2a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-537msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: linguistic typology 2 : 1 ( 1998 ) + +linguistic typology volume 2 - 1 ( 1998 ) mouton de gruyter * berlin * new york articles anna siewierska . . . . . . . . . on nominal and verbal person marking peter cole and gabriella hermon . . . . . . . . long distance reflexives in singapore malay : an apparent typological anomaly johan van der auwera and vladimir a . plungian . . . . modality 's semantic map book reviews ferdinand de haan . . . . . . . modality in grammar and discourse , edited by joan bybee and suzanne fleischman martin haspelmath . . . . . . . historical syntax in cross-linguistic perspective , by alice c . harris and lyle campbell _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : mouton @ degruyter . de publications by de gruyter can also be ordered via world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . de diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-538msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-538msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..de9399c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-538msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: computers and the humanities v . 30 no . 6 + +computers and the humanities volume 30 no . 6 the sixth number of volume 30 ( 1996 ) of computers and the humanities ( chum ) has just been published by kluwer academic press . of particular interest to readers of this list is an extensive survey article on the treatment of punctuation in computational linguistics , covering past and current approaches to the problem : current approaches to punctuation in computational linguistics b . say , v . akman other articles in this issue : machine learning applications in anthropology : automated discovery over kinship structures sally jo cunningham the charrette project : manipulating text and image in an electronic archive of a medieval manuscript tradition gina l . greco , toby paff , peter w . shoemaker invalidation reappraised thomas merriam the enemy within : autocorrelation bias in content analysis of narratives robert hogenraad , dean p . mckenzie , colin martindale ten desiderata for computer - assisted language learning programs : the example of else john robin allen * + * + * + * + * + * + * + * + * + * + * + * + * + * + * + * + * + * + * + * + * + * + * + * + * + * + * + * + * + * + * + * + * + * + * + * + * + * information about computers and the humanities computers and the humanities the official journal of the association for computers and the humanities editors - in - chief : nancy ide , dept . of computer science , vassar college , usa daniel greenstein , executive , arts and humanities data services , king 's college , uk for subscriptions or information , please contact : dieke van wijnen kluwer academic publishers spuiboulevard 50 p . o . box 17 3300 aa dordrecht the netherlands phone : ( + 31 ) 78 639 22 64 fax : ( + 31 ) 78 639 22 54 e - mail : dieke . vanwijnen @ wkap . nl members of the association for computers and the humanities ( ach ) receive a subscription to chum at less than half the price of an individual membership . for information about ach and a membership application , consult http : / / www . ach . org / . or send email to chuck _ bush @ byu . edu . diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-539msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-539msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..12b78104 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-539msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: " creating sense : texts and realities " + +* * * call for papers * * * creating sense texts and realities organized by the department of english language & literature national university of singapore with cambridge university press and materials development association ( matsda ) 7 - 9 september , 1998 venue : orchard hotel , singapore keynote presenters : david nunan ( university of hong kong ) liz hamp - lyons ( hong kong polytechnic university ) mario rinvolucri ( pilgrims , canterbury ) jane arnold ( university of seville ) the conference organisers invite papers , both theoretical and practical , that explore and characterise some of the main ways in which language is used to create " sense " in contemporary life . we encourage papers that present recent developments and address significant theoretical issues in studies of language and discourse , and that explore ideas and applications in the broad domains of language education and media studies . some possible areas of focus ( the list is not meant to be exclusive ) include the development of creative thinking and critical awareness , current issues in the teaching and assessment of listening , speaking , reading and writing , relations between language , literacy and curriculum " content " , the principled development and evaluation of educational materials and activities , and the impact of different media ( newspapers , television , computers and the internet ) on contemporary ideas about literacy , education and citizenship . papers from invited keynote speakers will last for 60 minutes . parallel papers will last for 40 minutes . speakers in parallel sessions are asked to limit their presentation time to 30 minutes , leaving 10 minutes for discussion of their paper . papers will normally be presented in the morning sessions of the conference . intending paper presenters who are interested in developing ideas in afternoon workshop sessions are especially encouraged to submit their proposals . * * * call for workshops * * * the organisers invite proposals for workshop sessions from intending conference participants ( not only paper presenters ) who are willing to take on the role of workshop leader . parallel workshops will be held as afternoon sessions , each lasting 3 hours , and some of these workshops will extend over more than one afternoon . the main aim of workshops at this conference is to provide participants with opportunities to become actively involved in developing , adapting or evaluating educational materials in language education and media studies , along lines that each workshop leader will first have related to some of the major theoretical issues arising from the conference theme . intending workshop leaders who can make links between workshop activities and paper presentations at the conference are especially encouraged to submit their proposals . the organisers assume that each workshop will comprise approximately thirty participants , and will be arranged such that at least 2 hours out of 3 will be spent by workshop participants working in pairs or groups , as the workshop leader arranges , on tasks corresponding to the workshop theme . please send abstracts of about 200 words to the programme committee , in accordance with the guidelines that follow . write or ( preferably ) e-mail to : programme committee ( attention : d . allison ) " creating sense " conference department of english language & literature national university of singapore 10 kent ridge crescent singapore 119260 departmental fax : ( 65 ) - 7732981 e - mail : ellconlk @ nus . edu . sg guidelines for submissions : your abstract must specify the category ( paper or workshop ) of the proposed presentation . please submit three anonymous copies of the abstract ( including the title of your paper or workshop ) for review purposes , plus a fourth copy that includes the author 's name and affiliation . please also include a notecard ( size 3 " by 5 " ) , stating author 's name , affiliation , title of paper or workshop , contact telephone and fax numbers , e-mail address , and postal address . paper presenters are asked to specify any special requirements for their presentation . ( all rooms will have overhead projectors . ) workshop presenters are asked to specify the intended length of the workshop ( a workshop may run for 3 , 6 or 9 hours ) and to specify any special requirements for their workshop session . deadline for abstracts : 15 may 1998 replies will be sent by end may 1998 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - conference theme - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - the focus of this conference will be on notions of " creating " or " making " sense , both in education and more widely throughout society . " making sense " sounds reassuringly uncontroversial , and it has taken the insights of jerome bruner in the 1960s , and of michael halliday and his associates in recent years , to bring out the richness of meaning that this expression can carry . it is now widely accepted that sense is not simply " there " in the world , waiting to be discovered and documented , but that it is actually created by human beings in societies . the idea that " reality " is " created " in language also implies that there must be more than one reality , and that a number of realities can be articulated and compared . these possibilities carry major implications for language education , social identity and participation - - - or , less reassuringly , for educational and social exclusion . the thematic emphasis of this conference on " creating sense " , then , includes the essential notions that any single form of sense can also be questioned and " unmade " , and that alternative kinds of sense can be remade or " re-created " through texts . making , unmaking and remaking meanings are fundamental aspects of social and educational experience , from infancy through primary and secondary school years and beyond , continuing into adulthood and maturity . much education has to do with learning to think , talk and write about things in ways that differ from the initial " commonsense " knowledge or belief that children have already acquired in their communities . to bring this about without undermining what is valid and valued in children 's lives is an enormously challenging and problematic social and cultural activity . that it is also a necessary one can be argued both in terms of mainstream rationality ( the development of scientific thinking being a prime example here ) and of critical awareness , which includes learning to deconstruct powerful people 's accounts of how the world is and ought to be , and to propose alternative accounts . full participation in social and political life is only possible when people have learned , as ronald carter has put it , how to " see through language " . these concerns over creating , questioning and re-creating sense are explored in this conference in relation to two domains , those of language education and media studies . in the context of formal education , learners have both to discern meaning in what is offered to them and actively to make " their own " meanings as they interpret and analyse experience from a variety of perspectives which may be proposed to them or discovered by them . all this raises important issues of participation and exclusion relating to learners ' personal and social explorations of language , and the ways in which these two modes of exploration may be related . the conference will pursue these concerns in the broad context of language education as its first domain . the second conference domain is that of media studies , with particular attention to media discourse and reality construction . the conference seeks to bring to light some of the ways in which realities , like stories , are invented , told , represented and mediated through available technologies . diverse experiences and accounts of reality are constructed through the interplay of language and image . these can , for instance , be presented as fantasies , fictional explorations of experience , docu-dramas or documentary coverage of events , among other things . the impact of such accounts on audiences and " the public " depends on many social , cultural and educational factors , but the need for modern citizens to be able to make their own sense of accounts that are offered to them , and also to offer accounts of their own , increasingly appears fundamental to effective social participation as well as to social critique . the conference looks to stimulate debate that is grounded in - - - or informedly set against - - - current theories , practices and findings of teaching and research communities in language and communication studies . another main aim is to suggest guidelines for informed , responsible and reflective practice in the domains of language education and mediaoa studies . a theme of particular interest , to be developed especially in workshop mode , is that of materials writing for educational purposes in both conference domains . diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-539msg2.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-539msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d9155be3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-539msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: nwav ( e ) 27 + +initial call for papers nwav ( e ) 27 new ways of analyzing variation ( in english and other languages ) nwav ( e ) 27 will be held oct . 1 - 4 , 1998 , in athens , ga , at the georgia center for continuing education of the university of georgia . plenary speakers will include william labov and salikoko mufwene , and the program will include both workshops and separate papers according to standard practice for the meeting . there will also be a poster session . in the two days preceding nwav ( e ) 27 , september 29 and 30 , there will be a state-of - the-art conference on african american vernacular english , hosted by professor sonja lanehart , called " sociocultural and historical contexts of african american vernacular english " . this meeting will feature invited presentations by 14 leading scholars in the field . abstracts abstracts are invited in all areas of language variation studies , both synchronic and diachronic , for both 20 - minute presentations and for posters . abstracts will be refereed anonymously . the abstract deadline is june 15 , 1998 ; notification is expected by august 1 . international participants who require certification of participation at an earlier date , to apply for travel funding , should contact the organizers as soon as possible . abstracts should be submitted in two parts . the first part should include the full title and the abstract text of no more than 500 words including bibliography ( i . e . to fit on a single page in appropriate format ) . the author 's name ( s ) should not appear in the text of the abstract or title . the second part should give the full title of the submission and the author 's name ( s ) , with address , e-mail , fax , and phone numbers . please indicate whether you wish your abstract to be considered for presentation , for a poster , or for either . abstracts may be submitted by e-mail ( preferred ) as an ascii message containing both parts of the abstract ( no attachments , please ) . alternatively , authors may send a fully formatted hard copy of the abstract ( six copies of the abstract , and one copy of the separate identification page ) , plus a diskette containing the text file , to the organizers via regular mail . send e-mail abstracts to : nwave27 @ linguistics . uga . edu . send regular mail abstracts to : bill kretzschmar , nwav ( e ) 27 , linguistics program , university of georgia , athens , ga 30602-6205 . if your mail service requires a building name or street name , add " park hall , baldwin street " to the address . a web site for nwav ( e ) 27 has been established at http : / / www . linguistics . uga . edu / nwave27 . additional information will posted there as it becomes available . diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-53msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-53msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c3b4ed4b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-53msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: discourse , anaphora and reference resolution 2 - final cfp + +call for papers daarrc2 - discourse , anaphora and reference resolution colloquium lancaster university , 1 - 4th august , 1998 invited speakers - branimir boguraev " anaphora in computational linguistics " prof . michael hoey " grammatical constraints on the reference functions of lexical signals : a corpus perspective " prof . pieter seuren " a discourse - semantic account of donkey anaphora " anaphora and problems of reference resolution have received a great deal of attention from workers in linguistics , computational linguistics , artificial intelligence and information retrieval for a number of decades . such problems have proved a major challenge for all of these fields , and a great many differing theories and solutions have been proposed and implemented with varying degrees of success . this colloquium aims to fill a need for researchers in this field to meet . our hope is that this meeting will allow all of the different strands of work to be identified , with a view to producing an up-to - date review of the field . to this end , a coloquium will take place from the 1st to the 4th of august , 1998 at lancaster university , uk , organized jointly by the department of linguistics , lancaster university and the institute for english studies , lodz university , poland . this colloquium is a follow up to the highly succesful daarc colloquium held at lancaster in 1996 . our aim this time is specifically geared towards encouraging a cross-fertilization of ideas between theoretical linguistics , corpus linguistics and computational linguistics . papers are requested for presentation on all aspects of anaphora and reference resolution . the following research areas are of particular interest , but do not constitute an exhaustive list : corpus-based studies of anaphora in natural language , statistical approaches to reference resolution , cognitive and psychological perspectives , discourse and text-processing perspectives , information retrieval and other computer applications , pragmatics and anaphor resolution , and linguistic-theoretical approaches . papers reporting work in any language are welcome . the official language of the conference , for purposes of publication and presentation , is english . research may be work in progress , or work that has already been completed . abstracts ( 500 - 1000 words ) may be sent either electronically , by email or fax , or by traditional surface mail . email submission of abstracts is , however , strongly encouraged . details below . abstracts should arrive at lancaster by 1st february , 1998 , and notification of acceptance will be sent by 14th february , 1998 . draft versions of full papers should arrive by 30th june , 1998 . the proceedings will be published in time for the colloquium . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = the daarc2 organizing committee simon botley , lodz university , poland tony mcenery , lancaster university , uk ruslan mitkov , wolverhampton university , uk pieter seuren , nijmegen university , netherlands andrew wilson , chemnitz university , germany surface mail submissions : daarc2 , department of linguistics and mel , lancaster university , bailrigg , lancaster la14yt email : eiaamme @ msmail . lancaster . ac . uk fax : + 44 1524 843 085 diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-53msg2.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-53msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f55fe4ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-53msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: calls : 6th manchester phonology meeting + +call for papers the north - west centre for linguistics and the universities of toulouse - le mirail and paris x - nanterre announce the 6th manchester phonology meeting university of manchester ( uk ) thursday 21 may to saturday 23 may 1998 we are pleased to announce our 6th manchester phonology meeting . for the past five years , this meeting has been one of the important venues for phonologists from all corners of the world . in an informal atmosphere , we discuss a wide range of topics , from the phonological description of languages to the acquisition of phonology by children . we , therefore , invite papers from phonologists , phoneticians , psychologists , sociolinguists , computational linguists - in short , anyone interested in exploring current models of phonological theory and the ( cognitive , phonetic , sociological , computational . . . ) implications of such work . talks on a variety of languages are welcome . the conference venue is the hulme hall lecture suite ( close to the university of manchester campus , which is located only a couple of miles south of the city centre ) . we would ask participants to arrange their own accommodation , and details of inexpensive local hotels ( rooms from gbp20 . 00 per night , incl . breakfast ) can be found on the accommodation page ( url : http : / / www . art . man . ac . uk / german / 6mfm / accomm . htm ) of the 6th manchester phonology meeting web site . unfortunately , we are unable to offer crash space . prospective speakers should e-mail a title and a short abstract no later than monday 9 march 1998 to : wiebke . brockhaus @ man . ac . uk abstracts should be no longer than ten lines of text ( 12pt , 2 . 5 cm margins ) . we would prefer abstracts to be included in normal e-mail messages . if that is not possible , please attach your abstract as a word or wordperfect file . each speaker will be allocated a 45 - minute slot - 35 minutes for the presentation and 10 minutes for discussion . if you are unable to submit your abstract by e-mail , please post or fax it to : dr wiebke brockhaus department of german [ not linguistics , please note ! ] university of manchester oxford road manchester m13 9pl uk fax : + 44 ( 0 ) 161 275 3031 all abstracts will be reviewed by members of the organising committee , but we reserve the right to set up a panel for anonymous reviewing , should the number of abstracts received make this necessary . there is much more information about the 6th manchester phonology meeting available on our web pages ( url of the call for papers , which provides links to the other meeting pages and to several others : http : / / www . art . man . ac . uk / german / 6mfm / call . htm ) . if there is anything else you need to know , please contact wiebke brockhaus at the address given above ( tel . + 44 ( 0 ) 161 275 3180 ) or by e-mail . best wishes , the organisers : wiebke brockhaus ( university of manchester ) jacques durand ( universite de toulouse - le mirail ) bernard laks ( universite paris x - nanterre ) nigel vincent ( university of manchester ) diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-542msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-542msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5120419c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-542msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: learner corpora + +international symposium on computer learner corpora , second language acquisition and foreign language teaching the chinese university of hong kong 14-16 december , 1998 first circular we are pleased to announce an international symposium on computer learner corpora ( clc ) to be held in hong kong from 14-16 december , 1998 . the symposium is intended as a multi-disciplinary forum for discussion and presentation of research on clcs . particular importance will be attached to examining its links with second language acquisition theory and foreign language teaching . computer learner corpora : a new source of data for sla and fl teaching interest in computer learner corpora is growing fast and there is a widespread acknowledgement among sla specialists and foreign language teaching professionals of their theoretical and practical value . several large computer learner corpora representing a range of mediums and genres either have been or are currently being compiled . the symposium will be an ideal opportunity to review progress and set new research goals . the programme of papers , poster presentations and software demonstrations will cover six broad topic areas : 1 . contribution of computer learner corpora ( clc ) to second language acquisition research 2 . learner corpus building 3 . software tools for learner corpus analysis 4 . clc methodology 5 . clc - based studies of learner grammar , lexis and discourse 6 . computer learner corpora and language teaching : tools and methodology although much of the current research up to the present has been carried out on english as a foreign / second language , papers reporting on clc research into different learner languages will also be welcome . symposium organizers professor joseph hung , the chinese university of hong kong professor sylviane granger , universit catholique de louvain , belgium organizational aspects - opening : monday 14 december , 1998 , 9 am - closing : wednesday 16 december , 1998 , 5 pm - max . 80 participants ( first come , first served ) - symposium fee ( including coffee breaks and meals ) : 200 us dollars - accommodation : 80 rooms available on / off cuhk campus : 60-90 us dollars for a twin room and 50-70 for a single room - a multi-media centre will house the software demonstrations - post - symposium tours of china and macau will be organized . deadlines - submission of preliminary notice of participation ( see attached form ) : 30 april 1998 - submission of 1 page ( a4 ) abstract : 8 may 1998 . electronic submission as a word file is encouraged , but a hard copy should be mailed or faxed to the local organizer - notification of acceptance / rejection : 15 may 1998 - registration and transfer of room deposit : 31 may 1998 - submission of an extended abstract ( c . 1 , 500 words ) to be included in the symposium proceedings : 30 september 1998 language the symposium working language ( including abstracts and presentations ) will be english . address all enquiries , requests and submissions should be directed to the local organizer , j . hung , preferably by email < josephhung @ cuhk . edu . hk > with an electronic copy to s . granger < granger @ etan . ucl . ac . be > . professor j . hung professor sylviane granger english department universit catholique de louvain the chinese university of hk centre for english corpus linguistics shatin , new territories place blaise pascal 1 hong kong 1348 louvain - la - neuve tel : + 852 2609-7004 belgium fax : + 852 2603-5270 tel : + 32 10 474947 ; 32 10474034 email : josephhung @ cuhk . edu . hk fax : + 32 10472579 email : granger @ etan . ucl . ac . be diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-542msg2.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-542msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6647e34b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-542msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: computer assisted language learning + +the international journal computer assisted language learning is seeking submissions for a special edition focusing on the work of scholars based in japan . aims and scope : computer assisted language learning is an international journal which leads the field in its total dedication to all matters associated with the use of computers in language learning ( l1 and l2 ) it provides a forum to discuss the discoveries in the field and to exchange experience and information about existing techniques . the scope of the journal is intentionally wide-ranging and embraces a multitude of disciplines . areas covered : - pedagogical principles and their applications - cognitive modelling - observations on , and evaluation of , call software - intelligent tutoring systems - digitised versions of video and audio - application of ai to language teaching - computer assisted translation - computer assisted composition - multi - lingual systems - simulated - active learning environments audience : teachers and researchers , linguists , computer scientists , psychologists , and educationalists contributions may be e-mailed to mark peterson at japan advanced institute of science and technology ( jaist ) e-mail mark @ jaist . ac . jp . or mailed to the following address : c / o jaist , asahidai , tastunokuchi , ishikawa , japan , 923-1292 the deadline for submissions will be september 30th 1998 . diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-54msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-54msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..056840ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-54msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: second call for papers : fasl 1998 + +second call for papers : seventh annual workshop on formal approaches to slavic linguistics ( fasl ) conference dates : may 8-10 , 1998 , at the university of washington , seattle guest speakers : johanna nichols and barbara partee conference co-sponsors : university of washington department of slavic languages and literature ; university of oregon department of russian deadline for receipt of abstracts : february 18 , 1998 abstracts are invited for 20 - minute presentations on topics dealing with formal aspects of any area of theoretical slavic linguistics ( synchronic or diachronic ) , including syntax , semantics , morphology , phonology , discourse analysis , and psycholinguistics . presentations will be followed by a 10 - minute discussion period . send 6 copies of a one-page anonymous abstract to the postal address below . no fax or e-mail submissions will be accepted . please include one 3x5 card with : 1 ) title of paper 2 ) your name 3 ) address and affiliation 4 ) telephone and / or fax numbers 5 ) e-mail address mail to : fasl vii committee dept . of slavic languages and literature box 353580 university of washington seattle , washington , wa 98195 usa questions ? e - mail : fasl7 @ u . washington . edu telephone : 206-543 - 6848 fax : 206-543 - 6009 persons interested in attending fasl vii are invited to register their e-mail and / or mailing addresses at the conference address above . e - mail is the preferred means of communication for all business except abstract submission , for which a hard copy is required . 1998 fasl website : http : / / darkwing . uoregon . edu / ~ russian / fasl . html fasl vii committee : katarzyna dziwirek , james augerot , herbert coats ( university of washington ) ; cynthia vakareliyska ( university of oregon ) diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-54msg2.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-54msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7936a417 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-54msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: nwlc - - second call for papers + +second call for papers northwest linguistics conference 1998 ( nwlc 98 ) simon fraser university , burnaby bc march 7 - 8 , 1998 the northwest linguistics conference is a graduate student conference which was started in 1983 with the dual purpose of encouraging interaction among students in the region ( ubc , sfu , uvic , uw , unbc ) and providing a chance for people to present their work in a friendly and lively forum . requirements for submission please submit 4 anonymous copies of a one page abstract ( 250 words ) with an additional page for figures and references . papers may deal with any area of linguistics . presenters will give a 20 minute talk which will be followed by a 10 minute discussion period . address all submissions to : simon fraser university department of linguistics 8888 university drive burnaby , bc v5a 1s6 canada attn : jean wang / nwlc 98 committee sorry , no e-mail submissions will be accepted . attach to the anonymous abstract a 3x5 " card with your name , affiliation , address , phone number , fax number , and e-mail address . receipt of abstracts will be acknowledged via e-mail within 48 hours . northwest linguistics students will be given preference in continuance with previous years ' tradition , however all abstracts from outside the area are strongly encouraged . timeline deadline for abstract submission : february 6 , 1998 program announcement : february 13 , 1998 acceptance notification : february 13 , 1998 final manuscripts due : may 8 , 1998 proceedings available starting : june 5 , 1998 this call for papers as well as future information on the conference can be found at http : / / www . sfu . ca / ~ lgs / nwlc98 . htm please direct e-mail inquiries to lgs @ sfu . ca nwlc 98 committee kyoung - ja lee herman li caroline morgan krista muller nathalie schapansky miguel oliveira connie so jean wang diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-550msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-550msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..96c12063 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-550msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: twendial ' 98 + +call for participation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - twendial ' 98 13th twente workshop on language technology is the 2nd workshop on formal semantics and pragmatics of dialogue may 13-15 , 1998 university of twente , enschede , the netherlands - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - http : / / wwwseti . cs . utwente . nl / parlevink / conferences / twlt13 . html we distribute the program for twendial ' 98 . twendial ' 98 aims at bringing together researchers from various backgrounds that apply formal methods to the study of dialogue phenomena . in particular , we hope to bridge the widely recognised gap between theory and practice in the design of dialogue systems . twendial ' 98 is organized by joris hulstijn and anton nijholt of the university of twente , enschede , the netherlands . invitation researchers and students with an interest in dialogue phenomena and formal methods are invited to take part in the workshop . fees include a copy of the proceedings , lunches , coffee and tea during breaks and an informal reception . regular fee for the workshop is dfl . 175 , - to register , please fill in the registration form that can be obtained from our website and send or email it to the address below . more information for more information on the workshop we refer to our website at http : / / wwwseti . cs . utwente . nl / parlevink / conferences / twlt13 . html . for specific information regarding the program or the proceedings , contact joris hulstijn ( joris @ cs . utwente . nl ) or anton nijholt anijholt @ cs . utwente . nl ) . for registration , accommodation and travel inquiries please contact the parlevink secretariat : mrs . alice hoogvliet and mrs . charlotte bijron : dept . of computer science ( seti ) p . o . box 217 , nl-7500 ae enschede phone : + 31 53 4893680 fax : + 31 53 4893503 e-mail : hoogvlie @ cs . utwente . nl program wednesday 13th of may 12 . 00 registration 13 . 30 opening 13 . 35 nicholas asher ( university of texas at austin ) to be announced 14 . 15 robin cooper ( goteborg university ) mixing situation theory and type theory to formalize information states in dialogue exchanges 14 . 55 break 15 . 15 wolfgang heydrich ( universitat hamburg / universitat bielefeld ) theory of mutuality ( syntactic skeleton ) 15 . 55 jelle gerbrandy ( illc / universtity of amsterdam ) some remarks on distributed knowledge 16 . 35 break 17 . 00 henk zeevat ( illc / universtity of amsterdam ) to be announced 17 . 40 drinks thursday 14th of may 9 . 00 thomas clermont , marc pomplun , elke prestin , hannes rieser ( universitat bielefeld ) eye - movement research and the investigation of dialogue structure 9 . 40 wolfgang heydrich and peter kuhnlein and hannes rieser ( universitat bielefeld ) a drt - style modelling of agents ' mental states in discourse 10 . 20 break 10 . 50 mieke rats ( delft university / looking for a job ) making drt suitable for the description of information exchange in a dialogue 11 . 30 soo - jun park , keon - hoe cha , won - kyung sung , do gyu song , hyun - a lee , jay duke park , dong - in park ( seri , korea ) , jorg hohle ( gmd / fit birlinghoven ) malbot : an intelligent dialogue model using user modeling 12 . 10 lunch break 14 . 00 steve pulman ( cambridge sri ) to be announced 14 . 40 wieland eckert ( at&t ) automatic evaluation of dialogue systems 15 . 20 break 15 . 45 ian lewin ( sri international ) formal design , verification and simulation of multi - modal dialogues 16 . 25 marc blasband ( nederlandse spoorwegen ) to be announced 17 . 05 friday 15th of may 9 . 00 stefan van oord and rieks op den akker ( university of twente ) fuzzy natural language dialogue systems 9 . 40 john barnden ( university of birmingham ) uncertain reasoning about agents ' beliefs and reasoning , with special attention to metaphorical mental state reports 10 . 20 break 10 . 40 jean - louis dessalles ( enst , paris ) the interplay of desire and necessity in dialogue 11 . 20 nicolas maudet and fabrice evrard ( irit-enseeiht , toulouse ) a generic framework for dialogue game implementation 12 . 00 lunch break 13 . 30 jonathan ginzburg ( hebrew university , jerusalem ) to be announced 14 . 10 robert van rooy ( illc / university of amsterdam ) presupposed questions 14 . 50 jeroen groenendijk ( illc / universtity of amsterdam ) issues in update semantics 15 . 20 break 15 . 50 stafan larsson ( goteborg university ) questions under discussion and dialogue moves 16 . 30 massimo poesio ( university of edinburgh ) and david traum ( umiacs , university of maryland ) towards an axiomatization of dialogue acts 17 . 00 closing also to be included in the proceedings is : adam zachary wyner ( bar ilan university ) adverbs and anaphora twendial ' 98 is the 13th twente workshop on language technology ( twlt13 ) . twendial is hosted by the parlevink linguistic engineering group and is sponsored by ipa , ns and ctit . diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-551msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-551msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e34a0350 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-551msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: french - american colloquium + +french-american colloquium " the syntax - semantics interface " thursday , may 7 , 1998 massachusetts institute of technology note : the french - american colloquium is made possible by the french scientific mission in washington , with additional funding from mit working papers in linguistics . the colloquium will be immediateled followed by salt ( mit , may 8-10 , 1998 ) for additional information , consult our webpage at http : / / web . mit . edu / linguistics / www / conferences / salt8 / french . html or contact prof . david pesetsky at pesetsk @ mit . edu , or philippe schlenker at schlenk @ mit . edu . [ information about salt 8 can be found at http : / / web . mit . edu / afs / athena . mit . edu / org / l / linguistics / www / salt8 . html ] program 8 : 45 : welcome 9 : 00 - 9 : 55 : alain rouveret ( u . de paris-8 ) " feature - fission and the syntax of argument clitics " 9 : 55 - 10 : 50 : tba 10 : 50-11 : 10 : coffee break 11 : 10 - 12 : 05 : daniele godard ( cnrs & u . de lille-3 ) " syntax - semantics mismatches and constraint - based lexicalism " 12 : 05 - 13 : 00 : viviane deprez ( rutgers ) " french negative concord " 13 : 00-14 : 30 : lunch break 14 : 30 - 15 : 25 : jacqueline gueron ( u . de paris-10 ) " the passive , the middle , and the person feature " 15 : 25 - 16 : 20 : jacqueline lecarme ( u . de paris-7 ) " the temporal structure of noun phrases " 16 : 20-16 : 40 : coffee break 16 : 40 - 17 : 35 : lea nash ( u . de paris-8 ) " placement of dative arguments " 17 : 35 - 18 : 30 : dominique sportiche ( ucla ) title to be announced diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-552msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-552msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..54b45d16 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-552msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: claw98 preliminary program + +claw98 call for participation the second international workshop on controlled language applications ( claw98 ) may 21-22 1998 language technologies institute carnegie mellon university 5000 forbes ave . pittsburgh , pa . 15213 usa http : / / www . lti . cs . cmu . edu / claw98 / context the 2nd international workshop on controlled language applications will be held may 21-22 at carnegie mellon university , pittsburgh , pa , usa . since the first claw workshop , held at university of leuven in 1996 , there has been continued strong interest in the research and development of controlled language applications . initial industrial development and deployment of controlled english systems ( aecma , caterpillar 's cte ) are now being followed by developments in other languages . on the research front , we are grappling with issues like standardization , design , and evaluation of controlled language systems . we are particularly interested in studies regarding author productivity and document usability . the workshop will give equal emphasis to the academic and industrial perspectives , while bringing together researchers , developers , users , and potential users of controlled language systems from around the world . workshop format the language technologies institute at cmu ( home of the center for machine translation ) is pleased to sponsor claw ' 98 . the two-day workshop will feature paper presentations , panel discussions , and a poster / demonstration session . evolving information regarding the workshop format and content can be found at the workshop web site . paper presentations ( preliminary list ) " gifas rationalised french : designing one controlled language to match another " barthe , kathy ( aerospatiale aeronautique , france ) " issues related to realistic evaluation of controlled language checkers " barthe , kathy , g . g . bes , j . escande , d . pinna , e . rodier ( gril , france ) " easyenglish : preprocessing for mt " bernth , arendse ( ibm , usa ) " controlling the business environment for controlled language " godden , kurt ( general motors , usa ) " compounds nouns in simplified english " heald , isobel , r . zajac ( universite d ' angers , france ; new mexico state university , usa ) " controlled language - an introduction " huijsen , willem - olaf ( university of utrecht , netherlands ) " controlled language for multilingual document production : experience with caterpillar technical english " kamprath , christine , e . adolphson , t . mitamura and e . nyberg ( caterpillar inc . ; carnegie mellon university , usa ) " controlled language and machine translation " knops , uus , b . depoortere ( lant nv , belgium ) " modular controlled language design " lalaude , myriam , v . lux , s . regnier - prost ( aerospatiale , france ) " definition of a controlled language based on semantic dependency relations " lehtola , aarno , c . bounsaythip , j . tenni ( vtt information technology , finland ) " a linguistic framework for controlled language systems " nasr , alexis , o . rambow and r . kittredge ( laboratoire d ' informatique d ' avignon , france ; cogentex inc . ) " controlling language in an industrial application " reuther , ursula ( iai , germany ) " grammar and style checking for german " schmidt - wigger , antje ( iai , germany ) " automatic rewriting method for internal expressions in japanese to english mt and its effects " shirai , satoshi , s . ikehara , a . yokoo , y . ooyama ( ntt ; tottori university ; atr , japan ) " boeing technical english : an extension of aecma se beyond the aircraft maintenance domain " wojcik , richard , h . holmback , j . hoard ( boeing shared services group , usa ) " construction of a controlled chinese lexicon " zhang , wei , y . shiwen ( peking university , china ) poster / demonstration session we have already arranged a number of systems for demonstration ; if you would like to arrange a system demonstration , we still have some room available . to arrange a poster or demonstration , please send a one-page description to eric nyberg , ehn @ cs . cmu . edu , by april 27 , 1998 . registration the registration fee is $ 120 / person . the registration fee covers the cost of the cost of the workshop , plus continental breakfast , refreshments , and one copy of the workshop proceedings . participants should pre-register by may 8 . payment may be sent separately from the registration or settled on-site ( see details below ) . banquet the workshop banquet will be held on the evening of may 21 . the fee is $ 50 / person , which includes a bus service to / from the banquet site . please indicate whether you plan to attend the banquet on your registration form . accommodation we have reserved a number of rooms in two nearby hotels . please contact these hotels directly to make a reservation ; be sure to mention that you are coming for the ' claw98 workshop ' to receive the discounted rate . note : the holiday inn is a 10 - minute walk from the workshop ; the hampton inn is a 20-25 minute walk away . shuttle buses are available from the hampton inn to the university area . * holiday inn select university center 100 lytton avenue pittsburgh , pa 15213 phone : ( 412 ) 682-6200 fax : ( 412 ) 681-4749 rate : $ 103 / per night ( rate guaranteed until april 28 , 1998 ) * hampton inn 3315 hamlet street , pittsburgh , pa 15213 phone : ( 412 ) 681-1000 reservations : ( 800 ) hampton fax : ( 412 ) 681-3022 rate : $ 72 / per night ( rate guranteed until may 6 , 1998 ) for further assistance , please contact the claw98 secretary , martha june puzio , mpuzio + @ andrew . cmu . edu , ( 412 ) 268-7498 . workshop committee teruko mitamura ( carnegie mellon university ) geert adriens ( l&h and university of leuven , belgium ) eric nyberg ( carnegie mellon university ) linda schmandt ( carnegie group ) rick wojcik ( boeing ) remi zajac ( new mexico state university ) for more information contact : martha june puzio claw98 secretary email : mpuzio + @ andrew . cmu . edu phone : ( 412 ) 268-7498 fax : ( 412 ) 268-6298 or teruko mitamura language technologies institute carnegie mellon university 5000 forbes ave . pittsburgh , pa , 15213 . email : teruko @ cs . cmu . edu phone : ( 412 ) 268-6596 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = cut here = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = how to send your claw98 registration and banquet fees for wire transfer , send funds by may 12 , 1998 . to : mellon bank cash management university financial center fifth avenue and craig street pittsburgh , pa 15213 account # : 197-9003 please indicate that this is for : claw98 you may also send a us $ money order or check , payable to claw98 . we regret that we cannot accept credit cards . payment must received by may 12 , 1998 . send checks or money orders to : claw 98 registration language technologies institute carnegie mellon university 5000 forbes avenue , pittsburgh , pa 15213 usa claw98 registration form please complete the following form and return either by fax to ( 412 ) 268-6298 or by email to mpuzio + @ andrew . cmu . edu ( subject line should read : claw98 registration ) before may 8 , 1998 . mr / ms : first name : family name : title / position : affiliation / organization : mailing address : postal code : country : telephone : fax : e - mail address : fees ( check those which apply ) : registration only : $ 120 [ ] banquet : $ 50 [ ] - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - total $ mode of payment : bank transfer ( no later than may 12 ) [ ] check / money order sent by mail [ ] payment on-site [ ] diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-552msg2.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-552msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..eefe0568 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-552msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call for papers : transcription + +acl / coling-98 workshop on partially automated techniques for transcribing naturally occurring , continuous speech august 16 , 1998 ( following acl / coling-98 ) university of montreal , montreal ( quebec , canada ) call for papers description - - - - - - - - - - the development of robust systems for speech analysis and synthesis depends crucially on the availability of well-annotated corpora of naturally occurring , continuous speech . yet existing speech corpora are rarely well-annotated . a key to proper annotation is the availability of partially automated systems for linking selected portions of a visual display of speech to the corresponding transcriptions . to be of practical use , such systems must be able to handle large files of digitized speech and they should permit transcriptions at different levels of analysis . this workshop will be devoted to the presentation and discussion of papers and software demonstrations which reflect the current state of the art . we invite proposals of up to 800 words which address the development , use , evaluation , or potential commercial application of such systems . submissions - - - - - - - - - - only email submissions in latex or ascii will be accepted . authors should submit an abstract of no more than 800 words to : trans98 @ cs . concordia . ca style files and templates for latex submissions can be found at http : / / coling-acl 98 . iro . umontreal . ca / styles . html a copy of this call for papers can be found at : http : / / coling-acl 98 . iro . umontreal . ca / workshops . html the official language of the conference is english . important deadlines - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - submission deadline : april 15 , 1998 notification date : may 15 , 1998 camera ready copy due : june 15 , 1998 program committee - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - nancy belmore concordia university , canada sabine bergler concordia university , canada john esling univ . of victoria , canada eric keller univ . of lausanne , switzerland roland kuhn panasonic technologies , inc . , u . s . a . douglas o'shaughnessy inrs - telecommunications , canada ching y . suen concordia university , canada organizers - - - - - - - - - nancy belmore concordia university , canada sabine bergler concordia university , canada douglas o'shaughnessy inrs - t \ ' el \ ' ecommunications , canada registration - - - - - - - - - - - there is a discounted workshop fee for participants of coling / acl . participants who are not registered for coling / acl will have to pay the full workshop fee ( to be announced shortly ) . information - - - - - - - - - - any requests for information should be sent to trans98 @ cs . concordia . ca diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-554msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-554msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e0e16702 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-554msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: south asian linguistics on / off the net + +table of contents of the 2nd issue of the south asian linguistics on / off the net ( salon ) published march ' 98 , is given below . the url for the on - line version is : http : / / www . ucl . ac . uk / ~ uclytbh / newslet / newslet2 . htm editorial archive fever : kinship expressions friends of south asian linguistics : an interview with alice davison - - talking about early years and recent years of sa linguistics , sa linguistics in the us and in south asia , minimalism and sa linguistics work-in - progress : hindi lg & linguistics , computational analysis of kashmiri , portugese - konkani dictionary , lg in assam tea plantation , dravidian in fiji notices report : parallel glow report from the heartland of indian linguistics for hard-copy versions , write to t . bhattacharya @ ucl . ac . uk diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-555msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-555msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ccfb9544 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-555msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: symposium on literacy and writing systems in asia : + +the center for advanced study university of illinois at urbana - champaign announces symposium on literacy and writing systems in asia : commemorating the 600th anniversary of king sejong of korea may 1 - 2 , 1998 illini union 1401 west green street urbana university of illinois at urbana - champaign there is no registration fee , but space is limited so early registration is recommended . please include your name , institutional affiliation , address , phone number , and email address . jackie r . jenkins administrative secretary 912 w . illinois mc-064 urbana il 61801 jrjenkin @ uiuc . edu ph : 217-333 - 6729 fax : 217-244 - 3396 sponsored by the center for advanced study in conjunction with the china studies council , center for east asian and pacific studies , uiuc the korea studies council , center for east asian and pacific studies , uiuc the department of east asian languages and cultures , uiuc the department of linguistics , uiuc the international society for korean studies , osaka , japan the institute of language and information , korea university , seoul , korea the center for advanced study is a special unit of the graduate college of the university of illinois at urbana - champaign . the center is charged with promoting the highest levels of cross-disciplinary scholarship and discourse . symposium schedule friday , may 1 , 1998 room 407 , illini union 8 : 30 - 9 : 00 registration 9 : 00 - 9 : 30 opening remarks chin a . kim , chair , organizing committee braj b . kachru , director , center for advanced study jesse delia , dean , college of liberal arts and sciences 9 : 30-10 : 25 king seojong and his legacy king sejong 's theory of literacy : young - key kim renaud , george washington university 10 : 40-12 : 30 typography of writing systems alphasyllabaries and abugidas : william bright , professor emeritus , ucla on writing syllables : four episodes of script transmission : peter t . daniels , professor emeritus , university of chicago 2 : 00 - 3 : 50 literacy and writing systems in the pacific sociolinguistic factors in writing and literacy : the micronesian case : stanley yunick , jr . , uiuc literacy and writing systems in the pacific : larry e . smith , the east - west center , honolulu , hi saturday , may 2 , 1998 general lounge , room 210 , illini union 8 : 30 - 9 : 00 registration 9 : 00-10 : 50 literacy and writing systems in south asia literacy and writing systems in indonesia and malaysia : peter lowenberg , san jose state university , ca literacy , minority languages , and multilingual india : kamal k . sridhar , suny - stony brook , ny and yamuna kachru , uiuc 11 : 05-12 : 00 literacy and technology from pencils to pixels : literacy and the new technologies of writing : dennis baron , uiuc 1 : 30 - 4 : 15 writing , literacy and minority languages in east asia modelling the processing of kanji and hiragana in japanese : kim aisworth - darnell , the ohio state university literacy , minority languages and writing systems in japan : a critical perspective : yukio tsuda , nagoya university , japan bridging research and practice in literacy work among minority language groups in the philippines : maria l . s . bautista , de la salle university , the philippines 4 : 15 - 5 : 00 general discussioni for further information or to register please contact jackie jenkins ( 217 . 333 . 6729 ) , fax ( 217 . 244 . 3396 ) , e-mail jr-jenkins @ uiuc . edu or consult www . cas . uiuc . edu . center events are posted on our world wide web page : http : / / www . cas . uiuc . edu diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-55msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-55msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..249bc1c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-55msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ecai-98 : final cfp and pre-conference programme + +ecai ' 98 august 23-28 1998 brighton uk the deadline for submission of technical papers to the ecai-98 conference is 23 january 1998 . full details in previous emails and on the website at http : / / www . cogs . susx . ac . uk / ecai98 . the website now includes latex style files for submissions ( nb : now at version 2 , dated 14 january 1998 ) the ecai-98 organising committee is pleased to announce a comprehensive pre-conference programme of tutorials and workshops . 12 tutorials and 23 workshops will take place on 24 and 25 august 1998 , covering a wide range of ai topics . the following lists the titles , principal contact and * provisional * scheduling of the programme . further details are available on the ecai-98 website : http : / / www . cogs . susx . ac . uk / ecai98 / tw / timetable . html tutorials 24 august 1998 - am t1 access and management of information in the web daniele nardi ( nardi @ dis . uniroma1 . it ) t2 applying agent technology nicholas r . jennings ( n . r . jennings @ qmw . ac . uk ) t3 local search techniques for scheduling problems andrea schaerf ( aschaerf @ dis . uniroma1 . it ) 24 august 1998 - pm t4 qualitative spatial reasoning anthony g cohn ( agc @ scs . leeds . ac . uk ) t5 inductive logic programming peter flach ( peter . flach @ cs . bris . ac . uk ) t6 automatic text summarisation udo hahn ( hahn @ coling . uni-freiburg . de ) 25 august 1998 - am t7 intelligent multimedia interface agents elisabeth andre ( andre @ dfki . de ) t8 rough sets for data mining and knowledge discovery jan komorowski ( jan . komorowski @ control . lth . se ) t9 applying case-based reasoning : techniques for enterprise systems ian watson ( i . d . watson @ surveying . salford . ac . uk ) 25 august 1998 - pm t10 agent theory michael wooldridge ( m . j . wooldridge @ qmw . ac . uk ) t11 connectionist models for processing structured information marco gori ( marco @ neuron . ing . unisi . it ) t12 ontological engineering asuncion gomez - perez ( asun @ delicias . dia . fi . upm . es ) workshops 24 august 1998 w1 combining ai and graphics for the interface of the future thomas rist ( rist @ dfki . de ) w2 applications of ontologies and problem-solving methods asuncion gomez - perez ( asun @ delicias . dia . fi . upm . es ) w3 empirical ai toby walsh ( tw @ dai . ed . ac . uk ) w4 constraint techniques for artistic applications frangois pachet ( pachet @ csl . sony . fr ) w5 model based systems and qualitative reasoning john mccardle ( jrm @ pophost . aber . ac . uk ) w6 practical reasoning and rationality john bell ( jb @ dcs . qmw . ac . uk ) w7 binding environmental sciences and artificial intelligence ulises cortes ( ia @ lsi . upc . es ) w8 synthesis of intelligent agent systems from experimental data jan komorowski ( jan . komorowski @ control . lth . se ) w9 machine discovery vincent corruble , ( disco98 @ csd . abdn . ac . uk ) w10 ai / alife and entertainment frank nack ( nack @ darmstadt . gmd . de ) w11 decision theory meets artificial intelligence : qualitative and quantitative approaches jerome lang ( lang @ irit . fr ) w12 monitoring and control of real-time intelligent s ystems abdel - illah mouaddib ( mouaddib @ cril . univ-artois . fr ) 25 august 1998 w13 multilinguality in the lexicon ii lynne cahill ( lynne . cahill @ cogs . susx . ac . uk ) w14 intelligent virtual environments ruth aylett ( r . s . aylett @ iti . salford . ac . uk ) w15 non binary constraints jean - charles regin ( regin @ ilog . fr ) w16 conflicts among agents : avoid or use them ? catherine tessier ( catherine . tessier @ cert . fr ) w17 many - valued logic for ai applications patrick eklund ( peklund @ cs . umu . se ) w18 building , maintaining and using organizational memories stefan decker ( stefan . decker @ aifb . uni-karlsruhe . de ) w19 abduction and induction in ai peter flach ( peter . flach @ cs . bris . ac . uk ) w20 model based reasoning for intelligent education environments bert bredeweg ( bert @ swi . psy . uva . nl ) w21 intelligent data analysis in medicine and pharmacology ( idamap 98 ) riccardo bellazzi ( ric @ aim . unipv . it ) w22 spatial and temporal reasoning hans w . guesgen ( hans @ cs . auckland . ac . nz ) w23 intelligent information integration holger wache ( wache @ informatik . uni-bremen . de ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ecai-98 secretariat centre for advanced software applications university of sussex brighton , bn1 9qh , uk tel : + 44 ( 0 ) 1273 678448 fax : + 44 ( 0 ) 1273 671320 email : ecai98 @ cogs . susx . ac . uk url : http : / / www . cogs . susx . ac . uk / ecai98 ecai-98 is organised by the european coordinating committee for artificial intelligence ( eccai ) and hosted by the universities of brighton and sussex on behalf of aisb . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-55msg2.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-55msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5feaada5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-55msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new deadline for abstracts : alaa 98 + +please note that the deadline for abstracts for the the 23rd annual congress of the applied linguistics association of australia ( alaa ) has been extended to 28 february 1998 . for further details on the congress , please see our web pages at http : / / www . cltr . uq . edu . au : 8000 / alaa / alaa98 . html or contact margaret fletcher ; email : m . fletcher @ edn . gu . edu . au address and tel / fax : margaret fletcher education faculty griffith university nathan qld 4111 phone : ( w ) + 61 ( 0 ) 7 3875 6869 ; ( ah ) + 61 ( 0 ) 7 3890 2571 ; fax : + 61 ( 0 ) 7 3875 5965 please contact margaret and not me ; i ' m merely sending out the notice . regards peter white diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-560msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-560msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c5546dc5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-560msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ecai-98 # 8 : accepted papers and registration details + +_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ | | / \ / \ | | | - - - | | _ _ _ | / _ _ \ | _ _ _ | _ _ , - | - - - | | | / \ | | / | | | | _ _ _ _ _ _ | \ _ _ _ _ _ / / _ _ _ _ _ _ \ | _ _ _ | ` - / \ ' / / \ august 23-28 1998 brighton uk ( ` - ' accepted papers and registration details http : / / www . cogs . susx . ac . uk / ecai98 the ecai-98 website now contains the following new information : - list of papers accepted for the technical programme - registration and fees information - hotel accommodation information - instructions for authors preparing camara-ready copy additional information about the programme , and a more comprehensive email version , will be provided soon after easter . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ecai-98 secretariat tel : + 44 ( 0 ) 1273 678448 centre for advanced software applications fax : + 44 ( 0 ) 1273 671320 university of sussex email : ecai98 @ cogs . susx . ac . uk brighton , bn1 9qh , uk url : http : / / www . cogs . susx . ac . uk / ecai98 ecai-98 is organised by the european coordinating committee for artificial intelligence ( eccai ) and hosted by the universities of brighton and sussex on behalf of aisb . diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-561msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-561msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..507db925 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-561msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: discourse across languages and cultures + +the 24th university of wisconsin-milwaukee linguistics symposium discourse across languages and cultures september 10 - 12 , 1998 our 24th symposium will be what we believe to be one of the first conferences to bring together scholars from fields such as contrastive rhetoric , rhetorical typology , translation studies , and discourse analysis . although these scholars work in related fields , little opportunity has existed for interaction among them . the goal of this symposium is to provide such an opportunity and to facilitate the sharing of knowledge about cross-cultural and cross-linguistic patterns in discourse , whether that discourse be spoken or written . featured speakers include : ruth berman ( tel - aviv university ) wallace chafe ( university of california - santa barbara ) susanna cumming ( university of california - santa barbara ) william eggington ( brigham young university ) robert longacre ( university of texas at arlington ) carol lynn moder ( oklahoma state university ) ronald scollon ( georgetown university ) dan i . slobin ( university of california - berkeley ) sonja tirkonnen - condit ( university of joensuu ) all sessions will be held on our campus in the university of wisconsin - milwaukee student union . the first plenary session is scheduled to begin thursday afternoon . a full program will be provided at a later date . registration : pre - registration fees are $ 20 for students , $ 45 for regular registration . on - site registration fees are $ 25 for students , $ 50 for regular . all pre-registration forms must be accompanied by a check or money order in u . s . dollars and received by august 1 , 1998 . ( we cannot , unfortunately , accept credit cards . ) if you wish to pre-register , please send the following information to the address below . name address affiliation email address cassandra stephens uwm linguistics symposium dept . of english university of wisconsin - milwaukee milwaukee , wi 53201-0413 accommodations : blocks of rooms have been reserved at two hotels near uwm . both have special rates for the symposium , but require mention of the uwm linguistics symposium , and must be secured by credit card , or one-night 's stay in advance . some van service from the hotels will be available . the park east hotel ( $ 63 for single , $ 73 for double , until aug . 18 ) 916 e . state st . milwaukee , wi 53202 phone : 1-800 - 328-7275 the astor hotel ( $ 54 for single , $ 59 for double , until aug . 9 ) 924 e . juneau ave . milwaukee , wi 53202 phone : 1-800 - 558-0200 we may have a limited amount of " crash space " available . if you are interested , please indicate this on your pre-registration letter . we cannot , however , guarantee such space . for additional information , or questions , contact mike darnell at darnell @ csd . uwm . edu diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-563msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-563msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8f646944 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-563msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: esslli-99 + +eleventh european summer school in logic , language and information esslli-99 august 1999 , utrecht , the netherlands first call for proposals the main focus of the european summer schools in logic , language and information is the interface between linguistics , logic and computation . foundational , introductory and advanced courses together with workshops cover a wide variety of topics within six areas of interest : logic , computation , language , logic and computation , computation and language , language and logic . previous summer schools have been highly successful , attracting around 500 students from europe and elsewhere . the school has developed into an important meeting place and forum for discussion for students and researchers interested in the interdisciplinary study of logic , language and information . esslli-99 is organized under the auspices of the european association for logic , language and information ( folli ) . the esslli-99 programme committee invites proposals for foundational , introductory , and advanced courses , and for workshops for the 11th annual summer school on a wide range of topics in the following fields : logic language computation language and logic logic and computation language and computation in addition to courses and workshops there will be a student session . a call for papers for the student session will be distributed separately . the programme committee welcomes proposals in all of the above areas . proposal submission : all proposals ( subjset : esslli-99 ) should be submitted by electronic mail to the program chair , at wansing @ rz . uni-leipzig . de , in plain ascii text as soon as possible , but no later than june 15 , 1998 . authors of proposals will be notified of the committee 's decision no later than september 1 , 1998 . proposers should follow the guidelines below while preparing their submissions ; proposals that deviate substantially will not be considered . guidelines for submission : anyone interested in lecturing or organizing a workshop during esslli-99 , please read the following information carefully . foundational courses : these are really elementary courses not assuming any background knowledge . the number of foundational courses will be 4 - 6 . foundational courses are taught by 1 or max . 2 lecturers . they consist of five sessions ( a one-week course ) or ten sessions ( a two-week course ) each session lasts 90 minutes . timetable for foundational course proposal submission jun 15 , 98 : proposal submission deadlines sep 1 , 98 : notification nov 15 , 98 : deadline for receipt of title , abstract , lecturer ( s ) information , course description and prerequisites jun 1 , 99 : deadline for receipt of camera-ready course material introductory courses : introductory courses are central to the activities of the summer school . they are intended to equip students and young researchers with a good understanding of a field 's basic methods and techniques , and to allow experienced researchers from other fields to acquire the key competences of neighboring disciplines , thus encouraging the development of a truly interdisciplinary research community . the introductory courses in the three basic disciplines should provide introductions to the field for non-specialists ( an introductory course on logic , for instance , should address linguists and computer scientists , not logicians ) . introductory courses in the interdisciplinary fields , on the other hand , can build on knowledge of the respective fields ( an introductory course in computational linguistics should address an audience which is familiar with the basics of linguistics and computation ) . introductory courses are taught by 1 or max . 2 lecturers . they consist of five sessions ( a one-week course ) or ten sessions ( a two-week course ) each session lasts 90 minutes . proposals for introductory courses should indicate the level of the course as compared to standard texts in the area . for ease of reference a list of standard texts will be made available electronically . timetable for introductory course proposal submission jun 15 , 98 : proposal submission deadlines sep 1 , 98 : notification nov 15 , 98 : deadline for receipt of title , abstract , lecturer ( s ) information , course description and prerequisites jun 1 , 99 : deadline for receipt of camera-ready course material advanced courses : advanced courses should be pitched at an audience of advanced masters or phd students . proposals for advanced courses should specify the prerequisites in some detail . advanced courses are taught by 1 or max . 2 lecturers . they consist of five sessions ( a one-week course ) or ten sessions ( a two-week course ) each session lasts 90 minutes . timetable for advanced course proposal submissions jun 15 , 98 : proposal submission deadline sep 1 , 98 : notification nov 15 , 98 : deadline for receipt of title , abstract , lecturer ( s ) information , course description and prerequisites jun 1 , 99 : deadline for receipt of camera-ready course material workshops : the aim of the workshops is to provide a forum for advanced ph . d . students and other researchers to present and discuss their work . a workshop has a theme . at most one organizer is paid . the organizers should be specialists in the theme of the workshop and give a general introduction in the first session . they are also responsible for the programme of the workshop , i . e . , for finding speakers . each workshop organizer will be responsible for producing a call for papers for the workshop by november 15 , 1998 . the call must make it clear that the workshop is open to all members of the lli community . it should also note that all workshop contributors must register for the summer school . a workshop consists of five sessions ( a one-week workshop ) or ten sessions ( a two-week workshop ) . sessions are normally 90 min . timetable for workshop proposal submissions jun 15 , 98 : proposal submission deadline sep 1 , 98 : notification nov 15 , 98 : deadline for receipt of call for papers dec 1 , 98 : send out call for papers mar 15 , 99 : deadline for papers ( suggested ) may 1 , 99 : notification of workshop contributors ( suggested ) may 15 , 99 : deadline for provisional workshop programme jun 1 , 99 : deadline for receipt of camera-ready copy of workshop notes jun 1 , 99 : deadline for final workshop programme format for proposals : please submit your proposal in the following format : name : - - - name ( s ) of proposed lecturer ( s ) / organizer . address : - - - contact addresses of proposed lecturer ( s ) / organizer . where possible , please include phone and fax numbers . title : - - - title of proposed course / workshop . type : - - - state whether this is a workshop , an foundational course , an introductory course , or an advanced course . section : - - - which of the six sections ( language , logic , computation , logic & computation , language & computation or language & logic ) does the proposal belong to ? please just name one . description : - - - a description of the proposed contents . not more than 150 words . external - - - state whether ( and if so : how ) you will be able to find funding : external funding to subsidize your travel and accommodation expenses . further - - - any further information that is required by the above particulars : guidelines should be included here . financial aspects : prospective lecturers and workshop organizers should be aware that all teaching and organizing at the summer schools is done on a voluntary basis in order to keep the participants fees as low as possible . lecturers and organizers are not paid for their contribution , but are reimbursed for travel and accommodation . in case of two lecturers , a lump sum is paid to cover travel expenses . the splitting of the sum is up to the lecturers . ( however , please note that the organizers appreciate it if , whenever possible , lecturers / organizers find alternative funding to cover travel and accommodation expenses . ) workshop speakers are required to register for the summer school ; however , workshop speakers will be able to register at a reduced rate to be determined by the organizing committee . finally , it should be stressed that while proposals from all over the world are welcomed , the summer school can only afford to reimburse travel costs for travel from destinations within europe to saarbruecken . program committee : heinrich wansing ( chair ) attn : esslli-99 institute of logic and philosophy of science university of leipzig augustusplatz 9 04109 leipzig germany tel : + 49 341 9735 773 ( 770 ) or + 49 351 463 5489 fax : + 49 341 9735 798 email : wansing @ rz . uni-leipzig . de n . n . ( language and computation ) lev beklemishev ( logic ) ulrich furbach ( computation and logic ) alex lascarides ( language and computation ) antonio di nola ( computation ) henriette de swart ( logic and language ) organizing committee : michael moortgat ( chair ) utrecht institute of linguistics ots utrecht university trans 10 , 3512 jk utrecht the netherlands tel : + 31 30 2536043 ( secretary : + 31 30 2536006 ) fax : + 31 30 2536000 email : moortgat @ let . ruu . nl further background information : to obtain further information , please visit the web site for esslli-98 ( http : / / www . coli . uni-sb . de / esslli / ) or folli 's home page on the web ( http : / / www . wins . uva . nl / research / folli / ) . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * heinrich wansing university of leipzig institute of logic and philosophy of science augustusplatz 9 04109 leipzig germany tel : + 49 ( 0 ) 341 9735773 fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 341 9735798 www : http : / / www . uni-leipzig . de / ~ logik / wansing / index . htm * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-563msg2.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-563msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..30a49a8f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-563msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: iccip ' 98 + +iccip ' 98 call for papers 1998 international conference on chinese information processing ( iccp ' 98 ) , beijing , china november 18-20 , 1998 you are invited to participate in the 1998 international conference on chinese information processing to be held on november 18-20 , 1998 at tsinghua university in beijing . sponsored by : chinese information processing society in china cosponsored by : tsinghua university , natural science foundation of china starlink publishing co . , ltd conference : iccip * 98 is an international conference on chinese information processing . the conference will provide a forum for the researchers , developers , and practitioners to exchange their ideas and discuss future directions of chinese information processing . the past six conference ware held at beijing ( 1983 . 1987 ) , changsha in china ( 1990 ) , beijing ( 1992 ) , singapore ( 1994 , 1996 ) . topics : papers presenting original research in chinese information processing are being sought . suggested topics include ( but are on limited to ) : - - - - - information retrieval and information extraction - - - - - document image analysis and ocr - - - - - multi - lingual computing - - - - - speech understanding and generation - - - - - natural language processing - - - - - intelligent input methodologies - - - - - machine translation - - - - - novel font design and generation - - - - - research on language models - - - - - electronic typesetting and desk top publishing - - - - - corpus and corpus - based method - - - - - minorities languages information processing - - - - - language information processing system on internet - - - - - artificial intelligence and education - - - - - computer - aided chinese instruction information for authors : original unpublished papers of up to 6000 words in length are invited . to submit a paper . send three copies in chinese or english . the first part of paper should include a title , anabstract , keywords and phrases , author 's name ( s ) , affiliation , complete mailing address , phone number and signed statement of commitment that if the paper is accepted , one of the authors will present the paper at iccip * 98 . email address or fax number is welcome if possible . important dates : may 31 , 1998 paper submission due july 1 , 1998 notification of acceptance aug . 15 , 1998 final camera ready manuscript due address : submissions and information to : ms . pan yangke p . o . box 8718 100080 , beijing china . tel : 86-10 - 62562916 fax : 86-10 - 62562533 email : cips @ ns . ict . ac . cn diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-566msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-566msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..84cb6fdd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-566msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: paulston and tucker : early days of sociolinguistics + +the early days of sociolinguistics : memories and reflections ( 1997 ) christina bratt paulston and g . richard tucker ( eds . ) dallas , tx : summer institute of linguistics . 162 pages , $ 37 ( paper ) . reviewed by joyce milambiling at some point in the 1960 's , along with social and political upheaval , landmark court decisions in education and a host of other social events , the discipline of sociolinguistics emerged . scholars from various other disciplines and places had of course , been doing sociolinguistic research for some time , but it was only in that decade that a group of people started systematically calling it sociolinguistics . why did this happen and who was responsible for the coming together of a talented group of people who often did not ( and to some extent still do n't ) consider themselves to be a cohesive group ? some answers to these questions can be found in this new volume edited by christina bratt paulston and g . richard tucker . the book is sub-titled " memories and reflections , " which describes very well the tone of the more than 30 contributions to this book . the contributions range from the editors ' introduction and epilogue , personal accounts from the practitioners and supporters of early sociolinguistic research , and short essays in memory of several important figures in the field . most of the contributions are reflections by a wide range of scholars who were instrumental in the launching of sociolinguistics . the line-up of these early participants in the enterprise of sociolinguistics is impressive ( including joshua fishman , susan ervin - tripp , wallace lambert , dell hymes , charles ferguson and others ) , and creates high expectations on the part of the reader from the outset . these expectations are , for the most part met , with the reader coming away with a real sense of the zeitgeist which allowed sociolinguistics to blossom . the book is based on the premise that if you want to find out what a certain historical period was like , you talk to the the people who were there . the editors provided the contributors with a list of 18 questions , all of which are listed in the introduction of the early days of sociolinguistics ( tedos ) . the main group of contributors , those that the book calls " pioneers " in sociolinguistics , come from a wide variety of disciplines and countries ( although the majority are from north america ) . the method by which the editors chose to elicit these memories has many advantages . the range of questions allows the contributors to choose which aspects of the beginning of sociolinguistics they wish ( or are able ) to talk about . most of the questions , in fact , are useful and important for the task at hand . one of these key questions was : " please characterize for us the intellectual , social and economic ' climate ' of the time . . . " ( pp 6 ) . this question received a great deal of attention from the contributors , and taken together their responses convince the reader that the 1960 's were an exciting time to be doing and hearing about research on language and its social context . another question asked the writers to identify " a critical milestone - - a conference , a publication , an event . . . that marks for you the beginning of sociolinguistics " ( page 6 ) . many of the contributors identified as milestones the conference at the university of california at los angeles ( ucla ) on sociolinguistics in 1964 which later resulted in william bright 's edited volume of the proceedings . many of them also mentioned the linguistic society of america 's ( lsa ) summer seminar that same year in bloomington , indiana . another frequently mentioned milestone was the creation of the committee on sociolinguistics of the social science research council ( ssrc ) , also in 1964 . however , an overview of the articles that were written for this book ( there were also a couple of reprinted articles ) reveals that the authors focused only on a handful of the questions that the editors said they might consider . some , such as the two mentioned above , provide fascinating information about the people and events at that time . other questions , for example the one that asked who received the first doctorate in sociolinguistics , seem to be less germane to the purpose of the book and were not answered ( at least not definitively ) by many of the contributing authors . the articles in tedos vary greatly in terms of length and personal involvement of the author with the subject . susan ervin tripp 's article ( the development of sociolinguistics ) deals mostly with the history of organizations that were crucial to the early development of sociolinguistics , in particular the sociolinguistics committee at the social science research council ( ssrc ) . basil bernstein included his remembrances of the beginnings of the discipline and his part in the difference / deficit debate , which he pointedly states " was of little theoretical significance and , indeed , obscured more than it revealed " ( page 47 ) . as an appendix to his article , bernstein adds a point-by - point critique of william labov 's paper , " the logic of non - standard english . " dell hymes credited noam chomsky with the development of the field of sociolinguistics " because of his statement in aspects of the theory of syntax . . . which defined the goal of linguistic theory in such a way as to eliminate people and use ( page 122 ) . these contributions give the reader important insights into what the contributors were doing and thinking about over 30 years ago , as well as how they see that involvement today . not all of the contributors were positive about what was happening in sociolinguistics at the time , which adds balance and a touch of reality to the book . an interesting feature of tedos is the inclusion of some of the institutional actors in the development of sociolinguistics . without adequate funding , research and interaction among scholars and practitioners happens haphazardly or not at all , and institutions like the ford foundation , the u . s . department of education , the center for applied linguistics and the summer institute of linguistics were all key players in the early era of sociolinguistics . dick thompson of the department of education added his own voice to the group , saying that the launching of sputnik was , for him , " the beginning of ' modern sociolinguistics ' " in that funds for education and language study skyrocketed ( pun intended ) and thus deeply impacted educational attitudes and projects . another important feature of this volume is the effort taken by the editors to include as diverse a group as possible , especially scholars who represent third world countries . bonifacio sibayan talks about the serious problem of funding in countries like his philippines , and how collaboration with foreign institutions and researchers allowed some third world countries to better investigate language issues and problems within their own borders . e . annamalai discusses the development of sociolinguistics in india , and how linguistic research done in india ( both by indigenous and outside researchers ) has contributed to a greater understanding of sociolinguistic phenomena . the editors also do a fine job of introducing their book and providing final comment on its contents . taken together , these chapters function as conceptual bookends . bratt paulston 's introduction provides explanations for their rationale and choice of contributors , as well as what the contributors were asked to address , and tucker 's epilogue sums up the major themes that emerged . these five themes were : the interdisciplinary nature of the field and the events that launched it ; the social issues that sparked the emergence of socio - linguistics as a discipline of study ; the importance of a number of key individuals ; the difference between the north american / european perspective and that of researchers from developing countries ; and the important role of a few funding organizations in supporting sociolinguistic research and dialogue . the book is generally well edited with few errors . the bibliography is valuable in that it combines the references from all of the contributed articles into one collective group of books and articles . the one disadvantage to this is that the references have come from scholars working in different fields and thus using different bibliographic styles . a result is that some of the first names are abbreviated while others are written using the full names . this is minor if your discipline abbreviates first names , but is more of a problem if you want to cite or look up a reference and do not have the full first name . there are also a couple of typographical errors : for example , on page 302 in an article commemorating the work of heinz kloss , the term " abstand " is misspelled ( although it is spelled correctly elsewhere in the article ) , and on page 217 the biographical note on sibayan should read that he is on the " komisyon sa wikang filipino . " as a final note , the publishers of tedos say that the audience of the book should include people in the fields represented by the contributors ( such as sociolinguists , social psychologists , linguistic anthropologists and applied linguists in general ( back cover ) . they also speculate that historians of science will be interested in reading about the evolution of the discipline of sociolinguistics as an academic discipline which has grown over the decades in importance and visibility . a problem with this is that researchers and practitioners who are involved with sociolinguistic issues may not be interested in how the field came about unless this history is somehow explicitly folded into their own disciplines . i would like to see tedos on the syllabus for a history of linguistics course , for example , but am not optimistic that that it would generally be accepted as such . i do believe , however , that this is an important book for anyone interested in the people and institutions that were responsible for the existence and growth of sociolinguistics . references : bright , william , ed . 1966 . sociolinguistics : proceedings of the ucla sociolinguistics conference , 1964 . janua linguarum , series major 20 . the hague : mouton . chomsky , noam . 1965 . aspects of the theory of syntax . cambridge , ma : mit press . labov , william . 1970 . the logic of non-standard english . proceedings of the georgetown university round table on language and linguistics , 1969 . washington , d . c . : georgetown university press . diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-568msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-568msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4fbfbdad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-568msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: chicago linguistic society 's 34th annual meeting + +chicago linguistic society 34th annual meeting will be held april 17-19 , 1998 at the law school of the university of chicago invited speakers include : april 17 : main session : david dowty the status of constraints panel : jerrold sadock , john mccarthy april 18 : main session : diana archangeli chiphon 98 - acquisition of spoken language panel : peter jusczyk , james flege , robert port april 19 : acquisition and the lexicon panel : terry regier , david pisoni and stefan frisch , joan bybee registration begins at 8 : 30 am at the law school on friday , april 17th . persons with disabilities who believe they may need assistance , please contact cls in advance ( 773-702 - 8529 ) . cls 33 volumes are now available . copies will be on sale at the conference or can be ordered through the mail . for more information and a copy of the schedule for cls 34 , please see our website : http : / / humanities . uchicago . edu / humanities / cls / diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-569msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-569msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9ff953dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-569msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: alaa 98 : earlybird extension and program + +the earlybird rates for alaa ' 98 have been extended to 1st may 1998 . do take advantage of these substantial reductions . the overall program for this 23rd annual congress of the applied linguistics association of australia ( alaa ) , at griffith university , brisbane , queensland , australia on 30 june to 3 july 1998 is listed below . be sure to check the details on the alaa web site ( url below ) . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - tuesday 30th june 4 . 0 - 6 . 00pm - registration 6 . 00pm - guest speaker : diane larsen - freeman 7 . 00pm welcome 7 . 30pm cocktail party wednesday 1st july 9 . 00-10 . 15 plenary anna uhl chamot 10 . 15 - 10 . 45 morning tea 10 . 45-11 . 30 concurrent sessions 11 . 30-12 . 15 concurrent sessions 12 . 15 - 1 . 30 lunch 1 . 30 - 2 . 45 plenary merrill swain 2 . 45 - 3 . 30 concurrent sessions 3 . 30 - 4 . 00 afternoon tea 4 . 00 - 4 . 45 concurrent sessions 4 . 45 - 5 . 30 concurrent sessions thursday 2nd july 9 . 00-10 . 15 plenary geoffrey williams 10 . 15 - 10 . 45 morning tea 10 . 45-11 . 30 concurrent sessions 11 . 30-12 . 15 concurrent sessions 12 . 15 - 1 . 30 lunch 1 . 30 - 2 . 45 plenary peter freebody & des power 2 . 45 - 3 . 30 concurrent sessions 3 . 30 - 4 . 00 afternoon tea 4 . 00 - 4 . 45 agm 7 . 00pm conference dinner qe11 premier lounge featuring ` mood swing ' friday 3rd july : joint alaa / als 9 . 00-10 . 15 plenary wayne o'neill 10 . 15 - 10 . 45 morning tea 10 . 45-11 . 30 concurrent sessions 11 . 30-12 . 15 concurrent sessions 12 . 15 - 1 . 30 lunch 1 . 30 - 2 . 45 plenary michael clyne 2 . 45 - 3 . 00 close ala - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - alaa ' 98 conference manager margaret fletcher faculty of education sclse nathan qld 4111 email : m . fletcher @ edn . gu . edu . au http : / / www . cltr . uq . edu . au : 8000 / alaa / alaa98 diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-56msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-56msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b70cd3a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-56msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: aiml ' 98 : first call for papers + +first call for papers aiml ' 98 advances in modal logic ' 98 october 16-18 , 1998 uppsala university , uppsala , sweden advances in modal logic is an initiative aimed at presenting an up-to - date picture of the state of the art in modal logic and its many applications . the initiative consists of a workshops series together with volumes based on those workshops . advances in modal logic ' 98 is the second workshop organized as part of this initiative . aiml ' 98 will be held from october 16-18 , 1998 in uppsala , sweden . the workshop is intended for users of modal logic in cognition , computing , and language , as well as for logicians working in modal logic . topics . aiml ' 98 will be organized around a number of thematic areas : - modal logics of agency and normative systems - algebraic and model-theoretic aspects of modal logic - modal approaches to grammar and natural language semantics - computational aspects of modal logic - philosophical aspects of modal logic - modal logic and belief revision . papers on related subjects will also be considered . special session . during the workshop there will be a special afternoon session on modal logic and belief revision ; this session will be chaired by sven - ove hansson and sten lindstrom . invited speakers . invited speakers include j . van benthem , k . fine , j . horty , m . kracht , and r . parikh . paper submission . authors are invited to submit a detailed abstract of a full paper of at most 10 pages by e-mail to heinrich wansing ( e-mail address : wansing @ rz . uni-leipzig . de ) , using ` aiml98 submission ' as the subject line . the cover page should include title , authors , and the coordinates of the corresponding author . following this it should be indicated which of the thematic areas best describes the content of the paper ( if none is appropriate , please give a set of keywords that best describe the topic of the paper ) . to be considered , submissions must be received no later than june 1 , 1998 . the preliminary version of the full paper to be included in a planned volume from the workshop should be available at the workshop ; the volume will be submitted to csli publications . authors will be notified of the acceptance of their papers by december 1 , 1998 . sponsors . aiml ' 98 is generously sponsored by neurotec hochtechnologie gmbh , the computational logic group at the university of amsterdam , the compulog net network for computational logic , the swedish royal academy of science , and the university of uppsala . important dates submission deadline : june 1 , 1998 notification : august 1 , 1998 workshop : october 16-18 , 1998 preliminary version for workshop volume due at the workshop notification of acceptance for publication : december 1 , 1998 programme committee maarten de rijke , amsterdam krister segerberg , uppsala heinrich wansing , leipzig michael zakharyaschev , moscow programme chair michael zakharyaschev institute of applied mathematics russian academy of sciences miusskaya square 4 125047 moscow russia ( e-mails : mishaz @ math . fu-berlin . de and mz @ spp . keldysh . ru ) aiml steering committee maarten de rijke , heinrich wansing , michael zakharyaschev aiml advisory board johan van benthem , amsterdam max cresswell , wellington luis farinas del cerro , toulouse larry moss , indiana krister segerberg , uppsala colin stirling , edinburgh further information . email enquiries about aiml ' 98 should be directed to krister . segerberg @ filosofi . uu . se . information about the aiml initiative can be obtained on the world - wide web at http : / / www . wins . uva . nl / ~ mdr / aiml . diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-56msg2.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-56msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..402d3cb7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-56msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cfp : language resources for european minority languages + +workshop on language resources for european minority languages - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - granada , spain - may 27 1998 ( morning ) call for papers this workshop will be held in conjunction with the international conference on language resources and evaluation ( lrec ) , granada , spain : may 28-30 , 1998 . the workshop will provide a forum for researchers working on the development of speech and language resources for the indigenous minority languages of europe . workshop scope and aims - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - the minority or " lesser used " languages of europe ( e . g . basque , welsh , breton ) are under increasing pressure from the major languages . some of them ( e . g . gaelic ) are becoming endangered , but others ( e . g . catalan ) are in a stronger position , with a certain amount of official recognition and funding . however , the situation with regard to language resources is fragmented and disorganised . some minority languages have been adequately researched linguistically , but most have not , and the vast majority do not yet possess basic speech and language resources ( such as text and speech corpora ) which are sufficient to permit commercial development of products . if this situation were to continue , the minority languages of europe would fall a long way behind the major languages , as regards the availability of commercial speech and language products . this in turn will accelerate the decline of those languages that are already struggling to survive , as speakers are forced to use the majority language for interaction with these products . to break this vicious circle , it is important to encourage the development of basic language resources . the workshop is a very small first step towards encouraging the development of such resources . the aim is to share information , so that isolated researchers will not need to start from nothing . an important aspect will be the forming of personal contacts , which at present do not exist . the aim is to make it easier for isolated researchers with little funding and no existing corpora to begin developing a usuable speech or text database . there will be a balance between presentations of existing language resources , and more general presentations designed to give background information . technical areas covered will include : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - presentation of existing speech and text databases for minority languages , with particular emphasis on their design and their annotation . presentation of existing lexicons for minority languages , with particular emphasis on fast production methods . encouragement of standardisation , using the recommendations formulated by the eagles working groups . presentation of the eu 's policy towards minority languages , and the situation of minority languages in europe . papers are invited that will describe existing speech and language resources for minority languages ( speech databases , text databases , and lexicons ) , also papers based on the analysis of these resources . presentations will last 20 minutes each . all presentations will be given in english , since it cannot be assumed that each listener will speak all the minority languages discussed . organizers : briony williams university of edinburgh , scotland , uk climent nadeu universitat politecnica de catalunya , catalunya , spain alex monaghan dublin city university , ireland paper submission - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - papers should not exceed 4000 words or 10 pages . they can be submitted in one of two ways : hard copy or electronic submission . they should be in a4 size and in english . a ) hard copies : three hard copies should be sent to : dr . briony williams cstr 80 south bridge edinburgh eh1 1hn scotland , uk please also send an email to briony williams ( briony @ cstr . ed . ac . uk ) informing her of the hard copy submission . this is in case the hard copy does not reach its destination . this email should contain the information specified in the section below . b ) electronic submission : electronic submission may be in self-contained latex , postcript or ms - word format . submissions should be sent to briony @ cstr . ed . ac . uk . an electronic submission should be accompanied by a plain ascii text email message giving the following details : # name : name of first author # title : title of the paper # pages : number of pages # note : any relevant instructions about the format etc . # abstr : abstract of the paper # email : email address of the first author # addr : postal address of the first author # tel : telephone number of the first author # fax : fax number of the first author important dates paper submission deadline february 27 paper notification march 27 camera - ready papers due april 22 workshop may 26 conference information - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - general information about the main conference is at : http : / / www . icp . inpg . fr / elra / conflre . html specific queries about the conference should be directed to : lrec secretariat facultad de traduccion e interpretacion dpto . de traduccion e interpretacion c / puentezuelas , 55 18002 granada , spain tel : + 34 58 24 41 00 - fax : + 34 58 24 41 04 reli98 @ goliat . ugr . es - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-570msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-570msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b43b7805 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-570msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: child language seminar 98 deadline + +child language seminar 1998 sheffield , uk , 4 - 6 september 1998 * reminder * the deadline for abstract submission is 1 may , 1998 . for details concerning the conference , please check our web page at http : / / www . shef . ac . uk / uni / academic / r - z / spsu / conf . html _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ dr mick perkins senior lecturer in clinical linguistics department of human communication sciences university of sheffield 18 / 20 claremont crescent sheffield s10 2ta uk phone : ( + 44 ) ( 0 ) 114 2222408 / 2222400 fax : ( + 44 ) ( 0 ) 114 2730547 http : / / www . shef . ac . uk / uni / academic / r - z / spsu / staff / mick . html diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-570msg2.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-570msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d037f743 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-570msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sigphon98 workshop - - - 2nd call for papers + +the third cfp = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = < < c a l l - - - - - f o r - - - - - p a p e r s > > = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = the computation of phonological constraints = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = the 4th meeting of the acl special interest group in phonology ( http : / / www . cogsci . ed . ac . uk / ~ sigphon / 98 ) in conjunction with the coling-acl ' 98 joint conference montreal , canada , 15th august 1998 the meeting - - - - - - - - - - constraint - based theories of phonology have become enormously popular in recent years . such theories express generalizations by stating how and when a language 's phonological forms are constrained , rather than relying on rules that actively modify the forms . computational ideas have often provided an impetus for these innovations . koskenniemi 's ( 1983 ) 2 - level morphophonological processor introduced parallel constraining relations as an alternative to an ordered system of rewrite rules . declarative phonology ( c 1990 ) focusses on the unity of representations and rules as constraints , drawing on various computational ideas from unification to temporal logic to finite-state calculi . one current constraint-based theory is optimality theory ( ot ) ( prince&smolensky 1993 ) . this theory found , at least partial , inspiration in computational work by smolensky on the relation between symbolic and subsymbolic computation . although this link with connectionism has been left largely unexplored , ot has proved to be a computationally productive theory , giving rise to several theoretical papers on computational issues related to complexity and learnability , as well as inspiring a number of implementations . this workshop is designed to foster the link between computational work and constraint-based phonology in general . to this end , it invites submissions on topics related to the computation of any constraint-based phonological formalism , including but not limited to the three mentioned above . here are some example topics : * the computational interpretation of phonological theories , * constraint ranking and interaction , eg . as in ot , * implementations of particular analyses , * results in the complexity of constraint application , * algorithms for learning constraints or constraint ranking , * results on the learnability of such constraints , * novel formalisms for constraint-based phonology , * representational issues raised by constraint-based approaches . in short , papers are invited which address computational issues in constraint-based theories of phonology . submission - - - - - - - - - what : original research , not published elsewhere a completed study is prefered to proposals and progress reports originality , topicality and clarity will be the assessment criteria how : submissions must be sent by email to sigphon98 @ cogsci . ed . ac . uk when : april 20 submissions due may 22 notification of acceptance june 23 final ( accepted ) versions due submission format - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ( note that apart from the medium and length sections , these requirements are as for submissions to coling-acl98 . ) medium : postscript , emailed to sigphon98 @ cogsci . ed . ac . uk please check postscript compatibility using either ghostview , or by printing the postscript file before sending length : 10 pages maximum ( including references and appendices ) optional extra page for abstract in a second language paper size : please use a4 page-size typesetting : latex is encouraged , but not required . layout : set margins so that text lies centred within a rectangle of 6 . 5 x 9 inches ( 16 . 5 x 23 cm ) use times roman or computer modern font 11 to 12 point for text 14 to 16 point for headings and title centred page numbers in footers 2 columns after title and abstract figures may range across columns since reviewing will be blind , a separate identification notice should be emailed ( in ascii ) to sigphon98 @ cogsci . ed . ac . uk . it should include : title author ( s ) name ( s ) affiliation ( s ) complete addresses abstract in english submission to other conferences ( ' none ' or list ) and author of record ( for correspondence ) . authors should not identify either themselves or their affiliations , either directly or indirectly in the body of the text ( the postscript file ) . authors should use the coling-acl98 style files and templates for preparing submissions ( see http : / / coling-acl 98 . iro . umontreal . ca / styles . html ) . this will help ensure that the layout requirements are met , and that the effort required to format the final version will be minimized . registration - - - - - - - - - - - information about registration procedures will be available as soon as possible . organisation - - - - - - - - - - - organiser : t . mark ellison ( edinburgh ) organising / program committee : steven bird ( edinburgh ) jason eisner ( pennsylvania ) bruce tesar ( rutgers ) markus walther ( duesseldorf ) correspondence - - - - - - - - - - - - - should be sent to : sigphon98 centre for cognitive science edinburgh university 2 buccleuch place edinburgh eh8 9lw , uk tel . + 44 ( 131 ) 650-4416 fax . + 44 ( 131 ) 650-6626 email : sigphon98 @ cogsci . ed . ac . uk web : http : / / www . cogsci . ed . ac . uk / ~ sigphon / 98 diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-571msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-571msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9acff7f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-571msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: confs : american indigenous languages ( wail ) + +wail ' 98 workshop on american indigenous languages university of california , santa barbara may 9-10 , 1998 the linguistics department at the university of california , santa barbara presents the first annual workshop on american indigenous languages ( wail ) . the workshop will be a forum for the discussion of theoretical and descriptive linguistic studies of indigenous languages of the americas . registration is $ 15 . further information is available at the workshop website http : / / humanitas . ucsb . edu / depts / linguistics / wail , or contact the workshop coordinator at wail @ humanitas . ucsb . edu - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - workshop program friday , may 8 * * evening ( time tba ) * * welcoming reception saturday , may 9 * * early morning session ( 8 : 30 - 10 : 00 a . m . ) * * invited speaker : wallace chafe , university of california , santa barbara verbal artistry james kari , alaska native language center and dena ' inaq titaztun notes on mnemonic devices and strategy in northern athabaskan geographic names kathleen martin , university of california , santa barbara translation and analysis of a lakota woman 's story * * late morning session ( 10 : 15-11 : 45 a . m . ) * * jack b . martin , college of william and mary ' switch reference ' and temporal distance in creek matthew davidson , state university of new york , buffalo inversion in makah janne underriner , university of oregon nonconfigurationality in klamath * * keynote address ( 1 : 00 - 1 : 45 p . m . ) * * nicola bessell , university of texas , austin / university of california , santa barbara phonetic naturalness in phonology * * early afternoon session ( 2 : 00 - 3 : 30 p . m . ) * * madelaine plauche , university of california , berkeley glottalized sonorants in yowlumne ( yawelmani ) rosemary g . beam de azcona , university of california , berkeley preliminary remarks on tone in coatlan - loxicha zapotec carrie weiman , georgetown university constraint reranking in plains cree * * late afternoon session ( 3 : 30 - 5 : 15 p . m . ) * * loretta o'connor , university of california , santa barbara active case-marking in chontal david beck , university of toronto eliding the obvious : zero subjects in lushootseed pilar m . valenzuela , university of oregon the grammaticalization of the nominative case in wariapano ( panoan ) * * saturday evening * * dinner party - - all invited ! 6 : 30 - 9 : 00 p . m . , chafe / mithun residence - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - sunday , may 10 * * early morning session ( 9 : 00-10 : 30 a . m . ) * * invited speaker : marianne mithun , university of california , santa barbara noun and verb in possession troi carleton and rachelle waksler , san francisco state university the pronominal system of zenzontepec chatino donna gerdts , simon fraser university the double life of halkomelem suffixes * * late morning session ( 10 : 45-12 : 15 ) * * aaron broadwell , state university of new york , albany ; university of california , los angeles directionals as complex predicates in choctaw suzanne wash , university of california , santa barbara constituency and dependent marking in barbareno chumash tim thornes , university of oregon ' secondary ' verbs in northern paiute * * early afternoon session ( 1 : 30 - 3 : 00 p . m . ) * * veronica grondona , university of pittsburgh location and direction in mocovi jordan lachler , university of new mexico sense development and grammaticization of ' he ' in west virginia mingo ferdinand de haan , university of new mexico on the grammaticalization of visual evidentiality * * late afternoon session ( 3 : 15 - 4 : 45 p . m . ) * * christiane cunha de oliveira , university of oregon functions of apinaje ' o ' : a diachronic perspective heidi johnson , university of texas at austin serial verb constructions in zoque anna berge , university of california , berkeley language reacquisition in a cherokee semi-speaker : evidence from clause construction diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-572msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-572msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dc7c7964 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-572msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: the syntax of semitic languages ( final program and address correction ) + +the syntax of semitic languages university of southern california may 1 - 3 , 1998 hedco auditorium for further information and for registration , please consult the conference website ( note the address correction ) at http : / / www . usc . edu / dept / las / linguistics / semitic-itin . html or write to professor hagit borer at borer @ rcf . usc . edu . final program friday , may 1st 9 : 00 - 9 : 30 registration 9 : 30-10 : 30 edit doron and shraga assif , the hebrew university " the wackernagel position in syriac " 10 : 30-11 : 00 coffee break 11 : 00-12 : 00 ibtissam kortobi , usc " gapping and vp deletion in moroccan arabic " 12 : 00 - 2 : 00 lunch break 2 : 00 - 3 : 00 elabbas benmamoun , university of illinois at urbana - champaign " pf merger " 3 : 00 - 4 : 00 sharon armon - lotem , university of maryland " on acquiring agreement without agreement nodes : verbal agreement in child hebrew " 4 : 00 - 4 : 30 coffee break 4 : 30 - 5 : 30 idan landau , mit " on possessor raising in hebrew " 5 : 30 - 6 : 30 jamal ouhalla , queen mary college , london university " expletive determiners in definite relatives " saturday , may 2nd 9 : 00-10 : 00 joseph aoun , usc " parasitic wh - in-situ " 10 : 00-11 : 00 asya perelzvaig , mcgill university " cognate objects in hebrew " 11 : 0-11 : 30 coffee break 11 : 30-12 : 30 tal siloni , tel - aviv university " adjectival complexes and inalienable constructions " 12 : 30 - 2 : 00 lunch break 2 : 00 - 3 : 00 mohammad mohammad , university of florida " just how complex is the arabic agreement system " 3 : 00 - 4 : 00 moha ennaji and fatima sadiqi , university of fes " negation , tense and agreement in modern standard arabic " 4 : 00 - 4 : 30 coffee break 4 : 30 - 5 : 30 lina choueiri , usc " resumption in adverbial relatives of time and place in lebanese arabic " 5 : 30 - 6 : 30 elizabeth ritter , university of calgary " agreement in the semitic prefix conjugation " party sunday , may 3rd 9 : 30-10 : 30 ur shlonsky , university of geneva " copular constructions and subject positions in hebrew " 10 : 30-11 : 00 coffee break 11 : 00-12 : 00 abdesslam elomari , usc " the determinism of resumption " 12 : 00 - 1 : 30 lunch break 1 : 30 - 2 : 00 business meeting 2 : 00 - 3 : 00 miriam engelhardt , the hebrew university " nominalizations and control theory " 3 : 00 - 3 : 30 coffee break 3 : 30 - 4 : 30 hagit borer , usc " the argument structure of causatives : a top - down approach " 4 : 30 - 5 : 30 abdelkader fassi fehri , mohammad v university " are semitic genitives [ a definite ] ? " diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-575msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-575msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0a8904c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-575msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: labphon6 : registration reminder + +dear colleagues , this is just a reminder that information regarding registration for the sixth conference on laboratory phonology can be found at our web site : http : / / www . york . ac . uk / ~ lang15 / regi-info . html with all best wishes , paul carter dept of language & linguistic science university of york heslington , york . yo10 5dd tel : + 44 ( 0 ) 1904 432660 fax : + 44 ( 0 ) 1904 432673 pgc104 @ york . ac . uk http : / / www . york . ac . uk / ~ pgc104 / diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-578msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-578msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7276311f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-578msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: emnlp3 conference program and registration + +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - call for participation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - third conference on empirical methods in natural language processing ( emnlp - 3 ) sponsored by acl sigdat tuesday , june 2 , 1998 granada , spain following the first international language resources and evaluation conference ( lrec ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - conference program 9 : 00-11 : 00 session 1 dynamic coreference - based summarization breck baldwin and thomas s . morton multilingual robust anaphora resolution ruslan mitkov and lamia belguith aligning clauses in parallel texts sotiris boutsis and stelios piperidis automatic insertion of accents in french text michel simard 11 : 00-11 : 30 coffee break 11 : 30 - 1 : 00 session 2 valence induction with a head - lexicalized pcfg glenn carroll and mats rooth metrics for corpus similarity and homogeneity adam kilgarriff and tony rose word - sense distinguishability and inter - coder agreement rebecca bruce and janyce wiebe 1 : 00 - 2 : 45 lunch 2 : 45 - 3 : 30 invited speaker statistical translation : where it went kevin knight , usc information sciences institute 3 : 30 - 4 : 30 session 3 category levels in hierarchical text categorization stephen d ' alessio , keitha murray , robert schiaffino , and aaron kershenbaum an empirical approach to text categorization based on term weight learning fumiyo fukumoto and yoshimi suzuki 4 : 30 - 5 : 00 coffee break 5 : 00 - 6 : 30 session 4 an empirical evaluation on statistical parsing of japanese sentences using lexical association statistics shirai kiyoaki , inui kentaro , tokunaga takenobu and tanaka hozumi japanese dependency structure analysis based on lexicalized statistics fujio masakazu and matsumoto yuji a natural criterion for maximum entropy / minimum divergence feature selection adam berger and harry printz - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - registration information registration forms are also available at http : / / www . cs . vassar . edu / ~ ide / emnlp3 . html registration fees : registration before may 13 : 8 , 500 pesetas ( $ 55 usd ) on - site registration : 11 , 000 pesetas ( $ 70 usd ) registration fees include one copy of the proceedings , coffee breaks and refreshments . methods of payment : * check in us dollars made payable to " acl " on a us bank ( address below ) * cash ( for on-site registrations only ) . * visa / mastercard - in us dollars . credit card payments using the form below may be faxed , sent by regular mail or emailed . note , however , that we cannot guarantee the security of credit card numbers in transit via email . payments may be sent to : email : emnlp3 @ cs . jhu . edu fax : + 1 410-516 - 6134 regular mail : emnlp3 c / o david yarowsky - sigdat department of computer science johns hopkins university 3400 n . charles street baltimore , md 21218-2694 usa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - registration form last name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ first name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ affiliation : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state / province : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ country : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ postal / zip code : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e - mail : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ web : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ if paying by credit card : please debit my visa / mastercard account : amount : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ card no : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ valid from : _ _ _ / _ _ _ to _ _ _ / _ _ _ cardholder 's name ( as printed on your card ) : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ signature as on card : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ credit card charges will be processed in us dollars . * pre - registrations cannot be accepted after may 13 , 1998 . any registration after this date must be made on site . * when submitting registrations , keep in mind the possibility of postal delays . e - mail registration avoids these delays . * registration fees are not refundable . * all registrants will receive a confirmation by e-mail . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - program chairs nancy ide ( chair ) department of computer science vassar college 124 raymond avenue poughkeepsie , new york 12604-0520 usa tel : ( + 1 914 ) 437 5988 fax : ( + 1 914 ) 437 7498 e - mail : ide @ cs . vassar . edu atro voutilainen ( co-chair ) research unit for multilingual language technology department of general linguistics p . o . box 4 ( keskuskatu 8 , 7th floor ) fin-00014 university of helsinki finland tel : ( + 358 9 ) 191 23 507 fax : ( + 358 9 ) 191 23 598 e - mail : atro . voutilainen @ ling . helsinki . fi program committee : steven abney , at&t laboratories - research , usa susan armstrong , issco , geneva , switzerland pascale fung , hong kong univ . of science and technology , hong kong gregory grefenstette , xerox research centre europe , france eduard hovy , usc / isi , usa dan jurafsky , university of colorado , boulder , usa kimmo koskenniemi , university of helsinki , finland hwee tou ng , dso national laboratories , singapore kemal oflazer , bilkent university , turkey peter schauble , eth zurich , switzerland keh yih su , national tsing - hua university , taiwan dan tufis , romanian academy of sciences , romania evelyne viegas , new mexico state university , usa further information : email : emnlp3 @ cs . vassar . edu web : http : / / www . cs . vassar . edu / ~ ide / emnlp3 . html http : / / www . cs . jhu . edu / ~ yarowsky / sigdat . html diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-578msg2.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-578msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..50c669f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-578msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: lrec workshop announcement + +provisional programme and call for participation towards a european evaluation infrastructure for nl and speech . a workshop jointly organised by the european network of excellence in language and speech elsnet and the ec language engineering-4 project else to be held on wednesday may 27 , 9 : 00-13 : 00 at the first international conference on language resources and evaluation granada , spain right now , a generic framework for semi-automatic quantitative black-box evaluation of speech and nlp systems does not exist in europe . when confronted to a choice , developers and users prefer to ask the opinion of local experts as any other way of processing is either unrealistic or too costly . the le - 4 project else aims at providing developers with a generic strategy and definition of the primary building blocks needed to implement a semi-automatic quantitative black-box evaluation scheme . prominent speakers from field the have been invited to present papers addressing motivation , advantages , but also problems in connection with the implementation of such an evaluation scheme at an international scale . provisional programme : 09 : 00 opening ( joseph mariani , steven krauwer ) 09 : 05 confirmed presentations : " the darpa experience " ( charles wayne ) " ethology and sociology of evaluation " ( lynette hirschman ) " the aupelf experience " ( joseph mariani ) " experience in grace tagging evaluation " ( patrick paroubek ) " experience in bilingual text alignment evaluation " ( jean veronis ) " best practice and evaluation " ( ole bernsen / laila dybkjaer ) " confidence measures and evaluation " ( lin chase ) " evaluation within eagles " ( maghi king ) " technology vs user - evaluation " ( marc blasband ) " organising parser evaluation " ( richard sutcliffe ) " evaluation for better products " ( christian dugast ) " resources for evaluation " ( mark liberman ) " the else project " ( patrick paroubek ) 12 : 00 panel and discussion ( rob gaizauskas , moderator ) 13 : 00 closing the selected topics include the multilingual nature of evaluation , lessons from the past ( in europe and the us ) , and the need for language resources . at the workshop the first intermediate results of the else project will be presented and discussed . this call serves to invite interested parties to active participation in the workshop . during the workshop , ample opportunity will be provided for the participants to react to the presentation of the else project , and to the talks by the invited speakers . furthermore participants will be given the opportunity to give brief position statements . the workshop is very timely as it takes place when the ec 's 5th framework programme is taking shape . it is clear that the availability of a european evaluation infrastucture can be an important factor in european r&d activities , and that it can only be successful if it is organized and implemented on a european scale . programme committee the workshop is coorganized by elsnet and else . the programme committee will consist of the participants in the else le - 4 project : niels ole bernsen jean - pierre chanod khalid choukri robert gaizauskas steven krauwer isabelle de lamberterie joseph mariani klaus netter patrick paroubek martin rajman antonio zampolli contact steven krauwer trans 10 , 3512 jk utrecht , the netherlands phone : + 31 30 253 6050 fax : + 31 30 253 6000 email : steven . krauwer @ let . ruu . nl registration information for lrec and pre and post conference workshops conference the registration fees will be 25 . 000 pesetas ( about 150 ecu ) per participant , with reduced fees of 20 . 000 pesetas ( about 120 ecu ) for early registration by march 9 , 1998 , and 12 . 000 pesetas ( about 70 ecu ) for students . the fees cover the following services : a copy of the proceedings , a social dinner , coffee breaks and refreshments . for accompanying persons , the social dinner will be 6 . 000 pesetas ( about 35 ecu ) . pre conference workshops pre conference workshops are 5 , 000 pesetas each for those attending lrec and 10 , 000 pesetas each for those not attending lrec , and include a copy of the proceedings of the workshop and a coffee break . post conference workshop the 2 - day post conference workshop is 10 , 000 pesetas for those attending lrec and 20 , 000 pesetas for those not attending lrec , and includes a copy of the proceedings of the workshop and coffee breaks . registration willbe made only for those persons who have been invited to participate by the organizers . advance registration payment can be made using the registration forms below . registration can be made on-site and must be paid in cash , using pesetas . registration forms first international conference on language resources and evaluation granada , spain , 28-30 may 1998 e-mail or fax to : lrec secretariat facultad de traduccion e interpretacion dpto . de traduccion e interpretacion c / puentezuelas , 55 18002 granada , spain , tel + 34 58 24 41 00 , fax + 34 58 24 41 04 , reli98 @ goliat . ugr . es last name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ first name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ affiliation : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state / province : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ country : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ postal / zip code : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e - mail : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ web : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ registration payment form registration fees full participant * after march 9 , 1998 25 . 000 pesetas ( about 150 ecu ) sub total : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ student * 12 . 000 pesetas ( about 70 ecu ) sub total : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * registration fees include one copy of the proceedings , a social dinner , coffee breaks and refreshments . social dinner for accompanying persons 6 . 000 pesetas ( about 35 ecu ) sub total : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ pre conference workshops , may 26 - 27 , 1998 5 , 000 pesetas each for those attending lrec 10 , 000 pesetas each for those not attending lrec please indicate the workshops you plan to attend ( x ) _ _ _ _ _ " linguistic coreference " may 26 , morning session _ _ _ _ _ " adapting lexical and corpus resources to sublanguages and applications " may 26 , morning session _ _ _ _ _ " the evaluation of parsing systems " may 26 , afternoon session _ _ _ _ _ " minimizing the effort for language resource acquisition " may 26 , afternoon session _ _ _ _ _ " towards an open european evaluation infrastructure for nl and speech " may 27 , morning session _ _ _ _ _ " language resources for european minority languages " may 27 , morning session _ _ _ _ _ " speech database development for central and eastern europeanlanguages " may 27 , afternoon session _ _ _ _ _ " distributing and accessing linguistic resources " may 27 , afternoon session total number : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ x 5 , 000 ( if attending lrec ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ x 10 , 000 ( if not attending lrec ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ sub total : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ post conference workshop , may 31 - june 1 * _ _ _ _ _ _ _ " translingual information management : current levels and future abilities " * register only if you have been asked to participate and have confirmed with the organizers 10 , 000 ( if attending lrec ) 20 , 000 ( if not attending lrec ) sub total : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ grand total : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ method of payment you may pay by credit card ( visa , mastercard or eurocard only ; we cannot accept american express , diners club , etc . ) . you may also pay by banker 's cheque , bank transfer or by eurocheque . all payments must be in spanish pesetas . if payment is by banker 's cheque , bank transfer or by eurocheque , please send it by regular mail . if payment is by credit card , it may be faxed . please do not e-mail credit card numbers , as we cannot guarantee the security of our e-mail system , and because we require signatures . please indicate ( x ) one of the following four payment options : a ) _ _ _ _ i enclose a banker 's cheque in spanish pesetas payable to " first international conference on language resources and evaluation " . b ) _ _ _ _ i have transferred the full fees by bank transfer to your account at : banco central hispano , c / recogidas , 13 , 18002 granada . account name : first international conference on language resources and evaluation . account number : 0049 - 0372 - 18 - 2210856078 . i have told my bank to charge me / us with all bank charges so that " first international conference on language resources and evaluation " will receive the full fees . i enclose a copy of the bank transferpapers with the person ( s ) name written on the transfer . c ) _ _ _ _ please debit my visa / mastercard / eurocard account : amount : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ card no : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ valid from : _ _ _ / _ _ _ to _ _ _ / _ _ _ ( as printed on your card ) cardholder 's name and address : last name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ first name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ affiliation : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ street address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state / province : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ country : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ postal / zip code : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e - mail : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ web : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ signature as on card : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ credit card charges will be processed in spanish pesetas . d ) _ _ _ _ i enclose eurocheque ( s ) for the full fees . i have written my eurocheque number on the back of each eurocheque . mail or fax to : lrec secretariat facultad de traduccion e interpretacion dpto . de traduccion e interpretacion c / puentezuelas , 55 18002 granada , spain reli98 @ goliat . ugr . es + 34 58 24 41 04 fax visit our website for further information http : / / ceres . ugr . es / ~ rubio / elra . html conference addresses the conference chair is antonio zampolli ( istituto di linguistica computazionale del cnr and president of elra ) . antonio zampolli - lrec istituto di linguistica computazionale del cnr via della faggiola , 32 56126 pisa , italy + 39 50 560 481 tel . + 39 50 555 013 fax pisa @ ilc . pi . cnr . it the secretariat of the conference , who will provide general information on the conference , is : lrec secretariat facultad de traduccion e interpretacion dpto . de traduccion e interpretacion c / puentezuelas , 55 18002 granada , spain + 34 58 24 41 00 tel . + 34 58 24 41 04 fax reli98 @ goliat . ugr . es conference program committee harald hoege , siemens , munich , germany bente maegaard , cst , copenhagen , denmark joseph mariani , limsi-cnrs , orsay , france angel martin municio , president of the real academia de ciencias , madrid , spain antonio zampolli , istituto di linguistica computazionale , pisa , italy exhibition an exhibition will be organised by elra . this exhibition is open to companies and projects wishing to promote , present and demonstrate their language resources products and prototypes to the wide range of experts and representatives from all over the world participating in the conference . for more information on this , please contact the elda office on elra-elda @ calva . net . elra for more information about elra ( the european language resources association ) , please contact : khalid choukri , elra ceo 55-57 , rue brillat savarin f - 75013 paris , france tel . + 33 1 43 13 33 33 fax . + 33 1 43 13 33 39 e - mail : elra @ calva . net web : http : / / www . icp . grenet . fr / elra / home . html diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-579msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-579msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ea90de8d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-579msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new book : grammaticalization / english grammar + +axel huebler the expressivity of grammar grammatical devices expressing emotion across time 1998 . 23 x 15 , 5 cm . vii , 253 pages cloth dm 158 , - / approx . us $ 99 . 00 isbn 3-11 - 015780 - 2 topics in english linguistics 25 mouton de gruyter * berlin * new york on the most elementary level , expressivity has been recognized as a basic communicative function of language . however , on the advanced level of today 's linguistic theorizing , with its focus on the expression of propositions , this fact remains unexplored up to today . modifying and correcting this undue emphasis of ` objectivist ' linguistics on the intellectual dimension of language , this volume presents a ` subjectivist ' reinterpretation of central grammatical categories and constructions in emotive , non-propositional terms . moreover , instead of analysing explicit forms of expressing emotion through identifying and describing them , this volume concentrates on forms of expressivity implicit in grammatical devices , such as , e . g . , the get-passive , the present perfect and the progressive . this way , the author tackles six well-known , and partly notorious , phenomena of english grammar , examines their use in specific periods of english and , where possible , compares it with present-day english . the analysis is based on a wealth of material , including data that objectivists have worked with before . in several instances , instructive in-depth applications of this new approach to texts from old , middle , and early modern english are provided . this volume presents not only a ground-breaking contribution to the field of grammaticalization research but also to ongoing research in the development of expressivity / subjectivity as a cultural / historical phenomenon . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : mouton @ degruyter . de this and further publications can also be ordered via world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . de diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-57msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-57msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6ffc29a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-57msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: child language seminar 1998 + +child language seminar 1998 first announcement and call for papers 4 - 6 september 1998 the 1998 child language seminar will be hosted by the department of human communication sciences , university of sheffield , uk . proposals are invited for papers of 30 minutes duration and for posters on issues related to first language acquisition and language disorders in children . * keynote speakers will include laurence leonard and john locke * conference location the conference will be held at halifax hall at the university of sheffield . halifax hall is centred around a sheffield steel baron 's house , dating back to 1830 and set in extensive grounds just a few minutes ' drive from the peak district national park . modem facilities are available in delegates ' rooms . * publication of proceedings selected papers will be published in the conference proceedings . * how to submit abstracts abstracts should be up to 250 words in length ( excluding references ) and may be submitted preferably by e-mail or e-mail attachment , or by mail or fax . submissions should be received by 1 may 1998 . at the top of the abstract please include name ( s ) of author ( s ) , institutional affiliation , full address , e - mail address , telephone and fax numbers , paper or poster , equipment requirements . please leave several lines between this information and the title and body of the abstract so that the header information can be removed for anonymous review . send your abstract to : mrs pat millington department of human communication sciences university of sheffield sheffield s10 2ta e-mail : p . millington @ sheffield . ac . uk fax : ( + 44 ) ( 0 ) 114-279 - 9473 * for questions or more information on the conference please check our conference website : http : / / www . shef . ac . uk / uni / academic / r - z / spsu / conf . html or contact : mick perkins sara howard tel : ( + 44 ) ( 0 ) 114-222 - 2408 tel : ( + 44 ) ( 0 ) 114-222 - 2448 fax : ( + 44 ) ( 0 ) 114-273 - 0547 fax : ( + 44 ) ( 0 ) 114-273 - 0547 e-mail : m . perkins @ sheffield . ac . uk e-mail : s . howard @ sheffield . ac . uk diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-57msg2.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-57msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..493d001e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-57msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: language and cognitive processes east asian langs + +special issue of language and cognitive processes on the processing of east asian languages call for papers language and cognitive processes invites contributions to a special issue on the processing of east asian languages . in recent years , there has been an upsurge of interest in the processing of major east asian languages such as chinese , japanese , and korean . these languages , due to their salient differences in structure from european languages , provide challenging opportunities to explore both language-specific processes involved in comprehension and communication , and the universality of theories developed from the study of european languages . papers in the special issue will report new , unpublished empirical research on the processing of chinese , japanese , or korean . the deadline for submissions is august 31 , 1998 . all manuscripts will be submitted to the usual language and cognitive processes peer review process . four copies of the manuscript should be sent to the coordinating guest editor for this special issue : h . - c . chen department of psychology the chinese university of hong kong shatin , n . t . hong kong this special issue will be guest-edited by hsuan - chih chen and xiaolin zhou ( birkbeck college , university of london ) . e - mail inquiries may be directed to hcchen @ psy . cuhk . edu . hk or x . zhou @ psychology . bbk . ac . uk . hsuan - chih chen department of psychology the chinese university of hong kong shatin , n . t . hong kong office phone : ( 852 ) 2609-6485 lab . phone : ( 852 ) 2609-6489 fax : ( 852 ) 2603-5019 e - mail : ikechen @ cuhk . edu . hk or hcchen @ psy . cuhk . edu . hk diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-580msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-580msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..93c42f63 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-580msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new book : anthropological linguistics + +lawrence b . breitborde speaking and social identity english in the lives of urban africans 1998 . xii , 227 pages cloth dm 198 , - / approx . us 124 . 00 isbn 3-11 - 014796 - 3 studies in anthropological linguistics 11 mouton de gruyter * berlin * new york this monograph is an anthropological study of the social significance of english among kru residents of monrovia , the capital city of liberia . based on participant-observation ethnography , this study constructs a theoretical approach in which macrolevel and microlevel perspectives are integrated . by viewing the use of english in relation to changing social identity , the monograph contributes to our understanding of how african citizens use language to negotiate conflicts and aspirations based on socioeconomic position and ethnic solidarity . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : mouton @ degruyter . de this and further publications can also be ordered via world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . de diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-583msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-583msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6ec18a96 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-583msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 5th iawe conference + +call for papers 5th international conference on world englishes at the university of illinois at urbana champaign on november 5 - 7 , 1998 the main theme of this years conference is : world englishes and african identities . in addition to this theme , we invite abstracts of 20 minute papers and 3 hr . colloquia on all aspects of world englishes , including : african - american varieties of english / ebonics caribbean varieties of english colloquia / workshop on themes related to world englishes discourse strategies english as a medium of literary creativity evaluating and testing impact / influence of english on the structures of indigenous languages pedagogy involving english as an international language power , ideology , and identity the bi - / multi-lingual creativity in english ( including code-switching involving english ) the politics of english in english - using countries . one ( 1 ) - page abstracts on any of the above topics or combination thereof are welcome . the abstracts must include , on a separate 3 x 5 index card , presenters full name , affiliation , mailing address , phone number , e-mail , and fax-number ( if available ) . please submit seven ( 7 ) copies of the abstract by june 30 , 1998 , to : professor eyamba g . bokamba , chair 5th iawe conference department of linguistics university of illinois at urbana - champaign 707 south mathews av . , 4088 flb urbana , il 61801 tel : ( 217 ) 333-3563 / 244-3051 email : deptling @ uiuc . edu program committee : co - chairs : rakesh m . bhatt ( university of south carolina ) e - mail : rakesh @ utk . edu kimberly brown ( portland state university ) e - mail : kim @ nh1 . nh . pdx . edu diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-583msg2.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-583msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ecce2e88 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-583msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: docdes98 + +call for papers on december 17 and 18 , 1998 , tilburg university will host the first international conference on document design . the conference will address research on the design of informative , instructive , and persuasive texts . aim the aim of the conference is to bring together researchers who are interested in document design and who are working in the field of discourse studies , ( cognitive ) linguistics , educational psychology , speech communication , technical documentation , communication science , social psychology , cognitive psychology , marketing communication , and so on . contributions the organizers invite contributions on how document design decisions and the choice of message variables affect the function and use of informative , instructive , or persuasive documents . methodologies methodologies used may range from experimental and ( corpus ) analytical to case studies . message variables may concern content , structure , style , lay-out , audience , and so on . deadline for abstracts : may 15 , 1998 for further information you can visit our website : http : / / cwis . kub . nl / ~ fdl / research / tw / docdes98 / index . htm or contact document . design98 @ kub . nl diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-586msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-586msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..709c9fdc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-586msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book : language acquisition + +language acquisition proceedings of the 22nd annual boston university conference on language development edited by annabel greenhill , mary hughes , heather littlefield , and hugh walsh issn 1080-692x isbn 1-57473 - 032 - 0 ( 2 volume set ) $ 50 . 00 paperback , 796 pages published in 1998 by cascadilla press these proceedings contain 71 papers from last november 's conference , covering a wide range of areas in language acquisition and language development . the volumes include the keynote address by annette karmiloff - smith and the plenary address by luigi rizzi . the table of contents and other details can be found on our web site at http : / / www . cascadilla . com / bucld . html or you can send a blank e-mail at bucld22 @ cascadilla . com to have the order form and table of contents automatically sent to you by e-mail . cascadilla press phone : 1-617 - 776-2370 fax : 1-617 - 776-2271 sales @ cascadilla . com http : / / www . cascadilla . com diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-587msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-587msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..993e926c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-587msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: semantics conference at mit + +salt 8 semantics and linguistic theory eighth annual meeting massachusetts institute of technology may 8-10 , 1998 invited speakers : angelika kratzer fred landman richard larson tanya reinhart salt 8 features talks on topics in the semantic analysis of natural language emphasizing the connection to linguistic theory . on the day before salt ( thursday , may 7 ) , there will be a french / american colloquium on the syntax / semantics interface . a full conference program can be found on the web at http : / / web . mit . edu / linguistics / www / salt8 . html . pregistration is available until april 25 . the contact address for salt 8 is : salt 8 organizing committee department of linguistics & philosophy massachusetts institute of technology e39-245 , 77 massachusetts avenue cambridge , ma 02139 u . s . a . inquiries are welcome to the address above , or send e-mail to salt8 @ mit . edu = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = semantics & linguistic theory ( salt 8 ) organizing committee : kai von fintel , irene heim , sabine iatridou department of linguistics & philosophy e39-245 massachusetts institute of technology cambridge , ma 02139 77 massachusetts avenue u . s . a . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - e-mail : salt8 @ mit . edu world wide web : http : / / web . mit . edu / linguistics / www / salt8 . html = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-589msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-589msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9bd3f853 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-589msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sle conference programme + +societas linguistica europaea xxxist annual meeting st andrews , 26-30 august 1998 second circular enclosed is the provisional programme of the xxxist annual meeting of the societas linguistica europaea , to be held in st andrews , scotland , on 26-30 august 1998 , under the general theme : langue and parole in synchronic and diachronic perspective . some of the section papers listed are dependent on funding becoming available . if you have submitted an abstract you will also find enclosed a slip giving the decision of the selection committee . the deadline for registration is 30 april 1998 . a registration form was sent out with the first circular . papers will be given in the quadrangle of st salvator 's college , on north street . participants will be accommodated in st salvator 's hall of residence and in new hall . those staying at new hall will have breakfast in new hall but lunch and dinner in st salvator 's hall of residence . there will be a book exhibition . registration will take place in st salvator 's hall of residence from 14 . 00-18 . 00 on wednesday 26 august . members staying at new hall may check in to their accommodation first - between 14 . 00 and 22 . 00 - and then go to registration ( from new hall to st salvator 's is a pleasant 15 mins . walk ) . there will be a wine reception , hosted by the department of german , in st salvator 's hall of residence from 18 . 00 to 19 . 00 . dinner will be at 19 . 00 in st salvator 's hall of residence for all residential participants , i . e . both for those staying at st salvator 's and those staying at new hall . registration will continue from 18 . 00-22 . 00 , and will continue again on thursday 27 august from 8 . 00-11 . 00 . the addresses of the two halls of residence are as follows : st salvator 's hall , north street , st andrews , fife ky16 9az new hall , north haugh , st andrews , fife ky16 9xw travel to st andrews air : the nearest airport is edinburgh . take the airport bus to the main railway station , waverley station , which takes approx . 20 mins . and costs 3 . 50 . or take a taxi , which will cost approx . 14 . then take the train to leuchars railway station , which is on the london ( king 's cross ) - edinburgh - aberdeen main line . trains run between about 7 . 00 and 23 . 00 . the journey takes approx . 1 hr . and costs approx . 13 return . from leuchars take the bus ( 95 , x59 , x60 , direction leven or edinburgh ) to st andrews bus station ; the journey takes 10 mins . and costs 1 . 20 ; buses run every 1 / 2 hour between about 7 . 00 and midnight . to walk from the bus station to both halls of residence takes about 5 mins . or else from leuchars take a taxi , which will cost about 8 . 00 ; there are usually taxis to meet every train . rail : the nearest railway station is leuchars ( 4 miles away ) , on the london ( king 's cross ) - edinburgh - aberdeen main line . see above under air . road : the main route to st andrews by road from the south is via the forth road bridge . continue along the m90 motorway , turning off on the a91 to st andrews . a third circular with updated programme and map of st andrews will be sent out at the end of july to all those registered for the conference . the conference 's home page contains links to the home pages of st andrews , the scottish tourist board , and edinburgh international festival . local organisers : dr christopher beedham dr isabel forbes postal , e-mail , fax , and internet addresses : sle 1998 , department of german , school of modern languages , the university , st andrews , fife ky16 9ph , scotland / uk e-mail : cb1 @ st-and . ac . uk fax : ( 01334 ) 463677 home page : http : / / www . st-and . ac . uk / academic / modlangs / sle98 / sle98 . html 20 march 1998 enc . : provisional programme decision slip ( if you have submitted an abstract ) xxxist annual meeting of the societas linguistica europaea university of st andrews , scotland , 26-30 august 1998 provisional programme presidential address rissanen , matti ( helsinki ) : [ title to be announced ] plenary speakers harweg , roland ( bochum ) : [ title to be announced ] koerner , e . f . k . ( ottawa ) : three saussures - one 's tructuraliste avant la lettre ' robins , r . h . ( london ) : possible landmarks in twentieth century linguistics tobin , yishai ( be ' er sheva , israel ) : one size does not fit all : a semantic analysis of " small / large " vs . " little / big " workshops spoken vs . written languages : their structural and typological differences . organised by werner abraham ( groningen ) modality in generative grammar . organised by sjef barbiers ( leiden ) , frits beukema ( leiden ) , olga tomic ( novi sad ) , milena sheppard ( ljubljana ) , marija golden ( ljubljana ) grammatical categories . organised by kazimierz a . sroka ( gdan ( sk ) section papers andersson , sven - gunnar ( goteborg ) : register - motivated variation of tense and mood in german final clauses introduced by damit ash , sharon ( pennsylvania ) : weakening distinctions in support of dialect differences askedal , john ole ( oslo ) : grammaticalization and the german " recipient passive " with bekommen / erhalten / kriegen bergs , alexander ( dusseldorf ) : social networks in pre - 1500 britain : problems , perspectives , examples bednarikova , bozena ( palacky , czech republic ) : system description or systematic prescription ? bermel , neil ( sheffield ) : can one language have two langues ? claims about literary and common czech burgarski , ranko ( belgrade ) : language and war in yugoslavia buniyatova , isabella ( kiev ) : on the history of non - finite clauses in english and other languages darski , jozef ( poznan ( ) : was ist stamm ? diewald , gabriele ( erlangen ) : the integration of the german modals into the paradigm of verbal mood dobrovol ' skij , dmitrij ( moscow ) : on cross-linguistic equivalence of idioms donadze , natalia ( moscow ) : types of semantic transformations in atlas linguarum europae motivation maps dorodnych , anatolij ( kharkov & poznan ( ) : mentality through language : contrasting associative networks drubig , h . bernhard ( tubingen ) : some general characteristics of morphosyntactic focus marking farkas , judit & veronika kniezsa ( budapest ) : mediaeval street-names of the cities york and lincoln : grammar and orthography fatima , eloeva ( st petersburg ) : pontic dialect : interference on langue and parole levels ( synchronic and diachronic perspective ) fava , elisabetta ( padova ) : the relevance of some methodological distinctions in considering the role of variation in the illocutionary force devices fenk , august , ( klagenfurt ) : picture language - just a metaphor ? fenk-oczlon , gertraud ( klagenfurt ) : german , russian , turkish - a typological comparison forbes , isabel & gabor kiss ( st andrews & budapest ) : colour categorization and colour naming in french and hungarian gamkrelidze , thomas v . ( tbilisi ) : " langue " and " parole " in proto - indo - european reconstructions gruntfest , yaakov ( haifa ) : accusativus / ablativus limitationis in transformational interpretation guermanova , natalia ( moscow ) : perceptions of native languages : cultural-value vs communicative perspectives haftka , brigitta ( potsdam ) : gradadverbiale und subjektbezogene adverbiale im vorfeldtest hajicova , eva ( prague ) : contextual boundness in language system and context dependency in communication hartmann , ralph a . ( st andrews ) : gegen eine lehrbuch - interpretation von saussures langage , langue und parole - ein merkzettel hundsnurscher , franz ( mfcnster ) : phraseologische paarformeln jurewicz , magdalena ( poznan ( ) : interpreted conversations between poles and germans kim , a . ( tomsk ) : on the problem of linguistic universals : semantic cult paradigm kleiner , yuri ( st petersburg ) : epic formula : langue and parole klimonow , wladimir ( berlin ) : einfluss der aspekte auf die umgestaltung der futurparadigmen im russischen komarnitska , larisa ( chernivtsy , ukraine ) : a quantitative approach to investigating semantically related words kotin , mikhail l . ( moscow ) : possessive constructions and the auxiliarization of haben in german kotorova , elizaveta ( tomsk ) : the main factors to identify the equivalent relations in langue and parole krier , fernande ( rennes ) : approach to linguistic dynamics : aspects of standard german in an autobiography of 1905 nedzad , leko ( sarajevo & oslo ) : quantified phrases in russian and bosnian : similarities and differences levitsky , v . , v . drebet , b . ginka , n . kapatruk , j . kiyko , s . kiyko , a . oguy ( chernivtsy , ukraine ) : the problem of polysemy under synchronic , diachronic and panchronic aspects malikouti-drachman , angeliki ( salzburg & cyprus ) : on the formation of hypocoristics in modern greek marle , jaap van ( amsterdam ) : langue and parole in morphological productivity matsumori , akiko ( tokyo ) : reconstruction of the proto - accent - system for mainland japanese dialects mautner , gerlinde ( vienna ) : globalisation . reviewing a megatrend from the perspective of linguistics and elt musolff , andreas ( durham ) : dinosaurs , metaphors and dangerous theories nagle , stephen j . & sara l . sanders ( south carolina ) : redundant complementation in english : pseudo - resumptive that naiditch , larissa ( jerusalem ) : associative and semantic word fields in bilinguals ogourechnikova , natalia ( moscow ) : old icelandic pronominal system in the mythological songs of the edda oguy , a . ( chernivtsy , ukraine ) : polysemy in the panchrony and its regular character omdal , helge ( kristiansand , norway ) : implementation of language norms in norway - success or confusion ? osipova , o . ( tomsk ) : the mystery of consonantal nominal stem-building markers in ancient germanic paducheva , elena v . ( moscow ) : on dynamic approach to systematic polysemy panitz , florian ( oldenburg ) : iterative and habitual perspectivization in texts : a note on the competence - performance interface pantaleo , nicola ( bari , italy ) : constraint and ecart ( langue and parole ) in pre - early modern english translational practices : the vocabulary of ' folly ' in william barclay 's the ship of fools petric , teodor ( maribor , slovenia ) : zum syntaktischen verhalten von funktionsverbgefugen in dialogferneren textsorten platzer , hans ( vienna ) : the loss of oe / me object ellipsis poupynin , youri ( st petersburg ) : aspect , voice and deixis in russian ratkeviciute-miseviciene , joana ( kaunas , lithuania ) : speechology : theory and practice reiter , norbert ( berlin ) : vom nutzen der kombinationskarte und ihrer problematik schellinger , wolfgang ( konstanz ) : the malto noun phrase meets typology : dravidian suffixaufnahme and aufnahme universals schick , ivanka p . ( potsdam ) : doubling clitics and information - structure in modern bulgarian schwarzwald , ora rodrigue ( ramat - gan , israel ) : the adjectival suffix - i in hebrew seuren , pieter a . m . ( nijmegen ) : eubulides as a 20th century semanticist sevic , radmila b . ( novi sad ) : early collections of private documents : the missing link in the diachronic corpora ? sgall , petr ( prague ) : on the interface between langue and parole shimomiya , tadao ( tokyo ) : langue and parole in interdependence skrzypiec , andrzej m . ( wroclaw ) : language and cultural identity in diachronic perspective souleimanova , olga ( moscow ) : the case for dative case sovran , tamar ( tel aviv ) : vagueness as a challenge for natural language semantics tarnyikova , jarmila ( palacky , czech republic ) : discourse perspectives on syntax : the case of sentence adverbials terzan-kopecky , carmen ( maribor , slovenia ) : die sprachokonomie und der konstruktionelle ikonismus durch das prisma des translatorischen handelns valentin , paul ( paris ) : nebensatze als c4udferungen : parole gegen langue ? vezzosi , letizia & dieter stein ( florence & dusseldorf ) : restitutive processes in linguistic change vuckovic , petar ( belgrade ) : on cognitive independence of meaning and form of nouns wasik , zdzislaw ( wroclaw ) : parole and the bilateral sign : between platonism and cartesianism in ferdinand de saussure 's cours de linguistique generale yariv-laor , lihi ( jerusalem ) : notes on the translation of the hebrew bible into chinese : a cross - cultural view zabotkina , vera ( kaliningrad ) : new euphemisms in english : pragmatic approach diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-590msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-590msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..928875ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-590msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: unesco / esperanto symposium in montpellier , france ( august 98 ) + +international league of esperanto teachers - ilei universal esperanto association - uea with the support of unesco dear colleague , we are sending you the programme of an international meeting organized by the international league of esperanto teachers and the universal esperanto association with the support of unesco . the meeting will be held in montpellier , france at the beginning of next august . we would be very glad if you could take part . if you are interested in giving a talk on one of the programme points , please let us know . universal esperanto association < uea @ inter . nl . net > * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * montpellier , france 7 - 8 august 1998 language policy and intercultural education : what does esperanto offer ? 1st session languages and intercultural education models of intercultural education unesco projects for intercultural education unesco projects for education for peace the role of languages in intercultural education esperanto 's possible role in education for peace 2nd session language learning in schools preparing and monitoring language learning processes experiments in esperanto learning - ease of learning - as a tool to aid learning in other subjects - psychological impact - attitudes towards peace and other cultures learning a planned language - teaching aids - teaching methods - tools for testing 3rd session the ilei-uea - project " interkulturo " aims of the ilei-uea project , as part of unesco 's project " linguapax " , for intercultural education and education for peace . network of participating schools - common traits - specific traits - communication between participating schools tools for teaching and testing in the project teaching experiments to be included in the project * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * internacia ligo de esperantistaj instruistoj - ilei universala esperanto - asocio - uea kun la subteno de unesko e-poshto < uea @ inter . nl . net > kara kolego , ni sendas al vi la programon de internacia kunveno organizata de internacia ligo de esperantistaj instruistoj kaj universala esperanto - asocio kun la subteno de unesko . la kunveno okazos en montpeliero , francujo , je la komenco de augusto . ni estus tre kontentaj se vi povus partopreni . se vi interesighas kontribui pri unu el la program-temoj , bonvolu informi nin . sincere * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * montpeliero , francujo 7 - a , 8 - a de augusto 1998 - a lingvo-politiko kaj interkultura edukado : perspektivoj por esperanto 1 - a sesio lingvoj kaj interkultura edukado modeloj de interkultura edukado la unesko - projektoj pri interkultura edukado la unesko - projektoj pri edukado al paco la roloj de lingvoj en interkultura edukado la eblaj roloj de esperanto en la edukado pri paco 2 - a sesio lingvo-lernado en lernejoj antauaranghado kaj kontrolado de lingvo-lernaj procedoj eksperimentoj pri lernado de esperanto : - pri facileco - pri lern-faciligo al aliaj fakoj - pri emociaj efikoj - pri sintenoj al paco kaj al respekto de aliaj kulturoj plani la lernadon de planlingvo : - lern-rimedoj - instru-metodoj - testiloj 3 - a sesio la ilei-uea - projekto " interkulturo " celoj de la uea - projekto " interkulturo " , en la kadro de la unesko - projekto linguapax , pri interkultura edukado kaj edukado al paco reto de partoprenantaj lernejoj : - komunaj ecoj - specifecoj - komunik-rimedoj lernilaro kaj kontrolilaro por la projekto instru - eksperimentoj kadre de la projekto * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * internacia ligo de esperantista instruistoj - ilei universala esperanto - asocio - uea nieuwe binnenweg , 176 nl-3015 rotterdam nederland tel . + 31-10 - 4361044 fax + 31-10 - 4361751 < uea @ inter . nl . net > - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - renato corsetti colle rasto i-00036 palestrina italia tel . + 39 - 6-9575713 < corsetti @ itelcad . it > diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-590msg2.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-590msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..460bc3d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-590msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call : lasso-27 + +call for papers lasso xxvii 27th annual meeting of the linguistic association of the southwest ( meeting jointly with wecol , western conference on linguistics ) october 9-11 , 1998 arizona state university tempe , arizona invited speaker : jane h . hill ( u of arizona ) presidential address : robert d . king ( u of texas - austin ) proposals for papers in any area of linguistics will be considered . for the 1998 meeting at arizona state university , submissions regarding languages of the southwest are particularly encouraged . we also especially solicit graduate student papers , which may be submitted following the meeting for consideration for the helmut esau prize , a $ 250 cash award made annually by lasso . presentation time for papers will be limited to twenty minutes plus ten minutes for discussion . the deadline for receipt of abstracts is june 15 , 1998 . notification of acceptance of papers will be sent out by august 1 , 1998 . only one abstract as single author and a second as co - author will be accepted from any individual . abstracts must be no longer than one page ( maximum of 250 words ) and should summarize the main points of the paper and explain relevant aspects of the data , methodology , and argumentation employed . keep use of special font items ( e . g . phonetic symbols , diacritic marks , branching diagrams , logical notation ) to a bare minimum . abstracts of accepted papers will be published exactly as received in a booklet for distribution at the meeting . at the beginning of your abstract place the paper title , and at the end of an e-mailed abstract ( or on a separate page of a mailed abstract ) repeat the title along with your name , affiliation , mailing address , telephone number , and e-mail address . it is strongly preferred that abstracts be submitted by e-mail . send to : gajill @ unix1 . sncc . lsu . edu in the absence of e-mail , or if your abstract contains any special symbols , send one hard copy of the abstract with a diskette ( labeled for operating system and word processing program ) to : jill brody department of geography & anthropology louisiana state university baton rouge , la 70803-4105 usa tel . 504-388 - 6171 lasso presenters are encouraged to submit their polished papers to be considered for publication in the _ southwest journal of linguistics _ . presentation of papers at the lasso annual meetings is a privilege of membership in lasso ; 1998 dues must be paid by june 15 in order for your abstract to be considered . annual dues for individuals are us $ 15 . 00 ( us $ 7 . 50 for students , retired persons , and those not employed ) . to pay dues or for additional information , contact : garland d . bills , executive director , lasso department of linguistics university of new mexico albuquerque , nm 87131-1196 usa tel . : 505-277 - 7416 fax : 505-277 - 6355 e - mail : gbills @ unm . edu diff --git a/data/bare/part9/9-595msg1.txt b/data/bare/part9/9-595msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3165c4eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/9-595msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: iascl congress + +international congress for the study of child language 12-16 july 1999 university of the basque country san sebastian - donostia basque country - spain call por papers special emphasis topic : child language acquisicion : educational and crosslinguistic perspectives papers in the following areas will be included : bilingualism and second language acquisition discourse language disorders lexicon literacy metalinguistic awareness morphology parent - child communication phonology pragmatics pre - linguistic communication signed languages speech perception and production syntax papers on the acquisition of minority languages are particularly welcome congress languages presentations to be made in basque , english , french and spanish . simultaneous translation into english will be provided for the plenary sessions but only papers read in basque will be translated into english . local committee : itziar idiazabal , jasone cenoz , marma josi ezeizabarrena , margareta almgren ( university of the basque country ) ; andoni barrena ( university of salamanca ) e - mail : fvcongre @ vh . ehu . es http : / / www . vc . ehu . es / iascl99 / iascl . htm plenary speakers dorothy bishop , university of cambridge jean paul bronckart , university of geneva itziar idiazabal , university of the basque country luis enrique lspez , san simon university brian macwhinney , carnegie mellon university jurgen meisel , university of hamburg miquel siguan , university of barcelona papers , posters and symposia the organizers welcome submissions for 20 minute paper presentations , posters and symposia . symposia are expected to last two hours ( including discussion ) and involve at least three and at most six participants ( including the organizer ) . abstracts abstracts for papers , posters and symposia should be submitted in the following format : ( 1 ) for papers and posters five copies of an anonymous abstract ( 200-300 words ) with title , and the area of study in the upper right hand corner for symposia : five copies of an anonymous abstract ( up to 1000 words ) describing briefly each contribution as well as the relations among the individual presentations , with title and the area of study in the upper right hand corner . ( 2 ) all abstracts should include an english translation . ( 3 ) one 10 x 15 cm ( 4 x 6 inch ) card stating : ( i ) title , ( ii ) topic area , ( iii ) audiovisual / computer request , and ( iv ) for each author : a . full name and affiliation b . current address c . e - mail address d . fax number abstracts submitted should represent unpublished work . all submissions will be peer-reviewed anonimously by members of the scientific committee . notification of acceptance or rejection will be sent out by december 1998 ( 4 ) a pc compatible diskette of the abstract is required ( ascii , word6 , word7 , wp5 . 1 , wp6 ) . ( 5 ) abstracts must be received by june 1 , 1998 . ( 6 ) send to : 1999 - iascl congress university of the basque country p . o . box 2111 01006 vitoria - gasteiz basque country spain we regret that we cannot accept electronic submissions . registration the registration fee until february 15 , 1999 is 35 , 000 pts for iascl members ; 23 , 000 pts for students , and 19 . 000 pts for accompanying persons ( includes participation in all social events offered to iascl members ) . late registration will increase the fee with an additional 7 , 500 pts for each category . the fee includes the congress facility , program and abstracts , coffee and refreshments during the meeting , the opening reception , the conference dinner , a sightseeing tour , a " basque evening " , and membership in the iascl until the 2002 congress . participants from countries with currency problems can contact the organizers in order to apply for a registration reduced fee . accommodation five , four and three star hotels near the congress venue in the town area will be available at reduced rates . limited accommodation will also be available in students dorms . the range of prices is given below ( without reduced rates ) : single double five star hotels 24 , 000 pts 30 , 000 pts four star hotels 16 , 800 pts 21 , 000 pts three star hotels 14 , 400 pts 18 , 000 pts two star hotels 11 , 500 pts 14 , 000 pts student dorms 5 , 000 pts detailed information and reduced rates will be given in the third announcement . excursions arrangements for daily excursions may be made during the week of the congress upon request . options include tours to various places of interest such biarritz , st . jean de luz , pamplona - iruqea , bilbao - bilbo , zarautz , loiola , etc . pre - and post-congress tours to france or to spain may be arranged for those who would like to use this opportunity . travel arrangements for special rates for flights are being negotiated with some airlines . the nearest airports are : biarritz at 40 km from san sebastian - donostia , bilbao at 100 km and san sebastian at 20km ( only a limited number of national flights ) . trains from paris , arrive at hendaye / irun and have frequent connections with san sebastian - donostia . trains and couches also run from madrid or barcelona to san sebastian - donostia . deadlines submission of abstracts : june 1 , 1998 . registration fee and hotel deposit : february 15 , 1999 . sponsors university of the basque country basque government : dept . of education and research ; dept . of language policy ; dept . of industry and agriculture . county council fo gipuzkoa city council of san sebastian - donostia gipuzkoa - donostia kutxa bank diff --git a/data/bare/part9/spmsgc144.txt b/data/bare/part9/spmsgc144.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6fb47e4b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/spmsgc144.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: host your adult site here + +adult website hosting only $ 29 . 95 per month ! 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you ' ll need the claim code below to place your order . happy shopping ! your friends at the passion shoppe . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * amount : $ 20 . 00 from : a secret admirer gift message : i saw this stuff on the news and i thought you 'd get a kick out of it . supposedly , it really works . . . can't wait to hear what you think ! claim code bdjb-dg5m52 - 4pl4 order # 212-6587900 - 8293668 expiration date 15 - jun-99 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * using your gift certificate is easy : 1 . visit the passion shoppe web site . 2 . select the items you want . 3 . when you have selected the items you want , hit the order button . you can redeem your gift certificate by entering its claim code on the order form . to claim your e-gift certificate , you may visit the passion shoppe 's web site below . for your protection , the site is e-commerce secure and encrypted for ordering online : http : / / freehosting2 . at . webjump . com / ku / kuretake-scientist / index . html * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * the fine print : gift certificates must be redeemed at the passion shoppe web site . gift certificates are not redeemable for cash . gift certificates and unused portions of gift certificates expire on the date listed on the e-gift certificate or the earliest date permitted under applicable law , whichever occurs later . any unused balance will be placed in your gift certificate account . if your order exceeds the amount of your gift certificate , you must pay for the balance with a credit card or check on tps 's e-commerce secure web site or by mail with a money order . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * the legal stuff funds from unclaimed gift certificates become property of tps . if you do not wish to receive reminder notifications that a gift certificate in your name is being held in tps 's gift certificate account , you may remove your name from future reminder mailings by entering entering your name below . off221 @ excite . com although e-mail requests are updated automatically , ca and wa residents may do this by voicemail at 888-294 - 0356 . voice mail requests are checked and updated once per month . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/bare/part9/spmsgc147.txt b/data/bare/part9/spmsgc147.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..beba0cd8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/spmsgc147.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: great job ! + +adults only nothing " butt " pure sex this adult site gives you a free xxx video every month http : / / www . wilderhotsex . com / indexe . html click this diff --git a/data/bare/part9/spmsgc15.txt b/data/bare/part9/spmsgc15.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..78cd59b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/spmsgc15.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: a proven wealth building system . - ( 9113 ) + +innovative publically traded company offers full or part-time home-base business opportunity , with the potential to earn thousands from the comfort of your own home . * this business is not multi-level marketing or a get rich quick scheme . * your customers will pay you directly . * this is a proven turn-key system . * excellent training and support are included . i ' m looking for serious minded entrepreneurs with a burning desire to improve their present financial situation and who are committed to earning several thousand dollars per month and changing the quality of their life - today ! ! ! call only if you are serious and leave your name and telephone number . 1-888 - 248-1137 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - to be removed from future mailings email email judge708 @ mail . md with remove as the subject . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 38026 diff --git a/data/bare/part9/spmsgc16.txt b/data/bare/part9/spmsgc16.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..622cf3a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/spmsgc16.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: press release ! 6 / 28 / 99 cd vol . 5 + +online business got you . . . . frustrated ? have you tried : free classifieds ? ( do n't work ) web site ? ( good for closing but you have to have visitors ) banners ? ( expensive and iffy ) e - zine ? ( they ' re great , but only with thousands of members ) search engines ( easy to be buried with thousands of others ) e - m a i l m a r k e t i n g w o r k s ! ! it 's a fact ! if you ' re not using your computer to generate income , you ' re leaving money on the table . i understand that some may take offence with this message , so i ' ll only be mailing to you once . or , if you ' re financially independent , then just hit delete and i won't bother you again . but friend , the proof is in the pudding . \ and if you could do with $ 50 , 000 to $ 151 , 200 . 00 per year , then this message is for you . the following is an example of your potential earnings if you have a product that profits you just $ 30 . remember , on the internet , you can make money 7 days a week , 24 hours a day . . . even while you sleep , orders can come in from all over the world ! orders per day weekly earnings / monthly earnings / yearly earnings 1 $ 210 . 00 $ 840 . 00 $ 10 , 080 . 00 2 $ 420 . 00 $ 1 , 680 . 00 $ 20 , 160 . 00 3 $ 630 . 00 $ 2 , 520 . 00 $ 30 , 240 . 00 5 $ 1 , 050 . 00 $ 4 , 200 . 00 $ 50 , 400 . 00 10 $ 2 , 100 . 00 $ 8 , 400 . 00 $ 100 , 000 . 00 15 $ 3 , 150 . 00 $ 12 , 600 . 00 $ 151 , 200 . 00 the question is . . . how do you generate those orders . our latest & greatest is just released ! the millions cd - vol . 5 10 million of the very best email addresses available anywhere ! ! the millions cd - vol . 5 , is the absolute best product of its kind anywhere in the world today . there are no other products anywhere that can compete with the quality of this cd . after almost 2 years . we ' ve even outdone ourselves with this volume . the millions cd - vol . 5 is comprised of 10 million premium & super clean email addresses - you can start mailing as soon as you receive the cd ! ( see the " how we do it " techniques described below ) . each file contains exactly 100 , 000 email addresses . there are only aol & mixed addresses on this cd . aol : you get over 50 files of 100 , 000 each of aol which equals over 5 , 000 , 000 addresses . the aol addresses are verified 100 % deliverable at time of production and were collected throughout the production schedule-then reverified as deliverable . all of the following domains have been removed from vol . 5 . absolutely not included : compuserve . com genie . com delphi . com gnn . com ( dropped by aol and not active at this time ) , edu , . gov , . mil , . org , and no state domains ending in . us no international domains used on this cd . only pure . com & . net ! ! ! no " duplicate " addresses . all " dupes " were filtered out . here ' s how we get the cleanest email addresses available anywhere ! ! 1 . 190 + million lines of email addresses were filtered and duplicates eliminated . this process , alone , reduces the list into a manageable number . 2 . another filter list of 400 + words / phrases were used to reduce the lists even more . no addresses with profane or inappropriate wording survived . 3 . a special filter file was used to eliminate most of the " web poisoned " email addresses from these lists . most of the lists we purged were full of bogus addresses . one list , in particular , had over 90 % poison in it . our exclusive system reduced these types of addresses to zero . 4 . a " daily updated " anti bulk email list of terrorists and general anti-internet advertising extremists was used to rid our lists of those people who , in a cowardly and deliberate manner , attack all marketing people who choose to utilize the greatest marketing discovery of all time - direct email . our database of these individuals is the largest one maintained worldwide and it keeps our lists of undesirable and extremist elements . 5 . in addition to the above , we also maintain a database that we update every day . this database contains undeliverable addresses , and addresses of those who have asked to be removed from any and all mailing lists ( this is comparable to the opt-out kind of list maintained by the dma , etc ) . owning this cd . . . is equivalent to you having to buy all lists and other cds of our competitors , plus the huge amount of resources our team secures through private means . the major difference is . . . . ours is thoroughly cleaned & free of all the " filled " & " bogus " addresses used by our competition to add inflated numbers to their lists . we perform hundreds of hours of production and thousands of dollars in order to offer you the cleanest and purest cd of quality addresses found anywhere worldwide ! sending your marketing letter to any one of our 100 lists of 100 , 000 ( 10 million in all ) is equivalent to sending 1 , 000 , 000 / one million of our competitors addresses to equal the same response , sales ratio , etc . would n't you rather send just 100 , 000 instead of 1 , 000 , 000 letters ? just think what results you would get if you sent 1 , 000 , 000 using our quality lists ! with our lists you will send less and get more results . our list will result in : higher response ratios higher sales ratios more receptive prospects ; less flames & non-buyers less contact with anti-commerce radicals who want the net for themselves ! you ' ll get 100 of the cleanest email files available anywhere ! each of our new volumes improves in quality and content . no competitor even comes close to matching this superior product . you must use it and compare for yourself ! this product will prove to be the best of it 's kind compared to any cd in terms of hours and money spent bringing it to market . no competitor will ever duplicate the effort of what it takes for us to produce this final product . we don t compromise quality , and we surely won't release any product before it passes our " high standards " test for quality . " you can buy the all of the rest or you can buy from the best " ! the millions cd - vol . 5 is the best ! _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ don t hesitate on this one or you will miss out on the most effective way to market anywhere . . . period ! if you have any further questions or to place an order , you can call us direct at : 1-800 - 242-0363 ext . 1226 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the millions cd - volume 5 * * * * * now only $ 225 . 00 ! * * * _ this price is effective for the next seven days , thereafter the price will be $ 299 . 00 so order now ! remember , bottom-line you always get what you pay for ! to order our email package , simply print out the ez order form below and fax our office today . we accept visa , mastercard , amex , and checks by fax . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ez order form _ _ _ _ _ yes ! i would like to order millions vol . 5 email addresses for only $ 225 . 00 . * please select one of the following for shipping . . _ _ _ _ i would like to receive my package overnight . i ' m including $ 15 for shipping . ( outside us add an additional $ 25 for shipping ) _ _ _ _ i would like to receive my package 2 day delivery . i ' m including $ 10 for shipping . ( outside us add an additional $ 25 for shipping ) date _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ company name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city , state , zip _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone numbers _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax numbers _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ email address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ type of credit card : _ _ _ _ _ _ visa _ _ _ _ _ mastercard credit card # _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ expiration date _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ name on card _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ amount $ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( required ) signature : x _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ date : x _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ you may fax your order to us at : 1-603 - 452-6269 check by fax services ! if you would like to fax a check , paste your check below and fax it to our office along with all forms to : 1-603 - 452-6269 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 24 hour fax services * * * please paste your check here and fax it to us at 1-603 - 452-6269 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * if you fax a check , there is no need for you to send the original check . we will draft up a new check , with the exact information from your original check . all checks will be held for bank clearance . ( 7-10 days ) make payable to : " eb services " = - = - = - = - - = - = - = - = - = - = - = remove instructions = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * do not reply to this message - to be removed from future mailings : mailto : takeoff17 @ usa . net ? subject = remove * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/bare/part9/spmsgc17.txt b/data/bare/part9/spmsgc17.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f858306e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/spmsgc17.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: judicial judgments - child support - investigator - ( 11116 ) + +thank you for your interest in our training course ! ! success courses offers an extensive audio training course in " how to collect judicial judgments " . if you are like many people , you are not even sure what a judicial judgment is and why processing judicial judgments can earn you very substantial income . if you ever sue a company or a person and you win then you will have a judicial judgment against them . you are happy you won but you will soon find out the shocking fact : " its now up to you to collect on the judgment " . the court does not require the loser to pay you . the court will not even help you . you must trace the loser down , find their assets , their employment , bank accounts , real estate , stocks and bonds , etc . very few people know how to find these assets or what to do when they are found . the result is that millions of judgments are just sitting in files and being forgotten . " in 79 % of the cases the winner of a judgment never sees a dime . " the non-payment of judicial debt has grown to epidemic proportions . right now in the united states there is between 200 and 300 billion dollars of uncollected judicial judgment debt . for every judgment that is paid , 5 more judgments take its place . we identified this massive market 4 years ago and have actively pursued judicial judgments since . we invented this business . we have perfected it into a well proven and solid profession in which only a select few will be trained in the techniques necessary to succeed . with our first hand experience we have built a course which teaches you how to start your business in this new unknown and exciting field of processing judicial judgments . by following the steps laid out in our course and with reasonable effort you can become very successful in the processing of judicial judgments . the income potential is substantial in this profession . we have associates who have taken our course and are now working full time making $ 96 , 000 . 00 to over $ 200 , 000 . 00 per year . part time associates are earning between $ 24 , 000 . 00 and $ 100 , 000 . 00 per year . some choose to operate out of their home and work by themselves . others build a sizable organization of 15 to 25 people in attractive business offices . today success courses and our associates have over 632 million dollars in judicial judgments that we are currently processing . of this 632 million , 36 million is in the form of joint ventures between our firm and our associates . joint ventures are where we make our money . we only break even when our course is purchased . we make a 12 % margin on the reports we supply to our associates . our reporting capability is so extensive that government agencies , police officers , attorneys , credit agencies etc . , all come to us for reports . many of our associates already have real estate liens in force of between 5 million to over 15 million dollars . legally this means that when the properties are sold or refinanced our associate must be paid off . the norm is 10 % interest compounded annually on unpaid judicial judgments . annual interest on 5 million at 10 % translates to $ 500 , 000 . 00 annually in interest income , not counting the payment of the principal . our associates earn half of this amount or $ 250 , 000 . 00 per year . this is just for interest , not counting principle and not counting the compounding of the interest which can add substantial additional income . typically companies are sold for 10 times earnings . just based on simple interest an associate with 5 million in real estate liens could sell their business for approximately 2 . 5 million dollars . 92 % of all of our associates work out of their home ; 43 % are women and 36 % are part time . one of the benefits of working in this field is that you are not under any kind of time frame . if you decide to take off for a month on vacation then go . the judgments you are working on will be there when you return . the judgments are still in force , they do not disappear . the way we train you is non-confrontational . you use your computer and telephone to do most of the processing . you never confront the debtor . the debtor does n't know who you are . you are not a collection agency . simply stated the steps to successful judicial processing are as follows : = b7 mail our recommended letter to companies and individuals with judicial judgments . ( we train you how to find out who to write to ) = b7 8 % to 11 % of the firms and people you write will call you and ask for your help . they call you , you do n't call them unless you want to . = b7 you send them an agreement ( supplied in the course ) to sign which splits every dollar you collect 50 % to you and 50 % to them . this applies no matter if the judgment is for $ 2 , 000 . 00 or $ 2 , 000 , 000 . 00 . = b7 you then go on-line to our computers to find the debtor and their assets . we offer over 120 powerful reports to assist you . they range from credit reports from all three credit bureaus , to bank account locates , employment locates , skip traces and locating stocks and bonds , etc . the prices of our reports are very low . typically 1 / 2 to 1 / 3 of what other firms charge . for example we charge $ 6 . 00 for an individuals credit report when some other companies charge $ 25 . 00 . = b7 once you find the debtor and their assets you file garnishments and liens on the assets you have located . ( standard fill in the blanks forms are included in the course ) = b7 when you receive the assets you keep 50 % and send 50 % to the original judgment holder . = b7 once the judgment is fully paid you mail a satisfaction of judgment to the court . ( included in the course ) quote 's from several of our students : thomas in area code 516 writes us : " i just wanted to drop you a short note thanking you for your excellent course . my first week , part time , will net me 3 , 700 . 00 dollars . your professionalism in both the manual and the video opened doors for me in the future . there 's no stopping me now . recently thomas states he has over $ 8 , 500 , 000 worth of judgments he is working on . after only having this course for four months , larry s . in area code 314 stated to us : " i am now making $ 2 , 000 . 00 per week and expect this to grow to twice this amount within the next year . i am having a ball . i have over $ 250 , 000 in judgments i am collecting on now . " after having our course for 7 months larry s . in 314 stated " i am now making $ 12 , 000 . 00 per month and have approximately $ 500 , 000 . 00 in judgments i am collecting on . looks like i will have to hire someone to help out " marshal in area code 407 states to us " i feel bad , you only charged me $ 239 . 00 for this course and it is a goldmine . i have added 3 full time people to help me after only having your course for 5 months " > from the above information and actual results you can see why we can state the following : with our course you can own your own successful business . a business which earns you substantial income now and one which could be sold in 3 - 5 years , paying you enough to retire on and travel the world . a business which is extremely interesting to be in . a business in which every day is new and exciting . none of your days will be hum-drum . your brain is challenged . a business which protects you from corporate downsizing . a business which you can start part time from your home and later , if you so desire , you can work in full time . a business which is your ticket to freedom from others telling you what to do . a business which lets you control your own destiny . our training has made this happen for many others already . make it happen for you ! if the above sounds interesting to you then its time for you to talk to a real live human being , no cost or obligation on your part . please call us at 1-500 - 346-2083 ( this is a standard at&t long distance call discounted to 20 cents per minute from any state at any time of the day ) . we have customer support staff available to you from 7 : 00am to 7 : 00pm ( pacific time ) monday through saturday . closed sunday . if you call this number you can talk to one of our experienced customer support personnel . they can answer any questions you may have - with no obligation . sometimes we run special pricing on our courses and combinations of courses . when you call our customer support line they can let you know of any specials we may be running . if you like what you read and hear about our courses , then the customer support person can work with you to place your order . we are very low key . we merely give you the facts and you can then decide if you want to work with us or not . thank you for your time and interest . + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + another internet ad campaign produced and distributed by : cyber advertising systems , ny , ny 10011 . please call cyber advertising systems at 1-800 - 409-8302 extension 1284 if you would like us to design and distribute powerful advertising for your company . success courses is pleased with the advertising we have developed for them . if you have a solid well proven product or service then we would be proud to help your company also . if you would like to be removed from cyber advertising systems mailing list then please call toll free 1-800 - 409-8302 extension 1284 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 62487 diff --git a/data/bare/part9/spmsgc18.txt b/data/bare/part9/spmsgc18.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e7aa7538 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/spmsgc18.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: < adv > free investment newsletter ! + +adv : free stock newsletter , diamonds in the rough . . . " diamonds in the rough " - july , 1999 based upon your internet interests , i thought that you would be interested in our free monthly newsletter called diamonds in the rough . each month the newsletter contains an undervalued public company that is on the verge of making a big move . having spent countless hours searching for emerging stocks that have the potential to make substantial profits , my goal is to show that big winners can be found where others fear to look . if you no longer wish to receive the newsletter , please click here mailto : remove @ stoc100 . com ? subject = remove and send the e-mail . if you are interested in receiving our free newsletter every month please click here : mailto : subscribe @ stoc100 . com ? subject = subscribe ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ letter from the editor : ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ dear readers : rates hiked a quarter point . summer stock fever ? in the past week the market showed signs of a early summer ralley with the indexes showing strength before the federal reserve conference rapped up on wednesday . the volume trailed off and the market was weak before the fed announced they are raising short-term interest rates by a quarter percentage point in a bid to keep inflation low . this is the first rate hike by the central bank 's policy arm in more than two years . the question is now what ? what will the feds do next ? the answer to these questions won't be known for months , but the fomc will be watching closely for any signs for the future . the market spiked after the news with the dow rising 136 points and nasdaq rising 43 points . internet stocks and interest sensitive stocks were affected the most after the announcement . in internet news this week cmgi agreed to buy a 83 % stake in the altavista search engine for $ 2 . 3 billion from compaq computers . cmgi has established itself as one of the internet 's hottest stock picker 's with early investments in lycos , geocities and critical path . cmgi plans to make altavista the centre of its web empire with stakes in more than 40 internet properties the deal also includes two other compaq internet properties , shopping . com and zip2 . com . softbank partners and a boston - based buyout firm are investing $ 40 million in a new york day trading firm , tradescape . com , in exchange for minority equity stakes . this week we have six small cap emerging companies in various industries in our featured stock report . featured stock report : ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ scottsdale scientific , inc . , through it 's wholly owned subsidiary , nutricology , inc . / allergy research group is an innovative leader in research and the formulation of nutritional supplements . scottsdale scientific , inc . is a multi-national company positioned to profit in the $ 92 billion annual neutraceutical market . the company has expanded capacity and established new distribution channels , including the internet through its web site . the company is recognized worldwide for the quality , purity , and efficacy of its nutritional supplement line . this is exemplified by over 6 , 000 physicians and health care practitioners who purchase the products and recommend them to their patients . the company has the management , innovative products , and industry reputation to capitalize on industry trends and growth . this established company is now under taking important initiatives to increase revenues and earnings rapidly over the next few years . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - dot com entertainment group , inc . is an internet software company , specializing in the creation , support , maintenance , promotion , licensing and sale of entertainment and gaming software products for use on the internet . dot com is not an internet gaming company , rather it licenses the use of its proprietary commercial software products and trademarks , such as cyberbingotm to independent , arms-length third parties , who are located in jurisdictions who have embraced and licensed internet gaming . dot com 's sales are generated through its assessment of license fees and royalties from the use of its software , based on the gross sales of its licensees . in addition , dot com also provides licensees with technical support , maintenance , software upgrades , back office support , information and systems consulting services and offers marketing and promotional initiatives in order to generate goodwill in its products internationally . the cyberbingo game has already hosted more than 810 , 000 players , who have played more than 50 , 000 games , resulting in more than us $ 560 , 000 being returned to players as winnings . cyberbingotm is dot com 's initial software offering and is the world 's longest running , fully interactive , java based , internet bingo hall . cyberbingotm 's " scaleable " design permits unlimited players per game . as dot com promotes and markets cyberbingotm internationally , player levels of 1000 players on average per game are achievable . at these levels , annual royalty income to dot com from this one licensee will exceed $ 16 . 5 million and does not include additional support , maintenance and other fees which will be assessed to each licensee as required . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - global business information directory , inc . was founded to provide a vehicle for businesses to market themselves and establish business contacts around the world by utilizing gbid 's services via the internet and the world wide web . company web sites can be found through gbid . com quest , by selecting search industry categories , searching by continent , by country , by state / province or region , and finally by city or and combination of the four . by marketing this web hosting service to the business community , gbdi offer 's a service that is specific , productive and informative . search engines on the internet are currently word search based . any information in word form , put into the search engine would access vast amounts of information stored on the internet that would contain the search word or combination of words . this method of search becomes frustrating and time consuming , and most importantly for the businessperson , unproductive . gbid has solved this problem with the introduction of the gbid quest ; a geographical based search engine dedicated to helping businesses market themselves . company web sites can be found , by selecting search industry categories , searching by continent , by country , by state / province or region , and finally by city or and combination of the four . by marketing this web hosting service to the business community , gbid offer 's a service that is specific , productive and informative . gbid . com will be seeking qualified associate partners ( ap ) , joint venture partners , licensees and strategic allies and utilize their strengths to further the development of the technologies that gbid has created . these partners will take an active part in the development and marketing of the various applications of the technologies . this marketing strategy will enable gbid . com to focus on distributing the use of its intellectual properties wider , faster and better . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - for additional information on any of the featured companies in this newsletter , please click on the following link and tell us which companies that you would like more information on . do n't forget to include your e-mail address or phone number . mailto : moreinfo @ foxlink . net ? subject = more _ information - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - in store media systems , inc . is a six-year - old denver , colorado based consumer marketing and information technology company . the company 's focus is the consumer oriented , coupon promotions industry . isms has invested over $ 7 million to develop proprietary electronic coupon distribution and redemption systems which solve long-standing problems and provide new capabilities for efficiently marketing products in supermarkets and other types of retail stores . in store media systems , inc . ( isms ) is in position to change the way america shops . isms has developed a proprietary in-lane , electronic coupon clearing system - the in $ taclearing system . the in $ taclearing ( system will clear , right at checkout , virtually all coupons currently being distributed by manufacturers across the country . the in $ taclearing system practically eliminates manual clearing and all but eliminates freight and coupon misredemption ( an $ 800 million per year industry savings ) . today , cents-off coupons are the only cash instruments in america that are not cleared electronically . as a result , it takes approximately 44 days from when the coupon is accepted at the supermarket until they are reimbursed . the current physical clearing process also cost manufacturers in excess of $ 800 million per year in shipping and misredemption costs . isms has developed a patent-pending process that could be installed at every supermarket checkout lane to immediately clear and track every coupon redeemed with no need for further handling . total us coupon spending was $ 6 . 2 billion in 1998 . over 249 billion coupons were distributed last year and 4 . 8 billion were redeemed . consumers saved $ 3 . 6 billion dollars by using coupons in 1998 . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - magnum ventures - on april 19 , 1999 , magnum ventures inc . acquired radiotower . com and has applied for a change of name to reflect this event . the expected name will be radiotower . com . the name change is expected to take effect shortly . radiotower . com is a free online directory of radio stations that webcast on the internet . radiotower makes it easy to tune in and listen to over 900 radio stations from around the world in dozens of genres ( top 40 , news , alternative , rock , sports , etc . ) . the company also provides information and descriptions for each station and links to the stations ' own home page . users can select radio stations by name , place , or genre . the company 's mission is to become one of the most informative , entertaining and interactive audio sites on the internet - a full service audio portal to the world . 20 million people currently listen to internet audio . the market is expected to more than double by year 2000 . higher bandwidth and greater pc penetration will fuel additional growth . quality , choices , and reach of internet radio will also increase . much sooner than any of us expect , listening to internet audio will be as commonplace as turning on the radio . radiotower . com launched its service june 9 , 1996 . the company is a pioneer within the industry , developing one of the first web sites with a live audio directory . the company has in depth knowledge of internet and internet audio . the company has regular users , site recognition , and strategic alliances with important industry players . before 1999 , radiotower . com had no marketing budget and already 20 , 000 registered users . the user base has developed from word of mouth , high listings on all major search engines , and links from 1000s of other sites . the site has also received numerous favorable reviews from the l . a . times , hotwired , and the vancouver sun . radiotower . com 's awards include yahoo picks and windows magazine site of the day . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - synergy technologies corporation , through its 75 % - owned subsidiary , carbon resources limited , is developing three proprietary technologies with an estimated combined market potential , through license fees and running royalties , of between $ 400 million and $ 1 . 22 billion over the next ten years . gas - to - liquids ( gtl ) technology gtl is carbon 's revolutionary process for converting the natural gas released during oil production or existing stranded reserves into clean-burning synthetic fuels , which have a $ 7 to $ 10 per barrel premium over conventional fuels . because this process is approximately 30 % less expensive than competing gtl processes and due to mounting political , regulatory and tax pressures on oil and gas companies to help reduce the level of atmospheric co2 ( formed in the atmosphere from released natural gas ) , these companies may now have greatly increased incentive to utilize carbon 's gtl process on a worldwide scale . licensings in the next ten years from just one percent of the current gtl market is estimated to be $ 220 to $ 440 million . heavy oil upgrading carbon owns a 50 percent interest in a proprietary technology that converts so-called heavy oils into lighter oils , which , at current market value , sell for about $ 15 per barrel , twice the price of heavy oils . the current market for heavy oil is now 4 . 5 million barrels per day , six percent of worldwide oil production . many experts believe this market will increase to 25 percent of worldwide oil production by the year 2015 . penetration of only 3 . 5 percent of the current market over the next ten years is anticipated to produce licensing and royalties of at least $ 60 million and could , under most favorable market conditions , reach $ 300 million . microturbine fuel based on recent tests , carbon 's syngen reactor ( a patented and proprietary first phase gtl component ) cheaply and efficiently gasifies crude oil , producing fuel that can be used in microturbines and boilers by oil companies to decrease the cost of power in oil production by eliminating the need for an outside power source . analysts expect the current potential microturbine market to grow by at least 25 percent per year for the foreseeable future . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - for additional information on any of the featured companies in this newsletter , please click on the following link and tell us which companies that you would like more information on . do n't forget to include your e-mail address or phone number . mailto : moreinfo @ foxlink . net ? subject = more _ information - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - disclaimer : diamonds in the rough is not a registered investment advisor or a broker / dealer . this newsletter was compiled from information provided by the companies herein . readers are advised that this information is issued solely for information purposes and is not to be construed as an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy . the opinions and analysis included herein are based on sources believed to be reliable and in good faith but no representation or warranty , expressed or implied , is made as to their accuracy , completeness or correctness . this information is not intended to be used as the sole basis of any investment decisions , nor should it be construed as advice designed to meet the investment needs of any particular investor . the foregoing discussion contains forward-looking statements which are based on current expectations and differences can be expected . the information contained herein has been provided by the companies to diamonds in the rough for information purposes only ; in addition , the information contained in this report is not intended to be a complete discussion of information regarding some of the current and / or intended business activities of the companies . readers are urged to consult with independent financial advisors with respect to an investment in the shares mentioned herein . investors should review a complete information package on the companies which should include , but not be limited to , the company 's annual report , quarterly report , press releases , as well as all regulatory filings . all information contained in this report should be independently verified with the company mentioned herein . any opinions expressed in this report are statements of judgment as of the date of publication and are subject to change without further notice , and may not necessarily be reprinted in future publications or elsewhere . neither diamonds in the rough nor its officers , directors , partners or employees / consultants accept any liability whatsoever for any direct or consequential loss arising from any use of this report or its contents . in order to be in full compliance with the securities act of 1933 , section 17 ( b ) , diamonds in the rough advises the readers of this document that it has received a fee of $ 10 , 000 usd for its efforts in researching , writing , presenting and disseminating the information contained herein . the reader should verify all claims and do their own due diligence before investing in any securities mentioned . investing in securities is speculative and carries a high degree of risk . diff --git a/data/bare/part9/spmsgc19.txt b/data/bare/part9/spmsgc19.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3112b388 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/spmsgc19.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: financial freedom ! ! + +follow me to financial freedom ! ! i am looking for people with a good work ethic and extraordinary desire to earn at least $ 10 , 000 per month working from home ! no special skills or experience required . we will give you all the training and personal support you will need to ensure your success ! this legitimate home-based income opportunity can put you back in control of your time , your finances , and your life ! if you ' ve tried other opportunities in the past that have failed to live up to their promises , this is different than anything else you ' ve seen ! this is not multi-level - marketing or a get-rich - quick scheme ! your financial past does not have to be your financial future ! call only if you are serious ! 1-800 - 263-2563 ext . 7859 don ' t go to sleep without listening to this ! " all our dreams can come true - if we have the courage to pursue them " - walt disney please leave your name and number and best time to call . do not respond by email . to be removed from this list , send an email to : nothanku @ crosswinds . net and type " remove " in the subject line . diff --git a/data/bare/part9/spmsgc2.txt b/data/bare/part9/spmsgc2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..82a529cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/spmsgc2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: publishing company for sale ! ! ! + +see information about free credit application below ! my multi - million dollar publishing company only $ 149 free pre - approved merchant account application with order ! ! to start your business out right ! ! if you ever wanted " the easy way out " to make a lot of money with a business of your own . . . . here is the easiest way to start ! i ' m writing this letter to let you in on something that ' ll blow you away . what i ' m about to present is something i ' ve never done before . . . something that i ' ll never do again . . . . so pay attention ! for the past few years . . . i ' ve have been running ads in newspapers & magazines , by direct mail , and throughout the internet . these ads were always small and very cheap . . . on these ads , we have been selling little manuals . these manuals have sold for anywhere between $ 10 to $ 99 each . we always ran different ads for each manual we were selling . i like selling information because nobody can put a price on it . . . especially when it is your own . . . the sky is the limit ! plus it is very cheap to reproduce how - to manuals . it costs between 40 cents and $ 3 to print the entire print manuals and around 35 cents to copy the manuals on disk . and you can sell them for up to $ 99 each . that is one hell of a markup ! these manuals tell you how to get a car with no money down and no credit . . . another one tells you how to avoid taxes by depositing income offshore . . . now you may not be interested in saving money by going offshore . . . but believe me . . . . there are millions of people who do . . . and they are willing to pay me to teach them ! ! ! well this is where the unbelievable offer comes in . . . i hope you are sitting down for this one . . . because this is a once in a lifetime chance for you . i do not know of an easier way to become financially independent . . . in fact there is no easier way ! ! ! the next few paragraphs will reveal everything to you . i am willing to sell you my entire informational product line with full reprint rights and complete step-by - step instructions on how to start your mail order information business with very little money . remember , these are proven winners . if you are stumped on something to sell or if you are having trouble writing a good ad , i have also included an entire book on disk to help you produce killer ads ! this entire package which i call a publishing company in a box will come on 1 cd containing over 2000 ' hot - selling ' books , reports and manuals ready to print and sell , sell , sell ! it also will come with a signed letter giving you full reprint rights allowing you to sell them for as much as you want and however you want . you can even sell the entire kit to someone else to resale on their own ! you also receive copies of killer ads which can fill your mailbox with cash ! i am not even going to ask you for any of the money either . . . what you make is yours to keep . in fact . . . you get to make a ton of money on these manuals for as long as you wish . . . and you will never have to pay me another red cent in royalties ! i am even going to print out and prepare our # 1 selling report which contains the secrets of obtaining credit without a credit check and producing an offshore income without taxes so that you will be able to take it down to your local copy shop and be ready to sell it the same day you have received it . watch out though - one individual is making $ 70 , 000 a month on this report alone ! ( why - because you can include a free offshore credit application for those with bad or no credit with this report and explode your mailbox with orders ) note : this application is included ! all i ask for is . . . $ 149 and i will include free priority mail shipping ! yes , i said $ 149 . there are no zeros missing . plus if you order before the new year , jan . 1 , 1999 i will include 4 extra special bonuses . . . bonus # 1 - " search engine magic " on disk . this report will shoot your web site up to the top of the search engine listings . other web advertisers are selling this manual for $ 99 by itself - but i will give it to you for free with this package . bonus # 2 - the report " how to make at least $ 1 , 600 a week online . . . starting now ! " which is taking the internet by storm will be included absolutely free ! bonus # 3 - i will include special details about a secret source for direct mail leads that can produce cash orders along with out killer ads . and another source will be given which allows you to advertise nationwide through newspapers to 70 , 000 , 000 readers for as low as 7 cents per word . bonus # 4 - i also will include a pre-approved application for a merchant account for your business benefit . taking credit cards will increase your business up to 100 % . the normal $ 195 application fee will be waved with this pre-approved application . but there is one drawback . . . i am sending this ad to 10 , 000 other people . . . and i will only allow 50 kits to be sold . it would n't make much sense if i sold this kit to 1 , 000 or 2 , 000 people . . . the market would be saturated with these same manuals . . . and i do n't want to do that . to make sure that the people in this offer get the same results i have . . . only 50 people can have it for $ 149 . 00 ! chances are , i will get all 50 within a week 's time . so if this is something you are interested in . . . rush me a check or money order for $ 149 . 00 today to insure your future business . but , even if you decide to pass this up . . . do n't sweat it . it 's not like i am going to be mad or anything like that . i know i will get my 50 order limit really fast . and anyone who gets their check into me late . . . i will simply send it back . for only $ 149 . 00 , i am going to let you have the easiest money you will ever make . the manuals are written , the ads are presented , the advertising plan is laid out , and all you have to do is print them out for pennies and place the ads . do it today ! rush me your payment of $ 149 . 00 right now . . . and get your very own million dollar publishing company going ! you can start with one or two manuals . . . even the day you receive the package . . . and then expand to include all of them ! for $ 149 . 00 , you have everything you need to make a killing with your very own business . if you want to make real money - then this offer is for you ! " i took the report " search engine magic " and sold over 50 copies on disk within 2 weeks ! they sold for $ 99 and i was able to copy them for under 50 cents each . wait till i start marketing the other products included in this line ! ! ! " joe fisher - internet marketer to rush order this " million dollar publishing company in a box " simply fill out the order form below and fax it to our 24 hour order line at : fax order line : 1 ( 212 ) 504-8032 regular mail to : financial systems p . o . box 301 orange , ma 01364 order form - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - please send to : your name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ your address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ your city _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state / zip _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone # : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( for problems with your order only . no salesmen will call . ) email address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ we accept checks or money orders along with all major credit cards including visa , mastercard and american express . ( note - we only ship to the address listed on the credit card ) ( please fill out below section and make sure that the above name and address are listed as it appears on the card ) for $ 149 . 00 credit card number : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ expiration date : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ signature : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ date : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ [ ] yes ! please rush my publishing company in a box . i understand i have full reprint rights and can sell any of the items for whatever price i desire , even the entire kit . [ ] double yes ! i am order before the new year , jan . 1 , 1999 ! please include the extra special bonuses ! * please check one of the following payment options : [ ] i am faxing a check ( do not send original , we will make a draft from the faxed check ) this option not available on orders outside continental us . [ ] i am faxing or mailing my credit card number . ( note your card will be charged for $ 149 . 00 and we only ship to the address on the card ) [ ] i am enclosing a check or money order for $ 149 . 00 ! ( this option is good in the us only ) note - if ordering outside continental us , please add $ 5 to s&h p . s . do n't forget you will receive 2 , 000 manuals , books , and reports ( some of which are up to 200 pages each ) . . . all for $ 149 . . . you have full reprint and resale rights to make as much money as you want without ever paying any royalties whatsoever ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * you have been carefully selected to receive the following as a person obviously interested in this subject based upon your previous internet postings , or visits to one of our affiliate web sites . if you have received this message in error , reply with the word unsubscribe in the subject . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/bare/part9/spmsgc20.txt b/data/bare/part9/spmsgc20.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..da9b9062 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/spmsgc20.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: usd $ $ - cash is king - the secret reports ! ! + +this is it ! ! " as s e e n on usa n a t i o n a l t . v . " ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ usdollars $ $ cash is king . . . . . . . this is the program you ' ve been reading about in the news lately . the ultimate ca $ h internet business * * * the average ' little ' person can still make heaps of usd $ $ $ $ $ $ 's in cash . you may have seen it before , why are you seeing it again ? ? ? ? because it really works ! try it $ $ due to the popularity of this program on the internet , a major nightly news program recently devoted an entire show to the investigation of the program described below to see , if it really can make people money . the show also investigated whether or not the program was legal . their findings proved once and for all that there are absolutely no laws prohibiting the participation in the program . this has helped to show people that this is a simple , harmless and fun way to make some extra ca $ h money at home . the results of this show has been truly remarkable . so many people are participating that those involved are doing , much better than ever before . since everyone makes more as more people try it out , its been very exciting to be a part of lately . you will understand once you experience it . " here it is below " you may have heard this story before , but over the last summer donald trump made an appearance on the david letterman show . dave asked him what he would do if he lost everything and had to start over from scratch . without hesitating , trump said he would find a good network marketing opportunity and get to work . the audience started to hoot and boo him . he looked out at the audience and dead-panned his response " that 's why i ' m sitting up here and you are all sitting out there ! " this is for real ! ! ! _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ enclosed is the f r e e information on easiest , ca $ h - repeat - $ $ * c a $ h * $ $ , home business ever ! ! print it or save it in a file for reference _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ this is a legitimate marketing money making opportunity , which you have total control of yourself . you receive your cash up front . it is absolutely , positively legal ! ! ignore anyone saying different - it is legal ! ! ! ! ! l - e - g - a - l it does not require you to come in contact with people , do any hard work , and best of all , you never have to leave the house , except to get the mail . . . . and . . . . . all your customers pay you in u . s . dollars cash $ $ $ $ $ by mail ! ! ! your computer and the internet are the key to $ $ $ $ 's . many times over , it has demonstrated and proven its ability to generate large amounts of cash . this program is showing fantastic appeal with a huge and ever-growing on-line population desirous of additional income . you do not have to rely on an " organization " to be around to pay you commission ! ! there is no confusing computer disc program which you have to get unlock codes for , no confusing mlm matrix type schemes which would baffle a quantum mathematician . . . . . . . forget it ! ! this is very simple and successful . . . . . . and . . . . . it really works ! ! ! like any mlm business your level of involvement and effort and also the involvement and efforts of your customers will determine how much you will make - the figures shown are examples only . you could make less - you could make a whole lot more . please re - read this important message a few times to make sure you can follow it . it is not at all complicated ! ! it will only take a few minutes of your time . . . . and . . . it really works 100 % every time . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ it is started with just usd $ 20 - twenty dollars - $ 20 only total outlay ever . . . . . and the potential income return is exceptional ! ! ! _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ basically , this is what we do : as with all multi-level business , we build our business by recruiting new partners and selling our products . every state in the usa and most countries allows you to recruit new multi-level business partners , and we offer a product for every dollar sent . this is not a get rich quick scheme , or a chain letter - it is a legitimate multi level marketing business that you can promote and operate very efficiently via the internet . - you advertise by bulk email and customers send their orders and $ cash to you by snail mail . the products we sell are a series of four ( 4 ) special financial and business reports . they come with reprinting and reselling rights . the information in these reports has been well researched and is valuable for many other business applications . your orders come by snail mail and are filled by you through email ( preferably - quicker ) or by snail mail , so you are not involved in personal selling or any type of face to face meeting . you do business privately in your own home , store or office via email and snail mail . this is a great multi - level mail order marketing opportunity : step ( 1 ) order all four 4 reports listed by name and number . do this by ordering the report from each of the four 4 names listed below . for each report , send us $ 5 cash and a self-addressed , stamped envelope ( business size # 10 - approx . 22cm x 11cm or 4 . 5 inch x 8 . 5 inch ) to the person listed for the specific report . * * * * except if sending to another country ! ! _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ if you are sending to another country for your report - you must include $ 2 extra for postage in place of stamped envelope . ( include self addressed envelope without stamp ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ wrap the $ 5 ( + $ 2 if international ) cash in the letter ordering the specific report name and number . important for security ! ! ! choose to get you reports back by email preferably - it is a lot quicker _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ if you want the report emailed * * to you please state it and enclose your email address , still send stamped self address envelope or extra $ 2 ( international - non stamped envelope ) sender will have the option to email it or snail mail it * * * * * * * * * * * * * ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ it is essential that you specify the name and number of the report requested to the person you are ordering from . you will need all four 4 reports because you will be reprinting and reselling them . important : always provide same-day service on all orders . * * * * * * * * * step ( 2 ) replace the name and address under report # 1 with yours , moving the one that was there down to report # 2 . drop the name and address under report # 2 to report # 3 , moving the one that was there to report # 4 . the name and address that was under report # 4 is dropped from the list and this party has no doubt made some serious $ $ $ $ ' s . important - - do not alter the names of the people who are listed next to each report , or their sequence on the list , in any way other than is instructed or you will lose out on the majority of your profits . once you understand the way this works , you ' ll also see how it does n't work if you change it . remember , this method has been tested , and if you alter it , it will not work . when doing this , make certain you type the names and addresses accurately ! do not mix up moving product & report positions ! ! ! step ( 3 ) having made the required changes in the name list , then save this letter as a text ( . txt ) file in it 's own directory to be used with whatever bulk email program you like . again , . . . report # 3 will tell you the best methods of bulk emailing and acquiring email lists . step ( 4 ) email a copy of the entire program the one you are reading here , now ( all of this is very important ) to everyone and anyone whose email address you can get your hands on , . . . . . . repeat email to anyone and everyone ! use your imagination ! you can get email addresses from companies on the internet who specialize in email mailing lists . these are very cheap , millions of addresses for around $ 190 or less . if you have your own email extractor program - all the better ! ! important : you won't get a good response if you use an old list , so always request and ask for fresh , new lists . you will find out where to purchase these lists when you order the four 4 reports . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ required reports ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ * * * order each report by number and name * * * * * * * important * * read * * * * always send a self-addressed , stamped envelope and $ 5 cash u . s . funds for each order requesting the specific report by name and number - plus extra $ 2 for international postage . . . . specify if you want it emailed including your email address . always make sure the us $ 5 cash ( + $ 2 if international postage ) is wrapped in the letter for security ! ! ! _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * * * * report # 1 " how to make $ 250 , 000 through multi-level sales " order report # 1 from : valhalla publications dept . smm197 p . o . box 189 s-190 46 stockholm - arlanda sweden _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * * * * report # 2 " major corporations and multi-level sales " order report # 2 from : jaxxo reports letterbox # 2 p . o . box 189 s-190 46 stockholm - arlanda sweden _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * * * * report # 3 " sources for the best mailing lists " order report # 3 from : cj marketing mailbox # 3 p . o . box 189 s-190 46 stockholm - arlanda sweden _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * * * * report # 4 " evaluating multi-level sales plans " order report # 4 from : cybernet publishing maildrop # 4 p . o . box 189 s-190 46 stockholm - arlanda sweden _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ here ' s an example of how this amazing mlm plan can make you $ money $ : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . let 's say you decide to start small just to see how it goes . assume your goal is to get only 20 sales for report # 1 . also let 's assume that everyone else in your downline ( that ' s each of those first 20 gets only 10 orders each for their respective reports . follow this example for the staggering results below . report # 1 - - your 20 orders with $ 5 = $ 100 report # 2 - - 10 orders from each those 20 ( 200 x $ 5 ) = $ 1 , 000 report # 3 - - 10 orders from each those 200 ( 2 , 000 x $ 5 ) = $ 10 , 000 report # 4 - - 10 orders from each those 2 , 000 ( 20 , 000 x $ 5 ) = $ 100 , 000 this totals - - - - - - - - - - - > $ 111 , 100 remember , this is assuming that the people who participate only get 10 sales each for their respective reports . dare to think for a moment what would happen if everyone got 20 sales each ! some people who really go for it get 100 's of sales . think about it ! do the numbers yourself ! ! ! scary huh ? alternatively , do the numbers if you get 20 orders and everyone else gets only 5 orders each . . . . . . $ 16 , 500 is nothing to sneeze at ! ! _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ i am enjoying the 100 % cash income that i make by sending out this program . you too , will be making money in from 3 to 20 days ( depending on the speed of the snail mail ) , if you follow the simple steps outlined in this mailing . to be financially independent is to be free . free to make financial decisions as never before . go into business , get into investments , retire or take a vacation . no longer will a lack of money hold you back . buy that new well needed car , help your family , get into your own home , do those extensions on your home . . . . . . whatever . ? ? ? however , very few people reach financial independence , because when opportunity does knock , they choose to ignore it . it is much easier to say " no " than " yes " , and this is the question that you must answer . will you ignore this amazing opportunity or will you take advantage of it ? if you do nothing , you have indeed missed something and nothing will change . thousands of people have used this program to : - raise capital to start their own business - pay off debts - buy homes , cars , etc . , - dine out more often ! - get those teeth capped ! ! - even retire ! this is your chance , so please do n't pass it up ! please re-read this material , this is a special opportunity ! ! ! my method is simple . i sell thousands of people a product for $ 5 that costs me pennies to produce and email . i should also point out again that this mlm program is legal and every person who participates will make money . you are offering a legitimate valuable and useful product to your customers . after they purchase the product from you , they reproduce more and resell them . it 's simple free enterprise . as you learned from the enclosed material , the product is a series of four 4 financial and business reports . the information contained in these reports will not only help you in making your participation in this program more rewarding , but will be useful to you in many other business decisions you make in the years ahead . you are also buying the rights to reprint all of the reports , which will be ordered from you by those to whom you mail or email this program . by the way , your cost to participate in this is practically nothing . you obviously already have an internet connection and email is free ! ! ! ( apart from time on air ) report # 3 will show you the best methods for bulk emailing and purchasing email lists . the best method of sending the purchased reports back to your customers is by email ! ! all purchasers should be certain to include their email addresses to receive their reports ! ! best wishes with the program and good luck ! remember : approx . 200 , 000 new people get online weekly ! you will never ever run out of potential customers ! order your reports now ! ! ! you will not believe the income potential ! _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ a personal note from the originator of this program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . by the time you have read the enclosed information and looked over the enclosed program and reports , you should have concluded that such a program , could not have been created by an amateur . let me tell you a little about myself . i had a profitable business for many years . then in 1979 my business began falling off . i was doing the same things that were previously successful for me , but it was n't working . finally i figured it out . it was n't me , it was the economy . inflation and recession has now replaced the stable economy that had been with us since 1945 . i do n't have to tell you what has happened to the unemployment rate . . . because many of you know from first hand experience . there have been more failures and bankruptcies than ever before . the age of computerization has added to jobs disappearing also . the middle class is vanishing . those who know what they are doing invest wisely and move up . those who do not , including those who have never had anything to save or invest , are moving down into the ranks of the poor . as the saying goes , " the rich get richer and the poor get poorer . " the traditional methods of making money will never allow you to " move up " or " get rich " , inflation and deflation and taxation will also see to that . you have just received information that can give you some financial freedom , with " no risk " and " just a little bit of effort . " you could make more $ $ ca $ h $ $ money in the next few months than you have ever imagined ! ! here ' s your chance to make the age of computerization and the limitless opportunities of the internet really work for you ! ! ! ! follow the program exactly as instructed . do not change it in any way . it works exceedingly well as it is now . remember to email a copy of this exciting program that you are reading now to everyone that you can think of . one of the people you send this to may send out 500 , 000 or 2 million , or more . . . and your name will be on every one of them ! remember , the more you send out , the more potential customers you will reach . it is a pure numbers business ! ! so my friend , i have given you the ideas , information , materials , and opportunity to become financially better off . it is up to you now - think about it - your total risk is only $ 20 ? ? ? ? ! ! how much do you spend on lotto tickets per week - for no return ? ? ? ? ! w h a t d o y o u h a v e t o l o s e ? ? ? ? ? _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ testimonials " it is truly amazing " my name is frank . my wife doris and i live in bel - air , md . i am a cost accountant with a major u . s . corporation and i make pretty good money . when i received the program i grumbled to doris about receiving " junk mail " ! i made fun of the whole thing , spouting my knowledge of the population and percentages involved . i " knew " it would n't work . doris totally ignored my supposed intelligence and jumped in with both feet . i made merciless fun of her , and was ready to lay the old " i told you so " on her when the thing did n't work . . . well , the laugh was on me ! within 14 days she had received over 50 responses for report # 1 . within 45 days she had received over $ 147 , 200 in $ 5 bills ! i was stunned . i was sure that i had it all figured and that it would n't work . . . i am a believer now . i have joined doris in her " little " hobby . i did have seven more years until retirement , but i think of the " rat race " and it 's not for me . . . we owe it all to this simple but incredible mlm program . frank t . , bel - air , md i just want to pass along my best wishes and encouragement to you . any doubts you have will vanish when your first orders come in . it really works ! ! ! paul johnson , raleigh , nc this is the only realistic money-making offer i ' ve ever received . i participated because this plan truly makes sense . i was surprised when the $ 5 bills started filling my mail box . by the time it tapered off i had received over 8 , 000 orders with over $ 40 , 000 in cash . dozens of people have sent warm personal notes too , sharing the news of their good fortunes ! it 's been wonderful . carl winslow tulsa , ok the main reason for this letter is to convince you that this system is honest , lawful , extremely profitable , and is a way to get a large amount of money in a short time . i was approached several times before i checked this out . i joined just to see what one could expect in return for the minimal effort and money required . initially i let no one in the organization know that i was an attorney and , to my astonishment , i received $ 36 , 470 in the first 14 weeks , with money still coming in . sincerely yours , phillip a . brown this plan works like gang-busters ! ! ! so far i have had 9 , 735 total orders . . . over $ 48 , 000 ! ! ! i hope i have sparked your own excitement , if you follow the program exactly , you could have the same success i have , if not better . your success is right around the corner , but you must do a little work . good luck ! g . bank not being the gambling type , it took me several weeks to make up my mind to participate in this plan . but conservative that i am i decided that the initial investment was so little that there was just no way that i would n't get enough orders to at least get my money back . boy i was surprised when i found my medium-size post office box crammed with orders . after that it got so over-loaded that i had to start picking up my mail at the window . i ' ll make more money this year than any years of my life before . the nice thing about this deal is that it does n't matter where in the u . s . or the world for that matter , the people live . there simply is n't a better investment with a faster return . mary rockland , lansing , mi i had received this program before . i deleted it , but later i wondered if i should n't have given it a try . of course , i had no idea who to contact to get another copy , so i had to wait until i was e-mailed another program . . 11 months passed then it came . . . i did n't delete this one ! . . . i made $ 41 , 000 on the first try ! ! d . wilburn , muncie , in this is my third time to participate in this plan . we have quit our jobs , and quite soon we will buy a home on the beach and live off the interest on our money . the only way on earth that this plan will work for you is if you do it ! ! for your sake , and for your family 's sake do n't pass up this golden opportunity . good luck and happy spending ! charles fairchild , spokane , wa $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ tips for success $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ send for your four 4 reports immediately so you will have them when the orders start coming in . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ while you wait for the reports to arrive : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 . name your new business . you can call it anything you wish . 2 . get a post office box ( preferred ) . 3 . edit the names and addresses on the program . you must remember , your name and address go next to report # 1 and the others all move down one , with the fourth one being bumped off the list . 4 . obtain as many email addresses as possible to send until you receive the information on mailing list companies in report # 3 . 5 . decide on the number of programs you intend to send out . the more you send , and the quicker you send them , the more money you will make . i suggest at least 100 , 000 plus by bulk email initially , and then more if you need to . if you want to make this a really big business , then send out 500 , 000 or more . the more you send the more you will make ! ! ! don ' t forget - fresh targeted lists ! ! 6 . after mailing the programs , get ready to fill the orders . the check point which guarantees your success is simply this : you must receive at least 20 orders for report # 1 . this is a must ! ! ! if you do n't within two weeks , email out more programs until you do . then a couple of weeks later you should receive at least 100 orders for report # 2 , this is a must also ! ! ! if you do n't , send out more programs until you do . once you have received 100 or more orders for report # 2 , ( take a deep breath ) you can sit back and relax . . . . . . . if you want to , because you should make at least $ 50 , 000 cash . mathematically it is a proven guarantee . of those who have participated in the program and reached the above guarantees - all have reached their $ 50 , 000 goal . also , remember , every time your name is moved down the list you are in front of a different report , so you can keep track of your program by knowing what people are ordering from you . it ' s that easy , really , it is ! ! ! g o f o r i t - g o o d l u c k ! ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( * * ps . don ' t forget to include extra $ 2 cash for international postage if you are ordering your report from someone in another country * ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) again , how much do you spend on lotto tickets weekly for $ 0 return ? ? diff --git a/data/bare/part9/spmsgc21.txt b/data/bare/part9/spmsgc21.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..74cf9b66 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/spmsgc21.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: just released vol . 2 + +just released ! ! ! introducing . . . the cd vol . 2 the cd - vol . 2 , is the absolute best product of its ' kind anywhere in the world today . there are no other products anywhere that can compete with the quality of this product . we took a total of over 190 million email addresses from many of the touted cd 's that are out there ( bought them all - some were $ 300 + ) ! we added the millions we had in storage to those . when we combined them all , we had in excess of 300 + million addresses in one huge file . we ran a super " sort / de-dupe " program against this huge list . it cut the file down to less than 20 million ! ! ! can you believe that ? it seems that most people that are selling cd 's are duping the public by putting numerous files of addresses in the cd over and over . this created many duplicate addresses . they also had many program " generated " email addresses like compuserve , mci , anon 's , etc . this causes a tremendous amount of undeliverables . after completion of removal of duplicates and initial filtering we were left with the base of 10 million addresses worth fine tuning to finish the project . remember , we are not here to produce the cd with the gad zillion millions that our competitors are so proud to put their names on these days . we are here to produce the very best cd list as far as quality of addresses go we then ran a program that contained 300 + keywords to remove addresses with vulgarity , profanity , sex-related names , postmaster , webmaster , flamer , abuse , spam , etc . , etc . also eliminated all . edu , mil , . org , . gov , genie , delphi , gnn , wow etc . we also filtered out all addresses found in any of our 1300 + domains list . we also filtered out addresses in excess of 30 , 000 which have proven to be affiliated with anyone found to be opposed to our using direct bulk email as a advertising medium . we have also purged the list to be free of any " web poison " addresses created by those who are opposed to us conducting legitimate business on the internet today . if you do not know what web poisoned addresses are , please look it up now . one list we recently purchased had over 90 % poisoned addresses . the " bottom line " here is that you can go out on the world market today and purchase every lists for thousands of dollars and not have anymore worth owning than what we have compiled for you here today . you use these addresses , you will experience increased response , increased sales , and a host of other positives that far exceeds any hoped for results when using the competitor 's inferior products . our customers purchase our products over and over and over . most of the competition ever succeeds is selling a second product to anyone after they purchase the first . so , you see , our list will save people hundreds of dollars buying all others that are out there on cd and otherwise . using ours will be like using the 200 + million that we started with , but a lot less money and a lot less time ! ! we have always said , " you can buy from the rest or you can buy from the best " . your choice . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ what others are saying : " i received the cd on friday evening . like a kid with a new toy , i immediately started bulking out using the new email addresses . over the course of the weekend , i emailed out over 500 , 000 emails and i received less than twenty undeliverables ! ! i am totally satisfied with my purchase ! ! thanks premier ! ! " dave buckley houston , tx " this list is worth it 's weight in gold ! ! i sent out 100 , 000 emails for my product and received over 55 orders ! ann colby new orleans , la * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * here ' s the bottom line the cd is comprised of 7 million premium & super clean addresses - ready for mailing upon receipt of the cd . each file contains exactly 100 , 000 email addresses . there are only aol & mixed addresses on this cd . you have 50 files of 100 , 000 each of aol to equal 5 , 000 , 000 addresses . the aol addresses are less than 6 weeks old and have been collected throughout the production schedule . the remaining files are comprised of general internet addresses . there are 20 files of 100 , 000 each , totaling 2 , 000 , 000 premium addresses . no compuserve ! no delphi ! no genie ! no prodigy ! no filler addresses ! simply the best of the best ! ! ! > > > only $ 200 . 00 ! this price is effective for the next seven days , thereafter the price will be $ 299 . 00 so order now ! remember , bottom-line you always get what you pay for ! all lists are completely free of any duplicates . we also on a continual basis , add new names and remove undeliverables and remove requests . the result is the cleanest email addresses available anywhere to use over and over again , for a fraction of the cost that other companies charge . typical rates for acquiring email lists are from 1cent to as high as 3 cents per email address - that 's " information highway " robbery ! . we continually work on our cd . who knows when those other cds were made . we ' re constantly adding and deleting addresses , removes . etc . it all comes back to quality . do n't even hesitate on this one or you will miss out on the most effective way to market anywhere . . . period ! if you have any further questions or to place an order , you can call toll free at : 800-600 - 0343 ext . 2693 to order our email package , simply print out the ez order form below and fax or mail it to our office today . we accept visa , mastercard , amex , checks by fax . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ez order form _ _ _ _ _ yes ! i would like to order millions vol . 2 email addresses for only $ 200 . 00 . * please select one of the following for shipping . . _ _ _ _ i would like to receive my package overnight . i ' m including $ 15 for shipping . ( outside us add an additional $ 25 for shipping ) _ _ _ _ i would like to receive my package 2 day delivery . i ' m including $ 10 for shipping . ( outside us add an additional $ 25 for shipping ) date _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ company name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city , state , zip _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone numbers _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax numbers _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ email address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ type of credit card : _ _ _ _ _ _ visa _ _ _ _ _ mastercard credit card # _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ expiration date _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ name on card _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ amount $ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( required ) signature : x _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ date : x _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ you may fax your order to us at : 1-212 - 504-8192 check by fax services ! if you would like to fax a check , paste your check below and fax it to our office along with all forms to : 1-212 - 504-8192 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 24 hour fax services * * * please paste your check here and fax it to us at 1-212 - 504-8192 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * if you fax a check , there is no need for you to send the original check . we will draft up a new check , with the exact information from your original check . all checks will be held for bank clearance . ( 7-10 days ) make payable to : " gd publishing " diff --git a/data/bare/part9/spmsgc22.txt b/data/bare/part9/spmsgc22.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..74cf9b66 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/spmsgc22.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: just released vol . 2 + +just released ! ! ! introducing . . . the cd vol . 2 the cd - vol . 2 , is the absolute best product of its ' kind anywhere in the world today . there are no other products anywhere that can compete with the quality of this product . we took a total of over 190 million email addresses from many of the touted cd 's that are out there ( bought them all - some were $ 300 + ) ! we added the millions we had in storage to those . when we combined them all , we had in excess of 300 + million addresses in one huge file . we ran a super " sort / de-dupe " program against this huge list . it cut the file down to less than 20 million ! ! ! can you believe that ? it seems that most people that are selling cd 's are duping the public by putting numerous files of addresses in the cd over and over . this created many duplicate addresses . they also had many program " generated " email addresses like compuserve , mci , anon 's , etc . this causes a tremendous amount of undeliverables . after completion of removal of duplicates and initial filtering we were left with the base of 10 million addresses worth fine tuning to finish the project . remember , we are not here to produce the cd with the gad zillion millions that our competitors are so proud to put their names on these days . we are here to produce the very best cd list as far as quality of addresses go we then ran a program that contained 300 + keywords to remove addresses with vulgarity , profanity , sex-related names , postmaster , webmaster , flamer , abuse , spam , etc . , etc . also eliminated all . edu , mil , . org , . gov , genie , delphi , gnn , wow etc . we also filtered out all addresses found in any of our 1300 + domains list . we also filtered out addresses in excess of 30 , 000 which have proven to be affiliated with anyone found to be opposed to our using direct bulk email as a advertising medium . we have also purged the list to be free of any " web poison " addresses created by those who are opposed to us conducting legitimate business on the internet today . if you do not know what web poisoned addresses are , please look it up now . one list we recently purchased had over 90 % poisoned addresses . the " bottom line " here is that you can go out on the world market today and purchase every lists for thousands of dollars and not have anymore worth owning than what we have compiled for you here today . you use these addresses , you will experience increased response , increased sales , and a host of other positives that far exceeds any hoped for results when using the competitor 's inferior products . our customers purchase our products over and over and over . most of the competition ever succeeds is selling a second product to anyone after they purchase the first . so , you see , our list will save people hundreds of dollars buying all others that are out there on cd and otherwise . using ours will be like using the 200 + million that we started with , but a lot less money and a lot less time ! ! we have always said , " you can buy from the rest or you can buy from the best " . your choice . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ what others are saying : " i received the cd on friday evening . like a kid with a new toy , i immediately started bulking out using the new email addresses . over the course of the weekend , i emailed out over 500 , 000 emails and i received less than twenty undeliverables ! ! i am totally satisfied with my purchase ! ! thanks premier ! ! " dave buckley houston , tx " this list is worth it 's weight in gold ! ! i sent out 100 , 000 emails for my product and received over 55 orders ! ann colby new orleans , la * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * here ' s the bottom line the cd is comprised of 7 million premium & super clean addresses - ready for mailing upon receipt of the cd . each file contains exactly 100 , 000 email addresses . there are only aol & mixed addresses on this cd . you have 50 files of 100 , 000 each of aol to equal 5 , 000 , 000 addresses . the aol addresses are less than 6 weeks old and have been collected throughout the production schedule . the remaining files are comprised of general internet addresses . there are 20 files of 100 , 000 each , totaling 2 , 000 , 000 premium addresses . no compuserve ! no delphi ! no genie ! no prodigy ! no filler addresses ! simply the best of the best ! ! ! > > > only $ 200 . 00 ! this price is effective for the next seven days , thereafter the price will be $ 299 . 00 so order now ! remember , bottom-line you always get what you pay for ! all lists are completely free of any duplicates . we also on a continual basis , add new names and remove undeliverables and remove requests . the result is the cleanest email addresses available anywhere to use over and over again , for a fraction of the cost that other companies charge . typical rates for acquiring email lists are from 1cent to as high as 3 cents per email address - that 's " information highway " robbery ! . we continually work on our cd . who knows when those other cds were made . we ' re constantly adding and deleting addresses , removes . etc . it all comes back to quality . do n't even hesitate on this one or you will miss out on the most effective way to market anywhere . . . period ! if you have any further questions or to place an order , you can call toll free at : 800-600 - 0343 ext . 2693 to order our email package , simply print out the ez order form below and fax or mail it to our office today . we accept visa , mastercard , amex , checks by fax . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ez order form _ _ _ _ _ yes ! i would like to order millions vol . 2 email addresses for only $ 200 . 00 . * please select one of the following for shipping . . _ _ _ _ i would like to receive my package overnight . i ' m including $ 15 for shipping . ( outside us add an additional $ 25 for shipping ) _ _ _ _ i would like to receive my package 2 day delivery . i ' m including $ 10 for shipping . ( outside us add an additional $ 25 for shipping ) date _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ company name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city , state , zip _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone numbers _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax numbers _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ email address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ type of credit card : _ _ _ _ _ _ visa _ _ _ _ _ mastercard credit card # _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ expiration date _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ name on card _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ amount $ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( required ) signature : x _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ date : x _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ you may fax your order to us at : 1-212 - 504-8192 check by fax services ! if you would like to fax a check , paste your check below and fax it to our office along with all forms to : 1-212 - 504-8192 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 24 hour fax services * * * please paste your check here and fax it to us at 1-212 - 504-8192 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * if you fax a check , there is no need for you to send the original check . we will draft up a new check , with the exact information from your original check . all checks will be held for bank clearance . ( 7-10 days ) make payable to : " gd publishing " diff --git a/data/bare/part9/spmsgc23.txt b/data/bare/part9/spmsgc23.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ce512154 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/spmsgc23.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: = = = 27 , 000 , 000 email addresses = = = + +just released . . . 27 , 000 , 000 email addresses ! plus 12 bonuses . . . including free bulk e . mail software . these addresses are less than 21 days old . earn insane profits with the right formula if you have a product , service , or message that you would like to get out to thousands , hundreds of thousands , or even millions of people , you have several options . traditional methods include print advertising , direct mail , radio , and television advertising . they are all effective , but they all have two catches : they ' re expensive and time consuming . not only that , you only get one shot at making your message heard , by the right people . the internet , the " global communications frontier " has changed this dramatically , including making countless individuals wealthy . " electronic marketing , " as it 's commonly referred to , has effectively leveled the playing fields of all types businesses . we have been in the online marketing business for over 5 years . we can help make your goals come true . we have helped many individuals succeed in marketing their product effectively . it 's very simple to do . in fact soon you will have the problem of what to do with all the cash you will make from sending out bulk email . here is just one of many true success stories we have seen . . . we did a mailing of 1 1 / 2 million emails for one of our customers . he was selling a home workers manual for $ 29 . 95 . his results are very typical and scary . he took in over 700 orders ! 700 x $ 29 . 95 = $ 20 , 000 . this gentleman was so amazed , that after being skeptical , it had really happened to him , he made it , he found a niche . that niche was email ! he went on to buy our full list and will be set for life in less than six months time . all this from selling a simple manual via e . mail . that was just one of the many success stories we hear everyday . it may all sound to good to be true . well , we can tell you this . it really does work . why else are so many individuals doing it ? they are not just wasting their time . they are all making mega bucks . do n't even hesitate on this one or you will miss out on the most effective way to market anywhere . . period ! here ' s the bottom line and what we can do for you here is what you get when you order today ! > > 27 million email addresses . . . 1 per line in simple text format on a cd . multiple files of 250 , 000 or greater ( no codes needed to open files ) . you will receive email addresses of the following domains . . . aol , prodigy , compuserve , delphi , genie , juno , pipeline , interamp , msn , mci , and 5 million other mixed email addresses ( . com , . net ) . all names listed above are seperated in files by domain name for your convenience . plus these bonus specials . . . > > 2 free bulk email programs . . . pegasus and eudora . you will be able to load our names into these 2 distribution list software 's ( which will create distribution lists saving you hours of work ) for immediate , around the clock launching ! you can whip out as many distribution lists as you like , and depending on the speed of your modem and the length of your message , you will be able to send out around 10 , 000 to 30 , 000 messages per hour for free . > > " stealth mass mailer " bulk email . this is the most popular bulk emailer in the world . you can test drive it for free . this product sends over 250 , 000 per hour . this is not a demo . > > super note pad . . . this software will help manage your large text files for you . > > winzip self extractor . . . this program will be needed when de-compressing a compressed file . it will come in handy when dealing with files of zip format . > > over 5 , 000 places to advertise for free ! > > " profits 2500 series " . . . 7 manuals that will teach you how to market on the internet and what offers work and which ones to stay clear of . also we will show you where to find web designers for free and much , much more . you get everything for only $ 149 . 00 > > > special bonus . . . if you order within 48 hours you can deduct $ 50 . 00 from the listed price . limited time only ! we have previously sold the seven manuals alone for over $ 400 . now you can have the complete package for the low price of only $ 99 . 00 do n't even hesitate on this one . . reserve yours today ! all lists are completely free of any duplicates . we also on a continual basis , add new names and remove undeliverables and remove requests . the result is the cleanest email addresses available anywhere to use over and over again , for a fraction of the cost that other companies charge . typical rates for acquiring email lists are from 1 cent to as high as 3 cents per email address - that 's " information highway " robbery ! . how do i protect my e . mail address ? 1st of all , send your e . mail with the stealth mass mailer . this program will protect your email address while sending your e . mail at speeds of up to 250 , 000 messages per hour ( 28 . 8 connection ) . 2nd , collect your inquiries and remove requests via autoresponders . using autoresponders , you do n't even have to read the flames . just move them to your remove list and forget about them ! start earning mega money and get started now ! to order our email package , simply print out the ez order form below and fax or call us anytime . we accept visa , mastercard , american express , personal check or money order . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ez order form please fax your order form to : 1-561 - 625-1432 ( orders only ) _ _ _ _ _ yes ! i would like to order your 27 , 000 , 000 email addresses plus all the bonuses for only $ 149 . 00 _ _ _ _ _ i am ordering within 48 hours ! please deduct $ 50 . 00 from the price making the total only $ 99 . 00 * please select one of the following for shipping . _ _ _ _ i would like to receive my package overnight . i ' m including $ 12 for shipping . _ _ _ _ i would like to receive my package proirity delivery . i ' m including $ 4 for shipping . _ _ _ _ please add $ 10 . 00 for all orders from outside the u . s . date _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city , state , zip _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone number _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ email address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ type of credit card : _ _ _ _ _ _ visa _ _ _ _ _ mastercard _ _ _ _ american express credit card # _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ expiration date _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ name on card _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ amount $ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ signature : x _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ date : x _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - best of luck ! we apologize if this e . mail was sent to you in error . to be permanently removed from all mailing lists simply send any e . mail to : remove @ bulkcenter . com thank you ! diff --git a/data/bare/part9/spmsgc24.txt b/data/bare/part9/spmsgc24.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b3d0bb5a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/spmsgc24.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: now available ! cd vol . 4 + +press release ! our latest & greatest is just released ! the millions cd - vol . 4 10 million of the very best email addresses available anywhere ! ! the millions cd - vol . 4 , is the absolute best product of its kind anywhere in the world today . there are no other products anywhere that can compete with the quality of this cd . after almost 2 years . we ' ve even outdone ourselves with this volume . the millions cd - vol . 4 is comprised of 10 million premium & super clean email addresses - you can start mailing as soon as you receive the cd ! ( see the " how we do it " techniques described below ) . each file contains exactly 100 , 000 email addresses . there are only aol & mixed addresses on this cd . aol : you get over 50 files of 100 , 000 each of aol which equals over 5 , 000 , 000 addresses . the aol addresses are verified 100 % deliverable at time of production and were collected throughout the production schedule-then reverified as deliverable . all of the following domains have been removed from vol . 4 . absolutely not included : compuserve . com genie . com delphi . com gnn . com ( dropped by aol and not active at this time ) , edu , . gov , . mil , . org , and no state domains ending in . us no international domains used on this cd . only pure . com & . net ! ! ! no " duplicate " addresses . all " dupes " were filtered out . here ' s how we get the cleanest email addresses available anywhere ! ! 1 . 190 + million lines of email addresses were filtered and duplicates eliminated . this process , alone , reduces the list into a manageable number . 2 . another filter list of 400 + words / phrases were used to reduce the lists even more . no addresses with profane or inappropriate wording survived . 3 . a special filter file was used to eliminate most of the " web poisoned " email addresses from these lists . most of the lists we purged were full of bogus addresses . one list , in particular , had over 90 % poison in it . our exclusive system reduced these types of addresses to zero . 4 . a " daily updated " anti bulk email list of terrorists and general anti-internet advertising extremists was used to rid our lists of those people who , in a cowardly and deliberate manner , attack all marketing people who choose to utilize the greatest marketing discovery of all time - direct email . our database of these individuals is the largest one maintained worldwide and it keeps our lists of undesirable and extremist elements . 5 . in addition to the above , we also maintain a database that we update every day . this database contains undeliverable addresses , and addresses of those who have asked to be removed from any and all mailing lists ( this is comparable to the opt-out kind of list maintained by the dma , etc ) . owning this cd . . . is equivalent to you having to buy all lists and other cds of our competitors , plus the huge amount of resources our team secures through private means . the major difference is . . . . ours is thoroughly cleaned & free of all the " filled " & " bogus " addresses used by our competition to add inflated numbers to their lists . we perform hundreds of hours of production and thousands of dollars in order to offer you the cleanest and purest cd of quality addresses found anywhere worldwide ! sending your marketing letter to any one of our 100 lists of 100 , 000 ( 10 million in all ) is equivalent to sending 1 , 000 , 000 / one million of our competitors addresses to equal the same response , sales ratio , etc . would n't you rather send just 100 , 000 instead of 1 , 000 , 000 letters ? just think what results you would get if you sent 1 , 000 , 000 using our quality lists ! with our lists you will send less and get more results . our list will result in : higher response ratios higher sales ratios more receptive prospects ; less flames & non-buyers less contact with anti-commerce radicals who want the net for themselves ! you ' ll get 100 of the cleanest email files available anywhere ! each of our new volumes improves in quality and content . no competitor even comes close to matching this superior product . you must use it and compare for yourself ! this product will prove to be the best of it 's kind compared to any cd in terms of hours and money spent bringing it to market . no competitor will ever duplicate the effort of what it takes for us to produce this final product . we don t compromise quality , and we surely won't release any product before it passes our " high standards " test for quality . " you can buy the all of the rest or you can buy from the best " ! the millions cd - vol . 4 is the best ! _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ here ' s what they ' re saying . . . . " i received the cd on friday . like a kid with a new toy , i immediately started mailing out using the new email addresses . from the cd . i am 100 % totally satisfied with my purchase ! ! " david buckley , houston , tx " this list is worth it 's weight in gold . i sent out only 100 , 000 emails for my product and received over 55 orders ! wow ! " anne colby , new orleans , la _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ don t hesitate on this one or you will miss out on the most effective way to market anywhere . . . period ! if you have any further questions or to place an order , you can call us direct at : 1-412 - 734-1488 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the millions cd - volume 4 * * * * * now only $ 225 . 00 ! * * * _ this price is effective for the next seven days , thereafter the price will be $ 299 . 00 so order now ! remember , bottom-line you always get what you pay for ! to order our email package , simply print out the ez order form below and fax our office today . we accept visa , mastercard , amex , and checks by fax . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ez order form _ _ _ _ _ yes ! i would like to order millions vol . 4 email addresses for only $ 225 . 00 . * please select one of the following for shipping . . _ _ _ _ i would like to receive my package overnight . i ' m including $ 15 for shipping . ( outside us add an additional $ 25 for shipping ) _ _ _ _ i would like to receive my package 2 day delivery . i ' m including $ 10 for shipping . ( outside us add an additional $ 25 for shipping ) date _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ company name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city , state , zip _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone numbers _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax numbers _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ email address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ type of credit card : _ _ _ _ _ _ visa _ _ _ _ _ mastercard credit card # _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ expiration date _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ name on card _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ amount $ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( required ) signature : x _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ date : x _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ you may fax your order to us at : 1-412 - 291-1133 check by fax services ! if you would like to fax a check , paste your check below and fax it to our office along with all forms to : 1-412 - 291-1133 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 24 hour fax services * * * please paste your check here and fax it to us at 1-412 - 291-1133 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * if you fax a check , there is no need for you to send the original check . we will draft up a new check , with the exact information from your original check . all checks will be held for bank clearance . ( 7-10 days ) make payable to : " ce networks " diff --git a/data/bare/part9/spmsgc25.txt b/data/bare/part9/spmsgc25.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7f6f1520 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/spmsgc25.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: final offer + +final offer exclusivly for entreprenuers ! do you have an incredible product , buy no one knows about it ? > > we have the solution for you ! bulk e - mail . it 's the most powerful advertising medium today . imagine being able to instantly tell 1 , 000 , 000 people about your website for a fraction of the cost for other more traditional forms of advertising . well stop imagining and make it happen . you will be glad you did when the checks start pouring in ! we are the leader in email marketing and we are ready to help you get the exposure that you deserve . we have over 3 years experience in bulk email and have helped many small sites become extremely profitable . we take time with each individual customer to customers their email campaign and get the response that they are looking for . our advertising services have helped increase gross sales by 15 percent up to 60 percent ! limited special half - price offer . now only $ 399 ! offer ends july 16th . call ( 734 ) 670-0200 and we will contact you immediately ! media solutions 310 koch ave ann arbor mi 48103 reply to rewasd @ eastmail . com with remove in subject to remove . diff --git a/data/bare/part9/spmsgc26.txt b/data/bare/part9/spmsgc26.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..913195cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/spmsgc26.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: what have you been up to lately ? + +to be removed from this mailing list go to http : / / victorian . fortunecity . com / kingston / 80 / removepage . htm ` , , ` , , ` , , ` florida / bahamas / cancun family holiday ! ! ! ! ` , , ` , , ` , , ` you have been selected to enter for a limited time only ! family getaway for 2 adults 3 children or 4 adults ! offer now available world wide for a limited time only ! for more information go to : http : / / victorian . fortunecity . com / kingston / 80 / trip . html diff --git a/data/bare/part9/spmsgc27.txt b/data/bare/part9/spmsgc27.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..71b68fc0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/spmsgc27.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: just in time for summer . . . non-surgical liposuction with overnight , guaranteed results ! ( 2525 ) + +dateline : june 1999 , columbia , sc sparks international , an import company based in south carolina , announces a breakthrough herbal product that creates immediate , permanent fat-loss for a fraction of the cost of liposuction surgery and is now available in the united states for the first time and backed by a full satisfaction guarantee . " now americans do n't have to resort to the pain and expense of liposuction surgery to get immediate results on stubborn fat and cellulite . " explained sparks president james yates . " our revolutionary herbal gel is gently rubbed into the skin . the liposome formula quickly penetrates to the fatty tissue where it liqefies the excess fat on contact . the body then treats the liquefied fat as a waste product and eliminates it naturally through urination . " another great advantage , " yates continued , " is that our product retails for under $ 200 and produces real fat loss - - not water loss - - in 24 hours . " although our product is new in the united states , it has been sold internationally for four years . the statistics on over one million international customers show an average permanent fat loss of 1 to 1 - 1 / 2 inches in each fat-prone area - - midriff , stomach , hips , thighs , and upper arms - - with just one application . " yates further explained that the herbal gel is safe and effective to use as many times as needed to achieve individual fat-loss goals , whether people are slightly overweight or extremely overweight . " we ' re very excited about our product because now people on limited budgets can enjoy the immediate , dramatic results that once only the rich could afford - - without surgery - - and without spending a fortune . " for more information , click here to visit our web site http : / / homepages . go . com / ~ shana342434 to speak directly to a fat-loss specialist , call toll-free , 1-888 - 689-3097 . limited time only ! ! big savings when you order by june 30 , 1999 : * * save $ 33 . 95 when you buy two products * * save $ 58 . 95 when you buy three products to be removed , call toll-free , 888-689 - 3097 . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 39624 diff --git a/data/bare/part9/spmsgc28.txt b/data/bare/part9/spmsgc28.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c4b94063 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/spmsgc28.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: attention smokers quit smoking immediately + +be a non-smoker in 7 days ! ! ! with kick-it * kick - it works 96 % of the time ! * supresses your craving for smoking , and eating ! * significant smoking reduction in just 48 hours ! * your system detoxified & nicotine - free in 7 days ! * the patch works only 22 % of the time * the gum works only 6 % of the time * a percentage of each sale donated to project dare ! click on the link below to learn more about kick - it http : / / www . freeyellow . com / members6 / vesl99 / to be removed from our mailing list click whitehores7 @ hotmail . com and place remove in the subject diff --git a/data/bare/part9/spmsgc29.txt b/data/bare/part9/spmsgc29.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..653e9b69 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/spmsgc29.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: this is new at capitalfm . com + +do n't want to receive these e-mails ? click the following link to remove your address from our mailing list : http : / / capitalfm . com / unsubscribe + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - this is new at http : / / capitalfm . com - smash hits poll winners ' party - we take you backstage on sunday . - the mask of zorro - win great prizes in our swashbuckling comp . - christmas contenders - who ' ll be number one this christmas ? - winning lines - guess the lyrics and win prizes every week . - share a capital christmas - help other londoners at christmas . - video and game offers - all the latest titles at great prices . - classifieds - find great deals on cars and all the best jobs . + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - - smash hits poll winners ' party - we take you backstage on sunday . the year would n't be complete without the smash hits poll winners ' party , and we ' ll be giving you special access to all the action as the likes of boyzone , aqua , b * witched and all saints cross their fingers . from 3pm on sunday 13th december you can chat live to the stars , find out who 's won what , and see our backstage photos of the fun . do n't miss out on the action at : http : / / capitalfm . com - the mask of zorro - win great prizes in our swashbuckling comp . there 's something for everyone in the fab new movie that packs in all the sword-fighting action and romance you could hope for with antonio banderas and catherine zeta jones as hero and heroine . to celebrate this return to chivalry and gallantry you could win some great zorro prizes in our competition , only at : http : / / capitalfm . com - christmas contenders - who ' ll be number one this christmas ? who 's going to be in that coveted spot over the festive season ? we ' ve gathered all the likely faces and want to know who you think will be sitting pretty on the most important chart of the year . the field 's wide open and it could be anyone from spice girls to south park so get your votes in at : http : / / capitalfm . com - winning lines - guess the lyrics and win prizes every week . it sounds simple , but it could be nagging at you for days . each week we give you a few lines from a hit song , and you just have to tell us which it is . sounds easy ? then give it a whirl ! this week , if you know enough about music you could be in line to win a fantastic george michael video at : http : / / capitalfm . com - share a capital christmas - help other londoners at christmas . 1998 sees the 18th annual share a capital christmas appeal , which aims to make christmas better for those in need . last year 600 , 000 worth of goods were donated and 65 , 000 had a better festive season thanks to your generosity . find out how to help at : http : / / capitalfm . com - video and game offers - all the latest titles at great prices . as well as the best music , we ' ve gathered a fantastic range of the latest videos and playstation games for you at amazing prices . there 's a selection of new movies from only 6 . 99 and all the hottest games at up to 5 . 00 off . it 's quick and easy to pick up some bargains at : http : / / capitalfm . com - classifieds - find great deals on cars and all the best jobs . if you ' re looking for the right car , we ' ve got hundreds of thousands of them , searchable by every feature imaginable . if it 's a new job you ' re after , then we also have a huge range of opportunities available , so come on over and check out the classifieds at : http : / / capitalfm . com _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ advertisement fancy a fantastic compaq presario for christmas ? today is your last chance to enter the competition to win a fully multimedia enabled with instant access to the internet , accelerated graphics and dolby digital surround . the competition closes tomorrow , so don t miss your chance to win the best christmas present ever ! http : / / capitalfm . com / compaqmtv / _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ advertisement a modem a day lets you click , surf and play ! it s true ! 3com us robotics are giving away a v . 90 56k modem every day ! powerful enough to access your favourite sites faster and more reliably . you want one ? then click the link below for your chance to win today - but hurry , stocks are going fast ! http : / / capitalfm . com / 3comusrob / _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ advertisement in a crazy world - keep your head ! it 's new . . . it 's exciting . . . it has a rich and creamy head . why ? because it 's brewed from barley malt , bb soda is non-alcoholic and made from the finest natural ingredients . you can win a free case of bb soda today by entering the competition . bb - soft drink with a difference . http : / / capitalfm . com / bbsoda / _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ advertisement win free cinema tickets from 14th dec ! warner village , the no . 1 multiplex operator in london is giving away 4 free cinema tickets every week . catch the blockbuster movies as they hit the big screen - free ! discover the ultimate experience by visiting one of our luxurious state-of - the-art warner village cinemas . valid at any warner village cinema , you can decide where to enjoy your favourite film . http : / / capitalfm . com / warnervillage2 / _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ advertisement crusading croc prepares for christmas ! for those of you who are always stuck for christmas present ideas , fox interactive , has just announced the launch of the highly acclaimed no . 1 playstation game , croc : legend of the gobbos , onto the prestigious playstation platinum range . only a select number of games make it into this elite range which offers gamers the opportunity to purchase high profile games at the reduced price of just 19 . 99 . http : / / capitalfm . com / crocplat / _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ advertisement southpark kicks ass this xmas ! warning - this software contains coarse language , sick , twisted humour and scenes of violence and due to its contents should only be viewed by like-minded dudes ! http : / / capitalfm . com / southparkss / _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ diff --git a/data/bare/part9/spmsgc3.txt b/data/bare/part9/spmsgc3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dbf4b982 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/spmsgc3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: no suits , no commutes ! ! ! + +greetings , the opportunity of a lifetime is knocking on your door . will you answer ? ? ? now for the first time ever , you have the opportunity to join the most extraordinary and most powerful wealth building program in the world ! it has never been offered to the general public before . if you ' re skeptical , that 's ok . all you have to do is make one toll free phone call to see for yourself . our current associates are making an average of $ 2 , 000 to $ 5 , 000 per week . . in as little as 3 weeks ! ! ! this is a highly ethical and lucrative home business opportunity . with desire and effort , you can not fail ! ! if you did n't earn $ 200 , 000 last year , you owe it to yourself and your family to take a look . do n't let this opportunity pass you by ! ! ! this is " not " multi level marketing , so please , serious inquiries only ! ! " call now " for all the exciting details : ( 888 ) 313-2139 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ please accept our apologies if you received this message in error . this is a " one time " mailing . to be placed on a remove list , return to " cikely @ usa . net " with " remove " in the subject heading . merry christmas and a peaceful new year ! ! ! _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ diff --git a/data/bare/part9/spmsgc30.txt b/data/bare/part9/spmsgc30.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e2841e07 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/spmsgc30.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: public service notification + +notification ! ! . . government reports indicate that personal bankruptcies have recently increased 300 % . if you , a friend , or a relative are considering the possibility of bankruptcy , . . . . before spending hundreds or thousands of dollars with an attorney , we urge you to visit the website at : http : / / server8 . hypermart . net / bankam $ 99 . . . . american bankruptcy will prepare your personal bankruptcy petition for just . . . $ 99 . life is short ! give yourself a break ! get a fresh start for just $ 99 . there is no need to reply to be removed from this mailing . pursuant to proposed federal legislation , you will be notified only once . thank you for your thoughtful consideration ; american bankruptcy diff --git a/data/bare/part9/spmsgc31.txt b/data/bare/part9/spmsgc31.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..199e439e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/spmsgc31.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: have you seen this one yet ? + +to be removed from this mailing list go to http : / / www . angelfire . com / ks / theman11 / removepage . html ` , , ` , , ` , , ` florida / bahamas / cancun family holiday ! ! ! ! ` , , ` , , ` , , ` you have been selected to enter for a limited time only ! family getaway for 2 adults 3 children or 4 adults ! offer now available world wide for a limited time only ! for more information go to : http : / / www . angelfire . com / ks / theman11 / trip . html diff --git a/data/bare/part9/spmsgc32.txt b/data/bare/part9/spmsgc32.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..58b06431 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/spmsgc32.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: hello + +university degree programs increase your personal prestige and money earning power through an advanced university degree . eminent , non-accredited universities will award you a degree for only $ 200 . degree granted based on your present knowledge and experience . no further effort necessary on your part . just a short phone call is all that is required for a ba , ma , mba , or phd diploma in the field of your choice . for details , call 602-230 - 4252 diff --git a/data/bare/part9/spmsgc33.txt b/data/bare/part9/spmsgc33.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..020786d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/spmsgc33.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: info + +dear ion , i am very happy to have found you . i had no idea so many people also = share this interest in figurative language . i find this very exciting = because it 's the language i work in . the operational language of = computers is binary . the operational language of the human mind is = pictures . i use psychotherapy called metaphor therapy that takes all = figurative statements and treats them literally . if you take an = interest in figurative speech , i thought you might like to know more = about this . it 's an approach that looks for the figures in figurative = speech and uses them to heal or dissolve persistent uncomfortable = feelings . the figures of speech that salt out language reflect the inner figures = of the subconscious mind . so , for example , if someone says there 's a = cloud over his or her head , in the subconscious mind there is a cloud . = the cloud feels real internally because the subconscious mind accepts = what it sees as real ( that 's why dreams appear real when the conscious = mind is turned off during sleep ) . = 20 this is important because it 's the key to the inner mind . treating the = figures ( pictures ) as real opens up the subconscious mind because it = accepted the images as real to begin with . these figures and images = reflect our inner world and bring fascinating information to the = surface . working within the realm of a person 's own symbolic = representation of their problem or issue facilitates profound change . = using words that go to the core of our thinking and feelings helps to = change behavior , decisions and choices . = 20 there is a strong connection between figurative language and healing . = that understanding has produced a new verbal technology for entering the = control center of the mind and healing the psyche . it uses the figures = in language to go to the root of the psyche , where thoughts , feelings = and decisions originate . affecting change from this vantagepoint = produces greater satisfaction in personal life and professional = performance . productivity is , above all , a state of mind ; so we can never = underestimate the power of the mind in affecting all realms of health = and happiness . to best gain an improved control of life , we go to the = control center where thoughts and feelings begin . thoughts and feelings = come to conscious awareness without any effort on our part and they come = directly from the conscious mind . the language of the subconscious is = neither english nor japanese , but pictures and images . metaphor therapy is a unique , innovate approach that speaks the same = operational language as the inner mind . the subconscious mind is not = only the very foundation of our ego , thinking and emotions ; it is also = where most depression , anxiety , eating and compulsive disorders , = phobias , obsessive thoughts , urges and unwanted behavior originate . = while this was already known , what 's new is the understanding that = behind each of these symptoms are persistent uncomfortable feelings . what is also new is the ability to speak a therapeutic picture-language = that goes to the inner mind where obstacles begin , and use these = uncomfortable feelings as a trail that leads to the root of almost any = problem . change occurring at the root is always more dynamic than = change at the surface and leads to outward changes , as well . inner = healing promotes outward change , more control and a stronger mind . going directly into the control center of the mind has an added benefit = of recapturing the wholeness and innate strength we were born with . it = is natural that in the course of growing up we lose parts of self as we = adjust to the demands of the world . as children , we may be subject to = abuse , neglect or trauma . our spirit may be broken or bruised along the = way , but we conform and put our feelings aside . as adults , if we ' re = caught in a life threatening situation where death appears imminent , it = takes even more out of us if the ego dissociates just prior to the = event . shutting down as a way of avoiding the event or the feelings = that go with it , the ego goes somewhere else as a way of not letting it = happen . when qualities and characteristics of self are lost , it leaves = a vague , lingering feeling that something is missing . recovering the missing fragments of self and restoring them is not = esoteric nonsense . it is a concrete discipline based on recent = advancements that permit direct access to our inner mind . speaking the = language of the inner mind affords the best opportunity for healing to = occur . restoration of self dissolves a great many negative feelings , and = makes the mind clearer and the will stronger . metaphor therapy = unleashes the strong , innate power within by using the mind 's ability to heal itself , and creates a base of = self-confidence that is genuine and lasting . = 20 i want to get the word out about metaphor therapy . since this may be = some real hope for some people , please share this letter with others . = as for my part , i would be happy to give you any specific information = about the approach or answer any questions you may have . also , if you 'd = like some examples of healings that were accomplished with the use of = figurative language , please let me know . my best , = 20 = 20 drs www . angelfire . com / ak / drsiegel diff --git a/data/bare/part9/spmsgc34.txt b/data/bare/part9/spmsgc34.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..498e02df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/spmsgc34.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: happy holidays from capital fm + +happy holidays from everyone at 95 . 8 capital fm ! this is new at http : / / capitalfm . com over the holidays : - christmas with . . . . - read about how the stars will be spending their holidays . - end of year quiz - take our quizzes for some great year end prizes . - predictions 1999 - who ' ll be big at the end of the century ? - holiday at the movies - the festive season is big at the boxoffice . - christmas specials - all our special shows until the new year . - great in 98 - your votes have been counted and the results are on the site . + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - do n't want to receive these e-mails ? click the following link to remove your address from our mailing list : http : / / capitalfm . com / unsubscribe + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - - christmas with . . . . - read about how the stars will be spending their holidays . we asked some stars all the pressing holiday questions like who 'd they like to see in their stockings this year . share their holiday spirit at : http : / / capitalfm . com - end of year quiz - take our quizzes for some great year end prizes . it 's been another great year , but do you remember all the crowning moments ? take one or all of our quizzes for a last chance of winning some great prizes in 1998 at : http : / / capitalfm . com - predictions 1999 - who ' ll be big at the end of the century ? we think we know who 's going to make it big next year . do you agree ? meet the stars in the making at : http : / / capitalfm . com - holiday at the movies - the festive season is big at the boxoffice . read all about the movies that are slotted to top the charts the most anticipated releases next year , including the long awaited star wars trilogy . movie madness at : http : / / capitalfm . com - christmas specials - all our special shows until the new year . our djs have some amazing shows for you over the next few weeks . find out in advance what guests are coming to talk to us and about all the special events that are happening at : http : / / capitalfm . com - great in ' 98 - your votes have been counted and the results are on the site . your top 20 singles and 10 albums of last year are on the site . who 's got the top slots ? to find out , come to : http : / / capitalfm . com _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ advertisement a modem a day lets you click , surf and play ! it s true ! 3com us robotics are giving away a v . 90 56k modem every day ! powerful enough to access your favourite sites faster and more reliably . you want one ? then click the link below for your chance to win today - but hurry , stocks are going fast ! http : / / capitalfm . com / 3comusrob / _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ advertisement a first for thirst ! bb soda is new , so new in fact that this is your chance to try it before the rest of the world get their hands on it . this exclusive offer is not available anywhere else in the country so click the link below for your chance to win a free crate of bb soda now ! http : / / capitalfm . com / bbsoda / _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ advertisement trust avon to deliver the best ! avon has some very special treats in store for all occasions . you can browse at your leisure and choose the ideal gifts . you can even purchase them on-line with our secure online shopping facility - what could be easier ? http : / / www . uk . avon . com / _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ advertisement win free cinema tickets and a months free cinema pass ! warner village , the no . 1 multiplex operator in london is giving away 4 free cinema tickets every week . catch the blockbuster movies as they hit the big screen - free ! discover the ultimate experience by visiting one of our luxurious state-of - the-art warner village cinemas . valid at any warner village cinema , you can decide where to enjoy your favourite film . http : / / capitalfm . com / warnervillage2 / _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ advertisement our gift to you : free shipping on all purchases from qxl ! pcs , tvs , vcrs , watches , jewellery and more , all with bids starting at one pound at http : / / www . qxl . com / newindex . shtml ? cfme1 / turn unwanted christmas gifts into cash ! auction them off at http : / / exchange . qxl . com / osauction . shtml ? cfmx1 / diff --git a/data/bare/part9/spmsgc35.txt b/data/bare/part9/spmsgc35.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2eb32845 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/spmsgc35.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: web development offer . . . open immediately + +do you want to do business on the internet ? do you want your own personal homepage ? the barefoot web development company can fufill your every need ! super secure , reasonably priced unix hosting ? mass mailing or harvesting software ? if you need to be on the internet , then the barefoot web development company is for you ! this is not a get rich plan purcase any web site , mention you heard of us from this e-mail , and recieve $ 100 off immediately ! click here , or go to www . barefootwebs . com if you would like to be removed from this mailing list , please reply this letter with the word " remove " in the subject line . please pardon the intrusion . this message is sent in compliance of the new email bill section 301 . per section 301 , paragraph ( a ) ( 2 ) ( c ) of s . 1618 diff --git a/data/bare/part9/spmsgc36.txt b/data/bare/part9/spmsgc36.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..626e86d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/spmsgc36.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: affordable new cars on the internet ? + +this is not spam . you have received this e-mail because you expressed a desire in purchasing an automobile , or you recently visited one of our affiliates web sites . we apologize if this e-mail is unsolicited . please scroll down to the bottom of this message for instructions on declining targeted e-mail . + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + hello , my name is kevin cross . i have put the the auto program together to show people methods that i have used to obtain vehicles with no down payment or security deposit needed . i had bad credit , but i did not want to drive a junker ; i wanted to drive a nice late model vehicle . i have always liked nice automobiles as long as i can remember . i have obtained my last two automobiles without having to put any money down and with my less than desirable credit . an automobile is the single biggest expense most people make besides there home . unlike homes , most automobiles depreciate in value . that is why putting out no money on downpayments or security deposits on a car purchase or lease is smart . although the auto program was initially put together for people like myself whom have bad or no credit , this program is also valuable to people with excellent or good credit , since you will be saving the money you would normally have to pay in downpayment money or security deposits . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ + + + read what others have to say : + + + " i ordered the auto program monday and that friday i had obtained a 1995 geo tracker 4x4 with no money down and my monthly payments are only $ 179 per month " e . b . columbus , ohio . " using the methods in your auto program i obtained a 1997 bmw convertible with no money down , thanks for showing me how to obtain a great car even though i had bad credit . " m . h . columbus , ohio note : ( testimonial section has full unsolicited letters from customers that have used the auto program . ) whether you have bad credit and can not get financed , or if you have excellent credit and want to eliminate the downpayment or security deposit without increasing the monthly payment , the auto program will work for you . requirements : you must be currently employed or have a source of income and be able to make monthly payments on time . that 's it ! no car salesman to deal with ! you do not have to deal with the normal stress related to dealing with a car salesman . this also means you do not have to deal with getting rejected because of bad credit or having to take a car that is older and not the car you really want . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ easy to use just follow the simple , step by step , directions in the auto program and obtain the late model vehicle you want . that is how easy the auto program is to use . it explains everything you need to know to obtain the late model vehicle of your choice with no downpayment or security deposit required . just pay normal monthly car payments . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ savings to you : the auto program will save you between $ 500 to $ 5000 dollars since you will not be required to put a down payment or security deposit on the vehicle you obtain . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ no risk , 100 % money-back guarantee the 100 % money-back guarantee is in writing in the auto program . you can return the auto program anytime within 30 days for a full refund if you are not able to obtain a late model vehicle with no downpayment or security deposit . this guarantee is regardless of your credit history as long as you use the simple methods in the auto program . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ frequently asked questions q : how long does it take to obtain a vehicle once i receive the auto program ? a : it is all up to you and how quickly you actively use the methods provided in the auto program . example : eric brown from columbus , oh , ordered the auto program on a monday and on friday of the same week he called to tell us he obtained the vehicle he wanted . q : is this program just for people with bad or no credit ? a : no , the auto program is also for people with good credit who do not want to put down the normally required downpayment . the auto program shows you how to obtain the vehicle of your choice with no money down . so , you can use your money saved from not paying a downpayment to buy better things ! q : i can lease a car or truck from a car dealership without a down payment . . . just pay monthly lease payments . why do i need the auto program ? a : many of our customers have thought that , until they tried to lease a car from a dealership . first , you must have excellent credit to lease a car or truck . with a lease , you have to put down a security deposit , first and last lease payments , and capitalized cost reduction which is the same thing as a down payment . . . just a different name ! when you lease a car from a dealership , you have to put down the same or more as when you buy a car ! q : the monthly car payments must be high since there is no downpayment required , right ? a : the monthly car payments are the regular amount . it is just the same as if someone paid a downpayment , but through our revolutionary method , no downpayment is needed . q : is the auto program too good to be true ? a : the step-by - step methods in the auto program have been approved by my lawyer and have been market tested by many satisfied customers . i am so confident you will benefit from the auto program that i put my name and a 100 % money-back guarantee behind it ! _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ testimonials mr . kevin cross , it is with great pleasure that i give my warmest appreciation to your company for providing me with the necessary tools to successfully secure a late model chevy cavalier using the 1st and most preferred method . i purchase the program on january 3 , and secured a vehicle on january 6 ; likewise , i had more than one option available to me ! i also had to opportunity to assume the lease on a late model acura legend or assume the lease on a late model bmw . but , of course , i made the wisest and most financially sound decision and purchased the chevy cavalier . . . . in closing , i graciously thank you and wish you continued success in your quest to help others . professionally , d . s . + + + dear gentlemen : . . . i am writing to tell you of my good fortune in acquiring a new ford escort wagon from ricart ford . i think that your program did help instill some confidence in me that i could get a new car . at least i knew that i had to do something about the piece of junk i was driving . thank you for your assistance in helping me realize my dream of owning a new vehicle . i still can't believe my good fortune . i am leasing the car for two years with an option to buy at a fixed rate from ford motor credit . again , thank you for your assistance . respectfully yours , c . b . + + + _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the auto program sells for $ 59 . 95 , but take advantage of this internet offer and order for only $ 29 . 95 ! ! ! + + + order the auto program now for $ 29 . 95 ( plus $ 2 . 90 s / h ) + + + order today and i will include two valuable reports , free ! l . getting good automotive service 2 . nine ways to lower your auto insurance cost order now : call to order toll free : 888 324-1873 or ( 614 ) 529-1390 pay with personal check , visa , or mastercard right over the phone . for any questions pertaining to the auto program , call ( 614 ) 529-1390 please be patient when calling to order . if you have any difficulty connecting , please try again later . or send payment to : kevin cross 1773 hobbes drive hilliard , ohio 43026 i would like to say to anyone that might doubt whether the auto program will really work for them , i completely understand . i have bought a lot of how-to information manuals that were complete hype and did not have valuable information . if the auto program was not already proven to work , i would not have my name and a money-back guarantee in writing in the auto program . # # # # # # # # # # under bill s . 1618 title iii passed by the 105th u . s . congress , this e-mail is in compliance with the law . to remove your name from our list , please reply to this e-mail with the subject line " remove . " we apologize for the inconvenience . diff --git a/data/bare/part9/spmsgc37.txt b/data/bare/part9/spmsgc37.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fee59b15 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/spmsgc37.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: wow ! a college degree on the internet ? ! ? + +a college business degree in months ? ? ? that 's right ! you could " earn " a bachelors , masters or doctorate degree from a well known , prestigious university in months instead of years and it is completely legitimate ! ! how ? by enrolling in one of the many non-traditional degree programs offered by many of the countries top accredited schools . schools such as american university , brigham young , colorado state university , dartmouth , drake , george washington and 100 's of others are all currently offering non-traditional degree programs in almost every field of study ( business , accounting , medical , law etc . . ) and they can , in some cases , be earned in months instead of years and many through correspondence or internet studies . you will never have to leave your home and here 's the best part - - no one will ever know how you earned it unless " you " tell them . * * * competition with technical trade schools have forced the main stream universities to offer alternative degree programs and now " you " can benefit from it ! ! i have compiled a packet that lists over 700 accredited and non-accredited universities that offer such programs and for the small fee of $ 29 . 95 i will send it to you . here 's what you will get : a 270 page document containing - 1 ) a comprehensive list of over 700 us and foreign schools ( over 500 are state or otherwise accredited ) that offer traditional & non-traditional degree programs from a bachelors to a doctorate in almost every field of study . 2 ) information on each school listed that will include degrees offered , how to apply , who to contact and what are the fees and loan / grant information . 3 ) a list of over 50 state agencies that govern university education programs . therefore you can investigate concerns of legitimacy yourself for each individual school . 4 ) finally , just for fun , i will include a list of over 200 universities , commonly known as " diploma mills " which will sell you any degree or diploma you wish . prices range from $ 5 - $ 100 . " is there a doctor in the house ? " simply send $ 29 . 95 in us funds only ( check or money order ) to : john wallace dba wallace sales grp . 341 bittersweet henderson ky 42420 * * don ' t forget your e mail address ! ! i will e-mail it within 48 hrs . after receiving your order . thank you . further questions ? drop me a line at the address above . * * the reason there is no valid e - mail address attached to this offer is due to the fact that it has been disabled on several occasions by an illegal practice called " mail bombing " . * * the " physical address " above is that of the wallace sales grp , and home office of it 's ownership . scams almost always use a p . o . box . this address can be verified through are code 502 information . just ask for " wallace " on bittersweet ln . . henderson ky * * all customers will be given a valid e-address upon ordering . * * if you would like to be excluded from other offers , please respond to the address above . a confirmation letter of your removal will be sent to you as well as a refund of your stamp . i will honor all requests for removal ! ! . diff --git a/data/bare/part9/spmsgc38.txt b/data/bare/part9/spmsgc38.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2764d271 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/spmsgc38.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: here + +university degree programs increase your personal prestige and money earning power through an advanced university degree . eminent , non-accredited universities will award you a degree for only $ 200 . degree granted based on your present knowledge and experience . no further effort necessary on your part . just a short phone call is all that is required for a ba , ma , mba , or phd diploma in the field of your choice . for details , call 602-230 - 4252 diff --git a/data/bare/part9/spmsgc39.txt b/data/bare/part9/spmsgc39.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..acf893d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/spmsgc39.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: happy new year from 95 . 8 capital fm + +happy new year from everyone at 95 . 8 capital fm ! this is new at http : / / capitalfm . com in the next two weeks . - your stars - is this going to be a good year ? check out your horoscope ! - studio tour - come take a look around our studio ! - job finder - find your next job here . - another level - watch out for chances to win tickets . - 54 - the disco wave continues and we have the movie news . - howard hughes reviews 1998 - howard takes a look back at last year 's news . - it ' s a girls ' night out - a new show coming to capital fm saturday nights . - trek namibia - follow the progress of the trekkers . - brits - listen this weekend for highlights and check online for the nominees on monday . + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - - your stars - is this going to be a good year ? check out your horoscope ! we have your future all mapped out . come online to find out what 's in store this week . - studio tour - come take a look around our studio ! have you always wanted to know what it 's like on the inside ? come check out where chris tarrant and foxy and all the other djs work . - job finder - find your next job here . want to start the year fresh ? this is a good place to find a great new job for the millennium . - another level - watch out for chances to win tickets . keep an eye on the site over the next couple of weeks for your chance to win tickets to all uk dates of the another level tour this spring . - 54 - the disco wave continues , we have the movie news . neve campbell is back in the movie about the infamous disco in new york . watch out for our competition for your chance to win a movie goodie bag . - howard hughes reviews 1998 - howard takes a look back at last year 's news . the capital fm newsman looks back at the stories that shaped the year that went . - it ' s a girls ' night out - a new show coming to capital fm saturday nights . hosts francine lewis ( the sun 's ' top telly totty ' ) and lorraine morton will be on air at midnight from january 23rd . to get a sneak preview of the girls - come online ! - trek namibia - follow the progress of the trekkers . in the name of charity , our volunteers are making their way across namibia . we have an audio diary and pictures - brits - listen this weekend for highlights and check online for the nominees on monday the all brits weekend is coming over the airwaves this weekend . listen out for highlights from the past . and to vote in the official best single category keep an eye on the site for the only place to make yourself heard . all this and much , much more at http : / / capitalfm . com + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - do n't want to receive these e-mails ? click the following link to remove your address from our mailing list : http : / / capitalfm . com / unsubscribe + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - advertisement new years revolution ! it 's different . . . it 's delicious and it could be yours - free ! because it 's non-alcoholic brewed beverage made from pure fruit and barley , your body will welcome the break . so , click below an win a case now or phone the hotline to have bbsoda delivered directly to your door . http : / / capitalfm . com / bbsoda / + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - advertisement you want to be a winner ? the competition zone - where everyone should go and where many have gone before . . . free holidays , cinema tickets , playstations , games , computer hardware . you still here ? well click below now and enter one of the fabulous competitions with prizes just waiting to be won . http : / / capitalfm . com / compzone / diff --git a/data/bare/part9/spmsgc4.txt b/data/bare/part9/spmsgc4.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..59ad8a7e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/spmsgc4.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: home based travel biz ! free cruise ! ! ! ! ! + +~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ up to $ 10k + 1st mo income our home - based business is booming ! [ this is not mlm ] ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ * earn $ 2 , 000 - $ 5 , 000 + weekly - - starting within 1 - 4 weeks ! * commissions paid daily * 78 % profit to you on each order * no selling , no sales presentations * work from home , no overhead , no employees , etc . * no prior experience required * high tech training & support * not mlm , 100x more profitable * our industry has a 19 % annual growth rate " i have no college education , no formal vocational training , and i have never owned my own business . i firmly believed that someday i would get the break i deserve . now i earn more than all of my professionally trained friends . last week i banked $ 17 , 500 . . . in one week ! my friends are still paying for student loans and i ' m shopping for a new bmw . " mary jontz , jacksonville , fl as an independent associate . . . no need to give a sales pitch , no need to send information & no costs incurred . ( telephone usage is free ) do n't let this opportunity pass you by . if you ' re an entrepreneur or have always wanted to be your own boss , this is the one . + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 24 - hour toll - free introductory message call now ! 1 - ( 800 ) 851-6989 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + to be removed from our mailing list reply to : happy69 @ yeehaa . com . any vulgarity will be filtered and your request for removal deleted . thank you . diff --git a/data/bare/part9/spmsgc40.txt b/data/bare/part9/spmsgc40.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..207be20f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/spmsgc40.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: for your urgent attention + +if you ' re still so happy with your job , how come you ' re reading this email ? to search our database of over 5000 it , telecoms , finance and sales positions , check out www . taps . com / jobs , europe 's leading online recruitment website . taps . com is a free and confidential service . diff --git a/data/bare/part9/spmsgc41.txt b/data/bare/part9/spmsgc41.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..39004781 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/spmsgc41.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +data from : coffee @ northcoastcoffee . com to : date : thu , 07 jan 1999 13 : 55 : 18 pst subject : your free coffee grinder ! reply to remove @ northcoastcoffee . com to remove yourself from our mailing list ( no message or subject necessary ) dear fellow coffee drinker , if you ' ve ever tasted coffee made from beans that were roasted only a few days before , you know what i ' m talking about . we believe that one of life 's simple pleasures is a cup of good coffee . truly great coffee comes from coffee beans ground only moments before being brewed . that 's why north coast coffee would like to give you a free caf mill coffee grinder just for trying our exceptional coffees . here at north coast coffee , we roast your coffee when you order it and not before ! orders that are placed are collected and combined with other orders , and each morning the specific coffees that are needed for that day are roasted . the caf mill coffee grinder has a 1 year warranty and normally retails for $ 25 . it is absolutely free when you join mike 's coffee crew and purchase 2 pounds of the freshest coffee you have ever tasted . to get your free caf mill coffee grinder , go to http : / / www . northcoastcoffee . com / ccrew . htm and look at mike 's coffee crew page . it 's easy to order and within a few days , you ' ll be having fun grinding your own coffee beans and enjoying the best coffee you have ever tasted ! coffee from north coast is not expensive ! for example , columbia supremo is only $ 7 . 50 a pound and guatemalan antigua is $ 7 . 75 per pound . if you like the great flavor of african coffees , look at our kenya aa for $ 12 . 50 a pound and tanzanian peaberry for $ 10 . 00 per pound . becoming part of mike 's coffee crew costs nothing . there are no fees and no commitments that you have to make . when you buy your first 2 pounds of coffee , we ' ll send you the grinder and it is yours to keep , even if you quit after your very first shipment of coffee . how can we make such an offer ? it 's easy . this is great coffee , at a great price and we think that once you try it , you ' re really going to like it . in fact , we think that you ' ll like it so much , you ' ll want to tell your coffee loving friends . sorry ! - - coffee as fresh as north coast 's can't be found in any grocery store nor even at most coffee shops . coffee shops have to stock their coffee for the people that shop for it and that means it sits in their stores for weeks , sometimes even longer ! at north coast coffee , we roast your coffee when you order it and not before ! great coffee is fresh roasted coffee . the freshest coffee ( unless you roast it yourself ) is north coast coffee . so get your free grinder today ! click on http : / / www . northcoastcoffee . com / ccrew . htm and soon you ' ll be drinking the best coffee you have ever tasted ! michael shaffer coffee lover and president north coast coffee company diff --git a/data/bare/part9/spmsgc42.txt b/data/bare/part9/spmsgc42.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d8aa7e1b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/spmsgc42.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: req + +university degree programs increase your personal prestige and money earning power through an advanced university degree . eminent , non-accredited universities will award you a degree for only $ 200 . degree granted based on your present knowledge and experience . no further effort necessary on your part . just a short phone call is all that is required for a ba , ma , mba , or phd diploma in the field of your choice . for details , call 602-230 - 4252 diff --git a/data/bare/part9/spmsgc43.txt b/data/bare/part9/spmsgc43.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..265115ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/spmsgc43.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call now ! + +hi there ! have you ever wondered : what 's in store for tomorrow ? who you ' re going to meet ? whether or not you ' re going to get that great new job you applied for ? = 20 will you meet that genuinely significant other ? = 85just about anything else that involves future events ? why not find out now ? know what to expect ! call the psychic hotline now a = t = 20 1-900 - 435-3541 or 1-888 - 303-6456 ! need help finding a date ? want to meet that significant other , or just h = ave fun with the right person for you in your area , without the trial and = error hassles of dating ? call the dateline at 1-900 - 435-3541 or 1-888 - 30 = 3-6456 ! that 's not all ! there are 4 , count them , four other services to choose f = rom when you call ! that 's just the beginning ! find out by picking up the = phone and giving us a call ! those numbers again are 1-900 - 435-3541 or 1 - 8 = 88-303 - 6456 . start now fulfilling your fantasies and dreams ! give us a call ! = 20 your soul mate may just be at the other end of the line ! just a phone ca = ll away ! do n't miss out ! call now ! ( 18 or older only please . $ 2 . 99 to $ 5 . 99 / minute ) diff --git a/data/bare/part9/spmsgc44.txt b/data/bare/part9/spmsgc44.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5ad7b4d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/spmsgc44.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: hello + +university degree programs - - - - increase your personal prestige and money earning power through an advanced university degree . eminent , non-accredited universities will award you a degree for only $ 200 . degree granted based on your present knowledge and experience . no further effort necessary on your part . just a short phone call is all that is required for a ba , ma , mba , or phd diploma in the field of your choice . for details , call 713-866 - 4087 diff --git a/data/bare/part9/spmsgc45.txt b/data/bare/part9/spmsgc45.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d61eb516 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/spmsgc45.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : your requested info + +thank you for your interest in our training course . success courses offers an extensive video tape training course in " how to collect judicial judgments " . if you are like many people , you are not even sure what a judicial judgment is and why processing judicial judgments can earn you very substantial income . if you ever sue a company or a person and you win then you will have a judicial judgment against them . you are happy you won but you will soon find out the shocking fact : " its now up to you to collect on the judgment " . the court does not require the loser to pay you . the court will not even help you . you must trace the loser down , find their assets , their employment , bank accounts , real estate , stocks and bonds , etc . very few people know how to find these assets or what to do when they are found . the result is that millions of judgments are just sitting in files and being forgotten . " in 79 % of the cases the winner of a judgment never sees a dime . " the non-payment of judicial debt has grown to epidemic proportions . right now in the united states there is between 200 and 300 billion dollars of uncollected judicial judgment debt . for every judgment that is paid , 5 more judgments take its place . we identified this massive market 4 years ago and have actively pursued judicial judgments since . we invented this business . we have perfected it into a well proven and solid profession in which only a select few will be trained in the techniques necessary to succeed in this profession . with our first hand experience we have built a course which teaches you how to start your business in this new unknown and exciting field of processing judicial judgments . by following the steps laid out in our course and with reasonable effort you can become very successful in the processing of judicial judgments . the income potential is substantial in this profession . we have associates who have taken our course and are now working full time making $ 96 , 000 . 00 to over $ 200 , 000 . 00 per year . part time associates are earning between $ 24 , 000 . 00 and $ 100 , 000 . 00 per year . some choose to operate out of their home and work by themselves . others build a sizable organization of 15 to 25 people in attractive business offices . today success courses and our associates have over 632 million dollars in judicial judgments that we are currently processing . of this 632 million , 36 million is in the form of joint ventures between our firm and our associates . joint ventures are where we make our money . we only break even when our course is purchased . we make a 12 % margin on the reports we supply to our associates . our reporting capability is so extensive that government agencies , police officers , attorneys , credit agencies etc . all come to us for reports . many of our associates already have real estate liens in force of between 5 million to over 15 million dollars . legally this means that when the properties are sold or refinanced our associate must be paid off . the norm is 10 % interest compounded annually on unpaid judicial judgments . annual interest on 5 million at 10 % translates to $ 500 , 000 . 00 annually in interest income , not counting the payment of the principal . our associates earn half of this amount or $ 250 , 000 . 00 per year . this is just for interest , not counting principle and not counting the compounding of the interest which can add substantial additional income . typically companies are sold for 10 times earnings . just based on simple interest an associate with 5 million in real estate liens could sell their business for approximately 2 . 5 million dollars . 92 % of all of our associates work out of their home ; 43 % are women and 36 % are part time . one of the benefits of working in this field is that you are not under any kind of time frame . if you decide to take off for a month on vacation then go . the judgments you are working on will be there when you return . the judgments are still in force , they do not disappear . the way we train you is non-confrontational . you use your computer and telephone to do most of the processing . you never confront the debtor . the debtor does n't know who you are . you are not a collection agency . simply stated the steps to successful judicial processing are as follows : mail our recommended letter to companies and individuals with judicial judgments . ( we train you how to find out who to write to ) 8 % to 11 % of the firms and people you write will call you and ask for your help . they call you , you do n't call them unless you want to . you send them an agreement ( supplied in the course ) to sign which splits every dollar you collect 50 % to you and 50 % to them . this applies no matter if the judgment is for $ 2 , 000 . 00 or $ 2 , 000 , 000 . 00 . you then go on-line to our computers to find the debtor and their assets . we offer over 120 powerful reports to assist you . they range from credit reports from all three credit bureaus , to bank account locates , employment locates , skip traces and locating stocks and bonds , etc . the prices of our reports are very low . typically 1 / 2 to 1 / 3 of what other firms charge . for example we charge $ 6 . 00 for an individuals credit report when some other companies charge $ 25 . 00 . once you find the debtor and their assets you file garnishments and liens on the assets you have located . ( standard fill in the blanks forms are included in the course ) when you receive the assets you keep 50 % and send 50 % to the original judgment holder . once the judgment is fully paid you mail a satisfaction of judgment to the court . ( included in the course ) quote 's from several of our students : thomas in area code 516 writes us : " i just wanted to drop you a short note thanking you for your excellent course . my first week , part time , will net me 3 , 700 . 00 dollars . your professionalism in both the manual and the video opened doors for me in the future . there 's no stopping me now . as of february 3rd , 1995 , thomas states he has over $ 8 , 500 , 000 worth of judgments he is working on . after only having this course for four months , larry s . in area code 314 stated to us : " i am now making $ 2 , 000 . 00 per week and expect this to grow to twice this amount within the next year . i am having a ball . i have over $ 250 , 000 in judgments i am collecting on now . " after having our course for 7 months larry s . in 314 stated " i am now making $ 12 , 000 . 00 per month and have approximately $ 500 , 000 . 00 in judgments i am collecting on . looks like i will have to hire someone to help out " marshal in area code 407 states to us " i feel bad , you only charged me $ 189 . 00 for this course and it is a gold mine . i have added 3 full time people to help me after only having your course for 5 months " > from the above information and actual results you can see why we can state the following : with our course you can own your own successful business . a business which earns you substantial income now and one which could be sold in 3 - 5 years , paying you enough to retire on and travel the world . a business which is extremely interesting to be in . a business in which every day is new and exciting . none of your days will be hum drum . your brain is challenged . a business which protects you from corporate downsizing . a business which you can start part time from your home and later , if you so desire , you can work in full time . a business which is your ticket to freedom from others telling you what to do . a business which lets you control your own destiny . our training has made this happen for many others already . make it happen for you ! if the above sounds interesting to you then its time for you to talk to a real live human being , no cost or obligation on your part . please call us at 1-500 - 488-2035 . we have customer support staff available to you from 7 : 00am to 7 : 00pm ( pacific time ) monday through saturday . closed sunday . if you call this number you can talk to one of our experienced customer support personnel . they can answer any questions you may have - with no obligation . sometimes we run special pricing on our courses and combinations of courses . when you call our customer support line they can let you know of any specials we may be running . if you like what you read and hear about our courses , then the customer support person can work with you to place your order . we are very low key . we merely give you the facts and you can then decide if you want to work with us or not . thank you for your time and interest . + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + another internet ad campaign produced and distributed by : cyber advertising systems , ny , ny 10011 . please call cyber advertising systems at 1-800 - 409-8302 extension 1284 if you would like us to design and distribute powerful advertising for your company . success courses is pleased with the advertising we have developed for them . if you have a solid well proven product or service then we would be proud to help your company also . if you would like to be removed from cyber advertising systems mailing list then please send an email to : lernerww223 @ yahoo . com and type remove in the subject line . + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + % + diff --git a/data/bare/part9/spmsgc46.txt b/data/bare/part9/spmsgc46.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a8ebd42a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/spmsgc46.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: we have made bold new strides in natural health + +herbal energy regeneration we have made bold new strides in natural health most important , this program , gives you the ability to take control of your own health ! ! ! natural is the way ! ! we invite you to enjoy the first of many gifts from the earth perfected and formulated over many years by dr . inella ford morgan , rn , nd , bt naturopathic physician . made for your health every one of dr . morgan s products has been carefully thought out , researched , tested and are the purest of herbal products you will find . no side-effects ! ! ! visit our website click here for more information click here or call 619-423 - 8342 herbal energy regeneration 2222 coronado ave . suite e # 442 san diego , ca 92154-2037 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = interested in bulk mailing ? click here under bill s . 1618 title iii passed by the 105th u . s . congress this letter can not be considered spam as long as we include : contact information & a remove link click here to be removed from this mailing http : / / www . globalremove . com prevent bulk emailers from mailing you in the future . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = diff --git a/data/bare/part9/spmsgc47.txt b/data/bare/part9/spmsgc47.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ebf357fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/spmsgc47.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : answer : per your request + +yes we do purchase uncollected judicial judgments ! ! if you , your company or an acquaintance have an uncollected judicial judgment then please call us and find out how we can help you receive the money that the court states you are rightfully due . we have strong interest in acquiring uncollected judicial judgments in your city and area . itc is the largest firm in the world specializing in the purchase and collection of judicial judgments . currently we are processing over 637 million dollars worth of judgments in the united states alone . we have associate offices in virtually every city in the us and in most foreign countries . you have nothing to lose and everything to gain by calling . there is absolutely no cost to you . we can be reached toll free at 1-800 - 409-8302 extension 1279 . you can call 24 hours per day . thank you for your time + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + another internet ad campaign produced and distributed by : cyber advertising systems , ny , ny 10011 . please call cyber advertising systems at 1-800 - 409-8302 extension 1284 if you would like us to design and distribute powerful advertising for your company . success courses is pleased with the advertising we have developed for them . if you have a solid well proven product or service then we would be proud to help your company also . to be removed from our mailing list please reply to us at johnsonkl334 @ yahoo . com and type the word remove on the subject line only . + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + diff --git a/data/bare/part9/spmsgc48.txt b/data/bare/part9/spmsgc48.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5ad7b4d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/spmsgc48.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: hello + +university degree programs - - - - increase your personal prestige and money earning power through an advanced university degree . eminent , non-accredited universities will award you a degree for only $ 200 . degree granted based on your present knowledge and experience . no further effort necessary on your part . just a short phone call is all that is required for a ba , ma , mba , or phd diploma in the field of your choice . for details , call 713-866 - 4087 diff --git a/data/bare/part9/spmsgc49.txt b/data/bare/part9/spmsgc49.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..74e6fd88 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/spmsgc49.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: . + +international driver ' s license need a new driver 's license ? too many points or other trouble ? want a license that can never be suspended or revoked ? want id for nightclubs or hotel check-in ? avoid tickets , fines , and mandatory driver 's education . protect your privacy , and hide your identity . the united nations gave you the privilege to drive freely throughout the world ! ( convention on international road traffic of september 19 , 1949 & world court decision , the hague , netherlands , january 21 , 1958 ) take advantage of your rights . order a valid international driver 's license that can never be suspended or revoked . confidentiality assured . call now ! ! ! 1-937 - 586-9313 diff --git a/data/bare/part9/spmsgc5.txt b/data/bare/part9/spmsgc5.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b6bd5ef4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/spmsgc5.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: voted # 1 online business + +hi , i thought i would drop you a quick note and let you know that there is an exciting and very profitable self-run online business that you may be interested in . it is truly the hottest and the easiest home business today ! voted as # 1 online business in a major business magazine ! you can make up to $ 14 , 000 per month in your spare time ! for more information , send e-mail to : wintraders @ iname . com and put " interested " in the subject . you will receive more free information by return mail . / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / if you wish to be removed from future mailings , please reply with the subject " remove . 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( convention on international road traffic of september 19 , 1949 & world court decision , the hague , netherlands , january 21 , 1958 ) take advantage of your rights . order a valid international driver 's license that can never be suspended or revoked . confidentiality assured . call now ! ! ! 1-937 - 586-9313 diff --git a/data/bare/part9/spmsgc51.txt b/data/bare/part9/spmsgc51.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..14e6b2fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/spmsgc51.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new on 95 . 8 capital fm + +this is new at http : / / capitalfm . com - brits vote - the only place to cast your vote for best single . - golden globes - all the glitz and glamour of the " little oscars " . - 911 - win signed copies of the single and pre-order the album . - showtime online - the inside track to who 's coming to see us ! - ultra - win signed copies of the album . - britney spiers - the us teen star answers your questions . - dj spotlight - margherita taylor . + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - - brits vote - the only place to cast your vote for best single . this is the only place where you can cast your vote on-line for the official brits best single . make sure to have your voice heard and be counted . - golden globes - all the glitz and glamour of the " little oscars " . the movies and actors that win at the golden globes usually end up winning oscars , so be the first to know all the winners by checking the site on sunday . - 911 - win signed copies of the single and pre-order the album . a signed copy of the number one single " a little bit more " can be yours if you win in our competition . and you can also pre-order the album so that you are sure to get a copy as soon as it 's released . - showtime online - the inside track to who 's coming to see us ! be the first to know who 's coming in to see us and catch up on what you missed in our all star gallery filled with behind the scenes pictures and audio clips . - ultra - win signed copies of the album . the debut album from the london based ultra is all yours if you win in our competition , so come to the site and try your luck . - britney spiers - the us answer to billie is rocketing up the billboard chart . she ' ll be here in february and will answer your questions . - dj - this weeks dj under the spotlight is margherita taylor . read all about our golden girl . all this and much , much more at http : / / capitalfm . com + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - do n't want to receive these e-mails ? click the following link to remove your address from our mailing list : http : / / capitalfm . com / unsubscribe + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - advertisement looking for a book ? come and visit amazon . co . uk and get up to 40 % off on thousands of popular books . find the book you want in seconds by author , title or subject , then order with just one click of the mouse . with a choice of well over a million books , including hundreds of thousands of us titles , you ' re bound to find the book you ' re looking for . click on this link to see for yourself : http : / / www . amazon . co . uk / exec / obidos / redirect-home / capitalmailuk1 + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - advertisement you want to be a winner ? the competition zone - where everyone should go and where many have gone before . . . pub tours , cinema tickets and much more . there are always new and exciting competitions appearing on the competition zone . you still here ? well click below now and enter one of the fabulous competitions with prizes just waiting to be won . http : / / capitalfm . com / compzone / + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - advertisement trust capital to bring you the best . shopping could n't be simpler with shoppingcapital . com . interflora can send flowers to your loved ones , orange keep you in touch , innovations touch on tomorrow and elonex bring tomorrow 's world to you - today ! it 's the only place to be for the latest nad greatest services and products . click on the link below and make shoppingcapital your first choice . http : / / shoppingcapital . com + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - diff --git a/data/bare/part9/spmsgc52.txt b/data/bare/part9/spmsgc52.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8172609c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/spmsgc52.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : new medical technology + +company : pdc innovative industries symbol : p d c i d price : 8 ( $ 8 . 00 / share ) pdcid has announced priority production of their proprietary hypo - sterile 2000 which render medical contaminants harmless . analysts indicate there is " almost limitless demand in the market place for this revolutionary stand-alone medical device " . pdcid is rated an immediate and " strong buy " . go to : http : / / quote . yahoo . com / q ? s = pdcid&d = v1 diff --git a/data/bare/part9/spmsgc53.txt b/data/bare/part9/spmsgc53.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7d827e95 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/spmsgc53.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : your request for an overview + +yes we do purchase uncollected judicial judgments ! ! if you , your company or an acquaintance have an uncollected judicial judgment then please call us and find out how we can help you receive the money that the court states you are rightfully due . we have strong interest in acquiring uncollected judicial judgments in your city and area . itc is the largest firm in the world specializing in the purchase and collection of judicial judgments . currently we are processing over 637 million dollars worth of judgments in the united states alone . we have associate offices in virtually every city in the us and in most foreign countries . you have nothing to lose and everything to gain by calling . there is absolutely no cost to you . we can be reached toll free at 1-800 - 409-8302 extension 1279 . you can call 24 hours per day . thank you for your time + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + another internet ad campaign produced and distributed by : cyber advertising systems , ny , ny 10011 . please call cyber advertising systems at 1-800 - 409-8302 extension 1284 if you would like us to design and distribute powerful advertising for your company . success courses is pleased with the advertising we have developed for them . if you have a solid well proven product or service then we would be proud to help your company also . to be removed from our mailing list please reply to us at smithhammel66 @ yahoo . com and type the word remove on the subject line only . + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + diff --git a/data/bare/part9/spmsgc54.txt b/data/bare/part9/spmsgc54.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7e8a924e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/bare/part9/spmsgc54.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new on capital fm + +this is new at http : / / capitalfm . com - valentines - love , music , cards and flowers . - brit awards - we ' ll take you backstage . - under the spotlight - m people . - new movies - what 's new at the movies . - music books - a good mix of great reading . - sheryl crow - single and live review . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * - valentines - love , music , cards and flowers . > from friday send your loved ones cards and flowers direct from the site . win a dinner in the capital radio cafe on valentines day and have your valentine serenaded a capella by 98 degrees ! no one else has a competition like this one , and do n't miss out on our fantastic bargains on valentines music and videos . - brit awards - we ' ll take you backstage . the biggest night on the british music calendar is here on february 16 . we ' ll take you backstage with pictures and a live webcast . to see all the action backstage and to find out who the big winners are come back from 4pm on the 16th . - under the spotlight - m people . every week we sit down an artist and grill them under the spotlight with difficult questions . this weekend m people fess up about crop circles . - new movies - what 's new at the movies . this weeks sees the amazing animation a bug 's life and kate winslet opening across the country . - music books - a good mix of great reading . we preview books on an eclectic set of artists from the beatles to marilyn manson , aerosmith to louis armstrong . there 's something for everybody to curl up with and be inspired by . - sheryl crow - single and live review . pre - order sheryl crow 's new single " anything but down " to make sure you ' re the first to have it . she 's playing live on february 18 and we ' ll be there to tell you all about it . all this and much , much more at http : / / capitalfm . com * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * do n't want to receive these e-mails ? click the following link to remove your address from our mailing list : http : / / capitalfm . com / unsubscribe * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * - ski reports - fresh snow , packed powder or no snow at all ? find out by checking out the ski reports now ! with 180 resorts updated up to 3 times a day , you can always keep up to date with the ideal snow conditions . do n't take-off without taking it in ! http : / / capitalfm . com / cgi-bin 3 / webobjects / skiweather * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * advertisement do you think you can beat the music maestros that won in our last fantasy record label game ? here 's your chance to prove it and reap the rewards . our top twixter will walk away with an elonex webrider pc , so play the twix ' buddy up with the beat ' . hurry up , the sooner you start , the better your chances are of winning . http : / / www . fantasyrecordlabel . com * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * advertisement looking for a book ? come and visit amazon . co . uk and get up to 40 % off on thousands of popular books . find the book you want in seconds by author , title or subject , then order with just one click of the mouse . with a choice of well over a million books , including hundreds of thousands of us titles , you ' re bound to find the book you ' re looking for . click on this link to see for yourself : http : / / www . amazon . co . uk / exec / obidos / redirect-home / capitalmailuk1 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * advertisement set the pulses racing and the passion soaring . . . it 's the last valentine 's day of the millenium , so make it extra special by sending your loved ones a valentine 's gift with interflora . romance is in the air , so what better way to say it than with flowers ? http : / / www . interflora . co . uk / cgi / showprods . pl ? mode = uk&ukgroup = val&ref _ source = capital diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/3-1msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part1/3-1msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a5a6402b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/3-1msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 2 . 882 s - > np np + +> deat : sun , 15 dec 91 2 : 25 : 2 est > from : michael < mmorse @ vm1 . yorku . ca > > subject : re : 2 . 864 query > > wlodek zadrozny ask if there be " anything interest " to be say > about the construction " s > np np " . . . second , > and very much relate : may we consider the construction to be a form > of what have be discuss on this list of late as reduplication ? the > logical sense of " john mcnamara the name " be tautologous and thus , at > that level , indistinguishable from " well , well now , what have we here ? " . to say that ' john mcnamara the name ' be tautologous be to give support to those who say that a logic-base semantics be irrelevant to natural language . in what sense be it tautologous ? it supplies the value of an attribute follow by the attribute of which it be the value . if in fact the value of the name-attribute for the relevant entity be ' chaim shmendrik ' , ' john mcnamara the name ' would be false . no tautology , this . ( and no reduplication , either . ) diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/3-1msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part1/3-1msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..004b2073 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/3-1msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: s - > np + np + +the discussion of s - > np + np remind me that some year ago i read , in a source now forget , a critique of some newsmagazine ' unique tendency in write style , most of which the writer find overly " cute " . one item be tersely put down as follow : " time 's favorite : the colon . " - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - lee hartman ga5123 @ siucvmb . bitnet department of foreign language southern illinoi university carbondale , il 62901 u . s . a . diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/3-1msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part1/3-1msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a83f27ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/3-1msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 2 . 882 s - > np np + +. . . for me it 's much more restrictive than s - > np np . it 's " no " np pro quite an over-restriction , that . diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/3-375msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part1/3-375msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9fdb7f0c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/3-375msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: gent conference + +" for the listserv " international conference 1992 second circular : february 1992 literature and the analysis of discourse with special attention to the multicultural context tuesday 8 september - friday 11 september 1992 gent university , belgium write and read literature , oral literary tradition , dialogic text , non-literary narrative , discourse theory , literature as social practice , etc . , etc . , etc . keynote speaker : david birch ( murdoch , australium ) martin montgomery ( strathclyde , scotland ) elinor ochs ( lo angele , usa ) statement of pala ' s aims palum 's principal aim be to encourage cooperation between scholar and teacher interest in language and / or literary study . the interest of pala member be wide , and this be reflect in papers give at pala conference . interest of member include : stylistic , literary theory , the teach of language and literature , critical linguistics , pragmatic , discour analysis , textual understand , rhetoric , narratology , semiotic approach to text and performance , sociolinguistic , cultural study , post-structuralist theory ; in short , any theme which have relevance to the study and teach of language and literature and their role in society . the 1992 conference theme to highlight the currently expand field of discour study , the 1992 conference have as its core theme ' literature and the analysis of discourse , with special attention to the multicultural context ' . paper cover interest as wide as the process of write and read literature , the analysis of dialogic text , oral literary tradition , the relationship between literary and non-literary discourse , discourse theory and literary communication as social practice have all be propose , as well as those deal specifically with the write and read of literature in a multilingual and / or multicultural context . the 1992 conference venue gent university be of the city type ; there be no campus , and university building be dot around the town . conference session will take place in the hoveniersberg , overlook the bovenschelde in one of the quiet part of town . programme conference session will start on the morn of the wednesday and last a full three day . it be envisage that most participant will arrive and register on the tuesday even . our provisional programme look like this : tuedsday 8 sept 15 . 0 onward : registration wednesday 9 sept 08 . 30 - 09 . 30 : late registration 09 . 45 : open of conference 10 . 0 - 18 . 0 : conference session 18 . 30 : pre-book dinner 20 . 15 : drink reception thursday 10 sept 08 . 30 - 18 . 0 : conference session 18 . 30 : pala agm 20 . 0 : pre-book dinner friday 11 sept 08 . 30 - 17 . 0 : conference session 17 . 15 : wind-up session even : activity to be arrange there will be continuous coffee , tea , etc . throughout the conference session . accommodation room in the vermeylen student hall of residence , a couple of hundr metre from the conference centre , be available to all participant . it be possible to book room for several night either side of the conference date . the price on the registration form include breakfast . unfortunately , no double room be available . if you would prefer to stay in a hotel , we recommend the arcade hotel ( nederkouter , 9000 gent ; tel . 32-91 - 25 . 7 . 7 ) , which be only 10 minute ' walk from the conference centre . alternatively , you can contact the gent tourist office ( meersstraat 138 , 9000 gent ; tel . 32-91 - 25 . 35 . 55 ) . food breakfast will be serve in the overpoort , the university eat complex next door to the vermeylen . lunch and supper be also available there to conference participant , as be snack throughout the day . there will be no single ' conference dinner ' as such , but to make it easier for participant to meet each other , we be arrange dinner for both wednesday and thursday evening in the university restaurant . these have to be pre-book . staying in gent gent ( population around 230 , 0 ) be a historic flemish city , the first in europe to declare itself independent of feudal control . it have a plethora of medieval vista and bridge and be thus entitle to compete with bruge and amsterdam for the title of ' venice of the north ' . it be also a busy industrial city and the commercial and administrative centre for east flander . the first language be flemish / dutch ( depend on one 's sociolinguistic viewpoint ) but nearly every-body can use both english and french with at least some degree of fluency . there be numerous restaurant , cafe and pub near the conference area ( include two good vegetarian restaurant ) , many of which stay open well into the small hour . price be cheap by northern european standard . for those wish to combine the conference with a visit to gent and the surround area , you may like to know that a train can take you in less than an hour to bruge , brussel , antwerp or the belgian coast . you can even get into the ardenn or to pari within a few hour . registration / queries to attend the conference , fill in the registration form and return it , with payment , by 1st may . confirmation of registration and detail of arrangement will be send in the third circular to those who have register , but if you have any enquiry , contact jim o'driscoll or stef slembrouck at seminarie voor engelse taalkunde , universiteit gent , rozier 44 , b-9000 gent , belgium ( tel : 32-91 - 64 . 37 . 88 / 89 / 90 ; fax : 32-91 - 64 . 41 . 95 ; e-mail pala92 @ engllang . rug . ac . be ) . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * pala 92 gent university registration form surname _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ first name ( s ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ affiliation _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ i will participate in the conference and enclose a eurocheque ( or have arrange direct transfer to the pala account in belgium ) to cover : ( tick as appropriate ) pala member conference fee ( bf 1000 ) _ _ _ _ _ _ non-member conference fee ( bf 2000 ) _ _ _ _ _ _ student conference fee ( bf 600 ) _ _ _ _ _ _ dinner on 9th september ( bf 500 ) _ _ _ _ _ _ dinner on 10th september ( bf 500 ) _ _ _ _ _ _ accommodation for tue 8th september ( bf 525 ) _ _ _ _ _ _ accommodation for wed 9th september ( bf 525 ) _ _ _ _ _ _ accommodation for thu 10th september ( bf 525 ) _ _ _ _ _ _ accommodation for frus 11th september ( bf 525 ) _ _ _ _ _ _ accommodation for ( specify ) ( bf ) _ _ _ _ _ _ fee for international money transfer or cheque other than eurocheque * ( bf 300 ) _ _ _ _ _ _ i therefore enclose ( or have transfer ) a total of bf _ _ _ _ _ _ i would like lacto-vegetarian / vegan food for the dinner ( s ) i have book _ _ _ _ _ signature _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ please return to pala conference 1992 , seminarie voor engelse taalkunde , universiteit gent , rozier 44 , b-9000 gent , belgium ( pala9 @ engllang . rug . ac . be ) . the final date for registration be 1st may 1992 . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * . note that all payment must be make in belgian franc . cheque should be make payable to ' pala conference 1992 ' . a single eurocheque must not be of more than bf 7 , 0 . international money transfer should be send vium ' swift ' , quote our bank 's swift number ( bbru be bb 900 ) and our account number : bbl 390-0959358 - 83 . if you have any problem with either method of payment , please contact the organizer . diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/3-378msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part1/3-378msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1818caa8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/3-378msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: query : causative in korean + +could anyone point me to any book and article about causative construction in korean ? please send an e-mail directly to me . thank you ! hiromus morikawa hiromus @ psych . stanford . edu diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/3-378msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part1/3-378msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d37e41bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/3-378msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: l2 learn / cultural empathy + +a graduate student in education approach a colleague of mine with a query which linguist people may be able to help with . he be do an evaluation of an exchange program with indonesium one object of which be to prepare more high school teacher of indonesium here in australium . he wonder if there be anything write on the correlation of degree of acquisition of an l2 with degree of empathy and participation in the culture of the l2 speaker . high involvement / skill may seem to be a good thing for teacher in both area ; however negative aspect may be there . apparently there seem to be a correlation between development of good skill in the language and drop out of teach . could this be due to " culture shock " on return to australium of those who become most deeply immerse ? any reference / idea gratefully receive . if there be a number , i could summarise . patrick mcconvell , anthropology , northrn territory university , po box 40146 , casuarina , nt 0811 , australium diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/3-378msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part1/3-378msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..46188d93 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/3-378msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: psycholinguistic teach + +for an undergraduate course i will shortly be teach in psycholinguistic , i would appreciate any suggestion as to text which other instructor have have good experience with . also , i would be indebt if anyone can offer specific reference to the work of helen neville on deaf alingual and the acquisiton of asl . thank m . klaiman ( klaiman @ umnacux . bitnet ) diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/3-378msg4.txt b/data/lemm/part1/3-378msg4.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..69921424 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/3-378msg4.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: german corpora + +i be look for on-line corpus of modern german . any information would be appreciate . ken beesley beesley . parc @ xerox . com diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/3-378msg5.txt b/data/lemm/part1/3-378msg5.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..24055ba2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/3-378msg5.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: t + +hi , help ! i have to design an experiment to do with mandarin tone as part of a phonology requirement on my graduate course . there seem to be very little literature on this in the library . if anyone can think of any on-go debate on the phonology / phonetics of mandarin tone for which an experiment would be useful , please could you give me information and reference . i would welcome any suggestion at all . thank a lot , sophium wang . ( sophium @ ling . ed . ac . uk ) diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/3-379msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part1/3-379msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..522a58a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/3-379msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job - university of utah + +the linguistic program at the university of utah invite application for a one-year visit assistant professor position to begin september , 1992 . minimum degree requirement be an a . b . d . candidate will be expect to teach an introductory undergraduate linguistics course and a course in american english for english teach major . they will also propose other undergraduate or m . a . level course in general linguistics and sociolinguistic . send letter of application , curriculum vita , sample publication , and three letter of reference to mauricio mixco , director , linguistic program , stewart build 213 , university of utah , salt lake city , ut 84112 . for further information you may telephone : 801-581 - 7432 or email dipaolo @ anthro . utah . edu . diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/3-379msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part1/3-379msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..74fef640 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/3-379msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job : montreal + +poste de professeur , e regulier , ere en phonologie le departement de linguistique de l ' uqam sollicite de candidature pour un poste regulier a temp complet en phonologie profil des fonctions : . enseignement et encadrement aux etude de premier cycle et aux etude avan - cee . . assurer la vitalite de la recherche dan le domaine de la specialite . . service a la communaute . exigences : . ph . d . en linguistique . . experience d ' enseignement universitaire . . solide dossier de publication recent dan de revue avec jury , attestant une competence dan le domaine vise . date d ' entree en fonction : 1er juillet 1992 l ' uqam souscrit a un programme d ' acce a l ' egalite de femm en emplous . con - formement aux exigence relative a l ' immigration au canada , ce poste est of - fert aux citoyens-e et aux residents-e permanentes-e . traitement : selon la convention collective spuq-uqam . le personn interess sont prie de faire parvenir un curriculum vita en francai , date et signe , incluant le nom , l ' adresse et le numero de telephone de troi repondant , avant le 15 mai 1992 a : m . robert a . papen , directeur , departement de linguistique , uqam , c . p . 8888 , succ . a , montreal ( quebec ) h3c 3p8 . telephone : 514-987 - 8416 ; telecopieur : 514-987 - 4652 ; e-mail : r14730 @ uqam diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/3-379msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part1/3-379msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..089c2748 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/3-379msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: lectureship in linguistic + +s c h o o l o f e n g l i s h a n d l i n g u i s t i c s u n i v e r s i t y o f d u r h a m lecturer in generative linguistics the successful candidate must have complete , or be in the process of complete , a doctorate , and must be able to demonstrate a strong research focus in historical linguistics ( phonology or syntax ) and / or romance linguistics vium a dissertation and / or publish work in the area . an ability to teach sociolinguistic would be an advantage . the post be tenable from 1 october 1992 . salary will be within the range 12 , 860 - 17 , 827 pound per annum on the lecturer grade a scale , accord to experience . further detail may be obtain from the personnel officer old shire hall university of durham durham dh1 3hp unite kingdom ( tel 091-374 - 3158 , fax 091-374 - 4747 ) to whom application should be send not later than 15 may 1992 . = = = = = = = = = = = please quote reference a083 . diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/3-380msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part1/3-380msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..030f2cf8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/3-380msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: negative concord + +i be interest in the grammar of negative concord in various dialect of american and british english . if anyone out there speak natively a dialect that use negative concord and be will to answer grammaticality question about their dialect , would they please send me an email note to that effect and i ' ll get back to them with my query . my address be : kroch @ change . ling . upenn . edu thank . diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/3-380msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part1/3-380msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..670c8875 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/3-380msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +negative concord i be try to compile of list of commercially available program that aid translation from english to spanish . i be not interest in development project but in " of the shelf " software . please email information to me , and i will post a summary of response . thank you . - rick wojcik ( rwojcik @ atc . boe . com ) diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/3-380msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part1/3-380msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d2e689bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/3-380msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: query : email address + +doe anybody have an email address for either gunnar fant or christol gobl ? thank in advance , julie silverman . ( jule @ nynexst . com ) diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/3-380msg4.txt b/data/lemm/part1/3-380msg4.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..16bb0c90 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/3-380msg4.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: posting + +hi , i ' m work on a phonetics project about modern irish and i ' m have a hard time find source . can anyone recommend book or article in english ? i ' , specifically interest in palatal ( slender ) consonant , so any work on that would be helpful too . thank ! laurel sutton ( sutton @ garnet . berkeley . edu diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/3-380msg5.txt b/data/lemm/part1/3-380msg5.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4cca2ef6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/3-380msg5.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: query on icelandic + +can anyone tell me anything about whether there be vp - ellipsis in icelandic ? somethe like : i want to see the movie , and john want to , too . how about other kind of ellipsis phenomenon ? i borrow john 's book , and mary borrow bill 's . i want to fix the car , but i do n't know how . if you suggest that i check through the modern icelandic volume in the syntax and semantic series of book , please give me a specific reference , as i have not yet find anything on such ellipsis phenomenon there . please reply directly to me : ( laurenco @ uconnvm . bitnet ) thank in advance ! elizabeth laurencot , university of connecticut diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/3-380msg6.txt b/data/lemm/part1/3-380msg6.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..86160493 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/3-380msg6.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: search + +doe anyone out there know the whereabout of dr peter hawkin , phonetician , late of edinburgh ( queen elizabeth college ? ) , scotland ? i be seek him because we collaborate at one time on a self-instructional computer course in french phonetic notation . but micro have move along and now we need one for ibm pcs . any help on either search ? diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/3-380msg7.txt b/data/lemm/part1/3-380msg7.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..02a4213e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/3-380msg7.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 3 . 378 korean , l2 , psycholinguistic , german + +a trivial inquiry in the realm of new word and why they acquire the syntactic characteristic they do . although the actual command be : telnet cunyvm . cuny . edu , i hear my colleague and ordinary folks use the new verb ' telnet ' with the particle ' to ' , and rarely as a transitive verb . hence , ' i tell him to telnet to cornell ' , less often ' i tell him telnet cornell ' ( i myself have no feeling about the ' correctness ' of this one ) . i have never hear the verb use in the passive , but it can be use absolutely ( or intransitively ) . ' he spend all day telnet . ' . curiosity only . toby paff ( tobypaff @ pucc . princeton . edu ) diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/3-383msg0.txt b/data/lemm/part1/3-383msg0.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5efa749b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/3-383msg0.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 3 . 370 query : computer resource , dialect map + +jane tang ask for reference about ' lose ' grammatical intuition . though not about linguist , a study publish in the journal of psycholinguistic research ( 17 . 1 : 1-17 ) , by hiroshus naga ( the relativity of linguistic intuition : the effect of repetition on grammaticality judgement ) , conclude that " linguistic intuition as reveal in grammaticality judgement be not absolute , but relative in that they be easily influence by repetition and other variable , such as embed context . " randy lapollum institute of history & philology academium sinica , taiwan diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/3-383msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part1/3-383msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d1c56b66 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/3-383msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: language and power bibliography - - announcement + +a bibliography of work on language and power have be place on the linguist server . this bibliography combine contribution from a number of respondent to a query i place in linguist a while back . most of those respondent be list in my summary ( linguist 3-366 ) . some item may be inappropriate - - i be unable to verify all of the suggestion . this bibliography include a wide range of item which relate in one degree or another to the topic - - from the highly theoretical to the highly particularistic to the apply . apology for any incorrect or incomplete reference . [ moderator ' note : the bibliography mention in this post be available on the server . to get the file , send a message to : listserv @ tamvm1 . tamu . edu ( if you be on the internet ) or listserv @ tamvm1 ( if you be on the bitnet ) the message should consist of the single line : get power bib linguist you will then receive the complete file . ] diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/3-384msg0.txt b/data/lemm/part1/3-384msg0.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..22238681 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/3-384msg0.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 3 . 376 help re : iaupe + +? hay alguien que sepa como se puede comunicar con lo ordenadore de la universidad de texa ? es que busco informacus sobre el programa de educacus bile de lo distinto condado que forman la ciudad de austin y area limitrofe . . . gracia . . . brett diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/3-384msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part1/3-384msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b6f49b1e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/3-384msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: next + +this message be an attempt to find out who in the linguistic community , be use a next workstation ( cube , slab , turbo , or whatever model ) , more particularly in the area of phonetics and phonology . if you would like to know the result of this survey , please indicate it in your reply . thank to all . diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/3-384msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part1/3-384msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8b2710fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/3-384msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: query about english interrogative + +i would appreciate any reference that discuss the relationship or correspondence between the syntactic form and the pragmatic ( or social ) function of interrogative in english . much of the work that i be familiar with claim that any form can be use for any function . my own research suggest otherwise . please send reply directly to : freed @ apollo . montclair . edu ( alouse f . freed linguistic montclair state college ) diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/3-384msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part1/3-384msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d1c68281 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/3-384msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: query on spanish and bind + +this be a request for help , in the form of reference , suggestion , etc . , on a syntactic problem ( or maybe only an apparent problem ) . i have recently stumble upon some interest spanish datum which seem to violate bind principle . in particular , my informant have provide example like juan hablo a pedro de / sobre el and insist that el can can have as its antecedent at least juan , and perhap also pedro . if the fact be what they seem , bind principle 2 be clearly violate , since we have a pronoun which be not free in the local domain . there be also case , although not so clear , in which an anaphor seem not to be bind in the local domain . any thought on such example will be greatly appreciate . if there be interest , i will post a summary of response receive . thank . steve seegmiller seegmiller @ apollo . montclair . edu diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/3-385msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part1/3-385msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..22651e95 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/3-385msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: proofread medieval e - text + +from humanist discussion group , vol . 5 , no . 0856 . monday , 27 apr 1992 . i be seek volunteer to proof-read transcription of the attach list of medieval text , prepare for the _ archivo digital de manuscrito y texto espan \ * ~ ole _ ( _ admyte _ ) , a cd-rom disk to be publish this summer by the sociedad estatal quinto centenario . in addition to several hundr medieval text transcribe accord to the norm of _ a manual of manuscript transcription for the dictionary of the old spanish language _ , 4th ed . ( madison , 1986 ) , the disk will also contain a special version of tact , the text analysis and retrieval program of the u . of toronto , the _ bibliography of old spanish text _ , and unite , a program for computer-assist textual criticism . the available text represent an interest cross-section of medieval spanish literary culture - - from history in the alfonsine tradition to medical and legal work to translation from the classic and other medieval literature . i will provide : - a photocopy of the original ms or print edition - a printout of the transcription - an electronic version of the transcription - a copy of the madison _ manual _ mention above - a copy of the special version of tact and its 200 - page manual participant in the project will also receive full credit for their work in _ admyte _ - - not to mention the satisfaction of have help bring to fruition one of the most important scholarly project of the quincentenary . lista de lo texto castellano que se han transcrito expresamente para admyte . actualmente obran en mi poder y esta / * ' n listo para corregir . abreviatura bnm = madrid . biblioteca nacional bu = biblioteca universitarium esc . = escorial . monasterio cuando se tra de vario texto dentro de un mismo ms o edicio \ * ' n , se han agrupado bajo la signatura del voluman que lo contiene . al final de cada texto se indica su taman \ * ~ o o en " byte " o en folio . alfonso martus \ * ' nez de toledo . invencionario . bnm 9219 . 126 ff . ( transcr . p . gericke ) cro \ * ' nica de 1344 ( parte i ) . madrid : zaba / * ' lburu 11-109 , ff . 1r - 107 ( 1 . 33 mb ) ( listo para corregir ) ( transcr . j . da cruz ) domingo marco dura / * ' n . lux bellum . impreso sevillum , 1492 . bnm i 2165 . 6 ff . ( mu \ * 's ica ) ( transcr . d . burton ) domingo marco dura / * ' n . glosa sobre lux bellum . impreso salamanca , 1498 - 6-17 . bnm i 2165 . 38 ff . ( mu \ * 's ica ) ( transcr . d . burton ) fuero de la novenera . salamanca bu 2652 , ff . 140r - 156v ( transcr . f . waltman ) bnm i 2157 . impreso zaragoza , ca . 1490 ( transcr . h . torr ) : thoma a kempi . imitatio christus , ff . a2r - o2r jean gerson . de meditatione cordi , ff . o3r - o9v pablo de santa marus \ * ' a . suma de la cro \ * ' nica de espan \ * ~ a . esc . h . ii . 22 , ff . 52r - 98v ( transcr . j . krieger ) seudo - san bernardo . infancium del salvador . impreso burgo : juan de burgo , ca . 1495 . bnm i 1424 ( 279 kb ) ( e realmente una traduccio \ * ' n de la meditatione de seudo - agustus \ * ' n ) ( transcr . f . waltman ) diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/3-385msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part1/3-385msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d6dc68f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/3-385msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: learn french in quebec city + +de ami de l ' universite ' laval , ecole de langue vivant m ' ont demande ' de poster cette annonce . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = learn french in quebec city intensive french course ( elementary , intermediate and advance level ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - session admission deadline - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - autumn / september-december / 15 week / 16 credit / june 15th winter / january - april / 15 week / 16 credit / november 1st spring / may-june / 6 week / 7 credit / april 1st summer / july-august / 6 week / 7 credit / may 1st - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - * small class * communicative approach * integration into the french - speak milieu * exceptional sport facility * campus house or accomodation with francophone * age 18 or older - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - information - - - - - - - - - - ecole de langue vivant pavillon charle - de koninck ( 2305 ) universite laval , quebec , g1k 7p4 , canada phone : ( 418 ) 656-2321 , fax : ( 418 ) 656-2019 diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/3-385msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part1/3-385msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d818e91e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/3-385msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: more on human subject + +a number of month ago i raise the issue of deal with human subject committee , since our department be be ( as we perceive it ) hassle by our own committee . i receive numerous response , which i have since forward to the lsa social issue ( or something ) committee . the response vary from shock outrage that anyone would look over our ( collective ) shoulder from shock outrage that i would consider do any research without ask permission . the primary hassle , which be reflect again in the more recent post on the subject , be that linguistic research normally involve use a tape recorder . federal guideline require ( so i be tell ) a special , and more complex class of review if the datum be be tap . in our case , this involve a full committee review , which take two to three week , rather than the ` expedite ' review , which take only a few day . we be still negotiate on whether class project need to be clear class by class ( which we hope ) or instead , student by student . given that student normally take at least half a semester to discover what they want to do , if it will then require an additional two or three week to get permission to do it , much linguistic classroom research may get halt . i would be greatly interest in hear from people on the list who have be able to persuade their human subject committee to issue any kind of ` blanket ' permission for certain kind of research . when we suggest this possibility we be tell that nobody 's research be privilege , and that if { sociology , psychology anthropology . . . } have to go through the process , so do we . in any case , as a result of my attempt to be law abide , i almost lose an informant , whose datum i have record illegally . i ask him to recite the nursery rhyme , then request permission to do so . shortly afterward , he leave town , never to be see again . sigh . . . any suggestion on get expedite review , blanket permission , other speed up way of be permit to tape record linguistic datum without supreme court approval would be appreciate . geoff nathan < ga3662 @ siucvmb . siu . edu > southern illinoi university at carbondale diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/3-387msg0.txt b/data/lemm/part1/3-387msg0.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4f5ad433 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/3-387msg0.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: on rule + +re guido vanden wyngaerd ( 3-357 ) : i must break my longish silence cause by a few urgent job : > since nyman do n't seem to begin to understand > what the problem be here , let me expand on my question once more : we find > that speaker * observe * ( not violate ) the wh-island constraint ; we find > that they form yes-no question by have recourse to hierarchical > structure rather than linear precedence , i . e . they unfailingly produce ( 1a ) > rather than ( 1b ) : > > ( 1 ) a is [ the man who be tall ] _ _ in the room ? > b is [ the man who _ _ tall ] be in the room ? i must admit my dull-wittedness . sorry about that ! i also agree that a real issue be involve here . > if speaker proceed on the basis of inductive generalisation or analogy > or some such principle , one would expect a more or less random distribution > over ( 1a ) and ( 1b ) in the acquisition stage , quod non . why would a more or less random distribution over ( 1a ) and ( 1b ) be expectable in the acquisition stage , if speaker unfailingly - - and so , as the only pattern for child to base inductive generalization on - - produce ( 1a ) ? > hence speaker > possess a certain knowledge or follow certian rule , and one would like to > know where they get this knowledge from . are you suggest chomskyan " tacit " knowledge ? if so , then you may think that rule grow in people 's mind like biological organ . > the question now be : how can one tell if rule speaker > follow , such as the wh-island rule or the yes-no question formation rule , > be grule or lrule ? where do the conviction come from that speaker " follow " the wh-island rule ? this rule , as formulate and so name by a grammarian , be clearly a theoretical generalization ( grule ) . notice that the phenomenon here capture in insular term be in principle amenable to a different theoretical formulation : e . g . , in dick hudson 's word grammar ( _ english _ word _ grammar _ . oxford 1990 ) , which be a dependency-base approach , ( 1b ) would be rule out by the fact that it infringe the adjacency principle ( not to be confuse with gb 's adjacency ) . while it be grammatically correct to say ( 2a ) is the man who be tall in the room ? , it would be grammatically incorrect ( and nonsensical ) to say ( 2b ) * is the man who tall be in the room ? in my terminology , ( 2a - b ) be technically rule-sentence which exemplify ( and witness for the existence ) of the correspond norm of language ( lrule ) . it be typical of norm that they may be violate by mistake or by joke ( cf . alexis manaster ramer 's [ 3-371 ] post on _ man _ the _ as a [ putatively ] possible np ) ; sometime also by force , in order to bring home a theoretical point [ e . g . ( 1b ) above ] . lrule ( or norms-of - language qua institutional or cultural fact ) be typically learn or acquire by experience . but some norm be so deeply root in human nature that their violation be more or less unnatural and require an extra effort . ( this be one of the basic tenet of stampean natural phonology , unless i ' m mistake . ) for example , anyone stand on two hand ( instead of two leg ) in a cocktail party would certainly violate a norm of socially correct behaviour . in this case , the ' two-leg ' constraint be almost vacuously a norm , because it would be hard to violate it . in the same vein , the lrule of which ( 2a ) be an exemplification , be almost vacuously a norm , because only a linguistic professional could violate it by produce ( 2b ) . but it be a norm , nonetheless . > and what merit be there to make such a distinction > at all ? this distinction be ( meta ) descriptive of generative grammarian ' actual practice . marttus nyman , dept of general linguistic , univ of helsinkus , finland diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/3-387msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part1/3-387msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b313c9ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/3-387msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: tone grammar summary + +> finally , lanse point to english : > > > a _ silver knife _ ( low high ) be a knife make out of silver , and a _ silver > > knife _ ( high low ) be a knife for cut silver . this have nothing to do with tone , but rather accent placement . both _ silver _ and _ knife _ be accent in the former case , but in the latter case _ knife _ be deaccent . the association between accent and tone be a great deal more complicate than the claim suggest . richard sproat linguistic research department at&t bell laboratory tel ( 908 ) 582-5296 600 mountain avenue , room 2d - 451 fax ( 908 ) 582-7308 murray hill , nj 07974 rw @ research . att . com diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/3-387msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part1/3-387msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..81bacd28 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/3-387msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: tone grammar + +none of the example mention in john cowan 's recent post summarize response on this topic appear to involve a language that use language solely to mark grammatical as oppose to lexical distinction . which make one wonder about stress . doe anybody know of an example of a language in which stress be distinctive but only use to mark grammatical category . i have some possible example in mind but these need some further reflection , so if anybody have clear example , i for one would be interest ( the example i be think of , which i be not too sure about , would involve tongan and perhap persian ) . diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/3-388msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part1/3-388msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..81bea013 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/3-388msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summ of dialect bible translation + +i have prepare a summary of the response i receive to my question about tranlation ( s ) of the bible into modern glasgow dialect . thank to all those who respond - - ken beesley at xerox parc gavin burnage of the british national corpus group and humgrad paul caron at mcmaster u richard coate at u of sussex jacqueline kowtko at u of edinburgh r . glenn wooden at st . andrew and vium forward frank maloney of microsoft david morn of glasgow u - - i appreciate it . first , mr . coate suggest as a general reference for dialect biblical literature _ the book of a thousand tongue _ , eugene nida , ed . , unite bible society ( 1972 ) , 2nd edition . mr . beesley mention a 1983 translation into " broad scot " , which include a temptation of christ passage in which christ speak the scot dialect and satan the queen 's english . mr . burnage forward mention of the same edition in a similar discussion from a celtic discussion list : here , mr . maloney and mr . morn discuss presbyterian church of scotland elder jamie stewart 's rendition _ the glasgow gospel _ ( the 4 gospel only ) , as well as _ the new testament in scot _ , by william l . lorimer ( 1983 , edinburgh , southside publisher ltd , isbn 900025 24 7 ) . some claim the latter be " hard go at time " without intimate knowledge of the dialect . mr . caron mention that one of these text have be discuss recently on the cbc radio show " as it happen " . jacqueline kowtko in edinburgh suggest contact the church of scotland at the follow address for other info : church of scotland book shop 117 / 119 george street edinburgh eh2 4jn scotland 44 31 225 2229 finally , r . glenn wooden also mention have see a bible translation do in an american south dialet call _ cotton patch nt / bible _ . thank again for the response . steve _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ stephen ryberg department of linguistic northwestern university ryberg @ casbah . acn . nwu . edu _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/3-389msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part1/3-389msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..84496c14 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/3-389msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: precoling 92 : symposium on computational semantic + +precoling - 92 22nd july , 2 - 6 p . m . symposium on computational semantics sponsor by the european foundation of logic , language and information with support from the commission of the european community , dg xiii recent development in both theoretical and computational semantics suggest that there be now a real possibility for explore high level computational technique for deal with mean in natural language which be inform by semantic theory but which be not restrict to any particular theoretical approach ( e . g . quantifier scop algorithm , semantic operator of the kind propose by johnson and kay ) . this symposium will attempt to explore the relationship between current work in theoretical and computational semantics . paper will be present by researcher in both theoretical and computational semantics and there will be ample time for discussion from the floor . invite speaker be : hiyan alshawus , sri , cambridge johan van benthem , university of amsterdam ( to be confirm ) robin cooper , university of edinburgh han kamp , stuttgart university remko scha , university of amsterdam - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - han uszkoreit , comput . ling . , univ . of saarbruecken , 66 saarbruecken 11 , frg uszkoreit @ coli . uni-sb . de - phone : + 49 ( 681 ) 302-4115 - fax : + 49 ( 681 ) 302-4351 diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/3-390msg0.txt b/data/lemm/part1/3-390msg0.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4bfb0da9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/3-390msg0.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 3 . 375 gent conference + +is there anyone in the department of bilingual education at the univ . of texa , austin that could give me information about the availability of work in the school system there ? what type of certification be require ? etc . . . i would certainly appreciate any help or clue you could give me : brett rosenberg univ . of arizona dept . of spanish & portuguese diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/3-390msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part1/3-390msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c1e19914 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/3-390msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: query about raise of / aw / and / ay / alias " canadian raise " + +this query be address to all those linguists who speak dialect in which [ aw ] and [ ay ] be replace by something like [ / \ w ] and [ / \ y ] in word such as ' type ' and ' write ' . do any of you have a different vowel in the first syllable of ' writer ' than in the the second syllable of ' typewriter ' ? or , put another way , do any of you have different vowel in the first and second syllable of ' typewriter ' ? diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/3-390msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part1/3-390msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9f306919 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/3-390msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: base generate adjunct + +doe anyone know of reference on what mechanism be use to encode restriction on the base generation of adjunct in gb ( i . e why adverb occur with predicate but adjective do with referential ) ? seem like it can't be selection if x - - bar theory be an appropriate set of restriction . any reference at all would be lovely , but recent one more so . post directly to me & i ' ll post a summary to the list if there 's interest . david adger adger @ uk . ac . ed . cogscus diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/3-390msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part1/3-390msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e1493768 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/3-390msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: basic journal + +we be face major cut in the library periodical budget at the university of alabama , and be be ask to eliminate some linguistics journal . the univ . of alabama at birmingham now have a b . a . in linguistics with some strong syntactician , and we here in tuscaloosa have an " ad hoc interdepartmental program " at the graduate level with strength in apply linguistics , inter - actional sociolinguistic and pragmatic . we would appreciate any advice in this matter . in particular , we ' re wonder if there be any consensus on a set of essential journal for an undergraduate major . pragmatic diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/3-390msg4.txt b/data/lemm/part1/3-390msg4.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3404a52b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/3-390msg4.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: query : tagalog and other philippine informant + +are there any native speaker of tagalog or other philippine language receive this who would be will to answer some question about their usage ? diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/3-390msg5.txt b/data/lemm/part1/3-390msg5.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..56fdfd64 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/3-390msg5.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ancient vocal tract simulation + +in work follow up the work of laitman , lieberman et al on reconstruction of what vocal tract of hominid and early human must have be like , i believe some mechanical simulator of the output of these be make . i would be interest in detail of this , but more in whether anyone have try to do a computer simulation of the phonetic range of vocal tract that differ from those of modern human e . g . in have a higher larynx . on a relate question , i see a letter to scientific american a year or so ago say some of the origin of language work be base on a fallacy : that mammal other than human can breathe and swallow at the same time . > from my read this do seem to underly some of the major work , so i 'd like to have some confirmation that it be wrong or someone to point me to where the debate be go on , if there be a debate . from my point of view ( ignorance of anatomy / physiology and biological anthropology ) it would seem to be a question that could be fairly easily resolve empirically . patrick mcconvell , anthropology , northrn territory university , po box 40146 , nt 0811 , australium diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/3-391msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part1/3-391msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..19c9a546 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/3-391msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 3 . 386 chomsky , mac concordance + +it seem to me that for whatever reason , the fact that there be so many reference to chomsky by non-linguist ( let 's ignore the linguist for now ) show that the field be at least recognize as a legitimate area of intellectual inquiry - - ( after all , even oxford decide a few year ago that they should have a professor of linguistic - - after a long debate to be sure ) this be a cause for exhaltation - - not snyde remark or comparison to stalin and mao . and linguist of whatever stripe or theoretical persuasion should recognize that our newly recognize status be due to a great extent to the advent of generative grammar and chomsky . for various reason i have meet a number of nobel laureate over the last ten to fifteen year , and each one on learn i be a linguist ask " do you know noam chomsky ? " and each remark at some point that he think chomsky be one of the great intellect in history . a much better response than be ask " how many language do you speak ? " while that may still be the layperson 's view of our field , it be no longer the view among scientist and academician across the board . vickus fromkin diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/3-392msg0.txt b/data/lemm/part1/3-392msg0.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..446cd826 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/3-392msg0.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: escol 92 call for paper + +call for papers escol 92 at suny buffalo november 13-15 , 1992 deadline for submit abstract : september 4 , 1992 invite speaker : william croft , university of michigan nina dronker , va medical center , martinez & uc davi ray jackendoff , brandei university john ohalum , university of alberta & uc berkeley keren rice , university of toronto russell tomlin , university of oregon anthony woodbury , university of texa , austin abstract of papers in all area of linguistics and from any theoretical perspective be solicit . we be especially interest in receive abstract in the follow area : - - - functional and cognitive linguistic - - - indigenous language of the america - - - psycholinguistic , neurolinguistic & experimental linguistic - - - lexical semantic - - - universal & typology - - - discourse analysis 10 copy of an anonymous one-page abstract , along with a card state the title of the paper and the author , should be send to : escol 92 department of linguistic 685 baldy hall suny buffalo buffalo , ny 14260 twenty minute will be allot for the presentation of each paper . abstract should be receive by september 4 , 1992 . information on registration and house will be available in late september . for information , contact matthew dryer ( lindryer @ ubvms . bitnet ) or betty brown ( linbetty @ ubvms . bitnet ) , or the department at ( 716 ) 636-2177 , fax 636-3825 . diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/3-392msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part1/3-392msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d4012e34 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/3-392msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: humor and communication : call for paper + +call for papers humor and communication seminar at sca , 1992 national meeting : - ) : - ) : - ) : - ) : - ) : - ) : - ) : - ) : - ) : - ) : - ) : - ) : - ) : - ) : - ) : - ) : - ) : - ) the seminar will be hold wednesday , october 28th ( 9 : 30 - 5 : 30 ) in chicago precede the speech communication association national meet . call for papers : it have be establish that humor be a widespread phenomenon , encompass many , if not all , area of human communication . while research in various area be advance , several general communication-relate issue within the realm of humor remain to be explore in full . from another perspective , the study of humor be a particularly interest topic for communication , since humor usually highlight the communicative mechanism it exploit and thus provide insight that can later be generalize to the discipline at large . the follow be some topic that the sca seminar participant may want to address . 1 ) how do humor communicate ? what be the mechanism that make communication through humor possible ? a ) in order to solve the paradox of define humor as a non-cooperative mode of communication , a cooperative-cum - humor mode have be postulate ( raskin 1985 , attardo 1990 ) . is this the complete picture ? how be communication affect / distort by this particular situation ? b ) joke can convey factual information , both on the referent of the text ( zhao 1988 ) and on the participant of the communicative interchange , their perception of the situation , social hierarchy at play , etc . what be the modality and mechanism of this process ? 2 ) what do humor communicate ? humor can be use to convey mean independent from the denotation of the humorous utterance ( see for example drew 1987 on tease ) or to avoid face-threaten situation ( mulkay 1988 ) . is the range of the message carry by humor unlimit or be there an inherent " content " to a humorous message just because it be humorous ? 3 ) rhetoric ( s ) of humor . how humor be use by speaker to further their goal ( within and outside of the communicative exchange ) . humor as a tool for persuade , for divert attention , for in - and out-bond , etc . 4 ) discourse analysis of humorous exchange . the organization of a humorous exchange . how do a humorous conversational turn fit into a communicative exchange ? how be joke and humorous narrative introduce in conversation , and how do they affect its course ? the difference between can joke and conversational joke . 5 ) semiotic of humor . humor can be achieve verbally , visually , behaviorally , musically , etc . , or by any combination of the above . on the other hand , nature be never funny in and of itself ( although it may be perceive as such ) . in other word , humor be intimately connect to the human faculty of use sign . is it possible to build a general semiotic of humor ? how do the various type of humor above differ and how be they alike ? 6 ) cultural difference in the use of humor in communication . there be both impressive example of variation across culture ( for example , ritual humor be common in many society ( apte 1985 ) but almost absent in present-day western culture ) and cross-cultural invariant ( for example the dumb-joke , cf . davy 1990 ) . are there universal in humorous communication , or be the range of variation unconstrain culturally ? references : apte , mahadev . 1985 . _ humor and laughter _ ithaca and london : cornell university press . attardo , salvatore . 1990 . the violation of grice 's maxim in joke . in hall , kira et al . ( ed . ) _ proceeding of the 16th berkely linguistic society conference _ 355-362 . davy , christie . 1990 . _ ethnic humor around the world _ bloomington : indiana university press . drew , paul . 1987 . po - face receipt of tease . _ linguistic _ 25 . 219-253 . mulkay , michael . 1988 . _ on humor . it nature and its place in modern society _ cambridge : blackwell . raskin , victor . 1985 . _ semantic mechanism of humor _ dordrecht : reidel . zhao , yan . 1988 . the information convey aspect of joke . _ humor . international journal of humor research _ 1 : 3 . 279-298 . for information contact : alan harri aharri @ vax . csun . edu or salvatore attardo p5o @ mace . cc . purdue . edu submission to : alan c . harri , ph . d . telno : off : professor , communication / linguistic 818-885 - 2853 / 2874 speech communication department hm : californium state university , northridge 818-780 - 8872 spch csun fax : 818-885 - 2663 northridge , ca 91330 deadline for submission : asap and not after july 1st , 1992 . diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/3-395msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part1/3-395msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..aa633718 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/3-395msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 3 . 387 rule , tone grammar + +in response to eric schiller 's comment on modern syntax , i have a few question and comentary . as a graduate student myself i find that modern syntax have stray so far into the theoretical realm of the ivory tower , that i be hesitant to delve into it . every two or three day there be another " universal " proposal that be propose by someone only to be find untrue by someone else . i do n't think the only end goal of grammatical theory be to explain why language function as it do , for me , explanatory adequacy can be the formulation of rule that facilitate the teach of language , albeit imperfect rule in a strictly scientific sense ( be we still worry how " scientific we appear ? ) but rule that have some practical application . the notion of economy be a good one , as a student i would certainly appreciate less " model " and more substance ! p . s . i hope i have ' nt stick my foot in my mouth , it 's just that i be about to start my doctorate and be face with the question of my specialization , i like syntax but want to do something more " hand on " like sociallinguistic . . . . brett rosenberg dept . spanish and portuguese univ . of arizona diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/3-395msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part1/3-395msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f76c4c39 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/3-395msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: rule + +3 . 387 marttus arnold nyman < manyman @ finuha . bitnet > write : > > ( 1 ) a is [ the man who be tall ] _ _ in the room ? > > b is [ the man who _ _ tall ] be in the room ? > > > > if speaker proceed on the basis of inductive generalisation or analogy > > or some such principle , one would expect a more or less random distribution > > over ( 1a ) and ( 1b ) in the acquisition stage , quod non . > > why would a more or less random distribution over ( 1a ) and ( 1b ) be > expectable in the acquisition stage , if speaker unfailingly - - and so , > as the only pattern for child to base inductive generalization on - - > produce ( 1a ) ? the assumption implicit in nyman 's question be that child only produce what they hear . this be plainly incorrect . children do not hear form like " buy " , " eat " , or " goe " , yet they all go through a stage where they produce these form . this can only be because they make generalisation ( rule , if you like ) , which go beyond what they hear . now give that the main source of evidence on yes-no question at the child 's disposal will overwhelmingly consist of simple sentence of the form " is the man _ _ in the room " , the child could make the generalisation either in way : in term of linear precedence ( " front the first finite verb " , yield ( 1b ) ) or in term of hierarchical structure ( " front the finite verb which follow the subject " , yield ( 1a ) ) . the fact that child do not make mistake in this respect ( ie do not form ( 1b ) ) clearly show that the rule be not one learn by experience , the relevant experience not be rich enough to determine the nature of the rule and not be able to explain the absence of mistake . as far as the rest of nyman 's remark be concern , i still fail to see how and why they motivate a distinction between grule and lrule : in his opinion , the rule exemplify by ( 1 ) be an lrule , and the wh-island rule a grule . i cannot make out any argument in his post that would lend credibility to such a contrast . g . vanden wyngaerd diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/3-397msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part1/3-397msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8e374a4b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/3-397msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: iscll3 + +the third international symposium on chinese language and linguistic tentative program conference date : july 1 - 3 , 1992 conference site : international conference hall , national tsing hua university , hsin - chu , taiwan , roc program july 1 9 : 10 - 9 : 30 open ceremony 9 : 30-10 : 20 keynote speech : jame d . mccawley " justify the part of speech assignment in mandarin chinese " 10 : 20-10 : 40 break 10 : 40-12 : 10 session i huang shuan - fan " lexical innovation and semantic change jame h . i . taus " category shift and word-formation redundancy rule in chinese " lisa l . s . cheng " compound and lexical relational structure " 12 : 10 - 1 : 30 lunch 1 : 30 - 3 : 0 session ii hsin - i hsieh " lexicon and morphology in a compositional cognitive grammar " richard sproat and chilin shih " on the source of some constraint on mandarin morphology " feng - hsus liu " synthetic compound in chinese " 3 : 0 - 3 : 20 break 3 : 20 - 5 : 20 session iii shen ya - ming " argument structure of resultative verb compound in chinese " chee lick ho " a x b y : a special compound pattern anne yue " the lexicon in syntactic change : lexical diffusion in chinese syntax chin - fa lien " reciprocal pronoun in southern min dialect : a diachronic-dialect approach " july 2 9 : 30-10 : 20 keynote speech : robert l . cheng 10 : 20-10 : 40 break 10 : 40-12 : 10 session iv matthew y . chen " phonological diagnostic of morphosyntactic status " dame xu " the lexical and morphological condition in mandarin nasal variation " yu - chao hsiao " a theoretical proposal for mandarin prosodic morphology " 12 : 10 - 1 : 30 lunch 1 : 30 - 3 : 0 session v huus - i kung " word order , specificty and object position in mandarin chinese " zhang zheng - sheng " discourse genre and aspectual mark in chinese " guo jiansheng " right - dislocation or right location ? the ' afterthought phenomenon in mandarin and marker of speaker ' intention " 3 : 0 - 3 : 20 break 3 : 20 - 5 : 20 session vi ke zou " the chinese ba - construction : a morpho-syntactic analysis " hongm zhang " c - command approach to morphosyntax " sylvium chen and dingxu shus " on the feed relation between syntax and morphology : evidence from chinese nominal v - n compound " weus - tien tsaus " a note on zemeyang family - a morphosyntactic study " july 3 9 : 30-10 : 20 keynote speech : c . t . jame huang 10 : 20-10 : 40 break 10 : 40-12 : 10 session vii lilly chen " the deictic verb laus / khus ' come / go ' in taiwanese " wynn chao " negation and clausal structure in chinese meus - chun liu " from verb / noun to adverbial function : grammaticalization of _ jiu _ and _ caus _ in mandarin chinese " 12 : 10 - 1 : 30 lunch 1 : 30 - 3 : 30 session viii samuel c . s . leung " the development of cantonese aspect marker _ gin _ in a cantonese - speak child " thoma hun - tak lee " two acquisition study on quantification shen xiaonan " a study of rhythm in mandarin prosody " chang meus - chih " parametrize account of tone sandhus phenomenon in chinese 3 : 30 - 4 : 0 break 4 : 0 - 4 : 50 keynote speech : t . c . tang registration form name : sex : mail address : affiliation : e - mail address : a . registration fee ( proceeding and 3 lunch box include ) : speaker : free audience : us $ 30 b . accomodation : moonlight hotel , hsin - chu city a . a single room will be provide free of charge to speaker for 4 night ( june 30 - july 3 ) b . the local arrangement committee will reserve room in the moonlight hotel for other participant if such service be desire . 1 . nightly rate per single room : us $ 35 . 50 2 . nightly rate per double room ( two bed ) : us $ 51 . 0 ( please indicate share roommate and pay roommate ) c . post - symposium buffet a . speaker : free b . audience : us $ 22 total : a + b + c = please send in registration form and payment before june 10 , 1992 . both speakers and audience should register . diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/3-398msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part1/3-398msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2ae8c3c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/3-398msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 4th nottingham international systemic workshop + +fourth nottingham international systemic workshop provisional programme keynote speaker : john swale ( michigan ) : genre other contributor : katja pelsmaeker ( antwerp ) : aspect of genre from the perspective of translation bill greave ( toronto ) : the speak dimension of genre glenn stillar ( ontario ) : a model-instance perspective on genre marta carretero ( madrid ) : the influence of genre on modality francisca gonzalez ( cordoba ) : interlanua and the development of communicative competence ann - charlotte lindeberg ( helsinkus ) : research article in economic science francesca bargielum ( nottingham ) : business meetin as genre azavelus lwaitama ( dar e salaam ) : academic lecture and political harangue in kiswahilus tim gibson ( nottingham ) : theme as one means of differentiate between sub-genr of abstract ignacio vazquez ( zaragoza ) : genre theory and translation maria gonzalez ( santiago ) : theme and initial position relevance . margaret berry ( nottingham ) : genre and / or register mujib rahman ( edinburh ) : an evaluation of the " car " model for ra introduction caroline stainton ( nottingham ) : a genre-base approach to the understand of the rhetorical dimension of discourse david hilborn ( nottingham ) : problem of genre-definition in liturical discourse jesus trillo ( madrid ) : continuative theme in oral discourse susan cockcroft ( nottingham ) : persuade people christopher taylor ( udine ) : sl and translation m . hazadiah ( selangor ) : the exchange as an element of topic-framework dirk noel ( antwerp ) : conjunction reconsider geert crap ( leuven ) : thematic progression analysis reconsider dionysis goutso ( birmingham ) : aspect of halliday 's notion of theme and its application to greek adrian hbe ( selangor ) : time and modality in law text sara mill ( loughborough ) : gender and language further information and registration write to : hilary hillier department of english study university of nottingham ng7 2rd uk fax : + 44 602 420 825 telephone : + 44 602 484848 diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/3-401msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part1/3-401msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..32f5955d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/3-401msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: salk insitute job + +new research position salk institute for biological studies a new research position have become available for study the development of sign language and spatial cognition in deaf and hear child . the candidate will work with a team of deaf and hear researcher and must be fluent ( or nearly fluent ) in american sign language ; the candidate should have an interest in language acquisition and psycholinguistic . a degree ( ba , ma , or phd ) in linguistics , psychology , or cognitive science be desirable but not mandatory . both deaf and hear researcher be encourage to apply . the position can begin as early as june 1st . please send a vita and a letter describe your interest to : dr . ursulum bellugus laboratory for language and cognitive study the salk institute 10010 north torrey pine rd . la jollum , ca 92037 for more information , you can contact dr . karen emmorey at voice : ( 619 ) 453 - 4100 , ext . 417 , or tdd : ( 619 ) 453 - 5470 , or e-mail : emmorey @ salk . bitnet diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/3-402msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part1/3-402msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..eb863553 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/3-402msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: who speaks language ? + +> > from : vickus fromkin < iyo1vaf @ mvs . oac . ucla . edu > > > a much better response than be ask " how many language do you speak ? " > > while that may still be the layperson 's view of our > > field , it be no longer the view among scientist and academician across > > the board . vickus fromkin this raise an interest issue : if linguist do not focus on learn many different language , then be there any academic who do ? or be they mostly translator ? is it correct to assume that linguiist concern with formalize grammar and symbol system , rather than actually use language ? ( the analogy coul be make between a statistician and raw datum ) michael sikillian diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/3-402msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part1/3-402msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bb280fdb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/3-402msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: syntax query + +a member of the tesl - l list ask why it be possible to say i can't remember the first time ( that ) i play golf but not i can't remember the first time when i play golf clearly the explanation revolve around the adverbial nature of the when - clause . my response center around that fact . yet , i be not certain what exactly the role of the first time be in all this . obviously it be some kind of modifier . notionally , it seem to have an adverbial type role . is it a specifier of some kind though ? and why be follow perfectly fine ? have you forget the first time when we play golf and these antigolf fana - tic invade the country club , steal all the ball and fill the sand trap with quicksand ? michael newman diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/3-402msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part1/3-402msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0bcedbc4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/3-402msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: syntax textbook + +i need to order a textbook for a 2nd semester undergraduate syntax class . we use radford for the first semester , and i consider either cowper or haegeman for the second semester . has anyone out there use either of these book ? were you happy with them ? post to me , and i ' ll summarize if there be interest . thank , * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * aaron broadwell , dept . of linguistic , university at albany - - suny , albany , ny 12222 gb661 @ thor . albany . edu diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/3-404msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part1/3-404msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d8dc79b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/3-404msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 3 . 396 chomsky citation + +linguist have a tendency to think that both they and their field be special . the failure to cite work outside one 's time or paradigm be very general and stem from the social nature of academic discourse and society . it 's just as common in biology and physics as it be in linguistics , or in deconstructionist theology , for that matter . so , do n't worry , be happy . cite sapir if you want to , or baudouin de courtenay , my current favorite , but stop think that we ' re special or choose ( though some of us clearly be ! ) . diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/3-404msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part1/3-404msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e57a2b5e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/3-404msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 3 . 396 chomsky citation + +i think that the large number of chomsky citation in linguistics be unfortunately due largely to the authoritarian nature of the chomsky - spawn linguistics that get do : theory be simply not acceptable until it have receive the imprimatur of chomsky , by his pen an essay or book which incorporate a student 's or accolyte 's idea . this be not so much an impugnment of chomsky : i personally think he be a great linguist ( and political observer ) ; it be rather an impugnment of the chomsky disciple . i gather that the ship of modern ( generative ) linguistics be so terribly toss in the gale of ( what count as ) science that every hand look to the captain for guidance . and so , too often , the captain wear a halo . i think that chomsky would be cite less if linguistics be either more of a science than it be or at least more than its practitioner seem to believe . diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/3-404msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part1/3-404msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d685d1f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/3-404msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: chomsky citation + +although i be a faithful reader of the linguist , i rarely contribute . this be a case , however , where i feel i can contribute with confidence , since i be a professional librarian ( and a linguist by avocation only at this point ) . it be clear that the large majority of citation to the work of chomsky be to his linguistic work , rather than to the more political one . i look briefly at the citation to the work of chomsky publish in the 1980 's . i use the three database produce by the institute for scientific information : art & humanity search , science citation index , and social scus . these be the primary source for citation count in all field . note that the citation index look primarily at journal article reference . also note that i do not delve into thing in detail , that i make these count base on short title only , and that i be not an expert in the work of chomsky . overall , for the three database , less than 5 % of the citation appear to be to chomsky 's nonlinguistic work ( remember , these be citation to work publish in the 1980 's only ) . the percentage do vary between the three database : art & humanity - - - - - - - approx 3 % to nonlinguistic work social scus - - - - - - - - approx 7 % to nonlinguistic work science citation index - - much < 1 % to nonlinguistic work donna cromer centennial science and engineer library univ of new mexico info3 @ hal . unm . edu diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/3-404msg4.txt b/data/lemm/part1/3-404msg4.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..afde7a24 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/3-404msg4.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 3 . 396 chomsky citation + +i agree with mark durie that it be less curious that chomsky be cite so much than that other before him be cite so little , at least by linguist . for example , two of the most important issue in multilinear phonology , one fairly recent , the other around since the 70 's , be many-to - one map between tone and vowel and * prosodic license * , the notion that element of one linguistic level must belong to unit of a higher level ( usually the next level up ) . both of these notion be explicit principle of tagmemic phonology ( on the first cf . the last two paragraph of pike & pike 1947 , then read the first line of the introduction to goldsmith 's 1976 phd thesis for an interest contrast ; on the second principle , cf . pike 1967 and his discussion of the ` phonemic hierarchy ' ) . one rarely see pike quote in this regard ( e . selkirk have long be an exception to this pattern , though ) . geoff pullum 's nllt column on citation etiquette in linguistics take up this general problem . this be partially understandable since a lot of tagmemic ' insight take the unappeal form of a disjoint set of ad-hoc commentary on the last language pike look at . nevertheless , there be no way to deny that pike be responsible for some brilliant insight into human language . and pike be just one example . there be plenty of other . it be not that anyone need chomsky to make their work respectable . that be clearly false , whether the individual be saussure or a student . still , if anyone be to seriously doubt that it be chomsky , not saussure , nor bloomfield , nor sapir , nor even jakobson , who ` put linguistics on the map ' of the intellectual discipline and who have do more to keep it there than anyone else be in need of some psychiatric help . moreover , the fact that chomsky publish more than any other linguist ( if i be wrong , please correct me - that would be interest ) do n't hurt his citation index . hbe output be nearly asimovian . hbe influence on the field can be see even at the level of university administration : when a department chairperson want to convince a university administrator that linguistics have natural intellectual tie to many department , i do not think that they would drop the name of saussure or pike rather than chomsky . it be worth consider the possibility that many of the citation of chomsky 's work could be due to ignorance - if he say it , or even if we think he do , just cite him and nobody will argue ; why look for the * original * source ? that 's hard work and laziness too often prevail . but it be also true that , like it or not , the source of many of the most interest idea in history on human language come from 20d-219 , mit . diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/3-404msg5.txt b/data/lemm/part1/3-404msg5.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..242e40d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/3-404msg5.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: the " black hole " of pre - chomskyan citation + +steve anderson 's new book on morphology should contain the follow - ing epigraph ( if he do n't change it before publication ) : " linguistic will become a science when linguist begin stand on one another 's shoulder instead of one another 's toe " . i think he have a point . we have reach the point where we be redo some aspect of language more poorly than they be do the first time . the problem may have originate from the fact that little have be do in syntax prior to the work of the generative school ; little , that be , in comparison to what have be do since the instigation of that movement . jakobson 's and halle 's work in distinctive feature also clearly supercede pre - vious work , make it difficult to find structuralist work relevant to what be go on today . however , anderson be right in chide us for carry this attitude over to morphology , where the current trend in and around massachusett have hardly move beyond bloomfield , the first to claim that affix be regular lexical item . first rate morphologus - cal study go back to the stoic philosopher , who be the first to tease apart grammatical category and , on a different track , back to paninus . not only be most current morphology fail to cite relevant source , it be fail to take advantage of the discovery of struc - turalist , neogrammarian , and even classical morphologist . these pre - decessor be particularly adept at find problem in the theory of the linguistic sign . varro ( 47-45 ) be the first to attempt to define lexical category in term of [ + / - n , + / - v ] as well as lexicalization . aristotle notice that grammatical morpheme differ from lexical one and the stoic first use the term " signifier " and " signify " . i be jump into the middle of this discussion but i think mark have touch the real issue : it be less that chomsky and other member of his school be quote so much than that many other who make contrus - bution - - often the same one - - be quote to little . the result which i be see more and more often be the second , third , fourth reinvention of the wheel . - - rbeard diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/3-404msg6.txt b/data/lemm/part1/3-404msg6.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4ae0325a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/3-404msg6.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 3 . 396 chomsky citation + +i ' m neither surprise by the number of chomsky citation , nor their nature , and i do agree that linguistics owe much of its current status to chomsky 's work . however , i do n't think we ought to overemphasize the political citation , since , clearly , the linguistic one come in drove . and , while vickus 's nobel - prize - winner ' citation speak to this point , let us not shun other that also give our profession honor - - one of my favorite be from woody allan , " the whore of mensa " ( 1972 ) : i ' m on the road a lot . you know how it be - - lonely . . . sure a guy can meet all the bimbo he want . but really brainy woman - - they ' re not easy to find on short notice . " . . . " well , i hear of this young girl . . . for a price , she ' ll come over and discuss any subject . . . symbolism 's extra . " " suppose i want noam chomsky explain to me by two girl ? " . . . " it 'd cost you . " i hasten to disassociate myself with the sexism of the citation . lyle campbell diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/3-404msg7.txt b/data/lemm/part1/3-404msg7.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..35745a17 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/3-404msg7.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 3 . 396 chomsky citation + +i would like to second mark durie 's concern with what he call a " pre-generative black hole in modern citation pattern " . it seem a real problem to me that so many of the younger scholar train in the chomskian school of linguistics be almost completely ignorant of any work do outside that school . on the other hand it seem those who do have a solid knowledge of the history of idea in linguistics and have an awareness of typological diversity and have work seriously with a number of language tend to produce superior work . a prime example be the work of michael silverstein , whose work be ground on a very thorough knowledge of the work of sapir , boa , saussure , bloomfield , etc . , as well as experience do detail work with american indian and australian language , as well as a good knowledge of work do in the philosophy of language . diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/3-405msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part1/3-405msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9600ac65 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/3-405msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 3 . 402 query : language - speaker , syntax , text + +i would like to address the issue of " who speak language ? " it seem to me that this be a big problem . while linguist study structure of various kind , language teacher study literature , and , if they ' re lucky , pedagogy ( very few graduate school offer any theoretical orientation to teach to literature student , which be where most college language teacher come from ) . thus many college language teacher must teach without background ( and with resentment , for some ) while they research in a different area entirely . when some linguist teach language , they teach structure , not speak . thus , when take an unusually-taught language under the auspices of a linguistics department , all we do be talk about structure , we never learn to speak it . talk about language be throw out many year ago as a way to learn to speak ! neither group , unhappy literature teacher nor structure-happy linguist , be likely to improve the image of language learn in this country . leslie morgan morgan @ loyvax diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/3-405msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part1/3-405msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4546ec11 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/3-405msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 3 . 402 query : language - speaker , syntax , text + +the folks concern with speak a lot of language would include those direct the mormon missionary effort and those who run the school for diplomat ( etc . ) assign to a variety of foreign posting . such people be very clever at develop language skill in their student but in part because they be remorselessly practical ( i . e . anti-theoretical ) . it strike me that the popularity of language instruction by the intuitive method may explain in part why knowledge of grammar ( any sort of rudimentary grammar ) be no longer very common in the general population . lot of people get a dose of english grammar in middle school , but i wonder if that sort of thing will stick when it simply seem to tell you ( or even to misrepresent ) what you know already . if only seventh-grade grammar teacher could convince their student that it be interest to see how systematically you behave without know it ! but this be the age at which one 's child may raise their voice in protest if you seem to be lecture them about an area in which they lay claim to adult competence . . . . - - rick diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/3-405msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part1/3-405msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f6034a6b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/3-405msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 3 . 402 query : language - speaker , syntax , text + +in answer to michael sikillian 's query : i like the analogy between linguist / language and statistician / datum . from a somewhat different , though relate , point of view , here be another that i think be apt . many people must do calculation of various kind now and again ( even give the mechanical aid we now have ) . there be a tendency among the laity to re - gard mathematician as little more than skill calculator ; but mathema - tician be not mere calculator - - rather thay be ( to a degree ) investus - gator of the underlie principle of , e . g . , the number system ( and hence of the method of calculation ) . one particular respect in which i think the analogy be a good one be this . many mathematician , though not all , be highly adept at calculation . and many linguist , though not all , be ( a ) polyglot , and ( b ) more than routine - ly adept language learner . and the converse hold as well : there be goiod calculator who be n't much good at math and there be good language learner who can't fathom linguistics ( i know whereof i speak , believe me ! ) i suspect , though i be not sure , that you could take this even further . my experience suggest that most linguist get interest in the field as the result of a second language learn experience - - or at least that such an experience have an important influence on them . and i suspect that it 's also true that many mathematician develop their interest in the begin from think about what they be do when they do addition , subtraction etc . since this be advance as an empirical claim ( carefully hedge ) , datum bear on it be / be most welcome . michael kac diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/3-405msg4.txt b/data/lemm/part1/3-405msg4.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3828ed66 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/3-405msg4.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 3 . 402 query : language - speaker , syntax , text + +about " who speak language " : on the one hand i ' m just as frustrate as most linguist with the question " how many language do you speak " , but on the other hand i think it 's vastly incorrect to say " linguist be concern only with formalize grammar and symbol system " . the fact that some of us * be n't * concern primarily with these issue be why the recent discussion on rule be for us so baffle . there be still some of us who be concern with very good description of language and language . not that write grammar or dictionary will get us grad student job . . . but there be a good number of us who be both fluent in contemporary theory and comfortable with large amount of detail language datum . sometime we speak one or more of the language we ' re study ; often we learn * about * the language such that we end up with a very different kind of work knowledge than the native speaker have . many of us for whom careful data-gather and analysis be a high priority can readily translate bit of the language we work on , but would n't be much good in a conversation . i really feel that the two task be different - - i would n't make a very good simultaneous interpreter , and someone who would probably can't tell you the structural thing that i can about the language in question . perhap this be obvious to the more experience linguist out there . . . but it 's be rattle around in my head after a couple of conference where i meet ( 1 ) great theoretician who control very little datum ( 2 ) great descrip - tivist who care very little about recent theoretical development and ( 3 ) a healthy number of people , especially grad student , who care about both . it seem those in the latter category be try to be both collector of raw datum and statistician , in the analogy that 's be offer . any thought on this ? kathleen hubbard u . c . berkeley diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/3-410msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part1/3-410msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e0d78c06 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/3-410msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new e - mail network + +a n n o u n c i n g asling - l : the e-mail network for people interest in sign linguistics ! this network have be establish to discuss linguistic issue relate to sign language . all area of linguistics will be discuss include syntax , acquisition , phonology , morphology , psycholinguistic , cognition , etc . to subscribe to the network , send a message to the follow address : listserv @ yalevm . bitnet the message should include only the follow line of text : sub asling - l your real name question regard the network can be send directly to the listowner at : cromano @ uconnvm . bitnet look forward to have you on board ! christine romano , list owner please pass this on to student or colleague who may be interest ! diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/3-411msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part1/3-411msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d4726004 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/3-411msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: human sense disambiguation + +last year i send out a request to the linguist list ask the follow . . . > i be do some research into word sense disambiguation apply to > information retrieval . recently i be read a paper that say , > > " a number of researcher in text process have observe that people can > consistently determine the sense of a word simply by examine the half > dozen or so word just before and after the word in focus . " > > but then the paper do n't seem to directly reference any papers mention > this . i would really like to track down these papers , do anyone have a > reference for them ? someone have just contact me ask for a summary of the answer . i guess i should ' ve do this age ago . still , better late than never . i get many reply but not all that many reference that be what i need . here be four reference that be probably worth a look . the first two i ' ve find and they be spot on . the other i havn ' t see . thank to everyone who reply , it be a great help . y . choueka and s . luisgnan , " disambiguation by short context " , " computer and the humanity " , 19 ( 3 ) , pp147 - 157 , 1985 miller , g . a . , " annual review of psychology " , communication , vol 5 , pp401 - 420 , 1954 ( this contain a summary of work carry out by abraham kaplan ) graeme hirst , " semantic interpretation and the resolution of ambiguity " , study in natural language process , cambridge university press , 1987 , uk kathleen dahlgren : " naive semantic for natural language understand " , boston : kluwer , 1988 . + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + | mail : mark sanderson , department of compute science , | | the university , glasgow g12 8qq , scotland , uk . | + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + | e - mail : sanderso @ dc . glasgow . ac . uk | | tel : + 44 ( 0 ) 41 339 8855 x6292 < - - - - * * * new number * * * | | fax : + 44 ( 0 ) 41 330 4913 | + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + | " i ' m gonna get you in my tent tent tent tent tent | | so we can both experiment ment ment ment ment " | + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/3-413msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part1/3-413msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5b296207 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/3-413msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 3 . 404 chomsky citation + +in view of the number of chomsky citation , it be puzzle to note that his idea be not much used by the deconstructionist or other current " literary theorist " , even when issue of a rather obviously cognitivist nature arise . the major sociolinguist ( who surely qualify as radical ) be also neglect . instead we find lot of sapir , saussure , and levus - strauss . the view from " intellectual backwater like pari " ( to add another chomsky citation ) seem somewhat restrict geographically . - - rick diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/3-413msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part1/3-413msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..12db1786 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/3-413msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 3 . 404 chomsky citation + +i would like to place a large bet that chomsky be by far the most cite linguist in the posting to the linguist list . . . diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/3-413msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part1/3-413msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fb4e3084 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/3-413msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 3 . 404 chomsky citation + +> deat : wed , 13 may 92 12 : 48 : 37 - 256 > from : dever @ pogo . isp . pitt . edu ( dan everett ) > > moreover , the fact that chomsky publish more than > any other linguist ( if i be wrong , please correct me - that would be > interest ) do n't hurt his citation index . hbe output be nearly > asimovian . i know of at least two other linguist whose output be as gargantuan as chomsky 's . it would be nice if someone could actually sit down and see who 's the real champion ( take into account how long all concern have be in the job ) . one be anna wierzbicka ( australian national university ) , the other one be pierre swigger ( katholieke universiteit leuven ) . now , if both of them be quote far less often than chomsky , it be not because they publish less , but because they deal with area that for some reason or other appear to be less fashionable than " pure autonomous syntax " . > hbe influence on the field can be see even at the level of university > administration : when a department chairperson want to convince a > university administrator that linguistics have natural intellectual > tie to many department , i do not think that they would drop the > name of saussure or pike rather than chomsky . agree , by mention wierzbicka or swigger , you would n't get half as far . but then again , the reason for this be the one mention above . > it be worth consider the possibility that many of the citation of > chomsky 's work could be due to ignorance - if he say it , or even if > we think he do , just cite him and nobody will argue ; why look for the > * original * source ? that 's hard work and laziness too often prevail . i ' ve get the distinct impression that the ignorance scenario be indeed a likely one . see for instance mann / parker in language science ( 1989 ; their paper on word order hierarchy , with its reference to lightfoot and chomsky ) and my reply in language science ( 1991 ; " basic word order frequency or mann / parker contra tomlin " , pp . 79-88 ) . > deat : 13 may 1992 23 : 20 edt > from : robert beard < rbeard @ flint . bucknell . edu > > > jakobson 's > and halle 's work in distinctive feature also clearly supercede pre - > vious work , make it difficult to find structuralist work relevant to > what be go on today . hold it . . . in semantics , i clearly feel that structuralist work remains extremely relevant to what be go on today in linguistics . but maybe you guy will all think that what semanticist in general and this semanticist in particular be do be entirely irrelevant . . . : - ) diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/3-414msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part1/3-414msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3c48fcea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/3-414msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: integration and disintegration in phonological theory + +dan everett 's comment on my dissertation ( as i ' ve point out to him ) , and by implication on how that work fit into the work of its antecedent , be mislead . dan be for some reason allude to the fact that in the mit version of the dissertation ( though not the one that have circulate from the iulc or publish by garland , which be the one usually cite ) i mention in the acknowledgement that my interest in tone start with read will leben 's 1973 dissertation : a true fact . but the dissertation itself have a chapter , the first , entirely devote to the proposition that this work be a continuation of a discussion that have be go on in american phonology since the 1940 ! dan , i think , see pike as the most important theoretician to cite in that period ; in my write , i ' ve focus more on bloch , harri , and ( in my 1980 book ) on hockett , rather than pike , but this be more a matter of style and taste than anything else . [ on the same theme , i have a paper come out ( perhap it have come out already ) in the journal of linguistic on the genealogical connection between prosodic ( firthian ) phonology and autosegemmental phonology . ] dan have also point out that some of the major contributor to phonology during this period who be still very much alive and intellectual active have feel slight by the lack of citation of their work . as i try to suggest in my paper on firthian phonology , this be more an indictment of normal human expectation of courtesy than it be the result of people actually forget about these phonologist ' good , publish idea ( there be much less of that latter sin than many people wish to believe - - a point that geoff huck and i have make in a recent paper on the relation of generative semantic to current syntactic theory ) . however - - and again from a purely human point of view - - i wonder how many people , like myself , who be publish material on nonlinear phonology in , say , its first ten year ( 1975 to 1985 ) ever receive a note from one of these contributer to the literature in the 1940 and 1950 ? speak just for myself , i be sure i would have be galvanize to have be drop a note by . . . any of a number of linguist ; in more recent year , i ' ve have the opportunity to discuss the history of the field , in write and in person , with a number of these linguist . but i would have be absolutely delight to have receive such a comment , a bite of mild reproof perhap from an establish contributor ( who , now , i can perceive as feel leave out ) . i never do . anyone else ? john goldsmith diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/3-414msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part1/3-414msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..96c34eeb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/3-414msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 3 . 405 language , citation + +prompt by margaret winter 's lament that student be n't be give a good historical appreciation of their subject , i pick robin 's ` short history of linguistic ' from my shelf . interestingly ` linguistic in the present century ' be the eighth and final chapter ( pp . 198 - - 233 ) . melville bell appear on 203 , along with sweet ; then come trubetzkoy ( p . 204 ) , jespersen , hjelmslev ( 206 ) , boa , sapir , bloomfield ( 207 ) , harri ( 210 ) , hockett ( 211 ) , " in recent year " pike ( 212 ) , firth and malinowskus ( 213 ) , halliday ( 221 ) , jakobson ( 222 ) , n . j . marr ( 225 ) ( remember him ? ) , lamb and chomsky ( 226 ) , katz and postal ( 227 ) , and that 's it ! ( the book be first publish in 1967 ) . - - - john coleman diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/3-414msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part1/3-414msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e016768e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/3-414msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 3 . 405 language , citation + +let me respond in general to the " do you speak many language ? " issue . let 's extend the statistician analogy . let 's say we ask our statistician , " do you care about the individual datum point ? " s : ye , as long as they contribute to my model i : but you see yourself as independent of the datum ? s : ye , as a statitician , my function be to discover the underlie structure from the datum point . if i collect environmental datum from bar harbor maine , it be no more important than if i do from seymour , indiana . what be significant be the rule , structure and theory which can be make from the individual datum point . i : doe the domain ( ie . subject area ) matter to you ? s : not except for some sentimental reason . whether it be environmental datum or the performance of computer system , it be all the same . the methodology be what matter . i : would you object to be a special branch of mathematics or computer science ? s : no , no . statistic be quite different . i : ultimately , be n't you justy apply mathematical method under a different guise ? s : but the environment is different than anything else . i : have n't you just contradict yourself ? s : let me rephrase then : the result have different effect depend on subject matter . i : but you be not concern with the individual in bar harbor , for whom particulate or acid rain be a large concern . you do n't want to understand the datum nor make decision base on it ? s : no , that be too remorselessly practical . i be a theoretician . i prefer to develop theory about statistics rather than gain any understand of what , say . 1 m v . 5 m particulate means in a give area . i focus on know about rather than know . if this ( fairly transparent ) dialogue do not make the point , let me add this ( more topical ) reference . if i know that the line : spargen humida mellum soporiferumque papaver , and write a paper that say sparg + e + n ( present participle marker ) humid + a ( neuter plural marker ) then develop a rule for the grammar use in this piece , rewite it in the phonetic alphabet , i will know a lot , from the point of whatever linguistic area i be come from ( transformational grammar , phonetics , etc ) . and i can develop a rather * wonderful * description of the language use . but i think it be ultimately inadequate : for this line ( from virgil 's 4th aeneid ) be not the same as a mathematical datum point of . 5 ppm . there be a vast difference between a formalize description of something , of know about language , and know a language . * translation : sprinkle moist honey and sleep-bear poppy . diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/3-415msg0.txt b/data/lemm/part1/3-415msg0.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..512e712f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/3-415msg0.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: youth - gang lipolalium + +pardon the neologism : lipogram = write without use a designate letter , thus lipolalium would be the correspond practice in speech . compare the discussion of english - prime of a few month ago . martin walker of the manchester guardian report from lo angele about the youth gang : " the blood , who never use a word begin with the letter c of their rival , the cripp , who in turn never use a word begin with b for blood , be perhap the best know . " urban myth , or linguistic datum ? can anyone ( di ) corroborate ? - - - - lee hartman , southern illinoi university diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/3-415msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part1/3-415msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b76edd77 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/3-415msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: query : sexist example sentence + +i know that some time in the past ( the 70 's ? ) some linguist become aware of the tendency to perpetuate sexist stereotype in example sentence ( " john be a doctor " ; " mary be a nurse " ) , lead to the use of gender-neutral name in example ( kim , sandy , chri , etc . ) . my question be : do anyone ever do ( and maybe publish ) a study of this tendency in actual example sentence in linguistics textbook or article ? thank . monica macaulay diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/3-416msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part1/3-416msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..52b70f4d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/3-416msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 3 . 395 rule + +g . vanden wyngaerd write : > 3 . 387 marttus arnold nyman < manyman @ finuha . bitnet > write : > ( 1 ) a is [ the man who be tall ] _ _ in the room ? > b is [ the man who _ _ tall ] be in the room ? > > why would a more or less random distribution over ( 1a ) and ( 1b ) be > expectable in the acquisition stage , if speaker unfailingly - - and so , > as the only pattern for child to base inductive generalization on - - > produce ( 1a ) ? > the assumption implicit in nyman 's question be that child only > produce what they hear . this be plainly incorrect . children do not hear > form like " buy " , " eat " , or " goe " , yet they all go through a stage > where they produce these form . this can only be because they make > generalisation ( rule , if you like ) , which go beyond what they hear . now > give that the main source of evidence on yes-no question at the child 's > disposal will overwhelmingly consist of simple sentence of the form " is > the man _ _ in the room " , the child could make the generalisation either > in way : in term of linear precedence ( " front the first finite verb " , > yield ( 1b ) ) or in term of hierarchical structure ( " front the finite verb > which follow the subject " , yield ( 1a ) ) . the fact that child do not > make mistake in this respect ( ie do not form ( 1b ) ) clearly show that > the rule be not one learn by experience , the relevant experience not > be rich enough to determine the nature of the rule and not be > able to explain the absence of mistake . there be a number of interest thing about wyngaerd 's statement here . 1 ) form like " buy " , " goe " , and " eat " may occur in child speech , but they be in a minority . the vast majority of attempt at irregular verb be produce correctly . ( gary marcus and his colleague at mit have a monograph on this that be not yet out . ) children do tend to produce what they here , at least statistically . 2 ) the assumption be make , in the absence of any data , that child rarely hear adult produce sentence like ( 1a ) above . this be an amaze claim , and i doubt that it be true . 3 ) even if it be true , wyngaerd be make generalization about learn in the absence of a theory of learning . these last two thing be unfortunately very common . why do we think that it 's ok to say , " there 's no datum on this , but if there be , i ' m sure it would be x " , and expect people to take it seriously ? or " i have no theory of learn , but i ' m sure that it would n't predict x " ? i ' m a phonologist , and i have n't keep up with change in syntactic theory , and i ' m sure that i would n't be allow to get away with statement like " i have no reasonable formal theory of syntax , but if i do , i ' m sure that it could n't accommodate subj-aux inversion , so all theory of formal syntax must be wrong " . but this statement be no different in kind from the other one . one last statement implicit in much work in linguistics : " i have no theory of genetics , ontogeny , or evolutionary biology , but i ' m sure that if i do , modern linguistic assumption about innateness would fit in real well . " maybe we should ask a bite more of ourselve that we often do . - - - joe stemberger diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/3-416msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part1/3-416msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..81884e4d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/3-416msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: rule , innateness , psychological reality + +guido vanden wyngaerd ( vol-3 - 395 ) claim that the wh-island constraint be innate . if it be innate , there be really nothing to explain . to vindicate his claim , wyngaerd purport to show that cognitive principle such as analogy make false prediction about how the structure of yes-no question be acquire : if it be acquire by analogy , one would expect a more or less random distribution over ( 1a ) and ( 1b ) : ( 1 ) a is [ the man who be tall ] _ _ in the room ? b * is [ the man who _ _ tall ] be in the room ? as the reason for this distributional expectation wyngaerd give this : > give that the main source of evidence on yes-no question at the child 's > disposal will overwhelmingly consist of simple sentence of the form " is > the man _ _ in the room " , the child could make the generalisation either > in way : in term of linear precedence ( " front the first finite verb " , > yield ( 1b ) ) or in term of hierarchical structure ( " front the finite verb > which follow the subject " , yield ( 1a ) ) . the fact that child do not > make mistake in this respect ( ie do not form ( 1b ) ) clearly show that > the rule be not one learn by experience , the relevant experience not > be rich enough to determine the nature of the rule and not be > able to explain the absence of mistake . the above passage prove nothing . it would be interest , indeed , to hear psycholinguist ' opinion about this kind of conjectural psycholinguistic . meanwhile , let me continue conjecture , for the sake of argument . that " the relevant experience [ be not ] rich enough to determine the nature of the rule " echo the well-known ' poverty of stimulus ' argument , which have never be prove . in the case at hand , it be easy to conjecture what sort of datum / experience be relevant for a child to infer that yes-no question be form in term of hierarchical structure . consider where-question : where be [ x ] ? [ x ] be in z . is [ x ] in z ? - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - where be [ x who be y ] ? [ x who be y ] be in z . is [ x who be y ] in z ? in principle , analogy work here quite well : the where-question display the hierarchy which can be analogically extend to other case . but i be not concern with whether or not analogy work in this particular case . what i be concern with be , object to wholesale innatism . notice that this do not make me a _ tabulum _ rasa _ proselyte . certainly child possess innate cognitive principle and ability , but from this it do not follow that human being be necessarily endow with a grammar as a mental organ ; nor do it follow that the cognitive principle be linguistic or grammatical in nature . it should be clear from my earlier posting that i do not hold that " child only produce what they hear " . so , i concur with wyngaerd 's view that > children do not hear > form like " buy " , " eat " , or " goe " , yet they all go through a stage > where they produce these form . this can only be because they make > generalization ( rule , if you like ) , which go beyond what they hear . i expect wyngaerd to concur with me that form like " buy " , " eat " , or " goe " be due to analogy . > as far as the rest of nyman 's remark be concern , i still fail to > see how and why they motivate a distinction between grule and lrule : in his _ knowledge _ of _ grammar _ ( 1986 ) , chomsky speak of rule as follw : " it may be appropriate to describe the way a sheep dog collect the flock , or the way a spider spin a web , or the way a cockroach walk in term of rule follow , with reference to underlie " competence " consist of rule of some sort . . . " ( 239 ) . if you think this be analogical to linguistic behavior , you win need recognize the conceptual distinction between social norms-of - language ( l - rule as object of common knowledge ) and theoretical generalization as formulate by a linguist ( g - rule ) . g ( rammatical ) rule need not be psychologically real , but if they be suppose to be psychologically valid , this means that g - rule be suppose to describe what the internalize rule must consist in ; no one know how " brain rule " be represent ( mentalese ? ) . marttus nyman department of linguistic , university of helsinkus , finland diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/3-416msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part1/3-416msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..db38407c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/3-416msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 3 . 408 adjunct + +on the use of " when " as equivalent to " that " in sentence like " i remember the time when i first play golf " cf . the spatial neighbor " where " in e . g . " i can't see my way clear to where i could do that for you " , or the mathematician ' usage ( " where x range over some entity . . . . " ) . - - rick diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/3-416msg4.txt b/data/lemm/part1/3-416msg4.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..98e58eff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/3-416msg4.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 3 . 408 adjunct + +re michael newman 's query and the response : in my english " when " be permissable as a rel . cl . marker and c . l . baker . 1989 . english syntax . explicitly say so on p . 238 . i do n't agree that any kind of elision have take place or that it be an adverbial clause of time . the problem if there be one be simply the collocation of the two word " time " and " when " which do n't sit comfortably together to the english ear . consider for acceptability : 1 ) i remember the first occasion when we play golf . the rejection of " when " in the sentence newman cite : 2 ) i do n't remember the first time when i play golf . be make not on structural or syntactic grounds but purely on the basis i suggest that " time " means " when " and thus sound awkward . on a scale of acceptability the follow sentence may lie twixt the other : 3 ) i remember the first day when i play golf . since day be less basically a word like " time " ( = mean when ) we may judge this as more acceptable . " that " be also perhap by choice the strongest marker in english of restrictiveness in rel . cl . and since that be what the function of these rel clause be to restrict the " day " or " time " we prefer " that " in a " formal " sense . as to the chain with " and " , i suspect that what those kind of sentence represent be : 4 ) i remember the first day when we play golf ( delete and ) that these noisy bugger come along and ruin our game . " and " be effectively introduce an np that . . . not another rel cl . lloyd holliday school of education la trobe university , melbourne edulh @ lure . latrobe . edu . au diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/3-416msg5.txt b/data/lemm/part1/3-416msg5.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4167335d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/3-416msg5.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 3 . 408 adjunct + +in a language where many speaker confuse " which " and " that " , be it any surprise that there be flexibility regard " that " and " when " ? can anyone name the first scholar who note these thing ? < grin > eric schiller diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/3-418msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part1/3-418msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f17bb567 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/3-418msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: tolkienian linguistics + +i know that the subject of tolkienian linguistics be not exactly at the forefront of modern linguisitic research , but i also know that many modern linguist be inspire , in whole or in part , by the life and linguistic creation of j . r . r . tolkien , whose centenary be be celebrate this year . so , in that spirit , i would like to let everyone here know about " vinyar tengwar " ( issn 1054-7606 ) , a bimonthly journal devote to formal study of tolkien 's linguistic work , with primary focus on his invent language , especially quenya and sindarin ( noldorin ) . " vinyar tengwar " be referee , and be now index by the mla . it be publish in bulletin format , with a typical issue contain 32 page . " vt " will enter its fifth year of continuous publication in september . current area of discussion include the indo - european connection of the eldarin tongue , analysis of the corpus , formal aspect of the various language , foreign translation , etc . past issue have feature the book quenya noun declension chart , and analysis of several otherwise unpublish quenya sample . subscription to " vt " be for one year ( 6 issue ) ; the rate be $ 12 in the unite state , $ 15 canada and oversea surface mail , and $ 18 oversea airmail . all payment must be in us dollar : foreign subscriber be encourage to use an international postal money order . send all subscription , and make all check payable , to : carl f . hostetter editor , " vinyar tengwar " 2509 ambling circle crofton , md 21114 diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/3-418msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part1/3-418msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1d32bf51 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/3-418msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: the merry month + +thank to rick wojcik for remember to remember these . . . jim mccawley dates in the month of may that are of interest to linguists may 2 , 1919 . baudouin de courtenay concede defeat in his bid for the presidency of poland . may 3 , 1955 . mouton & co . discover how american library order book and scheme to cash in by start several series of book on limerick . the person give charge of this project mishear and start several series of book on linguistics . no one ever notice the mistake . may 5 , 1403 . the great english vowel shift begin . gile of tottenham call for ale at his favorite pub and be perplex when the barmaid tell him that the fishmonger be next door . may 6 , 1939 . the university of chicago trades leonard bloomfield to yale university for two janitor and an undisclose number of concrete gargoyle . may 7 , 1966 . r-less pronunciation be observe in eight kindergarten pupil in secaucus , n . j . the governor of new jersey station national guardsman along the bank of the hudson . may 9 , 1917 . n . ja . marr discover rosh , the miss link for japhetic unity . may 11 , 1032 . holy roman emperor conrad ii order isogloss erect across northern germany as defense against vike intruder . may 12 , 1965 . sydney lamb announce discovery of the hypersememic stratum , set off a wave of sell on the nyse . may 13 . vowel day . ( public holiday in kabardian autonomous region ) . the ceremonial vowel be pronounce by all kabardian as a symbol of brotherhood with all speaker of human language . may 14 , 519 b . c . birth of paninus . may 15 , 1964 . j . katz and j . fodor be separate in 5 - hour surgery from which neither recover . may 17 , 1966 . j . r . ross tell a clean joke . may 18 , 1941 . quang phuc dong be capture by the japanese and intern for the duration of hostilities . may 19 . diphthong day . ( public holiday in australium ) may 20 , 473 b . c . publisher returns to paninus a manuscript entitle _ saptadhyayus _ with a note request the addition of a chapter on phonology . paninus begin struggle to meet the publisher 's deadline . may 21 , 1962 . first mention of the _ sound _ pattern _ of _ english as ` in press ' . may 23 , 38 , 471 b . c . god create language . may 26 , 1945 . zellig harri apply his newly formulate discovery procedure and discover [ t ] . may 27 , 1969 . george lakoff discover the global rule . supermarket in cambridge , mass . be strike by frenzy buy of can goods . may 29 , 1962 . angular bracket be discover . class at m . i . t . be dismiss and much latvian plum brandy be consume . may 30 , 1939 . charle f . hockett finish compose the music for the linguistic society of america 's anthem , ` can you hear the difference ? ' may 31 , 1951 . chomsky discover affix - hop and be reprimand by his father for discover rule on shaba . diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/3-418msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part1/3-418msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..78fb19d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/3-418msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new journal : language of the world + +new journal : languages of the world issue no . 3 have just appear scientific advisory board : l . o . adewole ( ile - ife ) s . brauner ( leipzig ) u . claudus ( cologne ) m . job ( marburg ) a . kaye ( fullerton ) j . j . song ( singapore ) t . stolz ( bochum ) editor : u . lueder ( munich ) content of the third issue : a . k . maltsukov ( st . petersburg ) : distributive construction and verbal valence in even ( manchu - tungusic ) u . lueder ( munich ) : ergativity and actant mark in pazar laz ( kartvelian ) l . o . adewole ( ile - ife ) : reference in yoruba pronoun and : the linguistic news lines with about 200 piece of information on the linguistic scene around the world . languages of the world be publish by lincom europa . lincom europa be found to offer linguist additional possibility for publish their work . especially the p&e system ( pay & earn ) enable linguist to publish their work in a fast , uncomplicate and independent manner . to order languages of the world , please write to lincom europa sportplatzstrasse 6 d - w-8044 unterschleissheim / muenchen ( 10 issue us $ 140 , for individual $ 100 , for student $ 68 ) diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/3-419msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part1/3-419msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c473c597 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/3-419msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: athapaskan language conference + +1992 athabaskan linguistics conference july 4 - 5 , flagstaff arizona preliminary program saturday , july 4 9-10 coffee and registration 10 : 0 sharon hargus , university of washington title tba 10 : 30 john file , university of texa , austin autosegmental analysis of tone in navajo verbs coffee 11 : 30 martha wright , syracuse university another look at word-formation with classifiers in navajo 12 : 0 glorium emerson aspects of a navajo language program 12 : 30 - 2 lunch 2 : 0 brian potter , university of arizona navajo compounding : an interaction between syntax and morphology 2 : 30 peggy spea , university of massachusett mapping indefinite nps in navajo 3 : 0 eloise jelinek , university of arizona pronoun attachment to the verb in athapaskan break 4 : 0 ann beck , northern arizona university developing a test of language dominance for navajo children 4 : 30 alyce neundorf , northern arizona university future prospects for navajo language study sunday , july 5 10 : 0 jim karus , title tba 10 : 30 sirus tuttle , university of washington nasal harmony in galice athabaskan coffee break 11 : 30 chave thompson , indiana univ . and purdue univ . at fort wayne the metrics of koyukon verb prefixes 12 : 0 sally midgette aspect and transitivity in navajo 12 : 30 - 2 : 0 lunch 2 : 0 robert young , university of new mexico title to be announce 2 : 30 willem dereuse , university of arizona testing the degree of mutual intelligibility between navajo and western apache 3 : 0 report on the workshop at navajo community college all talk will be hold at the northern arizona university center for excellence in education . a block of room have be reserve at the inn at northern arizona university , which be a motel locate on campus . you may reserve a room by call ( 602 ) 523-9011 . some accommodation in the nau dormitory will also be available . for information on this , contact alyse neundorf at the center for excellence in education , ( 602 ) 523-9528 . for information by email , contact peggy spea . ( spea @ c . umass . edu ) diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/3-421msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part1/3-421msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fa8e304e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/3-421msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 3 . 405 language , citation + +michael kac 's mathematics analogy be interest and appropriate . i would extend it even to mathematician who can't figure the tip on a dinner bill without a calculator , and linguist who be only fluent in their native language . unfortunately , this analogy be useless for the many people who understand neither field . like the rest of you , i have have my share of " how many language do you speak ? " similarly , as an undergraduate math major , a common reaction be " oh , so you ' re go to be a cpa like your mother ? " melody sutton ucla diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/3-421msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part1/3-421msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8c506d42 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/3-421msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 3 . 405 language + +in the context of " who speak language ? " let me comment on how one become a linguist . michael kac write : > i suspect , though i be not sure , that you could take this even further . my > experience suggest that most linguist get interest in the field as the > result of a second language learn experience - - or at least that such an > experience have an important influence on them . this may be true for many linguist . i would like to generalize this observation : it seem to me that many linguist have enter the field because at some point in their life they have have trouble with use language or with communication in general . this could have be while learn a ( first or ) second language . this could have be because of grow up in a multi-language environment or because of a physical handicap such as stutter . linguistic then serve as a ( formal ) tool to compensate for this deficiency . i can vividly remember how i struggle with german punctuation rule in 6th grade and how i feel relieve when i begin to understand the structure of sentence and how this knowledge could be apply to find the correct spot for comma , etc . this start my interest in linguistics and that be how i end up as a ( computational ) linguist . i 'd be very interest to learn if there be more evidence for my hypothesis . martin volk * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * martin volk * university koblenz - landau tel ( + 49 ) 261-9119 - 469 * institute of computational linguistic * rheinau 3 - 4 fax ( + 49 ) 261-37524 * w-5400 koblenz , germany email volk @ brian . uni-koblenz . de * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/3-421msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part1/3-421msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..02bd9799 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/3-421msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: word to live ( and rock ) by [ linguist in the mass medium + +in case you miss it , the follow excerpt be take from the current ( april / may 1992 ) issue of lingua franca , p . 5 we ' ve hear of some unusual career trajectory but our favorite have to be that of robert leonard , who start his professional life as lead singer of the fifty retread group sha na na ( photo show a sullenly handsome guy in saran wrap - tight gold lam ' e and a pompadour like a fall souffl ' e ) and end up - - you guess it - - as a theoretical linguist with a specialization in swahilus . . . leonard simply realize he would ' rather be a fifty-year - old linguistics professor than a fifty-year - old rocker ' . " [ and who of us would dispute that sentiment ? ] the prosaic datum : bob leonard 's ph . d . be award by columbium u . , thesis title " the semantic system of deixi in standard swahilus " , and he 's teach at hofstra u . on long island . diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/3-421msg4.txt b/data/lemm/part1/3-421msg4.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c5c5126c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/3-421msg4.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 3 . 403 human subject + +i be not clear about the law outside the uk but surely the problem with use human subject speak be copyright ? unless you have clearance fronm them use of therus word in an y ' publish ' form may contravene their rights . certaibly author of ' authetntic ' , aterr / material have face this issue for soime time . diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/3-421msg5.txt b/data/lemm/part1/3-421msg5.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d421330a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/3-421msg5.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 3 . 399 human subject + +when our graduate seminar in linguistic of asl be prepare to videotape deaf native signer , at berkeley in the late seventy , our " inform consent " form have to specify what use we may eventually make of the tape and datum and request the subject ' assent to them . one aspect of that experience bear on the question of adult with low literacy . we all write our own form . one member of the seminar focus on the legal and contractual nature of the document and write a very legalese text , in the formal style distinctive of law and contract and incorporate many of the obscure and highly formal archaism often note therein : - ) . ( example make up from memory : " . . . wherea the party of the first part may at some future time herein unspecify desire to exhibit such tape . . . " ) . another student , keep in mind the low english skill of many deaf people , write a form that tend to short , conversational statement and question ( " . . . i may want to show part of these tape to other linguist so i can tell them about the thing i find out about asl . is that ok with you ? please initial : yes _ _ _ _ or no _ _ _ _ . . . . " ) the consensus of the group be that the second style be much preferable . it 's perfectly possible to be precise without be complex or obscure , and a document that your subject can't understand run a great risk of obtain consent without provide information . i ' m not sure how we handle the issue of subject unable to understand even a simple - english form , or whether it come up . we may have have a certify interpreter explain it to the prospective subject and discuss it to be sure the subject understand , while videotape this whole discussion , and have the interpreter start by explain that we were tap and get the subject 's consent to that . this tape would then accompany the sign ( = " signature " ) consent form . mark a . mandel dragon system , inc . : speech recognition : + 1 617 965-5200 320 nevada st . : newton , mass . 1136 , usa diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/3-422msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part1/3-422msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bf20b853 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/3-422msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conference aisb ' 93 call for paper + += = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = aisb ' 93 conference : announcement and call for papers theme : " prospect for ai as the general science of intelligence " 29 march - - 2 april 1993 university of birmingham = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 1 . introduction 2 . invite talk 3 . topic area for submit papers 4 . timetable for submit papers 5 . paper length and submission detail 6 . call for referee 7 . workshop and tutorial 8 . lagb conference 9 . email , paper mail , phone and fax . 1 . introduction the society for the study of artificial intelligence and the simulation of behaviour ( one of the oldest ai society ) will hold its ninth bi-annual conference on the date above at the university of birmingham . the site be manor house , a charm and convivial residential hall close to the university . tutorial and workshop be plan for monday 29th march and the morn of tuesday 30th march , and the main conference will start with lunch on tuesday 30th march and end on friday 2nd april . the programme chair be aaron sloman , and the local arrangement organiser be donald peterson , both assist by petra hickey . the conference will be " single track " as usual , with invite speaker and submit papers , plus a " poster session " to allow larger number to report on their work , and the proceedings will be publish . the conference will cover the usual topic area for conference on ai and cognitive science . however , with the turn of the century approach , and with computer power no longer a major bottleneck in most ai research ( apart from connectionism ) it seem appropriate to ask our invite speaker to look forward rather than backward , and so the theme of the conference will be " prospect for ai as the general science of intelligence " . submit papers explore this be also welcome , in addition to the normal technical papers . 2 . invited talks so far the follow have agree to give invite talk : prof david hogg ( leed ) " prospect for computer vision " prof allan ramsay ( dublin ) " prospect for natural language process by machine " prof glyn humphrey ( birmingham ) " prospect for connectionism - science and engineer " . prof ian sommerville ( lancaster ) " prospect for ai in system design " title be provisional . 3 . topic areas for submitted papers paper be invite in any of the normal area represent at ai and cognitive science conference , include : ai in design , ai in software engineer teach ai and cognitive science , analogical and other form of reason application of ai , automate discovery , control of action , creativity , distribute intelligence , expert system , intelligent interface intelligent tutor system , knowledge representation , learn , methodology , model affective process , music , natural language , naive physics , philosophical foundation , plan , problem solve , robotic , tool for ai , vision , paper on neural net or genetic algorithm be welcome , but should be capable of be judge as contribute to one of the other topic area . paper may either be full papers or description of work to be present in a poster session . 4 . timetable for submitted papers submission deadline : 1st september 1992 deat for notification of acceptance : mid october 1992 deat for submission of camera ready final copy : mid december 1992 the conference proceedings will be publish . long papers and invite papers will definitely be include . select poster summary may be include if there be space . 5 . paper length and submission details full papers : 10 page maximum , a4 or 8 . 5 " x11 " , no smaller than 12 point print size time roman or similar prefer , in letter quality print . poster submission 5 page summary excessively long papers will be reject without be review . all submission should include 1 . full name and address of all author 2 . electronic mail address if available 3 . topic area 4 . label : " long paper " or " poster summary " 5 . abstract no longer than 10 line . 6 . statement certify that the paper be not be submit elsewhere for publication . 7 . an undertake that if the paper be accept at least one of the author will attend the conference . three copy be require . 6 . call for referees anyone will to act as a reviewer during september should write to the programme chair , with a summary cv or indication of status and experience , and prefer topic area . 7 . workshops and tutorials the first day and a half of the conference be allocate to workshop and tutorial . these will be organise by dr hyacinth s . nwana , and anyone interest in give a workshop or tutorial should contact him at : department of computer science , university of keele , staff . st5 5bg . u . k . phone : + 44 782 583413 , or + 44 782 621111 ( x 3413 ) email janet : nwanah @ uk . ac . keele . c bitnet : nwanah % c . kl . ac . uk @ ukacrl uucp : . . . ! ukc ! kl-c ! nwanah other : nwanah @ c . keele . ac . uk 8 . lagb conference . shortly before aisb ' 93 , the linguistic association of great britain ( lagb ) will hold its spring meet at the university of birmingham from 22-24 th march , 1993 . for more information , please contact dr . william edmondson : postal address as below ; phone + 44 - ( 0 ) 21-414 - 4763 ; email edmondsonwh @ vax1 . bham . ac . uk 9 . email , paper mail , phone and fax . email : * aisb93 - prog @ c . bham . ac . uk ( for communication relate to submission of papers to the programme ) * aisb93 - delegate @ c . bham . ac . uk ( for information on accommodation , meal , programme etc . as it become available - - - enquirer will be place on a mail list ) address : aisb ' 93 ( prog ) or aisb ' 93 ( delegate ) , school of computer science , the university of birmingham , edgbaston , birmingham , b15 2tt , u . k . phone : + 44 - ( 0 ) 21-414 - 3711 fax : + 44 - ( 0 ) 21-414 - 4281 donald peterson , april 1992 . diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/3-423msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part1/3-423msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..904f64cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/3-423msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: close linguistic at soas call for help ! ! ! + +soas department of phonetic and linguistic to be close in october 1992 dear colleague , on tuesday may 19 , dr david bennett , head of our department , be tell that we would cease function as of october of this year . we be a department of the school of oriental and african study of the university of london . the member of our department be : dr david bennett prof thea bynon dr wynn chao dr monik charette dr katrina hayward dr richard hayward * dr george hewitt * * dr bruce ingham prof jonathan kaye prof ruth kempson * cross appoint with the africa department * * cross appoint with the near and middle east department our department offer degree at the ba , ma , mphil and phd level . approximately 60 student , mostly at the postgraduate level be enroll . many other student , particularly from university college , london ( ucl ) take course with us . we run an ma - linguistic and an ma - phonetic programme jointly with ucl . we also have an ma in english - arabic apply linguistic and translation together with birbeck college . all these program will of course be affect by this decision . the department of phonetic and linguistic be the oldest linguistic department in the u . k . it be the home of the " london school " which receive worldwide attention under the intellectual leadership of prof jr firth . hbe chair , which i occupy today , be the first chair of linguistic in the u . k . over the year our graduate have distinguish themselve in many area of linguistics . later posting will provide a partial list of the more well know soas graduate . it be acknowledge , even by the administration of soas , that we remain a centre of academic excellence in our field . the decision to close the soas linguistic department be make with no consultation , no advance warn . it be a result of discussion by the govern body of the school , the finance and general purpose committee and the management committee . there be no linguistic representation on any of these body . the reason give for close the department be : ( 1 ) severe budget cut ( 2 ) our low number of undergraduate student ( 3 ) the " general perception " that our department be not well integrate into the school . it be state that , among the option consider close our department would cause the " least harm " to the school . no one be present to represent the linguistics side of the story . this decision will be present to the academic board of the school on wednesday may 27 . the academic board have an advisory role only but we be hop to mobilise school opinion against this decision . unlike similar case in other country , most of the member of our department will not be redeploy elsewhere in the school . recent legislation have virtually destroy the notion of tenure in the u . k . many of us be face " premature retirement " , " redundancy " or some form of " severance " agreement . the administration of the school seem to feel that we will easily find job and that terminate our employment at the school will cause us no undue hardship . given the administration 's figure for the cost of sever their relation with us , the offer that we be likely to receive from the school will not be very attractive . as of now , no statement have be forthcome about our future at the school but the director have state that he will be meet with us individually next week . we will keep you post on this aspect . if you would like to do something to try and help us stop the close of our department , please send ( in order of preference ) a fax or a letter to me at the address and fax number give below . if possible use your institution 's letterhead . please feel free to make comment about our department as a whole or about individual member with whose work or reputation you be familiar . pass this message along to your colleague and encourage them to write as well . if you feel so incline , departmental resolution reflect your opinion of this event would be quite helpful . i hope to be able to arrive at next wednesday 's meet with an armful of your letter ( copy of all letter will be send to our director ) and your support will do a lot to improve our spirit . this will be a long and difficult struggle both for our department and for our job and career . thank you in advance for listen and for your support . jonathan kaye professor of general linguistic department of phonetic & linguistic school of oriental and african study thornhaugh street , russell square london , wc1h 0xg u . k . e-mail : jk @ ukacrl . earn jk @ uk . ac . rl . ib ( janet ) fax number : ( 44 ) + 71-436 - 3844 diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/3-423msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part1/3-423msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8889a166 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/3-423msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: soas cease all publication and cancel linguistic ! + +forward from indology : deat : wed , 20 may 92 14 : 25 : 6 + 64 reply - to : indology discussion list < indology @ liverpool . ac . uk > sender : owner of indology < qq43 @ liverpool . ac . uk > from : dominik wujastyk < ucgadkw @ ucl . ac . uk > on monday this week the management committee of soas decide to close the soas publication ' department , and also the department of linguistic . later the same day , all staff member connect with these department be give notice that their contract would terminate in september 1992 . this means that the bulletin of soas , a pillar of indological publication , will disappear , along with all other book series etc . discussion will be initiate with publisher like blackwell and oup to see if they want to take over bsoas , china forum , etc . but it be hard to see how any publish company will be able to provide the specialize editorial function which have until now be support by soas . the loss of the complete linguistic department be equally horrific . the background to this - - as far as i can gather - - be further cause for alarm . apparently soas have alway receive an annual special fund supplement because the department of education recognise that oriental and african language be need by the nation , but will never get the student number of other mainstream subject . this enable soas to have a higher staff : student ratio than other college of london university . this year , the university fund council ( ufc ) forget to pay the special fund supplement , leave soas with a financial shortfall of 650 , 0 pound this year . but when the clerical error be discover , the ufc refuse to make good the amount , and furthermore decide that it would not reinstate the special fund in the future . soas 's response to this be to save money on the most expensive part of their budget , namely staff salary . i think indology member will agree that the whole story be incredible for many reason , but nevertheless it be true . it be hard to avoid the impression of farcical mismanagement by the ufc and a devastatingly inadequate response from soas itself . perhap there be mitigate fact that have not yet come to light , but if so , they be not know to the staff member at soas who have be sack , nor to other staff member . letter of protest should be address to mr . michael mcwilliam , director , school of oriental and african study , thornhaugh street , russell square , london wc1h 0xg england . dominik diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/3-423msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part1/3-423msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d0fce2dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/3-423msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: closure of famous department of linguistics + +we have just hear that the department of linguistics of the school of oriental and african study in london be threaten with closure . member of the department hear of it this week ; there have be no previous consultation . the school have have its fund cut and decide to cut down on all its publication programme and on its linguistics activity . the department threaten have an illustrious history ; the first ever chair of linguistics in britain be hold in soas by firth . at present the member of the department include dr david bennett , prof . theodora bynon , dr wynn chao , dr monik charette , dr katrina haywood , dr dick haywood fba , dr hewitt , dr bruce ingham , prof . jonathan kaye , prof ruth kempson fba , prof . emeritus r . h . robin fba . it be useless to stress how distinguish the department be and how much a school which have primary responsibility for the study of oriental and african language need to have a department of linguistics and phonetics . letter of protest should be address to the director , school of oriental and african study , thornhaugh street , russell square , london wc1 , england . it would be useful to send copy to the chairman of the department ( dr d . bennett ) at the same address and to the vice - chancellor of the university of london , senate house , malet street , london wc1 , england . the fax number of soas is44 - 71-436 - 3844 . anna morpurgo davy diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/3-424msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part1/3-424msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..be1ce506 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/3-424msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: closing of academic dept and layoff at san diego state + +on may 13 , san diego state university , face a probable 8 . 5 % budget cut from state fund , amount to about an $ 11 million shortfall , announce major elimination of , and cut in , academic program . these cut entail layoff of tenure faculty . due to be shut down , with layoff of all faculty , be the department of anthropology , german&russian , religious study , natural science ( train high school science teacher ) , family study & consumer science , aerospace engineer , health science , and industrial study . schedule for cut of faculty , of vary scale , in within-dept reverse order of seniority , be the department of french&italian ( 3 of 11 ) , sociology ( 8 of 27 ) , math ( 8 of 60 or so ) , and chemistry ( 14 of 23 ) . the policy be to cut " narrowly and deeply . " although discussion have be go on all year in the senate about the potential for serious fund cut and way this university may respond to them , include program cut , these cut be announce suddenly , with no prior consultation with the affect department . official notice to individual faculty member of layoff be schedule for " mid - june . " > from that time laid-off faculty will have 120 day remain on the payroll . the athletic department be eliminate golf , track and field , and one or two other minor sport , a cut of about $ 200 - $ 250k . the football and basketball program be untouch ; the baseball program have lose a number of scholarship ( accord to this morn 's sport section of the san diego union - tribune ) . at this point there be no word of cut in administration . cut in the school of business have apparently be trivial in comparison with those suffer by the college of art and letter , the college of science , and other college . some affect faculty be contemplate legal action , and other remedy be be discuss . three administrative move may have some potential for reverse the layoff : cut ( or eliminate ) intercollegiate athletics , institute a golden handshake program , and institute a university-wide salary reduction of up to 10 % . although the union be currently negotiate a golden handshake program , we do n't know how far along the negotiation be and whether it will be possible to put it in place quickly enough to have an effect on the current crisis . there be legal and adminstrative problem with the salary cut . we do n't know whether they ' re surmountable or not . the whole californium state university system - - 20 campus , include the new one at san marco in northern san diego county - - face the same fund shortfall , but apparently ( we have at this point hardly any information ) campus response vary a good deal . we ask that you consider write to pre . thoma b . day , san diego state university , san diego , ca 92182 , express outrage at this unprecedent frontal assault on tenure and the centrality of academic to the university . if the attack be allow to stand , the consequence for higher education within californium and everywhere be incalculable . more importantly , we ask that you write to californium state legislator and state senator . we will provide name and address if you contact us . we would be grateful for copy of any correspondence send in connection with this crisis . we be send this information out now , incomplete though it be , in order that linguist may be inform as early as possible in this develop crisis . jeff kaplan charlotte webb ( chair , linguistic and oriental language dept ) diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/3-425msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part1/3-425msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..33bbf34d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/3-425msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: what language be this ? + +the toronto police have contact our department for help in identify the language of the label on a ball of wool in the purse of an elderly woman accuse of shoplift . she do not speak english and the police wish to obtain an interpreter for her . the follow be dictate to me over the telephone ( so may not be 100 % accurate ) : ata lucru de myna din bumbac cardat . . . . please send reply directly to me . there be some urgency in this , as the woman be be hold until they can question her . ron smyth smyth @ lake . scar . utoronto . ca diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/3-425msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part1/3-425msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9452d7a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/3-425msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: e-mail address + +doe anyone have , or know how i can get , an e-mail address for barney pell ( last see work on ai at cambridge ) ? thank ! diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/3-425msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part1/3-425msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3b7aa798 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/3-425msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: chomsky ' 92 article + +i be about to send the follow request to martin haspelmath ( the author of the quote line below ) , but on second think i decide that ask someone in germany where i could get a copy of an unpublish paper by an american scholar be a little odd . so can someone nearby help me ? martin write : > . . . and his 1992 paper " a minimalist program for > linguistic theory " , which do n't look as if it be > intend for wider circulation , must be around in > thousand of copy by now . i ' ll bite , where can i get a copy ? thank ! diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/3-426msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part1/3-426msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0beb1447 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/3-426msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: oulipo + +i be look for information on oulipo , an experimental language group which flourish in the ' 60 in pari . member have include r . queneau , h . matthew , i calvino , and g . perec . the group apply mathematical method to write literature . there be scant information available in english , and a small amount in french . i be particularly interest in whether their idea have be embody in software or literaty theory . thank you michael sikillian annotext diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/3-426msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part1/3-426msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..647ba52b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/3-426msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: relative marker over time + +i be work on the history of relative marker in the speak language from 1500 onward , in british and american english . although there be plenty of study of write datum , i ' m have trouble find diachronic study of speak datum ( trial transcript , etc . ) . i ' m particularly interest in the development of the standard & non-standard variant for personal subject restrictive relative : who , what , which , zero , that , at , as ( as in ' i know a chap as ' ll do it for you ' ) . any reference will be greatly appreciate , include quantitative synchronic study of non-standard variety . thank ! diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/3-426msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part1/3-426msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..506b03d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/3-426msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: acquisition of reflexive verb + +this be an enquiry on behalf of an ma student . can anyone provide me with reference concern the acquisition of reflexive verb in either english or french ? the student herself be bilingual , so publication in either language will be useful . all suggestion gratefully receive . sue blackwell school of english , university of birmingham , u . k . diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/3-429msg0.txt b/data/lemm/part1/3-429msg0.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d14cc014 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/3-429msg0.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: on become a linguist + +i too have a theory on why linguistics attract many of us . as a field it range from the humanities to the hard science , with the majority of its subdiscipline fall into the general area of social science . i have speak with many linguist who start their scholarly life as scientist ( chem - istry , physics . . . ) and want something which seem more like a humanities discipline ( often in the more european sense of ` science humaine ' , discipline which deal with people ) , while many other ( include myself ) start in foreign language and literature and find we want something more scientific than literary analysis . i think the second-language learn component of it be important , as suggest in a post i read today , but not alway because of * difficulty * with learn a language ; but rather a desire to keep work with language in some form without do literature . on a personal note , i can clearly remember my relief , as an undergraduate , to discover linguistics through a comparative romance course . it mean that major in french make sense even if sartre do n't ! margaret diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/3-430msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part1/3-430msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..65148e08 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/3-430msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: syntax textbook - - a summary + +about a week ago , i ask reader to share experience with the cowper and haegeman syntax textbook . here 's what they say . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = here 's a summary of response about syntax textbook : it be clear from the response that cowper 's book be a bite too new to have be use by many people . i get one favorable evaluation from a respondant who have read the text in manuscript , but i do not hear from anyone who have use it in a class so far . response on haegeman 's textbook be mix . i have excerpt / paraphrase comment below . there be five generally positive evaluation : " . . . better than most text . . well-receive by the student , but it be full of annoy mistake and misprint " " . . . quite happy with it . . . there be no complaint from the student " " . . . it be harder than radford , but most student prefer haegeman to radford , which they find long-wind , condescend , or just plain moronic " " . . . student find it lucid , funny , and well-organize " " . . . relatively happy with it . . . generally understandable and well - organize . criticism : tend to introduce theoretical concept first and the justification for them later . . . " and three mostly negative evaluation : " . . . tend to digress . . . choose to focus on unclear example , e . g . the theta-criterion and implicit argument early on in the book ; . . . case-mark be frequently exemplify with ecm verb , which the student find unconvinc - ing " " student unanimously despise it . . . incredibly unclear . . . poorly organize . . . i recommend against it . " " . . . on the positive side , it be well-organize and have good reference . on the negative side , there be poor argumentation and datum that do n't support the claim make in the text . . . there be also no mention of any non - gb syntax . . . . i find it useful for teach student how to identify poor argumentation . " as a generalization , it seem that gb practictioner tend to be significantly happier with the book than other . ( there be also vote for lasnik and uriagereka 's * a course in gb syntax * and for chomsky 's * managua lecture * . ) thank to all who write . diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/3-433msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part1/3-433msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e0f6dac3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/3-433msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 3 . 417 citation + +i can't resist put in my tuppence worth on chomsky 's citation record . here be my very informal observation of how he be treat by non ( theoretical ) linguist . ( 1 ) mathematical theory of formal language . chomsky still get cite almost automatically for his pioneer work on hierarchy of language . ( 2 ) philosophy of language . c get cite a lot for his nativist claim : his argument be usually reject . fodor 's much more radical nativism get even more attention and even more rejection . c also get cite a lot in discussion of wittgenstein , usually as an example of the sort of narrow formalist , rule-base view a language that wittgenstein consistently argue against . ( 3 ) psychology . c have frequently claim that what he be do be scientific psychology , but this have fail to impress psychologist . the competence / performance distinction , the autonomous language faculty assumption and the concern with ug all put c 's theoretical construct beyond the ken of most experimental or empirical psychologist . ( 4 ) biology . it would interest to know if * any * evolutionary biologist have take up c 's view or try to explain how they could be investigate . again , his view often get mention in general introduction . . . but only to be reject . ( 5 ) cognitive science . as gardner show in " the mind 's new science " , c be a source of inspiration . consequently he be cite very frequently in cognitive science literature . again , however , it be his formal , comptuational approach - not his genuinely linguistic work - that be refer to . so , although c be view as a founder of cognitive science , his current theory of grammar have have no real impact on the field . in general , it seem that most people outside of linguistics know of chomsky as he appear in " aspect " and in the non-technical part of " knowledge of language " . it 's surely a safe bet that almost no non-linguist follow him into " government and bind " . - philip swann diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/3-433msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part1/3-433msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..642585c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/3-433msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: chomsky citation and mandeville 's paradox + +in his ' fable of the bee : or , private vice , public benefit ' ( 1732 ) , bernard de mandeville argue that the wealth of a nation result from private vice of the citizen . this be mandeville 's paradox : intentional action of individual may bring about social phenomenon intend by no one . part of the persistent chomsky - boom exemplify mandeville 's paradox : a great deal of people cite chomsky do so in order to show that he 's wrong - - and , with the implication that he do n't deserve be cite so frequently ! ( i owe mandeville 's paradox to rudus keller ( 1990 ) sprachwandel . francke verlag : tuebingen . ) marttus nyman department of general linguistic , university of helsinkus , finland diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/3-433msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part1/3-433msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b7c2ae5a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/3-433msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 3 . 413 citation + +hm ! linguist agree with oscar wilde : the only thing worse than be talk about be not be talk about . ; - ) diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/3-435msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part1/3-435msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4dfb2e1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/3-435msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: zellig s . harri + +zellig s . harri die in his sleep at his home in new york on friday , may 22 , 1992 , at the age of 82 . diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/3-436msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part1/3-436msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..70074f5a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/3-436msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 3 . 427 innateness + +time for me to leap to the other side of the fence for a change . innateness do have a significance for linguistic theory itselt , if only in that the limitation of our inate ability , mathematical , linguistic or what have you , limit the type of linguistic theory which can be plausibly construct . process of grammatical structure in real time be one example . of course , we know almost nothing about the capacity of human being in this regard , which be slightly more or less than we know about universal of language , if any . < grin > . still , to the extent we have or can acquire information about our inate capacity for language ( assume it to exist ) , it can help direct our energy in the proper direction . of course before we start talk about the limit of this capacity , we ought to have a clear picture of what sort of linguistic phenomenon be involve in speak language , but that be the dread descriptivism again . . . eric schiller , department of linguistic , univ . of chicago diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/3-436msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part1/3-436msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5a1b9f6d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/3-436msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 3 . 427 innateness + +joe stemberger write : > i ' ve never understand why it make any difference at all to linguistic > theory whether highly language-specific information be innate or not . > [ . . . ] > innateness be usually use as a explanation for universal , or for > constraint on variation ( parameter ) . but it have alway seem to me that > what be important be that something be universal or that variation be > limit to a few option . what possible difference to linguistic theory > could it make whether the observe pattern be due to language-specific > innateness , or due to some more general feature of cognitive process , or > ( for that matter ) due to guidance from guardian angel or alien from > another dimension . the observe > pattern be real under any explanation of where they come from , and > language seem to abide by them . we can still rule out some potential > explanation because they may violate a universal , and still provide > explanation where two phenomenon be link because they be due to the > same parameter . > > so , why all this stuff about innateness ? i ' ve never understand why we care . > [ . . . ] > > doe innateness buy us anything for linguistic theory itself ? innateness be a * conclusion * from linguistics , not a premise . if one look on it as a premise , one indeed get into a logico / scientific muddle like the one you outline . but since it a conclusion , not a premise , linguistic theory buy us innateness , not the other way around . we care because its an interest conclusion , and because the more one learn about how language work in the child and adult , the more it look like the only plausible conclusion ( at least to me ) . it give neurophysiology / genetics some work to do , work which be begin to get do . in this respect it be superior to an appeal to guardian angel and alien , although in some other century , past or future , this judgment may be different . furthermore , language-specificity look more plausible than a " general feature of cognitive process " , for reason that be hash out during the flamefest on modularity early in the life of linguist . however , a negative can never be prove . thus , reduction to general cognitive principle of the ecp , the ocp , or categorial perception of point of articulation for stop consonant in neonate remains a possibility . and once again , we be deal with a conclusion , not a premise . - david pesetsky diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/3-436msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part1/3-436msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8eaba306 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/3-436msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: innateness + +i should n't get involve , but here go : joe stemberger < stemberger % ellvax @ vx . ac . umn . edu > write > > one last statement implicit in much work in linguistics : " i have no theory > of genetics , ontogeny , or evolutionary biology , but i ' m sure that if i do , > modern linguistic assumption about innateness would fit in real well . " i do n't have my copy of " the origin of specy " here , so i can't give a real quote , but the above line remind me forcefully of a problem early evolutionary biologist face , one which darwin be painfully aware of . darwin have no " theory of genetics , " and in fact the then current idea of genetics make precisely the wrong prediction for evolution . ( it be think that a new trait would simply be blend in with already exist trait , instead of remain a discreet inheritable trait . ) it be n't until mendel 's work on heredity be rediscover ( in the 1930 's , if i recall correctly ) that the theory of evolution have a way of explain why newly develop trait be not lose in a population like a single water drop would be lose in the ocean . the history of science be full of new theory that appear to have fatal flaw , but the theory be accept anyway , in faith that an explanation will turn up later . ( another example be the idea that the planet revolve around the sun in space , rather than be attach to crystal sphere that rotate around the earth . what on earth : - ) hold them in their orbit ? ) stemberger also write : > i ' ve never understand why it make any difference at all to linguistic > theory whether highly language-specific information be innate or not . > > ye , it make a lot of difference for e . g . language acquisition , but that 's > beyond the scope of what most linguist do . it 's not consider essential > to study the acquisition of warlpirus before you study the adult grammar , > most linguist study only adult grammar , and the main principle of grammar > have come from study of adult grammar . it make no difference if you ' re simply write grammar that attempt to be descriptively adequate ( in the sense of " descriptive adequacy " that chomsky write about in aspect ) . but it 's not clear to me that that be really a theory of anything . if , on the other hand , you want an explanatorily adequate theory of linguistics , you need to worry about how the learner come up with the right rule . after all , no linguist , even the most brilliant , have ever come up with a descriptively adequate grammar of any language ; wherea every child ( down to some limit at the level of retard child , i guess ) come up with a way of produce and understand his / her language in a descriptively adequate way . regardless of what you believe as to whether the child produce a descriptively adequate grammar , there be a great mystery here . if linguist have n't study child acquisition ( they have , but stemberger be use a slight hyperbole here ) , it 's simply because they have make a decision about how to investigate the problem , not because they do n't thing that 's the real problem . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * mike maxwell phone : ( 704 ) 843-6369 jaars internet : maxwell @ jaar . sil . org box 248 waxhaw , nc 28173 diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/3-437msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part1/3-437msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4d893ea5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/3-437msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 3 . 429 how do we end up linguist ? + +become a linguist - - i be sure there be as many reason as there be linguist or more . me ? 17 year after my ba , tire of be a diletant and have feel betray by the revolution and also guilty about give the president of my son 's pta a headache every time i raise my hand ( or so it be report to me ) i decide i really want to go back to school but do n't want to do more economics ( my ba ) and one even at dinner in san francisco at a friend where i meet harvey pitkin who be work on wintu ( and his phd at berkeley ) i moan that i do n't know what i want to be when i grow up and he say you should be a linguist and i say i could n't even speak english and he say that do n't matter if i like to do cross word puzzle and make up secret language when i wa be a little girl and then he talk about phoneme and morpheme and american indian language and we finish a bottle of brandy and i decide , why not ? so i apply to the linguistic dept at uclum and be sure they would reject me not know any linguistics and have only a 's and f 's on my undergraduate transcript and low and behold they say yes which i be sure be a mistake but that be 1961 and in 1962 i enter th graduate program and in 1965 get a phd and will be eternally grateful to harvey and brandy and uclum and all this be to show how there be no longest sentence . vickus fromkin diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/3-437msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part1/3-437msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e4de9c92 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/3-437msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 3 . 421 linguist , human subject + +i have the same reaction as martin volk to michael kac 's idea that linguist become linguist because they ' re superior language learner . my gut reaction be that it must be wrong , that we become linguist because we have a hard time learn language , that effortless polyglot pay no conscious attention at all to grammar or any other system of rule . i be about to offer myself as an example when i realize that i _ be _ a pretty good language learner , but i ' ve alway find the process frustrate . i hate learn language because it seem so dreary and inefficient until i discover some shortcut , namely syntax , phonology , morphology , etc . if my case be at all generalizable , then ( happily ) messr volk and kac be both right - - we become linguist because we have some skill at language learn , but we be also the rational sort that think there must be a better , more efficient way to go about it ( and therefore perceive ourselve as have " trouble " with it ) . am i weird , or do it happen this way for other people ? let 's hear more . mark hansell asian lang . & lit . carleton college northfield , mn usa diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/3-437msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part1/3-437msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..71e6a987 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/3-437msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: become a linguist + +i support gilbert 's thesis . to be sure , one stimulus be grow up on a university campus where there be lot of foreign-born faculty , so one hear and see a lot of different language in people 's house , bookcase , and refrigerator ( like the pickle jar i once see label in polish ) . but another be certainly the movie the day the earth stood still , where michael rennie , play klaatu , have to communicate with the robot gort in his home language and , indeed , where patricium neal , play mr . benson , have to memorize a sentence in that language and repeat it to gort to save the world toward the film 's end . a third stimulus be major in a science in college ( chemistry ) which have a strong focus on concept of " structure " . finally , one have to actually discover linguistics , which be n't the kind of thing one hear about in college before the 60 . it be nice one could do something with language ( s ) without have to be exclusively historically orient and without have to worry about , say , the kind of apple hurl into the thorax of gregor samsa ( now class , on the basis of textual evidence , be it a golden delicious or not ? or do the apple represent the disapproval of franz the k 's dad ? ? ? ? ? ) diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/3-437msg4.txt b/data/lemm/part1/3-437msg4.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3acf2cf0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/3-437msg4.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 3 . 429 how do we end up linguist ? + +i have to admit that i ' m leery of complex argument and self - psychoanalysis that try to explain why one become a linguist . is it at all possible that people become linguist simply because they ' re fascinate by language ? as the old say go : " there 's no account for taste " . regard , rick - - * = * = disclaimer : the inel do not speak for me and vice versa = * = * = rick morneau idaho national engineer laboratory = * mnu @ inel . gov idaho fall , idaho 83415 , usa * = * = * = * = * = * = * = * = * = * = * = next mail accept here ! * = * = * = * = * = * = * = * = * = * = diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/3-437msg5.txt b/data/lemm/part1/3-437msg5.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..855be2ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/3-437msg5.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 3 . 429 how do we end up linguist ? + +i ' ll put myself in the foot-in - the-humanity & foot-in - the-science camp . i remember , from my senior year of high school , do the dish with my father ( a sci-fus fan and long-time reader of ' scientific american ' ) and have a discussion about what i would study in college . i tell him i like english but mostly grammar , not lit-crit , and i test well in math . he say , " sound like linguistics to me . " and , right he be ! and the half&half story still hold : now here i be , remake myself ( again ) in private industry , from a humanity specialist ( that 's how i get hire into ibm ) to a multimedium researcher in a computer science group and now to a usability engineer . when i pinch myself , it 's still me . nancy frishberg ( nancyf @ watson . ibm . com ) diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/3-442msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part1/3-442msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..63dc4d49 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/3-442msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 3 . 420 fyi : morphology , concordance + +many thanks to henry churchyard for the speech error . any other send either directly to me ( iyo1vaf @ uclamv ) would be much appreciate . please give target ( if you know it ) , error , who say it , under what circumstance , ( e . g . on radio , tv , seminar , personal talk , lecture etc ) , who hear it . we do hope to have a datum bank of error available some time in the future . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - on ipa font . have just install atech software ipipa fonts to use with wordstar and with word for window and they be terrific ! one have to first get the atech stoftware powerpak font package which cost $ 59 or something and ipa be additional $ 89 i think but if you can spare the money or get someone to fund the purchase it work like a dream . vickus fromkin diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/3-442msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part1/3-442msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..91930aa8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/3-442msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: human sense disambiguation correction + +oh dear , first of all i send a summary very late and then i discover the summary have an error . the second reference should ' ve read . . . g . a . miller ( 1954 ) " communication " annual review of psychology , vol . 5 , page 401-420 sorry . + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + | mail : mark sanderson , department of compute science , | | the university , glasgow g12 8qq , scotland , uk . | + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + | e - mail : sanderso @ dc . glasgow . ac . uk | | tel : + 44 ( 0 ) 41 339 8855 x6292 < - - - - * * * new number * * * | | fax : + 44 ( 0 ) 41 330 4913 | + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + | " i ' m gonna get you in my tent tent tent tent tent | | so we can both experiment ment ment ment ment " | + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/3-442msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part1/3-442msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3550ba79 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/3-442msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: goettingen summer school : language development + +the german linguistic society ( dgfs ) be offer a summer school on language development ( language change and acquisition ) goettingen , 31 august - 14 september 1992 course : roger lass ( capetown ) : phonological change elizabeth c . traugott ( stanford ) : grammaticalization raimo anttilum ( ucla ) : semiotic foundation of linguistic change an van kemenade ( amsterdam ) : generative approach to language change suzanne romaine ( oxford ) : pidgin and creole language ruth berman ( tel aviv ) form and function in first language development melissa ~ ? bwerman / ~ ? ( mpi nijmegen ) & dan slobin ( berkeley ) : cross - linguistic perspective on language development bbrigitte nerlich ( nottingham ) : theory of language origin ( in german ) wolfgang u . wurzel ( berlin ) : natural grammatical change ( in german ) hartmut schmidt ( berlin ) : german language history ( in german ) kklaus mattheier ( heidelber } g ) : historical sociolinguistic of german ( in germa ) dieter stein ( duesseldorf ) : internal and external factor of language change rosemarie tracy ( tuebingen ) : theory of syntactic change ( in german ) harald clahsen ( duesseldorf ) : acquisition of grammar ( in german ) wolfgang klein ( mpi nijmegen ) second language acquisition ( in german ) ~ ? ino addition , there will be two lecture series . tuition : for student : dm 240 . 0 for university affiliate : dm 480 . 0 for other dm 960 . 0 for more information , contact : hero janssen department of english university of goettingen humboldtallee 13 d-3400 goettingen , feder ~ ? al rrpu } blic of g . tel . + 49-551 - 397575 , - 397546 fax : + 49-551 - 397685 diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/3-444msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part1/3-444msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ffbeef4f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/3-444msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 2 job : new zealand + +university of otago , new zealand : department of english lectureship / senior lectureship in english ( linguistics ) application be invite for a linguist of broad general competence with a part icular interest in one or more of the follow field : ( a ) sociolinguistic , ( b ) semantics , ( c ) pragmatic . the successful applicant will be expect to teac h at first-year level in an apply fashion , and to contribute to course in lus nguistic in his or her speciality at advance level . candidate should have a complete phd and teach experience , and in addition to their teach duty will be expect to pursue , stimulate , and supervise research in their field ( s ) of expertise . the current salary range be nz $ 37 , 440 - $ 49 , 088 pa with a bar at nz $ 45 , 448 ( lecur er ) , and nz $ 52 , 0 - $ 67 , 080 pa with a bar at nz $ 60 , 944 ( senior lecturer ) . ( nz $ 1 = us $ 0 . 54 ) . the position be available from 1 september 1992 , and it be hop that the succe ssful applicant can assume duty as close as possible to that date . further information and method of application be available from : the registrar university of otago po box 56 dunedin new zealand fax : 64 - 3-474 - 1607 quote reference number : a92 / 23 close date for application : 30 june 1992 . 2 ) lectureship / senior lectureship in english ( rhetoric and composition ) application be invite for a lectureship / senior lectureship in the field of r hetoric / composition , or a relate field . applicant should also have expertise in a second field relate toenglish language or literature in english , such as literary stylistic , the history of the language , or american literature . the successful applicant will be expect to teach at first-year level in an ap ply fashion , and also to contribute to course in his or her speciality in an apply fashion at advance level . candidate should have a complete phd and teach experience , and in addition to their teach duty will be expect to pursue , stimulate , and supervise r esearch in their field ( s ) or expertise . the current salary range be nz $ 37 , 440 - $ 49 , 088 pa with a bar at nz $ 45 , 448 ( lectu rer ) , and nz $ 52 , 0 - $ 67 , 080 pa with a bar at nz $ 60 , 944 . ( ( nz $ 1 = us $ 0 . 54 ) . the position be available from 1 september 1992 , and it be hop that the succe ssful applicant can assume duty as close as possible to that date . application quote reference number a92 / 24 close on 30 june 1992 : the registrar university of otago po box 56 dunedin new zealand equal opportunity in employment be university policy . diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/3-445msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part1/3-445msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a45248cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/3-445msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: zellig harri + +last thursday night , may 21 , zellig harri die in his sleep after a pleasant work day . he be 88 year old . he be bear in 1904 in byelorussium . i be tell that he choose the name zellig sabbettaus when his family immigrate to the unite state when he be four . i like to think that the semantics of happiness and steadfastness be on his mind . certainly they be keynote of his life . i would guess that his parent choose the name harri . when he die , he be just finish a book on politics that he have be plan for most of his life . with the 1992 publication of his book _ a theory of language and information _ ( oxford ) , he have wrap up his life 's work on language , at least for the time be . he seem to have feel at liberty to take up this other unfinish business . i understand from paul mattick , jr . , who be harri 's friend and neighbor for many year in new york , that this last book describe how to get from capitalism to socialism . this be surely not a conventional take on either capitalism or socialism , harri be an anarchist . oxford be interest in publish it , and he have also talk with cambridge . there be no memorial plan , beyond something very private for his family . however , there be some discussion begin of a public meet with scientific content . i would hope that the festschrift that haj ross call for in the lsa meeting some year ago may at last come into be . harri describe himself as a methodologist rather than a linguist . this could be mislead . he alway say that his work be not part of linguistics as it be institutionally define , and that linguist would not be interest in his work , though people interest in language would be . nonetheless , he be surely a linguist by most of the operational definition one may come up with . he have do extensive fieldwork on a variety of language . when he be do the final revision of the 1992 oxford book , he undertake to test the theory of language against every language of which he have some control , 44 language . he spend month read grammar from morn to night , and evaluate whether his theory have a reasonable account for what he find there . he be clear that no scientific conclusion be warrant , and so no particular notice of this check be give in the book , but he want to feel reasonably secure that his conclusion be not idiosyncratic to english , french , german , korean , and the few other language that have be the primary base for their development . he be please with the result . hbe contribution to the field be numerous and weighty . he found the first linguistics department in the u . s . he introduce the algebraic representation and abstract mathematical treatment which have become so much norm of the field that it be difficult now to appreciate how much he do so over the kick and scream protest of his peer . he invent x - bar notation for immediate constituent analysis , though of course not by that name , to cope with the well know weakness of ic analysis with the head-of relation . he develop way to accomodate discontinuous morpheme into grammatical analysis . he chart a way out of difficulty experience by bloch and other in phonology , by say that contrast rather than phonetic identity be the basis for set up phoneme , a ghost that have rise to haunt generative phonology more than once . he invent string analysis as a complement ( not rival ) to immediate constituent analysis . their complementarity with respect to the head-of problem be the basis of joshus 's tree - adjoin grammar ( tags ) . he invent transformational analysis in context of develop discourse analysis to get at the information content of text . other contribution await recognition and exploitation in the field of linguistics as institutionalize today , and in other field . obvious example include sublanguage analysis and sublanguage grammar , operator grammar base on word dependency , discourse analysis for information content , and his theory of information as an account of a central aspect of semantics . for example , string grammar and its natural extension into transformational grammar be the basis of the very successful work of naomus sager and other at nyu in information format of sublanguage text , apply there mainly to medical informatics . stephen johnson have implement a system for represent the information content of text , base on operator grammar . success of this sort be little notice within linguistics . it be characteristic of harri that there be no vanity or self importance in him . he know that his work be of last importance , and treat it as such , but he be no guru or empire builder seek follower , and would not accept any such role be project onto him . those student who seek entree to linguistics as a social institution in academia be bind to be disappoint . however , he could scarcely be blame for their disappointment . he do not provide such entree , nor do he pretend to , and in my hear actively discourage student who imagine work with him would further their ambition in the field . once , in my role as ta for john fought , i prepare a lecture on harri 's approach to syntax and semantics . as we be set out for the lecture hall , we encounter harri , and i blurt out " i ' m about to give a lecture on your theory to john 's class . " ( john , with characteristic wry humor , ask if he want to take anything back . ) harri bemusedly question whether anyone would be interest in what he be do . nonetheless , when he give a public lecture on " the two structure of language : report and paraphrase " in 1969 or 1970 , the large auditorium ( i think it be in the furness build ) be fill to capacity , and the critique by john corcoran , publish later in the volume _ transformationelle analyse _ edit by senta ploetz , be also well attend . broad attendance on and acclaim for his work could easily have be his , have he choose it . that be simply not where his ambition lay . a clue as to the basis of this choice against fame and influence may perhap be find in his advice to a student start out in his first teach position , many year ago . do n't invite anybody over for dinner , he say , and do n't accept any invitation . if you get involve in the social life of an academic , you win be able to get any work do . the work come first . harri be alway an intensely loyal man to his friend and family . the consequence , when combine with his laissez-faire anarchism , be not alway happy . hbe friend and close colleague of many year , henry hiz , be much more concern with build a formal linguistic program as an institution . the disparity of character could be devastate to student . i study with harri from 1966 through 1970 . i be an undergraduate much of that time , but that do not matter to him . he have a sink-or - swim approach like that attribute to sapir ( darnell 1990 ) , except that his seminar be of course focus on theory rather than the datum of , say , athabaskan . he would come in to his seminar and just start talk about what he be work on . when i start with him , this be the work that result in his 1968 book , _ mathematical structure of language _ ( wiley ) . the process be not a lecture or monologue , but a continue conversation with his student , try out alternative , pose and work out problem for a mathematical characterization of language . after a while , with intensive read outside , one begin to catch on and to participate . i recall tell him at the end of one seminar meet in my first year that i would try to disprove his theory . this trouble him not a bite . i work up a problem in modern greek that i think may be troublesome for his approach . ( i have live in greece for a couple of year , and speak the language , but i work with an informant for this project . ) when my result turn out actually to corroborate the point i have intend to challenge , he merely thank me for the datum on greek . a year or two later , i have come up with a proposal to analyze definition in a dictionary to extract semantic primitive by a form of componential analysis , much as martha even and now other have do . although the notion of semantic feature seem inimical in concept and method to his work , he say ( and this be an exact quote ) " other have try this and have fail , but you be welcome to try . " i offer this in refutation of the sometime hear view that harri be dictatorial . i run into conflict in such matter with hiz , never with harri . i have also hear it ask why he never retort to attack on his work . i think it do not matter to him . he do not expect his method and result to be understand and take up by everyone in the field of linguistics . maybe his attitude differ in the 1940 , when he write the structural restatement and the manuscript eventually publish as _ method in structural linguistic _ . ( btw , the title be to have say " descriptive " but the publisher substitute the buzzword " structural . " i recall him say , amusedly , " i do n't remember whether they ask me or not . " ) maybe his expectation of the field change after some of chomsky 's follower begin make him out to be the bid guy . i do n't think so , base on his writings and on the testimony of some who be his student then . i never hear him comment on the commonplace attribution to chomsky of the discovery of transformational grammar and the " transformational revolution . " there be a passage in _ the state of the art _ ( 1968 ) in which hockett attribute to harri " nothing , or a long silence , after 1957 , " show ignorance not only of thing like string analysis , for which he may be excuse , but even ignore the 1965 paper transformational theory prominently publish in _ language _ . i show this passage to harri , and he shrug . it do not matter . in particular , i never see any evidence that harri oppose or block chomsky 's ambition . in my experience it would have be entirely out of character for him . for example , it be harri who propose chomsky to speak in his stead to the 1962 international congress . a similar canard regard bernard bloch have recently be lay to rest in an editorial in language . one must i think be alert to the social psychology that lead some people to rewrite history so that their avatar be depict as an embattle hero . now , an old indian friend once tell me that one cannot point a finger without have three other finger of the same hand point back , so i hasten to add that this be not the picture i intend to paint here of harri . he accomplish what he intend to quite well , thank you very much , and seem to have be quite happy in the process . the point be precisely that he seem in no way embattle by attack and uncomprehend misconstrual of his work . and uncomprehend misconstrual abound . frawley 's review of _ a grammar of english on mathematical principle _ ( gemp ) be a good example . he identify harri 's operator grammar with predicate calculus , though harri be at pain to delineate critical difference between language ( a fortiorus operator grammar ) and language-like mathematical system , include predicate calculus . frawley can see in this comprehensive grammar only an attempt to do 1960 generative grammar in 1980 , because he be unable to step out of the generativist paradigm so as to understand harri 's work on its own term . another review ( eric wheeler , 1984 in _ computer in the humanity _ ) assert that harri 's grammar be unable to account for certain familiar semantic problem - - middle voice , the semantics of find v . seek , and quantifier scope in example like " someone be oppose by everyone . " in my review ( _ computational linguistic _ in 1984 ) i show how harri do in fact account of each of these problem in the book . michael kac , in his review of harri 's select writings , ask " why bother ? " and indeed , from within the generativist paradigm that must be the only plausible question . it be only in set aside paradigmatic blinkers that one can see , have these writings in one place , how consistent and self coherent harri 's program have be over the year . transformational grammar be not a revolutionary break but part of a continuous evolution . i will mention only one other misconception about harri 's work , not because it be in any way fundamental but because it be so commonplace . i probably will be greet with disbelief when i say that discovery procedure be not his aim . ( jim mccawley 's witticism about harri and discovery procedure in the collection traditionally circulate in may really reverse the role of the teller and the butt of the joke . ) it be not hard to see how linguist have come to this mistake belief . discovery procedure be an abide fixture for linguistics as institutionally define . when _ method _ be publish , linguist seek an aid to fieldwork and write of linguistic description . now , discovery procedure be institutionalize as a whip boy . this have color perception of harri 's intention and result . for harri , it be certainly of interest and value when redundancy on one level of linguistic representation could be use in a practical way to determine boundary of object on the next , but this be a corroborative byproduct , not an aim . the " constructional procedure " describe in the 1955 paper from phoneme to morpheme be implement in fortran in the early 1960 and prove to work , and ralph grishman have have some preliminary success in implement program to discover word class and rule of sublanguage grammar from sublanguage text . but in general harri do not think that discovery procedure be feasible . in particular , he tell me he think that grammatical analysis could not be do solely with a corpus or by ask informant , one have to control the language oneself . and then one have to work over the datum to tease out pattern and wrestle it into coherent form , a lengthy and demand process , as probably most of us know from experience . so much for the popularize image of feed in a corpus , turn a crank , and have a grammar reel out the other end . in the introduction to _ method in structural linguistic _ , harri state clearly that these method be not discovery procedure . he accept that one use many means to come up with proposal for describe what be go on in a language - - hunch , guess , heuristic rule of thumb , typological generalization , propose universal , comparison with relate language or earlier stage of the language , and so on , more art than science ( or rather , more art than engineer ) . harri be acutely aware of the danger of swamp one 's control of the language by grow familiarity with marginal example . language be after all a social institution , continuously in change as it be constantly recreate in the crucible of use . the aim of the method be not to substitute for these informal way of come up with possible analysis , but to verify , for any give result , whether the result have a valid relation to the datum of the language . of those who have actually read the book , how many have say ( and some have in fact say to me ) " he do n't really mean that . " but if nothing else , harri be alway careful to say exactly what he mean . this concern for verification arise out of a deeper concern which become more explicit in harri 's later work . this be a critical point for linguistics . for any other science , there be a standpoint external to the science domain for its metascience . in particular , practitioner in physics , chemistry , even in mathematics , rely on the " background vernacular " of language to ensure communication about share meaning and ultimately to validate the relation of conclusion , however reach , to the observation on which they be base . not so for a science of language . harri recognize and accept that there be no vantage point outside of language from which to describe language . and , observably , each language contain its own metalanguage . i ' ll repeat that , because it be i think a key to understand what harri be about , and because it be easy to overlook its importance . there be no vantage point outside of language from which to describe language . by contrast , generativist theory postulate a universal metalanguage , external to language , that be part of one 's biological endowment . ( i personally do not find this biologicist , neophrenologist doctrine of mental organ credible , but the issue rest not on opinion but on fact yet to be determine . ) this stance seem to me perfectly consonant with the argument make by stephen anderson in " why phonology be n't natural . " one cannot derive linguistic structure from the finding of some study bear a metascience relation to linguistics . harri be interest in how language can carry or transmit information , and this be the thread that underlie the really remarkable consistency in his work over more than 50 year . intuitively , we know that difference in form correlate with difference in mean , but the correlation be messy and inconsistent in the observe datum of language ( say , in a body of writings or of phonemic transcription , include whatever utterance the investigator may come up with in the ad hoc search for example ) . what harri find be how this messy , inconsistent stream of word can be the product of two concurrent system : a system of word dependency that correlate with perception in a subject-matter domain such as a science subfield , and a system of reduction that change word shape ( often to zero ) , motivate in part by issue of redundancy and efficiency and in part by historically contingent social convention . the reduction introduce degeneracy such as ambiguity and paraphrase , and otherwise obscure the correlation of form with mean , but without destroy that correlation . given that structure ( difference of form ) correlate with mean , it be of critical importance that the machinery of description not import any structure extraneous to that find in language . harri 's endeavor be alway , then , to determine a " least grammar , " a description that require an absolute minimum of primitive object and relation . any additional object or relation in the description introduce extrinsic structure that obscure the informational structure in language . this could be the basis for a tell critique of various other theory of language . harri choose not to make such a critique . when i ask him once about certain aspect of generativist theory , he would only comment , with evidence of mild amusement , that it do seem to be over-structure . like his teacher , sapir , harri have an interest in problem of international communication and an international auxiliary language . ( a paper on this appear in a 1962 volume on avoid world war iii . remember wwiii , everyone ? ) and like sapir and bloomfield he have in particular a long stand interest in international cooperation and communication in science . this culminate in _ the form of information in science : analysis of an immunology sublanguage _ ( with michael gottfry , tom ryckman , and other , 1989 , john benjamin ) . this book describe the grammar of the sublanguage of immunology during a specific period in the development of that field , base on discourse analysis of sublanguage text from that period and adequate for make explicit the information structure in arbitrary other text in that sublanguage . the analysis show how the structure of the sublanguage change concurrently with a change in immunologist ' perception in the domain of their science . a difference in informational structure correlate with a difference in mean . the informational structure that be clearly represent in the binary array result from discourse analysis be still present in the actual form of the source text as write albeit obscure under reduction in word shape , some motivate by consideration of informational efficiency and avoidance of redundancy , some dictate by convention of language use as a human social institution . harri arrange his life so as to enhance the autonomy of his work . i understand that his kibbutz in israel be a wealthy one , to which member give their asset and income , and which in turn support them in their need . i believe that the kibbutz purchase his apartment build on charle street . until his retirement , he hold an endow chair at penn , the benjamin franklin professorship in linguistics . he be principal investigator for a long series of grant from the nsf , nimh , and other agency whose committee and referee find his work of continue value . throughout his life he be involve with scientist and science . hbe wife be a physicist at the university of jerusalem , and have be albert einstein 's assistant at princeton . a brother be an immunologist ( he be an author of some of the work analyze in the 1989 book ) . he feel that the rough and tumble of polemic attack and retort be inappropriate for science , and would not participate in it . that too would be a distraction from the work . after one of the bampton lecture at columbium in 1986 , a young member of the audience approach him and ask what he would take up if he have another lifetime before him . he mention poetry , especially the longer work of 19th century poet like brown . he mention music . and he mention sign language . he have a long and very productive life . he have bring his life 's work to a successful culmination . with the completion of his book on politics , i imagine death come to him , as to the chess play knight in the seventh seal , and him say " ok , i ' m ready now . " it be a privilege to know him and to learn from him . he be an abide inspiration . bruce nevin bn @ bbn . com diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/3-547msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part1/3-547msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..be45f914 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/3-547msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: proposal for a morphological database of classical greek + +i be write to seek input on a proposal that we tentatively plan to submit to the neh at the end of the summer . the idea be fairly simple : we want to use the morphological parser that we have be develop for the past eight year or so to generate morphological analysis of every unique string in the thesaurus lingua graeca ( tlg ) , the database of greek text available on cd rom from uc irvine . the tlg be large - - 42 million word at present and a new version be due out later this year with 57 million word . greek be a highly inflect language - - not as bid as georgian and some other , but a verb can , with prefix , have million of different form . the tlg corpus extend over a thousand year and include virtually all literary greek , and thus would support diachronic as well as synchronic linguistic analysis . i would like to know if there be anything we could do that would make this work on greek useful for the linguistics community in general ? classicist need this database , but it would be very excite if it could stimulate additional work . the work summary of the project follow . the proposal outline be fairly succinct ( c . 7 page ) but it be full of greek and do not lend itself readily to transliteration . if you would like to see a copy , please send me your us mail address and we will send one to you . casual reaction to just this summary be , however , more than welcome . note : reactions need not be positive . if this do not seem a worthwhile thing to pursue , i would love to know why . thank ! gregory crane department of classic boylston 319 harvard university cambridge ma 02138 crane @ ikaro . harvard . edu a linguistic database of classical greek this project will extend an exist parser for classical greek , expand its database of stem to cover the majority of all word attest in the literary record , and will use this database to create a morphologically parse database of more than 1 , 0 , 0 unique string available in the tlg : in the end , we will publish the database of analyze string , the database of stem and ending which drive the parser and the parser itself . the result database be an essential piece of scholarly infrastructure that will ( 1 ) revolutionize current search technique for the tlg and other greek database , ( 2 ) make it possible to apply more sophisticate retrieval / text analysis to greek text , and ( 3 ) provide a basic but crucial lookup tool that will aid non-specialist in other field ( e . g . , philosophy , political science , religion ) who seek to work directly with the greek database . note : this document be a sketch for a possible proposal to be submit to the neh at the end of august 1992 . it be , in effect , a proposal for a proposal and be thus open to revision on any and all point . diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/3-550msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part1/3-550msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3392ea93 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/3-550msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: query : list + +doe anyone know any bitnet or internet list dedicate to classical greek or latin ? thank michael sikillian annotext diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/3-550msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part1/3-550msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..818a19b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/3-550msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: machine translation + +i would like information for a friend about a company call global link ( globalink ? ) out of maclean , virginium . specifically , he want to know , from a linguistics perspective , how good their machine-aid translation system be , and whether it be likely they have the technological and linguistic expertise to develop a japanese - english module , use kanjus . finally , he ( and i ) would like to know about other company produce commercially available machine-aid translation system , and whether any have a competitive japanese - english module . please send reply to molsen @ astrid . ling . nwu . edu and i will summarize . thank you . marus broman olsen northwestern university diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/3-550msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part1/3-550msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1045ec81 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/3-550msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: run-on word ? + +could anyone tell me why we have compound , run-on word in english orthography , like 's omethe ' , 's omeone ' , ' therefore ' , ' wherea ' , ' everyone ' and so on ? be there any real linguistic phenomenon be capture here by omit the usual word boundary in the spell ? i find myself do it with word like ' realtime ' and ' harddisk ' and i do n't know why . the reason i ask be that i have be work on a program which do syllable count . these run-on word with the silent-e in the middle of the word cause the program to differ from human performance . it be easy to discount english syllable count for a final ' e ' on a word with at least one other vowel cluster , but the silent-e in the middle of a word can only be do with a lookup table - - and that be a real drag for otherwise elegant program . how would i know if i get all the run-on list or not ? do it get apply every time there be an ' e ' in the middle of a word ? stan . stankulus @ uwf . bitnet = = = : : close your eye , my darl , or three of them at least - - - - - old venusian lullaby diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/3-553msg0.txt b/data/lemm/part1/3-553msg0.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d3e9c670 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/3-553msg0.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: no accent allow ! + +has anybody else see a weird piece in a newspaper ( i read it sunday morn in the local gannett paper and promptly misplace it ) about a measure take by the greek mayor of a small massachusett town with a very ethnically mix population to prevent people with foreign accent to be employ as grade school teacher ? beside kill my own chance of ever teach grade school over there , be this measure also nonsensical linguistically ? am i right in assume that child do not typically get " infect " by foreign accent ? the exploit of my bilingual daughter be already mention on this list or around it , but her experience with english ( one of her two native language ) pertain to my query . for the first 3 or 4 year of her life , her english exposure be primarily to my wife 's and my ( different ) foreign accent and our housekeeper / nanny who speak rather a radical upper peninsulum michigan dialect , complete with " warsh " for " wash , " etc . sarah never acquire any of that . to refocus the query , be it possible for a 5 - or 6 - year-old to be influence by the foreign accent of his or her grade school teacher ? - - victor raskin raskin @ j . cc . purdue . edu professor of english and linguistic ( 317 ) 494-3782 chair , interdepartmental program in linguistic 494-3780 fax coordinator , natural language process laboratory purdue university w . lafayette , in 47907 u . s . a . diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/3-553msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part1/3-553msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..75833709 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/3-553msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: kay csl + +i would like to hear from other user of the kay csl system , to determine whether anyone else have run into the same bug that i ' ve hit . please reply dir ectly to me ( broselow at sbccvm . bitnet or ccvm . sunysb . edu ) . diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/3-553msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part1/3-553msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..386985ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/3-553msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: list of english taboo word + +doe anyone have a reasonably large list of english taboo word , preferably in machine-readable form ? i be interest in the classic " four-letter word " and their thematic relative , as well as any other word that " should n't be use in polite company " , such as ethnic or religious slur . slang per se be not of interest . mark a . mandel dragon system , inc . : speech recognition : + 1 617 965-5200 320 nevada st . : newton , mass . 1136 , usa diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/3-553msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part1/3-553msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fd90849f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/3-553msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: afar + +i have a student ( lee fulmer ) work on morphology in afar . she be try to get ahold of the follow dissertation . hayward , richard j . ( 1976 ) " category of the predicator in afar , with especial reference to the grammar of radical extension " , soas , university of london . is there somebody out there who have this and would allow us / her to copy it ? doe anybody out there know if hayward be reachable vium email ? thank much , mike hammond diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/3-554msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part1/3-554msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..53800486 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/3-554msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : portugal + +excuse me but . . . do anyone out there have experience of work in higher education in portugal - if so please get in touch . i need to talk to you ! ! diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/3-554msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part1/3-554msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0093c09c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/3-554msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: a question about the ssc + +i ' m stump by the presence of a dash in the definition of the ssc , and i have n't meet a linguist who can tell me what it means . i ' m sure there 's someone out there who can answer this question - - when chomsky give the specify subject condition ( p . 90 , essay on form and interpretation ) it look like this : no rule can involve x , y in the structure . . . x . . . [ . . . z . . . - wyv . . . ] . . . alpha where z be the specify subject of wyv in alpha . what be that dash for ? it 's not mention . newmeyer , in his book on the history of modern linguistics , copy the constraint exactly , but also do n't mention the dash . if it 's simply there to seperate the constituent , why be n't there a dash between the w , y and v ? thank , janet hitzeman hitzeman @ c . rochester . edu diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/3-557msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part1/3-557msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f533eba4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/3-557msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: case - mark in the genitive + +i ' m interest in language with case-agreement in the genitive , i . e . language where any case which the head may take must be copy on the dependent . these be pretty common in australium , e . g . uradhus ( g / be gamma ) : wutpu - : namu-mun g / antu-mun old-man - gen-abl canoe - abl " from the old man 's canoe " they ' re also find in the caucasus , in the language of the ethiopian highland , and in some siberian language . all these only have suffixal genitival agreement . i have three question : 1 . doe anyone know of any language outside these area which have similar genitival agreement ? 2 . doe anyone know of any language which have prefix genitival agreement ? 3 . doe anyone know of any language where all case-mark for the entire genitival phrase appear affix solely on the dependent ? ( i have two example already : kanurus and sumerian ) my thank ! diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/3-557msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part1/3-557msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9caf213a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/3-557msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book : thoma barthel + +would anyone have a copy of thoma barthel 's " grundlagen zur entzifferung der osterinselnschrift " they would be will to part with for a not unreasonable price ? my only proviso be that the line reproduction of the tablet and the list of glyph in appendix must be as close as can be to mint condition . in fact , that be all what i be interest in , and if you 'd not mind part with them whilst keep the rest of the book , it 's fine with me . the reason : my nth-generation photocopy be get tatty , and the first-generation copy fade . j . guy @ trl . oz . au ( telecom research laboratory , po box 249 clayton 3168 australium ) diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/3-557msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part1/3-557msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..40846768 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/3-557msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: philosophy of mind + +dear linguist , do any group participant perchance know of discussion group in the philosphy of mind , philosophy of language , and other kindr philosophical subject ? or , to apply the meta operator still once again , be there a general resource or " phone book " for discussion group ? ja given suny diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/3-558msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part1/3-558msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9ea35f53 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/3-558msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: mt and translation theory workshop + +workshop on machine translation and translation theory dear colleague , we ( that be ulrike schwall as a representative of the european association for machine translation and i as a person who be especially interest in combine machine translation with translation theory ) be plan a small workshop in the temporal neighbourhood of cole 92 at nante . it will take place on july 22nd at 2 pm . at a place to be announce as soon as we know the approximate number of participant . christian boitet tell me that we could have a room at the iud . the program will be the follow : * 2 - 3 papers ( about 30 minute each ) by expert in the field of translation theory and / or mt ; * very short ( max . 5 minute ) presentation by the participant of what they be do in the field ( s ) and in which respect they be interest in the combination of mt with translation theory ; * discussion of perspective and future activity . as ulus have just move to munich and i have n't yet get e-mail in my new position at the university of hildesheim , we ask you to use the e-mail account , fax or mail address of the secretary of the kit group of the tu berlin ( with which i be still cooperate ) in order to signal your interest and for further information . cordulum lippke technical university of berlin kit-fast sekr . 5-12 franklinstr . 28-29 d - w-1000 berlin 10 e-mail : lippke @ c . tu-berlin . de or : lippke @ db0tui11 . bitnet fax : + 49-30 - 314-24929 diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/3-559msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part1/3-559msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2d340259 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/3-559msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: physic : culture dependent or independent ? + +i ' m currently into a bite of a sling match with a physicist who reckon physics be culture independent . physicist do not , accord to his view , create their concept , but discover them by observation of the fact . he seem to be convince that if physics have be persue by the navaho or by some highland papuan first ( his and my example in private discussion ) it would be exactly the same kind of physics than the one develop in the west that we know now . has anyone some view on this ? i ' m try to tell him he be wrong . or be i ? to help me prove my case ( if there be a case to be prove ) , could anyone come up with language where there be no concept for the ( physical ) concept of " force " ? my discussant 's view be that if in a language there be no such concept it will be create , because the physical force of western physics be just there , in the world , for us to be observe . my view be that without such a concept , there be no guarantee that you must develop a kind of physics which be " western " in outlook . i need help ! ! thank . please send general comment ( first question ) to the list , and example of language to me . i ' ll summarize . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - dr bert peeter tel : + 61 2 202344 department of modern language 2 202344 university of tasmanium at hobart fax : 2 207813 gpo box 252c bert . peeter @ modlang . uta . edu . au hobart tas 7001 australium diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/3-559msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part1/3-559msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1da79aa4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/3-559msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 3 . 543 please respond : linguistic cd - rom , mispase idiom + +since there be notably little work on encyclopedia ( as the text type of for example the encyclopedium britannica , the brockhaus and the larousse , not so much as an idea ) , i be look for those bit and piece . i be especially interest in structural and user-orient aspect of the matter ( what be prototypical question ask by a prototypical encyclopedia user ? be these question support by the text structure of encyclopedia and encyclopedia entry ? ) . i be also interest in comparison with respect to encyclopedia concept and encyclopedia project and in approach to bring the encyclopedia idea up to the state of the art in information technology ( especially hypertext , . . . ) . are there research activity go on in this field ? do you know of any more up-to - date bibliography or papers ? please tell me ! christoph blaesus fakultaet fuer linguistik und literaturwissenschaft universitaet bielefeld postfach 100 131 d-4800 bielefeld 1 germany diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/3-559msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part1/3-559msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..850a9002 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/3-559msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: chomsky citation + +forgive me if i miss this , but in the earlier discussion of chomsky 's elevate position in the citation index , do anyone work out how many of the citation be for his linguistic work and how many be for his political work . i ask this out of general interest , and also because a colleague of mine be interest to know the extent of his stature in academic political study . comment on the latter could be direct directly to me . diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/3-559msg4.txt b/data/lemm/part1/3-559msg4.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2e218613 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/3-559msg4.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: epenthesis rule + +do epenthesis rule ever plausibly epenthesize more than one segment at a give position ? my suspicion be that they only insert a " c " or a " v " , but conceivably there be case where they epenthesize a cc or a vv . ( not an affricate or vowel with off-glide , but two separate segment . ) conceivably there be even epenthesis rule that insert a cv . any example ? by " plausibly " i mean , would a reasonable linguist ever propose such an analysis ( as oppose , perhap , to a deletion analysis ) - - even though constraint x in theory y may rule out such an analysis . please send response to me ; i can summarize to the net and / or send copy of reply to individual if there be interest . mike maxwell phone : ( 704 ) 843-6369 jaars internet : maxwell @ jaar . sil . org box 248 waxhaw , nc 28173 diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/3-559msg5.txt b/data/lemm/part1/3-559msg5.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3dfa7165 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/3-559msg5.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: query : standard code for language and dialect + +what numerical and alphabetic code have be establish for represent language and dialect in computer database and computerize information exchange ? is there an international standard for represent the language ( and dialect ) of a speak utterance ( as oppose to the write form ) . the best that i have find be the three-character alphabetic code use by the cornell - sil language archive as publish in ethnologue by wycliffe bible translator , inc . however , it do not have the status of an international standard and do not have a correspond numerical form that be publish . ideally the standard numerical form would use 13 bit to represent the 5445 language describe . this would leave 3 bit out of two byte to reference up to 8 dialect . the international organization for standardization do publish two relevant standard but neither attempt to represent speak language directly . the standard iso 639 : 1988 be a " code for the representation of the name of language . " it use two alphabetic character to represent only 136 language and do not distinguish the various speak form of chinese ( mandarin , cantonese , etc . ) . the standard iso 3166 : 1988 be a " code for the representation of the name of country . " it present three different code to represent the country of the world . they can be of some use in identify dialect associate with different country . is this all there be ? is there any interest in establish an iso international standard ? - brian doherty < doherty @ bnr . ca > p . s . what be the udc number ( = 20 for english , = 951 for chinese ) that be list in the annex to iso 639 : 1988 ( e / f ) ? diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/3-559msg6.txt b/data/lemm/part1/3-559msg6.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5b6b96c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/3-559msg6.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: query : stieber 's law + +if i may , i would like to repeat a query i post some time ago to which i receive no response : doe anybody know who first propose that analogical change cannot introduce new phonemic contrast into a language ? the earliest reference i have find be a paper by z . stieber , write in polish in the 1930 's , but i think this must go back further . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - i do receive one response ( from harry bochner ) regard possible counterexample to this , namely , it have be assume that glottalize / y / in navaho be alway of analogical origin . there be numerous other claim example of this in the literature , but most of them appear to be quite spurious ( e . g . , ukrainian and belorussian / dzh / ( voice alveolopalatal affricate ) mention by jakobson , and certain umlaut vowel in swiss german mention by moulton and kiparsky ) . diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/3-559msg7.txt b/data/lemm/part1/3-559msg7.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8b6a958d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/3-559msg7.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: query : status of chomsky 's minimalist paper + +doe anybody know the publication status of chomsky 's minimalist paper ? diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/3-559msg8.txt b/data/lemm/part1/3-559msg8.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8248f765 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/3-559msg8.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: double negation in black english + +i be wonder if anyone have do research on double negation in black english in recent year . i be interest in particular in an old claim of labov 's that double negation in be spread across clause boundary as in : ain't no cat can't get in no coop as it happen , i believe that labov be wrong and that this example illustrate a different phenomenon , namely , reinterpretation of such structure as consist of a single clause ( with ' ain't ' become a negative marker . and i be look for any relevant research . diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/3-559msg9.txt b/data/lemm/part1/3-559msg9.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ac6d5d34 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/3-559msg9.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: query : narrative + +doe anyone know of linguistic analysis of how shift between narrator and character role be express ? for example , one way be to switch to direct quote . but i ' m look for case without dialogue where the writer want to express the thought , feeling , or perception of a character , i . e . , the writer want to present the perspective of the character . while i ' m interest in how the character 's perspective be represent , i ' m even more interest in how the writer use linguistic device to show that the text be move from the narrator 's perspective to the character 's perspective . thank in advance . wynne jani jani @ purccvm diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/3-562msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part1/3-562msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0c23b1c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/3-562msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: accent : linguistnet in the news + +since victor raskin kindly keep me supply with the response he receive to his july 6 query about the westfield accent petition , i be unusually well prepare to respond when a reporter meredith o'brien phon me july 8 to ask if i have an opinion as a linguist on the matter ; when i tell her about the linguistnet discussion of it , she be quite surprise and interest to learn of the existence of such a thing , and it turn out her ediotr be too , and the result be an article which be as much about linguistnet as about accent . the first such that i know of . i contact victor to get his permission to use what i 'd get from him , but of course neither of us could contact quickly enough the many linguist whose response i be fax to the newspaper . i figure , and victor agree , that message send to linguistnet be more or less public , and that in any case this be a very good and positive opportunity for us to do some educate of the public , which we be alway look for opportunity for . i certainly hope everyone who be quote in the article agree that i do the right thing in make the linguistnet discussion available to the reporter . i think the reporter do a good job of it . here 's the text of her article : springfield ( mass . ) union - new , westfield edition , friday , july 10 , 1992 , p . 1 linguists criticize accent position by meredith o'brien westfield - victor raskin , a linguistics professor at purdue university in indiana , be quite perplex when he see an article in his local newspaper about westfield 's petition to prohibit instructor with accent from teach elementary school student . " has anybody else see a weird piece in the newspaper about a measure take by the greek mayor of a small massachusett town with a very ethnically mix population to prevent people with foreign accent to be employ as grade school teacher , " raskin ask subscriber to a linguistics computer network this week . " beside kill my own chance of ever teach grade school over there , be this measure nonsensical linguistically ? " he query . response to raskin 's question have be come into the world-wide computer network call " linguistnet " all week , some from as far away as the netherland and australium . and those who do respond have nothing good to say about the petition . raskin be one of several linguist who have assail the petition , which have also be chastize by education official - - include the state secretary of education - - as unfound and racist . the school committee 's curriculum subcommittee wednesday night unanimously reject the petition because the committee 's attorney tell them it be legally unenforceable . the full committee will vote on the issue at its next meet which have not yet be schedule . the petition 's organizer , laura lee whitten , have no comment on the subcommittee 's decision . meanwhile , the eight linguist who call into " linguistnet " on their computer conclude that parent should not be worry about their elementary school child acquire an accent from their teacher because the chance of that happen be next to impossible . network subscriber , barbara partee , chairwoman of the linguistic department at the university of massachusett , concur with the conclusion of her colleague . " what research exist on this matter make it very clear that it would be nearly impossible to be influence by the accent of a grade school teacher " , she say wednesday . " young child , almost universally , pick up their accent from their peer . " she say if people look at immigrant family where the child be bear in this country , they would find that the child have not adopt their parent ' accent . many other agree . " i use to live in boston , where you can cut the local accent with a knife , and play the organ for a church in arlington , mass . , where the pastor and his wife be from the midwest , " craig thiersch , a linguistics professor from tilburg university in the netherland say . " but all their child have strong ' towny ' accent . " " my own rather limit experience be that child be n't influence by the foreign accent of their parent , much less their teacher , " echo university of georgium professor michael a . covington . " kid get their accent from their peer , " agree susan ervin - tripp from the university of californium at berkeley . while the linguist roundly criticize the petition , some say they could understand why some parent sign it . note the problem some college student have in understand some of their foreign professor , they acknowledge that a teacher 's english should be understandable . but the existence of an accent be not a reason to rule out the hire of an instructor , they say . " my own opinion be that it be legitimate to require that teacher be understandable to their student , but that be presumably a normal job qualification that do not require a petition , " partee say . she say at umass , foreign instructor and professor be screen to assure their english can be understand . " but no one have ever be disqualify because of an accent . " [ end of newpaper article . ] in the same paper , there be a nice column by william raspberry . much of it repeat thing we ' ve be over on the net ; i extract here a bite from the end : " as one who be teach french by a german - accent professor who use to amuse us with her talk of " consonant and wowel , " i understand why some parent may be wary of have their youngster teach read by teacher whose pronunciation be too far from standard . but what in this nation of a thousand accent is too far from standard ? and who determine it ? how much of the whole business be simple prejudice against hispanic teacher ? how do one draw the line between a legitimate interest in occupational qualification and an illegitimate interest in ethnicity or national origin ? where be the universal principle ? kant may not want to hear this , but the principle be the problem . a good principal would handle the thing without work up a sweat . she 'd listen , make some experience-base judgment as to whether a teacher 's accent may prove an impediment to begin reader and make the appropriate assignment . she may not even be able to tell you , in close case , what tip the judgment one way or another , but would that really be so awful ? only if you try to make it a kantian universal . make it a principle , and you ' re stick willy-nilly with language panel , ethnic spokesperson , teacher ' union rep and , of course , lawyer . before it 's over , people will stop speak to each other across racial or ethnic line , and everybody will be work to get everybody else fire or defeat for re-election . the problem , of course , will remain unresolve . as they say in massachusett ( or would if they think of it ) , some thing can be address in term of the philosopher 's " universal law . " some kant . diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/3-563msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part1/3-563msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bae368ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/3-563msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: accent in classroom + +i receive a number of helpful and informative response from a few colleague and i be grateful to all of them . below please find a digest of the response . first of all , barbara partee provide the background information on the case itself , which be play out practically in her own backyard . on july 7 , 1992 , barbara partee ( partee @ c . umass . edu ) write to me : " i ' m keep an eye on the westfield accent uproar because it 's not far from here and there 's something about it in the paper almost every day , include editorial . i ' ll be glad to help keep you update on news , and i would appreciate receive any reference you find out about to research that show that the parent have nothing to worry about . ( an article in a local paper today , about reaction , say in the last paragraph " linguist say that , as long as the teacher be comprehensible , parent concern about have a good " model " in the classroom to help their child become americanize quickly in their speech have little to worry about . " but no name or reference . ) what happen be that early last week a petition sign by 403 resident of westfield , mass . be give to the school board in response to a decision to reassign two bilingual education teacher to position as normal classroom teacher . the petition urge that no teacher be assign to first or second grade " who be not thoroughly proficient in the english language in term of grammar , syntax , and - most important - the accept and standardize use of pronunciation . " the mayor of the city , a greek immigrant with an accent , and a proponent of english - only law , and chair of the city 's school committee , have be vocally in favor of the petition . it have be denounce by the state 's secretary of education , piedad robertson , a native of cuba and a former kindergarten teacher herself , who immediately come out with the statement that the proposal " would appear to be discrimination , plain and simple . . . . this petition , instead of foster the acceptance of cultural diversity , would appear to encourage bigotry , racism , and discrimination . " the mayor in a phone interview june 30 dismiss her attack as " bovine scatology . " the state 's attorney general have offer th opinion that the plan would almost certainly violate the state 's anti-discrimination law . an article today ( both article i ' m quote from be in the daily hampshire gazette , of northampton , though there be also a mention in sunday 's nytime ) say the mayor , george varela , say he have be get call from all over the country , mostly agree with his point of view . the two parent who start the drive be express great surprise ; the wife , " who be of spanish and portuguese descent , have become so distraught over accusation of bigotry . . . that she have take to avoid people . " the city have about 36000 population and a broad ethnic mix . but like most of what one read about the english only movement , there 's a great deal of debate about whether it 's racist or xenophobic , etc . , and very little about the fundamental question that you raise , namely do it in fact have any effect on the acquisition of english by the child in the class ? " throughout last week , i be forward the response to barbara and she be update the story as thing evolve . on july the 8th , she be contact by a reporter of the westfield paper , and she ask me for ( and , of course , receive ) permission to use the material i have in her interview with the paper . on july the 9th , barbara write : " by the way , i hear second hand that the school committee or a subcommittee thereof just vote this morn 3 - 0 not to adopt the petitioner ' request . i ' ll know more by this even 's news . i expect the newspaper article that our stuff go to will appear tomorrow morn . i ' ll let you know . this be happen quicker , and come out more emphatically on the right side , than i have expect . " the article appear on friday , july the 10th , and barbara be likely to post it here on monday . as you will see , the reporter be absolutely fascinate by the fact of the ongo worldwide discussion of the issue on a computer net . the same issue of the same paper run a syndicate column by william raspberry on the subject . i have not yet find a paper available here that run bill raspberry . that be the chronicle , and now for the substance of the response . a couple of people suggest that the petitioner ' concern be about the teacher be comprehensible to the grade school student . this be , of course , a most legitimate concern , and many state , school corporation , and university have take measure to protect their student from incompetent english speaker . apparently , however , this be not the petitioner ' concern , and the core of the issue be their belief that the student would acquire the foreign accent of a teacher . all the response on this subject share the conviction that it could not happen . michael covington ( mcovingt @ uga . cc . uga . edu ) : " my own rather limit experience be that child be n't even influence by the foreign accent of their _ parent _ , much less teacher . " cliff miller ( miller @ defun . c . utah . edu ) : " of course it be possible [ for a grade school student to be influence by the teacher 's foreign accent ] , but it be highly unlikely that it will be complete or long-last . and perhap the more important question be : do it matter ? i grow up in several different place and my english have undergo a number of shift - - i even have a japanese accent for a while . my english be quite native now and i do n't think that the different stage it go through do it any harm . . . . " craig thiersch ( thiersch @ kub . nl ) : " i ' m afraid i do n't have any citation from linguistics literature , and our phonologist be n't here today , but you ' re right : it 's more or less common knowledge that child virtually alway acquire the accent of their peer , not that of parent , teacher , or other adult . i can think of countless example from my own experience : for instance , i use to live in boston , where you can cut the local accent with a knife , and play organ for a church in arlington , mass . , where the pastor and his wife be from the mid - west . but all their child have strong " towny " arlington accent . " amy sheldon ( asheldon @ vx . ac . umn . edu ) : " i be interest in learn that your daughter never acquire the pronunciation of the 3 adult at home , when they differ from , i assume , the local dialect . i can add that our 9 & 12 year old do not have any of their father 's quebec french pronunciation or translation in their speech and on occasion when they have have his speech form / usage , they seem to get rid of it when they learn the local dialect . that be , his speech do not persist in theirs . they also recently ask me if i think that daddy have a foreign accent . they say they do n't think so . i must admit , that i have to stop and think a second before i realize that he do indeed have an accent , and that on reflection , our kid will admit to it too . but there be a sense in which we do n't think on a minute to minute basis of him as speak differently from us , though certain pronunciation or translation on occasion may strike us noticeably . i 'd imagine that student in a class with a nonnative teacher muight have the same perception , esp . if the teacher be fluent in english , although have an accent . this be a good " apply linguistics " example . " the only reference that the discussion have yield so far be contribute by catherine doughty and susan ervin - tripp . catherine doughty ( catherine . doughty @ linguistics . su . edu . au ) : " the ability " to be affect by phonology " seem to be the earliest of thing to go in term of maturational constraint on language acquisition - - see the work of johnson & newport 1989 in cognitive psychology 21 . j & n set the age of the begin of the decline at 5 or 6 . another interest case that be analogous in some way but not other be the case of simon a profoundly deaf child of profoundly deaf parent . simon 's parent be late acquirer of asl ( learn at age 16 & 15 ) and so provide non-native and very different version of asl to their child . they be his only source of input , as simon go to a " normal " school where no one know any asl . simon 's asl be comparable to the asl of child who learn asl from native signer - - e . g . , nativelike . ( singleton 1989 dissertation ) . susan ervin - tripp ( ervin-tr @ cogscus . berkeley . edu ) : " it would be nearly impossible for a child to be influence by the accent of a grade school teacher unless it be the prestige accent of the community , and the child know it . as labov show convincingly , kid get their accent from their peer . on the other hand , i run into some report case of child who preserve the accent of their immigrant parent , but these be unusual case of socially isolate child . for example , in the clinical literature i find a case of an 8 year old who immigrate at 3 , and still have " his father 's accent " . as he be psychoanalyze ( ! ) he lose his accent , speak like his peer , and become able to mimic the accent at will . buxbaum , psychoanalytic quarterly , 18 , 279-289 ( 1949 ) . " - - victor raskin raskin @ j . cc . purdue . edu professor of english and linguistic ( 317 ) 494-3782 chair , interdepartmental program in linguistic 494-3780 fax coordinator , natural language process laboratory purdue university w . lafayette , in 47907 u . s . a . diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/3-565msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part1/3-565msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a48f1ebe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/3-565msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: compound and pdp + +re : query : compound and pdp * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * dear reader of linguist , last year , we put a query on linguist , ask for work do about the interpretation of nominal compound . thank to the many reply we get , we manage to obtain the excellent dissertation of mary ellen ryder ( order chao : an investigation of the interpretation of english noun - noun compound ) . now , one year further , we be think of implement a pdp model like the one ryder introduce in her work . however , it seem to us that little work have yet be do on this . since as far as we know , ryder do not have e-mail , we want to ask some general question about this matter : - do you know whether m . e . ryder or anyone else for that sake have make some kind of implementation of a compound interpretation model ? in her thesis , ryder mention some small implementation of which she do n't mention the result . - if not , do you know of any other people that be work with pdp technique , particularly with a view to implement morphology ? many thanks in advance , lieve de wachter and jan provoost centre of computational linguistic leuven maria - theresiastraat 21 b-3000 leuven belgium tel . + + 32 16 28 50 85 fax . + + 32 16 28 50 25 e - mail : lieve @ et . kuleuven . ac . be jan @ et . kuleuven . ac . be diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/3-565msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part1/3-565msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cacf7fee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/3-565msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: query : uninflect tag + +doe anybody know of recent work on uninflect tag like huh ? and right ? in the example below ? they ' re go to replace dos , right ? then he 's get to look for a job , huh ? contact me directly and i ' ll summarize response . thank . neal r norrick , tb0nrn1 @ niu . bitnet diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/3-565msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part1/3-565msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6f81b7ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/3-565msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: query : melcuk ( melchuk ) + +doe anybody know a working email ( or other ) address for igor melcuk ( melchuk ) ? diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/5-1211msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part1/5-1211msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..97c8bf15 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/5-1211msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: threaten sudan language ii . + +threaten sudan language : response > from roger blench , cambridge i would like to thank the many people who respond to my post on threaten language of kordofan . it seem there be a large unsatisfy need out there to work with real speaker in situ , which be very encourage for individual such as myself who often feel maroon in the arid waste of theory . i be attempt to set up a direct email address for those who have express interest and we will attempt to sort and answer all the query with more detail information as soon as possible . i append to this a few reflection occasion by the response which you can ignore . 1 . of all the country mail the one major nation from which there be absolutely no response be england . this be disappoint , but not at all surprise . i have alway suspect that both anthropology and field linguistics in england be closely bind up with the empire and that now the empire have go , inward-look have become the rule . anthropology i have have to largely discard now that the seminar room be awash with post-modernist chitchat , while linguistics seem bend on disappear up its own theoretical orifice . 2 . the evident desire to go out and work with informant in context in order to actually assist community ( as oppose to the parade of taxi-driver informant who have provide much of the " african " language material these last few year , especially in north america ) make one ask why field linguistics have such a low prestige and why the make of dictionary and the preparation of reference grammar be a barely acceptable activity ( as measure by the difficulty in get these publish ) . 3 . i post a message about sudan , but every african country have threaten language that require immediate attention . my work on the language atla of nigerium ( finally publish recently ) have make me aware of at least 50 language in nigerium that be close to extinction . why , for example , be it easier to hold conference and make up committee on threaten language than to actually pay somebody to go out and do some basic work ? thank you again for the encourage response . roger blench diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/5-1213msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part1/5-1213msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fd55fcad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/5-1213msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: workbook + +in ' 95 i ' m teach a unit call descripptive linguistic : morphology and syntax . it one of those 2nd / 3rd yr level unit that cover classic a structuralist technique for analyse and describe language , introduce student to some of the theoretical and conceptual problem that arise in language description , and expose student to some of the main type of morphological and syntactic phenomenon in language of the world . it thus mainly descriptive , but with a secondary typological bend , and i ' m sure in this respect it be similar to linguistic unit on offer at many university . as a text i ' m use ( bit of ) the new crowley , lynch , siegel , piau book ' design of language ' which be be publish by longman in jan ' 95 . as support material for this unit , i ' m put together a collection of language datum problem as a workbook . in the past i ' ve either concoct my own , or plunder the usual source ( langacker , stockwell , demer & farmer , etc etc ) but i ' m a bite tire of these and i ' m on the lookout for fresh material . many of you who have be involve in both teach and language description have probably , like me , develop language datum problem for use in assignment and tutorial , etc . 20 so i ' m write to seek contribution from anyone who 'd like to pool such datum . i ' ll happily accept problem in phonology , but i ' m particularly interest in morphology , morphosyntax and syntax . i 'd like the workbook to have an australian / asian / pacific regional bias , but not so strong as to stifle typological diversity , so i ' ll welcome useful material from any language anywhere . contributor will be acknowledge in the text ( as in sample below ) and will receive a free electronic copy of the complete workbook . i 'd like any contribution before mid - jan , and the complete workbook will be post to you at the end of feb . my immediate intention be to create a student resource manuscript for ' 95 , but if subsequent publication seem desirable , i ' ll recontact contributor to seek their permission . if you be interest , here 's a list of topic as a prompt , and a few guideline . 20 / 80 grammatical category , noun class / gender , tam distinction , polarity , transitivity , causative , voice , pre - / suf - / in - / simul - / supra-fix , replacive / zero / subtractive morph , compound , redup , morphotactic , inflection / derivation , condition allomorphy , abstractness in morphophonemic , clitic , case distinction , concord , word order , adposition , verb serialisation , co-ordination , subordination , complement , relativisation , problem that highlight the adequacy / inadequacy of insertion / movement rule , etc etc 80 provide the language name , and a short language description ( as in sample below ) . 80 datum emaile to nreid @ metz . une . udu . au as an attach document , key in time 12 and iparoman 12 font , will simplify my job , but good datum scrawl in blood on paperbark will do if it 's legible . 80 if you use an establish orthography instead of ipa , provide a key to the orthography ( as in sample below ) . sample format ( a dangerous exercise within eudora - please allow for its limitation ) problem 1 ngin ' giwumirrus [ contribute by : nichola reid ] description : 20 ngin ' giwumirrus be speak by about 20 people in the daly river region 300 km southwest of darwin in the northern territory of australium . it be a non - pamanyungan language with an elaborate noun class system and complex polysynthetic verbal morphology . 20 question : 20 the ngin ' giwumirrus datum below illustrate the morphological mark of membership in two noun class . describe the semantics of these two noun class , and their morphology , note any allomorphy that you find . can you argue convincingly for an ' underlie form ' for either class marker . [ useful info : ngin ' giwumirrus have a four vowel inventory ; / i / high front , / e / low front . / a / low back , / u / high back . orthographic ' ty , ' 's y ' and ' ny ' represent palatal stop , fricative , and nasal respectively , / rr / and / r / represent a trill and continuant ] . 20 1 daba arm 16 damadus chest 2 adany shark 17 depus head 3 afitus insect 18 deme hand 4 eferrus bluetongue 19 dapurr bum 5 detyirrus navel 20 afu 20 whip snake 6 engete kingfisher 21 afunyus mosquito 7 detyerrus ear 22 defirr foot 8 awiny bream 23 dagarrus leg 9 afilpurr carpet snake 24 epelen rifle fish 10 denintyus knee 25 desyus nose 11 dederrus back 26 aminyirr peewee 12 awuntyerr finch 27 amu fly 13 emengginy goanna 28 datyamu cheek 14 datum shoulder 29 detyeny tongue 15 akaka nightjar owl 30 elele curlew end sample format many thanks nick reid note , direct address : nreid @ metz . une . edu . au diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/5-1215msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part1/5-1215msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6fae4d50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/5-1215msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: language requirement for teacher + +a few week ago i direct a query at linguist ensconse in english department . i want to know what the language course requirement ( i . e . , intro to ling . , history of english , etc . ) be for english major , particularly those plan to be high school or elementary school teacher . i only get a half-dozen reply . thank so much to those six . out of the six university represent by the six respondant , two require six credit ( two course ) for both english major and english major who intend to teach . the other four require only three credit for simple major , but six for those who intend to be teacher . armed with this information i go to the curriculum committee prepare to defend our current six credit requirement for student seek a teach certificate . there have be a proposal introduce to reduce it to three . i make my case for about five minute . when i be finish , the other member of the committee look at each other , shrug , and withdraw the proposal to reduce the language requirement . victory . diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/5-1217msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part1/5-1217msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3dcd89bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/5-1217msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: tenure - track open in japanese + +previously i post an abbreviate job announcement from californium state university , lo angele . here be the entire post . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * california state university los angeles announcement of opening department of modern languages and literatures tenure track assistant / associate professor of japanese position : the department of modern language and literature announce the open of a tenure-track position in japanese to start september 1995 . qualification : ph . d . or a . b . d . in japanese or a closely-relate field . native or near-native proficiency in japanese ; fluent english . ability to teach all level of language as well as course in civilization , linguistics , or literature . applicant should be able to demonstrate excellence in university teach , familiarity with competency-base instruction , and willingness to contribute to program development . candidate in any area of specialization be encourage to apply ; preference will be give to those with a linguistics background . rank and salary : although it be expect that the appointment will be make at the rank of assistant professor , an especially well-qualify candidate could be appoint at the rank of associate professor . salary be competitive and will depend upon qualification and experience . the doctorate be require for tenure or promotion . general information : found in 1947 , californium state university , lo angele be one of 20 campus in the californium state university system . the university offer program in more than 50 academic and professional field in four state-support quarter per year . full - time faculty teach during three of the four quarter . the campus be locate at the eastern edge of the city of lo angele , and offer easy access to a variety of cultural and educational institution and activity . the student body of approximately 20 , 0 full - and part-time student reflect the ethnic diversity of the area . the university have collective bargain contract with the faculty and other employee unit . in addition to its other language program , the department of modern language and literature offer the b . a . degree in french , japanese and spanish , and the m . a . in french and spanish . the university have an active affirmative action program and encourage ethnic minority , woman , and person with disability to apply . application : submit letter of application , curriculum vita , and dossier with transcript to : joseph crzanowskus , chair department of modern language and literature californium state niversity , lo angele 5151 state university drive lo angele , ca 90032-8112 deadline : application accept until position be fill . candidate whose complete application be receive by december 15 , 1994 will be consider for an interview at the mla convention . californium state university lo angele be an equal opportunity / affirmative action / disable / title ix employer . upon request , reasonable accommodation will be provide to individual with protect disability to ( a ) complete the employment process and ( b ) perform essential job function when this do not cause an undue hardship . diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/5-1217msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part1/5-1217msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8f26dd8f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/5-1217msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: tenure - track position available + +tenure-track positions center for international programs saint michael ' s college application be invite for two tenure-track teach position at the assistant professor level . saint michael 's college be a small catholic liberal art and science college with a thrive center for international program . program in the center include the intensive english program , the university academic ( bridge ) program , undergraduate language and linguistic , special program , and a master 's degree program in teach english as a second / foreign language . we seek candidate able to teach in all program area , with undergraduate and graduate responsibility . prefer area of expertise include k-12 esl and bilingual education , english for academic or special purpose , efl / esl methodology , second language acquisition , and / or adult / refugee education . responsibility include teach 10-11 hour per week , appropriate research , and service to the college as well as the profession . ability to teach language other than english will be consider a plus . preference will be give to candidate who have a ph . d . in apply linguistic , education , tesol or a relate field and who have successful teach and teacher-train experience and evidence of scholarship . send letter of application , c . v . and 3 letter of reference by february 1 ( for august 1995 hire date ) to the office of human resource , saint michael 's college , winooskus park , colchester , vt 05439 . saint michael ' s college is an affirmative action / equal opportunity employer diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/5-1217msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part1/5-1217msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f6d4f29f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/5-1217msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job announcement + +job announcement the department of linguistic of the university of ottawa invite application for an eighteen month replacement position at the rank of assistant professor , effective july 1 , 1995 . requirement : ph . d . in linguistic , proof of excellence in research , ability to teach course in both official language ( english and french ) . prefer area of specialization be phonetics / phonology with an experimental orientation and a demonstrate interest in theoretical phonology . our department boast an extremely well-equipp research laboratory and a dedicate electronics technologist . preference will be give to candidate who be will to exploit and develop this resource . salary be commensurate with qualification and experience , in keep with the collective agreement . candidate be invite to address their application with cv , three letter of recommendation , and copy of representative publication to : eta schneiderman , chair department of linguistic university of ottawa ottawa , ontario k1n 6n5 canada ( fax : ( 613 ) 564-9067 ) application receive before january 15 , 1995 be guarantee consideration , although the department may continue to consider application until a final decision be make . the university of ottawa have an employment equity policy and strongly encourage application from woman . in accordance with canadian immigration requirement , this advertisement be direct to canadian citizen and permanent resident of canada . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * annonce de poste le departement de linguistique de l ' universite d ' ottawa annonce un poste de remplacement de dix-huit moi au niveau de professeur ( e ) adjoint ( e ) a partir du 1er juillet 1995 . exigence : doctorat en linguistique , preuve d ' excellence en recherche , capacite d ' enseigner dan le deux langue officielle ( anglai et francai ) . le domaine de specialisation souhaite est la phonetique / phonologie avec une orientation experimentale et un interet marque pour la theorie phonologique . notre departement possede un laboratoire de recherche extremement bien equipe auquel se rattache un technicien specialise en electronique . la preference ira aux candidat ( e ) s pret ( e ) s a exploiter cette ressource . le salaire serum conforme a la convention collective . le interesse ( e ) s sont prie ( e ) s d ' envoyer leur c . v . , troi lettr de recommandation , de copy de leur publication pertinent et / ou travaux de recherche a : eta schneiderman , directrice departement de linguistique universite d ' ottawa ottawa , ontario k1n 6n5 canada ( telecopieur : ( 613 ) 564-9067 ) le candidature recue avant le 15 janvier sont assuree d ' etre prise en consideration , mai le departement se reserve la possibilite de considerer le candidature recue a une date ulterieure jusqu ' a ce que la decision finale soit prise . l ' universite d ' ottawa a une politique d ' equite en matiere d ' emplous et encourage fortement le femm a presenter leur candidature . conformement aux exigence d ' immigration du canada , cette annonce s ' adresse aux citoyen / citoyenn et aux immigrant ( e ) s recu ( e ) s . diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/5-1218msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part1/5-1218msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6ae25f58 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/5-1218msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: translator need for women for women ! + +i be post the follow message for my friend who be not on the list : * would you like to use your language skill to help woman survivor of the war in bosnium and croatium ? women for women , a u . s . base , nonprofit sponsorship program send letter and money each month to the region , be desperately seek volunteer translator . we translate letter both from and to english . even if you can manage only a handful of letter each month , it would lighten the load for the few translator we have now . for more information , call our office at ( 703 ) 519-1730 , and leave a message for zainab or robin . thank you ! * you may also send an e-mail message to me mima @ seur . voa . gov and i will forward it to * women for women : . diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/5-1218msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part1/5-1218msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..99675074 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/5-1218msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: contribution solicit to germanic generative syntax newsletter + +the germanic generative syntax newsletter ( ggsn ) appear twice a year in paper and electronic form . it contain a bibliography of unpublish papers on the syntax of the germanic language as well as an overview over the recent publish literature . in addition , it frequently contain abstract , conference announcement and description , job announcement , special bibliography , and email address of researcher of the field . we be get ready to put together this year 's fall issue and would like to solicit any contribution of the type describe above . note , however , that because of space consideration we usually do not publish information on modern english . please send any material you want include in the next issue to gert webelhuth at webelhuth @ unc . edu before november 12 . if you would like to subscribe to the newsletter , send email to the same address , specify whether you would like to receive the newsletter in paper or electronice form . because of scarcity of fund , it be greatly appreciate if you opt for the electronic version . gert webelhuth university of north carolina american editor of ggsn email address for all correspondence : webelhuth @ unc . edu diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/5-1218msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part1/5-1218msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0724e4f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/5-1218msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: celiac / oaxaca native literacy project + +this memo be go out to scholar who may be interest in acquire the native-language text be produce in mexico at celiac . please pass this on to colleague who may also wish to acquire these text . celiac 's indigenous-language book be publish in hard copy and on disk . in 1995 , they will also be available on audio tape . i have post several long message about the history of celiac , formerly call the oaxaca native literacy project . if you would like copy of those posting , please let me know . russ bernard ( university of florida , on leave 1994-95 at the university of cologne ) books available from celiac and how to order them celiac ( centro editorial en literatura indigena , a . c . ) be a not - for-profit , indigenous-language publish center in oaxaca , mexico . celiac 's book be publish in perfect-bound , paperback edition and as pc disk file . most of celiac 's book cost $ 30 per volume . tiburcio perez ' book of totonac poetry ( book # 1 on the list below ) cost $ 60 . it contain 53 color drawing by the author . price include ship in the u . s . canada , and mexico . for other country , add $ 10 per volume . disk version of celiac book be in ms-dos , wordperfect 5 . 1 format . disk cost $ 30 each if purchase separately , but be $ 10 with the purchase of a book . proceed from sale of celiac book support indigenous author and also support the distribution of book to local school . follow be a list of the book now available or in press . ( note : we do not show special character , like the bar i or the dieresis , on e - mail . we do , however , show the spanish enye as n ^ . ) 1 . x ' tachwin x ' tatlin li tutunaku ( palabra y canto de lo totonaco ) , by tiburcio perez gonzalez ( jun ) . poetry in totonac and spanish . over 50 original color illustration by the author . publication date : may 1994 . cost : $ 60 . 0 usc 2 . dillzaan nha ' kalhjagok ' ks ( cuento y leyenda en idioma zapoteco de la sierra norte ; area cajonof : yaganiza , san mateo , xagacium , y carizal ) , by alfredo rio belem . in zapotec . publication 3 . na kaa iyo yo chi nuu chikua ' a ( la vida cotidiana de jicayan , volume i ) , by josefa leonarda gonzalez ventura . in mixtec . publication date : march , 1993 . cost : $ 30 . 0 usc 4 . la vida cotidiana de jicayan . ( na kaa iyo yo chus nuu chikua ' a volume i ) , by josefa leonarda gonzalez ventura . in spanish . publication date : march 1994 . cost : $ 30 . 0 usc 5 . lala ia ti jujmi ki tsa ko wi ( asi se cuenta en el idioma chinanteco de ojitlan ) , by fidel pereda ramon and bartolum morale garcium . in chinantec . publication date : late 1994 . 6 . te ' en ni tui nuu yo ( asi se fundo nuestro pueblo ) , by pablo hernandez hernandez . in mixtec . publication date : late 1994 . 7 . ra nt ' emee maya ' mu ' ne mapaya ( la religion tradicional y religion contemporanea ) , by jesus salina pedraza . in nahn ^ u ( otomus ) and spanish . publication date : mid - 1994 . the english edition of this book be available in h . r . bernard and j . salina , native ethnography , sage publication , 1989 . in spanish and n ^ ahn ^ u , late 1994 or early 1995 . 8 . ra ' mede ra hnini ra dexto ( historium de la comunidad de el dexto ) , by jesus salina pedraza . in nahn ^ u and spanish . publication date : early 1995 . 9 . yelesi ' in che bene ' golhe jseshe ( lo conocimiento de lo anciano de yatzachus el bajo ) , by digna salvador eugenio . in zapotec and spanish . publication date : late - 1994 . 10 . tyusu cha nakatyi nuyivi nuu kasando ' o ( cuento que narra la gente de jamiltepec ) , by miguel lopez hernandez . in mixtec and spanish . publication date : late 1994 celiac 's book may be purchase directly from celiac . contact box 1530 , oaxaca , oax . mexico 68000 , or celiac , avenida ejercito mexicano 1107 , colonium ampliacion dolore , oaxaca , oaxaca , 68020 mexico . payment for celiac book may be make by international bank draft , or you may wire fund directly to celiac . for detail in spanish , contact celiac on e-mail at celiac @ laneta . igc . apc . org , or call jesus salina or josefa gonzalez at celiac : 011-52 - 951-59725 or 59729 . for detail in english , contact contact h . russell bernard at 904-376 - 4544 ( fax : 904-376 - 8617 ) , e-mail ufruss @ nervm . nerdc . ufl . edu if you wish to sponsor a native author at celiac , or help celiac purchase a computer for a village , or underwrite the distribution of celiac 's book to village school , contact russell bernard ( address above ) . these tax-deductible contribution to the project be handle by the university of florida foundation , inc . contact jesus salina or josefa gonzalez by phone , mail , or e-mail ( address above ) if you 'd like to visit celiac . diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/5-1218msg4.txt b/data/lemm/part1/5-1218msg4.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dfa4b4af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/5-1218msg4.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: george aditjondro + +dr george aditjondro , a prominent indonesian academic at satya wacana university in salatiga , central java , remains at risk of imminent arrest for his peaceful academic and political activity . he be not arrest on 8 october because he be not in the country at the time . he have since return , and on 12 october , dr aditjondro receive a second summons on charge of " insult a government authority or body " , under article 207 of the indonesian criminal code , a charge which carry a maximum penalty of 18 month imprisonment . if detain , dr aditjondro would be a prisoner of conscience . the second summons require him to report to yogyakarta police at 10am on 15 october . it do not clarify whether dr aditjondro be want as a witness or a suspect . if hold and question as a suspect , dr aditjondro could face prosecution and imprisonment . the pretext for the charge against dr aditjondro appear to arise from comment he make during a panel discussion at the universita islam indonesium ( uii ) in yogyakarta in august . amnesty international believe , however , that the authority be attempt to punish dr aditjondro for his past criticism of government policy relate to human rights and environmental concern in indonesium and east timor and , further , that the charge may be intend to prevent him from take part in peaceful activity prior to and during the asium pacific economic cooperation ( apec ) meeting which will be hold in jakarta in mid - november . amnesty international be also concern that , since the issuance of the first summons on 5 october , dr aditjondro have be subject to intensive surveillance by military intelligence officer from the resort military command ( korem ) in salatiga , both at his home and his place of work . under indonesium 's code of criminal procedure ( kuhap ) , the police and not the military , bear sole responsibility for the arrest of suspect . since military intelligence authority have no lawful role to play in dr aditjondro 's case , amnesty international consider their activity in recent day to be a form of harassment . background information the charge against dr george aditjondro be symptomatic of a mark escalation in official harassment and intimidation of allege government critic in recent month . these measure have include prevention or break up of meeting and seminar , the arbitrary arrest of human rights activist , and the torture or ill-treatment of some political detainee . human rights violation against labour activist be a part of this pattern . muchtar pakpahan , the chairman of the independent trade union , sbsi , be currently on trial along with at least nine other , accuse of " incite " worker to demonstrate and to strike . amnesty international believe that use of these measure against allege government critic have increase in preparation for the apec meeting in november , which will attract considerable international and domestic media coverage . further recommended action : please send telegram / fax / express and airmail letter : - express concern that dr george aditjondro remains in imminent danger of arrest for the peaceful expression of his view ; - urge that the charge against dr aditjondro be immediately and unconditionally drop ; - express concern about the current level of intimidation and harassment of allege government critic , include academic , lawyer , journalist and human rights activist . appeals to : minister of state : dr moerdiono [ salutation : dear minister moerdiono ] menterus negara jl veteran no 17 jakarta , indonesium fax : ( c / o - foreign ministry ) + 62 21 36 335 or 7781 or 7782 telegram : menterus negara , jakarta , indonesium military commander region iv / diponegoro : brig gen soerjadus [ salutation : dear brig gen soerjadus ] pangdam iv / diponegoro marka besar kodam iv diponegoro semarang jawa tengah , indonesium telegram : pangdam iv / diponegoro , jawa tengah , indonesium chief of police yogyakarta : gen ( pol ) dr madra s banurusman [ salutation : dear gen ( pol ) banurusman ] kapolda yogyakarta marka besar kepolisian diy yogyakarta , indonesium telegram : kapolda yogyakarta , indonesium please send copies of your appeals to : hbe excellency mr junus effendy habibie , embassy of indonesium , 38 grosvenor square , london w1x 9ad [ please see the response to this topic for the address of diplomatic representative in other country ] and , if possible , to the following : minister of foreign affair : alus alata sh menterus luar negerus jl medan taman pejambon no 6 jakarta , indonesium fax : + 62 21 36 335 or 7781 or 7782 chair of the national commission on human right : alus said sh ketua komisus nasional hak azasus manusium jalan veteran no 11 jakarta , indonesium fax : ( c / o ministry of justice ) + 62 21 314 1625 please send appeals immediately . please do not send appeal after 10 november 1994 . + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + + if you have any query about this urgent action or about + + the ua scheme in general , please contact : + + ray mitchell + + amnesty international british section + + 99 - 119 rosebery avenue + + london ec1r 4re email : rmitchellaus @ gn . apc . org + + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/5-1218msg5.txt b/data/lemm/part1/5-1218msg5.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7d8b7f48 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/5-1218msg5.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ua appeal : arief budiman + +urgent action appeal : re : the unhonorable discharge of dr . arief budiman from university of satya wacana , salatiga , indonesium dr . arief budiman , one of the most consistent defender of freedom of speech in indonesium and an outspoken critic of indonesian government , be fire from his position as a senior lecturer in the post graduate department at the christian university of satya wacana ( uksw ) , salatiga , indonesium . the letter of dismissal that will take effect on october 31st , 1994 , be issue on october 17th , and be cosign by prof . haryono semangun ( chairman ) and dr . nelky oemboe nganggoe ( secretary ) of the university 's board of trustee . the letter say that dr . budiman have be unhonorably discharge because of not follow the critique ethics adopt by the university . he be also accuse of circulate issue discredit the university 's board of trustee and rector . what dr . budiman actually do be only publicly express critical opinion againt the board 's controversial decision on the appoinment of the new rector , dr . john ihalauw . previously , dr . budiman receive two letter of reprimand from the board , but no specific " misconduct " be mention in both letter . two additional note must be mention . first , over the year the board have be under constant pressure from the majority of the faculty member , student , and administrative staff of the university to revoke the appointment of the new rector , which be consider illegitimate . the same academic community have express public support for dr . budiman 's initiative to file a lawsuit againt the board . secondly , all of this be take place as an increasingly sweep clamp - down of intellectual activism have be heighten in the past two week , presumably in preparation for the upcome apec summit in jakarta this november . there be a possibility that this dismissal be also intend at punish dr . budiman and close his opportunity to continue express his criticism to the indonesian authority . in a separate case , dr . george junus aditjondro , another uksw 's lecturer and a close friend of dr . budiman , be still under police 's interrogation for insult the state authority while speak in a seminar in another campus . this arbitrary measure againt dr . budiman have demonstrate how such an academic institution as uksw have violate the principle of freedom of speech and have threaten the democratic atmosphere within the academic community . hbe dismissal will be detrimental not only to the world-wide know reputation of uksw as one of more commit university , but also to the dynamic of indonesium intelectual and academic life as well . as member of academic community and individual who be concern with the maintenance of freedom of speech , we should express our concern to this arbitrary action . please send letter , fax , or make a call to the board of trustess of uksw for : - express concern at the unhonorable discharge of dr . arief budiman - ask the board to reconsider the decision and to give dr . arif budiman an opportunity to defend himself in front of the university 's senate and academic community in general . mail address : prof . dr . ir . haryono semangun ketua umum dewan pengurus yayasan perguruan tinggus kristen satya wacana ( board of trustee satya wacana christian university ) jl . diponegoro 52-60 salatiga 50711 indonesia phone : ( 62 ) ( 298 ) - , 81362 , 81363 , 81364 fax : ( 62 ) ( 298 ) 81420 telex : 22364 ukswsa ia for more information , e-mail : amrih widodo at awidodo @ facstaff . uwisc . edu herus akhmadus at jpnn @ clark . net diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/5-1219msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part1/5-1219msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8d823799 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/5-1219msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: " design " dialect + +the follow appear in a recent theater program : " k . c . ligon ( dialect ) de sign the dialect for mccarter 's production of the matchmaker , cat on a hot tin roof . . . . . " i ' ve never encounter the term " design " as apply to dialec t or to dialect coach in the theater . is this a common usage among linguisti ? sbe glucksberg ( samg @ pucc . princeton . edu ) diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/5-1219msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part1/5-1219msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5db4a897 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/5-1219msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: language evolution context + +hello to all linguist - s ! i be " lurk " to ( proper use ? ) your conversation since now a good year , but , not be a linguist myself , i usually do not talk a lot . first , as a teacher of french language in taiwan , i must tell how much i feel listen to this list really bring me a lot . specially as i hold a non-prescriptive view of my own language ( contrary , i think , to the majority of teacher ( ? ) , and certainly to our embattle french ministre de la culture , mr toubon , that a lot of people in france now usually call mr . " allgood " : ) . i be prompt to write by the problem of the evolution of language . . . so it be not so far from my allusion to mr . toubon with with i open my message . . . it seem to me obvious that , ( apart from phonological evolution ) a language may evolve , at the morpho-systactic level , from acculturation , that be , influence of another , ( " dominant " or not ) language , in historical time , close geographically , but also through commercial contact ( the modern time be another story - what do mean " close " when i can talk with you from taiwan ? ) . but i think the matter be quite more complicate that all that have be mentionn so far . . . first the chinese case seem to me very complicate and specific : a - there be a chinese " isolat " for about 4000 year ( quite no interaction with other culture , except the bouddhist indian one , where it give rise to a quite specific " sub-language " , mainly phonetic transcription of samskrit word into adapted-on - purpose chinese character , but which have little to do with generic chinese , b - there be a feed-back from the ideograph , so that chinese language do n't evolve independantly from its write since a long time , c - because the phonologic evolution of the speak language be not directly reflect onto the write system , which built upon its own logic , it be possible that its law of evolution could be very different from language use alphabetic or syllabic system of notation ( ? ) . more : my french be certainly influence by the english i use on internet , and the chinese i use in day-to - day life ( to the point that i sometime realise that , while talk to my sister in france by phone , i find myself unthinkingly tell her : " j ' habite dan une petite hsiang derriere l ' ecole . " ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ( i live in a little hsiang just behind the school - - " hsiang " be the chinese for a little alley connect to a main street ) . and have to apologize and reexplain . . . but i mainly switch between the language , and there be little chance i create my own pidgin or creole . . . so do many taiwanese ( min-nan ) speak people in the south of the island . . . so do it not mean that the evolution should depend on the education level of people - so that it would be differential inside a society accord to , say , the social class ? there be probably as well a " critical mass effect " ( if france be turn into some chinese-dominant state . . . ) . is not our idea of " homogeneity " in evolution vitiate by the pretention of modern nation-state to generate a " super-culture " - through linguistic homogeneisation ? ) - i be also aware of phenomenon of resistance to acculturative evolution ( conscious or not ) as for the quebecquoi tell , not " un hot-dog " as the french do , but " un chien chaud " ( toubon be in my opinion but a marginal impedement on the natural evolution , whatever direction it take ) . . . - another exemple of the complexity of those issue would be the " rigidification " of a language face a threat . it be give to me as an explanation when i be a student of kurdish , when i learn that this language have in common with old persian an " ergative " ( ? ) construction for transitive verb in past tense , which be present to me as a " quite - passive " construction . to allow for comparison by more knowledgeable people , i will explain a little : there , the infix represent the agent be append at the end of the verb , while the infix represent the subject be append after the object , as : mindal-eke sew - ek - y xuward - 0 ( - eke and ek ( [ ^ e ] k ) be suffix express definiteness ( eke = the ) ( child-the apple-one - he eat ) and indefiniteness respectively ( ek = a ) ) here , - y represent the child , - 0 a null infix ( there be only one apple ) , so " the child eat the apple " would be : mindal-eke sew - ek - y xiward-n < - - - - " - n " : there be several apple ( child-the apples-the - he ate-them ) so i be tell at this time that this construct , which be use in old persian ( and be still use in the variety of persian speak in afghanistan , be an archaic construction , characteristic of the periphery of the indo-iranian domain , that be , in kurdistan ( south-kurmandjus , or sorani-speak part ) , and also among the baluch , and represent a rigidification of the language due to a threat from other language , ( so that language at a domain periphery would sometime evolve more slowly ) and that it have disappear from standard modern persian . . . i would want to know if all that be still consider true , though . what do you think of it ? i guess there be as well different levels of evolution take place simultaneously , that can be contradictory ( phonology , vocabulary , syntax . . . ) . anyway , i see several reason why it should be difficult to infer any " linear " evolution of language ( whatever fascination i feel when i read post speak of modelisation of 10 or 20 0 year back . . . ) on anything else that a case-by - case basis ( or do the fact that population density have obviously undergo a dramatic change since then , change the dynamics of contact . . . ? ? ? ? ) . to resume my question : how can we ascertain that this language have have this reaction without have to resort to extra-linguistic implicit hypothesis as : homogeneity through class , identity of evolution whatever the number of speaker would be ( lng-switch v creolisation . . . ) , existence ( or not ) , type , and evolution of a script system ( * * ) etc . . . ? as i tell , i be no linguist , ( neither " linguistician " nor philologist : ) , so i hope i do not waste your time , thus get all your community angry at me ( ack ! - terrible perspective ) . but i will be very interest to read more about all this . friendly to all , gerard gautier ( * * ) once more , kurdish would be a good case in point , as it use up to three different script system accord to the place ( latin , arabo-persian , cyrillic for the north-kurmandjus , and latin and arabo-persian for soranus ) ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ wen-tzao school | \ | / / gerard gautier of foreign language | / \ \ | . . \ | \ | | _ _ > | _ / \ _ > o _ _ _ > kaohsiung - taiwan _ / _ / . . _ / ( _ s . . _ / gauier @ cc . nsysu . edu . tw ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/5-1219msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part1/5-1219msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..82dd32d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/5-1219msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: " re have + +this be just a quick note to thank all those who have send me information concern ' have / hold ' , etc . in non - ie language . i be also quite happy to continue receive information on this subject and will soon be post a summary of the information i have receive so far . i would also like to ask if - especially for those who have already send me information - in these language or any other there be a connection between a construction for ' to have / possess ' and perfect aspect / past tense , compulsion or existence , even when the verb ' have ' have not come from ' hold ' . so far , i ' ve receive information on the follow language : japanese basque , tamil , chinese hebrew dakota arabic finish austronesian language and papuan crow brazilian portuguese indo - european * ghebh ' give ' > lat . habeo ' hold ' and reference to work on the subject by bernd heine , e . c . traugott , w . welmer and kathleen carey . i ' ll send more exact reference later with a final summary of all info ( except those who wish to remain anonymous ) next week . thank again ! john peterson , kiel , germany , e-mail : gor05 @ rz . uni-kiel . d400 . de diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/5-1221msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part1/5-1221msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8a553415 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/5-1221msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary of quaker language + +first of all , i 'd like to thank all those who send message , idea , source , etc . i be surprise at the number of " quaker linguist " , of which i append a list for the benefit thereof : barbara _ birch @ csufresno . edu brian _ drayton @ terc . edu t720026 @ univscvm . csd . scarolina . edu lasersoh @ ling . rochester . edu raol @ unix . york . ac . uk harolds @ u . washington . edu ligo523 @ utxvms . cc . utexas . edu if i ' ve leave someone out , please excuse me , and write and tell me so . i would love to have more anecdote , quote , discussion , etc . the follow person suggest source , the most frequent of which be that of richard bauman 's ( 1983 ) - let your word be few : symbolism of speak and silence among 17th century quaker - ( cambridge : , c . u . p . ) . this be the source that get me start on my present study . keith walter tell me prof . bauman be presently at indiana university . he will presently be hear from me . keith walter also tell me about two quaker listserver , quaker - l and quaker - p [ listserv @ uiucvmd . bitnet or listserv @ vmd . cso . uiuc . edu ] and other thing that open up new avenue of research for me . barbara birch be send me her upcome article in the international journal of the sociology of language , " quaker plain speech : a policy of linguistic divergence . " alan davy tell me about his chapter in - style of discourse - ( 1988 ) , n . coupland , ed ( croom helm ) , title " talk in silence : ministry in quaker meeting for worship . " richard ogden write from york , england ( where quakerism get its start ) , to point out some of the difference between the speech of british and american friend , amongst other thing . ron sutherland mention regna darnell 's ( 1970 ) article , " the second person singular pronoun in english : the society of friend , " in western canadian journal of anthropology . geert crap offer the follow source : algermissen , k . ( 1986 ) " quaker " in buchberger , hoefer & rahner ( ed ) : lexikon fuer theologie und kirche - freiburg : herder verlag 8 , col 912-12 . bauman , r . ( 1970 ) . " aspect of 17th c . quaker rhetoric " in quarterly journal of speech , 56 : 1 / 67-74 . wale , k . m . ( 1983 ) . " ' thou ' and ' you ' in early modern english : brown and gilman re-appraise . " studium linguistica 37 : 2 / 107-125 . brown , r . w . and gilman , a . ( 1960 ) . " the pronoun of power and solidarity " in t . a . sebeok " s - style in language ( cambridge : mit press ) . harold schiffman , amongst other gem , give me : bauman , r . " speak in the light : the role of the quaker minister " in exploration in the ethnography of speak , bauman and sherzer , ed . other source i ' ve find include : shipley , elizabeth , f . ( 1991 ) . " farewell to ' thee ' " in napolus , jo & kegl ( ed ) - bridge between psychology and linguistic . shipley , elizabeth f . & thoma e . shipley , jr . ( 1969 ) . " quaker child 's use of ' thee ' : a relational analysis . " journal of verbal learn and verbal behavior 8 : 112-117 . tibbal , keat w . ( 1926 ) . " the speech of plain friend : a preliminary survey " - american speech 1 : 4 / 193-209 . that be the state of the message at this time , i thank thee , and depart , unwillingly . candace zhang diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/5-1222msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part1/5-1222msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..50eb5203 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/5-1222msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sapir - whorf bibliography + +a colleague of mine , terry kaufman , be try to help an undergraduate anthro student compile a bibliography of work on the sapir - whorf hypothesis . they be particularly interest in reference to work do in the last 10 year or so . if anyone can send bibliographic information on this subject , please reply directly to terry at : topkat @ vm . ci . pitt . edu thank in advance . i can post a summary later . dan everett diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/5-1222msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part1/5-1222msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bb62d31f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/5-1222msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: " rain " = " fall " + " water " ? + +i be try to collect typological evidence to support etymology for turkic jagmur " rain " analyse it as jag - " to fall " + * - mur " water " , the second element be attest in manchu - tungus , korean , japanese , and possibly in mongolic . doe anyone know similar example outside of altaic ? sasha vovin avvovin @ miamiu . ac . muohio . edu diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/5-1225msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part1/5-1225msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..441dccbd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/5-1225msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 5 . 1205 linguistic and imperialism + +for what it be worth , i remember hear somewhere that the old persian empire use to employ a number of translator who be competent both in the imperial language and in the language of their region to carry message throughout the empire . presumably , this be somewhat similar to the british empire where imperial functionary use to receive additional payment when they have pass appropriate exam in local language . an old family friend who be district commissioner for some part of uganda use to sit in court regularly oversee case in customary law which be always conduct in the vernacular . these be not language that be necessarily well-known in the fco , although he have to make regular report back to london . although he would not have describe himself as a linguist , it would seem that his work depend on an amount of ( pre-theoretical ) linguistics . tony bex diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/5-1225msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part1/5-1225msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7c13982d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/5-1225msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 5 . 1205 linguistic and imperialism + +further to wald and grosserhode : the idea that there be a connection between linguistics and imperialism be propose by the norwegian linguist han vogt ( yes , the specialist on kartvelian and other thing ) in a leaflet publish in 1935 , ' maalstrid og klassekamp ' [ language debate and class struggle ] . i have a brief reference to his idea in my article on research policy in ammon , dittmar and mattheier ed . sociolinguist . an international handbook ( berlin 1988 ) , with some more reference , also to explicitly oppose view ( like geoffrey sampson 's , who do n't refer to vogt directly , though ) . hartmut haberland diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/5-1225msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part1/5-1225msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7505baf3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/5-1225msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: linguistic and imperialism + +it 's probably true that linguistics tend to thrive in circumstance of imperialism , but the reason be not that linguistics be inherently imperialistic by nature . when do linguistics happen ? when a society with a literate culture come into contact with people speak other language , and take an interest in them . imperialism provide one situation in which this can occur , but not the only one . bob hoberman rhoberman @ ccmail . sunysb . edu diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/5-1226msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part1/5-1226msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..199312e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/5-1226msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: research v . performance activity and professional label + +karl teeter 's remark in linguist 5-1187 , > and the ambiguity be not all that bid : think of all the > opportunity you have be offer to present an introductory > lecture on linguistics in answer to the question " how many language do > you speak ? " . and also , as an occupational hazard , the linguist do often > tend to become a polyglot , willy-nilly . . . then the ambiguity > actually apply , and you can answer , " oh , 92 " , as eric hamp be once > repute to do . remind me of a similar problem i have back in the ' 70 's , before i realize i would be happier in linguistics , when i be pursue graduate work in musicology ( for anyone unsure on the subject , i ' ll jump the gun and explain that , semantically if not morphologically , ' musicology ' be to ' music ' as ' linguistics ' be to ' language ' ) . often at social gathering , when i would be ask ' what do you do ? ' and i would say ' i ' m a musicolo - gist ' , the next line would be , ' oh ? what instrument do you play ? ' since i be never a particularly good instrumentalist ( or more than a passable singer ) , this alway strike me as a somewhat embarrass question , but i would gamely swing into a brief explanation that musicology be a research , not a performance , activity . nowaday i often get the ' how many language do you speak ? ' line , which be n't quite as embarrass because i actually be fairly polyglot , and i admit that , with karl , i appreciate the opportunity to give the brief explanation . ( a couple of week ago i have to deal with a barber who very intelligently refuse to jump to any conclusion at all and instead straight-out request a definition of ' linguistics ' . ) best , steven dr . steven schaufele 712 west washington urbana , il 61801 217-344 - 8240 fcosw @ prairienet . org * * * * o syntagma linguarum libereminus humanarum ! * * * * * * nihil vestri privarus nisus obicibus potesti ! * * * diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/5-1226msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part1/5-1226msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..06d30534 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/5-1226msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: a linguist by any other name . . . + +given the current vigorous linguist v linguistician debate , another potential title in the arena may not be terribly welcome , but at least it could , for a while , divert attention away from the exist debate which seem to be languish ( i . e . get nowhere ) . a friend of mine who be a medic suggest the nominalize form ' linguistic ' ( ' i be a linguistic ' ) , base on the model of medic / cleric . i suppose ' medic ' and ' cleric ' can occur as nominal form on account of the derivational gap leave by ' medical ' and ' clerical ' . however , ' linguistical ' have be cite , so perhap we could shift everything across one derivation , thus allow the sentence ' we linguistics enjoy linguistical question ' . i hesitate to suggest ' linguisticine ' as the name of our subject . a r linn department of language and linguisticine , u of luton diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/5-1226msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part1/5-1226msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..17f6b1cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/5-1226msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: " linguist / - ician " : a new slant . + +i have be quite happy so far to sit back and let the discourse about the relative merit of the term " linguist " and " linguistician " unfold unhamper by any intervention from me . i be , first and foremost , a lover of language ( s ) ; a person who study language ( s ) , their history and their " idiosyncrasy " . i call myself a " linguist " . i may add that i do not myself fully understand the theory propound by those who call themselve " linguist [ ician ] s " ( in the sense of someone engage in " linguistics " , that be ) , nor do i really care what precisely they choose to call themselve ( or their area of study ) . do " physicist " and " physician " have the same argument , i wonder ? ! i doubt it . quite coincidentally of this discourse , enid waus - ching mok ( < enid @ uhunix . uhcc . hawaius . edu > ) circulate recently a questionnaire for information on the term " linguist " and " linguistics " in various language . i happen upon an entry in her summary supposedly explain the two russian term " jazykove " ( linguist ) and " jazykoznanie " ( linguistics ) . these be offer by a certain woody mott also of < uhunix . uhcc . hawaius . edu > : they be so infelicitous in their detail and ill construe in their interpretation that i be impel to reply to this entry and ( as a " linguist " ) correct certain misconception . allow me to summarise : notwithstand the argument whether these word be current or not in russian , i think an explanation of their etymology may be of some use to the general discourse on the merit of " linguist " v . " linguistician " . the word " jazykove " be compose of 2 root : " jazyk " , mean " tongue " or " language " and " ved " , mean " knowledgeable person " ( cognate for " ved " ( < old russian " vedeti " ( e = the vowel ' jat ' ) ) " know person " , pace woody mott , be sanskrit " ve : da " , gothic " wait " , and english " wit " ) . the " - o - " be here merely a link vowl . a suitable english calque on the russian term , therefore , would be " tongue-wit " . this , in turn , remind me of an article some year ago in which " saxonist " term be advance in favour of " latinate " heresy in the english - speak world . thus , we have foreword for " preface " ( the argument here go back to 1842 ) ; bodeful for " ominous " ; birdlore for " ornithology " , etc . , etc . i ' m sure we be bound only by time and our imagination as to other suggestion . mindful of the fact that there be probably many among you who be staunch adherent of the " latinate " tradition , and not wish in any way to alienate or belittle that corpus of english vocabulary , i should , nevertherless , like to propose two alternative to " linguist " and " linguistics " base on the " saxonist " principle above . tongue-wit ( noun ) " a person verse / skill in [ the study of ] language ( s ) " tongue-lore ( noun ) " the study of language ( s ) " i leave it to the individual " linguist [ ician ] " to choose whether these term be suit to their own area of study . i think that the " saxonist " term do have the advantage at least of smack of down - to-earth prurience and a lack of self-importance . a similar term " tonguester " , suggest earlier , be an admirable alternative . i for one be quite happy to call myself a " tongue-wit " engage in " tongue - lore " - - other , i hope , will follow and leave the " linguist [ ician ] s " to sort themselve out . tony hall . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * tony hall * * * department of russian language * * * university of birmingham * * * edgbaston tel : + 44 ( 0 ) 21 414 3227 * * * birmingham b15 2tt fax : + 44 ( 0 ) 21 414 5966 * * * unite kingdom email : a . r . hall @ bham . ac . uk * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/5-1227msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part1/5-1227msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..03fe6f55 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/5-1227msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 5 . 1196 corpus analysis of - body / - one + +it seem to me altogether possible , even likely , that there be the follow interaction , namely , that the particular lexical form < everybody > have come to acquire , for many speaker certainly ( me , for instance , a quasus native speaker , and i share ellen prince 's intuition concern her sentence # 1 ) a distinctly collective sense , wherea < every - one > maintain , again for these speaker at least , a distributive sense , at least as a live option . thus 1 ' . everybody come , bring their respective wife . seem especially good , though , oddly enough maybe , this instantiate the special claim that , for this particular lexical - body item , the formal / informal register distinction have at least contextually ? ) collapse . now , it seem plausible , but no more than that in the present state of knowledge ( or of ignorance ) that there be a more underlie interaction , namely , that there may be something more naturally colloquial about use a collective rather than a distribute plural when an option present itself . actually , this follow from an algebraic , non - fregean view of quantification , which i have write on but cannot go into ion this message , save to indicate summarily that it be a capital mistakme to imagine that , for instance , the same semantical reopresentation ought to apply , even for logico-deductive application , to say , < each / every > and < all > , respectively . thus , invoke a correspndence that i shall not unpack here , i . everybody bring their wife / * everybody bring his wife i ' . they all bring their ( respective ) wife / each man bring his wife . ius . * each man bring their wife / they each bring their ( respective ) wife . this surely suggest , do it not , that the interaction under review be distinctly asymmetrical ( or , i think , rather , non-symmetrical ) , for , the < each > form of quantification , by logical entailment of a fairly obvious kind ( from the distribute , that be , serial , mean , to the collective / mass , can take a collective sense , wherea the reverse ( you cannot non-arbitrarily unpack a mass b ecause there be no algorithm in this direction correspnd to the seial addition inherent in the other direction ) be not available . all , then , ( and the other collective-sense quantifier and the nominal that condense such quantifier ( as in the body case ) quantiify , i . e . , select as a choice function , over a power set , choose the element equivalent to the improper 's ubset of the whole ' . each - type quantification be over the element of a set , take the index ' i ' rang , algebraically , successively from 1 ( or , in some case , 0 ) to n , the cardinality of the set in question . f . k . l . chit hlae diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/5-1227msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part1/5-1227msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fa7b8d91 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/5-1227msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 5 . 1196 corpus analysis of - body / - one + +in my dissertation ( 1993 : a theoretical and descriptive study of epicene pronoun ) i analyze a corpus of 24 us tv talkshow . i get 16 example of nps with " every " coreferent with a pronoun . the distribution of the nominal element can be find below : 10 - body 3 - one 3 lexical nominal ( s ) the lexical nominal be " member , " " grand jury and trial witness , " and " sale person in the store . " in addition one of the case with - body be " everybody involve " and another be " everybody else . " so far this seem to be along the line discuss by ellen prince and jane edward . where my datum vary be that in every case the coreferent pronoun be they , as be incidently the case with each and no . as far as the analysis be concern , my result , not just from quantifier but from nps with other specifier , indicate that there be various factor at work in the selection of the pronoun , as indeed edward argue . the follow seem important : notional plurality : obviously the case with every , no , and each . in some case a singular pronoun be impossible when there be plural semantics and formal singularity , as be well know from study of quantifier scope . even however when it be structurally possible , the use of singular pronoun can be awkward as prince intuit , though i suspect more than just the nominal element of the compound be involve . in any case , in two out of the three everyone case be clearly outside the scope , so the plural pronoun be inevitable . in the third case it be in a parenthetical ( from donahue ) and i ' m not sure of the fine point regard the formal semantics : " since i do n't know how everyone develop , what their sexual attraction be , you could easily have be into infantilism , or purple handkerchief , or same sex experience " gender stereotypes : this issue do n't arise with every case , since all be with they , but in other i find that stereotypically male generic referent ( e . g participant in congressional sex scandal , and lumberjack ) more frequently receive the pronoun he with other type of antecedent . individuation : this be a rather fuzzy , but i think inevitable , semantic category that refer to the degree with which interlocutor be use a referent as an individual versus how that referent be be use as a generic . the fuzziness be necessary because logical real existence do not map into our everyday reference . a personification ( discuss with regards to pronoun by mcconnell - ginet ) be a generic referent treat as if it be an individual . the opposite case , a real person or thing treat as a generic also exist and be discuss with regard to definiteness by talmy givon . i find a couple of case like this . from a geraldo , the reference be to princess grace : " how do you fall in love with somebody at a photo opportunity , not see them for eight month and the next time you see them you ' re engage . " from a different geraldo : " i hear , - see someone run by and they be scream . " individuation be clearly the same thing that jane edward notice in her point about how singular pronoun be associate with specific people . and similar point be also make by pinker in the language instinct in the chapter on prescription . i find the best analysis of the whole issue can be make by adopt the agreement theory develop by michael barlow in his ' 88 dissertation a situated theory of agreement publish last year in the outstand dissertation sery . anybody else have any datum ? michael newman dept . of educational theory & practice the ohio state university mnewman @ magnus . acs . ohio-state . edu diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/5-1227msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part1/5-1227msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c8272e44 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/5-1227msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: more datum on - body / - one + +i can't refuse jane anything . here be some more datum , just in from the british national corpus . ( well , actually only from a very small 1 % sample of it ) corpus size : 625 , 0 write and 182 , 0 speak word ( as define by claws ) proportional raw frequency for some common - one / - body word : write speak total anyone : anybody 57 : 31 17 : 32 74 : 63 someone : somebody 72 : 38 36 : 64 108 : 101 no-one : nobody 18 : 57 2 : 18 20 : 75 everyone : everybody 81 : 43 12 : 23 93 : 66 what i find interest here be the * absence * of any strong evidence for preference for - one or - body form ( except the pathological case of " no-one " ) when you look at the whole corpus , rather than separate out the speak and write component part . i ' m optimistically interpret that as evidence that in the corpus as a whole we ' ve get a good spread of textual variety . i ' ll repeat the analysis on the whole bnc when we ' ve finish build its index . . . lou burnard p . s . i look for " no one " too - - it appear only once , in a sentence begin " no one person would . . . " diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/5-1229msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part1/5-1229msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a212257d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/5-1229msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary : doctoral program in apply linguistic + +several week ago i post a query about doctoral program in apply linguistics . i receive 9 response . thank to all the respondent . the response be organize below . note that there be no response from georgetown or ucla , though they be mention in one response . michael toolan < toolan @ u . washington . edu > we do n't have an entirely separate program in apply linguistic , but we do , within our english dept . , provide a concentration of course in language and discourse study , lead to the ph . d . we ' re particularly equip to supervise dissertation in a ) rhetorical and composition theory and b ) discourse analysis . among student take up these option be one who have complete our ma in tesol . michael toolan ( dept of english , u of washington , seattle ) robert port < port @ c . indiana . edu > depend on what she means by apply linguistics . indiana university have a program in this area . it be focus especially on teach english as a second language but also offer train in topic like lexicography , creole , sociolinguistic , etc . if she want a phd , it would be in linguistic . request information from : department of linguistic , 323 memorial hall indiana university bloomington , in 47405 812-855 - 6459 lingdept @ indiana . edu stanley dubinsky < dubinsk @ univscvm . csd . scarolina . edu > greeting . your friend may want to consider apply to the linguistic program here at the university of south carolina . the linguistic programhere be an interdepartmental program , involve 13 core faculty from seven dept ( include english , french , spanish , anthro , phil , psych , and speech path ) . we have about 60 graduate student , most of whom be specialize in sla theory / esl . other popular specialization here include general sociolinguistic , discourse / conversation analysis , code-switch , and dialect study . there be three thing that may make this program attractive to your friend ( beside the winter weather - - or lack thereof ) : ( i ) the involvement of faculty from diverse department create a wealth of potential avenue of research for our student , ( ius ) despite its interdisciplinary nature , the program requirement have a strong emphasis on core area of theoretical linguistics , and ( iius ) we have just hire a new sla theoretician into the program . if you or she / he have any question , i would be please to answer them . best , stan dubinsky * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * stanley dubinsky e - mail : dubinsk @ univscvm . csd . scarolina . edu * * linguistic program phone : 803-777 - 2056 * * u of south carolina fax : 803-777 - 9064 * * columbium , sc 29208 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * one anonymous respondent suggest that uc berkeley have or use to have a flexible system whereby a student could create their own program . this person also suggest penn state for educational linguistic and the university of hawaus ' i at mano ' a . " sarah g . thomason " < sally @ isp . pitt . edu > pitt have a specialty in apply linguistics within the ph . d . program in linguistics - - but student with little interest in linguistics per se be better off in an apply linguistics ph . d . program , of which there be quite a few : ucla and hawaius may be the most prominent . carnegie mellon university just announce a new one ; their faculty be small but good , but financial aid be likely ( i gather ) only for people with native-like fluency in french , german , spanish , or japanese . i think usc ( = southern calif . ) have a ph . d . program in apply ling . , but i may be wrong - - maybe it 's like ours , linguistics with a specialization track in app . ling . likewise the u . of delaware . - - sally alan juff < juff @ isp . pitt . edu > the university of pittsburgh offer a phd in apply linguistic . i believe it be a very strong program , since it give student a thorough train in linguistics , as well as the opportunity to actually work in apply area . student be currently fund through the english language institute as well as various research project which do not relate to language teach . the apply program be particularly strong in the field of second language acquisition , both ug orient and cognitive approach . in addition , we also offer course in language plan , sociolinguistic , and language in contact . please do n't hesitate to write for further information . alan juff admission officer | alan juff | tel : ( 412 ) 624 3750 | | dept . of linguistic | fax : ( 412 ) 624 6130 | | 2831 cl | e-mail : juff @ isp . pitt . edu | | university of pittsburgh | _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ | | pittsburgh , pa 15260 | | | usa | | marina mcintire < mmcintir @ lynx . dac . neu . edu > the program at bu in apply linguistics be a pretty good one . for one thing , there 's the asl connection which be a strong one . it 's pretty far on the theoretical side , but still . . . . . ricky jacob hi , susie [ sic ] , a voice from the past . the program here that be the direct counterpart of the apply program at ucla be call , for political reason , the ph . d . in sla , though it cover much more . it 's house in esl here and now have quite a few people recognize as " star " . for detail , check with : professor charlene sato , chair ph . d . program in sla department of english as a second language university of hawaus ' i at manoa 1890 east - west road honolulu , hi 96822 alus aghbar < aaghbar @ grove . iup . edu > we have a ph . d . program in rhetoric and linguistic . student can choose concentration in composition or tesol . they can enroll year round or summer only . for more information , contact : director graduate program in rhetoric and linguistic department of english indiana university of pa indiana , pa 15705 susan fischer | internet : sdfncr @ rit . edu national technical institute for the deaf | phone : ( 716 ) 475-6558 rochester institute of technology | fax : ( 716 ) 475-6500 52 lomb memorial drive | basic food group : popcorn , rochester , ny 14623-0887 | tofu , bok choy , & chocolate diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/5-1230msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part1/5-1230msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..37bc8183 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/5-1230msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: " politically correct " : summary + +on wed , 21 sep 1994 , i post the follow query : > in vol . 5 . 1022 rex a . sprouse write > > in term of the politics of the discussion [ of the term > " informant " ] , i think that in the unite state we have see a > kind of orwellian development with the use of the term > " politically correct " as a pejorative term . > > base on dim personal recollection , my sense of the latter term > be that " politically correct " first surface in english in maoist > literature . there it be use with a straight face , since > correctness be view as be , like everything else , subject to > constant definition and redefinition by the party . i recall > feel that this world-view implicit in the phrase be so > contradictory to democratic ideal that only a person who accept > political authority over truth could possibly use it without > ironic intent . > > doe anyone have any more concrete datum on the history of this > politically load expression ? > i receive reply from eight people ; i reproduce them below . i apologize for the long delay in publish these . mark a . mandel dragon system , inc . : speech recognition : + 1 617 965-5200 320 nevada st . : newton , mass . 1136 , usa : mark @ dragonsy . com p . s . : this document be dictate with dragondictate v2 . 0 . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = i first hear " pc " ( in the relevant sense ) in one of two ( possibly three place ) : hartford courant , new york time , chicago sun - time . there be a story relate to an incident where a job applicant be be interview for a job . he be deny . there be some question as to why - - this be before affirmative action help explain such matter . he demand to see all relevant material . he inquire into the significance of the comment write at the bottom corner of his application " not pc . " he be a conservative . it " come out " that it mean not politically correct . whether there be legal action , i do n't know . these be the best of my recollection of the story i read year ago . as for myself , i do n't know whether it be pc to deny that pc be pc , or to invert the current mean , or to deny it make any sense . until it be clear up . i will not broach the matter with my superior . i do n't have to , it be a free country : / steven = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = the term seem to have enter common use in anglophone canada first of all as social democrat tease of the maoist and the stalinist for their pomposity . " correct analysis " could be use in the same way , as in , " you have the correct analysis , comrade , " for " i agree with you . " this could be say only to other socialist , of course ; the totalitarian leave never get the joke . " politically correct " be - and in safe company still be - use by the democratic leave in self-mockery , as in : " we have politically correct fruit salad tonight , _ no _ californium grape . " the term seem to have become pejorative as it have be take over by people who be incapable of see the comic side of their own ideal . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = but notice that today the american right use the term as a pejorative term for virtually any notion with any kind of ethical motivation . in so do , the right deride not maoism , but the ideology of classical liberal democracy society , where redefinition do not occur by the party run a one-party state , but by free and open exchange of idea , and where ethical concern ( as well as pragmatic concern ) be relevant . rex sprouse [ whose comment prompt my original question - - mam ] = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = i imagine the list be go to be inundate with opinion about political correctness for a while now . it should be interest to see how the linguistics community feel about this issue . i ' m young enough that i be completely unaware of the connection of the term with maoism . i can tell you , however , that it be currently be use on college campus by certain group with no ironic intention . nowaday , what be politically correct be anything , particularly language , that be not sexist , racist , heterosexist , lookist , ageist , ableist , etc . the group fight these - ism tend to use the term quite straightforwardly to refer to what they believe be the only accept way to be . it seem to me that the current situation mr . sprouse mention have result from the near-fascist enforcement tactic of these special interest group and the mangle of language that pc result in , rather than any historic reason . benjamin moore japan electronic dictionary research institute ltd . kawasakus , japan ben @ edr5r . edr . co . jp = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = a few year ago when read krushchev 's secret speech in which he denounce stalin for the first time ( at the 1956 communist party congress ) , i notice the use of a term in russian that could be translate as " politically correct . " while denounce stalin , krushchev maintain a belief in the " politically correct " - - which stalin obviously be n't . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = re : mark mandel 's inquiry about the origin of " politically correct " : ric dolphin 's not politically correct ( 1992 ) confirm mark 's belief that the term originate in the thought of mao tse tung . dolphin state that its first use in the u . s . be by angelum davi in 1971 when she argue that there could be no " oppose argument to an issue which have only one correct side . " then in 1975 , the then-president of the national organization of women say that organization be move in " the intellectually and politically correct direction . " the 1971 quotation seem to confirm mark 's view that only those who accept political authority over the quest for truth could use the term with no ironic intent . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = i first hear " pc / politically correct " in the early 80 use wryly and humorously about themselve by people try to live life of some modicum of independence from agribusiness and the consumption of fossil fuel . i be really sorry to see it turn from gentle humor to the grim tool it have become in the hand of demagogue . f . karttunen v = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = dear mark , i do n't know where the term " politically correct " first enter english , but the etymology you give would certainly be consistent with my experience . back in the early ' 80 i know " politically correct " as a term that leftist may use to poke fun at those whose ( putatively leftist ) politics seem too doctrinaire . later , various writer , commentator , and politician hostile to the leave seize on the term as if it have be use seriously - - in other word , as if there have be leftist ( in the us ) who apply the term to themselve without irony . now , what have be something of an inside leftw joke have be turn into a weapon brandish against the leave . for example , in 1982 , say , a leftist may have blow off steam about some dogmatic person or organization by characterize her or it as " politically correct . " but now i hear the term use by non-leftist , often to evoke an image of rigid leftist / multi-culturalist / academic type take over our institution and seek to control our mind - - as if such a move be afoot , and as if the leave have that much power . at this point , if " politically correct " ever regain an ironic connotation , perhap it will be as a word that make fun of the political right . for example , sometime i hear people call each other " commie " or " pinko " in a manner whose real intent be to make fun of the prejudice of anti-communist . i could imagine that " politically correct " may one day be use similarly . sincerely , seth diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/5-1236msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part1/5-1236msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6eb5d99d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/5-1236msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary : tap / flap + +tap / flap : summary : not long ago i ask about dialectal variation in english tap ( sometime call flap ) for < t > . many thanks to the thirty or so respondent , who i will name only where i cite them . * environment * there be general agreement that the trager description be not ( or , possibly , be no longer ) accurate , although one respondent suggest that his description may fit southern us accent better than northern one . flap / tap of a word-final < t > before a stress syllable be possible for most of those who respond . some variety be report to be lenit the flap further , possibly to zero . various speaker , however , have note flap / tap in other people 's dialect which sound odd to them , eg in word like _ button _ and _ eighteen _ . both of these seem to be ok here ( at least on iambic-reversal 18 ) . the most thorough suggestion come from ian mackay : > an intervocalic t or d be flap as long as the follow syllable ( ie , > the syllable contain the second of the two vowel that the t or d be > " inter " ) do not carry primary stress , and that the second vowel do > not carry significantly more stress than the first vowel , and with > the proviso that word boundary may block the phenomenon ( but do n't > ask me to specify the nature of those word boundary ! ! ! ) . one ( british ) respondent say that in their dialect , tap / flap seem to be lexically determine , not determine by phonetic environment , so that a flap / tap be possible in _ witty _ but not _ pretty _ , in _ british _ but not in _ skittish _ . and don churma bring in the spectre of morphological condition , which may also account for the example above : > in fact , there be still further detail that most folks > seem to be unaware of , like the relevance of " level 2 " morpheme > boundary ( cf . my flap / t / before the secondarily stress / i / in > ( deadjectival ) " elitism " v . aspirate / t / in ( denominal ) " magnetism " ) . at least all these different aspect of the problem make it clear why it be so hard to describe properly . * syllable - final , syllable-initial or ambisyllabic ? * alouse turk report that her experiment suggest that an ambisyllabic analysis be the most explanatory . this be also report as the solution use by kahn . other respondent argue for syllable-initial ( on the grounds that for them syllable-final be alway glottalise ) or syllable-final ( on the grounds that voiceless tap / flap also occur , but only in clear syllable-final position or that clearly syllable-initial / t / s be alway aspirate ) . as john harri remark : > as to the coda-v - onset issue , i ' m sure you 'd agree , the competition be not > go to be resolve by simply inspect the datum ( or even listen to it ) , > since coda and onset be not present in them . it 's a matter of compare > the two theory . i could n't agree more , especially since i be aware of conflict definition of ambisyllabicity in the literature on dependency phonology . * reference : * harri , john 1990 phonology 7 , harri john & kaye 1990 the linguistic review harri , john 1994 english sound structure ( blackwell ) chapter 4 jensen , john english phonology , kahn , daniel , 1976 syllable - base generalization in english . dissertation . olive , j . p . , a . greenwoord , & j . coleman . 1993 . acoustic of american english speech . springer - verlag picard , marc ( 1984 ) " english aspiration and flap revisit " . canadian journal of linguistics 29 : 42-57 . turk , a . ( 1993 ) effect of position - in - syllable and stress on consonant articulation . cornell ph . d . dissertation zue , v . & m . laferriere . 1979 . acoustic study of medial / t , d / in american english . j . acoust . soc . am . 66 : 1039-1050 . laurie . bauer @ vuw . ac . nz department of linguistic , victorium university , po box 600 , wellington , new zealand ph : + 64 4 472 1000 x 8800 fax : + 64 4 471 2070 diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/5-1237msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part1/5-1237msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..29ac328a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/5-1237msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary : basic order ( and remark on typology ) + +last week i ask for reference to discussion of a problem that come up in linguistic typology : when there be conflict or ambiguous criterion for decide whether a particular language be a particular ' type ' with respect to some feature ( word order , clause alignment , or whatever ) , how do one decide how to assign that language ? i would like to thank the follow for their helpful reply : george huttar , yehuda falk , dan everett , larry trask , jon aske , mike maxwell , mark newson , bill croft , georgium green , ingo plag , randy harri , and andrew carstair - mccarthy . i be quite surprise at the small amount of publish attention that there be to this problem . i be point to short discussion ( no more than a couple page ) in some of the major work devote to typology : the seminal greenberg paper , comrie 's ' language universal and linguistic typology ' , croft 's ' typology and universal ' , and hawkin ' ' word order universal ' . it be also suggest that i look at dori payne 's ' the pragmatic of word order ' and to papers on yagua by payne and dan everett and on tzotzil by judith aissen . what prompt my query be a read of johanna nichol ' linguistic diversity in space and time , which i find extremely impressive . but all through it i have an uneasy feel cause by her pigeon-holee language as ' svo ' , ' head-mark ' , ' active-stative ' , or whatever . since so many language be * not * transparently one particular ' type ' on the surface , i wonder what the basis for these type-characterization be . there be no general answer give to this question for an obvious reason : neither nichol or anyone else could have profound first-hand knowledge of more than a small handful of the 174 language in the datum base . i suspect that in most case nichol could not know what criterion be apply to type a language in the source she consult , because many source be insufficiently explicit on that point or take as self-evident some categorization that another would take as controversial or simply wrong . ( consider , for example , her type french as vso . ) there be , to be sure , case where nichol throw out some language from the sample of some particular feature because of its obvious ambiguous status with respect to that feature . but do so could have create more problem than it solve . as both aske and croft point out in their posting to me , if a language be ' inconsistent ' with respect to a particular feature , that too be typological datum ; datum moreover that could be highly relevant to conclusion about stability and diversity over time . in a sample of 174 language , misassignment of several language within a category with a 3 - way division could lead to rather different conclusion . likewise , so would postulate a different set of category or have category specifically for ' mix ' type . this be begin to sound like a critique of nichol , but i do n't mean it to be . rather , it be more a commentary on the shaky art of typological pigeon-holee that underlie not just conclusion about language prehistory , but also much functionalist theorize and - - increasingly - - generative theorize as well . there be also the question of sample * size * . typologist strive , quite reasonably , to correct for genetic and areal bias in their sample ( the most heroic effort along these line that i know of be dryer 's work ) . but how confident can we be of any attempt to eliminate bias from the sample , give nichol ' conclusion that influence can extend half-way around the globe ? and do n't that present a challenge to purport explanation of the relative frequency of some typological feature , which be common in the functionalist literature and increasingly so in the generative ? so much could be the result of historical accident on the one hand and contact and descent on the other , rather than the product of ' external ' functional force or the design of ug . the smaller the sample of language where mutual influence or common descent be not a possibility , the more likely that some implicational typological relation be artifactual . and the more reason we have to think that there be a lot of typologically possible but - - purely by chance - - nonexist language . fritz newmeyer fjn @ u . washington . edu ps : with respect to the last point , alan bell have show that if some feature appear in 1 % of the world 's language ( say , 40-50 language ) , it will show up only about 50 % of the time in a random sample of 75 language . you 'd need a sample of over 200 language before it could be count on to show up 90 % of the time . and we be assume here , utterly counterfactually , that there be no genetic relation or areal influence between language . diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/5-1239msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part1/5-1239msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4e9072ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/5-1239msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: eskimo snow + +david prager branner ask : > there be talk again on the linguist list about the " great eskimo snow > hoax " . i may be imagine thing , but the people who talk about this > never seem to be specialist in eskimo language . i would like to hear > from an inuit or tlingit specialist on just what the snow situation > really be in these language . . . . geoffrey k . pullum , in _ the great eskimo vocabulary hoax _ ( chicago , 1991 ) , pp . 168-171 , report the result of his consultation with anthony woodbury , a bona fide expert on yupik eskimo , and provide the follow statement for use at cocktail party : " let it be know that professor anthony woodbury ( department of linguistic , university of texa , austin , texa 78712 ) be prepare to endorse the claim that the central alaskan yupik eskimo language have about a dozen word ( even a couple of dozen if you be fairly liberal about what you count ) for refer to snow and to relate natural phenomenon , event , or behavior . " this be , he add , " not remarkably different in size from the list in english . " - - victor gollum the society for the study of the indigenous language of the america gollav @ axe . humboldt . edu diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/5-1239msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part1/5-1239msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6688863f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/5-1239msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : eskimo " snow " + +in response to david branner , the point about eskimo snow word be not that there be suppose to be way of describe various kind of snow if one want to but that there be supposedly ( acc . to the myth-maker ) a large number of distinct word with no cover term correspond to our 's now ' . so the example of english have lot of word for kind of boat be not apposite because we also have cover term like ' boat ' and 's hip ' . likewise , mongolian and horse , and so on . in this sense , west greenlandic anyway have two word , one mean ' fall snow ' , the other ' fall snow ' , which be exactly the same as the situation in classical greek ! ! ! ! ! diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/5-1239msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part1/5-1239msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7739f239 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/5-1239msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ' snow ' lexeme in yup ' ik + +in linguist vol-5 - 1231 , david prager branner write : > there be talk again on the linguist list about the " great eskimo snow > hoax " . > > . . . i would like to hear from an inuit > or tlingit specialist on just what the snow situation really be in these > language . frankly , i find it rather hard to believe . > > rural southern chinese dialect have lot of word for different kind of > rice , . . . > . . . > so why should n't inuit > have a dozen or more word for different kind of cold precipitation ? when geoff pullum 's book , ' the great eskimo vocabulary hoax , ' come out , i start get quite a number of inquiry from journalist about " word for 's now ' in eskimo . " that motivate me to prepare the append item . please feel free to pass it around . tony woodbury * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * count eskimo word for snow : a citizen 's guide lexeme refer to snow and snow-relate notion in steven a . jacobson 's ( 1984 ) yup ' ik eskimo dictionary [ 1 ] anthony c . woodbury university of texa at austin july 1991 this be a list of lexeme refer to snow and relate notion in one eskimo language , central alaskan yupik ( or just yup ' ik eskimo ) . it be speak by about 13 , 0 people in the coast and river area of southwestern alaska from norton sound to bristol bay . it be one of five eskimo language . ( of these five , probably the best-known be inuit , speak in a series of well-differentiate dialect rang from northern alaska , all across the canadian far north , and up to the coast of greenland . while the term inuit be prefer to eskimo by many in canada , the term be retain here because ( a ) it properly refer to any eskimo group , not only the inuit ; and ( b ) its use be widespread in native community in alaska . ) this be a list of lexeme rather than of word . roughly , a lexeme can be think of as an independent vocabulary item or dictionary entry . it 's different from a word since a lexeme can give rise to more than one distinctly inflect word . thus english have a single lexeme _ speak _ which give rise to inflect form like _ speak _ , _ speak _ , and _ speak _ . it 's especially important to count lexeme rather than word when talk about eskimo language . that 's because they be inflectionally so complicate that each single noun lexeme may have about 280 distinct inflect form , while each verb lexeme may have over 1000 ! obviously , that would put the number of snow word through the roof very quickly . the list be organize accord to lexeme * meaning * . perhap somewhat arbitrarily i have count fifteen of them , place within each of them noun and / or verb lexeme have the same basic sense . and perhap even more arbitrarily , i ' ve group these fifteen meaning into four larger set . but the most arbitrary decision of all be leave to the discretion of the reader-the decision of how to count the lexeme themselve . here be some of the problem you face : ( a ) are all fifteen lexeme meaning really 's now ' - meaning ? that be , do word with these meaning really count for you as word for snow ? [ 2 ] ( b ) there be some synonym present - - alternative lexeme with the same mean , like garbage v . trash in english . are you go to count them separately , or together ? ( c ) if you decide to count synonym together , will you also count together both of the member of noun-verb pair have basically the same mean ? ( the member be , technically speak , separate lexeme since partly idiosyncratic morphological change mark the verbal form , and must therefore be list separately in any truly informative dictionary , as indeed jacobson 's dictionary do . ) ( d ) follow jacobson , i ' ve specially label those lexeme that only occur in a small subpart of the central alaskan yupik - speak region . are you go to try to make count for each separate dialect ? if yes , you will wonder if you really have enough information to do so . ( you ' re not alone in this-such information be difficult to compile , whether or not you be a linguist , and also whether or not you be a native speaker of a language . ) [ 3 ] a . snow particle ( 1 ) snowflake qanuk 's nowflake ' qanir - ' to snow ' qanunge - ' to snow ' [ nun ] qanugglir - ' to snow ' [ nun ] ( 2 ) frost kaneq ' frost ' kaner - ' be frosty / frost sth . ' ( 3 ) fine snow / rain particle kanevvluk ' fine snow / rain particle kanevcir - to get fine snow / rain particle ( 4 ) drift particle natquik 'd rift snow / etc ' natqu ( v ) igte - ' for snow / etc . to drift along grind ' ( 5 ) cling particle nevluk ' cling debris / nevlugte - ' have cling debris / . . . ' lint / snow / dirt . . . ' b . fallen snow ( 6 ) fallen snow on the grind aniu [ ns ] 's now on grind ' aniu - [ ns ] ' get snow on grind ' apun [ ns ] 's now on grind ' qanikcaq 's now on grind ' qanikcir - ' get snow on grind ' ( 7 ) soft , deep fall snow on the grind muruaneq 's oft deep snow ' ( 8 ) crust on fall snow qetrar - [ nsu ] ' for snow to crust ' qerretrar - [ nsu ] ' for snow to crust ' ( 9 ) fresh fall snow on the grind nutaryuk ' fresh snow ' [ hbc ] ( 10 ) fallen snow float on water qanisqineq 's now float on water ' c . snow formation ( 11 ) snow bank qengaruk 's now bank ' [ y , hbc ] ( 12 ) snow block utvak 's now carve in block ' ( 13 ) snow cornice navcaq [ nsu ] 's now cornice , snow ( formation ) about to collapse ' navcite - ' get catch in an avalanche ' d . meterological event ( 14 ) blizzard , snowstorm pirta ' blizzard , snowstorm ' pircir - ' to blizzard ' pirtuk ' blizzard , snowstorm ' ( 15 ) severe blizzard cellallir - , cellarrlir - ' to snow heavily ' pir ( e ) t ( e ) pag - ' to blizzard severely ' pirrelvag - ' to blizzard severely ' appendix : an unorder list of english snow lexeme avalanche blizzard blow snow dust flurry frost hail hardpack ice lens igloo ( inuit iglu ' house ' ) pingo ( inuit pingu ( q ) ' ice lens ' ) powder sleet slushsnow snow bank snow cornice snow fort snow house snow man snow-mix - with-rain ? snowflake snowstorm other ? footnotes 1 . publish by alaska native language center , university of alaska , fairbank . 2 . the indeterminacy and difficulty of this question be due to the fact that word do n't merely match pre-exist thing in the world . rather , they shape and encapsulate idea about thing - - how they be categorize ( compare dog v . canine ) , how we be interact with them ( compare sheep v . mutton ) , how the word function grammatically ( compare the noun cow v . the adjective bovine ) , and how we wish to represent our attitude about them ( compare critter v . varmint ) . it be in connection with this point that discussion of eskimo word for snow first arise ( in the writings of two major 20th century anthropological linguist , franz boa and benjamin lee whorf ) . unfortunately , their point have be pretty much miss by those who insist on count . 3 . here be the dialect area abbreviation use : ns norton sound dialect nsu norton sound , unaliq subdialect hbc hooper bay - chevak y yukon river area subdialect of general central alaskan yupik dialect nun nunivak diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/5-1240msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part1/5-1240msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..02aad88e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/5-1240msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: internet - accessible linguistic data-source + +subscriber have ask us to compile a list of linguistic resource which be available on the internet and on world wide web , and to make that list generally available through the linguist file and web server . we ' ve also be ask to compile a list of linguistic department and program which have either web server , or information accessible through gopher or ftp . we ' re happy to do this - - we think it would be very useful resource for subscriber - - but we need you to help us , by provide the information that file will contain . these resource can be of any nature : they can be ftp ' able file contain linguistic datum , place where gopher server have access to linguistic file exist , or document available through web server . we ' ve append the list of linguistic resource we have so far . we know this be incomplete . can you help us find what 's miss - - and keep us inform of anything new that appear as time pass ? regard anthony & helen _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * * * * * program and department * * * * * brown university , rhode island url : http : / / www . cog . brown . edu / carnegie mellon university , language and linguistic . url : http : / / english-server . hss . cmu . edu / lang . html georgetown university , department of linguistic . url : http : / / www . georgetown . edu / cball / gu _ lx . html goteborg university ( computational linguistic ) url : http : / / www . cling . gu . se / lajo kossuth university , center for apply linguistic url : http : / / multus . art . klte . hu / lancaster university , department of linguistic and modern english language . url : http : / / eisv01 . lanc . ac . uk / ohio state university , columbus , ohio . department of linguistic . url : http : / / ling . ohio-state . edu university of arizona , department of linguistic . url : http : / / www . arizona . edu / academic / linguistics . html university college , london . department of phonetic and linguistic . url : http : / / www . phon . ucl . ac . uk / university of london , birkbeck college . department of apply linguistic . url : http : / / www . bbk . ac . uk / department / apply / home . html university of pennsylvanium , linguistic department . url : gopher : / / ling . upenn . edu / 1 " > university of rochester , new york url : http : / / www . ling . rochester . edu / university of sussex , school of cognitive and compute science url : http : / / www . cog . susx . ac . uk / * * * * * * * general source of linguistic information * * * * * * * * ethnologue : the sil searchable catalog of the world 's language . url : gopher : / / sil . org : 70 / 11gopher _ root % 3a % 5bethnologue % 5d the aboriginal study electronic data archive ( aseda ) url : http : / / coomb . anu . edu . au / specialproj / aseda / aseda . html the university of edinburgh url : ftp : / / ling . ed . ac . uk " > university of edinburgh international computer archive of modern english ( icame ) , at the university of bergen . url : ftp : / / nora . hd . uib . no / pub the goteborg databank of swedish text . url : http : / / logo . svenska . gu . se the linguistic software archive at the university of michigan . url : ftp : / / linguistics . archive . umich . edu the linguistic data consortium at the university of pennsylvanium . url : ftp : / / linc . ci . upenn . edu / pub / ldc " > the university of virginium electronic text center url : http : / / www . lib . virginium . edu / etext / etc . html summer institute of linguistic ( sil ) url : http : / / www . sil . org / * * * * * * * * * * general indice * * * * * * * * * http : / / www . cog . brown . edu / pointer / linguistics . html " > linguistic http : / / www . bbk . ac . uk / department / apply / virtuallibrary . html diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/5-1242msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part1/5-1242msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..aa00c842 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/5-1242msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: grammatical relation + +for some time , i have be puzzle by a claim that i come across frequently in the formal grammatical literature , namely that since grammatical relation be derive , therefore they cannot be refer to by the grammar . please note that my puzzlement be not concern with whether grammatical relation be primitive or derive , nor with whether or not the grammar can refer to grammatical relation , but rather with the allege causal relation between answer to these two question . more specifically , my puzzlement be not concern with why some people believe both that grammatical relation be derive and that grammatical relation cannot be refer to by the grammar , but rather with why they think the second belief follow necessarily from the first . to take what seem to be a parallel instance , valid at least for many version of formal grammar : control ( c-control , etc . ) be a derive concept , but can be refer to by the grammar - - so the causal link between derive status and inaccessibility to the grammar seem to be deny in other area . i would be grateful for any enlightenment on this issue . sender : bernard comrie department of linguistic gfs-301 university of southern californium lo angele , ca 90089-1693 , usa . tel . + 1 213 740 2986 . fax + 1 213 740 9306 . e - mail comrie @ bcf . usc . edu diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/5-1243msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part1/5-1243msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..903274f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/5-1243msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: celtic study + +dear list , i be compile a list of celtic study program / class and department of celtic around the world . i have already have a great many contribution . many thanks to all who help ! ! however , for many university i be still lack some part of the information i need . below , there be a list of these university , follow by a list of those university already feature with all necessary information . i ` m look for the follow information : university : address : department : degree : teacher : course : note : please reply to : mwo @ asl1 . ikp . uni-bonn . de or uzs07b @ ibm . rhrz . uni-bonn . de thank you for your cooperation ! maria wolter - - - - - i need more info on : i . europe humboldt - universitaet berlin university of osnabrueck university of wale at aberyswyth , lampeter university of aberdeen university of glasgow university of london ( course ) university of liverpool ( course ) trinity college , dublin university college galway university of leiden universit ' e de bretagne occidentale ( teacher , course , degree ) universit ' e de renn 2 ( teacher , course , degree ) ii . america amherst american university boston college catholic university of america university of cincinnatus university of guelph harvard university memorial university , newfoundland university of ottawa university of pennsylvanium st . mary 's university , halifax temple university university of toronto queen college iii . australium university of sydney i already have complete info on : i . europe : rheinische friedrich - wilhelm - universitaet bonn university of freiburg university of innsbruck university of marburg university of edinburgh university of manchester university of utrecht university of lublin university of zagreb university of jerusalem ii . america ball state university berkeley university of washington , seattle diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/5-1243msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part1/5-1243msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d330e77b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/5-1243msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: survey of narrative for person with aphasia - - addendum + +colleague : this an addendum to a previous message from a friend of mine ( maureen stemmelen ) that ask subscriber to complete a survey . this clarification be in response to some query some people have regard the survey . the purpose of the survey be to gather datum from normal people in order to design better narrative elicitation task for subject with aphasia . these task will be use with american resident only , which explain the cultural bias in the survey . thank you for your participation . the survey be attach to refresh your memory as to what we be talk about ! kirrie ballard & maureen stemmelen ( maurstem @ merle . acn . nwu . edu ) survey the result from this survey will be utilize in a research project design to examine the language of aphasic speaker . result of this survey will remain confidential . please do not write your name on this form . identify information today 's date : your birth date : highest level of education : present or most recent job : male female ( asterisk one ) country of residence : part i in the space below , please list five 's tory ' from which you could recall the general plot , some of the major character , possibly some detail important to the storyline , and provide a short narration of if give some reminder of the story ( such as picture ) . these 's tory ' could be such thing as child 's book , fable or fairy tale , adult book , movie , play , etc . please fill in all of the blank . 1 . 2 . 3 . 4 . 5 . part ii please asterisk those item that you would be able to talk about in sufficient detail for approximately ten minute . asterisk all that apply . world war ii watergate your closest friend learn to drive the bomb of japan the challenger disaster vietnam apollo 11 graduate from high school the fall of communism in eastern europe your first job the gulf war kennedy 's assassination your earliest memory of school woodstock the depression the assassination of dr . martin luther king the current u . s . president your present or most recent job your first date d - day the civil rights movement the cold war your most memorable vacation thank you for your participation . diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/5-1243msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part1/5-1243msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..451607a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/5-1243msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: query : voice assimilation + +i know of two language where voice fricative devoice after a voiceless obstruent , even though voice stop cause the precede voiceless obstruent to voice instead ( dutch and within certain domain , polish ) . i be wonder if there be other example . diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/5-1245msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part1/5-1245msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3b86bbce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/5-1245msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: q : fundamental frequency software + +dear colleague , i would be grateful if you could provide me any information about software that analysis human speech and show the fundamental frequency of it . in particular , i be look for software that would analyse record speech ( record in real condition and not in laboratory one ) and show the fundamental frequency of an utterance , with the ability to describe the exact pitch of each vowel - or voice consonant - , as well as its loudness . i believe that a parallel representation of the waveform would help a lot , in order in order for me to determine the exact pitch of a vowel and its relative loudness . i be work with soundwave software , but i will not have access to that software any more . moreover , since i have see much more sophisticate representation of f0 in last recent journal and periodical , i be look for something faster and more detail than soundwave . i would like to know the type of software that exist either for ibm compatible pcs , or for mac , or even for unix . please tell me also the kind of hardware that be necessary for each software , and where i could find or buy this gear . i would really appreciate any information that you would send me , and i promise to summarise it and distribute it through the linguist list . thank you in advance dimitri papazachariou . department of language and linguistic university of essex wivenhoe park colchester co4-3sq england e-mail address : papaz @ essex . ac . uk diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/5-1245msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part1/5-1245msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1037e583 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/5-1245msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: software for propositional analysis + +hi ! i need to find a software to do propositional analysis to analyze large student ' write for my study . as far as i know , theoretically many differnet analysis frame have be suggest . especially , i be interest in kintsch 's model . if you happen to know any of this kind software , please let me know . if not , why do n't we make this kind of software for research and teach purpose ? thank in advance . byungmin lee university of texa at austin . diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/5-1245msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part1/5-1245msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e56a2d73 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/5-1245msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : bengalus software + +i would like to know of source for bengalus software . a bengalus script word processor would be great , and / or language learn material . source for print material would also be welcome , linguistics or learn orient . will sumarize . thank you . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * stephen de giulio voice : ( 505 ) 439-0797 2107 aspen drive fax : ( 505 ) 439-3643 alamogordo , new mexico internet : degiulio @ nmsua . nmsu . edu diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/5-1251msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part1/5-1251msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fce1814d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/5-1251msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary : ' typewriter ' and " canadian " raise + +i recently ask , as i do periodically , if anyone know of speaker who have different vowel in _ rider _ and _ writer _ ( i . e . , who have canadian raise , so call , for the diphthong / aus / ) but who use the vowel of _ rider _ in the second syllable of _ typewriter _ . i receive a fair amount of mostly irate comment from people who think this be impossible . however , i have find one speaker ( who happen to be a linguist but not a phonologist ) who have this pronunciation . as it happen he be not from ontario , but from illinoi , but i believe that his existence strengthen the case for the hitherto purely hypothetical account i have propose of how joo come to " invent " the non-existent ontario dialect in which supposedly _ writer _ and _ rider _ be homophonous . a careful read of joo show that the only example he actually cite be _ typewriter _ , not _ writer _ ! i thus believe that there must have be more speaker who say _ writer _ with a higher vowel , but both _ rider _ and _ typewriter _ with a lower one than my sole informant , and that this sporadic pronunciation be what lead to the birth of the whole myth about rule order in canadian english , which persist till now as the example of crucial rule order in the phonological literature . it may not be as glamorous as the eskimo snow word myth , but there it be . diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/5-1254msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part1/5-1254msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0045aca8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/5-1254msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: typological classification + +a few remark on fritz newmeyer 's post on classification in language typology : of course it be not alway easy to decide to which type a give language should be assign , since there may be conflict criterion . but some people seem to think that this be somehow a deep problem with language typology . in reality , there be no deep problem here at all , so the typological literature be quite right in not dwell on such trivial methodological point too much , concentrate on substantive and theoretical issue instead . true , the methodology of language typology be somewhat different from the methodology use in single-language study that most linguist engange in . when search for significant correlation between feature / parameter in the world 's language , one have to classify language , and the more language one look at , the less energy one can spend on resolve each individual case . clearly , the speacialist will sometime disagree with the way her or his language be assign , but then most of them time not all specialist agree on the right classification themselve . when the criterion be in conflict , it may sometime be necessary to give more weight to some than to other in a somewhat arbitrary way - - but this be simply one reflection of the necessary idealization that accompany any serious scientific endeavor . it 's as simple as that : the more one study linguistic phenomenon in breadth , the more one lose in depth . but vice versa , linguist that study only one or a few language be work on an extremely narrow basis and lose in breadth what they gain in depth . ideally , typological research should be conduct by team of linguist , much in the same way as research in big science be organize . with more resource that be combine , one could study linguistic phenomenon in considerable breadth and depth simultaneously . an attempt to follow this strategy have be make in the european science programme in language typology , which have be run in europe for the past five year ( wait for 10 volumes on the typology of european language , to appear with mouton de gruyter in a year 's time ) . this be only a very modest , seriously underfund attempt , but until we attract really big research money or manage to agree on more thing , we have to be happy that we have colleague like johanna nichol who be will to make enormous effort to get a view of linguistic phenomenon on a global scale . martin haspelmath ( free university of berlin ) diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/5-1255msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part1/5-1255msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6a9b4952 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/5-1255msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : dets and number + +about a month ago , i post the follow query : i ' m look for language whose nps have the follow three property : ( 1 ) bare , unmark noun occur in argument position , and may be interpret as either singular or plural ( eg . malay , mandarin , japanese , as oppose to english ) ; ( 2 ) at least some determiner be unmark for number ( eg . english " the " , " some " , " john 's " , as oppose to " this " , " these " ) ; and , most interestingly , ( 3 ) when a bare , unmark noun occur in construction with a determiner that be unmark for number , the result np * be * mark for number . so far , i be familiar with two language satisfy the above three condition . ( both be singaporean dialect of language whose standard variety do n't satisfy these condition . ) singaporean malay ( 1 ) like in standard malay , bare , unmark noun be unmark for number , eg . " kuce " ( cat / cat ) ; ( 2 ) again like in standard malay , the determiner " itu " ( that / the ) and inus " ( this ) be unmark for number , eg . " seekor kuce itu " ( that / the one cat ) , " dua ekor kuce itu " ( those / the two cat ) ; ( 3 ) unlike in standard malay , bare , unmark noun in construction with " itu " and inus " tend to be interpret as singular , eg . " kuce itu " ( that / the cat / ? * cat ) . [ apparently , there be some variation here between speaker , and between different construction for the same speaker . ] singlish ( aka colloquial singaporean english ) ( 1 ) unlike in standard english , bare , unmark noun be unmark for number , eg . " cat " ( cat / cat ) ; ( 2 ) like in standard english , prenominal possessor such as " john 's " be unmark for number , eg . " john 's one cat " ( john 's one cat ) , " john 's two cat ( s ) " ( john 's two cat ) ; ( 3 ) when bare , unmark noun be precede by prenominal possessor , the result construction can only be interpret as singular , eg . " john 's cat " ( john 's cat / * cat ) . some questions : ( a ) is anybody familiar with more such example ? ( reference ? ) ( b ) is this a southeast asian areal feature and / or a common cross-linguistic pattern ? ( c ) in both of the above case , an unmark noun plus an unmark determiner result in a singular np . are there any case where the result be a plural np ? ( d ) doe anybody have any idea how to analyze / explain this phenomenon ( within any theoretical framework , or none ) ? * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * this be one case where the summary be much shorter than the query itself . two other language emerge with a pattern identical to that of singaporean malay : japanese ( thanks to pamelum a down and mayumus masuko ) , and korean ( thanks to jae jung song ) . ( in the meantime , further field work of my own reveal that in singlish , not just prenominal possessor but also the definite article " the " exhibit a similar singularity effect : although unmark for number ( as evidence by " the one cat " , " the two cat ( s ) " ) , " the cat " be interpret as singular . ) further observation be provide by steven berbeco , richard dearmond , bob fradkin , mark a . mandel , edith a . moravcsik , and gwyn william . diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/5-1256msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part1/5-1256msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c2549345 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/5-1256msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : size adjs and quantifiers + +about a month ago , i post the follow query : i ' m look for example , from any language , of quantifier that be formally relate to size adjective . so far , i be familiar with the follow three example : english : little > a little lao : nohy5 > nohy5 neu : ng2 little little one " little " " a little " minangkabau : ketek > saketek little one-little " little " " a little " is anybody familiar with more such example ? in spite of the typological and geographical diversity of these three language , the above construction be strikingly similar . this raise the follow further question : ( 1 ) be there any analogous example where " many " be derive from " big " ? ( 2 ) be there any example where the derivation be in the other direction , ie . where a size adjective , eg . " little " be derive from a quantifier , eg . " a few " ? * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * the above query trigger numerous interest response , for which i be grateful to the follow resident of the global virtual village : robert beard , steven berbeco , jonathan david bobaljik , john cowan , jane edward , f . gladney , arthur holmer , knut lambrecht , pierre larrivee , ann lindvall , edith moravcsik , geoffrey s . nathan , chri pountain , ine shaw , nancy stenson , frit stuurman , cynthium vakareliyska , 0ystein alexander vangsn , peansirus vongvipanond , and a person who wish to remain anonymous . in a nutshell , all of the response but one provide datum from european language . i do not know enough to say whether this areal pattern be of the phenomenon in question , or rather of the respondent to the query , and the language that they be familiar with . however , the datum suggest that formal relationship between quantifier and size adjective be indeed widespread , and provide an affirmative answer to the first specific query , with example of the derivation of " many " from " big " . in what follow , i provide a selection of typical response ( if anybody want the response in their entirety , they can contact me directly ) . some more example of " little " > " a little " : swedish : liten > lite " little " " a little " irish : beag > beaga ' n " little " " a little " french : petit > un petit " little " " a little " russian : mal / malo / malum > malo " little " " a little " ( short predicate form ) polish : maly > malo " little " " a little " bulgarian : maluk / malko / malka > malko " little " " a little " some respondent offer interest diachronic comment : " [ t ] he latin adjective for ' little ' , parvus and paulus , be replace by what be often see as an ' onomatopoeic ' creation ( * pittinnus for spanish ) . the adverb parum , which be morphologically relate to parvus be replace by a form * paucu , which exist in classical latin only in the plural ( pauci ) with the mean ' ( a ) few ' . in the medieval romance language , old spanish _ poco _ , old catalan _ poc _ and old occitan _ pauc _ be however attest in the mean of ' little ' . " [ chri pountain ] " [ t ] he latin root be from ie * pou / pau , which give english few , foal , as well as latin ( and english ) pauper , poverty , not to mention greek pae ` child ' ( paediatrician etc . ) so all the ` small ' and ` few ' meaning be intermingle throughout all the ie etyma . " [ geoffrey s . nathan ] and now , in response to question ( 1 ) , some example of " big " > " many " : quebec french : gro > gro gro " big " " a lot " irish : mo ' r > mo ' ra ' n " big " " a lot " ( negative polarity ) polish : duzy > duzo " big " " a lot " and a general diachronic comment : " slavic _ comparative _ quantifier " more " have the same root ( bol - ) as adj " big " ( old church slavonic bolius , modern russian bol 's hoj ) . " many / much " be mnogo / mnogus in the slavic language , root * minog - ( short i ) - - there 's no etymologically relate adj mean " big " . ( the root in the comparative show up as * bolj - in the comparative quantifier and adj , but i be assume the j be a suffix [ . . . ] . i think russian be the only modern language where this root still show up in the adj . " big " , though all of them except modern bulgarian ( and probably macedonian ) still have the comparative quantifier in bol . vasmer 's etymological dictionary of the russian language relate the root to sanskrit baliyan ( acute accent on first a , long mark over i and second a ) , " stronger " , balistha ( acute over first a , dot under first s and t ) , " strongest " , " balam " ( acute over first a ) " strength " . russian have two different comparative form with this root in addition to the adj " big " ( bol 's hoj ) : comparative quantifier bol 's he ( as in " more money " ) and adverb bolee ( as in " more interest " ) . " [ cynthium vakareliyska ] as for question ( 2 ) , pertain to derivation in the opposite direction ( from quantifier to size adjective ) , here the evidence be still less clear . one respondent [ ann lindvall ] suggest some possible example from swedish and greek . in fact , in the above slavic example , the directionality be not immediately clear , and may perhap be most appropriately characterize as a nondirectional identity of ( neuter-form ) adjective and quantifier . however , i still have n't encounter any uncontroversial example of size adjective that be derive from quantifier . finally , two interest comment on relate phenomenon : " hungarian : ' a little ' or 's omewhat ' ( such as in " she be a little late . " or " a somewhat over-ripe pear be lie on the table . " ) : _ kicsit _ , which consist of _ kicsus _ ( predicative form of the the adjective for 's mall ' ) plus _ t _ , the accusative marker ' very ' , ' extremely ' ( such as in the above sentence , with " little " / " somewhat " replace with " very " / " extremely " ) : _ nagyon _ , which consist of _ nagy _ ' big ' and _ on _ , a de - adjectival adverbializer . these be ad-verbal and ad-adjectival quantifier . adnominal quantifier such as ' many ' and ' few ' do not have to do with size adjective . " [ edith moravcsik ] " i suspect that the thaus and lao adverb ( ? ) nak " great deal , a lot " and the adjective nak " heavy " be derivative of one another ( strange ? ) through grammaticalization . this verbal quantifier be more prevalent in lao , lanna thaus dialect and isan dialect ( all geographically and historically relate ) than in bangkok thaus . " [ peansirus vongvipanond ] diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/5-1257msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part1/5-1257msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b27fd0d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/5-1257msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: tmi95 - adapt reminder of deadline + +we have be ask to clarify what the exact length of the topical papers and progress note should be . therefore , we send you this adapt version of the reminder of the deadline . on behalf of the organize committee bruno tersago centre for computational linguistic tel : + 32-16 - 285088 maria - theresiastraat , 21 e - mail : bruno . tersago @ ccl . kuleuven . ac . be b-3000 leuven ( belgium ) fax : + 32-16 - 285098 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - tmi95 - the sixth international conference on theoretical and methodological issues in machine translation ( tmi95 ) july 5 - 7 1995 university of leuven centre for computational linguistic leuven , belgium ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! reminder of deadline for paper submission ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! the sixth international conference on theoretical and methodological issue in machine translation ( tmi95 ) will be hold from july 5 to 7 1995 at the university of leuven , belgium . it will precede the fifth edition of the mt summit , host by the ec in luxembourg from july 10 to 14 . tmi95 will focus on three major topic : computational semantics for mt , mt of speak language , and the use of sublanguage / control language for mt . as a novelty for tmi , two kind of papers can be submit : 1 ) high - quality topical papers focus on ( but not limit to ) the broad domain of computational semantics for mt , mt for speak language the use of sublanguage or control language for mt . 2 ) short progress note report on ongo research , possibly accompany by a demonstration ( no commercial system ) . ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! please note that the deadline for submission ! ! ! ! ! ! is january 15 1995 . ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! the papers and note should respect the follow convention : - single column , double-space , point size 12 for run text ( figure , annex , reference can deviate from this ) - maximum length : 20 for topical papers ; 8 page for progress note include figure and reference ( about 5000 word ( topical papers ) ; 2000 word ( progress note ) ) - they must be in english - they must contain a 100-150 word abstract ( topical papers ) ; 50-100 word abstract ( progress note ) paper will be review by international expert in the field . notification of acceptance will be send by april 15 1995 . preference be give to e-mail submission in latex - format . these should be forward to tmi-subm @ ccl . kuleuven . ac . be before january 15 1995 . latex submission must be self-contain latex source and should not refer to any external file or style except for the standard style for tex 3 . 14 and latex 2 . 09 . an exception be make however for " avm . sty " , " tree . sty " ( by avery andrew ) and " treedvip . sty " . further inquiries university of leuven centre for computational linguistic maria - theresiastraat 21 b-3000 leuven , belgium phone : + 32-16 - 285088 e-mail tmi95 @ ccl . kuleuven . ac . be attention : from 01-01 - 1995 onward , phonenumber of university of leuven will change ! + 32-16 - 28 . . . . - - - > + 32-16 - 32 . . . . diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/5-1257msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part1/5-1257msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a64460b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/5-1257msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call for paper : language and prehistory in south asium + +the center for south asian study , school of hawaus ` ian , asian and pacific study , university of hawaus ` i , announce its eleventh annual spring symposium entitle language and prehistory in south asia , to be hold march 20 & 21 , 1995 ( monday and tuesday ) from 9 : 0 be to 4 : 0 pm on the university of hawaus ` i at manoa campus . paper be invite up to thirty minute in length , focus on any aspect of the structure , use , and history of any of the modern or classical language of south asium ( include afghanistan , bangladesh , bhutan , indium , maldive , pakistan , sikkim , srus lanka , and tibet ) as well as relationship and contact among the language of this area and between these language and the language of mainland and insular south east asium , east asium , central asium , western asium , africa or the pacific island ( e . g . fijus ) . the proceedings will be publish in summer or fall 1995 . send abstract ( one copy , one page , not anonymous ) to the attention of karina bingham , symposium coordinator , center for south asian study , moore hall 416 , university of hawaus ` i / manoa , honolulu , hi 96822 . for more information , contact dr . lawrence a . reid , dept . of linguistic , ( 808 ) 956-3223 or reid @ uhunix . uhcc . hawaius . edu . diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/5-1257msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part1/5-1257msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..831b1e94 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/5-1257msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: icla call for paper + +4th international cognitive linguistic conference july 17 - july 21 , 1995 , albuquerque , new mexico * aim and scope the international cognitive linguistic conference offer a forum for research within the perspective of cognitive linguistics . this perspective subsume a number of concern and broadly compatible theoretical approach that share a common basis : the idea that language be an integral part of cognition which reflect the interaction of cultural , psychological , communicative , and functional consideration , and which can only be understand in the context of a realistic view of conceptualization and mental process . topic of interest for cognitive linguistics include the structural characteristic of natural language categorization ( such as prototypicality , metaphor , mental imagery , and cognitive model ) , the functional principle of linguistic organization ( such as iconicity and naturalness ) , the conceptual interface between syntax and semantics , the experiential and pragmatic background of language-in - use , and the relationship between language and think . in addition , topic of special interest for the 1995 conference include cross-linguistic study and cognitive linguistic approach to sign language research . * conference site the 1995 conference will take place on the campus of the university of new mexico ( unm ) in albuquerque . albuquerque lie between the foothill of the sandium mountain ( with peak of more than 10 , 0 foot ) and the west mesa ( which be dot with the cinder cone of long-extinct volcano ) ; divide the city be the wind rio grande valley , famous for its bosque nature preserve . at an altitude of roughly 5000 foot , the university campus enjoy warm summer day and cool night . excursion to nearby pueblo , santa fe , and the sandium mountain be be plan . also take place at unm during the summer of 1995 be the linguistic society of america 's biennial linguistic institute . under the direction of joan bybee , li-95 will run for six week from late june to early august and will include over 50 course teach by visit faculty as well as special lecture . the conceptual structure for li-95 apply cross-linguistic comparison and a functional orientation to the major area of linguistics and the language emphasis of the university of new mexico program : sign language , spanish , and native american language . several other conference be plan to precede and follow the 1995 icla conference . * submission of abstract author be request to submit four copy of a one-page abstract in hardcopy format to the address below . abstract must be receive before november 30 , 1994 . author will be notify of acceptance or rejection by february 1 , 1995 . sherman wilcox / icla95 department of linguistic university of new mexico albuquerque , nm 87131 diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/5-1258msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part1/5-1258msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0a9d9d08 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/5-1258msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 5 . 1225 linguistic and imperialism + +with regard to hoberman 's comment . it would not make sense to say that linguistics be inherently imperialistic in nature , any more than it would for any other science , since linguistics be multi-facet and have many purpose , some now well establish and other continually evolve , e . g . , " forensic " application of linguistics etc . since language be universal , application for linguistics be universal . in my earlier comment i dwell on diversity among language because that 's where the connection between linguistics ( mainly as an aid to learn and teach language ) and multilingual empire ( = " imperialism " ) be easiest to see . however , i also note that there be people who be interest in language and linguistic diversity for its own sake . i suspect that this be universal . although it may be reflect differently in different culture . maybe the universality of interest in language and linguistic diversity be reflect in myth about the origin of such diversity , or other kind of " pre-linguistic " explanation . among culture which seem particularly ethnocentric to me , classic athenian culture perhap be less encourage to interest in other language than most culture ( with the us perhap close behind but also with a complex fear and insecurity about language other than english ) . nevertheless , we see from plato 's cratylus that difference between greek ( in its various diachronic form ) and the " barbarian " language be put to philosophical use . if you read cratylus , you ' ll see that plato , through socrate , be put some value on philosophical argument which bring in datum from other language . ( even though there 's a lot of sarcasm and tongue in cheek in the whole issue as plato treat it in cratylus , i . e . , whether the word of language be " natural " or " conventional " / be there " correct " word for idea / concept / thing ? - - plato be alway a polemicist , react to rival school of think . ) i would like to re-open the issue ( i think it be once open before on the list ) about how different culture " explain " language diversity , and whether there be a culture which prevent all individual member from be interest in language for its own sake . i do n't think that could logically be possible - - but what do i know ? in any case , this may give us some insight into the " prehistory of linguistics " , and also into the still present motivation of some linguist to attach themselve to this aspect of our culture . benjus diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/5-1261msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part1/5-1261msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2bca1b16 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/5-1261msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 5 . 1225 linguistic and imperialism + +with regard to hoberman 's comment , it would not make sense to say that linguistics be inherently imperialistic in nature , any more than it would for any other science , since linguistics be multi-facet and have many purpose , some now well establish and other continually evolve , e . g . , " forensic " application of linguistics etc . since language be universal , application for linguistics be universal . in my earlier comment i dwell on diversity among language because that 's where the connection between linguistics ( mainly as an aid to learn and teach language ) and multilingual empire ( = " imperialism " ) be easiest to see . however , i also note that there be people who be interest in language and linguistic diversity for its own sake . i suspect that this be universal . although it may be reflect differently in different culture . maybe the universality of interest in language and linguistic diversity be reflect in myth about the origin of such diversity , or other kind of " pre-linguistic " explanation . among culture which seem particularly ethnocentric to me , classic athenian culture perhap be less encourage to interest in other language than most culture ( with the us perhap close behind but also with a complex fear and insecurity about language other than english ) . nevertheless , we see from plato 's cratylus that difference between greek ( in its various diachronic form ) and the " barbarian " language be put to philosophical use . if you read cratylus , you ' ll see that plato , through socrate , be put some value on philosophical argument which bring in datum from other language . ( even though there 's a lot of sarcasm and tongue in cheek in the whole issue as plato treat it in cratylus , i . e . , whether the word of language be " natural " or " conventional " / be there " correct " word for idea / concept / thing ? - - plato be alway a polemicist , react to rival school of think . ) i would like to re-open the issue ( i think it be once open before on the list ) about how different culture " explain " language diversity , and whether there be a culture which prevent all individual member from be interest in language for its own sake . i do n't think that could logically be possible - - but what do i know ? in any case , this may give us some insight into the " prehistory of linguistics " , and also into the still present motivation of some linguist to attach themselve to this aspect of our culture . benjus diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/5-1263msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part1/5-1263msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d76a7aa9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/5-1263msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +dictionaries crowley , t . a dictionary of paamese . 1992 ; xius + 256pp . ( incl . 1 map ) . isbn 085883 412 x . aus $ 35 . 0 . pacific linguistic , c-121 . ? ? ? this ia a dictionary of the austronesian language speak on the island of paama in vanuatu ( formely the new hybride ) in the south-west pacific . beside the paamese - english list the dictionary also contain an english - paamese index . it complement the author 's the paamese language of vanuatu ( publish by pacific linguistic in 1982 ) . bradley , d . a dictionary of the northern dialect of lisu ( china and southeast asia ) . 1994 ; xius + 275pp . isbn 0 85883 423 5 . au $ 30 . 30 pacific linguistic , c-126 . this dictionary describe the lexicon on the northern dialect of lisu as speak by most lisu , especially those live in the nujiang autonomous prefecture north-western yunnan . it represent lisu form in the new lisu orthography as use by the majority of lisu in china . it be base on the lisu - chinese dictionary edit by xu lin , mu yuzhang et . al . , and publish by the yunnan nationality publish house in 1985 . beside the lisu - english list this dictionary contain an english - lisu index . australian langs thieberger , n . handbook of western australian aboriginal languages south of the kimberley region . 1993 ; vius + 408pp . ( incl . 6 map ) . isbn 0 85883 418 9 . aus $ 40 . 50 pacific linguistic , c-124 . this handbook list material available in and about the aboriginal language speak south of kimberley region , western australium . sixty - nine language be discuss include two post-contact language , western australian aboriginal english and kriol . each section contain cap show the approximate traditional location of the language concern . hercus , l . a grammar of the arabana-wangkangurru language , lake eyre basin , south australia . 1994 : xx + 324pp . ( incl . 2 map , 12 photograph ) . isbn 0 85883 425 1 . aus $ 43 . 80 . pacific linguistic , c-128 . in this volume luise hercus record the grammar of a language that be once speak to the north and west of lake eure , south australium , and be now all but extinct . arabana and wangkangurru be closely relate dialect of one language although the speaker regard them as separate language . beside the grammar this book contain a number of thext and photograph of some of the principal informant use in the study . oceania hamel , p . a grammar and lexicon of loniu , papua new guinea . 1994 ; ix + 275pp . ( incl . 1 map ) . isbn 0 85883 410 3 . pacific linguistic , c-103 . this be a grammar and short dictionary of the small austronesian language speak by 450-500 inhabitant of two village of two village on the southern coast of manus island , papua new guinea . the book also contain an english - loniu index and two illustrative text . ferreirinho , n . selected topics in the grammar of limos kalinga , the the philippines . 1993 : viius + 125pp . ( incl . 1 map ) . isbn 0 85883 4197 . aus $ 34 . 0 pacific linguistic , b-109 . limo kalinga be one of ten dialect of kalinga , a central cordilleran language speak in the northern part of luzon , the philippine . the study include a description of word class , noun phrase and verbal morphology , different type of sentence , topicalisation , and reduplication . it laso include a sample text . brainard , s . karao phonology , the philippines , 1994 ; vus + 259pp . ( incl . 1 map ) . isbn 0 85883 420 0 . aus $ 30 . 0 pacific linguistic , b-110 . karao be a small southern cordilleran language speak in northern luzon near baguio and nestle in the midst of some 90 , 000-100 , 0 ibalous speaker . the language be notable for the amount of variation in the form of word that speaker accept . the study argue thet theese variation can be explain in termn of mora , the primary organize unit of phonlogical segment at the word level . basel , linda a . verb morphology of mori , sulawesi , 1994 ; x + 139pp . isbn 085883 421 9 . aus $ 23 . 20 pacific linguistic , b-111 . morus be an austronesian language of central and south sulawesus , indonesium . it be speak by about 30 , 0 people live in this area and by about another 10 , 0 people live in the urban centre of sulawesus and other indonesian island . beside contain a detail description of the verb in morus this study include a phonological sketch of the language and a sample text . diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/5-1264msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part1/5-1264msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a4e0a51e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/5-1264msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job : slavic linguistic ( forward from seelangs ) + +russian / slavic linguist . assistant professor , tenure-track , contingent on budgetary approval . must have phd in hand , demonstrate teach ability , commitment to research , and ability to teach slavic linguistics course at the ma level , russian at all level , and a second slavic language . preference will be give to those who can help develop a curriculum deal with the interface between linguistics , literature and culture . please send cv , description of research interest , and name of three reference by december 1 , 1994 , to george gutsche , head , department of russian & slavic language , university of arizona , modern language 340 , tucson , az 85721 . position available begin august 1995 . the university of arizona be an eeo / aa / ada compliance employer . diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/5-1264msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part1/5-1264msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..411b0464 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/5-1264msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: search for proposal consultant + +i be look for an individual or a company who can help me prepare a proposal for a software project that i would like to market to private company . i can be reach by email for further detail , but before i hire someone , i will need to see a resume , a track record , and some reference . the consultant will need to be experience in write proposal for the computer industry . a knowledge of human language translation technology would be a definite plus . phil bralich , ph . d . bralich @ uhccux . uhcc . hawaius . edu philip a . bralich 1555 pohaku street , # a508 honolulu , hi 96817 ( 808 ) 841-1087 diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/5-1264msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part1/5-1264msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5b12d427 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/5-1264msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: russian lecturer position at cornell + +russian lecturer position position : full - time lecturer in russian , to begin in the fall of 1995 . one to three year appointment with possible renewal . duties : teach russian language course at all level , from elementary through advance . qualifications : ma in slavic , general , or apply linguistics . an ability to teach advance grammar course for language learner . teach experience in a russian language program at a north american school . evidence of excellent rapport with undergraduate student . professional commitment to language teach . strong interest in language pedagogy . near - native fluency in russian . command of stylistic and grammatical nuance of english and russian , and an ability to provide linguistic explanation in both language . salary : minimum start salary for this position be $ 24 , 250 . please send curriculum vita to : russian search department of modern language and linguistic morrill hall , cornell university ithaca , ny 14853-4701 please indicate the name , address , and current telephone number of three person who be familiar with your teach style and teach experience and may be contact for reference . complete application will be accept until a suitable candidate be select . application receive after june 1 , 1995 will not be consider . cornell university be an affirmative action , equal opportunity employer . wayle browne , assoc . prof . of linguistic dept . of modern language and linguistic , morrill hall cornell university ithaca , new york 14853 , u . s . a . tel . 607-255 - 458 , 607-273 - 3009 e-mail ewb2 @ cornell . edu ( earlier : jn5j @ cornellum . bitnet / / jn5j @ cornellum . cit . cornell . edu ) diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/5-1264msg4.txt b/data/lemm/part1/5-1264msg4.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..131bc6fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/5-1264msg4.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job advert - rf in computational linguistic + +( please forward to any additional interest party ) university of brighton information technology research institute research fellow - computational linguistic ( fix term for 3 year ) up to # 19 , 137 per annum this post be concern with the development of technique for enhance the representational structure of large-scale lexicon . the work will involve survey and collect exist lexical resource , rapid prototype of enhancement technique , test and evaluation through construction of pilot application , and refinement of the technique into usable tool . a phd in computational linguistic or a closely relate area , experience of lexical representation and good program skill , include familiarity with prolog and either pop11 or lisp , be essential . familiarity with the lexical representation language datr , as well as other lexical formalism , be highly desirable . experience of large-scale lexicon development or acquisition , and of develop tool for language engineer would also be an advantage . ref : it916 for an informal discussion about the post , please telephone dr . roger evan , deputy head of the information technology research institute , ( 699 ) 642900 , or email roger . evan @ itrus . bton . ac . uk . for further detail and an application form contact the personnel department , university of brighton , brighton , bn2 4at , or 24 hour answerphone : ( 699 ) 642849 quote the appropriate reference number . if you need further information , ring ( 699 ) 642837 . close date : 25th november 1994 information about the post and the project may also be find on the itri ftp server ( ftp . itrus . bton . ac . uk ) in the follow file : pub / itrus / post / it916-seal - advert this message pub / itrus / post / it916-seal - jobdesc job description for the post pub / itrus / post / it916-seal - project project description note , however , that application should be make on the form available from the above address . diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/5-1264msg5.txt b/data/lemm/part1/5-1264msg5.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..13c92aea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/5-1264msg5.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: psycholinguistic postdoc + +a postdoctoral position in psycholinguistic be available immediately , to join an interdisciplinary lab that be part of the university of southern californium 's neural , informational , and behavioral science ( nibs ) program . the focus of research be sentence and discourse process in normal age and alzheimer 's disease , particularly the role of work memory in these process . the candidate must hold a ph . d . in psychology , linguistic , or relate field , and have expertise in the use of on-line method in language comprehension . the research be fund by the national institute of aging , with a salary of $ 28 , 0 plus benefit . this be a one-year position with a possible renewal for the subsequent two year of the grant . send a letter of application and a curriculum vita to : maryellen macdonald hedco neuroscience build university of southern californium lo angele , ca 90089-2520 phone : ( 213 ) 740-6181 e-mail : mcm @ gizmo . usc . edu women and minority be encourage to apply . usc be an equal opportunity / affirmative action employer . diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/5-1265msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part1/5-1265msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..701f903f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/5-1265msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: lx as * science * ? + +i accept the editor ' recent challenge for resume last year 's thread ( which i miss , before subscribe ) on whether linguistics be / should be consider a science - - by which i be assume everyone means newtonian * science * rather than the quantum / relativity science which have be current during this century . [ n1 ] . i will argue 1 ) that while much of our work be * scientific * , much of our work go beyond the traditional definition of * science * ; 2 ) that be categorize solely as * science * be to our long-term professional detriment ; 3 ) that we be uniquely position to aim higher . academic over the century have use various prestige word when desire to assert their rigor . * scientific * be such a word today , and have be a prestige word since the early 1800 's when it replace * philosophical * as the term academic use when indicate some ultimate in rigor and truth . and well before that , in seventh-century rome , boethius and other use * logical * as their prestige word . [ n2 ] i ' m confident this be not the sole reason for most linguist ' claim that linguistics be a * science * . but for those few for whom it be : say it 's * rigorous * be sufficient to describe that side of our work . perhap instead our discipline be look for professional prestige and advancement in academe , and align politically with * science * be see as the best strategic move . [ n3 ] is this a reason ? if so , perhap we can talk together about it out loud rather than it remain as a professional assumption . but there be other reason we may consider give up * science * as a label - - include our unique perversity in cultivate the process of work with mean . a physicist friend once tell me that if physics have to deal with the dimension of mean ( s ) as well as everything else it deal with , physics could no longer be a science . [ greg derry , personal communication ] . newtonian physics be long hold as the model of hard * science * , and all of its principle exclude ( d ) mean . but so do the principle of 20th - century physics . is any linguist ready to give up mean ( include the systemic mean of structure ) in order to be * scientific * ? is linguistics not at least as much art as science ? can anyone provide me a good reason for categorize linguistics as science in the context of these remark ? is n't there something more inclusive we can aim toward ? but where 's our model in the social / soft science ? actually , linguistics be the best potential candidate for such a new , meaning-full model of science . other discipline have be watch us for decade . after all , we train in our methodology for a very delicate balance act in consciousness between form and mean ( i . e . , when do historical work , we compare form even from other language , but we can't stop with that - - we must also be aware whether they have change semantic category , etc . ) . this be what some in other discipline would call a systems approach , which go beyond modern structuralism [ n4 ] . like the complementarity principle in physics , form and mean in linguistics be complementary ( not polar ) opposite , both necessary for the total system to work properly . ala , our own theory be another matter . because of the terminological shackle of a meaning-less * science * that some would place on our discipline , we continue to use the dead metaphor of that meaning-less * science * in our attempt at meaning-full theory build . [ n5 ] notice how we have historically treat those who urge us to move our theory to the level of our methodology - - to the level of system think : which describe a world of uncertainty and mutual interdependency rather than mono-certain anything ; or chaotic ' attractor ' pull event toward them into material manifestation [ n6 ] , instead of one thing directly cause another . whorf take one step , in transform einstein 's relativity principle from the more limit geometry focus to the larger focus of human language in general , which he call the linguistic relativity principle . [ n7 ] that physics have in this century be deal with deep linguistic question have unfortunately be lose on most linguist . and the deeper merger of language and philosophy have be ignore for universalist perspective in the latter half of this century [ n8 ] . and linguistics department be close as the rest of academe ruthlessly render its own self-serve judgement : linguistics be become irrelevant , a " pseudo-science " , in the late 20th - century . please understand : i be in no way against the * scientific * mode of linguistics - - it be uniquely appropriate to study form . it be not , however , appropriate to study mean , for obvious reason . the answer be not to let the part overwhelm the whole such that our entire discipline become * scientific * , but to accept the challenge and develop theory and principle of a meaning-full science that other discipline will so admire that in the 21st century they will start claim to be * linguistic * as a way of claim ultimate rigor in their search for truth . * * * * notes : [ n1 ] i assume this because of the way all the social science treat whorf , who be attempt to tell them that the very definition of * science * / science be change underneath their certainty . if it be otherwise , we would n't need this discussion . [ n2 ] dineen on boethius : " logic become the prestige study of the day , the medieval 's most precise and respect intellectual tool . it hold the same position in the intellectual world then that science hold now : serious study today must be 's cientific ' - - then it have to be ' logical ' " . [ n3 ] however , as one christian de quincy write recently , " [ m ] ost scientist do not recognize the limit of science , nor do they want to . there be a power give to the society that support science . if one be to take the power and possession [ of science ] away from the corporation and politician , what would be the stand of science in society ? " [ n4 ] . . . and what some consciousness anthropologist would call a 's hamanic stance ' , balance with a foot in both world . eastern philosopher would probably talk about the interpenetration of yin and yang within the tao , as david bohm find out in his dialogue with j . krishnamurtus . [ n5 ] include such pre - relativity / quantum * scientific * vocabulary as ' cause ' and 'd etermine ' ( especially when link , as in monocausal determinism ! ) . we even try to project these dead * metaphor onto people use system think ( e . g . , sapir , whorf , pike , lamb ) . [ n6 ] per current chao theory in mathematics , for those who like to use mathematics in their linguistics theory . [ n7 ] einstein also have the larger language issue in mind , which he talk about in a 1941 radio speech ( " what be it that bring about such an ultimate connection between language and think ? . . . the mental development of the individual and his way of form concept depend to a high degree upon language . this make us realize to what extent the same language means the same mentality . " ) . [ n8 ] there be so much more that need to be do in interest area such as how reason and logic and philosophy grow out of the grammar of language . most be not aware , for instance , that the word ' karma ' - - long before it be a term of eastern philosophy denote the process of what go around come around with emphasis on the ' come around ' experiential phenomenon - - be a term within the system of sanskrit linguistics mean 'd irect object of verb ' [ jame ryan , sanskrit & philosophy scholar , personal communication then presentation at society for the anthropology of consciousness , 1992 ] . what may a well-articulate philosophy of animacy from native american language look like ? - - moonhawk ( % - > ) < " the fool on the hill see the sun go down and > < the eye in his head see the world spin round " > < - - john lennon > diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/5-1266msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part1/5-1266msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..29ab058f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/5-1266msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: aaa ' 95 + +as the february 17-21 , 1995 meet of the aaas in atlanta approach i think it would be good to send a reminder to reader of linguist that they can become either a regular member and receive science or a support member . the application for the latter be below . in another message i will send the application for regular membership . as mention in earlier listing , it be very important that section z on linguistic and the language science reach its quota of 500 member . we still have a way to go . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = american association for the m e m b e r s h i p advancement of science a p p l i c a t i o n i want to become a support member of aaas . i understand that this class of membership do not entitle me to receive science . but i want to support scienc activity and eduction , public understand of science , and scientific freedom and responsibility . enroll me as a support member with my primary affiliation in section z , linguistic and the language science . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ / / support member - $ 35 . 0 address for science _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ payment method state _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ zip code / / check enclose / / bill me later ( regular only ) primary affiliation : charge my / / visa / / mastercard section z - linguistics and the language sciences credit card # : check this box / / expiration deat _ _ _ _ _ / _ _ _ _ _ _ signature _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fast fax your order to : 202 842 1065 price valid until 12 / 31 / 94 . internation and canadian rate be higher and available upon request . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/5-1266msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part1/5-1266msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..357596fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/5-1266msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: coswl survey + +linguistic graduate student and faculty , as part of an ongo study on graduate , postdoctoral , and junior faculty woman in linguistics , the committee on the status of women in linguistic ( coswl ) have develop two questionnaire for distribution to linguistic department across the country . in order for the survey to be successful , we need to find student representative who be will to oversee the distribution and uptake of these questionnaire at their own university . the " coswl graduate student representative " would be responsible for : ( 1 ) distribute an institutional questionnaire to departmental administrator , and ( 2 ) distribute a more personally orient questionnaire to graduate student , postdoc , and junior faculty . we urge you all to get involve in this very worthwhile enterprise . if you be a faculty member , we would be grateful if you could find a graduate student to act as the coswl representative for your department . we plan to send out the questionnaire material on november 15th , so we need to hear from interest student immediately . we be in the initial stage of what we hope will become an on-go , long-term project on the status of woman in linguistics , so your participation be crucial ! if you would like to be the coswl graduate student representative for your university , please send your school address , favor mail address , phone number , and e-mail address to khall @ garnet . berkeley . edu . thank you , kira hall department of linguistic uc berkeley diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/5-1266msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part1/5-1266msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8a2ad19c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/5-1266msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ucla tesl & apply linguistic gopher + +tesl & apply linguistic gopher the department of tesl and apply linguistic be proud to announce the establishment of a gopher directory on the ucla gopher server , with the assistance of humanity compute and especially wayne miller . this gopher server currently hold departmental information , and be mean to inform both the campus , the department and the world beyond ucla of our activity and academic resource , as well as policy , guideline and associate program . by log in to the gopher , you can find the follow directory and information : - - an introduction to the department of tesl and apply linguistic - - a directory of announcement , include ta guideline talsa student policy student representation - - a directory of associate program , include english as a second language ( soon to be its own directory ) language , interaction and culture group ( soon to be its own directory ) language resource program ( in time to be its own directory ) south and south east asian language program quechua ( soon to link with latin american study ? ) - - a course guide directory , include winter 1995 schedule tesl & al course ( eventually to hold sample syllabus and course desc . ) course from other department relevant to idp participant , ( a list compile by current idp student ) - - a directory of the faculty , include an address list and cv / profile of each faculty member , include recent publication and research interest - - a directory for ial , the student journal - - program information for the interdepartmental program in apply linguistic , academic requirement recent student research ( a list of qps file by idp student ) application requirement , include a link to grad . division gopher for application information and on-line application soon to have link to departmental gopher for linguistic , anthropology , sociology , psychology , graduate school of education , etc . when these gopher become available - - program information for the ma in tesl , similarly structure . this gopher can be expand and update easily . those wish to add relevant directory , announcement , etc . should see me or e-mail me at ihw1lrm @ mv . oac . uclum . edu . to get to the gopher , enter the orion information database . select " infoucla " and then select " gopher " ( # 7 ) . select the directory title " ucla gopher server " . again , select the directory title " ucla gopher server " . next select the directory title " humanity compute " ( note - - this be temporary ; my understand be that it will be title humanity department ) . select the directory title " humnet department and ucla resource " . finally , select the directory for tesl and apply linguistic . i be work with humanity compute to establish entry in this level of the gopher for both esl and ssealp , as these two associate program be not alway associate with tesl / apply linguistic to the outside world , and i would like to maximize accessibility . your feedback be highly value . this first gopher be a work in progress , and all suggestion for its improvement will be consider and act upon . i would like to take an opportunity to thank wayne miller and karie masterson at hcf for work to get this up and run , and to george for his idea for the world wide web ( which will be the next project ! ) happy tunnel ! lyn diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/5-1268msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part1/5-1268msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5e04edf0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/5-1268msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conf : clin ' 94 final program + +clin-94 final program clin-94 fifth computational linguistic in the netherland meet wednesday , november 23 , 1994 university of twente the fifth clin meet will be host by the parlevink linguistic engineer group of the university of twente in enschede . at clin meeting , computational linguistics researcher in ( or from ) the netherland gather and present their ( possibly ongo ) research . every year a well-known speaker be invite . this year , we invite annie zaenen , affiliate with rank xerox research centre in meylan , france to be this year 's keynote speaker . she will talk about ` language technology and multilingualism ' . there will be twenty-three talk and three parallel session . all session will take place in " de vrijhof " at the campus . the participation fee be dfl 50 . the fee include a lunch buffet , coffee and tea during the break and an informal reception . payment will be make only on-site . the proceedings of the clin ' 93 meet will be available at this year 's meet . they can also be find vium www at url : http : / / tyr . let . rug . nl / ~ vannoord / clin / clin4 / clin4 . html it be our intention that a volume of proceedings of clin ' 94 will be produce in due time . a dvi file with the abstract , however , can already be find at url : http : / / hydra . c . utwente . nl / ~ andernac / clinabstract . dvus this information and more be also available vium www either directly vium url : http : / / hydra . c . utwente . nl / parlevink / clinprogram . html or vium the clin home page with url : http : / / tyr . let . rug . nl / ~ vannoord / clin / clin . html program 10 . 30 arrival , subscription , coffee 11 . 0 annie zaenen ( rank xerox research centre , meylan , france ) language technology and multilingualism session 1 11 . 45 marc de boer , colin tattersall & jacob groote ( ptt research , groningen ) compare business activity base on case grammar representation 12 . 15 bas van bakel ( kun , nijmegen ) elsa 's choice : handle syntactic ambiguity in nlp system 12 . 45 lunch 14 . 0 leen kievit ( itk , tilburg ) represent structural ambiguity 14 . 30 johan bo ( computerlinguistik , universitaet de saarland , germany ) underspecify predicate logic 15 . 0 richard f . e . sutcliffe , piek vossen , peter hellwig & the sift team ( university of limerick , ireland ) the tractable representation of utterance meaning for information retrieval 15 . 30 coffee break 16 . 0 jan schaake & geert - jan m . kruijff ( ut , enschede ) information state base analysis of dialogue 16 . 30 rene ahn , leen kievit , gerrit rentier & margriet verlinden ( itk , tilburg ) dialogue - management & knowledge acquisition 17 . 0 geert - jan m . kruijff & jan schaake ( ut , enschede ) discern relevant information in discourse using tfa session 2 11 . 45 walter daeleman ( itk , tilburg ) linguistic as data mine 12 . 15 annius v . groenink ( cwi , amsterdam ) mechanism for movement 12 . 45 lunch 14 . 0 erik aart ( ots , utrecht ) parse and memo in prolog 14 . 30 danny kersten & gerrit van der hoeven ( ut , enschede ) valency in cast system 15 . 0 mettina veenstra ( rug , groningen ) a head-corner parser for the minimalist program 15 . 30 coffee break 16 . 0 koen versmissen ( ots , utrecht ) a bottom-up categorial approach to discontinuity 16 . 30 herbert ruessink ( sticht taaltechnologie , utrecht ) an extend notation for phrase-structure rule in alep 17 . 0 erik oltman ( kun , nijmegen ) amazon in agfl . a contextfree phrase structure grammar for the structural module of the amazon / casus - system , describe in the agfl - formalism session 3 11 . 45 kee van deemter ( ipo , eindhoven ) contrastive stress , contrariety and focus 12 . 15 arthur dirksen ( ipo , eindhoven ) phonological and phonetic coarticulation : the use of a metrical tree in speech synthesis 12 . 45 lunch 14 . 0 erik tjong kim sang ( rug , groningen ) apply simple recurrent network to discover the phonotactical knowledge of dutch 14 . 30 jan odijk ( ipo , eindhoven ) text generation without plan 15 . 0 mark van der kraan ( ruu , utrecht ) strictly compositional translation 15 . 30 coffee break 16 . 0 leen torenvliet & mart trautwein ( uva , amsterdam ) complexity of restrict attribute-value grammar 16 . 30 mart trautwein ( uva , amsterdam ) the complexity of structure share how to reach the campus ? > from schiphol airport , direct train to hengelo / enschede leave every hour during daytime . in addition , train with destination groningen / leeuwarden may also be take ; for these , a connection train to hengelo / enschede wait in amersfoort at the other side of the same platform . in all case , the travel time be approximately two hour and a half . if you arrive by train , you should leave the train in hengelo , rather than in enschede ; this will shorten your trip with 10 minute . a cheap taxi ticket ( call ` treintaxus ' ) can be buy at hengelo railway station upon arrival by show the train ticket . the fare be fix ( dfl 6 per person ) for every destination in the neighbourhood , but usually the taxi be to be share with other . you could also take a bus from hengelo station to the campus ( no . 15 or 51 ) . bus no . 15 have a stop near the vrijhof build . bus no . 51 stop at the campus entrance ; it take a 10 minute walk from there to the vrijhof . by car , take direction enschede and in enschede follow ` universiteit ' . accommodation the nearest hotel be the drienerburght hotel at the campus of the university of twente , near the conference site ( less than 50 metre ) . the hotel phone number be + 31 53 331366 and the fax number be + 31 53 356770 . please let us know if you would like us to make a reservation for you . look forward to see you all in enschede , the local organizer , anton nijholt toine anderhach diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/5-1268msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part1/5-1268msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..869517b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/5-1268msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conf : speech and language engineer + +twente workshop on language technology 8 ( twlt8 ) speech and language engineer location : university of twente enschede , the netherland december 1 and 2 , 1994 workshop organize under auspices of the dutch nwo priority programme on speech and language , the special interest group on parse technology ( sigparse ) of the association of computational linguistic ( acl ) and the centre of telematic and information technology ( ctit ) of the university of twente . * * * * * * * * program * * * * * * * * registration from 10 . 00-10 . 55 lecture start at 10 . 55 ( order show be not necessarily the order of presentation ) speech and language integration . loe bove , university of nijmegen , the netherland the wallstreet journal task : unlimit vocabular , speaker independent , article dictation . christian dugast , philip , aachen , germany analysis of the dutch polyphone corpus . paul van alphen , ptt research , the netherland spontaneous speech phenomena in naive - user interaction . paolo baggium , e . gerbino , e . giachin , & c . rullent cselt , torino , italy the potential role of prosody in automatic speech recognition . loui ten bosch , ipo , eindhoven , the netherland assessment of speech recognition system . h . j . m . steeneken , tno human factor research soesterberg , the netherland the role of prosody in human speech recognition . jame m . mcqueen , mpi , nijmegen , the netherland lecture start at 0 . 900 ( order show be not necessarily the order of presentation ) prediction and disambiguation by means of data - orient parse . ren bod and remko scha university of amsterdam , the netherland the speech - language interface in the spoken language translator . david carter & manny rayner , sri international cambridge , u . k . generation of spoken monologue . k . v . deemter , j . landsbergen , r . leermaker & j . odijk , ipo , eindhoven , the netherland simple speech recognition with little linguistic creature . marc drossaer , university of twente enschede , the netherland word agent base natural language process . hermann helbig & andrea merten fernuniversitdt hagen , germany schisma : a natural language accessible theatre information and book system . g . f . van der hoeven et al . , university of twente enschede , the netherland phoneme - level speech and natural language integration for agglutinative language . geunba lee et al . , pohang university hyoja - dong , pohang , korea on the intersection of finite state automa and definite clause grammar . gertjan van noord , alfa - informatica rug groningen , the netherland an efficient head and left corner parser in its environment . g . veldhuijzen van zanten & r . op den akker university of twente , enschede , the netherland time - synchronous chart parse of speech integrate unification grammar with statistic . location the workshop will be hold in the vrijhof build of the university of twente , enschede , the netherland . more information will be obtain after registration . registration regular registration fee be dfl . 150 , . student pay dfl . 50 , . this include lunch , refreshments , proceedings and an informal reception . payment should be do on site . ye , i registrate for twlt8 : speech& language engineer on december 1 and 2 , 1994 ; regular registration fee dfl . 150 , - ; student fee dfl . 50 , . payment can be do on site . name address : < use as many line you need > student : yes no help with hotel accommodation : yes no for more information contact the organize secretariat : bijron @ c . utwente . nl or hoogvlie @ c . utwente . nl . the secretariat provide also information about hotel accommodation and can make reservation . diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/5-1268msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part1/5-1268msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6b38102e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/5-1268msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conference announcement + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * first announcement * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * groningen assembly on language acquisition 1995 university of groningen the netherland 7 - 9 september 1995 the conference aim to bring together researcher will to discuss the merit and constraint of different theoretical approach to language acquisition , in particular generative linguistics , constructionism , dynamic system model , and connectionism . invite speaker harald clahsen university of essex annette karmiloff - smith mrc cog dev unit london kim plunkett university of oxford luigus rizzus university of geneva paul van geert university of groningen a first call for papers and conference preregistration will appear in february 1995 . the abstracts-deadline will be april 30 , 1995 . abstract may cover all aspect of language acquisition relum - ting to the core area of linguistics , include phonology , morphology , syntax , semantics and the interface . selection of abstract will be base on not only their quality but also their potential to contribute to the conference 's interactive objective . for further information : charlotte koster , frank wijnen gala 1995 coordinator university of groningen , dutch dept . postbus 716 9700 as groningen , the netherland e-mail : gala95 @ let . rug . nl fax : + 31 50 634900 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/5-1271msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part1/5-1271msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b129873f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/5-1271msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ii jornada de linguistica aborigen + +ii jornadas de linguistica aborigen bueno aire , argentina 15-18 de noviembre de 1994 facultad de filosofia y letras instituto de linguistica comision organizadora ana gerzenstein ana fernandez garay lucium golluscio pedro viega barro yolanda gutierrez secretarium : susana b . andreotta programa de actividades academicas pre-jornadas seminario de doctorado . dr . christo clairi . " sintaxi funcional con aplicacion a la lengua indoamericana " curso . dr . rodolfo cerron palomino . " politica linguistica " programa de actividades de las jornadas 1a . jornada . mart 15 de noviembre acreditacion y apertura trabajo en comisiones comision 1 . linguistica descriptiva . censabella , marisa . primera conclusione acerca de la dinamica del sistema fonologico de la lengua toba garcia-medall , joaquin . transitivizacion prefijal en guaranus gualdieri , beatriz . acerca de la vibrante en mocovus ( guaycuru ) martinez webster , m . ethel . lo sustantivo " construido " en la lengua miskitu comision 2 . linguistica historico-comparativa y dialectologium . aguiar , maria suelus de . classificacao da lingua pano guzman betancourt , ignacio . para una historium de la nocion de dialecto referida a la lengua amerindia porto cavalcante , marita y luiz mauricio rios . estudo fonologico contrastivo : xavante x xerente veloso borges , m nica . diferenca entre a falum feminina e a masculina na lingua karaja comision 3 . educacion bilingue e intercultural . gonzalez perez , benjamin . lineamiento de una propuesta para una educacion bilingue en mexico messineo , cristina . cartilla de alfabetizacion y libro de lectura . descontextualizacion y recontextualizacion de lo discurso toba pires , nadium nascimento . a educacao na lingua djeoromitxus ( jabutus ) yapita , juan de dio . bilingue o liwinkus ? problema de traduccion aymara-castellano en lo materiale de ensenanza de educacion bilingue e intercultural 2a . jornada . miercole 16 de noviembre trabajo en comisiones ( continuacion ) comision 4 . politica linguistica . drumond mendes barros , maria c . uma modalidade de pergunta missionarium mercado lobos , estelum h . replanteo del estudiodel huarpe , lengua amerindium sudamericana desaparecida en lo siglo xvii-xviii quiroga salcedo , cesar e . presupuesto para elestudio linguistico del huarpe diaz-fernandez , antonio e . la antroponimium aborigen oficial de la provincium del chubut comision 5 . lengua en contacto . alvarez-santullano busch , pilar y constantino contreras . el castellano hablado por huillich . fernandez lavaque , ana m . do quechuismo morfosintactico en extincion en el espanol del area de salta ( noroeste argetino ) ibanez caselli , maria a . sobre lo uso de la lengua madre en una situacion de bilinguismo . el caso del toba en el barrio las malvina , la pla wright , pablo . cosmologium , ritual y cambio decodigo . una experiencium toba comision 6 . analisis de texto . arnold , denise y . las cancione a lo animale por la mujere del altiplano boliviano : tecnica dememorium en una tradicion oral balmayor , emilce . textualidad v . sucesion en el cuento ranquel bentes , anna christina y nadium nascimento pires . analise de texto mitologico em djeoromitxus golluscio , lucium y claudium briones . discurso y metadiscurso como proceso de produccion cultural mesa redonda muerte de lenguas . panelista : dre . willem adelaar , christo clairi y ana fernandez garay . moderadora : dra . ana gerzenstein trabajo en comisiones ( continuacion ) comision 1a . linguistica descriptiva . bigot , margot . lexema verbale de la lengua qom ( toba ) : expresion del espacio fernandez garay , ana v . la posesion en tehuelche . liuzzi , silvio m . la oclusion glotal inicial . alguno caso en avan ' serafini , mirta h . y lidium n . bruno . relacione estructurale lexica en verbo denominale y deadjetivale mapuch comision 2a . linguistica historica-comparativa y dialectologium . armatto de welti , zulema ine . analisiscontrastivo de lo morfemo pararradicale : marcascircunfijo postfijo del guaranus yopara y del goyano diaz de martinez , lucinda del c . sentido religioso en antroponimo de humahuaca en el siglo xviii nunes , jose h . el concepto de letra y la regla ortografica en el " arte " de jose de anchieta viegas barros , j . pedro . la reconstruccion de lo personale en proto-chon comision 5a . lengua en contacto . de granda , german . do proceso paralelo de modificacion distribucional por contacto en el noroeste y nordeste argentino . las construccione verbale causativa martorell de laconi , susana . fenomeno sintactico en el espanol del n . o . a . posible interferencia del quichua colonial pereira , maria c . um estudo linguistico da interfer nca lexical e fonologica na falum do guia turistico em foz de iguacu postigo de de bedia , ana m . y lucinda del c . diaz de martinez . el incierto destino del bilinguismo quechua-espanol en jujuy conferencia plenaria dr . wiliem f . h . adelaar : " raice linguistica del quechua de santiago del estero " . 3a . jornada . jueve 17 de noviembre . trabajo en comisiones ( continuacion ) comision 1b . linguistica descriptiva . damaso vieira , marcium . a derivacao da incorporacao nominal em tupinamba ( tupus - guaranus ) dorigo , carman t . marca aspecto-temporai na lingua matse ( pano ) gerzenstein , ana . lengua maka . el sistema tiempo , aspecto , modo martin , eusebium h . aspecto fonologico de la lengua chimane comision 5b . lengua en contacto . grosser lerner , eva . acerca de la traducibilidad de la lengua indigena postigo de de bedia , ana m . la enunciacion negativa en bilingue de quechua y espanol unamuno , virginium . hacium una descripcion del proceso de sustitucion linguistica en un barrio marginal del grun bueno aire zigaran , julium . lengua en contacto : espanol-lengua aborigene en la provincium de salta comision 6a . analisis de texto . clemente de souza , tanium c . enunciacao e oralidade : um estudo em texto bakairus ( carib ) kuramochi , yosuke y maria e . merino dickinson . proposicion teorico-metodologica para la traduccion de manifestacione verbale indigena : el caso del mapudungun merino dickinson , maria e . . calidad e intencion de la palabra en do texto orale mapuch perez rasetti , carlo . sintaxi narrativa y nocion de historium en relato de origen tehuelche meridional conferencia plenaria dr . rodolfo cerron palomino . " tendencia actuale de la linguistica andina " . trabajo en comisiones ( continuacion ) comision 1c . linguistica descriptiva . braunstein , jose . una hipotesis sobre un pidgin chaqueno guimaraes romankevicius costa , raquel . manifestaco da ergatividade em marubo ( pano ) juliao , maria r . s . as class de palavra emanambe orellana m . de quineche , amanda . toponimium de la provincium de julus ( puno - peru ) . analisis morfologico comision 5c . lengua en contacto . bravo , domingo a . penetracion guaranus en la linguistica santiaguena martinez , angelita . variacion linguistica y etnopragmatica : do camino paralelo perez saez , vicente y fanny perez saez . mapa etnolinguistico de la republica argentina . informe ruminawi . rasgo quechuizant en el espanol del n . o . a : el pronombre enfatico / " que " comision 7 . lexicografium bilingue . fernandez , maria del r . y rodolfo r . hachen . de la categoria lexica al universo simbolico stroppa , maria cecilium . el guaranus goyano y la necesidad de un diccionario adecuado mesa redonda " educacion bilingue e intercultural " . panelista : prof . cesar fernandez , benjamin gonzalez perez , cristina messineo y lic . pablo wright . moderadora : dra . lucium a . golluscio 4a . jornada . viern 18 de noviembre . trabajo en comisiones ( continuacion ) comision 1d . linguistica descriptiva . corbera mori , angel . a queda de vogai noaguaruna ( jivaro ) faco soares , marilium . ritmo e tom em tikuna guerra , ana maria . sintematica yagan comision 3a . educacion bilingue e intercultural . acuna , leonor y andrea menegotto . dativo sin " a " y verbo pronominale sin " se " en el espanol de areamapuche araujo , leopoldina m . educacao diferenciada , fundamento da cidadanium na amaz nium currulef , cesar a . y elena n . pizzio . anteproyecto de escuelum de educacion bilingue . konumpan / ( " traerlo a la memorium " ) malvestiti , marisa . lengua y cultura mapuche en rio negro . conceptualizacion desde el sistema educativo conferencia plenaria dra . yolanda lastra : " avance en la investigacion sobre lengua indigena en mexico en lo ultimo diez ano " . " musica e identidad : lo rituale religioso de lo mbya ( guarany ) de la argentina " . conferencium a cargo de la etnomusicologa lic . irma ruiz , con ilustracione musicale cine antropologico ( video ) panel de clausura 18 : 0 balance y perspectiva de la linguistica aborigen . propuesta para la creacion de una sociedad que reuna a lo estudioso de este campo . panelista : pilar alvarez santullano , margot bigot , lidium bruno , tanium clemente de souza , yolanda lastra , cesar quiroga salcedo , amanda orellana de quineche , juan de dio yapita . moderador : lic . pedro viega barro informes e inscripcion instituto de linguistica - facultad de filosofium y letra universidad de bueno aire 25 de mayo 221 , 1o . piso ( 1002 ) bueno aire argentina telefono : 54-343 - 1196 , 342-5922 , 334-7512 fax : ( 54 ) ( 1 ) 343-2733 lune a viern de 10 a 19 h . nomina de expositores por paises 1 . argentina 1a . capital federal y gran buenos aires acuna , leonor . arco 1524 , 1426 capital federal . balmayor , emilce . gral . martinez 1457 , 1426 capital federal brione , claudium . rivadavium 5141 ( 13 " d " ) , 1424 capital federal . fernandez garay , ana v . peru 1 . 098 ( 4 " g " ) , 1068 capital federal gerzenstein , ana . laprida 1 . 224 ( 11 " a " ) , 1425 capital federal . golluscio , lucium . diaz velez 285 , ( depto . 43 ) , 1870 avellaneda . martin , eusebium h . mendiondo 1347 , 1830 lui guillon . martinez , angelita . esmeralda 1038 ( 1er . p ) , 1007 capital federal . messineo , cristina . cochrane 3151 , 1419 capital federal . unamuno , virginium . franciso beiro 1175 , 1602 florida . viega barro , j . pedro . balbastro 3392 , 1754 san justo . wright , pablo . carlo casare 1357 , 1644 victorium . 1 . b . interior buenos aires ibanez casellus , maria a . calle 10 , no 1206 , 1900 la pla . menegotto , andrea , boulevard maritimo 3155 ( 5to . " 19 " ) , 5600 mar del pla . cordoba martinez webster , maria e . san martin 141 , 5900 villum maria . ruminawus . 27 de abril 849 ( p . b . " d " ) , 5000 cordoba . chubut diaz - fernandez , antonio e . casillum 61 , 9200 esquel . formosa braunstein , jose . casillum 14 , 3630 las lomita . jujuy diaz de martinez , lucinda del c . otero 262 , 4600 san salvador de jujuy . postigo de de bedium , ana m . otero 262 , 4600 san salvador de jujuy . neuquen bruno , lidium n . salvatorus 50 , mod . d2 , pb " b " , 8300 - neuquen . fernandez , cesar . san martin 1474 , 8324 - cipollettus . serafinus , mirta h . lo gladiolo 546 , 8300 - neuquen . rio negro currulef , cesar a . juana borna 1656 , 8500 viedma . malvestitus , marisa . casillum de correo 6 , 8418 ing . jacobaccus . pizzio , elena n . gobernador castello 178 , 8500 viedma . salta fernandez lavaque , ana m . gral . juan c . sanchez 743 , ciudad del milagro , 4400 salta . martorell de laconus , susana . santiago del estero 556 , 4400 salta . perez saez , fanny . hipolito irigoyen 63 , 4400 salta . perez saez , vicente . hipolito irigoyen 63 , 4400 salta . zigaran , julium . santiago del estero 354 , 4400 salta . san juan mercado lobo , estelum h . instituto de investigacione linguistica y filologica , universidad nacional de san juan , avda . jose i . de la roza 235 ( oeste ) , 5400 san juan . quiroga salcedo , cesar e . instituto de investigacione linguistica y filologica , universidad nacional de san juan , avda . jose i . de la roza 235 ( oeste ) , 5400 san juan . santa cruz perez rasettus , carlo . lisandro de la torre 860 , 9400 riogallego . santa fe armatto de weltus , zulema i . mendoza 1349 ( 7 " a " ) , 2000 rosario . bigot , margot . avda libertad 336 ( piso 9 ) , 2000 rosario . censabellum , marisa . san martin 507 ( 7 , " 7 " ) , 2000 rosario . fernandez , maria del r . lisandro de la torre 757 , 2152 granadero baigorrium . hachen , rodolfo r . lisandro de la torre 757 , 2152 granadero baigorrium . stroppa , maria c . 3 de febrero 3653 , 2000 rosario . santiago del estero bravo , domingo . san carlo 176 , 4300 la banda . 2 . exterior bolivia yapita , juan de dio . ilca , casillum 2681 , la paz . arnold , denise y . ilca , casillum 2681 , la paz . brasil aguiar , maria suelus de . rua republica do libano , 2311 ap . 402 , setor oeste , gous nium , goia . araujo , leopoldina m . avda . gov . jose malcher 2020-1501 , 66060-230 belem , para . bent , anna ch . avda . bernardo sayao s / no . , belem , para . clemente de souza , tanium c . rua lara vilelum 126 , sao domingo , niterous , 24210 - rio de janeiro . corbera morus , angel . rua luiz vicentim 302 , barao geraldo , 13084-600 campina , sao paulo . damaso vieira , marcium . quinta da boa vista , sao cristovao , 20940-040 rio de janeiro . dorigo , carman t . quinta da boa vista , sao cristovao , 20940-040 rio de janeiro . drumond mend barro , maria c . rua barao de triunfo 3111 , casa 6 , 66093-050 marco - belem - para . faco soare , marilium . quinta da boa vista , sao cristovao , 20940-040 rio de janeiro . gualdierus , c . beatriz . rua angelo vicentim 117 , fundo , barao geraldo , 13084-230 campina , sao paulo . guimarae romankevicius costa , r . quinta da boa vista , saocristovao , 20940-040 rio de janeiro . juliao , maria r . s . rua itupiranga 56 , 66600-330 , belem , para . nune , jose h . rua francisco pereira coutinho 151 , ap . 62 a , 13088-100 campina , sao paulo . pereira , maria c . jose vicente r . correa , foz do iguacu , parana . pire , nadium n . museu paraense emilio goeldus , av . magalhae bara , 66040 belem , para . p rto cavalcante , marita . rua 17 - a , 646 , apto . 102 - s . aerop . , 74070100 , gous nium , goia . rio , luiz m . rua 17 - a , 646 , apto . 102 - s . aerop . 74070100 , gous nium , goia . veloso borge , m nica . rua 15 , 56v . paus eterno , 75380000 , trindade , goia . chile alvarez - santullano busch , pilar . depto . de humanidade y arte , universidad de lo lago , casillum 933 , osorno . contrera , constantino . universidad de la frontera , casilla54 - d , temuco . guerra , ana m . etchever 571 ( depto . 40 " b " ) , vina del mar . kuramochus , yosuke . avda . alemanium 274 , cp 15 - d , temuco . merino dickinson , maria e . avda . alemanium 274 , cp 15 - d , temuco . espana de granda , german . facultad de filosofium y letra , universidad de valladolid , 47002 valladolid . garcium medall , joaquin . c / de la angustia , 11 , p . 7 , cp 47003 vallodolid . francia clairi , christo , 5 rue vercingetorix , 75014 pari . liuzzus , silvio m . 44 , rue de l ' amiral mouchez , 75014 pari . holanda adelaar , willem f . h . vakgroep vtw , pb 9515 , 2300 leiden - nl . mexico gonzalez perez , benjamin . museo nacional de antropologium , paseo de la reforma y gandhus , 11560 mexico df . grosser lerner , eva . museo nacional de antropologium , paseo de la reforma y gandhus , 11560 mexico df . guzman betancourt , ignacio . museo nacional de antropologium , paseo de la reforma y gandhus , 11560 mexico df . lastra , yolanda . instituto de investigacione antropologica , unam , c . u . , delegacion coyoacan , 2376 mexico df . peru cerron palomino , rodolfo . universidad nacional mayor de san marco , a . p . no . 210035 , lima 21 . orellana m . de quineche , amanda . universidad ricardo palma , apartado postal 14-0316 , lima . nomina de lenguas objeto de estudio aguaruna ( peru : fbe . jivaro ) aimara ( peru , bolivia , chile , argentina ; fbe . aimara ) allentiac : vease huarpe anambe ( brasil ; fbe . tupus - guaranus ) aonek ' enk : vease tehuelche araucano : vease mapudungun avane ' : vease guaranus aymara : vease aimara bakairus ( fbe . caribe ) chimane ( bolivia ; fbe . moseten ) djeoromitxus ( brasil ; fbe . yabutus ) guaranus ( paraguay , argentina , uruguay : fbe . tupus - guaranus ) guaranus goyano : vease guaranus huarpe ( argentina ; fbe . huarpe ) huilliche : vease mapudungun karaya ( brasil ; fbe . karaya ) maka ( paraguay ; fbe . mataguayo ) mapuche : vease mapudungun mapudungun ( chile , argentina ; fbe . mapudungun ) mapuzungun : vease mapudungun marubo ( brasil : fbe . pano ) matse ( brasil : fbe . pano ) millcayac : vease huarpe miskitu ( nicaragua , honduras ; fbe . misumalpa ) mocovus ( argentina ; fbe . guaicuru ) ona : vease selknam pano , familium ( peru , brasil , bolivia ) parkat j ( brasil ; fbe . ye ) qom : vease toba quechua ( peru , bolivia , argentina , ecuador , colombia ; fbe . quechua ) : quichua : vease quechua ranquel : vease mapudungun selknam ( argentina , chile ; fbe . chon ) tehuelche ( argentina , chile ; fbe . chon ) tehuelche meridional : vease tehuelche tikuna ( brasil , colombia , peru ; fbe . tikuna ) timbira : vease parkat j toba ( argentina , paraguay , bolivia ; fbe . guaicuru ) tupus ( brasil : fbe . tupus - guaranus ) tupinamba : vease tupus xavante ( brasil ; fbe . ye ) xerente ( brasil ; fbe . ye ) yagan ( chile , argentina ; fbe . yagan ) yamana : vease yagan yopara : vease guaranus ultimas publicaciones del instituto de linguistica facultad de filosofium y letra universidad de bueno aire acta . primera jornada de linguistica aborigen . 6 y 7 de octubre de 1992 . 1993 . ed . a cargo de j . pedro viega barro lengua maka . estudio descriptivo . 1994 . por : ana gerzenstein . coleccion : " nuestra america " , no . 1 signo & sena . revista del instituto de linguistica . 1992 . no . 1 . discurso / historium . 1993 . no . 2 . el hablum visual . linguistica de la lengua de sena . coordinadora : maria ignacium massone 1994 . no . 3 . etnolinguistica . pueblo y lengua en la america aborigen . coordinadora : ana gerzenstein tema de linguistica aborigen . 1991 . coordinacion y presentacion : ana gerzenstein jose angel alvarez postmast @ linguus . uba . edu . ar diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/5-1273msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part1/5-1273msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..46d58067 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/5-1273msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job advertisment for computational linguist and lexicographer + +we be a translation company base in barcelona specialise in machine translation . at the moment we be work on a machine translation project to translate from spanish to english and we need a computational linguist and a lexicographer to complete the team . we would be grateful if you could publicise the job requirement and pass on the information to any other potential source of candidate for the post . the job be for 16 - 18 month , depend on when the canddate start work . the requirement for the post be as follow : computational linguist a university qualification in computational linguistics and practical experience in computer program . either a native english speaker with a high level of write spanish ( preferably with a degree in spanish ) , or a native spanish speaker with a high level of write english ( proficiency or a degree in english ) experience in project involve computational linguistics , especially machine translation , an advantage . lexicographer fluent in english and spanish , preferably bilingual . linguistic awareness and familiarity with the grammar of both language . experience in work with computer at user level . experience in compile technical dictionary and in translate technical text an advantage . applicant should send their curriculum vita and a letter of introduction in both spanish and english to : incyta s . l . c . llui muntada , 5 08940 cornella spain or vium e-mail to : incyta @ incyta . e thank you in advance incyta s . l . diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/5-1273msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part1/5-1273msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7059f38b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/5-1273msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: announcement of open + +contingent upon fund , a tenure-track position in spanish / french at californium state university , lo angele , fall 95 . phd / abd in spanish or romance linguistic . native or near-native proficiency in both language ; fluent english . ability to teach course in language , civ . , and light . in both spanish and french . priority to candidate with competence in colonial and 19th century latin american literature and french linguistics . assistant / associate . letter of app . , cv , min 3 letter to : joseph chrzanowskus , chair department of modern language & literature californium state university , lo angele 5151 state university drive lo angele , ca 90032-8112 application accept until position fill . complete application receive by december 15 , 1995 to be consider for interview at mla . diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/5-1273msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part1/5-1273msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..195a16bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/5-1273msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job announcement + +position announcement french lexicographer compuserve , the world 's largest online information service be seek a part-time ( approx . 15 hour per week ) french lexicographer to assist in development of its online english - french machine translation service . the french lexicographer will perform the follow duty : collect and analyze english and french text sample to identify new terminology . evaluate propose terminology addition for machine translation software , assess frequency of usage and context , develop dictionary entry research translation for new terminology code new terminology and grammatical characteristic for machine translation software . conduct performance and quality test procedure for add terminology in various context . identify , analyze and resolve various level of dictionary problem through analysis of output and edit to machine translation dictionary . identify and record system software problem for submission to software developer . qualification : the candidate should be a native speaker of french with fluency in english and knowledge of linguistics and grammar . the candidate should be familiar with french computer terminology . a bachelor 's degree in linguistics be prefer , but a college senior with strong qualification would be consider . the candidate must also have good verbal , write and interpersonal skill in english and an aptitude for detail and accuracy . knowledge of unix , and computational lexicography experience with machine translation , or experience involve a relate natural language process project be desirable . salary : commensurate with experience . contact information : please mail , email or fax resume to : dr . mary flanagan group leader , natural language technology compuserve 2 university office park , suite 212 51 sawyer road waltham , ma 1132 mflanagan @ csus . compuserve . com t : 617-893 - 2758 f : 617-893 - 7727 diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/5-1274msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part1/5-1274msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..43115509 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/5-1274msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +the latest issue ( 1994 n01 ) of etudes de lettres the publication of the faculty of letter of the university of lausanne have appear , and be devote to linguistics : " le science du langage : enjeux et perspective " . contents : patrick seriot : preface . jean - michel adam : passe simple et passe compose , une opposition temporelle ou enonciative ? anne - claude berthoud : parole a propo . anne dutka : pour une analyse linguistique du discour de la critique litteraire . morteza mahmoudian : mythe et realite en semantique . lorenza mondada : quelque enjeux d ' une approche discursive de fait de langue . marianne kilani-schoch : linguistique et aphasie . patrick seriot : aux source du structuralisme : une controverse biologique en russie . frangoi rosset , catherine seylaz-dubuis : cecus n ' est pa un texte : parcour bibliographique ver une definition du texte . claude sandoz : une discipline carrefour : la linguistique indo-europeenne . chronique annuelle de la faculte de lettr . this issue can be order from etudes de lettres , universite de lausanne , bfsh2 , ch-1015 lausanne for the price of fr 18 . - ( swiss franc ) . e - mail : troessle @ uly . unil . ch diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/5-1275msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part1/5-1275msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f05bb9ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/5-1275msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +romance ling davi , stuart @ napolus , donna jo a prosodic template in historical change : the passage of the latin second conjugation into romance 1994 170pp . paperbound approx . usd 30 rosenberg & sellier vium andrea dorium 14 , i-10123 torino ( credit card accept ) the book offer a novel approach to a longstand problem , the demise of the latin 2nd conjugation . the author show that a prosodic analysis may account for the historical change that occur in italianm romanian , french , provencal , catalan , and several raeto - romance dialect . it be a successful application of prosodic morphology to a diachronic problem . fax : + + 39 / ( 0 ) 50 / 563513 i-56126 pisa / / / / / syntax the syntax and pragmatic of anaphora a study with special reference to chinese ( cambridge study in linguistic 70 ) cambridge university press yan huang department of linguistic , university of read this book develop a pragmatic theory of anaphora within the neo - gricean framework of conversational implicature . chomsky claim that anaphora reflect underlie principle of innate universal grammar , and the view be widely hold that only syntactic and semantic factor be crucial to intrasentential anaphora . yan huang question the basis of the government and bind approach and argue that syntax and pragmatic be interconnect in determine many anaphoric process . furthermore , he propose that the extent to which syntax and pragmatic interact vary typologically . there exist a class of language ( such as chinese , japanese and korean ) in which pragmatic play a central role that in familiar european language be allege to be play by grammar . yan huang 's pragmatic theory have far-reach implication for this important issue in theoretical linguistics . 1994 , 349 pp . hardback 0 521 41887 9 dwivedus , veena . ( university of massachusett , amherst ) ; syntactic dependency and relative phrase in hindus , pb . xvius + 249 pp . ph . d . dissertation , 1994 . $ 16 + s / h ( $ 3 domestic , $ 4 foreign surface ) . graduate linguistic student association ( glsa ) , university of massachusett , amherst . this dissertation explore various syntactic dependency from relative phrase in hindus . in addition to scramble , topicalisation and left dislocation , topic dislocation be recognize . this non-movement relation be limit to referential nps which be relate to null pronominal ; because no movement be involve , topic dislocation be not subject to subjancency . several case of asymmetric coordination , include correlative and ' that ' clause , be also explore in detail . for further information , contact glsa @ linguist . umass . edu . phonology sherer , tim d . ( university of massachusett , amherst ) ; prosodic phonotactic , pb . xiius + 225 pp . ph . d . dissertation , 1994 . $ 16 + s / h ( $ 3 domestic , $ 4 foreign surface ) . graduate linguistic student association ( glsa ) , university of massachusett , amherst . this dissertation deal with the possibility of have syllable final consonant , include geminate consonant , and the interaction of such consonant with syllable weight and vowel length , by means of the moraic tier . the goal of this work be to have the range of pattern of consonant occurrence and vowel length follow from simple pattern in simple interaction . prediction about possible phonological pattern be make vium the interaction of simple constraint in optimality theory . extensive treatment of over-fil ( hypercharacterize ) syllable , appendix consonant and gemination be provide . rosenthall , sbe . ( university of massachusett , amherst ) ; vowel / glide alternation in a theory of constraint interaction , pb . viius + 243 pp . ph . d . dissertation , 1994 . $ 16 + s / h ( $ 3 domestic , $ 4 foreign surface ) . graduate linguistic student association ( glsa ) , university of massachusett , amherst . this work examine the distribution of high vowel and glide use optimality theory . the distribution of high vowel and glide be show to be a consequence of simultaneously compare moraic and nonmoraic syllabification of high vowel for satisfaction of phonological constraint . three main phenomenon be investigate : the syllabification of vowel sequence in language with only surface monophthongal vowel , the interaction of stress and high vowel distribution , and the phenomenon of glide vocalization . for further information , contact glsa @ linguist . umass . edu . diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/5-1277msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part1/5-1277msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f47ab4b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/5-1277msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: special issue + +name , the journal of the american name society , be plan two special issue for late 1995 or early 1996 . the first be on ' computer in onomastic research , ' and the second ' statistic in onomastic research . ' if you would like to contribute to one ( or both ) of these special issue , send a 1 - page idea paper to the editor at the address below . nothe have to be definite at this time , but i would expect that both issue would deal with problem face in name research and how computer ( and statistics ) could contribute to solve them . i put a similar notice on the american name society list and find that there be wide-spread interest in both area . so if you would like to contribute , send the idea paper to me shortly , by either hard copy , fax or email . edward callary , editor , editor , name english department northern illinoi university dekalb , il 60116 fax : 815-753 - 390 email : tb0exc1 @ mv . cso . niu . edu ( make sure you type zero rather than o after tb ) i hope to hear from people from a variety of discipline who have an interest in name . please let me know if you have question or comment . diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/5-1278msg0.txt b/data/lemm/part1/5-1278msg0.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7984f152 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/5-1278msg0.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cartoon + +i be currently undertake research on the visual aspect of cartoon , and would like to get hold of some example of cartoon publish outside the uk . can anyone help by send me some ? ( i ' m happy to refund postage ) . any style , genre , language - from newspaper , magazine , children ' comic . . . thank in advance to anyone who can help . e-mail for query = s . goodman @ open . ac . uk snail mail = school of education , open university , walton hall , milton keyne mk7 6aa , england , uk . diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/5-1278msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part1/5-1278msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..23ba9be2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/5-1278msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: spanish term + +i be look for the spanish translation of the follow term and wonder if anyone can help me : - tense / lax ( vowel ) - extrametrical - heavy / light ( syllable ) - ( syllable ) weight - onset , coda , rhyme - ( phonological ) government - interlanguage thank in advance for your help . my e-mail address be : archibal @ ac . ucalgary . ca - - john archibald department of linguistic university of calgary phone : ( 403 ) 220-7316 e - mail : archibal @ ac . ucalgary . ca diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/5-1279msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part1/5-1279msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..91e35b48 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/5-1279msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: * both . . . and + +i discover in a class yesterday that most of my younger undergraduate reject both as a correlative conjunction , as in ( 1 ) , while allow either . . . or without any complaint at all . ( 1 ) a john both drink wine and smoke cigar . b john drink both wine and beer . they be both clear and unanimous . has anyone else find this ? is it a change , or have both . . . and alway be the kind of thing you only learn by read lot of book ( which our youngster do n't do ) ? dick hudson dept of phonetic and linguistic , university college london , gower street , london wc1e 6bt uclyrah @ ucl . ac . uk diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/5-1279msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part1/5-1279msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1420fd16 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/5-1279msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: top 10 bibliography + +i be look for the all-time - bar-none best bibliography on the broad and general topic of linguistics . not narrowly define by anything . if you have a suggestion for me please respond and tell me where i can find it , either in print or on the internet somewhere . thank in advance ! ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ p e a r l b e r t r a n d gallagher law library internet : bertrand @ u . washington . edu condon hall jb-20 voice : ( 206 ) 548-9456 1100 ne campus parkway fax : 206-548 - 9458 seattle , wa 98105 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/5-1279msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part1/5-1279msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..21553f26 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/5-1279msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: search for west african and indian text + +dear colleague , we be do some research on world english which will compare the short story fiction rhetorical style of the follow group : west african male writer west african female writer indian ( sub-continent ) male writer indian ( sub-coninent ) female writer we would like to use short story write within the last ten year ( 1984-1994 ) and need help create a database . so , we be look for the follow . name and publication datum for : 1 ) female and male writer from indium who write in english 2 ) female and male writer from west africa who write in english as well as 3 ) any information regard contrastive rhetoric , especially compare the variety list above thank you for your help bill eggington wendy baker * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * dr . william eggington 3164 jkhb , english department brigham young university , provo , utah 84604 u . s . a . ph : ( 801 ) 378-3483 fax : ( 801 ) 378-4649 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/5-1282msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part1/5-1282msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..be5c0afa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/5-1282msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: optimality bibliography + +version 1 . 5 of the bibliography of work on optimality theory be available by anonymous ftp from rucc . rutger . edu ( see the file readme in the directory pub / ot / texts ) . various word-process format be provide . person unable to use ftp can request an ascii version of the bibliography by send an e-mail request to jmccarthy @ linguist . umass . edu . please include " optimality bibliography " in the subject line of your message . the bibliography include reference to approximately 150 papers and 70 handout . john mccarthy & alan prince moderator ' note : the readme file be available in world wide web through the " linguistic datasource " link in the header of the web version of linguist . diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/5-1282msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part1/5-1282msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6fbc2041 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/5-1282msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new mail list ( nynorsk ) + +there be a new mail list for people use or interest in nynorsk ( " new norwegian " ) : " internettet maallag " . as nynorsk be a minority language with low presitige the intention of the list be to serve as a meet point for " nynorsker " on the net . this be also reflect in the name of the list : " maallag " ( ' language association ' ) be a word use by many nynorsk organisation , most of which be regional branch of noreg maallag ( but not all of them ) . it will of course not be of interest to subscribe to the list if you do n't understand ( new ) norwegian . to subscribe to internettet maallag write to < iml-request @ math . uio . no > . jardar eggesboe abrahamsen jardar @ nvg . unit . no noreg heiter landet . diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/5-1282msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part1/5-1282msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..db007569 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/5-1282msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cognitive science technical report from ircs + +the institute for research in cognitive science publish a series of technical report , represent papers draw from the field of computer and information science , linguistics , mathematics , neuroscience , philosophy , and psychology . bound version of the technical report be available from the institute for a small fee , while on-line version of all current ( 1994 ) technical report be freely available on-line . attach be a list of abstract for recently publish papers . the entire abstract list will be submit to the linguist listserv as a file . request for technical-report should be send to : jodus kerper institute for research in cognitive science 3401 walnut street suite 400c philadelphium , pa 19104-6228 request for copy should include a check or money order make payable to " trustee of the university of pennsylvanium . " on - line version of the report may be obtain vium anonymous ftp from the address ftp . ci . upenn . edu in the directory pub / irc / technical-report . the report be store as compress postscript file and be list by tr number . the report may also be obtain through electronic mail by send the message " send guide " to ircsserv @ ftp . ci . upenn . edu . you will receive a reply contain a guide on use the information server program . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = recent ircs report = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = ircs-tr - 1991-1994 technical report sery abstract list , 1991-1994 ( this report contain a list of all technical papers and abstract , include papers from 1991-1993 ) . no charge ircs-94 - 14 $ 3 . 69 a general framework for hybrid substructural categorial logic mark hepple some recent categorial proposal have employ structural modality , modal operator which allow explicit management of resource sensitivity in linguistic derivation . various theoretical , computational and practical problem arise for the use of such operator . i propose an alternative general model of hybrid substructural system , in which different substructural logic ( i . e . logic differ in their resource usage characteristic ) be bring together into a single system , and which eliminate the need of structural modality by exploit natural relation between different substructural level in term of the relative informativeness of their characterization . under this model , the range of substructural level form a single unify descriptive system , which should facilitate write grammar for individual language , and provide a better basis for cross-linguistic generalization . ircs-94 - 15 $ 1 . 5 bind and control in ccg and its relative mark steedman the ccg account of the unbound construction - in particular , relativisation and coordination - generalize the notion of surface structure in a way that disrupt traditional notion of dominance and command . this have lead researcher in other framework to suggest that the theory be fundamentally incompatible with a coherent theory of bind and control - the bound construction . the present paper offer a theory of bind in ccg which preserve the original account of the unbound dependency , and which render it immediately compatible with other theory , tag in particular . the theory require the abandonment of one assumption that have be traditional ( though not essential ) in other categorial approach . the significance of the move be discuss . ircs-94 - 16 $ 3 . 66 null subject in early child english and the theory of economy of projection tom roeper bernhard rohrbacher in this paper , we present new evidence show that some of the empty subject produce by young child acquire english cannot be subsume under the performance limitation analysis of bloom ( 1990 ) or the topic - drop analysis of rizzus ( 1994 ) . we argue contra sano & hyam ( 1994 ) that these miss subject be instance of pro , not pro , and demonstrate that the economy-base pro-drop theory of spea ( 1994 ) handle our datum in an elegant fashion . the analysis we propose link the acquisition of subject to the acquisition of functional morphology , in accordance with the minimalist program develop since chomsky ( 1989 ) . one desirable consequence of the approach take here be that no recourse to a pro-drop parameter be necessary . ircs-94 - 17 $ 3 . 41 kolmogorov complexity and the information content of parameter robin clark a key goal of linguistic theory be to account for the logical problem of language acquisition . in particular , linguistic constraint can be take as constrain the learner 's hypothesis space and , so , reduce its computational burden . in this paper , i will motivate an information theoretic approach to explain some linguistic constraint . in particular , the theory attempt to relate ease of acquisition with the simplicity of linguistic representation and their frequency in the learner 's input text . to this end , the paper review some result in information theory and kolmogorov complexity and relate them to a theory of parameter . ircs-94 - 18 $ . 87 active part - decomposition , shape and motion estimation of articulate object : a physic - base approach ioanni a . kakadiari dimitrus metaxa ruzena bajcsy we present a novel , robust , integrate approach to segmentation shape and motion estimation of articulate object . initially , we assume the object consist of a single part , and we fit a deformable model to the give datum use our physics-base framework . as the object attain new posture , we decide base on certain criterion if and when to replace the initial model with two new model . these criterion be base on the model 's state and the give datum . we then fit the model to the datum use a novel algorithm for assign force from the datum to the two model , which allow partial overlap between them and determination of join location . this approach be apply iteratively until all the object 's move part be identify . furthermore , we define new global deformation and we demonstrate our technique in a series of experiment , where kalman filter be employ to account for noise and occlusion . ircs-94 - 19 $ . 92 active motion - base segmentation of human body outline ioanni a . kakadiari dimitrus metaxa ruzena bajcsy we present an integrate approach toward the segmentation and shape estimation of human body outline . initially , we assume that the human body consist of a single part , and we fit a deformable model to the give datum use our physics-base shape and motion estimation framework . as an actor attain different posture , new protrusion emerge in the outline . we model these change in the shape use a new representation scheme consist of a parametric composition of deformable model . this representation allow us to identify the underlie human part that gradually become visible , by monitor the evolution of shape and motion parameter of the compose model . our algorithm be apply iteratively over subsequent frame until all move part be identify . we demonstrate our technique in a series of experiment with very encourage result . diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/5-1284msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part1/5-1284msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..984e6447 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/5-1284msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum of chinese speech error + +about 2 week ago i send a query to linguist list ask for reference on the topic of speech error in chinese . thank to all those ( 9 ) who have kindly reply with information , advice and question . i be please that there be people out there who be very interest in this topic , but disappoint to find that so little research have be reportedly do in this field . i have read a few papers on error in chinese handwrit , but not so much so on report oral error . to sum up the reference i get so far from the linguist list : ( 1 ) shen , jiaxuan . ' kou wu leus leus ' , zhongguo yuwen , 1992 . 4 . ( 2 ) moser , david . ' slip of the tongue and pen in chinese ' , sino - platonic paper , no . 22 , 1991 . i be grateful that some response have promise to keep look for further reference , but i be still wonder about one question that i keep ask myself : do chinese speaker make speech error at all ? and if they do , do they err remarkably less than , say , english speaker ? thank you . yang weus dept of linguistic university of victorium diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/5-1285msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part1/5-1285msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e979031a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/5-1285msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 5 . 1250 language acquisition / analogy / pragmatic + +ye indeed , be careful when you star a sentence , you may be sentencing a star , do have mean ! a passerby one even in brentwood several week ago witness a cruel double murder , but his testimony , in very break english , require the service of a professional linguist to interpret . the latter be n't sure what to make of " i see there once o . j . simpson not . " , so he star the sentence . the result be [ future ] history ! - - jule levin 8 - ) diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/5-1285msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part1/5-1285msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f5149f40 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/5-1285msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: data , judgment thereon , and the teach of linguistics + +in linguist 5-1247 , benjus wald say > i once hear a syntactician suggest that in introductory syntax > class certain theory . . . have to be teach as if they be > true , without attend to know fallacy in the theory . > that way the student get a foundation for learning how to make > syntactic arguments . the fallacy would then be expose in more > advance course . ( would the way of make syntactic argument > change too ? i guess whoever do n't take the more advance syn - > tax class can go to hell , or assume that theory of syntax do . > > to make this semi-anecdote more relevant maybe the syntactician > be insist that introductory class may not challenge the > grammaticality judgment use as datum for an illustrative analysis > ( sound familiar ? ) . otherwise the lesson could not be teach . > that 's a form of discipline that may be hard to unlearn and hard > for the teacher to resist take advantage of in the more advance > course - - any syntax teachers out there care to comment ? ( if you > do n't i ' ll say " i think not ! " ) i suppose i ' m take up benjus 's gage , though i want it understand that i ' m very much in sympathy with what he have to say . i remember a little over 10 year ago i be take a course in lexical phonology , and get into an argument with the prof . because he insist that one of the co - rollary of the theory be that ' people ' be inherently plural , which explain the non-existence of the overt plural ' people ' . i insist that the word ' people ' certainly do exist and that therefore any theo - retical claim that it do n't be ipso facto falsify . ( cf . rev . vius 9 : ' a great multitude which no one could number , from every nation , from all tribe and * people * and language ' . now , presumably ' people ' in this passage means something like ' ethnic group ' , and be not therefore precisely equivalent to ' people ' mean ' many person ' , or ' the set of all human being ' . i would also note that one common mean of ' universe ' be ' the set of all exist thing ' , which would also imply that the word ' universe ' ought not to exist either , but it do . for one thing , there be a variant usage of ' universe ' which make it roughly synonymous with ' galaxy ' or ' group of galaxy ' , of which of course there be many . it be also freely use in talk about ' parallel universe ' , etc . ) > from a paedagogical point of view i think it be perfectly legitimate for a linguistics teacher to say , ' here 's a bunch of string , with attendant grammaticality judgment . what generalization can we draw from these datum ? ' we can save ourselve from the threat of the protest of a student who happen to be fluent in the language under discussion against a gram - maticality judgment by invoke the notion of ' idiolect ' and claim ' these judgment be an accurate reflection of one particular individu - al 's own linguistic behaviour . what can we deduce about the internalize grammar of that individual ? ' this , of course , assume that what we as linguist be concern about be language as a psychological / cognitive phenomenon , and i believe that that be legitimate . but we be also , in my opinion legitimately , concern about language as a social phenomenon . in which case language be not ( simply ) the property of an individual mind but of a community , and ' gram - maticality judgment ' may be different at the communal level from the individual level . i think as teacher we need to be honest with our stu - dent about this , which means allow ourselve the luxury of a certain type or level of judgment on one occasion and a different one on another , but as much as possible each time make it clear to our student what level we ' re work at . address the broader issue that have come up follow joseph stemberger 's post in linguist 5-1163 , i think we also need to make clear the difference between ' grammaticality ' and ' acceptability ' judg - ment . i have an introductory lecture , prepare for a course i have as yet have no opportunity to teach , in which i attempt to explain that a give string ( e . g . , ' 3 be angry ' or ' my toothbrush be pregnant ' ) may be perfectly grammatical but semantically or pragmatically anomalous , and may be reject for that reason , while another string ( e . g . , ' tooth - brush my be orange ' or ' there be a rabbit in garden ' ) may be fully in - terpretable and therefore not semantically anomalous but nevertheless violate certain constraint of grammar . i would be incline to reject any claim that , as georgium green occasionally put it ( facetiously ) in class and elsewhere , ' the rule of grammar must include the rule of arithmetic and all other real-world knowledge ' . thus , if my son be to say , ' the moon be make of green cheese ' i may challenge him on the * content * of his statement , but not on its * con - struction * . dr . steven schaufele 712 west washington urbana , il 61801 217-344 - 8240 fcosw @ prairienet . org * * * * o syntagma linguarum libereminus humanarum ! * * * * * * nihil vestri privarus nisus obicibus potesti ! * * * diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/5-1285msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part1/5-1285msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..545f7ec9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/5-1285msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: language evolution context + +> from : gerard gautier < gauier @ cc . nsysu . edu . tw > [ interest stuff ] > i sometime realise that , while talk to my sister in france by > phone , i find myself unthinkingly tell her : > > " j ' habite dan une petite hsiang derriere l ' ecole . " ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ditto here , with english . need i describe the puzzle look when once i let " le achevement academique " slip into my french ( " cesar achevant le prisonnier gauloi " , par salvador dalus , a la maniere de meissonnier ! ) . the case of " hsiang " be different , though , just as that of " le milk-bar du coin " ( which my wife and i constantly use ) . i expect that " ruelle " be not strongly associate in one 's experience with the thing , but it would be if you have be live in a french - speak chinese town . since it be usually not french but chinese which you hear in chinese town ( mercus , monsieur de la palisse ) , " hsiang " be strongly associate , so much so that it creep into even a french sentence . ditto with " milk-bar " in australium , and , i guess , " trinkhalle " in germany . the closest i can think of in french would be " l ' arabe du coin " , but that would be only parisian french i imagine . > so do it not mean that the evolution should depend on the education > level of people - so that it would be differential inside a society > accord to , say , the social class ? well , great britain provide prime example of cant . i have come across , a few week ago , " language in the british isle " , peter trudgill ( ed ) , cambridge university press , 1984 , isbn 0-521 - 28409 - 0 . i cannot recommend it too highly . chock - a-block full of engross , well-present datum , from " rural dialect in england " to " romanus and angloromanus " vium " shelta and polarus " . even discount cant , i remember my father mention have start learn breton ( we live in douarnenez , then with breton speaker ) , and give up after find the breton he learn from the fisherment be well nigh useless for communicate with the farmer . back to cant , be n't francoi villon 's poem in argot incomprehensible to-day ? > - i be also aware of phenomenon of resistance to acculturative evolution > ( conscious or not ) as for the quebecquoi tell , not " un hot-dog " as > the french do , but " un chien chaud " ( toubon be in my opinion but a > marginal impedement on the natural evolution , whatever direction it take ) . . . > > - another exemple of the complexity of those issue would be the > " rigidification " of a language face a threat . > ( phonology , vocabulary , syntax . . . ) . two facet of the phenomenon , be n't it ? > to resume my question : how can we ascertain that this language > have have this reaction without have to resort to extra-linguistic > implicit hypothesis as : homogeneity through class , identity of > evolution whatever the number of speaker would be ( lng-switch v > creolisation . . . ) , existence ( or not ) , type , and evolution of a script > system ( * * ) etc . . . ? can we ? and further , can we , even resort to extra-linguistic hypothesis ? those hypothesis seem to me post hoc , and hold only for a subset of the datum . in other word , you may find counter-evidence galore if you do not blind yourself to it . further , have those hypothesis any useful predictive value ? what i mean be this : they may be significant at 99 . 99 % confidence level and beyond , yet remain useless . example : have record the outcome of 100 , 0 spin at the roulette table , you find 50 . 5 % red and 49 . 5 % black , grab you pocket calculator , and yes , yes , yes , that particular roulette wheel must be bias toward red . with dream of untold riches prod you , you start bet on red . you may realize now that you after all you be not go to get very rich very quickly with just a 0 . 5 % edge : your ability to predict the outcome of the next spin be , for all practical purpose , unchanged . not only that but , unless you have almost as much money to play with as the casino , you be certain to be wipe out in the long run . but that be another story , call " the drunkard 's walk " . diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/5-1286msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part1/5-1286msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..85aa688c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/5-1286msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 5 . 1254 typological classification + +for what it be worth , i disagree with martin haspelmath ( and agree with fritz newmeyer ) about the problem of define the concept with which typological work operate . but we need to make sure that this do not become a political thing : i do n't see any difference on this point between the work of typologist / functionalist as compare to that of formalist . everybody who try to compare two or more language have these problem . for ex . , in reference to the basic word order question , i notice a long time ago that some language which be claim to have ovs as basic actually rarely have both o and s at the same time in the same sentence , so i argue that maybe the term " basic " should not be apply there in the way in which it apply to english svo pattern . there be many many example where we compare incomparable and do not compare comparable because our concept be vague and our terminology be ambiguous . i have , for example , publish some papers document the confusion surround the term ' topic ' in the typological literature . there seem to be a lot of confusion likewise about the concept of ' ergative ' and ' passive ' . and it seem to me that typological category such as ' configurational ' ( or non ) , ' pro-drop ' ( or non ) , and so on , be just as poorly define and just as liable to lead to all kind of confusion . diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/5-1286msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part1/5-1286msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3cfe4152 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/5-1286msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: typological method + +pace fritz newmeyer , there have be extensive discussion of the methodological issue that he raise . ( these remark be independent of any assessment of johanna nichol 's book that fritz refer to , incidentally . ) first , good typological work devote a substantial amount of effort to define and delimit what sort of construction should or should not belong to a particular structural type . good example be many of dryer 's papers ( e . g . dryer 1989a , 1989b , 1992 ) , koptjevskaja - tamm 1990 : ch . 1 - 3 on nominalization , stassen 1985 : ch . 2 , 4 on comparative and ' chain ' construction , and haspelmath 1993 : ch . 2 on indefinite pronoun . more generally , the discussion of the proper typological markedness criterion in croft 1990 : ch . 4 - 6 be an attempt to provide some * general * structural criterion for a large class of cross-linguistic phenomenon ( see for example the formulation of the structural consequence of hopper & thompson 1980 's transitivity hypothesis on p . 131 , or the application of the criterion to the syntactic category problem in croft 1991 : ch . 2 - 3 ) . delimit and classify the phenomenon to be analyze be not a simple descriptive task ; in fact , it raise some of the most interest issue in typological analysis , and have hardly be ignore in the typological literature . second , with respect to basicness for a language type in particular , in the passage from croft 1990 that fritz refer to ( pp . 33-36 ) , i argue that typologist have move from classify language typologically to classify construction typologically , and that that be a good thing . nevertheless , i suggest some general criterion for determine a " basic " language type . and despite my reservation about identify " basic " language type , it have to be say that in the great majority of case , define a " language type " instead of a " construction type " be not terribly difficult . matthew dryer ( p . c . ) have observe that inspection of text generally tell you very quickly what the " word order type " of a language be . in my own experience , in a study where i be compare the syntax of prenominal and postnominal modifier , i be quite frustrate at how difficult it be to find language where a modifier freely occur both pre - and postnominally . of course , identification of " basic " or other type depend on what resource you have available to you ( quality of grammatical description , availability of text / language consultant etc . ) as well as what phenomenon you be study ( e . g . word order or head mark [ easier ] v . relative order of modifier or the syntax of nonrestrictive modification [ harder ] ) . but for most study it be not an insurmountable problem , although there alway some problematic case . third , the sample problem * have * be discuss at some length by typologist ( beside bell 1978 's seminal article , see also dryer 1989c , perkin 1989 , croft 1990 : 18-25 , rijkhoff et al . 1993 ) . the issue be too complex to go into here at length . but it should be point out that the issue fritz raise apply to different sort of sample with different purpose in mind . the question of how independent particular instance be have to do with probability sample ( see in particular the dryer , perkin and croft reference for discussion of these problem ) . note in particular that the stability of the phenomenon be study be an important factor : the less stable it be , the more likely case be historically independent . the question of come across rare type pertain to variety sample ( see in particular rijkhoff et al . ) . some study ( e . g . tomlin 1986 , koptjevskaja - tamm 1990 , haspelmath 1993 ) draw on a very large variety sample and then select a stratify probability sample from it for the appropriate generalization . dryer 's sample technique attempt to combine the need of variety and probability sample into a single sample procedure . i should also add that with the shift toward dynamic ( diachronic ) interpretation of synchronic typological pattern , the examination of cognate phenomenon in relate language , and the comparison of " nonbasic " as well as basic typological strategy , become another important method of analysis . that means that to some extent , the problem of basic v . nonbasic type in a single language , and of historical relatedness of datum set , can be avoid - - - in fact , exploit - - - in modern typological analysis . bill croft reference : bell , alan . 1978 . language sample . universal of human language , vol . 1 : method and theory , ed . joseph h . greenberg , charle a . ferguson and edith a . moravcsik , 123-156 . stanford : stanford university press . croft , william . 1990 . typology and universal . cambridge : cambridge university press . - . 1991 . syntactic category and grammatical relation : the cognitive organization of information . chicago : university of chicago press . dryer , matthew . 1989a . plural word . linguistic 27 . 865-95 . - . 1989b . article - noun order . cls 25 . 84-97 . - . 1989c . large linguistic area and language sample . study in language 13 . 257-92 . - . 1992 . the greenbergian word order correlation . language 68 : 81 - 138 . hopper , paul and sandra a . thompson . 1980 . transitivity in grammar and discourse . language 56 . 251-299 . koptjevskaja - tamm , maria . 1988 . a typology of action nominal construction . stockholm : university of stockholm . perkin , revere d . 1989 . statistical technique for determine language sample size . study in languagea013 : 293-315 . rijkhoff , jan , dik bakker , kee hengveld & peter kahrel . a method of language sample . study in language 17 . 169-203 . stassen , leon . 1985 . comparison and universal grammar . oxford : basil blackwell . tomlin , russell . 1986 . basic word order : functional principle . london : croom helm . dept of linguistic , u manchester , oxford rd , manchester m13 9pl , uk w . croft @ manchester . ac . uk fax : + 44-61 - 275 3187 phone : 275 3188 diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/5-1286msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part1/5-1286msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2bc565e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/5-1286msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 5 . 1237 sum : basic word order ( and remark on typology ) + +fritz newmeyer raise some important issue about typological research as instantiate in nichol ' work and elsewhere , which call for some comment . first , the notion of language type be an idealization : this be often make clear in typology course , where non-existent artificial language be consider as logically possible or impossible language type , if not alway in the publish literature ( though the point be clearly make in comrie 's textbook , for example , by the discussion of morphological typology ) . similarly , fritz be quite right to point out that the assumption of no areal or genetic bias , to the extent that it be make at all , be a counterfactual one . what i would ask be whether such idealization differ in kind from those , many of them counterfactual , which underlie generative grammar . the justification be similar in both case : methodologically , one cannot deal with all the relevant variable all the time , and some of the concept use be logically independent of the extrinsic variable , e . g . one can investigate consistency with propose implicational universal regardless of the statistical bias in one 's sample . the term ` shaky typological pigeon-hole ' be particularly inapt as apply to nichol ' distinction between head-mark and dependent - mark language , which be quite explicitly a matter of degree ( see her 1986 paper where the degree of hm v . dm be quantifify in term of the number of pattern instantiate each type ) . if nichol refer to a ` head-mark language ' this be shorthand for a quantifiable tendency , just as we may describe italian as a ` pro-drop language ' without imply that there be a binary distinction here ( in fact there be degree of pro-drop , e . g . some language allow null expletive but not null referential subject , etc ) . another point which i think all typologist would accept be that language which do n't appear to match an establish type be typological datum - for example , colloquial french as discuss recently on linguist be a language which may reasonably be describe as have no basic word order ( i believe that nichol classify it as vso in one of her table , but that be again shorthand for a more complex situation ) . this be an explanandum for which nichol ' 1986 paper offer an explanation : head-mark facilitate word order freedom , and colloquial french instantiate clausal head-mark in nichol ' sense . to sum up : pace widespread opinion , typologist ' goal be not pigeon-hole ( " taxonomy " be also widely use in this context ! ) but the investigation and explanation of pattern of variation . steve matthew diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/5-1288msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part1/5-1288msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6d6e1a4a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/5-1288msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: comparative method + +the recent discussion of limitation on the comparative method contain several assertion that such limitation have be and be be use to justify resistance to proposal of remote relationship , include amerind and nostratic . to my knowledge this be absolutely false . in every instance that i be aware of in which perceive temporal limitation on the comparative method have be mention , it be by way of explain why it be there be no relationship beyond a certain degree of remoteness on which there be consensus , or by way of make prediction as to what historical linguistics will ultimately be able to achieve . i do not know of a single instance in which someone have argue : such and such a propose relationship be associate with a time-depth of x year . this exceed the temporal limit of the comparative method . therefore the proposal must be wrong . if anyone can provide evidence of such an argument be make i would be most interest . in the particular case of amerind , the objection have be two-fold : ( a ) the datum be riddle with error ; ( b ) the argument be not of a sort that most historical linguist consider probative . since greenberg and ruhlen do not apply the comparative method disbelief in their claim could not rationally be base on perceive limitation of the comparative method , nor have it be . ironically , even if greenberg and ruhlen do attempt to apply the comparative method , amerind would not provide a very good instance of the above hypothetical argument . since even conservative estimate of the time-depth possible with the comparative method range from 6-10ky , cand since greenberg and ruhlen adhere to the low chronology for the people of the america that place it at roughly 12ky bp , their date for amerind do not radically exceed the perceive limit of the comparative method . in sum , whatever the validity of propose temporal limit on the comparative method , and i agree that such limit be far from exact , the view that this have anything to do with reaction to greenberg 's work on amerind and similar work be a red-her . to evaluate such proposal , look at the datum and look at the methodology , not at the allege ( and generally unknowable ) motivation of the critic . you 'd think that the irrelevance of ad hominem argument except in matter of credibility of witness would not need to be repeat constantly . bill poser bill poser , first nation study , university of northern british columbium , 3333 university way , prince george , british columbium , v2n 4z9 , canada 604-960 - 6692 diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/5-1290msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part1/5-1290msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f6ce3341 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/5-1290msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary : who animal + +i would like to thank all those who write in concern the question of whether ' who ' or ' what ' be use to ask about species of animal in various language ( i be sorry but at the moment i cannot locate the file with the name of all those who i need to thank , but i be really grateful ) . the only language so far identify which use the equivalent of ' who ' in this situation in russian , while german , danish , french , dutch , and i be pretty sure ( although my judgement be somewhat rusty here ) polish all use ' what ' , as do english obviously . i should add that i have see many russian linguist ' dxescription of other language in which they note that whatever the language be , that it use ' what ' rather than than ' who ' for animal . most recently , i see this in an eskimo - russain dictionary . i would be interest in hear about any more example of a language that use ' who ' to ask for the species of an animal , as in ' what / who be that ' , when look at an animal in a zoo , or ' what / who bite you ? ' , look at a someone 's swell arm . diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/5-1291msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part1/5-1291msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..85c61705 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/5-1291msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 5 . 1281 political correctness + +the term ` politically correct ' together with political correctness and pc be be use with increase frequency . i do a nexi search a couple of week ago in connection with a presentation i ' m do at ncte next week on the shift in mean of the term . while pc still retain its negative / left-we ironic slant , it be come to be use more broadly to attack party-line extremist of any stripe , and more broadly still ( and often without apparent negative or ironic connotation , to refer to ` do the right thing ' or the expect thing or the appro - priate thing in any context . so for example it appear in business week and info world in nonpolitical context , in article about the salary level of corporate ceos and the appropriate value to return when write a line of computer program code . one nice cite note that while it be now as easy to send email to your boss as to a clerk in the mailroom , it be not necessarily politically correct to do so ( i wonder how often people send email to mailroom clerk ) . denni debaron @ uiuc . edu ( \ 217-333 - 2392 \ ' \ fax : 217-333 - 4321 denni baron \ ' \ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ department of english / ' | ( ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ) univ . of illinoi \ ' / \ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ \ 608 s . wright st . \ \ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ \ urbana il 61801 = = ) . \ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ \ ( _ _ ) ( ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ) diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/5-1291msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part1/5-1291msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1922533e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/5-1291msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 5 . 1250 language acquisition / analogy / pragmatic + +re analogy : benjus wald ask syntax teacher to comment on his contribution . i think his characterisation of syntax teach be a little harsh . i for one do not expect student ( at any level ) to accept my ( or anyone else 's ) grammaticality judgement unquestioningly . i ' m sure there be many syntax teacher who would prefer to get student to give their own judgement of e . g . : 1 ) i see the grass brown when i be on holiday in spain 2 ) if you see the tower hazy , it means it ' ll rain tomorrow 3 ) only sherlock see the man lame one may then ask for a comparison with the acceptability status of : 4 ) i see the grass wilt . . . 5 ) if you see the tower lean . . . . . 6 ) only sherlock see the man limp . i ' m sure there be plenty of syntax teacher who would find it important to explore reason why 1 - 3 ) may be less acceptable than 1 - 6 ) on the basis of the students ' own judgements . richard ingham diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/5-1291msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part1/5-1291msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b2409d42 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/5-1291msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 5 . 1251 sum : " typewriter " and canadian raise + +raise of / aus / before voiceless stop be not that uncommon in various part of the eastern us and canada . simply because someone can't hear the difference do n't mean it be n't there , as in don / dawn . seed j . k . chamber 's " canadian raise " in canadian journal of linguistic 18 ( 1973 ) or better yet timothy vance 's " canadian raise in some dialect of the northern us " in american speech 62 ( 1987 ) . i do this and can tell generally when someone else be . word boundary come into play . for me , " ice scream " and " i scream " be quite different at normal speed . and " quite " without raise sound like " quiet " though different . this be more of an issue for the dialect group . ( note that i do not say eh ? ) diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/5-1292msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part1/5-1292msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1286e864 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/5-1292msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : tense and discourse analysis + +greeting to the list , i wish to thank everyone that answer my query on tense and discourse analysis . i hope i have remember to mention all of them in the follow list - i seem to have have problem with my e-mail directory recently , and there 's a possibility i may have lose some message . needless to say i will continue to welcome reply to the original query and anyone wish to have further information on bibliography than what be append below , should feel free to contact me at the follow e-mail address : viola @ wam . umd . edu . best regard violum miglio thank to : celso alvarez caccamo ellen l . continus - morava jeff deby suzanne fleischman hilde hasselgerd jairo morai nune toshio ohorus william j . rapaport larry rosenwald milea angelum simo froe wilbert spooren graham thurgood juan uriagereka brian wallace margaret e . winter almeida , michael j . 1987 . " reason about the temporal structure of narrative " . technical report 87-10 . buffalo : suny . buffalo . department of computer science . brown , cheryl . 1983 . topic continuity in written english narrative . in givon ( 1983 ) . pp . 315-341 . chierchium , gennaro . 1992 . anaphora and dynamic bind . linguistic and philosophy 15 . 111-183 . comrie , bernard . 1985 . tense . cambridge : cambridge university press . felson duchan , judith , gail a . bruder and lynne hewitt ( ed . ) . ( forthcome ) . deixi in narrative : a cognitive science perspective . hillsdale , n . j . : lawrence erlbaum associate . fleischman , suzanne . 1990 . tense and narrativity . austin : university of texa press & london : routledge . givon , talmy . ( ed . ) . 1979 . syntax and semantic 12 : discourse and syntax . new york : academic press . givon , talmy . 1993 . english grammar : a function - base introduction . amsterdam : john benjamin . grime , joseph e . 1975 . the thread of discourse . janua linguarum minor . mouton . gvozdanovic , jadranka and theo janssen ( ed . ) . 1991 . the function of tense in text . north holland . heim . irene . 1982 . the semantic of definite and indefinite noun phrase . doctoral dissertation , university of massachusett , amherst . hetzron , robert . 1971 . presentative function and presentative movement . proceeding of the second conference on african linguistic , study in african linguistic , supplement 2 : 79-105 . hopper , paul j . 1979 . " aspect and foreground in discourse . " in syntax and semantic : volume 12 - discourse and syntax , edit by talmy givon . new york : academic press . pp . 213-241 . hopper , p . j . ( ed ) . 1982 . tense - aspect : between semantic and pragmatic . amsterdam : john benjamin . hornstein , norbert . 1990 . as time goe by . cambridge , massachusett : mit press . jespersen , otto . 1931 . a modern english grammar on historica principle . vol . iv . copenhagen : munksgaard . johnstone , barbara . 1987 . " ' he say . . . so i say ' : verb tense alternation and narrative depiction of authority in american english " . linguistic 25 , 33-52 . kumpf , l . 1984 . temporal system and universality in interlanguage : a case study . in f . r . eckman , l . h . bell , and d . nelson ( ed . ) , universal of second language acquisition . rowley , massachusett : newbury house . pp . 132-143 . longacre , robert e . 1983 . the grammar of discourse . new york : plenum press . nune , jairo . 1993 . the discourse representation of tense sequence in narrative . college park , md : university of maryland ms . nune , jairo and ellen thompson . 1994 . the discourse representation of temporal dependency . to appear in p . bertinetto , v . bianchus and m . squartinus ( ed . ) . proceeding of the cortona tense - aspect meet . nune , jairo and ellen thompson . 1993 . " intensional verb , tense structure and pronominal reference " , in s . hargus , g . r . mcmenamin and v . samiian , proceeding of the 23rd western conference on linguistic : wecol ' 93 . pp . 348-360 . pinto , julio c . m . 1988 . the read of time : a semantico - semiotic approach . berlin ; new york : mouton de gruyter . riddle , elizabeth . 1986 . the mean and discourse function of the past tense in english . tesol quarterly 20 . 2 : 267-286 . schiffrin , deborah . 1981 . " tense variation in narrative " . language , vol . 57 n . 1 . pp . 462ff . thurgood , graham . 1989 . the past perfect , narrative structure and loui l ' amour . university of hawaus ' i : work paper in esl 8 . 2 : 27-43 . thurgood , graham . 1990 . english tense and aspect in narrative : perfectivity , imperfectivity , and the two time ax . proceeding of the western conference on linguistic : wecol ' 90vol . 3 . pp . 290-302 . trout , k . 1974 . venus on the half shell . new york : dell . pp . 7-47 . wallace , stephen . 1982 . " figure and grind " in hopper ( ed ) , pp . 201-223 . wolfson , n . 1979 . the conversational present alternation . language 55 : 168-182 . wolfson , n . 1982 . on tense alternation and the need for analysis of native speaker usage in second language acquisition . language learn 32 : 53-68 . diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/5-1293msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part1/5-1293msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7175afc5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/5-1293msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: eskimo word for " snow " , " ice " , etc . + +as an eskimologist and an anthropologist , i strongly concur with woodbury 's and hill 's recent message on the topic . i have two response : one to the person who suggest that maybe what be peculiar about eskimo word for snow be not the number of lexical item to be find in a dictionary , but rather that these word be use more often and even by non-specialist within the culture . i be sorry that i can't track down the name of this person , which i must have delete by mistake . but this be an interest idea . my answer be that eskimo talk about snow about as often as a sahara tuareg would talk about rain , in other word , not very often . remember that the arctic be technically a desert ; i . e . there be very little precipitation , although whatever snow that do fall remains on the grind , an ~ rd be blow a } iround into funny shape , for which there be of course , a technical terminology , use mainly by huntersd who need to use these thing as landmark . snow ( as a grind cover or fall ) be really not very important to eskimo . i suggest that we start look at some of the language of the subarctic group of canada ( cree , chipewyan ) , these people live in deep snow , and probably talk about it a lot more ! my second response be for george fowler who suggest that there may be an fashion of eskimo word for - - - - - go on . he talk about 50 word for ice in greenlandic . he be speak facetiously , of course , but there be a point to be make here . eskimo who hunt on ice ( such as the siberian yupik eskimo i work with ) have an incredibly detail technical terminology for ice condition , iceberg , ice thickness and movement . for eskimo hunter , these thing be concretely a matter of life and death . so eskimo do have many word for ice , and as for snow , this be a technical terminology , and as for snow , it be entirely base on a few stem that actually mean " ice " , and on many stem that do not fundamentally mean " ice " . so , at least in some eskimo language , such as cnetral siberian yupik eskimo , there be actually more expression ( or if you want " word " ) for " ice " than for " snow " . for the definition of a " word " and " stem " in eskimo , i refer y ' all back to woodbury 's statement . the point be that technical terminology for thing that interest eskimo be no different from technical terminology that be relevant to , say , swiss cuckoo clock maker . willem j . de reuse dept . of anthropology university of arizona tucson , az 85721 diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/5-1293msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part1/5-1293msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..86e8f0c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/5-1293msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: eskimo snow in context + +as the quotation from whorf show , he be concern with the issue of whether there be a general term like 's now ' in eskimo language , not with whether eskimo ( or english ) have a multitude of specialize term . it may be useful to point out that in the second half of the 19th century and thereafter one of the big issue concern linguist and anthropologist be whether " primitive " people and their " primitive " language possess abstract term . i think that we must view whorf 's and other ' preoccupation in this context . ( it may be of interest to add that the other great issue regard " primitive " language be whether they possess clearly define sound , since it be widely claim that speakersof such language " alternate " between different pronunication . it be boa who show that this be an illusion , but i think that many people would not listen , and that work such as sapir 's paper on the sound pattenr and even on psychological reality be largely to be understood as attempt to defend the boa position ) . in any case , it should be clear that the issue be never how many word a language may have for specific kind of anything , but whether it have word for the general type or kind . and in this context the only question be whether the eskimo language have one word for 's now ' like english or two like ancient greek or whether they only have a variety of more particular word for kind of snow . alexis diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/5-1293msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part1/5-1293msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e49f96d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/5-1293msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: english snow word + +jonathan david bobaljik post a message to vol . 5-1276 of this list in which he discuss the various yup ' ik word for snow that have be contribute by anthony woodbury . for the sake of comparison he have a list of 9 or 10 english word for snow and snow-like thing . i think it would be useful to find out whether each of these english word means _ primarily _ snow or whether the snow sense be derive , figurative , or otherwise secondary . i have consult the various edition of the oxford english dictionary . my result be as follow : a . acceptable case : 1 . snow : a good english word with a respectable pedigree . mean primarily snow . 2 . sleet : also good . by the way , be there an eskimo term correspond to this ? 3 . slush : also good . 4 . avalanche : this word seem to have refer to snow avalanch from the begin . 5 . blizzard : the first edition of the oed say , " a modern word . . . . as apply to a 's now-squall , ' the word become general in the american newspaper during the severe winter of 1880-81 ; but accord to the _ milwaukee republican _ = ff 4 march 1881 , it have be so apply in the _ northern vindicator _ ( esthersville , iowa ) between 1860 and 1870 . it be apparently in colloquial use in the west much earlier . . . " the latest edition of the oed have a citation from 1859 . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * b . doubtful case : 1 . cornice : this be really an architectural term , mean the " crown " on a build . it use to refer to a type of snow formation be merely figurative . 2 . firn : this be certainly a very rare and specialize word . the oed mark it " not naturalize " ; its synonym _ n ' ev ' e _ be mark the same way . i would accept neither . 3 . drift : with the mean 's now-drift ' this word be attest c . 1300 , ( " this castel . . quitter e pan snau drif [ t ] . " ) but it clearly have too many other relate senses , such as " off-course movement of a boat " and " gist of what someone be say . " drift be relate to " to drive " . compare bobaljik 's discussion of yup ' ik _ natquik _ 'd rift snow ' . 4 . flurry : this word means primarily ' gust ' or 's quall ' . washington irving be cite in 1836 talk about " flurry of snow " , but there be other case of flurry of rain , bird . conclusion : not primarily a snow word . 5 . sinkhole : bobaljik reject _ muruaneq _ 's oft , deep snow ' , offer " sinkhole " as roughly comparable ( and presumably also unacceptable ) . = 20 " sinkhole " be not in the oed . my understand of a sinkhole be any depression in which liquid collect , especially in the grind . i do not think it have anything to do with snow per se . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * c . special case : 1 . frost : i have leave " frost " out of the english list , since it have more to do with freeze dew and ice than with snow . i have also omit " rime " and " hoarfrost " ( " hoar " be figurative for old age ) . accordingly , i urge that word for frost be omit from the eskimo list . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * d . conclusion : my count be 5 good english word whose primary meaning be snow or form of snow . bobaljik also allow only 5 " exclusively snow-relate simple root " in yup ' ik ( exclude " frost " as explain above ) . i be not a specialist in english etymology , but i be experience at use the oed . is _ muruaneq _ 's oft , deep snow ' really not a purely snow word , as bobaljik say ? i would also like to know what " eskimo " language there be other than yup ' ik for which snow-word be record in detail . david prager branner , yuen ren society asian l&l , do-21 , university of washington seattle , wa 98195 = 09 = 09 = 09 = 09 < charmius @ u . washington . edu > diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/5-1296msg1.txt 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+ +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * we have display box with credit application that we need to place in the small owner-operate store in your area . here be what you do : 1 . introduce yourself to the store owner or manager . 2 . use our 90 % effective script which tell them how this little display box will save their customer hundred of dollar , be a draw card for their business , and make them from $ 5 . 0 to $ 15 . 0 or more for every app send in . 3 . find a good spot on the counter , place the box there , and say that nothing more need be do , all you need be his name and address so the company can send him the commission check . your compensaation will be $ 10 for every box you place . by become a representative you could also earn a commission of $ 10 for each application that come from that store . that be of course a much more profitable plan , as it will pay you for month or year for a very small effort . call 1-888 - 703-5390 code 3 24 hours to receive the detail ! ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * to be removed from our mailing list , type : b2998 @ hotmail . com in the ( to : ) area and ( remove ) in the subject area of a new e - mail and send . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/spmsga10.txt b/data/lemm/part1/spmsga10.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..69da3687 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/spmsga10.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: auto insurance rate too high ? + +dear nlpeople , i ' m sure you ' ll agree auto insurance cost too much . even with a good drive record , " routine " rate increase can drive your cost through the roof . i have discover a way many people can sign up with an excellent company that give amazingly low rate . they be about half of most of the rate i ' ve find shop around for insurance in southern californium . most people either qualify or have a friend who qualify who would love to know about it . if you do n't qualify , i have another company that operate in several western state that be cheaper than many company who claim they have " the lowest rate available . " just send $ 2 cash to : pva 1257 n kenmore ave # 2 lo angele , ca 90029 fold it in a piece of paper with your e - mail address and i will rush the information to you right away . if you prefer a hardcopy printout , enclose a self-address , stamp envelope . p . s . as a bonus i include two mechanic 's tip that save lot of time on a certain common repair job , and give you a quick and easy way to check the general condition of an engine . i have n't find these in any repair manual or book before . these be great for home mechanic ! diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/spmsga100.txt b/data/lemm/part1/spmsga100.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a67a6040 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/spmsga100.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: do want the best and economical hunt vacation of your life ? + +if you want the best hunt and camp vacation of your life , come to felton 's hunt camp in wild and wonderful west virginium . $ 50 . 0 per day pay for your room and three home cook meal ( pack lunch if you want to stay out in the wood at noon ) with cozy accomodation . reserve your space now . follow season be now be book for 1998 : buck season - nov . 23 - dec . 5 doe season - to be announce ( please call ) muzzel loader ( deer ) - dec . 14 - dec . 19 archery ( deer ) - oct . 17 - dec . 31 turkey sesson - oct . 24 - nov . 14 e - mail us at 110734 . 2622 @ compuserve . com diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/spmsga101.txt b/data/lemm/part1/spmsga101.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..70515881 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/spmsga101.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: email 57 million people for $ 99 + +57 million email addresses for only $ 99 you want to make some money ? i can put you in touch with over 50 million people at virtually no cost . can you make one cent from each of thesis name ? if you can you have a profit of over $ 500 , 0 . 0 that 's right , i have 57 million fresh email address that i will sell for only $ 99 . these be all fresh address that include almost every person on the internet today , with no duplication . they be all sort and ready to be mail . that be the best deal anywhere today ! imagine sell a product for only $ 5 and get only a 1 / 10 % response . that 's $ 2 , 850 , 0 in your pocket ! ! ! do n't believe it ? people be make that kind of money right now by do the same thing , that be why you get so much email from people sell you their product . . . . it work ! i will even tell you how to mail them with easy to follow step-by - step instruction i include with every order . these 57 million email address be yours to keep , so you can use them over and over and they come on 1 cd . this offer be not for everyone . if you can not see the just how excellent the risk / reward ratio in this offer be then there be nothing i can do for you . to make money you must stop dream and take action . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * the bronze marketing setup 57 , 0 , 0 email address on cd these name be all in text file ready to mail ! ! ! $ 99 . 0 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * the silver marketing setup 57 , 0 , 0 email address on cd these name be all in text file ready to mail ! ! ! and 8 different bulk email program and tool to help with your mailing and list management . $ 139 . 0 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * the gold marketing setup virtually everything ! ! 57 , 0 , 0 email address on cd these name be all in text file ready to mail ! ! ! and 8 different bulk email program and tool to help with your mailing and list management . and over 500 different business report now be sell on the internet for up to $ 100 each . you get full rights to resell these report . with this package you get the email address , the software to mail them and ready to sell information product . and . . . . . . . . a collection of the 100 best money make add currently float around on the internet . $ 189 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * the platinum marketing setup for those ready to " own the net " 57 , 0 , 0 email address on cd these name be all in text file ready to mail ! ! ! and 8 different bulk email program and tool to help with your mailing and list management . and over 500 different business report now be sell on the internet for up to $ 100 each . you get full rights to resell these report . with this package you get the email address , the software to mail them and ready to sell information product . and . . . . . . . . a collection of the 100 best money make add currently float around on the internet . and . . . . . . floodgate & goldrush fully registered software ! ! this be the number 1 most powerful mass mail software in the world today . there be nothing that can compare for speed , reliability , performance , and the ability to use " stealth " function . this be the package that will allow you to use the net as your own personal " money tree " at will ! ! ! $ 379 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * several ways to order ! ! ! if you order by phone we will ship your cd containing the 57 million + names within 12 hours of your order ! ! ! 1 ) we accept : american express or visa mastercard type of card amx / visa / mc ? ? _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ expiration date _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ name on credit card _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ credit card # _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ billing address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ zip _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone include area code _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ email address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ we will bill select amount to your account plus the follow ship cost shipping cost of 3 . 85 first class mail shipping cost of 15 . 0 24 hour express mail / federal express sales tax add to ar resident > > > send correct amount in cash , check or money order to : > > > fire power ! ! > > > 1320 n . " b " st . , suite 112-24 > > > fort smith , ar 72901 2 ) send the same above request credit card information to above address . 3 ) call phone # 530-876 - 4293 . this be a 24 hour phone number to place a credit card order . fire power ! be a private company and be not affiliate with , or endorse by , aol , msn , or any other internet service provider . copyright 1998 all rights reserve iq diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/spmsga102.txt b/data/lemm/part1/spmsga102.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..730bca5e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/spmsga102.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: do n't miss these ! + +attention ! warn ! adult only ! warn ! adult only ! if you be under 21 year of age , or not interest in sexually explicit material . . . please hit your keyboard delete button now and please excuse the intrusion . to remove your name from our mail list , send us email with remove in the subject line . you need not read any further ! available now for only $ 9 . 95 ! next 10 day only ! world record sex ! be there ! see it now on video ! unbelievable . . . but true ! you won't believe your eyes ! ! ! [ as seen on the howard stern show ] " the world 's biggest gang bang " see sexy annabel chong as she set the world gang bang record in this fantastic video documentary that chronicle her 24 hour sexathon with 251 man engage in sexual intercourse and oral sex with her ! do n't worry , you win have to stay up 24 hour to watch it all . we ' ve select only the most excite and red hot scene for you . . . all in breathtake live color with plenty of extreme close-up ! this video be guarantee to knock your sock off and leave you breathless ! you ' ve never see anything like it ! annabel take on five man at a time ! 90 minute ! order today ! only $ 9 . 95 plus $ 3 ship and handle [ total $ 12 . 95 ] . " gang bang ii " the record breaker ! ! ! star jasmin st . claire ! see beautiful and voluptious jasmin st . claire shatter annabel 's gang bang record by take on 300 man in one 24 hour sex session ! you win believe your eye at all the hot firey action that you will see as the new world record be establish before your eye as jasmin take on five man at a time for sexual intercourse and oral sex ! your friend will break down your door to see this video ! you ' ll be the most popular guy in town ! the action be truly unreal and you will see the best of it in live life-like color ! order today and see jasmin break the record ! 90 minute . only $ 9 . 95 plus $ 3 ship and handle [ total $ 12 . 95 ] . also available . . . the uncensor authentic underground . . . pamelum anderson lee & tommy lee sex video tape ! everyone be talk about this excite video ! see pbe and tommy engage in sexual intercourse and oral sex in the car , on the boat and much , much more ! a real collector video ! 30 minute . only $ 9 . 95 plus $ 3 ship and handle [ total $ 12 . 95 ] " tonya hard wedd night sex video " now see the beautiful ice skate shame of the olympic tonya hard engage in sexual intercourse and oral sex on her wed night with husband jeff gillooly ! this " bad girl " be hot ! do n't miss this video ! 30 minute . only $ 9 . 95 plus $ 3 ship and handle [ total $ 12 . 95 ] " tracus . . . i love you " star tracus lord now see the most beautiful and popular porn star in her last adult video before she hit the big time ! it 's the blockbuster of the year . . . sensual . . . fiery and exposive ! tracus lord in her most erotic and controversial film ever ! do n't miss it ! 90 minute . only $ 9 . 95 plus $ 3 ship and handle [ total $ 12 . 95 ] email special ! order any four videos and get the fifth one free ! ! ! your order will be ship vium first class mail . all shipment in plain unmark wrapper . for priority mail - add $ 5 for overnight express - add $ 15 you can order by phone , fax , mail or email . we accept all major credit card and check by phone or fax . visa - mastercard - american express - discover 10 day money back guarantee ! we know that you will be please with these video ! to email your order - do not hit reply on your keyboard send email to our special email address below : zsazsa36 @ juno . com [ note : if you order by email and do not receive an email acknowledgement within 24 hour , please phone our office at 718-287 - 3800 ] phone our office 9am to 10 pm [ eastern time ] [ 718 ] 287-3800 to order by phone for fastest service ! we can accept your credit card or check by phone fax your order 24 hour per day to [ 718 ] 462-5920 you can fax your credit card information or your check order by mail by send $ 12 . 95 per video , cash , check , money order or major credit card [ visa , mastercard , american express or discover ] to tcps , inc . 4718 18th ave . suite 135 brooklyn , ny 11204 make check & money order payable to tcps , inc . new york state resident please add 85 cent for sale tax per video ! you must be over 21 year of age to order and give us your date of birth with your order ! the follow order form be for your convenience ! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . please ship me the follow video tape [ s ] ! qty _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ annabel chong " world 's biggest gang bang " qty _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ " gang bang ii " jasmin st . claire qty _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ " pamelum & tommy lee sex video tape " qty _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ " tonya hard wedd night sex video tape " qty _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ " tracus i love you " tracus lord at $ 9 . 95 each plus $ 3 . 0 for ship and handle per tape [ $ 12 . 95 per video or " special $ 51 . 80 for all five " ! credit card # _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ exp deat _ _ _ i hereby represent that i be over 21 year of age . my date of birth be _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ signature _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ship to : name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ zip _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ area code and home phone [ ] _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax # [ ] _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ email address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ to remove your name from our mail list , send us an email with remove in the subject line . this be a one time offer and you should not hear from us again ! foreign orders - add $ 15us if you desire air parcel post shipment . we ship all over the world . by delete your unwant e - mail you waste one keystroke , yet by throw away paper mail you waste our planet ! save the trees and support internet e - mail instead of paper mail ! [ c ] copyright tcps 1998 diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/spmsga103.txt b/data/lemm/part1/spmsga103.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c1156d87 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/spmsga103.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: see amaze world record sex ! + +attention ! warn ! adult only ! warn ! adult only ! if you be under 21 year of age , or not interest in sexually explicit material . . . please hit your keyboard delete button now and please excuse the intrusion . to remove your name from our mail list , send us email with remove in the subject line . you need not read any further ! available now for only $ 9 . 95 ! next 10 day only ! world record sex ! be there ! see it now on video ! unbelievable . . . but true ! you won't believe your eyes ! ! ! [ as seen on the howard stern show ] " the world 's biggest gang bang " see sexy annabel chong as she set the world gang bang record in this fantastic video documentary that chronicle her 24 hour sexathon with 251 man engage in sexual intercourse and oral sex with her ! do n't worry , you win have to stay up 24 hour to watch it all . we ' ve select only the most excite and red hot scene for you . . . all in breathtake live color with plenty of extreme close-up ! this video be guarantee to knock your sock off and leave you breathless ! you ' ve never see anything like it ! annabel take on five man at a time ! 90 minute ! order today ! only $ 9 . 95 plus $ 3 ship and handle [ total $ 12 . 95 ] . " gang bang ii " the record breaker ! ! ! star jasmin st . claire ! see beautiful and voluptious jasmin st . claire shatter annabel 's gang bang record by take on 300 man in one 24 hour sex session ! you win believe your eye at all the hot firey action that you will see as the new world record be establish before your eye as jasmin take on five man at a time for sexual intercourse and oral sex ! your friend will break down your door to see this video ! you ' ll be the most popular guy in town ! the action be truly unreal and you will see the best of it in live life-like color ! order today and see jasmin break the record ! 90 minute . only $ 9 . 95 plus $ 3 ship and handle [ total $ 12 . 95 ] . also available . . . the uncensor authentic underground . . . pamelum anderson lee & tommy lee sex video tape ! everyone be talk about this excite video ! see pbe and tommy engage in sexual intercourse and oral sex in the car , on the boat and much , much more ! a real collector video ! 30 minute . only $ 9 . 95 plus $ 3 ship and handle [ total $ 12 . 95 ] " tonya hard wedd night sex video " now see the beautiful ice skate shame of the olympic tonya hard engage in sexual intercourse and oral sex on her wed night with husband jeff gillooly ! this " bad girl " be hot ! do n't miss this video ! 30 minute . only $ 9 . 95 plus $ 3 ship and handle [ total $ 12 . 95 ] " tracus . . . i love you " star tracus lord now see the most beautiful and popular porn star in her last adult video before she hit the big time ! it 's the blockbuster of the year . . . sensual . . . fiery and exposive ! tracus lord in her most erotic and controversial film ever ! do n't miss it ! 90 minute . only $ 9 . 95 plus $ 3 ship and handle [ total $ 12 . 95 ] email special ! order any four videos and get the fifth one free ! ! ! your order will be ship vium first class mail . all shipment in plain unmark wrapper . for priority mail - add $ 5 for overnight express - add $ 15 you can order by phone , fax , mail or email . we accept all major credit card and check by phone or fax . visa - mastercard - american express - discover 10 day money back guarantee ! we know that you will be please with these video ! to email your order - do not hit reply on your keyboard send email to our special email address below : sparkle124 @ juno . com [ note : if you order by email and do not receive an email acknowledgement within 24 hour , please phone our office at 718-287 - 3800 ] phone our office 9am to 10 pm [ eastern time ] [ 718 ] 287-3800 to order by phone for fastest service ! we can accept your credit card or check by phone fax your order 24 hour per day to [ 718 ] 462-5920 you can fax your credit card information or your check order by mail by send $ 12 . 95 per video , cash , check , money order or major credit card [ visa , mastercard , american express or discover ] to tcps , inc . 4718 18th ave . suite 135 brooklyn , ny 11204 make check & money order payable to tcps , inc . new york state resident please add 85 cent for sale tax per video ! you must be over 21 year of age to order and give us your date of birth with your order ! the follow order form be for your convenience ! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . please ship me the follow video tape [ s ] ! qty _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ annabel chong " world 's biggest gang bang " qty _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ " gang bang ii " jasmin st . claire qty _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ " pamelum & tommy lee sex video tape " qty _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ " tonya hard wedd night sex video tape " qty _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ " tracus i love you " tracus lord at $ 9 . 95 each plus $ 3 . 0 for ship and handle per tape [ $ 12 . 95 per video or " special $ 51 . 80 for all five " ! credit card # _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ exp deat _ _ _ i hereby represent that i be over 21 year of age . my date of birth be _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ signature _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ship to : name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ zip _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ area code and home phone [ ] _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax # [ ] _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ email address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ to remove your name from our mail list , send us an email with remove in the subject line . this be a one time offer and you should not hear from us again ! foreign orders - add $ 15us if you desire air parcel post shipment . we ship all over the world . by delete your unwant e - mail you waste one keystroke , yet by throw away paper mail you waste our planet ! save the trees and support internet e - mail instead of paper mail ! [ c ] copyright tcps 1998 diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/spmsga104.txt b/data/lemm/part1/spmsga104.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..71e06ca4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/spmsga104.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: we can help you get a loan ! ! ! + +subject : re : are you in debt ? if you be then we can help . qualify be now at your fingertip and there be no long distance call to make or travel plan to arrange . free loan evaluation : http : / / 209 . 84 . 246 . 173 / 151 . html or go herehttp : / / www . bizman . tj / amcap / 151 . html we be american capital mortgage service , we specialize in help homeowner establish one easy low monthly payment with the add benefit of not need any equity in your home . american capital be constantly work with other lender throughout the u . s . to provide you with the best interest rate possible . we have a number of different company that we work with and this be at no cost to you ever . we be simply a referral agency . as you may have see in our ad you can be loan up to 125 % of the value of your home or $ 100 , 0 . 0 even if you have no equity in your home . there be no up-front or advance fee of any kind . you can be approve within 24 hour and have your cash in one week time . in order for us to provide you with a free loan evaluation , please go to : http : / / 209 . 84 . 246 . 173 / 151 . htmlor go herehttp : / / www . bizman . tj / amcap / 151 . html put us to the test i know we can help you . kindest regard . diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/spmsga105.txt b/data/lemm/part1/spmsga105.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4585cf07 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/spmsga105.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: beat the irs & pay-no - more + += = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = - please read - * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * the found father of the unite state of america write our con - stitution , bill of right and declaration of independence to set us free from tyranny and taxation . our found father do not want our government to make you pay income taxes . if you study the constitution , and the irs tax law , you will find that pay income tax be not mandatory . it be base on a voluntary system . the laws and the supreme court and the irs have rule that federal income tax be voluntary and filing a return is not required in many case if you properly volunteer out of the system and their jurisdiction . . " our tax system be base on individual self assessment and voluntary compliance . " - m . caplin , irs commissioner " our tax system is based upon voluntary assessment and payment and not on distraint " - supreme court rule , flora v . u . s . , 362 u . s . 145 it be very easy and legal to volunteer out of the irs tax system , but you must know the exact process required to do this simple task . if you don t know the correct way to do this , you could be fined $ 500 by the irs . if you will spend just $ 35 . 0 we will send you our report : " beat the irs & pay-no - more " . our report will set you free legally ! after read our report and fill out a simple form you will be free from the irs bandits and the graduate federal income tax . . . forever . our report be guarantee to stop federal income tax withholding from your pay check ! ! ! you will never have to pay federal income tax again . you will never have to file a 1040 form again . you will never have to keep personal expense or income record . you will be completely free from the federal income tax and the irs . we send you absolute proof you do not have to file a return . after read our report and follow simple instruction your pay check will be free from those nasty income tax deduction . this will put an extra $ 20 to $ 200 in your pocket every week ! . " isn t it about time you get paid what your worth ? " now be the time to fight back . please read on ! ! ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * " beat-the - irs & pay-no - more " our package , ( beat the irs & pay-no - more ) will teach you exactly how to easily : stop federal income tax withhold , stop april file of 1040 form , & stop the irs extortion permanently ! this work for all citizen that be not government employ , do n't deal in alcohol , tobacco , or fire arm , or own a corporation or own a business where you be under a duty to withold from your employ paycheck . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - the irs federal income tax system be base on voluntary complience . . . we will teach you how to legally volunteer out of the system ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - your success be absolutely unconditionally guaranteed ! our method work every time for everybody if you be bear in and live in one of the 50 republic state and be not a government employee . also you can not live or work on government property such as a milus - tary base , washington , d . c . , guam , semoa , virgin island , etc . our method be 100 % legal , honest and ethical . we will pay anybody $ 1 , 0 if they can prove our method be illegal , dishonest or unethical ! ! ! our method have work for every person who have ever buy this package without exception . nobody has ever failed and only 2 people asked for a refund ! ! ! - our package include a lifetime , free , 50 % pay out dealership , plus all the market material master copy you will ever need . your paychecks will be 10 % to 35 % bigger every week , within 2 week of file the proper form and affidavit . why not give yourself a raise this year by exercising and enjoying more of your constitu - tional rights . set yourself free ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - your package include unlimit free phone consultation , a copy of the u . s . constitution , the bill of right , form , affidavit , and much , much more ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - order form - cut - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - to order by mail : send this order form plus your name , address , phone # and a $ 35 money order to : linkco - - dept . # 1 - - pob 66781 - - phoenix , az 85082 phone : ( 602 ) 267-9688 you may also call just to ask question . thank for read this message ! - ( unconditional money back guarantee ) - - copyright 1996 linkco - * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * to be removed from our list send an e-mail to : zz214 @ usa . net with remove in the subject area . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/spmsga106.txt b/data/lemm/part1/spmsga106.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..409e9169 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/spmsga106.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: email 57 million people for $ 99 + +57 million email addresses for only $ 99 you want to make some money ? i can put you in touch with over 50 million people at virtually no cost . can you make one cent from each of thesis name ? if you can you have a profit of over $ 500 , 0 . 0 that 's right , i have 57 million fresh email address that i will sell for only $ 99 . these be all fresh address that include almost every person on the internet today , with no duplication . they be all sort and ready to be mail . that be the best deal anywhere today ! imagine sell a product for only $ 5 and get only a 1 / 10 % response . that 's $ 2 , 850 , 0 in your pocket ! ! ! do n't believe it ? people be make that kind of money right now by do the same thing , that be why you get so much email from people sell you their product . . . . it work ! i will even tell you how to mail them with easy to follow step-by - step instruction i include with every order . these 57 million email address be yours to keep , so you can use them over and over and they come on 1 cd . this offer be not for everyone . if you can not see the just how excellent the risk / reward ratio in this offer be then there be nothing i can do for you . to make money you must stop dream and take action . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * the bronze marketing setup 57 , 0 , 0 email address on cd these name be all in text file ready to mail ! ! ! $ 99 . 0 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * the silver marketing setup 57 , 0 , 0 email address on cd these name be all in text file ready to mail ! ! ! and 8 different bulk email program and tool to help with your mailing and list management . $ 139 . 0 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * the gold marketing setup virtually everything ! ! 57 , 0 , 0 email address on cd these name be all in text file ready to mail ! ! ! and 8 different bulk email program and tool to help with your mailing and list management . and over 500 different business report now be sell on the internet for up to $ 100 each . you get full rights to resell these report . with this package you get the email address , the software to mail them and ready to sell information product . and . . . . . . . . a collection of the 100 best money make add currently float around on the internet . $ 189 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * the platinum marketing setup for those ready to " own the net " 57 , 0 , 0 email address on cd these name be all in text file ready to mail ! ! ! and 8 different bulk email program and tool to help with your mailing and list management . and over 500 different business report now be sell on the internet for up to $ 100 each . you get full rights to resell these report . with this package you get the email address , the software to mail them and ready to sell information product . and . . . . . . . . a collection of the 100 best money make add currently float around on the internet . and . . . . . . floodgate & goldrush fully registered software ! ! this be the number 1 most powerful mass mail software in the world today . there be nothing that can compare for speed , reliability , performance , and the ability to use " stealth " function . this be the package that will allow you to use the net as your own personal " money tree " at will ! ! ! $ 379 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * several ways to order ! ! ! if you order by phone we will ship your cd containing the 57 million + names within 12 hours of your order ! ! ! 1 ) we accept : american express or visa mastercard type of card amx / visa / mc ? ? _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ expiration date _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ name on credit card _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ credit card # _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ billing address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ zip _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone include area code _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ email address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ we will bill select amount to your account plus the follow ship cost shipping cost of 3 . 85 first class mail shipping cost of 15 . 0 24 hour express mail / federal express sales tax add to ar resident > > > send correct amount in cash , check or money order to : > > > fire power ! ! > > > 1320 n . " b " st . , suite 112-24 > > > fort smith , ar 72901 2 ) send the same above request credit card information to above address . 3 ) call phone # 530-876 - 4293 . this be a 24 hour phone number to place a credit card order . fire power ! be a private company and be not affiliate with , or endorse by , aol , msn , or any other internet service provider . copyright 1998 all rights reser diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/spmsga107.txt b/data/lemm/part1/spmsga107.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..522494ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/spmsga107.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +make $ 3500 per week use your home computer ! put my free software in your computer . . . . . start make huge amount of cash . . . . . without work ! ! ! ! your computer does all the work . . you get all the money ! ! ! you never have to talk to anybody ! ! just load my free software into your computer . . . and let it go . . . you will not believe how much money will come rolling in because of the efforts of your computer ! ! ! to get more information on this email me at . . manboca @ hotmail . com diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/spmsga108.txt b/data/lemm/part1/spmsga108.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..efe6b27d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/spmsga108.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: the best , just get better + +the 2 newest and hottest interactive adult web site will soon be the largest ! ! ! check out both of the follow adult web site free sample and trial membership ! ! ! ! live triple x adult entertainment and picture . new content add weekly ! ! ! girl , boy , couple , and more ! ! ! check them both out : http : / / www2 . dirtyonline . com http : / / www . chixchat . com diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/spmsga109.txt b/data/lemm/part1/spmsga109.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..35529a28 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/spmsga109.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: . . . . . use hypnosis to make money ! + +hi . my name be denni . i be a third-generation , professional hypnotherapist with over 22 year experience . i also , like many of you , spend a bite of time online . like you , i get hit by all sort of mail either promote sex site or promise untold riches . bee practical , i know multilevel market make a lot of money for some people . . . the one at the front end , at the begin . but all the one i have see advertise be either the same one or clone of each other . i be sure you know the one i be talk about . i know people be still make money with it , or there would n't be so many advertisement . but they be n't make much , for two main reason i can see . first it be the same , tire program that be old when i first go online a couple of year ago . anyone start now would be at the tail end rather than the head . second perhap more importantly . . . that program doesn ' t sell anything that people really want ! they write up some report full of information that you probably either already know or do n't care about , just so they would have a product to sell . i have a solution . offer a product that people want to buy ! i have write clear , easy-to - read report on self-hypnosis . most people have thing they want to improve about their life . many of these thing , include stress , weight control , and smoking , can be take care of with hypnosis . but people have good reason why they do n't go to a hypnotherapist to take care of them . one be cost . even though be healthy save money in the long run , people look at the short term expense and decide against it . another be pride . who want to admit that they need help from someone else ? it be almost like go to a psychiatrist . even though it be nothing to be ashame of , it be still something few people want to admit . now people can learn how to take care of many of their problem themselve ! not only will they save money , they will have a sense of pride in be able to do it themselve . i be sure you have hear someone say before , " i lose 15 pound " or " i quit smoke . " they be proud of what they have accomplish . i keep say " they " because even though you will be able to use this knowledge for yourself , you will make your money by sell the report to the many people that be also interest in hypnosis . with that other program i mention people have make a lot of money sell something nobody really want . think how well you could do sell a product that be actually worth it ! i be try to keep this email short , but want you to think about something else . i have see multilevel email that have the follow : 1st level - 10 member with $ 5 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ $ 50 2nd level - 10 from each of those 10 ( $ 5x100 ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ $ 500 3rd level - 10 from each of those 100 ( $ 5x1 , 0 ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ $ 5 , 0 4th level - 10 from each of those 1 , 0 ( $ 5x10 , 0 ) _ _ _ _ _ $ 50 , 0 total $ 55 , 550 if they expect that much participation in a program that old , could n't you expect twice the participation per level ? gett 20 people instead of 10 for each level would make you $ 842 , 100 ! the first three report teach how you can hypnotize yourself to improve you life . the fourth show how to set up your email , how to get it out to other , and other tip and strategy you can use to be a success . i want you to be a success , because each person who reply to you , ask for report 1 , will also be reply to me ask for report 2 . then , when those people contact customer , you will be receive money and order from people you do n't even have to contact ! they will be advertise for you ! i be now go to list the report and the address to order them from . just think , your name be go to be at the # 1 position , the one that make the most money , when you send out your email . report 1 : general information on self - hypnosis & relaxation and stress relief the perfect combination po box 798 chepachet , ri 02814 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - report 2 : weight loss rvp po box 190 wahiawa , hi 96786 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - report 3 : quitt smoke & other use and tip for self - hypnosis s . franco po box 623 bonsall , ca 92003-0623 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - report 4 : turn it into a business j . destefano box 20793 1303 e . university blvd . tucson , az 85719-0521 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - order instruction : * order each report from the person whose address be under the report title . you will need all 4 report , because you will receive order ( and money ) for each one , as your name travels down each of the 4 level . * each report cost $ 5 . 0 cash . imagine receive 100 of $ 5 . 0 check a day , wonder which one have clear , and which one have n't . you can see why cash be a necessity . the money should be wrap in 2 piece of paper , conceal it to prevent theft . * on one sheet of paper you should include the name & number of the report you be order , your email address , and your postal address . please write clearly . if your email address have part that can be confuse , i . e . 0 v . o , l v . i , etc . , please specify which it be . * the report will be send to you as quickly as possible after your order be receive . it will be send as an attach document vium email , unless there be trouble with your email address . the postal address will then be use as a backup . * make sure you save each report as you receive it , so you will be ready to send it out as you start receive your order ! * as i mention earlier , instruction on how to set up the email for you to mail out be on report 4 . for now , it would be best if you save this email , so you will have it to work with later . finally , i want to remind you that this be a legitimate business . you should treat it as such when you enter it . you can talk to the small business administration if you need help in start your business . you will of course need to pay local and federal tax on the money you make . but since it be money you would n't have have otherwise , give a little of it to uncle sbe win hurt . please contact the internal revenue service for any question you have concern applicable tax . even though i be confident that a little effort will make you a success in this business , i can make no guarantee and none should be imply . actual profit make may be lower , equal to , or exceed the amount mention in this letter . i would wish you luck , but i do n't feel luck be as important as make good decision and have determination . diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/spmsga11.txt b/data/lemm/part1/spmsga11.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..96b40da3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/spmsga11.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: the challenge + +from the desk of robert g . allen dear nlpeople first let me ask you this question . do you want to build an extra stream of income ? if you say , " yes ! " then let me show you how you can begin live your dream this year instead of wait until it 's too late . if you be not interest in this , please forgive the intrusion and delete this letter , and i will not contact you again . as it say on the letterhead , my name be robert allen . i ' m well know for my book , nothe down and creat wealth ( which be # 1 new york time best seller ) and my recent audio program , road to wealth and multiple stream of income . accord to independent research , these book and program have create hundred of millionaire . my third book be call " the challenge . " it 's a true story of how i select a woman from an unemployment line and teach her my success secret . ninety day later , she have earn $ 5 , 0 and in a year , have earn $ 100 , 0 . i ' m now work on my next challenge . i call it the multiple stream of income challenge . here 's the challenge . as a test , i be select a small group of people and teach them a brand new way of earn extra stream of income . i want you to work with me on this next challenge . if you join with me , you will be work with me and my team of highly successful people . our financial success be tie directly to you . if you be successful , then we be successful . it 's that simple . i do n't want to take up your time if you ' re not really look for a way to add an extra stream of income . therefore , i ' ve record a message on a 24 hour voice mail number that give the basic information . here 's the number . 801-235 - 384 if you have access to a fax machine then also call our fax on demand at 415-995 - 2365 . this will give you a complete overview of our company . check out our web site at www . usana . com call this hotline number , retrieve this fax , and check out this web site today ! you will be glad you do . to have someone contact you with information on join , please send a request to plumb111 @ aristotle . net and someone will respond as soon as possible . if you wish to be contact by phone , please include you phone number and area code . massive success bob allen diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/spmsga110.txt b/data/lemm/part1/spmsga110.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f2aaeba6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/spmsga110.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: * special book offer * from americana enterprize + +* have you ever get a speed ticket and need a desperate way to get out of it ? * would you like to know how to become a mystery shopper ? * do you know how quick and easy it be to get a patent ? * would you like to know how to save big $ $ $ in real estate tax ? * do you have any idea how easy it be to make $ $ with your home pc ? * do you know how easy it be to self publish your own book ? > > > > these question be just a sample of the 16 topic that we have to offer . please read on . . . americana enterprize offer a complete set of informational " how to . . . " book and manual . presently , we have 16 title that contain detail easy-to - read information to enhance your knowledge of various topic . * * the follow be a list of our comprehensive line : * * ( summary of each topic be explain below ) 1 . how to get a patent easy and quickly . 2 . how to become a government hud tracer . 3 . complete guide to lowering your mortgage . 4 . how to turn your spare time into cash . 5 . how to get any job you want . 6 . quick and easy ways to make money at home . 7 . how to become a mystery shopper . 8 . how to save big $ $ in real estate taxes . 9 . how to make big $ $ $ with your personal computer . 10 . how to self publish your own book . 11 . how to stop smoking forever . 12 . how to make big $ $ $ buying and selling real estate . 13 . how to beat any speeding ticket . 14 . how to make a living as a musician . 15 . how to help your children with their homework . 16 . growing up drug free . * americana enterprize save you the hassle of go out and search for this hard to find information . all the research and hard work have already be do for you . most of this information cannot be find in bookstore . * the best part of this offer from americana enterprize be that these manual be available through e - mail . no shop in a bookstore or hour of research the library . especially , no waiting " 6 to 8 week for delivery . " you can order from americana enterprize and receive your book or manual within 24 hour from receipt of payment . * you ask how we can do this ? americana enterprize have purchase the re-publish rights to these 16 title . we buy them on disc . the book be copyright and protect . so through our purchase , we can sell you these book through e-mail at a fraction of the cost we pay for them . * cost of these material be a minimum compare to buy the manual in a bookstore ( that be if you could find them ) . most major company would have to charge $ 29 . 99 or more for hard bind these book . since we can send the manual through email in one of three different format , these cost be save . we here at americana enterprize can pass these savings on to the consumer . * * each book or manual be thorough and complete . they vary in page length from 30 to 40 page . * * * * brief descriptions of each topic : ( best-sellers be denote by an * ) 1 . how to get a patent easy and quickly . it be hop that this booklet will be useful to inventor and prospective applicant for patent to student , and to other who may be interest in patent , trademark , and copyright . this go into depth and detail on how to attain a patent with some useful information on trademark and copyright . 2 . how to become a government hud tracer . well the system be design to be simple . however , there be one catch . although in most case it be explain to them at the act of sale , most people do not fully understand the mortgage insurance program . they do not realize that if they sell their home and someone else take out a new mortgage , their loan be fully pay by the new mortgage . many do not realize that if they refinance for a lower interest rate , the new mortgage will pay off the original debt . many simply just forget that they have money wait for them when they retire their mortgage . there be many different reason , but they all boil down to one fact . there be many unclaim dollar sit in the hud / fha share distribution section , with approximately 95 % of the fha / hud borrower not ask for the return of their money . with the addition of new name monthly , and such few individual be find and refund the money due them , this fund grow each month at an amaze rate . this be where you fit in . . . the ! ! book go into detail on how to become a hud tracer and make huge sum of money do this . . . . 3 . complete guide to lower your mortgage . the purpose of this book be to assist you in lower your monthly mortgage payment . several option will be make available to you to achieve this goal . also include , " twelve way to lower your homeowner insurance cost . " 4 . how to turn your spare time into cash . * * are you ready to turn store potential into real money ? just review some of these tip and you ' ll find you can make more money than you could ever imagine from seemingly worthless object . 5 . how to get any job you want . you need a job . somewhere , an employer have the job you want . how do you get that job ? by market your job talent . by show employer you have the skill they need . do you have job talent ? yes ! homemaker , disable individual , veteran , student just out of school , people already work all have skill and experience for many good job . what you need to know be how to market your talent effectively to find the right job . this book will help you : evaluate your interest and skill . find job information . write resume and application letter . prepare for job interview plan your time . take test . 6 . quick and easy way to make money at home . * * because ten of thousand of people all across america want to know how they can work at home and earn enough money to run a household , there be a special need for this report . today the need for woman to work out of the home be stronger than ever . accord to recent survey , almost 70 % be marry and contribute up to 50 % and more to the family income . because family responsibility play such an important part in the life of man and woman , million of individual and couple be seek way to make money at home . in the past decade , money-make home-base opportunity that match a person 's skill , interest , ability , and ingenuity have become almost limitless . the purpose of this report be to show you that it 's simple and easy to join the rank of success-mind people by choose a work-at - home program that suit your interest and need . 7 . how to become a mystery shopper . * * * * the joy of shop * * * for some of us , the think of have to go to the grocery store , mall or any store for that matter be consider something of a pleasure ! the hard part be alway have a reason to go , or the extra money to spend when we do . doe this sound like you ? if so , then you be a perfect candidate to become a mystery shopper ! as a mystery shopper you will have many benefit beyond the shop - you can also receive free merchandise , get pay for your time , enjoy dinner at restaurant you have alway want to try , take trip , the possibility be endless . now you can shop to your heart content and have fun while you " work " ! what exactly is a mystery shopper ? how do i become a mystery shopper ? answer find in this book . . . . 8 . how to save big $ $ in real estate tax . * * of all the tax you pay , probably none deliver more tangible benefit than the property tax you send to your city , town , or county . real estate tax be the lifeblood of local government , account for some three quarter of their budget for school , sanitation , park , and public safety - - in short , for just about everything that make the quality of life in your community what it be . but even if you ' re satisfy with what your property-tax dollar buy , you should not have to pay more than your fair share . however , if you pay substantially more than your neighbor do or if your locality have n't have a general property revaluation in several year , your tax assessment may be too high . this book show you way to find out if you be pay more than your share and what to do about it . 9 . how to make big $ $ $ $ with your personal computer . * * * * * for those of you who currently own , or be think of buy a personal computer , you can just about guarantee yourself that for just a few hour of your spare time , you could easily produce an income that exceed your current monthly earnings . thousand of success story have be document , and you could easily earn up to $ 5 , 0 a month , and more , in your spare time . home base computer entrepreneur be once predict to be " the wave of the future . " the computer revolution of the 1980 's have create the computer explosion of the 1990 's . successful computer entrepreneur have show that it do n't matter if your computer be a simplify apple , or a load ibm pc , you can use it to make more money in your spare time than you ever dream be possible . in his book , the third wave , author alvin tomer predict that the electronic cottage would be the mom and pop business of the future . the " future " have arrive ! increase number of home base business have make tomer 's pr ! ! edication a reality . 10 . how to self publish your own book . you can make a lot of money by write and self-publish your own material , if you be will to write the book , manual , report or newsletter that million of people across the unite state , and throughout the world for that matter , desperately want to buy . this book show you how in complete detail . 11 . how to stop smoke forever . we present this book to you to help you quit smoke forever . the first week be the roughest . if you can make it just one week , you will be on your way to be tobacco free for life . bee healthy be the main reason to stop smoke . you will die if you continue to smoke . 12 . how to make big $ $ buy and sell real estate . * * here be what you can expect to find in this book . . . table of contents introduction - a word about hud homes - owning a home of your own - how much home can you afford - mortgage payment calculator - there ' s a hud home with your name on it - beginning to make it on your own - different loans for different home buyers - hud brings your up-front costs down - checking it out before you check in - the finish line - questions and answers about hud homes - a word about lead based paint - terms you need to know 13 . how to beat any speed ticket . * * * * * study have show that most traffic infraction be successfully prosecute but what they do n't tell you be that as many as 95 % of all citation be not even contest in court and that when they be contest by people just like you and me , most be dismiss . this book show you what to do in order to beat the " rap " . 14 . how to make a live as a musician . we present this manual which include achievable goal which will lead you on the road to a musical career wherein you could earn a comfortable live . 15 . how to help your child with their homework . * * * * * as the handbook point out we know that child who spend more time on homework , on average , do better in school , and that the academic benefit increase as child move into the upper grade . but the value of homework extend beyond school . we know that good assignment , complete successfully , can help child develop wholesome habit and attitude . homework can help parent learn about their child 's education and communicate both with their child and the school . and it can encourage a lifelong love of learn . in addition to help with homework , there be many other important way that parent can help their child learn . 16 . grow up drug free . child rear be one of the most important task anyone ever perform , and the one for which there be the least preparation . most of us learn how to be parent through on-the - job train and by follow the example that our parent set . today the widespread use of alcohol and other drug subject our child , family , and community to pressure unheard of 30 or 40 year ago . frankly , many of us need help to deal with this frighten threat to our child 's health and well-bee . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * * * what some customer have say about our manual . . . susan . . . from costa mesa , ca " i can't believe how fun be a mystery shopper be . i make money as well as have fun do my favorite pastime . i wish i know about this information sooner . thank you . " jack . . . from florida " thank for the tip on save money in real estate tax . the information in this book help me save significant money last year . if only i have these tip 6 year ago . i would be $ 48 , 0 ahead . we save almost $ 7 , 0 this year . thank a million . " keat . . . from oklahoma i be a student with a journalism major . i use your book about self publish and apply it to some pamphlet i make up . i be now sell them and make enough money to get through school . thank you very much . brian . . . from kansa " this book be exactly what i have be look for . it show me step-by - step how to make money with my computer . i be have so much fun now in my spare time when i get home from work . i now get two paycheck and have only one job . last month i make $ 3455 . 0 by use your information . i have exceed that this month and we still have 8 day leave . " margeret . . . from texa " thank you for the information on help childen with their homework . i never realize how much more there be to it than just help them with 2 + 2 = 4 or see sbe run . your information be a must for any woman concern with their children future . richard . . from californium " i just want to write back and thank you so much for help me get out of a speed ticket . i order your book on beat any speed ticket and follow the plan of attack you have . thank to you , my ticket be dismiss and i get to keep my license . i reccomend this book to anyone who have ever be cite a ticket . i definatley wil keep this one on my shelf . " cheryl . . . from lo angele , ca mystery shop be so much fun . i be make money just for shop and eat out at fine restuarant . i can't believe this type of job ever exist . your book show me who to contact and how to do everything i need . this book be my best ever investment . thank you . " _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * * if you hate have to wait " 6 to 8 week for delivery " when your order something , then you will be happy to know your manual or book will be emailed directly to you within 24 hour of receipt of payment . these " how to . . " manual come in 3 different format to better suit your view need . format be as follow : rich text format ( xxxxxxx . rtf ) text ( xxxxxxx . txt ) word2 ( xxxxxxx . doc ) the follow program and / or application will read these file . microsoft word v2 . 0 , v6 . 0 , v7 . 0 or word 97 . wordperfect for window v5 . 1 , v6 . 0 , v7 . 0 wordpad for windows95 microsoft work v3 . 0 , v4 . 0 to order our informational " how to . . " book and manual , simply fill out the order form from this product menu and mail it to our office today . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ez order form all order will be send vium e-mail within 24 hour of receipt of payment . ordering options * mail * include a check or money order for the correct amount . * make a check payable to : blake roberson > > > make sure you put your e-mail address on the order form . * mail to : americana enterprize p . o . box 184 thompson station , tn 37179 * all funds are to be in usa currency . * print out and complete the follow form . * again make all check payable to : blake roberson thank you for your order . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * * * * * americana enterprize order form * * * * * * you must complete the entire order form or your order cannot be process . * when mail , print and enclose with your check . e-mail address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * * * please make any inquory about questionable symbol in your e - mail address such as lower case l 's , capital i 's , and various thing like ( ` ' , . ) format : ( circle one ) richtext ( manual . rtf ) text ( manual . txt ) word2 ( manual . doc ) topic # : ( circle as many as you wish , refer to list above ) 1 . 2 . 3 . 4 . 5 . 6 . 7 . 8 . 9 . 10 . 11 . 12 . 13 . 14 . 15 . 16 . cost : - each : $ 10 . 0 - complete volume : ( regularly $ 160 ) > > > > $ 100 . 0 best value - sale tax have already be add for your convenience . * enclose be a check or money order for $ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ thank you again . . . . . . . diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/spmsga111.txt b/data/lemm/part1/spmsga111.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6e8df5cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/spmsga111.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: internet - finance / top - earning / top - investment + +special : work from home , sell successfully and earn a tax - free brand-new mercede convertible detail at bottom of page * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * you can earn more than 12 % p . a . with private investment , - affordable for everybody , minimum amount start with us $ 500 no bullshit ! no mlm - scheme ! all investment offer be fully collateralize ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * are you look for fund to expand your business ? private placement be the solution ! contact us for more detail ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * do you want to receive free insider information about : - nigerium connection - trade with bank guarantee - fraudulent finance broker if yes send a fax with your email address to 00333-87902188 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * special : = = = = = = = the person who negotiate successfully the sale of an old 34 year old company with real estate in switzerland value with us $ 2 . 0 . 0 ( sale price us $ 1 . 200 . 0 ) will be reward with 10 % commission on sale price and a brand-new mercede convertible ( ship without any cost for you to any destination worldwide ) . the company be ideal for rich individual who : - want to establish a base in europe - move fund to the safest place on world . - develop appartment block . apply by fax to 00333-87902188 to receive extensive colour sale prospectus . diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/spmsga112.txt b/data/lemm/part1/spmsga112.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dbdabaa4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/spmsga112.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: the right tool - valuable resource ! + +the rumor are true ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * it 's true ! you can make a lot of * money * market on the web ! with the potential to reach million , the internet be a dream come true - - for those that have the tool and know how to use them . that be why i want to tell you about online success . online success be an outstand internet market resource center that will provide you with the tool and the train necessary to cash in on huge profit . plus , they will support you every step of the way with their staff of highly experience internet marketer . > > get the tool you need . . . > > get the train you need . . . > > get the support you need . . . > > learn the inside secret . . . . . to establish your own highly profitable online marketplace . and all this can be yours for free ! in fact , online success will even pay you to take advantage of these incredible resource . what ? ! ! ( no , i ' m not kid ! ) karen flower ref # 109 http : / / 209 . 84 . 246 . 175 / osg / 109 " ye it be possible to make money on the net ! " diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/spmsga113.txt b/data/lemm/part1/spmsga113.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8af2cdb7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/spmsga113.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 50 % or better return . + +federally mandate , electric deregulation , allow for huge savings for consumer and huge profits for investor . profit from the break up of america 's largest monopoly . electricity deregulation ! the utility industry be 2 1 / 2 time the size of the telecommunication industry and prove to be at least 2 1 / 2 time the opportunity . " usa today ( magazine ) , nov . 1997 v126n2630p14 rep . schaefer ( r . - colo . ) chairman of the house energy and power subcommittee as an owner of an electric company you could realize a potential annual return of 50 to 100 % on your investment . every time someone turn on the light , you profit ! ! there be a very limit number of opening for partner still available in this ira approve program that should give you and your family the opportunity for an easy retirement . learn how this investment of several thousand dollar could grow to 30-40 - 50 thousand dollar or more in the next few year and provide you with an income for life . ye , ira qualify ! this be a genuine business , with real agreement . this be not multi level marketing and there be no selling involve . you be be offer an opportunity to invest and reap the reward by participate in the potential profit of an electric company . begin your future today ! ! ! call us at 1-800 - 444-1050 for a free , no cost , no obligation video presentation and information package that contain the complete details of our outstanding opportunity . diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/spmsga114.txt b/data/lemm/part1/spmsga114.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1f77a665 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/spmsga114.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: " life without debt " + +pardon the intrusion . no offence be mean . if you be not interest , simply ignore and delete this message . hello , i honestly believe that this be the lifeline which be guarantee to pull you out of debt . i be throw it out to you , please grab it . i have a simple , inexpensive solution for your debt problem . if you do not have one , then this program will enable you to obtain and secure financial freedom . it be a nobrainer compound leverage educational program entitle , " life without debt . " the best part of the system be that it cost $ 5 . 0 to begin . a few week ago i respond to a letter just like this one and send $ 5 . 0 to start the registration process . you will be show how to : + + + + + compound $ 5 . 0 weekly into $ 780 . 0 weekly . + + + + + convert $ 25 . 0 weekly to $ 3 , 900 . 0 weekly . + + + + + later achieve complete financial independence by participate in the main plan which can net you $ 293 , 0 . + + + + + take control of your finances especially , mortgage note and credit card debt . this be a solid , 9 - year old debt free company with an establish customer base of over 75 , 0 . you will receive detail information by join us on our conference call on : tuesday night at 7 . 0 pm ( cst ) telephone number : 916-689 - 2868 . your peace of mind be worth more than $ 5 . 0 get start today . print out this letter , complete the form and return the entire letter with $ 5 . 0 ( cash only ) to : computer center po box 1511 grapevine , texa 76051 note : member reside outside of usa , must send $ 10 . 0 mailer 's id : 17 5 4698 1 your name - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - address - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - city - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - state - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - zip - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - phone number - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/spmsga115.txt b/data/lemm/part1/spmsga115.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..66efd507 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/spmsga115.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: just released ! 10 million ! ! ! + +it was just released ! ! introducing . . . millions vol . 1a we take a total of over 92 million email address from many of the tout cd 's that be out there ( buy them all - some be $ 300 + ) ! we add the million we have in storage to those . when we combine them all , we have in excess of 100 + million address in one huge file . we then run a super " sort / de-dupe " program against this huge list . it cut the file down to less than 25 million ! ! ! can you believe that ? it seem that most people that be sell cd 's be dupe the public by put numerous file of address in the cd over and over . this create many duplicate address . they also have many program " generate " email address like compuserve , mci , anon 's , etc . this cause a tremendous amount of undeliverable , and for those that use stealth program , clog up server quickly with trash , etc . we then run a program that contain 1800 + keyword to remove address with vulgarity , profanity , sex-relate name , postmaster , webmaster , flamer , abuse , spam , etc . , etc . also eliminate all . edu , . mil , . org , . gov , etc . after that list be run against the remain list , it reduce it down to near 10 million address ! so , you see , our list will save people hundred of dollar buy all other that be out there on cd and otherwise . using ours will be like use the 100 + million that we start with , but a lot less money and alot less time ! ! we also purchase cyber - promo ( $ 995 . 0 ) cd . we receive it just prior to finish production work on the new cd . we have our people take a random sample of 300 , 0 address from the tout 2 . 9 that they advertise . we use a program that allow us to take a random sample of address from any list . we be able to have the program take every 9th address , thus give us a 300 , 0 list of cyber 's email address from top to bottom . we clean these , and come up with about 100 , 0 address . these be also mix in . we also include a 6 + million " remove / flamer " file break into seperate file for ease of extract and add to your own database of remove . " you can buy from the rest or you can buy from the best . your choice . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ what other be say : " i receive the cd on friday even . like a kid with a new toy , i immediately start bulk out use the new email address . over the course of the weekend , i email out over 500 , 0 email and i receive less than twenty undeliverable ! ! i be totally satisfy with my purchase ! ! thank premier ! ! " dave buckley houston , tx " this list be worth it 's weight in gold ! ! i send out 100 , 0 email for my product and receive over 55 order ! ann colby new orlean , la * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * here ' s the bottom line here be what you get when you order today ! > > 10 million email address . . . 1 per line in simple text format on a cd . file be in lot of 5 , 0 ( no code need to open file ) . all file be separate by domain name for your convenience . plus you receive a tremendous remove list ! 6 million + > > > now only $ 150 . 0 ! this price be effective for the next seven day , thereafter the price will be $ 199 . 0 so order now ! all list be completely free of any duplicate . we also on a continual basis , add new name and remove undeliverable and remove request . the result be the cleanest email address available anywhere to use over and over again , for a fraction of the cost that other company charge . typical rate for acquire email list be from 1 cent to as high as 3 cent per email address - that 's " information highway " robbery ! . * * * added bonus * * * all our customer will have access to our update on the cd volume they purchase . that 's right , we continually work on our cd . who know when those other cds be make . we ' re constantly add and delete address , remove . etc . it all come back to quality . no one else offer that ! do n't even hesitate on this one or you will miss out on the most effective way to market anywhere . . . period ! if you have any further question or to place an order by phone , please do not hesitate to call us at : 800-600 - 227 ext . 2693 to order our email package , simply print out the ez order form below and fax or mail it to our office today . we accept visa , mastercard , amex , check by fax . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ez order form _ _ _ _ _ ye ! i would like to order millions vol . 1a email address for only $ 150 . 0 . * please select one of the follow for ship . . _ _ _ _ i would like to receive my package overnight . i ' m include $ 15 for ship . ( outside us add an additional $ 25 for ship ) _ _ _ _ i would like to receive my package 2 day delivery . i ' m include $ 10 for ship . ( outside us add an additional $ 25 for ship ) date _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ company name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city , state , zip _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone numbers _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax numbers _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ email address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ type of credit card : _ _ _ _ _ _ visa _ _ _ _ _ mastercard credit card # _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ expiration date _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ name on card _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ amount $ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( require ) signature : x _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ date : x _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ you may fax your order to us at : 1-212 - 504-8192 check by fax services ! if you would like to fax a check , paste your check below and fax it to our office along with all form to : 1-212 - 504-8192 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 24 hour fax services * * * please paste your check here and fax it to us at 1-212 - 504-8192 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * if you fax a check , there be no need for you to send the original check . we will draft up a new check , with the exact information from your original check . all check will be hold for bank clearance . ( 7-10 day ) make payable to : " gd publish " diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/spmsga116.txt b/data/lemm/part1/spmsga116.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..aa6d478f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/spmsga116.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: trouble credit history ? let us help brighten up your future ! + +have you ever be treat bid or embarrase because your credit report say that you be a bid credit risk ? have you ever be refuse a major credit card or loan , and be unable to make a major purchase due to your poor credit history ? let pacific enterprise help guide you to : experience the power of good credit ! get the new car you want ! get the credit card you deserve ! get the new home of your dream ! take that special vacation you alway dream of ! do n't pay a " credit repair specialist " $ 300 to $ 2000 for questionable result , because they do n't have all the information . with the proper instruction and a little help from us you can clean your credit yourself . our credit repair guide will teach you the secret the credit bureaus do n't want you to know ! pacific enterprise repair guide , will include : - the information need to obtain the 3 major credit agency report ! - the legal solution and the law govern credit agency ! - sample letter that lawyer charge $ 100 's to do for you ! - information on how to deal with creditor and collector ! and for limit time , an add bonus of information on : - how to save money for your child 's future ! - a complete detail budget worksheet , and financial strategy to help you gain better control of your situation ! - how to save money on grocery shop and many other money save tip ! we at pacific enterprise have be help people just like you with credit solution for year ! pacific enterprise have a prove track record and our representative have over 5 year of experience in financial consult . the time for you to gain control of your situation be now ! ! ! to order pacific enterprise repair guide , please send $ 25 . 0 , check or money order to : ( please allow 10 day for check to clear ) pacific enterprise 475 college blvd ste 6-201 oceanside ca 92057 name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e - mail address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ number of guide request _ _ _ _ _ _ x 25 = _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ total if you have any question after receive your information , please contact us at pacificenter1 @ juno . com thank you , and we wish you all the best in life ! pacific enterprise % e diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/spmsga117.txt b/data/lemm/part1/spmsga117.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7b7cbd48 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/spmsga117.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: get rid of your debt now ! ! ! what if ? ? + +there be a way to : pay off a 30 year mortgage in much less time pay off all your credit card debt pay off all your debt without a bankruptcy pay off student loan pay off business loan pay off judgment pay off child support pay off irs lien pay off property tax lien pay rent and lease pay off phone , utility , etc . , bill well , there be ! we ' ll pay your debt for you , up to $ 100 , 0 , and you do n't have to pay us back , ever ! i realize that this may sound unrealistic , or " too good to be true , " but its very simple and straightforward , and in the time it take you to fax some information and have a 10 minute phone conversation , you will discover how we can do this , without ever having to pay us back ! here 's what you need to do : complete the follow form , then fax it to ( 425 ) 235-2206 , together with an address verification ( driver 's license , utility bill , deposit slip , etc . ) a debt management specialist will call you after receive this information and explain this program . please cut at the dot line and fax the lower portion - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - you be invite to join the debt management club by sam t member # 2170 the undersign hereby agree not to disclose any information give to him / her regard the debt management club to anyone , and further agree not to compete with the dmc in the u . s . a . , or anywhere in the world . name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ date : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ zip : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ signature : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ you be invite to join the debt management club by sam t member # 2170 ( do n't forget to attach a valid form of address verification before you fax this form to 425-235 - 2206 . ) debt management club 5318 laurel canyon blvd . , # 104 valley village , ca 91607 ph : 818-763 - 1000 , ext . 2101 fax : 818-769 - 7358 diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/spmsga118.txt b/data/lemm/part1/spmsga118.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dc347748 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/spmsga118.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +authenticate sender be subject : ( + ( + bull _ s * eye * target * software + ) + ) mime - version : 1 . 0 content - type : text / plain ; charset = " us-ascius " content - transfer - encode : 7bit email marketing works ! ! bull 's eye gold be the premier email address collection tool . this program allow you to develop targeted list of email address . doctor , florist , mlm , biz opp , . . . you can collect anything . . . you be only limit by your imagination ! you can even collect email address for specific state , city , and even country ! all you need be your web browser and this program . our software utilize the latest in search technology call " spider " . by simply feed the spider program a start website it will collect for hour . the spider will go from website to target website provide you with thousand upon thousand of fresh targeted email address . when you be do collect , the spider remove duplicate and save the email list in a ready to send format . no longer be it necessary to send million of ad to get a handful of response . . . send less . . . earn more ! ! ! a terrific aspect of the bull 's eye software be that there be no difficult set up involve and no special technical mumbo-jumbo to learn . all you need to know be how to search for your target market in one of the many search engine and let the spider do the rest ! not familiar with the search engine ? no problem , we provide you with a list of all the top search engine . just surf to the location of a search engine on your browser then search for the market you wish to reach . . . it 's that easy ! for instance if you be look for email address of doctor in new york all you would do be : 1 ) do a search use your favorite search engine by type in the word doctor ( s ) and new york 2 ) copy the url ( one or more ) . . . that 's the stuff after the http : / / . . . for instance it may look like http : / / www . yahoo . com / ? doctor ( s ) / ? new + york 3 ) press the start button that 's it ! ! ! the bull 's eye spider will go to all the website that be link , automatically extract the email address you want . the spider be passive too ! that means you can let it run all day or all night while you be work on important thing or just have fun on your computer . there be no need to keep a constant watch on it , just feed it your target market and give it praise when it deliver thousand of email address at the end of the day ! feature of the bull 's eye software : * doe targeted search of website collect the email address you want ! * collect email address by city , state , even specific country * run automatically . . . simply enter the start information , press the start button , and it do the rest * filter out duplicate * keep track of urls already visit * can run 24 hour per day , 7 day per week * fast and easy list management * also have build in filter option . . . you can put in word that it " must " have while search , . . . you can even put in criterion that it " must not have " . . . give you add flexibility * also import email address from any kind of file ( text file , binary file , database file ) * list editor handle multiple file to work on many list simultaneously * has a black - book feature . . . avoid send email to people who do not want to receive it * built - in mail program . . . send email directly on the internet with just a click of your mouse * personalize email . . . if the email address have the user 's name when it be collect , . . you can send personalize email ! ! ! * sort by location , server , user name , contact name * advance operation : email address list export in many different format ( html , comma delimit , text file ) advance edit . . . transfer , copy , addition , delete , crop , move to top / bottom operation between list . . . union , subtraction , comparison * program be passive , . . . mean you can run other program at the same time call for more information 213-980 - 7850 call for more information 213-980 - 7850 ordering information customer name company name address city state zip phone fax email address _ _ _ _ _ _ bull ' s eye software $ 259 . 0 include software , instruction , technical support _ _ _ _ _ _ ship & handle ( 2 - 3 day fedex ) $ 10 . 0 ( fedex overnite ) $ 20 . 0 _ _ _ _ _ _ total ( ca resident add applicable sale tax ) * all order be for win 95 and win nt * * * * * credit cards accepted * * * * * mastercard visa amex please call 213-980 - 7850 to process your order 9am - 5pm pacific time check or money order send to : bull 's eye software inc . 5670 wilshire blvd . suite 2170 lo angele , ca 90036 please note : allow 5 business day for all check to clear before order be ship . * if you would like your email address remove , please write us at the above address . diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/spmsga119.txt b/data/lemm/part1/spmsga119.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..90f8ba21 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/spmsga119.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: hey + +hey , i ' ll just get to the point . i have a web site that have free trial to the 10 best xxx site on the web . if you want one then . . . click here . if not , than i be sorry for this e-mail . : ) diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/spmsga12.txt b/data/lemm/part1/spmsga12.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f49e541f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/spmsga12.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: do you like saltwater aquarium ? + +horizon publish would like to invite you to the saltwater aquarium hobbyist 's website , feature a fish dictionary , nationwide shop listing , manufacturer 's phone number and link and product review . go to http : / / www . captivesea . com thank diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/spmsga120.txt b/data/lemm/part1/spmsga120.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9e653a6e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/spmsga120.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: < f * r * e * e > the b * e * s * t of teen hardcore ! < f * r * e * e > + +this be a multi-part message in mime format . - - part0 _ 901078729 _ boundary content - id : content - type : text / plain ; charset = us-ascii - - part0 _ 901078729 _ boundary content - id : content - type : message / rfc822 content - transfer-encode : 7bit content - disposition : inline from : sdrack81 @ aol . com return - path : to : sdrack81 @ aol . com subject : the b * e * s * t of teen hardcore ! deat : tue , 21 jul 1998 23 : 35 : 3 edt mime - version : 1 . 0 content - type : text / plain ; charset = us-ascii content - transfer-encode : 7bit the best porn site on the net ! serve you over 650 , 0 pic ! 10 , 0 video clip ! and a free 60 min porno ! click any of the topics below to be sent directly to the page ! [ free live strip show ] - here we will put on the best totally nude strip show for you completely f * r * e * e of charge ! ! href = " http : / / www . teenhardcore . com / cgi-win / click - [ amateur ] - some of the best amateurporn around ! href = " http : / / www . teenhardcore . com / cgi-win / click - [ hardcore ] - if you like rough , you hafta check this out ! href = " http : / / www . teenhardcore . com / cgi-win / click - [ teen / pre - teen ] - 100 % legit , total exposure ! href = " http : / / www . teenhardcore . com / cgi-win / click - [ lesbian / gay ] - ton of lesbian and gay porno action ! href = " http : / / www . teenhardcore . com / cgi-win / click - [ celeb ] - the full stockload of real celebs showin ya what they ' re good at ! ( brad pitt , leanardo dicaprio , brook shield ) plus more more more ! ! ! ! href = " http : / / www . teenhardcore . com / cgi-win / click - [ toon ] - everyone loves these ! full toon action ! ( roger rabit , bug and babs bunny , south park , and much more ! ) [ top secret ] - these pic be highly top secret . these pic be illegal and i hold no responsibility to what extent you use these . xxx href = " http : / / www . teenhardcore . com / cgi-win / click - [ black / asian ] - the best of the black and asian porn ! and tons more ! porn porn porn ! ! ! please read below first , very important ! no information require whatsoever ! no credit card ! no 900 bill ! no age check ! no catch ! no membership ! just free xxx with no hastle ! special bonus ! ! ! ! visit each of the link on this site within 48 hour of read this letter and receive free access forever ! ! you will receive your password vium email within day and win be ask any information whatsoever ! but only for a limit time . . . note : this site be constantly change , so come back often ! if you receive this email again , or a similiar one , do not ignore it , the site may very well be totally different with completely different link ! this mail be not spam , it be target at people 18-25 . however , error sometime occur , so if this do not fit you , please forgive us and do not get angry . thank you . - - part0 _ 901078729 _ boundary - - diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/spmsga121.txt b/data/lemm/part1/spmsga121.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3c65d756 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/spmsga121.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: see if this doesn ' t interest you . . . . + +read the 1st paragraph ! if you be convince that this be not for you , then delete it . my bet be that you will be intrigue enough to finish read it before you make your decision . financial success brochure dear fellow advertiser : my name be tim brody and i make a live sell a recipe for potato cheese pierogy . this be all i do , and i earn in excess of $ 100 , 0 each year . incredible you say ? now , i be reveal my secret to you . incredible , you say ? it be completely legal and , you too , can be well on your way to earn $ 100 , 0 per year by sell your product , plan , recipe or information through the mail . before i reveal my plan to you , let me tell you a little about myself . five year ago , i place a classify ad in a food magazine to earn a little extra money . my response be 11 order and 43 " get rich quick " scheme . now , please don t laugh , over the next three year i try all of those " get rich quick " scheme . some actually meet with success while many meet with complete failure . with each try , i learn something new about market my product . finally , this plan come together and in the first 3 month , i make over $ 25 , 0 . after i try it again , i earn $ 35 , 0 and it become clear to me that i be on my way to financial freedom . now please , this story be not merely to brag . i want you to realize the hard work , persistence and expense that go in to make this program a success . it be also my way of teach other the problem of many market plan , and , hopefully , they will be able to avoid many of my own mistake and expense . this program be not for everyone . if you be plan to make a million dollar or to compete with your fellow participant , then this plan be not for you . however , if earn $ 100 , 0 a year in a stress-free program interest you , please read on , you be among the sincere people need to make this program a success . maybe you have participate in some of those " get rich quick " program before . you probably be dissatisfy with your response rate from the classified or mailing ? were you expect to receive additional income but didn t even receive enough response to pay for the ad or the stamp ? if you be like other , the answer be yes ! please do not give up hope just yet . there be a way to make money and have fun , as well as fine tune your culinary taste . join a network of buyer and seller with similar goal for no additional cost . the process be call multus - level market and it be not illegal . ( see section 18 , title 1301 , 1302 & 1342 of the us postal and lottery code . ) it be a modify plan similar to that of company such as tupperware and mary kay . best of all , it can earn advertiser like ourselve , thousand in a few month . what exactly is multi-level marketing ( mlm ) ? mlm require that you send letter to fellow advertiser ( we will help you with the address ) ask that they buy your product with the understand that once they do , they will be include as a member of your program . ( just as tupperware or avon request salespeople to buy their product to " show " to their customer . ) the letter you send alway have your name on it along with 2 - 8 advertiser . it be base on this premise : ( assume a 3 member list and a 100 % response ) level # 1 - you send out 20 letter with your name in the # 1 position . 20 people reply . level # 2 - those 20 reply send out letter with your name in the # 2 position . 400 people reply level # 3 - those 400 reply send out letter with your name in the # 3 position . 8000 people reply . you receive a total of 8 , 420 reply and be unable to receive more , because once your name reach the bottom of any list , it be eliminate and replace by new member . if you ask for $ 10 for your product , you earn $ 84 , 0 . of course a 100 % response rate be unrealistic , instead expect between $ 35 , 0 and $ 60 , 0 . now , before you decide that this be the dumbest thing you have ever hear of and decide to throw this away , please look at the statistic : 91 % of all classify advertiser join one or more of these program . why ? because they be sincere in want to make money ! otherwise , they would not have advertise in the begin . know this fact , i know that you would like to read on . by now , you have receive many letter of this type . this alone should prove that these program be work . do me a favor , save this and all of the other letter . when you have the time , sit down and compare all the program . your financial success depend on your make the best choice . if you be like most newcomer , your first instinct be to join the program that offer the most money or offer the cheapest price per product . before you do this , i ask that you think and answer the follow question about each program : 1 . how many participant be on the list ? the more name there be , the more response you will need . an average 8 person list require 1 , 500 , 0 response before obtain $ 100 , 0 for each participant . a 3 member list need 3 , 500 response . 2 . how much do i receive per product ? if you join a $ 2 . 0 plan , know beforehand that you will need 5 time the amount of reply as a $ 10 . 0 program . the $ 2 . 0 plan will also take 6 month longer for you to receive big money , obviously because you need more response . 3 . do the word cheat-proof and monitor appear on the plan ? if the program be base on honesty and integrity alone , it will fail . face it , when it come to money , very few people can be honest . cheat - proof means that there be a way to insure that every member get pay . wherea monitor means that member be watch to make certain that the list never get alter . this can be done ! also know that you be receive many $ 2 . 0 plan , not because they be popular , but because the member must keep resend information to meet their goal . . . only 6 % of all advertiser join $ 2 . 0 program . you probably have receive only a few $ 5 and $ 10 program . these plan work ! there be no need to send hundred of letter and monitor be effective . 4 . how much money do i want to earn , and how much be my initial investment ? if you want to earn $ 50 , 0 for example , know that you need 25 , 0 $ 2 . 0 response . when you figure your investment , make sure it include print and stamp . if a plan will not accept check , it be not legitimate . finally , narrow your choice and choose the best program to suit your need . hopefully , you will see that , like 76 % of us , this one be the best choice . our program this be a cheat-proof 3 - level plan . we pay $ 10 for the product of each member on the list . you will only be require to send out 20 letter ( how to get name be supply ) and your total investment be $ 40 ( include postage and print ) . you only need 4 reply throughout the entire program and you ve lose nothing ! plus , we offer a bonus plan in which you can earn $ 20 , 0 more with no extra effort ! your earnings be base on the 3 - step plan outline in the prior page . if we receive a 100 % response rate , we can all earn $ 84 , 0 ! of course , a 100 % participation again , be unrealistic . member be report $ 35 , 0 - $ 60 , 0 within 2 month ( without the bonus plan ) . how do i join ? on the bottom of this page , write your name , address and product , as you want it to appear on this mailer . please print clearly . make 3 copy of the follow information that include 1 ) other participant , 2 ) your name , address and product and 3 ) the control number . wrap a $ 10 check , money order or cash inside of each copy and send one to each of the follow people with a self-address , stamp envelope . keep the original for your tax record ; it be a legitimate business expense . do not cheat by send out only one payment . only 1 of the 3 have the require information you will need to proceed . within day , you will receive your product , instruction and this mailer with your name list as one of the three participant . you will then send out 20 of these mailer to other . within a week , you will begin to receive your money , and within 4 week you will have earn over $ 25 , 0 ! it s that easy ! join today ! 1 . j . dolbow 2089 waterbury se kentwood , mi 49508 ( sweetish no - name ) 2 . l . shock 7438 sawmill rd . # 458 columbus , oh 43235 ( amy s famous chicken ) 3 . s . butler po box 770074 coral spring , fl 33077-0074 ( delicious potato salad ) your name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ your address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city , state , zip _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ your product _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ control number 187329 * your total cost for this program be $ 40 . 0 ( $ 30 . 0 to member , $ 3 print , $ 7 stamp ) . there be no other fee . * canadian resident ask that you please remember to use 2 first class stamp when mail to them . believe me , the extra stamp be worth it . they be some of our best participant ! * if pay by check , please allow 7 additional day to allow the check to clear . important information to ensure that you keep this legal and honest , be sure to file schedule c profit or loss from business with your income tax return . report all income you receive and deduct all business relate expense . these tax deductible business expense can include vehicle ownership ( in your company s name ) , expense , travel and entertainment , business equipment , purchase for your business , supplies , telephone , postage , advertise cost , rend , wages ( other than your own ) , legal and professional service , and business tax . these can be legally deduct if they be relate to your business . ( consult your tax professional for detail ) . because you be buy and sell product and service , and report your income for tax purpose , this type of direct market / order be not in the chain letter category . if no product or service be sell , then it do become a chain letter and be in violation of the law . note : after join , if you would like a new laser camera ready copy of these page , with your name , address and control number in the proper place , send a copy of this brochure and $ 5 . 0 toward our cost of do this to : d r enterprise , 2089 waterbury se , kentwood , mi 49508 . we will send them to you flat , not fold . diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/spmsga122.txt b/data/lemm/part1/spmsga122.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5225d4e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/spmsga122.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 30 , 0 , 0 email addresses . . . + +just released . . . 30 , 0 , 0 email address ! plus 12 bonus . . . include free stealth 3 . 0 bulk email software ( $ 399 . 0 value ) these address be less than 21 day old . earn insane profits with the right formula if you have a product , service , or message that you would like to get out to thousand , hundred of thousand , or even million of people , you have several option . traditional method include print advertise , direct mail , radio , and television advertise . they be all effective , but they all have two catch : they ' re expensive and time consuming . not only that , you only get one shot at make your message hear , by the right people . the internet , the " global communication frontier " have change this dramatically , include make countless individual wealthy . " electronic market , " as it 's commonly refer to , have effectively level the play field of all type business . internet market group have be in the online market business for over 5 year . we can help make your goal come true . we have help many individual succeed in market their product effectively . it 's very simple to do . in fact soon you will have the problem of what to do with all the cash you will make from send out bulk email . here be just one of many true success story we have see . . . we do a mail of 1 1 / 2 million email for one of our customer . he be sell a home worker manual for $ 29 . 95 . hbe result be very typical and scary . he take in over 700 order ! 700 x $ 29 . 95 = $ 20 , 0 . this gentleman be so amaze , that after be skeptical , it have really happen to him , he make it , he find a niche . that niche be email ! he go on to buy our full list and will be set for life in less than six month time . all this from sell a simple manual vium e . mail . that be just one of the many success story we hear everyday . it may all sound to good to be true . well , we can tell you this . it really do work . why else be so many individual do it ? they be not just waste their time . they be all make mega buck . do n't even hesitate on this one or you will miss out on the most effective way to market anywhere . . period ! here ' s the bottom line and what we can do for you here be what you get when you order today ! > > 30 million email address . . . 1 per line in simple text format on a cd . multiple file of 250 , 0 or greater ( no code need to open file ) . you will receive email address of the follow domain . . . aol , prodigy , compuserve , delphi , genie , juno , pipeline , interamp , msn , mci , and 5 million other mixed email addresses ( . com , . net ) . all name list above be seperate in file by domain name for your convenience . plus these bonus specials . . . > > 2 free bulk email program . . . pegasus and eudora . you will be able to load our name into these 2 distribution list software 's ( which will create distribution list save you hour of work ) for immediate , around the clock launch ! you can whip out as many distribution list as you like , and depend on the speed of your modem and the length of your message , you will be able to send out around 10 , 0 to 30 , 0 message per hour for free . > > " stealth mass mailer " bulk email . this be the most popular bulk emailer in the world . this be the full work verion of the program . this product send over 250 , 0 per hour . ( value $ 399 . 0 ) > > setup instruction and tip for stealth mass mailer . > > free check by fax software ! ( $ 299 . 0 value ) > > where to get a free web page . > > super note pad . . . this software will help manage your large text file for you . > > winzip self extractor . . . this program will be need when de-compress a compress file . it will come in handy when deal with file of zip format . > > over 5 , 0 place to advertise for free ! > > " profit 2500 sery " . . . 7 manual that will teach you how to market on the internet and what offer work and which one to stay clear of . also we will show you where to find web designer for free and much , much more . you get everything for only $ 199 . 0 > > > special bonus . . . if you order within 24 hour you can deduct $ 50 . 0 from the list price . limit time only ! we have previously sell the seven manual alone for over $ 400 . now you can have the complete package for the low price of only $ 149 . 0 do n't even hesitate on this one . . reserve yours today ! all list be completely free of any duplicate . we also on a continual basis , add new name and remove undeliverable and remove request . the result be the cleanest email address available anywhere to use over and over again , for a fraction of the cost that other company charge . typical rate for acquire email list be from 1 cent to as high as 3 cent per email address - that 's " information highway " robbery ! . how do i protect my e . mail address ? 1st of all , send your e . mail with the stealth mass mailer . this program will protect your email address while send your e . mail at speed of up to 250 , 0 message per hour ( 28 . 8 connection ) . 2nd , collect your inquiry and remove request vium autoresponder . using autoresponder , you do n't even have to read the flame . just move them to your remove list and forget about them ! start earn mega money and get start now ! to order our email package , simply print out the ez order form below and call us anytime . we accept visa , mastercard , american express , personal check or money order . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ez order form call our 24 hour order line at : 1-561 - 697-0657 ( order only ) we will deduct an additional $ 5 . 0 for all phone order . _ _ _ _ _ ye ! i would like to order your 30 , 0 , 0 email address plus all the bonus for only $ 199 . 0 _ _ _ _ _ i be order within 24 hours ! please deduct $ 50 . 0 from the price make the total only $ 149 . 0 * please select one of the follow for ship . _ _ _ _ i would like to receive my package overnight . i ' m include $ 12 for ship . _ _ _ _ i would like to receive my package proirity delivery . i ' m include $ 4 for ship . _ _ _ _ please add $ 10 . 0 for all order from outside the u . s . date _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city , state , zip _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone number _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ email address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ type of credit card : _ _ _ _ _ _ visa _ _ _ _ _ mastercard _ _ _ _ american express credit card # _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ expiration date _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ name on card _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ amount $ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ signature : x _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ date : x _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - best of luck ! ! we apologize if this e . mail be send to you in error . to be permanently remove from all mail list simply go to http : / / www . remove-list . com thank you ! thank you ! m diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/spmsga123.txt b/data/lemm/part1/spmsga123.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..eecc1cef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/spmsga123.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: really cool but very hot video ! + +attention ! warn ! adult only ! warn ! adult only ! if you be under 21 year of age , or not interest in sexually explicit material . . . please hit your keyboard delete button now and please excuse the intrusion . to remove your name from our mail list , send us email with remove in the subject line . you need not read any further ! available now for only $ 9 . 95 ! next 10 day only ! world record sex ! be there ! see it now on video ! unbelievable . . . but true ! you won't believe your eyes ! ! ! [ as seen on the howard stern show ] " the world 's biggest gang bang " see sexy annabel chong as she set the world gang bang record in this fantastic video documentary that chronicle her 24 hour sexathon with 251 man engage in sexual intercourse and oral sex with her ! do n't worry , you win have to stay up 24 hour to watch it all . we ' ve select only the most excite and red hot scene for you . . . all in breathtake live color with plenty of extreme close-up ! this video be guarantee to knock your sock off and leave you breathless ! you ' ve never see anything like it ! annabel take on five man at a time ! 90 minute ! order today ! only $ 9 . 95 plus $ 3 ship and handle [ total $ 12 . 95 ] . " gang bang ii " the record breaker ! ! ! star jasmin st . claire ! see beautiful and voluptious jasmin st . claire shatter annabel 's gang bang record by take on 300 man in one 24 hour sex session ! you win believe your eye at all the hot firey action that you will see as the new world record be establish before your eye as jasmin take on five man at a time for sexual intercourse and oral sex ! your friend will break down your door to see this video ! you ' ll be the most popular guy in town ! the action be truly unreal and you will see the best of it in live life-like color ! order today and see jasmin break the record ! 90 minute . only $ 9 . 95 plus $ 3 ship and handle [ total $ 12 . 95 ] . also available . . . the uncensor authentic underground . . . pamelum anderson lee & tommy lee sex video tape ! everyone be talk about this excite video ! see pbe and tommy engage in sexual intercourse and oral sex in the car , on the boat and much , much more ! a real collector video ! 30 minute . only $ 9 . 95 plus $ 3 ship and handle [ total $ 12 . 95 ] " tonya hard wedd night sex video " now see the beautiful ice skate shame of the olympic tonya hard engage in sexual intercourse and oral sex on her wed night with husband jeff gillooly ! this " bad girl " be hot ! do n't miss this video ! 30 minute . only $ 9 . 95 plus $ 3 ship and handle [ total $ 12 . 95 ] " tracus . . . i love you " star tracus lord now see the most beautiful and popular porn star in her last adult video before she hit the big time ! it 's the blockbuster of the year . . . sensual . . . fiery and exposive ! tracus lord in her most erotic and controversial film ever ! do n't miss it ! 90 minute . only $ 9 . 95 plus $ 3 ship and handle [ total $ 12 . 95 ] email special ! order any four videos and get the fifth one free ! ! ! your order will be ship vium first class mail . all shipment in plain unmark wrapper . for priority mail - add $ 5 for overnight express - add $ 15 you can order by phone , fax , mail or email . we accept all major credit card and check by phone or fax . visa - mastercard - american express - discover 10 day money back guarantee ! we know that you will be please with these video ! to email your order - do not hit reply on your keyboard send email to our special email address below : fastfacts2 @ juno . com [ note : if you order by email and do not receive an email acknowledgement within 24 hour , please phone our office at 718-287 - 3800 ] phone our office 9am to 10 pm [ eastern time ] [ 718 ] 287-3800 to order by phone for fastest service ! we can accept your credit card or check by phone fax your order 24 hour per day to [ 718 ] 462-5920 you can fax your credit card information or your check order by mail by send $ 12 . 95 per video , cash , check , money order or major credit card [ visa , mastercard , american express or discover ] to tcps , inc . 4718 18th ave . suite 135 brooklyn , ny 11204 make check & money order payable to tcps , inc . new york state resident please add 85 cent for sale tax per video ! you must be over 21 year of age to order and give us your date of birth with your order ! the follow order form be for your convenience ! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . please ship me the follow video tape [ s ] ! qty _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ annabel chong " world 's biggest gang bang " qty _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ " gang bang ii " jasmin st . claire qty _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ " pamelum & tommy lee sex video tape " qty _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ " tonya hard wedd night sex video tape " qty _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ " tracus i love you " tracus lord at $ 9 . 95 each plus $ 3 . 0 for ship and handle per tape [ $ 12 . 95 per video or " special $ 51 . 80 for all five " ! credit card # _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ exp deat _ _ _ i hereby represent that i be over 21 year of age . my date of birth be _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ signature _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ship to : name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ zip _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ area code and home phone [ ] _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax # [ ] _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ email address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ to remove your name from our mail list , send us an email with remove in the subject line . this be a one time offer and you should not hear from us again ! foreign orders - add $ 15us if you desire air parcel post shipment . we ship all over the world . by delete your unwant e - mail you waste one keystroke , yet by throw away paper mail you waste our planet ! save the trees and support internet e - mail instead of paper mail ! [ c ] copyright tcps 1998 diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/spmsga124.txt b/data/lemm/part1/spmsga124.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..58fbd9d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/spmsga124.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: improvements in wound care ! + +hello , my name be kevin elphick and i be the manage director of nurse innovation which have be manufacture and supply a range of innovative wind dress protector name ' keep - drus dressing ' to australian hospital for a period in excess of 8 year . these internationally award win product be now extensively use in over 70 % of western australian hospital ( reference available upon request ) and we be now look at supply to hospital internationally . however , we have find from experience it be difficult to initially introduce the product to hospital . once a hospital start use keep - drus dressing they have alway continue to use them . our success be relate to the fact that they be quick and easy to apply ( save staff time ) and they really work . the result be lower infection risk , reduce patient trauma and lower cost for the hospital . for your free sample contact me at my web site http : / / www . angelfire . com / ca2 / nursingone here you will find a full product description , use and advantage and a link to my email address . i would appreciate any suggestion you may have to help introduce this excellent product into hospital in your area or comment you have on our product . many thanks in advance . kevin elphick nurse innovation 23 yulema street mullaloo , perth , western australium 6027 618-9487 - 1807 http : / / www . angelfire . com / ca2 / nursingone * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * k diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/spmsga125.txt b/data/lemm/part1/spmsga125.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dc4f1f5c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/spmsga125.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +b a r g a i n a i r f a r e s your 1 - stop travel supplier air , hotel , car , train , tours , package * * * call 1-888 - 5-bargain or 202-898 - 7887 for reservation * * * * * * receive a $ 10 discount by referrering to this email * * * roundtrip international airfares : athen frnkfrt london madrid milan munich nice pari rome vienna atlanta $ 819 $ 750 $ 410 $ 745 $ 778 $ 700 $ 730 $ 699 $ 820 $ 845 boston $ 840 $ 760 $ 410 $ 770 $ 749 $ 675 $ 705 $ 620 $ 799 $ 799 chicago $ 935 $ 808 $ 520 $ 720 $ 829 $ 735 $ 766 $ 720 $ 850 $ 820 cincinati $ 999 $ 799 $ 510 $ 745 $ 850 $ 725 $ 765 $ 700 $ 820 $ 810 new york $ 820 $ 760 $ 360 $ 710 $ 799 $ 675 $ 715 $ 385 $ 730 $ 799 philadelphia $ 800 $ 730 $ 410 $ 670 $ 799 $ 658 $ 711 $ 600 $ 789 $ 699 washington $ 800 $ 750 $ 410 $ 695 $ 788 $ 640 $ 699 $ 620 $ 799 $ 740 discounted fares available from every us city to every city world wide ! ! exclusive domestic fares : washington to losangeles . . . . . $ 289 r / t atlanta to seattle . . . . . . . . . $ 299 r / t newyork to losangeles . . . . . . . . $ 269 r / t philadelphia to denver . . . . . $ 289 r / t hotel exclusives - daily breakfast and tax all include : vienna $ 59 frankfurt $ 75 london $ 85 prague $ 75 munich $ 79 manchester $ 95 nice $ 75 athen $ 65 budapest $ 69 naple $ 75 amsterdam $ 79 warsaw $ 89 geneva $ 79 pari $ 75 dublin $ 99 brussel $ 79 berlin $ 79 florence $ 79 venice $ 85 zurich $ 85 milan $ 79 lisbon $ 69 barcelona $ 75 madrid $ 75 over 8 , 0 hotels available from economy to 5 star deluxe at tremendous savings * * * call 1-888 - 5-bargain or 202-898 - 7887 for reservation * * * * * * receive a $ 10 discount by referrering to this email * * * diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/spmsga126.txt b/data/lemm/part1/spmsga126.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3a10e785 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/spmsga126.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: advertse ? it legal ! ! we offer smtp ! ! ! ! + +great news for advertisers and bulkers ! ! ! ! use our server to send your own mail ! ! ! ! ! never loose your dial up again ! ! ! never relay or steal services again ! ! ! do between 100k to 200k an hour ! ! our bandwidth ! ! $ 250 . 0 month and $ 250 . 0 setup * * we be the only company offer this service today , and we will be here for year to come . just ask our customer ! ! * * only 9 more spots open ! ! ! ! * * express mail server * * special * * only $ 150 . 0 * * call 1-800 - 298-7863 to order your demo today ! ! other mail programs fresh 20 million + email address on cd for only $ 90 . 0 get 3 stealth mass mailer with unlock code for only $ 250 . 0 we also have gold rush for only $ 300 . 0 email adressee extractor for $ 100 . 0 caller id for $ 100 . 0 bulk meat list manager for $ 129 . 0 desk top server 98 for $ 300 . 0 mx lookup for $ 185 . 0 much more bulk friendly web host on foreign backbone only $ 150 . 0 a month , 2 page bulk friendly web host only $ 100 . 0 month also , call about a great rate of 8 . 9 cent long distance , even with 800 / 888 number ! ! 14 . 9 cent a minute call card ( not prepay ) earn money too ! ! ! 800 voice mail with unlimit call , only $ 60 . 0 a month ! ! ! ! ! please leave information on the item that you be call about . thank you . need to advertise a product or service ? we can do it for you ! ! if you be already pay someone to do it , then call us and i bet we can beat them . our fee usually start at $ 395 . 0 for 1 . 2 million , we even have lower rate . we can also advertise your products or services ! ! ! ! please call us for rates on this ! ! ! ! ! excellant rates ! ! ! ! worldwide market inc , 3807 n oak dr tampa , fl 33611 1-888 - 398-9866 please leave message ! ! ! 7 om diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/spmsga127.txt b/data/lemm/part1/spmsga127.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e5708f76 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/spmsga127.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: free trial membership + +the latest in adult technology ! ! ! brand new xxx adult site free trial membership please visit the latest in live video conference . 1000 channel of hardcore ! ! live room ! ! ! young dancer ! ! ! large picture gallery ! thousand of picture ! ! come and visit our site for a great experience . http : / / www . sexxxybody . com # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # this message be send in compliance of the new e-mail bill : section 301 * # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # * " per section 301 , paragraph ( a ) ( 2 ) ( c ) of s . 1618 , further transmission to you by the sender of this email may be stop at no cost to you by send a reply to this email address with the word " remove " in the subject line . " # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * oa nuko64 @ msn . com diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/spmsga128.txt b/data/lemm/part1/spmsga128.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..18dd593a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/spmsga128.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: market to million , try for free + +this message comply with the propose unite state federal requirement for commercial email bill , s . 1618 section 301 . for additional info see : http : / / thoma . loc . gov / , then search " s . 1618 . e " and go to section 301 . require sender information : network internet tool , waterford , wi , 534-7409 per section 301 , paragraph ( a ) ( 2 ) ( c ) of s . 1618 , further transmission to you by the sender of this email may be stop at no cost to you by reply to this message with the subject " remove " - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - dear fellow entrepreneur , your recent post or your presence in certain area of the web lead me to believe you would be very interest in promote a product or service on the internet . you will have the need for the proper tool by which to do this . you have at your fingertip the power to reach ten of million of people . to not take advantage of this would be unwise . the proper software will assist you in take your online business venture to an unbelievable level of success by target and reach this vast audience . it do not take much to set up your storefront on the internet and you can find a selection of item to help do this at : http : / / net-tool . net you can try out all of the software on an evaluation basis . thank you and good luck with your venture . best regard , sale @ net-tool . net http : / / net-tool . net * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * remove request * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ` \ | | | / wish you the best ! ( @ @ ) ooo _ ( _ ) _ ooo _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ | _ _ _ _ _ | _ _ _ _ _ | _ _ _ _ _ | _ _ _ _ _ | _ _ _ _ _ | _ _ _ _ _ | _ _ _ _ _ | _ _ _ | _ _ _ _ | _ _ _ _ _ | _ _ _ _ _ | _ _ _ _ _ | _ _ _ _ _ | _ _ _ _ _ | _ _ _ _ _ | _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ | _ _ _ _ _ please pardon the intrusion _ | _ _ _ _ | _ _ _ _ _ to be remove just reply with the subject : " remove " and you will be permanently remove from any future mailing . diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/spmsga129.txt b/data/lemm/part1/spmsga129.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c9ed9fa4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/spmsga129.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: list and software worldwide + +order form : all address be fresh and clean against international remove list for the best result with the minimum irritation to those who do not wish to recieve unsolicit mail . all disc come with detail of web site for usefull mail program and other relate product available on the net . many new mailer program bypass your isp and send mail direct to the recipient so you dont need an expensive " bulk-friendly " isp . disc supply come with a free mail program , its not the best but will get you start if you dont have one . price be quote in uk pound sterl / us dollar and be fully inclusive of postage and pack 1 , 0 , 0 email address @ 15 / $ 35 [ ] 2 , 0 , 0 email address @ 29 / $ 59 [ ] 3 , 0 , 0 email address @ 42 / $ 80 [ ] 4 , 0 , 0 email address @ 54 / $ 102 [ ] 5 , 0 , 0 email address @ 65 / $ 120 [ ] 6 , 0 , 0 email address @ 75 / $ 137 [ ] 7 , 0 , 0 email address @ 84 / $ 152 [ ] 8 , 0 , 0 email address @ 92 / $ 163 [ ] 9 , 0 , 0 email address @ 99 / $ 178 [ ] cd [ ] . zip file by email [ ] email address list be send as text document on cd or by email as . zip file they can be open with most word process package and import into most datum base and bulk email software . to order from outside the uk send either cheque in your own currency ( the amount should be calcuate from the price in us dollars not pound sterl , if you be unsure about how to work out the exchange rate a bank will work it out for you if you ask . you just need to ask them what $ xx dollar be in your currency and send that much ) to order tick the number of address you wish to purchase and tick the disc type you wish to receive . then fill out the detail below and post your order together with payment ( cheque in your own currency or us dollar traveller cheque only please ) make payable to prophoto to : prophoto mail , po box 447 , doman road , camberley , surrey , england gu15 3xd . your email address will be dispatch as soon as your payment have clear ( normally 5 day ) . name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ country : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ post / zip code : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ email address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ i enclose a cheque to the value of ( enter amount ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ what currency be your payment in ? ( country / currency ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ puchase to date : 1xt diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/spmsga13.txt b/data/lemm/part1/spmsga13.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..417b7161 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/spmsga13.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: credit program " guaranteed credit " + +bad credit ? no credit ? bankruptcy ? divorce ? judgement ? student ? no problem sick of credit rejection ? we can help ! ! you can qualify for unsecured major credit card regardless of you past credit history ! that 's right . . . no security deposit or savings account be require whatsoever ! if you be sick of be deny credit time and time again , let us help ! ! you will obtain the credit you be seek with our program ! ! get the credit you deserve . . . dont delay fill out a service request form today result in 7-10 day express service be availible for an additional $ 5 . 0 with express service result will be release in 2 - 3 day guaranteed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . creditmatch service request form complete and return this form to : national resource center 291 ridge road suite 78 north arlington , nj 3609 make all check & money order payable to : national resource center in the amount of $ 29 . 0 first name : last name : street address : city : state : zip code : telephone number : deat of birth how long at this address : are you a u . s . citizen : employer name : annual income : employer phone number : how long at this job : do you have a check account : saving account : do you have an unsecure credit card now : if yes which bank : have you be deny credit in the last 60 day : have you have any judgement enter against you in the last 6 month : have you ever file for bankruptcy : if yes date of discharge : how would you rate your credit on a scale of 1-10 10 be excellent : have you ever be convict of credit fraud : how do you hear of our service national resource center be not responsible for denial of credit due to falsification or innaccuracy of the information provide above . all information will be use to perform the credit match service . the information provide by you will not be use to conduct a credit check . final credit verification and approval will be conduct and give by the bank you be match with and apply at . you must enclose $ 29 . 0 made payable to national resource center . a $ 25 . 0 charge will be added to your account for all returned checks . if none of the bank we match you with will give you final approval for an unsecure credit card , a full and prompt refund plus 10 % will be refund . ( provide payment have be make and you ` ve apply to each bank within 30 day of receive your final result . ) to be eligible for a refund , the information provide above must match the information contain on your credit report and the creditor application ( s ) note : this service be availible to us citizen only . void were prohibited by law signature : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ deat _ _ _ _ / _ _ _ _ / _ _ _ _ diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/spmsga130.txt b/data/lemm/part1/spmsga130.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d3017e0f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/spmsga130.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: zero down internet opportunity ! + +$ 0 down internet opportunity * complete computer system * e - com web site package * tutorial - we ' ll teach you * earn big while you learn for more info : 520-615 - 3253 diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/spmsga131.txt b/data/lemm/part1/spmsga131.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..73cba4c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/spmsga131.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : free ! + +hello , we be offer a fantastic 100 % free access to the most famous adult site in the world . just visit the url to get your free access . no bullshit . you get what you see ! ! ! http : / / www . sexplosion . com / a / thepussy / if you be not able to access , try our mirror site at : http : / / www . geocity . com / southbeach / island / 2325 / have fun . pussyman . diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/spmsga132.txt b/data/lemm/part1/spmsga132.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..967ac0de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/spmsga132.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +when it come to porn , this site do n't mess around . they dish out more than a mouthful , quick and easy . dive into more than 700 + xxx - rate strip show and video feed plus thousand of pic include teens , orgy , asian , amateur , exclusive photo shoot , and more . try our ' cyberfold ' section where you can massage the girl live on screen or watch a hide peep cam ! if you want to just try it out , to see if it 's worth it , you can signup for an entire week for just $ 3 . 95 . use the link below http : / / 209 . 125 . 202 . 39 / a001 / index . html over 18 ' s only may access this site diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/spmsga133.txt b/data/lemm/part1/spmsga133.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..00f350a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/spmsga133.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: they can even steal your identity ! + +are you being investigated ? has your personal and credit information be steal ? has someone assume your identity ? would you like to locate an old friend , relative , military buddy or sweetheart ? do you want to find a person 's asset to collect a debt or judgement ? would you like to check a person 's criminal record before rent them space or give them employment ? would you like to fix up your credit bureau report , create a new identity or even disappear ? are you go to have surgery ? would you like to know how many malpractice suit have be file against your doctor ? now you can learn all this plus much , much more with our brand new 45 page report " internet sleuth " ! learn the internet tool and resource that be use to investigate you , your relative , friend , neighbor , enemy , employee or anyone else ! we will give you thousand of internet location to look up people , credit , social security , current or past employment , drive record , criminal record , medical information , military record , address , phone number , immigration , divorce , labor and criminal law ! we will also give you source to find miss child and parent , hazardous waste site , how to do freedom of information act information search , how to do skip trace and backround check on prospective date , bride or groom , employee , renter , vendor , new client and competitor ! you will also learn about and where to get surveillance and spy device , private mail forward and annonymous email forward site , search for copyright , patent and court case and how to make your asset untraceable ! we will show you how to get copy of credit report , adoption database , information on drug , poison and how to get your share of government program and benefit ! can you find this information by use the internet search engine ? the answer be maybe if you get lucky and if you want to spend many hour go through 25 , 0 plus hit per subject ! we and our staff have spend hundred of hour and many thousand of dollar compile this information for you ! now you can have it on a silver platter for less than twenty bucks during this special email promotion ! you frequently hear over the media , television , radio , the newspaper , how personal information be be use , trade and sell over the internet . . . usually without your permission or knowledge . our report will show you how it is done ! ! ! would you like to find that old romantic flame . . . find telephone , address or email information on almost anyone . . . even unlist phone number ? how about your family " tree " ? we will teach you how to turn year of work into hour of fun ! military ? check army , navy , air force and marine record . extensive vietnamese war record , mia info , much more ! look for a job ? find the job you be seek . . . even in another state or another country ! we will teach you how ! look for a new love interest or spouse or even sex partner ? we will show you where to look for fast result ! want up-to - the-minute health and medical information ? learn how to cure fear and phoebia , the latest drug and treatment for almost any ailment or desease from the drug company themselve as well as from university and the center for desease control . want to learn the most effective way to loose weight ? it 's all here in our report ! if you believe that the information compile about you should be as available to you as to the people that compile it about you without your knowledge or permission than you must order " the internet sleuth report " immediately ! our " internet sleuth report " be normally sell by direct mail for $ 39 . 95 and will soon be in book store for $ 29 . 95 . however , to generate publicity and " get the word out " we be make this 10 day email special offer of our complete 45 page report for only $ 19 . 95 plus $ 3 for ship and handle [ total $ 22 . 95 ] . sold with our 10 day money back guarantee ! this be the biggest bargain on the internet and the information it will give to you will give you great power ! it can really change your life in a positive way . order now ! the complete 45 page " internet sleuth report " only $ 19 . 95 plus $ 3 ship and handle - total $ 22 . 95 . ship in plain wrapper by first class mail . add $ 5 for priority mail delivery . add $ 20 for overnight express ! we accept visa , mastercard , american express or discover . we can also accept your check by phone or fax . you may order by phone 9 be to 10 pm [ ny time ] by phon [ 718 ] 287-3800 you may order by fax 24 hour per day by phon our fax line at [ 718 ] 462-5920 . you can fax your credit card information or your check to email your order - do not hit reply on your keyboard send email to our special email address below : bernadette38 @ juno . com [ note : if you order by email and do not receive an email confirmation within 24 hour , please phone our office at 718-287 - 3800 ] you can also order by mail by send $ 22 . 95 cash , check , money order or major credit card [ visa , mastercard , american express or discover ] to tcps , inc . 4718 18th ave . suite 135 brooklyn , ny 11204 make check & money order payable to tcps , inc . new york state resident please add $ 1 . 70 for sale tax the follow order form be for your convenience ! use it by mail , fax or email ! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . please ship me _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ copy of the internet sleuth report at $ 19 . 95 each plus $ 3 . 0 for ship and handle [ $ 22 . 95 ] signature _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ credit card # _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ exp date _ _ _ _ _ _ ship to : name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ zip _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ area code and home phone [ ] _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax # [ ] _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ email address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ to remove your name from our mail list , send us an email with remove in the subject line . this be a one time offer and you should not hear from us again ! tcps , inc . , 4718 18th ave . , suite 135 , brooklyn , ny 11204 office [ 718 ] 287-3800 fax [ 718 ] 462-5920 24 hour [ 9am to 10pm ny time ] [ c ] copyright 1998 tcps , inc . all right reserve . diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/spmsga134.txt b/data/lemm/part1/spmsga134.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..78bf8d9e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/spmsga134.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: wante ! home product assembler ! + +look for home product assembler ! ! how would you like to assemble product at home & get paid ! choose your own hours ! be your own boss ! easy work ! excellent pay ! earn hundred of dollar weekly ! here be just a few example of the work you will have to choose from : wooden product - up to $ 220 . 0 weekly ! hair accessory - up to $ 320 . 0 weekly ! holiday craft - up to $ 270 . 0 weekly ! bead accessory - up to $ 350 . 0 weekly ! . . . . . . . plus many other . there be over 75 company to choose from ! why not enjoy the benefit and freedom of home assembly work ! to find out more call . . . . . toll free ( 24 hour record ) 1-800 - 600-0343 office extension # 2425 . usa publish co . p . o . box 8950 rocky mount nc 27804 name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city & state _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ q 04627caa diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/spmsga135.txt b/data/lemm/part1/spmsga135.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..58660d03 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/spmsga135.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: secret of the noveau rich + +you have just stumble upon something very real and life changing ! work full or part time at your pace - - at home or office . not mlm or a ' scam ' . your job will be to tour your prospects through the turnkey system utilize strong support team and allow them to access and understand the powerful opportunity available through this association . no personal selle ! ! complete train and team support be at your fingertip - - immediately ! $ 1 , 0 . 0 to $ 5 , 0 . 0 per week be typical for most associate within thirty day ! turnkey lead be available ! ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * if you have be look for a home-base business opportunity , this could be your lucky day ! over twenty thousand individual , like-mind entrepreneur , intent upon make profit , have within the last four year , turn a one-time investment into a powerful money make operation ! many be make in excess of $ 50 , 0 . 0 per month . ask to speak to some of them and hear their story ! your growth and progression within the association will allow travel to exotic place , learn the secret of the very wealthy - - how to make money and keep it , and a hands-on education in many other wealth build opportunity . is this the right time for you ? are you ready to ' roll up your sleeve and get to work ? ' if you be click link below to make contact = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = click here = = = = = = > > > click here put the word " succeed " in the subject field plus the information below and click send . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - please include the follow : without this information you will not be contact - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - name home or work phone number the best time to contact you = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = to remove from mail list click link below : click here put the word " remove now " in the subject field and click send . diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/spmsga136.txt b/data/lemm/part1/spmsga136.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d551a380 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/spmsga136.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: how do debt-free sound ? + +if it sound good , then we can help you attain that goal . qualify to be debt-free be now at your fingertip and there be no long distance call to make or travel plan to arrange . american capital can save you a huge amount of money on monthly payment as well as in tax , at no cost to you . free loan evaluation : http : / / 208 . 26 . 207 . 79 / moneyhelp / 175 . html we be american capital mortgage service , we specialize in help homeowner establish one easy low monthly payment with the add benefit of not need any equity in your home . american capital be constantly work with other lender throughout the u . s . to provide you with the best interest rate possible . we have a number of different company that we work with and this be at no cost to you ever . we be simply a referral agency . what do you have to lose , why not give it a shoot and see if you can better your situation and save yourself hundreds per month . you can have the cash in your pocket usually within 7-14 day . did you know that your loan be tax deductible ? all we ask for be your name , address , phone number and e-mail address . the rest be optional . this way a representative can personally call you so he or she can answer all your detail question . for a free loan evaluation please , visit our website by clicking here : http : / / 208 . 26 . 207 . 79 / moneyhelp / 175 . html or type : http : / / 208 . 26 . 207 . 79 / moneyhelp / 175 . html in your browser . put us to the test . i know we can help you . kindest regard * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * this message comply with the propose unite state federal requirement for commercial email as well as the washington state commercial email bill . for additional information see : http : / / www . senate . gov / ~ murkowskus / commercialemail / emailamendtext . html washington state commercial email bill : http : / / ww . wa . gov / wwweb / ago / junkemail / require sender information : american capital ft . thoma , ky 41075 thall14 @ sprynet . com 1-212 - 796-6549 if you wish to be remove from this mail list , go to : http : / / www . remove-list . com diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/spmsga137.txt b/data/lemm/part1/spmsga137.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ba08301f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/spmsga137.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ` + +hello ! come see our naughty little city made especially for adult http : / / 208 . 26 . 207 . 98 / freeweek / enter . html once you get here , you won't want to leave ! diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/spmsga138.txt b/data/lemm/part1/spmsga138.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..af44f423 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/spmsga138.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: attract women now ! ! ( 30740 ) + +attract women now ! ! ! with nature 's secret weapon . . . . pheromone invisible , odorless , and undetectable , when unknowingly inhale by any adult woman , androstenone pheromone concentrate unblock all restraint and unleash her raw animal sex drive ! scientist have isolate the natural human male pheromone attractant and they be now available to you , legally , in the u . s . ! the power of androstenone have be feature on hardcopy , 20 / 20 , dateline , and in article in penthouse , playboy , chic , swank , vogue , omnus , discovery and numerous medical journal , television show and newspaper from the n . y . time to the l . a . time . for the last five year , we have be research and market pheromone product . we have sell thousand of bottle . we receive letter of praise daily , from man across the country ! every time you wear androstenone pheromone concentrate , it will send out a natural chemical signal of sex appeal to woman that will compel them toward you , make you irresistible to them and they will not know why . attract women : pheromone will miraculously increase your sexual attractiveness with woman . this will allow you to meet more woman then you ever imagine ! even after a small application of androstenone pheromone concentrate , you will notice woman suddenly make eye contact , flirt , and even walk up to you and introduce themselve ! arrouse your spouse or exist sexual partner : start a new passion between you and your mate and re-energize your exist relationship ! androstenone will rejuvenate her passion for you ! pheromone stimulation restore the attraction she feel when you first meet ! androstenone be the only know true male human pheromone test show positive vno response in woman , and prove time and time again to attract woman . for a limit time , we be offer one bottle of androstenone pheromone concentrate for only $ 19 . 95 ! . . . that right , only $ 19 . 95 ! money back guarantee : if you do n't immediately notice a drastic increase in the amount of woman approach you , send the remainder of your androstenone pheromone concentrate back for a full refund ! 1 bottle of impulse . . . $ 19 . 95 or buy 2 bottle and receive a 3rd bottle free ! order ship the day they be receive . all item be ship in discreet unmark package . order by check or credit card ( your credit card will be discreetly bill . ) to find out more , visit our website : http : / / 208 . 166 . 10 . 7 / thera / index . htm if you do not have web access , you can place an order by send check or money order ( total amount + $ 4 . 95 s + h ) to : amaze product , inc . 1334 e . chandler bl . # 5-a11 phoenix , az 85048 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 84822 diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/spmsga139.txt b/data/lemm/part1/spmsga139.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2ee7f412 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/spmsga139.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: only if you be serious . . . will i help you retire in 2 to 3 year ! + +time be money so why waste my time or yours . . . . . . you have to be serious about retire in 2 to 3 year with the money u need to live the life u alway want yes , you have to work hard but we can help you regardless of you ' re current age or financial situation please only if you be serious ( not curious ) call the number today for a 24 hour record message 1-800 - 995-0796 ext . 8511 c # ed diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/spmsga14.txt b/data/lemm/part1/spmsga14.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..90c9a659 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/spmsga14.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: free promotional offer + +for ' your ' very own 100 % free web site go to this site : http : / / 138 . 27 . 44 . 5 . cearth . on . ca / user / freewebsite / * * * no charge * * * * * * no commitment * * * * * * no problem * * * opportunity seeker and internet marketer small or large this site be also for you . earn a prosperous income give away free web site . . . already have a web site ? how would you like your site link to thousand of other web site ? go to this amaze site and find out how . . . http : / / 138 . 27 . 44 . 5 . cearth . on . ca / user / freewebsite / * * * no charge * * * * * * no commitment * * * * * * no problem * * * this be truly go to be the site of the century ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * please excuse the intrusion . this will be a one time free offer mail only * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/spmsga140.txt b/data/lemm/part1/spmsga140.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..af2f9fb2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/spmsga140.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: " complete home business kit ! ! " + +earn over $ 70 , 0 a month in your own home based business and legally pay very little taxes ! ! this be not , i repeat , this be not mlm or chainletter junk ! ! ! friend ; those be strong word , i know . but if you ' re not make at least a tenth of this every month you need to pay attention because i have an important message on how you can make what i ' m earn and do it within the next 90 day ! ! for year i have spin my wheel in various home base business opportunity with little success . a few months ago i finally find the key to make bundle of money , right from my home , sell a product everyone in the world need and want . . . information ! i ' m go to help you do the same if you just listen to learn how to make over $ 70 , 0 a month with one of hottest selle report in the world today ! 1 ) i will set you up in your own home base business for only $ 50 . 0 ! 2 ) i will give you one of the fastest sell product in the world you can reproduce yourself for penny ! 3 ) i will show you how you can become a self publisher & sell one of the most powerful & provocative report ever write - right from your own home ! 4 ) i will let you keep all the money you make sell this product ! you do n't need to spend thousand of dollar , bear enormous risk and work hundred of hour a week to start this legitimate business from your home . in a matter of hour you can start work at home , from your kitchen table , make from $ 50 to $ 1 , 0 a day ! ! here be all you will need . . . # 1 . the hottest selle publication in the world today calle offshore special report number 5599 . # 2 . a copy machine or a quick copy service that can duplicate ofs 's offshore special report . # 3 . a quality mail list or a local or national publication to run a simple four line classify ad ! # 4 . a mail box to collect the hundred of order you will be receive everyday - six day a week ! # 5 this letter , which you obviously already have , just save it . . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the key to any business success is to have a product or service everyone in the world need and want . that product should be inexpensive to produce & easy to ship . you will have that product with ofs 's offshore special report number 5599 ! ! _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ofs 's offshore special report number 5599 will change people life throughout the world by show them how they can make and save money by remove themselve from the strict rule , regulation and tax burden their government have impose on them in the last few year . brace yourself - most people be take aback by what i be about to tell you regard ofs 's offshore special report number 5599 . in ofs 's offshore special report number 5599 you will find out that . . . unfair & discriminatory divorce settlement be make obsolete in this report ! ruthless creditor will cringe if they know you have read this report ! blood sucking lawyer may go broke by you read this report ! heartless tax agency see red when they read this report ! sneaky politician use the information in this report everyday ! your greedy banker do not want you to read this report ! this report be blackballed by most government agency ! back stabbing relative hate this report ! you will also learn & or have access to . . . way politicians & the rich get even richer use trusts and how you can do the same ! incorporate offshore - completely private and away from your government 's regulation ! your own secret offshore mail address - no one will know your real address . offshore private check account - deposit money and pay your bill from offshore - no paper trail . save up to 50 % on print & mail & have your sale material mail from jamaica - are you in the mail order business ? here 's a money save opportunity no one else can offer ! offshore investor - do you have a viable fund project ? offshore tax haven - legally delay or eliminate tax - no one know - not even your government ! offshore ibc 's & trust - asset protection from creditor and your government ! offshore phone answer service - more privacy - more protection ! offshore self - liquidate loan - if structure right , never need to be pay back ! high yield offshore investment opportunity - find out how the rich make from 1 % to 4 % a week on their money - offshore and tax free - you can do the same ! offshore visa card regardless of credit - no paper trail - work in any atm worldwide ! up to 100 % finance on residential and commercial property - hard to place mortgage source ! bill consolidation regardless of credit rate - stop those harass creditor within day use this credit source ! line of credit up to $ 15 , 0 regardless of credit - these credit card be major bankcard ! secret money - secrecy be a thrive industry - you will have access to these secret money source ! _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ with all this valuable information in report number 5599 , do you see why it 's the hottest selle report in the world today ? this information is not accessible just anywhere ! information like this can not be found at your local library . it is well worth $ 50 . 0 - in fact it well worth thousand of dollar by show people how they can save a hundr time that amount in tax alone ! the best deal of all is that you will have full reprints rights and the permission to sell ofs 's offshore special report number 5599 . you keep all the money ! _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ information be the perfect product . it 's easy to reproduce , easy to ship and easy to sell especially when it 's as powerful as report # 5599 . the market be unlimit in that you can sell report # 5599 to anyone , anyplace in the world . the potential be unlimit because there be billion of people throughout the world who need report # 5599 and be be introduce to report # 5599 this minute . everyone . . . i mean everyone need report # 5599 . . . . people who have a j . o . b . and have " more month than money " - you know " just over break " ! ! people who be self-employ - pay that " self employment tax " and be prime candidate for law suit from every direction ! people who be sick and tire of frivolous law suit - did you know that in the u . s . there be 2 . 67 lawyer for every 1 , 0 people ? most lawyer be hungry and need to sue someone for any reason to survive ! professional people such as doctor , engineer , technician , architect , stock - broker , accountant , and yes even lawyer ! - you know those people in the higher than average tax braket ! people who be get marry or be marry and plan on live happily ever after - now back to reality - the u . s . have a divorce rate that exceed 60 % every year ! partner who want to make sure their partnership be a true 50-50 deal now and in the future ! people who live in a country that have strict rule and regulation limit where and how they can run their business and manage their money ! people who be retire and at the mercy of their government ' rule concern social security income and medical benefit ! people who want to retire but cannot afford to because of lack of income or the rule force upon them by their government restrict them from receive a decent income ! people who be high audit risk or have be audit by their government ' dictatorial tax agency - you know " guilty until proven innocent " ! people who be pay their government 40 % to 60 % in tax and be sick and tire of do so ! people who be close to bankruptcy and need to find a solution as soon as possible - 20 % to 40 % of the people in the unite state be a paycheck away from bankruptcy - ye those people ! people who want to make sure their child receive 100 % of their inheritance without the government steal it away ! people who need credit and have be turn down through traditional source , such as their local friendly bank ! people who want to keep their business and personal affair private - hard to do this day and age with all the computer ! people who have the dream of financial independence and want to make thousand a day run their own home base business ! you must agree with me there be a tremendous market throughout the world ; of people who be breathe and pay tax which be prime candidate for report # 5599 ! _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ since we have determine the entire world is a prime candidate for report # 5599 let me show you how easy it is to sell report # 5599 work from your kitchen table ! _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ hold on ! ! how rude of me ! i have been talk to you from the begin of this email , without officially introduce myself ! so let me officially introduce myself - i ' m one of several ofs independent associate make five digits every month ! i ' ll be your sponsor - i ' m the person who you will pay the $ 50 . 0 to and receive report # 5599 ! i ' m the person who will change your life forever ! i ' m the person who want to see you succeed because if you succeed - i succeed ! i want to make sure you succeed and see you sell hundred , even thousand of report every week . the more you sell the more money i can make ! it ' true that you keep all of the $ 50 . 0 when you sell a report . you pay me nothing other than the initial $ 50 . 0 for the report - not one single dollar - you keep it all . sell only 10 report a week and make $ 500 - you keep it all ! sell 100 report a week and you make $ 5 , 0 - you keep it all ! sell 500 report a week and make $ 25 , 0 - you keep it all ! ! ! before i tell you how and why i make money every time you sell a report , let me show you how easy it be to advertise and sell " the hottest selle report in the world " - ofs 's offshore special report number 5599 ! . this report have be design to be self-contain with all the market concept on how to sell the report right inside . in your copy of report # 5599 you will have access to the follow market strategy and tool . . . sample of prove classify ad you can place in local or national publication that will make you filthy rich ! a powerful photo ready copy of a postcard you can put your name & address on and have the $ 50 . 0 send directly to you - automatically . i will show you how you can print and mail that postcard - first class - for as little as twelve cent ( u . s ) each ! once you send in your certificate of registration from report # 5599 you will also receive . . . additional dynamite classify and display ad that will generate hundred , even thousand , of response guarantee to fill your mail box with $ 50 . 0 order ! place to advertise for as little as seven cent ( u . s . ) per word reach over 73 , 0 , 0 people ! a co-op advertise program share the lead and sale generate from national television infomercial ! a photo ready copy of this order pulling sale letter for your use to mail to the respondent of your ad ! duplicatable copy of an audio cassette tape of this order pulling sale letter ! _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ become an offshore broker and make more money than most dream of help other find and save money ! ofs 's offshore special report number 5599 have a variety of money make opportunity and the " offshore broker " be just one of them ! _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ i ' m not greedy - i just love what money does for me & my family ! as the person who introduce you to report # 5599 i have the opportunity to make over-ride on every report # 5599 you sell . you see , i ' m not happy just make $ 50 . 0 on the report i sell you . i would like to retire in the near future , sit back and receive hundred , even thousand , of dollar a week for my past effort of sell report # 5599 . in report # 5599 there be additional money-make opportunity by have people establish what be call international business corporation , asset protection trust ( among other offshore business support service ) and i can receive commission and over-ride have people buy these service whether i personally sell them myself or you sell them through the initial sale of report # 5599 . that 's why i ' m interest in your success . i want you to become a millionaire by sell thousand of report . here be a few of the additional money make opportunity contain in report # 5599 from which i can make over-ride by become an " offshore broker " . . . = > first , i make $ 50 . 0 on report # 5599 ( i initally sell to you ) in addition . . . = > i can make up to $ 100 help people set up an offshore check account ! = > i can make up to $ 240 for every international business corporation establish ! = > i can make up to $ 1 , 0 for every trust set up - domestic or offshore ! = > i can make up to $ 50 for every self-liquidate loan manual sell ! = > i can make up to $ 100 for every offshore print & mail order ! = > i can make up to $ 100 for every offshore visa card establish ! = > i can make up to $ 100 for everyone who receive a $ 15 , 0 unsecure line of credit through a major bank credit card ! = > if i feel really energetic i can set up and run a trust agency in my area and have people sell trusts for me ( somewhat like an insurance agency ) ! the money-make potential be tremendous by hire several people who work in my area . i ' m your sponsor and because of my effort in sell you report # 5599 , i have the opportunity to make lifetime residual from your effort in sell report # 5599 to other ! i ' m truly amaze at the market concept offer through ofs 's offshore special report number 5599 . the concept be so simple and it be completely duplicatable ! by make sure you make thousand of dollar a week i ' m go to get filthy stinking rich off your success ! if it seem like i be bragging and rubbing it in about how i ' m go to make bundle of money from your effort it 's true ! ! you should be as excited as i be because report # 5599 allow you to duplicate my efforts ! when you sell a report to other you will then be in my position - to make all the over-ride and commission i have just talk about - on those who then sell report # 5599 ! _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the follow question & answer be design to answer most of the concern you may have . this should give you enough information to determine if ofs 's offshore special report # 5599 be your tool for make thousand of dollar a week in a home base business . . . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ q . do i have to personally sell the report & the other offshore business support service to people who respond to my ad ? a . no ! this be really a two fold question . let 's talk about the sell of report # 5599 first . all you have to do be place an ad , mail the postcard or send bulk email . if you place an ad send the respondent this sales letter and let this sales letter do the rest for you - no need to talk to anyone ! ! if you mail the postcard or use bulk email your job be do ! the postcard will ask the respondent to send $ 50 . 0 to your mail address . email will work for you if you send it to as many people as you can . if you decide to become an offshore broker and qualify to receive over-ride and commission on the offshore business support service the parent company will do the sell for you if you wish . this be a " no brainer " and can be as simple or as complicate as you want to make it . . . talk to the people if you wish or do n't - report # 5599 sell itself ! q . how many hour a week will i have to devote to my business ? a . one to sixty hour a week ! here 's a question i will answer with a question . . . how much money do you want to make ? common sense say the more ad you run and the more mailing you do the more money you will make ! the statistics show that for every 100 response you receive from your ad , and you mail this sales letter , you will sell five to ten report make you $ 250 . 0 to $ 500 . 0 ( us ) . your ad response will vary depend on the place you advertise and the circulation of the publication . the more ad you run or the more email you send out the more time you will need to devote to your home base business . q . just how much money will i need to start my home base business ? a . $ 50 . 0 ! yeah i know - you ' re think you will need money for ad and mail . well - i ' ve have people start with $ 50 . 0 ( u . s ) and make ten copy of the report and sell them to their associate and friend give them $ 500 . 0 ( us ) . that give them enough money to start run ad and to buy stamp . in look at all the money make opportunity offer in the world today i really do n't think you can get start for any less than $ 50 . 0 and have a better legitimate money-make opportunity than the one offer in report # 5599 ! q . if i have additional question who will answer them for me ? a . i will or the parent company will ! no package of information , no matter how complete , can possibly answer every question that may come up . i do not want you to lose money seek out the answer . i want you to succeed ! you will receive a phone number in report # 5599 where you can either reach me or someone from the parent company for any question or help you need ! _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ here 's a valuable bonus for order within 5 day . . . . your 's absolutely free ! ! _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ i have persuade the parent company - offshore financial service , ltd . - to give you their ofs offshore business journal - volume i - free of charge - as a bonus for order report # 5599 within 5 day of receive this email . you will receive the journal when you send in your " certificate of registration " find in the report . the information in this journal be priceless and can not be find anywhere but right here ! ! here 's a sample of that information : bonus # 1 ofs 's offshore business journal > your irs returns be suppose to be private - not so ! > fund through on-line computer service ! > raise capital without borrow from the bank ! > how to get medicine before they ' re approve by the fda ! > airline will handle your baggage with special care if you know the secret ! > you can borrow money from your ira . just do n't call it a loan > how to get free subscription to over 60 magazine ! > establish aaa credit in 30 day ! > why american be mad as hell ! > source for quick cash loan . bonus # 2 report # 5599 support package . > how to reach over 73 , 0 , 0 people for as little as 7 cent per word ! > how to set up voice mail and never talk to anyone who respond to your ad . > to use or not to use a mail list ? > how to receive free name to mail to . > how to mail your postcard & sale flyer " first class " for a low as 12 cent each - include print ! > how to collect $ 5 from people who want to receive this sale letter ! bonus # 3 bulk - emailer 's dream package . by order within the next 5 day , you will also receive a floppy disk pack full of online market tip from two of the nation 's top electronic marketer . i have previously offer this disk for $ 79 . 95 , but by purchase report # 5599 through this special offer within the next 5 day , it will be yours for free ! ! i will also include another floppy disk with over 150 hot money make report that you can sell together or individually ! bulk - email have be prove to be the most effective way to market on the internet . by order within the next 5 day ; i will include a program that collect name from aol chat room at a maximum rate of over 10 , 0 per hour ! ! you will receive high response rate market to these fresh name that you have collect yourself . now all you will need be a bulk-email program , you will receive a link where you can download a free fully work demonstration bulk - email program that will allow you to begin earn profit the day you receive my package . you will not need to be concern with lose your isp because i will show you exactly how to send hundred of thousand of email per day while cloak your isp 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check to the number above along with the information request on the order form . please note : if order by credit card be sure to include card type , number and expiration date . after dial you will be prompt to press 2 for fax . sorry , report # 5599 be too big for us to email it to you , we will send it priority mail within 24 hr of receipt of your order . diff --git a/data/lemm/part1/spmsga141.txt b/data/lemm/part1/spmsga141.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1d96de7e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part1/spmsga141.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: advertisement + +this message comply with the propose unite state federal requirement for commercial email . for additional information see : your e - mail address be on a list say you would like to information on this type of service . further mailing to you may be stop at no cost to you by send a reply with remove as the subject . all remove request will be honor immediately as outline under the murkowskus bill at . attempt to cancel any aforemention email account will result in the inability to process remove request , your or anyone else 's . please include all address where you receive email to avoid receive further mailing from us . ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ are you haveing a hard time finding places that will give you a credit card or a merchant card . if you are then maybe we can help you get the credit we all must have give us a try . we do each card search by hand starting with your town then your state and so on and so on . point your browser to http : / / www . creditime . com / we have a good deal for you diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-157msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-157msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..11e99343 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-157msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sound pattern of spontaneous speech + +sposs sound pattern of spontaneous speech : production and perception aix en provence , france , 24-25 - 26 september 1998 the european speech communication association ( esca ) have identify the area of sound pattern of spontaneous speech as an important area of current research . an esca workshop be be organise in aix en provence with this focus . contribution should describe and explain spontaneous speech process and their perception at the word , phrase and sentence level in a wide variety of language . workshop theme : dure the last decade , description of spontaneous speech mainly focus on the reduction and assimilation of speech segment to adjacent segment . reduction and assimilatory process of spontaneous speech be the product of gesture economy and physical constraint . they be also constrain by the phonetic , phonological , and prosodic specificity of language and dialect . therefore , this workshop be aim at contribute to the description and the understand of the production and perception of spontaneous speech process in various language . the workshop will be centre around the follow topic : - acoustic and articulatory analysis of spontaneous-speech process - prosodic information and spontaneous-speech process - perception of reduction and assimilatory process - model format of the workshop : this will be an international workshop within a limit number of active participant , i . e . priority will be give to person with accept papers . each session will be introduce by a tutorial presentation by an invite expert . most papers will be present in plenary session with time for demonstration and discussion . other papers will be present in poster session follow by plenary discussion . workshop site : sposs will take place in a conference centre locate in the area of aix en provence in ten minute ` s drive from aix en provence . bus transportation to and from the centre will be provide every day . detail logistic information will be distribute to all register participant . proceeding and language : the contribution to the workshop will be publish in a workshop proceeding which will be available to participant at the time of the workshop . as the new french law ( lous toubon ) require , they will include french abstract . the official language of the workshop will be english and french . registration fee : the fee for the workshop , include proceedings , lunch , bus tranportation to and from the conference centre and the sposs reception be 1700 ff , with a 300 ff reduction for esca member . student with a certificate of their status will pay 750 ff with a 100 ff reduction for esca student member . registration for non - esca member include a complementary membership for 1998 . important date : march 31 , 1998 : preliminary registration and deadline for submission of title and abstract . may 15 , 1998 : notification of acceptance , imstruction for author , information on accomodation . september 1 , 1998 : imperative deadline for early registration and for 4 page camera-ready paper . september 10 , 1998 : preliminary program e-mail . september 24-25 - 26 : worshop . european speech communication association ( esca ) : esca be a non-profit organisation for promote speech communication science and technology in a european context . a limit number of grant for participation be available . more information be available though : e-mail : esca @ icp . inpg . fr hrrp : / / ophale . icp . inpg . fr / esca / international scientific committee : andrew butcher ( aust ) olle engstrand ( sw ) wolfgang hess ( ger ) klaus kohler ( ger ) florien koopman - van beinum ( ned ) bjorn lindblom ( sw ) joaquim llisterrus ( sp ) franci nolan ( uk ) john ohalum ( usa ) loui pol ( ned ) willy serniclae ( bel ) jacqueline vaissiere ( fr ) organise committee : danielle duez , lpl bernard teston , lpl marie - helene casanova-rossi , lpl annie rival , lpl martin brousseau , lpl worshop secretariat : for all correspondence concern the workshop , please use the follow address : sposs att . danielle duez laboratoire parole et langage , cnrs esa-6057 universite de provence 29 , avenue robert shuman 13621 aix en provence france . phone : + 33 4 42 95 36 23 fax : + 33 4 42 59 50 96 e-mail : sposs @ lpl . univ-aix . fr furteher information will only be send to ( preliminary ) registerd participant . update information will also be available on : http : / / www . lpl . univ-aix . fr . diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-597msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-597msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d5c03457 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-597msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: atelier de doctorant de linguistique ( adl ) + +call for papers fifth meeting of the adl 4 - 5 december 1998 university of paris 7 - denis diderot the atelier de doctorant de linguistique ( adl ) be an organisation create and run by student . with the support of the university of pari 7 , it aim at develop exchange between student from different theoretical background . the fifth meet provide an opportunity for young linguist to present their work and exchange idea through : * papers on miscellaneous area of linguistics * workshop on interdisciplinary topic * friendly break provide an opportunity for informal discussion . this meet be organise by student and be student-orient . paper , preferably deliver in french , should deal with the follow field : computational linguistics , history of linguistics , lexicology , phonetics , phonology , pragmatic , psycholinguistic , semantics , sociolinguistic , syntax and morphology . a three-page abstract set out the theoretical background , hypothesis , example and result which be to be present at the meet should be send by october 15th . abstract should be submit , ( by email in rtf-format if possible ) , to sabrina . bendjaballah @ linguist . jussieu . fr ( for macintosh ) patricium . cabredo - hofherr @ linguist . jussieu . fr ( for pc format ) . if you send your abstact by mail please enclose three anonymous copy along with a separate list of name , institutional affiliation , prefer mail address , phone , e-mail address and paper title to the follow address : 5eme rencontr de l ' adl universite pari 7 - deni diderot ufr de linguistique - case 7003 tour centrale , piece 911 2 , place jussieu 75251 pari cedex 5 accept speaker will be notify by the program committee in early november . the meet will be free of charge . furthermore , we will try to arrange accommodation for speaker . for further information , join us at http : / / www . linguist . jussieu . fr / ~ leglise / adlp7 / adlp7 . htm or at cabredo @ ccr . jussieu . fr . program committee : nicola ballier , sabrina bendjaballah , patricium cabredo hofherr , emmanuelle canut , pierre jalenque , isabelle leglise , helene le guillou de penanro ( coordination ) , tobia scheer , kim stroumza . abstract deadline : october 15th , 1998 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - appel a communications cinquiemes rencontres de l ' atelier des doctorants de linguistique de l ' universite paris 7 4 - 5 decembre 1998 universite de pari 7 - deni diderot structure creee et geree par de doctorant , l ' atelier de doctorant de linguistique ( a . d . l . ) de pari 7 , avec le soutien de son ecole doctorale , a pour objectif de favoriser le echange entre etudiant travaillant dan de domaine et dan de cadre theorique different . dan cette optique , il organise pour la cinquieme annee consecutive de rencontr , occasion pour de jeune linguist de presenter leur travaux et de confronter leur point de vue a traver : * de presentation dan de domaine vary de la linguistique * de ateliers-debat autour de theme transversaux * de pause conviviale laissant le temp aux discussion la particularite de ce rencontr est leur caractere etudiant : organisation , comite de lecture et intervenant . le communication se situeront dan le domaine suivant : histoire de idee linguistique , lexicologie , linguistique et informatique , morphologie , phonetique , phonologie , pragmatique linguistique , psycholinguistique , semantique , sociolinguistique et syntaxe . le etudiant interess enverront un resume de 3 page avant le 15 octobre 1998 , comprenant : une explicitation de leur presuppose theorique , le hypothesis , exemple et resultat expose lor de la presentation . ce resume est a soumettre , si possible par email en format rtf a : sabrina . bendjaballah @ linguist . jussieu . fr ( format macintosh ) patricium . cabredo - hofherr @ linguist . jussieu . fr ( format pc ) ou a adresser , en 3 exemplaire anonyme accompagn d ' une fiche personnalisee ( nom , universite de rattachement , adresse personnelle et professionnelle , telephone , email , titre de la communication ) a l ' adresse suivante : 5eme rencontr de l ' adl universite pari 7 - deni diderot ufr de linguistique - case 7003 tour centrale , piece 911 2 , place jussieu 75251 pari cedex 5 l ' acceptation de communication serum notifiee par le comite de lecture debut novembre . la participation a ce rencontr est gratuite . nous essaieron , de plus , de mettre en place de possibilite d ' hebergement . le personn souhaitant de renseignement complementaire peuvent nous contacter a la meme adresse ou par email , ou www : http : / / www . linguist . jussieu . fr / ~ leglise / adlp7 / adlp7 . htm organisation : nicola ballier , sabrina bendjaballah , patricium cabredo hofherr , emmanuelle canut , pierre jalenque , isabelle leglise , helene le guillou de penanro ( coordination ) , tobia scheer , kim stroumza . date limite pour les resumes : 15 octobre 1998 diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-597msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-597msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e9696dc4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-597msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new journal - - information + +call for papers and articles ! first announcement for a new journal i n f o r m a t i o n issn : 1343-4500 an international journal for publish original research papers and survey article in chinese , japanese and english cover all area of science and technology . high quality research papers and survey article be solicit , cover the scope of the journal outline below . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = aims and scope = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = the journal present the latest information and research papers concern high technology and modern science . the journal introduce up-to - date trend concern the forefront research in all area of science and technology , provide a spot to present original and novel idea , outline present research activity , forecast future research direction , discuss some research theme , and present some high-level research papers . the journal cover all area of science and technology with three section : ( 1 ) natural science ( 2 ) cultural and social science ( 3 ) engineer and technology prospective papers and article include : commentary , the latest trend , open problem , forecast , discussion , research papers , news , book review , project 's introduction , etc . catalog and abstract will be publish in chinese , japanese and english simultaneously . the papers and article may be write in either chinese , japanese or english . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = contribution details = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = accord to the essential point for prepare papers ( see the homepage : http : / / www . sv . cc . yamaguchi-u . ac . jp / ~ informat / indexe . html ) , the language of manuscript can be one of chinese , japanese and english . only original papers ( not publish or not simultaneously submit to another journal ) will be consider for publication . copyright for publish papers should be transfer to the journal . for electronic contribution , the latex source file or ps file be welcome . please e-mail the manuscript to informat @ po . cc . yamaguchi-u . ac . jp . for postmail contribution , four copy of the manu script should be airmail to information secretariat faculty of science yamaguchus university , yoshida 1677 - 1 , yamaguchus 753-8512 , japan . manuscript must include : ( 1 ) the title , author 's name ( s ) and affiliation in chinese or japanese ( if prepare the manuscript in chinese or japanese ) , ( 2 ) the title , author 's name ( s ) , affiliation and abstract in english , ( 3 ) the body of the manuscript , ( 4 ) reference , ( 5 ) brief curriculum vita for the author ( s ) . submission letter must include the correspondent author 's name , e-mail and street address , field of the manuscript , and offprint number to order . the journal have no page charge , but all author be request to buy at least 50 offprint of their papers . in some case , it be possible , to discount or exempt from offprint charge when publish committee approve . the offprint charge include basic charge with 50 offprint and additional charge for more than 50 offprint . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = publishing committee = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = an internationally repect advisory editorial board have be appoint , member detail be as follow : advisory board : h . hironaka , yamaguchus university , japan c . baus , chinese academy of science , china t . sawa , kyoto university , japan f . cao , peke university , china k . ushijima , kyushu university , japan d . qu , tsinghua university , china w . f . mccoll , university of oxford , uk editor-in - chief : l . li , yamaguchus university , japan associate editors : natural science : f . ren , hiroshima city university , japan cultural and social science : n . zhang , hiroshima shudo university , japan engineer and technology : j . cheng , kyushu university , japan edite and publish : n . zhong , yamaguchus university , japan editorial board : y . yuan , chinese academy of science , china z . li , national sun yat - sen university , taiwan w . sun , city university of hong kong , hong kong j . wang , the institute of statistical math . , japan j . y . nie , university of montreal , canada k . t . lua , national univ . of singapore , singapore z . wang , sapporo university , japan m . jin , sapporo gakuin university , japan z . wang , miyazakus municipal university , japan h . ohnishus , kyoto university , japan g . yi , peke university , china t . torius , nagoya university , japan s . ma , ibarakus university , japan z . wu , ibarakus university , japan y . hong , chinese academy of science , china y . jiang , kyushu university , japan t . nakamura , tohoku university , japan j . chen , tsinghua university , china j . zeng , kyushu institute of technology , japan h . matsuno , yamaguchus university , japan n . wu , hokkaido university , japan s . liu , hiroshima city university , japan = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = subscription details = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = the information journal issn : 1343-4500 4 issue per volume : jp \ 6000 ( in the japan ) jp \ 8000 ( all other country ) volume 1 ( 1998 ) 2 issue : jp \ 3000 ( in the japan ) jp \ 4000 ( all other country ) price include postage / air speed delivery the information journal will be publish quarterly start from july , 1998 . all correspondence should be send to : information secretariat faculty of science , yamaguchus university yoshida 1677 - 1 , yamaguchus 753-8512 , japan tel : + 81-839 - 335687 , fax : + 81-839 - 335768 email : informat @ po . cc . yamaguchi-u . ac . jp http : / / www . sv . cc . yamaguchi-u . ac . jp / ~ informat / indexe . html diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-59msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-59msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..386e8375 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-59msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: whole and their part + +whole and their part ( w / p ) bolzano , maretsch castle , 17-19 june 1998 1 . presentation science be connect to the complementarity of analysis and synthesis . it may be say that classical physics be characterize by an in-built analysis of the world into constituent part ( such as atom or elementary particle ) . these be then recompose together to provide , by means of synthesis , any system ; interaction be linearly and locally describe ; the result hierarchy of structure be ground on such constituent part . in contemporary science , the age of " pure " analysis seem to have end . there be deep mathematical reason for this . non - linear system have property that , in general , cannot be express in term of decomposition into ultimate , unstructure , pointlike part plus a suitable set of relation among them . moreover , the " dialectic " of quantity and quality be subtler than be previously think and this dialectic be need in the explanation of all sort of phenomenon . it arise not only in physics , but also in the study of cognitive system and natural and program language . within psychology , it be say that " gestalten " be cohesive whole and that " the whole be more than the sum of its part " . but what do this mean exactly ? similar question emerge in other context as well . what be relevant for the foundation of science , the need for a clear understand of the part / whole relationship , emerge even in logic and mathematics , since these provide the tool for organize our rational image of the world , in its multi-stratify complexity . thus , we be face with the problem of relate in a possibly coherent way the various form of part / whole relationship arise in different branch of science . we have not only to classify the different kind of whole and their inherent " grammar " , but also to take into account the process of formation for whole , in order to describe precisely in which sense the whole emerge out of its part and be irreducible to an aggregate of autonomous , more or less pointlike , entity . what make ( in part , at least ) the difference between mere aggregate and cohesive whole ? the member of the whole do not simply hang together : they hang together in the whole , and the structure of the whole influence the description of the part and their local interaction . in view of the grow interest in this sort of pattern , of so deep relevance for theoretical and apply science , it be therefore suitable to clarify the whole / part issue in crucial field of research , to compare different approach and to develop a foundational discussion . 2 . program june 17 9 registration 10 bill lawvere , open lecture 11 , 30 coffee break 12 john bell , w / p in algebraic and logical structure 13-15 lunch 15 ieke moerdjik , w / p in geometry , topology and topo theory 16 coffee break 16 , 30 colin mclarty , w / p in foundation of mathematics 17 , 30 carlo celluccus , w / p in logical analysis june 18 9 steve vicker , w / p in semantics for program language 10 gonzalo reye , w / p in categorical analysis of language 11 coffee break 11 , 30 john mayberry , w / p in set theory 12 , 30-15 lunch 15 nile eldredge , w / p in biology 16 coffee break 16 , 30 alberto peruzzus , w / p in epistemology and semantics 17 , 30 roberto polus , w / p in ontology june 19 9 ettore casarus , w / p in phenomenology 10 alf zimmer , w / p in gestalt psychology 11 coffee break 11 , 30 ron langacker , w / p in linguistics 12 , 30-15 lunch 15 george lakoff , w / p in cognitive science ( to be confirm ) 16 coffee break 16 , 30 chri isham , w / p in quantum topology 17 , 30 basil hiley , w / p in mechanic and cosmology 3 . updates to keep you update with more information on the conference this be the url for the w / p home page : http : / / www . gelso . unitn . it / ~ polus / 4 . registration fees registration fee only cover the participation in this conference . miscellaneous expense ( accomodation , meal and social activity ) be in addition . the registration deadline to get the early registration fare be : march 1998 , 31st . student must enclose with the registration form a photocopy of their student card . status early registration ( before 3 / 31 / 98 ) leat registration student 50 , 0 100 , 0 scholar 100 , 0 200 . 0 industrial 200 , 0 300 . 0 5 . accomodation participant should book their own accomodation . a select hotel list be the follow one : parkhotel laurin * * * * . 4 , laurinstrasse single-room and breakfast : 180 , 000-265 , 0 tel . + 39 471 31 10 0 , fax + 39 471 31 11 48 citta \ 146 * * * . 21 , waltherplatz single-room and breakfast : 110 , 0 tel . + 39 471 97 52 21 ; fax : + 39 471 97 66 88 feichter * * . 15 , vium weintraubengasse single-room and breakfast : 60 , 000-80 , 0 tel . + 39 471 978 768 ; fax : + 39 471 974 803 regina angelorum * * . 1 , rittnerstrasse single-room and breakfast : 65 , 000-85 , 0 tel . : + 39 471 972195 ; fax : + 39 471 97 89 44 kolpinghaus * * ( student house ) . 3 , spitalgasse single-room and breakfast : 50 , 000-65 , 0 tel . : + 39 471 97 11 70 ; fax . : + 39 471 97 39 17 ( all the above hotel be at a walkable distance from both the railway station and maretsch castle . ) for more information : city tourist office . 8 , waltherplatz tel . : + 39 471 307 0 / 1 / 2 fax . : + 39 471 98 1 26 or + 39 471 98 3 0 time table : 8 . 30-18 . 0 ; saturday 9-12 . 30 close on sunday and holiday . 6 . methods of payment cheque : made out in italian lira , payable to istituto mitteleuropeo dus cultura , vicolo gumer 7 , 39100 bolzano , italy . bank transfer : sorry but you will have to pay the bank charge ( if you do n't , your registration will be consider as incomplete ) . please enclose with this form a copy of your transfer . this copy should mention the name and adress of your bank . do not forget to write down your name on the transfer . the bank transfer must be do in italian lira on the account : bank : cassa dus risparmio dus bolzano account number : 873900 swift code : abi : 3109 ; cab : 11601 reference : w / p conference / your name address : istituto mitteleuropeo dus cultura vicolo gumer 7 39100 bolzano , italy if these method of payment be inconvenient , it will be possible for you to pay cash once you be in bolzano . in this case , you will have to pay the late registration fee . some exception to these arrangement can be make for people come from country which do not allow any of the long distance method of payment above . 7 . cancellation cancellation receive before april 1998 , 15th : run cost : 20 , 0 it lira cancellation receive after may 1998 , 15th : run cost : 50 % of the registration fee 8 . registration form name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ first name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ institution : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ country : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e - mail : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ deat : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ signature : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ to return by e-mail to : polus @ risc1 . gelso . unitn . it a copy of this registration form together with the justificatory of payment and the copy of the student card have to be send by surface mail to : istituto mitteleuropeo dus cultura , vicolo gumer 7 , 39100 bolzano , italy 9 . conference committee alberto peruzzus : peruzzus @ dada . it roberto polus : polus @ risc1 . gelso . unitn . it * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * roberto polus department of sociology and social research 26 , verdus street 38100 trento - - italy tel . + + 39-461 - 881-403 fax : + + 39-461 - 881-348 e-mail : polus @ risc1 . gelso . unitn . it axiomathe : http : / / www . soc . unitn . it / dsr / axiomathe . htm imc : http : / / www . soc . unitn . it / dsr / imc . htm diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-5msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-5msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3f2f3c63 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-5msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conference on research and advance technology for digital library + +second european conference on research and advance technology for digital library european european ics-forth university of union research crete consortium for informatic and mathematic 19 - 23 september , 1998 heraklion , crete , greece web page http : / / www . csus . forth . gr / 2eurodl e - mail ecdl @ cc . uch . gr _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - objective this conference be the second of a series of european conference on research and technology for digital library fund by the european commission 's tmr programme . it objective be : to bring together researcher from multiple discipline whose science relate to the development of digital library ; to provide an opportunity for these scientist to form a research community in europe specific to digital library development and to enable them to discuss issue and strategy specific to the european context ; to assist young researcher in establish relationship with senior scientist in their area of interest ; to enable review and discussion of research under way in europe , the us , japan and other country on digital library ; to stimulate researcher , especially young scientist , to explore new area of interest in digital library development ; to establish a forum for discussion of issue specific to europe such as interoperability , multilinguality , intellectual property policy , and information commerce ; to provide an opportunity for researcher in the relevant enable technology and information science , to discuss issue relate to interoperability between world wide distribute digital library . > from a technical point of view , the european conference series aim to contribute to the definition of those digital library parameter which especially influence issue of access , retrieval , and interaction with information ; to identify key problem which must be solve to make digital library service an effective reality ; to identify a general structure or framework for integrate research and solution ; and to propose and encourage specific , high priority research direction within such a framework . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - topic the conference organiser solicit papers on topic relate to digital library , include but not limit to the follow list : o digital library model , framework , and system requirement o metada o system integration and architecture issue o interoperability , scalability o network information discovery , agent technology o information retrieval , organisation , navigation - tool and paradigm o multilinguality o role of knowledge representation system in digital library interaction o collect , capture , filter , cataloge , index , o preserve o intellectual property right , term and condition , right management o author , electronic publish , electronic commerce and information economy o economic and social implication and issue o user interface o handle of graphic , gis , medical data , multimedium information , experimental data and o scientific model _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - conference programme the conference will be hold in heraklion , crete , greece . tutorial will be organise on the 19th and 20th of september 1998 . the open session will take place at 9 . 00a . m . on monday the 21th of september 1998 and the final session will take place on wednesday afternoon , the 23th of september 1998 . full detail on the scientific programme of the conference will be publish on our web site by the 1st of july 1998 . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - important date 15 march 1998 proposal for tutorial , panel and demo due to the programme chair 15 april 1998 notification of tutorial , panel and demo acceptance 15 may 1998 paper and proposal for poster due to the programme chair 25 june 1998 notification of paper and poster acceptance 1 july 1998 scientific programme on the web 25 july 1998 final papers due 19 , 20 september 1998 tutorial 21-23 september 1998 conference _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - panel suggestion for the organisation of panel session on one of the propose topic or on relate topic be welcome . proposal should include a short cv and position paper for each panelist . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - poster dure the conference a space will be reserve for poster session . research project of any scale be invite to illustrate innovative concept and prototype system . poster proposal should include title , name of presenter and outline ( max . 500 word ) . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - tutorial tutorial day will be hold before the conference , on saturday the 19th and sunday the 20th of september 1998 . proposal for tutorial be solicit . tutorial would be either half day ( 3 hour ) or full day ( 6 hour ) . each proposal should include a title , a summary ( intention , objective , etc . ) , duration and a short cv of the instructor ( s ) . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - demo result demonstration of on-go project be strongly encourage . those interest should submit a description of the intend demo to the programme chair . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - paper paper ( max 20 page , double space ) should be submit electronically in html format , either by e-mail to the conference secretariat , ecdl @ cc . uch . gr , or to our ftp site , ftp : / / ftp . ic . forth . gr / 2eurodl . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - proceeding the proceeding will be publish by springer as a volume in their lecture note in computer science series and will be distribute at the conference . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - fellowship for young researcher a limit number of fellowship for the conference and also for tutorial be available for young researcher who be citizen of european union country or liechtenstein , norway and iceland . the fellowship offer free registration for the participant and , in special case where necessary and appropriately justify , may pay for or reimburse travel and lodge expense . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - programme chair christo nikolaou , university of crete & ics-forth leoforo knossou , gr-71110 heraklion , crete , greece tel : + 30 81 393199 , fax : + 30 81 210106 e - mail : nikolau @ cc . uch . gr _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - programme committee serge abiteboul inria , france robert b . allen bellcore , usa thoma baker asian institute of technology , thailand william birmingham university of michigan , usa pano constantopoulo university of crete & ics-forth , greece bruce croft university of massachusett , usa costi dalla hellenic ministry of foreign affair , greece edward a . fox virginium technical university , usa norbert fuhr university of dortmund , germany hector garcium - molina stanford university , usa keith jeffery ral-clrc , uk martin kersten cwi , netherland judith klavan columbium university , usa carl lagoze cornell university , usa clifford a . lynch coalition for network information , usa jeff mackie - mason university of michigan , usa a . desaus narasimhalu national university of singapore , singapore ann okerson yale university , usa olle olsson sics , sweden andrea paepcke stanford university , usa nichola patrikalaki mit , usa carol peter iei-cnr , italy jakka sairamesh ibm - t . j . watson research center , usa peter schauble eth zurich , switzerland han joerg schek eth zurich , switzerland eric simon inria , france ingeborg t . solvberg university of science and technology , norway constantine stephanidi ics-forth , greece shigeo sugimoto university of library and information science , japan costantino thano iei-cnr , italy ulrich thiel gmd-ipsi , germany stuart weibel oclc , usa _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - local organise committee saranto kapidaki ics-forth , greece penelope constanta ics-forth , greece spiro lali university of crete , greece gioylh koraoy university of crete , greece stellum vourou university of crete & ics-forth , greece mixalh tzekakh university of crete , greece maria stavrakakus university of crete , greece rena kalaitzakus university of crete , greece maria prevelianakus ics-forth , greece liana kefalakus ics-forth , greece dimitri papadaki university of crete , greece manoli marazaki university of crete , greece anastasium anastasiadus ics-forth , greece stavro papadaki university of crete , greece _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - contact info for more information regard this conference contact the conference secretariat , rena kalaitzakus and maria stavrakakus university of crete , computer science department , tel : + 30 81 393504 fax : + 30 81 393501 e - mail : ecdl @ cc . uch . gr _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ you can subscribe to the announcement list of the " second european conference on research and advance technology for digital library " by send electronic mail to ' majordomo @ csus . forth . gr ' with body 's ubscribe ecdl2 - announce < your email address > ' diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-5msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-5msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..af5a4fbc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-5msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: bilingualism + +2nd international symposium on bilingualism 15-17 april , 1999 ( provisional date ) university of newcastle upon tyne , uk 1st announcement submission be invite for oral or poster presentation , on all aspect of bilingualism . paper which be base on empirical research and which seek to forge new link between establish field ( e . g . linguistics , psychology , speech & language pathology , sociology , and education ) or to develop new sub-field be particularly welcome . all submission will be peer-review , anonymously , and select on the grounds of originality , clarity , and significance of finding and conclusion . special feature of the symposium include panel session on : i ) cross-linguistic study of language acquisition and disorder ; ius ) bilingual social interaction ; iius ) trilingual ; iv ) grammar and code-switch ; v ) childhood bilingualism ; vus ) acquire communication disorder in bilingual ; and vius ) bilingualism and the deaf community , and a round - table on \ 145issue of identification and intervention in multilingual / multicultural speech therapy clinic \ 146 . important date : 31 january , 1998 : 2nd announcement 1 september , 1998 : deadline for submission of abstract 31 october , 1998 : notice of acceptance 1 january , 1999 : close date for registration for further detail , please contact : mr gillian cavagan , isb organise committee , department of speech , university of newcastle upon tyne , ne1 7ru , uk , e - mail : gillian . cavagan @ ncl . ac . uk ; fax : + 44 ( 0 ) 191 222 6518 ; or consult : http : / / www . ncl . ac . uk / ~ nspeech zhu hua editorial assistant international journal of bilingulism diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-606msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-606msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..63e32a4e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-606msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: symposium mean , metaphor & religion + +symposium announcement meaning , metaphor & religion : cognitive semantics and the bible the importance of a cognitive theory of mean for the study of religious language university of leuven , 6 - 8 july 1998 aim of the meeting this symposium aim at determine how a cognitively inspire theory of mean ( take in the broad sense ) provide the study of religious language with new valuable insight . specifically , it will be investigate to what extent establish and ongo research into the semantics of bible text be support and / or question by the cognitive semantic paradigm . although this meet be primarily conceive from a linguistic point of view , it be not mean for linguist alone . instead , it explicitly aim to bring together semantic expertise from both linguistics and theology in order to explore some of the possibility and limitation of a combine study of religious language . where ? the symposium take place in leuven ( b ) at the historical begijnhof site ( chievre house & faculty club ) program - ralph bisschop ( brussel / duisburg ) : " metaphor disclose new religious experience : lover , bride and adulteress in hosea and ezekiel " - lieven boeve ( leuven ) : " linguistica ancillum theologia : the interest of fundamental theology in cognitive linguistics " - kristin de troyer ( breda / leuven ) : " ' and god be create . . . ' on translate hebrew concept into greek . " - rene dirven ( duisburg ) : " a metonymic view of the world and religion , contrast to a metaphorical one " - brian doyle ( leuven ) : " how do isotope meet ? a rbe word - play metaphor in isa . 25 : 6 - 8 . " - jame franci ( sunderland ) : " ' i be lowly as a child ' - child metaphor in the ancient world " - katrin hauspie ( leuven ) : " a cognitive approach to the septuagint ? place the septuagint in its original context in alexandrium " - joel hoffman ( new york ) : " identify , understand and translate the metaphor of a dead language : how to move beyond the denotation of the word to the connotation of the word . " - olaf jaekel ( hamburg ) : " the cognitive theory of metaphor : an explanation on the basis of biblical language " - kjell magne yrus ( oslo ) : " recreate religion - semantic theory and the problem of theologically central term in ( " exotic " ) bible translation . " - ken mcelhanon ( arlington ) : " exploration in prototype theology " - nelly stienstra ( utrecht ) : " conceptual v . individual metaphor in the old testament : a matter of interpretation " - david tuggy ( tucson ) : " literal v . idiomatic translation in cognitive linguistic " - pierre van hecke ( leuven ) : " the metaphorical use ( s ) of the hebrew verb ra ' ah . a cognitive approach to the shepherd - metaphor " registration if you wish to register , please complete ( a hardcopy of ) this form and send it back ( hard copy ) with ( evidence of ) payment to the following address : kurt feyaert dept . of linguistic katholieke universiteit leuven blijde - inkomststraat 21 , b-3000 leuven name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address for correspondence : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ email : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ i would like to register for ( please circle a or b ) : a . the whole conference package ( conference fee + all lunch ) : 2900 , - bef ( see below ) b . the conference fee + the lunch option as indicate below ( please put a tick on the line next to your choose option ) conference fee ( obligatory ) 500 , - bef [ staff member of the belgian unversity and student be exempt from pay the conference fee . ] option : lunch ( 6th july ) 800 , - bef _ _ _ _ lunch ( 7th july ) 800 , - bef _ _ _ _ lunch ( 8th july ) 800 , - bef _ _ _ _ total : _ _ _ _ payments must be made before the end of may 1998 methods of payment ( return a hard copy of this form ) : 1 . o visa o eurocard / mastercard complete and sign the follow instruction : card number : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ name of cardholder : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address of cardholder : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ expiration date : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ " please debit _ _ _ _ _ _ bef of my visa / / eurocard / mastercard " signature : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 . international eurocheque ( please fill out all sum in bef and make payable to " kuleuven - congr theosemantiek " ) 3 . direct bank transfer to " ku leuven - congr theosemantiek " , blijde - inkomststraat 21 , 3000 leuven , belgium - bank ( name & address ) : kredietbank , ladeuzeplein 27 , 3000 leuven - account number : 431-0375511 - 91 - bank code ( swift ) : kred . bebb 100 ( please enclose a bank receipt ) please make sure your payment reach us in due time . your registration will be confirm by , and make effective with your payment only . accomodation please note that accomodation cannot be arrange by the organizer . information about hotel in leuven ( price , phone number , address , map of leuven , . . . ) will be send immediately after registration ( or on demand before registration ) . information can also be obtain directly from the tourist office in leuven : phone : + 32 . 16 . 211539 ; fax : + 32 . 16 . 211549 . the average price for a single room ( with breakfast ) in leuven be 2300 bef ( with 950 and 4900 bef as extreme ) and 3000 bef for a double room ( with 1700 and 5400 bef as extreme ) . organization / correspondence kurt feyaert & dirk geeraert katholieke universiteit leuven department of linguistic blijde - inkomststraat 21 b-3000 leuven phone : + 32 . 16 . 32 48 5 fax : + 32 . 16 . 32 47 67 email : kurt . feyaert @ art . kuleuven . ac . be dirk . geeraert @ art . kuleuven . ac . be diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-607msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-607msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3ac4a5fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-607msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: console 7 : cfp + +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - console 7 - call for paper - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - the seventh meet of the student organisation of linguistic in europe ( console ) will be hold at the university of bergen , norway , from 9 to 11 december 1998 . sole aim at provide student of generative linguistics with a possibility of gain international experience and a publication forum of their own . furthermore , sole strive to enhance contact and cooperation between student of generative linguistics in europe and around the world . paper be solicit from student in the field of generative linguistics , more specifically in , but not limit to , phonology , morphology , semantics , sign language , language acquisition and syntax . submission may be send either by regular mail or e-mail . if regular mail be use , please send five copy , of which four should be anonymous and one should contain your name , affiliation , address and e-mail address . abstract should be set in at least 10 point and must not exceed two page , include reference , diagram , and example . please send abstract to : console 7 department of linguistic and comparative literature section for linguistic study sydnesplass 7 n-5007 bergen norway e - mail submission must be text only ( ascii format ) . abstract submit in this way should not exceed 1300 word , include reference , diagram , and example , and they may be send to : abstract @ babel . ling . uib . no the deadline for submission be 1 august , 1998 ( regardless of mode of submission ) . abstract receive after 1 august will not be consider . submission by fax will not be accept . question regard submission and the conference in general can be address to the local organiser at the follow e-mail address or fax number : e - mail : console7 @ babel . ling . uib . no fax : + 47-55 58 93 54 or to the sole board at the follow e-mail address : sole @ rullet . leidenuniv . nl information regard the conference can be find at the follow website : http : / / www . ling . uib . no / console - 7 local organiser : sole board : oystein alexander vangsn michael redford dagmar bendt tina cambier - langeveld inger marie berntzen aniko liptak torodd kinn martha thune diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-607msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-607msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..95efc7cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-607msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ecdl98 - final call for paper + +_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ call for papers second european conference on research and advance technology for digital library european european ics-forth university of union research crete consortium for informatic and mathematic 19 - 23 september , 1998 heraklion , crete , greece http : / / www . csus . forth . gr / 2eurodl ecdl @ cc . uch . gr _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ be sure to check the follow category : paper , poster , accept tutorial , panel and demo , invite speaker , special session _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - objective this conference be the second of a series of european conference on research and technology for digital library fund by the european commission 's tmr programme . it objective be : to bring together researcher from multiple discipline whose science relate to the development of digital library ; to provide an opportunity for these scientist to form a research community in europe specific to digital library development and to enable them to discuss issue and strategy specific to the european context ; to assist young researcher in establish relationship with senior scientist in their area of interest ; to enable review and discussion of research under way in europe , the us , japan and other country on digital library ; to stimulate researcher , especially young scientist , to explore new area of interest in digital library development ; to establish a forum for discussion of issue specific to europe such as interoperability , multilinguality , intellectual property policy , and information commerce ; to provide an opportunity for researcher in the relevant enable technology and information science , to discuss issue relate to interoperability between world wide distribute digital library . > from a technical point of view , the european conference series aim to contribute to the definition of those digital library parameter which especially influence issue of access , retrieval , and interaction with information ; to identify key problem which must be solve to make digital library service an effective reality ; to identify a general structure or framework for integrate research and solution ; and to propose and encourage specific , high priority research direction within such a framework . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - topic the conference organiser solicit papers on topic relate to digital library , include but not limit to the follow list : o digital library model , framework , and system requirement o metada o system integration and architecture issue o interoperability , scalability o network information discovery , agent technology o information retrieval , organisation , navigation - tool and paradigm o multilinguality o role of knowledge representation system in digital library interaction o collect , capture , filter , cataloge , index , o preserve o intellectual property right , term and condition , right management o author , electronic publish , electronic commerce and information economy o economic and social implication and issue o user interface o handle of graphic , gis , medical data , multimedium information , experimental data and o scientific model _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ conference programme the conference will be hold in heraklion , crete , greece . tutorial will be organise on the 19th and 20th of september 1998 ( for a list of accept tutorial please consult the relevant section below ) . the open session will take place at 9 . 00a . m . on monday the 21th of september 1998 and the final session will take place on wednesday afternoon , the 23th of september 1998 . full detail on the scientific programme of the conference will be publish on our web site by the 1st of july 1998 . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - important date 15 may 1998 paper and proposal for poster deadline 25 june 1998 notification of paper and poster acceptance 1 july 1998 scientific programme on the web 25 july 1998 final papers due 19 , 20 september 1998 tutorial 21-23 september 1998 conference _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - poster dure the conference a space will be reserve for poster session . research project of any scale be invite to illustrate innovative concept and prototype system . poster proposal should include title , name of presenter and outline ( max . 500 word ) . electronic submission be obligatory ; proposal should be submit by e-mail to the conference secretariat , ecdl @ cc . uch . gr . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - paper - submission detail paper ( max 20 page , double space ) should be submit electronically in html format , either by e-mail to the conference secretariat , ecdl @ cc . uch . gr , or to our ftp site , ftp : / / ftp . ic . forth . gr / 2eurodl . in either case please follow the guideline below : 1 . in your submission there should be exaclty one html file contain the paper text , suitable for review print 2 . each figure ( or other material except text ) should be in a separate file 3 . all file consist your paper should be gather in a single file ( zip or tar format ) 4 . submit your paper ( please note that electronic submission be obligatory ) either by e-mail or ftp 5 . send a separate e-mail message to ecdl @ cc . uch . gr contain the title , abstract , keyword for the paper and the relevant contact information . - the deadline for paper submission be may 15 , 1998 . - important information - best papers will be propose for publication in a special issue of the ijodl the best papers of the conference will be propose for publication ( after a new revision and referee process ) in a special issue of the international journal on digital library ( http : / / link . springer . de / link / service / journal / 00799 / index . htm ) - accept papers will be publish by springer all accept papers for the conference will be publish by springer . upon selection of your paper you be also oblige to provide us another copy of your paper , in latex2e or ms word format , follow the guideline provide by springer . the final date for the preparation of the accept papers will be july 15 , 1998 . detail information on prepare accept papers for publish can be find at the springer - verlag web site , http : / / www . springer . de . please be sure to read the " information for author " ( http : / / www . springer . de / comp / lnc / author . html ) , as well as the new version of the " author 's instruction " ( you may retrieve this file in pdf format from http : / / www . springer . de / comp / lnc / instruct / typeinst . pdf or in postscript format from http : / / www . springer . de / comp / lnc / instruct / typeinst . p ; you may also retrieve all relate file from our web site ; information will be available from our web page shortly ) . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - panels , tutorials and demos detail information regard tutorial , demo and panel can be find at the conference web page http : / / www . ic . forth . gr / 2eurodl / highlight . html . in brief , accept tutorial for the conference be the follow ( http : / / www . ic . forth . gr / 2eurodl / highlight / tutorial . html ) : 1 . standard for interface with a digital library by larry masinter 2 . thesaurus for knowledge-base assistance in search digital library by dagobert soergel 3 . visual information system by babu m . mehtre 4 . multimedium information retrieval , categorisation , and filter by pasquale savino and fabrizio sebastianus 5 . design content for the web of tomorrow , world wide web consortium sponsor tutorial by bert bo 6 . metada on the web : the resource description framework ( rdf ) , world wide web consortium sponsor tutorial by janne saarelum 7 . metada for network resource by renato iannellum , carl lagoze and stuart weibel a tutorial registration form will be available shortly from our web page . accept panel for the conference ( http : / / www . ic . forth . gr / 2eurodl / highlight / panel . html ) : 1 . interaction design in digital library panelist : constantine stephanidi , david benyon , mark maybury , daniel dardailler , dan diaper 2 . digital video library : provide access to the move image panelist : richard paterson , rachel hugh , robin wright , bruce tonkin 3 . digital library technology in health cbe panel coordinator : prof . stelio orphanoudaki 4 . architecture and service for cultural heritage information panel coordinator : pano constantopoulo 5 . metada and content-base approach to resource discovery panel organizer : thoma baker and judith klavan accept demo for the conference ( http : / / www . ic . forth . gr / 2eurodl / highlight / demo . html ) : 1 . liberation by robert stubenrauch 2 . aquarelle by vassili christophide 3 . aonta : the cabernet technical report and abstract service by frank siqueira 4 . the low - cost digital library by philip konomo 5 . multilingual informedium : a demonstration of speech recognition and information retrieval across multiple language by howard wactlar 6 . arhon : a multimedium database design for image document by kosta chandrino 7 . nara institute of science and technology ( naist ) digital library system by hidekus sunahara 8 . the document management system saros / mezzanine by norbert lossau 9 . unicode - base digital library interface by saranto kapidaki 10 . ercim technical reference digital library by stefanium biagionus 11 . cibit : biblioteca telematica italiana . a digital library for the italian cultural heritage by eugenio picchus 12 . intex : search information in full text by maurice gross 13 . calliope : an experiment in digital library by catherine alauzun _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - invite speaker http : / / www . ic . forth . gr / 2eurodl / highlight . html # speaker * dr . donald f . ferguson senior manager ibm t . j watson reseach center , ibm academy , usa software system and middleware for information economy and digital library * dr . jame j . o'donnell professor of classical study , vice provost for compute university of pennsylvanium , usa the digital library in the university : how we use it * dr . amy friedlander cnri , editor of the d - lib magazine dr . william y . arm cnri , publisher of the d - lib magazine publish at the spee of web - light ; experience from d - lib magazine * mark t . maybury advance information system center , the mitre corporation intelligent multimedium information access _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - special session http : / / www . ic . forth . gr / 2eurodl / highlight . html # session a special session on " digital library technology for library " will be hold during the conference . detail information can be find at the conference web site . session organiser : ann okerson speaker : diann rusch - feja , john price - wilkin , chri rusbridge _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - proceeding the proceeding will be publish by springer as a volume in their lecture note in computer science series and will be distribute at the conference . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - fellowship for young researcher a limit number of fellowship for the conference and also for tutorial be available for young researcher who be citizen of european union country or liechtenstein , norway and iceland . the fellowship offer free registration for the participant and , in special case where necessary and appropriately justify , may pay for or reimburse travel and lodge expense . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - programme chair christo nikolaou , university of crete & ics-forth leoforo knossou , gr-71110 heraklion , crete , greece tel : + 30 81 393199 , fax : + 30 81 210106 e - mail : nikolau @ cc . uch . gr _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - programme committee serge abiteboul inria , france robert b . allen bellcore , usa thoma baker asian institute of technology , thailand william birmingham university of michigan , usa pano constantopoulo university of crete & ics-forth , greece bruce croft university of massachusett , usa costi dalla hellenic ministry of foreign affair , greece edward a . fox virginium technical university , usa norbert fuhr university of dortmund , germany hector garcium - molina stanford university , usa keith jeffery ral-clrc , uk martin kersten cwi , netherland judith klavan columbium university , usa carl lagoze cornell university , usa clifford a . lynch coalition for network information , usa jeff mackie - mason university of michigan , usa a . desaus narasimhalu national university of singapore , singapore ann okerson yale university , usa olle olsson sics , sweden andrea paepcke stanford university , usa nichola patrikalaki mit , usa carol peter iei-cnr , italy jakka sairamesh ibm - t . j . watson research center , usa peter schauble eth zurich , switzerland han joerg schek eth zurich , switzerland eric simon inria , france ingeborg t . solvberg university of science and technology , norway constantine stephanidi ics-forth , greece shigeo sugimoto university of library and information science , japan costantino thano iei-cnr , italy ulrich thiel gmd-ipsi , germany stuart weibel oclc , usa _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - local organise committee saranto kapidaki ics-forth , greece penelope constanta ics-forth , greece spyro lali university of crete , greece gioylh koraoy university of crete , greece stellum vourou university of crete & ics-forth , greece mixalh tzekakh university of crete , greece maria stavrakakus university of crete , greece rena kalaitzakus university of crete , greece maria prevelianakus ics-forth , greece liana kefalakus ics-forth , greece dimitri papadaki university of crete , greece manoli marazaki university of crete , greece anastasium anastasiadus ics-forth , greece stavro papadaki university of crete , greece _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - contact info for more information regard this conference contact the conference secretariat , rena kalaitzakus and maria stavrakakus university of crete , computer science department , tel : + 30 81 393504 fax : + 30 81 393501 e - mail : ecdl @ cc . uch . gr _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ you can subscribe to the announcement list of the " second european conference on research and advance technology for digital library " by send electronic mail to ' majordomo @ csus . forth . gr ' with body 's ubscribe ecdl2 - announce < your email address > ' diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-608msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-608msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2c56de5a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-608msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: corpus - base and statistical nlp + +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - absolutely last call for papers - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - sixth workshop on very large corpora note that the deadline for submissions has been extended by 1 week because acl / coling is late in sending out notification and we wish to encourage submissions from the affected group . the new deadline of april 27 is absolutely firm . when : august 15-16 , 1998 ( immediately follow acl / coling-98 ) where : university of montreal , montreal , quebec , canada workshop description : as in past year , the workshop will offer a general forum for new research in corpus-base and statistical natural language process . area of interest include ( but be not limit to ) : - robust parse , phrase structure analysis - part of speech tag - term and name identification - word sense disambiguation - morphological analysis - anaphora resolution - event categorization - discourse structure identification - alignment of parallel text and bilingual terminology - language model - lexicography - machine translation - spell and grammar correction program chair : eugene charniak brown university program committee : steven abney lillian lee eric brill christopher mann ted briscoe dan melame rebecca bruce scott miller claire cardie raymond mooney bob carpenter jame pustejovksy glen carroll lance ramshaw ken church adwait rathnaparkhus michael collin ellen riloff joshua goodman hinrich schutze vasili hatzivassiloglou ralph weischedel mark johnson janyce wiebe andrew kehler dekaus wu john lafferty david yarowsky sponsor : sigdat ( acl 's special interest group for linguistic datum and corpus-base approach to nlp ) web sites : for coling-acl ' 98 - http : / / coling-acl 98 . iro . umontreal . ca / format for submission : only hard-copy submission will be accept . author should submit six ( 6 ) copy of their full-length paper ( 3500-8000 word ) to eugene charniak at the john hopkin university address below . paper should describe original work . a paper accept for presentation cannot be present or have be present at any other meet . paper submit to other conference will be consider , as long as this fact be clearly indicate in the submission . schedule : submission deadline : april 27 , 1998 notification deat : june 1 , 1998 camera ready copy due : june 22 , 1998 contact : eugene charniak e-mail ec @ c . brown . edu address : before february 1 , 1998 and after june 1 , 1998 department of computer science brown university providence ri 02912-1910 address : from february 1 , 1998 until june 1 , 1998 department of computer science john hopkin university neb 224 , 3400 n . charle street baltimore , md 21218-2694 diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-608msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-608msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9b748bfe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-608msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: lrec workshop , pre-final programme + +pre-final programme and call for participation towards a european evaluation infrastructure for nl and speech . a workshop jointly organise by the european network of excellence in language and speech elsnet and the ec language engineering-4 project else to be hold on wednesday may 27 , 9 : 00-13 : 0 at the first international conference on language resources and evaluation granada , spain right now , a generic framework for semi-automatic quantitative black-box evaluation of speech and nlp system do not exist in europe . when confront to a choice , developer and user prefer to ask the opinion of local expert as any other way of process be either unrealistic or too costly . the le - 4 project else aim at provide developer with a generic strategy and definition of the primary build block need to implement a semi-automatic quantitative black-box evaluation scheme . prominent speaker from field the have be invite to present papers address motivation , advantage , but also problem in connection with the implementation of such an evaluation scheme at an international scale . programme : 09 : 00-09 : 10 opening ( steven krauwer / joseph marianus ) 09 : 10-09 : 30 " the darpa experience " ( charle wayne ) 09 : 30-09 : 40 " ethnology and sociology of evaluation " ( lynette hirschman ) 09 : 40-09 : 50 " the aupelf experience " ( joseph marianus ) 09 : 50-10 : 0 " experience in grace tag evaluation " ( patrick paroubek ) 10 : 00-10 : 10 " experience in bilingual text alignment evaluation and word sense disambiguation " ( jean veroni ) 10 : 10-10 : 20 " best practice and evaluation " ( ole bernsen / lailum dybkjaer ) 10 : 20-10 : 40 break 10 : 40-10 : 50 " confidence measure and evaluation " ( lin chase ) 10 : 50-11 : 0 " evaluation within eagle " ( maghus king ) 11 : 00-11 : 10 " technology v user - evaluation " ( marc blasband ) 11 : 10-11 : 20 " evaluation for better product " ( christian dugast ) 11 : 20-11 : 30 " resource for evaluation " ( mark liberman ) 11 : 30-11 : 40 " organise parser evaluation " ( richard sutcliffe ) 11 : 40-11 : 50 " specification and infrastructure for text summarization evaluation " ( beth sundheim ) 11 : 50-12 : 0 break 12 : 00-12 : 10 " else " ( patrick paroubek ) 12 : 10-13 : 0 panel session ( chair : rob gaizauska ) 13 : 0 closing the select topic include the multilingual nature of evaluation , lesson from the past ( in europe and the us ) , and the need for language resource . at the workshop the first intermediate result of the else project will be present and discuss . this call serve to invite interest party to active participation in the workshop . dure the workshop , ample opportunity will be provide for the participant to react to the presentation of the else project , and to the talk by the invite speaker . furthermore participant will be give the opportunity to give brief position statement . the workshop be very timely as it take place when the ec 's 5th framework programme be take shape . it be clear that the availability of a european evaluation infrastucture can be an important factor in european r&d activity , and that it can only be successful if it be organize and implement on a european scale . programme committee the workshop be coorganize by elsnet and else . the programme committee be the participant in the else le - 4 project : niel ole bernsen jean - pierre chanod khalid choukrus robert gaizauska steven krauwer isabelle de lamberterie joseph marianus klaus netter patrick paroubek martin rajman antonio zampollus contact steven krauwer tran 10 , 3512 jk utrecht , the netherland phone : + 31 30 253 6050 fax : + 31 30 253 6000 email : steven . krauwer @ let . ruu . nl registration information for lrec and pre and post conference workshops conference the registration fee will be 25 . 0 peseta ( about 150 ecu ) per participant , with reduce fee of 20 . 0 peseta ( about 120 ecu ) for early registration by march 9 , 1998 , and 12 . 0 peseta ( about 70 ecu ) for student . the fee cover the follow service : a copy of the proceedings , a social dinner , coffee break and refreshments . for accompany person , the social dinner will be 6 . 0 peseta ( about 35 ecu ) . pre conference workshop pre conference workshop be 5 , 0 peseta each for those attend lrec and 10 , 0 peseta each for those not attend lrec , and include a copy of the proceedings of the workshop and a coffee break . post conference workshop the 2 - day post conference workshop be 10 , 0 peseta for those attend lrec and 20 , 0 peseta for those not attend lrec , and include a copy of the proceedings of the workshop and coffee break . registration willbe make only for those person who have be invite to participate by the organizer . advance registration payment can be make use the registration form below . registration can be make on-site and must be pay in cash , use peseta . registration forms first international conference on language resources and evaluation granada , spain , 28-30 may 1998 e-mail or fax to : lrec secretariat facultad de traduccion e interpretacion dpto . de traduccion e interpretacion c / puentezuela , 55 18002 granada , spain , tel + 34 58 24 41 0 , fax + 34 58 24 41 4 , reli98 @ goliat . ugr . e last name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ first name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ affiliation : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state / province : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ country : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ postal / zip code : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e - mail : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ web : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ registration payment form registration fees full participant * after march 9 , 1998 25 . 0 peseta ( about 150 ecu ) sub total : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ student * 12 . 0 peseta ( about 70 ecu ) sub total : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * registration fee include one copy of the proceedings , a social dinner , coffee break and refreshments . social dinner for accompany person 6 . 0 peseta ( about 35 ecu ) sub total : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ pre conference workshop , may 26 - 27 , 1998 5 , 0 peseta each for those attend lrec 10 , 0 peseta each for those not attend lrec please indicate the workshop you plan to attend ( x ) _ _ _ _ _ " linguistic coreference " may 26 , morn session _ _ _ _ _ " adapt lexical and corpus resource to sublanguage and application " may 26 , morn session _ _ _ _ _ " the evaluation of parse system " may 26 , afternoon session _ _ _ _ _ " minimize the effort for language resource acquisition " may 26 , afternoon session _ _ _ _ _ " toward an open european evaluation infrastructure for nl and speech " may 27 , morn session _ _ _ _ _ " language resource for european minority language " may 27 , morn session _ _ _ _ _ " speech database development for central and eastern europeanlanguage " may 27 , afternoon session _ _ _ _ _ " distribute and access linguistic resource " may 27 , afternoon session total number : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ x 5 , 0 ( if attend lrec ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ x 10 , 0 ( if not attend lrec ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ sub total : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ post conference workshop , may 31 - june 1 * _ _ _ _ _ _ _ " translingual information management : current level and future ability " * register only if you have be ask to participate and have confirm with the organizer 10 , 0 ( if attend lrec ) 20 , 0 ( if not attend lrec ) sub total : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ grand total : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ method of payment you may pay by credit card ( visa , mastercard or eurocard only ; we cannot accept american express , diner club , etc . ) . you may also pay by banker 's cheque , bank transfer or by eurocheque . all payment must be in spanish peseta . if payment be by banker 's cheque , bank transfer or by eurocheque , please send it by regular mail . if payment be by credit card , it may be fax . please do not e-mail credit card number , as we cannot guarantee the security of our e-mail system , and because we require signature . please indicate ( x ) one of the follow four payment option : a ) _ _ _ _ i enclose a banker 's cheque in spanish peseta payable to " first international conference on language resource and evaluation " . b ) _ _ _ _ i have transfer the full fee by bank transfer to your account at : banco central hispano , c / recogida , 13 , 18002 granada . account name : first international conference on language resource and evaluation . account number : 0049 - 250 - 18 - -2084111218 . i have tell my bank to charge me / us with all bank charge so that " first international conference on language resource and evaluation " will receive the full fee . i enclose a copy of the bank transferpaper with the person ( s ) name write on the transfer . c ) _ _ _ _ please debit my visa / mastercard / eurocard account : amount : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ card no : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ valid from : _ _ _ / _ _ _ to _ _ _ / _ _ _ ( as print on your card ) cardholder 's name and address : last name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ first name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ affiliation : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ street address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state / province : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ country : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ postal / zip code : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e - mail : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ web : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ signature as on card : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ credit card charge will be process in spanish peseta . d ) _ _ _ _ i enclose eurocheque ( s ) for the full fee . i have write my eurocheque number on the back of each eurocheque . mail or fax to : lrec secretariat facultad de traduccion e interpretacion dpto . de traduccion e interpretacion c / puentezuela , 55 18002 granada , spain reli98 @ goliat . ugr . e + 34 58 24 41 4 fax visit our website for further information http : / / cere . ugr . e / ~ rubio / elra . html conference addresses the conference chair be antonio zampollus ( istituto dus linguistica computazionale del cnr and president of elra ) . antonio zampollus - lrec istituto dus linguistica computazionale del cnr vium dellum faggiolum , 32 56126 pisa , italy + 39 50 560 481 tel . + 39 50 555 11 fax pisa @ ilc . pi . cnr . it the secretariat of the conference , who will provide general information on the conference , be : lrec secretariat facultad de traduccion e interpretacion dpto . de traduccion e interpretacion c / puentezuela , 55 18002 granada , spain + 34 58 24 41 0 tel . + 34 58 24 41 4 fax reli98 @ goliat . ugr . e conference program committee harald hoege , siemen , munich , germany bente maegaard , cst , copenhagen , denmark joseph marianus , limsi-cnrs , orsay , france angel martin municio , president of the real academium de ciencia , madrid , spain antonio zampollus , istituto dus linguistica computazionale , pisa , italy exhibition an exhibition will be organise by elra . this exhibition be open to company and project wish to promote , present and demonstrate their language resource product and prototype to the wide range of expert and representative from all over the world participate in the conference . for more information on this , please contact the elda office on elra-elda @ calva . net . elra for more information about elra ( the european language resource association ) , please contact : khalid choukrus , elra ceo 55-57 , rue brillat savarin f - 75013 pari , france tel . + 33 1 43 13 33 33 fax . + 33 1 43 13 33 39 e - mail : elra @ calva . net web : http : / / www . icp . grenet . fr / elra / home . html diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-612msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-612msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..17083ea8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-612msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: hokan - penutian conference + +the 1998 hokan - penutian conference at the university of oregon , june 26-28 , 1998 . paper be invite on all aspect of language customarily refer to under the rubric of " hokan " or " penutian " , or other orphan language of californium and oregon . please send title / abstract by june 1 to : scott delancey dept . of linguistic university of oregon eugene , or 97403 or by e-mail : delancey @ darkw . uoregon . edu diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-612msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-612msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..717ae08f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-612msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: franklin clipper ( esl / efl , etc . ) + += = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = call for papers for the franklin clipper . the benjamin franklin institute of global education be dedicate to lifelong learn opportunity , whether thro traditional school division ( k-12 , college and university ) , or thro on-the - job train , whether for personal enrichment , career advancement or whichever other reason seem reasonable to the individual learner . to that end , it announce its second annual " virtual voyage , " around the world on the franklin clipper , to set sail on columbus day weekend ( oct 11-12 , 1998 ) , in celebration of the independent learner and learn opportunity . our theme this year be : a return voyage to the world of distance education : it challenge and opportunity . this be the official call for paper for that internet-base conference , which plan to have a web-presence , chatroom , and live participation from around the globe , make its way from the pacific rim to europe , across the atlantic to the usa , and end its voyage where it begin , 24 hour later . your participation be invite , as indicate below , in the form of papers discuss train and educational theory and practice , especially utilize the internet and relate technology , to be submit to the appropriate chair below , by may 30 , 1998 . these papers should be approximately 2000-2500 word in length , and may be submit in paper or electronic form , follow discussion with the appropriate chair . the follow " mast " or conference strand on the franklin clipper have be identify for your consideration and submission of papers : esl / efl : to teach or not to teach ? given the variety of cultural response internationally to english as a second language , this " mast " will discuss not only how , but whether , to teach english in its various manifestation as a second language , as a vocational skill or a lingua franca for the 21st century . any level of educational experience and involvement may be appropriate for discussion . paper may be submit to : duane p . flower , purple dolphin language academy , 3-23 - 1-817 mitsuishidaus , hashimoto - city , wakayama 648-0094 , japan . email submission to : < dpf @ wcsnet . or . jp > . access : primarily address issue of physical disability and adaptive technology for access to the internet , for example its use by deaf , blind or wheel-chair student and teacher , this mast may also concern itself with those issue of literacy and poverty that will also engage the attention of other " mast " on this ship . paper may be send to : norman coomb < nrcgsh @ rit . edu > the appropriate technology : given differential technology between different site , for example between student ' home and institutional capability , this " mast " will discuss and display various possibility of instructional capability in distance education and in residential campus enrichment of class by current and predict technology . paper may be send to : roger boston , houston area community college system , 4310 dunlavy st . , room 116 , houston tx 77006 ( usa ) phone : 713 / 718-5224 ; fax : 713 / 718-5301 ; email : < boston _ r @ hcc . cc . tx . us > k-12 and k-99 : this mast will consider significant issue relevant to learn / train as a much need lifelong activity . specific emphasis will be give to k-12 ( pre-college ) , adult , and senior-age learn / train issue , include increasingly busy high school student schedule , business / industry need for frequent retrain , and life-style enrichment . use of the www and other technology to enrich and successfully deliver frequently update learn / train conveniently , accord to the need of the learner , will be consider . paper may be send to : dr cliff layton < layton @ rogersu . edu > globalization : as a culture-change phenomenon and an economic force , the multi-national economics of business have defender as well as critic , from a free-market and an ecological point of view . this " mast " hope to engage them in positive dialogue with one another . paper may be send to : john mclaughlin , phd , dept of english , east stroudsburg university , e . stroudsburg , pa , 18301 ; email : < johnmc @ esu . edu > " runn thro the rig , " as we say in nautical language , will be skipper john hibb ' " conference and virtual exhibition " series of discussion , mean to engage the corporate interest who be fully aware of the educational and train implication of multi-site synchronous and asynchronous host in cyberspace , thro listserv , chatroom , website and other form of electronic presentation . cross with our mast , these discussion will involve all of the above thematic contents , as they matter to business and industry on the verge of the 21st century . correspondence may be address to : john hibb < hibb @ bfranklin . edu > john mclaughlin , phd chair , program committee gld-ii , aka the franklin clipper benjamin franklin institute of global education 241 jutland avenue , suite 2000 san diego , californium 92117 ( usa ) website : http : / / www . bfranklin . edu email : hibb @ bfranklin . edu = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = gld2 be provide world-wide by roger university to all interest in distance learn . posting to gld2 express thought of the gld2 subscriber , and have not be endorse by roger university . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-613msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-613msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..10cca830 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-613msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 3rd emnlp cfp + +call for participation - emnlp3 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - call for participation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - third conference on empirical method in natural language process ( emnlp - 3 ) sponsor by acl sigdat tuesday , june 2 , 1998 granada , spain follow the first international language resource and evaluation conference ( lrec ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - conference program 9 : 00-11 : 0 session 1 dynamic coreference - base summarization breck baldwin and thoma s . morton multilingual robust anaphora resolution ruslan mitkov and lamium belguith align clause in parallel text sotiri boutsis and stelio piperidi automatic insertion of accent in french text michel simard 11 : 00-11 : 30 coffee break 11 : 30 - 1 : 0 session 2 valence induction with a head - lexicalize pcfg glenn carroll and mat rooth metric for corpus similarity and homogeneity adam kilgarriff and tony rose word - sense distinguishability and inter - coder agreement rebecca bruce and janyce wiebe 1 : 0 - 2 : 45 lunch 2 : 45 - 3 : 30 invite speaker statistical translation : where it went kevin knight , usc information science institute 3 : 30 - 4 : 30 session 3 category level in hierarchical text categorization stephen d ' alessio , keitha murray , robert schiaffino , and aaron kershenbaum an empirical approach to text categorization base on term weight learn fumiyo fukumoto and yoshimus suzukus 4 : 30 - 5 : 0 coffee break 5 : 0 - 6 : 30 session 4 an empirical evaluation on statistical parse of japanese sentence using lexical association statistic shiraus kiyoakus , inuus kentaro , tokunaga takenobu and tanaka hozumus japanese dependency structure analysis base on lexicalize statistic fujio masakazu and matsumoto yujus a natural criterion for maximum entropy / minimum divergence feature selection adam berger and harry printz - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - registration information registration form be also available at http : / / www . c . vassar . edu / ~ ide / emnlp3 . html registration fees : registration before may 13 : 8 , 500 peseta ( $ 55 usd ) on - site registration : 11 , 0 peseta ( $ 70 usd ) registration fee include one copy of the proceedings , coffee break and refreshments . methods of payment : * check in us dollar make payable to " acl " on a us bank ( address below ) * cash ( for on-site registration only ) . * visa / mastercard - in us dollar . credit card payment use the form below may be fax , send by regular mail or email . note , however , that we cannot guarantee the security of credit card number in transit vium email . payment may be send to : email : emnlp3 @ c . jhu . edu fax : + 1 410-516 - 6134 regular mail : emnlp3 c / o david yarowsky - sigdat department of computer science john hopkin university 3400 n . charle street baltimore , md 21218-2694 usa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - registration form last name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ first name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ affiliation : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state / province : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ country : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ postal / zip code : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e - mail : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ web : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ if pay by credit card : please debit my visa / mastercard account : amount : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ card no : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ valid from : _ _ _ / _ _ _ to _ _ _ / _ _ _ cardholder 's name ( as print on your card ) : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ signature as on card : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ credit card charge will be process in us dollar . * pre - registration cannot be accept after may 13 , 1998 . any registration after this date must be make on site . * when submit registration , keep in mind the possibility of postal delay . e - mail registration avoid these delay . * registration fee be not refundable . * all registrant will receive a confirmation by e-mail . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - copy of the proceedings be available for $ 25 each and may be order from the above address . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - program chairs nancy ide ( chair ) department of computer science vassar college 124 raymond avenue poughkeepsie , new york 12604-0520 usa tel : ( + 1 914 ) 437 5988 fax : ( + 1 914 ) 437 7498 e - mail : ide @ c . vassar . edu atro voutilainen ( co-chair ) research unit for multilingual language technology department of general linguistic p . o . box 4 ( keskuskatu 8 , 7th floor ) fin-00014 university of helsinkus finland tel : ( + 358 9 ) 191 23 507 fax : ( + 358 9 ) 191 23 598 e - mail : atro . voutilainen @ ling . helsinkus . fus program committee : steven abney , at&t laboratory - research , usa susan armstrong , issco , geneva , switzerland pascale fung , hong kong univ . of science and technology , hong kong gregory grefenstette , xerox research centre europe , france eduard hovy , usc / isi , usa dan jurafsky , university of colorado , boulder , usa kimmo koskenniemus , university of helsinkus , finland hwee tou ng , dso national laboratory , singapore kemal oflazer , bilkent university , turkey peter schauble , eth zurich , switzerland keh yih su , national tsing - hua university , taiwan dan tufi , romanian academy of science , romanium evelyne viega , new mexico state university , usa further information : email : emnlp3 @ c . vassar . edu web : http : / / www . c . vassar . edu / ~ ide / emnlp3 . html http : / / www . c . jhu . edu / ~ yarowsky / sigdat . html diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-616msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-616msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5943d98f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-616msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 6th manchester phonology meet - programme + +provisional programme the north - west centre for linguistic and the university of toulouse - le mirail and pari x - nanterre present the 6th manchester phonology meet university of manchester ( uk ) thursday 21 may to saturday 23 may 1998 the provisional programme for the 6th manchester phonology meet be now available on our web site ( http : / / www . art . man . ac . uk / german / 6mfm / prog . htm ) . there be 18 papers and 15 poster , include presentation by jacque durand ( universite de toulouse - le mirail ) , john harri ( university college london ) , franci katamba ( university of lancaster ) , glyne piggott ( mcgill university ) , john rennison ( university of vienna ) and norval smith ( university of amsterdam ) . if you would like to attend , please contact us by e-mail wiebke . brockhaus @ man . ac . uk before 8 may 1998 . detail of conference fee , travel and accommodation arrangement etc . can be access from the above web page . best wish , the organiser : wiebke brockhaus ( university of manchester ) jacque durand ( universite de toulouse - le mirail ) bernard lak ( universite pari x - nanterre ) nigel vincent ( university of manchester ) diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-617msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-617msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..38324053 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-617msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: prolamat 98 : call for participation and program + +- - - - call for participation and program - - - - - i i _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ i i i i i i i i > > > ifip prolamat 98 < < < i i - - - - - - - i _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ i - - - - - - - i i i trento - italy september 9-11 , & 12 1998 i - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - the call for papers have be very succesful : over 140 referee papers will be present at the conference in three technical track : 1 share experience from telecom use in industry for agility and innovation 2 human and machine communication , model , standard representation , reuse 3 telecom and agility impact on software technology for discrete manufacture the program will include keynote speech , an apply track organise in thematic session , and a selection of r&td project co-finance by the european community on subject area relate to prolamat 98 . for information about program , registration fee , accomodation and form , please find the call for participation and preliminary program on the prolamat 98 weekly update web site : http : / / prolamat . c . unitn . it please note that the deadline for the reduce registration fee be may 10 , 1998 , and that early registration and early travel & hotel book be advisable . prof . giannus jacuccus , conference chair diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-619msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-619msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6dc6f237 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-619msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: minority language in context + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * minority language in context diversity and standardisation congress to be hold in chur ( switzerland ) , 21st - 23rd september 1998 provisional program theme address by the congress the aim of the congress be to stimulate the study and discussion of contextual dimension within which minority language be speak , share and teach . the congress will provide a forum for the exchange and discussion of descriptive and comparative report from a variety of regional and national setting include those in switzerland . the context within which minority language evolve can be describe from differ point of view along a continuum between two oppose pole . at one end of the continuum lay attempt to achieve stability and homogeneity which be usually articulate through project aim at the plan and normalisation of minority language in order to present these code as have equal status to adjacent majority language . at the other end of the continuum we find destabilisation and heterogeneity observable at point of contact and overlap between minority and majority language and often lead to hybrid form which challenge traditional notion of linguistic code . these two pole involve a variety of actor and agent of differ social and institutional status , all exercise vary degree of influence on the language situation in question . the congress will address three thematic area highlight the full range of this continuum . thematic area one : standardisation of minority language thematic area two : minority and majority language : coexistence , relationship and overlap . thematic area three : minority language at school * * * * * * * congress event * * * * * * * * * * * * keynote speaker florian coulma ( tokyo ) for theme 1 ; bernard poche ( grenoble ) and ben rampton ( london ) for theme 2 ; mehandra verma ( york ) for theme 3 . * * * * session the thematic development of each day will be provide by speaker report on datum and research from numerous and diverse linguistic situation around the world . title of contribution e . agurtzane ( eusal herriko unibertsitatea ) , compensatory linguistic strategy in the gradual death process of a minority language : evidence from some die dialect of basque m . auzanneau ( pari 5 ) , pluralit et dynamique socio-culturelle et linguistique saint - loui du sngal r . bernardus ( spell urtiyeus ) , spell - standardisierungsprojekt der ladinischen idiome in den dolomiten d . bradley ( la trobe ) , standardisation of transnational minority language in asium : lisu and lahu r . cathoma ( fribourg ) , spracherhaltung und immersion ? r . coray ( fribourg ) , " sprachliche minderheiten " - eine sozialhistorische analyse eine grundbegriff der schweizerischen sprachenpolitik h . correium ( pari 5 ) , regard croiss sur une varit migrante : le portugai s . dal negro ( bergamo ) , il ruolo dell ' italiano in alcunus sviluppus dellum morfosintassus walser j . - f . de pietro , c . de goumon , d . jeannot , c . perregaux , a . - m . brous ( irdp neuchtel ) , de activit d ' veil au langage et d ' ouverture aux langue l ' cole : ver une prise en compte de langue minoritaire s . dingwall , h . murray ( zrich ) , the future of english in switzerland : a majority / minority problem ? a . duchne , f . rosenbaum ( neuchtel ) , la consultation logopdique comme espace de rencontre de langue minoritaire et majoritaire e . m . eckkrammer ( salzburg ) , the standardization of papiamentu : new trend , problem and perspective l . elle ( bautzen ) , mehrsprachige kommunikation aus der sicht einer kleinsprachen sorbisch im alltag der lausitz r . franceschinus ( basel ) , la creativit deus marginus linguisticus dus una citt : qualus competenze dus lingue minoritarie presso glus ' indigenus ' ? g . fuch ( bern ) , " . . . un pa ver la remise en cause du statut linguistique de notre commune " . reaktionen auf die einfhrung von projekten mit zweisprachingen unterricht ab kindergarten - und grundschulstufe j . fnfschill , l . mondada , k . mller ( basel ) , le processus de majorisation / minorisation dan de interaction scientifique plurilingue j . - j . furer ( roveredo ) effet de la langue d ' enseignement sur la diffusion et l ' ancrage du romanche dan son aire traditionnelle r . furness , j . sul ( barcelona ) , the occitan language on both side of the franco - spanisch border : problem in aranese occitan language codification m . heller , n . labrie , c . quell , s . roy ( toronto ) , prise de parole : la mondialisation et la transformation de discour identitaire chez une minorit linguistique c . m . kieffer ( pari ) , die arabische minderheitssprache in baktrien ( nord - afghanistan ) c . leralu ( argizabal ) , attitude enver le basque dan le pay basque franai m . maquillo larruy ( poitier ) , le choix linguistique de la minorit lusophone en andorre m . matthey ( neuchtel ) , le code-switch rig en norme ? : a propo de l ' europanto h . - p . meier - dallach ( zrich ) , kleinsprachen in der touristischen market landschaft j . mill ( luton ) , cornish lexicography in the twentieth century : standardisation and divergence c . d . pusch ( freiburg ) , die standardisierung de aranesischen - zur komplexitt der sprachplanung in einer romanischen kleinsprache , dargestellt an der verschriftungspraxi c . riatsch ( bern ) , literarische reaktionen auf puristischen normdruck im bndnerromanischen s . m . shannon ( denver ) , chang status of irish as experience through the all - irish school movement : implication for minority / majority language bilingualism g . verm , e . huet ( pari 8 ) , problm de comptence mtalinguistique en langue minorise et difficult d ' apprentissage de la lecture en langue dominante * * * * activity of the lia rumantscha and other project from the graubnden region of switzerland the lia rumantscha will organise a visit to their institute where they will present their current theoretical and practical research project address language and education in graubnden . * * * * * activity of the swiss association of apply linguistic ( vals / asla ) dure the congress the association will hold its annual general meet . the vals / asla special interest group ( sigs ) will organise parallel session focus on their own topic : sig teach language for academic purpose : anton lachner ( anton . lachner @ aal . unibe . ch - http : / / www . aal . unibe . ch / val ) ; sig fachsprachenforschung : jrg niederhauser ( juerg . niederhauser @ germ . unibe . ch ) ; sig lehrwerkautoren : francesca roncoronus ( francesca . roncoronus @ aal . unibe . ch ) . * * * * * a report from the federal commission on language learn and teach in switzerland this commission be set up to investigate language learn and teach in switzerland and make specific recommendation for the future to the cantonal education authority . dure the congress the commission will present its final report . ( see : http : / / www . romsem . uniba . ch / sprachenkonzept / ) * * * * * * activity of the fondazione lingue e culture this foundation will present its manifesto on language and culture in the multilingual and multicultural switzerland . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * practical organisation * * * * date / venue : 21st - 23rd september 1998 , regional assembly build in chur ( switzerland ) * * * * accommodation : participant be kindly request to book their own hotel room . the enclose brochure list hotel and price . further information can be obtain through chur turismus , grabenstrasse 5 , ch 7002 chur , tel . + 41 / 81 / 252 . 18 . 18 , fax . + 41 / 81 / 252 . 90 . 76 . * * * * * enrolment : student : 70 . - ; member of vals / asla : 110 . - ; non-member : 130 . - ; dinner on tuesday even : 50 . - . please pay use the the enclose payment slip ( within switzerland ) or by bank transfer to the post giro account of the vals / asla : post office account no . 45-311 - 4 . * * * * * definitive program the definitive program will be send out to all those who have enrole by around mid june . it will contain summary of the all contribution as well as a detail description of all other congress event . * * * * * for more information , contact : lorenza mondada , romanisch seminar , stapfelberg 7 / 9 , ch 4051 basel . fax : + 41 / 61 / 267 . 12 . 86 , email : mondada @ ubaclu . uniba . ch _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ enrolment form minority language in context diversity and standardisation 21st - 23rd september 1998 , chur , switzerland name : office address : private address : tel . : fax : email : i enrol as : [ ] student ( 70 . - chfr . ) [ ] member of vals / asla ( 110 . - chfr ) [ ] non-member ( 130 . - chfr ) [ ] i will attend dinner on tuesday even ( 50 . - chfr ) total payable to vals / asla : . . . . . . . . . . . post office account no . 45-311 - 4 . diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-61msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-61msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..27c1efaf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-61msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: yale work paper volume + +announce a yale work papers volume : * * * * * * * yale * a - morphous * linguistic essay * * study in the morphosyntax of clitic * * * * * * * contents : stephen r . anderson : - " toward an optimal account of second position phenomena . " - " remark on agreement and incorporation phenomena . " k . david harrison : - " the morphology of special np clitic : the definite article in albanian . " stanley insler : - " the phonological organization of the rigvedic clitic chain . " lizanne kaiser : - " cpr for korean type iii nominalization . " - " the morphological cliticization of object - shift weak pronoun in swedish . " matthew richardson : - " czech clitic : 2p or not 2p that be the question . " jennifer vanloon : - " pronominal morphology in sulimanus kurdish . " ordering information : $ 10 . 0 / volume . include ship within the u . s . please add an additional $ 2 . 0 for international order . check should be make out to " yale university " . for order or inquiry , please contact : department of linguistic yale university p . o . box 208236 new haven , ct 06520-8236 e-mail : linguist @ yalead . ycc . yale . edu telephone : ( 203 ) 432-2450 fax : ( 203 ) 432-4087 diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-621msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-621msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7b28749b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-621msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: nlp + ia ' 98 deadline extension may 5th + +* * * deadline extension * * * deadline extension * * * deadline extension * * * * * * * * one week till may 5th 1998 * * * * * call for papers & exhibits = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = appel aux communication & exposition = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = international conference on natural language processing and industrial applications nlp + ia 98 > > > special accent on computer assist language learn < < < conference internationale sur le traitement automatique de langue et se application industrielle tal + ai 98 > > > attention speciale portee a l ' enseignement de la langue < < < august / aout 18 - 21 , 1998 moncton , new - brunswick , canada come to canada this summer . . . iwnlg august 5 - 7 in niagara - on-the - lake cole - acl & workshop august 10-16 in montreal nlp + ia / call august 18-21 in moncton topics of interest : the nlp study group ( gretal ) at l ' universite de moncton be organize its second international conference on nlp and industrial application . this year a special attention be give to computer assist language learn & teach . paper be invite on all aspect of natural language process , include , but not limit to , * computer assist language learn & teach , * natural language understand and generation of textual , speak and hand-written language , * natural language interface to database , expert system , or industrial application * machine translation , computer aid translation , translation aid , * syntax , semantics , pragmatic , lexicon , morphology , * dictionary , corpus , & other language resource * multimodality * multilinguality * nlp industrial application * papers of every kind that can help bridge the gap between the theory and practice of nlp in general and language learn in particular . language : author be invite to submit preliminary version of their papers not exceed 400 word ( exclusive of reference ) either in english or in french , the two official language of the conference . proceeding would be publish in the language of the submit text . final version would be around 7 - 8 page . submission : 1 ) the first page should be an identification page contain the title , the author ' name , affiliation , address , a five ( 5 ) keyword list specify the subject area , a five ( 5 ) line summary , and the name and address of the contact person . title / titre : authors info / auteur et info : keywords / mot clef : summary / resume : contact person / personne contact : 2 ) abstract should not exceed 400 word in length exclude reference ( 12 pt , time roman , 1 inch margin ( 2 , 5 cm ) all around ; if use a4 please keep text within 19cm x 25 , 5 cm ) . 3 ) the identification page and the abstract should be submit in 4 hard copies ( 12 pt , time roman , 1 inch margin ( 2 , 5 cm ) all around ; if use a4 please keep text within 19 cm x 25 , 5 cm ) to : nlp + ia 98 / tal + ai 98 pr . chadium moghrabus geta , clips , imag 385 rue de la bibliotheque bp 53 x 38041 grenoble cedex 9 france phone : + 33 4 76 51 4369 fax : + 33 4 76 51 4405 e - mail : nlp + ia-98 @ imag . fr 4 ) the identification page should also be e-mail in plain text . refereeing : all submission shall be referee by three member of the program committee . international program committee : anne de roeck ( essex , uk ) arnold smith ( nrc , canada ) chadium moghrabus ( moncton , canada ) christian boitet ( geta , grenoble , france ) chrysanne dimarco ( logo , waterloo , canada ) eric wehrlus ( geneva , switzerland ) eva hajicova ( charle u . , prague ) genvieve caelen - haumont ( geod , grenoble , france ) graeme hirst ( toronto , canada ) harry bunt ( tilburg , netherland ) henry hamburger ( george mason , usa ) howard hamilton ( regina , canada ) jean - pierre chanod ( xerox , france ) johanna moore ( pennsylvanium , usa ) john hutchin ( east anglium , uk ) john tait ( sunderland , uk ) junichus tsujius ( umist & tokyo , japan ) kathleen mccoy ( delaware , usa ) margaret king ( issco , switzerland ) manfr stede ( tu - berlin , germany ) marcel corus ( paris-7 , france ) mark seligman ( geta-clips & red pepper , usa ) michael levison ( queen , canada ) nicoletta calzolarus ( ilc / cnr , pisa , italy ) pierre isabelle ( rali , montreal , canada ) pierrette bouillon ( geneva , switzerland ) paul tarau ( moncton , canada ) remus chadel ( inxight , xerox , france ) roberto basilus ( roma , italy ) ruddy lelouche ( laval , canada ) susan armstrong ( issco , geneva , switzerland ) thierry chanier ( franche - comte , france ) thierry van steenberghe ( louvain - la - neuve , belgium ) veronica dahl ( simon fraser , canada ) yael ravin ( ibm , usa ) yorick wilk ( sheffield , uk ) schedule : submission be due now on may 5th 1998 . notification of receipt will be mail to the contact person soon after receipt . author will be notify of acceptance by 15 june 1998 . camera - ready copy of final full papers must be receive by the 1st of august 1998 along with registration fee . participant be also request to indicate their intention to participate in the conference as soon as possible to the same e-mail address with the single word intention in the subject line . exhibits : anyone wish to arrange an exhibit or present a demonstration should send a brief electronic description along with a specification of physical requirement ( table size , power , telephone connection , number of chair , etc . ) to the same address with the single word exhibit in the subject line . other activities : accompany person can enjoy the lovely outdoor live in new - brunswick and visit the highest tide in the world . moncton be only 20km away from the sandy beach of shediac , la capitale mondiale du homard . conference organization : the conference be organize by gretal , groupe d ' etude sur le traitement automatique de langue at the universite ' de moncton in cooperation with geta-clips at l ' universite ' joseph fourier in grenoble . the member of the organize committee be : chadium moghrabus , professor of computer science , conference chair jalal almhana , director & professor of computer science julien chiasson , professor of computer science sadek eid , professor of industrial engineer , director manufacture technology centre boubaker meddeb - hamrounus , researcher geta & winsoft paul tarau , professor of computer science diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-621msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-621msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3ce1cb1f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-621msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: tag + 1998 + +* deadline for abstracts - april 30 , 1998 * tag tutorials - - announcement july 28 to july 31 , 1998 tag + workshop - - final call for papers august 1 to august 3 , 1998 philadelphium , pa , usa url : http : / / www . ci . upenn . edu / ~ irc / mol / tag98 . html the fourth workshop on tree-adjoin grammar and relate framework ( hence the + after tag ) will be hold at the institute for research in cognitive science at the university of pennsylvanium in august 1998 , from august 1 to august 3 . previous workshop be hold at dagstuhl ( 1990 ) , upenn ( 1992 ) , and univ . pari 7 ( 1994 ) . prior to the workshop there will be a tutorial ( include lab and demo ) from july 28 to july 31 1998 . information about the tutorial be below , follow by information about the workshop . tutorial attendance = = = = = = = = = = the tutorial be open to anyone interest , though we request a pre-registration and we may limit attendance . we therefore suggest you indicate interest in attend to jennifer macdougall at the earliest date possible . ( see contact information below . ) travel stipend = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = a limit number of travel stipend will be available for graduate student ( i . e . , people study toward a master 's or doctorate degree ) . this stipend will be limit to a maximum of us $ 600 . if you be interest in obtain such a stipend , please send a message to jennifer macdougall at the address below . please include a one-page summary ( in ascii text format ) of your educational background and of your plan or present research , and indicate how the tutorial would enhance your education and / or plan research . ( information about accommodation will be provide at a later date . ) contact information = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = jennifer macdougall 553 moore build university of pennsylvanium philadelphium , pa 19104-6389 usa telephone : ( 215 ) 898-3191 fax : ( 215 ) 898-0587 email : jmacdoug @ central . ci . upenn . edu propose schedule = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = tuesday july 28 overview and introduction - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - morn lecture * general introduction * formal overview * linguistic overview * lexicalize grammar afternoon lab session * intro to the xtag system * lab session with xtag wednesday july 29 computation and application - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - morn lecture * parse * supertag and other stochastic approach * synchronous tag * generation afternoon demo : * xtag - - second lab session * supertagger * other parser * tag - base generation system note : if you would like to demo a system , please let us know and we will include it . thursday july 30 tag , linguistic issue , and relate grammatical system - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - morn lecture * tag and generative grammar * tag and hpsg * tag and categorial grammar * tag and lfg afternoon lecture * grammar organization demo * grammar organization demo * mt demo friday july 31 select advance topic - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - morn and early afternoon lecture * advance topic : formal and linguistic issue + coordination + scramble + clitic climb + lexical semantics + d - tree grammar + other topci workshop paper on all aspect of tag ( linguistic , mathematical , computational , and applicational ) , as well as papers relate tags to other framework , be invite . as in the past there will be some invite talk on other grammar formalism which have interest relationship to tags ( for example , categorial grammar and hpsg ) . guidelines for abstracts : abstract should be at most two page ( exclusive of reference ) , and should be submit in ascii format , as a . p file , or as self-contained latex file to jmacdoug @ central . ci . upenn . edu . ( if email be not available , please send the abstract to the address give below . ) please indicate on the abstract if you would prefer to give a short presentation ( 10 minute ) or a long one ( 30 minute ) . the abstract should contain your name , address , and email address . proceeding include extend version ( 4 page ) of accept abstract will be available at the workshop . deadline for submission for abstract : april 30 ( extend ) notification of acceptance : may 15 deadline for submission of camera-ready extend abstract : july 6 workshop date : august 1 to august 3 if you do not want to submit an abstract , but would like to attend , we would appreciate it if you could inform us by email by july 6 ( unless you have already do so ) . if you would like to present a demo , please let us know as soon as possible , include information about require hard and software . program committee : anne abeille ( universit ' e pari 7 ) tilman becker ( dfki ) christy doran ( university of pennsylvanium ) robert frank ( john hopkin university ) klaus netter ( dfki ) richard oehrle ( university of arizona ) owen rambow ( cogentex , inc . ) giorgio satta ( universita dus padova ) yuka tateisus ( university of tokyo ) k . vijayshanker ( university of delaware ) david weir ( university of sussex ) contact address : jennifer macdougall 553 moore build university of pennsylvanium philadelphium , pa 19104-6389 usa telephone : ( 215 ) 898-3191 fax : ( 215 ) 898-0587 email : jmacdoug @ central . ci . upenn . edu organizing committee : anne abeille ( pari 7 ) tilman becker ( dfki ) owen rambow ( cogentex , inc . ) giorgio satta ( universita dus padova ) k . vijayshanker ( university of delaware ) diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-625msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-625msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..70131607 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-625msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: phonology + +certamen phonologicum iii pier marco bertinetto , livio gaeta , georgus & david michael ( ed ) , certaman phonologicum iii . paper from the third cortona phonology meet , april 1996 . torino , rosenberg & sellier 1997 , pp . 291 , price lit . 63 . 0 ( approximately us $ 37 ) . isbn 88-7011 - 717 - 0 . general issue : han basboll , on danish schwa . judith m . broadbent , a review of hume 's account of consonant vowel interaction in maltese arabic . bruce l . derw , test phonological universal in the laboratory . tobia scheer , vowel - zero alternation and their support for a theory of consonantal interaction . prosodic theory : caroline fery , the mora as a measure of weight and syllabic constituent . karijn helsloot , poetic meter be metrical prosody : phonological phrase in italian bind and free verse . michael kenstowicz & hyang - sook sohn , phrase and focus in northern kyungsang korean . italian dialect and phonological theory : matthew absalom & john hajek , raddoppiamento sintattico : wath happen when the theory be on too tight ? . mirco ghinus , segment , prosodic unit , and ambisyllabicity in ligurian . michele loporcaro , on vowel epenthesis in alguer catalan . michael l . mazzolum , from stress in latin and romance to lexical stress in italian . stephan schmid , a typological view of syllable structure in some italian dialect . edward f . tuttle , preferential and pseudo-metathesis ( in italo - romance dialect ) . diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-627msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-627msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..de832a8d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-627msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: icslp abstract due 1 may 98 + +second call for papers for icslp ' 98 the 5th international conference on spoken language processing sydney convention & exhibition centre darl harbour , sydney australium 30th november 1998 - - 4th december 1998 host by the australian speech science & technology association inc . ( incorporate the 7th australian speech science & technology conference ) conference url http : / / cslab . anu . edu . au / icslp98 note : note : note : note : friday 1st may , 1998 paper summary / abstract due submission procedure submission be invite in any of the follow technical topic area . a . human speech production , acoustic - phonetic and articulatory model b . human speech perception c . language acquisition : first and second language d . spoken language and dialogue model ; dialogue system e . isolate word recognition f . large vocabulary continuous speech recognition g . utterance verification and word spot h . speaker adaptation and normalisation in speech recognition i . speaker and language recognition ; dialect and speak style j . multilingual perception and recognition k . signal process , speech analysis and feature extraction l . robust speech process in adverse environment m . hidden markov model technique n . artificial neural network , fuzzy and evolutionary algorithm o . spoken language understand system p . text - to - speech synthesis q . prosody and emotion ; focus , stress and accent r . speech code s . spoken language generation system ; concept - to - speech t . spoken language translation system u . analysis of speech and hear disorder v . speech process for the speech - impair and hear - impair w . segmentation , label and speech corpora x . speech technology application and human - machine interface y . spoken language process and multimodality z . other area of spoken language process format of submission acceptance of papers for presentation at the conference will be on the basis of review summary . you should submit a summary of your paper comprise approximately 500 word . at the top of the page , please specify the follow correspond author contact detail : full name full postal mail address email address fax number phone number propose paper detail : paper title author list topic id ( a - z ) four additional keyword presentation preference ( oral , poster , student day ) the topic id should be a single category from the topic list specify as an alphabetic letter ; if your submission fall within the broad area of speak language process but be not explicitly represent in the topic list , please use the z category . the four additional keyword be request in order to assist the programme committee in assign reviewer . means of submission ( of summary / abstract ) electronic submission of summary vium the world wide web be prefer : a summary submission form be available at http : / / cslab . anu . edu . au / icslp98 . alternatively , a pro-forma for email submission can be obtain from this url or by email " icslp98 @ tourhost . com . au " ; email submission should be send to " icslp98 @ one . net . au " . if electronic submission be not possible , postal submission ( 4 copy ) to the icslp ' 98 secretariat address specify below will be accept provide that they adhere to the above format . please do not use fax . restrictions on submissions ( of summary / abstract ) please note that only ascii summary write in english will be accept : do not include any attachment , graphic , or embed format command . given the large number of submission we expect to receive , anything that cannot be print directly will be reject without consideration . acknowledgement of receipt you should receive an acknowledgement of receipt within 72 hour of electronically submit your summary . if this do not happen , then you should resend your submission by email to " icslp98 @ one . net . au " with the word resubmission at the begin of the subject line . if an acknowledgement be still not forthcome , an email problem should be assume , and the summary submit by fax . please do not resubmit or send by fax for any other reason than lack of acknowledgement from the conference . conditions of acceptance all papers must be present in english by one of the list author ; that author will be require to register no later than the full-paper submission date . summary will not be accept after the submission date . please note : the deadline of may 1st for receipt of submission be firm . the tight schedule of our review process means that late submission cannot be accept . student day submissions student wish to submit papers for the sst student day should submit summary as above . these submission will be separately review and publish under the banner of the 7th australian speech science & technology conference and will also be include on the cdrom contain the icslp ' 98 proceedings . submission addresses world wide web : vium " http : / / cslab . anu . edu . au / icslp98 e - mail submission : icslp98 @ one . net . au postal : icslp ' 98 secretariat , gpo box 128 , sydney nsw 2001 , australium technical query : robert dale ( rdale @ mpce . mq . edu . au ) general information : " icslp98 @ tourhost . com . au " conference secretariat tour host conference & exhibition organiser gpo box 128 sydney nsw 2001 , australium important dates friday 1st may , 1998 paper summary due for review friday 26th june , 1998 acceptance notification friday 21st august , 1998 deadline for full-paper submission conference coordinating committee peter blamey ( financial ) university of melbourne bruce millar ( technical ) australian national university julie vonwiller ( organisation ) university of sydney / appen technical programme committee robert dale ( chair ) microsoft research institute roberto tognerus ( deputy chair ) university of western australium deni burnham university of new south wale michael wagner university of canberra sst student day committee franz clermont ( co - chair ) university of new south wale michael barlow ( co - chair ) university of new south wale ingrid ahmer university of south australium robin king university of south australium parham mokhtarus university of new south wale international advisory board souguil j . m . ann , seoul national university , korea jen p . blauert , ruhr - universitaet , germany michael brooke , university of bath , unite kingdom timothy bunnell , university of delaware , usa anne cutler , max - planck - institute for psycholinguistic , netherland hiroya fujisakus , science university of tokyo , japan julium hirschberg , at&t bell laboratory , usa bjorn granstrom , royal institute of technology , sweden lin - shan lee , national taiwan university , taiwan roger moore , defence research authority , unite kingdom john j . ohalum , university of californium , berkeley , usa loui c . w . pol , university of amsterdam , netherland christel sorin , centre nationale d ' etude de telecommunication , france yoh ' ichus tohkura , atr human information process laboratory , japan jialu zhang , academium sinica , china australian consultative committee yiannus attikiouzel , university of western australium robert bogner , university of adelaide john clark , university of western sydney mary o'kane , university of adelaide roger wale , university of melbourne and representative of financial sponsor . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - karen croot school of communication science & disorder faculty of health science , university of sydney po box 170 lidcombe nsw australia 2141 phone : 2 9351-9694 ( within australium ) , + 61 2 9351-9694 ( international ) . facsimile : 2 9351-9977 diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-627msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-627msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..20c64483 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-627msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: " language resource for european minority language " + +pre - final programme and call for participation workshop on " language resource for european minority language " - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - wednesday may 27 1998 ( morn ) , granada , spain in association with the first international conference on language resource and evaluation , may 28-30 1998 , granada , spain programme : 8 : 0 registration 8 : 30 welcome and introduction 8 : 40 " overview of minority language in europe " . marc alemany ( catalan sociolinguistic institute ) . 9 : 0 " vocatel and vogatel : two telephone speech database of spanish minority language ( catalan and galician ) " . lui villarrubium , paloma leon , lui hernandez ( speech technology group , telefonica i&d , madrid , spain ) ; climent nadeu , ignasus esquerra , javier hernando ( dept . tsc , universitat polite ' cnica de catalunya , barcelona , spain ) ; carman garcium - mateo , laura docio ( etsit de telecomunicacio ' n , universidad de vigo , vigo , spain ) . 9 : 20 " written linguistic resource in catalan : the dcc project " . joan soler bou ( institut d ' estudi catalan , barcelona , spain ) . 9 : 40 " the melin project " . donncha o ' cro ' inus ' n ( institiu ' id teangeolaus ' ochta e ' ireann / linguistic institute of ireland , dublin , ireland ) . 10 : 0 coffee 10 : 30 " a framework for the automatic process of basque " . i . aldezabal , o . ansa , j . m . arriolum , a . di ' az de ilarraza , n . ezeiza , a . maritxalar , m . oronoz , k . sarasolum ( euskal herriko unibertsitatea , spain ) ; i . aduriz , m . urkium ( uzei , donostium , spain ) . 10 : 50 " toward the creation of new galician language resource : from a print dictionary to the galician wordnet " . fernando magan ( ramo ' n pin ~ eiro research center for humanity , santiago de compostelum , spain ) . 11 : 10 poster session 1 ( odd-number author at poster ) 11 : 50 poster session 2 ( even-number author at poster ) 12 : 30 plenary 13 : 30 end = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = poster papers - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 " a tagger environment for galician " . m . vilare , j . grun ~ a ( universidad de corunna , spain ) ; t . araujo , d . cabrero , i . diz ( ramo ' n pin ~ eiro research center for humanity , santiago de compostelum , spain ) . 2 " a bilingual spanish - catalan database of unit for concatenative synthesis " . i . esquerra , a . bonafonte , f . vallverdu ' , a . febrer ( universitat polite ' cnica de catalunya , barcelona , spain ) . 3 " method and tool for build the catalan wordnet " . l . benus ' tez , s . cervell , g . escudero , m . lo ' pez , g . rigau , m . taule ' ( universitat polite ' cnica de catalunya , barcelona , spain ; universitat de barcelona ) . 4 " lemmatisation of the corpus of cornish " . j . mill ( university of luton , england , uk ) . 5 " speechdat cymru : a large-scale telephony welsh database " . r . j . jone , j . s . mason ( univ . of wale , swansea , wale , uk ) ; l . helliker , m . pawlewskus ( bt lab , ipswich , england , uk ) . 6 " kgb project : tool and resource for breton language learn " . j . siroux , h . gourmelon , g . mercier , j - p . messager ( enssat , lannion , france ) . 7 " a speech database in basque language " . k . lo ' pez de ipin ~ a , i . torr , l . on ~ ederra ( euskal herriko unibertsitatea , spain ) . 8 " an overview of the exist language resource for ' gallego ' " . c . garcus ' a - mateo ( universidade de vigo , spain ) ; m . gonza ' lez - gonza ' lez ( universidade de santiago , spain ) . 9 " language standardisation and linguistic resource : the case of central ladin ( dolomite ) " . f . ciochettus ( istitut ladin , vigo dus fassa , italy ) ; f . pianesus ( irst , trento , italy ) . 10 " the le-parole project and the national corpus of irish " . d . o ' cro ' inus ' n , e . ui ' dhonnchadha ( institiu ' id teangeolaus ' ochta e ' ireann / linguistic institute of ireland , dublin , ireland ) . 11 " design of a phonetic corpus for speech recognition in catalan " . i . esquerra , c . nadeu ( universitat polite ' cnica de catalunya , barcelona , spain ) ; l . villarrubium , p . leo ' n ( telefo ' nica investigacio ' n y desarrollo , madrid , spain ) . 12 " level of annotation for a welsh speech database for phonetic research " . b . william ( university of edinburgh , scotland , uk ) . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - workshop scope and aims : the minority or " lesser use " language of europe ( e . g . basque , welsh , breton ) be under increase pressure from the major language . some of them ( e . g . gaelic ) be become endanger , but other ( e . g . catalan ) be in a stronger position , with a certain amount of official recognition and fund . however , the situation with regard to language resource be fragment and disorganise . some minority language have be adequately research linguistically , but most have not , and the vast majority do not yet possess basic speech and language resource ( such as text and speech corpus ) which be sufficient to permit commercial development of product . if this situation be to continue , the minority language of europe would fall a long way behind the major language , as regards the availability of commercial speech and language product . this in turn will accelerate the decline of those language that be already struggle to survive , as speaker be force to use the majority language for interaction with these product . to break this vicious circle , it be important to encourage the development of basic language resource . the workshop be a very small first step toward encourage the development of such resource . the aim be to share information , so that isolate researcher will not need to start from nothing . an important aspect will be the form of personal contact , which at present do not exist . the aim be to make it easier for isolate researcher with little fund and no exist corpus to begin develop a usuable speech or text database . there will be a balance between presentation of exist language resource , and more general presentation design to give background information . organisers : briony william university of edinburgh , scotland , uk climent nadeu universitat politecnica de catalunya , catalunya , spain alex monaghan dublin city university , ireland contact ( on * academic * matter only - registration information be below ) : briony william cstr 80 south bridge edinburgh eh1 1hn scotland , uk email : briony @ cstr . ed . ac . uk tel : + 44 1 31 650 2790 fax : + 44 1 31 650 6351 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - registration information for lrec and pre and post conference workshops conference the registration fee will be 25 . 0 peseta ( about 150 ecu ) per participant , with reduce fee of 20 . 0 peseta ( about 120 ecu ) for early registration by march 9 , 1998 , and 12 . 0 peseta ( about 70 ecu ) for student . the fee cover the follow service : a copy of the proceedings , a social dinner , coffee break and refreshments . for accompany person , the social dinner will be 6 . 0 peseta ( about 35 ecu ) . pre conference workshop pre conference workshop be 5 , 0 peseta each for those attend lrec and 10 , 0 peseta each for those not attend lrec , and include a copy of the proceedings of the workshop and a coffee break . post conference workshop the 2 - day post conference workshop be 10 , 0 peseta for those attend lrec and 20 , 0 peseta for those not attend lrec , and include a copy of the proceedings of the workshop and coffee break . registration willbe make only for those person who have be invite to participate by the organizer . advance registration payment can be make use the registration form below . registration can be make on-site and must be pay in cash , use peseta . registration forms first international conference on language resources and evaluation granada , spain , 28-30 may 1998 e-mail or fax to : lrec secretariat facultad de traduccion e interpretacion dpto . de traduccion e interpretacion c / puentezuela , 55 18002 granada , spain , tel + 34 58 24 41 0 , fax + 34 58 24 41 4 , reli98 @ goliat . ugr . e last name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ first name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ affiliation : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state / province : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ country : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ postal / zip code : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e - mail : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ web : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ registration payment form registration fees full participant * after march 9 , 1998 25 . 0 peseta ( about 150 ecu ) sub total : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ student * 12 . 0 peseta ( about 70 ecu ) sub total : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * registration fee include one copy of the proceedings , a social dinner , coffee break and refreshments . social dinner for accompany person 6 . 0 peseta ( about 35 ecu ) sub total : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ pre conference workshop , may 26 - 27 , 1998 5 , 0 peseta each for those attend lrec 10 , 0 peseta each for those not attend lrec please indicate the workshop you plan to attend ( x ) _ _ _ _ _ " linguistic coreference " may 26 , morn session _ _ _ _ _ " adapt lexical and corpus resource to sublanguage and application " may 26 , morn session _ _ _ _ _ " the evaluation of parse system " may 26 , afternoon session _ _ _ _ _ " minimize the effort for language resource acquisition " may 26 , afternoon session _ _ _ _ _ " toward an open european evaluation infrastructure for nl and speech " may 27 , morn session _ _ _ _ _ " language resource for european minority language " may 27 , morn session _ _ _ _ _ " speech database development for central and eastern europeanlanguage " may 27 , afternoon session _ _ _ _ _ " distribute and access linguistic resource " may 27 , afternoon session total number : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ x 5 , 0 ( if attend lrec ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ x 10 , 0 ( if not attend lrec ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ sub total : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ post conference workshop , may 31 - june 1 * _ _ _ _ _ _ _ " translingual information management : current level and future ability " * register only if you have be ask to participate and have confirm with the organizer 10 , 0 ( if attend lrec ) 20 , 0 ( if not attend lrec ) sub total : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ grand total : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ method of payment you may pay by credit card ( visa , mastercard or eurocard only ; we cannot accept american express , diner club , etc . ) . you may also pay by banker 's cheque , bank transfer or by eurocheque . all payment must be in spanish peseta . if payment be by banker 's cheque , bank transfer or by eurocheque , please send it by regular mail . if payment be by credit card , it may be fax . please do not e-mail credit card number , as we cannot guarantee the security of our e-mail system , and because we require signature . please indicate ( x ) one of the follow four payment option : a ) _ _ _ _ i enclose a banker 's cheque in spanish peseta payable to " first international conference on language resource and evaluation " . b ) _ _ _ _ i have transfer the full fee by bank transfer to your account at : banco central hispano , c / recogida , 13 , 18002 granada . account name : first international conference on language resource and evaluation . account number : 0049 - 250 - 18 - -2084111218 . i have tell my bank to charge me / us with all bank charge so that " first international conference on language resource and evaluation " will receive the full fee . i enclose a copy of the bank transferpaper with the person ( s ) name write on the transfer . c ) _ _ _ _ please debit my visa / mastercard / eurocard account : amount : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ card no : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ valid from : _ _ _ / _ _ _ to _ _ _ / _ _ _ ( as print on your card ) cardholder 's name and address : last name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ first name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ affiliation : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ street address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state / province : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ country : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ postal / zip code : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e - mail : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ web : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ signature as on card : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ credit card charge will be process in spanish peseta . d ) _ _ _ _ i enclose eurocheque ( s ) for the full fee . i have write my eurocheque number on the back of each eurocheque . mail or fax to : lrec secretariat facultad de traduccion e interpretacion dpto . de traduccion e interpretacion c / puentezuela , 55 18002 granada , spain reli98 @ goliat . ugr . e + 34 58 24 41 4 fax visit our website for further information http : / / cere . ugr . e / ~ rubio / elra . html conference addresses the conference chair be antonio zampollus ( istituto dus linguistica computazionale del cnr and president of elra ) . antonio zampollus - lrec istituto dus linguistica computazionale del cnr vium dellum faggiolum , 32 56126 pisa , italy + 39 50 560 481 tel . + 39 50 555 11 fax pisa @ ilc . pi . cnr . it the secretariat of the conference , who will provide general information on the conference , be : lrec secretariat facultad de traduccion e interpretacion dpto . de traduccion e interpretacion c / puentezuela , 55 18002 granada , spain + 34 58 24 41 0 tel . + 34 58 24 41 4 fax reli98 @ goliat . ugr . e conference program committee harald hoege , siemen , munich , germany bente maegaard , cst , copenhagen , denmark joseph marianus , limsi-cnrs , orsay , france angel martin municio , president of the real academium de ciencia , madrid , spain antonio zampollus , istituto dus linguistica computazionale , pisa , italy exhibition an exhibition will be organise by elra . this exhibition be open to company and project wish to promote , present and demonstrate their language resource product and prototype to the wide range of expert and representative from all over the world participate in the conference . for more information on this , please contact the elda office on elra-elda @ calva . net . elra for more information about elra ( the european language resource association ) , please contact : khalid choukrus , elra ceo 55-57 , rue brillat savarin f - 75013 pari , france tel . + 33 1 43 13 33 33 fax . + 33 1 43 13 33 39 e - mail : elra @ calva . net web : http : / / www . icp . grenet . fr / elra / home . html diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-628msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-628msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..93ac318e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-628msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: logic course on the internet + +call for participation logic course on the internet : dynamic semantics the institute for logic , language and computation and the dutch graduate school in logic hereby announce the second electronic course on dynamic semantic . this be lecture mainly over the internet and be intend for an international audience . the course be give by david beaver ( csli , stanford ) , paul dekker and willem groeneveld ( both illc , amsterdam ) . the course be mean for phd student and advance undergraduate who be familiar with basic notion of logic and model-theoretic semantics , and who share an interest in the formal analysis of the semantics and pragmatic of natural language . the course consist of two part . the first part ( may 25 to july 10 ) be give entirely on the world wide web . all communication ( include an electronic classroom , reader , collaboration on exercise etc . ) then take place over the internet . after a five week break , the course continue on a face to face basis at the summer school ( august 17 - - 28 in saarbruecken ) . the course offer room for a limit number ( 20 ) of participant . people who be interest be advice to subscribe before may 5 - th to " dekker @ philo . uva . nl " , and include a sketch of background , education and interest . for more information the reader may consult the course plan at : http : / / ture . win . uva . nl / ~ pdekker / course / plan . html david beaver , paul dekker , willem groeneveld institute for logic , language and computation university of amsterdam diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-628msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-628msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e7d1aa8b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-628msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ellipsis in conjunction + +call for papers , focus group , zas , berlin , oct . 2 - 3 , 1998 workshop on ellipsis in conjunction in view of the grow interest in conjunction ellipsis this workshop be an attempt to promote the communication and bridge the gap between different approach within the framework of generative syntax . the workshop will concentrate on the follow issue : ( 1 ) the structure of a conjunction construction . is the base-generate structure of a coordinate construction a double-head structure ( william 1994 ) , or do it have the second conjunct right-adjoin to the first conjunct ( reinhart 1991 ) , or be it a projection of a conjunction word ( &p ) ( munn1987 ) , or something else ? ( 2 ) the possible category to be conjoin . must a conjunct be a clause or an extend projection ( exclude smaller xp - type ) ? must a conjunct be an xp ( exclude head and x ' ) ? and how be ' asymmetrical coordination ' analyze if only ' like ' category can be conjoin ? ( 3 ) the analysis of ellipsis and gap construction . the verb gap construction , for instance , have be analyze as rightward np movement follow by an identical constituent deletion ( jayaseelan 1990 ) , across - the - board verb movement ( johnson 1996 ) , and deletion license in lf ( wilder 1997 ) . in addition , it remains to be show how to account for the relationship between vp ellipsis , pseudogap and gap . furthermore , a general study of sluice be require to cover wh in-situ language where sluce do not alternate with an overt movement to eliminate strong feature of a wh question ( lasnik 1997 ) . ( 4 ) the analysis of similarity and difference among various type of reduction . how and why do coordinative , comparative , and exception conjunction ellipsis share property and differ from each other syntactically , and / or semantically ? are the property of forwad deletion and backward deletion relate to lf and pf respectively , as claim by wilder ( 1997 ) ? ( 5 ) the constraint on the ellipsis construction . what be the language-specific property that may interact with the representation of conjunction ellipsis ? are there any ellipsis or gap rule in ug ? ( 6 ) the connection between conjunction ellipsis and information structure . to what extent be such ellipsis determine by information structural aspect like focus background structure ? ( 7 ) study of conjunction ellipsis of a greater variety of language . invite speaker : danny fox tilman hoehle kyle johnson jason merchant alan munn craig thiersch chri wilder organizer : kerstin schwabe , niina zhang , horst - dieter gasde , and andre meinunger the deadline for receipt of abstract be july 1 , 1998 . please send your abstract ( 1 a4 / letter - size max ) to : dr . niina zhang zas jaegerstr . 10-11 10117 berlin germany tel : 49-30 - 20192572 fax : 49-30 - 20192402 email : ellipsis @ za . gwz-berlin . de we accept abstract by fax , email , as well as regular mail . the selection of the abstract for presentation will be finish by the end of august . zentrum fur allgemeine sprachwissenschaft ( zas ) http : / / www . za . gwz-berlin . de diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-629msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-629msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ce2f09cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-629msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: non - lexical semantic + +conference schedule ( preferably ) non-lexical semantics the conference will take place at the university of pari 7 , 2 place jussieu , 75005 pari ( metro : jussieu ) , conference room of the " insititut monod " at the grind level of the tour 42 . schedule : thursday , may 28 8 : 30 - 9 : 0 registration 9 : 0 - 9 : 35 alexander grosu ( tel aviv ) " the ' filter ' status of carlsonian context " 9 : 35-10 : 5 roger schwarzschild and karina wilkinson " quantifier scope in clausal comparative " 10 : 05-10 : 40 : philippe schlenker ( ucla ) " clausal equation : a solution to the connectivity problem " break 11 : 00-11 : 35 j . marc authier ( penn state ) " on some property of structure base semantic condition " 11 : 35-12 : 10 vivienne fong ( singapore ) and arto antilum ( boston ) " two case of partitivity " 12 : 10-12 : 45 claire gronemeyer ( lund ) " the syntactic basis of evidentiality in lithuanian " break 14 : 30-15 : 5 richard breheny ( london ) " a quantificational approach to weak and strong interpretation of definite " 15 : 05-15 : 40 robert van rooy ( amsterdam ) " in situ interpretation of definite , indefinite and presupposition by indexedactuality operator " break 16 : 00-16 : 35 lisa matthewson ( mit ) " the interpretation of wide-scope indefinite : evidence from st ' t ' imcet " 16 : 35-17 : 10 ilena comorovskus ( nancy ) " adverbial quantification and backward anaphora " 18 : 00-19 : 0 ede zimmermann invite lecture friday , may 29 9 : 0 - 9 : 35 almerindo ojeda ( davi ) " the interpretation of singularity " 9 : 35-10 : 10 martin hackl and jon nissenbaum ( mit ) " variable modal force in for - infinitival clause " 10 : 10-10 : 45 r . zuber ( cnrs ) " atomicity and semantics " break 11 : 05-11 : 40 frederike moltmann ( new york ) " apparent quantifier of higher type and nonreferential complement " 11 : 40-12 : 15 george rebuschus ( pari 3 ) " e - type pronoun and quantification " 12 : 15-12 : 50 henriette de swart ( utrecht ) " pragmatic of scope " break 14 : 30-15 : 5 kristin m . eide and tor a . aafarlus ( norway ) " generalize multifunctionality : how language recycle mean " 15 : 05-15 : 40 : zygmunt frajzyngier ( bulder ) " toward a methodology for discovery of mean of grammatical form " break 16 : 00-16 : 35 daniel lacombe ( paris7 ) " la creativite logico-syntaxique du francai non-standard " 16 : 35-17 : 10 arthur merin ( stuttgart ) " the relevance of relevance : political economy of presupposition in a probability theory " 17 : 10-17 : 45 joseph quer ( utrecht ) " the contribution ofmood shift to interpretation : free relative and conditional reading " break 18 : 00-19 : 0 pauline jacobson ( brown ) invite lecture 19 : 0 : wine and cheese party saturday may 30 9 : 00-10 : 0 sava tsohatzidi ( salonikus ) invite lecture break 10 : 15-10 : 50 : jacque jayez ( pari ) " a proof-theoretic non-scalar account of scalar inference " 10 : 50-11 : 25 regine eckardt ( konstanz ) " the proper scope of event quantification " 11 : 25-12 : 0 xiao lu ( rochester ) " verb class , aspect , and the chinese verb de - construction " 12 : 00-12 : 35 markus kracht ( berlin ) " on the semantics of locative " alternate : 1 . akira ikeya ( toyo gakuen university ) : the predicate - argument structure of english and japanese adjective " 2 . rusudan asatianus ( tbilisus ) : the semantics and function of ye / no particle ( on the date of the georgial language ) 2 . resistration fee : 90 ff ( this include the wine and cheese party ) diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-62msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-62msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..342d293a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-62msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: language and cognitive process + +the follow be the list of contents of the forthcome issue of the journal language and cognitive process . vol . 12 5 / 6 pages 505-892 october / december 1997 preface gerry t . m . altmann 505 on the inseparability of grammar and the lexicon : evidence from acquisition , aphasium , and real - time process elizabeth bate and judith c . goodman 507 reflection on phonological bootstrap : it role in lexical and syntactic acquisition anne christophe , teresa guastus , marina nespor , emmanuel dupoux and brit van ooyen 587 integrate form and mean : a distribute model of speech perception m . gareth gaskell and william d . marslen - wilson 615 syllabification in speech production : evaluation of weaver ardus roelof 659 the time course of activation of semantic information dure spoken word recognition helen e . moss , samantha f . mccormick and lorraine k . tyler 697 semantic error as neuropsychological evidence for the independence and the interaction of orthographic and phonological word form gabriele micelus and rita capasso 735 structure and function in the lexical system : insight from distribute model of word read and lexical decision david c . plaut 767 a connectionist model of the arabic plural system kim plunkett and ramin charle nakisa 809 abstract 839 volume 12 content , author index 891 further information and subscription detail from the psychology press , 27 church road , hove , e . sussex bn3 2fa , uk . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = dr . gerry t . m . altmann g . altmann @ psych . york . ac . uk department of psychology university of york tel : + 44 ( 0 ) 1904 434362 heslington , york y01 5dd . uk . fax : + 44 ( 0 ) 1904 433181 homepage : http : / / www . york . ac . uk / ~ gtma1 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-630msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-630msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c8b79f0f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-630msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: history of linguistic idea + +the henry sweet society for the history of linguistic ideas fifteenth annual colloquium : amsterdam , 16th - 19th september 1998 second circular deat and venue the colloquium be schedule to begin with registration at 1 p . m . on wednesday 16 september , and to finish with breakfast on saturday 19 september . there will be associate event on wednesday and thursday evening . registration and papers will take place in amsterdam university 's doelenzaal and its oudemanhuispoort facility . both location be in the centre of amsterdam and can be easily reach by public transport . there will be a special bus on thursday and friday morning for participant from hotel casa 400 . amsterdam , the capital of the netherland , have the largest historical inner city in europe and the beautiful canal , monumental building , museum , world famous art gallery , open air market and shop street can easily be explore on foot , should you have time before or after the colloquium . accommodation and travel a number of room have be book for colloquium participant at hotel casa 400 . a list of low budget or more expensive hotel will be provide on request . amsterdam be easily accessible by air , rail and road . there be a direct rail connection to amsterdam from schiphol international airport locate about 10 mile from the city centre . the city of amsterdam discourage its citizen from use car , which means that there be no free park either at the hotel or in the vicinity . detail travel arrangement will be send to those who have make booking . keynote speaker we be delight to announce that reinier salverda , professor of dutch at university college london , have agree to be our keynote speaker . hbe topic will be " dutch linguist around 1900 : a critical reappraisal " . a book of abstract will be make available to participant at the begin of the colloquium . speaker who wish to make any adjustment to their abstract should do so before 31 may . provisional lecture programme wednesday 16 september . 13 00arrival and registration 14 30r . schreyer ( aachen ) , " john wilkin , the man in the moone and everything : on link and hyperlink in the history of idea " . 15 00m . m . iserman ( heidelberg ) , " sound and their sign in john wilkin 's essay " . 15 30n . wild ( rome ) , " galilean linguistics " . 16 00tea 16 30i . zwiep ( amsterdam ) , " hebrew study at the time of the counter - refomation : the reception of bellarmine 's institutione " . 17 00a . j . klijnsmit ( amsterdam ) , " vossius , spinoza and schulten : the application of analogium in hebrew grammar " . 18 00dinner 20 00r . salverda ( london ) , " dutch linguistics around 1900 : a critical reappraisal " . thursday 17 september 09 30j . privratska ( prague ) , " the reflection of comenius language endeavour in the encyclopaedium comeniana " . 10 00j . mill ( luton ) , " twentieth - century cornish lexicography and language revival " . 10 30p . j . luca ( dublin ) , " john minshew , polymath and poseur : old english in an early seventeenth-century dictionary " . 11 00coffee 11 30l . kelly ( cambridge ) , " michel foucault , richard mckeon and grammatica speculativa " . 12 00j . murphy ( davi , ca ) , " early modern grammarian who write about rhetoric " . 13 15lunch 14 30w . e . mcmahon ( akron , oh ) , " revisit the concept of logical form " . 15 00b . godart - wendle ( pari ) , " la place de la semantique dan le premiere grammaire categorielle " . 15 30l . shus - xu ( singapore ) , " the poetic of formalism and functionalisn : understand linguistic science as discourse " . 16 00tea 16 30m . j . van der wal ( leiden ) , " feral child in the netherland : an eighteenth-century case within its european context " . 17 00l jooken ( louvain ) , " jame hutton 's synthesis of epistemolinguistic issue at the end of the scottish enlightenment " . 17 30r . steadman - jone ( cambridge ) , " face and race in the early nineteenth century : european grammar of wolof and urdu " . friday 18 september 09 30s . a . romaschko ( moscow ) , " transfer grammar : how german grammarby jacob grimm be convert into russian historical grammar by fedor buslaev " . 10 00t . becker ( munich ) , " hermann paul , the post-generative morphologist " . 10 30n . helsloot ( amsterdam ) , " nietsche 's tone " . 11 00coffee 11 30h . gwosdek ( tuebingen ) , " the english grammar for st paul 's school , london " . 12 00p . loonen ( groningen ) , " the production of french grammar by hugenot refugee in the dutch republic " . 12 30i . tieken - boon van ostade ( leiden ) , " toward an edition of lowth 's correspondence " . 13 15lunch 14 30e . h . jahr ( tromso ) , " clara holst ( 1868-1935 ) : norwegian historical linguist and woman pioneer " . 15 00a . linn ( sheffield ) , " toward a stylistic of standardisation : the case of norwegian and faroese " . 15 30j . m . morri ( london ) , " linguistic idea for literacy in english " . 16 00tea 16 30b . collin ( leiden ) & i . m . mee ( copenhagen ) , " daniel jone role in the development of a prestige variety of british english pronunciation " . 17 00m . k . c . macmahon ( glasgow ) , " the beginning of phonetics in the british university system " . 17 30annual general meet - - - conference dinner on behalf of the organise committee : dr . robin smith department of english language and literature university of leiden p . o . box 9515 2300 ra leiden the netherland e-mail : rdsmith @ rullet . leidenuniv . nl those who want to attend the conference be kindly request to print the follow registration form and hotel reservation form , complete them , and send them by fax or regular mail to the address mention on the form . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * the henry sweet society for the history of linguistic ideas * * * * * * fifteenth annual colloquium , amsterdam , september 16-18 , 1998 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * registration form ( please print or use a typewriter ) * * * o mr o mr family name . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . first name . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . title ( prof . / dr . etc . ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . institution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . code / city . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . country . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . telephone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . telefax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . e - mail . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . please tick the appropriate box and fill in the appropriate amount i wish to attend the conference and register members of the henry sweet society ( or participant who wish to become a member of the henry sweet society , and will pay the membership fee of 9 british pound ( approx . dfl 32 ) at the registration desk on the first day of the conference ) o before august 1 , 1998 dfl 300 o after august 1 , 1998 dfl 325 non-members o before august 1 , 1998 dfl 400 o after august 1 , 1998 dfl 425 students o before august 1 , 1998 dfl 135 social event o conference dinner on fridaydfl 80 the registration fee include access to all session , coffee and tea , two ( dutch ) lunch , two dinner and a reception . student must enclose a copy of their student card . total amount to be paid ( please fill in ) dfl . . . . . i will pay this amount o by remit the amount to the postbank amsterdam , account number 6391427 , in favour of " uva gio congresbureau " ( * ) o by send eurocheque to the conference office ( * ) ( max . amount per cheque : dfl 300 ; each cheque complete with signature and bank card number ) o please charge my credit card . ( this will add an additional dfl 25 to the total amount ) o master / eurocard o visa o american express credit card number : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . expiry date : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . exact name on card : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ( * ) please state " hss " and the full name of the participant on the bank transfer or cheque ! payment should be make in dutch guilder and without charges to the beneficiary . by send in this registration form , i acknowledge that i commit myself to the immediate payment of the full conference fee . i have take notice of the cancellation term on this form . deat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . signature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . cancellations and refunds the conference office should be notify of cancellation in write . if cancellation be receive by the conference office before august 1 , 1998 , the total conference fee will be refund , less dfl 45 administration cost . after august 1 , 1998 , no refund will be make . please note that refund will only be make after the completion of the conference . please return this form : by fax or by regular mail ( as a hard copy ) to : conference office , universiteit van amsterdam p . o . box 19268 , 1000 gg amsterdam , the netherland fax : + 31 525 4799 , tel : + 31 525 4791 * * * end of registration form hss amsterdam conference * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * the henry sweet society for the history of linguistic ideas * * * * * * fifteenth annual colloquium , amsterdam , september 16-18 , 1998 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * hotel reservation form ( please print or use a typewriter ) * * * * hotel price can only be guarantee , if the hotel reservation form be return before july 15 . * since the year 1998 be a very busy year in amsterdam , we strongly advise you to take care of your hotel reservation as soon as possible . family name . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . first name . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . code / city . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . country . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . telephone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . telefax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . please fill in and tick the appropriate box i would like to make the follow reservation at the hotel casa 400 jame wattstraat 75 amsterdam . . . . single room ( s ) dfl 132 per night . . . . twin-bed room ( s ) dfl 176 per night date of arrival : . . . . . . . . . date of departure : . . . . . . . . . above rate be per room , per day and include breakfast , service and tax . all room have private facility . in order to guarantee the reservation , a deposit of dfl 200 per room be require and must be remit in advance . after receipt of this amount the hotel reservation will be confirm and a hotel deposit voucher will be send , less dfl 25 for reservation and bank charge . the value of the voucher will be deduct from your final hotel bill . for cancellation receive before september 2 , 1998 , refund will be make less dfl 50 administration fee . please note that it can take a few week before you receive a confirmation of your hotel reservation . i have paid the deposit of dfl . . . . . . . . . . o by remit the amount to the abn / amro bank amsterdam , account number 41 . 11 . 55 . 210 , in favour of " carlson wagonlit travel " o by send a cheque to carlson wagonlit travel o please charge my credit card o master / eurocard o visa o american express o other : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . credit card number : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . expiry date : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . exact name on card : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . deat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . signature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . please return as a hard copy by regular mail or fax to : carlson wagonlit travel dbe 19 1012 js amsterdam the netherland fax + 31 20 623 5107 tel + 31 20 624 1361 e-mail agm @ keytour . nl * * * end of hotel reservation form hss amsterdam conference * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-630msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-630msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c6b3ed48 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-630msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: teach linguistic ( grammar ) + +* * * call for paper * * * * * * call for paper * * * " teach linguistic " symposium on teaching grammar in conjunction with the twenty - second annual conference on the teach of foreign language and literature . youngstown state university youngstown , ohio , october 24 , 1998 plenary speaker : * robert dekeyser , university of pittsburgh , linguistic dept . dr . dekeyser will speak on " focus on form " proposal on topic relate to the teach of grammar in first , second and foreign language be welcome . college and university faculty , high school teacher , and graduate student be invite to submit proposal . possible area of focus may include , but be not limit to : pedagogical grammar , history of grammatical teach , normatism / prescriptivism , pro and con of formal instruction , and all aspect of grammatical teach , such as method , social aspect , audience , situation of teach ( l1 , l2 , fl ) , goal and objective , etc . special attention will be give to papers deal with the position and role of grammatical instruction within the curriculum . * all disciplinary approach be welcome , such as language art teach ; second language acquisition : theory , research and practice ; pedagogical approach and classroom strategy ; technique and material ; innovation in media technology ; test and assessment ; ethnographic study . this be not , however , a symposium on universal grammar . * abstract : presentation should be 30 minute long , include time for question . send three copy of a one - page , double space abstract to the symposium committee ( address below ) by june 1 , 1998 . e - mail submission ( ascii only , no attachment ) be ok . include contact information on a cover sheet attach to the abstract . the abstract should contain no information that identify the presenter . notification will be mail no later than july 1 , 1998 . * registration : all participant , include presenter , be require to register to the conference , however , a lower fee for the symposium day alone will be available . registration material will be mail in early august 1998 . all accept presenter will receive the conference registration mailing . those interest in attend , but not present need only request to be put on the mail list . graduate student need crash space or with financial problem should mention this fact in the cover sheet . * the conference on the teach of foreign language and literature will feature two plenary speaker : helena curtain ( u . of wisconsin ) who will speak on fles and david d . herren ( middlebury college ) who will speak on call . beside the plenary speaker the conference will feature over thirty presentation and workshop on various aspect of teach foreign language and literature . * abstract and request for information about the teach grammar symposium should be send to : salvatore attardo & steven brown english department , debartolo hall 202 youngstown state university youngstown oh 44555 usa sattardo @ cc . ysu . edu srbrown @ cc . ysu . edu diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-633msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-633msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8f1f88bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-633msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: colloque : plurilinguisme et enseignement + +integrate in teh activity promote by the grif ( groupe de reflexion interdisciplinaire sur le franai ) , the language department of the university of the algarve , faro , portugal , have promote a scientific meet on plurilingualism and teaching , to be hold on the 4th and 5th of june . this meet aim to foster the debate and the reflection of student , teacher , educator and supervisor on the subject of teach a foreign language in multilingual and multicultural context . communication to be present focus on the isuu of foreign language acquisition and development and also on the analysis of factor relate to the foreign language learn and teach process . invite professor : daniel coste - ens - saint cloud bernard py - universit de nuchatel more information : http : / / www . ualg . pt / uceh / noticia . html diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-634msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-634msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cc5e3d54 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-634msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sigphon98 workshop - - - extend deadline + +the fourth cfp = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = < < c a l l - - - - - f o r - - - - - p a p e r s > > = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = the computation of phonological constraint = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = the 4th meet of the acl special interest group in phonology ( http : / / www . cogscus . ed . ac . uk / ~ sigphon / 98 ) in conjunction with the coling-acl ' 98 joint conference montreal , canada , 15th august 1998 * * * due to popular request , we have extend the deadline for * * * submission to this workshop by 3 week . the new deadline * * * be may 10 . the meet - - - - - - - - - - constraint - base theory of phonology have become enormously popular in recent year . such theory express generalization by state how and when a language 's phonological form be constrain , rather than relie on rule that actively modify the form . computational idea have often provide an impetus for these innovation . koskenniemus 's ( 1983 ) 2 - level morphophonological processor introduce parallel constrain relation as an alternative to an order system of rewrite rule . declarative phonology ( c 1990 ) focus on the unity of representation and rule as constraint , draw on various computational idea from unification to temporal logic to finite-state calculus . one current constraint-base theory be optimality theory ( ot ) ( prince&smolensky 1993 ) . this theory find , at least partial , inspiration in computational work by smolensky on the relation between symbolic and subsymbolic computation . although this link with connectionism have be leave largely unexplore , ot have prove to be a computationally productive theory , give rise to several theoretical papers on computational issue relate to complexity and learnability , as well as inspire a number of implementation . this workshop be design to foster the link between computational work and constraint-base phonology in general . to this end , it invite submission on topic relate to the computation of any constraint-base phonological formalism , include but not limit to the three mention above . here be some example topic : * the computational interpretation of phonological theory , * constraint rank and interaction , eg . as in ot , * implementation of particular analysis , * result in the complexity of constraint application , * algorithm for learn constraint or constraint rank , * result on the learnability of such constraint , * novel formalism for constraint-base phonology , * representational issue raise by constraint-base approach . in short , papers be invite which address computational issue in constraint-base theory of phonology . submission - - - - - - - - - what : original research , not publish elsewhere a complete study be prefer to proposal and progress report originality , topicality and clarity will be the assessment criterion how : submission must be send by email to sigphon98 @ cogscus . ed . ac . uk when : may 10 submission due may 25 notification of acceptance june 23 final ( accept ) version due submission format - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ( note that apart from the medium and length section , these requirement be as for submission to coling-acl98 . ) medium : postscript , email to sigphon98 @ cogscus . ed . ac . uk please check postscript compatibility use either ghostview , or by print the postscript file before send length : 7 page maximum ( include reference and appendix ) optional extra page for abstract in a second language paper size : please use a4 page-size typeset : latex be encourage , but not require . layout : set margin so that text lie centre within a rectangle of 6 . 5 x 9 inch ( 16 . 5 x 23 cm ) use time roman or computer modern font 11 to 12 point for text 14 to 16 point for heading and title centre page number in footer 2 column after title and abstract figure may range across column since review will be blind , a separate identification notice should be email ( in ascii ) to sigphon98 @ cogscus . ed . ac . uk . it should include : title author ( s ) name ( s ) affiliation ( s ) complete address abstract in english submission to other conference ( ' none ' or list ) and author of record ( for correspondence ) . author should not identify either themselve or their affiliation , either directly or indirectly in the body of the text ( the postscript file ) . author should use the coling-acl98 style file and template for prepare submission ( see http : / / coling-acl 98 . iro . umontreal . ca / style . html ) . this will help ensure that the layout requirement be meet , and that the effort require to format the final version will be minimize . registration - - - - - - - - - - - information about registration procedure will be available as soon as possible . organisation - - - - - - - - - - - organiser : t . mark ellison ( edinburgh ) organise / program committee : steven bird ( edinburgh ) jason eisner ( pennsylvanium ) bruce tesar ( rutger ) markus walther ( duesseldorf ) correspondence - - - - - - - - - - - - - should be send to : sigphon98 centre for cognitive science edinburgh university 2 buccleuch place edinburgh eh8 9lw , uk tel . + 44 ( 131 ) 650-4416 fax . + 44 ( 131 ) 650-6626 email : sigphon98 @ cogscus . ed . ac . uk web : http : / / www . cogscus . ed . ac . uk / ~ sigphon / 98 diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-634msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-634msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..53a71706 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-634msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: special issue machine translation : final call for papers + +final call for papers the machine translation journal special issue on anaphora resolution in machine translation guest editor : ruslan mitkov ( university of wolverhampton ) the interpretation of anaphora be crucial for the successful operation of a machine translation system . in particular , it be essential to resolve the anaphoric relation when translate into language which mark the gender of pronoun . unfortunately , the majority of mt system develop in the seventy and eighty do not adequately address the problem of identify the antecedent of anaphor in the source language and produce the anaphoric " equivalent " in the target language . as a consequence , only a limit number of mt system have be successful in translate discourse , rather than isolate sentence . one reason for this situation be that in addition to anaphora resolution be itself a very complicate task , translation add a further dimension to the problem in that the reference to a discourse entity encode by a source language anaphor by the speaker ( or writer ) have not only to be identify by the hearer ( translator or translation system ) but also re-encode in a coreferential expression in a different language . the ninety have see an intensification of research effort in anaphora resolution in machine translation . this can be see in the grow number of relate project which have report promise new result ( e . g . wada 1990 ; leass & schwall 1991 ; nakaiwa & ikehara 1992 ; chen 1992 ; saggion & carvalho 1994 ; preuss et al . 1994 ; nakaiwa et al . 1994 ; nakaiwa et al . 1995 ; nakaiwa & ikehara 1995 ; mitkov et al . 1995 ; mitkov et al . 1997 ; geldbach 1997 ) . however , we still feel that additional work be need to highlight and further explore the specifics of the problem in operational mt environment , include fully automatic machine translation and machine - aid translation . we be invite high-quality , original research papers describe recent advance in anaphora resolution in machine translation . topic to be address include ( but be not limit to ) - operational anaphora resolution component in machine translation - resolution of zero pronoun in mt environment - lexical transfer of anaphor across language - to what extent have the latest trend toward knowledge-poor , corpus - drive and robust approach in anaphora resolution , be call upon in machine translation ? - what be the most scalable contributory factor / resolution strategy in mt ? - what make anaphora resolution a more complex task in machine translation ? - multilingual anaphora resolution submission and format article should be submit directly to the publisher , either by e-mail to ellen . klink @ wkap . nl , with the subject header " submission to coat anaphora special issue " , or in hard-copy to machine translation editorial office kluwer academic publisher p . o . box 990 3300 az dordrecht the netherland or machine translation editorial office kluwer academic publisher p . o . box 230 accord , ma 02018-023 u . s . a . the submission deadline be 15 may 1998 . the journal be typeset use latex , so the prefer medium for submission of article in electronic format be latex source ( use the kluwer style file ) or gzip postscript . for more detail , please consult the journal 's web page : home page : http : / / kapi . www . wkap . nl / journalhome . htm / 0922-6567 instruction for author : http : / / kapi . www . wkap . nl / kaphtml . htm / ifa0922-6567 latex style file : http : / / kapi . www . wkap . nl / jrnlstyle . htm / 0922-6567 if submit hard-copy , four copy of the paper be require . the length of the papers should be approximately 10-20 page if use the kluwer style file ( around 20k word ) . author be also request to send a copy of an abstract of not more than 200 word to the guest editor r . mitkov @ wlv . ac . uk or in hard-copy to ruslan mitkov , school of language and european study , university of wolverhampton , stafford st . , wolverhampton wv1 1sb , unite kingdom . guest editor : ruslan mitkov school of language and european study university of wolverhampton stafford st . wolverhampton wv1 1sb telephone ( 44-1902 ) 322471 fax ( 44-1902 ) 322739 email r . mitkov @ wlv . ac . uk guest editorial board : breck baldwin ( university of pennsylvanium , philadelphium ) david carter ( sri international , cambridge ) guenter goerz ( university of nuernberg / erlangen ) lynette hirschman ( mitre , mclean ) richard kittredge ( university of montreal ) susan luperfoy ( mitre , mclean ) tony mcenery ( lancaster university ) ruslan mitkov ( university of wolverhampton ) frederique segond ( ranx xerox , grenoble ) harold somer ( umist , manchester ) keh - yih su ( national tsing hua university , taiwan ) yorick wilk ( university of sheffield ) diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-637msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-637msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..02410734 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-637msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new reflection on grammaticalization + +universitat potsdam am neuen palai 10 , 14469 potsdam pd dr . ilse wischer institut fur anglistik / amerikanistik universitat potsdam , postfach 601553 , 14415 potsdam sekr . : ( + 49 ) 0331-977 - 2524 tel . : ( + 49 ) 0331-977 - 2533 fax : ( + 49 ) 0331-977 - 2069 e-mail : wischer @ rz . uni-potsdam . de call for paper april 1998 new reflection on grammaticalization an international symposium at potsdam university 17-19 june 1999 since meillet 's first mention of the term grammaticalization in 1912 several generation of scholar have contribute to a better understand of this process of linguistic change . recent study be closely connect with the name of paul hopper and elizabeth traugott . further major impulse come from a number of work in cologne , from an international symposium at the university of oregon at eugene in 1988 , or from empirical research base on computer corpus edit in a collective volume by mattus rissanen et al . numerous publication and conference contribution in the last ten year have reveal a grow interest in the theory of grammaticalization . people have work on several topic reach from theoretical investigation on its status with respect to various theory of grammar up to its practical application to linguistic phenomenon in many language of the world . this have lead , on the one hand , to new insight and a deeper understand , it have also reveal , however , new question that call for an answer and require further research . the aim of this symposium be to bring together scholar who be work in this area to present their finding and discuss such topic as e . g . whether there be two different type of grammaticalization , one on the propositional level and another one on the discourse level , whether there be convince example of the reversability of grammaticalization , what kind of relationship hold between grammaticalization and lexicalization , or which internal and external factor can accelerate or retard grammaticalization . paper be invite on all aspect relate to grammaticalization in its synchronic or diachronic perspective , with respect to theoretical reflection or practical finding . study base on linguistic phenomenon in english be particularly welcome . academic programme : open lecture : christian lehmann , university of bielefeld , germany plenary lecture ( so far ) : joan bybee , university of new mexico , unite state talmy givn , university of oregon , unite state bernd heine , university of cologne , germany ekkehard knig , free university berlin , germany social programme : there will be a conference dinner , a guide tour through the city of potsdam include a visit of one of its famous castle , a visit of the potsdam film studio or a boat tour on the havel . detail about the social programme will be give in the 2nd circular . accomodation : accomodation will be in hotel in town at conference rate . a limit number of moderately price room will be available in the guest house of the university . you will have to book the room on your own , mention your participation in the symposium . address will be give in the 2nd circular . about the city of potsdam and potsdam university : in 1993 brandenburg s capital celebrate the 1000th anniversary of its found . potsdam 's distinctive appearance begin to emerge when the town become the residence of prussian royalty . to this day the capital attract many visitor . the grounds of the three royal park , the palace of san soucus and the new palace , schinkel 's charlottenhof , an architectural gem , the cecilienhof palace as well as numerous church and italianate villa continue to charm visitor today . caf , restaurant , museum and galery be an integral part of the capital 's unique cityscape . among 140 , 0 potsdamer , there be 11 , 0 university student , most of whom live in hall of residence on the outskirts of town . potsdam 's location could not be more ideal for leisure time activity : it be surround by forest , lake and river and a short commuter train ride take you to the nation 's nearby capital , berlin . since the last century , potsdam have be a centre for research in the natural science . today potsdam be again the home of respect research institute . for a few year now it have also be a university town . the university of potsdam be found on 15 july 1991 . locate on three campus - am neuen palai , golm and potsdam - babelsberg - the university absorb most of the staff of brandenburg state college ( previously the potsdam college of education ) and a few member of the staff of the college of law and administration ( previously the academy of government and law of the gdr , dissolve in 1990 ) diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-637msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-637msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2ac2dc3c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-637msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: germanic generative syntax newsletter + +germanic generative syntax newsletter , spring 1998 . call for contribution the editor of the germanic generative syntax newsletter invite contribution for the spring 1998 issue . we be especially interest in : - dissertation abstract - book notice - call for papers and conference announcement - conference report - paper abstract ( 15-20 line max . ) - title of unpublish papers - bibliographic detail of article that have appear or will appear in edit volumes or work paper volumes all these contribution should be relate to the field of germanic generative syntax . please send your contribution in ascii format to the follow email address : zwart @ let . rug . nl deadline : may 21 , 1997 subscription information : the germanic generative syntax newsletter be publish in electronic form and be distribute vium email . to subscribe to the ggsn mail list , send an email message to majordomo @ list . uib . no with subscribe ggsn < your email address > in the body of the message . jan - wouter zwart editor diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-638msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-638msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..eceb488f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-638msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: generative approach to sla iv + +second call for papers the university of pittsburgh department of linguistic and the carnegie mellon university department of modern language present : the fourth international conference on generative approaches to second language acquisition iv september 25-26 - 27 , 1998 pittsburgh , pennsylvanium , usa confirm plenary speaker : o lydium white , mcgill university o usha lakshmanan , southern illinoi university o peter gordon , university of pittsburgh all papers in generative approach to sla be welcome , include interdisciplinary link with : second language sentence / input process neuroimage and second language acquisition link between language change , language contact , and sla link between generative approach to sla and social / cognitive factor affect sla please send 5 copy of an anonymous abstract ( single-space , 2 page maximum include example and reference ) and a 3 x 5 index card with name ( s ) of author ( s ) , title of paper , affiliation , phone number , and e-mail address to : gasla iv 2816 cathedral of learn university of pittsburgh pittsburgh , pa 15260 usa no e - mail submissions , please deadline for abstracts : may 31 , 1998 deadline for pre - registration : september 5 , 1998 http : / / verb . linguist . pitt . edu / ~ gaslum / diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-638msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-638msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c6105234 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-638msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: multimedium index and retrieval + +acm sigir ' 98 post - conference workshop multimedia indexing and retrieval melbourne , australium , august 28 , 1998 call for participation background : this workshop will focus on the require functionality , technique , and evaluation criterion for multimedium information retrieval system . researcher have be investigate content-base retrieval from non-text source such as image , audio and video . initially , the focus of these effort be on content analysis and retrieval technique tailor to a specific media ; more recently , researcher have start to combine attribute from various media . the goal of multimedium ir system be to handle general query such as " find outdoor picture or video of clinton and gore discuss environmental issue " . answer such query require intelligent exploitation of both text / speech and visual content . multimedium ir be a very broad area cover both infrastructure issue ( e . g . efficient storage criterion , network , client-server model ) and intelligent content analysis and retrieval . since this be a one-day workshop , we have choose three focus area in the intelligent analysis and retrieval area . about the workshop : the first focus of this workshop be on integrate information from various media source in order to handle multimodal query on large , diverse database . an example of such a collection would be the www . in such case , a query may be decompose into a set of media query , each involve a different index scheme . the interaction of various media source that occur in the same context ( e . g . , text accompany picture , audio accompany video ) be of special interest ; such interaction can be exploit in both the content analysis and retrieval phase . the second focus deal with example of research use content and organization of multimedium information into semantic class . user pose and expect a retrieval to provide answer to semantic question . in practice this be difficult to achieve . build structure that encode semantic information in a fairly domain independent and robust manner be extremely difficult . a quick review of computer vision research over the last few year point to this difficulty . in many case , image content can be use in conjunction with user interaction and domain specificity to retrieve semantically meaningful information . however , it be clear that retrieval by similarity of visual attribute when use arbitrarily cannot provide semantically meaningful information . for example , a search for a red flower by color red on a very heterogeneous database cannot be expect to yeild meaningful result . on the other hand retrieval of red flower in a database of flower can be achieve use color . in context therefore , example of research use content and organization of multimedium information into semantic class will be discuss . many system , particularly image and video base one require an example picture which can be use as a query ( alternatively , the user may be require to draw a picture ) . it may be unrealistic to expect an example image to be alway available . thus , it would be useful to find way of generate new query . can nlp technique be combine with computer vision technique to generate such query ? or can multimodal retrieval technique be combine to create query suitable for image , video and audio retrieval ? in general , a question be how can we create realistic query for realistic system . the third focus of this workshop be on evaluation technique for multimedium retrieval . currently , most researcher be use the standard evaluation measure define for text document ; these need to be extend / modify for multimedium document . there be also a high degree of subjectivity involve that need to be address . we will focus on the follow specific topic : - content analysis and retrieval from various media ( text , image , video , audio ) - interaction of modality ( e . g . text , image ) in index , retrieval - effective user interface ( permit query refinement etc . ) - evaluation methodology for multimedium information . we have find that researcher pay insufficient attention to it . - technique for relevance rank - multimodal query formation / decomposition - logic formalism for multimodal query - index and retrieval from scan document - e . g extract text from image , word spot - as a retrieval technique for both handwritten and print document . - testbed for evaluate multimodal retrieval : it would be nice to have some resource share here since annotate these , and come up with a good query set be difficult participation : two type of participation be expect . those interest in make a presentation at this workshop should submit their full papers either in online postscript version or in hardcopy by regular mail to the address give below . the papers should not exceed 5 , 0 word , include figure , table , and reference . those interest in participate , but not present papers , should submit a statement of interest , not to exceed 500 word . this should clearly state what aspect ( s ) of the workshop reflect their research interest . these will be use to select panelist . both type of submission be due on friday , june 5th . decision will be make no later than friday , june 26th . in the case of paper submission , the final camera-ready papers be due on july 24th . work note will be make available to all participant at the workshop . all the submission should be send to : prof . rohinus k . sriharus , cedar / suny at buffalo ub common 520 lee entrance , suite 202 amherst , ny 14228 - 2583 rohinus @ cedar . buffalo . edu organization : workshop chair ( also program chair ) rohinus k . sriharus , suny at buffalo ( rohinus @ cedar . buffalo . edu ) zhongfeus zhang , suny at buffalo ( zhongfeus @ cedar . buffalo . edu ) r . manmatha , university of massachussett ( manmatha @ c . umass . edu ) s . ravelum , university of massachussett ( ravelum @ c . umass . edu ) program committee member : shih - fu chang ( columbium u . , usa ) david harper ( robert gordon university , u . k . ) alex hauptmann ( cmu , usa ) rakesh kumar ( sarnoff , usa ) desaus narasimhalu ( isi , singapore ) candace sidner ( lotus , usa ) peter schauble ( eth , switzerland ) timetable : paper or statement of interest submission : june 5th , 1998 decision : july 3rd , 1998 camera - ready paper due : july 24th , 1998 sigir conference : august 24th - 28th , 1998 workshop : august 29th , 1998 further information : further question may be direct to the address above , or go to the web page of this workshop at http : / / www . cedar . buffalo . edu / sigir98 / mmtr . html or the sigir conference main web page at http : / / www . c . mu . oz . au / sigir98 / diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-63msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-63msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..46e184a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-63msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: knowledge about language bibliography + +association for language awareness knowledge about language and language awareness : an annotate bibliography by richard aplin isbn 0 9530906 0 4 over 600 item list descriptive annotation for book full index under auther name classify under : teach material language in education the study of language the study of the english language article in periodical work of reference price 10 pound sterl ( post free in uk and europe ) 2 pound extra for postage elsewhere available from richard aplin at the address below . please make cheque payable to association for language awareness - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - | richard aplin | tel : + 44 ( 0 ) 116 252 3692 | university of leicester | school of education | fax : + 44 ( 0 ) 116 252 3653 | 21 university road | leicester le1 7rf | e-mail : trwa1 @ le . ac . uk - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-640msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-640msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0a970146 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-640msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sla conference pari 1999 + +call for papers xi th international conference " acquisition of a foreign language : perspective and research " pragmatic uses & acquisition of foreign languages " acquisition d ' une langue etrangere : perspective et recherch " usages pragmatiques et acquisition des langues etrangeres at the universite de la sorbonne nouvelle - pari iii april 15 - 17th 1999 theme second language acquisition in different context , pragmatic process in sla , model of acquisition , social , cognitive , linguistic and affective dimension in sla , didactic implication of research in sla . discussion will be hold in the follow workshop : workshops workshop 1 : communication strategy in classroom and / or naturalistic acquisition context . workshop 2 : variable reflect contextualization and learn ( paralinguistic clue , prosody , lexicon ) workshop 3 : cognitive function and verbal interaction in a learn context workshop 4 : type of discourse and sla workshop 5 : variety of didactic situation and sla * author be ask to send 2 copy of their abstract in french ( max . 2 page ) before june 15th 1998 . put your name , address and affiliation on 1 copy only . include title , information on methodology and corpus . specify the workshop in which your paper could be present . * decision on acceptance will be communicate on july 15 th 1998 . * complete paper ( hard-copy and disk ) must be receive before november 30 th 1998 . max . 12 page . all papers will be available on disk for the participant . * deadline for registration : 13 / 2 / 1999 . maximum number of papers : 40 . all abstract should be send to : daniel veronique / francine cicurel colloque " usage pragmatique et acquisition de langue " ufr didactique du francai langue etrangere 46 , rue saint - jacque 75230 pari cedex 5 telephone : ( 0 ) 1 40 46 29 25 fax : ( 0 ) 1-40 46 29 30 e-mail : daniel . veronique @ paris3 . sorbonne . fr e-mail : francine . cicurel @ paris3 . sorbonne . fr diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-643msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-643msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..db636da3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-643msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: history of the phonetic science in the unite state + +call for contribution a volume tentatively entitle " a guide to the history of the phonetic science in the unite state " be be prepare for initial distribution at the xivth international congress of the phonetic science , to be hold in san francisco , august 1 - 7 , 1999 . this book , edit by arthur bronstein , john ohalum , and william weigel , will be the first of its kind and promise to be a reference work of continue value . we seek volunteer to contribute short biographical entry ( c . 200 to 800 word ) include a bibliography on about 75 american who have play a significant role in the development of the phonetic science . the deadline for submission be june 30 , 1998 . you can find a style sheet , a sample contribution , and a list of suggest subject individual at our website : http : / / trill . berkeley . edu / icphs / history / in order to avoid duplication of effort , contributor should inform us as soon as possible ( preferably by email , at the follow address ) of the subject of their propose contribution . for further information , please email us at : icphs99 @ trill . berkeley . edu or write to us at : icphs99 university of californium department of linguistic 1203 dwinelle hall berkeley , ca 94720-2650 diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-643msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-643msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bc938983 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-643msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: fsmnlp ' 98 student grant + +call for participation the program for fsmnlp ' 98 international workshop on finite state methods in natural language processing be now available . the program and the text version of a registration form follow . more information as well as postscript and pdf form of the registration form can be obtain from http : / / www . nlp . c . bilkent . edu . tr / fsmnlp98 the program include a one-day hands-on tutorial on finite state compute by dr . ken beesley of xerox research centre europe , on the 29th of june . in order to encourage attendance especially by full-time students pursue program in computational linguistics / natural language process , we have limit fund that would ( i ) let us waive workshop registration fee for student if they register for and attend the tutorial , or ( ius ) let us waive half the workshop registration fee if they do not register for the tutorial if you be full-time student and would like to be consider for these option , please indicate so on your registration form and attach recently date letter from your department confirm your full-stime student status to the registration form when you send it . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - fsmnlp ' 98 international workshop on finite state methods in natural language processing sponsor by eacl - european chapter of the association for computational linguistic , tubitak - turkish scientific and technological research council , nato science for stability program - tu-language project june 29 - july 1 , 1998 bilkent university ankara , turkey program june 29 , 1998 monday 9 : 0 - 18 : 0 tutorial a one - day practical introduction to finite - state compute instructor : ken beesley , xerox research centre europe grenoble , france scope : the course will include an introduction to regular language , finite-state machine , finite state transducer , the xerox xfst interface , and the lexc compiler . participant will get hands-on experience with the software , use exercise in natural-language morphology and phonology . all instruction and documentation will be in english . target : linguist and computer scientist interest in how finite-state technology can be apply to natural language process . prerequisites : participant should know some basic unix command and be able to edit text file use an editor like emac or vus . although we assume no previous experience in finite-state compute , finite-state compute be a kind of computer program , and participant should have some kind of program experience . tentative contents - a gentle introduction to finite - state automa finite - state machine regular language lookup finite - state automa lookup and generation - key finite - state operation union intersection subtraction concatenation iteration composition - finite - state morphology / phonology morphotactic phonological / orthographical variation - xerox extend regular expression the xfst interface the stack read regex apply up , apply down exercise : esperanto verb - simple replace rule ( extend regular expression ) rule exercise : kanpat , brazilian portuguese - review : lexicon , rule , composition , the stack lexicon + rule exercise : bambona - the lexc language and compiler lexicons , continuation class interface exercise : esperanto noun , adjective - lexc plus replace rule exercise : irish lenition - other tool and trick twolc ( " two - level " rule and morphology ) separate dependency and composition exercise : esperanto ge - noun other filter vium composition - a large system : finite - state arabic morphology lexical database finite - state lexicon ( lexc ) separate dependency ( replace - rule filter ) variation ( rule ) design " language " modification , tag , character encoding overall lookup and generation www interface ( java ) - question , review of exercise june 30 , 1998 tuesday 8 : 30 - - 9 : 30 registration 9 : 45 open remark 10 : 0 - 11 : 0 plenary talk the proper treatment of optimality in computational phonology laurus karttunen xrce grenoble , france 11 : 0 11 : 30 break regular papers morn session 11 : 30 12 : 30 context-free parsing through regular approximation mark - jan nederhof dfki saarbrucken germany does tagging help parsing ? a case study on finite state parsing atro voutilainen university of helsinkus , finland 12 : 30 14 : 0 lunch afternoon session 1 14 : 0 15 : 30 robust parsing using a hidden markov model wide r . hogenhout yujus matsumoto nara institute of tech . japan incremental construction of minimal acyclic finite state automata and transducers jan daciuk , university of gdansk , poland bruce e . watson ribbit software , canada university of pretorium , south africa richard e . watson ribbit software , canada and treatment of e - moves in subset construction gertjan van noord groningen univ . the netherland 15 : 30 - 16 : 0 break afternoon session 16 : 0 - 17 : 0 learning finite state models for language understanding david pico enrique vidal polytechnic university of valencium , spain a multilingual natural language interface to regular expressions aarne ranta xrce grenoble , france july 1 , 1998 wednesday morn session 10 : 0 - 12 : 0 implementing voting constraints with finite state transducers kemal oflazer gokhan tur bilkent university , turkey feature structures , unification and finite state transducers remus zajac crl / nmsu usa using genericity to create customizable finite state tools sandro pedrazzinus marcus hoffman idsia switzerland constraining separated morphotactic dependencies in finite state grammars ken beesley xrce grenoble , france 12 : 0 13 : 30 lunch 13 : 30 16 : 30 visit to museum of anatolian civilization - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - fsmnlp ' 98 international workshop on finite state method in natural language process june 29 - july 1 , 1998 bilkent university ankara , turkey registration form last name : first name : organization : address : : : telephone : fax : e - mail : web page url : tutorial : june 29 1998 workshop june 30 - july 1 1998 [ ] tutorial registration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . usd 40 [ ] workshop registration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . usd 60 [ ] tutorial + workshop ( full - time student only ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . usd 40 [ ] workshop only ( full - time student only ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . usd 30 ( please attach a letter from your department confirm your full-time student status . ) total usd . . . workshop registration fee includes : copy of the proceedings , reception , coffee and tea during break , and visit to the museum of anatolian civilization . social event : june 27 - 28 , 1998 [ ] visit to cappadocium region know for its lunar landscape , fairy-chimney and underground city . include transportation , one night at a 3 * hotel , breakfast , and dinner , guide tour of all major site . 99 usd / person * _ _ person usd . . . accommodation [ ] hotel bilkent ( 4 * hotel on campus with transportation to the workshop site ) . special rate for workshop participant be ( include vat ) : single room usd 65 / night double room usd 80 / night i will arrive on _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ and depart on _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ hotel bill be payable during check-out . [ ] university dormitory room very close to workshop site , with share shower and facility . 1 person per room free of charge ( * * only linen and blanket will be provide . * * ) payment for the workshop registration and cappadocia trip can only be made by credit card . please provide the information below : card type visa [ ] mastercard / eurocard [ ] card number _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ expiration deat : _ _ / _ _ my signature below will be consider to have be make on the applicable credit card or charge card bill form for the amount indicate for registration to fsmnlp ' 98 workshop . amount to be pay : usd _ _ _ _ name of the card holder : signature of the card holder : please send your registration form by fax to fsmnlp ' 98 registration c / o kemal oflazer fax no : + 90 + 312-266 4126 or by mail to : fsmnlp ' 98 registration c / o kemal oflazer bilkent university department of computer engineer and info . scus . tr-06533 ankara turkey no electronic submission will be possible as we have be request to require signature for credit card transaction . diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-645msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-645msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6e1f28bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-645msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: kornfilt : turkish + +jaklin kornfilt ( 1997 ) , turkish . london and new york : routledge . xxxus + 575 pp . 110 , us $ 180 . review by steve seegmiller , montclair state university . jaklin kornfilt 's grammar of turkish ( hereafter refer to as turkish ) be the first new , comprehensive grammar of this language to be publish in english in more than two decade . as such , its appearance be a significant event , especially since its author be a well know and respect authority on turkish . this be the latest title in the descriptive grammar series , edit by bernard comrie and publish by routledge . the goal of the work in this series be different from those of most grammar : the descriptive grammar be intend for linguist rather than general user . all of the grammar in the series address the same issue in a uniform format so that a give feature may be easily compare across language , and they contain information of a sort that be often absent from more traditional grammar . toward the end of the review i will comment briefly on the potential utility of this grammar for non-linguist , but for the most part i will focus on usefulness of the grammar for linguist . the descriptive grammar series now include nearly 30 title . accord to the editorial preface , the series give preference to language for which comprehensive description be not presently available ( iv ) . the aim of the series be to provide information to linguist who be interest in language typology , language universal , and comparative grammar , employ a terminology and a notation that will make the information accessible to linguist regardless of their particular specialization or orientation . author of the grammar in the series be expect to organize their description as answer to a series of question ( originally publish in lingua vol . 42 , no . 1 , 1977 ) . turkish contain over 600 page , include the prefatory material , the table of content , and the bibliography . the grammatical description alone amount to just over 550 page . it be thus roughly twice as long as lewi ( 1967 ) and about 100 page longer than underhill ( 1976 ) . the book contain five chapter of widely vary length . chapter 1 ( syntax ) contain 211 page , chapter 2 ( morphology ) 270 page , chapter 3 ( phonology ) 32 page , chapter 4 ideophone and interjection ) just 3 page , and chapter 5 ( lexicon ) 16 page . thus approximately 90 per cent of the book be devote to morphology and syntax . furthermore , a good deal of the information in the morphology chapter deal with syntactic matter , give the book an especially heavy bias toward syntax . . this distribution of information no doubt reflect both the interest of the author and the current emphasis of typological research . the chapter on phonology and the lexicon be both very well do and very useful ( more on this below ) , but they do not address all of the issue that may be of interest to a phonologist or a lexical semanticist . a notable feature of the book be the extensive and detail table of content . it be eleven page long and , use in conjunction with the fourteen-page index , provide easy access to the an extensive body of information about turkish . how well do turkish accomplish its goal ? i think it handle syntax and morphology marvelously well , phonology and the lexicon adequately , and ideophone and interjection in a cursory fashion . the chapter on syntax and morphology provide the best , most detail description of these part of the language available . the analysis be up to date and insightful , and kornfilt have do a superb job of bring clarity to some of the most difficult part of the language . in concept and terminology , the description straddle the line between generative and traditional or non-generative approach . for instance , kornfilt use the term ' possessive adjective ' ( 105 ) and 'd emonstrative adjective ( 106 ) rather than the more usual ' possessive ' and 'd emonstrative . ' similarly , the description be state in term of surface phenomenon and grammatical construction and not in any recognizable theoretical framework . this be probably the right choice , give the diverse background of the probable user of the grammar . the range of coverage be broad and thorough . kornfilt deal with sentence type , both simple and complex ; with negation and question ; with grammatical category and phrase type ; and with most of the other grammatical phenomenon that may interest linguist . the morphology chapter contain information not just on inflection and derivation , but also on the use of the various morphological form . cross - reference be extensive , make it easy for the reader to find all of the relevant information on a topic even if it be not find in the same section of the book . this approach of interrelate syntax and morphology be very useful and allow kornfilt to clarify some of the cloudy area of turkish grammar . perhap most notable be her treatment of the participial and nominal system and their relation to subordination ( pp . 323-413 and at various place in chapter 1 ) . finite subordination be rare in turkish . a far more frequent pattern of subordination involve the use of a participial or nominalize verbal stem . the complexity of the system be mind-boggle to student of the language , but kornfilt 's description make it coherent and intelligible . her treatment of other aspect of turkish morphology and syntax be equally well do . a very useful feature of turkish be the inclusion of information about what do * not * occur in the language . this be often essential information for linguist ( whether study typology , syntax , or morphology ) and be rarely include in more traditional grammar . thus we find on page 104 the statement that postpostition govern only one case ( with the lone exception of ' kadar ' ) . in lewi ( 1967 ) , this information can be infer from the discussion of case on page 85-95 , but it be not so easy to find and not so categorically state . there be many similar example , especially in the syntax chapter . the chapter on phonology be short , clear , and precise , but it do not contain the amount of detail find in the syntax and morphology chapter . while the information present will be adequate for many purpose , phonologist will no doubt wish for more elaborate discussion of issue like vowel harmony , stress assignment , and phonological ( or morphophonemic ) alternation . i find one omission in this chapter . on page 491 , the final devoice rule be describe as apply to syllable-final plosive and affricate , yet on page 487 there be example of final devoice of liquid as well , describe as be standard but not universal . a cross-reference would have be useful here . for the most part , transcription in the phonology chapter follow the ipa norm . one exception , though , be the transcription of palatalize consonant by means of a comma rather than a raise j . ' while this may have be do for typographical reason , it may confuse a casual user . chapter 4 , ideophone and interjection , be only 3 page long and provide only the briefest commentary on these phenomenon . while many linguist ( myself include ) will not mind the short shrift give to these topic , some will no doubt be disappoint that the list of ideophone occupy less than a page and a half . chapter 5 , lexicon , be a short but interest sample of the lexicon of turkish . the chapter contain list of word organize by semantic field . these include kinship terminology , color term , body part , and cook terminology . also include be a list of just over 200 item of " basic vocabulary , " which seem to correspond to the so-cal swadesh list . linguist interest in historical linguistics and language classification will be grateful to find this set of word conveniently collect together . sett aside some minor qualification , as a reference work on turkish for linguist , turkish have no equal . it be more comprehensive , more up to date , and more effectively organize than any other description of the language . the method of organization , as well as the detail table of content and the index , make a wealth of information available almost instantaneously . it be , simply put , an admirable reference work on turkish for linguist . the same can not be say about the utility of turkish for non-linguist . there be two main reason why the book will not be accessible to non-linguistic audience . first , kornfilt assume familiarity with linguistic terminology . in the very first paragraph on page 1 , for example , she use the term ' nominalize clause ' and ' constituent clause , ' neither of which be likely to be familiar to non-linguist . second , turkish presuppose an interest in and a knowledge of certain linguistic question . kornfilt have little to say , for example , about question of stylistic variation , formal versus colloquial speech , or any of a range of topic that the typical student or scholar of turkish may be interest in . this be not really a criticism , since the descriptive grammar series have a well define audience that exclude non-linguist . nevertheless , it be unfortunate that the grammar will not be useful to a wider audience . it will supplement but will not replace lewi ( 1976 ) and underhill ( 1976 ) . i have just two complaint about turkish . first , there be a relatively large number of error and inconsistency . most be minor and consist of miss ' - s 's on verb , use ' of ' for ' or , ' etc . , but some will cause confusion . on page 27 , for example , turkish be describe as a 's ubject-verb - object language . ' ( it be actually s - o - v . ) a sentence on page 30 , which address the of question whether pied-pip of postposition be obligatory , leave the reader unsure of the answer . there be also some contradiction . on page 142 , the claim be make that the reflexive can never occur in subject position , but on page 305 we learn that the reflexive can occur as an honorific subject and on page 542 three reference be give to work that discuss reflexive subject in subordinate clause . other inconsistency be find in the bibliography , where some turkish title be translate into english and other be not . the author be aware of some of the error and have prepare an addendum which contain a short list of erratum , but many of the error that i find be not include . the addendum be available free of charge from the author or the publisher . my other complaint concern the cost of turkish . at us $ 180 , the grammar be unlikely to find its way into many private library . this be unfortunate ; since the book be so useful , linguist interest in turkish will want to have it close at hand . references lewi , g . l . ( 1967 ) , turkish grammar . oxford : oxford university press . underhill , robert ( 1976 ) , turkish grammar . cambridge , ma , and london : mit press . steve seegmiller be interest universal and comparative grammar . he have be work on turkish and the other turkic language for many year , and publish the first grammar in english of the turkic language karachay . he be presently at work on a comparative syntax of english and japanese . steve seegmiller linguistic department montclair state university upper montclair , nj 3619 u . s . a . e - mail : seegmillerm @ alpha . montclair . edu diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-646msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-646msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..39d4eb64 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-646msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: review of perez - leroux & glass ( ed ) contemporary perspective . . . + +ana teresa perez-leroux and william r glass , editor . 1997 . _ contemporary perspective on the acquisition of spanish _ . volume 1 : develop grammar edit by perez - leroux and glass , 217 + xus pp ( isbn 1-57473 - 14 - 9 ) ; volume 2 : production , process , and comprehension edit by glass and perez - leroux , 166 + xus pp ( isbn 1-57473 - 15 - 7 ) . cascadillum press , somerville , ma . ( set : isbn 1-57473 - 13 - 0 ) lc : pc4074 . 85 . c66 1997 . review by h . stephen straight , < sstraigh @ binghamton . edu > this two-volume work contain nineteen papers ( seventeen in english , two in spanish ) by an international set of 31 author ( include eighteen at us university and five each at university in spain & canada ) , rang in length from fifteen to 34 page . they comprise revise version of papers deliver at a conference hold at pennsylvanium state university in october 1995 . with separate section on child and adult language acquisition ( 5 papers each ) and on second language production ( 5 papers ) and comprehension and input process ( 4 papers ) , this work provide exactly the current and wide-range overview of issue suggest by its title . prominent senior scholar ( such as jame p lantolf , jame f lee , juana licera , susana lopez - ornat , barbara lust , and bill vanpatten ) lend the work a rightful air of authority , while numerous junior contributor ( include a dozen phd candidate ) provide a welcome promise of more good work to come . highlight include lopez - ornat 's fascinate case study of the role of spanish - specific morphological pattern in l1 emergence of nominal and verbal form and function ( 1 : 3-20 ) , virginium c mueller gathercole & cecilium mont 's paradigm-challenge study of the emergence in bus - and monolingual child of grammaticality judgment regard the oppose que / * that complementizer pattern in wh-extract embed clause ( 1 : 75-95 ) , christina sanz 's finely nuance account of the change role of control versus automatize process in l2 production as a function of performance task variable ( 2 : 41-56 ) , jeffrey reeder 's remarkable finding regard the dissociation of phonetic perceptual skill and pronunciation accuracy in both begin and advance second language learner ( 2 : 77-90 ) , and bill vanpatten 's authoritative overview of his path-break research on input process in second language learn and teach ( 2 : 93-108 ) . specialist reader will appreciate the currency , range , and depth of the study present here . they will also appreciate their overall quality , rare in a collection of conference papers . both volumes contain a comprehensive index of mention author and topic , while note and full list of reference appear as they should at the end of each paper . advance student will find the exposition quite uniformly accessible and clear , and the finding well present and thoroughly discuss . the editor and anonymous reviewer do their job well . non - specialist reader will however find these volumes rather heavy go . although all of the papers successfully avoid jargon-monger , even papers with entice title like " the function of language play in the acquisition of l2 spanish " ( jame p lantolf , 2 : 3-24 ) contain theoretical discussion of great erudition and the analysis of empirical datum of considerable complexity . ( lantolf 's 75 - item list of reference include work by vera john - steiner , alexeus leontiev , david olson , lev vygotsky , and other important author usually neglect in l2 research . ) although few reader will find all of the papers of interest , every paper make a contribution to our understand of its topic , and take together these volumes contain something worth the close attention of every conceivable reader in linguistics , developmental and experimental psycholinguistic , and second language theory and pedagogy . given the longstand fact of 1 ) the prominence of spanish as a national language in the new world , 2 ) the preeminence of spanish as the first language of bilingual in the us , and 3 ) the ubiquity ( and , more recently , the predominance ) of spanish and english as the language study in school and college throughout the america , spanish language acquisition and spanish - english child and adult bilingualism ought to be among the most common and well-support area of basic and apply psycholinguistic research . without go into the cultural , economic , and political factor that have hold back such research , and that have push the study of spanish - english bilingualism almost entirely into the politically charge domain of ( mostly spanish - subtractive ) " bilingual education " , we can be grateful to p&g for bring together an impressive array of high-quality study that should stimulate many to pay more attention to these widely available source of datum on critical issue in l1 and l2 acquisition theory and in the psycholinguistic ( as oppose to the sociolinguistic ) of bilingualism . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ h stephen straight ( phd chicago 1972 ) , professor of anthropology and of linguistics , direct the program in linguistics and in language across the curriculum at binghamton university ( suny ) , where he have teach since 1970 . hbe research include study of yucatec maya l1 acquisition , comparative sociolinguistic , translation theory , l2 pedagogy , multilingual education , and the role of the reception-expression dialectic in model of language and cognitive process . diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-64msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-64msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..16a17a03 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-64msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: the evaluation of parsing systems - workshop call for paper + +the evaluation of parsing systems a workshop jointly organise by the cec language engineer 1 project sparkle and ecran to be hold at the first international conference on language resources and evaluation granada , spain , 26 may 1998 this workshop will provide a forum for researcher interest in the development and evaluation of natural language grammar and parse system , and in the creation of syntactically annotate reference corpus . organiser : john carroll , roberto basilus , nicoletta calzolarus , robert gaizauska , gregory grefenstette workshop scope and aims the aim of this workshop be to provide a forum for discussion of evaluation method for parse system , and proposal for the development of syntactically annotate language resource . with increase attention to evaluation of component technology in language engineer , evaluation of parse system be rapidly become a key issue . numerous method have be propose and while one , the parseval / penn treebank scheme , have gain wide usage , this have to some extent be due to the absence of workable alternative rather than to whole-heart support . parseval / ptb evaluation have several limitation and drawback , include a commitment to a particular style of grammatical analysis , and oversensitivity to certain innocuous type of misanalysis while fail to penalise other common type of more serious mistake . also , the original publish description of the scheme - - and the evaluation software widely distribute as a follow-up to it - - be specific to the english language . it may be that there be currently no alternative more workable scheme or proposal , but this need to be more fully discuss : this workshop will provide an opportunity for such a debate . this workshop be particularly timely give the large number of cec language engineer project that involve parse in one form or another and which need to evaluate and share the result of their effort . parse be an essential part of many larger application , such as information extraction , which have gain in importance over the last few year . often in such system , the strength of the parser and grammar have a direct effect on the desire result , and thus achieve good result rest on be able to determine and improve weakness in the parser / grammar . without a reliable parser evaluation method this cannot be do effectively . a parse evaluation workshop be also appropriate at this time give the imminent creation of large-scale syntactically annotate resource for european language . contribution from those involve in such activity be welcome , so as to improve communication between the resource construction and the resource utilisation community . this should ensure that the resource construct be maximally useful to the general language engineer community . the organisation of this workshop bring together two european language engineer project which be closely relate and whose partner share similar research interest : sparkle and ecran . the organiser solicit contribution from the general community on the follow topic : - description of generic syntactic annotation scheme - methodology and metric for parse system evaluation - report and analysis of the result of utilise particular parser evaluation scheme - description / analysis / experience of language-dependent ( especially for language other than english ) and task-dependent syntactic annotation scheme programme committee roberto basilus gregory grefenstette ted briscoe mark hepple nicoletta calzolarus tony mcenery john carroll maria teresa pazienza roberta catizone paolum velardus robert gaizauska yorick wilk paper submission paper should not exceed 4000 word or 10 page . submission may be in either hard copy or electronic form . the submission deadline be february 15th , 1998 . hard copy submission : three copy of the paper should be send to : dr john carroll cognitive and compute science university of sussex brighton bn1 9qh uk electronic submission : electronic submission may be in either self-contain latex , postscript , or rtf format , to john . carroll @ cog . susx . ac . uk . for each submission - - whether hard copy or electronic - - a separate plain ascius text email message should be send to john carroll , contain the follow information : # name : name of first author # title : title of the paper # pages : number of page # note : any relevant instruction # keys : keyword # email : email of the first author # abstr : abstract of the paper . . . . . . important dates paper submission deadline ( hard copy / electronic ) february 15th notification of acceptance march 10th camera - ready papers due april 10th workshop may 26th conference information general information about the conference be at : http : / / www . icp . inpg . fr / elra / conflre . html specific query about the conference should be direct to : lrec secretariat facultad de traduccion e interpretacion dpto . de traduccion e interpretacion c / puentezuela , 55 18002 granada , spain tel : + 34 58 24 41 0 - fax : + 34 58 24 41 4 reli98 @ goliat . ugr . e diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-64msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-64msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b1985691 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-64msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: language resource and evaluation + += = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = call for paper adapt lexical and corpus resource to sublanguage and application granada may 26 , 1998 this workshop will be hold in conjunction with the first international conference on language resource and evaluation ( lrec ) , to be hold in granada , spain on may 28 - 30 , 1998 . the workshop will provide a forum for those researcher involve in the development of method to integrate corpus and mrds , with the aim of add adaptive capability to exist linguistic resource . workshop scope and aim lexicon , i . e . , those component of a nlp system that contain " computable " information about word , cannot be consider as static object . word may behave very differently in different domain , and there be language phenomenon that do not generalize across sublanguage . lexicon be a snapshot of a give stage of development of a language , normally providedwithout support for adaptation change , whether cause by language creativity and development or the shift to such a previously unencounter domain . the divergence of corpus usage 's from lexical norm have be study computationally at least since the late sixty , but only recently have the availability of large on-line corpus make it possible to establish method to cope systematically with this problem . an emerge branch of research be now involve in study and experiment on corpus-driven linguistics , with the aim of complement and extend earlier work on lexicon acquisition base on machine readable dictionary ( mrd ) : datum be extract from text , as embodiment of language in use , so as to capture lexical regularity and to code them into operational form . the purpose of this workshop will be to provide an update snapshot of current work in the area , and promote discussion of how to make progress . central topic will be ( though this list be in no way exclusive ) : * corpus-driven tun of mrds to optimize domain-specific inference , * terminology and jargon acquisition , * sense extension , * acquisition of preference or subcategorization information from corpus * taxonomy adaptation , * staistical weight of senses etc . to domain * use of mrds to provide explanation of linguistic phenomenon in corpus * what be the scope of " lexical tun " * the evaluation of lexical tun as a separate task , or as part of a more generic task organizer : roberto basilus ( university of roma " tor verga " ) , roberta catizone ( university of sheffield ) , maria teresa pazienza ( university of roma " tor verga " ) , paolum velardus ( university of roma " la sapienza ) , yorick wilk ( university of sheffield ) preliminary program committee yorick wilk university of sheffield roberta catizone university of sheffield paolum velardus university of roma " la sapienza " maria teresa pazienza university of roma " tor verga " roberto basilus university of roma " tor verga " brun boguraev brandei university sergeus nirenburg new mexico state university jame pustejowsky brandei university ralph grishman new york university christiane fellbaum princeton university paper submission formatting guidelines : paper should not exceed 4000 word or 10 page . hard copies : three hard copy should be send to : paolum velardus dipartimento dus scienza dell ' informazione vium salarium 113 00198 roma italy electronic submission : electronic submission will be allow in poscript or word per mac or rtf . an ftp site will be available on demand . author should send an info email to paolum velardus ( velardus @ dsus . uniroma1 . it ) even if they submit in paper form . an electronic submission should be accompany by a plain ascius text . # name : name of first author # title : title of the paper # pages : number of page # files : name of file ( if also submit electronically ) # note : anythe you 'd like to add # keys : keyword # email : email of the first author # abstr : abstract of the paper important dates paper submission deadline ( hard copy / electronic ) february 20 paper notification march 20 camera - ready paper due april 15 l&ct workshop may 26 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = prof . paolum velardus dipartimento dus scienza dell ' informazione vium salarium 113 universita ' " la sapienza " 00198 roma ph . + 39 - ( 0 ) 6-49918356 fax + 39 - ( 0 ) 6-8541842 8841964 diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-650msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-650msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..aede1852 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-650msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: tsd98 - - 3rd call for paper + +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - please pay attention : deadline for submission be may , 15 ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - third announcement and call for papers a workshop on text , speech and dialog ( tsd ' 98 ) brno , czech republic , 23-26 september 1998 the workshop be organize by the faculty of informatic , masaryk university , brno , and the faculty of apply science , university of west bohemium , pilsen , under the auspices of the dean of the faculty of informatic of masaryk university . please visit the workshop 's homepage : http : / / www . fus . muni . cz / tsd98 / venue brno , czech republic topics tsd ' 98 will be concern with topic in the field of natural language process , in particular : - corpora , text and transcription - speech analysis , recognition and synthesis - their intertwine within nl dialog system . topic of the workshop will include ( but be not limit to ) : - text corpus and tag - transcription problem in speak corpus - sense disambiguation - link between text and speech orient system - parse issue , especially parse problem in speak text - multilingual issue , especially multilingual dialog system - information retrieval and text / topic summarization - speech model - speech segmentation - speech recognition - text - to-speech synthesis - dialog system - development of dialog strategy - assistive technology base on speech and dialog - apply system and software program committee baudoin genevieve ( france ) ferencz attilum ( romanium ) hank patrick ( great britain , chair ) hermansky hynek ( usa ) kopecek ivan ( czech republic ) krishnamurthy ramesh ( great britain ) matousek vaclav ( czech republic ) mueller johann ( germany ) noeth elmar ( germany ) palum karel ( czech republic ) pavesic nikolum ( slovenium ) rubio antonio ( spain ) schukat - talamazzinus e . guenter ( germany ) skrelin pavel ( russium ) organizing committee bartek ludek batusek robert komarkova dana ( secretary ) e-mail : dkomar @ fus . muni . cz kopecek ivan ( chair ) e-mail : kopecek @ fus . muni . cz matousek vaclav palum karel smrz pavel staudek jan zackova eva ( principal contact ) e-mail : glum @ fus . muni . cz zizka jan submission of papers abstract of no more than 500 word [ plain ascii text only , please ] should be submit to the follow e-mail address on or before may 15 , 1998 : glum @ fus . muni . cz submission should include , in addition to the abstract itself , the name of the author ( s ) , affiliation , address , telephone number , fax number , and e-mail address . electronic submission will be acknowledge by e-mail , so please contact us if no acknowledgement be receive . acceptance of submission will likewise be notify by e-mail . accept papers will be publish in the proceeding of tsd ' 98 . author of abstract that be accept will be request to send their papers in postscript form ( in llncs format ) to the above by e-mail before august 17th . latex word processor be prefer but not require . format instruction ( and llncs latex format ) will be send to author together with the notification of acceptance . request for participation will be process on a " first come first serve " basis . important dates friday , may 15 , 1998 . . . . . submission of abstract due tuesday , june 30 , 1998 . . . . . notification of acceptance send to the author monday , august 17 , 1998 . . . . . final papers ( camera ready ) due wednesday , september 23 , 1998 . . . . . . workshop date fees and costs registration fee : 80 . - usd ( include proceedings , refreshments , social event and trip ) accommodation and food : double room ( share with other participant ) : 130 . - usd single room : 190 . - usd the full cost of the workshop will therefore be either 210 , - usd or 270 , - usd , depend on whether accommodation be share . further detail will be announce later . official language the official language of the event will be english , but papers on issue relate to text and speech process in language other than english be strongly encourage . address all correspondence regard the workshop should be address to : dana komarkova faculty of informatic masaryk university botanicka 68a 60200 brno czech republic tel . : + 420 5 41 512 359 fax : e-mail : dkomar @ fus . muni . cz outline of the programme all session of the workshop will be plenary ( no parallel session ) . the format will consist of paper presentation ( generally 20 minute ) follow by discussion ( 10 minute ) . the workshop will also include social event , an excursion to the faculty of informatic , masaryk university brno , and a trip in the vicinity of brno ( the moravian karst , include the beautiful macocha chasm ) . location hotel myslivna , where the workshop will take place , be a comfortable hotel in beautiful wood on a hill near a natural reservation area very close to brno . the surround be very quiet and suitable for walk and hike ( jog ) route . brno be the capital of moravium , which be in the south-east part of the czech republic . it be the second-largest town in the czech republic ( with a population of about half a million ) . it have be a royal city since 1347 . there be six university in brno . historical and artistic place of interest include : - - brno castle ( now call spilberk ) - - veverus castle - - the old and new city hall - - the augustine monastery , with st thoma ' church and crypt of moravian margrave - - the church of st jame - - the " bishop ' church " of st peter & st paul - - the famous villa tugendhadt , design by mie van der rohe - - many other important example of czech architecture between the war ( 1918-38 ) . in the immediate surroundings of brno be the moravian karst . with macocha chasm and punkva cave ; the site of the " battle of the three emperor " ( napoleon , alexander of russium , and franz of austrium ) , commonly know as the battle of austerlitz ; the chateau of slavkov ( austerlitz ) ; pernstejn castle ; and many other attraction . how to reach brno brno can be reach easily by direct train from prague , vienna , bratislava , and budapest , or by plane to vienna and then by coach or train ( 130 km ) . another possibility be to go by plane to prague and then travel about 200 km by coach or train . further travel detail will be give in future announcement . please accept our apology if you receive multiple copy of this cfp : it be send to several mailing-list . diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-650msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-650msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a5ddfeef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-650msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call : nystesol apply linguistic winter conference + +first call for proposal ( please forward to interest list and individual ) 21st annual nystesol apply linguistic winter conference lehman college / cuny bronx , ny saturday , january 23rd , 1999 esol standards : achievements , assessments - - - - - - - keynote speaker : eric nadelstern of the international h . s . at laguardium community college , queen will talk on " performance - base assessment standard for esol student and their teacher . " - - - - - - - proposal due : * * * wed . sept . 23 * * * mail to ms . bhar arsoy , proposal chair fort george station , ps box 251 new york , ny 10040 general suggest topic * academic achievement of esol student in language learn and other content area * articulation effort across grade or level * standard for admission , retention , promotion , and graduation of esol student and their impact at all level of education * assessment practice , model , and instrument for esol student in language learn and other content area : analysis , innovation , and critique * esol teacher education : standard for entrance , retention , promotion , and graduation * using technology to support and assess achievement * achieve and assess progmatic and sociolinguistic development instruction for proposal submission : please follow exactly ! individual papers , workshop , and publisher demonstration be allote 45 minute ( publisher and other commercial presentera be require to pay the exhibitor 's fee ) panel session ( several speaker - - one theme ) can be schedule as either one 45 minute session or one 1 1 / 2 hour session . all presenter must register for the conference . while all presentation will be consider , those which deal directly with the topic will be give preference . 1 . submit 8 copy of a summary of your proposal , maximum length 1 page double spaced . neither your name nor affiliation should appear anywhere on these 8 copy . however , in the upper leave hand corner of each copy , you should give the follow information : ( 1 ) title , ( 2 ) type of presentation ( paper , workshop , publisher , or panel ) ; ( 3 ) length ( 45 min . or 1 1 / 2 hour ) ; ( 4 ) intend audience ( s ) ( prek , elementary , secondary , adult , higher ed , bilingual , mainstream , teacher educator , material / curriculum developer , researcher ) ; and ( 5 ) av equipment need 2 . on a 9th copy ( identical to the copy in # 1 ) , in the upper-right hand corner , place your name , affiliation , mail address , phone , fax & e-mail , and time you will not be available to present on january 23 ( a . m . or p . m , ) 3 . in addition , submit a 50 word ( max ) abstact of your presentation to appear in the conference program . include the name ( s ) of presenter ( s ) , affiliation ( s ) , title and type of presnation , length , and intend audience ( s ) . 4 . absolutely no e-mail or fax accept . snail mair only . please ensure that your proposal packet reach the proposal chair no later than wed . . sept . 23 , 1998 . question should be address to dr . joye smith , alsig chair 718 960 7242 5 . some presentation submit may look promiss , but the summary and title be occasionally unclear , unattractive to the intend audience or inconsistent with one another . please make every effort to create clear , well-written , engage , and appropriate title and summary . please forward this message to interested lists or individuals michael newman assistant professor of apply linguistic dept . of linguistic and communication disorder queen college / cuny flush , ny 11367 diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-652msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-652msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dc36dd31 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-652msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: creat sense + +* * * second call for papers * * * creating sense : texts and realities organize by the department of english language & literature national university of singapore with cambridge university press and material development association ( matsda ) 7 - 9 september , 1998 venue : orchard hotel , singapore keynote presenter : david nunan ( university of hong kong ) liz hamp - lyon ( hong kong polytechnic university ) mario rinvolucrus ( pilgrim , canterbury ) jane arnold ( university of seville ) our conference web-site : http : / / nusinfo . nus . sg / nusinfo / fass / ell / createsense98 * * * call for paper * * * the conference organiser invite papers , both theoretical and practical , that explore and characterise some of the main way in which language be use to create " sense " in contemporary life . we encourage papers that present recent development and address significant theoretical issue in study of language and discourse , and that explore idea and application in the broad domain of language education and media study . parallel papers will last for 30 minute , with 10 additional minute for discussion . * * * call for workshop * * * the organiser invite proposal for 3 - hour afternoon workshop session , from intend conference participant ( not only paper presenter ) who be will to take on the role of workshop leader . the main aim of workshop be to provide participant with opportunity to become actively involve in develop , adapt or evaluate educational material in language education and media study , on topic relate to the major theoretical issue arise from the conference theme . workshop can be plan for 3 , 6 , or 9 hour . please send abstract of about 200 word to the programme committee , in accordance with the guideline that follow . write or ( preferably ) e-mail to : programme committee ( attention : d . allison ) " creat sense " conference department of english language & literature national university of singapore 10 kent ridge crescent singapore 119260 departmental fax : ( 65 ) - 7732981 e - mail : ellconlk @ nus . edu . sg guidelines for submission : your abstract must specify the category ( paper or workshop ) of the propose presentation . please submit three anonymous copy of the abstract ( include the title of your paper or workshop ) for review purpose , plus a fourth copy that include the author 's name and affiliation . please also include a notecard ( size 3 " by 5 " ) , state author 's name , affiliation , title of paper or workshop , contact telephone and fax number , e-mail address , and postal address . paper presenter be ask to specify any special requirement for their presentation . ( all room will have overhead projector . ) workshop presenter be ask to specify the intend length of the workshop ( a workshop may run for 3 , 6 or 9 hour ) and to specify any special requirement for their workshop session . deadline for abstract : 15 may 1998 reply will be send by end may 1998 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - conference theme - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - the focus of this conference will be on notion of " create " or " make " sense , both in education and more widely throughout society . " make sense " sound reassuringly uncontroversial , and it have take the insight of jerome bruner in the 1960 , and of michael halliday and his associate in recent year , to bring out the richness of mean that this expression can carry . it be now widely accept that sense be not simply " there " in the world , wait to be discover and document , but that it be actually create by human being in society . the idea that " reality " be " create " in language also imply that there must be more than one reality , and that a number of reality can be articulate and compare . these possibility carry major implication for language education , social identity and participation - - or , less reassuringly , for educational and social exclusion . the thematic emphasis of this conference on " create sense " , then , include the essential notion that any single form of sense can also be question and " unmake " , and that alternative kind of sense can be remake or " re-creat " through text . make , unmake and remake meaning be fundamental aspect of social and educational experience , from infancy through primary and secondary school year and beyond , continue into adulthood and maturity . much education have to do with learn to think , talk and write about thing in way that differ from the initial " commonsense " knowledge or belief that child have already acquire in their community . to bring this about without undermine what be valid and value in child 's life be an enormously challenge and problematic social and cultural activity . that it be also a necessary one can be argue both in term of mainstream rationality ( the development of scientific think be a prime example here ) and of critical awareness , which include learn to deconstruct powerful people 's account of how the world be and ought to be , and to propose alternative account . full participation in social and political life be only possible when people have learn , as ronald carter have put it , how to " see through language " . these concern over create , question and re-creat sense be explore in this conference in relation to two domain , those of language education and media study . in the context of formal education , learner have both to discern mean in what be offer to them and actively to make " their own " meaning as they interpret and analyse experience from a variety of perspective which may be propose to them or discover by them . all this raise important issue of participation and exclusion relate to learner ' personal and social exploration of language , and the way in which these two mode of exploration may be relate . the conference will pursue these concern in the broad context of language education as its first domain . the second conference domain be that of media study , with particular attention to media discourse and reality construction . the conference seek to bring to light some of the way in which reality , like story , be invent , tell , represent and mediate through available technology . diverse experience and account of reality be construct through the interplay of language and image . these can , for instance , be present as fantasy , fictional exploration of experience , docu-drama or documentary coverage of event , among other thing . the impact of such account on audience and " the public " depend on many social , cultural and educational factor , but the need for modern citizen to be able to make their own sense of account that be offer to them , and also to offer account of their own , increasingly appear fundamental to effective social participation as well as to social critique . the conference look to stimulate debate that be ground in - - - or informedly set against - - - current theory , practice and finding of teach and research community in language and communication study . another main aim be to suggest guideline for inform , responsible and reflective practice in the domain of language education and media study . a theme of particular interest , to be develop especially in workshop mode , be that of material write for educational purpose in both conference domain . diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-652msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-652msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..67b01807 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-652msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: nlp + ia ' 98 on all aspect of nlp + +a number of colleague have be wonder if nlp + ia ' 98 be mainly about language learn & teach . the answer be no ! call be get a special attention not the exclusivity . all aspect of nlp be welcome ! 400 word abstract submission may 5th 1998 . notification : june 15 , 1998 camera - ready of full papers : august 1st , 1998 chadium moghrabus call for papers & exhibits = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = appel aux communication & exposition = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = international conference on natural language processing and industrial applications nlp + ia 98 > > > special accent on computer assist language learn < < < conference internationale sur le traitement automatique de langue et se application industrielle tal + ai 98 > > > attention speciale portee a l ' enseignement de la langue < < < august / aout 18 - 21 , 1998 moncton , new - brunswick , canada come to canada this summer . . . iwnlg august 5 - 7 in niagara - on-the - lake cole - acl & workshop august 10-16 in montreal nlp + ia / call august 18-21 in moncton topics of interest : the nlp study group ( gretal ) at l ' universite de moncton be organize its second international conference on nlp and industrial application . this year a special attention be give to computer assist language learn & teach . paper be invite on all aspects of natural language processing , include , but not limit to , * computer assist language learn & teach , * natural language understand and generation of textual , speak and hand-written language , * natural language interface to database , expert system , or industrial application * machine translation , computer aid translation , translation aid , * syntax , semantics , pragmatic , lexicon , morphology , * dictionary , corpus , & other language resource * multimodality * multilinguality * nlp industrial application * papers of every kind that can help bridge the gap between the theory and practice of nlp in general and language learn in particular . language : author be invite to submit preliminary version of their papers not exceed 400 word ( exclusive of reference ) either in english or in french , the two official language of the conference . proceeding would be publish in the language of the submit text . final version would be around 7 - 8 page . submission : 1 ) the first page should be an identification page contain the title , the author ' name , affiliation , address , a five ( 5 ) keyword list specify the subject area , a five ( 5 ) line summary , and the name and address of the contact person . title / titre : authors info / auteur et info : keywords / mot clef : summary / resume : contact person / personne contact : 2 ) abstract should not exceed 400 word in length exclude reference ( 12 pt , time roman , 1 inch margin ( 2 , 5 cm ) all around ; if use a4 please keep text within 19cm x 25 , 5 cm ) . 3 ) the identification page and the abstract should be submit in 4 hard copies ( 12 pt , time roman , 1 inch margin ( 2 , 5 cm ) all around ; if use a4 please keep text within 19 cm x 25 , 5 cm ) to : nlp + ia 98 / tal + ai 98 pr . chadium moghrabus geta , clips , imag 385 rue de la bibliotheque bp 53 x 38041 grenoble cedex 9 france phone : + 33 4 76 51 4369 fax : + 33 4 76 51 4405 e - mail : nlp + ia-98 @ imag . fr 4 ) the identification page should also be e-mail in plain text . refereeing : all submission shall be referee by three member of the program committee . international program committee : anne de roeck ( essex , uk ) arnold smith ( nrc , canada ) chadium moghrabus ( moncton , canada ) christian boitet ( geta , grenoble , france ) chrysanne dimarco ( logo , waterloo , canada ) eric wehrlus ( geneva , switzerland ) eva hajicova ( charle u . , prague ) genvieve caelen - haumont ( geod , grenoble , france ) graeme hirst ( toronto , canada ) harry bunt ( tilburg , netherland ) henry hamburger ( george mason , usa ) howard hamilton ( regina , canada ) jean - pierre chanod ( xerox , france ) johanna moore ( pennsylvanium , usa ) john hutchin ( east anglium , uk ) john tait ( sunderland , uk ) junichus tsujius ( umist & tokyo , japan ) kathleen mccoy ( delaware , usa ) margaret king ( issco , switzerland ) manfr stede ( tu - berlin , germany ) marcel corus ( paris-7 , france ) mark seligman ( geta-clips & red pepper , usa ) michael levison ( queen , canada ) nicoletta calzolarus ( ilc / cnr , pisa , italy ) pierre isabelle ( rali , montreal , canada ) pierrette bouillon ( geneva , switzerland ) paul tarau ( moncton , canada ) remus chadel ( inxight , xerox , france ) roberto basilus ( roma , italy ) ruddy lelouche ( laval , canada ) susan armstrong ( issco , geneva , switzerland ) thierry chanier ( franche - comte , france ) thierry van steenberghe ( louvain - la - neuve , belgium ) veronica dahl ( simon fraser , canada ) yael ravin ( ibm , usa ) yorick wilk ( sheffield , uk ) schedule : submission be due now on may 5th 1998 . notification of receipt will be mail to the contact person soon after receipt . author will be notify of acceptance by 15 june 1998 . camera - ready copy of final full papers must be receive by the 1st of august 1998 along with registration fee . participant be also request to indicate their intention to participate in the conference as soon as possible to the same e-mail address with the single word intention in the subject line . exhibits : anyone wish to arrange an exhibit or present a demonstration should send a brief electronic description along with a specification of physical requirement ( table size , power , telephone connection , number of chair , etc . ) to the same address with the single word exhibit in the subject line . other activities : accompany person can enjoy the lovely outdoor live in new - brunswick and visit the highest tide in the world . moncton be only 20km away from the sandy beach of shediac , la capitale mondiale du homard . conference organization : the conference be organize by gretal , groupe d ' etude sur le traitement automatique de langue at the universite ' de moncton in cooperation with geta-clips at l ' universite ' joseph fourier in grenoble . the member of the organize committee be : chadium moghrabus , professor of computer science , conference chair jalal almhana , director & professor of computer science julien chiasson , professor of computer science sadek eid , professor of industrial engineer , director manufacture technology centre boubaker meddeb - hamrounus , researcher geta & winsoft paul tarau , professor of computer science diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-653msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-653msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6537f67b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-653msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conference on catalan study ( linguistic section ) + +fifteenth german conference on catalan studies university of freiburg im breisgau october 2 - october 4 , 1998 provisional program of the linguistic section the linguistic section of the 15th german conference on catalan study ( 15 . deutscher katalanistentag / xv col . loquus germano - catalum ) , organize by the department of romance language of freiburg university and the german association of catalan study ( deutscher katalanistenverband / associacio germano - catalana ) and to be hold on the premise of freiburg 's albert - ludwig - university , will include the follow papers on linguistic , sociolinguistic and translation topic : * heiner boehmer ( wiesbaden ) : " algun reflexo de contact intercultural europeus en le etimology de joan coromine " * vicent cabanes fitor ( alcous ) : " varietat diatopique en la traduccio catalana de la vita christus de st . joan bonaventura de 1522 " * jaume corbera / braulus montoya ( palma de mallorca ) : " la utilitat del enregistrament audiovisual per a l ' estudus del llenguatge no verbal " * annette endruschat ( leipzig ) : " funktionen und verwendung der katalanischen praeposition amb im vergleich mit den komitativen praepositionen in anderen romanischen sprachen " * gottfry ernst ( freiburg i . br . ) : " die neue katalanische sprachgesetzgebung und ihr quebecker vorbild " * cristina gelpi-arroyo ( barcelona ) : " la lexicografium bilingue catala-alemany , alemany-catalum : proposta d ' avaluacio " * thoma gergen ( poitier / saarbruecken ) : " pau e treva in den usatge de barcelona " * ulrich gierth ( kehl ) : " anmerkungen zu einigen vogelnaman in den woerterbuechern " * josep r . guzman pitarch ( castello de la plana ) : " modalitat i traduccio : particule modal i traduccion al catalum de das fraeulein von scuderus " * brenda laca ( strasbourg ) : " le perifrasis catalane " * birgit lotz ( frankfurt be main ) : " katalanischlernen im internet " * joan - antonus mesquida cantallops ( palma de mallorca ) : " el llenguatge cientific i tecnic en catalum al segle xvii " * christian muench ( munich ) : " normalitzacio linguistica : einige bemerkungen aus der sicht der schreibforschung " * constanze noufal ( tuebingen ) : " diachronische betrachtungen der kenntni der katalanischen sprache in catalunya nord " * adolf piquer / birte ulig ( salamanca ) : " sobre el marcador discursius en el relat : una aproximacio contrastiva catalum / alemany " * artur quintana ( heidelberg / speyer ) : " manuel sanchi guarner i la descoberta del carxe " * carsten sinner ( potsdam / mallorca ) : " mallorquinisch : ein unbekannter dialekt ? - ueber die mallorquinischkenntnisse der katalanen " * joan m . vallve ( brussel / barcelona ) : " la llengua a le institucion de la unio europea " * antonio vano-cerda ( palma de mallorca ) : " untersuchungen zum themenkomplex von ser und estar im katalanischen " in order to get a complete program of the conference , include abstract of the above mention papers , a list of papers on literature topic , plenary speech and round table , general information and a registration form , please write to : * albert - ludwig - universitaet , romanisch seminar / lektorat fuer katalanisch , werthmannplatz 3 , d-79085 freiburg im breisgau ( germany ) , fax + 49 / 76 61 / 63 10 , e-mail : pusch @ uni-freiburg . de or have a look at the follow url : http : / / www . uni-muenster . de / romanistik / dkv / colloquus . htm claus d . pusch * * * * * * * * * * * * * * albert - ludwig - universitaet freiburg romanisch seminar werthmannplatz 3 - d-79085 freiburg i . br . ( germany ) tel . ( + 49 ) 0761-203 - 3172 - fax ( + 49 ) 0761-203 - 3195 http : / / omnibus . uni-freiburg . de / ~ pusch / diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-654msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-654msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..88a28172 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-654msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: translation + +translation into the second language stuart campbell paper 0 582 30188 2 224 page 1998 apply linguistic and language study sery longman the dynamics of immigration , international commerce and the postcolonial world make it inevitable that much translation be do into a second language , despite the prevail wisdom that translator should only work into their mother tongue . this book be the first study to explore the phenomenon of translation into a second language in a way that will interest apply linguist , translator and translation teacher , and esol teacher work with advance level student . rather than see translation into a second language as deficient output , this study adopt an interlanguage framework to consider l2 translation as the product of develop competence ; learn to translate be see as a special variety of second language acquisition . through carefully work case study , separate component of translation competence be identify , among them the ability to create stylistically authentic text in english , the ability to monitor and edit output , and the psychological attitude that the translator bring to the task . while the case study mainly deal with arabic speaker undergo translator train in australium , the conclusion will have implication for translation into a second language , especially english , around the world . ' translation into the second language ' be firmly ground in empirical research , and in this regard it serve as a stimulus and a methodological guide for further research . it will be a valuable addition for advance undergraduate and postgraduate student of apply linguistics , translation theory , bilingualism and second language acquisition as well as those involve in teach or practise translation at a professional level . stuart campbell associate professor in language study , and director of the language acquisition research centre at the university of western sydney macarthur . further information on the book publish in this series , and the table of contents for this title can be view at the longman linguistic on-line catalogue at : http : / / www . awl-he . com / linguistics for a complete list of our world-wide office , please click below : http : / / www . awl-he . com / office available for review diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-655msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-655msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1096e2ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-655msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 8th seals , kualum lumpur , programme + +universiti kebangsaan malaysia south east asian linguistics society eighth annual meeting of the south east asian linguistics society 20 , 21 and 22 july 1998 brisdale value inn , 65 jalan hajus hussein , 50300 kualum lumpur , malaysium for additional information , please contact david gil jabatan audiologus dan sain pertuturan fakultus sain kesihatan bersekutu universitus kebangsaan malaysium jln raja muda abdul aziz kualum lumpur , 50300 , malaysium telephone / facsimile : 60 - 3-291 - 4230 email : dgil @ copland . udel . edu programme monday , 20 july 0800 - 0850 registration 0850 - 0900 open session 1 malay grammar 0900 - 0930 interrogative in the malay classical text of sejarah melayu rogayah a . razak universitus malaya , kualum lumpur , malaysium 0930 - 1000 on valence relation in malay verbal prefixation jyh wee sew university of otago , dunedin , new zealand 1000 - 1030 the accessibility hierarchy revisit : the syntax and semantic of resumptive pronoun in malay patrick a . schindler universitat tubingen , tubingen , germany 1030 - 1100 refreshments session 2 malay discourse and pragmatic 1100 - 1130 taboo in malay : a relevance theoretic approach nor hashimah jalaluddin universitus kebangsaan malaysium , bangus , malaysium 1130 - 1200 a comparison of topic selection and organisation and discourse strategy employ in the malay new broadcast of four country glorium r . poedjosoedarmo nanyang technological university , singapore 1200 - 1230 prosody and the segmentation of malay discourse zuraidah mohd don universitus malaya , kualum lumpur , malaysium 1230 - 1400 lunch session 3 malay phonology 1400 - 1430 word stress in malay janet y . yong universitus malaya , kualum lumpur , malaysium 1430 - 1500 the syllabification of high vowel in malay : a constraint - base analysis zaharanus ahmad universitus kebangsaan malaysium , bangus , malaysium 1500 - 1530 fusion and alignment in malay ann delilkan new york university , new york , usa 1530 - 1600 refreshments session 4 malay psycholinguistic and malay dialect 1600 - 1630 the acquisition of long distance wh question in singaporean malay norhaida aman and gabriellum hermon university of delaware , newark , usa 1630 - 1700 morphological structure of bahasa melayu : psycholinguistic analyse of rate familiarity lee lay choo , susan j . rickard liow , and wee may ling olivium national university of singapore , singapore 1700 - 1730 malayic variant in southwestern borneo : geraus and sepotong jim collin universitus kebangsaan malaysium , bangus , malaysium 1730 - 1800 kualum lumpur malay as a mainland southeast asian language david gil universitus kebangsaan malaysium , kualum lumpur , malaysium and university of delaware , newark , usa 1930 - dinner tuesday , 21 july session 5 malay , thaus and vietnamese grammar 0830 - 0900 kata majmuk dalam bahasa melayu dan bahasa thaus suatu analisis perbandingan morfologus sumalee nimmanupap ramkhamhaeng university , bangkok , thailand 0900 - 0930 grammaticalization of deverbal marker in thaus : toward a crosslinguistic study in semantic extension of path verb ruetaivan kessakul and toshio ohorus university of tokyo , tokyo , japan 0930 - 1000 a typological and semantic analysis of the relationship between causative and passive in the periphrastic ' give ' construction of some east and southeast asian language yap foong ha and shoichus iwasakus ucla , lo angele , usa 1000 - 1030 refreshments session 6 mon - khmer 1030 - 1100 aslian and the other branch of mon - khmer gerard diffloth nongkhaus , thailand 1100 - 1130 reduplication in m ' nong language dinh le thu vietnam national university , ho chus minh city , vietnam 1130 - 1200 taus and vietnamese irrigate rice technology and culture : a preliminary comparative linguistic study of borrow john hartmann northern illinoi university , de kalb , usa 1200 - 1230 some remark on the thaus word " na " in the muong language in hoa binh trun trus dous vietnam national university , hanous , vietnam 1230 - 1400 lunch session 7 vietnamese and language of vietnam 1400 - 1430 a comparison of some old thaus orthography in west nghe an , vietnam trun trus dous vietnam national university , hanous , vietnam 1430 - 1500 a unify analysis of some vietnamese reduplication pattern sonny x . vu massachusett institute of technology , cambridge , usa 1500 - 1530 the ' softener ' in some modal structure in vietnamese when teach oversea student nguyen thien nbe vietnam national university , hanous , vietnam 1530 - 1600 note on the nghe an dialect of central vietnam mark j . alve and nguyen duy huong university of hawaus ' i , honolulu , usa and institute of linguistic in hanous , hanous , vietnam 1600 - 1630 refreshments session 8 tibeto - burman 1630 - 1700 nominal auxiliary in laus george bedell international christian university , tokyo , japan 1700 - 1730 the phonology and syntax of mizo language s . l . chhangte government college , serchhip , indium 1730 - 1800 is chakma language face extinction ? s . ganguly north - eastern hill university , tura , indium 1930 - dinner wednesday , 22 july session 9 austro - taus , austronesian , and malayo - polynesian 0830 - 0900 evolution of the scale of notation in the austronesian language h . m . zarbaliyev baku institute of public administration and political science , baku , azerbaijan 0900 - 0930 demonstrative in proto - malayo - polynesian and proto - austronesian joseph c . finney monterey , usa 0930 - 1000 a western malayo - polynesian metaphor bernd nothofer universitat frankfurt , frankfurt , germany 1000 - 1030 pl , pr > t ? a note on benedict 's ' austro - taus ' walter schuhmacher roskilde technical college , gadstrup , denmark 1030 - 1100 refreshments session 10 peranakan language 1100 - 1130 malay lexicalise item in penang peranakan hokkien teo boon seong and lim beng soon national university of singapore , singapore 1130 - 1200 socio - phonology : the case of the language of the peranakan chinese of kelantan , malaysium teo kok seong universitus kebangsaan malaysium , bangus , malaysium 1200 - 1230 business meet 1230 - 1400 lunch session 11 austronesian category ; philippine dictionary 1400 - 1430 problem in tagalog morphological categorisation carl rubino australian national university , canberra , australium 1430 - 1500 are there ' precategorial ' morpheme in austronesian language ? adrian clyne universitus bruneus darussalam , bruneus darussalam 1500 - 1530 lsp and the need for monolingual dictionary gunter schaarschmidt university of victorium , victorium , canada 1530 - 1600 concordance in the study of english and philippine language curti d . mcfarland waseda university , chiba - shus , japan 1600 - 1630 refreshments session 12 austronesian language of borneo , sulawesus and vietnam 1630 - 1700 lexical decomposition and locative predicate in bonggus michael boutin institut linguistik sil , kota kinabalu , malaysium 1700 - 1730 ' case ' particle in bolaang mongondow : toward an unitary account ruben stoel leiden university , leiden , the netherland 1730 - 1800 the development of contrastive accent in makassarese urus tadmor university of hawaus ' i , honolulu , usa 1800 - 1830 the direction of monosyllabicity in the language of raglaus nguyen van hue vietnam university , ho chus minh city , vietnam 1930 - dinner diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-656msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-656msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dd0c7867 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-656msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: icgi-98 + +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - call for participation fourth international colloquium on grammatical inference ( icgi-98 ) http : / / www . c . iastate . edu / ~ icgi98 / icgi98 . html program co - chair : vasant honavar and giora slutzkus iowa state university july 12-14 , 1998 iowa state university ame , iowa , usa . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cosponsor by international institute of theoretical and apply physic iowa state university and in cooperation with american association for artificial intelligence ieee system , man , and cybernetic society acl special interest group on natural language learn - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - grammatical inference , variously refer to as automaton induction , grammar induction , and automatic language acquisition , refer to the process of learn of grammar and language from datum . machine learn of grammar find a variety of application in syntactic pattern recognition , adaptive intelligent agent , diagnosis , computational biology , system model , prediction , natural language acquisition , datum mine and knowledge discovery . traditionally , grammatical inference have be study by researcher in several research community include : information theory , formal language , automa theory , language acquisition , computational linguistic , machine learn , pattern recognition , computational learn theory , neural network , etc . perhap one of the first attempt to bring together researcher work on grammatical inference for an interdisciplinary exchange of research result take place under the aegis of the first colloquium on grammatical inference hold at the university of essex in unite kingdom in april 1993 . this be follow by the ( second ) international colloquium on grammatical inference , hold at alicante in spain , the proceedings of which be publish by springer - verlag as volume 862 of the lecture note in artificial intelligence , and the third international colloquium on grammatical inference , hold at montpellier in france , the proceedings of which be publish by springer - verlag as volume 1147 of the lecture note in artificial intelligence . follow the success of these event and the workshop on automa induction , grammatical inference , and language acquisition , hold in conjunction with the international conference on machine learn at nashville in unite state in july 1997 , the fourth international colloquium on grammatical inference will be hold from july 12 through july 14 , 1998 , at iowa state university in unite state . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - the conference seek to provide a forum for presentation and discussion of original research papers on all aspect of grammatical inference include , but not limit to : * different model of grammar induction : e . g . , learn from example , learn use example and query , incremental versus non-incremental learn , distribution-free model of learn , learn under various distributional assumption ( e . g . , simple distribution ) , impossibility result , complexity result , characterization of representational and search bias of grammar induction algorithm . * algorithm for induction of different class of language and automaton : e . g . , regular , context-free , and context-sensitive language , interest subset of the above under additional syntactic constraint , tree and graph grammar , picture grammar , multi-dimensional grammar , attribute grammar , parameterize model , etc . * theoretical and experimental analysis of different approach to grammar induction include artificial neural network , statistical method , symbolic method , information-theoretic approach , minimum description length , and complexity-theoretic approach , heuristic method , etc . * broader perspective on grammar induction - - e . g . , acquisition of grammar in conjunction with language semantics , semantic constraint on grammar , language acquisition by situate agent and robot , acquisition of language construct that describe object and event in space and time , developmental and evolutionary constraint on language acquisition , etc . * demonstrate or potential application of grammar induction in natural language acquisition , computational biology , structural pattern recognition , information retrieval , text process , adaptive intelligent agent , system model and control , and other domain . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - invite paper 1 . j . feldman , international computer science institute and university of californium , berkeley , ca , usa . topic : natural language acquisition ( exact title to be announce ) . 2 . a . brazma , european bioinformatic institute , cambridge . topic : pattern discovery in biosequence . ( exact title to be announce ) . list of accept paper 1 . stochastic regular tree language inference , rafael c . carrasco , jose oncina and jorge calera 2 . the data drive approach apply to the ostia algorithm , jose oncina 3 . approximate learn of random subsequential transducer , antonio castellano 4 . how consider incompatible state merging may reduce the dfa induction search tree , francoi coste and jacque nicola 5 . learn regular grammar to model musical style : compare different code scheme , p . p . cruz - alcazar and e . vidal - ruiz 6 . using symbol cluster to improve probabilistic automaton inference , pierre dupont and lin chase 7 . learn a subclass of context - free language j . emerald , k . subramanian , and d . thoma 8 . learn a determinisitic finite automaton with a recurrent neural network , l firoiu , t oate , and p r cohen 9 . learn feature - base phrase - structure rule with the grammar inference tool , b . geistert 10 . learn stochastic finite automa from expert , colin de la higuera . 11 . a stochastic search approach to grammar induction hugue juille and jordan pollack 12 . grammar model and grammar induction in the system nl page , keselj 13 . result of the abbadingo one dfa learn competition and a new evidence drive state merge algorithm k . j . lang , b . a . pearlmutter and r . price 14 . transducer - learn experiment on language understand pic and e . vidal 15 . learn k-variable pattern language efficiently stochastically finite on average from positive datum peter rossmanith and thoma zeugmann 16 . locally threshold testable language in strict sense : application to the inference problem , jose ruiz , salvador espana , and pedro garcium 17 . grammatical inference in document recognition , saidus , tayeb - bey 18 . learn a subclass of linear language from positive structural information , jose sempere and g . nagaraja 19 . why mean help learn syntax , isabelle tellier 20 . a performance evaluation of automatic survey classifier , viechnickus 21 . apply grammatical inference by learn a language model for oral dialogue jacque chodorowskus and laurent miclet 22 . a polynomial time incremental algorithm for learn dfa , r . parekh , c . nichitu , v . honavar - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - conference format and proceeding the conference will include oral and possibly poster presentation of accept papers , a small number of tutorial and invite talk . all accept papers will appear in the conference proceedings to be publish by springer - verlag as a volume in the lecture note in artificial intelligence which be part of the springer - verlag lecture note in computer science sery . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - financial support limit financial support may be available , subject to the availability of fund , for : * scientist ( especially junior researcher ) from develop country , especially for those who can find other source of support for extend visit at a us institution * graduate student and postdoc from us institution additional detail will be post as they become available . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - registration information early registration deadline : may 21 , 1998 . present author of accept papers should register by may 11 , 1998 . registration fee : the conference registration include the conference proceedings and the banquet ( on monday , july 13 , 1998 ) . * author / conference attendee o by may 21 , 1998 : us $ 200 o after may 21 , 1998 : us $ 250 * full - time student o by may 21 , 1998 : us $ 100 o after may 21 , 1998 : us $ 150 * airport shuttle : us $ 15 ( one way ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - program committee technical program chair : vasant honavar and giora slutzkus , iowa state university , usa . technical program committee : r . berwick , mit , usa a . brazma , european bioinformatic institute , cambridge , uk . m . brend , john hopkin university , usa c . cardie , cornell university , usa w . daeleman , tilburg university , netherland d . dowe , monash university , australium p . dupont , university jean monnet at st . etienne , france . d . estival , university of melbourne , australium j . feldman , international computer science institute , berkeley , usa l . gile , nec research institute , princeton , usa j . gregor , university of tennessee , usa c . de la higuera , university jean monnet at st . etienne , france a . itaus , technion , israel t . knuutilum , university of turku , finland j . koza , stanford university , usa k . lang , nec research institute , princeton , usa . m . li , university of waterloo , canada e . makinen , university of tampere , finland l . miclet , enssat , lannion , france . g . nagaraja , indian institute of technology , bombay , indium h . ney , university of technology , aachen , germany j . nicola , irisa , france r . parekh , allstate research and plan center , menlo park , usa l . pitt , university of illinoi at urbana - champaign , usa d . power , flinder university , australium l . reeker , national science foundation , usa y . sakakibara , tokyo denkus university , japan . c . samuelsson , lucent technology , usa a . sharma , university of new south wale , australium . e . vidal , u . politecnica de valencium , spain - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - local arrangement committee dale grosvenor , iowa state university , usa . k . balakrishnan , iowa state university , usa . r . bhatt , iowa state university , usa j . yang , iowa state university , usa . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - further details are available at : http : / / www . c . iastate . edu / ~ icgi98 / icgi98 . html diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-656msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-656msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bb700274 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-656msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: acm sac ' 99 - track on coordination + +preliminary call for papers and referees = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = ( apology if you receive multiple copy ) 1999 acm symposium on apply compute ( sac ' 99 ) special track on coordination model , language and application february 28 - march 2 , 1999 the menger , san antonio , texa , u . s . a . ( http : / / www . ucy . ac . cy / ucy / c / sac99 . html ) sac ' 99 : ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ over the past thirteen year , the acm symposium on apply compute ( sac ) have become a primary forum for apply computer scientist and application developer from around the world to interact and present their work . sac ' 99 be sponsor by the acm special interest group sigada , sigapp , sigbio , and sigcue . author be invite to contribute original papers in all area of experimental compute and application development for the technical session . there will be a number of special track on such issue as program language , parallel and distribute compute , mobile and scientific compute , internet and the www , etc . coordination model , language and application track : ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ a new special track on coordination model , language and application will be hold at sac ' 99 . the term " coordination " here be use in a rather broad sense cover traditional model and language ( e . g . one base on the share dataspace and cham metaphor ) but also other relate formalism such as configuration and architectural description framework , system model abstraction and language , program skeleton , etc . this track on coordination be hold for the second time as part of acm sac 's event . the cfp for the acm sac ' 98 track attract 33 submission from 18 country ; 8 of those submission be accept as regular papers and 4 more as short papers . major topic of interest include but be not limit to the follow : * novel model , language , program and implementation technique . * relationship with other computational model such as object orient , declarative ( functional , logic , constraint ) program or extension of them with coordination capability . * application ( especially where the industry be involve ) . * theoretical aspect ( semantics , reason , verification ) . * software architecture and software engineer technique . * middleware platform ( e . g . corba ) . * all aspect relate to the model of information system ( groupware , internet and the web , workflow management , cscw ) . track program chair : ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ george a . papadopoulo department of computer science university of cyprus 75 kallipoleo str . , p . o . b . 537 cy-1678 , nicosium , cyprus e - mail : george @ c . ucy . ac . cy tel : + 357 2 338705 / 6 , fax : + 357 2 339062 guideline for submission : ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ original papers from the above-mention or other relate area will be consider . this include three category of submission : 1 ) original and unpublish research ; 2 ) report of innovative compute application in the art , science , engineer , business , government , education and industry ; and 3 ) report of successful technology transfer to new problem domain . each submit paper will be fully referee and undergo a blind review process by at least three referee . the accept papers in all category will be publish in the acm sac ' 99 proceedings . there will also be a special issue of the journal of program language , chapman & hall ( http : / / www . chapmanhall . com / jp / default . html ) with expand version of select papers from those that will be accept for this special track as regular papers . submission guideline must be strictly follow : * submit six ( 6 ) copy of original manuscript to the sac ' 99 coordination model , language and application track program chair ( address show above ) . alternatively , submit your paper electronically in uuencode compress postscript format ; this be strongly encourage . fax submission will not be accept . * the author ( s ) name ( s ) and address ( e ) must not appear in the body of the paper , and self-reference should be in the third person . this be to facilitate blind review . * the body of the paper should not exceed 5 , 0 word ( approximately 15 page , double-space ) . * a separate cover sheet ( in the case of electronic submission this should be send separately from the main paper ) should show the title of the paper , the author ( s ) name ( s ) and affiliation ( s ) , and the address ( include e-mail , telephone , and fax ) to which correspondence should be send . * all submission must be receive by august 17 , 1998 . anyone wish to review papers for this special track should contact the track program chair at the address show above . important date : ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ * august 17 , 1998 : paper submission . * october 15 , 1998 : author notification . * december 1 , 1998 : camera - ready copy . diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-660msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-660msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d10de276 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-660msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: vilem mathesius lecture sery 13 - prague , nov . 98 + +the vilem mathesius centre for research and education in semiotic and linguistic present the vilem mathesius lecture sery 13 november 9 - - 20 , 1998 prague , czech republic call for participation & call for grant applications the thirteenth cycle of the vilem mathesius lecture sery , organize by the vilem mathesius centre for research and education in semiotic and linguistic ( charle university ) , will be hold in prague , czech republic , from november 9 until 20 , 1998 . the scientific program will consist of the follow invite course ( usually three 90 minute lecture ) : * emmon bach ( canada ) : " problem of universal and parochial grammar " * joan bresnan ( usa ) : " optimal syntax " * nicoletta calzolarus ( italy ) : " corpus base lexicon build " * bernard comrie ( germany ) : " ( 1 ) advance in our understand of relative clause . ( 2 ) form and function in reference-track system . ( 3 ) agreement in tsez ( ne caucasian ) : a typological assessment . " * edward l . keenan ( usa ) : < tba > * christian lehmann ( germany ) : " typology of possession " * karen sparck - jone ( england ) : " information retrieval and language process " * han uszkoreit ( germany ) : " model of linguistic performance " * bonnie webber ( usa ) : < tba > we be still wait for confirmation from m . a . k . halliday , and h - j . lieb . among the czech lecturer invite to vmc 13 be frantisek cermak , miroslav cervenka , jan firba , jan hajic , eva hajicova , jaroslav peregrin , and petr sgall . the exact time schedule will be announce later . grants ( deadline : may 31 , 1998 ) a limit number of grant be available for student from post-communist country . the deadline for application be * may 31 , 1998 * . ideally , an application for a grant should include a letter of motivation and a letter of recommendation by a supervisor . application should be send to professor eva hajicova at the address below . applicant will be notify by the end of june regard approval of their application . participation ( deadline : september 15 , 1998 ) the participation fee for vmc 13 be usd 350 , which include tuition fee , accommodation , and lunch . in order to ensure accommodation , ( pay ) participant should register before * september 15 , 1998 * . please contact mr . brdickova or prof . hajicova at the follow address for registration or further information . mr . libuse brdickova institute of formal and apply linguistic ufal mff uk malostranske nam . 25 cz-11800 praha 1 czech republic { hajicova , brdickov } @ ufal . mff . cunus . cz ( phone ) + + 420 - 2-2191 - 4278 ( fax ) + + 420 - 2-2191 - 4309 check our website at http : / / kwetal . m . mff . cunus . cz / ~ gj / vmc / . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - geert - jan m . kruijff institute of formal & apply linguistic / linguistic data laboratory faculty of mathematic and physic , charle university malostranske nam . 25 , cz-118 0 prague 1 , czech republic phone : + + 420 - 2-2191 - 4255 fax : + + 420 - 2-2191 - 4309 email : gj @ ufal . m . mff . cunus . cz , gj @ acm . org www : http : / / kwetal . m . mff . cunus . cz / ~ gj / diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-660msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-660msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2ecaf075 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-660msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 3rd annual interdisciplinary conference + +- - - - - - - - - - - call for paper - - - - - - - - - - announce our 3rd annual interdisciplinary conference border surjects 3 : ( dbe ) location of culture october 8-10 , 1988 , ay illinoi state university , normal il paper and presentation invite on the follow topic : * the politic of official language policy * the ebonic controversy * immigration history and language policy in the u . s and other country * the threat to other dialect and ethnic group to learn the surround majority language in the u . s . and other country . * social and political pressure on bilingualism include the ramification for such program as bilingual education the conference welcome diverse and creative interpretation of its topic . send abstract proposal for papers an panel ( 250 word ) to : ron strickland english department illinoi state university normal il 61790-4240 e-mail : rlstrick @ ilstu . edu please send abstract and proposal vium email if possible . dealine for abstract and proposal : june 30 , 1998 for more information , contact ron strickland : ph : 309-438 - 7907 email : rlstrick @ ilstu . edu diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-663msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-663msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a622d328 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-663msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: claw 98 program + +claw98 workshop announcement the second international workshop on controlled language applications ( claw98 ) may 21-22 1998 language technology institute carnegie mellon university 5000 forb ave . pittsburgh , pa . 15213 usa http : / / www . ltus . c . cmu . edu / claw98 / context the 2nd international workshop on control language application will be hold may 21-22 at carnegie mellon university , pittsburgh , pa , usa . since the first claw workshop , hold at university of leuven in 1996 , there have be continue strong interest in the research and development of control language application . initial industrial development and deployment of control english system ( aecma , caterpillar 's cte ) be now be follow by development in other language . on the research front , we be grapple with issue like standardization , design , and evaluation of control language system . we be particularly interest in study regard author productivity and document usability . the workshop will give equal emphasis to the academic and industrial perspective , while bring together researcher , developer , user , and potential user of control language system from around the world . workshop format the language technology institute at cmu ( home of the center for machine translation ) be please to sponsor claw ' 98 . the two-day workshop will feature paper presentation , panel discussion , and a poster / demonstration session . evolve information regard the workshop format and content can be find at the workshop web site . workshop site : mcconomy auditorium , first floor of the university center demo site : rango hall , 2nd floor of the university center paper presentation schedule : ( preliminary ) may 21 , 1998 thursday - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 8 : 30 registration , coffee 9 : 0 welcome 9 : 15 invite speaker : karen hassen ( boee commercial airplane group , usa ) 10 : 15 huijsen , willem - olaf ( university of utrecht , netherland ) " control language - an introduction " 10 : 45 coffee break 11 : 0 lehtolum , aarno , c . bounsaythip , j . tennus ( vtt information technology , finland ) " definition of a control language base on semantic dependency relation " 11 : 30 bernth , arendse ( ibm , usa ) " easyenglish : preprocess for mt " 12 : 0 lunch and demo 1 : 30 knop , uus , b . depoortere ( lant nv , belgium ) " control language and machine translation " 2 : 0 kamprath , christine , e . adolphson , t . mitamura and e . nyberg ( caterpillar inc . ; carnegie mellon university , usa ) " control language for multilingual document production : experience with caterpillar technical english " 2 : 30 shiraus , satoshus , s . ikehara , a . yokoo , y . ooyama ( ntt ; tottorus university ; atr , japan ) " automatic rewrit method for internal expression in japanese to english mt and it effect " 3 : 0 coffee break and demo 3 : 20 panel discussion : topic : standardization and acceptance of control language remus zajac ( chair ) 4 : 35 demo at lti 6 : 0 leave for banquet station square / mt . washington lookout 7 : 0 banquet may 22 , 1998 friday - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 8 : 30 coffee 9 : 0 barthe , kathy ( aerospatiale aeronautique , france ) " gifas rationalise french : design one control language to match another " 9 : 30 lalaude , myriam , v . lux , s . regnier - prost ( aerospatiale , france ) " modular control language design " 10 : 0 wojcik , richard , h . holmback , j . hoard ( boee share service group , usa ) " boee technical english : an extension of aecma se beyond the aircraft maintenance domain " 10 : 30 coffee break 10 : 45 heald , isobel , r . zajac ( universite d ' anger , france ; new mexico state university , usa ) " compound noun in simplify english " 11 : 15 barthe , kathy , g . g . be , j . escande , d . pinna , e . rodier ( gril , france ) " issue relate to realistic evaluation of control language checker " 11 : 45 nasr , alexis , o . rambow and r . kittredge ( laboratoire d ' informatique d ' avignon , france ; cogentex inc . ) " a linguistic framework for control language system " 12 : 15 lunch and demo 1 : 30 panel discussion : topic : current status of aecma richard wojcik ( chair ) 2 : 45 schmidt - wigger , antje ( iai , germany ) " grammar and style check for german " 3 : 15 coffee break 3 : 30 zhang , weus , y . shiwen ( peke university , china ) " construction of a control chinese lexicon " 4 : 0 reuther , ursulum ( iai , germany ) " control language in an industrial application " 4 : 30 godden , kurt ( general motor , usa ) " control the business environment for control language " 5 : 0 close poster / demonstration session we have already arrange a number of system for demonstration ; if you would like to arrange a system demonstration , we still have some room available . to arrange a poster or demonstration , please contact eric nyberg , ehn @ c . cmu . edu , before may 8 , 1998 . registration the registration fee be $ 120 / person . the registration fee cover the cost of the cost of the workshop , plus continental breakfast , refreshments , and one copy of the workshop proceedings . participant should pre-register by may 8 . payment may be send separately from the registration or settle on-site ( see detail below ) . banquet the workshop banquet will be hold on the even of may 21 . the fee be $ 50 / person , which include a bus service to / from the banquet site . please indicate whether you plan to attend the banquet on your registration form . accommodation we have reserve a number of room in two nearby hotel . please contact these hotel directly to make a reservation ; be sure to mention that you be come for the ' claw98 workshop ' to receive the discount rate . note : the holiday inn be a 10 - minute walk from the workshop ; the hampton inn be a 20-25 minute walk away . shuttle bus be available from the hampton inn to the university area . * holiday inn select university center 100 lytton avenue pittsburgh , pa 15213 phone : ( 412 ) 682-6200 fax : ( 412 ) 681-4749 reat : $ 103 / per night ( rate guarantee until april 28 , 1998 ) * hampton inn 3315 hamlet street , pittsburgh , pa 15213 phone : ( 412 ) 681-1000 reservation : ( 800 ) hampton fax : ( 412 ) 681-3022 reat : $ 72 / per night ( rate guranteed until may 6 , 1998 ) for further assistance , please contact the claw98 secretary , martha june puzio , mpuzio + @ andrew . cmu . edu , ( 412 ) 268-7517 . workshop committee teruko mitamura ( carnegie mellon university ) geert adrien ( l&h and university of leuven , belgium ) eric nyberg ( carnegie mellon university ) linda schmandt ( carnegie group ) rick wojcik ( boee ) remus zajac ( new mexico state university ) for more information contact : martha june puzio claw98 secretary email : mpuzio + @ andrew . cmu . edu phone : ( 412 ) 268-7517 fax : ( 412 ) 268-6298 or teruko mitamura language technology institute carnegie mellon university 5000 forb ave . pittsburgh , pa , 15213 . email : teruko @ c . cmu . edu phone : ( 412 ) 268-6596 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = cut here = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = how to send your claw98 registration and banquet fees for wire transfer , send fund by may 12 , 1998 . please bring the record of wire transfer to the registration desk . to : mellon bank cash management university financial center fifth avenue and craig street pittsburgh , pa 15213 account # : 197-9003 please indicate that this be for : claw98 you may also send a us $ money order or check , payable to claw98 . we regret that we cannot accept credit card . payment must receive by may 12 , 1998 . send check or money order to : claw 98 registration language technology institute carnegie mellon university 5000 forb avenue , pittsburgh , pa 15213 usa claw98 registration form please complete the follow form and return either by fax to ( 412 ) 268-6298 or by email to mpuzio + @ andrew . cmu . edu ( subject line should read : claw98 registration ) by may 8 , 1998 . mr / ms : first name : family name : title / position : affiliation / organization : mail address : postal code : country : telephone : fax : e - mail address : fee ( check those which apply ) : registration only : $ 120 [ ] banquet : $ 50 [ ] - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - total $ mode of payment : bank transfer ( no later than may 12 ) [ ] please bring a record of the transfer . check / money order send by mail [ ] payment on-site [ ] please try to avoid this option , unless absolutely necessary . diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-664msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-664msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4eb98b92 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-664msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: last cfp : wecol ' 98 + +last call for papers wecol ' 98 western conference on linguistic 9-11 october , 1998 arizona state university , tempe , arizona deadline for abstract : 1 june 1998 abstract be invite for 20 - minute talk in all area of linguistic theory . abstract should be anonymous , and should be no longer than one page , with one inch margin , in typeface no smaller than 12 character per inch . an additional page with example and reference may be include . please provide 7 copy of the abstract . author should identify themselve on a separate 3x5 " index card , and should include the title and author 's address , affiliation , telephone number , and e-mail address . no e-mail or fax abstract will be accept . however , subsequent correspondence will be vium e-mail . invite speaker : jame mccloskey , university of californium at santa cruz . abstract should be send to the follow address : elly van gelderen , chair , abstract committee wecol ' 98 po box 870302 department of english arizona state university tempe , az 85287-0302 thank you for your interest . teresa well research assistant arizona state university diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-664msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-664msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8ce3c3e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-664msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: asium - pacific language special issue + +call for papers special issue : " language research in the pacific - asium region " http : / / hiplab . newcastle . edu . au / pacific / language / south pacific journal of psychology http : / / hiplab . newcastle . edu . au / pacific / language editorial group : max coltheart ( behavioural science , macquarie ) maltus patel ( compute , macquarie ) marcus taft ( psychology , new south wale ) paul watter ( psychology , newcastle ) . on behalf of the editorial board of the south pacific journal of psychology , the language editorial group be solicit contribution for a special issue , volume 10 ( 2 ) , on language research in the pacific - asium region . the high density of indigenous and non-indigenous language speak and write in the pacific - asium region make it a fertile area for language research , especially in psycholinguistic and sociolinguistic . in addition , important advance in more general area of language process and linguistics , such as the computer model of language , be increasingly be make in the pacific - asium region . this special issue be intend as an inter-disciplinary showcase for research on all aspect of language be conduct in the region . all submission will be peer-review . the special issue will also be technologically innovative , with both paper and full-article electronic format available to subscriber . paper should be write in apa style , double space , and submit in triplicate to : paul a . watter department of compute school of mathematic , physic , compute and electronic macquarie university nsw 2109 australia alternatively , manuscript prepare in text , adobe postscript or acrobat , or microsoft word format can be submit electronically to pwatter @ mpce . mq . edu . au use an appropriate encode format ( uuencode or metamail ) . the deadline for submission be 31st august , 1998 , with the special issue available in november / december , 1998 . diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-66msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-66msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ac9be4ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-66msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: xth conference of nordic and general ling . + +the tenth conference of nordic and general linguistic will be hold in reykjavik , iceland , from saturday june 6 , to monday june 8 , 1998 . it be organize by the institute of linguistic , university of iceland . the deadline for pre-registration at a reduce price be january 31 , 1998 . pre - registration form and further information can be find on our web site ( http : / / www . rhus . hus . be / ~ nordconf ) and can also be mail or e-mail upon request . paper on any linguistic topic be invite , especially papers on synchronic and diachronic aspect of the nordic language . invite speaker : ander holmberg , tromsoe ( syntax ) toma riad , stockholm ( phonology ) inge lise pedersen , copenhagen ( dialectology ) interest group can ask to arrange special session ( workshop ) and at present the follow be plan ( name of the workshop organizer in parenthesis ) : comparative semantic for nordic language ( elisabet engdahl ) optimality theory and nordic language ( kerstus boerjar ) the time allot to each paper ( except for the invite talk ) be 30 minute ( include discussion ) . participant who want to present a paper be request to submit an abstract no later than january 31 , 1998 . abstract may not exceed 2 page with at least a 1 inch margin on all four side and should employ a font not smaller than 12 pt . they should be send anonymously in five copy , accompany by a camera-ready original with the author 's name , address and affiliation . abstract send by e-mail will not be accept . the author will be notify about the acceptance of their papers by february 28 , 1998 . those interest in present papers in the special session ( workshop ) should consult the organizer of these ( engdahl @ ling . gu . se , k . borjar @ man . ac . uk ) . otherwise , correspondence should be address to : the xth conference of nordic and general linguistic institute of linguistic university of iceland arnagardus vid sudurgoetu \ 193rnagar \ 240us vus \ 240 su \ 240urg \ 246tu 101 reykjavik , iceland tel . + 354 525 4408 fax + 354 525 4242 e - mail : nordconf @ rhus . hus . be url : http : / / www . rhus . hus . be / ~ nordconf - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - h \ 246skuldur \ 222r \ 225insson hoskuldur thrainsson heimspekideild department of icelandic h \ 225sk \ 243lum \ 205sland university of iceland \ 193rnagar \ 240us v . su \ 240urg \ 246tu arnagardus v . sudurgoetu 101 reykjavik 101 reykjavik , iceland netfang : hoskus @ rhus . hus . be e-mail hoskus @ rhus . hus . be simus : 525-4420 ( i vinnu ) phone : ( 354 ) 525-4420 ( office ) 566-7141 ( heima ) ( 354 ) 566-7141 ( home ) br \ 233fsimus : 525-4242 ( i vinnu ) fax : ( 354 ) 525-4242 ( work ) 566-8141 ( heima - ( 354 ) 566-8141 ( home - ef l \ 225tus \ 240 er vita fyrirfram ) if notify in advance ) diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-670msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-670msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..31363eb8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-670msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: augias , linguistic special issue + +the recent number 52 of the journal augias have just appear . it be the first linguistic special issue , edit by volkmar engerer , and contain 3 papers : - volkmar engerer : haben die inland - und auslandsgermanistik verschiedene ( grammatische ) regeln ? ( do germanist study in germany and abroad have different ( grammatical ) rule ? ) - nathalie nicolay : " ich bin hier auf ' m flur , da be ' keiner mehr " : zur verwendung raeumlicher deiktika in telefongespraechen " ( use of local deixi on the telephone ) - frank beckmann : ereignisse , thematische rollen und die lizensierung von adverbialen in mittelkonstruktionen ( event , thematic role and license adverbial in middle construction ) for question concern the subscription of augias contact volkmar engerer . an augias website be in preparation . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ dr . volkmar engerer , associate professor - lecturer in german / tysk lektor / deutscher lektor - the department of german / institut for germansk filologus university of aarhus / aarhus universitet ndr . ringgade , bygn . 326 dk-8000 arhus c denmark tel ( + 45 ) 8942 2109 fax ( + 45 ) 8619 1699 e - mail gerve @ hum . aau . dk homepage http : / / www . hum . aau . dk / dk / germansk / gerve / home . htm diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-671msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-671msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..330544c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-671msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sociolinguistic + +mediated discourse as social interaction : a study of news discourse ron scollon , professor in the department of english , city university of hong kong . paper 0 582 32725 3 hardback 0 582 32726 1 336 page 1998 language in social life sery ' mediate discourse as social interaction ' make an explicit link between media study and social interactionalist discursive research where previously the two field of study have be treat as separate discipline . this text present an integrate theory illustrate by ample concrete example , bring together the latest research in these two field . it offer a critique to the sender-receiver model implicit in media study , and argue for an analysis of media discourse as social interaction , on the one hand among journalist and newsmaker as a community of practice , and among reader and viewer as a spectate community of practice on the other . the book also argue for a coherent and interdiscursive methodology for the ethnographic study of the role of the news media in the social construction of identity and be base on a considerable body of ethnographic and textual analysis of both print and television news media . the theory of mediate discourse present in this volume will be of great interest to advance undergraduate and postgraduate study media study , sociology of language , discourse analysis , interactional sociolinguistic , ethnography of communication and apply linguistics . it will also be welcome by scholar and professional involve in research in these area . further information on the book publish in this series , and the table of contents for this title can be view at the longman linguistic on-line catalogue at : http : / / www . awl-he . com / linguistics for a complete list of our world-wide office , please click below : http : / / www . awl-he . com / office diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-672msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-672msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..760c80d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-672msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: computer and linguistic + +learner english on computer edite by sylviane granger , professor of english linguistic and language at the catholic university of louvain , belgium paper 0 582 29883 0 256 page 1998 study in language and linguistic sery the first book of its kind , learner english on computer be intend to provide linguist , student of linguistics and other language and elt professional with a highly accessible and comprehensive introduction to the new and rapidly-expand field of corpus-base research into learner language . edite by the founder and co-ordinator of the international corpus of learner english ( icle ) , the book contain article on all aspect of corpus compilation , design and analysis . * provide a comprehensive overview of the field , explain link with corpus and apply linguistics , second language acquisition and elt * review the software tool which be currently available for analyse learner language and contain useful example of how they can be use * contain eight case study in which computer learner corpus be analyse * the article contain a wide range of methodology with broad general application * contain chapter which look at how computer learner corpus ( clc ) base study can help improve pedagogical tool : efl grammar , dictionary , write textbook and electronic tool . * implication for classroom methodology be also discuss . further information on the book publish in this series , and the table of contents for this title can be view at the longman linguistic on-line catalogue at : http : / / www . awl-he . com / linguistics for a complete list of our world-wide office , please click below : http : / / www . awl-he . com / office diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-673msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-673msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c8970b51 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-673msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: anthropological linguistic , vol . 40 , no . 1 + +* * anthropological linguistics , volume 40 , number 1 ( spring 1998 ) * * contents tohono o ' odham ( papago ) plural , jane h . hill and ofelia zepeda ethnolinguistic dimension of northern arapaho language shift , jeffrey anderson semantic categorization in tibetan honorific noun , scott delancey noun specification and classification in uzbek , christopher i . beckwith book reviews handbook of north american indian , volume 17 : language ( ive goddard , editor , and william c . sturtevant , general editor ) , jeffrey heath athabaskan language study : essay in honor of robert w . young ( eloise jelinek , sally midgette , keren rice , and leslie saxon , editor ) , victor golla northern haida song ( john enrico and wendy bross stuart ) , charlotte j . frisbie quebec 's aboriginal language : history , plan , development ( jacque maurai , editor ) , lynn mcalpine relate event in narrative : a crosslinguistic developmental study ( ruth a . berman and dan isaac slobin , et al . ) , wallace chafe unty the knot : on riddle and other enigmatic mode ( galit hasan - rokem and david shulman , editor ) , thomas a . green the linguistic individual ( barbara johnstone ) , neal r . norrick language use and language change in bruneus darussalam ( peter w . martin , conrad ozog , and glorium poedjosoedarmo , editor ) , geoffrey c . gunn literacy and script reform in occupation japan : read between the line ( j . marshall unger ) , roy andrew miller ideology and status of sanskrit : contribution to the history of sanskrit language ( jan e . m . houben , editor ) , peter m . scharf * * * * * * * annual subscription rate ( for 4 issue ) : $ 30 for u . s . individual ; $ 38 for non - u . s . individual ; $ 65 for u . s . institution ; $ 75 for non - u . s . institution . payment should be in u . s . fund by check or postal money order make payable to anthropological linguistics . visa and mastercard be also accept . subscription and inquire should be send to : anthropological linguistic , student build 130 ( c ) , indiana university , bloomington , in 47405 usa ; fax : ( 812 ) 855-7529 ; e-mail : < anthle @ indiana . edu > . for abstract and more information , visit our website at : http : / / www . indiana . edu / ~ anthle diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-678msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-678msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..be87af6c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-678msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cfp : icsnl ' 98 + +announcement and call for paper 33rd international conference on salish and neighbor language university of washington , seattle , wa august 5 - 7 , 1998 paper on all aspect of the study , preservation , and teach of salish and neighbor language be welcome . the conference will be three full day : 9 : 0 a . m . through 5 : 0 p . m . on wednesday and friday , 9 : 0 a . m . through 9 : 0 p . m . on thursday . native language program presentation and papers of practical interest to teacher will be intersperse throughout the program on all day . all session will be plenary . report on language program will generally be 20 minute long ; discussion will follow . every author of a preprint paper will be expect to present a 5 - minute , non-technical introduction to her / his work , gear toward a general audience unfamiliar with the paper . presenter may add an optional 5 minute of technical introduction . discussion of the paper will follow . information on conference organizer , house , submission , deadline , and format be available at : http : / / humanities . byu . edu / icsnl / icsnl . htm diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-678msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-678msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a5b42377 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-678msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: foreign language culture + +conference organizer : faculty of foreign language laboratory of communicative teach through cultural interaction . kursk state pedagogical university . 33 radischev street , kursk 305004 , russium tel . ( 57 22 ) 2-73 - 61 fax . ( 458 ) 568461 e-mail : kgpu @ home . sovtest . ru international conference : the voice of the foreign language culture tentatively schedule for october 12-16 , 1998 at kursk state pedagogical university , russium . goal : define general approach take by russian and foreign methodologist to the problem of communicative pronunciation teach . foreign language pronunciation , vital for communication , be a complex phenomenon difficult to investigate and not readily yield to teach guidance . no wonder , occasionally it will be declare irrelevant and the attention of the methodologist and teacher be concentrate on more learnable item : grammar and vocabulary . indeed , either the intuitive - imitative approach with its attention to the accuracy of pronunciation or the analytic - linguistic approach with its articulatory and contrastive information , or the cognitive approach which give emphasis to grammar , or the natural approach and the silent way with the attention to the supra - segmental structure have not meet the need of communication . however , this kind of neglect of pronunciation teach be of short duration and it could not be otherwise for evident reason . it be pronunciation that reflect the national character , culture and spirit of the nation , the social characteristic of the speaker , their aim , motive and emotion . you would not really respond adequately to what be be say without the proper awareness of the implication of the pronunciation system . moreover , even in the recognition of grammar and lexical unit we mainly depend on pronunciation parameter . in fact , all speech activity have pronunciation root . that be why we can not neglect teach pronunciation if we want to prepare our student for actual communication . in the communicative approach adhere to in this institution , we demand a communicative paradigm of pronunciation teach . it imply both the communicative aim of teach and structure the teach process in accordance with the natural mechanism of pronunciation acquisition . there be evidence that communicative approach to teach pronunciation be gain universal support . accord to m . celce - murcium , d . m . brinton , j . m . goodwin in " teach pronunciation , " _ cup _ , 1996 . . . teach supra-segmental feature ( rhythm , stress and intonation in a discourse context be the optimal way to organize a short - term pronunciation course . this idea sound promise for a more fundamental course if we take into account the psychological nature of pronunciation acquisition . the objective of the conference be as follow : emphasize social importance and necessity of correct pronunciation point out general problem of teach fl pronunciation develop a communicative syllabus for teach fl pronunciation and specify the teach unit and the context of teach definine communicative strategy for pronunciation teach specify the communicative model for teach pronunciation and its correlation with natural speech mechanism define the link of fl culture and pronunciation teach analyze the communicative model of pronunciation teach as a component of teacher education outline the linguistic foundation of communicative fl pronunciation teach identify the link between pronunciation and grammar , vocabulary and pragmatic context . discussion group on suggest topic : 1 . the social load and the status of pronunciation in multi-cultural society . 2 . pronunciation as an indicator of language proficiency and cultural level . 3 . communicative teach of pronunciation as a basis for teach fl speech . 4 . functional and linguistic aspect of pronunciation teach . 5 . technique of communicative teach of fl pronunciation . we would be delight to discuss the problem and share our experience with those of similar interest . we sincerely hope that the integral effort of the participant of the conference will result in solve some of the problem and enrich our practical competence . first call for paper . the faculty of foreign language and the laboratory of communicative fl teach through cultural interaction at kursk state pedagogical university ( russium ) cordially invite colleague from asium , africa , america and europe to participate in their international conference . we desire to share achievement , concern and exchange expertise in teach english , german and french phonetics and pronunciation . all teacher and methodologist be welcome to attend . paper of 2000 word will be publish subsequently in the conference proceeding . final date for acceptance of application and papers to the above address by 1 july 1998 . kursk , a city lacate 450 km to the south of moscow , be one of the oldest city in russium with a number of attraction interest from historical and cultural point of view . accomodation will be provide at the hotel kursk ( 40-60 $ per night ) . participant will also be offer to live in the appartment with russian family and the student ' dormitory . foreign particapant will be meet in moscow and accompany to kursk if require . we look forward to hear from you . sincerely , nickolay smakhtin dean of the faculty of foreign language vyacheslav buzhinsky head of the english language department diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-684msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-684msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1b6614a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-684msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: technology & foreign language teach + +transformation : technology , foreign language , and undergraduate education the consortium for language teach and learn and the section on foreign language & literature at the massachusett institute of technology be please to announce a national conference , october 23-25 , 1998 . intend for foreign language faculty , administrator , director of humanities compute , and language laboratory director , this conference will examine the transformation of the foreign language classroom , the role of the teacher , the institutional mission , the curriculum , and the infrastructure in the light of development in multimedium computer technology . the conference will not be an occasion for demonstrate hardware and software . instead , it seek to pose new question about fundamental change that all foreign language program and all institution be currently undergo . speaker will include jacqueline brown ( princeton university ) , gilberte furstenberg ( massachusett institute of technology ) , henry jenkin ( massachusett institute of technology ) , william a . johnson ( bucknell university ) , yoko koike ( haverford college ) , claire kramsch ( university of californium at berkeley ) , karen landahl ( university of chicago ) , jame s . noblitt ( university of north carolina at chapel hill ) , slava paperno ( cornell university ) , and thoma thornton ( massachusett institute of technology ) . the conference will be hold at the massachusett institute of technology , cambridge , massachusett , begin friday afternoon , october 23 , 1998 , and conclude mid-day , sunday , october 25 , 1998 . the registration form be available as a downloadable adobe acrobat . pdf file , 49k . at : http : / / web . mit . edu / fll / www / conf98 / diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-692msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-692msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ce84c6f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-692msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new book : dialect and variation + +american english dialect and variation walt wolfram and natalie schill - este north carolina state university and stanford university 1998 ~ 6 x 9 ~ 464 page , 30 figure , 13 map , 6 table 0-631 - 20487 - 3 ~ paperback ~ $ 29 . 95 0-631 - 20486 - 5 ~ hardcover ~ $ 59 . 95 this book provide a readable , up-to - date description of language variation in american english , rang from regional to ethnic to gender-base variation . the author describe dialect situation that range from historically isolate and rural dialect to develop , urban ethnic variety as they consider the descriptive , theoretical , and apply ramification of dialect in american society . an appendix of major dialect structure in american english and a glossary of term for non-specialist be include . to order please call blackwell publisher at : 1-800 - 216-2522 diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-693msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-693msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7e748196 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-693msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new book : sociolinguistic + +sociolinguistics _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ harold f . schiffman linguistic culture and language policy linguistic culture and language policy examine how language policy in three very different nation evolve and how it be not merely the specific embodiment of rule , but rather primarily a social construct that rest on other conceptual element such as belief system , attitude and myth . by scrutinize the multilingual democracy of indium , france and the us , schiffman examine how language policy be form within a broader framework and be heavily influence by the covert and implicit grass-root of its linguistic culture . by see language policy as culture-specific , we understand why language policy evolve , why they work - - or not - - and how people 's life be affect by them . politic of language routledge : 1998 : 368 pp pb : 0 415 18406 1 : # d5174 : $ 29 . 99 : 18 . 99 salikoko s . mufwene , john r . rickford , guy bailey , and john baugh , african-american english structure , history and use african american english provide a timely , comprehensive , state of the art survey of linguistic research . the book examine the linguistics feature of african american english ( aae ) , as well as the sociological , political and educational issue connect with it . the editor be lead expert in the field and along with other key figure , notably william labov , geneva smitherman and walt wolfram , they provide an authoritative , diverse guide to this topical subject area . draw on many contemporary reference , the oakland school controversy , the rap of ice - t , the contributor reflect the state of current scholarship on african american english , and actively dispel many misconception , address new question and explore new approach . routledge : 1998 : 328 pp cl : 0 415 11732 1 : # d4952 : $ 85 . 0 : 50 . 0 pb : 0 415 11733 x : # d4956 : $ 24 . 99 : 15 . 99 for more information on these and other title from : routledge london * new york in north america : www . routledge-ny . com elsewhere : www . routledge . com diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-694msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-694msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3ee29862 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-694msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new book : historical linguistic + +historical linguistics anna giacalone ramat and paolo ramat , ed . the indo-european languages not since 1937 have a classic reference work appear for indo - european . this new work , however , step forth to fill a major gap in this rapidly change field by make full use of the recent achievement in linguistic theory . useful as both an introductory survey and a reference for advance student and scholar , the volume provide insight into the variation in the way indo - european be study while at the same time present a unify overview of indo - european . the only work available which combine the historical understand of indo - european with a survey of its various sub-group , this volume will be useful to a broad range of reader include student of historical linguistics and comparative philology , modern language student interest in the background on the language they be study , and anyone interest in the process of language change and evolution . routledge language family description routledge : 1998 : 552 pp cl : 0 415 06449 x : # c0977 : $ 160 . 0 : 95 . 0 for more information on these and other title from : routledge london * new york in north america : www . routledge-ny . com elsewhere : www . routledge . com diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-695msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-695msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..057e1d0b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-695msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new book : language instruction + +language instruction _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ daniel abondolo , colloquial finnish the complete course for beginner colloquial finnish be easy to use and completely up-to - date . specially write by experience teacher for self-study or class use , the course offer you a step-by - step approach to write and speak finnish . colloquial sery routledge : 1998 : 0 pp 0 415 11391 1 : # d3439 : $ 44 . 99 : 25 . 76 daniel abondolo colloquial finnish the complete course for beginner these cassette be record by native finnish speaker and can be use on their own or to accompany the book , help you with pronunciation and listen skill . colloquial sery routledge : 1998 : 0 pp cs : 0 415 11390 3 : # d3338 : $ 27 . 99 : 12 . 76 for more information on these and other title from : routledge london * new york in north america : www . routledge-ny . com elsewhere : www . routledge . com diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-697msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-697msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..828c79d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-697msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: goe romance 1998 + +call for papers going romance 1998 twelfth symposium on romance linguistic utrecht university , december 10-11 utrecht institute of linguistic ots ( uil ots ) holland institute of generative linguistic ( hil ) invite speaker : han georg obenauer maria luisa rivero raffaellum zanuttinus abstract be invite for thirty minute talk ( with an additional ten minute for discussion ) in all area of romance linguistics from all theoretical perspective . a selection of the papers will be publish . abstract should be anonymous , and should be no longer than two page , include reference and example , with margin of at least 1 - inch , letter size 11 / 12 . submission be limit to a maximum of one individual and one join abstract per author . please provide 7 anonymous abstract and one camera-ready original contain title , author 's name and affiliation . submission by e-mail or fax can be accept , provide a camera-ready original be receive within one week after the deadline . a separate card should contain the title of the paper , author 's name , affiliation , address , telephone number and e-mail address . deadline for receipt of abstract : september 18 , 1998 abstract should be send to the follow address : goe romance 1998 phone : 31-30 - 2536006 utrecht institute of linguistic ots fax : 31-30 - 2536000 utrecht university e - mail : go . romance @ let . uu . nl tran 10 3512jk utrecht the netherland a workshop on ` acquire and use the lexicon ' will be hold on december 12 . this workshop be organize in collaboration with the cnrs ( france ) . a separate call for papers will follow . organize committee : sergio baauw ( uil ots ) , deni delfitto ( uil ots / dept . of italian ) frank drijkoningen ( uil ots / dept . of french ) paolum monachesus ( uil ots ) johan rooryck ( hil / leiden university ) jan schroten ( uil ots / dept . of spanish ) henriette de swart ( uil ots / dept . of french ) diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-697msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-697msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f012e78a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-697msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: nels 29 - - call for paper + +* * * * * * * * * * * * n e l s 29 * * * * * * * * * * * * * annual meet of the northeastern linguistic society * * * university of delaware , newark , de october 16-18 , 1998 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = call for papers = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = one - page anonymous abstract for talk or poster on any aspect of theoretical linguistics be request . reference , but no example may be include on a separate page . individual may submit no more than on abstract for which they be the primary author . submission deadline : july 1 , 1998 paper and electronic submission will be accept ; fax submission will not . abstract should be single-space in 12 - pt time font ( except for phonetic transcription ) and size for 8 . 5 " x11 " paper . top margin should be at least 1 . 5 inch , with at least one inch for the bottom and side margin . submission should include : the title , the name ( s ) of the author ( s ) , affiliation ( s ) , mail and email address where the primary author can be reach over the summer , subfield of linguistics which the abstract represent , and whether the abstract be be submit for consideration as a talk , poster , or both . for paper submission , ten anonymous copy should be submit , and the author information should be type ona 3 " x5 " index card . for electronic submission , follow the instruction at the nels 29 website : < http : / / sun . ling . udel . edu / nel - 29 > address for correspondance : * * * nels 29 abstract committee department of linguistic 46 e . delaware avenue newark , de 19716 usa email : nel - 29 @ udel . edu unless otherwise indicate , acknowledgement of receipt will be vium e-mail . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = registration information = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = preregistration fee * * * $ 20 ( us ) for student and $ 40 ( us ) for other before september 16 , 1998 . on - site registration fee * * * $ 25 ( us ) for student and $ 50 ( us ) for other for further information , please consult the nels 29 website or contact us at the e-mail address list above . diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-699msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-699msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..46c6e6d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-699msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 2nd language acquisition + +strategies in learning and using a second language andrew d . cohen professor in the department of english as a second language , university of minnesota . paper 0-582 - 30588 - 8 312 page 1998 apply linguistic and language study sery longman ' strategy in learn and using a second language ' explore the topic of learner strategy - the way in which language learner engage with the process of learn and communicate in a new language . the introduction to the book set out the main theoretical issue , distinguish language learn from language use strategy , and describe the main research method for their investigation . the author present innovative research link the use of task-specific strategy with language performance . the volume then present empirical research investigate the language multilingual select for their verbalize thought during language learn and language use . finally , the author present empirical research focus on the strategy learner use in language test-take context . the volume be intend primarily for language teacher and researcher , as well as for administrator of second language program . it be also highly suitable for undergraduate and postgraduate student of apply linguistics and will be of interest to foreign language student , stimulate them to reflect on their strategy for learn and use a second language . the chapter present question and raise area for further discussion and study , make the book suitable for those new to the field . at the same time , the provision of important new research will appeal to those with more advance knowledge in the field . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - errors in language learning and use carl james senior lecturer in the linguistic department at the university of wale , bangor . paper 0-582 - 25763 - 8 320 page 1998 apply linguistic and language study sery longman ' error in language learn and use ' be an up-to - date introduction and guide to the study of error in language , and be also a critical survey of previous work . error analysis occupy a central position within apply linguistic , and seek to clarify question such as ` doe correctness matter ? ' , ` is it more important to speak fluently and write imaginatively or to communicate one 's message ? ' this book provide a scholarly and well-illustrate theoretical and historical background to the field of error analysis . a range of relevant question be address such as whether native speaker make error , and whether ` good english ' for the native speaker be also good for the foreign learner . the reader be lead from definition of error and relate concept , to categorization of type of linguistic deviance , discussion of error gravity , the utility of teacher correction and toward write learner profile . throughout , the book be guide by considerable practical experience in language education in a range of classroom context worldwide . further information on the book publish in this series , and the table of contents for these title can be view at the longman linguistic on-line catalogue at : http : / / www . awl-he . com / linguistics for a complete list of our world-wide office , please click below : http : / / www . awl-he . com / office diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-6msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-6msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c5589aed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-6msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: lexical semantic system - deat change + +change of date and extended deadline - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - wlss98 ii workshop on lexical semantics systems pisa , 6 - 7 april 1998 scuolum normale superiore - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - organize by celi , ilc , itc-irst and scuolum normale superiore with the support of university of pisa and xerox research centre europe - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - http : / / celus . sn . it / ~ wlss98 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - invited speakers ( provisional list ) gennaro chierchium ( university of milan ) christiane fellbaum ( princeton university ) ewan klein ( university of edimburgh ) hinrich schuetze ( rank xerox ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - call for papers wlss98 be organize by centro per l ' elaborazione del linguaggio ed informazione ( celi ) , istituto dus linguistica computazionale ( ilc ) , istituto per la ricerca scientifica e tecnologium ( itc-irst ) and scuolum normale superiore ( pisa ) , and will take place in pisa on the 6 - 7 april 1998 ( instead of the 19-20 march , as it be announce in previous message ) . wlss workshop aim at bring together italian and international scholar , active in both theoretical and applicative domain of research in lexical semantics , with the goal of : - provide an overview of the state of the art and exchange information on ongo and plan activity ; - bridge the gap and enhance the trade-off between theoretical model of lexical knowledge and application in nlp system . these goal be justify : - by the increasingly central position that lexical knowledge , and in particular lexical semantics , be assume within the general architecture of cognitive system , both as a dynamic module which interact with other non-linguistic source of knowledge , and as a component play a major role in interface syntax and semantics ; - by the fact that lexical resource ( such as tag corpus , computational dictionary , machine readable dictionary , wordnet ) be among the most crucial aspect of practical nlp system . issue concern the structure , the representation , the development , and the acquisition of lexical knowledge be thus of the uttermost importance when build nlp system . lexical system also play a crucial role in the design and construction of multilingual system , a key feature at least for application design to operate in a distribute , non - centralize environment such as the world wide web . this second edition of wlss will focus on the portability and reusability of lexical system , and on the issue of word sense disambiguation and semantic tag . we also encourage the submission of papers concern more general issue about linguistic lexical semantics and its interaction with computational lexicography . abstract be invite for 30 - minute talk . here follow a non - exhaustive list of topic which could be address : * lexical resource for semantic tag and word sense disambiguation . * use of lexicon and thesaurus to improve information retrieval / extraction technique . * automatic acquisition and management of lexical resource . * reusability and tun of exist lexical resource for novel task . * trade off between generic and domain specific lexical resource . * multilingual lexical resource . * description and evaluation of exist tool and system . * evaluation of different representation format . * issue in computational lexical semantics and computational lexicography . * issue in the design , construction and use of lexical resource . * architecture for a cognitive plausible lexicon * lexical representation and the interface with syntactic process * * change * * extended deadline for submissions * * change * * only electronic submission be accept . abstract should not exceed 2 page in length , in postscript or ascii format , and should be send to the follow address : wlss98 @ celus . sn . it . separate information should be send , include the title of the talk , author 's name , address and affiliation . submission must be limit to a maximum of one individual and one join abstract per author . the deadline be : 20 january 1998 . the program committee intend to publish a selection of the papers present at the conference . * * change * * important dates * * change * * submission of abstract : 20 january 1998 notification of acceptance : 28 february 1998 conference : 6 - 7 april 1998 program committee pier marco bertinetto ( scuolum normale superiore ) nicoletta calzolarus ( ilc ) luca dinus ( celi ) vittorio di tomaso ( celi ) alessandro lencus ( scuolum normale superiore ) bernardo magninus ( irst ) fabio pianesus ( irst ) frederique segond ( xrce ) antonio zampollus ( ilc ) contact persons for every further information please contact the conference secretariat : vittorio di tomaso celi ditomaso @ sn . it alessandro lencus scuolum normale superiore lencus @ alphalinguistica . sn . it scuolum normale superiore laboratorio dus linguistica piazza deus cavalierus 7 56126 pisa ( italy ) tel . + 39 50 509219 fax : + 39 50 563513 more information on the workshop and a copy of this call for papers be available on the web at the follow address : http : / / celus . sn . it / ~ wlss98 diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-6msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-6msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2038fb49 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-6msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: coling-acl ' 98 computerm workshop + +acl / coling-98 ( association for computational linguistic / conference on computational linguistic ) computerm workshop first workshop on computational terminology august 15 , 1998 ( immediately follow acl / coling-98 ) university of montreal , montreal ( quebec , canada ) preliminary call for papers description the workshop will provide a forum to bring together researcher from the field of computational linguistics , terminology , automate translation , information retrieval and lexicography who share an interest in computational aspect of terminology process : acquisition , extraction , index , machine-aid thesaurus build , dictionary construction , etc . the aim of the workshop be to stimulate the exchange of innovative idea and result of diverse aspect of automatic term process in order to bridge the gap between these field . topics the topic of the workshop include ( but be not limit to ) : - construction of terminology resource - semus - or automatic acquisition of term - semus - or automatic acquisition of conceptual knowledge - thesaurus construction and maintenance - use of terminology resource ( term bank , thesaurus , specialize lexicon , . . . ) - term in information retrieval ( stem , automatic index , query expansion , . . . ) - multus - lingual terminological resource for cross-language ir - terminology management in machine-aid translation - terminology and nlp ( parse , tag , text understand , generation , . . . ) - terminology process for other application submissions only hard-copy submission will be accept . author should submit six ( 6 ) copy of their full-length paper ( 3500-5000 word ) . submission should be send : didier bourigault laboratoire de linguistique informatique universite pari xiii avenue j . - b . clement f-93430 villetaneuse france style file and template for prepare submission http : / / coling-acl 98 . iro . umontreal . ca / style . html the official language of the conference be english . however , papers can also be submit in french . the final version of the papers will be accompany by two long abstract in two different language . all the presentation at the workshop will be give in english . important deadlines submission deadline : march 23 , 1998 notification deat : may 15 , 1998 camera ready copy due : june 15 , 1998 scientific committee khurshid ahmad ( university of surrey , uk ) sophium ananiadou ( manchester metropolitan university , manchester , uk ) peter anick ( digital equipment corporation , usa ) teresa cabre ( university pompeu fabra , barcelone , spain ) ken church ( at&t lab research , usa ) anne condamine ( cnrs , toulouse , france ) bruce croft ( university of massachusett , usa ) ido dagan ( bar ilan university , israel ) beatrice daille ( irin nante , france ) pascale fung ( hong kong university of science and technology , hong kong ) eric gaussier ( xerox research centre europe , france ) gregory grefenstette ( xerox research centre europe , france ) stephanie haa ( university of north carolina , usa ) benoit habert ( limsi & ens fontenay - st cloud , france ) ulrich heid ( universitaet stuttgart , stuttgart , germany ) kyo kageura ( nacsis , tokyo , japan ) judith klavan ( columbium univesity , usa ) robert krovetz ( nec research institute , usa ) robert losee ( university of north carolina , usa ) ingrid meyer ( university of ottawa , ottawa , canada ) jian - yun nie ( university of montreal , montreal , canada ) padminus srinivasan ( the university of iowa , usa ) tomek strzalkowskus ( general electric company , usa ) evelyne tzoukermann ( bell lab innovation , lucent technology , usa ) richard wojcik ( boee company , usa ) pierre zweigenbaum ( ap-hp & universite pari 6 , france ) organizers didier bourigault ( cnrs and universite pari xiii , pari , france ) christian jacquemin ( iut de nante , france ) marie - claude l ' homme ( universite de montreal , montreal , canada ) email contact mailto : db @ llus . univ-pari 13 . fr , christian . jacquemin @ iut-nant . univ-nant . fr , lhommem @ ere . umontreal . ca diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-705msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-705msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f0038372 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-705msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: distribute and access linguistic resource + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * distribute and access linguistic resource * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * may 27th , this workshop be part of first international conference on language resource and evaluation at the university of granada , may 26th to 30th 1998 ( see http : / / cere . ugr . e / ~ rubio / elra . html for detail and how to register ) . the workshop will discuss way to increase the efficacy of linguistic resource distribution and programmatic access , and work toward the definition of a new method for these task base on distribute process and object-orient model with deployment on the www . organizer : yorick wilk , wim peter , hamish cunningham , remus zajac papers the follow papers will be present in order of enumeration . after each 15 minute presentation there will be 5 minute for discussion . distribute thesaurus storage and access in a cultural domain application s . boutsis , b . georgantopoulo , s . piperidi institute for language and speech process , athen a new model for language resource access and distribution w . peter , h . cunningham , y . wilk , c . mccauley university of sheffield reuse and integration of nlp component in the calypso architecture r . zajac new mexico state university corpus - base research use the internet h . brugman , a . russel , p . wittenburg max planck institute for psycholinguistic , nijmegen the cue corpus access tool o . mason university of birmingham linguistic research utilize the edr electronic dictionary as a linguistic resource t . ogino edr , japan posters the follow poster will be on display during the workshop , and presentation be plan during the break : tractor : telri research archive of computational tool and resource r . krishnamurthy university of birmingham web - surf the lexicon d . cabrero , m . vilare , l . docampo , s . sotelo ramon pineiro research centre / university of coruna and santiago explore distribute mt o . streiter , a . schmidt - wigger , u . reuther , c . pease iai saarbruecken a proposal for an on - line lexical database p . cassidy micra , inc . panel discussion : the final part of the workshop will consist of a panel discussion on : distribute and access linguistic resource the panel participant be : khalid choukrus , eduard hovy , judith klavan , yorick wilk , and antonio zampollus . workshop scope and aim - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - in general the reuse of of nlp datum resource ( such as lexicon or corpus ) have exceed that of algorithmic resource ( such as lemmatiser or parser ) . however , there be still two barrier to datum resource reuse : 1 ) each resource have its own representation syntax and correspond programmatic access mode ( e . g . sql for celex , c or prolog for wordnet , sgml for the bnc ) ; 2 ) resource must generally be install locally to be usable ( and of course precisely how this happen , what operate system be support etc . vary from case to case ) . the consequence of 1 ) be that although resource share some structure in common ( lexicon be organise around word , for example ) this commonality be waste when it come to use a new resource ( the developer have to learn everything afresh each time ) and that work which seek to investigate or exploit commonality between resource ( e . g . to link several lexicon to an ontology ) have to first build a layer of access routine on top of each resource . so , for example , if we wish to do task-base evaluation of lexicon by measure the relative performance of an information extraction system with different instantiation of lexical resource , we may end up write code to translate several different resource into sql or sgml . the consequence of 2 ) be that there be no way to " try before you buy " : no way to examine a datum resource for its suitability for your need before licence it . correspondingly there be no way for a resource provider to expose limit access to their product for advertise purpose , or gain revenue through piecemeal supply of section of a resource . this workshop will discuss way to overcome these barrier . the proposer will discuss a new method for distribute and access language resource involve the development of a common programmatic model of the various resource type , implement in corba idl and / or java , along with a distribute server for non-local access . this model be be design as part of the gate project ( general architecture for text engineer : http : / / www . dc . shef . ac . uk / research / group / nlp / gate / ) and go under the provisional title of an active creole server . ( creole : collection of reusable object for language engineer . currently creole support only algortihmic object , but will be extend to datum object . ) a common model of language datum resource would be a set of inheritance hierarchy make up a forest or set of graph . at the top of the hierarchy would be very general abstraction from resource ( e . g . lexicon be about word ) ; at the leave would be datum item that be specific to individual resource . programmatic access would be available at all level , allow the developer to select an appropriate level of commonality for each application . note that although an excite element of the work could be to provide algorithm to dynamically merge common resource what we ' re suggest initially be not to develop anything substantively new , but simply to improve access to exist resource . this be not a new standard initiative , but a way to build on previous initiative . of course , the production of a common model that fully express all the subtlety of all resource would be a large undertake , but we believe that it can be do incrementally , with useful result at each stage . early version will stop decompose the object structure of resource at a fairly high level , leave the developer to handle the datum structure native to the resource at the leave of the forest . there should still be a substantial benefit in uniform access to higher level strucure . program committee - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - yorick wilk hamish cunningham wim peter remus zajac roberta catizone paolum velardus maria teresa pazienza roberto basilus brun boguraev sergeus nirenburg jame pustejowsky ralph grishman christiane fellbaum diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-707msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-707msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c8a6cfb7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-707msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: optimality theory + +optimal viewpoints , stuart davi , editor . 138 pp . prepay order by u . s . check or money order . $ 15 . 0 + p&h : $ 3 . 50 us , $ 5 . 0 can , $ 5 . 50 other . iulc publication , 720 e . atwater ave . , bloomington , in 47401 usa . < iulc @ indiana . edu > http : / / php . indiana . edu / ~ iulc / this year the indiana university linguistic club celebrate its 30th anniversary with the publication of _ optimal viewpoint _ represent current work on optimality theory by student , faculty and alumnus of the department of linguistic at indiana university . the papers in the volume cover phenomenon of current theoretical interest in morphology , first language acquisition , phonology and syntax . content be as follow : _ the optimal compound : optimality theory and the typology of synthetic compound _ . heather anderson offer an ot analysis of word order in synthetic compound by demonstrate how the difference between vo and ov language with respect to synthetic compound fall out from the rank of the relevant constraint in an optimality-theoretic grammar . _ the representation of on - glide in american english : evidence from phonologically disorder system _ . in this ot application to english acquisitional phonology , jessica barlow examine the production of consonant-glide cluster from several child over a period of time , and relate her finding to the issue of whether the glide in a consonant-glide sequence function as part of the onset or part of the nucleus . _ output configuration in phonology : epenthesis and syncope in cairene arabic _ . stuart davi and bushra adnan zawaydeh examine the output configuration create by syncope and epenthesis process in cairene arabic . in case where the ot prediction that the output shape of syncope and epenthesis process should be symmetrical be not maintain , there be an override base-identity constraint that play a key role . _ variation in acquisition : an optimal approach _ . in this paper , katherine demuth show than an ot analysis can account for multiple optimal output in acquisitional phonology in term of partially order constraint ranking , or stratify domination hierarchy . _ topic - orient null argument in korean and optimality theory _ . jong - kyoo kim offer an ot analysis of null argument , both subject and object argument , in korean base on the domination of topic-relate constraint over projection-relate constraint . kim also develop a general pro-drop typology which reflect a differential rank of constraint . _ correspondence in kyungsang korean truncation _ . seung - hoon shin examine a range of datum on truncate word in the kyungsang dialect of korean include hypocoristic , truncate compound , and loanword truncation . shin show clear evidence that truncate word can be base on the underlie input rather than on a fully syllabify output . diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-708msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-708msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..581174fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-708msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: syntax and semantic of tense and mood selection + +conference on syntax and semantics of tense and mood selection 2 - 4 july , 1998 department of education and communication science university of bergamo organiser : alessandra giorgus , university of bergamo , giorgus @ ibguniv . unibg . it fabio pianesus , irst , trento , pianesus @ irst . itc . it local organisation : dott . a molanus sig . ra michelum perrottellus secretary of the department : sig . ra flora drago flora @ ibguniv . unibg . it tel : + 39 - ( 0 ) 35-277421 registration : wednesday , 6 - 7 . 30 pm , room 14 , piazza vecchium 8 ( bergamo alta ) thursday , july 2nd , 1998 registration and conference site : room 5 , via salvecchio 19 ( bergamo alta ) 9 . 0 - 9 . 15 open address - prof . a . castoldus ( dean of the faculty ) and prof . m . cerutus ( head of the department ) 9 . 15 - 10 . 15 j . higginbotham ( invite speaker - somerville college , oxford ) - " temporal subordination in english " 10 . 15 - 10 . 30 break 10 . 30 - 11 . 10 m . hackl & j . nissenbaum ( mit ) - " variable modal force in for - infinitival relative clause " 11 . 10 - 11 . 50 a . giannakidou ( amsterdam ) & f . zwart ( groeningen ) " semantic restriction on tense / aspect combination with temporal connective " 11 . 50 - 12 . 50 a . von stechow ( invite speaker - tuebingen ) - " where be anteriority in ( german ) perfect construction ? " 12 . 50 - 14 lunch 14 . 0 - 15 . 0 a . bonomus ( invite speaker - milano ) - " semantical consideration on the progressive read of the imperfective . " 15 . 0 - 15 . 40 s . rothstein ( bar - ilan ) - " achievement and progressive " 15 . 40 - 16 . 20 g . a . broadwell ( albany ) & g . brugger ( ucla ) - " variability in aspectual orientation : the perfective in choctaw " 16 . 20 - 16 . 40 break 16 . 40 - 17 . 20 r . amritavallus ( hyderabad ) - " tense , aspect and mood in kannada " 17 . 20 - 18 . 0 n . duffield ( mcgill , montreal ) - " derive temporal and modal interpretation in vietnamese " 18 . 0 - 19 . 0 t . stowell ( invite speaker - ucla ) - " sequence of tense and indexicality " friday , july 3rd , 1998 conference site : room 5 , via salvecchio 19 ( bergamo alta ) 9 . 0 - 10 . 0 p . molinellus ( invite speaker - bergamo ) - " sequence of tense and mood selection in leat latin " 10 . 0 - 10 . 40 a . mittwoch ( jerusalem ) - " tense for the quick and the dead " 10 . 40 - 11 . 0 break 11 . 0 - 11 . 40 t . moium ( lisboa ) - " on the semantic of temporal connective express anteriority and posteriority " 11 . 40 - 12 . 40 s . iatridou ( invite speaker - mit ) - " the role of tense , mood and aspect in the expression of counterfactuality " 12 . 40 - 14 . 0 lunch 14 . 0 - 15 . 0 g . cinque ( invite speaker - venezium ) - " on the order of tense and aspect head " 15 . 0 - 15 . 40 h . demirdache ( vancouver ) & m . uribe - etxebarrium ( vitorium - gasteiz ) - " toward a restrictive theory of the diversity of temporal system " 15 . 40 - 16 . 20 t . bhattacharya ( ucl , london ) - " the subjunctive in banglum " 16 . 20 - 16 . 40 break 16 . 40 - 17 . 40 d . abusch ( invite speaker - stuttgart ) - " toward a compositional representation for tense , infinitival and futurity . " 17 . 40 - 18 . 0 break 18 . 0 - 19 . 30 plenary discussion - chair : i . heim ( mit ) & j . higginbotham ( oxford ) 20 . 30 social dinner saturday , july 4th , 1998 conference site : room 5 , via salvecchio 19 ( bergamo alta ) 9 . 30 - 10 . 30 a . giorgus ( bergamo ) & f . pianesus ( itc-irst , trento ) - " generalise double access read " 10 . 30 - 11 . 10 b . hollebrandse ( umass , amherst ) - " the acquisition of sequence of tense " 11 . 10 - 11 . 30 break 11 . 30 - 12 . 10 g . katz ( tuebingen ) - " present - orient construction and the perfectivity parameter " 12 . 10 - 13 . 10 h . kamp ( invite speaker - stuttgart ) - " deixi and context dependence of time denote nps and temporal adverb " alternate kiyomus kusumoto ( amherst ) - " a theory of sequence of tense : evidence from a non - sequence-of - tense language " c . gronemeyer ( lund ) - " the syntactic basis of evidentiality in lithuanian " m . r . manzinus ( firenze ) - " the syntax of the subjunctive " m . ippolito ( mit ) - " reference time and tense anaphora " - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - how to get to bergamo : milano linate and milano malpensa be the closest international airport . bergamo be about 30 mile away from milan . a taxi from linate to bergamo would cost approximately 80 $ . a taxi from malpensa would cost approximately 120 $ . - if you arrive at milano linate take the bus to " milano centrale " station ; the bus leave every 20 minute and take 15 minute to arrive at the station . - if you arrive at milano malpensa take the bus to " milano centrale " station ; the bus leave every half an hour and take almost an hour to arrive at the station . - from milano centrale there be some train to bergamo . otherwise , take the metro from centrale to milano porta garibaldus station ( two stop on the green line ) ; here you find more train to bergamo . some train go directly from milan to bergamo , other stop in carnate usmate , where you have to get a connection train to bergamo : both way take the same time ( 50 minute ) and cost the same . just take the first train leave either to carnate or to bergamo . - from venice ( or padua ) : take a train go toward milan and get off in brescium . take the first train to bergamo ( 50 minute ) . please notice that there are no trains during the night ( after 11pm ) ! more detail information about train can be find at the www of ferrovie dello stato ( italian railway ) , where train schedule , booking , etc . . be also available . the address be : http : / / www . fs-on - line . com / - there be a small airport in bergamo : orio al serio . check at your travel agency whether there be connect flight which may be useful to you . - once in bergamo : the conference site be in bergamo alta ( the ancient town ) . buy a bus ticket ( about $ 1 ) , take the bus number 1 to the funicolare and then with the same ticket you can take the funicular to the top . address and fax number : a . giorgus dept . of education and communication science university of bergamo piazza vecchium 8 24 100 bergamo , italy giorgus @ ibguniv . unibg . it fax 39-35 - 235136 ; from june 19 : 39-035 - 235136 pianesus @ irst . itc . it fax 39-461 - 302040 ; from june 19 : 39-0461 - 302040 secretary , ms flora drago : flora @ ibguniv . unibg . it fax 39-35 - 235136 ; from june 19 : 39-035 - 235136 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - hotel sr = single room dr = double room bergamo alta ( the ancient town , where the conference will take place ) . hotel name san lorenzo , piazza mascheronus 9 sr : itl 138 . 0 breakfast incl . tel . 035-237383 ; fax 035-261661 dr : itl 198 . 0 breakfast incl . san vigilio , via san vigilio 15 dr : itl 170 . 0 no breakfast incl . tel . 035-253179 ; fax 035-402081 agnello d ' oro , via gombito 22 sr : itl 75 . 0 no breakfast incl . tel . 035-249883 ; fax 29 - 235612 dr : itl 125 . 0 no breakfast incl . bergamo bassa ( very close to bergamo alta , 10 minute by bus / funicular , and very well connect even at night ) arlus , largo porta nuova 12 sr : itl 128 . 0 no breakfast incl . tel . 035-222014 ; fax 035-239732 dr : itl 160 . 0 no breakfast incl . piemontese , p . le g . marconus 11 sr : itl 96 . 0 breakfast incl . tel . 035-242629 ; fax 035-230400 dr : itl 136 . 0 breakfast incl . commercio , via tasso 88 sr : ilt 77 . 0 breakfast incl . tel . 035-224096 ; fax 035-220451 dr : itl 110 . 0 breakfast incl . san giorgio , via san giorgio 10 sr : itl 55 . 0 no breakfast incl . tel . 035-212043 ; fax 29 - 310072 dr : itl 90 . 0 no breakfast incl . youth hostel , via galileo ferrari 1 , tel & fax : 035-361724 for further travel information you can contact : agenzium viaggus lorandus , tel . 035-222244 ; fax 035-225053 please notice that it be necessary to reserve in advance , because summer be " high season " and last minute arrangement may fail . important : if you want to attend the conference , please send us an e-mail message , or a fax ! diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-709msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-709msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5cfee4b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-709msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: tromsoe conference on vo and ov + +conference roster what : " vo and ov " where : university of tromsoe when : 22-23 may , 1998 who : sjef barbier , leiden university / hil the right-periphery in sov language : english and dutch michael brody , hungarian academy of science mirror theory and word order hubert haider , university of salzburg ov be more basic than ov alison henry , university of ulster at jordanstown ov phenomenon in vo language - belfast english and ulster irish roland hinterhoelzl , university of southern californium license movement and strand in the west germanic ov language ander holmberg , university of tromsoe ov in finnish thorbjoerg hroarsdottir , university of tromsoe parameter change in icelandic matt pearson , ucla two type of vo language susan pintzuk , university of york verb - complement word order in old english vaijayanthus sarma , mit a derivational analysis of non-canonical word order in certain sov language peter svenonius , university of tromsoe negative object front in icelandic tarald taraldsen , university of tromsoe v - movement versus vp - movement in derivation lead to vo order for further information contact peter svenonius , sven @ isl . uit . no diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-712msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-712msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..90e356b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-712msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: iatl 14 + +israel association for theoretical linguistics forteenth annual conference we enclose detail about accommodation , travel and the schedule for iatl 14 , to be hold be hold in ben gurion university , beer sheva , on june 8 - 9 1998 . we hope you will be able to join us . accommodation : people wish to book accommodation should contact ariel cohen ( arikc @ bgumail . bgu . ac . il ) asap . there be three main option : * beersheva hilton : single 95 $ , double 115 $ , suite 220 $ ( all price per night and include breakfast , the price do not include 17 % vat ) . * neot midbar hotel : single 56 $ , double 74 $ , triple 104 $ , lunch 13 $ , dinner 22 $ ( at the red sand grill restaurant ) . * bgu dorm : share apartment : 179 nis ( approx 50 $ ) for one night , or 330 nis ( = 93 $ approx ) for up to a week . own apartment ( suitable for a couple ) : 265 nis for one night , or 549 nis for up to a week . travel : beersheva be well connect to both telaviv and jerusalem by fast , air condition egged bus ; ask driver for ben gurion university stop . once you ' re safely off the bus , cross the road , main entrance become visible immediately . driver : turn leave to ben gurion ave . , which be the street run south of the university and north of a big hospital . take the second leave turn ( a turn without a traffic light ; if you hit a light , you have drive too far ) . you will see two gate with barrier ; pick the one on the leave - this be the visitor ( pay ) park . schedule : monday morn ( june 8 ) ( conference hall ) 10 : 30-11 : 0 registration and coffee 11 : 00-11 : 10 greeting 11 : 10-12 : 20 invite talk : g . cinque ( venice ) adverb and functional head 12 : 20-13 : 0 s . zuckerman ( groningen ) no true optionality 13 : 00-14 : 30 lunch monday afternoon ( june 8 ) ( conference hall ) 14 : 30-15 : 10 j . quer ( utrecht ) free relative and the contribution of mood shift 15 : 10-15 : 50 i . landau ( mit ) on possessor raise in hebrew 15 : 50-16 : 30 a . grosu ( tel aviv ) carlsonian context be all ` filter ' not ` plug ' 16 : 30-17 : 0 coffee 17 : 00-17 : 40 d . kolliakou ( newcastle / jerusalem ) linkhood and the syntax of definite 17 : 40-18 : 20 s . wintner ( tuebingen ) definiteness agreement and inheritance in hebrew 20 : 0 dinner tuesday morn ( june 9 ) ( conference hall ) 10 : 30-11 : 0 coffee 11 : 00-11 : 40 k . wexler ( mit ) , j . schaeffer ( beersheva ) , g . bol ( groningen ) verbal syntax and morphology in dutch normal and sli child 11 : 40-12 : 20 i . elisha ( bar ilan ) the minimal competence hypothesis in functional category and child language 12 : 20-13 : 0 w . sandler ( haifa ) / m . nespor ( amsterdam ) prosodic phonology in sign language 13 : 00-14 : 40 lunch tuesday afternoon ( june 9 ) ( conference hall ) 14 : 40-15 : 20 s . rothstein ( bar ilan ) achievement and progressive 15 : 20-16 : 0 g . brugger ( lo angele ) time point and temporal modification 16 : 00-16 . 30 coffee 16 : 30-17 : 10 b . ritter ( calgary ) agreement in the semitic prefix conjugation : evidence for a non-linear approach to person , number and gender agreement 17 . 10-17 . 50 a . sherman ( santa cruz ) root and correspondence : denominal verb in modern hebrew diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-715msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-715msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9bf4feb8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-715msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: dependency - base grammar at cole - acl + +cole - acl ' 98 workshop " process of dependency - base grammar " program saturday , august 15 , 1998 universit de montral montral , canada this one-day workshop will be a meet point for researcher interest in the implementation of dependency - base grammar ( dgs ) . it will be a forum for present different theoretical approach to dgs , as well as strategy adopt for their implementation . although the focus of this workshop be on dgs , it also aim at establish connection between different approach to the model and implementation of grammatical phenomenon . nine papers have be select for presentation at the workshop . additionally , four " short " papers will be include in the worhsop proceedings . this be the pre-final program for the workshop . the schedule be tentative and may vary slightly . remember that you have to register for the workshop . information about registration can be find at the cole - acl site : http : / / coling-acl 98 . iro . umontreal . ca / mainpage . html . schedule for presentation 9h15 - 9h30 open address 9h30 - 10h00 toward an implementable dependency grammar timo jrvinen and pasus tapanaiman 10h00 - 10h30 unit coordination and gapp in dependency theory vincenzo lombardo and leonardo lesmo 10h30 - 11h00 a type of natural measure of word order freedom tom holan , vladislav kubon , karel oliva and martin pltek 11h00 - 11h15 coffee break 11h15 - 11h45 how to define a context-free backbone for dgs : an experiment in grammar conversion norbert brker 11h45 - 12h15 type of syntagmatic grammatical relation and their representation elke teich 12h15 - 13h30 lunch 13h30 - 14h00 movement rule revisit eva hajicov 14h00 - 14h30 integration of syntactic and lexical information in a hierarchical dependency grammar cristina barbero , leonardo lesmo , vincenzo lombardo and paolum merlo 14h30 - 14h45 coffee break 14h45 - 15h15 on parse binary dependency structure deterministically in linear time harrus arnolum 15h15 - 15h45 decision procedure for dependency parse using grade constraint wolfgang menzel and ingo schrder 15h45 - 16h00 close address short papers * a case study in implement dependency-base grammar marie bourdon , lyne da sylva , michel gagnon , alma kharrat , sonja knoll and anna maclachlan * parse with dependency relation and robust parse jacque courtin and damien genthial * complement and adjunct in depend grammar parse emulate by a constrain context - free grammar tom b . y . laus and huang changn * an annotate corpus in japanese using tesnire 's structural syntax yve lepage , ando shin - ichus , akamine susumu and iida hitoshus for information concern the workshop , please contact either member of the organize committee . organize committee sylvain kahane ( talana pari vii / universit pari x ; email : sk @ ccr . jussieu . fr ) alie polgure ( omtl universit de montral ; email : polguera @ ere . umontreal . ca ) program committee * anne abeill ( universit pari vii ) * michael a . covington ( university of georgium ) * michael elhadad ( ben - gurion university ) * sylvain kahane ( talana universit pari vii / universit pari x ) * dick hudson ( university college london ) * igor mel ' cuk ( universit de montral ) * alexis nasr ( universit d ' avignon ) * alie polgure ( omtl universit de montral ) * petr sgall ( charle university ) * jacque vergne ( universit de caen ) diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-717msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-717msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4fdbff1d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-717msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: beyond boundary ii + +european studies research institute university of salford with the universit de toulouse - le mirail call for papers international conference 19-21 february 1999 ' beyond boundary ii : new europe . . . pan europe ? trajectory and destination ' follow the success of the first ' beyond boundary ' cross-disciplinary conference in this series , the european study research institute ( esri ) , with the universit de toulouse - le mirail , be invite proposal for papers for the above conference . esri comprise four centre : contemporary history and politic , language and linguistic , literary and cultural study and policy study . among the theme to be discuss across these centre and in a series of parallel session be : discourse and community , language , literature and culture , ethnicity and national identity . . . the centre for language and linguistics invite submission for : sociolinguistically orientate papers on theme include : * language , ethnicity and identity * language and variation * linguistic minority , language politic and language contact * translation , culture and discourse and for papers to be present at a : * ' time and space in language and cognition workshop ' , organise by diane blakemore ( esri ) and jasque durand ( equipe de recherche en syntaxe et smantique , cnrs , and dpartement d ' etude du monde anglophone , toulouse - le mirail ) in association with the north west centre for linguistic . the centre 's keynote speaker will be professor jenny cheshire , who be professor of linguistic at queen mary & westfield college , university of london with a special interest in sociolinguistic . for further information , please contact : professor diane blakemore , department of modern language , university of salford , salford , greater manchester , m5 4wt uk . telephone : + 44 ( 0 ) 161 295 4948 facsimile : + 44 ( 0 ) 161 295 5223 . e - mail : d . blakemore @ mod-lang . salford . ac . uk or : ms charlotte hoffmann , department of modern language , university of salford , salford , greater manchester , m5 4wt , uk . telephone : + 44 ( 0 ) 161 295 4390 . facsimile : + 44 ( 0 ) 161 295 5223 e - mail : c . hoffmann @ mod-lang . salford . ac . uk abstracts ( maximum 300 word ) with title , name , address , institution and status ( where applicable ) should be send by friday 4 september 1998 to : professor geoff harri , director european study research institute ( esri ) university of salford salford , greater manchester m5 4wt , uk telephone : + 44 ( 0 ) 161 295 5275 facsimile : + 44 ( 0 ) 161 295 5223 e - mail : g . t . harri @ mod-lang . salford . ac . uk diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-717msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-717msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d7df0302 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-717msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: international summer school on speech process + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * international summer school " neural net e . r . caianiello " 3rd course " a course on speech process , recognition , and artificial neural network " * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * web page : http : / / wsfalco . ing . uniroma1 . it / speeschool . html the school be jointly organize by : international institute for advanced scientific studies ( iiass ) vietrus sul mbe ( sa ) italy , ettore majorana foundation and center for scientific culture ( emfcsc ) erice ( tr ) , italy support by : european speech communication association ( esca ) sponsor by : salerno university , dipartimento dus scienze fisiche e . r . caianiello ( italy ) directors of the course directors of the school and organizing committee : gerard chollet ( france ) . maria marinaro ( italy ) m . gabriellum di benedetto ( italy ) michael jordan ( usa ) anna esposito ( italy ) maria marinaro ( italy ) place : international institute for advance scientific study ( iiass ) via pellegrino 19 , 84019 vietrus sul mbe , salerno ( italy ) dates : 5th - 14th october 1998 student fee : 1500 dollar student fee include accommodation ( arrange by the school ) , meal , one day of excursion , and a copy of the proceedings of the school . transportation be not include . a few scholarship be available for student who be otherwise unable to participate at the school , and who cannot apply for the grant offer by esca . the scholarship will partially cover lodge and live expense . day time : 3 hour in the morn , three hour in the afternoon . day free : one day with an excursion of the place around . aims : the aim of this school be to present the experiment , the theory and the perspective of acoustic phonetics , as well as to discuss recent result in the speech literature . the school aim to provide a background for further study in many of the field relate to speech science and linguistics , include automatic speech recognition . the school will bring together lead researcher and select student in the field of speech science and technology to discuss and disseminate the latest technique . the school be devote to an international audience and in particular to all student and scientist who be work on some aspect of speech and want to learn other aspect of this discipline . major topics the school will cover a number of broad theme relevant to speech , among them : 1 ) speech production and acoustic phonetics 2 ) articulatory , acoustic , and prosodic feature 3 ) acoustic cue in speech perception 4 ) model of speech perception 5 ) speech process ( preprocess algorithm for speech ) 6 ) neural network for automatic speech recognition 7 ) multus - modal speech recognition and recognition in adverse environment . 8 ) speech to speech translation ( vermobil and cstar project ) 9 ) application ( foreign language train aid , aid for handicap , . . . . ) . 10 ) stochastic model and dialogue system format the meet will follow the usual format of tutorial and panel discussion together with poster session for contribute papers . the follow tutorial be plan : abeer alwan ucla university ( ca ) usa " model of speech production and their application in code and recognition " andrea calabrese university of connecticut ( usa ) " prosodic and phonological aspect of language " gerard chollet cnrs - enst france " alisp , speaker verification , interactive voice server " piero cosi cnr - padova italy " auditory modele and neural network " renato de mori universite d ' avignon , france " statistical method for automatic speech recognition " m . gabriella di benedetto universita ' deglus studus dus roma " la sapienza " , rome , italy ` ` acoustic analysis and perception of class of sound ( vowel and consonant ) " bjorn granstrom royal institute of technology ( kth ) sweden " multus - modal speech synthesis with application " jean p . haton universite henrus - poincare , crin-inria , france " neural network for automatic speech recognition " hynek hermansky oregon graduate institute , usa " goal and technique of speech analysis " hermann ney computer science department , aachen germany " algorithm for large vocabulary speech recognition " " text and speech translation use statistical method " john ohala university of californium at berkeley ( ca ) usa " articulatory constraint on distinctive feature " jean sylvain lienard limsi-cnrs , france " speech perception , voice perception " " beyond pattern recognition " proceedings the proceedings will be publish in the form of a book contain tutorial chapter write by the lecturer and possibly shorter papers from other participant . one free copy of the book will be distribute to each participant . language the official language of the school will be english . poster submission there will be a poster session for contribute presentation from participant . proposal consist of a one page abstract for review by the organizer should be submit with application . duration participant be expect to arrive in time for the even meal on sunday 4th october and depart on tuesday 15th october . session will take place from monday 5th - wednesday 14th . costs the cost per participant of 1 . 500 $ dollar cover accommodation ( in twin room ) , meal for the duration of the course , and one day of excursion . - a supplement of 40 dollar per night should be pay for single room . payment detail will be notify with acceptance of application . grants - a few esca grant be available for participant ( which cover tuition and , maybe , part of the lodge ) . see http : / / ophale . icp . inpg . fr / esca / grant . html for further information . individual application for grant should be send to wolfgang hess by e-mail : wgh @ sunwgh . ikp . uni-bonn . de eligibility the school be open to all suitably qualify scientist from around the world . application procedure : important deat : application deadline : may 30 1998 notification of acceptance : june 15 1998 registration fee payment deadline : july 10 1998 people with few year of experience in the field should include a recommendation letter of their supervisor or group leader place be limit to a maximum of 60 participant in addition to the lecturer . these will be allocate on a first come , first serve basis . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * application form title : ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ family name : ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ other name : ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ name to appear on badge : ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ mail address ( include institution or company name if appropriate ) : ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ phone : ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ fax : ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ e - mail : ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ deat of arrival : deat of departure : will you be apply for a esca grant ? yes / no * * ( please delete the alternative which do not apply ) will you be apply for a scholarship ? yes / no * * ( please delete the alternative which do not apply ) * ( please include in your application a justification for scholarship request ) * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * please send the application form together the recommendation letter by electronic mail to : iiass @ tin . it , subject : summer school ; or by fax : + 39 89 761 189 ( att . ne prof . m . marinaro ) or by ordinary mail to the address below : iiass via pellegrino 19 , i84019 vietrus sul mbe ( sa ) italy for further information please contact : anna esposito international institute for advance scientific study ( iiass ) via pellegrino , 19 , 84019 vietrus sul mbe ( sa ) italy fax : + 39 89 761189 e-mail : annesp @ vaxsa . csy . unisa . it * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * michelina ( elina ) savino dee - politecnico dus barus vium orabona , 4 - 70125 barus italium tel : + 39 80 5460253 fax : + 39 80 5460410 e-mail : esavino @ poliba . it diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-718msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-718msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ad0887e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-718msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: lagb autumn meet + +linguistics association of great britain autumn meet 1998 : university of luton first circular and call for paper the 1998 autumn meet will be hold from thursday 10 to saturday 12 september at the university of luton , on its park square campus . the local organiser be vlad zegarac ( vladimir . zegarac @ luton . ac . uk ) . the conference immediately follow the relevance theory workshop , which take place at the university of luton from 8th to 10th september ( for further information contact : s . nicolle @ mdx . ac . uk ) luton be the largest town in the county of bedfordshire and be situate 30 mile north of london on the edge of the chiltern . luton be surround by pleasant countryside with famous walk such as the icknield way . within easy reach of town be public park for picnic , boat , mini-golf and more . by the late 19th century the town have become a centre for hat and lace manufatcure , but a century on luton be chiefly know for its connection with the motor vehicle industry , as home of vauxhall motor . the park square campus be locate in the town centre , close to many pub , restaurant and the arndale shop centre . the former luton college of higher education be grant university status in 1993 and undergo significant expansion ( a 30 milion investment programme have provide new teach , learn and residential facility for about 15 , 0 student ) . part of this expansion be a new faculty of humanity , include a department of linguistic . accommodation : will be in the university hall of residence , within 5 - 7 minute walk distance from the park square bild where the talk will take place . all bedroom be single . each bedroom be part of a flat , which consist of a bathroom , kitchen and five bedroom . travel : the university of luton be at the hub of national and international travel network . it be just off junction 10 of the m1 . london luton airport be ten minute away by car , and it tak five minute to walk to the rail station ( the thaneslink rail network with direct train to london king cross and to gatwick airport ) . london heathrow airport be 40 minute away ( by car ) , and london gatwick be an hour and a half from luton either by car or by train . event : the henry sweet lecture 1998 on the thursday even will be deliver by dan sperber ( cnrs , and crea , ecole politechnique , pari ) . there will be a workshop on experimental pragmatic organise by billy clark ( middlesex university ) . there will be a language tutorial on roshanus , a pamir language of the eastern iranian group of indo - european , give by john payne ( university of manchester ) . there will be a wine party on the thursday even , follow dan sperber 's lecture . enquiry about the lagb meet should be send to the meeting secretary ( address below ) . full detail of the programme and a book form will be include in the second circular , to be send out in june . call for paper : member and potential guest be invite to offer papers for the meet ; abstract be also accept from non-member . the lagb welcome submission on any linguistics or linguistics-relate topic . abstract must arrive by 5 june 1998 and should be send in the format outline below to the follow address : professor r . hudson , department of phonetic and linguistic , university college london , gower street , london , wc1e 6bt . paper for the programme be select anonymously - only the president know the name of the author . abstract must be present as follow : submit seven anonymous copy of the abstract , plus one with name and affiliation , i . e . camera-ready . the complete abstract contain your title and your name must be no longer than one a4 page ( 21cm x 29 . 5cm / 8 . 27 " x 11 . 69 " ) with margin of at least 2 . 5cm ( 1 " ) on all side . you may use single space and type must be no smaller than 12 point . type uniformly in black and make any addition in black . use the best quality printer you can , since if the paper be accept the abstract will be photocopy and insert directly into the collection of abstract send out to participant . write your name and address for correspondence on the back of the abstract which has your name on . the follow layout should be consider as standard : ( title ) optimality and the klingon vowel shift ( speaker ) clark kent ( institution ) department of astrology , eastern mar university the follow guideline may be useful : 1 . briefly state the topic of your paper . 2 . if your paper be to involve an analysis of linguistic material , give critical example , along with a brief indication of their critical nature . 3 . state the relevance of your idea to past work or to the future development of the field . if you be take a stand on a controversial issue , summarise the argument which lead you to take up this position . the normal length for papers deliver at lagb meeting be 25 minute ( plus 15 minute discussion ) . offer of squib ( 10 minute ) or longer papers ( 40 minute ) will also be consider : please explain why your paper require less or more time than usual . n . b . abstracts submission dates : these be alway announce in the first circular for the meet in question . any member who fear that they may receive the first circular too late to be able to submit an abstract before the deadline specify can be assure that an abstract receive by the president by january 1 or june 1 will alway be consider for the next meet . conference bursary : there will be a maximum of 10 bursary available to unsalary member of the association ( e . g . phd student ) with preference give to those who be present a paper . application should be send to the president , and must be receive by 5 june 1998 . please state on your application : ( a ) date of join the lagb ; ( b ) whether or not you be an undergraduate or postgraduate student ; ( c ) if a student , whether you receive a normal grant ; ( d ) if not a student , your employment situation . students who are submitting an abstract and wish to apply for fund should include all the above detail with their abstract . nomination for speaker : nomination be request for future guest speaker ; all suggestion should be send to the honorary secretary . change of address : member be remind to notify the membership secretary ( address below ) of change of address . an institutional address be prefer ; bulk mail save postage . committee member : president professor richard hudson , department of phonetic and linguistic , university college london , gower street , london , wc1e 6bt . e - mail : dick @ ling . ucl . ac . uk honorary secretary professor anna siewierska , department of linguistic , university of lancaster , bailrigg , lancaster la1 4yw . e - mail : a . siewierska @ lancaster . ac . uk membership secretary dr . kerstus brjar , department of linguistic , university of manchester , manchester m13 9pl . e - mail : k . e . borjar @ manchester . ac . uk meeting secretary dr . marjolein groefsema , department of linguistic , university of hertfordshire , watford campus , aldenham , hert . wd2 8at . e - mail : m . groefsema @ hert . ac . uk treasurer dr . paul rowlett , dept . of modern language , university of salford , salford m5 4wt . e - mail : p . a . rowlett @ mod-lang . salford . ac . uk assistant secretary dr . april mcmahon , dept . of linguistic , university of cambridge , sidgwick avenue , cambridge cb3 9dq . e - mail : amm11 @ herm . cam . ac . uk internet home page : the lagb internet home page be now active at the follow address : http : / / clwww . essex . ac . uk / lagb . electronic network : please join the lagb electronic network which be use for disseminate lagb information and for consult member quickly . it can be subscribe to by send the message " add lagb " to : listserv @ postman . essex . ac . uk . future meeting : 8-10 april 1999 university of manchester . 7 - 9 september 1999 university of york . spring 2000 ( provisional ) university college london . autumn 2000 ( provisional ) university of wale , bangor . the meeting secretary would very much like to receive offer of future venue , particularly from institution which the lagb have not previously visit or from place with newly establish linguistics program . diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-718msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-718msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8567920e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-718msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: workshop on embody conversational character + +2nd call for paper the first workshop on embody conversational character granlibakken resort & conference center at lake tahoe tahoe city ( north shore ) californium , usa october 12-15 , 1998 with the support of aaai cooperation of acm / sigchi recent advance in several core software technology have make possible a new type of human-computer interface : the conversational character . conversational character be autonomous , anthropomorphic , animate figure that have the ability to communicate through multiple modality , include speak language , facial expression , and gesture . unlike textual natural language interface , conversational character have the ability to perceive and produce the verbal and non-verbal signal that identify discourse structure and regulate the flow of information between interlocutor . such signal include intonational pattern , gesture , back-channel feedback signal , and turn-take protocol . these capability enable them to engage in complex interaction with human user vium natural speech rather than complex command language , menus or graphical manipulation . research on conversational character have emerge from a number of discipline , include , among other , artificial intelligence , computational linguistics , computer animation , computer vision , psychology , cognitive science , virtual reality , cscw , and hci . this diversity be naturally reflect in the broad range of active research area in conversational character interface . the primary goal of this workshop be to advance the state of conversational character research and development by identify novel approach to the topic and issue list below , and integrate them into a framework for embody , conversational human-computer interaction . select contributor will be invite to expand and refine their papers for inclusion in a book to be publish by addison - wesley . the aim of this book will be to introduce , define , and advance the field ; to give a snapshot of current work in it ; and to suggest future challenge and opportunity . particular topic of interest include , but be not limit to : * multus - modal interaction * autonomy * recognition & perception of speech , * behavior / dialogue plan gesture , facial expression , etc . * distribution of semantic information * reactivity and opportunism across multiple modality * render technique * representation * semantic representation for * character individuation non-verbal communication * dialogue plan * affect and personality * turn - take and back-channel signal * user study * spoken language process * tool for character * discourse structure build / author * intonation * architecture & application paper should address one or more of these topic . demonstration and video presentation of work system be strongly encourage . format the two and a half-day workshop will include several paper session , organize around emerge theme , with follow-up panel discussion . in addition , there will be a demonstration session for author to present work system . attendance attendance will be limit to 35-40 people . preference will be give to author whose papers have be select for presentation at the workshop . submission requirement paper submission be due on june 15 , 1998 , and should be no longer than 6 page ( 10-12 point font ) . upon acceptance , author will be give the opportunity to expand their papers to 8-10 page . electronic submission in postscript or microsoft word format be prefer , and should be send to prevost @ pal . xerox . com . otherwise , send four hardcopy to : scott prevost attn : embody conversational character workshop fx palo alto laboratory 3400 hillview avenue , bldg . 4 palo alto , ca 94304 voice : 650 / 813-7701 deadline submission due june 15th notification of acceptance august 17th final papers due september 14th workshop october 12th - 15th workshop organizer joseph w . sullivan , fx palo alto lab , usa ( sullivan @ pal . xerox . com ) justine cassell , mit medium laboratory , usa ( justine @ media . mit . edu ) workshop program committee committee co - chair : scott prevost , fx palo alto lab , usa ( prevost @ pal . xerox . com ) elizabeth churchill , fx palo alto lab , usa ( churchill @ pal . xerox . com ) committee member : elisabeth andr , dfki gmbh , germany ( elisabeth . andre @ dfkus . de ) gene ball , microsoft research , usa ( geneb @ microsoft . com ) phil cohen , oregon graduate institute , usa ( pcohen @ cse . ogus . edu ) barbara haye - roth , stanford univ . , usa ( hayes-roth @ c . stanford . edu ) kenjus mase , atr international , japan ( mase @ mic . atr . co . jp ) clifford nass , stanford university , usa ( nass @ leland . stanford . edu ) mark steedman , university of pennsylvanium , usa ( steedman @ ci . upenn . edu ) kri thorisson , lego a / s , denmark ( kris @ digus . lego . com ) demo chair : timothy bickmore , isii inc . , usa ( bickmore @ pal . xerox . com ) additional information for more information , please consult the workshop web page : www . fxpal . com / wecc98 / diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-719msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-719msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ed617495 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-719msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: fourth mid-continental workshop on phonology ( mcwop 4 ) + +where : university of michigan , ann arbor , michigan . when : begin afternoon on friday , october 16 , and end sunday morn , october 18 , 1998 . what : as in the three previous workshop , we intend this to be a fairly informal gather , open to student and faculty , but especially suitable for graduate student present work in progress . we hope it will be possible , as before , to accept all abstract submission , but if the number of submission receive exceed the capacity of the workshop , we will find a solution then . presentation deal with any of the various area of phonological investigation ( broadly construe ) be welcome . presentation be plan to be approximately 20 minute in length with an additional period of discussion . who : you , hopefully . what to do to present : provide us with a title which clearly indicate the paper 's topic and scope , your name and affiliation , and , if possible , a brief ( 1 - 2 paragraph ) summary of the content of the talk before september 20 . e - mail submission to the mcwop organize committee at mcwop4 @ umich . edu further information : email to mcwop4 @ umich . edu diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-71msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-71msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ee0668d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-71msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: document design + +on december 17 and 18 , 1998 , tilburg university will host the first international conference on document design the conference will address research on the design of informative , instructive , and persuasive text . aim the aim of the conference be to bring together researcher who be interest in document design and who be work in the field of discourse study , ( cognitive ) linguistics , educational psychology , speech communication , technical documentation , communication science , social psychology , cognitive psychology , market communication , and so on . contribution the organizer invite contribution on how document design decision and the choice of message variable affect the function and use of informative , instructive , or persuasive document . methodology methodology use may range from experimental and ( corpus ) analytical to case study . message variable may concern content , structure , style , lay-out , audience , and so on . deadline for abstract : may 15 , 1998 for further information you can visit our website : http : / / cwi . kub . nl / ~ fdl / research / tw / docdes98 / index . htm or contact document . design98 @ kub . nl diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-722msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-722msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6e69036b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-722msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: gala ' 97 proceeding ( change of address ) + +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - dr antonellum sorace tel : + 44 131 650-3493 / 3864 university of edinburgh , fax : + 44 131 650-6526 department of apply linguistic antonellum @ ling . ed . ac . uk 14 buccleuch place , edinburgh eh8 9ln , scotland http : / / www . ling . ed . ac . uk / ~ antonell - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - proceeding of the gala ' 97 conference on language acquisition * * * * * * * * * change of address * * * * * * * * * the highly successful gala ' 97 conference on language acquisition take place in edinburgh in april 1997 , attract some 200 researcher in language acquisition from around the world . information about the conference and abstract of the papers may be find at the gala ' 97 website http : / / www . cogscus . ed . ac . uk / gala / the print proceedings of that conference be now available . they contain 93 6 - page papers cover first language syntax and semantics , acquisition of phonetics and phonology , cognitive model , second language syntax and semantics , second language psycholinguistic , impair acquisition , bilingual acquisition . all of these papers be present at the conference either as papers or poster . the volume ( 540 pp . isbn 1 902242 0 9 ) can be order directly . to order , please make a cheque or money-order , in uk pound sterl , payable to " the university of edinburgh " . also , print out and fill in the order form below and address them to : gala ' 97 proceeding human communication research centre the university of edinburgh 2 buccleuch place edinburgh eh8 9lw uk note that this address is different from that included in a previous announcement . + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + gala ' 97 proceeding . order form . please send me . . . . . copy of the gala ' 97 proceeding . send them to : ( name and address ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . the cost per copy be 16 . 0 pound sterl . please tick your postal requirement ( cost be per copy ) tick cost destination . . . . 4 . 15 pound . within uk . ( first class , one price ) . . . . 5 . 29 pound anywhere in the rest of europe ( airmail ) . . . . 12 . 3 pound usa and rest of the world ( airmail ) . . . . 5 . 21 pound usa and rest of the world ( surface mail - allow 4 - 6 week ) total the cost of the book ( s ) and the ( combine ) postage . please add 35p for each copy if you be pay by credit card ( see below ) . i enclose cheque / money order to the value of . . . . . . . . we be able to accept payment from a variety of credit card ( visa , mastercard , switch , and delta ) . payment make by credit card incur an additional charge of 2 % of the total amount due ( see above ) . if you wish to pay by credit card , please print out the follow form , complete it and return it to us by post . ( you be advise not to send your credit card detail by email . also , we require an actual signature . ) name : address to which the card be register : card type ( visa , mc , switch , delta ) : card number : valid from : expiry datum : amount due : total to be charge to card : signature : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-723msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-723msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4486c04b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-723msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: meet notice + +fourth mid-continental workshop on phonology ( mcwop 4 ) where : university of michigan , ann arbor , michigan . when : begin afternoon on friday , october 16 , and end sunday morn , october 18 , 1998 . what : as in the three previous workshop , we intend this to be a fairly informal gather , open to student and faculty , but especially suitable for graduate student present work in progress . we hope it will be possible , as before , to accept all abstract submission , but if the number of submission receive exceed the capacity of the workshop , we will find a solution then . presentation deal with any of the various area of phonological investigation ( broadly construe ) be welcome . presentation be plan to be approximately 20 minute in length with an additional period of discussion . who : you , hopefully . what to do to present : provide us with a title which clearly indicate the paper 's topic and scope , your name and affiliation , and , if possible , a brief ( 1 - 2 paragraph ) summary of the content of the talk before september 20 . e - mail submission to the mcwop organize committee at mcwop4 @ umich . edu further information : email to mcwop4 @ umich . edu diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-72msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-72msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8f540525 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-72msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: australian linguistic society + +final call for papers als-98 australian linguistics society conference als-98 july 3 - 5 , 1998 university of queensland brisbane , queeensland , australium local organizer : john ingram submission deadline : february 28 , 1998 the 1998 annual conference of the australian linguistic society ( als ) will be hold at emmanuel college , the university of queensland , 3 - 5 july , just prior to ali-98 ( australian linguistic institute ) . the conference organizer invite submission on any area of contemporary linguistic research . paper will be give as oral presentation , 25 minute , plus 5 minute for question . abstract will be review for suitability as conference presentation . select papers will be publish electronically as referee conference proceeding . * how to submit abstracts abstract ( approx . 300 word ) may be submit by mail , e-mail , or fax . submission must be receive by february 28 , 1998 . at the top of the abstract please include your name , affiliation , address , telephone and fax number , and e-mail address . email submission of abstract be prefer to : als98 @ cltr . uq . edu . au otherwise , mail abstract to : the organizer , als-98 department of english university of queensland brisbane , 4072 , australia fax : + 61 7 3365 2799 * for questions or more information on the conference please check our conference website : http : / / www . cltr . uq . oz . au : 8000 / als98 / or contact john ingram department of english university of queensland brisbane 4072 australia jingram @ lingua . cltr . uq . edu . au fax : + 61 7 3365 2799 diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-72msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-72msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dfd3735a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-72msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: scil 10 + +call for papers . student conference in linguistic 10 special theme : linguistic in cognitive science keynote speaker : lilum gleitman june 6 - 7 , 1998 northwestern university the 10th annual student conference in linguistic will be hold at northwestern university in june 1998 . scil be a student-run conference run which aim to bring together graduate student from around the world to present their research and build connection with other student . the proceedings be publish in the mit work paper in linguistic . we invite original , unpublish work in any area of linguistics . we would particularly like to encourage submission which border other discipline , in keep with the conference theme . this include , but be not limit to , psycholinguistic , computational linguistics , anthropological linguistics , speech perception and language acquisition . guideline for submission : please submit ten copy of a one-page , 500 - word , anonymous abstract for a twenty-minute paper ( optionally , one additional page for datum and / or reference may be append ) , along with a 3 " by 5 " card with : ( 1 ) your name , ( 2 ) your affiliation , ( 3 ) your address , phone number , and e-mail address , ( 4 ) the title of the paper , and ( 5 ) an indication of which subdivision of linguistics best describe the topic ( e . g . , phonetic , phonology , syntax , semantic , psycholinguistic , anthropological linguistic , computational linguistic , etc . ) the abstract should be as specific as possible , and it should clearly indicate the datum cover , outline the argument present , and include any broader implication of the work . the deadline for receipt of abstract be friday march 13 . send abstract to : scil 10 department of linguistic northwestern university 2016 sheridan road evanston , il 60208 e - mail abstract will be accept in ascii only . the email message should also contain your name , affiliation , address , phone number , and e-mail address , the title of your paper , and the area of linguistics within which it fall . email abstract should be submit to scil @ ling . nwu . edu by 5pm on march 13 . further information be available at http : / / www . ling . nwu . edu / ~ scil . question can be direct to scil @ ling . nwu . edu . diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-731msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-731msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4aa75ea0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-731msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conference announcement : talc 98 + +* * * * * call for registration : talc98 * * * * * * * * the 3rd international conference on teaching and language corpora will be hold at keble college , oxford between 24 and 27 july 1998 . the use of large computer-held corpus of real language , no longer novel in linguistic research , be increasingly a focus of attention for language teacher . experiment in datum drive learn and corpus-base method be begin to bear fruit in a wide range of language teach environment . this international conference will bring together practitioner and theorist with a common interest in the usability of corpus datum for such purpose as : * language teach and learn * student-centr learn and investigation * cross-linguistic comparison * cultural and historical study the conference programme include : * a choice of pre-conference workshop classroom corpora ( chri tribble ) ; parallel corpora ( knut hofland ) ; the battle of the giant : boe v . bnc ( jem clear and guy aston ) * invite lecture from jem clear ( cobuild ) , and from professsor jean aitchison ( oxford ) * about 40 formal papers * poster session * book and software exhibit full detail of the speaker and the programme , include rate and registration form , be available at the conference website : http : / / user . ox . ac . uk / ~ talc98 note registration receive before 29th may will qualify for a discount an additional registration fee will be charge for workshop workshop registration will close on 30 june ; place be limit diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-734msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-734msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5bbcddca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-734msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sampson : educate eve + +g . sampson , ( 1997 ) educate eve : the language instinct debate , cassell , london , 184pp . review by feargal murphy , university college dublin . the rise of generative linguistic in 60 give a new lease of life to the old nature v . nurture debate . the behaviourist model of language be judge a failure at explain the process of language acquisition and a new theory of language acquisition emerge . it be root in the philosophy of descart in the 17th century as well as humboldt and , ultimately , plato . it come to be know as linguistic nativism or rationalist linguistic and be most associate with noam chomsky . the central tenet of this theory be that child be bear with some kind of language acquisition device already in place in their brain which allow them to acquire the language of their environment . within linguistic nativism there have be some debate as to whether this device provide merely general rule that allow for the acquisition of language or whether it be a rich innate system that provide a complete basis for language acquisition so that a child can acquire the complexity of a language at a time when its general cognitive development could not possibly cope with such complexity . the rationalist tradition behind linguistic nativism have alway be in contrast with empiricism which state that all idea and knowledge ( include knowledge of language ) come from experience obtain through the senses and that there can be no innate knowledge . a view that go back to the 17th century and the writings of locke , berkeley and hume and in the modern era have also be associate with the philosopher of the vienna circle and karl popper . _ educate eve _ will certainly not determine the outcome of the nature v . nurture debate , nor will it , in my opinion , lead to any productive insight into the debate . the book fail to understand the scope and import of the nativist argument and consequently fall short of present a genuine criticism of it . as it stand the book will be applaud by those who be already favourably dispose toward its conclusion and deride by those who be not . _ educate eve _ ( henceforth _ ee _ ) argue against the writings of chomsky , as well as pinker 's ' the language instinct ' , bickerton 's ' language and specy ' and jackendoff 's ' pattern in the mind ' . these three book be essentially aim at the general rather than the specialist reader . the result of target these three book be to make the argument against nativism appear weak and superficial . the desire to rescue public opinion from the wrong path be a recur theme in the author 's work . in his _ language and liberty _ , which also argue for a non-nativist view of language , the main aim be to discourage people from follow leave wing politics . the author 's politics , unfortunately , emerge as a strong force in this book . given the importance of the nativism debate i shall focus primarily on the more important linguistic issue , leave aside politics except when they cloud the issue surround nativism the alternative to nativism that this book argue for be essentially a version of karl popper 's empiricism . accord to this view the ability to learn may be innate but there be no domain specific innate mechanism involve in learn . people learn the language of the community they belong to in the same way that they learn anything else , by trial and error . they ' make original though fallible conjecture and test them against objective reality ' ( p . 137 - all quote be from _ ee _ unless otherwise indicate ) . eventually , use this method , each individual come to learn a language . what they learn be ' wholly cultural construct ' ( p . 137 ) , an e - language rather than an i - language , to use chomsky 's terminology . note that the conception of language in _ ee _ be totally different from those of chomsky , jackendoff , bickerton or pinker . for these nativist , language cannot belong to a society rather than to the individual . this issue be not actually address in the book . _ ee _ merely state that language be a cultural artifact and not biological , but do not furnish any evidence for this claim . the book also state popper 's belief that the mind be not amenable to scientific theorise ( p . 138 ) . i be unable to find any evidence in the book to support this claim . however , if one assume that the mind be outside the domain of scientific inquiry then it simply become impossible to engage in a debate about the merit of the specifics of any nativist theory . the first task this book undertake be to demolish chomsky 's argument for nativism ( only source material up to 1991 ) and then to demolish the 's econd wave ' nativist - with pinker foremost in the second wave . the book utilise many argument , some more noteworthy than other , and it would be beyond the scope of this review to examine them all . i will look at a few of the argument , more or less at random . the argument against chomsky centre on what sampson perceive as the basis of nativism : 1 : spee of acquisition 2 : age - dependence 3 : poverty of datum 4 : convergence among grammar 5 : language universal 6 : specy - specificity _ ee _ claim the first argument ( spee of acquisition ) be hollow as there be no way of determine what exactly 's pee ' could be in this area . however , it seem uncontroversial enough that child acquire language faster than adult and that they do so without the problem that adult encounter . there be no attempt in the book to address the notion of whether different language be acquire at different speed or whether different child acquire the same language do so in radically different sequence . this would seem to be a distinct possibility if we do not have an innate language specific faculty but rather rely on some generalise learn mechanism . a look at the evidence regard language acquisition across language would have help make the case conclusive . the book should have deal more with datum available in order to show that only a non-nativist account of language acquisition could capture the fact . instead _ ee _ rely on the notion that the popperian account can cope just as well as a nativist account and be closer to the ' common sense ' view of language . but this do not prove that a popperian account be right . chomsky 's second argument ( age - dependence ) be dismiss because , the book state , human can learn language at any age " if they see the task as worthwhile " ( p . 36 ) . however , the author do not describe any procedure for assess the worthwhileness of the task . why a child would find it worthwhile to learn a language when its need be be meet by compliant adult respond to non-linguistic communication be not address . if the early vocalisation of child be evidence of the beginning of language acquisition , then the child be decide at a very early age that language be ' worthwhile ' , at a stage when it seem difficult to believe the child be weigh up any option to see what may or may not be worthwhile . follow this logic we could extend the criterion of " worthwhileness " to other ' learn ' such as ' learn to walk ' and eliminate the innate component from that as well . the book state that there be " plenty of case on record of adult master a second language to native-speaker standard apart from accent " ( p . 36 ) ; i be not quite sure what it may mean to achieve native-speaker standard apart from accent . what the book suggest - without provide any crucial evidence - - be that " learn as a general process be for biological reason far more rapid before puberty than after " ( p . 37 ) . this be suppose to show that age dependence be not proof of a critical period for language acquisition use some innate language acquisition device - - a critical period be one of the feature that be characteristic of innate behaviour . the age dependence , accord to the book , fall out from the slow down of the learn process in general after puberty . this , however , seem to contradict the other argument against age dependence ; that an adult can master a second language to native speaker standard . the author also state that " susan curtiss herself regard genie as refute the strong version of lenneberg 's claim , that natural language acquisition cannot occur after puberty " ( p . 37 ) . susan curtiss may want to respond to that one herself . my understand of her work on genie be that genie do have language ( that be , rule-govern creative linguistic behaviour ) but be not able to achieve anything close to native speaker competence while under observation ( curtiss , p . 204 ) even though it would indeed have be ' worthwhile ' to do so . furthermore her linguistic development do not follow the same course as child acquire language normally . this suggest that genie 's ability to learn language be diminish due to her age but the important point be that her cognitive development in other area seem not to be so affect . it would also have be worthwhile for chelsea to have learn language , yet chelsea do not achieve native speaker standard ( see jackendoff 's _ pattern in the mind _ ) . the third argument present by chomsky for nativism , accord to the book , be poverty of datum during acquisition . the argument against chomsky present in the book do not bear close scrutiny . accord to the book , motherese provide a " grade series of language lesson " ( p . 39 ) and be not at all degenerate , as the poverty of datum argument state . this be not particularly new ( the reference cite by the author be from the early 70 ) . the fact be , however , that we really do not yet know what role - if any - motherese play in learn / acquire a language . but one thing worth note be that there be no language teach theory that propose that adult could be most effectively teach a second language through be teach in motherese . it be also true that there do not yet exist conclusive study on the universality of motherese ( although the wide variety of language group study show a high degree of similarity ) . in some culture motherese seem to play less of a role and be different to the motherese we see in the english speak world . in fact motherese or child direct speech seem not to make the task of learn / acquire language all that much easier but what it do be allow for a high degree of socialisation . this can be see in the fact that the simplification of structure decrease greatly when the parent and child be no longer in the presence of the observer but merely be tap . the motherese wa s not for the benefit of the child only . of course , if language be not in any way innate we be leave with the problem of explain how child direct speech be so perfectly a " grade series of language lesson " for the infant , despite the fact that adult be not teach how to give language lesson , perhap empiricist would have to say that the ability to give " a grade series of lesson " in language be innate . the author state that a popperian account of language learn would allow for a child to determine the general principle from the input ( as it would for an adult who want to learn a language ) . this be important as the nativist account hold that the basic principle of language be innate and thus be available for use in determine what be go on in the language input . individual learn a language vium a popperian method would use their learn ability to work out the general principle from the input without any of these principle be already available in the head . but what be we to make of case of * specific language impairment * where the rate of learn / acquisition a language seem different from other area of learn ? the whole basis of a popperian analysis be that language acquisition be not different from any other domain where learn occur . consequently , it predict that there could be no difference between the acquisition of language and learn in other cognitive domain . this prediction run counter to report fact as clearly present in yamada 's 1990 book ' laura : a case study for the modularity of language ' . in argue against chomsky , the author take chomsky 's much use example of english speak child determine how to ask yes / no question . he be seek to show that chomsky be be dishonest in his analysis by not verify the datum . a child work out how to make a yes / no question in english have to work out that if any verb be to be move it have to be the verb in the main clause and not just the first verb encounter in the sentence . to work this out , a child have to distinguish between verb and other word and also between main verb and auxiliary verb as well as know the structure of the phrase in the sentence . then the child have to work out that auxiliary verb in the main clause can move to the begin of the sentence but that main verb appear in the infinitive while a tense 'd o ' occur at the begin of the sentence . chomsky 's point be that child learn to make these distinction and move the appropriate verb from the appropriate position to form a yes / no question with great ease . both the author and chomsky agree on the analysis of the rule involve in form a yes / no question but where they differ be in their belief about the * exposure * of child to yes / no question where the main clause be not the first clause in the sentence but rather a subordinate clause appear first , as in : is the man who be talk to bill wear glove ? chomsky 's claim be that a child may not encounter such a question in the language s / he hear before determine the rule of yes / no question formation . _ ee _ argue that such sentence be indeed present in the language that child hear . what the book actually have to prove be that all child hear this crucial form of yes / no question before they determine the yes / no question formation rule . this be not show but instead it be argue that such structure be available to child who read ; but child who do n't read learn language as well . indeed it be quite possible that child form the rule about yes / no question formation before the ever learn to read . the author claim that he show that chomsky be ' wildly mistake ' ( p . 42 ) , he paraphrase the situation as follow : " . . the man who be the world 's lead live intellectual , accord the cambridge university a second plato be base his radical reassessment of human nature largely on the claim that a certain thing never happen ; he tell us that it strain his credulity to think that it may happen , but he have never look , and people who have look find that it happen a lot . " ( p . 42-43 ) the people who have look be sampson himself and geoff pullum ( p . 42 ) but they have only check source of write language but as i have say this ignore the fact that illiterate child can also speak . in fact , so enamour be the author with the write word that he argue that , historically , hypotaxi emerge as literacy develop . somehow the organisation involve in write lead to great leap forward in language . he do finally admit that there be no great research on this topic but blame linguistics department for this ( " this be not a popular topic of research in linguistics department " , p . 75 ) . there be nothing to prevent the tap of the speaker of modern pre-literate language - if one can find any culture that could be class as pre-literate without any qualification - in order to test for the occurrence of hypotaxi but the author do n't seem to have u ndertaken this task . the book do n't opt fully for the idea that there be little or no hypotaxi in the language of ancient pre-literate culture as the author state , hedge his bet : " if there be little or no hypotaxi in these language " [ the hebrew of the old testament etc . ] " that be a real difference between them and more recent language " . ( p . 75 ) for obvious reason we can never answer the question of whether or not there be hypotaxi in hebrew before write or indeed while write be still a fairly recent innovation . it be true that serious investigation into parataxi and subordination in various language have be carry out and go back over one hundr year . the book claim that " it be a cliche of late nineteenth century linguistics that the early stage of language with a long record history show a development from what be call parataxi to hypotaxi " ( p . 74 ) . it cite great linguist like karl brugmann , hermann paul and eduard hermann as support for the notion that language go from a paratactic stage to a hypotactic stage . but there be two problem with this . firstly , not all nineteenth century linguist would have be happy with the notion that hypotaxi emerge as write develop . hermann jacobus 's 1897 work ' composition und nebensatz ' conclude that " maorus , like early stage of pie may not have have contain a relative particle " in subordination ( lehmann , p . 60 ) . so jacobus be claim that pie do have subordination which be the basis of hypotaxi for brugmann , paul and hermann . secondly , there be really no reason to believe that nineteenth century linguist get everything right in comparative and historical linguistics . the idea that hypotaxi emerge from a previous stage must be see alongside other idea in nineteenth century linguistics about the development of language from primitive system to more complex system . the fourth argument the book look at be convergence among grammar - the notion that people of vary level of intelligence and exposure to different language input , converge on the same grammar . the book claim ( p . 46 ) that chomsky have admit that educate people may know their mother tongue better . this do not fit in with an i - language approach and so be obviously not representative of chomsky 's theory of language . an i - language approach exclude the possibility of a mother tongue ( an e - language ) that people have master to vary degree . for chomsky such thing as english or hungarian or swahilus do not exist in any meaningful way . this be controversial , but the point be that for chomsky there be no mother tongue divorce from an individual 's knowledge of it . the second line of argument identify by sampson be that people do not actually converge on the same grammar as they give different grammatical judgment in response to the same datum . the book refer to labov 's work - present in austerlitz ( 1974 ) - where respondent vary in their judgment about the grammaticality of present sentence . the really interest thing here be that the people take the test understand the instruction - oral and write - which they be give concern the test . it be hard to see how they could all have the same understand of what be say to them unless they have pretty much the same grammar . the language that be use in their instruction would most likely have contain a variety of syntactic construction , but there be no report of the people complete the test remark on the ungrammaticality of any of the instruction they be give . it be easy to find people vary in group and even as individual over time when you ask them to assess sentence such as : ' every one of the boy do n't go there ' . the fact that individual will differ in their judgment over time show that what be be test be not the individual 's competence because an adult 's competence do not vary - although their performance may . a large number of factor determine whether an individual would judge a sentence like the one give above as perfectly grammatical or borderline or totally ungrammatical . but the fact that there be a variation in the report judgment do not in fact constitute an argument against convergence among grammar it be not a test of grammar but rather a test of performance . intuition about sentence involve scope relation of quantifier and negation vary because of the many factor that bear on performance . the book also contend ( pp . 107 - 137 ) that the existence of language universal can be explain by the fact that a popperian learn system will automatically yield such universal . they be not the result of the nature of the language faculty but instead derive from the popperian system of learn . again , the author do not show that a popperian account be better than a nativist account at capture the fact . if the case against nativism be to be prove , then those language universal that we can agree to exist must be explicable either within a popperian system * only * or at least they should be explain better by a popperian learn theory . the book do not do this . the book target pinker 's ' the language instinct ' . why sampson decide to devote so much effort to the book be somewhat puzzle . pinker 's book be aim at a fairly general audience and as such be not really a worthwhile target . among the argument against pinker we find the assumption that surname be actual word in individual language . this means that the existence of a person in england with 's rus ' as the first three letter in his surname means that 's rus ' be a possible initial consonant cluster in english ( p . 83 ) . the author also can't resist take a pot-shot at what he imagine pinker 's political view to be . the tone of his response to pinker be one of condescension which can be irritate and detract from any point that the author may be try to make as well as be irrelevant to the substantive issue . but the worst attack be save for bickerton . the book seek to portray him as an intellectual lightweight in a most unappeal way ( p . 76 ) : " [ bickerton 's ] stuff must be a real hit with green student on hawaius " . it be surely not too much to expect that personal abuse would be keep out of the realm of intellectual debate . the book also take on jackendoff state that jackendoff write well : " jackendoff be one of the best writer among the linguistic nativist " ( p . 76 ) , but not forgive him for be a nativist . " if jackendoff reach for the word ' instinct ' so hastily in these case , how can we trust him to use the word judiciously where there be real question to be resolve " ( p . 79 ) . the main issue pick up on in jackendoff 's work relate to sign language . at one stage the author say ( argue against jackendoff 's analysis of universal grammar ) : " jackendoff have shortly beforehand point out that one aspect of american sign language grammar be not parallel in any speak language . the sign-language equivalent of the third person pronoun ( she , they , his ) consist of gesture ( with hand shape and movement that depend on whether the reference be singular , plural or possessive ) to location in the sign space which have be assign to successive topic of conversation . ' the effect be that there be as many different third-person pronoun available as there be discernible location in the sign space ' . no speak language have a pronoun system remotely like this , so how can it be part of our innate knowledge . " ( p . 78 ) the author be miss the point here . sign language express person , number , gender and possession as speak language do and not some other feature not find in speak language . so the system the same as speak language . the use of pronoun in sign language be exactly the same as the use of pronoun in speak language and be base on universal grammar , what be different be the modality . the availability of the sign space means that a signer can introduce a greater number of pronoun into the discourse as each pronoun can be allocate a location in the sign space without lead to any confusion . this be the same as the fact that i could use as many second person singular pronoun as i want as long as i look at the individual that i be address with that pronoun . look at the person that i be refer to with the pronoun be really the same as the signer use the sign space to tag pronoun . this be not just true of second person pronoun . i could be talk about , say , the member of a football team and refer to each individual use a third person pronoun . i could be quite clear in my own head who be be pick out each time , it would just be confuse to the person i be talk to . this be because there would be no way for them to distinguish the referent of each of the pronoun . in sign language i can exploit the possibility of the sign space by tag each mean of a pronoun with a location in space so that the whole thing do not get confuse . the potential in both oral and sign language be the same , but sign can exploit the sign space in a way that oral language cannot . the point be that the limitation be not impose by language but by the modality . what jackendoff be say be that the same universal grammar underlie language no matter what the modality . the last chapter in the book ( ' the creative mind ' ) present sampson 's view of popper . it be not without problem and the author devote much time to argue that popper do n't alway mean what he say and that sampson 's analysis of popper be the best . however , the crucial line in the chapter for the purpose of nature v . nurture be : " mind be not a topic open to scientific theorise . " ( p . 139 ) and " the position adopt in this book be that conscious human mind be not physical entity . talk about mind be not a way of talk about high-level aspect of brain function . mind and body be different and separate thing which act on one another . " ( p . 138 ) for all those people who believe that mind be indeed a topic open to scientific theorise this will render anything else the book have to say suspect . modern nativist ( as well as most non-nativist ) view the mind as amenable to scientific theorise . for chomsky there be no other possible way to study the mind ( chomsky 1993 , 1995 ) . it be hard to see how a significant debate can take place between two such opposite point of view . the author be commit to the cause of a popperian analysis of language learn / acquisition but will never be able to convert a nativist to his way of think until he can gain an understand of the motivation for adopt a nativist position or reconcile himself with the possibility that nativism may be a stance that an intelligent person can adopt . the author seem to imagine himself fight a rear guard action against the horde of misguide nativist who , as he see it , be close to win the heart and mind of the mass . one important aspect of this book be that it can be read as a means of test how one feel about linguistic nativism . unfortunately for sampson 's crusade , it have the effect of make me prefer the nativist analysis even more than before . ( more background information about the author , geoffrey sampson , and the book ' educate eve ' be available at : http : / / www . gr . u-net . com / ) bibliography : r . austerlitz ( ed ) ( 1974 ) , the scope of american linguistic , peter de ridder press . n . chomsky ( 1993 ) , " naturalism and dualism in the study of language " , international journal of philosophical study , 2 ( 2 ) : 181 - 209 . n . chomsky ( 1995 ) , " language and nature " , mind , 104 ( 403 ) : 1 - 61 . s . curtiss ( 1977 ) , genie : a psycholinguistic study of a modern day " wild child " , academic press . p . fletcher and b . macwhinney ( ed ) ( 1995 ) , the handbook of child language , blackwell . w . p . lehmann ( 1974 ) , proto - indo - european syntax , university of texa press . g . sampson ( 1979 ) , liberty and language , oup . g . sampson ( 1980 ) , school of linguistic , hutchinson . j . yamada ( 1990 ) , laura : a case for the modularity of language , mit press . feargal murphy , lecturer in the department of linguistic , university college dublin . http : / / www . ucd . ie / ~ linguist / gogs2 . html diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-736msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-736msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..31b211e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-736msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: usc ea syntax workshop : reminder + +usc workshop on syntax of east asian language november 6 - 8 , 1998 this workshop be an attempt to intergrate the diachronic and synchronic study of chinese , japanese and korean syntax , concentrate on the issue of the structure and interpretation of nominal expression and the syntax and morphology of function word . the list of invite speaker currently include : jame huang ( university of californium , irvine ) yafeus li ( university of wisconsin ) tsulin meus ( cornell university ) alie peyraube ( crlao , ehess ) naokus fukuus ( university of californium , irvine ) satoshus kinsuus ( kobe university and osaka university ) s . - y . kuroda ( university of californium , san diego ) yukinorus takubo ( kyusyu university ) hee - don ahn ( kon kuk university ) william o'grady ( university of hawaius ) jame yoon ( seoul national university , university of illinoi ) there be a limit number of open slot available and we invite the submission of abstract . each presentation will be 40 minute , follow by 15 minute of discussion . it be plan that the proceedings of the workshop will be publish . please send to the organize committee no later than june 1 , 1998 one copy of your abstract with your name and affliliation , plus five anonymous copy . abstract should be limit to two page with the font size not smaller than 11 . we cannot accept abstract send by email or fax . the presenter at the workshop will be partially subsidize for travel and accommodation . all submission should be send to : usc workshop organize committee department of east asian language and culture university of southern californium lo angele , ca 90089-0357 usa for further inquiry , please write to : hojus @ usc . edu , nkim @ usc . edu , audreylus @ usc . edu . diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-736msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-736msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7dd5e4c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-736msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: semcom : webnet journal : announcement & call for participation + +webnet journal : internet technology , issue , business & education * * http : / / www . aace . org / pub / webnet * * > > 1st announcement & call for article & reviewer < < the webnet journal be a new quarterly print magazine focus on www , internet , and intranet - base technology , application , research , and issue . publish by aace , the organizer of the successful and respect webnet conference series ( http : / / www . aace . org / conf / webnet ) , the premiere issue will be available november 1998 . the webnet journal be design to be an innovative international collaboration between and forum for the top academic and corporate laboratory researcher , developer , business people , and user . * * * * * * * * * * the journal be seek contributor as author , columnist , book reviewer , editorial review board member , and associate editor . * * * * * * * * * * major article topic include : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - educational application - commercial , business , professional , and community application - general web tool and facility - societal issue , include legal , standard , and international issue - ergonomic , interface , and cognitive issue - electronic publish and digital library - personal application and environment - web technical facility ( for a list of subtopic , see http : / / www . aace . org / pub / webnet / scope . htm ) all feature article be carefully peer-review and select by a respect international editorial review board base on merit and perceive value of the content for reader . columnist offer how-to article and expert commentary on the latest development . the corporate development department showcase the latest product and discuss new development . the abbreviate online version of the webnet journal will offer timely publication of article abstract , column , and relate news . > links < webnet journal main page - - http : / / www . aace . org / pub / webnet scope - - http : / / www . aace . org / pub / webnet / scope . htm call for author & reviewer - - http : / / www . aace . org / pub / webnet / call . htm author guideline - - http : / / www . aace . org / pub / webnet / guideline . htm article submission form - - http : / / www . aace . org / pub / webnet / submit how to subscribe - - http : / / www . aace . org / pub / webnet / subscribe . htm if you be interest in contribute as an author , article or book reviewer , columnist , or associate editor , please return the form at http : / / www . aace . org / pub / webnet / call . htm or contact : webnet journal / aace p . o . box 2966 charlottesville , va 22902 usa e - mail : aace @ virginium . edu ; 804-973 - 3987 ; fax : 804-978 - 7449 http : / / www . aace . org diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-738msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-738msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..aa64fdbc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-738msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conference announcement + +southern illinoi university edwardsville and carbondale invite submission of abstract for the 1998 mid - american linguistic conference we will continue the 33 year tradition of accept papers on all linguistic topic . linguist in all area of specialization be encourage to submit abstract . this year 's meet will feature special interest session on prosody and bilingualism . it will also feature an excursion to cahokium mound historic site . plenary speaker : professor gregory ward , northwestern university location : the conference will be in the university center on the campus of southern illinoi university edwardsville . edwardsville be locate at the junction of i-270 and highway 157 about 25 mile east of downtown st . loui . guideline for submission of paper contribute papers will be allow a maximum of 20 minute for presentation . publish proceedings of the conference will be available if there be sufficient demand order information will be provide in september . instruction for the preparation of manuscript will be send along with notification of acceptance . please submit 4 copy of a 1 - page abstract no later than august 21 , 1998 . e - mail submission will < italic > not < / italic > be accept . submission fax to meet the deadline must be follow immediately by mail abstract on regular paper . mail abstract to the address give below . send abstract and / or request for additional information about program content to : ron schaefer , department of english , siue , edwardsville , il 62026-1431 telephone : ( 618 ) 650-2060 ; fax : ( 618 ) 650-5050 or e - mail : rschaef @ siue . edu for registration information contact : southern illinoi university conference & institute at ( 618 ) 650-2660 . for more information , include hotel and travel accomodation , consult our web page ( still under construction ) at < < http : / / www . siu . edu / department / colon / ling01 / midamerica98 . html > geoffrey s . nathan department of linguistic southern illinoi university at carbondale , carbondale , il , 62901 usa phone : + 618 453-3421 ( office ) fax + 618 453-6527 + 618 549-0106 ( home ) diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-742msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-742msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..edee42e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-742msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: survey study + +survey study - call for participation the purpose of this qualitative survey study be to collect information from language teacher about their experience in develop multimedium instructional material . if you be a language teacher and have create multimedium intructional material such as - web page , hypercard or hyperstudio stack , digital - sound / image / video file , or project create with advance author - software like authorware , toolbook , or director , we welcome you to spend some time to complete the survey . i will post a summary of the result of the survey to the lisxt when it 's do . the survey can be access at : http : / / www . coe . missourus . edu / ~ cjw / survey / username : teacher password : survey if you know of any pre-service and / or in-service language teacher , please invite them to participate in the survey . thank to you all ! c . jame wong college of education | columbium , mo 65211 university of missourus - columbium | http : / / www . coe . missourus . edu / ~ cjw / diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-742msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-742msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ccb0bb72 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-742msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: computationally - intensive method in quantitative linguistic + +second workshop in computationally-intensive methods in quantitative linguistics department of statistic university of glasgow , uk 7 - 9 september 1998 announcement and call for registration in recent year technique from discipline such as computer science , articficial intelligence and statistics have find their way into the page of journal such as the journal of quantitative linguistic , literary and linguistic compute and computer and the humanity . while this influx may bring more advance method of analysis to the field of quantitative linguistics , stylometry and stylistic , the demand upon researcher to understand and use these new technique be great . familiarity with the appropriate software and the ear of a sympathetic expert be pre-requisite without which the technique may seem out of reach to the average researcher . the humanity advance technology and information institute and the department of statistic of the university of glasgow be hence support this practical workshop in computationally - intensive method in quantitative linguistic . the workshop be design to introduce the participant to four such technique in a practical environment . each half-day session will be divide into an introductory session in a lecture theatre and a longer period spend work with software and practical example . all of the speaker have publish papers use the analysis they will present and their aim in this workshop be to enable the participant to return to their home institution able to carry out these technique in the course of their own research . the session and speaker be as follow : harald baayen ; max planck institute for psycholinguistic , nijmegen , the netherland . large number of rbe event model walter daeleman ; university of tilburg , the netherland . linguistic as data mine : using machine learn technique to discover linguistic generalization michael oake ; university of lancaster , unted kingdom . multivariate statistic in corpus linguistic fiona tweedie ; university of glasgow , unite kingdom . time sery model in linguistic the workshop will be hold in the mathematic build of the university of glasgow , commence on monday 7 september at 1pm . the four workshop session will take place on monday afternoon , tuesday 8 september and the morn of wednesday 9 september . there will also be a half day tour on the wednesday afternoon and a reception in the hunterian art gallery on monday even . accommodation have be arrange in university accommodation with some en suite facility . the reception , tea and coffee , lunch on 8 and 9 september and even meal on 7 and 8 september be include in the registration fee . the registration fee , until 15 july , be gbp150 . 0 and gbp100 . 0 for student . participant who be also attend the digital resource in the humanity conference , 9-12 september be eligible for a discount in the registration fee . for more information about the workshop and to register , please consult the web site at http : / / www . stats . glum . ac . uk / ~ cimql , or send email to the conference organiser at cimql @ stats . glum . ac . uk . diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-744msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-744msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3b24e315 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-744msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sociolinguistic + +women changing language anne pauwels , professor of linguistic in the department of linguistic at the university of new england , armidale , australium . paper 0-582 - 09962 - 5 hardback 0-582 - 09961 - 7 280 page 1998 real language sery longman - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ' women chang language ' document and discuss feminist language reform , look at the initiative and action of woman around the world to change the bias representation of the sex in language . the book pay tribute to the activity of many woman who have help debunk myth about the relationship between woman and language , for example that woman be ' consumer ' of language and man be ' maker ' of mean and creator of language rule . the study reverse this view , concentrate on woman as mean ' maker ' . women be show to be language activist who readily challenge sexist language assumption and practice . the discussion around feminist language reform be approach from a language plan perspective , which have until now be give little recognition . moreover , for the first time , this study adopt multilingual and multicultural dimension , draw example from europe and asium . the extensive collection of multilingual datum reveal diversity as well as similarity between language in the expression and code of sexism . the study also stress the need to bear in mind that different cultural attitude can have vary effect on the acceptance and success of language reform . this book be highly recommend for student and lecturer in sociolinguistic , woman 's study , critical discourse analysis as well as the sociology of language . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - further information on the book publish in this series , and the table of contents for this title can be view at the longman linguistic on-line catalogue at : http : / / www . awl-he . com / linguistics for a complete list of our world-wide office , please click below : http : / / www . awl-he . com / office diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-745msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-745msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cbd38d65 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-745msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: language of the world , institute of linguistic , moscow + +languages of the world publication - language of the world , institute of linguistic , moscow languages of the world be an encyclopedic multi-volume publication . each volume be devote to one particular genetic or areal group of language . all article be write in russian by the lead authority of russium and some other country ( depend on volume ) , specialize in the respective language . the article of all volumes of languages of the world be write in accordance with a standard typologically orient template that be impose on each language . thus description of all language be comparable to one another . the article on specific language consist of the follow main division : - sociolinguistic characterization - phonology and phonetics - detail morphosyntactic characterization - account of the peculiarity of the lexicon - the dialectal system the book of the series be both fundamental study and reference source . the book be address to linguist , historian , ethnographer , and interest in language study . so far five volumes have be publish . the first one , " uralic language " , be publish in 1993 by " nauka " , and be not available at this time . in 1997 , the publish house " indrik " publish four volumes : - turkic language , include all ancient and modern language know to the science ; 542 pp . - mongolic , tingusic , korean , and japanese ; 407 pp . - paleoasiatic language ( include chukchus - kamchatkan , yeniseian , eskimo - aleut , copper island aleut - russian mix language , nivkh , yukagir , ainu , and burushaskus ) ; 230 pp . - iranian language , vol . 1 : southwestern group ( volumes 2 and 3 will follow ) ; 206 pp . in 1998 , the follow volumes be expect to be publish . - iranian language , vol . 2 - dardic and nuristanus language - caucasian language volume on other branch of indo - european be currently be work on . those who be interest in obtain those book be request to contact : andrej kibrik institute of linguistic russian academy of science b . kislovskij per . , 1 / 12 russium kibrik @ ile . msk . su fax : [ 7 ] ( 095 ) 290 5 28 we be now work on the problem of how to get book to foreign scholar ; have a list of those interest would make this work easier . price on book will be in the range of $ 20 , depend on size of a specific book . diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-746msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-746msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..daea0100 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-746msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: phonology + +understanding phonology gussenhoven , carlo ( university of nijmegen , the netherland ) and jacob , haike ( university of nijmegen and the free university of amsterdam , the netherland ) ; understand phonology ; publication march 1998 304pp pb 0 340 69218 9 14 . 99 hb 0 340 69217 0 40 . 0 arnold publish ' this book give a clear and accurate picture of current phonological theory in a small number of page . ' john goldsmith , university of chicago this skilfully write new text provide a broad , yet up-to - date , introduction to phonology . assume no previous knowledge of phonology or linguistic theory , the author introduce the basic concept and build on these progressively , discuss the main theory and illustrate key point with carefully choose example . a wide range of phenomenon be cover : speech production , segmental contrast , tone , quality , prosodic structure , metrical relation and intonation . the main theory be introduce and their contribution to our understand of phonology , as well as their shortcoming , be discuss objectively . content : the production of speech / some typology : sameness and difference / make the form fit / two level of representation / distinctive feature / order rule / the diminutive suffix in dutch / level of representation / represent tone / skeletal slot and mora / feature geometry / complex segment / stress / iambic and trochambic rhythm in optimality theory . readership : student of linguistics . available on inspection for lecturer ( quote linglist598 ) tel : + 44 ( 0 ) 171 873 6355 fax : + 44 ( 0 ) 171 873 6325 e - mail : milly . neate @ hodder . co . uk diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-747msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-747msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..af10efa8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-747msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: pragmatic + +understanding pragmatics verschueren , jef ( belgian national science foundation , belgium ) ; understand pragmatic ; publication september 1998 c . 288pp pb 0 340 64623 3 c . 13 . 99 hb 0 340 64624 1 c . 40 . 0 arnold publish this be the most comprehensive and current introduction to pragmatic . presuppose no background in pragmatic , the author sketch out the theoretical basis of the subject and systematically develop the major theoretical perspective , to provide a full description of pragmatic as a coherent field of inquiry . the text explore methodological issue , guide the reader into the exist spectrum of pragmatics-relate work . focus on pragmatic in its broadest sense , the book cover the whole range of social , cultural and cognitive aspect of pragmatic . content : introduction / overview / the pragmatic perspective / aspect of the meaningful function of language / topic and trend . readership : student of linguistics / english language . available on inspection for lecturer ( quote linglist598 ) tel : + 44 ( 0 ) 171 873 6355 fax : + 44 ( 0 ) 171 873 6325 e - mail : milly . neate @ hodder . co . uk diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-748msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-748msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7f8d5cc4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-748msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: syntax + +understanding syntax tallerman , maggie ( university of durham , uk ) ; understand syntax ; publish september 1998 c . 192pp pb 0 340 60377 1 c . 12 . 99 hb 0 340 70000 9 c . 35 . 0 arnold publish provide a complete introduction to the main category and construction associate with sentence structure - the syntactic component of the grammar of human language . assume no prior knowledge of linguistics , the book discuss and illustrate all the major term and concept . content : what be syntax ? / word belong to different class / look inside sentence / head word and phrase / how do we identify constituent ? / relationship within the clause / syntactic process . readership : undergraduate in linguistic tel : + 44 ( 0 ) 171 873 6355 fax : + 44 ( 0 ) 171 873 6325 e - mail : milly . neate @ hodder . co . uk diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-749msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-749msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..30d33b44 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-749msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: labphon6 registration and schedule + +dear colleague , this message be a reminder that registration be still open for the sixth conference on laboratory phonology at the university of york ( uk ) on 2nd - 4th july , 1998 . for information on how to register , please see our web site http : / / www . york . ac . uk / ~ lang15 / labphon . html place be also still available for the conference banquet on friday , 3rd july at the historic assembly room in the centre of the medieval city of york . if you have difficulty access the web site , or have any other query , please do not hesitatate to e-mail us at labphon6 @ york . ac . uk draft programme invite speaker mary beckman ( ohio state ) , john harri ( university college london ) terrance nearey ( university of alberta ) , franci nolan ( university of cambridge ) oral presentation s . hawkin & n . nguyen : effect on word recognition of syllable-onset cue to syllable-coda voice j . pierrehumbert , j . hay & m . beckman : speech perception , well - formedness and lexical frequency r . wright : factor of lexical competition in vowel articulation b . gick : articulatory correlate of ambisyllabicity in english glide and liquid p . carter : extrinsic phonetic interpretation : spectral variation in english liquid k . de jong : temporal constraint and characterize syllable structure b . zawaydeh : the interaction of the phonetics and phonology of guttural d . silverman : pitch discrimination during breathy versus modal phonation k . hayward & j . watkin : the phonetic interpretation of register k . tajima & r . f . port : speech rhythm in english and japanese j . rodger : segmental and suprasegmental influence on the realization of voice in english m . d ' imperio & b gilus fivelum : how many level of phrase ? evidence from two variety of italian p . keat , t . cho , c . fougeron & c . hsu : domain - initial articulatory strengthen in four language d . r . ladd & j . scobbie : postlexical phonology do not reduce to phonetics : the case of sardinian external sandhus conference schedule * registration on campus from wednesday lunchtime * conference begin thursday morn * wine reception thursday even * programme continue friday ( poster session in afternoon ) * conference banquet friday even * programme continue saturday morn * programme conclude with saturday lunch best wish , the organise committee _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ labphon6 department of language and linguistic science university of york york yo1 5dd uk e-mail : labphon6 @ york . ac . uk web : http : / / www . york . ac . uk / ~ lang15 / labphon . html telephone : + 44 1904 432658 / 2672 / 2671 / 2660 fax : + 44 1904 432673 diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-74msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-74msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a127f0b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-74msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: special stream at cognitive society + +special " stream " at the 20th annual meet of the cognitive science society madison , wisconsin , august 1 - 4 , 1998 co - chair : sean o nuallain dublin city university , dublin , ireland & national research council , ottawa , canada ( sonuallum @ compapp . dcu . ie ) robert l . campbell department of psychology , clemson university , clemson , sc usa ( campber @ clemson . edu ) what the stream is about though deep and contentious question of theory and metatheory have alway be prevalent in cognitive science - - they arise whenever an attempt be make to define cognitive science as a discipline - - they have frequently be downrate by researcher , in favor of empirical work that remains safely within the confines of establish theory and method . our goal to be redress the balance . we encourage participant in this stream to raise and discuss such question as : * the adequacy of computationalist account of mind * the adequacy of conception of mental representation as structure that encode structure out in the environment * the consequence of exclude emotion , consciousness , and the social realm from the purview of cognitive study * the consequence of newell and simon 's " scientific bet " that developmental constraint do not have to be study until detail model of adult cognition have be construct and test * the consequence of attempt to reconcile contemporary psychology ( which include developmental psychology ) with formal linguistics of the chomskyan variety ( which appear to be resolutely anti-developmental if not anti-psychological ) * the relationship between cognitive science and formal logic a wide range of theoretical perspective be welcome , so long as the presenter be will to engage in serious discussion with the proponent of perspective that be different from their own : * vygotskian approach to culture and cognition * dynamic system theory * piagetian constructivism * interactivism * situate cognition * neuroscience account such as those of edelman and grossberg * account of emergence in general , and emergent knowledge in particular * perception and action robotic * functional linguistics * genetic algorithm * information process * connectionism * evolutionary epistemology contributor should make their submission to the cognitive science society , follow the standard rule for format their papers ( if you have not receive the hard-copy call for papers , check the css web site at http : / / www . umich . edu / ~ cogscus / cogscus . html ) . the deadline is february 6 , 1998 . contributor should attach a * separate cover page , * indicate that their submission be intend for the stream chair by sean o nuallain and robert campbell . otherwise papers will be review by cognitive science society 's regular reviewer , and be not likely to get a sympathetic response . the " stream " will consist of at least two paper session ( a total of 8 papers , 20 minute each ) at the cognitive science society . * if we get enough good submission , we can request more paper session * . all submission to our stream will be review by * our special reviewer * . beside the co-chair , these be : ken aizawa ( kaizawa @ beta . centenary . edu ) mark bickhard ( mhb0 @ lehigh . edu ) selmer bringsjord ( bring @ rpus . edu ) andrew brook ( abrook @ cc . carleton . ca ) brian cox ( psybdc @ vaxc . hofstra . edu ) terry dartnall ( terryd @ cit . gu . edu . au ) mary hegarty ( hegarty @ condor . psych . ucsb . edu ) ken livingston ( livingst @ vaxsar . vassar . edu ) eoghan mac aogain ( eoghan @ ite . ie ) karl f . macdorman ( kfm @ gull . me . e . osaka-u . ac . jp ) paul mc kevitt ( pmck @ kom . auc . dk ) ronan g . reilly ( rreilly @ ollamh . ucd . ie ) tony veale ( tveale @ compapp . dcu . ie ) robert l . campbell professor , psychology brackett hall 410a clemson university clemson , sc 29634-1511 usa phone ( 864 ) 656-4986 fax ( 864 ) 656-0358 http : / / hubcap . clemson . edu / ~ campber / index . html diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-74msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-74msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..127126d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-74msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: wml : deadline extend + +workshop on mathematical linguistics ( wml ) pennsylvanium state university , april 17 , 1998 submission deadline extend : january 24 information at http : / / www . urv . e / centre / grup / grlmc / index . html ( . p file be prefer ) diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-750msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-750msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c21f6404 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-750msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: correct conference announcement + +southern illinoi university edwardsville and carbondale invite submission of abstract for the 1998 mid - american linguistic conference october 23-24 , 1998 we will continue the 33 year tradition of accept papers on all linguistic topic . linguist in all area of specialization be encourage to submit abstract . this year 's meet will feature special interest session on prosody and bilingualism . it will also feature an excursion to cahokium mound historic site . plenary speaker : professor gregory ward , northwestern university location : the conference will be in the university center on the campus of southern illinoi university edwardsville . edwardsville be locate at the junction of i-270 and highway 157 about 25 mile east of downtown st . loui . guideline for submission of paper contribute papers will be allow a maximum of 20 minute for presentation . publish proceedings of the conference will be available if there be sufficient demand order information will be provide in september . instruction for the preparation of manuscript will be send along with notification of acceptance . please submit 4 copy of a 1 - page abstract no later than august 21 , 1998 . e - mail submission will not be accept . submission fax to meet the deadline must be follow immediately by mail abstract on regular paper . mail abstract to the address give below . send abstract and / or request for additional information about program content to : ron schaefer , department of english , siue , edwardsville , il 62026-1431 telephone : ( 618 ) 650-2060 ; fax : ( 618 ) 650-5050 or e - mail : rschaef @ siue . edu for registration information contact : southern illinoi university conference & institute at ( 618 ) 650-2660 . for more information , include hotel and travel accomodation , consult our web page ( still under construction ) at http : / / www . siu . edu / department / colon / ling01 / midamerica98 . html geoffrey s . nathan department of linguistic southern illinoi university at carbondale , carbondale , il , 62901 usa phone : + 618 453-3421 ( office ) fax + 618 453-6527 + 618 549-0106 ( home ) diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-751msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-751msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..88a47cd7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-751msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: armenian linguistic + +* * * call for papers * * * sixth international conference on armenian linguistics - institut national de langue et civilisation orientale ( inalco ) , paris , july 5 - 9 , 1999 paper will not be restrict in term of topic or theoretical approach . workshop will be organize accord to paper proposal . we invite papers on the follow topic ( the list be not exhaustive ) - typological and descriptive armenian linguistics ( morphology , syntax , phonetics , pragmatic ; synchrony , diachrony and dialectology ) - history of armenian linguistics ; armenian and theoretical linguistics - sociolinguistic and language policy - the computer in armenian linguistics - comparative grammar and indo - european study - study of text and translation question ( only from a linguistic point of view ) deadline for submission of proposal : september , 30 , 1998 proposal for presentation should be send to : anaid donabedian , 57 , bd jourdan , 75014 pari , france fax + 33 1 44 15 10 61 e-mail : donabe @ ext . jussieu . fr the fee for participate in the conference will be 500 ff ( roughly us $ 100 ) ( student : 150 ff ) to receive the application form and the complete announcement : donabe @ ext . jussieu . fr diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-751msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-751msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c0bbc556 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-751msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: xi int . selim conf : medieval english language & literature + +xi international selim conference : medieval english language & literature - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - final call for papers the 11th international conference of selim will be hold at the university of vigo from 24 to 26 september 1998 . prof . david denison ( university of manchester ) , prof . mattus rissanen ( university of helsinkus ) , dr stuart lee ( oxford university compute service ) and dr andrew breeze ( universidad de navarra ) have already confirm their participation as plenary lecturer . proposal of communication be welcome , with a deadline of may 31 , 1998 . paper will last 20 minute with a 10 - minute discussion period to follow . abstract should be no longer than 200 word and should be submit in print and on a floppy disk ( microsoft word or word perfect ) to the follow address : secretara de selim98 facultade de humanidade . universidade de vigo aptdo . 874 . e-36200 vigo ( spain ) submission should include name ( s ) and institutional affiliation ( s ) of the author ( s ) , telephone , fax and e-mail address . please indicate if you need an overhead projector , a computer or any other facility . acceptance of proposal will be communicate in june 1998 . the third circular will be send around june 1998 and will carry fuller information on the arrangement for the conference . for any enquiry about accomodation or travel arrangement please contact bives tour at info @ conbive . com . for further information visit the conference website at : http : / / www . uvigo . e / evento / congreso / selim98 / or send and e-mail to : selim98 @ uvigo . e the organise committee , may 1998 ana m bringa lpez dolore gonzlez alvarez javier prez guerra eduardo varelum bravo diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-761msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-761msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a2d1dd58 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-761msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: final programme workshop on distribute and access linguistic resource + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * distribute and access linguistic resource * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * may 27th , this workshop be part of first international conference on language resource and evaluation at the university of granada , may 26th to 30th 1998 ( see http : / / cere . ugr . e / ~ rubio / elra . html for detail and how to register ) . the workshop will discuss way to increase the efficacy of linguistic resource distribution and programmatic access , and work toward the definition of a new method for these task base on distribute process and object-orient model with deployment on the www . the workshop will take place in the afternoon after the schedule lunch break ( 13 . 20 - 14 . 40 ) . organizer : yorick wilk , wim peter , hamish cunningham , remus zajac papers presentation be 15 minute each with 5 minute for discussion . 14 . 45 - 15 . 5 distribute thesaurus storage and access in a cultural domain application s . boutsis , b . georgantopoulo , s . piperidi institute for language and speech process , athen 15 . 5 - 15 . 25 a new model for language resource access and distribution w . peter , h . cunningham , y . wilk , c . mccauley university of sheffield 15 . 25 - 15 . 45 reuse and integration of nlp component in the calypso architecture r . zajac new mexico state university 15 . 45 - 16 . 5 corpus - base research use the internet h . brugman , a . russel , p . wittenburg , r . piepenbrock max planck institute for psycholinguistic , nijmegen 16 . 5 - 16 . 30 the cue corpus access tool o . mason university of birmingham 16 . 30 - 17 . 0 coffee break 17 . 0 - 17 . 20 linguistic research utilize the edr electronic dictionary as a linguistic resource t . ogino edr , japan 17 . 20 - 19 . 0 ( room available until 20 . 0 ) panel discussion : distribute and access linguistic resource the panel participant be : khalid choukrus , eduard hovy , judith klavan , yorick wilk , and antonio zampollus . 14 . 0 - 14 . 45 and 16 . 30 - 17 . 0 poster presentations the presentation of the poster will happen in 2 session , at the end of lunch and during afternoon coffee . the poster will also be on display during the workshop . tractor : telri research archive of computational tool and resource r . krishnamurthy university of birmingham web - surf the lexicon d . cabrero , m . vilare , l . docampo , s . sotelo ramon pineiro research centre / university of coruna and santiago explore distribute mt o . streiter , a . schmidt - wigger , u . reuther , c . pease iai saarbruecken a proposal for an on - line lexical database p . cassidy micra , inc . workshop scope and aim - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - in general the reuse of of nlp datum resource ( such as lexicon or corpus ) have exceed that of algorithmic resource ( such as lemmatiser or parser ) . however , there be still two barrier to datum resource reuse : 1 ) each resource have its own representation syntax and correspond programmatic access mode ( e . g . sql for celex , c or prolog for wordnet , sgml for the bnc ) ; 2 ) resource must generally be install locally to be usable ( and of course precisely how this happen , what operate system be support etc . vary from case to case ) . the consequence of 1 ) be that although resource share some structure in common ( lexicon be organise around word , for example ) this commonality be waste when it come to use a new resource ( the developer have to learn everything afresh each time ) and that work which seek to investigate or exploit commonality between resource ( e . g . to link several lexicon to an ontology ) have to first build a layer of access routine on top of each resource . so , for example , if we wish to do task-base evaluation of lexicon by measure the relative performance of an information extraction system with different instantiation of lexical resource , we may end up write code to translate several different resource into sql or sgml . the consequence of 2 ) be that there be no way to " try before you buy " : no way to examine a datum resource for its suitability for your need before licence it . correspondingly there be no way for a resource provider to expose limit access to their product for advertise purpose , or gain revenue through piecemeal supply of section of a resource . this workshop will discuss way to overcome these barrier . the proposer will discuss a new method for distribute and access language resource involve the development of a common programmatic model of the various resource type , implement in corba idl and / or java , along with a distribute server for non-local access . this model be be design as part of the gate project ( general architecture for text engineer : http : / / www . dc . shef . ac . uk / research / group / nlp / gate / ) and go under the provisional title of an active creole server . ( creole : collection of reusable object for language engineer . currently creole support only algortihmic object , but will be extend to datum object . ) a common model of language datum resource would be a set of inheritance hierarchy make up a forest or set of graph . at the top of the hierarchy would be very general abstraction from resource ( e . g . lexicon be about word ) ; at the leave would be datum item that be specific to individual resource . programmatic access would be available at all level , allow the developer to select an appropriate level of commonality for each application . note that although an excite element of the work could be to provide algorithm to dynamically merge common resource what we ' re suggest initially be not to develop anything substantively new , but simply to improve access to exist resource . this be not a new standard initiative , but a way to build on previous initiative . of course , the production of a common model that fully express all the subtlety of all resource would be a large undertake , but we believe that it can be do incrementally , with useful result at each stage . early version will stop decompose the object structure of resource at a fairly high level , leave the developer to handle the datum structure native to the resource at the leave of the forest . there should still be a substantial benefit in uniform access to higher level strucure . program committee - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - yorick wilk hamish cunningham wim peter remus zajac roberta catizone paolum velardus maria teresa pazienza roberto basilus brun boguraev sergeus nirenburg jame pustejowsky ralph grishman christiane fellbaum diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-770msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-770msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..23628223 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-770msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: make sense of language sery + +making sense of language series sery editor : a / prof jill burton making sense of functional grammar the introductory workbook for every teacher linda gerot and peter wignell this workbook be the most innovative workbook available in systemic-functional grammar . design to be use by teacher and teacher educator come to grip with functional grammar , it also be the essential textbook for introduction to bachelor or master degree level course . it answer your question about functional grammar and genre , how to describe the language use in your classroom , how to teach about difference in speak and write language , how to increase student ' awareness of how language be use , and much more . isbn 0 646211 60 9 , pb 268p , aud $ 24 . 95 plus freight , trade welcome . making sense of text the contexttext relationship linda gerot volume 2 explore whole text with reference to lexicogrammar , and how genre , field , tenor , mode and ideology contribute to our understand of speak and write text . reader will learn how to apply the grammar to contrast text through the author 's analysis of a range of authentic material from a variety of context . although it build on volume 1 , reader new to this kind of grammatical explanation can still use this volume as an introduction to systemic-functional grammar . the book will assist any reader 's understand of the all-important contexttext relationship . isbn 0 646241 44 3 , pb 152p , aud $ 24 . 95 plus freight , trade welcome . for further information and order for this latest teach resource , contact your local educational book seller ( please give them our contact detail ) , or the publisher directly ( we dispatch daily , word-wide ) : gerd stabler , aee publisher po box 5806 , gold coast mail centre queensland 9726 , australium tel : 7 5562 1130 , fax : 7 5562 1140 mobile : 33 923 1998 e-mail : aeegerd @ onthenet . com . au volume 3 , make sense of teach read also by dr . linda gerot be forthcome and should be available late 1998 . please record your interest in this title , and we will notify you the moment it be available and deduct a 20 % discount especially for you when order volume 3 . in the meantime , please enjoy volume 1 and 2 , bestseller on both side of the horizon . additionally , we be look for new author to contribute to this series : make sense of language please contact the publisher : aee ( aeegerd @ onthenet . com . au ) thank you unite state client may like to contact : dominie press , inc 1949 kellogg ave , carlsbad ca 92008 tel . 619 431 8000 , fax . 619 431 8777 e-mail : rayuen @ dominie . com canadian client should contact : pippin publish c / - general distribution service 325 humber college blvd toronto , ontario m9w 7c3 tel . 416 502 1262 , fax . 416 502 1101 middle east , please contact : the kuwait bookshop co ltd po box 2942 13030 safat kuwait tel : 965 242 4266 & 242 4289 fax : 965 242 0558 uk client : we need your help , please ! to - date we have be unable to locate a bookseller to distribute these title in the uk and beyond . thank you for your time and interest . diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-771msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-771msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a0893d72 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-771msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: lasso + +call for paper lasso xxvii 27th annual meet of the linguistic association of the southwest ( meet jointly with wecol , western conference on linguistic ) october 9-11 , 1998 arizona state university tempe , arizona invite speaker : jane h . hill ( u of arizona ) presidential address : robert d . king ( u of texa - austin ) proposal for papers in any area of linguistics will be consider . for the 1998 meet at arizona state university , submission regard language of the southwest be particularly encourage . we also especially solicit graduate student papers , which may be submit follow the meet for consideration for the helmut esau prize , a $ 250 cash award make annually by lasso . presentation time for papers will be limit to twenty minute plus ten minute for discussion . the deadline for receipt of abstracts is june 15 , 1998 . notification of acceptance of papers will be send out by august 1 , 1998 . only one abstract as single author and a second as co - author will be accept from any individual . abstract must be no longer than one page ( maximum of 250 word ) and should summarize the main point of the paper and explain relevant aspect of the datum , methodology , and argumentation employ . keep use of special font item ( e . g . phonetic symbol , diacritic mark , branch diagram , logical notation ) to a bare minimum . abstract of accept papers will be publish exactly as receive in a booklet for distribution at the meet . at the begin of your abstract place the paper title , and at the end of an e-mail abstract ( or on a separate page of a mail abstract ) repeat the title along with your name , affiliation , mail address , telephone number , and e-mail address . it be strongly prefer that abstract be submit by e-mail . send to : gajill @ unix1 . sncc . lsu . edu in the absence of e-mail , or if your abstract contain any special symbol , send one hard copy of the abstract with a diskette ( label for operate system and word process program ) to : jill brody department of geography & anthropology louisiana state university baton rouge , la 70803-4105 usa tel . 504-388 - 6171 lasso presenter be encourage to submit their polish papers to be consider for publication in the _ southwest journal of linguistic _ . presentation of papers at the lasso annual meeting be a privilege of membership in lasso ; 1998 dues must be pay by june 15 in order for your abstract to be consider . annual dues for individual be us $ 15 . 0 ( us $ 7 . 50 for student , retire person , and those not employ ) . to pay dues or for additional information , contact : garland d . bill , executive director , lasso department of linguistic university of new mexico albuquerque , nm 87131-1196 usa tel . : 505-277 - 7416 fax : 505-277 - 6355 e - mail : gbill @ unm . edu diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-771msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-771msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4a9d63eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-771msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: mt special issue on slt : reminder + +reminder - - deadline is july 1 1998 call for submissions machine translation special issue on spoken language translation guest editor : steven krauwer ( utrecht university ) guest editorial board : doug arnold ( university of essex ) pascale fung ( hkust , hong kong ) walter kasper ( dfki , saarbrucken ) alon lavie ( cmu , pittsburgh ) lorus levin ( cmu , pittsburgh ) hermann ney ( rwth , aachen ) harold somer ( umist , manchester ) some 15 year ago , when machine translation have become fashionable again in europe , few people would be prepare to consider seriously embark upon speak language translation research . after all , where both machine translation of write text , and speech understand and production ( despite important achievement ) be still quite far from show robustness in domain-independent application , it seem clear that put three not even halfway understand technology together would be premature , and bind to fail . since then , the world have change . many researcher , both in academia and in industry , have take up the challenge to build system capable of translate speak language . doe that mean that most of the problem involve in speech-to - text , text-to - text translation , and text-to - speech have be solve ? the answer be no : although we have make a tremendous progress , both from a scientific and from a technological point of view , many of the fundamental problem in mt and in speech understand remain unsolve . yet a certain degree of optimism be justify here . first of all , it be clear that on the whole general expectation of what mt will do be change . where in the past the ultimate goal of mt seem to be to provide a perfect , but cheaper and faster alternative to the human translator , there be now a clear shift from the ideal of fully automate high quality translation of unrestrict text to the more practical problem of overcome the language barrier we encounter in various situation . this shift of focus allow us to partition the problem we address into a series of smaller one , the solution to which may be within our reach . this apply both to speak and write language translation . if we look at speak communication between human being with different native language , very often the main success criterion for this communication be not whether or not the individual utterance produce by the participant have be express or understand without error ( which will rarely be the case ) , but rather whether the intend goal of the communication have be attain ( hotel room reservation , airline information , etc ) . this observation be extremely important when we try to set our goal for speak translation system . once we have realize that communication take place in a specific context , with a specific goal , and have accept that sentence-by - sentence linguistically correct translation be not a necessary condition for successful multilingual communication , we can start exploit the full potential of speak dialogue in human-human and human-machine interaction : the basic structure of dialogue , the way to control dialogue flow , the possibility for repair . a workshop dedicate to speak language translation , organize in conjunction with eacl / acl 1997 in madrid , show that there be a keen interest in the topic , and that many acedemic and industrial research team have interest result to report . therefore we feel that the time have come to dedicate a special issue of the journal machine translation to this topic , and we be invite high-quality , previously unpublish research papers address problem in the whole field of speak language translation . ( note : author who have papers accept for the madrid workshop be especially encourage to submit papers which have develop out of their workshop contribution , though they should note that we do not intend simply to reprint the workshop papers in their original form . ) we be especially interest in papers address problem or solution that be typical for speak language translation ( as oppose to write language translation ) . format for submission : please consult the journal 's web page : home page : http : / / kapi . www . wkap . nl / journalhome . htm / 0922-6567 instruction for author : http : / / kapi . www . wkap . nl / kaphtml . htm / ifa0922-6567 latex style file : http : / / kapi . www . wkap . nl / jrnlstyle . htm / 0922-6567 article should be submit directly to the publishers , either by e-mail to ellen . klink @ wkap . nl , with the subject header " submission to coat speech special issue " , or in hard-copy to either of the follow address : machine translation editorial office , machine translation editorial office kluwer academic publisher kluwer academic publisher p . o . box 990 , p . o . box 230 3300 az dordrecht , accord , ma 02018-023 the netherland u . s . a . the journal be typeset use latex , so the prefer medium for submission of article in electronic format be latex source ( use the kluwer style file ) or gzip postscript . if submit hard-copy , four copy of the paper be require . the length of the papers should be approximately 10-20 page if use the kluwer style file ( around 20k word ) . author be request to send a copy of an abstract of not more than 200 word to the guest editor steven . krauwer @ let . ruu . nl or in hard-copy to steven krauwer , utrecht institute of linguistic ots , tran 10 , 3512 jk utrecht , the netherland submission deadline : submission and abstract should be receive by july 1 1998 . paper will be review by at least three member of the editorial board . we be aim for publication as issue 3 or 4 of volume 13 ( autumn or winter , 1998 ) . diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-778msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-778msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e04abeb4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-778msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: korean linguistic - - ickl conference + +1998 meet of the international circle of korean linguist ( ickl ) july 6 - 9 , 1998 university of hawaius at manoa , center for korean study > > > > > > > > > > > > program draft : revise 5 / 21 / 98 < < < < < < < < < < < < < < > > july 6 , 1998 ; monday 7 : 30 to 8 : 30 registration 8 : 30 to 9 : 30 open ceremony - - auditorium 9 : 30 to 9 : 45 break 9 : 45 to 11 : 45 special vi : issue in historical linguistic - - auditorium speaker : dr . samuel martin reviewer : dr . alexander vovin 11 : 45 to 1 : 0 lunch 1 : 0 to 3 : 0 special vi : issue in historical linguistic # 1 - - auditorium monophthongization and vowel shift in korean , eung - jin baek language change and lexical stratification , young - mee yu cho different layer of lexical borrow : sino - korean character with multiple reading , ik - sing eom the korea - japonic word for pheasant and special semantic mark of natural-world noun , leon serafim general : sociolinguistic # 1 - - conference room topic mark of korean in an experimental paradigm of attention , jong - baus hwang focus mark , alternative trigger and negative mean of nun in korean , juliet waus - hong du and hansang park a study of develop topic-prominence by english learner of korean , euen hyuk ( sarah ) jung korean language interference in the acquisition of english discourse marker , hikyoung lee general : syntax # 1 - - classroom korean type iv nominalization : syntactic versus morphological phrasal affixation , lizanne kaiser default case and ecm construction , seung - man kang on modality in korean , nbe - kil kim predicate and nominal phrase gerund in korean , jun ho cho 3 : 0 to 3 : 15 break 3 : 15 to 5 : 15 special vi : issue in historical linguistic # 2 - - auditorium a common korean and japanese noun particle : korean ulo : : japanese to , bjarke frellesvig hyangchal : a modern view of an ancient script , marc hideo miyake a new look at paekche and korean , john bentley a comparative note on special particle : old japanese namu and korean lang / nun , alan hyun - oak kim general : sociolinguistic # 2 - - conference room strategy in korean presidential candidate live tv debate , kyung - sook song korean address term : resolve a conflict in rank and age , haejin e . koh gender practice in topic organization and face management , kyu - hyun kim and kyung - hee suh negation in korean : a matter of volition , virginium k . mcclanahan general : syntax # 2 - - classroom local obviation as a relative phenomenon , gunsoo lee feature movement and korean raise construction , sunwoo lee clausal adjunct occur higher than negp , gwangrak son on korean right node raise and english right node raise , sungshim hong > > july 7 , 1998 , tuesday 8 : 30 to 10 : 30 special iii : complex predicate - - auditorium speaker : dr . peter sell reviewer : dr . ho - min sohn special v : reduplication - - conference room speaker : dr . chin - w . kim reviewer : dr . young - mee yu cho 10 : 30 to 10 : 45 break 10 : 45 to 12 : 15 special iii : complex predicate # 1 - - auditorium vary level of complex predicatehood in korean , miho choo semantic restriction of complex predicate : focus on the multi-verb construction with the suffix e , woo - hyoung nahm type of noun in the light verb construction in korean : concern the formation of complex predicate , miok park special iii : reduplication # 1 - - conference room the emergence of the unmarkedness in korean loanword phonology , hyeonkwan cho fixe segmentism in korean partial reduplication : three instance of the emergence of the unmark , chin wan chang case alternation in korean focalization ( in minimalism ) , eunsung do general : syntax # 3 - - classroom the multiple subject construction and the expletive construction in minimalist syntax , guus - sun moon the non - qr approach to the scope interpretation in negation , jinhee suh korean denominal verb , in - seok yang 12 : 15 to 1 : 30 lunch 1 : 30 to 3 : 0 special iii : complex predicate # 2 - - auditorium korean causative in a hierarchial lexicon : an hpsg approach , hanjung lee korean causative and a double tier theory of argument structure , nakamura wataru a conceptual semantic analysis of the so-cal auxiliary verb construction in korean , younghwan suh special v : reduplication # 2 - - conference room grassman law in korean reduplication , se - kyung kim what look like a cv must be a cv : evidence for paffx from korean partial reduplication , soohee kim an ot approach to korean partial reduplication , hansang park general : syntax # 4 - - classroom vp analysis of ha causative construction in korean , il - ho lee and myoung - hi chaus case - mark property of verbal noun and ha in korean , namgeun lee and saeyoun cho a study on the korean passive construction in comparison with their english counterpart , young - ok lee 3 : 0 to 3 : 15 break 3 : 15 to 5 : 15 general : phonology # 1 - - auditorium phonological phrase of sov sentence in korean : an optimality - base account of a quantitative sample survey , david jame silva domain - initial articulatory strengthen in the prosodic hierarchy in korean : an epg study , taehong cho phonetic versus phonological rule in korean , michael j . kim pattern of nasalization in korean , soo - jung kim general : sociolinguistic # 3 - - conference room the clause connective nuntey : what else be new ? , joe j . ree causation pattern in korean : a functional approach , seok - hoon you it just happen that way : the grammaticalization of accidentality in a / e pelita and ko malta as marker of completive aspect and affective stance , susan strauss a discourse analysis of the korean connective ketun , yong - yae park general : syntax # 5 - - classroom contiguity as a constraint on possessor-ascension in korean , jaehoon yeon a minimalist account of categorical prototypicality : base on korean syntactic nominalization , yeun - jin jung what x - bar theory tell us about vp - shell analysis , joung - ran kim the negative polarity item license , doo - won lee 5 : 15 to 5 : 30 break 5 : 30 dinner reception > > july 8 , 1998 ; wednesday 8 : 30 to 10 : 30 special i : case marker - - auditorium speaker : dr . william o'grady reviewer : dr . jame h . s . yoon special iv : syllable - - conference room speaker : dr . robert ramsey reviewer : dr . eung - do cook 10 : 30 to 10 : 45 break 10 : 45 to 12 : 15 special i : case marker # 1 - - auditorium comps and case realization , yongkil jeong the path marker ulo in korean , keedong lee a polysemy network of the korean instrumental case , jeong - woon park special iv : syllable - - conference room on the status of on-glide in korean within optimality theory : evidence from child korean , meesook kim and sun - hous kim two - root theory of korean geminate consonant , eun - suk ko the syllable structure of consonant cluster in korean , duck - young lee general : sociolinguistic # 4 - - classroom korean romanization in computer-mediate communication , esther hyunzee kim english loan word in korean , jeewon hahn corpus - base analysis of english newspaper publish in korea , kyuta jung 12 : 15 to 1 : 30 lunch 1 : 30 to 3 : 0 special i : case marker # 2 - - auditorium an optimality-theoretic account of korean nominal inflection , sungdaus cho the korean topic marker and activation , kyung - shim kang a pragmatic study of particle ( i ) na in korean , chang - bong lee general : phonology # 2 - - conference room the correlation between onset type and tone in chonnam korean , mi - ryoung kim and san duanmu tone and intonation in hamkyung korean : a bottom-up approach , sung - a kim korean labial laterality and articulation theory , kyoung - ja lee and e . wyn robert general : syntax # 6 - - classroom a reanalysis of dependent noun in korean as grammatical noun , mi - jeung jo on what how behave like and why , daeho chang minimalist interpretation of the visibility condition , kiyong chous 3 : 0 to 3 : 15 break 3 : 15 to 5 : 15 general : sociolinguistic # 5 - - auditorium the intersection of diachronic syntax and current morphology : an analysis of ey and eyse in korean , sung - ock sohn and susan strauss two type of noncausative psych-verb in korean and argument / adjunct case particle , sang - geun lee the grammaticalization of particle in korean , sung - ock sohn a study on the semantic change in korean , seung myong lee general : phonology # 3 - - conference room restriction on consonant cluster , jongho jun the merger of back vowel in north korean dialect , soon - kyong kahng is vowel length distinctive in modern korean ? an acoustic analysis , hyunsoon kim and jeong - im han an alternative view on so-cal suffixal harmony in korean , eunjin oh general : syntax # 7 - - classroom [ end at 4 : 45 ] word order preference for direct and indirect object in child learn korean , sookeun cho et al . constituent order in korean : antisymmetry and mirror theory , kook - hee gill et al . case alternation in korean coordination , saeyoun cho 5 : 15 break 5 : 30 to 6 : 0 ickl general meet - - auditorium july 9 , 1998 ; thursday 8 : 30 to 10 : 30 special ii : relative clause - - auditorium speaker : dr . john whitman reviewer : dr . byung - soo park 10 : 30 to 10 : 45 break 10 : 45 to 12 : 45 special ii : relative clause - - auditorium against gapless relative clause construction , jong - bok kim relative clause or noun complement clause : the diagnosis , jong - yul cha the structure of noun-complementation in korean : a vew typology , hyo sang lee demonstrative and relative clause in korean , hyeson park general : phonology # 4 - - conference room the contextual phonetic palatalization of the korean affricate / c / in comparison with the russian consonant , hyunsoon kim optimality - theoretic approach to tensification in korean , sechang lee synchronic umlaut and palatalization in korean , minsu shim cerebral lateralization and korean , japanese , and chinese orthography : the critical factor for lateralization in reognize the orthography , kiseong park general : sociolinguistic # 6 - - classroom some note on bind relation in korean , kyoun - kook kim grammaticalization of korean agent-orient modality , sangsuk oh yo1 / yo2 selceng-oy sahoy-enehak - ceck pwunsek , heesook kim doe center-embed lead to garden-path ? , sungku suh diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-779msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-779msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7fe4ab9f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-779msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conference on maintenance and loss of minority language + +third international conference on maintenance and loss of minority languages koningshof conference center , veldhoven , the netherlands november 26 - november 27 , 1998 programme the conference will consist of three section . the first section address the sociological and social-psychological explanatory context in which language shift process take place . the second section deal with language attrition from a psycholinguistic perspective , and the third be fully devote to the build of an integrate explanatory framework for process of language shift and loss . in memory of willem fase , one of the initiator of the first and second conference on maintenance and loss of minority language , who die in 1997 , a new forum call the willem fase lecture have be set up . this plenary lecture forum will be grant to a promise scholar , to be select from the abstract submit . thursday , november 26 , 1998 08 . 30-09 . 30 registration at koningshof conference center , veldhoven , the netherland tea / coffee 09 . 30-10 . 0 conference open section i : language shift from a sociological and social-psychological perspective 10 . 00-11 . 0 plenary session : lesley milroy 11 . 00-12 . 0 plenary session : richard bourhi 12 . 00-13 . 0 lunch 13 . 00-13 . 45 parallel session of free papers 13 . 45-14 . 30 parallel session 14 . 30-15 . 15 parallel session 15 . 15-16 . 0 tea / coffee section ii : language loss from a psycholinguistic perspective 16 . 00-17 . 0 plenary session : kee de bot 17 . 00-17 . 45 parallel session 17 . 45-18 . 30 parallel session 19 . 00-20 . 30 dinner friday , november 27 , 1998 section ii continue : language loss from a psycholinguistic perspective 08 . 30-09 . 30 plenary session : joel walter 09 . 30-10 . 15 parallel session 10 . 15-10 . 45 tea / coffee 10 . 45-11 . 30 plenary session : willem fase lecture 11 . 30-12 . 30 conclude remark on section i and ii by joshua fishman 12 . 30-13 . 30 lunch section iii : toward an integrate explanatory framework for process of language shift and loss 13 . 30-15 . 30 preparatory workshop 15 . 30-16 . 0 tea / coffee 16 . 00-17 . 30 round table chair by michael clyne general information conference secretariat tilburg university research group on language and minority c / o heleen strate - keurentj p . o . box 90153 nl-5000 le tilburg the netherland tel : + 31 13 4662588 fax : + 31 13 4663110 e - mail : language . loss . 98 @ kub . nl organize committee - dr . ton ammerlaan , arnhem school of business - madeleine hulsen , university of nijmegen - dr . jetske klatter - folmer , institute for the deaf / tilburg university - heleen strate - keurentj , tilburg university - piet van avermaet , university of leuven - dr . kutlay yagmur , tilburg university scientific committee - prof . kee de bot , university of nijmegen - prof . michael clyne , monash university , melbourne - prof . joshua fishman , stanford university , californium / yeshiva university , new york - prof . koen jaspaert , university of leuven - dr . sjaak kroon , tilburg university location the conference will be hold at koningshof conference center , veldhoven , the netherland . this modern conference center be situate in forest area , only fifteen minute from the city of eindhoven and eindhoven airport . all room have a shower , toilet , television and telephone . koningshof offer a wide range of indoor and outdoor sport and leisure facility , include a swim pool , sauna , fitness club and squash court . registration and fee for registration , all participant ( include author of submit abstract of papers ) be request to mail the attach registration form before august 1 , 1998 . the registration fee be : dfl 410 conference programme and full board , before july 1 , 1998 . dfl 460 conference programme and full board , after july 1 , 1998 . dfl 235 conference programme , before july 1 , 1998 . dfl 285 conference programme , after july 1 , 1998 . please add an additional dfl 10 to cover international transfer charge if subscribe from abroad . the fee for the programme cover the conference fee , lunch on thursday and friday , tea / coffee during break , and the foresee conference publication . the fee for full board additionally cover a single-room accommodation for one night include breakfast at koningshof conference center on thursday / friday as well as dinner on thursday . you will receive confirmation of registration , and the final programme at the end of august , 1998 . those who arrive earlier or wish to stay longer must take care of further accommodation themselve . they can contact the conference secretariat . payment of fee all payment should reach us either before july 1 , 1998 or ultimately by august 1 , 1998 ( see registration and fee ) . fee should be pay in dutch guilder to : kub / flw , account number 2386602 , mention ' code 1 . 8210 . w334 ' . cancellation the conference secretariat should be notify of cancellation in write . if cancellation be receive before august 1 , 1998 all fee , minus a cancellation charge of 25 % will be refund . if cancel after august 1 , but before september 1 , 1998 the cancellation charge will be 50 % . no refund will be make for cancellation receive later than september 1 , 1998 . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ registration form third international conference on maintenance and loss of minority language , koningshof conference center , veldhoven , the netherland , november 26 - november 27 , 1998 . please fill out completely and return to the conference secretariat before july 1 , or ultimately before august 1 , 1998 . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ o male / o female name , initial : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . first name : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . institution : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . mail address : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . country : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . tel . / fax : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . e - mail : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . please register me for : o conference programme and full board , before july 1 , 1998 . dfl 410 o conference programme and full board , after july 1 , 1998 . dfl 460 o conference programme , before july 1 , 1998 . dfl 235 o conference programme , after july 1 , 1998 . dfl 285 i hereby confirm that the fee have be remit to the kub / flw account ( see payment of fee ) . special request or requirement : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . place / deat : signature : piet van avermaet centre for language and migration department of linguistic katholieke universiteit leuven blijde inkomststraat 7 , 3000 leuven tel : 32 + 16 + 325365 fax : 32 + 16 + 325360 e-mail : piet . vanavermaet @ art . kuleuven . ac . be diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-780msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-780msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..65a7d7dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-780msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: csdl - 4 + +preliminary schedule the fourth conference on conceptual structure , discourse , and language ( csdl - 4 ) october 10-12 , 1998 emory university , atlanta , georgia , usa general information : all talk will be hold in the geoscience / anthropology build on the emory university campus . please note there will be a discount for early registration ( before june 10 ) . we also strongly encourage you to book your hotel reservation before that time , as a limit block of room have be reserve at the emory inn near the campus . detail information about preregistration , transportation , and accomodation can be find at the conference web site : http : / / www . emory . edu / college / linguistics / csdl / preliminary schedule friday , october 9 7 : 30 pm : pre - conference symposium on primate communication . harold gouzoules , dario maestripieri , and susan savage-rumbaugh will discuss their research at the yerk regional primate reseach center on vocal and gestural communication engage in by our nearest primate relative . saturday , october 10 9 : 0 ron langacker ( uc san diego ) , " what wh mean " 9 : 25 liang tao ( ohio u ) , " switch reference and zero anaphora : emergent reference in discourse process " 9 : 50 mira ariel ( tel aviv u ) , " the cognitive basis of resumptive pronoun " 10 : 15 michael israel ( uc san diego ) , " argument structure and scalar argumentation " 10 : 40 break 11 : 0 david danaher ( u of denver ) , " metonymy in cognition , literature , and phenomenology : a case study " 11 : 25 phylli wilcox ( u of new mexico ) , " two dog and a metaphorical chain : an intertropic cognitive phenomenon " 11 : 50 carol lynn moder ( oklahoma state u ) , " metaphor in context : linguistic form and conceptual mapp " 12 : 15 anna papafragou ( univ . college london ) , " metaphor and cognition : evidence from english and modern greek " 12 : 40 poster session and buffet lunch the follow poster will be on display and presenter will be available for discussion ; a buffet lunch will be available in the same room . tamer amin ( clark u ) , " the syntax and semantics of heat and temperature : a cognitive linguistics approach to the layperson 's understand of scientific term . john barnden ( u of birmingham ) , " conceptual blend and an implement system for metaphor - base reason " benjamin bergen ( uc berkeley ) , " the experiential foundation of metaphor for society : metaphorical analogy and the personification of society " roberta corrigan ( u of wisconsin - milwaukee ) , " semantic factor influence the attribution of causality in interpersonal event " lourd de leon and john haviland ( ciesas & reed college ) , " the emergence of the participant : gesture , verb , and interaction in early tzotzil 's peech ' " galina dobrova ( state pedagogical u . of russium ) , " what be more important in the study of language acquisition : form or function ? ( children 's reference to self in perception and production ) " michele emanatian ( five college , amherst ) , " metaphor cluster in discourse " sharon hutchins ( emory u ) , " phonestheme as classifier within the english root : revisit manner and path in english and spanish " scott liddell ( gallaudet u ) , " reification in spatial blend " meus - chun liu ( national chiao tung u ) and chu - ren huang ( academium sinica ) , " from nonimal to temporal target : a lexical invitation for conceptual transfer and discourse participation " paul maglio ( ibm ) and teenie matlock ( uc santa cruz ) , " emergent structure in information space " todd oakley ( case western reserve u ) , " syntactic error as conceptual disintegration " misumus sadler ( u of arizona ) , " grammaticization of the direct object marker ' o ' in japanese : a discourse-base study " kiyoko takahashi ( chulalongkorn u ) , " function and form of access path expression in thaus " sarah taub ( gallaudet u ) , " multiple metaphor in single asl sign " longx wei ( montclair state u ) , " complex lexical structure and interlanguage development " section on discourse and computer mediate communication ( cmc ) : victor balaban ( emory u ) , " self and agency in face - to - face and on - line discourse " sage graham ( georgetown u ) , " ' hello , welcome to my world ! ' : the emergence of conversational style in personal homepage " alexandra jaffe ( u of southern mississippus ) , " virtual greet card " diane schallert , ronald benton , melissa dodson , nicole amador , maria lissi , joylynn reed , and fan - ni liu ( u of texa , austin ) , " individual cognition and social construction of discourse in cmc classroom discussion " 2 : 15 theme session - - grammatical construction : form and function joan bybee ( u of new mexico ) , " construction as process unit " brian macwhinney ( carnegie mellon u ) , " embodiment , perspective , and argument structure " t . givon ( u of oregon ) , " the grammar of perspective in fiction " 4 : 15 break 4 : 30 regina pustet ( u of munich ) , " copulum and time - stability " 4 : 55 patrick juola ( u of oxford ) , " text distortion as a measure of communicative function and complexity " 5 : 20 steven fincke ( uc santa barbara ) , " three level of core - oblique distinction in bikol " 5 : 45 kristine jensen de lopez ( aarhus u ) , " learn to organize space by use of body part term , preposition , and verb of motion and disposition " 6 : 10 asli ozyurek ( max planck inst . ) , " difference in speech and gesture organization in turkish and english spatial discourse " sunday , october 11 9 : 0 dieter hillert ( uc san diego ) , " access to idiomatic and literal meaning during real - time sentence process " 9 : 25 michael barlow and suzanne kemmer ( rice u ) , " idiom and blend " 9 : 50 roderick jacobs ( u of hawaus ' i ) , " discourse cuee and the idealize reader " 10 : 15 miguel oliveira ( simon fraser u ) , " the function of self - aggrandizement in storytel " 10 : 40 break 11 : 0 soterium svorou ( san jose state u ) , " region in language " 11 : 25 barbara malt ( lehigh u ) , steven sloman and silvium gennari ( brown u ) , meiyus shi and yuan wang ( lehigh u ) , " similarity and the linguistic categorization of common object " 11 : 50 sherman wilcox ( u of new mexico ) , " cognitive iconicity and sign language universal " 12 : 15 michael smith ( oakland u ) , " some aspect of path - like iconicity in german separable verb construction " 12 : 40 lunch 2 : 0 theme session - - functional and cognitive approach to the study of first language acquisition eve clark ( stanford u ) , " the uptake of word and semantic relation " nancy budwig ( clark u ) , " perspective , deixi , and the development of voice " michael tomasello ( max planck inst . & emory u ) : " acquire and constrain verb - argument construction " 4 : 0 break 4 : 15 satoshus uehara ( tohoku u ) , " subjective predicate in japanese : a cognitive approach " 4 : 40 michel achard ( rice u ) , " conceptual raise " 5 : 5 sally rice ( u of alberta ) and hubert cuyckens ( u of hamburg & antwerp ) , " doe ontogeny recapitulate phylogeny in the emergence of infinitival ' to ' ? a developmental and diachronic case study " 5 : 30 break 5 : 45 christopher johnson ( uc berkeley ) , " constructional ground : on the relation between deictic and existential there - construction in acquisition " 6 : 10 benjamin bergen and madelaine plauche ( uc berkeley ) , " voilum voilum : metaphorical extension of deictic construction in french " 6 : 35 kevin moore ( uc berkeley ) , " deixi and the ' front / back ' component of temporal metaphor " 7 : 0 conference dinner party monday , october 12 9 : 0 shannon mcewen and sally rice ( u of alberta ) , " ' they all go to go play ' : serial verb construction in children 's narrative " 9 : 25 ivo sanchez ( uc santa barbara ) , " prosodic integration in spanish complement clause " 9 : 50 tom skold and maria wiktorsson ( lund u ) , " compositional and non - compositional aspect of written and spoken text " 10 : 15 barbara luka ( u of chicago ) and lawrence barsalou ( emory u ) , " syntactic accomodation in discourse and the implicit memory for syntactic structure " 10 : 40 break 11 : 0 ferdinand de haan ( u of new mexico ) , " on the grammaticalization of visual evidentiality " 11 : 25 susan duncan ( u of chicago ) , " evidence from gesture for a conceptual nexus of action and entity " 11 : 50 lunch 1 : 10 theme session - - conceptual blend and metaphor eve sweetser ( uc berkeley ) , " performativity and blend space " gille fauconnier ( uc san diego ) , " the great chain of blend " george lakoff ( uc berkeley ) , title tba 3 : 10 ( conference end ) diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-781msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-781msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e0ab33cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-781msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: program & info : workshop on comparative slavic morphosyntax + +workshop on comparative slavic morphosyntax program and practical information mccormick 's creek state park spenser , indiana 5 - 7 june 1998 indiana university and the u . s . dept . of education be please to sponsor this workshop . earlier this winter and spring five " position papers " be publish at our www site < http : / / www . indiana . edu / ~ slavconf / linguistics / index . html > the position papers aim to summarize the state of knowledge on five crucial topic within the general rubric of comparative slavic morphosyntax , and response be solicit address these papers . the workshop bring together the author of the position papers and the respondant in an intimate , retreat-like set . non - respondant be welcome to attend ; see below for detail . the position papers and response will be publish by slavica publisher . friday , 5 june 1998 session 1 : wh - phrase and wh - movement in slavic 1 : 0 pm zeljko boskovic , u . of connecticut ( position paper ) 1 : 30 discussion response : 1 : 45 norvin richard , u . of massachusett focus on serbo - croatian and not on bulgarian 2 : 10 jeong - seok kim , university of connecticut superiority effect in multiple wh - front 2 : 35 michael yadroff , indiana university wh - movement and superiority in russian 2 : 50 sandra stjepanovic , university of connecticut movement of wh - phrase in serbo - croatian matrix clause 3 : 15 general discussion 3 : 45 arthur stepanov , university of connecticut scope - mark interrogative in slavic 4 : 10 sue brown , harvard university attract - all and it relevance for negative concord 4 : 35 piotr banskus , indiana university and warsaw university wh - movement in polish 5 : 0 loren billing , carnegie - mellon university catherine rudin , wayne state college animacy and focus in bulgarian wh - question 5 : 25 general discussion 6 : 15 picnic dinner ( see below ) saturday , 6 june 1998 : session 2 : agreement in slavic 8 : 30 be greville g . corbett , u . of sussex ( position paper ) 9 : 0 discussion response : 9 : 15 wayle browne , cornell university agreement with infinitive subject in slavic 9 : 40 jen norgard - sorensen , university of copenhagen animacy as an agreement category 10 : 5 stephen wechsler , university of texa larisa zlatic , university of texa sentential and discourse agreement in serbo - croatian 10 : 30 natasha borovikova , depauw university and indiana university first - conjunct agreement with unaccusative verb in russian 10 : 55 kim gareiss , university of chicago linguistic ideology and the loss of slavic agreement : the case of the macedonian relativizer 11 : 20 discussion 12 : 0 lunch session 3 : voice and diathesis in slavic 1 : 15 leonard h . babby , princeton university 1 : 45 discussion response : 2 : 0 jame lavine , princeton university stephanie harve , princeton university loren billing , carnegie mellon university syntax and diathesis : a response to l . h . babby 's " voice and diathesis in slavic " 2 : 25 george fowler , indiana university - sja , - en , and the vagary of diathesis : why should aspect have anythe to do with it anyway ? 2 : 40 marina yu . chertkova , lomonosov moscow university the passive voice , and by - aspectual verb 3 : 5 milena slavcheva , bulgarian academy of science some reflection on voice and diathesis 3 : 20 general discussion session 4 : the slavic noun phrase 4 : 0 gilbert c . rappaport , university of texa , austin 4 : 30 discussion response : 4 : 45 larisa zlatic , university of texa slavic noun phrase are nps , not dps 5 : 10 michael yadroff , indiana university the structure of np in slavic and ug 5 : 25 miriam engelhardt , jerusalem helen trugman , cteh , holon double genitive construction in russian 5 : 50 george fowler , indiana university what 's at the top of np : kp , pp , and the nature of transitional category 6 : 5 sandra stjepanovic , university of connecticut extraction of adjunct out of nps 6 : 20 general discussion sunday 7 june 1998 session 5 : clitic in slavic 8 : 30 steven frank , indiana university 9 : 0 discussion response : 9 : 15 ljiljana progovac , wayne state university clitic - second and verb - second 9 : 40 olga tomic , university of novus sad against clitic lower 10 : 5 peter kosta , universitaet potsdam on the syntax of negation and clitic in slavic 10 : 30 iva schick , universitaet potsdam clitic double construction in balkan - slavic language 11 : 5 geraldine legendre , john hopkin university generalize optimality - theoretic alignment : the case of macedonian clitic 11 : 30 general discussion 12 : 0 karel oliva , university of saarland just czech clitic data , or a closer look at the " position paper : clitic in slavic " ( 10 ) 12 : 15 matthew richardson , yale university czech clitic as phrasal inflection 12 : 40 piotr banskus , indiana university and warsaw university verbal clitic in polish 1 : 5 general discussion location the workshop will be hold at mccormick 's creek state park , near spenser , indiana , about 15 mile west of bloomington , indiana ( home of indiana university ) along highway 46 . practical arrangements there be no registration fee for the workshop , but we ask that you inform us in advance if you plan to attend , so that we can make appropriate arrangement for the include meal ( see below ) . we will have a single large room , with classroom-style seat ( table face the front ) . we will have an overhead projector , so speaker may prepare transparency if they like , as well as an easel with poster-size paper to write on if you prefer . we recommend that you bring 40 handout with you if possible . limit xerox facility be available for 10 cent / copy at the site , but it be better not to count on this . air : you should fly in and out of indianapoli . we will provide free airport transportation if you communicate your arrival and departure information in advance . as an emergency backup ( in case of serious flight delay or if your ride 's car should break down and strand you at the airport ) , there be reasonably price shuttle service to bloomington from the ground transportation center at the airport . we do n't expect this to be an issue , but just in case , the shuttle schedule be give below . if you be not meet as expect call the slavica publisher office at 1-812 - 856-4186 to communicate your problem . driving : if you arrive by car from the north or east , exit i-465 ( the circle road around indianapoli ) onto highway 67 at the sw corner of the city , and head south about 45 mile ; turn south ( leave ) only highway 231 about 10 mile north of spenser , and at the first stoplight in spenser ( one of only three ! ) turn leave ( east ) onto highway 46 . go two mile , then turn leave into the park at a well-mark entrance . at the gate , state that your be arrive for the slavic workshop , and they will admit you without the $ 2 admission charge ) . the canyon inn be about 1 km into the park along the main road , and it be well mark . if you arrive from the south , take i-65 to highway 46 at columbus , indiana . exit west ( leave ) and travel 50-60 mile through bloomington to the park , which will be on the right just before spenser . > from the west , take i-70 toward indianapoli , and exit onto highway 231 . travel about 30 mile south to spenser , then follow the direction above . > from bloomington , spenser be 15 mile to the west along highway 46 ( drive west on 17th st , which become 46 as it leave bloomington ) . email me if you require additional transportation information ! accommodations the workshop will be hold at the canyon inn on the territory of mccormick 's creek state park . two type of room be available : 1 double bed ( $ 60 / night ) 2 single bed ( $ 60 / night as single , $ 30 / person / night as double ) the room be small but quite nice , all with air condition , private bath , color tv , and the usual furnishings . we have contract to pay the inn directly for our block of room ( thus save all tax , since we be a tax-exempt organization ! ) , and therefore you should make reservation with us vium email , fax , etc . , and plan to pay us for your room upon arrival at the workshop . we prefer check , if possible , but will take cash happily and can take credit card if there be no other alternative ( we will have to handle this through slavica , as if you be purchase book instead of pay for the room ) . the canyon inn have a swim pool , and various outdoor recreation facility be available ( hike through the wood , horseback ride for a fee , etc . ) , so pack accordingly if you plan to take advantage of these opportunity during the workshop ! expect hot and humid weather , with daily temperature reach or exceed 30 degree celsius . overflow room be available at the patriot inn , about 1 km from the park entrance . these room cost about $ 44 single plus $ 4 - 5 per additional person in room . they be not as nice as the canyon inn room , and stay away from the workshop diminish the coziness of the workshop experience , so we will not use them unless we run out of space at the canyon inn ( and this do not appear to be a problem at the moment ) . if you have to stay there , we will provide transportation to and from the conference site . if you want to stay in bloomington for a few day before or after the workshop , we have block some room in eigenmann hall , a graduate dormitory with single room , on-premise cafeteria , and within walk distance of our library . room cost about $ 28 / day ( food be not include ) , and may be pay for by credit card , cash , or check . you should request these room through me in advance of the workshop , specify arrival and departure date . food the conference will provide the follow meal at no charge to participant ( if you be accompany by a spouse or child , they be welcome to join us but you must pay for their food ; email me for detail ) . it be very important that i have an exact count before the conference , as i must provide this information to the canyon inn , so please keep me inform of your plan friday even : outdoor picnic dinner ( barbecue chicken and rib , various other dish ; vegetarian can feast on salad etc . ; indoor if it rain ) saturday morn : coffee / juice / pastry / fruit at the conference room saturday lunch : buffet with sandwich , salad , beverage , etc . sunday morn : same as saturday morn . saturday even and sunday lunch be not provide for . i figure many people may want to go to a restaurant in bloomington , but there be a decent restaurant in the canyon inn as well , and one pleasant-look hilltop restaurant in spenser as well . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * george fowler [ email ] gfowler @ indiana . edu dept . of slavic language [ dept . tel . ] 1-812 - 855-9906 / - 2608 / - 2624 ballantine 502 [ dept . fax ] 1-812 - 855-2107 indiana university [ home phone / fax ] 1-317 - 726-1482 / - 1642 bloomington , in 47405-6616 usa [ slavica phone / fax ] 1-812 - 856-4186 / - 4187 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-785msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-785msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6c5b2a6c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-785msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: journee de rochebrune 99 + +1st call for papers - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - journ de rochebrune 1999 : rencontr interdisciplinaire sur le systm complex naturel et artificiel appel communication thme de journ 1999 toute indication disponible : http : / / www . idiap . ch / ~ glotin / rb99 . html conflit de interprtation et interprtation de conflit le robert dfinit l ' interprtation comme l ' activit de donner une signification que ce soit aux sign en gnral ou aux phnomn . la connaissance que nous avon de cette activit est relativement peu structure au contraire de l ' activit de modlisation quus est spcifique quoique dominante dan la science occidentale contemporaine . l ' interprtation peut se comprendre la foi comme un processus et comme son rsultat . elle peut donc tre difficilement spare de sa dynamique d ' laboration . c ' est pourquous nous voulon explorer plus prcisment le rle de conflit et antagonism dont hraclite disait qu ' il sont le seul moteur d ' volution . le conflit ne doit pa forcment tre compri dan le sen de la logique classique dan laquelle il est source d ' incohrence ; nus dan le sen tymologique de force quus se heurtent ce quus rendrait le conflit source de destruction , mai au contraire comme dynamique cratrice une foi place dan un mcanisme d ' quilibration , possiblement par interprtation du conflit lui-mme . nous souhaiton poser le question ( non-exhaustive ) suivant : * le vivant interprte-t - il son environnement et quel sen donner cette assertion ? entre adn et organisation cellulaire , qu ' en est-il de l ' embryogense comme hermneutique du vivant ? * quelle diffrence y a-t - il entre l ' interprtation par le vivant , l ' homme et la machine ? quel modle en avons-nous et sont-il conflictuel ? que nous apprend l ' ordinateur comme machine universelle traiter le signe ? * quel est le rle de conflit et antagonism dan la construction d ' interprtation ? pourquous le viter et comment le utiliser ? * comment une interprtation individuelle est-elle possible ou qu ' en est-il de l ' interprtation collective et du rle de la multiplicit de point de vue , qu ' il soient mthodologique , contextuel ou de niveaux , et donc de conflit quus peuvent en rsulter ? qu ' en est-il de l ' interprtation comme rsolution de conflit et donc moteur d ' volution ? * si , comme dan la deuxime dfinition du greima ( voir note ) , le sign sont toujour dj signifiant , comment peuvent-il avoir ce statut ? qu ' est-ce quus le rend signifiant ? qu ' en est-il de la pense symbolique de civilisation ancienn ou orientale et quus a t cultive chez nous jusqu ' au moyen - age ( g . durand ) ? comment cette forme d ' interprtation s ' articule-t - elle avec le sign dcontextualiss , jusqu ' tre calculable et la conception de l ' interprtation quus en dcoule ? * de quel processus de lgitimation de interprtation disposons-nous ? quelle relation l ' interprtation entretient-elle avec l ' action ou l ' argumentation que ce soit avant , par ou apr coup ? comment l ' interprtation s ' articule-t - elle la controverse , la ngociation , l ' ajustement ? * puisque la simulation joue un rle de plus en plus grand dan l ' activit du modlisateur : comment s ' articulent la simulation et l ' interprtation ? ce question sont au coeur de la plupart de science et plus particulirement la smiotique , l ' hermneutique , le science cognitive et neuroscience , la philosophie , la psychologie , la linguistique et psycholinguistique , l ' intelligence artificielle , l ' anthropologie et la sociologie . elle sous-tendent galement l ' activit scientifique , tant dan la modlisation que dan l ' exprimentation . elle sont insparable de activit de concepteur - ingnieur , informaticien , architect . . . - dont le production proviennent de la rsolution de conflit d ' interprtation du monde , et sont soumise de conflit d ' interprtation . note : selon " smiotique - dictionnaire raisonn de la thorie du langage " de greima et court , on distingue au moin deux acception de l ' interprtation , l ' interprtation comme attribution de signification de sign quus en sont dpourvus et l ' interprtation comme paraphrase ( au sen large ) de sign dj rempli de signification . cette deuxime acception fait cho au " dictionnaire de la psychanalyse " de laplanche et pontaly quus dfinit l ' interprtation comme dgagement , par l ' investigation analytique , de sen latent dan le dire et le conduite d ' un sujet ; faisant donc rfrence la foi au sen dj l et , en plus , sa modalit d ' obtention . soumission de contribution le proposition de communication , de 4 12 page , devront parvenir en troi exemplaire ou sous forme lectronique ( word attach vivement souhait ) l ' adresse suivante : christophe parisse , inserm , laboratoire de neuropsychologie de l ' enfant , btiment pharmacie 3me tage , hpital de la salptrire , 47 bd de l ' hpital , 75651 paris cedex 13 , france e - mail : parisse @ ext . jussieu . fr date important rception de manuscrit : 31 septembre 1998 notification d ' acceptation : 9 novembre 1998 remise de version finale : 10 dcembre 1998 toute indication disponible : http : / / www . idiap . ch / ~ glotin / rb99 . html ffrom mailer-daemon mon may 25 13 : 59 : 16 1998 receive : from linguist . ldc . upenn . edu ( linguist . ldc . upenn . edu [ 158 . 130 . 16 . 169 ] ) by linguistlist . org ( 8 . 8 . 8 / 8 . 8 . 8 ) with esmtp id naa14645 for < linguist @ linguistlist . org > ; mon , 25 may 1998 13 : 59 : 15 - 256 ( edt ) receive : from linguist . ldc . upenn . edu ( linguist . ldc . upenn . edu [ 158 . 130 . 16 . 169 ] ) by linguist . ldc . upenn . edu ( 8 . 8 . 5 / 8 . 8 . 5 ) with esmtp id naa17535 for < linguist @ linguistlist . org > ; mon , 25 may 1998 13 : 59 : 15 - 256 ( edt ) message - id : < 199805251759 . naa17535 @ linguist . ldc . upenn . edu > diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-787msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-787msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..80cf47f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-787msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: table of content + +the instituto universitario ortega y gasset of madrid have edit the fith issue of iuog - work paper in linguistic / cuaderno de linguistica del iuog with the follow contents : cuadernos de linguistica v ( 1997-1998 ) content : eva berk : a minimalist approach to negative concord violeta demonte barreto : a minimal account of spanish adjective position and interpretation olga fernndez - soriano : on impersonal sentence in spanish : locative and dative subject dionisio hernndez cmara : condicione estructurale mnima del movimiento explcito isabel nieto herranz : prepositional prefix co - : syntactic and semantic property teresa mara rodrguez ramalle : base para un estudio sintctico-semntico de la interpretacin del adverbio natalium snchez - lefebvre : stylistic movement in the dp : evidence from possessive construction price : $ 10 ( price do not include ship and handle charge . price in u . s . dollar be subject to change without notice ) order and information ( for current voluman as well as previous one ) must be send to the follow address : cuaderno de lingstica instituto universitario ortega y gasset ( i . u . o . g . ) c / fortuny 53 28010 madrid espaa / spain ph . # : ( 34 ) - 91-310 - 44-12 fax # : ( 34 ) - 91-308 - 40-07 purchase method : transfer bank account : send the total amount of your purchase ( copy of the current number as well of the previous one ) to the follow bank account ( ccc ) : banco exterior de espaa ( bex ) c / serrano 49 28006 madrid spain 0104-0306 - 55-0304028330 please , include a copy of the receipt with your order form and send it to the aforemention address . for order from spain , check in spanish currency , for order out of spain , check in u . s . dollar payable to instituto universitario ortega y gasset with the total amount and include it in the order form . cash on delivery ( c . o . d . ) . in this case , the purchase amount will include ship and handle charge . diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-78msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-78msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6abcdd99 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-78msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 1998 nic symposium + +1998 nic symposium on intercultural communication november 25-27 , 1998 g \ 246teborg , sweden host by the department of linguistic , g \ 246teborg university ( with support by kim and the immigrant institute in bor \ 229 ) # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # background # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # the nordic network for intercultural communication ( nic ) be found in 1994 for the promotion of intercultural research and education in the nordic and baltic country . the objective of nic be to support active interaction and to support information exchange concern higher education and research project in the nordic country , and in the new , baltic country . in addition , nic support development of research and train in intercultural communication in different location . the present activity of nic include mainly : \ 183 to hold annual symposium or conference on intercultural communication \ 183 to keep an address list of interest researcher and organization \ 183 to maintain an internet base forum for discussion . the first nic symposium on intercultural communication be hold in 1994 , in stavanger , norway , subsequently symposium have be hold in jyv \ 228skl \ 228 , finland , november 1995 ; in aalborg , denmark , november 1996 ; and in tartu , estonium , november 1997 . the fifth nic annual conference on intercultural communication will take place in g \ 246teborg , sweden , host by the department of linguistic at g \ 246teborg university , sweden and support by kim ( inderdisciplinary center for research on cultural and intercultural migration ) and the immigrant institute in bor \ 229 . # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # first call for paper # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # the 1998 nic symposium on intercultural communication committee now invite all prospective participant to send abstract of propose papers or full papers , research-in - progress papers , and proposal for panel or other activity pertain to the conference . the main theme suggest for the 1998 nic symposium will be " intercultural communication through multimodal medium " , which may include spoken intercultural communication , nonverbal intercultural communication , long distance intercultural communication ( e . g . telephone , email , internet ) , etc . the follow and other suggest topic be also welcome . 1 . icc and the internet 2 . political rhetoric 3 . intercultural conflict handle 4 . spoken language and icc 5 . intercultural business communication 6 . educational aspect of icc 7 . icc and nonverbal communication 8 . icc and sign - language 9 . immigration and icc 10 . manage cultural diversity # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # submission of abstract ( deadline : june 1 , 1998 ) # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # please prepare your abstract within 250 word . the abstract should contain the title , name ( s ) and address ( e ) of the author ( s ) , e-mail address , and fax number of the author to whom the acceptance / rejection notice should be send . the abstract for each presentation should be receive by june 1 , 1998 . please send your abstract to one of the follow address . jen allwood , g \ 246teborg university , department of linguistic box 200 , se 405 30 g \ 246teborg , sweden email address : jen @ ling . gu . se fax : + 46 ( 0 ) 31 773 4853 youhua tong , g \ 246teborg university , department of linguistic box 200 , se 405 30 g \ 246teborg , sweden email address : youhua @ ling . gu . se fax : + 46 ( 0 ) 31 773 4853 # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # paper presentation # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # the symposium committee will select papers for presentation and will organize the final program and inform you whether or not your paper proposal be accept by september 1998 . if your paper proposal be accept , you will be invite to present a paper for about twenty minute . please note that the work language of the conference be english . # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # publication of papers # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # publication of papers will be consider accord to various circumstance as well as condition of fund at a later stadium of the conference organization . decision concern publication will be announce later at the web homepage for the 1998 nic symposium at the follow address : http : / / www . ling . gu . se / event / icc98reg . html # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # registration ( deadline : august 31 , 1998 ) # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # payment receive before august 31 , 1998 student : 300 sek nonstudent : 700 sek payment receive after august 31 , 1998 student : 400 sek nonstudent : 800 sek welcome to the 1998 nic symposium on intercultural communication ! diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-78msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-78msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c2c4ca4a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-78msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sle 98 st . andrew + +invitation to workshop during the 31st sle conference at st . andrew , 26-30 august , 1998 workshop organizer : werner abraham , groningen ( e - mail : abraham @ let . rug . nl , fax : + 31-50 - 363 58 21 ) workshop topic : ` spoken and write language ; their structural and typological differeence ' the workshop aim at presentation in the follow subfield to the general title : parse strategy divide between speak and write vernacular ; typological difference and historical change initiate by parse rather than logical-structu - ral trigger ( such as , as the underwrite himself will claim in a contribution to the workshop , the upper german preterite decay ) ; typological difference be - tween genetically closely relate language such as afrikaans , yiddish and dial - ectal german ( more or less strongly svo ) v . write german ( sov ) ; what me - diate between sov and svo other than ( charle frie ' claim ) distinction of mor - phological case ? it will be show in the paper refer to above that distinction of a discourse-functional sort and their prerequsite in structural term ( wide middle field ! ) can contribute to the upkeep of sov despite the fact that case morphology be rather weak ( dialectal german and dutch ) . organization : ( especially younger ) colleague interest should contact organizer at groningen with an abstract cover an adjacent topic no longer than one page ( for a 20-30 minute presentation ) . the intention be to submit a collection of the - matically unify papers to fol as a self-contain volume . heed : to attend the conference you need to be a member of the societa linguistica europaea . please contact the local organizer , dr . christopher beedham and dr . isabel forb , dept . of german , school of modern language , the university , st . andrew , fife ky16 9ph , scotland / uk , cb1 @ st-and . ac . uk , fax ( 732 ) 46 36 77 , home page : http : / / www . st-and . ac . uk / academic / modlang / sle98 / sle98 . html mail to : werner abraham , duit - letteren - rug , oude kijk in ' t jat straat 26 , nl-9712 ek groningen diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-792msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-792msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..43f03bb6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-792msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: aiml ' 98 : final call for paper + +final call for papers advance in modal logic ' 98 aiml ' 98 october 16-18 , 1998 uppsalum university , uppsalum , sweden advance in modal logic be an initiative aim at present an up-to - date picture of the state of the art in modal logic and its many application . the initiative consist of a workshop series together with volumes base on those workshop . advance in modal logic ' 98 be the second workshop organize as part of this initiative . aiml ' 98 will be hold from october 16 - - 18 , 1998 in uppsalum , sweden . the workshop be intend for user of modal logic in cognition , compute , and language , as well as for logician work in modal logic . topics : the aiml ' 98 workshop will be organize around a number of thematic area : * modal logic of agency and normative system * algebraic and model-theoretic aspect of modal logic * modal approach to grammar and natural language semantics * computational aspect of modal logic * philosophical aspect of modal logic * modal logic and belief revision . paper on relate subject will also be consider . special session : dure the workshop there will be a special afternoon session on modal logic and belief revision ; this session will be chair by sven ove hansson and sten lindstrom . invited speakers : invite speaker include j . van benthem , k . fine , d . m . gabbay , j . horty , m . kracht , and r . parikh . paper submission : author be invite to submit a detail abstract of a full paper of at most 10 page by e-mail to heinrich wanse at wanse @ rz . uni-leipzig . de , use ` aiml98 submission ' as the subject line . the cover page should include title , author , and the coordinate of the correspond author . follow this it should be indicate which of the thematic area best describe the content of the paper ( if none be appropriate , please give a set of keyword that best describe the topic of the paper ) . to be consider , submission must be receive no later than june 1 , 1998 . the preliminary version of the full paper to be include in a plan volume from the workshop should be available at the workshop ; the volume will be submit to csli publication . author will be notify of the acceptance of their paper by december 1 , 1998 . sponsors : the aiml ' 98 workshop be generously sponsor by neurotec hochtechnologie gmbh , the computational logic group at illc , university of amsterdam , compulog net network for computational logic , the swedish royal academy of science , and the university of uppsalum . important dates : submission deadline : june 1 , 1998 notification : august 1 , 1998 workshop : october 16-18 , 1998 preliminary version for workshop volume due at the workshop notification of acceptance for publication : december 1 , 1998 programme committee : maarten de rijke , krister segerberg , heinrich wanse , michael zakharyaschev programme chair michael zakharyaschev institute of apply mathematic russian academy of science miusskaya square 4 125047 moscow russia ( e-mail : mishaz @ math . fu-berlin . de and mz @ spp . keldysh . ru ) aiml steering committee : maarten de rijke , heinrich wanse , michael zakharyaschev aiml advisory board : johan van benthem , max cresswell , lui farina del cerro , larry moss , indiana krister , uppsalum colin stirl further information : email enquiry about the aiml ' 98 workshop should be direct to krister . segerberg @ filosofus . uu . se . information about the aiml initiative can be obtain on the world - wide web at http : / / www . win . uva . nl / ~ mdr / aiml . diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-792msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-792msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..408766c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-792msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: workshop annoncement and call for paper - clitic + +workshop announcement and call for paper c l i t i c s 24th - 26th february 1999 konstanz university , germany we be please to announce our workshop on ' clitic ' during the 21st annual meet of the german society of linguistic in konstanz ( germany ) . in linguistic research , clitic play an increasingly prominent role . the status of clitic be under discussion in phonology , morphology , and syntax , as well as in the respective interface . in these field , the discussion on clitic give rise to controversial analysis . one open question be whether we need in fact a separate linguistic category ' clitic ' , or whether these element can be subsume under different linguistic category , such as affix . - with respect to phonology , it be undetermine how clitic be incorporate into phonological structure . should we distinguish a clitic group in the prosodic hierarchy , be clitic part of prosodic word , or be they leave outside prosodic structure ? how be their phonological deficiency best account for ? - concern the morphology of clitic , especially regard the occurrence of opaque clitic in clitic cluster , analysis within the framework of distribute morphology compete with those which propose an optimality theoretic solution . - also , the morphosyntactic status of clitic be unclear . is it possible to capture the order of clitic in clitic cluster in a more explanatory way than in term of template ? the complex condition on clitic double give rise to the question whether clitic should be analyse as agreement marker or as argument . - syntactic aspect of clitic play a major role in recent analysis in different theoretical framework . for instance , there be no agreement on the explanation of clitic climb and it be an unsettle issue whether clitic placement should be account for in a syntactic , prosodic , prosodic-syntactic , or optimality-theoretic approach . the workshop intend to bring together phonologist , morphologist , and syntactician and provide an ideal opportunity to share insight and to discuss the issue mention above . in addition to the invite speaker presentation , there be 9 slot for 30 - minute presentation , and 3 slot for 1 hour presentation ( include discussion ) . invite speaker : geert booij ( free university amsterdam ) jane grimshaw ( rutger university ) juan uriagereka ( university of maryland ) please send a one-page abstract before 15th august 1998 to : birgit gerlach & janet grijzenhout , seminar fuer allgemeine sprachwissenschaft , heinrich - heine - universitaet , universitaetsstr . 1 , 40225 duesseldorf , germany . we may be contact by e-mail at gerlach @ phil-fak . uni-duesseldorf . de , or grijzenh @ phil-fak . uni-duesseldorf . de diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-793msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-793msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c04f719e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-793msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conferrence ' minority language in context ' + +minority language in context : diversity and standardisation the provisional programm of the ' colloque 1998 de la vals / asla ' , 21st - 23rd september 1998 , in chur , switzerland , about ' minority language in context : diversity and standardisation ' be available on the follow website : http : / / www . romsem . uniba . ch / val _ aslum / colloque98 / colloque98eng . htm the final programm of the congress will be available around mid june . eva roo aal , university of berne , switzerland eva . roo @ aal . unibe . ch diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-79msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-79msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..07967a3a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-79msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: available for review : massaro 98 - + +the book list below be in the linguist office and now available for review . if you be interest in review a book ( or lead a discussion of the book ) ; please contact our book review editor , andrew carnie , at : carnie @ linguistlist . org please include in your request message a brief statement about your research interest , background , affiliation and other information that may be valuable to help us select a suitable reviewer . speech perception massaro , dominic ( 1998 ) perceive talk face : from speech perception to a behavioral principle . cambridge : mit press . pattern recognition be deem central to cognition . it appear to follow an optimal algorithm in a wide variety of behavior and situation . _ perceive talk face _ propose an invariant law of pattern recognition to describe how multiple source of continuously perceive information , such as auditory and visual speech input be process to achieve perception of a category . the book detail the author 's extensive series of experiment on the use of multiple cue in speech perception and other domain , and unify teh result under the fuzzy logical model of perception . the volume include a cd rom . the reviewer of this volume will be expect to review both the book and the cd rom . diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-802msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-802msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f9b36fb4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-802msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: amsterdam sery in child language development vol . 6 + +as of now be available volume 6 of the " amsterdam sery in child language development " : anne baker , mieke beer , gerard bol , jan de jong & geertje leeman ( ed ) " child language disorder in a cross - linguistic perspective . proceeding of the fourth symposium of the european group on child language disorder . " ( 1997 ) ascld no . 6 dfl 15 . 0 content : gerard bol " preface ' ( 5 - 7 ) anne baker , annette scheper , bart siebelink & philip treffer ' morphosyntactic problem in child with psychiatric disturbance ' ( 9-31 ) laura bosch & miquel serra ' grammatical morphology deficit of spanish - speak child with specific language impairment ' ( 33-45 ) gina contus - ramsden ' what be the nature of specific language impairment ? is sli really specific ? ' ( 47-64 ) esther dromus , laurence leonard & galit adam ' evaluate the morphological ability of hebrew - speak child with sli ' ( 65-78 ) jan de jong ' verbal argument structure in specifically language impair child ' ( 79-98 ) melita kovaevus , hermann schler and marta ljubeus ' control sentence production in sli child : german and croatian study ' ( 99-115 ) geertje leeman ' the acquisition of subj - v - agreement and v2 in dutch sli child - first result ' ( 117-141 ) eeva leinonen & carolyn lett ' why pragmatic impairment ? a case study in comprehension of inferential mean ' ( 143-157 ) anne - marie schaerlaeken ' language loss and language recovery in landau - kleffner syndrome ' ( 159-177 ) the " amsterdam sery in child language development " ( issn 1382-5550 ) be establish in 1993 . the series editor be maaike verrip ( now utrecht ) and frank wijnen ( utrecht ) . publisher be the institute for general linguistic at the university of amsterdam ( where order can be place - - see below ) . more information on the " amsterdam sery in child language development " can be find on ascld 's web-page : http : / / www-uilot . let . uu . nl / ~ frank . wijnen / ascld-info . html = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = amsterdam sery in child language development = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = order information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ascld require prepayment . as soon as your payment reach us , we will send out your copy and an invoice . our dutch customers can order ascld 6 by transfer the amount of dfl 15 . 0 to ( postal ) account no . 5032250 of : vakgroep algemene taalwetenschap , universiteit van amsterdam , spuistraat 210 , 1012 vt amsterdam . ( postbank n . v . , amsterdam ) . please mention : " bestel ascld 6 " . ascld 6 can be order from abroad in the follow way . please make sure you choose the right mode of payment and mention : " ascld 6 " . ( a ) [ all customers : ] send an international money order to the amount of dfl 15 . 0 to : vakgroep algemene taalwetenschap , unus - versiteit van amsterdam , spuistraat 210 , 1012 vt amsterdam , the netherland . or : ( b ) [ all customers : ] you can also pay by american express card or visa - card . send us your creditcard number and the expire date . ( c ) [ european customers : ] if you have a postal account ( europe ) , transfer dfl 15 . 0 to ( postal ) account no . 5032250 of : vakgroep algemene taalwetenschap etc . ( see ( a ) ) ( postbank n . v . , amsterdam , the netherland ) . ( d ) [ european customers : ] send an euro cheque write out in dutch guilder ( amount : dfl 15 . 0 ) to vakgroep algemene taalweten - schap , spuistraat 210 , 1012 vt amsterdam . attention : due to extra bank charge other cheque or money order cannot be accept . please specify the require item . linguistic dept . / university of amsterdam / spuistraat 210 / 1012 vt amsterdam / the netherland phone : + 31-20 - 5253864 fax : + 31-20 - 5253021 e-mail : atw @ let . uva . nl if you have any problem concern your order of ascld 6 , please do not hesitate to contact the series editor at : ascld @ let . uva . nl [ or : ] ascld @ hum . uva . nl = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = ! ! ! ! ! ! attention ! new e-mail address : frank . wijnen @ let . uu . nl . ! ! ! ! ! ! please update your address book + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + | fra n k wijnen | | utrecht institute of linguistic ots | | tran 10 , 3512 jk utrecht , netherland | | tel + 31 30 253 6334 fax + 31 30 253 6000 | | http : / / www-uilot . let . uu . nl / ~ frank . wijnen / | + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-816msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-816msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f47a5d91 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-816msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new book in syntax & morphology + +syntax & morphology spontaneous spoken language : syntax and discourse jim miller , university of edinburgh , and regina weinert , university of sheffield the author examine the type of clause use by people when they be speak off the cuff . they also analyze the device speaker use when organize larger chunk of language , such as conversation . using datum from english , german , and russian , they develop a systematic analysis of speak english and highlight cross-language property . they argue that there be major and systematic difference between speak and write language , and conclude by explore the implication of their finding for typology , first-language acquisition , and education . may 1998 472 pp . ; 1 linecut 0-19 - 823656 - 5 $ 115 . 0 oxford university press coordination janne bondus johannessen , university of oslo ( oxford study in comparative syntax ) johannessen focus on coordination , i . e . structure with conjunction such as and , but , and or . these be important word in their construction because they have many property in common with category like verb and preposition . she have analyze thirty-three language and have find many strike similarity , present the first study of coordination from a cross-linguistic perspective . her theory of syntactic coordination aim to be general and universal , and be broadly compatible with chomsky 's minimalist framework . june 1998 304 pp . 0-19 - 823772 - 3 paper $ 35 . 0 0-19 - 823709 - x cloth $ 85 . 0 oxford university press _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ for more information about linguistic title from oxford university press : visit the oxford university press usa web site at http : / / www . oup-usa . org or e-mail : linguistics @ oup-usa . org diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-817msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-817msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b2066cd8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-817msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new book in phonetic & phonology + +phonetics & phonology the phonology of armenian bert vaux , harvard university ( the phonology of the world 's language ) this study present the first contemporary linguistic treatment of armenian , an indo - european language whose distinct dialect range geographically from poland to indium . the book document a rich linguistic ( and literary ) history date from the fourth-century translation of the bible into classical armenian . data be draw from classical , middle , and standard eastern and western armenian , and from the author 's fieldwork on non-standard dialect . june 1998 296 pp . ; 105 linecut , 1 map 0-19 - 823661 - 1 $ 105 . 0 oxford university press understanding phonology carlo gussenhoven , university of nijmegen , the netherland , and haike jacob , free university of amsterdam , the netherland ( understand language ) ( an arnold publication ) " this book give a clear and accurate picture of current phonological theory in a small number of page . " - - john goldsmith , university of chicago this text provide a broad yet up-to - date introduction to phonology . assume no previous knowledge of phonology or linguistic theory , the author introduce the basic concept and build on these progressively , discuss the main theory and illustrate key point with carefully choose example . the book cover a wide range of phenomenon , include speech production , segmental contrast , tone , quantity , prosodic structure , metrical relation , and intonation , as well as such key theory as feature geometry and optimality theory . june 1998 304 pp . ; 2 linecut 0-340 - 69218 - 9 paper $ 19 . 95 0-340 - 69217 - 0 cloth $ 75 . 0 oxford university press _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ for more information about linguistic title from oxford university press : visit the oxford university press usa web site at http : / / www . oup-usa . org or e-mail : linguistics @ oup-usa . org diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-818msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-818msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..27c1a110 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-818msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new book in sociolinguistic & anthropological linguistic + +sociolinguistic & anthropological linguistic the sociolinguistics reader volume 1 : multilingualism and variation edite by peter trudgill , university of lausanne , switzerland , and jenny cheshire , queen mary and westfield college , university of london ( arnold linguistic reader ) ( an arnold publication ) this two-volume text present a state-of - the-art account of the discipline in the close year of the twentieth century . the book chart the liveliest area in contemporary sociolinguistic : variation , multilingualism , gender , and discourse and include helpful introduction and other aid to the student and specialist . volume 1 explore the macro-social aspect of sociolinguistic , cover cross-cultural communication problem , the linguistic behavior of bilingual speaker , language contact , the social psychology of language , variation , and the mystery of linguistic change . may 1998 296 pp . ; 37 linecut 0-340 - 65206 - 3 paper $ 19 . 95 0-340 - 65207 - 1 cloth $ 75 . 0 oxford university press the sociolinguistics reader volume 2 : gender and discourse edite by jenny cheshire , queen mary and westfield college , university of london , and peter trudgill , university of lausanne , switzerland ( arnold linguistic reader ) ( an arnold publication ) volume 2 of this two-volume text look first at pattern of language variation , how gender identity be accomplish through language , and the importance of gender in account for language behavior . it go on to examine sociolinguistic issue surround discourse , with reference to the communication of affective mean , conversational routine , grammaticalization and language change , intertextuality , and cross-cultural discourse pattern and their social implication . may 1998 416 pp . ; 23 linecut 0-340 - 69999 - x paper $ 19 . 95 0-340 - 69182 - 4 cloth $ 85 . 0 oxford university press claiming power in doctor-patient talk nancy ainsworth - vaughn , michigan state university ( oxford study in sociolinguistic ) nancy ainsworth - vaughn study story , topic control , " true " question , and rhetorical question in 101 medical encounter in us private-practice setting . in exceptionally lucid and accessible style , ainsworth - vaughn explain how power be claim by and co-construct for both patient and doctor ( previous study have focus upon doctor ' power ) . the discourse vary along a continuum from interview-like talk to conversational talk . six chapter be organize around datum and include extend example of actual talk in detail transcription ; four of these data-orient chapter focus upon dynamic , moment-to - moment use of speech activity in emerge discourse , such as doctor ' and patient ' story that co-construct self , and a patient 's sexual rhetorical question . two more chapter offer non-statistical quantitative datum on the frequency of question and sudden topic change in relation to gender , diagnosis , and other factor . contribute to discourse theory , ainsworth - vaughn significantly modify previous definition for topic transition and rhetorical question and discover the role of storytel in diagnosis . the final chapter provide implication for physician and medical educator . june 1998 224 pp . ; 3 halftone 0-19 - 509607 - x paper $ 19 . 95 0-19 - 509606 - 1 cloth $ 45 . 0 oxford university press language ideologies : practice and theory edite by bambus b . schieffelin , new york university , kathryn a . woolard , university of californium , san diego , and paul v . kroskrity , university of californium , lo angele ( oxford study in anthropological linguistic 16 ) " language ideology " be cultural representation , whether explicit or implicit , of the intersection of language and human being in a social world . mediate between social structure and form of talk , such ideology be not only about language . rather , they link language to identity , power , aesthetics , morality and epistemology . through such linkage , language ideology underpin not only linguistic form and use , but also significant social institution and fundamental notion of person and community . the essay in this new book examine definition and conception of language in a wide range of society around the world . contributor focus on how such define activity organize language use as well as institution such as religious ritual , gender relation , the nation-state , school , and law . this timely volume will be the first collection of work to appear in this rapidly grow field , which effectively bridge linguistic and social theory . may 1998 352 pp . ; 4 linecut 0-19 - 510562 - 1 paper $ 35 . 0 0-19 - 510561 - 3 cloth $ 75 . 0 oxford university press oral traditions of anuta : a polynesian outlier in the solomon island richard feinberg , kent state university ( oxford study in anthropological linguistic 15 ) anuta be a small polynesian community in the eastern solomon island that have have minimal contact with outside cultural force . even at the end of the twentieth century , it remains one of the most traditional and isolate island in the insular pacific . in oral tradition of anuta , richard feinberg offer a tell collection of anutan historical narrative , include indigenous text and english translation . this rich , thorough assemblage be the result of a collaborative project between feinberg and a large cross-section of the anutan community that develop over a period of twenty-five year . the volume 's emphasis be ethnographic , consist of a number of text as relate by the island 's most respect expert in matter of traditional history . feinberg 's annotation , which arm the reader with essential ethnographic and historical context , clarify important linguistic and cultural issue that arise from the story . the text themselve have important implication for the relationship of oral tradition to history and symbolic structure , and afford new evidence pertinent to polynesian language sub-group . further , they provide insight into a number of anutan custom and preoccupation , while also suggest certain widespread polynesian practice date back to the pre-contact and early contact period . may 1998 304 pp . ; 5 linecut 0-19 - 510683 - 0 $ 85 . 0 oxford university press language obsolescence and revitalization : linguistic change in two sociolinguistically contrast welsh community marus c . jone , university of cambridge ( oxford study in language contact ) marus c . jone 's book be the first to examine development in contemporary welsh with reference to both language death and standardization . she base her study on extensive fieldwork in two sociolinguistically contrast community she also examine agent of revitalization , such as immersion school and the media , and the effect they be have on welsh . she explore and discuss the position of breton and cornish by way of comparison . june 1998 464 pp . ; 110 map and linecut 0-19 - 823711 - 1 $ 135 . 0 oxford university press _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ for more information about linguistic title from oxford university press : visit the oxford university press usa web site at http : / / www . oup-usa . org or e-mail : linguistics @ oup-usa . org diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-824msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-824msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8dda6eb6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-824msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conf : scil 10 - linguistic in cognitive science + +scil-10 june 6 & 7 northwestern university annenberg hall 10th annual student conference in linguistics " linguistic in cognitive science " june 6 and 7 , annenberg hall , northwestern university . registration information at http : / / www . ling . nwu . edu / ~ scil / send question to scil @ ling . nwu . edu schedule : saturday , june 6 semantics session sat 9 : 0 jya - lin hwang university of hawaius , manoa on chinese resultative verb compound : a lexical subordination approach sat 9 : 30 anna goy universita ' dus torino ( italy ) lexical semantic of emotional adjective sat 10 : 0 masaakus fujus rutger university a stage - level e - type pronoun in japanese - - - - - - - break syntax session a sat 11 . 0 keiko murumatsu university of maryland the count / mass distinction and the order of adjective sat 11 : 30 kleanthe k . grohmann university of maryland syntactic inquiry into discourse restriction on multiple interrogative sat 12 : 0 ralph c . blight university of texa at austin vp ellipsis , predicate front , and verb position in english - - - - - - - lunch break psycholinguistics session sat 2 : 0 barbara j . luka university of chicago judgment fatigue : when metacognition and linguistic data crash and burn sat 2 : 30 julie hilliard university of kansa the perception of lexical stress in auditory word recognition sat 3 : 0 john grinstead ucla jeffrey macswan ucla susan curti ucla rochel gelman ucla the independence of language and number sat 3 : 30 aida martinovic - zic university of wisconsin at milwaukee jelena jovanovic university of californium at berkeley conceptualization of motion and language - specific constraint in first language acquisition - - - - - - break sat 4 : 30 - 6 : 0 keynote address lilum gleitman university of pennsylvanium more surprise about word learn : the human simulation paradigm - - - - - - - dinner break sat 8 : 0 scil party omnus orrington hotel ( until midnight ) sunday , june 7 syntax session b sun 9 : 0 masao ochus university of connecticut multiple spell - out , pf merger and adjunction sun 9 : 30 satoshus oku university of connecticut english genitive " pronoun " as isomorph of anaphor and pronominal sun 10 : 0 mika kizu mcgill university resumptive a ' - dependency in cleave construction - - - - - break language acquisition and discourse analysis session sun 11 : 0 vaijayanthus sarma mit acquisition of condition a and agreement : the developmental syntax of tamil sun 11 : 30 hikyoung lee university of pennsylvanium the production and perception of discourse marker use in korean american sun 12 : 0 laurel stvan northwestern university how about it ? the influence of accent and context in determine discourse function - - - - lunch break phonology session sun 2 : 0 caroline jone university of massachusett , amherst licit v . illicit response in meinhof 's rule phenomenon sun 2 : 30 walcir cardoso mcgill university resolve hiatus in picard : an optimality account sun 3 : 0 tao - yuan li university of minnesota effect of phonetic duration and phonological complexity on short - term memory diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-826msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-826msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..22b15180 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-826msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: tag + workshop registration and accommodation + +registration and accommodation information for the tag + workshop ( aug . 1 - 3 ) and tutorial ( july 28-31 ) to be hold at the institute for research in cognitive science in philadelphium , pa be now available on the web at : http : / / www . ci . upenn . edu / ~ irc / mol / tag98 . html . for your convenience in register , the registration form be also include at the end of this message . best regards , jennifer macdougall tag + workshop assistant - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - registration form for tag + 1998 workshop and tutorial name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mail address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ telephone : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ email : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ citizenship : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ if you be a non - us participant , what kind of visa have you obtain to come here ? b - 1 visa ( tourist business ) _ _ _ _ _ b - 2 visa ( tourist pleasure ) _ _ _ _ _ j - 1 visa _ _ _ _ _ f - 1 visa _ _ _ _ _ other ( please specify ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ will you be attend : workshop ( aug . 1st - 3rd ) _ _ _ _ tutorial ( july 28th - 31st ) _ _ _ _ both _ _ _ _ are you a student ? yes _ _ _ _ _ no _ _ _ _ _ are you receive a stipend ? yes _ _ _ _ no _ _ _ _ do you need dorm housing ? yes _ _ _ _ no _ _ _ _ _ for how many nights ? _ _ _ _ please send or fax your complete registration form to : jennifer macdougall institute for research in cognitive science suite 400a , 3401 walnut street philadelphium , pa 19104-6228 + 1-215 - 573-9247 diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-827msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-827msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..575dd626 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-827msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: bisca-98 + +bisca-98 - bolzano international school in cognitive analysis unfolding perceptual continua > from ecology of perception to cognition recent problem raise by artificial intelligence and cognitive science such as the perception of form , the recognition of natural language , the problem of common sense , naive physics , and consequently the need for direct and non-propositional reference to the object of experience ( as cite , for example by scientist work in robotic ) have open new area of inquiry for psychophysic . bisca-98 will analyze the morphogenesis of the perceptive field of vision , sound and touch , start from the microstructure of intuitive continua , and therefore from a semiology of primitive as boundary , point , angle , blob , pointer , denotator , local sign , etc . the lecture , which from a general point of view will adopt an ecological perspective on perception , will proceed along the parallel track of psychophysical experimental research and the conceptual development of a theory of the intentionality of consciousness speaker of bisca 1998 be : liliana albertazzi , the experimental phenomenology standpoint jan j . koenderinck , multiply extend continua in vision guerino mazzola , group paradigm in music ruggero pierantoni , sensory perception : touch and cognition general information : 1 . attendance to the school will be limit to about 30 participant . 2 . a hotel list will be send upon notification of acceptance . hotel cost in bolzano range between 70 , 0 and 250 , 0 italian lira per day , full board . 3 . each speaker will give 4 lecture , with ample time for discussion . 4 . all lecture will be in english . 5 . a small number of boursary be available to qualify student to meet the cost of participation . for more information write to liliana albertazzus : alberta @ risc1 . gelso . unitn . it and see the imc web site : http : / / www . soc . unitn . it / dsr / imc / imc . htm * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * roberto polus department of sociology and social research 26 , verdus street 38100 trento - - italy tel . + + 39-461 - 881-403 fax : + + 39-461 - 881-348 e-mail : polus @ risc1 . gelso . unitn . it axiomathe : http : / / www . soc . unitn . it / dsr / axiomathe / axiomathe . htm imc : http : / / www . soc . unitn . it / dsr / imc / imc . htm diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-828msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-828msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3d2cea5c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-828msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: whole and their part + +wholes and their parts castel maretsch , 17-19 june 1998 , bolzano ( italy ) june 17 9 registration 10 bill lawvere , categorical analysis of the whole / part relation 11 : 30 coffee break 12 john bell , whole and part in mathematics 13-15 lunch 15 steve vicker , w / p in semantics for program language 16 coffee break 16 : 30 colin mclarty , w / p in foundation of mathematics 17 : 30 carlo celluccus , w / p in logical analysis june 18 9 gonzalo reye , a category-theoretic approach to aristotle 's term logic , with special reference to mass noun 10 ettore casarus , on husserl 's theory of whole and part 11 coffee break 11 : 30 john mayberry , the classical notion of number and the modern notion of set 12 : 30-15 lunch 15 nile eldredge , hierarchical biological system 16 coffee break 16 : 30 alberto peruzzus , whole and their part in semantics and epistemology : local / global and internal / external 17 : 30 roberto polus , whole and their part : the ontological stance june 19 9 basil hiley , w / p in mechanic and cosmology 10 ron langacker , whole and their part in natural language 11 coffee break 11 : 30 alf zimmer , w / p in gestalt psychology 12 : 30-15 lunch 15 elli d . cooper , whole and part in quale mechanic 15 : 20 , holger schmid - schnbein , in resonant physiological system , the whole be less complicate than the sum of its part 15 : 40 irina dobronravova , part and element of the whole in synergetic 16 coffee break 16 : 30 nilus mandelblit , the notion of dynamic unit : conceptual development in cognitive science 16 : 50 anthony atkinson , whole and their part in cognitive psychology 17 : 10 lawrence d . robert , sentential mean and its part 17 , 30 frederik stjernfeld , mereology and semiotic 17 , 50 ariel meirav , plato 's theaetetus and the notion of a gestalt further information and abstract of ( some of ) the talk be available at the imc web site : http : / / www . soc . unitn . it / dsr / imc / imc . htm * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * roberto polus department of sociology and social research 26 , verdus street 38100 trento - - italy tel . + + 39-461 - 881-403 fax : + + 39-461 - 881-348 e-mail : polus @ risc1 . gelso . unitn . it axiomathe : http : / / www . soc . unitn . it / dsr / axiomathe / axiomathe . htm imc : http : / / www . soc . unitn . it / dsr / imc / imc . htm diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-832msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-832msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8a7038b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-832msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: amta ' 98 + +* * deadline postponed * * deadline postponed * * deadline postponed * * - - - call for submissions - - - association for machine translation in the america amta-98 conference , langhorne , pa , october 28-31 , 1998 machine translation and the information soup ( mt in a grow field of language technology ) the association for machine translation in the america be please to convene its third conference in the biennial series , to be hold at the sheraton buck county hotel in langhorne , pa , on 28-31 october , with tutorial and welcome reception on wednesday , october 28 , and pre-conference workshop schedule for tuesday october 27th . follow on the success of last year 's mt summit , which commemorate the 50th anniversary of machine translation , amta invite all who be interest in any aspect of machine translation - - developer , researcher , user , and watcher - - to attend the conference in october . at amta-98 we will focus on the multilingual aspect of the diverse language technology be use increasingly on the web : information retrieval , text summarization , speech recognition , and so on . as usual , the conference will feature invite speaker , panel discussion , papers by researcher and developer , workshop , tutorial , and more . participation by member of amta 's sister organization , aamt in asium and eamt in europe , be strongly encourage . and people work in relate area , such as information retrieval and summarization , be very welcome to attend . more information about the conference can be find at http : / / www . isus . edu / natural-language / amta98 . html registration form a copy of the amta-98 registration form will soon be post on the web at : http : / / www . isus . edu / natural-language / amta98 . html alternatively , please contact debbie becker association for machine translation in the america 1201 pennsylvanium avenue , n . w . , suite 300 washington , dc 20004 usa tel / fax : + 1-703 - 716-0912 email : amta @ clark . net conference organizers general chair : eduard hovy , usc information science institute program chair : david farwell , crl , new mexico state university laurie gerber , systran software , inc . ( san diego ) local arrangement chair : martha palmer , university of pennsylvanium amta-98 : paper and system description / demonstration submissions . author / system developer be invite to submit three kind of presentation : 1 . theoretical papers : unpublish papers be request about original work on all aspect of machine translation . however , give the theme of this year 's conference , special consideration will be give to papers which address advance in multilingual language and information technology which have a potential impact on machine translation . paper should be in english , not longer than 10 page , with minimum character font size of 11 pt . 2 . system description with optional system demonstration : approx . 25 minute will be allocate per system description / demo . submission should be in english , not longer than 4 page . if a system demonstration be include , please provide the follow information : - hardware platform , - operate system , - name and contact information of system operation specialist . 3 . study of user experience with implement mt or test its applicability to some task . user and market consultant be especially welcome to submit . study should be in english , not longer than 8 page , with minimum character font size of 11 pt . first page : all type of submission should include a separate title page with the follow information : - paper title , - author ( s ) ' name ( s ) , address ( e ) , telephone and fax number , email address ( e ) , - one-paragraph abstract , - for theoretical papers : subject area keyword ( s ) for user study : the word " user study " for system description / demo : the word " system description / demo " . submission be due at address below on june 15 , 1998 . * new deadline * author will be notify of acceptance on july 15 , 1998 . final copy of papers be due on august 31 , 1998 . softcopy submission ( papers that do not print will be return to the author ) : email address : david @ crl . nmsu . edu subject line : amta-98 submission paper encode : - ascii plain text - microsoft word ( rtf format ) - postscript hardcopy submission ( please send four ( 4 ) copy ) : amta-98 : david farwell compute research laboratory box 30001 / 3crl new mexico state university las cruce , nm 88003 usa diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-832msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-832msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..97959ebe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-832msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: aaal - - colloquium on translation + +a colloquium on translation be be propose to the american association for apply linguistic ( aaal ) . if approve , it will be present at its annual conference hold from march 6 to march 9 , 1999 in stamford , connecticut , u . s . a . the theme and content of the colloquium have not be pre-determine . contributor ' papers and idea contain in them will set its topic and define its central think . the aim be to put together a set of about five quality work which complement each other , form a coherent whole . it be an open-mind approach with no preference for particular language or sub-field . the organizer intend to be the discussant . if you would like to participate , please provide the material list below . kindly note that only traditional paper copy be acceptable to aaal . hence do not submit anything vium facsimile or e - mail . please be sure that the print be sharp and dark , since photocopy will be necessary . as aaal allow only one submission per person , if you choose to be consider for this colloquium you should not be submit a separate paper to aaal , directly or indirectly . ( 1 ) an abstract which be title , type , and no more than 300 word in length . if reference be necessary , incorporate them into the text of the abstract ; do not attach a separate list of work cite . in the top left-hand corner list the author 's name , address , telephone number , facsimile number ( if available ) , e-mail address ( if available ) , and institutional affiliation . fit everything on one single page ; leave the reverse side blank . the organizer will prepare the anonymous copy aaal require . ( 2 ) a sheet on which appear the author 's name , title of paper , and specification of twenty , twenty-five , or thirty minute as the delivery time desire . be prepare to stay within that state time limit during the presentation . if a slide projector , tv monitor , vcr , audio player , or over-head projector be need , please so state on this sheet as well . note , however , that there be an estimate charge of us $ 35 for the first item , and us $ 70 for the second and third item ; the last two item require no fee . individual presenter will be bill for the charge after the conference . ( 3 ) if no e-mail address be give , or if acknowledgement be not to be send vium e-mail , supply an address envelope or mail label so that you could be inform of the receipt of your packet . the deadline for receipt of the above material by the colloquium 's organizer be july 31 , 1998 . author will be notify of selection result around august 20 . those abstract select will be submit as a group proposal to aaal for blind evaluation . once their decision be receive - - most likely in november - - it will be relay to the author . if aaal accept the proposal , author be require to submit draft of their papers to the discussant by february 15 , 1999 . a fifty-word summary will also be necessary for inclusion in the conference programme . send list item to : helen chau hu , department of english , californium state university , long beach , californium 90840-2403 , u . s . a . [ telephone : 562-985 - 4229 ; e-mail : hchauhu @ csulb . edu . ] presenter must register for the conference . the registration fee and membership dues will total about us $ 160 . to make enquiry regard aaal , please contact them directly at : p . o . box 21686 , eagan , minnesota 55121-0686 , u . s . a . their web site be at : http : / / igor . li . wisc . edu / aaal . helen chau hu assistant professor department of english californium state university long beach , californium 90840 voice mail : 562-985 - 4229 diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-833msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-833msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..803c3714 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-833msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: adcs ' 98 + +the follow be a one day intensive symposium preceed sigir ' 98 . it will have involvement from academic and commercial presenter and it offer an unusual range of different presentation style . call for papers third australian document compute symposium ( adcs ' 98 ) august 21 1998 university of sydney , sydney , australium http : / / www . cmi . csiro . au / conferences-seminar / adcs98 / - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - important date scope - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - submission of papers : adcs ' 98 be an opportunity for june 19 , 1998 researcher and practitioner in document management and information retrieval to meet and present their submission of poster : work . the symposium aim to cover all june 26 , 1998 aspect of document compute - issue rang from the fundamental of document architecture and submission of standard for markup , through demonstration : storage , management , retrieval , june 26 , 1998 authentication and workflow , to active and virtual document . notification of acceptance : july 19 , 1998 allette system , csiro mathematical and information science and the university of sydney be please to final version due : host the third australian document july 31 , 1998 compute symposium , to be hold at the department of computer science , the university of sydney , immediately symposium : precede the 21st international acm august 21 , 1998 sigir conference on research and development in information retrieval ( sigir ' 98 ) . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - topic of interest - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - these include ( but be not restrict to ) : * resource discovery * document workflow * document database * document management * document architecture * standard for markup * innovative application of xml * multimedium * hypermedium * adaptive hypertext * virtual document * digital library - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - submission - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - there be four category of submission : long papers : maximum length 3000 word . short papers : maximum length 1500 word . poster : maximum length 1000 word . demonstration : abstract only require . submit papers / poster must be in english , should be available as html document . paper / poster must include the author 's name , affiliation and e-mail address , a 200 word abstract , and keyword preferably from the above list identify the paper 's area . submission and query should be mail to either program committee chair : judy kay maria milosavljevic basser dept of computer science csiro-mis , madsen f09 intelligent interactive technology university of sydney lock bag 17 , north - ryde nsw australia 2006 australium 2113 ph : + 61 - 2-9351 - 4502 ph : + 61 2 9325 3100 fax : + 61 - 2-9351 - 3838 fax : + 61 2 9325 3200 www . c . usyd . edu . au / ~ judy www . cmi . csiro . au / maria . milosavljevic / diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-833msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-833msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4d6f741b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-833msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 9th intl congress of linguist + +istituto di glottologia universit degli studi via festa del perdono 7 , 20122 milano ix international congress of linguists milan , 8-10 october 1998 milan , april 1998 s e c o n d c i r c u l a r dear colleague , on the occasion of the 50th anniversary of its foundation and of the centenary of vitt pisanus 's birth , the " sodalizio glottologico milanese " , with the support of the " istituto lombardo accademium dus scienze e lettere " , and of the catholic and the state university of milan be organize the 9th international congress of linguist which will take place on october 8th , 9th , 10th , 1998 . we remind you that the topic be : 50 years of linguistic researches : its problems , results , and prospects for the third millenium . there will be 5 official report and some other shorter speech . meeting will take place at the state university - vium festa del perdono 7 , at the " istituto lombardo " - vium borgonuovo 25 , and at the c atholic university - largo gemellus 1 , accord to the follow schedule : october 8th 1998 , 9 . 0 a . m . , state university - room 211 g . bolognesi , open of activity , welcome message , and introductive speech . e . coseriu , la linguistica europea dopo saussure discussion communication room 211 and room 113 october 8th , 1998 , 15 p . m . , state university - room 211 r . arena , titolo da definire discussion communication room 211 and room 113 october 9th , 1998 , 9 . 0 a . m . , istituto lombardo r . gusmani , recentus progressus nel campo delle lingue anatoliche del i millennio a . c . discussion communication october 9th , 1998 , 15 p . m . , istituto lombardo c . hannick , systeme et fonction du slavon ecclesiastique comme langue crite supranationale au moyen age et dan le temp modern . discussion communication october 10th , 1998 , 9 . 0 a . m . , catholic university , room pio xi p . ramat , nuovus approccus metodologicus ? discussion communication room pio xi and room san paolo close of the congress the application fee of l . 100 . 0 , refundable as susbsistance money , can be pay either at the open of the congress or into the postal account n . 11507209 invoice to dr . roberto giacomellus . here enclose you will find a list of hotel and hostel for your accomodation and some useful information . best regards . yours sincerely the president giancarlo bolognesus % ud diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-835msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-835msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6821d0bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-835msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call for paper - pragma99 + +call for paper pragma99 international pragmatic conference on pragmatics and negotiation june 13-16 , 1999 tel aviv university and hebrew university of jerusalem tel aviv and jerusalem israel the main theme of this conference be the pragmatic of negotiation , interpret in a very broad sense . interlocutor engage in negotiation about every aspect of their interaction - such as floor access and topic selection , contextual assumption , conversational goal , and the ( mi ) interpretation and repair of their message . topic such as cross-cultural and cross-gender ( mi ) communication , conversational procedure in dispute and collaboration , argumentation practice , and effect of assumption and goal on the negotiate strategy of interlocutor be of special interest for this conference . the conference will be interdisciplinary , bring together pragmaticist , linguist , philosopher , anthropologist , sociologist and political scientist . we be solicit papers on all issue relevant to the theme of the conference , as well as papers in other area of pragmatic and dialogue analysis . the conference will include plenary address , regular session lecture , and organize panel around any of the relevant topic . among the plenary speaker : elinor och ( ucla ) , itamar rabinovitch ( tel aviv university ) , emanual schegloff ( ucla ) , thoma schell ( university of maryland ) , deborah schiffrin ( georgetown university ) , deborah tannen ( georgetown university ) , ruth wodak ( university of vienna ) . presentation of regular session lecture be 30 minute long , with a subsequent discussion of 10 minute . panel take the form of a series of closely relate lecture on a specific topic , which may or may not be directly relate to the special topic of the conference . they may consist of one , two or three unit of 120 minute . within each panel unit a maximum of four 20 - minute presentation be give consecutively , follow by a minimum of 30 minute of discussion ( either devote entirely to an open discussion , or take up in part by comment by a discussant or discussant ) . panel be compose of contribution attract by panel organizer , combine with individually submit papers when judge appropriate by the program committee in consultation with the panel organizer . typically , write version or extensive outline of all panel contribution should be available before the conference to facilitate discussion . submissions abstract for papers and panel should be submit in the follow format : 1 . for papers - five copy of an anonymous abstract ( up to 300 word ) . 2 . for panel - a preliminary proposal of one page , detail title , area of interest , name of organizer ( s ) and invite participant to be send by august 1 , 1998 . organizer of approve panel will then be invite to submit a full set of abstract , include : a . a brief description of the topic area , b . a list of participant ( with full detail , see below ) , c . abstract by each of the participant by november 1 , 1998 . 3 . in all case , a page state : a . title , b . audiovisual / computer request , and c . for each author : i . full name and affiliation ; ii . current address ; iii . e - mail address ; iv . fax number . deadline for submission of abstract : nov . 1 , 1998 . abstract may be send by hard copy , disk , or e-mail to pragma99 , faculty of humanity , tel aviv university , tel aviv 69978 , israel . e - mail : pragma99 @ post . tau . ac . il deat of notification : march 1 , 1999 . program committee : mira ariel , hava bat - zeev shyldkrot , jonathan berg , anat biletzkus , shoshana blum - kulka , marcelo dascal , nomus erteschik - shir , tamar katriel , ruth manor , george - elium sarfatus , elda weizman , yael ziv . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = pragma99 registration form please send the follow information , accompany by cheque payable to tel - aviv university in the amount of us $ 75 if pay before november 1 , 1998 , otherwise us $ 100 , to pragma99 faculty of humanity tel aviv university tel aviv 69978 , israel dr . / mr . / mr . / ms . / name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ university / organization : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ email : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( home ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( office ) telephone : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( home ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( office ) signature : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ deat : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ those wish to pay by credit card should provide the follow information : type of credit card : mastercard / visa / american express name as it appear on credit card : sum of paymnt : us $ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ card no . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ expiration deat : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ deat : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ signature : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * * * * * * * * * * those wish to present a paper should follow the instruction above . hotel information will be provide after registration . the international association for dialogue analysis be co-sponsor a part of our conference , which will be devote to " negotiation as a dialogic concept . " for further information , contact edda weigand ( e-mail : weigand @ uni-muenster . de ) . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = [ form can also be return by fax to 972 - 3-6407839 , or by e-mail to pragma99 @ post . tau . ac . il . ] diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-835msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-835msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1e8e3907 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-835msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: germanic and romance modal + +second call for papers international conference of the linguistic society of belgium modal verb in germanic and romance language 11 - 12 december 1998 university of antwerp - uia ( campus wilrijk ) organizer : patrick dendale ( university of metz and antwerp ) and johan van der auwera ( university of antwerp ) send a one-page abstract to : patrick dendale university of antwerp ( uia ) romaanse universiteitsplein 1 b - 2610 wilrijk belgium deadline : august 15 , 1998 for further information contact patrick dendale johan van der auwera tel + 32 ( 0 ) 3 820 . 28 . 13 tel + 32 ( 0 ) 3 820 . 27 . 76 fax + 32 ( 0 ) 3 820 . 28 . 23 fax + 32 ( 0 ) 3 820 . 27 . 62 pdendale @ uium . ua . ac . be auwera @ uium . ua . ac . be or consult the conference 's homepage http : / / rom-www . uium . ac . be / u / pdendale / colleng . html diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-836msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-836msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bbccdef8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-836msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: our knowledge of human language : current perspective + +nuestro conocimiento del lenguaje humano : perspectivas actuales our knowledge of human language : current perspectives chomsky , noam ( 1998 ) : nuestro conocimiento del lenguaje humano : perspectiva actuale . our knowledge of human language : current perspective . a spanish / english bilingual edition by sally barro and emilio rivano . spanish translation and note by german westphal . isbn 956-7003 - 46 - 7 edicione universidad de concepcion & bravo y allende editore , santiago , chile , 1998 . the book be base on the lecture noam chomsky give at the universidad de concepcion , chile , in november of 1996 , and it include his remark and comment during the follow-up discussion . for further information , contact : emilio rivano programa de doctorado en linguistica universidad de concepcion casillum 82 - c , correo 3 concepcion , chile fax : ( 56 ) 41 25 91 08 erivano @ udec . cl * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * dr . german f . westphal * office : no summer office hour * * modern language & linguistic * tel : 410-455 - 2109 * * 134 academic build iv , b wing * fax : 410-455 - 1025 * * university of maryland * pager : 410-389 - 6049 * * baltimore county , md 21250 , u . s . a . * e - mail : < westphal @ umbc . edu > * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * webpage w / scholarship , art work , short story & poetry http : / / research . umbc . edu / ~ westphal diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-837msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-837msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..44af8f1c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-837msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: a theory of predicate + +a theory of predicates ackerman , farrell ( university of californium , san diego ) and webelhuth , gert ( university of north carolina , chapel hill ) ; a theory of predicates ; isbn : 1-57586 - 087 - 2 ( cloth ) , 1-57586 - 086 - 4 ( paper ) ; 402 pp . csli publication 1998 : http : / / csli-www . stanford . edu / publication / email : pub @ roslin . stanford . edu in this work two linguist from different theoretical paradigm develop a new general theory of natural language predicate . this theory be capable of address a broad range of issue concern ( complex ) predicate , many of which remain unresolve in previous theoretical proposal . ground in empirical evidence from a wide variety of genetically and geographically unrelate language ( german , hungarian , fox , nenet , tzotzil , malayalam , among other ) , this new theory synthesize conceptual and representational assumption from several different theoretical tradition . the author focus on cross-linguistically recur pattern of predicate formation where identical contentive notion ( i . e . , lexical semantic , grammatical function , and morphosyntactic information ) be express by predicate consist of a single morphological word or by combination of independent word that need not form a single syntactic unit . they provide a detail implementation of their theory for german tense-aspect , passive , causative , and verb-particle predicate . in addition , the author discuss extension of these representative analysis to the same predicate construction in other language . beyond provide a formalism for the analysis of language-particular predicate , they demonstrate how the basic theoretical mechanism they develop can be employ to explain universal tendency of predicate formation . for this purpose , ackerman and webelhuth introduce the construct ` grammatical archetype ' into linguistic theory , relate universal pattern of predicate formation to language-particular pattern in a principle fashion . this book will be of interest to linguist and grammarian from any generative , cognitive / functional , or traditional perspective . in addition , it be accessible to interest philosopher , psycholinguist , cognitive scientist , computational linguist , anthropological linguist , and philologist . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * csli publication ventura hall stanford university stanford , ca 94305-4115 telephone ( 650 ) 723-1839 fax ( 650 ) 725-2166 http : / / csli-www . stanford . edu / publication diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-838msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-838msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..68cdb31d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-838msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: diachronica xv : 1 + +the spring 1998 issue of diachronica , vol . 15 , no . 1 , have just be publish . it contain : _ articles _ michel ferlus , le syste ` me de ton dan le langue viet-muong martin haspelmath , the semantic development of old present : new future and subjunctive without grammaticalization toma riad , the origin of scandinavian tone accent donald winford , on the origin of african american vernacular english : a creolist perspective , part ii : linguistic feature _ reviews _ gary bevington , where do word come from ? an introduction to etymology . rev . by rex wallace jose ' del valle , el trueque s / x en el espan ~ ol antiguo . rev . by dieter wanner gereon franken , systematische etymologie : untersuchung einer ' mischsprache ' be beispiel de shakespeare - wortschatz . rev . by terence odlin andrea jucker , historical pragmatic . rev . by nick nichola christian lehmann , thought on grammaticalization . rev . by bernard comrie . _ miscellenea _ j . c . smith , report on the 13th international conference on historical linguistic saul levin , reply to bomhard 's review of levin ( 1996 ) _ publication receive _ for subscription information , contact john benjamin publisher at < customer . service @ benjamin . nl > ; for submission information , contact konrad koerner < koerner @ uottawa . ca > or brian joseph < bjoseph @ ling . ohio-state . edu > diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-839msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-839msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1f390f42 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-839msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: maryland work paper in linguistic + +the university of maryland linguistic department proudly present : university of maryland work paper in linguistic volume 6 : paper in syntax , the syntax - semantic interface , language acquisition and psycholinguistc . volume 7 : paper in phonology * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * volume 6 editor : elixabete murguium , acrisio pire , lucium quintana - sharon armon - lotem : what to do with have and be : auxiliary verb in child second language acquisition . - larisa avram : remark on the english modal . - juan carlo castillo : the syntax of container - content relation . - stephen crain and rosalind thornton : the truth value judgment task : fundamental of design . - kleanthe grohmann : speculation on the syntax and semantic of german multiple interrogative . - norbert hornstein : adjunct control and parasitic gap . - marus broman olsen , amy weinberg , jeffrey p . lilly and john drury : acquire grammatical aspect vium lexical aspect : the continuity hypothesis . - lucium quintana : meaningful motivation behind the syntax of reciprocal . - yi - ching su : the representation of compound and phrase in the mental lexicon : evidence from chinese . - maria emma ticio quesada : a minimalist analysis of intensive consecutive . - juan uriagereka : a note on rigidity . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * volume 7 editor : haruka fukazawa , frida morellus , caro struijke , yi - ching su - haruka fukazawa : new evidence for sympathy theory . - linda lombardus : constraint versus representation : some question from laryngeal phonology . - linda lombardus : evidence for max feature constraint from japanese . - itziar san martin : an ot account of the formation of definite form in the vizcayan basque dialect of markina . - violum miglio : epenthesis and deletion in mantuan . - frida morellus : onset obstruent cluster and syllabic obstruent in lushootseed - nisqually . - bruce moren : the puzzle of kashmirus stress . - caro struijke : reduplicant and output tetu in kwakwalum : a new model of correspondence . for contents of previous volumes check our website at : http : / / www . inform . umd . edu / linguistic / dept / wp . html * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * umdwpl order form name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ volume number : _ _ number of copy : _ _ _ @ $ 15 . - per copy $ _ _ _ _ _ _ please add postage and handle : - each volume ( us , canada , mexico $ 3 . 0 ) ( all other country $ 6 . 0 ) $ _ _ _ _ _ _ total : $ _ _ _ _ _ _ please make your check ( draw on a us bank ) or money order payable to ' university of maryland work paper in linguistic ' and mail your order to : university of maryland work paper / order department of linguistic 1401 marie mount hall university of maryland college park , md 20742-7515 usa diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-83msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-83msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..933cc22b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-83msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: chicago phonetic and phonology ( chus ) 98 call + +chus - - the phonetic and phonology group at the university of chicago - - provide a forum for discuss fundamental question in speak language research . last year , over 100 people join us for a day-long panel on whether speech be special . this year , as part of the 34th annual meet of the chicago linguistic society , we examine how language acquisition datum should be incorporate into phonological and phonetic theory . chus ' 98 saturday , april 18 , chicago , illinoi the acquisition of spoken language " the ideal relationship between central and developmental portion of a field would be one in which the investigator in each . . . would construct model child who be capable of develop into adult and , conversely , model adult who could have develop from child " ( menn , 1980 ) . * which provide a better measure of a speaker 's successful acquisition of speech - - perceive contrast or produce them ? how be perception & production relate to linguistic competence ? * how should acquisition datum be use when formulate and evaluate phononological theory of tone and stress ? what be the prosodic primitives , and be they innate or can they be bootstrap from the signal ? * what speech process mechanism be responsible for second-language development ? are they the same as those for adult process l1 or for infant acquire it ? what do disordered phonology tell us about these mechanism ? we invite abstract that treat the acquisition of speak language as integral to the development of linguistic theory . invite speaker : jame flege ( university of alabama at birmingham ) peter jusczyk ( john hopkin university ) robert port ( indiana university ) conference info like last year , this year 's symposium will provide ample opportunity for discussion with talk throughout the day , a box lunch , and an hour-long discussion at the end . other events that weekend include a panel on language acquisition and the lexicon on april 19 . * sophisticate connectionist models of language and acquisition provide an ideal framework for construct linguistic theory that incorporate the complex interaction between sound , symbol and meaning . * the way in which we conceptualize the organization of morphology have different implication for first and for second language acquisition . * ontogeny recapitulate phylogeny and for mature organism we look at lexical access convince cognition then recapitulate ontogeny . invite speaker : joan bybee ( university of new mexico ) david pisonus ( indiana university ) terry regier ( university of chicago ) the cls conference will also host a panel on the status of constraint in linguistic theory on april 17 , with john mccarthy and jerrold sadock . paper on phonology , morphology , and syntax , among other , will be present during the main session on april 17-19 , with diana archangelus and david dowty . send your 500-word abstract via email to rmhemphus @ midway . uchicago . edu by january 31 , 1998 . for further information , http : / / humanities . uchicago . edu / humanities / cl or http : / / gsbdrl . uchicago . edu / cl diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-83msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-83msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cebe635e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-83msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: workshop announcement + +call for papers distribute and access linguistic resource workshop immediately before the first international conference on language resource and evaluation ( lrec ) , may 27 1998 granada , spain http : / / www . icp . grenet . fr / elra / conflre . html short description : this workshop will discuss way to increase the efficacy of linguistic resource distribution and programmatic access , and work toward the definition of a new method for these task base on distribute process and object-orient model with deployment on the www . organizer : yorick wilk , hamish cunningham , wim peter , remus zajac workshop scope and aim - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - in general the reuse of of nlp datum resource ( such as lexicon or corpus ) have exceed that of algorithmic resource ( such as lemmatiser or parser ) . however , there be still two barrier to datum resource reuse : 1 ) each resource have its own representation syntax and correspond programmatic access mode ( e . g . sql for celex , c or prolog for wordnet , sgml for the bnc ) ; 2 ) resource must generally be install locally to be usable ( and of course precisely how this happen , what operate system be support etc . vary from case to case ) . the consequence of 1 ) be that although resource share some structure in common ( lexicon be organise around word , for example ) this commonality be waste when it come to use a new resource ( the developer have to learn everything afresh each time ) and that work which seek to investigate or exploit commonality between resource ( e . g . to link several lexicon to an ontology ) have to first build a layer of access routine on top of each resource . so , for example , if we wish to do task-base evaluation of lexicon by measure the relative performance of an information extraction system with different instantiation of lexical resource , we may end up write code to translate several different resource into sql or sgml . the consequence of 2 ) be that there be no way to " try before you buy " : no way to examine a datum resource for its suitability for your need before licence it . correspondingly there be no way for a resource provider to expose limit access to their product for advertise purpose , or gain revenue through piecemeal supply of section of a resource . this workshop will discuss way to overcome these barrier . the proposer will discuss a new method for distribute and access language resource involve the development of a common programmatic model of the various resource type , implement in corba idl and / or java , along with a distribute server for non-local access . this model be be design as part of the gate project ( general architecture for text engineer : http : / / www . dc . shef . ac . uk / research / group / nlp / gate / ) and go under the provisional title of an active creole server . ( creole : collection of reusable object for language engineer . currently creole support only algortihmic object , but will be extend to datum object . ) a common model of language datum resource would be a set of inheritance hierarchy make up a forest or set of graph . at the top of the hierarchy would be very general abstraction from resource ( e . g . lexicon be about word ) ; at the leave would be datum item that be specific to individual resource . programmatic access would be available at all level , allow the developer to select an appropriate level of commonality for each application . note that although an excite element of the work could be to provide algorithm to dynamically merge common resource ( e . g . connect wordnet to celex ) , what we ' re suggest initially be not to develop anything substantively new , but simply to improve access to exist resource . this be not a new standard initiative , but a way to build on previous initiative . of course , the production of a common model that fully express all the subtlety of all resource would be a large undertake , but we believe that it can be do incrementally , with useful result at each stage . early version will stop decompose the object structure of resource at a fairly high level , leave the developer to handle the datum structure native to the resource at the leave of the forest . there should still be a substantial benefit in uniform access to higher level strucure . draft program committee - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - yorick wilk hamish cunningham wim peter remus zajac roberta catizone paolum velardus maria teresa pazienza louise guthrie roberto basilus brun boguraev sergeus nirenburg jame pustejowsky ralph grishman christiane fellbaum paper submission - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - formatting guidelines : paper should not exceed 4000 word or 10 page . hard copies : three hard copy should be send to : gill callaghan , fao yorick wilk dept . computer science university of sheffield regent court 211 portobello st . , sheffield s1 4dp uk electronic submission : electronic submission will be allow in poscript or html . an ftp site will be available on demand . author should send an info email to ( yorick wilk ) even if they submit in paper form . an electronic submission should be accompany by a plain ascius text . # name : name of first author # title : title of the paper # pages : number of page # files : name of file ( if also submit electronically ) # note : anythe you 'd like to add # keys : keyword # email : email of the first author # abstr : abstract of the paper # . . . . . . important dates paper submission deadline ( hard copy / electronic ) february 15th 1998 paper notification april 1st camera - ready paper due may 1st dalr workshop may 27st diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-840msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-840msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..933a6dd1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-840msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: understand phonology ( update ) + +understanding phonology gussenhoven , carlo ( university of nijmegen , the netherland ) and jacob , haike ( university of nijmegen and the free university of amsterdam , the netherland ) ; understand phonology ; publication march 1998 304pp pb 0 340 69218 9 14 . 99 / us $ 19 . 95 hb 0 340 69217 0 40 . 0 / us $ 70 . 0 arnold publish ( american edition be co-publish with oup ) this book give a clear and accurate picture of current phonological theory in a small number of page . john goldsmith , university of chicago this skilfully write new text provide a broad , yet up-to - date , introduction to phonology . assume no previous knowledge of phonology or linguistic theory , the author introduce the basic concept and build on these progressively , discuss the main theory and illustrate key point with carefully choose example . a wide range of phenomenon be cover : speech production , segmental contrast , tone , quality , prosodic structure , metrical relation and intonation . the main theory be introduce and their contribution to our understand of phonology , as well as their shortcoming , be discuss objectively . content : the production of speech / some typology : sameness and difference / make the form fit / two level of representation / distinctive feature / order rule / the diminutive suffix in dutch / level of representation / represent tone / skeletal slot and mora / feature geometry / complex segment / stress / iambic and trochambic rhythm in optimality theory . readership : student of linguistics . available on inspection for lecturer ( quote linglist598 ) tel : + 44 ( 0 ) 171 873 6355 fax : + 44 ( 0 ) 171 873 6325 e - mail : milly . neate @ hodder . co . uk diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-841msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-841msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ff021f21 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-841msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: understand pragmatic ( update ) + +understanding pragmatics verschueren , jef ( belgian national science foundation , belgium ) ; understand pragmatic ; publication september 1998 c . 288pp pb 0 340 64623 3 c . 13 . 99 / us $ 19 . 95 hb 0 340 64624 1 c . 40 . 0 / us $ 70 . 0 arnold publish ( american edition be co-publish with oup ) this be the most comprehensive and current introduction to pragmatic . presuppose no background in pragmatic , the author sketch out the theoretical basis of the subject and systematically develop the major theoretical perspective , to provide a full description of pragmatic as a coherent field of inquiry . the text explore methodological issue , guide the reader into the exist spectrum of pragmatics-relate work . focus on pragmatic in its broadest sense , the book cover the whole range of social , cultural and cognitive aspect of pragmatic . content : introduction / overview / the pragmatic perspective / aspect of the meaningful function of language / topic and trend . readership : student of linguistics / english language . available on inspection for lecturer ( quote linglist598 ) tel : + 44 ( 0 ) 171 873 6355 fax : + 44 ( 0 ) 171 873 6325 e - mail : milly . neate @ hodder . co . uk diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-842msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-842msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6891b8c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-842msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: understand syntax ( update ) + +understanding syntax tallerman , maggie ( university of durham , uk ) ; understand syntax ; publish september 1998 c . 192pp pb 0 340 60377 1 c . 12 . 99 / us $ 19 . 95 hb 0 340 70000 9 c . 35 . 0 / us $ 60 . 0 arnold publish ( american edition be co-publish with oup ) provide a complete introduction to the main category and construction associate with sentence structure - the syntactic component of the grammar of human language . assume no prior knowledge of linguistics , the book discuss and illustrate all the major term and concept . content : what be syntax ? / word belong to different class / look inside sentence / head word and phrase / how do we identify constituent ? / relationship within the clause / syntactic process . readership : undergraduate in linguistic tel : + 44 ( 0 ) 171 873 6355 fax : + 44 ( 0 ) 171 873 6325 e - mail : milly . neate @ hodder . co . uk diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-843msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-843msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..18ae70c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-843msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: workshop on morphological case + +workshop announcement dear colleague , we be happy to announce the programme of the workshop " effect of morphological case , to be hold at the utrecht institute of linguistic ots , utrecht university , 28-29 august 1998 . organizer : helen de hoop , olaf koeneman , iri mulder , and fred weerman invited speakers : paul kiparsky , joan maling , alec marantz the aim of this workshop be to bring together theoretical and empirical consideration on the effect of morphological case beyond its mere phonological characteristic . issue for discussion involve the implication of morphological case for abstract case theory , the difference between structural and inherent case , agreement , word order phenomenon , grammaticalization process , discourse theory , and semantics . 1 . programme friday , august 28th : 9 . 0 open remark 9 . 30 invite speaker : paul kiparsky ( stanford university ) ` case as complementizer ' 10 . 30 deni bouchard ( university of montreal ) ` fixe position , functional marker and the concept of " universal " ' 11 . 15 break 11 . 30 inghild flaate & kristin m . eide ( norwegian university of science and technology ) ` interpretive effect of morphological case : norwegian and german predicative ' 12 . 15 marjon helmantel ( leiden university ) ` on the relation between structural position and morphological case : adposition in german ' 13 . 0 lunch break 14 . 15 stephen wechsler & larisa zlatic ( university of texa ) ` case realization in serbo - croatian ' 15 . 0 lynn nichol ( harvard university ) ` non - uniform effect of morphological case ' 15 . 45 break 16 . 0 carson t . schutze ( ucla ) ` on the nature of default case ' 16 . 45 josef bayer , markus bader & michael meng ( friedrich - schiller university jena ) ` morphological underspecification meet oblique case : syntactic and process effect in german ' saturday , august 29th 9 . 15 invite speaker : alec marantz ( mit ) ` in defense of " spell-out " : why morphological case should indeed only have an indirect , reflective relation to the syntax ' 10 . 15 amanda seidl ( university of pennsylvanium ) ` non - segmental morphological case : the case of consonant mutation in kpa mende ' 11 . 0 break 11 . 15 miriam butt ( university of konstanz ) & tracy holloway king ( ( nltt / istl ) ` license semantic case ' 12 . 0 dieter wunderlich ( heinrich heine university , duesseldorf ) ` on the interaction of structural and semantic case ' 12 . 45 lunch break 14 . 0 angelum rallus ( university of patra ) & manuel espanol - echevarrium ( ucla ) ` feature mismatch in dislocate constituent ' 14 . 45 eric haeberlus ( university of geneva ) ` derive effect of morphological case by eliminate abstract case ' 15 . 30 break 15 . 45 david lightfoot ( university of maryland ) ` middle english split genitive and the loss of case ' 16 . 30 invite speaker : joan male ( brandei university ) ` morphological case be not ( alway ) to blame ' alternate : sandra joppen ( heinrich heine university , duesseldorf ) ` structural argument with semantic case : the case of causee and recipient in 4 - place verb ' 2 . registration registration at the site will cost 60 dutch guilder . if you preregister , you only pay 50 guilder and you will receive the workshop booklet in advance . please use the follow form for preregistration : name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city and zipcode : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( state : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ) country : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ i wish to pay by : 0 eurocheck 0 eurocard 0 mastercard 0 visa credit card detail : cardnumber : expiry date : transaction date : name and address as register by credit card company ( if different from above ) : please send by email-reply or by regular mail to : utrecht university utrecht institute of linguistic tran 10 3512 jk utrecht the netherland 3 . hotel information some of the speaker will stay at hotel de biltsche hoek in de bilt , which be approx . 15 minute from the city centre by bus . tel # 31302205811 , fax # 31302202812 . single : f 112 , 50 , double f 135 , - ( breakfast include ) . here be the list of accommodation information in utrecht . please note that actual booking be the participant 's own responsibility . hotel smit * * * * , vredenburg 14 , tel # 31302331232 , fax # 31302328451 single : 180 . - , double for single : 195 . - , double 247 . - ( breakfast include ) . city centre , app . 5 minute walk to congress site . maliehotel * * * * , maliestraat 2 , tel # 31302316424 , fax # 31302340661 single with shower / bath 150 . - / 160 . - ; double shower / bath 185 . - / 195 . - ( breakfast include ) . eastern part of town , nice quiet residental area , app . 20 minute walk to congress site . hotel mitland * * * * , arus ? nslaan 1 , tel # 31302715824 , fax # 31302719003 single 140 . - , double 180 . - on the north-eastern outskirts of town , quiet environment , bus stop close by . tulip inn utrecht centre * * * , janskerkhof 10 , tel # 31302313169 , fax # 31302310148 single ( shower or bath ) 195 . - , double ( shower or bath ) 250 . - ( buffet breakfast include ) . city center , app . 5 minute walk to congress site . early reservation reccommend ! hotel ibi * * * , bizetlaan 1 , tel # 31302910366 , fax # 31302942066 single / double 140 . - , breakfast 18 . - per person . west of city centre , regular bus or tram to centre city , app . 15 minute walk to congress site . hotel de admiraal * * , admiraal van gentstraat 11 , tel # 31302758500 , fax # 31302758501 single : 135 . - , double 155 . - ( breakfast include ) . north - east of city centre , quiet residential area , app . 25 minute walk tocongress site . hotel bunschoten * * , balijelaan 1 , tel # 31302941420 , fax # 31302961934 single : 125 . - , double 145 . - ( breakfast include ) . south - west of city centre , app . 25 minute walk to congress site . ouwus hotel * * , fc donderstraat 12 , tel # 31302716303 , fax # 31302714619 single ( shower ) 102 . - , double ( shower ) 122 . - ( breakfast include ) . north - east of city centre , quiet residential area , app . 20 minute walk to congress site . parkhotel eijtinger * , tolsteegsingel 34 , tel # 31302516712 , fax # 31302516712 single / double 95 . - southern edge of city centre , on canal , app . 15 minute walk to congress site . if you need more information , do not hesitate to contact olaf koeneman ( koeneman @ let . ruu . nl ) . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * olaf koeneman * * utrecht institute of linguistic ots * * tran 10 ( room 2 . 20 ) , 3512 jk utrecht * * tel . + 31 30 253 8304 * * email : koeneman @ let . ruu . nl * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-847msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-847msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3d112c8f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-847msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: review : watt , phonology of intonation . + +watt , david l . e . 1994 . _ the phonology and semology of intonation in english : an instrumental and systemic perspective . _ bloomington : indiana university linguistic club publication . 192pp . paper . review by karen steffen chang < karchung @ ccm . ntu . edu . tw > good book on intonation be not that easy to come by , in this reviewer 's opinion , but this should be consider one of them . it be not an introductory text that will take you through english intonation in a systematic way . and the book 's ostensible main thesis , which concern the semantic interpretation of various intonation ' melody ' , be not its primary attraction , either . what it offer be a solid collection of valuable observation , in bit and piece , on english intonation . so i think that the best way to do justice to a book like this in a review be to simply pick out what i find to be some of the more interest point and condense them here , without too much additional commentary . * * * * * * * * intonation as a subfield of linguistics be still wide open to pioneer work . the author describe intonation as one of the ' most puzzle and idiosyncratic ' aspect of human speech within the sphere of language as behavior , and he point out the role of intonation in the 'd ynamism of discourse ' ( from the preface ) . unlike another work in this series recently review for linguist , taylor 's _ a phonetic model of intonation in english _ , this book focus mainly on * language * as we speak and hear it , rather than on mechanical - and often difficult-to - interpret - computer model , though computer record and analyze datum be also use to help analyze stretch of speech in this study . watt conclude that since instrumentation be far from infallible , and the human ear can also be quite subjective in what it hear , the most reliable method be to use auditory impression for the initial record of datum , and instrumentally collect datum as a supplement . the book start out with a useful introduction , in which term be define and goal set . the two section of the main body stress the development of a phonological and semantic model of intonation , respectively . these be divide into two chapter each , entitle ( part i ) : " the phonology of intonation " , and " tone in sequence " ; and ( part ii ) : " intonation and mean " , and " the semantic of phonological gradience " . two appendix of instrumental datum from record speech consist of select example take from halliday 's _ course in spoken english : intonation _ ( 1970 ) , and from a corpus compile by the author . the book conclude with 14 page of reference . the datum come from ' non-surreptitious ' but unmonitor , casual 'd iadic conversation ' between native speaker of ' educate standard toronto english ' - rather rare in a field where most of the work be base on british rp or standard us english . the author point out that the datum be not intend to contrast with those take from other variety of english ; his main goal be to achieve consistency in the speech form use . among the power and distance parameter of social and personal relation , the author choose for his datum collection ' equal ' , over 's uperordinate ' and 's ubordinate ' ; ' acquaint ' , as oppose to ' intimate ' or ' foreign ' ; and ' face-to - face ' rather than 'd istance ' ( i . e . phone conversation , subject to various kind of distortion , be exclude ) . intonation be a suprasegmental ( i . e . ' a feature whose domain extend over more than one segment ' ) feature of language , and the author adopt a _ prosodic _ ( ' the use of pitch contour to realize linguistic mean ' ) approach in analyze it . below follow some a few other term as watt use them in his study . _ tonality _ refer to the division of the message into phonological tone group or ' information unit ' ( iu ) . _ tonicity _ involve a process of locate the salient syllable in a tone group , the ' focal point of ideational mean in the information unit ; each group must contain at least one tonic syllable , which be locate at the onset of pitch movement associate with nuclear tone contour ' . _ tone _ refer to the selection of one of five simple or two compound tone contour that phonologically realize interpersonal meaning in the iu . particular tone choice can mediate speaker / hearer relation ( e . g . indicate the need for a response , change of turn , or continuation ) or mediate speaker-message relation : i . e . attitude toward a message , such as reservation , certainty or assertion ( pp . 18-20 ) . also define be _ paratone _ , a larger intonational unit , which cannot extend beyond a breath group ; and no larger intonational unit be find in this study . section one begin by propose that a theory of intonation must strive to make two different kind of description , namely , ( 1 ) a phonological one , which emphasize identification of nuclear tone and other refinement derive from instrumental analysis , and ( 2 ) a semantic description of the functional impetus responsible for motivate language behavior , which include tone sequence , intertonal relation , paratone , and connect speech . section one concentrate on ( 1 ) . watt describe _ simple tone _ - namely ( 1 ) simple fall , ( 2 ) simple high rise ( with fall-rise option ) , and ( 3 ) low rise - and _ complex tone _ , which consist of more than one pitch movement and be naturally more complicate . these be : ( 4 ) , which occur on the last two syllable of the final word of an utterance and reach the top level of pitch , then fall sharply , and ( 5 ) , which consist of a rise-fall movement , with the intensity on the rise . there be also _ compound tone _ , i . e . combination of simple tone fuse into a single tone group . there be two compound tone , 1 + 3 , and 5 + 3 . watt note that some researcher have propose a model of intonational mean similar to that of grammar , in which one compound tone be link with one particular mean or function . but intonation in fact do * not * function like this - intonation be a realization of * semantics * rather than syntax . the interpretation of intonation must be make within the context of grammar , but it be not link element by element to the syntax . as g . brown ( only first initial be give in the reference ) put it : ' the phonological resource for signal mean be far fewer than the semantic function which " exploit " them ' ( p . 73 ) . a notable pattern reveal by instrumental analysis of speak datum be _ downdrift _ , a decline of the fundamental frequency ( f0 ) over the span of short utterance for a wide range of language . it oscillate between the two extreme of an equally descend and slightly narrow bandwidth with sentence final fall and slight prolongation at the breath group boundary . the declination slope be not alway constant , but it can be a series of descend plateau , or set of declination line . this model be not as 's usceptible ' to error of datum interpretation as follow individual nuclear tone can be ( pp . 66-71 ) . section two concentrate on develop a semantic model of intonation , i . e . provide an initial account of mean often attribute to intonation . watt here advance his view that intonational mean can be derive both from phonological contrast of tone and tonicity and from the phonetic gradience characteristic of these contrast . there be less consistency in generalize the mean of intonation than with a phonological description of sound substance due to ( 1 ) the nature of intonation and ( 2 ) the variety of inference people draw from voice-relate cue . as member of a speech community , we make inference about what be mean both by what be say and how it be say . we must draw conclusion on discrete meaning from only * part * of the speech continuum ( and not include e . g . physical appearance of the speaker in our analysis ) . to deal with the semantics of intonation , you can take either a linguistic approach , in which you look at mean * contrast * and form-to - function correspondence , or you can take a psychological approach , in which ' polar cline ' be posit , e . g . bore v . interest , or timid v . confident ; watt address only the * linguistic * contribution of ' tonicity ' and ' tone ' ( p . 76 ff . ) . watt refer to halliday , who stress the ideation function of intonation , how it highlight information for specific attention , i . e . give v . new , also fresh v . contrast . the stress of new information be an outcome of 's peaker assess importance ' . the tonic of unmark utterance will tend to fall on the last lexical item of the tone group ; this result in a broad , ' unspecify ' focus ; this focus be narrow in a ' contrastive ' utterance ( p . 79 ) . intonation have an ' interpersonal metafunction ' by serve as a channel for linguistic expression of * attitude * , though it be not the only such channel . other channel include register and lexicon ; and sometime certain stylistic effect can be achieve by combine incongruous linguistic content and intonation , e . g . imagine ' put that goddam pipe away ! ' utter in a smile , gentle tone of voice . so the listener 's perception of the speaker 's attitude may be base on two or more signal combine ( p . 87 ) . intonation add information to disambiguate speech function . speech function be identify and interpret through the cumulative effect of contextual , morpho-syntactic and phonological cue ( p . 91 ) . it can include competition for turn ( an initiate peak can be use for this ) , initiate a topic ( mark by an initial peak of intensity and high pitch ) , continue ( upward drift ) , respond ( the second speaker approximate the relative pitch height of the baseline of the last utterance produce by the previous speaker , i . e . an accommodation of one speaker 's melodic pattern to that of another ) , terminate ( fall to the lowest level of the speaker 's voice range ; a termination often fall well above the baseline before its final fall ) , check function ( conversation monitor with sporadic check on the status of the conversation , i . e . check that the hearer understand , agree on the appropriateness of what be be express , and be still engage ; this be intend to elicit a response from the hearer , but usually involve no change of turn , e . g . ' be n't it ? ' , ' right ? ' , ' you know ' , ' eh ' ) , certainty ( speaker can indicate ' certainty know / absolute ' , ' certainty irrelevant / conditional ' , or ' certainty unknown / assume ' ) . watt point out that a major difficulty of do description of intonation be the inherently gradient characteristic of the speak medium . there be a gradient between the linguistic and the paralinguistic , as well as a division between what constitute a linguistic contrast and what signal a modification of the phonological cline within that contrast . watt offer a reveal quote from bolinger : ' the higher the rise , the greater the exasperation if it be a statement , the greater the surprise of curiosity if it be a question . the lower the fall the greater the certainty or finality if the utterance be a statement , and the greater the confidence if it be a question ' [ 1986 : 240 ] . that be , in watt 's own word : ' . . . the greater the degree of the rise , or the height of a give contour , the greater the strength of the contextual mean assume for that contour ' ( p . 109 ) . watt sum his work up nicely - and what he say could easily be apply to just about any worthy field of inquiry - in the final chapter thus : ' there be a certain fractal logic that seem to pervade the investigation of intonation . the more we magnify the field under scrutiny , in the hope of reach an explanation of its detail , the more we find new and unexpect detail in need of explanation . the deeper we probe into the next level of detail , the more difficult it become to extricate ourselve from its detail with a parsimonious description of the new possibility ' ( p . 121 ) . in addition to recap the highlight of his book in the conclusion , watt offer his vision for what his work have to contribute to the field in general , namely , a ' compatible point of departure from which to further the description of discourse ' ( p . 122 ) . he believe that accurate synthesize of intonation may possibly add to our knowledge about our auditory perception , and that can also help further develop our model of synthesize speech . * * * * * * * * although the book 's basic structure be clearly set out in the section and chapter title , the contents of each subdivision be diverse and often hard to incorporate into a coherent , linear narrative on intonation ; one must content oneself with the fragment one be able to latch onto . yet one have the feel that much be be say in this motley collection of idea , observation , and analysis , much more than in many other of the work on intonation available . and for this reason , the interest reader be advise to bear with the author , take note , and enjoy the ride . this book have a rather amateurish , low-budget look , perhap to be expect from university publication of this kind . the instrumental graph border by thick black outline and incorporate into the chapter in many place seem stuff in a little too close to the write text , though there be no problem of clarity . the text itself be set in a relatively large serif typeface , which make for comfortable read , though occasionally some startlingly inconsistent type size turn up . new concept ( e . g . _ paratone _ , _ concord _ ) appear in bold and be easily spot . minor typo appear here and there . the diy look of the design be not a serious flaw , though , for anyone after unalloy content , of which you get plenty in this book . overall , this be a worthwhile and rather refresh book for someone seriously interest in intonation . the reader have better be ready , however , to invest a bite of work to mine it of its wealth . review by karen steffen chang , department of foreign language and literature , national taiwan university , taipeus . diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-852msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-852msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b960c1fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-852msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: euralex ' 98 - keynote lecture , tutorial + +euralex ' 98 - european association for lexicography - 8th international congress university of liege ( belgium ) , 4 - 8 august 1998 . web site : http : / / engdep1 . philo . ulg . ac . be / euralex . htm information : amichiel @ ulg . ac . be book exhibition : please contact v . doppagne @ ulg . ac . be * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * the euralex ' 98 programme committee be please to announce the title of the three plenary lecture which will be read in addition to the standard parallel session papers , the workshop on dictionary use , the book exhibition and the computer demonstration : keynote lecture : ( a ) marie - hlne corrard ( xerox research centre europe , grenoble , formerly oxford university press ) : " traduire avec un dictionnaire , traduire pour un dictionnaire " ( b ) anthony p . cowie ( university of leed ) : " a . s . hornby : a centenary tribute " ( c ) gregory grefenstette ( xerox research centre europe , grenoble ) : " the future of linguistic and lexicographer : will there be lexicographer in the year 3000 ? " it be still possible to register for either of the two pre - euralex tutorial which will be organise on 4 august 1998 ( see second circular for detail and fee ) : ( 1 ) creat a bilingual dictionary tutor : michelum clarus & jeremy butterfield ( harpercollin publisher ) ( 2 ) prepare a terminological datum base tutor : alie reichle ( european commission translation service ) all relevant information ( list of parallel session papers , 1st and 2nd circular , registration form and fee , phone , fax and email address . . . ) can be find on the euralex ' 98 congress web site : http : / / engdep1 . philo . ulg . ac . be / euralex . htm for practical reason , the local organizer ask people who intend to attend the congress to register as soon as possible if they have not yet do so . on behalf of the programme committee , thierry fontenelle diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-852msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-852msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..98fc6fdb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-852msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: computerm ' 98 workshop + +computerm ' 98 workshop announcement first workshop on computational terminology when : august 15 , 1998 ( just after coling-acl98 ) where : university of montreal , montreal ( quebec , canada ) http : / / tornade . ere . umontreal . ca / ~ lhommem / cole / computerm . html context the workshop provide a forum to bring together researcher from the field of computational linguistics , terminology , automate translation , information retrieval and lexicography who share an interest in computational aspect of terminology process : acquisition , extraction , index , machine-aid thesaurus build , dictionary construction , etc . registration the number of participant to the workshop be limit . it be advisable to pre-register as soon as possible : http : / / coling-acl 98 . iro . umontreal . ca / fee . html additional information ( travel , accomodation , tourism . . . ) see the coling-acl98 conference main page at : http : / / coling-acl 98 . iro . umontreal . ca / mainpage . html paper presentation schedule : ( preliminary ) august 15 , 1998 saturday - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 8 : 45 - - 9 : 0 open address 9 : 0 - - 9 : 30 david hull : " a practical approach to terminology alignment " 9 : 30 - - 10 : 0 akiko n . aizawa , kyo kageura : " an approach to the automatic generation of multilingual keyword cluster " 10 : 0 - - 10 : 30 ralf brown : " automatically - extract thesaurus for cross-language ir : when better be worse " 10 : 30 - - 10 : 45 coffee break 10 : 45 - - 11 : 45 first poster session 11 : 45 - - 12 : 15 fidelium ibekwe - sanjuan : " build a prototype system for trend survey in a knowledge extraction program " 12 : 15 - - 12 : 45 anne condamine , josette reyberolle " ctkb : a corpus-base approach to a terminological knowledge base " 12 : 45 - - 14 : 15 lunch 14 : 15 - - 14 : 45 toru hisamitsu ; yoshikus niwa : " extraction of useful term from parenthetical expression by use simple rule and statistical measure - - a comparative evaluation of bigram statistics " 14 : 45 - - 15 : 15 paul bowden , lindsay evett , peter halstead " automatic acronym acquisition in a knowledge extraction program " 15 : 15 - - 15 : 45 laura davidson , judy kavanagh , kristen mackintosh , ingrid meyer , dougla skuce : " semus - automatic extraction of knowledge-rich context from corpus : example and issue " 15 : 45 - - 16 : 0 coffee break 16 : 0 - - 17 : 0 second poster session 17 : 0 - - 17 : 30 dekang lin : " extract collocation from text corpus " 17 : 30 - - 18 : 0 hiroshus nakagawa , tatsunorus morus : " nest collocation and compound noun for term extraction " posters : ( preliminary ) lee - feng chen , min - chan chen , chun - liang chen , bo - ren baus : " internet - base chinese text corpus classification and domain-specific keyterm extraction " hongyan jing , evelyne tzoukerman : " improve retrieval with semantics and morphology " kyo kageura , masaharu yoshioka , teruo koyama , toshihiko nozue : " toward a common testb for corpus-base computational terminology " diana maynard , sofium ananiadou : " acquire contextual information for term disambiguation " michael p . oake , chri d . paice : " term extraction for automatic abstract " antje schmidt - wigger : " build consistent terminology " hinrich schuetze : " hypercondex - - a hypertext concordance as a back-of - the-rule index " scientific committee khurshid ahmad ( university of surrey , uk ) sophium ananiadou ( manchester metropolitan university , manchester , uk ) peter anick ( digital equipment corporation , usa ) teresa cabre ( university pompeu fabra , barcelone , spain ) ken church ( at&t lab research , usa ) anne condamine ( cnrs , toulouse , france ) bruce croft ( university of massachusett , usa ) ido dagan ( bar ilan university , israel ) beatrice daille ( irin nante , france ) pascale fung ( hong kong university of science and technology , hong kong ) eric gaussier ( xerox research centre europe , france ) gregory grefenstette ( xerox research centre europe , france ) stephanie haa ( university of north carolina , usa ) benoit habert ( limsi & ens fontenay - st cloud , france ) ulrich heid ( universitaet stuttgart , stuttgart , germany ) kyo kageura ( nacsis , tokyo , japan ) judith klavan ( columbium univesity , usa ) robert krovetz ( nec research institute , usa ) robert losee ( university of north carolina , usa ) ingrid meyer ( university of ottawa , ottawa , canada ) jian - yun nie ( university of montreal , montreal , canada ) padminus srinivasan ( the university of iowa , usa ) tomek strzalkowskus ( general electric company , usa ) evelyne tzoukermann , ( bell lab innovation , lucent technology , usa ) richard wojcik ( boee company , usa ) pierre zweigenbaum ( ap-hp & universite pari 6 , france ) workshop organizers didier bourigault ( cnrs and universite pari xiii , pari , france ) christian jacquemin ( limsi , france ) marie - claude l ' homme ( universite de montreal , montreal , canada ) mailto : db @ llus . univ-pari 13 . fr , jacquemin @ limsus . fr , lhommem @ ere . umontreal . ca diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-857msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-857msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cb2510c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-857msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 2nd ws on interlingua + +second workshop on interlinguas : call for papers from text to representation : second workshop on interlinguas tuesday , october 27 , 1998 ( precede the amta 98 conference ) sheraton buck county hotel , langhorne , pennsylvanium [ http : / / crl . nmsu . edu / event / fwoi / secondworkshop / index . html ] the focus of this workshop will be a multi-lingual text and the task of represent aspect of that text use an interlingual representation ( il ) . the format be mean to encourage concrete discussion on how ils handle particular challenge , include , but not limit to , representation of : basic predicate / argument structure noun phrase / referent proper noun prepositional mean non-literal language temporal relation textual organization lexical divergence syntactic divergence submitter be invite to select some aspect or section of the text , in a single language , or a language pair / set , and submit a short position paper , describe the il representation for that aspect . in addition to provide concrete il representation and term ( ontological entity / atom ) , submitter be encourage to focus also on the reason why one would choose to define these particular term , and the justification for define in a particular way the relation , slot , and filler of the term . paper should define the aspect to be discuss , identify instance in the text , provide a representation for these instance , and categorize the instance accord to the treatment propose . the papers will be collect and publish as the proceedings of the workshop . submission of end-to - end output of an il system ( include and identify relevant hand-craft element ) be especially encourage . submission could also propose theoretical justification for a particular framework , in particular how the build block of the system work in handle an aspect of the text . the workshop itself will consist of panel organize around the representational aspect select by the participant . the panel presentation will be supplement by period for general discussion and other activity . ideally , the result of the workshop will be - in some case , a consistent set of il expression for the various problematic issue raise by the text and - in other case , a clearer delineation of ( 1 ) how the various problematic issue in the text be treat in different ils and ( 2 ) the fundamental difference in approach that motivate these different il treatment . a final product of the workshop will be an outline of the issue discuss in determine whether combine il approach be possible and / or desirable . these result will provide a basis for further workshop . the multi-lingual text will be available at http : / / crl . nmsu . edu / event / fwoi / secondworkshop / text . html in gloss english , french , spanish , chinese , arabic , german , russian , persian , italian , catalan , vietnamese , malay , greek , bulgarian , tamil , and portuguese version , as they become available . notice of interest in participation : july 10 , 1998 ( to shelmreus @ crl . nmsu . edu ) ( please identify specifically what aspect of il representation you intend to address ) position paper submission : august 10 , 1998 notification : september 10 , 1998 final copy of papers : october 10 , 1998 workshop : october 27 , 1998 submission may be in print or electronic form ( latex , framemaker ) , but should follow acl style sheet ( available at http : / / www . c . columbium . edu / ~ acl / home . html ) . submission should be send to : stephen helmreich compute research laboratory new mexico state university po box 30001 / 3crl las cruce , nm 88003 ( usa ) phone : ( 505 ) 646-2141 fax : ( 505 ) 646-6218 e-mail : shelmreus @ crl . nmsu . edu the registration fee for the conference be $ 50 . non - presenter will be accept on a first-come , first serve basis . a copy of the registration form be available at : http : / / crl . nmsu . edu / event / fwoi / secondworkshop / registration . html diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-857msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-857msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..847e1954 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-857msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: esslli-99 , final call for proposal + +[ an html version of the call for proposal will be make available vium the folli web page at http : / / www . win . uva . nl / research / follus / . the usual apology apply if you receive multiple copy of this message . ] eleventh european summer school in logic , language and information esslli-99 august 9-20 , 1999 , utrecht , the netherland final call for proposals the main focus of the european summer school in logic , language and information be the interface between linguistics , logic and computation . foundational , introductory and advance course together with workshop cover a wide variety of topic within six area of interest : logic , computation , language , logic and computation , computation and language , language and logic . previous summer school have be highly successful , attract around 500 student from europe and elsewhere . the school have develop into an important meet place and forum for discussion for student and researcher interest in the interdisciplinary study of logic , language and information . esslli-99 be organize under the auspices of the european association for logic , language and information ( folli ) . the esslli-99 programme committee invite proposal for foundational , introductory , and advance course , and for workshop for the 11th annual summer school on a wide range of topic in the follow field : logic language computation language and logic logic and computation language and computation in addition to course and workshop there will be a student session . a call for paper for the student session will be distribute separately . the programme committee welcome proposal in all of the above area . proposal submission : all proposal ( subjset : esslli-99 ) should be submit by electronic mail to the program chair , at wanse @ rz . uni-leipzig . de , in plain ascii text as soon as possible , but no later than june 15 , 1998 . author of proposal will be notify of the committee 's decision no later than september 1 , 1998 . proposer should follow the guideline below while prepare their submission ; proposal that deviate substantially will not be consider . guidelines for submission : anyone interest in lecture or organize a workshop during esslli-99 , please read the follow information carefully . foundational courses : these be really elementary course not assume any background knowledge . the number of foundational course will be 4 - 6 . foundational course be teach by 1 or max . 2 lecturer . they consist of five session ( a one-week course ) or ten session ( a two-week course ) each session last 90 minute . timetable for foundational course proposal submission jun 15 , 98 : proposal submission deadline sep 1 , 98 : notification nov 15 , 98 : deadline for receipt of title , abstract , lecturer ( s ) information , course description and prerequisite jun 1 , 99 : deadline for receipt of camera-ready course material introductory courses : introductory course be central to the activity of the summer school . they be intend to equip student and young researcher with a good understand of a field 's basic method and technique , and to allow experience researcher from other field to acquire the key competence of neighbor discipline , thus encourage the development of a truly interdisciplinary research community . the introductory course in the three basic discipline should provide introduction to the field for non-specialist ( an introductory course on logic , for instance , should address linguist and computer scientist , not logician ) . introductory course in the interdisciplinary field , on the other hand , can build on knowledge of the respective field ( an introductory course in computational linguistics should address an audience which be familiar with the basics of linguistics and computation ) . introductory course be teach by 1 or max . 2 lecturer . they consist of five session ( a one-week course ) or ten session ( a two-week course ) each session last 90 minute . proposal for introductory course should indicate the level of the course as compare to standard text in the area . for ease of reference a list of standard text will be make available electronically . timetable for introductory course proposal submission jun 15 , 98 : proposal submission deadline sep 1 , 98 : notification nov 15 , 98 : deadline for receipt of title , abstract , lecturer ( s ) information , course description and prerequisite jun 1 , 99 : deadline for receipt of camera-ready course material advanced courses : advance course should be pitch at an audience of advance master or phd student . proposal for advance course should specify the prerequisite in some detail . advance course be teach by 1 or max . 2 lecturer . they consist of five session ( a one-week course ) or ten session ( a two-week course ) each session last 90 minute . timetable for advance course proposal submission jun 15 , 98 : proposal submission deadline sep 1 , 98 : notification nov 15 , 98 : deadline for receipt of title , abstract , lecturer ( s ) information , course description and prerequisite jun 1 , 99 : deadline for receipt of camera-ready course material workshops : the aim of the workshop be to provide a forum for advance ph . d . student and other researcher to present and discuss their work . a workshop have a theme . at most one organizer be pay . the organizer should be specialist in the theme of the workshop and give a general introduction in the first session . they be also responsible for the programme of the workshop , i . e . , for find speaker . each workshop organizer will be responsible for produce a call for paper for the workshop by november 15 , 1998 . the call must make it clear that the workshop be open to all member of the lli community . it should also note that all workshop contributor must register for the summer school . a workshop consist of five session ( a one-week workshop ) or ten session ( a two-week workshop ) . session be normally 90 min . timetable for workshop proposal submission jun 15 , 98 : proposal submission deadline sep 1 , 98 : notification nov 15 , 98 : deadline for receipt of call for paper dec 1 , 98 : send out call for paper mar 15 , 99 : deadline for paper ( suggest ) may 1 , 99 : notification of workshop contributor ( suggest ) may 15 , 99 : deadline for provisional workshop programme jun 1 , 99 : deadline for receipt of camera-ready copy of workshop note jun 1 , 99 : deadline for final workshop programme format for proposals : please submit your proposal in the follow format : name : - - - name ( s ) of propose lecturer ( s ) / organizer . address : - - - contact address of propose lecturer ( s ) / organizer . where possible , please include phone and fax number . title : - - - title of propose course / workshop . type : - - - state whether this be a workshop , an foundational course , an introductory course , or an advance course . section : - - - which of the six section ( language , logic , computation , logic & computation , language & computation or language & logic ) do the proposal belong to ? please just name one . description : - - - a description of the propose contents . not more than 150 word . external - - - state whether ( and if so : how ) you will be able to find fund : external fund to subsidize your travel and accommodation expense . further - - - any further information that be require by the above particulars : guideline should be include here . financial aspects : prospective lecturer and workshop organizer should be aware that all teach and organize at the summer school be do on a voluntary basis in order to keep the participant fee as low as possible . lecturer and organizer be not pay for their contribution , but be reimburse for travel and accommodation . in case of two lecturer , a lump sum be pay to cover travel expense . the split of the sum be up to the lecturer . ( however , please note that the organizer appreciate it if , whenever possible , lecturer / organizer find alternative fund to cover travel and accommodation expense . ) workshop speaker be require to register for the summer school ; however , workshop speaker will be able to register at a reduce rate to be determine by the organize committee . finally , it should be stress that while proposal from all over the world be welcome , the summer school can only afford to reimburse travel cost for travel from destination within europe to utrecht . program committee : heinrich wanse ( chair ) attn : esslli-99 institute of logic and philosophy of science university of leipzig augustusplatz 9 04109 leipzig germany tel : + 49 341 9735 773 ( 770 ) or + 49 351 463 5489 fax : + 49 341 9735 798 email : wanse @ rz . uni-leipzig . de barbara partee ( language ) lev beklemishev ( logic ) ulrich furbach ( computation and logic ) alex lascaride ( language and computation ) antonio dus nolum ( computation ) henriette de swart ( logic and language ) organizing committee : michael moortgat ( chair ) utrecht institute of linguistic ots utrecht university tran 10 , 3512 jk utrecht the netherland tel : + 31 30 2536043 ( secretary : + 31 30 2536006 ) fax : + 31 30 2536000 email : moortgat @ let . ruu . nl further background information : to obtain further information , please visit the web site for esslli-98 ( http : / / www . coli . uni-sb . de / essllus / ) or folli 's home page on the web ( http : / / www . win . uva . nl / research / follus / ) . diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-858msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-858msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3020f43f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-858msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: endanger language - edinburgh , sept 98 - call for registration + +endanger language - what role for the the specialist ? - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - edinburgh , scotland - 25-27 september 1998 call for registration the conference will provide a forum for researcher and activist work for the maintenance of indigenous language that face an uncertain future . conference scope and aims in recent year , number of support organization have establish themselve , all aim to mobilize research effort , popular opinion and money in defence of decline language . the question be often raise of how these outsider can really help the cause that they have identify . language community must have inner strength in order to survive , or at least the will and the means to go on use their traditional tongue . outside organization , however well-mean , cannot supply such quality directly . some ask whether the organization even have the right to try to interfere . this conference , the second organize by the foundation for endanger language , be seek answer to one part of this question . how can language specialist , whether professional linguist , educator , media professional or whoever , actually contribute to language maintenance ? we shall be hear of the actual effect of professional involvement on small language community throughout the world . we do not expect a common set of conclusion to emerge from this share of experience and analysis . but we shall be look at the variety we find , and ask if it point to a good way to define the role of the support organization : how they can complement one another , perhap share technique , perhap transmit knowledge ? some theme that will be address : when do the professional best act as an external consultant , when as a team-player ? what be useful relation : among grammarian , lexicographer and sociolinguist ? among community-leader , language-activist and language-scientist ? among ordinary speaker , creative user , broadcaster and publisher ? what have be great success in specialist language work , and what motivate the people responsible ? how do local work benefit from el support organization with a global or continental view ? is the need for technical assistance , production of material , publicity , fund , political agitation ? should el support organization themselve specialize ? if so how : regionally , or by function ? the date will be 25-27 september 1998 , and the venue the pollock hall in edinburgh . there will be a preliminary volume of proceedings distribute at the conference . all presentation should be accessible in english , but there may well be use of the language of interest , for quotation or exemplification . organizer : dr nichola ostler - foundation for endanger language , bath , england mr margaret allen - foundation for endanger language , york , england dr briony william - university of edinburgh , scotland programme committee : akira yamamoto , andrew woodfield , anthony woodbury , tasaku tsunoda , jane simpson , marus rhydwen , jon reyhner , nichola ostler , david nash , christopher moseley , john clew , margaret allen . intend programme friday , 25 september session 1 endanger language : what role for the specialist ? keynote speaker : donna b . gerdt : the linguist in language revitalization programm ( salishan , canada ) session 2 un peu d ' histoire kim hardie role of specialist : the case of flemish in belgium jen e . jahn istrium : between ethnic awaken & nationalism ken mackinnon the past and future of scot gaelic ( celtic ) saturday , 26 september session 3 successful interaction mick mallon a partnership : two old men eskimo jon reyhner , gina cantonus what educator can do session 4 understand the language from the inside louanna furbee two kind of expert in language renewal ( siouan ) rob . bolognesus standardization : the case of sardinian v . grondona speaker and the language specialist : mocovus ( waikuruan , argentina ) session 5 annual general meet ( foundation for endanger language ) session 6 understand the language from the outside diego quesada compet interpretation : what if they be wrong ? ( chibchan , costa rica ) tapanus salminen minority language in a society in turmoil ( north of russian fed . ( ural . / tungus . / turk / paleosib . ) lynn landweer indicator of vitality : labu and vanimo ( austronesian / sko , niuginus ) sunday , 27 september session 7 the new role of information technology bojan petek slovenian language in the information age rc macdougall effect and defect of e - mail ( mohawk , us ) marus rhydwen strategy for doe the impossible ( australium ) session 8 take stock h . valiquette first thing first akira yamamoto language community , scientific community & mutually support community the conference will feature social event , include a conference dinner and an expedition in the edinburgh area . there be a discount of 10 . 0 ( pound sterl ) for registration make before 1 july 1998 . attendee at the conference ( include speaker ) need to be paid-up member of the foundation . payment of subscription will be possible at the conference . registration form - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - name address for correspondence designation area ( s ) of interest phone number e - mail fax number book option [ please choose option 1 , 2 , 3 or 4 from the list of package below ] booking options : [ all price in pound sterl - uk currency ] each package include 3 lunch / 2 dinner / tea / coffee , registration ( proceedings , conference folder , excursion ) ; for resident , it also include 2 night ' bed & breakfast ( 25-27 sept ) . package regular student 1 . single room , without en-suite shower 100 . 0 90 . 0 2 . single room , with en-suite shower 130 . 0 120 . 0 3 . share double room , with en-suite shower 120 . 0 110 . 0 4 . non - resident ( meal + break only ) 55 . 0 45 . 0 note ; . we will try as far as possible to accommodate any special requirement you may have . please send detail as early as possible about the follow : special dietary requirement , partial attendance at the conference , or accommodation for more than 2 night etc . [ for non-member ] standard unwage [ ] please enrol me as a member of the foundation : 20 . 0 [ ] please enrol me as a member of the foundation : 10 . 0 [ enclose proof of unwage ( e . g . student ) status . ] important : remember to deduct 10 pound if you be pay before july 1st , 1998 ! further note : we have endeavour to keep cost to an absolute minimum , to maximize access . however , any surplus in the fund which be pay for this will go to support our work in documentation and promotion of endanger language . if you can , please add a donation , mark the item below . possible donation [ pound ] please write the total amount of your payment [ pound ] method of payment - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 . uk cheque ( in pound sterl ) should be make payable to : foundation for endanger language 2 . for cheque in other currency please add 10 % to cover bank charge . 3 . the appropriate amount may be transfer directly to : foundation for endanger language account 50073456 . sort code 08-90 - 2 . co - operative bank , 16 st . stephen street , bristol , bs1 1jr , england 4 . to pay by by credit card [ visa / mastercard ] please complete the follow name as on c / card . . . . address as on c / card . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . credit card number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . c / card deat of expiry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . please return this form with your payment to : margaret j . allen treasurer , foundation for endanger language 14 , newland park close , york y010 3hw england josallen @ compuserve . com - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - nichola ostler manage director president linguacubun ltd foundation for endanger language http : / / www . bri . ac . uk / dept / philosophy / ctll / fel / batheaston villum , 172 bailbrook lane bath ba1 7aa england + 44-1225 - 85-2865 fax + 44-1225 - 85-9258 nostler @ chibcha . demon . co . uk diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-862msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-862msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b075ae96 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-862msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: afro - asiatic language + +fourth conference on afro-asiatic languages centre of african study school of oriental & african studies london 25-27 th june 1998 invited speakers * : robert hoberman , suny john saeed , tcd baye yimam , aau * paul newman regret that due to unforeseen circumstance he will be unable to attend as guest speaker as previously advertise . thursday , june 25 welcome by prof . r . j . hayward 09 : 00-10 : 0 robert hoberman , state university of new york : what be a binyan : maltese verb morphology 10 : 00-10 : 20 break 10 : 20-11 : 0 talus siloni , tel - aviv university : phonological case check domain : the case of genitive 11 : 00-11 : 40 nilus mandelblit , university of pari 7 : blend in hebrew causative 11 : 40-12 : 20 mohame naji , university of pari x & viii : on the nature of the participial structure : the case of the semitic active participle 12 : 20 - 2 : 0 lunch 2 : 0 - 2 : 40 ruth kempson & malcolm edwards , soas & birkbeck college : resumptive pronoun in arabic & english 2 : 40 - 3 : 20 sabrina bendjaballah , university of pari 7 : some aspect of palatalization in somalus 3 : 20 - 4 : 0 alie kihm , cnrs , pari : the berber construct state as subject mark 4 : 0 - 4 : 20 break 4 : 20 - 5 : 0 sharon rose , university of californium - san diego : triple take : tigre and the case of internal reduplication 5 : 0 - 5 : 40 giuliano lancioni , university of rome 1 : noun phrase in amharic & standard arabic 5 : 40 - 6 : 20 hagit borer , university of southern californium : the argument structure of causative : a top - down approach 6 : 30 drink party host by soas linguistic dept . friday , june 26 09 : 00-10 : 0 john saeed , trinity college dublin : 10 : 00-10 : 20 break 10 : 20-11 : 0 chri reintges , holland institute of generative linguistic : the correlation of verb movement , event semantic and subject agreement in older egyptian 11 : 00-11 : 40 david swinburne , soas : ' copular pronoun ' and the dynamic of hebrew 11 : 40-12 : 20 jamal ouhalla , queen mary & westfield , london : possession in sentence & in noun phrase 12 : 20 - 2 : 0 lunch 2 : 0 - 2 : 40 jacqueline lecarme , cnrs , nice : gender ' polarity ' and the nature of nominal number 2 : 40 - 3 : 20 jame roberts , summer institute of linguistic - chave : feature spread in mokulu noun plural 3 : 20 - 4 : 0 mara frascarelli , university of rome 3 : long movement , " that-trace " effect and antiagreement in somalus 4 : 0 - 4 : 20 break 4 : 20 - 5 : 0 degif petros , mit : classify the subject agreement suffix of semitic 5 : 0 - 5 : 40 edit doron , hebrew university , jerusalem : the passive participle in hebrew 5 : 40 - 6 : 20 business meet 8 : 0 dinner saturday , june 27 09 : 00-10 : 0 baye yimam , addi ababa university : agreement phenomena in amharic 10 : 00-10 : 20 break 10 : 20-11 : 0 miriam engelhardt , hebrew university , jerusalem : definiteness and the construct form 11 : 00-11 : 40 shuly wintner , university of tbingen : definiteness agreement & inheritance in hebrew 11 : 40-12 : 20 melanie green , queen mary & westfield , london : the focus property of copular sentence 12 : 20 - 2 : 0 lunch 2 : 0 - 2 : 40 ur shlonsky , university of geneva : copular construction & subject position in hebrew 2 : 40 - 3 : 20 philippe sgral , university of pari 7 : on phonological process in the " 3rd conjugation " of somalus 3 : 20 - 4 : 0 marco svolacchia & annarita pugielli , university of rome 3 : polysynthesis in east cushitic 4 : 0 - 4 : 20 break 4 : 20 - 5 : 0 abdellah chekayri & tobia scheer , al - akawayn university : the appearance of glide in classical arabic defective verb 5 : 0 - 5 : 40 jean lowenstamm , university of pari 7 : the feminine & impersonal in chaha 5 : 40 - 6 : 20 abdelkader fassi fehri , moham v university : on strict adjacency in vs & nposs sequence conference site the conference * be host by the school of oriental and african study . conference session will take place in the lower ground floor lecture theatre of the main build at soas . soas be locate on the north-west corner of russell square . the nearest tube station be russell square on the piccadilly line . goodge st . on the northern line , euston square on the circle and metropolitan and euston main line station be 10 minute walk away . * the conference be finance through the research committee of the school of oriental & african study and the summer institute of linguistic . local committee : prof . r . j . hayward , dr . b . ingham , dr . j . ouhallum , ms . d . perrett . fees participant will be ask to pay a daily fee of 5 to cover conference expense . accommodation accommodation will be arrange at dinwiddy house , the soas student residence , in single study bedroom with en-suite shower , toilet and handbasin . room will be available from wednesday 24th june at 22 per night for bed & breakfast . please confirm your reservation as soon as possible use the accommodation form below . dinwiddy house be locate on pentonville road not far from king cross station 10-15 minute walk from soas . participant will need to make their own way , on foot or by local transport ( 73 bus ) , to the conference site each day . detail of hotel accommodation in the russell square area can be supply on request . all correspondence should be address to : denise perrett , centre of african study , school of oriental & african study , russell square , london , wc1h 0xg tel : 0181-964 - 9141 fax : 0171-323 - 6254 e-mail : cal @ soa . ac . uk accommodation form please indicate below which accommodation option you want to take . it may also help us to know your travel plan . please complete the form and e-mail it to cal @ soa . ac . uk name : e-mail address : 1 . i wish to book bed & breakfast accommodation at dinwiddy house at 22 / twenty two pound sterl per night ( payable on arrival ) for the follow night - 24th june yes / no 25th june yes / no 26th june yes / no 27th june yes / no 2 . i would like to receive information on hotel accommodation in the russell square area . yes / no 3 . i have make independent accommodation arrangement . yes / no 4 . i plan to travel by - airport : arrival date : arrival time : flight no : air _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ train _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ other _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 . i require information on ( other , please specify ) : travel to london ( direction design for destination soas residence . ) arrive by air : heathrow - underground piccadilly line to king 's cross . gatwick - rail link to king 's x . luton - rail link train to king 's x . city - dockland railway & underground connection . arrive by rail : waterloo - from eurostar terminal change to underground for king 's x ( northern line to leicester square change to piccadilly for king 's x or bakerloo change to piccadilly line at piccadilly circus ) . other main line station - change to underground for connection to king 's x . arrive by car : direction available on request . car park be a major problem in central london . taxis : meter cab rank at all airport and main line station . the walk from king 's cross station to dinwiddy house be 0 . 5 km . those with heavy luggage may prefer to take a taxi from the station . diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-863msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-863msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a3259e97 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-863msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 8th international conference on functional grammar + +the eighth international conference on functional grammar ( icfg8 ) be be hold at the vrije universiteit amsterdam ( netherland ) from july 6th through 9th . for full detail , include the conference program and abstract of all papers , as well as information on travel and accommodation , see : http : / / www . mi . coventry . ac . uk / fgis / 8thicfg . html to register as a participant in the conference , please contact : icfg8 @ let . vu . nl lachlan mackenzie free university amsterdam diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-864msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-864msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cf2b25f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-864msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: special issue jetai + +call for papers journal of experimental and theoretical artificial intelligence special issue on memory-based language processing memory - base language process ( mblp ) view language process as be base on the direct reuse of previous experience rather than on the use of abstraction extract from that experience . in such a framework , language acquisition be model as the storage of exemplar , and language process as similarity-base reason . mblp derive from work in artificial intelligence ( case-base reason , memory-base reason , instance-base learn , lazy learn ) , linguistic ( analogical model ) , computational linguistic ( example-base machine translation , case-base language process , data-orient parse ) , and statistical pattern recognition ( k-nn model ) . in recent research , it have be show that the application of algorithm base on this framework lead to accurate and efficient language model in diverse language process area ( phonology , morphology , syntax , semantics , discourse ) . we invite theoretical papers on model , algorithm and metric for memory-base language process , and empirical study compare mblp variant to each other or to alternative non-memory - base approach for specific language process task . time table deadline for submission : september 1 , 1998 notification deat : november 1 , 1998 deadline for final version : january 1 , 1999 special issue : summer or autumn 1999 instruction for author : 1 . the original manuscript and three clear copy should be submit to : walter daeleman ( guest editor ) ilk research group , computational linguistic tilburg university warandelaan 2 5037 gc tilburg build b , room 307 the netherland + 31 13 4663070 ( phone ) + 31 13 4663110 ( fax ) walter . daeleman @ kub . nl all papers will be referee by at least three reviewer . 2 . all papers must be in english . the entire manuscript should be type on one side only of plain paper , either a4 or 8 . 5 x 11 inch , with double space use throughout . 3 . the first page of the manuscript should carry the title , the name , institutional address , and institutional telephone number of the author , and a short title of no more than 50 character ( include space ) to be use as a run head . the second page of the manuscript should carry an abstract of about 200 word . the remainder of the text should not exceed 30 double space page , include reference but exclude figure and table . all figure and table must be refer to by number in the text . 4 . an original set of professional quality figure should accompany the manuscript . line draw may be indium ink original or glossy print . halftone illustration must be submit as glossy print . illustration cannot be print in color . 5 . table should be type on separate page , which should accompany the text . 6 . the text should be write in third person to facilitate blind review . the name of the author or their institution should appear only on the title page . 7 . the name-date style should be use for all reference . all author ' name should be include in the reference list . journal name should not be abbreviate . inclusive page number must be give for all reference to article in journal , proceedings volumes , or book . with the exception of thesis or dissertation , unpublish work should not be include as reference . 8 . footnote may not be use . endnote may be use if necessary ; they should be collect on separate sheet at the end of the text . 9 . fifty free offprint will be provide to the first author of each paper . there will be no page charge . diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-864msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-864msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d4b2c336 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-864msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: acm sigir98 workshop on multimedium index and retrieval + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * note that the deadline for initial submission has been extended to june 19 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * acm sigir ' 98 post - conference workshop multimedia indexing and retrieval melbourne , australium , august 28 , 1998 call for participation background : this workshop will focus on the require functionality , technique , and evaluation criterion for multimedium information retrieval system . researcher have be investigate content-base retrieval from non-text source such as image , audio and video . initially , the focus of these effort be on content analysis and retrieval technique tailor to a specific media ; more recently , researcher have start to combine attribute from various media . the goal of multimedium ir system be to handle general query such as " find outdoor picture or video of clinton and gore discuss environmental issue " . answer such query require intelligent exploitation of both text / speech and visual content . multimedium ir be a very broad area cover both infrastructure issue ( e . g . efficient storage criterion , network , client-server model ) and intelligent content analysis and retrieval . since this be a one-day workshop , we have choose three focus area in the intelligent analysis and retrieval area . about the workshop : the first focus of this workshop be on integrate information from various media source in order to handle multimodal query on large , diverse database . an example of such a collection would be the www . in such case , a query may be decompose into a set of media query , each involve a different index scheme . the interaction of various media source that occur in the same context ( e . g . , text accompany picture , audio accompany video ) be of special interest ; such interaction can be exploit in both the content analysis and retrieval phase . the second focus deal with example of research use content and organization of multimedium information into semantic class . user pose and expect a retrieval to provide answer to semantic question . in practice this be difficult to achieve . build structure that encode semantic information in a fairly domain independent and robust manner be extremely difficult . a quick review of computer vision research over the last few year point to this difficulty . in many case , image content can be use in conjunction with user interaction and domain specificity to retrieve semantically meaningful information . however , it be clear that retrieval by similarity of visual attribute when use arbitrarily cannot provide semantically meaningful information . for example , a search for a red flower by color red on a very heterogeneous database cannot be expect to yeild meaningful result . on the other hand retrieval of red flower in a database of flower can be achieve use color . in context therefore , example of research use content and organization of multimedium information into semantic class will be discuss . many system , particularly image and video base one require an example picture which can be use as a query ( alternatively , the user may be require to draw a picture ) . it may be unrealistic to expect an example image to be alway available . thus , it would be useful to find way of generate new query . can nlp technique be combine with computer vision technique to generate such query ? or can multimodal retrieval technique be combine to create query suitable for image , video and audio retrieval ? in general , a question be how can we create realistic query for realistic system . the third focus of this workshop be on evaluation technique for multimedium retrieval . currently , most researcher be use the standard evaluation measure define for text document ; these need to be extend / modify for multimedium document . there be also a high degree of subjectivity involve that need to be address . we will focus on the follow specific topic : - content analysis and retrieval from various media ( text , image , video , audio ) - interaction of modality ( e . g . text , image ) in index , retrieval - effective user interface ( permit query refinement etc . ) - evaluation methodology for multimedium information . we have find that researcher pay insufficient attention to it . - technique for relevance rank - multimodal query formation / decomposition - logic formalism for multimodal query - index and retrieval from scan document - e . g extract text from image , word spot - as a retrieval technique for both handwritten and print document . - testbed for evaluate multimodal retrieval : it would be nice to have some resource share here since annotate these , and come up with a good query set be difficult participation : two type of participation be expect . those interest in make a presentation at this workshop should submit their full papers either in online postscript version or in hardcopy by regular mail to the address give below . the papers should not exceed 5 , 0 word , include figure , table , and reference . those interest in participate , but not present papers , should submit a statement of interest , not to exceed 500 word . this should clearly state what aspect ( s ) of the workshop reflect their research interest . these will be use to select panelist . both type of submission be due on friday , june 5th . decision will be make no later than friday , june 26th . in the case of paper submission , the final camera-ready papers be due on july 24th . work note will be make available to all participant at the workshop . all the submission should be send to : prof . rohinus k . sriharus , cedar / suny at buffalo ub common 520 lee entrance , suite 202 amherst , ny 14228 - 2583 rohinus @ cedar . buffalo . edu organization : workshop chair ( also program chair ) rohinus k . sriharus , suny at buffalo ( rohinus @ cedar . buffalo . edu ) zhongfeus zhang , suny at buffalo ( zhongfeus @ cedar . buffalo . edu ) r . manmatha , university of massachussett ( manmatha @ c . umass . edu ) s . ravelum , university of massachussett ( ravelum @ c . umass . edu ) program committee member : shih - fu chang ( columbium u . , usa ) david harper ( robert gordon university , u . k . ) alex hauptmann ( cmu , usa ) rakesh kumar ( sarnoff , usa ) desaus narasimhalu ( isi , singapore ) candace sidner ( lotus , usa ) peter schauble ( eth , switzerland ) timetable : paper or statement of interest submission : june 5th , 1998 decision : july 19th , 1998 camera - ready paper due : july 24th , 1998 sigir conference : august 24th - 28th , 1998 workshop : august 29th , 1998 further information : further question may be direct to the address above , or go to the web page of this workshop at http : / / www . cedar . buffalo . edu / sigir98 / mmtr . html or the sigir conference main web page at http : / / www . c . mu . oz . au / sigir98 / diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-865msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-865msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0cbe4b8a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-865msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 10th icehl + +10th international conference on english historical linguistic manchester , 21-26 august 1998 our conference website be now , apparently , fully operational again after have be wholly or partly unobtainable outside manchester for a few day , for technical reason we do n't yet know . apology to anyone who be inconvenience . please let us know if there be still any problem . on the www you will find a list of plenary and ordinary papers , many of the abstract , a * * provisional * * programme , information on workshop and associate activity , and lot of other stuff on the venue and the city . detail travel information will be add later this month . if you have any query , please address them to 10icehl @ man . ac . uk thank you . ( prof . ) david denison < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > organise committee , 10icehl dept of english and american study university of manchester | manchester m13 9pl | u . k . http : / / www . art . man . ac . uk / english / project / 10icehl . htm ( www ) 10icehl @ man . ac . uk ( e-mail ) + 44 ( 0 ) 161-275 3256 ( fax ) diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-869msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-869msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a5cfb75b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-869msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: available for review : discourse , vietnamese + +the book list below be in the linguist office and now available for review . if you be interest in review a book ( or lead a discussion of the book ) ; please contact our book review editor , andrew carnie , at : carnie @ linguistlist . org please include in your request message a brief statement about your research interest , background , affiliation and other information that may be valuable to help us select a suitable reviewer . discourse & cognitive linguistics : liebert , wolf and g . redeker and l . waugh . discourse and perspective in cognitive linguistic . john benjamin publish co . 1997 narrative & vietnamese : daley , karen ann , ( 1998 ) vietnamese classifier in narrative text . summer institute of linguistic . arlington tx . diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-86msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-86msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7aadd233 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-86msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cole / acl ' 98 worshop on process of dependency - base grammar + +coling-acl ' 98 workshop call for papers + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + + process of dependency - base grammar + + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + august 15 , 1998 universite de montreal montreal , quebec , canada http : / / tornade . ere . umontreal . ca / ~ polguera / eng / dgworkshop . html http : / / coling-acl 98 . iro . umontreal . ca this one-day workshop will be a meet point for researcher interest in the implementation of dependency - base grammar ( dgs ) . it will be a forum for present different theoretical approach to dgs , as well as strategy adopt for their implementation . although the focus of this workshop be on dgs , it also aim at establish connection between different approach to the model and implementation of grammatical phenomenon . tou be invite to submit papers on the follow , or relate , topic : theoretical aspect - correspondence between semantic and syntactic structure ; - correspondence between syntactic structure and the surface text ; - interaction between lexical and grammatical knowledge ; - comparison between different dg approach . implementation - natural language generation with dgs ; - parse with dgs ; - build dependency-annotate corpus . additional issue - are " pure " dependency formalism sufficient to account for all syntactic phenomenon or do they need to be augment with phrase structure ? - should dgs be consider as a simple notational variant of other type of formal grammar or be there deep reason for adopt them ? each speaker will be give 30 minute to present a paper follow by 15 minute for question / discussion . organize committee sylvain kahane ( talana , universite pari 7 ) < sk @ ccr . jussieu . fr > alie polguere ( universite de montreal ) < polguera @ ere . umontreal . ca > requirement for submission - maximum length of 10 page include figure and reference - a4 or us letter format ; set margin so that the text lie within a rectangle of 6 . 5x9 inch ( 16 . 5x23 cm ) . - classical font such as time roman or computer modern , 11 to 12 point for text , 14 to 16 point for heading and title - leat user be encourage to use the style file provide by acl : http : / / coling-acl 98 . iro . umontreal . ca / colaclsub . sty - paper should be submit as hardcopy - - five ( 5 ) be require . - submission should be send to : alie polguere departement of linguistics and translation c . p . 6128 , succ . centre - ville montreal ( quebec ) h3c 3j7 canada deadline - submission due : march 15 , 1998 - notification of acceptance : may 1 , 1998 - final manuscript due : june 15 , 1998 program comittee anne abeille ( u . pari 7 ) michael a . covington ( u . of georgium ) michel elhadad ( ben - gurion u . ) sylvain kahane ( u ; pari 7 ) dick hudson ( u . college london ) igor mel ' cuk ( u . de montreal ) alexis nasr ( u . d ' avignon ) alie polguere ( u . de montreal ) petr sgall ( charle u . ) jacque vergne ( u . de caen ) diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-86msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-86msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..21affba3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-86msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: typology and theory + +call for paper the syllable : typology and theory a conference on the representation and the typology of the syllable will be hold in teubingen , germany , from june the 30th till july the 2nd 1998 . there will be 9 slot for papers . travel expense of speaker will be partially reimburse . in addition to the 9 open slot , there be six invite speaker : stuart davi ( indiana university ) tracy allan hall ( zentrum fuer allgemeine sprachwissenschaft , berlin ) junko ito ( university of californium at santa cruz ) john mccarthy ( university of massachusett at amherst ) armin mester ( university of californium at santa cruz ) marc van oostendorp ( hil / rijksuniversiteit leiden ) . abstract be invite which focus on the follow topic : - - the status of the syllable in the phonological theory - - phonotactic - - syllable weight - - interaction between the syllable and higher prosodic constituent - - diachronic study paper will be 45 minute plus 15 minute for discussion . abstract submission . abstract may not exceed 2 page with at least a 1 inch margin on all four side and should use a font not smaller than 12 pt . five anonymous copy accompany by a camera-ready original with author \ 180 name , address , and affiliation should be send to : syllable conference seminar f \ 252r sprachwissenschaft wilhelmstrasse 113 72074 t \ 252bingen germany deadline : 31st march1998 phone : + 49-7071 - 77304 , or + 49-7071 - 77315 email : caroline . fery @ uni-tuebingen . de , or ruben . van-de - vijver @ uni-tuebingen . de ruben van de vijver universitaet tuebingen seminar fuer sprachwissenschaft wilhelmstrasse 113 72074 tuebingen germany + 49-70712977315 diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-870msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-870msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4b155ef5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-870msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: available for review : syntax , optimality , acquisition + +the book list below be in the linguist office and now available for review . if you be interest in review a book ( or lead a discussion of the book ) ; please contact our book review editor , andrew carnie , at : carnie @ linguistlist . org please include in your request message a brief statement about your research interest , background , affiliation and other information that may be valuable to help us select a suitable reviewer . please do * not * simply point to an online cv or website , such message will be ignore . syntax beerman , leblanc and van riemsdijk . 1997 . rightward movement . john benjamin . philadephium syntax , semantics and acquisition : crain and thornton . 1998 . investigation in universal grammar . a guide to experiment on the acquisition of syntax and semantics . mit press . cambridge . optimality and syntax barbosa , fox , hagstrom , mcginni and pesetsky ed . 1998 . optimality and competition in syntax . mit press . cambridge . diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-874msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-874msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..edecbc97 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-874msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 6th dgfs - summer school : ` language typology in mainz + +6th dgfs - summer school 1998 : " language typology " from august , 31 - september , 11 1998 at the johann gutenberg - university mainz organizer : walter bisang / bernhard hiegl the 6th summer school of the german linguistic society ( dgfs ) will take place at the johann gutenberg - university of mainz from august , 31 to september , 11 1998 . 1 . content - 14 course of 2 hour a day from monday to friday - plenary lecture and discussion every day - distinguish guest speaker participation will be certify . course : course entitle in german will be hold in german ; course entitle in english will be hold in english - auer , peter ( hamburg ) : sprachtypologie und phonologie ( language typology and phonology ) - bisang , walter ( mainz ) : grammatikalisierung ( grammaticalization ) - cinque , guglielmo ( venice ) : the syntax and typology of adverb and tense / mood / modality / aspect - comrie , bernard ( leipzig ) : typology of reference track - corbett , greville ( surrey ) : typology of gender system and number system - croft , william ( manchester ) : typology and cognition - foley , william ( sidney ) : comparative grammar of papuan language - haspelmath , martin ( bamberg ) : morphologische typologie ( morphological typology ) - kornfilt , jaklin ( syracuse ) : theoretical perspective in syntactic change - lehmann , christian ( bielefeld ) : typologie de yukatekischen ( typology of yucatec ) - plank , fran and lahirus , aditus ( konstanz ) : co - variation of phonology , morphology , and syntax ? the prospects for holistic typology - siewierska , anna ( lancaster ) : word order typology : synchrony and diachrony - stassen , leon ( nijmegen ) : typology as a reductionist method - stolz , thoma ( breman ) : sprachliche konvergenz : areale und typologie ( linguistic convergence : areal and typology ) plenary lecture : - lehmann , christian ( bielefeld ) : sprachdokumentation : ein programm ( language documentation-a programme ) - foley , william ( sidney ) : the problem of precategoriality and symmetrical voice language in the philippine - cinque , guglielmo ( venice ) : the universal structure of the clause : adverb phrase and tam head - lahirus , aditus ( konstanz ) : grammaticalisation in germanic - stolz , thoma ( breman ) : komitative - global und areal ( comitative - globally and areally ) - siewierska , anna ( lancaster ) : agreement marker v . bind pronoun - kornfilt , jaklin ( syracuse ) : remark on type of agreement and case : a study in the historical morphosyntax of turkic language - comrie , bernard ( leipzig ) : typology and the history of language - stassen , leon ( nijmegen ) : black and white language : parameter cluster from a typological and areal perspective guest speaker : - haider , hubert ( salzburg ) : sprachvergleich in der formalen linguistik ( language comparison in formal linguistics ) - johanson , lar ( mainz ) : aspekt ( aspect ) - ramat , paolo ( pavium ) : sprachliche kategorien und kategorisierungen - van der auwera , johan ( antwerpen ) : areality in language typology ( with special reference to the problem of standard average european language ) for a detail schedule of the summer school please look at our homepage . however , it have be determine that the course will be assign to three timeblock . the plan assignment to the individual block look like follow : 10 : 45 - 12 : 15 auer , corbett , comrie , siewierska , haspelmath 13 : 45 - 15 : 15 cinque , croft , foley , stolz 15 : 30 - 17 : 0 bisang , kornfilt , lehmann , plank / lahirus , stassen 2 . cost student / person without income : non-member : dm 280 / 350 * dgfs - member : dm 252 / 315 * university employe / person with income : non-member : dm 560 / 650 * dgfs - member : dm 504 / 585 * participant from ` country with low salary have to pay half of the student fee . * = participant fee after june , 30 1998 . 3 . accomodation there be accomodation possibility on campus at very reasonable price ( approximately 100 bed ) : 1 bed in a double room : approx . dm 170 , - for 2 week + deposit of dm 50 , - - the assignment follow after application in chronological order of request . mediation of hotel room be also possible . 4 . application / information johann gutenberg - universitat mainz institut fur allgemeine und vergleichende sprachwissenschaft fb 14 . 20 dgfs - summer school bernhard hiegl d-55099 mainz , germany phone / fax : + + 49 ( 0 ) 6131 / 39-3980 e-mail : lingtyp @ mail . uni-mainz . de homepage : http : / / www . uni-mainz . de / ~ lingtyp ( latest information and course description here ! ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-877msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-877msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5a94c39a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-877msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 2nd workshop on interlingua cfp + +second workshop on interlinguas : call for papers from text to representation : second workshop on interlinguas tuesday , october 27 , 1998 ( precede the amta 98 conference ) sheraton buck county hotel , langhorne , pennsylvanium [ http : / / crl . nmsu . edu / event / fwoi / secondworkshop / index . html ] the focus of this workshop will be a multi-lingual text and the task of represent aspect of that text use an interlingual representation ( il ) . the format be mean to encourage concrete discussion on how ils handle particular challenge , include , but not limit to , representation of : basic predicate / argument structure noun phrase / referent proper noun prepositional mean non-literal language temporal relation textual organization lexical divergence syntactic divergence submitter be invite to select some aspect or section of the text , in a single language , or a language pair / set , and submit a short position paper , describe the il representation for that aspect . in addition to provide concrete il representation and term ( ontological entity / atom ) , submitter be encourage to focus also on the reason why one would choose to define these particular term , and the justification for define in a particular way the relation , slot , and filler of the term . paper should define the aspect to be discuss , identify instance in the text , provide a representation for these instance , and categorize the instance accord to the treatment propose . the papers will be collect and publish as the proceedings of the workshop . submission of end-to - end output of an il system ( include and identify relevant hand-craft element ) be especially encourage . submission could also propose theoretical justification for a particular framework , in particular how the build block of the system work in handle an aspect of the text . the workshop itself will consist of panel organize around the representational aspect select by the participant . the panel presentation will be supplement by period for general discussion and other activity . ideally , the result of the workshop will be - in some case , a consistent set of il expression for the various problematic issue raise by the text and - in other case , a clearer delineation of ( 1 ) how the various problematic issue in the text be treat in different ils and ( 2 ) the fundamental difference in approach that motivate these different il treatment . a final product of the workshop will be an outline of the issue discuss in determine whether combine il approach be possible and / or desirable . these result will provide a basis for further workshop . the multi-lingual text will be available at http : / / crl . nmsu . edu / event / fwoi / secondworkshop / text . html in gloss english , french , spanish , chinese , arabic , german , russian , persian , italian , catalan , vietnamese , malay , greek , bulgarian , tamil , and portuguese version , as they become available . notice of interest in participation : july 10 , 1998 ( to shelmreus @ crl . nmsu . edu ) ( please identify specifically what aspect of il representation you intend to address ) position paper submission : august 10 , 1998 notification : september 10 , 1998 final copy of papers : october 10 , 1998 workshop : october 27 , 1998 submission may be in print or electronic form ( latex , framemaker ) , but should follow acl style sheet ( available at http : / / www . c . columbium . edu / ~ acl / home . html ) . submission should be send to : stephen helmreich compute research laboratory new mexico state university po box 30001 / 3crl las cruce , nm 88003 ( usa ) phone : ( 505 ) 646-2141 fax : ( 505 ) 646-6218 e-mail : shelmreus @ crl . nmsu . edu the registration fee for the conference be $ 50 . non - presenter will be accept on a first-come , first serve basis . a copy of the registration form be available at : http : / / crl . nmsu . edu / event / fwoi / secondworkshop / registration . html diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-877msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-877msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..76b5129c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-877msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: icgi-98 call for paper + +call for participation fourth international colloquium on grammatical inference ( icgi-98 ) http : / / www . c . iastate . edu / ~ icgi98 / icgi98 . html program co - chair : vasant honavar and giora slutzkus , iowa state university july 12-14 , 1998 iowa state university ame , iowa , usa . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cosponsor at iowa state university by international institute of theoretical and apply physic complex adaptive system group iowa computational biology laboratory artificial intelligence research laboratory department of computer science in cooperation with american association for artificial intelligence ieee system , man , and cybernetic society acl special interest group on natural language learn - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - introduction grammatical inference , variously refer to as automaton induction , grammar induction , and automatic language acquisition , refer to the process of learn of grammar and language from datum . machine learn of grammar find a variety of application in syntactic pattern recognition , adaptive intelligent agent , diagnosis , computational biology , system model , prediction , natural language acquisition , datum mine and knowledge discovery . traditionally , grammatical inference have be study by researcher in several research community include : information theory , formal language , automa theory , language acquisition , computational linguistic , machine learn , pattern recognition , computational learn theory , neural network , etc . perhap one of the first attempt to bring together researcher work on grammatical inference for an interdisciplinary exchange of research result take place under the aegis of the first colloquium on grammatical inference hold at the university of essex in unite kingdom in april 1993 . this be follow by the ( second ) international colloquium on grammatical inference , hold at alicante in spain , the proceedings of which be publish by springer - verlag as volume 862 of the lecture note in artificial intelligence , and the third international colloquium on grammatical inference , hold at montpellier in france , the proceedings of which be publish by springer - verlag as volume 1147 of the lecture note in artificial intelligence . follow the success of these event and the workshop on automa induction , grammatical inference , and language acquisition , hold in conjunction with the international conference on machine learn at nashville in unite state in july 1997 , the fourth international colloquium on grammatical inference will be hold from july 12 through july 14 , 1998 , at iowa state university in unite state . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - topic of interest the conference seek to provide a forum for presentation and discussion of original research papers on all aspect of grammatical inference include , but not limit to : * different model of grammar induction : e . g . , learn from example , learn use example and query , incremental versus non-incremental learn , distribution-free model of learn , learn under various distributional assumption ( e . g . , simple distribution ) , impossibility result , complexity result , characterization of representational and search bias of grammar induction algorithm . * algorithm for induction of different class of language and automaton : e . g . , regular , context-free , and context-sensitive language , interest subset of the above under additional syntactic constraint , tree and graph grammar , picture grammar , multi-dimensional grammar , attribute grammar , parameterize model , etc . * theoretical and experimental analysis of different approach to grammar induction include artificial neural network , statistical method , symbolic method , information-theoretic approach , minimum description length , and complexity-theoretic approach , heuristic method , etc . * broader perspective on grammar induction - - e . g . , acquisition of grammar in conjunction with language semantics , semantic constraint on grammar , language acquisition by situate agent and robot , acquisition of language construct that describe object and event in space and time , developmental and evolutionary constraint on language acquisition , etc . * demonstrate or potential application of grammar induction in natural language acquisition , computational biology , structural pattern recognition , information retrieval , text process , adaptive intelligent agent , system model and control , and other domain . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - program committee technical program chair : vasant honavar and giora slutzkus , iowa state university , usa . technical program committee : r . berwick , mit , usa a . brazma , european bioinformatic institute , cambridge , uk . m . brend , john hopkin university , usa c . cardie , cornell university , usa w . daeleman , tilburg university , netherland d . dowe , monash university , australium p . dupont , university jean monnet at st . etienne , france . d . estival , university of melbourne , australium j . feldman , international computer science institute , berkeley , usa l . gile , nec research institute , princeton , usa j . gregor , university of tennessee , usa c . de la higuera , university jean monnet at st . etienne , france a . itaus , technion , israel t . knuutilum , university of turku , finland j . koza , stanford university , usa k . lang , nec research institute , princeton , usa . m . li , university of waterloo , canada e . makinen , university of tampere , finland l . miclet , enssat , lannion , france . g . nagaraja , indian institute of technology , bombay , indium h . ney , university of technology , aachen , germany j . nicola , irisa , france r . parekh , allstate research and plan center , menlo park , usa l . pitt , university of illinoi at urbana - champaign , usa d . power , flinder university , australium l . reeker , national science foundation , usa y . sakakibara , tokyo denkus university , japan . c . samuelsson , lucent technology , usa a . sharma , university of new south wale , australium . e . vidal , u . politecnica de valencium , spain - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - local arrangement committee dale grosvenor , iowa state university , usa . k . balakrishnan , iowa state university , usa . r . bhatt , iowa state university , usa j . yang , iowa state university , usa . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - invite paper 1 . j . feldman , international computer science institute and university of californium , berkeley , ca , usa . topic : natural language acquisition ( exact title to be announce ) . 2 . a . brazma , european bioinformatic institute , cambridge . topic : pattern discovery in biosequence . ( exact title to be announce ) . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - tutorial ( s ) 1 . kolmogorov complexity and it application , jack lutz , iowa state university . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - list of accept paper 1 . stochastic regular tree language inference , rafael c . carrasco , jose oncina and jorge calera 2 . the data drive approach apply to the ostia algorithm , jose oncina 3 . approximate learn of random subsequential transducer , antonio castellano 4 . how consider incompatible state merging may reduce the dfa induction search tree , francoi coste and jacque nicola 5 . learn regular grammar to model musical style : compare different code scheme , p . p . cruz - alcazar and e . vidal - ruiz 6 . using symbol cluster to improve probabilistic automaton inference , pierre dupont and lin chase 7 . learn a subclass of context - free language j . emerald , k . subramanian , and d . thoma 8 . learn a determinisitic finite automaton with a recurrent neural network , l firoiu , t oate , and p r cohen 9 . learn feature - base phrase - structure rule with the grammar inference tool , b . geistert 10 . learn stochastic finite automa from expert , colin de la higuera . 11 . a stochastic search approach to grammar induction hugue juille and jordan pollack 12 . grammar model and grammar induction in the system nl page , keselj 13 . result of the abbadingo one dfa learn competition and a new evidence drive state merge algorithm k . j . lang , b . a . pearlmutter and r . price 14 . transducer - learn experiment on language understand pic and e . vidal 15 . learn k-variable pattern language efficiently stochastically finite on average from positive datum peter rossmanith and thoma zeugmann 16 . locally threshold testable language in strict sense : application to the inference problem , jose ruiz , salvador espana , and pedro garcium 17 . grammatical inference in document recognition , saidus , tayeb - bey 18 . learn a subclass of linear language from positive structural information , jose sempere and g . nagaraja 19 . why mean help learn syntax , isabelle tellier 20 . a performance evaluation of automatic survey classifier , viechnickus 21 . apply grammatical inference by learn a language model for oral dialogue jacque chodorowskus and laurent miclet 22 . a polynomial time incremental algorithm for learn dfa , r . parekh , c . nichitu , v . honavar - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - conference format and proceeding the conference will include oral and possibly poster presentation of accept papers , a small number of tutorial and invite talk . all accept papers will appear in the conference proceedings to be publish by springer - verlag as a volume in the lecture note in artificial intelligence which be part of the springer - verlag lecture note in computer science sery . instruction for preparation of camera - ready version of accept and invite paper for publication - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - financial support limit financial support may be available , subject to the availability of fund , for : * scientist ( especially junior researcher ) from develop country , especially for those who can find other source of support for extend visit at a us institution * graduate student and postdoc from us institution additional detail will be post as they become available . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - for additional details , see http : / / www . c . iastate . edu / ~ icgi98 / icgi98 . html diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-878msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-878msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..84eeea03 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-878msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conf : computerm workshop at coling-acl ' 98 + +computerm ' 98 workshop announcement first workshop on computational terminology when : august 15 , 1998 ( just after coling-acl98 ) where : university of montreal , montreal ( quebec , canada ) http : / / tornade . ere . umontreal . ca / ~ lhommem / cole / computerm . html context the workshop provide a forum to bring together researcher from the field of computational linguistics , terminology , automate translation , information retrieval and lexicography who share an interest in computational aspect of terminology process : acquisition , extraction , index , machine-aid thesaurus build , dictionary construction , etc . registration the number of participant to the workshop be limit . it be advisable to pre-register as soon as possible : http : / / coling-acl 98 . iro . umontreal . ca / fee . html additional information ( travel , accomodation , tourism . . . ) see the coling-acl98 conference main page at : http : / / coling-acl 98 . iro . umontreal . ca / mainpage . html paper presentation schedule : ( preliminary ) august 15 , 1998 saturday - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 8 : 45 - - 9 : 0 open address 9 : 0 - - 9 : 30 david hull : " a practical approach to terminology alignment " 9 : 30 - - 10 : 0 akiko n . aizawa , kyo kageura : " an approach to the automatic generation of multilingual keyword cluster " 10 : 0 - - 10 : 30 ralf brown : " automatically - extract thesaurus for cross-language ir : when better be worse " 10 : 30 - - 10 : 45 coffee break 10 : 45 - - 11 : 45 first poster session 11 : 45 - - 12 : 15 fidelium ibekwe - sanjuan : " build a prototype system for trend survey in a knowledge extraction program " 12 : 15 - - 12 : 45 anne condamine , josette reyberolle " ctkb : a corpus-base approach to a terminological knowledge base " 12 : 45 - - 14 : 15 lunch 14 : 15 - - 14 : 45 toru hisamitsu ; yoshikus niwa : " extraction of useful term from parenthetical expression by use simple rule and statistical measure - - a comparative evaluation of bigram statistics " 14 : 45 - - 15 : 15 paul bowden , lindsay evett , peter halstead " automatic acronym acquisition in a knowledge extraction program " 15 : 15 - - 15 : 45 laura davidson , judy kavanagh , kristen mackintosh , ingrid meyer , dougla skuce : " semus - automatic extraction of knowledge-rich context from corpus : example and issue " 15 : 45 - - 16 : 0 coffee break 16 : 0 - - 17 : 0 second poster session 17 : 0 - - 17 : 30 dekang lin : " extract collocation from text corpus " 17 : 30 - - 18 : 0 hiroshus nakagawa , tatsunorus morus : " nest collocation and compound noun for term extraction " posters : ( preliminary ) lee - feng chen , min - chan chen , chun - liang chen , bo - ren baus : " internet - base chinese text corpus classification and domain-specific keyterm extraction " hongyan jing , evelyne tzoukerman : " improve retrieval with semantics and morphology " kyo kageura , masaharu yoshioka , teruo koyama , toshihiko nozue : " toward a common testb for corpus-base computational terminology " diana maynard , sofium ananiadou : " acquire contextual information for term disambiguation " michael p . oake , chri d . paice : " term extraction for automatic abstract " antje schmidt - wigger : " build consistent terminology " hinrich schuetze : " hypercondex - - a hypertext concordance as a back-of - the-rule index " scientific committee khurshid ahmad ( university of surrey , uk ) sophium ananiadou ( manchester metropolitan university , manchester , uk ) peter anick ( digital equipment corporation , usa ) teresa cabre ( university pompeu fabra , barcelone , spain ) ken church ( at&t lab research , usa ) anne condamine ( cnrs , toulouse , france ) bruce croft ( university of massachusett , usa ) ido dagan ( bar ilan university , israel ) beatrice daille ( irin nante , france ) pascale fung ( hong kong university of science and technology , hong kong ) eric gaussier ( xerox research centre europe , france ) gregory grefenstette ( xerox research centre europe , france ) stephanie haa ( university of north carolina , usa ) benoit habert ( limsi & ens fontenay - st cloud , france ) ulrich heid ( universitaet stuttgart , stuttgart , germany ) kyo kageura ( nacsis , tokyo , japan ) judith klavan ( columbium univesity , usa ) robert krovetz ( nec research institute , usa ) robert losee ( university of north carolina , usa ) ingrid meyer ( university of ottawa , ottawa , canada ) jian - yun nie ( university of montreal , montreal , canada ) padminus srinivasan ( the university of iowa , usa ) tomek strzalkowskus ( general electric company , usa ) evelyne tzoukermann , ( bell lab innovation , lucent technology , usa ) richard wojcik ( boee company , usa ) pierre zweigenbaum ( ap-hp & universite pari 6 , france ) workshop organizers didier bourigault ( cnrs and universite pari xiii , pari , france ) christian jacquemin ( limsi , france ) marie - claude l ' homme ( universite de montreal , montreal , canada ) mailto : db @ llus . univ-pari 13 . fr jacquemin @ limsus . fr lhommem @ ere . umontreal . ca diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-87msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-87msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dcca10a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-87msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new linguistic journal - syntaxis + +announcement and call for papers january 1998 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - syntaxis new international journal for the study of syntax editor : montserrat martinez vazquez ( university of huelva , spain ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - in 1998 the university of huelva press will start publish a new international journal : syntaxis . syntaxis will be a forum to report result of research in the area of syntax . it will accept for publication high-quality papers follow any approach to syntax - - functionalist or formalist . both synchronic and diachronic study will be accept , as well as analysis of one particular language or cross-linguistic study . paper deal with the acquisition of syntax will also be consider for publication . one of the goal of this journal be to serve as a medium for the transaction of idea between linguist work within different theoretical framework . thus , honor its greek name syntaxis which means " put together . " further idea for the journal be welcome from all member of the international community of syntax scholar . post it please help to make this new journal know to other by forward this message to colleague and / or by post it on the mail list or discussion group you subscribe to . call for papers please send in your contribution ( preferably in english ) to the editor by the end of november 1998 . for further information , contact the editor , or visit the journal 's web page : montserrat martinez editor of syntaxi servicio de publicacione de la universidad de huelva av . de la fuerza armada s / n e - 21007 huelva montse @ uhu . e http : / / philologium . uhu . e / philologium / revista / syntaxis / framesyn . htm diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-881msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-881msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5cdccac3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-881msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new book : bilingualism + +john benjamin publish would like to call your attention to the follow new title in the field of language acquisition : government and code switching explaining american finnish helena halmarus 1997 xvus , 276 pp . study in bilingualism , 12 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 546 x price : us $ 89 . 0 rest of the world : cloth : 90 272 4118 x price : hfl . 178 , - - john benjamin publish web site : http : / / www . benjamin . com for further information vium e-mail : service @ benjamin . com bilingual codeswitch be a complex , multifacet phenomenon , which call for explanation on several different linguistic level . this volume focus on one such level : the level of syntax . an explanation for the regularity and consistency in the codeswitch pattern of american finn in their spontaneous conversation be seek for in the universal grammar - base principle of government as realize in case-assignment and agreement relation . a bulk of the finnish - english intrasentential datum get their explanation on the structural , hierarchical level , but this level of syntax be find to be interestingly intertwine with sociolinguistic , psycholinguistic , and discourse level , which all contribute to variation in codeswitch pattern . the propose principle of government be see as one important explanation in typologically certain kind of language pair such as finnish and english ; however , this principle be not treat as a monolithic constraint , bur rather as the lead tendency which be occasionally override by other than syntactic force . the volume be intend as a complement - not as a contradiction - to earlier explanation of codeswitch phenomenon . it main message be : while all linguistic level contribute to the construction of bilingual speech , the importance of syntax can not be ignore . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - bernadette martinez - keck tel : ( 215 ) 836-1200 publicity / market fax : ( 215 ) 836-1204 john benjamin north america e-mail : bernie @ benjamin . com po box 27519 philadelphium pa 19118-0519 check out the john benjamin web site : http : / / www . benjamin . com diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-882msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-882msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b075ae96 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-882msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: afro - asiatic language + +fourth conference on afro-asiatic languages centre of african study school of oriental & african studies london 25-27 th june 1998 invited speakers * : robert hoberman , suny john saeed , tcd baye yimam , aau * paul newman regret that due to unforeseen circumstance he will be unable to attend as guest speaker as previously advertise . thursday , june 25 welcome by prof . r . j . hayward 09 : 00-10 : 0 robert hoberman , state university of new york : what be a binyan : maltese verb morphology 10 : 00-10 : 20 break 10 : 20-11 : 0 talus siloni , tel - aviv university : phonological case check domain : the case of genitive 11 : 00-11 : 40 nilus mandelblit , university of pari 7 : blend in hebrew causative 11 : 40-12 : 20 mohame naji , university of pari x & viii : on the nature of the participial structure : the case of the semitic active participle 12 : 20 - 2 : 0 lunch 2 : 0 - 2 : 40 ruth kempson & malcolm edwards , soas & birkbeck college : resumptive pronoun in arabic & english 2 : 40 - 3 : 20 sabrina bendjaballah , university of pari 7 : some aspect of palatalization in somalus 3 : 20 - 4 : 0 alie kihm , cnrs , pari : the berber construct state as subject mark 4 : 0 - 4 : 20 break 4 : 20 - 5 : 0 sharon rose , university of californium - san diego : triple take : tigre and the case of internal reduplication 5 : 0 - 5 : 40 giuliano lancioni , university of rome 1 : noun phrase in amharic & standard arabic 5 : 40 - 6 : 20 hagit borer , university of southern californium : the argument structure of causative : a top - down approach 6 : 30 drink party host by soas linguistic dept . friday , june 26 09 : 00-10 : 0 john saeed , trinity college dublin : 10 : 00-10 : 20 break 10 : 20-11 : 0 chri reintges , holland institute of generative linguistic : the correlation of verb movement , event semantic and subject agreement in older egyptian 11 : 00-11 : 40 david swinburne , soas : ' copular pronoun ' and the dynamic of hebrew 11 : 40-12 : 20 jamal ouhalla , queen mary & westfield , london : possession in sentence & in noun phrase 12 : 20 - 2 : 0 lunch 2 : 0 - 2 : 40 jacqueline lecarme , cnrs , nice : gender ' polarity ' and the nature of nominal number 2 : 40 - 3 : 20 jame roberts , summer institute of linguistic - chave : feature spread in mokulu noun plural 3 : 20 - 4 : 0 mara frascarelli , university of rome 3 : long movement , " that-trace " effect and antiagreement in somalus 4 : 0 - 4 : 20 break 4 : 20 - 5 : 0 degif petros , mit : classify the subject agreement suffix of semitic 5 : 0 - 5 : 40 edit doron , hebrew university , jerusalem : the passive participle in hebrew 5 : 40 - 6 : 20 business meet 8 : 0 dinner saturday , june 27 09 : 00-10 : 0 baye yimam , addi ababa university : agreement phenomena in amharic 10 : 00-10 : 20 break 10 : 20-11 : 0 miriam engelhardt , hebrew university , jerusalem : definiteness and the construct form 11 : 00-11 : 40 shuly wintner , university of tbingen : definiteness agreement & inheritance in hebrew 11 : 40-12 : 20 melanie green , queen mary & westfield , london : the focus property of copular sentence 12 : 20 - 2 : 0 lunch 2 : 0 - 2 : 40 ur shlonsky , university of geneva : copular construction & subject position in hebrew 2 : 40 - 3 : 20 philippe sgral , university of pari 7 : on phonological process in the " 3rd conjugation " of somalus 3 : 20 - 4 : 0 marco svolacchia & annarita pugielli , university of rome 3 : polysynthesis in east cushitic 4 : 0 - 4 : 20 break 4 : 20 - 5 : 0 abdellah chekayri & tobia scheer , al - akawayn university : the appearance of glide in classical arabic defective verb 5 : 0 - 5 : 40 jean lowenstamm , university of pari 7 : the feminine & impersonal in chaha 5 : 40 - 6 : 20 abdelkader fassi fehri , moham v university : on strict adjacency in vs & nposs sequence conference site the conference * be host by the school of oriental and african study . conference session will take place in the lower ground floor lecture theatre of the main build at soas . soas be locate on the north-west corner of russell square . the nearest tube station be russell square on the piccadilly line . goodge st . on the northern line , euston square on the circle and metropolitan and euston main line station be 10 minute walk away . * the conference be finance through the research committee of the school of oriental & african study and the summer institute of linguistic . local committee : prof . r . j . hayward , dr . b . ingham , dr . j . ouhallum , ms . d . perrett . fees participant will be ask to pay a daily fee of 5 to cover conference expense . accommodation accommodation will be arrange at dinwiddy house , the soas student residence , in single study bedroom with en-suite shower , toilet and handbasin . room will be available from wednesday 24th june at 22 per night for bed & breakfast . please confirm your reservation as soon as possible use the accommodation form below . dinwiddy house be locate on pentonville road not far from king cross station 10-15 minute walk from soas . participant will need to make their own way , on foot or by local transport ( 73 bus ) , to the conference site each day . detail of hotel accommodation in the russell square area can be supply on request . all correspondence should be address to : denise perrett , centre of african study , school of oriental & african study , russell square , london , wc1h 0xg tel : 0181-964 - 9141 fax : 0171-323 - 6254 e-mail : cal @ soa . ac . uk accommodation form please indicate below which accommodation option you want to take . it may also help us to know your travel plan . please complete the form and e-mail it to cal @ soa . ac . uk name : e-mail address : 1 . i wish to book bed & breakfast accommodation at dinwiddy house at 22 / twenty two pound sterl per night ( payable on arrival ) for the follow night - 24th june yes / no 25th june yes / no 26th june yes / no 27th june yes / no 2 . i would like to receive information on hotel accommodation in the russell square area . yes / no 3 . i have make independent accommodation arrangement . yes / no 4 . i plan to travel by - airport : arrival date : arrival time : flight no : air _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ train _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ other _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 . i require information on ( other , please specify ) : travel to london ( direction design for destination soas residence . ) arrive by air : heathrow - underground piccadilly line to king 's cross . gatwick - rail link to king 's x . luton - rail link train to king 's x . city - dockland railway & underground connection . arrive by rail : waterloo - from eurostar terminal change to underground for king 's x ( northern line to leicester square change to piccadilly for king 's x or bakerloo change to piccadilly line at piccadilly circus ) . other main line station - change to underground for connection to king 's x . arrive by car : direction available on request . car park be a major problem in central london . taxis : meter cab rank at all airport and main line station . the walk from king 's cross station to dinwiddy house be 0 . 5 km . those with heavy luggage may prefer to take a taxi from the station . diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-883msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-883msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1536147b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-883msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: third international icsc symposium + +third international icsc symposium on intelligent industrial automation ( iia ' 99 ) http : / / www . icsc . ab . ca / iia99 . htm and soft computing ( soco ' 99 ) http : / / www . icsc . ab . ca / soco99 . htm june 1 - 4 , 1999 at the palazzo ducale in genova , italy introduction the international symposium on intelligent industrial automation ( iia ' 99 ) and soft compute ( soco ' 99 ) intend to encompass short-to - long-term effect of advance information technology , soft compute and other relate ' intelligent technolgy ' in application field such as industrial automation , control , diagnostic , computer vision , robotic , speech recognition and machine translation . the general aim of the symposium be to address and underline the exist and emerge relationship between automation , manufacture and intelligent technolgy , with particular emphasis on soft compute . contribution be seek on intelligent automation and manufacture with emphasis on current and potential application , with a broad interest in all the engineer discipline , computer science and relate technology field . follow the success of iia / soco ' 96 ( read , england ) and iia / soco ' 97 ( nme , france ) , the third symposium will be hold in genova , italy . the iia / soco series have establish themselve as a platform for scientist and practitioner from academic , governmental and industrial institution to discuss new development and result in the field of intelligent technology . a further follow-up conference have already be schedule for the year 2001 in paisley , scotland . purpose of iia ' 99 and soco ' 99 advance in soft compute and relate technique : theory and application . ait ( advance information technology ) be one of the major technological driver in the advancement of modern society . nowaday any major achievement , relate to any field of research , be strongly support by proper ait base tool . very often , such achievement have only be possible after a proper ait approach have be design and implement . it be widely know that ait have a very strong impact on society itself , radically change the skill and competency require in order to contribute to the everyday human environment . given that nowaday the major effort in ait development be spend in the so call ' soft - compute ' arena and that some of the major and indeed , surprise , achievement in industrial application come from the application of soft-compute technique , the two symposium ( iia ' 99 and soco ' 99 ) will have many common area of interest , namely : - neural network - fuzzy logic - genetic algorithm - chao theory - ai and expert system - machine learn - pattern recognition and image understand the program of the two conference will , however , reflect different theme : - iia ' 99 will be direct toward the medium-to - short term , application drive , research area in intelligent technology . - soco ' 99 be direct toward the long term research in area of soft compute in order to try to overcome the usual borderline exist between theory and application , the two symposium be run jointly , organize in a way to have partial overlap with some join session and some common plenary session . aim of iia ' 99 / soco ' 99 1 . to give both a wide and a deep view of advance in ait advancement offer by soft-compute technology . 2 . to give both the industrial and academic researcher the opportunity to discuss together real problem and opportunity . 3 . to collect ' best practice ' and information on how to perform experiment , test and design product and process embed and / or use soft-compute technology . 4 . to explicitly and actively function as a ' technology broker ' , give the opportunity for people to become aware of new problem and possible solution and give the possibility of find technological partner for join research and / or future application program . topics of iia ' 99 iia ' 99 will include contribution in the research area of soft compute application and , more in general , relate to medium-to - short term and application drive development advance information technology and industrial intelligent technology . particular emphasis will be lay on industrial realization , experimental application , application methodology development and / or formalization , quantitative and qualitative problem model . contribution be seek mainly in the area base on the list below : a ) industrial area - industry - energy - transportation - service - consumer - etc . b ) high - tech area - innovative control and diagnostic - computer vision - robotic and remote sense - speech recognition and machine translation - etc . c ) green - tech area - intelligent resource management - intelligent pollutant management - user behavior modele - intelligent traffic control - etc . topics of soco ' 99 soco ' 99 will include contribution on long term research ( theory development , enhance approach , formal method comparison , application , etc . ) in the area of soft-compute . contribution be seek in area base on the list below , which be indicative only . - neural network - fuzzy logic - rough set - genetic algorithm and evolutionary compute - chao theory - ai and expert system - probabilistic reason - machine learn - learn algorithm and intelligent control - pattern recognition and image understand - distribute intelligence - self - organize system - fuzzy database and information retrieval - educational aspect of soft compute special session a special session on ' intelligent system in control and process optimization ' include a plenary lecture be sponsor by the ifs network and organize by alberto servida , italy . contribution be welcome . conference location the symposium will be hold at the palazzo ducale , a beautiful historic build in the city centre of genova , italy sponsors iia ' 99 and soco ' 99 be sponsor by : - ansaldo s . p . a . - disi - department of computer and information science at the university of genoa , italy - commune dus genova , italy - university of genova , italy - cybernetic and biophysic national group of the national research council - ieee neural network council italian regional interest group - international neural network society and inns special interest group italy - thematic network ifs ( intelligent forecast system for refinery and power system ) - icsc international computer science convention , canada / switzerland iia ' 99 symposium committee - honorary chair yutaka kuwahara , r & d centre , hitachus europe ltd . - symposium chair riccardo parentus , ansaldo ricerche , genova , italy - symposium vice chair colin fyfe , university of paisley , scotland , u . k . - scientific secretary carlum penno , ansaldo ricerche , genova , italy - international scientific committee roberto barattus , italy zeungnam bien , korea piero bonissone , usa pierre borne , france han - heinrich bothe , switzerland / germany abhay bulsarus , finland daniele caviglium , italy vincent chapurlat , france raja chatilum , france richard d . colbaugh , usa anna maria collum , italy clarence w . de silva , canada h . a . donegan , u . k . jo r . dorronsorro , spain patrick gallinarus , france edoardo gilardus , italy madan m . gupta , canada henry h . hexmoor , usa r . j . howlett , u . k charle mclean , usa antony a . maciejewskus , usa janine magnier , france franco masullus , italy fazel naghdy , australium saeid nahavandus , australium charle c . nguyen , usa david pearson , france duc t . pham , u . k . brian roffel , netherland alberto servida , italy peter vas , u . k . leonello zaquinus , italy jacek m . zurada , usa soco ' 99 symposium committee - honorary chair antonio dus nolum , university dus napolus federico ii , naple , italy - symposium chair francesco masullus , university of genoa , italy - symposium vice chair colin fyfe , university of paisley , scotland , u . k . - international scientific committee henry abarbanel , usa ethem alpaydin , turkey peter g . anderson , usa valeriu beiu , usa gerardo benus , usa franco bignone , italy freimut bodendorf , germany andrej dobnikar , slovenium marco dorigo , belgium gerard dray , france marco gorus , italy han hellendoorn , netherland laszlo koczy , hungary mohammad jamshidus , usa jame keller , usa bart kosko , usa ludmilum kuncheva , u . k . franz kurfess , usa sadaakus miyamoto , japan claudio moraga , germany pietro morasso , italy francesco carlo morabito , italy david w . pearson , france rjean plamondon , canada henrik saxen , finland george d . smith , u . k . nigel steele , u . k . leonard studer , switzerland yoshinorus uesaka , japan call for papers prospective author be request to send a draft paper ( maximum 7 page ) for review by the international scientific committee . all submission must be write in english , start with a succinct statement of the problem , the result achieve , their significance and a comparison with previous work , as well as a list of reference . the submission should also include : - title of conference ( soco ' 99 or iia ' 99 ) - type of paper ( regular , demonstration , tutorial or invite ) - title of propose paper - author name , affiliation , address - name of author to contact for correspondence - e - mail address and fax # of contact author - topic which best describe the paper ( max . 5 keyword ) - short c . v . of author contribution be welcome from those work in industry and have experience in the topic of this symposium as well as from academic . symposium language be english . invite session , tutorial papers , demonstration and contribution to the special session on ' intelligent system in control and process optimization ' be also encourage . submission of papers submission must be send by september 10 , 1998 either by - electronic mail ( recommend ) to operate @ icsc . ab . ca ( text , postscript or word file ) or - fax to icsc canada + 1-403 - 387-4329 or - airmail ( 2 copy ) to : icsc canada p . o . box 279 millet , ab t0c 1z0 canada important dates submission of draft paper : september 10 , 1998 notification of acceptance : november 30 , 1998 delivery of final paper : january 31 , 1999 tutorial and workshop : june 1 , 1999 iia ' 99 / soco ' 99 symposium : june 2 - 4 , 1999 further information for more detail information , please consult the follow website : - iia ' 99 : http : / / www . icsc . ab . ca / iia99 . htm - soco ' 99 : http : / / www . icsc . ab . ca / soco99 . htm or forward any question to the conference organizer mailto : operate @ icsc . ab . ca conference organizer icsc international computer science convention p . o . box 279 millet , alberta t0c 1z0 canada email : mailto : operate @ icsc . ab . ca url : http : / / www . icsc . ab . ca fax : + 1-403 - 387-4329 ( after january 25 , 1999 : + 1-780 - 387-4329 ) phone : + 1-403 - 387-3546 ( after january 25 , 1999 : + 1-780 - 387-3546 ) diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-884msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-884msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6d4d9f55 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-884msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 1999 genetic and evolutionary computation + +invitation to become a member of the program committee for the 1999 genetic and evolutionary computation conference ( gecco-99 ) http : / / www-illigal . ge . uiuc . edu / gecco / greeting : the 1999 genetic and evolutionary computation conference ( gecco ) would like to invite recent author of papers relate to genetic and evolutionary computation ( gec ) to become member of the program committee of the gecco conference to be hold on july 13-17 , 1999 in orlando , florida . as you may know , the 1999 genetic and evolutionary computation conference ( gecco ) will be a combine meet of the eighth international conference on genetic algorithm ( icga ) and the fourth annual genetic program conference ( gp ) in cooperation with the american association for artificial intelligence ( aaai ) , parallel problem solve from nature ( ppsn ) steer committee , the international conference on evolvable system ( ices ) steer committee , and other organization and conference to be announce . gecco will be hold in lieu of icga-99 and gp-99 , and as such , it combine the oldest continuously run gec conference , and the two largest gec conference . we believe that the gecco conference in 1999 will be a unique opportunity to bring together an exceptionally large number of people from all facet of genetic and evolutionary computation . bee on the program committee will involve read , review , and rank about half a dozen submit papers on genetic and evolutionary computation or relate area during the month of february 1999 . ( the paper submission deadline for gecco-99 be wednesday , january 27 , 1999 ) . the willingness of active contributor to help the conference in this way be absolutely critical to the success of gecco . in the past , some have complain that their point of view have be exclude from the review process . by agree to join us , active gec researcher will help make the gecco review process fair , open , and broadly participatory . as part of the charter establish this conference , extraordinary step have be take to ensure that ( 1 ) review representation be exceptionally broad and ( 2 ) the tradition , norm , and standard of the different flavor of gec be respect . let us take a brief moment to explain how this will be do . first , the charter of the conference say that reviewer be automatically invite base on their recent contribution of a peer-review publication : a person may be a reviewer for the conference if he or she be an author of at least one peer-review paper in a journal , conference proceedings book , or collect book of papers publish since january 1 , 1995 involve any aspect or combination of aspect of [ genetic and ] evolutionary computation . thus , become a reviewer be even-handedly base on recency of peer-review contribution . second , gecco explicitly recognize and respects the different tradition of different sub-field within gec and relate discipline . as such , the conference have establish six different track each with its own chair / editor : 1 . evolution strategy / evolutionary program ( es / ep ) . a . e . eiben , gusz @ wus . leidenuniv . nl 2 . genetic algorithm / classifier system ( ga / cs ) . robert e . smith , rsmith @ btc . uwe . ac . uk 3 . genetic program / evolvable hardware ( gp / eh ) . wolfgang banzhaf ( also proceeding editor - in - chief ) , banzhaf @ ls11 . informatik . uni-dortmund . de 4 . artificial life , adaptive behavior , and agent ( aaa ) . vasant honavar , honavar @ c . iastate . edu 5 . dna and molecular compute ( dna / mc ) . max h . garzon , mgarzon @ memphi . edu 6 . real - world application ( rwa ) . mark jakielum , mjj @ mecf . wustl . edu these separate " deme " will establish separate rule and standard for paper acceptance base on the practice within the sub-discipline . in this way , we hope to more closely group " bird of a feather " and thereby avoid the rejection of high quality papers by reviewer who be less than familiar with the standard that should apply to a particular kind of paper . with this kind of carefully construct process , we believe that a large number of recent gec author will choose to join the program committee . if you be will to be a member ( reviewer ) of the program committee , please email gecco @ aaaus . org ( note : please do not use a " reply " command to respond to this message since dave goldberg will be out of town for most of june ) and send the follow information : ( 1 ) the exact way you want your name list , ( 2 ) the institutional affiliation you want list with your name , ( 3 ) your physical mail address , ( 4 ) your phone number ( for courier address label ) , ( 5 ) your prefer e-mail address , ( 6 ) which of the six committee you would like to join ( gp / eh , ga / cs , or es / ep , aaa , dna / mc , or rwa ) , and if you have a preference for one of the sub-category within that committee ( gp and / or eh , ga and / or cs , es and / or ep , alife and / or adaptive behavior and / or agent , dna and / or mc ) . ( 7 ) the title , date , and publication name of a peer-review gec or relate paper ( publish after january 1 , 1995 ) that qualify you as a member of the gecco committee ( a complete citation be unnecessary ) . author who choose to join the gecco program committee will be acknowledge in the conference proceedings as well as in various edition of the call for papers , the conference brochure , and advertise . physical copy of the papers will be send to reviewer by ups courier service in late january 1999 , and the review form will be send by e-mail . reviewer will be give several week to read and review the papers . review be return by e-mail directly to the aaai . the reviewer 's name be remove from the message by the aaai before the review be forward to the chair of the appropriate track and ( eventually ) the submit author . if a reviewer 's physical mail address or e-mail address change between now and february 1999 , the conference office ( gecco @ aaaus . org ) should be notify as soon as possible . although the conference be over a year away , we already have an outstand lineup of chair , editor , senior member , and tutorial speaker ( see http : / / www-illigal . ge . uiuc . edu / gecco / ) . the editor / chair have already be mention , but among those join us as senior committee member be thoma baeck , han - georg beyer , michael conrad , ingo rechenberg , guenter rudolph , bir bhanu , bill p . buckle , runweus cheng , marco colombettus , herbert dawid , marco dorigo , emanuel falkenauer , mitsuo gen , randy l . haupt , sue ellen haupt , john h . holland , kim f . man , dirk c . mattfeld , zbigniew michalewicz , melanie mitchell , k . s . tang , michael d . vose , david andre , vladan babovic , forrest h bennett iii , tobia blickle , dimitri c . dracopoulo , frank d . francone , andrea geyer - schulz , wolfgang a . halang , hitoshus iba , christian jacob , martin keane , robert e . keller , john r . koza , sbe kwong , w . b . langdon , peter nordin , and moshe sipper . among those join us for an extensive offer of tutorial be rik belew , forrest h bennett iii , lawrence davi , kalyanmoy deb , ken dejong , stephanie forrest , max garzon , tetsuya higuchus , john r . koza , w . b . langdon , jean - arcady meyer , melanie mitchell , randy c . murphy , peter nordin , i . c . parmee , guenter rudolph , han - paul schwefel , leigh tesfatsion , michael vose , darrell whitley , and stewart wilson . other workshop and tutorial proposal as well as idea for invite speaker and other activity may be send to the business committee ( deg @ uiuc . edu or koza @ c . stanford . edu ) . as active researcher ourselve , we understand that it be difficult to take time away from research for the " administrivium " of the review process . but researcher be often the first to complain when their conference be guide by " political " not " scientific " consideration . therefore we ask that all qualify committee candidate take this invitation very seriously , and we urge you to step up to the plate to make sure that the technical content of this conference be guide by our field 's active contributor ( qualify reviewer should send an email with the request information above to gecco @ aaaus . org ; please do not use a " reply " command to answer this message ) . names of reviewers who respond before july 1 , 1999 will be published in the first call for papers . moreover , we issue a special invitation to past author to consider submit to gecco 99 . although gecco be a new entity it be the combine of the oldest and the two largest , high-quality conference in the field of genetic and evolutionary computation . with six separate deme for different style of work and a participatory review process , we expect an unusually author-friendly conference . additionally , past attendance at icga and gp suggest that we should have over 600 researcher in attendance , but we will take step to make sure that there be plenty of time for face-to - face meet and interaction as well . in short , we believe that gecco-99 will be a special event for the community of genetic and evolutionary computation . we hope you can take the time to join us in the review process and we welcome your paper submission , but in any event we look forward to see you in orlando , july 13-17 , 1999 at gecco-99 . thank you , david e . goldberg ( illinoi ) gecco-99 conference chair and business committee and john r . koza ( stanford ) gecco-99 business committee note : again , please do not use a " reply " command to answer this message . instead , respond to gecco @ aaaus . org for fastest handle . diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-884msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-884msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ec9bdab6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-884msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: anglo - american study + +first announcement and call for paper for the 1999 issue of op . cit . : a journal of anglo - american study , publish by apeaa , the portuguese association for anglo - american study modernism and postmodernism in english study : account for the century the 20th century have witness the growth , development and border-crossing of english study as a major , complex , multidisciplinary , multicultural field . alongside ( not seldom in dialogue and confrontation with ) the establish english of literary study , for many decade dominant in many way and place , also language and culture study have , with their various discipline , method and perspective , move centre-stage and re-shap , re-define , and re-orientate the field . it be the history of english study in the century now draw to its close that op . cit . : a journal of anglo - american study invite prospective contributor to focus on and study : its significant chapter , individual author and intellectual formation , period and theoretical constellation ; its disciplinary , interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary mode and approach , its dominant , residual and emergent strategy and discourse ; its establish and new linguistic code ( english v . english ) ; its horizon , mapping and accent ; its institutionally constitute scholarship ( s ) and its innovative project . the theme propose , modernism and postmodernism in english study : account for the century , offer one version of the narrative of beginning , transition and change in english study in our century , one start point for analysis , and one opportunity for alternative version . deadline for 2 - 3 , 0 - word position and 7 - 8 , 0 - word papers : sept . 30 , 1998 . submission in diskette and two hard copy . op . cit . be a referee journal . all contribution should be submit anonymously ( author 's name and address , and full title of the article on a separate sheet ) for more information contact alvaro pina , editor , ferpus @ mail . telepac . pt carlo a . m . gouveium , assistant editor , carlosmg @ fc . ul . pt material mail address : prof . alvaro pina ( or prof . carlo a . m . gouveium ) depto estudo anglstico , faculdade de letra , universidade de lisboa cidade universitarium 1699 lisboa codex , portugal fax no . + 351 - 1-7960063 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - carlo a . m . gouveium dept . estudo anglistico faculdade de letra da univ . de lisboa cidade universitarium 1699 lisboa codex portugal fax : ( 351 ) ( 1 ) 796 0 63 e-mail : carlosmg @ fc . ul . pt diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-886msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-886msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..aabad83a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-886msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: semantic + +we would like to bring to your attention to two new publication from john benjamin publish in the field of semantics : adverbs of degree in dutch and related languages henny klein 1998 x , 232 pp . lingvistic aktuell / linguistic today , 21 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 905 8 price : us $ 62 . 0 rest of the world : cloth : 90 272 2742 x price : nlg 124 john benjamin publish web site : http : / / www . benjamin . com for further information vium e-mail : service @ benjamin . com adverb of degree form an intrigue part of the lexicon : numerous , multiform and ever-change with a great variety in distribution . in this study , the characteristic of adverb of degree be investigate from a semantic point of view . the main focus be on dutch , but previous study about english and german adverb of degree be use to compare with and to build on . topic include absoluteness versus gradability , positive versus negative evaluation , the strengthen of negation , polarity sensitivity , the logical property of the adverb themselve , and restriction to reduplication and stack . beside the main text , three case study be present in which the peculiarity of some of the adverb be investigate in depth to show more in detail the complexity of their distribution . recent trends in meaning-text theory leo wanner , ed . 1998 xx , 202 pp . study in language companion sery , 39 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 925 2 price : us $ 59 . 0 rest of the world : cloth : 90 272 3042 0 price : nlg 118 john benjamin publish web site : http : / / www . benjamin . com for further information vium e-mail : service @ benjamin . com the present volume contain article of well-known representative of mean - text theory ( mtt ) and other relate linguistic theory . the focus of the volume be on semantics , semantic representation and relation of semantics to surface in mtt . found by i . mel ' cuk and a . zholkovsky in the sixty in moscow , mtt soon become know in the west as a " prominent outsider " theory . the picture have change since then , though , as mtt gain importance in several area of linguistics and computational linguistics . it have influence the design of new grammar formalism such as dependency tree grammar . also , specific part of mtt have be directly take into other theory ; as , for example , the work on integrate lexical function into pustejovsky 's generative lexicon . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - bernadette martinez - keck tel : ( 215 ) 836-1200 publicity / market fax : ( 215 ) 836-1204 john benjamin north america e-mail : bernie @ benjamin . com po box 27519 philadelphium pa 19118-0519 check out the john benjamin web site : http : / / www . benjamin . com diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-887msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-887msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..32dc1ff4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-887msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new book : translation + +john benjamin publish would like to call your attention to the follow new title in the field of translation : translation and creation . reading of western literature in early modern china , 1840-1918 david e . pollard ( ed . ) 1998 vus , 336 pp . benjamin translation library , 25 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 709 8 price : us $ 85 . 0 rest of the world : cloth : 90 272 1628 2 price : nlg 170 john benjamin publish web site : http : / / www . benjamin . com for further information vium e-mail : service @ benjamin . com in the late qing period , from the opium war to the 1911 revolution , china absorb the initial impact of western arm at first , then manufacture , science and culture - in that order . this volume of essay deal with the reception of western literature in china , on the evidence of translation make . have to overcome chinese assumption of cultural superiority , the perception that the west have a literature worth notice grow only gradually . it be not until the very end of the 19th century that a translation of a western novel ( la dame aux camelia ) achieve popular acclaim . but this open the floodgate ; in the first decade of the 20th century , more translate fiction be publish than original fiction . translators ' strategies and creativity . select paper from the 9th international conference on translation and interpret . in honor of jirus levy and anton popovic ann beylard - ozeroff , jana krlov & barbara moser - mercer ( ed . ) 1998 xiv , 230 pp . benjamin translation library , 27 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 711 x price : $ 65 . 0 rest of the world : cloth : 90 272 1630 4 price : nlg 130 john benjamin publish web site : http : / / www . benjamin . com for further information vium e-mail : service @ benjamin . com this volume bring together a selection of papers present at the ixth international conference on translation and interpret , prague , september 1995 , co-organize by the institute of translation study , charle university , prague , and the ecole de traduction et d ' interprtation , university of geneva . the conference be dedicate to the work of jirus levy and anton popovic and focus on the vital role play by translator ' strategy and their creativity in the translation process . contribution by : j . krlov and b . moser - mercer ; r . voyat ; g . quillard ; e . oser ; o . carbonell cort ; e . hung ; m . morri ; d . tellinger ; z . jettmarova ; a . kruger ; j . milton ; a . pym ; r . van den broeck ; f . chaume varelum ; z . fiser ; c . jurchott ; k . kinga ; e . nida ; g . hansen ; v . ivir ; l . grun ; i cenkova ; k . jonason ; r . mackenzie ; m . piotrowska ; a . riccardus ; s . roiss and j . weatherby ; b . alexieva . the changing scene in world languages . issue and challenge . marian b . labrum , ( ed . ) 1997 160 pp . ata scholarly monograph sery , ix us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 628 8 price : $ 49 . 0 rest of the world : cloth : 90 272 3184 2 price : nlg 98 john benjamin publish web site : http : / / www . benjamin . com for further information vium e-mail : service @ benjamin . com the 1997 ata volume bring together article on translation practice into the 21st century . contribution deal with the information age , multilingualism in europe , english as a lingua franca , terminology standardization , translate for the media , and new direction in translator train . a comprehensive bibliography of dissertation make this a useful reference tool . contribution by : p . bush ; t . cabre ; m . del camino ; c . dollerup ; o . diaz fouce ; m . gaddi rose ; d . hague ; m . labrum ; r . mayoral and d . kelly ; e . nida ; j . and d . smart . text typology and translation . anna trosborg , ( ed . ) 1997 xvus , 342 pp . benjamin translation library , 26 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 710 1 price : $ 89 . 0 rest of the world : cloth : 90 272 1629 0 price : nlg 178 john benjamin publish web site : http : / / www . benjamin . com for further information vium e-mail : service @ benjamin . com this book break new grind in translation theory and practice . part i deal with methodological aspect and offer a typology of translation both as product and as process . part ii be devote to domain-specific text in a cross-cultural perspective , while part iii be concern with terminology and lexicon as well as the constraint of mode and medium involve dub and subtitle as translation method . sonnet , saga , fairy tale , novel and feature film , sermon , political speech , international treaty instruction leaflet , business letter , academic lecture , academic article , medical research article , technical brochure and legal document be but some of the text under investigation . in sum , this volume provide a theoretical overview of major problem and possibility as well as investigation into a variety of text type with practical suggestion that deserve to be weight by anyone consider the relation between text typology and translation . the volume be indispensable for the translator in his / her effort to become a " competent text-aware professional " . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - bernadette martinez - keck tel : ( 215 ) 836-1200 publicity / market fax : ( 215 ) 836-1204 john benjamin north america e-mail : bernie @ benjamin . com po box 27519 philadelphium pa 19118-0519 check out the john benjamin web site : http : / / www . benjamin . com diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-88msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-88msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ee3c9bd9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-88msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: inversion in romance + +call for papers twenty year after the publication in linguistic inquiry of richard kayne and jean - yve pollock 's influential article on stylistic inversion , the university of amsterdam will host a workshop on inversion in the romance language . the goal of this workshop be to get a clear picture of the insight the last twenty year have produce with respect to the syntactic and interpretative principle that govern inversion and the way they interact . inversion in romance university of amsterdam 28 - 29 may 1998 holland institute of generative linguistic ( hil ) utrecht institute of linguistic ( uil ) keynote speaker : richard kayne & jean-yves pollock adriana belletti k . tarald taraldsen maria luisa zubizarreta also schedule be presentation by sergio baauw , joao costa , joost dekker , vierus samek - lodovicus and maarten de wind . to enhance the scope of the workshop , the program will include 6 presentation by select speaker . these presentation be allot approximately 30 minute . those who be interest in submit a paper contain original work on any aspect of inversion in romance be invite to send 5 anonymous copy of an abstract not exceed 2 page , plus one camera-ready original contain the author 's name , address , affiliation and e-mail address . abstract submit by e-mail or fax within the deadline be accept on condition that a camera-ready original be receive within 1 week . deadline for submission of abstract be 5 february 1998 abstract should be send to the follow address : aafke hulk university of amsterdam e - mail : inversion @ let . uva . nl department of french phone : 31-20 - 5254635 spuistraat 134 fax : 31-20 - 5254429 1012 vb amsterdam , the netherland more information can be find on the www : http : / / www . leidenuniv . nl / hil / conf / inversion organize committee : aafke hulk , deni delfitto , joost dekker , petra sleeman , el verheugd , maarten de wind . sponsor : royal dutch academy of science ( knaw ) , holland institute of generative linguistic ( hil ) , netherland organization for scientific research ( nwo ) , utrecht institute of linguistic ( uil ) . diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-88msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-88msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6109339c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-88msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: lrec workshop announcement + +call for participation towards a european evaluation infrastructure for nl and speech . a workshop jointly organise by the european network of excellence in language and speech elsnet and the cec language engineering-4 project else to be hold on wednesday may 27 , 9 : 00-13 : 0 at the first international conference on language resources and evaluation granada , spain right now , a generic framework for semi-automatic quantitative black-box evaluation of speech and nlp system do not exist in europe . when confront to a choice , developer and user prefer to ask the opinion of local expert as any other way of process be either unrealistic or too costly . the le4 project else aim at provide developer with a generic strategy and definition of the primary build block need to implement a semi-automatic quantitative black-box evaluation scheme . prominent speaker from the field will be invite to present papers address motivation , advantage , but also problem in connection with the implementation of such an evaluation scheme at an international scale . topic include e . g . the multilingual nature of evaluation , lesson from the past ( in europe and the us ) , the need for language resource . at the workshop the first intermediate result of the else project will be present and discuss . this call serve to invite interest party to active participation in the workshop . dure the workshop , ample opportunity will be provide for the participant to react to the presentation of the else project , and the talk by the invite speaker . furthermore participant will be give the opportunity to give brief position statement . the workshop be very timely as it take place when the ec 's 5th framework programme be take shape . it be clear that the availability of a european evaluation infrastucture can be an important factor in european r&d activity , and that it can only be successful if it be organize and implement on a european scale . programme committee the workshop will be coorganize by elsnet and else . the programme committee will consist of the participant in the else le project : niel ole bernsen jean - pierre chanod khalid choukrus robert gaizauska steven krauwer isabelle de lamberterie joseph marianus klaus netter patrick paroubek martin rajman antonio zampollus contact steven krauwer tran 10 , 3512 jk utrecht , the netherland phone : + 31 30 253 6050 fax : + 31 30 253 6000 email : steven . krauwer @ let . ruu . nl registration the registration fee for the workshop will be : 10 , 0 peseta for those not attend lrec 5 , 0 peseta for those attend lrec these fee will include a coffee break and the proceedings of the workshop . participation in the workshop will be limit by the venue . request for participation will be process on a first come first serve basis . conference information general information about the conference can be find at : http : / / www . icp . inpg . fr / elra / conflre . html specific query about the conference should be direct to : lrec secretariat facultad de traduccion e interpretacion dpto . de traduccion e interpretacion c / puentezuela , 55 18002 granada , spain tel : + 34 58 24 41 0 fax : + 34 58 24 41 4 email : reli98 @ goliat . ugr . e diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-892msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-892msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..15cea0e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-892msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: kbcs-98 call for paper + +k b c s-98 call for paper international conference on knowledge based computer systems national centre for software technology mumbaus , indium december 17-18 , 1998 the international conference on knowledge base computer system will be hold in mumbaus , indium during december 17-18 , 1998 . the conference be intend to act as a forum for promote interaction among researcher in the field of artificial intelligence in indium and abroad . there will be a one and a half day conference during december 17-18 , 1998 follow by a half day of post-conference tutorial on december 18 , 1998 . paper be invite on substantial , original and unpublish research on all aspect of artificial intelligence , include , but not limit to the follow : o ai application o ai architecture o automatic program o cognitive modele o expert system o foundation of ai o genetic algorithm o information retrieval o intelligent agent o intelligent tutor system o knowledge acquisition o knowledge representation o machine learn o machine translation o natural language process o neural network o plan and schedule o reason o robotic o search technique o speech process o theorem prove o uncertainty handle o vision format of submission author should submit their papers , not to exceed 5000 word ( include figure and reference ) either electronically or in hard copy . paper should be in english . paper should include an abstract of about 100-200 word in length . paper outside the specify length be subject to rejection without review . since review will be " blind " , the author ' name and affiliation along with the main area of the paper should be give only on a separate cover sheet . hard copy submission should be send in triplicate . paper in electronic form can be in any of the follow format : plain text , postscript , latex , microsoft word ( rtf format ) or wordstar . submission in electronic form be prefer . call for tutorial proposal be invite for post-conference tutorial . tutorial will be half-day and will be hold on december 18th , 1998 . the proposal should be present in the form of a 200 - word abstract , one page topical outline of the content , description of the proposer and their qualification relate to the tutorial content . send papers and tutorial proposal to the kbcs-98 secretariat . submission deadline paper : o due : august 15 , 1998 o acceptance notification : october 10 , 1998 o camera ready copy due : november 15 , 1998 tutorial proposal : o due : august 30 , 1998 o acceptance notification : september 15 , 1998 o material due : november 25 , 1998 for further information please refer to the kbcs-98 home page or write to the kbcs-98 secretariat . address kbcs-98 secretariat phone : + 91 ( 22 ) 620 1606 national centre for software technology fax : + 91 ( 22 ) 621 0139 gulmohar cross rd no . 9 e - mail : kbc @ konark . ncst . ernet . in juhu , mumbaus 400 049 , indium url : http : / / konark . ncst . ernet . in / ~ kbc / kbcs98 / diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-892msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-892msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7e1387ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-892msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: using and acquire the lexicon + +call for papers using and acquire the lexicon utrecht university , december 12 ( workshop incorporate in goe romance , december 10-12 ) . organize committee : franci corblin ( pari 7 / renn 2 ) , francine melka ( uil - ots / french ) , lea nash ( pari 8 ) , philip miller ( lille 3 ) , jan schroten ( uil - ots / spanish ) , henriette de swart ( uil - ots / french ) . invite speaker : han kamp ( ims / stuttgart ) the workshop focus on the lexicon in the romance language . we welcome contribution from different theoretical perspective . the follow question be of special interest : * how do the lexicon pair up syntax and mean ? * what be the semantics and pragmatic of content category and functional / grammatical category ? * what be the role of the lexicon in the acquisition process ? abstract be invite for thirty minute talk . abstract should be anonymous , and should be no longer than two page , include reference and example , with margin of at least 1 - inch , font size 11 / 12 . submission be limit to a maximum of one individual and one join abstract per author . please provide 8 anonymous abstract and one camera-ready original contain title , author 's name and affiliation . submission by e-mail or fax can be accept , provide a camera-ready original be receive within one week after the deadline . a separate card should contain the title of the paper , the author 's name and affiliation , address , telephone number , e-mail address and the indication ` lexicon ' . deadline for recept of abstract : september 18 , 1998 abstract should be send to the follow address : workshop lexicon goe romance phone : 31-30 - 2536006 utrecht institute of linguistic ots fax : 31-30 - 2536000 utrecht university e - mail : workshop . romance @ let . uu . nl tran 10 web site : 3512 jk utrecht http : / / www-uilot . let . ruu . nl / conference the netherland diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-893msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-893msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..735a72c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-893msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ld ' 98 - call for participation + +ld ' 98 the first international workshop on label deduction freiburg , germany september 7 - 9 , 1998 http : / / www . informatik . uni-freiburg . de / ~ ld98 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * call for participation * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * advance program , registration , travel and accomodation information be available at the homepage of the workshop http : / / www . informatik . uni-freiburg . de / ~ ld98 aim and format to survey research in the field , and to allow researcher ( in logic , computer science , artificial intelligence , linguistic , etc . ) to exchange idea , technique and result . both finish work and work in progress will be report . topics of interest paper on current research in all aspect of label deduction , include but not limit to : o logical model base on label deduction o formal metatheory for , or base on , label deduction o hybrid reasoner and combination of logic base on label o automate reason , implementation , and system support o annotate logic program o application conference site institut fuer informatik of the university of freiburg . freiburg be a medieval town of about 200 , 0 inhabitant at the edge of the black forrest . the city be easily accessible , be within an hour from international airport in strasbourg and basel . there be also good connection ( hourly train ) to airport in frankfurt and zurich , which be about 2 to 3 hour away . organizing committee david basin and luca vigano ` program committee david basin , institut fuer informatik , freiburg , germany marcello d ' agostino , universita ` dus ferrara , italy dov gabbay , king 's college , london , uk sean matthew , max - planck - institut fuer informatik , saarbruecken , germany luca vigano ` , institut fuer informatik , freiburg , germany diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-893msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-893msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bb577bd1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-893msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: intelligent industrial automation ( iia ' 99 ) + +third international icsc symposium on intelligent industrial automation ( iia ' 99 ) http : / / www . icsc . ab . ca / iia99 . htm and soft computing ( soco ' 99 ) http : / / www . icsc . ab . ca / soco99 . htm june 1 - 4 , 1999 at the palazzo ducale in genova , italy introduction the international symposium on intelligent industrial automation ( iia ' 99 ) and soft compute ( soco ' 99 ) intend to encompass short-to - long-term effect of advance information technology , soft compute and other relate ' intelligent technolgy ' in application field such as industrial automation , control , diagnostic , computer vision , robotic , speech recognition and machine translation . the general aim of the symposium be to address and underline the exist and emerge relationship between automation , manufacture and intelligent technolgy , with particular emphasis on soft compute . contribution be seek on intelligent automation and manufacture with emphasis on current and potential application , with a broad interest in all the engineer discipline , computer science and relate technology field . follow the success of iia / soco ' 96 ( read , england ) and iia / soco ' 97 ( nme , france ) , the third symposium will be hold in genova , italy . the iia / soco series have establish themselve as a platform for scientist and practitioner from academic , governmental and industrial institution to discuss new development and result in the field of intelligent technology . a further follow-up conference have already be schedule for the year 2001 in paisley , scotland . purpose of iia ' 99 and soco ' 99 advance in soft compute and relate technique : theory and application . ait ( advance information technology ) be one of the major technological driver in the advancement of modern society . nowaday any major achievement , relate to any field of research , be strongly support by proper ait base tool . very often , such achievement have only be possible after a proper ait approach have be design and implement . it be widely know that ait have a very strong impact on society itself , radically change the skill and competency require in order to contribute to the everyday human environment . given that nowaday the major effort in ait development be spend in the so call ' soft - compute ' arena and that some of the major and indeed , surprise , achievement in industrial application come from the application of soft-compute technique , the two symposium ( iia ' 99 and soco ' 99 ) will have many common area of interest , namely : - neural network - fuzzy logic - genetic algorithm - chao theory - ai and expert system - machine learn - pattern recognition and image understand the program of the two conference will , however , reflect different theme : - iia ' 99 will be direct toward the medium-to - short term , application drive , research area in intelligent technology . - soco ' 99 be direct toward the long term research in area of soft compute in order to try to overcome the usual borderline exist between theory and application , the two symposium be run jointly , organize in a way to have partial overlap with some join session and some common plenary session . aim of iia ' 99 / soco ' 99 1 . to give both a wide and a deep view of advance in ait advancement offer by soft-compute technology . 2 . to give both the industrial and academic researcher the opportunity to discuss together real problem and opportunity . 3 . to collect ' best practice ' and information on how to perform experiment , test and design product and process embed and / or use soft-compute technology . 4 . to explicitly and actively function as a ' technology broker ' , give the opportunity for people to become aware of new problem and possible solution and give the possibility of find technological partner for join research and / or future application program . topics of iia ' 99 iia ' 99 will include contribution in the research area of soft compute application and , more in general , relate to medium-to - short term and application drive development advance information technology and industrial intelligent technology . particular emphasis will be lay on industrial realization , experimental application , application methodology development and / or formalization , quantitative and qualitative problem model . contribution be seek mainly in the area base on the list below : a ) industrial area - industry - energy - transportation - service - consumer - etc . b ) high - tech area - innovative control and diagnostic - computer vision - robotic and remote sense - speech recognition and machine translation - etc . c ) green - tech area - intelligent resource management - intelligent pollutant management - user behavior modele - intelligent traffic control - etc . topics of soco ' 99 soco ' 99 will include contribution on long term research ( theory development , enhance approach , formal method comparison , application , etc . ) in the area of soft-compute . contribution be seek in area base on the list below , which be indicative only . - neural network - fuzzy logic - rough set - genetic algorithm and evolutionary compute - chao theory - ai and expert system - probabilistic reason - machine learn - learn algorithm and intelligent control - pattern recognition and image understand - distribute intelligence - self - organize system - fuzzy database and information retrieval - educational aspect of soft compute special session a special session on ' intelligent system in control and process optimization ' include a plenary lecture be sponsor by the ifs network and organize by alberto servida , italy . contribution be welcome . conference location the symposium will be hold at the palazzo ducale , a beautiful historic build in the city centre of genova , italy sponsors iia ' 99 and soco ' 99 be sponsor by : - ansaldo s . p . a . - disi - department of computer and information science at the university of genoa , italy - commune dus genova , italy - university of genova , italy - cybernetic and biophysic national group of the national research council - ieee neural network council italian regional interest group - international neural network society and inns special interest group italy - thematic network ifs ( intelligent forecast system for refinery and power system ) - icsc international computer science convention , canada / switzerland iia ' 99 symposium committee - honorary chair yutaka kuwahara , r & d centre , hitachus europe ltd . - symposium chair riccardo parentus , ansaldo ricerche , genova , italy - symposium vice chair colin fyfe , university of paisley , scotland , u . k . - scientific secretary carlum penno , ansaldo ricerche , genova , italy - international scientific committee roberto barattus , italy zeungnam bien , korea piero bonissone , usa pierre borne , france han - heinrich bothe , switzerland / germany abhay bulsarus , finland daniele caviglium , italy vincent chapurlat , france raja chatilum , france richard d . colbaugh , usa anna maria collum , italy clarence w . de silva , canada h . a . donegan , u . k . jo r . dorronsorro , spain patrick gallinarus , france edoardo gilardus , italy madan m . gupta , canada henry h . hexmoor , usa r . j . howlett , u . k charle mclean , usa antony a . maciejewskus , usa janine magnier , france franco masullus , italy fazel naghdy , australium saeid nahavandus , australium charle c . nguyen , usa david pearson , france duc t . pham , u . k . brian roffel , netherland alberto servida , italy peter vas , u . k . leonello zaquinus , italy jacek m . zurada , usa soco ' 99 symposium committee - honorary chair antonio dus nolum , university dus napolus federico ii , naple , italy - symposium chair francesco masullus , university of genoa , italy - symposium vice chair colin fyfe , university of paisley , scotland , u . k . - international scientific committee henry abarbanel , usa ethem alpaydin , turkey peter g . anderson , usa valeriu beiu , usa gerardo benus , usa franco bignone , italy freimut bodendorf , germany andrej dobnikar , slovenium marco dorigo , belgium gerard dray , france marco gorus , italy han hellendoorn , netherland laszlo koczy , hungary mohammad jamshidus , usa jame keller , usa bart kosko , usa ludmilum kuncheva , u . k . franz kurfess , usa sadaakus miyamoto , japan claudio moraga , germany pietro morasso , italy francesco carlo morabito , italy david w . pearson , france rjean plamondon , canada henrik saxen , finland george d . smith , u . k . nigel steele , u . k . leonard studer , switzerland yoshinorus uesaka , japan call for papers prospective author be request to send a draft paper ( maximum 7 page ) for review by the international scientific committee . all submission must be write in english , start with a succinct statement of the problem , the result achieve , their significance and a comparison with previous work , as well as a list of reference . the submission should also include : - title of conference ( soco ' 99 or iia ' 99 ) - type of paper ( regular , demonstration , tutorial or invite ) - title of propose paper - author name , affiliation , address - name of author to contact for correspondence - e - mail address and fax # of contact author - topic which best describe the paper ( max . 5 keyword ) - short c . v . of author contribution be welcome from those work in industry and have experience in the topic of this symposium as well as from academic . symposium language be english . invite session , tutorial papers , demonstration and contribution to the special session on ' intelligent system in control and process optimization ' be also encourage . submission of papers submission must be send by september 10 , 1998 either by - electronic mail ( recommend ) to operate @ icsc . ab . ca ( text , postscript or word file ) or - fax to icsc canada + 1-403 - 387-4329 or - airmail ( 2 copy ) to : icsc canada p . o . box 279 millet , ab t0c 1z0 canada important dates submission of draft paper : september 10 , 1998 notification of acceptance : november 30 , 1998 delivery of final paper : january 31 , 1999 tutorial and workshop : june 1 , 1999 iia ' 99 / soco ' 99 symposium : june 2 - 4 , 1999 further information for more detail information , please consult the follow website : - iia ' 99 : http : / / www . icsc . ab . ca / iia99 . htm - soco ' 99 : http : / / www . icsc . ab . ca / soco99 . htm or forward any question to the conference organizer mailto : operate @ icsc . ab . ca conference organizer icsc international computer science convention p . o . box 279 millet , alberta t0c 1z0 canada email : mailto : operate @ icsc . ab . ca url : http : / / www . icsc . ab . ca fax : + 1-403 - 387-4329 ( after january 25 , 1999 : + 1-780 - 387-4329 ) phone : + 1-403 - 387-3546 ( after january 25 , 1999 : + 1-780 - 387-3546 ) diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-894msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-894msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fcdfe4f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-894msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: canadian assoc . of immersion teacher annual conference + +. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . canadian association of immersion teacher annual conference ( 1998 ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . in collaboration with caslt and canadian parent for french " hook on immersion , it 's capital ! " ottawa congress centre , ottawa , canada november 5 , 6 and 7 , 1998 information : suzanne fournier , acpi tel : 613 567 2223 fax : 613 230 5940 email : acpus @ magus . com ( preliminary programme available in july ; please contact acpi ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ drenie @ uottawa . ca _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ dr delphine renie institut de langue second * second language institute universite d ' ottawa university , 600 king edward ottawa , on , k1s 4p6 , canada tel : 613 562 5800 ext 3414 fax : 613 562 5126 diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-901msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-901msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8031da53 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-901msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: program joint conf . formal grammar , hpsg and categorial grammar 1998 + +please post joint conference on formal grammar , head-driven phrase structure grammar and categorial grammar august 14-16 , 1998 saarbruecken program in august 1998 , the tenth european summer school in logic , language and information ( esslli x ) will be hold in saabr \ " { u } cken , germany , august 17-28 . the esslli summer school have become a forum for work on formal grammar , encompass the overlap interest of work in formal linguistics , computational linguistics , and the role of logic and grammar formalism . the joint conference on formal grammar , head - drive phrase structure grammar , and categorial grammar ( fhcg-98 ) , combine the 4th conference on formal grammar and the 5th conference on head - drive phrase structure grammar , will be hold the weekend precede the summer school , august 14-16 . the conference will include a special session on information package with contribute papers and invite lecture by o enric vallduvus ( universitat pompeu fabra , barcelona ) o elisabet engdahl ( gothenborg university ) it will also contain a symposium on unbound dependency , with presentation by o anne abeille ( university of pari ) o michael moortgat ( utrecht university ) o ivan sag ( stanford university ) o ed stabler ( ucla ) o annie zaenen ( xerox research centre europe ) theme of interest include formal and computational syntax , semantics , and pragmatic ; head-driven phrase structure grammar and categorial grammar ; model-theoretic and proof-theoretic method in linguistics ; constraint-base and resource-sensitive approach to grammar ; and foundational , methodological and architectural issue in grammar . on the follow page , a detail program of the conference be provide . registration for the conference should be do vium the esslli x secretariat . the conference fee of dm 80 include a copy of the conference proceedings . online registration for fhcg-98 can be arrange at http : / / www . dfkus . de / event / hpsg98 / hpsg98 - mailform . html for join registration cover both fhcg-98 and esslli x , consult http : / / www . dfkus . de / lt / essllus / summerschool . html accommodation can be arrange vium esslli x . program committee gosse bouma ( groningen , co - chair ) richard oehrle ( arizona , co - chair ) \ \ klaus netter ( dfki , local arrangment ) geert - jan kruijff ( prague , submission ) anne abeille ( pari ) bob carpenter ( lucent bell lab ) john coleman ( oxford ) ann copestake ( csli ) mary dalrymple ( xerox parc ) elisabet engdahl ( g \ " { o } teborg ) daniele godard ( lille ) erhard hinrich ( t \ " { u } bingen ) jack hoeksema ( groningen ) bob kasper ( ohio state ) andrea kathol ( uc berkeley ) shalom lappin ( london ) glyn morrill ( barcelona ) tsuneko nakazawa ( tokyo ) anton nijholt ( twente ) gertjan van noord ( groningen ) carl pollard ( ohio state ) * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * fhcg-89 program friday , august 14 , 1998 special session on information package i 9 . 30-10 . 0 rhematicity as a default information status enric vallduvus , universitat pompeu fabra , barcelona ( invite lecture ) 10 . 00-10 . 30 information package and information state elisabet engdahl , university of gothenburg ( invite lecture ) 10 . 30-11 . 0 a strong theory of link and focus interpretation herman hendrik , university of utrecht 11 . 00-11 . 30 break special session on information package ii 11 . 30-12 . 0 linkhood and multiple definite mark dimitra kolliakou , university of newcastle / hebrew university of jerusalem 12 . 00-12 . 30 unbound dependency and the syntactic realisation of information package theodora alexopolou , university of edinburgh 12 . 30-13 . 0 information repackage petr kubon , simon fraser university 13 . 00-14 . 30 break special session on information package iii 14 . 30-15 . 0 topic , adverbial quantification , and backward anaphora ileana comorovskus , universite de nancy 2 15 . 00-15 . 30 information package in japanese john fry and stefan kaufmann , csli stanford 15 . 30-16 . 0 topic and focus structure : the dynamics of tree growth wilfry meyer - viol & ruth kempson , imperial college / university of london 16 . 00-16 . 30 break regular session i 16 . 30-17 . 0 french subject inversion and extraction context olivier bonamus , daniele godard , jean - marie marandin , cnrs 17 . 00-17 . 30 toward a general theory of partial constituent front in german kordulum de kuthy and detmar meurer , university of the saarland / university of tuebingen 17 . 30-18 . 0 a relational approach to relativization in turkish zelal gungordu and elisabet engdahl , bilkent university / university of gothenburg saturday , august 15 , 1998 regular session ii 9 . 30-10 . 0 minor and expletive pronoun frank van eynde , university of leuven 10 . 00-10 . 30 noun phrase as nps - - - the case of hebrew shuly wintner , university of tuebingen 10 . 30-11 . 0 determiner as nominal head andrea kathol , university of californium , berkeley 11 . 00-11 . 30 break regular session iii 11 . 30-12 . 0 case , obliqueness , and linearization in korean chan chang , dongseo university ( seoel ) 12 . 00-12 . 30 an informal sketch of a formal architecture for construction grammar paul kay , university of californium , berkeley 12 . 30-13 . 0 ` a unify theory of scope ' revisit adam przepiorkowskus , university of tuebingen / polish academy of science 13 . 00-14 . 30 break regular session iv 14 . 30-15 . 0 on certain property of romanian auxiliary ( and modal ) verb paolum monachesus , university of utrecht 15 . 00-15 . 30 category , prototype , and default inheritance robert malouf , stanford university 15 . 30-16 . 0 look like a trojan horse got into the argument structure emily bender and dan flickinger , stanford university 16 . 00-16 . 30 break regular session v 16 . 30-17 . 0 a point-base event phonology for the phonetics-phonology interface peter kuehnle and petra wagner , university of bielefeld 17 . 00-17 . 30 how to match the mismatch : prosody-syntax interface for japanese speak sentence keus yoshimoto , tohoku university ( sendaus , japan ) 17 . 30-18 . 0 morphosyntactic and morphological paradoxa in fox berthold crysmann , university of the saarland sunday , august 16 , 1998 regular session vi 10 . 30-11 . 0 a weakly context free facet of ligs jen michaeli , christian wartena , university of potsdam 11 . 00-11 . 30 a formal interpretation of relation and quantifier in hpsg frank richter , manfr sailer , university of t " ubingen 11 . 30-12 . 0 island effect in type-logical approach to the minimalist program tom cornell , university of t " ubingen 12 . 00-14 . 0 break symposium on unbound dependency 14 . 00-14 . 40 ivan sag , stanford university 14 . 40-15 . 20 annie zaenen , xerox research centre europe 15 . 20-16 . 0 anne abeille , university of pari 16 . 00-16 . 30 break 16 . 30-17 . 10 michael moortgat , university of utrecht 17 . 10-17 . 50 ed stabler , ucla 17 . 50-18 . 30 discussion : bob carpenter , lucent bell lab diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-902msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-902msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e9239f9d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-902msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new book : generative study + +we would like to bring to your attention to two new publication from john benjamin publish in the field of generative study : minimal word in a minimal syntax . word formation in swedish . gunlg josefsson 1998 ix , 199 pp . lingvistic aktuell / linguistic today , 19 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 903 1 price : us $ 75 . 0 rest of the world : cloth : 90 272 2740 3 price : nlg 150 john benjamin publish web site : http : / / www . benjamin . com for further information vium e-mail : service @ benjamin . com in minimal word in a minimal syntax the author combine a detail description of the morphological structure of word in swedish with a new approach to theoretical morphology base on the minimalist program of chomsky ( 1995 ) ( as develop for syntactic structure ) . the x - bar theoretic approach to word structure of the principle and parameter framework be replace by a rule free approach incorporate only merge and move as structure build device . comparative study in word variation . adverb , pronoun and clause structure in romance and germanic christopher laenzlinger 1998 x , 371 pp . linguistic aktuell / linguistic today , 20 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 904 x price : us $ 79 . 0 rest of the world : cloth : 90 272 2741 1 price : nlg 158 john benjamin publish web site : http : / / www . benjamin . com for further information vium e-mail : service @ benjamin . com the present book be a typological study in crucial portion of the grammar of french / romance and german / germanic . it start by ask : " what do adverb , pronoun and full noun phrase have in common ? " the work find promise solution to this question within the principle & parameter framework , on the basis of a well-define formalization of ( i ) xbar - theory , ( ius ) check theory , ( iius ) clause structure composition , and ( iv ) locality constraint on syntactic operation and relation . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - bernadette martinez - keck tel : ( 215 ) 836-1200 publicity / market fax : ( 215 ) 836-1204 john benjamin north america e-mail : bernie @ benjamin . com po box 27519 philadelphium pa 19118-0519 check out the john benjamin web site : http : / / www . benjamin . com diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-903msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-903msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cb52c4fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-903msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new book : pragmatic & discourse + +we would like to bring to your attention to two new publication from john benjamin publish in the field of pragmatic & discourse : deixi and information package in russian discourse . lenore grenoble 1998 xviius , 338 pp . pragmatic & beyond new sery , 50 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 812 4 price : us $ 85 . 0 rest of the world : cloth : 90 272 5063 4 price : nlg 170 john benjamin publish web site : http : / / www . benjamin . com for further information vium e-mail : service @ benjamin . com the role deixi play in structure language and its relation to the context of utterance provide the focus for an examination of information package in russian discourse . the analysis be base on a model which interpret discourse as constitute by four interrelate framework - the linguistic text , the text set , the text content and the participant framework . the function of discourse particle . a study with special reference to speak standard french maj - britt mosegaard hansen 1998 xius , 418 pp . pragmatic & beyond new sery , 53 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 815 9 price : us $ 85 . 0 rest of the world : cloth : 90 272 5066 9 price : nlg 170 john benjamin publish web site : http : / / www . benjamin . com for further information vium e-mail : service @ benjamin . com this monograph aim to contribute to linguistic knowledge about the distribution and function of discourse particle , particularly with respect to a small group of particle which be highly frequent in contemporary speak standard french . the author discuss category of particle , instructional semantics , the difference between speech and write , the delimitation of discourse unit , compete approach to discourse structure and to coherence , and methodology be discuss extensively . this be follow by an-depth corpus-base analysis of six french discourse particle , namely bon , ben , eh bien , pui , donc , and alor , as use in non-elicit native-speaker interaction . hedge in scientific research article ken hyland 1998 x , 308 pp . pragmatic & beyond new sery , 54 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 816 7 price : us $ 69 . 0 rest of the world : cloth : 90 272 5067 7 price : nlg 138 john benjamin publish web site : http : / / www . benjamin . com for further information vium e-mail : service @ benjamin . com this be a comprehensive study of hedge in academic research papers , relate a systematic analysis of form to a pragmatic explanation for their use . the study show that the extensive use of possibility and tentativeness in research write be intimately connect to the social and institutional practice of academic community , and be at the heart of how knowledge come to be socially accredit through text . the study identify the major form , function and distribution of hedge and explore the research article genre in detail to present an explanatory framework . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - bernadette martinez - keck tel : ( 215 ) 836-1200 publicity / market fax : ( 215 ) 836-1204 john benjamin north america e-mail : bernie @ benjamin . com po box 27519 philadelphium pa 19118-0519 check out the john benjamin web site : http : / / www . benjamin . com diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-906msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-906msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a282721f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-906msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: consciousness + +john benjamin publish would like to call your attention to the follow title in the field of consciousness : language structure , discourse and the access to consciousness maxim i . stamenov , ( ed . ) 1997 xius , 340 pp . advance in consciousness research , 12 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 192 8 price : us $ 49 . 95 rest of the world : cloth : 90 272 5132 0 price : nlg 100 john benjamin publish web site : http : / / www . benjamin . com for further information vium e-mail : service @ benjamin . com the focus of this collective volume be on the mutual determination of language structure , discourse pattern and the accessibility to consciousness of mental contents of different type of organization and complexity . the contribution address the follow problem , among other : the history of the interpretation of ' conscious ' and ' unconscious ' mind in the theoretical discourse of modern linguistics ; the determination of the structure of access of grammatical and lexical information to consciousness ; the development of cognitive complexity and control in ontogeny ; the pathology of consciousness access in discourse comprehension and production the cognitive contextual prerequisite for the representation of mean in consciousness ; the relationship between language structure and qualium in the phenomenology of experience ; the dialogical structure of intentionality and mean representation , etc . contribution by : r . de beaugrande ; p . butchvarov ; s . chapman & h . ulatowska ; t . van dijk ; d . hillert ; r . langacker ; i . markova ; m . stamenov ; p . zelazo & d . frye . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - bernadette martinez - keck tel : ( 215 ) 836-1200 publicity / market fax : ( 215 ) 836-1204 john benjamin north america e-mail : bernie @ benjamin . com po box 27519 philadelphium pa 19118-0519 check out the john benjamin web site : http : / / www . benjamin . com diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-907msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-907msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0ef0439d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-907msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: meaning change - meaning variation + += = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = call for papers = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = meaning change - meaning variation university of konstanz , germany february 24-26 , 1999 invite speaker : nichola asher ( austin , usa ) johann dlling ( leipzig , germany ) peter gaerdenfor ( lund , sweden ) dirk geeraert ( leuven , belgien ) ulrike haa - spohn ( konstanz , germany ) ekkehart knig ( berlin , germany ) brigitte nerlich ( nottingham , uk ) = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = we be please to announce the workshop ' mean change - mean variation ' as part of the 21st annual meet of the german society of linguistic ( dgfs ) in konstanz , germany ( http : / / dgfs99 . uni-konstanz . de ) . the workshop ' mean change - mean variation ' aim at bring together researcher in formal semantics , cognitive semantics , historical linguistics and analytical philosophy in order to discuss question of mean change and mean variation . historical linguist have develop impress inventory of example of mean ( and other ) change , document in etymological lexica . cognitive semanticist often offer richer notion of " mean " than the one traditionally use in formal semantics , notion which seem better fit to integrate a creative dimension . on the other hand , people work in a formal semantic framework should face the challenge pose to their completely static picture by diachronic mean change . change be , we think , not instance of common confusion or error . on the contrary , they be one evidence that language itself have to be see as an ever evolve object , adapt to our ever change view of the ( " real " ) world . specific area of inquiry include , but be not limit to the follow : * semi-productive lexical process ( metonymy , polysemy , etc . ) * interaction of psychological , historical and linguistic fact in the development of new language stage * case study in diachronic mean change * grammaticalization and mean change * polysemy and semantic field * formal treatment of metaphor papers in german or english be invite from any of the mention field . the papers should address semantic change or semantic variation from more than one aspect . paper that indicate an inherent interest in the perspective of other discipline or that intend to bridge the approach from different subfield be prefer . the deadline for receipt of abstract be august 15 , 1998 please , send a one-page abstract ( preferably by email ) to : regine eckardt / klaus von heusinger fg sprachwissenschaft fach d 185 d-78457 konstanz germany email : { regine . eckardt ; klaus . heusinger } @ uni-konstanz . de we will also be happy to answer all further question which may arise . diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-907msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-907msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7dc9e7c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-907msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: transcription of continuous speech workshop + +coling-acl 98 workshop on partially automated techniques for transcribing naturally occurring , continuous speech august 16 , 1998 ( follow acl / coling-98 ) university of montreal , montreal ( quebec , canada ) description - - - - - - - - - - the development of robust system for speech analysis and synthesis depend crucially on the availability of well-annotate corpus of naturally occur , continuous speech . yet exist speech corpus be rarely well-annotate . a key to proper annotation be the availability of partially automate system for link select portion of a visual display of speech to the correspond transcription . to be of practical use , such system must be able to handle large file of digitize speech and they should permit transcription at different level of analysis . this workshop be devote to the presentation and discussion of papers and software demonstration which reflect the current state of the art . the presentation address the development , use , and evaluation of such system . registration - - - - - - - - - - - registration be now open for this workshop . registration detail can be find at http : / / coling-acl 98 . iro . umontreal . ca registration befroe july 1 be 50 can ( 35 can for student ) for participant of the main conference . anybody wish to attend only this workshop can do so by pre-register the same way and submit a fee of 150 can . preregistration be strongly advise . workshop program - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - session 1 9 : 15 - 9 : 30 open remark nancy belmore concordium university 9 : 30-10 : 5 recognition of spontaneous speech ( invite talk ) peter stubley nortel 10 : 05-10 : 30 break session 2 10 : 30-11 : 5 toward multimodal spoken language corpora : transtool and synctool joachim nivre , elisabeth ahlsen , jen allwood , leif gronqvist , jenny holm , dario lopez - kasten , sylvana sofkova , kristina tullgren goteborg university 11 : 05-11 : 40 speech annotation by multus - sensory record robert luk hong kong polytechnic university 11 : 40-12 : 15 how phone duration and segmental process improve continuous speech signal labele andre - obrecht , n . parlangeau , f . pellegrino universite paul sabatier - cnrs 12 : 15 - 1 : 15 lunch session 3 1 : 15 - 1 : 50 grapheme - to-phoneme transcription rule for spanish with application to automatic speech recognition and synthesis patrizium bonaventura , fabio giulianus , juan m . garrido , isabel orten cluster reply consultant , turin and universitat autonoma de barcelona 1 : 50 - 2 : 25 the value of minimal prosodic information caroline lyon and jill hewitt university of hertfordshire 2 : 25 - 3 : 0 tape demonstration 3 : 0 - 3 : 30 break session 4 3 : 30 - 4 : 0 on - line demonstration 4 : 0 - 5 : 0 round table discussion workshop organization sabine bergler department of computer science concordium university 1455 de maisonneuve blvd west montreal , qc h3g 1m8 e-mail trans98 @ c . concordium . ca program committee nancy belmore sabine bergler john esling eric keller roland kuhn dougla o'shaughnessy ching y . suen diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-911msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-911msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ae90d1da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-911msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conference ' lexicon in focus ' + +the conference ' lexicon in focus ' , which be hold by the sonderforschungsbereich ' theory of the lexicon ' ( locate at the university in duesseldorf , wuppertal and cologne - germany ) , take place from august 17th through 19th , 1998 , in wuppertal . there will be three section : - economy principle in the lexicon - lexical constraint and the generation of candidate - semantic composition within and outside of the lexicon for further detail see http : / / www . phil-fak . uni-duesseldorf . de / sfb282 / lif98 . htm to register as a participant in the conference , please contact : stiebel @ phil-fak . uni-duesseldorf . de barbara stiebel heinrich - heine - universitaet duesseldorf diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-915msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-915msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..976bfe5f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-915msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: correction to issue 9 . 870 + +dear linguist subscriber , in issue 9-870 ( http : / / linguistlist . org / issue / 9 / 9-870 . html ) , a call for reviewer , we incorrectly omit a publisher from the follow citation . barbosa , fox , hagstrom , mcginni and pesetsky ed . 1998 . optimality and competition in syntax . mit press and mitwpl . cambridge . this book be publish jointly by mit press and the mit work papers in linguistic ( mitwpl ) . our sincere apology to mit press and mitwpl for any inconvenience this may have cause . andrew carnie , review editor , the linguist list . diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-916msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-916msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..58626f52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-916msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: review massaro 1998 + +massaro , d . w . ( 1998 ) . perceive talk face : from speech perception to a behavioral principle ( mit press , cambridge , mass . ) . 552 pp . , 212 illus . , 1 cd-rom . $ 55 . 0 . review byl noel nguyen , laboratory for psycholinguistic , fpse , university of geneva , switzerland ( nnguyen @ fapse . unige . ch ) . 1 synopsis 1 . 1 general outline this book be concern with how multiple source of information be process in speech perception and , more generally , in pattern recognition . it be base upon an important research programme conduct by massaro and his colleague over the last two decade . the book focus on the perception of so-cal bimodal speech , address a wide range of issue about the way in which visual information ( as provide by the speaker 's face ) and auditory information be combine with each other by the perceptual system . the scope of the book be much larger , however , as massaro 's purpose here be to describe and defend a new psychological law relevant to a wide variety of domain . in contrast to already well-establish law of the same kind ( e . g . weber 's law of perception ) , which be all unidimensional , the new principle be multidimensional , in that it describe how several factor impact behaviour . this principle be embody in a computational model of pattern recognition , the fuzzy logical model of perception ( flmp ) , whose latest version be present and discuss in detail . the flmp be systematically contrast with alternative computational model , use a broad perceptual database as benchmark throughout the book . in a separate part , the book also deal with method for synthesize talk face in experiment on bimodal speech perception , and introduce baldus , the talk face develop by massaro and his coworker . the book be accompany by a cd-rom which contain a series of demonstration relate to many of the topic deal with . the book be divide into four main section . section 1 , " perceive talk face " , focus on the perception of speech by ear and eye . massaro review the most significant empirical finding in that domain , discuss the main methodological issue , and present a general classification of the exist computational model of bimodal speech perception . central to this section be the idea that speech perception obey a general behavioural principle of integration between different source of information . section 2 , " broaden the domain " , aim at assess how well this principle hold up across broad individual and situational variability . the author demonstrate that inter-individual variation in how bimodal speech be perceive , depend on the listener 's age or native language for instance , can be account for within the flmp framework . using example take from different perceptual and cognitive situation , massaro also defend the idea that the flmp adequately describe information process irrespective of these situational difference . section 3 , " broaden the framework " , open with a presentation of an extend and more explicit version of the flmp , design in particular to account for the dynamics of speech process . the section also include a detail analysis of the methodological issue involve in assess quantitative prediction in psychology , along with a discussion of the critique express by other investigator about the flmp over the year . finally , section 4 , " creat talk face " , be specifically dedicate to the synthesis of visual speech . 1 . 2 the new behavioural principle although many reader may already be familiar with massaro 's fuzzy logical model of perception , i shall here assume the contrary , and proceed to present a brief outline of the model . a central assumption of the flmp be that pattern recognition involve a common set of process regardless of the specific nature of the pattern . speech be not see as be associate with a dedicate process module , as in the motor theory of speech perception ( liberman , 1996 ) for instance . on the contrary , the sensory information be assume to be process in the same way whether our brain be busy recognize speech sound , letter , or manual gesture , to take but a few example . in any of these case , the flmp postulate that map a stimulus into a unique perceptual category entail go through three main stage of process , the feature evaluation stage , the feature integration stage , and the decision stage . the evaluation stage consist of convert the available source of information into a set of property refer to as feature . each feature be give a continuous ( fuzzy truth ) value , and represent the degree to which the stimulus correspond to each of a set of internal prototypical pattern , along a particular perceptual dimension . thus , one important visual feature in the perception of cv syllable be the degree of open of the lip . the model therefore assume that the internal prototype available to the perceptual system will specify that the lip be open at the onset of the syllable for / da / , close for / ba / , etc . in a second stage , the feature be integrate with each other , so as to determine the overall degree of match of the sensory input with each of the prototype ( e . g . each of the syllable know to the receiver ) . in the third and final stage , a decision be take , on the basis of the relative goodness of match of the input with each prototype . the flmp make a number of specific assumption at each stage in this process . first , it hypothesize that all of the available source of information be simultaneously bring into play in pattern recognition . thus , visible speech and auditory speech be both assume to have an influence on how bimodal speech be perceive . second , different source of information be assume to be evaluate independently of each other . this means for example that visible speech do not have any effect on how auditory speech be convert into a set of feature , the two source of information be combine at a later stage of process only . the model also make specific assumption about how source of information be integrate with each other ( multiplicative rule ) , and about how decision be take ( relative goodness rule ) . a major prediction of the model be that " the influence of one source of information be greatest when the other source be neutral or ambiguous " ( 19 ) . this prediction be best illustrate by an experiment whose result serve as a database for test model of pattern recognition on several occasion in the book ( chapter 2 and 11 ) . in this experiment , synthetic auditory stimulus rang on a continuum between / ba / and / da / be cross with visual stimulus also vary between / ba / and / da / . the bimodal stimulus be present to subject in a forced-choice identification task , along with each of the unimodal stimulus . ( this expand factorial design be show by massaro to be the most appropriate experimental design for determine how two source of information be combine with each other in pattern recognition . ) for the bimodal stimulus , the main result be typically depict as a two-factor plot , with the proportion of / da / response on the ordinate , the level of the auditory source of information on the abscissa , and a different curve for each of the level of the visual source of information . when represent in that way , the result clearly show a statistical interaction between the two source of information . specifically , the influence of one source of information prove to be larger in the middle , ambiguous range of the other source . this interaction graphically take the shape of an american football , which be for this reason present throughout the book as the hallmark of the the fuzzy logical model of perception . in summary , massaro propose a universal principle of perceptual cognitive performance to explain pattern recognition . accord to this principle , " people be influence by multiple source of information in a diverse set of situation . in many case , these source of information be ambiguous and any particular source alone do not usually specify the appropriate interpretation . the perceiver appear to evaluate the multiple source of information in parallel for the degree to which each support various interpretation , integrate them together to derive the overall support for each interpretation , assess the support of each alternative base on all of the alternative , and select the most appropriate response . " ( p . 291 ) . 2 critical evaluation 2 . 1 general evaluation this book be clearly a major contribution to the study of speech perception and , more generally , to cognitive psychology . it be admirably clear and be write in quite an elegant manner . i do not doubt that the book will be read with great interest by research scientist from many different field . this work be the result of an ambitious intellectual endeavour aim at introduce a new behavioural law , which be place by massaro on an equal foot with weber 's law of perception , or the power law of learn . speech scientist be present with an extensive series of experiment on the perception of bimodal speech . whatever stance they take in that domain , they should find quite challenge massaro 's view that speech perception constitute but one aspect of a much more general form of cognitive process , namely pattern recognition . computer scientist work in the field of speech technology should be particularly interest in the book 's final section about the synthesis of visual speech . regardless of their background , reader should also find the book worth use as a tutorial on the experimental method available for investigate speech perception . a great variety of experimental paradigm and task be discuss at length by massaro , who also extensively discuss the method for assess computational model of pattern recognition and , in particular , for fit these model to observe result . in that respect , use the result of the experiment describe above as a reference database be quite a good initiative in my view , as this allow the reader more easily to understand massaro 's point as new issue be raise , without have again to go through the detail of the experimental design each time . the book should also prove an invaluable resource for teach . cbe be take to select prototypical result , as well as to set this work in its historical context . a number of rather fascinate anecdote and historical reference be give , go from mcgurk 's personal account of the discovery of the mcgurk effect , to an audio-visual rendition of the introduction to george miller 's seminal article on the ubiquitousness of the number 7 plus or minus 2 , with miller 's face texture-map onto baldus 's wire-frame head . the cd-rom that accompany the book enable the reader directly to experience the psychological illusion associate with the perception of bimodal speech , and constitute as such a most useful research and teach tool . on the negative side , massaro 's use of the / ba / - / da / experiment as a lead strand throughout obviously result in the book be focus on the perception of non-sense syllable . although the interaction of visible speech and audible speech in word recognition be mention on a number of occasion ( e . g . pp 21-23 and pp . 181-182 ) , the book contain few suggestion as to how we perceive isolate word , let alone connect speech . i also be surprise by the fact that little place be devote to present other current theory and model of speech perception . although model such as trace be mention on several occasion in the book , i think it be fair to say that the flmp be still give the lion 's share . the book also have some minor defect such as the absence of a list of figure , and the fact that some of the cd-rom band ( 1 . 4 , 1 . 5 and 1 . 6 ) be refer to incorrectly in the text . the list of the cd-rom selection should have point to the page where each band be refer to . in another domain , it would have be quite interest to have the perceptual database use in the book make available on the cd-rom . although this would have probably require a substantial amount of additional work , i should also have find it useful to be provide with an interactive version of the main computational model discuss in the book ( flmp , the race model , the single channel model , etc . ) . the flmp model can be download from massaro 's laboratory web site at santa cruz ( http : / / mambo . ucsc . edu ) , but it be currently distribute in fortran code which have to be modify and recompile for each new set of datum , an operation which be probably out of reach of many student in psychology or linguistics . 2 . 2 specific comment i be not familiar with all of the area deal with in this book , and will not hide the fact that this review be bias toward my own interest , namely the production and perception of auditory speech . the follow comment more specifically concentrate on two issue relate to this area of research , the role of feature in speech process and the time course of speech process . 2 . 2 . 1 feature most useful be the extensive comment make by massaro about the status of feature in his model ( see in particular chapter 2 and chapter 10 ) . i long have find it difficult to determine how close these feature be to classical phonetic feature . the book make it clear to me that there be no direct relation between the former and the latter . as indicate above , the flmp postulate that there be three main stage of process in pattern recognition : the feature evaluation stage , the feature integration stage , and the decision stage . specific assumption be make in the model about how feature be integrate with each other , and how a decision be take depend on the outcome of this integration . from a set of feature value , therefore , the model will predict the probability of occurrence of each possible response ( e . g . " ba " and " da " ) . however , attention should be pay to the fact that these feature value be in no way derive from the stimulus . they be actually determine in an posteriorus manner , from the subject ' observe response , use an algorithm ( stepit ) which allow the deviation between these response and the predict one to be minimal . feature be see in the model as * free parameter * , whose value be set on the basis of the actual performance of the subject in the pattern recognition task , so as to make the model perform at its best , i . e . to maximize its goodness of fit . accord to massaro , " [ the model be ] * predict * the exact * form * of the result , but * postdict * the actual quantitative * value * that make up the overall prediction " ( p . 294 , his emphasis ) . in other word , the stimulus be on no occasion explicitly map onto the internal feature of the flmp model . in that respect , feature as define in the flmp look markedly different from phonetic feature . let us take for example the opposition between / ba / and / da / , on which much emphasis be put in the book . acoustically , / b / and / d / be say to differ from each other accord to the feature grave-acute , / b / be classify as grave and / d / as acute . as be the case with flmp feature , grave and acute can be view as target value refer to prototypical stop . however , the grave-acute feature be explicitly define in acoustical term ( e . g . slope of the short-term spectrum at the release of the stop , see steven & blumstein , 1978 ) . on the contrary , the exact nature of the flmp feature remains undetermine , their value be subject to one main constraint which be to make the model account for the subject ' response as accurately as possible . thus , the acoustic structure of the stimulus be not directly take into consideration in the estimation of the feature value . in the experiment use audible speech , flmp feature do lend themselve to an acoustic interpretation . in the / ba / - / da / experiment for example , the prototype for / ba / and / da / be assume to include one auditory feature , namely the variation in frequency of the second ( f2 ) and third ( f3 ) formant at the onset of the vowel ( slightly fall f2-f3 for / da / , rise f2-f3 for / ba / ) . however , this interpretation stem from the fact that f2 and f3 onset frequency be precisely the acoustic parameter manipulate by the experimenter to synthesize the auditory continuum between / ba / and / da / . in other word , the acoustic significance of the flmp feature be derive from the way in which the experiment have be design . the model do rely on a particular system of acoustic feature ( see for example steven & blumstein , 1978 , for an alternative system ) , but this system be embody in the experimental design , and be as such external to the model itself . in practice , therefore , the issue of how speech sound be map onto feature be not address in the model . why this be so be not clear to me . on several occasion , massaro suggest that determine in advance how a give individual will convert a give stimulus into a set of feature value be simply out of our reach . this stimulus-to - feature map show a variability which be say to be analogous to the variability of the weather : there be just too many previous contribution and influence to allow quantitative prediction ( 135 ) . a fundamental distinction be in fact establish in the flmp between the intake of * information * , i . e . the stimulus-to - feature map , and * information process * , i . e . how feature be combine with each other and map into a response ( cf . p . 135 ) . while the flmp predict that the information will be process in the same way from one individual to the other , regardless of whether it relate to speech sound , facial movement , manual gesture , etc . , it be assume that the way in which this information be extract from the stimulus be on the contrary subject to too many source of variation to be accurately characterize ahead of time . in my understand , this means that the so-cal evaluation stage cannot be account for by the model , or at least not with much accuracy . however , at least on one occasion massaro do suggest that this limitation be not consubstantial with every model of perception and pattern recognition , and could be circumvent in some way . accord to him , one could indeed " easily hypothesize function relate the feature value to the stimulus level , [ although ] that would represent a * model of information * in addition to one of information process " ( 294 , my emphasis ) . this suggest that build such a model of information be feasible . whether there be a possibility of the flmp be complete with a model of this kind , i . e . an explicit stimulus-to - feature map stage , be an issue which remains to be address . 2 . 2 . 2 the time course of speech process time play quite a central role in different way in the book . first , massaro show how the flmp can be explicitly formalize to account for the dynamics of perceptual process ( chap . 9 ) . this formalization be present in reply to criticism express by a number of investigator ( e . g . mcclelland , 1991 ) , who have point out that the flmp accurately characterize the asymptotic outcome of the perceptual system ( e . g . the probability for a particular response to occur ) , but have little to say about the time course of process . the dynamic version of the flmp be intend to address these reaction . in this version , the stimulus-to - feature map be assume to take a certain amount of time . dure this interval , the information about the stimulus gradually accumulate , and become increasingly accurate . it be assume that accuracy increase as a negatively accelerate function of process time , so that more information be glean early than late in the process of the stimulus . one further assumption be that " integration of the separate feature [ be ] update continuously as the featural information be be evaluate . similarly , decision [ can ] occur at any time after the stimulus presentation " ( 259 ) . thus , there be a partial temporal overlap between the different stage of process , in the sense that one process can begin before a previous process be finish ( see also figure 2 . 1 , p . 41 ) . these assumption about the time course of information process be support by a number of experiment concern with the effect of backward mask in the recognition of pure tone , and in the recognition of letter . speech obviously raise a number of specific issue in that domain , however . unlike write word , speech be a temporal phenomenon , it be continuous ( i . e . there be no systematic acoustic boundary between phoneme , syllable , or word ) and , furthermore , time per se serve as a source of information in speech , as point out by massaro ( e . g . vowel duration be a major cue to the voice of the follow obstruent , to take but one example ) . somewhat regrettably , few indication be give about how the model could be assess in the speech domain ( see remark p . 194 and p . 263 ) . in addition to discuss the dynamics of process , massaro examine how the temporal relation between source of information be deal with in pattern recognition . chapter 3 focus on our sensitivity to temporal asynchrony between visible and audible speech . in the experiment report in this chapter , bimodal cv syllable with various degree of onset asynchrony between the auditory synthetic speech and the visible synthetic speech be present to subject in a forced-choice identification task . the result show that integration between the two source of information still occur when these source of information be make asynchronous , provide that the time shift do not exceed a certain duration . one major challenge for phonetician and psycholinguist alike be to characterize the relationship between what could be call the * external * dynamics of speech , i . e . the temporal organization of the speech signal , and the * internal * time course of speech process . both play a role in the perception of speech , and it be most difficult to tell apart their respective influence on the listener 's behaviour ( samuel , 1996 ) . for example , in a gate study investigate the role of vowel duration as a cue to the voice of the post-vocalic stop in cvc syllable , warren and marslen - wilson ( 1988 ) find that the proportion of voiced-coda response increase as the listener be present with increasingly long portion of the initial cv sequence . one obvious interpretation be that longer vowel be perceive as be associate with voice coda rather than voiceless one . in keep with massaro 's dynamical flmp , however , it may also be assume that evaluate the information provide by the vowel take time , and that the evidence point to a voice coda gradually accumulate as more process time be make available to the listener , all other thing be equal . thus , the above find raise the issue of how to differentiate the effect of vowel duration per se on the listener 's response , from that of the internal dynamics of process . although this issue be not directly address in the book , there be no doubt that the flmp would constitute a most appropriate framework for further investigation in this domain . 2 . 3 general conclusion this book provide us with quite an extensive review of the work carry out by the author and other on the use of multiple cue in speech perception and , more generally , pattern recognition . it be aim at a very large audience , and constitute a most useful tool both for teach and research purpose . i do not doubt that it will soon become a major reference for researcher in phonetics , psycholinguistic , and cognitive psychology . 4 bibliography liberman , a . m . ( 1996 ) . speech : a special code ( mit press , cambridge , mass . ) . mcclelland , j . l . ( 1991 ) . " stochastic interactive process and the effect of context on perception " , cognitive psychology 23 , 1-44 . samuel , a . g . ( 1996 ) . " the role of time during lexical access " , journal of the acoustical society of america 100 , 4 / 2 , 2572 . steven , k . n . , and blumstein , s . e . ( 1978 ) . " invariant cue for place of articulation in stop consonant " , journal of the acoustical society of america 64 , 1358-1368 . warren , p . , and marslen - wilson , w . ( 1988 ) . " cue to lexical choice - discriminate place and voice " , perception and psychophysic 43 , 21-30 . 5 biographical details the reviewer be a lecturer in the laboratory for psycholinguistic , fpse , university of geneva , switzerland . hbe current research cover a variety of topic rang from the dynamics of articulatory movement in speech production to the phonetic base of word recognition . thank be due to ulus frauenfelder for helpful comment . a latex version of this document be available upon request ( nnguyen @ fapse . unige . ch ) . diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-919msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-919msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..59bdbf31 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-919msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 14th comparative germanic syntax workshop + +second announcement call for papers the 14th comparative germanic syntax workshop january 8 - 9 , 1999 , lund , sweden invite speaker : kenneth j . safir , rutger jan - wouter zwart , groningen deadline for submission of abstract : august 1 , 1998 the time allot to each paper be 30 minute , with an additional 10 minute for discussion . send 3 copy of an anonymous two-page abstract , plus a camera-ready original with author name , address , and affiliation , to 14th cgs c / o asa wikstrom institutionen fr nordiska sprk helgonabacken 14 s-223 62 lund sweden enquiry can be address to : christer . platzack @ nordlund . lu . se http : / / www . nordlund . lu . se / cgs diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-919msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-919msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8df1a7c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-919msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: nels 29 - - final call for paper + +* * * * * * * * * * * * n e l s 29 * * * * * * * * * * * * * annual meet of the northeastern linguistic society * * * university of delaware , newark , de october 16-18 , 1998 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = final call for papers = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = one - page anonymous abstract for talk or poster on any aspect of theoretical linguistics be request . reference , but no example may be include on a separate page . individual may submit no more than on abstract for which they be the primary author . submission deadline : july 1 , 1998 paper and electronic submission will be accept ; fax submission will not . abstract should be single-space in 12 - pt time font ( except for phonetic transcription ) and size for 8 . 5 " x11 " paper . top margin should be at least 1 . 5 inch , with at least one inch for the bottom and side margin . submission should include : the title , the name ( s ) of the author ( s ) , affiliation ( s ) , mail and email address where the primary author can be reach over the summer , subfield of linguistics which the abstract represent , and whether the abstract be be submit for consideration as a talk , poster , or both . for paper submission , ten anonymous copy should be submit , and the author information should be type ona 3 " x5 " index card . for electronic submission , follow the instruction at the nels 29 website : < http : / / sun . ling . udel . edu / nel - 29 > address for correspondance : * * * nels 29 abstract committee department of linguistic 46 e . delaware avenue newark , de 19716 usa email : nel - 29 @ udel . edu unless otherwise indicate , acknowledgement of receipt will be vium e-mail . registration information preregistration fee * * * $ 20 ( us ) for student and $ 40 ( us ) for other before september 16 , 1998 . on - site registration fee * * * $ 25 ( us ) for student and $ 50 ( us ) for other for further information , please consult the nels 29 website or contact us at the e-mail address list above . diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-920msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-920msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..da78e760 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-920msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: semitic language workshop + +workshop on computational approach to semitic language coling-acl98 sunday august 16 , 1998 , university of montreal * * call for pre - registration * * - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - workshop description although there exist a considerable body of cl research specifically target to semitic language , much of the work to date have be the result of initiative undertake by individual researcher or research establishment . a direct consequence be that there be comparatively little awareness amongst practitioner of either the state of the art as practice outside their own locality , the common challenge face by all practitioner , or the potential for develop a coordinate approach . the aim of this workshop be therefore : * to provide a forum where current work in a broad range of subfield can be present , collect and diffuse . * to assess the state of the art with a view to identify promise area for future collaborative research . * to examine the possibility of support such research through national and international fund initiative . accept papers concern arabic , hebrew , maltese and akkadian , in follow subject area : tag , orthography , morphology , syntax / parse / generation . the programme comprise a session for each of these theme , together with a short supplementary session for short papers . final programme : http : / / www . c . um . edu . mt / ~ mro / casl / prog . html pre-registration : http : / / coling-acl 98 . iro . umontreal . ca / mainpage . html programme committee members michael rosner , university of malta , malta ( workshop coordinator ) ken beesley , xerox research centre europe , france joe caruana , university of malta , malta khalid choukrus , elra / elda , france yaacov choueka , bar ilan university , israel fathus debilus , cnrs-cellma ( pari ) / irmc , tunisium ray fabrus , university of malta , malta mamoun hattab , arabic textware , amman , jordan george kiraz , bell lab , usa ray fabrus , university of malta chadium moghrabus , univerity of moncton , canada morus rimon , hebrew university , israel - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mike rosner ( mro @ c . um . edu . mt ) last modify : frus feb 20 15 : 08 : 23 met diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-922msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-922msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3148f1a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-922msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: computer and the humanity : vol 31 , no 3 + +computers and the humanities volume 31 no . 3 1997 table of content - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - feature articles - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - high - quality image at the national gallery : origin , implementation and application david saunder pp . 153-167 plata : an application of legal , a machine learn base system , to a typology of archaeological ceramic engelbert mephu nguifo , marie - salome lagrange , monique renaud , jean sallantin pp . 169-187 digital preservation : a time bomb for digital library margaret hedstrom pp . 189-202 adding new word into a chinese thesaurus ji donghong , gong junp , huang changn pp . 203-227 notes and discussion - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - language independent statistical software for corpus exploration john sinclair , oliver mason , jackie ball , geoff barnbrook pp . 229-255 book review - - - - - - - - - - dicken on disk eric johnson pp . 257-260 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - computers and the humanities the official journal of the association for computer and the humanity editor - in - chief : nancy ide , dept . of computer science , vassar college , usa daniel greenstein , executive , art and humanity data service , king 's college , uk for subscription or information , consult the journal 's www home page : http : / / kapi . www . wkap . nl / or contact : dieke van wijnen kluwer academic publisher spuiboulevard 50 p . o . box 17 3300 aa dordrecht the netherland phone : ( + 31 ) 78 639 22 64 fax : ( + 31 ) 78 639 22 54 e - mail : dieke . vanwijnen @ wkap . nl member of the association for computer and the humanity ( ach ) receive a subscription to chum at less than half the price of an individual subscription . for information about ach and a membership application , consult http : / / www . ach . org / , or send email to chuck _ bush @ byu . edu . diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-931msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-931msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e2fcb3e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-931msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: preposition workshop + +workshop on prepositions organize by hubert cuycken and guenter radden , englisch seminar , universitaet hamburg friday , june 26 , 1998 14 . 0 - 14 . 15 welcome address 14 . 15 - 14 . 40 dagmar haumann , paedagogische hochschule erfurt the projection of temporal preposition 14 . 40 - 15 . 5 stefan schierholz , universitat gottingen regierte praepositionen de deutschen 15 . 5 - 15 . 30 niina ning zhang , zas , berlin locative preposition in chinese 15 . 30 - 15 . 45 discussion of section papers 16 . 15 - 16 . 40 britta mondorf , universitaet paderborn the effect of prepositional complement on the choice of synthetic or analytic comparative and superlative 16 . 40 - 17 . 5 gunter rohdenburg , universitaet paderborn grammatische variation im englischen : zur variablen verwendung von prepositionen 17 . 5 - 17 . 30 priska - monika hottenroth , universitaet hamburg lexical subordination und die rolle der praepostionen im franzoesischen 17 . 30 - 17 . 45 discussion of section papers 18 . 0 - 18 . 25 annette leimllmann , universitaet hamburg gett across 18 . 25 - 18 . 50 hubert cuycken , universitaet hamburg & antwerpen the preposition to : prepositional and infinitival use 18 . 50 - 19 . 15 frank brisard and dominiek sandra , antwerp university spatial preposition and their functional implication 19 . 15 - 19 . 40 birgitta meex , antwerp university die uebertragenen bedeutungen der praeposition ueber 19 . 40 - 20 . 0 discussion of section papers saturday , june 27 , 1998 9 . 0 - 9 . 25 claudio di meolum , universitaet koeln praepositionaler rektionswechsel im deutschen unter dem gesichtspunkt der grammatikalisierung 9 . 25 - 9 . 50 kristine jensen de lpez and chri sinha , aarhus university the grammatical and psychological status of zapotec body-part term : a developmental and cognitive linguistic study 9 . 50 - 10 . 15 tanium kuteva , universitaet koeln be + loc . preposition + main verb auxiliation in the language of europe 10 . 15 - 10 . 40 mechtild reh , universitaet hamburg the story of the southern lwoo preposition * kuom 11 . 40 - 11 . 0 discussion of section papers 11 . 15 - 11 . 40 guenter radden and elisabeth mathi , universitaet hamburg prepositional construal of similarity 11 . 40 - 12 . 5 olaf jaekel , universitaet hamburg preposition from an onomasiological perspective : the logic of mental containment 12 . 5 - 12 . 30 ren dirven , universitaet duisburg about aboutness 12 . 30 - 12 . 55 elena bellavium , universitaet giessen das lehren der polysemie der praepositionen in deutsch al fremdsprache 12 . 55 - 13 . 15 discussion of section papers * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * dr . hubert cuycken universitaet hamburg englisch seminar von - melle - park 6 d-20146 hamburg tel : + 49-40 - 4123-4853 / - 5972 fax : + 49-40 - 4123-4856 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-934msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-934msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fd9ab4af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-934msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: phonetic , phonology : intonational phonology + +intonational phonology d . robert ladd ( university of edinburgh ) ; intonational phonology ; isbn : 0-521 - 47498 - 1 ; $ 64 . 95 hardback , 6 x 9 , 349 pp . ; pub . deat : 1 / 13 / 97 ; publisher : cambridge university press intonation be become increasingly prominent in area from phonology to speech recognition . ladd give an exceptionally clear overview of the key idea of pierrehumbert 's autosegmental-metrical theory to intonational phonology , and discuss alternative approach . he also look critically at the version put forward by generativist , and offer his own solution . this book will appeal to phonologist as an original contribution , and will be welcome by student and researcher , who will find in it the ideal overview of recent work . ; content : 1 . introduction to intonational phonology ; 2 . fundamental concept of the autosegmental-metrical theory ; 3 . phonological representation of pitch in the am theory ; 4 . cross - language comparison of intonation ; 5 . pattern of prominence ; 6 . prosodic structure ; 7 . pitch range ; order info : http : / / www . cup . org / order . html diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-935msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-935msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cf34f3de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-935msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sociolinguistic + +social influences on vocal development social influence on vocal development ; isbn : 0-521 - 49526 - 1 ; hardback , 7 1 / 2 x 9 3 / 4 , 362 pp . ; charle t . snowdon , ed . ( university of wisconsin , madison ) ; pub . date : 3 / 28 / 97 ; publisher : cambridge university press ; $ 90 ; both song and language require species-specific stimulation at a sensitive period in development , as well as subsequent practice ( subsong and plastic song in bird and babble in infant human ) that lead to the development of characteristic vocalization for each species . this book illustrate how social interaction during development can shape vocal learn and extend the sensitive period beyond infancy , and how social companion can induce flexibility even into adulthood . this book show how social companion in a wide range of species include bird and human as well as cetacean and nonhuman primate play important role in the shape of vocal production as well as the comprehension and appropriate use of vocal communication . ; content : 1 . introduction , c . t . snowdon & ; m . hausberger / 2 . social interaction and sensitive phase for song learn : a critical review , d . a . nelson / 3 . social interaction and vocal development in bird , l . f . baptista & ; s . l . l . gaunt / 4 . build a social agenda for the study of bird song , m . j . west , a . p . king & ; t . m . freeberg / 5 . field observation , experimental design and the time and place of learn in bird song , r . b . payne & ; l . l . payne / 6 . vocal learn in wild and domesticate zebra finch : signature cue for kin recognition or epiphenomena ? , r . zann / 7 . what bird with complex social relationship can tell us about vocal learn : vocal share in avian group , e . d . brown & ; s . m . farabaugh / 8 . social influence on song acquisition and share in the european starl ( sturnus vulgari ) , m . hausberger / 9 . social influence on the acquisition of human-base code in parrot and nonhuman primate , i . m . pepperberg / 10 . vocal learn in captive bottlenose dolphin : a comparison to human and nonhuman animal , b . mccowan & ; d . reiss / 11 . vocal learn in cetacean , p . l . tyack & ; l . s . sayigh / 12 . social influence on vocal development in new world primate , c . t . snowdon , a . m . elowson & ; r . s . roush / 13 . some general feature of vocal development in nonhuman primate , r . m . seyfarth & ; d . l . cheney / 14 . social influence on vocal learn in human and nonhuman primate , j . l . locke & ; c . snow / 15 . the resilience of language in human , s . goldin - meadow / 16 . reciprocal interaction and the development of communication and language between parent and child , annick jouanjean - l ' anto ^ d" ; ene / 17 . craft activity : build social organization through language in girl ' and boy ' group , m . harness goodwin ; order info : http : / / www . cup . org / order . html interaction and the development of mind a . j . wootton ( university of york ) ; interaction and the development of mind ; isbn : 0-521 - 57341 - 6 ; hardback , 5 1 / 2 x 8 1 / 2 , 230 pp . ; pub . deat : 4 / 13 / 97 ; publisher : cambridge university press ; $ 54 . 95 ; this study identify key mechanism through which a young child operate with external knowledge in his / her immediate social context . central to this be the child 's capacity to draw on discourse-base understanding that have become evident in prior interaction . in contrast to study that analyze development under different heading , such as language , emotion and cognition , tony wootton link these aspect in his examination of the state of understand that exist at any give moment in interaction . the result be a distinctive social constructionist approach to child 's development . ; content : 1 . overview of argument and procedure ; 2 . request at 12-24 month : an overview ; 3 . imperative and sequential knowledge ; 4 . distress incident ; 5 . the emergence of two request form ; 6 . general skill involve in early request . ; order info : http : / / www . cup . org / order . html language shift and cultural reproduction : socialization , self and syncretism in a papua new guinea village don kulick ( stockholm university ) ; language shift and cultural reproduction : socialization , self and syncretism in a papua new guinea village ; isbn : 0-521 - 59926 - 1 ; paperback , 6 x 9 , 335 pp . ; pub . deat : 4 / 28 / 97 ; publisher : cambridge university press ; $ 24 . 95 ; don kulick 's book be an anthropological study of language and cultural change among a small group of people live in the sepik region of papua new guinea . he examine why the villager of gapun be abandon their vernacular in favor of tok pisin , the most widely speak language in papua new guinea , despite their attachment to their own language as a source of identity and as a tie to their land . he draw on an examination of village language socialization process and on marshall sahlin 's idea about structure and event . ; order info : http : / / www . cup . org / order . html diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-939msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-939msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3a65671d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-939msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: morphology and syntax + +describing morphosyntax : a guide for field linguists thoma e . payne ( university of oregon ) ; describe morphosyntax : a guide for field linguist ; isbn : 0-521 - 58224 - 5 ; hardback , 6 x 9 , 430 pp . ; pub . deat : 10 / 31 / 97 ; publisher : cambridge university press ; $ 64 . 95 ; this book be a guide for linguistic fieldworker who wish to write a description of the morphology and syntax of one of the world 's many underdocument language . it offer reader who work through it one possible outline for a grammatical description , with many question design to help them address the key topic . appendice offer guidance on text and elicit datum , and on sample reference grammar that reader may wish to consult . this will be a valuable resource to anyone engage in linguistic fieldwork . ; content : introduction ; 1 . demographic and ethnographic information ; 2 . morphological typology ; 3 . grammatical category ; 4 . constituent order typology ; 5 . noun and noun-phrase operation ; 6 . predicate nominal and relate construction ; 7 . grammatical relation ; ! 8 . voice and valence adjust operation ; 9 . other verb and veb-phrase operation ; 10 . pragmatically mark structure ; 11 . clause combination ; 12 . conclusion : the language in use ; appendix 1 : on text and elicit datum ; appendix 2 : sample reference grammar ; reference ; index ; order info : http : / / www . cup . org / order . html parameters of morphosyntactic change parameter of morphosyntactic change ; isbn : 0-521 - 58402 - 7 ; hardback , 6 x 9 , 556 pp . ; an van kemenade , ed . ( free university of amsterdam ) ; pub . deat : 6 / 30 / 97 ; publisher : cambridge university press ; $ 74 . 95 ; the relationship between change in ( inflectional ) morphology and the consequence of these change in syntax have be a perennial issue in historical linguistics . the contributor to this volume address the issue of how to model the phenomenon of syntactic and morphological change within recent framework , include the minimalist programme . topic address include the way category like aspect and mood interact over time with the valency of verb ; the nature of change in verb placement ; the change division of labor between different type of argument mark - - case , word order , clitic , agreement . ^ l the volume contain chapter by many of the lead scholar in the field . there be a substantial introduction which review the development of idea in generative historus ! cal syntax over the last fifteen year , and assess the distinctive property of the generative position . the volume will appeal to those work in theoretical syntax , and also to specialist in the history of german , french and the romance and germanic language more broadly . ; content : introduction : parameter and morphosyntactic change an van kemenade and nigel vincent ; part i . aspect , argument structure and case selection : 1 . the interdependence of ca , aspect and referentiality in the history of german werner abraham ; 2 . the rise of the article in the germanic language julium philippus ; 3 . the diachronic development of a modal verb of necessity paolum beninca and cecilium poletto ; 4 . auxiliary verb in old and middle french philip h . miller ; 5 . commentary on part i : aspect , argument structure and case selection alessandra tomasellus ; part ii . clitic : 6 . the emergence of the d - system in romance nigel vincent ; 7 . on two location for complement clitic pronoun maria luisa ! rivero ; 8 . on the integration of second position phenomenon josep m second and comp : 9 . shift trigger and diachronic reanalyse david lightfoot ; 10 . view change in progress alison henry ; 11 . verb movement in old and middle english anthony kroch and ann taylor ; 12 . v2 and embed topicalization in old and middle english an van kemenade ; 13 . qu ' est-ce que ce que : the diachronic evolution of a french complementizer laurie zare and paul hirschbuhler ; 14 . the structure of parametric change , and v - movement in the history of english anthony warner ; part iv . scramble and morphological change : 15 . directionality and word orderchange in the history of english ian robert ; 16 . on the relation between morphological and syntactic case fred weerman ; 17 . the rise of positional license paul kiparsky ; the papers by kiparsky , robert and weerman : an epilogue hoskuldur thrainsson ; reference ; index . ; order info : http : / / www . cup . org / order . html a notional theory of syntactic categories john m . anderson ( university of edinburgh ) ; a notional theory of syntactic category ; isbn : 0-521 - 58023 - 4 ; hardback , 6 x 9 , 365 pp . ; pub . deat : 4 / 28 / 97 ; publisher : cambridge university press ; $ 69 . 95 ; this book present an innovative theory of syntactic category and the lexical class they define . it revive the traditional idea that these be to be distinguish notionally ( semantically ) . the author propose a notation base on semantic feature that account for the syntactic behavior of class . the book also present a case for consider this classification - - again in a rather traditional vein - - to be basic to determine the syntactic structure of sentence . ; content : 1 . prelude ; 2 . fundamental of a notional theory ; 3 . the syntax of category . ; order info : http : / / www . cup . org / order . html the raising of predicates : predicative noun phrases and the theory of clause structure andrea moro ( istituto scientifico h san raffaele , milan ) ; the raise of predicate : predicative noun phrase and the theory of clause structure ; isbn : 0-521 - 56233 - 3 ; hardback , 6 x 9 , 328 pp . ; pub . deat : 1 / 13 / 97 ; publisher : cambridge university press ; $ 64 . 95 ; one of the basic premise of the theory of syntax be that clause structure can be minimally identify as contain a verb phrase , play the role of predicate , and a noun phrase , play the role of subject . in this study andrea moro identify a new category of copular sentence , namely inverse copular sentence , where the predicative noun phrase occupy the position that be canonically reserve for subject . in the process , he shed new light on such classical issue as the distribution and nature of expletive , locality theory and cliticization phenomenon . ; content : 1 . the anomaly of copular sentence : the raise of predicate ; 2 . the syntax of cus ; 3 . are there parameter in semantics ? the define property of e ! xistential sentence ; 4 . the ' quasi-copulum ' : on the role of finite clause in seem-sentence ; 5 . a view beyond : unaccusativity as an epiphenomenon ; appendix : a brief history of the copula . ; order info : http : / / www . cup . org / order . html diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-940msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-940msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..31f5c9eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-940msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: semantic + +the dynamics of focus structure nomus erteschik - shir ( ben - gurion university of the negev ) ; the dynamic of focus structure ; isbn : 0-521 - 59217 - 8 ; hardback , 6 x 9 , 294 pp . ; publisher : cambridge university press ; $ 64 . 95 ; all mode of perception ( vision , hear , etc . ) be organize into foreground or focus and background constituent . natural language sentence be no different . this book explore the role of focus in natural language sentence and the role of this basic cognitive mechanism in explain sentence stress , mean and structure . the result be an innovative view of our linguistic competence . ; content : introduction ; 1 . the interpretation of f-structure ; 2 . reference and coreference ; 3 . negation , question and contrast ; 4 . the phonological interpretation f-structure ; 5 . scope and r-dependency ; 6 . i - dependency in da s-structure ; conclusion ; reference ; index of name ; index of subject . order info : http : / / www . cup . org / order . html focus and natural language processing : linguistic , cognitive , and computational perspectives focus and natural language process : linguistic , cognitive , and computational perspective ; isbn : 0-521 - 58305 - 5 ; hardback , 6 x 9 , c . 300 pp . ; p . bosch , ed . ( institute for logic and linguistic , ibm , germany ) ; publisher : cambridge university press ; $ 59 . 95 ; this book present a collection of papers on the issue of focus in its broadest sense . while commonly consider as be relate to phenomenon such as presupposition and anaphora , focus be much more widely spread , and it be this pervasiveness that the current collection address . the work loosely originate from a conference hold in 1994 in schloss wolfsbrunnen in germany , although only a small subpart of the proceedings papers present be include here . the contribute papers have be rework for the current volume to present a coherent study of the subject . ; content : introduction ; part 1 ; intonation and syntax ; 1 ; contrastive stress , contrariety and focus ; 2 ; the process of information structure in synphonic ; 3 ; focus and sentence accent in english ; 4 ; informational autonomy ; 5 ; focus and operator scope in german ; 6 ; subject - prodrop in yiddish ; 7 ; remark on intonation and " focus " ; part 2 ; semantics ; 8 ; what be the alternative ? ; 9 ; topic ; 10 ; focus with nominal quantifier ; 11 ; dependency in focus-structure ; 12 ; topic , focus and negation ; 13 ; topic , focus and weak quantifier ; 14 ; focus , quantification , and semantics-pragmatic issue ; 15 ; association with focus or association with presupposition ? ; 16 ; time adverbial in sentence and discourse ; part 3 ; discourse ; 17 ; focus particle and ellipsis resolution ; 18 ; discourse and the focus / background distinction ; 19 ; on different kind of focus ; 20 ; stress and unstress pronoun : complementary preference ; 21 ; frame shift : indefinite reference to familiar referent ; 22 ; discourse link and discourse subordination ; 23 ; domain restriction ; 24 ; update , file and focus-ground ; order info : http : / / www . cup . org / order . html diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-941msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-941msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9a782d30 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-941msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cognitive linguistic + +possession : cognitive sources , forces and grammaticalization bernd heine ( university of cologne ) ; possession : cognitive source , force and grammaticalization ; isbn : 0-521 - 55037 - 8 ; hardback , 6 x 9 , 290 pp . ; pub . deat : 6 / 30 / 97 publisher : cambridge university press ; $ 64 . 95 ; bernd heine argue that the structure of grammatical category be predictable to a large extent once we know the range of possible cognitive structure from which they be derive . the author use as his example the structure of predicative possession , and show how most of the possessive construction to be find in the world 's language can be trace back to a small set of basic conceptual pattern . using grammaticalization theory heine describe how each affect the word order and morphosyntax of the result possessive construction . ; content : 1 . the state / 2 . the process / 3 . on attributive possession / 4 . from possession to aspect / 5 . evaluation / appendix : a world-wide survey of have-construction / reference ; order info : http : / / www . cup . org / order . html color categories in thought and language color category in thought and language ; isbn : 0-521 - 49693 - 4 ; hardback , 6 x 9 , 414 pp . ; c . l . hardin , ed . ( emeritus , syracuse university ) ; pub . deat : 7 / 30 / 97 publisher : cambridge university press ; $ 74 . 95 ; twenty - five year ago , berlin and kay argue that there be commonality of basic color term use that extend across language and culture , and probably express universal feature of perception and cognition . in this volume , a distinguish team of contributor from visual science , psychology , linguistics and anthropology examine how these claim have fare in the light of current knowledge , survey key idea , result and technique from the study of human color vision as well as field method and theoretical interpretation draw from linguistic anthropology . order info : http : / / www . cup . org / order . html mappings in thought and language gille fauconnier ( university of californium , san diego ) ; mapping in thought and language ; isbn : 0-521 - 46062 - x ; hardback , 6 x 9 , 217 pp . ; pub . deat : 4 / 30 / 97 publisher : cambridge university press ; $ 54 . 95 ; mean in everyday think and language be construct at lightn speed . we be not conscious of the stagger complexity of the cognitive operation that drive our simplest behavior . this book reveal the creativity that underlie our effortless use of language in everyday life , when we engage in conversation , understand humor , or solve puzzle . the capacity and principle that we develop from infancy for ordinary think and talk be also the one that drive scientific and artistic think , high-level reason , and conceptual change . ; content : 1 . mapping / 2 . mental space connection / 3 . tense and mood / 4 . analogical counterfactual / 5 . match / 6 . blend ; order info : http : / / www . cup . org / order . html language and conceptualization language and conceptualization ; isbn : 0-521 - 55303 - 2 ; hardback , 6 x 9 , 289 pp . ; jan nuyt , ed . ( university of antwerp ) ; pub . deat : 5 / 31 / 97 ; publisher : cambridge university press ; $ 59 . 95 ; to what extent be conceptualization base on linguistic representation ? and to what extent be it variable across culture , community or even individual ? of crucial importance in the attempt to develop a comprehensive theory of human cognition , these remain among the most difficult question in the cognitive science . this volume bring together ten new contribution from lead scholar work in a wide cross section of discipline , include linguistics , anthropology , psychology and philosophy . ; content : 1 . overview : on the relationship between language and conceptualization , jan nuyt and eric pederson / 2 . from outer to inner space : linguistic category and non-linguistic think , stephen c . levinson / 3 . spatial operation in deixi , cognition and culture , balthasar bickel / 4 . remote world : the conceptual representation of linguistic would , paul werth / 5 . role and individual representation of change predicate , eve sweetser / 6 . chang place in english and german : language-specific preference in the conceptualisation of spatial relation , mary carroll / 7 . mapp conceptual representation into linguistic representation : the role of attention in grammar , russell s . tomlin / 8 . growth point cross-linguistically , david mcneill / 9 . on the modularity of sentence process : semantical generality and the language of think , jay atla / 10 . the contextual basis of cognitive semantics , ronald w . langacker / 11 . the cognitive foundation of pragmatic principle : implication for theory of linguistic and cognitive representation , edward a robinson . order info : http : / / www . cup . org / order . html comprehension : a paradigm for cognition walter kintsch ( university of colorado , boulder ) ; comprehension : a paradigm for cognition ; isbn : 0-521 - 58360 - 8 ; hardback , 6 x 9 , 461 pp . ; publisher : cambridge university press ; $ 69 . 95 ; in this book , walter kintsch present a theory of human text comprehension and extend his analysis to relate area . comprehension be conceptualize as a two-stage process : first , approximate , inaccurate representation be construct vium context insensitive construction rule , which be then integrate vium a spread activation constraint satisfaction process . in part i , the general theory be present and an attempt be make to situate it within the current theoretical landscape in cognitive science . the second part address many of the topic that be typically find in a cognitive psychology text , include how word meaning be identify in a discourse context ; how word be combine to form coherent representation of text , both at the local and global level ; what the role be of work memory in comprehension ; how relevant knowledge be activate during read ; and what be the distinction between remember a text and learn from a text . ; content : 1 . introduction / part i . the theory / 2 . cognition and representation / 3 . propositional representation / 4 . modele comprehension process : the construction - integration model / part ii . models of comprehension / 5 . word identification in discourse / 6 . textbase and situation model / 7 . the role of work memory in comprehension / 8 . memory for text / 9 . learn from text / 10 . word problem / 11 . beyond text ; order info : http : / / www . cup . org / order . html diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-942msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-942msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..73efcdab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-942msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: historical linguistic + +historical linguistics and language change roger lass ( university of cape town ) ; historical linguistic and language change ; isbn : 0-521 - 45924 - 9 ; paperback , 6 x 9 , c . 471 pp . ; pub . deat : 04-13 - 97 ; publisher : cambridge university press ; $ 29 . 95 ; language change happen in the spatio-temporal world . historical linguistics be the craft linguist exercise upon its result , in order to tell coherent story about it . in a series of link essay roger lass offer a critical survey of the foundation of the art of historical linguistics , and its interaction with its subject matter , language change , take as his background some of the major philosophical issue that arise fromthese consideration . the paradoxical conclusion be that our historiographical method be often better than the datum they have to work with . ; content : preface ; general prologue ; 1 . the past , the present and the historian ; 2 . written record : evidence and argument ; 3 . relatedness , ancestry and comparison ; 4 . convergence and contact ; 5 . the nature of reconstruction ; 6 . time and change : the shape ( s ) of history ; 7 . explanation and ontology ; reference ; index . order info : http : / / www . cup . org / order . html diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-944msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-944msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cc6c8a00 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-944msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: relevance theory workshop : provisional schedule + +here be the * provisional * programme for the forthcome relevance theory workshop . a registration form be include at the end of the programme ( reduce rate for registration before 1 july ) . hard copy of the registration form can be obtain from vlad zegarac at the address below . on registration , participant will receive abstract of the papers together with travel information . ( steve nicolle ) relevance theory workshop - provisional programme tuesday 8 sept 11 . 0 registration begin ( set up poster ) 1 . 0 lunch 2 . 15 - 4 . 0 panel on conceptual and procedural encode jaqcue moeschler ( anne reboul ) - directional inference and the conceptual / procedural encode distinction tomoko matsuus - implicature , explicature , higher-level explicature and procedural constraint : japanese connective dakara and sorede thorstein fretheim - are there at least two at least ' ? 4 . 30 - 4 . 50 corinne iten - procedural mean : the case of ' although ' and ' but ' 4 . 50 - 5 . 30 invite talk : diane blakemore - procedural mean : ' nevertheless ' , ' yet ' and ' but ' ( again ) 5 . 35 - 6 . 0 discussion 6 . 15 - 7 . 0 invite talk : robyn carston - truth - conditional semantic and what be communicate 8 . 15 keynote speech : deirdre wilson wed 9 september ( at university of luton conference centre , putteridge berry ) 9 . 30-11 . 15 panel on non - truth conditional mean reiko itanus - on sentence particle ne joo pere / ruus marque - narrow and structure the domain of conversational implicature cassandre cresswell - non - argument reflexive in english : a pragmatic analysis 11 . 45-12 . 55 panel on reference anne reboul - a relevance theoretic approach to reference george powell - the defer use of proper name 2 . 0 - 2 . 45 vicky escandell - vidal - metapropositon as metarepresentation 3 . 0 - 4 . 45 panel on relevance theory and literature ian mackenzie - relevance and deconstruction john constable - metre as an engine of unstructure implication christoph unger - on the influence of genre on the deduction of implicature 5 . 15 - 6 . 25 panel on relevance theory and philosophy lszl tarnay - how to kleiber a sperber - wilson ? tam plya - on rationality and relevance 7 . 45 - 9 . 30 panel on reformulation of relevance theory richard breheny - reformulation in relevance theory and stronger mean ernst - august gutt - relevance and effort : a paper for discussion milena nutus - the cary - anne situation thur 10 sept - a . m . 9 . 00-10 . 0 panel on non - truth conditional mean anna papafragou - the comprehension of indirect request : pragmatic and developmental perspective nathalie franken - speech act in relevance theory : a critical assessment 10 . 20-11 . 0 peter grundy - explicature , implicature and cultural affiliation 11 . 0 - 1 . 30 paper on application of relevance theory robin setton - relevance theory and simultaneous conference interpretation alex klinge - context construction and conventionalisation guylaine gonel / bernard levrat - take relevance into account in question-answer system : an approach of relevance theory model follow by lagb workshop on experimental pragmatic . registration form if you wish to register , please complete this form and send it back with ( evidence of ) your payment to the following address : vlad zegarac dept . of linguistic university of luton faculty of humanity 75 castle street luton bedfordshire lu1 3aj united kingdom name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address for correspondence : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e-mail address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ i would like to register for : ( please circle a or b ) a - - - - - - - - - - the whole conference package b - - - - - - - - - - the conference fee + the option as indicate below ( please put a tick on the line next to your choose option ) the " package " price : stlg95 ( if send to arrive by the end of june 1998 ) this include : conference fee ( obligatory ) stlg20 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ option ( include in the package ) : lunch ( 8th sept . ) stlg7 , 50 _ _ _ dinner ( 8th sept . ) stlg7 . 50 _ _ _ accommodation ( inc . breakfast ) ( 8 / 9 sept . ) stlg20 _ _ _ _ _ lunch ( 9th sept . ) stlg10 _ _ _ _ _ dinner ( 9th sept . ) stlg10 _ _ _ _ _ accommodation ( inc . breakfast ) ( 9 / 10 sept ) stlg20 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ extra option ( not include in the package ) : accommodation ( inc . breakfast ) ( 7 / 8 sept . ) stlg20 _ _ _ _ _ accommodation ( inc . breakfast ) ( 10 / 11 sept . ) stlg20 _ _ _ _ _ lunch ( 10 sept . ) stlg7 , 50 _ _ for payments made after the end of june 1998 add an extra stlg5 methods of payment : return a hard copy of this form and either : 1 . enclose a cheque ( make payable to university of luton ) or 2 . complete and sign the follow instruction : please debit stlg _ _ _ _ _ _ from my visa / mastercard number _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ valid until _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ name in print : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ signature : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ or 3 . pay by direct bank transfer to the university of luton , midland bank plc . , george street , luton , bed , unite kingdom account number : 81276360 sort code : 40 - 30 - 32 ( please encolse a bank receipt ) diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-947msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-947msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7185a644 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-947msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: honor by two keynote speaker + +international conference on natural language processing and industrial applications nlp + ia 98 > > > special accent on computer assist language learn < < < conference internationale sur le traitement automatique de langue et se application industrielle tal + ai 98 > > > attention speciale portee a l ' enseignement de la langue < < < august / aout 18-21 , 1998 moncton , new - brunswick , canada we are honored that two renouned speakers have accepted our invitation / nous somm honore par deux conferencier de grande renommee quus ont accepte notre invitation : margaret king : issco , university of geneva , switzerland talk on language resource and evaluation / ressource et evaluation linguistique thierry chanier : universite franche - comte , france presentation sur l ' enseignement de la langue et le tal / talk on language learn and nlp make sure not to miss them . . . soyez - la ! official languages : english and french be the official language of the conference . proceeding would be publish in the language of the submit text . conference organization : the conference be organize by gretal , groupe d ' etude sur le traitement automatique de langue at the universite ' de moncton and geta-clips in grenoble . organizing committee chadium moghrabus , professor of computer science , chair jalal almhana , professor and director of computer science julien chiasson , professor of computer science sadek eid , professor of industrial engineer , director manufacture technology centre , boubakeur meddeb - hamrounus , researcher geta-clips and winsoft paul tarau , professor of computer science * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * dr . chadium moghrabi , professeure * * nlp + ia / tal + ai 98 * * departement d ' informatique * * faculte de science * * universite de moncton tel : ( 506 ) 858-4521 * * moncton , n . - b . fax : ( 506 ) 858-4541 * * e1a 3e9 , canada e-mail : nlp + ia - 98 @ imag . fr * * sabbatique au geta-clips / tel : + 33 476 51 4369 / fax : + 33 476 51 4405 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-948msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-948msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0d4b9071 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-948msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: correct announcement of the syllable conference + +final and correct conference announcement the syllable : typology and theory to be hold at tuebingen , germany june 30th 1998 to july 2nd 1998 monday , 29 june 1998 18 . 00-20 . 0 welcome and informal registration ( hotel am schloss ) tuesday , 30 june 1998 ( schloss hohentuebingen , fuerstenzimmer ) 9 . 30 - 9 . 45 open remark 9 . 45 - 10 . 45 stuart davi , university of indiana , bloomington the controversy over geminate and syllable weight . 11 . 0 - 12 . 0 haruo kubozono , kobe university syllable weight and asymmetry in a mora language . 1 . 30 - 2 . 30 frida morellus , university of maryland , college park the onset / coda asymmetry in obstruent cluster . 2 . 45 - 3 . 45 junko ito and armin mester , uc , santa cruz and university of tuebingen issue in german syllabification . 4 . 0 - 5 . 0 steven mccartney , university of helsinkus and university of texa , austin opacity in finnish and an account of the ` ` exception ' ' . 5 . 15 - 6 . 15 paul kiparsky , stanford university syllable and mora in arabic . wednesday , 1st july 1998 9 . 30 - 10 . 30 ruben van de vijver , tuebingen university civ - lengthen and the syllable contact law 10 . 45 - 11 . 45 joao costa and m . joao freita , university of lisbon v and cv as unmark syllable : evidence from the acquisition of portuguese . 1 . 30 - 2 . 30 antony dubach green , zentrum fr sprachwissenschaft , berlin extrasyllabic consonant in onset position . 2 . 45 - 3 . 45 caroline wiltshire , university of florida , gainesville beyond coda : word and phrase final alignment . 4 . 0 - 5 . 0 john mccarthy , university of massachusett , amherst prosodic theory and prosodic template . party thursday , 2nd july 1998 ( max - plank - haus , spemannstr . 26 ) 9 . 30 - 10 . 30 harry van der hulst , leiden university syllable structure and segmental structure be one . 10 . 45 - 11 . 45 marc van oostendorp , leiden university fricative and final devoice in frisian and dutch . 1 . 30 - 2 . 30 richard wiese , marburg university root shape as syllable constraint . 2 . 45 - 3 . 45 draga zec , cornell university , ithaca prosodic weight . for more information , please see our website : http : / / coletrane . sf . nphil . uni-tuebingen . de / lehrstuhl / ruben / conference . html mail to author or ruben-van - de-vijver @ uni-tuebingen . de * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * caroline fery phone : + 7071-29 - 77304 seminar fuer sprachwissenschaft fax : + 7071-550 520 wilhelmstr . 113 caroline . fery @ uni-tuebingen . de 72074 tuebingen germany * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-94msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-94msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5a49d8a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-94msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: lexical functional grammar conf : final call for paper + +final call for paper lfg98 1998 international lexical functional grammar conference 30 june - 2 july 1998 the university of queensland , brisbane , australium - - - - > submission receipt deadline : 30 january 1998 < - - - - url : http : / / www . sultry . art . usyd . edu . au / lfg98 / enquiry : lfg98 @ sultry . art . usyd . edu . au you be invite you to participate in lfg98 which will take place from 30 june till 2 july 1998 at emmanuel college , the university of queensland , brisbane , australium . lfg98 , the third in a series of international conference , will take place just before the australian linguistic society annual meet and the two week australian linguistic institute . the conference welcome work both within the formal architecture of lexical - functional grammar and typological , formal , and computational work within the 's pirit of lfg ' , as a lexicalist approach to language employ a parallel , constraint-base framework . the conference aim to promote interaction and collaboration among researcher interest in nonderivational approach to grammar , where grammar be see as the interaction of constraint from multiple level , include category information , grammatical relation , and semantic information . further information about the syntactic theory lfg can be obtain from : http : / / clwww . essex . ac . uk / lfg / participation lfg98 will be attend by most of the lead figure in the international lfg community include farrell ackerman , avery andrew , kerstus borjar , joan bresnan , mary dalrymple , ron kaplan , k . p . mohanan , tara mohanan , nigel vincent , annie zaenen , . . . submissions the conference will involve 20 - minute talk , poster / system presentation , and workshop . talk and poster presentation will focus on result from complete as well as ongo research , with an emphasis on novel approach , method , idea , and perspective , whether descriptive , theoretical , formal or computational . we particularly welcome papers and suggestion for workshop on language of the asium - pacific region . abstract and papers must be receive by 30 january 1998 , and should be submit to the program committee chair at the address give below . organisers and their contact addresses send paper / abstract / poster submission and inquiry about submission to : program committee chair : tracy king < thking @ parc . xerox . com > miriam butt < miriam . butt @ uni-konstanz . de > mail : tracy holloway king information science and technology laboratory xerox parc 3333 coyote hill road palo alto ca 94304 usa contact the conference organiser at : organiser : christopher mann < cman @ mail . usyd . edu . au > jane simpson < jh @ mail . usyd . edu . au > email : lfg98 @ sultry . art . usyd . edu . au mail : christopher mann or jane simpson linguistic f12 university of sydney nsw 2006 australia more information ( registration , abstract specifications , etc . ) more information be available in the full call for papers , available at the conference website : http : / / www . sultry . art . usyd . edu . au / lfg98 / diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-94msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-94msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5457d39f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-94msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: icslp ' 98 + +call for papers for the 5th international conference on spoken language processing icslp ' 98 sydney convention & exhibition centre november 30th - december 4th 1998 the icslp ' 98 conference will continue the eight year tradition of the icslp series in bring together professional from all the diverse discipline that contribute to spoken language process . it will be the premier international display of the state-of - the-art in this broad field in 1998 . the conference will build bridge between people and sub-discipline in order to create and nurture synergy that be important for the future of the field . keynote presentation and other plenary event which bring both experience and vision of multi-disciplinary attack on grand challenge in speak language process in both human and machine will contribute to our aim . a student day at which full-time student registrant may present their idea under the guidance of senior mentor be also plan . however , it be the quality of the delegate presentation which will be the major factor in make icslp ' 98 a truly landmark event . this call for papers offer to you the opportunity to be a part of this significant event . co-sponsoring societies acoustical society of america acoustical society of china acoustical society of japan acoustical society of korea association for computational linguistic association for computational linguistic and chinese language process audiological society of australium inc . australian linguistic society european speech communication association ieee signal process society international phonetic association international society for phonetic science international advisory board souguil j . m . ann , seoul national university , korea jen p . blauert , ruhr - universitaet , germany michael brooke , university of bath , unite kingdom timothy bunnell , university of delaware , usa anne cutler , max - planck - institute for psycholinguistic , netherland hiroya fujisakus , science university of tokyo , japan julium hirschberg , at&t bell laboratory , usa bjorn granstrom , royal institute of technology , sweden lin - shan lee , national taiwan university , taiwan roger moore , defence research authority , unite kingdom john j . ohalum , university of californium , berkeley , usa loui c . w . pol , university of amsterdam , netherland christel sorin , centre nationale d ' etude de telecommunication , france yoh ' ichus tohkura , atr , japan jialu zhang , academium sinica , china conference secretariat tour host conference & exhibition organiser gpo box 128 sydney nsw 2000 australia tel : + 61 2 9262 2277 fax : + 61 2 9262 3135 email : icslp98 @ tourhost . com . au submission procedure submission be invite in any of the follow technical topic area : a . human speech production , acoustic - phonetic and articulatory model b . human speech perception c . language acquisition : first and second language d . spoken language and dialogue model ; dialogue system e . isolate word recognition f . large vocabulary continuous speech recognition g . utterance verification and word spot h . speaker adaptation and normalisation in speech recognition i . speaker and language recognition ; dialect and speak style j . multilingual perception and recognition k . signal process , speech analysis and feature extraction l . robust speech process in adverse environment m . hidden markov model technique n . artificial neural network , fuzzy and evolutionary algorithm o . spoken language understand system p . text - to - speech synthesis q . prosody and emotion ; focus , stress and accent r . speech code s . spoken language generation system ; concept - to - speech t . spoken language translation system u . analysis of speech and hear disorder v . speech process for the speech - impair and hear - impair w . segmentation , label and speech corpora x . speech technology application and human - machine interface y . spoken language process and multimodality z . other area of spoken language process format of submission acceptance of papers for presentation at the conference will be on the basis of review summary . you should submit a summary of your paper comprise approximately 500 word . at the top of the page , please specify the follow : correspond author contact detail : full name full postal mail address email address fax number phone number propose paper detail : paper title author list topic id ( a - z ) four additional keyword presentation preference ( oral , poster , student day ) the topic id should be a single category from the topic list specify as an alphabetic letter ; if your submission fall within the broad area of speak language process but be not explicitly represent in the topic list , please use the z category . the four additional keyword be request in order to assist the programme committee in assign reviewer . means of submission electronic submission of summary vium the world wide web be prefer . a summary submission form be available vium url at http : / / cslab . anu . edu . au / icslp98 alternatively , a pro-forma for email submission can be obtain from this url or by email icslp98 @ tourhost . com . au . email submission should be send to icslp98 @ one . net . au . if electronic submission be not possible , postal submission ( 4 copy ) to the icslp ' 98 secretariat address specify below will be accept provide that they adhere to the above format . please do not fax submission . restrictions on submissions please note that only ascii summary write in english will be accept . do not include any attachment , graphic , or embed format command . given the large number of submission we expect to receive , anything that cannot be print directly will be reject without consideration . acknowledgment of receipt you should receive an acknowledgment of receipt within 72 hour of electronically submit your summary . if this do not happen , then you should resend your submission by email to icslp98 @ one . net . au with the word resubmission at the begin of the subject line . if an acknowledgment be still not forthcome , an email problem should be assume , and the summary submit by fax . please do not resubmit or send by fax for any other reason than lack of acknowledgment from the conference . conditions of acceptance all papers must be present in english by one of the list author . that author will be require to register no later than the full-paper submission date . summary will not be accept after the submission date . student day submissions student wish to submit papers for the sst student day should submit summary as above . these submission will be separately review and publish under the banner of the 7th australian speech science & technology conference and will also be include on the cdrom contain the icslp ' 98 proceedings . submission addresses world wide web : url = http : / / cslab . anu . edu . au / icslp98 e - mail submission : icslp98 @ one . net . au postal : icslp ' 98 secretariat , gpo box 128 , sydney , nsw 2001 , australium technical query : robert dale - email : rdale @ mpce . mq . edu . au general information : email : icslp98 @ tourhost . com . au important dates friday 1st may , 1998 paper summary due for review friday 26th june , 1998 acceptance notification friday 21st august , 1998 deadline for full-paper submission diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-952msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-952msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ad2afca0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-952msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: avail for review : phonology , semantic , dong , interpret + +the book list below be in the linguist office and now available for review . if you be interest in review a book ( or lead a discussion of the book ) ; please contact our book review editor , andrew carnie , at : carnie @ linguistlist . org please include in your request message a brief statement about your research interest , background , affiliation and other information that may be valuable to help us select a suitable reviewer . please do not simply provide a url for an electronic cv or web page . these will be ignore . phonology pier marco bertinetto , livio gaeta , georgus & david michael ( ed ) , certaman phonologicum iii . paper from the third cortona phonology meet , april 1996 . torino , rosenberg & sellier 1997 , pp . 291 , price lit . 63 . 0 ( approximately us $ 37 ) . isbn 88-7011 - 717 - 0 . semantics pier marco bertinetto , il dominio tempo-aspettuale . demarcazionus , intersezionus , contrastus . torino , rosenberg & sellier 1997 , pp 252 , price lit 48 . 0 isbn 887011726x ( approximately us $ 25 . 50 ) content - introduzione i . demarcazionus - aspect v . actionality - stative , progressive , habitual - the progressive as a ' partialization ' operator ii . intersezionus - neutralization and interaction in temporal-aspectual category - metafore tempo-aspettualus - l ' interazione tra azionalita e aspetto nellum perifrasus ' continua ' iii . contrastus - le strutture tempo-aspettualus dell ' italiano e dell ' inglese - le perifrasus abitualus in italiano e in inglese - l ' espressione dellum ' progressivita / continuita ' : un confronto tripolare ( editor 's note : the reviewer of this book must be fluent in both italian and english ) . dong language long yaohong and zheng guoqiao ( translate by d . n . geary ) ( 1998 ) the dong langauge in guizhou province china . sil / u texa austin . interpreting / translation harri , brian ( compiler ) ( 1997 ) translation and interpret school . language international world directory . john benjamin : amsterdam . diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-955msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-955msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ee66b765 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-955msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sociolinguistic + +endangered languages : current issues and future prospects endanger language : current issue and future prospect ; isbn : 0-521 - 59102 - 3 ; hardback , 6 x 9 , 380 pp . ; lenore a . grenoble , ed . ( dartmouth college ) ; publisher : cambridge university press ; $ 69 . 95 ; the issue of language loss be currently the focus of much linguistic research . this edit volume bring together work by theoretical linguist , field linguist and nonlinguist member of minority community to provide an integrate view of how language be lose , from sociological and economic as well as from linguistic perspective . it map out some of the strategy apply by native community and professional linguist in the face of language endangerment . several author address the understudy issue of what ( beyond a linguistic system ) be lose when a language become obsolescent . content : preface part i . general issues : 1 . western language ideology and small-language prospects nancy dorian ; 2 . toward a typology of language endangerment lenore grenoble , lindsay whaley ; part ii . language community responses : 3 . technical , emotional , and ideological issue in reverse language shift : example from southeast alaska nora and richard dauenhauer ; 4 . mayan effort toward language preservation nora england ; 5 . a chronology of mohawk language instruction at kahnaw : ke kaia ' titahkhe annette jacobs ; 6 . language endangerment in south america : a programmatic approach colette grinevald ; part iii . what is lost : language diversity : 7 . the significance of diversity in language endangerment and preservation marianne mithun ; 8 . on endanger language and the importance of linguistic diversity ken hale ; 9 . live word and cartoon translation : longhouse " text " and the limitation of english christopher jocks ; 10 . document rhetorical , aesthetic , and expressive loss in language shift anthony woodbury ; part iv . mechanisms of language loss : 11 . impact of language variation and accomodation theory on language maintenance : an analysis of shaba swahilus andr ^ d ' e kapa ! nga ; 12 . a way to dusty death : the matrix language turnover hypoth 13 . copper island aleut : a case of language ' resurrection ' nikolai vakhtin ; reference ; index of language ; index of name ; general index . ; order info : http : / / www . cup . org / order . html the language web : the power and problem of words jean aitchison ( university of oxford ) ; the language web : the power and problem of word ; the 1996 bbc reith lecture ; isbn : 0-521 - 57385 - 8 ; hardback , 5 1 / 4 x 8 , 152 pp . ; pub . deat : 4 / 13 / 97 ; publisher : cambridge university press ; $ 49 . 95 ; language be like a vast interconnect spider 's web . in this volume jean aitchison explore the different facet of this web , rang from its biological nature and the way in which language be acquire by child to the way the web have aid language evolution . this be the text of the 1996 bbc reith lecture , with the addition of illustration , suggestion for further read and note . an afterword look at the reception of the lecture . content : 1 . a web of worry : anxiety about language ; 2 . a web of deceit : the origin of language ; 3 . build the web : acquire language ; 4 . a web of word : remember word ; 5 . a world-wide web : option and snare . ; order info : http : / / www . cup . org / order . html english as a global language david crystal ; english as a global language ; isbn : 0-521 - 59247 - x ; hardback , 5 1 / 2 x 8 1 / 2 , 160 pp . ; publisher : cambridge university press ; $ 19 . 95 ; david crystal , world authority on the english language , have write a timely and informative account of the phenomenon of english as a global language . it include a historical summary of the global fact and figure , of the current spread and status of english as a first or second language internationally ; and an inform assessment of the future of english . the book answer three basic question : what make a world language ? why be english the lead candidate ? and why it will continue to hold that position . it steer even-handedly through the minefield of political debate about the cultural hegemony of english , and will appeal to anyone with an interest in language issue , whatever their political view on the subject . order info : http : / / www . cup . org / order . html diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-956msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-956msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..289ca8e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-956msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: language education + +about language : tasks for teachers of english scott thornbury ; about language : task for teacher of english ; isbn : 0-521 - 42720 - 7 paperback , 6 x 9 , 287 pp . ; pub . deat : 3 / 28 / 97 ; publisher : cambridge university press ; $ 22 . 95 ; order info : http : / / www . cup . org / order . html exploring spoken english ronald carter ; explore spoken english ; isbn : 0-521 - 56860 - 9 ; paperback , 7 x 9 , 160 pp . ; publisher : cambridge university press ; $ 18 . 95 ; order info : http : / / www . cup . org / order . html society and the language classroom hywel coleman ( university of leed ) ; society and the language classroom ; isbn : 0-521 - 49616 - 0 ; hardback , 6 x 9 , 249 pp . ; pub . deat : 1 / 28 / 97 ; publisher : cambridge university press ; $ 49 . 95 ; this book provide a new perspective on classroom research . through a series of case study , the book examine the way that learner and teacher behave in english language classroom in different part of the world , include australium , south africa , indonesium , japan , kenya , china and pakistan , and at primary , secondary and tertiary level . content : 1 . autonomy and ideology in the english language classroom ; 2 . safe - talk : collusion in apartheid education ; 3 . english language education in japan ; 4 . shadow puppet and language lesson : interpret classroom behaviour in its cultural context ; 5 . large and small class culture in egyptian university classroom : a cultural justification for curriculum change ; 6 . learner resistance to innovation in classroom methodology ; 7 . the effect of institutional and national culture on examination : the university in kenya ; 8 . through language to learn : prepare oversea student for study in western university ; 9 . culture of learn : language classroom in china ; 10 . social and pedagogic pressure in the language classroom : the role of socialisation . order info : http : / / www . cup . org / order . html immersion education : international perspectives immersion education : international perspective ; isbn : 0-521 - 58385 - 3 ; hardback , 6 x 9 , 332 pp . ; robert keith johnson , ed . ( the university of hong kong ) ; pub . deat : 4 / 30 / 97 publisher : cambridge university press ; $ 52 . 95 immersion , a relatively new approach to bilingual education , orginate in canada . it use the target language as a medium of instruction in order to achieve " additive bilingualism " - - a high level of second language proficiency add to normal development in the l1 . the wide range of language and purpose now serve by immersion worldwide be illustrate by case study of thirteen program present and discuss in this book . the introductory chapter define immersion education theory and practice and show how this approach differ from other form of bilingual education . order info : http : / / www . cup . org / order . html diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-957msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-957msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..99e78488 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-957msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: typology + +we would like to bring to your attention recent publication from john benjamin publish in the field of typology . the typology and dialectology of romani edite by : yaron matra , peter bakker and hristo kyuchukov university of manchester / aarhus universitet / university of shuman , bulgarium 1997 xxxius , 224 pp . current issue in linguistic theory , 156 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 872 8 price : us $ 65 . 0 rest of the world : cloth : 90 272 3661 5 price : nlg 130 john benjamin publish web site : http : / / www . benjamin . com for further information vium e-mail : service @ benjamin . com contribution to this collection focus on the unity and diversity of the language of the roma ( gypsy ) , the only indic language speak exclusively in europe . property discuss include the distinct inflectional and derivational pattern apply to asian and european lexical layer , the distribution of inflectional , agglutinative , and analytic formation among syntactic category , regularity in the ongo shift from inflectional to analytic case formation , suppletion , aspect of syntactic convergence , and pattern of morphological transitivization and de-transitivization ( causative and passive ) . these phenomenon be consider in the light of contemporary discussion on language universal , with reference to a variety of different approach include prague school typology , functional sentence perspective , functional grammar , functional-pragmatic typology , and general grammaticalization theory . chapter partly adopt a comparative approach cover all major dialect of the language , and be partly devote to single-dialect corpus . special attention be give to the czech / slovak and hungarian variety , to previously undescribe dialect from bulgarium and turkey , to codify variety in macedonium , and to the variety of dialect discuss in the popular work of the victorian author george borrow . an extensive introduction outline the principal morphosyntactic feature of the language and provide a classification of romanus dialect , include an overview of those mention in the volume . contribution by : peter bakker ; norbert boretzky ; vit bubenik ; petra cech ; viktor elsik ; victor a . friedman ; ian f . hancock ; moze f . heinschink ; milena hubschmannova ; birgit iglum ; yaron matra . coding the hypothetical a comparative typology of russian and macedonian conditional . jane f . hack the university of kansa 1997 , vus , 156 pp . study in language companion sery , 38 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 849 3 price : us $ 63 . 0 rest of the world : cloth : 90 272 3041 2 price : nlg 125 john benjamin publish web site : http : / / www . benjamin . com for further information vium e-mail : service @ benjamin . com conditional encode speculation . they convey how event could have be different in the past or present , or may be different in the future if particular condition have be or will be meet . while all language afford the means to speculate or hypothesize about possible event , the way in which they do so vary . this work explore some of this variation through an analysis of the structure and semantics of complex conditional sentence in russian and macedonian . it address typological question about the general property of natural language conditional and examine the role of the grammatical category tense , aspect , mood and status in the code of conditional mean . the book also discuss the relationship between the use of these category and the shape of a language 's conditional system . for example , the use of tense in counterfactual context in macedonian correlate with the grammaticalization of more shades of conditional mean than be grammaticalize in russian , which do not employ tense form in this way . the book address issue of concern to slavist and raise question for those interest in conditional and the code of hypothetical mean . case , typology and grammar . in honor of barry j . blake edite by anna siewierska and jae jung song lancaster university / university of otago 1998 395 pp . typological study in language , 38 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 651 2 price : us $ 85 . 0 rest of the world : cloth : 90 272 2937 6 price : nlg 170 john benjamin publish web site : http : / / www . benjamin . com for further information vium e-mail : service @ benjamin . com this collection of fifteen original article include descriptive , typological and / or theoretical study of a number of morphosyntactic phenomenon , such as case , transitivity , grammaticalization , valency alternation , etc . , in a variety of language or language group , and discussion concern theoretical issue in specific grammatical framework . the collection , write in honor of the australian linguist , barry j . blake on his 60th birthday , thematically reflect the field that professor blake have work in over the past three decade . the volume will be of special interest to researcher in morphosyntax and linguistic typology . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - bernadette martinez - keck tel : ( 215 ) 836-1200 publicity / market fax : ( 215 ) 836-1204 john benjamin north america e-mail : bernie @ benjamin . com po box 27519 philadelphium pa 19118-0519 check out the john benjamin web site : http : / / www . benjamin . com diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-958msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-958msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..25d95032 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-958msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new uci dissertation in linguistic + +irvine linguistic student association be please to announce the publication of the follow two uci dissertation in linguistic . feature attraction and category movement brian k . agbayanus university of californium , irvine , 1998 this dissertation present a new theory of movement in generative grammar within the framework of the minimalist program ( chomsky 1993 , 1994 , 1995 ) . the most important aspect of the new theory be that it depart from the standard view of move a as a unitary operation . the dissertation have three main goal . the first goal be to simplify the theory of feature check in such a way that a single structural configuration ( namely , the head-adjunction structure ) hold for feature check in both overt and covert syntax . the second goal be to present evidence for the split movement hypothesis , accord to which a set of formal feature and its associate category move to separate structural position in syntax . the claim be that ug make both attract and move available in the form of attract f and category movement , respectively . the former satisfy the formal requirement of feature check , and the latter yield the phonological " displacement " effect of overt movement . the theory thus abandon the treatment of move a as a unitary operation . the third goal be to explore consequence for the proper characterization of locality in syntax . the split movement approach open up a novel way to account for the traditional subjacency and condition on extraction domain effect ( huang 1982a ) that do not fall under chomsky 's ( 1995 ) attract f theory . it be argue that attract f and category movement be subject to different type of economy condition , and that the traditional subjacency and condition on extraction domain effect should not be give a unify account , contrary to the barrier approach ( chomsky 1986a ) . the theory also derive a number of previously mysterious property relate to cross linguistic variation in extractability out of island , the relative strength of island effect , and the nature of successive-cyclic movement . this dissertation present a new approach to movement in syntax which overcome the conceptual and empirical shortcoming of the traditional approach , while gain new insight into previously mysterious phenomenon and property of natural language . : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : parametrization of feature in syntax sze - wing tang university of californium , irvine , 1998 the major focus of this study be to propose a restrictive theory of parameter of universal grammar in term of the principles-and - parameter approach . i propose that semantic feature be invariant across language ; only feature that may play a role in the derivation from n to the pf interface level include phonetic feature , categorial feature , and affix feature be subject to parametric variation , which be call the ' overt parametrization hypothesis ' ( oph ) . it be argue that where affix feature be associate with a word be subject to parametric variation . movement be largely determine by morphology : movement in the overt component can be signal by ' impoverish ' morphology ; movement of morphologically ' rich ' element take place in the phonological component . under this approach , a variety of syntactic difference among chinese ( cantonese and mandarin ) , english , french , japanese , navajo , and hebrew can be account for . base on the idea of parametrization of affix feature , i claim that t have an affix feature [ - v ] in english . such an affix feature be miss in chinese . consequently , there be no v - to - t movement in chinese and v move out of vp in english . a number of apparently disparate difference between these two language , include postverbal no-phrase , the distribution of focus element , binominal each , the ' sov ' focalization construction , scopal ambiguity of quantifier , definiteness of preverbal numeral phrase , gap , and heavy np shift , receive a unify explanation . the datum present as evidence for the claim that categorial feature be subject to parametric variation be primarily base on small clause in chinese , english , and japanese . it be argue that chinese small clause be bare , english small clause be ' not-so - bare ' , and japanese allow both type of small clause . the major typological difference among these language regard the structure of small clause be derive from a parameter relate to the combination of categorial feature of noun and adjective . the finding lend support to the oph . : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : also available : > uci dissertation in linguistic griffith , teresa a . 1996 project transitivity and agreement ikawa , hajime 1996 overt movement as a reflex of morphology ishius , toru 1997 an asymmetry in the composition of phrase structure and its consequence li , xiaoguang 1997 derive distributivity in mandarin chinese takano , yujus 1996 movement and parametric variation in syntax zoerner , cyril edward 1995 coordination : the syntax of &p us $ 14 each , plus ship and handle > uci work paper in linguistic , volume 3 ( 1997 ) . edite by luther > chen - sheng liu and kazue takeda article appear in the third volume be : brian agbayanus : category raise , adjunction , and minimality lisa laus - shen cheng : " partial " wh - movement naokus fukuus : attract and the a - over - a principle toru ishius : the " cross " constraint and the minimal link condition luther chen - sheng liu : light verb and accusative - ing gerund in taiwanese yujus takano : scramble and partial object shift kazue takeda : a note on locality of category movement and feature movement sze - wing tang : the parametric approach to the resultative construction in chinese and english miyoko yashuus : identification of ellipse and other empty category us $ 14 , plus ship and handle > uci work paper in linguistic , volume 2 : proceeding of the south > western optimality theory workshop ( swot ii ) . edite by brian agbayanus > and naomus harada us $ 12 , plus ship and handle > uci work paper in linguistic , volume 1 . edite by brian agbayanus , > kazue takeda and sze - wing tang us $ 12 , plus ship and handle ship and handle ( per item ) domestic : $ 4 ; canada : $ 6 ; mexico : $ 7 ( airmail ) , $ 5 ( surface ) ; elsewhere : $ 12 ( airmail ) , $ 7 ( surface ) * international ship and handle rate be subject to the number of item order and location . please contact < ilsa @ orion . oac . ucus . edu > in order more than one item from abroad . prepayment required . please make check or money order payable to ' ilsa-asuci ' . we cannot accept credit card payment . payment must be in us fund , draw on a us bank . please allow 4 - 6 week for delivery . send order form and payment to : irvine linguistic student association , school of social science , university of californium , irvine , irvine , ca 92697 , u . s . a . please address inquire to ilsa @ orion . oac . ucus . edu order form customer information name : street address : city , province / state : country , zip code : telephone number : e - mail : item quantity price per item total uciwpl - 2 $ 12 $ uciwpl - 1 $ 12 $ uciwpl - 3 $ 14 $ agbayanus $ 14 $ griffith $ 14 $ ikawa $ 14 $ ishius $ 14 $ li $ 14 $ takano $ 14 $ tang $ 14 $ zoerner $ 14 $ ship : $ total : $ for more information about uci work paper in linguistic and uci dissertation in linguistic , please contact < ilsa @ orion . oac . ucus . edu > or see ilsa 's homepage < http : / / www . socscus . ucus . edu / ling / ilsa / ilsahp . html > . table of contents of uciwpl and abstract of ucidl be available in ilsa 's homepage . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ irvine linguistic student association ( ilsa ) school of social science university of californium , irvine irvine , ca 92697-5100 , u . s . a . ilsa @ orion . oac . ucus . edu http : / / www . socscus . ucus . edu / ling / ilsa / ilsahp . html diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-959msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-959msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8a690898 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-959msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: encyclopedium + +the cambridge encyclopedia of language david crystal ; the cambridge encyclopedium of language ( second edition ) ; isbn : 0-521 - 55050 - 5 ; hardback , 8 1 / 2 x 11 , 488 pp . ; pub . deat : 1 / 28 / 9 ; publisher : cambridge university press ; $ 69 . 95 ; this second edition of " the cambridge encyclopedium of language " present a mass of new information and introduce the subject of language to a fresh generation of student and general reader . probably the most successful general study of language ever publish , " the cambridge encyclopedium of language " cover all the major theme of language study , include popular idea about language , language and identity , the structure of language , speak and listen , write , read , and sign , language acquisition , the neurological basis of language , and language of the world . expose this work to a new generation of reader , the second edition extend the range of coverage to include advance in area such as machine translation , speech interaction with machine , and language teach . there be new material on acoustic , physiological concept of language , and world english , and a complete update of the language distribution map , language-speak statistics , table of the world 's language , and further read . all geopolitical material have be revise to take account of boundary change . the book have be redesign and be present for the first time in full color , with new picture and map add . content : i . popular ideas about language / 1 . the prescriptive tradition / 2 . the equality of language / 3 . the magic of language / 4 . the function of language / 5 . language and think / ii . language and identity / 6 . physical identity / 7 . psychological identity / 8 . geographical identity / 8 . ethnic and national identity / 10 . social identity / 11 . contextual identity / 12 . stylistic identity and literature / iii . the structure of language / 13 . linguistic level / 14 . typology and universal / 15 . the statistical structure of language / 16 . grammar / 17 . semantic / 18 . dictionary / 19 . name / 20 . discourse and text / 21 . pragmatic and listening / 22 . the anatomy and physiology of speech / 23 . the acoustic of speech / 24 . the instrumental / 25 . speech reception / 26 . speech interaction with machine / 27 . the sound of speech / 28 . the linguistic use of sound / 29 . suprasegmental / 30 . sound symbolism / v . the medium of language : writing and reading / 31 . written and speak language / 32 . graphic expression / 33 . graphology / 34 . the process of read and write / vi . the medium of language : signing and seeing / 35 . sign language / 36 . sign language structure / 37 . type of sign language / vii . child language acquistion / 38 . investigate child 's language / 39 . the first year / 40 . phonological development / 41 . grammatical development / 42 . semantic development / 43 . pragmatic development / 44 . languagedevelopment in school / viii . language , brain , and handicap / 45 . language and the brain / 46 . language handicap / ix . the languages of the world / 47 . how many language ? / 48 . how many speaker ? / 49 . the origin of language / 50 . family of language / 51 . the indo - european family / 52 . other family / 53 . language isolate / 54 . language change / 55 . pidgin and creole / x . language in the world / 56 . the language barrier / 57 . translate and interpret / 58 . artificial language / 59 . world language / 60 . multilingualism / 61 . language plan / 62 . foreign language learn and teach / 63 . language for special purpose / xi . language and communication / 64 . language and other communication system / 65 . linguistic / appendices : i . glossary ; ii . special symbol and abbreviation use in the encyclopedia ; iii . table of the world 's language ; iv . further read ; v . reference ; vi . index of language , family , dialect , and script ; vii . index of author and personality ; viii . index of topic . order info : http : / / www . cup . org / order . html the cambridge encyclopedia of the english language david crystal ; the cambridge encyclopedium of the english language ; isbn : 0-521 - 59655 - 6 ; paperback , 8 5 / 8 x 11 , 500 pp . ; publisher : cambridge university press $ 27 . 95 this celebrate book offer a unique experience of the english language in all its richness and diversity . clear and accessible , it abound with insight into how the language evolve and how it work . superbly illustrate in color throughout , and update for this first paperback edition , " the cambridge encyclopedium of the english language " be the most comprehensive general reference book on the history , structure , and worldwide use of english ever write . order info : http : / / www . cup . org / order . html diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-960msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-960msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0e4defd5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-960msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new sery : study in corpus linguistic + +john benjamin publish would like to call your attention to a new series ; studies in corpus linguistics studies in corpus linguistics aim to provide insight into the way a corpus can be use , the type of finding that can be obtain , the possible application of these finding as well as the theoretical change that corpus work can bring into linguistics and language engineer . the main concern of scl will be to present finding base on , or relate to , the cumulative effect of naturally occur language and on the interpretation of frequency and distributional datum . general editor : elena togninus - bonellus consult editor : wolfgang teubert terms in context jennifer pearson 1998 xius , 246 pp . study in corpus linguistic , 1 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 342 4 price : us $ 69 . 0 rest of the world : cloth : 90 272 2269 x price : nlg 138 john benjamin publish web site : http : / / www . benjamin . com for further information vium e-mail : service @ benjamin . com term in context apply the methodology that have be develop over the last two decade in corpus linguistics to the relatively new and still little develop field of corpus-base terminography . while corpus be already be use by some terminologist fro the identification of term and retrieval of contextual fragment , his book describe the first attempt to use corpus for terminography in much the same way as large general reference corpus be already be use for general language lexicography . the author go beyond the standard problem of identify term , as oppose to non-terminological lexical item in text and focus on identify metalanguage pattern which point to the presence in text of ( part of ) reusable definition of term . the author examine these and show how the information which they contain can be retrieve and use as input for terminological entry . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - bernadette martinez - keck tel : ( 215 ) 836-1200 publicity / market fax : ( 215 ) 836-1204 john benjamin north america e-mail : bernie @ benjamin . com po box 27519 philadelphium pa 19118-0519 check out the john benjamin web site : http : / / www . benjamin . com diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-961msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-961msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d0334604 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-961msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: recent publication on pragmatic + +we would like to bring to your attention recent publication from john benjamin publish in the field of pragmatics : relevance theory . application and implication . edite by robyn carston , nbe sun song and seijus uchida university college london / nara women 's university 1998 x , 299 pp . pragmatic & beyond new sery , 37 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 330 0 price : us $ 70 . 0 rest of the world : cloth : 90 272 5049 9 price : nlg 140 john benjamin publish web site : http : / / www . benjamin . com for further information vium e-mail : service @ benjamin . com this collection of papers arise from a meet of relevance theorist hold in osaka , may 29-30 , 1993 . speaker at the conference include both of the originator of the theory , dan sperber and deirdre wilson , the editor of this volume and several other japanese linguist and pragmatist , all of whose work be include . the full breadth and richness of relevance theory be represent here , both in its application to problem of utterance interpretation , that fall squarely within the domain of pragmatic , and its implication for linguistic semantics . several papers investigate and assess the theory 's account of figurative use of language , such as irony , metaphor and metonymy . other central pragmatic issue include a relevance-driven account of generalize implicature , the role of bridge implicature in reference assignment , the way in which different intonation pattern contribute to the relevance of an utterance and the application of the theory to literary text . the recently develop semantic distinction between conceptually and procedurally encode mean , motivate by relevance-theoretic consideration , be employ in new account of several japanese particle and in a fresh perspective on the phenomenon of metalinguistic negation . the volume come with a comprehensive glossary of relevance-theoretic term . contribution by : dan wilson & deirdre sperber ; keiko tanaka ; reiko itanus ; kunihiko imaus ; nbe sun song ; akiko yoshimura ; tomoko matsuus ; seijus uchida ; robyn carston ; ken - ichus seto ; hidekus hamamoto ; masa - akus yamanashus ; dan sperber & deirdre wilson . political discourse in transition in europe ( 1989-1991 ) edite by : paul a . chilton , mikhail v . ilyin and jacob l . mey university of warwick / moscow institute of international relation / odense university 1998 x , 272 pp . pragmatic & beyond new sery , 36 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 329 7 price : us $ 69 . 0 rest of the world : cloth : 90 272 5048 0 price : nlg 138 john benjamin publish web site : http : / / www . benjamin . com for further information vium e-mail : service @ benjamin . com the year 1989 bring political upheaval in central , eastern and southern europe , the effect of which have not yet end . the political discourse of the cold war period disintegrate and give way to compete alternative . the contributor to this book be linguist , discourse analyst and social scientist , from all corner of the continent , whose tool of analysis shed light on the crucial two year of transition during which political concept and political interaction change in dramatic and sometime violent way . contribution by : mikhail v . ilyin ; paul chilton ; jacob mey ; victor sergeyev and nikolaus biryukov ; georgius pocheptsov ; alexandre bourmeyster ; ludmilum minaeva ; marina kaul ; elena borisova ; anatolius baranov ; christina schiffner and peter porsch ; kay richardson ; pierre achard ; ida kurcz ; christina teichmann ; jasna levinger . discourse of silence denni kurzon university of haifa 1998 vus , 162 pp . pragmatic & beyond new sery , 49 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 811 6 price : us $ 48 . 0 rest of the world : cloth : 90 272 5062 6 price : nlg 96 john benjamin publish web site : http : / / www . benjamin . com for further information vium e-mail : service @ benjamin . com this book deal initially with the interpretation of the silent answer to a question . from a semiotic approach to the contrast between silence and speech mainly within a greimasian framework - an approach which show insight into the general relationship between silence and speech , the discussion then turn to the application of pragmatic tool such as conversational analysis and adjacency pair to the interpretation of silence . a model be present which attempt to explain the observer 's cognitive competence , and its limit , in be able to interpret the silent answer . a basic distinction be also make between intentional silence ( the refusal to answer ) and non-intentional silence ( the psychological inability to answer ) . the interpretation of silence be then extend from a theoretical viewpoint to an analysis of various discourse type . firstly , silence in the legal world be discuss mainly in term of the accuse 's and the witness 's right of silence , especially their intentionally silent answer to lawyer ' question . this develop into the " transitivization " of silence - the right of court to silence lawyer ' reference to the silence of witness , and the right of legal authority to silence the broadcast of direct speech . the study gradually move away from the direct application of the model to the silent answer , and address the silence of character in a literary text ( jane austen 's pride and prejudice ) , in a biblical text ( mose and speech impediment in exodus ) , in opera ( mose ' silence in schoenberg 's opera , mose und aron ) , and in the final chapter , in the cinema . here , after the initial discussion of ingmar bergman 's the silence , focus be shift to the generation gap and the representation of silence by song in mike nichol ' the graduate . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - bernadette martinez - keck tel : ( 215 ) 836-1200 publicity / market fax : ( 215 ) 836-1204 john benjamin north america e-mail : bernie @ benjamin . com po box 27519 philadelphium pa 19118-0519 check out the john benjamin web site : http : / / www . benjamin . com diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-966msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-966msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f0f6d997 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-966msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: coling-acl ' 98 registration deadline + +early registration for coling-acl ' 98 end july 1 . to benefit from reduce rate , your registration form and your payment must be received by that date . for further information on the conference and on how to register , consult the conference web site at : http : / / coling-acl 98 . iro . umontreal . ca diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-967msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-967msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5f25ba6a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-967msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: nlp + ia 98 / tal + ai 98 registration info + +international conference on natural language processing and industrial applications nlp + ia 98 > > > special accent on computer assist language learn < < < conference internationale sur le traitement automatique de langue et se application industrielle tal + ai 98 > > > attention speciale portee a l ' enseignement de la langue < < < august / aout 18-21 , 1998 moncton , new - brunswick , canada official languages : english and french be the official language of the conference . proceeding would be publish in the language of the submit text . conference organization : the conference be organize by gretal , groupe d ' etude sur le traitement automatique de langue at the universite ' de moncton and geta-clips in grenoble . organizing committee chadium moghrabus , professor of computer science , chair jalal almhana , professor and director of computer science julien chiasson , professor of computer science sadek eid , professor of industrial engineer , director manufacture technology centre , boubakeur meddeb - hamrounus , researcher geta and winsoft paul tarau , professor of computer science international program committee : susan armstrong ( issco , geneva , switzerland ) roberto basilus ( roma , italy ) christian boitet ( geta , grenoble , france ) pierrette bouillon ( geneva , switzerland ) harry bunt ( tilburg , netherland ) nicoletta calzolarus ( ilc / cnr , pisa , italy ) remus chadel ( inxight , xerox , france ) thierry chanier ( franche - comte , france ) jean - pierre chanod ( xerox , france ) marcel corus ( paris-7 , france ) veronica dahl ( simon fraser , canada ) anne de roeck ( essex , uk ) chrysanne dimarco ( logo , waterloo , canada ) eva hajicova ( charle u . , prague ) henry hamburger ( george mason , usa ) howard hamilton ( regina , canada ) graeme hirst ( toronto , canada ) john hutchin ( east anglium , uk ) pierre isabelle ( rali , montreal , canada ) margaret king ( issco , switzerland ) ruddy lelouche ( laval , canada ) michael levison ( queen , canada ) kathleen mccoy ( delaware , usa ) chadium moghrabus ( moncton , canada ) johanna moore ( pennsylvanium , usa ) yael ravin ( ibm , usa ) larry reeker ( national science foundation , usa ) mark seligman ( geta-clips & red pepper , usa ) arnold smith ( nrc , canada ) manfr stede ( tu - berlin , germany ) john tait ( sunderland , uk ) paul tarau ( moncton , canada ) junichus tsujius ( umist & tokyo , japan ) thierry van steenberghe ( louvain - la - neuve , belgium ) eric wehrlus ( geneva , switzerland ) yorick wilk ( sheffield , uk ) invited speakers : margaret king : issco , university of geneva , switzerland talkk on language resources and evaluation / ressource et evaluation linguistique thierry chanier : universite franche - comte , france presentation sur le lien entre l ' enseignement de la langue et le tal / talk on relationship between call and nlp make sure not to miss them . . . soyez - la ! papers & posters to be presented : ( in no special order ) modele humain dan un systeme multi-agent orient apprentissage et detection-correction d ' erreur ; jacque menezo ; france multilingual lexical resource for large-scale text generation cornelium m . verspoor , vicente uceda and cecile pari ; australium speech and language interaction in a ( virtual ) cultural theatre a . van hessen , a . nijholt , et al . ; netherland un systme d ' apprentissage assist par ordinateur de la gnration de phrase en arabe riadh zaafrani ; france structure a network of lexical cooccurrence into topic representation by analyze text olivier ferret and brigitte grau ; france produce nlp - base on - line contentware franci wolinskus , frantz vichot , olivier grmont ; france integration of nlp tool in an intelligent computer assist language learn environment for basque : idazkide . daz de ilarraza , a . maritxalar , m . maritxalar & m . oronoz ; spain using constraint for suppress dead end in grammar . cyril garde & claude laus ; france improve tagge accuracy by using vote tagger l . mrquez , l . padr , h . rodrguez ; catalonium , spain translation example browser : japanese to english translation aid for news article tadashus kumano , hidekus tanaka , noriyoshus uratanus & terumasa ehara ; japan a statistic - base approach to chinese prepositional phrase disambiguation kbe - faus wong & wen - jie li ; hong kong minorus - fra : logiciel d ' enseignement du francai en milieu minoritaire chadium moghrabus ; canada safran - grammaire marie - josee hamel & anne vandeventer ; uk & suisse learn spanish and catalan verb through eurowordnet m . antonium martus & roser morante ; spain error diagnosis for language learn system wolfgang menzel & ingo schroeder ; germany computer - assist write system : improve readability with respect to information structure nobo komaga ; usa limination de la redondance dan la gnration automatique de description de comportement de systm dynamique nicole tourigny et laurence capus ; canada un systme automatique de diagnostic d ' erreur pour l ' elao anne vandeventer ; suisse gnrer de faon automatique de rsum grce de exprience similaire laurence capus et nicole tourigny ; canada a syntactic verification system for arabic text base on a robust parser and use a large compress lexicon riadh ouersighnus ; france natural language technology in precision content retrieval jacek ambroziak and william a . wood ficus - un agent dictionaire coopratif extensible mathieu lafourcade & jacque chauche ; france a two - stage model for robust parse erik oltman ; netherland analyse morphologique et voyellation assiste par ordinateur de la langue arabe malek ghenima ontology - base relevant information retrieval f . - y . villemin ; france delegate action from text in a virtual environment fabrice tabordet , fabrice pie , and pierre nugue ; france an autonomous , web-base , multilingual corpus collection tool jim cowie , eugene ludovik & ron zacharskus ; usa problm scientifique intressant en traduction de parole christian boitet ; france center theory and resolve it in business text gregory f . robert ; usa tr-aid : a memory - base translation aid framework stelio piperidi , christo malavazo , ioanni triantafyllou ; greece a transformational approach to nl understand in dialogue system danny lie , jori hulstijn , riek op den akker , anton nijholt ; netherland reluctantly paraphrase text mark dra ; australium improve robust domain independent summarization jim cowie , eugene ludovik , & hugo molijna - salgado ; usa language learn data : online confusion lisa harper and florence reeder ; usa nlp and radiology report gee c stein & tomek strzalkowskus ; usa blak , un assistant de dcouverte de caractr chinoi , fonctionnement par acc dynamique de ressource lexicale vary l . fischer , g . fafiotte ; france text expansion using temporal and causal relation yllia chalus ; canada automatic generation of on - line help : a practical approcah cecile pari and keith vander linden ; australium &usa to integrate your language web tool - call web ct sabine siekmann ; usa l 'd ition lexicographique dan un systme gnrique de gestion de base lexicale multilingue g . srasset , m . mangeot ; france how the construction of a computer system may influence language teach practice : the communication situation variable r . lelouche , d . huot ; canada concordance avance sur corpus spciali pour l ' enseignement de l ' anglai technique p . - y . foucou & n . kbler ; france cross - linguistic resource for mt evaluation and language train lisa hale decrozant , dr clare r . voss ; usa nlp for text classification : the trevi experience r . basilus , m . v . marabello , l . mazzucchellus , & m . t . pazienza ; italy dictionnaire lectronique et analyse morphologique jerzy sitko ; france integrate language generation and prosody control pierre larey , nadine bigouroux , & guy prennou ; france mulinex multilingual web search and anvigation joanne capstick , abdel kader diagne , gregor erbach , & han uszkoreit ; germany , italy , france & belgium kurdish language technology and plan siamak rezaeus durroeus ; uk intonation , vowel length , and ' well ' : thhe intersection of phonology and discourse analysis and its effect on mean interpretation in conversation jason miller ; usa reprsentation smantique oriente - objet de requte en langage naturel abdelmajid benhamadou ; tunisium programme of activities : tuesday august 18 : 19 : 00-21 : 0 registration wednesday august 19 : 8 : 30-15 : 15 open plenary session oral presentation 15 : 30-17 : 30 poster and demo session 18 : 30-19 : 15 cashbar 19 : 30 - banquet thursday august 20 : 8 : 30-15 : 30 oral presentation 15 : 30 - oute and dinner friday august 21 : 8 : 30-17 h30 invite speaker oral presentation close plenary session exhibits : anyone wish to arrange an exhibit or present a demonstration can still send a brief electronic description along with a specification of physical requirement ( table size , power , telephone connection , number of chair , etc . ) to nlp + ia - 98 @ imag . fr with the single word exhibit in the subject line . other activities : accompany person can enjoy the lovely outdoor live in new - brunswick and visit the highest tide in the world . moncton be only 20km away from the sandy beach of shediac , la capitale mondiale du homard . registration fees : the registration fee be 475 canadian dollar per participant . they include : conference proceeding continental breakfast for three day coffee break for three day banquet on wednesday even tax optional additional fee : 65 c $ : lunch for three day 110 c $ : oute and dinner * subject to number of participant * hotel & lodging : hotel fee and reservation be not include in the conference fee and be to be arrange separately by the participant , the information cite here be for convenience , you have to contact them yourself and confirm the price . hotel beausejour 750 main street , moncton . 130 c $ ( include tax ) for one or two people per room , one or two bed 15 c $ ( include tax ) per additional person ( max 4 per room ) , two bed . * the hotel 's restaurant have win a 4 diamond award . . . * fax : ( 506 ) 858-0957 , tel : ( 506 ) 854-4344 . keddy 's brunswick hotel : 1005 main street , moncton . 92 c $ include tax one person one bed 105 c $ " " for one person one bed 115 c $ " " for two person two bed * fax : ( 506 ) 382-8923 , tel : ( 506 ) 854-6340 . rodd 's park house inn - travelodge : 434 main street , moncton . 75 c $ include tax for one double bed . 85 cs " " for two double bed . * price be give by bed and not by person * fax : ( 506 ) 855-9494 , tel ( 506 ) 382-1664 hotel canadiana : 46 archibald street , moncton . 75 c $ include tax per room * tel : ( 506 ) 382-1054 these hotel be in downtown moncton and be less than 10km from the airport . the taxi cab from there cost around 12-15 c $ . please e-mail , fax or mail the follow form : please cut here - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - conference registration international conference on natural language processing and industrial applications nlp + ia 98 conference internationale sur le traitement automatique de langue et se application industrielle tal + ai 98 august / aout 18-21 1998 moncton , new - brunswick , canada participant name ( mr . ( ) , ms . ( ) ) only one person per form . family name : first name : title / profession : institution : postal address : city : country : telephone : fax : e - mail : amount enclosed : conference fee $ 475 lunch $ 65 ye ( ) no ( ) oute $ 110 ye ( ) no ( ) total : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( hotel fee and reservation be not include ) payment : all payment must be make in canadian dollar and pay to : universite de moncton , c / o nlp + ia / tal + ai 98 . all transfer fee be the participant 's responsibility . payment must be remit as follow ( choose one option ) : ( ) by bank transfer to the national bank of canada / banque nationale du canada account # : 00007-25 transit # : 10351-006 . * the transit number indicate the branch in moncton with which the university deal . it is a must . * nlp + ia / tal + ai should also be indicate . it is a must . * transaction / transfer id number : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ it is a must * a copy of of your transfer receipt with all the above information should be faxe to us for reference / claim pupose . if you have an accept submission , you can send it with your camera-ready version of your paper . it is a must . ( ) credit card * visa or mastercard only * this form * must be fax or mail not e-mail * if registration be pay by credit card . visa ( ) mastercard ( ) card no . : expiry date : cardholder 's name : cardholder 's phone : cardholder 's signature : * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * dr . chadium moghrabi , professeure * * nlp + ia / tal + ai 98 * * faculte de science * * universite de moncton tel : ( 506 ) 858-4521 * * moncton , n . - b . fax : ( 506 ) 858-4541 * * e1a 3e9 , canada e-mail : nlp + ia - 98 @ imag . fr * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * please cut here - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - we would appreciate receive a copy of your hotel reservation for reference purpose ( not the credit card information . . . ) . hope to see you in moncton . . . diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-968msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-968msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b151b0cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-968msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: tense and mood selection + +conference on syntax and semantics of tense and mood selection 2 - 4 july , 1998 department of education and communication science university of bergamo organiser : alessandra giorgus , university of bergamo , giorgus @ ibguniv . unibg . it fabio pianesus , irst , trento , pianesus @ irst . itc . it local organisation : dott . a molanus sig . ra michelum perrottellus secretary of the department : sig . ra flora drago flora @ ibguniv . unibg . it tel : + 39 - ( 0 ) 35-277421 registration : wednesday , 6 - 7 . 30 pm , room 14 , piazza vecchium 8 ( bergamo alta ) thursday , july 2nd , 1998 registration and conference site : room 15 , piazza vecchium 8 ( bergamo alta ) 9 . 0 - 9 . 15 open address - prof . a . castoldus ( dean of the faculty ) and prof . m . cerutus ( head of the department ) 9 . 15 - 10 . 15 j . higginbotham ( invite speaker - somerville college , oxford ) - " temporal subordination in english " 10 . 15 - 10 . 30 break 10 . 30 - 11 . 10 m . hackl & j . nissenbaum ( mit ) - " variable modal force in for - infinitival relative clause " 11 . 10 - 11 . 50 a . giannakidou ( amsterdam ) & f . zwart ( groeningen ) " semantic restriction on tense / aspect combination with temporal connective " 11 . 50 - 12 . 50 a . von stechow ( invite speaker - tuebingen ) - " where be anteriority in ( german ) perfect construction ? " 12 . 50 - 14 lunch 14 . 0 - 15 . 0 a . bonomus ( invite speaker - milano ) - " semantical consideration on the progressive read of the imperfective . " 15 . 0 - 15 . 40 s . rothstein ( bar - ilan ) - " achievement and progressive " 15 . 40 - 16 . 20 g . a . broadwell ( albany ) & g . brugger ( ucla ) - " variability in aspectual orientation : the perfective in choctaw " 16 . 20 - 16 . 40 break 16 . 40 - 17 . 20 r . amritavallus ( hyderabad ) - " tense , aspect and mood in kannada " 17 . 20 - 18 . 0 kiyomus kusumoto ( amherst ) - " a theory of sequence of tense : evidence from a non - sequence-of - tense language " 18 . 0 - 19 . 0 t . stowell ( invite speaker - ucla ) - " sequence of tense and indexicality " friday , july 3rd , 1998 conference site : room 15 , piazza vecchium 8 ( bergamo alta ) 9 . 0 - 10 . 0 p . molinellus ( invite speaker - bergamo ) - " sequence of tense and mood selection in leat latin " 10 . 0 - 10 . 40 a . mittwoch ( jerusalem ) - " tense for the quick and the dead " 10 . 40 - 11 . 0 break 11 . 0 - 11 . 40 t . moium ( lisboa ) - " on the semantic of temporal connective express anteriority and posteriority " 11 . 40 - 12 . 40 s . iatridou ( invite speaker - mit ) - " the role of tense , mood and aspect in the expression of counterfactuality " 12 . 40 - 14 . 0 lunch 14 . 0 - 15 . 0 g . cinque ( invite speaker - venezium ) - " on the order of tense and aspect head " 15 . 0 - 15 . 40 h . demirdache ( vancouver ) & m . uribe - etxebarrium ( vitorium - gasteiz ) - " toward a restrictive theory of the diversity of temporal system " 15 . 40 - 16 . 20 t . bhattacharya ( ucl , london ) - " the subjunctive in banglum " 16 . 20 - 16 . 40 break 16 . 40 - 17 . 40 d . abusch ( invite speaker - stuttgart ) - " toward a compositional representation for tense , infinitival and futurity . " 17 . 40 - 18 . 0 break 18 . 0 - 19 . 30 plenary discussion - chair : i . heim ( mit ) & j . higginbotham ( oxford ) 20 . 30 social dinner saturday , july 4th , 1998 conference site : room 15 , piazza vecchium 8 ( bergamo alta ) 9 . 30 - 10 . 30 a . giorgus ( bergamo ) & f . pianesus ( itc-irst , trento ) - " generalise double access read " 10 . 30 - 11 . 10 b . hollebrandse ( umass , amherst ) - " the acquisition of sequence of tense " 11 . 10 - 11 . 30 break 11 . 30 - 12 . 10 g . katz ( tuebingen ) - " present - orient construction and the perfectivity parameter " 12 . 10 - 13 . 10 h . kamp ( invite speaker - stuttgart ) - " deixi and context dependence of time denote nps and temporal adverb " alternate c . gronemeyer ( lund ) - " the syntactic basis of evidentiality in lithuanian " m . r . manzinus ( firenze ) - " the syntax of the subjunctive " m . ippolito ( mit ) - " reference time and tense anaphora " organise support by : dott . a molanus sig . ra michelum perrottellus secretary of the department : sig . ra flora drago flora @ ibguniv . unibg . it tel : + 39 - ( 0 ) 35-277421 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - how to get to bergamo : milano linate and milano malpensa be the closest international airport . bergamo be about 30 mile away from milan . a taxi from linate to bergamo would cost approximately 80 $ . a taxi from malpensa would cost approximately 120 $ . - if you arrive at milano linate take the bus to " milano centrale " station ; the bus leave every 20 minute and take 15 minute to arrive at the station . - if you arrive at milano malpensa take the bus to " milano centrale " station ; the bus leave every half an hour and take almost an hour to arrive at the station . - from milano centrale there be some train to bergamo . otherwise , take the metro from centrale to milano porta garibaldus station ( two stop on the green line ) ; here you find more train to bergamo . some train go directly from milan to bergamo , other stop in carnate usmate , where you have to get a connection train to bergamo : both way take the same time ( 50 minute ) and cost the same . just take the first train leave either to carnate or to bergamo . - from venice ( or padua ) : take a train go toward milan and get off in brescium . take the first train to bergamo ( 50 minute ) . please notice that there are no trains during the night ( after 11pm ) ! more detail information about train can be find at the www of ferrovie dello stato ( italian railway ) , where train schedule , booking , etc . . be also available . the address be : http : / / www . fs-on - line . com / - there be a small airport in bergamo : orio al serio . check at your travel agency whether there be connect flight which may be useful to you . - once in bergamo : the conference site be in bergamo alta ( the ancient town ) . buy a bus ticket ( about $ 1 ) , take the bus number 1 to the funicolare and then with the same ticket you can take the funicular to the top . if you need further information please do not hesitate to contact us : giorgus @ ibguniv . unibg . it fax 39-35 - 235136 ; from june 19 : 39-035 - 235136 pianesus @ irst . itc . it fax 39-461 - 302040 ; from june 19 : 39-0461 - 302040 secretary , ms flora drago : flora @ ibguniv . unibg . it fax 39-35 - 235136 ; from june 19 : 39-035 - 235136 please notice that starting from june 19 you have to insert a " 0 " before the area code . best wish and see you soon alessandra giorgus & fabio pianesus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - hotel sr = single room dr = double room bergamo alta ( the ancient town , where the conference will take place ) . hotel name san lorenzo , piazza mascheronus 9 sr : itl 138 . 0 breakfast incl . tel . 035-237383 ; fax 035-261661 dr : itl 198 . 0 breakfast incl . san vigilio , via san vigilio 15 dr : itl 170 . 0 no breakfast incl . tel . 035-253179 ; fax 035-402081 agnello d ' oro , via gombito 22 sr : itl75 . 0 no breakfast incl . tel . 035-249883 ; fax 29 - 235612 dr : itl 125 . 0 no breakfast incl . bergamo bassa ( very close to bergamo alta , 10 minute by bus / funicular , and very well connect even at night ) arlus , largo porta nuova 12 sr : itl 128 . 0 no breakfast incl . tel . 035-222014 ; fax 035-239732 dr : itl 160 . 0 no breakfast incl . piemontese , p . le g . marconus 11 sr : it l96 . 0 breakfast incl . tel . 035-242629 ; fax 035-230400 dr : itl 136 . 0 breakfast incl . commercio , via tasso 88 sr : ilt 77 . 0 breakfast incl . tel . 035-224096 ; fax 035-220451 dr : itl 110 . 0 breakfast incl . san giorgio , via san giorgio 10 sr : itl 55 . 0 no breakfast incl . tel . 035-212043 ; fax 29 - 310072 dr : itl 90 . 0 no breakfast incl . youth hostel , via galileo ferrari 1 , tel & fax : 035-361724 for further travel information you can contact : agenzium viaggus lorandus , tel . 035-222244 ; fax 035-225053 please notice that it be necessary to reserve in advance , because summer be " high season " and last minute arrangement may fail . important : if you want to attend the conference , please send us an e-mail message , or a fax ! we hope to see you in bergamo ! alessandra giorgus & fabio pianesus address and fax number : a . giorgus dept . of education and communication science university of bergamo piazza vecchium 8 24 100 bergamo , italy giorgus @ ibguniv . unibg . it fax 39-35 - 235136 ; from june 19 : 39-035 - 235136 pianesus @ irst . itc . it fax 39-461 - 302040 ; from june 19 : 39-0461 - 302040 secretary , ms flora drago : flora @ ibguniv . unibg . it fax 39-35 - 235136 ; from june 19 : 39-035 - 235136 diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-969msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-969msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c41ebb8a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-969msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: language and gender + +project : the de / construction of gender role through language variation and change : international perspective marli hellinger and hadumod bussmann ( ed . ) dear linguist , actually , we have already close the list of language / author ( with some 30 language now on the project ) , but recently three language " drop out " , and we be look for someone who could contribute on chinese , romanian , or yiddish . maybe hungarian could still be add . the original call for contribution run as follow : since the establishment of feminist linguistics more than two decade ago a wealth of theoretical and empirical information have become available and we believe it be time for a collection that look across individual language boundary . we be therefore compile a volume on the structural and functional aspect of gender-relate variation and change in different language . we be primarily concern with structural property of a language ( category of gender , word-formation , pronominalization ) and speaker ' linguistic choice in talk about or as woman and man . we be also interest in learn about the tendency of variation and change ( include , where applicable , language politics ) as these reflect change in the relationship between the sex . would anyone be interest in participate ? or could someone suggest potential author to us ? detail on the project would then be make available . reply to : hellinger @ em . uni-frankfurt . de diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-969msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-969msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d8339fc2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-969msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: amta workshop on embed mt system - cfp + +workshop announcement - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - workshop on embedded mt systems call for papers design , construction , and evaluation of system with an mt component wednesday , october 28 , 1998 ( precede the amta 98 conference ) sheraton buck county hotel , langhorne , pennsylvanium introduction as the strength and weakness of machine translation ( mt ) engine have become better understand and accept , there have be a mark increase in the development of computer system with anembed mt component . one consequence of this shift to " embed mt " be that researcher , developer , as well as user have begin push the limit on the input that such system will accept for translation . in so do , a new class of problem have surface : any input - - - whether it appear in physical form on paper , in electronic form on-line , or mix in with another modality such as graphic or video - - - will bring with it some unknown mix of noisy natural language datum as well as non-linguistic datum . how be system with an mt component to be design and evaluate give the challenge this input bring ? the objective of this workshop be to examine and evaluate technique for adjust this " linguistic impedance mismatch " between the real-world input and the natural language input expect by various mt engine . thus the workshop will focus on computational approach to preprocess system input for mt engine andon statistical method for evaluate system with an embed mt component . linguistic preprocess in image data for researcher work with image datum , there be currently underway an effort to augment ocr ( optical character recognition ) engine with linguistic datum as they recognize and convert bitmap datum into character - - - similar to what have already be do in speech recognition with linguistic datum in hmms ( hide markov model ) . other ocr researcher have also experiment with image-level early topic detection use word-shape recognition . in principle , this could provide a first-step filter of document into a more homogeneous mt input set , a desirable goal for mt evaluation . thus we expect that individual work with or intend to incorporate ocr into their computer system will be interest in this new area . linguistic preprocess in online data for those work with online input , even though the character be already present , there often still remains the task of preprocess meaningful , symbolic character string that be not a part of the text to be translate . for some system , the rule for identify and encapsulate or remove such string may need to be hand-craft over time as mt engine limitation surface . for other , a combination of hand-craft rule and statistically train nl model have work . many have observe that the html annotation , alphanumeric item , spreadsheet and word process code be harder to weed out than originally expect . research effort with the low-density and less-commonly teach language , as well as more common one , encounter a substantial problem with variation in spell convention and transcription preference . for those natural language that be primarily speak and not write , for example , this be frequently the case . researcher work on this class of problem have build variant on spell checkers ( sc ) , component that standardize word to one orthography ( spell convention ) before submit it to an mt engine . an idea that have arise for this component be to build in an option to adjust the level of sc correction - - - as would be relevant when input after ocr nonetheless vary from very noisy to relatively clean . evaluation of embed mt system among those work on statistical method for evaluate system with an embed mt component , we have see two distinct trend . one group of statistician have begin look for appropriate model from outside the world of mt evaluation , examine the effort by other to take distinct metric for component and combine them for an overall system-level metric use fuzzy mathematics . another group of researcher be look instead at develop a one-dimensional scale for rank mt engine along a continuum define by system-level function . that approach , for example , may rank one engine as good enough for filter document , while another engine deem more linguistically robust would be rank higher because it could generate a good enough initial translation for subsequent post-edit . we welcome other functional evaluation of mt component and computer system with embed mt component as well . submissions submitter be invite to send in a short paper , not more than 5 page , address one or more of the three area discuss above . paper should define the problem in an embed mt system that be the focus of the work , describe the embed mt system design ( a simple sketch ) with sample input datum where relevant , and present their approach to the problem . work at various stage of completion be acceptable ; we expect the current status of the work to be make clear . submission of end-to - end output of an embed mt system be especially encourage . the papers will be collect and distribute to participant of theworkshop . ideally , the result of the workshop will be a clearer delineation of : ( 1 ) the range of linguistic preprocess problem ( 2 ) the range of design in embed mt system ( 3 ) how these problem aretreate in different embed mt system and ( 4 ) the metric that be be use to evaluate these system and their component . dates notice of interest in participation : july 10 , 1998 ( to voss @ arl . mil ) please identify which of the three area you intend to address : preprocess in image datum , preprocess in online datum , evaluation of embed mt system . position paper submission : august 10 , 1998 notification : september 10 , 1998 final copy of papers : october 10 , 1998 workshop : october 28 , 1998 submission may be in print or electronic form . submission should be send to : clare voss army research laboratory amsrl-is - ci 2800 powder mill road adelphus , md 20783 phone : ( 301 ) 394-5615 fax : ( 301 ) 394-3903 e-mail : voss @ arl . mil the registration fee for the conference be $ 50 . non - presenter will be accept on a first-come , first serve basis . we strongly encourage the participation of embed mt system user , as well as member of the research and development community . after july 11 , 1998 , a copy of the call , the registration form , and further update information will be available vium a link at : < http : / / rpstl . arl . mil / isb / > florence reeder | phone : ( 703 ) 883-7156 the mitre corporation | ( 703 ) 883-6750 ( secretary ) ms w640 | fax : ( 703 ) 883-1279 1820 dolley madison blvd . | email : reeder @ azrael . mitre . org mclean , va 22102 | diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-970msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-970msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7fe5eb47 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-970msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: semantic : il dominio tempo-aspettuale + +il dominio tempo-aspettuale author : pier marco bertinetto publisher : torino , rosenberg & sellier pier marco bertinetto , il dominio tempo-aspettuale . demarcazionus , intersezionus , contrastus . torino , rosenberg & sellier 1997 , pp . 252 , price lit . 48 . 0 ( approximately us $ 25 . 50 ) . isbn 88-7011 - 726 - x . introduzione i . demarcazionus - aspect v . actionality - stative , progressive , habitual - the progressive as a ' partialization ' operator ii . intersezionus - neutralization and interaction in temporal-aspectual category - metafore tempo-aspettualus - l ' interazione tra azionalit e aspetto nellum perifrasus ' continua ' iii . contrastus - le strutture tempo-aspettualus dell ' italiano e dell ' inglese - le perifrasus abitualus in italiano e in inglese - l ' espressione dellum ' progressivit / continuit : un confronto tripolareorino ' diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-971msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-971msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..89058186 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-971msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book on terminology + +john benjamin publish would like to call your attention to the follow new title in the field of terminology : handbook of terminology management volume 1 : basic aspects of terminology management sue ellen wright & gerhard budin ( comp . ) 1997 xiv , 370 pp . us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 508 7 price : us $ 94 . 0 rest of the world : cloth : 90 272 2154 5 price : hfl . 188 , - - john benjamin publish web site : http : / / www . benjamin . com for further information vium e-mail : service @ benjamin . com this unique work be design to meet the practical need of terminologist , translator , lexicographer , subject specialist ( e . g . , engineer , medical professional , etc . ) , standardizer and other who have to solve terminological problem in their daily work . in more than 700 page , the handbook bring together contribution from approximately 50 expert authority in the field . the handbook cover a broad range of topic integrate from an international perspective and treat such fundamental issue as : - practical method of terminology management - type and application of terminology management creation and use of terminological tool ( terminology database , on-line dictionary , etc . ) - terminological application in : - technical write , translation and information management - natural language process - language plan and legal , ethical concern - terminology train . the high level of expertise provide by the contributor , combine with the wide range of perspective they represent , result in a thorough coverage of all facet of a burgeon field . the lay-out of the handbook be specially design for quick and for cross reference , with hypertext and an extensive index . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - bernadette martinez - keck tel : ( 215 ) 836-1200 publicity / market fax : ( 215 ) 836-1204 john benjamin north america e-mail : bernie @ benjamin . com po box 27519 philadelphium pa 19118-0519 check out the john benjamin web site : http : / / www . benjamin . com diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-972msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-972msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e3e57800 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-972msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book on historical linguistic + +john benjamin publish would like to call your attention to the follow new title in the field of historical linguistic : tense and aspect in indo-european languages theory , typology and diachrony john hewson & vit bubenik 1997 xius , 403 pp . current issue in linguistic theory , 145 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 860 4 price : $ 89 . 0 rest of the world : cloth : 90 272 3649 6 price : hfl . 178 , - - john benjamin publish web site : http : / / www . benjamin . com for further information vium e-mail : service @ benjamin . com this monograph present a general picture of the evolution of ie verbal system within a coherent cognitive framework . the work encompass all the language family of the ie phylum , from prehistory to present day language . inspire by the idea of roman jakobson and gustave guillaume the author relate tense and aspect to underlie cognitive process , and show that verbal system have a stage development of time representation ( chronogenesis ) . they view linguistic change as systemic and trace the evolution of the earliest tense system by ( a ) aspectual split and ( b ) aspectual merger from the original aspectual contrast of pie , the evidence for such systemic change show clearly in the paradigmatic morphology of the daughter language . the nineteen chapter cover first the ancient documentation , then those family whose historical datum be from a more recent date . the last chapter deal with the systemic evolution of language that be descend from ancient forbearer such as sanskrit , greek , and latin , and be complete by a chapter on the practical and theoretical conclusion of the work . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - bernadette martinez - keck tel : ( 215 ) 836-1200 publicity / market fax : ( 215 ) 836-1204 john benjamin north america e-mail : bernie @ benjamin . com po box 27519 philadelphium pa 19118-0519 check out the john benjamin web site : http : / / www . benjamin . com diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-973msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-973msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..024afd67 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-973msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book on written language & literacy + +john benjamin publish would like to call your attention to the follow new title in the field of written language & literacy : writing and identity the discoursal construction of identity in academic writing roz ivanic 1997 xiv , 346 pp . study in written language and literacy , 5 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 322 x price : us $ 89 . 0 paper : 1 55619 323 8 price : us $ 29 . 95 rest of the world : cloth : 90 272 1797 1 price : nlg 178 paper : 90 272 1798 x price : nlg 60 john benjamin publish web site : http : / / www . benjamin . com for further information vium e-mail : service @ benjamin . com write be not just about convey ' content ' but also about the representation of self . ( one of the reason people find write difficult be that they do not feel comfortable with the ' me ' they be portray in their write . academic write in particular often pose a conflict of identity for student in higher education , because the 's elf ' which be inscribe in academic discourse feel alien to them . ) the main claim of this book be that write be an act of identity in which people align themselve with socio-culturally shape subject position , and thereby play their part in reproduce or challenge dominant practice and discourse , and the value , belief and interest which they embody . the first part of the book review recent understanding of social identity , of the discoursal construction of identity , of literacy and identity , and of issue of identity in research on academic write . the main part of the book be base on a collaborative research project about write and identity with mature-age student , provide : o a case study of one writer 's dilemma over the presentation of self ; o a discussion of the way in which writer ' life history shape their presentation of self in write ; o an interview-base study of issue of ownership , and of accommodation and resistance to convention for the presentation of self ; linguistic analysis of the way in which multiple , often contradictory , interest , value , belief and practice be inscribe in discourse convention , which set up a range of possibility for self-hood for writer . the book end with implication of the study for research on write and identity , and for the learn and teach of academic write . the book will be of interest to student and researcher in the field of social identity , literacy , discourse analysis , rhetoric and composition study , and to all those concern to understand what be involve in academic write in order to provide wider access to higher education . writing development . an interdisciplinary view edite by : clotilde pontecorvo , universita dus roma , " la sapienza " , italy 1997 xxxius , 338 pp . study in written language & literacy , 6 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 324 6 price : us $ 69 . 0 rest of the world : cloth : 90 272 1799 8 price : nlg 138 john benjamin publish web site : http : / / www . benjamin . com for further information vium e-mail : service @ benjamin . com this volume present a selection of papers present at a series of three workshop organize by the network " written language and literacy " as launch by the european science foundation . the main topic make up write development be : ( 1 ) write and literacy acquisition : link between speech and write , with contribution by david r . olson , claire blanche - benveniste , emilium ferreiro , ruth berman , liliana tolchinsky & ana teberosky ; ( 2 ) write and read in time and culture , with contribution by collette sirat , francoise desbord , harmut gunther , peter koch , & jean hebrard : ( 3 ) written language competence in monolingual and bilingual context , with contribution by michel fayol & serge mouchon , george ludus , & ludo verhoeven ; ( 4 ) write system , brain structure and language : a neurolinguistic view , with contributiori by giuseppe cossu , heinz wiimmer & uta frith , & brian butterworth . the volume head off with an extensive introduction " study write and write acquisition today : a multidisciplinary view " . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - bernadette martinez - keck tel : ( 215 ) 836-1200 publicity / market fax : ( 215 ) 836-1204 john benjamin north america e-mail : bernie @ benjamin . com po box 27519 philadelphium pa 19118-0519 check out the john benjamin web site : http : / / www . benjamin . com diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-974msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-974msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d40bc18f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-974msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book on interpret + +john benjamin publish would like to call your attention to the follow new title in the field of interpret : the critical link . interpreters in the community . papers from the first international conference on interpreting in legal , health and social service settings . geneva park , canada , 1 - 4 june 1995 silvana carr , roda robert , aideen dufour & dinus steyn ( ed . ) 1997 viius , 322 pp . benjamin translation library , 19 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 701 2 price : $ 79 . 0 rest of the world : cloth : 90 272 1620 7 price : hfl . 158 , - - john benjamin publish web site : http : / / www . benjamin . com for further information vium e-mail : service @ benjamin . com what be community interpret ? what be the role of the community interpreter ? what be the standard , evaluation method and accreditation procedure pertain to community interpret ? what train be available or require in this field ? what be the current issue and practice in community interpret in different part of the world ? these key question , discuss at the first international conference on community interpret , be address in this collection of select conference papers . the merit of this volume be that it present the first comprehensive and global view of a rapidly grow profession , which have develop out of the need to provide service to those who do not speak the official language ( s ) of a country . both the problem and the success relate to the challenge of provide adequate community interpret service in different country be cover in this volume . contribution by : sherrill j . bell ; virginium benmaman ; carolyn bullock & brian harri ; silvana carr ; terry chesher ; ann corselli ; birgitta englund dimitrova ; sabine fenton ; julium pueblum fortier ; yvonne fowler ; nathan garber & louise mauffette - leender ; adolfo gentile ; sandra hale ; elizabeth lascar ; suzanne michael & marianne cocchinus ; holly mikkelson & hanne mintz ; christine penney & susan sammon ; franz pochhacker ; roda p . robert ; nancy schweda nicholson & bodil martinsen ; roy thoma ; cecilium wadensjo . conference interpreting : current trends in research proceedings of the international conference on interpreting : what do we know and how ? yve gambier , daniel gile & christopher taylor ( ed . ) 1997 iv , 246 pp . benjamin translation library , 23 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 707 1 price : us $ 75 . 0 rest of the world : cloth : 90 272 1626 6 price : hfl . 150 , - - john benjamin publish web site : http : / / www . benjamin . com for further information vium e-mail : service @ benjamin . com ' conference interpret : what do we know and how ? ' be the title of a round-table conference ( turku , 1994 ) organise to assess the state of the art in conference interpret research . the result be collect in this volume with fully coordinate report on the round table . the book present an excite coverage of the field , touch on methodology , communication , discourse , culture , neurolinguistic and cognitive aspect , quality assessment , train and develop skill . contribution by : john dodds and david katan ; franco fabbro and laura grun ; daniel gile ; masaomus kondo and helen tebble ; per linell ; barbara moser - mercer ; miriam shlesinger ; david snell ; charle tijus ; jorma tommolum ; carol taylor torsello and all those who participate in the round table discussion . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - bernadette martinez - keck tel : ( 215 ) 836-1200 publicity / market fax : ( 215 ) 836-1204 john benjamin north america e-mail : bernie @ benjamin . com po box 27519 philadelphium pa 19118-0519 check out the john benjamin web site : http : / / www . benjamin . com diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-975msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-975msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f746088a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-975msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book on latin linguistic + +john benjamin publish would like to call your attention to the follow title in the field of latin linguistic : on latin linguistic and literary studies in honour of harm pinkster rodie risselada , jan r . de jong , a . machtelt bolkestein ( ed . ) 1996 xius , 202 pp . jc gieben , publisher us / canada only : cloth : 90 5063 137 1 price : $ 54 . 0 for further information vium e-mail : service @ benjamin . com content : bakkum , g . : capenate esu cil i2 . 476 , 6 = xi . 6707 , 6 , cil i2 . 2496 , 9 bolkestein , m . : free but not arbitrary : ' emotive ' word order in latin ? garcium - hernandez , b . : modificacion prefijal y regimen sintactico . el testimonio de arusiano mesio hengst , d . den : hidden polemics . ammianus ' digression on egypt ( re gesta 21 . 15-16 ) herman , j . : remarque sur l ' histoire du futur latin - et sur la prehistoire du futur roman kroon , c . & p . rose : atrociter corruptus ? the use of ' narrative ' tense in ammianus marcellinus ' re gesta lavency , m . : rex quus fuit - rex quus esset - rex cum esset risselada r . : and now for something completely different ? temporal discourse marker : latin ' nunc ' and english ' now ' rosen , h . : ' ebe vitam vivere qua est solum vita nominanda ' . reflection on cognate complement smolenaar , h . : ' on go the steed , on go the driver ' . an intertextual analysis of valerius flaccus ' argonautica ' 6 . 256-264 , statius ' thebia ' 7 . 632-639 and silius ' punica ' 7 . 667-679 . touratier , c . : le temp dan un recit ( virgile , ' ecloga ' 7 . 1-20 ) wisse , j . : the presence of zeno . the date of philodemus ' ' on rhetoric and the use of the ' citative ' and ' reproduce ' present in latin and greek . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - bernadette martinez - keck tel : ( 215 ) 836-1200 publicity / market fax : ( 215 ) 836-1204 john benjamin north america e-mail : bernie @ benjamin . com po box 27519 philadelphium pa 19118-0519 check out the john benjamin web site : http : / / www . benjamin . com diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-976msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-976msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..386de7b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-976msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book on functional linguistic + +john benjamin publish would like to call your attention to the follow new title in the field of functional linguistic : grammatical relations a functionalist perspective t . givon ( ed . ) 1997 viius , 350 pp . typological study in language , 35 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 645 8 price : us $ 86 . 0 paper : 1 55619 646 6 price : us $ 29 . 95 rest of the world : cloth : 90 272 2931 7 price : hfl . 165 , - - paper : 90 272 2932 5 price : hfl . 60 , - - john benjamin publish web site : http : / / www . benjamin . com for further information vium e-mail : service @ benjamin . com this volume present a functional perspective on grammatical relation ( grs ) without neglect their structural correlate . ever since the 1970 , the discussion of grs by functionally-orient linguist have focus primarily on their functional aspect , such as reference , cognitive accessibility and discourse topicality . with some exception , functionalist have thus cede the discussion of the structural correlate of grs to various formal school . ever since edward keenan 's pioneer work on subject property ( 1975 , 1976 ) , it have be apparent that subjecthood and objecthood can only be describe properly by a basket of neither necessary nor sufficient property - thus within a framework akin to rosch 's theory of prototype . some gr property ar functional ( reference , topicality , accessibility ) ; other involve overt code ( word-order , case mark , verb agreement ) . other yet be more abstract , involve control of grammatical process ( rule-govern behavior ) . build on keenan 's pioneer work , this volume concentrate on the structural aspect of grs within a functionalist framework . follow a theoretical introduction , the papers in the volume deal primarily with recalcitrant typological issue : the dissociation between overt code property of grs and their behavior-and - control property ; grs in serial verb construction ; grs in ergative language ; the impact of clause union and grammaticalization on grs . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - bernadette martinez - keck tel : ( 215 ) 836-1200 publicity / market fax : ( 215 ) 836-1204 john benjamin north america e-mail : bernie @ benjamin . com po box 27519 philadelphium pa 19118-0519 check out the john benjamin web site : http : / / www . benjamin . com diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-977msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-977msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..28d897d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-977msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book on the history of linguistic + +john benjamin publish would like to call your attention to the follow new title in the history of linguistic : the emergence of semantics in four linguistic traditions hebrew , sanskrit , greek , arabic wout van bekkum , jan houben , ineke sluiter , kee versteegh 1997 ix , 322 pp . study in the history of the language science , 82 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 617 2 price : us $ 99 . 0 rest of the world : cloth : 90 272 4568 1 price : hfl . 198 , - - john benjamin publish web site : http : / / www . benjamin . com for further information vium e-mail : service @ benjamin . com the aim of this study be a comparative analysis of the role of semantics in the linguistic theory of four grammatical tradition , sanskrit , hebrew , greek , arabic . if one compare the organization of linguistic theory in various grammatical tradition , it soon turn out that there be mark difference in the way they define the place of 's emantic ' within the theory . in some tradition , semantics be formally exclude from linguistic theory , and linguist do not express any opinion as to the relationship between syntactic and semantic analysis . in other tradition , the whole basis of linguistic theory be semantically orientate , and syntactic feature be alway analyse as correlate of a semantic structure . however , even in those tradition , in which semantics fall explicitly or implicitly outside the scope of linguistics , there may be factor force linguist to occupy themselve with the semantic dimension of language . one important factor seem to be the presence of a corpus of reveal / sacr text : the necessity to formulate hermeneutic rule for the interpretation of this corpus bring semantics in through the back door . the noblest animate motion speech , pysiology and medicine in pre-cartesian linguistic thought jeffrey wollock 1997 xlvus , 470 pp . study in the history of the language science , 83 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 620 2 price : us $ 160 . 0 rest of the world : cloth : 90 272 4571 1 price : hfl . 320 , - - john benjamin publish web site : http : / / www . benjamin . com for further information vium e-mail : service @ benjamin . com the body of theory on speech production and speech disorder develop prior to descart have be so neglect by historian that its very existence be practically unknown today . yet it provide a framework for understand the speech process which be not only comprehensive and coherent , but of great relevance to current debate on issue of language performance and apply linguistics . this be because , the author contend , current theoretical difficulty stem largely from initial error of descart ; wherea earlier theoretical formulation , while outline a bio-mechanic of speech , retain the central role of the human agent . the discussion explicate in this book come mainly from the natural - philosophic and medical literature of greco - roman antiquity , the middle age , and the renaissance and early 17th century . this unchart territory be map for the first time by trace its textual history and diffusion as well as explain the theory on its own term but in language that will be clear and comprehensible to non-specialist . interdisciplinary in perspective , the book encompass topic of interest not only to the language science , but also to the bioscience , medicine , philosophy of human movement , psychology and behavioral science , neuroscience , speech pathology , experimental phonetics , speech and rhetoric , and the history of science in general . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - bernadette martinez - keck tel : ( 215 ) 836-1200 publicity / market fax : ( 215 ) 836-1204 john benjamin north america e-mail : bernie @ benjamin . com po box 27519 philadelphium pa 19118-0519 check out the john benjamin web site : http : / / www . benjamin . com diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-981msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-981msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e26121c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-981msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cssi conference on spatial cognition + +mind iii : annual conference of the cognitive science society of ireland theme : spatial cognition dublin city university , dublin , ireland august 17-19 , 1998 you be invite to participate in the annual conference of the cssi , on the theme of spatial cognition , at dublin city university from august 17-19 , 1998 . this conference will bring together researcher from different cognitive science discipline ( psychology , computer science , linguistic , and cognitive geography ) who be study different aspect of spatial cognition . the conference will provide a forum for researcher to share insight about different aspect of spatial cognition and from the perspective of different discipline . the academic programme will begin at 9 : 0 a . m . on august 17th and end on 19th . the social programme will include a barbecue and ceilus ( traditional irish dance ) on tuesday 18th and a tour and concert on wednesday after the end of the academic programme . for information on registration and accommodation , please visit the web page at : http : / / www . psych . ucsb . edu / ~ hegarty / cssus / the deadline for early registration be july 15th ( after that the price increase significantly ) . for question about the programme , contact mary hegarty : hegarty @ psych . ucsb . edu for question about registration and local arrangement , contact sean o nuallain : sonuallum @ compapp . dcu . ie programme keynote speakers : michel deni , groupe cognition humaine , limsi-cnrs , universite de pari - sud andrew frank , department of geoinformation , technical university wien talk presentations : environmental spatial cognition g . allen , university of south carolina men and woman , map and mind : cognitive base of sex-relate difference in read and interpret map c . christou & h . bulthoff , max - planck institute for biological cybernetic , tubingen using virtual environment to study spatial encode d . jacobson , r . kitchin , t . garl , r . golledge & m . blade , university of californium , santa barbara , queen university of belfast , gotenborg university learn a complex urban route without sight : compare naturalistic versus laboratory measure p . peruch , f . gaunet , c . thinus - blanc , m - d . giroudo , cnrs , marseille & cnrs - college de france , pari real and imagine perspective change in visual versus locomotor navigation m . j . sholl , boston college the accessibility of metric relation in self-to - object and object-to - object system language and space t . baguley & s . j . payne , loughborough university and cardiff university of wale given - new versus new-given ? an analysis of read time for spatial description k . c . coventry & m . prat - salum , university of plymouth the interplay between geometry and function in the comprehension of spatial proposition j . gurney & e . kipple , army research laboratory , adelphus , md compose conceptual structure for speak natural language in a virtual reality environment s . huang , national taiwan university spatial representation in a language without preposition s . taub , gallaudet university iconic spatial language in asl : concrete and metaphorical application c . vorwerg , university of bielefeld production and understand of direction term as a categorization process computation and spatial cognition m . eisenberg & a . eisenberg , university of colorado design real-time software advisor for 3 - d spatial operation j . gaso & a . saffiottus , iridia , universite libre de brruxelle fuzzy set for the representation of uncertain spatial knowledge in autonomous robot r . k . lindsay , university of michigan discover diagrammatic demonstration p . mckevitt , aalborg university and university of sheffield chameleon meet spatial cognition d . r . montello , m . f . goodchild , p . fohl & j . gottsegen , university of californium , santa barbara implement fuzzy spatial query : problem statement and behavioral science method s . o nuallain & j . kelleher , dublin city university spoken image meet vrml and java spatial reasoning and problem solving m . gatti , max planck institute for psychological research , munich mapp relational structure in visual reason j . n . mcgregor , t . c . ormerod & e . p . chronicle , university of victorium and lancaster university spatial and conceptual factor in human performance on the travel salesperson problem p . d . pearson , r . h . logie & k . j . gilhooly , university of aberdeen verbal representation and spatial manipulation during mental synthesis l . rozenblit , m . spivey & j . wojslawowicz mechanical reason about gear-and - belt system : do eye-movement predict performance ? c . sophian & m . crosby , university of hawaius at manoa ratio that even young child understand : the case of spatial proportion theoretical perspectives : r . h . logie , department of aberdeen constraint on visuo-spatial work memory n . h . narayanan , auburn university explore virtual information landscape : spatial cognition meet information visualization a . smith , national research council , canada spatial cognition without spatial concept c . spee & d . g . tobin , university of plymouth space under stress : spatial understand and new media technology m . tiressa , a . caressa and g . geminianus , universita dus torino & universita dus padova a theoretical framework for the study of spatial cognition poster presentations m . betrancourt , a . pellegrin & l . tardif , research institut , inria rhone - alpe using a spatial display to represent the temporal structure of multimedium document m . bollaert , limsi-cnrs , university de pari - sud a connectionist model of mental imagery k borner & c vorwerg , university of bielefeld apply vr technology to the study of spatial perception and cognition a . caressa , a . abrigliano & g . geminianus , universita de padova & universita dus torino . describer and explorer : a method to investigate cognitive map . e . p . chronicle , t . c . ormerod & j . mcgregor . lancaster university and university of victorium when insight just win come : the failure of visual cue in the nine-dot problem . r . coate , c . j . hamilton & t . heffernan , university of teeside and university of northumbrium at newcastle in search of the visual and spatial characteristic of visuo-spatial work memory g . fernandez , lmsi-cnrs individual difference in the process of route direction r . hornig , b . claus & k . eyferth , technical university of berlin in search for an overall organize principle in spatial mental model : a question of inference m - c . grobety , m . morand & f . schenk cognitive mapp across visually disconnect environment n . gott , university of wale , aberystwyth describe the topology of spherical region use the " rcc " formalism x . guilarova , moscow m . v . lomosonov state university polysemy of adjective " round " vium lakoff 's radical category structure j . s . longstaff , laban center , london cognitive structure of kinesthetic space : reevaluate rudolph labanus choreutic u . schmid , s . wiebrock & f . wysotzkus , technical university of berlin modele spatial inference in text understand programme committee : ruth byrne , trinity college dublin jerome feldman , university of californium , berkeley mary hegarty , university of californium , santa barbara ( program chair ) christopher habel , university of hamburg george lakoff , university of californium , berkeley robert h . logie , university of aberdeen jack loomi , university of californium , santa barbara paul mc kevitt , aalborg university and university of sheffield daniel r . montello , university of californium , santa barbara n . harus naryanan , auburn university and georgium institute of technology patrick olivier , university of wale , aberystwyth sean o nuallain , dublin city university ( co - chair ) terry regier , university of chicago keith sten , edinburgh university michael spivey , cornell university arnold smith , national research council , canada barbara tversky , stanford university diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-983msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-983msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4ed76df2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-983msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cilca vii + +how long do it take for this to come out on the list ? ? ? ? ? ? cilca vii septimo congreso internacional de literatura centroamericana in nicaragua march 17 - 19 , 1999 special call for papers although this conference be principally gear toward central american literature , we be make a special call to linguist for research on central american linguistics . we be quite succesful with our special linguistics session in the 1995 conference . please submit abstract ( one page ) and proposal for special session no later than november 16 , 1998 to : alberto rey department of modern language & literature howard university washington , d . c . 20059 office : ( 202 ) 806 - 4926 fax : ( 202 ) 806 - 4514 you may also email the abstract to me at : arey @ fac . howard . edu alberto rey , ph . d . arey @ fac . howard . edu / alrey @ erol . com associate professor dept . modern language & literature howard university office : ( 202 ) 806-4952 / 6758 washington , dc 20059 fax : ( 202 ) 806-4514 diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-983msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-983msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..faecf0cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-983msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: transcription workshop coling-acl98 + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * call for participation call for participation * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * coling-acl 98 the 17th international conference on computational linguistic ( coling-98 ) and the 36th annual meet of the association for computational linguistic ( acl-98 ) workshop on partially automated techniques for transcribing naturally occurring , continuous speech august 16 , 1998 ( follow acl / coling-98 ) university of montreal , montreal , quebec ( canada ) description - - - - - - - - - - the development of robust system for speech analysis and synthesis depend crucially on the availability of well-annotate corpus of naturally occur , continuous speech . yet exist speech corpus be rarely well-annotate . a key to proper annotation be the availability of partially automate system for link select portion of a visual display of speech to the correspond transcription . to be of practical use , such system must be able to handle large file of digitize speech and they should permit transcription at different level of analysis . this workshop be devote to the presentation and discussion of papers and software demonstration which reflect the current state of the art . the presentation address the development , use , and evaluation of such system . registration - - - - - - - - - - - registration be now open for this workshop . registration detail can be find at http : / / coling-acl 98 . iro . umontreal . ca registration before july 1 be can $ 50 ( can $ 35 student ) for participant of the main conference . anybody wish to attend only this workshop can do so by pre-register the same way and submit a fee of can $ 150 . preregistration be strongly advise . workshop program - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - session 1 9 : 15 - 9 : 30 open remark nancy belmore , research professor of apply linguistic concordium university , montreal , quebec ( canada ) 9 : 30-10 : 5 recognition of spontaneous speech ( invite talk ) peter stubley , advisor , speech and language process technology , nortel advance technology , montreal , quebec ( canada ) 10 : 05-10 : 30 break session 2 10 : 30-11 : 5 toward multimodal spoken language corpora : transtool and synctool joachim nivre , elisabeth ahlsen , jen allwood , leif gronqvist , jenny holm , dario lopez - kasten , sylvana sofkova , kristina tullgren department of linguistic gothenburg university , gothenburg ( sweden ) 11 : 05-11 : 40 speech annotation by multus - sensory record robert luk department of compute hong kong polytechnic university , ( hong kong ) 11 : 40-12 : 15 how phone duration and segmental process improve continuous speech signal labele andre - obrecht , n . parlangeau , f . pellegrino institut de recherche en informatique de toulouse universite paul sabatier - cnrs , toulouse ( france ) 12 : 15 - 1 : 15 lunch session 3 1 : 15 - 1 : 50 grapheme - to-phoneme transcription rule for spanish with application to automatic speech recognition and synthesis patrizium bonaventura , fabio giulianus , juan m . garrido , isabel orten centro studus e laboratorus telecommunicazionus , turin ( italy ) and departament de filologium espanyolum , universitaet autonoma de barcelona ( spain ) 1 : 50 - 2 : 25 the value of minimal prosodic information caroline lyon and jill hewitt computer science department university of hertfordshire , hatfield , hert . ( uk ) 2 : 25 - 3 : 0 tape demonstration 3 : 0 - 3 : 30 break session 4 3 : 30 - 4 : 0 on - line demonstration 4 : 0 - 5 : 0 round table discussion workshop organization sabine bergler . associate prof . of computer science department of computer science concordium university 1455 de maisonneuve blvd west montreal , qc h3g 1m8 e-mail trans98 @ c . concordium . ca program committee nancy belmore , research professor of apply linguistic , concordium university , montreal ( canada ) sabine bergler , associate professor of computer science , concordium university , montreal ( canada ) john esling , associate professor of linguistic , university of victorium , victorium , british columbium ( canada ) and secretary , international phonetic association eric keller , professor of computer science and director , laboratoire informatique de la parole , university of lausanne , lausanne ( switzerland ) roland kuhn , speech technology laboratory , panasonic technology , inc . santa barbara , californium ( u . s . a . ) dougla o'shaughnessy , professor , institut national de la recherche scientifique ( inrs ) - telecommunication , montreal , quebec ( canada ) ching y . suen , professor of computer science and director , centre for pattern recognition and machine intelligence , concordium university , montreal , quebec ( canada ) . diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-984msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-984msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..29022d99 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-984msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: coling / acl workshop on multus - lingual information retrieval + +cole - acl ' 98 workshop multilingual information management : current level and future ability august 16 , 1998 universitus de montrial montrial / canada the cole / acl workshop on multilingual information management be a follow-on to an nsf - sponsor workshop hold in conjunction with the first international conference on language resource and evaluation in granada , spain ( may 1998 ) , at which an international panel of invite expert consider these question in an attempt to identify the most effective future direction of computational linguistics research - - especially in the context of the need to handle multi-lingual and multi-modal information . the follow-on workshop be intend to open the discussion to the computational linguistics community as a whole . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * registration deadline is july 1 ! ! ! ! * * * * to register , consult the coling / acl home page at * * * * http : / / coling-acl 98 . iro . umontreal . ca / mainpage . html * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * workshop description the development of natural language application which handle multi-lingual and multi-modal information be the next major challenge face the field of computational linguistics . over the past 50 year , a variety of language-relate capability have be develop in area such as machine translation , information retrieval , and speech recognition , together with core capability such as information extraction , summarization , parse , generation , multimedium plan and integration , statistics-base method , ontology , lexicon construction and lexical representation , and grammar . the next few year will require the extension of these technology to encompass multi-lingual and multi-modal information . extend current technology will require integration of the various capability into multi-functional natural language system . however , there be today no clear vision of how these technology could or should be assemble into a coherent framework . what would be involve in connect a speech recognition system to an information retrieval engine , and then use machine translation and summarization software to process the retrieve text ? how can traditional parse and generation be enhance with statistical technique ? what would be the effect of carefully craft lexicon on traditional information retrieval ? the workshop will be organize as a series of panel report on the outcome of discussion in the granada workshop ( a report summarize the discussion at granada will be available before the cole - acl workshop ) . ample time for discussion will be include . the discussion will focus on the follow fundamental question : 1 . what be the current level of capability in each of the major area of the field deal with language and relate media of human communication ? 2 . how can ( some of ) these function be integrate in the near future , and what kind of system will result ? 3 . what be the major consideration for extend these function to handle multi-lingual and multi-modal information , particularly in integrate system of the type envision in ( 2 ) ? in particular , we will consider these question in relation to the follow area : o multi-lingual resource ( lexicon , ontology , corpus , etc . ) o information retrieval , especially cross-lingual and cross-modal o machine translation o automate ( cross-lingual ) summarization and information extraction o multimedium communication , in conjunction with text o evaluation and assessment technique for each of these area o method and technique ( both statistics-base and linguistics-base ) o parse , generation , information acquisition , etc . o speech recognition and synthesis o language and speaker identification and speech translation program committee khalid choukrus , european language resource association charle fillmore , university of californium berkeley , usa robert frederk , carnegie mellon university , usa ulrich heid , university of stuttgart , germany eduard hovy , information science institute , usa nancy ide , vassar college , usa mun kew leong , national university of singapore joseph marianus , limsi / cnrs , france mark maybury , the mitre corporation , usa sergeus nirenburg , new mexico state university , usa akitoshus okumura , nec , japan martha palmer , university of pennsylvanium , usa jame pustejovsky , brandei university , usa peter schaueble , eth zurich , switzerland oliviero stock , irst , italy felisa verdejo , uned , spain piek vossen , university of amsterdam , netherland wolfgang wahlster , dfki , germany antonio zampollus , istituto dus linguistica computazionale , italy organizer bob frederk center for machine translation carnegie - mellon university schenley park pittsburgh , pa 15213-3890 tel : ( + 1 412 ) 268-6656 fax : ( + 1 412 ) 268-6298 email : ref @ nl . c . cmu . edu eduard hovy information science institute of the university of southern californium 4676 admiralty way marina del rey , ca 90292-6695 tel : ( + 1 310 ) 822-1511 fax : ( + 1 310 ) 823-6714 email : hovy @ isus . edu nancy ide department of computer science vassar college 124 raymond avenue poughkeepsie , new york 12604-0520 usa tel : ( + 1 914 ) 437 5988 fax : ( + 1 914 ) 437 7498 e - mail : ide @ c . vassar . edu diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-984msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-984msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5da200e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-984msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: think with diagram 1998 + +twd98 think with diagram : is there a science of diagram ? workshop call for participation university of wale , aberystwyth , uk 22-23 august 1998 registration deadline : 22nd july 1998 diagram be essential in most field of human activity . there be substantial interest in diagram and their use in many academic discipline for the potential benefit they may confer on a wide range of task . are we now in a position to claim that we have a science of diagram ? that be , a science which take the nature of diagram and their use as the central phenomenon of interest . a science which be attempt to understand how diagram differ from other representational system and try to develop principle for the design of effective graphical representation . a science which consider how diagram communicate information and how they be use to solve problem . if we have a science of diagram it be certainly constitute from multiple discipline , include : cognitive science , psychology , artificial intelligence , logic , mathematics , and other . if there be a science of diagram , then like other science , there be an application or " engineer " discipline that exist alongside the science . application and engineer provide test of the theory and principle discover by the science and extend the scope of the phenomenon to be study by generate new use of diagram , new media for present diagram , or novel class of diagram . this application and engineer side of the science of diagram also comprise multiple discipline , include : education , architecture , computer science , mathematics , human - computer interaction , knowledge acquisition , graphic design , engineer , history of science , statistics , medicine , biology , and other . the theme of twd98 will be - is there a science of diagram ? by provide a forum for the presentation and discussion of quality research on diagram and diagram use , we not only try to answer this question , but more importantly attempt draw together the many different approach , theory and result that we have in the many diverse discipline that be concern with diagram . the question provide a vehicle on which to attempt to integrate what be currently a disparate and disorder set of activity into a more rational and coherent programme of research . is there any common core to the activity which provide a basis for the claim that the twd community could constitute a science ? more information and the workshop registration form can be find at the think with diagram home page : http : / / www . aber . ac . uk / ~ plo / twd98 or contact : patrick olivier ( plo @ aber . ac . uk ) think with diagram ( twd98 ) department of computer science university of wale , aberystwyth ceredigion , uk sy23 3db tel : + 44 1970 622424 / fax : + 44 1970 622455 the twd98 programme will include : ( i ) technical session for the presentation of papers ; ( ius ) invite talk on issue relevant to the twd community as a whole ; ( iius ) a panel session on the theme of twd98 . invite presentation : 1 . arthur i miller university college london " visual representation of nature " 2 . aaron sloman university of birmingham " diagram in the mind ? " 3 . clive richard , school of art and design , coventry university " diagrammatic " other presentation : 1 . peter cheng ( university of nottingham ) avow diagram : a novel representational system for understand electricity 2 . mateja jamnik , alan bundy & ian green ( university of edinburgh ) verification of diagrammatic proof 3 . maria kozhevnikov , mary hegarty & richard mayer ( techion & uc santa barbara ) visual / spatial ability in problem solve in physic 4 . sun - joo shin ( university of notre dame ) multiple reading of pierce alpha system 5 . alan blackwell & yurus engelhardt ( cambridge apu and university of amsterdam ) a taxonomy of diagram taxonomy 6 . robert kosara , silvium miksch , yuval shahar & peter johnson ( vienna university of technology & stanford university ) asbru - view : capture complex , time - orient plan 7 . jo calder ( university of edinburgh ) how to build a ( quite general ) linguistic diagram editor 8 . adam vile & simon polovina ( south bank university ) think of or think through diagram ? 9 . mark mina ( university of erlangen ) specify diagram language by mean of hypergraph grammar 10 . simon ungar , mark blade & christopher spencer ( glasgow caledonian university & university of sheffield ) can a tactile map facilitate learn of relate information by visually impair people ? 11 . danielum m . bailer - jone ( universitt paderborn ) sketch and visualisation as mental reification of theoretical scientific treatment 12 . leon rozenblit , michael spivey - knowlton & julie wojslawowiz ( cornell university ) mechanical reason about gear-and - belt diagram : do eye - movement predict performance ? 13 . nadine luca & nathalie coussin - rittemard ( limsi & utrecht university ) acting with diagram : how to plan strategy 14 . herman j . adr ( vrije universiteit ) diagram research design posters 15 . william godwin ( cheltenham and gloucester college ) a tectonic theory for graphical notation design 16 . jean - loui giavitto & erika valencium ( lri - universit pari sud ) using simplicial complex to model internal diagrammatic representation 17 . hernan casakin ( techion ) diagram , sketch , and the use of analogy in design problem - solve : expert and novice 18 . glen bell & david wilson ( university of technology , sydney ) diagram issue surround application architecture 19 . andrew basden ( university of salford ) research the with in think with diagram diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-986msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-986msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..84a0f5b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-986msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: avail for review , phonology , semantic , mon khmer + +the book list below be in the linguist office and now available for review . if you be interest in review a book ( or lead a discussion of the book ) ; please contact our book review editor , andrew carnie , at : carnie @ linguistlist . org please include in your request message a brief statement about your research interest , background , affiliation and other information that may be valuable to help us select a suitable reviewer . please do not simply provide a url for an electronic cv or web page . these will be ignore . phonology pier marco bertinetto , livio gaeta , georgus & david michael ( ed ) , certaman phonologicum iii . paper from the third cortona phonology meet , april 1996 . torino , rosenberg & sellier 1997 , pp . 291 , price lit . 63 . 0 ( approximately us $ 37 ) . isbn 88-7011 - 717 - 0 . semantics pier marco bertinetto , il dominio tempo-aspettuale . demarcazionus , intersezionus , contrastus . torino , rosenberg & sellier 1997 , pp 252 , price lit 48 . 0 isbn 887011726x ( approximately us $ 25 . 50 ) ( note reviewer of this volume must be fluent in both english and italian ) mon khmer mon khmer study volume 28 . sil / u of texa arlington . diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-987msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-987msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b2f6a474 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-987msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: coling-acl 98 workshop " discourse relation and discourse marker " + +coling-acl 98 workshop " discourse relation and discourse marker " august 15 , 1998 open 9 . 0 session 1 : discourse structure parse use introduction daniel marcu ( usc / isi ) a surface-base approach to identify discourse marker and elementary textual unit in unrestrict text 9 . 10 - 9 . 30 simon h . corston - oliver ( microsoft research ) identify the linguistic correlate of rhetorical relation 9 . 30 - 9 . 50 j . burstein , k . kukich , s . wolff , c . lu , m . chodorow ( educational test service and hunter college ) enrich automate essay score use discourse mark 9 . 50 - 10 . 10 discussion 10 . 10 - 10 . 25 coffee break session 2 : cue word introduction 10 . 40 b . grote ( otto - von - guericke universitt magdeburg ) represent temporal discourse marker for generation purpose 10 . 45 - 11 . 5 l . degand ( university of louvain ) on classify connective and coherence relation 11 . 5 - 11 . 25 c . sorium , g . ferrarus ( university of pisa and university of east piemonte ) lexical mark of discourse relation - some experimental finding 11 . 25 - 11 . 45 s . teufel ( university of edinburgh ) meta - discourse marker and problem-structure in scientific text 11 . 45 - 12 . 5 discussion 12 . 5 - 12 . 20 lunch poster session : 13 . 0 - 14 . 0 l . danlo ( universite pari ) linguistic way for express a discourse relation and lexicalize text generation system a . knott ( university of edinburgh ) similarity and contrast relation and inductive rule f . schilder ( universitt hamburg ) temporal discourse marker and the flow of event n . ward ( university of tokyo ) some exotic discourse marker of speak dialogue session 3 : grammar , semantic , and formalism introduction 14 . 0 b . webber , a . joshus ( university of pennsylvanium ) anchore a lexicalize tree - adjoin grammar for discourse 14 . 5 - 14 . 25 j . jayez , c . rossarus ( ehess and universite de geneve ) discourse relation versus discourse marker relation 14 . 25 - 14 . 45 m . pery - woodley ( universite de toulouse ) textual signal in write text : a corpus-base approach 14 . 45 - 15 . 5 k . dahlgren ( inquizit technology , inc . ) lexical mark and the recovery of discourse structure 15 . 5 - 15 . 25 discussion 15 . 25 - 15 . 40 break session 4 : speech and dialogue introduction 16 . 0 m . kawamorus , t . kawaba , a . shimazu ( ntt research and jaist ) discourse marker in spontaneous dialogue : a corpus base study of japanese and english 16 . 5 - 16 . 25 y . nakano , t . kato ( ntt lab ) cue phrase selection in instruction dialogue use machine learn 16 . 25 - 16 . 45 k . fischer , h . brandt - pook ( universitt bielefeld ) automatic disambiguation of discourse particle 16 . 45 - 17 . 5 d . jurafsky , e . shriberg , b . fox , t . curl ( university of colorado and sri ) lexical , prosodic , and syntactic cue for dialog act 17 . 5 - 17 . 25 discussion 17 . 25 - 17 . 55 close - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - eduard hovy email : hovy @ isus . edu usc information science institute tel : 310-822 - 1511 ext 731 4676 admiralty way fax : 310-823 - 6714 marina del rey , ca 90292-6695 project homepage : http : / / www . isus . edu / natural-language / nlp-at - isus . html diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-989msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-989msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1189596c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-989msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: workshop sposs preliminary program + +sposs sound pattern of spontaneous speech production and perception 24-26 september , la baume le aix , aix en provence , france preliminary program thursday 24 10h - 10h30 registration 10h30 - 11h open , presentation of the communication 11h - 11h30 coffee break 11h30 - 12h30 * invite lecture : make sense of the infinite variety of natural speech pattern b . lindblom , stockholm university and austin university 12h30 - 13h30 lunch 13h30 - 14h30 * invite lecture : the phonetic manifestation of word in spontaneous speech k . kohler , university of kiel 14h30 - 15h coffee break 15h - 15h20 * between - word process in early multi-word speech c . newton , university college , london 15h20 - 15h40 * phonological and phonetic aspect of brazilian portugese : a study of / r / variant r . cruz and l . messia , ufpa , brazil 15h40 - 16h * distribution and acoustical characteristic of the / r / allophone in french : laboratory / spontaneous speech d . autesserre and m . chafcouloff , lpl , aix en provence 16h - 16h20 * assimilatory behavior of tongue-tip trill m . j . sole , laboratorium de fonetica , barcelona 16h20 - 16h40 * consonant reduction in spontaneous polish speech r . gubrynowicz * and p . durand * * , * sal , warsaw and * * lpl , aix en provence 16h40 - 17h * quasus - homorganic v1 # # v2 sequency in austrian german s . moosmuller , acoustic research departement , wien friday 25 9h - 10h * invite lecture : synchronic variation and prosodic change : the influence of prosodic structure j . vaissiere , ilgla , pari 10h - 10h20 coffee break 10h20 - 10h40 * what be delete in spontaneous finnish : segmental interaction with word stress , vowel harmony and mora r . valimaa - blum , cnrs ua 1027 , universite de lille 10h40 - 11h * aspect of the reduction and contextual assimilation of consonant sequence in spontaneous french speech d . duez , lpl , cnrs esa 6057 , aix en provence 11h - 11h20 * preaspiration and pre-stop lateral : historical change in light of spontaneous speech p . helgason , institute of phonetic , stockholm 11h20 - 11h40 * casual speech : a rich source of intrigue puzzle s . manuel , research laboratory of electronic , mit cambridge 11h40 - 12h * language dependent and independent spontaneous speech phenomenon p . basset and t . su , ilpga , pari 12h30 - 13h30 lunch 13h30 - 14h30 * invite lecture : the recognition of speak word with variable representation a . cutler , max planck institute , nijmegen 14h30 - 14h50 * perception of ` reduce ` form by non-native speaker of english l . shockey , university of read 14h50 - 15h10 * listen to nonnative language which violate native assimilation rule a . weber , mpi , nijmegen 15h10 - 15h30 * lexical access in spontaneous speech : reduce form prime . . . less e . g . bard , m . l . kelly and c . sotillo , hcrc , edinburgh 15h30 - 15h50 * disfluent speech : the transcriber problem r . lickley and e . g . bard , hcrc , edinburgh 15h50 - 16h10 coffee break 16h10 - 17h30 poster session : 16h10 - 16h30 oral presentation of the poster by j . vaissiere 16h30 - 17h30 poster session : discussion with author poster : * is hypo-articulation lexically constrain ? c . f . sotillo and e . g . bard , hcrs , edinburgh * the use of alisp for automatic acoustic-phonetic transcription j . cernocky * , g . baudoin * * and g . chollet * * , * tu of brno , * * esiee and * * enst pari * multilingual detection of specific sound pattern : the case of vowel and plosive n . parlangeau and f . pellegrino , irit toulouse * we talk like meh ? no , lah : intonation pattern on discourse particle in spontaneous singapore english l . lim , university of singapore * palatalize plosive in french and palatal in korean : a comparative study h . z . kim , dankook university * extent of context and vowel identification in speech variation s . m . william and r . l . diehl , university of texa * vowel quality in spontaneous speech : what make a good vowel ? m . aylett and a . turk , hcrc , edimburgh * dual - route encode : a synthesis of acoustic evidence from normal speech s . p . whiteside and r . a . varley , university of sheffield * acoustic - prosodic cue of speech repair in spontaneous speech s . c . tseng , university of bielefeld * disentangle multiple source of stress in word segmentation h . borfeld and j . morgan , brown university , providence saturday 26 9h - 9h20 * speaker strategy in the use of prosodic means in spontaneous discourse in dutch m . van donzel , f . j . koopman - van beinum , l . c . w . pol , university of amsterdam 9h20 - 9h40 * global and local characteristic of dutch question in play-act and spontaneous speech j . haan * and v . j . van heuven * * , nijmegen university * and leiden university * * 9h40 - 10h10 * effect of prosodic constraint on the lengthen of syllable constituent in french : a comparison between spontaneous and french speech c . astesano , universite de provence , aix en provence 10h10 - 10h30 * coffee break 10h30 - 10h50 * direct and indirect measurement of the articulation of intervocalic stop consonant in french a . soquet , universite libre de bruxelle 10h50 - 11h10 * comparison of aerodynamic and epg datum in speak and spontaneous speech d . demolin , universite libre de bruxelle 11h10 - 11h30 * effect of emphasis and irritation on jaw open o . fujimura , d . erickson and b . pardo , the ohio state university 11h30 - 11h50 * selection of pronunciation variant in spontaneous speech : compare the performance of man and machine m . wester , j . m . kessen , c . cucchiarinus and h . strik 11h50 - 12h50 panel session : achievement and perspective of research on spontaneous speech more information on la baume le aix and the workshop can be find on our web site : http : / / www . lpl . univ-aix . fr / sposs diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-98msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-98msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dc7c6917 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-98msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: brazilian international conference on cognitive science ( iii ebicc ) + +iii brazilian international conference on cognitive science ( iii ebicc ) e - mail : eliane @ cle . unicamp . br homepage : http : / / www . unicamp . br / cle / projesp . htm 13 - 18 april 1998 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = state university of campina ( unicamp ) - campina , s . p . brazil organize by the brazilian society for cognitive science and centre for logic , epistemology and history of science = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = follow area : - - philosophy of mind - - connectionism - - psycolinguistic - - self - organization - - cognitive neuroscience - - artificial intelligence - - neurolinguistic - - philosophy of language - - cognitive psychology - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - minicourses auto - organizacion professore : osvaldo pessoa jr . ; maria eunice quilicus gonzale ; italum maria loffredo d ' ottaviano ; ettore brescianus ; carmem beatriz milidonus ; jonata manzollus . modelo de inteligencium artificial para processo cognitivo professore : aluizio araujo ; clara santo ; gerson zaverucha . neurociencium cognitiva professore : antonio carlo guimar \ 227e de almeida ; vitor geraldus haase ; henrique sch \ 252tzer del nero ; vera maura fernand de lima ; wolfgang hanke . filosofium da linguagem " pragmatica e ciencia cognitiva " professore : marcelo dascal . cognitivo e linguagem professore : edson francozo ; adriana benevide soare . workshop " metaphor we move by " professora : varda dascal - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - organize committee : michael b . wrigley ( chairman ) adriana benevide soare ana maria pellegrinus aloisio araujo carlo alberto lungarzo edson francozo jonata manzollus jose roberto piqueira maria eunice q . gonzale walter a . carniellus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - participate institution : state university of campina ( unicamp ) , university of sao paulo ( usp ) , state university of sao paulo ( unesp ) , state university of north rio de janeiro ( uenf ) , national association of postgraduate programm in philosophy ( anpof ) fund organization : capes , cnpq , faep-unicamp , fapesp = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-992msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-992msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f1bbad68 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-992msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: computationally - intensive method in quantitative linguistic + +second workshop in computationally-intensive methods in quantitative linguistics department of statistic university of glasgow , uk 7 - 9 september 1998 announcement and call for registration in recent year technique from discipline such as computer science , articficial intelligence and statistics have find their way into the page of journal such as the journal of quantitative linguistic , literary and linguistic compute and computer and the humanity . while this influx may bring more advance method of analysis to the field of quantitative linguistics , stylometry and stylistic , the demand upon researcher to understand and use these new technique be great . familiarity with the appropriate software and the ear of a sympathetic expert be pre-requisite without which the technique may seem out of reach to the average researcher . the humanity advance technology and information institute and the department of statistic of the university of glasgow be hence support this practical workshop in computationally - intensive method in quantitative linguistic . the workshop be design to introduce the participant to four such technique in a practical environment . each half-day session will be divide into an introductory session in a lecture theatre and a longer period spend work with software and practical example . all of the speaker have publish papers use the analysis they will present and their aim in this workshop be to enable the participant to return to their home institution able to carry out these technique in the course of their own research . the session and speaker be as follow : harald baayen ; max planck institute for psycholinguistic , nijmegen , the netherland . large number of rbe event model walter daeleman ; university of tilburg , the netherland . linguistic as data mine : using machine learn technique to discover linguistic generalization michael oake ; university of lancaster , unted kingdom . multivariate statistic in corpus linguistic fiona tweedie ; university of glasgow , unite kingdom . time sery model in linguistic the workshop will be hold in the mathematic build of the university of glasgow , commence on monday 7 september at 1pm . the four workshop session will take place on monday afternoon , tuesday 8 september and the morn of wednesday 9 september . there will also be a half day tour on the wednesday afternoon and a reception in the hunterian art gallery on monday even . accommodation have be arrange in university accommodation with some en suite facility . the reception , tea and coffee , lunch on 8 and 9 september and even meal on 7 and 8 september be include in the registration fee . the registration fee , until 15 july , be gbp150 . 0 and gbp100 . 0 for student . participant who be also attend the digital resource in the humanity conference , 9-12 september be eligible for a discount in the registration fee . for more information about the workshop and to register , please consult the web site at http : / / www . stats . glum . ac . uk / ~ cimql or send email to the conference organiser at cimql @ stats . glum . ac . uk . please note that the organiser will be attend the allc / ach conference in debrecen from 2-11 july , so response during this time may be sparse . diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-995msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-995msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8124892d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-995msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book : a survey of american linguistic + +the publish house of moscow state university have just release a groundbreak 455 - page hard cover book in russian which be a collection of survey on the state of modern american linguistics . " fundamental trends of modern american linguistics " ( " fundamental ' nye napravlenija sovremennoj amerikanskoj lingvistikus " ) be unique in its scope since it be the first ever comprehensive publication in russian which present diverse discipline within american linguistics to russian - speak audience . the book consist of three major part : part i : generative grammar chapter 1 . brief history of the generative grammar ( john bailyn , suny at stony brook ) chapter 2 . a study of syntactic condition in the generative grammar ( konstantin kazenin & yakov testelec , mgu ) chapter 3 . the generative grammar and the free word order problem ( natasha kondarshova , cornell u ) chapter 4 . the generative grammar and russian linguistic : aspect and case ( natal ' ja isakadze & irina kobozeva , mgu ) part ii : other formal theories : phonology , semantics , psycholinguistics , and acquisition chapter 5 . phonology ( katya zubritskaya , nyu ) chapter 6 . formal semantic ( roumyana izvorska , u of pennsylvanium ) chapter 7 . psycholinguistic ( irina sekerina , u of pennsylvanium ) chapter 8 . acquisition ( sergey avrutin , yale u ) part iii : functional and cognitive theory chapter 9 . functionalism ( andrey kibrik and vladimir plungjan , mgu ) chapter 10 . semantic in cognitive linguistic ( alan cienkus , emory u ) chapter 11 . main concept of cognitive semantic ( ekaterina rakhilina , viniti ) appendix : the grammaticalum relevance of theme / rheme partition ( george fowler , indiana university ) index of language index of term the author and the editor make every attempt to concisely and accurately translate the linguistic term without which it modern american linguistics will not be comprehensible . the reader will find russian translation and definition of such syntactic term as " subjacency principle " , " spellout " , " island constraint " , phonological term such as " underspecification theory " , " onset principle " , " the ocp " , " optimality theory " , and many other include in the comprehensive 47 - page russian - english index . most of the phenomenon discuss be illustrate with russian example . please address your inquire to dr . irina sekerina at sekerina @ linc . cis . upenn . edu . more information be post at the follow url : http : / / www . ci . upenn . edu / ~ sekerina / book . htm . diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-996msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-996msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f617ab6d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-996msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: wecol ' 98 - - western conference on linguistic + +arizona state university cordially invite you to attend wecol ' 98 ( western conference on linguistic ) , to be hold in conjunction with lasso xxvii , 9-11 october 1998 . information about the conference ( s ) may be find at our website : http : / / www . public . asu . edu / ~ teresalw / wecol . htm http : / / www . public . asu . edu / ~ teresalw / lasso . htm these site include preliminary program as well as information about the meet site , lodge , nearby area of interest , and your host institution arizona state university . please feel free to contact the pagemaster of the site , teresa . well @ asu . edu , with any question . teresa well research assistant to dr . elly van gelderen english department arizona state university diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/9-997msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part10/9-997msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c756a7de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/9-997msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: euralex ' 98 - revise programme + +euralex ' 98 - liege , belgium ( 4 - 8 august 1998 ) dear colleague , the final programme of the 8th international congress of the european association for lexicography ( euralex ' 98 ) be now available at the follow web address : http : / / engdep1 . philo . ulg . ac . be / euralex . htm ( click on euralex ' 98 final programme ) or directly at http : / / engdep1 . philo . ulg . ac . be / michiel / final . htm best wish , thierry fontenelle diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/spmsgc55.txt b/data/lemm/part10/spmsgc55.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..16513132 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/spmsgc55.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: secret the travel agent win tell you ! + +get 65 % off airline ticket + save over 72 % hotel room wordlwide * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * want to know where to get get 65 % off airline ticket + save over 72 % hotel room wordlwide just go to : * which travel * which travel * which travel * which travel * at : http : / / 208 . 196 . 56 . 134 / ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ this text be place here as stipulate in us bill s . 1618 title 3 . http : / / www . senate . gov / ~ murkowskus / commercialemail / emailamendtext . html sender : travelnews , bevere , worcester . email : boney @ hosted2u . net tel : + 33 4 94 60 10 65 per section 301 , paragraph ( a ) ( 2 ) ( c ) of s . 1618 , further transmission to you by the sender of this email may be stop at no cost to you by send a reply to this email address with the word " remove " in the subject line . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/spmsgc56.txt b/data/lemm/part10/spmsgc56.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..66faa312 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/spmsgc56.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: tamus , be that yu ? + +bobby , is this you ? this be john , your cousin . call or email me immedaitly . found a company who will build , and host our site for free . call me today . if this be not you bobby i ' m sorry if you recieve this by mistake . diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/spmsgc57.txt b/data/lemm/part10/spmsgc57.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b9c2b66c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/spmsgc57.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: internet pc user group + +internet pc user group ( " ipcug " ) newsletter first quarter 1999 table of content ( 1 ) general   ;   ;   ; ( 1a ) introduction   ;   ;   ; ( 1b ) update   ;   ;   ; ( 1c ) new ( 2 ) review   ;   ;   ; ( 2a ) # 1 - tufftest - lite - free pc diagnostic utility  ;   ;   ;   ; [ download @ www . ipcug . org ]   ;   ;   ; ( 2b ) call for review / reviewer ( 3 ) contact information ( 1 ) general ( 1a ) introduction   ; the purpose of the ipcug be to bring together people interest in the fast pace and constantly change world of computer & the internet . ipcug be design as an open club to people of all discipline . ipcug offer a variety of interest service to its member , such as :   ;   ; offer a resource base for user . fellow member can learn from each other in a friendly and relax atmosphere , anywhere there be access to the internet .   ;   ; operate a web site , which enable a great number of people to communicate through message and realtime chat .   ;   ; we be alway look for pc owner ( this include mac user ! ) to suggest product or do review .   ;   ; whenever possible we will try to secure member discount for product and service .   ;   ; and lastly there be more to ipcug than just the internet ! the ipcug be a synergistic forum make up by it 's incredibly diverse user base . ( 1b ) update   ; our website continue to expand and grow . thank you for all your help and suggestion . our search for new mail list software continue . ( 1c ) new ipcug be work on create local chapter and monthly meeting . ipcug be also work on detail that would enable our group to have yearly gathering . ipcug would like to attend an upcome comdex . as the ipcug continue to grow , there will be more review , & user contribution . it 's an excite time to be an ipcug member . ( 2 ) review ( 2a ) # 1 - tufftest - lite - free pc diagnostic utility  ;   ;   ;   ; [ download @ www . ipcug . org ]   ; you arrive home with your new computer . sure , it hurt pay $ 1 , 800 , but you have it all - - large cardboard box , yard of cable , ocean of foam pack . assembly be a snap . as they tell you in the store , every cable only fit one way . you follow all the instruction , turn it on and everything be perfect - you be very proud of yourself .   ; month later you start to experience mysterious problem and occasional system lock up . probably some software tsr or driver have conflict with window again . as before , you spend endless hour try to track it down , but this time to no avail . then one day , unfortunately just after the warranty run out , it stop work . when you boot , you see a cryptic error message that say something about memory , or parity , or some such thing .   ; maybe you ' ll spend a lot of time swap part and play with your computer 's inside - but if you do n't have the time or the skill , you ' ll lug the beast down to the repair shop and wait hour for their low-cost " instant " diagnostic service . then you ' ll pay " more " to get it fix . it 's moment like these that you need # 1 - tufftest - lite .   ; # 1 - tufftest - lite by # 1-pc diagnostic company simply make sure that your equipment be connect and work . before you set off on a software wild goose chase , # 1 - tufftest - lite blow the whistle on faulty hardware , in this case a bid memory simm in main memory .   ; sophisticate operate system blur the line between hardware and software . when a program want to access a drive , memory or port , window manage the request . many test program tell you that they be test the hardware , but they can't really tell if the problem lie with the hardware , the software that control it or window . # 1 - tufftest - lite eliminate the problem by eliminate the complex operate system .   ; the program fit on a floppy disk and contain its own super slim operate system and device driver . when it run test , nothing stand between them and the pc hardware . # 1 - tufftest - lite can directly attack drive , controller , port and memory , give them a stiff workout and tell you whether they pass muster .   ; interestingly , this handy little utility report fewer hardware fault than conventional diagnostic program - - because it virtually eliminate the false positive that can be generate when software get in the way . when it do report a problem with your equipment , you can be confident that it be worthwhile dismantle the system and make the trip back to the shop . when # 1 - tufftest - lite give the all clear , it be sensible to assume that the issue be a software or setup one .   ; for the technically mind , # 1 - tufftest - lite run a range of standard hardware check . it start with the motherboard and look at the processor , math coprocessor , dma controller and real time clock . from there , it move through a series of video and alignment and color test , and onto the video adapter itself . after that , parallel and serial port , floppy and hard drive and main memory be run through their pace .   ; one advantage of its small size be that # 1 - tufftest - lite automatically relocate from lower main memory to upper main memory and then back again on every pass . thus all of main memory be test . no other diagnostic can do this because they have to occupy a large chunk of it themselve . after finish with a check of extend memory , # 1 - tufftest - lite report on your pc and its component . it produce a result display with a simple pass or fail for each component . if everything check out , you have the satisfaction of know that your pc 's internal be a-ok .   ; the product do n't assume that you be technically mind . to run it , you turn off your pc , place the # 1 - tufftest - lite diskette in the floppy drive a and turn your pc on . the proprietary boot loader and operate system boot your pc and then automatically run all the test , with no user intervention if you like . the test do n't alter any system setting , so even a novice can use it without fear of do damage . return after 5-10 minute and the report will be ready .   ; there be more to pc problem solve than a basic hardware check , but if you can't do that , you can spend a lot of time look under the wrong rock .   ; best of all , # 1 - tufftest - lite be freeware with no restriction on its use or distribution so you really can't go wrong give it a try . [ download your free pc diagnostic @ www . ipcug . org ] ( 2b ) call for review / reviewer   ; we be alway look for member recommendation on new pc and macintosh product to review . and we also invite member to submit their product review . ( 3 ) contact information jason president @ ipcug . org megan vicepresident @ ipcug . org manny secretary @ ipcug . org website www . ipcug . org address ipcug376 grant blvd . suite 116syracuse , ny 13206 phone ( 315 ) 431-9571 fax ( 315 ) 431-9571 ( c ) 1998-99 internet pc user group . all rights reserve . you have receive this e-mail newsletter as a result of your registration to the ipcug . you may leave this e-mail newsletter service at any time by send an e-mail to list-unsubscribe @ ipcug . org . the subject line and message body be not use in process the request , and can be anything you like . for more information on the ipcug please visit http : / / www . icpug . org / diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/spmsgc58.txt b/data/lemm/part10/spmsgc58.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c433001a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/spmsgc58.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new on 95 . 8 capital fm + +this be new at http : / / capitalfm . com from the 17th of feb to the 3rd of mar . - live reviews - we take you to sheryl crow , robbie william and the corr . - grammy awards - more pop , award and speech on feb 24 . - b * witched - get a preview of the book ! - winning lines - guess the song and win the brits video . - new releases - madonna , alani and other great new music ! - showtime - e-17 , cher and martine mccutcheon on air . - how to be a dj - get tip from the top . - eddie izzard - win ticket ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * - live reviews - we take you to sheryl crow , robbie william and the corr . spring be come and the star be take to the stage . we take you to sheryl crow 's only uk gig this time around , golden boy robbie be follow up his amaze run at the brits with live gig at wembley and the corr come back to the london arena after win best international group at the brits . - grammy award - more pop , award and speech on feb 24 . it 's that time again . the us bring out all the stop and all the star . we will keep you up to date on the winner and loser and we have some amaze cd offer on grammy nominate artist . keep come back so you do n't miss out ! - b * witched - get a preview of the book ! the official book be not release until the middle of april , but you can find out what 's in it now ! we will publish an excerpt from the book every week start on thursday february 18 . be the first to read it ! - winning lines - guess the song and win the brits video . our weekly ' winn line ' competition have a great prize up for grab this week . the official brits video can be yours if you know your lyric . - new releases - madonna , alani and other great new music ! as alway , we keep you up to date on all the new music that be come out . some heavy weight artist such as madonna , alani , step , eagle eye cherry and cleopatra weigh in with new song . - showtime - e-17 , cher and martine mccutcheon on air . who will be on showtime next ? come up we have e-17 , cher , martine mccutcheon , jerry springer and kathy burke . showtime on air run from monday till friday 7 . 30 - 8pm on 95 . 8 capital fm , showtime on-line be available 24 hour a day . tune in , log on or miss out . - how to be a dj - get tip from the top . our superstar djs give you tip on how to join their rank at the top . this week chri tarrant give you the inside scoop and on march 1 our very own dr . fox spill the bean . not to be miss if you want to get into radio . - eddie izzard - win ticket to his london show ' dress to kill ' . watch the site next week for your chance to a free laugh . all this and much , much more at http : / / capitalfm . com * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * do n't want to receive these e-mail ? click the follow link to remove your address from our mail list : http : / / capitalfm . com / unsubscribe * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * advertisement the best brew beverage ! 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! + +internet market starter kit = 20 an on - line market course = 20 get your business on the internet now ! ! have you think about start your own internet business ? do you like t = he idea of work when you want and = a0from the comfort of your own home ? = a0 = tire of = a0drive to a job that offer no real hope of financial independence ? = = a0it 's time to stop make your boss rich and start reap the incredible profus = t that be be make every day on the internet . = 20 there have never be a better time to start your own business . with the internet in it 's infancy the future be very bright for on line market . gett a business on the web be easy , but you need the tool ! that 's wh = at i provide . = 20 the = a0internet market starter kit be an online = a0market course that = provide everything you need to get start . it be different from any other marke = ting report you have see . i walk you through each step you need to take to c = reate a successful on line business . from make a web page , get it host = , write ad copy to advertise it and bring in the dough . = 20 this course be the result of over 25 year of sale and market for experience . = a0the past 3 1 / 2 year i have be on the internet look a = t way to make money . = a0i have use and a wide variety of market method . i = n the end it all come down to this . you can have a terrific product but if no = one know about it you will never get any customer . that 's what on-line market be all about , get exposure for a product and make it easy = for the customer to buy from = a0you , = a0a = a0 = a0formulum that be successful . = 20 all successful internet business have a few thing in common . . . a ) a we = b site b ) a product = a0c ) a way to sell the product and d ) customer . = a0i = show you how each step of the way . = 20 this year more people will be buy goods and service on line that ever before ! you can have a website sell your product now ! = a0in this rev = eal , step-by - step on-line market course . . . = 20 = 95you will learn how to get internet access for free . = 20 = 95you will learn how to create your own web site . = 20 = 95you will also learn where to get free software that make it = a0easy to = publish your own site within minute without extensive on line experience or comp = uter program knowledge . = 20 = 95you will learn how and where to have your website host absolutely fr = ee . = 20 = 95you will learn where to get bulk email software absolutely free and ho = w to use those program to promote your business . = 20 = 95you will learn where and how to advertise your product on the interne = t for free ! = 95you will learn how to create " killer " ad copy to turn the visito = r to your page into pay customer . = 20 = 95you will learn how to get full version of thousand of popular softwa = re title so you can really evaluate them before you buy . = 20 = 95you will learn how to accept credit card on line for your product w = ith no monthly fees , no credit check and no application or sign up fees . so sign = up for this course today and get on the fast track to profit on the internet = . = 20 here be what some graduate of the course have say . = 20 i = a0order the internet market starter kit 2 week ago . = a0after i fus = nish all the chapter and the web design tutorial i publish my website an = d promote it use the method in the course . = a0i be thrill when order = s start come in for our diet product business . the first day we advert = ise it i get three order , the second day i get four . = a0this be great ! = a0th = ank for all your help . = a0 = 20 mike bole , ridgefield , conn . = 20 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - i = a0especially like the fact that i = a0could accept credit card at my = a0 = website the = a0same day i = a0sign up for the service . = a0i = a0wa turn down = a0by = = a0my = a0bank = a0for a = a0merchant account and do not want to commit to a = a0long term contract = of = a0 $ 59 a = a0month that another = a0service want . i be also save over $ 20 a mont = h on internet = a0access = a0a i = a0now get it free . = a0i = a0wa skeptical at first = but i = a0try = a0it and its everything you = a0claim . = a0the best $ 79 i = a0ever = a0spent ! = 20 sharon ilke , = a0hiawatha , kansa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - do n't pass up this opportunity to take advantage of this incredible offer . when you order the starter kit you will receive the complete course in wr = itten form and the course on a 3 . 5 " diskette . you also get access to a password protect web site where you can download the software you will need to publish your web site and promote it . = 20 = 95free internet access = 20 = 95free web build software = 20 = 95free web host = 20 = 95free bulk mail software = 20 = 95accept credit card with . . = 20 no monthly fee ! = 20 no credit = a0check ! = 20 no sign - up fee ! = 20 = 95learn to write " killer " = a0ad copy ! = 20 = 95advertise your web site for free ! = 20 = 95free email = a0list = 20 = 95step - by - step instruction = 20 = 95guaranteed to get result ! = a0 = 20 order now and receive this special bonus free ! ! ! = 20 order now and you will receive 250 , 0 fresh email address harvest fr = om an online service within the last 30 day . = a0you will get a username and a password to access the " e - list " from a secret web site with your internet market starter kit . = a0that 's not all ! = a0i will personally provide 30 = day of market and technical support vium email = a0 ( i usually charge $ 90 per hou = r for consult service . ) = a0 = 20 hold on to your seat there 's more ! you also get more than 100 money makin = g business report . these report each tell you about a specific business t = hat you can start . . you can even go into business sell these report ! = 20 act now ! ! ! = 20 product name : internet market starter kit $ 39 . 95 = 20 you will receive your starter kit by us mail . = a0the kit include . . . = 20 = 953 . 5 " floppy disk contain the contents of the market course . = 20 = 95the complete course in write form . = 20 = 95your username and password to access the on-line course . = 20 rock solid money back guarantee = 20 your satisfaction guarantee ! = a0if this information be not everything i = have say it be and more , i will provide a complete refund . = a0guaranteed to g = et result ! = a0i be so confident in the information i provide that if you ar = e not completely satisfy i will refund your money . = a0 = 20 you will not be disappoint , i guarantee it ! = 20 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cut here and mail - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - internet market starter kit order form - code kc1 to order by mail send $ 39 . 95 plus $ 4 . 95 s&h total $ 44 . 90 check or money o = rder payable to : = 20 tc schmidt , 4654 e . ave s , suite b-102 , palmdale , ca 93552 = 20 name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city , state , zip _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ email address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/spmsgc6.txt b/data/lemm/part10/spmsgc6.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6be038a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/spmsgc6.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: read this ! ! + +what have you do with your dream ? as a member of our team , you can earn a 6 - figure income and travel for penny on the dollar while work from home . make your vocation . . . . . . your vacation ! ! ! ! ! $ 100 , 0 + first year income * earn $ 2000 - $ 5000 weekly - - start within 1 - 4 week ! * 78 % profit paid daily * no selle * work from home , no overhead , or employee * high tech train and support * not mlm , 100x more profitable * multitrillion dollar travel industry the most incredible part of our business be that all my clients call me ! ! this be not a hobby ! serious inquirei only call the number below for more information there be no obligation ! 24 hour toll free message ! 1-800 - 345-9688 ext 2058 diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/spmsgc60.txt b/data/lemm/part10/spmsgc60.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b44f429b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/spmsgc60.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: free gift catalog + +look no further if you want the perfect gift for somebody special . for free gift catalog e-mail your mailing address please pardon the intrusion . to be remove type in the subject : remove diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/spmsgc61.txt b/data/lemm/part10/spmsgc61.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6979495f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/spmsgc61.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +need a photomask ? search no further . . . adtek photomask has been looking for you ! adtek be a photomask supplier that offer extended services and guarantee quality product at a competitive price . exrended services at adtek photomask . . . facilitate the photomask order process from the very begin and promote your understand of the cad procedure this is our specialty and so , it is our priority ! eager to assist you in every possible way experience in service university worldwide adtek photomask meet all of your photomask need . interested ? please reply to : serveu @ adtekphotomask . com please visit our web site : www . adtekphotomask . com diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/spmsgc62.txt b/data/lemm/part10/spmsgc62.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..187a0d47 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/spmsgc62.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: view the hollander collection + +view the hollander collection t h e h o l l a n d e r c o l l e c t i o n f i v e a r t i s t s . o n e f a m i l y gino hollander . paint jim hollander . photography sirus hollander . sculpture to view : http : / / www . hollanderart . com scott hollander . photography barbara hollander . write diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/spmsgc63.txt b/data/lemm/part10/spmsgc63.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..03c33b33 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/spmsgc63.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new on capitalfm . com + +this be new at http : / / capitalfm . com - b * witched - read the book extract and win a sign copy ! - pop auctions - your chance to own a piece of pop history . - kavana - kav 's here to answer all your question . - help a london child - donate online to join the fun . - london awards - vote for the city 's favourite . - new singles - the word on the latest new release . - how to be a dj - pick up tip from the djs and win ! - millennium - the star pick their favourite tune ever . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * - b * witched - read the book extract and win a sign copy ! every week until its launch in april we have extract from b * witch 's new book , with everything you could possibly want to know about edele , keavy , sinead and lindsay . come back each week to pick up your b * witch book token and you could win a sign copy ! - pop auctions - your chance to own a piece of pop history . 95 . 8 capital fm have team up with qxl , europe 's lead online auction house , to bring you exclusive pop memorabilia auction to raise money for help a london child . right now you can join the frantic bid for a watch from sheryl crow 's globe session tour . next up be a special 1998 life thru a len tour t-shirt sign by the man of the moment , robbie william . come to http : / / capitalfm . com and click the qxl icon in the right hand toolbar . - kavana - kav 's here to answer all your question . you send in virtual mountain of question for kavana and he ' ll be here to answer the very best question as his new album , ' instinct , ' be release . did he answer you . . . ? - help a london child - donate online to join the fun . halc be of course about help london 's kid and we could n't do that without your support . you ' ll be able to donate online and keep check on the total amount raise for the big event . - london awards - vote for the city 's favourite . it 's that time of year again , and we need you to vote online for your favourite from the world of music , showbiz and sport . at the end of the month you ' ll be able to watch the winner live with our exclusive webcast from the ceremony . - new singles - the word on the latest new release . we ' ll be take our regular look at the very latest singles . this week we serve up new slice of pop from b * witch , manic street preacher , the beautiful south and the return of roxette . - how to be a dj - pick up tip from the djs and win ! each week a different 95 . 8 capital fm jock shares their secret on how to get to the top , and we kick off with london 's favourite morn man , chri tarrant . read every week and you could win the chance to hang out in the studio with a dj ! - millennium - the star pick their favourite tune ever . 95 . 8 capital fm 's new show have a home on the web . every night the star tell simon ross their favourite song of the millennium and you can listen in online with our spectacular extravaganza . all this and much , much more at http : / / capitalfm . com _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ advertisement fed up of pay a monthly subscription for your internet access ? ? ? " breathe net , a lead isp , be please to announce that they have team up with capital radio , to give you free internet access . along with this you ' ll receive 5 free e-mail address , 10mb web space and technical support 24 hour a day , 365 day a year ( call charge at 50p per minute ) . simply visit the capital radio internet cafe to pick up your free cd , go to : http : / / www . breathe . co . uk / breathenet to order on-line or telephone 0800 783 7439 to order your free cd . " _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ advertisement buy your new home have never be easier ! all you need to do be visit propertycapital . we have link with some of the best organisation so find the right home have never be easier . watch carefully . . . there be many new feature come to propertycapital and prize to be win ! http : / / capitalfm . com / propertycapital _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ advertisement just a click away from paradise . . . save money on all your book , video and cd s and computer game . we have a huge selection with great discount on all your favourite title all under one virtual roof - visit any one of the site and just click onto the next . easy ! this week see the video release of lock stock and 2 smoke barrel , one of the hottest british film to hit the screen last year . to get your copy at 20 % discount , click here . http : / / www . videoparadise . com happy shop ! _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ advertisement you want to be a winner ? the competition zone - where everyone should go and where many have go before . . . free holiday , cinema ticket , beer , beverage and weekend break . you still here ? well click below now and enter one of the fabulous competition with prize just wait to be win . http : / / capitalfm . com / compzone / _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/spmsgc64.txt b/data/lemm/part10/spmsgc64.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dbbcacf0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/spmsgc64.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: did you get your information yet ? + +a vacation just for you ! to the most exotic place on earth . . . . . . florida ! special online promotional vacation package is brought to you for a limited time only , so don ' t wait ! vist our website now for more information on price and package info . ( sorry , offer not available to travel agent for resale ) offer now available world wide ! ! ! for full detail go to : http : / / -856777947 / ma / nutty2 / trip . html ( must use internet explorer ) diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/spmsgc65.txt b/data/lemm/part10/spmsgc65.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0e54f9ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/spmsgc65.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: strengthen your marriage or relationship + +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - increase your sexual potential - strengthen your marriage or relationship - increase lust and romance - better foreplay - exercise anyone can do - increase passion and desire - be able to have sex more time a day - satisfy your partner need it time to put futher enjoyment into your life , time be limit so use it to its full pleasure . order our informational guide to strengthen your marriage or relationship for our print value of $ 9 . 0 . we will rush your guide to you within day of receive your payment . order instruction be below . order by mail send payment to : k . c . smith 10 east louisiana evansville , in 47711 make sure to write your address twice to ensure delivery . diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/spmsgc66.txt b/data/lemm/part10/spmsgc66.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e88cc896 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/spmsgc66.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: get your bill under control with monthly bill manager 98 / 99 + +look for a great program to get your bill under control . then look no futher , it be here and it 's call monthly bill manager 98 . download . com give it most popular and top pick . review from zdnet ( 5 out of 5 star ) monthly bill manager 98 be a personal-finance management system . it enable you to easily track your bill , payment , credit card , \ loan , savings , and check on a monthly basis . set your own group to link bill , then budget your payment . the attractive interface offer lot of power , with a multipane window tab and index to put all of the control at your fingertip . drag and drop payment into envelope for the current month or preset your payment and transfer to minimize routine activity . you can choose from an editable icon library to mark your various account and payment . report summarize your datum to quickly show what your financial status be . the wizard-style setup sequence get you up and run quickly by establish your account , payment , and group . on - line help , a text manual , sample datum , and control tooltip provide assistance in learn the program feature . if you need a powerhouse tool to track your bill and budget , take a look at monthly bill manager 98 . you can download the full working version and try it for 45 day . download monthly bill manager 98 http : / / www . mjksw . com / shareware / mbm98 . exe download monthly bill manager 99 ( beta ) http : / / www . mjksw . com / shareware / mbm99 . exe order it online at http : / / www . ecverify . com / ecverify / ssl / vendor / 111 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * order monthly bill manager 98 before april 1st and get monthly bill manager 99 free * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * marc a . hale mjk software writer , inc . http : / / www . mjksw . com marchale @ mjksw . com diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/spmsgc67.txt b/data/lemm/part10/spmsgc67.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a72ff6f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/spmsgc67.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: win a free trip to antigua + +win a free trip to antigua just by visiting our site http : / / www . kingscasino . com anitgua 's largest casino and # 1 entertainment center now offer online gamble . open over 10 year with over 3 million visitor . king 's casino be a real casino ; it 's not just in cyberspace . locate in downtown antigua where the cruise ship dock . so next time in antigua visit us in person during your cruise or from your hotel . or now on-line so click here at http : / / www . kingscasino . com feature the finest graphic and the most fun to play . to be remove from receive any more information click here mailto : remove @ kingscasino . com diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/spmsgc68.txt b/data/lemm/part10/spmsgc68.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e93911c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/spmsgc68.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: come see the sunshine ! + +a vacation just for you ! to the most exotic place on earth . . . . . . florida ! special online promotional vacation package is brought to you for a limited time only , so don ' t wait ! vist our website now for more information on price and package info . ( sorry , offer not available to travel agent for resale ) offer now available world wide ! ! ! for full detail go to : http : / / % 361 % 36 % 340 % 35 % 36 % 365 @ -856777947 / ak2 / robber9 / trip . html to be remove from these promotional mailing go to : http : / / % 361 % 36 % 340 % 35 % 36 % 365 @ -856777947 / ak2 / robber9 / removepage . html diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/spmsgc69.txt b/data/lemm/part10/spmsgc69.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fe9af112 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/spmsgc69.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new at capitalfm . com + +this be new at http : / / capitalfm . com - another level - chat live with the group this tuesday ! - whitney houston - win whitney 's entire back catalogue . - b * witched - read the book extract and win a sign copy . - latest bargains - pick up the very latest cds from only 9 . 99 . - westlife - ronan 's band go under the spotlight . - how to be a dj - pick up tip from the djs and win ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * - another level - chat live with the group this tuesday ! there 's no stop wayne , dane , bobak and mark . not only be they off on a uk tour in april and have a stream of fab new release , they ' ll be here for a webchat on the even of tuesday 23rd march . start think up your tough question now ! - whitney houston - win whitney 's entire back catalogue . she 's the diva to end them all , and to celebrate the success of her fantastic album , ' my love be your love , ' we ' ll be offer you the chance to win all her album ! this be the place for the very best prize . - b * witched - read the book extract and win a sign copy ! every week until its launch in april we have extract from b * witch 's new book , with everything you could possibly want to know about edele , keavy , sinead and lindsay . come back each week to pick up your b * witch book token and you could win a sign copy ! - latest bargains - pick up the very latest cds from only 9 . 99 . we alway have the best music at amaze price , but sometime we out do ourselve . you can pick up the latest album from the likes of blur , britney spear , kulum shaker and emilium from only 9 . 99 right here . - westlife - ronan 's band go under the spotlight . they ' ve barely begin but you know they ' re go to be huge . we tear the hottest new band away from ronan keat 's guide hand and sit them under the spotlight for some probe , and frankly bizarre , question . - how to be a dj - pick up tip from the djs and win ! each week a different 95 . 8 capital fm jock shares their secret on how to get to the top , this week feature everyone 's favourite even host , jame cannon . read every week and you could win the chance to hang out in the studio with a dj ! all this and much , much more at http : / / capitalfm . com _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ advertisement want to see england play france this weekend ? imagine a full vip hospitality day at twickenham to see the clash of the titan on sat march 20th . we have a pair of ticket ( with unlimit hospitality ) to give away ! click on the link below and enter your detail for your chance to win this once in a life-time package . http : / / capitalfm . com / englandvfrance _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ advertisement fed up of pay a monthly subscription for your internet access ? ? ? " breathe net , a lead isp , be please to announce that they have team up with capital radio , to give you free internet access . along with this you ' ll receive 5 free e-mail address , 10mb web space and technical support 24 hour a day , 365 day a year ( call charge at 50p per minute ) . simply visit the capital radio internet cafe to pick up your free cd , go to : http : / / www . breathe . co . uk / breathenet to order on-line or telephone 0800 783 7439 to order your free cd . " _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ advertisement sore foot . . . heavy heart ? forget patrol the high street look for the best property deal . property broker let you sit at home , work or wherever you have access to the internet and browse hundred of property , at your leisure ! so , get connect with the best . . . http : / / www . propertybroker . co . uk _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ advertisement you want to be a winner ? the competition zone - where everyone should go and where many have go before . . . free holiday , cinema ticket , beer , beverage and weekend break . you still here ? well click below now and enter one of the fabulous competition with prize just wait to be win . http : / / capitalfm . com / compzone / _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/spmsgc7.txt b/data/lemm/part10/spmsgc7.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..31caa6f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/spmsgc7.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: search no more for . . . credibility ! ! ! + +what have you do with your dream ? as a member of our team , you can earn a 6 - figure income and travel for penny on the dollar while work from home . make your vocation . . . . . . your vacation ! ! ! ! ! $ 100 , 0 + first year income * earn $ 2000 - $ 5000 weekly - - start within 1 - 4 week ! * 78 % profit paid daily * no selle * work from home , no overhead , or employee * high tech train and support * not mlm , 100x more profitable * multitrillion dollar travel industry the most incredible part of our business be that all my clients call me ! ! this be not a hobby ! serious inquirei only call the number below for more information there be no obligation ! 24 hour toll free message ! 1-800 - 345-9688 ext 2050 diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/spmsgc70.txt b/data/lemm/part10/spmsgc70.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fdd1d8e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/spmsgc70.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: stocks on the move ! + +pdc innovative industry inc . ( symbol pdci ) , otc bulletin board be prepare for a big move say stock market analyst . recently reverse split 40 for 1 and currently trade at 4 dollar per share . if the stock hit 3 split level the price could easily hit 10 to 12 dollar per share . pdci recently announce major news concern production and sale projection . for more info check dow jone historical new . diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/spmsgc71.txt b/data/lemm/part10/spmsgc71.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a4b9b5db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/spmsgc71.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ez finance + +we never send e-mail unsolicit . if you want to unsubscribe you from our list , send e-mail to tiamo @ looksmart . com with the subject . ez finance mortgage and loan call 808-942 - 2224 or stop by http : / / www . mortgage2u . com / good credit bad credit o . k do n't worry about your credit . we will get you money to start new . diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/spmsgc72.txt b/data/lemm/part10/spmsgc72.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e98991d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/spmsgc72.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: * time share * + +* time share * in beautiful british columbium , canada studio apartment * for sale * the owner of this beautiful condo time share has decide to sell to the public one of his personal time share in canada . this offer will not last for ever so please act now , go to http : / / www . maxcyber . net / grande . htm to see it . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * this time share can be use as a investment or any thing under the sun . the value of it be over $ 7 , 500 . the owner only want $ 2 , 600 please remember that you pay only once and enjoy it for life time . so go on and visit , this opportunity may pass you buy , if you do n't act now ! ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * http : / / www . maxcyber . net / grande . htm _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ this message be compose by a cybermailagent service . if you wish to be remove from this advertiser 's future mailing , please reply with the subject " remove " and this service will automatically block you from their future mailing . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/spmsgc73.txt b/data/lemm/part10/spmsgc73.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..eba2939e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/spmsgc73.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: request + +international driver ' s license need a new driver 's license ? too many point or other trouble ? want a license that can never be suspend or revoke ? want id for nightclub or hotel check-in ? avoid ticket , fine , and mandatory driver 's education . protect your privacy , and hide your identity . the unite nation give you the privilege to drive freely throughout the world ! ( convention on international road traffic of september 19 , 1949 & world court decision , the hague , netherland , january 21 , 1958 ) take advantage of your rights . order a valid international driver 's license that can never be suspend or revoke . confidentiality assure . call now ! ! ! 1-937 - 586-9313 diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/spmsgc74.txt b/data/lemm/part10/spmsgc74.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e995a8e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/spmsgc74.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: offer close march 31 , 1999 + +offer close march 31 , 1999 this announcement be not an offer to sell nor a solicitation of an offer to buy these security . the offer be make only by the prospectus . net world market , inc . 10 , 0 , 0 common share _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ price $ 0 . 10 per share _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ copy of the prospectus may be obtain directly from the company . copy of the prospectus may be obtain only in such state where the offer may be legally distribute . net world market , inc . 400 n . woodlawn , suite 18 wichita , ks 67208 tel : ( 800 ) 992-6616 fax : ( 316 ) 688-0998 diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/spmsgc75.txt b/data/lemm/part10/spmsgc75.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7ef0a285 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/spmsgc75.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: wow . . . this be incredible ! + +a vacation just for you ! to the most exotic place on earth . . . . . . florida ! special online promotional vacation package is brought to you for a limited time only , so don ' t wait ! vist our website now for more information on price and package info . ( sorry , offer not available to travel agent for resale ) offer now available world wide ! ! ! for full detail go to : http : / / -856777947 / al / blackkey / trip5 . html diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/spmsgc76.txt b/data/lemm/part10/spmsgc76.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3541ba54 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/spmsgc76.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new at http : / / capitalfm . com + +this be new at http : / / capitalfm . com - help a london child - do n't miss the fun this weekend ! - cranberries - win ticket and check out the new album . - lovestation - we take you inside their studio . - sneak peek - check out tomorrow 's hit today . - roxette - per and marie go under the spotlight . - b * witched - read the book extract and win a sign copy . - how to be a dj - pick up tip from the djs and win ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * - help a london child - do n't miss the fun this weekend ! easter weekend be help a london child weekend and you can keep up with all the action at capitalfm . com and donate online . the auction , the event , the star and our incredible totalizer which will show the amount raise so far . - cranberries - win ticket and check out the new album . they ' re back with a new album ' bury the hatchet ' - we take a look and give you the chance to order your copy now . plus the chance to win ticket to see the band play live . - lovestation - we take you inside their studio . lovestation be in the studio start work on their debut album . we take you behind the scene to find out what really go on the other side of pop 's close door in the first of our exclusive report . - sneak peek - check out tomorrow 's hit today . every week we serve up the latest new singles for you to check out and now we ' re go one better . you can now check out the best singles due to be release in the week ahead and vote on your tip for the top . - roxette - per and marie go under the spotlight . the swedish duo have a new album out and we subject them to a torrent of question in our weekly under the spotlight series . can you guess who their favourite muppet be . . . ? - b * witched - read the book extract and win a sign copy ! every week until its launch in april we have extract from b * witch 's new book , with everything you could possibly want to know about edele , keavy , sinead and lindsay . come back each week to pick up your b * witch book token and you could win a sign copy ! - how to be a dj - pick up tip from the djs and win ! each week a different 95 . 8 capital fm jock shares their secret on how to get to the top , this week feature the man whose finger never leave the pulse of news , howard hugh . read every week and you could win the chance to hang out in the studio with a dj ! all this and much , much more at http : / / capitalfm . com _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ advertisement win ticket to the uefa semi-final - courtesy of mastercard as official sponsor of the uefa champion league , mastercard be offer the chance of a lifetime . . . you could win a pair of ticket to see the clash of the titan - manchester utd v juventus at old trafford on wednesday april 7th . the cream of the continent 's footbal dynasty have be narrow down , so be prepare for a showdown ! click below to enter now ! http : / / capitalfm . com / mastercard / _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ advertisement bb in the spotlight . . . star four juicy flavour spread across the country in a mission to quench the thirst of million . bbsoda be delicious , 100 % naturally brew , 100 % full of flavour , pack with taste and you could win a crate free ! click below for a preview . bbsoda - come soon to a tv screen near you . . . http : / / capitalfm . com / bbsoda / _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ advertisement bid for charity in the run up to easter weekend , capital fm be build up fundraise activity for the annual help a london child appeal . as part of the activity , we have put together some fantastic auction package which you can bid online for . these include hospitality at crystal palace fc and london scottish rugby club , trip to see the big breakfast and a very special double platinum award , as present to b * witch , sign by the band . all of the money bid by you will go to help a london child , thanks in advance for your continue support . you can bid on any of these item and more by visit : http : / / www . qxl . com / vendor / radio / halc / halc . shtml _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ advertisement you want to be a winner ? the competition zone - where everyone should go and where many have go before . . . free holiday , cinema ticket , beer , beverage and weekend break . you still here ? well click below now and enter one of the fabulous competition with prize just wait to be win . http : / / capitalfm . com / compzone / _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/spmsgc77.txt b/data/lemm/part10/spmsgc77.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6abfa2d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/spmsgc77.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: adv : " free download " register your web site on over 800 + search engine " instanly " + +this be a responsible email be send by k . m . a . 4401 vineland road , orlando fl 32811 tel . ( 407 ) 422-6784 . email remove @ mrmailer . com the above statement comply with section 301 requirement relate to transmission of unsolicit commercial electronic mail . to remove your name from our mail list immediately , please refer to the statement at the bottom of this message . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = " free download " . register your web site to over 800 + search engine " instantly " . version # 4 . 3b just release i would like to inform you about a new , and excite award win product that will save you both countless hour , and increase your exposure on the internet immeasurably ! known as the submission wizard , our program offer web user such as yourself the ability to automatically submit your site to over 800 + search engine in just one session . select from different category , even country , the choice be yours . the submission process be very simple , efficient , and most importantly , fast . all you do be provide standard site information ( i . e . site name , address , description , and a few well choose keyword ) . the submission wizard take this information and change it into the format require by each different engine , then register your web site . it 's that simple ! in addition , the wizard 's database of search engine and directory be constantly be update every week , thus give your site fresh and relevant exposure . also , the wizard allow you to register multiple url 's . just imagine the possibility ! take charge of your web exposure . try out the submission wizard demo free by follow the provide hyperlink . we know you ' ll be as excite about it as we be ! for your free download visit our site at http : / / www . powersubmitter . com = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = promoteone . . . get to # 1 on the search engines new publication . one of the most frequently ask question be , " how do i get my site list to the top of the search engine ? " ( i . e . , yahoo , excite , infoseek , webcrawler , hotbot , lyco , & altavista ) here be the answer : now available be " the step by step guide to successfully promote a web site , " which have be design to teach you everything you need to know about each of the major search engine . this information be valuable to know before you request search engine to add your web site to . by combine the information you learn from " the guide " and by use the incredible power and flexibility of submission wizard to actually list your web site , you be well on your way to make the investment in a web presence pay off . what most people do n't realize when they try to list their web site with search engine be that each one have it 's own way of do thing . what you know ahead of time could make the difference between find your site or not . for more information on this book please visit http : / / www . powersubmitter . com and go to our link mark " how to get to the top of the search engine . " for further detail . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = thank you for your time , and good luck with your web promotion . d . reynold customer service . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - we be currently consolidate our many mail list and need to update our database . our record indicate that you may have inquire in the past . if this be not the case , please reply with " remove " in the subject field to never receive email offer from this vendor . diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/spmsgc78.txt b/data/lemm/part10/spmsgc78.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c2e28914 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/spmsgc78.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: free copy of " selle it product to the government marketplace " + +hi , over 100 , 0 sale professional have read our informative white paper report " selle it product and service to the government marketplace " . this be a free report . there be no if , and or but , it 's free . now i ' m announce the completion of the updated and new report . just call me at 1-800 - 537-3786 and receive information on how to get the report on the internet within 5 minute , at no cost and no obligation . i hope you enjoy it . feel free to forward this message to other interest party . thank you , john raymond executive vice president ps : my research show that this information be of interest to you . if you prefer , place " remove " in the subject line and you will be promptly remove . sorry for the inconvenience . diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/spmsgc79.txt b/data/lemm/part10/spmsgc79.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..51a3b8ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/spmsgc79.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: we create this just for you ! + +a vacation just for you ! to the most exotic place on earth . . . . . . florida ! special online promotional vacation package is brought to you for a limited time only , so don ' t wait ! vist our website now for more information on price and package info . ( sorry , offer not available to travel agent for resale ) offer now available world wide ! ! ! for full detail go to : http : / / -856777947 / ak2 / pic73 / trip . html for removal from our mail list please go to : http : / / -856777947 / ak2 / pic73 / removepage . html diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/spmsgc8.txt b/data/lemm/part10/spmsgc8.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a911cd05 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/spmsgc8.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: financial freedom while your sleep + +dear achiever , are you interest in a new online business ? a new company have put together a very unique and powerful high - tech on-line recruit system . this system be so powerful it be protect under u . s . copyright law . you have never see a powerful high tech recruit system like this ! sign up new members direct from your own state-of - the-art free web site . your time be valuable so i ' ll be direct and to the point : you have - no product to sell . - no personal sponsor require . - no meeting . - no distributor kit to buy . - free internet web site ! - automate online recruiter . - commit upline . - one customer - you ! if you do nothing it will happen . if you do something it will happen even faster ! for more information , send e-mail to : 1hottbiz @ angelfire . com and put " interest " in the subject . you will receive more free information by return mail . thank for bear with me . i do believe that this information be worth it ! _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ this message be compose use extractor pro ' 98 bulk e - mail software . if you wish to be remove from this advertiser 's future mailing , please reply with the subject " remove " and this software will automatically block you from their future mailing . diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/spmsgc80.txt b/data/lemm/part10/spmsgc80.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..97b8de14 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/spmsgc80.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: scus international , inc . - your resource for scientific , engineer and technical software + +hello , welcome to scus international , your source for more than 2 , 0 of the most popular and some of the most obscure tool for scientific , engineer , education , and technical compute . if you wish to be remove from this list , please let us know immediately . we would be happy to do so . whether you ' re interest in astronomy or zoology , we can almost guarantee that you ' ll find at least one tool that will satisfy your need . please check out our web site : http : / / www . scitechint . com you can browse our web site and do full text keyword search of all the information in our product database . some product can be purchase online . we have over 100 different downloadable demo on our site to help you to make the right choice for your application . if you can't find a product - or if you find the choice overwhelm - be sure to drop us an e-mail to info @ scitechint . com , or pick up the phone ( 7 : 0 am to 6 : 0 pm u . s . central time ) and call our technical sale department for help at 1 . 773 . 486 . 9191 ( international ) or 1 . 888 . 462 . 6232 ( domestic ) . we ' re not try to win any award for the most fun or excite web site . what we be try to do be to build the ultimate database information about the best scientific and engineer software product available , and keep it up-to - date . if you be a scientist , engineer , or educator , be sure to bookmark the scus internet catalog today . one final word about scus . we do n't write software or manufacture hardware - service be our product . our goal , plain and simple , be to get you the right product , quickly , at the best price . best regards , christian staudinger senior product manager scus international , inc . phone : 773-486 9191 / ext . 252 web : http : / / www . scitechint . com diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/spmsgc81.txt b/data/lemm/part10/spmsgc81.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..aaf698b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/spmsgc81.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: adv : y2k . . . pristine , remote wilderness acreage . + +the perfect get-a - way be just a click away . . . http : / / www . envst100 . com - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - note : we mail to people whom we feel be interest in what we have to offer and do not allow anyone else to use our list . once in a while we ' ll notify you of web site , product , service and promotion that could be of special interest to you . we respect your right to privacy . if you do not wish to receive these notice and prefer never to hear from us , simply click on the link provide and put remove in the subject line mailto : tmedia1 @ idmail . com - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - error - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/spmsgc82.txt b/data/lemm/part10/spmsgc82.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..419d1792 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/spmsgc82.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: the inside scoop ! + +this be new at http : / / capitalfm . com - australia - chri tarrant and crew down under . - geri - hear the new single ! - beautiful south - we take you to the gig . - dj winner - we have one lucky winner who will meet a dj . - another level - win ticket , special offer and live review . - backstreet boys - end of the century record . - the cardigans - win ticket and pick up some good deal . - martin collins - take you on a video tour . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * - australia - chri tarrant and crew down under . the breakfast show be in australium . follow their antics and enter to win a trip to the biggest millennium party ever - right in sydney harbour . - geri - hear the new single ! the 5th former spice be back and her new single be call ' look at me ' . be the first to hear it by listen to the breakfast show on friday the 16th . but if you miss it , you can alway check it out on the site later that day . - beautiful south - we take you to the gig . another installment of our live review series . this time beautiful south be play live and we ' ll be right there . - dj winner - we have one lucky winner who will meet a dj ! we ' ve be run a series with dj tip on how to make it to the top . next week we ' ll announce the lucky winner who will sit in during a show in our studio . find out if you ' re the lucky one ! - another level - win ticket ! another level be finally play live and you could be there in person ! come to the site for your chance to win ! - backstreet boys - end of the century record . they be back to rule the end of the century with ' millennium ' . the first single from the album be out now and we have all the inside info on the boy . - the cardigans - win ticket and pick up some good deal . the swedish band be in london and we have ticket to give away for their gig at the albert hall . do n't miss out on your chance to be there in person . - martin collins - take you on a video tour . martin collin will take you around the home of capital radio , leicester square . now a tourist mecca , the square have go through some drastic change over the year . make sure to tune in and get your personal tour . all this and much , much more at http : / / capitalfm . com * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * advertisement an interview with bill gate [ . tv ] invite you to spend an hour with bill gate on saturday 17th april at 7 . 00pm . join us for an exclusive interview with the founder of the microsoft empire . to find out about this and other [ . tv ] program visit the website of ' the technology channel ' @ http : / / www . tvchannel . co . uk * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * advertisement the chance in a millennium ! you could win the chance to be in sydney for the biggest millennium party ever ! a week in sydney and then a week up the gold coast take in the atmosphere ( and foster lager of course ) . so what be you wait for ? find the hide treasure and you could be aboard a cathay pacific flight for the party of a lifetime ! ! http : / / capitalfm . com / fostralia1 / * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * advertisement how much would you pay . . . . . . for a boyzone album sign by the band ? time to empty the piggy bank and grab this exclusive piece of pop memorabilia now ! this sign album be only on offer until friday 16th april . click on the qxl icon in the right hand toolbar and get bid . all the money go to help a london child . http : / / capitalfm . com / * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * advertisement ruck and roll be here to stay ! as the rugby world cup get closer by the second and the team 's crum down ' for the biggest rugby event of the year , scrum . com have the latest on the greatest . with all the information every rugby fan / player need to know , scrum . com gear up for the biggest tournament yet ! click the link below and keep in touch . . . http : / / www . scrum . com / diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/spmsgc83.txt b/data/lemm/part10/spmsgc83.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d04f9d8e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/spmsgc83.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: junk mail : book for linguist + +plurabelle book have a new catalogue of second hand and out of print book in linguistics and history of linguistics available . it contain 250 title . please ask for your free copy of the catalogue ( please include your mail address if you want a paper copy ) or visit us on the net http : / / www . plurabelle . co . uk / lingu . htm or write to dr michael cahn plurabelle book 77 garden walk cambridge cb4 3ew tel 36 - 1223 - 366680 , fax - 571105 lingu @ plurabelle . co . uk we only sell book we would like to read open anytime at http : / / www . plurabelle . co . uk diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/spmsgc84.txt b/data/lemm/part10/spmsgc84.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..69abd48f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/spmsgc84.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: adv : get paid to surf the net ! ( 8820 ) + +earn while you learn ! call toll - free 1-877 - 271-4562 authorization code : lb100 we be look for people who would like to get pay for start their own business on the world wide web . if you be like million of other family , you have already consider make money on the internet , but be afraid to spend $ 3000 . 0 to $ 4000 . 0 just to get start ! the simple truth be , as one of the fastest grow internet service provider ( isp ) on the web , we get pay for generate traffic . the more traffic , the more money , more traffic , more money and so on . you pick the business you would like to start , and we will provde all the tool and secret to earn the kind of money you have only hear about . if you do n't have a business in mind , we have one for you ! we pay 15 % to 75 % for every referral you generate ? did you know most poeple want to sit at their computer and earn money ? do you know anyone , who would n't work for themselve if the money be right ? do you know anyone who do n't have less than $ 100 . 0 to start his or her own busness ? the internet be still just in the infancy stage , where anything will sell with the right market strategy . our program be specifically design for beginner , look for step-by - step instruction for internet profit ! you get : free internet access ( up to 56k connection ) free web site and host ( s ) free html and cgi program for custom build site ! free program and software ! plus free advertise for the next 12 month . now here be the key : knowledge be the key to success , which be why you receive all of these product and service for free ! all you pay be $ 97 . 0 which will include the next 12 strategy , market solution , and personal consultation . while the internet change very quickly , so do the effectiveness of your advertise effort , although some secret remain constant , certainly the most important protocol do change . this could mean the difference between be list as # 1 to # 32 , 567 on the search engine . have you ever see # 32 , 567 on the search engine ? well , neither do anyone else ! the real question : " are you will to spend thirty minute a day workin for yurself ? " we be so confident you will start earn immediate income , we gurarantee it . if you be not earn income within the first 45 day of use this program , return everything with the first 60 day to recive a complete refund . you have nothing to lose , and everything to gain . tor order call toll-free 1-877 - 271-4562 live operator be wait to take your call in interest in become a distributor , call toll-free 1-888 - 883-7086 . save the tree ! advertise vium email - - the way to the new millenium delete with one easy keystroke . thank you ! this mail be be do by an independent advertise company . we apologize if this message have reach you in errorclick here to be removed * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 90397 diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/spmsgc85.txt b/data/lemm/part10/spmsgc85.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..049643d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/spmsgc85.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: welcome to joke internet magazine - 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8ea7f93f5be42d59 @ listbot . com listbot put you in control , let you manage all of your list subscription from a single web site . visit http : / / www . listbot . com / cgi-bin / subscriber if you wish to unsubscribe or manage your list subscription for this or other listbot list . visit this list 's home page at : http : / / bancurus _ glume . listbot . com thank ! sincerely , the listbot team part of the linkexchange family at http : / / www . linkexchange . com / diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/spmsgc88.txt b/data/lemm/part10/spmsgc88.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..477f983a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/spmsgc88.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: a vacation just for you ! + +for full detail go to : http : / / -814493884 / web22b5f / trip . html to the most exotic place on earth . . . . . . florida ! special online promotional vacation package isbrought to you for a limited time only , so don ' t wait ! vist our website now for more information on price and package info . ( sorry , offer not available to travel agent for resale ) offer now available world wide ! ! ! for full detail go to : http : / / -814493884 / web22b5f / trip . html diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/spmsgc89.txt b/data/lemm/part10/spmsgc89.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a350e1d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/spmsgc89.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new at capitalfm . com + +this be new at http : / / capitalfm . com - fierce - the hottest r&b girl chat online next wednesday . - texas - a massive competition and awesome bargain . - hot offers - save a fortune on the newest release . - another level - we report from their soulful live show . - wired for sound - we surf for the best music on the web . - winning lines - win mariah carey video in our weekly comp . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * - fierce - the hottest r&b girl chat online next wednesday . the newest r&b sensation be already hit the chart with their second single ' dayz like that ' and the trio will be here at 6 . 30pm on wednesday 5th may to chat live . get your search question ready for the friendly fierce and pop in ! - texas - a massive competition and awesome bargain . their much anticipate new album ' the hush ' be out soon and we ' ve get a texa extravaganza to celebrate . you could win sign copy or a mysteriously spectacular first prize , pre-order the album for only 11 . 99 and pick up their classic from only 7 . 99 . - hot offers - save a fortune on the newest release . it 's a great week to pick up some bargain , as we round up the latest album from 11 . 99 . scoop up new music from the likes of the pretender , ace of bass , electronic and ben fold five or check out our parade of the best compilation album . - another level - we report from their soulful live show . it 's hard to believe , but the guy get more sexy and swing with each new release . have offer you the chance to win ticket to their concert we report back on the event so no one miss out . - wired for sound - we surf for the best music on the web . we crank up the volume and track down what 's hot on the musical web . from realaudio to mp3 , from alani morissette to the beastie boy , we root out exclusive sound and the future of music . - winning lines - win mariah carey video in our weekly comp . every week we have a new set of lyric for you to ponder . if you can tell us which song they come from you could win a wonderful prize . in our prize cupboard right now be mariah carey video and dvds and they could be yours . all this and much , much more at http : / / capitalfm . com _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ advertisement cash chao today at www . beeb . com * win every hour * " congratulation , you be the lucky winner of 500 this hour in cash chao at beeb . com " . to be in with a chance of receive this email make sure you go to www . beeb . com from 12pm - 9pm wednesday 28th april . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ advertisement the latest on the greatest with uefa and mastercard keep a close eye on the uefa champion league site and check out the latest news on the game , team and player . don t miss out on the greatest football spectacular in europe . click below now ! http : / / capitalfm . com / mastercard / _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ advertisement you want to be a winner ? the competition zone - where everyone should go and where many have go before . . . free holiday , cinema ticket , beer , beverage and weekend break . you still here ? well click below now and enter one of the fabulous competition with prize just wait to be win . http : / / capitalfm . com / compzone / _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/spmsgc9.txt b/data/lemm/part10/spmsgc9.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2ec11f2e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/spmsgc9.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : major acquisition ! + +company : mark i industry symbol : mkii price : 7 / 8 ( $ . 875 / share ) mkii will be complete the acquisition of a major restaurant franchise system with over 40 unit . management project a $ 100 million revenue goal with " the company 's stock to trade in the $ 4 range . " mkii be rate an immediate and " strong buy " . * click on the follow website address or cut and paste it into your website browser : http : / / money . go . com / quote ? ticker = mkius diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/spmsgc90.txt b/data/lemm/part10/spmsgc90.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b1374636 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/spmsgc90.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: webmine + +free white paper on datum mine web datum : http : / / www . webminer . com / paper . htm diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/spmsgc91.txt b/data/lemm/part10/spmsgc91.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9129f1af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/spmsgc91.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: angel - sent to serve mankind + +learn to put angels to work ! angel be another race of being occupy the same space and time as mankind . you can command angel to keep your child safe , to cause money to come into your hand , to protect your property , and to protect you from disease and disaster ! you may find this hard to believe , but i can prove it ! angel be exceedingly strong and of superior intelligence . their history and present mission be plainly describe in the bible . they will serve and protect you , but you must take a few minute to learn how to put them to work . to receive , vium e-mail , secrets of putting angels to work in your life , send $ 4 . 0 ( cash , check or money order ) to northeastern associate , po box 278 , woburn , ma 01801 . please include a slip of paper along with your $ 4 . 0 request secrets of putting angels to work in your life and include your name , e-mail address and street address ( in case the e-mail should bounce for some reason ) . you owe it to yourself , and to your family , to understand and to put into practice the secrets of putting angels to work in your life ! these secret have radically improve the life of everyone who have dare to put them into practice ! diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/spmsgc92.txt b/data/lemm/part10/spmsgc92.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fd1e686c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/spmsgc92.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: lucky you ! + +congratulation ! you ' ve be select to enter for a vacation adventure to florida ! for a limit time we bring to you the vacation of a lifetime to promote tourism in florida ! and you ' re the lucky one who may get to take it ! do n't waste time wonder if you ' ll make it , just go for it ! not everyone who register will qualify ! all name be keep confidential , and never sell in list . click below to secure your name today ! http : / / -796264397 / travel22 pleasen reply to : mailto : remlst @ 2bmail . co . uk to be remove from this list ! have a great day ! diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/spmsgc93.txt b/data/lemm/part10/spmsgc93.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..227b2639 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/spmsgc93.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: review any book , pc or mac software pgm , consumer product and keep them ! + +we be celebrate our 50th issue of our inet review newsletter inet review weekly new brief may 7 , 1999 content : oklahoman pick up the piece , count the cost book , software , & consumer product reviewer need top on-line edition of national magazine best seller book list some interest article in on-line magazine hot web site , topic & trend webmaster free link offer need market rep - use your computer to earn referral income new web camera site this be a trial issue of our free opt-in weekly newsletter . the purpose of this eclectic newsletter be to alert you to interest news and information on the web . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - item # 1 : inet review need book , software , consumer product and movie reviewer . you may request any product to review and we have the publisher or manufacturer ship it to your home at no charge . you write a brief review and post it to our web site and you keep the review title . we also need individual to receive free movie review pass to your local theater to review new movie . for your free reviewer information kit please reply to this email message or to karicohen @ iname . com with the word starter 507b in the message subject line . lead stories oklahoman pick up the piece , count the cost death toll could double ; survivor sift through rubble and get ready to rebuild | photo essay www . time . com shadow in the shallow the navy 's next nuclear submarine will lurk stealthily offshore , use advance sensor and weaponry to attack land target . and it do n't need a periscope www . popscus . com if you like this article , you must read sherry sontag 's blind man 's bluff - the untold story of american submarine espionage . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - item # 2 : top on-line edition of national magazine . time magazine www . time . com fortune magazine www . fortune . com business week www . businessweek . com people magazine www . people . com popular science www . popscus . com usa today www . usatoday . com visit these great magazine site and bookmark them . check each every few day and save yourself a ton of money by not buy them from the newsstand . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - item # 3 www . amazon . com best seller list - fiction 1 . the girl who love tom gordon by stephen king 2 . a new song by jan karon 3 . hart 's war : a novel by john katzenbach 4 . the best american short story of the century by john updike ( introduction ) , et al 5 . bittersweet by danielle steel as a reviewer for inet review you may request any book and keep it after you post a brief review to our web site . inet review be one of the largest review web site on the internet . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - item # 4 - interest article on the web how the internet hits big music www . fortune . com addict to sex - www . fortune . com unmask black hole jean - pierre lasota evidence for black hole be until recently all circumstantial . distinguish them at a distance from other highly compact , gravitationally massive body such as neutron star be inherently problematic . now astronomer may have direct proof : energy be vanish from volumes of space without a trace . scientific american http : / / www . sciam . com / 1999 / 0599issue / 0599gonzalez . html - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - item # 5 : hot web site , trend & topic go to www . hotbot . com they have an mpc search engine . way ahead of the other search engine in this area . mp3 be the fastest grow segment of the web site . what be mp3 ? this be a new file compression that be the standard for compress music on the internet . it give you near cd - quality music that you can download . the music publisher hate it with a passion be try to do everything they can to squash it . so you must get a inexpensive cd-rom writer ( $ 199 after rebate at www . compusa . com ) and start download your favorite tune and make your own mix a copy them down to your own cd . i have a cable modem and can download them fast and have currently create 15 audio cd 's with my favorite tune . no longer do you have to lay out $ 15 for a cd to get one good song and 11 other filler . if you have a neat web site that you wish to share with our reader , send it to kristen @ fastermail . com with the single word webpick in the message subject line and the name of the web site and the exact url or web site address in the message body . we will give you a byline under your pick if we use it in an issue of this newsletter . webmasters only : we will pay you a $ 3 . 0 referral fee and put your link on three of our very high traffic web site . reply to this email with the word uplink in the message subject line . we will email you the complete detail . earn referral income with your home computer we have a referral program where you can use your home computer to generate significant monthly referral income . reply to this email with the single word income in the message subject line . we will send you complete information . new web cam site firm be place a web cam in the home of three young woman . this be not an xxx site but just a web cam site . if you would like a free preview please reply to this email message with the word hidden in the message subject line . we will email you instruction on how to get your free preview . if you cannot reply to our email message for any reason , please send a sase to inet review , 6050 peachtree parkway , suite 240-238 , norcross , ga 30092 , attn : starter kit desk . your free review starter kit will be mail the day we receive your self address stamp envelope . * * * * * * * * * * * * * end of inet review * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * this be an opt-in short weekly newsletter design to alert you to some mainstream news aspect of the internet and an eclectic mix of interest web topic , trend & topic . to be remove from our email database please email a message to karicohen @ iname . com with the single word remove in the message subject line . our software will remove your email address from our database . this be an opt-in newsletter trial issue . we do add all remove request to our local remove database . diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/spmsgc94.txt b/data/lemm/part10/spmsgc94.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..16c5e213 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/spmsgc94.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: stock market information for you + +sender : trinity venture , inc . address : 1911 westmead # 2710 , houston , tx 7707 call or fax toll free : 877-393 - 7237 hours : 9 be to 5 pm cst hi , we receive your e-mail address as someone who be interest in stock market information . this e-mail be for informational purpose only . it be not an offer to sell or solicit security . if you do not wish to receive this type of information , please click on " reply " and put " remove " in the subject . we will permanently remove your address from our database . to get more news and to help with your due diligence on abrg , go to www . yahoo . com and click on " stock quote " . then put abrg in the symbol lookup area and click on " get quote " . happy invest ! - dean casia president trinity venture , inc . news release ambra resources group inc . # 610-800 west pender street vancouver , b . c . canada v6c 2v6 symbol abrg ( otc : bb ) acquisition of venture oil & gas , inc . by ambra resources group inc . adds new projects for ambra vancouver , british columbium - may 4 , 1999 ambra resource group inc . ( otc bb : abrg ) , have acquire 50 % ownership of venture oil & gas , inc . ambra will become a 50 % owner in the property and project in which venture have an interest . the consideration for ambra 's purchase of 50 % of the capital stock of venture inc . will be one million shares of ambra common stock . as part of this acquisition , venture will assign to ambra , 50 % of its interest in the bastian bay field prospect , state lease " 9800 " no . 1 well , in plaquemine parish , louisiana . additional project will be assign to ambra by venture as ambra shall have the right at any time to request assignment of 50 % of any or all interest retain by venture in various project . the primary business of venture inc . be to acquire oil and gas property on which re-mediation or re-completion work will result in enhance recovery rate that will bring the well back to commercial production . current economic condition in the petroleum industry facilitate the acquisition of very good property which larger produce company have declare as surplus property . ambra and venture inc . be in the favorable position of be able to acquire such property while the inventory of such offering be at high level . venture be currently negotiate the acquisition of multiple oil and gas project in texa , louisiana and oklahoma , which the party anticipate will add significantly to ambra 's resource base of productive project . by the board of director john m . hickey , president contact : ambra resource group inc . investor relation : 800-698 - 3377 or 604-669 - 2723 web site : http : / / www . ambraresource . com this release be for informational purpose only . it be not an offer to sell or solicit security or product of any kind . this release may include information that could constitute forward-look statement make pursuant to the safe harbor provision of the private security litigation reform act of 1995 . any such forward-look statement may involve risk and uncertainty that could cause actual result to differ materially from any future result encompass within the forward-look statement . the material be provide by ambra resource group inc . on an " as be " basis . ambra resource group inc . expressly disclaim any and all warranty , express or imply , include without limitation , warranty of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose , with respect to the service or any material and product . in no event shall ambra resource group inc . be liable for any direct , indirect , incidental , punitive or consequential damages of any kind whatsoever with respect to the service , the material and the product . trinity venture , inc . have receive a fee of $ 5 , 0 to distribute this document . if you would like to permanently remove your e-mail address from our file call or fax us toll free at 877-393 - 7237 ; or just click on " reply " and put " remove " in the subject . diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/spmsgc95.txt b/data/lemm/part10/spmsgc95.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4f970deb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/spmsgc95.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: lucky you ! + +congratulation ! you ' ve be select to enter for a vacation adventure to florida ! for a limit time we bring to you the vacation of a lifetime to promote tourism in florida ! and you ' re the lucky one who may get to take it ! do n't waste time wonder if you ' ll make it , just go for it ! not everyone who register will qualify ! all name be keep confidential , and never sell in list . click below to secure your name today ! http : / / member . xoom . com / 278549 pleasen reply to : mailto : mailinbox88 @ usa . net to be remove from this list ! have a great day ! diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/spmsgc96.txt b/data/lemm/part10/spmsgc96.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..82f543d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/spmsgc96.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new on capitalfm . com + +this be new at http : / / capitalfm . com - extravaganza 1999 - keep up to date with the action . - win notting hill tix - you could be at a special preview ! - live music - all the best gig from boyzone to the beasty . - s club 7 - get the lowdown on the multimedium sensation . - new singles - this week 's hottest few minute of new music . - westlife - we put the freshest boy band under the spotlight . - capitalfm . com shop - the very newest and best bargain . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * - extravaganza 1999 - keep up to date with the action . between may 29th and june 1st , earl court will be jam-pack with the best band , top djs , awesome activity , the most fun technology and the latest style . book your ticket online and keep up with the latest info . - win notting hill tix - you could be at a special preview ! it 's the latest movie from the ' four wedding and a funeral ' team and you could be see hugh grant and julium robert on the big screen before anyone else ! win ticket to an exclusive preview next thursday . - live music - all the best gig from boyzone to the beasty . you may not be able to make it to every top concert , but we keep you up to speed with the latest gig review . this week we ' ve bring you the beastie boy and beautiful south and next week boyzone take to the stage for the hits tour . - s club 7 - get the lowdown on the multimedium sensation . their debut single ' bring it all back ' be out next month , they ' re already on our tvs in ' miamus 7 ' and that 's just the begin . we find out what else be in store for s club 7 . - new singles - this week 's hottest few minute of new music . every week we round up the latest slice of pure pop to see which cds make us jump up and dance and which make us jump up and run to the ' stop ' button . this week jamiroquaus , garbage , chemical brother and hepburn take the test . - westlife - we put the freshest boy band under the spotlight . we test the limit of our under the spotlight hotseat by squeeze ronan 's youthful fivesome into it . it cop fine with 911 , so if it can stand the strain westlife will endure our search question . - capitalfm . com shop - the very newest and best bargain . * you can alway get hold of the very latest album include suede 's ' head music ' and the ' star war : episode i ' soundtrack for just 11 . 99 each , with uk delivery just 1 for any size order ! . * even better , you can also pre-order forthcome album for delivery on the day of release . right now there 's the ' nott hill ' soundtrack ( release 24 / 5 / 99 ) and boyzone 's first ever greatest hit album ' by request ' ( out on 31 / 5 / 99 ) , both at 11 . 99 . * and finally , the song that 's take the country by storm : ' everybody 's free to wear sunscreen ' come from baz luhrmann 's new album ' somethe for everybody ' . you can pre-order this now at 12 . 99 for delivery on the release date , 14 / 6 / 99 . http : / / capitalfm . com / shop all this and much , much more at http : / / capitalfm . com _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ advertisement tune in to technology [ . tv ] - the first and only technology channel in the uk , bring you it news and analysis , product and service , test and appraise , tutorial , game , gadget and gizmo , digital culture , the internet , educational issue and troubleshoot . to find out more visit the [ . tv ] website @ http : / / www . tvchannel . co . uk or call 0990 10 20 30 [ . tv ] - television for the 21st century _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ advertisement why wait ? experience it now ! read star war : episode i the phantom menace available now from bol . com , the new british bookshop on the internet . save 40 % , just 9 . 59 . click link to buy ! http : / / www . uk . bol . com / _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ advertisement the latest on the greatest with uefa and mastercard keep a close eye on the uefa champion league site and check out the latest news on the game , team and player . don t miss out on the greatest football spectacular in europe . click below now ! http : / / capitalfm . com / mastercard / _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ advertisement you want to be a winner ? the competition zone - where everyone should go and where many have go before . . . free holiday , cinema ticket , beer , beverage and weekend break . you still here ? well click below now and enter one of the fabulous competition with prize just wait to be win . http : / / capitalfm . com / compzone / _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/spmsgc97.txt b/data/lemm/part10/spmsgc97.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..30ea682d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/spmsgc97.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: submit 600 + +this be not spam ; you be receive this message because you be a member of a safemail list . if you do not wish to be a part of this listclick here - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - if you want your site to be found submit 600 is definitely for you your web site be of little use unless it can be find by those who may be interest in it . submit your web site to up to 600 different search engine and directory . guaranteed submission to the major search engine include : alta vista aol netfind excite hotbot infoseek lyco , magellan northernlight planet search web crawler yahoo ! netscape snap . com save yourself time and trouble and promote your web site use submit600 today ! ! ! there be more than 40 million web site and 400 million web page with more be add every day . thus , today it be more challenge than ever for your site to be easily find . if you want your site to be found click here if have trouble log on to our url please email us request information regard submit 600 click here diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/spmsgc98.txt b/data/lemm/part10/spmsgc98.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..30ea682d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/spmsgc98.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: submit 600 + +this be not spam ; you be receive this message because you be a member of a safemail list . if you do not wish to be a part of this listclick here - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - if you want your site to be found submit 600 is definitely for you your web site be of little use unless it can be find by those who may be interest in it . submit your web site to up to 600 different search engine and directory . guaranteed submission to the major search engine include : alta vista aol netfind excite hotbot infoseek lyco , magellan northernlight planet search web crawler yahoo ! netscape snap . com save yourself time and trouble and promote your web site use submit600 today ! ! ! there be more than 40 million web site and 400 million web page with more be add every day . thus , today it be more challenge than ever for your site to be easily find . if you want your site to be found click here if have trouble log on to our url please email us request information regard submit 600 click here diff --git a/data/lemm/part10/spmsgc99.txt b/data/lemm/part10/spmsgc99.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bc0ea441 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part10/spmsgc99.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: i can ' t stand it ! ! ! ! ! ! ! + +dear internet user : dear internet user : sound familiar ? you = 92re relax in front of your tv , enjoy your f = avorite program when all of a sudden it cut to a screaming voice and = booming music of some commercial that make your hair stand on end ! y = ou scramble for the remote to lower the volume . then your program returns = and you can barely hear them talk , so you grab = the remote and re-adjust the volume once again . annoying isn = 92t it ? how about when you = 92re change channel from station to station . = some program be loud , some you can hardly hear at all . you = 92re consta = ntly adjust the volume = 96 up , down , up , down , up , down ! automatic television sound regulator &trade = ; - manufacture by sony tm wouldn = 92t it be great if your volume alway stay exactly whe = re you want it ? have we get good news for you ! the automatus = c television sound regulator &trade ; ( " tvsr " ) have solve the problem . new technology breakthrough = 96 = the tvsr be a patent computerize device that fit in the palm of your = hand . easy to install . simply plug the tvsr into the jack on the back of your tv set = and attach it to your vcr , satellite dish , cable box , or surround sound s = ystem , any combination , or all four simultaneously . simple to set = 96 once install = , just hit the volume button on your remote control to the level that = 92 = right for you . that = 92s it ! the tvsr take over from there . even while c = hannel surf , when program sound level can vary from channel to channe = l , the tvsr automatically and instantly raise or lower audio level to = your preset level . it be so sophisticate ; it know the difference betwee = n a whisper and a shout , so it win = 92t interfere with dramatic moment in = your program ! you will never have to adjust your tv volum = e ever again ! even when you turn your tv set off , the tvsr be = so smart it remember your previous set , so when you turn your tv bac = k on , the volume remains exactly where you put it . of course , if you eve = r want to change your set , just hit the volume button ( up or down ) on = your remote and the tvsr will instantaneously adjust to your new set = . there = 92s nothing to lose = 96 th = e tvsr come with one - year manufacturer = 92 warranty . try the tvsr for 60 day , risk free ! if you ar = e not completely satisfy , simply return it ( = " no question ask " ) for a full refund of your purchase price = - to order click here> ; http : / / www . tvsr . com . we own the technology the tvsr be the only patent device of its kind worldwide = that can be add to your exist television set and auxiliary equipment = , i . e . , vcr , satellite dish , cable , surround sound , etc . manufacturer lus = ke rca tm = , sony tm , zenith tm , sharp tm , and panasonic tm , just to name a few , be cu = rrently utilize our patent technology , why spend $ 600 to $ 1 , 0 for a = new television set that incorporate our technology internally , when for = a fraction of the cost you can own the tvsr . promotional offer ( sorry , currently the tvsr be available for unite state and canada r = esident only ) order the tvsr for only $ 59 . 80 plus s& ; h . limited time offer ! ! ! order the tvsr withus = n the next 48 hour and get the tvs = r for $ 44 . 85 plus s& ; h , = that = 92 a 25 % save ! order two or more unit and receive the tvsr for = only $ 39 . 95 each plus s&a = mp ; h , plus we will give you an extra year of warranty service free on eac = h tvsr order ! that = 92 an additional $ 6 . 0 value per unit . once y = ou experience the tvsr you = 92ll never want to watch tv without it ! ! ! remember : there be absolutely nothing to lose = 96 60 da = y unconditional money back guarantee . click here > ; http : / / www . tvsr . com = to or = der the tvsr vium our secure on-line shop web site .   ; important point : for those of you with dmx systems or a multip = le cd player , the tvsr ( via the audio input / output jacks ) also works great ! we own the worldwide patent rights , that = 92 why we can of = fer you such a reasonable price . the tvsr be not available in store . we = 92ve develop the technology ; sony &trade ; provide the manufactu = ring . thousand and thousand of tvsrs have be sell to satisfy customer = s , nationwide . sale of tvsrs be increase dramatically everyday . we have only a limited inventory of our tvsrs available at this = promotional price . please o = rder today ! ! ! to order : visit our secure on lus = ne shop web site at click here> ; http = : / / www . tvsr . com or you may order by call us at 1-800 - 235-2154 or t = o place your order by fax or mail , please print out the form at the end o = f this letter . ( all major credit card be accept ) . what do people have to say about their tvsr = . . . . steven taylor , private investigator , farmington , ny " ; upon inspection , i be surprise to find that my tv do indeed = have video in and l / r audio in . when connect as per your manual ( betwe = en the cable box and the tv ) , the tvsr work as advertise = 96 and very n = icely so ! what a great device ! " ; dr . frank pisano , clearwater , fl " ; my television sound regulator work beautiful ! prompt service = 96 = great pr . your company stand behind its product . " ; carl lattimer , passaic , nj " ; i first read about the tvsr in technology update . bee a prod = uct design engineer , at first i doubt that the information present in = the article be technically accurate . bee originally form missourus , t = he show me state , i have to see for myself . i order one . it be easy t = o connect . believe me , you don = 92t have to have a ph . d . in engineer t = o install it ! i do a lot of channel surf so i be the perfect person = to test it . well , i be very , very surprise at the result . when you s = ay that the " ; tvsr instantly increase or decrease the sound output = to a preset level" ; , you be not kid . even with sophisticate ti = ming equipment , the interval with which the sound level be adjust be so = short that the human ear can = 92t even register it ! i still can = 92t defus = ne how the tvsr function . but who care , as long as it work ! the negative thing about the tvsr be that i didn = 92t invent it ! " ; = kathy kurtis , pasadena , ca " ; i just have to write to you about our newest second favorite arr = ival . our first be our brand new son , kevin . he be go to be six week = s old soon . our second newest favorite be the tv sound regulator . you s = ee , kevin , like all newborn be very sensitive to noise , especially at nus = ght when it = 92 so quiet you can hear a pin drop . before we get the tv s = ound regulator i couldn = 92t watch television while i nurse him . he woul = d just have fall asleep when one of those loud commercial would wake h = im up . then it would take forever before he fall asleep again , i would b = e sit there rock him to sleep . although i love my son , i be leave = with nothing to do . but now , with the tv sound regulator , i can turn th = e volume so it be soft enough to lull him to sleep , and i can catch up on = watch my favorite program too ! the vcr even record the program wus = thout that awful volume jump each time a commercial play ! " ; " ; ps& # 9 ; i also want to thank your technical support department , = when i have a question about connect it , they be so nice and friendl = y . they walk me through the entire installation process in only a few = minute . " " ; lisa russo , monroe , ct " ; i think i = 92d write you this short letter to let you know jus = t how please we be with the automatic tv sound regulator . my husband a = nd i have a three-year - old boy . believe me he be extremely active and en = ergetic . in the even , after we have put our son to sleep , we now can = truly relax in front of our tv . in the past , before we purchase your pr = oduct , it use to be extremely annoy watch television . the commerc = ial would come on so loud that we could hardly hear ourselve think . we = would alway have to turn the television down during the commercial and = up again when our show come on . your product really work ! " ; robert pelikan , phoenix , az " ; excellent product ! i customarily do not take the time to write = a letter such as this . it take me less than ten minute to install the = tv sound regulator ( i have a tv , vcr , and satellite dish ) . this thing ac = tually work ! amaze ! also , thank you for replace the damage unit s = o quickly . your customer service be great ! harold j . c . ferrer , ph . d . , glendale , ca " ; i be a very busy psychologist . my day , often twelve-hour day = , be spend listen to emotion fill voice . because of the specializ = ed work i do , the majority of my patient be emotionally and psychologic = ally overwhelm . their life be out of control . they often have lose = their job , home , and marriage . they be inundate by life shatter = stress . needless to say , by the end of my day , i need to relax . i need = peace and quiet . i usually channel surf for a while , until i settle in t = o watch cnn . but , until i buy a tvsr , i find myself scramble fo = r the remote control each time a commercial be about to come on . when i = couldn = 92t reach it in time the increase commercial volume literally ma = de me jump . this be not the way to relax ! the worse stress , and stress = be alway there , be the stress that we cannot control . but , with the tvs = r , i can just set the volume control to the level i want . i now know tha = t whenever an advertiser have decide that sh ! ! ! ! ! out be the only way to get my attention , i can rest assure that i will literally have the upper hand . = i no longer feel that i be at the mercy of those blare commercial . = at least i can now control my television ! thank tvsr . " ; dave defer , bedford , oh " ; i just want to pass on this comment : the television sound re = gulator be a great device for the hear impair . " ; to review :   ; the tvsr increase and decrease television sound level instantaneou = sly to your pre-set level , avoid increase and decrease in sound leve = l during commercial , program view , and while change channel . the tvsr be easy to install , even for the electronically challenge . = anyone can install it in minute . the tvsr be a computerize unit that automatically control the sound = level of the tv set and any one , combination , or all auxiliary equipment = ( tv , vcr , cable , or satellite remote ) , that = 92 it , the tvsr take over = from there . the tvsr be so sophisticate it understand the difference between a = whisper and a shout and automatically adjust itself accordingly . the tvsr fit in the palm of your hand . the tvsr work great with multiple disc player , as well as dmx syste = m . the tvsr be construct of quality component and should last a lifet = ime , if the unit ( or ac adapter / cable include with the unit ) fail to p = erform during the first year ( during this promotus = onal offer , the warranty service period increase to tow year with the p = urchase of two or more unit ) from the date of purchase it will be = replace or repair free of charge . we be please to be offer the tvsr at this reduce price . thank = for your time and have a great day ! sincerely yours ,   ; nelson crespo executive vice president international control system , llc   ; all major credit cards accepted ! order your tvsr today ! visit our web site at = 96 click here> ; http : / / www . tvsr . com and order vium our secure on-line shop site . ( currently , the = tvsr is only available to united states and canadian residents . ) to order by : & # 9 ; & # 9 ; phone - 1-800 - 235-2154 & # 9 ; & # 9 ; important note - mention promotion code - tvsr2848 & # 9 ; & # 9 ; fax or mail - please print out the order form at the bottom = of this email and & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; complete all necessary blank . & # 9 ; & # 9 ; ( credit card only ) & # 9 ; & # 9 ; fax to : 1-800 - 498-9203 & # 9 ; & # 9 ; ( by check ) & # 9 ; & # 9 ; mail to : & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; tv sound regulator & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; po box 2894 & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; maple plie , mn 55592-2894 note : to receive this promotional price , your order ( if by mail ) m = ust be postmark within 48 hour of the date that you receive this = email . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ( for united states and canadian residents only ) order form regular price $ 59 . 80 each , plus s& ; h promotional price ( if order within 48 hour of this limit promotio = nal offer ) $ 44 . 85 plus s&a = mp ; h . buy two or more tvsrs within this promotional period and your p = rice be $ 39 . 95 each , plus = s& ; h , plus you will receive an extra year of warranty service on each = tvsr purchase free ! that = 92 an extra $ 6 . 0 value per unit ! remember , there = 92 nothing to lose , 60 day money back g = uarantee . personal information : name ( first & ; last ) : & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; . bille address : & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; . street : & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; . city : & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; state : & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; zip : & # = 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; . country : & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; . mail address ( if different ) : & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; . street : & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; . city : & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; state : & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; zip : & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; . country : & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; . phone : & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; fax : & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; email : & = # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; . credit card information : & # 9 ; visa& # 9 ; & # 9 ; mastercard& # 9 ; & # 9 ; discover& # = 9 ; & # 9 ; amex name on card : & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; . number : & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; exp . deat : & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; . & # 9 ; & # 9 ; quantity desire : & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; . & # 9 ; & # 9 ; pre - ship total : & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; . & # 9 ; & # 9 ; ship and handle for one unit - $ 6 . 95 & # 9 ; & # 9 ; ship and handle for two or more unit - $ 5 . 95 & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; grand total : & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; . signature : & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; deat order : & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & = # 9 ; .   ; diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1298msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1298msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ea116dfd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1298msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: position announcement + +the department of near eastern study of the university of michigan be invite application for a tenure-track appointment in arabic language and culture . an assistant professor level be authorize , but senior candidate may be consider . applicant must hold the ph . d . degree and be able to teach both undergraduate and graduate course in arabic language and linguistics and also teach course that treat language as a social and cultural phenomenon ( for example , how language be use in the construction of nationalism , ethnicity , gender , and political rhetoric ) . applicant should specifically identify their research interest within language-and - culture study and describe the lecture course they can and wish to teach . the department of near eastern study have strength in both classical and modern arabic language and literature , in islamic religion , and in the history of the middle east . we seek a colleague who will complement the present staff and who will broaden our curricular offering in language and culture . applicant should send a curriculum vita , include bibliography , we well as no more than three sample of their scholarly research . name referee need not send their letter at the time of application . send application to chair , arabic language and culture search committee , department of near eastern study , 3074 frieze build , university of michigan , ann arbor , mi 48109-1285 . we shall begin process application as soon as possible after january 1 , 1995 . the university of michigan be an affirmative action , equal opportunity employer . diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1298msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1298msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2884bf1d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1298msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job announcement , apply linguistic , ucla + +the department of tesl & apply linguistic at the university of californium , lo angele announce an open for a tenure-track position , rank to be determine , in discourse analysis ( pend final budgetary approval ) . the appointee will participate in a propose interdisciplinary teach program in language , interaction , and culture . candidate should display a strong research and teach record in ( i ) the interface of conversation and culture , ( ius ) the integration of visual and verbal resource in the construction of mean , and ( iius ) an expertise in new technology for analyze discourse in society . candidate must have ph . d . in hand at time of application . application must be receive by january 15 , 1995 and should include letter , vita , three letter of reference , and representative publication . send application to : chair , search committee , department of tesl & apply linguistic , 3300 rolfe hall , ucla , lo angele , ca 90024-1531 . ucla be an affirmative action , equal opportunity employer . women and member of underrepresent minority be encourage to apply . diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1298msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1298msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a470261f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1298msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job posting + +announcement of open rank professorial position university of california , san diego department of linguistics subject to availability of fund , the department of lingui - tic at the university of californium , san diego , be seek to fill an open rank professorial position ( tenure / tenure - track ) effective july 1 , 1995 , for a linguist capable of teach formal semantics and with a prove research record in formal semantics , which could include the semantics / syntax interface . salary will be commensurate with rank and experience and will be base on current university of californium salary scale . a letter of application , a curriculum vita , a representa - tive publication or manuscript , and the name and address of 3 referee should be send to : university of californium , san diego open search committee department of linguistic , 0108 9500 gilman drive la jollum , ca 92093-0108 application material must be receive no later than febru - ary 1 , 1995 . the university of californium be an equal opportunity , affirmative action employer . this announcement supersede our october lsa bulletin announcement and our august departmental notice of a tenure position in formal semantics / syntax . diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1300msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1300msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..43d7fa50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1300msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: wccfl xiv last call for paper + +last call for papers west coast conference on formal linguistic ( wccfl ) xiv usc lo angele , march 10-12 , 1995 abstract submission : abstract should be limit to two anonymous , 8 - 1 / 2 " x 11 " page , with 1 " margin , single-space , no smaller than 12 point font . the second page need not be limit to datum or reference . please send 12 copy of the abstract , plus a 3x5 index card with the follow information : title of the paper name affiliation address e-mail address phone number fax number to the follow address : wccfl xiv linguistic dept . gfs 301 university of southern californium lo angele , ca 90089-1693 a maximum of 1 individual and 1 join abstract will be accept . please , no e-mail or fax submission . deadline : december 8th , 1994 . for more information , contact : jose camacho or hajime hojus wccfl xiv linguistic dept . gfs 301 university of southern californium lo angele , ca 90089-1693 e-mail : wccfl @ mizar . usc . edu fax : 213-740 - 9306 phone : 213-740 - 2986 on the day precede wccfl there will be a workshop on predication . a separate call for papers will follow . last call for papers wccfl xiv workshop " predication " usc lo angele , march 9 , 1995 on the day precede wccfl xiv , there will be a workshop on the general topic of " predication " . abstract submission : abstract should be limit to two anonymous , 8 - 1 / 2 " x 11 " page , with 1 " margin , no smaller than 12 point . the second page need not be limit to datum or reference . please send 8 copy of the abstract , with a 3x5 index card contain the follow information : " for wccfl workshop " title of the paper name affiliation address e-mail address phone number fax number to the follow address : wccfl xiv workshop linguistic department , gfs 301 university of southern californium lo angele , ca 90089-1693 for more information , contact : jose camacho or hajime hojus phone : 213-740 - 2986 fax : 213-740 - 9306 e-mail : wccfl @ mizar . usc . edu deadline : december 8th , 1994 please , no e-mail or fax sumbission . diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1300msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1300msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2cce0e73 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1300msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: discourse conference final call + +update 11 / 12 / 94 final call for papers abstract and colloquium proposal deadline : november 18 , 1994 * * * * * * * * * * the georgetown linguistic society present gls 1995 developments in discourse analysis * * * * * * * * * * february 17-19 , 1995 georgetown university , washington d . c . * * plenary speakers * * frederick erickson graduate school of education university of pennsylvanium charles goodwin department of anthropology university of south carolina heidi hamilton department of linguistic georgetown university deborah schiffrin department of linguistic georgetown university roger shuy department of linguistic georgetown university deborah tannen department of linguistic georgetown university gls 1995 , developments in discourse analysis , be an interdisciplinary conference feature presentation and colloquium focus on all aspect of discourse analysis . topic range from discourse analytic theory to the use of discourse analysis as a tool in other discipline . any research that focus on language datum at the discourse level be appropriate , include , but not limit to , work in cognitive science , conversational analysis , communication study , critical discourse analysis , interactional sociolinguistic , linguistic anthropology , rhetoric , psychology , sociology , and text linguistics . the deadline for abstract and colloquium proposal be november 18 , 1994 . the conference will begin late morn friday and end late afternoon on sunday . a reception will be hold saturday even . submitting an abstract : individual presentation of papers will be 20 minute long with 10 additional minute for discussion . please send three copy of a 250 - word double-space abstract . on a separate sheet , provide your name , paper title , mail and e-mail address , phone number , and institutional affiliation . in addition , please submit a 100 - word type , single-space summary for the conference program , head by your name , affiliation , and paper title . submitting a colloquium proposal : the gls invite proposal for two-hour colloquium . please submit all abstract for presentation in a colloquium together , accompany by a cover letter which explain how the individual presentation relate to one another and to the theme of the colloquium and the conference . the cover letter should provide the organizer 's name , mail and e-mail address , phone number , and institutional affiliation . in addition , the organizer should include a 100 - word description of the entire colloquium for the conference program . accommodations * on the georgetown university campus * georgetown university conference center 202-687 - 3200 , 1-800 - 446-9476 $ 109 single , $ 124 double ( up to four occupant ) make reservation as soon as possible . * georgetown area * georgetown dutch inn 202-337 - 0900 , 1-800 - 388-2410 1075 thoma jefferson , n . w . ( off of m st . ) . 10 minute walk to gu . $ 100 one bedroom suite . ( 1 queen or 2 twin and pull-out bed ) make reservation by february 6 . holiday inn 202-338 - 4600 , 1-800 - holiday 2101 wisconsin ave . , n . w . buse run down wisconsin . get off at o st and walk 5 block to gu . $ 79 single , $ 92 double , triple , quadruple . make reservation by january 6 . * rosslyn area of virginium * ( just across potomac from gu ) key bridge marriot 703-524 - 6400 , 1-800 - 642-3234 1401 lee highway , arlington va . walk ( about 30 minute ) or taxi across bridge to gu . $ 89 single , double , triple , quadruple . make reservation by january 26 . * dupont circle area in washington * davi house , 202-232 - 3196 1822 r st . , n . w . 2 long block to g2 bus . $ 30 / person share room , $ 35 / person single room ( price include tax . coffee and tea be serve ) radisson , barcelo 202-293 - 3100 , 1-800 - 333-3333 ( toll free number available after reservation ) 2121 p . st . , n . w . 1 block to g2 bus . $ 89 single , double , $ 104 triple , $ 119 quadruple * foggy bottom area of washington * inn at foggy bottom , 202-337 - 6620 824 new hampshire ave . , n . w . walk to d bus . 35 minute walk to campus . $ 79 single and double , $ 99 triple and quadruple ( include continental breakfast ) * downtown washington * washington international youth hostel 202-737 - 2333 1009 11th st . , n . w . 2 block to d bus . $ 20 . 0 ( linen available for $ 2 , $ 5 deposit ) * van ness area of washington * day inn , 202-244 - 5600 , 1-800 - 952-3060 4400 connecticut avenue . 1 block to van ness metro . take to dupont circle . $ 69 flat rate . make reservation before january 16 . * bed and breakfast location * bed and breakfast accommodation , ltd . 202-328 - 3510 , fax : 202-332 - 3885 p . o . box 12011 , washington , dc 20005 price vary accord to location . transportation * gett to georgetown university from hotel * gu be locate at 37th and o street , n . w . * . . . by bus * ( 202-637 - 7000 ) the bus that serve gu be the g2 , d2 , d4 , d6 , and d8 bus . the g2 bus arrive at the main gate of gu . the d4 and d8 bus arrive on the north side of campus at reservoir and 38th . the d2 , d4 , d6 , and d8 bus arrive at 35th and q st . ( 3 block to gu ) . * . . . by metro * ( 202-637 - 7000 ) the metro station nearest gu be dupont circle , rosslyn , and foggy bottom . to get to gu from dupont circle : 30 minute walk west on p st . g2 bus at 20th & p . d4 and d8 at 2nd & p st . taxus be about $ 3 . 20 . from rosslyn : 25 minute walk across key bridge . ( no bus to gu ) . from foggy bottom : 35 minute walk . d bus . * transportation from area airport * national airport be on the metro line . there be no metro station near dulle airport or bwi . the washington flyer express bus ( 703-685 - 1400 ) serve national ( $ 8 ) and dulle ( $ 16 ) , leave every 20-30 minute non-stop to 1517 k street , n . w . , one block from the mcpherson square metro station at 15th & i st . the washington flyer shuttle bus run every 20-30 minute from dulle airport to the fall church metro station ( $ 8 ) . a taxi from national airport to georgetown university cost $ 9 . 70 , from dulle , about $ 40 - $ 45 . from bwi , take the airport connection bus ( 301-441 - 2345 ) to downtown washington ( $ 14 ) or the marc train ( 800-325 - 7245 ) ( $ 4 ) or amtrak ( 800-872 - 7245 ) ( $ 10 ) to union station , which be on the metro line . the marc train do not run on weekend . * gett to gu . . . by train * union station be on the metro line . a taxi to gu cost about $ 5 . 50 . * . . . by bus * the greyhound bus terminal be locate at 1st and l street , n . e . , 4 block from the union station metro station . * . . . by car * > from the capitol beltway ( i-495 , which encircle washington ) , the least complicate route be to take the wisconsin avenue exit ( in the n . w . section of the loop ) and to follow wisconsin down to the heart of georgetown . parking at georgetown university park in georgetown neighborhood be difficult , but there be free park on weekend in lot 3 in the southwest corner of campus , which can be enter off of prospect street or canal road . on friday , park in this lot be $ 11 for the day , although we be try to negotiate a rate for the conference . mention the georgetown linguistic society conference to the park attendant . two georgetown conferences : gls 1995 and gurt 1995 gls 1995 , development in discourse analysis , be sponsor , in part , by the georgetown university school of language and linguistic and the georgetown university graduate student organization . the school of language and linguistic also sponsor the georgetown university round table on language and linguistic ( gurt ) . gurt 1995 will be hold march 6 to 11 , 1995 on the topic , linguistic and the education of second language teacher : ethnolinguistic , psycholinguistic and sociolinguistic aspect . for further information about gurt 1995 , please contact carolyn a . straehle , coordinator , school of language and linguistic , 303 intercultural center , georgetown university , washington , dc 20057 - 1067 ; ( e-mail ) gurt @ guvax . bitnet or gurt @ guvax . georgetown . edu ; ( voice ) 202-687 - 5726 . how to contact gls 1995 registration and request for information about gls 1995 , development in discourse analysis , may be address to the georgetown linguistic society : gls 1995 georgetown university department of linguistic 479 intercultural center washington , d . c . 20057-1068 internet : gl @ guvax . georgetown . edu bitnet : gl @ guvax . bitnet voice : 202-687 - 6166 regularly update information about gls 1995 be also available through the world - wide web georgetown linguistic home page : http : / / www . georgetown . edu / cball / gu _ lx . html _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ pre-registration form for * * gls 1995 * * ( please provide your name and affiliation as you wish them to appear on your badge . ) name : affiliation : mail address : e - mail address : phone number : registration fee . please remit the appropriate registration fee in the form of a check or money order make payable to " georgetown university " : student non - student preregistration ( through feb . 10 ) $ 20 . 0 $ 30 . 0 on - site registration $ 30 . 0 $ 40 . 0 other need : if you have any special requirement other than those list below , please inform the gls no later than january 15 , 1995 so that appropriate arrangement may be make . do you require american sign language interpretation ? do you want crash space ? ( space be limit . priority will be give to student on a first-come basis . ) do you want to be add to a room-share distribution list ? _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ please distribute this announcement as widely as possible . thank you . diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1300msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1300msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f8ff93b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1300msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conf : salsa iii + +greeting from the salsa organize committee ! ! here be the await call for paper for salsa iii . please forward this message to those who may be interest , or post this notice in your department . we be look forward to see y ' all in april ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * s a l s a * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * call for papers the symposium about language and society - austin be please to announce its first annual meet to be hold april 7 - 9 , 1995 at the university of texa at austin . abstract be invite on topic concern the relationship between language , culture and society . these include but be not limit to : linguistic anthropology variation and social network natural discourse ethnography of communication speech play , verbal art , and poetic discourse - base approach to language and culture * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 1995 keynote speakers * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * michael silverstein university of chicago keith walter university of texa at austin paper deliver at the conference will be publish in a special edition of the texa linguistic forum . speaker will be allow 20 minute for presentation and 10 minute for discussion . please submit six copy of an anonymous proposal which may not exceed 1 page ( unreduce ) to the address below . the abstract * should include a specific statement of the topic or issue , a brief description of the relevant datum and the conclusion . abstract should be accompany by a 3x5 card with the follow information : 1 ) the title of the paper 2 ) author 's name ( s ) 3 ) author 's affiliation 4 ) address and phone number at which the author wish to be notify . abstract must be receive by january 17 . 1995 . leat abstract will not be accept , and we can not accept papers which be to be publish elsewhere . notification of acceptance or rejection will be send in mid february , 1995 . registration fee will be $ 15 for student and $ 25 for non-student . paper must be receive by early may , 1995 to be include in the publish proceedings . send all correspondence to : salsa department of linguistic ut austin austin , tx . 78712-1196 . email : salsa @ utxvm . cc . utexa . edu . * note : we can not accept abstract send vium email . diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1301msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1301msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3c040b3e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1301msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : native speaker intuition + +several week ago i post a question about the current status of " native speaker intution " in our discipline . in particular , i wonder about the problem pose by variation in the interpretation of sentence . such variation sometime become apparent when i teach " modern english grammar , " a course that treat english syntax in nonformal , surface-structure term and primarily be aim at nonlinguist . in my post , i mention two sentence that give rise to vary intuition , but i will discuss in this summary only the first , viz . , " john ask mary to leave , " which one student claim be ambiguous between the read where mary would do the leave and that in which john would do the leave . she claim she get this second read by think something like " john ask to leave , " which clearly means that john would leave , and who he ask be mary . before i continue this discussion , i must point out that in my class i do not solicit interpretation of this sentence , nor do i expect any challenge to my read , which i essentially presuppose , assume - - erroneously - - that all my student see it as i do . perhap i do not make this point clear in my post to this list , since several respondent imply that problem will arise when we solicit interpretation or judgment , or indeed if we do " generative " grammar at all . however , though my approach to syntax in this course be not generative and i do not request an interpretation for this sentence , student sometime will challenge my assumption about mean . if the student involve be merely contentious , then i would chalk up such difference to personality and continue unabash . but describe my student as contentious in this case would certainly be a distortion . their observation arise , it seem to me , out of a genuine desire to come to grip with the issue . several respondent point out that recent research in syntax have have to deal with the thorny issue of interpretation . georgium green report that one of her student , tim william , " have just complete a dissertation on infinitive complement , and one of the major point be that , as illustrate by the reaction to . . . ' john ask mary to leave , ' the subject of the infinitive in so - call equus construction be not syntactically fix . ( hbe dissertation deal with articulate the pragmatic principle that govern the interpretation , and mislead us for so long into think that the interpretation be syntactically fix . ) " both dan alford and dale russell note that the interpretation of a sentence such as " john ask mary to leave " as mean " john ask mary 's permission to leave " could be enhance if there be a power / status differential between the two nps . dale write that " real-world stuff make us lean toward one [ read ] or the other to the point where we ' re not even aware of the potential ambiguity . " he provide an example of such real-world stuff in " johnny ask the teacher to go get a drink of water , " a sentence in which it be far easier to read the subject of the sentence as also be the subject of the infinitive . he point out that " we ' ve only change lexical item , make the first object someone who be likely to be in a position to grant permission , and the subject of the sentence someone who be likely to want to perform the action of the infinitival . " follow this line of inquiry , tony bex offer an enlighten pair of example : [ 1 ] the teacher ask the child to leave the room . [ 2 ] the child ask the teacher to leave the room . he contend that these sentence " be typically interpret pragmatically take into account perceive authority ; i . e . , in [ 1 ] the teacher tells the child to leave ; in [ 2 ] the child ask whether s / he can leave . " in either case , it be likely that it be the child who will be leave . i should note that this pair of example prove to be particularly amuse and illuminate to my student - - especially to those who , like me , find the ' permission ' read peculiar . tony 's example demonstrate to them to what extent pragmatic knowledge play a part in interpretation . the response to the infinitive problem constitute only one of several line pursue by my respondent . some , who like me teach undergraduate syntax course , comment on the difficulty a few student have with even rudimentary syntactic analysis ( e . g . , the subject / predicate split , often claim to be a universal strategy among english speaker ) . other comment on the familiar problem of intuition fatigue ( which could be sum up as " say a weird string 50 time and it sound good ; say a good string 50 time and it sound weird " ) . and still other take issue with the entire enterprise of a separate syntax , particularly of the generative variety , though by now it should be clear that any decontextualize sentence have the potential to give rise to more than one intepretation . in fact this very idea be discuss in carson schutze 's forthcome book , _ the empirical base of linguistic : grammaticality judgment and linguistic methodology _ , to be publish by university of chicago press in 1995 . in his post to me , carson contend that judgment datum " can provide real , useful datum , if we would just be more systematical and careful about how we collect them . of course speaker will differ on certain point . . . . the interest question be whether the range of variation we find be systematically constrain in way that interest theory of grammar can explain . " finally , one last thread be contribute by larry hutchinson , who mention the history of introspection in this century : " in point of fact , the first psychology lab have be set up by introspectionist , but they be completely take over by behaviorist and introspection dump . . . . linguist in the 50 's be pretty much under the sway of behaviorist , and emotionally against introspectionism . . . . but then the enthusiasm generate by chomsky just sweep away the behaviorist viewpoint , and along with it the contempt for the unguide use of speaker opinion . " i thank all of my respondent ( cite below ) for their insightful and helpful remark . i hope i have not distort their position in any serious way . marilyn silva respondent : dan alford , mark arnold , laurie bauer , kirk belnap , tony bex , scott delancey , jakob dempsey , susan ervin - tripp , georgium green , larry hutchinson , ingo plag , jim jewett , jule levin , chri li , steve matthew , dan maxwell , micheal palmer , jeanmarie rouhier , dale russell , mary ellen ryder , carson schutze , linda shockey , jacque steyn , and one respondent who prefer to remain anonymous diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1302msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1302msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5810759a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1302msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 5 . 1265 linguistic as " science " + +in reference to the excellent review of " linguistics and the notion of science " i would like to point out one small inaccuracy . at the end of the post there be a quote from a beatle song , * fool on the hill * . while this be credit solely to john lennon , the song be actually write by paul mccartney ( paul can be see sing the song in one of the first " rock video " ever make in the film * magical mystery tour * ) . although lennon and mccartney throughout the beatle career-span share songwriter credit , they stop active collaboration ( with some exception such as * a day in the life * ) since about 1965 . what do this trivia have to do with linguistics ? well , the music of the beatle and the language they use , have influence million of people the world over . as a young boy grow up in indium i fall in love with their music which help me considerably in both learn the english language and appreciate western culture . those linguist who be interest in acculturation ( be there any on this list ? please contact me at the email addr below ) could study global influence like the prevalence of fiction novel , hollywoood movie , tv ( cnn ) , and pop music to account for the spread of the english language in other culture . since the study of culture and language go hand in hand , linguistics necessarily be a multidisciplinary field that would have to include sociological , historical , and psychological approach . to coin a phrase that sum it up ( with apology to albert einstein ) : cultural study that ignore language be lame , and linguistics that ignore culture be blind hemant desaus univ of nebraska - lincoln email : hdesaus @ unl . edu diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1303msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1303msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0a2a7efe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1303msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job in computational lexicography : portuguese , italian , dutch . + +temporary position available in computational lexicography : portuguese , dutch , italian rank xerox research centre grenoble france the lexical technology development project at the rank xerox research centre ( near grenoble , france ) be seek computational lexicographer for temporary position in portuguese , dutch and italian . applicant should be native speaker of the language in question and should also be able to communicate reasonably well in french and english . the work will involve 1 ) test exist morphological analyzer and generator 2 ) adding new baseform to online lexicon 3 ) improve tagger , tokenizer , etc . applicant should be capable of make sophisticate judgment concern category ( part-of - speech ) tag , verb conjugation , noun and adjective inflection , the formation of diminutive , augmentative and superlative form , etc . the italian and portuguese position be estimate to last six month . the dutch position will last one month . for practical consideration , strong preference will be give to candidate from the e . e . c . , especially those who already live in the grenoble area and have valid french work permit . please address all application and question to : rank xerox research centre kenneth beesley 6 , chemin de maupertui 38240 meylan , france or ken . beesley @ xerox . fr * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * kenneth r . beesley ken . beesley @ xerox . fr rank xerox research centre 6 , chemin de maupertui 38240 meylan , france diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1303msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1303msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ba941451 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1303msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job opening + +job opening re - post : we have now fill one of these position , but be still accept application . if you have interest in the position , please do n't hesitate to call me at ( 309 ) 675-7339 . - - christine kamprath caterpillar inc . , the world 's lead manufacturer of heavy earthmove equipment , and a major publisher and translator of technical publication worldwide , have three job openings for people to work on various aspect of implement their automate machine translation ( amt ) system in their production write and translate work environment . the three position be these : 1 . caterpillar technical english ( cte ) language trainer 2 . cte language mentor 3 . amt coordinator the caterpillar amt system rely on control english input ( to be write in cte , a rich subset of the vocabulary and grammatical structure of english tailor to the need of caterpillar 's technical document ) , which be monitor by sophisticate linguistic software to be use by the writer as he / she write technical document . the cte language trainer and mentor will be expect to acquire a thorough understand of cte and the linguistic edit software , assist in prepare and maintain train material and in develop write guideline , and provide assistance and mentore to technical writer as they learn to use cte and the software . the trainer will conduct train class for the technical write staff . in addition to these train role , the people fill these two position will assist the cte / amt team in the ongo development and maintenance of cte and the edit software . the role of the amt coordinator in the amt process be to oversee test and integration of the amt system into the translation document production environment . the amt coordinator be to design and monitor quality assurance test of amt output , identify and collect problem report , and oversee route and resolution of the issue raise . the amt coordinator will thus need to acquire a thorough knowledge of cte vocabulary and grammar , the cte edit software , amt grammar mechanism , and the amt software , as well as have a familiarity with hardware and system issue . in addition to these task , the amt coordinator will assist the cte / amt team in the ongo development and maintenance of the cte and amt system . minimally these position involve the task list here . however , people with greater background in linguistics and nlp would have the opportunity to participate deeply in these aspect of the project . this project be groundbreak its scope and in its use of sgml tag within sentence to be parse and translate . candidate for all three position should possess knowledge and experience of general linguistic principle ; innovative interest in author and edit issue , substantive experience and / or ability in train and mentore in grammar and software use , and excellent write skill . the position require a ba or ma in linguistic , english , or relate discipline , skill in the above-mention area , and native-speaker competence of english . a knowledge of sgml tag , natural language process issue and principle , and the terminology and mechanic of the heavy machinery industry would be very helpful . in addition , the amt coordinator position require familiarity with translation issue of at least one of the language address by the amt system ( romance language , german , russian ) . application , include a curriculum vita or resume and the name of three reference , should be send to : dr . christine kamprath , senior computational linguist amt / cte project technical information division build n1-a180 600 w . washington street east peorium , il 61630-0371 screen for these position have begin ; the position will be staff as soon as qualify candidate be find . application may be send by fax or mail ; query will be accept by phone or e-mail as well . e-mail : ckkz8d1 @ cat . com or ckampra @ heartland . bradley . edu fax : ( 309 ) 675-9773 phone : ( 309 ) 675-7339 diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1303msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1303msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1be28591 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1303msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: postdoctoral fellowship in cognitive science available + +the institute for research in cognitive science ( ircs ) at the university of pennsylvanium provide opportunity for several postdoctoral position in cognitive science . the deadline for application be february 1 , 1995 . to apply , please send a cover letter indicate your propose research , include a statement about how you would benefit from work in our interdisciplinary environment , your resume , and have two or three referee send letter of reference directly to : postdoctoral fellow selection committee institute for research in cognitive science university of pennsylvanium 400c 3401 walnut street philadelphium , pa 19104-6228 the university of pennsylvanium be an affirmative action / equal opportunity employer . diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1304msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1304msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e5f61b27 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1304msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : linguistic and imperialism + +some two weak ago i post a question on whether linguistics have it 's origin in imperialistic efford . i point to case like arabic grammar , latin and sanskrit . ( the sanskrit case quite obviously do not fit ) o . k . , i put it in a provokative fashion , formulate more sharply than i really have it in mind . the reaction be vivid . the case of indium ( sanskrit ) : it be point out that in the sanskrit case the concern be to preserve the " correct " language which be in danger of bee lose otherwise which would have make religious text unreadable . ( michael newman , karl v . teeter , mechthild reh , european case : generally , the intention be more the emancipation from latin and / or to give the own country a status as respectable as the roman empire . ( michael newman , mechthild reh ) spanish : the first grammar be publish 1492 , before the the concest of america , at the time of the fall of the kingdom of granada . ( michael newman ) nynorsk : the rise and conception of nynorsk ( landsmaal ) in norway in the 1800 be part of the nationalist reaction to danish rule ( imperialism ) . that 's a long story , but nynorsk never succeed in dominate norway , i ' m afraid . ( jon hareide aarbakke ) linguistic as an emancipatory efford : ( mechthild reh , see gupta below , ) the term " imperialistic " : > i think it be inappropriate to use term like > " imperialist " that only make sense once the conquest and > subjugation of > other people come to be see as perhap somewhat unethical . no > one at the time you be speak of would have do that , so > the term be anachronistic . ( michael newman ) are linguist imperialist ? several people ask wheather i be think in that direction . i certainly do n't ! ! linguistic can help to answer lot of question ( see the greek sophistic tradition ) . the question be more to what make any linguistic attempt suddenly bee successful on a national level . thus , my idea refer more to linguistics bee ( mi ) use than bee evil . ( actually , i ' m a linguist as well ) . general aggreement : > grammar book in english come into be in the > 18th century , together with the early dictionary , and > most people say that this be to do with the insecurity > of middle-class english speaker face with a language > that be be latinise . and interestingly , the > british venture to indium and north america i think > also coincide with the period . ( i ' m afraid i have n't > really get the actual date , so what i ' m give be > from memory . ) > peter tan however , as anthea fraser gupta point out , > spenny ( 18c orthoepist ) be a millenarian and an early socialist . he believe that if > everyone pronounce correctly , social discrimination base on accent > would disappear and everyone would be equal . then the millenium would > come , etc . > it seem to me that in general , condition which favor imperialism > in a society may also favor the growth of all kind of study in > that society - - a society which can afford to work on expansion can > afford to support people who be function as intellectual . > i also > think it 's natural that when a society go through an imperialistic > phase , all kind of resource which exist in that society be bend to > the purpose of support the imperialist expansion . marion kee > i 'd hear theory that prescriptionist grammar arise in the unite > state as a way of reclaim the diminish boundry between the > social class . an idiolect today can certainly reflect social class , > so i be curious about the early work . i find in these early english > grammar much more reference to religion and to past glory of the > language / english people than i would have guess . in the 1700 's , it > appear that the justification of use well-construct language > be that language be ( 1 ) an hommage to god , since most early > grammarian > apparently believe that language be a divine gift and the way to > separate man and beast , and ( 2 ) that the earlier idea of latin or > greek be a near-perfectly construct language have shift over to > english ; they believe that proper care of english have succeed in nearly > perfect it , and the effort must continue . tom mcclive > when a new science > be develop , the state alway want to use it in an imperialistic > way . the origin _ per se _ of the science be not imp . but its first > use ( the oldest we can still observe , at least ) be for the good of > the state . marc a . belanger tip for further read : pennycook , alastair . 1989 . the concept of method , interest knowledge , and the politic of language teach . tesol quarterly 23 : 589 . transaction of the philological society 1974 , 33-64 ( under the name anthea frser shields ) university of chicago press , _ the politic of linguistic _ . diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1307msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1307msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c83d2103 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1307msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 5 . 1240 internet - accessible linguistic data-source + +internet - accessible linguistic data-source we ' ve append the list of linguistic resource we have so far . we know this be incomplete . can you help us find what 's miss - - and keep us inform of anything new that appear as time pass ? regard anthony & helen _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ here below a www server relate to a european lingua project . regard laurent * * * * * * * general source of linguistic information * * * * * * * * automatic parallel concordance in six european community language ( lingua project ) http : / / www . lorium . fr / exterieur / equipe / dialogue / lingua / lingua . html _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ laurent romary ( romary @ lorium . fr ) equipe dialogue crin-cnrs & inria lorraine batiment lorium , b . p . 239 f - 54506 vandoeuvre le nancy tel : 83 59 20 37 fax : 83 41 30 79 diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1307msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1307msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ba504384 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1307msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: seee the barn red + +an ad by yale university press in the latest issue of the new york review of book announce a volume of poetry by valerie wohlfeld entitle think the world visible . perhap the poet have be read this list . bob rothstein ( rar @ slavic . umass . edu ) diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1307msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1307msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..deda1de2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1307msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: nels fall conference dates + +next year 's nels conference will be jointly host by harvard university and mit . we be hop to set the conference for a date when it will not conflict with other major , or nearby conference . if you be host such a conference next fall , and have already set a date , please send me e-mail by wednesday , nov . 16 . martha jo mcginni , mit diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1311msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1311msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..74a2ef66 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1311msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: info re : wilhelm von timroth + +is there somebody who could help me to get in touch with wilhelm von timroth , a german slavist / sociolinguist ? i ' ve check list and nameserver that i know of , without success . i have a copy of his ( translate ) dissertation from the philosophy faculty of ludwig - maximilian university , munich and believe he may still be in munich . many thanks in advance . mark pepevnak department of linguistic university of toronto ( pepevnak @ epa . utoronto . ca ) diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1311msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1311msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bc403704 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1311msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: universal + +suppose i have a language which inflect verb for person , number , and sometime gender of subject , inflect nps for case and number , have freeish word order , and commonly " drop " subject pronoun and in which there be a special inflection on verb which indicate that the understand subject be impersonal and no overt subject phrase ( full np or pronoun ) can then occur , but otherwise everything be the same as with normal verb form . would such a language violate anybody 's favorite universal in any current framework . diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1311msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1311msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2eb1e394 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1311msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: query : write and phonology + +be there many language with contrastive vowel length which dont represent vowel length in the write system ? this do happen when someone with a poor understand of the language devise a write system for it from outside , or when a vowel length language adopt a write system from a non-vowel - length language , but i would be interest to hear of case of indigenous write system that ignore such an important aspect of phonology . the reason for my interest be korean . it be often say to have contrastive vowel length , at least in certain word-pair , and yet it do not show it in the script . the fact it doesnt - couple with the fact that native speaker have difficulty pick which word have the long vowel - seem to me like an argument for treat the distinction as one of accent or stress rather than vowel length . but the argument depend on how common it be for write system to ignore vowel length . what do people think ? reply to me and i ' ll make a summary of response if there be several . thanks helen _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ hfraser @ metz . une . edu . au ( 129 . 180 . 4 . 1 ) helen fraser ( dr ) dept of linguistic university of new england armidale nsw 2351 australia phone 55 73 2128 / 3189 fax 55 73 3735 diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1312msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1312msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..92df36d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1312msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: women 's study , northern illinois university + +position announcement northern illinois university women 's study program director northern illinoi university invite application for a full-time director of its women 's study program . the program be administratively house in the college of liberal art and science and offer general education course , an undergraduate minor , and a graduate-level concentration . it enjoy student and faculty involvement from through-out the university . the director will have limit teach responsibility and opportunity for teach in advance women 's study course and in the candidate 's academic discipline . with the assistance of the program advisory committee , the director be responsible for budget , plan , curriculum design and schedule , and for represent the program on university-level committee . doctorate or terminal degree in academic discipline require . ph . d . in women 's study or in a discipline central to woman 's study and administrative experience prefer . candidate also must exhibit a strong record of effective teach and research with credentials appropriate to a tenure-track associate professor position . interest in intersection of race , class , and gender and / or cross-cultural perspective on woman , program development , multi-cultural curriculum transformation , and student advise especially desirable . minority , person with disability , and woman be encourage to apply . twelve month contract . salary commensurate with qualification . send application letter , vita , and have three letter of recommendation forward to : chair , director search committee women 's study program northern illinoi university dekalb , illinoi 60115-2854 deadline : all application material must be receive by february 1 , 1995 . northern illinoi university be an affirmative action / equal opportunity employer . diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1312msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1312msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ea2c3b9c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1312msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: university of alabama , ma-tesol program + +the department of english of the university of alabama invite application for a tenure track assistant professor position in our m . a . - tesol program , start in august of 1995 . duty include teach ( 2 course / semester ) , research and service ; our m . a . - tesol faculty work closely with our colleague in ua 's english language institute ( eli ) . a ph . d . in apply linguistics or tesol be require , with strength in language teach methodology and second language acquisition theory . competence in at least one other language be expect , and international teach experience be highly desirable . preference will be give to candidate who have an interest in work with our faculty in rhetoric and composition , and who would welcome collaboration with colleague in foreign language department through our emerge m . a . t . program in the college of art and science . we will also give preference to candidate with an interest in classroom-orient research , who see research opportunity in ( 1 ) our large freshman composition program with separate section for non-native english speaker , ( 2 ) ua 's independently-administer intensive eli with a large internal program and frequent external program , and ( 3 ) ua 's well-develop self-instructional language program ( critical language ) . locate on the black warrior river in west-central alabama , tuscaloosa be a university town of about 100 , 0 people with a mild climate and reasonable live cost . we be 50 mile southwest of birmingham and within a half day 's drive of atlanta , the great smoky mountain , nashville , memphi , new orlean and the gulf coast . send letter of application , c . v . , name of 3 reference , and any representative publication to catherine davy , chair of the tesol search committee , dept . of english , box 870244 , university of alabama , tuscaloosa , alabama , 35487-0244 . the university of alabama be an affirmative action / equal opportunity employer . the search will remain open until the position be fill ; however , the search committee will begin review application on dec . 1 , 1994 . there be a possibility that we may interview at the lsa meet in new orlean ( as well as at the aaal / tesol meeting in long beach if necessary ) ; applicant should let us know about their conference plan . catherine e . davy dept . of english , box 870244 university of alabama tuscaloosa , alabama 35487-0244 ( 205 ) 348-9522 diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1312msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1312msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ccbe5301 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1312msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: university of durham : chair in japanese + +you may know that there be now a generative linguistics department at the university of durham ( m davenport , j emond , sj hannah , bd schwartz m tallerman , m young - scholten + elt specialist ) . the japanese programme be now also expand . however , the only present lecturer of japanese be w mcclure , formal semantics ( cornell phd - - and longtime organiser of tas in japanese there ) . mcclure be presently the basis of enlarge japanese in an east asian department , which before now have focus on chinese . now , a new japanese professorship be open . a curious characteristic of the university of durham be that search for staff member be set up to last literally for day rather than week . as a loyal member of the linguistics department , no further comment on this strange fact of life . nonetheless , the administration be honestly determine to hire from the best candidate - - but of course , this means everything be do in no ( or dam little ) time . thus , an absolutely top candidate be be search for - - within two week . the close date be 2 dec . the prefer area be history , literature , politics or social study within japanese study . however , a good solid sociolinguist , even one with a generative component , may compare very well with whatever other candidate this brief search unearth . that be , the very brevity of the search can favour a candidate not quite in the core area be seek . in fact , not ' can ' but ' will ' - - and have , and be the key to this message . lot of publication be the main thing . moreover , durham be also a bite short on top woman staff . a sociolinguistic woman professor of japanese may sit quite well as a candidate . might be a nice sideway move to get around the glass ceil in one 's own country - - a quick move up ( what the heck if the food be n't so great , it 's damp , there 's no good shower , etc . ) . look at that list of linguist above , and consider all the linguistic event , conference , research grant , etc . that have recently involve durham . the people above be friendly too . post begin 1 oct . 1995 or as soon as possible thereafter . send a cv , as detail as possible , with full career history and publication and any grant award , and a cover letter to : mr . jack boyd , director of personnel university of durham old shire hall durham dh1 3hp uk include the name , address , tel . and fax number of 3 referee , and indicate date in jan . and feb . when you could not be present in durham for interview . only uk resident need to send 5 copy ; all other just one . there be also a special form ( 1 page ) which mr . boyd will send you ( or a linguist at this e-mail address will fax it to you if you send us a small note as to who you be ) . diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1315msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1315msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..aa464815 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1315msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: query on unpublish manuscript by prince , etc . + +dear linguist ! can anyone please help me in find the follow manuscript : mccarthy , j . & a . prince . 1993 . prosodic morphology i . ms . u . mass . , rutger . prince , a . & p . smolensky . 1993 . optimality theory . ms . u . colorado , rutger . zubizarreta , m . l . 1993 . some prosodically motivate syntactic operation . ms . usc . any help would be appreciate ! * * * * * * * * * * michael voeltz * * * * * * * * * * * * institut fuer anglistik und amerikanistik * * philipp - universitaet marburg * * wilhelm - roepke - str . 6d * * 35032 marburg * * germany * * tel . : 3345 / 285578 * * email : voeltz @ mailer . uni-marburg . de * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1315msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1315msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..02e092aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1315msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: german-english automatic translator + +dear fellow , we be look for an automatic translator of german - english . somethe to which a user can send text in one of this language and receive the translation into the other language . it can be a semi-automatic software where the translation be not ' high-end ' , but with quality enough to save some work to an office secretary . do someone know where to find ( shareware preferably ) such a software ? thank , a . santo = = adelino santos - fraunhofer institute for computer graphic ( fhg - igd ) dept . of cooperative and hypermedium system wilhelminenstr . 7 tel : + 49 6151 155239 64283 darmstadt fax : + 49 6151 155299 germany mail : santo @ igd . fhg . de diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1315msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1315msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..75d6f3e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1315msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: prototypical vso lg ? + +i need good example of " consistent " vso language for the typology chapter in an introductory textbook of linguistics . can anyone on the list name such a language and , if possible , provide me with concrete word order datum ? by " consitent vso language " i mean one which exhibit all the follow feature : 1 ) the predicate verb generally occur sentence-initially : e . g . kill mary bear . went john to school . 2 ) the attributive adjective follow the head noun : e . g . girl beautiful child small 3 ) the numeral follow the head noun : e . g . child ( ren ) three girl ( s ) ten 4 ) the genitive attribute follow the head noun : e . g . car john 's house father 's 5 ) the language be prepositional . e . g . in house on table or be i perhap mistake in assume that a " prototypical " vso language should show all of the above mention feature ? thank you in advance for enlighten me . kazuto matsumura kmatsum @ tanseus . cc . u-tokyo . ac . jp - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ilcaa , tokyo university of foreign study nishigahara 4-51 - 21 , kita - ku , tokyo 114 japan tel : + 81 - 3-5974 - 3801 fax : + 81 - 3-5974 - 3838 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1315msg4.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1315msg4.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3baaf5be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1315msg4.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: franz boa + +dear fellow linguist . i be a graduate student in taichung , taiwan . recently , i be interest in boa ' life , personality , and work . it be not easy to find the material about him here . could anyone of you give me some suggestion , ( maybe ) material . thank you so much for your good advice . rose huang diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1315msg5.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1315msg5.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ac89000c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1315msg5.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: bloomfield + +dear fellow linguist , i be a student at a graduate institute in taichung , taiwan . i specially interest in austronisian language . presently , i be do my research on the yamus language in the orchid island . however , i develope a great interest in the life and work of leonard bloomfield , too . and i would like to learn from his example in my own study and research . i have see that it be not easy to find material about bloomfield 's personality , contribution , background , and work . doe anyone of you have an idea how i should proceed or can you give me some material relate to him ? thank you so much . amy wang diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1316msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1316msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d74a5e2b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1316msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 5 . 1305 qs : canadian american , ipa - font for dos , genre analysis , + +it may be of general interest to note some difference between canadian and american accent , bear in mind that both type of accent vary quite a bite , and that what be characteristic of some part of canada may be characteristic of some part of the us . for example , one of the most widespread characteristic of canadian english be the merger of short o and long open o , e . g . , hock v . hawk . although this be also characteristic of certain area of the us , they be generally not contiguous with the canadian area of the merger . thus , most of the us border area with canada maintain a distinction . this , then , be a strike contrast , geographically , between canada and the adjacent us at most point . the stereotypical canadian feature , for canadian themselve , and for other who know ( include those who must have hand the canadian their self-stereotype ) be the pronunciation of / aw / as in " out " , " house " , etc . the nucleus be mid rather than low , so that it sound something like long o as in " oat " as speak by standard british or philadelphian speaker . commonality between canada and the adjacent us , similar to the last mention feature , be the raise of the nucleus of / ay / as in " right " . this seem to keep get discuss in the context of cause a vowel contrast between " writer " and " rider " . the canadian and upstate ny contrast have to do with height along the center of vowel space , rather than along the periphery ( central v . back nucleus ) as in new york city . upstate ny at least , though , seem to be distinct in canada by the more extreme raise of the nucleus of / ay / , and it often sound front , as if like a more widespread american / ey / sound , as in " eight " . canada be more extreme than the adjacent us in its raise ( from low to mid ) of the / aw / nucleus - the stereotype i discuss above . i have not see discussion elsewhere of how canadian english deal with short o before r in open syllable . more than most american dialect , it lengthen and raise them to merge with long o , so that " sorry " rhyme with " story " . this be rare for the word " sorry " , " sorrow " , " borrow " and a few other across us dialect , although it be general in r-ful area for " forest " , " orange " and most such word . in this case , the adjacent us dialect , e . g . , northern wisconsin , agree with canada , so that there be a continuum , not the strike border distinction observe for the hock : hawk merger . that 's enough , although i welcome observation on other and more localise canadian and border us dialect . as for the british , when they have an american actor and do n't want to make anything out of the fact that he 's american in a film , they call him canadian - - in order to explain the accent . apparently they do n't hear the difference - - i guess they only hear flap t 's , but think american have to be stereotype as character , while canadian have more latitude . diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1318msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1318msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..408a94d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1318msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: lat . amer . indian lit . symposium + +call for papers 12th international symposium on latin american indian literature 19-23 june 1995 universidad nacional autonoma de mexico , mexico city topic / presentation time the development of topic may be from the perspective of anthropology , art , astronomy , architecture , bibliography , codex , history , ethnohistory , indigenista literature , linguistics , literary study , medicine , religion , rock art , etc . , and must be clearly and directly relate to indigenous literature . delivery time shall be 30 minute follow by 10 minute for question . abstract / deadline to be consider , four copy ( typewrite , double space ) of a 150-200 word abstract in english or spanish should be send to : monica barn , program chair , 377 rector place , apt . 11j , new york , ny 10280 . please include your name , complete address , phone number , and fax ( if you have one ) on the abstract . 1995 dues of $ 25 . 0 ( $ 5 . 0 for student or retiree ) must be pay to laila / alila or accompany the abstract along with the symposium fee of $ 45 . 0 ( $ 12 . 0 for student or retiree ) . ( if this present difficulty , contact the program chair . ) please make check payable to laila / alila . the absolute deadline for the receipt of abstract be jan . 31 , 1995 . since many individual must have confirmation at an earlier date in order to secure fund from their institution , each abstract will be evaluate by referee and notification will be mail to the submitter within six week after receipt . excursion : 16-18 june 1995 to teotihuacan , cacaxtlum , tlaxcalum , and museum in mexico city . publication of select symposium paper paper will be evaluate by three referee and choose for quality and development of the topic . for information about laila / alila membership , contact dr . mary h . preuss president , laila / alila the pennsylvanium state university , mckeesport university drive mckeesport , pa 15132-7698 e - mail contact : ron anderson unite state international university san diego , ca 92131 randerso @ sanac . usiu . edu diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1318msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1318msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bda9110d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1318msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call for paper + +call for papers 1st annual conference on spanish for native speakers : new directions for the 21st century may 17-19 , 1995 department of languages and linguistics new mexico state university , las cruces , new mexico sponsored by the institute of spanish for native speakers director : cecilia rodriguez pino supported by the college of arts and sciences and the minority recruitment and retention committee , nmsu abstract deadline : january 16 , 1995 call for papers which focus on , but be not limit to : * empirical research in the sns classroom * sns theory which deal with education at the primary , secondary and university level * integration of chicano literature in the sns classroom * content base instruction * research in relate field which impact sns theory , curriculum and outcome assessment also include will be a publisher / author work session send a one page abstract to : daniel villum , chair sns organize committee dept . of language and linguistic , nmsu las cruce , new mexico 88003 ( 505 ) 646-1230 , fax ( 505 ) 646-7876 internet : dvillum @ nmsu . edu bitnet : dvillum @ nmsuvm1 if possible , please submit abstracts by e-mail * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * working papers of the institute of spanish for native speakers editor : cecilium rodriguez pino and daniel villum a selection of papers present at the conference on spanish for native speaker : new direction for the 21st century , will be publish in a series of work papers to be house at the institute of spanish for native speaker at new mexico state university . this series be dedicate to facilitate communication and to share information among those interest in issue relate to the teach of spanish to native speaker of the language . author will retain the copyright to their papers . paper should be submit on disk , either in wordperfect , nota bene or ascii format , and should follow the guideline of the mla handbook . a principal goal of the work paper be to make the accept work available in as timely a manner as possible ; submit papers in electronic format will facilitate the publication process . copy of the work paper will be available in hard copy , on disk , or on-line through ftp ( file transfer protocol ) . we strongly encourage those interest in obtain copy to consider electronic format , in order to minimize the impact on scarce resource . the cost of copy on paper and on disk will be announce at the conference . paper must be submit to the editor by june 1 , 1995 , for consideration for publication . please send to the institute of spanish for native speaker , box 30001 , dept . 3l , nmsu , las cruce , nm 88003 , or submit in person at the conference . diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1318msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1318msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..70614750 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1318msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cfp - recent advances in nlp + +mov " ( kivs @ bgearn . bitnet ) , " galja angelova " ( galja @ bgearn . bitnet ) , " george gargov " ( gargov @ bitnet . bgearn ) , " dan tufi " < tufi @ roearn . icus . ac . ro > , ( tufi % roearn . icus . ro @ net . eu . rlay ) , " pascal vaillant " ( tapfer @ thomson-lcr . fr ) , < vaillant @ limsus . fr > , " nikolay vazov " ( vazov @ fr . limsus ) , nlpeople @ aisb , nlpeople @ cogscus , elsnet-list @ ed . cogscus , aisb @ sussex . cog , bulg . gm @ applelink . apple . com , acl @ edu . columbium . c , ikbsbb @ rl . inf , fj-aus @ jp . go . etl , linguist @ edu . tamu . tamvm1 , ln @ bitnet . frmop11 , nl-kr @ edu . rpus . c , humanist @ edu . brown . brownvm , ln-fr @ bitnet . frmop11 , arpanet-bboard @ edu . mit . lc . mc , ir-l @ bitnet . uccmvsa , " eastern ( europe ) language engineer " ( m5675 @ ie . eurokom ) , nl-kr @ com . sunnyside . aus , empiricist @ cslus . stanford . edu , ectl-sub @ snowhite . ci . uoguelph . ca , corpus @ hd . uib . no , jqrqc @ cunyvm . cuny . edu , salt @ cstr . ed . ac . uk international conference " recent advances in natural language processing " 14-16 september 1995 velingrad , bulgarium topics of interest : paper report on recent advance in all aspect of natural language process and language engineer be invite , include but not limit to : pragmatic , discourse , semantics , syntax , and the lexicon ; phonetics , phonology , and morphology ; text understand and generation ; multilingual nlp , machine translation , machine-aidedf { { { { translation , translation aid and tool ; corpus-base language process ; write and speak natural language interface ; knowledge acquisition ; text summarization ; computer-assist language learn ; language resource ; evaluation , assessment and standard in language engineer ; and theoretical and application-orient papers relate to nlp of every kind . the conference welcome also new result in nlp base on modern alternative theory and methodology to the mainstream technique of symbolic nlp such as analogy-base , statistical , connectionist as well as hybrid and multimedium approach . in general , the conference especially welcome any contribution to the area of language engineer in view of the imminent development in information technology . program committee : b . boguraev ( apple computer , cupertino ) c . boitet ( imag , grenoble ) k . s . chous ( kaist , taejon ) a . deroeck ( university of essex ) r . delmonte ( university of venice ) s . fincher ( university of edinburgh ) e . haijcova ( charle university , prague ) j . haller ( iai , saarbruecken ) p . jacob ( sra , arlington ) a . joshus ( university of pennsylvanium ) l . kartunen ( xerox grenoble ) m . kay ( xerox , palo alto ) r . kittredge ( university of montreal ) k . kukich ( bellcore , morristown ) j . marianus ( limsi , orsay ) c . martin - vide ( university rovira i virgilus ) y . matsumoto ( nara institute of science and technology ) k . mckeown ( columbium university ) r . mitkov ( iai / institute of mathematic ) s . nirenburg ( new mexico state university ) h . somer ( umist , manchester ) p . seuren ( university of nijmegen ) o . stock ( irst , trento ) b . tsou ( city polytechnic of hong kong ) j . tsujius ( umist , manchester ) d . tufi ( romanian academy of science ) m . zock ( lismi , orsay ) invited speakers : a . joshus ( university of pennsylvanium ) j . tsujius ( umist , manchester ) . paper submission : paper not exceed 3500 word should be submit vium email ( preferably as plain text ) not later than 20 april 1995 to : ruslan @ iaus . uni-sb . de the first page should also contain the surface and email address ( e ) of the author ( s ) , as well as the topic area . submission media : paper should be submit electronically or in hard copy to : ruslan mitkov iai martin - luther str . 14 d-66111 saarbruecken germany if electronic submission be problematic ( e . g . due to non-standard format , character , graphic ) not possible , 4 copy of the paper should be send . schedule : author must submit their papers by 20 april 1995 . notification of receipt will be mail to the first author ( or designate author ) soon after receipt . author will be notify of acceptance by 20 june 1995 . camera - ready version of the accept papers , preferably use a laser printer , must be receive by 20 july 1995 . location : the town of velingrad be situate in a picturesque valley in the western rhodope mountain and be only 130km from sofium , the capital of bulgarium . the local organizer will provide a daily shuttle bus / conference taxi from sofium airport to the conference location at an inexpensive rate . sofium be easily accessible by plane from most of the major european city ( e . g . daily flight or several flight per week from london , frankfurt , pari , zurich , vienna and other european city ) . there be also direct flight to sofium from north america ( washington ) and asium ( singapore , bangkok , kualum lumpur ) . organizing committee : ruslan mitkov iai saarbruecken / institute of mathematic , sofium michael zock limsi , orsay , france manfr kudlek university of hamburg , germany nikolaus nikolov incoma / school of computational linguistic , bulgarium nicola nicolov dept . of ai , university of edinburgh , uk conference information : for further information contact : nicola nicolov dept of artificial intelligence university of edinburgh 80 south bridge edinburgh eh1 1hn nicola @ aisb . edinburgh . ac . uk tel : + 44-131 650 2727 fax : + 44-131 650 6516 anyone wish to arrange an exhibit or present a demonstration should send a brief description together with a specification of physical requirement ( space , power , telephone connection , table , etc . ) to the above address . the organiser can provide pcs and macintosh . www and ftp : information about the international conference " recent advance in natural language process " be available vium : - www at url : http : / / www . daus . ed . ac . uk / misc / nlp _ conf . html - anonymous ftp from ftp . daus . ed . ac . uk in file : pub / user / adv _ nlp . p here be an example of how to get the same file by ftp ( user input be underline ) : $ ftp ftp . daus . ed . ac . uk ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ name ( ftp . daus . ed . ac . uk : nicola ) : anonymous ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ password : ( - type in your email here ! ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ftp ) cd pub / user ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ftp ) get adv _ nlp . p ( - postscript version ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ftp ) get adv _ nlp . txt ( - plie text file ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ related events : conference participant be also invite to take part in the international summer school " contemporary topic in computational linguistic " , which will take place just before the conference in tzigov chark , batak lake , only 20 km from velingrad . further information about the summer school can be obtain from prof . r . mitkov ( ruslan @ iaus . uni-sb . de ) or nicola nicolov ( nicola @ aisb . edinburgh . ac . uk ) industrial participants / publishing companies : industrial participant be invite to demonstrate their nlp - relate product as well as publish company to exhibit their new book on nlp . company representative should inform nicola nicolov ( nicola @ aisb . edinburgh . ac . uk ) of their intention and publish house should contact dr . r . mitkov ( ruslan @ iaus . uni-sb . de ) . diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1321msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1321msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1d35d8cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1321msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: * diachronica * + +moderator ' note in the interest of a balance exchange of view , we publish the follow reply to a post by sheilum embleton , an editor of diachronica . interchange of this nature , however , be best carry out in forum other than linguist , and this will thus be our last post on the topic . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * i be not sure why sheilum embleton choose to attack me on linguist but briefly * diachronica * have accept for publication a paper in which i be attack personally - - and basically describe as an idiot - - on the basis of remark i make ( or be allege to have make ) during oral discussion at a conference in ypsilantus last year . i have repeatedly tell the author of the paper as well as the editor of * diachronica * that i consider this a rather dubious form of scholarship : i think people should be criticize on the basis of publish statement , not oral remark which cannot be check for accuracy . moreover , criticize in print remark make at a conference during discussion be bind to have a chill effect on such discussion . * diachronica * choose to disagree , and when i ask for an opportunity to respond to these attack , i be tell that they would not only not accept any rebuttal from me , they would not even consider one by me ( or even a coauthor one by me and other ) , and that furthermore they would not consider any submission from me whatsoever for a period of at least 2 year . i have no objection to journal which have a policy of not allow reply or which have a policy of limit the number of publication by the same person , but in this case no exist policy be cite . as far as i can tell , some of the folks at * diachronica * just decide they do n't like me anymore . which still do not mean that they have the right to publish stuff that come to close to be slanderous or , i think , to refuse people who have be malign in print the right to reply ( however briefly ) . alexis manaster ramer diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1322msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1322msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e0a35666 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1322msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : " snow " 1 / 2 + +about snow . . . first , i should apologize to tony for misunderstand his cocktail advice - - his derivation of the origin of my misunderstand be correct . second , i think that quotation from boa / whorf be very helpful and a good reminder to those of us in this debate . third , as to the question of whether or not sleet be relate to snow . i do n't agree . it be , i agree , relate ( and would be define in relation to ) water , but ( at least i and a few other student that i ask ) would n't define it as a form of snow ( ditto for freeze rain ) . fourth , i agree with tony that " count " have to be mediate by many consideration of grammatical structure in the compare language and spread of the form in the speech community . but , i do n't think that this wipe out the ( admittedly small , but original ) point . fifth , i ' m go to sidestep the issue over ' lexicalization ' v . ' complex construction ' because i do n't think that i share the same view as other on the importance / necessity of this distinction - - indeed , it be a bite ironic that another implication of sapir / whorf be that the view that our language be make up out of ' word ' and ' grammar ' ( construction ) be precisely the kind of objectification , which we would expect and which formal distributional analysis show to be a simplification ) . as jonathan state , " figure out just what count as a simple , lexicalise form be * very * hard in yup ' ik , give that it have a rich , higly productive derivational morphology " . i agree and the answer would eventually have to draw line along continua that i do n't think will be label ' lexical ' v . ' construct ' ( and sapir offer some nice theoretical machinery for these kind of comparative distinction too ) . i still see only four ' arbitrary and unmotivate ' form that deal specifically with 's now ' ( i . e . , snow , slush , blizzard , flurry ) . i ' ll leave it to other to decide whether or not various dialect of eskimo have more or less , but even if the point should fail here it still have life to it . so , i still find myself agree with the original insight . the point - - and not all that it have be use to argue - - have alway seem obvious to me . perhap if we narrow the scope of the relevant speech community and bring it closer to home , it be easier to see . would n't we all accept the idea that _ on average _ lawyer ( v . non-lawyer ) have more distinct form for legal concept than do other outside this community / culture ? ( and , of course , what we mean by distinct form imply all of the complex relative distinction hint at above ) . similarly to take an example i know more about , statistically speak arab have more arbitrary and unmotivate form for camel than english speaker ( even account for difference in the syntactico-semantic structure of the two language ) . why do this simple - - and to be honest relatively uninterest - - idea seem to bother people so much ? dougla j . glick department of anthropology vassar college doglick @ vassar . edu diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1324msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1324msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..189cbebe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1324msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call for book proposal + +sage publication be seek to expand its line of book and journal in the area of theoretical linguistics , apply linguistics , psycholingusitic , computational linguistics , sociolinguistic , and cognitive linguistics . if you have a book or journal idea , or have consider write a book or start a journal , please read on . sage be a well know publisher within the field of methodology , sociology , psychology , communication , evaluation , anthropology , and a variety of other discipline and profession . you may be familiar with our quantitative application in the social science sery , also know as the " little green book . " for a book to be of interest to sage it must meet two criterion : 1 . it must be good work base on sound scholarship , and preferably break new grind ; 2 . it must have a reasonable prospect of sell several thousand copy over the 3 - 5 year life of an edition . the successful sage book will draw its audience from one or more of the follow source : 1 . the book may be a primary textbook for an undergraduate or graduate course . 2 . the book may be supplemental read in an upper division undergraduate or graduate course , or one of several book assign to a seminar . 3 . the book may serve as a reference work or be use for professional development , i . e . , a book buy by a scholar to serve as a reference or as an introduction to a subject . 4 . the book may be use as a tutorial by graduate student or for continue education by professional and scholar . 5 . the book may be purchase by library ( generally a function of topic relevance and a positive book review . ) i plan to attend both the mla conference in san diego and the lsa conference in new orlean . if you would like to contact me before the meeting , i can be reach at sage : j . alex schwartz linguistic editor sage publication , inc . thousand oak , ca 91320 ( 805 ) 499 ? 465 or e - mail c / o cat _ mcglothlin @ sagepub . com diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1325msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1325msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f1fe2e76 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1325msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: uk linguist : invitation + +i be forward the follow message on behalf of the people who be responsible for inspect teach in all our linguistics department . please circulate to colleague who do n't subscribe to linguist . xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx " 18 november 1994 1995-96 higher education quality assessment programme as you may be aware , the higher education fund council for england ( hefce ) be require under the term of the further and higher education act 1992 to secure that provision be make for assess the quality of education in institution for whose activity they provide financial support . the council have welcome this obligation and see assessment of education as a vitally important part of its work . assessment be carry out within specific subject area and assessor , who be expert in their field , visit institution to judge the quality of the student learn experience that they observe . one of the eight subject to be cover in the 1995-96 programme be linguistic . other subject which be include and which could be link in assessment with linguistic be german & relate language , french , russian & eastern european language , italian , and iberian . the subject specialist assessor must have industrial , commercial or professional experience in their subject , couple with a broad knowledge of higher education : it be unlikely that anyone at a junior level will have sufficient authority . the minimum commitment will be to take part in four assessment visit between april 1995 and september 1996 ( a total commitment of 20 day of which just 14 will require an absence from the workplace ) . each specialist assessor will be pay a per diem rate of l150 include vat , and travel and subsistence cost will be meet by the council . full train will , of course , be receive by assessor aim at develop their assessment skill . this focus particular attention on role and use of self-assessment , and on the conduct of assessment activity , include the protocol to be observe when carry out assessment visit . further particulars on the role of subject specialist assessor can be find in circular 33 / 94 which have be send to all he institution in england , scotland and northern ireland . if any member of your association would be interest in become assessor , or even simply in find out more about the role of an assessor without commit themselve , there be an informal meet on 5 december in london and two other on 6 and 12 december in birmingham at which they would be most welcome . in which case , please contact shirley cook on 186 317461 as soon as possible . " xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx please do not send inquiry etc to me - i ' m just the postman ! dick hudson dept of phonetic and linguistic , university college london , gower street , london wc1e 6bt uclyrah @ ucl . ac . uk diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1326msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1326msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..af229d44 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1326msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +a n n o u n c i n g cunyforum 18 , summer 1994 journal of work paper in linguistic , cuny graduate center c o n t e n t s the development of dominican vernacular spanish - - keat green the pragmatic of verbal abuse - - edgar a . gregersen parse japanese relative clause : raise or lower ? - - yukus hirose the interpretation of case - delet sentence in japanese - - mana kobuchus - philip what is innate about functional category ? - - ingeborg lasser language contact in sao tome and principe ( west africa ) - - gerardo a . lorenzino a comparative morphosyntactic study of the restructure portuguese of africa and brazil - - heliana r . mello artificial cognition and language - - john a . moyne * * * subscription rate : regular $ 10 ; student $ 5 ; institution $ 20 ; oversea add $ 10 . send check to : cunyforum ; linguistic department ; cuny graduate center ; 33 west 42nd street ; new york , ny 10036 . other inquiry to emfgc @ cunyvm . cuny . edu . diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1327msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1327msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e8bc5fc1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1327msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +poetics - journal of empirical research on literature , medium and the art - edite by : c . j . van ree , the netherland . " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " contents : volume 22 ( 1994 ) no . 5 h . verdaasdonk analogy as tool for classify and appraise literary text . d . s . miall & d . kuiken foreground , defamiliarization , and affect : response to literary story . m . hayward genre recognition of history and fiction . d . f . rossen - knill toward a pragmatic for literary interpretation . " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " publish by elsevier science - north holland for enquiry & free sample copy - freesample @ elsevier . co . uk diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1328msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1328msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bbf252fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1328msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: seee the barn red + +all right , since we ' re put in anomaly : how about the difference between " jane imagine her spoon bend " and " urus geller imagine his spoon bend " ? mark a . mandel dragon system , inc . : speech recognition : + 1 617 965-5200 320 nevada st . : newton , mass . 1136 , usa : mark @ dragonsy . com diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1328msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1328msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..094ef032 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1328msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: who animal in russian etc . + +jule 's point about animacy in the grammar of russian do not explain why russian use * kto * ' who ' for ask about variety of animal ( as in * kto tebja ukusil * , light . ' who bite you ' , where english and many other lg would have ' what ' ) . the problem be that polish have the same grammar of animacy in other respects but would not use ' who ' for animal that way ( as far as i can tell ) . alexis mr diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1328msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1328msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8dad510c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1328msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 5 . 1304 sum : linguistic and imperialism + +on wed , 16 nov 1994 , the linguist list write : ) > grammar book in english come into be in the ) > 18th century , ) > peter tan ) that may be true of america , but in england there be already a fair number in the 16th century , and more in the 17th century . just a couple of historical example that surely make it hard to see any necessary relation between linguistics and imperialism : von humboldt , at a time when germany do n't even exist as a nation baudoin de courtenay , at a time when poland ditto in fact , i would have think that proponent of critical language awareness would see linguistics as potentially an instrument of liberation . it 's a truism that science can be use for good or bid ; we seem to have find another case in point . richard ingham diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1329msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1329msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ad47ab9b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1329msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: reminder iwcs + +* * * r e m i n d e r * * * international workshop on computational semantics december 19-21 , 1994 , tilburg , the netherland the institute for language technology and artificial intelligence will host a workshop on computational semantic that will take place in tilburg , the netherland , from 19 - 21 december 1994 . the aim of the workshop be to bring together researcher involve in all aspect of computational semantics of natural language . hotel - room can be book through the iwcs secretariat ( see the form below ) , but , if one intend to , it be advisable to do so shortly , take into account the upcome holiday . preliminary schedule ( tilburg university , room az9 ) monday december 19 09 . 00-09 . 45 hr registration at the hall of build b 09 . 45-10 . 0 hr open by harry bunt ( itk , tilburg ) 10 . 00-10 . 40 hr allan ramsay ( ireland ) " the co - operative lexicon " 10 . 40-10 . 55 hr coffee 10 . 55-11 . 35 hr chri fox ( uk ) " discourse representation , type theory and property theory " 11 . 35-12 . 15 hr rene ahn ( the netherland ) " dynamic knowledge state in type theory " 12 . 15-13 . 45 hr lunch 13 . 45-14 . 25 hr henk zeevat ( the netherland ) " question and exhaustivity in update semantic " 14 . 25-15 . 5 hr rodger kibble ( scotland ) " dynamic of epistemic modality and anaphora " 15 . 05-15 . 45 hr matthew stone ( usa ) " the reference argument of epistemic ` must ' " 15 . 45-16 . 0 hr tea 16 . 00-16 . 40 hr leon verschuur ( the netherland ) " agreement and dynamic semantic in hpsg " 16 . 40-17 . 20 hr jonathan ginzberg ( scotland ) " an update semantic for dialogue " 17 . 20 hr drinks tuesday december 20 09 . 00-09 . 40 hr tim fernando ( germany ) " what be a drs ? " 09 . 40-10 . 20 hr n . asher , m . aurnague , m . bra , p . sablayrolle and l . vieu ( france ) " compute the spatiotemporal structure of discourse " 10 . 20-10 . 35 hr coffee 10 . 35-11 . 15 hr jose coch and raphael david ( france ) " causality and multisentential text " 11 . 15-11 . 55 hr claire gardent and joke dorrepaal ( the netherland ) " reversible discourse process " 11 . 55-12 . 35 hr henriette de swart and arie molendijk ( the netherland ) " negation in narrative discourse " 12 . 35-13 . 45 hr lunch 13 . 45-14 . 25 hr nissim francez and jonathan berg ( israel ) " mdrt : a multus - agent extension of drt " 14 . 25-15 . 5 hr massimo poesio ( scotland ) " ambiguity , underspecification and discourse interpretation " 15 . 05-15 . 45 hr j . bo e . mastenbroek , s . mcglashan , s . milly and m . pinkal ( germany ) " a compositional drs - base formalism for nlp application " 15 . 45-16 . 0 hr tea 16 . 00-16 . 40 hr stephen pulman ( uk ) " a computational theory of context dependence " 16 . 40-17 . 40 hr discussion wednesday december 21 09 . 00-09 . 40 hr tsutomu fujinamus ( uk ) " a transitional approach to semantic : encode situation - theoretic object into the pi-calculus " 09 . 40-10 . 20 hr ariel cohen ( usa ) " reason with generic " 10 . 20-10 . 35 hr coffee 10 . 35-11 . 15 hr daniel marcu and graeme hirst ( canada ) " an implement formalism for compute linguistic presuppostion and existential commitment " 11 . 15-12 . 5 hr gosse bouma ( the netherland ) " calculate flexibility " 12 . 05-13 . 45 hr lunch registration form international workshop on computational semantics 19-21 december 1994 tilburg , the netherlands name : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . affiliation : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . address : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . city , state , zip code : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . country : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . telephone : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . fax : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . email address : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . registration fee before november 1 , 1994 dfl . 275 , 0 after november 1 , 1994 dfl . 325 , 0 method of payment : 0 bank transfer transfer the registration fee in dutch guilder to : * abn / amro bank account number 45 50 46 34 ; tilburg university , warandelaan 2 , 5037 gc tilburg please mention code 951 . 55 , computational semantic , and your name . please calculate transfer charge , as we must receive the full registration fee . any shortfall in fee will have to be pay upon arrival . 0 postal money order make the fee ( in dutch guilder ) payable to : * tilburg university , warandelaan 2 , 5037 gc tilburg please mention code 951 . 55 , computational semantic and your name . please calculate transfer charge , as we must receive the full registration fee . any shortfall in fee will have to be pay upon arrival . 0 visa card if you pay by credit card please fax us the follow information : card number : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . expiration date : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . name as it appear on card : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i authorize tilburg university to charge my account for the total fee of . . . . . . . . . . ( signature ) hotel reservation do you want us to make hotel reservation for you ? ( the price of a single room will be approximately dfl . 135 , 0 per person per night , breakfast include . ) yes / no if your answer to the previous question be yes , please fill in the date of your arrival and departure . deat of arrival : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . deat of departure : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . send this registration form to : marja klijn institute for language technology and artificial intelligence ( itk ) tilburg university p . o . box 90153 5000 le tilburg the netherland tel . : + 31 13 663113 fax : + 31 13 662537 email : computational . semantic @ kub . nl gerrit rentier ( ma ) institute for language technology and artificial intelligence tilburg university , po box 90153 , 5000 le tilburg , the netherland phone : ( + 31 ) ( 0 ) 13 662970 fax : ( + 31 ) ( 0 ) 13 662537 email : rentier @ kub . nl diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1330msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1330msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2586810d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1330msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: esl in child cut off from their native language - any insight ? + +2 year ago , my wife and i adopt two kid from russium , at the time age 6 . 5 and 5 . at the time , i informally ask around and get the impression that there be unlikely to be anything particularly interest linguistically about their experience in learn english , and be refer to several book on esl / 2nd language learn among immigrant . unfortunately , due to the joy of parent , i never read most of the reference i be give ( i spend the time try to learn russian instead ) . i recently read something in another adoptive parent 's post experience that make me again wonder about my kid ' experience in learn english , which so far have apparently be a little unusual for adoptive kid ( i ' ll skip the detail at this point in my inquiry ) . i be start to wonder if there be indeed something important in the language experience of kid adopt into a foreign language environment after infancy . the key difference between international adoption and other esl situation be that the older adopt kid suddenly be cut off from input in their native language with a certain level of vocabulary and mastery of that language , and throw into an esl / 2nd language situation where they learn a new language usually with no support in their native language . learn the new language take a considerable amount of time - my kid could communicate only minimally in english for about a year , but for most adoptive kid , use of the 1st language seem to stop within 1 - 3 month since the kid seem to realize that it no longer serve any useful communicative function . after 2 year , my kid speak what to most people sound like fluent idiomatic english . however , their vocabulary seem greatly restrict compare to native english kid their age - and their passive vocabulary ( word they understand that they do n't use themselve ) seem to be especially restrict . they also have some peculiarity in grammar and usage - perhap those typical of second language speaker , but ignore in the adoptive kid since they speak with no trace of an accent . these problem seem to be especially persistent , probably because they pass unnotice most of the time ( they do show up in the kid ' write now ) and they be resistent to correction . my reading in linguistics have thus far all seem to generalize about a critical period last past my kid ' age , where they be suppose to learn language like a sponge . the other adoptive parent , however , post that in talk with esl expert , she find out that " esl learner generally cannot do phonics in the second language , nor can they follow along in group oral read . it take 7 to 11 year in the second language to develop the ability to manipulate write english , particularly abstract cognitive academic material . " that poster also say that child completely remove from their native language " before master all of its principle " have especial problem in learn the new language . she also say that many of the normal esl procedure break down in such kid , that there be no good test for diagnose language and learn problem in such kid , and that the situation be enough unlike the normal esl situation that train esl teacher may not recognize problem or know how to solve them . she give several reference , but mostly on the pragmatic " how to help your kid " level . but put on my linguist hat , and read between the line , i come up with some question that i put to the linguistic community : 1 . is anyone read this do any research relate to language acquisition in kid cut off from their native tongue in the formative year ? 2 . can anyone provide me reference to such work ? 3 . whether i get answer to # 1 or # 2 , what year be the " formative year " in which cut off the child from the native language will have an effect on 2nd language learn ? 4 . doe this age range have any relation to the " critical period " of language learn ? might there be a correlation that would tell us something about how and why kid learn language differently and more easily than adult ? 5 . what be the different effect of cut off a child from his native language at different age / stage in language formation ? it seem pretty obvious that at the earliest year , " 2nd language " learn would asymptotically approach identity with the learn of the first language . 6 . when 1st and 2nd language have contrast feature , it would seem that these kid would provide especial insight into ug model with parameter , in addition provide some clue as to when and how the parameter be set . has anyone look at this ? 7 . what be the long-term language prognosis for such kid ? 7 to 11 year of language difficulty , when the difficulty often go unnotice ( or at least the fact that the difficulty be due to language problem - the adoptive parent who post give a detail chronicle of her daughter 's vary problem from adoption at age 4 until 5th grade when the parent finally come to find out why her daughter be have problem even though she speak english fluently ) - this seem likely to have severe long-term effect . 8 . my kid and all other i know of have completely lose the native language except for word isolate . do such kid relearn their native language any easier when they get older ? again , look at contrast feature that such kid have difficulty relearn may tell us a lot about " parameter set " especially when the difficulty do not match those of other acquire the language as a 2nd langusge with no prior experience in the language . kid cut off from the native language would seem more likely to give clear datum on this . 9 . are the effect of be cut-off from one 's native language different in kid like mine ? my kid be cut off from the native language only incompletely - they still have each other to talk to , in addition to my wife and my rudimentary self-teach - but all of this continue exposure to the native language be impoverish both in vocabulary and grammar . ) russian remain the language of our household for most of the kid ' first year here , and i quickly come to understand the difference in language at differ age . i could understand and communicate with my kid quite well ( and fluently ) in russian after about a month , but still cannot understand even a slow talk russian adult . the type of error kid tolerate ( and make - my kid often have the ' wrong ' declensional end on irregular word ) seem quite different from what adult accept . 10 . are there any english language discussion about child language acquisition in russian kid ? ( i ' m sure there be russian language source , but i would never get through them . ) i would like to know what the typical russian child at the age my kid be adopt would typically have master in feature like declension , number , perfective / imperfective distinction , and proper use of case - thing that i have n't master well enough to be able to extract from relisten to tape thaty i make while they still speak russian fluently . lojbab lojbab @ access . digex . net bob lechevalier , president , the logical language group , inc . 2904 beau lane , fairfax va 22031-1303 usa 703-385 - 187 for the artificial language loglan / lojban , see ftp . c . yale . edu / pub / lojban or see lojban www server : href = " http : / / xiron . pc . helsinkus . fus / lojban / " diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1331msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1331msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8fe313b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1331msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary : hindus - urdu tense-aspect + +the original question stem from a comment in bailey 's urdu grammar ( 1956 ) on the follow construction : mayng khaataa hang i eat . participle be . 1 bailey insist that this construction , despite look like a typical progressive construction , must be translate " i eat " and not " i ' m eat " ( bailey 1956 : 139 ) . rather , the follow construction contrast accord to the translation : mayng bactaa hang i escape . part be . 1 " i escape " mayng bac rahaa hang i escape stay . en be . 1 " i be escape " ( bailey 1956 : 42 ) respondent be able to confirm that the first exclude the progressive read , and that the construction with " stay " must be use for the progressive . this appear to hold for the urdu - hindus dialect . subsequent research suggest that the same phenomenon operate in neighbour punjabus . thanx again to those who respond . diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1332msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1332msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fcba1ed2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1332msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary : french creole apr for progressive + +the original question concern the use of apr in french creole for the progressive rather than the perfect which would be expect on typological grounds . the enormous response preclude list all who answer . it would seem that the moral of the story be that one should n't assume what be normal in any give case . in this instance , it be simply incorrect to assume that standard french en train de be normal ; in fact , it would appear that standard french have innovate in this respect . accord to respondant , the apr construction for the progressive be find in many vernacular french 's include canadian , swiss and cajun . one would assume that the vernacular be the source of the creole progressive . the semantics of apr be only strange on the assumption that the form means " after . " it do appear that the vernacular progressive preserve the original sense of a - pre , which in fact conform to expectation base on cross-linguistic study . in standard french , the correspond expression be aupr . many respondent draw my attention to the " after ving " construction of english dialect . h . roger at uoft inform me that the construction be a perfect and not a progressive ; i have since confirm this analysis . in addition to welsh , scot gaelic have an " after ving " perfect that be the likely source of the construction . apparently the preposition in scot gaelic ( air ) now means " on " outside of the progressive construction ( an deigh " after " ) . thank again to all who respond . it be an interest exercise . diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1333msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1333msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..68cd97b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1333msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : sum : native speaker intuition + +marilyn silva recently summarise response deal with " native speaker intuition " , especially with respect to the sentence ' john ask mary to leave ' . she note that several respondent point out that the interpretation of this sentence be determine , at least in part , pragmatically , and the view that the interpretation be syntactically fix be wrong . this point be demonstrate by the ) pair of example : ) ) [ 1 ] the teacher ask the child to leave the room . ) [ 2 ] the child ask the teacher to leave the room . i be a native speaker of english ( new zealand english ) , and i be not a syntactician , so i do n't think my syntax be be mould by my , or anyone else 's , rule or theory , but , in both [ 1 ] and [ 2 ] , i can only interpret the person be ask ( the child in [ 1 ] , the teacher in [ 2 ] ) as be the person require to leave the room . no amount of ) intuition fatigue ( which could be sum ) up as " say a weird string 50 time and it sound good ; say a ) good string 50 time and it sound weird " ) have be able to change my interpretation of this kind of sentence . perhap for some people the interpretation of this sentence * is * syntactically determine . the summary conclude with : ) in his post to me , carson contend that judgment datum " can ) provide real , useful datum , if we would just be more systematical ) and careful about how we collect them . of course speaker will ) differ on certain point . . . . the interest question be whether ) the range of variation we find be systematically constrain in ) way that interest theory of grammar can explain . " i agree that ( native ) speaker will differ on certain point - - my syntax probably differ from that of most people , and i think this be probably typical ( in my case the follow ( a ) sentence be ungrammatical and would normally be the ( b ) sentence : 1 . ( a ) i promise mary to leave . ( b ) i promise mary i would leave . 2 . ( a ) candidate be recommend to obtain the booklet . ( b ) it be recommend that candidate obtain the booklet . 3 . ( a ) john require to pass the examination . ( b ) john need to / must pass the examination . john require a pass in the examination . s . o . require john to pass the examination . 4 . ( a ) i see the barn red . ( b ) ? ? ? it be important that syntactition realise that one there be probably thousand of syntactically distinct english out there , and i be not talk about socially or geographically definable varity . there may not be many new zealand english speaker who share the above judgment , but * my * english be no less base on a natural language grammar than anyone else 's . because the interpretation of a certain construction may be influence by pragmatic factor be some , or even in the majority , of speaker , do not disqualify a purely syntactic account if there are speakers whose language data are accounted for by it . where there be variation among langauge user , it be very important not to conflate these difference and try to base a grammar ( syntax / phonology . . . ) on an impure sample . untimately , a grammar be an account of an individual ' s language . student 's who disagree with datum be rarely be contentious - - i contend that they have a slightly different grammatical structure which be , of course , no less valuable in the search for constraint on syntactic structure than the teacher 's or a " receive " english grammar . i heartily endorse carson 's call for more systematic and careful collection of syntactic datum . think about it - - be your english really syntactically the same as your colleague 's , or your father 's ? if not , care must be take when conflate datum from these source , and even more care must be take when conflate datum from even more diverse source . wayne p . lawrence diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1335msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1335msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f5f93fd8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1335msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summ : concept unknown in dutch + +summary : concept not know in dutch a couple of week ago i post a question re . the concept in english and american , which be unknown in dutch . i would like to thank all who contribute to the list below , which i have compile from the reply . the reason for the request be to incorporate some example in a call programme ( l2 = english ) . using only contextsentence as a means to derive word meaning , we would expect a low success rate in a condition with such target word . this find may show that the context method be not the best method for such word . i will publish the result hope - fully next year . thank again . paul olierook utrecht university holland . over & down 11 - plus anchorman bagel bake / fry basement bird boardwalk call wait cereal cheeze wiz chili chipmunk collard green collect call college condo convenience store corn syrup cranberry sauce diner doggie bag donut dope dorm ( itory ) drive-by shoot drive-in field goal geek graduate student grand jury grits hall pass home run ice cream float inch jack o ' lantern maple syrup marshmallow fluff midship man minute man moron muffin nerd pantry pickup truck pie poison ivy porch potluck precinct caucus quart quarterback rumble strip scrum shop mall sitcom snow blower submarine sandwich subway token succotash summer squash summercamp tabloid to relish to bring / to take town meet treasury tag trick or treat tuna surprize turnpike turnstile twinky water fountain water cooler whip cream whip cream wicket winter squash yard . diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1337msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1337msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2d2c93a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1337msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : analogy to 1sg + +some time ago i post query ask for an an example of an analogical development in the inflectional system of any language , preferably an indo - european language , whereby the 2d and 3d person singular be remake in the image of the 1st sg . the very possibility of such a development appear to have be deny in an important article by cowgill on the reflex of ie laryngeal in greek , and it strike me as a bizarre claim , but i could not find any ready counterexample . i would like to thank robert hoberman , lar borin , dana paramska , george fowler , maggie winter , and max wheeler for respond . the closest to what i be look for be identify by wayle browne : polish present tense of the verb ' to eat ' : jem 1sg jesz 2sg je 3sg of these , only jem be inherit . the other two form have be remake analogically , replace what would be expect to come out as * jesus , * je ' c ' . however , even this example be not completely compel since it seem that the analogy here involve this verb take the ending typical of another conjugation rather than specifically remodel the 2sg and 3sg on the basis of the 1sg . so , be cowgill right ? can 1sg never serve as the basis for an analogical remake of 2sg and 3sg ? ( there are example of 2sg be ( re ) model on 1sg , robert hoberman point out that this be what happen in the perfect of ge ' ez , and i have since also find discussion of this happen in some yemenus arabic dialect , but the 3sg be not affect in any of these case ) . alexis manaster ramer diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1338msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1338msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1d6cf81d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1338msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary : in other word + +dear netter , i have post several query a few month ago . about ten member of the linguist list answer me by e-mail . i must show great thanks especially to prof . welchsler , prof . jewett , prof . edward ( who send me example of iow from london - lund corpus ) , prof . patriki , prof . spackman , prof . macraki , prof . alvarez - caccamo , prof . harri , prof . huettner , and dr . georgium green ( who introduce me " two type of convention in indirect speech act " by j . l . morgan , contain in the volume : _ syntax and semantic , vol . 9 : pragmatic _ edit by peter cole ( 1978 , new york : academic press ) . the follow be my own summary . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * in this summary , i propose the hearer 's implicature / implication - interpretation process ( prof . alvarez - caccamo 's suggestion ) , which constrain on the use of in other word ( iow ) in english . i would distinguish between speaker 's intend implicature and hearer 's interpret implicature . thus , speaker a may have the intention to implicate x , but hearer b may very well fail to recognize such implus - cature or else may interpret some other . even if b correctly interpret a 's intention , b 's interpretation depend largely upon the context and / or background assumption . the use of iow be such a case . a dictionary edit by ball ( 1986 ) call such usage " inferential function " , though he use the term rather informally in the dictionary . i will follow his terminology just for the sake of convenience . the inferential use of iow frequently occur between the two people 's dialogue . ( 1 ) a : i ' m afraid there be n't much i can help you with . b : _ in other word _ , you do n't want to be bother . although the interpretation process of ( 1 ) be very close to what be call " conventional " use , i . e . it may be process spontaneously , without any inferential process in the hearer 's mind , b guess a 's real intent , which be not directly infer from a 's utterance , but indirect - ly from a 's implicature . in order for b to necessitate iow , b exploit his / her background assumption / encyclopedic knowledge , implicate that a be busy now , or a do n't feel at ease with b . let the implicature just explain be c , then a sequential flow of consciousness / inferential process such as a $ @ " * ( jc $ @ " * ( jb emerge . iow be a visible index of the hearer 's implicature-interpretation process . speaker / hearer 's background assumption vary between common sense and the knowledge which be only valid between the speaker and hearer . ( 2 ) a : i love schubert 's late piano sonata . b : _ in other word _ , you do n't like the beethoven sonata ? iow in ( 2b ) be derive by the use of a restrict set of background assumption in which b have already admire the beethoven sonata . b assume that a be also an admirer of beethoven , but contrary to b 's assumption a declare an admiration for schubert . so , b feel criticism in a 's word . b 's background assumption become an old information , conflate a 's new information and enable iow to create a = b . " non - conventional " , rather complicate use of iow be the follow . ( 3 ) a : i ' m go to kill you . b : _ in other word _ , you 'd like it if i move my car . for example , b 's car stand in the way of a 's car , so that a get infuriate at b . the situation like the above get a to utter such harsh word ; kill you . a 's real intent , in this case implicature / implication , be " i ' m go to kill you if you do n't move your car " , or simply " move your car " , which be label as c again . b , begin with iow , paraphrase c by b 's own word . again in order for b to use iow , h / she must infer that a assume / implicate c . background assumption mitigate b 's process effort . if not , b process too much effort and cannot interpret a 's word . b 's job here be to process the flow of the dialogue like a $ @ " * ( jc $ @ ! a ( jb . b 's failure to process / infer the flow of the dialogue sometime occur . ( 1 ' ) a : i ' m afraid there be n't much i can help you with . b ' : ? _ in other word _ , you need to be help . in the context where a really need help , s / he do n't bother to say that s / he can't help b ' . if a 's hand be full of the parcel and he visibly need help , so that s / he say s / he can't help b ' , there be a possibility of b ' say it be you who need to be help . however , this be a very insult comment , because b ' actually imply that if you can't help me , you be not a capable person . so , you be the one who need help . another completely mislead example of inference be the follow . ( 4 ) a : sorry , i can't help you now , because i ' m busy . b : * _ in other word _ , you ' re busy . unacceptability of b come from a 's word _ because i ' m busy _ , where a have already speak out his own implicature c . mere repetition cannot be allow in iow 's case . if something extra can be imply in b 's response , type of ( 4 ) be ok . ( 5 ) a : sorry , i can't help you now . b : _ in other word _ , you can't . ( - ) ' you really can't . ' ) in summary , an utterance " a . in other word , b " have an inferential process / hearer 's interpretive process " a $ @ " * ( jc ; in other word c $ @ ! a ( jb " . iow can be campare with 's o ' and ' then , ' etc . the follow result be the above contributor ' reaction . ( * ) means that there be some who judge a sentence acceptable and other unacceptable . ' so ' : $ @ ! ! ( j ( 6 ) a . there be $ 5 in his wallet . { _ so _ / ( * ) _ in other word _ } he have n't spend all the money . b . she 's your teacher . { _ so _ / ( * ) _ in other word _ } you must respect her . $ @ ! ! ( j ( 7 ) play the french horn . a : anyway , the horn make funny noise . { _ so _ / ( * ) _ in other word _ } it 's a treacherous instrument , be n't it ? it 's something that be very hard for you to control . why be that ? too much spit , or what ? b : i ' m glad you ' ve use that term . because it 's not difficult . it be treacherous . so be the player , of course . but that 's another story . $ @ ! ! ( j ( 8 ) tom eat condemn meat . { _ so _ / * _ in other word _ } he feel ill . $ @ ! ! ( j ( 9 ) bill insult mary . { _ so _ / _ in other word _ } she leave . in contrast with resultative 's o 's ' in ( 6 ) and ( 7 ) , two 's o 's ' in ( 8 ) and ( 9 ) be sequential . in the case of iow , one be ok and the other be out . ( 9 ) can be interpret that bill 's insult mary alway lead to her leave ( here ) , so that iow be permit . iow in ( 8 ) be n't ok because eat condemn meat alway equal to his feel ill , in which case iow in such situation be redundant / meaningless / uninformative . ' then ' : $ @ ! ! ( j ( 10 ) an insurance man visit a girl he know . he have bring her a policy application for signature . they talk about her husband . girl : i ' m expect robert home soon . insurance salesman : oh ! why ? is he in trouble ? g : no . he 's think of set up in business on his own . is : oh , good for him . g : you think it 's a good idea ? is : ye , why not ? g : small business be go bust all over the place . is : so , there be million of people on the dole right now who think they be safe and secure work for someone else . { _ so _ / _ in other word _ / ( * ) _ then _ } , now 's the time to have a go . there 's nothing else to lose anyway . g : think so ? is : ye . ' in that case ' : $ @ ! ! ( j ( 11 ) a : i ' m afraid there be n't much i can help you with . b : { _ in that case _ / ( * ) _ in other word _ } i shall have to ask someone else . ' that be ' : $ @ ! ! ( j ( 12 ) they take refreshments , { _ that be _ / * _ in other word _ } , sand - witch , coffee , beer , fruit juice , and chocolate . ball ( 1986 ) explain that ' that be ' be open-end and iow be close - end . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * if you have further comment on my analyisis of iow above , please do n't hesitate to e-mail me . thank very much for all the help you have give . sincerely , hiroakus tanaka associate professor , tokushima university , japan . e-mail : gca01363 @ niftyserve . or . jp diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1339msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1339msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3b081013 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1339msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : wh animal + +i recently ask about whether one say ' who ' or ' what ' to ask what variety of animal in context such as : a . a person walk into a room with a swell arm . you say : ' wh - bite you ? ' or b . you see an animal disappear into the wood . you say : ' wh - be that ? ' the follow language ( thanks to the people list for the info ) seem to use ' what ' only , although in context a give some of the respondent do not like either alternative . greek ( a speaker who wish not to be identify by name ) finnish , swedish ( jussus karlgren ) english , hebrew ( david gil ) dutch , french ( bert peeter ) georgian ( ivan derzhanskus ) german ( john peterson ) norwegian , swedish ( marit julien ) danish ( soren harder ) i would add polish to this list , base on my own judgement . ivan derzhanskus add bulgarian to the list , his testimony be particularly valuable , since he feel a clear contrast between bulgarian and russian here , but greg gouzev say that he would use ' who ' in context a ( but not b ) . on the other hand , dale russell report that in cheyenne : " people be all animate , but so be rock , tree and leave ( but not branch ) and the sun . animal be all animate , so far as i know . some body part be animate , roughly those that be voluntarily movable . nose be not animate , finger be . if you point to a rock and ask " what be this ? " , a native speaker will correct you , and say " who be this ? " , then answer the question - - at least that be my experience , in a field-method type language learn experience . " jonathan bobaljnik report that itel ' man sometime use ' who ' and sometime ' what ' for refer to animal . unfortunately , there 's very little datum on the language , so i can't be very specific about the condition determine which you get when . the clearest example of a language that use ' who ' be russian ( in a strike contrast to closely relate polish and bulgarian ) , as state in standard work on this language and confirm to me by alex eulenberg , arus solovyova , and ivan derzhanskus ( but i must add that daniel radzinskus report that at least one speaker he speak with give different judgement ) . i find particularly interest the fact that russian linguist work on other language routinely note this difference between russian and whatever language they be describe ( i have see this probably dozen of time in russian grammar or dictionary of various language of the former empire ) . barbara abbott note a reference i have miss : chomsky 's in _ current issue in linguistic theory _ ( mouton , 1964 ) , p . 40 , note that we cannot say " what be eat its dinner ? ( the cat or the dog ) " , and that ' who ' be also not natural in that context . a lot of the respondent indicate similar difficulty in other language . i have not keep track of these , but they include french , danish , etc . , as note by various respondent ( include frank gladney on english ) . cathy ball say that older form of english sometime use ' what be you ? ' in address a human be . special thanks to osten dahl who first point out to me that you have to define very particular context for this question , since in many context many lg allow neither ' who ' nor ' what ' . alexis manaster ramer diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1343msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1343msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cdcb2380 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1343msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: linguistic mail list in japan + +there be now a linguistic mail list in japan . as i understand it , the language of this group be in principle japanese . so , please ignore this message if you do n't / can't use japanese character in e-mail . those who do e-mail in japanese can subscribe to this group by the follow procedure . please note that the subscription process be probably handle manually . use the follow template ( in japanese ) when send a subscription request to : ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ linguistics-request @ atom . ntt . jp ( n . b . the 's ubject : ' line may contain any descriptive header . ) ( template of the body of the text in japanese character ) shimeus : shozoku kikan : yuubin juusho : denwa bangoo : ( optional ? ) denshus meeru juusho : kanshin o motte-iru bun ' ya : katsuhiko momous foreign language & literature st . cloud state university diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1344msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1344msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..58f1de71 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1344msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 5 . 1333 native speaker intuition + +may i add my quantum of intuitive ( non-syntactician 's , nay non-linguist 's ) datum to this discussion : ) deat : sun , 20 nov 1994 12 : 41 : 23 gmt + 1200 ) from : wayne lawrence ( wp . lawrence @ auckland . ac . nz ) ) subject : re : sum : native speaker intuition ) ) marilyn silva recently summarise response deal with " native ) speaker intuition " , especially with respect to the sentence ' john ) ask mary to leave ' . she note that several respondent point out ) that the interpretation of this sentence be determine , at least in ) part , pragmatically , and the view that the interpretation be ) syntactically fix be wrong . this point be demonstrate by the ) ) pair of example : ) ) ) ) [ 1 ] the teacher ask the child to leave the room . ) ) [ 2 ] the child ask the teacher to leave the room . ) ) i be a native speaker of english ( new zealand english ) , and i be not ) a syntactician , so i do n't think my syntax be be mould by my , or ) anyone else 's , rule or theory , but , in both [ 1 ] and [ 2 ] , i can ) only interpret the person be ask ( the child in [ 1 ] , the teacher ) in [ 2 ] ) as be the person require to leave the room . there be ( in my intuition ) an undoubt pragmatic element . in both case , the teacher be suppose to be in authority and the child not . therefore [ 1 ] cause no hesitation and immediately evoke a normal situation : the teacher make a request to the child that the child leave the room . case [ 2 ] immediately evoke a picture that the child make a request to the teacher that the teacher leave the room . given the presuppose authority relationship , intuition say " hold on ! kid do n't do that ! " - except in special circumstance . so look for a special context ( ? classrom game ? ) or try a possible re-interpretation . for the latter , remember the form " the child ask to leave the room " ( teacher implicit ) and admit that [ 2 ] be a possible way of say it ( teacher explicit ) . however , i have to agree with wayne lawrence that the immediate intrepretation be as his : the person be ask be expect to leave . this interpretation be a function of syntax . only when you have " have a look " at the syntactically generate interpretation do pragmatic constraint force you to re-consider . it be , i report for myself , a distinctly two-stage process , and the second be only trigger if there be problem with the result of the first . in the case , however , of " john ask mary to leave " there be nothing give correspond to the authority relationship which would make it unlikely that john expect mary to leave , and in that case , i be afraid , syntax have it . ted . ( ted . hard @ nessie . mcc . ac . uk ) diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1345msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1345msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c3b018f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1345msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : software + +dear colleague , i be really grateful for your assistance and your information , which be present bellow : a ) for dos / window 1 . speech viewer ( with no more information either about the manufacturer , the price and any comment about its function ) . 2 . cecil ( computerise extraction of component of intonation and language ) price : around $ 300 8 bite sample @ 8 , 13 , or 19 . 5 khz , to dos pc memory , vium parallel port . software extraction and display ( ega or vga ) of various feature , e . g . , waveform raw f0 smooth f0 etc . has built-in ipa font for transcription / label of analyse signal . address : " jaars ( international computer service , box 248 jaars road , waxhaw , nc 28173 , ( usa ? ) ( 704 ) 843-6151 , fax : ( 704 ) 843-6200 ) " ( kimberly soto ) . ( it seem that cecil be hardware of the follow package ) 3 . sil speech analysis system a package that " do a very good job of track and display f0 . it will also display the waveform and / or amplitude contour simultaneously and can do some rudimentary spectral analysis as well . the total cost for the hardware interface and software be about $ 300 . the hardware component consist of a small box that connect to the parallel port of the computer and have input jack for a microphone or tape recorder . the version run under ms-dos , although i ' m tell a window version be either available now or will be soon . the address to order from be : international computer service attn : customer service box 248 waxhaw , nc 28173-0248 usa phone : 704-843 - 6257 they also list an e-mail address : icsust @ 1 . jaar . sil . org . i have not find this address to work in the past " . ( rod casalus ) 4 . csre ( canadian speech research environment ) . the program be develop by don jamieson and other in western ontario . it need a 386 pc or more . the program cost $ 400 ( in 1993 ) and the manufacturer recommend an ariel board as hardware ( which cost around 2 - 3 thousand dollar in 1993 ) . " address : avaaz innovation inc . po box 8040 wonderland rd . north london ontario n6g 2b0 canada tel ( 519 ) 472-7944 fax : ( 519 ) 472-7819 " ( franke ingolf ) 5 . dsp ( digital signal process ) the manufacturer be : ariel corporation phone : ( 908 ) 249-2900 433 river road fax : ( 908 ) 249-2123 highland park , nj 08904 dsp bbs : ( 908 ) 249-2124 ( 300-9600 bp ) ( i believe in usa ) in addition , they offer the speechstation , a complete speech-synthesis package . 6 . speechstation ( sencimetric ) ( with no more information either about the manufacturer - which could be the ariel corporation - , the price and any comment about its function ) . 7 . cspeech " for a dos environment , cspeech do a great job of display a waveform , a fundamental frequency contour , and an amplitude contour , ( as well as other analysis , include a spectrogram ) on one screen . for further information about cspeech , contact : paul milenkovic dept . of electrical & computer engineer university of wisconsin - madison madison , wi 53706 u . s . a . milenkovic @ engr . wisc . edu " ( charle read ) 8 . kay elemetric ' computer speech lab ( csl ) " very few of the commercial pitch tracer be good with noisy recording . kay claim to have a new super-robust system which work with their cls work station . " ( linda shockey ) " this set-up must cost around $ 3500 - $ 5000 without the dos machine itself . " ( alex franci ) " the best pc system for general purpose speech analysis , include spectrogram linear prediction analysis and all kind of other thing , be the csl system from kay . it be a lot more expensive , but be really quite sophisticate and very impressive . strangely , though , the f0 track be not very dependable - there be sometime double and halve , and quite often you need to fiddle with the parameter to get anything at all usable . " ( david deterd ) " address : kay elemetic corp . 12 maple avenue po box 2025 pine brook , nj 07058-2025 usa tel : ( 201 ) 227-2000 fax : ( 201 ) 227-7760 " ( franke ingolf ) 9 . loughborough sound image speech work station this program run on a pc at ( or 286 / 386 base compatible ) , with 640k ram , ega / vga graphic , microsoft mouse ( or compatible ) , hard disk ( 40 mb recommend ) , ram disk ( require for stereo record or fast sample rate ) , dos version 3 . 0 or greater . the lsi speech workstation can display the signal in a variety of way , include black and white or full-colour spectrogram , waveform , spectral slice ( cross-section through a spectrogram which be display horizontally across the screen ) . . . all of them be reasonably fast , especially on a 386 pc . a wide range of bandwidth be available for the spectrogram and the spectral slice , and the waveform can be scale . . several of these can be display at the same time by split the screen . the screen can also be split to accommodate part of two separate recording . the analog card supply with the speech workstation have two input channel each of which can be connect to either a microphone or line output . two marker be available , which allow you to pecut and past , copy etc . it be possible to play only mark section of the signal on the screen . the maximum length of analyse speech be 3 - 5 minute . the manufacturer be : loughborough sound image limit the technology centre epinal way loughborough england le11 0qe telephone : ( 0509 ) 231 843 telex : 34 1409 lufbra g fax : ( 0509 ) 262 433 10 . sfs " i ' ll include the whole readme file : speech filing system computer tool for speech research department of phonetic and linguistic university college london introduction sfs provide a compute environment for conduct research into the nature of speech . it comprise software tool , file and datum format , subroutine library , graphic , standard and special program language . it perform standard operation such as acquisition , replay , waveform edit and label , spectrographic and formant analysis and fundamental frequency estimation . it run under unix and dos environment and be currently run on sun , hewlett - packard , masscomp and 486pc . sfs be copyright university college london , but be currently supply free of charge to research establishment for non-profit use . sfs be supply as be with no warranty or support . feature operate environment : unix , protect - mode dos ( with gnu compiler ) support data acquisition / replay : masscomp : ad12f , da08 sun : sparc - 2 8 - bite , sparc-10 16 - bite ibm-pc : data translation 2811 , pclx , ucl parallel printer dac ( sfs support network replay from unix to pc ) support graphic device : masscomp : 6 - plane colour graphic sun : sparc - 2 monochrome console , suntool sun , hp : x - window pc : vga and svga ( sfs support network graphic from unix to pc ) epson 24 - bite dot matrix kyocera laser printer postscript laser printer wordperfect graphic file output utility : create sfs file , list sfs file , display / print sfs file , copy / link / remove item in sfs file , dump contents of sfs file . analysis program : acquisition and replay , waveform process , laryngographic process , fundamental frequency estimation ( from sp or from lx ) , formant frequency estimation , formant synthesis , spectrographic analysis , lpc analysis / synthesis , filterbank analysis / synthesis , psola prosody manipulation . file format : import from text , binary and ils file ; save multiple datum item in sfs file and compare ; standard format for speech , lx , tx , fx , annotation , synthesizer datum , spectrum , spectrogram , lpc coefficient , parameter track , etc ; export to binary , text , ils , htk , etc ; process history maintain in file . subroutine library : support sfs file i / o and dynamic memory allocation for datum set ; matrix operation ; device-independent graphic . special purpose language : sml speech measurement language - interpret language for measure datum in sfs file ; spc speech pascal - compile language for waveform manipulation and analysis ; c-span - compile language for synthetic speech stimulus generation . source sfs be available by anonymous ftp from : pitch . phon . ucl . ac . uk in the directory / pub / sf ( from august 1993 ) . the readme file give current version information . remember that we be unable to service request for support on this software . bug fix only may be send to sf @ phonetics . ucl . ac . uk ; request for help may be ignore . acknowledgement sfs have be develop from software write during the spar alvey project involve gec , imperial college london , university college london and leed university . the software that be distribute contain only the ucl contribution to that project . additional , compatible software may be available from these partner or from other current user of sfs , for example at york university . please contact mark huckvale for further information about ownership and other available software . mark huckvale university college london gower street london wc1e 6bt sfs @ phonetics . ucl . ac . uk " ( hann pirker ) 11 . spectro 3000 " 2 channel signal analyser ( separate devise ) this analyser have the best pitch technique ( sift and cepstrum ) i have ever see - but be very expensive ( about 50 . 0 dm ) . address : medav digitale signalverarbeitung gmbh graefenberger strasse 34 d-91080 uttenreuth germany " ( franke ingolf ) b ) for mac 1 . voice navigator . the only thing that i learn about this software ( ? ) be the name - only - of the manufacturer , i . e . articulate system . 2 . macspeech lab the manufacturer be : gw instrument , 35 medford st . , somerville , ma 1123 ( canada ? ) ( 617 ) 625-4096 ( 617 ) 625-1322 ( fax ) 3 . macrecorder ( no information about it ) 4 . dsp ( the same as for dos / window ) 5 . signalyse ( version 3 . 0 ) " signalyze ( tm ) 3 . 0 be an integrate speech signal analysis application for the macintosh . it do signal edit and direct signal i / o to / from a number of device . version 3 . 0 have a user-friendly multi-level label feature : each label be code for a linguistic level ( e . g . , segment , syllable , etc . ) . level name be determine by the user and be color-code . also new in version 3 . 0 : speech slow-down and speed-up ( up to five time ) , color / grayscale spectrogram right with signal , av - macintosh support , easy vertical zoom , and more . signalyze have a large number of spectral analysis tool : spectrogram ( b / w , 16 and 256 color / gray ) , cepstrogram , cone kernel , lpc - gram , fft spectrum and cepstra , and lpc spectrum . also include be statistics , db measurement , interpolate signal resample , transformation , envelope , zero passage , and filter . the manual be 224 page , the on-board contextual help be in english , french and german , and the whole interface be switchable to english , french and german . the program be about 980 k at the present . it run on any mac from the macplus on up ( 4 mb and hard disk require ) . price effective january 31 , 1994 : individual license : $ 350 . departmental license : $ 750 . organizational license : $ 1250 extra manual : $ 25 per manual . ship cost : 1 . u . s . , canada and europe : $ 10 priority / air mail 2 . rest of the world : $ 20 priority / air mail 3 . 3 - day ship anywhere in the world : $ 50 " also , " here be some detail on the new label facility in signalyze ( version 3 . 0 , macintosh - specific software ) . this may be of use to people work in prosody . levels the signalyze label operation work by level . for each label , you specify a level , such as " segment " , " syllable " , " phrase " etc . each level have its own label color and its own , user-definable name . label be mark for their level by a number place in front of the label name ( e . g . , " 4 : its " , means that the label " its " be mark for the fourth level ) . what gets labeled you can label either point in the signal or select portion of the signal . the label for select portion be place at the center of the selection and be mark by angular bracket ( " ) . . . ( " ) . re-editing , adding and deleting labels label can be re-edit , new label can be add anywhere in the signal , and label can be delete individually or for an entire signal . reproduce labeled segment while the label be open for edit , you can play the select portion of the signal by do command - y . if you ' re label a selection , and if you ' ve set the audio to play signal selection , you ' ll hear the segment which you ' re about to label . align labels you can choose any of nine different vertical position for place label . when you close a label with a click in the close rectangle or with return , the label automatically " snap " to the nearest standard position . save labels the label information be save as a tab - delimit text file with the extension " . lbl " . it be store in the same folder as the signal file . label format the label format be in the public domain and be fully document . it be available on the signalyze server ( see below ) . transparent saving and opening open file operation on signal file that have accompany " . lbl " text file cause the label information to be read into signalyze . save file operation on signal with label information automatically save the label in the same folder as the signal . save file operation for signal without label information erase whatever label file may have exist in the folder . label in phonetics you can use any phonetic or normal font in the label . however for phonetics , it be recommend stick to sigpalfont ( the shareware font supply with signalyze ) . sigpalfont preserve the number and angular bracket you need to indicate label level , which be usually not possible with other phonetic font . search by label or by level you can search for label use either a give label level or the label 's name . you can specify two separate search pattern . switch between the two pattern with the shift-lock key . more info and demo information on signalyze version 3 . 0 be available as follow : by ftp : ftp macfl4082 . unil . ch or ftp 130 . 223 . 104 . 31 login anonymous by gopher server : name of machine : gopher . unil . ch , find " europe " and " switzerland " , select " university of lausanne " , select " autr gopher de l3unil " , select " faculte de lettr " , select " laboratoire d3analyse informatique de la parole ( laip ) " , select " speech analysis and speech synthesis " , select " signalyze " prof . eric keller ( new email address : eric . keller @ imm . unil . ch ) laboratoire d ' analyse / / ^ | | | | = = \ \ informatique de la parole ( laip ) / / / \ | | | | | | lettr , universite de lausanne / / / / \ \ | | | | = = / / ch-1015 lausanne , switzerland / / / / = = = \ \ | | | | fax + 41 21 6924639 / + 41 21 692 4510 / / = = = = / / \ \ | | | | " . 6 . ucla - uppsalum analysis package ( to run on macrecorder file ) " write to : software manager , phonetic lab , linguistic dept , ucla , lo angele , ca 90024-1543 for our order form . it 's $ 5 for just this disk . " ( peter ladefoge ) 7 . gw instrument soundscope ( formerly macspeechlab ii ) ( mac ) " more able to be tailor to individual use than csl , but also a little clumsier and slower than csl . i think it run about $ 3000 . " ( alex franci ) c ) for unix 1 . xwave + it cost around $ 5000 and the manufacturer be : " entropic research laboratory , inc . 600 pennsylvanium ave . , se washington dc 20003 usa " ( franke ingolf ) 2 . dsp ( it have the same specification with the sfs that have be present above , about dos / window ) . 3 . sfs ( it have the same specification with the sfs that have be present above , about dos / window ) . 4 . digital ear no more information , only the name of the manufacturer , i . e . metaresearch 5 . ogi speech " this be free ! ! ! i have never use it professionally , but while work at lo alamo nat ' l . lab i do get a chance to play with it . it come with a good manual , and work with a number of different sound-file type , and can be configure for a number of different platform ( sun & sgi ) . . . . it need some additional hardware . " ( alex franci ) . 6 . entropic sps software that run through the xwave + package . i do not know its prise ; also , i do not understand if it be a latest software improvement of xwave + . " address : entropic research laboratory , inc . 600 pennsylvanium ave . , se washington dc 20003 usa " ( franke ingolf ) additional information : read , buder & kent . ( 1992 ) ' speech analysis system : an evaluation ' , journal of speech and hear research , 35 , 314-332 . p . c . bagshaw , s . m . hiller & m . a . jack , ( 1993 ) , ' enhance pitch track and the process of f0 contour for computer aid intonation teach ' , proc . 3rd european conference on speech communication and technology , pp 1003 - 6 finally , " natural language software registry the natural language software registry be a catalogue of software implement core natural language process technique , whether available on a commercial or non commercial basis . the current version include + speech signal processor , such as the computerise speech lab ( kay electronic ) + morphological analyser , such as pc-kimmo ( summer institute for linguistic ) + parser , such as alveytool ( university of edinburgh ) + knowledge representation system , such as rhet ( university of rochester ) + multicomponent system , such as elu ( issco ) , penman ( isi ) , pundit ( unisys ) , sneps ( suny buffalo ) , + application program ( misc . ) this document be available on-line vium anonymous ftp to ftp . dfkus . uni-sb . de ( directory : registry ) , by email to registry @ dfkus . uni-sb . de , and by physical mail to the address below . if you have develop a piece of software for natural language process that other researcher may find useful , you can include it by return the description form below . if you be interest in the preliminary draft of the registry , do not hesitate to drop us an email message and we will be happy to send it to you . " ( jane edward ) diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1347msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1347msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..557201c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1347msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : computer transcription + +a couple of month ago , i ask the member of this list for help regard software for the transcription of speak discourse . i receive a large number of answer , some to my personal e-mail address , some ' public ' . in the follow i shall quote some of the answer and attempt to sum up what i consider to be the most important info receive on the matter : perhap slightly off the subject a few answer speak of the possibility for machine-readable text : quote : ' a company name norri communication ( san diego , ca ) sell a digital recorder that break down audio input into machine readable code ( include ascius i assume ) ' ' norri be repute to be only one of two company in the usa ( maybe the world ) manufacture digital audio recorder use so-cal " flash chip " ( semiconductor memory chip that permit both read and write function ) . the digitize flash memory can be " dump " to a pc in machine readable code ( which i assume would include ascius compatibility - - that 's my assumption ) . i do n't have an address , but i get their telephone number from directory assistance . the company be locate in a suburb of san diego , californium call poway , californium . the list telephone number be 619-679 - 1504 . if that do n't work for some reason , directory assistance can be reach at 619-555 - 1212 . ' a number of answer center around use standard word processor ' macro facility : quote : ' i use to do this quite satisfactorily on the pc use ms word with glossary item to quickly input speaker identification , special character sequence , etc . use a style sheet for control format . i imagine that word perfect for the pc can do the same thing , especially with its macro . ' ' i ' ve make a set of macro 's which operate on a standardize form to facilitate the transcribe process . essentially what i do be simply reduce all routinely occur series of keystroke to one alt - or control - key . ' most transcription software seem to be available for the mac : quote : ' for the macintosh i would definitely use nisus with a macro that have be assign a short and easy to type keyboard shortcut . from little thing like this to far more complex task , nisus be amaze . it be truly the power user 's and linguist 's word processor of choice . from what i have see , it be also the most worldscript - savvy word processor available . if you have n't see it , check out the new nisuswriter 4 . 0 which should be ship very soon if not already . ' more info may be available from this internet address : nisus . mktg @ applelink . apple . com syncwriter : quote : ' the mac - programme you mention be syncwriter , i guess . it cost some hundr german mark ' syncwriter be sell by : med - i-bit , hohenfelderstrasse 20 , 22087 hamburg , germany ( phone + 49 40 251 67 125 ) . workbench : quote : ' you be welcome to include the workbench in your summary . however , as you know the bench be not really a transcription program , though it have some feature for make transcribe easier - - e . g . the transcription keypad ( with user definable string and ca symbol ) and the ability to link and play in a loop quicktime movie audio tape . also , do mention that distribution be limit at this time . the bench be now available on the world wide web . ' for further info , try contact : thebench @ alishaw . ucsb . edu for dos - base computer : hiat-dos 2 . 2 : quote : ' hiat-dos be develop as a transcription programme everybody can afford ; that be why it lack certain technical gimmick . the price of the new version be somewhat between 40 and 80 german mark ( as far as i know ) ; it be distribute by ' : prof . konrad ehlich institut fuer deutsch al fremdsprache lmu muenchen ludwigstrasse 27 d-80359 muenchen fax : germany-089 / 21802116 . quote : ' hiat-dos be a kind of word process program design for process transcript ; thus you ' ve get a certain format in which you fill the transcript , you ' ve get certain special correction device etc . it 's a simple tool which be more comfortable for transcription purpose than word process program , that 's all . ' recommend read : ehlich , konrad ( 1992 ) hiat - a transcription system for discourse datum . in : edward , jane a . / lampert , martin d . ( ed . ) talk datum . hillsdale n . j . : erlbaum . a couple of other program ( mac and dos ) be mention , but they seem to be unfinish so far . why be it that noone have develop a user-friendly window - base transcription program ? the above mention transcription program all use the text / music score principle , i . e . , the conversation be print in ' run ' system . if you , as i do myself , use standard line transcription , there seem to be very little help out there to save you from adjust a lot whenever you make any change or correction to your transript . one possibility may be a system of macro - perhap this call for further discussion in this forum ? ? ? thank you to everyone for your cooperation , karsten gramkow karsten gramkow centre for language and intercultural study aalborg university havrevangen 1 dk - 9000 aalborg denmark ph . : + 45 98 15 42 11 , ext . 6229 fax : + 45 98 16 65 66 e-mail : gramkow @ hum . auc . dk diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1349msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1349msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1b0b6d87 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1349msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cmc / 95 + +cmc / 95 international conference on cooperative multimodal communication , theory and application * * * * * * * * * sponsor by the university of brabant joint research organization ( sobu ) eindhoven , the netherland , 24-26 may 1995 * * * * * * * * * first announcement and call for papers * * * * * * * * * the eindhoven university of technology , in collaboration with the institute for perception research in eindhoven and the institute for language technology and artificial intelligence in tilburg , will host an international conference on the theory and application of cooperative multimodal communication to take place in eindhoven , the netherland , 24-26 may 1995 . the aim of the conference be to bring together scientist involve in research concern the design , implementation , and application of form of cooperative human-computer communication where natural language ( type or speak ) be use in combination with other modality , such as visual feedback and direct manipulation . topics of interest * * * * * * * * * the conference will focus on formal , computational , and user aspect of build cooperative multimodal dialogue system . paper be seek in area which include , but be not limit to , the follow topic : * cooperativity in multimodal dialogue * natural language semantics in a multimodal context * formal and computational model of dialogue context * incremental knowledge representation and dialogue * interact with visual domain representation * collaborative problem solve * constraint-base approach to animation and visual model * effective use of different interactive modality * model temporal aspect of multimodal communication * type theory and natural language interpretation * knowledge share technology all submit papers will be referee by an international programme committee . submission requirements * * * * * * * * * author be ask to submit an extend abstract of their paper of minimally 4 and maximally 7 page , include reference and keyword , by december 15 , 1994 . only electronical submission will be possible . submit extend abstract should be email to denk @ kub . nl ; they should preferably be in standard latex format . if , for whatever reason , electronic submission be not possible , please contact the organization committee secretariat ( phone + 31-13 . 66 . 23 . 80 , fax + 13 - 13 . 66 . 29 . 48 ) . important dates * * * * * * * * * submission of extend abstract 15 december , 1994 notification of acceptance 1 february , 1995 final papers due 15 march , 1995 organization * * * * * * * * * * programme committee : harry bunt ( itk , tilburg ) ( chair ) norman badler ( upenn , philadelphium ) jeroen groenendijk ( uva , amsterdam ) walther von hahn ( hamburg ) dieter huber ( mainz ) han kamp ( stuttgart ) john lee ( edcaad , edinburgh ) joseph marianus ( limsi , pari ) mark maybury ( mitre , bedford ) paul mckevitt ( university of sheffield ) rob nederpelt ( tue , eindhoven ) kee van overveld ( tue , eindhoven ) ray perrault ( stanford ) donium scott ( brighton ) wolfgang wahlster ( saarbruecken ) bonnie webber ( upenn , philadelphium ) kent wittenburg ( bellcore ) organization committee : robbert - jan beun ( chair ) tijn borghui harry bunt rob nederpelt marianne wageman further information * * * * * * * * * * cmc / 95 be schedule to take place on wednesday , thursday , and friday in 1995 , week 21 . these date have be choose in view of the fact that two other , somewhat relate conference will take place elsewhere in europe between monday , may 29 and saturday , june 3 ; one in montpellier , france ( on virtual reality and human-computer interaction ) , and one in hanstholm , denmark ( on speak dialogue system ) . it will thus be possible to combine participation in cmc / 95 with that of ( one of ) the other conference . the participation fee for cmc / 95 be expect to be around dfl 250 , or $ 150 . registration information will be provide in the forthcome call for participation . further information : for question concern the scientific content : harry bunt itk tilburg university p . o . box 90153 , 5000 le tilburg phone + 31 - 13 . 66 . 30 . 60 , fax + 31-13 . 66 . 25 . 37 email : harry . bunt @ kub . nl for question concern the organization : robbert - jan beun ipo p . o . box 513 , 5600 mb eindhoven phone + 31 - 40 . 77 . 38 . 73 , fax + 31 - 40 . 77 . 38 . 76 email : rjbeun @ prl . philip . nl for general question : sobu tilburg university p . o . box 90153 , 5000 le tilburg phone + 31-13 . 66 . 23 . 80 , fax + 13 - 13 . 66 . 29 . 48 . email : denk @ kub . nl diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1351msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1351msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b6d0493b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1351msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : original karamojong / jie language + +leo connolly cross-post a question about karamojong on linguist and scus . lang . i post a response on scus . lang , and i ' m cross-post it here . in article ( 1994nov22 . 145346 . 29219 @ msuvx1 . memphi . edu ) , connolly @ cc . memphi . edu write : ) a colleague of mine would like to know the latest opinion concern the ) original language of the " karamojong horde " and / or jie , who have abandon ) their original language in favor of that of the masaus . doe anyone know ) whether their tongue be best describe as " nilotic " or " sudanic " ? or do n't ) it matter ? and if greenberg classify this language , which se seem to ave ) do , do anyone know if his classification be still generally accept ( a ) fair question in view of his more recent amerindian debacle ) ? ) bill welmer , in his " checklist of language and dialect name " ( sebeok , t . a . , 1971 , current trend in linguistic , vol . 7 : linguistic in sub - saharan africa , the hague : mouton ) list karamojong as a member of the charus - nile branch of nilo - saharan . in the same volume , greenberg 's article " nilo - saharan and meroitic " give a little more detail , assign it to the teso group of eastern nilotic , itself a branch of eastern sudanic , which be a branch of charus - nile . it cognate language within teso be teso , toposa , and turkana . i do n't work on nilo - saharan , so i ' m not up to date on current classification . however , in african language as a whole , greenberg 's four major family , niger - congo , nilo - saharan , afro - asiatic , and khous - san have stand up pretty well for the last 30 year . there have be some discussion of a relationship between niger - congo and nilo - saharan , but no convince case have yet be publish . within niger - congo there have be some realignment ( john bendor - samuel , 1991 , the niger - congo language , university press of america ) , the most significant be the shift of the benue - congo boundary some 600 or so mile westward to include what greenberg call eastern kwa . greenberg 's southern cushitic ( afro - asiatic ) be now refer to as omotic and its membership in afro - asiatic seem to be in some doubt . otherwise his african classification work remarkably well . as an africanist who be in graduate school toward the end of the debate on greenberg 's african classification , i see some strong parallel with the amerindian debate . the vehemence , even rancor , of his critic back in the fifty and sixty be no less than what we ' ve see more recently . it be certainly unfortunate that there be apparently so much flaw datum in his american work , something i can't judge but apparently much more than be in his african work , but at the same time his method of mass comparison be more archeological in nature than linguistic and have a remarkably high tolerance for error . i consider the jury still out . flame accept but probably ignore . herbert stahlke , associate director email : 00hfstahlke @ bsu . edu university compute service phone : 317-285 - 1843 ball state university fax : 317-285 - 1797 muncie , in 47306 diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1352msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1352msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6a32f8ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1352msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: graduate research train program + +computational aspect of cognitive science nsf graduate research train program cornell university the graduate field of computer science and cognitive study at cornell university announce a research train program for phd student who wish to focus their study on computational aspect of cognitive science in general , and on human computation in particular . fund for five graduate trainee be provide by the national science foundation and award through the cornell graduate school . program description : award recipient pursue a phd in computer science and a minor in cognitive study . in addition to the standard computer science program , each trainee will receive a firm ground in formal and computational approach to language and cognition , and will bring that train to bear on interdisciplinary research problem that connect computer science with other discipline such as linguistic , philosophy , or psychology . example of focus area include artificial intelligence , computational linguistic , formal model of human computation , human and automate inference , intelligent information retrieval , learn theory , robotic , user - machine interface , and vision . stipend : each award carry a stipend of $ 14 , 100 per year , plus tuition and fee , extendible for up to five year of study ( assume continuation of the grant by nsf ) . eligibility : award recipient must be admit to , and continue in good stand in , the computer science phd program at cornell university . only us citizen and permanent resident be eligible for traineeship appointment . minority applicant , woman applicant , and applicant with disability be especially encourage . application procedure : formal application to the nsf graduate research trainee program occur through the cornell graduate school . applicant should apply to the phd program in computer science and indicate with their application that they wish to be consider for a traineeship in computational aspect of cognitive science . application material may be request from : computer science department graduate office 4126 upson hall cornell university ithaca , ny 14853 phone : ( 607 ) 255-8593 email : phd @ c . cornell . edu the application deadline for fall 1995 be january 10 , 1995 . additional information : for more information about the traineeship program , please contact : sue wurster cognitive study program 273a uri hall cornell university ithaca , ny 14853 phone : ( 607 ) 255-6431 email : cogst @ cornell . edu sue wurster email : cogst @ cornell . edu cognitive study phone : 607 255-6431 273a uri hall fax : 607 255-8433 hours : m 8 : 00-12 : 0 t 12 : 30 - 5 : 0 w 8 : 00-12 : 0 r 12 : 30 - 5 : 0 f 11 : 0 - 4 : 0 diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1353msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1353msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f3bda1b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1353msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: annual conference of the gldv + +9 . gldv jahrestagung 1995 30 . - 31 . 3 . 1995 universitaet regensburg aufruf zur teilnahme die gldv wurde vor genau zwanzig jahren unter dem naman ldv-fitting gegruendet . die ziele de verein waren damal die foerderung der linguistischen datenverarbeitung v . a . durch den austausch von edv - know-how und programman . mit der etablierung der computerlinguistik al wissenschaftsgebiet wurde die gldv zum fachverband der computerlinguisten . jubilaen sollten auch dazu dienen , sich kritisch damit auseinanderzusetzen , ob die beus der gruendung de verein gesteckten ziele sinnvoll waren , ob und wie sie erreicht wurden und wie weit eine revision notwendig und wuenschenswert ist . im rahman einer podiumsdiskussion mit gruendungsmitgliedern sollen dieser kritische rueckblick diskutiert und perspektiven furr die zukuenftige arbeit entwickelt werden . ein zweiter schwerpunkt der tagung soll auf die angewandte computerlinguistik gelegt werden . dabeus geht e um die bedeutung , die nlp - systeme im kontext graphischer und multimedialer anwendungen haben koennen . beispiele dafuer sind neuere entwicklungen im information retrieval incl . hypertext , hilfesysteme , anwendungsperspektiven von nlp - systeman , evaluierung u . ae . diese thematik wird in vier sektionen vertieft werden : sektion : fuzzy linguistik ( organisation : ch . womser - hacker ) sektion : gesprochene sprache v . a . anwendungen und oberflaechen ( organisation : e . noeth ) sektion : nlp - anwendungen ( organisation : g . thurmair ) sektion : grammatik und implementation ( organisation : r . hausser ) zeitplan : september 94 call for paper 14 . jan . 95 deadline : einreichen von extend abstract 7 . feb . 95 benachrichtigung ueber annahme der vortraege 30 . - 31 . maerz 95 tagung in regensburg 8 . april 95 abgabe der druckfertigen fassung der beitraege fuer den tagungsband . der tagungsband erscheint nach der tagung im verlag georg olm . programmkomitee : haller ( saarbruecken ) hausser ( erlangen ) heyer ( leipzig ) hitzenberger ( regensburg ) krause ( regensburg ) lender ( bonn ) lutz ( koblenz ) puetz ( kiel ) seewald ( hannover ) thurmair ( muenchen ) organisationskomitee : j . krause l . hitzenberger ch . womser - hacker tagungsort : universituet regensburg inst . fuer allg . und indogermanische sprachwissenschaft fg : informationswissenschaft auskuenfte : l . hitzenberger universitaet regensburg phil . fak . iv universitstsstrasse 31 93040 regensburg e-mail : ludwig . hitzenberger @ sprachlit . uni-regensburg . de tel . : 0941 / 943-4195 fax : 0941 / 943-3585 url : http : / / rsls8 . sprachlit . uni-regensburg . de / gldv . html diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1353msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1353msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..556206fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1353msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: workshop on language change and generative syntax , dec 16-17 + +graduiertenkolleg " linguistische grundlagen fuer die sprachverarbeitung " " linguistic foundation of language process " institut fuer linguistik - universitaet stuttgart postfach 10 60 37 , 70049 stuttgart , 457 / 121 3139 ( 5 . stock , keplerstrasse 17 , 70174 stuttgart ) workshop on * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * language change and generative syntax * * * * university of stuttgart , december 16 - 17 , 1994 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * venue : room 17 . 94 , keplerstrasse 17 , 70174 stuttgart programme : friday , december 16 , 1994 9 . 45 - 10 . 0 open 10 . 0 - 10 . 45 werner abraham ( groningen ) the decay of the verbal genitive in german 10 . 45 - 11 . 15 coffee break 11 . 15 - 12 . 0 richard schrodt ( vienna ) predicate - status and case in german : doe a satisfactory systematic solution for the decay of the verbally govern genitive really exist ? 12 . 0 - 12 . 45 karin pittner ( stuttgart ) attraction , deletion and verbal position : the case of german 12 . 45 - 15 . 0 lunch 15 . 0 - 15 . 45 paolum beninca & cecilium poletto ( padua - cnr ) the diachronic development of some modal auxiliary through the history of italian 15 . 45 - 16 . 30 josep fontana ( ohio state ) some problem in the study of word order in old spanish 16 . 30 - 17 . 0 coffee break 17 . 0 - 17 . 45 patrick andre mather ( mcgill / pittsburgh ) french and german : a case study on contact - induce language change 17 . 45 - 18 . 30 richard waltereit ( berlin ) syntax at the limit - on the diachrony of french holophrase 20 . 0 - . . . dinner saturday , december 17 , 1994 10 . 0 - 10 . 45 ian robert ( bangor ) speculation on the development of v2 10 . 45 - 11 . 15 coffee break 11 . 15 - 12-00 georg kaiser ( hamburg ) from " full v2 " to " residual v2 " and free inversion . subject - verb order development in french 12 . 0 - 12 . 45 susan clack ( bangor ) have and be in brythonic celtic and the implication for brythonic and germanic v2 12 . 45 - 15 . 0 lunch 15 . 0 - 15 . 45 fred weerman ( utrecht ) deflexion and the relation between morphological and abstract case 15 . 45 - 16 . 30 silvium luraghus ( rome ) coordination and subordination in hittite 16 . 30 - 17 . 0 coffee break 17 . 0 - 17 . 45 kee van dijk ( amsterdam ) the ipp - effect in middle dutch 17 . 45 - 18 . 30 jack hoeksema ( groningen ) present participle construction in older modern dutch : verb first and verb raise pattern 20 . 0 - . . . one night in stuttgart . . . for further information , please contact : gisellum ferraresus & julium philippus institut fuer linguistik / germanistik universitaet stuttgart postfach 10 60 37 d-70049 stuttgart germany e - mail : julium @ im . uni-stuttgart . de diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1353msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1353msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3ccb2753 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1353msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: iv congreso argentino de hispanista + +announcement follow . send all query to hispanista @ unmdp . edu . ar * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * iv congreso argentino de hispanistas mar del pla , argentina . 18-20 de mayo de 1995 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * organiza la universidad nacional de mar del pla y la asociacus ' on argentina de hispanista . se invita a presentar trabajo en la ' area de literatura y linguyistica del espanyol . enviar el resuman del trabajo ( 30 l ' inea de 65 cpl ) ante del 20 de diciembre de 1994 . se aceptan envio por correo electr ' onico . enviar el trabajo completo ( max . 200 l ' inea de 65 cpl ) ante del 31 de marzo de 1995 . se ruega enviar copium impresa junto con la version en floppy disk para wp o compatible . arancele : u $ s30 ante del 20 de diciembre de 1994 enviar cheque o giro postal a nombre de rodolfo rodriguez . solicitar informacus ' on adicional a hispanista @ unmdp . edu . ar marta villarino facultad de humanidade universidad nacional de mar del pla fune 3350 7600 . mar del pla bueno aire argentina diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1356msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1356msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..14f23d17 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1356msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: final voiceless velar fricative - ) stop + +in response to a query about any language where a final voiceless velar fricative change regularly to a stop , wayle browne supply the example of some montenegrin dialect of serbo - croatian . reference : pavle ivic ' , die serbokroatischen dialekte , i . , mouton & co . , the hague 1958 , p . 145 , 213 radosav bo " kovic ' , " o prirodus , razvitku i zamenicima glasa h u govorima crne gore " , in his book _ odabranus c " lancus i rasprave _ , titograd 1978 . the same book have a french summary of a work he write together with m . mal / eckus , _ przeglum , d dialekto ' w starej czarnogo ' ry _ . pavle ivic ' , ed . , _ fonolo " kus opisus srpskohrvatskih / hrvatskosrpskih , slovenac " kih i makedonskih govora obuhvac ' enih op " teslovenskim lingvistic " kim atlasom _ = posebna izdanja knjiga lv , odjeljenje drus " tvenih nauka knjiga 9 , sarajevo : akademija nauka i umjetnostus bosne i hercegovine 1981 . i have also find that some southern polish dialect exhibit an identical sound change , as discuss in : dejna , karol . 1973 . dialekty polskie . wroc ~ aw - - warsaw - - cracow - - gda ~ sk : ossolineum . for additional comment and suggestion i would like to thank : steven johnson lar martin fosse jakob dempsey kevin donnaile diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1358msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1358msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..45c587e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1358msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: snow 3 1 / 2 + +dear linguist , i ' ve be follow the discussion about snowy word here and elsewhere for some time now , and i can't but disagree with dougla j . glick ( see vol-5 - 1322 ) in two point . for one , i do n't find the discussion " relatively uninterest " . it be interest indeed to see what kind of idea about the issue as such and linguistics in general tonguester ( or be l . more p . c . ? : - ) put forward . it so happen that i encounter this nice passage in a book i buy a few day ago : wherea english [ . . . ] have only one word for _ snow _ ( or two if we include _ sleet _ ) , eskimo have several . trudgill ( 1974 ) : 27 this be a book write for the general audience , by a native speaker of english , who " have be a lecturer in the department of linguistic science at the university of read since 1970 " ( op . cit . ) , and it be twenty year old . but you sometime still hear assertion like the above , and i know the same thing from german speaker . still , in german we have at least schnee , schnee ( - mann , - regen , matsch ) , ( schnee ) flocke , neuschnee , harsch , waechte , lawine , loipe , hagel , graupel , and for english , snow , snow ( bank , fort , house , man , - mixed-with - rain , - flake , - storm ) , slush ( snow ) , ( snow ) cornice , avalanche , blizzard , dust , flurry , frost , hail , hardpack , igloo , pingo , powder , sleet . in these list , i ' m include some at least seemingly semantically transparent compound like neuschnee ( ` new + snow ' ) , schneeregen snow + rain ' ) and so on , as well as some word that be only frosty and not very snowy , as well as some that have only to do with snow and nothing else . in a serious collection , the datum should be much richer , in order to have a borderline between good and bid example fall well within the field , allow an assessment of the fuzzyness of this line , and , perhap , discover some model for the cognitive structure of the word in question . ( the datum for the english list be , apart from some edit , take from tony woodbury 's post ( see vol-5 - 1239 ) ) . grant not everything white in the listing give be snow , how can we comment on the quotation above ? at least , the writer should have tell the reader why so many snowy word of english do not count as snow , or , perhap , that eskimo in his opinion have no cover term , where english do have one . as it stand , however , it should make everybody very cautious about obtain datum of any language - - - include , obviously , their own - - - by way of secondary source . likewise , how much do the manymany ` fact ' draw from ` exotic ' ( i . e . , not very well document ) language count , which , for example , phonologist like to decorate their elaborate article with ? two , i do n't really get the point in exclude word like cornice from a snowy list . now if there be people out there who use the word primarily to denote some sort of snow formation and feel the word be in its * architectural * mean of rather metaphorical nature , what 's the point in tell them they ' re ` really ' wrong ? in german , waechte , flocke and harsch may very well be derive from some other morpheme . in fact , this only tell us eskimo be not very well document . i guess a lot of those word the hoax claim as semantically primitive would turn out much more connect to the rest of the vocabulary have we only the relative wealth of historical datum we have for the indoeuropean language . back to german again , flocke to me primarily denote not ` something flaky ' but rather precisely ` a snowflake ' , and all other usage seem to be derive from that . harsch seem to be connect with harsch ` harsh ' ; but use as a noun , what other denotation but that kind of slighly melt and freeze snow do it have ? loipe be the kind of track skier use in their discipline and , i guess , not a ` very german ' word - - - but disregard borrow word be just as silly as look down on adopt child . anyway , there seem to be a need for that word . it 's snowy , very specialize , and , for my feel , totally unconnect with any other word in german . of course i may be totally wrong ( and loipe be derive from ( skus ) laufen ` to run ( to ski ) ' ) . now there 's the point . linguist be look , on the one hand , into history to find out what really happen and try to extrapolate people 's mind to describe what 's really go on . if there 's someone with a lot of waechten and cornice and flake on his mind , but with no connection to other non-snowy word for him , this be a fact of that ideolect . of course , as soon some linguist come along and tell him the historical truth , behaviour and concept of the speaker may change . . . even if in fact it be some sort of folk-etymology he absorb when listen to the linguist : - ) . folk - etymology be there because it be a way we can imagine thing to be . . . so , what layer of this person 's brain be it that synchronic word count be claim to acount for , and how historical a derivation be allow or necessary in historical linguistics ? finally , i would like to point out that apart from some pretty specialize word have to do woth snow , rain be another phenomenon language may have more or less to say about . in german , for example , you have niesel and nieselregen , denote a very light rain or spray . there seem to be no other use or compound for this word apart from e nieselt , however , and no immediately relate , more basic word niesel could be say to be derive from . so , we have wasser , regen , niesel , and more . eskimo do n't appear that much outlandish any more , do it ? quotation take from : trudgill , peter : _ sociolinguistic : an introduction _ . penguin book . 1974 wolfgang lipp castor @ fub46 . zedat . fu-berlin . de i52023 @ sakura . kudpc . kyoto-u . ac . jp diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1359msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1359msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..814bef28 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1359msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +syntax c . s . rhy , d . adger and a . von klopp ( ed ) , functional category , argument structure and parametric variation . price 7 . 75 ( pound sterl ) ; 179pp . centre for cognitive science , university of edinburgh . work paper in cognitive science , vol 9 . available from inhouse publication secretary , centre for cognitive science , 2 buccleuch place , edinburgh , eh8 9lw ( email : diane @ cogscus . ed . ac . uk ) how be argument structure project into the syntax , and how do it interact specifically with information contribute by functional head ? the papers in this volume address these question within a broadly gb - base framework cross-linguistically cover empirical issue such as auxiliary , nominalisation , case-patterning , coordination , temporal interpretation and bind . the papers tend to converge toward a recognition of the non-ambiguity of lexeme and of the rich structure of their internal specification . ihp postal charge be : uk 1 . 50 , world surface 2 . 50 world airmail 5 . 50 ( all figure pound sterl ) . semantics harvey , mandy , and lynn santelmann ( ed . ) , proceedings from semantics and linguistic theory iv 1994 299pp . paperbound cost : $ 18 . 0 student , $ 20 . 0 non-student ( prepay ) for further information on the contents of this and other dmll publication and how to order , please contact dmll publication at book @ plab . dmll . cornell . edu . phonology harri , john ( university college london ) ; english sound structure ; 1994 ; 336 pp ; blackwell ; hb 0-631 - 18261 - 6 ; pb 0-631 - 18741 - 3 . inspection copy request : ( usa ) blkwell @ world . std . com ; ( uk ) inspcopy @ cix . compulink . co . uk . the book be as much about phonological theory as about the phonology of english . it be design as a text for use on intermediate and advance course but will be of value to anyone interest in recent theoretical development in the field . draw on material from a wide range of dialect , the book explore the view that phonological difference between grammar be constrain by universal principle and occur within fix bound define by a small number of parameter . phenomena discuss include vowel length , syllabic structure , consonantal weaken , and vowel reduction and syncope . slavic ling kto est ' kto v sovremennoj rusistike ( who 's who in russian linguistic ; in russian ) , ed . by yurus karaulov ( moscow ) and arto mustajokus ( helsinkus ) . 1994 . 330 pp . hard - cover . distributor librus academicus , fax ( + 358 ) - 0-13114332 . fim 250 ( approx . $ 50 ) + s / h . isbn 952-90 - 5536 - 6 . more information about the book and the possibility of use a credit card : mustajok @ waltarus . helsinkus . fus . first attempt to collect information on specialist in russian linguistics from all over the world . contain entry on more than 650 linguist specialise in russian , among them such famous scholar as adamec , apresyan , arutyunova , chvany , corbett , zolotova . if you be not include in the first edition of the book and you would like to be mention in the second edition , please send your e-mail address or fax to arto mustajokus ( mustajok @ waltarus . helsinkus . fus ) , who will contact you later . obs ! you can avoid ship cost by use visa , mastercard or eurocard . give your name and address and card number ( + expiry date of your card ) by e-mail : mustajok @ waltarus . helsinkus . fus diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1361msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1361msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..66a07e58 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1361msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 5 . 1344 native speaker intuition + +the discussion on native speaker intuition have be extremely interest , but i worry that my brief intervention may have muddy the waters . i take it that there be a number of separable issue . the first be the extent to which a native speaker be likely to judge a lexical string as grammatical or ungrammatical per se . the second be concern with the relationship between syntax and interpretation ( although even here the distinction may not be entirely clear cut ) . most english speaker would probably judge child teacher the the ask leave to room the as both ungrammatical and uninterpretable . however , my couple of sentence ( which be from a source that i no longer recall - apology ! ) raise slightly different issue . if it be possible to interpret the follow : 1 . the child ask the teacher to leave the room 2 . the teacher ask the child to leave the room as have the same consequence ( i . e . that it be the child who leave the room ) then it seem to me that the relationship between grammatical representation and interpretation be inherently unstable . just because some native speaker solve the problem in one way should not override the empirical fact that other native speaker solve it in another way . if we take the string : 3 . i would ' ve do it . and the emphatice assertion : 4 . i really would have / of ( / ov / ) it would seem that , on the evidence of ( some ) british speaker ' phonology , have = of . i . e . , they treat of as a verb in some circumstance . as prescriptivist , we can tell them that they be wrong , and explain ( by analogy ? ) why they be wrong . as descripivist , though , it seem that we have to take such native-speaker intuition at their face value . in the latter case , we be leave with a conundrum and one that seem to me particularly relevant to the problem of second language teach : who is a native speaker ? for what it be worth , i have try to explore these issue more detail in ' language and the linguist ' , _ social semiotic _ ( 1993 ) , 3 , 2 , 161-181 tony bex diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1362msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1362msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..02bb230e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1362msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: number invariance : summary + +several week ago i post a call for help identify language in which noun may show the same form of number with all enumerate numeral . example from english , which do not in general allow such number invariance , include the noun ' head ' in ' one head of cattle ' , ' two head of cattle ' , etc . and , more systematically , noun compound with numeral ( cf . two-car garage , three-body problem , four-week in - titute , five-page summary , six-foot high ) . a summary of the response follow . please feel free to add to this list ( or to take issue with my summary ) . thank to patrick farrell , tim pulju and all the source mention below . thank also to the re - pondent who provide the follow general discussion of number invar - iance and english compound : churma , d . ( 1983 ) " jet fan , raider rooter , and the interaction of morphosyntactic process " . cls 19 ( paravolume ) churma , d . ( 1987 ) " explain level order , and how not to parse a word " . bls 13 . rijkhoff , j . 1991 . " nominal aspect " . journal of semantic 8 - 4 , 291-309 . rijkhoff , j . 1992 . the noun phrase : a typological study of its form and structure . doctoral dissertation , university of amsterdam . [ esp . ch . 3 . 1 . 1 . pp . 74-103 ] rijkhoff , j . forthcome ? . " ` number ' disagreement " . proceeding of the xvth international congress of linguist , 9-14 august 1992 , quebec , canada . 1 ) australian : many australian language show number invariance . although they generally have a plural morpheme that may be affix to noun , this be not use unless require by pragmatic considera - tion . thus , in pitjantjatjara ( western desert ) , ngampu be ' egg ' , and we have ngampu marnkurpa ' three egg ' . reference on pitjantja - tjara : goddard , cliff . 1993 . a learner 's guide to pitjantjatjara / yankunytjatjara . alouse spring : institute for aboriginal development trudinger ; ronald m . 1943 . grammar of the pitjantjatjara dialect , central australium . oceanium xiii : 3 , 205-223 source : rob pensalfinus ( rjpensal @ mit . edu ) 2 ) basque : noun in indefinite nps behave like possibly all turkic language in use an invariant form of the noun with all numeral . example : gizon bat ` one man ' , bus gizon ` two man ' ( bizkaian gizon bus ) , hiru gizon ` three man ' . noun plurality may be mark , however , in nps contain definite determiner . one such determiner be the " ordinary " or " definite " article - a , which be a suffix . example : gizon ba ` the one man ' ( rare ) , bus gizonak ` the two man ' , ` both man ' ( bizkaian gizon biak ) , hiru gizonak ` the three man ' , ` all three man ' . reference : la - fitte , pierre ( 1944 ) , grammaire basque , pp . 76-78 . saltarellus , mario ( 1988 ) basque , p . 172 . source : larry trask ( larryt @ cog . susx . ac . uk ) 3 ) celtic : in welsh ( an perhap in all celtic language ) , all cardinal number obligatorily take thesingular of the follow - ing noun ( cf . cus 'd og ' , cwn 'd og ' : un cus , dau gus , trus chus , pedwar cus , pum cus , chwe chus , saith cus , wyth cus , naw cus , deg cus . . . ( ' one dog , two dog . . . ten dog ' ) . there be , however , an alternative partitive construction , especially favour with higher number , and here you get the plural : pump o gwn , chwech o gwn . . . ( light . ' five of dog , six of dog ' ) . any welsh grammar book will give you a reliable description . reference : ball , m . ( ed ) ' the celtic language ' routledge , 1993 . source : nigel love ( nlove @ beattie . uct . ac . za ) martin j . ball ( mj . ball @ ulst . ac . uk ) 4 ) chaha : in chaha there be no plural morpheme ( cf . at bet ' one house ' , xwet bet ' two house ' ) , except in some lexically mark plural on a very small number of noun ( cf . at arc ' one boy ' , xwet dengya ' two boy ' ) . source : banksira degif petro ( d217704 @ er . uqam . ca ) 5 ) chinese : chinese do just what you write : yus tou niu ' one tou cow ' , where tou be a classifier for domestic animal ( and also a noun in its own right mean head ) . source : paul wood ( woodspr @ osuunx . ucc . okstate . edu ) 6 ) choctaw : choctaw noun be never mark for number under any cir - cumstance . number mark be diffuse and lexical , mean there be a variety of non-parallel strategy for indicate the number value of particular noun . source : marcium haag ( haag @ monk . nhn . uoknor . edu ) 7 ) dutch : dutch word for time interval like kwartier ' quarter ' , and uur ' hour ' be alway singular . maand ' month ' and jaar ' year ' usually remain singular . seconde , minuut , dag 'd ay ' , nacht ' night ' , week , and eeuw ' century ' take plural morphology when there be two or more of them . meter , centimeter , kilometer , hectoliter , kilo - ( gram ) and frank , alway remain singular too . source : bert peeter ( peeter @ postoffice . uta . edu . au ) patricium haegeman ( fte . haegeman . p @ alpha . ufsium . ac . be ) 8 ) english creole of new guinea ( = neomelanesian ? ) : here we have example like wan pelum man ' one man ' ( light . ' one fellow man ' ) , tu pelum man ' two man ' ( light . two fellow man ) . similar fact may be find in ( some ) of the underlie local langua - ge . source : brian drayton ( brian _ drayton @ terc . edu ) from personal communication with anthony arlotto , e . wayle browne ( ewb2 @ cornell . edu ) . 9 ) finno - ugric : hungarian have a plural morpheme - k . yet , in spite of plural like toll ( a ) k ' pencil ' , one say egy toll ' one pencil , ket toll ' two pencil ' , harom toll ' three pencil ' . . . , sok toll ' many pen - cil ' . further example : kapu ' gate ' have a plural kapuk ' gate ' . yet we have hat kapu 's ix gate ' . finnish work the same way . source : roman agne ( aromus @ erato . erin . utoronto . ca ) edith a moravcsik ( edith @ csd . uwm . edu ) 10 ) georgian : generally , noun follow a cardinal number remain in the singular . measure word be not use . source : john peterson ( gor05 @ rz . uni-kiel . d400 . de ) 11 ) german : gerhard helbig & joachim buscha , deutsche grammatik say on p . 528 that some measure noun ( mostly feminine ) di - tinguish between singular and plural in phrase like eine fla - che sekt " a bottle of sparkle wine " - zweus flaschen sekt . a list follow : die buchse , die dose , die kiste , der krug , die schussel , der tag , die tasse , die woche . . . other measure noun ( mostly neuter ) keep the singular : ein stuck zucker - dreus stuck zucker , ein kasten bier - dreus kasten ( or dreus ka " sten [ the pl ] ) bier . likewise : da blatt , da gla , da kilo , die mark , da meter , da paar , da pfund , der sack . . . ( the . . . be in the original ) . soruce : e . wayle brown ( ewb2 @ cornell . edu ) 12 ) indic : in hindus , a measure of time , distance , mass , etc . be leave in the singular with cardinal number number . otherwise , common noun appear in the plural after a number . measure word be not use . as with hindus , a measure of time , distance , mass , etc . be leave in the singular in nepalus . in addition , common noun here be generally leave in the singular and one of two measure word be use : janaa for human , vataa for animal and thing . this un - doubtedly be due to tibeto - burman influence . source : john peterson ( gor05 @ rz . uni-kiel . d400 . de ) 13 ) indonesian ( bahasa indonesium ) : although one may pluralise a noun by reduplication , this be a non-specific form of the plur - al ( cf . kuce ' cat ' , kucing-kuce ' cat ' ) . if one want to say five cat , it would simply be : lima ekor kuce ' five classifier cat ' . i be pretty sure that ' lima ekor kucing-kuce ' would get a star , but i ' ll give it a provisional question mark . reference : mac - donald , r . ross . 1976 indonesian reference grammar . washington , dc : georgetown university press . source : rob pensalfinus ( rjpensal @ mit . edu ) 14 ) japanese : have no inflectional morphology for noun , and thus ex - hibit number invariance completely . source : steve seegmiller ( seegmiller @ apollo . montclair . edu ) 15 ) kiribatus ( = gilbertese ) : the unmark form bentira ' pencil ' be use for example in a . aus bentira ' four pencil ' ( light . ' four . long unit pencil ' ) and a . botakus bentira ' four group of pencil ' ( light . ' four . group pencil ' ) . source : martin silverman ( mg @ unixg . ubc . ca ) 16 ) modern persian : in an afghan variety of persian one can say yak bacha ` one brother ' , do bacha ` two brother ' , se bacha ` three broth - er ' , char bacha ` four brother ' , etc . reference : any grammar of modern persian . also carleton hodge have numerous publication descrus - bing aspect of persian structure . source : charle scott ( cscott @ macc . wisc . edu ) 17 ) newarus : this tibeto - burman function like nepalus ( see indic above ) in this respect . the main difference be that newarus almost alway have a measure word after a cardinal number . generally , only noun denote live being have a plural form . reference : han joergensen , a grammar of the classical newarus . copenhagen : ejnar munksgaard , 1941 . ( det kgl . danske videnskabern selskab , hist . - filol . meddelelser , xxvii , 3 . ) source : john peterson ( gor05 @ rz . uni-kiel . d400 . de ) 18 ) niger - congo : for bambara , c . bailleul ( cours pratique de bambara , iii : type de phrase . imprimerie de la savane . bobo - dioulasso , 1977 ) only mention cn num , while c . bird et al . ( an ka bamanan kalan : begin bambara . iulc , 1977 ) say an addition - al possibility be cn num pl - def ( p . 43 ) . dogon seem to have just cn num ( cf . kervran , m . & a . prost le parler dogon i . donno so . document linguistique 16 , universite de dakar , 1969 ) . source : chri culy ( cculy @ vaxa . weeg . uiowa . edu ) 19 ) semitic : semitic often make " no statement as to number " . noun have regular plural , but in count you use the plural form only up to 10 and then revert to the singular . in hebrew this be most normal with time word , which happen also to be a small group of word that have a dual , as well . so for " yom " ( day ) you count " yom exad " , yomayim ( the dual ) , and from 3 to 10 it 's " shlosha yamim . . . asara yamim . " then you usually switch back to " axad-asar yom " ( 11 ) , etc . standard arabic count be far messier with case interfere , too , though all modern speak arabic be more like hebrew . ( they do n't have a syntax that would allow complression into " a three-day conference " type of phrase . ) source : bob fradkin ( raf100f @ oduvm . cc . odu . edu ) 20 ) siouan : siouan language mark number in the verb , not the noun . noun , so there be no plural morphology for noun , they be natur - ally invariant with numeral ( numeral be a sort of verb , actually some of the language can mark number in nps by choose among var - ious form of the definite article , which mark positional / configur - ational gender . collection of thing have a different configura - tion from single item , so a different article . source : john e . koontz ( koontz @ alpha . bldr . nist . gov ) 21 ) turkish : turkish and perhap all turkic language have a plur - al inflection - ler / - lar which be usually omit if a numeral mark the np as plural ( unless definiteness be express ) . example : adam ` man ' , adamlar ` man ' , ` the man ' , bir adam ` one man ' , ikus adam ` two man ' , ikus adamlar ` the two man ' , ` both man ' . reference : lewi , tur - kish grammar , clarendon press , pp . 25-26 , or underhill , turkish gram - mar , mit press . source : edith a moravcsik ( edith @ csd . uwm . edu ) steve seegmiller ( seegmiller @ apollo . montclair . edu ) larry trask ( larryt @ cog . susx . ac . uk ) e . wayle browne ( ewb2 @ cornell . edu ) diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1370msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1370msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bd598a91 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1370msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: the comparative method and syntactic reconstruction + +the ongo discussion in the list about the comparative method have raise question about its applicability to syntactic reconstruction . i have the impression that with increase frequency , one come across statement such as the follow in the literature : " most of the attest language in language family x have some syntactic property . therefore we can assume that proto - x have this property . " or " of all the language in family y , only language ( a ) have some particular syntactic property . therefore we can assume that this property of ( a ) be an innovation not present in proto - y . " in other word , there be the tacit assumption that the comparative method can be apply to syntax . but can it ? could anything resemble latin syntax be reconstruct through comparison of the syntax of the modern romance language ? most of the modern germanic language be svo . should we therefore reconstruct proto - germanic ( almost surely incorrectly ) as svo ? standard introduction to historical linguistics ( e . g . anttilum , jeffer & lehiste , etc . ) argue that the comparative method be inapplicable to syntactic reconstruction due to the fact that there be no analog in syntax to regular sound change . oversimplify a bite , word be compose of phoneme ; the comparative method assume that phonemic change in one word in a particular environment will be mirror by like change in other word in similar environment . but what be the syntactic analogue of word and phoneme ? and furthermore , syntactic change can be fairly catyclysmic , restructure grammar wholesale in one generation - - unlikely or impossible with phonological system . i would be interest in hear the opinion of other on the question of syntactic reconstruction on the basis of compare similarity and difference ; also , i wonder if there have be discussion in the literature that have lead to a change in opinion from what i take to be the standard position that the comparative method be inapplicable . fritz newmeyer fjn @ u . washington . edu diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1371msg0.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1371msg0.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5e963b68 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1371msg0.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job post + +columbium university 517 philosophy hall french and romance philology new york , ny 10027 assistant professor , recent ph . d . in french , with strong qualification in apply linguistics and foreign language pedagogy , will coordinate language instruction and organize supervision of teach assistant . must have native-like command of french and be qualify to teach advance composition and conversation . this search be contingent upon fund availability . columbium university be an aa / eo employer . deadline : 12 / 7 / 94 . send letter , vita , write sample , and placement dossier to prof . antoine compagnon , chair . diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1371msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1371msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5a602d44 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1371msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job opportunity + +i be send this information on behalf of dr . jong - hwan lee , visit scholar at michigan state university . full - time lecturer of english as a foreign language in korea kunsan national university kunsan national university ( south-west of korea ) be now open a full time lecturer position for the term start march 1 , 1995 . payment ( start salary ) : approximately $ 2 , 0 a month when it be convert into us dollar , with house and a round-trip ticket provide teach : english conversation , about 10 hour a week time : 1 year , but , to be able to extend the period in accordance with the agreement between the two hire requirement : eligibility : ma degree with one year teach career or ph . d degree ( s / he will be treat cordially who graduate from dept . of english , linguistic or american thought & language ) document : cv with a photo a copy of a certificate of degree ( ba and ma ) a copy of a certificate of academic record contact : dr . jong - hwan lee , a visit scholar at michigan state university 1204 # c university village east lanse mi 48823 ph . ( 517 ) 355-5970 diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1371msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1371msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..613140df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1371msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job position + +university of stuttgart institute of computational linguistics positions in transfer , semantics , logic and theorem proving the institute of computational linguistic at the university of stuttgart have a number of research position in the sonderforschungsbereich " linguistic foundation for computational linguistic " and the verbmobil project . the position involve research into : computational semantics ; transfer ; inference module ( theorem prover ) need for the resolution of lexical and other ambiguity . work will involve both theory and implementation . candidate should have experience in one or more of the follow area : natural language semantics , computational linguistics , machine translation , formal logic , theorem prove . contract will be initially for roughly two year ( depend on the date of commencement ) , with possibility of renewal . payment be on the bat iia / ib scale ( upward of ca . dm 65 . 0 , - - a year ) application ( cv and a brief statement of scientific experience and interest ) should be send preferably by e-mail to josef @ im . uni-stuttgart . de by december 5 , 1994 professor dr . han kamp institut fuer maschinelle sprachverarbeitung universitaet stuttgart azenbergstrasse 12 70174 stuttgart germany phone : + 49 ( 711 ) 121-1362 or 1365 fax : + 49 ( 711 ) 121-1366 e-mail : josef @ im . uni-stuttgart . de diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1372msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1372msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9f24b925 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1372msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call for paper : language and prehistory in south asium + +( the previous call omit the abstract deadline : dec . 31 , 1995 . ) the center for south asian study , school of hawaus ` ian , asian and pacific study , university of hawaus ` i , announce its eleventh annual spring symposium entitle language and prehistory in south asia , to be hold march 20 & 21 , 1995 ( monday and tuesday ) from 9 : 0 be to 4 : 0 pm on the university of hawaus ` i at manoa campus . paper be invite up to thirty minute in length , focus on any aspect of the structure , use , and history of any of the modern or classical language of south asium ( include afghanistan , bangladesh , bhutan , indium , maldive , pakistan , sikkim , srus lanka , and tibet ) as well as relationship and contact among the language of this area and between these language and the language of mainland and insular south east asium , east asium , central asium , western asium , africa or the pacific island ( e . g . fijus ) . the proceedings will be publish in summer or fall 1995 . abstract ( one copy , one page , not anonymous ) should be receive by dec . 31 , 1994 , by karina bingham , symposium coordinator , center for south asian study , moore hall 416 , university of hawaus ` i / manoa , honolulu , hi 96822 . acceptance will be announce by jan . 14 , 1995 . for more information , contact dr . lawrence a . reid , dept . of linguistic , ( 808 ) 956-3223 or reid @ uhunix . uhcc . hawaius . edu . diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1372msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1372msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3e6d6770 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1372msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call for paper - acl-95 corpus workshop + +acl 's sigdat present the third workshop on very large corpora preliminary call for paper when : june 30 , 1995 - immediately follow acl-95 ( june 27-29 ) where : mit , cambridge , massachusett , usa workshop description : as in past year , the workshop will offer a general forum for new research in corpus-base and statistical natural language process . area of interest include ( but be not limit to ) : sense disambiguation , part-of - speech tag , robust parse , term and name identification , alignment of parallel text , machine translation , lexicography , spell correction , morphological analysis and anaphora resolution . this year , the workshop will be organize around the theme of : supervise train v . self - organize method is annotation worth the effort ? historically , annotate corpus have make a significant contribution . the tag brown corpus , for example , lead to important improvement in part-of - speech tag . but annotate corpus be expensive . very little annotate datum be currently available , especially for language other than english . self - organize method offer the hope that annotate corpus may not be necessary . do these method really work ? do we have to choose between annotate corpus and unannotate corpus ? can we use both ? the workshop will encourage contribution of innovative research along this spectrum . in particular , it will seek work in language other than english and in application where appropriately tag train corpus do not exist . it will also explore what new kind of corpus annotation ( such as discourse structure , co-reference and sense tag ) would be useful to the community , and will encourage papers on their development and use in experimental project . the theme will provide an organize structure to the workshop , and offer a focus for debate . however , we expect and will welcome a diverse set of submission in all area of statistical and corpus-base nlp . program chairs : ken church - at&t bell laboratory david yarowsky - university of pennsylvanium sponsor : sigdat ( acl 's special interest group for linguistic datum and corpus-base approach to nlp ) format for submission : author should submit a full-length paper ( 3500-8000 word ) , either electronically or in hard-copy . electronic submission must either be plain ascius text or a single latex file follow the acl-95 stylesheet ( no separate figure or . bib file ) . hard copy submission should include four ( 4 ) copy of the paper . author should consult the primary call for papers in late january for update specification . schedule : submission deadline : march 10 , 1995 notification deat : april 10 , 1995 camera ready copy due : may 10 , 1995 contact : ken church david yarowsky room 2b-421 dept . of computer and info . science at&t bell laboratory university of pennsylvanium 600 mountain ave . 200 s . 33rd st . murray hill , nj 07974 usa philadelphium , pa 19104-6389 usa e-mail : kwc @ research . att . com email : yarowsky @ unagus . ci . upenn . edu diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1372msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1372msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..61d82290 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1372msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: celtic linguistics + +* * * * * * celtic linguistics conference * * * * * preliminary post and call for papers a conference on the formal linguistics of the celtic language will be hold in university college dublin on june 22-23 1995 . abstract be invite for 30 - minute talk on all aspect of theoretically-orient research on the celtic language . please submit 4 copy of a 1 - page abstract ( 3 anonymous and one camera - ready copy with name , affiliation etc . ) to the address below . abstract must be receive by february 15th , 1995 . expression of interest and request for further information should be send to either of the follow address [ a more detail post will follow in early january ] : chiosain @ ollamh . ucd . ie acquaviv @ ccvax . ucd . ie or to celtic linguistic conference department of linguistic university college dublin belfield , dublin 4 ireland diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1373msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1373msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fb25a325 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1373msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: " sum : have / hold / compulsion / existence + +about a month ago , i post an enquiry ask for help in find non - ie language , in which there be a connection between any of the follow expression : ' hold ' and ' possess ' , synchronically or diachronically ' exist ' and ' possess ' ' must / should ' and ' possess ' and i be quite happy about the enthusiastic reponse ( around 20 of you contact me ) . so , for all who be interest , here be a short summary . i hope i have n't leave anyone out and that i have n't confuse anything , as i know next to nothing about the language you all tell me about . there be also the small 'd isaster ' with my email - i accidentally delete some of your answer , so i apologize if you answer but do n't find your name in the list . i would like to take the chance now to thank all those who do answer with information on the follow language : japanese : here , the verb mot - ' hold ' can also be use to a large extent for ' possess ' , but not for ' existence ' or ' compulsion ' also , an anonymous reply point out another construction for ' possess ' with aru - ' exist ' , but be not sure about the difference in mean between ' possess ' with mot - and ' possess ' with aru . basque : * edun ( nowaday - du - ) be use for possession and as an auxiliary . in addition , in the south , the verb edukus ' hold ' have also to some extent be grammaticalize to denote ' possess ' and also ' perfect ' with transitive verb , while intransitive form the perfect with izan ' be ' . this development seem to be follow the line of the development latin ) romance . hebrew : there be no verb ' possess ' in hebrew : possession be express periphrastically ( with the " dative " ) . interestingly , here also there be a connection between ' possess ' and ' compulsion ' and ' existence ' , which all apparently use this construction . aramaic : in many aramaic dialect , the earlier construction ' past participle + dative ( ' l ' ) + pronoun ' become the past tense . l be now predominantly use for a goal with verb of motion , but be also use for possession . arabic : in cairene colloquial arabic , @ anda ' at / near / by ' be use for possession and be then negate like a verb , not like a preposition . tamil iru ' be ( locate ) ' + dative be use for possession and for durative / continuous aspect , but not for perfect / perfective . kol ' hold ' , although not use for ' possess ' can be combine with iru and denote that the action be one of the follow : self-benefactive , reflexive , deliberate and / or accidental ( depend on what be expect ) . crow : ' exist ' / ' not-exist ' be not only use for existence but also ' possess ' and perfective aspect . finish : pitaa ' hold ' can also be use to express ' compulsion ' but interestingly , not ' possess ' . dakota : yuha ' hold ' may also be use to some extent for ' have ' , otherwise ' be with ' be use . chinese : yong3yiu3 , where yong3 denote ' embrace ' , can also be use to express ' possess , own ' . to stress that one have total control , one may use zhung3yiu3 , where zhung3 denote ' hold in one 's palm ' ( yiu3 be ' possess ' , ' existence ' and can also be use for ' perfect ' with question and negative statement ) idg * ghebh ' give ' - ) latin habeo ' hold ' and finally , a few tip for further read : bernd heine : grammaticaliztion : a conceptual framework . w . welmer : african language structure kathleen carey 's doctoral thesis on ' have ' as ' possess ' and ' perfect ' in the romance langauge , dept . of linguistic , ucsd robert hoberman , the syntax and semantic of verb morphology in modern aramaic ( american oriental society ) , 1989 simon hopkin , " neo - aramaic dialect and the formation of the preterite " , journal of semantic study 34 : 413-432 , 1989 j . vendrye , " sur l ' emplous de l ' auxiliaire ( < avoir ) > pour marquer le passe " , melange de linguistique et de philologie offert a jacq . van ginneken , pari : 1937 . e . benveniste : " la construction passive du parfait transitif " , bulletin de la societe de linguistique de pari , 1952 , 48 . , 136 : 52-62 . many thanks to all who respond . due to my accidental deletion , some of you unfortunately only appear as an address . those who respond be : ben @ edr5r . edr . co . jp gkinkley @ uhunus . uhcc . hawaius . edu larry trask : larryt @ cog . susx . ac . uk edit @ vm . hujus . ac . il robert hoberman : rhoberman @ sbccmail . bitnet kirk belnap : belnapk @ yvax . byu . edu haroldf @ u . washington . edu karen wallace : wallace @ biology . ucla . edu john e . koontz : koontz @ alpha . bldr . nist . gov siiroinen @ finuh . bitnet wenchao li ishaw @ ndsuvm1 . bitnet bert peeter : bert . peeter @ modlang . uta . edu . au elc9j @ faraday . cla . virginium . edu kemmer @ ruf . rice . edu c . jan - wouter zwart : zwart @ letrug . nl malcolm . ross @ anu . edu . au rcosper @ husky1 . stmarys . ca john peterson , kiel , germany , e-mail : gor05 @ rz . uni-kiel . d400 . de diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1375msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1375msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ae245182 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1375msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: home page + +we have a home page : apply linguistic at birkbeck college , university of london : http : / / www / bbk . ac . uk / department / apply / home . html and access to the apply linguistic ' virtual library ' , which we be maintain : http : / / www . bbk . ac . uk / department / apply / virtuallibrary . html category in the latter to date be : programs in applied linguistics projects in applied linguistics current papers electronic journals data archives we be interest in program , etc that would like to establish link and also , we would like suggestion as to how to organize the al ' virtual library ' . larry selinker l . selinker @ app-le . bbk . ac . uk diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1375msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1375msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d758c0cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1375msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: genie video update + +i have receive many inquiry from outside north america about a message i post a couple of month ago about a video program on genie , entitle the secret of the wild child . the 800 number ( 800-255 - 9424 ) be good only in north america . here be the address , phone number , and the fax number for the distributer : wgbh p . o . box 2284 south burlington , vt 2823 u . s . a . phone : 802 862 8881 ( ask for the order department ) fax no . : 804 864 9846 secret of the wild child be produce by pbs ( public broadcast system ) as part of the nova series . diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1375msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1375msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..48e2023a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1375msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: gls 1995 info on www + +information regard the georgetown linguistic society 's gls 1995 : development in discourse conference ( 17-19 feb 1995 ) be now available on the world - wide web from the georgetown university linguistic home page , at the url : http : / / www . georgetown . edu / cball / gu _ lx . html currently we have a list of plenary speaker , accommodation and transportation information , and general information about the conference . the page will be udate regularly to include a full list of presenter , schedule information and more . if you need information that 's not on there yet , please do n't hesitate to contact gls at : internet : gl @ guvax . georgetown . edu bitnet : gl @ guvax . bitnet voice : 202-687 - 6166 - - jeff deby debyj @ gusun . georgetown . edu georgetown university diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1375msg4.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1375msg4.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..75a0220e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1375msg4.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: poem ( re : 5 . 1276 eskimo " snow " ) + +as a footnote to the recent exchange , linguist may be interest in the follow short poem by the dublin poet , aiden mathew , entitle the death of irish : the tide go out for good , thirty - one word for seaweed whiten on the foreshore ( reproduce on p . 1428 of the file day anthology of irish write and currently on display on the dublin metro as part of a poetry-for - the - people campaign ) . i have not enquire what the thirty-one word may be . but then be we not deal here with feeling rather than fact ? seamus o ciosain c / o mairenic @ irlearn . bitnet diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1375msg5.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1375msg5.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f856d75e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1375msg5.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call report + +the national language and literacy institute of australium ltd . ( nllia ) language and technology centre ( lattice ) computer assisted language learning ( call ) reports be now available on gopher . these have be update to october 1994 . they can be obtain on the gopher gopher . cltr . uq . oz . au ftparchive the publically accessible archive nllia lattice call - report all file be in text format and be report from the nllia database system 's resource database . the language represent be : amharic ancient greek arabic bengalus chinese english french german greek ( modern ) indonesian italian japanese korean latin russian spanish for further information contact : peter white director , lattice centre for language teach and research the university of queensland , qld 4072 australium tel : + 61 7 365-6893 ; fax : + 61 7 365-7077 email : peterw @ lingua . cltr . uq . oz . au diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1376msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1376msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..72402860 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1376msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : eng ns in - ee + +more than a dozen linguist reader respond to my request for naturally occur instance of english noun in - ee ( as in _ employee _ , _ escapee _ , etc . ) - - thanks ! special thanks go to gregory grefenstette of rank xerox research center in grenoble , who search half a gigabyte of recent newspaper article . several people report use of _ mentee _ ` person who be mentore ' , and i have report of _ standee _ ` person require to stand ( as on a bus ) ' from london , new york , louisiana , and british columbium . a paper draft contain a catalog of attest use of over 400 - ee noun word type be available through anonymous ftp at : ftp : / / ling . rochester . edu / pub / barker / paper / ee file available include the draft itself , a two-page summary abstract , and most of the relevant entry from the second edition of the oed ( include quotation ) . the paper contain quite a lot of datum , and require 48 page to print . the datum suggest that formation in - ee be highly productive , that analysis base on the syntactic argument structure of the stem verb be either incomplete or severely disjunctive , and that formation of - ee noun obey three essentially semantic constraint : an - ee noun referent must be sentient , the denotation of an - ee noun must be episodically link to the denotation of its stem ( i give a formal semantic event-base definition of ` ` episodically link ' ' ) , and the referent of an - ee noun must lack volitional control over some relevant aspect of the event which qualify it as be in the extension of the noun in question . taken together , i argue that these semantic constraint amount to a thematic role type . if so , then semantically define thematic role can actively guide formation of new word . an unsystematic selection of datum contribute by reader of linguist : best wishee ` . . . who have one lovable father , one lovable mother , one sick somebody , one successful somebody , one good-deed - doer , one poor pen pal , one best wishee , and two birthday celebrant for every nine letter you send . ' the washington post , 15 july 1987 , style section , page c5 . extractee ` recal the earlier claim that rnr yield vp - level extractee . . . ' paul postal , ` parasitic and pseudoparasitic gap ' , linguistic inquiry 25 , 1994 , page 113 . festschriftee ` this bibliography attempt to cover all book and article write , co-author or edit by the festschriftee . . . ' joergen dine johansen and harly sonne , edd . ( 1986 ) pragmatic and linguistic , festschrift for jacob l . ~ mey , odense university press , odense p . 248 . firee ` some executive would rather begin by recite the employee 's virtue and recall his contribution to the company . but one executive who try that say the " firee " interrupt him to ask for a raise . ' wall street journal , 20 march 1987 . fuckee ` there be an old joke in which two african - american want to sit in the front of the bus ( in the old day when this be illegal ) . to accomplish this , they pretend to be lawyer . lest they be discover , they believe , after they board the bus that they should talk some lawyer talk . they begin to discuss a rape case , and one lawyer claim not to understand the other 's case and ask : " who duh fucker , an who duh fuckee ? " ' [ report separately by denni preston and geoffrey s . ~ nathan . ] laughee ` another device dekoven use be the meeting meter , a piece of software that function like a taxi meter , display a continue tally on how much the meet be cost . the inspiration for the device come at a meet with his attorney when dekoven realize he waste $ 11 tell a long joke to the $ 300 - an-hour laughee . ' san francisco chronicle 6 october 1993 page d7 . diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1377msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1377msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7f70fceb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1377msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary of ' bubbler ' + +a few month ago i post an inquiry on the linguist list on the distribution of the word " bubbler " as a synonym for drink fountain . thank to all who respond , which be too many to list . the dictionary of american regional english have also extensively investigate this word and it be my goal to gain more specific information than that supply by dare ( for example , the regional distribution within wisconsin . ) here be a summary of my finding : in wisconsin , bubbler be use throughout the eastern half of the state , particularly along the coast of lake michigan and become less prominent the further west one travels . the " stronghold " of bubbler appear to be in milwaukee and its suburb . milwaukee be also think to be the geographic origin of bubbler , coin by the kohler company in the early 1900 's . my university ( uw - whitewater ) appear to be in conflict over what to call drink fountain . in one of our residence hall there be a sign ask resident to not use the drink fountain as a garbage disposal . the word 'd rink ' be cross out , and ' water ' be put in its place . then ' water ' and ' fountain ' be cross out , and ' bubbler ' be put in their place . it go to show you that people can be very loyal to their colloquialism ! my research provide no evidence for the term 's use in minnesota or illinoi , but i do find the word in use along the western part of michigan 's upper peninsulum ( which border wisconsin 's bubbler-use region . ) if bubbler be use anywhere else in the midwest , its existence escape my research . in fact , i find no evidence of the word 's use within the u . s . west of the mississippus or south of the ohio river . the other region that use the term include the state of rhode island ( where it be use exclusively by many speaker ) , far eastern connecticut , and southeastern massachusett - include the boston area . i have people from this region respond with amusement because they do n't know the word be use anywhere outside of their area . lastly , and much to my surprise , bubbler be use in southeastern australium - predominately in new south wale ( include sydney and canberra ) and in portion of the provinces border new south wale . the information on australium be only base on a few response , but there be some , especially in sydney , who use bubbler exclusively while grow up . there be some from part of australium who have never hear the term before , so it do appear that it be also regionally distribute in australium . there be some who distinguish bubbler from drink fountain . some only call outside fountain , bubbler , while other vice versa . one only call non-refridgerate fountain , bubbler . drink fountain seem to be the generic term that everyone be familiar with , whether they use it or not . other synonymn be : water fountain , water cooler , fountain , and water bubbler . for what its worth , the only account i have of the term ' water bubbler ' be among african american from milwaukee ( but this only include three people . ) just plain ' fountain ' seem to be the word of choice in northwestern wisconsin , while drink fountain and water fountain be use pretty interchangeably everywhere else . as for its use in literature , the only print documentation of bubbler i could find ( under the give definition ) be a 1985 milwaukee journal article which be about the word 's usage in milwaukee . i realize that some of my finding be inconsistent with dare - i believe this be because my research be not nearly as thorough as dare , and do n't take into account historical usage , only current usage . thank again to those who respond . your avid bubbler user , sean christensen internet : seanc @ iclnet93 . iclnet . org university of wisconsin - whitewater diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1378msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1378msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6cb8d542 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1378msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: " rain " = " fall water " : summary + +my sincere thanks go to everybody who respond to my query about the typological possibility of " rain " = " fall water " : to paul wood , john peterson , li wenchao , marion kee , alan cienkus , marus siroinen , zhang ning , sbe mike , siamak rezaeus , jeffrey goldberg , and steve matthew , who all respond and have be very helpful . apart from the numerous response contain " rain fall " , the case i be look for " water fall " = " it be rain " be attest in : 1 ) non-standard cantonese lohk sueus " fall + water " ( receive from paul wood and steve matthew ) ; 2 ) finnish sataa vetta " " it rain " , where sataa have original mean " to fall " and vetta " be partitive of vesus " water " ( recieve from marus siroinen and sbe mike ) ; 3 ) nepalus " paanus par-eko cha " it be rain ' , light . " water fall-perf . be " ( receive from john peterson ) . therefore , i believe the altaistic etymology for turkic jagmur " rain " analyse it as jag - ' to fall " + * - mur * " water " be support typologically by the above information . sasha vovin diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1382msg0.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1382msg0.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..de5241d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1382msg0.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 5 . 1358 word for snow + +just a short remark on german ' loipe ' , which be a loan word from norwegian ' l | ype ' , which come from old norse ' hleypa ' - to make something run ( cause to run ) . ( cf bokmaalsordboka 1993 ) ruth vatvedt fjeld diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1383msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1383msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..85877ba8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1383msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: follow be a summary of answer to my query about a " how-to " + +follow be a summary of answer to my query about a " how-to manual for intonational analysis . quite a few people write to ask to share any answer ; i hope this will help them . many people recommend the tobi label guide - - " tobi " stand for " tone break and indice " . it be an effort to provide a fairly uniform label system for naturally occur speech , and be work on by some well-known people in the field . ( i do n't know the full list of author , so i win cite them . ) some also point out ( what they consider ) limitation of the tobi system , but most agree it be worth look at . it come in both an electronic , ftp - able version ( free ) and a paper version with audiocassette ( $ 25 ) . for more information , write to tobus @ ling . ohio-state . edu or tobi label guide , c / o mary beckman ohio state university , linguistic dept . 222 oxley hall , 1712 neil ave columbus , oh 43210-1298 , usa . for a slightly different approach , tony woodbury recommend papers in the follow : mclemore , cynthium , and mark liberman , ed . 1992 . proceeding of the ircs workshop on prosody in natural speech . ircs report no . 92-37 . it be available from : institute for research in cognitive science university of pennsylvanium philadelphium , pa 19104 malcolm ross suggest look into the ( quite different , from what little i ' ve see ) work of david brazil : " several publication from the u of birmingham english language research unit " and the follow ( easier to get hold of ) book : brazil , coulthard , and john . discourse intonation and language teach . london : longman 1980 . finally , ingolf franke suggest look at the follow article : pakosz , m . 1982 . intonation and attitude . lingua 56 , 153-178 . thank very much to all who respond . burn cooper diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1384msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1384msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7866ba43 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1384msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +language sciences editor : paul hopper , usa " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " contents - volume 16 , no . 2 j . levinger language war-war language . v . stockmal et al can child identify sample of foreign language as same or different ? j . myhill & zhiqun xing a comparison of the function of voice in biblical hebrew , chinese and english . d . r . preston content - orient discourse analysis and folk linguistics . " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " elsevier science ltd freesample @ elsevier . co . uk " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1385msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1385msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7427890e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1385msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +english for specific purposes - an international journal editor : t . dudley - evan , uk ; liz hamp - lyon , usa ; john swale , usa ; ann n . john , usa " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " contents - volume 13 ( 1994 ) s . thoma report verb in medical journal article . m . s . martinez spanish - english cognate in the subtechnical vocabulary find in engineer magazine text . l . bilton stylistic variation in science lecture : teach vocabulary . i . okoye teach technical communication in large class . d . belcher the apprenticeship approach to advance academic literacy : graduate student and their mentor . a . a . amer the effect of knowledge-map and underline train on the read comprehension of scientific text . p . webber the function of question in different medical journal genre . m . h . tahirian the methodology factor in teach esp . " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " elsevier science ltd freesample @ elsevier . co . uk " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1386msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1386msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..069bbf8c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1386msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +journal of neurolinguistics - an international journal for the study of language and the brain . edite by john marshall , uk " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " contents - volume 8 no . 2 e . kehayium & g . jarema morphological prime of inflect verb from : a comparative study . n . o'connor et al neuropsychology and linguistic talent . m . gopnik impairment of tense in a familial language disorder . c . code speech automatism production in aphasia . a . basso & m . corno semantic error in transcode task in a shallow orthography : a retrospective study on 502 italian vascular patient . " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " publish by elsevier science ltd - uk freesample @ elsevier . co . uk " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1388msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1388msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f35e0bfe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1388msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: nsf division director for sber - - announcement + +i encourage qualify reader of linguist to give serious consideration to the follow announcement solicit application for the position of division director for social , behavioral and economic research at the national science foundation , and to pass the announcement on to other who may be interest . this be a genuinely open search . application and nomination should be address as indicate in the announcement , and not send to linguist or to me . paul chapin , nsf * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * december 1 , 1994 dear colleague : i be seek your assistance in identify potential candidate for the position of division director for social , behavioral and economic research . dr . allan kornberg , who have be division director since september 1993 under an intergovernmental personnel act ( ipa ) assignment , will be return to duke university at the end of his two-year assignment . the successor appointment may be in the senior executive service ( ses ) or as an intergovernmental personnel act ( ipa ) assignment . a position announcement be enclose . this announcement may also be access electronically under vacancy announcement on nsf 's science and technology information system ( stis ) . the division director for social , behavioral and economic research ( sber ) manage one of the largest research division in the foundation . the division have a staff of 50 employee and a budget of over $ 80 million . the sber division be responsible for support disciplinary and interdisciplinary research and other activity through program organize into five cluster : anthropological and geographic science ; cognitive , psychological , and language science ; economic , decision , and management science ; social and political science ; and science , technology , and society . i look forward to any help you may be able to offer in this search for candidate with outstand scientific and administrative qualification . i be especially interest in identify woman , member of minority group and disable individual for consideration . please send nomination , include self-nomination , with curriculum vita , to my acting executive officer , ms . margaret l . windus , no later than february 1 , 1995 . thank you for your assistance . sincerely yours , cos b . marrett assistant director = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = national science foundation arlington , va 22230 announcement number ep 95 - 3 director , division of social , behavioral and economic research directorate for social , behavioral and economic sciences nsf 's directorate for social , behavioral and economic science be seek qualify candidate for the position of director , division of social , behavioral and economic research . nsf be invite nomination ( include self-nomination ) of person who be interest in either a two-to - three year senior executive service ( ses ) appointment or an intergovernmental personnel act ( ipa ) assignment . internal and external applicant be encourage to apply . a statement of duty of the position and a list of qualification requirement be include on the reverse side of this announcement . the announcement may also be access electronically under vacancy announcement on nsf 's science and technology information system ( stis ) . o ses limit term appointment the ses cover managerial position above grade 15 in the federal service . ses limit term appointee be federal employee and may serve for a period of up to three year . they be eligible for federal benefit ( i . e . , health benefit , life insurance coverage , social security , retirement , thrift savings plan , annual and sick leave ) . o ipa assignment initial assignment under the ipa may be make for a period of up to two year . individual eligible for an ipa assignment with a federal agency include employee of state and local government agency or institution of higher education , indian tribal government , and other eligible organization in instance where such assignment would be of mutual benefit to the organization involve . the individual remains an employee of the home institution and cost share arrangement be generally negotiate between nsf and the home institution . please submit nomination ( include self-nomination ) , along with a curriculum vita to : ms . margaret l . windus acting executive officer , directorate for social , behavioral and economic science national science foundation 4201 wilson boulevard , suite 905 arlington , va 22230 phone : 703-306 - 1741 fax : 703-306 - 0495 internet : mwindus @ nsf . gov the closing date for receipt of applications is february 1 , 1995 . statement of duty : manage the nsf division responsible for fund research in the area of social , behavioral and economic science . assess research need and trend , present plan for future development , determine fund requirement , prepare and justify budget estimate , balance program need , allocate resource , oversee the evaluation of proposal and recommendation for award and declination , supervise staff , and represent nsf to relevant external group . qualification requirement executive / managerial essential 1 . demonstrate ability to achieve organizational objective through the supervision and management of subordinate . include knowledge and ability relate to the recruitment , selection , supervision and development of professional and support staff involve in diverse endeavor . 2 . knowledge of and ability to plan multidisciplinary research program in the social , behavioral and / or economic science ; to present and advocate program plan or recommendation to peer group or higher level decision-make group ; and to allocate resource within broad budgetary limitation . 3 . ability to coordinate effectively with representative of scientific and engineer community , both nationally and internationally , include industrial and / or academic researcher and the administrator of research and educational institution . 4 . demonstrate ability , at the decision-make level , to prepare long-range and annual plan , conduct periodic review to determine progress and , if necessary , initiate remedial action . desirable 1 . skill in change and balance complex and diverse program demand with available resource , in response to major advance or need in scientific research and technological development . 2 . demonstrate ability to exercise sound professional judgment in recommend the initiation of research in the social , behavioral and economic science . 3 . skill in the management or administration of a large-scale research activity include implementation of resource allocation plan . professional / technical essential 1 . ph . d . or equivalent professional experience or a combination of education and equivalent experience in anthropology , economics , geography , linguistics , political science , psychology , sociology , or other social or behavioral science . 2 . substantial research contribution and strong evidence of scholarship in a social , behavioral , or economic science field , as evidence in publication , or innovative leadership in research administration . 3 . demonstrate knowledge of relevant academic community and recognize professional stand in the scientific community as evidence by publication and / or professional award . desirable 1 . demonstrate broad knowledge of diverse field of the social , behavioral and economic science . 2 . knowledge of grant and contract administration , fiscal management , and budget preparation with experience in scientific research support . nsf is an equal opportunity employer committed to employing a highly qualified staff that reflects the diversity of our nation . diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1389msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1389msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..446e25d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1389msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: int ' l directory of scholar + +dear linguists , i be write to inform you about the international directory of south asium scholar , and to invite those of you work on south asian your colleague in linguistics or in other discipline can find you . i be attach below a file which describe this free online global database of scholar , as well as a form for you to submit your own entry ( hopefully by email ) . please do not hesitate to contact me if you have question or comment about the directory or about the south asium gopher through which it be publish online . thank you . david magier columbium university _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the international directory of south asia scholars the international directory of south asium scholar be a free , publicly available online database of south asianist from around the world . this service be be provide by columbium university through the south asium gopher , and be compile and maintain by dr . david magier . the database contain record of individual who have identify themselve as be involve in south asian study . each record , submit by the person list , contain the name , title , affiliation , contact information ( generally mail address , phone , fax , and full email address ) , and a short statement of the person 's activity , teach and / or research interest , specialization , etc . in the area of south asian study . the entry be free-form text , and one may include any information in any format that seem useful and informative . the database be index so that anyone can do a search to locate the record for a particular individual , or one can do a keyword search to find , for example , a list of all the south asianist locate in a give country or city , or all the scholar who be work on a give language or subject or region , etc . for example , a keyword search use the term " prakrit " or " punjabus " will retrieve a list of all the scholar whose entry contain these word . it be very easy to have your entry include in this database , so that your colleague from around the world will know who you be and what you be work on and interest in . experience show that this type of tool be very helpful in develop new human network and cooperative research and teach venture , get answer to particular factual query , and foster the ' cross-fertilization ' of idea . we would like to invite you to submit an entry so that our database will be as comprehensive and useful as possible . to submit an entry for yourself ( or for someone else ) , please fill out the form below and return it by email to magier @ columbium . edu or by post to dr . david magier south asium librarian 304 international affair columbium university 420 west 118th street new york , n . y . 10027 212-854 - 8046 / fax : 212-854 - 2495 your description of your work and research or teach interest should contain as much information as possible to allow people to identify you and your work , and to ' find ' you through typical keyword search ( language , country or region , field and sub-discipline , ethnic or political group , etc . ) . please feel free to contact dr . magier if you have question about the directory or need advice on the best way to construct your entry . _ _ _ _ entry form _ _ _ _ _ _ _ cut here _ _ _ _ name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ title _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ institutional affiliation _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mail address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ full email address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ description of your work ( include your research / teach interest , and all relevant keyword such as language , country , region , discipline and sub-discipline , ethnic , religious or political gouping , historical period , etc . keep in mind that other will use ' keyword search ' to find your list if they do n't know you by name ) . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ return this info by email to magier @ columbium . edu or by post to david magier , south asium librarian 304 international affair columbium university 420 west 118th street new york , n . y . 10027 usa 212-854 - 8046 fax 212-854 - 2495 diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1390msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1390msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..78b6504d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1390msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: point of contact in thailand + +dear netter , i 'd like to know the point of contact at chulalongkorn university in thailand . i learn that they have do some research in thaus natural language proccess , particually in word boundary segmentation . any information on this ( such as e-mail address , fax number or surface mail address ) will be appreciate . please reply to me directly at yenk @ asq8 . bah . com ketty yen booz . allen & hamilton inc . linthicum , md usa diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1390msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1390msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3aec21e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1390msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: text for structure of modern english + +a colleague not on the list be look for textbook to use in an undergraduate course in structure of modern english . many but not all student be in a program design to prepare them for teach english at the secondary school level . there be no prerequisite in linguistics , though intro to linguistics course be offer in other department . please send response directly to harriet lurium johnson hljhc @ cunyvm . cuny . edu or hljhc @ cunyvm . bitnet . thanks michael newman , the ohio state university diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1390msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1390msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8d565103 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1390msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: of as a verb + +could the reinterpretation of have as of be by analogy with sort of ? e . g . i sort of say that . i could of say that . etc . . . diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1393msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1393msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..27c765bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1393msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: comparative method in syntax + +fritz newmeyer ask if it be legitimate to apply the comparative method in syntax . my answer be ye , but it be more difficult . the main reason why one see more work on historical-comparative syntax than fifty year ago be that syntax have become much more prestigious in recent decade . i do n't think that there be a shift from a once " standard " view that syntactic reconstruction be impossible . bernhard delbrueck 's historical-comparative syntax of indo - european , publish a hundr year ago , clearly show that comparative syntax be both possible and fruitful , but perhap too difficult to attract many follower . the view that historical-comparative syntax be impossible be defend in some detail in lightfoot 's ( 1979 ) principle of diachronic syntax , but few researcher seem to have be discourage by lightfoot 's attitude . it be true that latin syntax could hardly be reconstruct from modern romance language , but neither could latin morphology , and even the view of latin phonology that we would get from romance be very distort . our reconstruction of protolanguage grammar be alway imperfect , but that be no reason not to attempt reconstruction . the main error on lightfoot 's side be that there be no syntactic analog to the regularity of sound change . it 's just a bite more complicate in syntax - - just like syntax be more complicate overall than phonology . basically , the analog to phoneme and word be word and sentence . true , the difference between word and sentence be that in general sentence be not store in the lexicon . but neither be many complex word ( render morphological reconstruction similarly difficult , but nobody seem ever to have object to morphological reconstruction ) , and some sentence be actually store , e . g . proverb and idiom , which often show syntactic archaism . and since earlier syntax often survive in " fossilize " form in later morphology , we have another rich source of datum for diachronic syntax . in addition to regularity of change , we need general principle of change for plausible reconstruction , e . g . phonological principle that predict likely change like assimilation , lenition , segment loss , etc . in syntax , similar principle of change exist as well : spatial noun become spatial adposition , certain general verb become tense and aspect marker , allative case marker become dative case marker , purposive verb form become infinitive , etc . all these process ( instance of grammaticalization ) be irreversible change and provide safe guide for linguist seek to make sense of daughter language diversity by reconstruct a proto-syntax . the massive regularity of grammaticalization be generally ignore in generative study of syntactic change ( indeed , lightfoot argue that there be no genuine principle of diachronic syntax ) , but if one take them into account , they help in the difficult task of reconstruction . martin haspelmath ( free university of berlin ) diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1393msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1393msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..72a998f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1393msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 5 . 1370 can the comparative method be apply to syntax ? + +theoretically , there be no reason why the comparative method could not be apply to syntactic property . however , there be two practical , very great , impediment : 1 . syntax deal with word order , what be word order ? and further which word order in which environment ? e . g . : ich verstehe sie . ploetzlich verstehe ich sie . ( subordinate conjunction ) ich sie verstehe . un grand homme . un homme grand . ma chemise propre . ma propre chemise . 2 . how do we measure the difference ? how far be svo from sov ? from vso ? not only we do not know how to describe syntactic property satisfactorily , but we do not know how to measure their difference , or , it boil down to the same , their similarity . now , you can validly argue that a binary scale ( same , different , and no shades of grey in between ) be good enough . remain that you do not reach valid comparison on the basis of a single feature , but of many . if language x and y have n identical feature out of n , we be tempt to say that their syntactic similarity be n / n . but that be true if and only if each feature have the same weight . on top of that , we do not even know what constitute * one * feature . for instance , we may consider svo as consist of two to three feature : 1 . relative order of subject and verb 2 . relative order of verb and object 3 . relative order of subject and object where necessary to disambiguate . and further , how do we specify free sv order for instance ? via a ternary relation ( precede , follow , free ) , thus order = ( free , s , v ) or a binary relation ( precede , follow ) and a union , thus order = ( precede , s , v ) + ( follow , s , v ) ? too many question unanswer , i fear even unaddress . too many question issue from them . we cannot , i think , find a proper methodology on such shaky grounds . we 'd better be content with argue futilely until we be blue in the keyboard . or else set about tackle those question , a daunt task . j . guy @ trl . oz . au diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1393msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1393msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0c24fed8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1393msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 5 . 1370 can the comparative method be apply to syntax ? + +i would add to fritz newmeyer 's caveat about limitation to syntactic reconstruction these fairly obvious two : 1 . for many syntactic dimension , the choice be so few that chance resemblance be so probable as to obscure the evidence of common ancestry . 2 . there be consideration non-arbitrariness in syntactic system , so that , again , resemblance arise from other than common ancestry . larry gorbet lgorbet @ mail . unm . edu anthropology & linguistic dept . ( 505 ) 883-7378 university of new mexico albuquerque , nm , u . s . a . diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1398msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1398msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cb7c0e28 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1398msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +speech communication - a publication of the european association for signal process ( eurasip ) and of the european speech communication association ( esca ) - editor - in - chief : christel sorin , france " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " contents : volume 14 no . 4 ( september 1994 ) r . s waldstein & a . boothroyd speechread enhancement use a sinusoidal substitute for voice fundamental frequency . s . nakajima automatic synthesis unit generation for english speech synthesis base on multi-layer context orient cluster . z . s . bond & t . j . moore a note on the acoustic-phonetic characteristic of inadvertently clear speech . y . qian et al pseudo - multi-tap pitch filter in a low bit-rate celp speech coder . e . blaauw the contribution of prosodic boundary marker to the perceptual difference between read and spontaneous speech . " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " publish by elsevier science - north holland freesample @ elsevier . co . uk diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1402msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1402msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1a125f9f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1402msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: q : welsh on the internet + +i direct this query to those more in the know : there be a producer in bbc wale ( the base for the orchestra i work for ) who be look to produce a programme discuss the internet and the like with reference to the welsh language / culture . i have be able to find plenty of reference to scot and irish tradition , but only one reference to welsh in patagonium . please respond to : jeremy garside - bbc national orchestra of wale garsij @ wale . bbc . co . uk diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1402msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1402msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..06009983 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1402msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: who study e-mail linguistically + +i be do a stylistic study of e-mail message , but i have fail so far to find any relevant publication . i would appreciate any reference to such publication as well as information on the existence and access to any corpus of e-mail message ( commercial or scientific ) . i know that two canadian - belmore and callot - have do something on e-mail , but i do not know how to get their publication from moscow . please respond to me directly and will post a summary . many thanks in advance . allum eskina department of stylistic moscow linguistic university allum @ eskina . msk . ru tel . 7 095 310 1296 diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1402msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1402msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..efbdab8e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1402msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: arabic study + +dear linguist . one of my fellow student would like to study modern arabic language and culture etc . in an arabic speak country for half a year maybe one year . but she could n't get any help from her danish university . can anyone help us with name and adress of university that take foreign student . thank in advance . please answer directly to me . sebastian + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + : - ) ( - | ; - } + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + linsad @ stud . hum . aau . dk sebastian adorjan dyhr + + department of linguistic ydunsvej 12 + + aarhus university 8230 aabyhoej + + bygn 327 86 15 2 48 + + nordre ringgade + + 8000 aarhus c + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + : - ) ( - | ; - } + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1405msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1405msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2140d739 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1405msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: comparative method + +alexis manaster ramer ask about the claim that relatedness and / or subgroup should be establish only base on systematic morphological relationship of the sort likely to be observe in paradigm or declension . i ' m familiar with this claim only in a much weaker form , that morphological comparison be more reliable than phonological one as a basis for establish linguistic relationship and subgroup . on this basis , for example , robert hetzron in 1976 * propose a rigorous internal subgroup for the semitic language base on affix in the verb paradigm . hetzron 's proposal that hebrew , arabic , and aramaic constitute a central semitic group be , i believe , correct ; and it be support by much more evidence than hetzron adduce , much of it morphological and morpho-syntactic ( e . g . , innovation of novel negative marker , etc . ) . i may be read too much into these claim of morphological priority in establish subgroup , but i have alway interpret them as a reaction to the difficulty of distinguish convergent from share phonological development on a principle basis . that be , because it can be difficult to determine whether a particular recurrent sound change in a language group represent share innovation rather than convergent development , it may be pragmatically safer to rely on morphological innovation . thus , in the case of the semitic language , such change as * p to / f / or * g to / jh / ( as in junk ) would , if treat as share innovation , lead to subgroup that be inconsistent with those deduce by other means . on the other hand , " unusual " change like the change of proto - semitic glottalic consonant to pharyngealize consonant be much more likely to represent share innovation , give the typological rarity of pharyngealize consonant . with regard to fritz newmeyer 's question about comparative syntactic reconstruction , i do n't know of any systematic publish counter to jeffer ' ( and other ' ) claim that it be * in principle * impossible . however , i think that a good case can be make that this be an overly pessimistic assessment . the problem , of course , be the appropriate context : we compare phoneme in word and / or morpheme and morpheme in paradigm , but it 's not clear what the context may be for word order . presumably discourse context play a role . i would imagine that if all the language in a family share an unusual word order ( vi a vi their dominant type , whatever those may be ) in counterfactual , we may want to attribute that order to their latest share ancestor . pragmatically speak , it 's a lot easier to find information about the morphological context of particular phoneme than it be to find reliable information about the larger context for sentence and construction type . nonetheless , at least inchoately ( and perhap it be the inchoateness that jeffer object to ) , * some * notion of syntactic reconstruction be surely behind claim that proto - indo - european be sov or proto - semitic be svo , and the like . * " two principle of genetic reconstruction " , lingua 38 : 89-104 . alouse faber faber @ haskin . yale . edu diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1405msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1405msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..93ad8a68 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1405msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: accuracy of historical reconstruction + +in write in linguist 5 . 1393 on another topic , martinha @ fub46 . zedat . fu-berlin . de ( martin haspelmath ) say : ) it be true that latin syntax could hardly be reconstruct from ) modern romance language , but neither could latin morphology , and ) even the view of latin phonology that we would get from romance be ) very distort . our reconstruction of protolanguage grammar be ) alway imperfect . . . in look at historical reconstruction do for s . american language ( largely phonological ) , i ' ve often wonder about this . just how much could we trust the reconstruction that we do ? one of my rule of thumb for those language be that if an item be longer than one syllable , it be suspect as be polymorphemic , and if it be longer than two syllable it be almost certainly polymorphemic . the problem be that most attempt at reconstruction ignore this areal phenomenon ( sometime because the datum be simply unavailable ) . from what i know of romance language , i would say polysyllabic morpheme be more common there . if anything , that should make it easier to reconstruct latin , since you have more to work with . ( of course , the morphology of romance language be much better know than that of the language of s . america , which also help ! ) so if latin would be very imperfectly reconstruct , what hope be there for native american language ? has anyone ever attempt , as an exercise in the comparative method , reconstruction of latin from the romance language , then compare the result with the real thing ? or reconstruction of any other attest language from its descendent ? diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1405msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1405msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..582f184b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1405msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : comparative linguistics + +) from : amr @ are . c . wayne . edu ) ) it seem ) to me that a lot of the people [ . . . ] ) also seem to hold another curious position , namely , that you ) cannot show the relatedness of a group of language by exhibit ) systematic correspondence of sound in the vocabulary of say ) language but only by exhibit systematically relate morphological ) paradigm . [ . . . ] ) ) alexis manaster ramer good lord ! i have be watch this thread with a somewhat jaundice eye , think " i ' m not go to get into this " , but this . . . ) from my experience with language of vanuatu , morphological paradigm be the * least * stable feature , follow by phonology , then , most stable , lexical . ye , i remember have be teach that , i mean , about morphology be most reliable , actually , the * only * reliable criterion . i be also teach a lot of other stuff which experience show me to be false . think of it , why should this reliance on morphology have come about ? 1 . a hangover from the elaboration of the comparative method on indo - european , or , i should rather say , on the discovery of sanskrit . it may so happen that member of that language family have be particularly retentive morphologically . whence generalization to all language . the fallacy of extrapolate . all irish barmaid be redhead . 2 . it be easy to measure and count lexical similarity . claim base on such measurement be therefore more easily open to scrutiny , and to refutation . ( an aside : there 's be some discussion on whether linguistics be a science , in the mean of karl popper . well , here 's one domain where it could be ) . on the other hand , how do you measure morphological similarity ? and worse , systematic similarity of morphological paradigm ? this , then , be hardly open to refutation . speak of the devil , i receive a letter yesterday from merritt ruhlen " i would appreciate it if you could send me a copy of your forthcome article in anthropo concern the probability of chance resemblance " . which i do , comment , mean it as a sort of salve - - but perhap it will be feel as salt : " in general i take a dim view of comparative linguistics . it various methodology be mostly ad hoc and without a sound basis , often relie on a complete misunderstand of the process at work [ here a few example ] . and the same claim and method crop up perennially . " which be also my thought and feeling today . ( * sigh * ) j . guy @ trl . oz . au diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1413msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1413msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ee6a3f62 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1413msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: req : info on indian corpus . . . + +i would like to get in touch with people who be work on corpora-relate research for indian language . i be specifically interest in help to build a corpus a corpus of thamizh ( tamil ) or malayalbe ( or other indian language ) , with the idea of build system for automatic recognition of write / speak text , and to aid in machine translation . thank you . peace , - - kr . pa diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1413msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1413msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7ba3b19e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1413msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: qs : laryngeal phonetics + +dear colleague : i have a number of question regard laryngeal phonetics . 1 . i understand that english voice stop be phonetically voiceless unaspirate in initial position . ( data be cite in kingston & diehl 1994 : 432-434 . [ kingston , john , and randy l . diehl , 1994 , phonetic knowledge , _ language _ 70 : 3 . 419-454 . ] ) what be the story about pretonic intervocalic allophone after unstress , short vowel , e . g . fidelity , legality , mobility ? to my ear they sound the same as in delegate , gallon , billion , but to my english - prejudice ear they also sound voice . 2 . what be the story about laryngealization or creaky voice ? i have see this describe as " a very slow vibration through only one end of the vocal cord " ( crystal , _ dictionary of linguistic _ ( ? inexact citation ) ) . what be the arytenoid cartilage do at the posterior end of the vocal fold ? how be it relate to the closure for glottal stop and for glottalize consonant ? 3 . what be go on with the articulation of " stage whisper " speech ? in whisper , the arytenoid be rotate so as to adduct the posterior end of the vocal fold at their anterior end , but the posterior end of the arytenoid be not themselve adduct by the interarytenoid muscle , leave a restrict , triangular open at which sibilant-like turbulence be generate in place of voice . introspect , stage whisper seem to me to be like whisper only with some turbulence as air pass the closure of the main ( anterior ) portion of the vocal fold . there seem to be somewhat higher subglottal air pressure , like a " shout " whisper , but it do not seem to be merely a question of force air past the close vocal fold . there seem to be some additional difference of articulation to produce the turbulence over the vocal fold , as evidence at least by increase tension in observable laryngeal and ( to some extent ) pharyngeal muscle . it also seem to me that some degree of pharyngealization be an incidental byproduct . 4 . how be this relate to pharyngeal spirant , as exemplify by arabic ? 5 . kingston and diehl ( 1994 : 441 ) say that " in language such as english " ( mean , i take it , language without contrastive voice aspirate ) the phonological distinction [ + / - voice ] be signal in part by aspiration initially , but not ( if i read them right ) intervocalically . more important , it be say , be the ratio of duration of consonant to duration of vowel , or perhap the duration of v to vc syllable rime ( ? ) . can someone say more about this ? these question bear on characteristic of a language i be work on . in the near term for purpose of define the issue and refine research strategy , specific information will be more helpful to me than pointer to the literature , because my access to research library resource be not easy ( actually , it 's rather difficult ) , but i will need the pointer too and must of course eventually follow them up . all help will be greatly appreciate . please respond to me and not to the list . if there be interest i will post a summary . bruce nevin bn @ lightstream . com diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1413msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1413msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..34a1114c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1413msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: syllabus for an undergraduate socio-linguistic course + +i be put together a syllabus for an undergraduate socio-linguistic course . i would be grateful to see copy of any syllabus people may be will to share with me . thank your very much . sincerely , seth a . minkoff mit seth @ mit . edu diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1413msg4.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1413msg4.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..34015180 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1413msg4.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sociolinguistic reader + +am i right in think that no collection of reading in sociolinguistic have be publish in the last 10 year ? dick hudson dept of phonetic and linguistic , university college london , gower street , london wc1e 6bt uclyrah @ ucl . ac . uk diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1413msg5.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1413msg5.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fca826da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1413msg5.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : qs : kinship term + +sebastian adorjan dyhr 's question prompt me to put the follow question to the list at large : doe there exist in any language a word which means purely " the other parent of one 's child " in the strictly biological sense ( i . e . no legal , social , etc overtones ) ? formally , b be a 's x if a and b be the two parent of a child . what be x ? ( there be no lack for the parent ' relation to the child : in english even " sire " and " dam " be usable for human - just ! ) . nb : ad - hoc contrivance like " co-parent " earn no mark ! ted . ( ted . hard @ nessie . mcc . ac . uk ) diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1415msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1415msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b493fcfa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1415msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sociolinguistic symposium 11 + +first announcement sociolinguistics symposium 11 centre for language & communication research university of wales , cardiff september 5 - 7 , 1996 the first circular invite papers will be mail in early 1995 and will include detail about theme and plenary speaker . for further information and to be include in our mail list , contact sociolinguistic symposium 11 centre for language and communication research university of wale , cardiff p . o . box 94 cardiff cf1 3xb uk telephone : ( + 44 ) 658 874243 fax : ( + 44 ) 658 874242 e-mail : ss11 @ cardiff . ac . uk diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1415msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1415msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6a70a335 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1415msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conference list , university of queensland , queensland , australium + +the national language and literacy institute of australium ltd language and technology centre ( lattice ) centre for language teach and research ( cltr ) the university of queensland , queensland , australium december conference schedule : linguistics and related topics this conference schedule , list over 150 conference world-wide , be now available at the gopher site outline below . at the command line , type gopher gopher . cltr . uq . oz . au go to the follow directory : ftp archive the publically accessible archive nllia conference if there be problem , please contact peter white peterw @ lingua . cltr . uq . oz . au diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1415msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1415msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ef983a06 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1415msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: iccs-95 + +xabier arrazolum dept . of logic univ . of the basque country iccs-95 @ sf . ehu . e fourth international colloquium on cognitive science iccs-95 ilcli . villum asuncion apdo . 220 . 20080 donostium - san sebastian . spain . tf . : 34 - ( 9 ) 43 - 32 09 40 fax : 34 - ( 9 ) 43 - 29 36 77 e - mail : iccs-95 @ sf . ehu . e fourth international colloquium on cognitive science donostium - san sebastian , may 3 - 6 , 1995 second announcement the colloquium be organize by the dept . of logic and philosophy of science and the institute for logic , cognition , language and information ( ilcli ) of the university of the basque country . it will take place in the faculty of philosophy of the university of the basque country at donostia-san sebastian ( address : campus de ibaeta , avenida de tolosa , s . n . ) . main topics : 1 . social action and cooperation . 2 . cognitive approach in discourse process : grammatical and semantical aspect . 3 . model of information in communication system . 4 . cognitive simulation : scope and limit . invited speakers : the follow person have accept so far to deliver a lecture : j . barwise ( bloomington ) : local logic and the flow of information h . clark ( stanford ) : on carry out joint activity . b . chaib draa ( quebec ) : communication between computational agent . j . e . fenstad ( oslo ) : formal semantic , geometry and mind . j . y . halpern ( ibm , san jose ) : reason about knowledge . r . m . kempson ( london ) : language understand as label natural deduction g . lakoff ( berkeley ) : the metaphor system for event and cause in english . j . m . larrazabal ( san sebastian ) : doe together : structure for social action f . j . pelletier ( edmonton ) : psychologism , intuitionism and nonmonotonic reason . m . e . pollack ( pittsburgh ) : how commitment lead to coordination : the effect of individual agent reason strategy on multus - agent interaction . z . w . pylyshyn ( rutger ) : study in the architecture of mind : a central theme in cognitive science research . f . recanatus ( pari ) : domain of discourse . j . s . rosenschein ( jerusalem ) : the role of representation in interaction : discover focal point among alternative solution . v . sanchez de zavalum ( san sebastan ) : aim and wind in pragmatic theory . c . l . sidner ( cambridge , ma ) : creat collaborative conversational agent for computer interface . s . silver ( clemson ) : informational semantic and epistemic arrogance ? r . tuomelum ( helsinkus ) : collective goal and cooperation . there will be several panel discussion and tutorial on specific subject . papers : contribute papers ( 25-30 minute ) be invite from all area of cognitive science . author wish to submit a paper should send four ( 4 ) hardcopy of an extend abstract of 5 - 6 page write in english to dr . j . ezquerro ( address below ) by january 17th , 1995 . a cover page should be add to the abstract include title , all author name and affiliation , correspond author address , fax number and email address . to facilitate blind review by two or more referee all indication of authorship should appear on this detachable cover page only . paper will be evaluate by the program committee on the basis of originality , clarity , correctness and significance of result . author of accept papers be expect to present them at the colloquium . notification of acceptance / rejection : march 11 , 1995 . best paper award : a prize will be award to the author ( s ) of the best contribute paper as judge by a committee draw from the program committee . submission of complete papers ( 25 page maximum , 4 hardcopy ) of previously accept abstract , with indication of salient keyword , should be send to the organize committee by april 6 , 1995 . further information may be obtain by write to : dr . j . ezquerro iccs - 95 , program committee ilcli villum asuncion . apdo . 220 20080 san sebastian , spain . fax : 34 43 293677 e . mail : iccs-95 @ sf . ehu . e dr . k . korta iccs-95 , organize committee ilcli villum asuncion . apdo . 220 20080 san sebastian , spain . fax : 34 43 293677 e . mail : iccs-95 @ sf . ehu . e program committee : j . barwise ( bloomington ) , j . ezquerro ( secretary ) , j . e . fenstad ( oslo ) , r . m . kempson ( london ) , e . klein ( edinburgh ) , k . korta ( san sebastian ) , a . lopez ( valencium ) , f . migura ( vitorium ) , f . j . pelletier ( edmonton ) , v . sanchez de zavalum ( san sebasian ) , c . lsidner ( cambridge , ma ) , r . tuomelum ( helsinkus ) , j . tynan ( vitorium ) . organizing committee : x . arrazolum ( assistant secretary ) , m . aurnague ( toulouse ) , b . bara ( torino ) , s . garrod ( glasgow ) , l . gonzalez ( madrid ) , k . korta ( secretary ) , j . m . larrazabal ( san sebastian ) , c . martinez ( santiago ) s . rementerium ( zamudio ) . diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1416msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1416msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..245217a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1416msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: basic word order + +this be a somewhat delay reaction to frederick newmeyer 's post on basic word order . i be prepare to let someone else comment on the underlie logic of newmeyer 's message . this do not happen , however , so here come . newmeyer observe that datum from a give language seldom exhibit an unambiguous ' basic word order ' , and there seem to be no generally agreed-upon criterion to resolve this ambiguity . he further note that this fact reveal a weakness in functionalist linguistics ( or , in more polite term , ' present a challenge to it ' ) . he add , on two occasion , that generative linguistics be increasingly come to share the same weakness . by ` increasingly ' he must mean the fact that some application of the principles-and - parameter approach be take both language-particular and cross-linguistic datum into account more seriously than use to be the case . before these development , generative linguistics decree that every ( configurational ) language have some sort of basic word order , as specify by the phrase structure ( or x - bar ) component of its grammar . newmeyer seem to suggest that this type of basic word order do not share the weakness that be ' increasingly ' become a characteristic of generative linguistics . the difference between earlier generative linguistics and current generative linguistics , and between their respective conception of basic word order , reside in the fact that the former do not , wherea the latter do , pay systematic attention to ( cross - ) linguistic datum . newmeyer 's formulation then seem to suggest that not pay attention to ( cross - ) linguistic datum be a strength of the theory . esa itkonen diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1419msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1419msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..418953e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1419msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: tag corpus : summary + +this be a summary of the response receive to my question about accessible on-line tag database ( nov . 17 ) . thank you to david palmer , peter christian , martin corley , and cornell juliano . - - janet rowe 1 . several german corpus febe available through a system call cosmas at the institut fur deutsche sprache in mannheim . if anyone know the address please let me know . 2 . at least two english corpus be available . the british national corpus will be available soon through natcorp @ vax . ox . ac . uk a very small ( but thoroughly tag ) corpus call susanne be available from ftp . black . ox . ac . uk 3 . the follow reference may be very useful : edward , jane a . and martin d . lampert ( ed . ) . date ? ? ? talk datum : transcription and code in discourse research . london and hillsdale n . j . : erlbaum . 336 pp . chapter 10 , by jane a . edward , be entitle " survey of electronic corpus and relate resource for language researcher " . diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1420msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1420msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..07c1b1e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1420msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 5 . 1404 comparative method in linguistics + +) leo . karamojong be one of a number of language which be collectively ) call jie . they be nilotic language . obviously relate language ) be speak in sudan , e . g . , dinka , nuer , shilluk , in uganda , e . g . , ) achoolus , lango and in kenya / tanzanium , e . g . , luo . if you see a ) word list from each of these language , e . g . , the number from one to ) ten , you would have little difficulty reconstructingthe parent language ) yourself . now when it come to another branch of nilotic which include ) maasaus and kalenjin i think you could also see the genetic relationship . ) all the nilotic language be recognise as genetically relate long ) before greenberg . but then the bigshot of pre - greenberg , esp the ) german super-star carl meinhof go further . they want to connect ) these language with " hamitic " ( you know people relate to the egyptian ) with all the implication of the jade racial argument about whether ) the egyptian be black or not - - or rather not black , or not not ) . one small correction and one comment on benjus wald 's interest letter on pre - greenber classification of the nilotic language . karimojong be actually a member of " the other branch of nilotic which include maasaus and kalenjin " . this branch , term nilo - hamitic by some , and paranilotic by tucker and bryan be divide into two group by oswin koehler in 1955 as part of a tripartite division of the nilotic language - - western ( dinka , nuer , shilluk , achoolus , lango , dholuo ) , eastern ( maasaus , karimojong , turkana , etc . ) , southern ( kalenjin , datooga ) . greenberg see the correctness of koehler 's classification and adopt it . it be accept by all today . it be also worth note that there be scholar , such as tucker and bryan , who , although they do not accept the connection with " hamitic " , do feel that there be sufficient evidence to connect southern and eastern in a group ( the old nilo - hamitic or paranilotic ) . tucker and bryan believe that these language be nilotic ( or would ultimately be show to be nilotic , so the question be really whether the tree be : / | \ or / \ / \ the evidence for the paranilotic subgroup be syntactic ( vso word order ) , morphological type ( particularly the fairly elaborate verbal derivational morphology of the eastern and southern language v . the reduce morphology of the western one ) , and unusual feature such as tonal case ( find in the southern language and all of the eastern one except barus ) . none of this have prove sufficient to sustain the paranilotic group . chet creider creider @ csd . uwo . ca diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1420msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1420msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4917f9d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1420msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 5 . 1404 comparative method in linguistics + +karl teeter be mistake , i think , when he say that you cannot classify language on the basis of phonological correspondence in the lexical item , when he say that you would treat english and french as relate ( vium the norman borrowing ) if you do this , when he say that the idea of use this method be " novel " , when he say that you can only classify lamnguage as relate if you have write a comparative grammar , etc . ( a ) for many language family , there is no other basis for classification available , because they lack the kind of morphological complexity so belove of indo - europeanist , algonkianist , and those other - ist who happen to enjoy its blessing in " their " language , ( b ) the danger of confuse borrowing for cognate be alway real , but it be easy to see that the lexical connaection of english with french be more transparent phonologically and less central semantically than those with dutch , hence more recent , hence borrowing . ( c ) there be nothing novel in what i be say , since it be the method which , for example , edward sapir use to establish that the uto - aztecan language be really a family ( rather than three family ) . ( d ) you cannot possibly realistically expect normal people to spend time write comparative grammar of language which have not previously be show to be relate . so classification must come first ! on the other hand , it be perfectly easy to write a " crazy " comparative grammar for any random group of language , e . g . , french and english . the last be perhap the most important point : reconstruction of morphological system can be do well or badly , so can comparison of lexical item . both can yield correct result ; both can also produce garbage . p . s . i say ' lexical item ' deliberately , because there seem to be language family where there be no morphology at all to compare . in most case , howveer , there be some bind morpheme , and one compare those as well ( as do sapir in the case of uto - aztecan ) . but this be a far cry from reconstruct the kind of intricate morphological pattern find in the older indo - european language , for example , but absent from many other language family . diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1420msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1420msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a1165572 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1420msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: comparative method ( share sound change ) + +alouse faber 's very sound post bring up a very important point : indvidual sound change , especially those which be know to be common in language of the world , cannot be the basis of subclassification . what you need be either set of unrelate change ( english have diphthongize some of the same long high vowel as high german , so that ebe and ice , haus and house sound rather similar , but they do not share other change ) , or a chronology of the sound change with respect to other change ( e . g . , the diphthongization in english be presumably precede by the loss of / x / or / c , / , but there be no such change in high german ) . on the other hand , we find that the northern uto - aztecan language share the change of intervocalic / l / - ) / n / , / n / - > velar nasal , and / c / - > / y / . any one of these would mean little , but all three together ( and the fact that the / l / - ) / n / do not feed the / n / - > / ng / change ) make it reasonably certain that these really be share innovation , and that northern uto - aztecan be a genuine classificatory unit ( a valid node in the uto - aztecan tree , if you will ) - - something that have until recently be generally doubt . diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1426msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1426msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d8cc338e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1426msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: relative pronoun for the family pet , cont 'd + +in connection with the recent thread - - initiate , if memory serve , by alexis manaster - ramer - - on the cross-linguistic pattern of + / - animate pronoun refer back to higher non-human mammalium , some new datum from today 's new york time ( 12 / 6 / 94 , b1 ) may be of interest . a sheepdog intercept by suspicious custom official at new york 's jfk airport be x-ray and find to be carry five pound of cocaine surgically implant in her abdomen before she take off from bogota . a suspect , john erik roa of paterson , n . j . , have admit that he know the dog be conceal the cocaine and have be charge with drug traffic . ( no doubt he plan to ask for immunity in exchange for testify against the dog . ) what 's anaphorically relevant about the case be the contrast between the relative pronoun ( emphasis add below ) refer back to " coke " ( as she have be nickname by kennedy vet port director dr . steven weinstein ) and a fellow canine mention in the write-up in the time : . . . fortunately for the dog , which be gray and white and about two foot high , none of the condom have rupture , which [ dr . weinstein ] say would have be fatal . . . . mr . roa 's brother , andre , reach at the family home in paterson last night , say that his brother have work in a pizza parlor until about two month ago , when he move out of the hous . he say the family have a dog of its own , a german shepherd , which he describe as a " family dog who have nothing to do with drug " . larry horn ( lhorn @ yalevm . ycc . yale . edu ) diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1426msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1426msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..93f88967 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1426msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: more on " mazel tov " + +as far as i know , hebrew _ mazal _ ( - ) yiddish _ mazl _ ) come close to mean something like ` lot ' or ` fortune ' , and _ tov _ means ` good ' . thus hebrew _ mazal tov _ [ ma ' zal ' tov ] and yiddish _ mazl tov _ [ ' mazltov ] seem to have originally denote something like " i wish you good fortune " or " this be good fortune " . as have be mention , it be use to express congratulation rather than a wish for the future . as have be mention by other , like many other yiddish word , _ mazl _ have find its way into language that have sustain contact with yiddish , and they may have be pass on to yet other language . to the one mention in jeff allen 's summary ( e . g . , dutch _ de mazzel _ , high german _ massel _ [ ' ma @ l ] ~ [ ' maz @ l ] ) i would like to add the high german verb _ vermasseln _ ` to spoil ' , ` to ruin ' ; e . g . , _ sie hat mir meine arbeit vermasselt _ ` she have ruin my work ' , ` she have screw up my job ' . _ vermasseln _ be so commonly use that many will not think of it as a slang word . traditionally , borrow from the yiddish language into the high german language be assume to have occur by way of underground jargon ( _ gaunersprachen _ , _ rotwelsch _ ) . i be not aware of any challenge to this generalization , but it seem rather sweep to me . interestingly , yiddish - derive word in the low german language seem to be fewer in number and to be mostly high - german - derive ( due to a lesser degree of contact with yiddish ? ) . reinhard ( ron ) f . hahn university of washington rhahn @ u . washington . edu diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1426msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1426msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6d71a3a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1426msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sapir-whorf + +i ' m not sure if i ' m beat a dead horse , so to speak , but i do n't feel i can let david prager branner 's comment below slip by . ) in that form in which it be often articulate , sapir - whorf be obvious , ) even trivial - anyone who have try do idiomatic translation between ) two radically different language know that language positively rule ) the way we think . this be too fully self-evident to justify list ) example and testimonial . i have do translation between english and spanish , and i do n't know if they count as radically different , but my conclusion from that experience be hardly the same as branner 's . i would say instead that language positively rule how we express ourselve , not how we think . now , i suspect , along with branner , that sapir - whorf be not really a hypothesis , and it be certainly not a coherent one as it be state since " think " can be construe in many different way . i suspect that my disagreement with branner here be as much a function of how we use that word as substantially about how language shape or do n't shape congitive process . michael newman dept . of educational theory & practice the ohio state university mnewman @ magnus . acs . ohio-state . edu diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1430msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1430msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..56fefeea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1430msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: query : " grasshopper mind " ? + +are you familiar with the english collocation " grasshopper mind " ? i first see it list as a translation equivalent to _ utsuri-gus _ ' fickleness ; caprice ' in kenkyusha 's new japanese - english dictionary ( 4th ed . 1974 ) , and then find it exemplify adjectival _ grasshopper _ ' frivolous ' in kenkyusha 's new english - japanese dictionary ( 5th ed . 1980 ) . since grasshopper figuratively means a ' flighty , improvident person ' , " grasshopper mind " be a metaphorically apt free combination ( occur three time in the cobuilddirect on-line corpus ) , but be it a standard collocation require lexicographical treatment ? none of the english monolingual dictionary i check enter this combination ; the closest be the oxford english dictionary 's ( 2nd ed . 1989 ) " my mind travel up . . . and grasshopper " usage example . however , roget 's thesaurus ( longman 1982 ) include " grasshopper mind " s . v . _ changeable thing _ and _ inattention _ . do other english language reference work enter " the grasshopper mind " ? when be it first record ? is it a varietal or dialectal term ? are there analogous " grasshoppery " word in other language ? if you can answer any of these question , please contact me directly and i will post a summary to linguist . michael carr , otaru university of commerce , otaru 39 japan email carr @ canal . otaru-uc . ac . jp fax 81 + 134-22 - 311 diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1430msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1430msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2e7aa68a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1430msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: rea + +could somebody out there help me get my hand on a simple dichotic listen tape ( test ) that could be use to test for right ear advantage ( or left ear advantage as the case may be ) of linguistic stimulus ? i ' m not ask for this for free , of course , but i have have problem find a good one around here ( in the boston area ) . look forward to hear from you hoskuldur thrainsson department of linguistic harvard university 77 dunster street cambridge , ma 02138 tel . ( 617 ) 495-4006 , e-mail " thrainss @ fa . harvard . edu " diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1430msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1430msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ab9fa09c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1430msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: query on sumerian initial ccs + +dear fellow subscriber ! in two recent article claude boisson ( bsl 84 . 1 , 1989 : 201-233 ) and manfr schretter ( acta orientalium hafn . 54 , 1993 : 7-30 ) have argue for the possibility of posit ( tautosyllabic ) initial consonant cluster for the reconstruct level of sumerian , base themselve mainly on the so-cal " proto - ea " syllabary gloss of sumerian logograph . doe anybody know if there have be earlier / other attempt to reconstruct ccv ( c ) syllable in sumerian or attempt to use " multiple " , i . e . " phonetic transfer " reading of sumerian logograph for purpo - se of reconstruction , in the fashion of what sinologist commonly reconstruct in old chinese on the basis of " jiajie - " , " xiesheng - " " yidu - " reading of chinese character . any pointer & reference on this subject would be highly appreciate . best regards , wolfgang wolfgang behr sinologie , johann wolfgang goethe - universit t , frankfurt / main dantestr . 4 - 6 / vi , postfach 111 932 60054 frankfurt / main , frg fax : 069 / 798-2973 ; tel . ( o ) : 069 / 798-2852 diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1431msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1431msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..23e291cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1431msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book and article on cd-rom + +this text be also available in german ( see below ) dear linguist reader throughout the last year the work condition of many scientist have be profoundly change through the introduction of modern datum process technology . almost every workplace be be equip with a computer which , after hour or even day of patiently get acquaint with the work procedure of these tool , constitute an enormous advantage . this advantage especially show in the ever more efficient save , process , and transfer of datum . thus , as early as today , most of the manuscript of book , article , diploma , and master 's thesis be be process through word process program and be eventually available as a computer file . beside word process , both newer , more rapid processor and more efficient program also make possible an ever higher integration of image , image sequence and sound recording into a write text . accordingly , a phonetic transcription of an experiment can contain , in addition to the text , not only a record of the language but also photograph of the articulate organ , such as mouth and upper jaw . that allow the experiment to be follow much more easily and also to be conduct by other scientist from a different view point . in addition to save how the research work be do , it be also possible to save the subject of the research on any kind of storage media . in order to archive the amount of datum result from this particular combination of text , sound and image , the compact disc ( cd ) have come more and more into fashion as the perfect storage medium . today , many publication be already available on cd . beside the possibility of a multi-medium presentation of knowledge , the cd have one more advantage : because of the low production cost of a cd and its huge storage capacity , more publication of scientist can be make available than be currently possible in journal and book . at this point , the possibility emerge for young scientist as well as for renown one to publish their work that have up to now tend to disappear in some drawer because of either the publish cost or a " not-a - chance " notion . with this as a background , i would like to begin a survey to determine to what extent the linguist of all field may have interest in the follow question : 1 . ) is multi-medium technology commonly accept ? do linguist prefer traditional print media , or be there any interest in accept knowledge from the computer screen ? 2 . ) is there any interest in publish work which contain not only text but also image and sound ? what idea be there on how to publish these scientific work ? 3 . ) who have experience use cds in the field of linguistics ? this survey be intend to serve as a basis for develop a concept for a new enterprise in the media service sector , which should provide next year 's young linguistically orient post-graduate student a platform from which to work independently . i would like to thank you in advance for your answer and idea . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ liebe linguist leser , in den letzten jahren hat sich die arbeitswelt vieler wissenschaftler durch die einfuehrung moderner techniken der datenverarbeitung grundlegend geaendert . fast jeder arbeitsplatz ist mit einem computer ausgestattet , der nach einigen geduldigen stunden und tagen de kennenlernen der wirkungsweise dieser geraete , einen enorman arbeitsvorteil darstellt . dieser vorteil besteht insbesondere in der mehr und mehr komfortableren erfassung , verarbeitung und weitergabe von daten . so werden die meisten niederschriften von buechern , artikeln , diplom - und magisterarbeiten bereit heute durch textverarbeitungsprogramme bearbeitet und liegen letztendlich al eine dateus vor . neue und schnellere rechner sowie leistungsfaehigere programme machen neben der bearbeitung von text auch mehr und mehr eine integration von bildern , bildsequenzen und tonaufnahman in eine niederschrift moeglich . so kann z . b . eine phonetische niederschrift ueber ein lautsprachlich experiment neben den schriftlichen ausfuehrungen auch die sprachaufnahman enthalten , aber auch bildaufnahman der artikulierenden organe , wie mund und unterkiefer ; damit ist diese experiment besser nachvollziehbar und koennte unter anderen gesichtspunkten von dritten wissenschaftlern ebenfall durchgefuehrt werden . es ist also moeglich , in vielen faellen neben den ausfuehrungen einer untersuchung , auch den untersuchungsgegenstand auf einen datentraeger zu speichern . um diese mengen an daten , die durch die kombination von text , bild und ton entstehen , zu archivieren , bewaehrt sich immer mehr die cd al speichermedium . viele veroeffentlichungen erscheinen schon heute auf cd . neben der moeglichkeit einer multus - medium darstellung von wissen , hat die cd aber noch einen weiteren vorteil : aufgrund der niedrigen herstellungskosten einer cd und der riesigen menge an speicherplatz wird e moeglich , publikationen von mehr wissenschaftlern zu veroeffentlichen , al e mit herkoemmlichen journalen und buechern moeglich ist . hier ergibt sich fuer junge wissenschaftler , aber auch fuer renommierte die moeglichkeit , ihre niederschriften an die oeffentlichkeit zu bringen , die bisher , bedingt durch preal und ` chancenlosigkeit ' , eher in der schublade verschwanden . mit diesem hintergrund versehen , wuerde ich gern eine umfrage starten , inwieweit linguisten aller gebiete ein interesse an folgenden theman zeigen : 1 . ) gibt e eine allgemeine akzeptanz der multus - medium technik . greifen linguisten lieber auf traditionell gedruckte literatur zurueck , oder besteht auch ein interesse an der wissensaufnahme durch den bildschirm . 2 . ) interessiert sich jemand fuer eine veroeffentlichung eigener arbeiten , die neben text auch bild und ton enthalten . welche vorstellungen gibt e ueber eine solche art und weise der publikation von wissenschaftlichen arbeiten . 3 . ) wer hat schon erfahrungen in der sprachwissenschaftlichen anwendung von cd 's gesammelt ? diese umfrage steht in dienst einer konzeptentwicklung fuer ein neu unternehman im medien - dienstleistungsbereich , da fuer jungen , sprachwissenschaftlich orientierten studenten nach abschluss de studium im naechsten jahr die basis fuer eine eigenstaendige arbeiten bilden soll . bereit im voraus bedanke ich mich fuer ihre antworten und anregungen . ingolf franke zeughausstrasse 31 d-54292 trier germany tel . ( 425 ) 1 35 10 e-mail : fran2801 @ pcmail . uni-trier . de diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1432msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1432msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8ea134b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1432msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: aaai fall symoposium on formalizing context + +formalizing context aaai-95 fall symposium mit , cambridge , massachusett november 10-12 , 1995 call for paper description the notion of context have play an important role in ai system for many year . however , formal logical explication of context remains an area of research in which there be significant open issue . this symposium will provide a forum for discuss formalization of context , approach to resolve open issue , and application area for context formalism . the most ambitious goal of formalize context be to make automate reason system which be never permanently stick with the concept they use at a give time because they can alway transcend the context they be in . such a capability would allow the designer of a reason system to include only such phenomenon as be require for the system 's immediate purpose , retain the assurance that if a broader system be require later , " lift rule " can be devise to restate the fact from the narrow context in the broader context with qualification add as necessary . a formal theory of context in which sentence be alway consider as assert within a context could provide a basis for such transcendence . formal theory of context be also need to provide a representation of the context associate with a particular circumstance , e . g . the context of a conversation in which term have particular meaning that they would n't have in the language in general . linguist and philosopher have already study similar notion of context . an example be the situation theory that have be propose in philosophy and apply to linguistics . however , these theory usually lie embed in the analysis of specific linguistic construction , so locate the exact match with ai concern be itself a research challenge . this symposium aim to bring together researcher who have study or apply context in ai or relate field . technical papers deal with formalization of context , the problem of generality , and use of context in common sense reason be especially welcome . however , survey papers which focus on context from other point of view , such as philosophy , linguistics , or natural language process , or which apply context in other area of ai , be also encourage . submission information person wish to make presentation at the workshop should submit papers ( up to 12 page , 12pt font ) . person wish only to attend the workshop should submit a 1 - 2 page research summary include a list of relevant publication . a postscript file or 8 paper copy should be send to the program chair . limit fund will be available to support student travel . timetable april 14 , 1995 submission deadline . may 19 , 1995 submitter will be inform of decision august 15 , 1995 final papers due september 20 , 1995 aaai will mail work note to the participant november 10-12 , 1995 fall symposium program committee sasa buvac ( chair ) . department of computer science , stanford university , stanford ca 94305-2140 . buvac @ sail . stanford . edu richard fike . knowledge system laboratory , stanford university , 701 welch road , bldg . c , palo alto , ca 94304 . fike @ ksl . stanford . edu ramanathan guha . mcc , 3500 , w . balcone center drive , austin , tx 78759 . guha @ mcc . com pat haye . beckman institute , 405 north mathew av . , urbana , il 61801 . phay @ c . uiuc . edu john mccarthy . department of computer science , stanford university , stanford ca 94305-2140 . jmc @ sail . stanford . edu murray shanahan . imperial college , dept of compute , 180 queen 's geat , london sw7 2bz , england . mp @ doc . ic . ac . uk robert stalnaker . 20d-220 , department of linguistic and philosophy , m . i . t . cambridge , ma 02139 . stal @ mit . edu johan van benthem . institute for logic , language and computation , university of amsterdam , plantage muidergracht 24 , 1018 tv amsterdam , the netherland . johan @ fwus . uva . nl ( postscript and plain text version of this announcement be available through the symposium www page at http : / / sail . stanford . edu / buvac / 95 - context-symposium and vium anonymous ftp from sail . stanford . edu in the directory / buvac / 95 - context-symposium . ) diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1434msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1434msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a55b3b58 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1434msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: linguist / phonetic request for information + +dear linguist , this be a request for information regard the kind of pronunciation that be possible for a person who have no tongue , for the purpose of the edit of a novel set in 11th - 12th - century spain . a man have have his tongue remove at the root , so that he may not speak what he have see . what sound would he be able to make , after the wind have heal , but before he have practise much ? at the moment he use a lot of sibilant , which i would imagine to be impossible , except for some kind of sshhing sound . with my limit knowledge , i 'd have think he 'd have be limit to labial and fricative - m , p , b , f , v , w . and h ? what about vowel ? the word he presently attempt to articulate be list below . tongueless approximation forthese would be most gratefully receive . take velaz ammar muwardi what happen why more where ye galleenus cbe jehane eliane i be so sorry do n't think historic pronunciation of the spanish / moorish need to be take account of . could you please reply to seaboyer @ epa . utoronto . ca many thanks , jude seaboyer diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1434msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1434msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7d07cc98 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1434msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: hpsg slash + +could someone please clarify and exemplify the function ( and definition ) of the slash ( " / " ) in hpsg ( head drive grammar ) . many thnak . michal ephratt ( rhlh702 @ haifauvm ) diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1434msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1434msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3d5c483b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1434msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: query : pseudo - explanation + +i be try to collect example of pseudo-explanation of linguistic phenomenon which invoke suppose belief or custom such as the follow : ( a ) hopus pluralize the word for ' cloud ' the way that it usually pluralize only animate noun , so whorf claim that this prove that the hopi believe cloud to be alive , ( b ) malagasy and some other language tend to use passive rather than active voice form in imperative , so it be have often be claim ( i even do this myself once ) that this be a matter of politeness , because by use a passive you be avoid actually order the address around , while still make it clear what you want do . ( c ) one of the language of the torr strait use the dual in speak to a marry woman , and this be explain by say that a marry woman be assume to have a child with her ! ! ! ( d ) there be even the famous case of a russian work which claim that the adjective * beremennyj * ' pregnant ' have no masculine form ( like the one i just cite ) because only female can get pregnant and then used this very form , say that a " beremennyj muzhchina " ( = " pregnant - masc man " ) be inconceivable ! these be the kind of thing i would like to collect . and it would be especially if there be a case where the explanation be valid and not pseudo , of course , please send the example to me and i will post a summary . diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1435msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1435msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dc97e40b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1435msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 5 . 1414 native speaker intuition + +on monday , 5 dec 94 , jule levin respond to the follow : ) ) tony bex raise some very interest question in the post ) ) about native speaker intuition . however , there be at least ) ) two other possible explanation for ` could of ' spelling which ) ) plausibly may be offer by naive and not very literate ) ) native speaker of british and american english : ) ) 1 . the ` of ' segment may be a pure homophone which be both ) ) a verb and a preposition without any link other than pronunciation ) ) between them . i think most people would hesitate , for example , ) ) to claim that ) ) a ) he may of say that and ) ) b ) the queen of heart ) ) use the string pronounce ` of ' in the same way . ) ) 2 . ` of ' in ` could of ' may be some kind of preposition ) ) rather than a verb , along the line of ` up ' in ` wake up the baby ' ) ) and so on . ) ) ) ) either of the above may be the native speaker 's understand ) ) of ` of ' - it would be interest to know if anyone have ever ) ) query this by ask native speaker of english in some fashion ) ) or other . levin comment : ) i do not believe that ' of ' be or can be consider a verb here , just because ) it replace the orthoepic ' have ' auxiliary . ) it be an abduction or erroneous hypercorrection of the construct form ) ' woulda ' , ' coulda ' , etc . ) i have be collect sample of the latter in " standard " prose , i . e . , ) newspaper , magazine article , for 20 year , intend to write about the ) construct in " future english " , since that may be the telo of this form . ) it be steadily rise in acceptibility , have appear even in a wm buckley ) column ( even if the latter would insist he be be ironic ) . the problem ) be that as these construct become more and more widespread , ordinary ) letter-writer to the newspaper , try to upgrade their prose style from ) a * no longer analyzable * coulda , shoulda , etc . , but know that the latter ) be somehow not strictly kosher , expand or reanalyze them to a false ' of ' ) construction : " he should of stand in bed . . . " ) therefore i submit that ' of ' here be nothing at all structurally , it be like ) the ' b ' in debt . the real linguistic question be the status of the ) construct vis-a - vi their original compound aux structure . instead of ) engage in the typical amateurish ask of native speaker what they think ) about it , devise a long sheet of sample sentence with ' have ' construction ) mix in with ' of ' construction , and see if native speaker can ) non-randomly pick them apart . well , yes . but this rather miss my point . who be a native speaker ? many british speaker rarely / never use the ' coulda ' construction . they could hardly , therefore , be build on the kind of expansion suggest above . but surely , they are native speaker . similarly , levin 's proposal would only include those speaker who be literate . tony bex diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1435msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1435msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3704f906 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1435msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: query : have / of ) a + +with regard to the recent discussion on linguist of _ coulda _ , _ glassa _ , etc . , can anyone refer me to literature or give native judgment on the limit to which the reduction of _ have _ and _ of _ to _ a _ ( schwa ) may be subject ? my non-native intuition be that it be unlikely to happen after a vowel : ( i ) ? the victory-a the team ? he may-a be here and even less likely after schwa iteself : ( ius ) ? * the idea-a go there ? * he oughta-a go there similarly what about before a vowel : ( iius ) ? the concept-a extraction ? he should-a insist or before schwa : ( iv ) ? the concept-a anaphora ? he could-a avoid it or before the article : ( v ) ? * the cancept-a a transformation perhap , one or more of ( i ) - ( v ) that be / be impossible get better with ' intrusive ' r ? frit diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1435msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1435msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6c7e8b42 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1435msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: query : different + +in one of the novel by ( walter m . ) greeley , i note _ it 's not much different a life than that of the student _ . in many way this just confirm the status of _ different _ as a crypto-comparative : cf . * it 's not easy a life , ok it 's not much easier a life than . . . however , what be native speaker ' intuition about this when _ different _ be bias toward be interpret as an ' ordinary ' adjective : ( i ) ? it 's entirely different a life from that of the student cf . ( ius ) * ? it 's not entirely novel a notion for me and what about : ( iius ) ? it 's not entirely separate a notion from that of gree or , for those speaker who accept ( iv ) , ( iv ) it 's not much easier of a life than that of the student , what about : ( v ) ? it 's not much different of a life than that of the student i also feel unsure about _ other _ : ( vus ) ? * it 's not ( much ) other a life than . . . ( vius ) ? it 's no other a life than . . . ( viius ) ? it 's not any other a life than . . . let alone ( vus ) - ( viius ) with _ of _ : . . . other of a life . . . frit diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1439msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1439msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..83dd10cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1439msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +language 70 / 4 ( december , 1994 ) : article : nancy c . dorian , ` variety of variation in a very small place : social homogeneity , prestige norm , and linguistic variation ' eloise jelinek & richard demer , ` predicate and pronominal argument ' andrew carstair - mccarthy , ` inflection class , gender , and the principle of contrast ' review article : marilyn shatz on yamada 's laura : a case for the modularity of language and tomasello 's first verbs : a case study review : nancy c . dorian on robin & uhlenbeck , ed . , endangered languages michael a . covington on hale & keyser , ed . , the view from building 20 : essays in linguistics in honor of sylvain bromberger richard p . meier on wilcox , the phonetics of fingerspelling andrew spencer on aronoff , morphology by itself : stems and inflectional classes susan steele on heine , auxiliaries : cognitive forces and grammaticalization julium s . falk on malkiel , etymology mark aronoff on park , pause and effect : punctuation in the west carman silva - corvalan on de granda , el espanol en tres mundos michael aceto on winford , predication in caribbean creoles tariq rahman on o'leary , ed . , sociolinguistic survey of northern pakistan bernard comrie on thoma , linguistic purism diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1440msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1440msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..49e2e7b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1440msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: japanese - thanks + +lund 941210 to the linglist reader , some week ago i publish a query about the japanese particle wa from a semantic / pragmatic / functional point of view . i get an overwhelm response , and with a suitable background of the nobel prize day i wish to express my thanks to all of you who respond , namely : saburo aokus , susan burt , satomus currah , osamu fujimura , akiko hagiwara , alan huffman , shoichus iwasakus , mihoko kubota , kenjiro matsuda , kazuto matsumura , steve seegmiller ( thank you in advance ! ) , melanie siegel , suehara @ wellesley . edu ( i be sorry , but the name must have be delete ) , naohiro takizawa . a summary follow below . with thanks ann lindvall ( ann . lindvall @ ling . lu . se ) aoyama , takashus . 1983 . the free-float focus system in japanese : form - content analysis of wa and ga . gengo kenkyu : journal of the linguistic society of japan 83 , 41-60 chous , soonja ( ed . ) . 1993 . japanese / korean linguistic . vol . 3 . stanford linguistic association clancy , patricium ( ed . ) . 1993 . japanese / korean linguistic . vol . 2 . stanford linguistic association cook , haruko m . 1989 . semantic value of the japanese nominal particle wa and ga . duisburg : linguistic agency , university of duisburg ( semantic / pragmatic ) currah , s . & g . d . prideaux . 1991 . the pragmatic function of wa in japanese . canadian journal of linguistic 36 ( 4 ) , 325-335 hind , john . 1983 . topic continuity in japanese . in : t . givon ( ed . ) . topic continuity in discourse . amsterdam : john benjamin , 47-93 hind , john , senko maynard and shoichus iwasakus ( ed . ) . 1987 . perspective on topicalization : the case of japanese wa . typological study in language 14 . amsterdam / philadelphium : john benjamin ( recommend by almost everyone ) jorden , eleanor ( w / marus noda ) . japanese : the speak language ( vol . 1 , 2 , 3 ) . harvard university press kitagawa , chisato . 1982 . topic construction in japanese . lingua 57 , 175-214 kuroda , s . - y . " whether we agree or not : a comparative syntax of english and japanese " . w . poser ( ed . ) . paper from the second international workshop on japanese syntax . csli , stanford university li , charle n . 1976 . subject and topic . new york makino , seiichus . 1982 . japanese grammar and functional grammar . lingua 57 , 125-173 masunaga , kiyoko . 1988 ( ? ) . " case deletion and discourse context " . w . poser ( ed . ) . paper from the second international workshop on japanese syntax . csli , stanford university ( syntactic / functional ) maynard , senko k . 1980 . discourse function of the japanese theme marker wa . london maynard , senko k . 1990 . an introduction to japanese grammar and communication strategy . tokyo : the japan time ( reference work ) mikamus , akira . 1960 . zoo wa hana ga nagaus . tokyo : kuroshio shuppan ( in japanese , which unfortunately be out of reach for me but could maybe be interest for other linglist - reader ) ogihara , toshiyukus . 1986 . " obligatory focus " in japanese and type - shift principle . proceeding of the west coast conference on formal linguistic , vol . 6 . stanford syntax and semantic sery : ( issue of ) japanese syntax . academic press takeshita , atsushus . 1992 . recognize topic through the use of interaction structure . proceeding of cole ' 92 , 1064-1069 tsutsuus , michio . 1981 . topic marker ellipsis in japanese . study in the linguistic science 11 ( 1 ) . dept . of linguistic , university of illinoi ( urbana ) . 163-179 watanabe , noriko . 1990 . wa and ga : from the perspective of the deictic center in discourse . in : japanese / korean linguistic ( ed . h . hojus ) . stanford linguistic association ( discourse / functional ) diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1442msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1442msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..06211c52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1442msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: tok pisin - thanks + +lund 941210 to the linglist reader , some week ago i publish a query about tok pisin on behalf of my student . the response we get be overwhelm , and we wish to express our thanks to all of you who respond , namely tony bex , august cluver , karl franklin , erland gadelius , debra hardison , michael kac , gerardo lorenzino , hiro masuda , ritsuko onoyama - kikusawa , ingo plag , mark sebba and raymond tang we here publish a summary of all response , and we will also contact some of you personally . ann lindvall ( ann . lindvall @ ling . lu . se ) aitchison , jean bible society . papua new guinea bickerton , d . 1975 . dynamic of a creole system . cambridge : cambridge university press bickerlon , d . 1981 . root of language . ann arbor ( ml ) : karoma publisher byrne , f . and t . huebner ( ed . ) . 1991 . development and structure of creole language : essay in honor of derek bickerton . amsterdam : john benjamin byrne , f . and d . winford . 1993 . focus and grammatical relation in creole language . amsterdam : benjamin count , c . d . a . 1982 . ol storus bilong laupu ( the tale of laupu ) . papua new guinea : institute of papua new guinea study crystal , david . 1987 . the cambridge encyplopedium of language . cup dutton day , r . r . ( ed . ) . 1980 . issue in english creole . heidelberg : julius groo verlag franklin , k . j . 1992 . traim tasol . vocabulary test in tok pisin . canberra : department of linguistic , australian national university hall , r . 1943 . melanesian pidgin phrase-book and vocabulary . baltimore : linguistic society of america hancock , i . f . 1971c . " a survey of the pidgin and creole of the world . " in : hyme , d . ( ed . ) . 1971 . pidginization and creolizalion of language . proceeding of a conference hold at the universily of the west indy mona , jamaica , april 1968 . london : cambridge universily press : 509-523 hancock , i . f . 1980 . " lexical expansion in creole language . " in : valdman , a . and a . highfield ( ed . ) . 1980 . theoretical orientation in creole study . new york : academic press : 63-88 holm , j . 1988 . pidgin and creole , vol . 1 : theory and structure . cambridge : cambridge university press holm . j . 1989 . pidgin and creole , vol . 2 : reference survey . cambridge : cambridge university press holm , j . 1992 . " atlantic meet pacific : lexicon common to the english - base pidgin and creole . " in : language science 14 , 3 : 185-196 keese , r . 1988 . melanesian pidgin and the oceanic substrate . stanford : stanford university press language and linguistic , melanesium . address , see litteral & franklin litteral , r . 1975 . " a proposal for the use of pidgin in papua new guinea 's education system . " in : kivung ( special publication , 1 : tok pisin i go we ? ) 1 ( repr . in pride , j . b . ( ed . ) 1979 . sociolinguistic aspect of language learn and teach . london : oxford university press : 152-163 ) litteral & franklin . sil , po ukarumpa , vium lae , papua new guinea mihalic , frank . 1971 . dictionary . brisbane : jacaranda press . with verhaar mufwene , s . 1988 . english pidgin : form and function . world english 7 , 255-267 m ~ hlh { usler , p . 1979 . growth and structure of the lexicon of new guinea pidgin . ( pacific linguistics c-52 ) . canberra : australian national university m ~ hlh { usler , p . 1981a . " the development of the category number in tok pisin . " in : muysken , p . ( ed . ) 1981 . generative study on creole language . dordrecht : fori publication : 19-55 m ~ hlh { usler , p . 1981b . " foreigner talk : tok masta in new guinea . " in : international journal of the sociology of languagc 28 : 93-119 m ~ hlh { usler , p . 1982a . " language and communicative efficiency : the case of tok pisin . " in : language and communicalion 2 , 2 : 105-121 m ~ hlh { usler , p . 1982b . " etymology and pidgin and creole language . " in : transaction of the philological society 99-118 muehlhauesler , peter . 1984 . oxford : blackwell m ~ hlh { usler , p . 1985a . " variation in tok pisin . " in : wurm , s . a . and p . m ~ hlh { usler ( ed . ) 1985 . handbook of tok pisin ( ncw guinea pidgin ) . ( pacific linguistic c-70 ) . canberra : australian national university : 233-273 m ~ hlh { usler , p . 1985b . " tok pisin and its relevance to theoretical issue in creolistic and general linguistics . " in : wurm , s . a . and p . m ~ hlh { usler ( ed . ) 1985 . handbook of tok pisin ( new guinea pidgin ) . ( pacific linguistic c-70 ) . canberra : australian national university : 443-483 m ~ hlh { usler , p 1985c . " the scientific study of tok pisin : language plan and the tok pisin lexicon . " in : wurm , s . a . and p . m ~ hlh { usler ( ed . ) 1985 . handbook of tok pisin ( new guinea pidgin ) . ( pacific linguistic c-70 ) . canberra : australian national university : 595-664 m ~ hlh { usler , p . 1985d . " synonymy and communication across lectal boundary in tok pisin . " in : hancock , i . f . ( ed . ) 1985 diversity and development in english - relate crcole . ann arbor ( mi ) : karoma publisher : 134-153 m ~ hlh { usler , p . 1985e . " kritische bemerkungen zu w | rterb ~ cher de tok pisin und anderer kreolsprachen . " in : boretzky , n . , w . enninger and th . stolz ( ed . ) 1985 . akten de l . essener kolloquim ~ ber " kreolsprachen und sprachkontakte . " bochum : studienverlag dr . n . brockmeyer : 71-85 m ~ hlh { usler , p . 1986 . pidgin and creole linguistics . oxford : basil blackwell m ~ hlh { usler , p . 1991 . " the change status of melanesian pidgin english . " in : ammon , u . and m . hellinger ( ed . ) 1991 . status change of language . berlin : walter de gruyter : 253-263 m ~ hlh { usler , p . 1992a . " pidgin and translation . " in : papiere zur linguistik 47 , 2 : 103-114 m ~ hlh { usler , p . 1992b . " what be the use of study pidgin and creole language ? " in : languagc science 14 , 3 : 309-317 m ~ hlh { usler , p . , j . a . bennet and d . t . tryon . 1979 . " english - base pidgin in the southwestern pacific . " in : wurm , s . a . ( ed . ) 1979 . new guinea and neighbour area : a sociolinguistic laboratory . the hague : mouton : 53-80 nidue , j . 1988 . " a survey of teacher ' attitude toward the use of tok pisin as a medium of instruction in community school in papua new guinea . " in : papua new guinea journal of education 24 : 214-231 noel , j . 1975 . " legitimacy of pidgin in the development of papua new guinea toward nationhood . " in : kivung ( special publication , 1 : tok pisin i go we ? ) : 76-84 pacific linguistic sery . the australian national university , canberra , australium papua new guinea wantok newspaper pisin in papua new guinea . oxford university press ( review : siegel , jeff . 1994 . language in society . vol . 23 no . 1 reinecke , j . e . , d . decamp , i . f . hancock , s . tsuzakus and r . e . wood . 1975 . a bibliography of pidgin and creole language . ( oceanic linguistics special publication , 14 ) . honolulu : the university press of hawaius romaine , s . 1988a . pidgin and creole language . london : longman romaine , s . 1988b . " some difference between speak and write tok pisin . " in : english world-wide 9 : 243-269 romaine , s . 1988c . " contribution from pidgin and creole study to a sociolinguistic theory of language sociology of language 71 : 59-66 romaine , s . 1989 . " english and tok pisin in papua new guinea . " in : world english 8 : 5-23 romaine , s . 1991 . " the status or tok pisin in papua new guinea : the colonial predicament . " in : ammon , u . and m . hellinger ( ed . ) 1991 . status change of language . berlin : walter de gruyter : 229-252 romaine , suzanne . 1992 . language , education , and development : urban and rural tok romaine , s . 1994 . " language standardization and linguistic fragmentation in tok pisin . " in : morgan , m . ( ed . ) 1994 . language and social construction in creole situation . lo angele : caas publication : 19-42 ross , m . 1985 . " current use and expansion of tok pisin : effect of tok pisin on some vernacular languagc . " in : wurm , s . a . and p . m ~ hlh { usler ( ed . ) 1985 . handbook of tok pisin ( new guinea pidgin ) . ( pacific linguistic seric c-70 ) . canbcrra : australian national university : 539-556 sankoff , gillian . 1980 . the social life of language . univ . of pennsylvanium press sankoff , g . and brown , p . 1976 . the origin of syntax in discourse : a case study of tok pisin relative . language 52 , 631-666 scorza & franklin . sil , po ukarumpa , vium lae , papua new guinea siegel , j . 1981 . " development in write tok pisin . " in : ant linguistics 23 : 20-35 smith , g . p . 1990 " creolize tok pisin : uniformity and variation . " in : baldauf , r . b . and a . luke ( ed . ) 1990 . language plan and education in australasium and the south pacific . clevedon ( avon ) : multilingual matter : 179-209 smith , geoff , hongkong steinbauer , f . 1969 . neo - melanesian dictionary . madang , new guinea : kristen pre inc . thoma , dick . language and literature dept . , university of papua new guinea todd , l . 1985 . " lexical pattern in cameroon pidgin and tok pisin . " in : hancock , i . f . ( ed . ) 1985 . diversity and development in english - relale creole . ann arbor ( mi ) : karoma publisher : 116-133 verhaar , john . comprehensive grammar on tok pisin . holland . see mihalic woolford , e . 1979 . aspect of tok pisin grammar . canberra , australium : pacific linguistic , australian national university wurm , s . a . 1980 . " standardisation and instrumentalisation in tok pisin . " in : valdman , a . and a . highfield ( ed . ) 1980 . theoretical orientation in creole study . new york : academic press : 237-244 wurm , s . a . 1985 . " thc role of new guinea pidgin ( tok pisin ) in the change culture of papua new guinca . " in : jankowsky , k . r . ( ed . ) 1985 . scientific and humanistic dimension of language : festschrift for robert lado on the occasion of his 70th birthday on may 31 , 1985 . amsterdam : john benjamin : 605-614 wurm , s . a . and p . m ~ hlh { usler ( ed . ) 1985 . handbook of tok pisin ( new guinea pidgin ) . ( pacific linguistic series c-70 ) . canberra : australian national university z ' graggen , john . anthropo institute , the australian national university , canberra , australium diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1443msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1443msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..222ed559 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1443msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: linguistic datasource + +at the request of subscriber , we ' ve be collect the address of linguistic datasource which can be reach through world wide web . these address be now available to any of you who have web access on the linguist web server at the follow url : http : / / engserve . tamu . edu / file / linguistics / linguist / datasource . html this file be also available , to those of you who read web - linguist , through the " linguistic datasource " link . we 'd be delight to hear any comment anyone would care to make . and if there ' re any address we need to add , please let us know what they be . we 'd like to emphasize that we 'd be happy to include site where individual linguist keep datum they would like to make available to their colleague . since the web allow us to share not merely text , but picture and sound-recording , we can now begin an interchange of linguistic information that be of a very different nature from that which be possible in the past . anthony & helen diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1444msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1444msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f8cd19a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1444msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +proceeding from the workshop on compound noun copy of the proceedings from the workshop on " compound noun : multilingual aspect of nominal composition " ( geneva , december 2nd and 3rd , 1994 ) be now available . to order , send a msg to < estival @ divsun . unige . ch > or < pb @ divsun . unige . ch > and send 25 sf per copy by check , money order or bank transfer make to the follow account : ubs , no . 472 . 319 . 00d ` ` issco , nom compose : 144 . 541 ' ' . the table of contents can be retrieve by anonymous ftp : ftp issco _ ftp . unige . ch ( or 129 . 194 . 177 . 14 ) cd issco get nc _ contents = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = dominique estival issco , universite de geneve 54 rte de acacia ch-1227 geneve tel : + 41-22 - 705-7116 fax : + 41-22 - 300-1086 < estival @ divsun . unige . ch > diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1445msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1445msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..44880959 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1445msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +language & literature 3 / 3 ( 1994 ) : article : ineke bockt , ' mind style as an interdisciplinary approach to characterisation in faulkner ' valerie lowe , ' unsafe conviction ' : ' unhappy confession in * the crucible * irma taavitsainen , ' subjectivity as a text - type marker in historical stylistic ' review : tom barney on couper - kuhlen , english speech rhythm mike reynold on simpson , language , ideology and point of view john honey on phillipson , linguistic imperialism miguel marinez - cabeza on zwaan , aspects of literary comprehension michael toolan on fludernik , the fictions of language and the languages of fiction diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1450msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1450msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ab9645f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1450msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 5 . 1433 comparative method + +i re-read newmeyer 's original post ( date 30 nov 94 ) and notice that it have an implicit attack on the notion of " basic word order " for comparative purpose . this flow from his earlier question on how basic word order be variously define by various analyst , imply that it lack precision . to the extent that i have understand the response so far , no one have respond to this particular point , so here go - - basically in agreement with newmeyer , but with some criticism of the assume larger implication for comparative reconstruction of syntax . i ' ll stick to what i know about linguistic event in europe since i expect the event to be more familiar to most reader than event in other language family , so that my example may speak to reader ' previous idea about particular linguistic event refer to below , and , under the best circumstance , provoke further discussion . to anticipate , the notion of basic word order be too simple-mind ( simplistic ? ) for diachronic purpose . fn : " could anything resemble latin syntax be reconstruct through comparison of the syntax of the modern romance language ? " bw : should it ? the immediate ancestor of the romance language be not latin but proto - romance . svo ? what about the exception , e . g . , french j ' aus rien fait etc . are n't they hint to certain historical complication . also aux inversion in standard french , e . g . , sont-il venus ? standard french aux inversion be probably of germanic origin , not find elsewhere in romance . as for reconstruction of case ( cf . latin / english ) , with possible implication for earlier word order possibility , case inflection remain on ( third person ) object clitic in all romance language . when we consider deviation from svo word order in romance language , we may suspect that the notion of " basic " word order be a villain to the extent that it invite the analyst to disregard less frequent or syntactically restrict word order . this be not safe in internal reconstruction of syntax , while the most reveal procedure may be to do internal reconstruction of syntax within a language before use the comparative method to reconstruct within group of language genetically relate by other criterion . in fact , the last point above be what be usually do , and be probably the only proper way to proceed , give the intent of the comparative method . always reconstruct a basic vocabulary first , on the basis of sound correspondence - - to justify genetic relationship among the language . then consider syntactic comparison . problem with this necessary procedure will emerge in follow discussion , but it remains necessary unless you want to reconstruct the syntactic evolution of a geographical area rather than of a genetic family . the latter may be a useful complement to assume genetic reconstruction , but i think it be too digressive an idea for me to pursue below . now , what about preverbal object clitic in romance ? another hint of complication to the svo concept of romance . preverbal object clitic means ov - - but i suppose " basic " means when o have a noun not a pronoun as the head . and what aout the fix of multiple object clitic order in romance ? e . g . , case order versus person ( inherent topicality ) order . that can't be reconstruct for latin because the clitic do not arise as distinct entity until proto - romance at the earliest . can a single or prefer clitic order be reconstruct for proto - romance , e . g . , dat-acc ( invariant in spanish and , i think , rumanian , but acc-dat seem to be older in french , now remain only for third person , i . e . , no inherent topicality difference therefore earlier case order remains - - french acc-dat may reflect germanic influence as well ? ) ? or do fix clitic order originally arise independently in various area of romance ? in any case , how can we avoid the comparative method in address the problem of the origin of object clitic order in romance ? in sum , i think that the origin / s and evolution of fix multiple object clitic order in romance be a legitimate issue , and that it cannot be solve without recourse to the comparative method ( among other , of course ) . therefore , the comparative method cannot be dismiss in syntactic reconstruction . fn : " should we therefore reconstruct proto - germanic ( almost surely incorrectly ) as svo ? " bw : newmeyer 's reference to proto - germanic reveal even more than romance that " basic " word order be a villainous concept for reconstruction in this case , as if " basic " word order can be compare across relate language to reconstruct " proto-basic " word order , such that " minor " word order can be ignore or reconstruct as " proto-minor " word order . one principle which emerge from our knowledge of the historical record be that word order change do n't work that way , i . e . , word order cannot be compartmentalize as " basic " and " minor " for diachronic purpose . principle : if we want to develop tool and principle for syntactic reconstruction , we will really have to consider the function serve by the various word order at different time , and detect change in their function diachronically . in other word , word order change in a language must be study in the context of the totality of function of all its word order at any give time . the difference between such a study and the study of change in " basic " word order , if the latter means anything at all , be analogous to the study of phonetic change and phonemic change . if analyst argue about the notion of " basic " word order , this be analogous to argue about different concept of the phoneme , and not about agree upon linguistic fact . the fallacy of reconstruct " basic " word order for proto - germanic on the basis of the " basic " word order in current germanic become obvious accord to the above principle because of the sov word order in subordinate clause in continental germanic . and even this be not as invariant a property of the oldest text as it be of the later standardise language , e . g . , before middle german and dutch . english also clue us in to inversion by its many remnant , even without historical text which reveal more similarity to continental germanic , e . g . , v - first follow a subordinate clause or adverb , still common in the av bible . include english but exclude gothic which mirror to the extent possible the new testament greek syntax from which it be translate , the earliest text in germanic show , as far as i know , a tendency relatively favorable to verb-final in subordinate clause , but much variation , later eliminate in the continental standard . this lead to argument about whether or not the sov tendency be the break-up of an earlier more general indo - european sov tendency ( or earlier fixation ? ) which die in english and scandinavian ( include the still highly inflected icelandic - - create problem even for simplistic functional argument for the evolution of svo in germanic , so that the argument would have to be : it started as a reaction to the increase unreliability of case distinction but spread for social reason to language that do n't need it . such an argument do not strike me as at all unreasonable ! ) . [ although i exclude gothic above , because of its malleable accommodation to greek syntax , its deviation from nt greek be quite reveal . most salient be the absence of a definite article , despite its occurrence in nt greek as well as in all other germanic language . if gothic translation be totally serious about imitate nt greek syntax in all case it could have adopt an unstress demonstrative to imitate the greek article , as later germanic do ( in a sense ) . the most important question about gothic syntax be : be the malleability of its syntax innovative from proto - germanic ? - - if so , we will probably never know in what way the gothic translation of nt greek stretch the limit of that malleability , and distort the colloquial function of word order in speak gothic or more generally in the germanic of the third century . if sov be invariant in some ancestor , then why do it deteriorate in germanic ? at least as puzzle , how / why / when do germanic get aux inversion , even in yes / no question . all indo - european language show wh front for wh question , so be there any reason to believe the proto - language do not . would i be buy what newmeyer be question with the precede argument , cf . fn : " i have the impression that with increase frequency , one come across statement such as the follow in the literature : " most of the attest language in language family x have some syntactic property . therefore we can assume that proto - x have this property . " " bw : [ why with " increase frequency " ? is the implication that copy-cat historical linguist be become less responsible than they use to be ( cf . the discussion of the spread of rumor about the number of eskimo word for snow ) , or that syntax be drive historical linguistics to pot ? ] to be safe , i guess ancillary argument come in , like : consider how areally widespread the ie language be , be it likely that the unanimity of wh first question across ie be not reflective of the proto-language ? ok , so maybe wh front be proto - ie ( get a better explanation for the fact ? or reason to ignore them ? ) , but why aux inversion in germanic question . and do the application of inversion to yes / no question mean that there be a question marker in initial position ( wh question position ) with yes / no question , as in " what / hullo , be you kid me ? " ( such a marker " ibaus " be find in gothic whenever the new testament greek original have " me : " ) . do n't get me wrong . i ' m not suggest that an initial yes / no question-marker be a necessary condition for the inversion innovation in germanic . i ' m only observe that there be the option of such a marker , and anticipate ( if indeed it have not already be suggest ) that some analyst who be overly formal in their approach to syntax may suppose the necessity of such a marker to motivate a mechanical generalisation of inversion from wh to yes / no question . again , because such in - version occur in all germanic should we not reconstruct it for proto - germanic . . qualification on all : it 's variable in gothic where it 's variable in nt greek : pronoun subject usually do not invert with the verb , noun subject usually do . ] a practical point be that , as far as i know , there be an issue about the differentiation of germanic into anything like the modern descendent before the 4 - 5th century . thus , if aux inversion go back that far , do it matter if it spread from one germanic area to another or if it be part of proto - ( west ? ) germanic ? all innovation must spread before we recognise them as innovation in the language ( or dialect ) . historical linguistics do not study the evolution of the idiolect ( if such a concept as " evolution of the idiolect " be even coherent ) . finally , about typological argument . when morphology-a - fossilize syntax and universal-typology of word order congeal in the early 1970 , some suggest that even before ie be sov it be vso . why ? because subject mark inflection follows the verb : v - s , get it ? inevitably , then , some suggest that celtic maintain the most archaic " basic " word order among the ie language . this be another excess in diachronic application of ( whatever ) the notion of basic word order . the principal objection raise be that it be not obvious ( and even unlikely ) that only basic word order morphologise . ( in fact , they may be least likely to morphologise . ) consider that s represent an unstress anaphor in v - s , s may be in a minor word order position . [ and note that if basic word order means when the argument be nominal , not pronominal , then discourse frequency be not criterial of basic , since at least most subject argument be pronominal , if not merely inflectional . furthermore , if " basic " only count the relative frequency of subject nominals , it be base on something which be quite rare in discourse : subject nominal ] . in any case , subject inflection follow the verb stem be a widespread eurasian areal feature , extend into africa in semitic and various other branch of afro - asiatic . to some this may be take as a clue to the correctness of nostratic and other super-family notion , to other an indication of an extremely old innovation have spread ( over millenium ? ) across family regardless of genetic relationship ( cf . the famous balkan area ) . still other may opt for coincidence . various other language also have this feature , e . g . , kanurus in west africa and various new world language . ( welcome to nostratic ? ) question about the function of position after the verb in so-cal sov language be raise by v - s inflectional order . the typological implication of this go beyond my current knowledge , although i dimly remember that various eurasian sov language be different accord to whether or what function post-verb - al position have in such language . this be obvious , for example , in the contrast between eurasian sov language ( with difference amongst themselve ) and the so-cal sovx west african language , where x be an adpositional phrase ( with complication about the origin of adpositional phrase in such language which i will refrain from discuss here ) . since so many eurasian sov language be also v - s inflectional language , i do not know if there be sov language which have a " minor " postverbal position for an anaphoric subject ( such that it turn up in other position in certain construction , so that we can demonstrate that it be not an inflection ) . maybe typology of relevant amerind language will help solve this problem . but maybe we may also anticipate the reappearance of the party-spoil question about the representativeness of curent language type to possible ( and former ) language type . no doubt an unwelcome ( and unhelpful ? ) think to many . in this context it seem worth mention that mathematical probability argument for various word order , as i have see them practice , be not impressive , because of fault in their initial assumption . for example , as far as i know , they invariably assume the validity of count number of language , regardless of the genetic relationship or areal contiguity of the language count . this seem unsound to me , particularly ignore areal contiguity . for example , we find ( i think ) that the eurasian area , consist of umpteen and umpr language , have s . . . o word order ( ignore the position of the verb as an independent variable ) . then in the new world we find large area of contiguous s . . . o order , and separate area of o . . . s order . maybe we should be calculate mathematical probability on the basis of contiguous area rather than number of language . the surprise result may be that o . . . s be more probable than s . . . o ( where area be an independent variable , not individual language , of course . ) i ' m not sure what the implication of this may be , but one may be that o . . . s may have once be a more likely order strategy than it be now , and that the predominance of s . . . o across language count individually be largely the result of areal spread . [ if the spread of s . . . o be old enough , its predominance may even be the result of an absolute increase in the number of " language " in the world all together . however , this be n't really relevant to my criticim of the way probability argument have be apply to syntactic typology , only to the historical implication of adequate assumption about language typology . in fact , i ' ll leave this discussion with the already widely accept suggestion that strategy for information distribution in the clause , esp . in term of old / new , be more relevant to typology than such problematic notion for cross-linguistic comparison as subject and object . similarly , for example , i think that in eurasium , agent . . . patient / theme order largely cut across ergative and accusative language , even though ergative language would have patient / theme , or whatever term you want , as subject . to this extent , s . . . o cannot be universal even in eurasium , without confuse " accusative " definition of subject and object , where subject status be consistent with case-mark , and " ergative " definition , where case-mark be more closely tie to transitivity role than to the mushy cross-linguistic concept of subject . ] fn : " and furthermore , syntactic change can be fairly catyclysmic , restructure grammar wholesale in one generation - - unlikely or impossible with phonological system . " bw : i think the thrust of fn 's suggestion here be largely right , though probably vastly overstate ( on the basis of older idea about creole ? ) . however , question remain in my mind about condition under which these thing happen . within monolingual area ( or among closely relate , mutually intelligible language , ( certain type of ? ) syntactic strategy seem to have the potential to spead quite quickly , perhap almost as quickly as new word and expression , while comparable speed be not generally observe for phonological change ( and be probably " unlikely or impossible " , as newmeyer put it , for both internal linguistic and social reason - - in fact , i think " unlikely " be more accurate than " impossible " depend on the nature of the particular type of phonological change , and i have an example of possible single-generation phonological change in the current english of the african american in new york city area , but i do not have sufficient datum to make this possibility or its implication worth discuss here - - until i get to the section in labov 's new book where he discuss recent innovation in the chicago vowel system i will not be sure if he have other example ) . however , to the extent that language-contact propel " cataclysmic " syntactic change ( in the historical record ) fn 's suggestion be not so clear . for example , english in east la ( a mexican american community ) be more immediately strikingingly different from adjacent english dialect on the phonological than on the syntactic level . and that apply to monolingual speaker of east la english as well as spanish - english bilingual , and to various phonological segment as well as intonational contour ] . in understand historical syntactic evolution , it be most often difficult to distinguish internal evolution from language contact ( hence the sour regard for substratal theory during the late 19th - to-mid 20th c celebration of neogrammarian achievement ) - - and then there be also jakobson 's caution that language contact may not permit evoluton that be not internally possible anyway , rather that it can only promote one possible direction of change as oppose to other possible direction which may flourish under other external circumstance . this too i consider problematic as a blanket statement , but a major consideration to keep in mind as a possible constraint on change in most reconstructive expedition into the unknown past . enough . these be my thought about the problem of use the comparative method alone to reconstruct syntax . but nobody would suggest something so foolish as not enlist all possible tool of reconstruction , include internal and typological in addition to comparative . conversely , it would be equally foolish to shun the comparative method as a reconstructive tool . in any case , the notion of basic word order be not helpful to syntactic reconstruction , if not of doubtful value as an autonomous observation about the synchronic state of any language as well . i mean it 's ok to observe that english and french be both synchronically svo ( speak french even more than english - - not least because of the former 's prefer question formation strategy ) , but without further discussion that do not mean that their syntax be " basically " the same , in any insightful or interest ( to coin an adjective ) sense . i would like reader to react to any of the point i have make above , not least of all the accuracy of the fact i have suggest for various language , since i be not an expert in the area of most of the fact i have present , e . g . , current typological theory , indo - european linguistics , eurasian and new world areal syntactic characteristic . benjus diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1452msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1452msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fec073e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1452msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : trend and development in linguistic + +here be a summary of the reaction to my recent post on " the crucial issue and domain of investigation in contemporary linguistic research " and " the most important trend and development that will determine the research agenda of linguistics in the ( near ) future " . i receive four reply in all , viz . from suzanne e kemmer , mark liberman , paul wood and sabine geldof , all of whom i would hereby like to thank . mark liberman 's reply be long , detail and insightful but also base on an internal report and therefore perhap not fit for public dissemination . those who want to know the detail of what he have to say may want to contact him personally at myl @ sansom . ling . upenn . edu . two general theme emerge from these response : 1 . as far as theory-build be concern , the main area of interest and development for the future be believe to lie in the field of cognitive linguistics , i . e . the relation of linguistic structure to cognition as envisage by r langacker , g lakoff , and other . 2 . in term of methodology , a stronger emphasis on corpus base research , make possible by the ongo micro-electronic revolution . the increase application of computer in linguistic research be expect to bring about some major theoretical revolution / paradigm shift ( cf . pdp , connectionism ) . or . . . what computer reveal about the mind . alex housen diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1453msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1453msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4a3609e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1453msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call workshop optionality + +- call for papers - call for papers - call for papers - the research institute for language and speech ( ots ) , utrecht university , organize a . . . . . workshop on optionality to be hold on september 1 - 2 , 1995 . keynote speaker : jane grimshaw ( rutger ) tony kroch ( penn ) tanya reinhart ( tel aviv / utrecht ) edwin william ( princeton ) in the history of generative linguistics , there have be a shift from construction-specific rule to general principle . in the minimalist framework of chomsky ( 1993 ) , movement be argue to be a last resort operation : it may only take place if it be trigger , that be , if movement be require to escape ungrammaticality . this concept , which gradually take shape in the late eighty ( cf . travi 1986 ) , be refer to as " economy " . now , although economy be conceptually attractive , it face serious problem when confront with optional movement : by hypothesis , a movement be block if it do not have to take place . optionality be widely attest in natural language . one may even claim that there be situation in which it be typical that two or more variant of a construction coexist . in this workshop we would like to explore in what way the problem of optionality can be approach . one would like to have a theory that predict which type of optionality may be expect in natural language . we would therefore like to invite papers that deal with the theoretical problem of optionality . paper may focus on optionality in the steady state or on optionality in situation of language acquisition and language change . in addition to 4 ( invite ) keynote talk , we have 12 slot for 35 min . papers . please send 5 copy of an anonymous two-page abstract , one camera-ready version and a 3x5 " card with name ( s ) of author ( s ) , title of paper , affiliation , phone number and e-mail address to : workshop on optionality , research institute for language and speech ( ots ) , utrecht university , tran 10 , 3512 jk utrecht , netherland . we hope to be able to ( partially ) reimburse speaker . the deadline for submission be may 1 , 1995 . submission by e-mail or fax will not be accept . for further information contact neeleman @ let . ruu . nl or weerman @ let . ruu . nl . diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1453msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1453msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a17d3bc4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1453msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call for paper : lagb + +linguistics association of great britain spring meet 10-12 april 1995 the linguistic association of great britain spring conference will be hold from monday april 10 to wednesday april 12 at the university of newcastle upon tyne . the guest speaker be ellen prince , who will give the lagb 1995 lecture on ' the notion " construction " and the relation between discourse and syntax ' . the workshop will be on ' grammar and discourse ' , organise by noel burton - robert . there will be a language tutorial on basque ( two session ) , give by larry trask . call for papers offer of papers on all area of linguistics be invite . send 7 anonymous copy of a one-page abstract , plus one copy with your name and institution at the top and your name and correspondence address on the back . the abstract should be camera-ready so that those accept can be include unalter in the conference booklet . send abstract ( hard copy ) to arrive by monday january 9 to : greville g . corbett , president lagb , linguistic and international study , university of surrey , guildford , surrey gu2 5xh enquiry about the meet : billy clark , meeting secretary lagb : billy1 @ vaxa . middlesex . ac . uk enquiry about local arrangement : karen corrigan : k . p . corrigan @ newcastle . ac . uk enquiry about the lagb : nigel fabb , secretary lagb : n . a . j . fabb @ strath . ac . uk greville g . corbett department of linguistic and international study university of surrey guildford surrey , gu2 5xh great britain email : g . corbett @ surrey . ac . uk fax : + 44 1483 302605 phone : + 44 1483 300800 ext 2849 diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1453msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1453msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..aaeab4e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1453msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cfp : spatial expression + +( < first call for papers ) > < < first call for papers > > < < first call for papers > > ijcai-95 workshop on the representation and process of spatial expression fourteenth international joint conference on artificial intelligence ( ijcai-95 ) montreal , canada 1 day during 19th - 21st august 1995 organising committee klaus - peter gapp ( saarbruecken , germany ) jugal kalita ( colorado , usa ) paul mc kevitt ( sheffield , uk ) amitabha mukerjee ( iit , kanpur , indium ) patrick olivier ( aberystwyth , uk ) junichus tsujius ( umist , manchester , uk ) laure vieu ( irit , toulouse , france ) wolfgang wahlster ( dfki , saarbruecken , germany ) yorick wilk ( sheffield , uk ) workshop issues : there be be many different approach to the representation and process of spatial expression include geometric schema , semantic net , fuzzy set and predicate logic . yet most exist computational characterisation have so far be restrict to particularly narrow problem domain , that be , specific spatial context determine by overall system goal . to date , artificial intelligence research in this field have rarely take advantage of study of language and spatial cognition carry out by the cognitive science community . one of the intention of this workshop be to bring together researcher from both discipline in the belief that artificial intelligence have much to gain from an appreciation of cognitive theory . in addition to present original research participant will be ask where possible to address the follow question : o how do your work draw upon , differ from , refine or extend exist linguistic , cognitive and artificial intelligence approach ? what be the limitation and assumption of your approach ? o how should knowledge about space be represent ? what be your underlie knowledge representation and reason formalism and what issue have motivate your choice ? o how important be the issue of cognitive plausibility ? o how should the lexicon be organise with respect to spatial preposition and spatially relevant word ? how can multiple meaning for such word be accommodate ? o the mean of spatial expression cannot be address in isolation . indeed spatial expression be use in many different physical context and environment . how should the meaning of individual spatially relevant word be compose during process to obtain meaning of complex spatial expression ? o object knowledge be generally think to play an important role in the interpretation of spatial word especially spatial preposition . how can this be realise and be there any other factor which affect the interpretation of spatially relevant word ? o how language dependent be your approach ? o what be the open question ? submission requirements : electronic submission be strongly encourage ( preferably self-contain latex ) . paper must be print to 8 1 / 2 " x 11 " size . they must be a maximum of 15 page , each page have no more than 43 line , line be at most 140mm long and with 12 point type . title , abstract , figure and reference must be include within this length limit . four copy should be mail to the address below . double side print be encourage . patrick olivier e - mail : plo @ aber . ac . uk centre for intelligent system tel : + 44 970622447 university of wale fax : + 44 970622455 aberystwyth dyfe , sy23 3db , uk deadlines : submission deadline : 13th march 1995 notification of acceptance : 13th april 1995 camera ready copy due : 27th april 1995 publication : accept papers will be publish in the workshop note / preprint by ijcai . if there be sufficient interest it be intend that a book will be publish base on the workshop note . diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1454msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1454msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dbf8ec56 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1454msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: usage - base model - symposium + +announce the sixth biennial symposium of the rice university department of linguistic usage-based models of language rice university march 15-18 , 1995 invited speakers : mira ariel tel aviv university joan bybee university of new mexico john du boi university of californium , santa barbara michael israel university of californium , san diego sydney lamb rice university ronald langacker university of californium , san diego tom givon university of oregon brian macwhinney carnegie - mellon university janet pierrehumbert northwestern university john sinclair university of birmingham ( u . k . ) arie verhagen university of utrecht description : the goal of this symposium be to explore approach to linguistic theory that have in common the aim of account for linguistic usage . the empirical datum for such theory be not restrict to linguistic intuition about acceptibility , but come from usage event of vary type . the focus be on the pattern find in the various sort of usage datum examine , and how those pattern can be extract , represent , and use by the human mind . research from a variety of tradition will be represent , include corpus-base analysis , discourse study , experimental study of language process and language acquisition , and instrumental phonetics . the approach take can be call data-driven , rather than model-driven , in that the fewest possible prior assumption be make about what type of datum be relevant , and that large set of usage event be observe so that the detail pattern find in actual usage can emerge . moreover , the various approach take show sign of converge toward a view of language as a dynamic system in which linguistic knowledge be not separate from its process in language use . the linguistic model represent this view be usage-based by virtue of three factor : ( 1 ) the importance place on usage datum for theory construction ; ( 2 ) the direct incorporation of process ( production and comprehension ) into linguistic theory ; and ( 3 ) the requirement that the model arrive at , whatever the direct source of evidence , must be testable with reference to language use . registration : no charge . symposium attendance on a space-available basis . for further information , contact suzanne kemmer ( kemmer @ ruf . rice . edu ) or michael barlow ( barlow @ ruf . rice . edu ) snailmail : dept . of linguistic , rice university , houston tx 77251-1892 . diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1454msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1454msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ff76e3a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1454msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cgsw10 program + +announcing cgsw10 the 10th comparative germanic syntax workshop , organise jointly by the catholic university of brussel , and the p . j . meerten institute for dialectology ( amsterdam ) will take place in brussel on january 17-19 , 1995 . the program tuesday january 17 18 : 0 : registration and reception at conference venue : vrijheidslaan 17 , b-1080 brussel ( metro simonis ) wednesday , january 18 10 : 0 - 10 : 30 : coffee and formal open 10 : 30 - 11 : 0 : t . taraldsen ( tromso ) case , subject-orientation and agreement in icelandic and faroese 11 : 0 - 11 : 30 : j . zwart ( utrecht ) simple and complex preposition and p - strand in dutch 11 : 30 - 12 : 0 : coffee 12 : 0 - 12 : 30 : h . benni ( leiden ) , f . beukema ( leiden ) & m . den dikken ( vu , amsterdam ) gett verb movement 12 : 30 - 14 : 0 : lunch 14 : 0 - 14 : 30 : s . barbier ( leiden ) an antisymmetric analysis of pp extraposition 14 : 30 - 15 : 0 : t . hoekstra ( leiden ) & j . rooryck ( leiden ) dynamic and stative have 15 : 0 - 15 : 30 : e . haeberlus ( geneve ) morphological case , pro and word order 15 : 30 - 16 : 0 : coffee 16 : 0 - 16 : 30 : e . - p . kester ( utrecht ) adjectival inflection and license condition on null noun 16 : 30 - 17 : 0 : e . hoekstra ( meerten , amsterdam ) & m . den dikken ( vu , amsterdam ) parasitic participle thursday , january 19 10 : 0 - 10 : 30 : j . bobaljik ( mit ) the morphological determination of germanic syntax 10 : 30 - 11 : 0 : d . buer ( koeln ) & k . hartmann ( frankfurt ) extraposition , qr , and association with focus 11 : 0 - 11 : 30 : coffee 11 : 30 - 12 : 0 : e . groat ( harvard ) overt and null expletive in germanic 12 : 0 - 12 : 30 : s . menuzzus ( leiden ) on double object construction in icelandic 12 : 30 - 14 : 0 : lunch 14 : 0 - 14 : 30 : m . everaert ( utrecht ) bind and the inert / active distinction 14 : 30 - 15 : 0 : a . henry ( ulster ) v2 phenomenon in belfast english 15 : 0 - 15 : 30 : coffee 15 : 30 - 16 : 0 : f . weerman ( utrecht ) morphological case and null case 16 : 0 - 16 : 30 : j . - w . zwart ( groningen ) the composition of auxiliary and the placement of participle in dutch travel and hotel information : a file with travel and hotel information will be send to you upon simple request ( e-mail or coupon below ) . registration and conference lunches : advance registration : $ 20 / bef 700 ( $ 10 / bef 350 for student ) on - site registration : $ 30 / bef 1 , 0 ( $ 20 / bef 700 for student ) advance registration can be make by send in the coupon below , and by forward the require amount into postal account # 000-0536088 - 66 of ku brussel , vrijheidslaan 17 , b-1080 brussel . please mention that you be register for cgsw10 ; do not forget to add bank charge to the above amount . the deadline for advance registration be january 9 , 1995 . there be a number of restaurant in the immediate vicinity of the university ; however , give any sizable number of conference participant , this may lead to substantive overcrowd and consequent delay . for this reason , the organiser will arrange for a caterer to provide two lunch on the university premise . since it be vital that we should know in advance how many lunch to order , you must book your lunch in advance by send in the coupon below . for the lunch , no advance payment be require . cut here - - - - - - name : address : e - mail : 0 i will register on-site 0 i have transfer the registration fee in the amount of 0 bef 1 , 0 0 bef 750 ( student rate ) to postal account # 000-0536088 - 66 . 0 i want to order a conference lunch for wednesday january 18 at bef 400 0 i want to order a conference lunch for thursday january 19 at bef 400 0 please send me hotel and travel information mail , fax , or e-mail this coupon to : ku brussel cgsw10 ( g . vanden wyngaerd ) vrijheidslaan 17 b-1080 brussel belgium tel + 32 2 412 4349 fax + 32 2 412 4200 email : haaam08 @ cc1 . kuleuven . ac . be diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1455msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1455msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..281d7c5c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1455msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job announcement + +position announcement department of french studies assistant professor in french linguistics , tenure-track , contingent upon budgetary approval ; phd require . able to teach a variety of course in french linguistics at undergraduate and graduate level and contribute to train and supervision of graduate teach assistant . appropriate area of specialization : discourse analysis , second language acquisition , language pedagogy . expertise in business french or cultural study helpful . seek strongest , most versatile candidate we can find . send letter and cv . the university at albany be an equal opportunity / affirmative action employer . application from woman , minority person , handicap person and special disable or vietnam era veteran be especially welcome . professor mary beth winn , chair department of french study , hu235 university at albany state university of new york 1400 washington avenue albany , ny 12222 diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1455msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1455msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e6996daa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1455msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job open for english / socio / apply + +[ poster 's note : please do not send your query to me vium email ; i be only post this for peter . thank - - km ] hiroshima university faculty of integrate art & science , kagamiyama 1 - chome 7 - 1 , higashus - hiroshima , hiroshima japan 724 dean : prof . mitsuo watabe 7 december , 1994 faculty position in the english department , foreign language course application be invite from suitable candidate ( either english native speaker or japanese ) for a temporary ( 3 - year ) teach position in the above department . detail relate to the position , and the method of application and the document require be give below . location : hiroshima university foreign language course , department of english . faculty require : professor , associate professor or lecturer . start deat : april 1 , 1995 . duration : april 1 , 1995 - march 31 , 1998 . qualification : m . a . essential ; ph . d . prefer ; research and teach experience desirable . japanese candidate must have reach the age of 60 . area of specialization : sociolinguistic ; apply linguistic . teach duty : specialize class in sociolinguistic ; general english class ; skill-base english class , specialize in read , listen , speak and write . document require : curriculum vita ( include recent photograph ) ; all publication ( nb . original be require ) ; name and address of three person from whom reference may be seek . deadline for receipt of application and support document : january 9 , 1995 application should be send to : prof . mitsuo watabe dean , faculty of integrate art & science , hiroshima university , kagamiyama 1 - chome , 7 - 1 , higashus - hiroshima , hiroshima 724 . japan . further information may be obtain from the chairman of the selection committee : prof . peter goldsbury english department , faculty of integrate art & science , hiroshima university , kagamiyama 1 - chome , 7 - 1 , higashus - hiroshima , hiroshima 724 japan tel . ( int ) + 81-824 - 24-6436 fax . ( int ) + 81-824 - 24-0755 home tel . int + 81-82 - 211-1271 home fax . int + 81-82 - 211-1955 diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1455msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1455msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..260f6642 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1455msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: apply linguistic position + +applied linguistics / esl . search reopened . closing date : february 24 , 1995 . east texa state university invite application for assistant professor of english ( tenure-track ) to teach course in apply linguistics / esl , full time , start august 21 , 1995 . minimum qualification : doctorate in apply linguistics or relate apply field ( by june 1 , 1995 ) ; college teach experience to include some or all of the area list below ( see " duty " ) ; demonstrate research commitment . desirable qualification : experience with in-service and pre-service teacher preparation at elementary and secondary level ; ability and experience in teach composition ( include technical write ) , literature survey , word-build , or introductory philosophy ; knowledge of language other than english . duty : teach undergrad and grad course in general linguistics , structure and history of english , esl principle and practice , language acquisition and process , sociolinguistic ; advise undergrad and grad student , direct thesis ; conduct and publish research in area of apply linguistics specialty . require application material : letter of application , c . v . , transcript , three recent letter of recommendation . send all material to gerald duchovnay , head , department of literature and language , east texa state university , commerce , tx 75429 . close date : february 24 , 1995 . file that be active at the time the search be close earlier this year will be reactivate . east texa state university , which enroll approximately 8 , 0 student in undergrad , master 's , and doctoral program in three college ( a&s , business / technology , education ) , be locate off interstate highway 30 , about 65 mile northeast of dalla . teach assignment occasionally require a weekly commute to a satellite campus in suburban dalla / forth worth . east texa state university be commit to the goal of affirmative action and equal employment opportunity . qualify member of affect group be encourage to apply . diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1458msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1458msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d088bf60 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1458msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: comparative syntax + +while i really like most of what scott delancey have to say about syntactic reconstruction usually be base on clue bury in the morphology ( or morphophonology ) , i do n't think this be alway the case . there be a rather famous example involve a rule of ancient greek and one variety of old iranian ( the language of the gatha 's , i seem to recall ) , whereby a neuter pl . subject trigger sg . agreement on a verb , a pattern which be often reconstruct for the proto-language because , as i understand it , of its apparent oddity . this reconstruction be not logically dependent , i do n't believe , on the identity of the actual morpheme mark gender , number , and person in these language . i would think that there be many such quirk of syntax which could be the basis of a reconstruction . e . g . , polish and several other indo - european language show trace of a pattern whereby an np refer to a group compose of male and female be grammatically neuter . i have be play around with the idea of try to reconstruct this as an old pattern which would be quite independent of the particular number morpheme involve ( b . t . w . , if anyone know of any literature on this phenomenon , i would be grateful for any reference and will post them in summary form ) . another example ( which be not so interest , because we happen to know the history ) : russian do various complicate thing with the case / number ending of the noun and adjective when combine with numeral . thus , in the nominative case , ' these adj n ' and ' two adj n ' show different adj and noun form in russian , where in the presence of a numeral from 2 to 4 the adj have to be in what look the gen . pl . form ( unless it be feminine , when either the gen . pl . or the gen . sg . be possible ) and the noun in what look like the gen . sg . form ( except for one or two noun which seem to take a special form differ in stress placement from the gen . sg . ) . closely relate polish , on the other hand , do nothing special in this case ( though both language do other weird thing with numeral above 4 , which need not concern us ) . i wonder if we would not be able to conclude from such behavior that the ancestor of these language have a distinct paucal number ( 2 - 4 be paucal ) category , which then merge with the plural in polish , but stay distinct in russian ( with the further hypothesis that some of the paucal ending must have looked like the genitive sg . one ) . and an even further hypothesis may be that the paucal be originally dual , since paucal be a very unusual category to have . of course , we know that this be what happen , but i wonder if we could not have reconstruct it even if have not know . so , provide the syntactic pattern be distinctive ( e . g . , weird ) enough , purely syntactic comparative reconstruction should be possible ( and i bet that we could even find some more example of it in the literature beside the greek - iranian one cite above ) . the problem only seem impossible when we consider pattern which be quite prosaic ( and where the number of possibility be small ) , like the so-cal basic word order that have be talk about so much in this discussion . even there , i think , that if we look at the detailed fact of word order ( not just ov , vo , and the like ) in a group of language , we may be able to reconstruct the proto - system of word order with some degree of confidence . and even the basic order may be reconstructable enough if we have enough language with enough diversity and ( geographical ) dispersion between them . the fact that classical latin be often verb-final , while all the romance language be verb-middle or verb-initial , do not seem to be a very important counterexample , because ( a ) vernacular latin may well have be much more verb - middle than the literary and it be only the former that be relevant , ( b ) the romance language do not exhibit very much diversity or dispersion . for ex . , do it not seem clear that we can reconstruct ov for proto - turkic and proto - mongolic ? and vo for proto - polynesian ? diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1459msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1459msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2dbd2bd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1459msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 5 . 1435 native speaker intuition + +as a british speaker of a quasi-standard variety , i be a bite puzzle by tony bex 's assertion that british speaker do n't use _ _ coulda _ _ . if he means the spell , that 's probably true . but i think i use the sound sequence / kud6 / ( 6 = schwa ) quite a lot in conect speech when the follow word begin with a consonant ( especially an obstruent ) . also , i wonder whether label this issue a matter of ' native speaker intuition ' may not be slightly mislead . after all , the phenomenon in question be that / 6v / be frequently spell _ of _ after word like _ could _ by less highly literate writer . surely this be n't an intuition , any more than spell the plural with _ 's _ ( potato 's etc . ) be an intuition . furthermore , if greengrocer or anybody else use that spell , we presumably would n't want to say that for them the plural be a kind of possessive morpheme . so i doubt that mis-spelling can be take as evidence for the purport grammatical intuition that / 6v / be a verb preposition or whatever . earlier contributor to the debate have see it as a matter of spell tend to lose distinction between homophonous morpheme . whose to say their not write ? richard ingham diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1459msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1459msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..120f2d53 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1459msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 5 . 1414 native speaker intuition + +i would like to make a few comment on marilyn silva 's question about control structure like ( 1 ) johnny ask the teacher to go to the bathroom . ( 2 ) johnny ask to go to the movie . which , at least for some native speaker , be acceptable and allow an interpretation with the matrix subject as the controller . i believe that the interpetation of these sentence be fully explainable in term of speech act semantics ( no syntax need here ) . first , it be clear that the person ask be a potential agent and that in the " unmark " case the empty subject be also suppose to an agent suppose to perform some future action specify by the verb phrase on the infinitive clause . therefore , the first option be object control . in the case of ( 1 ) this preferential interpretation be override by other pragmatic factor , such as the relative social status of the participant ( student v . teacher ) . it be relatively unlikely ( though not exclude ) that the student will ask the teacher to do something . therefore , it be seem reasonable to look for an alternative intepretation . in the case of ' ask ' = a reasonable antecedent of the understand subject be the the potential beneficiary of the request , i . e . the asker . the asker benefit from the potential action perform by the addressee of the request . johnny could certainly categorize as be the beneficiary of the situation " goe to the bathroom " . thus it seem plausible to referentially link the empty subject of = the infinitive complement . similarly , for a sentence like ( 3 ) john ask paulum to be assign for the task . which seem to involve control switch , i . e . switch from object control to subject control . in this case the passive construction overtly signal that the empty subject cannot be an agent . therefore , it 's implausible to assume coreference between the empty subject and the matrix object . but both john and the empty subject be potential beneficiary . well , not beneficiary not in the sense of case grammar or theta-role theory but in the sense of speech act semantics . what seem to at work here be a principle of " role identity " , which have be work out in some more detail in a recent article write by klaus - michael koepcke and myself in folium linguistica 27 . 57-105 . ( " a cognitive approach to obligatory control phenomena in english and german " ) . role be not understand there in the sense of case grammar but as " pragmatic role " . we also point out some interest difference = between control in english and german , for example , that sentence like ( 4 ) der polizist bat , den saal zu verlassen . ( literally : the policeman ask to leave the room ) can only be interpet as involve an " implicit controller " , i . e . an addresse or a set of addressee , which be not lexicalize . relate issue be also discuss in my recent book " kontrollph = e4nomene im englischen und deutschen aus semantisch-pragmatischer perspektive " publish by gunter narr verlag , tuebingen . by the way , koepcke and i find that native speaker 's intuition in these matter be really very unreliable and that linguist should think of more serious way of test what be possible in a language and what be not . klaus panther , university of hamburg , germany diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1459msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1459msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f98c7f3c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1459msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 5 . 1435 native speaker intuition + +in agreement with some of the comment post about " of " in " coulda " ( and let 's include hadda ) etc . , it be interest to me that so many reader knowledgeable about linguistics see any more than a graphic convention attempt to represent the homophony of ' ve with " of " here . it lead to interest question about how spell affect our " mental " lexical representation of word , as literate being . however , it be questionable whether whatever " psychological reality " the spell " of " in " could of " have for the literate will have any effect on the future of the language ( since that be bring up ) . i think the spell " of " for unstress " have " have about as much chance of make a verb of the other " of " as the spell " we " would have of make french " ouus " an english pronoun . the evolution of parenthesis into phonological segment be perhap more likely . diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1460msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1460msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..42bc2a16 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1460msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: comparative syntax : two language , one grammar ? + +i previously post this text to another mail list ; a participant on that list , who also read linguist , urge me to post it here as well , as a contribution to the " comparative syntax " discussion . the text below , set off by " # " in the leave margin , be draw from ) man 's many voice : language in it cultural context ( , by robbin burl ( new york : holt rhinehart & winston , 1970 ; isbn 0-03 - 081001-09 ) . # john gumperz have examine the colloquial dialect of marathus and kannada # in a village along the maharastra - mysore boundary in central indium where # these two language come into direct contact . marathus be an indo - aryan # language , while kannada be dravidian . historically these two language # go back to utterly different antecedent , but the indo - aryan and dravidian # language have be in contact in indium for several thousand year and have # long influence one another . along the border their mutual influence have # be profound . in the village study by gumperz most speaker feel # themselve to be bilingual , but the two village dialect share such a # large part of their grammar that one can almost doubt whether they should # count as separate language . consider , for example , the follow sentence : # # kannada : hog - i w @ nd kudrus turg mar - i aw t @ nd # tag : verb suff . adj . noun noun verb suff . pron . verb # marathus : ja - un ek ghora corus kar - un tew anlum # english : go have one horse theft take have he bring # idiomatic english : have go and have steal a horse , # he bring it back . # # all of the morpheme of the kannada sentence be different from those of # the marathus sentence , but they be use accord to identical grammatical # principle . the sentence have identical constituent structure and their # morpheme occur in the same order . the same kind of suffix be attach # to the same kind of base . these sentence seem by no means to be atypical # of village usage . in fact , one can plausibly suggest that these two # language ( if indeed they ) be ( two language ) have the same grammar and # differ only in the item fill the surface form . one can translate from # one language to another simply by substitute one set of lexical item for # another in the surface structure . # # both the marathus and the kannada use in this village differ from the more # literary or educate style of the same language , but both can be show to # be relate to the more standard form accord to the usual criterion by # which linguist recognize genetic affiliation . yet the village dialect # have undergo such profound mutual grammatical influence as to almost # obscure the boundary between the two language . curiously , in this case , # it be the lexicon that maintain the separation , and after consider the # effect of marathus and kannada upon each other , one can hardly maintain that # lexicon be alway the easiest component of language to borrow or that the # true genetic affiliation will necessarily be show by the underlie grammar burl 's bibliography refer to the follow article ( which i have not read ) : gumperz , john j . " communication in multilingual community " . in s . tyler , ed . ) cognitive anthropology ( ( new york : holt rhinehart & winston , 1969 ) john cowan share account ( lojbab @ access . digex . net ) for now e ' osaus ko sarjus la lojban . diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1462msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1462msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..66272fce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1462msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 5 . 1448 comparative method + +the ongo discussion about the comparative method do not seem to be get anywhere on achieve real consensus in greenberg and anti - greenberg camp on the question of what would could as valid evidence that certain language family are relate at a large time depth . i wonder if it would not be a good idea to hear something - - from the defender of wide-range and large-time - depth comparison , preferably - - concern what would count as evidence against a genetic relationship ? as a concrete example , take the fact , recently cite by poser , that all the muskogean evidence in greenberg 's book have be find to be taint by datum error ( geoffrey d . kimball , a critique of muskogean , " gulf " , and yukian material in _ language in the america _ , ijal 58 ( 1992 ) , 447-501 ) . i can imagine how one may want to maintain that even this total collapse of the case on muskogean merely put us back in a state of be neutral , a priorus , on whether muskogean language be relate to other amerindian language , or to nostratic for that matter . antus - greenberg amerindianist be perfectly prepare to agree that the amerind language might have descend from a common source now lose . that 's neutrality . but suppose we move from that neutrality to the position that we will assume as a default that muskogean is amerind , and so be all the language of south america , and indeed , that amerind be relate to sino - tibetan and both to indo - european and thus nostratic and all of the above to khoisan . . . let us assume for the sake of argument that the world 's language be all genetically relate ; but let us take this to be an empirical assumption - - not just a willingness to reject the closet racism that poser say ruhlen once allege in his critic , or a yearn to find universal brotherhood , but an assumption against which evidence can in principle count . now , what sort of linguistic evidence would count , for greenberg and ruhlen and illich - svitych , as disproving the inclusion of muskogean or any other family in in the conjectural ( though tentatively assume ) proto - gaeic ? that be , what sort of datum pattern or configuration of phonological and grammatical property could suffice to make the macrocomparativist throw in the towel and go outside to meet the press and concede defeat ? there ought to be some imaginable scenario that would end up with ruhlen tell a group of reporter from the stanford daily and american scientist and other supermarket tabloid , " well , we think we could sustain the whole proto - gaeic thing , but that set of paradigm on haida have us beat ; we ' ve have to concede the haida case ; accord to our test , haida be unrelate to the other human language . " ( much scope for new press attention here : " haida indians are aliens from space , top expert admits . " ) but what sort of scenario would it have to be , to get the greenberg camp to admit that it be in grave trouble on some relatedness claim ? to be fair , orthodox comparativist may well say that if you put it like this , no answer should be expect . one can argue that a certain methodology apply to a certain set of datum yield no evidence for relatedness between burushaskus and bushman , but not that it refute such a relatedness . a positivist view of historical linguistics would see it as maintain hypothesis about verifiable relatedness in a very particular form : when i say that german " pfennig " come from an earlier germanic form with initial " p " that will be see in language like english with no history of a high german sound shift , i be count as have be support by the observation that english speaker say " penny " ; if the form turn out to be " twenny " i would be in trouble ; give german " pfund " i be commit to something like " pund " in english , and ( give the great english vowel shift ) the discovery of " pound " be more good news for me ; and so on . the prediction i be make be about an indefinitely extensible set of pair ( ger : pfxxx , eng : pxxx ) . now , the falsity of one of these could conceivably take to refute brittle form of the hypothesis that english cognate of german pf-word alway begin with p - , but it be n't nearly enough to be counterevidence to the whole english / german relatedness claim , of course . that claim would not be give up unless there be a complete collapse of all the evidence : if " pound " be establish textually to have be a coinage by a novelist who have never hear german , if " penny " be show to be borrow from italian " penne " during a period when pasta have be use for small change , and then all the other sound correspondence start collapse as well . i ' m ask this : if the 100 % collapse of greenberg 's muskogean evidence , as allege by kimball , do not count as a complete collapse of the case that muskogean be include in amerind ( hence , a fortiorus , of the case that it be in proto - gaeic ) , then i think i need some help in understand what could be evidence against that inclusion . there have better be something . + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + | g e o f f r e y k . p u l l u m * pullum @ cat . ucsc . edu | | stevenson college , university of californium , santa cruz , californium 95064 | | ( 408 ) 459-4705 * message ( 408 ) 459-2555 / 2905 * fax ( 408 ) 459-3334 | + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1462msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1462msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7226f699 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1462msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: comparative method + +in response to poser , nichol do on p . 6 of her book claim that there be no way for the comparative method to distinguish between nostratic and " a much larger group of most lineage of the old world and new world " , that be , as she herself say , between hypothetical grouping of around c . 12000 and c . 40000 year ago , and she do say that this " because the cut-off point be so shallow " , the cut-off point be the ceil of 6000-10000 year which she impose ( wihout any basis , as note in my earlier message ) on the comparative method . since this amount to a rejection of the nostratic hypothesis ( not as false perhap but as unverifiable / unfalsifiable , i guess ) , this means that i be right and poser be wrong about whether there have be people who have reject particular theory of linguistic relationship on the basis of this mythical ceil idea . in response to teeter : i think ( and i hope karl will endorse this ) that our disagreement be really quite minor , but they be real as far as they go . for example , while karl be obviously 100 % right about meillet 's position in the scientium article ( where meillet say that lexical comparison can never prove a relationship , and only morphological one can ) , in his 1925 book meillet repeatedly state that you can establish a linguistic relationship purely on the basis of lexical correspondence , make the same point that i have be make over and over again here on linguist that for some language family this be the only way of show relationship since they lack morphology , and even make the same point that i do about how certain thing can only be do once you have establish , at least tentatively , that the language you be deal with be relate . as a matter of fact , he even show how you could demonstrate the relatedness of the romance language purely on the basis of a lexical comparison , use the numeral 1-10 , and then show how you could do that for the older indo - european language too ( although there he begin to slip in a little morphology ) . i would also like to add that i think it be a serious mistake to pretend that there be no model for comparative linguistics beside indo - european , because it be so utterly atypical of the language family of the world . there are plenty of equally well establish family , several of which be older in the only sense that matter , that be , not in year before the present but in year before the earliest write record and many of which be more useful model for those work on family not yet establish ( afroasiatic , austronesian , austroasiatic , uto - aztecan , altaic , etc . ) . which be not to say that there be anything wrong with know as much as possible about ie , but rather that there be much wrong with know naught but indo - european . i be not sure but i think that this be what eric hamp have in mind in a recent paper in the davi / iverson volume when he complain about how the teach of historical linguistics be hamper by textbook which largely draw their material from ie ( or indeed from some favor part of it , such as romance ) . and i be happy to have sally thomason point out that morphological element can be borrow . meillet we must remember be greatly trouble by the possibility of such a thing and of the existence of mix language . he try to debunk every example around , and think ( wrongly i think ) that if such language exist , then they cannot be handle by the comparative method . the fact that such language do exist ( e . g . , mitchif ) and yet pose no problem ( so that we have no trouble trace certain part of mitchif to french and other to cree ) means that meillet be worry for naught . but it also means that language classification on the basis of morphology be no more infallibible than that on the basis oif lexical material . you work with what you have available , which in some case may be largely morphology and only a few obvious lexical parallel ( that 's how afro - asiatic be first establish ) , morphology and lexicon ( indo - european ) , lexicon and a single morphological parallel ( algic , as victor gollum remind me just the other day ) , lexicon only ( vietname and the rest of mon - khmer ) , and so on and so forth . diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1462msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1462msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d9e6f2eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1462msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: typology of historical change + +typology of historical change this note try to make explicit what i take for grant , and have discuss with other on occasion , but which perhap need a more explicit statement . one of the most fruitful avenue of research in distant language comparison , i believe , be the growth of the field i call typology of historical change . under this rubric i include for example the work of johanna nichol ( whether or not i agree with any datum , finding or particulars of method , be not relevant to my point ; i still think it help our think along ) . i also include , and this be a challenge i want to issue , the * * * mode of discourse * * * in which mr . vovin ask recently for help in find typological parallel to a hypothesis he be interest in that a phrase mean " water fall " could fossilize ( ? ) into a basic word for " rain " . in response to his query , he get back some positive answer , example which people claim fit this description . as a method of reason , this be what we need more of . that be , more accumulation of attest example of particular change , to educate our intuition of what we naively think be " possible " semantic shift by ever more experience with what actual semantic shift be know or suspect . it will help us to improve our method of guestimate possible language relationship , because it will at least say that a give hypothesize semantic shift be frequently attest , so it be not strain to compare lexical item whose meaning differ in such and such a way . wherea by contrast another hypothesize semantic shift be not firmly attest . so such an unattest semantic shift should probably not be use in those distant language comparison which be themselve the most difficult to do , because over large time span the number of context-sensitive condition environment be as great as the number of lexical item available to compare , and thus there be few or no * * * recur * * * sound correspondence . in other word , as we move toward deeper comparison , we must more and more rely on way of measure " distance " of semantic shift and " distance " of phonological change , rather than measure repeat sound correspondence and semantic identity . we do not yet have our tool for do this very well sharpen , but we can proceed gradually to sharpen them . a study of the know attest case be the best start . in other word , if someone really want to see how our method fare with gradually more distant language comparison , and to see how some new method may fare , they should tabulate , for all know language relationship , ( a ) the proportion of sound-correspondence repetition in the comparable vocabulary ( and what " comparable " means be itself a variable , not exclusively define by ( b ) and ( c ) ) ( b ) the " semantic distance " along attest path of semantic change of lexical item be compare . where multiple such shift have be attest , the estimate " distance " count as closer , smaller . where few such shift have be attest , the estimate " distance " count as greater . we of course do not have enough such information in database form to use at present , but whatever we do have can be use provisionally , as explain in ( d ) ( c ) the " phonetic distance " along attest path of phonetic change of lexical item be compare . there be relatively more of this knowledge available than for phonological change . ( d ) explore how the three measure above vary as we go to greater time depths . that be , use first the more assure case , then the less assure one , how do a weight average of " closeness " of compare lexical item vary as we go to increase time depths ? how do the proportion of regular and often recur sound correspondence to unique or rarely recur sound correspondence vary as we go to increase time depths ? it be the development of the tool in ( b , c ) which will most advance our ability to compare at greater time depths , improve our method . i will be very grateful to anyone who point me to study which approximate to part of the program outline just above . " the comparative method " currently do not have the benefit of fully develop tool of this kind . to that degree , the current comparative method can be consider less rigorous than they ought to be , and for that reason not as powerful at distant language comparison as they will sometime come to be . a future comparative method can use these tool more and more precisely . the real challenge today to exist comparativist be to avoid artificially fossilize the term " the comparative method " , to avoid treat its method as fix and not subject to improvement and supplement with newer and more powerful method , as be the method in any other science . it would be healthy if the word " the " be drop from the term and it be make a mass or plural term " comparative method " . that imply no lessen of rigor . indeed , as i have be at pain to point out above , i firmly believe some of the limitation of the present state of comparative method result from a * * * lack of rigor * * * in the area of the typology of possible change ( phonetic , semantic , grammatical ) . work discuss by bill croft in the topic of syntactic reconstruction and typology be certainly relevant to the concern raise here . i think we be see the beginning of a new paradigm in the focus on path of change in language , and comparative-historical linguist will be leave behind if they do not add these technique to their box of tool ( while keep all the good technique they already have ) . lloyd anderson diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1463msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1463msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d353c725 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1463msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : vowel length in orthography + +a few week ago i post a query about the orthographic mark of vowel length , with special reference to korean . i receive many very interest reply , both on korean and on the general question , which i will summarise below - the whole topic raise some issue that people may like to comment further on . first though - thanks to everyone who take the trouble to send me information . it be my first linglist query and i ' m delight with the way it work ! it would have take me age to assemble all these example from library research . at first i be surprise to get a lot of reply suggest as example of language that dont mark vowel length , english , german and so on . then i realise i should have be clearer in my original request . a . fox put the problem well with his question : ' your query about write and vowel length be slightly odd , since it imply that in most language with contrastive vowel-length the write system represent it . but this depend on what you mean by ' represent ' vowel-length ; in the sense of have an explicit and consistent marker of length , such as a double letter , a diacritic or other length mark , this be not very common , at least in language with which i be familiar . but length can be implicitly mark in a variety of way , and therefore discoverable from the spell for anyone ( such as the literate native speaker ) who know the system . ' i 'd intend to include all of these thing as way of ' represent ' vowel length ; definitely not only case where vowel length be represent as a feature in its own right by a macron , double symbol etc . so what i want be example of language with an extensive system of minimal pair differentiate wholly or mainly by vowel length which have identical orthographic representation of the member of the pair . this be the situation in korean , for quite a largish set of word of both one and two syllable . it 's definitely not the situation in english , german , canadian french , danish etc . i dont think its the situation in latin either , though i may be wrong , and would be glad of correction . here and in quite a few of the other language that be suggest to me , vowel length be predictable from some other aspect of the word ( include its lexical identity ) so you dont actually get many or any minimal pair differentiate only by length . right ? the same would appear to be the case for hausa ; and possibly for the other estonian vowel length contrast ? my estonian be a bite rusty , but would i be right in guess that the full three way contrast be fairly limit ? however , several of the pacific language that be mention to me do seem to fit the bill : tokelauan , samoan , maorus , fijian and the ponapeic language be all candidate for have what i would call a genuine length contrast ( although it seem that in maorus at any rate the system of contrast be quite limit ) , which be at least sometime not show in the orthography . so , it seem , do the australian language bardus , and its orthography doesnt show it . . the thing i find very interest be the number of people who send anecdotal evidence about how native speaker of these language feel about mark vowel length . their write system be all of course relatively recent introduction base on the roman alphabet , and there be plenty of way they could show vowel length . but they dont alway use this potential it seem . apparently the speaker of ponapeic language use length mark inconsistently , so do fijian speaker , maorus speaker find it ' unnatural ' and dont like use it , tokelauan teacher have decide not to teach it , and in samoa use of a length marker be ban ! there seem to be something worth explore here . the obvious hypothesis be that though the word be differentiate phonetically by length , this be not the distinction that be most salient to the native speaker . the next obvious hypothesis be that it be some kind of lexical distinction , similar to that of english ' good ' v ' food ' , ' boot ' v 's oot ' , ' look ' v ' loop ' etc that be perfectly simple for native speaker and horrible for learner . ( which could also explain why gaelic have take the opposite trend and start mark vowel length where it never use to , since it be use so much nowaday by less than fully native speaker . . . ) . thought on these hypothesis would be gratefully receive . but back to korean . . . this still seem like a very unusual situation to me . it seem likely and indeed it be suggest by some of the korean respondent that the original hangul do have a length marker , but i have find no evidence for this in my research on hangul . ( that 's why i post the orginal query , and i ve just have another look at ledyard 's thesis on the topic . ) maybe i just need to do more careful research : pointer on this also gratefully receive . a couple of point of clarification : the distinction between the monosyllabic vowel length ' minimal pair ' do seem to be die out ( though it be the fact that it previously exist but be not mark in the write system at that time that i find odd ; could it be that the lack of orthographic representation contribute to its demise ? ? ) . but there be a clear distinction in the sound of the two syllable pair . to my ear these distinction seem to be much more one of pitch accent than of length . and : when i say that native speaker dont easily identify vowel length , i didnt mean that they say ' my language doesnt have a vowel length distinction ' - which would indeed be a statement to be cautious of ! i mean they dont know which word be suppose to have the long vowel and which the short . this be consistent with information send by native speaker that it be something teach in school as a prescriptive rule well for anyone who have read this far , let me reward you by share with you this response from frun karttunen ( i hope she doesnt mind ) . i dont know exactly how to interpret it with respect to my question above , but i ' m sure there 's something in it for all of us ! ' both the maya and the nahua ( speaker of unrelate mesoamerican language ) have achieve a partially-syllabic approach to write before the arrival of european in the first quarter of the 16th century . from what we can tell of their write , both make some use of rhebus principle in which a draw of thing , the name of which be similar rather than identical , be use to suggest the intend word / syllable . for instance , a draw of a a bare bottom ( tzin-tlus " buttocks " ) be use for the honorific suffix - tzin . likewise a draw of a banner , pan-tlus be use for locative - pan . these two example be suffix , but there be similar case for initial syllable of nahuatl noun stem , for instance . vowel length , at least for nahuatl , be not take into account in these case . the honorific suffix today have the reflex of a long vowel in most modern dialect of nahuatl , make it homophonous with the stem of " buttocks " , but attestation from the sixteenth century consistently show them to contrast in vowel length ( short for the honorific , long for " buttocks " ) . same for " banner " ( long vowel ) versus the locative ( short ) . ' thank again to all respondent , who be list below as acknowledgment . ( hope that 's ok ; prepare this summary have already take so long that i ' m not keen now to go through and give proper ' who say what ' acknowledgment ! ) helen wechsler @ world . std . com ( allan c wechsler ) rcosper @ husky1 . stmarys . ca ( ronald cosper ) frun karttunen ( liar457 @ utxvm . cc . utexa . edu shelly @ uniwa . uwa . edu . au ( shelly harrison ) pulju @ ricevm1 . rice . edu gshin @ rs6 . chonnam . ac . kr ( gyonggu shin ) ian . green @ anu . edu . au ( ian green ) geoffn @ siu . edu ( geoffrey s . nathan ) mdr412 @ coomb . anu . edu . au ( malcolm ross ) jussus . karlgren @ sic . se kenneth de jong ( kdejong @ indiana . edu laurie . bauer @ vuw . ac . nz lance eccle ( lance . eccle @ mq . edu . au ) j . a . rea jarea @ ukcc . uky . edu jihualde @ ux1 . cso . uiuc . edu henry roger ( roger @ epa . utoronto . ca ) brian d joseph ( bjoseph @ magnus . ac . ohio-state . edu ) david fertig ( fertig @ acsu . buffalo . edu ) david gil ( ellgild % nusvm . bitnet @ cunyvm . cuny . edu stavro macraki ( macraki @ osf . org ) marc picard ( picard @ vax2 . concordia . ca ) charle scott ( cscott @ macc . wisc . edu ) lar mathiesen ( u of copenhagen cs dep ) ( thorinn @ diku . dk ) mark aronoff ( maronoff @ datalab2 . sb . sunysb . edu ) caoimhin @ sabhal-mor - ostaig . ac . uk ( caoimhin p . odonnaile ) jaejung . song @ stonebow . otago . ac . nz ( jaejung song ) " a . t . c . fox " ( lnp6atcf @ lucs-mac . novell . leeds . ac . uk ) mjulien @ isl . uit . no ( marit julien ) blaine erickson ( erickson @ uhunix . uhcc . hawaius . edu ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ hfraser @ metz . une . edu . au ( 129 . 180 . 4 . 1 ) helen fraser ( dr ) dept of linguistic university of new england armidale nsw 2351 australia phone 55 73 2128 / 3189 fax 55 73 3735 diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1464msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1464msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..212ddb9e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1464msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: reconstruction of latin + +a week or two ago i ask whether anyone have ever try to apply the method of historical reconstruction to reconstruct a know ( attest ) language , then compare the result of reconstruction with the actual language . the answer be yes ; thanks to daniel radzinskus ( dr @ tovna . co . il ) , deborah yeager ( kyeager @ mailhost . nmt . edu ) , ? ? ( macraki @ osf . org ) , and marc picard ( picard @ vax2 . concordia . ca ) , several of whom mention that robert hall have do a reconstruction of latin on the basis of romance language . the reference be : hall , robert a . , jr . ( 1976 ) proto-romance phonology . elsevier . diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1466msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1466msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2577f3a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1466msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +syntax wesley hudson . pragmatic constraint on bind into noun phrase . ph . d . diss . u . s . c . distr . by gsil publication ( gsil @ usc . edu ) this study analyze a set of construction refer to as specificity effect , where the possibility of extract from within or bind into a noun phrase depend on non-syntactic property of the np . in contrast to a number of syntactic study of this phenomenon ( fiengo and higginbotham ( 1981 ) , bower ( 1987 ) , diese ( 1990 ) ) , this work argue for a non-syntactic analysis of specificity effect . thus the inability to quantify into specific nps follow from a pragmatic equivalent to structurally determine wide scope reading . the class of nps which induce such wide scope reading be define in term of two distinct pragmatic property . the first be referentiality as define in burge ( 1974 ) , where the interpretation of referential nps be relativize to act of reference perform on particular occasion of utterance . the second property be base on hawkin ( 1991 ) 's approach to anaphora with ( in ) definite nps ' and involve the implicature speaker utilize in convey whether or not a referent be identifiable . these pragmatic property be show to correlate with the opacity of nps more closely than syntactic or semantic property . gsil pulbication patricium schneider - zioga . the syntax of clitic double in modern greek . 1994 in this dissertation it be argue that clitic double involve a predication structure where a clitic left dislocate ( cllded ) expression , which be a copy of the clitic double expression , be the subject of the predication and the clitic and double expression serve as the predicate variable ( cf . iatridou ( 1991 ) for clld ) : ( a ) noun phrasej [ predicate . . . cliticj - v noun phrasej . . . ] either the cllded or the double argument may phonetically delete . the difference between clitic double and clld be a matter of whether the topic or the double expression be phonetically ( but not syntactically ) delete . this proposal account for what kind of lexical projection allow clitic - double ; the difference in behavior between accusative and oblique clitic double expression ; the impossibility of double qps that contain expression need antecedent and other reconstruction effect ; as well as the scope interpretation of double qps . assymetry between clitic double and clld be also address . for more information , please contact : gsil @ usc . edu liliane haegeman , the syntax of sentential negation . 1993 / 94 ca . 250pp . paperbound approx . usd 50 rosenberg & sellier vium andrea dorium 14 , i-10123 torino ( credit card accept ) this collection comprise papers by : l . haegeman , n . duffield , i . laka , j . ouhallum , e . pearce , l . progovac , g . puska , m - l . rivero and r . zanuttinus . it appear in two successive issue of " rivista dus linguistica " : 5 , 2 ( 1993 ) and 6 , 1 ( 1994 ) ; the second one will be available very soon . an obvious alternative to the separate purchase of these issue be the subscription to the journal . | | | | - - - - pier marco bertinetto scuolum normale superiore / / / / / / / - - - - - - - / / / / / / / - - - - - - - tel . + + 39 / ( 0 ) 50 / 509111 p . za deus cavalierus 7 / / / / / / / - - - - - - - fax : + + 39 / ( 0 ) 50 / 563513 i-56126 pisa / / / / / / / - - - - - - - / / / / / / / - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - history of ling murray , stephen o . ( el instituto obregsn , san francisco ) . theory group and the study of language in north america . a social history . john benjamins 1994 xxus , 596 pp . history of ling hb : us : 1 55619 364 5 / 90 272 4556 8 us $ 110 . 0 / hfl . 210 , - - this be a detail social history of north american linguistic tradition and " revolutionary " challenge to them , cover the last century and a half . in particular , the book trace the relatively recent growth of generative syntax out of neo - bloomfieldian structuralism , under the nurture ( contrary to popular myth ) of powerful " gatekeeper " like language editor bernard bloch . although focus on group , murray resurrect many of the forget writer on language in society who be not participant in school or theory group . moreover , he formulate a theory of the social basis for claim of " scientific revolution " , and provide a suggestive analysis of why some approach succeed while other fail in the continue and often rhetorically violent contention in linguistics . include a 74 - page bibliography . study in the history of the language science , 69 socioling the discourse of negotiation - study of language in the workplace edite by alan firth , denmark isbn : 0-08 - 17664 - 7 hardback view negotiation at a micro level of analysis , this book focus on a wide variety of setting , from industrial meeting to comsumer helpline . * available for discussion * publish october 1994 by elsevier science ltd tel : + 44 ( 0 ) 1865 843685 langs langauge in the ande , p . cole , g . hermon & m . d . martin ( ed . ) , 400 pp . , latin american study program , 113 ewing hall , u . of delaware , newark , de 19716 , pcole @ udel . edu . volume include papers on sociolinguistic ( p . p . plaza , u . von gleich & w . wolck , a . m . escobar , n . hornberger , diana weber ) ; syntax ( w . adelaar , s . dedenbach - salazar saenz & j . de dio yapita moya , r . floyd , p . muysken , n . ostler , s . van de kerke , david weber ) ; phonology ( r . aranovich , r . cerron - palomino , p . landerman ) ; & language teach ( r . andersen , j . l . daza & r . robison ) . price : us $ 12 , individual ; $ 20 , library & other institution ) incl . ship ; $ 2 surcharge to address outside the u . s . to order , send a check in u . s . dollar draw on a u . s . bank make out to the university of delaware to above address . this series be not automatically purchase by library so you may wish to recommend the book to your library . diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1468msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1468msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0cfe3eeb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1468msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: comparative method + +these be note after the recent discussion of karl teeter , amramer , sally thomason , after the aaa meeting session on distant language reconstruction , and also in response to part of mr . poser 's message of 14 december . first , most of the discussion of karl teeter i can agree with wholeheartedly except in the use of any of his criterion as absolute . even grammatical thing can be borrow ( as sally point out ) . people do in practice * * * correctly * * * accept a language family such as uto - aztecan as essentially prove , even when no grammar have be write for the proto-language , or when only part of a grammar be write . on the one hand , nobody would be disturb much if it turn out that one of the assume uto - aztecan language be originally from another family , with truly massive borrow from uto - aztecan . the overall hypothesis of a uto - aztecan family would not be shake . on the other hand , ask the question how much of the grammar of the proto-language have to be write reveal the non-absoluteness of the criterion . only a tiny bite ? that may be subject to one of the special case in which some morphology and other grammar be borrow ( sally 's general type of example ) . so , again , karl be right in general , but wrong if any single criterion be take as an absolute ( unless circularly many criterion be combine by feat of legalese into a single criterion ) . i would like to modify amramer 's statement in exactly the same spirit : ) we cannot demand a detail morphological reconstruction ) until the language be accept as relate . this be too strong . it be not quite the same as ramer 's ) but surely he do not mean that a comparative grammar be a ) prerequisite to a reconstruction ; it be part of a reconstruction . in practice , an extensive comparative grammar be indeed write as part of a reconstruction ( ramer 's second word above , not his first above ) , but it be not likely to be write unless * * * both * * * of the follow two condition be fulfill : 1 ) the language be in fact relate ( make the grammar easier to write ) 2 ) enough scholar believe that the language may be relate and so put effort into establish their link . it be some unwarrant discouragement of the second which need to be deal with in our field . ramer be right that some linguist do discourage attempt to prove what have not already be prove . no risk-take , in other word . good researcher , attempt to write a grammar of altaic for example , will report all of their result , both for genetic relatedness , for borrow , and for a host of other question they will not even have think of when they start their research . some researcher evaluate only the hypothesis they start with . very often the difference of viewpoint amount to nothing more than an elevation of what one do oneself into the " true " or " real " work of the field , instead of recognize that it take a number of different contribution . i will illustrate from karl teeter 's recent message , with no malice intend , because i be absolutely sure he intend none himself . in modify his word to take account of amramer 's point that of course people do properly classify language on the basis of phonological correspondence , teeter write on 10 december : " since it be clear that everybody 's first approximation to linguistic history begin with such classification . what i say be just that you cannot reconstruct language on this basis . " ( please note the word " first approximation " in this . that you cannot reconstruct language on the base of classification alone seem to me a tautology . ) later in the same message , teeter revert to the more absolute statement : " on the contrary , my contention ( not my invention ) , be that the only way to establish that language be relate be to write a grammar of the proto - langauge and show how it develop into different later grammar . " ( please note the word " the only way " and " establish " . using these word do not change the fact that uto - aztecan be * * * correctly * * * accept as a prove family without teeter 's criterion be satisfy . ) on 8 december , teeter write : ) " systematic correspondence of sound in the vocabulary " may prove ) a connection between language , which be certainly an interest ) first step , but there the real work of comparative grammar start : [ then teeter mention four possible explanation , only one genetic ] ) until one can exclude the first three factor , one have prove ) nothing at all regard genetic relationship . teeter discount the enormous work of discover likely language family in the first place , trivialize that as not the " real work " and establishment of systematic sound correspondence as prove " nothing at all " regard genetic relationship . on the contrary , that do prove a group as a legitimate candidate for genetic relationship , and often the nature of the sound correspondence find will also have make one or more of the alternative less probable . the work of comparative-historical grammarian be " real work " . so be the work of those who spend enormous hard-work hour sift potential cognate to discover potential sound correspondence . do teeter and other really have no knowledge of how much work that take ? at no stage be something ever completely prove in an absolute sense ( not even after a comparative grammar be write , because of the potential for undiscover problem of the kind note by sally thoma ) . all stage of the process contribute to the end result . all stage be equally " the real work " . proof be alway incremental , not nothing , not complete and absolute . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * i turn next to mr . poser 's message , and to other information glean at the aaa meeting . perhap mr . poser will be surprise that i be enthusiastically in favor of anyone correct any error in any claim of language relationship or language structure , include mr . poser 's mention of kimball correct error in muskogean , even or especially if that means that a greenberg claim about pronoun in amerind be weaken . it be actually claim about morphology where i expect greenberg be least likely to have succeed in contribute something . i thank mr . poser for the bibliography i can check against my list of correction and for this note on muskogean pronoun . i also agree with mr . poser that the criticism of error in datum do not rely on the mere authority of the critic . ( that be not my point about appeal to authority , so one of mr . poser 's paragraph be not directly relevant . my earlier point about appeal to authority remains . ) i do not indicate ( as mr . poser 's message suggest ) that critic complain of error when they could not back them up . what i do say be that they claim greenberg 's error make the method worthless , without bother to test whether correction of the error would actually lead to a change in his conclusion , and without promptly provide the datum so other could carry out such a test . ) from conversation , i would judge some be still reluctant to face this test , the one require by a part of their claim . ( even if their claim on this point prove wrong in some degree , because the conclusion of greenberg 's method mostly remain the same even after error of those kind be correct , it still will not follow that greenberg 's method produce valid result on a regular basis . please notice how careful it be important to be with notion of proof for or against anything . ) in conversation with bob rankin at the recent aaa meeting i indicate i be glad greenberg have make the attempt at morphology , with his 3rd - person alternation between / y / and / t / as a putative relic irregularity , but i be equally likely to end up believe that he have discover a new typological fact , a preference for these unmark segment and recur condition under which they may alternate in more or less the same way , which may indicate that the same phenomenon could arise by chance repeatedly . we be alway deal simultaneously with possibility of genetic relationship or convergent evolution . as a general warn about the danger of throw out hypothesis too early because they be " obviously " case of chance lookalike or convergent evolution , an article " common pathway of illumination " by stephen jay gould of harvard , in natural history magazine , december 1994 pp . 10-20 , discuss the origin of eye in different phylum of the animal kingdom . he state that this have be a classic case in biology , use to show convergent evolution of originally unrelate organ to serve the same function . however , the dna specialist have get their hand on this one , and apparently it be * * * the same dna * * * which be regulate important part of the production of eye in these various phylum , bar of course a few change in a few amino acid code . this dna be therefore genetically inherit ( and we be talk as far back as the common node on the family tree of drosophilum fruit fly , squid , and human ! ) . if this line of argument hold up , we have quite a revolution in think on our hand . ( such think can of course go far overboard too . ) " chance lookalike " certainly do exist massively . sound symbolism be a typological basis for their recurrence . the too-easy use of " chance lookalike " to reject comparison can however also be just like the too-easy use of " substrate " and many other way of purport to explain phenomenon , but in reality merely name them without do the hard work of really explain them . as another factual contribution to the discussion of greenberg 's error , bob rankin clarify for me at the aaa meeting that he have look at greenberg 's original notebook , and that apparently what happen be that greenberg have a single flexible flap in his notebook bear the language name , and sheet which he match up against that to enter datum for particular lexical item . this be a mechanism subject to error of the two piece of paper slip vertically relative to each other , and in fact there be rather a large number of such error . it be error of row rather than of column ( as i loosely have assume without ever bother to ask if row or column ) . mr . poser originally ask on 9th november whether " limitation [ of the comparative method ] have be and be be use to justify resistance to proposal of emote relationship . . . " please take careful note of this word , as mr . poser change the word in his message of 14 december , when he assert no example have be give . i give mr . poser an eyewitness account satisfy the word he use . i stand by that eyewitness account . ( i do not like name name ever in these matter , but mr . poser 's assertion could be answer only by an eyewitness account . ) none of mr . poser 's suppose rebuttal in his recent message be at all relevant to that claim , though it be relevant to another claim , an absurd one , that i do not make . ( as in his previous message , mr . poser mix several different wording of what be quite radically different hypothesis . any extend discussion of these variant would not be relevant to any of our central point , so i omit them . ) to be specific about that absurd claim i do * not * make , i quite agree with mr . poser that some of the same people also criticize greenberg 's hypothesis base on the factual datum . i have never deny that , and in fact take pain to refer to other good work by the same people , and have alway emphasize the importance of have correction of datum . mr . poser 's conclusion be : ) it thus appear , as i think , that there be no real example of perceive ) limitation of the comparative method be use as the basis for reject ) proposal of genetic affiliation . since i give an eyewitness account of such an example of the perceive limitation be use as one basis for reject proposal of genetic affiliation , mr . poser can only maintain his original assertion by convert it into a different assertion as he have here , namely that there be no case of a person use those perceive limitation as " the " ( read " the only " ) basis for reject such proposal . i will simply repeat that in the case to which i be eyewitness , the tone of the presentation be quite clear that the absurdity of the time depth be sufficient * * * in and of itself * * * to rule out the legitimacy of attempt such distant comparison . ( a critique of error in greenberg 's datum be not directly relevant to this point , even if engage in by the same person . ) apparently mr . poser want his ally to be person who not only do good work , but also do nothing wrong . but we cannot posit such a division between the " holy " and the " unclean " , like the caste distinction of traditional indium . no one have the right to take such a position vi a vi other good-faith researcher , however much they may disagree with datum , result , or method . i gather from some conversation at the aaa that some of the people involve have become more moderate since the earlier year in these matter , at least in their public statement . that be certainly all to the good . there be also small beginning of development of method which may turn out to be relevant to our current limitation . i be perplex by mr . poser 's discussion of the suppose rule of use only three-consonant match never merely two-consonant match . although i use siouxan - yuchus , because some amerindianist be consider this , the point do not depend in the slightest on whether one believe these two particular node be relate or not . perhap someone can propose another alternative ( i would suggest look for one in tibeto - burman , where perhap only one consonant , one vowel , and tone would be available , and yet the genetic relation be in some case secure . ) i agree with mr . poser that it be better to have three consonant than two , and precisely because it help to avoid chance resemblance . as i state in the previous message . that means that the only difference between us be that mr . poser will consider treat the prefer method ( 3 consonant ) as the only permit one : ) if ( probably contrary to fact ) , match of three consonant be ) necessary to exclude chance , . . . i do not see why we should be ) unwil , in that case , to conclude either that they be not ) relate or that , if they be , the relationship be not demonstrable . the problem here be the notion that such a particular rule * could even conceivably * be " necessary to exclude chance " . no rule be necessary to exclude chance . a large number of procedure and method can * * * help * * * to exclude chance . except in the most difficult case of all , probably most single rule can be violate , and there will still be enough other way of exclude chance that a good result can be achieve . it be this fossilization in the response to expansion of the method available as part of " the comparative method " which be damage to increase the rigor as well as the power of our field . it be encourage to see session on distant language relationship . i firmly believe some of these session would not be occur nor would there be so much work on study method , if greenberg have not publish that book . some of the growth of interdisciplinary cooperation and communication be also in the process of happen anyway , and greenberg just accidentally publish at this time . ( i be not try to credit him with cause all of this interest . ) i particularly like john colarusso 's contribution to the eurasian session , because he outline his view on why distant language comparison be very difficult because of the progressive loss of datum , yet he be not in the business of criticize people who attempt these . he be in the business of himself contribute to a deepen of both linguistic and mythological comparison as much as he can in area which be still to a great extent unchart . johanna nichol also provoke much think with her method , and way of integrate more information on periphery v . center of innovation and residue of repeat wave of innovation visible even at the periphery , as a pattern to look for in project a homeland backward in time . i be somewhat skeptical about very distant language comparison which involve only identity of sound correspondence , precisely because it be so easy for this approach to select a very old but still relatively more recent layer of borrowing ( more recent than the node on the family tree we may be struggle to find a way to reach ) . as greenberg point out , an increase in the number of condition context over time , once it approach the number of lexical item available for comparison , lead to the result that there be virtually no recurrence of exactly the same sound correspondence . please see a separate message on how we can sharpen our tool to deal with this , title " typology of historical change " . this means that i start out somewhat skeptical about alan bomhard 's nostratic and similar comparison , precisely because he use only or preferentially sound correspondence of identity . but that may be my personal bias , and i may end up grant that such a strictness of sound correspondence can actually work over great time depths . i cannot presume to know . there be one session i do not attend but report here from the abstract , in which researcher report result of mitochondrial dna study of the various native american population . as expect , eskimo and athabaskan be separable ( one variety each ? ) . the remainder of native american population share four variety of mitochondrial dna , either without subgroup , or perhap in two major subgroup . bob rankin do attend and say that the author in their presentation have come down on the side of two major subgroup . population genetics need not match language directly , but the datum be still at least interest and obliquely relevant . . . lloyd anderson diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1470msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1470msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1b52a303 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1470msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: open letter to * language * + +on my own behalf and that of william c . baxter , victorium a . fromkin , jane h . hill , larry hutchinson , richard hudson , michael b . kac , d . terence langendoen , winfr p . lehmann , edgar c . polome , karl v . teeter , and thoma wasow i wish to post the follow open letter to * language * , the official journal of the lsa . if anybody else would like to sign , please contact me . alexis manaster ramer - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - on open letter to * language * we , the undersign member of the linguistic society of america , work in a wide variety of subfield and theoretical orientation in linguistics . nevertheless , we have come together to urge that * language * take notice of a work of scholarship which have to date receive very little discussion or review . the work in question be the late v . m . illich - svitych 's * opyt sravnenija nostraticheskikh jazykov * . it seem to us that considerable interest attach to theory of " distant " linguistic relationship ( as evidence , for example , by the ongo controversy , so well reflect in * language * , about the amerind hypothesis ) and about the methodological and theoretical issue that arise in connection with the question of whether such relationship can ever be demonstrate . whether illich - svitych 's work ultimately turn out to be right , partly right , utterly wrong , or simply incapable of verification or refutation , we believe it should be review since many of us do not read russian and have not be able to read the work in question . we be aware that a number of linguist in the field have negative view of this work which make it even more important that * language * publish a review , a review article , a debate between a supporter and an opponent of the hypothesis , or some other suitable opportunity for the membership of the lsa to have the existence of this work acknowledge - - and the issue which it raise vent - - in an open , public , and scholarly fashion . diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1471msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1471msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c5a65207 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1471msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: on vacation + +dear subscriber : it 's the holiday season here in the usa , so we want to extend good wish for the festive season and also to let you know that linguist will be " on vacation " from december 20 ( midnight ) to january 5 , 1995 . we ' re take a break this year because we have be plague with technical problem all semester : first our mailer start wildly duplicate and triplicate message ; then we begin have problem ( still unsolve ) telnet from emu to texa a&m ; and now we be be move to a new machine at texa a&m . ( come to think of it - - why do we say this be go to be a " holiday " ? ? ) we will be spend the break do what we can to ensure that 1995 be less technically " interest " . we want to thank all of you who have be patient with late posting , duplicate posting , and lose message from september to december . and we wish to extend hearty thanks to our assistant editor , ron reck , ljuba veselinova , liz bodenmiller , and ann dizdar , who have man the front line in our battle with technology : it be because of their excellent work that linguist be able to continue all semester despite the revolt of the machine . some of you may be interest to know that linguist now have 5700 subscriber , who have post this year 's 1500 message from approximately 60 different country . may all 5700 of you have a prosperous and happy new year ! helen & anthony diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1472msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1472msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..674ff65f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1472msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 5 . 1470 open letter to _ language _ + +many reader of linguist ( and of language ) be , as the open letter indicate , interest in methodological issue that come up in effort to establish very distant linguistic relationship like nostratic . although it 's true that language have publish no review of illich - svitych 's book - - the scholar who agree to review them have not yet submit the promise review - - research in the same tradition have be review in the journal : see bernard comrie 's review of starostin 's book on altaic and japanese in language 69 : 828-832 ( 1993 ) . the methodological issue involve in the altaic & japanese case be the same as the issue involve in the nostratic case , so i ' m puzzle by the open-letter signer ' apparent belief that the russian approach to these issue have receive no attention in language . sarah thomason editor , language diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1473msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1473msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4aa8b461 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1473msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ijcai95 workshop on context in nlp + +call for papers ijcai-95 workshop on context in natural language processing august 19 , 20 , or 21 , 1995 montreal , canada correct interpretation of natural language utterance and text require linguistic and non-linguistic context . the goal of this workshop be to investigate the nature of context in natural language , its role in natural language process , and shed some light on this largely unexplore area of great theoretical and practical importance . dialogue and text process be two application domain where the lack of good theory of context impede significant progress in apply and develop new technology . as speech technology mature , it become technically feasible to build dialogue system . however , understand dialogue , and especially multimodal dialogue , be not possible without some account of the role of context . similarly , with today 's text process technology it be feasible to automatically create knowledge base from fairly unconstrain text such as newspaper archive . ignore context in such text , however , result in knowledge base that be not only very incomplete , but also dramatically different from knowledge base create by human , base on the same text . we invite papers from researcher active in the field of natural language process , knowledge representation , and other relate area address theoretical aspect of context and their implication for design practical nlp system . we be interest in report on implement nlp system utilize contextual information . we be also interest in knowledge representation system , inference method , and algorithm that would allow one to computationally handle specific aspect of context . agenda : our workshop will provide answer and insight into how to go about answer a number of question , include the follow : i : role of context in natural language what be context ? what be " context of the previous utterance / sentence " " context of the dialog-so - far / text-so - far " and what be the relationship between them ? how many different context be there ? what make two context different ? what be the relationship between formalization of context and natural language idea of context ? what be the status of context in a formal representation aim at truthfully capture all the characteristic of natural language ? is context an inherent characteristic of natural language that ultimately decide the formal power of natural language ? is natural language minus context a less powerful formal language ? doe represent context and truthfully capture characteristic of natural language require new knowledge representation or automate reason system ? what be the relationship between context , and the semantics and pragmatic of natural language ? is context different from possible world and situation ? what be the relationship between domain ontology and context ? ii : context-dependent interpretation of natural language in which way do context affect interpretation of natural language utterance and text ? which aspect of context or which context result in refine , more general , and different interpretation of natural language ? which aspect of context be explicit and which be implicit in natural language utterance and text ? which phenomenon and inference observe in natural language be context-independent and which one alway depend on context ? iii : computability doe handle context increase or decrease computational complexity of natural language process ? how to automatically identify context-provide constraint result in convey and understand additional or different aspect of information ? how to represent those extra constraint provide by context and how to automatically compute context-dependent interpretation of natural language ? should the final interpretation of natural language be decontextualize when store in a knowledge base ? how can information obtain in one context be utilize in another , possibly unanticipate context ? workshop format : we will hold four session : i : role of context in natural language ii : context - dependent interpretation of natural language iii : computability iv : general discussion session i , ii , and iii will be mildly structure : first , the committee will present a brief overview of possible answer to the specific question include in the agenda , and discuss their own answer . this presentation will be mix with question from the participant . second , the participant whose papers be accept will briefly comment on their own answer to these question . these presentation will also be mix with question from the participant . session iv , a general discussion , will give each participant a chance to make a statement about any context-relate issue , make a comment , raise a question , argue for or against some answer etc . pre-worshop activities : a pre-workshop mail list will be establish ; please , indicate whether you want to be include ; in order to facilitate interaction and focus the discussion , two month before the workshop , we will provide all the participant with specific example and datum illustrate various aspect of context . author + title + abstract of the accept papers , but not the papers themselve , will be available on-line to everybody . the papers will only be available to the workshop participant . we hope that this will encourage people to make strong claim even if the support for them be not quite there , report on partial , ongo , promise research , be frank in evaluate exist approach and their own accomplishment , openly comment on limitation , in short , say all those ( very ) informative thing that be sometime difficult , if not impossible , to communicate in " official " publication . share datum , reference , papers and the mail list be to allow the participant to : - sort out as many as possible thing before the workshop - help focus the workshop discussion on the hardest and most controversial issue - raise objection and bring up controversial claim early on in order to prepare well think of answer and constructive critique participants : a limit number , 30 or so , active participant will be select on the basis of submit papers . a small number , 5 or so , of no-paper - attendance-only participant will also be consider ; such person should submit a one page research summary and a list of relevant publication . attendee be require to register for the main ijcai-95 conference . schedule / deadlines : very soon mosaic home page for the workshop set 3 . 15 . 95 paper receive 4 . 3 . 95 select papers accept participant choose 4 . 5 . 95 acceptance notification send to author sent to ijcai select papers to be include in the work note list of confirm participant request for equipment / room 4 . 15 . 95 mosaic home page for the workshop update e-mail discussion begin 5 . 1 . 95 distribute to the participant final list of specific issue to be discuss at the workshop reference to the exist work on context example and datum illustrate various aspect of context 7 . 15 . 95 final list of participant send to ijcai 8 . 19 . 95 workshop take place 12 . 1 . 95 written review of the workshop ready paper format : same as ijcai-95 : 12 pt article latex style 15 page maximum , include title , abstract , figure , and reference the first page must include : title author 's name ( s ) affiliation complete mail address e-mail address phone / fax number ( s ) abstract of 200 or so word keyword submissions : electronic submission be strongly prefer : direct : anonymous ftp to ftp . c . wayne . edu ~ pub / context directory place the postscript or ascii version of your paper , your author + title + abstract ascii file , your reference ( bibtex format prefer ) file , and a file with sample datum and / or specific example please , name your file with the name of the first author . for example , john block may place there the follow : block . p a . p version of his paper block . text an ascii version of his paper if . p not possible block-a . text an ascii file with author name , title , and abstract block-r . bbl a bibliography file with reference block-e . text an ascii file with sample datum and / or specific example email : lucja @ c . wayne . edu as the last resort , four hard copy of the paper can be snail mail to lucja iwanska department of computer science wayne state university detroit , mi 48202 , usa ( 313 ) 577-1667 ( phone ) ( 313 ) 577-2478 ( secretary ) ( 313 ) 577-6868 ( fax ) info about the workshop and the abstract of the accept papers be available vium a mosaic home page at http : / / www . c . wayne . edu / context primary contact : should you have any question or need additional information , please contact lucja iwanska department of computer science wayne state university detroit , mi 48202 lucja @ c . wayne . edu ( 313 ) 577-1667 ( phone ) ( 313 ) 577-2478 ( secretary ) ( 313 ) 577-6868 ( fax ) program committee : harry c . bunt , kub - university ( netherland ) keith devlin , saint mary 's college ( usa ) r . v . guha , microelectronic and computer technology corporation ( usa ) lucja iwanska , wayne state university ( usa ) karen jensen , microsoft corporation ( usa ) john mccarthy , stanford university ( usa ) john f . sowa , suny at binghampton ( usa ) wlodek zadrozny , ibm tj watson research center ( usa ) diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1474msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1474msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..13dd39ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1474msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 2nd cfp : kruse symposium : knowledge retrieval , use and storage for + +please find below the 2nd cfp for kruse . a postscript version can be ftp ' ed ftp . c . rmit . edu . au / pub / rmit / peirce / kruse . p . z also the kruse home page on the world wide web be http : / / www . c . rmit . edu . au / kruse / regard , gerard - - gerard elli ged @ c . rmit . edu . au ph : 61 - 3-660 - 5090 fax : 61 - 3-662 - 1617 rm : 10 . 9 . 11 www : http : / / www . c . rmit . edu . au / ~ ged computer science dept , royal melbourne institute of technology , gpo box 2476v , melbourne , victorium , 3001 , australia _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( cut here ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2nd call for papers international kruse symposium _ _ _ knowledge retrieval , use , and storage for efficiency _ _ _ university of californium , santa cruz august 11-13 1995 important dates submission postmark deadline february 13 , 1995 notification of acceptance april 12 , 1995 camera-ready copy june 12 , 1995 theme the symposium will provide a forum for explore current research in artificial intelligence , cognitive science , and database that pertain to the organization , encode and retrieval of logical and complex object . the symposium will draw together researcher from diverse discipline as well as practitioner engage in develop real object-orient term classification system . mathematical and graph - theoretic approach will be favour over those approach base on analogy with human cognitive process , though mathematical discussion of such process will be appropriate . the basic question to be address include o classification of object in a taxonomy : systemic classification , semantic index , partial-order sort , description identification , and taxonomy maintenance . o efficient order , lattice , graph , and code theoretic operation on object : subsumption , generalization , specialization , least common generalization , and greatest common specialization . o advance use of taxonomy : knowledge compression , knowledge compilation , and knowledge evolution . o use classify knowledge : classification as problem solve , classification as constraint satisfaction , and exploit abstraction . o scalable technique for large object database o integration of datum and knowledge base technology the symposium will maintain a balance between theoretical issue and description of implement system provide a balance between theory and practice . the focus of the symposium be on efficiency of retrieval , use and storage . authors ' information paper may not exceed 15 page . shorter , substantive papers be welcome . author be request to submit five ( 5 ) copy of their paper . alternatively , electronic submission ( by ftp or email ) of papers ( postscript output ) be encourage . submission by ftp : please place in ftp . c . rmit . edu . au income directory . author be further request to attach title page to their submission bear their name , address , telephone number , fax number and e-mail address . in addition , author be ask to include abstract of approximately twenty ( 20 ) line with each paper , and a list of short phrase descriptive of the content . papers must be postmarked on or before monday february 13 , 1995 . address : kruse c / o gerard elli computer science dept . rmit gpo box 2476v , melbourne , vic 3001 australium email : ged @ c . rmit . edu . au ph : 61 - 3-660 - 5090 fax : 61 - 3-662 - 1617 organizing committee : veronica dahl ( co - chair ) gerard elli , rmit ( program chair ) director , logic and functionall computer science dept . program group royal melbourne univ of technology professor , compute science dept . gpo box 2476 , melbourne , vic 3001 simon fraser university australium burnaby , b . c . v5a 1s6 canada veronica @ c . sfu . ca ged @ c . rmit . edu . au phone ( 604 ) 291-3372 phone : 61 - 3-660 - 5090 fax ( 604 ) 291-3045 fax : 61 - 3-662 - 1617 andrew fall ( co - chair ) robert levinson ( local arrangement chair ) school of compute science dept . of computer & information science simon fraser university 229 apply science build burnaby , b . c . v5a 1s6 canada university of californium fall @ c . sfu . ca santa cruz , ca 95064 u . s . a . phone : ( 604 ) 291-4302 levinson @ ci . ucsc . edu fax : ( 604 ) 291-3045 phone : ( 408 ) 429-2087 fax : 459-4829 program committee : mohan ahuja ( usa ) robert levinson ( usa ) hassan ait - kacus ( canada ) patrick lincoln ( usa ) franz baader ( germany ) robert macgregor ( usa ) yve caseau ( france ) deborah mcguinness ( usa ) darrell conklin ( canada ) guy mineau ( canada ) veronica dahl ( canada ) werner nutt ( germany ) francesco doninus ( italy ) peter patel - schneider ( usa ) gerard elli ( australium ) raghu ramakrishnan ( usa ) andrew fall ( canada ) manfr schmidt - schauss ( germany ) brian gaine ( canada ) jame schmolze ( usa ) jim hendler ( usa ) gert smolka ( germany ) fritz lehmann ( usa ) leon sterl ( usa ) maurizio lenzerinus ( italy ) symposium location the symposium will be hold at the university of californium , santa cruz in a redwood forest in the santa cruz mountain . the university and conference facility be retreat style with house available in family-style apartment reside on the campus . the university be well service by bus to downtown santa cruz . the campus , just 10 minute from the oceanside , overlook monterey bay , the popular surf beach , and you can watch the eagle soar from the bird of prey sanctuary which form part of the campus . santa cruz be approximately a 90 minute bus ride from san francisco airport and about 45 minute from san jose . this cfp and the latest information regard kruse can be find in the world wide web under http : / / www . c . rmit . edu . au / kruse / diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1475msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1475msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5a1495db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1475msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ausschreibung professur universitaet heidelberg + +am sprachwissenschaftlichen institut der universitaet heidelberg ist ab sofort der lehrstuhl fuer allgemeine sprachwissenschaft ( nachfolge prof . dr . klaus heger ) zu besetzen . der bewerber / die bewerberin sollte sich mit den theoretischen und methodologische grundlagen der linguistik nicht nur im rahman einer einzelsprache , sondern auch im rahman typologisch unterschiedlicher sprachen beschaeftigt haben . er / sie sollte mit formalen methoden der sprachbeschreibung vertraut sein . seine / ihre forschung soll empirische untersuchungen von teilbereichen de sprachsystem einschliessen , z . b . der semantik . erwartet wird vom zukuenftigen stelleninhaber / der stelleninhaberin die organisation de studiengange allgemeine sprachwissenschaft sowie lehre und pruefungstaetigkeit auf dem gebiet " empirische und theoretische linguistik " innerhalb de studiengange computerlinguistik . habilitation oder gleichwertige qualifikation sind voraussetzung . bewerbungen mit den ueblichen unterlagen sind innerhalb von vier wochen zu richten an den dekan der neuphilologischen fakultaet der universitaet heidelberg , hauptstrasse 120 , 69117 heidelberg . diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1479msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1479msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..179f12f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1479msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: reat of loss for " basic " vocabulary + +some month ago there be an extend discussion of the proposal make in the fifty by swadesh that there be certain list of meaning which have the property that the word express them be lose at a fairly constant rate per millennium in all language , in particular , a certain 100 - mean list where the rate be around 86 % . while note that bergsland and vogt have adduce example where the rate seem to be lower , i point out that i have not find any example where it be clearly higher . jacque guy refer to the eastern greenlandic datum discuss by bergsland and vogt in current anthropology in 1962 , but , have just carefully read this paper , i see that they state that , while they surmise that the rate here be higher , they cannot calculate what be be ( presuumably because there be no source for greenlandic that be old enough ) . moreover , the purely conjectural rate of 72 % which they mention be still low enough for the purpose of the original discussion we be have about this , namely , to assure that in a family with enough ramification there would be a substantial portion of the original vocabulary reflect in at least two descendant after far more than 10 , 0 year ( provide each language be independely lose 28 % of the original vocabulary per millennium ) . i do n't have the number handy , but jacque , who be better at this anyway , can probably whip some up . but i should also add that bergsland nd vogt 's datum be also consistent with many other assumption , notably , that the rate of retention in e . greenlandic be 86 % , but that it be substanitally lower in some other eskimo language ( because all they have be the result that e . greenlandic be as different lexically from w . greenlandic as the two together be from yupik , which make no sense give the family tree if the rate be the same eveywhere ) . but this could be due to slower vocabulary loss in yupik ( or even in the common ancestror of e . and w . greenlandic , or both ) just as well as to faster loss in e . greenlandic . so there be no justification that i can find for bergsland and vogt 's or guy 's assumption that the " prolem " lie in a faster rate of loss in e . greenlandic . diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1482msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1482msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e6009268 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1482msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 5 . 1462 comparative method + +a couple of remark on recent exchange on comparative method : 1 ) as far as importance of morphology be concern i believe that alexis be right ( sorry , karl ! ) . it be important , but i think that it would be impossible to insist that only morphological prallel like latin est , sunt and german ist , sind cite by karl teeter can prove relationship . old church slavic have the parallel form iest # and so ~ t # , perfectly agree with karl teeter 's latin and german . however , in modern russian the present of copula dissapear ( we can still recognize form like iest ' and sut ' , but they sound bitterly archaic ) : on student ( he [ be ] student ) , onus studenty ( they [ be ] stu - dent ) . let us imagine the situation when the only survive slavic language be russian and we just do not have old church slavonic material . doe the lack of the paradigm make russian less " indoeuropean " than latin or german , or do it make impossible the proof of its ie nature ? i think that the answer be in the negative . second , alexis be certainly right when he say that a refusal to admit lexical evidence will make impossible to prove that mandarin be relate to cantonese or that vietnamese be relate to khasus . even worse , we win be able to state that beij mandarin be relate to xi ' an mandarin , or that hanous vietnamese be relate to saigon vietnamese , as nothing resemble est , sunt / ist , sind can be find in these closely relate dialect . moreover , we would have to dismantle the family of north and north east asium as well , since their agglutinative morphology also do not exhibit anything of the kind ie do . therefore , continue this claim logically to its end , we will have to state that there be around 50 unrelate language in japan alone , because we have no possibility to prove the genetic relationship of various japanese dialect and subdialect , since they do not have a grammar like ie . there be case when proof of genetic relationship be base mostly on grammar , but there be case when it rest solely on lexical item , as well as there be lucky case like ie when one can demonstrate the relatedness on the basis of both grammar and lexicon . absolutization of any of this case may lead us to dismissal of pretty well establish language family . the case like " proto _ english - french " can actually be easily control by use basic voca - bulary in lexical comparison : no matter how many romance word be borrow b yenglish , its basic vocabulary be still germanic , which can be easily demon - strate , contrary to those who try to label the very idea of basic vocabulary as " semantic primitive " . 2 ) geoffrey pullum write : ) i wonder if it would not be a good idea to hear something - - from the defender of wide-range and large-time - depth comparison , prefererably - - concern what would count as evidence against a genetic relationship ? the same thing as in case of lower-level comparison : either lack of regular phonetic correspondence , or lack of enough number of cognate , represent basic vocabulary item and / or basic morphological marker , establish on the basis of these regular correspondence . this be why i , not be amerindianist myself , cannot believe in amerind : greenberg do not present any correspondence at all , and his whole method of " mass comparison " be in direct violation of traditional and conservative comparative methodology . therefore , i would side with greenberg opponent on this matter . but i believe that it be absolutely unfair to put illich - svitych in one company with greenberg and ruhlen , as geoffrey pullum do in his post . illich - svitych work start with chart of phonetic correspondence , which do work regularly throughout his 3 - volume work , and be , therefore , in sharp contrast with greenberg 's " mass comparison " . the whole work , at least in the area i can judge of ( altaic and uralic ) be do with painstaik care and accuracy , reflect the state of the art , contemporary to the time when his work be do ( sixty ) . may be the opponent of long-range compa - rison should at last familiarize themselve with work of illich - svitych , dolgopol 's kius and other , which as i believe represent a successful long-range comparative work ( though it do not necessarily mean that i agree with all illich - svitych 's proposal : many thing remain to be do ) , rather then to repeat the groundless allegation in illich - svitych address , and come forward with some concrete argument against his work , rather than general statement that illich - svitych 's work be like greenberg 's or that there be a ceil to the comparative method . sincerely , sasha vovin avvovin @ miamiu . ac . muohio . edu diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1482msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1482msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b76a6714 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1482msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: comparative method and geoff pullum + +i have a problem : geoff 's post sound like it assume ( a ) that there be only two side to the issue under discussion and ( b ) that one of them be " orthodox " and the other one ( the i be on , apparently ) little short of crazy , the suggestion be that those who defend the idea that there be linguistic relationship to be discover beyond the one which be know in 1840 or some such cut-off date ( the so-cal " remote " or " distant " connection ) may go so far as to accept that all of greenberg 's muskogean datum be wrong and yet to maintain that muskogean be amerind ( without cite any new datum ! ) . i think the reality be quite different . for example , victor gollum , karl teeter , and i ( although we have be debate some methodological issue relevant to nostratic ) be actually very close on most issue ( except the one under discussion , apparently ) and in particular on most issue concern the propose amerind group . there be lot of historical linguist with different ( and crossclassify ! ! ) view on these matter ( for example , eric hamp have be widely quote on his view against nostratic , yet he have be a staunch defender of altaic and of a connection between luoravetlan and eskimo - aleutian ; many of those who like nostratic do not like amerind ; and so on . i think each case deserve to be examine on its merit , the whole idea of contrast " orthodox " ( or " mainstream " ) with " remote " or " distant " comparison be without foundation and can lead to further needless polarization , and finally i feel that methodological issue and substantive one should be discuss separately ( and that the latter be the more important , even if the former be often the more seductive ) . and to close on a positive note ( consonant with the spirit of the season ) , if karl teeter and i can reach the point where our major remain disagreement be ( a ) whether in principle one could or could not write a comparative grammar of anglo - french , and ( b ) whether in fact the work do to date on nostratic be sufficient to take it as a work hypothesis that at least indo - european , uralic , altaic , kartvelian , and afro - asiatic be relate and go further , then i think we have achieve considerable progress ( and i be not even sure we even disagree about these point any more , for as the discussion go on , more and more mutual misunderstanding seem to disappear ) . there will , of course , remain a lot of hard work to be do , on these and even more on other language family , but i do not see why the inevitable disagreement should be consider any more of a problem than the disagreement within the indo - europeanist community about the different version of the laryngeal theory or about the glottalic theory , etc . diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1482msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1482msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..47e8fe11 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1482msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 5 . 1462 comparative method + +geoff pullum have raise the question of the null hypothesis with respect to proto - world and long-distance relatedness . i would suggest that the lack of progress in the dispute may be due in part to the conflict between two way of set the null hypothesis . a priorus , in term of evoutionary consideration , long range relationship go back to a single ancestor be to be expect : this point have be make by numerous linguist in discussion , if not so often in print . however , methodological consideration force us to set the null hypothesis the other way , since we clearly cannot disprove long-distance relatedness . the problem be analogous to medical dispute : there be plenty of researcher who would like to show once and for all that homeopathy , acupuncture etc . be of no benefit in the treatment of the illness for which such effect be claim . but all that can be say be that we have no scientifically respectable evidence that homeopathy work ( please note that this be a purely methodological point - i do n't want to see linguist clutter with reply dispute the homeopathic facts ! ) the greenbergian dispute be even less likely to be resolve by disprove long-distance relatedness hypothesis than the homeopathic one , since in the latter case one can at least do control trial : while there have be proposal on control for chance similarity , there will alway be too many variable involve for the greenbergian null hypothesis to be refute . steve matthew diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1482msg4.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1482msg4.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dbd578b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1482msg4.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 5 . 1462 comparative method + +two quick off-the - cuff response to message herein : to geoff pullum , ask what would count as evidence against amerind ( and , presumably , nostratic ) . i can't imagine ; that be just the advantage those folks have . suppose somebody claim , " there be a god " . similarly i know no way to disprove the tower of babel story . genetic relationship be a positive fact ; and you gotta accentuate the positive ; language be or they be not genetically relate ; do n't mess with mister in-between . note to alexis , who keep talk about " morphological evidence " where i use the term " grammar " . alexis 's usage come from his quote meillet - - for meillet the word " morphologie " means essentially what we now call grammar , which include syntax and phonology , and we know more about it than he do ( thanks to chomsky ) . among other thing , we know that if proto - nostratic be a language , it have a grammar . merry xma , karl diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1482msg5.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1482msg5.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..079f1b93 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1482msg5.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 5 . 1462 comparative method + +geoffrey pullum write : ) i wonder if it would not be a good idea to hear something - - ) from the defender of wide-range and large-time - depth comparison , ) preferably - - concern what would count as evidence against a genetic ) relationship ? well , what be know about how various hypothesis of relationship be reject in the past ? at one time , it be believe that taus be part of sino - tibetan ; nobody believe this now . on what basis do those learn in the art shift their paradigm ( to mix a few metaphor ) ? i know very little about either language family , but the resemblance between them ( tone , monosyllabicity , the great tone split ) be seductive . i think it would be instructive to hear , from someone who know the history , just how these faux ami come to be disregard . john cowan share account ( lojbab @ access . digex . net ) for now e ' osaus ko sarjus la lojban . diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1484msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1484msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..433d4f56 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1484msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: comparative syntax + +on mon , 12 dec 94 21 : 4 : 31 est ( amr @ are . c . wayne . edu ) write : ) subject : comparative syntax ) while i really like most of what scott delancey have to say about ) syntactic reconstruction usually be base on clue bury in ) the morphology ( or morphophonology ) , i do n't think this be alway ) the case . there be a rather famous example involve a rule of ) ancient greek and one variety of old iranian ( the language of ) the gatha 's , i seem to recall ) , whereby a neuter pl . subject ) trigger sg . agreement on a verb , a pattern which be often ) reconstruct for the proto-language because , as i understand it , ) of its apparent oddity . this reconstruction be not logically ) dependent , i do n't believe , on the identity of the actual morpheme ) mark gender , number , and person in these language . ) ) i would think that there be many such quirk of syntax which ) could be the basis of a reconstruction . the phenomenon mention for ancient greek - - that can apply as well to latin - - do n't appear to be a ( < quirk of syntax ) > . rather than be _ apparently odd _ and motivate by a _ rule _ of invariable agreement , it should be regard as a ( < quirk of mean ) > . while neuter pl . subject , still show in ancient greek and latin evidence of an ancient collective case , have * usually * trigger sg . agreement on a verb , numerous example show that this pseudo rule be n't alway observe , and that semantic consideration , most of the time - - moreover , metrical reason for poet - - , have govern the agreement ( syllepsis ) . thus i do not believe ( < quirk of syntax [ at least this one in particular ] could be the basis of a reconstruction ) > . la plupart sont d ' accord , n ' est-ce pa ? ( not literally : what about french ? ) regard , philippe l . valiquette universite laval , dep . linguistique ( phlcvali @ vm1 . ulaval . ca ) ( philippe . valiquette @ lli . ulaval . ca ) diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1486msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1486msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3ed48def --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1486msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : clitic double in spanish + +to the linguist reader , some week ago , i post a query about clitic double in spanish . i receive a very useful response , so i would like to thank : jairo morai nune alan huffman josemina magdalen philip elliot jelly julium de jong jerzy kowal joel nevi cynthium vakareliyska jose miguel gon ~ i menayo almeida jacqueline toribio david gohre dan everett my best regards , rocio , rocio jimenez , rjimenez @ mailbox . syr . edu . - - - - - - - - - andrew , " unification and morphological block " , nllt : 8 , 4 , 1990 , pp . 507-557 . borer , hagit . parametric syntax . case study in semitic & romance language . dordrecht - holland : fori publication , 1984 . bresnan , joan and sbe ~ a . mchombo . 1987 . topic , pronoun , and agreement in chiche . language , 63 ( 4 ) : 741-782 . bresnan , joan and lioba moshus . 1990 . object asymmetry in comparative bantu syntax . linguistic inquiry , 21 ( 2 ) : 147-186 . franco , jon andonus . on object agreement in spanish . dissertation , university of southern californium , 1993 . garcium , erica . the role of theory in linguistic analysis : the spanish pronoun system . amsterdam : north - holland publish company , 1975 . grimshaw , jane . 1982 . subcategorization and grammatical relation . in a . zaenen , ed . bloomington , ind . : indiana university linguistic club . issue and theory in romance linguistic . select paper from the linguistic symposium on romance language xxiii . 1993 . georgetown university press . washington , dc . jaegglus , osvaldo . topic in romance syntax . dordrecht - holland : fori publication , 1982 . montalbettus , mario . 1981 . consistency and clitic . ms . , massachusett institue of technology . roberge , yve . the syntactic recoverability of null argument . mcgill - queen 's university press , 1990 . sunner , nllt 6 ( 1988 ) . vakareliyska , cynthium . " na - drop in bulgarian " , journal of slavic linguistic 2 ( 1 ) : 121-150 ( 1994 ) . diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1487msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1487msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..447cd655 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1487msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: final call for scil vii + +f i n a l c a l l f o r p a p e r s seventh annual student conference in linguistic scil 1995 call for paper university of connecticut , storr , ct april 8 - 9 , 1995 student be invite to submit abstract for 30 minute talk ( 20 minute presentation plus 10 minute for question ) in all area of theoretical linguistics , include language acquisition and psycholinguistic study . student may submit one individual and one join abstract . please send the follow by january 3 , 1995 ( abstract receive after this date will not be consider ) : - six copy of an anonymous abstract , no more than two page in length , with 1 " margin and 12 point font ; the second page should not be limit to datum and reference . and - a 3 " x 5 " card with the title of the paper , name and affiliation of author ( s ) , mail address ( e ) , phone number ( s ) and e-mail address ( e ) . email submission will be allow to : linqadm5 @ uconnvm . bitnet or linqadm5 @ uconnvm . uconn . edu . please send all other submission to : scil7 , university of connecticut , department of linguistic , 341 mansfield rd , u-145 , storr , ct 06269-1145 . if you have any question , please do n't hesitate to contact us at the above email or post address , or call ( 203 ) 486-4229 . diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1488msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1488msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..49770521 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1488msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: comparative method + +just as morri halle once point out that any phonological system could be analyze as have two phoneme , so too it seem clear that any two language , relate or not , could have a reconstruction do for them , involve both a set of correspondence among the word or morpheme and a comparative grammar . and just as in fact a phonology with only two phoneme would be just a formal excersise and not a real phonology , so too the " reconstruction " i be refer to would have no validity unless the language really be relate ( or in the case of mix language , unless the relevant part be relate ) . but the formal possibility be important to the follow extent : it show that we cannot assume that the ability to write a comparative grammar be either necessary or sufficient for show that the language in question be relate . it be the ability to write a convincing comparative gramm ` r that be significant here , but by the same token language relatedness can be sjown by establish a convincing set of correspodence between suitable set of word or morpheme of the language be compare . i will even concede that it be harder , in general , to be convince in the case of a comparative grammar than it be in the case of a set of correspondence ( since the former would seem to include the latter plus a lot more ) . but what no one have yet show here or anywhere else be that the only way to establish language relatedness be by write a complete comparative grammar , and even meillet concede by 1925 that you cannot even demand a fragment of a grammar because there be perfectly well-establish family where this either have not be or indeed cannot be do . it be another matter 9and ultimately a more interest one ) that significant amount of grammatical comparison ( though not a whole grammar ) has be offer for nostratic ( a theory i find likely though perhap not yet establish ) as well as for amerind ( a theory which i find basically as unsupport as do karl and victor , for example ) . and it be perhap not uninterest that illich - svitych propose to write a nostratic comparative grammar but never do , much as sapirpromise to write one for uto - aztecan but fail to ( though we should in all fairness note that sapir live for another two decade , wherea illich - svitych die without even finish the lexical and morphemic comparison which be the bulk of the evidence that we have in the public domain for nostratic ) . this be no criticism of sapir , of course , if we agree that there be no need to write a comparatve grammar of uto - aztecan in order for everybody to be able to see that the uto - aztecan language be relate . just as there be no need for this in the case of nostratic 9and indeed give the age of proto - nostratic , if there be such a language , it seem unlkikely that we will ever have more than a very partial grammar diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1488msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1488msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7315ed2e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1488msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: " syntax and the comparative method + +concern syntax and the comparative method : if i understand it correctly , amr @ are . c . wayne . edu ( no name ) apparently believe that under certain circumstance one can indeed use syntax as part of the comparative method and cite among other thing , the case of a neuter plural in classical greek and old iranian use with a verb in the singular and its possible implication for a similar structure in the proto - language . while i do in theory believe that a particular construction can indeed survive the ravages of time and give us clue to the syntax of earlier level , this must always be the last criterium we apply and can almost never be use as a sort of proof - unless of course , ( i believe scott de lancey mention it , but i ' m not sure ) we can show that , for example , all ergative case ending ( i believe the example be tibeto - burman ) can be trace back to a common form and the morphology , when reconstruct from the 'd aughter ' language , conclusively point , in this case , to an ergative ' mother ' language . otherwise , john cowan seem to have sum it up best , cite robbin burl 's book : man 's many voice . . . just as every language at one point or another borrow lexeme from another langauge , there be literally thousand of example of langauge borrow syntactic construction from other language , whether substrat or not - even english have a good share of these borrowing . we cannot forget that an extremely large portion of the world 's population be by necessity bus - or tri-lingual , many of whom cannot even read their own native language , not to mention the other ( s ) or have any kind of linguistic train or sensitus - vity and would therefore pay much attention as to what language a particular construction come from . there be also the famous ' sprachbund ' , such as the balkan area and to a certain extent south asium , where through everyday necessity , a large part of the population speak at least two langauge , as be show in the case of the village along the maharastra - mysore boundary , ( mention by john cowan above ) where one can translate word-for - word from one language into another , although the language be not - strictly speak - relate . in this case , though , it do n't even seem to make sense to speak of language family . in my opinion , the only possible connection be that of language contact or sprachbund . maybe that be part of the problem - what be ' relate ' language , anyway ? we must also remember that this process have undoubtedly be go on ever since people could speak . it would n't be difficult to propose , go back to our start point , a theoretical language contact area for greek and iranian . for example , georgian , at least the modern language , only use the plural verb for human . although object can appear in the plural , the verb appear in the singular . as there have alway be greek ' colony ' throughout the region , one could just as well assume a kind of sprachbund for the whole region at that time , which would be even easier as we know so little about the pre-historic era in that region , make it difficult to disprove . even today , there be certain ' areal ' characteristic such as evidential perfect , and many language be , or have be at one point , split ergative in the region stretch from nepal to the caucusus , etc . seen in this light , then , we can't really speak of the ' oddity ' of the construction with a neutral plural take a verb in the singular , which , by the way , in my opinion at least , do have a certain semantic justification and be by no means ' odd ' . concern indo - aryan , the comparative method apply to syntax would certainly give us the ( wrong ) conclusion that vedic sanskrit be a split-ergative language , as all modern indo - aryan language except standard oriya and begalus ( and assamese ? ) be either ergative or split - ergative language , and many dialect of these three langauge be also split-ergative language . as there be several hundr ia ' langauge ' , would n't we be force to assume that this go back to the parent language ? but there be also a problem here with the traditional method . we have ( to a large extent ) cognate ending for the ergative case . so why be n't vedic a split-ergative language ? because we have go back too far . split ergativity is part of the ' parent ' language , but this be presumably to be find in middle indic . for a language family about which we know next to nothing , then , this would certainly lead to tremendous error . so , it seem to me that , although there are indeed useful insight to be gain by look at the syntax , it should , as i state earlier , alway be the last criterium , if use at all , in argue for a kind of genetic relationship . when we have no write history of the people of the area , very little in the way of document sound change , etc . , we simply cannot say anything yet about the syntactic structure of the proto-language . that will undoubtedly come about in the course of time , but it be just one of many feature , none of which alone can ' prove ' anything , except perhap contact . if there be enough of the ' unlikely ' correspondence ( i . e . ' ist / sind ' and ' est / sunt ' ) , then one can speak with relative security of a genetic relationship , whatever that exactly means . john peterson , kiel , germany diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1488msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1488msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dade694b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1488msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 5 . 1468 comparative method + +in response to lloyd anderson 's looooong and interest disquisition in 5 . 1468 i have the impulse , which i hope the editor of the list will allow , to introduce a light touch ( something i once try to do at the haa festival conference when discuss my field work , and be excoriate for ) . in read from lloyd how greenberg have this " single flexible flap in his notebook bear the language name , and sheet which he match up against that to enter datum for particular lexical item . this be a mechanism subject to error . . . " this bring to mind an anecdote i have hear several time , never dare to ask chave hockett if it be true , in whole or part : when bloomfield be do menominus , in the 1920 when paper be expensive and linguist be pay even more poorly than now , bloomfield compensate by use each 3x5 slip four time , thus get maximum entry with minimal use of paper . when his note be hand on to hockett , in cardboard file box of slip all carefully alphabetize , it be say that the mover drop one box and its slip fall out . . . the rest be best leave to imagination , which may be the source of the whole story , for all i know . but i want to pass it on in the hope of relieve the tedium i feel from time to time . sorry , folks . yours , karl diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1490msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1490msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f0381dc2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1490msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 5 . 1484 comparative syntax + +since chet creider 's post of 8 dec rightly correct some misinformation i give in my off-the - top-of - the-head post about karamojong , i decide to make amends by do a little research ( very little ) to check the rest of what i say . consider it a xma gift . below be the relevant section of recent nilo - saharan classification ( sudanic : nilotic ) . it 's basically the same as greenberg ( 1963 ) with some refinement in further branch but no rearrangement of limb . east sudanic have four branch , include eastern and western , then nilotic with three branch , include west , east and south . karamojong belong to the east branch of the nilotic branch of east sudanic . it be therefore classify as closer to maasaus ( maa - lotuko branch ) and barus ( barus branch ) than to the lwo branch of the west branch of nilotic , but no closer to kalenjin , a group in the south branch ( e . g . , nandus ) than to the west branch . the follow be a relatively recent classification , such as find in schadeberg 's ( 1981 ) article on nilo - saharanisch . central sudanic : moru - madus - lugbara etc east sudanic : eastern : nubian western : tama , daju kuliak : ik , so nilotic : west : ( some call it north nilotic ) burun : idem nuer - dinka : idem lwoo : north : shilluk , anwak south : achoolus , luo east : ( some call it central nilotic ) barus : barus , kakwa etc maa - lotuko : maasaus etc teso - turkana : karamojong , jie etc south : kalenjin : nandus - markweta : nandus , tuken elgon : sapiny , pok okiek / dorobo : sogoo etc datoga : etc beside the bewilder array of east and west branch of branch down the sudanic line i can trace my inaccuracy to conolly 's mention of jie . as a language , jie , along with karamojong and various other language such as teso , be part of the teso - turkana branch of east nilotic . however , in an earlier classification , e . g . , crazzolara ( 1938 ) , jii be the name use for west nilotic ( or at least the current lwo and nuer - dinka branch ) . jii means " people " ( or " ordinary people " ) in most of the west nilotic language , hence the classificational name . the dinka call themselve " jieng ' " . i suspect that the east nilotic jie ( also spell " jiye " ) be the same word , but i have n't check if the jie actually call themselve that . african language nomenclature be full of term not use by the speaker themselve ( but often by sarcastic neighbor , so that , for example , while the dinka evidently see no stigma in their autonym , the achoolus use the term somewhat like english use the term " the mass " , cf . hous pollous ) . just for fun let 's see how accurate what i say be about the number from one to ten be . we do n't need six through nine , because they be compound of five plus number under five . the datum for most language be restrict to what i happen to have within reach without do library research . however , the datum for barus and teso ( ateso , in my experience ) be from transcription of recording i make a long time ago in east africa before i even know how these language be classify . i do n't have publish linguistic datum on hand for them . in all case i have simplify orthography for typographical ease ( lose information ) . for example , the " h " follow a vowel refer to the retract ( lax - sound ) tongue root position of that vowel . the nilotic language have complex vowel system with " tense " and " lax " subsystem . of course , lexical number by themselve do not prove anything about genetic af finity . nevertheless , some interest pattern emerge to compare with the currently accept classification scheme . west nilotic : achoolus anwak luo dinka nuer 1 ace : hl achyehloh achiel tok kehl 2 aryo : h areahu ariyo rou rahu 3 adeek adahgoh adehk diak dyohk 4 ang ' we : hn ang ' wehnoh ang ' wen ng ' wan ng ' wan 5 abiic abiyuh abihch dhiec dye : ch 10 apaar apar apar thiaar wahl the first consonant in ' 5 ' seem to be diagnostic of the distinctness of nuer - dinka from the lwoo group . otherwise , dinka ' 1 ' be wierd , and so be the first consonant of dinka ' 10 ' ( cf . dinka - nuer ' 5 ' ) , but not much wierder than a comparison of indo - european number ( cf . germanic ' 4 - 5 ' or slavic ' 9-10 ' ) . reconstruction be not difficult , although you do n't have an accurate transcription of the vowel distinction ( or tone ) . east and south ( nandus ) nilotic : ( afro - asiatic : cushitic ) barus teso maasaus nandus somalus 1 kyele ' diopetus - bo akenge kow ( southern also ' hal ' ) 2 morehk iyere - re aeng lamma 3 msalum : iu ~ lus - unus somok siddah 4 ingwan iwong ' wahn - ong ' uan angwan afar 5 mukanad ikany imiet mut shan 10 pwahk itomony tomon taman tommon the number ' 2 ' and ' 4 ' be consistent with west nilotic . otherwise , lexicon appear to be areally define . first maasaus and nandus seem to have a cognate for west nilotic ' 5 ' . however , maasaus be classify with barus and teso as east nilotic . thus , barus and teso seem to share an innovation for ' 5 ' which do not extend to maasaus or south nilotic . meanwhile the cognacy of barus ' 3 ' with teso and maasaus be questionable , and nandus ' 3 ' be beyond the pale . interestingly , my datum for barus have ' 10 ' as give , while greenberg give barus ' 10 ' as " mere " in one of his mass cognate set ( p . 106 ) . " pwahk " fit in with the west nilotic set , but presumably g 's datum come from a publish source . ( i have n't loo ked at my datum since i transcribe it - - several decade , but i relisten to my barus tape to make sure i have n't transpose the word for ' 10 ' with some other word like ' toothbrush ' . ) by the way , teso be closely relate to karamojong so i would expect the number to be similar , include the cushitic loan for ' 10 ' , but with doubt about whether karamojong ' 5 ' would follow the maasaus or barus - teso pattern . ( gotta go to the library for this one . any volunteer ? ) the word for ' 10 ' in the other east and south nilotic language be recognise by g as a loan from somalus or one of the mutually intelligible gallum language of cushitic . that 's why i give the somalus number above . easy to see it would be a lot more difficult to argue for somalus as nilotic than for the other language [ uhm , if their other lexical correspondence behave like their number - - which they do . . . g actually use the example of cushitic multiple of ten in maasaus in his argument against meinhof 's nilo - hamitic hypothesis . cushitic be part of " hamitic " in the older terminology ( " afro - asiatic " be g 's coinage for older " semito - hamitic " ) . . note nubian ' 10 ' below . . thus , g have be as sharp to use argument about borrow against his opponent as have his opponent against him . what to do ? east sudanic central sudanic nubian lugbara 1 we : rum aluh 2 awum irus 3 toskum na 4 kemsum su 5 dijum towus 10 dimnum muhdrus wow ! number do n't help unite nubian as a branch of east sudanic with nilotic . obviously other criterion be use . for superifical impression nubian ' 10 ' look promise as cognate with south and most of east nilotic , and maybe it be , but that card have already be play non-genetically above - - and with good reason . . g , p106 again , compare barus ' 10 ' " mere " with khordofan nubian " bure " for the same ) . as central sudanic , lugbara may be expect by the naive to be even more different from nilotic than nubian , but the number do n't show that . g use lugbara ' 2 ' in his mass cognate set for the unity of central and east sudanic . interestingly , he also use dinka ' 1 ' , the wierd one for west nilotic , in the same mass cognate set - - for comparison with ' 10 ' in some central sudanic group . lot of interest claim there , e . g . , the most common west nilotic word for " one " be not proto - west nilotic , let alone proto - nilotic ( despite the suggestiveness of barus and nandus ' 1 ' above ) . g could be right , for all i know . anyway , i ' m just as interest in the areal cross-current as in the hypothesis about genetic relationship . thus , other implication emerge from g 's mass comparison s , e . g . , the pan - nilotic word for ' 4 ' must be an areal innovation ( maybe in proto - nilotic ) since it do not occur elsewhere in nilo - saharan , or in any other know language group for that matter . so , ok . we have some pretty strong hypothesis . i have n't follow nilo - saharan study closely , though nubian , but the number do n't show that . g use lugbara ' 2 ' in his mass cognate set for the unity of central and east sudanic . interestingly , he also use dinka ' 1 ' , the wierd one for west nilotic , in the same mass cognate set - - for comparison with ' 10 ' in some central sudanic group . lot of interest claim there , e . g . , the most common west nilotic word for " one " be not proto - west nilotic , let alone proto - nilotic ( despite the suggestiveness of barus and nandus ' 1 ' above ) . g could be right , for all i know . anyway , i ' m just as interest in the areal cross-current as in the hypothese about genetic relationship . thus , other implication emerge from g 's mass comparison , e . g . , the pan - nilotic word for ' 4 ' must be an areal innovation ( maybe in proto - nilotic ) since it do not occur elsewhere in nilo - saharan , or in any other know language group for that matter . so , ok . we have some pretty strong hypothesis . i have n't follow nilo - sahara n study closely , though west african niger - congo ( actually the benue - kwa grou p of niger - congo ) . greenberg ( 1963 ) note that westermann also use the label for various east sudanic language ( w have do some fieldwork on nilotic ) , belus eve that they be relate to the west african niger - congo ( i . e . " sudanic " ) l anguage . since i have come across occasional grumbling , begrudge g 's niger - congo hypothesis as lift from westermann , it be fair to mention that g have t o separate w 's belief about " niger - congo " from his belief about " sudanic " . w be , of course , not influential in his belief about east sudanic anyway , as t he nilo - hamitic hypothesis be the more influential theory , give the ritual fa scination of european civilisation with its debt to ancient egypt and the near east , until g come along . anyway , to this day there be east and central sudanus c , but after g no * west sudanic . in sum , the unity of west nilotic would be evident to even the most rigorous ne o - grammarian , and be , west african niger - congo ( actually the benue - kwa group of niger - congo ) . greenberg ( 1963 ) note that westermann also use the label fo r various east sudanic language ( w have do some fieldwork on nilotic ) , believ ing that they be relate to the west african niger - congo ( i . e . " sudanic " ) lan guage . since i have come across occasional grumbling , begrudge g 's niger - c ongo hypothesis as lift from westermann , it be fair to mention that g have to separate w 's belief about " niger - congo " from his belief about " sudanic " . w w as , of course , not influential in his belief about east sudanic anyway , as the nilo - hamitic hypothesis be the more influential theory , give the ritual fasc ination of european civilisation with its debt to ancient egypt and the near ea st , until g come along . anyway , to this day there be east and central sudanic , but after g no * west sudanic . in sum , the unity of west nilotic would be evident to even the most rigorous ne o - grammarian , and be , of them do not practice the selective circularity metho d which g 's method be best equip to attack . they do not seem to be in a hur ry or even primarily concern with lump language into deeper and deeper pr oto-family . these be , after all , more primary concern for the use of ling uistic datum in the " history-explain / justifies-everythe " intellectual climate of the 19th century . given the current emphasis on typological detail and unus versal , and the counter-concern with cultural relativity and composite cultura l uniqueness , at least as cherish by amerindist as by any other linguist be cause of the amerindist anthropological tradition , accuracy of datum be a paramo unt concern , even if error be overwhelm by reliable fact in draw " big p icture " by the mass comparison method . so , g 's final destination may be a bump on the road for amerindist , or even a different road lead in a different d irection , and an unwelcome distraction - - like a flat tire . benjus diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1491msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1491msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..22090133 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1491msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +call for paper to the workshop connectionist - symbolic integration : from unify to hybrid approach to be hold at ijcai ' 95 montreal , canada august 19-20 , 1994 there have be a considerable amount of research in integrate connectionist and symbolic process . while such an approach have clear advantage , it also encounter serious difficulty and challenge . therefore , various model and idea have be propose to address various problem and aspect in this integration . there be a grow interest from many segment of the ai community , rang from expert system , to cognitive model , to logical reason . two major trend can be identify in the state of the art : these be the unify or purely and the hybrid approach to integration . wherea the purely connectionist ( " connectionist-to - the-top " ) approach claim that complex symbol process functionality can be achieve vium neural network alone , the hybrid approach be premise on the complementarity of the two paradigm and aim at their synergistic combination in system comprise both neural and symbolic component . in fact , these trend can be view as two end of an entire spectrum . up till now , overall , there be still relatively little work in compare and combine these fairly isolate effort . this workshop will provide a forum for discussion and exchange of idea in this area , to foster cooperative work . the workshop will tackle important issue in integrate connectionist and symbolic process . a tentative schedule day 1 : a . introduction : * invite talk these talk will provide an overview of the field and set the tone for ensue discussion . * theoretical foundation for integrate connectionist and symbolic process b . definition of the two approach : * do they exhaust the space of current research in connectionist-symbolic integration , or be there room for additional category ? * how do we compare the unify and hybrid approach ? * do the unify and hybrid approach constitute a clearcut dichotomy or be they just endpoint of a continuum ? * what class of process and problem be well-suit to unify or hybrid integration ? the relevant motivation and objective . * what type of model be suitable for what type of application ? enumerate viable target domain . c . state of the art : * recent or ongo theoretical or experimental research work * implement model belong to either the unify or hybrid approach * practical application of both type of system research address key issue concern : * the unify approach : theoretical or practical issue involve systematicity , compositionality and variable bind , biologically inspire model , connectionist knowledge representation , other high-level connectionist model . * the hybrid approach : mode and method of couple , task share between various component of a hybrid system , knowledge representation and share . * both : commonsense reason , natural language process , analogical reason , and more generally application of unify and hybrid model . day 2 : d . cognitive aspect : * cognitive plausibility and relation to other ai paradigm * in cognitive model , why should we integrate connectionist and symbolic process ? * is there a clear cognitive rationale for such integration ? ( we may need to examine in detail some typical area , such as commonsense reason , and natural language process ) * is there psychological and / or biological evidence for exist model ? if so , what be it ? e . open research issue : * can we now propose a common terminology with precise definition for both approach to connectionist-symbolic integration and for the location on the continuum ? * how far can unify system go ? can unify model be supplement by hybrid model ? can hybrid model be supplant by unify model ? * limitation and barrier face by both approach * what breakthrough be need for both approach ? * is it possible to synthesize various exist model ? workshop format - panel discussion - mini-group discussion : participant will break into group of 7 / 8 to discuss a give theme ; group leader will then form a panel to report on group discussion and attempt a synthesis with audience participation - interactive talk : this be a novel type of oral presentation we will experiment with . instead of a classical presentation , the speaker will present a problem or issue and give a brief statement of his personal stand ( 5 min ) to launch discussion which he will then moderate and conclude . - classical slide talk follow by q / a and discussion . workshop co - chair : frederic alexandre , crin - cnr / inrium - lorraine ron sun , the university of alabama organize committee : john barnden , new mexico state university steve gallant , belmont research inc . larry medsker , american university christian pellegrinus , university of geneva noel sharkey , sheffield university program committee : lawrence bookman ( sun laboratory , usa ) michael dyer ( ucla , usa ) wolfgang ertel ( frw , germany ) limin fu ( university of florida , usa ) jose gonzalez - cristobal ( upm , spain ) ruben gonzalez - rubio ( university of sherbrooke , canada ) jean - paul haton ( crin - inrium , france ) melanie hilario ( university of geneva , switzerland ) abderrahim labbus ( imag , france ) ronald yager ( iona college , usa ) schedule : - the submission deadline for participant be february 1 , 1995 . - the author and potential participant will be notify the acceptance decision by march 15 , 1995 . - the camera-ready copy of work note papers will be due on april 15 , 1995 submission : - if you wish to present a talk , specify the prefer type of presentation ( classical or interactive talk ) and submit 5 copy of an extend abstract ( within the limit of 5 - 7 page ) to : ron sun department of computer science the university of alabama tuscaloosa , al 35487 rsun @ c . ua . edu ( 205 ) 348-6363 - if you only wish to attend the workshop , send 5 copy of a short ( no more than one page ) description of your interest to the same address above . - please be sure to include your e-mail address in all submission . diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1492msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1492msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..df073ee7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1492msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: shareware mac concordance program available + +i be make available a shareware concordance program for the macintosh call monoconc . the program be somewhat slow ( about 70 hit a minute ) , but it handle the basics . monoconc work with text-only file and produce a concordance in a " key word in context " format . the search term can be a word ( or part of a word , e . g . linguist * ) or a phrase . the result concordance can be sort 1r ( first right ) , 1l , 2r , and 2l . the amount of context show in the concordance line can be adjust , and click on a particular concordance line will bring half a dozen or so line from the original text into a context window . in addition , a collocation screen give the number of occurrence of all the word occur in position 3l , 2l , 1l , 1r , 2r , and 3r . it be possible to exclude certain word ( e . g . , function word ) from the count . there be also a simple graphical representation of the main collocate . the concordance and collocation result can be save to a file or print . i plan to post the program to a couple of ftp site . ( if you be read this in january 1995 , then you can try ftping to rice university at ftp . rice . edu . the program will be in the folder pub or pub \ linguistics . alternatively , in the new year you can try john lawler 's linguistic archive at the university of michigan . ) the program ( on a disk ) and a manual can also be purchase from athelstan ( 800-598 - 3880 ) . for those who would like a copy of the program before christmas , i can send a binhex version ( about 1400k ) vium email - - assume i do n't get too many request . michael barlow barlow @ ruf . rice . edu diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1495msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1495msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..945c7eb7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1495msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: open letter to * language * + +sally 's post in response to the open letter indicate that * language * have decide to have illich - svitych 's book review . that be good news - - unless this refer merely to the fact that late in 1990 or early in 1991 she ask eric hamp to do a review , which to my knowlege he decline to do . if indeed eric hamp be now go to review the book , i will be delight . but it be not the case ( as some have charge ) that the open letter be write in spite of the fact that the signer know , or could have find out , that a review be in the work . we be inform that hamp have decline . as recently as march 7 , 1994 , the language advisory committee seem to have no knowledge of such a review . in response to an appeal from me , the committee urge that * language * do something on this issue , but in july * language * inform me that it would not . this , together with the fact that the income editor of * language * tell me that he would have to stand by his predecessor 's decision ( something i can quite sympathize with ) be what prompt not just me but a number of distinguish member of the linguistic society to resort to the idea of an open letter . far from wish to be divisive , i ( and other ) have try since 1990 to address what we perceive to be a major omission , and to address it without public fanfare . however , this have have no effect . i report this with all due respect to the achievement of * language * under sally 's editorship , respect which i be sure be widely share . it seem to me that a request that she change an editorial decision can in no way harm that distinguish record . alexis manaster ramer p . s . since the original post , the follow people have ask to have their name add to the signatory of the letter : edith moravcsik sebastian shaumyan david stampe daniel radzinskus lloyd b . anderson - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - moderator ' message : we be take the unaccustome step of comment on a discussion , because it 's christmas and we would love to encourage peace on ( the linguistic ) earth if we could . with regard to a review of illich - svitych 's work , all party agree that : a ) * language * commission a review in 1991 b ) the original review be now unlikely to come in to us , these fact suggest both that ( a ) * language * act fairly in solicit discussion of nostratic and ( b ) the signer of the open letter act in good faith in request another review . the linguistic issue here be the merit ( or non-merit ) of the book . if subscriber would like to address this issue after the break , we ' ll be happy to post such message . otherwise , this discussion be close . peace ! helen & anthony postscript : since it 's difficult to discuss a book no one have read , we would like to remind you that the book be announce on linguist as " available for discussion . " contact the review editor for a copy if you qualify as a reviewer . diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1496msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1496msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..88a2a6e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1496msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: font + ++ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + | this have be send to a couple of | | list , so i apologize in advance if | | anybody receive multiple copy . | + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + hello , i be try to create a repository of font for write in indigenous language . i want to include both native orthography and ipa font . ( i get a lot of request for both of these type of font , and i see request for information on the list , too . ) i be interest in ftp site for obtain public domain / shareware font , along with address , etc . of people or organization that create font for sale ( the copyright font - - the one you can ' t copy freely ) . i will compile a list of where to get the ftp font , and a separate section with a list of who provide which copyright font , and how to obtain them . i will also download the font from ftp site , and pass them on to whoever ask for them . one of the problem i encounter when i try to read the work of other , be the usage of different orthography by different people . i would like to see a common ( within each language ) orthography for each of the language we all study - - the smaller language group quite often do n't have a common orthography . ( i do n't know if such a thing be even possible ; there may be too much disagreement on what a font for language _ _ _ _ _ should look like . we seem to disagree on just about every other topic , but that 's healthy , i think . ) if i could develop a repository for font , then , for example , i could write a paper about the cahuillum language and e-mail the paper anywhere in the world along with the font ( s ) necessary to read / print the paper . ( copyright font would have to be purchase from the source . ) other could do the same with " their " language . often , when write papers , and quote the work of other , i need to write use a non-standard font , so i need to make it myself , then go back to my write . i have n't count them , but i have a bunch of partial font for many language , both orthography and ipa . however , these partially complete font be base on book write as far back as the 1800 . i seriously doubt that they represent current write system . i do n't want to step on anybody 's toe , but i can develop a font for any language out there . i can do both truetype and postscript font for both the pc and mac . however , if somebody else have already do the work , it make sense to use their font . why re-invent the wheel ? as far as name the font i ' ve create , i ' ve be use the three-letter language code from _ ethnologue : language of the world _ , ed . barbara f . grime , 12th ed . , 1992 . for example , my cahuillum orthography be c-chl . ttf ( truetype for pc ) , and my cahuillum ipa be c-chl - p . ttf . i recently respond to jan tent 's post about yesterday , today , and tomorrow word . i send her word in north american indian language . she write back ask about some of the symbol i have use . if a common font set be available , i could have e-mail her a font for her computer , and she could have read my reply with the native orthography and ipa pronunciation in the document i send . to me , it seem that this would be useful to people . i 'd like to hear other ' opinion about such a project ( in addition to where to ftp or buy font ) . i would especially like to hear from the indigenous language speaker on this list , in addition to the linguist . so send me your information and opinion , even if the opinion be , " chuck , you ' re an idiot . scrap the whole idea . " i ' ll post a summary to the list if there 's enough interest , otherwise i ' ll respond personally . if you need a font for a language you ' re work on , let me know that , too . happy holiday , chuck coker work : ( 909 ) 882-2099 ( unite state ) home : ( 909 ) 886-5035 ( unite state ) e-mail : cjcoker @ csupomona . edu = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = there have be no dragon in my life , only small spider and step in gum . i could have cop with the dragon . - - anonymous ( but wise ) diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1496msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1496msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b4c9f9d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1496msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: list of language list version 1 . a + +the loll be now available by anonymous ftp to midir . ucd . ie in / pub / everson . michael everson school of architecture , ucd ; richview , clonskeagh ; dublin 14 ; e / ire phone : + 353 1 706-2745 fax : + 353 1 283-7778 home : + 353 1 478-2597 diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1496msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1496msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7d68a538 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1496msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: thanks + +thank to all of the many people who send me igor mel ' cuk 's contact info , volunteer to forward message , etc . you ' re a very helpful group ! regard , sherrus calvo diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1497msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1497msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6f10d4c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1497msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +discourse barsky , robert f . ( igrc , montreal , canada ) . construct a productive other . discourse theory and the convention refugee hear john benjamins 1994 . x , 272 pp . discourse hb : us : 1 55619 297 5 / eur : 90 272 5041 3 us $ 64 . 0 / hfl . 110 , - - a study of the process of construct a productive other for the purpose of be admit to canada in the categort of " convention refugee " . the whole claim procedure be analyze with respect to two actual case , and contextualize by reference to pertinent national and international jurisprudence , all analyze within the context of discourse analaysis . pragmatic and beyond new sery , 29 pamela downing and michael noonan ( ed . ) word order in discourse ( university of wisconsin milwaukee ) typological study in language , 30 1995 . ca . x , 583 pp . + index hb 1-55619 - 424 - 2 $ 135 . 0 . pb 1-55619 - 636 - 9 $ 37 . 95 eighteen papers deal with the problem of word order variation in discourse . word order variation have often be treat as an essentially unpredictable phenomenon , a matter of select randomly one set of possible order generate by the grammar . however , as the papers in this collection show , word order variation be not random , but rather be goveme by testable principle which be common to all language . stygall , gail ( university of washington ) . trial language . differential discourse process and discursive formation . pragmatic and beyond new sery , 26 john benjamins 1994 . xius , 230 pp . discourse hb : us : 1 55619 294 0 / eur . : 90 272 5038 3 us $ 59 . 0 / hfl . 105 , - - this study of anglo - american legal discourse be the first comprehensive discourse analysis of american legal language in its prototypical set , the trial by jury . with ethnographic datum gather in a civil jury trial , the book compare the discourse process of the legal participant and the lay juror in the trial . the study argue for a foucauldian discourse analysis of institutional language , a social theory powerful enough to account for the power and tenacity of these ianguage , where traditional linguistic explanation have fail . wortham , stanton e . f . ( bate college , lewiston , maine ) . acting out participant example in the classroom . pragmatic and beyond new sery , 30 john benjamins 1994 xiv , 178 pp . discourse hb : us : 1 55619 298 3 / eur : 90 2725042 1 us $ 49 . 0 / hfl . 90 , - - pb 1-55619 - 243 - 6 $ 29 . 95 this volume explore a relational pattern that occur during one type of speech event enact classroom " participant example " . the study report that in some case speaker not only discuss , but also act out the role assign to them in participant example . that be , speaker do with each other , what they be talk about as the content of the example . participant act as if event describe as the example provide a script for their interaction . cmejrkova , svetlaand frantiek ticha ( ed . ) the syntax of sentence and text . a festschrift for frantiek dane john benjamins 1994 . 398 pp . discourse hb : us : 1 55619 267 3 / eur90 272 1551 0 us $ 95 . 0 / hfl . 145 , - - publish in honour of his 75th birthday , this volume celebrate dane ' international contribution to the development of prague school functionalism , the theory of functional sentence perspective , discourse study and semantics . contribution by : robert de beaugrande ; andrej boguslawskus ; alexandr bondarko ; svetlum cmejrkova , maria - elisabeth conte ; martin davy ; wolfgang dressler ; anna duszak ; nil erik enkvist ; jan firba ; paul l . garvin ; roland harweg ; jana hoffmanova ; miroslav komarek ; jirm kraus ; philip l . luelsdorff , eva machackova ; olga miillerova , igor nemec ; jano sander petvfus ; hansjakob seiler ; sorin status ; frantiek ticha ; eugenius uhlenbeck ; ludmilum uhlirova ; joseph vachek ; eija ventolum . linguistic and literary study in eastem europe , 42 translation dollerup , cay & annette lindegaard ( ed . ) . teaching translation and interpreting 2 . john benjamin 1994 viius , 358 pp . translation / interpretation cloth : us : 1 55619 682 2 / eur : 90 272 1601 0 us $ 69 . 0 / hfl . 130 , - - bridge the gap empirical research in simultaneous interpretation . sylvie lambert & barbara mosel-mercer ( ed . ) john benjamin 1994 362 pp . translation / interpretation cloth : us : 1 55619 481 1 / eur : 90 272 2144 8 us $ 69 . 0 / hfl . 130 , - - a collection of 30 article discuss various aspect of interpret group in 4 section : i . pedagogical issue , ii . simultaneous interpretation , iii . sign language and court interpret , iv . neuropsychological research . snell - hornby , mary , franz pvchhacker & klaus kaindl ( ed . ) translation studies : an interdiscipline . selected papers from the translation studies congress , vienna , 9-12 september 1992 . john benjamin 1994 xius , 438 pp . translation cloth us : 1 55619 478 1 / eur : 90 272 2141 3 us $ 95 . 0 / hfl . 170 , - - this selection of 44 papers from the 163 present at the translation study congress which be hold in celebration of the 50th anniversary of the institut f | r dolmetscher und \ bersetzer ausbildung in vienna , show how translation study be move away from purely linguistic analysis into lsp , psychology , cognition , and cultural orientation . the volume be divide into section reflect the focal subject area of the congress : translation , history and culture ; interpret theory and train ; terminology and special language ; teach and train in translation . also include be papers from a special workshop include interdisciplinary research project from vienna . pragmatics givon , t . ( ed . ) voice and inversion . john benjamin 1994 viius , 510 pp . ling theory cloth us : 1 55619 420 x / eur : 90 272 2917 1 us $ 95 . 0 / hfl . 180 , - - paper us : 1 55619 421 8 / eur : 90 272 2918 x us $ 32 . 95 / hfl . 65 , - - this collection aim first to establish a structure-independent , language-independent definition of pragmatic voice , and more specifically then a universal functional definition of ' inverse ' . the grammar and pragmatic function of the four major voice construction - - direct-active , inverse , passive , antipassive - - be survey use narrative text from 14 languaeg : koyukon ( athabascan ) , plain cree , ( algonquian ) , chepang ( tibeto - burman ) , squamish and bellum coolum ( salish ) , sahaptin ( sahaptian ) , kutenaus ( isolate ) , suriinam carib ( carib ) cebuano and karao ( philippine ) . diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1498msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1498msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..95cf8382 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1498msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +bibliographies campe , petra . case , semantic roles , and grammatical relations . a comprehensive bibliography . john benjamin 1994 vius , 644 pp . ling . theory cloth : us : 1 55619 675 x / eur : 90 272 2811 6 us $ 125 . 0 / hfl . 225 , - - this bibliography present the multi-dimensionality of the research into case and case-relate phenomenon . this include not only morphological case-marker , but also the cross-constituent ( semantic and grammatical ) relation express by morphological case or by its various counterpart ; morpho-syntactic process such as transitivity and passivization ; and pragmatic and textual consideration . in addition , the bibliography reflect the implication of case researchc for other discipline , such as foreign language teach and artificial intelligence . more than 6000 publication be present in the author index . also include be a subject index , a language index and a guide to the relevant language and language family kess , joseph f . and tadao miyamoto ( university of victorium ) japanese psycholinguistic . a classify and annotate research bibliography john benjamins 1994 xius , 355 pp . bibliographies hb : us : 1 55619 254 1 / eur : 90 272 3750 6 us $ 89 . 0 / hfl . 160 , - - this classify and annotate research bibliography be an useful introduction to the rich field of japanese psycholinguistic , provide an exhaustive inventory of what have be do in or about japanese in a psycholinguistic sense . the annotation for each entry have be especialiy write for this bibliographic inventory , and with the linguist , psychologist , and psycholinguist specifically in mind . the author ' intention be to maximize the usefulness of such an inventory by prepare annotation for the interest reader who wish to know not only what the article contain but where it fit in the research tradition . library and information source in linguistic , 24 nevis , joel a . , brian d . joseph , dieter wanner and arnold m . zwicky . clitic . a comprehensive bibliography 1892-1991 john benjamins 1994 . xxxviius , 274 pp . bibliographies hb : us : 1 556i9 252 5 / eur : 90 272 3748 4 us $ 69 . 0 / hfl . 125 , - - provide an alphabetical list of over 1500 article , book , and dissertation that treat in some way the topic of clitic and relate matter , e . g . affix , word , word order , movement , sandhus , etc . each entry be accompany by a series of descriptor which give an indication of the content of the item . nearly one-third of the book be a detail analytic index , base on the descriptor , which can aid in topical search for relevant material . prefatory matter include an essay " what be a clitic ? " by arnold m . zwicky , a brief consideration of jacob wackernagel , the first author on this topic , by brian d . joseph , and information on the format and use of the book itself . library and information source in linguistic , 22 niederehe , hans-josef ( university of trier , germany ) . bibliografium cronolsgica de ling | mstica , la gramatica y la lexicografium del espaqol ( bicres ) . desde lo principio hasta el aqo 1600 john benjamins 1994 . vus , 457 pp . bibliographies hb : us : 1 55619 612 1 / eur : 90 272 4563 0 us $ 100 . 0 / hfl . 190 , since the publication of the still very valuable biblioteca histsrica de la filologma castellana by cipriano muqoz y manzano , conde de la viqaza , ( madrid , 1893 ) , our knowledge of the history of the study of the spanish language have grow considerably . it be the purpose of the present bibliography to bring already available bibliographical information together with the more recent research finding , scatter in many place , book and article , publish during the past one hundr year , in an exhaustive as possible manner . study in the history of the language science , 76 writing systems ancient script and phonological knowledge d . gary miller ( university of florida ) this study investigate the property of several ancient syllabic and linear segmental script to make explicit the aspect of linguistic knowledge they attempt to represent . some recent experimental work suggest that nonliterate speaker do not have segmental knowledge and that only syllabic knowledge be real or accessible , whence the ubiquity of syllabary . miller dispute this by show that such test do not distinguish relevant type of knowledge , and that linguistic analysis of the order and write convention of early western script corroborate the evidence from language acquisition , use , and change for segment awareness . by code segment , the ancient syllabary represent more phonological knowledge than the alphabet , which be a poor compromise between the vowelless west semitic script and the vowel-redundant syllabic script . current issue in linguistic theory , 116 1994 . xvus , 139 pp . hb 1-55619 - 570 - 2 $ 35 . 0 history of ling theory group and the study of language in north america . a social history . stephen o . murray ( el instituto obregsn , san francisco ) this be a detail social history of north american linguistic tradition and " revolutionary " challenge to them , cover the last century and a half . in particular , the book trace the relatively recent growth of generative syntax out of neo - bloomfieldian structuralism , under the nurture ( contrary to popular myth ) of powerful " gatekeeper " like language editor bernard bloch . although focus on group , murray resurrect many of the forget writer on language in society who be not participant in school or theory group . moreover , he formulate a theory of the social basis for claim of " scientific revolution " , and provide a suggestive analysis of why some approach succeed while other fail in the continue and often rhetorically violent contention in linguistics . include a 74 - page bibliography . study in the history of the language science , 69 1994 xxus , 596 pp . hb : 1-55619 - 364 - 5 $ 110 . 0 diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1499msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1499msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..51ed0e7c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1499msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +finnish helena halmarus . a government approach to finnish-english intrasentential code-switching . 1994 naturally occur finnish - english bilingual conversation be examine to discover the principle constrain the distribution of intra-sentential code - switch . it be argue that the syntactic notion of government be the relevant one , in particular di sciullo , muysken , and singh 's ( 1986 ) government constraint ( gc ) on code-switch , accord to which code-switch within a govern element be possible if and only if the govern element include a " language-carrier " whose language index be identical with the language index of the governor . in govern position the rich finnish inflectional morphology function as language-carrier . evidence for the gc be provide not only by the datum that conform to the constraint , but also by those datum which be near - violation of this constraint and consistently accompany by severe repair phenomenon ( pause , hesitation , false start , and backtrack . it be claim that these repair phenomenon ' break ' the government relation when it be about to be violate . in a few instance an explanation for code-switch need to be look for in sociolinguistic factor , such as interspeaker variation . available from gsil publication , usc . e - mail : gsil @ usc . edu greek theme in greek linguistic paper from the first international conference on greek linguistic , read , september 1993 i . philippaki-warburton , k . nicolaidis and m . sifianou ( ed . ) ( university of readingl ( university of athen ) this volume bring together 65 conference papers , whose aim be to provide a comprehensive state-of - the-art in greek linguistic . paper concern all the standard topic : syntax , semantics and pragmatic within current model such as principle & parameter , hpsg , and relevance theory ; phonology and phonetics ; discourse , style and speak and write discourse include miscommunication , metaphor and politeness issue ; ancient and modern greek dialect such as macedonian , cypriot , and pontic , as well as issue like social and geographical variety , diglossium and language acquisition and the use of computer for the analysis , translation and teach of greek . also include an index of author , language and main key word . current issue in linguistic theory , 117 xviius 520 pp . + index hb 1-55619 - 571 - 0 $ 79 . 0 historical ling study in language origin , volume 3 jan wind , abraham jonker , robin allott and leonard rolfe ( ed . ) this collection bring together the best papers present at recent meeting of the language origin society . the volume reflect the diversity of approach from many discipline that be use to unravel the mystery of the origin of language : linguistics , anatomy , physiology , paleoanthropology , neuropsychology , physical anthropology , etc . xviius , 344 pp . hb 1-55619 - 497 - 8 $ 79 . 0 diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1503msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1503msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a33ecf9b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1503msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +syntax bhat , d . n . s . the adjectival category . criteria for differentiation and indentification . john benjamin 1994 xus , 285 pp . linguistic cloth : us : 1 55619 376 9 / eur : 90 272 3027 7 us $ 65 . 0 / hfl . xx , - - semantics continuity in linguistic semantic c . fuchs and b . victorri ( ed . ) until recently , most linguistic theory as well as theory of cognition have avoid use of the notion of continuity . however , several linguistic trend , share a preoccupation with semantico-cognitive problem ( e . g . cognitive grammar , ' psychomechanic ' , ' enuciative theory ' ) , be try to go beyond the constraint impose by discrete approach . at the same time , mathematical ( e . g . differential geometry and dynamical system ) and computer science tool ( e . g . connectionism ) have be propose that can be use for model of continuous linguistic phenomenon . the first part of the book be devote to linguistic issue , the second part deal with model issue . contribution by : a . culiolus ; c . fuch ; c . harri ; d . kayser ; r . langacker ; g . leech ; p . le goffic ; j . petitot ; j . picoche ; v . prince ; j - m . salanski ; h . seiler ; r . thom ; d . touretzky & b . victorrus . lingvistica investigatione supplementa , 19 1995 . iv , 251 pp . + index hb 1-55619 - 259 - 2 $ 64 . 0 process , image , and mean wolfgang wildgen university of breman in the sense of this work , the development of a " realistic " model of mean have to account for the ecological basis of mean in perception , action , and interaction , and be realistic in the sense of " scientific realism " , i . e . it be base on the paradigm of dynamical system theory . in this work , wildgen proceeds from the posit of a semantic model of sentence within recent proposal to a realistic model elaborate on the consequence of the theory . this include discussion of valence , basic prediction , multi-stability and the application of chaos theory . pragmatic and beyond new sery , 31 xius , 280 pp . hb 1-55619 - 299 - 1 $ 67 . 0 ling theory the reality of linguistic rule susan d . lima , roberta l . corrigan and gregory k . iverson university of wisconsin - milwaukee this volume present a selection of the best papers from the 21st annual university of wisconsin - milwaukee linguistic symposium . researcher from linguistics , psychology , computer science , and philosophy , use many different method and focus on many different fact of language , address the question of the existence of linguistic rule . are such rule best see as convenient tool for the description of language , or be rule actually invoke by individual language user ? study in language companion sery , 26 1994 . xxiius , 466 pp . + index hb 1-55619 - 378 - 5 $ 115 . 0 pagliuca , william ( ed . ) : perspectives on grammaticalization . john benjamin 1994 xx , 287 pp . + index ling . theory cloth : us : 1 55619 563 x / eur : 90 272 3612 7 us $ 79 . 0 / hfl . 150 , - - the recent resurgence of interest in the evolution of grammatical form and mean from lexical material have reinvigorate historical analysis and theory and lead to advance in the understand of the relation between diachrony and universal . the richness and potential of some of the lead approach to grammaticalization be here illustrate in thirteen select papers from a symposium hold at the university of wisconsin , milwaukee in april 1990 . this be the second of two volumes derive from the same symposium ; the first volume , explanation in historical linguistic , edit by garry w . davi and gregory k . iverson , be publish by john benjamin in 1992 . contribution by : w . pagliuca , j . l . bybee , k . carey , u . claudus , d . cyr , r . epstein , j . haiman , b . heine , p . j . hopper , p . kilroe , t . ohorus , j . c . paolillo , j . rubba , d . i . slobin . dissertations goad , h . on the configuration of height feature ( 1993 ) halmarus , h . a government approach to finnish - english intrasentential code - switch ( 1994 ) for more information , please contact us by e-mail gsil @ scf . usc . edu , or by fax : 213-740 - 9306 department of linguistic , university of southern californium , lo angele , ca 90089-1693 u . s . a . a complete list of available dissertation can be access through the linguist listserv diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1504msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1504msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cc122a70 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1504msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +lang planning davi , kathryn anne language planning in multilingual contexts . policies , communities and schools in luxembourg john benjamin 1994 xix , 220 pp . ling theory cloth us : 1 55619 539 7 / eur : 90 272 4111 2 us $ 45 . 0 / hfl . 80 , - - this volume examine the sociocultural factor that influence language choice and use in the multilingual country of luxembourg . pattern of language use within and across community be view in term of interrelationship among language policy intent , implementation and experience . also study be the difference between reality and expectation for both individual and government goal . a history of past language policy and practice set the background for recent policy formation and current language use and value . xvus , 220 pp . 1-55619 - 539 - 7 $ 45 . 0 hb study in bilingualism , 8 pb 1-55619 - 636 - 9 $ 37 . 95 paulston , christina bratt linguistic minorities in multilingual settings . implications for language policies john benjamin 1994 xus , 139 pp . lang planning cloth : us : 1 55619 347 5 / eur : 90 272 4104 x us $ 39 . 0 / hfl . 75 , - - paper : us : 1 55619 540 0 / eur : 90 272 4112 0 us $ 19 . 95 / hfl . 40 , - - paulston present an analytical framework for explain and predict the language behavior of social group as such behavior relate to linguistic policy for minority group . she argue that there be a number of factor to be consider in the understand and establishment of language policy for such group . 1 . the social context of language problem ; 2 . the linguistic consequence for social group in contact will vary depend on the focus of social mobilization , i . e . ethnicity or nationalism ; and 3 . identify the salient factor which contribute to language maintenance and shift , i . e . what be the condition . the book be a vital help to educational policy and successful language plan in general . pidgins & creoles kihm , alie . kriyol syntax . the portuguese-based creole language of guinea-bissau . john benjamin 1994 xius , 310 pp . pidgin & creole cloth : us : 1 55619 168 5 / eur : 90 272 5235 1 us $ 70 . 0 / hfl . 135 , - - this book describe the portuguese - base creole which be widely speak as a first language in guinea - bissau . the study focus on one variety , ' central kriyol ' , and aim to present a complete description of the grammar of the language . the theoretical framework for the syntactic analysis be purposely eclectic but rely primarily on generalize phrase structure grammar . lang acquisition lakshmanan , usha . universal grammar in child second language acquisition . null subjects and morphological uniformity . john benjamin 1994 x , 166 pp . language acquisition cloth : us : 1-55619 247 9 / eur : 90 272 xxx x us $ 35 . 0 / hfl . xx , - - this book examine child second language acquisition within the principle and parameter framework of linguistic theory . it focus be the null subject phenomenon , a property that have receive considerable attention within linguistic theory and linguistic acquisition . it take a current theory of null subject , namely the morphological uniformity principle , and investigate the extent to which its prediction be support in the context of child second language grammar . the book demonstrate the value of child second language acquisition datum in evaluate specific proposal within linguistic theory for a universal principle and thus contribute to the grow body of research on the role of universal grammar in second language acquisition . bilingual first language acquisition french and german grammatical development j \ rgen m . meisel ( ed . ) ( university of hamburg ) the contribution in this volume be base on an analysis of datum from bilingual child acquire french and german simultaneously . the papers focus on the development of specific grammatical phenomenon ; explanation be give within the framework of the principle and parameter approach . the study be primarily concern with the acquisition of so-cal ' functional category ' and the consequence of their acquisition for the development of grammar the basic hypothesis underlie this study be that early child grammar consist only of lexical category and that functional category be implement later in the child 's grammar . how this happen exactly be the central issue explore in this book . language acquisition and language disorder , 7 vus , 280 pp . hb 1-55619 - 242 - 8 $ 70 . 0 diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1505msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1505msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6f35af80 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1505msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +functional & systemic ling verhoeven , ludo . functional literacy . theoretical issues and educational implications . john benjamin 1994 viius , 493 pp . linguistic cloth : us : 1 55619 316 5 / eur : 90 272 1791 2 us $ 85 . 0 / hfl . 150 , - - paper : us : 1 55619 317 3 / eur : 90 272 1792 0 us $ 29 . 95 / hfl . 60 , - - the volume have four part : i . the construct of functional literacy , ii . literacy and development , iii . attain literacy in develop country , and iv . attain literacy in industrial society . contribution be originally present at an international conference in tilburg , october 1991 , and be by : l . verhoeven , h . j . graff , c . blanche - benveniste , l . noordman & w . vonk , b . street , k . levine , d . r . olson , p . bertelson & b . de gelder , p . leseman , d . barton , e . ferreiro , n . hornberger , m . van der westen , c . j . daswanus , j . yambus , f . coulma , c . doet , c . pontecorvo , a . van der leij , d . bouwhui & h . bunt , w . loxley , l . dubbeldam , j . hammond & p . freebody , j . ooijen , d . wagner . the prague school of structural and functional linguistic philip luelsdorff ( ed . ) ( university of regensburg ) the importance of the prague school for the rise of structuralism and for integration of the theoretical linguistics of today can hardly be overestimate . the volume bring together 13 papers show the main result of the research of the prague school and of its continuation in the domain of phonemics and write language , morphemic and word formation , lexicon , syntax and semantics , text structure , stylistic and typology . the author all actively contribute to the domain they be treat here . linguistic and literary study in eastern europe , 41 ca . vus , 384 pp . + index hb 1-55619 - 266 - 5 $ 175 . 0 luelsdorff , philip a . , jarmilum paneuova & peter sgall ( ed . ) . praguiana 1945-1990 . john benjamin 1994 x , 240 pp . + index eastern european ling . cloth us : 1 55619 265 7 / eur : 90 272 1549 9 us $ 75 . 0 / hfl . 135 , - - the aim of this volume be to witness how the activity of the prague school have continue to bring important new insight and discussion between the 1940 and the present time . contribution be include which have escape attention on an international scale because they be publish in czech ; several papers have be write especially for this volume . the contribution cover various domain : syntax , morphology , sociolinguistic , graphemic , the language system , the lexicon , and contrastive linguistics . contribution by : e . pauliny , m . dokulil and f dane , r . trost , v . skalicka , j . ruzicka , f . miko , o . leska , j . vachek , j . horeck } , v . blanar , p . sgall , v . barnet , v . barnetova . diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1506msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1506msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4a2b7f09 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1506msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +language and linguistics in melanesia , journal of the linguistic society of papua new guinea and the society on pidgin and creole in melanesium edite by : j . m . clifton " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " contents : volume 25 , no . 1 ( april 1994 ) britten arsjo " topic in ama discourse terry crowley practical issue in bislama lexicography gunter senft spatial reference in kilivilum : the tinkertoy match game - a case study john lynch on the origin of tok pisin _ na _ gunter senft grammaticalisation of body - part term in kilivilum " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " contents : volume 25 , no . 2 ( october 1994 ) john m clifton stable multilingualism in a small language group : the case of kakus ae dorothy j . jame word tone in a papuan language : an autosegmental solution john nystrom three transitivity marker in arop - sissano william staley theoretical implication of olo verb reduplication * * * subscription rate : regular us $ 20 / aus $ 25 ; institution us $ 35 / aus $ 42 ; send check to : the secretary , linguistic society of papua new guinea , po box 418 , ukarumpa vium lae , papua new guinea . diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1508msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1508msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..efd5c802 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1508msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: nels date , at last ! + +we be please to announce the date for nels 1995 , to be host jointly by harvard university and mit . the conference will be hold from october 27-30 in location on both campus . in addition to the usual weekend talk , there will be monday workshop on indo - european and language process . thank to all those who send us their schedule plan for conference next fall . we do our best to minimize conflict . the bu conference on language acquisition will be hold the next weekend , follow a week later by the comparative germanic syntax workshop to be hold at rutger . we look forward to what be sure to be a series of lively conference in this part of the country . more information and a call for papers will be appear soon . dianne jona , harvard jona @ husc . harvard . edu martha jo mcginni , mit marthajo @ mit . edu diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1508msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1508msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..38799e02 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1508msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: urgent ! " lehrstuhl fuer allgemeine sprachwissenschaft " vacancy + +urgent ! ! please do not send in application yet . the official period for application have not yet begin . it be expect to begin mid - january and end about six week later . we will keep you inform . sincerely henriette visser diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1508msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1508msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0dba1d36 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1508msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: langua et grammaire 2 , modify date + +langues et grammaire 2 universite paris 8 important modification important modification important modification . . . . . . . due to unexpect problem with the administration the langue et grammaire 2 conference have to be reschedul for june 8 - 9-10 instead of may 25-27 . the abstract deadline is extended to february 20 the organise committee anne fleichman - lea nash - george tsoula diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1509msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1509msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..be438fa7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1509msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: bisfai ' 95 call for paper - - second announcement + +* * * * * * call for paper - - second announcement * * * * * * bisfai ' 95 the fourth bar - ilan symposium on foundation of artificial intelligence focus on natural language and artificial intelligence philosophical and computational aspect commemorate the scientific work of yehoshua bar - hillel ( 1915-1975 ) june 20-22 , 1995 ramat - gan and jerusalem , israel organize by bar - ilan university , ramat - gan and hebrew university , jerusalem in cooperation with american association for artificial intelligence israel association for artificial intelligence the association for mathematic of language israelus association for theoretical linguistic the symposium will focus on natural language in artificial intelligence but will retain its broad scope , and welcome high quality research papers in various area of artificial intelligence , include machine learn , automate reason , knowledge representation , neural net , etc . distinguish invite speaker ( include ) : - - robert berwick ( mit ) - - aravind joshus ( upenn ) - - han kamp ( stuttgart university ) - - sergeus nirenburg ( nmsu ) - - naftaly tishby ( hebrew university ) - - han uszkoreit ( saarland university ) paper submission : submit three copy of extend abstract ( 4-10 page ) , or full paper , by 1st february 1995 , to : dr . moshe koppel , dept of mathematic and computer science , bar - ilan university , ramat - gan , 52900 , israel . e - mail : koppel @ bimac . c . biu . ac . il author will be notify of acceptance by 20th march 1995 . a final version of the accept papers will be publish in a proceedings volume . information on registration , accommodation , etc . , will appear in future announcement , or contact : bisfaus @ bimac . c . biu . ac . il symposium chair m . golumbic ( bar - ilan u . ) program co - chair e . shamir ( hebrew u . ) m . koppel ( bar - ilan u . ) program committee e . shamir ( hebrew u . ) m . koppel ( bar - ilan u . ) y . choueka ( bar - ilan u . ) i . dagan ( bar - ilan u . ) e . doron ( hebrew u . ) m . elhadad ( ben gurion u . ) n . francez ( technion ) d . gabbay ( imperial college ) b . grosz ( harvard u . ) a . kasher ( tel - aviv u . ) s . kraus ( bar - ilan u . ) d . lehmann ( hebrew u . ) l . manevitz ( haifa u . ) j . pearl ( u . c . l . a . ) d . radzinskus ( tovna ltd . ) m . richter ( u . kaiserslautern ) w . savitch ( u . c . s . d . ) o . stock ( irst , italy ) s . ullman ( weizmann inst . ) organize chair a . frank ( bar - ilan u . ) organize committee i . dagan ( bar - ilan u . ) r . cohen ( hebrew u . ) m . fisch ( tel - aviv u . ) ariel j . frank deputy chairperson , dept . of mathematic and computer science bar ilan university , ramat gan , israel 52900 tel : ( 972 - 3 - ) 5318407 / 8 , fax : ( 972 - 3 - ) 5353325 amix ( israelus unix user group ) former chairperson tel : ( 972 - 3 - ) 715770 / 2 , fax : ( 972 - 3 - ) 5744374 bitnet : ariel @ bimac ( also f68388 @ barilan ) internet : ariel @ bimac . c . biu . ac . il diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1510msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1510msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5303daf2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1510msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: could of + +i have be follow the recent discussion of ` would of ' with interest , as i be write my dissertation on the grammaticalization of ` wouldve ' / ` couldve ' / ` shouldve ' ( i . e . modal + ` have ' + pastparticiple construction ) . [ for those unfamiliar with the term , grammaticalization be , approximately , a type of gradual reanalysis that turn material that use to be more independent and lexical into material that be more dependent and grammatical . ] i ' ve notice that the discussion have focus on pronunciation and spell as indicator of " native speaker intuition . " another approach be to look at syntax . many speaker consider what wouldve you do ? pretty close to acceptable ( though of course many other speaker completely reject this ) . then there be also sentence like ( both hear on npr in the past week ) they never ask the right question when they shouldve have . ( orangecounty ) or if this incident have occur a year ago , i wouldve have be more concern about it . ( helicopter in n . korea ) for now i will make a couple of point of my own , and next time i will respond to some previous posting , esp . frit stuurman 's query . 1 ) syntactic datum like these can tell us what speaker feel belong together . is the / @ v / a verb ? a preposition ? this datum do n't answer those question , but do tell us that ` wouldve ' be be interpret as a unit that behave like an auxiliary verb . 2 ) intuition datum can be supplement with corpus datum and experimental datum . for instance , in pilot elicit imitation experiment where subject try to repeat exactly what the stimulus tape say , i be find that modal + adverb + have sequence be much more often repeat as modal + have + adv , than modal + have + adv sequence be repeat as modal + adverb + have . this be another way to show that ` have ' ( often pronounce / @ v / or / @ / ) be , for some speaker , dependent on the modal . as for corpus research , i have diachronic datum suggest a historical trend in this direction . i be also work on compare synchronic speak v . write datum . 3 ) as part of my dissertation , i ' ve be plan to get " expansion " of contract form , like what tom craven describe , and i be get subject from age 4 on up to as old as i can find . so hopefully in a few month i ' ll have some systematic datum to answer some of the question that people have raise . by the way : do anyone have a good name for this type of construction ? the best i ' ve be able to come up with so far be " past counterfactual " , but i 'd prefer a name with a more syntactic , less semantic , sense . joyce tang boyland ( jtang @ cogscus . berkeley . edu ) institute of cognitive study , uc berkeley diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1510msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1510msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7df5de5a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1510msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 5 . 1459 native speaker intuition + +after what i say last time about " of " in " could of " etc . , i have to think about why the six year-old say " could of " be a " long " way to say " coulda ( ? ) " it 's clear she do n't see " have " in " coulda " , and that lead to other question about whether the relationship between the verb " have " and the last syllable in " coulda / v " etc be anything more than graphic and literate itself at this point in time . note that the big clue , the participle after " have " be lose reliability thru ever-spread merger of participle and past in english , e . g , " could of go " / " i ' ve go " . only " be " be a true-blue participle through thick and thin . but it be probably not sufficient to allow six year-old ( or maybe anybody else for that matter ) to recognise that the " of " in " coulda " be " have " . if this be so , then have / of only alternate ( as a function of stress ) when there be no modal . the other part of the question concern the association of " of " from " have " with " of " ( from " off " ) . it still seem to me , the little girl give no indication that she see " could of " as contain the word " of " , though it would be interest to know what she think a word be . are homophone the same word , for example . " of " be " longer " than " a " in any case . i think that be the question she be ask . i ' m afraid to look now , because i ' ll lose this stimulate post . . . . if she insist that the " of " in " could-of " be indeed the same word , i 'd be interest in her explanation for why she think so . alexis may also be interest in such an explanation for his folk etymology collection . benjus diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1510msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1510msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ea1ec2cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1510msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: could of + +tom craven have hit the nail on the head . why should " could ' ve " expand , with emphasis on the second element , to " could of " , with the same pronunc - iation as of rather than have ? i wonder if the model of to be relevant ? look like a preposition ( cf of ) , but very verb-like when use before an infinitive ( e . g . negate by precede not , never etc . : " it 's important never to tell lie " ) , and have two form , weak and strong . also it 's interest that you never get of for have in tense verb - as other have point out , it 's only use after modal ; same be true of of , of course [ sorry for the of 's ! ] . notice incidentally that the " of " in " could of " can't be the preposition " of " because the latter have to have a complement , wherea the one after " could of " ( i . e . the past participle ) can be elide : " i could of . " dick hudson dept of phonetic and linguistic , university college london , gower street , london wc1e 6bt uclyrah @ ucl . ac . uk diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/5-1511msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part2/5-1511msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fe91ad18 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/5-1511msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 5 . 1467 qs : metale + +ther term " metalinguistic " come from benjamin lee whorf . see his book " collecteed papers of metalinguistic " ( washington , 1952 ) , " four lecture on metalinguistic " ( washington , 1952 ) , " language , thought , and reality " ( new york , 1956 ) . whorf define this branch of science as study the relation between the language and relate phenomenon such as think , society and culture . so , it include such field as psycho - , socio - , ethno - , neuro . . . linguistics . the other source be g . l . trager 's article " the field of linguistic " ( study in linguistic . occasional paper . i " . oclahoma , 1949 ) , but in a slight different sense . e . hamp criticise trager for use the term " metalinguistic " for the field that be usually call " semantics " ( see : e . hamp , " the glossary of american linguistic technical use " , the article call " metalinguisti " ) . this be really an americanism . in saussurean tradition the term " external linguistics " be prefer , as oppose to the " internal linguistics " ( = whorf 's " microlinguistic " ) . the correspond adjective sound like " extralinguistic " . because of that i prefer to call this branch not " metalinguistic " but " extralinguistic " ! but there be another mean of the term " metalinguistic " . it be derive from the " metalanguage " ( a logical notion that come from husserl , russel , tarskus , carnap ) . that be , metalinguistic in this sense be define as " the study of metalanguage " . i prefer to use the word " metalinguistic " in this sense . ) from the hamp 's critique one can deduc e that he likes this logical tradition , too . but i be not sure who be the first . with best regards , sergej a . krylov ursulum doleschal & sergej krylov institut f . slawische sprachen wirtschaftsuniv . wien augasse 9 , 1090 wien tel . : + + 43 - 1-31336 4115 fax : + + 43 - 1-31336 744 diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/6-1000msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part2/6-1000msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a85071f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/6-1000msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: computer and teach in the humanity + +conference announcement cath ' 95 computer and teach in the humanity , ' computer and the chang curriculum ' stop press early booking fee held until 1st august the seventh in the series of cath conference be be hold at royal holloway , university of london from 5thp7th september 1995 . the conference be be organize by the office for humanity communication and the cti centre for textual study at the university of oxford , and the centre for compute in the art , royal holloway . the royal holloway campus , which , although only 17 mile from the centre of london be situate in 100 acre of surrey countryside at egham . full conference package price include accommodation range from 195 pound without private facility to 221 pound with ' ensuite facility ' . price rise by 25 pound on 1st august . final registration date , 15th august . detail of the conference include a draft programme can be find at the follow web page ( url : http : / / sable . ox . ac . uk / ~ ctitext2 / service / cath . html ) for a registration form and any query about the programme please contact : office for humanity communication , oxford university compute service , 13 banbury road , oxford ox2 6nn tel : 661 866962 email : cath95 @ ouc . ox . ac . uk diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/6-1001msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part2/6-1001msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f8403d80 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/6-1001msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary : srus lanka + +a few week ago i ask the follow question : > could somebody please tell me how srus lanka be write and > pronounce in spanish ? is the pronunciation uniform across latin > america ? my reason for ask be that one of my student , a peruvian , tell me it be pronounce / esrilanka / . yet i seem to recall that a mexican have once tell me it be / sirlanka / . as you will see below , i be wrong but only partly . here be the response i receive : en reponse a ton mail sur la prononciation de srus lanka en espagnol , je peux dire qu ' en amerique du sud ( chilus , argentine ) , on prononce et on ecrit sirus lanka . my latin american friend tell me ' srus lanka ' be pronounce just as one would expect : srus lanka ( with the dental-alveolar [ r ] and the velar nasal . ) they say it be spell as you have spell it . en respuesta a su pregunta sobre la escritura y la pronunciacion de srus lanka en espanol , le puedo decir lo siguiente : en cuanto a la escritura , si no me equivoco , se mantiene el original srus lanka . sin embargo , en cuanto a la pronunciacion , existe la tendencium general a intercalar una i de apoyo entre la s y la r : [ sirus ] . ello no excluye que cierto individuo , considerandose ma " culto " y ma " sabio " , hagan el esfuerzo de pronunciar [ srus ] . esfuerzo que rompe con la tendencium del espanol de evitar toda s liquida . esfuerzo , por consiguiente , considerado " no natural " . con respecto a la pronunciacion en latinoamerica , no puedo decirle gran cosa . pero imagino que tambien se ha generalizado la tendecium fonetica a intercalar la vocal i . i pronounce it [ ezri ' la ' nka ] , r = trill , n = velar nasal in normal speech . in rapid speech the [ z ] assimilate to the follow rhotic produce a sound of intermediate quality ( this assimilation be a well know fact of spanish phonetics in nonaspirate dialect describe , for instance , in navarro toma ' standard manual ) . in slow speech [ e ' ] , without voice . i be from spain . in aspirate dialect , it be [ ehri ' ] ~ [ eri ' ] . i be from seville ( spain ) . i write the name of the country as sri lanka . and i pronounce it / srus lanka / . ( i may also pronounce it as / esrus lanka / ; but this be due to the fact that we do n't like sequence / sc / as onset of word . you may have already realize that if you have listen to spanish people speak english . many of the them would say / espein / instead of / spein / ) . in argentina srus lanka be pronounce : [ sirus lanka ] . the [ r ] sound be accord to ipa : be a post-dental percusive sound . the [ n ] be velar . i just call my daughter who be a writer at la jornada , a local newspaper . she work in the economic section . she say that their spell be just like english , although she suppose that some " purist " publication probably change the k for a c . she write srus lanka on a piece of paper and ask the 5 people who be in the office to pronounce it . she confirm my own suspicion that people pronounce it as if it be in spanish - - two of them with a rather mark e at the begin , which be what spanish phonology would require with st - , for instance . the rest of us tend to sonorize the s - , but that would be expect in mexican spanish anyway . so , her conclusion ( and mine - - we ' re both speaker of spanish as a 1st lang ) be that it 's pronounce " normally . " she have work with a number of argentine journalist and never notice that they do anything worth note , which means that they probably pronounce it just about the same . from : in % " penaja @ wkuvx1 . wku . edu " juan antonio pena as far as spell , srus lanka be the spanish orthography for this asian country . as far as phonetics , the only thing worth note be that we insert an ' e ' [ e ] sound at the begin of the word srus . spanish do this with all word begin s + any stop consonant . in spain , the name of the state be write as in english : srus lanka ( the geographical name of the island be ceilan - - with an accent on the ' a ' ) . the pronunciation ( in tv and broadcast ) vary : some people say [ sri ' lanka ] , some other [ e ' lanka ] ( r stand for the multiple trill of - rr - in spanish , the same sound as in perro ) . hear in spain we use to pronounce the name of the old island of ceilan in two different way . the most common pronunciation be [ esrrus lan , ka ] ( i use double r for the spanish hard r and [ n , ] for the velarize nasal sound ) . there be another pronunciation , not so common as the former : [ sirus lan , ka ] . i do not know the origin of this one . so there you have it . my impression be that / esrilanka / be more common in spain , and / sirilanka / more prevalent in south america , but this be obviously not absolute . many thanks to all those who respond . marc picard diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/6-1002msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part2/6-1002msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6e742f95 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/6-1002msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: linguistic association of great britain + +linguistics association of great britain the 1995 autumn meet will be hold from monday 18 september to wednesday 20 september at the university of essex , where the association will be the guest of the department of language and linguistic . enquiry and booking ( by 25 august ) should be send to : lagb 1995 , david britain and stellum markantonatou , department of language and linguistic , university of essex , colchester , essex , great britain co4 3sq . event : the henry sweet lecture 1995 on the monday even will be deliver by professor edwin william ( princeton ) , and be entitle " focus and anaphoric destress " . there will also be a special guest lecture by professor greg stump ( kentucky ) , entitle " the autonomy of morphomic index " . professor william will also be participate in a workshop on the topic of ellipsis , focus and anaphora , on the monday afternoon . the workshop be organise by david adger ( york ) ; other contributor be caroline heycock ( edinburgh ) , ruth kempson , ( soas ) and wynn chao ( soas ) . there will be a language tutorial on the australian language kayardild ( note change of language ) , give by dr nichola evan ( melbourne ) . kayardild be a tangkic language of bentinck island , north west queensland , and the two session will aim to cover the main feature of the grammar , exemplify as far as possible through study of a traditional text . after situate the language sociolinguistically , most of the tutorial will deal with morphosyntactic feature of typological interest , in particular with its complex and unusual nominal morphology : the use of ' modal case ' to signal mood and tense category on np within the vp ; a further use of ' complementize case ' , mark on every word of a clause , to show interclausal relation , and the phenomenon of case stack that lead to noun inflect for up to four case , force morphological representation to have ( finitely ) recursive case feature . a final feature of nominal case morphology be the presence of a subset of case suffix , know to tangkicist as ' verbal case ' , which , though demonstrably an inflectional category , convert the morphological class of its host from nominal to verb , thus pose problem to the view that inflection never change word class . internet home page : the lagb internet home page be now active at the follow address : http : / / clwww . essex . ac . uk / lagb . electronic network : please join the lagb electronic network which be use for disseminate lagb information and for consult member quickly . it can be subscribe to by send the message " add lagb " to : listserv @ postman . essex . ac . uk . programme : monday 18 september 1995 2 . 0 workshop : " ellipsis , focus and anaphora " organise by david adger ( york ) ; participant : edwin william ( princeton ) , caroline heycock ( edinburgh ) , ruth kempson , ( soas ) , wynn chao ( soas ) . 7 . 45 henry sweet lecture 1995 : edwin william ( princeton ) tuesday 19 september 1995 session a 9 . 0 j . m . de wind ( amsterdam ) " invert subject in french , nominative case - check and expletive pro in antisymmetric minimalism " 9 . 40 anna pettiward ( soas ) " agreement & optionality in french : a conflict account " 10 . 20 alison henry ( university of ulster at jordanstown ) " dialect variation and minimalist syntax " session b 9 . 0 richard breheny ( ucl ) " revision in relevance theory and enrichment " 9 . 40 vladimir zegarac ( middlesex ) " three connective in serbo - croat " 10 . 20 anna papafragou ( ucl ) " the comprehension of metonymy " session c 9 . 0 andrew spencer ( essex ) " agreement morphology be morphology " 9 . 40 lynne j cahill & gerald gazdar ( sussex ) " from syllable to inflection in german " 10 . 20 andrew hippisley ( surrey ) " russian lexeme formation : a lexeme-base approach to derivational morphology in datr " session a 11 . 30 helge lodrup ( oslo ) " norwegian resultative , unaccusativity , and lexical mapp theory " 12 . 10 corinne cort ( barcelona ) " the unaccusative hypothesis and the syntax - lexical semantic interface " session b 11 . 30 marjolein groefsema ( hertfordshire ) " process for relevance " 12 . 10 mark durrant - peatfield & william marslen - wilson " the role of the discourse representation in immediate zero anaphor resolution " session c 11 . 30 victorium c . mueller gathercole ( bangor / florida ) " the acquisition of the mass / count distinction by bilingual v . monolingual children " 12 . 10 greville g . corbett and marianne mithun ( surrey and university of californium , santa barbara ) " associative form in central alaskan yup ' ik : implication for the typology of number system " session a 2 . 0 richard hudson ( ucl ) " syntactic complexity " 2 . 40 josef taglicht ( the hebrew university of jerusalem ) " syntactic constraint on intonational phrase in english " 3 . 20 dimitra kolliakou ( edinburgh ) " possessive and pseudo - possessive : an hpsg account " session b 2 . 0 hussein m . al - agelus ( essex ) " optimally degenerate : super heavy syllable in msa " 2 . 40 zaharanus ahmad ( essex ) " optimality and malay vowel sequence " 3 . 20 kuniya nasukawa ( tohoku gakuin ) " melodic structure and no constraint-rank in japanese verbal inflexion " session c 2 . 0 maggie tallerman ( durham ) " the middle welsh ' historic infinitive ' " 2 . 40 najib jarad ( bangor / aleppo ) " the rise of " for " in middle english to - infinitive " 3 . 20 m . siobh n cottell ( bangor ) " predication in copular and cleave construction in modern irish " 4 . 30 lagb business meet 5 . 30 special guest lecture greg stump ( kentucky ) " the autonomy of morphomic index " 7 . 45 language tutorial : kayardild nichola evan ( melbourne ) wednesday 20 september 1995 session a 9 . 0 peter sell ( stanford ) " ' subject ' raise in the philippine language " 9 . 40 jim miller ( edinburgh ) " the english perfect and specific time adverb " session b 9 . 0 bruce l . peng ( singapore ) " a rule - base analysis of nasal harmony " 9 . 40 ann denwood ( london ) " khalkha - mongolian - vowel harmony or head alignment " 10 . 20 phillip backley and toyomus takahashus ( ucl and surugadaus ) " activate alpha : harmony without spread " session c 9 . 40 george j . xydopoulo ( ucl ) " on aspect - sensitive adverbial in modern greek " 10 . 20 inga kohlhof ( tuebingen ) " the interaction of syntax and discourse reference in adverbial quantification in german " session a 11 . 30 marga petter ( vrije universiteit amsterdam ) " external authority theta - role of deontic modal and their interference with control " 12 . 10 miriam engelhardt ( the hebrew university ) " control as predication " session b 11 . 30 faisal al - mohanna ( essex ) " on the role of extrametricality in stress system " 12 . 10 judith m . broadbent ( survey of english usage , ucl ) " a reanalysis of certain consonant - vowel interaction in maltese arabic " session c 11 . 30 akiko yoshimura ( osaka gakuin ) " negative polarity in comparative : the need for contrastive assumption " 12 . 10 michael t . wescoat ( osaka ) " lexical share and english " headless " noun phrase " 2 . 0 language tutorial : kayardild nichola evan ( melbourne ) 4 . 0 tea and close booking form please return this form , with your remittance , by 25 august to : lagb 1995 , david britain and stellum markantonatou , department of language and linguistic , university of essex , colchester , essex , great britain co4 3sq . please make cheque payable to " university of essex " . name . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . name of your institution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . address for this mailing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . email address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i enclose remittance as indicate : either 1 . complete conference package ( a ) or ( b ) : ( a ) include monday lunch precede workshop ( i ) if send to arrive before 25 august 107-30 sterl . . . . . . . . . ( ius ) if send to arrive after 25 august 119-22 sterl . . . . . . . . . . ( b ) exclude monday lunch ( i ) if send to arrive before 25 august 99-83 sterl . . . . . . . . . . . . ( ius ) if send to arrive after 25 august 110-92 sterl . . . . . . . . . . . . ( c ) surcharge for non-member , 5-00 sterl . . . . . . . . . . . . . total : or 2 . select item ( a ) conference fee ( obligatory ) to cover cost of abstract , tea and coffee , room booking , speaker ' expense etc . 15-00 sterl 15-00 ( b ) monday lunch 8-30 sterl ( c ) monday dinner 8-30 sterl ( d ) overnight stay monday / tuesday 25-63 sterl ( e ) tuesday breakfast 5-23 sterl ( f ) tuesday lunch 8-30 sterl ( g ) tuesday dinner 8-30 sterl ( h ) overnight stay tuesday / wednesday 25-63 sterl ( i ) wednesday breakfast 5-23 sterl ( j ) wednesday lunch 8-30 sterl sub - total : deduct 10 % if send to arrive by 25 august : ( k ) surcharge for non-member , 5-00 sterl total : stlg or 3 . abstract only , for those not attend . 4-00 sterl uk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-00 sterl oversea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . please indicate special requirements vegetarian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . parking permit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . other ( e . g . diet , accommodation , creche ) . . . . . . . . . . . diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/6-1003msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part2/6-1003msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c27fd6bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/6-1003msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: are most people bilingual ? - - summary + +a few day ago i inquire about estimate of what portion of the world 's human population be bilingual . one motive i have in ask be to be able to " shame " my student into take their language study seriously . " be a mainstream human be ! " , i would exhort them . i thank michael brody , eva fernandez , jussus karlgren , and ruth kearn for their informative reply ( insofar as there be information to be have on this topic ) . see reference list below . the author point out that one problem with this question be the difficulty of define " bilingual " , since most people so describe be not equally proficient in both language . some key excerpt follow : romaine ( 1995 : 8 ) : " there be about thirty time as many language as there be country . this entail ( sic ) the presence of bilingualism in practically every country of the world . grosjean ( 1982 : vius ) estimate that about half the world 's population be bilingual . there be , however , no really precise figure on the number and distribution of speaker of two or more language . " grosjean ( 1982 : 2 ) : " it be an interest fact that no really precise statistics exist concern the number and distribution of speaker of two or more language . " romaine ( 1995 : 9 ) quote makey ( 1967 : 11 ) : " bilingualism , far from be exceptional , be a problem ( sic ) which affect the majority of the world 's population . " grosjean ( 1982 : 2 ) quote lewi ( 1976 : 115 ) : " bilingualism have be ( , ) and be ( , ) nearer to the normal situation than most people be will to believe . " end of quotation . you may remember that i ask if there be any _ principle _ estimate , and , so far as i can tell , the author say little about the base or reason behind their estimate . ruth kearn point out that " estimate tend to come from the statistics on number of language speak in various country and statisitic of population size in those country . " for me , it remains a wide-open question . jussus karlgren express an interest hunch , " . . . that the number of language speak have an inverse correlation with the average school of the general population in the area . " rather than take this as a sarcastic commentary on the inefficacy of formal language teach , i have take the liberty of rationalize it as follow : school tend to impose artificially a single standard language to the detriment of a plurality of language speak " naturally " . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = references grosjean , francoi . 1982 . life with two language . cambridge : harvard university press . lewi , e . g . 1976 . bilingualism and bilingual education : the ancient world to the renaissance . in bilingual education : an international sociological perspective , ed . j . fishman . rowley , mass . : newbury house . mackey , william franci . 1967 . bilingualism as a world problem / le bilinguisme , phenomene mondial . montreal : harvest house . mackey , w . f . 1976 . bilinguisme et contact de langue . pari : klinckseick . romaine , suzanne . 1995 ( 2nd ed . ) . bilingualism . oxford : blackwell . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = lee hartman ga5123 @ siucvmb . siu . edu department of foreign language southern illinoi university carbondale , il 62901-4521 u . s . a . diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/6-1004msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part2/6-1004msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d68791d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/6-1004msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: fyi : umich phonetic train tool + +the university of michigan phonetic train tool be an ensemble of hypercard stack design to assist begin student of phonetics in associate the symbol of the ipa , the sound they represent , and the physiology underlie their production . the ptt " skeleton " currently available include sound file , animate vocal tract , and x - ray movie for each speech sound . audio - video resource can be access through an ipa - table interface or by manipulate a vocal tract on screen . also include be model for an ipa train game and a test module , in which student be test on their ability to associate ipa symbol , static vocal tract shape , and physiological description . there be a free demo copy available , contain the cartoon and x - ray for / p / , at the follow url 's : http : / / www . umich . edu / ~ archive / linguistics / software / mac http : / / www . tmo . umich . edu / ling . html ( this be a cleaner , nicer url ) make sure to grab the readme file . if interest in the full version , send to um-ptt @ umich . edu diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/6-1005msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part2/6-1005msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d818b008 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/6-1005msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary : japanese historical linguistics + +dear world , a while ago i ask for help in compile a list of book and article on japanese historical linguistics , write / publish in english or german . i thank chri brockett < chrisbro @ halcyon . com > gerald b mathia < mathia @ uhunix . uhcc . hawaius . edu > nichola ostler < nostler @ chibcha . demon . co . uk > timothy j . vance < tjvan @ conncoll . edu > alexander vovin < avvovin @ miamiu . acs . muohio . edu > for the reference they send me , and i apologise to everyone for release the summary later than i have promise . here it be : * * * ikeda , t . _ classical japanese grammar illustrate with text _ . soka gakkaus , 1975 . lange , roland . _ the phonology of eighth - century japanese _ . monumenta nipponica monograph . tokyo : sophium university , 1973 . lewin , bruno . [ a grammar of classical japanese in german - - av ] martin , samuel e . _ the japanese language through time _ . new haven and london : yale university press , 1987 . [ humongous . compendious . essential for anyone start out . - - cb ] [ this book be an unparallele achievement in proto - japanese reconstruction , and all current work in the field be mainly base on martin 's reconstruction . - - av ] [ has its own very thorough bibliography . - - gm ] miller , roy andrew . _ the japanese language _ . chicago : university of chicago press , 1967 . miller , roy andrew . _ japanese and the other altaic language _ . chicago : university of chicago press , 1971 . sansom , george bailey . _ an historical grammar of japanese _ . oxford : clarendon press , 1928 . [ seriously outdate , but still useful . - - av ] serafim , leon a . _ shodon : the prehistory of a northern ryukyuan dialect of japanese _ . yale university dissertation , 1984 . shibatanus , masayoshus . _ the language of japan _ . cambridge : cambridge university press , 1990 . unger , j . marshall . ` study in early japanese morphophonemic ' . in : _ indiana university linguistic club _ , bloomington , 1977 . [ reprint of yale university dissertation ; recently available in a revise edition ? - - cb ] vance , timothy j . ` on the origin of voice alternation in japanese consonant ' . _ journal of the american oriental society _ 102 ( 1982 ) : 333-341 . wen ( c ) k , gunther . _ japanische phonologie _ . [ old but very valuable . - - cb ] whitman , john b . _ the phonological basis for the comparison of japanese and korean _ . phd , harvard university , 1985 . [ this be suppose to appear from the u of michigan press in the not too distant future . - - cb ] whitman , john b . ` a rule of medial - r - loss in pre - old japanese ' . in : philip baldus ( ed . ) , _ linguistic change and reconstruction methodology _ , berlin : mouton de gruyter , 1990 , 511-545 . [ this be * the * paper that show how to do historical comparison between japanese and other language . whitman 's evidence that - r - loss correlate with pitch accent in middle korean be the japanese linguist 's answer to verner 's law , demonstrate beyond all doubt the historical relationship between japanese and korean . - - cb ] - ` man , be that no terrible ? [ . . . ] ah wunner whit we should da wus ye ? ' ivan a derzhanskus ( iad @ cogscus . ed . ac . uk ) ( j stuart , _ auld testament tale _ ) * centre for cognitive science , 2 buccleuch place , edinburgh eh8 9lw , uk * cowan house e113 , pollock hall , 18 holyrood pk rd , edinburgh eh16 5bd , uk diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/6-1008msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part2/6-1008msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9da92fd7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/6-1008msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: language and legislation conference + +" language legislation " : an international conference organizer : denni e . baron , english eyamba bokamba , division of english as an international language braj b . kachru , linguistic dougla a . kibbee , french date : march 28-30 , 1996 . the university of illinoi at urbana - champaign will host a conference on language legislation . a select group of invite speaker from around the world will address social issue such as community v . individual rights , cultural survival , free trade and linguistic issue such as language and culture , language and power , bilingualism . language legislation and the concept of linguistic human rights have move to the forefront of national and international news . in the unite state , language legislation have take the form of the national english language amendment , and a variety of state and local ordinance . in the us , legal solution to perceive threat have quickly find their way to the court , with appeal lead all the way to the unite state supreme court . many other country around the globe have erect legal barrier against the penetration of english or other language perceive as threat . these law often conflict with guarantee of individual human rights , such as the un charter or the d = e9claration de droit de l ' homme . in the realm of international law , language protection have color debate on such issue as the general agreement on tariff and trade ( gatt ) and have influence the structure of international institution like the european community and the unite nation . for further information , contact : dougla a . kibbee language legislation conference department of french university of illinoi 2090 foreign language build / mc-158 707 south mathew avenue urbana il 61801 usa = 46ax : ( 1 ) ( 217 ) 244-2223 email : dkibbee @ ux1 . cso . uiuc . edu - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - denni baron debaron @ uiuc . edu department of english office : 217-333 - 2392 university of illinoi fax : 217-333 - 4321 608 south wright street home : 217-384 - 1683 urbana , illinoi 61801 diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/6-1009msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part2/6-1009msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6e71fcee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/6-1009msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 4 . internationale arbeitstagung f r computereinsatz in der + +historischen sprachwissenschaft > from martinez ( martinez @ em . uni-frankfurt . d400 . de ) : http : / / www . rz . uni-frankfurt . de / home / ftp / pub / titus / public _ html / personal / e-wien 95 . html 4 . internationale arbeitstagung f r computereinsatzin der historischen sprachwissenschaft ort : wien ( sterreich ) / viena ( austrium ) . zeit : september 15 . - 17 . 1995 setiembre . committee : h . eichner . adresse : institut f r sprachwissenschaft der universit t lueger 1 , a-1010 wien tel . : + 43 - 1-40103 - 2318 fax : + 43 - 1-4039080 e-mail : heiner . eichner @ univie . ac . at die ziele der tagung sind wiederum : 1 . die allgemeine nutzbarmachung de computer f r zwecke de jeweiligen fach ( spezieller schriften f r verschiedene sprachen , programme zur manipulation indogermanischer und anderer textcorpora usw . ) ; 2 . die koordination der fachspezifischen internationalen historischen textdatenbank titus ; 3 . die abkl ring rechtlicher fragen im zusammenhang der erfassung von texten in datenbanken ( copyright ) ; 4 . die auslotung der m glichkeit de einsatz von grafikprogramman ( z . b . bearbeitung von inschriftenfoto , automatisierung der pal ographie , hilfe beus textentzifferungen ) . call for papers : wir m chten alle interessenten bite , un m glichst umgehend , sp testen aber bi 10 . august , theman f r referate zu benennen ( redezeit ca . 20 minuten ) . anbeus finden sie ein formblatt f r die anmeldung . senden sie e bitte ausgef llt bi sp testen 10 . august an da tagungssekretariat . eine teilnahmegeb hr von ats 100 , - wird beus tagungsbeginn eingehoben . zimmerreservierungen richten sie bitte ausschliealich mittel beiliegendem formular ( auch per fax m glich ) an da sterreichische verkehrsb ro . angemeldete teilnehmer erhalten ein weitere rundschreiben mit angaben zum abhaltungsort und ablauf der tagung . mit freundlichen gr aen , an da institut f r sprachwissenschaft der universit t wien lueger 1 a-1010 wien name : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . adresse : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . tel . , e-mail : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . referat : o ja o nein titel de referat : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . datum : . . . . . . . . . . unterschrift : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ende / fin diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/6-1010msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part2/6-1010msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dc9413cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/6-1010msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: research studentship in phonetic + +ph . d . research studentship in phonetic at central lancashir university duration : 3 year fund : stlg 4910 plus allowance and fee ( under review ) topic : research in intonation joint project between linguistic , psychology and elec . engineer propose area be " alignment of f0 contour and syllable structure " ; it will involve instrumental analysis of naturally occur speech and also some perception experiment . applicant who would like to undertake a project with a different focus be encourage to submit them . close date 4th august for further information : contact c . d . smith @ uclan . ac . uk or a . wichmann @ uclan . ac . uk ( after 23rd july ) ( anne wichmann ) diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/6-1011msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part2/6-1011msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..85eeac7c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/6-1011msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : word processor for linguist + +summary of question about numbered examples , etc . in word 2 for windows first of all i want to thank all those who show me how to number example in word and give me other advice . secondly , i want to apologize for not mention that i be refer to window program , and not mac program . most people who write figure that one out , probably from the version number . in what follow , my comment be in square bracket . this be the original question : > i be think of move ( " migrate " ? ) from wordperfect 6 to ms word > 6 , which come bundle with my new computer , and would like to know if people > with similar experience have anything of interest to say about such a move , > such as for example any good reference to look into ( that be not too basic ; > the software do n't come with a reference manual , just the online manual ) . > > two specific question : > > 1 ) numbered examples : wp can set up counter , which be how i deal with > number example . word do n't seem to have a similar > capability ? could that be possible ? how do people deal with automatic > number of example in word ( as well as cross-reference to example ) ? > > 2 ) file manager : this be something where wp be better than word by a long > shoot , but i understand there be add-on for word out there . has anybody > hear of this ? > > 3 ) search software : while i ' m at it , i just get a message about a software > utility call powersearch , by commtech , which have powerful search mechanism > and work in word or wordperfect ( there be two version ) . has anyone have > any experience with this ? ( it be obtainable with ftp ) . windows vs . mac [ there be more than twice as much pcs out there than mac 's , but perhap among linguist the percentage be more even . i ' m not ready to change though . i be quite happy with pcs thank you very much . ] you do n't say whether you ' re a mac or pc person , but the review of word 6 for mac be uniformly enormously negative : they actually port woindow onto the mac ! since we mac user continually have to escape the really lousy window imitation of thing the mac do gracefully , we can't image why they do that ! the macuser review recommend nisuswritier as the word processor of choice now ( and if you be evern go to use alien script , there 's no substitute ) ; but you shluld also look at framemaker ( abvailable for lot of platform , ionclude window ) ; it can number an idefinitely large number of different series , cross-refer between chapter that be separate file , etc . it only be n't woldscript - sensitive . ( version 4 . 0 . 4 be sort of , but be buggy , and in the just-release version 5 , they abancdon it . ) wordperfect vs . word [ the advantage of wp for linguist be definitely the special character it support , though the special font that come with wp ( which be true type ) will work , i believe , with word , so word user can get a hold of these true type font from their wp user friend . ] i be in a similar situation : my new office computer come with microsoft office , which include word . i toy with the idea of switch from word perfect , but after a minimal amount of tinker with word , i have about abandon the idea . the main reason , for me , be that word perfect come with a fairly extensive set of special character , which i use a lot . they include several foreign alphabet , most of the ipa alphabet , character for logical notation , and so forth . word , as far as i can tell , come with hardly any of these . so i have about decide to erase office from my hard drive and install what i really use . numbered examples [ word can indeed number example or anything at all . the terminology be a bite different though , which be why i be confuse . in wp you set up counters , but in word you set up sequences . ] [ several people tell me that they have get this to work , though they do n't all know how they do it . however , after they point me in the right direction , i be able to figure it out . ] you set up a counter by use the seq field ( look in your manual under field ) . field be somewhat like code in wordperfect , they have link to thing like counter ( chapter number , section , number ) or date , file name , etc . one of the field be seq . ( a ) chose : insert / field , click seq , which will give you a seq in the bottom window ; add " ex / n " to the right of the seq code in lower window , press return ( the ex be the name or identifier for the counter , the / n be to increase the number by 1 ) . the first time you do this a 1 will show up , the second a 2 , etc . ( you can set up more than one such counter / sequence by give each sequence a diferent name an identifier ) ( there be many predefine sequence , e . g . { seq chapter } refer to chapter number . ) ( b ) you can create a macro , which then you can assign to a button or a key combination , which do : 1 ) choose a paragraph type you ' ve create which have the right margin , font size , etc . for your example paragraph ; and 2 ) right tab , ( , the stuff in ( a ) above , ) , left tab . ( c ) cross - reference example : very easy . first you have to create a bookmark for an example you want to cross-reference : a ) highlight the number create in ( a ) above ( along with the parenthesis ) . b ) choose edit / bookmark , give the bookmark a name ( 40 character ) , e . g . donkey _ sentence c ) when you want to refer to it , you type , e . g . , " as we see in example " ; then you click insert / cross - reference , click bookmark , click the name of the bookmark , click insert . of course , many of these operation can be simplify with macro . there be many possibility that i have n't mention . for instance , if you want to number the example in ch . 3 in the format ( 3 . 1 ) , all you have to be before you insert the field for seq , you insert the field for the chapter . ] help on number in word 2 come from : numbering examples in dos : you be right , the automatic number of example in word ( . 4 , . 5 & . 6 ) be inexistant which be a problem for linguist since we deal with a lot of example in our text . if this can be of any interst for you i have find an excellent programm which allow me to do automatic number of example as well as cross-reference to example in the text . the name of the program be renumber 1 . 2 and you can get it by write to : jonathan mead ; 356 no . spauld ave . ; lo angele , ca ; usa 90036 or by e-mail jonathan at : izzyt09 @ uclamvs i have be tell that the fee for this programm be $ 15 . for student and $ 20 . for non student . [ i have use renumber in the past , and it work well . it be not as convenient as the feature in word and wordperfect though . ] powerful searches if you be a mac user and be look for super-sophisticate search , try nisus which use grep convention and be the best go that i know of . regard your 's earch ' question , there be a * lot * of stuff available out there , depend on the scope of your intend use . . . . if you ' re just go for personal use on 1 pc , you may want to look at eclipse find , not free , but only $ 99 , last time i look . ( just my $ 0 . 2 ) . [ powersearch seem to be pretty nice . i download it from simtel ( ftp oak . oakland . edu , cd simtel / win3 / winword ( or cd simtel / win3 / wpwin ) , and get the compress binary file powersch . zip ( or searchwp . zip ) . unfortunatel this version have the powerful feature lock , and to unlock them you have to send in $ 50 , which i have not do . the search possibility seem pretty impressive . trees huge advantage if you would make use of it be that you can easily draw tree , use the integral draw program ( from what people say , it sound better than arboreal ) . i keep a little file of tree-part . reference books [ i should say that the microsoft office professional cd-rom which come wih my computer do have all the manual in it . af first , i be n't too excite about these electronic book , but now that i ' ve get use to the idea , it 's not so bid . ] book : i have borland 's runn word 6 . it be fairly adequate . but it do not explain about style and template sufficiently , to my mind ( admittedly somewhat addle ) and it do not have enough information about long document ( master document ) . the index be useless , until you already know what you want to find out . the help system be extensive , though again it be sometime hard to know what to ask it . depend on your learn style , you may be quite handicap without a real manual , but happily there be commercial version available at most bookstore " prima visual learn guide for word 6 . 0 " ( prima publish , po box 1260bk rocklin , ca 95677 ) be an example . on the other hand , it be good to get use to the on-line help , because it 's alway there . file managers what do you want to do ? delete file ? view file ? create directory ? window file manager , while not the best option , offer much of this function , just a mouse click away . also , try word 's find file command ( under the file menu ) i be real happy when i figure out how to do this one : i know you could look at a file in wp without open it , but i be not sure how to do this in word : here 's how : from the file menu , choose find file . select the file whose contents you want to view . if you do n't see the file you be look for , search for it : click on the search button , choose the drive and directory ( s ) you want to look in , make a wildcard filename ( like * . rev ) choose include subdirectory ( if you want to check your whole drive , etc ) , click on ok , and look at the list of file find . to preview the file , select preview in the view box ( still in the find file dialog box . then just click on the filename you want to look at , and you will see the first page on the screen . you can scroll through it to browse , you can delete , copy , open etc . by choose the commands button . - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - jon aske home address : bate college 12 bardwell st . lewiston , maine 2208 , usa lewiston , maine 04240-6336 e-mail : jaske @ abacus . bate . edu - phone / fax : ( 207 ) 786-0589 - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/6-1013msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part2/6-1013msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..16764044 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/6-1013msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job at max planck institute for psycholinguistic + +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - phd position at the max planck institute for psycholinguistics , nijmegen , the netherland the max planck institute for psycholinguistic invite application for a phd position in its language production research group . the dissertation work will concern an experimental investigation of semantic and morphophonological aspect of word production . the position will be available from 1st september 1995 . the duration of the appointment will be maximally three year . the salary will follow the guideline of the max - planck gesellschaft . applicant should have a first degree ( bachelor or equivalent ) in psychology or linguistics . application include a cv , a list of course take , and the name of two referent should be send to : dr . ardus roelof , max planck institute for psycholinguistic , p . o . box 310 , 6500 ah , nijmegen , the netherland . tel : + 31-80 - 521320 . e - mail : ardus @ mpus . nl fax : + 31-80 - 521213 close date for application : three week after appearance of this advertisement . diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/6-1017msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part2/6-1017msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a50270ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/6-1017msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : metathesis + +back in may i post a query on both linguist and an-lang ( austronesian language and linguistic ) ask for reference on treatment of metathesis use recent phonological theory . i be mainly interest in synchronic metathesis of c / v type , which occur pervasively in dawan ( w . timor ) which i be do a bite of work on . this be a summary of response on both list , which come from : juliette blevin , bob blust , jim fox , beth hume , greg kinkley , john mccarthy , andy pawley , john stonham , mark taber , and aone van engelenhoven . it turn out that metathesis have come to play a fairly important role in recent discussion of morphological and phonological theory . also more and more example of metathesis as a synchronic phenomenon have be come to light in various language description . austronesian language have provoke considerable interest , with rotuman probably the best know ( e . g . besnier 1987 ) , letinese ( van engelenhoven ) and dawan ( steinhauer , tarno et al . ) become better know in the literature , and ( chuck and barabara grime p . c . ) a number of other language of eastern indonesium exhibit variety of metathesis wait in the wing for examination by theoretician ( e . g . christensen and christensen 1992 ; coward 1990 ; coward and coward to appear ; marshall 1991 ; steven 1990 ; taber and taber 1992 - reference provide by mark taber ) . metathesis be a relatively rare phenomenon in natural language . in a climate where theoretician be want more and more to let universal principle and constraint explain the output of grammar , it appear to contravene constraint that both phonologist and morphologist would like to impose on language . an important change suggest in autosegmental theory which be design to accommodate some crucial instance of metathesis without appeal to movement rule , be the segregation of c and v tier , apply to rotuman in besnier ( 1987 ) . since then move have be make to make constraint and their interplay the foundation of theory more directly , and the trend seem to be toward abandon such device as tier segregation , at least in optimality theory . in optimality theory , one of the constraint suggest be that segment should preserve their linear order ( linearity : mccarthy 1995 ) . obviously override in heavily metathesise language like dawan . in approach within optimality theory ( mccarthy , hume ) one principle can dominate another principle , and therefore override it . in c / v metathesise language , under certain condition a principle demand ( morpheme - or word - ) final close syllable dominate other which would achieve contrary effect , allow metathesis to occur [ apology for mangle complex argument in an attempt at one-line summary ] . another problem raise by metathesis in the realm of morphology be note by stonham ( 1994 : 141 - 2 ) : " it defy the use of concatenative account of morphological effect . . . it have be call upon as a key example of the need for process - base morphology in such work as anderson ( 1983 , 1992 ) , janda ( 1984 ) and zwicky ( 1988 ) " . stonham argue to the contrary that difficulty encounter by combinatorial morphology in handle metathesis do not show that the theory be inadequate or process like movement rule be need : rather the difficulty reflect the fact that metathesis do not occur as a grammatical marker . he reanalyse several instance of apparent grammatical metathesis as result from phonological process . this approach look promise , at least for dawan , where much of the metathesis look as if it could be ultimately prosodically motivate , although i can't prove that right now . although blevin ( 1994 ) be more about such thing as vowel length than metathesis directly , the approach , which emphasise look at metathesis not as an isolate phenomenon , but in the context of a full prosodic analysis , be admirable . such analysis would need to take into account discourse condition too , as note by mark taber for luang . reference anderson , stephen r . ( 1983 ) rule as ' morpheme ' in a theory of inflection . in d . rood ed . proceeding of the 1983 mid - america linguistic conference . 3-21 . boulder : u colorado . anderson , stephen r . ( 1992 ) a - morphous morphology . cambridge university press . besnier , niko ( 1987 ) an autosegmental approach to metathesis in rotuman . lingua 73 : 201-223 . blevin , juliette ( 1994 ) the bimoraic foot in rotuman phonology and morphology . oceanic linguistic . 33 . 2 : 491-516 . christensen , john and sylvium ( 1992 ) kisar phonology . in : phonological study in four language of maluku . ed . by donald a . burquest and wyn d . laidig : 33-65 . dalla : the summer institute of linguistic . coward , david f . ( 1990 ) an introduction to the grammar of selaru . m . a . thesis . arlington : university of texa at arlington . coward , david f . , and naomus coward . ( in press ) a phonological sketch of the selaru language . to appear in pacific linguistic . hume , elizabeth ( 1995 ) a prosodic theory of metathesis . ms . ohio state university . hume , elizabeth ( in press ) beyond linear order : prosodic constraint and c / v metathesis . proceeding of flsm6 . indiana linguistic club . janda , richard ( 1984 ) why morphological metathesis rule be rare : on the possibility of historical explanation in linguistics . bls . 10 : 87-103 . mccarthy , john ( 1989 ) linear order in phonological theory . linguistic inquiry 20 . 1 : 71-100 . mccarthy , john ( 1995 ) extension of faithfulness : rotuman revisit . ms . marshall , craig ( 1991 ) a phonology of forda . m . a . thesis . arlington : university of texa at arlington . mettler , tonus and heidus ( ? ) phonological sketch of yamdena . work paper in indonesian language & culture 8 29 - 79 steinhauer , hein ( 1991 ) morphemic metathesis in dawanese ( timor ) . paper to 6th international conference on austronesian linguistic . steinhauer , hein ( 1994 ) [ ? title ] on metathesis in dawanese verb , in : ger . p . reesink ed . topic in descriptive austronesian linguistic , semaian 11 , leiden : dep . of language & culture of s . e . asium & oceanium : 130-158 . steven , lee anthony . 1990 . the phonology of roma , an austronesian language of eastern indonesium . m . a . thesis . arlington : university of texa at arlington . stonham , john ( 1994 ) combinatorial morphology . amsterdam : jon benjamin . taber , mark , and kathy taber . 1992-ms . a phonological sketch of the luang language . unpublish manuscript . tarno , wakidus , s . j . mboeik , p . sawardo , s . kushyaryanto ( 1989 ) tata bahasa dawan . proyek penelitan bahasa dan sastra indonesium dan derah nusa tenggara timur pusat pembinaan dan pengembangan bahasa departeman pendidikan dan kebudayaan . van der hulst , harry & aone van engelenhoven ( 1995 ) metathesis effect in tutukeian - letinese , in harry van der hulst & jeroen van de weijer ed . leiden in last , proceeding ( or paper ? ) of hilp 1 . the hague : holland academic graphic . zwicky , arnold ( 1988 ) morphological rule , operation and operation type . escol . 4 : 318-334 . diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/6-1018msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part2/6-1018msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5d8b8090 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/6-1018msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : a ( formerly ) productive morphological process ? + +about 3 week ago , i post in linguist 6-954 a query regard the status in current english of a compound process , involve the use of a ` combine form ' end in - o - , which have give us not only such ethnic / geograhical term as ` anglo - saxon ' , ` afro - asiatic ' , and ` dano - norwegian ' but ` sociopolitical ' , ` socioeconomic ' , etc . i be prompt in this query by the recent replacement of the label ` afro - american ' by the fuller form ` african american ' and by the appearance in a new edition of a college textbook of the term ` european american ' to mean what i have long refer to as ` euro - american ' . the issue first come to my attention a few year ago through a column in the university of illinoi newspaper , in which an undergraduate woman of african ancestry explicitly reject the label ` black ' on the grounds that it be , technically , inaccurate ; the skin of the people in question be merely a darker shade of brown than those of european . have say this , she then go on to reject the label ` afro - american ' because she could n't find ` afro ' on a map . as a linguist , i naturally wonder if she be unaware of the general compound process involve . then a few week ago at work i find that the author of the above-mention textbook ( on sociology , if i remember correctly ) have meticulously replace every instance of the label ` white ' in the previous edition with the expression ` european - american ' . i begin wonder if i be see a trend . first of all , i would like to thank the follow respondent : lynne cahill < lynneca @ cog . susx . ac . uk > lee hartman < ga5123 @ siucvmb . siu . edu > larry horn < lhorn @ yalevm . ci . yale . edu > jame kirchner < jpkirchner @ aol . com > kevin lemoine < lemoine @ mail . utexa . edu > the general consensus seem to be that the ascendency of the full expression ` african - american ' can be date to a speech by the rev . jesse jackson in the late 80 's . to quote lee hartman : ` i think the entire " phenomenon " can be attribute to a single individual , and with alittle research we could even determine the precise date when he make his announcement . this be a textbook case of " pristine " etymology ( where the historical event give rise to a word be still alive in the memory of live witness ) . ` i ' m refer to an announcement make by jackson to the effect that he feel the term " black " have too many negative connotation , and that he want to institute a more dignify term for american descend from african . ` i think jackson say explicitly that he briefly consider the term " afro - american " , but he reject it on the grounds that " afro " be too closely equate with a particular hair-style , and he do n't want a term that would suggest merely " american who wear afro hair-do 's " . ' a second motivate consideration mention by some of my respondent be that the reduction of ` african ' to ` afro - ' involve in the formation of the older ` afro - american ' may be interpret as deemphasis and may thus be irritate , if not offensive , to people who regard their african heritage as a matter of pride . this be quite plausible , although it be n't consistent throughout the general speech community : it be not the case that every english speaker , in every circumstance , regards the formation of the - o - combine form from some word for the purpose of coin a compound involve the deemphasis of that word or its referent . for instance , in regard myself as a ` euro - american ' i definitely emphasize the ` euro - ' part . and another of my respondent point out progovac ' recent rejection of the label ` serbo - croatian ' in favour of ` serbian / croatian ' on the grounds that the older / more traditional / conven - tional label place too * much * emphasis on the serbian component . on a somewhat parallel note , one of my respondent suggest that the form ` euro - ' may be reject because , at least to an american , its most obvious association be with the expression ` eurotrash ' , which i have to admit be not part of my experience ; i be more accustom to its usage in europe , in which it tend to connote ` cosmopolitan ' or at least ` pan - european ' as oppose to narrowly nationalistic . on the broader question address by my query , there appear to be no evidence that the morphological process of create combine form in - o - be itself on the way out in english ; only one or two instantiation of it be currently be reject by some people for sociopolitical reason . as to the past history of this process in english ( it 's presumably either borrow from or heavily encourage by greek ) , i have so far hear very little . best , steven - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - dr . steven schaufele 712 west washington urbana , il 61801 217-344 - 8240 fcosw @ prairienet . org * * * * o syntagma linguarum libereminus humanarum ! * * * * * * nihil vestri privarus nisus obicibus potesti ! * * * diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/6-1019msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part2/6-1019msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3ed0efac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/6-1019msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new www - server in germany + +hi there , i think some of you ( esp . german ) would like to know that we be fund a new www - server for german linguistics in essen ( germany ) . there be link to other interest site and we be also go to provide papers - there be already a few . unfortunaltely its write in german , but we be go to provide an english version , too . there be already two papers in english . check it out if you want and tell me what you think of this . : http : / / www . uni-essen . de / fb3 / linse / home . htm thank in advance + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + elisabeth coelfen voice : + 49-2065 - 67180 fax : + 49-2065 - 64229 email : se178co @ uni-duisburg . de oder compuserve : 100577 , 1055 http : / / www . uni-essen . de / fb3 / linse / ecoelfen . htm + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/6-1020msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part2/6-1020msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5cb09777 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/6-1020msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: aisb96 call for workshop proposal + +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - aisb-96 : call for workshop proposals - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - call for workshop proposal : aisb-96 university of sussex , brighton , england april 1 - - 2 , 1996 society for the study of artificial intelligence and simulation of behaviour ( ssaisb ) workshop sery chair : dave cliff , university of sussex local organisation chair : alison white , university of sussex the aisb be the uk 's largest and foremost artificial intelligence society - - now in it 's 32nd year . the society have an international membership of nearly 900 draw from both academia and industry . membership be open to anyone with interest in artifical intelligence and the cognitive and compute science . the aisb committee invite proposal for workshop to be hold at the university of sussex campus , on april 1st and 2nd , 1996 . the aisb workshop series be hold in even year during the easter vacation . in odd year workshop be hold immediately before the biennial conference . the intention of hold a regular workshop series be to provide an administrative and organisational framework for workshop organiser , thus reduce the administrative burden for individual and free them to focus on the scientific programme . accommodation , food , and social event be organise for all workshop participant by the local organiser . proposal be invite for workshop relate to any aspect of artificial intelligence or the simulation of behaviour . proposal , from an individual or a pair of organiser , for workshop between 0 . 5 and 2 day long will be consider . workshop will probably address topic which be at the forefront of research , but perhap not yet sufficiently develop to warrant a full-scale conference . in addition to research workshop , a ' postgraduate workshop ' have become a successful regular event over recent year . this event focus on how to survive the process of study for a phd in ai / cognitive science , and have a hybrid workshop / tutorial nature . we welcome proposal , particularly from current phd survivor , to organise the 1996 postgraduate workshop at sussex . for further information on organise the postgraduate workshop , please see the aisb96 web page ( address below ) or contact dave cliff or alison white . proposal for tutorial will also be consider , and will be assess on individual merit : please contact dave cliff or alison white for further detail of submission of tutorial proposal . it be the general policy of aisb to only approve tutorial which look likely to be financially viable . submission : - - - - - - - - - - a workshop proposal should contain the follow information : 1 . workshop title 2 . a detail outline of the workshop . this should include the necessary background and the potential target audience for the workshop and a justify estimate of the number of possible attendee . please also state the length and prefer date ( s ) of the workshop . specify any equipment requirement , indicate whether the organiser would be expect to meet them . 3 . a brief resume of the organiser ( s ) . this should include : background in the research area , reference to publish work in the topic area and relevant experience , such as previous organisation or chair of workshop . 4 . administrative information . this should include : name , mail address , phone number , fax , and email address if available . in the case of multiple organiser , information for each organiser should be provide , but one organiser should be identify as the principal contact . 5 . a draft call for participation . this should serve the dual purpose of inform and attract potential participant . the organiser of accept workshop be responsible for issue a call for participation , review request to participate and schedule the workshop activity within the constraint set by the workshop organiser . they be also responsible for submit a collate set of papers for their workshop to the workshop sery chair . workshop participant will receive bind photocopy of the collate set of papers , with copyright retain by the author . individual workshop organiser may wish to approach publisher to discuss publication of workshop papers in journal or book form . dates : - - - - - intention to organise a workshop should be make know to the workshop sery chair ( dave cliff ) as soon as possible . proposal must be receive by october 1st 1995 . workshop organiser will be notify by october 15th 1995 . organiser should be prepare to send out call for workshop participation as soon as possible after this date . collate set of papers to be receive by march 15th 1996 . proposal should be send to : dave cliff aisb96 workshop sery chair school of cognitive and compute science university of sussex brighton bn1 9qh u . k . email : davec @ cog . susx . ac . uk phone : + 44 1273 678754 fax : + 44 1273 671320 electronic submission ( plain ascius text ) be highly prefer , but hard copy submission be also accept , in which case 5 copy should be submit . proposal should not exceed 2 side of a4 ( i . e . 120 line of text approx . ) . general enquiry should be address to : alison white aisb96 local organisation chair school of cognitive and compute science university of sussex brighton bn1 9qh u . k . email : alisonw @ cog . susx . ac . uk phone : + 44 1273 678448 fax : + 44 1273 671320 a copy of this call , with further detail for workshop organiser ( include a full schedule ) , be available on the www from : http : / / www . cog . susx . ac . uk / aisb / aisb96 / cfw . html a plain - ascii version of the web page be available vium anonymous ftp from : % ftp ftp . cog . susx . ac . uk login : anonymous password : [ your _ email @ your _ address ] ftp cd pub / aisb / aisb96 ftp get [ filename ] * ftp quit * file available at present be : readme call _ for _ proposal diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/6-1021msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part2/6-1021msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a34897df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/6-1021msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ranlp ' 95 program + +international conference " recent advances in natural language processing " tzigov chark , bulgarium 14 - 16 sept 1995 call for participation location : tzigov chark be a beautiful resort in the rhodope mountain on the shore of batak lake . tzigov chark be 150km from sofium , the capital of bulgarium . program : 14 september morn session 9 . 0 invite paper aravind joshus ( usa ) some linguistic , computational and statistical implication of lexicalize grammar 9 . 40 mihoko kitamura , yujus matsumoto ( japan ) a mt system base on translation rule acquire from parallel corpus 10 . 10 ye - yi wang and alex waibel ( usa ) connectionist transfer in machine translation 10 . 40 coffee break 11 . 10 marcel corus , michel de fornel , j . m . marandin ( france ) parse repair 11 . 40 udo hahn , michael strube ( germany ) parsetalk about textual ellipsis 12 . 10 hidekus kozima , akira ito ( japan ) context - sensitive measurement of word distance by adaptive scale of a semantic space afternoon session 15 . 0 ruslan mitkov ( germany ) two engine be better than one : generate more power and confidence in the search for the antecedent 15 . 30 malgorza sty ( uk ) , stefan zemke ( sweden ) incorporate discourse aspect in polish - english mt : toward robust implementation 16 . 0 tadashus nomoto ( japan ) effect of grammatical annotation on a topic identification task coffee break 17 . 0 victorium arranz , ian radford , sofium ananiadou , jun - ichus tsujius ( uk ) toward a sublanguage-base semantic cluster algorithm 17 . 30 r . basilus , m . dellum rocca , maria pazienza , p . velardus ( italy ) context and category : tun a general purpose verb classification to sublanguage 18 . 0 marie owen , p . o'boyle , f . j . smith ( uk ) a missing-word evaluation of statistical language model performance use human subject 15 september morn session 9 . 0 invite paper jun - ichus tsujius ( uk ) machine translation : productivity and conventionality of language 9 . 40 david d . palmer ( usa ) experiment in multilingual sentence boundary recognition 10 . 10 harri papageorgiou ( greece ) clause recognition in the framework of alignment 10 . 40 coffee break 11 . 10 jung h . shin , young s . han , young c . park , key s . chous ( korea ) a hmm part - of - speech tagger for korean with wordphrasal relation 11 . 40 kuang - hua chen , hsin - hsi chen ( taiwan ) a corpus-base approach to text partition 12 . 10 khalil sima ' an ( holland ) an optimize algorithm for data orient parse afternoon session 15 . 0 christer samuelsson ( germany ) example - base optimization of surface - generation table 15 . 30 kalina boncheva ( bulgarium ) generation of multilingual explanation from conceptual graph 16 . 0 akito nagaus , ishikawa yasushus , nakajima kunio ( japan ) concept - drive search algorithm incorporate semantic interpretation and speech recognition coffee break 17 . 0 german rigau claramunt and eneko agirre ( spain ) a proposal for word sense disambiguation use conceptual distance martin simon ulmann ( switzerland ) decompose german compound noun 17 . 20 jan schaake and geert - jan m . kruijff ( holland ) information state base analysis of dialogue zaharin yusoff ( malaysium ) unification - like attribute operation in the string-tree correspondence grammar 17 . 20 galja angelova ( bulgarium ) naive lexicon or cryptic formalismus ? user support in machine aide translation franklin cho ( usa ) implement scramble in korean : a principle and parameter approach 17 . 40 fujus ren , lixin fan ( japan ) reservable structural ambiguity and it application in japanese - chinese machine translation matthew hurst ( uk ) parse for target error in control language 16 september morn session 9 . 0 invite paper christian boitet ( france ) and mutsuko tomokiyo ( japan ) ambiguity and ambiguity label : toward ambiguity database 9 . 40 ivan bretan , maan engstedt and bjoern gambaeck ( sweden ) a multimodal environment for telecommunication specification 10 . 10 inakus alegrium , xabier artolum , kepa sarasolum ( spain ) improve a robust morphological analyzer use lexical transducer 10 . 40 coffee break 11 . 10 wiebke ramm and claudium villiger ( germany ) global text organization and sentence - grammatical realization : toward a discourse - level control of grammatical selection 11 . 40 jan schaake and geert - jan m . kruijff ( holland ) discern relevant information in discourse use tfa 12 . 10 olivier ferret and brigitte grau ( france ) an episodic memory for understand and learn afternoon session 15 . 0 ismail biskrus , jean pierre descle ( france ) applicative and combinatory categorial grammar ( from syntax to functional semantics ) 15 . 30 hang li and naokus abe ( japan ) generalize case frame using a thesaurus and the mdl principle 16 . 0 allan ramsay , reinhard schaeler ( ireland ) case and word order in english and german coffee break 17 . 0 akira utsumus ( japan ) how to interpret irony by computer : a comprehensive framework for irony manfr kudlek ( germany ) some formal aspect of time , tense and aspect 17 . 20 jawad berrus , dominique le roux , denise malrieu , jean - luc minel ( france ) seraphin , an automatic system for main sentence extraction chadium moghrabus , l . girard , m . s . eid ( canada ) chemistry : a new domain for a portable text generation system 17 . 40 marie christine villain , philippe trigano , jean deloire ( france ) intelligent textual database and automatic aquisition of word association nigel collier ( uk ) contextual meta-knowledge acquisition from corpus conference information : for further information please contact : prof . ruslan mitkov < mitkov @ informatik . uni-hamburg . de > or nicola nicolov < nicola @ edinburgh . aisb . ac . uk > conference venue : the conference will take place in hotel " orpheus " , tzigov chark , which accomodate up to 50 participant . we have choose a small and cosy conference hotel to create a better and friendlier work and social environment : however this imply restriction on the availability of single room and participant will be normally offer to share 2 - bed room or have a single room in a nearby hostel . since only limit number of room be available , those interest in attend the conference be encourage to register as early as possible . leat registration could not be guarantee . location and transportation : tzigov chark be situate on the shore of the beautiful batak lake in the western rhodope mountain and be 150km from sofium , the capital of bulgarium . the local organiser will provide a daily shuttle bus / conference taxi from sofium airport to the summer school location at an inexpensive rate . sofium be easily accessible by plane from most major european city ( e . g . daily flight or several flight per week from london , frankfurt , pari , zurich , vienna and other european city ) . there be also direct flight to sofium from north america ( new york , toronto ) and asium ( singapore , bangkok , kualum lumpur ) . in order to enable the local organiser to plan the shuttle service efficiently , please contact victorium arranz < victorium @ ccl . umist . ac . uk > with detail about your journey ( arrival / departure time and date ) at least 2 week before you leave for the summer school . related events : the conference participant be also invite to take part in the int . summer school " contemporary topics in computational linguistics " , which will take place immediately before the conference in the same hotel . further information about the conference can be obtain from : prof . r . mitkov < mitkov @ informatik . uni-hamburg . de > or nicola nicolov < nicola @ aisb . edinburgh . ac . uk > or you can have a look at the follow www page at url : http : / / www . daus . ed . ac . uk / misc / nlp _ conf . html registration for the conference : kindly note that bank process charge be at the expense of the participant . international conference " recent advances in natural language processing " registration form name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ affiliation : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ telephone : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e-mail : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ registration fee ( after 1 august ) . : _ _ _ _ 210 usd for industrial participant 170 usd for academic staff 130 usd for student accommodation + half-board : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( 30 usd per day per person ) specify day - sept 1995 . : [ ] 13 , [ ] 14 , [ ] 15 , [ ] 16 , [ ] 17 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = total amount in usd send . : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ deat of bank transfer . . . : 1995 bank transfer reference no : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ to bank account ( tick one ) : [ ] bank . . . . : amex account no . : 456 756 of first private bank pls , bulgarium instructions : for onward credit to first private bank , shouman branch - nikolaus nikolov account in usd : 95079620 4 1 0 2560 1 4 address of receipient : nikolaus nikolov incoma , p . o . box 20 9700 shuman , bulgaria tel : + 359-54 5 69 48 ( office ) email : nikolov @ incoma-td . bg * or * [ ] bank . . . . : citibank new york account no . : 36015 992 of first private bank pls , bulgarium instructions : for onward credit to first private bank , shouman branch - nikolaus nikolov account in usd : 95079620 4 1 0 2560 1 4 address of receipient : nikolaus nikolov incoma , p . o . box 20 9700 shuman , bulgaria tel : + 359-54 5 69 48 ( office ) email : nikolov @ incoma-td . bg email your registration form to : nicola nicolov < nicola @ aisb . edinburgh . ac . uk > diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/6-1022msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part2/6-1022msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..18fe5f2a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/6-1022msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: edt + +job opening in speech and language process bbn system and technology , cambridge , ma the speech and language process department at bolt beranek and newman inc . have several excite position in speech recognition , language understand and character recognition . to apply send your resume and indication of which position you be interest in to karen nicholson ( knicholson @ bbn . com ) . positions : apply computational linguist work with a research team to develop fieldable technology include advance prototype and product in information extraction system , include name recognition and template fill from newswire . experience in apply computational linguistics to real application , excellent skill as a programmer in c / c + + / lisp , and degree in computer science or relate field require . u . s . citizenship and willingness to get a dod clearance require . statistical computational linguist reserach and development of new technique and software for process large corpus , include language other than english , and language model for speech and nl system . master or phd in computer science or relate area , strong math / stat background , strong c program skill require . experience in lisp , splus , perl a plus . u . s . citizenship and fluency in a second language desirable . entry level researcher participate in a research group develop algorithm and build system for advance speech and language technology , provide support by implement algorithm , run experiment , collect and analyze datum . bachelor 's level in computer science , engineer , or relate field , excellent undergraduate gpa , experience in university research lab or summer internship , and program skill in c / c + + and unix require . some experience in speech or language technology a plus . u . s . citizenship and willingness to get a dod clearance desirable . application engineer design and implement application at the cut edge of speech and language technology , such as medical dictation , read and language learn assistant , transcription of telephone speech for deaf listener , topic identification from video , voice mail transcription , information extraction system . requirement : extensive experience in advance technology software system , include product-level code and documentation ; master level programmer in c / c + + , with at least one year 's experience each in unix and ms window ; experience in graphical user interface ; bachelor 's or master degree in computer science . lisp experience helpful . experience in field relate to speech and natural language a plus . u . s . citizenship and willingness to get a dod clearance desirable . algorithm developer work with a research team design and implement algorithm for large vocabulary continuous speech recognition , system incorporate voice input and output such as speak language system , and optical character recognition . requirement include master 's in computer science , mathematics , engineer , or relate field or equivalent expereince and excellent program skill in c / c + + and unix . background in one or more of the follow area desirable : statistical model , pattern recognition , speech process , character recognition . knowledge of lisp , splus , and perl a plus . the speech and language process department of bbn system and technology , a subsidiary of bolt beranek and newman inc . ( nyse : bbn ) , have be a world leader in computer-base speech and language research and development for 25 year . the department continue to make cutting-edge advance in the area of speech recognition , speaker and language identification , natural language understand , interactive speak language system , and datum extraction from text . diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/6-1025msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part2/6-1025msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7661a3a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/6-1025msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +university of massachusett occasional paper in linguistic , volume 18 : paper in optimality theory . ed . by j . beckman , l . walsh dickey and s . urbanczyk . pb . viius + 705 pp . $ 16 + s / h ( $ 3 domestic , $ 4 foreign surface . graduate linguistic student association ( glsa ) , university of massachusett , amherst . this collection of recent work in optimality theory include both syntax and phonology papers . the full table of contents , along with order information , may be obtain from glsa @ linguist . umass . edu . below be a list of author whose work be include in umop 18 . mahasen abu - mansour ; john alderete ; jill beckman ; laura benua ; pat deevy ; mike dickey ; jane grimshaw & vierus samek - lodovicus ; david holton ; junko ito & armin mester ; greg lamontagne & keren rice ; geraldine legendre , colin wilson , paul smolensky , kristin homer & william raymond ; linda lombardus ; john mccarthy & alan prince ; jaye padgett ; sbe rosenthall ; lisa selkirk ; tim sherer ; peggy spea ; suzanne urbanczyk ; ellen woolford ; jennifer yearley . available in september . prepay order be encourage . e - mail : < glsa @ linguist . umass . edu > two new book from kluwer : duffield , particles and projections in irish syntax july 1995 , 374 pp . , hardbound isbn 0-7923 - 3550 - 3 , nlg 220 . 0 booij , yearbook of morphology 1994 april 1995 , 320 pp . , hardbound isbn 0-7923 - 3244 - x , nlg 280 . 0 you can find additional information on kluwer 's gopher - server : gopher . wkap . nl diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/6-1029msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part2/6-1029msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4654c1e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/6-1029msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: teach english in germany ? + +the university of regensburg , germany , announce an unanticipate vacany for a position of lektor , to teach english for a period of up to five year . an informal job description follow . application should reach me by august 21 ; the job should be take up at the begin of our winter term , nov . 1 . candidate who react to a similar announcement earlier this year should state there continue interest but need not submit full application . do n't hesitate to ask me if there be any further question . edgar schneider edgar . schneider @ sprachlit . uni-regensburg . de lektor in the english department ( institut fuer anglistik und amerikanistik ) of the university of regensburg an informal job description i . job description in their capacity as native speaker of english and citizen of the english - speak country , lektor in the english department of the university of regensburg teach course in two specific area : practical language instruction ( i . e . english as a foreign language ) and landeskunde ( i . e . introductory course in british / american / canadian culture , history , geography etc . ) . practical language course be teach at various level ( introductory , intermediate , advance ) and include : translation ( german into english ; english into german be teach by german instructor ) ; composition ( essay - write and discussion at all level ) ; english grammar ( with a comparative view of english a nd german grammar ) ; vocabulary ; phonetic ( mostly language lab instruction ) ; general language course which combine many aspect of the course s mention above . also , lektor be responsible for devus sing and administer test in these area . landeskunde course be design to give the student a general outline of british / american / canadian culture , history , geography , economics etc . there be survey course for beginner and course on special topic for advance student ( e . g . ethnic problem , educational system , recent history , political institution , etc . ) . ii . require qualification prospective applicant for the position of lektor must be native speaker of english and fluent in german , and they must have live in an english - speak country for two year prior to employment . c andidate must have at least a master 's degree in english , linguistics , german , or possibly some relate field ; a ph . d . or abd status woul d be a plus . also , they should have some formal train in t each english as a foreign language ( tesol ) ; for applicant from great britain , the tefl exam be require . some teach experience , for example as graduate assistant , preferably in german or engl ish as a foreign language , or , a previous stay of a few month or more in a german - speak country would be helpful . as this be a non-tenure position , candidate should make clear that in the long r un they seek a professional career in their home country , for which a temporary stay in germany would be beneficial , however . iii . work condition lektor be give a two-year contract which may be renew for another three-year period ( but the employment period cannot be extend beyond those five year ) . the teach load be 16 hour per week ( 4 to 8 different course ) during the semester ( the winter semester last from november through february , the summer semester from may through july ) , and probably about one course per semester break ( fall and spring ) , depend on other activity . further duty include participation in the plan , administer , and correction of various exam , some student tutor , some participation in t he administrative business of the institute , and occasional service function as native speaker for other department member . thus , during the month of march and april and august through october , l ektor must be present at the university , unless they be on vacation ( roughly 5 to 6 week per year , depend on age and legal regulation ) or special leave of absence . job duty do not include re search work , although the job should leave some spare time for such activity . the salary be calculate accord to the bat iia scale of the german civil service . there be fringe benefit . salary and fringe benefit depend on age and family status . for those lektor employ during the whole calendar year there be a thirteenth monthly salary ( otherwise , the appropriate fraction be pay for each month of employment ) . altogether , the average salary of a lektor currently amount to roughly between 48 , 0 and 55 , 0 dm net per annum . the salary be pay in monthly instalment . please send application or request for further information to : prof . dr . edgar w . schneider , universit , t regensburg , institut fuer anglistik und amerikanistik , d-93040 regensburg , phone no . [ 011-49 - ] ( 0941 ) 943 3470 , fax no . [ 011-49 - ] ( 0941 ) 943 4992 , e-mail : edga r . schneider @ sprachlit . uni-regensburg - de . edgar . schneider @ sprachlit . uni-regensburg . de university of regensburg , 93040 regensburg , germany phone ( int . line ) - 49-941 - 9433470 fax ( int . line ) - 49-941 - 9434992 diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/6-1030msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part2/6-1030msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0d6a7e43 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/6-1030msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: lab equipment + +at the university of evora ( portugal ) we be try to establish a laboratory of linguistics . we wonder if anyone could give information about useful material for such a laboratory : equipment , hardware and software . thank in advance . francisco de assis mira espada universidade de evora departamento de linguistica e literatura apartado 94 7001 evora codex e mail : fme @ evunix . uevora . pt diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/6-1030msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part2/6-1030msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b53f91e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/6-1030msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: parse preference in v2 language + +it have be claim ( incorrectly ) that a german sentence with nominative / accusative case syncretism like ( 1 ) be unambiguous , with the clause-initial noun phrase construe as the subject . ( 1 ) die tochter hat die mutter gek " usst . the-nom / acc daughter have the-nom / acc mother kiss allegedly only svo : the daughter kiss the mother . allegedly not ovs : the mother kiss the daughter . although ( 1 ) be in fact ambiguous , the svo interpretation do seem to be prefer over the ovs interpretation , at least in out-of - the-blue context . can anyone steer me to a discussion of such example ( in german or any other verb-second language ) in the parse literature ? many thanks , beatrice santorinus b-santorinus @ nwu . edu diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/6-1030msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part2/6-1030msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a05c6fae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/6-1030msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: multiple etymological source in one domain + +i ' m look for example of language in which , within one lexical domain , some lexeme come from one language source and some from another . for example , in english kin term , almost all the lexeme be from a germanic source - - e . g . , mother , father , sister , brother ; but the grand in grandmother and grandfather be from romance . another example would be english 's germanic lexeme for domestic animal " on the hoof " , but french - derive one for their meat ( pork , veal , beef ) . thank . if there be sufficient interest , i ' ll post a summary . george l . huttar 7500 w . camp wisdom rd . dalla , tx 75236 huttar @ sil . org u . s . a . 1-214 - 709-2400 ext . 2250 fax 1-214 - 709-3380 diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/6-1031msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part2/6-1031msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e3c18fbf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/6-1031msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: nyankore + +i be look for any datum ( grammar , lexicon , etc ) on nyankore , a bantu language in southern uganda . i have hear that a grammar be recently release in uganda , detail unknown . peterross thaus / linguistic australian national university diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/6-1032msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part2/6-1032msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..01e2a022 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/6-1032msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary : chomsky 's " single mutation " + +a couple of week ago i post a query about an allege quotation from chomsky . the quote come from gordon hewe , an anthropologist and a specialist in language origin , in his 1977 paper ` language origin theory ' in duane rumbaugh 's book _ language learn by a chimpanzee _ , on page 43 . there hewe assert that chomsky have explicitly attribute the human language faculty to a single genetic mutation in one of our ancestor . the source be give as " chomsky ( 1967 ) " , but no such item appear in hewe 's bibliography , nor indeed any work by chomsky at all . i therefore ask if anybody could point to such a statement in chomsky 's work . i receive seven response , most of them from people who either know chomsky personally or who take a professional interest either in chomsky 's work or in language origin . no one be aware of any such statement by chomsky , either in print or elsewhere , and a couple of people flatly disbelieve that chomsky have ever say any such thing . i myself have track down and read all of chomsky 's 1967 publication which may be relevant , and i can find no such suggestion in any of them , though two of them do make pass remark on language origin . i have also skim through chomsky 's book _ cartesian linguistic _ ( 1966 ) , _ language and mind _ ( 1968 , 1972 ) and _ knowledge of language _ ( 1986 ) without find any such statement ( though i have n't read them carefully ) . it appear , then , that chomsky have make no such suggestion , and that hewe 's statement must result from some kind of error or misunderstand . i find this odd , though , since hewe be well know as a specialist in language origin and since the remark occur in the middle of a generally well-document survey of earlier suggestion on the origin and evolution of language . most peculiar . my thanks to keith mccormick , robert freidin , scott delancey , vivian cook , rich hilliard , massimo piattellus - palmarinus , and raf salkie for their helpful response . larry trask cogs university of sussex brighton bn1 9qh england larryt @ cog . susx . ac . uk diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/6-1033msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part2/6-1033msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b02568d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/6-1033msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : portugese + +here be a summary of the response i receive to my recent request for reference on portuguese language and linguistics ( comment in bracket be simply a selection of those make by various respondent ) . thank to the respondent : bas aart , carlo ferreira , manuel forcadelum , carlo gouveium , rafael humberto scapin , frank van der leeuw , joana van der leeuw , stephen parkinson . for a general overview see the chapter by stephen parkinson in : m . harri & n , vincent ( ed . ) ( 1988 ) " the romance language " croom helm / routledge , london . suggest descriptive grammars be : celso cunha and lui filipe lindley cintra ( 1984 ) " novum gramatica do portugue contemporaneo " novum fronteira , rio / j . sa da costa , lisbon . ( the standard reference grammar in portuguese . there 's also an abridge version publish by the same editor : " breve gramatica do portugue contemporaneo " ) . han jurgen heringer & jose pinto de lima ( 1987 ) " palavra puxa palavra : comunicacao e gramatica dependencial " icalp , ministerio da educacao e cultura , lisbon . ( not a reference grammar in the ordinary sense of the word , but a good reflection on the structure and use of portuguese ) . maria helena mira mateus et . al . ( 1989 ) " gramatica da lingua portuguesa " caminho , lisbon . ( 2nd ed . ) . ( the best linguistic handbook . there 's now a 3rd ed . by the same publisher but i do n't find out the date ) . paul teyssier " manuel de langue portugaise " edition klincksiek . ( in french , a general , good and reliable description of contemporary portuguese ) . pilar vazquez cuesta y maria albertina mendez da luz ( 1971 ) " gramatica portuguesa " biblioteca romanica hispanica , editorial gredo , s . a . , madrid . ( in spanish , originally intend for student of portuguese as a foreign language ) . pilar vasquez cuesta & maria albertina mendez da luz " gramatica da lingua portuguesa " edico 70 , lisbon . ( portuguese translation of the above ) . suggestion on portuguese linguistics : carlo gouveium et al ( ed . ) ( forthcome 1995 ) " introducao a linguistica geral e portuguesa " caminho , lisbon . at a more elementary level , universidade aberta publish a range of book on portuguese , include : m . h . m . mateus et al " fonetica , fonologium e morfologium " h . h . c . campo & m . f . xavier " sintaxe e semantica " ivo castro " curso de historium da lingua portuguesa " on the history of the language : rodrigo de sa nogueira ( 1932 ) " curso de filologium portuguesa " lisboa . serafim da silva neto ( 1957 ) " manual de filologium portuguesa " sao paulo . serafim da silva neto " historium da lingua portuguesa " , editora presenta , rio de janeiro . paul teyssier " historium da lingua portuguesa " j . sa da costa , lisbon . ( the most accessible history of the language , an expand portuguese version of a book originally write in french ) . edwin bucher william ( 1938 ) " from latin to portuguese : historical phonology and morphology of the portuguese language " university of pennsylvanium press , pa and oup , oxford . ( also publish in ( brazilian ) portuguese : " do latim ao portugue " edico tempo brasileiro ltda , biblioteca tempo universitario 37 ( 1961 ) , rio de janeiro . ) diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/6-1035msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part2/6-1035msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..972e388d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/6-1035msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : not . . . until + +dear lingusti , i be very sorry that i have be convince that i have already post my summary of the query on _ not . . . until _ i ask you in march ( ! ) . i cheke my fd several day ago and find that i compile several respon - se date in march , but i could not find my summary in any of my fds or hd . if i have already post a summary , please do n't bother to read it again . i will defineitely repeat an error again . here be my query and summary . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * my query in march : dear linguist , i read renaat declerck 's ( 1995 ) paper title " the problem of _ not _ . . . _ until _ , " in _ lingsuitic _ 33 , 55-98 . he consider that ( 1 ) below imply not only that john do n't wake up before nine but also that he do wake up at nine ( as late as nine , he could have wake up earlier ) . he seem to claim that all type of _ not _ . . . _ until _ do have such an implication . he call it the sense of acualization . he also claim that the sense of actualization be not " implicature " but " assertion " . ( what do you think ? ) ( 1 ) john do n't wake up until nine . my first query be : do all type of _ not _ . . . _ until _ have the sense of actualization ? what about the sentence below ? the second query be : be the sense of actualization able to be cancel or suspend , by add such phrase as _ if not later _ , _ or possibly later _ , _ at least _ ? please judge whether the sense of actualization arise in each sentence arise or not . ( 2 ) _ until _ nine , john _ do n't _ wake up . ( 3 ) bill _ do n't _ say another word _ until _ he die . ( 4 ) a . nancy remain a spinster _ until _ she die . b . nancy _ do n't _ get marry _ until _ she die . ( 5 ) $ b ! h ( jcool , $ b ! i ( ji tell him . $ b ! h ( jwhat do you feel ? $ b ! i ! h ( jnothe . well , uh , maybe i ' m exaggerate . it be a kick , but not a big enough one for me to want to take the chance again , except for stake . but le 's _ not _ talk about it abstractly _ until _ we ' re out of here . now , first question : the bottle . shall we take them all with us , or leave one ? $ b ! i ! h ( jtake them , $ b ! i ( ji say . ( brown corpus : l24 ) ( 6 ) she give a little pout and say , $ b ! h ( ji _ do n't _ get off work _ until _ eleven o ' clock . that 's when my even commence . $ b ! i ( j ( brown : l02 ) ( 7 ) the fact that the queen be expect a baby will _ not _ be official _ until _ an official announcement have be make . ( lob : a10 ) ( 8 ) nor have we remember that in the melt pot of america the hundred of isolate and semi-isolate ethnic , regional and occupational group do _ not _ fuse into a homogeneous national _ until _ long after education and industrialization have cause them to cast oral tradition aside as a means of carry culturally significant material . ( brown : f19 ) ( 9 ) hbe own inner voice , which should tell him what not to do , have not develop . it _ win _ develop _ until _ he have word with which to clothe it . ( brown : b13 ) $ b ! ! ( j ( 10 ) john _ do n't _ stay awake _ until _ 6 . $ b ! ! ( j ( 11 ) ensign vesole decide that he would _ not _ tarry _ until _ he hear the whisper of the bomb , and when night begin to fall , he put seaman 2 / c donald l . norton and seaman 1 / c william a . roch - ford on the gun and tell them to start shoot the moment they see an enemy silhouette . ( brown : f02 ) ( 12 ) john leave _ until _ midnight . ( is this really acceptable ? ) third query : be the follow sentence acceptable ? ( 13 ) _ until _ nine , john _ do n't _ wake up . i do n't know about later , for i leave at nine . / in fact , i hear later that he do not wake up after nine either . ( 14 ) john _ do n't _ wake up _ until _ nine . in fact , i hear later that he do n't wake up at all . if you have any comment on this problem , i would be very grateful . thank a lot in advance . best wish , hiroakus tanaka associate professor , tokushima university , japan . ( gca01363 @ niftyserve . or . jp ) * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * to this query , those who repond be the follow people . i be very grateful to them . jame kirchner ( jpkirchner @ aol . com ) micheal ? ( meb3 @ crux5 . cit . cornell . edu ) gerald b . mathia ( mathia @ uhunix . uhcc . hawaius . edu ) larry horn ( lhorn @ yalevm . cis . yale . edu ) jack wiedrick ( wied6480 @ varney . idbsu . edu ) almost all my sentence seem to imply actualization , with the follow exception : ( 3 ) be aceptable to many but not all speaker ( dr . horn ) . ( 4 ) imply actualization in the sense that mary get marry on her deathb , or means at her deathb she be still a spinster . the first read be less possible than the second . about ( 3 ) and ( 4 ) , the below be the part of my paper title " implicature of _ not . . . until _ " for _ english linguistic _ ( 1995 ) vol . 12 ( forthcome ) ( journal of english linguistic society of japan ) which i write a month ago . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 3 . 1 . nia example ( 5a ) and ( 5b ) illustrate typical case with no implicature of actualization ( nia ) . ( 5 ) a . john be a loyal member of his party until he die . b . bill do n't say another word until he die . ( heinamakus 1978 : 113 ) ( 6 ) a . nancy remain silent until she die . b . # nancy do n't get marry until she die . ( declerck 1995 : 69 ) in both example of ( 5 ) , death block actualization of the head clause . john cannot be a disloyal member after his death , and bill cannot say anything after his death . nia come from pragmatic ( real world ) knowledge . declerck assume that example like ( 6b ) ( and also ( 5b ) ) be semantically anomalous , although he accept an affirmative sentence like ( 6a ) . it would be impossible for declerck to accept ( 6b ) , because he consider that all example of not . . . until must be associate with the sense of actualization , i . e . , not . . . until presuppose the truth of actualization , so that declerck forcibly match his analysis with datum . but not . . . until x die do exist as in an acceptable sentence like ( 5b ) , in which case say another word means $ b ! h ( jexpress in word $ b ! i ( j , although ( 5b ) be also semantically anomalous in the sense of $ b ! h ( jutter / pronounce $ b ! i ( j . beside , some of my informant accept ( 6b ) . those who find ( 6b ) unacceptable must account for the difference between ( 5b ) and ( 6b ) . one solution be that we will let nip work on the one hand as in ( 5b ) and will not let it work on the other as in ( 6b ) . but this solution be ad hoc . the other be that the difference lie in our pragmatic knowledge . even though one cannot say anything after his / her death , s / he can leave something other than his / her word , i . e . , negation of say something do not alway imply say nothing . one can leave his / her message , will or anything else . hence , a rare read of ia : people find his will after his death . in ( 6b ) , however , one cannot get marry after s / he die , i . e . , death block marriage . we cannot imagine the negation of marriage other than not get marry . this pragmatic reason would be more appropriate . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ( 10 ) have also two meaning : ( i ) john keep doze off , but at 6 : 0 he finally succeed in keep himself awake , ( ius ) john go to sleep before 6 : 0 . ( prof . jame kirchner ) ( 12 ) be only possible in the sense that john be go for a while and then he come back at midnight . ( prof . jack wierdrick ) i want to know that ( 13 ) and ( 14 ) be the sentence which can cancel the sense of actualization . the result be that ( 13 ) be acceptable and ( 14 ) be unacceptable . prof . jack wierdrick say that ( 13 ) be awkward , although the right interpretation could be get from it . he give me an example like _ up until nine ( at least ) , john do n't wake up . _ concern the problem of cancelability , dr . larry horn cite his example from his famous dissertaion _ on the semantic property of logical operator in english _ as follow : santa claus win get here until midnight , if not { * earlier / later } . , if then . , and he may not even get here then . he say that in general ' not . . . until s ' , as oppose to ' not . . . until np ' , construction 's trongly implicate a " late " bind which can be suspend . thank you very much for all the responce . i write a very short paper about _ not . . . until _ , which will be publise this fall . if you want a copy of it , i would be please to send it to you by the form of text-file vium e-mail . best wish , hiroakus tanaka , faculty of integrate art and science , tokushima university , japan . e - mail : hiro-t @ ia . tokushima-u . ac . jp ( office ) gca01363 @ niftyserve . or . jp ( home ) diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/6-1036msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part2/6-1036msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7f6d765a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/6-1036msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: query : not not + +dear linguist , i be work on the double negative construction like " i do n't not come here " and have be look for the example like that , but i can find only a few example which i think do not cover all type of the double negative . i would be very grateful if you could make a sen - tence use " not not " like the follow example and could agree with my analysis that they be basically " understatement / litotes " which obscure the speaker 's real intention . dr . larry horn 's _ a natural history of negation _ cite and exemplify in detail such double negative of " not un - x " construction , but he make no comment on " not not " type . i assume that like " not un - x " , " not not " can imply not only " understatement / litotes " but also " irony " . do you agree with my analysis ? but unfortunately , i could find no example of " not not " imply " irony " . bolinger ( 1980 ) state that " a not unselfish act , you ' ll have to admit . " be " ironically euphemistic . " i agree with him . but how ironus - cal ? what be the mechanism of such ironical euphemism and how do it arise ? can sperber and wilson 's ( 1981 , 1992 ) theory of " echoic utterance " cover all the type of such irony ? i would be grateful if you have a comment on this matter if any . the follow be some of the example i could collect : ( 1 ) a : you and jim really must come round to my place some even . b : ye , we 'd like to . a : of course , you two do n't drink , do you ? b : well , we _ do n't not _ drink . ( hurford and heasley 1983 : 284 , _ semantic : a course book _ cup . ) minoru nakau ( 1994 ) _ nin - chus imiron no genrus ( principle of cognitive semantic ) , taishukan , write in japanese , also quote the above example , say that b 's " we do n't not drink " be an echo or meta-linguus - stic expression of a 's word " you two do n't drink " , and also that b do not definitely say that they drink , rather obscure their intention and hesitate to admit they drink a lot . that be why b do n't say " we do drink . " in this sense , _ we do n't not drink _ can be quote like _ we do n't " not drink " , where _ do n't _ be an external negation which negate the pre-negate assertion as inapproriate or false and " not drink " be an internal negation . the below two example be also from nakau 's ( 1994 ) collection : ( 2 ) it be odd that _ coffee-ground _ be plural . they may be " compose of particle " , but they be obviously _ not " not _ too many for anyone to be able to count " . the point be even more strike with _ dregs _ and _ lees _ , which be largely liquid . ( f . r . palmer , ( 1990 ) " review article : _ the semantic of grammar _ , by anna wierzbicka . " _ journal of linguistic _ 26 : 223-233 . ) ( 3 ) for example , noun such as _ heap _ or _ committee _ be _ not _ " semantically plural but syntactically _ not _ plural " . ( a . wierzbicka ( 1991 ) " semantic rule know no exception . " _ study in language _ 15 , 371-398 . ) the next example be the one i find in r . b . parker 's novel _ valedic - tion _ ( 1984 ) . contrary to my analysis , this be not an understatement but some kind of emphatic expression . what do you think ? how do you interpret this example ? ( 4 ) susan say , " i ' ve take a job in san francisco . " i put the glass down on the counter . i could feel myself begin to shrink inward . " i ' m leave tonight , " she say . " i have plan to stay the night with you and tell you in the morn , but i can't . i _ can't not _ tell you . " ( r . b . parker , _ valediction _ , p . 19 ) my interpretation of the sentence in question be that " . . . , but i can't ( tell you in the morn ) . ( but ) i _ can't not _ tell = can't help tell you ( now ) . " " can't " be echo and the abbreaviate adverbial be different . is my interpretation correct ? i would be very grateful if you reply to me . thank a lot in advance . best wish , hiroakus tanaka , faculty of integrate art and science , tokushima university , japan . e - mail : hiro-t @ ia . tokushima-u . ac . jp diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/6-1036msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part2/6-1036msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..38c3675b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/6-1036msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: query : after you , please . + +dear linguist , i ask a query on the phrase _ after you + please _ on behalf of my former professor / supervisor in my graduate school day . he be a famous lexicographer in japan and edit many english - japanese dictionary , but unfortunately do not have any contact with this list . he want this kind of information to be on his dictionary . hbe query be : can you say like this ? after you , please . if possible , what be the exact mean and when and how do you use it ? please reply to me . i will post a summary when i receive enough response . thakn a lot in advance . hiroakus tanaka , faculty of integrate art and science , tokushima unievrsity , japan e - mail : hiro-t @ ia . tokushima-u . ac . jp diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/6-1036msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part2/6-1036msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c15dfded --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/6-1036msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: query : ? madam chairwoman . + +dear linguist , i ask a query on the word _ madam + chairman / chairwoman / chairperson _ on behalf of my former professor / supervisor in my graduate school day . he be a famous lexicographer in japan and edit many english - japanese dictionary , but unfortunately do not have any contact with this list . he want this kind of information to be on his dictionary . hbe query be : when you address a chairman / chairwoman / chairperson , you use " mr . chairman " to a male chair and " madam chairman " to a female chair . but do n't you use a phrase like " madam chairwoman " or " madam chairperson " if you exactly follow the rule of anti-sexism ? or just use " chair " ? please reply to me . i will post a summary when i receive enough response . thakn a lot in advance . hiroakus tanaka , faculty of integrate art and science , tokushima unievrsity , japan e - mail : hiro-t @ ia . tokushima-u . ac . jp diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/6-1037msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part2/6-1037msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dc5cc295 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/6-1037msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: labov on tense + +in 1977 , the laut preprint agency in trier , ( then west ) germany publihsh a work paper by william labov , on the adequacy of natural language : the development of tense . doe anybody have a reference to a ' proper ' publication of this paper as a journal article or chapter in a book ? thank . hartmut haberland diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/6-1037msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part2/6-1037msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0c67282f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/6-1037msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: school in la with chinese as a second language + +query : friend of mine move recently to la and they be look for a good school where their daughter ( age 10 ) could continue her study of chinese , which she have study for two year . please reply directly to me , as they do not use e-mail . thank you , alexander vovin vovin @ uhunix . uhcc . hawaius . edu diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/6-1037msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part2/6-1037msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..24bcf872 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/6-1037msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: address for john thayer jensen + +doe anyone have an e-mail or other address for john thayer jensen ? by extraordinary coincidence there be another john t jensen who be also a linguist , but the one i ' m look for be the one who write the yapese grammar and dictionary . thank , john henderson _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ph . ( 09 ) 380 2870 centre for linguistic , university of western australium w . a . 6907 fax ( 09 ) 380 1154 diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/6-1039msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part2/6-1039msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..792e6a5c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/6-1039msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: hotel information for nels 26 + +nels 26 harvard university and the massachusett institute of technology october 27-30 , 1995 keynote speaker : noam chomsky for registration material or more information , write to : nels 26 department of linguistic and philosophy 20d-219 mit cambridge , ma 02139 usa or send e-mail to : nels26 @ mit . edu / * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * nels hotel information * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * / the weekend of oct . 27-30 be one of the busiest of the year in the boston / cambridge area . nels have be able to reserve only a very limit number of room at block rate in the follow two hotel for conference participant : day inn 1234 soldier field rd . boston , ma 1117 ( 617 ) 254-1234 nels rate : $ 89 / single - - $ 99 / double ( mention harvard - mit linguistic dept . conference ) the day inn be approximately 15 minute walk to the center of harvard square or 10 minute by bus ( # 86 bus stop on western ave . directly behind the day inn and run every 8-10 minute for the better part of the day and even , less frequently on off-hour and weekend / holiday ) . hyatt regency cambridge 575 memorial drive cambridge , ma ( 617 ) 492-1234 nels rate : $ 169 / night , single or double occupancy ( specify that you be attend linguistic dept . seminar oct . 26th ) the hyatt have a complimentary , on-the - hour shuttle to harvard sq . and kendall sq . ( mit ) and be locate on the charle river approximately midway between the two . reservation for the above hotel should be make directly through the hotel themselve and availability will be on a first-come first-serve basis . reservation for both hotel must be make before september 25 , 1995 to obtain nels rate . nels rate : $ 169 / night , single or double occupancy ( specify that you be attend linguistic dept . seminar oct . 26th ) the hyatt have a complimentary , on-the - hour shuttle to harvard sq . and kendall sq . ( mit ) and be locate on the charle river approximately midway between the two . reservation for the above hotel should be make directly through the hotel themselve and availability will be on a first-come first-serve basis . reservation for both hotel must be make * * before september 25 , 1995 * * to obtain nels rate . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ this be a further partial list of the hotel in the boston / cambridge area . it include their phone number ( in area code 617 unless otherwise note ) , their address , their approximate price and if they be near an mbta station ( t ) . the code for hotel price be simple : $ a single in the hotel be generally less than us $ 100 per night ; $ $ a single be more than us $ 100 per night ; and $ $ $ a single be * much * more than us $ 100 per night . unfortunately , there be no way to know whether a give hotel will have space during the conference without call them directly , perhap try several time over the next few month . alternatively , you may want to find a hotel outside of cambridge / boston . also , you may consider the follow , which often work out quite well : bed & breakfast agency of boston ( also for cambridge and environs ) 720-3540 or ( 800 ) 248-9262 hotels back bay hilton 236-1100 or ( 800 ) 445-8667 dalton & belvidere st . , boston $ $ t best western homestead 491-1890 or 491-8000 220 alewife brook parkway , cambridge $ / $ $ t boston marriott cmabridge 494-6600 or ( 800 ) 228-9290 2 cambridge center , cambridge $ $ t boston park plaza 426-2000 50 park plaza , boston $ $ t charle hotel at harvard square 864-1200 1 bennett st . , cambridge $ $ $ t day inn 254-0200 1800 soldier field rd . , brighton ( boston ) $ copley square hotel 536-9000 47 huntingdon st . , boston $ $ / $ $ $ t eliot hotel 267-1607 370 commonwealth ave . , boston $ $ / $ $ $ t * * guest quarter suite / doubletree ( address ) ( only two $ $ - it 's about the same as the hyatt price ) locate on the storrow drive side of the charle river . complimentary shuttle to harvard square ( approx 20 - minute walk to harvard square ) . harvard manor house 864-5200 110 mount auburn st . , cambridge $ / $ $ t howard johnson 's fenway motor lodge 267-8300 1271 boylston st . , boston $ t howard johnson 's motor lodge ( 800 ) 654-2000 777 memorial drive , cambridge holiday inn 628-1100 or ( 800 ) hol-iday 30 washington st . , somerville $ / $ $ holiday inn brookline 277-1200 or ( 800 ) hol-iday 1200 beacon street , brookline $ $ t holiday inn government center 742-7630 or ( 800 ) hol-iday 5 blossom st . , boston $ $ / $ $ $ t hyatt regency 492-1234 or ( 800 ) 228-9000 575 memorial drive , cambridge $ $ lenox hotel 536-5300 or ( 800 ) 225-7676 710 boylston st . , boston $ $ t midtown hotel 262-1000 or ( 800 ) 343-1177 220 huntingdon ave . , boston $ $ t omnus parker house 277-8600 or ( 800 ) the-omni 60 school st . , boston $ $ t quality inn 426-1400 75 tremont st . , boston $ $ t ramada inn 254-1234 or ( 800 ) 228-2828 1234 soldier field rd . , brighton ( boston ) $ / $ $ royal sonesta hotel 491-3600 or ( 800 ) 343-7170 5 cambridge parkway , cambridge $ $ / $ $ $ t sheraton boston 236-2000 39 dalton street , boston $ $ / $ $ $ t sheraton commander 547-5800 16 garden st . , cambridge $ $ / $ $ $ t / * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * / diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/6-1040msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part2/6-1040msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d30c76a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/6-1040msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conference announcement + +language and knowledge : the unpacking of ` text ' the first of a series of biennial conference on the topic of language and knowledge deat : 9 - 11 septmember 1996 venue : department of english language & literature national university of singapore call for papers : both practical and theoretical papers be welcome . the organiser conceive of papers fall into the follow category : a . common sense and educational knowledge * language amd cognition * language of the preschool child in a multilingual environment * the role of language in the school - language across the curriculum - langage in the classroom - the formal teach of ` grammar ' - material development ( genre , metaphor , etc . _ ) - the teach of literature ( whose literature ? ) b . language awareness in society * the language of power ( the multilingual dimension : english , mandarin , malay , tamil , etc . ) * language and the media * language and gender * language and marginalization c . technacy , the literacy of the future * literacy in the electronic medium * create ` text ' through electronic means ( what be the consequence ? ) * world-wide network and access to knowledge-da base note : paper should be no longer than 7000 word ( delivery time 40 mintue with 20 minute for question / answer ) . selected papers will be published . abstracts of papers ( approx . 350 word ) should be direct to : dr sunita anne abraham conference secretary dept of english lang . & lit . national university of singapore 10 kent ridge crescent singapore 329 tel : ( 53 ) 772 3928 fax : ( 53 ) 773 2981 abstract ( in double space ) should reach dr abraham by 31 january 1996 and have the follow format : name : designation / institution : category of paper : title of paper : conference registration fees : before 31 / 1 / 96 : s $ 80 + s $ 2 . 40 ( 3 % gst ) after 31 / 1 / 96 : s $ 100 + s $ 3 . 0 ( 3 % gst ) oversea participant be not requiredto pay the 3 % gst . documentary proof of oversea insitutional fund will , however , be necessary at time of payment . ( expatriate work in singapore be require to pay the 3 % gst . ) diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/6-1041msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part2/6-1041msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..44c401ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/6-1041msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summer school program + +international summer school " contemporary topics in computational linguistics " _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ tzigov chark , bulgarium dates : 9 - 12 sept 1995 ( arrival 8 sept ) location : tzigov chark be a beautiful resort in the rhodope mountain on the shore of batak lake . tzigov chark be 150km from sofium , the capital of bulgarium . programme : 9 sept 9 . 15-13 . 0 j . tsujius ( umist , manchester , uk ) knowledge acquisition from corpus 15 . 00-18 . 15 j . hutchin ( university of east anglium , uk ) machine translation : history , current status and possible future development 10 sept 9 . 00-12 . 45 a . joshus ( university of pennsylvanium , usa ) lexicalize grammar 15 . 00-16 . 0 panel discussion : what be language engineer ? panelist : j . tsujius , y . matsumoto , j . schuetz , k . s . chous , z . yusoff , c . m . vide , r . mitkov 16 . 30-18 . 15 zaharin yusoff ( university sain malaysium ) language engineer in south - east asium 11 sept 9 . 00-12 . 45 y . matsumoto ( nara institute of science and technology , japan ) lexical knowledge acquisition 14 . 15-16 . 0 key - sun chous ( kaist , taejon , korea ) english - to - korean machine translation 16 . 15-18 . 0 r . mitkov ( iai saarbruecken / university of hamburg / institute of mathematic - sofium ) anaphora resolution in natural language process and machine translation 12 sept 9 . 00-11 . 45 a . ramsey ( umist , manchester , uk ) interpretation in context 12 . 00-13 . 0 m . kudlek ( university of hamburg ) mathematical model of pronoun 14 . 30-16 . 30 w . von hahn ( university of hamburg , germany ) knowledge - base machine aide translation 16 . 45-18 . 30 c . martin - vide ( universidad rovira i virgillus , tarragona , spain ) grammar system summer school information : for further information please contact : nicola nicolov < nicola @ edinburgh . aisb . ac . uk > or prof . ruslan mitkov < ruslan @ iaus . uni-sb . de > accommodation : the summer school will take place in hotel " orpheus " , tzigov chark , which accomodate up to 50 participant . we have choose a small and cosy conference hotel to create a better and friendlier work and social environment : however this imply restriction on the availability of single room and participant will be normally offer to share 2 - bed room . those interest in attend the summer school be encourage to register as early as possible . location and transportation : tzigov chark be situate on the shore of the beautiful batak lake in the western rhodope mountain and be 150km from sofium , the capital of bulgarium . the local organiser will provide a daily shuttle bus / conference taxi from sofium airport to the summer school location at an inexpensive rate . sofium be easily accessible by plane from most major european city ( e . g . daily flight or several flight per week from london , frankfurt , pari , zurich , vienna and other european city ) . there be also direct flight to sofium from north america ( new york , toronto ) and asium ( singapore , bangkok , kualum lumpur ) . in order to enable the local organiser to plan the shuttle service efficiently , please contact victorium arranz < victorium @ ccl . umist . ac . uk > with detail about your journey ( arrival / departure time and date ) at least 2 week before you leave for the summer school . related events : the summer school participant be also invite to take part in the int . conference " recent advances in natural language processing " , which will take place immediately after the summer school in the same hotel . further information about the conference can be obtain from : prof . r . mitkov < ruslan @ iaus . uni-sb . de > or nicola nicolov < nicola @ aisb . edinburgh . ac . uk > or you can have a look at the conference www page at url : http : / / www . daus . ed . ac . uk / misc / nlp _ conf . html registration for the summer school : kindly note that the bank process charge be at the expense of the participant . international summer school " contemporary topics in computational linguistics " _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ registration form name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ affiliation : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ telephone : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e-mail : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ registration fee . . . . . : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 150 usd for industrial participant 110 usd for academic staff 80 usd for student accommodation + half-board : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( 30 usd per day per person ) specify day - sept 1995 . : [ ] 8 , [ ] 9 , [ ] 10 , [ ] 11 , [ ] 12 , [ ] 13 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = total amount in usd send . : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ deat of bank transfer . . . : 1995 bank transfer reference no : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ to bank account ( tick one ) : [ ] bank . . . . : amex account no . : 456 756 of first private bank pls , bulgarium instructions : for onward credit to first private bank , shouman branch - nikolaus nikolov account in usd : 95079620 4 1 0 2560 1 4 * or * [ ] bank . . . . : citibank new york account no . : 36015 992 of first private bank pls , bulgarium instructions : for onward credit to first private bank , shouman branch - nikolaus nikolov account in usd : 95079620 4 1 0 2560 1 4 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ email your registration form to : nicola nicolov < nicola @ aisb . edinburgh . ac . uk > diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/6-1044msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part2/6-1044msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..357fb6f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/6-1044msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: judgment fatigue : summary , part i + +summary of response to request for information on judgment fatigue ( also call syntactic satiation ) original post : linguist list : vol-6 - 974 . mon jul 17 1995 . issn : 1068-4875 . special thanks to the follow respondent : kimberly barskaitikus , tim beasley , elizabeth bergman , michael bernstein , vivian cook , joseph davi , rianne doeleman , karen emmorey , suzette haden elgin , ted hard , stephen helmreich , erika l . konrad , john e . limber , bruce nevin , john robert ross , carson t schutze , linda shockey , william snyder , karin stromswold , joyce tang boyland , anyone i may have miss , and anyone who think about respond but have n't yet . karin stromswold and william snyder have actually investigate this phenomenon . i have not read either of their papers yet , but i look forward to do so . william snyder ( snyder @ psyche . mit . edu ) present a poster on this topic at lsa 1994 , which be mention in rick hudson 's summary post of july 29 , 1994 . individual 's interest in dr . snyder 's poster should contact him directly . hudson 's post ( linguist list : vol-5 - 855 . frus 29 jul 1994 . issn : 1068-4875 . ) summarize the literature available which address the difference between linguist ' and non-linguist ' intuition . hudson also mention ( but do not cite ) four reference provide by joyce tang boyland regard satiation effect ( both syntactic and semantic ) . hudson 's original post be available from linguist list archive . joyce tang boyland 's response be include below ( in part ii of post , follow ) . karin stromswold 's response ( karin @ muddle . rutger . edu ) be my connection to snyder , hudson , and boyland . her post be most relevant to my original query and be include in its entirety below ( in part ii of post , follow ) . most response mention the influence of continual or repeat exposure over a period of time , either mention example similar to perceptual or semantic satiation such as a word-repetition effect . ( bergman , cook , davi , doeleman , haden elgin , hard , helmreich , limber , schutze , snyder , stromswold , tang boyland ) . there be many difference , however , between the effect of semantic satiation and " syntactic satiation " or judgment fatigue : first , semantic satiation be the detachment of form and mean which occur as you continuously repeat some lexical item ( see also stromswold 's post below ) . judgment fatigue , in contrast , cannot be induce by the repeat presentation of any sentence . in fact , publish experiment by naga show that rater ' intuition only become more stringent on repeat presentation . second , the loss of the mean of a sentence be not an effect of judgment fatigue . the mean of the sentence may be quite lucid to the individual read it , but that individual 's attention be focus upon some aspect of the grammatical acceptability of the sentence , and it be the ability to judge grammatical acceptability which be lose , not the ability to make sense of the utterance . third , while the particular characteristic of the stimulus which induce judgment fatigue be not yet fully establish , it appear that different type of sentence induce the effect to different degree ( stromswold , snyder as cite in hudson 's post ) . this be not the case for semantic satiation , where the repetition of any lexical item can induce the effect . fourth , the " scant out " effect as note by haj ross point out that the loss of intuition can be trigger by one single stimulus , not necessarily the repeat presentation of numerous stimulus ( relevant quote post below ) . conversely , subject can rate hundred of stimulus on the basis of grammaticality , with no fatigue effect ( beyond boredom ) , even if the stimulus contain permutation of the same lexical item , be they open or close class item . note that point four be definitely true in the case that the stimulus be all dichotomously " great - - grammatical " or " horrible - - ungrammatical " . there be a definite influence of marginality , an effect which , to date , i believe no one have explain . fifth , semantic satiation ( as well as perceptual fatigue effect ) be often attribute to some type of neurological fatigue at the cortical level . this could not be the ( only ) reason for judgment fatigue , however , because there may not be any single word or syntactic structure which be repeat in all of the stimulus ( such as could be the case for judgment fatigue induce by the scope of negation or negative polarity item ) . for this reason , it would be quite implausible to claim that judgment fatigue be the result of some type of physiological / chemical / neurological saturation which have occur at the cortical level . at this point , i do not believe judgment fatigue and semantic satiation have much in common as behavioral disturbance . ( incidently , while i be not an expert on semantic satiation , i have not yet be force by the evidence to believe that semantic satiation be the result of a low-level neurological fatigue . perceptual fatigue be a neurological phenomenon , but i attribute semantic satiation to other conceptual strategy . ) many linguist ( beasley , nevin , konrad , and one anonymous ) also observe ' that the longer you stay in linguistics , the less you speak english . ' to quote from bruce nevin 's response : < < a student be once ask , in my hear , if a certain famous linguist be a native speaker of english . the reply : ' i think he use to be . ' > > hudson 's previous summation further confirm that linguist and non-linguist do demonstrate significantly different ability in discriminate grammatical and ungrammatical sentence . this type of long-term " drift " of linguist ' judgment may be of interest in its own regard , but this type of " judgment drift " be not identical to the temporary loss of linguistic intuition which i intend to address . as note by beasley and konrad , it may indeed be the case that exposure to second language , exposure to dialect different from one native dialect , or exposure to a large number of perhap marginal sentence which occur rarely in natural speak or write context ( such as sentence demonstrate violation of theoretical principal such as " weak crossover " or " island constraint " , for example ) may actually alter an individual 's criterion for grammatical acceptability . if one understand judgment of grammatical acceptability to be metalinguistic type-categorization , then one may expect that an individual 's discriminative ability will be alter base upon that individual 's personal experience with exemplar of the category . other comment that judgment fatigue do not happen if the stimulus be contextualize ( davi , nevin ) or if the referential situation be more concrete rather than abstract ( davi , doeleman , nevin ) . this be not the case . a loss of linguistic intuition of grammatical acceptability definitely can happen spontaneously , such as while one be listen to a conversation or read text , regardless of the concreteness of the topic , with the follow qualification : judgment fatigue be inspire only by particular type of stimulus ( which have not yet be clearly define , but see part ii of post , follow ) and by the listener 's / reader 's focus upon the grammar of the utterance or sentence . other individual relate hard-to - comprehend sentence as example induce judgment fatigue . some such sentence , notably sentence involve scope ambiguity , may induce confusion , but confusion be not synonymous with the loss of one own linguistic intuition . for ambiguous or confuse stimulus , we say , " someone should rewrite this sentence . it be ambiguous ( or anomalous ) . " when we have judgment fatigue , we say , " i ' m a monoglot , but damn if i can decide whether this sentence be grammatical . i sure do n't feel like a native english speaker ! " lastly , some response or general expression of empathy or encouragement , and actual example ( barskaitikus , emmorey , shockey ) . thank you again to all who respond . if you be interest in the current proposal for my experiment , or if you would like to hear more about the result and conclusion from the experiment when i be finish run them , please contact me . please see part ii ( posted separately ) for selected quotes from respondents . diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/6-1045msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part2/6-1045msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6e91e98c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/6-1045msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: judgment fatigue , summary part ii : stromswold , ross , tang boyland , be + +asley the follow be what i find to be especially informative quote from four individual respondent who give specific comment regard the type of stimulus which tend to induce judgment fatigue . kimberly barskaitikus also send a long , specific , detail response with many interest example . ( thank you ! ) her response be not include here because it present fewer strong , testable , theoretical claim . ( i must note here that ross and beasley be quote without their express permission , for which i hereby beseech the author ' belate dispensation . i post all comment here in only the most charitable light , with the hope of share the author 's experience and information . ) * * * * * * * * * * * * * * > as a graduate student at mit in 1986 , i write a paper on the > phenomenon you describe for a course i take with merrill garrett . i > dub the phenomenon " syntactic satiation " as a nod to work on > semantic satiation ( the widely study phenomenon that word loose > their ' mean ' on repeat presentation . e . g . . , repeat the word > " snow " 20 time and it start sound funny . and you can't come up > with as many semantically associate word like " ice " and " cold " ) . > > the study be n't rigorously do and i never attempt to publish the > paper ( which be call " syntactic satiation ) , but what i discover > be > > 1 ) with repeat judgment , subject ' judgment get less certain and > reliable ( some subject explicitly say they be n't sure anymore ) . > but even before subject ' lose confidence in their judgment / make > mistake , they get much slower in make judgment . > > 2 ) syntactic satiation seem to be relatively specific . for example , > i have my subject make repeat judgment of wh-question ( e . g . , > that-t , long distance , island etc . ) and i find that their ability to > judge wh-questiosn be impair , but not their ability to judge other > stimulus ( e . g . , double object dative ) > > 3 ) satiation do * not * occur when subject be ask to make > judgment about semantic plausibility ( where implausible > sentence involve violation of animacy restriction , e . g . , > the juice spill the child that stain the rug ) > > 4 ) i also do n't get any clear evidence of satiation at the > morphological level ( e . g . , ask subject to judge sentence > with case / tense violation , e . g . , i give it to he ; she give him a book ) > > 5 ) reat of presentation seem to be an important factor in induce > satiation . if subject be urge to go quickly , they satiate faster . > this go along with finding in the semantic satiation where whether > semantic prime or satiation occur seem to depend on rate of > presentation ( at least in part ) . > > 6 ) bee force to make ungrade judgment ( i . e . , good v . bid with no > intermediate judgment allow ) also seem to induce faster satiation > > 7 ) satiation seem to be temporary , although i can't say what the > refractory period be . it be probably less than 1 month ( the interval > i retest at ) > > 8 ) i do n't detect satiation when i give subject mixture of sentence > to judge ( in my case , dative , passive , wh-question , and tense / case ) . > > when i do the light review for the paper , i find a few other study > that look at thing relate to syntactic satiation / syntactic prime . > i will see if i can dig up the paper and find the reference for you . > also , william snyder at mit present a poster ( ? ) at the lsa conference > in 1994 ( ? ) where he look at this phenomenon . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * > from john robert ( haj ) ross ( fj44 @ jove . ac . unt . edu ) : > . . . the term i remember > be in on the birth of be actually " to scant out " , the term be > propose by arnold zwicky and me , and doubltless other , in the summer of > 1963 , while we be work at mitre corporation in bedford mass , and > scant out be a common hazard . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * > from joyce tang boyland : > much of the information i have come from response i receive to a > query i post to linguist list about 4 year ago . > . . . one of the ref be for carson schutze 's ma thesis . the other > i think be only old cognitive psych papers on semantic not syntactic > satiation . i can dig them up if you be still interest . basically > i do n't think there have be much actual research on the subject ; > schutze 's light review be very thorough but he only mention one or two > not very conclusive piece of research on satiation . i ' m very glad you > be plan to research this experimentally . i use to have stronger > opinion on this than i do now , but i do think that syntactic satiation > do happen . i think that know about it ought to have an effect on the > practice of linguistics , and i would also say that it have some implication > for theory of acquisition and of historical language change , which i can > expound on further if you be interest . > > another think be that there be at least two different thing go on in > syntactic and semantic satiation . from the linguist query i post several > year ago , i gather that haj ross some time ago coin the phrase " scant > out " to describe the experience of lose one 's intuition on what the word > " scant " means and can be use for after think about it overtly for too long ; > i think this be a case of excessive meta-linguistic attention interfere with > what one would normally know , like the millipede in the fable be ask how > it could possibly walk and then it could n't walk anymore . when i be little i > use to play with say a word over and over to myself until it become only a > sequence of sound without mean ; this may have be a similar phenomenon . > i see this as a sort of evaporate of subconscious association or constraint s > ( for lack of better terminology ) when under the spotlight of consciousness . > > i think a second process , in syntactic satiation in particular , be similar > to something that 's be study in social psychology , which be that the > frequency of your witness something may affect how acceptable you think > it be , if you do n't have an opinion on it in the first place ( which people > often do n't have on linguistic construction ) . ( have an opinion in the > first place , if i remember correctly , be something that the researcher whom > schutze cite do not control for . my copy of s be in another build at the > moment . ) ( i be reconstruct vague memory very freely here , so i may not > be reflect the literature faithfully , but these be the line along which > i be think . ) so in this case people win be * lose * all * the > association or constraint that a word or construction would normally have , > but rather , a * particular * type of use they hear which violate a particular > constraint may become * more * acceptable * . the gross effect of certain use > become more acceptable may appear to be the same as the millipede effect , > since one 's intuition be change , but more careful inspection should show > a different fine structure . > i suppose i may as well add here that the degree to which a construction > be susceptible to satiation effect ( this latter one esp . ) may well be a > measure of its susceptibility to ( or even progress toward ) grammaticalization . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * > from tim beasley ( tbeasley @ uclum . edu ) > a few thing cause my intuition to crash and burn . > > the most frustrate and reliable be judge individual item in a list of > sentence , and rank them from ok to ? to ? * to * . if i start from the ok > side , i will over-accept sentence . if i start from the * side , i will > over-reject sentence . it 's worst when the sentence proceed stepwise , > change one lexical or syntactic feature ( especially small one ) . and when > the person ask me to rank them interact , ask me if i ' m sure . > > i . e . , i become muddle if , in compare sentence , i accept one , and then > realize that the second be some sort of extension of or analogical to the > first . if the first be right , then the second _ must _ be right . and then the > third must be ok . er , well , no , but that do n't stop me . > > similarly , compare two quasi-homonymous structure or lexeme in a battery > of sentence design to elicit the difference between them usually result > in really , really bid result . one such test post to linguist cause me > to alter my own usage for several week . > > lexical item that cause me to stumble regularly : any , all . often there > will be one very blatant read of a sentence ; if somebody suggest a > second interpretation , my intuition curl up to hibernate for the duration . > in a word : s-c - o-p - e . other problem with scope crop up , too ( negation , > adjective , etc . ) . [ . . . reference to interference from experience with different language . . . ] > i ' ve come to assume that the linguistic muddle ( apart from inter-language > problem ) result from attempt to find a coherent , rational mean for > the sentence . agreement and other such grammatical error be trivial to > spot , usually . otherwise , if the task succeed , i assume the sentence must > be ok , unless there be some clear , overwhelm error in word choice , focus , > government , etc . list of marginal sentence weaken my sense of what a > clear error be as i move my ok / not-ok boundary marker ( my perception of the > norm ) to allow for marginalia and enable me to interpret the next in a > series of increasingly aberrant sentence . > [ . . . another reference to experience with different dialect of english . . . ] > in any case , it take a leap of humility to realize when i can no longer > judge sentence in my native language . . . . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * end of post - - - bjl diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/6-1047msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part2/6-1047msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cb0ead5f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/6-1047msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : walloon + +several week ago i post a passage in the local walloon of the bastogne area of belgium and ask for a translation . i have quite a number of response , and it appear that the responder have a good time wrestle with the passage . here be the passage : i - gn-e ` a po ^ pre ` s kinze an du d ' cus , dj ' asto amon albe ^ rt le ` yona ^ rd e ` t dj ' rawa ^ rdo pace k ' on m ' avot dit k ' ou profe ` sseu ^ r do se ' mine ^ re vlot no ve ` y po pa ^ rler do walon . dju m ' sovin co k ' dj ' e ^ dmande ' a c , ' momint la : < < kin - a ^ dje k ' il e ` , don c , ' cure ' la ? > > dj ' e ^ vite avou compri k ' i n ' astot nin pus cure ' k ' mi , surtout cand dj ' l ' e ^ ve ` you avou oune be ` le djon . ne bwe ^ ce ` le kus n ' compurdot we ^ re lu walon , me ^ s k ' astot bin de ` cide ' a l ' aprinde avou de ` s profe ` sseu ^ r come pierrot , come jeannot , come roger , ou come mi , di-st - i l ' fou . and here be the consensus translation : il y a a ` peu pre ` s quinze an d ' icus , j ' e ' tai chez < < albert le ' onard > > et j ' attendai parce qu ' on m ' avait dit qu ' un professeur du se ' minaire voulait nous voir pour parler du wallon . je me souvien ce que j ' aus demande ' a ` ce moment-lum ` : < < quel a ^ ge a-t - il donc , ce cure ' - la ` ? > > j ' avai vite compri qu ' il n ' e ' tai pa plus cure ' que mous , surtout quand je l ' aus vu avec une belle jeune demoiselle quus ne comprenait gue ` re le wallon , mai quus e ' tait bien de ' cide ' e a ` l ' apprendre avec de professeur comme pierrot , comme jeannot , comme roger , ou comme mous , dit-il , le fou . there be some uncertainty and disagreement ; i ' ve go with the majority view in each case . the biggest problem be the very last bite , which cause havoc , though the gist of it seem generally clear . there be some disagreement as to whether it be the non-priest or the young girl who want to learn walloon ; most people go for the woman , which be what the syntax appear to say . the strange form < rawa ^ rdo > in the second line appear to be the same word as french < regarder > , but i be tell that , in northern dialect , this word be widely use in the sense of ` wait , wait for , watch for ' . another headache be the word < bwe ^ ce ` le > in line 6 . this clearly means something like < demoiselle > , and it be possibly the same word as french < pucelle > ` virgin , maiden ' , which be unlikely to be the sense intend . i be tell that speaker of walloon be now generally elderly , apart from some younger people who be enthusiast ( though the belgian student i consult here tell me she have a friend who speak walloon ) . some younger people of limit education be also say to have a grasp of the variety , and , engagingly , i be tell that obscenity and insult tend to persist especially well . one respondent object to my speak of walloon as a dialect of french , prefer to see it as a distinct language . here 's an english version : it 's fifteen year ago now ; i be at the " albert leonard " [ institute ] and i be curious because i have be tell that a teacher from the seminary want to see us to talk about walloon . i still remember what i be wonder at that moment : " so how old be that priest ? " i quickly understand that he be no more a priest than i be , particularly when i see him with a beautiful young girl who scarcely know any walloon but who be determine to learn it from teacher like pierrot , like jannot , like roger , or like me ; that 's what he say , the fool . the passage be write by m . george pasau , pre 's ident du muse ' e de la parole au pay de bastogne ; it appear in issue 4 ( 1994 ) of the magazine _ singulier _ , which be devote to walloon . this be a special number give over to the publication of a new dictionary of walloon . the dictionary be michel francard ( 1994 ) , _ dictionnaire de parler wallon du pay de bastogne _ , brussel : deboeck / universite ' , isbn 2-8041 - 1957 - 2 . francard be professor of romance linguistics at the university of louvain in belgium ; his address be faculte ' de lettr , universite ' catholique de louvain , louvain - le - nauve , belgium , and his e-mail be francard @ frwa . ucl . ac . be . i have n't consult him yet , but plan to do so . the orthography use here for walloon be , i believe , invent by francard specifically for the dictionary . the dictionary contain some nice dialect map and some linguistic information about walloon . my thanks to jean - francoi carrasco , richard coate , jean - francoi delannoy , roger feron , frederik fouvry , vincent granville , ted hard , yolande meessen , philippe mennecier , bernd moebius ( and his mother ! ) , joseph reisdoerfer , thierry j . van steenberghe , guido vanden wyngaerd , and max wheeler . larry trask cogs university of sussex brighton bn1 9qh england larryt @ cog . susx . ac . uk diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/6-1048msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part2/6-1048msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..91ebe86d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/6-1048msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : english dialect sample source + +these be the response to my query about find audio sample of dialect of english . thank for the suggestion and comment below ; i take the liberty of quote most of them in full . in addition to the item mention below , i manage to locate : ( 1 ) a 1971 bbc record entitle " english with a dialect " which contain 24 short sample of british english dialect and 8 more of " irish , scottish and welsh accent . " the record jacket say that the record be produce " to provide a tool of the actor 's craft , " and for use in classroom . i find it fascinate , and believe it will be extremely valuable to me . ( 2 ) a collection of cassette with accompany manual , entitle " acting with an accent , " by david a . stern . these be also aim at actor who need to portray non-native english speaker . however , i find most of them not to be useful as classroom material ; they stereotype the two or three most prominent pronunciation feature of the various speaker when speak english , rather than provide student with a real understand of dialect , nor even of phonological interference mechanism in second language learn . my other response and comment be interpolate in the quotation , within [ ] . apology for the length of this summary . loui b . hillman lbhndp @ rit . edu - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - i ' ve find quite a lot of tape that be available commercially as supplement ( buy separately ) to the follow book : j . c . well , accent of english . cambridge up 1992 . ( whole world ) a . hugh and p . trudgill , english accent and dialect . 2nd edition . arnold 1979 / 1987 . ( uk only ) d . freeborn , variety of english . macmillan . 1987 . ( uk and w . indy only ; some fascinate material for other aspect of socio as well as accent . ) i think they ' re all available just like book . they tend to cost about 7 pound sterl . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - the follow resource will guide you to free and commercially available recording of north american english dialect : donna christian , 1986 , american english speech recording : a guide to collection . washington , d . c . : center for apply linguistic . michael d . linn and marrit - hannele zuber , 1984 , the sound of english : a bibliography of language recording . urbana il , ncte . michael d . linn , 1993 , appendix : resource for research . in denni r . preston ( ed . ) , american dialect research , amsterdam : benjamin , pp . 433-50 . a few other specifics which may not be mention in the above ( and if they be i apologize ) : 1 ) longish recording from inland northern , brooklyn ny , eastern new england , south midland , phildelphium , and alabama be available on a record from ncte entitle ' american speak . ' there be an an accompany booklet ( by raven mcdavid and john murus ) with the same title ; it have the text for a read passage , transcription of free conversation , and list of feature . it be date 1967 and may be out of print , but it be worth a try at ncte . [ alouse horn ( horn @ jupiter . ac . oakland . edu ) also mention this record . i find a copy and i must warn you that this copy , at least , be in _ 78 _ rpm _ format ! ! no publication date . i plan to copy it - - as soon as i find suitable equipment . lh ] 2 ) there be an old record call ' our chang language ' jointly publish by ncte and mcgraw - hill . it contain fifteen or more read passage from all over the us and canada . if it be still available , it be well worth dig out ; it be the best selection of short sample i have hear . it be also by raven mcdavid and have good commentary on the record jacket . it have , as well , a lot of stuff on the history of english in general , but the dialect sample really cover the territory . ( the drawback be that they be old recording and do not illustrate some on-go sound change very dramatically , particualrly the northern city shift . ) [ i find this record ; in addition to the american dialect passage , it contain several interest passage compare british and american speech . it also contain reading from old english ( " beowulf " ) ; middle english ( chaucer ) ; and early modern english ( shakespeare ) . the narrator 's dialect be itself interest , by the way , as an example of the " radio announcer " dialect of the period . publish in 1965 ; 33rpm format . lh ] 3 ) there be some recording which accompany two book : timothy shopen and joseph william , 1980 , standard and dialect in english , cambridge ma : winthrop ; and diane bryen , cheryl hartman , and pearl tait , 1978 , variant english , columbus oh : charle merrill . both be rather more sociolinguistically than geographically orient . the christian , linn and zuber , and linn bibliography will give you the best coverage of what be available in american english dialect recording ( and , nicely , how to get them ) . more better : most be free . [ oh , yes ; free _ be _ the best price , be n't it ? lh ] - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - there be a cassette that go with trudgill and hannah 's international english : a guide to varieties of standard english which contain a passage in thirteen different dialect , ten of which be non - north american . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - what i have be use lately , for reason of my own , be tape of poetry reading ; the trick be to find poet who be good exemplar of various dialect . audio - forum and caedmon be the two biggest supplier , i think . a - f 's address be 96 broad street , guilford ct , 3359 ; i do n't know caedmon 's offhand . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - the ohio state language file publisher , advocate publish group of reynoldsburg , oh , use to have a set of tape illustrate a range of dialect . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - just an idea . . . . you may be able to get some more sample of international english dialect by record from short-wave broadcast . diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/6-1049msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part2/6-1049msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d9a27575 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/6-1049msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: e-mail citation summary + +about a week ago i post a query ask how to cite e-mail message . i 'd like to thank the follow people for their prompt and informative response : david stampe joseph tomeus meg gbe bert peter alfred rosa bparker ( only e-mail address give ) f . gladney marty jacobsen elizabeth m . bergman dorine houston susan fagyal debra hardison several style manual be recommend . the latest edition of the mla , apa and chicago all make reference to electronic source . xaus li and nancy b . crane 's book electronic style be recommend by several people . the publisher ( ? ) allyn & bacon be also make a style guide available . three electronic guide be also recommend ; the faq file of the group " alt . usage . english " available from " misreal @ scripp . edu " , a file on the tesl - l mail list and a previous post to linguist list vol 6-210 mon 13 feb 1995 . i have a copy of this last source which i be will to forward to anyone interest ( note this message also explain how to get the tesl list ) . beside give me reference , many of those respond caution me to get the permission of my source before cite them . there be at least two reason for this ; first many people respond to query off the top of their head without double check their fact and second while will to respond to one query many people may not want to set themselve as a source to be consult by anyone do research on the subject in question . in most situation , i have come to the conclusion that personal e-mail should be cite as personal communication , which be enough to indicate that the information be not original to the author without make any promise that the source will act as a reference . ( co - incidentally this be the solution suggest by about half of my respondent ) . however a post to a list ( like this summary ) which be available to anyone and which can be access without contact the author directly should be cite accord to the style guide of your choice or in such a way that it can be easily find . heather anderson hmander @ indiana . edu diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/6-1050msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part2/6-1050msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fa744e45 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/6-1050msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: q : help with french translation + +i need help with the translation of the french word " barine " . from the context ( a song by augusta holme ` s , include the line " je sui ivan , fil du barine " ) i infer that it 's some member of russian nobility , but have be unable to find it in 4 dictionary . please e-mail response directly to me , as this can't really be of wide interest . thank . susan fischer diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/6-1050msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part2/6-1050msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6623549f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/6-1050msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: q : process of japanese text / database ; word frequency + +i be post this on behalf of a colleague who be not on the list . she be go to perform psycholinguistic experiment on japanese morphology and need a number of thing for her preparatory work . first of all she need to find dictionary or ( prefer ) lexical database which contain reliable and _ recent _ information on word frequency ( her main emphasis will be on verb morphology ) ; we already know of one dictionary but this be at least forty year old . can anyone on the list point us to such dictionary or database ? - if not , be anyone aware of machine-redable corpus of japanese text of everyday use ( papers , magazine ) from which she could extract the desire frequency ? our next problem be to find windows ( truetype or atm ) - font of kanj and kana alphabet ( kana would be the more important ) , because these be input to the software that handle the experiment . we be aware of njstar for dos and " jwp " , a ' japanese word processor ' for windows , which would suffice as a word processor as such , but it use an internal font format to which our onversion tool have no access . beside of that have truetype font would make build our own database a lot easier , because we would be able to use windows standard-software , so far we have only be inform of a rather adventurous way of feed the output of a dos database into njstar to print index card in a library . by the way - i have hear of a japanese edition of aldus ' pagemaker - do it come with font ? we would be grateful for any hint and we promise to post a summary . thank in advance christian * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * christian kiss dept . of linguistic universitaet duesseldorf home : universtaetsstrasse 1 neusser strasse 17 d-40225 duesseldorf 50670 koeln tel . : + 49 + 211 / 311-4797 145 / 779061 fax . : + 49 + 211 / 311-5180 email : kiss @ ling . uni-duesseldorf . de * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/6-1050msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part2/6-1050msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f1817bbe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/6-1050msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: q : chess - game of king ? ( english ) + +while proofread a translation of a text into english i find a reference to chess as " the game of king " . this expression be a literal translation of an equivalent hebrew expression . the english source i know use the term " the royal game " ( which may well be the source for the hebrew expression , king and royal be derive from the same root ) . in english " game of king " sound a bite off to me . i would be grateful if anyone could tell me whether one of those expression be preferable to the other . thank urus bruck bruck @ actcom . co . il diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/6-1051msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part2/6-1051msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d3dc4059 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/6-1051msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: articulatory sinthesizer + +i ' m post this message to ask if anyone know of available articulatory synthesizer , commercial or public . i ' m work in a project about phonetic development from an articulatory approach . please respond to my personal address . thank in advance . alejandro c . renato dept . of computation fac . cs . exacta y nat . universidad de bueno aire arenato @ zorzal . dc . uba . ar diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/6-1052msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part2/6-1052msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e20adbfc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/6-1052msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: iawe : conference alert + +" third international conference of world englishes " december 19-21 , 1996 third international conference of world english organize by the international association for world english ( iawe ) will be hold on december 19-21 , 1996 in honolulu , hawaius , usa . proposal for presentation , colloquium , and interest group meeting be due before june 1 , 1996 . the 2nd iawe conference be hold in nagoya , japan , may 25-28 , 1995 . it be a great success . for detail about iawe 1996 contact : larry e . smith dean & director program on education and train east - west center 1777 east - west rd . , honolulu , hi 96848 tel : ( 808 ) 944-7634 fax : ( 808 ) 944-7634 e - mail : smithl @ ewc . bitnet for membership of iawe please contact : professor cecil nelson department of english indiana state university terre haute , in 47809 , usa e - mail : ejcln @ root . indstate . edu diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/6-1055msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part2/6-1055msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6fc0a1e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/6-1055msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: query : preserve field recording + +i have a question about preserve regular * analog * recording make in the field . i work in rural chinese , and for the most part i collect inventory of lexicon , along with some text . for ordinary background record of interview i have be use a $ 45 panasonic microcassette recorder on half-speed , which do * quite * serviceably even without an external mic . i intend to use ordinary high-bia non-metal cassette for material i want to work with in some detail , such as story , conversation , and recitation . i can transfer that to micro-cassette for transcription , so that the master remains in good condition . what concern me be find a way to preserve material originally make on analog tape . tape mildew rapidly in taiwan and southern china , and even in seattle and new york i have have tape become unplayable after a number of year in storage . i be think that if there be some inexpensive and painless way to digitize ordinary analog tape , i could transfer them to cd here at my school , for only the price of the cd itself ( about $ 12 ) . one problem be waste space : i can only fit 74 minute of uncompress sound on a cd , because one seem to have no choice but to record in stereo , even if the original source be mono . doe anyone have any experience with this ? i could get far more material onto a cd if i compress it but i do n't want to do that , because i have no confidence that today 's compression protocol will be readable in 20 or 50 year - remember the datum from the 1960 us census , which be store on magnetic tape and could no longer be read by the mid - 1980 's ? if something be important enough to preserve on cd , i do n't want it to become unreadable in a few decade . i 'd appreciate hear any idea on long-term storage . also , if anyone have idea about why digital equipment may still be preferable for my work , i 'd like to hear them . i will summarize the response i get . sincerely , david prager branner , yuen ren society asian l&l , do-21 , university of washington seattle , wa 98195 usa < charmius @ u . washington . edu > web : http : / / weber . u . washington . edu / ~ yuenren / circular . html diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/6-1056msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part2/6-1056msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1b911e7b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/6-1056msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: what non-linguist notice about speech + +i be look for information on the investigation of what non-linguist notice about speak language . which aspect of speak language ( phonological , syntactical , lexical , and so on ) catch people 's attention , and how do non - linguist understand and categorize their awareness of other ' speech ? if anyone know of research in this area , i would be grateful to hear about it . s . krainz ( v367my88 @ ubvm . cc . buffalo . edu ) diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/spmsga142.txt b/data/lemm/part2/spmsga142.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..21c0146f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/spmsga142.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: make unlimit income ! + +make unlimited income no meetings , no phone calls , no conference calls , no selling , no monthly quotas or chasing around friends and relatives ! simply advertise our company ' s 800 number under your personal code number . the company will answer all calls and questions , make the sales , collect the money , ship the product and send you a check for each sale ! for proof , call 24 hrs . / day . . . . recorded messages . . . 1-888 - 446-6951 , 1-888 - 703-5389 , 1-888 - 731-3457 and 1-888 - 715-0642 . to get started right away , call 1-800 - 811-2141 ( from 8am to 10pm . . cst . . mon-sat . ) and give code number 56404 when asked by our trained professional . ask about a free ! ! vacation when you call : ) thank you diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/spmsga143.txt b/data/lemm/part2/spmsga143.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5a9a05d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/spmsga143.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: - - | > direct email-secret + stumble block + +are you ready to reach new prospects without the technical hassle ? 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a = grab the prospect 's " attention " i = create " interest " by provide some information d = create stimulaton the produce " desire " a = demand immediate " action " do you need current and supplemental prospect email list ? do you need fresh list every day , every week or every month ? do you need more new prospects - never reach before ? if you answer yes , our email update service will provide you new and fresh email contact . never run out of email prospects ! ! _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ more info ( 24 hr ) : 626-839 - 3835 ( us ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19gj643d5697 diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/spmsga144.txt b/data/lemm/part2/spmsga144.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..93b4b2b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/spmsga144.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : hello + +* * * * * * warning ! this message be for porno webmasters and / or person work in the porno industry . if you receive this by mistake , we apologize for any inconvenience incur . please reply with " remove " in the " subject " area and you will be remove from our mail list . * * * * * * fellow porno webmaster , there be a new underground porno site in town ! you will find new resource to improve your site ! underground porno site your support of the internet adult coalition be greatly appreciate . sincerely , tara iac member lo angele , ca diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/spmsga145.txt b/data/lemm/part2/spmsga145.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8a780bb7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/spmsga145.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: adv . small business owner + +this message comply with the propose unite state federal requirement for commercial email as well as the washington state commercial email bill , per section 301 , paragraph ( a ) ( 2 ) ( c ) of s . 1618 . for additional information see : http : / / www . senate . gov / ~ murkowskus / commercialemail / emailamendtext . html washington state commercial email bill : http : / / ww . wa . gov / wwweb / ago / junkemail / require sender information : andalucia international limited 3588 plymouth road ann arbor , mi 48105 usa andalucium @ mailexcite . com further transmission to you by the sender of this email may be stop at no cost to you by send a reply to this email address with the word " remove " in the subject line . * * * we do honor any remove request . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = august 18 , 1998 dear sir / madam thousand of small business owner be double their income , with less than an hour of work each week . now you can too ! you probably think of way to make more money every single day of your life . that 's your job as a small business owner or an internet marketer . if you do n't make more money , eventually you ' ll go out of business . but maybe the method you come up with do n't alway succeed because no " idea " for make money be guarantee to increase your income . until now . we ' ve come up with a prove way to make any small business owner more successful . for just $ 30 , hundred of marketer and business owner be use " the 50 million e - mail address on a cd-rom " every day to promote , marketet thier business and double , even triple their income . all you have to do be order the " 50 million e - mail address on a cd-rom " today , and you can join them in live a more luxurious life , and you ' ll only have to work at it an hour every week . of course , the more you work and promote , the more you ' ll make - - and when you ' re make this much money , you can afford to hire someone to do the work for you . you ' ll be make more money after use the 50 million e - mail address on a cd-rom for just one month . then you ' ll be say thing like " this 50 e - mail address on a cd-rom be the best easiest , fastest way to promote your business and make more money that i ' ve ever come across as a business owner . " double your income be as easy as order now . sincerely , dr . al baroudi president / ceo andalucia international ltd _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ send a check or money order with to andalucia international ltd . 3588 plymouth road ann arbor , mi 48105 usa ( ye ) please find enclose my payment of $ 36 ( $ 30 . 0 plus $ 6 . 0 fedex ) for my copy of the amaze 50 million e-mail address on a cd-rom include a copy of netscape communicator " 4 " as my free gift . i can use / rend / copy and resell these list any way i want and at any price i choose . name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ zip code : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone : ( ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e-mail : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ or visit us at : http : / / member . spree . com / andalucium / bizop4 . htm diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/spmsga146.txt b/data/lemm/part2/spmsga146.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..04aa60dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/spmsga146.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: * we purchase uncollect judgment - - + +we purchase uncollect judicial judgment ! ! if you , your company or an acquaintance have an uncollect judicial judgment then please call us and find out how we can help you receive the money that the court state you be rightfully due . we have strong interest in acquire uncollect judicial judgment in your city and area . itc be the largest firm in the world specialize in the purchase and collection of judicial judgment . currently we be process over 637 million dollar worth of judgment in the unite state alone . we have associate office in virtually every city in the us and in most foreign country . you have nothing to lose and everything to gain by call . there be absolutely no cost to you . we can be reach toll free at 1-800 - 409-8302 extension 1279 . you can call 24 hour per day . thank you for your time + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + another internet ad campaign produce and distribute by : cyber advertise system , ny , ny 10011 . please call cyber advertise system at 1-800 - 409-8302 extension 1284 if you would like us to design and distribute powerful advertise for your company . success course be please with the advertise we have develop for them . if you have a solid well prove product or service then we would be proud to help your company also . to be remove from our mail list please reply to us at gardernst67 @ yahoo . com and type the word remove on the subject line only . + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/spmsga147.txt b/data/lemm/part2/spmsga147.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f5a25032 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/spmsga147.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: go speed racer go + += = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = removal and general information can be find at the end of the message . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = our company be proud to bring to you some of the best of cartoon history ! do you remember " speed racer " , " racer x " , " mach v " ? the whole gang , the car and driver , have now be capture on three beautiful sericel . these colorful sericel feature " speed racer " , " racer x " , and " the speed racer family " ! to further enhance the collectible aspect of these sericel , they have be sign by peter fernandez ( the voice of spee and racer x ) , corrine orr ( voice of trixie and spritle ) . the retail value of these fabulous sericel be $ 200 . 0 , what a wonderful gift ! you can choose your favorite sericel for $ 75 . 0 or you may purchase all three for $ 149 . 95 , ( $ 49 . 95 each ) . you can even make three monthly payment of $ 49 . 95 with zero interest . ( ship and handle be include ) . add to your animation collection free ! as part of this promotion , when you go see this special speed racer sericel and participate in our brief art industry survey , we will give you free of charge an original hand paint cel from the blockbuster teenage mutant ninja turtles series . ( ship and handle , not include ) . to view speed racer , the free turtle cel survey offer , along with other special offers , please visit us at http : / / www . art-gift . cc . you will be glad you do . tell a friend . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = this service be provide by internet market technology usa inc . imt use in-house target email list . this message be in compliance with the propose unite state federal requirement for commercial email . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = should you wish to be exclude from all imt 's future email campaign , please send your request to remove @ art-gift . cc . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = delet this message will not inform us of your removal request . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = for additional information see : http : / / www . senate . gov / ~ murkowskus / commercialemail / emailamendtext . html = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = company : internet market technology ( usa ) inc . sender : jean emile address : 152 west 57th street , new york , ny , 10019 , email : jean _ emile @ hotmail . com phone : ( 888 ) 877-6834 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/spmsga148.txt b/data/lemm/part2/spmsga148.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c9d60c3a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/spmsga148.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: . . . . . . go speedracer , go . . . . . go speedracer , go . . . . + += = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = removal and general information can be find at the end of the message . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = our company be proud to bring to you some of the best of cartoon history ! do you remember " speed racer " , " racer x " , " mach v " ? the whole gang , the car and driver , have now be capture on three beautiful sericel . these colorful sericel feature " speed racer " , " racer x " , and " the speed racer family " ! to further enhance the collectible aspect of these sericel , they have be sign by peter fernandez ( the voice of spee and racer x ) , corrine orr ( voice of trixie and spritle ) . the retail value of these fabulous sericel be $ 200 . 0 , what a wonderful gift ! you can choose your favorite sericel for $ 75 . 0 or you may purchase all three for $ 149 . 95 , ( $ 49 . 95 each ) . you can even make three monthly payment of $ 49 . 95 with zero interest . ( ship and handle be include ) . add to your animation collection free ! as part of this promotion , when you go see this special speed racer sericel and participate in our brief art industry survey , we will give you free of charge an original hand paint cel from the blockbuster teenage mutant ninja turtles series . ( ship and handle , not include ) . to view speed racer , the free turtle cel survey offer , along with other special offers , please visit us at http : / / www . contemporary-art . cc . you will be glad you do . tell a friend . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = this service be provide by internet market technology usa inc . imt use in-house target email list . this message be in compliance with the propose unite state federal requirement for commercial email . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = should you wish to be exclude from all imt 's future email campaign , please send your request to remove @ contemporary-art . cc . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = delet this message will not inform us of your removal request . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = for additional information see : http : / / www . senate . gov / ~ murkowskus / commercialemail / emailamendtext . html = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = company : internet market technology ( usa ) inc . sender : jean emile address : 152 west 57th street , new york , ny , 10019 , email : jean _ emile @ hotmail . com phone : ( 888 ) 877-6834 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/spmsga149.txt b/data/lemm/part2/spmsga149.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8fd3ec3f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/spmsga149.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re - distribution . . . + +hello sir or madam . . . pardon the intrusion . . . i ' ll try to keep this brief . i simply ask of you to inspect this website : http : / / 209 . 149 . 187 . 202 / pentagono / http : / / 209 . 149 . 187 . 202 / pentagono / . the site describe an enormously popular , worldwide wealth re-distribution system . examine its contents . if you be interest in it , please contact me at the email address show at that site . this system be run by a company name future strategy - own and operate by 2 good fellow from northern italy . i ' ve be out to visit them , and see their whole operation . they be enable many thousand of people from all corner of the world to fulfill their financial dream and goal . this program be real . since my visit , i too have join their system . i ' ve see it work for other and it will work for me . . . . as it will for you should you choose to join . best regard shawn http : / / 209 . 149 . 187 . 202 / pentagono / note : to be removed from any of our subsequent mailing , simply send an empty email to this address only : rempenta @ do-it - now . net . . send a remove request to the other email address locate on the web site will not get you remove diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/spmsga15.txt b/data/lemm/part2/spmsga15.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f04b1c73 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/spmsga15.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: do you know his or her background ? ? + +locate anyone anywhere in the usa old friends . . . lost loved ones . . . deadbeat dads or moms judgment debtors . . . fugitives our fee is $ 50 . 0 for a guaranteed locate , if you have social security number . our fee is $ 75 . 0 for a guaranteed locate without social security number . what information do i need to do this ? usually not much . depend on what you be look for , sometime it just take a name ! other helpful information may consist of address ( last know / current ) , social security number be alway very helpful , deat of birth , and basically any other information you feel would be of use . other search we perform be : asset . . . criminal background . . . marriage / divorce . . . workman compensation . . . business credit report . . . driver license record . . . non - publish phone number . . . national real estate . . . social security death file . . . bankruptcy lien and judgment . . . corporation profile national . . . credit report personal or corporation . . . pre - employment background pre - trial comprehensive report . . . bank asset information . . . safe deposit search . . . stock , bond , etc . * * * * * * * * * * search usa * * * * * * * * * * for more information call ask for michael jenkin call toll free 1-800 - 464-5458 visa . . . mastercard . . . discover cards accepted * * * * * 24 hour service * * * * * 8 = l . dial-access . a diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/spmsga150.txt b/data/lemm/part2/spmsga150.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f9a23ba7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/spmsga150.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: who be who ! ! ! + +this be a responsible email be send by ac enterprise . 1055 stewart ave . , bethpage , ny 11714 . tel . ( 516 ) 937-9001 . email tnet1 @ prodigy . net . the above statement comply with section 301 requirement relate to transmission of unsolicit commercial electronic mail . to remove your name from our list immediately , please email : tnet1 @ prodigy . net with remove as the subject . we maintain our list responsibly , and apologize for any inconvenience . dear candidate , you be recently select by the office of public affair for a free list on the international executive guild 's who 's who cd-rom . http : / / www . app-form - online . com remember , this site be for executive , professional , & entrepreneur only ! our public affair office gather information from many recognize source , include professional association and society , trade organization , newspaper and magazine article , professional reference publication , web presence , and referral from exist member . as a highly respect professional in your field of expertise , we believe your contribution merit very serious consideration for inclusion on the international executive guild 's who 's who cd-rom . to maintain the level of accuracy , we ask you to click on the web address highlight below and fill out the brief bite of information require for inclusion . there be no cost or obligation to be list on the international executive guild 's who 's who cd-rom . all applicant will receive a free gift compliment of the international executive guild . http : / / www . app-form - online . com remember , this site be for executive , professional , & entrepreneur only ! my sincere thank , lorraine a . michael office of public affair diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/spmsga151.txt b/data/lemm/part2/spmsga151.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..59c3bb1b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/spmsga151.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ^ * ^ * ^ i lost 23 pound in 4 week , so could you ! ! ! + +eat ! eat ! eat ! and still lose weight ! no joke ! need to lose weight quick ? do n't have time to exercise ? here ' s your answer ! and you can eat as much as you want ! introduce slender now ( tm ) guaranteed weight loss for life ! how confident are we ? . . . in 30 day if you ' re not completely satisfy with this system , send the " empty " bottle back for full refund ! this system is so effective , test subject typically lose 10 - 15 pound of fat in the first month ! more importantly , the rebound effect so common with other form of weight loss has been eliminate . * a no-fail slender now ( tm ) burn , bind , block and build system burn - stimulean ( tm ) - a unique herbal thermogenic formulum that allow store fat to be turn into energy ( see below ) . bind - slenderlean ( tm ) - a unique state-of - the-art fiber-base product that bind up to 40 gram ( 360 fat calorie ) of dietary fat from the food you ' ve just eat , therefore throw these excess fat calorie out of your body as waste rather than store them as fat ( see below ) . block - phase ' olean ( tm ) - it 's back ! dr . marshall 's exclusive starch blocker ( tm ) formula have be approve for re-release for the first time in 15 year ! each tablet have the capacity to block the digestion and absorption of more than 100 gram or more than 400 calorie of starch ( see below ) . build - aminolyze ( tm ) - this product contain the specific amino acid necessary for your body to make new collagen . it help maintain lean body mass and build muscle tissue ; very important while lose weight . you burn fat , rather than muscle , which help to maintain a healthy lean body mass ratio * eat as much as you want ! * your energy level will skyrocket ! * 100 % safe and all natural ! * get result in two week ! * 30 day money back guarantee - no question ask ! * eat as much as you want ! that 's right , you can continue to eat your favorite high calorie food and still lose weight ! that be mpossible until now ! with the revolutionary slender now ( tm ) system , you can enjoy your favorite food like steak , pork , egg and dairy product and still achieve your goal . * 100 % safe and all natural ! the slender now ( tm ) system contain no preservative , sugar , starch , salt , wheat , yeast , milk , soy derivative , artificial flavor or color agent . * get results in two weeks ! 90 % of our client be experience incredible result and immediate energy within the first two week ! * money back guarantee ! you have 30 day to try the product . if you be less than completely satisfy , send the " empty " bottle back for a full 100 % refund . you have 30 days to try the product at wholesale price here be what just two people have to say ( and there be many more ) : sharon h . , female , age 44 , real - estate agent , atlanta , ga . " i ' ve lose 23 pound in four week and 2 dress size and my husband have lose 15 . we be skeptical because we think it be another one of those fad diet . however , after research and experience the product , this be go to revolutinalize weight loss . people have be ask me what i ' m do and when i tell them they do n't believe it , so i just tell them to try it . why not ? it come with a 100 % money back guarantee ! " stanley k . , male , age 41 , pittsburgh , pa . " these product be amaze ! not only have i lose 15 pound in first month , my energy level be high and consistent throughout the day . the system be easy ; i ' ve never be able to lose weight like this ! i ' m actually eat more ! this have just blow me away . and the most incredible thing be that i ' ve have n't diet a bite with the exception of avoid excess starch . " for free , no obligation information about the slender now ( tm ) system , call toll free : 1-888 - 668-0615 due to the overwhelm response , you may get a busy signal . if you do call 1-888 - 841-6242 diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/spmsga152.txt b/data/lemm/part2/spmsga152.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..09e60978 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/spmsga152.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: free internet services & unique shopping + +here 's a great directory for free and interest internet site ! ! ! visit " mall direct " http : / / 209 . 125 . 202 . 59 this be a fabulous list , please save for future reference . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - to be remove from this list , please enter your e-mail address at http : / / www . remove-list . com - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/spmsga153.txt b/data/lemm/part2/spmsga153.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f4e44b91 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/spmsga153.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: non - u . s . resident only ! ! + +non-us networking leaders only ! ! ! dear international leader ! as a non - u . s citizen you be in the right place at the right time ! consider the follow : 1 ) do you have local or worldwide international contact ? 2 ) are you a leader in the international network market field ? 3 ) would you like to establish a worldwide income generator online ? 4 ) are you 18 year or older ? 5 ) do you have a visa or mastercard , with a bill address ourside the usa ? if you answer positively to any of the above , then read on to discover all the reason that make this opportunity unbeatable in the ever expand arena of online commerce ! 1998 $ 4 billion in online commerce 2002 $ 40 billion in online commerce at current growth rate ! ! crucial factors : ( for your consideration ) = = = = = = = = = = = = = solid backing : = = = = = = = = = = = = = back by 8 year old corporation list on the nasdaq ! ! = = = = = = = = = = = = = = market demand = = = = = = = = = = = = = = billion dollar industry that be show explosive growth online . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = strategic positioning & perfect timing = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = have the technology , capitalization & experience to take this industry exclusively to the world of network market . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = market penetration = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = just launch a few day ago . . . . . . . . . = = = = = = = = act now ! = = = = = = = = to receive more information about this explosive program send and email to . . . . mailto : travel4cash @ iop . com and type " send detail info " in the subject line . . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - if for any reason you wish to be remove from this target list , click below . . . . and you will be remove immediately . . mailto : outtahere85 @ hotmail . com - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/spmsga154.txt b/data/lemm/part2/spmsga154.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fced48a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/spmsga154.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: hus + +get over five million people to send you $ 2 . 0 without spend any money ! absolutely no junk mail or e-mail be involve . this complete instruction booklet will show you step by step how to reach over five million people for free , how to get them to each send you $ 2 . 0 , and proof that it work . this simple technique can and will work for you guarantee ! if you be interest then this booklet can be yours for only $ 3 . 0 . with your package you will receive a phone number and a personalize seven digit code . your address be record with your seven digit code so if for any reason you be unsatisfy with the information you receive , call the number , enter in your seven digit code then hang up and your money will be mail back to you automatically , no question ask ! you have nothing to lose and everything to gain ! send $ 3 . 0 or any question to : goldtec publication 15030 ventura blvd , suite 903 sherman oak , ca 91403 you be not put on to any mail list whatsoever . / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / this message comply with the propose unite state federal requirement for commercial email plus washington state commercial email bill . for information see : http : / / www . senate . gov / ~ murkowskus / commercialemail / emailamendtext . html and for washington state commercial email bill : http : / / ww . wa . gov / wwweb / ago / sender information : goldtec publication , sherman oak , ca 91403 to stop future mailing from us at no cost to you , please click here to send us an email and type " remove " in the subject line . \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/spmsga155.txt b/data/lemm/part2/spmsga155.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f429f754 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/spmsga155.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: list sale now on , over 50 % off mega list + +order form : all address be fresh and clean against international remove list for the best result with the minimum irritation to those who do not wish to receive unsolicit mail . many new mailer program bypass your isp and send mail direct to the recipient so you do n't need an expensive " bulk-friendly " isp . disc supply come with a free mail program , its not the best but will get you start if you do n't have one , it also include two bulk email software demo 's one of which have a powerful email address extractor to collect your own target list , we now retail both of these software package . price be quote in uk pound sterl / us dollar and be fully inclusive of postage and pack sale sale sale sale sale sale sale sale sale sale sale sale sale mega size list at less than half our regular ( already bargain ) price , limit period only so hurry ! ! ! ! ten million email address for only 42 uk pound sterl or 80 u . s . dollar 10 , 0 , 0 email address @ 42 / $ 80 tick here [ ] regular price for order after 21th september 1998 1 , 0 , 0 email address @ 15 / $ 35 [ ] 2 , 0 , 0 email address @ 29 / $ 59 [ ] 3 , 0 , 0 email address @ 42 / $ 80 [ ] 4 , 0 , 0 email address @ 54 / $ 102 [ ] 5 , 0 , 0 email address @ 65 / $ 120 [ ] 6 , 0 , 0 email address @ 75 / $ 137 [ ] 7 , 0 , 0 email address @ 84 / $ 152 [ ] 8 , 0 , 0 email address @ 92 / $ 163 [ ] 9 , 0 , 0 email address @ 99 / $ 178 [ ] email address list be send as text document on cd they can be open with most word process package and import into most database and bulk email software . we can now accept direct bank transfer payment from outside the uk , go to your bank and ask them to transfer the pound sterl value for the number of email address you wish to purchase to the follow bank account : account name : prophoto bank sort code : 77 49 08 account number : 90303960 bank details : tsb bank , high street , camberley , surrey england gu15 3sd your bank will work out the currency exchange for you , with the exchange charge you should be paying no more than the prices above for us dollar payments ( these include a currency transfer fee ) make sure you ask for a transaction or reference number , when you send your order ( by post ) be sure to write this number down , its what link your order to your payment . your payment should clear within 24hr and your email address will be dispatch as soon as possible . to order tick the number of address you wish to purchase , then fill out the detail below and post your order together with payment ( cheque in your own currency or us dollar traveler cheque only please ) make payable to prophoto to : prophoto uk , po box 447 , doman road , camberley , surrey , england gu15 3xd . name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ country : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ post / zip code : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ email address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ i enclose a cheque or have make a bank transfer to the value of ( enter amount ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ cheque or bank transfer / reference number _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ to be remove from our mail list please send your email address to the above postal address . diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/spmsga156.txt b/data/lemm/part2/spmsga156.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cfea7970 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/spmsga156.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: specials specials + +if you receive this message in error , please accept my apology . great steals and deals : : come and visit our web site and sign up to win a 3 . 2 gig hard drive . . we welcome all reseller to all site link to this page . . . for over 500 cables ( printer cables , usb cable , plus switch boxes and much much more ) please visit http : / / www . cablemax . com for links to eagle computers look below . . this week special follow : amd k6 266mhz $ 102 . 0 amd k6 300mhz $ 125 . 0 amd k6 - 2 300 mhz 3d cpu $ 159 . 0 amd k6 - 2 333 mhz 3d cpu $ 264 . 0 amd k6 - 2 300mhz 3d system for just $ 699 . 0 amd k6 233mhz system $ 450 24x cdrom cyberdrive $ 40 32x cdrom $ 48 pci lucent 56k modems $ 45 genius 3 - d 16bit sound card $ 13 . 0 multimedia speaker system $ 10 . 0 amd k6 - 2 300mhz 3d cpu + 100mhz motherboard + 4meg agp video card + 16bit sound $ 350 . 0 * * * new * * * at 100mhz motherboard for the amd 3d cpu ' s * * * $ 85 . 0 32 meg edo 60ns memory * * blowout sale * * $ 25 . 0 trident 9685 4 meg s3 virge video card just $ 35 . 0 plus a lot more so please take the time out to visit eagle computer web site . . also do n't forget to sign up to win a 3 . 2 gig hard drive . . . there just to many deal to list . just hit the link and we will see you there : ) http : / / www . eaglecomp . net / html / newspecial / html / eagle _ computers-special . cfm to regester for the free prize click here http : / / www . eaglecomp . net diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/spmsga157.txt b/data/lemm/part2/spmsga157.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8a4028f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/spmsga157.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call me tonight . . . . . + +hey ion : welcome to the largest and most popular date service service every country / city in the world are you alone tonight ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? call now ! ! ! 1-900 - 950-4669 are you goe away on a buisness trip and you need some company at the other end ? ? ? ? ? ? find local single who would like to meet single people just like you . call today and locate the girl or guy of your dream ! ! ! ! ! ! we have over 3000 new girl daily just in the usa call toll free 1-888 - 448-4688 * * ladies call free * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * if you would like to be remove from our future mailing , please reply with the subject remove , and your email will be enter in the global remove filter . thank you . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/spmsga158.txt b/data/lemm/part2/spmsga158.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f0a46f55 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/spmsga158.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: futuresignal + +this message be be send to you in compliance with the propose federal legislation for commercial email ( s . 1618 - section 301 ) . http : / / www . senate . gov / ~ murkowskus / commercialemail / emailamendtext . html " pursuant to section 301 , paragraph ( a ) ( 2 ) ( c ) of s . 1618 , further transmission to you by the sender of this email may be stop at no cost to you by send a reply to this email by follow the direction below this message . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = attention future trader receive real - time instant futuresignal over the internet by note cta . future trader , our service send instant futuresignal vium the internet as they be generate for the follow market : s&p 500 , nasdaq 100 , e - minus , unique future trade opportunity . our futuresignal come with profit objective for scalper , daytrader and postion trader . we also issue trail stop and important info we hear in the pit throughout the day . our service have be feature in future magazine . for a free 3 day trial go to : http : / / www . bulkmate . com / futuresignal / http : / / www . bulkmate . com / futuresignal / future trade involve risk . only use risk capital . please read cftc disclaimer on our website . to be remove from this list , simply send a blank email to : fsremove @ do-it - now . net note : it be not our intention to infiltrate or advertise to any invest / trading-relate discussion group . if this have be the case , our apology and please follow the removal instruction above . sent from : futuresignal email : f @ do-it - now . net address : po box 351 , verplanck , ny , 10596 telephone : 212-501 - 4281 diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/spmsga159.txt b/data/lemm/part2/spmsga159.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cfa3559a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/spmsga159.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: what 's new in software ? + +would n't it be great if one of the major computer software developer create a software program that would allow you to make mega income with your computer ? guess what . . . . . . it 's be do ! in fact , over the past four year this software have help over 4000 people worldwide to start remote backup service from their personal computer . this industry leader have develop an automate system that allow your computer and modem to go to work for company and professional . . . . . . . and it work while you sleep ! you get everything you need . 1 . software and program that truly do it all for you . 2 . a way to supply the rapidly grow number of business that rely upon us to protect their valuable computer file . 3 . your own technical support and customer service staff to get you start and keep you run smoothly . find out all the detail ! ! call now ! 1-901 - 737-8667 ( if you would like a call from us , include your phone number in an e-mail . your number will be keep in strictest confidence . ) reply to : dvinsond @ netscape . net quantum tech , inc . 694 rocky wood cove cordova , tn 38018 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * to be add to our remove list , please respond to : southnet @ mailcity . com with remove in the subject line . thank you . diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/spmsga16.txt b/data/lemm/part2/spmsga16.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..edf18ee1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/spmsga16.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: amazing health benefit of green tea reveal ! ! ! + +finally , the simple secret to long-last health for you and your family be here ! ! ! and it 's yours free ! ! ! california health advisory report ( cha98-gt ) this exclusive report , prepare by the californium health advisory , summarize research and study conduct by some of the foremost physician at renown medical institution around the globe , include : * national cancer institute * national institute of health * medical college of ohio * harvard botanical museum * and many other . . . this report provide in-depth explanation of finding on the truly amazing health benefit of green tea ! these finding include protection against cancer , heart disease , and numerous other ailment . one such study summarize in this report be publish in the journal of the national cancer institute and find that daily consumption of green tea " greatly contribute to a reduce incidence of many form of cancer " . this report be present in clear , simple language . . . not the usual " foreign " language of medicine . and the green tea it study be the same green tea find in your local grocery store or coffee shop ! ! ! to receive an electronic copy of this free report , send a one dollar bill ( to cover process cost , no check please ) and your e-mail address to : californium health advisory attn : free report cha98-gt po box 7944 newport beach , ca 92658-7944 your free report will be send within 48 hour of receipt of your request . ( this exclusive offer be valid for a limit time only . the californium health advisory reserve the right to rescind this offer at any time , upon return of unfulfil request . ) diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/spmsga160.txt b/data/lemm/part2/spmsga160.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..116fa9bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/spmsga160.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: get your rock off tonight ! ! + +for the biggest , boldest , and dirtiest adult site on the net . . . * cum shot * wild orgy * deep throat blow job * lesbian action * gay * bondage * fetish * voyeur * super young teen * hardcore penetration . . . and much , much more ! simply click here and cum on in - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - you be introduce to us as someone who be over 18 and interest in adult relate material . if this be not the case , please accept our sincerest appology . simply click right here and type " remove " in the subject field . this will automatically block you from any future mailing . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/spmsga161.txt b/data/lemm/part2/spmsga161.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..969b707d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/spmsga161.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: futuresignal + +this message be be send to you in compliance with the propose federal legislation for commercial email ( s . 1618 - section 301 ) . http : / / www . senate . gov / ~ murkowskus / commercialemail / emailamendtext . html " pursuant to section 301 , paragraph ( a ) ( 2 ) ( c ) of s . 1618 , further transmission to you by the sender of this email may be stop at no cost to you by send a reply to this email by follow the direction below this message . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = attention future trader receive real - time instant futuresignal over the internet by note cta . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - future trader , our service send instant futuresignal vium the internet as they be generate for the follow market : s&p 500 , nasdaq 100 , e - minus we be now in the middle of our 3rd month of service issue anywhere from 3 - 7 futuresignal per day for dt ( daytrader ) and pt ( position trader ) in these market . our futuresignal come with profit objective for scalper , daytrader and postion trader . we also issue trail stop and important info we hear in the pit throughout the day . our service have be feature in future magazine . if you ' re a daytrader or new / season future trader you owe it to yourself to check out what we offer . for a free 3 day trial go to : http : / / www . bulkmate . com / futuresignal / http : / / www . bulkmate . com / futuresignal / please do n't forget to visit this site and read the exact futuresignal that we issue everyday . you win trade again without want to know what we ' re do . future trade involve risk . only use risk capital . please read cftc disclaimer on our website . to be remove from this list , simply send a blank email to : fsremove @ do-it - now . net note : it be not our intention to infiltrate or advertise to any invest / trading-relate discussion group . if this have be the case , our apology and please follow the removal instruction above . sent from : futuresignal email : f @ do-it - now . net address : po box 351 , verplanck , ny , 10596 telephone : 212-501 - 4281 diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/spmsga162.txt b/data/lemm/part2/spmsga162.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..10c1de21 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/spmsga162.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: get your rock off tonight ! ! + +for the biggest , boldest , and dirtiest adult site on the net . . . * cum shot * wild orgy * deep throat blow job * lesbian action * gay * bondage * fetish * voyeur * super young teen * hardcore penetration . . . and much , much more ! simply click here to cum in - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - you be introduce to us as someone who be over 18 and interest in adult relate material . if this be not the case , please accept our sincerest appology . simply click right here and type " remove " in the subject field . this will automatically block you from any future mailing . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/spmsga163.txt b/data/lemm/part2/spmsga163.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..203415e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/spmsga163.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: please read you wont regret it - 22043 + +our research indicate the follow material may be of interest to you . if you prefer not to learn the easy way to make some much need income , please , simply delete this letter . to further insure you do not get email of this nature , there be several universal " remove " list you can subscribe to on the internet . i filter all email address that i send to against such a " remove " list of over 2 , 0 , 0 subscriber . please accept my apology if this be send to you in error ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * you be about to make up to $ 50 , 0 - in less than 90 day read the enclose program . . . then read it again ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * this be the letter that get my attention . read on and i ' m sure you will agree that this be a great plan ! dear friend , the enclose information be something i almost let slip through my finger . fortunately , sometime later i re-read everything and give some think and study to it . please do the same . it 's so simple to do . and you win be leave out in the cold to figure it all out yourself . look further down in this letter for the information you will receive from abot market . they give you 10 , 0 fresh email address and give you the location of the best software ( free software ) to send out large quantity of email . ( normally this kind of software be several hundr dollar ) they even give you easy to understand , prove , step by step instruction for success with this program . in fact , they help me get start and i ' m so thankful . it 's hard to believe that this as simple as it be , but it really be simple . you will even get support from them vium email anytime you need it . you win get this kind of help from other program of this nature . it make all the difference in the world . my name be anne bowman . i be 31 - year-old graduate student desperately try to finish my degree and begin work in my choose field that be , if i be lucky enough to find a job in the crowd market . like most people in this day and age , it be hard to make end meet , and be a student do not help the situation at all ( if i ever have to buy one more box of macaroni and cheese i think i would have to scream ) . i return to school after have work for several year with little potential for achieve what i have expect out of life . i figure if i return to school and receive my ph . d there would be several opportunity for me out there to achieve my goal . after see my fellow graduate student receive their degree and , depressingly , not find respectable position in their choose field i begin to think , " oh no not again ! " four extra year in school and an extra $ 20 , 0 in student loan on top of the first $ 18 , 0 , what will i do if the same happen to me ? " i begin to doubt my patience for the long term investment in school , and decide enough be enough , " why can't i make real money now instead of wait to graduate with no guarantee of a lucrative return for all of my effort ! " i be write to share my experience with other hopeful student out there , as well as anyone look for an opportunity to take their financial situation into their own hand . i hope you will consider this opportunity seriously and that this will change your life forever ! . , financially ! ! ! and once you get start it take so little of your time . in mid october 97 i receive this program . i do n't send for it , or ask for it , they just get my name off a mail list . i took this as a sign ! ! ! after read it several time , to make sure i be read it correctly , it make perfect sense . here be a money-making phenomenon . i could invest as much as i want to start ( about as much as it cost for a pizza ! ) , without put me further in debt . after i get a pencil and paper and figure it out , i would at least get my money back . after determine that the program be legal and not a chain letter , i decide " i have nothing to lose " . initially i send 15 , 0 email , ( without any cost to me ) only a couple of hour of my time on-line . the great thing about email be that i do n't need any money for print to send out the program , only the time to fulfil my order . there be a vast on-line market available to everyone who own a computer . follow the advice of the person from whom i receive this letter , i be tell you like it be , and i hope it do n't turn you off , but i promise myself i would not " rip-off " anyone , no matter how much money it cost me ! after you receive the report they should explain everything to you . you may have some general question , however , and after i send you report # 1 , please feel free to contact me and i will give you any advice you need . in one week , i be start to receive order for report # 1 . by mid november , i have receive 40 order for report # 1 . when you read the guarantee in the program you will see that " you must receive 15 to 20 orders for report # 1 within 2 weeks if you don ' t send out more programs until you do ! " my first step in make $ 50 , 0 in 20 to 90 day be do . by the begin of december , i have receive 174 order for report # 2 . if you go back to the guarantee . " you must receive 100 or more orders for report # 2 within two weeks . if not send out more programs until you do . once you have 100 orders , the rest is easy , relax , you will make your $ 50 , 0 goal " . well , i have 174 order for report # 2 , 74 more than i need . so i sit back and relax . by january 20th , of my email of 15 , 0 , i receive $ 54 , 0 with more come in ever day . the great thing about this program be you can begin the process over and over again without any limit on potential income ! i pay off all my student loan , and together with everything i have learn in school , i be now save in order to open up my own business relate to my field as soon as i graduate . please take time to read the attach program . it will change your life forever ! remember , it win work if you do n't try it . this program do work , but you must follow it exactly ! especially the rule of not try to place your name in a different place on the list . it do n't work , you ' ll lose out on a lot of money ! report # 2 explain this . always follow the guarantee , 15 to 20 order of report # 1 and 100 or more order for report # 2 and you will make $ 50 , 0 or more in 20 to 90 day . i am living proof that it works ! ! if you choose not to participate in this program , i ' m sorry , it really be a great opportunity with little cost or risk to you . if you choose to participate , follow the program and you will be on your way to financial security . to my fellow graduate student out there , good luck to you and i sympathise . and to all other person in financial trouble consider this letter a sign and please take advantage of this opportunity . you won ' t be disappointed ! sincerely , anne bowman the follow testimonial be at the bottom of this letter but it be too good to leave down there so i move it up here . it be exactly how i feel at first and feel now . " the first week after i start this program be torture . i could n't wait to see if it be really go to work after i mail out my first batch of letter . i chuckle every day now when i walk out of the post office with my envelope . this be so easy , i still can't believe it 's happen ! " don masterson , troy , ny $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ > from here down be the instruction portion of this letter . . . this be a legal , money-making phenomenon . print this letter , read the direction , then read it again ! ! ! you be about to embark on the most profitable and unique program you may ever see . many time over , it have demonstrate and prove its ability to generate large amount of cash . this program be show fantastic appeal with a huge and ever-grow on-line population desirous of additional income . this be a legitimate , legal , money-make opportunity . it do not require you to come in contact with people , do any hard work , and best of all , you never have to leave the house , except to get the mail and go to the bank ! this truly be that lucky break you ' ve be wait for ! simply follow the easy instruction in this letter , and your financial dream will come true ! when follow correctly , this electronic , multi-level market program work perfectly . . . 100 % every time ! thousand of people have use this program to : - raise capital to start their own business - pay off debt - buy home , car , etc . , - even retire ! this be your chance , so do n't pass it up ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - overview of this extraordinary electronic multi-level marketing program - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - basically , this be what we do : we send thousand of people a product for $ 5 . 0 that cost next to nothing to produce and e-mail . as with all multi-level business , we build our business by recruit new partner and sell our product . every state in the u . s . allow you to recruit new multus - level business online ( vium your computer ) . the product in this program be a series of four business and financial report cost $ 5 . 0 each . each order you receive vium " snail mail " will include : * $ 5 . 0 cash * the name and number of the report they be order * the e-mail address where you will e-mail them the report they order . to fill each order , you simply e-mail the product to the buyer . the $ 5 . 0 be yours ! this be the most easiest electronic multi-level market business anywhere ! follow the instructions to the letter and be prepared to reap the staggering benefits ! * * * * * * * i n s t r u c t i o n s * * * * * * * this be what you must do : 1 . order all 4 report show on the list below ( you can't sell them if you do n't order them ) . * for each report , send $ 5 . 0 cash , the name & number of the report you are ordering , your e-mail address , and your return postal address ( in case of a problem ) to the person whose name appear on the list next to the report . * when you place your order , make sure you order each of the four report . you will need all four report so that you can save them on your computer and resell them . * within a few day you will receive , vium e-mail , each of the four report . save them on your computer so they will be accessible for you to send to the 1 , 0 's of people who will order them from you . 2 . important - - do not alter the name of the people who be list next to each report , or their sequence on the list , in any way other than be instruct below in step " a " through " d " or you will lose out on the majority of your profit . once you understand the way this works , you will understand why it doesn ' t work if you change it . remember , this method have be test , and if you alter it , it will not work . a . look below for the list of available report . b . after you ' ve order the four report , replace the name and address under report # 1 with your name and address , move the one that be there down to report # 2 . c . move the name and address that be under report # 2 down to report # 3 . d . move the name and address that be under report # 3 down to report # 4 . e . the name and address that be under report # 4 be remove from the list and have no doubt collect their 50 grand . please make sure you copy everyone 's name and address accurately ! ! ! 3 . take this entire letter , include the modify list of name , and save it to your computer . make no change to the instruction portion of this letter . 4 . now you ' re ready to start an advertise campaign on the internet ! advertise on the internet be very , very inexpensive , and there be hundreds of free place to advertise , but email have , by far , prove itself to be the best medium for this program . and the emailer best friend be e-mail list . you can buy these list for under $ 20 / 20 , 0 address or you can pay someone a minimal charge to take care of the mail for you . be sure to start your ad campaign immediately ! each day that pass while you think about it be a day without profit . 5 . for every $ 5 . 0 you receive , all you must do be e-mail them the report they order . that ' s it ! always provide same-day service on all orders ! this will guarantee that the e-mail they send out , with your name and address on it , will be prompt because they can't advertise until they receive the report ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - available reports - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - * * * order each report by number and name * * * note : - always send $ 5 cash for each report - always send your order via first class mail - make sure the cash be conceal by wrap it in at least two sheet of paper - on one of those sheet of paper , include : ( a ) the number & name of the report you be order , ( b ) your e-mail address , and ( c ) your postal address . ( use your printer be the best way to do this ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 1 " how to make $ 250 , 0 through multilevel sales " order report # 1 from : b . k . 19785 w . 12 mile road # 871 southfield , mi 48076 usa * * * * * important note * * * * * - us dollar currency only please - once again , make sure the cash be conceal by wrap it in at least " two " sheet of paper _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 2 " major corporations and multilevel sales " order report # 2 from : n . k . l serangoon central post office po box 750 singapore 915509 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 3 " sources for the best mailing lists " order report # 3 from : christian s po box 1092 , jkb 11010 indonesia _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 4 " evaluating multilevel sales plans " order report # 4 from : j . f . j p . o . box 342 mccormick , sc 29835-0342 usa * * * * * important note * * * * * my personal success be due to send out email to prospective participant , i be happy to help you get start by give you 10 , 0 free current email address and give you the location of several free program that will allow you to send out large quantity of e-mail easily . i will email the fresh address and software information to you the same day i receive your report request . just jot down " free help please " on the report request that you send with your $ 5 . in many case i can take care of your mail for you at no charge . you will receive my real email address when i send you this report and you can contact me for any question you may have . ( program participant , you may leave this offer with my name as i be move down the list . i will honor it for the duration of the program . just move it down , with my name , to the next position when you send out your first mailing . ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - here ' s how this amazing plan will make you $ money $ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - let 's say you decide to start small just to see how well it work . assume your goal be to get 10 people to participate on your first level . ( place a lot of free ad on the internet will easily get a larger response . ) also assume that everyone else in your organization get only 10 down line member . follow this example to achieve the staggering result below . 1st level - - your 10 member with $ 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 50 2nd level - - 10 member from those 10 ( $ 5 x 100 ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 500 3rd level - - 10 member from those 100 ( $ 5 x 1 , 0 ) . . . . . . . . . . $ 5 , 0 4th level - - 10 member from those 1 , 0 ( $ 5 x 10 , 0 ) . . . $ 50 , 0 this totals - - - - - - - - - - - > $ 55 , 550 remember friend , this assume that the people who participate only recruit 10 people each . think for a moment what would happen if they get 20 people to participate ! most people get 100 's of participant ! think about it ! your cost to participate in this be practically nothing ( surely you can afford $ 20 for a chance to make $ 55 , 0 ) . you obviously already have an internet connection and e-mail be free ! ! ! report # 3 show you the most productive method for bulk e-mail and purchase e-mail list . some list & bulk e-mail vendor even work on trade ! about 50 , 0 new people get online every month ! * * * * * * * tips for success * * * * * * * * treat this as your business ! be prompt , professional , and follow the direction accurately . * send for the four report immediately so you will have them when the order start come in because : when you receive a $ 5 order , you must send out the request product / report to comply with the u . s . postal & lottery law , title 18 , section 1302 and 1341 or title 18 , section 3005 in the u . s . code , also code of federal reg . vol . . 16 , section 255 and 436 , which state that " a product or service must be exchange for money receive . " * always provide same-day service on the orders you receive . * be patient and persistent with this program . if you follow the instruction exactly , the result will undoubtedly be successful ! * above all , have faith in yourself and know you will succeed ! * * * * * * * your success guideline * * * * * * * follow these guideline to guarantee your success : i can ' t stress enough how important this next section is ! ! ! ! if you do n't receive 10 to 20 order for report # 1 within two week , continue advertise until you do . then , a couple of week later you should receive at least 100 order for report # 2 . if you do n't , continue advertise until you do . once you have receive 100 or more order for report # 2 , you can relax , because the system be already work for you , and the cash will continue to roll in ! this is important to remember : every time your name be move down on the list , you be place in front of a different report . you can keep track of your progress by watch which report people be order from you . if you want to generate more income , send another batch of e-mail and start the whole process again ! there be no limit to the income you will generate from this business ! note : if you need help with start a business , register a business name , how income tax be handle , etc . , contact your local office of the small business administration ( a federal agency ) for free help and answer to question . also , the internal revenue service offer free help vium telephone and free seminar about business tax . * * * * * * * t e s t i m o n i a l s * * * * * * * the first week after i start this program be torture . i could n't wait to see if it be really go to work after i mail out my first batch of letter . i chuckle every day now when i walk out of the post office with my envelope . this be so easy , i still can't believe it 's happen ! don masterson , troy , ny this program do work , but you must follow it exactly ! especially the rule of not try to place your name in a different position , it win work and you ' ll lose a lot of potential income . i ' m live proof that it work . it really be a great opportunity to make relatively easy money , with little cost to you . if you do choose to participate , follow the program exactly , and you ' ll be on your way to financial security . sean mclaughlin , jackson , ms my name be frank . my wife , dori , and i live in bel - air , md . i be a cost accountant with a major u . s . corporation and i make pretty good money . when i receive the program i grumble to dori about receive " junk mail . " i make fun of the whole thing , spout my knowledge of the population and percentage involve . i " know " it would n't work . dori totally ignore my suppose intelligence and jump in with both foot . i make merciless fun of her , and be ready to lay the old " i tell you so " on her when the thing do n't work . . . well , the laugh be on me ! within two week she have receive over 50 response . within 45 day she have receive over $ 147 , 200 in $ 5 bill ! i be shock ! i be sure that i have it all figure and that it would n't work . i am a believer now . i have join dori in her " hobby . " i do have seven more year until retirement , but i think of the " rat race " and it 's not for me . we owe it all to mlm . frank t . , bel - air , md i just want to pass along my best wish and encouragement to you . any doubt you have will vanish when your first order come in . i even check with the u . s . post office to verify that the plan be legal . it definitely be ! it works ! ! ! paul johnson , raleigh , nc the main reason for this letter be to convince you that this system be honest , lawful , extremely profitable , and be a way to get a large amount of money in a short time . i be approach several time before i check this out . i join just to see what one could expect in return for the minimal effort and money require . to my astonishment , i receive $ 36 , 470 . 0 in the first 14 week , with money still come in . sincerely yours , phillip a . brown , esq . not be the gamble type , it take me several week to make up my mind to participate in this plan . but conservative that i be , i decide that the initial investment be so little that there be just no way that i would n't get enough order to at least get my money back . boy , be i surprise when i find my medium-size post office box cram with order ! for awhile , it get so overload that i have to start pick up my mail at the window . i ' ll make more money this year than any 10 year of my life before . the nice thing about this deal be that it do n't matter where in the u . s . the people live . there simply be n't a better investment with a faster return . mary rockland , lanse , mi i have receive this program before . i delete it , but later i wonder if i should n't have give it a try . of course , i have no idea who to contact to get another copy , so i have to wait until i be e-mail another program . 11 month pass then it come . . . i do n't delete this one ! . . . i make more than $ 41 , 0 on the first try ! ! wilburn , muncie , in this be my third time to participate in this plan . we have quit our job , and will soon buy a home on the beach and live off the interest on our money . the only way on earth that this plan will work for you be if you do it . for your sake , and for your family 's sake do n't pass up this golden opportunity . good luck and happy spend ! charle fairchild , spokane , wa order your reports today and get started on your road to financial freedom ! ! ! diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/spmsga164.txt b/data/lemm/part2/spmsga164.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..88cd23cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/spmsga164.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: who be who ! ! ! + +this be a responsible email be send by ac enterprise . 1055 stewart ave . , bethpage , ny 11714 . tel . ( 516 ) 937-9001 . email tnet1 @ prodigy . net . the above statement comply with section 301 requirement relate to transmission of unsolicit commercial electronic mail . to remove your name from our list immediately , please email : tnet1 @ prodigy . net with remove as the subject . we maintain our list responsibly , and apologize for any inconvenience . dear candidate , you be recently select by the office of public affair for a free list on the international executive guild 's who 's who cd-rom . http : / / member . bulnet . com / biz / whowho / remember , this site be for executive , professional , & entrepreneur only ! our public affair office gather information from many recognize source , include professional association and society , trade organization , newspaper and magazine article , professional reference publication , web presence , and referral from exist member . as a highly respect professional in your field of expertise , we believe your contribution merit very serious consideration for inclusion on the international executive guild 's who 's who cd-rom . to maintain the level of accuracy , we ask you to click on the web address highlight below and fill out the brief bite of information require for inclusion . there be no cost or obligation to be list on the international executive guild 's who 's who cd-rom . all applicant will receive a free gift compliment of the international executive guild . http : / / member . bulnet . com / biz / whowho / remember , this site be for executive , professional , & entrepreneur only ! my sincere thank , lorraine a . michael office of public affair diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/spmsga165.txt b/data/lemm/part2/spmsga165.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..02d33757 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/spmsga165.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: the hottest new business opportunity on the internet ! ! ! + +' anyone ' can do this ! * no phone call * * no quota * * no meeting * * fantastic pay * top secrets the fastest , easiest money make system ever ! my sponser earn $ 11 , 0 in his 1st month just by refer people to our 800 number ! if you can give out an 800 # , you can make some serious money with this program ! our professional staff will handle your call and close your sale ! it " s just that easy ! if you want to make some serious money fast , but do n't have the time to invest , this is for you ! multiple $ 100 fast start bonus - paid weekly ! call toll free 1-800 - 226-0633 code # 59303 - a the company be experience explosive growth , so please be patiently persistant when call . i ' m certain you ' ll agree it be worth your time ! " we close all sales for you " * we talk to them * * we close them * * you make multiple $ 100 commission * join us today ! 1-800 - 226-0633 code # 59303 - a * visa * mastercard * american express * check by fax / phone * fax on demand 1-415 - 273-6020 top secrets representive company fax 1-785 - 762-6716 can attest to the sucess they be experience canada ( toll free ) 1-800 - 588-9768 call toll free : code # 59303 - a * million dollar market outside us and canada 1-913 - 762-2442 1-888 - 446-6951 code # 59303 - a * richard faschetus 1-888 - 446-6949 * gay dietsch 1-888 - 703 = 5389 * jeff gardner 1-888 - 731-3457 * william solder 1-888 - 269-7961 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/spmsga166.txt b/data/lemm/part2/spmsga166.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b10db390 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/spmsga166.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: adv : ~ ~ ~ instant publisher press release ~ ~ ~ + +operate your own home-based publishing business ( el cerrito , ca - - september , 1998 ) contact : maldon enterprise p . o . box 623 - net el cerrito , ca 94530 this be a " one time message " . there be no need to reply to remove , you will receive no further mailing regard this product . print this message for future reference ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * the " instant publisher cd-rom " can be the " mean of success " to operate your own self-publish operation . this cd 's 750 how - to book , report , and manual be up-to - date , write and edit by some of the most experience direct mail professional in the industry . it 's professionally design for the novice and expert mail order dealer alike . * * * * * perhaps you only need information on how to get start . here 's how . . . . . visit this web site and preview these prove report that be available now ! many of the report contain advice , tip , and step-by - step suggestion for start and operate a wide-range of home business . whatever your reader ' need or interest , they be sure to find a full spectrum of topic they ' ll want to read . and that can mean big profits for you ! begin your own self-publish business with the " instant publisher " cd-rom . and that 's not all . . . . . order your instant publisher cd today for $ 59 . 0 and receive the " greatest computer game " cd ; a collection of 500 computer game . this cd have game in every category ( action , adventure , board , education and strategy ) . it 's jam-pack with the hottest dos , window , & window 95 game . no matter what your game interest or age group , there be something for you on this cd . visit the " instant publisher cd-rom " web site at http : / / member . aol . com / pubcdrom / index . html diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/spmsga17.txt b/data/lemm/part2/spmsga17.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..88405b45 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/spmsga17.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: dental - optical plan + +hello , we work with a group of your local doctor and dentist who would like to offer you a dental - optical plan that run approximately $ 2 a week for an individual and $ 3 a week for the entire family . for further detail please call : 1-800 - 463-6021 toll free please refer to id code emjc56 p . s . call in for detail before may 13 , 1998 and with your dental plan receive the optical plan free ! thank you . diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/spmsga18.txt b/data/lemm/part2/spmsga18.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9ce4ab67 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/spmsga18.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: are you serious about your future ? + +the future be here now , and with it come your opportunity to capitalize on the fastest grow enterprise in history ! electronic commerce on the internet be estimate to grow to $ 327 billion by 2003 . the worldwide market for phone service be project to be over $ 2 trillion , and deregulation of electric utility in the us will open up a $ 250 billion market . an opportunity now exist to capitalize on these explode market , and build a residual income for your future . our goal be to offer virtually every connection that come into the home or office , offer the consumer a savings , and at the same time create a lucrative on-go bonus system for the entrepreneur who help grow the company . when your customer make on-line purchase , you earn commission . imagine the potential ! this be a grind floor opportunity with an establish billion - dollar international network giant , and we need independent marketer . because this be an internet - base business , there be virtually no geographic boundary to limit your growth . if you can see the potential here , and if you want more information , i urge you to contact us . the future be here , be you ready for it ? call toll free 1-888 - 673-9413 , and leave your name , area code and phone number , with the best time to reach you , and one of our representative will contact you . diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/spmsga19.txt b/data/lemm/part2/spmsga19.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d6291d93 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/spmsga19.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: consolidate debt , home improvement + +this is a limited-time offer for homeowners only . ( remove instruction be at the bottom of this email ) as a homeowner you are entitled to a free consultation . are you interest in home improvement , consolidate your monthly bill and reduce your payment ? do you have an unanticipate need for at least $ 25 , 0 for any reason ? are you the owner / occupant of a single family , free stand residence ? these day , it 's more important than ever to know how to get the most out of own a home . to help you do just that , we ' ve create a variety of unique finance program and option . remember : this valuable information be absolutely free ! learn how to : * get 24-hour pre-approval * get up to $ 80 , 0 with no equity * consolidate bills * make home improvements * pay for college * buy a new car , boat , or even 2nd home * * * save thousands yearly in interest payments * * * even if : * you ' re self-employed * have heavy debt * have been previously declined * you can ' t prove all your income plus , on certain program , there 's : * no prepayment penalty * no appraisal required thousand of people just like you have already respond and have be help . however , this offer may not be available indefinitely , so act now . to receive your complimentary and confidential consultation , click on a highlight link below http : / / www . asset-max . com / cgi-bin / ph ? asmv01980408ln1 = vbanaqeanvsuprqpnpphx ( if your mail reader do not support clickable link , copy the above url into your web browser ) you may also simply email your reply , or reply by voice on our 24 hour message machine at ( 800 ) 522-7772 , with the follow information : name : street address : city : state : zip : home phone : ( best time for a senior loan officer to call ) : business phone : ( best time for a senior loan officer to call ) : estimate current market value of home : estimate current mortgage balance : amount to borrow : find out what you qualify for - - know your options ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - this mail be intend to be of interest to a large audience and to communicate a valuable offer . if you have no interest in this offer , be advise that other valuable promotion will be feature in future mailing which may be of interest to you . however , if you have no desire to receive offer of value from us in the future , please email us with " remove " as the subject and you will be remove from this mail list . click below to remove yourself from this mail . http : / / www . asset-max . com / cgi-bin / ph ? asmv01980408rem = vbanaqeanvsuprqpnpphx copyright 1998 asset max . the information contain in this email message may not be publish , broadcast , rewrite , or otherwise distribute without the express write consent of asset max . offer void where prohibit by law . diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/spmsga2.txt b/data/lemm/part2/spmsga2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bdd07500 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/spmsga2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: $ 7 money maker and e - mail service + +please follow the instruction of this letter very carefully . immediately print it and read twice . greeting hopefully my name be still on the list below . i be a retire attorney , and about two year ago a man come to me with a letter . the letter he bring me be the same as the letter in front of you now . he ask me to verify the fact that this letter be legal . i tell him that i would review it and get back to him . when i first read the letter i think it be some off-the - wall idea to make money . a week later i meet again with my client to discuss the issue . i tell him that the letter originally bring to me be not 100 % legal . my client ask me to alter the letter to make it 100 % legal . i advise him to make a small change in the letter and it would be all right . i be curious about the letter , so he tell me how it work . i think it be a long shoot , so i decide against participate . before my client leave , i ask him to keep me update as to his result . about two month later he call to tell me that he have receive over $ 800 , 0 in cash ! ! ! i didn t believe him , so he ask me to try the plan and see for myself . i think about it for a few day and decide that there be not much to lose . i follow his instruction exactly and mail out 200 letter . sure enough the money start come in ! it come slowly at first , but after three week i be get more than i could open in a day . after about three month the money stop come . i keep a precise record of my earnings and at the end it total $ 868 , 439 . 0 . i be earn a good live as a lawyer , but as anyone in the legal profession will tell you , there be a lot of stress that come with the job . i tell myself if thing work out i would retire from practice and play golf . i decide to try the letter again , but this time i send out 500 letter . well , three month after that i have total $ 2 , 344 , 178 . 0 ! i just couldn t believe it . i meet my old client for lunch to find out how this work . he tell me that there be a few similar letter go around . what make this one different be the fact that there be seven name on the letter , not five like most other . that fact alone result in more returns . the other factor be the advice i give him in make sure the whole thing be perfectly legal , since no one want to risk do anything illegal . i bet now you be curious about what little change i tell him to make . well , if you send a letter like this out , to be legal , you must sell something if you expect to receive a dollar . i tell him that anyone send a dollar out must receive something in return . so , when you send a dollar to each of the seven name on the list , you must include a slip of paper say please put me on your mail list and include your name , mail address and e-mail address ( your phone # be optional ) . this be the key to the program ! the item you will receive for your dollar you send to the seven name below , be this letter and the right to earn thousand . we will be work together to improve each other s life ! follow the simple instruction below exactly , and in less than three month you will receive over $ 800 , 0 . 0 guaranteed ! ! ! ! a ) immediately send $ 1 . 0 to each of the seven people list below . wrap the dollar in a note ( type or handwritten ) say please add me to your mail list and include your name , mail address , and e-mail address . your phone number be optional . 1 - lbm enterprises 167 hamilton st . oceanside , ca 92054 2 - cms cybermart po box 153 linden , tx 75563 3 - kln 6719 s . 109th e ave . tulsa , ok 74133 4 - w . f . h . po box 774 butler , nj 3845 5 - m . bird 658 shenandoah ave . san marco , ca 92069 6 - mtc 15 hartack ct . baltimore , md 21236 7 - jtk po box 21177 st . petersburg , fl 33742-1177 b ) remove the name next to # 1 at the top of the list and move the rest of the name up on position . then place your name in the # 7 spot . this be best do by save this to a file and enter in your information on line # 7 . be very careful when you type the address and proof read them . c ) when you have complete the above instruction you have option of mail your new letter in two way : 1 ) through us postal service or 2 ) through e - mail . this letter have be prove perfectly legal for both way as long as you follow the above instruction , because you be purchase membership in our exclusive mail list . to mail this out over the internet , you could browse through area and find people to send this to all the time . all you have to do be cut and paste e-mail address wherever you be on the internet . remember , it doesn t cost anything to mail on the internet . or you can use a mass e - mail network to mail it out in large volumes for you . we highly recommend this one . they alway e-mail more than the amount you purchase and their address be fresh . e - mail this letter to them with your name and address in position # 7 above . call this bulk e-mail company now ! they have the lowest rate on the net . they be fast , give effective returns and provide excellent service . ( 760-430 - 1067 ) * * you will want to e-mail this to as many people as you can . this will bring you big payoff . this company have be most effective for this program . * * * keep in mind that there be no limit to the amount of name you could send out . the more name you send the more money you will make . we strongly encourage you to mail this letter to family and friend and relative as well . * * * this is a service and is 100 % legal ! ! ! ( refer to title 18 , section 1302 & 1342 of the u . s . postal and lottery law ) assume , for example , you get a 7 . 5 % return rate , which be very conservative . my first attempt be about 9 . 5 % and my second time be over 11 % . 1 ) when you mail out 200 letter , 15 people will send you $ 1 . 0 2 ) those 15 people mail out 200 letter and 225 people send you $ 1 . 0 3 ) those 225 people mail out 200 letter and 3 , 375 people send you $ 1 . 0 4 ) those 3 , 375 people mail out 200 letter and 50 , 625 people send you $ 1 . 0 5 ) those 50 , 625 people mail out 200 letter and 759 , 373 people send you $ 1 . 0 6 ) those 759 , 375 people mail out 200 letter and 11 , 390 , 625 people send you $ 1 . 0 at this point your name drop off the list . think about it . with only the first six level you have receive over $ 813 , 615 . 0 ! ! ! it work every time , but how well depend on how many letter you send out . in the example above , you mail out 200 letter ; if you mail out 500 letter , you would have receive over $ 2 , 6 , 917 . 0 . check the math yourself . i want you to , but i guarantee it be correct ! ! with this kind of return , you ve get to try it . try it once and you will do it again - - guaranteed ! ! ! just make sure you send a dollar to each of the seven name on the list with a note to be add to their mail list . together we will all prosper ! ! ! p . s . you ve read this far , so let me ask you one simple question . q : what have you get to lose ? a : only $ 7 . 0 what you can gain be an income , like the example in this letter . very small risk . very small expense . huge potential returns ! ! ! what do you really have to lose ? i invite you to join our mail list today ! ! wishing you happy success and an excellent1998 . p . p . s we have a 95 % return at this point ! ! ! if you need a company to send out bulk e-mail for you call cyber bulk at 760-460 - 1067 . they provide an excellent service and have the lowest price on the net ! ! diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/spmsga20.txt b/data/lemm/part2/spmsga20.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..737aee4c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/spmsga20.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: free quote ! save up to 60 % on term life insurance ! + +do you want life insurance from the best companies at the lowest price ? companies like : security connecticut , federal kemper , lincoln benefit life , life of virginium , the equitable , and many , many other ! to receive your free no obligation quote from a license insurance professional in your state click here for our quote request form : compare your current coverage to these sample 10 - year level term monthly premium for super-prefer non-smoker . ( sample smoker rate available as well ) age $ 100 , 0 $ 250 , 0 $ 500 , 0 male female male female male female 30 $ 10 . 0 $ 10 . 0 $ 17 . 0 $ 15 . 0 $ 28 . 0 $ 24 . 0 40 $ 12 . 0 $ 11 . 0 $ 21 . 0 $ 19 . 0 $ 36 . 0 $ 32 . 0 50 $ 21 . 0 $ 17 . 0 $ 44 . 0 $ 33 . 0 $ 82 . 0 $ 59 . 0 60 $ 43 . 0 $ 29 . 0 $ 99 . 0 $ 63 . 0 $ 193 . 0 $ 119 . 0 are you pay too much for coverage ? chance be we can help ! with past case , our insurance professional have saved their clients as much as 60 % in annual premiums ! reply for a free rate quote today ! who be we ? lifenet imarket group , llc . be an independent market firm , represent license insurance professional across the unite state . our client shop the market for you to offer the lowest price " a " and above rate life insurance compan ie in your state ! why waste your time and money with a one-company agent ? to receive your free no obligation quote from a license insurance professional in your state , you may either click here for our quote request form : or 1 ) . drag across the follow questionnaire ( select it ) 2 ) . hit the reply button . ( make sure that your to : field reads life @ ilead . com ! ) 3 ) . answer the follow question . ( note : all fields must be filled out for an accurate quote ) 1 ) . your name : 2 ) . deat of birth : 3 ) . do you use any tobacco product ? 4 ) . if yes , describe : 5 ) . height : 6 ) . weight : 7 ) . male or female ? 8 ) . city / state of residence : 9 ) . contact phone number ( important ) ( day / even ) : 10 ) . amount of life insurance you 'd like . ( note : financial planner suggest 5 to 10 time your annual income as a good rule of thumb , e . g . $ 250 , 0 , $ 500 , 0 , $ 1 , 0 , 0 ) : 11 ) . type of life insurance you 'd like ? ( e . g . whole life , universal life , term insurance ? ) 12 ) . what be the primary purpose of your life insurance policy , ( please mark one or more below ) : a . income to family in case of death _ _ _ _ b . mortgage protection _ _ _ _ c . child 's education _ _ _ _ d . estate protection _ _ _ _ e . to replace exist insurance _ _ _ _ 13 ) . amount of insurance in force now ? 14 ) . premium you ' re now pay per year ? 15 ) . when do you last apply for life insurance ? 16 ) . to which company ? 17 ) . what be the outcome ? 18 ) . what be your particular health problem ? ( please be specific in order to receive an accurate quote ) . 19 ) . do you take any medication ( other than over the counter ) ? 20 ) . if so , provide the drug name and dosage : 21 ) . do any member of your immediate family have a history of heart disease , or cancer ? if so describe : 22 ) . the last four digit of your social security number : ( the last four digit of your social security number be use for internal track purpose only ) . remember . . . . what do you have to lose shopping hassle free by e-mail ? * all quote show be from insurance company rate a - , a , a + or a + + by a . m . best company ( a register rate service ) and include all fee and commission . actual premium and coverage availability will vary depend upon age , sex , state availability , health history and recent tobacco usage . * * this is not an offer to buy insurance products , but merely a confidential informational inquiry . accordingly , lifenet imarket group , llc . be not hereby endorse or recommend any specific insurance company , coverage or policy type . * * * lifenet imarket group , llc . be an independent information gather firm . all information submit be strictly confidential , and be transfer to license insurance professional in your state of residence who will contact you and return your complete quote directly . * * * * to be remove from any further communication from lifenet imarket group , llc . please click here and type remove in the subject field . copyright 1997 lifenet imarket group , llc . the information contain in this email message may not be publish , broadcast , rewrite , or otherwise distribute without the express write consent of lifenet imarket group , llc . diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/spmsga21.txt b/data/lemm/part2/spmsga21.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..38953aae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/spmsga21.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: infoseek ultimate ; new feature , same site design + +infoseek user : the infoseek coporation have release infoseek ultimate ; this be the same great infoseek you have grow to love , but it be even better ! more feature , more service ( such as free email account ! ! ) , and best of all it be easier to use . you be invite to visit infoseek ultimate by follow the instruction below . please follow them carefully , as visit the standard " infoseek . com " address will not display infoseek ultimate . 1 . visit infoseek ultimate 's newest sponser " jim carrey world " at " http : / / www . jimcarreyworld . com " . 2 . at the bottom of the " jim carrey world " main page , there will be a banner graphic for standard infoseek . click on the banner to be redirect to infoseek ultimate . again , you must follow the above instruction in order to access infoseek ultimate . infoseek ultimate will not be available at the standard " infoseek . com " domain until mid - june . basically , you be get a " sneak peek " of the future of infoseek . thank you for use infoseek ( & infoseek ultimate ) , john waltrip , infoseek promotion jwaltrip @ infoseek . com diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/spmsga22.txt b/data/lemm/part2/spmsga22.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..724f0e9b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/spmsga22.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: $ name + +nlpeople my 12 year old can make money with this software ! and she be ! free download at : http : / / member . tripod . com / ~ business _ opp _ 2 / psa1 . htm diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/spmsga23.txt b/data/lemm/part2/spmsga23.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c7df86df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/spmsga23.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: l @ @ k , we have all your needs < advertise today ! ! + +100 , 0 e - mail address for only $ 20 , please call about other product too ! such as , express mail server for $ 150 . 0 , gold rush for $ 300 . 0 , and much more ! ! this message be bring to you by express mail server for your own copy of express mail server contact : 1-888 - 398-9866 100 , 0 e - mail address for only $ 20 . 0 brand new fresh e - mail address sound like a great deal ? order below 100 , 0 e - mail address only $ 20 . 0 200 , 0 e - mail address only $ 35 . 0 300 , 0 e - mail address only $ 45 . 0 400 , 0 e - mail address only $ 55 . 0 500 , 0 e - mail address only $ 60 . 0 custom targeted addresses available call us for current price ! * * * * * * * * * * can't do the mailing yourself ? * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * let us do your e - mailing for you , trial price only ! we be now except 10 more new account ! ! 100 , 0 mailing only $ 50 . 0 . . . . . . . . . . call us for detail 200 , 0 mailing only $ 75 . 0 . . . . . . . . . . call us for detail 300 , 0 mailing only $ 125 . 0 . . . . . . . . call us for detail * * * * * long term price start at 1 . 2 million email for only $ 400 . 0 * * * * order now ! ! call for the advertising too ! ! ! ! ! call 1-888 - 398-9866 ( this be an unlimit call toll number ) we can even offer you an unlimited toll free number for only $ 30 . 0 a month ! ! please include your e-mail address to receive the address ! ! ! ! ! * * * we accept visa / mastercard * * * thank you , worldwide market inc . diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/spmsga24.txt b/data/lemm/part2/spmsga24.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9a78bb77 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/spmsga24.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: your free info . + +dear nlpeople , - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - we be recently give your email address as someone who may be interest in excite new opportunity . if this be an error , and you be no longer interest , please hit reply , and type remove in the subject line , and you will be remove immediately from our database . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - please , please do yourself the biggest favor of your life and keep this letter until you have the time to read it carefully . you already take the time to go through your mail to decide what to keep ( and what to throw away ) , and this just may be what you ' ve be look for all your life . do n't risk lose what could be your best chance at real security and happiness by assume anything at this point . please read this entire letter very carefully before you make any rash judgment . we promise that you ' ll thank us for it later ! how ' s life been treating you ? * do you have enough money in the bank to support yourself and your family for a year ( or more ) if you be to lose your job ? * could you survive a major unexpect expense without go deeper in debt or file bankruptcy ? * can you afford a nice vacation every year without float a loan ? * do you have a realistic and affordable way to earn a second cash income in excess of $ 200 , 0 per year ? if you would like to answer yes to any or all of these question , then you need respond with the subject " big money " , because we ' re go to give you a large dose of genuine honesty and explain how you can easily and substantially improve your financial outlook . thank you and god bless opportunity shop online diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/spmsga25.txt b/data/lemm/part2/spmsga25.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3d5974b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/spmsga25.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: success guaranteed ! ! ! + +our research indicate the follow material may be of interest to you . if you prefer not to learn the easy way to make some much need income , please , simply delete this letter . to further insure you do not get email of this nature , there be a couple universal " remove " list you can subscribe to on the internet . i filter all email address that i send to against such a " remove " list of over 1 , 0 , 0 subscriber . please accept my apology if this be send to you in error ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * you be about to make at least $ 50 , 0 - in less than 90 day . read the enclose program . . . then read it again ! ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * dear friend , the enclose information be something i almost let slip through my finger . fortunately , sometime later i re-read everything and give some think and study to it . my name be paul campo . i be 23 yr . old and presently a tennis instructor . i graduate 1 1 / 2 year ago from rutger university with a psychology degree . not want to pursue with my major of study , i start interview with various company . i be accept / reject at many different place , mainly insurance and storkbroke company . every place basically say the same thing . . . . . you will have to work 60-80 hour a week intially with little pay and to write down every person that i know so that i could make them possible future client . in no way be i a lazy person , however , i be very motivate when i believe in what i be do . i have no interest in these career . what would be ideal for me be to delay my career for a little while so that i could pursue my own goal and dream i have set for myself for as long as i can remember . i want to travel around the would and play some smaller professional tennis tournament . the one problem with this be . . . . . . . . . . . . . money ! . . . . . . . . . . to make a long story short , because of this program , this year , will be go to austrailium , californium , florida and missourus for a mouth a piece to play the tennis ciruit . i figure this will all cost me about $ 10-12000 which be easily affordable for me now . because i take a $ 20 " risk " , i now have a chance to pursue my dream . i ' m happy as a clam . i receive this program vium e-mail . all of the program i have receive in the past , in my opinion , be not cost effective . they be ethier too diffcult for me to comprehend or the initial investment be too much for me to risk to see if they work out or not . even though i be still skeptical , thinge this to be one of the many scam multi-level " opportunity " , i figure $ 20 win break me and i can throwthi little amount away for that slim chance of make lot of money . but , wait a second . i believe i be an intelligent person and if someone like myself would go for this " scam " , i think many people would think the same way i do . even if it do ' t work out , i figure that i would at least get my money back . but like i be say , in september of 1997 , i receive this program . i do n't send for it , or ask for it , they just get my name off of a mail list . thank goodness for that ! ! ! after read it several time , to make sure i be read it correctly , i could n't believe my eye . after detrerminge that the program be legal and not a chain letter , i decide " why not " initially i send 10 , 0 e-mail . the great thing about e-mail be that i do n't need any money for print to send out the program . i be tell you like it be . i hope it do n't turn you off but i promise myself i would not rip anyone off . in less than one week , i be start to receive order for report # 1 . by october 13th , i have receive 26 order for report # 1 . when you read the guarntee in the program you will see that " you must receive 15 to 20 orders for report # 1 within 2 weeks , if you don ' t send outmore programs until you do ! " my first step in make $ 50 , 0 in 20to 90 day be do . by november 30th , i have receive 196 order for report # 2 . if you go back to the guarantee . " you must receive 100 ormore orders for report # 2 within two weeks . if not send out more programs until you do . once you have 100 orders , the rest is easy , relax , you will make your $ 50 , 0 goal " . well , i have 196 order for report # 2 , 96 more than i need . so i sit back and relax . by january19th , of my email of 10 , 0 people , i receive $ 58 , 0 with more come in everyday . please take time to read the attach program . it will change your life forever ! remember , it win work if you do n't try it . this program do work , but you must follow it excatly ! especially the rule of not try to place your name in a different place . it do n't work , you ' ll lose out on a lot of money ! report # 2 explain this . alway follow the guarantee , 15 to 20 order of report # 1 and 100 or more order of report # 2 and you will make $ 50 , 0 or morein 20 to 90 day . i am living proof that it works ! ! if you choose not to participate in this program , i ' m sorry , it reallyi a great opportunity with little cost of risk to you . if you choose to participate , follow the program and you will be on your way to finanial security . sincerely , paul campo $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ this be a legal , money-making phenomenon . print this letter , read the direction , then read it again ! ! you be about to embark on the most profitable and unique program you may ever see . many time over , it have demonstrate and prove itsability to generate large amount of this program be show fantastic appeal with a huge and ever-grow on-line population desirous of additional income . this be a legitimate , legal , money-make opportunity . it do not require you to come in contact with people , do any hard work , and best of all , you never have to leave the house , except to get the mail and go to the bank ! this truly be that lucky break you ' ve be wait for ! simply follow the easy instruction in this letter , and your financial dream will come true ! when follow correctly , this electronic , multi-level market programwork perfectly . . . 100 % every time ! thousand of people have use this program to : - raise capital to start their own business - pay off debt - buy home , car , etc . , - even retire ! this be your chance , so do n't pass it up ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - overview of this extraordinary electronic multi-level marketing program - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - basically , this be what we do : we send thousand of people a product for $ 5 . 0 that cost next to nothing to produce and e-mail . as with all multi-level bussiness by recruit new partner and sell our product . every state in the u . s . allow you to recruit new multi-level business on-line ( vium your computer ) . the product in this program be a series of four business and financial report cost $ 5 . 0 each . each ordrer you receive vium " snail mail " will include : * $ 5 . 0 cash * the name and number of the report they be order * the e-mail address where you will e-mail them the report they order . to fill each other , you simply e-mail the product to the buyer . the $ 5 . 0 be yours ! this be the most easiest electronic multi-level marketingbusiness anywhere ! follow the instructiions to the letter andbe prepared to reap the staggering benefits ! * * * * * * * * instruction * * * * * * * * this what you must do : 1 . order all 4 report show on the list below ( you can't sell them if you do n't order them ) . * for each report , send $ 5 . 0 cash , the name & number of the report you are ordering , your e-mail address , and your return postal address ( in case of a problem ) to the person whose > name apper on the list next to the report . * when you place your order , make sure you order each of the four report . you will need all four report so that you can save them on your computer and resell them . * within a few day you will receive , vium e-mail , each of the four report . save them on your computer so they will be accessible for you to send to the 1 , 0 's people who will order them from you . 2 . important - - do not alter the name of people who be list next to each report , or their sequence on the list , in any way other than be instruct below in step " a " through " d " oryou will lose out on the majority of your profit . once you understand the way thiswork , you ' ll also see how it do n't work if you change it . remember , this method have be test , and if you alter it , it will not work . a . look below for the list of available report . b . after you ' ve order the four report , replace the name andaddress under report # 1 with your name and address , move the one that be there down to report # 2 . c . move the name and address that be under report # 2 down to report # 3 . d . move the name and address that be under report # 3 down to report # 4 . e . the name and address that be under report # 4 be remove from the list and have no doubt collect their 50 grand . please make sure you copy everyone 's name and address accurately ! ! ! 3 . take this entire letter , include the modify list of name , and save it to your computer . make no change to the instruction portion of this letter . 4 . now you ' re ready to start an advertise campaign on the world wide web ! advertise on the web be very , very inexpensive , and there be hundreds of free place to advertise . another avenue which you coulduse for advertise be e-mail list . you can buy these list for under $ 20 / 2 , 0 address or you can pay someone a minimal chage to takecare of it for you . be sure to start your ad campaign > immediately ! 5 . for every $ 5 . 0 you receive , all you must do be e-mail them the report they order . that ' s it ! always provide same-day service on all orders ! this will guarantee that the e-mail they send out , with your name and address on it , will be prompt because they can't advertise until they receive the report ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - > ailable reports > - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - * * * order each report by number and name * * * note : - always send $ 5 cash for each report - always send your order via first class mail - make sure the cash be conceal by wrap it in at least twosheet of paper - on one of those sheet of paper , include : ( a ) the number & name of the report you be order , ( b ) your e - mail address , and ( c ) your postal address . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - report # 1 " how to make $ 250 , 0 through multilevel sales " order report # 1 from : soloman ng 1025 mckay dr . apt # 37 san jose , ca 95131 usa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - report # 2 " major corporations and multilevel sales " order report # 2 from : pcc po box 3535 margate , nj 08402 usa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - report # 3 " sources for the best mailing list " order report # 3 from : cunningham market po box 3556 farmington hill , mi 48333-3556 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - > report # 4 " evaluating multilevel sales plans " order report # 4 from : dare2succeed po box 30306 bethesda , md 20824-0306 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - here ' s how this amaziing plan will make you $ money $ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - let 's say you decide to start small just to see how well it work . assume your goal be to get 10 people to participate on your first level . ( place a lot of free ad on the internet will easily get a larger response . ) also assume that everyone else in your orginization getsonly 10 down line member . follow this example to achieve the staggering result below . 1st level - - your 10 member with $ 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 50 2nd level - - 10 member from those 10 ( $ 5 x 100 ) . . . . . . . . . . . $ 500 3rd level - - 10 member from those 100 ( $ 5 x 1 , 0 ) . . . . . . . . $ 5000 4th level - - 10 member from those 1 , 0 ( $ 5 x 10 , 0 ) . . . . . $ 50 , 0 this totals - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - $ 55 , 550 ! remember friend , this assume that the people who participate only recruit 10 people each . think for a moment what would happen if they > get 20 people to participate ! most people get 100 's of participant ! think about it ! your cost to participate in this practically nothing ( surely you can afford $ 20 for a chance to make $ 55 , 0 ) . you obviously already have an internet connection and e-mail be free ! ! ! report # 3 show you the most productive method for bulk e-mail and purchase e-mail list . some list & bulk e-mail vendor even work on trade ! about 50 , 0 new people get online every month ! * * * * * * * * tips for success * * * * * * * * * * treat this as your business ! be prompt , professional , and follow the direction accurately . * send for the four report immidiately so you will have them whenthe order start come in because : when you receive a $ 5 order , you must send out the request product / report to comply with the u . s . postal & lottery law , title 18 , section 1302 and 1341 or title 18 , section 3005 in the u . s . code , also code of federal reg . vol . 16 , section 255 and 436 , which state that " a product or service must be exchange for money receive . " * always provide same-day service on the order you receive . * be patient and persistent with this program . if you follow the instruction exactly , the result will undoubtedly be successful ! * above all , have faith in yourself amd know you will succeed ! * * * * * * * * your success guideline * * * * * * * follow these guideline to guarantee your success : if you do n't receive 10 to 20 order for report # 1 within two week , continue advertise until you do . then , a couple of week later you should receive at least 100 order for report # 2 . if you do n't , continue advertise until you do . once you have receive 100 or more order for report # 2 , you can relax , because the system be already work for you , and the cash will continue to roll in ! this is important to remember : every time your name be move down on the list , you be place in front of a different report . you can keep track of your progress by watch which report people be order from you . if you want to generate more income , send another batch of e-mail and start the whole process again ! there be no limit to the income you will generate from this business ! note : if you need help with start a business , register a business name , how income tax be handle , etc . , contact your local office of the small business administration ( a federal agency ) for free help and answer to question . also , the internet revenue service offer free help vium telephone and free seminar about business tax . in addition , if you want to get a free web site and want to make money with it , here be what you be look for . http : / / member . spree . com / yamfung / * * * * * * * t e s t i m o n i a l s * * * * * * * this program do work , but you must follow it exactly ! especially the rule of not try to place your name in a different position , it win work and you ' ll lose a lot of potential income . i ' m live proof that it work . it really be a great oppotunity to make relatively easy money , with little cost to you . if you do choose to participate , follow the program exactly , and you ' ll be on your way to financial security . sean mclaughlin , jackson , msmy name be frank . my wife , dori , and i live in bel - air , md . i be a cost accountant with a major u . s . corporation and i make pretty good money . when i receive the program i grumble to dori about receive " junk mail . " i make fun of the whole thing , spout my knowledge of the population and percentage invole . i " know " it would n't work . dori totally ignore my suppose intelligence and jump in with both foot . i make merciless fun of her , and be ready to lay the old " i tell you so " on her when the thing do n't work . . . . well , the laugh be on me ! within two week she have receive over 50 response . within 45 day shehad receive over $ 147 , 200 in $ 5 bill ! i be shock ! i be sure that i have it all figure and that it would ' t work . i am a believer now . i have join dori in her " hobby " . i do have seven more year until retirement , but i think of the " rat race " and it 's not for me . we owe it all to mlm . frank t . , bel - air , mdi just want to pass along my best wish and encouragement to you . any doubt you havev will vanish when your first order come in . i even check with the u . s . post office to verify that the plan be legal . it definiely be ! it works ! ! ! paul johnson , raleigh , nc the main reason for this letter be to convince you that this system be honest , lawful , extremely profitable , and be a way to get a large amount of money in a short time . i be approach several time before i check this out . i join just to see what one could expect in return for the minimal effort and money require . to my astonishment , i receive $ 36 , 470 . 0 in the first 14 week , with money still come in . sincerely yours , phillip a . brown , esq . not be the gamble type , it take me serveral week to make up my mind to participate in the plan . but conservative that i be , i decide that i would ' t get enough order to at lease get my money back . boy , be i suprise when i find my medium-size post office box cram with order ! for a while , it get so overload that i have to start pickingup my mail at the window . i ' ll make more money this year than any 10 year of my life before . the nice thing about this deal be that it do n't matter where in the u . s . the people live . there simply be n't a better investment with a faster return . mary rockland , lanse , mi i have receive this program before . i delete it , but later i wounder if i should n't have give it a try . of cause , i have no idea who to contact to get another copy , so i have to wait until i be e-mail another program . 11 month pass then it come . . . . i do ' t delete this one ! . . . . i make more than $ 41 , 0 on the first try ! ! wilburn , muncie , in this be my third time to participate in this plan . we have quit our job , and will soon buy a home on the beach and live off the interest on our money . the only way on earth that this plan will work for you be if you do it . for your sake , and for your family 's sake do n't pass up this golden oppotunity . good luck and happy spend ! charle fairchild , spokane , waa order your reports today and get started on your road to financial freedom ! ! ! _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/spmsga26.txt b/data/lemm/part2/spmsga26.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8a664a57 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/spmsga26.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: dr . tina s . alster , cosmetic laser surgery , www . skinlaser . com + +this is a one time mailing , if you are not interested , simply hit " delete . " the essential guide to cosmetic laser surgery : click here . tina s . alster , m . d . be the found director of the washington institute of dermatologic laser surgery . she be a lecturer in dermatology at harvard medical school and clinical assistant professor of dermatology and pediatrics at georgetown university medical center . recognize as one of the nation 's lead practitioner of dermatologic laser surgery , in this book she reveal the revolutionary new way to erase wrinkle , age spot , scar , birthmark , mole and tattoo - - and how not to get burn in the process . a must read for anyone consider cosmetic laser surgery . click here . thank you for your time . michael h . stoke information technology consultant washington institute of dermatologic laser surgery diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/spmsga27.txt b/data/lemm/part2/spmsga27.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1acce67a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/spmsga27.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: last chance + +if you wish to be remove , reply with " remove " as the subject . the virtual girlfriend and virtual boyfriend be artificial intelligence program for your ibm pc or compatible and also for macintosh . you can watch them , talk to them , ask them question , tell them secret , and relate with them . watch them as you ask them to take off different clothe and guide them through many different activity . watch and participate in the hottest sexual activity available on computer , include : several sexual position , use many unique toy , even bring in multiple partner . this be no doubt one of the most realistic , sexually stimulate computer game available . they will remember your name , birthday , your likes and your dislike . every time you start the program , they say different thing , and act differently . each time , they have a different personality . with the vga digital graphic , the virtual girlfriend and virtual boyfriend software have some of the hottest , sexiest graphic out there . and with a soundblaster or compatible card , you can actually hear their voice as they talk to you . this be the first adult software title that be design for both heterosexual and homosexual people . i would like you to try the actual full copy out before it be put on the market . it will be sell for 1 / 5 of the actual price ( $ 10 . 0 ) until i can get back some information on what people think of the program . please give it a try and write back any comment . thank you . if you be interest and would like to order a copy , then you can read the mail instruction below . it come in an unmark package and you be not put on any mail list whatsoever , guarantee . it will run on any 386 , 486 or higher , and 100 % ibm compatible . require be vga graphic , and a hard drive . the sound card be optional . macintosh require at least 4 meg of ram . virtual girlfriend and virtual boyfriend be artificial intelligence program , mean they be completely interactive . it would be just like if you be talk to someone . you can actually have simple conversation . their attitude change with the different thing you say , so you can say thing that will upset them , and then say thing that will please them . the more you play / talk with them , the more you learn what they can do , and what they like to do . it really be a blast . with all these movie come out about virtual reality , it 's amaze to actually have a virtual reality program like this for your own computer . it 's easy to install , and instruction be easy to follow . ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ special software offer ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ this be to inform you about the new adult game that vcs magazine rate " the best game of " 97 " . " the search for paradise be no doubt one of the greatest xxx adult game available " . the first game where it be as much fun as it be a turn on ! travel the world to every continent , every country you can think of , and meet some of the most beautiful woman in existence . these woman will treat you like a king and obey your every command . any sexual wish you can think of , these woman know it all . there be a different paradise for every guy out there , and this game will have them all . this game use real model , digital video , and digital sound to make it as realistic as possible . you will feel like you ' re in the same room as the girl you ' re talk to ! ! ! as an add bonus you ' ll receive " club celebrity x " meet , talk to and even have your way with the celebrity of your choice . imagine be in a club with some very beautiful , well know , actual celebrity ! you have see these girl on t . v . , magazine and billboard ad . now they be on your computer beg for action . this game be hot and once you start play , you win be able to stop ! ! ! ~ require : 386 or better , 4 meg ram or better , window 3 . 1 or higher ( win95 be fine ) , sound card be optional , rom be optional . ( game be give either cd - rom or compress 3 . 5 " diskette ) . ~ ~ $ 19 . 95 ! order now and get everything for just $ 24 . 95 ! ! ! ! at your request , the program can come with a password protection utility that only allow the program to run when the correct password be enter . ( you must be 18 or over to purchase ) please fill out the follow form and mail it to the address above . ( feel free to write out the order form by hand ) send payment to : bruce nichol 2155 verdugo blvd . # 522 montrose , ca 91020 your name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ deat _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ zip code _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone # _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e - mail address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ do you have an ibm ( ) or mac ( ) ? cd rom ( ) or disk ( ) ? ( ) virtual girdfriend or ( ) boyfriend for $ 10 . 0 ( ) * both just $ 15 . 95 ( ) the search for paradise and club celebrity x for $ 19 . 95 ( ) everythe ! ! ! the search for paradise , club celebrity x , virtual girlfriend and virtual boyfriend . > > > > all for just $ 24 . 95 diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/spmsga28.txt b/data/lemm/part2/spmsga28.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..91e55fce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/spmsga28.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: do n't just orbit in cyberspace , skyrocket ! + +launch your online sale into a new stratosphere of growth $ $ $ $ $ . for free . sign up now and get 48 hour of free , no charge access to our sampler database of over 9 million target / mass mail friendly email address . 100 % risk free offer to you . click _ now diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/spmsga29.txt b/data/lemm/part2/spmsga29.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e88bd518 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/spmsga29.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : information requested + +hi , my name be john and i ' m 27 year old . last year i be able to make $ 2 million work out of my home , and i 'd like to share with you how i do it . please take a few moment out of your busy life and listen to a short message that will tell you how ! call and listen to it , now at 1-800 - 764-6203 it could change your life ! diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/spmsga3.txt b/data/lemm/part2/spmsga3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a56dc273 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/spmsga3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: guess who ? ! ? - oqth + +http : / / www . lovemenow . com the material on this server be adult orient and / or sexually explicit , and be relate to material of an adult nature . this site provide access to image of nude adult possibly engage in sexual act . access be make available only to those who accept the term of the follow agreement : by accept this agreement , i certify the follow : i do not find image of nude adult , adult engage in sexual act , or other sexual material to be offensive or objectionable . i be at least 18 year of age and have the legal right to possess adult material in my community . i understand the standard and law of the community , site and computer to which i be transport this material , and be solely responsible for my action . i be not , nor have i ever be employ by a law enforcement agency . i will not attempt to by-pass any security and / or access feature at this site . if i use these service in violation of the above agreement , i understand i may be in violation of local and / or federal law and be solely responsible for my action . by log on , i will have release and discharge the provider , owner and creator of this site from any and all liability which may arise . bookmark to a page on this server / site whereby this warn page be by-pass shall constitute an implicit acceptance of the forego term herein set forth . http : / / www . lovemenow . com http : / / www . lovemenow . com / cgi-bin / index . pl get you free 3 day trial membership now ! diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/spmsga30.txt b/data/lemm/part2/spmsga30.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8f600c84 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/spmsga30.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: on - line sale lead + +are you look for pre-qualify sale lead ? do you want to increase your sale without spend a fortune on advertise that doesn t work , or kill yourself cold-cal ? the lead generator , at www . leadgenerator . com have real sale lead that can help you grow your business . the lead generator be not a mail list , though , or some place to waste your precious advertise dollar . rather , the lead generator be a patent new online service that actually generate real , high-quality sale lead for your business . no matter what you re sell , the lead generator can help you find qualify prospects who be ready , will and able to buy 24 hour a day . you save time and money ; reduce cold-cal , advertise , telemarket , and all of the aggravation , cost and effort that go with sell . increase your sale , find new market , identify new prospects , and increase your market share while you reduce your sell cost , shorten your sell-cycle and waste less time and money on unqualify prospects . and the more you use the system , the more lead you ll get . to find out more , aim your web browser to http : / / www . leadgenerator . com on - line sale lead from the lead generator . it s like have someone do all the work for you ! jeff diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/spmsga31.txt b/data/lemm/part2/spmsga31.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4359e22d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/spmsga31.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ad : reat increase + +save hundred of dollar per month on your home mortgage or rent payment and other household expense ! go to : http : / / www . equitybuilder . net offer end soon ! diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/spmsga32.txt b/data/lemm/part2/spmsga32.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..32d90186 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/spmsga32.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: pardon the intrusion but you may want to read the follow + +/ / pardon the intrusion , but you may want to read the following : / / hello ! my name be karen liddell ; i ' m a 35 - year-old mom , wife , and part-time accountant . as a rule , i delete all unsolicit " junk " e-mail and use my account primarily for business . i receive what i assume be this same e-mail countless time and delete it each time . about two month ago i receive it again and , because of the catchy subject line , i finally read it . afterward , i think , " ok , i give in , i ' m go to try this . i can certainly afford to invest $ 20 and , on the other hand , there 's nothing wrong with create a little excess cash . " i promptly mail four $ 5 bill and , after receive the report , pay a friend of mine a small fee to send out some e-mail advertisement for me . after read the report , i also learn how easy it be to bulk e-mail for free ! i be not prepare for the result . every day for the last six week , my p . o . box have be overflow with $ 5 bill ; many day the excess fill up an extra mail bin and i ' ve have to upgrade to the corporate-size box ! i be stun by all the money that keep roll in ! my husband and i have be save for several year to make a substantial downpayment on a house . now , not only be we purchase a house with 40 % down , we ' re go to venice , italy to celebrate ! i promise you , if you follow the direction in this e-mail and be prepare to eventually set aside about an hour each day to follow up ( and count your money ! ) , you will make at least as much money as we do . if you can open an envelope , remove the money , and send an e-mail message , then you ' re on your way to thebank . take the time to read this so you ' ll understand how easy it be . if i can do this , so can you ! _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * * * print this now for future reference * * * the follow income opportunity be one you may be interest in take a look at . it can be start with very little investment and the income return be tremendous ! ! ! $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ you be about to make at least $ 50 , 0 in less than 90 day ! please read the enclose program . . . then read it again ! ! ! $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ this is a legitimate , legal , money making opportunity . it do not require you to come into contact with people , do any hard work , and best of all , you never have to leave the house except to get the mail . if you believe that someday you ' ll get that big break that you ' ve be wait for , this is it ! simply follow the instruction , and your dream will come true . this multi-level e-mail order market program work perfectly . . . 100 % every time . e - mail be the sale tool of the future . take advantage of this non-commercialize method of advertise now ! ! ! the longer you wait , the more people will be do business use e-mail . get your piece of this action ! ! ! multi-level marketing ( mlm ) have finally gain respectability . it be be teach in the harvard business school , and both stanford research and the wall street journal have state that between 50 % and 65 % of all goods and service will be sell through multi-level method by the mid to late 1990 's . this be a multus - billion dollar industry and of the 500 , 0 millionaire in the u . s . , 20 % ( 100 , 0 ) make their fortune in the last several year in mlm . moreover , statistics show 45 people become millionaire everyday through multus - level market . the enclose information be something i almost let slip through my finger . fortunately , sometime later i re-read everything and give some think and study to it . my name be christopher erickson . two year ago , the corporation i work at for the past twelve year down-size and my position be eliminate . after unproductive job interview , i decide to open my own business . over the past year , i incure many unforeseen financial problem . i owe my family , friend and creditor over $ 35 , 0 . the economy be take a toll on my business and i just could n't seem to make end meet . i have to refinance and borrow against my home to support my family and struggle business . at that moment something significant happend in my life and i be write to share the experience in hope that this will change your life forever financially ! ! ! in mid december , i receive this program vium e-mail . six month 's prior to receive this program i have be send away for information on various business opportunity . all of the program i receive , in my opinion , be not cost effective . they be either too difficult for me to comprehend or the initial investment be too much for me to risk to see if they would work or not . one claim that i would make a million dollar in one year . . . it do n't tell me i 'd have to write a book to make it ! but like i be say , in december of 1995 i receive this program . i do n't send for it , or ask for it , they just get my name off a mail list . thank goodness for that ! ! ! after read it several time , to make sure i be read it correctly , i could n't believe my eye . here be a money making phenomenon . i could invest as much as i want to start , without put me further into debt . after i get a pencil and paper and figure it out , i would at least get my money back . after determine the program be legal and not a chain letter , i decide " why not . " initially i send out 10 , 0 e-mail . it cost me about $ 15 . 0 for my time on-line . the great thing about e-mail be that i do n't need any money for print to send out the program , only the cost to fulfill my order . i be tell you like it be , i hope it do n't turn you off , but i promise myself that i would not " rip-off " anyone , no matter how much money it cost me ! in less than one week , i be start to receive order for report # 1 . by january 13 , i have receive 26 order for report # 1 . when you read the guarantee in the program , you will see that " you must receive 15-20 orders for report # 1 within 2 weeks . if you don ' t , send out more programs until you do ! " my first step in make $ 50 , 0 in 20-90 day be do . by january 30 , i have receive 196 order for report # 2 . if you go back to the guarantee , " you must receive 100 + orders for report # 2 within 2 weeks . if not , send out more programs until you do . once you have 100 orders , the rest is easy , relax , you will make your $ 50 , 0 goal " well , i have 196 order for report # 2 , 96 more than i need . so i sit back and relax . by march 19 , of my e-mail of 10 , 0 , i receive $ 58 , 0 with more come in every day . i pay off all my debt and buy a much need new car . please take time to read the attatch program , it will change your life forever ! ! ! remember , it win work if you do n't try it . this program do work , but you must follow it exactly ! especially the rule of not try to place your name in a different place . it win work , you ' ll lose out on a lot of money ! report # 2 explain this . alway follow the guarantee , 15-20 order for report # 1 , and 100 + order for report # 2 and you will make $ 50 , 0 or more in 20-90 day . i am living proof that it works ! ! ! if you choose not to participate in this program , i be sorry . it really be a great opportunity with little cost or risk to you . if you choose to participate , follow the program and you will be on your way to financial security . if you be a fellow business owner and be if financial trouble like i be , or you want to start your own business , consider this a sign . i did ! sincerely , christopher erickson p . s . do you have any idea what 11 , 700 $ 5 bill ( $ 58 , 0 ) look like pile up on a kitchen table ? it ' s awesome ! a personal note from the orginator of this program : by the time you have read the enclose program and report , you should have conclude that such a program , and one that be legal , could not have be create by an amateur . let me tell you a little about myself . i have a profitable business for 10 year . then in 1979 my business begin fall off . i be do the same thing that be previously successfull for me , but it be n't work . finally , i figure it out . it be n't me , it be the economy . inflation and recession have replace the stable economy that have be with us since 1945 . i do n't have to tell you what happend to the unemployment rate . . . because many of you know from first hand experience . there be more failure and bankruptcy than ever before . the middle class be vanish . those who know what they be do invest wisely and move up . those who do not , include those who never have anything to save or invest , be move down into the rank of the poor . as the say go , " the rich get richer and the poor get poorer . " the traditional method of make money will never allow you to " move up " or " get rich " , inflation will see to that . you have just receive information that can give you financial freedom for the rest of your life , with " no risk " and " just a little bit of effort . " you can make more money in the next few month than you have ever imagine . i should also point out that i will not see a penny of this money , nor anyone else who have provide a testimonial for this program . i have already make over 4 million dollars ! i have retire from the program after send out over 16 , 0 program . now i have several office that make this and several other program here and over sea . by the spring we wish to market the " internet " by a partnership with america on line . follow the program exactly as instructed . do not change it in any way . it work exceedingly well as it be now . remember to e-mail a copy of this excite report to everyone you can think of . one of the people you send this to may send out 50 , 0 . . . and your name will be on everyone of them ! remember though , the more you send out the more potential customer you will reach . so my friend , i have give you the idea , information , material and opportunity to become financially independent , it is up to you now ! " think about it " before you delete this program from your mailbox , as i almost do , take a little time to read it and really think about it . get a pencil and figure out what could happen when you participate . figure out the worst possible response and no matter how you calculate it , you will still make a lot of money ! you will definitely get back what you invest . any doubt you have will vanish when your first order come in . it works ! paul johnson , raleigh , nc here ' s how this amazing program will make you $ $ $ $ $ let 's say that you decide to start small , just to see how it go , and we ' ll assume you and all those involve send out only 2 , 0 program each . let 's also assume that the mail receive a 0 . 5 % response . using a good list the response could be much better . also many people will send out hundred of thousand of program instead of 2 , 0 . but continue with this example , you send out only 2 , 0 program . with a 0 . 5 % response , that be only 10 order for report # 1 . those 10 people respond by send out 2 , 0 program each for a total of 20 , 0 . out of those 0 . 5 % , 100 people respond and order report # 2 . those 100 mail out 2 , 0 program each for a total of 200 , 0 . the 0 . 5 % response to that be 1 , 0 order for report # 3 . those 1 , 0 send out 2 , 0 program each for a 2 , 0 , 0 total . the 0 . 5 % response to that be 10 , 0 order for report # 4 . that 's 10 , 0 $ 5 bill for you . cash ! ! ! your total income in this example be $ 50 + $ 500 + $ 5 , 0 + $ 50 , 0 for a total of $ 55 , 550 ! ! ! remember friend , this is assuming 1 , 990 out of the 2 , 0 people you mail to will do absolutely nothing and trash this program ! dare to think for a moment what would happen if everyone , or half sent out 100 , 0 programs instead of 2 , 0 . believe me , many people will do just that , and more ! by the way , your cost to participate in this be practically nothing . you obviously already have an internet connection and e-mail be free ! ! ! report # 3 will show you the best method for bulk e-mail and obtain e-mail list . instructions : we at erri mail order market business , have a method of raise capital that really works 100 % everytime . i be sure that you could use $ 50 , 0 to $ 125 , 0 in the next 20-90 day . before you say " bull . . . " , please read this program carefully . this be not a chain letter , but a perfectly legal money make opportunity . basically , this be what you do : as with all multi-level business , we build our business by recruit new partner and sell our product . every state in the usa allow you to recruit new multi-level business partner , and we offer a product for every dollar send . your orders come and are filled through the mail , so you be not involve in personal sell . you do it privately in your own home , store or office . this be the greatest multus - level mail order market anywhere : step ( 1 ) order all four ( 4 ) reports list by name and number . do this by order the report from each of the four ( 4 ) name list on the next page . for each report , send $ 5 cash and a self-addressed stamped envelope ( business size # 10 ) to the person list for the specific report . international order should also include $ 1 extra for postage . it be essential that you specify the name and number of the report request to the person you be order it from . you will need all four ( 4 ) reports because you will be reprinting and reselling them . do not alter the name or sequence other than what the instruction say . important : alway provide same-day service on all order . step ( 2 ) replace the name and address under report # 1 with your 's , move the one that be there down to report # 2 . drop the name and address under report # 2 to report # 3 , move the one that be there to report # 4 . the name and the address that be under report # 4 be drop from the list and this party be no doubt on the way to the bank . when do this , make certain you type the name and address accurately ! ! ! do not mix up moving product / report positions ! ! ! step ( 3 ) have make the request change in the name list , save it as text ( . txt ) file in it 's own directory to be use with whatever e-mail program you like . again , report # 3 will tell you the best method of bulk e-mail and acquire e-mail list . step ( 4 ) e - mail a copy of the entire program ( all of this be very important ) to everyone whose address you can get your hand on . start with friend and relative since you can encourage them to take advantage of this fabulous money-make opportunity . that 's what i do . and they love me now , more than ever . then , e-mail to anyone and everyone ! use your imagination ! you can get e-mail address from company on the internet who specialize in e-mail mail list . these be very cheap , 100 , 0 address for around $ 35 . important : you win get a good response if you use an old list , so alway request a fresh , new list . you will find out where to purchase these list when you order the four ( 4 ) reports . always provide same-day service on all orders ! ! ! required reports : * * * order each report by number and name * * * always send a self-addressed , stamped envelope and $ 5 cash for each order requesting the specific report by name and number . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 1 " how to make $ 250 , 0 through multi-level sales " order report # 1 from : angel ann enterprise p . o . box 668292 charlotte , n . c . 28266-8292 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 2 " major corporations and multi-level sales " order report # 2 from : m . l . m . 3069 alamo dr . suite 178 vacaville , ca . 95687-6344 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 3 " sources for the best mailing lists " order report # 3 from : c . e . e . p . o . box 5145 framingham , ma 01701-5145 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 4 " evaluating multi-level sales plans " order report # 4 from : m . j . k . p . o . box 30821 seattle , wa 98103-0821 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ conclusion : i be enjoy my fortune that i make by send out this program . you too , will be make money in 20-90 day , if you follow the simple steps outline in this mail . to be financially independent be to be free . free to make financial decision as never before . go into business , get into investment , retire or take a vacation . no longer will a lack of money hold you back . however , very few people reach financial independence , because when opportunity knock , they choose to ignore it . it be much easier to say " no " than " yes " , and this the question that you must answer . will you ignore this amaze opportunity or will you take advantage of it ? if you do nothing , you have indeed miss something and nothing will change . please re-read this material , this be a special opportunity . if you have any question , please feel free to write to the sender of this information . you will get a prompt and informative reply . my method be simple . i sell thousand of people a product for $ 5 that cost me penny to produce and e-mail . i should also point out that this program be legal and everyone who participate will make money . this be not a chain letter or a pyramid scam . at time you probably receive chain letter , ask you to send money , on faith , but get nothing in return , no product what-so - ever ! not only be chain lettter illegal , but the risk of someone break the chain make them quite unattractive . you be offer a legitimate product to your people . after they purchase the product from you , they reproduce more and resell them . it 's simple free enterprise . as you learn from the enclose material , the product be a series of four ( 4 ) financial and business reports . the information contain in these reports will not only help you in make your participation in this program more reward , but will be useful to you in any other business decision you make in the year ahead . you be also buy the rights to reprint all of the reports , which will be order from you by those to whom you mail this program . the concise one and two page reports you will be buy can easily be reproduce at a local copy center for a cost of about 3 cent a copy . best wish with the program and good luck ! _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/spmsga33.txt b/data/lemm/part2/spmsga33.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d56856f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/spmsga33.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: defend yourself against criminal + +would you be able to defend yourself if attack on the street ? ? ? hello - most people could n't answer that question with any confidence . with today crime rate and drug abuse problem , it 's a question that everyone need to ask themselve . crime statistics from the bureau of justice state that : - 25 % of violent crime occur at or near the victim 's home - 14 % at school and 12 % at commercial establishment ( store ) - a woman be rap every 2 minute in america - 1 out of every 4 rape take place in a public area or a park garage . - 23 % report be involve with a leisure activity at the time they be victimize . - 21 % report they be at work or travel to or from work when the crime occur . as you can see , a violent crime can happen to anyone at any time regardless of where you live or work . these crime consist of assault , robbery , carjack , rape and murder . base on these statistics , it 's almost guarantee that you will be the victim of a violent crime at some point in your life . will you react ? ? ? ? i ' ve be study the martial art for fifteen year and have be an instructor for thirteen of them . i ' ve be fortunate enough to have study under some of the best instructor in the country . i currently have a black belt in kenpo karate and have study tae kwan do , kung fu and i be currently study hapkido and isfa shootfight . my video , " a chance to escape " , will show you how to defend yourself against the seven most common type of attack on the street . i will show you self defense technique that anyone from age eight to eighty can learn and use to defend themselve . these technique be quick and easy to learn and can be the difference between life or death if you be attack on the street . my video use easy to understand term for younger child . this video be a must for any college student ( male or female ) . the technique in this video be not only good for self defense but for build confidence when out in public . senior citizen and middle age adult will gain the most benefit from this video . it will also give you helpful hint on how to carry package and purse so they win get take , how to avoid look like a victim , and how to use common object as weapon to fend off even the most aggressive attacker . with so many self defense video on the market , it be about time that there be one make for people who want one simple and effective so they can actually use the technique within minute of learn them . the best part be that you win have to study karate for fifteen year in order to do these technique . just a few short minute and you will understand how effective you can be . when it come right down to it , you be your own best judge as to whether you feel safe or not . my video will help you to feel that you have an edge on anyone who may try to attack you . it 's impossible to know when or where a violent crime will happen and the last thing you want to be be the victim . this video give you the chance you need to react and avoid become a victim . all you really need be " a chance to escape . " to order my video " a chance to escape " send check or money order in u . s . fund only for $ 19 . 95 + ( $ 4 . 95 s / h ) to : escape enterprise llc p . o . box 1657 meriden , ct . 3369 sorry , no cod 's . please allow 2 - 3 week for delivery . do n't be a victim - fight back k diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/spmsga34.txt b/data/lemm/part2/spmsga34.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..65edee42 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/spmsga34.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: strike when the iron be hot ! + +hello my name be wayne , if you be like me , you be probably need to earn some extra income . i think this will help . learn the secret to earn money through the internet . i be now earn a very healthy income after only 90 day , from the comfort of my home , and you can to . * no meetings to attend ! * no selling ! * no products to stock ! * free web site ! * free fax on demand ! * company advertises and sponsors for you ! * do not have to depend on friends & family ! * 250 , 0 card deck mailings monthly ! * 170 , 0 full color brochures sent ! * proven 1 . 6 million visited web page ! * no headaches , no hassles , no work ! what this program is not ! * not a chain letter * not a pyramid scheme * not make phone call * not contact people * not peddle product * not a scam , con or trick please take a minute and visit our web site . > from there scroll to the bottom and click on the banner . click here i apologize for the inconvenience , for this be not my intention . thank you , wayne to be remove from our mail list please click here diff --git a/data/lemm/part2/spmsga35.txt b/data/lemm/part2/spmsga35.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f232df99 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part2/spmsga35.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: thief - proof a car + +thief - proof a car peripheral connection prove it can be done peripheral connection ( otcbb : pepo ) have make the world a safer place - at least if you be a car or own one . pepc 's wholly-own subsidiary skynet 2001 have test and prove its leading-edge technology which seamlessly marry global position and gsm digital cellular with a proprietay vecta in-vehicle motor - management control system - to totally thief-proof vulnerable truck , high risk van , and car . skynet 2001 be tomorrow 's technology today . it wrap a vehicle in an invisible " net ' of radio , electrical , electronic , mechanical , ultrasonic , telematic , and ever-watch satellite protection that span continent . a lone driver attack in an isolate spot anywhere be protect within 25 seconds - automatically skynet " see " and " hear " a driver , vehicle , or its load under attack , or in a crash - and alert emergency service . steal key be fruitless , the system remotely immobilize the motor . operate by satellite and mobile phone , it " see " a thief , hijacker , or crash in action . it control center talk to a thief in the act , through the vehicle 's telephone , say he be be " watch " and report , or in the event of an accident , it will tell a trap driver and passenger that help be on the way while safely immobilize the vehicle 's electric and fuel supply . it also have many more application , track-monitor child , precious item , heavy duty plant and machinery , valuable cargo - even the movement of prisoner . = 46or more information on both the skynet product and peripheral connection 's excite new speculative growth opportunity by e-mail hit reply with " sky " in the subject line or fax the follow information for a free report . ye , please send me more information about skynet 2001 and peripheral connection . name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e - mail address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax to : 619-839 - 3687 diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-1056msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-1056msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bec3f072 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-1056msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: help : teach stress in intro phonetics + +doe anybody have any hint on how to help undergrad in an introductory phonetics class learn to hear lexical stress ( that be , to identify the syllable in a word that receive primary stress ) , particulary in ameng ? the two " help " i know be 1 ) say the word several time , over-emphasize one syllable at a time ( i ' ve just do this by example , use extreme f0 & intensity variation ) . one production should sound reasonably normal and the rest should sound pretty odd ; or 2 ) tap your finger as you say the word ; folks usually tap on the stress syllable . while most student i ' ve have seem to grasp this fairly quickly , i still have a few who , after numerous example , look at me as if i ' m be utterly mystical . some of these be non-native speaker of english , but not all . i realize that this question call up all sort of issue on the nature of stress and its perception , but before one can address those at all it 's necessary to introduce the concept somehow , and so far my experience have be that introductory discussion of stress in phonetics text ultimately assume that speaker can pretty reliably " hear stress " once the phenomenon be point out to them - - that be , that there 's something intuitively obvious about the notion of a stress syllable . but what about those student / speaker who apparently find nothing intuitive about it ? thank laura l . koenig ( koenig @ haskin . yale . edu ) diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-1056msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-1056msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9f0eb809 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-1056msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: learn style and strategy research + +i be currently involve in research on how individual learn ( 1 ) language ( s ) and ( 2 ) general knowledge ( i . e . , factual information ) . while there be con - siderable research on student ' learn strategy ( technique such as rote - memorize , write note , practice aloud , study in group / alone , immersin g oneself in a language / culture , read text , listen to lecture , work with material in a hands-on manner , etc ) , there appear to be little datum on the prefer style and strategy of individual who continue to be immerse in a " learn " environment such as school , college and university - in other word , teacher , instructor , researcher , lecturer , etc . i would appreciate any feedback member of this list could provide con - cern ( 1 ) their personal learn style ( e . g . , habitual mode of learn new material ) , ( 2 ) their prefer learn strategy for language and / or factual information , and ( 3 ) their opinion on whether they believe ( 1 ) and ( 2 ) may influence their lecture or teach style . i would like to thank you in advance for your input on this matter . please respond to : karen woodman kwoodman @ uvvm . uvic . ca diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-1058msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-1058msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b8e7a870 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-1058msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: fifth international conference on chinese linguistic + +the fifth international conference on chinese linguistic first announcement june 27-29 , 1996 the graduate institute of linguistic of national tsing hua university at hsin - chu , taiwan , be please to host the fifth international conference on chinese linguistic ( iccl - 5 ) in the summer of 1996 . interest linguist be cordially invite to participate in the conference . important date : deadline for abstract : december 31 , 1995 notification of acceptance : february 15 , 1996 deadline for preregistration : may 31 , 1996 conference date : june 27-29 , 1996 call for abstract and ysa paper abstract of original study in all aspect of chinese linguistics be invite . each abstract be not to exceed one a4 or letter-size page , and be to be contain within a 16cm x 25cm ( 6in . x 10in . ) area . three copy of the abstract be require . due to budgetary limitation , we can only acknowledge by email the receipt of abstract . if the abstract be send vium fax or email , a camera-ready copy of the abstract bear name ( s ) and affiliation ( s ) of the author ( s ) be require before may 31 for inclusion in the conference handbook . please note that the right to present a paper at iccl - 5 be reserve for member of the international association of chinese linguistic ( iacl ) . ask the iccl - 5 organize committee for a membership application form . applicant for young scholar award ( ysa ) should send a single-author full paper ( maximum 25 page ) in either english or chinese , with a one-page abstract as specify above , before december 31 , 1995 . three copy of the paper and the abstract be require . only scholar age 35 or younger or below the rank of associate professor ( us / chinese system ) or senior lecturer ( british system ) be eligible . proof of age or rank should be provide at the time of submission . recipient will be give subsidy to attend iccl - 5 where the award will be present . please address papers and abstract , as well as inquiry and request , to : iccl - 5 organize committee graduate institute of linguistic national tsing hua university hsin - chu 300 taiwan tel : + 886 35 718615 fax : + 886 35 725994 email : iccl5 @ ling . nthu . edu . tw . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iccl - 5 reply slip please fill out the follow form and send it to the follow address so that we can keep you inform . reply slip send by email or fax contain the same information be also accept . iccl - 5 organize committee graduate institute of linguistic national tsing hua university hsin - chu 300 taiwan tel : + 886 35 718615 fax : + 886 35 725994 email : iccl5 @ ling . nthu . edu . tw name : tel : fax : email : address : please check : [ ] please put my name on the mail list . [ ] i intend to participate in iccl - 5 . [ ] i intend to contribute a paper . the tentative title of my paper be : suggestion : diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-1059msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-1059msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..55478bad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-1059msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: japanese sec . lang . acq . workshop + +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - * * * * * * jslar - panel at pacslrf96 * * * * * - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - the convenor of the next pacslrf - conference and manfr pienemann from the australian national university be plan a panel on jslar . pacslrf be a biannual conference on second language acquisition research in the pacific region . the next pacslrf will be hold in wellington , new zealand , from january 30th to february 2nd 1996 the jslar - panel will focus on cognitive aspect of the acquisition of japanese . the first part will consist of 4 - 6 presentation , which serve to highlight area and result of current research and should not exceed ten minute . the presentation will be follow by a panel discussion with the present researcher . two facilitator will lead the discussion : manfr pienemann will represent the cognitive aspect of language acquisition , while the other facilitator , still to be announce , will address aspect of japanese linguistics . the panel discussion will last for 1 . 5 to 2 hour . facility for a video-link to place in new zealand , australium , japan and the u . s . will be provide . if you be interest in join the panel or a video-link , please enquire at one of the e-mail address below . please send proposal for a presentation asap to prof pienemann ( see address below ) . prof m pienemann australian national university dept . of modern europeanlanguage manfr . pienemann @ anu . edu . au satomus kawaguchus australian national university dept . of modern europeanlanguage satomus . kawaguchus @ anu . edu . au kirsten huter australian national university dept . of modern europeanlanguage kirsten . huter @ anu . edu . au address : kirsten huter dept . of modern european language australian national university act 128 kirsten . huter @ anu . edu . au - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - paul warren department of linguistic , victorium university of wellington po box 600 , wellington , new zealand e-mail : paul . warren @ vuw . ac . nz phone : + 64 4 472 1000 ext . 8097 fax : + 64 4 471 2070 diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-1061msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-1061msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8ba56b67 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-1061msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job announcement for a spanish sociolinguist at ohio state univ . + +department of spanish and portuguese the ohio state university position notice assistant professor of spanish with specialization in sociolinguistic / spanish in the u . s . a . assistant professor of spanish with specialization in sociolinguistic / spanish in the u . s . a . , and demonstrate research focus in language variation and change . solid background in one or more core area of theoretical linguistics : phonology , morphology , syntax , semantics . teach in undergraduate language and linguistics course , and in the linguistics graduate program . tenure - track position , to begin autumn 1996 . ph . d . by time of appointment . teach experience prefer ; publication desirable . native or near-native spanish language skill . salary commensurate with experience . send application material ( letter , cv , three recent letter of reference , and one sample publication or dissertation chapter ) by october 31 , 1995 to : stephen summerhill , chair dept . of spanish and portuguese the ohio state university 266 cunz hall 1841 millikin road columbus , oh . 43210-1229 diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-1062msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-1062msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7a6276b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-1062msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 1049 , sum : e - mail citation + +on occasion i have hear or read papers , usually on discourse , that use as datum excerpt from the conversation or interview book by stud terkel ( such as _ work _ or _ the good war _ ) . as a resident of chicago , i have the opportunity to hear stud terkel 's daily radio program broadcast on wfmt . once in a while , i have happen to read a passage in one of the book within a few day of hear the same interview in a broadcast , and i have notice that the publish version do not correspond exactly to what be on the tape . that be , stud terkel edit the material for style before it go into print . i have the opportunity to confirm this in a brief conversation with stud terkel on saturday afternoon , 29 july 1995 . ( he 's a lot haler than any 85 - year-old could expect to be . ) first , when i tell him his work be be use as datum by linguist , he be immensely please , and he say , " you ' ve make my day " ; but he also confirm that he edit the word of his subject before he publish them , and give me his bless to announce this to linguist who may be interest . the conversation in terkel 's book give every impression of be the genuine word of the people who speak them - - and they would certainly recognize themselve in the excerpt - - but stud terkel be a very accomplish literary artist , and do n't want his work to be acclaim as the ipsissima verba of his worker , his soldier , or any of his other subject . i ' m sure he 'd like to receive copy of papers that cite his writings ; you could send them to him c / o wfmt , 303 e . wacker drive , chicago , il 60601 . - peter t . daniel , pdaniel @ press-gopher . uchicago . edu diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-1063msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-1063msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..157b99e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-1063msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: q : influence of tone on write + +a ph . d student here , thien do , be look at the historical context of writings in southern vietnam under the impact of french presence and modernity at the turn of this century . he wish to consider how assertion of local identity be linguistically possible . as part of the above attempt , he would be grateful for advice on any reference or bibliography of study in the asium - pacific region , if not , anywhere , on the follow : approach or methodological consideration in determine the influence of tone in particular , or speech and sing in general , on writings ( e . g . how pitch contour property of local variety and genre have be represent in write system which generally reflect a different dialect and tradition ) . diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-1063msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-1063msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3c22a1c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-1063msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: qs : syllabus for english linguistic + +i will be teach a year-long course entitle english linguistics this next year . most linguistics text take an international approach - - do anyone know of a text which focus almost exclusively on the english language ? thank in advance . sandus m . de oliveira u . of evora - portugal sandus @ evunix . uevora . pt diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-1063msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-1063msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6b2de480 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-1063msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: hold / manage / hand + +i be look at semantic extension of " hand " and " hold " to include control or manage or influence . i need as many cross-linguistic example ( with source ) as possible of word for " hold " / " grasp " or " hand " which have be extend ( with appropriate morphology if appropriate ) to mean " manage " , " control " , " influence " or " deal with " . for example , english have hand , handle ( noun and verb ) , german have hand , handel , handlung , handhaben , etc . if you can give me any example from your various synchronic and diachronic territory , i 'd be very grateful . paul wood english department 205 morrill hall oklahoma state university stillwater ok 74078 usa tel : 1 405 744 9474 fax : 1 405 744 6326 email : ncx @ r . ucc . okstate . edu diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-1065msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-1065msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c1a6fb35 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-1065msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: antipassive and reflexive + +some time ago , i post a question ask whether people know of language that have both a reflexive morpheme ( attach to v ) and an antipassive morpheme ( attach to v ) , where the two be different . i receive three reply which be include below in abbreviate form . i thank those who respond for their help : angelum terrill , mike darnell , and suzanne kemmer * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * there be thirteen or so australian language which have antipassive ( all pama - nyungan ) . of these , most use the same morphology as their reflexive . some language have antipassive verbal morphology but no reflexive morphology . but the language which have separate explicit verbal morphology for reflexive and antipassive be , include source : * dyirbal ( around cairn ) mark antipassive with - ngay - . reflexive be rriy ~ yirriy ~ marriy ~ ( m ) barriy . dixon ( 1972 ) the dyirbal language of north queensland ( cambridge : cup ) * warungu ( west of dyirbal , not closely relate ) have antipassive - galus - and reflexive - lus - . probably historically relate . t . tsunoda ( 1974 ) ' a grammar of the warungu language ' monash university ma thesis * kalkatungu ( western queensland ) have antipassive - yus - and reflexive - ti - . maybe historically relate . b . j . blake ( 1979 ) a kalkatungu grammar ( canberra : pacific linguistic ) the proto - pama - nyungan ( and maybe proto - australian ? ) reflexive form be something like * - dhi - rrus - , where dh be a laminal stop , either lamino-palatal or lamino-dental . the overwhelm majority of reflexive ( and antipassive ) marker in pama - nyungan language be reflex of this . the warungu and kalkatungu antipassive form give above be probably reflex of this also , but the dyirbal form definitely be n't ( although , interestingly , it be cognate with an applicative form in nearby yidiny ( dixon 1977 ) . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * doe this work for you ? lix-t - 0 - as ta sitn put . dowm-tran - 3sgo - 3sga art basket he / she put down the basket . lix-m - 0 t-ta sitn put . down-intran - 3sgs oblique case-art basket he / she put down the basket . now admittedly there be some complexity to this situation . some salish anist ( the example from squamish , british columbium ) dispute the antipassive analysis in the second example , but put that aside payaq-t - sut prepare-tran - reflexive he / she prepare himself / herself . this seem to fit your requirement , but i have a question . could the morpheme in your example , and perhap in the case of other that you mention in pass , be a middle voice marker rather than reflexive . again , from squamish suk ' w-um ( the - um here be identical to the - m above ) bathe-intran he / she bathe ( only himself or herself , a transitive read require the - - t , you see above ) whatever the case with the example that you ' ve see squamish seem to have a morpheme for antipassive and middle , with a separate one for reflexive . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * a number of philippine language have an antipassive that consist in detransitivize the verb with a prefix and strip the object of its 'd eterminer ' ( which mark case ) and other modifier . the reflexive marker , on the other hand , be a completely different morpheme . kapampangan be a language of this type . another case , i would suggest , be language whose former reflexive marker now code antipassive , but which in the meantime have innovate a new reflexive marker . russian use the suffix ' - sja ' on the verb ' bite ' to mean ' the dog bite ' ( generically ) and similar case . but - sja be not the reflexive marker in russian . sebja be the productive reflexive marker . - sja do occur on verb like ' wash ' , but these be not reflexive verb - - language tend to mark them differently from reflexive . my book " the middle voice " draw the reflexive-middle distinction and document it from many language . jeff lidz university of delaware office : ( 302 ) 831-6489 department of linguistic home : ( 302 ) 656-1902 46 e . delaware ave . email : jlidz @ brahm . udel . edu newark , de 19716 diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-1066msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-1066msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..10d0d8c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-1066msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cfp : paclic10 2nd call + +second call for abstracts the 10th pacific asia conference on language , information and computation paclic10 ( 1995 ) the language information science research centre , city university of hong kong , be please to announce that the 10th pacific asium conference on language , information and computation ( paclic10 ) will be hold at the city university of hong kong on 27th and 28th december 1995 . it be the consensus of the organiser of the 1994 joint conference of the asian conference on language , information and computation ( aclic ) and the pacific asium conference on formal and computational linguistic ( pacfocol ) that the two conference would continue to be hold jointly in the future as the pacific asium conference on language , information and computation , with the 1995 conference be number the 10th . this join conference bring together researcher of diverse background interest in theoretical and computational linguistics in the pacific asium region . topic of the conference include theoretical and computational study in syntax , morphology , semantics , pragmatic , discourse and dialogue analysis , corpus linguistics , logic grammar and formal model of other linguistic phenomenon . about 20 papers will be present at plenary session . paper presenter will have 30 minute for presentation and question answer . abstract should not exceed three a4 page ( one additional page for reference and / or datum ) . 4 hard-copy of the abstract with the title , the author 's name , affiliation , mail address , fax number and / or e-mail address on a separate page should be send to the conference secretariat ( see below ) . abstract submission : by 31st august 1995 notification of acceptance : 30th september 1995 submission of full paper : 10th november 1995 registration fee : : hk $ 800 / us $ 105 ( on or before 15 / 10 / 95 ) hk $ 900 / us $ 115 ( after 15 / 10 / 95 ) accept papers will be publish in the conference proceedings . camera - ready full papers should be no more than 10 single-side , single-space , a4 page ( approximately 45 line per page ) with 37mm margin on all side . keynote speaker : william s - y wang professor of language engineer city university of hong kong , and professor of graduate council university of californium , berkeley programme committee : churen huang , academium sinica , taipeus ( co-chairman ) akira ikeya , tokyo gakugeus unversity ( co-chairman ) byung - soo park , kyung hee university ( co-chairman ) benjamin k . tsou , city university of hong kong ( chairman ) lydium s . c . chan , national university of singapore jyn - sheng chang , national tsinghua university hsin - hsus chen , national taiwan university jaewoong choe , korea university zhendong dong , iss , national university of singapore one - soon her , national chengchus university changn huang , tsinghua university akira ishikawa , sophium university masato ishizakus , advance telecommunication research inst . international yan jiang , hong kong polytechnic university hisashus komatsu , hiroshima city university chungmin lee , seoul national university ik - hwan lee , yonseus university kiyong lee , korea university shuhung leung , city university of hong kong kim teng lua , national university of singapore robert w . p . luk , city university of hong kong yujus matsumoto , nara institute of technology haihua pan , city university of hong kong jhing - fa wang , national chengkung university jonathan webster , city university of hong kong dekaus wu , hong kong university of science and technology paul horng jyh wu , national university of singapore tianshun yao , north - east university tom b . y . laus , city university of hong kong ( secretary ) conference secretariat : paclic10 ( 1995 ) language information science research centre city university of hong kong tat chee avenue , kowloon hong kong fax : ( 852 ) 27889443 e-mail : rlpaclic @ cityu . edu . hk diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-1069msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-1069msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dbb596d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-1069msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : 501 - beaver revisit + +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - on july 8 i post the follow two sentence , 1 . the beaver get a christmas card because she do n't notice the brown paper bag at her back door . 2 . one day , in the park lot of the concert hall , i witness a major use - 501 deal . in order to find out their ( hide ) mean . these sentence be part of a set of isolate idiomatic sentence , without any give context whatsoever , which my wife and i be try to translate . the mean of the majority of these sentence could be find rather easily by means of the usual resource , like common sense , ( slang - ) dictionary and encyclopedia 's . however , 501 - beaver remain a mystery . so we decide to consult internet , to see if a native speaker could help us out . about 50 reaction come from all over the world ! with your help the 501 mystery have be solve . thank a lot ! however , unfortunately ' the beaver have not land ' . sorry to have bother you with this weird sentence . we simply expect this sentence to be a common idiomatic expression . . . most of you mention the sexual connotation of ' beaver ' , ' bag ' and ' back door ' . the ' christmas card ' , however , do not fit into this picture . it may be a reference to something unpleasant , but then the sentence as a whole still remains highly cryptic ; the part just do n't match ! some of you come up with the possibility , that ' the brown paper bag ' may refer to ( hide ) a bottle of liquor . in this context ' to get a christmas card ' may be a euphemism for a hang-over or an alcohol problem . but still the sentence as a whole do not make much sense . . . another possible solution may be find in cockney rhyme slang , in which ' christmas card ' refer to ' guard ' , but then again : the other part of the sentence just refuse to cooperate . . . or maybe the sentence refer to a children book or a fairy tale ? fortunately the ' 501 deal ' be more common and so it be a lot easier to figure out the mean of the second sentence . a few people think the 501 may be a car . this possibility have cross our mind too . after have look it up in a car encycopedium and have consult a local peugeot dealer , indeed a 301 , a 401 , and a 601 , and even a 504 , turn out to exist ; a peugeot 501 , however , just do n o t exist ! so this solution have to be rule out . the great majority of the respondent tell us , that 501 refer to the popular button-fly levus 's blue jeans with straight leg . in holland this type of jeans be familiar also , but we do n't understand the " major use - 501 deal " in this context : " what 's the big deal in sell wear blue jeans ? " however , most respondent from the u . s . , but also from european country , tell us , that it be very popular to buy and sell use 501 's in the us . apparently young people be will to pay much money for use jeans , because they be more comfortable ( less stiff ) and because they look more ' hip ' than the new one . many company buy use 501 's and after that they be sell from store ( e . g . , on melrose ave . in l . a . there be at least half a dozen of these store ) . beside that , there 's a huge ( black ) market , in which case people sell 501 's out of the back of car or van in park lot or other public place . there may also be a foreign market for use 501 's , as rumour have it that use 501 's be also ship off to pari , london , the far east ( japan ) and eastern europe . because so many people react , we cannot quote them all . so we have make a selection . as some of the respondent prefer not to be mention by name , we decide to not mention anyone by name . at the end of this recital we will give a short conclusion . . 501 's , what 's it all about " 501 's be a style of blue jeans make by levus strauss and co . 501 's be , i believe , the best-sel style of levus 's . they be button-fly ( as oppose to the kind you zip up ) , and have 5 pocket . they be the kind of jeans people think of when they think of jeans . here in the us , use 501 's be worth more than other kind of use jeans - - in college town , you ' ll often see sign in vintage clothe store specifically say something like " cash for use 501 's . " before perestroika , there be a big black market demand in russium for jeans of any kind . levus 's be the prestige brand ; i do n't know the location in time and space of your narrative , but perhap the deal be shady . a major deal involve use jeans ( which here can be buy new on sale for $ 20 , and use , may fetch the original owner $ 10 in a vintage store ) must then be a negotiation about a truck full of jeans or so . many pair would be need to make the cash involve a major deal . " . use - 501 sale v . use - 501 deal " used 501 's be become in recent year more and more popular among the youth of this country , hence the rise in shop and vendor that deal exclusively in these use product . _ a use - 501 deal _ be most likely an informal street sale ( not through a well-establish shop , in which case it would be call a _ sale _ ) of use jeans , especially levus brand jeans ' " . witness a 501 deal " so the sentence could mean either the speaker witness someone purchase use ( previously own ) 501 's , with 'd eal ' mean ' ( business ) transaction ' , or 'd eal ' could mean ' bargain ' , that the jeans be be sell for less than usual . the fact that the speaker use the verb ' witness ' would seem to remove him from the action , so perhap the first interpretation be best . " . cowboy like their 501 's blue and stiff " i recently read an article about a company who buy use blue jeans from real cowboy and sell them at a very high price to people in place like new york city . ( cowboy , of which my brother-in - law be one , do n't wear their jeans when they start to fade , they like them blue and stiff . ) " . a use - 501 deal " i ' m inspire to write by a sign i see a few minute ago , while drive home from the office . it announce that a merchant would pay up to $ 17us for " use 501 . " " 501 " refer to a style of blue jeans - what my grandmother use to call dungarees - manufacture by the levus strauss co . all their style number be number between 500 and 600 . 501 be a popular style among young person , feature a button-fly and straight leg . i ' m no longer young enough for 501 ; i must wear 512 , which have a fuller leg and seat . tomorrow , i ' m go to take all my old , unwearable 501 and trade them for $ 17us each . i 'd say that a " major use - 501 deal " be either a transaction such as the one i ' m propose for tomorrow or , because " deal " be sometime use more generically , somewhat like " thing " , a place of business where such transaction take place . " . major 501 price , major 501 place or major 501 transaction " " a major use - 501 deal " no doubt refer to one of those temporary location where people offer to buy use levus 501 jeans for around $ 8 , with the intention of re-sel them elsewhere . " deal " be so inarticulate a word that it 's not possible to tell you definitively what be mean , apart from more context . ( 1 ) my best guess be that it relate to " get a good deal " for your use 501 jeans , that be , get a good price for them . the scenario i have construct be that someone want to point out a place where you can get good money by sell your use 501 jeans . ( 2 ) if it do n't have to do with get a price for use jeans , it may refer to the physical characteristic of the business place itself . this particular temporary storefront may be larger or more conspicuous than usual . in that scenario , someone want to point out a larger-than - usual 501 jeans stand . ( " a major use - 501 whatchamacallit : stand , storefront , business " ) ( 3 ) last scenario : someone witness a major jeans-sel transaction . he want to describe someone 's have bring in and sell a large quantity of 501 jeans to the jeans buyer . to be brief here be three possible paraphrase for " a major use - 501 deal " . 1 . " a place where they give you a much better-than - average price for your use 501 jeans " 2 . " a large or impressive use - 501 jeans stand " 3 . " a single business transaction involve the buy and sell of a large lot of 501 jeans " " . conclusion in reference to the last respondent , somehow we feel most comfortable with the third paraphrase , mainly because accord to most of the other respondent a business t r a n s a c t i o n be involve here and because accord to our own intuition ' to witness ' - - at least when it means ' to see sth . ' - - alway go with an object , express an a c t i o n rather than a s t a t e . in the case of the ' 501 deal ' this means that the one who utter the sentence , s a w that a 501 actually w a s b e i n g sell and because he speak of a major deal , he see a lot of 501 be sell at once . so , in our opinion : " one day , in the park lot of the concert hall , i witness a major use - 501 deal . " can best be paraphrase into : " one day , in the park lot of the concert hall , i witness a business transaction involve a large stock of use levus 's 501 . " if someone still feel uncomfortable with this transcription , please do n't hesitate to send your reaction to wimk @ zeus . c . kun . nl . thank again for all your contribution . many regards , wim koole , also on behalf of janny koole - loonstra nijmegen holland diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-1070msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-1070msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d7543028 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-1070msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: disc . sex / lang + +i have be proceed with a " disc he / she " theme . it have be somewhat expand , and i would like to have it post under the " disc : sex / lang " subject head . thank , jw ] in the continue discussion of pronoun , i ' m make a summary and a shift . the shift be spur by the necessity to widen the orbit from pronoun to " sex and language " , perhap an inevitable transition . alexis manaster ramer ( see below ) have suggest that a discussion of universal male dominace in society / language should take place prior to one of pronoun . i willingly go along , but reject the misandrist characterization . first the pronoun summary . " he " summary in my " he " work , i have suggest that to understand the generic and proverbial use of modern english " he " , one would have to integrate into their datum the fact that 1 ) " he " as a feminine pronoun survive much later in historical english than be generally acknowledge , and that 2 ) the late-archaic english " he " , on the one hand , as feminine , have an association with the all-gender plural , and on the other , as a masculine , have an association with the singular and neuter . " him " and " his " be during middle english , and later , also neuter ( " not one or the other " ) pronoun , and the ontogeny of the modern paradigm must account for these fact . there be more than a few example of " he " in a generic / proverbial context in which , if there be any sex distinction at all , it must be consider feminine , not masculine , as in the follow ( _ pier plowman _ , walter kane - - passus vii , manuscript h3 , line 235-36 ) : he that etyn here fode throw trauail god 3eueth they / she that eat / eat their / her food through work god give hem his bliss that here liflode so wynneth them his bless that their / her livelihood so earn . _ _ _ when the 18th century grammarian put the " he " rule on paper , the feminine morphology be not unknown , not yet forget . if gender feminist today put a gendrist interpretation on the grammarian ' motive and on the evolution of the " he " rule , it be through historical oversight , to put it kindly , and not for , as some maintain , misogynist motive , conscious or unconscious . finally , i have challenge the interpretation of the " worthiness " doctrine . accord to it , the grammarian of yore say " he " be more " worthy " . the word " worthy " have , i believe , be too quickly accept in its old english root-mean of " deserve " , wherea i have yet to see any context that contradict its other mean , base on its other old english root , " appropriate " . are there any clarify context ? please show i ' m wrong . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - sex and language alexis manaster ramer send me a personal response to my idea ; when i ask , he say i could post for general read . ( btw , what be some of the etymology give for " girl " , " boy " , " marry " ? ) alexis say : thank you for respond . since we obviously agree about the final resolution of this issue , i guess i would say that there be simply two aspect to the way one must respond to the people who be claim that the generic he be invent by male chauvinist grammarian . one be yours ( that it have a continuous history within english ) [ do i say that ? - jw ] . the other be mine ( that if we know nothing about the history of english , the universal picture would authorize us to suppose that this be indeed a natural phenomenon , not an invention of the grammarian ) . but i would then say that the presume reason why this phenomenon is universal be presumably that all know culture ( or maybe there be one exception , accord to what i read somewhere ) have be male-dominate at all know time period , and the fact that masculine / male be ' unmark ' must surely be a reflection of this . so , the locus of the blame [ ! ] shift from the conscious work of english grammarian to the subconscious workings of the language faculty of countless generation of human being all over the planet who have live in society where there be no concept of sex equality . what do you think ? - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - jeff respond thank for the elaboration . what do i think ? first , to get it straight . . . you be say that comparable structure to " generic he " be find in all language ( with perhap a few exception ) , and on that basis a person may be lead to conclude it be a natural phenomenon , but they would be wrong . rather , universal male domination be the explanation , as see in the unmark pronoun " he " , and we must " blame " the subconscious workings of the language faculty of all people in history , who have have no concept of sex equality . i have three question , each of which i provide some of my own view about . 1 ) what be some of the parameter of and who ( author ) do you look to for your idea that all history have be male dominate ? ( i personally resent this characterization . ) " dominate " hinge on what you mean - - the crimson sunset dominate the horizon and the pimple dominate the young girl 's face . on a group level , man , qua male , have be sufficiently dutiful to " woman and child first " that they can be say to have historically regard their own lot as the more expendable , i . e . , at least as may say the contour of a bell-curve measure such a thing . men subdue the metaphorical colin ferguson of the world , not woman . on an individual level , camille paglium nail it when she talk about the substantial power of woman over man , qua male , base on woman 's power to close their leg . 2 ) where do your concept of linguistic markedness come from , and on what basis do you establish a cause-effect relationship between patriarchy and markedness in pronoun ? my own idea of markedness be base on the original exposition as see formulate by jakobson and trubetzkoy about 1930 ( see _ on language _ , roman jakobson , ed . linda r . waugh , 1990 . chapter 8 ) . a conclusion opposite to yours ( and gender feminist ) seem evident from the original formulation . their concept of " the mark " grow out of interest in binary aspect of language , like past / present , long / short . trubetzkoy write , " only one of the term of a correlation be perceive as actively modify and as positively possess some mark , while the other term be perceive as lack the mark and as passively unmodify " ( p136 ) . this suggest to me that " woman " and " she " be " species " term which female " have " as an exclusive and special privilege , wherea male do not have a " species " name exclusively their own , but instead must suffer to share a " genus " designation . it be for this reason i prefer sometime to call the masculine unmark word " tautonym " ( i . e . , in biology , one name for both species and genus ) . the editor of the book go on to comment on the concept : " thus , the general mean of _ lion _ , in contradistinction to that of _ lioness _ , imply no sexual specification - - and only the * basic mean * of _ lion _ prompt by informative context suggest a sexual specification : e . g . , _ lion and lioness _ " . is n't this say that man qua male emerge only in context that contrast him with the female ? otherwise , he be a generic ( genus , genre ) person and accordingly unmark - - i . e . , " just " a person . the jakobson book continue , " the constrain , focus character of the mark term of any grammatical opposition be direct toward a more narrowly specify and delimit conceptual item " . if man want to throw a testy beef about it , they could say , " how come the gal have exclusive word , but the guy have to share theirs with everybody else ? " 3 ) finally , you propose that in all past history they ' ve have " no concept of sex equality " . there be an inherent chronocentrism ( my term ) in your indictment , but , notwithstand , i ' m somewhat sure you ' re talk about " rights " . " right " , equal or otherwise , be a modern concept that be often muddle and sometime useless if one consider , as i do , that the more important end of life be happiness , inner peace , and freedom from fear - - what good be abstract rights if one be miserable all the time ? . the extremely important distinction be too often lose sight of between concept of inherent rights and entitlement rights . if we discuss " woman 's equality " and " man 's equality " without talk about document like the universal declaration of human right , the unite state constitution , the code of hammurabus , etc . , or source of rights , like god or the barrel of a gun , we be not go to get anywhere . if we take into account consideration of class , age , history , geography , etc . , i would argue that on a de facto level , woman have have , and continue to have , collectively , an advantage over man . i know that say so will upset a few of us , even give some of us a little gas and heartburn , my be the direct precipitation of which i apologize for in advance . best regard , jeffrey diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-1071msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-1071msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3e15d3a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-1071msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: he / she + +> > jeffrey weber reply : > 1 ) my own approach to the " generic he " problem be base on my observation of > the late survival of the h-stem feminine in historical english , in many case > the form be identical to the masculine . this observation be counter to > modern writer such as pyle / algeo , strang , penelope ( e-mail me for > citation ) - - writer who have keep alive and academically popular the idea > that the h-stem feminine have disappear before 1300 . h-initial form of the feminine pronoun be alive - if not necessarily very well - in various part of britain , if not elsewhere . at a guess these be usually restrict to rural area . conservative speaker in part of derbyshire , for example , retain a form typically write as ' her ' ( and which , naturally , be normally regard as misuse of the possessive pronoun ) . dialect map ( eg by orton ) often deal with these pronoun . paul foulk paul . foulk @ newcastle . ac . uk diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-1072msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-1072msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8dabf481 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-1072msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job announcement + +austrian research institute for artificial intelligence ( ofai ) vienna , austrium research position in natural language engineering a research position be to be fill in the natural language process research group from october 1995 . the position be associate with a project grant from the austrian science foundation and will be initially for 24 month . an extension be possible , depend on further fund . the project aim at the development of a prototype of a german concept-to - speech synthesizer , with special emphasis on the map of a prosodic notation into phonetic / acoustic parameter . the prosodic notation be base on pierrehumbert 's notation , the synthesizer to be use be a demisyllable synthesizer develop at vienna university of technology . the project will build on previous research perform at our institute . the candidate should have experience in the field of speech synthesis or a relate area . knowledge of german would be favourable . salary will be in the range of 340 . 0 austrian schilling per year ( before tax ) . accord to local regulation , the salary depend on the formal prerequisite of a doctorate , otherwise the salary will be significantly lower . informal inquiry to harald trost ( harald @ aus . univie . ac . at ) or ernst buchberger ( ernst @ aus . univie . ac . at ) , tel . + 43 - 1-535 32 810 . ofai be the lead austrian research institute in ai and natural language engineer and a member of elsnet . more information about language engineer at ofai can be find at http : / / www . aus . univie . ac . at / oefaus / nlu . html if you be interest , send an informal application * as soon as possible * by email to harald @ aus . univie . ac . at , include a short cv emphasize previous relevant education and research experience . we will contact promise candidate , so that they can submit a formal application with all detail later on . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ernst buchberger , dept . of med . cybernetic & artificial intelligence , university of vienna , freyung 6 , a-1010 vienna , austrium and austrian research institute for artificial intelligence , vienna + 43 - 1-53532810 ( tel ) , + 43 - 1-5320652 ( fax ) , ernst @ aus . univie . ac . at diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-1073msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-1073msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e14bf678 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-1073msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cfp : workshop on spoken language generation and multimodal + +information system 2nd ` speak ! ' workshop : speech generation in multimodal information systems and practical applications 2nd - 3rd november 1995 gmd / ipsi , darmstadt , germany * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * call for contributions * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * this workshop aim to bring together researcher , developer , and potential producer and marketer of multimodal information system in order to consider the role of * speak language synthesis * in such system . not only do we need to be able to produce speak language appropriately - - - include effective control of intonation - - - but also we need to know in which practical context speak language be most beneficial . this require a dialogue between those provide speak natural language technology and those consider the practical use of multimodal information system . the workshop will consist of paper presentation and practical demonstration , as well as a roundtable discussion on the best strategy for pursue the practical application of speak language synthesis technology in information system . suggest topic area / theme include , but be not limit to : * functional control of intonation in synthesize speech * use of speech in intelligent interface for information system * integration of speech into automatic query system * cooperative integration of speech with text generation for information system * evaluation strategy for information system involve speech synthesis * application for information system with speak language output capability * practical requirement for information system with speak language capability . potential participant be invite to submit short statement of interest indicate whether they would be interest in present a paper , offer a system demonstration , participate in the round table discussion , or simply attend . statement of interest and extend abstract ( max . 7 page ) should be send by 1st . october by e-mail to : ` bateman @ gmd . de ' or by post to : john a . bateman , gmd / ipsi , dolivostr . 15 , d-64293 darmstadt , germany . extend abstract will be make available at the workshop . dure the workshop current result and demonstration of the eu copernicus program project ` speak ! ' will also be give ( see attachment ) . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - project information : the speak ! project : speech generation in multimodal information system " speak ! " be a european union fund project ( copernicus ' 93 project no . 10393 ) whose aim be to embed speak natural language synthesis technology with sophisticate user interface in order to improve access to information system . multimedium technology and knowledge-base text process enhance the development of new type of information system which not only offer reference or full-text document to the user but also provide access to image , graphic , audio and video document . this diversification of the in formation offer have to be support by easy-to - use multimodal user interface , which be capable of present each type of information item in a way that it can be perceive and process effectively by the user . user can easily process simultaneously the graphical medium of information presentation and the linguistic medium . the separation of mode be also quite appropriate for the different functionality of the main graphical interaction and the supportive meta-dialogue carry out linguistically . we believe , therefore , that a substantial improvement in both functionality and user acceptance be to be achieve by the integration of speak language capability . however , text-to - speech device commercially available today produce speech that sound unnatural and that be hard to listen to . high quality synthesize speech that sound acceptable to human demand appropriate intonation pattern . the effective control of intonation require synthesize from meaning , rather than word sequence , and require understand of the function of intonation . in the domain of sophisticate human-machine interface , we can make use of the increase tendency to design such interface as independent agent that themselve engage in an interactive dialogue ( both graphical and linguistic ) with their user . such agent need to maintain model of their discourse , their user , and their communicative goal . the speak ! project , which be launch recently as a cooperation between the speech research technology laboratory of the technical university of budapest and the technical university of darmstadt ( in cooperation with gmd-ipsi ) , aim at develop such an interface for a multimedium retrieval system . at ipsi , the department komet ( natural language generation ) and mind ( information retrieval dialogue ) contribute to this project . the project be to construct a proof-of - concept prototype of a multimodal information system combine graphical and speak language output in a variety of language . the work involve four support goal : first , to advance the state of the art in the domain of speech synthesis , speak text generation , and graphical interface design ; second , to provide enable technology for higher functionality information system that be more appropriate for general public use ; third , to significantly improve the public and industrial acceptance of speech synthesis in general and the hungarian text-to - speech technology elaborate within the project in particular ; and , fourth , to act as a focus point for speech work in hungary . contact point : gmd / ipsi , darmstadt : john bateman e-mail : bateman @ gmd . de fax : + 49 / 6151-869 - 818 tel : + 49 / 6151-869 - 826 tu - budapest : g ' eza n ' emeth e-mail : nemeth @ ttt - 202 . ttt . bme . hu fax : + 36 / 1-463 - 3107 tel : + 36 / 1-463 2401 diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-1074msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-1074msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b857e70e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-1074msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: position available : dragon system ( speech recognition ) + +research scientist we seek an exceptionally talent scientist to join a team that be create breakthrough in research on large-vocabulary conversational speech recognition and its application . we be prepare to teach the necessary speech science to a ph . d . in physics , mathematics , computer science , or other quantitative science . this scientist must be skill with computer ( c program skill desire ) and interest in language . some knowledge of spanish be prefer and native fluency would be a great asset . promise candidate will be invite to our facility in newton , massachusett to give a half-hour research seminar on a topic of their choice and to take a program test . we ' re an affirmative action / equal opportunity employer which recognize the strength of a diverse workforce . about dragon systems at dragon system , inc . , the world leader in pc - base speech recognition technology , we ' ve create an open , team-center environment that enable our people to utilize their expertise in innovative way . as pioneer in the field , we ' re change the way people work . as an expand international company , we ' re look for motivate individual to contribute to our drive . at dragon system , you ' ll experience the freedom to act on your idea and the support of talent peer . we also foster personal and professional growth through a competitive compensation and benefit package . we hope to fill this position by july 19 , 1995 . please send your resume to : director , human resource , dragon system , inc . , 320 nevada street , newton , ma 1136 ; fax : ( 617 ) 332-9575 ; email : internet : paul @ dragonsy . com . diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-1075msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-1075msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f1f917c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-1075msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: corpuy ling journal . + +the first issue of the international journal of corpus linguistic ( ijcl ) , under the editorship of wolfgang teubert and publish by john benjamin publish company , will be publish in may / june 1996 . author interest in submit article be advise to contact the editor at the follow address : dr . wolfgang teubert institut f . deutsche sprache postfach 10 16 21 d 68016 mannheim germany tel : + 49 . 621 . 1581 . 0 fax : + 49 . 621 . 1581 . 200 e-mail : wolfgang . teubert @ ids-mannheim . de author interest in submit review should get in touch directly with the review editor : elena togninus - bonellus 2 greenfield cottage scarfield hill alvechurch b48 7sf worc . uk tel . & fax : + 44 . 121 . 447 . 7061 e-mail : e . bonellus @ bham . ac . uk for all other information , such as add your name to the ijcl maillist , please contact : kee vae john benjamin publish co . p . o . box 75577 1070 an amsterdam the netherland tel : + 31 . 20 . 6762325 fax : + 31 . 20 . 6739773 e-mail : kee . vae @ benjamin . nl diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-1077msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-1077msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c5e3cf2f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-1077msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 1070 , disc : sex / lang , re : 1023 + +in the ongo discussion of the " epicene he " , i think that perhap we be make some headway on certain issue , but all kind of new loose end keep unravel . what seem clearly establish be that the 18th century grammarian of english do not invent this usage , since ( a ) it have exist in english for century , and ( b ) it seem to be a linguistic universal or something close to it , not a peculiarity of english however , i do not see why anyone should call me " misandrist " ( or " mysandrist " ) . if it be because my name could easily be take to be a woman 's name ( although i happen to be a man ) , that would really be too bid . if it be because of my acceptance of the common view that almost all or perhap all society be in some important sense male-dominate , then that too would be inaccurate . i also believe that for several century of us and brazilian and so on history white people hold black slave and not vice versa , but that do not mean i hate white people . the whole issue of the sense in which it be true that man have dominate human society be certainly in some respects a subtle one , and one could certainly argue that this dominance have do us little if any good , but i do not see how one can deny that it be a fact . however , for the purpose at hand , this be not germane . what be relevant be ( a ) the linguistic fact that language that make any kind of gender or sex distinction in pronoun or verb form or anything else , as a rule use the male or masculine form as unmark form for person of either or unknown gender in some construction ( which may differ from language to language in detail ) , and ( b ) the anthropological fact that all or nearly all human society make social distinction base on sex which go beyond reproduction , breast-feed , and the like , and ( c ) the further anthropological fact that the male role / activity be routinely perceived as somehow superior , dominant , better , normative , whatever ( regardless of whether they really are , which be a completely different issue ) . so what it all boil down to , again , be that i maintain that it make no sense whatever to discuss the origin of the epicene he phenomenon in the context of the story of english prescriptive grammar , but only in the context of the way in which perception of sex role have inform the structure of language ( as of any other institution ) . alexis manaster ramer diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-107msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-107msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1154bcb6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-107msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: kroch 's constant rate hypothesis + +content - length : 1953 kroch 1989 argue that syntactic change progress at the same rate in all context ( use ellegard 's 1953 datum on auxiliary do ) - a challenge to the notion that change diffuse . this be obviously an important claim , and kroch 's methodology - match theoretical syntax with ( to me ) high-level stats - also seem an important advance for historical linguistics . * however * - ogura 1993 be a direct challenge to kroch , re-use the ellegard datum and the same statistical method , but claim that the datum actually show the opposite of what kroch claim : i . e . that the change in auxiliary do use * differ * in rate between context . i ' m work on auxiliary do within a more variationist model , and i ' m just not up to judge who be right in this argument : can a more stats literate person help , or be there a reply by kroch i ' m not aware of ? anthony kroch , 1989 , ` reflex of grammar in pattern of language change ' , language variation and change 1 , pp . 199-244 mieko ogura , 1993 , ` the development of periphrastic do in english ' , diachronica , x . 1 , pp 51-85 jonathan hope ( j . r . hope @ leed . uk . ac ) school of english university of leed uk diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-107msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-107msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3f9d58bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-107msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: bulgarian summer class in u . s . a . + +content - length : 1170 a colleague be interest in where intermediate bulgarian language class may be offer this summer . first preference would be at a location in the unite state . please reply directly to me : bret parker bparker @ uop . edu university of the pacific stockton , californium 209-946 - 2029 diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-107msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-107msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bcd8d3c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-107msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: elsnet + +how to get on elsnet ? thank diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-1081msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-1081msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..31976283 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-1081msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 1047 , sum : walloon + +several week ago i post a passage in the local walloon of the bastogne area of belgium and ask for a translation . i have quite a number of response , and it appear that the responder have a good time wrestle with the passage . here be the passage : > i - gn-e ` a po ^ pre ` s kinze an du d ' cus , dj ' asto amon albe ^ rt > le ` yona ^ rd e ` t dj ' rawa ^ rdo pace k ' on m ' avot dit k ' ou profe ` sseu ^ r > do se ' mine ^ re vlot no ve ` y po pa ^ rler do walon . dju m ' sovin co k ' > dj ' e ^ dmande ' a c , ' momint la : < < kin - a ^ dje k ' il e ` , don c , ' cure ' > la ? > > dj ' e ^ vite avou compri k ' i n ' astot nin pus cure ' k ' mi , > surtout cand dj ' l ' e ^ ve ` you avou oune be ` le djon . ne bwe ^ ce ` le kus n ' > compurdot we ^ re lu walon , me ^ s k ' astot bin de ` cide ' a l ' aprinde > avou de ` s profe ` sseu ^ r come pierrot , come jeannot , come roger , ou > come mi , di-st - i l ' fou . > and here be the consensus translation : > > il y a a ` peu pre ` s quinze an d ' icus , j ' e ' tai chez < < albert > le ' onard > > et j ' attendai parce qu ' on m ' avait dit qu ' un professeur du > se ' minaire voulait nous voir pour parler du wallon . je me souvien ce > que j ' aus demande ' a ` ce moment-lum ` : < < quel a ^ ge a-t - il donc , ce > cure ' - la ` ? > > j ' avai vite compri qu ' il n ' e ' tai pa plus cure ' que > mous , surtout quand je l ' aus vu avec une belle jeune demoiselle quus ne > comprenait gue ` re le wallon , mai quus e ' tait bien de ' cide ' e a ` > l ' apprendre avec de professeur comme pierrot , comme jeannot , comme > roger , ou comme mous , dit-il , le fou . > > there be some uncertainty and disagreement ; i ' ve go with the > majority view in each case . the biggest problem be the very last > bite , which cause havoc , though the gist of it seem generally clear . > there be some disagreement as to whether it be the non-priest or the > young girl who want to learn walloon ; most people go for the > woman , which be what the syntax appear to say . > > the strange form < rawa ^ rdo > in the second line appear to be the same > word as french < regarder > , but i be tell that , in northern dialect , > this word be widely use in the sense of ` wait , wait for , watch for ' . > another headache be the word < bwe ^ ce ` le > in line 6 . this clearly > means something like < demoiselle > , and it be possibly the same word as > french < pucelle > ` virgin , maiden ' , which be unlikely to be the sense > intend . > > i be tell that speaker of walloon be now generally elderly , apart > from some younger people who be enthusiast ( though the belgian > student i consult here tell me she have a friend who speak walloon ) . > some younger people of limit education be also say to have a grasp > of the variety , and , engagingly , i be tell that obscenity and > insult tend to persist especially well . one respondent object to my > speak of walloon as a dialect of french , prefer to see it as a > distinct language . > > here 's an english version : > > it 's fifteen year ago now ; i be at the " albert leonard " [ institute ] > and i be curious because i have be tell that a teacher from the > seminary want to see us to talk about walloon . i still remember > what i be wonder at that moment : " so how old be that priest ? " i > quickly understand that he be no more a priest than i be , > particularly when i see him with a beautiful young girl who scarcely > know any walloon but who be determine to learn it from teacher like > pierrot , like jannot , like roger , or like me ; that 's what he say , the > fool . > > the passage be write by m . george pasau , pre 's ident du muse ' e de > la parole au pay de bastogne ; it appear in issue 4 ( 1994 ) of the > magazine _ singulier _ , which be devote to walloon . this be a > special number give over to the publication of a new dictionary of > walloon . the dictionary be michel francard ( 1994 ) , _ dictionnaire de > parler wallon du pay de bastogne _ , brussel : deboeck / universite ' , > isbn 2-8041 - 1957 - 2 . francard be professor of romance linguistics at > the university of louvain in belgium ; his address be faculte ' de > lettr , universite ' catholique de louvain , louvain - le - nauve , belgium , > and his e-mail be francard @ frwa . ucl . ac . be . i have n't consult him > yet , but plan to do so . the orthography use here for walloon be , i > believe , invent by francard specifically for the dictionary . the > dictionary contain some nice dialect map and some linguistic > information about walloon . > > my thanks to jean - francoi carrasco , richard coate , jean - francoi > delannoy , roger feron , frederik fouvry , vincent granville , ted > hard , yolande meessen , philippe mennecier , bernd moebius ( and his > mother ! ) , joseph reisdoerfer , thierry j . van steenberghe , guido vanden > wyngaerd , and max wheeler . > > > larry trask > cogs > university of sussex > brighton bn1 9qh > england > > larryt @ cog . susx . ac . uk > diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-1082msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-1082msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e6790907 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-1082msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: chess - endgame ( fwd ) + +thank to everyone who respond concern the name for chess . apparently both be acceptable . for the royal game i find a reference in the britanica , and sara friedman cite another one from stefan zweig . for the game of king there be also literary reference , and wide familiarity , so this usage be correct as well . urus bruck bruck @ actcom . co . il diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-1084msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-1084msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b48ef42c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-1084msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 1071 , disc : he / she + +paul foulk paul . foulk @ newcastle . ac . uk writes : < < < h-initial form of the feminine pronoun be alive - if not necessarily very well - in various part of britain , if not elsewhere . at a guess these be usually restrict to rural area . conservative speaker in part of derbyshire , for example , retain a form typically write as ' her ' ( and which , naturally , be normally regard as misuse of the possessive pronoun ) . dialect map ( eg by orton ) often deal with these pronoun . > > > replies thank for the interest . my search through the 17 dialect of pier plowman be justly criticize for be too constrain a sample , nonetheless the manuscript show great variety within and between dialect . the h-stem ( feminine singular and the three plural ) exist alongside the newer form ( she , they , them , their ) . the h-stem for " they " be least likely to occur . a dual system of pronoun be see across these manuscript - - the old pronoun and the new . i plan to discuss the " ' em " phenomenon , and perhap a little " ' er " and " ' ey " , as h-less survival in stressless position . the follow , send to me , be a nice statement of what you ' re say regard the survival of the h-stem feminine : < < < you may be interest to = know that the [ h - ] form still survive in modern traditional dialect = ( or at least they be hold their own in the 1950 and early 60 's = at the time of the survey of english dialect ) - but [ h - ] drop in = the area concern have leave them with no [ h ] . this be a ' n - w = midland ' area , comprise cheshire , n . derbyshire , most of lancashire = and s - w yorkshire . some believe that the her subject form of the s - w = midland and s - w derive from oe [ h - ] nominative rather than the = modern objective / oblique form . there 's a paper on this . p . duncan , = ' form of the feminine pronoun in modern english dialect ' in m . = wakelin ( ed . ) , pattern in the folk speech of the british isle = ( london , 1972 ) , 182-200 . > > > here be two note on historical usage : 1 ) the neuter singular share the masculne singular " he " form ( see oed , < neuter > , 1755 : " he and his have formerly be apply to neuter in the place now supply by it and its " , johnson 's grammar . 2 ) in the 16th and 17th century , " it also occur when he , she or that would now be prefer " ( oed < it > = 86d . ) . the french _ c ' est _ construction seem to have influence the english grammar . a curious result of examine different line across the manuscript of pier be that the " proverbial he " sometime can be see to have feminine morphology . i have post example to linguistic . the explanation for this phenomenon can be understand by follow the evolution from an older english pronoun paradigm to a modern one , from one in which the feminine be associate with the all-gender plural and the masculine associate with the singular and neuter . diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-1085msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-1085msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8705e7ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-1085msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: japanese specialist need + +the linguistic research department at at&t bell laboratory be seek a native or near-native speaker of japanese to work as a consultant in the development of a text-analysis module for a japanese text-to - speech synthesizer . the candidate should have a good background in linguistics , with a knowledge of computational linguistics be especially desirable . the candidate should also have a good ( explicit ) knowledge of japanese word-structure , phonology and intonation . applicant should be current graduate student or recent phds / mas . the duration of the project be somewhat open-end but will probably amount to 200 day over the next few month . the start time be also somewhat flexible , though we would like to start as soon as possible . consultant fee be negotiable . please send inquiry , cvs , etc . , preferably by email , to me at the address below . - richard sproat linguistic research department at&t bell laboratory | tel ( 908 ) 582-5296 600 mountain avenue , room 2d - 451 | fax ( 908 ) 582-7308 murray hill , nj 07974 , usa | rw @ research . att . com diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-1086msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-1086msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..abe29b73 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-1086msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: uniformitarianism + +in response to the request for info on this topic , uniformitarianism as i understand it be the doctrine , which appear to have originate in geology , that assume that the same law apply to various process ( originally , geological , then biological , but also social and linguistic ) in all time period , thus allow in particular reconstruction of various aspect of prehistory . i first read of it in some the essay of stephen j . gould , for whom this be a favorite theme . a useful source esp . for us linguist be the collection of article language and earth , ed . by bernd naumann et al . , 1992 , amsterdam / philadelphium : john benjamin , although many potential reader will be turn off bu the fact that several important contribution be in german , which all too few scholar read any more . the index to this work list many many reference to uniformitarianism in different chapter . although i have not read any , i would think there would be book on charle lyell , who be suppose to have father modern geology , which would deal with this topic at length . alexis manaster ramer diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-1087msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-1087msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2ea4f8a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-1087msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 1078 , re : 1053 , english only ( bilingualism ) + +i be write to ask alexis manaster ramer a simple question concern the universality of certain phenomenon : how come about a hundr language be speak in present-day russium despite the attempt to russify everyone ? this linguist seem to be very active , yet unfortunately he tend to generalize the information he be aware of , judge by his contribution to the discussion on he / she pronoun and his remark concern russian linguistic policy . i would like to tell him of a common example concern various ethnicity in russium : in 1553 czar ivan the dreadful incorporate the marus , mordvin ( finnic ) , chuvash and tatar ( turkic ) nationality into his state . nowaday these people live in the very heart of russium on the middle volga , and , apparently , enjoy their culture and language . they have also contribute to the culture and language of the dominant nation . the infamous cossack ( farmer live on the border of the state and ready to resort to arm to protect them , a sort of michigan militia ) have preserve their language while acquire a lot of culture from , say , mountaineer of the caucausus . yet they do not assimilate those people who still speak their language . to draw parallel between nostratic universal process and the language policy of russium may hardly be consider an appropriate example . it would rather be the opposite of the desire . valerus vassiliev st . john 's diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-1088msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-1088msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4f9cb287 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-1088msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sex bias and epicene + +h . stephen straight be right to mention the importance of the essentially psychological evidence in favor of the idea that epicene he bias perception in favor male interpretation . there be considerable number of study of this effect and a few attempt at interpretation as to how it come about . essentially , the study take two tack . one model involve an interpretation task of some kind in which subject be induce to provide some form of evidence of male or female interpretation of the referent of some generic epicene . the independent variable be the pronoun coreferent to epicene antecedent in invent sentence present to subject . subject give name to character , draw picture , or say directly whether a character be male or female , etc . this type begin back in 1970 , with an almost impossible to locate study by kidd . the most famous version be probably martyna 's ( 1978 , 1980 ) work and the latest version i be aware of be an experiment by gastil in 1990 . also , there be experiment by kosrohshahus in 1989 , moulton , robin , & elia in 1978 , and switzer in 1990 . the other type involve production task in which subject select a coreferential pronoun to complete sentence with antecedent refer generic epicene referent . here the independent variable be the degree of sex-stereotypicality of the generic referent ( e . g . marine v . teenager v . nurse ) . this type of study be inaugurate by martyna ( 1978 , 1980 ) . it be also use by gastil . in almost all study use of he strongly correlat with male interpretation of the referent . my own naturalistic datum show the same result with referent like ' lumberjack ' and ' particpant in congressional sex scandal ' use more with he than say ' child , ' or ' teacher . ' there be other along both line , which will be supply upon request . as for explanation , the most interest one for someone ( like me ) who tend to be skeptical of pernicious influence of grammar on other aspect of cognition ( please let 's not start that one again ) be by mcconnell - ginet in a number of article ( e . g . 1988 ) and moulton back in 1977 . moulton eschew notion of markedness and instead compare it to the kleenex effect whereby the identity of a prestigious subset be assume by the superordinate category , with the result that people tend to think of the subset as more prototypical . so kleenex be most prototypical paper tissue , sanka be the prototypical decaf coffee ( in the us ) , and so on . note that this involve cognitive interaction with lexical semantics ; there be nothing morphosyntactic go on here . ref : ( i ' ll put full name whenever i remember ; i do n't want to look up all the art . ) gastil , john ( 1990 ) " generic pronoun and sexist language sex roles , 23 629-643 kidd , v . ( 1970 ) a study of image produce through the use of male pronoun as the generic moments in contemporary rhetoric and communications , 1 25-30 khosroshahus , f ( atima ? ) ( 1989 ) penguin do n't care , but woman do language in society , 18 , 505-525 martyna , wendy ( 1978 ) what do he mean ? j . of communication , 28 131-138 . martyna , wendy ( 1980 ) the psychology of the generic masculine in r . borker and n . ferman women and language in literature and society mcconnell - ginet , sally ( 1988 ) language and gender in frederick newmayer linguistics the cambride survey vol . iv moulton , janice ( 1977 ) the myth of the neutral man . in m . vetterl - braggan , j . elliston , & j . english feminism and philosophy moulton , janice , robinson , m . and cheri , e . ( 1978 ) psychology in action : sex bias in language use " american psychologist , 33 , 1032-1036 switzer , j . ( 1990 ) the impact of generic word choice sex roles 22 , 69-82 michael newman dept . of educational theory & practice the ohio state university mnewman @ magnus . acs . ohio-state . edu diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-1089msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-1089msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..90e4b0b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-1089msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: disc : sex / lang , re : 1079 + +h . stephen straight write : < < < in our focus on the epicene pronoun that double as the masculine pronoun , and the generic noun ( e . g . man ) that double as the masculine form , we sometime let logic , and the theory of markedness , overwhelm psychology . the evidence , i believe , strongly support the claim that even in clearly non-specific context these item trigger masculine prototype in receiver . > > > i agree with this generally for the present state of standard english . but the " trigger " , to some very important degree , be in the mind of the historical beholder . right ? the ' psychology " part i disagree with because of its unspecify universal implication , perhap better : " overwhelm semantics " . most people , except gender separatist , would be particularly untrigger to a masculine reference to word such as " sportsmanship " and " penmanship " . i like the construction of one of the first lady 's publicist who say of her , " she be her own best salesman " . " man " and " he / his / him " have differ semantic domain over time . in middle english " he be a fair wife " , " two man be make for the garden " , etc . if in the modern mind these construction trigger male association , it may make all the more necessary the study of historical change . in my middle english work with pronoun , some context can be find where " he that . . . " in proverbial use , with sometimes-plural verb , have the weight of proverbial " they who " , and be relate morpholgically to the feminine , not the masculine . a radical idea i wish someone would challenge me on . also , " him " and " his " be not only masculine , they be also neuter - - " neither one or the other " . to understand the modern paradigm , we have to study the history it grow out of , include the protogermanic and ie paradigm . i wonder if h . stephen straight have read my comment and quotation on " the mark " in recent discussion . all of us , man and woman alike , can be describe in some capacity as " generic people " . is n't this what we mean by " society " ? one veiw of the half-glass see that we , as generic people , desire to give female preferential treatment , and have distinct word for those of us who be female ( she , woman ) , but parallel word for male be , lack , be tautonym . we , those of us who be male , be relegate to use a word also use for everybody else . " masculine " be only sex-distinct in contrastive position with the " feminine " . the reason for generic pronoun double with the masculine be because man be , in our " psychology " think of more frequently as generic people . female have long be accord special priviledge in western society - - we do n't execute murderess , we create condition for those of us who be woman to live 10 % longer than man , we exclude them from the military draft , old woman commit suicide at a rate less than 1 / 12th that of old man , etc . that be not to say that everybody do n't have it rough once in a while . men do not externalize their victimization to a metaphorical " daddy " . i personally think that woman should go on be afford special status and privilege in language and society . the turn wine to venom these pass decade have show the dark side of our society . the writer say < < < " every one of the member of the boy and girl club love his parent . " " the culture of the world provide ample testimony on the extent of man 's capacity to adapt to different environment . " no matter that the situation logically embrace both sex ( and all gender : - ) , the damage be do . > > > it be the " logic " of an intuitive sort , and be not base in boolean and identity operation of the human mind . the " logic " be no more than a rule-base in the configuration of gender / case / number of the modern pronoun paradigm . use of the word " logic " by many of us who discuss language be off the mark . i use " everyone . . . their " , and wonder about the linguistic timidity that hold other of us back . damage ? doe this mean exclusion from semantic space : - ) the writer continue , < < < yucatec maya , by the way , have no grammatical gender and , to the best of my knowledge , exhibit no morphological or semantic tendency toward treat either sex as the unmark member of the pair . h stephen straight , anthro / ling / lg across the curric , binghamton u ( suny ) box 6000 , binghamton ny 13902-6000 tel : 607-777 - 2824 fax : 607-777 - 2889 > > > this seem counter to the idea that say universal male cultural dominance be see in male dominance in language construction - - that alexis manaster ramer postule in slightly more qualify form . it sure would be nice to have other example , pro and con , from around the world . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - lydie meunier write < < < question raise in answer to alexis manaster ramer who write : > so what it all boil down to , again , be that i maintain that > it make no sense whatever to discuss the origin of the > epicene he phenomenon in the context of the story of > english prescriptive grammar , but only in the context of > the way in which perception of sex role have inform > the structure of language ( as of any other institution ) . have perception of sex role inform us on the structure of language , or do the structure of language enlighten us on socially acquire yet still subconscious sexist behavior of today 's homo sapien ? lydie e . meunier / department of language university of tulsa / tel : 918 631 2813 ( o ) lang _ lem @ centum . utulsa . edu / fax : 918 744 1902 > > > the " contructivist " view of sexuality be widely hold in academia , but the view have the hauteur of an " in " religious tenet , and have no well-reason position , and only endure because its opposite can't " really " be " prove " . the only proof-evidence i have ever see consist of some embarrasingly poor analogy with animal behavior . where 's the good evidence ? i ' ll post sometime soon the interest thing - - in support of my side - - that jane goodall have to say about sex role and chimp . the " constructivist " view of sexuality go back to the 1960 - - ( to keat millet in chapter 2 of her famous book ? ) when those of us who be differentially sex - - like millet later affirm to herself be - - become preoccupy , and still be , with passive and active sex-relate role . the constructivist view be a spoiler-view assault on traditional morality . diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-108msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-108msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e78969ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-108msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: word that be their own opposite ( part 2 ) + +in my last summary ( linguist 6 . 74 ) i list a collection of what i call auto-antonym - - word that have two opposite meaning . for example , to " clip " may mean to cut a little piece off , or to put a little piece on . to " look over " may mean careful scrutiny or that you miss an important detail . sometime the antonymy may be historical : " nice " use to denote an unpleasant quality . in that summary , i promise a discussion of whether any generality could be make about such pair . are they regularly motivate , or alway a coincidence ? i ' m still edit the response to that question . meanwhile , here be more auto-antonym that get leave out of last post : one auto-antonym that i seem to have overlook in prepare my post , although i remember look it over many time before , be " moot " , which at once means " suitable for debate " and " not worth discuss " . impregnable : able to impregnate or inable to be pregnate , as joel hoffman point out . cope ( s ) mate : use to mean antagonist and now means partner or comerade , say ariadna solovyova , who get the word off of anu garg 's a . word . a . day mail list . it turn out that they be have a week celebrate " fence-setter " , evidently another term for what i ' ve be call auto-antonym . bruce nevin remind us of an intercontinental auto-antonym pair : " public school " in britain be " private school " in the usa and vice versa . infer : historically ( and now , informally ) this means " imply " as well . rend , lease : several point out to me that these means both lend and borrow . in addition , dan myers write to tell me that chinese operate similarly with respect to this pair , and wolfgang lipp note a similar auto-antonymy to represent " give " and " take " in pronunciation ( shou4 ) but not in write . learn / teach : in " sub " - standard english , these two meaning fuse into " learn " , as they do in standard russian " uchit ' " here be some of my personal favorite that i leave out of the first summary : sensitive : this may describe either someone with profound understand for the feeling of other , and tolerate difference of opinion ( thus " sensitivity train " for group leader ) as well as a paranoid who do n't listen to what people be really say , and decide to take everything as a personal insult . hole / whole : spell the first way , an entire absence of matter ; the second , entire presence . this remind me of " pit " which can be either a hollow or the stone of a fruit . which remind me of " seed " orange ( insert your favorite fuit here ) - - orange with seed ( as oppose to navel orange , which have no seed ) , or orange that have have their seed remove . if you think you ' re begin to see some pattern here , you ' re not alone ! as i say , i ' ve receive a few theory on the ultimate essence of auto-antonymy , historical , psychological , and sociological approach . these theory show that auto-antonymy come about for a variety of reason . in a short while , i ' m go to put up a summary of these theory . then , i ' ll briefly cover relate linguistic phenomenon , such as word with synonym that look suspiciously like antonym : flammable / inflammable , ravel / unravel . oh , and by the way , it turn out i be not the first to come up with the term " auto-antonym . " dennis baron inform me that he use the term " autoantonymy " on page 73 of his 1989 book / decline grammar and other essay on the english vocabulary / . - - alex eulenberg ( aeulenbe @ indiana . edu ) - - indiana university diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-1090msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-1090msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d722a338 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-1090msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: disc . sex and language + +dear subscriber : to help in discuss " sex and language " , i would like some feedback on be ( if anyplace at all ) we should impose limit on word and idea - - ie , impose on ourselve benign self-censorship . that talk " about " taboo word and idea be different from use them in their colloquial variation be a simple distinction . i have alway feel that academia have be dishonest for lack of forthrightness in deal with socio / psycho / sexual matter . are there any topic that we can not talk about , and because we can not talk about them , you be unable to say what they be ? should , for example " jerk " or " female " be exlude because some of us may be offend , other potentially tittilate , by the ultimate body part reference in their historical etymology ? please help , what be the limit of language in this forum in the discussion of " sex and language " . what do you think should be and not be off limit ? what part do political correctness play ? diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-1091msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-1091msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e0df8d7d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-1091msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 1083 , disc : sex / lang , re : 1079 , 1080 + +alexis mr write : > lydie meunier seem to be ask which come first , sexist language > or sexist behavior . but there be surely a third alternative , that > language and behavior evolve together , reinforce each other . > it be also important to distinguish the question of how some form > of language or behavior arise in the first place from that of how > it be transmit to successive generation . i would have little > doubt that sexist language play a major role in transmit > idea which lead to sexist behavior , but it be difficult for me > to believe that historically sexist language come before sexist > behavior . you ' re probably right ! historically , sexist behavior probably come before sexist language . yet , today we be bear in a society already in place , and sexist language be likely to influence a child 's mind and lead to a sexist behavior . are we bear with a sexist attitude ? i do believe that many tradition ( sexism be one of them ) and perspective be partially convey through language . however , like you , i tend to believe that language and behavior evolve together . i do believe that historically today 's sexist interactive pattern be influence - - among other factor - - by sociolinguistic practice during biblical time when a wife have to address her husband as slave have to address their master , or subject their king . this imply that a man could also address his wife as a master his slave and a king his subject , i . e . , use a clear rhetoric of authority . today , conversational dominance by male in our judeo-christian society be not as extreme as during the biblical time , but interestingly it be still inherent to male-specific discourse and have become the focus of some interest sociolinguistic research . as a matter of fact , i move to the bible belt one year ago ( i spend 10 year on the east and west coast in the us prior to my arrival in the bible belt last year ; originally i come from europe ) , and after observation of interractive pattern among couple around me , i come to the hypothesis that the stronger a religious ( or traditional ) impact on people 's life , the more sex discrimination be reflect in language use . i have also notice much more instance of sex discrimination in language use in office i have to go to in the bible belt ( e . g . doctor and lawyer office , insurance agency , etc . ) than in other professional office i visit elsewhere in the u . s . i find this extremely interest . > ( a ) i do believe that people in all kind of culture themselve > believe that man and male behavior be superior in some sense to > woman and female behavior , and i hold that this perception ( even if > it be not accurate ) be what must matter to us as we discuss > sexist language . whether the perception be accurate be of no importance > in this context . why should it be of no importance ? shall we just accept the discriminatory status quo as it be ? what be the point of study linguistics if it be for no other purpose than the pleasure of intellectual analysis ? shall we just remain at the analytical level and ignore the implication reveal by research , or could we also use research finding to help improve communication or even change subsconsciously ( socially ) acquire schema ? study in psychology have show that female read text write in a generic " he " retain less information than when they read text use a generic plural . obviously , the impact of use a sexist language go beyond the simple interest of linguistic study within a certain context . personally , i like to believe that my research will somewhat help society at large . what be the point of consider discriminatory perspective as unchangeable or questionable fact wherea we all know that both language and human psychology have the potential to change ? > ( b ) i do not make any necessary connection between oppression of > womn and oppression of black people at all . i simply use the > example of black slavery as an example of the general principle that > to admit the existence of a form of oppression practice by some > group ( by white people ) do not mean that one must necessarily > hate them . my point be that i be not a mysandrist just because > i accept that man have historically not be very nice to woman . you be absolutely right ! heat do not help any purpose nor do it improve communication . yet , black people need the cooperation of open-mind white people to help them reach a status base on the principle of equality . the same apply to female who keep try to communicate with male , and who meet open and understand man wherea other still believe that sexism be a nonsense political issue bring up by angry feminist . before be a political issue , it be a serious social issue that need to be address through mutual understand and respect . if male refuse their cooperation , some female may end up hate man as a natural psychological reaction . simone de beauvoir write in her book the second sex that there be no black problem yet a white problem ( refer the civil right movement in the us in the 50 's 60 's ) , because so call black issue essentially stem from the white ' disciminatory attitude . black problem can be address by first reveal the problem of racism , and then by educate people to open their mind to difference as an enrich asset to the society , not a sign of deficiency . likewise , woman issue be primarily man issue , because we be still live in a world which have be historically organize by man who believe in female inferiority , whether politically , socially or linguistically . communication between man and woman be therefore the key to social improvement , hence the social mission of our research in linguistics , consider that language use be a social phenomenon . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * je pense donc je baragouine . . . . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * lydie e . meunier / department of language university of tulsa / tel : 918 631 2813 ( o ) lang _ lem @ centum . utulsa . edu / fax : 918 744 1902 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-1092msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-1092msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1d1e97cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-1092msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 1086 , disc : uniformitarianism , re : 1080 + +omit from alexis 's summary on uniformitatrianism be the note that it be promulgate , or at least popularize , about 1800 by the geologist charle lyell ; it be necessary as a counter to the " catastrophism " that explain observable geological phenomenon in a way consisten t with the ibiblical cacccount of creation . lyell be enormously influential on darwin , who take the book with him on the beagle in the latge 1830 and formulate his first important explanation , e . g . of the formation of coral atoll , in uniformitarian rather tan catastrophistic term . diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-1093msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-1093msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d234c45e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-1093msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 1088 , disc : sex / lang , re : 1079 + +in response to michael newman ( to whom i be very grateful for the reference ) , i think that there be two separate issue , be n't there : one be the one he illuminate so well for modern english , namely , the fact that the epicene he bias perception in favor of male inter - pretation ; the other be that , even if that be not the case , there would still be something very suspicious about the mere fact that male / masc . pronoun and agreement be use so widely in language of the world for the epicene . i be not even sure that we can show that the two be relate . i would guess that in language that truly lack gender , one would still find some of the same perceptual bias ( although i be only guess ) . alexis manaster ramer diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-1094msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-1094msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..11b7fd88 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-1094msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: phonemicity of write + +i would like to get some estimate of what percentage of the world 's write language be represent orthographically in a phonemic manner . more specifically , how many write language be such that one can predict the phonological property of a word - - - include stress , accent or tone - - - merely by consult the string of symbol use to write that word , and without further information , such as the morphological structure of the word ? for a language whose write system be largely phonemic , one could write down a set of rule for word pronunciation , and in the ideal case the number of rule would be within an order of magnitude of the number of grapheme . ( a few lexical exception do n't matter , as long as there be n't hundred of them . ) i be leave the sense of ` phoneme ' intentionally vague : normally a phonemic write representation imply that one can predict the surface phonemic representation from the write form of the word , but i would be perfectly happy consider a system to be phonemic if some more abstract level of phonological representation be represent , from which the surface phonemic representation could be predict by regular phonological rule / principle . ( i should also note , to clarify the question further , that i be interest primarily in the correspondence between the write form and the speak form for the the standard variet ( y , ie ) of the language , which the write form presumably reflect to some degree : i be not interest ( at the moment ) in dialect of the language which deviate to vary degree from the standard . ) so , under this definition , spanish would presumably count as very phonemic since one can nearly alway predict the pronunciation of a word , include its stress , from the orthography . romanian be less phonemic since while the actual set of phoneme in a word be mostly determinable by the set of grapheme use ( with the representation of glide be slight source of complication ) , the placement of stress require some knowledge of the morphological class of the word ( follow work of ioana chitoran ) . english be presumably among the least phonemic , since the ` regular rule ' of pronunciation be themselve quite complex , and there be many lexical exception . the particular classification of the write system as logographic , moraic or segmental be unimportant : in principle chinese write could be class as phonemic ( albeit with a rather large set of grapheme ) , but for the fact that especially among the more common character there be quite a few with pronunciation ambiguity which can only be resolve use lexical information . i be familiar with several of the recent book on write system : but while these typically contain in-depth analysis of particular system , as far as i can tell , nobody have do a survey of this kind . ( if on the contrary , someone can point me to a survey that answer this question , i would be most grateful . ) so , i would be very interest in get as much information relate to this question on as many language as people be sufficiently familiar with . i think i already know the answer to these question for the more familiar western european language ( include some less familiar one like irish and welsh ) , as well as romanian , russian , hebrew , arabic , chinese , japanese and malagasy . i would be particularly interest in know about language for which write system have only recently be develop , or for which the spell system have recently undergo a massive restructure : conventional wisdom have it that in such case the write system should be very phonemic , but perhap that be not alway true . please send any reply to me , and if there be a sufficient number i will post the result of this survey to the list . - richard sproat linguistic research department at&t bell laboratory | tel ( 908 ) 582-5296 600 mountain avenue , room 2d - 451 | fax ( 908 ) 582-7308 murray hill , nj 07974 , usa | rw @ research . att . com diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-1095msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-1095msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..54c37dd4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-1095msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: the other side of * galicismo * + +* galicismo * be a spanish term which name the improper introduction of french word which be spanish sound and thus very deceptive to the ear . * galicismo * be often consider to be a * barbarismo * . what would be the term which designate the opposite phenomenon , that be unlawful word of spanish origin which may have creep into french ? can someone provide example ? thank you joseph m kozono < kozonoj @ gunet . georgetown . edu > diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-1095msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-1095msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3637c360 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-1095msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : grammar / syntax course at the college freshman / sophomore level + +i would like to hear from people who teach or know of grammar or syntax course offer at the college freshman or sophomore level . we teach such a course at north seattle community college . it concentrate on syntax and teach a formal , traditional approach to it . we even use reed - kellog diagram rather than phrase structure tree . another piece of the course apply the syntax to the improvement of write . in that part of the course we use sentence combine . the course be create here by my colleague , edith wollin , and i know that , in its present form , it be probably unique . it should be teach elsewhere , for it be very successful . student praise it and recommend it to other sdtudernt . they even say it make them better reader ! we present the material at a level and pace that would make it too challenge for many developmental-level student . the course be certainly as rigorous as sany other 100 - level and 200 - level course in most college ; indeed , we think it rival many higher-level course in usefulness . but we be aware that it do not present the broad linguistics-base grammar cover in the typical 300 - level grammar course . one professor of such a course at the university of washington tell me our course sound like excellent preparation for his . he say he would love to get student who already know what a clause be . i would be grateful to hear from colleague who know of any kind of grammmar or syntax course at the freshman or sophomore level . thank . michael kischner north seattle community college seattle , wa 98103 ( 206 ) 528-4540 diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-1095msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-1095msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..50d9e978 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-1095msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: english as an isolate lang . + +dear collegue , sometime i ' ve hear that english be become more the isolate language from the inflect one typologically . i would like to know the discussion aboout the phenomenon or actual evidence to explain this argument . so , could you please give some knowledge or any literature about this topic ? i will post a summary . thank you very much . - hideo fujius computer science department university of massachusett at amherst diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-1096msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-1096msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c9d62748 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-1096msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 1094 , qs : phonemicity of write + +this be stimulate by richard sproat 's query about " phonemic " orthog - raphy , but present an opportunity for a bibliographical notice . to answer the question directly , the number of language with a " phonemic " orthography approach zero . once in a while a spell reform be impose ( e . g . in czech or dutch - - though since the dutch seem to keep do it , they apparently do n't get it right ) , and for a generation or two , orthography may be as regular as the language planner intend . but language change , spell do n't , so orthography soon diverge from pronunciation . very trouble be the use of the term " grapheme " as if it have a mean - wherea " phoneme " be apologize for ! please see my article in 18th lacus forum ( 1991 ) with subsequent deiscussion in 21st lacus forum ( 1994 ) . a survey along the line of what r . sproat request will be avbailable toward the end of the year , when the world 's write system , edit by me and william bright , will be publish by osxford university press . the focus be on how the write system of the world encode the phonolo - gie of the major language that use them . member of the lsa receive a mail about the book , which offer a prepublication discount price of $ 100 , available until 31 august . i urge you to take advantage of it ! i have know for about a week that the book have 894 page plus front matter and index , so the price be pretty reason - able , as such thinkg go . ( regular price be currently set at $ 125 . ) diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-1097msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-1097msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a35f6584 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-1097msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: disc . sex / lang + +a few remark in the discussion , and comment on / to newman , meunier the widespread " constructivist " concept of personality and sex role / language be seriously injure by what jane goodall have to say below . is my interpretation wrong that the preoccupation in feminist study with sex role / language , and the diffusion of that preoccupation into other corridor of the university , begin as an assault on " normativity " , i . e . , knee-jerk heteropartnership in the late 1960 ? we be attract to the opposite sex only because society teach this to us . thumb up to tolerance , real diversity , and cure the real ill of society by need of the individual not the group ; thumb down to intuitive scholarship , academic shamanism , and prescriptive gramma jane goodall , through a window , houghton mifflin company , boston , 1990 . " my thirty year with the chimpanzee of gombe . " ( p 118 ) one of the most important milestone in the life of a young male be when he begin to travel away from his mother with other member of the community . the sever of apron string be far more necessary for a young male than a young female . she can learn most of what she need to know for a successful adult life whilst remain in her family set . not only can she watch her mother and her mother 's friend care for their infant , but she can actually handle them herself , gain much of the experience which she will need later when she have a baby of her own . and she can learn , during her mother 's ` pink day ' , a good deal about sex and the demand that will subsequently be make of her in that sphere . the young male have different thing to learn . there be some aspect of community life that be primarily , though not entirely , male responsibility = adsuch as patrol , repell intruder , search out distant food source , and some kind of hunt . he cannot gain adequate experience in such matter if he remains with his mother . he must leave her and spend time with the male . = = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d michael newman provide some welcome reference in the literature that provide datum more specific for what we all know generally , that some term be semantically mark for gender - - marine , lumberjack , nurse . regard " he " - - it have bias for masculine interpretation - - no doubt about that for the current state of the language . in century before modern english , and into the modern english era , " he " be also a feminine pronoun . michael newman be " skeptical of pernicious influence of grammar on ot her aspect of cognition " , wherea lydie meunier say " " study in psychology have show that female read text write in a generic-he retain less information than when they read text use a generic plural " . newman go on to express accord with moulton 's " kleenex effect whereby the identity of a prestigious subset be assume by the superordinate category , with the result that people tend to think of the subset as more prototypical " . this sound like individual-for - the-class synechdoche . i do not think that the " prestigious subset " sufficiently describe he / man phenomenon , do not hit the mark head on , because it assume man be to woman under " man " , as kleenex be to puff under " kleenex " . i think my use of the term " tautonym " focus a little sharper on the genus-specy aspect . the difference between coke and pepsus be more like the difference between joe and john , and of a different order than that between boy and girl . i be suggest another way to see the generic phenomenon - - in part support by what i quote in detail from jakobson a few post back : a man be a live generic person , only make distinctive for sex in contrast / juxtapostion with woman . generic he / man in language describe generic he / man in-the - flesh - - as unmark for sex . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - to lydie meunier : i be glad to know that someone on linguistic have expertise in sociolinguistic practice during biblical time . could you provide some chapter and verse about the more-or - less slavery of wife to their husband ? it 's true there be all kind of depravity in the bible , in f = act joshua be quite an ethnic cleanser himself . do you know if there be anything in the bible about how wife of slave be treat , as they wou = ld be " double-slave " ? finally , you use the word " sexism " , so popular in our = common cultural vocabulary , but , aside from it be a political slogan , = how could we most appropriately define it in its non-political slogan sense , = as you use it ? = jeff weber = diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-1098msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-1098msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..64c2cfa3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-1098msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : ' because ' versus 's ince / as ' ( 6 . 1043 ) + +i would like to thank the follow person very much for their judgement , comment and various hint concern my query : marie egin , duncan macgregor , richard ingham , jame kirchner , kevin lemoine , david power , karen ward , yael ziv and especially karen stanley , who take a poll about my claim among her colleague ( a big thank-you to them too ) . > from the mail i have receive by now , the follow picture emerge : include the people interview by k . stanley , 7 do not agree with my distinction and 5 do agree more or less . some informant suggest other distinction between the conjunction : for one , 's ince ' and ' as ' be more formal than ' because ' ( a view which be also present in some dictionary and grammar ) , for another , ' as ' be more formal than ' because ' but 's ince ' be " only suitable for informal conversation but nor for write " . the latter judgement seem to be in conformity with a prescriptivist view accord to which 's ince ' as a causal conjunction be not to be use at all . ( i want to note that i have identify 209 ( = 13 % ) causal since-clause among 1576 causal as - , because - , for - and since-clause in the machine readable british - english lob - corpus ( write text from 1961 ) . most of these since-clause be to be find in the category call ' learn and scientific write ' . ) another informant , for whom my example sentence ( 1 ) be essentially synonymous with either conjunction , have the impression that the speaker of ( 1 ) use ' because ' " feel john 's admission more noteworthy , or more important to the narrative , than he or she would if 's ince ' or ' as ' be use . " into the same direction , i assume , go another judgement accord to which ' because ' be " stronger and more explicit and more exceptional . " ( i have find a similar view in the literature and have interpret it as a consequence of my differentiation : entailment on the basis of a rule or norm be intrinsically less noteworthy , less exceptional than ' real ' causation . ) some people have point out the relevance of the position of the causal clause . as a tendency , my rule / norm interpretation be consider to be more in accordance with the causal clause ( be it 's ince / as ' or ' because ' ) precede its main / matrix clause . however , one informant feel " more comfortable with since clause precede , and because clause follow , the main clause . " ( this impression be somehow in conformity with the statistical situation in the above mention lob - corpus : only about 9 % of the because-clause be prepose , wherea 41 % of the since-clause and 43 % of the as-clause be prepose there . ) one informant point out constraint which may affect the acceptability of 's ince ' as a causal conjunction : " 's ince ' seem to have a much more limit application . for me there be a tense / aspect / ? ? ? constraint between the clause ( consistent with the temporal mean it also have ? ? ) , otherwise it sound force or stilt . i do n't really like your sentence ( 1 ) with 's ince ' . reverse the clause make it more acceptable to me , as do change ' be ' to ' be ' ( strange ! ) . conversely , change ' have be ' to ' be ' make the 's ince ' version even less acceptable to me . " ( probably , the last point in this quotation be cause by the fact that replacement of ' be ' by ' have be ' make the sentence grammatically acceptable with a temporal interpretation of the since-clause . ) do i have to conclude from the ' empirical ' outcome of my query that my differentiation be not tenable ? for various reason ( which i hope to develop convincingly in a doctoral dissertation to be submit soon ) , i do not think so . are there , perhap , some more people ' out there ' who agree with my claim , but who refrain from simply state ' i agree ' ? of course , this would not make my query statistically more valid , but it would suggest that there be some plausibility to my non-empirical reason . carsten breul e-mail : carsten . breul @ rz . ruhr-unus - bochum . de diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-1099msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-1099msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0126dc4e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-1099msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job offer + +job opening in spoken language application development unisy corporation paolus , pennsylvanium we be look for developer who will work on application in the area of speak language understand system . candidate should have a master 's or ph . d . degree in linguistic or computer science , be competent in the prolog program language , and have some background in computational linguistics and artificial intelligence . experience in one or more of the follow area be desirable : linguistic analysis ( particularly syntax and semantics ) expert system user interface / human factor speech recognition in-depth knowledge of language other than english developer will extend exist natural language understand software to work in a wide variety of new application , include add new vocabulary , extend the grammar , and create new interface between the natural language system and exist software system . contact : debbie dahl unisy east coast development center ms e140 - 4 2476 swedesford rd . paolus , pa 19301 dahl @ tr . unisy . com diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-109msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-109msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..49a3e991 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-109msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : imperative without you subject + +content - length : 3573 summary of response to my query on imperative without you subject my original query ask for reference and suggestion concern apparent imperative with indefinite noun phrase subject like : do n't anybody move . all the band member leave the room now . all in favor say " aye . " many thanks to all the respondent : suzanne kemmer , susan fischer , bob frank , jussus karlgren , steven schaufele , larry horn , arnold zwicky , alan huffman , christer platzack , marie egin , michael flier , bruce nevin , kripka sundar , and rosta , kimberly weiss , bruce down , anton sherwood , bernard comrie , inger rosengren , chase wrenn , peter coopman horn , fischer and flier suggest check the subject status of anybody , all etc by look at tag , where it seem that the under - lie you reappear , wherea tag with anybody and all sound bid . do n't anybody move , will you / * will they ? all in favor say " aye , " win you / * win they ? this correlate with the fact that the indefinite can be understand as specify the reference of you such that anybody equate with ' any one of you ' , all with ' all of you ' and so on . in a similar vein , rosta , sundar , schaufele and comrie suggest that anybody and all be the lexical realization of a pragmatic addressee you and a presuppose agent you . weiss , nevin and sherwood analyze the example as contain a vocative anybody and all with a correspond regular 2nd person imperative . huffman and wrenn see these apparent imperative as subjunctive sentence , so that the occurrence of anybody and all do n't require any special comment . egin and karlgren point out the existence of 1st and 3rd person imperative in greek and german . thus in german : gehen wir in kino roughly ' let 's go to the movie ' contain 1st person plural wir ' we ' with imperative gehen . this too would suggest that imperative with 3rd person subject present no anomaly . these respondent and other mention above cite the reference below . down , bruce . 1969 . vocative and 3rd - person imperative in english . paper in linguistic 1 , 3 : 570-92 . zwicky , arnold . 1987 . rev . of davi . the english imperative . linguistic 25 , 4 : 805-810 . zwicky , a . 1988 . on the subject of bare imperative in english . on language % stockwell festschrift % , ed . by duncan - rose et al . croom helm . beukema , f . & p . coopman . 1989 . a gb perspective on the imperative in english . journal of linguistic 25 : 417-36 . zanuttinus . 1991 . u of pennsylvanium dissertation . platzack , chr . & i . rosengren . 1994 . on the subject of imperative . sprache & pragmatic . to appear . takahashus , hide . to appear . language science . thank you to all who respond . once i ' ve have a look at the various reference , i may offer a further comment to linguist . best wish , neal norrick tb0nrn1 @ mv . cso . niu . edu diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-10msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-10msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0d7cb98b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-10msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 5 . 1500 comparative method , polarization & review + +i be forward the follow for post at the request of robert rankin ( rankin @ ukanvm . cc . unkan . edu ) . i do not subscribe to this list and have no wish to join the fray at present , but when my name be mention sometime the file be forward to me vium e-mail . thus the follow : andy anderson cite me on three point in a series of recent posting . i have know andy upward of 30 year and do not feel that he would in - tentionally misrepresent my view , but i also feel a couple of thing need clarification . first , i be uncomfortable about be formally cite as a ( secondary ) source of information on lyle campbell 's paper from the boulder ( green - berg ) conference of ca . 1990 . if andy wish to distribute an attack on the paper or its author in write form , he should first obtain an actual copy of it or , alternatively , await its publication . i guess i should n't have bring it up in our conversation at the ssila / aaa meeting . second , i be say to have report that the geneticist who have study the mitochondrial dna ( mtdna ) of sundry native american and siberian peo - ple claim that there be / be " two subgroup within amerind ( aside from the eskimo and athabaskan ) . " this be not what i ( or the paper 's author wallace , torronus and schurr , et al . ) say . the author do not address themselve to the linguistic problem and most certainly do n't talk about " subgroup " . nor do i , since i do not regard the historicity of anything like " amerind " as even remotely establish . the author of the paper do posit at least four " migration " . they do not discuss the most recent , eskomo - aleut , in their abstract , but i think they give a time depth figure of about 6000 year bp ( before present ) for it orally - - do n't quote me . from their abstract : for what they call na - dene their figure be 7000-10000 year bp . then they say they have evidence for at least two " migration " precede that . one come between 12000-15000 bp and the earliest between 26000-34000 bp . figure as high as 40000 bp be mention orally , as i recall . they do not attempt to correlate their figure with our knowledge of period of glaciation or the periodic existence of the land bridge in beringium . i leave it to reader to decide what this portend for the amerind hypo - thesis or its propose ( glotto ) chronology , but a warn be in order in any event . note that i have write " migration " in quote above . this be not because i wish to pejorate the term ; it be because geneticist use it in a very special way . for them it have to do solely with the ap - pearance of specific genetic material in american population . they then assume a common ancestor and calculate the number of millennium by posit a uniform mutation rate for mtdna . the material and theory they work with force this definition of migration on them . all this say nothing about the situation " on the grind . " in reality though , each of these genetic migration can have include many distinct movement of people across beringium over a great many year - - perhap century or even millennium . and they may have represent many ling - guistic group . all that be require in order for entire cluster of migration " on the grind " to get read as a single mtdna " migration " be a relatively homogeneous gene pool in eastern siberium over the particular time span when the " genetic mutation " occur . the evidence do indeed suggest four genetic migration , but it really say little or nothing about how many " real " migration there be with - in each of the four cluster , nor do it say anything about linguistic diversity - - much less " subgroup of amerind . " we may wish it do , but it do n't . i do note with interest however the rough correlation between the geneticist ' oldest figure and the calculation of nichol ( 1990 in language 66 . 3 ) base on linguistic diversity in the western hemisphere . the more recent set of mtdna date fall within the esta - blish archaeological ballpark for clovi believer , although the earliest set certainly do not . one very short contribution of my own here - - mostly my wife 's actually , since she be a molecular geneticist and we talk about these thing over breakfast . the yardstick use by mtdna geneticist in these cal - culation may not be appreciably better than that use in glottochrono - logy , i . e . , genetic mutation take place at a rate which be only rela - tively constant . it can be speed up by various singular event from cosmic ray bombardment to ingest certain fungus infect the grain from your cache pit . biologist try to allow for this sort of thing , but as you can see from the plus / minus date for each cluster , we be not talk about something as precise as dendrochronology or even radiocarbon date . the mtdna study be very interest but we must bear in mind their limitation and special use of the term " migration " . lastly , in an earlier post andy mention that i have examine green - berg 's notebook and determine how he have mislabele so much of his siouan datum in lia . andy 's description of the way the notebook be lay out be correct , but i have only actually see xerox of the page of siouan entry , not the notebook themselve . i may add that the siouan entry in the notebook be hard by the iroquoian , caddoan , yuchus entry demonstrate once again that greenberg have decide on the final classification of these family when he lay out his notebook design and before the vocabulary from the language be enter . my thanks to john koontz for post this . sincerely , bob rankin ( university of kansa ) ( rankin @ ukanvm . cc . ukan . edu ) diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-10msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-10msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ad564736 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-10msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: genetic classification + +i wish to make some comment on an issue that recent discussion of nostratic and the problem of " demonstrate " distant genetic relationship have skirt around that i believe underlie some of the issue that various people have be directly address . an assumption that seem to underly much of the discussion be that hypothesis regard genetic relationship be not interest unless they can be prove to be true . i find this a rather odd assumption , and one that do not seem to be make about any other kind of hypothesis in linguistics ( or anywhere else in science as far as i know ) . and let us set aside for the sake of argument the oft-note point that the notion of proof be not really applicable to empirical hypothesis , and assume that the term be to be use loosely for some arbitrary high level of certainty . it seem fair to say that there be a fairly widespread disinterest in hypothesis like the nostratic hypothesis because it be widely believe ( and i will assume it be true here for the sake of argument ) that the available evidence for nostratic fall short of this imaginary level of certainty which deserve the label " prove " . a common type of reaction to unproven hypothesis be that it have not be demonstrate that the observe similarity may not be due to chance and / or borrow . but suppose that someone be to take the same attitude toward comparative reconstruction of protolanguage . suppose that someone be to object to comparative reconstruction of anything but very shallow group on the grounds that one can never prove that the reconstruction be correct . just as one can object to certain claim of genetic relationship on the grounds that one cannot conclusively eliminate the possibility that the observe similarity may be due to accident and / or borrow , one could equally well object to virtually all hypothesis surround comparative reconstruction on the grounds that one cannot conclusively eliminate alternative possibility . the comparative method be a way to come up with the best guess one can make about a protolanguage ; it never provide proof that the reconstruction be in fact correct . so why bother do it ? the answer should be obvious : hypothesis which represent our best guess at any point in time be what much of science be about . by why do so many linguist seem to object to apply the same way of think to hypothesis about genetic relationship ? why be it that many historical linguist find the hypothesis like the nostratic hypothesis either laughable or upset ? why do n't they react the same way to comparative reconstruction , since they also be " unproven " ? why do n't they rush out and read everything they can find on nostratic and conclude " the evidence be tantalize but not conclusive ; it 's a really excite hypothesis " ? why be there such a double standard ? i want to suggest an answer to this question , an answer which , if right , provide insight into the nature of many debate surround controversial hypothesis of genetic relationship . namely , some people find question of genetic classification intrinsically interest , quite apart from any detail historical work that play a role in support hypothesis . other people , however , be primarily interest in the detail historical work itself , and do not find question of genetic classification intrinsically interest , but only interest in so far as they be an inevitable consequence of historical work . people of the first sort be more likely to find recent work reclassify penutian language excite , while people of the latter sort be unlikely to react that way , unless they be penutian specialist . as one move back in time , the ability to apply the comparative method become increasingly difficult , and detail historical work become increasingly speculative ( and to many historical linguist , dissatisfy ) . but at any time depth , we can alway be much more confident of the genetic classification than we can of any comparative reconstruction . our confidence in indo - european as a language family be surely greater than our confidence in any specific claim about proto - indo - european . but as we move further back in time , we should expect there to be hypothesis that we cannot be entirely confident of , but for which there be at least some promise evidence , where any comparative reconstruction be go to be sufficiently speculative as to not be satisfy to linguist interest in traditional comparative work . and since these linguist be not interest in genetic classification except as a biproduct of detail historical work , such linguist be likely to find the hypothesis uninterest . on the other hand , for linguist who find question of genetic classification inherently interest , the fact that detail historical work may not be possible be irrelevant , and the fact that the hypothesis be unproven or unprovable may be no more a source of concern than the fact comparative reconstruction be alway unproven and unprovable . if this view be correct , much of the debate surround controversial hypothesis in genetic classification be base , not on substantive question , but simply on what sort of question different people find interest . matthew dryer diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-10msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-10msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..236fa5e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-10msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 6 greenberg ( again . . . sigh ) + +) 3 ) ) deat : thu , 22 dec 1994 21 : 2 - 320 ( est ) ) from : mike _ maxwell @ sil . org ) subject : evidence against greenberg ? ) ) perhap the best evidence against greenberg 's hypothesis would be to show ) that his method , when apply * in the same way * to randomly choose sample ) of language of the earth ( include some amerindian language ) , group them ) in the same way and with the same degree of ( un ) certainty as those method ) group amerindian language ( less the athabaskan language ) together . ( i ) put the star around " in the same way " because one can easily distort ) someone else 's method . ) as i understand it , some people have try ) apply greenberg 's method to one amerindian language and one other ) language ( finnish be one such , i believe ) , but i have never hear of a ) large-scale comparison be do in this way . ( and i believe greenberg ) say his method be best use for mass comparison , not one-on - one . ) ) here we go again . some bean counter some day will tot up the number of time " greenberg " occur here and will rate the correspond work as " highly influential " . never mind . there be no difference between mass comparison and pair comparison . when you engage in mass comparison you carry out a large number of pair comparison . the greater the number of comparison , the more chance you have of find cognate . . and chance resemblance . take two dice and roll them . how often will they show the same score ? take a bagful of them and empty it onto the floor . match galore . but that do not matter . we ' ve have recently a long , long , exchange on the comparative method , in which alexis manaster ramer make a point - - which he seem to believe as important - - that no language have be find to retain less than 86 % of some sample wordlist ( swadesh 's 100 ? doe n't matter as you shall soon see ) per thousand year . the claim be false , but never mind , i ' ll grant it as true . i ' ll even grant you 90 % retention . america , they say , be populate 18 , 0 year ago . well , not so , evidence from brazil now seem to push it back to 50 , 0 bp . but i ' ll grant you 18 , 0 bp . and that everybody since the great cross be careful not to be linguistically overly innovative , so that there exist at least two maximally distant language which have retain 90 % of their vocabulary millennium in millenium out . today you could expect to see between them 0 . 9 ^ ( 18 * 2 ) = 0 . 149 , i . e . 2 . 25 % word in common . on that famous 100 - item highly stable " basic " vocabulary . so that 's your proto - amerind reconstitute . now , of course , we have not take chance resemblance into account . if you remember greenberg scus . am . article and his calculation , he estimate the probability of chance resemblance at 1 in 250 . but he forget that he allow a bite of metathesis . in fact , if you read carefully ruhlen 's " on the origin of language " complete anagram , since he list irish " bligim " as cognate with his * malk ' a . there be six way in which you can combine 3 consonant , so that be really one chance of resemblance in 42 ( 250 / 6 = a tad under 42 ) . using their figure , then , how many chance resemblance show you expect to find in a 100 - item wordlist ? 100 / 42 = 2 . 38 . bingo ! more than real cognate after 18 , 0 year with very conservative language . now , * if * america be really populate 50 , 0 year ago we should see 0 . 9 ^ ( 50 * 2 ) = 0 . 1454 % of your 100 - item list preserve . that 's one word in 37 , 649 . so out of every pair of 100 - item list you will find , on the average , 1 / 37649 * 100 = 0 . 23 wrod in common . mean that you can look forward to examine some 376 pair before you find one single cognate . but thanks to mass comparison , you be sure to find it . only compare 50 seemingly * unrelate * language ( because you want to pick maximally distant language ) . that give you 50 * ( 50 - 1 ) / 2 = 1225 pairwise comparison . with a bite of luck , that will give 3 or 4 cognate , each attest by 2 or 3 language . . . . and stack of spurious resemblance , each attest by far many more language than your true cognate . perhap america be not populate 50 , 0 year ago . but australium be at least 40 , 0 bp . that do not prevent some from reconstruct proto - australian . and try to link it to indo - european . enough fun with figure . why do n't you try to * simulate * a paltry 30 , 0 year worth of evolution of 30 language each represent by 100 word , with a one-in - 250 ( see how generous i be ) chance of resemblance ? ( warn : advertisement follow ) download glotto02 . zip from from directory / pc / linguistics at garbo . uwasa . fus , unzip it , read the documentation about program glotsim , glottree do it , and see . ( de toute facon , autant souffler dan un violon . c ' est tellement plus rigolo d ' aller s ' imaginer qu ' on peut demeler le passe perdu dan la nuit de temp ) . j . guy @ trl . oz . au diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-1101msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-1101msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6e77e763 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-1101msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: literary text on cd + +can anyone tell me about the uk availability of literary text such as tess of the d ' urberville in particular , on cd and therefore usable for corpus stylistic ? thankyou john wheat ; ley univ of aveiro portugal diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-1101msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-1101msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a35a97e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-1101msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: gmt + +doe anyone out there know of the whereabouts of jane roscoe mcbrearty , a linguist who give an interest paper ( " why child phonology can never be deviant " ) at the child language seminar in york ( uk ) in 1987 ? i would like to contact her if poss . thank you ! clare . gallaway @ man . ac . uk centre for audiology , education of the deaf and speech pathology university of manchester diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-1101msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-1101msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..874167fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-1101msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: maya / mayan language + +i ' m look for information on the maya / mayan language : descriptive as well as historical . reference be also need . thank you . kalaya tingsabadh department of linguistic faculty of art chulalongkorn university bangkok 10330 , thailand kalaya @ chulkn . car . chulum . ac . th diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-1102msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-1102msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9a1f15e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-1102msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: qs + +re phonetics lab for mac or pc we would like to know what the market be for phonetics lab for the macintosh . we have an old fashion lab with sonagraph , pitch meter and other acoustic instrument , but would like to get more up-to - date equipment . in particular we would like to hear from researcher who have use soundscope or other program . in our faculty we mostly use mac , but if any of you know of an excellent pc - program we would like to know about it . thank . kirsten gregersen department of apply linguistic odense university , denmark e-mail : kgr @ language . ou . dk kirsten gregersen institut for sprog og kommunikation , odense universitet , campusvej 55 , 5230 odense m tlf . : 6615 8600 , lokal 3409 , direkte valg : 6615 8696 - 3409 e - mail : kgr @ language . ou . dk , telefax : 6593 2483 diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-1102msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-1102msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8c0f0f66 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-1102msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: voyeur de ton + +could someone tell me what relatively cheap software for mac to use to see the tonal melody ( or convert frequency in curve ) in tone language ? thank . diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-1102msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-1102msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4595a038 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-1102msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: recommendation on ling . font set for mac ? + +i be look for recommendation on a linguistic font set for the macintosh . ideally i would like one that be not bitmap , if such a thing exist . germanic character be also a requirement . please e-mail me with any recommendation , as well as info on where to purchase the font . thank ! lee forester forester @ smaug . c . hope . edu diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-1103msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-1103msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..78334f74 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-1103msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sexism and language + +re lydie e . meunier 's latest , i do not mean to say that i consider oppression of any kind to be of no importance , but merely that in study linguistic usage it be of no importance ( or at least less importance , ok ? ) what the real situation re oppression and the like be than what people perceive it to be . if ( as some seem to believe ) there be no oppression of woman by man , i mean to say , that would not be what we would want to know in order to explain sexist language , so long as people believe that man be better , stronger , or whatever , so long as people believe that man be and deserve to be dominant and / or more prominent in public life , etc . because even if these thing be not true ( although i think by large they obviously be ) , so long as people believe they be ( and certainly all culture i be familiar with do ) , then that would suffice to explain sexist language . in the same way , we as linguist need not discuss the existence of god in order to be able to say that certain linguistic usage seem to be derive from such a belief . so , yes , i do believe woman have be and continue to be oppress in various way , i be astound that there be people who would deny it , but i also would say that in order to explain sexist language , that be not what we need to discuss . alexis manaster ramer diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-1104msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-1104msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..772d8c68 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-1104msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 1100 , disc : uniformitarianism , re : 1086 ; sex / lang + +dick hudson 's observation on us use of 's on ' but not 'd aughter ' as a vocative be very thought-provoke , but i be not sure that it be fair to attribute this to " son " be " treat like senior relative " . for one thing , we do n't normally use ' brother ' in this way any more than we do 'd aughter ' , and it be hard to imagine a natural class comprise senior relative and 's on ' but exclude ' brother ' . for another , there seem to me to be difference here . if i be not imagine a distinction that be not there , it seem to me that the senior relative term be use in a wider variety of context , e . g . , call out from a distance to get someone 's attention , and hence at the begin of an utterance , wherea 's on ' seem more natural in utterance like ' ye , son ' , ' hand me that , son ' than in one like ' son ! ' or ' son , help me ! ' ( although perhap these latter one be not completely impossible ) . alexis mr diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-1105msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-1105msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6896d501 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-1105msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job opportunity at celex , the netherland + +job opportunity at celex : german database development - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - thank to a grant give by the board of the council for the humanity , one of the council function within the netherland organization for scientific research ( nwo ) , celex , the dutch centre for lexical information , invite application for the position of one full-time researcher to expand and enhance the german lexical database for the fix period of one year . task - - - - within the framework of a long-term lexical database research and development project , celex have be compile and update massive structure collection of numerous word feature for dutch , english and german for the past ten year . celex have be jointly establish and manage by the university of nijmegen , the institute for perception research ( ipo ) in eindhoven , the institute for dutch lexicology ( inl ) in leiden , and the max planck institute for psycholinguistic ( mpi ) in nijmegen . it be locate at the mpi , which be formally entrust with its day-to - day administration . a grant recently award by nwo enable us to appoint one extra computational linguist for a period of one year on a full-time basis . the future employee 's task will focus on enhance and expand the german lexical database . they include : - adding frequent word and neologism to the german database from the text corpus supply by the institut fuer deutsche sprache in mannheim , and possibly other , more recent or more extensive corpus . - expand these word to their full inflectional paradigm and encode their orthographic , morphological , phonological and syntactic feature . - disambiguate the frequency of all homographic wordform ( approx . 12 , 0 exist and new entry ) on the basis of their context in the mannheim corpus or other corpus . this task will be carry out in collaboration with two student assistant . - evaluate and , where necessary , revise the verbal argument structure list in the current database on the basis of scholarly publication , corpus research and dictionary label . requirement - - - - - - - - - - - applicant should ideally have a master 's degree in german with advance computational skill , or have mix but solid qualification in german and computational linguistics . native speaker of german with a train in general and computational linguistics be also invite to apply . employment condition - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - employment will be on a temporary basis , for a period of one year . although the grant be restrict to this period , the appointment may be extend depend on the provision of additional fund from the dutch government , european council or any other relevant body . no further commitment on our part or claim on the part of the applicant can be derive from this statement , however . the salary will be on the scale of 10 ( approx . dfl . 4 , 0 = ( us $ 2 , 500 ) to 6 , 0 , = ( us $ 3 , 750 ) before tax per month ) for junior researcher , accord to qualification and relevant experience . enquiry - - - - - - - - further enquiry can be make to : richard piepenbrock celex project manager max planck institute for psycholinguistic wundtlaan 1 6525 xd nijmegen the netherland tel : ( + 31 ) ( 0 ) 80 - 615797 fax : ( + 31 ) ( 0 ) 80 - 521213 > from 10-10 - 1995 : tel : ( + 31 ) ( 0 ) 24 - 3615797 fax : ( + 31 ) ( 0 ) 24 - 3521213 e - mail : celex @ mpus . nl more information on celex ( though not on the job ) can be find on our www - homepage at url http : / / www . kun . nl / celex method of application - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - letter of application , accompany by a curriculum vita and the name and address ( also e-mail address , if applicable ) of two referee should be send by surface mail or e-mail to the above-mention address . the close date for application be september 15 , 1995 . you can expect to be notify of the outcome of your application not later than one month after the close date . diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-1106msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-1106msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..41df6b28 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-1106msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : urdu material in us + +dear linguist , some month ago i write to ask about material for learn urdu ( audio material in particular ) . i recieve several helpful response . sanjaya hettihewa ( sanjaya @ wam . umd . edu ) recommend call the international language center in washington , d . c . in addition to dictionary , the center have _ an introduction to hindus and urdu _ for $ 29 . 95 and _ urdu for english speaker _ for $ 14 . 0 . however , no audio tape be available . you can reach the center at ( 202 ) 332-2894 . greg thomson ( gthomson @ gpu . srv . ualberta . ca ) suggest contact audio forum at ( 203 ) 225-5400 , which do indeed have audio tape . a set of nine tape and the accompany textbook can be buy for $ 185 plus ship charge . audio forum also offer a free catalogue . i would like to thank sandy cash ( leon @ gibb . oit . unc . edu ) and aa khan ( aak2 @ unix . york . ac . uk ) for the further advice they give . all price give above be in unite state dollar . thank you all ! melium m . e . brush ememb @ alpha . pr1 . k12 . co . us diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-1107msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-1107msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..00498ab6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-1107msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 1101 , qs : literary text on cd , j . roscoe , maya / mayan lg + +john wheatley ask for a source for tess of the d ' urberville . this text can be download free of charge ( as can several other literary text ) by anonymous ftp from ota . ox . ac . uk ( the oxford text archive ) . tess be in the sub-directory pub / ota / english / hardy / tess . 1581 ( i think the directory name be case sensitive ) . david diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-1109msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-1109msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1b9bae75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-1109msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: seek langacker reference + +in a paper by ronald langacker entitle ' the symbolic nature of cognitive grammar : the mean of _ of _ and of _ of _ - periphrasis ' ( in martin puetz ( ed ) 1992 _ thirty year of linguistic evolution _ . philadelphium : benjamin ) there be a reference to the follow : langacker , r . w . [ 1992 ] [ to appear ] . possession and possessive construction . i have not be able to find this item . can anyone tell me more about it ( such as , for example , have it appear yet , and if so , where ) ? - dave scarratt david @ cse . unsw . edu . au diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-1109msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-1109msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..525b4167 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-1109msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: case system in use + +how many reader have use a case system in a nl application ? we ' re interest in your experience and the conclusion you draw from them , as well as any detail of your particular semantic role and the nl task . reply by email , please ; we ' ll post a summary to the list . thank in advance , _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ken barker : department of computer science : university of ottawa kbarker @ csus . uottawa . ca : ( 613 ) 562-5800 ext 6728 : ottawa , canada , k1n 6n5 diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-1109msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-1109msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3237ad13 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-1109msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: awalus + +is there anyone who can tell me which be the language of the follow song ( by pierre bensusan ) , and what be the mean of this text ? awalus , aale ' fa nie say aie faalus , ai laa-o fane ' oue ' awaalus , whode ' - d ' mma doho manoo-ho amaanus nemma fid ' n so . awalus . ale oma fin ' way amma ma ma ne vo ^ fa wo ^ f ' ma neh s ' t ' beie a fee , o - o-ouus la ^ ma-ne ' - saus o ma-meh fa ^ me ^ ness kin 'd ' way e na fane ' o ^ fa tchus ' kengue ' in the complete version of this song , each paragraph be precede and follow by paragraph in french . frank van der leeuw university of amsterdam / holland institute of generative linguistic department of linguistic spuistraat 210 1012 vt amsterdam diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-110msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-110msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..94e15120 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-110msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job announcement - academium sinica + +job announcement institute of history and philology , academia sinica the linguistic division of the institute of history and philology , academium sinica invite application from citizen of the republic of china for research position with the possibility toward tenure track post . the area of specialization be open , but preference will be give to those in the follow field : phonology ( and phonetics ) , semantics , chinese dialect sutdy , and chinese minority language . applicant already hold a ph . d . will be consider for the position of assistant research fellow ( equivalent to an assistant professor ) ; applicant hold an m . a . only will be consider for the position of research assistant . these be purely research position and no teach be require . the minimum salary for these position be nt $ 63 , 215 ( about us $ 2 , 431 ) and nt $ 45 , 110 ( about us $ 1 , 735 ) per month respectively , plus bonus . applicant should send a vita , transcript from graduate school , an abstract of the ma thesis or dissertation ( include the title , chapter by chapter summary , methodology , material , and main conclusion ) , and three letter of recommendation to dr . chiu - yu tseng , head linguistic division institute of history and philology academium sinica taipeus 115 , taiwan roc deadline for receipt of these material be march 31 , 1995 . those apply will be notify of our preliminary decision around the begin and may , 1995 ; those notify of preliminary acceptance would then be expect to send complete text of the thesis or dissertation by the end of may , 1995 for evaluation . for more information , applicant should write to the address above or send e-mail to hscyt @ ccvax . sinica . edu . tw diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-110msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-110msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..15ff7400 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-110msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: teach english in korea + +teach english in korea the language center of the chonnam national university be look for efl instructor . at present we have twelve full-time instructor : three korean , one japanese and eight native speaker of english with degree in tesl . in 1995 we plan to employ three or more english teacher , preferably native speaker of english . we will provide instructor with : 1 . hous on or off campus 2 . settlement allowance of us $ 500 3 . payment of us $ 19 , 0 for 630 teach hour a year and payment of $ 30 for one additional hour of teach 4 . health insurance 5 . assistant professorship and additional monthly payment of $ 125 to those with doctoral degree in tesl . we require the follow document : 1 . curriculum vita 2 . document for m . a . degree in esl / efl 3 . two letter of recommendation * . intern need recommendation from his / her own institute . each session begin january , march , may , july , september , and november . so you have some flexibility in select the time to come all the year round . we be also interest in get applicant for internship program . intern will be teach three hour a day ( m - f ) either one or two session . we will provide the intern with homestay and round-trip airfare . gyonggu shin , professor of english director , language research center chonnam national university kwangju 500-757 , korea office : 82-62 - 520-7920 fax : 82-62 - 526-5521 email : gshin @ rs6 . chonnam . ac . kr lrc @ rs6 . chonnam . ac . kr diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-110msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-110msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dee8d2c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-110msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job post - apple-iss research center + +content - length : 3386 apple-iss research center a us $ 10 million join venture between apple computer inc . and the institute of system science of the national university of singapore , locate in singapore , be look for : a senior speech scientist - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - the successful candidate will have research expertise in computational linguistics , include natural language process and * * english * * and * * chinese * * statistical language model . knowledge of state-of - the-art corpus-base n - gram language model , cache language model , and part-of - speech language model be require . a text - to - speech project leader - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - the successful candidate will have research expertise expertise in two or more of the follow area : computational linguistics , include natural language parse , lexical database design , and statistical language model ; text tokenization and normalization ; prosodic analysis . substantial knowledge of the phonology , syntax , and semantics of chinese be require . knowledge of acoustic phonetics and / or speech signal process be desirable . both candidate will have a phd with at least 2 to 4 year of relevant work experience , or a technical msc degree with at least 5 to 7 year of experienc e . very strong software engineer skill , include design and implementation , and productization be require in these position . knowledge of c , c + + and unix be prefer . a unix & c programmer - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - we be look for an experience unix & c programmer , preferably with good industry experience , to join us in break new frontier . strong knowledge of unix tool ( compiler , linker , make , x - window , e - mac , . . . ) and experience in matlab require . sun and silicon graphic experience be an advantage . programmer with less than two year industry experience need not apply . these position include interaction with scientist in the national university of singapore , and with apple 's speech research and productization effort locate in cupertino , californium . attendance and publication in international scientific / engineer conference be encourage . benefit include an internationally competitive salary , house subsidy , and relocation expense . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ send a complete resume , enclose personal particulars , qualification , experience and contact telephone number to : mr jean - luc lebrun center manager apple - iss research center , institute of system science heng muus keng terrace , singapore 329 tel : ( 65 ) 772-6571 fax : ( 65 ) 776-4005 email : jllebrun @ iss . nus . sg diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-1111msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-1111msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..deb759ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-1111msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: q ? french aspect + +my question arise from olsen 's 1994 diss on tense-aspect . it be standardly assume that , e . g . , aimait be both past and imperfect * combine * . but i wonder about its synchronic status in speak french . it seem to me that you have a simple past / nonpast contrast over three construction : simple stem ; aux " have " + participle ; and infinitive with enclitic " have " , thus proportionately : aim-e : aim-ait : : a aime ' : av-ait aime ' : : aim-er - a : aim-er - ait if this analysis be correct for french , would it not be better to assume aimait be the " simple past tense " ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? why not let the aspect come " for free " as a " default " interpretation . just muse . diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-1112msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-1112msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dbc2d055 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-1112msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sapir - whorf + +sapir-whorf hypothesis i know linguist have extensive conversation about " snow , " etc . , etc . , and the current status of the sapir - whorf hypothesis . i be once again face with how to teach this material in introductory linguistic ( i use the latest ed . of lg . file , osu , which have a chapter on it ) . my question to the network be this . what sort of conclusion be now appropriate ? i have alway state that no one have disprove whorf 's mild version of ling . relativity ( let 's leave ling . determinism aside , or the stronger version ) . but i have be read pinker 's the lg . instinct . it be state therein that whorf be clearly wrong on all count ( and how could he have be so wrong ! ) . the subject matter of s - w be material which student have alway find fascinate . the literature on the hypothesis be now vast . all i want to do be to be fair vis-a - vi ling . in 1995 and present the state of the art of what we know today . i will gladly post a summary for all those who care to write to me of their experience here , either teach or research . respond either to me ( akaye @ fullerton . edu ) or directly to the network , as per your inclination . thank you in advance for your kind assistance . alan kaye linguistic calaifornium state university fullerton , ca 92634 diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-1112msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-1112msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0c5f4284 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-1112msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: phrase identification + +dept of english , university of louisville , lou ky 40291 phone : 502 / 852-5901 an asian student have say that an american student have flame him on the university 's e-mail system by call him a " vaginer shill " . has anyone hear of this phrase ? what do it mean ? ( this spell be exactly that use by the american student . ) karen a . mullen university of louisville internet : kamull01 @ ulkyvm . louisville . edu bitnet : kamull01 @ ulkyvm diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-1112msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-1112msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..81370150 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-1112msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: yiddish orthography + +is there a standard orthography for yiddish in the roman alphabet ? what would the reference be ? reply to me privately , please . - thank , charlotte linde diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-1114msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-1114msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c33208c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-1114msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: update on webpage for slrf 95 + +if you need information about slrf 95 , how to get to cornell , copy of ithaca and cornell map , airline and local bus schedule , complete list of hotel , a preliminary list of paper abstract , etc . , please visit our web page : http : / / www . dmll . edu / slrf95 . html - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = slrf ' 95 : second language research forum 1995 cornell university september 29 , 30 - october 1 , 1995 e-mail : slrf95 @ cornell . edu fax : ( 607 ) - 255-7491 regular mail : slrf95 morrill 203 cornell university ithaca , ny 14853 usa - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = rafael salaberry 203 morrill hall modern language cornell university e-mail : mrs4 @ cornell . edu = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-1115msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-1115msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dde1450c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-1115msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary : vowel and sound symbolism + +summary : vowel and sound symbolism two week ago i circulate a message on the list ask for information on language with sound-symbolic vowel hierarchy . what prompt this message be a description i come across of the longzhou dialect of the zhuang language speak in guangxus province in southwestern china * . the language have a vowel hierarchy in follow order i < e < a < o < u / w ( unround " u " ) which be manifest in the verb , adjective and measure of the language : the higher up on the hierarchy the vowel , the greater the magnitude or the intensity of the word . for example , ( 1 ) measure 1 . nus : p7 tsi3 ( a small stack of paper ) ne : p7 tsi3 ( a big stack of paper ) 2 . je : m1 kw1 ( a tiny pinch of salt ) ja : m1 kw1 ( a big handful of salt ) 3 . kus : n5 mai4 ( a tiny branch ) kw : n5 mai4 ( a big branch ) ( 2 ) verb 1 . dus : u1 ( to pry use a small tool ) da : u1 ( to pry use a large tool ) 2 . je : t7 ( a small object bounce ) ja : t7 ( a large object bounce ) 3 . ve : t7 ( to dig use a small tool ) va : t7 ( to dig use a large tool ) ( 3 ) adjective 1 . ? e : u3 ( to bend or break ) ? e : u3 bje : p8 bje : p8 ( to break silently ) ? e : u3 bja : p8 bja : p8 ( to break , but slightly louder than the first ) ? e : u3 bjo : p8 bjo : p8 ( to break loudly ) ? e : u3 bju : p8 bju : p8 ( to break very loudly ) 2 . lai1 ( to flow ) lai1 se2 se2 ( to flow softly ) lai1 sa2 sa2 ( to flow , but slightly louder than the first ) lai1 so2 so2 ( to flow loudly ) lai1 su2 su2 ( to flow very loudly ) 3 . hau3 ( the weather be warm ) hau3 je : m5 ( the weather be slightly warm ) hau3 jo : m5 ( the weather be very warm ) hau3 ju : m5 ( the weather be extremely warm ) i ask if there be other language that have similar mechanism , and here be the reply . my thanks to jan lindstrom , stephen p . spackman , hiroshus hanara , bruce a . connell , anne gilman , dirk elzinga , and mark huber . * xie , zhime . 1983 . " longzhou zhuangyu de yuanyin jiaotus " ( vowel alternation in the zhuang language of longzhou ) . yuyan yanjiu 5 : 212-218 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . the correspondence to your system be by no means discrete , but there be similar vowel hierarchy or order in japanese onomatopoeic word that describe natural sound , repetition and number , magnitude , and perceive size . generally one can think of a continuum of the sort below , have general attribute as indicate : / i / / e / / a / / o / / u / < - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - > small , sharp , light large , blunt , heavy , intense ( / u / be phonetically an unround high mid / back vowel ) . i recall a discussion on sound symbolism / onomatopoeia in japanese in _ dictionary of basic japanese grammar _ ( japan time , tokyo , 1987 ? ) by makino , seiichus and tsutsuus , michio . the book be intend for learner of japanese but the discussion on onomatopoeia toward the end of the book may still be useful . hiroshus nara associate professor japanese language eall , university of pittsburgh pittsburgh , pa 15260 usa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . wasco chinookan evidently have a diminuitive morpheme with several degree of intensity , vary accord to consonant quality ( there may be two ax , actually ; at least one go : ejective-voice - unvoice - labialize or something - - i do n't have the paper in front of me , pardon factual error ! ) . this phenomenon also involve vowel alternation . the paper be by michael silverstein and it come out in : title : sound symbolism / edit by leanne hinton , johanna nichol , and john j . ohalum . published : cambridge ( england ) ; new york : cambridge university press , 1994 . description : x , 373 p . : ill . ; 24 cm . notes : include bibliographical reference and index . subjects : sound symbolism other authors : hinton , leanne nichol , johanna ohalum , john j . isbn : 0521452198 oclc number : 29027865 thought i would toss the idea in the hopper . . . anne gilman ( grad student , ut austin ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i do n't know any parallel example , but in ibibio you can lengthen the vowel to show increase duration or repetition of an action . ( it 's actually a bite more complicate than that . ) meanwhile i suggest you check a paper by ohalum , ' the ethiological use of pitch ' ( i think ) , which appear in phonetica in the early ' 80 ( again , i think ) . he have do other work on sound symbolism , include a recent book ( hinton , nichol , ohalum , ed ) under that name . actually there be two by ohalum , both in phonetica , one in 1983 , one in 1984 . . . in yoruba , rugudu ( hhh ) 's mall and spherical ( as buttocks ) ' v rogodo ( hhh ) ' large and round ( as yam ) ' . if i understand your post this fit in your ( i . e . the longzhou ) hierarchy . i come across it in child 's paper in the sound symbolism book , the original source be courtenay ( 1976 ) . nb both these word be ideophone in yoruba and there be no suggestion that these two word reflect a productive process , even among ideophone ( though i suspect no one have seriously check out the possibility ) . dr . bruce a . connell oxford university . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . shoshonus , a uto - aztecan language speak in the great basin of north america have something like this with demonstrative . there be two set of prefix which can be affix to demonstrative stem ; the first set consist of an [ s ] follow by a vowel and have definite reading , while the second set consist of a bare vowel and have indefinite reading . these be : i ii gloss example si - i - near sit @ n ' this ' se - e - not quite so near set @ n ' this ' sa - a - far , but in sight sit @ n ' that ' su - u - not in sight , far sut @ n ' that ' in addition , there be another prefix which make no distinction as to proximity , ma - . the forgo information be take from a grammatical sketch of shoshonus by the late wick miller , as well as my own field experience with the language . dirk elzinga university of arizona elzinga @ aruba . ccit . arizona . edu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . you may want to look at my book for the vector space of vowel . the order above be almost a perfect match for a hilbert curve that follow the vowel at the corner of the ordinal vowel cube : hubey , h . m . ( 1994 ) mathematical and computational linguistic , mir domu tvoemu , moscow , russium , isbn 5-87553 - 1 - 4 as in many other scientific field , particular mathematical field be use or have be show vium experience to be useful in linguistics and most book on linguistics do n't stray too far from these method ; i . e . the formal language theory , graph theoretic , or logic . this book cover the area start from the most basic phonetics / phonemics to morphology , syntax and historical linguistics . almost everything in the book be original and use mathematics to model the phenomenon . what be not original be cover in the appendix . even some original idea can be find in the appendix . it 's comprehensive and introduce mathematical method into linguistics in a very strong , natural and non-trivial way include ; differential equation , stochastic differential equation , catastrophe theory , fuzzy mathematics , entropy , various metric space , vector space for phoneme , orthogonal basis for speech sound , and a natural orthogonal space for sonority , vowel , and even consonant , time-domain and frequency-domain relationship , dimensional analysis , partial differential equation and permutation matrix et cetera in addition to the usual binary arithmetic , and monoid , group , ring , karnaugh map , set , et cetera . you can find a free copy of the book on my home page at http : / / www . smn . montclair . edu / ~ hubey or directly try ftp ' ing to amiga . montclair . edu the http be a much better way you can get a copy of the table of contents first . regards , mark . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-1116msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-1116msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b852bb32 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-1116msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: the ldc unite nation corpus + +in linguist 6 . 973 and a parallel query to the corpus list , rapahel salkie ask some question about the un parallel corpus from the linguistic data consortium ( ldc ) . before these query appear , a response to an earlier query from dr . salkie have already go out privately from rebecca finch . i certainly urge anyone with experience in use the un corpus to respond to dr . salkie as well . we have also place a sample of 24 ( out of 21 , 0 ) parallel document , each in english , french and spanish , in : ftp : / / ftp . ci . upenn . edu / pub / ldc / datum _ sample / un _ par _ sample . tar . z these sample should also be accessible , along with quite a bite of other ldc information , from the www page at url http : / / www . ci . upenn . edu / ~ ldc let me add a few word about ldc price and cost , since dr . salkie 's message express the normal human annoyance at be ask to part with money , both in the case of the un corpus and another ( not yet publish ) ldc parallel text corpus , the canadian hansard . the ldc membership fee for a university be $ 2 , 0 , and for this fee everyone at that university can get an unlimit and perpetual research license for everything that the ldc publish during the year of membership . thus you can join the other ninety current member of the corsortium and get not only the forthcome hansard corpus , but also the other twenty or so database publish this year . for the same amount , a university can get the un corpus and the other 15 database publish in 1994 . whether a particular database , or collection of database , be worth that amount of money be of course a matter of individual or institutional judgement . we feel that $ 2 , 0 , which be roughly the cost of a moderately configure pc or an international conference trip , be not out of line even for university researcher . speak for myself , i have a great deal of sympathy for the effort to provide research resource free or at minimal cost , and i have be involve in several successful effort to bring out such database over the year , include the acl / dci cd-rom , the eci disk , the celex disk , and other offer in the range of $ 25 - $ 200 . these effort rely heavily on volunteer labor and other donate resource ; in several case they have also rely on cash donation from the ldc . however , volunteer labor be rarely available in the need quantity ; and of course ldc - supply cash , as well as the existence of the ldc as an organization , depend on income from somewhere . the money that we get from membership and database sale be a crucial part of the picture - - - without it the ldc would not exist , and neither would either of the database under discussion . to highlight the point , the history of the u . n . publication be worth review briefly . we decide to try to publish the u . n . archive because translation researcher want parallel text . after conclude several month of negotiation with un representative and lawyer for both side , we pay for a nj - base computer consultant to go into the un office at night so as to make backup of the archive from dismountable disk pack for a long-obsolete wang word processor onto cartridge tape . this require several month and cost a considerable sum ; we have to use this particular person because he be an authorize service rep for the un facility . then come six person-month of work at the ldc . we have to decode the proprietary and undocument wang backup format , and the equally proprietary and undocument wang character set , typographical code and file structure . we re-organize the entire archive and translate it into wordperfect format , and publish a certain number of cd-rom s in this form for the purpose of the un - - - this be part of the agreement that we make with them for access to the datum . then we translate the document into iso-8859 - 1 with sgml markup ( include a work dtd , for those how care ) , and work out the correspondence among document . this be far from trivial , since each un language have be enter separately , with no coordination of file name , file date , or even division of document into file , and there be ten of thousand of document per language . this work be mainly do by dave graff , whose salary the ldc pay . we be not likely to recover the cost of acquisition and production of this database through sale and membership buy for its sake . we subsidize our member by cost-share with government grant , or by use income from more popular or less expensive database to cover unrecover cost of less popular or more expensive one . in the case of the forthcome hansard corpus , which dr . salkie also mention , the cost of acquisition and publication have be similar to that of the u . n . material , and the same remark about subsidy apply . whether a particular database be worth a certain price be a matter of individual taste , but as a matter of simple arithmetic , the fee charge in these two case be unlikely ever to cover the cost incur . for those who have read this far , i would like to repeat a stand offer that have be in existence since the begin of the ldc . if you be interest in cd-rom publication of a language-relate database that be plausibly of interest to our membership , and this database be reasonably close to be in shape to publish , we will pay the cost of production , use your label design or one work out with you ; we will give you up to a hundr copy to do with as you see fit ; we will put the item in our catalogue at whatever price you choose ; and we will remit to you any result income in excess of our production cost . the copyright ( if any ) will remain with you , and we will handle any user license arrangement that may be necessary , send the sign license to you . we have publish several database on this basis , and be plan to publish several other , although ( from past experience ) the chance of make back our production cost be no better than even . best wish , mark liberman myl @ unagus . ci . upenn . edu 619 william hall university of pennsylvanium phone : 215-898 - 97 philadelphium , pa 19104-6305 fax : 215-573 - 2175 diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-1117msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-1117msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a61efc2b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-1117msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: announcment ( from j . e . flege ) + +_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ post-doctoral fellowships available _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the department of biocommunication , university of alabama at birmingham , in conjunction with grant from the national institute of health , announce two ( 2 ) post - doctoral fellowship . the fellow will work closely with the pi , jame emil flege , ph . d . , to meet the objective of nih grant which seek to better under - stand the evolution over the lifespan of the ability to learn speech and language . experiment use a wide range of technique and paradigm will examine the acquisition of a second language ( usually english ) by native speaker of italian , korean , japanese , or spanish . the second-language ( l2 ) learner will differ accord to the age at which l2 learn commence , year of use of the l2 , proficiency in the l2 , or bilingual balance . one position involve research that focus on segmental production and perception . the second position involve research focus on difference in the acquisition of phonetic / phonological and morphosyntactic structure in the l2 . requirement : a ph . d . ( or equivalent degree ) in a discipline relevant to the research ( e . g . , experimental phonetic , exper - imental or developmental psychology , cognitive science , speech science , linguistic , esl ) . neither us citizenship nor permanent resident status be require . salary : $ 22 , 0 to $ 35 , 0 per year , depend on number of year of post-doctoral experience . health insurance , incidental expense , and a travel allowance will also be provide . ( these non-faculty position do not involve a payback agreement with nih . ) earliest available date : january 1 , 1996 . appointment will be for one year , with renewal possible . e - mail inquiry : flegeje @ biocom1 . bioc . uab . edu to apply : please send a cover letter , resume , write sample ( article , or a portion of your dissertation ) , and the name of reference to : jame emil flege , ph . d . department of biocommunication university of alabama at birmingham vh 503 birmingham , al 35294-0019 uab be an affirmative action / equal opportunity employer . application from member of minority group and woman be encourage . sincerely yours , jame emil flege , ph . d . professor department of biocommunication uab school of medicine & dentistry box 503 , uab station birmingham , al 35294-0019 flegeje @ biocom1 . bioc . uab . edu tel : ( 205 ) 934-3644 fax : ( 205 ) 934-7420 diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-1118msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-1118msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6c18cd17 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-1118msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: study on sla of hungarian ? + +i be currently write a phd on the second language acquisition of hungarian by native speaker of english , with particular reference to their ability to acquire the unique focus feature in hungarian . since i be not aware of any other exist or on-go study , i would like to know whether there be anybody else out there do any relevant work on the topic of hungarian as a l2 who would like to share their idea with me . if there be sufficient interest , i ' ll post a summary to the list . szilvium papp spapp @ festival . ed . ac . uk university of edinburgh department of apply linguistic 14 buccleuch place edinburgh eh8 9ln scotland - u . k . diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-1118msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-1118msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d4fc6ccf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-1118msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : help with spanish translation + +i be translate a paper of mine into spanish for submission to the upcome international conference on activity theory ( vygotsky ) to be hold in havana . while i be an experience english / spanish translator , my knowledge of spanish ed / psych terminology be very limit . if anyone be able to help me with any of the follow " demon " i 'd really appreciate it . thank , pete farruggio * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * research - ( as in " the research have show . . . " [ i think this be call a collective noun ] i ' ve be use " la investigacione " any better idea ? developmentalism - " desarollismo " ? sequence skill - " destreza consecuent " ? sight vocabulario - " vocabulario automatico " ? curriculum - " curriculum " ? ( there be some instance where i need it as an adjective , as in " curriculum guideline " ) child-center - ( adjective ) . . . a child-center classroom - " un salon organizado segun lo interese juvenile " ? ? ? tutee - " tutelado " ? tutor - ( adj ) as in " tutor activity " . . . " actividad tutoreal " ? partnership - as in " class partnership " - " emparejamiento entre clase " ? dyad - " el diada " , " la diada " or - - - ? dyad - ( adj ) as in " dyad activity " - " actividad diadica [ ' on first a ] " ? diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-1118msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-1118msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..83339da4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-1118msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: look for horn 's negation book + +i need to find a copy of laurence horn 's ( 1989 ) book entitle _ a natural history of negation _ ( univ . of chicago press ) . the publisher tell me that the paperback edition go out of print in february 1995 and the hard cover edition before that . if anyone can tell me where to find a copy of the book for sale , i 'd appreciate it tremendously . i ' m will to buy new or use , hard cover or paperback . ( the book be essential for my thesis . ) thank you for any assitance . please respond to : michael beard 73131 . 3101 @ compuserve . com diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-1120msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-1120msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cf733763 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-1120msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call for papers + +call for papers session on spanish or portuguese theoretical or applied linguistics 7th biennial northeast regional meeting american association of teachers of spanish and portuguese university of massachusett at amherst , 20-21 september 1996 paper in spanish , portuguese , or english ; title must be in language that will be use for read ; 20 minute maximum read time . send three copy of the abstract ( do not exceed one page ) , by 20 november 1995 , to : juan c . zamora spanish and portuguese university of massachusett amherst , ma 515 e - mail zamora @ spanport . umass . edu if interest in organize a session ( maximum three 20 - minute papers ) on a specific subject of spanish and portuguese theoretical or apply linguistics contact juan c . zamora no later than 1 october 1995 , at the above address . diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-1121msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-1121msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..67060581 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-1121msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: chinese romanization : gwoyeu romatzyh + +there be a web page explain the rule of gwoyeu romatzyh , the system of chinese romanization devise by y . r . chao that feature tonal spell . the url for this page be http : / / weber . u . washington . edu / ~ yuenren / romatzyh . html david prager branner , yuen ren society asian l&l , do-21 , university of washington seattle , wa 98195 usa < charmius @ u . washington . edu > web : http : / / weber . u . washington . edu / ~ yuenren / circular . html diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-1122msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-1122msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9c0cedf4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-1122msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: efl position in israel + +i have be ask to post this job advertisement . please respond to the address in the ad . center for technological education affiliate with tel - aviv university the center for technological education in holon be in the process of establish an english as a foreign language unit . the unit will provide the require english course for all student of the center . it will be associate with the faculty of social science . we be currently look to fill the position of head of this unit . the position carry a teach load of twelve hour per semester as well as responsibility for the academic , professional and organizational aspect of the unit . in addition , scholarly activity and participation in the academic life of the faculty of the social science be expect . candidate should have a master degree in a relevant domain as well as several year of teach english as a foreign language at one of the university in israel . scholarly activity , publication and organizational experience be also desirable . the initial appointment will most likely be at the level of ' moreh ' on the parallel academic track . interest candidate should send their cv , list of publication , and other relevant material to the efl search committee , c / o dalium man , center for technological education , p . o . box 305 , holon 58102 , israel . the process of selection will continue until the position be fill . diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-1123msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-1123msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dfb5ea93 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-1123msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job : english in keio univ ( 2nd post ) + +faculty position , keio university keio university 's faculty of science and technology wish to announce the open of a full-time position in english and relate area , begin in april , 1996 . applicant should be native or near-native speaker of japanese , have graduate from a japanese university in english or a closely relate field , have complete at least the course work for a doctoral degree in the humanities or social science , and have at least three year in research and teach experience . the successful candidate will be appoint at the rank of tenure assistant professor ( shennin koushi ) . required documents to be submitted : 1 . curriculum vita , accord to the japanese style and format , with one photograph 2 . a list of research papers 3 . three sample publication , one of each , either original or copy 4 . a description of the candidate 's future research plan ( approximately two a - 4 page ) 5 . a statement of the candidate 's view regard university english education ( approximately one a - 4 page ) deadline september 9 , 1995 ( the post cancellation mark will serve as validation . ) selection process candidate who pass the initial screen process will be invite of an interview ( travel and lodge will be at the applicant 's expense ) . direct notification of the date and other detail will be subsequently provide . address to which application and accompany document be to be send : hiyoshus kyoumuka ( rikougakubu ) keio university 4 - 1 - 1 hiyoshus kouhoku - ku , yokohama 223 japan note 1 . application and accompany document should be send by register mail , with a notice in red ink , preferably in japanese , note their contents . 2 . applicant should be aware that the submit material cannot be return . 3 . should you have any question , please contact professor keijus nakano ( e - mail : a01057 @ cc . hc . keio . ac . jp ) . diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-1124msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-1124msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9f35a716 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-1124msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: icslp 96 + += = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = iiii ccccc sssss ll pppppp 999999 666666 ii cc cc ss ss ll pp pp 99 99 66 66 ii cc ss ll pp pp 99 99 66 ii cc sssssss ll pppppp 9999999 6666666 ii cc ss ll pp 99 66 66 ii cc cc ss ss ll pp 99 99 66 66 iiii ccccc sssss lllllll pp 999999 666666 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = fourth international conference on spoken language process * * * * * * october 3 - 6 , 1996 wyndham franklin plaza hotel philadelphium , pa , usa * * * * * * _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ icslp 96 organizer _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ h . timothy bunnell , chair richard a . fould , vice - chair apply science & engineer laboratory wilmington , de , usa * * * * * * _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ icslp _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ icslp unite researcher , developer , and clinician for an exchange on a wide variety of topic relate to the speak language process of human and machine . conference presentation range from basic acoustic phonetic research to clinically orient speech train device to speech-base natural language interface for man-machine interaction . icslp 96 will feature technical session of both oral and poster format , plenary talk , commercial exhibit , and daily special session . in addition , satellite workshop will be hold in conjunction with the conference in the area of interactive voice technology , speak dialogue , speech database and speech i / o , and gesture and speech . a new emphasis for icslp 96 will be on the clinical application of speech technology , include the use of speech technology base application for person with disability . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ conference update _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 / 10 / 95 date to note : january 15 , 1996 - paper abstract due for review march 15 , 1996 - acceptance notification may 1 , 1996 - deadline for papers ( camera-ready , 4 page ) prospective author be invite to submit papers relevant to speak language process in any of the conference technical area . abstract of propose papers must be receive by the icslp 96 organize committee no later than january 15 , 1996 . paper will be select by the icslp 96 technical program committee and assign for presentation in poster or oral format . english be the work language for the conference . submission of an abstract imply a commitment to submit a four page , camera-ready version of the paper and to present the paper in either an oral or poster session if the abstract be accept . participant will be expect to pay their own registration fee , travel , and accommodation for icslp 96 . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ submission of abstract _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ abstract must be receive by the icslp 96 organize committee no later than january 15 , 1996 . abstract may be submit either by post or by e-mail follow these guideline : + one page , 400 word maximum + technical area ( s ) indicate in order of preference use the code ( a - x ) below . + title of the propose paper clearly indicate + preference for paper or poster clearly indicate + if send by post , submit four ( 4 ) copy of the abstract + if send by e-mail , use plain text ( ascii ) format only each abstract must also include the follow contact information : + author name ( s ) * + postal mail address + phone number + fax number + e - mail address e - mail abstract will be acknowledge by e-mail within 48 hour of submission . if you do not receive e-mail confirmation , we have not receive your abstract ! please check the e-mail address and resubmit . please do not e-mail multiple copy for any other reason . * please be sure that the primary contact person be note if it be someone other than the first author . mail or send abstract to : icslp 96 apply science & engineer laboratory a . i . dupont institute p . o . box 269 wilmington , de 19899 e - mail : icslp - abstract @ asel . udel . edu _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ technical area _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ a . production of speak language b . perception of speak language c . robust speech model and speech enhancement d . speech code and transmission e . automatic speech recognition f . spoken language process for special population g . phonetic and phonology h . spoken discourse analysis / synthesis i . synthesis of speak language j . application for people with speech / language / hear disorder k . database and standard for speech technology l . prosody of speak language m . speech analysis and parameterization n . spoken language acquisition / learn o . integrate speak language and natural language process p . hardware for speech process q . neural network and stochastic model of speak language r . dialect and speak style s . instructional technology for speak language t . speaker / language identification and verification u . human factor and assessment in speak language application v . spoken language dialogue and conversation w . gesture and multimodal spoken language process x . other _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ satellite workshop _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the follow satellite workshop will be hold immediately before or after the icslp 96 conference . 1 . ivtta - the 3rd ieee workshop on interactive voice technology for telecommunication application ( ivtta ) will be hold at the at&t learn center , bask ridge , new jersey , from september 30 - october 1 , 1996 . the ivtta workshop bring together application researcher plan to conduct or who have recently conduct field trial of new application of speech technology . due to workshop facility constraint , attendance will be limit primarily to contributor . for further information about the workshop , contact : dr . murray spiegel bellcore 445 south street morristown , nj , usa e-mail : spiegel @ bellcore . com phone : 1-201 - 829-4519 ; fax : 1-201 - 829-5963 submit abstract ( 400 word , maximum 1 page ) before april 1 , 1996 to : dr . david roe ieee ivtta ` 96 at&t bell laboratory , room 2d-533 murray hill , nj 07974 e-mail : roe @ hogpb . att . com phone : 908 582-2548 ; fax : 908 582-3306 2 . issd-96 the 1996 international symposium on spoken dialogue ( issd-96 ) will be hold on october 2 and 3 at the venue of icslp 96 . it be intend to be a forum of interdisciplinary exchange between researcher work on speak dialogue from various point of view . the first day be devote to invite lecture follow by session of both invite and contribute papers , which will be continue on the second day as special session of icslp 96 . paper submit to icslp 96 ( technical area h , l , o , u , &v ) may be select for presentation at the symposium . for further information about the symposium , contact : prof . hiroya fujisakus , chairman , issd-96 dept . of apply electronic science university of tokyo 2641 yamazakus , noda , 278 japan e-mail : fujisakus @ te . noda . sut . ad . jp phone : + 81-471 - 23-4327 ; fax : + 81-471 - 22-9195 3 . cocosda workshop 96 cocosda workshop 96 will be hold on monday , october 7 at the wyndham franklin plaza hotel . the international coordinate committee on speech database and speech i / o system assessment ( cocosda ) have be establish to promote international cooperation in the fundamental area of spoken language engineer . previous meeting have take place in banff 1992 , berlin 1993 , yokohama 1994 and madrid 1995 . program and registration information for cocosda 96 will be forthcome in later announcement . for more information about cocosda , consult the web page at http : / / www . itl . atr . co . jp / cocosda . 4 . workshop on gesture and speech the apply science and engineer laboratory of the university of delaware will host a workshop on multimodal use of gesture and speech october 7 - 8 , 1996 . this workshop will consider the integration of gesture and speak language in intelligent human / computer interface , in advance assisitve technology for individual with disability , in telemanipulation and robotic system , and in human conversation . gesture include hand posture , dynamic arm movement , facial expression , and eye gaze will be consider along with more traditional lip shape and handwrit movement . for further information , contact : dr . lynn mess a . i . dupont institute p . o . box 269 wilmington , de 19899 e-mail : mess @ asel . udel . edu phone : + 1 302 651 6830 ; fax : + 1-302 - 651-6895 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ sponsor and cooperate organization _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the acoustical society of america american speech and hear association ( pend ) the acoustical society of japan canadian acoustical association european speech communication association ieee signal process society international phonetic association other - contact icslp 96 . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ for more information , contact _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ icslp 96 apply science & engineer laboratory a . i . dupont institute p . o . box 269 wilmington , de 19899 phone : + 1 302 651 6830 tdd : + 1 302 651 6834 fax : + 1 302 651 6895 email : icslp96 @ asel . udel . edu www : http : / / www . asel . udel . edu / speech / icslp . html ftp : zeppo . asel . udel . edu : pub / icslp a two-page postscript format copy of the most recent conference announcement and call for paper can also be obtain by anonyomus ftp . connect to host zeppo . asel . udel . edu , cd to directory pub / icslp96 , and get call . p . z in binary mode . the file must be uncompress with a unix compatable uncompress program before be print . this plain text version of the announcement be locate in the same directory as file call . txt _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ international advisory board _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ hiroya fujisakus science university of tokyo tokyo , japan jen blauert john ohalum ruhr - universitat bochum university of californium bochum , germany berkeley , ca , usa anne cutler lawrence rabiner max planck institute for at&t bell lab psycholinguistic murray hill , nj , usa nijmegen , the netherland gunnar fant katsuhiko shiraus royal institute of technology ( kth ) waseda university stockholm , sweden tokyo , japan john laver kenneth steven humanity research board of massachusett institute the british academy of technology edinburgh , scotland cambridge , ma , usa joseph marianus yoh ' ichus tohkura limsi-cnrs atr human information orsay , france process research lab kyoto , japan j . bruce millar victor zue australian national university massachusett institute canberra , australium of technology cambridge , ma , usa _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-1125msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-1125msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bf8a8fb1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-1125msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: email address for w . dressler + +colleague - we be try to contact wolfgang dressler of vienna vium email . doe anyone know his address ( we have not be able to find it on the internet so far ) . thank ! jb lowe - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - | john b . lowe , ph . d . | sino - tibetan etymological dictionary and | | department of linguistic | thesaurus project ( stedt ) : 510-643 - 9910 | | university of californium | comparative bantu online dictionary | | 2337 dwinelle hall | project ( cbold ) : 510-643 - 5623 | | berkeley , ca 94720-2650 | fax : 510-643 - 9911 | | " tat tvam asus " | home : : 510-848 - 425 | - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-1125msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-1125msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..221f88d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-1125msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: query : letter frequency for text identification + +i be post this inquiry for sergeus atama ( satama @ umabnet . ab . umd . edu ) , a research associate at the university of maryland at baltimore . hbe field be molecular biology , and his work involve compare dna string use various algorithm . i do n't understand the detail well enough to pass them along . at any rate , one such algorithm rely upon frequency with which the letter g , a , t , and c occur in the dna string . he would like to explore the analogous use of letter ( sound ) frequency in natural language text . hence this post . specifically , sergeus wonder if any linguist subscriber could help steer him to recent literature concern text identification base on letter frequency . any suggestion could be send directly to him at the above address , or to me and i ' ll pass them along . he would also be interest in collaborative work if this research connect with the work of any linguist or text process specialist . he observe that very often work in one field would actually help work in a far-remove field , if only people know what be go on over there . george fowler george fowler gfowler @ indiana . edu [ email ] dept . of slavic language * * 1-317 - 726-1482 [ home ] * * [ try here first ! ] ballantine 502 1-812 - 855-2624 / - 2608 / - 9906 [ dept . ] indiana university 1-812 - 855-2829 [ office ] bloomington , in 47405 usa 1-812 - 855-2107 [ dept . fax ] diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-1125msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-1125msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bc2e72e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-1125msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: question on audio sample + +i be look for audio sample of english speech speak by non-native english speaker for some work in speech process . i see the post by l . hiliman date 8 / 3 / 95 deal with english dialect . would anyone have any further suggestion regard where i could find sample of english speak with a foreign accent ? i will post response to this query on the linguist list . thank , monique fargue ece depart . naval postgraduate school monterey , ca 93943 , usa diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-1125msg4.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-1125msg4.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4bf62f4f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-1125msg4.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: q : german linguistic term + +doe anybody know the german for hiss fricative alias sibilant v . hush fricative alias shibilant ? and also the term if any for the hissing-hush fricative ( like the polish s-acute , z-acute ) which russian call 's vistjashche-shipjashchie ' and georgian sisin-shishina ? alexis manaster ramer diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-1125msg5.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-1125msg5.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..982ac362 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-1125msg5.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: query : latin and romance + +the follow hypothetical question have arise in connection with what be possibly a real case of the same sort , but in another domain . suppose that latin have only occasionally be write down , and suppose that all latin text , and indeed all knowledge of latin , have be totally lose long ago , apart perhap from the odd place name or personal name , now of unknown significance . suppose further that only a single romance language have survive down to the present day - - say , galician , or gascon , or sicilian - - and that this variety have be write down for no more than four century and have never acquire any learn word from latin . in fact , to be on the safe side , let 's assume that the entire indo - european family have die out apart from this one romance language . now , suppose that a few fairly substantial latin text happen to be dig up somewhere , none of them longer than about fifty word , with word-boundary not systematically mark and the subject matter unknown ; these may have be write down over several century , but in no case later than the first century bc . know the alphabet , we would be able to read them at the phonological level , at least roughly , but at first the language would be utterly mysterious . so here 's my question . would it be possible for specialist in that last survive romance language to establish that the recover text in fact represent an archaic form of that language , and would they be able to use their knowledge to interpret ( at least in part ) the text themselve ? if anything turn up , i ' ll summarize the response and explain what the point of this admittedly curious inquiry be . i ' m send this query to both the linguist list and the ie list ; my apology to those who receive it twice . larry trask cogs university of sussex brighton bn1 9qh england larryt @ cog . susx . ac . uk diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-1126msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-1126msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..942360ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-1126msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary : borrowing or replacement of ' ear ' + +some time i post a query as to whether the term for ' ear ' be ever borrow , or at least replace by a neologism : here be a summary of the response , for all of which i be very grateful and which i will again acknowledge in print , as the occasion present ( an earlier summary contain other relevant discussion of the same topic ) : benjus wald ( ibenawj @ mvs . oac . ucla . edu ) report that in bantu the near-universal word for " ear " have the root * to . however , in sabakus ( kenyan coastal bantu , e . g . , swahilus , pokomo , mijus kenda ) the word be * sikilo ( e . g . , swahil sikio ) . this be base on the root * sikil " hear " ( e . g . swahilus sikium ' hear ' ) ; the final - o be a bantu nominaliser . the most widespread bantu word for " hear " be not relate to * sikil but have the morpheme * gu . thus in most of bantu the root for " ear " and " hear " be not relate . he also note that some cushitic language also derive ' ear ' from ' hear ' , somalus deg " ear " deg-eyso " hear " , and suspect that the sabakus bantu construction for " ear " come about through contact , probably from cushitic . * * to this i would add that this also give an example of replacement within afro - asiatic , of which cushitic be a part , since clearly this word be not relate to , for example , the semitic word ( hebrew ozen , etc . ) - - amr * * bruce connell ( connellb @ vax . ox . ac . uk ) report that , accord to wilkin , david ( 1993 ) from part to person : natural tendency of semantic change and the search for cognate . cognitive anthropology research group , max planck institute for psycholinguistic , work paper no . 23 : a ) semantic shift of ' ear ' to ' head ' be attest in bantu ; language unspecify , but guthrie ( 1967-71 ) be ultimate source . b ) in dravidian , ' earr ' shift to ' ear ' ; again language unspecify , burrow and emaneau ( 1961 ) be ultimate source . i have also independently , i . e . , extra - linguist - ically , find out that laurent sagart argue that baus ( a minority language of china , i believe , whose genetic affiliation be controversial ) borrow its word for ' ear ' from chinese , but that be not universally accept . likewise , i have find an article by gregersen which assume without detail discussion that the vietnamese word for ' ear ' be borrow from austronesian ( while this do not appear to be generally accept either , it presumably at least indicate that the word in question be not a reflex of the mon - khmer prototype , and hence would be a replacement , but i have not yet check this out ) . finally , i realize what i have be forget all along , namely , that many ( or be it all ? ) indo - aryan language ( from sanskrit on down ) have a word for ' ear ' which be clearly not the indo - european word for ' ear ' , and hence a particularly clear example of a replacement . i thus still do not have an example of ' ear ' be borrow which could be consider to be establish beyond reasonable doubt , and would appreciate any reference to such . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = in addition , i omit the follow response from my earlier summary of response to a more general query about the borrow of body part term : h . a . y . wolf @ stud . let . ruu . nl ( henk wolf ) : dutch _ neus _ ( nose ) in west frisian have become an alternative to the native _ noa _ ( see breuker , p . et al ( 1984 ) , foar de taalspegel ; koart oersjoch fan holl ^ anske ynsl ^ upsel yn it frysk , ljouwert : afuk ) . diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-1127msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-1127msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4a28c71c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-1127msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary : adpositional use of ' eye ' + +in response to my query : > in language where body part term become adposition , do > anybody know of example where ' eye ' give rise to some kind of > locative , such as ' on ' or ' in front of ' ? i receive several very useful reply , for which many thanks . it transpire that numerous language indeed do do this . specific follow : alouse faber ( faber @ lenny . haskin . yale . edu ) : biblical hebrew have _ b @ ' ene _ ( @ = schwa , ' = ayin ) , ' in front of ' , literally " in the eye of " . i ' m not sure how transparent it would have be . . . jose alvarez " pipo " ( jalvar @ conicit . ve or jalvar @ luz . ve ) : in guajiro , an arawakan language speak by some 300000 people in venezuelum and colombium , - ' u be an inalienable noun mean ' eye ' be also use as as a locative or temporal adposition in : jo ' u sikus , light . ' eye of the fire ' , tr . ' in the fire ' , jo ' u wanee ka ' i , light . ' eye of one day ' , tr . ' on one day ' ( i omit the numerous other example generously provide by dr . alvarez from this summary ) . chri culy ( culy @ cslus . stanford . edu ) bambara ( mande ) and donno so ( dogon ) be at least close to what you be look for . they both use " eye " together with a general postposition for " in front of " . some example ( not in real orthography , but i can provide those as well ) . bambara : adama nye fe ( adama eye with ) ' in front of adama ' donno so : anta giru ne ( anta eye at / to ) ' in front of anta ' gabor gyorus ( gyorig @ btk . jpte . hu ) in hungarian we have " szemben " ' opposite ' , e . g . " a hazzal szemben " ' opposite the house ' , where szem = eye + - ben = in ( haz = house + - val [ assimilate to - zal ] = with ) annette herskovit ( hersko @ bambam . wellesley . edu ) , refer , to papers by penelope brown and steve levinson on tzeltal mention the use of _ sit _ ( ' eye ' ) as a locative but do not recall the specific mean . willem j . de reuse ( wdereuse @ ccit . arizona . edu ) : in navajo , there be a postpositional stem - naal ( high tone on v , bar l ) mean ' in the presence of ' , etymologically relate to - naa ' ( high tone on v ) ' eye ' . see the young and morgan dictionary ( 1992 ) . also cognate in relate language such as apache . can also be translate as : ' in front of ' clifford l . lutton , jr . ( lex @ mindspring . com ) suggest that the follow english usage may be relevant : out there in the public 's eye reality be in the eye of the beholder out there satellite be keep an eye on the site with an eye toward litigation with every eye upon him , he then see ghetto life through ghetto eye [ out there or in ] in my [ mind ' s ] eye , something be the situation hit america between the eye in the [ minds ' ] eye of the arab country to take picture or to eyeball [ locate ] it from 500 foot edit @ vm . hujus . ac . il mention a rather different usage , derive from ' eye ' , in modern hebrew : me - ' eyn ( light . from-eye - of ) means ' a kind of ' . nichola ostler ( nostler @ chibcha . demon . co . uk ) quote some old grammar of chibcha / muisca : delante , en presencium . pedro ubana . . . upqua-fihistan . . . aunque el primero dice presencium , el segundo dice vista , y asus dice : m-upqua fihistan zo machiba , ponlo delante de tus ojo , llegalo a tusojo , o , llega la cosa a tus ojo para que la vea ( gonza ' lez de pe ' rez , marus ' a stellum . 1987 . ' diccionario y grama ' tica chibcha ' - ms ano ' nimo de la biblioteca nacional de colombium . biblioteca ' ezequiel uricoechea ' 1 . bogota ' : instituto caro y cuervo . p . 230 ) . . . esto tre ultimo se dicen de cosa plana , y de cosa que propiamente no tiene asiento , como el aire ( quesada pacheco , miguel a . 1991 . vocabulario mosco . 1612 . estudio de lingu " i 's tica chibcha , tomo x , 29-100 . editorial de la universidad de costa rica . 38v s . v . sobre : fihista fihistaca fihistana ) " na " or " n " be a postposition of static location " m - " be a 2nd person singular personal prefix there be no explicit plural mark in this language . " uba " means " face " " upqua " means " eye " " fihista " properly means " chest " but be commonly use as part of = a local periphrasis for " on " . finally , monica macaulay ( macaulay @ sage . cc . purdue . edu ) tell me that the 15 mixtec language she look at do not have this usage , although it be interest to see the list of other body part term so use : face , hand , inside / heart , stomach , back ( of a human ) , back ( of an animal ) / nape , head , mouth , side , chest , foot , buttocks , ear , waist , throat diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-1128msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-1128msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..866b3afc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-1128msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 1119 , disc : kinship term , re : 1113 + +re steven straight 's comment , the brevity of son cannot be the sole factor involve , since dad and mom pattern with father and mother , while son be different ( it be not use as a true vocative but be use as the usually-postpose " bond " form ) , and brother be different still , since it be not use in either way . moreover , the contrast between the - er term and the - er-less son directly reflect the proto - indo - european * p @ te : r , * ma : te : r , * bhra : te : r , etc . , but * su : nus ( @ = schwa ) . alexis manaster ramer diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-1128msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-1128msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c40927d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-1128msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : kinship term + +fwiw , i believe i ' ve hear " bro " in hawaus ' ian pidgin in the early ' 70 . i would assume it have an independent origin there . it seem like to be primarily use to refer to those of one 's own racial / ethnic group ( not necessarily kin ) , but could be extend to include even haole ( like me ) . diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-1128msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-1128msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..09cf9f2b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-1128msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 1110 , disc : kinship term , re : 1100 , 1108 + +david silva write : > in write about the lack of a single syllable vocative for " brother " ( a la > mom , dad , and sis ) , allan c wechsler note that perhap the bve term " bro " be > something to consider . well beyond the domain of black vernacular english , " bro " be certainly current , in fact require , for address a brother , either elder or younger ( i have both ) when i be at ' prep ' and ' public ' school ( i . e . private school ) in s . e . england in the 1960 . it could also be use attributively , e . g . " my bro say . . . " it feel equivalent to the practice , in respect of all the other boy , of address them by their surname , ( a practice which be also standard at these school until puberty ) . so it be definitely a form of address acquire outside the family . i have n't hear it , or use it , since . i ' ve never use " sis " to or of my sister ; " sissie " ( cissie ? ) be alway be a term use to insult a boy who seem insufficiently tough : e . g . " oh you cissie ! " apparently my granduncle call my grandmother affectionately " sbe ( sie ) " in the 1900 . ( here , though , the situation be complicate by the fact that her give name be christine , which they seem to think shorten to cbe . ) marginal use , only , it seem . nichola ostler linguacubun ltd 17 oakley road london n1 3ll + 44-171 - 704-1481 nostler @ chibcha . demon . co . uk diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-1129msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-1129msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0e6fb48a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-1129msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call : field report / endanger lg . at lsa ' 96 + +[ this be a repost message from the linguistic society of america ( lsa ) 's committee on endanger language and their preservation . please note that the deadline for submission be * * september 1 , 1995 * * . - - tony woodbury ] call for abstract field reports / endangered languages lsa annual meet , san diego , january 4 - 7 , 1996 at last year 's lsa meet in new orlean , the committee on endanger language and their preservation present a two-part organize session title ' field report / endanger language . ' begin this year , ' field report / endanger language ' be list on the lsa ' abstract submittal form ' as one of the ' primary area [ s ] of linguistics ' address by regular submission to the lsa annual meet in san diego . if enough abstract designate this category be accept , then ' field report / endanger language ' may be the title of one or more regular session at the meet . paper in this category be expect to report on the result of recent field work , especially ( but not necessarily ) on language that be endanger , and to focus on any of the major theme in the work of field linguist . these include : ( a ) the scientific importance of specific field result , include new phenomenon or fact ; ( b ) the nature of language endangerment and shift , such as the sociolinguistic of endanger language community , the distribution and speaker strength of language or dialect in a give area , or attitude toward language death ; ( c ) the way community and linguist have respond to these condition , include language preservation or revitalization effort ; ( d ) methodological issue , such as dictionary make , natural text representation , survey method ; and ( e ) ethical issue . abstract designate this category should indicate briefly the community and language involve , the vitality of the language , the nature , goal , and location of the field work , and major prior linguistic documentation ( if any ) . because the society for the study of the indigenous language of the america ( ssila ) will meet jointly with the lsa in 1996 , it be hop that field report / endanger language session ( s ) this year will have a complementary focus on language of africa , eurasium , and oceanium , as well as language of predominantly non - native community in the america ( e . g . , sign language , pidgin / creole , and variety of oversea language ) . accordingly , those with report on native american language be encourage to submit them to ssila if at all possible . the deadline for receipt of abstract be * sept . 1 , 1995 * . please note that ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ this date be a week and a half earlier than in previous year . like all submission , these abstract will be review by the lsa program committee in consultation with outside referee . submission be open to any lsa member . for further detail see the _ lsa bulletin _ , no . 146 , december , 1994 , pp . 61-66 . the committee on endanger language and their preservation consider it vitally important that this new category be support by a strong complement of abstract submission from interest lsa member . this be the only way for " field report / endanger language " to become an establish part of lsa program in year to come . please direct any question to tony woodbury ( email : acw @ mail . utexa . edu ; phone : ( 512 ) 471-1701 or ( 512 ) 472-5305 . ) end of message diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-112msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-112msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e69c3867 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-112msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: first israelus seminar on computational linguistic + +call for participation first israelus seminar on computational linguistic laboratory of computational linguistic department of computer science technion , haifa february 16 , 1995 the seminar be intend to bring together researcher and practitioner in all area of computational linguistic ( or natural language process ) , and also in relate area such as formal linguistic , theoretical linguistic , cognitive science etc . it main objective be exposition of the kind of work that be carry out in both academia and industry in israel in those field . it be hop that as a result from such a gather , more cooperation among different site will emerge ; resource will be share ; and the entire field will become more prominent . the seminar will also serve as a means to introduce the area to graduate student who be attract to it but be unaware of the possibility of major in it . in this first seminar the format of future meeting will be define . hopefully , it will be the first in a series of periodic gathering . some speaker will survey various ongo activity in israel ; some project will be describe in more detail . the possibility of create a more formal organization will be discuss . programme ( tentative ) 13 : 0 - - 13 : 30 coffee 13 : 30 - - 13 : 45 open remark 13 : 45 - - 15 : 0 i nissim francez , technion uzzus ornan , technion danus cohen , tovna ltd . 15 : 0 - - 15 : 30 break 15 : 30 - - 16 : 45 ii yaacov choueka , bar ilan university michael elhadad , ben gurion university ido dagan , bar ilan university 16 : 45 - - 17 : 30 discussion for more detail please contact : shuly wintner department of computer science , technion 32000 haifa phone : 04-294315 fax : 04-294353 email : shuly @ c . technion . ac . il diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-1130msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-1130msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..92b58b47 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-1130msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary : english as isolate lg + +in linguist list : vol-6 - 1095 ( aug . 7 , 95 ) , i ask the follow question . i ' ve receive 3 response from reader . i want to say thank you very much to alan juff , steve matthew , and john j mccarthy . here be a summary of them . > > dear collegue , > > sometime i ' ve hear that english be become more the > > isolate language from the inflect one typologically . > > i would like to know the discussion aboout the phenomenon > > or actual evidence to explain this argument . > > - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - < comment & reference from alan juff ( juff @ isp . pitt . edu ) > you may look at len talmy 's work ; he consider english to be a satellite frame language . however , there be numerous verb in english which also 's quash ' a lot of mean into a root . you may also consider look at levin and rappaport on unaccusative and causativity . levin , b . , & rappaport hovav , m . ( 1995 ) . unaccusativity : at the syntax-lexical semantics interface . cambridge , ma : mit press . levin , b . , & rappaport - hovav , m . ( 1994 ) . a preliminary analysis of causative verb in english . in l . gleitman & b . landau ( ed . ) , the lexicon in acquisition ( pp . 35-80 ) . cambridge , ma : mit press . talmy , l . ( 1985 ) . lexicalization pattern : semantic structure in lexical pattern . in t . shopen ( ed . ) , language typology and syntactic description ( pp . 57-149 ) . cambridge : cambridge university press . talmy , l . ( 1991 ) . path to realization : a typology of event conflation . in proceeding of the berkeley linguistic society , 17 . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - < reference & comment from steve matthew ( matthew @ hkucc . hku . hk ) > a useful discussion of the loss of inflectional morphology be in the first 2 chapter of john hawkin ' " a comparative typology of english and german " . he describe how english have retain a proper subset of the morphology that german have ( p . 12 ) . although he do n't appeal directly to isolate typology , his point could be take to illustrate the claim you mention . there be also some useful discussion of morphological type in andrew carstair - mccarthy 's " current morphology " . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - < comment from john j mccarthy ( jmccarthy @ linguist . umass . edu ) > . . . . . . . the reason why english be say to have change from a more inflect to a more isolate language be primarily the loss of case mark in noun ( except for pronoun ) and the loss of person / number mark in verb ( except for the 3rd person singular present and the verb ' be ' ) . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-1131msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-1131msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..96df2caa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-1131msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: preliminary announcement of jakobson conference in bulgarian + +> deat : tue , 1 aug 95 13 : 59 : 56 > from : < crudin @ wscgate . wsc . edu > > subject : conference in bulgarium > a slavic linguistics conference in honor of the 100th > anniversary of jakobson 's birth be be organize for next > may , near the end of the month , in bulgarium . > > an official call for papers will be forthcome eventually > - - in the meantime , all interest slavist be encourage > to contact iskra likomanova ( iskra @ bgearn . bitnet ) for > further information and a personal invitation . > > ( she be n't specific , but i take it this be under the > auspices of the bulgarsko slavistichno druzhestvo and / or > universitet kliment ohridskus in sofium . ) > > thank , catherine ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ george fowler gfowler @ indiana . edu [ email ] dept . of slavic language * * 1-317 - 726-1482 [ home ] * * [ try here first ! ] ballantine 502 1-812 - 855-2624 / - 2608 / - 9906 [ dept . ] indiana university 1-812 - 855-2829 [ office ] bloomington , in 47405 usa 1-812 - 855-2107 [ dept . fax ] ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-1134msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-1134msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d7d78e29 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-1134msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: penn work paper + +* * * penn work paper in linguistic volume 2 spring 1995 * * * the university of pennsylvanium linguistic club be please to announce the publication of volume 2 of the penn work paper in linguistic . article appear in volume 2 be : verb movement in kashmirus rajesh bhatt clitic and island effect sabine iatridou adding to the inventory : contemplate antus - perfect mark in french antillean creole jon f . pressman nominative - accusative syncretism and syntactic case don ringe null subject in early child english and the theory of economy of projection bernhard rohrbacher and tom roeper the distribution of object clitic in koine greek ann taylor functional projection in finnish non - finite construction anne vainikka copy of this volume be $ 12 apiece . we also have subscription available ( volume 1 and 2 ) for $ 18 . check should be make payable to ` ` penn linguistic club ' ' and order may be send to the editor at : work paper department of linguistic 619 william hall university of pennsylvanium philadelphium , pa 19104-6305 . the editorial committee roumyana izvorskus victorium tredinnick ( working-paper @ ling . upenn . edu ) diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-1136msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-1136msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c053e08e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-1136msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary : german term for sibilant , shibilant , etc . + +just the other day i ask if anybody know the german term for sibilant , shibilant , and the category of sound which russian , georgian , etc . linguist know as , in effect , 's ibilant-shibilant ' ( of which the polish s-acute , c-acute , and z-acute , orthographically speak , be example ) . peter daniel note that older german work on semitology do not use any special term . carsten breul report sibilant and schibilant , and also , for the former , zischlaut ( one wish it be * zisslaut , but language be only human ! ) . a source off linguist tell me that a shibilant be also a rauschlaut , although carsten tell me this do not appear to be a widespread usage ( but think it sound very suitable ) . so , zischlaut and rauschlaut it be . but i guess there be still the problem of the remain category ( which have name in russian and georgian , but not to my knowledge in english , french , or german ) . maybe we should collectively try to come up with something for each of these language ? alexis manaster ramer diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-1137msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-1137msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..50d20344 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-1137msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary : translation of philosophical text , textual criticism + +the follow list contain all reference i get in the various , although regrettably not too many , response to my query concern the application of translational theory to philosophical text and issue in textual criticism : aland , aland 1987 - kurt aland and barbara aland : the text of the new testament : an introduction to the critical edition and to the theory and practice of modern textual criticism , tran . by erroll f . rhode . grand rapid , mi : eerdman publish co . baker - mona baker : in other word . ( a text for teach translation , include the teach of the effect of context and discuourse analysis on translation . ) hewson , martin 1991 - ? hewson , ? martin : redefine translation : the variational approach . routledge . london . iser 1978 - ? iser : the act of read : a theory of asthetic response . john hopkin university press ; baltimore . jauss 1982 - ? jauss : toward an asthetic of reception . harvester press ; brighton . mc carter 1986 - p . kyle mccarter : textual criticism : recover the text of the hebrew bible ( philadelphium : fortress press , 1986 ) metzger 19 ? ? - bruce metzger : the text of the new testament : it transmission , corruption and restoration , oup neubert , shreve 1992 - ? neubert , ? shreve : translation as text . kent state university press . kent , ohio . snell - hornby 1988 - m . snell - hornby : translation study : an integrate approach . john benjamin ; amsterdam - see esp . pp 13-22 on the illusion of equivalence . west 1973 - martin l . west : textual criticism and editorial technique applicable to greek and latin text . b . g . teubner , 1973 . further information i gather : i be tell that what i call " textual criticism " be , nowaday , more commonly refer to as " scholarly edit " . another reference bring me to the interpret ancient manuscript web at http : / / www . stg . brown . edu / project / mss / overview . html , which be devote to new testament textual criticism ( and be very helpful , indeed ) . although i be confident that a thorough read of at least some of the above-given source will no doubt broaden my horizon and deepen my understand immensely , my curiosity about the translation of philosophical text still remains largely unsatisfy for the moment . to clarify what this curiosity be all about - here be what i consider to be peculiar to and characteristic for the translation of philosophical text , say , some generalize observation from my specific situation as translate ancient indian and tibetan philosophical text . - the " temptation of consistency " . once a text be acknowledge as be a philosophical work , it be invariably presuppose that it be consistent , coherent , and thoroughly rational . the author be not suppose to make self-contradictory statement unless some assumption of the philosophy in question provide an explanation for these . while this presupposition be necessary and adequate to a certain extent , it tend to yield rather questionable result when uncritically combine with the " temptation of evaluation " , or the " temptation of justification " . especially when translate philosophical text from foreign , " exotic " culture , the translation do not only present itself as a translation , but also as an argument why the text in question merit translation in the first place . in other word : because of the marginalization of " exotic " philosophy - in the introductory class of philosophy i get to hear at university , i be still tell that there be no philosophy to the east of greece - , a translation have to justify its appearance by justify that the translate text contribute to a presuppose universal philosophy in a relevant manner . this be highly problematic for various reason . the specific factor i have in mind , however , be that , when a translator have decide upon translate an " exotic " philosophical text , the value and content of the text be beyond question - its philosophical character and quality be presuppose to an extent which can severely damage and undermine the very project of translation . " mistake " which the author make ( statement which would render the text less valuable for comparative philosophy ) be tacitly " correct " ( read : delete ) , terminology be adjust etc . - this phenomenon itself be ground in the personal union of translator and historician , translator and interpreter , translator and commentator . while a translation of a novel can be do by one person , who be a translator in a more technical sense , and can be thoroughly research in its historical impact by somebody else , who be a literature-historian , this be not only uncommon in the field of comparative philosophy ( or the study of other culture ' philosophy ) , but also hardly feasible - for in most case , even the philological constitution of the text in question have to be inform by the interpretation . this result in a quite difficult ( and peculiar ) position of translation in the whole hermeneutical process - in most case , the translation will serve as a " second-language " - commentary to the translate text , not present an otherwise inaccessible philosophical text in its own right to those who do not understand the source-language , but a ) justify the constitution of the text , b ) clarify the interpretation on part of the translator and c ) ( see above ) justify the project of translation for those who not only do understand the source-language , but who be already basically familiar with the historical and philosophical environment . in this context , translation lose much of its " mediate " function between two language , but become a tool of explanation , which , in some context , can even be dismiss with ( i have see and hear many specialist in indian philosophy whose explanation be basically make up of sanskrit term , only vaguely connect by english copula ) . while this can naturally be explain on account of different target audience ( translation for specialist will be different from translation for non-specialist ) , i find that this different function of translation be not recognize within the " specialist ' " group at all . in other word : criterium which would apply to judge a translation in a broader context ( e . g . a translation of a novel ) be apply to translation which be carry out in this specific context , without even consider a possible difference in the pragmatic environment . i would thoroughly appreciate any opinion on this , birgit kellner institute for indian philosophy university of hiroshima diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-1138msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-1138msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6593193b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-1138msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: linguistic impact of the internet + +i be very interest in study the linguistic impact of the internet . however , i have not be able to locate a phd program or professor that shares my interest . i have also find it difficult to locate any publish material on the topic ( beside the occasional ny time article ) . i ' m hop for some direction . bill miller br00293 @ bingsun . cc . binghamton . edu diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-1138msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-1138msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..195b78d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-1138msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: phoneme bigram + +i be new to this list so i would like to say hello . i be work on speech comprehension in the psychology dept at york university . specifically i be look at prosody and word boundary detection . i have a request . doe anyone know where i can get a list of phoneme bigram ( and trigram possibly ) frequency in english . all the count that i have find be for letter bigram not phoneme . can you help ? thank very much , andy lloyd andy lloyd tel : 0904 433159 psychology department fax : 0904 433181 university of york york yo1 5dd email : ajl100 @ tower . york . ac . uk diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-1138msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-1138msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4944939e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-1138msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: english parser / tagger + +i ' m look for a good lemmatizer for english and / or a lemmatize corpus . any hint ? thank in advance . marc diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-1139msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-1139msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..be1866d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-1139msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary of sociolinguistic course syllabus + +dear subscriber , a shamefully long while back , i post a request for syllabus for sociolinguistic course . here , finally , be a summary of what i receive . thank to keat remlinger , ellen l . continus - morava , and ronald cosper for their response , and apology to everyone for the tardiness of this post . best , seth minkoff seth @ mit . edu _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ you may find the collection of syllabus publish by coswl ( the committee on the status of women in linguistic ) helpful . i be not sure how to obtain a copy . the lsa secretariat may be able to help . kathryn remlinger karemlin @ mtu . edu department of humanity michigan technological uuniversity 1400 townsend drive houghton , mi 49931 ( 906 ) 487-3274 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ hello , here 's a syllabus for a course i do at the univ . of virginium . it 's aim at mid-level undergraduate , mostly but not all anthropology major , and usually student who have no previous linguistics course , average about 60-70 student . i would have send the one from last spring but could n't find the file ( my hard drive get eat recently ) . there be one change that will probably be permanent : instead of trudgill 's textbook i ' ve substitute nancy bonvillain , language , culture , and communication , prentice hall 1993 . it 's more anthropologically orient than trudgill , who be of the labovian - sociological school ; also bonvillain include some rudimentary linguistics , useful for those who have n't have any . here it be . hope it 's not too late to be useful . with best regards , ellen continus - morava anthropology 341 / 741 introduction to sociolinguistic spring 1993 instructor : ellen continus - morava book ( all require read ) : deborah tannen , you just do n't understand : woman and man in conversation . ballantine book , 1990 . peter trudgill , sociolinguistic . penguin , 1983 . [ textbook ] martha coonfield ward , them child : a study in language learn . university press of america , 1971 . in addition to the above book , require reading will include a packet of xerox article available at inprint on elliewood avenue . note : one copy of each book , and one copy of the xerox packet , will be place on reserve in clemon library . requirement : a mid-term and a final , both open-book , take-home essay question exam , and a field project , whose topic and methodology should be discuss with me before spring break . the exam and the field project will each count for one third of the final grade . [ 741 student will write a research paper , approximately 20 page in length , in addition to the above requirement . the field project may be incorporate into the paper , and the paper will count for one half of the final grade . ] course description : the field of sociolinguistic deal with way in which language serve to define and maintain group identity and social relationship among speaker . particular topic to be cover in this course include : i . regional and social variation in language . how language reflect and maintain social stratification . the consequence of social attitude toward linguistic feature and the speaker associate with them . standard and non-standard dialect . ii . language and ethnicity . language as a marker of ethnic identity . controversy over " black english " : linguistic definition , social function , history . problem in interethnic communication . language and ethnic diversity in the classroom . iii . language , sex and gender . do man and woman speak different " language " ? what verbal and non-verbal feature mark the sex of a speaker ? gender and communicative style . representation of gender in advertise . sexism and sex-stereotype in language . iv . language and social context . formal and informal speech style : linguistic and social definition . reciprocal and non-reciprocal form of address . diglossium and bilingualism . the relation between means of expression and social mean . language , power , and solidarity . v . language in contact . pidgin and creole language : structure , origin and social function . political and social factor affect language choice in multilingual or develop nation ( include ours ) . the fate of minority language in this and other country . vi . apply sociolinguistic . language plan : intervention in language change . multilingualism and education . how language affect health care . language in the courtroom . language and mass media : the linguistic representation of " news " . syllabus jan . 16 preface . 1 / 21 introduction . trudgill ch . 1 wolfram , walt , " variety of american english " . from c . a . ferguson and s . b . heath ( ed . ) language in the usa . cambridge university press 1981 . 1 / 23 language and social attitude . labov , william , " general attitude toward the speech of new york city . " from r . w . bailey and j . l . robinson ( ed . ) , variety of present-day english . macmillan , 1972 . underwood , gary , " how you sound to an arkansawyer " . american speech 49 . 3 / 4 : 208-216 ( 1974 ) . 1 / 28 language and social class . trudgill ch . 2 labov , william , " the logic of non-standard english " . georgetown monograph in language and linguistic no . 22 ( 1969 ) . 1 / 30 language and ethnicity . trudgill ch . 3 spear , a . " black american english " in jonetta cole ( ed . ) anthropology for the ninety . new york : free press 1988 . stanback , m . " language and black woman 's place : evidence from the black middle class " . from p . treichler , c . kramara , b . stafford ( ed . ) for alma mater : theory and practice in feminist scholarship . univ . of illinoi press , 1985 . feb . 4 ethnicity and communicative style . mitchell - kernan , claudium , " signify , loud-talk and mark " . from kochman , t . ( ed . ) rappin ' and stylin ' out : communication in urban black america . univ . of illinoi press , 1972 . schiffrin , deborah , " jewish argument as sociability " . language in society 13 : 311-335 , 1984 . 2 / 6 language , ethnicity and the classroom . smitherman , geneva , " where do we go from here ? t . c . b . ! " from talkin and testifyin : the language of black america . boston : houghton mifflin 1977 . philip , susan u . " participant structure and communicative competence : warm spring child in community and classroom . " from c . cazden , v . john and d . hyme ( ed . ) , function of language in the classroom . new york : teacher college press , 1972 . 2 / 11 - 2 / 13 ethnicity , social class , and language learn . ward , them children ( textbook ) . 2 / 18 - 2 / 20 language and gender . trudgill ch . 4 tannen , you just do n't understand ( textbook ) . 2 / 25 language and gender : cross-cultural perspective . keese , r . " kwaio woman speak : the micropolitic of autobiography in a solomon island society " . american anthropologist 87 . 1 ( 1985 ) pp . 27-39 . keenan , elinor och , " norm - maker , norm-breaker : use of speech by man and woman in a malagasy community " . in r . bauman and j . sherzer ( ed . ) exploration in the ethnography of speak . cambridge university press , 1974 . 2 / 27 sexism and sex-stereotype in language . schulz , m . " the semantic derogation of woman " . in b . thorne and n . henley ( ed . ) language and sex : difference and dominance . rowley , ma : newbury house , 1975 satire , w . ( alias w . hofstadter ) , " a person paper on purity in language " . metamagical thema . new york : basic book 1985 . take-home midterm handed out . due by 12 : 30 pm tuesday , march 3 . ground rule for the exam : this be an open-book test , so text and lecture note may be consult in prepare the answer , but the test may not be discuss with anyone . the test must be pledge , and return to me at the beginning of class . test return later than the deadline , leave in my mailbox , under my door , on car windshield etc . will not be accepted ( i . e . will receive a grade of f ) . no time extension except in ( document ) case of emergency , and only with permission from me in person . leave a message on my answer machine , office door , or with the department secretary do not guarantee that an extension will be grant . mar . 3 language and social context , overview . trudgill ch . 5 . take home midterm due at beginning of class . 3 / 5 language and social context : theoretical perspective . hyme , dell , " model of the interaction of language and social life . " from j . j . gumperz and d . hyme ( ed . ) direction in sociolinguistic . holt , rinehart and winston , 1972 . 3 / 10 language / context : form of address . e . bate and l . benignus , " rule of address in italy : a sociological survey " . language in society 4 . 3 ( 1975 ) , pp . 271-288 . field project proposals due 3 / 12 language / context : choice of code . ferguson , charle , " sport announcer talk " . language in society 12 : 153-172 , 1983 . abu - lughod , l . " honor and the sentiment of loss in a bedouin society " . american ethnologist 12 . 2 ( 1985 ) . 3 / 17 - 3 / 19 spring break 3 / 24 language / context : silence . basso , keith , " to give up on word : silence in western apache culture " . southwestern journal of anthropology 26 : 213-30 , 1970 . sansom , b . " the sick who do not speak . " in d . parkin ( ed . ) , semantic anthropology . academic press 1983 . 3 / 26 language / context : social norm . goffman , erving , " the lecture " . from form of talk . university of pennsylvanium press 1981 . 3 / 31 theoretical perspective ii . trudgill ch . 6 . bernstein , basil , " a sociolinguistic approach to socialization . " from j . j . gumperz and d . hyme ( ed . ) direction in sociolinguistic . holt , rinehart and winston , 1972 . apr . 2 language in contact : bilingualism and multilingualism . heller , monica , " bonjour , hello ? negotiation of language choice in montreal . " in gumperz , j . ( ed . ) communication , language and social identity . cambridge university press , 1982 . mkilifus , m . h . a . " triglossium and swahilus - english bilingualism in tanzanium . " language in society 1 : 197-213 , 1972 . 4 / 7 language in contact : pidgin and creole . trudgill ch . 8 . crowley , t . and b . rigsby , " cape york creole " . in t . shopen ( ed . ) , language and their status . univ . of pennsylvanium press , 1987 . 4 / 9 pidgin and creole ( cont . ) stewart , w . " creole language in the caribbean " . from rice , f . a . ( ed . ) study of the role of second language in asium , africa , and latin america . washington , dc : center for apply linguistic , 1962 . sistren with honor ford smith , " ole massa and me " . from lionheart gal . sister vision , black women and women of colour press , box 217 , station e , toronto , ontario , m6h 4e2 , canada . 4 / 14 language dominance : native and immigrant language in the us . darnell , r . " the language of power in cree interethnic communication . " from wolfson , n . and j . mane ( ed . ) , language of inequality . berlin : mouton de gruyter , 1985 . fishman , j . " the lively life of a 'd ead ' language ( or ' everyone know that yiddish die long ago ' ) " . from wolfson and mane ( see precede for full reference ) . 4 / 16 apply sociolinguistic : language plan . trudgill ch . 7 . ferguson , charle , " on sociolinguistically orient language survey . " from s . ohannessian , c . ferguson and e . polom ( ed . ) , language survey in develop nation . washington , dc : center for apply linguistic , 1975 . 4 / 21 apply sociolinguistic : language and inequality . walker , a . g . h . , " apply sociology of language : vernacular language and education . " in p . trudgill ( ed . ) apply sociolinguistic . london ; orlando : academic , 1984 . fisher , s . and a . todd , " friendly persuasion : negotiate decision to use oral contraceptive " . in fisher and todd ( ed . ) discouse and institutional authority : medicine , education , and law . norwood , nj : ablex 1986 . 4 / 23 language and inequality ( cont . ) : the court , the media . o'barr , w . " speech style in the courtroom " . from linguistic evidence : language , power , and strategy in the courtroom . academic press , 1982 . van dijk , teun , " mediate racism : the role of the media in the reproduction of racism . " in ruth wodak ( ed . ) language , power , and ideology . john benjamin , 1989 . 4 / 28 review , discussion , oral report . field projects due . ( same policy apply as for midterm , see 2 / 27 . ) final exam handed out . due by 5 pm wednesday , may 6 . return to secretary in anthropology department office , 303 brook hall . in other respects same policy apply as for midterm , see 2 / 27 . = diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-113msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-113msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a42e0a85 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-113msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: eskimo snow and scottish rain + +i do n't know about eskimo word for snow , but scottish gaelic have a special word " turadh " for when it stop rain ! compare : tha an t-uisge ann . be the water in it " it be rain " tha an turadh ann . be the dry-spell in it " it have stop rain . " also : rinn e turadh san fheasgar . made it a dry-spell in the afternoon " it stop rain ( for a while ) in the afternoon . kevin donnelly diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-113msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-113msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3e823f70 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-113msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 5 . 1470 open letter to _ language _ + +dear colleague . i also wish to request at least a review of the work * opyt sravnenija nostraticheskix jazykov * of the late v . m . illich - svitych . right now there be folks very much interest in the idea of * nostratic hypothesis * . i be one of those . dr . jacob caflisch , sr . theoretical linguistic & slavic sometime director , polish program univ . of south florida tampa 33620 . diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-113msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-113msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b6d5976c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-113msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 100 sum : ipa history & hacek , + +stemberger suggest that north american linguist who use hacek be follow a tradition which be just as international as that of the international phonetic association , which he label a western european organization . even a cursory glance at the ipa membership list would have show him that the ipa be an international body , with many north american member . it be govern by an elect council , with over half the member come from outside western europe , several of the council be from the unite state , other from eastern europe ( poland and russium ) , and other from china , japan , australium , finland , south africa , and nigerium . it be the north american linguist who use diverse symbol who be not follow truly international convention . have say that , let me say that i happen to agree with him that it would be appropriate to use hacek for palato-alveolar sound . the hacek would then be a diacritic mark a natural class of sound . i propose this at the 1989 kiel convention of the ipa , but i be vote down by my more conservative colleague , who consider it important to keep the ipa as stable as possible . i see their point of view , but prefer mine . nevertheless there be no point in have democratically approve international standard unless one keep to them , so i will reluctantly avoid hacek . peter ladefoge diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-1142msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-1142msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..23777ec0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-1142msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call for papers - - - jengl + +call for papers journal of english linguistic one of the few linguistics journal dedicate to present primarily empirical work , the journal of english linguistic be now be publish by sage periodical press , a lead international publisher of scholarly book and journal in the social science . the editor , william a . kretzschmar , jr . , and charle f . meyer , continue to invite submission on the modern and historical period of the english language . the journal of english linguistic normally print synchronic and diachronic study on subject from old and middle english , to modern english grammar , corpus linguistics , and dialectology . other topic , for example , from language contact , to pidgin / creole , or stylistic be acceptable if the article keep its focus on the english language . article normally range from 10 to 25 page in typescript ( up to about 50kb on disk ) . submission to the journal of english linguistic imply that your article have n't be simultaneously submit to other journal or previously publish elsewhere . as a new feature begin with the first sage issue , volume 24 , the journal of english linguistic will publish special issue ( monograph or topical collection of article appropriate to the journal that be up to approximately 100 print page ) . these special issue should treat methodology or present result of model study . all methodological issue should be fully illustrate with particular example from empirical research , and should present documentation complete enough for reader themselve to use the method describe . model study should fully describe datum acquisition and analysis , as well as present detail result and conclusion . proposal for special issue of the journal of english linguistic should be send to the editor . the journal will continue to review title in general and historical linguistics , language variation , sociolinguistic , and dialectology for an international audience . unsolicit review cannot be consider . book for review and correspondence regard review should be send to the editor . all submission should be prepare accord to the chicago manual of style , 14th ed . submission be jury . send all mss to the editor : provide a textfile produce by any common ibm - compatible word processor , on diskette or vium electronic mail ( mac user should submit a pure ascii file ) , plus two copy of a format printout . all other editorial correspondence should be address to the editor . william a . kretzschmar , jr . editor , journal of english linguistic university of georgium , athen , ga 30602-6205 tel : ( 706 ) 542-2246 email : billk @ atlas . uga . edu diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-1144msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-1144msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a5cf5797 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-1144msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : v - initial language + +several week ago i post a query in connection with the exceedingly frequent vowel-initial lexical item of basque , in which perhap 50 % of native noun and adjective be v - initial ( i exclude verb , since ancient verb almost invariably show a prefix * / e - / in their non-finite form . ) i ask whether other language ( apart from the initial-drop language of australium ) show a comparable frequency of initial vowel and , if so , whether a historical explanation be know . i be particularly interest in hear about possible case of the lenition and loss of initial voiceless plosive , an explanation propose for an ancient stage of basque by andre ' martinet . one respondent query whether there be adequate statistical evidence to assert that the basque case be indeed unusual . i know of no such evidence , and indeed one of my purpose be to try to find out whether basque be really as unusual as be commonly believe by vasconist . the follow language be cite in the response . polynesian : the proto - austronesian consonant system have undergo considerable attrition in the polynesian language , which today exhibit between eight and twelve consonant apiece . in hawaiian , in which proto - polynesian * / h / and * / ? / have be categorically lose , v - initial word appear to be rather common . but i could not find any explicit discussion of this , and my impression of such hawaiian text as i could find be that the proportion of v - initial word probably do not approach 40 % , though i be ready to be correct on this . niger-congo : initial vowel be frequent in a number of west african language which be not closely relate ; the initial vowel generally appear to be of morphological origin . there be uncertainty as to whether the vowel be fossilize noun-class prefix ( the most popular explanation ) or the residue of derivational process , such as for make agentive noun out of verb . in the cross river language of nigerium , most noun be v - initial ; in some of these language , virtually all noun be . here it seem clear that the initial vs be fossilization of ancient noun-class prefix , in most case derive from original cv - prefix by loss of the c . in at least some of these language , most verb form be also v - initial , but only because the presence of fully functional agreement marker . benue - congo language generally lack a distinct class of adjective . in some benue - congo language , and especially in some bantu language , cv - prefix have instead be augment for morphological reason to yield vcv - prefix , again produce frequent initial vowel . ancient noun-class prefix appear to be recoverable to vary extent in many niger - congo language , especially in bantu . importantly , the original semantic value of the prefix can often be determine , though this be not alway the case . the kwa language ( binus ) edo be unusual in that every single noun must begin with a vowel , so that even c - initial loan from english have vowel prefix , apparently purely for morpheme-structure reason . yoruba be noteworthy in that it have around 45 % of v - initial word , even though four of its ten vowel cannot appear initially . catalan : a rough estimate suggest that catalan word be about 32 % v - initial , rather more than one may expect in a language with 7 vowel and 22 consonant , and more , i suspect , than be typically find in romance language . i know of no particular reason for this . arawan ( amazonium ) : many of these language have frequent v - initial word . it be suggest ( but not establish ) that these derive from the loss of initial glottal . in at least some of these language , v - initial word differ from c - initial word in that the first group may never bear stress on the first syllable . berber : masculine - gender noun regularly take a prefix / a - / , while feminine noun take / ta - / . muskogean : these have vc - prefix on v - initial word but cv - prefix on c - initial word . it be not clear to me what this means overall . siouxan : these seem to have undergo heavy reduction of initial , not entirely unlike the australian initial-drop language , but the result have be complex . siouxan language particularly show the lenition of initial / p [ h ] / > / f / > / h / , and possibly also some case of / t [ h ] / > / h / . germanic : the change / k [ h ] / > / x / > / h / be well attest here , but not , as a rule , exclusively in word-initial position ( though sometime in syllable-initial position ) . lenition of voiceless plosive generally be widespread in germanic . on the basis of this admittedly unscientific sample , i would therefore suggest the follow conclusion : ( 1 ) language in which 40 % or more of noun be v - initial be not exceedingly rare , but they do not appear to be at all common . the majority of the example come from niger - congo . ( 2 ) in niger - congo , the initial vowel derive chiefly from morphological source , probably entirely so apart from the reduction of cv - prefix to v - in some language . fossilize noun-class prefix appear to be the most widely accept origin in most case , and such prefix appear to be certain in some case , in which the semantic value of the prefix be still recoverable . but other morphological process may be responsible in some other case . ( 3 ) outside of niger - congo , there appear to be little evidence of morphological origin for initial vowel , and loss of initial consonant be more usually invoke . the consonant invoke be , unsurprisingly , more likely to be glottal than oral obstruent . ( 4 ) except perhap in siouxan , there be little or no evidence for the systematic loss of initial voiceless plosive . so what happen in basque ? i still do n't know . the american long-ranger john bengtson have for year be defend the " fossilize noun-class prefix " view of the basque initial vowel , for reason of his own , but there seem to be no trace of any semantic correlation with the initial vowel , and in fact the frequency of each of the five basque vowel appear to be about the same initially as elsewhere : a > e > i > o > u . my money be therefore still on the systematic loss of certain initial consonant , but i ' ll be very surprise if i ever have to pay out or get to collect . my thanks to maile rehbock , bruce connell , max wheeler , dan everett , john koontz , david stampe , mark liberman , herbert stahlke , and andrew carstair - mccarthy for their helpful response . larry trask cogs university of sussex brighton bn1 9qh england larryt @ cog . susx . ac . uk diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-1145msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-1145msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2a5eb45f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-1145msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: currency name - summary + +month ago i send a question out on the linguist list about some currency name . i get a number of response , but be both lazy and busy , it have take me much too long to send out a summary . but now , for those who have - - maybe - - be wait for it , here it come . i will not say anything about the scientific value of it , but interest be it ( it may e . g . be , that all the " r . . . l " word be " after f [ rench ] ( and sp [ anish ] ) model and be indeed cognate with royal " , and the rupee and the rubl be not relate to either the " r . . . l " word or each other at all ) . - - i have somewhat shorten the response , where necessary . veturlidus oskarsson veturosk @ ismal . hus . be - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - the request as it be send on march 27 , 1995 : > doe anybody know the etymology of the follow currency name : > rial ( irun , oman , north yeman ) > riyal ( saudus arabium , quatar ) > riel ( cambodium ) > real ( brazil ) > and maybe other similar name begin with rus / re end end with l ? > would it be possible that those name be of the same ( ie . ) origin , > originally refer to kingdom e . t . c . ( cf . regal ) ? > ( what about the russian _ rubel _ , and the _ rupee _ in indium e . t . c . ? ) > it would , in fact , not have to be that strange to have a currency name > of the same origin in country as far away from each other as brazil > and cambodium , as currency name do not seem to > follow any " national " > rule . > cf . the name _ dollar _ ( in use in almost 60 country ( come originally > from the german _ thaler _ , but have supposedly spread out under the > influence of usd ) ) , and the many variation of the word " crown " > ( icelandic kr / ona , danish krone , estonian kroon , czechish korun e . t . c ) , > and _ dinar _ in various ( arabic ) country . > veturlidus oskarsson > icelandic language institute reykjavik , iceland > e-mail : veturosk @ ismal . hus . be 1 . response : " real " ( brazil ) be certainly from latin , mean " the king 's money " . i would bet the other r . . . l word be unrelate , although i can't give etymology for them . - - note that " dinar " be actually of latin origin ( denarius ) , vium greek . john cowan 2 . response : spanish and portuguese " real " mean " royal " ( the king 's currency ) . i have no idea whether this get pick up into arabic and cambodian as " riyal " etc . - - sanskrit " rupaya " ( " rupee " ) be different although at the moment i can't recall what it means . michael a . covington the university of georgium , usa 3 . response : the czech currency unit ( " crown " in english ) be call " koruna " in the nominative singular . the form you give , " korun " , with a long / u / be the genetive plural form , which have a zero end and be use with number over 5 . therefore you get " 1 koruna " , " 2 koruny " , but " 5 korun " . the german word " thaler " ( whence " dollar " ) come from an earlier word " joachimsthaler " , which designate a coin mint from the high-quality silver mine during the middle age at the town of joachimsthal ( " thal " = valley ) , which now bear the czech name jachimov . jachimov be in the west bohemian region of the czech republic . jame kirchner 4 . response : the russian word * rubl ' * be not relate to * real * , * rial * , etc . the word be an old past passive participle ( " l-participle " ) of the verb * rubit ' * ' to chop . ' gold ingot be originally * chop * into small ( eventually , circular ) piece and use as coin . in contemporary russian , the past passive participle of this verb be * rublennyj * ( e . g . , * rublennoe mjaso * ' chop meat ' ) . gary h . toop wichita state university 5 . response : " real " in portuguese / spanish be cognate with " royal " and " regal . " my hunch be because it be currency back by the crown , but it 's a hunch . it would be interest to be able to do something like prove that the spanish / portuguese use the term ' real , ' which be pick up by the moor and carry with islamic invader into se asium . also difficult . the russian " rubl ' " be a bite more than a hunch - - it derive from the word for " cut " : rubit ' ' to cut ' , and other word . check out fasmer 's ( vasmer 's ) etymological dictionary , available in german or russian . i be tell by a slavic professor that this be cognate to " rupee , " but the guy be go around the bend and could easily be wrong on that point . t . beasley ucla 6 . response : the rial word be all originally " after f [ rench ] ( and sp [ anish ] ) model " and be indeed cognate with royal . in england a gold coin of this name be issue in 1465 , and there be french , spanish and scottish coin of the same name over the 15 and 16c . the name seem to have travel with the maritime empire . dollar also have a complicate history . start as the english version of thaler ( a coin of the german state ) it then be use for the large spanish coin ( worth 8 real ) of spain . because of the importance of the spanish maritime influence and of its currency , the term become very widespread and be use ( even in part of the british empire , such as the strait settlement - - we still use dollar here in singapore ) in many place , include in the us . you cannot assume that the use of dollar be a sign of american influence . rupee be different , come from a sanskrit word for silver , it be of indian origin . anthea fraser national university of singapore 7 . response : accord to vasmer 's etymological dictionary of russian , rubl ' ( gen . sg . rublj ' a ( stress on end ) ) shares a root with the verb rubit ' ' hack ' and mean ' hack off piece of a grivna ( larger unit of currency ) ' . gladney 8 . response : russian rubl ' be not relate to rial / real . it come from a root mean ' cut ' . the origin of the term be from silver bar from which section be clip off ( otrubit ' in russian ) and use as currency . i remember visit a church in moscow dedicate to the ' cut-off head of john the baptist ' ( otrublennoj golove ioanna predtechy ) . btw kopejka ( 1 \ 100 of a rubl ' ) means 's mall spear / lance ' and come from the depiction of st . george kill the dragon which be the symbol print on it . the russian word for money - 'd en ' gus ' - be of turkic origin and be one of several in the russian language come from a turkic root mean 's tamp ' . incidentally , i ' m please to see that the slovenian currency be the toler - one more from dollar . geraint jenning 9 . response : panamanian use the term real for a 5 centavo piece . it be interest to me because the currency be in balboa & centavo , but , as with american money , this coin have its own name . as far as i know , it be the only coin that have its own name ( i live there for 11 year ) . it be also a type of test in the marketplace to determine who be " local " & who be n't . when the price quote to me be " 2 real " & i pull out the exact change , they know i be n't a tourist ! the word real means royal in spanish , but i do n't know why the 5 centavo piece would be call such . caroline l . steele university of hawaius 10 . response : accord to klein ' s comprehensive etymological dictionary of the english language , * rial * , * riyal * be from spanish * real * ( < latin regalem ) to which portuguese * real * be obviously relate . i have no info on * riel * . the russian * ruble * and indian * rupee * be not relate to the above nor to each other . they both come from indigenous word . marc picard 11 . response : accord to the macmillan dictionary of measurement , the first real ( ` royal ' ) be a small silver coin issue by the spanish royal mint . rupya ( > rupee ) be an ancient indian word for ` ( metal make into ) coinage ' , and ruble may be relate . dinar come from latin denarius , a coin worth ten asses ( a word relate to ace ) . anton sherwood 12 . response : . . . " real " be also the name of a old gold or silver coin in the kingdom of castile , portugal and aragon ( later in spanish america ) . the first date ' real ' be coin in castile in the middle of the 14th century . they be call ' real ' because they be coin by the crown , in opposition to local coin coin by bishop , count and nobleman . accord to my source of information ( enciclopedium larousse - spanish version ) , there be ' real ' in france too . in the 14th century , the iberian peninsula be divide in several territory : three christian kingdom : castile , aragon and portugal , and a lot of small moorish kingdom ( call ' taifa ' ) . it be not unlikely , thus , that the name for the ' real ' have be take in arabic as ' riyal ' . one curiosity : in contemporary spanish , the sentence ' no tengo un real ' ( literally : i have not a real ) means ' i have not a dime ' ( the same in catalan : no tinc un ral ' ) . j . carlo ruiz universitat jaume i castell 13 . response : in the case of brazil 's real , the currency be name after an old currency which be alway refer to in the plural as ' real ' and ' mirrei ' ( thousand ) . ' real ' means ' royal ' , and so do ' real ' , i suppose . tony berber sardinha university of liverpool 14 . response : ( translate from icelandic : ) the russian word rubl be in no way relate to the " r . . . l " currency . in russian the word be _ rubl ' _ ( ' = palatalization ) , and come from the verb _ rubit ' _ ' chop , hew ' . the explanation be , as far as i know , that the coin be mint by punch it from a metal plate with a special puncher or stamp iron . the " l " be not a suffix , as one could expect , but come from * bj , * mj etc . ( labial con . + j ) , that change to * bl ' , * ml ' etc . in proto slavic . so , it be ie . * roubh-jo - s , or something like that , that lie behind the rubl . i do n't know about the arabian word _ rus ( y ) al _ ( which i suspect to have a long a : ) . it could very well be of semitic origin , both the number and and type of root consonant ( r-y - l ) , and " cv - type " ( cvcvvc , cf . kita : b ' book ' ) could support that . gunnar ol . hansson 15 . response : hind and badawus 's dict . of egyptian arabic ( 1986 ) indicate that riyaal , twenty piastr or a twenty-piastre piece , derive from spanish real . kirk belnap brigham young university 16 . response : as far as i , as a layperson , know , the word " real " in continental spanish be in fact in use until the begine of the 20th century ( my grandmother use it , as well as my father , in everyday speech ) . i be not sure what portion of a peseta this amount be ( whether it be a portion of a cent or viceversa , i could ask if you want to know ) . i suspect that , at least the word real in portuguese ( or brazilian ) come from the spanish one , and as you know , the spanish ' real ' means of course ' royal ' . nurium lopez ortega cornell university - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - thank you all . veturlidus oskarsson diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-1146msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-1146msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c5280199 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-1146msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: question : norwegian + +to : linguist @ tamv1 . tamu . edu deat send : mon , 21 aug 1995 15 : 38 : 50 dear linguist , could someone help me to find example represent the difference between the two official standard language in norway ( nynorsk and bokmal ) . all the textbook at our library be for bokmal only and i would like to understand the difference and similarity between the two language . maybe someone could just translate the follow sentence into nynorsk : jeg trodde han spilte fiolin . jeg sa en som hang pa veggen . thank you very much for your help ana deumert department of linguistic university of cape town south africa diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-1146msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-1146msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bbee649d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-1146msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: info request + +i have be request my neighbor to see if you can help out on this problem . her father be in the late stage of parkinson 's and be unable to speak . he have be use a spell board but it have get incredibly difficult to work with him because he cannot use shorthand and he cannot recognize when you guess a word that he have be spell or even when someone try to complete his sentence . the end result be that he have to spell out every single word of a sentence . she want to put a list of commonly use word together on his spell board . is there a way to get a list of the most commonly use word ? is there another solution ? jody mcdonough ovation software test , inc . jody @ ovation . com p . o . box 272 ( 508 ) 481-9930 fax : ( 508 ) 481-9891 southborough , ma 1018 diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-1146msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-1146msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..06ec111e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-1146msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: french / english neologism + +hi , i be new to the list . and since english be not my first language , i apologize for the mistake you may find below : - ) . i hope that you win mind if some of my explanation be in french . for my ph . d . semiotic , i be write a dissertation on discourse and science-fiction and i need some information about the construction of neologism in french and in english . ( neologism be useful in sf , specially in the scientific field ! ) in french , neologism be make in 5 different way ( i hope these be the right english word ) : derivation ; composition ; imitation ; pure invention ; amalgam . one may also add borrowing from other language . here be some example ( sorry , the explanation be in french ) : - derivation : mot derive : " position " peut produire le verbe " positionner " ; - composition : mot compose : si " monotone " est decompose ( " mono " / " tone " ) , on peut recomposer " polytone " ; a partir de " telephone " on peut produire en science-fiction " videophone " . - imitation : souvent a partir d ' une onomatopee : a partir de l ' onomatopee " couac " on peut parler d ' un " couac " ( = un nom ) ; - invention : mot forge : se distingue de autr category car on ne reconnait dan la morphologie du mot aucun terme existant ( ex . : " emparouille " , " endosque " , " pratele " , " libucque " , " ecorbalise " - extrait d ' henrus michaux ) . cette categorie est contestee car certain pretendent qu ' il est toujour possible de retrouver la racine . - amalgam : mot - valise : reunion de deux mot sur la base d ' une homonymie partielle ; ainsus " famille " et " millionnaire " peuvent donner " famillionnaire " . in the every day french language , the 3 first ( mostly the 2 first ) process be more frequent and the 2 other be use in the literary ( and humoristic ) discourse . my question ( s ) be ( be ) about the construction of neologism in english . 1 ) doe english use the same process ? 2 ) even if it do , be the process of the same importance in both language ? 3 ) what would be the most frequent one ? 4 ) what be the major difference ? 5 ) etc . thank you in advance , sylvie berard - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - sylvie berard " but the fact be , i really , really hate d346215 @ er . uqam . ca housework , even when universite du quebec a montreal someone else be do it . " - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-1147msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-1147msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e35796cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-1147msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: question : quantitative information + +hello , there be someone who know where can i look for " quantitative " information on language ( e . g . number of word , average number of senses per word , etc . ) . i ' m mostly interest in compare italian and english but every kind of information you can give me will be appreciate . eventually i will post a summary . thank in advance , - massimo . diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-1147msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-1147msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..97825c3b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-1147msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: request book information + +earlier this morn i be on the phone with a friend of mine live in south america . as we be talk in spanish , he say : " si voy a la liberus ' a , comprare ' el libro " which can be render into english as " if i go to the bookstore , i will purchase it " . i find this expression a bite unusual so i ask him say that he really mean to say " si fuese a la librerus ' a , comprarus ' a el libro " or " if i be to go to the bookstore , i would buy it " to which he say to me , " ah , the subjunctive be dead in spanish ! " . weather this be a matter of subjunctive discussion or not , be something to be leave for another time . nevertheless , he mention in the course of our conversation that there be a book ( a spanish translation of a french original ) title something like " la muerte del subjuntivo " or " the demise / death of the subjunctive " . doe any one know of this book ? or book which may deal with similar content ? any and all help will be appreciate . joseph m kozono < kozonoj @ gunet . georgetown . edu > diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-1147msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-1147msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..72b694e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-1147msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: korean software for macintosh + +dear sir / madam , would you please send me any information about korean software for macintosh , iatl proceeding ? diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-1148msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-1148msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e6bf01af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-1148msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary : parse of ambiguous sequence in v2 language + +below be a list of reference that i receive in response to my query about the parse of ambiguous svo / ov sequence in v2 language . many thanks to the follow linguist for their quick and informative reply : gisbert fanselow , edith kaan , inge lasser , ming weus lee , michael meng , weijium nus , herbert schriefer and craig thiersch . @ article { bader94 , author = " markus bader " , year = 1994 , title = " syntactic function ambiguity " , journal = " folium linguistica " , volume = " 28 / 1 - - 2 " , page = " 5 - - 66 " , } @ unpublish { bayer / marslen-wilson 92 , author = " josef bayer and william marslen - wilson " , year = 1992 , title = " configurationality in the light of language comprehension : the order of argument in { g } erman " , note = " university of leipzig and birbeck university college london " , } @ incollection { crocker94 , author = " matthew w . crocker " , year = 1994 , title = " on the nature of the principle-base sentence processor " , editor = " c . clifton and lyn frazier and k . rayner " , booktitle = " perspective on sentence process " , address = " new york " , publisher = " lawrence erlbaum " , note = " only brief discussion of svo v . ov " , } @ unpublish { gorrell95 , author = " paul gorrell " , year = 1995 , title = " parse theory and word-order variation in { g } erman " , note = " ms . , universit { \ " a } t potsdam " , } @ book { farke94 , author = " h . farke " , year = 1994 , title = " grammatik und { s } prachverarbeitung . { z } ur { v } erarbeitung syntaktischer { a } mbiguit { \ " a } ten " , address = " opladen " , publisher = " westdeutscher verlag " , } @ incollection { farke / felix94 , author = " h . farke and sascha w . felix " , year = 1994 , title = " subjekt - { o } bjektasymmetrien in der { s } prachverarbeitung " , editor = " sascha w . felix and ch . habel and g . rickheit " , booktitle = " kognitive { l } inguistik . { r } epr { \ " a } sentationen und { p } rozesse " , address = " opladen " , publisher = " westdeutscher verlag " , } @ article { frazier87 , author = " lyn frazier " , year = 1987 , title = " process syntactic structure : evidence from { d } utch " , journal = nllt , volume = 5 , page = " 519 - - 559 " , } @ article { frazier93 , author = " lyn frazier " , year = 1993 , title = " process { d } utch sentence structure " , journal = " journal of psycholinguistic research " , volume = 22 , page = " 83 - - 108 " , } @ article { frazier / flores89 , author = " lyn frazier and g . flore d ' arcai " , year = 1989 , title = " filler - drive parse : a study of gap-fil in { d } utch " , journal = " journal of memory and language " , volume = 28 , page = " 331 - - 344 " , } @ mathesis { haverkort86 , author = " marco haverkort " , year = 1986 , title = " parasitic gap : multiple variable bind , connectedness , { atb } or chain composition " , school = " university of nijmegen " , } @ phdthesis { hemforth92 , author = " b . hemforth " , year = 1992 , title = " kognitive { p } arse " , school = " ruhr - universit { \ " a } t , bochum " , } @ incollection { hemforth-et - al93 , author = " b . hemforth and l . konieczny and g . strube " , year = 1993 , title = " incremental syntax process and parse strategy " , booktitle = " proceeding of the { xv } th annual conference of the { c } ognitive { s } cience { s } ociety " , address = " hilldale " , publisher = " lawrence erlbaum " , } @ book { jansen81 , author = " f . jansen " , year = 1981 , title = " syntaktische konstrukty in gesproken taal " , address = " amsterdam " , publisher = " hui aan de drie grachten " , } @ incollection { jordens91 , author = " p . jorden " , year = 1991 , title = " linguistic knowledge in second language acquisition " , editor = " l . eubank " , booktitle = " point counterpoint : { u } niversal { g } rammar in the second language " , address = " amsterdam " , publisher = benjamin , } @ unpublish { kaan93 , author = " edith kaan " , year = 1993 , title = " process { d } utch main clause : a self-pace read study " , note = " ms . , university of { g } roningen " , } @ unpublish { lamers-et - al95 , author = " m . j . a . lamer and l . a . stowe and th . c . gunter " , year = 1995 , title = " parse { d } utch sentence : { svo } versus { ovs } structure " , note = " poster present at the 8th { cuny } { c } onference on { h } uman { s } entence { p } rocess , { t } ucson " , } @ unpublish { mecklinger-et - al-in - press , author = " a . mecklinger and h . schriefer and k . steinhauer and a . friedericus " , year = " in press " , title = " the process of relative clause vary in syntactic complexity and semantic plausibility : an analysis with event relate potential " , journal = " memory and cognition " , volume = " " , page = " " , note = " ms . , university of berlin " , } @ book { nieuwborg68 , author = " e . nieuwborg " , year = 1968 , title = " de distributie van het onderwerp en het lijdend voorwerp " , address = " antwerp " , publisher = " plantyn " , } @ article { schriefers-et - al-in - press , author = " h . schriefer and a . d . friedericus and k . k { \ " u } hn " , year = " in press " , title = " the process of locally ambiguous clause in { g } erman " , journal = " journal of memory and language " , volume = " " , page = " " , } @ article { vincenzi91 , author = " m . { de vincenzus } " , year = 1991 , title = " filler - gap dependency in a null subject language : referential and nonreferential { wh } s " , journal = " journal of psycholinguistic research " , volume = 20 , page = " 197 - - 213 " , } diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-1149msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-1149msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..52c8e8e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-1149msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : sapir - whorf and what to tell student these day + +here 's what i tell my undergrad and grad student about that same chapter in language file . i . e . , it 's difficult to even judge what 's go on with whorf unless you be simultaneously conversant with linguistics , american indian language , and at least the insight of modern physics . first , the conclusion that be appropriate be that , as i show in " the demise of the whorf hypothesis " ( berkeley linguistic society , 1978 ? ) , what whorf say have little or generally no relation whatever to the entire body of discussion that come under the name " ( sapir - ) whorf hypothesis " . he show decade before the critic come up with their own hypothesis , which they fail to name after themselve , that he would never have agree with their characterization of his thought . simple test : read the lf chapter and then ask , " who create the whorf hypothesis ? " and a quick way to answer this be : what do whorf himself call it in his two or three reference ? he call it the " principle of linguistic relativity " or the " linguistic relativity principle " . my own read of whorf never find the word " hypothesis " at all . so - - right off the bat , and this be a good way to teach scientific nomenclature , who turn whorf 's ' principle ' into a ( n ) ' hypothesis ' , and why ? it be n't whorf , because his designation be clear . so what be the difference between the two ? well , a principle be like an axiom in geometry : a start point which be theoretically unverifiable - - it 's just a start point . you want something else , you begin from a different start point , and then you develop your hypothesis from there . next : what do whorf 's " linguistic relativity principle " have to do , if anything , with einstein 's " relativity principle " ( which i cover in my also bls , 1980 ? , paper , " is whorf 's relativity einstein 's relativity ? " ) . ah , now we ' ve get to the crux of it - - much against pinker 's stand ( which be copy and intensify in a lingua franca short bio of suzette elgin hayden recently , where a digression find its author say that whorf cobble together his theory from a few ill-translate snatch of apache - - echo a pinker statement and relie on pinker 's quote whorf correctly , which he do n't , about a canoe on a beach pointwise : which pinker identify as an apache sentence , but which whorf know quite well be nootka in the pacific northwest rather than apache in the beachless desert ) , whorf be up the ante on einstein , who argue that euclidian geometry , far from be universal , be applicable only to flat surface ; that for round surface , which most of reality be make up of , you need non - euclidian geometry . i . e . , when the phenomenon change significantly , you have to change the tool you ' re use . well , that 's what whorf say too ( see heisenberg 's lament below ) , except he move its domain from mathematics to natural human language ; hence : the truly aptly name " principle of linguistic relativity " as whorf himself name it . admittedly , this do n't make any sense until you see it in action , in " an american indian model of the universe , " where he posit a worldview without our tense / time ( past / present / future diorama or river of time ) , use manifest / manifest ( plus other synonym ) instead . that be : sae grammar / culture give that aforemention notion of " time " , which be support and maintain by their tense system ( though , admittedly , english be weird and get it through the culture side of the language / culture system ) ; the hopus language / culture system have no such image of time , work from a different worldview principle that see only cyclical , not linear , time - - round , not flat . most of the world 's grammar that have break out of the latinate mold show that the particular time / tense system of sae be pretty much peculiar to western european language - - hence a linguistic / cultural ontology of " time " as we know and practice it , and not the suppose universal we have so fondly believe it to be . side note : for one who read whorf closely , he make five or ten time more universalist statement than relativity statement in his writings , yet he be see ( and revile in a chomskyan universalist attitude ) as the relativist par excellent . so right from the get-go we see that 1 ) whorf do n't write and would n't agree with the hypothesis that someone ( s ) name after him ; 2 ) rather than be some derange crackpot , he be merely literate : whorf be one of the few interdisciplinary thinker between physics and linguistics in this century ; 3 ) whorf 's relativity principle have something important to do with einstein 's ; and 4 ) whorf be a universalist as well as a relativist - - he just have them in balance , a notable enough rarity in current academe , you must admit . if i may be so bold , allude to your post that " no one have disprove whorf 's mild version of linguistic relativity ( let 's leave ling . determinism aside , or the stronger version . ) " , even the mild version be n't his ! trace back like i do and you will find that whorf espouse neither strong nor weak version of determinism , and relativity have nothing to do with determinism when you see it from the physics viewpoint above , as he do . if you read carefully , writer about the whorf hypothesis admit that even whorf do n't hold a strong version of determinism ( so if he do n't , who do ? and if nobody do , why bring it up ? ) , and that all the critic hold the weak version that they dream up ( even though whorf would n't hold it because it 's at least weakly deterministic and therefore newtonian ) . so what 's go on ? the problem be that whorf have already , from his acquaintance with physics , move from newtonian monocausal determinism as an ideal into system think - - where sometime the opposite of one profound truth be another profound truth , where everything be interdependent , multicausal , interconnect : language shape culture while culture be shape language ; language shape think while think be shape language . the cumulative effect of the ( humboldt / boa / sapir - ) whorf hypothesis literature have be primarily to throw up a smokescreen around his idea so that people , include grad student in linguistics , psychology , anthropology and sociology , win read him in the original ( english ! ) . i tell my grad student that if they want to really find out what their discipline be about , go find out who their discipline be beat up on and read them ; and if you be so lucky as me to find someone that four major academic discipline be gang up on - - you know you ' ve hit a goldmine ! what in the world could be so important that four academic discipline create a combine smokescreen ? because so few linguist in this century have avail themselve of the change in think about reality that physics have be broadcast during this entire century , few linguist be even qualify to step into what they do n't realize be an interdisciplinary debate in the history of idea which whorf feel so comfortable in . i ' ll explain . i ' ll give you a synopsis of a talk i intend to give at a 100th birthday conference for benjamin whorf , which i intend to get fund for and hold in the bay area in spring 1997 . i call it " heisenberg 's lament . " you see , early in this century , that ' uncertain ' heisenberg be among the first to gain a ' glimpse ' into the subatomic world ; and , have do so , he render his opinion that , regard the subatomic realm , " we have reach the limit of our language . " he say this for two reason : 1 ) no matter how glibly western scientist talk about electron , proton , neutron , quark , etc . , when we look into that realm there be no ' thing ' , only process and relationship ; but in order to make sense ( i . e . , complete sentence ) in sae language , we need nouns - - and there 's nothing in the subatomic realm that you can , except willy-nilly , attach noun to . and 2 ) give that , our most fundamental scientific term such as " same " and " different " be useless . he do n't know then , and physics do n't know now , whether there be gazillion of electron or just one electron with gazillion of manifestation . we have reach the limit of our language . fast - forward a few decade and whorf hear this in his physics class at yale ( he have unpublish manuscript on gravity in the yale archive ) , and ponder : hm , i wonder if this have anything to do with what prof . sapir say the other day about hopus not need noun to express ordinary proposition - - just " rehpus " , " flash " , instead of " it " or " the / a light flash " : because when you come right down to it , how be the flash different from the light ? is " light " just a convenient grammatical fiction foist upon us by sae grammar ? and as he ponder ' light ' be noun or verb , particle or wave , depend on how it 's view , he see the universe in the same way , with different culture take different position on the question . in this case , since hopus do n't seem to take too seriously the absence of noun , perhaps , whorf surmise , hopus could be of use for physicist in explore and report back about the quantum world , that realm that do n't have thingy noun . fast - forward another few decade and physicist david bohm read whorf ( which i confirm personally in talk to him ) , and then , * in response * ( my attribution ) , write _ wholeness and the implicate order _ , in which he , among other thing , try to make english more verby and performative in the " rheomode " - - a brilliant flop ; and then launch on the scientific community a view of the universe which do not contain our familiar notion of past / present / future time , but instead an implicate and explicate order of reality - - an " inny / outty " notion where the future be inside us work outward instead of some vague distant goal we be head toward . an email acquaintance pointedly ask me what the difference be between bohm 's terminology and whorf 's terminology ; it take me 6 month to finally answer that there be none , except the hopi have have theirs for millennium longer . and then it hit me ! bohm , in his own maverick way , appropriate whorf 's answer to heisenberg 's lament in " an american indian model of the universe " and substitute more scientifically acceptable terminology ( implicate / explicate rather than manifest / manifest ) to see how the notion of a universe without linear time would fly in the modern physics and academic community - - and it have qualify success . but - - bohm be no closer to know whether whorf have be accurate in his description of hopus than he have be before write the book . and there have be so much bid press on the guy ! how be one to know , ultimately ? and here 's the part that almost no-one know so far . in 1991 , in the last few month of his life , david bohm launch his most ambitious thought experiment to date : with some other physicist and a few psychologist and linguist , and sponsor by the fetzer institute , he entice recognize american indian intellectual leader ( and some of their elder ) to join in dialogue together in what i can only describe as a roundabout way of ask american indian whether whorf be accurate in his description of the ' timeless ' hopus worldview . but it become so much more ! the american indian leader there have previously read bohm 's book and other , but the physicist know nothing about native american worldview and native american science methodology , so the indian have to build a bridge over to them in private meeting before the three public day on the theme of time , space and language . dure the day on time , whorf 's description of hopus come up , be read out loud , and discuss , though i do n't remember any hopi be present ; nevertheless , the other american indian present , mostly of algonquian tribe , give what can only be call ' independent verification ' in scientific terminology by say essentially : well , i can't speak for the hopus people , but that 's pretty much the way we do it . in fact , of the many whorf passage read or discuss in these dialogue , the physicist and the american indian present be usually will to give whorf his point ( prove again , perhap , the difficulty of be a prophet in one 's own country / discipline ! ) . but we ' re not do yet - - the best be yet to come - - the actual conclusion of heisenberg 's lament ! at the begin of the first dialogue it be clear that the quantum physicist have their favorite realm to explore and talk about , and the american indian also have their own favorite realm . as we dialogue , it begin become clear that those favorite realm have some fundamental principle in common : the only constant be flux ; everything that exist vibrate ; everything be interconnect such that the part implicate the whole . in fact , it become crystal clear that the last major obstacle to these realm be the same realm be really only terminological : the physicist be use to call it " the subatomic realm " wherea the american indian for millennium have be call it " the spirit realm " . now that 's a big enough surprise - - that modern physics be knock on the door of spirit without really mean to - - but not big enough , so now let 's take it home ! it puzzle the physicist just how the american indian should have foreknowledge of a realm they should n't know about , that the western scientific infrastructure have just recently lead us to - - and the indian have no such scientific infrastructure ! and as the physicist gradually understand that , like hopus , the algonquian grammatical structure do not demand noun , do not demand fictitious actor to embody action ( that , as my mikmaq and blackfoot friend tell me , they can talk all day long in those language and never utter a single ' noun ' ! ) , they finally have to admit that such language be indeed much better suit to explore that realm and report back than sae language - - whorf 's reply to heisenberg 's lament be verify and agree upon . when the phenomenon of reality change in a dramatic way , you need to change the tool you ' re use . now , of course , the physicist be leave with an even larger puzzle , to wit : how be it that these american indian have a language much better suit than sae language to investigate and describe the inner workings of the subatomic realm - - a realm they be n't even suppose to know about ! ? ! as you can see by now , pinker - - like all other facile critic and unindict co-creator of the so-cal hypothesis - - be out of his league altogether in attempt to characterize a major player in one of the most important interdisciplinary discussion ever in the history of idea . pinker , like chomsky , love logic ( which grow out of the grammar of sae language just as the philosophy of ' karma ' grow out of the grammar of ancient sanskrit , where it be use earliest as the linguistics term for 'd irect object ' ! ! ) , but have never really get with the program this century to replace binary / dualistic think with multivariable / multicausal / interdependent system think . whorf hear the call , way back then , and may yet prove to have be an entire century ahead of his time in linguistics . even though we can think in system for phonology and grammar , we have a tough time do it for " language and think " ; we feel we have to make them bipolar opposite such that they be distinct and one causes the other invariantly ; that 's why i so admire how slobin finally lose those monolithic term and frame the question instead in term of " think for speak " - - the at least one kind of think where your think be very much at the mercy of the form and category of your language , per whorf . so tell your student , as i do , that the only way to get to the bottom of what whorf do or do not say be to read his essay in _ language , thought & reality _ for themselve , perhap with the above thought as a guideline , and then figure out for themselve whether the sapir - whorf hypothesis smokescreen make any sense . diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-1150msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-1150msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..72c6fa77 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-1150msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call for contribution + +call for contribution : _ concept and practice of network - base language teach _ mark warschauer , university of hawaius at manoa richard kern , university of californium at berkeley we be submit a proposal to cambridge university press apply linguistic sery ( series editor michael long and jack richard ) for an edit volume on the concept and practice of computer network-base language teach ( i . e . , involve the internet , local area network , or other form of electronic communication ) . it be intend that the book will be solidly base on second language acquisition theory and research and that its principle audience will be faculty and graduate student ( e . g . , as a text in graduate course in apply linguistics , tesol , and foreign language education ) . we be seek two type of chapter submission : ( 1 ) critical analysis of the concept of network-base teach as they relate to aspect of language acquistion theory or educational theory ( for example , consideration of relationship of network-base language teach to cognitive , psycholinguistic , sociolinguistic , sociocultural , literary , or critical pedagogical theory ) . ( 2 ) theoretically - ground empirical study of the practice of network-base teach . chapter on classroom practice should include a review of the literature , a detail description of the research method use , an in-depth analysis and discussion of the datum , and implication for teach and future research . analyse can be qualititative or quantitative , and can explore multiple type of variable ( e . g . , process , product , cognitive , social , affective , contextual ) . timeline / deadline : 1 . dec . 1 , 1996 : notification of interest please send an email message to mark warschauer ( mark @ hawaius . edu ) or richard kern ( kernrg @ uclink . berkeley . edu ) notify us of your possible interest in submit an abstract as well as the likely topic . 2 . jan . 15 , 1996 : submission of abstract please send one packet to each editor include : one page with the title of your abstract and your and your contact information ( address , telephone , e-mail , and fax number ) ; one page with the title and abstract of the propose chapter ( maximum 1 - 2 page , single space ) ; your complete cv , include previous publication one copy to : one copy to : mark warschauer richard kern esl dept , moore 570 department of french 1890 east - west road university of californium , berkeley university of hawaius berkeley , ca 94720-2580 honolulu , hi 96816 3 . feb . 15 , 1996 : notification about status of abstract 4 . sept . 1 , 1996 : manuscript submit to editor ( warschauer / kern ) ( hard copy and diskette , in apa format ) 5 . oct . 1 , 1996 : initial editorial response ( by warschauer / kern ) to manuscript 6 . dec . 15 , 1996 : revise manuscript due 7 . feb 1 , 1997 : book manuscript submit to cambridge university press apply linguistic sery editor ( expect publication date , 9-12 month later ) the editor : mark warschauer be a researcher at the national foreign language resource center of the university of hawaius . hbe publication include _ e - mail for english teach : bring the internet and computer learn network into the language classroom _ ( tesol publication , 1995 ) and _ virtual connection : online activity & project for network language learner _ ( university of hawaius , in press ) . richard kern be assistant professor of french and director of the french language program at the university of californium at berkeley . hbe research interest include read and write in a foreign language and the use of network computer to facilitate communicative language use . he have publish article in the modern language journal , foreign language annal , canadian modern language review , and study in second language acquisition . thank you very much for your interest . we hope that this book will play an important role in bring together the most advance research on this topic and make it available to faculty , researcher , graduate student , and interest teacher . we be look forward to hear from you and to receive your abstract . mark warschauer richard kern university of hawaius university of californium , berkeley markw @ hawaius . edu kernrg @ uclink . berkeley . edu diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-1151msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-1151msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fa013682 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-1151msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : german / english translation software + +a little while ago i post a query about people 's experience with power translator ( professional ) software for german - english translation . here be my colleague 's summary of response vium this and other list . 1 . a second hand comment that someone work in art history have find it unsatisfactory 2 . another say that the canadian government use the power professional ( french ) programme for translation work 3 . another say that the french version give quite comical or incomprehensible result , but this be on the basic version , not the professional . one conspicuous difficulty be with word which can have the same form as different part of speech ( eg gerund ) ; another be variant word order . 4 . someone say ( another second hand comment ) that it be " ok for the first cut " . 5 . a response from the correspondent of an owner of the basic german programme who send some sample with commentary , show that as long as you know both language and edit the text during translation the result could be satisfactory , but whether the degree of efficiency offset the time take to use the programme be not apparent . this correspondent refer to it as a " toy " . 6 . a response from an academic who work on the ibm translation product who refer to a german computer journal which rate the ibm programme slightly better ( and cheaper ) than the power professional . the reference be _ dos die pc zeitschrift _ 8 ' 95 pp128 - 132 . it be apparent that simple construction and explicit vocabulary translate more accurately than the complex and allusive , so the satisfaction give will depend very much on the nature of the task and the need or expectation of the user . for scan large volumes of print to ascertain the general subject matter these program be probably quite satisfactory ; for accurate translation , interactive operation by a translation-competent person would seem to be necessary . i have not yet decide to buy one of these program : i await a sale person who be prepare to run the risk of a trial translation on text supply by me . no satisfy user come forward . andrew carstair - mccarthy department of linguistic , university of canterbury , private bag 4800 , christchurch , new zealand phone + 64 - 3-364 2211 ; home phone + 64 - 3-355 5108 fax + 64 - 3-364 2065 e-mail a . c-mcc @ ling . canterbury . ac . nz diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-1152msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-1152msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..699ec7a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-1152msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 1143 , disc : kinship term + +i be not qualify to speak about english in general , but i have observe that some of the argument be base on statement that be not universally true . i do n't know the source of the usage , but in my family we call child by the same type of term about equally . that be , i be as likely to yell " daughter , you have a phone call " as " son , get down the stair and do the dish " . similarly , i use both term to indicate closeness : " nice job , son " , " good one , daughter ! " . my husband have ( i think ) pick it up from me , but my brother 's family do this too . carolyn ostrander clostran @ mailbox . syr . edu diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-1154msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-1154msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..018f073d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-1154msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: escol ' 95 + +* preliminary program and registration information for escol ' 95 * eastern state conference on linguistic ( escol ' 95 ) dartmouth college hanover , new hampshire novmember 3 - 5 , 1995 friday , november 3 , 1995 session i : syntax 9 : 15 korean a - chain and the chain condition kwangho lee , university of minnesota 9 : 45 copy raise in igbo and the theory of feature - check hiroyukus ura , mit 10 : 15 on the necessity of a cooperian treatment of e - type pronoun kojus hoshus , university of rochester / mit session ii : phonology 11 : 0 on phonotactic interaction : loss of directionality in sanskrit fumiko kumashiro , university of californium , san diego 11 : 30 underspecification and parametric variation in fon vowel harmony steven gross , university of south carolina 12 : 0 absolute neutralization and underspecification in hungarian vowel harmony deborah schmidt , university of georgium session iii : syntax 2 : 30 invert subject in french , nominative case - check and expletive pro in antisymmetric minimalism j . m . de wind , university of amsterdam 3 : 0 asymmetric object position david basilico , university of alabama at birmingham 3 : 30 a constraint on a - position and the projection principle lynn nichol , harvard university session iv : discourse 4 : 30 np - internal focus and contextually relevant set mary wu , university of illinoi at urbana - champaign 5 : 0 the discourse representation of temporal ' then ' ellen thompson , university of maryland 5 : 30 implicature as cognition robert knippen , university of chicago 8 : 0 invite speaker : jame mccawley , " an overview of the syntax of ' apposition ' in english " november 4 , 1995 session v : semantic 9 : 0 the ambiguity of plural individual eun - joo kwak , brown university 9 : 30 an indexical account of ' certain ambiguity ' christopher kennedy , university of californium , santa cruz 10 : 0 adicity , causation , and lexical aspect grace song , northwestern university 10 : 30 all opposition are not equipollent : privative aspect feature marus broman olsen , northwestern university 11 : 15 invite speaker : elizabeth cowper , " feature of tense " session vi : syntax 2 : 15 on the existence of overt qr keun - won sohn , university of connecticut 2 : 45 license condition for sentential subject : implication for a theory of lexical insertion william d . davy , university of iowa , and stanley dubinsky , university of south carolina 3 : 15 replace the csc ed zoerner , university of californium , irvine session vii : psycholinguistic 4 : 0 phonological influence on conceptual and syntactic encode janet rowe , university of toronto 4 : 30 systematic biase in syntactic categorization barbara luka , university of chicago 5 : 0 on the relationship between gesture and acoustic aspect of speech shuichus nobe , university of chicago session viii : phonology 4 : 0 syntactic constraint on intonational phrase josef taglicht , hebrew university of jerusalem 4 : 30 feature geometry , spread coronal , and economy of derivation jeong - seok kim , university of connecticut 5 : 0 glottal consonant and the ' sonority ' hierarchy donald g . churma and yilus shus , ball state university 5 : 45 invite speaker : kathryn bock , " produce agreement " 7 : 0 party november 5 , 1995 session ix : phonology 9 : 0 the stress - epenthesis paradox in arabic samira farwaneh , university of utah 9 : 30 variation as optimality in marshallese word - initial geminate chang - kook suh , university of arizona 10 : 0 an ot account of length and consonant behavior in italian syllabification naomus nagy , university of pennsylvanium , and donna jo napolus , swarthmore college 10 : 30 neutralization and strengthen process in korean sechang lee , university of southern californium session x : syntax 9 : 0 the match parameter and the pro - drop parameter roumyana izvorskus , university of pennsylvanium 9 : 30 on the derivation of sluice milagrosa ramo - santacruz , georgetown university 10 : 0 null case and certain difference between french and english zeljus bosuovic , university of connecticut 10 : 30 on cross a - dependency eric haeberlus , university of geneva 11 : 0 break 11 : 15 invite speaker : dougla pulleyblank , to be announce * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * escol ' 95 pre - registration form please return to : escol ' 95 registration program in linguistic 6086 reed dartmouth college hanover , nh 2029 pre - registration deadline : september 15 , 1995 ( must be receive by this date ) leat registration will be charge the on-site fee . we regret that we be unable to refund fee to registrant who cannot attend . the conference fee include entrance to all session , a registration packet , breakfast and coffee break , and admission to the escol ' 95 banquet / party . name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mail address ( now through november 1995 ) : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ telephone : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e-mail : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ student : _ _ _ _ $ 20 [ on-site $ 25 ] non - student : _ _ _ _ $ 30 [ on-site $ 40 ] make check payable in us $ to dartmouth college . diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-1155msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-1155msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..94ba8472 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-1155msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: tree macro for latex + +i wonder which tex / latex macro linguist use to draw tree structure . i try tree . sty which be write by edward m . reingold and nachum dershowitz and use the pictex macro . it work fine but do not do kern , which means that tree node be arrange geometrically as in a ) , not as in b ) , for example ( note the position of the topic node ) : a ) b ) ip ip / \ / \ topic i ' topic i ' / \ / \ fp i + v fp i + v / \ / \ f ' focus f ' focus / \ / \ aspp f aspp f ( example take from a handout paper by miriam butt and tracy holloway king ) is there a tree macro that draw tree like in b ) ? thank for your help , i ' ll post the result . karl - michael schneider department of general linguistic university of passau , germany diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-1155msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-1155msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b33d463e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-1155msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: palatal on-glide + +doe anyone know of any language ( s ) with more than one type of unround palatal on-glide between consonant and vowel , e . g . , [ i ] v [ j ] v [ jus ] as in [ kan ] v [ kian ] v [ kjan ] v [ kjian ] the reason for my ask be because middle chinese be often assume to have such a four-way contrast - - i personally do not think such a contrast be possible , but i 'd like to check with people work with other language family before i jump to any conclusion . by the way , the notation in square bracket be phonetic , rather than phonemic ; so interpret the [ kj ] sequence as a palatal affricate will not do . wenchao diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-1155msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-1155msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c22c6990 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-1155msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: qs : language attitude study ( german ) + +can anybody who have do ( or know about ) current research on language attitude in a 's tandard / non-standard variety set ' please contact me . i have just start a thesis on ' attitude toward " hochdeutsch " in southern germany ' and i would like to find out more about recent ( 1990 + ) research on language attitude study , especially in the german - speak area . thank you anne hof ( german dept . , university of manchester ) mflugah @ fs1 . art . man . ac . uk diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-1156msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-1156msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..eb557052 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-1156msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: workshop on focus - 1st call for paper + +1st call for paper * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * workshop on focus * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * university of massachusett , amherst december 8-10 , 1995 guest speaker : eva hajicova , carle univ . prague barbara partee , umass amherst elizabeth selkirk , umass amherst petr sgall , charle univ . prague the department of linguistic and the glsa ( graduate linguistic student association ) at the university of massachusett at amherst invite submission of abstract for the * * workshop on focus * * , an interdisciplinary workshop on the role of focus in grammar . it intend to cover diverse area of formal linguistics , such as phonetics , phonology , morphology , syntax , semantics , pragmatic , and psycholinguistic . each talk be 30 min . long , follow by a 10 min . discussion . the proceedings of the workshop will be publish as a special volume of umop ( university of massachusett occasional paper ) from glsa . please send 6 copy of an anonymous abstract , maximum 2 page long include reference , table , diagram , and example . font should be no smaller than 12 point , and at least 1 inc margin on all side . the abstract should arrive at the address below by * * october 2 , 1995 * * . no email or fax submission be accept . along with the abstract , enclose an index card ( 3 " x5 " ) with title of paper , author 's name , affiliation , address , telephone number , and e-mail address . workshop on focus organize committee department of linguistic south college university of massachusett amherst , ma 515 for further information , fax 1-413 - 545 27 92 email focus @ linguist . umass . edu diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-1157msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-1157msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e7754a00 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-1157msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : amharic + +i be do independent study on the rift valley of africa . amharic be a dialect speak in that area , primarily eithiopium . i be try to assertain what certain word would be in that language . for example , - - lion - - death - - baby - - water - - man - - woman - - family . any help would be appreciate ed . wagner diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-1157msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-1157msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e993b5e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-1157msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: risk + +a colleague and i be research the differ degree of risk perceive by our hong kong student in different context where speak english be require . we would be interest to find out more about research in the area of risk-take in language learn . so far we have n't come up with much . can anyone help here ? diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-1157msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-1157msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..912a0fc2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-1157msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: simultaneous preposition and postposition in pashto + +i ' m look for analysis of nominal construction ( in any language ) in which the np have _ both _ a preposition and a postposition . for example , pashto have construction like the follow , from herbert penzl , _ a grammar of pashto _ ( washington , d . c . : american council of learn society , 1955 ) , p . 41 : we sarrus te to man to ' to the man ' the preposition be sometime optional , though the postposition be obligatory . since pashto be head-final ( the unmark word order be sov ) , it 's tempt to take the postposition at face-value . however , there be some bind fact that suggest that a phrase contain an np + postposition be referential , and so it may be possible to analyze the postposition as some kind of case marker . i understand that there may be such a distinction between homophonous case marker and postposition in japanese , for example . i 'd be grateful if anyone could suggest any article that deal with these construction . and if there be other linguist who be study pashto , i 'd like to hear from you . thank for any help ! taylor robert < trobert @ mit . edu > diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-1159msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-1159msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..229cf62a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-1159msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call : lowland - l discussion list + +in may of this year the discussion list lowland - l be found . since then , over 180 people have subscribe to this list , which be intend as a forum for discussion about ( and in ) the language and culture of the lowland border the north sea and the baltic sea . more specifically : about dutch , low german , frisian , afrikaans , english , scot , and their dialect . new subscriber be invite , native speaker of the lowland language , as well as student of a lowland language , professional linguist , as well as anyone else who take an interest in the lowland . in order to subscribe , please send a message with the follow text : subscribe lowland - l firstname lastname ( enter your own name here ) to the follow address : listproc @ list . u . washington . edu you will then receive a welcome message that provide all necessary information about the list procedure . regard , reinhard f . hahn ( rhahn @ u . washington . edu ) henk wolf ( h . a . y . wolf @ stud . let . ruu . nl ) ( moderator lowland - l ) diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-1161msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-1161msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..36ee3ff4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-1161msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: bu conf on language development ' 95 - announcement + +20th annual boston university conference on language development november 3 , 4 , 5 , 1995 keynote speaker : lilum gleitman plenary speaker : lydium white session include first and second language acquisition of syntax , morphology , phonology , lexical and conceptual knowledge , discourse , narrative and literacy , social and cultural aspect of language use , as well as exceptional language , language process , and bilingualism . ninety papers be schedule to be present . all conference session will be hold on the boston university campus in the george sherman union , 775 commonwealth avenue , boston . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * for more information : a preliminary program , pre-registration form , and information about hotel , discount on domestic air fare , and child care arrangement , be available vium e-mail . if you send a message to info @ louis-xiv . bu . edu you will receive an automate reply that contain these material . these material be also send by regular mail to those who be on our mail list ( speaker be urge to wait to pre-register until they receive that mail ) . anyone who plan to attend the conference be advise to make hotel arrangement as soon as possible . if you have any question , or if you would like to add your address to our regular mail list or inform us of a change in address , please send e-mail to langconf @ louis-xiv . bu . edu , phone 617-353 - 3085 , or write to : boston university conference on language development 138 mountfort street brookline , ma 02146-4083 * * should you find yourself on the conference schedule , and you have not yet receive an acceptance letter concern detail , please contact us by e-mail immediately so that we can send you a virtual copy of the detail . we mail out our reply letter to all author on every submission on aug . 11th , but as of the 24th , many submitter have still not receive their letter . we apologize for the inconvenience . diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-118msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-118msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..da3ff8de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-118msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +computational ling bengt sigurd ( ed ) computerized grammars for analysis and machine translation travaux de l ' institut de linguistique de lund 29 , 1994 , 148 pp . computational linguistics us $ 30 distribute by lund university press , box 141 , s-221 0 lund , sweden ( isbn 91-7966 - 304 - 4 ) chartwell - bratt ltd , old orchard , bickley road , bromley , kent br1 2ne , uk ( isbn 0-86238 - 383 - 8 ) this book present grammar develop within the swedish machine translation project swetra . the grammar be original contribution but be base on different feature of grammatical theory , above all diderichsen 's field grammar , tg , gpsg and gb . the grammar be implement in prolog ( dcg ) . the basic language treat be swedish and english , but japanese , russian , indonesian and mapudungu be also touch upon . phonology & phonetics watt , david l . e . the phonology and semology of intonation in english : an instrumental and systemic perspective . 1994 . 192 pp . 6x9 book , prepaid us $ 20 . 0 + 3 . 50 p&h ( us ) / 5 . 0 ( can ) / 5 . 50 ( other ) . iulc publication , 720 e . atwater ave . , bloomington in 47401 . < iulc @ indiana . edu > . intonation . watt present an extensive study of intonation and its mean potential from a systemic functional perspective , advance halliday 's description of intonation . include over 250 instrumentally derive illustration of example from original tape recording , cite example and recording of casual conversation . lang acquisition philip , william . ( university of massachusett , amherst ) ; event quantification in the acquisition of universal quantification , pb . xus + 221 pp . ph . d . dissertation , 1995 . $ 16 + s / h ( $ 3 domestic , $ 4 foreign surface ) . graduate linguistic student association ( glsa ) , umass , amherst . this dissertation investigate a robust phenomenon of nonadult-like comprehension performance find in an early stage of the acquisition of universal quantification , and show how this phenomenon relate to the principle govern the linguistic representation of universal quantification in adult grammar . in so do , the dissertation also establish a body of psycholinguistic evidence in support of the general ( davidsonian ) thesis that in natural language there be quantification over individual event as well as quantification over individual object . for further information , contact glsa @ linguist . umass . edu . the acquisition of the lexicon edit by lilum gleitman and barbara landau a special edition of lingua - - a bradford book the mit press $ 39 . 95 paper to order : < mitpress-order @ mit . edu > or 800 . 356 . 227 or 617 . 625 . 8569 interdisciplinary essay collection on the aquisition of vocabulary in infant , with emphasis on linguisitic and psycholinguistic . available for discussion . diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-119msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-119msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ee20cd30 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-119msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +syntax the antisymmetry of syntax richard s . kayne linguistic inquiry monograph twenty - five the mit press $ 17 . 95 paper , $ 35 . 95 cloth to order : < mitpress-order @ mit . edu > or 800 . 356 . 227 or 617 . 625 . 8569 prpose a restrictive theory of word order and phrase structure , where the latter alway entirely determine linear order . available for discussion . semantics unaccusativity at the syntax - lexical semantic interface by beth levin and malka rappaport hovav linguistic inquiry monograph twenty - six the mit press $ 19 . 95 paper , $ 39 . 95 cloth to order : < mitpress-order @ mit . edu > or 800 . 356 . 227 or 617 . 625 . 8569 build on theory of lexical semantic representation , and elucidate map from lexical semantics to syntax . available for discussion . diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-11msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-11msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cdfe6419 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-11msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary of name of day + +dear linguists , in the december 15 issue of linguist i post a request for example of deictic expression for the name of day either side of " today " . here be the summary of what i obtain . the response be overwhelm - a total of 70 linguist subscriber send reply . many , many thanks to all of you who contributed . quite a number of respondent supply information on two or more language . there be some duplication of language , namely japanese , mandarin chinese , danish , french , german , russian and hindus . i now have example of 48 language , they be : anejom ( vanuatu ) , a = fee a = fee ( solomon is ) , azerbaijanus turkish , basque , bauan ( standard fijian ) , brazilian portuguese , bulgarian , czech , danish , dutch , english , erromagan ( vanuatu ) , estonian , finnish , french , german , hausa , hawaus ` ian , hindustanus , ipilus ( png ) , italian , japanese , kamhmu ? ( vietnam ) , kus - swahilus , kope ( png ) , korean , lao / phasa iisaan , lenakel ( vanuatu ) , madarin chinese , malay , mauritian / seychelle creole , modern greek , modern hebrew , norwegian , polish , quechua , rumanian , russian , samoan , serbo - croatian , slovene , sulka ( png ) , swedish , taiwanese , thaus , welsh . my original interest in collect such deictic expression stem from a general interest in symmetry in language and language system . most language exhibit a symmetry in the number of deictic expression for diurnal unit either side of " today " , however , some exhibit an asymmetry . c . s . levinson ( pragmatic , 1983 : 75 ) report , " the amerindian language chinantec have four name day either side of today ; japanese have three day back from today , and two ahead ; hindus have the same word for yesterday and tomorrow . " ( levinson glean this information from : fillmore , c . j . ( 1975 ) . santa cruz lecture on deixi , 1971 . mimeo , indiana university linguistic club . ) i have not personally be able to get a hold of this the fillmore reference - live in the academically isolate south sea do have some drawback ! if any of you have a copy of this publication , i would be very interest in obtain photocopy of the section on ` time deixi ' . of course , i will reimburse you for the cost of postage and photocopy . anyway , a symmetrical deictic system of diurnal unit / span seem to me logical , though i ' m not sure i can verbalise the reason . the report asymmetry in the japanese system seem to me a bite odd . especially that the asymmetry be lop-side toward the past ( see below for reason ) . upon further examination , i discover that the japanese deictic system for diurnal unit do seem to be symmetrical ; it have + 3 and - 3 either side of the present diurnal span . the expression ` siasatte / yanoasatte ' mean + 3 day from " today " be not know to quite an number of native speaker of japanese . they appear to be use infrequently and ` yanoasatte and yaneasatte ' be consider to be dialectal ( at least in relation to the tokyo dialect ) . indeed , the lecturer in japanese in my department ( herself a native speaker of japanese ) be not aware of these expression until she look them up in her dictionary . another interest consideration in all of this be the question as to the number of diurnal unit before and after today that language recognise . what be the maximum / minimum number of unit ? also , what be the average number of unit ( or most popular system ) ? answer to these question ( base on my small sample ) below . one respondent ask the follow very interest question : " if you reach the level of , let 's say , 5 ( day after present diurnal span ) , do this also have the non-specific read ` at some point in the not-to - far-away future ' in those language ? " the only language in my small corpus that have + 5 and - 5 diurnal unit in its system be erromangan ( vanuatu ) . i will have to ask my source for erromangan to answer this question . there be an inherent problem in determine the number expression for diurnal unit . this be determine whether the expression be lexeme or phrase . many language seem to have " lexicalise " ( for want of a better term ) prepositional / nominal phrase . other language , like for example the english expression ` the day before yesterday ' , have retain the phrase structure . one respondent supply me with a lengthy discussion on the lexeme / phrase issue . she cite the case of bulgarian ( i hope she win mind my include her discussion here ) : [ begin quote ] bulgarian present an [ interest ] situation with regard to the phrase / lexeme issue because it do n't have a real nominal case paradigm : onzus den - 2 ( light . " that / yonder day " ) vchera - 1 dne 0 present diurnal span utre + 1 vdrugus den + 2 ( light . " other day " ) so the same form ' pozavchera ' in bulgarian ( with stress on the penultimate syllable ; russian ' pozavchera ' have stress on the final syllable ) perhap do n't look as strange because one would n't expect ' po ' to require any particular case end . however , again we have what look like a preposition with an adverb , which should not exist as a phrase . bulgarian " tomorrow " be ' utre ' . but " the day after tomorrow " be ' vdrugiden ' - - i . e . , the phrase ' v drugus den ' ( light . " on ( the ) other day " , write without space in between the individual word . should this be consider a word simply on orthographic grounds , though ? is it a prepositional phrase or an adverb ? of course the boundary between prepositional phrase and adverb be very fuzzy to begin with . bulgarian " the day before yesterday " , in contrast , be what look like a noun phrase : ' onja den ' - - " that day " . no preposition ' v ' ( " on " ) here . so should this be consider just an np or a prepositional phrase ? ' onja den ' be use the same way as ' vdrugiden ' - - ' vidjax go onja den ' - - " i see him [ on ] the day before yesterday " . it seem to me that what 's write as a noun phrase here be really an adverb , like ' vdrugiden ' or like russian ' pozavchera ' and ' poslezavtra ' , the only difference be that the other three adverb be form from prepositional phrase while ' onja den ' have no preposition . it would sound strange to call it a prepositional phrase , because , unlike ' vdrugiden ' , it contain no preposition . so i would call it an adverbial phrase . ( time expression in slavic language be commonly in the accusative , and that may be the origin of ' onja den ' , but since modern bulgarian have lose its nominal case paradigm for the most part this make it harder to determine the status of phrase like this one . ( cf . russian ' kazhduju nedelju ' ( " each - acc week - acc " ) , which means " every week " in an adverbial sense . ) bulgarian do n't have specific word for " the day before the day before yesterday " - - that would be , i think , ' v denja predus onja den ' ( " on the day before the day before yesterday " ) , but of course speaker would avoid that and just would say ' predus dva dena ' ( " two day ago " , light . " before two day " ) . the same would be true for ' vdrugiden ' - - ' v denja sled vdrugiden ' be conceivably possible ( " on the day after the-day - after-tomorrow " ) , but speaker would say 's lead dva dena ' ( " in / after two day " ) . so i think it may be very difficult here to draw a demarcation line here between the grammatical category of word v . phrase . [ end of quote ] quite a number of language ( especially slavonic and germanic language ) allow recursion of preposition / prefix to " add on " to the already exist deictic expression . the extent to which this recursion can be practice be limit only by pragmatic constraint . here be some nice example : rumanian : ras-ra - ras-alaltaierus ( ? ) - 5 ras-ra - alaltaierus ( ? ) - 4 ras-alaltaierus - 3 alaltaierus - 2 ierus - 1 azus / astazus 0 present diurnal span miine + 1 poimiine + 2 ras-poimiine + 3 ras-ra - poimiine ( ? ) + 4 ras-ra - ras-poimiine ( ? ) + 5 etc . dutch : ( eer-eergisteren ) + 3 eergisteren + 2 gisteren - 1 vandaag 0 present diurnal span morgen + 1 overmorgen + 2 ( over-overmorgen ) + 3 danish : ( i for-forgar - 3 ) i forgar - 2 i gar - 1 i dag 0 present diurnal span i morgen + 1 i overmorgen + 2 ( i over-overmorgen + 3 the - 3 and + 3 form be rather colloquial , but nevertheless perfectly idiomatic . further recursion of prefix / preposition be only use in jocular way , and predominantly by child . finally , if you have read this far , you be about to be reward with a summary of the datum i have at this point . number of diurnal unit either side of " today " : symmetrical deictic systems - 1 0 + 1 no examples - 2 - 1 0 + 1 + 2 23 examples - 3 - 2 - 1 0 + 1 + 2 + 3 14 examples - 4 - 3 - 2 - 1 0 + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 3 examples - 5 - 4 - 3 - 2 - 1 0 + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 1 example - erromangan ( vanuatu ) asymmetrical deictic systems - 2 - 1 0 + 1 + 2 + 3 3 examples - 2 - 1 0 + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 1 example - malay - 2 - 1 0 + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 1 example - hausa - 3 - 2 - 1 0 + 1 + 2 1 example - colloquial spanish ( southern spain ) it 's interest to note that no language in the sample employ the - 1 0 + 1 system . and the majority of asymmetrical system be lop-side toward the + side of the present diurnal span . why this should be so , i do n't know . however , this sample be very small and perhap a larger sample would show no such lop-sidedness toward the + " today " side . are the language that show a lop-sidedness in a state of change ? most language have a symmetrical vowel system e . g . the same number of front vowel as back vowel . however , there be quite a number of language with asymmetrical vowel system . what lie behind this asymmetry ? the answer to this question may lie in the follow scenario [ from : crowley , t . ( 1992 ) an introduction to historical linguistic , oup , pp . 200-201 ] suppose that in a language with a nice symmetrical five vowel system : i u e o a the vowel / e / beocome raise toward / i / and ultimately merge merge with / i / . the result asymmetrical system : i u o a will put structural pressure on the system , and , in time , it would not be surprise to see / o / merge with / u / . if a system become asymmetrical ( or uneven ) so as to create some sort of ` gap ' , then a change be likely to take place as a way of plug that ` gap ' , thereby re-establish an even ( or symmetrical ) system . if this be indeed a natural process in phonological system , perhap analogous process occur in other system , like temporal deictic system . a language with an asymmetrical temporal deictic system may be in the process of historical change and the ` gap ' plug in due time . japanese may be a language that be in the process of lose its + 3 deictic term . if this be indeed the case , it would be interest to see whether , in due course , this " imbalance " be " balance " again by the loss of its - 3 deictic term . i do n't know how valid any of this be , i ' m just speculate . anyway , back to symmetry . the most symmetrical system of all be that find in hindus : tarso - 4 narso - 3 parso - 2 kal - 1 aaj 0 present diurnal span kal ( bihaan ) + 1 parso + 2 narso + 3 tarso + 4 where there be not only an equal number expression for diurnal unit either side of " today " , but the expression on either side be the same . distinction between " before today " and " after today " be make through use of past or future tense of the verb . in look at a language 's temporal deictic system i guess we must not fail to take account of a number of important linguistic / cultural aspect . among these would be : * the culture 's view of time . is it a linear view or a cyclical view ? * the language 's tense / aspect system . * the historical development of its deictic expression in short , we can't study deictic in isolation . we must look at how it mesh grammatically with the language . i would be very interest in any of your view on the reason for symmetry and asymmetry we find in this area of deixi . also , if you be interest in add to my list of language , i 'd be very grateful to receive your contribution . thank again to all those generous people who send me so much interest datum and opinion . yours today , tomorrow and . . . jan tent department of literature and language school of humanity the university of the south pacific p . o . box 1168 suva fiji tel : ( 679 ) 313900 ext . 2263 fax : ( 679 ) 305053 e - mail : tent _ j @ usp . ac . fj = 09 diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-120msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-120msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0996b125 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-120msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : greek l1 + +content - length : 1735 a couple of week ago i ask the list for reference to greek l1 acquisition . i get a number of response , all point to the same few author : ianthus - maria tsimply ( 1992 ) " funtional category and maturation : the prefunctional stage of language acquisition . " phd thesis , ulc ursulum stephany ( 1985 ) aspekt , tempus , modalitaet . tuebingen : narr _ _ _ _ ( 1995 ) the acquisition of modern greek . in d . i . slobin ( ed ) crosslinguistic study of language acquisition , vol . 4 _ _ _ _ data in childes gaberel drachman deal with phonologial aspect of greek l1 in the 70 's ; papers be presumably publish in the ohio work paper and in austrian phonologica during that time . i would like to thank neil smith , bob ingrium , heike behren , dan slobin wim zonneveld , yorgo xydopoulo and harriet jisa for their help . ( the order of my thanks be due to the order the mesage come in : ) susanne dopke ( phd ) linguistic monash university clayton vic 3168 australium ph : 61 - 3-9052298 fax : 61 - 3-9052294 diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-121msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-121msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e7e0c4d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-121msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: n-ary comparison + +( 1 ) very strongly support alexis mr 's message on n-ary comparison be stronger than binary comparison . as real mind work , it be the pragmatic of not go down false trail which be at issue . i be puzzle only by what he mention as an exceptional case , that be , how ternary comparison could * * * ever * * * be worse than binary . even if a third language be include which be more divergent , have more loan vocabulary , or whatever , and therefore pose extra problem or barrier . that be not a consequence of the ternary status in the comparison , because if the same language be include as one member of a binary comparison , the same problem would presumably be there . ( 2 ) i do not respond earlier only because of lack of time . the preference for n-ary comparison , the claim that n-ary be only a multiple of binary , be obviously false , just as the notion that one should not be engage in comparison if one need to use a dictionary be obviously false ( alouse faber answer that one , that if that restriction have be enforce , our knowledge would be far less than it now securely be ) . both of these suppose restriction be for the convenience of the linguist analyst , artificially restrict the datum available so as to make it seem as if the analyst 's knowledge be more complete for the task than it be , and give a greater ( but artificial ) sense of psychological security . it go along with the statement by some historical linguist that they " never want to make a mistake " . of course none of us do , but some be will to in order to advance knowledge , and even those who do not want to cannot make themselve immune . the very act of disregard datum which be " too far afield " can sometime lead to mistake . alway possible when try to * discover * answer when we do not know the answer in advance . rather , we be all human , and gigantic problem will be beyond any of us to completely solve ( attempt at partial solution do not imply guilt or wrongdo ) . this in no way imply we should not attempt to solve those problem . we should be tolerant of other ' effort and use the best part of them , alway . ( 3 ) j " org knappen 's suggestion of " family , class , and order " a la the biologist do seem useful . can we have suggestion as to clue when we should use one or the other of such term ? presumably some more sophisticate measure of degree of share genetic material would be most analogous to the biological usage , rather than a simple lexicostatistical measure ? lloyd anderson diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-122msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-122msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..16bd43fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-122msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job : apply linguist + +deat wed , 25 jan 95 10 : 12 : 43 cst from " ronald w . long " ( rwlong @ cmsuvmb ) subject position announcement to " robert ( bob ) yates " ( ryates @ cmsuvmb ) message - id ( 950125 . 101313 . cst . rwlong @ cmsuvmb ) assistant professor of tesl and apply linguistic central missourus state university department of english & philosophy , warrensburg , mo 64093 assistant professor of teach english as a second language and apply linguistic . tenure track position to start august 1995 . ph . d . require . interest and experience in teach and classroom - research in academic esl course , linguistics , tesl methodology , and apply linguistics in a develop ma-tesl program . 12 hour teach load . salary dependent upon qualification and experience . send letter of application describe experience and specialization , vita , transcript , and three letter of recommendation to david smith , chair . application acknowledge ; woman and minority encourage to apply . review of application begin on march 1 , 1995 and continue until fill . aa / eeo / ada . note : for further information electronically contact : ron long ( rwlong @ cmsuvmb . cmsu . edu ) . diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-124msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-124msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b3913be4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-124msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: language and species + +a few post on the subject have please me : i be perhap not alone in have eccentric belief about non-human language . it have start when i be hop , after finish my phd , to work on dolphin ' language ; it have continue when i read , somewhere , that the deaf 's sign language be not a language ( how do those people whom i see meet regularly in the pub down the road communicate , then , if they do not have a language ? i often envy them be stone deaf - - curse with hear as i be , i dislike noisy pub and restaurant ) . a that stage , it get me think that " proper " human language deal with encode an n-dimensional conceptual universe into one-dimensional string ( perhap with a degenerate dimension extra , if you pay attention to prosodic feature ) . that , sign language , on the other hand , encode it into definitely two dimension or more - - even though i could not figure out how many , let alone which , have find so little in the literature ( just as anyone do linguistics should know at least a few foreign language , perhap , perhap they should know at least some sign language , and have practice it . when i say " perhap " i mean " definitely " , of course . " perhap " be a euphemism , a weak excuse for not have take the time to learn and practice sign language ) . later , about dolphin ' language , no * cetacean * in this case , i read , somewhere , the circumstance under which orc have learn to avoid boat equip with harpoon gun , which seem to mean that they must have be " tell " how to recognize them by the first to meet those boat for the first time . this seem too efficient . you just try to explain to someone how to recognize a contraption never encounter before . no paper and pencil , just word . misunderstanding galore . that get me think about another possible form of communication . cetacean " see " by sonar , like bat . they communicate , we read , by sound , in a very wide range ( a few hertz to 100khz or more if memory serve ) . what if they actually communicate by * project * sonar image then ? painting as it be , along with stylize representation . animate too , that 's quite possible . later again , i tie that in with what some will tell you about the intelligence of bird , how some mynah bird seem to understand a few word and use them in the proper context . the complexity of bird song . the hopelessness of some scheme dream up to find out if animal communicate through language strike me now . putt bird , or whatever , in different cage or pen , train one set to push the third lever from the leave to get food ; see if they communicate their discovery to the those in the other pen . if they communicate by project sonar image we be look for the needle in the haystack . by song modulation , ditto . there would be , at any rate , dozen , nay , hundred of way of explain " push the third lever " . how would * you * say " lever " if you have never have anything like it in your environment ? " third " ? " from the leave " ? so even if they jabber in a human-like language , one phoneme after the other , we would have a very hard time of spot their exchange . you know the story about how they say " piano " in beach - la - mar : " big fella box , he get black and white tooth , missus belong white master he fight ' im belong him , box he cry now " . there 's more than one way to say " piano " that way ! i have , then , come to this notion that , when we meet non-human , sentient being , we probably win recognize the fact . that those definition ( and redefinition ) of language as human language with these and those feature , and if it have n't get it then it be n't language , be utterly uninterest . they would be at best entirely useless , only vacuous tautology ( be n't that self-reference ! ) . but in fact they can only be obnoxious , lead to method incapable of recognize and analyze " non-human " language . such as asl ( insert a sarcastic smiley here ) . to conclude on a relate theme . i keep read how the reconstruct vocal tract of neanderthal show that they could not have a full language , because . . . blah blah ( i really be loath to repeat the argument ) . how about the vocal tract of a parrot , reconstruct from its skeleton ? j . guy @ trl . oz . au diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-125msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-125msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f4635891 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-125msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +phonology & phonetics burquest , donald a . and david l . payne ; phonological analysis : a functional approach : pb . : isbn : 0-88312 - 608 - 7 ; viius , 179 pp . ; $ 19 . 0 . summer institute of linguistic . burquest and payne have produce an introductory textbook orient primarily to student interest in previously unstudy or little study language and who need a practical guide on how to carry out their investigation . it give a broad base of exposure to the kind of phonological phenomenon find in a range of language . internet : academic . book @ sil . org textbook , phonology note : [ price correction for the book below ] watt , david l . e . the phonology and semology of intonation in english : an instrumental and systemic perspective . 1994 . 192 pp . 6x9 book . prepaid us $ 22 . 0 + 3 . 50 p&h ( us ) / 5 . 0 ( can ) / 5 . 50 ( other ) . iulc publication , 720 e . atwater ave . , bloomington in 47401 . < iulc . indiana . edu > watt present an extensive study of intonation and its mean potential from a systemic functional perspective , advance halliday 's description of intonation . include over 250 instrumentally derive illustration of example from original tape recording , cite example , and recording of casual conversation . ( a previous post to the list contain an incorrect price for the book . we regret any inconvenience . ) syntax harm , phillip l . ; epena pedee syntax : studies in the languages of colombia 4 ; pb . : isbn : 0-88312 - 276 - 6 ; xiv , 213 pp . $ 27 . 0 . summer institute of linguistic and university of texa arlington . the author describe the major grammatical structure of the language from morphology through discourse , with an introductory phonological sketch . epena pedee be an ergative-absolutive language , but one in which the subject have an important role , in that it manifest number agreement with the verb . internet : academic . book @ sil . org syntax , colombium wier , elizabeth and marinus wier ; the doyayo language : selected studies ; pb . : isbn : 0-88312 - 620 - 6 ; x , 299 pp . $ 28 . 0 summer institute of linguistic and university of texa arlington . doyayo be the language of about 15 , 0 people in northern cameroon . using a descriptive linguistic approach , the wiering cover phonology , structure of indicative verb , some major systactic structure on level from morpheme through discourse , and some feature of folktale . internet : academic . book @ sil . org syntax , phonology , cameroon cope , pamelum ; introductory grammar : a stratificational approach ; pb . ; isbn : 1-55671 - 1 - 1 ; ix , 113 pp . ; $ 12 . 0 . summer institute of linguistic . cope present a clear exposition of stratificational grammar , intend primarily for begin linguistic student . internet : academic . book @ sil . org textbook , syntax semantics berman , stephen r . ( university of massachusett , amherst ) ; on the semantic and logical form of wh - clause , pb . xiius + 279 pp . ph . d . dissertation , 1991 . $ 16 + s / h ( $ 3 domestic , $ 4 foreign surface ) . graduate linguistic student association ( glsa ) , university of massachusett , amherst . this dissertation propose a semantically dichotomous analysis of wh-clause as denote either question or quantify proposition , depend on syntactic context ( in certain case additionally influence by lexical property ) . behavior under quantificational adverb provide the primary diagnostic tool and motivate analyse wh-phrase as inherently nonquantify open sentence , follow the heim / kamp treatment of indefinite . restriction on wh-phrase quantifiability , which it be argue interact with presupposition , motivate the semantic dichotomy . additionally , the quantify interpretation be argue not to involve inherent exhaustiveness . contact glsa @ linguist . umass . edu for more info . diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-126msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-126msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1ef6702d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-126msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +lang classification grime , joseph e . and barbara f . grime ; ethnologue language family index ; pb . isbn : 0-88312 - 708 - 3 ; vus , 116 pp . ; $ 14 . 0 . summer institute of linguistic . this companion volume to ethnologue : languages of the world , twelfth edition list language family of the world with sub-group show in a tree arrangement under the broadest classification of language family . the language family index facilitate locate language name in the ethnologue , make the datum there more accessible . internet : academic . book @ sil . org language , reference lang & culture gregerson , marilyn ; ritual , belief , and kinship in sulawesi ; pb . : isbn : 0-88312 - 621 - 4 ; ix , 194 pp . ; $ 25 . 0 . summer institute of linguistic . seven article discuss five language group in sulawesus , indonesium ; the primary focus be on cultural matter , with some linguistic content . topic include traditional religion and belief , certain ceremony , and kinship . internet : academic . book @ sil . org language and society , indonesium computers & ling weber , david j . , stephen r . mcconnel , diana d . weber , and beth j . bryson ; primer : a tool for developing early reading materials ; pb . : isbn : 0-88313 - 678 - 8 ; xvus , 266 pp . + ms-dos software ; $ 26 . 0 . summer institute of linguistic . the author present a computer program and instruction for develop read material in language with little or no background in literacy . the book be structure as a how-to manual with step by step procedure to establish an appropriate primer sequence and to organize word , phrase , and sentence that correlate with the sequence . it presuppose a thorough knowledge of linguistics . internet : academic . book @ sil . org literacy , computer diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-132msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-132msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f200b11d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-132msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: innateness + +i make the follow claim in my 22 - dec-94 post : " if x happen because y be innate , then this be a perfectly valid explanation for x 's occurrence ; if x happen for some other reason , then it 's not valid . " i think that this claim , be tautologous ( if we know what cause x , then we ' ve get an explanation for it ) , require no justification , but apparently i be wrong , since david power ( 13 - jan-95 ) object , on the basis that ` " innateness " amount to say " because it [ ' ] s a fact of life " . . . and say that " we be bear with it " be not an explanation . ' that be , apparently , even if we know that we are bear with y , and that x happen because of this , we still have n't explain x 's occurrence . huh ? ( grant , we may now want to explain why " we be bear with y " , too . but surely we ' ve get an explanation of some sort here , however partial it ultimately turn out be . and it 's get to be better than the relevant alternative : x happen because we learn x on the basis of " general learn principle " . ) i do think he have a legitimate objection to something , however , as discuss below . but first : perhap i can put it another way , as i have elsewhere in the context of a fuller discussion ( " on explain the phoneme : why ( some of ) phonology { \ bf be } natural " , bls 11 : 25-38 ( 1985 ) , p . 31 ) : a claim about innateness ( or lack thereof ) ` . . . should [ be ] evaluate [ d ] on the same basis [ as any other ] : do the evidence support the claim about innateness or do it not ? it would be just as wrong to claim that something that be innate be not , as to claim that something that be not innate be ' . it be true that make a claim about innatene without evidence reveal " laziness of the mind " , but so do make a claim about lack of innateness . power continue : ` . . . the science come when we show ( a ) the sufficiency ; ( b ) the necessity & ( c ) the source of the posit [ innate ] construct . ug be concentrate on ( a ) and there be a tendency to deprecate those who be interest in ( b ) and ( c ) - which go beyond the bind set by innateness . ' if ` ug ' really be out there run around make innateness claim solely on the basis of sufficiency argument ( and i do n't doubt that some folks do this , ala ) , then i can understand why innateness have get a bid name . translate into syllogism-ese , such an argument would have the follow form : " y be innate " entail x ; x be true ; therefore y be innate . logician have a name for argument of this form : " affirm the consequent " ; this be a classical logical fallacy . but , while individual practicioner may be guilty as charge , it be at least not alway the case that innateness claim be make with disregard for ( b ) : argument from " the poverty of the stimulus " , the unavailability of negative ( ungrammaticality ) evidence , and the ( allege ) lack of error by child that violate structure dependency be all clearly case in point . ( see , e . g . , chomsky 's _ reflection on language _ . ) note further that my requirement in the above quote be stronger than require just ( a ) and ( b ) : " y cause x " entail " y be necessary and sufficient for x " , but not vice versa ( e . g . , if z cause both y and x ) . and , while i agree that decide to pursue ( c ) should not be grounds for deprecation , neither should , i would think , decide not to pursue it . this elephant be too big for any one " blind man " to figure out alone ! don churma , dept . of english , ball state univeristy , muncie , in 47306 diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-134msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-134msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a4947a69 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-134msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: n - ary v . binary + +lloyd anderson ask how n-ary ( for n greater than 2 ) comparison could ever be worse than binary . consider the problem of head and tail when we toss coin . what be the chance of two coin ( stand for two language obviously ) both come up the same ( i . e . , both head or both tail ) when toss once ? since there be four possible outcome of the binary toss , namely , hh , ht , tt , and th , and only two where both come up the same , the chance be 50 % . but now consider what happen when we toss three coin ( stand for three language ) . since a coin only have two side , in each possible outcome at least two of the coin come up the same . so the chance of 2 out of 3 come up the same ( which would correspond to say let two out of three language agree in something and then they be relate ) be 100 % ( which means this be not a valid test for relatedness ) . of course , if we have want all 3 out 3 to come up the same , then the situation would be drastically different , but in linguistics n-ary comparison never to my knowledge involve such a requirement . however , the only reason that n-ary comparison do so poorly here be that ( a ) there be only two possible outcome per language , i . e . , language come in only two variety , and ( b ) the number of language be compare be small ( only three ) . the ( a ) part be the one where real linguistic application be drastically different from our little coin-toss game ( since when you look for language relationship , you be look at hundred or thousand or maybe even more possibility , not two , because you be look at phonological shape of morpheme mostly , and these allow lot of possibility , at least thousand ) . so in the real situation that alone insure that n-ary comparison be better than binary . but it be also true that if you increase the number of coin ( language ) in ( b ) , that also have the same effect . but you still have to be careful : the main concern be that give n language be compare you must worry about how many out of the n be require to agree and about not make that number too small ( if you do , then again chance tend to take over ) . which raise a question : be there any publish work on compare language which explicitly calculate these number ( and do it right ) ? alexis mr diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-139msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-139msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ee8d0286 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-139msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 108 sum : word that be their own opposite ( part 2 ) + +i ' ve be enjoy the discussion of word that be their own antonym . at first i think the classic example of latin altus " high " or " deep " may fit in , but as i think about it i figure it be just unmark for point of view ( say when clean out an empty swim pool then " deep " become " high " ) so i just look to see if it be on the list and get a comment . no . good . but one that i have long wonder about be " risk " as in " he risk win the game " . i be shock ( as a teenager ) the first time i see " he risk lose the game " ( or something like that ) in print , because i previously think ( and be still incline toward ) the complement of risk be the desirable result , not the undesirable one . whether or not this fit into this discussion , i wonder if anyone else have have a similar ( or opposite ) reaction or any thought about what 's go on in the case of " risk " . benjus diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-141msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-141msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0fa035fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-141msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: s . hattorus die + +this be the english version of the official announcement release for the japanese press on the afternoon of february 1 , 1995 . - - kazuto matsumura january 31 , 1995 it be with great sorrow and regret that , on behalf of his family , we have to inform you that our respect teacher , the linguist dr . shiro hattorus , member of the japan academy , pass away , at the age of eighty-six at 0 : 3 o ' clock , january 29th , 1995 , after a long illness . we would like to inform his friend that the funeral will take place at the sennichidaus kaido ( 19 minamus - motomachus , shinjuku - ku , tokyo , japan 160 ; tel 3-3353 - 4541 , fax 3-3360 - 6714 ) , at 13 : 0 o ' clock , february 16 . the service will be non-denominational . we would be grateful if you could pray with us that his soul may rest in peace . sincerely yours , hajime kitamura , the chairman funeral service committee diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-146msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-146msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a451d7a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-146msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: " sycopahnt " and " sign of the fig " + +the response to my recent enquiry about the word " sycophant " and the " sign of the fig " be very interest and vary . in view of this , instead of summarize the response i be forward them with minor edit : fig be first introduce in greece as expensive ( and therefore prestigious status symbol ) so that to own a fig tree be a big deal and wait for the tree to come to fruit-bear age and pick the fruit itself an even bigger deal . security be often low ( no electric street light ) and so often non fig owner indulge in steal fig ( it be probably a daredevil act too ) . so , it be decree that anyone catch steal fig be a crime and reward be give to those who reveal ( phanein ) the fig ( syko ) thief . of course , since the pilferer be probably less happy about be fink on than the fig owner , the term ' fig revealer / shower ' take on very negative connotation . it 's one thing to be steal badly and get catch ( 'd eservedly ' for botch up ) but quite another to be tell on : and so go on the lore about how sycophant come to be ( still use in modern greek , as it be in english ) but i cannot swear on its authenticity . at least that 's what we be teach in primary ( athen ) . jenny dalalaki , mcgill university , linguistic , e-mail bgbus @ musicb . mcgill . ca * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * the sign of the fig be a highly insult hand gesture use , so far as i know , in italy ( perhap in other place , too . ) it be make by make a fist , with the thumb insert between the index and middle finger . the gesture represent th e female genitalium . a photograph of someone make the sign of the fig appear in the book gesture , a book of some ten to fifteen year ago illustrate and explain various gesture , not just insult one , from a number of cul - ture . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * in dante 's inferno , the sign of the fig be a sign of disrespect , in this case aim at god ( presumably because of the forbid apple / fig thing . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * . . . by the sign of the fig you mean a gesture , quite common in many european culture , where you put your thumb between the first 2 finger . originally this be symbol for sexual intercourse and therefore an obscene sign . ( " fig " be one of the euphemism for the female genital . ) i know from a viennese dialect dictionary that the sign use to be current hereabout , but it be not widely use now , wherea in italy and esp . in russium ( as to greece , i forget ) it be very current now . in russian it have lose its original obscene mean and means simply something like " not at all " or " you be pretend to work while you be not " or " the hell you do " . though not indecent . . still indecent . accord to barbara monahan , ( a dictionary of russian gesture ) , " this be one of the most widely use gesture in the soviet union . . . . it be not at all indecent or vulgar . it be really the nonverbal equivalent of a very strong " no " . ( p . 86 ) ( among adult it can be insult . ) * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * the etymology of sycophant be sukon ' fig ' and phainen ' to show ' . the story be that at one time it be supposedly against the law to export fig from athen and sukophantes often turn in violator of the unpopular law for their own personal gain , these toady be widely despise . in a word , sycophants be originally informer on fig exporter . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * the sign of the fig , also know by its latin name , " manus ficus " , be and apparently still be a mediterranean equivalent of the north american " give the finger " insult . it be form by place the thumb between the index and middle finger of the close , fist . interestingly , in the american manual alphabet , it be the handshape represent the letter " t " , but be avoid in the manual alphabet of many country and replace by other similar but less offensive handshape . accord to _ the hand book _ ( linda lee and jame charlton , prentice - hall , 1980 ) , " the / fica / or fig sign be an ancient copulatory gesture . here the thumb be thrust between the forefinger and the middle finger of the same hand , simulate the penis thrust through a woman 's labium . ( . . . ) it be call the / fica / or fig because the insert thumb be about the size and shape of the fig , which , be an ancient symbol of abundance , carry with it a sense of virility and fecundity to the / mano in fica / . ( . . . ) " ( page 70 ) . i do n't know anything about the semantic evolution of the word , but informally , i can see how the present mean of sycophant would apply to the kind of person who would hang around on the sideline of the action at a trial , make rude gesture at an accuse , derive the right to do so by associate him / herself with the people in power who be judge the case . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * i seem to vaguely remember from my high school day that a sycophant be someone who keep an eye on the fig tree to make sure that no one steal the fruit . now , when someone be take to court , because allegedly they have steal fig , the sycophant would provide evidence against them by push aside the fig leave and show that some fig have be remove ! unfortunately , i cannot remember why it be a crime to cut the fruit of the fig tree ! were they intend to be offer to god ? that could be a possible reason why they be so precious . i cann ' t remember really . . . incidentally , sycophanti in modern greek means the ' one who present in court or in public unfound accusation against someone ' . this probably relate to the fear of ancient athenian that someone may ' throw ' at them accusation that they would n't have be able to cope with , since a sycophant 's testimony be not to be question in any way . phanti in greek be an agent ; it do not mean the sign , but the person who present something or make something know . for example , ierophanti means someone who unravel the sacr sign of god , i . e . a seer or prophet . modern greek have get both a verb sycopha ' nto and an abstract noun sycopha ' ntium . one last bite of ethnographic detail : it be or at least use to be common practice in greece to cut fig from tree without consider issue of who the tree / farm belong to ! it be believe that fig tree just grow on their own without any special care and therefore do not belong to anybody . thank for the opportunity to switch back to my mother tongue for a while ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * sykophant ist ein verbale rektionskompositum aus " phaino : to sukon " ( to point at the fig ) , da zum erstenmal beus aristophane acharner 559 ( 425 v . chr . ) auftritt . sein urspruenglicher sinn ist schon in der antike umstritten , vgl . lidell - scott , s . v . : sykophant ist ein verbale rektionskompositum aus " phaino : to su : kon " ( to point at the fig ) , da zum erstenmal beus aristophane , ach . 559 ( 425 v . chr . ) auftritt . sein urspruenglicher sinn ist schon in der antike umstritten , vgl . lidell - scott , s . v . : " orig . use of denouncer of the attempt export of fig from athen acc . to . . . plu . solon 24 , 2 . 523b ; . . . of citizen entrust with the collection of fig as a part of public revenue etc . . . . these and modern explanation be mere guess . " ebenfall beus aristophane ( pax 1350 ) findet sich der erste beleg fuer suykon = pudendum muliebra und da feminum sukopha ' ntrium mit komischer bedeutung ( " eine frau die ihr su : kon sehen laesst " , plut . 970 ) * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * do you have eric partridge 's _ origin _ ? if not , let me know . it have a bite of stuff in it that be more clearly express than oed . jon from " origin " by eric partridge : " orig such an informer as denounce those who sell contraband fig or who steal fruit from the sacr fig-tree , as the ancients explain it ; a rogue , because . . . he be addict to the indecent gesture . . . " * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * thank again , richard blucher blucher @ umbc2 . umbc . edu diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-14msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-14msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3a14d648 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-14msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ceth summer seminar on electronic text in the humanity + +electronic text in the humanity : method and tool the fourth annual ceth summer seminar , 11-23 june 1995 , princeton university organize by center for electronic text in the humanity , princeton and rutger university and co-sponsor by centre for compute in the humanity , university of toronto seminar director : susan hockey , center for electronic text in the humanity willard mccarty , centre for compute in the humanity an intensive two-week seminar be again be offer by the center for electronic text in the humanity ( ceth ) in june 1995 . the seminar will address a wide range of challenge and opportunity that electronic text and software offer to teacher , scholar , and librarian in the humanities . the focus will be practical and methodological , with the immediate aim of assist participant in their teach , research and advise . in response to demand , we be expand the seminar in 1995 to allow for sixty participant . there will be plenary session and six parallel track devote to specific area of humanities compute . participant attend all plenary session and select one parallel track for more detail study . they will work on their own project and will have the opportunity to present them at the end of the seminar . schedule ( pl = plenary session ) sunday , june 11 6 pm registration , reception and introduction . monday , june 12 be pl : what electronic text be and where to find them pm pl : creat and capture text in electronic form ; tuesday , june 13 be pl : introduction to concordance and text retrieval pm pl : overview of the text encode initiative and sgml wednesday , june 14 be pl : large text database . artfl . dartmouth dante project , oed pm parallel track thursday , june 15 be pl : electronic edition and scholarly publish ( panel ) . pm parallel track friday , june 16 be pl : introduction to structure database . pm parallel track monday , june 19 be pl : hypertext for the humanities . pm parallel track tuesday , june 20 be pl : overview of digital image technique . demonstration . pm individual project work . wednesday , june 21 be pl : institutional support for electronic text ( panel ) . pm parallel track thursday , june 22 be pl : discussion on the limitation of exist software . pm pl : presentation of participant ' project . 6 pm cocktail and banquet . friday , june 23 be pl : presentation of participant ' project . pm pl : conclude discussion of basic question . what from a scholarly and methodological perspective be to be gain ? parallel track 1 . textual analysis an intensive study of textual analysis tool and their application . index interactive retrieval v batch concordance generation . using tact and micro - ocp . application : stylistic , corpus linguistics , literary criticism , instructor : susan hockey , center for electronic text in the humanity willard mccarty , centre for compute in the humanity 2 . text encode initiative ( tei ) and sgml using the tei 's application of the standard generalize markup language ( sgml ) . document structure and sgml element , dtds sgml entity , tei core tag and base tag set , tei header , additional tag set . process tei encode text . instructor : c . m . sperberg - mcqueen , editor - in - chief of the tei . 3 . scholarly edite computer tool for the preparation and publication of scholarly edition . transcription and computer image of source ; collation ; use of the tei guideline for scholarly edition ; make hypertext electronic edition instructor : peter robinson , oxford university centre for humanity compute . 4 . hypertext for the humanity an introduction to develop hypertext for the humanities . build and use hypercard stack and world wide web document . design and use of example hypertext . examination of their role in humanities research and teach . instructor : geoffrey rockwell , head of humanity compute , mcmaster univ 5 . tool for historical analysis a survey of the method most frequently use by historian in their computer-aid teach and research , focus on database and statistical process , also content analysis , corpus creation and image process . instructor : daniel greenstein , senior lecturer in modern history , glasgow univ 6 . sett up an electronic text center the practical aspect of set up and manage electronic text center . hardware and software for stand-alone and network resource , collection development , train , budget , license , and institutional relation . instructor : anita lowry , head of the information arcade , university of iowa detail date : june 11-23 , 1995 cost : $ 1275 for nonstudent . $ 1075 for student . the fee include tuition , use of computer facility , print seminar material , open reception , lunch ( monday through friday both week ) , and a close banquet . payment be request at the time of acceptance . location : princeton university , the fourth oldest college in north america , be found in 1746 . dure their stay , seminar participant have access to the university 's extensive compute system , as well as the princeton art museum and the library system which house about five million book , and nearly 35 , 0 journal , manuscript , and papyrus . all classroom , lab facility , and dormitory be within walk distance on the historic and picturesque princeton , new jersey campus . accommodation : bed and breakfast accommodation be available princeton university student house facility at a cost of $ 25 per day . ceth will assist participant in find hotel accommodation if prefer . application enrollment be limit to sixty participant . application require two part : a cover sheet and a statement of interest . current student apply for the reduce rate must also include a photocopy of their valid student id . e - mail submission must have the subject line " summer seminar application . " application will be review by a committee consist of member of ceth 's govern board . on your cover sheet include : your name , current institutional affiliation and your position , postal and e-mail address , telephone and fax number , natural language interest and compute experience , and parallel track you be interest in attend , list in order of preference . you may indicate up to three parallel track . if your first choice be full , you will be assign to your second choice and so on . in statement of interest include how your participation in the seminar would be relevant for your teach , research , advise , or administrative work , and possibly that of your colleague ; what particular project you would like to undertake during the seminar or what area of the humanities your would like most to explore ; and the extent of your compute experience . application deadline : february 21 , 1995 notification of acceptance by march 21 , 1995 send all application to : ceth summer seminar 1995 , center for electronic text in the humanity , 169 college avenue , new brunswick , new jersey 08903 u . s . a . phone : 908 / 932-1384 ; fax : 908 / 932-1386 ; e - mail ceth @ zodiac . rutger . edu [ a longer version of this notice be on the ceth www server at http : / / cethmac . princeton . edu ] diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-14msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-14msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c6f033e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-14msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: specialization in brazilian indigenous language + +specialization in brazilian indigenous language this specialization program intend to prepare linguist to do research on indigenous language from brazil provide intensive train on methodology for description and analysis of datum as well as on the evaluation and reanalysis of publish and unpublish material on brazilian indigenous language . the program will be develop in the national museum of the federal university of rio de janeiro between august / 95 and june / 96 . four course will be teach : 1 . phonetic and phonological system of brazilian indigenous language ; 2 . morphosyntactic feature of brazilian indigenous language ; 3 . phonological analysis of brazilian indigenous language ; 4 . morphological and syntactic analysis of brazilian indigenous language ; instructor will be the follow faculty member of the linguistic division of the department of anthropology of the national museum : bruna franchetto , doctor in social antropology ( federal university of rio de janeiro ) ; charlotte emmerich , doctor in linguistic ( federal university of rio de janeiro ) ; marilium faco soare , doctor in science ( state university of campina - unicamp ) ; yonne de freita leite , doctor in linguistic ( university of texa , austin ) ; marcium maria damaso vieira , doctor in science ( state university of campina - unicamp ) ; marcus maium , doctor in linguistic ( university of southern californium ) - ethnographic and sociolinguistic aspect of brazilian indigenous language . application will be accept during july / 96 and must include the follow document : 1 . copy of undergraduate degree ; 2 . curriculum vita ; 3 . 2 letter of recommendation ; 4 . registration fee ; 5 . two photo . selection of 20 candidate will be base on cv analysis and personal interview . for further information , please contact : maium @ vms1 . nce . ufrj . br diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-14msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-14msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7e5d76a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-14msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: wkshp : * early * i - e ( = ) uralic interaction + +i be organize a combination colloquium and work seminar which be plan to take place in oulu finland just after the jyvaskylum 8th internat ' l fenno - ugric congress ( fu8 run thru 15 august ' 95 ) . entitle " the people ( s ) of the north , " this gather be intend to convoke roughly 30-40 scholar to discuss the archaeological , bioanthropological , ethnographic ( include comparative myth / religion / folkway etc ) , and * linguistic * datum , concept , and method as these all inter-relate and bear on the question of the development of the sundry people of scandinavium , fenno - karelium , northwest russium , and the northern circum - ural . this gather be to aid idea exchange among specialist in the domain pertinent to reconstruction of the ( pre ) historical event and process involve in the people ( s ) of this region . those in each speciality will be require to speak to their ignorance , i . e . , to come prepare to discuss * not * what they already know , but to point out what they really would * like * to know from those in the other speciality . the aim be to avoid the presentation of set-piece and to foment exploration of the many possible way in which each of the various ( pre ) historical discipline can feed from the other . my collaborator in this venture ( norbert strade , historically and archaeologically incline linguist , in aarhus dk ; milton nunez , ethnologically and geographically incline archaeologist in oulu ) and i have a long list of probable participant . however , we feel that there be a distinct under - representation as regards indo - europeanist linguistics . those i - eist of our acquaintance who be interest in pre - i - e substrate effect in northern europe , possible early i - e and f - u interaction in the north ( or elsewhere ) , and other intrigue theme of relevance to our plan , cannot make it to oulu in august . thus i be send this request . if anyone be interest , please contact me . nb - the time frame for us begin with the repopulation of the north as the last ice age retreat , hence less than 10 , 000bp . all discussion of i - e ( = ) uralic interaction and / or relation ground in posit of macro-family &c with root in ` deep time ' therefore fall outside the scope of our plan . i hope to hear from you . ken jacob voice : ( 514 ) 343-6490 [ office ] assoc . prof . ( 514 ) 685-2349 [ home ] departement d ' anthropologie fax : ( 514 ) 343-2494 universite de montreal e-mail : jacobsk @ ere . umontreal . ca cp 6128 / succ . centre - ville montreal pq h3c 3j7 canada diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-150msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-150msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d6d18813 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-150msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conference announcement and call for papers + +content - length : 3132 conference announcement and call for paper 11th annual meet of the language origin society july 28 - aug 1 , 1995 janus pannonius university , pec , hungary paper on all aspect of the origin and evolution of sign and speak language be welcome . since progress in this field of research be best achieve through a multidisciplinary approach , the los and the organizer of this meet be anxious to enlist the combine effort of all interest scholar , especially those of anthropologist , archaeologist , biologist , cognitive scientist , ethologist , linguist , palaeontologist , and psychologist . a selection of the papers present at this meet will be publish as soon as possible . those who wish to present a paper ( los membership be not a prerequisite ) be kindly request to send a 300 - word abstract to the organizer . computer user be ask to send their text in electronic format on 3 . 5 " diskette preferably process with wordperfect or ms - word . download electronic file be also possible ( and indeed prefer ) , though author use non - ascii character in their text be advise to send their abstract on diskette . the standard registration fee will be us $ 50 . 0 , the student us $ 25 . 0 . special arrangement have be make for lodge and some of the meal : in the venue of the los meet : the total cost for six night start july 27 plus breakfast and lunch each day will be : us $ 310 . 0 for a single us $ 215 . 0 per person for a double n . b . these price could vary slightly with the exchange rate . tentative plan be be make for a 3 - day post-conference tour . the organizer will give out the detail as they become available to them . correspondence should be address to : gabor gyorus janus pannonius university department of english ifjusag utja 6 . 7624 pec hungary phone / fax : ( internat ' l ) 36 72 314-714 e - mail : gyorig @ btk . jpte . hu the organizer ask that those who can be reach electronically kindly indicate their e-mail address in their correspondence . it be kindly request that abstract be in their possession no later than april 15 , 1995 and that hotel reservation be make also before that date , by send , along with the request , a deposit of us $ 50 . 0 or its equivalent in any other freely convertible currency . this sum should be in the form of a certified bank check payable to gabor gyorus . diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-150msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-150msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..399f2491 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-150msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: tilburg conference on ot + +call for paper tilburg university conference on the derivational residue in phonology 1 - 7 october 1995 the grammatical model group of tilburg university plan to organize a conference on the derivational residue in phonology . in this conference we hope to discuss all topic which be deal with in standard generative phonology by derivational means such as level order , ( strict ) cyclicity and rule order , in the light of the recent shift of attention toward theory that be more representational in nature . can all the derivational tool mention be replace by representational instrument ? if they can , what should the ` optimal ' representational theory look like ? if they cannot , what exactly be the residue of derivationalism that we still need ? we invite all papers with these or relate topic ( a more complete description of the conference topic can be find below ) both for and against purely representational approach to phonology . we expect to be able to ( partially ) reimburse travel expense and lodge for our speaker . furthermore we be proud that bruce haye and geert booij have already agree to be our invite speaker . deadline those interest in present a paper ( 40 minute talk , 15 minute discussion ) should send 5 copy of a two page abstract ( 10 anonymous ; 1 camera-ready , with name ( s ) , affiliation ( s ) and contact address , include e-mail ) to : marc van oostendorp or ben herman , grammaticamodellen , tilburg university , postbus 90153 , 5000 le , tilburg , the netherland . abstract must be receive by 1 may 1995 . abstract with page text consider too condense to be read will be reject without review . no email submission accept . for additional information contact b . j . h . herman @ kub . nl or m . voostendorp @ kub . nl . topic of the conference dure the past few year the main focus of attention in phonology seem to have be shift from derivational to representational model , such as prince and smolensky 's optimality theory , goldsmith 's harmonic phonology and burzio 's pes - model . yet generative phonologist have accumulate substantial evidence for derivational analysis . in standard lexical phonology , for instance , derivationalism play a role in several way : the model be divide into a lexical and a postlexical component , the lexical component itself be divide into several lexical level , some lexical level be cyclic and every affix start its own cycle and , finally , the phonological rule within every cycle be order . the question be how we have to evaluate all these derivational instrument in a representational theory of phonology . the distinction between lexical and postlexical phonology seem to be least controversial . most optimality theory analysis seem to accept at least this remnant of derivationalism . yet one could imagine a more radical version of a purely representational theory in which the distinction between word-level and phrasal phonology be account for in an appropriate theory of phonological domain . in any case , the question remains as to how we have to evaluate the traditional criterion for lexical-postlexical distinction ( exception , sensitivity to morphological and syntactic boundary , etc . ) in a theory of constraint and constraint rank . similar question could be ask about the internal level order within the lexical component . can all analysis which use to be frame in term of lexical level be reframe in representational term ? and to what extent can a theory which make extensive use of lexical level still be call ` representational ' ? most discussion on derivationalism within optimality theory seem to have be concentrate on the issue of cyclicity . it have be demonstrate that some cyclic analysis can be replace by an adequate theory of alignment between phonological and morphological structure . is this everything that need to be say about this issue ? are , for instance , cyclic version of ot feasible and desirable ? similarily , considerable effort have be put by several researcher into show that strict cyclicity as a theoretical concept be superfluous or that it can be replace by a theory of underspecification . whether this be an adequate answer to all derive environment effect be another topic we hope to address . finally , we expect that even at the finest grain level of derivationalism , viz . phonological rule order ( both intrinsic and extrinsic ) interest question remain unanswer . in particular all case of what use to be know as counter-feed and counter-bleed relation seem to us still to be open for discussion . all of these question have considerable conceptual import , yet it seem to us that they can ultimately be answer empirically . the issue of derivationalism be one of the interest challenge that optimality theory and the other model mention earlier pose . we hope to receive many abstract deal with it . diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-150msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-150msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9d589c53 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-150msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conference announcement / call for papers : celtic linguistic + +* * * * * * celtic linguistics conference * * * * * second post and call for papers a conference on the formal linguistics of the celtic language will be hold in university college dublin on june 22-23 1995 . invite speaker include jim mccloskey ( university of californium at santa cruz ) , ian robert ( university of north wale , bangor ) , david adger ( university of york ) and jame scobbie ( queen margaret college , edinburgh ) . abstract be invite for 45 - minute talk ( 30 + 15 ) on all aspect of theoretically-orient research on the celtic language . please submit 4 copy of a 1 - page abstract ( 3 anonymous and one camera - ready copy with name , affiliation etc . ) to the address below . abstract must be receive by february 28th , 1995 [ please note extend deadline ] . the conference will be hold on the belfield campus ( approximately 5 km from the city centre ) . accommodation will be available on campus . expression of interest and request for further information should be send to either of the follow address : chiosain @ ollamh . ucd . ie acquaviv @ ccvax . ucd . ie or to celtic linguistic conference department of linguistic university college dublin belfield , dublin 4 ireland diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-151msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-151msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9f73a1e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-151msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: fellowship application for lsa linguistic institute + +content - length : 1087 reminder : application for student fellowship for the 1995 linguistic institute to be hold 26 june to 4 august at the university of new mexico must be on file at the lsa secretariat by 11 february . no email or fax material will be accept . for further information , please contact the lsa secretariat at zzlsa @ gallua . gallaudet . edu diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-151msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-151msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a56add52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-151msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: msu syntax position + +content - length : 1063 the department of linguistic and germanic , slavic , asian , and african language at michigan state university invite application for a temporary position at the assistant professor level in linguistic , pend approval of the provost , to begin august 1995 . research and teach specialization in syntax . responsibility include teach graduate and undergraduate course ; capability to teach gb / minimalist theory particularly desirable . ph . d . by time of appointment . review of applicant will begin march 20 , 1995 and continue until the position be fill . send letter of application , vita , name of three reference , representative research / publication , and u . s . visa status if non-citizen to : patricium paulsell , acting chair , department of linguistic and germanic , slavic , asian , and african language , a-617 well hall , michigan state university , east lanse , mi 48824-1027 . all candidate will be keep inform of the progress of the search . handicapper have the right to request and receive reasonable accommodation . msu be an aa / eoe institution . diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-151msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-151msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6119c6dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-151msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: m . a . in scandinavian linguistic + +content - length : 2925 m . a . in scandinavian linguistic at the university of trom = f8 1995-1996 the linguistic section of the institute for language and literature at the university of trom = f8 , norway , offer a one year course lead up to a master of art degree , start the fall of 1995 . the course be design to prepare student for research in generative syntax and phonology with special attention to the scandinavian language . the course be open to student from all country with a background in linguistics correspond roughly to a b . a . with a major in linguistics , or a norwegian cand . mag . the course be equivalent to 60 e . c . t . s credit . instruction will be in english . proficiency in a scandinavian language be not require , nor be previous knowledge of scandinavian grammar . those who wish may follow a course in norwegian for foreigner during the whole year . student pay no tuition , only a nominal registration fee . a limit number of grant be available for student from eastern europe or develop country . the course will consist of lecture , seminar , and tutorial , with examination at the end of each term ( fall and spring term ) . in addition , the student be require to write two research papers . in the fall of 1995 there will be a lecture series on scandinavian syntax and another one on scandinavian phonology . in addition there will be seminar , tutorial , and a crash course in icelandic grammar . in the spring of1996 there will be a lecture series on historical scandinavian linguistics , plus seminar and tutorial . also during spring term the student will write their two research papers . the teacher be ander holmberg and tarald taraldsen ( syntax ) , ove lorenz and curti rice ( phonology ) . other teacher who will contribute at various point in the course include christer platzack , cecilium falk ( university of lund ) , halld = f3r a . sigurdsson ( university of iceland ) , toma riad ( university of stockholm ) . for further information , contact ander holmberg isl , linguistic university of trom = f8 n-9037 trom = f8 , norway phone : 47-77645616 , fax : 47-77645625 e-mail : andersh @ isl . uit . no diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-151msg4.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-151msg4.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a2496a4d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-151msg4.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: computational linguistic j + +subject : time : 5 : 52 pm office memo computational linguistic job deat : 2 / 2 / 95 university of melbourne department of linguistics lecturer in computational linguistic ( three - year appointment ) . this position is being readvertised the department of linguistic be a dynamic new department with grow strength in discourse , semantics , cognitive science and speech synthesis . we wish to develop new teach and research program in computational linguistics at undergraduate and postgraduate level , and be seek a lecturer in computational linguistic , for a three year appointment begin in june / july 1995 . the position be fund by university development fund and the microsoft institute of advance software technology . subject to the success of the program in attract student and establish research in the area , it be hop to advertise a continue position in computational linguistics at the end of the three-year term . duty : you should have expertise in computational linguistic , a good background in general linguistics , and additional specialization in one or more area of nlp , such as machine translation , text generation , computational phonology or computational morphology , linguistic knowledge representation . you will contribute to the development of teach and research in computational linguistic through the teach of undergraduate and postgraduate course in the linguistic and cognitive science program , as well as some teach in general linguistics ; through supervision of postgraduate research in linguistic and in relevant part of the cognitive science program . you will pursue research in one or more of the above area , and help coordinate the linguistic contribution to the master 's in cognitive science . further information about the position , and the linguistic department , may be obtain from ms christine mckeown , administrative assistant , department of linguistic , university of melbourne , parkville 3052 , australium . tel . : 3 344 5488 ; fax 3 344 4980 ; email christine _ mckeown @ muwayf . unimelb . edu . au . application ( include the name and facsimile number of three referee ) should be send to the director , personnel service , the university of melbourne , parkville , victorium , 3052 ; fax ( 3 ) 344 4694 , or email to christine _ mckeown @ muwayf . unimelb . edu . au . application close march 20th , 1995 . salary range : a $ 41 , 574 to $ 49 , 370 accord to experience and qualification . the university of melbourne be an equal opportunity employer and have a smoke-free workplace policy . diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-151msg5.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-151msg5.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..40869da7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-151msg5.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job announcement : taiwan university + +content - length : 2561 dear linguist netter : i have be ask by our department chairman to post the follow announcement to the net . please apply directly to the department vium snail-mail - the people you want to talk to be not yet e-mail initiate . please do not e-mail me personally about any of this - i ' m not equip to handle any more mail than i already get ( now i understand why so many other add this disclaimer ) ! i would very much appreciate it if those of you subscribe to list relate to tesl , any kind of english or american literature , german , or other appropriate subject matter would please repost this to those list . thank you / vielen dank / duo1xie4 ! karen steffen chang national taiwan university + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + national taiwan university department of foreign language and literature + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + * instructor * assistant professor * associate professor * professor + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + application be invite for teach post , available august 1995 , in the follow field : ( 1 ) british english literature ( old / middle english literature prefer ) ; ( 2 ) tefl ; ( 3 ) german . advance degree in english , tefl , or german require ; teach experience prefer . appointment will be make at one of the four level mention above , depend on the appointee 's qualification and teach experience . initial appointment will be on a one-year , renewable basis . each applicant should submit ( 1 ) a curriculum vita ; ( 2 ) a copy of your ma / ph d diploma ; ( 3 ) three letter of recommendation ; ( 4 ) a complete set of transcript of all graduate-level study ; and ( 5 ) proof of past / current employment . applicant who pass the preliminary review will be ask to send four copy of their academic work ( include ma / ph d thesis ) publish within the past three year or which have be accept for publication . application material should reach the chairman at the follow address by march 1 , 1995 . dr . ching - hsus perng , chairman dept . of foreign language and literature national taiwan university 1 , roosevelt road , section 4 taipeus , taiwan , 106 roc phone / fax : 886 - 2-363 - 9395 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-152msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-152msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..67244f49 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-152msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: baal book prize 1995 + +content - length : 2542 british association for applied linguistics baal book prize 1995 the british association for apply linguistic ( baal ) offer an annual award for ' an outstand book in the field of apply linguistic ' . nomination for the 1995 prize ( for book publish in 1994 ) be now invite . book in any field of apply linguistic be eligible , provide they be publish in english and bear a 1994 copyright date . eligibility be not restrict to british author or to book publish in the uk . the definition of apply linguistic , for the purpose of the award , be a wide one . many study in sociolinguistic , discourse analysis , education and will come within the scope of the baal book prize , as will many language reference book . for example , last year 's winner be ruth lesser and lesley milroy ' linguistic and aphasium ' , publish by longman , 1993 . a special award be also make to longman ' language activator ' . also shortlist last year be brian street ( ed ) ' cross - cultural approach to literacy ' ( cambridge university press , 1993 ) , and c . kramsch ' context and culture in language teach ' ( oxford university press , 1993 ) . previous winner include susan berk - seligson ' the bilingual courtroom ' ( university of chicago press , 1990 ) , joshua fishman ' reverse language shift ' ( multilingual matter , 1991 ) , ' dictionary of british sign language ' ( faber and faber , 1992 ) entries must be made by * publishers * by 28th february 1995 if you publish a book in 1994 which you think may be suitable , let your publisher know about the award . further detail of how to enter can be obtain from david graddol baal publication secretary school of education open university milton keyne mk7 6aa , uk fax + 1908 654111 email d . j . graddol @ open . ac . uk diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-156msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-156msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d4cfc860 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-156msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: aisb-95 sheffield : registration ( con / work . tut ) + +aisb-95 the tenth biennial conference on ai and cognitive science sheffield , england monday 3rd - - friday 7th april 1995 theme : hybrid problem , hybrid solution ( eacl-95 , 7th conference of the european chapter of the association for computational linguistic at university college dublin , belfield , dublin , ireland , precede aisb-95 on march 27-31 , 1995 ) host by the society for the study of artificial intelligence and simulation of behaviour ( ssaisb ) and the department of computer science ( university of sheffield ) in cooperation with department of automatic control and system engineer , information study , philosphy , psychology ; artificial intelligence vision research unit ( aivru ) , hang - seng centre for cognitive study , institute for language , speech and hear ( ilash ) , ( university of sheffield ) ; dragon system uk limit ( melvyn hunt ) ; lpa limit ( clive spenser ) ; sharp laboratory europe limit ( paul kearney ) ; wisepress limit ( penelope g . head ) main conference wednesday 5th - friday 7th april 1995 workshops and tutorials monday 3rd - tuesday 4th april 1995 invited speakers + + professor alex gammerman ( department of computer science , royal holloway / new bedford college , university of london , england ) + + professor malik ghallab ( laas-cnrs , toulouse , france ) + + professor graeme hirst ( department of computer science , u of toronto ) + + professor john mayhew ( aivru , university of sheffield , england ) + + professor noel sharkey ( department of computer science , u of sheffield ) theme the world 's oldest ai society , the society for the study of artificial intelligence and simulation of behaviour ( aisb ) , will hold its tenth biennial international conference at the university of sheffield . the past few year have see an increase tendency for diversification in research into artificial intelligence , cognitive science and artificial life . a number of approach be be pursue , base variously on symbolic reason , connectionist system and model , behaviour-base system , and idea from complex dynamical system . each have its own particular insight and philosophical position . this variety of approach appear in all area of artificial intelligence . there be both symbolic and connectionist natural language process , both classical and behaviour-base vision research , for instance . while purist from each approach may claim that all the problem of cognition can in principle be tackle without recourse to other method , in practice ( and maybe in theory , also ) combination of method from the different approach ( hybrid method ) be more successful than a pure approach for certain kind of problem . the committee feel that there be an unrealise synergy between the various approach that an aisb conference may be able to explore . thus , the focus of the tenth aisb conference be on such hybrid method . the aisb conference be a single track conference last three day , with a two day tutorial and workshop programme precede the main technical event , and around twenty high calibre papers will be present in the technical session . five invite talk by respect and entertain world class researcher complete the programme . the proceedings of the conference will be publish in book form at the conference itself , make it a forum for rapid dissemination of research result . the preliminary programme for the conference be attach below . note that the organiser reserve the right to alter the programme as circumstance dictate , though every effort will be make to adhere to the provisional timing and calendar of event give below . programme monday 3rd april , 1995 [ all day ] workshops and tutorial programme tuesday 4th april , 1995 [ all day ] workshops and tutorial programme 6 . 0 - 9 . 0 registration reception , halifax hall , university of sheffield wednesday 5th april , 1995 08 : 0 - on registration 09 : 0 chair open address : paul mc kevitt , conference chair / local organisation ( university of sheffield ) 09 : 10 hod open address : colin smythe , head of department of computer science ( university of sheffield ) 09 : 20 programme chair open address : john hallam , programme chair ( university of edinburgh ) 09 : 30-10 : 30 invite talk professor malik ghallab , laas-cnrs , toulouse , fr 10 : 30-11 : 0 break 11 : 00-12 : 45 3 paper + ` an introduction to dynamic symbol system ' ' , herbert jaeger , faculty of technology , university of bielefeld , germany . + ` ` reactive system in physical environment ' ' , simin nadjm - tehranus , departmentof computer and information science , linkop university , sweden . + ` ` from numerical observation to propositional representation : a cognitive methodology to structure hybrid spatial knowledge in the wire project ' ' , mario borillo , irit toulouse and herve pensec , sogerma-socea , groupe aerospatiale , merignac , france . 12 : 45-14 : 15 lunch 14 : 15-16 : 0 3 paper + ` ` decision , decision : knowledge goal in plan ' ' , louise pryor , department of artificial intelligence , university of edinburgh , scotland . + ` ` know how : a semantic approach ' ' , sbe steel , department of computer science , university of essex , england . + ` ` a meta - level framework for explore conflict in multiple knowledge base ' ' mandy haggith , department of artificial intelligence , u of edinburgh , scotland . 16 : 00-16 : 30 break 16 : 30-17 : 50 2 paper + ` ` unsatisfy variable in local search ' ' , ian gent , department of artificial intelligence , university of edinburgh and toby walsh , mechanize reason group , irst , genoa , italy . + ` ` an attempt to map the performance of a range of algorithm and heuristic combination ' ' , edward p . k . tsing , jame e . borrett and alvin c . m . kwan , department of computer science , university of essex , england . 20 : 0 conference reception , sheffield kelham island industrial museum ( with don river live steam engine ) thursday 6th april , 1995 09 : 15-10 : 15 invite talk professor john mayhew , aivru , u of sheffield 10 : 15-10 : 45 break 10 : 45-12 : 30 3 paper + ` ` the somass system : a hybrid symbolic and behaviour - base system to plan and execute assembly by robot ' ' , chri malcolm , department of artificial intelligence , university of edinburgh , scotland . + ` ` multiple agent system for configuration design ' ' , stuart watt , zdenek zdrahal , knowledge medium institute , open university & mike brayshaw , school of computer science , university of birmingham , england . + ` ` symbolic and continuous procese in the automatic selection of action ' ' , r cooper , tim shallice & jonathan farringdan , department of psychology , university college , london , england . 12 : 30-14 : 0 lunch 14 : 00-15 : 0 invite talk professor noel sharkey , department of computer science , university of sheffield , england . 15 : 00-15 : 20 break 15 : 20-16 : 30 2 paper + ` ` a neural network decision - support tool for the diagnosis of breast cancer ' ' , joseph down , robert f harrison , department of automatic control & system engineer , university of sheffield and simon s cross , department of pathology , university of sheffield medical school , england . + ` ` rulex & cebp network as the basis for a rule refinement system ' ' , r andrew & shlomo geva , neurocompute research centre , queensland university , australium 16 : 30-16 : 50 break 16 : 50-18 : 0 2 paper + ` ` a heuristic for general rule extraction from a multilayer perceptron ' ' , zhe ma & robert f harrison , department of automatic control & system engineer , university of sheffield & r . lee kennedy , department of medicine , university of edinburgh , scotland . + ` ` an adaptive state machine for use in unsupervise parallel learn system ' ' , christopher j holgate & thoma j w clarke , neural system engineer group , imperial college , england . 20 : 0 conference banquet , halifax hall 21 : 0 after dinner speech by distinguished seasoned ai researcher friday 7th april , 1995 09 : 15-10 : 15 invite talk professor graeme hirst department of computer science , university of toronto , canada 10 : 15-10 : 45 break 10 : 45-12 : 30 3 paper + ` ` toward learn semantic of spontaneous dialog utterance in a hybrid framework ' ' , volker weber and stefan wermter , computer science department , university of hamburg , germany . + ` ` knowledge acquisition using metaphor ' ' , asoka s karunananda , hyacinth s nwana & pearl brereton , department of computer science , u of keele , england . + ` ` ground dtms : an interview tool for acquire meta - strategic teach knowledge ' ' , nigel major and kieron o hara , department of psychology , university of nottingham , england . 12 : 30-14 : 0 lunch 14 : 00-15 : 0 invite talk professor alex gammerman , dept of computer science , royal holloway and new bedford college , university of london , england . 15 : 00-15 : 20 break 15 : 20-16 : 30 2 paper + ` ` toward hybrid nonmonotonic reason system ' ' , jame p delgrande , school of computer science , simon fraser university , canada & torsten h schaub , irisa , renn , france . + ` ` why some hybrid solution be n't really solution ( and why other be n't really hybrid ) ' ' , bradley frank , department of psychology , london school of economic & richard cooper , department of psychology , university college , london , england . 16 : 30-17 : 0 conference end . workshops and tutorials programme monday 3rd - tuesday 4th april 1995 http : / / www . cog . susx . ac . uk / aisb / aisb95 organiser title mon tue = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = ( 1 ) [ code w1 ] d . bridge , engineer knowledge - base system ( u of york , england ) x point of contact : derek bridge dgb @ minster . york . ac . uk anonymous ftp : ftp . cog . susx . ac . uk pub / aisb / aisb95 / engineer _ kb _ workshop _ cfp ( 2 ) [ code w2 ] t . fogarty , evolutionary compute ( u of west england ) x x point of contact : terence fogarty : tcf @ btc . uwe . ac . uk anonymous ftp : ftp . cog . susx . ac . uk pub / aisb / aisb95 / evolutionary _ compute _ workshop _ cfp ( 3 ) [ code w3 ] a . ireland , 2nd workshop on automate reason : x bridge the gap between theory and practice ( u of edinburgh ) point of contact : andrew ireland : a . ireland @ ed . ac . uk anonymous ftp : ftp . cog . susx . ac . uk pub / aisb / aisb95 / automate _ reason _ workshop _ cfp ( 4 ) [ code w4 ] b . jone , postgraduate workshop ( u of edinburgh ) x x point of contact : b . jone : bernie @ cogscus . ed . ac . uk anonymous ftp : ftp . cog . susx . ac . uk v pub / aisb / aisb95 / postgrad _ workshop _ cfp ( 5 ) [ code w5 ] a . narayanan , language visualisation ( u of exeter ) x point of contact : a . narayanan : ajit @ dc . exeter . ac . uk . anonymous ftp : ftp . cog . susx . ac . uk pub / aisb / aisb95 / language _ vi _ workshop _ cfp ( 6 ) [ code w6 ] s . o nuallain reach for mind : foundation of cog science x x ( dublin city university , ireland ) ( national research council , canada ) p . mc kevitt ( university of sheffield , england ) point of contact : sean o nuallain : onuallain @ dcu . ie anonymous ftp : ftp . cog . susx . ac . uk pub / aisb / aisb95 / cogscus _ workshop _ cfp ( 7 ) [ code w7 ] t . prescott , mobile robotic ( u of sheffield ) x point of contact : tony prescott t . prescott @ aivru . sheffield . ac . uk . anonymous ftp : ftp . cog . susx . ac . uk pub / aisb / aisb95 / mobile _ robotic _ workshop _ cfp ( 8 ) [ code w8 ] m . rosner , ai education - - goal , course , resource x ( idsia , lugano , switzerland ) point of contact : michael rosner aisb @ idsium . ch anonymous ftp : ftp . cog . susx . ac . uk pub / aisb / aisb95 / aus _ ed _ workshop _ cfp tutorials organiser title mon tue = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = ( 1 ) [ code t1 ] d . benyon intelligent user interface x ( open university , england ) anonymous ftp : ftp . cog . susx . ac . uk pub / aisb / aisb95 / intelligent-uus - tutorial ( 2 ) [ code t2 ] m . fisher program with temporal logic x ( afternoon ) ( manchester metropoliton university , england ) anonymous ftp : ftp . cog . susx . ac . uk pub / aisb / aisb95 / prog-temp - log-tutorial ( 3 ) [ code t3 ] t . fruehwirth constraint reason - build your own solver x ( ecrc , munich , germany ) anonymous ftp : ftp . cog . susx . ac . uk pub / aisb / aisb95 / constraint-reason - tutorial ( 4 ) [ code t4 ] m . patel ga + nn hybrid system x ( ics-forth , heraklion , greece ) anonymous ftp : ftp . cog . susx . ac . uk pub / aisb / aisb95 / ga _ nn _ tutorial ( 5 ) [ code t5 ] f . ritter soar cognitive architecture x ( university of nottingham , england ) anonymous ftp : ftp . cog . susx . ac . uk pub / aisb / aisb95 / soar _ tutorial ( 6 ) [ code t6 ] s . zrehen perac : a modular neural network architecture for autonomous robot ( lausanne university , switzerland ) x anonymous ftp : ftp . cog . susx . ac . uk pub / aisb / aisb95 / perac _ tutorial demos / open days / services information on demo by the department of computer science and psychology on current research project in ai and cognitive science will be provide during the conference . also , the department of computer science will have open day where delegate at the conference can meet researcher . it be intend that the department will provide on site ftp / www and e - mail service to delegate . contact addresses : aisb-95 conference chair / local organisation : paul mc kevitt e - mail : p . mckevitt @ dc . shef . ac . uk department of computer science www : http : / / www . dc . shef . ac . uk / regent court www : http : / / www . shef . ac . uk / 211 portobello street ftp : ftp . dc . shef . ac . uk university of sheffield fax : + 44 ( 0 ) 114-278 - 0972 gb - s1 4dp , sheffield phone : + 44 ( 0 ) 114-282 - 5572 ( office ) england , uk , eu . 282-5596 ( lab . ) 282-5590 ( secretary ) aisb-95 workshops and tutorials chair : dr . robert gaizauska e - mail : robertg @ dc . shef . ac . uk department of computer science www : http : / / www . dc . shef . ac . uk / university of sheffield www : http : / / www . shef . ac . uk / 211 portobello street ftp : ftp . dc . shef . ac . uk regent court fax : + 44 ( 0 ) 114 278-0972 sheffield s1 4dp phone : + 44 ( 0 ) 114 282-5572 u . k . aisb-95 programme chair : john hallam e - mail : john @ aifh . edinburgh . ac . uk department of artificial intelligence fax : + 44 ( 0 ) 1 31 650 6899 university of edinburgh phone : + 44 ( 0 ) 1 31 650 3097 5 forrest hill edinburgh eh1 2ql scotland . venue the venue for registration and all conference event be : halifax hall of residence , endcliffe vale road , gb - s10 5df , sheffield , uk , eu . fax : + 44 ( 0 ) 114-266 - 3898 tel : + 44 ( 0 ) 114-266 - 3506 ( 24 hour porter ) tel : + 44 ( 0 ) 114-266 - 4196 ( manager norma taylor ) address ( for registration ) alison white email : alisonw @ cog . susx . ac . uk aisb executive office www : http : / / www . cog . susx . ac . uk / aisb cognitive and compute science ftp : ftp . cog . susx . ac . uk / pub / aisb university of sussex tel : + 44 ( 0 ) 1273 678448 falmer , brighton fax : + 44 ( 0 ) 1273 671320 england , uk , bn1 9qh address ( for general enquiry ) gill well , email : g . well @ dc . shef . ac . uk administrative assistant , aisb-95 , fax : + 44 ( 0 ) 114-278 - 0972 department of computer science , phone : + 44 ( 0 ) 114-278 - 5590 regent court , 211 portobello street , university of sheffield , gb - s1 4dp , sheffield , uk , eu . email : aisb95 @ dc . shef . ac . uk ( for auto response ) www : http : / / www . dc . shef . ac . uk / aisb95 [ sheffield computer science ] ftp : ftp . dc . shef . ac . uk ( cd aisb95 ) www : http : / / www . shef . ac . uk / [ sheffield compute service ] ftp : ftp . shef . ac . uk ( cd aisb95 ) www : http : / / ijcaus . org / ) [ ijcai-95 , montreal ] www : http : / / www . cog . susx . ac . uk / aisb [ aisb society sussex ] ftp : ftp . cog . susx . ac . uk / pub / aisb programme committee dave cliff ( u of sussex ) , erik sandewall ( u of linkoep ) , nigel shadbolt ( u of nottingham ) , sbe steel ( u of essex ) , yorick wilk ( u of sheffield ) local organisation committee ( u of sheffield ) phil green , jim mcgregor , bob minor , tony prescott , and tony simon publicity malcolm crawford , mark lee , derek marriott , and simon morgan ( cambridge ) delegate wish to join aisb ( thus avoid the non - aisb - member supplement ) should contact : aisb administration , e - mail : aisb @ cog . susx . ac . uk cognitive and compute science ( cogs ) www : http : / / www . cog . susx . ac . uk / aisb university of sussex ftp : ftp . cog . susx . ac . uk / pub / aisb gb - bn1 9qh , falmer , brighton fax : + 44 ( 0 ) 1273 671320 uk , eu . phone : + 44 ( 0 ) 1273 678448 aisb office ( university of sussex ) tony cohn ( chairman ) , roger evan ( treasurer ) , chri thornton ( secretary ) , and alison white ( executive office ) diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-15msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-15msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b28471a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-15msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ie conference + +announcement & call for papers seventh annual ucla indo-european conference program in indo - european study , university of californium , lo angele the seventh annual ucla indo - european conference will be hold on 26-27 may 1995 at the ucla campus . as in the past , we invite papers on any aspect of indo - european study : linguistics , archaeology , comparative mythology and culture . paper on both interdisciplinary and specific topic ( e . g . , typology , methodology , reconstruction , the relation of indo - european to other language group , the interpretation of material culture , etc . ) be welcome . abstract should be approximately two typewrite page ( double-space ) and must be receive by 10 march 1995 . a period of twenty minute will be allot for each paper , follow by a ten-minute discussion period . through the generosity of its donor , the friend and alumnus of indo - european study ( faies ) will offer two prize for the best papers by a current student or recent ph . d . ( receive 1990 or later ) : one prize for a paper in linguistics , and one for a paper in either archaeology or mythology . please indicate your current status and year of ph . d . if you qualify . no previous winner please . address all abstract and inquiry to : ie conference committee classic department 7349 bunche hall , ucla 405 hilgard avenue lo angele , ca 90024-1475 e-mail : iep0rmr @ mv . oac . uclum . edu for further information call : weekday : 310 / 825-4171 diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-15msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-15msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a45060d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-15msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sle conference announcement + +first circular and call for papers 28th annual meeting of the societas linguistica europaea leiden , 31 august , 1 - 2 september , 1995 the university of leiden have the pleasure of invite the member of the societa linguistica europaea to the 28th annual meet , to be hold in leiden , the netherland , from thursday 31 august to saturday 2 september 1995 . the conference will be host by the faculty of letter of the university of leiden . the general theme of the conference be : descriptive and theoretical perspective on comparative linguistics 1 . submission of abstract and programme member be invite to submit abstract for 30 minute papers , include 10 minute of discussion . paper can be present in separate section , workshop , or round table . abstract which be intend for section presentation will be referee by a selection committee ; abstract intend for workshop or round table will be assess by workshop organizer or round table convener . proposal for workshop or round table be eagerly invite by the organize committee ; they should adhere to the general theme of the conference as much as possible . abstract submit should not exceed one page , and should be in at least 12 - point type with one - inch margin all round . since abstract be to be reproduce in the meet handbook , they should be print in clear type . if use a typewriter , make sure to use a new ribbon . the deadline for submission of abstract be 31 january 1995 . abstract should be send to : sle 1995 selection committee department of english university of leiden p . o box 9515 2300 ra leiden the netherland the programme will include four keynote address , to be give by erica garcium ( leiden ) , pieter muysken ( amsterdam ) , johanna nichol ( ucla ) , and ianthus tsimplus & neil smith ( ucl ) . 2 . conference fee for regular sle member , the conference fee be dfl . 125 , which include the conference folder , the meet handbook , refreshments , three lunch , and a buffet reception . for student and research assistant , the fee will be dfl . 75 . non - member wish to attend the conference will be charge an additional dfl . 50 . payment will only be accept in dutch currency . the conference fee should be pay into postal giro account 5855626 , department of english , university of leiden , mention sle 1995 . if payment by cheque be prefer , cheque should be make payable to " department of english , university of leiden " , mention sle 1995 . please note that payment by cheque involve bank transfer cost , which currently amount to dfl . 20 . if this method of payment be prefer , dfl . 20 should be add to the conference fee . payment should be make simultaneously with the return of the pre-registration form . payment of the conference fee in august 1995 involve an additional cost of dfl . 25 . colleague from eastern european country in need of financial assistance be request to contact the organize committee as soon as possible , in view of the limit fund available for financial support . 3 . preliminary registration and accommodation all participant should fill in the enclose preliminary registration form and return it by 31 january 1995 . hotel accommodation can be arrange in two way : either by directly contact the hotel select from the enclose list of hotel , or by return the enclose card to the nrc reservation centre at leidschendam , who will attempt to find accommodation , at no extra charge . the organization committee will not be in a position to assist with hotel accommodation . the hotel situation in leiden be extremely tight , so member be urgently advise to make early reservation . a second circular , with the provisional programme and further particulars , will be send out by 31 march 1995 . organize committee of the 1995 sle annual meet frit beukema , peter lange , johan rooryck , riek smeet , wim van der wurff postal and e - mail address sle department of english p . o . box 9515 2300 ra leiden the netherland e - mail : sle @ rullet . leidenuniv . nl this e-mail address will be in use from 1 november 1994 to 31 october 1995 and can be use for all inquiry . xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx sle 1995 pre - registration form august 31 , september 1 - 2 , 1995 university of leiden , the netherland please return to : sle 1995 department of english university of leiden p . o . box 9515 2300 ra leiden the netherland deadline for pre-registration : 31 january 1995 name affiliation mail address e - mail address please check amount : before 31 january 1995 after 31 january 1995 regular member _ _ _ dfl 125 _ _ _ dfl 150 student , etc . _ _ _ dfl 75 _ _ _ dfl 100 non - member _ _ _ dfl 175 _ _ _ dfl 200 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx e - mail address : sle @ rullet . leidenuniv . nl diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-15msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-15msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9417b070 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-15msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: second cfp tsm ' 95 + +second call ( < < second call < < < second call < < < second call < < < second call 5th toulouse international workshop time , space and movement - - - - - mean and knowledge in the sensible world organize by the ` ` langue , raisonnement , calcul ' ' group irit , universite paul sabatier toulouse erss , universite de toulouse - le mirail cnrs ura 1399 , ura 1033 chateau de bona in gascony , france 23-27 june , 1995 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ call for papers ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ this workshop will be the fifth one in a series which begin in 1989 . like previous edition , it aim at gather researcher from a variety of field around the theme of the semantics of time , space and movement , in a castle in the middle of the beautiful landscape of gascony . unlike previous one , though , next year 's workshop will not gather only invite researcher , but will be open to participant submit a contribution . wish to preserve the friendly and cheerful atmosphere that characterize the series , we will limit the number of participant to 50 , and will achieve a balance between invite talk and submit contribution . motivations ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ when natural language utterance be about sensible world , the computation of the spatial and spatio-temporal reference play a major part in the construction of their formal representation . if the understand of a discourse be the ability to infer adequate answer to question about its informational content , the ability to deduce property of the discourse object ( like their localisation , their structure or their shape ) from the discourse representation , allow the cognitive validation of these representation . the most recent work in discourse theory ( drt , sdrt ) clearly show the necessity to take into account , in addition to linguistic and pragmatic information , common knowledge about the universe of discourse . in its whole generality , the formal representation of this component of the mean can very well be hopeless . we propose to focus the attention on a specific category of discourse , namely discourse which refer to the sensible world . in this case , common knowledge reflect the structure and the property of mental representation of space , movement and time , these representation be available not only through the analysis of linguistic expression but also through the analysis of different form of reason and decision-take associate with perception . topics of interest ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ we propose to discuss the possible contribution of spatial and spatio-temporal knowledge representation and reason to discourse interpretation ; as well as the possible contribution of the analysis of time , space and movement in language to the comprehension of the organization of the perceive object , and to the identification of their cognitively relevant property . contribution be invite on substantial and original research on various aspect of time , space and movement , include , but not limit to , the follow . a . semantic of time , space and movement in natural language - lexical semantics : from linguistic and conceptual description to formalisation - from lexicon to sentence and discourse : role of the spatial and spatio-temporal ( s & st ) common-sense knowledge in discourse interpretation - logic and deductive mechanism : * for the computation of the s & st reference * for the cognitive validation of discourse representation b . knowledge representation and s & st reason - ontology of s & st entity : philosophical analysis and formalisation - mental representation of space , time and movement - mathematic of the sensible world - naive physics , qualitative s & st reason - logic and visual reason - contribution to discourse representation c . relation between language and perception - imaginal and / or propositional structure of mental representation - from language to visual perception : from propositional to numerical structure ( image synthesis ) - from visual perception to language : from numerical to propositional structure ( image interpretation ) - mathematical and logical problem of hybrid reason invited speakers ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ nichola asher , linguistic and philosophy , austin patrick blackburn , logic and computational linguistic , saarbruecken mimo caenepeel * , linguistic , edinburgh anthony cohn , artificial intelligence , leed john etchemendy , philosophy , stanford lui farina del cerro , logic and computer science , toulouse christian freksa * , cognitive science , hamburg christopher habel * , cognitive science , hamburg patrick haye * , artificial intelligence , urbana gerd herzog , artificial intelligence , saarbruecken han kamp * , linguistic and philosophy , stuttgart manfr krifka , linguistic , austin carlota smith , linguistic , austin barbara tversky * , psychology , stanford claude vandeloise , linguistic , baton - rouge achille varzus , philosophy , trento henk verkuyl , linguistic , utrecht co vet , linguistic , groningen ( * ) to be confirm programme committee ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ chair : mario borillo , artificial intelligence , toulouse nichola asher , linguistic and philosophy , austin patrick blackburn , logic and computational linguistic , saarbruecken andree borillo , linguistic , toulouse anthony cohn , artificial intelligence , leed john etchemendy , philosophy , stanford patrick haye , artificial intelligence , urbana carlota smith , linguistic , austin barbara tversky , psychology , stanford achille varzus , philosophy , trento co vet , linguistic , groningen laure vieu , artificial intelligence , toulouse format for submission ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ submit papers should be at most 12 page in length and be produce in 12pt ( default latex article style be ok ) . submission should provide the affiliation , full postal address , telephone and fax number , and e-mail address ( if any ) of the author ( s ) . a few word state the position of the paper with respect to the topic of interest would be useful , as well as a 100-200 word abstract . electronic submission ( plain ascii , latex , uuencode postscript , or binhex mac word file ) be recommend . they should be send to tsm @ irit . fr before 10 february 1995 . hard - copy submission ( 4 copy ) should reach the programme chair no late than 10 february 1995 . notification of acceptance will be send to author by 10 april , 1995 , and final version ( camera-ready ) will be due by 15 may , 1995 . these will be compile as workshop note to be distribute to the participant . schedule ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ paper submission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 february , 1995 notification of acceptance . . . . . . 10 april , 1995 final version due . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 may , 1995 workshop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23-27 june , 1995 organization ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ organize committee : pascal amsilus , irit michel aurnague , erss andree borillo , erss mario borillo , irit myriam bra - grivart , irit pierre sablayrolle , irit laure vieu , irit contact : tsm ' 95 c / o mario borillo irit - universite paul sabatier 118 , route de narbonne , f-31062 toulouse cedex france tel : ( + 33 ) 61 . 55 . 60 . 91 fax : ( + 33 ) 61 . 55 . 83 . 25 e - mail : tsm @ irit . fr www : http : / / www . irit . fr / activites / eq _ lrc / tsm95 . html diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-160msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-160msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8ff4887b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-160msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: japanese discourse analysis + +i have a student work on a project involve text-structure device ( metadiscourse marker ) in japanese and english . she have find few reference to such work on japanese . is anyone aware of such work ? karl krahnke colorado state university krahnke @ lamar . colostate . edu thank in advance for any help . diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-160msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-160msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b05c2eff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-160msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: collocation of the french " rapide " ( fwd ) + +i be do a study of the use and mean of the adjective " rapide " in french , with particular emphasis on its collocation , for exemple : pa rapide , mouvement rapide , geste rapide , coup d ' oeil rapide . i be try to locate reference on the semantic and distributional analysis of ' rapide ' . any suggestion about how to locate reference in this area would be greatly appreciate . i have already check in the mla , llba and in the bulletin analytique de la linguistique francaise . many thanks for any help . tatjana janicijevic tatjana @ unixg . ubc . ca diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-160msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-160msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d34bc08f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-160msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: more on nlp + +to the reader : i have recently send out several email inquiry to various list service that i subscribe to in an attempt to learn why we do not see more software that can relate to the complexity of human grammar . that be , i be try to learn why do n't we see better grammar checkers , more translation software , and more sophisticate language tutor software . if there be a theory of syntax that could be program at all would n't there also be a swarm of program be offer by researcher and graduate student from around the world ? would n't we be argue about the merit of " lfg - linguist 3 . 1 " v " gb - linguist 2 . 0 . " and would n't we be argue about the merit of one theory label bracket versus another 's ? further , other area that may use language interface such as game and program internal " help facility " be also quite primitive . grant , the difficulty of try to get a program to account for pro - - blem of mean have occupy programmer for year , but this in itself be not sufficient enough explanation for why we do not see more result in area that require a program to exhibit a sophisticate understand of the structure of human language . which bring me to the point of this query . to improve my understand of this problem and perhap to generate some meaningful dialog about this problem , i would like to propose the follow list of what we should minimally expect of a program or a theory of syntax that claim to be able to handle the structure of human language . i would like to invite reader to add to the list or to point out which area have already be adequately handle . if an area be adequately handle , i would like information on how to receive the software that be available . i divide this list into three basic area : 1 ) minimum requirement for linguist , 2 ) minimum requirement for grammar checkers , foreign language tutor software , and other more secular use of syntax , and 3 ) minimum requirement for translation technology . i . minimum requirement for linguist . a program or a theory of syntax that be to be program must minimally be able to : 1 ) provide a full label bracket of any string ( include information about intermediate and maximal level node ) . 2 ) provide the part of speech of all item in a string 3 ) provide the part of a sentence ( subject , direct object , etc ) of a string 4 ) provide acceptability judgement for sentence that can be parse ( e . g . john1 likes himself2 be parsable but unacceptable ) . 5 ) provide judgement about topicalize sentence , front wh question , tough - movement sentence , relative clause , noun clause , cleave and pseudo - cleave sentence , pie - pipe , the complex np constraint , control sentence , parasitic gap sentence , island condition , the that trace effect , the coreferrence requirement of pronoun and reciprocal , and strong and weak crossover effect . 6 ) perhap provide explanation for why particular parse fail . ii . minimum requirement for grammar checkers , foreign language tutor software , and other more secular use of syntax . a program or theory of syntax that be to be of value in these area should minimally : 1 ) provide information about part of speech 2 ) provide information about part of sentence ( subject , object , etc ) 3 ) provide demonstration of grammatical construction e . g . make passivesentence from active and active from passive , make question from statement , join two sentence into one use a variety of conjunction , transition and preposition . 4 ) provide judgement about error in the production of sentence 5 ) provide information about type of clause : subordinate / main , adverb , noun etc . 6 ) provide information about sentence type e . g . simple , complex , compound , etc . 7 ) analyze punctuation of word , phrase , and clause ( include coordination ) . minimum requirement for translation technology : 1 ) provide a correct parse for the subject language and provide a grammatically correct sentence in the target language . 2 ) provide acceptability judgement and other grammar check of sentence in both language . 3 ) be able to do convert some sentence in both language : e . g . statement to question , active to passive and so on . this list may be short in many way , but i think it illustrate my point . there be a lot more that could be happen in the realm of computational syntax , but it be not happen . if i be overly pessimistic , i would like to know where i can find software that can do the above . i will post all response to the list as a summary . also , if anyone would like to add to this list , i will keep track of the response and post them to the list . also , if someone can explain what prevent these development i would appreciate that as well . phil bralich bralich @ uhccux . uhcc . hawaius . edu diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-162msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-162msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8606a66d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-162msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call papers - systemic workshop + +content - length : 1717 call for paper 7th international systemic functional workshop ' language as choice ' 26 - 29 july 1995 university of valencia , spain call for paper abstract be invite for papers ( 20 minute will be allow for each presentation , with 10 minute extra for question and discussion ) on any aspect appropriate to the title language as choice . paper may have a highly specific focus , or be on more general topic ; workshop proposal be particularly encourage . a one-page abstract should be submit by 10 february 1195 . ( the deadline have be extend ) . notification of abstract accept will be give by 15 march 1995 . mail address : dr . antonium sanchez depto . filologium inglesa y alemana facultad de filologium universitat de valencium blasco ibanez 28 46010 valencium tel : + 34 6 3864262 fax : + 34 6 3864161 e . mail : sanchezma @ mac . uv . e for any further information , please contact the above address diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-162msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-162msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..35393eb1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-162msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: gala ' 95 : call for paper + +groningen assembly on language acquisition 1995 university of groningen the netherland 7 - 9 september 1995 the conference aim to bring together researcher will to discuss the merit and constraint of different theoretical approach to language acquisition , in particular generative linguistics , constructionism , dynamic system model , and connectionism . invite speaker harald clahsen university of essex annette karmiloff - smith mrc london kim plunkett university of oxford luigus rizzus university of geneva paul van geert university of groningen abstract submission abstract may cover all aspect of language acquisition relate to the core area of linguistics , include phonology , morphology , syntax , semantics and the interface . selection of abstract will be base on not only their quality but also their potential to contribute to the conference 's interactive objective . abstract submission should include : 1 . five ( 5 ) copy of a one-page , double-space abstract of the paper ( no poster ) , preferably in 12 - point font or type , with a title . omit name and affiliation . review will be anonymous . 2 . a 10cm by 15cm ( or 3 " by 5 " ) card with the title of the paper , the name ( s ) of the author ( s ) , affiliation , mail address , and e-mail address . also specify any necessary av equipment . abstract should provide a complete overview of the research that will be present : a statement of the main hypothesis , a brief account of the method , datum gather and result , and a summary of the conclusion reach . the deadline for abstract submission be april 15 , 1995 . any submission that arrive after this date will not be accept . abstract should be send to : gala 1995 university of groningen department of linguistic postbus 716 9700 as groningen the netherlands inquiry should be send to the above address , or by e-mail to : gala95 @ let . rug . nl . up to date information with regard to the conference , include registration information , can also be find at : http : / / www . let . rug . nl / linguistic / event / gala / this document can be retrieve from the above www site or through ftp , vium anonymous log-in to : tyr . let . rug . nl , / pub / linguistic / event / gala please note : abstract submission vium e-mail will not be accept ! = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-162msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-162msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6c09b738 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-162msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call for abstract : optimality in syntactic theory + +content - length : 4437 call for papers is the best good enough ? workshop on optimality in syntactic theory to be hold at the massachusett institute of technology , cambridge , ma , may 19-21 1995 . syntactic research in a variety of framework be assign a grow role to the notion of comparison . this work , which be at the forefront of current research , include theory involve principle of economy and optimality . much of this work be still unpublish or in formative stage ( legendre , raymond , and smolensky ( 1993 ) , grimshaw ( 1993 ) , pesetsky ( 1994 ) , chomsky ( 1989 , 1993 , 1994 ) ) . the relevant datum vary from one account to another , but empirical comparison of these proposal now can and should be undertake . ) from may 19-21 , 1995 , mit will be host a workshop to explore and clarify particular issue of syntactic theory in which comparison play a significant role . the workshop will consist of invite talk and talk select from anonymously submit abstract . abstract be invite to address the follow question : * what be the nature of the candidate or reference set for comparison ? which linguistic object compete for the best choice ? * what criterion determine the optimal output from a set of candidate ? * doe the grammar compare derivation ( as with the economy principle of chomsky ( 1989 , 1993 ) ) or representation ( as in the optimality theoretic analysis develop for phonology by prince and smolensky ( 1993 ) ) . * is language acquisition or variation explain by parameterization or constraint re-rank ? * what be the computational implication and requirement of the different approach ? invite talk will be present by : joan bresnan , stanford noam chomsky , mit jane grimshaw , rutger david pesetsky , mit paul smolensky and geraldine legendre , john hopkin university edward stabler , ucla submission for consideration must be receive by march 15 , 1994 , vium mail or fax transmission . author whose abstract be accept will be request to provide a more complete paper by mid - april to prepare focus discussion . we may be able to assist with travel cost for student or unemploy presenter . eight or nine 30 - minute time slot be reserve for accept papers , each with an additional 10 minute for question and discussion . abstract should be anonymous and not longer than two page . mail address : good enough mit 20d-219 77 massachusett avenue , cambridge , ma , 02139 mailing should include six copy of an anonymous abstract with a cover sheet indicate the paper title , author 's name , affiliation , address , phone number , and email address . fax transmission may be make to ( 617 ) 253-5017 , attention : david pesetsky , and should also include the cover sheet . any further question may be address by email to good-enough @ mit . edu . more detail conference information will also be make available vium anonymous ftp to broca . mit . edu , in the pub / good-enough directory . reference cite above : chomsky , n . ( 1989 ) , " some note on economy of derivation and representation . " in laka , i . and a . mahajan ( ed . ) _ mit work paper in linguistic 10 , cambridge : mit work paper in linguistic . chomsky , n . ( 1993 ) , " a minimalist program for linguistic theory , " in hale , k . and j . keyser ( ed . ) _ a view from build 20 _ , cambridge : mit press . chomsky , n . ( 1994 ) , " bbe phrase structure , " occasional paper # 5 , cambridge : mit work paper in linguistic . grimshaw , j . ( 1993 ) , " minimal projection , head , and optimality , " m . rutger university [ available by anonymous ftp from rucc . rutger . edu , as pub / ot / papers / minproj . p ] , to appear in linguistic inquiry . legendre , g . , w . raymond , and p . smolensky ( 1993 ) " an optimality - theoretic typology of case and grammatical voice system , " _ proceeding of the nineteenth annual meet of the berkeley linguistic society _ , berkeley , ca , 464-478 . pesetsky , d . ( in prep . ) , _ syntax at the edge : optimality effect in sentence grammar _ [ handout only available by anonymous ftp from rucc . rutger . edu , as pub / ot / papers / sentpron . p ] . prince , a . and p . smolensky ( 1993 ) , _ optimality theory : constraint interaction in generative grammar _ , ruccs technical report # 2 , rutger university center for cognitive science , piscataway , new jersey [ to appear , mit press ] . diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-163msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-163msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..aec35205 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-163msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: salford seminar + +content - length : 2116 university of salford , uk european study research institute ( esri ) centre for language and linguistic seminar programme 1995 the follow seminar have be plan : wednesday 22 february ` what 's the use of dictionary ? ' reinhard hartmann , essex monday 27 february ` first step in learn french : a study of ( 5 . 30pm ) progression in the secondary school ' ro mitchell , southampton wednesday 8 march ` the nature of translation ' stephen thoma , salford wednesday 15 march ` the variational approach in translation ' myriam carr , salford wednesday 22 march ` the unit of translation ' michel ballard , artoi wednesday 10 may ` pragmatic factor in syntactic change : a r&g college spanish case study ' christopher pountain , cambridge wednesday 17 may ` proper noun , generic , and the count-mass r&g college distinction ' christopher lyon , salford seminar will take place at 4 . 30 in room g21 , crescent house , university of salford unless otherwise indicate . for further information , contact charlotte hoffmann , associate director , centre of language and linguistic , esri . tel : + 44 161 745 5990 diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-163msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-163msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..125dd6ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-163msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: wccfl predication workshop preliminary program + +wccfl workshop predication university of southern californium , lo angele march 9 , 1995 preliminary program thursday , march 9 12 : 30 - 1 : 0 registration 1 : 0 - 1 : 30 sabine iatridou and spyridoulum varlokosta ( univ . of pennsylvanium ) " why modern greek have only predicational pseudo - cleft " 1 : 30 - 2 : 0 peter svenonius ( univ . of tromso ) " toward a typology of predicator " 2 : 15 - 2 : 45 rose - marie dechaine ( univ . of british columbium ) " the adjective - adverb connection " 2 : 45 - 3 : 15 antonium androutsopoulou ( ucla ) " the license of adjectival modification " 3 : 30 - 4 : 0 orin percus ( mit ) " topic and semantic partition " 4 : 0 - 4 : 30 norbert hornstein , sara rosen and juan uriagereka ( univ . of maryland ) " integral predication " diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-163msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-163msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2f8bb484 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-163msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conf : translate literature and film + +university of salford , greater manchester , uk european study research institute ( esri ) international conference translating literature and film : theme and version through an anglo - french looking-glass 3 - 5 april 1995 faraday house , research and graduate college , university of salford , uk . programme monday 3 april 1400-1430 registration 1430-1530 ` la traduction de reference culturelle dan the secret diary of adrian mole ' jean - pierre mailhac , salford 1530-1600 tea 1600-1700 ` the best of both world : english and french in poetic expression ' martin sorrell , exeter 1700-1800 ` le journal d ' une femme de chambre / the diary of a chambermaid : issue of translation ' anthony simon , read 1900-2030 dinner ( university house ) tuesday 4 april 0930-1030 ` de montaigne a valery larbaud : la forme en traduction ' myriam carr , salford 1030-1100 coffee 1100-1200 ` literary translation and cultural transmissibility ' michael wetherill , manchester 1200-1300 ` remake and rewrite : question of originality and authenticity ' lucy mazdon , southampton 1300-1400 lunch ( maxwell build , room 316 ) 1400-1500 ` the built-in obsolescence of translation ' robert thornberry , alberta 1500-1600 keynote lecture ` translation , imitation , appropriation : on work with impossible text ' david bello , manchester 1600-1630 tea 1630-1730 ` translate film : the impossible dream ' peter fawcett , bradford 1730-1830 ` why duplicate this particular solace ? : beckett 's self-translation ' jane walle , durham 1900-2030 conference dinner ( university house ) wednesday 5 april 0930-1030 ` j ' iraus cracher sur vo tomb : a two-face translation ' keith scott , aberystwyth 1030-1100 coffee 1100-1200 ` translate war poetry ' ian higgin , st andrew 1200-1300 keynote lecture ` the ethics of translation ' mary ann caw , city university of new york 1300-1400 lunch ( maxwell build , room 316 ) for further information and a registration form , please contact professor geoff harri or his secretary on + 44 161 745 5614 or e-mail : h . d . robert @ mod-lang . salford . ac . uk department of modern language university of salford salford m5 4wt unite kingdom diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-166msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-166msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ce5973d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-166msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: braille ipa + +at the end of 1994 , i send out a request for information on a braille ipa . a number of people respond . i will begin by thank them here ( in order of receipt of their message ) : richard ogden sebastian adorjan dyhr martin lange david hathaway robert hoberman patrick griffith robert englebretson one source be the royal national institute for the blind in england for which i be give two address : stephen phippen , chief editor braille transcription royal national institute for the blind po box 173 peterborough , england pe2 6ws telephone : 229 9835 and royal national institute for the blind 224 , great portland street mount pleasant london great britain in addition , patrick griffith write : ) alan kemp ( who have recently retire from the linguistic department at ) edinburgh university ) supply me with computer version of a braille ) phonetics system that he and bob ladd have devise for a student there a ) few year ago . i imagine that write to or email dr d robert ladd , ) linguistic department , edinburgh university , 40 george square , edinburgh ) eh8 9ll , scotland , uk , would be a way of pursue this lead . finally , robert englebretson , a grad student in linguistic at the university of californium at santa barbara provide a very detail message . he be himself blind and have use some form of transcription . among other thing , he write : ) the basic source of information on the braille ipa system be the standard ) " code of braille textbook format and technique , 1977 " rule xix , section 45 , ) which give a complete list of ipa and other commonly-use diacritic and ) symbol , and discuss rule for braille transcription of linguistics ) material in general . ( the basic symbol list in this work , with some ) addition and change , be from " a braille notation of the international ) phonetic alphabet " , by w . percy merrick and w . potthoff , royal national ) institute for the blind , london , 1932 ; revise 1948 ) . the relevant section ) from " code of braille textbook format . . . " give a good overview of each ) braille symbol and how it be use , and describe the print symbol it ) represent . the verbal description of the print symbol be extremely ) useful , since they can provide a means of communicate about a particular ) symbol without have to see it visually . i have a copy of this section in ) both print and braille , and have find both very useful . i can provide ) information about where to get both a braille and a print copy of this ) section , if you be interest . ) a second work i have find useful , be compile by a braille transcriber ) ( unfortunately now decease ) who have a great interest in linguistics . it be ) entitle " phonetic - phonemic symbol in tactile representation " , and be a list ) of raise tactile drawing of print symbol , with their braille equivalent . ) this be a very useful work for a blind student to get a " feel " for the print ) symbol and also as a reference to the braille symbol . the braille edition ) of this booklet cost about $ 3 , and i will be happy to provide contact and ) order information upon request . ) i would very much like to get in touch with other people who know ) and / or use the ipa braille system ( both to possibly find braille ) transcriber who know it , as well as to " network " with other who ) either use braille or be interest in it . hbe email address be : 6500reng @ ucsbuxa . ucsb . edu diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-166msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-166msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..af7bde7b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-166msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 137 ipa + +i do n't follow this discussion , but my reaction be : ' altus ' only means its own opposite when translate into english ( or other language ) . ' altus ' means ) altus ( , full stop . it 's more a property of the sea ( cf . german ' auf hoher see ' ) that it be ' high ' and 'd eep ' at the same time , depend on perspective ; latin chose to use the same expression for both perspective . hartmut haberland diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-166msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-166msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3564415a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-166msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 137 ipa + +hac ( h ) ek = little hook . is n't the reason why so many " amerricanist " use the hac ( h ) ek , especially for the two major affricate in english , relate to the fact that these affricate in english function not as two thing but as one thing ? now i be a bite confuse , because i have usually use the word " wedge " for the diacritic above the " c " and the " j " - not " hacek . " also , if " hacek " means " little hook " as define in pullum and ladusaw ( p . 29 ) , be n't it better relate to the cedilla , which to me look more like a little hook than the wedge ? ? ? diacritic mania ! hugh buckingham diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-167msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-167msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..50d74bd9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-167msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 108 sum : word that be their own opposite ( part 2 ) + +) bruce nevin remind us of an intercontinental auto-antonym pair : " public ) school " in britain be " private school " in the usa and vice versa . ) well hardly . and certainly not vice-versa . the british public school be a subset of the private school . contrary to american impression the term " private school " be widely use in uk , as be " independent school " in the same mean . not all private school be public school . the term " state school " be the usual term for a school that be free for all pupil . anthea fraser gupta english language & literature national university of singapore kent ridge e-mail : ellgupta @ nus . sg singapore 329 telephone : ( 65 ) 772 3933 diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-167msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-167msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..42207313 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-167msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 139 word that be their own opposite + +benjus wald ( 6 . 139 ) write : ) but one that i have long wonder about be ) " risk " as in " he risk win the game " . i be shock ( as a teenager ) ) the first time i see " he risk lose the game " ( or something like that ) ) in print , because i previously think ( and be still incline toward ) ) the complement of risk be the desirable result , not the undesirable ) one . whether or not this fit into this discussion , i wonder if anyone ) else have have a similar ( or opposite ) reaction or any thought ) about what 's go on in the case of " risk " . my intuition be certainly the opposite one ; ` he risk win the game ' sound ironical - make sense only vium the inference that win the game be an undesirable result . for me ` risk ' be synonymous with ` take the risk of ' . is that also true for those who share benjus 's intuition ? to use the morpheme _ risk _ in a construction which have benjus 's interpretation of ` he risk win the game ' , i would need to say ` he put win the game at risk ' . is there a dialect difference here ? max wheeler school of cognitive & compute science university of sussex falmer brighton bn1 9qh uk diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-167msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-167msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..717ca0dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-167msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 139 word that be their own opposite + +then there be the curious case of the word " yet " , which , as far as i know , formerly mean almost the same as german " noch " , but have shift , through " not yet " , esp . in question , to german " schon " . but here in toledo there be people ( my wife ) , who uze it in both meaning - - the syntax alone show which . diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-169msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-169msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9548bbe5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-169msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: a semiotic view of win and dos ? for your musement . . . + +definitely , a play of musement : subject : the software schism ( fwd ) thank to nancy owen ( nowen @ csun . edu ) and harold goldwhite ( harold _ goldwhite @ qmbridge . calstate . edu ) i append extract from a piece by umberto eco that be first post on the internet in oct . 94 : " . . . i be firmly of the opinion that the macintosh be catholic and that dos be protestant . indeed the mac be counterreformist and have be influence by the methodical path of the jesuit . it tell the faithful how they must proceed step by step to reach-if not the kingdom of heaven - the moment in which their document be print . it be catechistic ; the essence of revelation be deal with vium simple formula and sumptuous icon . . . . . dos be protestant and even calvinistic . it allow free interpretation of scripture , demand difficult personal decision , impose a subtle hermeneutic upon the user , and take for grant the idea that not all can reach salvation . to make the system work you need to interpret it yourself ; the user be close within the loneliness of his own inner torment . . . . . with the passage to window the dos universe have come to resemble more closely the counterreformist tolerance of the mac . it 's true : window represent an anglican - style schism - - big ceremony in the cathedral but with the possibility of return to dos to fiddle with thing . with window you can still decide to allow woman and gay to be priest if you want to . and what about the machine language that lie beneath both operate system ? ah , that be the stuff of the old testament , talmudic and kabbalistic . " alan c . harri , ph . d . telnos : main off : 818-885 - 2853 professor , communication / linguistic direct off : 818-885 - 2874 speech communication department californium state university , northridge home : 818-366 - 3165 spch csun fax : 818-885 - 2663 northridge , ca 91330-8257 internet email : aharris @ huey . csun . edu diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-16msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-16msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..60156a2a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-16msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: gurt 1995 ( conference program ) + +georgetown university round table on languages and linguistics 1995 pre - session and conference : march 6-11 , 1995 " linguistic and the education of second language teacher : ethnolinguistic , psycholinguistic , and sociolinguistic aspect " main conference open session : wednesday , march 8 , 1995 , 7 : 30 p . m . , georgetown campus , gaston hall ( registration require ) open remark : jame e . alati , dean emeritus , school of language and linguistic chair , georgetown university round table 1995 honor guest : eugene garcium , director , obemla , u . s . department of education speaker : steve krashen , university of southern californium the cause - effect confusion and the time issue in education open reception to follow in icc gallerium admission to all session by badge only ; registration material and badge will not be mail but may be pick up at registration center in intercultural center ( icc ) , exact location to be post ; registration material for march 8 even session available in gaston hall foyer from 6 : 30 p . m . all pre-session on march 6 , 7 , and 8 and main session on march 9 , 10 , and 11 will be hold in intercultural center ( room to be post ) . detail program with abstract include in registration packet . thursday , march 9 , 1995 intercultural center plenary speaker : kathleen bailey , monterey institute of international study what teacher say about teach bessie dendrino , university of athen , greece foreign language textbook discourse and pedagogization of the learner invite speaker : david r . andrew , georgetown university standard versus non-standard : the intersection of sociolinguistic and language teach elsaid badawus , american university in cairo the use of arabic in egyptian t . v . commercial : a language simulator for the train of teacher of arabic as a foreign language kenneth chastain , university of virginium knowledge , language , and communication virginium p . collier , george mason university language acquisition for school : academic , cognitive , sociocultural , and linguistic process joann crandall , university of maryland baltimore county reinvent school : the role of the apply linguist nadine o'connor di vito , university of chicago using native speech to formulate past tense rule in french adam jaworskus , university of wale , college of cardiff language awareness in apply linguistics student : evidence from linguistic and cultural heritage essay donna lardiere , georgetown university an update on transfer and transferability donald j . loritz , georgetown university unlearn learnability yule pan , georgetown university addressee , set , and verbal behavior : how relevant be they in foreign language teach ? guy spielmann , georgetown university multidisciplinary integrate language education ( mile ) and second / foreign language teach g . richard tucker , carnegie mellon university develop a research component within a teacher education program andrea tyler , georgetown university pattern of lexis : how much can repetition tell us about discourse coherence ? bill vanpatten , university of illinoi , urbana - champaign is psycholinguistic relevant to language teach ? shelley wong , university of maryland , college park curriculum transformation : a psycholinguistic course for prospective teacher of esol k 12 elizabeth zsiga , georgetown university phonology and phonetics in the education of second language teacher : the representation of some variable rule of english friday , march 10 , 1995 intercultural center plenary speaker : leslie m . beebe , teacher college , columbium university polite fiction : instrumental rudeness as pragmatic competence joan morley , university of michigan maximize learn invite speaker : vincent j . cangiano , el houcine haichour , stephanie j . stauffer , georgetown university tame the electronic lion , or how to shape a language learn environment out of the chaos call the internet jeff connor - linton , georgetown university leat night thought on complexity , linguistics , and language teach barbara a . craig , georgetown university boundary discourse and the authority of knowledge in the second language classroom madeline e . ehrman , u . s . department of state , fsi personality , language learn aptitude , and program structure aviva freedman , carleton university , ottawa " situate " learn to write for the l2 teacher william c . hanna , georgetown university teach chinese teacher what constitute " chinese " susan huss - lederman , georgetown university " wait wait wait wait ! " a sociolinguistic analysis of repetition in the speech of adult begin esl learner use instructional software kurt r . jankowsky , georgetown university on the need to unlearn in the foreign language learn process ronald p . leow , georgetown university teacher education and psycholinguistic : make teacher psycholinguist steven j . loughrin - sacco , boise state university research internship : involve undergraduate foreign language secondary education major in ethnographic research anne pakir , national university of singapore begin at the end : " bilingual education for all " in singapore and teacher perception sophium c . papaefthymiou - lytra , university of athen , greece culture and the teach of foreign language : a case study teresa pica , university of pennsylvanium teach language and teach language learner : the expand role and expectation of language teacher in communicative content-base classroom peter schmitter , martin - luther - universit t halle - wittenberg , germany structural or cognitive semantics as a topic in the linguistic education of second language teacher ? charle w . stansfield , second language test , inc . consideration in the write of sopi prompt monique y . wong , hellenic american union , greece using simulation to develop negotiation strategy in a foreign language saturday , march 11 , 1995 intercultural center plenary speaker : marianne celce - murcium , university of californium , lo angele the elaboration of sociolinguistic competence : implication for teacher education diane larsen - freeman , school for international train on the change role of linguistics in the education of second language teacher : past , present , and future invite speaker : catherine n . ball , georgetown university provide comprehensible input in a dead foreign language : two text-base strategy isolda e . carranza , georgetown university multus - level analysis of two-way bilingual classroom discourse anna uhl chamot , georgetown university learn strategy of elementary foreign language immersion student mary el - kadus , old dominion university discourse analysis of classroom interaction and the train of esl teacher elaine k . horwitz , university of texa at austin foreign language anxiety and foreign language teacher : what can teacher educator do ? christina kakava , mary washington college directness and indirectness in professor student interaction : the intersection of contextual and cultural constraint david nunan , university of hong kong systemic - functional linguistics and the education of second language teacher : a case study linju ogasawara , japanese ministry of education ( ret . ) native cultural interference in japanese english usage john j . staczek , georgetown university metalinguistic talk in mature l2 adult-learner classroom discourse stephanie j . stauffer , georgetown university reap what you sow : in - service train for language teacher for computer-mediate communication steven sternfeld , university of utah from hirsch 's dystopium to hakuta 's utopium : a call for multilingual alliance weip wu , center for apply linguistic education of second language teacher : the link between linguistic theory and teach practice dolly j . young , university of tennessee language anxiety in sl acquisition : using a wider angle of focus raffaellum zanuttinus , georgetown university dialectal variation as an insight into the structure of language gen - yuan zhuang , hangzhou university , prc what they hear be not what they read : speech perception and the train of english teacher in china * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * other georgetown conferences : * georgetown linguistic society , gls 1995 , development in discourse analysis , february 17-19 , 1995 . plenary speaker : frederick erickson , charle goodwin , heidus hamilton , deborah schiffrin , roger shuy , and deborah tannen . contact : gls 1995 , g . u . dept . of linguistic , icc 479 , washington , dc 20057-1068 ; gl @ guvax . georgetown . edu ; gl @ guvax . bitnet ; tel : 202 / 687-6166 . * international linguistic association , ila , discourse and text analysis , march 10-12 , 1995 . contact : ruth brend , 3363 burbank dr . , ann arbor , mi 48105 ; ruth . brend @ um . cc . umich . edu ; tel : 313 / 665-2787 ; fax : ( 313 ) 665-9743 ; email : ruth . brend @ um . cc . umich . edu * 9th annual symposium on arabic linguistic , march 10-12 , 1995 . contact g . u . arabic department , icc 463 , washington , dc 20057-1082 ; solernoe @ guvax . georgetown . edu ; tel : 202 / 687 - 5743 . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * pre-conference sessions : march 6 - 8 , 1995 the pre-conference session will be hold in the intercultural center of georgetown university . please contact the individual organizer for more information on the content of the session only . to register , see registration form or contact gurt coordinator . monday , march 6 , 1995 spanish linguistic i organizer : dr . hector campo , mr . eric holt , and ms . norma catalan g . u . department of spanish washington , dc 20057-0989 ( 202 ) 687-6134 hcampo @ guvax . georgetown . edu issue in slavic linguistic organizer : dr . david r . andrew g . u . department of russian washington , dc 20057-0990 ( 202 ) 687-6108 / 6147 andrewsd @ guvax . georgetown . edu african linguistic vi organizer : rev . solomon sara , s . j . , ph . d . g . u . department of linguistic washington , dc 20057-1068 ( 202 ) 687-5956 ssara @ guvax . georgetown . edu discourse and agency : responsibility and deception organizer : dr . patricium e . o'connor g . u . department of english washington , dc 20057-1048 ( 202 ) 687-7622 ; fax : 687-5445 oconnorpe @ guvax . georgetown . edu tuesday , march 7 , 1995 spanish linguistic ii organizer : dr . hector campo , mr . eric holt , and ms . norma catalan g . u . department of spanish washington , dc 20057-0989 ( 202 ) 687-6134 hcampo @ guvax . georgetown . edu teach and learn spoken arabic organizer : dr . margaret nydell g . u . department of arabic washington , dc 20057-1082 ( 202 ) 687-5743 history of linguistic organizer : dr . kurt r . jankowsky g . u . department of german washington , dc 20057-0994 ( 202 ) 687-5812 innovative audio and look at multimedium ( two session ) organizer : jackie m . tanner , director g . u . language learn technology washington , dc 20057-0987 ( 202 ) 687-5766 jtanner @ guvax . georgetown . edu issue in foreign language program direction i organizer : dr . ronald p . leow g . u . spanish dept . washington , dc 20057-0909 ( 202 ) 687-6134 rleow @ guvax . georgetown . edu wednesday , march 8 , 1995 computer - mediate discourse analysis organizer : dr . susan herr program in linguistic university of texa arlington , tx 76019 ( 817 ) 273-3133 susan @ utafll . uta . edu celebration of bilingual immersion program organizer : prof . dorothy b . goodman friend of international education p . o . box 4800 washington , dc 20008 ( 202 ) 363-8510 issue in foreign language program direction ii organizer : dr . ronald p . leow g . u . department of spanish washington , dc 20057-0989 ( 202 ) 687-6134 rleow @ guvax . georgetown . edu * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * tutorials ( for connor - linton and spielmann tutorial , maximum of 20 participant ; no participant limit for krashen workshop ) : monday , march 6 " criterion - reference curriculum and test development for language teacher and administrator " presenter : dr . jeff connor - linton , g . u . dept of linguistic , ( 202 ) 687-5956 tuesday , march 7 " language acquisition and language education : a review of research and theory and current issue " presenter : dr . steve krashen , school of education , university of southern californium , lo angele , ca 90089-0031 wednesday , march 8 authentic document in the language class : theoretical perspective and didactic application presenter : dr . guy spielmann , g . u . department of french , ( 202 ) 687-5717 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * for registration and other information , please contact carolyn a . straehle , coordinator * gurt 1995 * georgetown university school of language and linguistic * 303 intercultural center * washington , dc 20057-1067 * e-mail : gurt @ guvax . bitnet or gurt @ guvax . georgetown . edu * voice : 202 / 687-5726 * fax : 202 / 687-5712 * * * * * * * to obtain gurt ' 95 information from the world wide web , use the follow address : url : http : / / www . georgetown . edu / conference / gurt95 / gurt95 . html * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * for inexpensive student accommodation , contact : washington student center at the washington international ayh - hostel 1009 11th street , nw washington , dc 20001 tel : ( 202 ) 737-2333 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-173msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-173msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e725f264 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-173msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cite e-text + +dear linguists , this be not linguist - l - specific , but my colleague and i would really welcome some wisdom on a citation problem . how do one cite electronic version of literary and other text bring down from the net / web ? there be no page or paragraph number and even the provenance of the text be not alway clear ( e . g . from what print edition be it keyed-in or scan ? ) . the * mla handbook * ( 3rd edition , which be the latest we have ) , and the agps * style manual * ( the australian standard ) offer no help . indeed , have anyone in linguistic / literary study put together a set of consistent format for cite electronic-archive material , e-list contribution , e-text , e-journal etc . ? we would greatly appreciate some guidance , be it inform or inspire . jan tent department of literature and language school of humanity the university of the south pacific p . o . box 1168 suva fiji tel : ( 679 ) 313900 ext . 2263 fax : ( 679 ) 305053 e - mail : tent _ j @ usp . ac . fj diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-173msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-173msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6e2e5d0c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-173msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: reference in slavic syntax + +dear linguist , i be go to write a coursework in syntax on government and bind grammar basis . i have preliminary choose two topic : " formation of ye - no question in russian " or " double negation in russian " ( like " he do not eat nothing " ) . could you send me some reference on these two topic so that i could read the relevant literature and choose one of the topic . i would prefer reference on yes-no question formation and double negation in slavic language but any reference on these topic will do , prefer be reference in gb framework . thank you , elena rudnitskaya . diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-173msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-173msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..aae1cf5a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-173msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: slow spanish accent + +just wonder if any of you native spanish speaker or those who have live in central and south american spanish speak country know of a corrollary to the follow one for french and german . the french in france often refer to the swiss french as have very slow speech . my experience live in europe for a number of year do indicate that there be some truth to that , although i have not do any quantifiable research on the subject . the swiss german also appear to to have a slower rate of speech than do other german speaker i know . 2 question : 1 . do spanish speaker from central and south america refer to spanish speaker in any single country as people that typically speak slowerslower than those from other country ? and those who faster or the fastest ? 2 . has any research be do on this subject for any of theose language and / or for english ? please send reply directly to me at : allenjh @ cat . com or jhallen @ indiana . edu thank jeff allen diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-175msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-175msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4bdad145 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-175msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : register in the pre-school age + +summary : reference on the topic : register and / or genre in the pre-school age a week before christmas i send out a query about reference on the topic : register and / or genre in the pre-school age . this be a summary of the reply i get from netter on the linguist list and info - child . i wish to express my thanks to all of you who respond . i ' ll do this collectively now , since i will not be refer to single respondent in the follow list of reference . caroline liberg allen , m . s . , m . k . kentoy , j . c . sherlbom , & i . m . petit , 1994 . children 's narrative production : a comparison of personal event and fictional story . * apply psycholinguistic * 15 , 149-176 , barro - zecker , l . ( 1991 ) . young child 's early literacy development across genre . unpublish doctoral dissertation , university of michigan , ann arbor , mi . elizabeth bate ( 1976 ) . chapter 9 : acquisition of polite form : experimental evidence from ' language & context : the acquisition of pragmatic . san francisco : academic press . bauman , r . ( 1982 ) . ethnography of child 's folklore . in p . gilmore & a . a . glatthorn ( ed . ) , children in and out of school : ethnography and education ( pp . 172-186 ) . washington , dc . : center for apply linguistic . beal , d . e . & snow , c . e . ( 1994 ) ' thunder be when the angel be upstair bowl ' : narrative and explanation at the dinner table . journal of narrative and life history . vol 4 no . 4 , pp . 331-352 berman , r . a . & d . i . slobin , 1994 . * relate event in narrative : a crosslssinguistic developmental study * . erlbaum brady , m . , & eckhardt , r . ( 1975 ) . black girl at play : folkloric perspective on child development . austin , tx : southwest educational development laboratory . dowker , a . ( 1989 ) . rhyme and alliteration in poem elicit from young child . journal of child language , 16 , 181-202 . charle ferguson ( 1977 ) . baby talk as a simplify register . in snow & ferguson ( ed . ) , ' talk to child . ' hasan , r . ( 1989 ) . linguistic , language , and verbal art . oxford : oxford university press . hick , d . ( 1990 ) . narrative skill and genre knowledge : way of tell in the primary school grade . apply psycholinguistic , 11 ( 1 ) , 83-104 . himley , m . ( 1986 ) . genre as generative : one perspective on one child 's early write growth . in m . nystrand , the structure of write communication : study in reciprocity between writer and reader ( pp . 137-157 ) . new york : academic press . kambereli , g . ( 1994 ) . trope be for kid : young child 's develop understand of narrative , poetic , and expository write discourse genre . ( doctoral dissertation , university of michigan , 1993 ) . dissertation abstract international , 54 ( 12 ) , 4379a . kroll , l . ( 1990 , april ) . make mean in write : a longitudinal study of young child 's write development . paper present at the annual conference of the american educational research association , boston , ma . langer , j . a . ( 1986 ) . children read and write : structure and strategy . norwood , nj : ablex . martin , j . 1983 . in fine & freedle , ed . * developmental issue in discourse * , pp . 1-40 ( ablex ) martin , j . r . ( 1984 ) . language , register and genre . children write : reader ( pp . 21-30 ) . ( ect418 language study ) . geelong , victorium , australium : deakin university press . newkirk , t . ( 1989 ) . more than story : the range of child 's write . portsmouth , nh : heinemann . e . och keenan ( 1983 ) . conversational competence in child . in och & schieffelin , ' acquire conversational competence . ' pappa , c . c . ( 1993 ) . is narrative " primary " ? some insight from kindergartner ' pretend reading of story and information book . journal of read behavior : a journal of literacy , 25 ( 1 ) , 97-129 . suzanne romaine : " the language of children and adolescent " , blackwell , 1984 . elaine slosberg andersen ( 1992 ) . ' speak with style : the sociolinguistic skill of child . london and new york : routledge . sower , s . ( 1985 ) . the story and the all-about book . in j . hansen , t . newkirk , & d . grave , ( ed . ) , break grind : teacher relate read and write in the elementary school ( pp . 73 - 82 ) . portsmouth , nh : heinemann . stoel - gammon , c . , & scliar - cabral , l . ( 1977 ) . learn how to tell it like it be : the development of the reportative function in child 's speech . paper and report on child language development , 13 ( ed 144 383 ) , stanford university , stanford , ca . toolan , m . 1988 . * narrative : a critical linguistic introduction . * watson , r . ( 1989 ) . literate discourse and cognitive organization : some relation between parent ' talk and three-year - old ' think . apply psycholinguistic , 10 ( 2 ) , 221-236 . d . wolf , j . moreton , & l . camp ( 1994 ) . children 's acquisition of different kind of narrative discourse : genre and line of talk . in j . sokolov & c . e . snow , ed . * handbook of research in language development using childes * , erlbaum , pp . 286-323 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * caroline liberg dept of linguistic , uppsalum university box 513 , s-751 20 uppsalum , sweden fax : + 46 18 181416 tel : + 46 18 181344 e-mail : caroline . liberg @ ling . uu . se diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-176msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-176msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0a46b0d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-176msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : c gemination ( syntactic ) + +content - length : 10885 summary of datum on syntactic gemination of consonant a couple of week ago i post a query on what i term " syntactic gemination " , for which i get information from no fewer than 15 respondent . i be very grateful to them all . here they be , list in alphabetical order : list of the 15 respondent : prathima christda ( prathima . christda @ um . cc . umich . edu ) vincent decaen ( decaen @ epa . utoronto . ca ) lance eccle ( lance . eccle @ mq . edu . au ) maik gibson ( llrgbson @ read . ac . uk ) david gil ( ellgild @ nusvm . bitnet ) ralf grosserhode ( afrikanistik2 @ uni-bayreuth . de ) jacque guy ( j . guy @ trl . oz . au ) marcium haag ( haag @ monk . nhn . uoknor . edu ) mark robert hale ( hale1 @ alcor . concordium . ca ) bruce nevin ( bnevin @ lightstream . com ) john phillip ( john @ ccyus . ccy . yamaguchi-u . ac . jp ) marus siiroinen ( siiroinen @ cc . helsinkus . fi ) norbert strade ( lingnost @ hum . aau . dk ) mark verhijde ( mark . verhyde @ let . ruu . nl ) caroline r . wiltshire ( wiltshir @ minerva . ci . yale . edu ) the term " syntactic gemination " be not specific enough , as i have in mind only gemination at word boundary , and not word-internal gemination at morpheme boundary . nevertheless i will mention such case as have be point out by respondent . beside , in my haste , i have forget to mention classical greek , which i have also take into account in the preliminary version of my paper . here be the datum : a syntactic gemination at word-boundary a . 1 - italian this be the " raddoppiamento sintattico " of central and southern italian . nevertheless the condition under which this appear seem to vary considerably among the dialect ( and the speaker ? ) . for instance , the example " a casa " [ a ' kkasa ] , take from lepschy & lepschy ( 1981 ) be not accept in the dialect of an italian colleague at my university . a . 2 & a . 3 - biblical hebrew and phenician in these language the definite article / ha / trigger gemination of the initial consonant of the follow word ( except for certain consonant ) . for instance , in bh , we have / su : s / ( horse ) , but / ha ssu : s / ( the horse ) . the same would seem to apply to phenician ( see the grammar by segert , van den branden ) , although we have only one epigraphic attestation in punic . the explanation be that a proto-article be reconstruct as * / han / or * / hal / , so that * / hal su : s / ) * / have su : s / , then reinterpret as / ha ssu : s / . this hypothesis have be connect with the arabic datum : the final c of the article / ? al / be assimilate to the initial c of the follow word ( at least for the socal " sun " cs ) . for instance : / ? as samak / ( the f ish ) . 46or arabic , gibson add this : in tunisian arabic there be a clearer case ( @ be schwa ) : shaaf - @ t 's aw - 3sf ' " she see " shaaf - @ tt-u 's aw - 3sf-3sm ' " she see him " the double be do to maintain syllable structure , but this be not the20 normal way . we would normally expect the elision of @ , to shaaf-t - u , but20 this do not happen in the 3s feminine past . a . 4 - classical greek in attic greek word-initial / r - / go to / rr - / under certain condition after a word end in a short final v . in epic text , or in other dialect , this gemination be extend to other sonant : / l - , m - , n - / . we even find / pp - / attest in boeotian these four language be the only instance know to me when i post the query . incidentally , note that they be different from the case of latin " hic " and " hoc " , which be pronounce / hikk / and / hokk / before a word begin with a v . the form / hokk / be original ( and / hikk / analogically model after it ) , so that diachrony force us to say that / hokk / be simplify into / hok / before a c - initial word . here be now the additional datum kindly supply by my respondent , which i paste freely . a . 5 - finnish ( eccle , siiroinen , strade ) there be consonant gemination at word boundary in certain case in finnish . it be morphologically condition though it be " syntactic " . several morpheme or form trigger it : imperative 2nd person singular ( ota ' take ' / ota se ' take it ' ) , allative case ( annan sinulle ' i - give to-you ' / annan sinullek kirjan ' i - give to-you a book ' ) , most of the noun end in - e ( kirje ' a letter ' / kirjet tulus ' a letter arrive ' ) and so on . other example : in some negative form : * en mene sinne * ( i do n't go there ) , pronounced20 * en mene sinne * negation + v - stem + there verb ( go ) 20 1 . sg . the same in imperative : * a " la " mene sinne * ( do n't go there ! ) , 20 pronounce : 20 * a " la " mene sinne * neg . verb imp . 2 . sg . also in the so call " 1 . infinitive " : * ha " nen pita " isus tullum ta " nne * ( he / she ought to20 come here ) , pron : * . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . tullat ta " nne * 20 inf . 1 here 20 the background for this gemination be the historical loss of a final consonant in the suffix-less verbal stem and in the mention infinitive form . this consonant be assimilate to a follow consonant . while it disappear without any trace in an end position or in front of a vowel , the gemination of the follow consonant be retain . this feature be n't mark in orthography . a . 6 & a . 7 - tamil and malayalam ( christda , wiltshire ) tamil have gemination of word initial stop follow word with some case marking ( accusative at least ) . a brief account can be find in christda , prathima ( 1987 ) " on constrain the power of lexical phonology : evidence from tamil " in mcdonough , j . and plunkett ( ed ) proceeding of nels 17 , volume 1 : 122-146 . 20 syntactic gemination be also find in malayalam , a closely relate language . a . 8 - celtic language ( phillip ) the celtic language have " mutation " , change to the beginning of word due to their syntactic environment . type of mutation include prefix of h or n to a vowel and voice , devoice , nasalise , etc . , of consonant . one of the mutation in old irish be gemination . the welsh spirant mutation be historically cognate with irish gemination , e . g . cus " dog " , but trus chus " three dog " , cath a chus " a cat and a dog " , though gemination in old irish occur in a much wider range of environment . some of the mutation in breton be realise phonetically as gemination , though spell otherwise . on other case of c - mutation , see the mention by verhijede below ( fullum , southern paiute ) . a . 9 - the kelantan dialect of malay ( gil ) in the kelantan dialect of malay , agent of passive clause ( ie . " by " - phrase ) be mark not with a preposition ( as in standard malay ) , but , rather , by gemination of the initial consonant . cb : if i understand this correctly , the preposition have be ellipt ? b - word - internal syntactic gemination word - internal syntactic gemination seem to be widespread , probably more than gemination at word-boundary . as point out by nevin , in many language , some phonotactic effect apply only in certain syntactically define domain , for example , in root or in verb stem , but not in affix . hale add that the number of language which show this process be quite large . for instance there be some oceanic example . at any rate , both sanskrit and ( if the meter be to be believe ) and preclassical ( homeric ) greek show such process . here be a few specific instance : b . 1 - classical greek word - internal / r / be geminate to / rr / after the augment or after a vowel in compound , variably . b . 2 - choctaw ( haag ) choctaw ( a muskogean lg of n . america ) have an inflectional form ( for aspect mark ) that involve deformation of the stem such that a medial consonant be geminate , or / y / be insert an geminate if there be not the requisite number of syllable . so we have falama ` return ' become fallaama ` finally return ' while alum ` arrive ' become ayyaalum ` finally arriv e ' . b . 2 - sakao ( guy ) sakao be a language speak at espiritu santo , , in vanuatu ( formerly new - hebride ) . when the direct object be incorporate in the verb , the initial c of the verb be geminate . example , with son 3d to hunt / shoot with a bow , enes 3d fish : moson enes 3d he be fish fish with a bow ( now ) but : mossones 3d he fish fish with a bow ( generally ) , il peche a l ' arc analysis : mv - 3eme p . sg . reali sson20 nes ( ( enes with disappearance of the compulsory article v - , then simplification of the two n 's inro one n ) nb : o 3d open o ( ipa " open o " in pullum & ladusaw , p . 117 ) e 3d open e ( ipa epsilon ) b . 3 - biblical hebrew gil add this on hebrew : in biblical hebrew the 2nd binyan ( " pi99el " ) be form by reduplication of the 2nd root consonant , together with the appropriate choice of vowel . now in most part , the binyan system be consider " derivational " and hence not , strictly speak , syntactic ; however , in some case , the 2nd binyan be the " transitive " or " causitive " of the first , in which case gemination ( plus vowel pattern ) do have a syntactic function . let me end by a more theoretical note , quote verhijde : your question touch upon the field of interaction between morphology-syntax and phonology ( prosody ) . now as far as i know , all c - gemination be in itself strictly phonological . thus if i understand your question correctly , you wish to find out whether there be language that appear have morphological / syntactic trigger for c - gemination . there be a huge bulk of material on sandhus - effect , as for example the italian rs case you mention in your query . perhap ellen kaisse ( 1985 ) , _ connect speech _ may be of some help . now with respect to your query : i be think ( from a phonological point of view ) that c - gemination be really : share melody . or in more abstract term : share [ x ] . if this be correct , then for example c - mutation ( like in fulum , southern paiute and celtic language ) under syntactic consideration may become very interest for you . than again to all of you who generously answer my question . claude boisson universite lumiere , lyon , france ( claude . boisson @ mrash . fr ) diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-182msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-182msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e5df55b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-182msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +phonology & phonetics leiden in last : hil phonology paper i ( hil publication 1 ) . edite by harry van der hulst & jeroen van de weijer . the hague : holland academic graphic . pb . isbn 90-5569 - 008 - 2 . 431pp . jan 1995 . dfl 60 ( incl . p&p , excl . 6 % vat ) . e - mail : 72113 . 335 @ compuserve . com a collection of sixteen article present at the first hil phonology conference hold in leiden in january 1993 . cover a wide variety of topic in segmental and metrical phonology . with an introductory text , present the most important theoretical development in phonology of the last decade . contributor : harry van der hulst & jeroen van de weijer , outus bat - el , cynthium brown , mike davenport , daniel dor , j | rgen geilmann , janet grijzenhout , tracy hall , karijn helsloot , harry van der hulst & aone van engelenhoven , ren / e kager , blanca palmada , glyne piggott , krisztina polga / rdus , wendy sandler , elan dresher & harry van der hulst . new publication : the handbook of phonological theory , edit by john a . goldsmith ( university of chicago ) . 1995 . publish by basil blackwell , oxford and cambridge ma . 32 chapter from 37 author survey the field of contemporary phonological theory . 992 page . price be $ 79 . 95 ( hardcover ) in north america , and 70 pound sterl elsewhere . blackwell 's email address for inspection copy be blkwell @ world . std . com in the us , and inspcopy @ cix . compulink . co . uk in the uk . pragmatics rudanko , juhanus . 1993 . pragmatic approach to shakespeare . essay on othello , coriolanus and timon of athen . lanham , new york and london : the university press of america . the book explore and develop method of linguistic pragmatic that can , it be suggest , be apply to the study of dramatic dialogue in three shakespearean tragedy . as far as othello be concern , the method apply include topic analysis and case grammar analysis , the latter apply to soliloquy ; in the case of coriolanus there be a focus on speech act analysis , and as for timon of athen , it be propose that politeness theory shed light on theme of the play . it be argue that the practical application of method of linguistic pragmatic contribute to a better understand of the three play as dramatic work of art and also lead to the further refinement of the method themselve as tool of analysis . east asian langs koizumus , m . and ura , h . ( ed . ) formal approaches to japanese linguistics 1 : proceedings of the may 1994 mit conference mit work paper in linguistic # 24 1994 411 pp . syntax $ 15 + p / h ( $ 2 in us , else $ 3 ) . distribute by mitwpl , 20d-219 mit , cambridge ma 02139 ( mitwpl @ mit . edu ) paper by t . aikawa ; h . aoyagus ; c . brockett ; s . dubinsky ; y . endo ; y . kato ; r . kawashima ; a . kikuchus , m . oishus , & n . yusa ; n . kimura ; h . kitahara ; m . koizumus ; a . nakamura ; m . nakayama ; m . saito ; h . sakaus ; k . - w . sohn ; n . tsujimura ; h . ura ; j . vendittus & h . yamashita ; s . watanabe . diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-186msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-186msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..950c5ba1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-186msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: intensive summer arabic language institute + +the georgetown arabic department of the school of language and linguistic will host intensive course in modern standard arabic worth 12 undergraduate credit . elem , interm . , advance and a course in arabic - eng . translation will be offer . for pamphlet , contact : belkacem baccouche , director , georgetown university , arabic dept . , washington , d . c . 20057-1082 . ( 202 ) 687-5743 diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-186msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-186msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6e7640b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-186msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: m . a . in scandinavian linguistic + +m . a . in scandinavian linguistic at the university of tromsoe 1995-1996 ( correct version ) the linguistic section of the institute for language and literature at the university of tromsoe , norway , offer a one year course lead up to a master of art degree , start the fall of 1995 . the course be design to prepare student for research in generative syntax and phonology with special attention to the scandinavian language . the course be open to student from all country with a background in linguistics correspond roughly to a b . a . with a major in linguistics , or a norwegian cand . mag . the course be equivalent to 60 e . c . t . s credit . instruction will be in english . proficiency in a scandinavian language be not require , nor be previous knowledge of scandinavian grammar . those who wish may follow a course in norwegian for foreigner during the whole year . student pay no tuition , only a nominal registration fee . a limit number of grant be available for student from eastern europe or develop country . the course will consist of lecture , seminar , and tutorial , with examination at the end of each term ( fall and spring term ) . in addition , the student be require to write two research papers . in the fall of 1995 there will be a lecture series on scandinavian syntax and another one on scandinavian phonology . in addition there will be seminar , tutorial , and a crash course in icelandic grammar . in the spring of1996 there will be a lecture series on historical scandinavian linguistics , plus seminar and tutorial . also during spring term the student will write their two research papers . the teacher be ander holmberg and tarald taraldsen ( syntax ) , ove lorenz and curti rice ( phonology ) . other teacher who will contribute at various point in the course include christer platzack , cecilium falk ( university of lund ) , halldor a . sigurdsson ( university of iceland ) , toma riad ( university of stockholm ) . for further information , contact ander holmberg isl , linguistic university of tromsoe n-9037 tromsoe , norway phone : 47-77645616 , fax : 47-77645625 e-mail : andersh @ isl . uit . no diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-186msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-186msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7e41805c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-186msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: fulbright announcement : please post / disseminate to lists + +fulbright announcement : please post / disseminate to lists subject fulbright scholar program competition for 1996-97 : fulbright chair in western europe and canada action : submission due may 1 , 1995 info : dr . karen adam or ms . margo cunniffe council for international exchange of scholar 3007 tilden street , n . w . , suite 5m washington , dc 20008-3009 telephone : 202-686 - 6245 or 202 / 686-6242 fax : 202-362 - 3442 internet : we1 @ ciesnet . cie . org * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * award description : 1 . italy : venice chair department of philosophy and theory of science , university of venice . three month , between 2 / 97 and 6 / 97 . specialty : philosophy of language or theoretical linguistics . assignment : grantee will teach on both graduate and undergraduate level and be to offer an advance class in either contemporary theoretical linguistics ( theory of syntax and the syntax of logical form ) or contemporary philosophy of language ( theory of mean , semantics of natural language , theory of predication , language and ontology ) . lecture in english . 2 . italy : naple chair department of modern philology , university of naple . three month , between 3 / 1 / 97 and 5 / / 31 / 97 . specialty : american literature , american cultural study , american language , or general linguistics . assignment : lecture in english . occasional guest lecture at other cultural institution in naple and elsewhere in italy . diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-187msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-187msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5907f1aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-187msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: essllus + +seventh european summer school in logic language and information barcelona , august 14-25 1995 for more information contact : esslli95 gilcub avda . vallvidrera 25 08017 barcelona fax + 43 3 2054656 tlf + 43 3 2033597 e - mail esslli95 @ gilcub . e general information the summer school the seventh european summer school in logic , language and information will be hold at the biology faculty of barcelona university from august 14th to 25th . the school be organize under the auspices of the european foundation of logic , language and information ( follus ) , jointly by universitat de barcelona , universitat rovira i virgilus , universitat autonoma de barcelona , and universitat politecnica de catalunya . the previous summer school take place at rijk universiteit groningen in the netherland in1989 , at the katholieke universiteit leuven in belgium in 1990 , at the universitat saarland , saarbrucken in germany in 1991 , at the university of essex colchester in the unite kingdomin 1992 , at the faculdade de letra da universidade de lisboa in portugal in 1993 , and at the copenhagen business school in denmark in 1994 . for these school financial support be derive from a variety of source , include the commision of the european community , through the erasmus programme and the dg xiii , research network , national research council , and industrial sponsor . the same kind of support be expect for the 1995 school . the main focus of the summer school be the interface between logic , linguistics and computation , where it concern the model of human linguistic and cognitive ability . the 1995 school programme will include course , workshop , and symposium cover a variety of topic within six area of interest : logic , language , computation , logic and computation , computation and language , language and logic . course will be cast at both introductory and advance level . introductory course be design to familiarize student with new field and do not presuppose any background knowledge , while advance course be design to allow participant to acquire more specialize expertise in area they be already familiar with . workshop will be chair by an expert in ther field and will provide an opportunity for phd student and other young researcher to present their work and gain inform feedback and useful contact . symposium will typically consist of a series of presentation on a timely topic by people active in the relevant area . both workshop and symposium be intend to encourage collaboration and cross fertilization of idea by stimulatingin-depth discussion of issue which be at the forefront of current research in the field . there will also be a series of invite even lecturer by well-known expert in their field . accomodation there will be accomodation available . more information will appear in follow anouncement . course programme section : logic and language algebraic semantic for natural language name of lecturer ( s ) / organizer ( s ) : godehard link affiliation ( s ) : institut fur philosophie , logik und wissenschaftstheorie ( iplw ) universitat munchen e - mail : glink @ ci . uni-muenchen . de type : introductory formal foray into language name of lecturer : jan van eijck and jan jaspar affiliation ( s ) : cwi , amsterdam and ots , utrecht e - mail : jve @ cwus . nl / jaspar @ cwus . nl type : introductory the dynamic of structure name of lecturer ( s ) : c . vermeulen , a . visser affiliation ( s ) : department of philosophy e - mail : albert . visser @ phil . ruu . nl , kee . vermeulen @ phil . ruu . nl type : advance nearness and syntactic influence sphere name of lecturer : marcus kracht affiliation : department of mathematic , fu berlin e - mail : kracht @ math . fu-berlin . de type : advance feature logic and infinitary description name of lecturer ( s ) / organizer ( s ) : bill keller affiliation ( s ) : school of cognitive and compute science , university of sussex e - mail : billk @ cog . susx . ac . uk type : advance a mathematical theory of language learnability name of lecturer ( s ) / organizer ( s ) : dick de jongh and makoto kanazawa affiliation ( s ) : department of mathematic and computer science , university of amsterdam department of cognitive and information science , faculty of letter , chiba university e - mail : dickdj @ fwus . uva . nl and kanazawa @ cogscus . l . chiba-u . ac . jp type : advance complex part structure and natural language name of lecturer : friederike moltman affiliation : dept of philosophy , city university of new york ( cuny ) e - mail : isagc @ cunyvm . bitnet type : advance property and type name of organizer : chri fox affiliation : department of computer science university of essex e - mail : foxcj @ essex . ac . uk type : workshop formal epistemology name of organizer : han rott affiliation ( s ) : university of konstanz e - mail : pirott @ nyx . uni-konstanz . de type : workshop underspecification in computational semantics name of organizer : robin cooper and massimo poesio ( fracas ) affiliation ( s ) : university of edinburgh e - mail : { cooper , poesio } @ cogscus . ed . ac . uk type : symposium section : logic introduction to modal logic name of lecturer : ramon jansana affiliation : department of logic , history and philosophy of science , universitat de barcelona , spain . e - mail : jansana @ cerber . ub . e type : introductory temporal logic name of lecturer ( s ) / organizer ( s ) : ian hodkinson affiliation ( s ) : imperial college london e - mail : imh @ doc . ic . ac . uk type : advance descriptive complexity theory name of lecturer ( s ) / organizer ( s ) : flum , joerg affiliation ( s ) : mathematisch institut , universitaet freiburg , e - mail : flum @ sun1 . ruf . uni-freiburg . de type : advance algebraization of sentential logic name of lecturer : josep maria font affiliation : faculty of mathematic , university of barcelona e - mail : font @ cerber . mat . ub . e type : advance some new trend in algebraic logic name of organizer : josep maria font affiliation : faculty of mathematic , university of barcelona e - mail : font @ cerber . mat . ub . e type : workshop advance modal logic name of lecturer : patrick blackburn , maarten de rijke and y de venema . affiliation : patrick blackburn , ( universitat de saarland , saarbrucken ) , maarten de rijke ( cwi , amsterdam ) , and yde venema ( vrije universiteit , amsterdam ) . e - mail : patrick @ coli . uni-sb . de , maarten . de . rijke @ cwus . nl and yde @ c . vu . nl type : advance situation theory with application name of organizer : keith devlin affiliation : saint mary 's college of californium , moraga , and csli , stanford . e - mail : devlin @ stmarys-ca . edu type : symposium section : computation and logic logical framework name : d . basin , s . mathew ( saarbruecken ) e - mail : basin @ mpi-sb . mpg . de and sean @ mpi-sb . mpg . de type : introductory knowledge representation and logic name of lecturer ( s ) / organizer ( s ) : franz baader affiliation ( s ) : lufg theoretische informatik rwth aachen e - mail : baader @ informatik . rwth-aachen . de type : introductory deductive database name of lecturer ( s ) / organizer ( s ) : gerhard koestler affiliation ( s ) : universitaet augsburg e - mail : koestler @ uni-augsburg . de type : introductory program with temporal logic name : howard barringer and dov gabbay affiliation ( s ) : the university of manchester imperial college of science , technology and medicine e - mail : howard @ man . c . ac . uk and dg @ doc . ic . ac . uk type : advance power structure and program semantic name of lecturer : chri brink . affiliation : mathematic department , university of cape town . email : cbrink @ math . uct . ac . za . type : advance . automate deduction in non - classical logic name of lecturer ( s ) / organizer ( s ) : lincoln a . wallen affiliation ( s ) : oxford university e - mail : lincoln . wallen @ comlab . ox . ac . uk type : advance how to tame you logic ? maarten marx : university of amsterdam e - mail : marx @ ccsom . uva . nl szabolc mikula logic graduate school e - mail : mikula @ fwus . uva . nl e - mail : h3762mik @ ellum . hu type : advance expressive nonmonotonic reason ( nmr ) name : franz baader affiliation ( s ) : lufg theoretische informatik , rwth aachen e - mail : baader @ informatik . rwth-aachen . de name : karl schlechta affiliation ( s ) : laboratoire d ' informatique de marseille , ura cnrs 178 universite de provence . e - mail : k @ gypti . univ-mr . fr type : workshop logical formalism for plan , plan recognition , and plan modification dr . susanne biundo german research center for artificial intelligence email : biundo @ dfkus . uni-sb . de type : workshop method for construct and manipulate logical system prof . dov m gabbay imperial college of science , technology and medicine email : dg @ doc . ic . ac . uk subject logic engineer : label deductive system , and computer support for study logic type : symposium section : computation partial evaluation name of lecturer ( s ) : neil jone affiliation ( s ) : diku , university of copenhagen e - mail : neil @ diku . dk type : introductory interactive development of proof and program name of lecturer ( s ) : christine paulin - mohr affiliation ( s ) : lip-cnrs ura 1398 - ecole normale superieure de lyon e - mail : christine . paulin @ lip . ens-lyon . fr type : advance implementation of functional program language name of lecturer ( s ) : simon peyton jone affiliation ( s ) : department of compute science , university of glasgow e - mail : simonpj @ dc . glum . ac . uk type : advance section : language and computation formalize and implement syntactic theory name of lecturer ( s ) / organizer ( s ) : edward stabler and mark johnson affiliation ( s ) : edward stabler , ucla and mark johnson , brown university e - mail : stabler @ cognet . uclum . edu and mj @ c . brown . edu type : introductory corpus - base model of language process name of lecturer ( s ) / organizer ( s ) : ren bod and remko scha affiliation ( s ) : university of amsterdam institute for logic , language and computation department of computational linguistic e - mail : ren @ alf . let . uva . nl scha @ alf . let . uva . nl type : introductory automate deduction for logic of linguistic resource name of lecturer ( s ) / organizer ( s ) : michael moortgat affiliation ( s ) : research institute for language and speech ( ots ) e - mail : moortgat @ let . ruu . nl type : advance topic in lexical - functional grammar name of lecturer ( s ) / organizer ( s ) : ronald kaplan and mary dalrymple affiliation ( s ) : xerox parc e - mail : kaplan @ parc . xerox . com ; dalrymple @ parc . xerox . com type : advance categorial syntax and semantic name of lecturer ( s ) / organizer ( s ) : bob carpenter * and glyn morrill * * affiliation ( s ) : philosophy department , carnegie mellon university * department of computer system and language , polytechnic university of catalunya * * e - mail : carp @ lcl . cmu . edu * and morrill @ lsus . upc . e * * type : advance lambek calculus and linear logic name of lecturer ( s ) / organizer ( s ) : v . michele abrusci affiliation ( s ) : universitat dus roma la sapienza dipartimento dus studus filosoficus ed epistemologicus e - mail : abruscus @ scus . uniroma1 . it type : advance natural language generation name of lecturer ( s ) / organizer ( s ) : robert dale affiliation ( s ) : microsoft institute of advance software technology e - mail : rdale @ microsoft . com type : advance formal and computational phonology name of lecturer ( s ) / organizer ( s ) : t . mark ellison affiliation ( s ) : university of edinburgh ( till january , then inesc , lisbon ) e - mail : marke @ cogscus . ed . ac . uk type : workshop the computational lexicon name organizer : m . felisa verdejo affiliation ( s ) : universidad nacional educacion a distancium e - mail : felisa @ horacio . dieec . une . e type : workshop proof theory , label deduction and natural language name of lecturer ( s ) / organizer ( s ) : professor ruth kempson affiliation ( s ) : school of oriental & african study , university of london e - mail : kempson @ clus1 . ulcc . ac . uk type : symposium section : language head - drive phrase structure grammar name of lecturer ( s ) / organizer ( s ) : philip h . miller affiliation ( s ) : universite ' de lille 3 e - mail : pmiller @ ulb . ac . be type : introductory phrase structure typology and lfg name of lecturer ( s ) / organizer ( s ) : joan bresnan affiliation ( s ) : stanford university e - mail : bresnan @ cslus . stanford . edu type : advance aspectuality and event structure name of lecturer ( s ) / organizer ( s ) : henk verkuyl affiliation ( s ) : utrecht university ots e - mail : verkuyl @ let . ruu . nl type : introductory the acquisition of syntax and morphology name of lecturer : harald clahsen affiliation : department of language and linguistic , university of essex e - mail : harald @ essex . ac . uk type : advance prosody , information , and grammatical architecture name of lecturer ( s ) / organizer ( s ) : dick oehrle affiliation ( s ) : department of linguistic , university of arizona e - mail : oehrle @ convx1 . ccit . arizona . edu type : advance constraint base formalism and grammar write name of lecturer ( s ) / organizer ( s ) : jochen doerre and suresh manandhar affiliation ( s ) : university of stuttgart and university of edinburgh e - mail : suresh . manandhar @ ed . ac . uk jochen . doerre @ im . uni-stuttgart . de type : workshop argument structure and link theory name of lecturer ( s ) / organizer ( s ) : annie zaenen ( * ) and louisa sadler ( * * ) affiliation ( s ) : ( * ) rank xerox research centre and ( * * ) university of essex e - mail : ( * ) annie . zaenen @ xerox . fr and ( * * ) louisa @ essex . ac . uk type : symposium diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-188msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-188msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5330859c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-188msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: obituary of zhou1 zu3 - mo2 + +zhou zumo ( zhou1 zu3 - mo2 ) the note chinese scholar zhou1 zu3 - mo2 die in a peke hospital on 14 january , 1995 . he be 80 year old . a professor at peke university and a native of peke , prof . zhou1 zu3 - mo2 be one of the world 's greatest expert on the write source for chinese historical phonology . hbe principal work be the _ wen4 - xue2 ji2 _ [ the " inquire into learn " collection ] , which contain his most important philological essay , and an annotate edition ( with thorough textual collation ) of the _ guang3 - yun4 _ , the main write source for chinese historical phonology . prof . zhou1 's edition of the _ guang3 - yun4 _ be now the standard . diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-189msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-189msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c001c755 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-189msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 132 innateness + +don churma write : " this elephant be too big for any one " blind man " to figure out alone ! " probably true , especially for this blind man , but we probably should keep our hand firmly in contact with the beast anyway . for me , this means take to heart warning such as michael studdert - kennedy 's : " characteristic motor system have evolve for locomotion , predation , consumption , mate . match perceptual system have evolve to guide the animan in these activity . the selection pressure shape each species ' perceptuomotor capacity have come , in the first instance , from physical property of the world . by contrast , these perceptuomotor capacity themselve must have play a crucial role in the form of a social species ' communication system . . . . certainly , specialize neuroanatomical signal device have often evolve , but they have typically do so by modify pre-exist structure just enough for them to perform their new function without appreciable loss of their old . . . . language have evolve within the constraint of pre-exist perceptual and motor system . we surrender much of our power to understand that evolution if we disregard the property of those system . " and . . . " if there be indeed a universal set of linguistic feature that owe nothing to the nonlinguistic capacity of talker and listener , their biological origin must be due to some quantal evolutionary jump , a structure produce mutation . while modern biologist may look for favorably on evolutionary discontinuity that do darwin , we be not justify in accept discontinuity until we have rule continity out . this have not be do . on the contrary , the primacy of linguistic form have be a cardinal , untest assumption of modern phonology - - with the result that phonology be sustain in grand isolation from its surround discipline . " sherman wilcox dept . of linguistic university of new mexico diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-189msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-189msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7c7b5335 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-189msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 6 . 136 language and specy + +just a brief remark a propo of bemjus wald 's comment on chomsky 's comment on whether ape can be show to command ' reflexivization ' ; in particular the question of whether recognize your image in a mirror as 's elf ' would be a sign of that ability . if it 's of interest , cat have a very peculiar relationship with mirror . in my experience , most cat do not recognize image in mirror , or tv , etc . as three-dimensional at all , and simply disregard them . but there be smart cat who do recogtnize their own image as cats in mirror : but almost invariably as ' non-self ' . the typical reaction of a cat see itself in a mirror , if it 's a ' recognizer ' , be to bristle and hiss and go into defense-mode , or sometime attack-mode . this of course raise what i like to call the dr doolittle problem : since we can't talk to animal we have to anthropomorphise and try to guess by analogy what they may be do , but have no sense of what it feels like to be do whatever . but in any case reflexivity be a bid example , because in general most animal do not have , in nature , any opportunity to see themselve ; animal that do confront mirror - like object a lot ( say surface predator that hunt under water like heron , some cat , raccoon ) probably must deliberately as it be disregard the image they see , because they have to concentrate on refraction and what 's below the surface . roger lass department of linguistic university of cape town diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-189msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-189msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0505f60d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-189msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: lg & species + +the language & species discussion have not recur this week , but i have already prepare the follow , which i think would be of general enough interest to the recurrent misunderstanding about innateness and human language to publish on the list . since my last post on the language & species discussion i have receive some interest comment and check on the reference that i have in mind ( since i own a copy ) . the reference be a volume call " speak of ape : a critical anthology of two - way communication with man " . ed . t . a . sebeok & jean umiker - sebeok . ny : plenum press , 1980 . in it be chomsky 's article : " human language and other semiotic system . " pp . 429-40 . chomsky 's article be pretty much as i remember it , but with a great many other observation on the nature of human language , characteristic of his concept of human language , which contrast / s with what the animal psychologist of the time have teach ape ( and perhap even think of teach them ) , e . g . , potentially infinite embed of phrase within other phrase . beyond that , he challenge the notion that human language be ( merely / primarily ) a system for ( social ) communication , which serve his notion of the inappropriateness of compare human language with animal system of communication for draw conclusion about the evolution of human language ( and may also imply that it be a strictly human device for interpret external stimulus and " think " ) . incidentally , my reread of the article change my earlier impression that chomsky lack " grace " in not explicitly acknowledge the accomplishment and discovery of animal psychologist , to a perception that such explicitness would be irrelevant and distract to the point he want to make . of course he could n't help activate involuntary visceral hostility in some researcher when he accuse them of lack of logic in their argument , but that be another matter . most interest be his final position that regardless of what ape may prove capable of learn , he see evidence for a qualitative distinction between the human and ape natural intellectual endowment in the fact that human acquire most ( syntactic ) property of language without ( even the possibility of ) explicit teach , while ape obviously do not , despite the " evolutionary advantage " ( c 's phrase ) that it would bestow on them . i particularly like the last sentence of the follow passage : " now it be difficult to imagine that child learn english receive specific instruction about these matter , or even that they be provide with relevant experience . in fact , we find that while child make many error in language learn , they never make such mistake as these : they never assume , until correct , that " the candidate want me to vote for each other " means that each candidate want me to vote for the other . in fact , relevant experience be never present for most speaker of english , * just as no pedagogic grammar would ever point out these fact . * " p . 432 to tell the truth , i do n't get the error in the example ( maybe because i ' ve never be correct ? ) , but i get the point . it 's the point about anaphoric reference that i mention in the last post ( though i think the passage be try to rely on some point about syntactic embed of anaphora of the type common at the time among generativist , cf . the parallel reflexive " the candidate want me to vote for ? him - / herself [ unstress ] " ) . in any case , one may argue ( i would not ) that there be an anthropocentric bias inherent in chomsky 's perspective on the " evolutionary advantage " of human language - - i would suppose stem from what i think be the evolutionary tenet that whatever promote indefinite increase of the population of a species be an evolutionary advantage , since that be suppose to maximise the chance that at least some of the member of the species will survive to continue the reproduction of the species . i guess an objection may be that in some sense ape " know " something that we do n't know that make them shy away from retain or develop something like human language , e . g . , that the technological advance allow by human social organization and motivation facilitate by language will eventually lead to our extinction , a notion that would probably have evoke more rhetorical sympathy in the mid 1980 when fear of nuclear holocaust peak ( or more persistently but less clearly the malthusian notion that uncontrol human population increase put dangerous pressure on the ecological support system ) . i doubt such an objection have any chance of be take seriously ( in the form just give at least ) by the scientific spirit . imagine the unimaginable that some human society ( any human society ) come to this conclusion and reject human language as ultimately threaten to the species . even so , i would guess that the innateness hypothesis would predict that human would still not be able to " help " learn and manifest language ( manifest - - ) learn by future generation ) , and if that would contribute to eventual extinction , too bid . nothe in evolutionary theory prevent " defective " aberration from arise . the species with them would simply arise and then disappear ( relatively quickly ? ) . however , i ' m sure human be constitutionally incapable of see the human language faculty as such an injurious aberration - - i can't . at worst i can only see it as a possible means of salvation from the jeopardy that some of our more sinister instinct may have place us in . forgive me for even invent what i consider an idle and repulsive speculation - - but i think it throw in relief what may be infer in assess chomsky 's ultimate argument as i understand it . the simple summation of chomsky 's argument be : if ape be capable of learn " human " language , why do n't they ( do it naturally - - like people do ) ? probably more interest and arguable to the list discussion be chomsky 's point of distinguish " human language " and " language " . chomsky see human language as a subject for scientific inquiry with property which be quite specific , include the syntactic property of reference , embed , etc . that we be all familiar with as current linguist . in contrast , my understand of the article be that he see " language " as a non-scientific concept , something vague and not even promise as a potential scientific field of inquiry . in this vein , he concede that ape and many other animal may - - in fact , he do not doubt - - make use of symbolic system ( semiotic system ) apparently comparable in principle to the lexical component of language in some way , though less extensive , and , if i understand , less discrete ( in the linguistic sense of " discrete " ) . and he suppose that such symbolic system in other animal may be relate to share intellectual capacity of human and these other animal , but that with human they interact with distinctive linguistic capacity ( among the latter i suppose the way lexicon fill in more abstract linguistic category in grammatical derivation ) . in an illustrative passage ( p . 437 ) he object to the gardner ' characterisation of teach ape to use ameslan lexical sign as teach them ameslan as a ( human ) language . by the way , he consider acquisition of the sign for " and " as trivial , with respect to comparison with human language . i do n't suppose that that be mean to detract from recognition of the ape ' ability to grasp this " logical operation " ( by human definition ) - - but that such recognition be irrelevant to an appreciation of what be distinctive about human language ( well , at least we now know that the " logical " concept " and " be not distinctive to human - - the concept " plural " , then , probably be n't either - - more problematic be the concept " dual " as far as i know - - have ape be teach to count ? hey ! last time i look i have three identical rubber duck , now i only have two ! ) . in sum , then , chomsky have a very specific and single-mind notion of human language which allow him to immediately " see through " claim about animal manifestation of " language " , just as it have earlier allow him to criticise ( and condemn ) skinner 's notion about the " nature " of human language . i think the usual difficulty in see his point be not so much in the persistence of linguistic debate about whether and to what extent " autonomous syntax " be a valid notion ( let 's not get into that here ) , but in the intuitive notion among linguist , as well as everybody else , that lexicon be a major " part " of " human language " . it be certainly not the part that chomsky associate with the distinctive innate human faculty of language . rather , the innate faculty be somewhere in the system which organise combination of sign , that " somewhere " be crucial to whether or not there be an evolutionary discontinuity between human language and animal potential for " language " . of course , another source of resistance to the idea of an innate human language faculty be a generalise sneak suspicion that anything that propose to set human apart from other animal in a fundamental way be self-delude anthropocentric self - aggrandise propaganda , cf . the discredit ( i think ) argument against the heliocentric theory of the solar system that human be the " center " of creation and therefore their location must be at the pivot of the material universe . while sneak suspicion be certainly appropriate issue to bring up for something as informal as the ling . list discussion , it be not clear to me how it fit in to more formal scientific argument . misguide as a source of resistance would be the idea float in the kant / innate discussion that a theory that something be " innate " be a killer to further attempt at " explanation " . the killer to explanation be the " just " in " that 's just the way thing be " . on the contrary , take out the " just " and there would be nothing to explain if there be no " that 's the way thing be " . if we get confuse about this , it 's because , as scientist we don ' t know how thing be , and our " explanation " be hypothesis to test if thing be the way we think they be . i forget what the context of kant 's discussion of " explanation " be , but in the context of " pure " reason it would have to be the " just " . in " practical " reason i suppose whatever aid remember the " fact " be sufficient " explanation " . finally , a message from massimo piattellus - palmarinus , director of the dept of cognitive science at the istituto san raffaele in milan , alert me that among the discussion of comparison between human and ape cognition relevant to language capacity , " the truly definitive piece be by mark seidenberg and laura petitto in cognition , vol 7 , 1979 , pp . 177-215 . " although this article be publish before the volume i refer to above , it be too recent for most of the papers publish in that volume to fully discuss , so that there be only glance reference to it in some of the papers . i still have n't read it yet , not that i ' ve even read most of the article in the sebeok volume . incidentally , massimo remind me that ape be indeed find to be able to recognise their reflection in mirror , monkey not ( and i think i read that in roger fout 's popular book about teach ape to communicate with human which come out in the late 70 ) . from what i gather , animal psychologist etc . be not ( or no longer ) hostile to the idea of a discontinuity between human language and what animal be capable of , but remain ( why not ? ) interest in discover of what animal be capable of , and what that may suggest about human evolution . benjus diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-190msg0.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-190msg0.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..03899ad7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-190msg0.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job post + +linguistic department - simon fraser university . application be be accept for a tenure-track position at the rank of assistant or associate professor , for appointment commence september 1 , 1995 , subject to final approval of fund . the successful candidate will be expect to assume a leadership role the university 's new language centre , which be be develop to promote innovative approach to language learn in the university , especially through develop facility employ new instructional technology , and to foster ongo research into second language acquisition at the university level . candidate should hold a ph . d . in an area relevant to second language acquisition and maintain an active research program in a relate area , as well as have significant experience in second language teach . a specific background in a major asian language be desirable but not essential . applicant should be thoroughly familiar with recent development in technologically-assist language learn , and be prepare to direct the development and implementation of learner-center system . send a letter of application , curriculum vita , and sample publication by march 16 , 1995 to : dr . t . perry , chair linguistic department simon fraser university burnaby , b . c . v5a 1s6 canada phone : ( 604 ) 291-3554 , fax : ( 604 ) 291-5659 e - mail : perry @ sfu . ca candidate should arrange for three letter of recommendation to be send to the department by the deadline . in accordance with canadian immigration requirement , this advertisement be direct to canadian citizen and permanent resident . sfu be commit to the principle of employment equity , and offer equal employment opportunity to qualify applicant ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - tom perry , chair linguistic department simon fraser university burnaby , b . c . v5a 1s6 canada telephone : ( 604 ) 291-3554 ( 604 ) 291-4585 fax : ( 604 ) 291-5659 e-mail : perry @ sfu . ca ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-190msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-190msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9d3e1075 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-190msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: efl position + +the follow position be available through the unite state information agency : efl fellows english language teacher education program eastern / central europe , russium , ukraine who ? experience efl / esl teacher trainer / educator and teacher of english for specific purpose , hold at least a master of art degree in the field where ? albanium , croatium , the czech republic , hungary , kazakhstan , latvium , lithuanium , macedonium , poland , romanium , russium , slovakium , slovenium , ukraine when ? leat august , 1995 through late july , 1996 what ? efl fellow undertake a range of project aim at enhance the quality of english language education throughout the region . some of their accomplishment since 1991 include : - organize successful seminar to develop master teacher in slovenium ; - facilitate the organization of a nation-wide tesol affiliate in russium ; - organize local teacher to develop efl material for use in elementary and secondary school classroom throughout latvium ; - sponsor a variety of course and lecture for in-service teacher at america house in kiev , ukraine , as feature on the front page of a major ukrainian daily ; - help to develop and deliver model train program for teacher in requalification program in lithuanium ; - assist in the establishment of a nationwide assessment program for test the language skill of teacher enter requalification program in estonium . the efl fellow program be sponsor and administer by the u . s . information agency ( usia ) . for further detail and application form , write , fax , or e-mail the appropriate address below , or visit the usia booth in the employment clearinghouse at the tesol long beach conference center . for information concern briefing on the efl fellow program at the convention , see the convention daily . the require interview may take place by appointment at usia in washington dc , through a prearrange teleconference with usia , or march 29 , 30 , 31 and the morn of april 1 at the employment clearinghouse at tesol . efl fellow program e-mail : fellow @ usium . gov applicant information fax : 202 / 401-1250 e / alp , room 304 phone : 202 / 401-6016 301 - 4th street , s . w . washington , dc 20547 diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-195msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-195msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f76be1f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-195msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: reference on non-human language + +content - length : 5739 there 's be a fair amount of discussion about language among non-human , both publicly on linguist and privately with me , since my previous summa - ry in linguist 6-28 . i will shortly be post a sort of update / summary of much of this discussion , include some comment of my own ; what fol - low here be a list of some reference that some people have mention . ( nb : i ' m merely report what other have pass on to me ; i ' m not nece - sarily familiar with these material myself . i get most of these referen - ce from rachel lagunoff ( ihw1009 @ mv . oac . uclum . edu ) , who be teach a course on this subject at ucla , and george william ( gww @ navisoft . com ) , to whom i hereby offer many thanks . ) barber , t . x . 1993 . the human nature of bird . new york : st . martin 's . bickerton , d . 1990 . language and specy . chicago : university of chicago press . gardner , r . a . , & b . t . gardner . 1979 . ' teach sign language to a chimpanzee ' science 165 : 664-672 . gardner , r . a . , b . t . gardner , & t . e . van cantfort , ed . 1989 . teach - ing sign language to chimpanzee . albany : suny press . herman , l . m . 1986 . ' cognition and language competency of bottle - nose dolphin ' r . j . schusterman , j . thoma , & f . g . wood , ed . , dolphin cognition and behavior : a comparative approach , pp . 221-252 . hillsdale , nj : erlbaum . herman , l . m . 1987 . ' receptive competency of language - train anus - mal ' advance in the study of behavior 17 : 1-60 . herman , l . m . , & a . a . pack . 1994 . ' animal intelligence : historical perspective and comparative approach ' r . sternberg , ed . , the encyclo - pedium of intelligence . herman , l . m . , a . a . pack , & a . m . wood . 1994 . ' bottlenose dolphin can generalize rule and develop abstract concept ' herman , l . m . , a . a . pack , & morell - samuel . 1993 . ' representational and conceptual skill of dolphin ' in roitblatt et al . 1993 . herman , l . m . , richard , & wolz . 1984 . ' comprehension of sentence by bottlenose dolphin ' cognition 16 : 128-219 . limber , j . 1977 . ' language in child and chimp ? ' american psychologist 32 : 280-295 ( reprint in sebeok & umiker - sebeok 1980 : 197-218 ) . limber , j . 1978 . ' goodbye behaviorism ! ' behavioral and brain science 4 : 535-536 . limber , j . 1982 . ' what can chimp tell us about the origin of lan - guage ? ' s . kuczaj , ed . , language development , 2 : 429-446 . hillsdale , nj : erlbaum . luce , j . de , & h . t . wilder , ed . 1983 . language in primate . new york : springer . neisser , a . 1990 . ' apee sign language ' the other side of silence , pp . 202-234 . washington : gallaudet university press . nelson , k . 1987 . ' what 's in a name ? reply to seidenberg and petitto ' journal of experimental psychology : general . 116 : 293-296 . patterson , f . g . 1978 . ' the gesture of a gorillum : language acquisition in another pongid ' brain and language 5 : 72-97 . patterson , f . , & e . linden . 1981 . the education of koko . new york : holt , rinehart & winston . peng , f . , ed . 1978 . sign language and language acquisition in man and ape . boulder : westview . pepperberg , i . m . 1993 . ' cognition and communication in an african grey parrot ( psittacus erithacus ) : study on a nonhuman , nonprimate , nonmam - malian subject ' roitblatt et al . 1993 : 221-248 . pettito , l . a . , & m . s . seidenberg . 1979 . ' on the evidence for lingui - tic ability in sign ape ' brain and language 8 : 162-183 . pinker , s . 1994 . the language instinct ( chapter 11 ) . new york : morrow . premack , d . , & a . j . premack . 1983 . the mind of an ape . new york : norton . roitblatt , h . l . , l . m . herman , & p . e . nachtigall , ed . 1993 . language and communcation : comparative perspective . hillsdale , nj : erlbaum . savage - rumbaugh . 1987 . ' communication , symbolic communication , and lan - guage : reply to seidenberg and petitto ' journal of experimental psycholo - gy : general , 116 : 279-287 . savage - rumbaugh , s . , & r . lewin . 1994 . kanzus . new york : wiley . savage - rumbaugh , s . , k . mcdonald , r . a . sevick , w . d . hopkin , & e . rupert . 1986 . ' spontaneous symbol acquisition and communicative use by pygmy chimpanzee ( pan paniscus ) ' journal of experimental psychology : general , 115 : 211-235 . sebeok , t . , & j . umiker - sebeok , ed . 1980 . speak of ape . new york : plenum . seidenberg , m . s . , & l . a . petitto . 1987 . ' communication , symbolic com - munication , and language : comment on savage - rumbaugh , mcdonald , sevick , hopkin , and rupert ( 1986 ) ' journal of experimental psychology : general , 116 : 279-287 . terrace , h . s . 1987 . nim . new york : columbium . terrace , h . s . , l . a . petitto , r . j . sander , & t . g . bever . 1979 . ' can an ape create a sentence ? ' science 206 : 891-902 . thoma , e . m . 1993 . the hidden life of dog . boston : houghton mifflin . wallman , j . 1992 . aping language . cambridge : cambridge university press . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - dr . steven schaufele 712 west washington urbana , il 61801 217-344 - 8240 fcosw @ prairienet . org * * * * o syntagma linguarum libereminus humanarum ! * * * * * * nihil vestri privarus nisus obicibus potesti ! * * * diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-197msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-197msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9c1a20ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-197msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: esl curriculum + +after 20 year as a research scientist , i be start a new career in esl . i be interest in develop ( or adapt ) a specialize course for foreign medical trainee in american medical school and hospital . i ' m also interest in esp course for student in the science . i presently teach " english for international graduate teach assistant " which be a very practical course to enhance the teach assistant ' effectiveness in the classrom / lab . i would appreciate anyone share course description , syllabus , text use , comment . . . thank , gfridland @ utmem1 . utmem . edu diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-197msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-197msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7b3a74f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-197msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: palindrome + +hi you all out there ! i be a total fan ( atic ) of palindrome , such as " a man , a plan , a canal - panama " or " in girum imus nocte et consumimur ignus " - expression which read from behind result either in the same message or , even more interest , in new , other , however meaningful message . i assume there be many palindrome i do not know yet , so i would just want to ask any one of you : if you know of one or more palindrome ( s ) in any language , please write them to me vium linguist , i will then make the result accessible to everybody . also if you know of book and / or article cite palindrome , please write me ! ! ! and here be my absolute favorite , the best i know : " nie fragt sie : ist gefegt ? sie ist gar fein " ( source unknown ) ( she never ask : have the sweep be do ? she be very refine . ) i would be thankful to receive as many as possible palindrome , thank you ! and if it be not in german , english , french or italian , please also add an english translation . . . " koop ik ' n eus , dan nadie ' n kip ook " ( when i buy an egg , then also a chicken ) so long , i be look forward to many message ! " madam , i ' m adam " manfr immler diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-197msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-197msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ef867361 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-197msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summer opportunity + +hey ! doe anyone know of any linguistic-relate summer opportunity out there for a college undergraduate ? i ' m interest in something like an anthropological linguistics ( linguistic anthropology , whatever your preference ) program , work on a research project , etc . any idea ? thank ! rachel a . lavin rlavin @ emory . edu diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-199msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-199msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..07cc0a5b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-199msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ipa , austerlitz + +i learn phonetics and phonetic field technique from robert austerlitz ( 1923-1994 ) . after read joseph stemberger 's comment on ipa and democratize the process of standarize phonetic write ( in linguist 6 . 185 ) , i think about how austerlitz teach . austerlitz never ask us to memorize ipa or any other system . instead , he teach us several different system of notation all at once . he expect us to be able to describe sound by place of articulation , manner of articulation , and so on . we be expect to + know + ipa , of course , and he refer us to several different source , each of which have a slightly different version of it . but there be no standard system in his classroom . he be a remarkable teacher and make me a fieldworker . he use a number of symbol that be rarely see anywhere else . one of his favorite be the cardinal vowel " 61 " , by which ( if i remember correctly ) he mean the high back unround vowel write " turn m " in ipa . this " 61 " be merely the letter " uy " from the cyrillic alphabet . in his field-technique class , we be encourage to make up new symbol to describe what we hear . i remember , during a session with a speaker from shanqha , he express the greatest pleasure when joseph davi write the initial consonant of ' cook rice ' with a digraph make up of a " v " with a lowercase " f " plant between its arm . this express graphically the unusual shanqha sound that davi have describe - it be clearly a labiodental fricative , but somehow sound both voice and voiceless at the same time . austerlitz first mention that " they " in the ipa would say that diacritic could be use to express this , then recount chao 's claim that many chinese dialect have initial consonant that be in-between voice and voiceless , and go on to discuss way that he and other have think of to write this . actually , though , the use of those ipa voice / voiceless or breathy voice diacritic may not be quite right . the " voice " initial in shanqha lower register word be neither contrastively voice nor contrastively unvoice ; the apparent " breathy semi-voice " seem actually to be feature of the + tone + , not the initial . some speaker pronounce it with the initial , some before the initial , some afterward , some all the way through the syllable , and some not at all . davi ' symbol be a good idea at the time , though , because it express this lack of contrast vividly . i have meet quite a number of linguist who have complaint about ipa or about the variety of system in use , but these people hardly ever seem to be fieldworker . i do n't believe i know any two fieldworker who use phonetic symbol quite the same way , and most of them do n't seem to care at all . everyone seem to have different preference ; well , so what ? some people , for instance , can't abide to write the " h " for aspiration + above + the line , and write it seemingly as a full segment . other leave the " h " out altogether , say that ( in english , for instance ) it need not be write explicitly . the chinese tend to write aspiration with the reverse apostrophe of greek , probably continue the tradition of older system of romanization . the chinese , in fact , have a whole class of vowel - frictionless sibilant - that have n't make their way into ipa , as well as a special set of alveolo-palatal consonant . are these really necessary ? maybe not , but the chinese be not go to give them up ; be sure of that . for my part , i dislike plain schwa - i prefer to use the four schwa-area vowel ( close-mid and open-mid , round and unround ) that ipa now recognize , and even before they become official i be use some of their current symbol , although i sometime use special diacritic with schwa , too . these vowel be important in some of the area where i work , in rural fwujiann . but every chinese dialectologist i know use schwa like mad , and for a number of vowel that i consider quite distinct . we understand each other , though . fieldworker be basically explorer . for the most part we do not go into the field to codify the know , but search for the unknown . we play with our symbol , try different way of write thing , develop habit of transcription that be as distinctive as handwrit and reflect different way of interpret sound . it be natural in these circumstance that different standard should take shape . fieldwork be an adventure , and transcriptional practice reflect that . i can't imagine why anyone think we need a single , " democratically devise " standard . ipa of some sort be good enough for most people who actually use it , and if someone do n't like it , he or she will borrow from some other tradition - american , perhap - or invent another . if i want to look at that person 's note , i will just learn the system - it may take as long as 10 minute - and that will be that . where be the problem ? why should i trade my freedom of transcriptional expression for a rigid code ? why would that benefit me ? no , the " chaos of multiple standard " that stemberger mention do n't bother me at all . there + be + two thing that do bother me , though . one be the frequent change in ipa that have be bandy about recently . when the kiel version of ipa be first promulgate , i be aghast at the large number of weird-look symbol . then come the revision of kiel , and thing be different again . i do n't mind adjustment , as long as they be introduce very gradually . like the agreement a couple of year ago that + either + way of write " g " be acceptable - that only take a few decade to get straight . the idea that lot of change have to be introduce and introduce right away frighten me a little . that be n't to say i do n't enjoy hear the different proposal people advocate , but i will probably still stick to my own transcriptional habit , even so . the other thing that bother me be the mob of systematizer , standardizer , formalist , and unificationist who seem to pop up everywhere in linguistic like dandelion by the side of the road . to my mind , formal systematization be the enemy of good fieldwork . and if a democratic vote + be + ever take on the subject of phonetic alphabet , i hereby move that it be restrict to people who do a + minimum of 100 hour of fieldwork or acoustic measurement + every year for their own , fresh research . as for the rest of you - you be welcome to listen , enjoy the show , but please do n't try to tell me my business . david prager branner , yuen ren society asian l&l , do-21 , university of washington seattle , wa 98195 ( charmius @ u . washington . edu ) diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-199msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-199msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b0ce6827 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-199msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 185 ipa + +i agree with stemberger : it be embarrass to stand up in front of an intro class and tell them that the most objective end of our discipline lack a single code system . and while we ' re at it , why do n't we start spell ' fonetic ' like it sound . bob wachal diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-199msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-199msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..65a89084 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-199msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: the " hacek " + +" hacek " be the diminutive of the czech word " hak " , mean hook . if i ' m not mistake , a lot of czech attribute the innovation to the religious and linguistic reformer jan hus ( 1369 ? - 1415 ) . my source , however , have him introduce a dot over the letter to indicate palatalization rather than a hacek . one of my czech pedagogical grammar claim hacek be appear in czech manuscript in the late 13th century , while another explain that the language 's diacritical convention stabilize around the end of the 16th century , and that publication of the church of the czech brethren use hacek rather than hus 's dot . any of those who introduce the hacek could , in my uneducate opinion , have see hacek in hebrew manuscript like those describe in alouse faber 's recent post , but we do n't know that . by the way , i ' ve recently see hacek use in phonological rendering of swiss german in journal from berne date around 1920 ( " beitraege zur schweizerdeutschen grammatik " ) . last year i also see in the czech press one or two essay by czech jounalist station oversea who complain about the peculiarity of hacek ( e . g . , they ' re not find on most international typewriter keyboard ) and how it would make their life easier if the czech would adopt some more " ordinary " way of render the sound in question . i very much doubt , however , that their opinion be much share by their colleague and compatriot . jame kirchner diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-199msg4.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-199msg4.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d03b9633 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-199msg4.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ipa + +i have be enjoy the discussion about how nice it would be to " end the chaos of multiple standard " and go to a single system recommend by the lsa - - either ipa or some cooperatively design one . but i think it may be impossible to achieve concensus : there be not only the old " americanist " v . ipa debate , but also at least two more - - one be the issue of whether to break away from or continue to use the system that have develop over time and become standard for linguistic work in particular language family ; and the other be the disparity between linguistic write and the official or practical write system accept in language community - - the latter often be linguistically adequate and sometime prefer by linguist so that the speaker can have better access to the information be record and publish by the linguist . i suppose these consideration need not keep us from attempt to come to a consensus that may encourage introductory text in linguistics to use a particular system ; but student will still be force to develop knowledge of multiple write system as soon as they start read article rather than textbook . as for me , i have come to enjoy the diversity of write system almost as much as i enjoy the diversity of language . ( < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < ) > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > leanne hinton dept . of linguistic university of californium berkeley , ca 94720 email : hinton @ violet . berkeley . edu fax : ( 510 ) 643-5688 phone : ( 510 ) 643-7621 ( < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < ) > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-199msg5.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-199msg5.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6bfa7bdd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-199msg5.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 185 ipa + +i be of the opinion that the arabic linguistic society of america should also be part of this discussion ( that be , if democracy be to prevail ) . it be a growus grow organization with an impressive membership list and publication . aleya rouchdy diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-1msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-1msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dfb98065 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-1msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: policy + +moderator ' message a very happy 1995 to all our subscriber ! as you can see , linguist be back on line - - on the 8th , not the 5th as we have hop , but we be now up and run at our new address . remember : those of you who post to linguist @ tamvm1 . tamu . edu can continue to use that address . but those of you who use to post to linguist @ tamsun . tamu . edu must change either to the . . . tamvm1 address or to linguist @ tam2000 . tamu . edu the latter be our new editorial address . the . . . tamsun address be now worse than useless : the machine itself have be take off line by texa a&m , so any message send there will simply disappear into an internet black hole . they will not be forward to us . the new year 's issue start with this issue : 6 . 1 . however , the listserv swallow some of the issue we post on dec . 20 and be just now send them out . so you probably receive some issue of volume 5 ( 1994 ) only today . this be not what we intend - - indeed , we work hard to clear the mailer and post all the message we have receive before we shut down on dec 21 . we realize that some of them have deadline . however , listserv malfunction be simply not within our control . the texa a&m sysop take a long ( well-deserve ) ( and , we hope , energize ) christmas vacation . and , until his return , the listserv would not free the issue we have post . and that , by a lighten transition , bring us to a few remark on maintain free discussion on linguist . as linguist grow , it become potentially more powerful - - some may say " threaten " - - by virtue of its role as an information source . it 's natural that controversial policy and posting should generate concern ; and last year we receive a number of complaint , protest , and editorial suggestion . we try to respond to every message individually ; but we 'd also like to publicly explain our policy and our current think about some of the issue that arise . if any of you care to respond , we can continue this discusson on linguist . * we receive several request that we check the accuracy of controversial claim and allegation before we post them . however reasonable this sound , unfortunately it simply be n't possible . linguist process 50-70 message a day ; last year we assemble and post 1600 issue ( as those of you with overfull mailbox know ! ) ; and we get over 1000 database request a week , about 1 / 4 of which require some kind of administrative interchange . we ask our 3 student editor to check message for civility ( more on this below ) ; but they do n't have time to check anything which be not immediately before them on the screen . so there be no way that we can strive for the standard of accuracy of paper journal . and , of course , we aren ' t a journal ; we ' re a discussion list . the only effective check on the accuracy of any post be the discussion itself . so the moral be : - - read with a little scepticism - - and , if you see an inaccuracy , post a correction * the precede apply , of course , to _ professional _ content in posting ; we can't be responsible for the accuracy of anyone 's claim about the number of word for " snow . " nor - - and this be the problematic area - - can we check claim about anyone 's or any institution 's decision , opinion , or conduct . we will make every effort to ensure that any such post have professional relevance , be temperate in phrase , and ( if at all possible ) do not mention name . we also try not to publicize controversy have only personal relevance , since we do n't want linguist to become simply a forum for private grievance . but more than that we can't do . * about more widespread grievance : we have get many protest about cut off discussion that criticize specific school of linguistics . our problem with some of these have be that the criticism be anecdotal , ( sometime ) devoid of academic content , and sound personally aggrieve ( see above ) . also , adherent of the school under attack be tell us they no longer feel welcome on the list . so - - not want linguist to become a grievance forum or a cause of unnecessary divisiveness in the discipline - - we cut off the discussion . but we admit that there be good argument on the side of free speech . so we have decide at least not to cut off discussion abruptly . instead , we will warn " next - to-last post on x " before we send out a " last post " message . and we will post any response on x receive in the interim . also , we 'd like to reiterate that any discussion that could compare school or theory and stick to the academic issue would be very welcome . we be not commit to protect any school from _ scholarly _ criticism ; and , in fact , we would tell any protestor that this be a discussion list , and if they feel attack they must defend themselve through discussion . * about civility : we never intend to become a kind of electronic miss manner , and , frankly , it often feel like a very strange role for your uncouth moderator . however , we ' re commit to keep posting civil in tone because ( 1 ) more than one academic list have ( literally ) go down in flame - - i . e . , the list have disband because the discussion get too personal and heat ; and ( 2 ) , as much as possible , we 'd like everyone - - not just the brave or foolhardy - - to feel comfortable enter a linguist discussion . so we do occasionally return posting with a request that the writer revise toward a less-inflammatory tone . ( we realize , of course , that what be / be not inflammatory be a judgment call ; and our judgment may be wrong . ) however , we have return very few posting ; and - - interestingly - - we have never receive anything but cooperation from the writer . * * * * * * so - - as we ' ve say before - - we think linguist subscriber , all 5700 of you , be a remarkably reasonable , tolerant , and generous set of people . if you have comment or suggestion about the editorial policy we ' ve sketch out above , we would like to hear them . have a very happy new year ! - helen & anthony diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-200msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-200msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ee8b17be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-200msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: optimal artificial language ( humour ) + +there have be a bite ( wee ) of discussion on this on scus . lang and , well , i could not resist the temptation . here be my contribution to the topic : > from jbm @ newsserver . trl . oz . au ( jacque guy ) deat 27 jan 1995 15 : 29 : 6 + 1100 newsgroup scus . lang subject re : optimal artificial language language be for communication ( not necessarily of truth , mark my word ) , an optimal artificial language should be design so that its message survive unscathe through the worst static . ergo , we want * maximal phonetic differentiation * ( tm ) of the vowel , we pick those maximally distant : a , i , u . of the consonant , ditto : a dental , a labial , a velar . have pick the most differentiate point of articulation we must also pick the most deifferentiate manners thereof . fricative , nasal , stop should do nicely . and let us use voice to help along . that leave us with * three maximally distant consonant * , which be : m , z , k . so far , so good . but we can do better still . let each consonant be associate with one , and only one , vowel , so that , if either consonant or vowel manage to get mangle in the transmission , you can restitute one from the other . naturally , we would match vowel and consonant to ensure least articulatory effort , lest speaker , tire by too much tongue and lip shift , start slur their word . there be n't two way about it : i go with z , u with m , a with k . so there we have it , the perfect language for noise-free communication . it 's cv , no consonant cluster , no diphthong , and each syllable start with exactly one consonant and have only one vowel . if the consonant be z the vowel be i , and so on ( how lazy can one get ! the list of possibility be short indeed , yet i write " and so on " ) . ergo , it have only three possible syllable : zus , ka , mu , thereby be some 130 time easier than chinese ( with its 400 + possible syllable ) . and consider this sample vocabulary ( i leave the meaning to your imagination ) : zizus kaka mumu zizimu kakamu infant will learn it easily ! consider all its advantage : your child will speak fluently before they be two ! one of the first , because shortest , word they will learn will be . . . . . muzika ! thus ensure the earliest possible development of their musical aptitude ! promote zikamu ( tm ) , the international language of to-morrow ! nb it have come to our attention that a renegade splinter group of the original zikamu ( tm ) movement be peddle a pale imitation of zikamu ( tm ) under the plagiarize name " kazimu " . do not be deceive ! the study and practice of their inferior product may cause brain damage ! insist on learn the one and only zikamu ( tm ) . join the official , approve zikamu foundation ( tm ) to day ! ( il y en a de quus vont encore se demander si c ' est du lard ou du cochon . c ' est du lard , bonn gen , c ' est du lard ! ) diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-201msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-201msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..708fa80f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-201msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sycophant : fig " show-er " ? + +i do n't do much etymology , but : several reader have claim that _ sicophant _ be derive from the greek word for ' fig ' ( siko ) and 's how ' ( phaino : ) . the first part be surely correct , but the second seem problematic , since the relevant participle form of _ phaino : _ would be present _ phainont - _ and aorist _ phanont - _ . without a greek grammar or dictionary at hand , i would suggest rather that we look at the athematic greek verb _ phe : mi _ ( doric _ pha : mi ) 's peak ' , which do have a participle _ phant - _ . so maybe the sicophant be the ' fig-talker ' rather than the ' fig-shower ' . the semantic connection , of course , would be that his word be sweet to the ear ; and certainly sicophant do more sweet-talk than fig-show . what do you think ? has this etymology be propose ? and if it have be propose and reject , why ? leo a . connolly foreign language & literature university of memphi connolly @ msuvax . memphi . edu formerly " memphi state university " diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-201msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-201msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fa313bf4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-201msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 146 sum : sycophant and sign of the fig + +a footnote to the fascinate sycophant summary : when i be a kid in high school in the pari area our french light . teacher tell us that in rabelai ' work ( either gargantua or pantagruel ) , rabelai call the catholic " papist " , and the protestant " ceux quus font la figue au pape " . she say this be " un geste tre malhonnete " , but of course do not demonstrate it , and neither do any of the kid around me . thank you for finally enlighten me . willem j . de reuse department of anthropology university of arizona diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-201msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-201msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dbdfe266 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-201msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: " sycophant " , more . + +subsequent to my recent post about the origin of the word " sycophant " i receive two comment which add interest insight . i be forward them for your information . richard blucher > from dave wharton ( whartond @ iris . uncg . edu ) liddel & scott 's _ greek - english lexicon _ show the word sykophanths in common usage not before the middle of the 5th century b . c . no ancient use show any relation of the word to the " sign of the fig . " here 's the political context of its use in the 5th century and later , from the oxford classical dictionary : " athen have no public prosecutor in the modern sense . solon permit citizen to prosecute any wrongdoer . inducement be offer to volunteer in certain case by grant them a liberal share of fine and money recover from the treasury . the system work : there be no lack of prosecutor . but c . 450 b . c . abuse appear . men begin to make a profession of prosecution for personal , political , and financial reason . these be call sycophant . in spite of constant reference by aristophane and the orator , there survive no legal definition of a sycophant . . . . the most dangerous type of sycophant be the blackmailer who extort money so that the guilty escape punishment and the innocent pay blackmail . . . " * * * * * > from zqv6656 @ acfcluster . nyu . edu a belate comment on your query on " the sign of the fig " . in my homeland , i . e . istrium which an adriatic peninsula in the northwestern part of croatium ( former yugoslavium ) we use this sign in two ( relate ? ) meaning . the first one be the one mention by many other people who respond to you , i . e . the sign of defiance and strong rejection . it do not have any sexual or indecent connotation . it second use be as a good luck sing ( much as cross finger in america ) , but then it be do on both hand for either yourself or somebody else ( maybe in defiance to " bid luck " , " devil " , etc . ) zvjezdana vrzic * * * * * diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-203msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-203msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..617a0852 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-203msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: endanger language + +january and early february have bring a bonanza in relation to endanger language . first a series of seminar on the subject organize at mit by jonathan bobalijk and rob pensalfinus , then , the weekend of feb . 3 - 5 , a conference hold at dartmouth college in new hampshire with a side feature of a classic new england blizzard - - a " nor ' easter " , the first of this winter 's season for us local . these have help lead to a very illuminate discussion of the whole concept of " endanger language " on the endanger language forum : those interest can write majordomo @ coomb . anu . edu . au and send the message : subscribe endangered-language - l your e-mail address happy winter ! yours , karl diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-203msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-203msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a3643b4c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-203msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: endanger language info want + +linguist lister ! if you 'd like to share your expert knowledge on the subject of sustain endanger language , please contact : - - - - - - - - tracy hane school of journalism and communication carleton university email address : thane @ chat . carleton . ca - - - - - - - - - . . . who be now write an article on that subject . diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-203msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-203msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bf405457 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-203msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: international sign linguistic association + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * - - - - - international sign linguistic association ( islum ) - - - - - membership and subscription * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * the international sign linguistic association be found in 1986 . the aim of the organisation be to encourage and facilitate sign language research throughout the world and to develop international co-operation in the field of sign language study . linguistic analysis of human sign language begin in earnest in the late 1950 and 1960 . since then it have develop considerably to the extent that original research be now be carry out in a wide range of country . sign language research have a lot to tell us about the nature of human language : it may well provide crucial insight into the nature and type of language universal , the process of language acquisition , the influence of medium on structure and many other topic . sign linguistics be also directly relevant to those within " mainstream " linguistics . those involve in the field of sign linguistics research have benefit considerably through the mutual support and interest of colleague elsewhere . islum encourage the share of idea , information and research finding . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * the international sign linguistic association invite you to become a new member in 1995 . to ensure that you receive all of islum 's publication and correspondence on time this year , please act now and send your subscription request to the address at the end of this announcement . to help us in process your payment , please be sure to return the form at the end of this message with your remittance . in 1995 , your islum membership will bring you : * a subscription to signpost , the friendly face of sign linguistics , islum 's provocative and stimulate quarterly periodical . * a subscription to the international review of sign linguistics , new for 1995 and burst with theory , analysis and insight , the year 's essential read at the cut edge of the discipline , publish by islum in conjunction with lawrence erlbaum associate . * reduce price on islum publication include conference and workshop proceedings to keep you up to date with all that 's new in the field . * the right to propose papers for presentation at islum congress and symposium * plus all the benefit of the latest invormation and contact from the islum network of researcher , teacher and policymaker . membership and subscription form please tick as appropriate , and write in capitals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . = . . . 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( also apologize for clutter your e-mail box and for cross-post this to as many language list as i know of . ) | + - - ) university of minnesota | + - - ) university of minnesota campus information ( < < < = = = = | + - - ) all the university of minnesota gopher server | + - - - ) center for advance research on language acquisition or url gopher : / / lctl . acad . umn . edu loui janus less commonly taught language project center for advance research on language acquisition university of minnesota utec - - 1313 5th street se , suite 111 minneapoli , mn 55414 612 / 627-1872 ( voice ) 612 / 627-1875 ( fax ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - janus005 @ maroon . tc . umn . edu or lctl @ maroon . tc . umn . edu - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-205msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-205msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..decbf2c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-205msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: www server + +you may be interest in add the follow to the list of linguistic - www server at university : the ( a href = " http : / / www . essex . ac . uk / linguistics / " ) department of language and linguistic , university of essex ( / a ) information about ( a href = " http : / / www . essex . ac . uk / linguistics / lfg / lfg . html " ) lexical functional grammar ( lfg ) ( / a ) . the ( a href = " http : / / www . essex . ac . uk / linguistics / lagb . html " ) linguistic association of great britain ( / a ) best wish , doug arnold diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-207msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-207msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b132b59f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-207msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: development in discourse analysis ( gls 1995 ) + +* * * * * * * * * * the georgetown linguistic society present gls 1995 : developments in discourse analysis february 17-19 , 1995 georgetown university , washington d . c . * * * * * * * * * * * * registration schedule * * friday 11 : 0 a . m . - 5 : 45 p . m . intercultural center ( icc ) gallerium . saturday 8 : 30 a . m . - 7 : 30 p . m . icc auditorium main entrance sunday 8 : 30 a . m . - 6 : 0 p . m . icc auditorium main entrance * * event locations * * session : intercultural center . room will be post at registration . plenary session : intercultural center auditorium . reception : intercultural center gallerium . * * conference schedule * * * friday , february 17 * 11 : 0 a . m . registration begin in the intercultural center gallerium 2 : 0 - 3 : 30 colloquium : development in sign language discourse part i ( coordinator : melanie metzger ) * ruth morgan the interplay of place and space in a namibian sign language narrative * kathleen wood negotiate literate identity : life story of deaf student * susan m . mather adult - deaf toddler discourse will the real author please stand up ? : exploit the speech of other * richard buttny talk race on campus : report speech in account of race relation at a university campus * akira satoh report speech in english and japanese : a comparative analysis * joyce tolliver evidentiality and accountability in literary narrative folk , interlocutor , and analytical framework * hanny feurer a place for folk linguistics in discourse analysis ? greeting in tibeto - burman language * christianna i . white similarity and distinctiveness : a vantage analysis of plato 's gorgia * martin warren how do conversation begin and end ? 3 : 45 - 5 : 15 colloquium : development in sign language discourse part ii ( coordinator : melanie metzger ) * tina m . neumann figurative language in an american sign language poem : personification and prosopopoeium * scott liddell and melanie metzger spatial map in an asl narrative : examine the use of multiple surrogate space * elizabeth a . winston spatial map in comparative discourse frame in american sign language political , intellectual , institutional identity * anna de fina pronominal choice , identity and solidarity in political discourse * charlotte linde other people 's story : third person narrative in individual and group identity * karen tracy the identity work of question in intellectual discussion prior discourse and the structure of classroom interaction * mary buchinger bodwell " now what do that mean , ' first draft ' ? " : adult literacy class and alternative model of edit a text * deborah poole the effect of text on talk in a class-room literacy event * myriam torr why teacher do not engage in co-construction of knowledge : a critical discourse analysis 5 : 30 - 6 : 30 roger shuy gett people to admit their guilt : a case study 6 : 45 - 7 : 45 deborah schiffrin narrative as self - portrait 8 : 0 - 11 : 0 reception , intercultural center gallerium * saturday , february 18 * 9 : 30 - 10 : 30 heidi hamilton the aging of a poet : intertextuality and the co - construction of identity in the oppen family letter exchange 10 : 45 - 12 : 45 colloquium : development in conversation analysis : oh , what , or , pardon ( coordinator : maria egbert ) * paul drew ' what ' ? : a sequential basis for an ' open ' form of repair initiation in conversation ( and some implication for cognitive approach to interaction ) * maria egbert the relevance of interactant ' eye gaze to the organization of other-initiate repair : the case of german ' bitte ? ' ( ' pardon ? ' ) * anna lindstrom ' or ' - construct inquiry as a resource for probe the relevance of prior talk in swedish conversation * john heritage ' oh ' - preface response to inquiry privilege view in medium discourse * gertraud benke new about news : textual feature of news agency copy and their usage in the newsproduction * debra graham racism in the report of the o . j . simpson arrest : a critical discourse analysis approach * ian hutchby argument and asymmetry on talk radio interactional explanation for pattern of variation * scott fabius kiesle using interactional discourse analysis to explain variation * sylvie duboi the coherent network of effect on discourse humorous face * nancy k . baym humorous performance in a computer-mediate group * diana boxer and florencium cort - conde tease that bond : conversational joke and identity display 12 : 45 - 2 : 45 theme lunch 2 : 45 - 4 : 45 negotiate authority and status * cynthium dickel dunn the language of the tea teacher : shift indexical grind in a japanese pedagogical context * lena gavruseva ' what be this drivel about garage ? ' : the construction of authoritative self in the cover letter discourse * geoffrey raymond the voice of authority : sequence and turn design in live news broadcast * hideko norn abe discourse analysis on distal and direct style of japanese woman 's speech narrative structure across language * violum g . miglio tense alternation in medieval prose text * aslus ozyurek how child use connective to talk about a conversation * marybeth culley rhetorical elaboration of a chiricahua apache comic narrative genre * bethany k . duma complex narrative in ozark discourse compet discourse and dominance * tony hak ' she have clear delusion ' : the production of a factual account * catherine f . smith democratic discourse * john clark standard and vernacular : persuasive discourse style in conflict * kathryn remlinger keep it straight : the socio-linguistic construction of a heterosexual ideology in a campus community 5 : 0 - 7 : 0 colloquium : discourse and conflict ( coordinator : christina kakava ) * faye c . mcnair - knox discourse and conflict in african - american english womantalk : pattern of grammaticalize disapproval in narrative * christina kakava evaluation in personal and vicarious story : mirror of a greek man 's self * patricium e . o'connor ' you can't keep a man down ' : position in conflict talk and in violent act * laine berman life story from the street : homeless child 's narrative of violence and the construction of a better world discourse influence on syntactic category and structure * jennifer arnold the interaction between discourse focus and verbal form in mapudungun * rajesh bhatt information status and word order in hindus * paul hopper discourse and the category ' verb ' in english interactional construction of cognitive understand * pamelum w . jordan and megan moser multus - level coordination in computer-mediate conversation * claudium roncaratus repetition and cognition in the information flow : a case-study in brazilian portuguese database * andrea tyler and john bro examine perception of text comprehensibility : the effect of order and contextualization cue * robbert - jan beun structure in cooperative dialogue 7 : 15 - 8 : 15 charles goodwin the social life of aphasium saturday even theme dinner * sunday , february 19 * 9 : 30 - 10 : 30 frederick erickson discourse analysis as a communication chunnel : how feasible be a linkage between continental and anglo - american approach ? 10 : 45 - 12 : 45 colloquium : frame theory and discourse ( coordinator : janice hornyak ) * janice hornyak personal and professional frame in office discourse * susan hoyle negotiation of foot in play * carolyn kinney the interaction of frame , role and footing : conversational strategy of co-leader in a long-term group * yoshiko nakano interplay of expectation in cross-cultural miscommunication : a case study of negotiation between american and japanese * suwako watanabe frame in group discussion : a comparison between japanese and american student interpret , challenge , evaluate gender * jennifer curti contestation of masculine identity in a batter intervention program * keller s . magenau more than feminine : attend to power and social distance dimension in speak and write workplace communication * kelus yerian professional and gender identity in the discourse of two public television director * donna trousdale social language and privilege : gender and school science discourse discursive enactment of cultural ideology * isolda carranza stance - make in oral interview * sharus e . kendall religion and experience : construct dialogue , narrative , and life story in religious testimony * agne weiyun he story as interactional resource : narrative activity in academic counsel encounter * orlum morrissey discourse analysis as an evaluation methodology for technology assessment in pre-competitive r and d environment 12 : 45 - 2 : 15 lunch 2 : 15 - 3 : 45 computational approach to discourse analysis * megan moser and johanna d . moore an approach to the study of discourse cue * yan qu a computational approach for automatically extract discourse rule * donald lewi theme and eventline in a classical hebrew narrative : a computer-assist analysis conversational move * c . antakus , f . diaz , a . collin participant ' orientation to foot : evidence from conversational completion * peter muntigl save face in argument : an analysis of face-threaten disagreement fine - tun conversation * hiroko spee how aizuchus ' back channel ' shape and be shape by the interaction in japanese conversation * toshiko hamaguchus manifestation of share knowledge in conversation * yrjo engestrom discursive disturbance as bridge between the micro and the macro : evidence from activity-theoretical study in collaborative work setting 4 : 0 - 5 : 0 deborah tannen academic discourse as discourse 5 : 0 - 5 : 15 ralph fasold close remark * * how to contact gls 1995 * * please send registration and request for information regard special discount on airfare , accommodation , and transportation to the georgetown linguistic society : gls 1995 internet : gl @ guvax . georgetown . edu georgetown university bitnet : gl @ guvax . bitnet department of linguistic voice : ( 202 ) 687-6166 479 intercultural center washington , d . c . 20057-1068 regularly update information be available through the world - wide web georgetown linguistic home page : http : / / www . georgetown . edu / cball / gu _ lx . html * * registration * * on - site registration will begin at 11 : 0 a . m . in the intercultural center ( icc ) gallerium on friday , february 17 , 1995 . student $ 30 . 0 non - student $ 40 . 0 diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-209msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-209msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cbee7380 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-209msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 167 word that be their own opposite + +and how about fine , mean 1 . meet minimum standard of acceptibility , possibly just barely 2 . markedly better than the usual or handicap , mean 1 . disadvantage in some context 2 . advantage give to weaker competitor jean braithwaite university of maryland diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-209msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-209msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..19c648b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-209msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: word that be their own opposite : sum , cont 'd . + +here be some explanation of three famous type of auto-antonymy . bob fradkin give us the auto-antonymy of verb of cover / uncover , chuck bigelow follow the english blacken of indo - european ' white ' , and david gamon explore how modal expression may come to mean their opposite . * * * bob fradkin ( raf100f @ oduvm . cc . odu . edu ) write : dust be part of a series of noun-verb conversion relate to covering of thing . if the noun give a cover that be natural to the thing , then the verb means " remove the cover . " if the cover be impose , the verb means " put the cover on . " so you get " shell an egg " " peel a banana " but " paint the furniture " " wax the floor . " dust be interest because it can go either way : " dust the furniture " ( a sort of natural cover to be remove ) v . " dust the crop " ( put stuff on them that they do n't have and would n't unless human put it there ) . i mention this in my english grammar book " stalk the wild verb phrase " ( univ . pr . of america 1991 ) at the end of chp . 3 . * * * chuck bigelow ( bigelow @ cs . stanford . edu ) write : ) from historical linguistics , a well know example of a word 's mean shift to its opposite be english " black " , of which the indo - european root be * bhel - ' to shine , flash , burn , be white ' etc . another modern reflex of * bhel be " bald " - ' have a shine or white head ' . from a variant of * bhel - , * bhelg - / * bhleg - ' to shine , burn ' come germanic * blakaz ' burn ' , and thence old english " blaec " - ' black , that which have be burn ' . nifty . ( i ' m use calvert watkin ' dictionary of ie root , houghton mifflin , as reference . ) * * * david gamon ( gamon @ garnet . berkeley . edu ) write : enantiodriomium refer to the diachronic process of acquire an " opposite " mean , and i suppose a word have two such meaning would be an enantiodrome . i learn this , by the way , from professor matisoff here at berkeley . enantiodromia of modals / attitudinals the first example of such a word i have draw to my attention be * doubt * , which historically have a mean such that to doubt that something be true mean to suspect it to be true . in some part of northern england , i ' m tell , it still have this mean . this be bring to my attention by professor bill stewart at cuny . another example i ' m familiar with be the english modal * must * , which be reconstruct as mean " to have freedom or space " ; the gothic cognate mean " to be free or have permission ( to do something ) . " there be two class of explanation offer in the literature for this particular example of enantiodromium . first explanation : negation drops out klaren ( 1913 ) and antinuccus and parisus ( 1971 ) propose that the semantic shift take place in a negative context , as follow : neg ( free to do x ) - - ) compel ( neg ( do x ) ) given the equivalence of a lack of freedom to do something and a compulsion to not do something , an innovative " compulsion " semantics be reanalyze from the " freedom " semantics in a negative context with concomitant scope change of the negative operator . the reanalysis be make esepcially perspicuous give a & p 's notation , which decompose the older mean of the modal ( freedom / persmission ) into the prime neg ( bind ( neg ) ) : if one be free to do something , then one be not bind to do it ; if this be negate , the first two negs cancel out to leave only the narrow-scope neg , with a resultant mean of bind neg or " compel not " with narrow-scope neg , as follow : cause ( x ) ( neg ( neg ( bind ( neg ( john go out ) ) ) ) ) [ = j . may not go out ] - - - ) cause ( x ) ( bind ( neg ( john go out ) ) ) [ = john must not go out ] the same sort of explanation could be apply in reverse to the german modal * duerfen * , which undergo a semantic shift from an original " necessity " or " compulsion " semantics ( cf . mod . germ . * beduerfen * " need , require , " * duerftig * " needy , poor , lack " ) to the modern " permission " mean : bind ( neg ( do x ) ) - - ) neg ( free ( do x ) ) however , the a&p notation fail to link the conservative and innovative senses in a natural manner . second explanation : antithetical nature of modality the other kind of explanation have be propose by breal ( quote in bech 1951 , p . 19 ) , visser ( 1963-73 , p . 1797 ) and traugott ( 1989 ) , and basically propose that permission be use as a polite way of impose obligation , with the implication subsequently be semanticize , or the originally indirect speech act give way to direct , conventionalize code . one may see the same sort of shift occur in present-day english in context that suggest that this sort of explanation may indeed be valid , as in " you may leave now . " one can see from this , at least , that what count as an " opposite " be largely a matter of the scale one implicitly choose along which to arrange the item at issue , or the specific semantic prime upon which one choose to focus . also , one would n't even think of conceptualize the innovative mean as antonymous if most of the conservative mean be n't be preserve intact . another example be * prove * , which in middle english mean something like " to test , " or in a legal context , " to put on trial . " when the expression " the exception prove the rule " be coin , it quite logically mean that an exception or counterexample to a generalization or claim make you question the generalization or that the exception so to speak put the rule on trial . as the verb * prove * shift its mean 180 degree , the expression , illogical though it then become , be preserve simply because it 's so handy - - whenever someone present counterevidence to your claim , you can write it off as " the exception that prove the rule " ! ( it 's interest , by the way , how many " folk " justification there be of the sense of this idiom - - but that 's another story . ) references antinuccus , francesco and domenico parisus ( 1971 ) . on english modal verb , cls 7 : 28-39 . bech , gunnar ( 1951 ) . grundzuege der semantischen entwicklungsgeschichte der hochdeutschen modalverba . copenhagen : ejnar munksgaard . klaren , g . a . ( 1913 ) . die bedeutungsentwicklung von koennen , moegen , und muessen in hochdeutschen . umea : aktiebolaget umea tryckerier . traugott , elizabeth c . ( 1989 ) . on the rise of epistemic meaning in english : an example of subjectification in semantic change . language 65 : 31-55 . visser , frederikus t . ( 1963-73 ) . an historical syntax of the english language . 3 vol . leiden : brill . diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-209msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-209msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0842a4b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-209msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 191 word that be their own opposite + +another example , know to devotee of the time crossword , be ' cleave ' , which means both to adhere to and to divide ( a cleave hoof , meat cleaver ) . diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-20msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-20msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a446e6b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-20msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: grammatical relation and derive notion + +about two month ago i post a query which , somewhat abbreviate , run as follow : " for some time , i have be puzzle by a claim that i come across frequently in the formal grammatical literature , namely that since grammatical relation be derive , therefore they cannot be refer to by the grammar . more specifically , my puzzlement be not concern with why some people believe both that grammatical relation be derive and that grammatical relation cannot be refer to by the grammar , but rather with why they think the second belief follow necessarily from the first . i would be grateful for any enlightenment on this issue . " my query do n't elicit a vast number of response , so maybe i should conclude that people be n't really interest in this issue , but for those who may be interest i will summarize the response . first , no one defend the position that i criticize . indeed , the general tenor , explicit or implicit , of the response be that the position be erroneous . i be thus incline to continue believe that it be an error that have unfortunately creep into the literature , one which i hope will disappear . some people point to other specific example in linguistics and other science where derive notion play a crucial role , make it meaningful to argue about what be the correct derive notion . second , some people suggest that those who appear to make the claim in question may really be try to say something different ( e . g . simply that the grammar should not refer directly to grammatical relation ) . but examination of the two most recent instance that i encounter , and which prompt me to post the query , show that they only make sense if the claim be interpret literally as i suggest . third , some people ask me to cite reference to where the claim be make . i prefer not to do so . ( 1 ) it be n't my aim to embarrass anyone in front of the whole list ; there be other who be much better at that than i be . ( 2 ) it would be unfair to the author of the two instance that i encounter most recently and which i remember - - i do n't see why i should cite them , especially as they be linguist whose work i respect - - while those i happen not to remember go uncit . i will be happy if the erroneous claim do n't appear in future . i be grateful to the follow for their response : dan finer , f . lehman , adam meyer , fritz newmeyer , sebastian shaumyan , jean - roger vergnaud . bernard comrie ( comrie @ bcf . usc . edu ) bernard comrie dept of linguistic gfs-301 tel + 1 213 740 2986 university of southern californium fax + 1 213 740 9306 lo angele , ca 90089-1693 , usa e-mail comrie @ bcf . usc . edu diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-210msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-210msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..55557228 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-210msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cite e-text summary + +dear linguists , here be the summary of response i receive in answer to my query about cite e-text . firstly , though , i would like to thank the follow people who kindly send reference and suggestion : keith schultz bruce nevin ismail s talib evelyn todd karl vogel helmer strik joel kristina harri loren allen billing stavro macraki golge citak - seferoglu michael bernstein petur knutsson jane a . edward , and allan c . wechsler * * * * * several people supply the follow reference : 1 . li , xia & nancy b . crane ( 1993 ) _ electronic style : a guide to cite electronic information _ . meckler ( isbn 0-88736 - 909 - x ) approx . $ 15 . 0 . [ this reference seem to be the standard which most scholar currently follow ] 2 . apa style guide version 1 . 2 , revise july 14 , 1994 prepare by ron corio ( rcorio @ cabell . vcu . edu ) & maggus sokolik ( msokolik @ uclink . berkeley . edu ) adapt from : american psychological association . ( 1983 ) . _ publication manual of the american psychological association ( 3rd . ed . ) . _ washington , d . c . : american psychological association . 3 . _ the chicago manual of style _ 14th edition ( chicago : the university of chicago press , 1993 ) , pp . 633 - 4 , 699 . and loren allen billing give the follow reference : 4 . _ text encode initiative _ . i ' m not sure who publish it , but it be two volumes of everything you want to know about standardize electronic text . publish in 1993 , i believe . jane edward inform that : tesl-ej have prepare an electronic guide to prepare manuscript accord to apa ( american psychological association ) standard . this guide include information on how to cite e-mail message , online article , as well as more traditional reference . if you be interest in get the guide , send a message to : listserv @ cmsa . berkeley . edu the text of the message should be the follow line ( and nothing more ! ) get teslej - l apaguide teslej - l f = mail * * * * * jane then supplies a section from the tesl publication guide : note : the follow be not a complete list . if you have a reference or citation that do not fit the example give here , please consult one of the reference work above . if you do not have access to them , contact one of the author of this file . instructions include a reference list ( head " reference " ) at the end of the tesl-ej article that document your source and provide the necessary information to identify and retrieve each source . reference must include only the source that be use in the research and preparation of the article . a reference list cite specific work that support a particular article . a bibliography cite work for background or for further read . apa journal style require reference list , not bibliography . because of the limitation of ascii , certain typographical feature cannot be display on screen . underscore should be indicate by type an underscore mark before and after the segment of text to be italicize or underline . example : . . . in the journal _ language learn _ , diacritical mark , such as umlaut or accent mark , should be omit . if the omission of these mark create ambiguity or possible misinterpretation , this can be clarify vium a footnote or parenthetical explanation . please note that the example use in this document be for illustration only , and should not be use for actual citation . many be fictional or partly fictional . check all your source carefully . i . in-text documentation citation within the text of a document refer the reader to an alphabetical reference list at the end of the article . apa format use the author-date method of citation . the surname of the author and the date of publication be insert at the appropriate point in the text . a . one work by single author 1 . if the name of the author appear in the text , cite only the year of publication in the text . shannon 's ( 1989 ) historical analysis . . . . 2 . otherwise , place the surname of the author and the year of publication with a comma separate the two . . . . lead to successful language learn ( chaudron , 1988 ) . 3 . within a paragraph you need not repeat the reference to an author 's work as long as it cannot be confuse with other work cite in the article . b . one work by two or more author 1 . when a work have two author , alway use the surname of both author in all citation . join the two name by an ampersand ( & ) within parenthesis , or by " and " within the text . . . . or simply ignore it ( hill & parry , 1988 ) . 2 . when a work have 3 - 6 author , use the surname of all author in the first citation . in subsequent citation , include only the surname of the first author follow by " et al . " . . . process the text hierarchically ( armbruster , anderson & ostertag , 1984 ) . . . . 3 . when a work have more than six author , use only the surname of the first author follow by " et al . " . . . on a test with exclusively open-end question ( pollit et al . , 1985 ) . c . work with no author when a work have no author , cite the first two or three word of the reference list entry follow by the year . the first entry be usually the title . underline the title of a periodical or book and use double quotation mark around the title of an article or chapter . . . . on language use ( " world language , " 1992 ) . . . . in the book ( _ language use _ , 1991 ) . d . specific part of a source to cite a specific part of a source , include the page , chapter , figure , table , or equation in the citation . the word " page " and " chapter " be abbreviate in such citation ( see abbreviation ) . . . . and rewrite what be read ( freire , 1983 , p . 11 ) . abbreviation : chap . chapter ed . edition rev . ed . revise edition 2nd ed . second edition ed . ( ed . ) editor ( editor ) tran . translator ( s ) p . ( pp . ) page ( page ) vol . volume ( as in vol . 4 ) vol . volumes ( as in four volumes ) no . number pt . part tech . rep . technical report suppl . supplement geographical abbreviation : for the u . s . , state and territory in the reference list should use the official two-letter u . s . p . s . abbreviation . city name and country name should not be abbreviate . e . personal communication letter , memo , telephone conversation , etc . be not include in the reference list , thus be cite in the text only . include the initial as well as the surname of the author and provide as exact a date as possible . . . . accord to d . b . cooper ( personal communication , april 15 , 1969 ) . f . reference in parenthetical material if a reference appear within parenthesis , use comma ( not bracket ) to set off the date . . . . the second level ( see figure 1 of cowell & ross , 1992 , for full explanation . ) ii . reference list a . complete reference list the reference list should be in alphabetical order by author 's surname . with name include " de " , " von " , etc . , those name should be alphabetize accord to the rule of the language from which they originate . each entry should be indent five space from the second line forward , and there should be a blank line between entry . b . apa style 1 . periodical doyle , w . ( 1977 ) . learn the classroom environment : an ecological analysis . _ journal of teacher education , 28 _ , 51-55 . 2 . book a . entire book bishop , a . j . & whitfield , r . c . ( 1982 ) . _ situation in teach _ . london : mcgraw - hill . b . article or chapter within a book heath , s . b . ( 1989 ) . the learner as culture member , in m . l . rice & r . l . schiefelbusch ( ed . ) , _ the teachability of language _ ( pp . 333-350 ) . toronto : paul h . brooke . 3 . technical and research report cummin , j . ( 1981 ) . the role of primary language development in promote educational success for language minority student . in californium state department of education ( ed . ) , _ school and language minority student : a theoretical framework _ . lo angele : californium state university , evaluation , dissemination , and assessment center . 4 . proceeding of meeting and symposium olson , d . r . , & hildyard , a . ( 1980 ) . _ literacy and the comprehension of literal mean _ . paper present at the conference on the development and use of write system , biefefeld , germany . 5 . doctoral dissertation and master 's these besnier , n . ( 1986 ) . _ spoken and write register in a restricted-literacy set _ . unpublish doctoral dissertation . university of southern californium , lo angele . 6 . unpublish manuscript and publication of limit circulation parry , j . ( 1982 ) . _ popular attitude toward hindu religious text _ . unpublish manuscript . 7 . translation and non - english text translation : freud , s . ( 1920 ) . _ a general introduction to psychoanalysis _ ( j . riviere , tran . ) . new york : pocket book . non - english text : raynaud de lage , g . ( 1975 ) . _ introduction a l ' ancien francai _ , ( 9e edition ) . [ _ introduction to old french _ , ( 9th ed . ) ] . pari : societe d ' edition d ' enseignement superieur . 8 . review and interview book review : rea , p . m . ( 1984 ) . [ review of _ issue in language test _ by charle alderson and arthur hugh , ed . ] . _ language learn 34 , 3 _ , 175-188 . publish interview : smith , d . ( 1990 ) . [ interview with wu leong ] . _ english yesterday 10 , 5 _ , 57-90 . 9 . nonprint medium film : kirosawa , a . ( director & producer ) . ( 1970 ) . _ dode ' kaden _ [ film ] . tokyo : film ltd . audio record : carter , b . ( speaker ) . ( 1977 ) . _ the growth of english _ . ( cassette record no . 222 ) . new york : audio associate . 10 . electronic medium computer program : sandford , j . a . & browne , r . j . ( 1985 ) . captain 's log : cognitive train system ( version 1 . 0 ) [ computer program ] . indianapoli : psychological software service , inc . online database : _ the educational directory _ . [ online ] . ( 1992 ) . available : knowledge index file : the educational directory ( educ6 ) . ftp or telnet : kehoe , b . p . ( 1992 ) . _ zen and the art of the internet ( 2nd . ed . ) , [ online ] . available ftp ( or telnet ) : quake . think . com directory : pub / etext / 1992 file : zen10 . text article available vium e-mail : root , c . ( 1994 ) . esl and learn disability : a guide for the esl practitioner . _ tesl-ej 1 _ . available e-mail : listserv @ cmsa . berkeley . edu message : get teslej01 a - 4 teslej - l f = mail to cite e-mail message : general format : author ( year , month day ) . _ subject of message _ [ e-mail to receiver 's name ] , [ online ] . available e-mail : receiver 's e-mail address . example : corio , r . ( 1994 , june 1 ) . _ apa guide deadline _ [ e-mail to margaret e . sokolik ] , [ online ] . available e-mail : msokolik @ uclink . berkeley . edu . * * * * * far as the location of a citation within an e-text be concern keith schultz offer the follow advice : 1 ) mention of context ; 2 ) character position of begin within e-text 3 ) location give in paragraph , line , chapter , etc . naturally , these method be not very effective or feasible for the human reader , but a human with a computer can very effectively find the give citation within an e-text within seconds give the above information . secondly , as e-text be generally locate on mass storage ( disk ) they can be directly distribute with your article for reference . and not last but least the citation itself be a positional marker of the citation within the text itself if it be sufficiently large enough . finally , some noteworthy comment and common sense advice : keith also note : " i would not cite any source without first know where it have come from and its source as it be far to easy to manipulate any e-text and pass it on without leave any trace of foul play , other than it differ from the original . " on this same note , stavro macraki state : " if the provenance [ of the e - text ] be not clear , i do n't know why you 'd want to cite the thing in the first place ! if i give you a half-dozen xerox copy without the necessary bibliographic information , you would be wise not to rely on them too much ! " and finally an important note on etiquette from evelyn todd : " if you wish to cite an item that you receive vium [ . . . e-mail list ] , please consider if the post be public or private and contact its author for permission to cite . posting can be consider as publish material , but it be alway wise to check with the author before assume that widespread dissemination be intend . " [ i hope the evelyn and the other author of the above comment do not mind my break this rule of etiquette here . ] i hope the information in this summary be of as much use to you all as it be to me and colleague . thank again to all those who contribute . " moce mada " jan tent department of literature and language school of humanity the university of the south pacific p . o . box 1168 suva fiji tel : ( 679 ) 313900 ext . 2263 fax : ( 679 ) 305053 e - mail : tent _ j @ usp . ac . fj diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-211msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-211msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..350d9338 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-211msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : written sign in speech + +content - length : 18171 i ' m very grateful to those who respond - with such interest reference , comment and example - to my query about write sign be transfer to speech , and apologize that i could n't thank everyone individually . those who reply be : agne roman ( aromus @ erato . erin . utoronto . ca ) peter jone ( jonep @ dg13 . cec . be ) deborah milam berkley ( dberkley @ u . washington . edu ) karen gammelgaard ( karen . gammelgaard @ easteur-orient . uio . no ) gail stygall ( stygall @ u . washington . edu ) " rebecca larche moreton ( becky ) " ( mlrlm @ vm . cc . olemiss . edu ) robert dale ( rdale @ microsoft . com ) " karen s . chang " ( karchung @ ccm . ntu . edu . tw ) peter - arno coppen ( u250005 @ vm . ucus . kun . nl ) " dr . christian k . nelson " ( cnelson @ vm . cc . purdue . edu ) philippe mennecier ( ferry @ cimrs1 . mnhn . fr ) " e . h . klein - v . d . laaken " ( klein @ let . rug . nl ) stephen p spackman ( spackman @ dfkus . uni-sb . de ) " john m . jeep " ( jjeep @ miamiu . acs . muohio . edu ) bill king ( wfking @ ccit . arizona . edu ) jame kirchner ( jpkirchner @ aol . com ) my original post ask about such sentence as : we use to believe that " real " man do n't show their emotion which i think could be express in speech as : we use to believe that real - in quotation mark - man . . . or we use to believe that quote real ( unquote ) man . . . or by ' imitate ' double quotation mark with one or two finger of both hand when pronounce ' real ' . other example be the use of the word ' period ' : elvi be the greatest there ever be , period . and ' underline ' , ' unterstreichen ' and 's ouligner ' to mean ' emphasize ' . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * roman agne ( aromus @ erato . erin . utoronto . ca ) just a few exemple from hungarian ; 1 . " megirod a leckedet , pont . " = you ' ll write your homework , period . ( mean : strict order , no further discussion permit . ) 2 . " eljott katus be , zarojelben megjegyzem , nagyon idege volt . . . " = kathy come too , [ and ] i note in parenthesis , she be very nervous . ( mean : i make a " side " comment ) * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * jones peter ( jonep @ dg13 . cec . be ) the french use ' full stop ' with even more emphasis - point , a la ligne . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * deborah milam berkley ( dberkley @ u . washington . edu ) this be n't a serious scholarly answer to your query . have you ever hear victor borge 's routine on so-cal " phonetic punctuation " ? it 's awfully funny . he do it on the video of his 80th birthday celebration at wolf trap in the u . s . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * karen . gammelgaard @ easteur-orient . uio . no a good introduction to problem of transfer write sign to speech and vice versa be josef vachek ( 1989 ) , written language revisit , amsterdam - philadelphium : john benjamin . your example with the use of period mean no more discussion necessary have equivalent in czech and danish . czech : " elvi byl nejvetsus zpevak vsech dob , tecka . " ( tecka = period ) danish : " elvi var tidern st | rste , punktum " ( punktum = period ) * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * gail stygall ( stygall @ u . washington . edu ) author : dillon , george l . title : my word of an other . year : 1988 language : english pub . type : journal article ; evaluative report ; position paper source : college english ; v50 n1 p63 - 73 jan 1988 abstract : consider the convention of quotation mark - - or " pervert comma " - - and identify seven use , include shudder quote ( slang or inappropriate word ) and scare quote ( use for attention or emphasis ) . note that quotation mark influence mean and that find a personal voice entail use language without quote . ( mm ) subject major : punctuation . subject minor : discourse - analysis . higher - education . plagiarism . semantic . write - composition identifier : quotation . voice - rhetoric . word - choice . word - potency . write - attitude . write - style . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * " rebecca larche moreton ( becky ) " ( mlrlm @ vm . cc . olemiss . edu ) your first example of punctuation that have be put into a speak sentence be interest because the quotation mark around " real " in " real " man be the write way of express ironic emphasis in the voice that would otherwise be lose in print . then , read from the page , or pretend to do so , the speaker say : real , quote-unquote , or make one of the bracket gesture y ou mention , but i 'd be will to bet he also put the extra stress on the work real , just as he would have do if he have n't say quote - unquote . so the irony be doubly mark . in the other example , in your irrefutable statement about the king , the word period serve as an emphatic sentence particle . this be not the mean of an actual period , which in print serve simply to show the end of a sentence . there be , then , two different thing go on in the two example . i have hear people who really want to cut off further debate say thing like : you be not go out tonight , period , period ! with the first period on a low pitch and the second one higher and much louder . the second period have emphatic stress , i . e . , be higher and louder than the first , which have end-of - sentence pitch and a stress . as for other example , the only one that come to mind right now be those involve the decimal system : in french , one say " sept virgule troi " for 7 , 3 just as we say seven point three . this must have parallel in other language . by the way , since you be interest in this , maybe you 'd enjoy hear the phonetic punctuation routine of the danish - bear pianist and comedian victor borge . he have a system of indicate punctuation by means of various mouth-noise , usually as rude as possible , which make for some hilarious patter . it have be a long time since i hear him , but i believe his record be still available . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * robert dale ( rdale @ microsoft . com ) what 's your take on the use of the word " parenthetically " as in parenthetically , i should say here that . . . stretch it a bite further , how about " item " in the follow ( not at all convince by this one but just in case ) : there be some thing we should get straight here . item : no smoke in class ; item : no eat in class . . . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * " karen s . chang " ( karchung @ ccm . ntu . edu . tw ) this happen when certain word be borrow from the local dialect , ' taiwanese ' ( or ' southern min ' ) , into the standard national language , mandarin , vium latin letter to represent the taiwanese sound . e . g . a local variety of lettuce be call in taiwanese e5 a2 chhai3 , and perhap most people call it by its taiwanese name rather than its mandarin name , wo1 ju4 . but then it become common to represent the taiwanese term in write thus : a cai4 . people subsequently start pronounce it like it be write , which be quite unlike the taiwanese compound on which it be base . the same have happen with the taiwanese term for 's pringy ' ( in reference e . g to rice ) : khiu7 become q . this raise the tone from a middle level to high level ( there be no middle level tone in mandarin ) . i can give you a reference on this : hansell , mark ( mhansell @ carleton . edu ) . _ the sino - alphabet : the assimilation of roman letter into the chinese write system _ . philadelphium : sino - platonic paper , no . 45 , may 1994 . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * peter - arno coppen ( u250005 @ vm . ucus . kun . nl ) i think the quotation mark can also be express by a characteristic intonation pattern ( start the quote part with a new tone word , with l * hl intonation ) . also , pronounce quotation mark with " say " seem ( in some case ) to be appropriate : i think that , say " intelligence " , have something to do with it about the origin : in the sixty / seventy , the danish comedian victor borge be rather successful with his " phonetic puntuation " , in which he e . g . " pronounce " quotation mark with two click sound , accompany by the finger sign you mention . this will surely not be the origin , but i see many people imitate him since then . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * " dr . christian k . nelson " ( cnelson @ vm . cc . purdue . edu ) i ' m not sure , but think that what you ' re interest in may overlap with the phenomenon of " report speech , " which bakhtin and his circle deal with . perhap there be a better reference for their work , but the one i ' m familiar with be v . n . volosinov 's ( 1973 ) _ marxism and the philosophy of language _ ( cambridge , ma : harvard univ . press ; l . matejka & i . r titunik , tran . ) . i should note that some believe this book be actually author by bahktin , but bear volosinov 's name for political reason . anyway , part 3 seem pertinent to your interest . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * philippe mennecier ferry @ cimrs1 . mnhn . fr the same phenomenon exist in french : on a coutume de penser que le vrai homm ( entre guillemet ) ne montrent pa leur e / motions . ( your example ) , or the same - by ' imitate ' double quotation mark with * two * finger of both hand when pronounce " vrai homm " . to break off further discussion , we say , as your " period " : " un point , c ' est tout . " it 's lexicalize . je ne le feraus pa , un point c ' est tout . ( i shall not do that , period ) note also , lexicalize : " entre parenthe / se " ( " e " with " grave accent " ) or , better , " soit dit entre parenthe / se " ( by the way ) , in order to express a private comment . ( . . . ) ( soit dit ) entre parenthe / se , il n ' est pa tre 's malin . ( by the way , between ourselve , he be not very clever ) of course , we can use other expression by irony , like : i say that with point of suspension ( avec de point de suspension ) , but it be not lexicalize . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * " e . h . klein - v . d . laaken " ( klein @ let . rug . nl ) i can contribute some dutch example : je gaat vanavond niet weg , punt uit ! you go tonight not away , period end ! * mean : end of discussion of het vlug genoeg gaat . . daar zet ik wat vraagtekens bij . whether it go fast enough . . there i add some question mark . * mean : i ' m not to sure about that hij onderstreepte nog een hoe belangrijk dit be . he underline once again how important this be . een echte - tussen aanhalingstekens - man . . a real - between quotation mark - man een echte man - tussen aanhalingstekens dan . . a real man - that be , between quotation mark . . tussen twee haakjes , wat doe jij vanavond ? between two bracket , what do you tonight ? * mean : introduce a question unrelate to the discussion that go on or have just finish . de boeren , die het , tussen twee haakjes , al gemakkelijker hebben dan vroeger , . . the farmer , who , between two bracket , have already an easier life than before , . . * mean : an additional remark , that nevertheless have some importance i hear or read somewhere ( do n't know where , do n't know when ) that people use also keyboardstrike in their talk , that would be a modern version of your question ; e . g . , f7 mean ' i will remember ' ( from wordperfect ) * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * i seem to recall that the last word of sellar & yateman ( spell from memory ! ) _ 1066 and all that _ be " america be now clearly top nation and so history come to a full . " i ' m not sure what kind of example that be : - ) . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * " john m . jeep " ( jjeep @ miamiu . acs . muohio . edu ) the german also say / use " in / mit gaensefuesschen " light . 's mall goose foot ' , the colloquial expression for quotation mark , with similar elocutionary force . my suspicion be that this be a borrow ( by academic ? ) from english and / or american , but of course these thing be difficult to trace . there must be a technical term for the study of gesture ( the german term be ' gestik ' , from ' geste ' ' gesture ; the former be an abstract noun ' gesture ' or the like ) . i seem to remember the same quotation mark gesture in the german usage ( german here means german language , not limit , in my mind , to german citizen ) . it be not uncommon for a german speaker , while lecture , to use the middle finger [ sic ] to punctuate the first in a series of finger ordinal number , although in a restaurant the thumb be use as ' 1 ' , thumb and pointer for ' 2 ' and so on . of course the obscene insult can be use as well , another borrow ? * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * bill king wfking @ ccit . arizona . edu spoken ellipsis . " so , in the middle of the lecture she be say that the rhetorical usage be change dot dot dot . we get the message long before she finish . " * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * jame kirchner jpkirchner @ aol . com the first time i become aware of this phenomenon be in the late ' 60 , when i be about 12 , and some british " progressive rock " song be be play on the radio here in detroit ( do n't remember the name or the group ) . it begin with a speak part mimic a preacher or professor and he be pronounce the letter of the abbreviation " i . e . " rather than say " as in " : " . . . [ ? aj ? i : ] society , [ ? aj ? i : ] the church . . . " this speak " i . e . " be so common here in the state that , despite be a " highly literate " person , i do n't know it mean " as in " until a year or two ago when my czech - bear teach colleague in europe tell me . i still do n't believe the two mean the same thing anymore in colloquial speech . people here also pronounce " e . g . " for " for example " , " a k a " for " also know as " , and latin abbreviation be often pronounce as write , such as " et al " for " and other " . the french " a la " use in the sense of " after the fashion of " be so commonly speak that i now see it write as a word " alum " . the most common render of the write quotation mark here be a sort of quickly speak compound word " quoteunquote " , as in , " he 's not a quoteunquote * real * man . " ( the emphasis alway follow . ) business office be full of speak acronym speak such as " cya " ( from " cover your ass " ) to mean a nearly superfluous blame prevention precaution or fact verification measure one take when do a particular job ( " do it as a cya " or " this be just a cya measure " ) . " kma " from " kiss my ass " , in ad agency , designate a job people have to do free on their own time , e . g . , because it 's for their boss 's favorite charity ( " this be just a kma so do n't hurry . " or " it 's a kma job , but you still have to rush it , i ' m really sorry . " ) asap " as soon as possible " be pronounce as a word sound nearly like " ass at " . i suppose the classic case of such a thing be the originally military word " snafu " , which stand for " situation normal - - all fuck up " . check this if it 's useful , but i swear i hear people in the czech republic colloquially use the letter of their abbreviation " atd . " instead of the full " a tak dale " to mean " for example " . closer to what you ' re ask for would be the grow use of the phrase " question mark " over here to mean simply something unknown : " this event leave a big question mark over the whole project . " you know , this phenomenon be n't only confine to speech . here be a sentence from the letter column of the january 30 , 1995 u . s . edition of time magazine : " those of us who have to use pcs at work but choose to have mac at home know that mac , while not problem free , be far and away superior to pc compatible , period ! " notice this use of " period " follow by an exclamation point . the word period in this usage have be reanalyse to such a degree that it 's not uncommon in the u . s . to hear emphatic statement like the follow : " i ' m not go period ! exclamation point ! " " period " have thus come to mean something like " in any case " . american also say " slash " to designate " / " : " he 's kind of a carpenter slash bricklayer . " " it 's more or less like a cafe slash bookshop . " " if he slash she have a gender , * i * sure can't tell ! " we also say " hyphen " in a similar way : " he 's an actor hyphen tennis pro . " also do n't forget the emergence over the last 20 year or so of the term " bottom line " , describe the sum of an arithmetic problem or an account ledger , and use to mean " the summation " or " the point of the matter " . in the 1970 i hear it mainly in two set form , the question , " what 's the bottom line ? " ( i . e . , what 's the point ? ) and a main clause " the bottom line be that . . . " ( i . e . , what i ' m get at be . . . ) . now it 's become sort of a complementizer as well , so you hear thing like : " he give me this big runaround about how his wife be sick , and he have to do overtime at work , and he 's get an exam come , and all this crap , bottom line he 's not gonna come . " i ' ve also hear people , who want to end useless heat discussion of something and move on to another point , yell thing like , " wait a minute ! . . . . . new paragraph ! " some of this stuff almost sound like people be think in comic strip image : " there 's a question mark hang over him . " ( i . e . , his fate be uncertain ) . this be similar to idiom that most certainly have such origin , such as , " i just see a light bulb over your head . what 's your idea ? " the german read the comma aloud in their decimal much as we here say " point " , so american 1 . 0 " one point zero " would be german 1 , 0 " ein komma null " . diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-212msg0.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-212msg0.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e359589d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-212msg0.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 176 sum - c gemination + +reply to : re ) 6 . 176 sum : c gemination ( syntactic ) afterthought on gemination - - sorry to come in late on the discussion . the summary note the celtic " mutation " call " gemination " in work such thurneysen 's grammar of old irish . one should not be too quick to call it that . subsequent work have show that mostly this mean the absence of lenition or nasalization , not an actual twin ( . i . double ) of the sound . this be the vestige of ( common celtic or pre - irish ) - c [ - nasal ] # # c - - boundary , as oppose to those which cause lenition ( - v # # c - - ) and nasalization ( - c [ + nasal ] # # c - - ) . nasalization be ( be ) realize as the voice of unvoice initial stop , and the nasalization of voice stop , with variation too ornate to go into here . note that in old irish , various kind of subordination be mark very often by the lenition or nasalization of the initial consonant of the initial word of the clause ( usu . a verb , of course ) . see thurneysen for an exhaustive display of the fact . i cannot speak for mod . breton , but my impression be that the brythonic situation largely reflect a similar " system " . diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-212msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-212msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c58e9e86 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-212msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 161 qs : cree , new guinea language , karcevskij , dick armey + +re : dick , dick armey has anyone do any 7 sleuthe on the time gap between the error and correction ? has armey make such error before ? what about the prosody ? is there a tune call " begin the harangue " with a hard g ? bill king univ . of arizona disclaimer : i know how to pronounce barney frank . diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-214msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-214msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..29d84a26 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-214msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: dependency grammar + +my draft of a booklength manuscript on " unification dependency grammar " be now available vium anonymous ftp from julius . ohio-state . edu . p . gz in the directory \ pub \ hpsg \ papers \ udg vium the command mget * . * ( for all file ) or get ( filename ) ( for any one file ) i be also tell that the url ( whatever that be ) be ftp / / ling . ohio-state . edu / pub / hpsg / papers / udg . note the suffix . gz on the filename . this means that the file be compress and need to be uncompress vium the command " gunzip " . but if you be access from a www browser , then the uncompression usually occur automatically . due to the sometime less than perfect compatibility of different computer system , some of the tree and feature structure in the version you receive may be somewhat garble . if so , let me know and i will send you a paper copy of the unreadable part . even linguist not generally interest in formal syntax may want to look at chapter 1 , since this be not very technical , cover general background and provide a general comparison of dependency structure and constituent structure . chapter 2 deal with the lexicon , and as in any lexicalist model be necessarily considerably more technical . but if you understand this , the other chapter be more or less self-contain , i think . in other word , you could read and generally understand chapter 6 , for example , without read chapter 3 - 5 . there be possibly no individual concept in this text which be completely new . it be rather a new combination of old concept . a particularly large debt be owe to hpsg . dan maxwell 100101 . 2276 @ compuserve . com diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-217msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-217msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..814bf469 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-217msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary of multimodal ref + +summary to my query of early january : ) dear linguist , ) ) doe anyone know of work - - study , analysis - - in multimodal reference : ) i . e . how word and picture interact and refer to each other in text ? ) thank to all who response , among them : susan meredith burt , robert dale , karen emmorey , sharon flank , lisa frumk , sabine geldof , jame a . mcgilvray , georgium green , martus hearst , richard hirsch , sally jacoby , pirjo karvonen , john lee , dick oehrle , toshio ohorus , laurent romary , deborah d k ruuskanen , roberta trite , mat wiren . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - the background to my query be that my group have work for some time with multimodal input to computer system , use combination of text and direct manipulation : point and click gesture . just recently we extend our scope somewhat , and we have just complete a first run version of a speech interface to a 3 - d graphic virtual environment . i myself be look at reference resolution in the interface . we be currently in the process of experiment and fool about with it . i be surprise myself at the strong effect of visual focus and interactivity on referent choice in situation which could be construe as ambiguous , and conversely , how in certain construction , the textual effect completely override visual and gestural cue . just recently we complete the first stage of the project . i will be happy to mail anyone a copy of our first tentative report on how thing turn out . this lead me on to a side track : i be currently work on a statistical study of a tintin album ( l ' oreille cassee ) to see how the pictorial mode of the text affect the structure of referential expression . jussus karlgren , ivan bretan , nikla frost , lar jonsson . 1995 . ` ` interaction model for speech interface to virtual environment ' ' , proceeding of second eurographic workshop on virtual environment - - realism and real time , monte carlo . darmstadt : fraunhofer igd . integrate speech and virtual reality technology be be do simultaneously by several research group , and there be several publication from various source in the work . naturally , multimodality in the human computer interface can be more than speech , vision , and gesture , and a fair amount of work have be put into investigate effect of add text input or output to graphical display or vice versa . there be several study make on multimodal aspect of human-human discourse , both speak and in text form , some with an eye on application on human-computer interaction , and some not . several response encourage me to look more at study of child 's literature : the standard reference to that appear to be nodelman , in the follow list . the follow list only contain the complete reference i have be send so far . they keep arrive , so i may post a revise version if i receive enough more material . naturally , the field be diverse and large , and this list do in no way even approximate the breadth and depth of study in the area , but much of the work in it be new to me . i hope it be of some use ! ( more ) computer orient work - - system description and empirical study : edwin bo , carlum hul , and wim claassen . 1994 . ` ` edward : full integration of language and action in a multimodal user interface ' ' { \ it international journal of human - computer study } , { \ bf 40 } : 473-495 . r . chandrasekar and s . ramanus . 1989 . ` ` interactive communication of sentential structure and content : an alternative approach to man-machine communication ' ' , { \ it international journal of man - machine study } { \ bf 30 } : 121-148 . \ item philip r . cohen . 1992 . ` ` the role of natural language in a multimodal interface ' ' , proceeding of the acm symposium on user interface software and technology ( uist ) , monterey , pp . 143-150 . steven k . feiner and kathleen r . mckeown . automate the generation of coordinate multimedium explanation ieee computer 24 ( 10 ) 33-41 october 1991 . interactive spoken dialogue interface in virtual world christophe godereaux , korinna diebel , pierre - olivier el guedj , pierre nugue . proc . ling conc and method in cscw , london , nov 94 . govindaraju , v . ; sriharus , s . n . ; sher , d . b . caption - aid face location in newspaper photograph . proceeding of 11th iapr international conference on pattern recognition . vol . 1 . computer vision and application . the hague , netherland . 1992 . lo alamito , ca , usa : ieee comput . soc . press , p . 474 - 7 . govindaraju , v . ; sriharus , s . n . ; sher , d . a computational model for face location base on cognitive principle . aaai-92 . proceeding tenth national conference on artificial intelligence , san jose , ca , usa . 1992 . menlo park , ca , usa : aaai press , p . 350 - 5 . \ item [ susann luperfoy ] . 1992 . { \ it the representation of multimodal user interface dialogue using discourse pegs } . { \ it proceeding of the 30th annual meet of the association of computational linguistic } , newark . \ item johanna d . moore and william r . swartout . 1990 . ` ` point : a way toward explanation dialogue ' ' , { \ it proceeding of aaai } , boston . dagmar schmauck ' deixi in der mensch - maschine - interaktion multimedialum referentenidentifikation durch naturliche und simulierte zeigegesten . ' tubingen : niemeyer . 1991 . wahlster , w . , andre , e . , finkler , w . , profitlich , h . - j . and rist , t . plan - base integration of natural language and graphic generation . artificial intelligence , 63 ( 1 - 2 ) pp 387-427 , october 1993 ( less ) computer base work , mainly human-human interaction study , although some have an eye on application in human-computer interface design . \ item [ alphonse chapani , robert b . ochsman , robert n . parrish , and gerald d . week ] , ` ` study in interactive communication : i . the effect of four communication mode on the behavior of team dure cooperative problem solve ' ' , human factor 14 : 6 ( 1972 ) 487-509 \ item [ alphonse chapani , robert n . parrish , robert b . ochsman , and gerald d . week ] , ` ` study in interactive communication : ii . the effect of four communication mode on the behavior of team dure cooperative problem solve ' ' , human factor 19 : 2 ( 1977 ) 101-126 \ item [ philip r . cohen ] , ` ` the pragmatic of refer and the modality of communication ' ' , computational linguistic 10 : 2 ( 1984 ) 97-147 glenberg , a . & kruley , p . ( 1992 ) . picture and anaphora : evidence for independent process . _ memory and cognition _ , 20 ( 5 ) , 461-471 . glenberg , a . & mcdaniel , m . ( 1992 ) . mental model , picture , and text : integration of spatial and verbal information . _ memory and cognition _ , 20 ( 5 ) , 458-460 . nelson goodman _ language of art _ and _ route of reference _ georgium m . green and margaret olsen . interaction of text and illustration in begin read . technical report 355 , center for the study of read , university of illinoi , champaign , illinoi . hammel , eugene a . ( 1972 ) the myth of structural analysis : levus - strauss and the three bear . current topic in antrhropology , vol . 5 , module 26 , 1972 , paage 1-29 . neilson and lee , " conversation with graphic . . . " in int . journal of human - computer study , 40 , 1994 . nodelman , perry ( 1988 ) . _ word about picture _ . athen , georgium : university of georgium press . och , e . , jacoby , s . , & gonzale , p . ( 1994 ) interpretive journey : how physicist talk and travel through graphic space . configurations , 2 ( 1 ) , 151-171 . och , e . , gonzale , p . , & jacoby , s . ( forthcome ) . " when i come down i ' m in the domain state " : grammar and graphic representation in the interpretive activity of physicist . in e . a . schegloff , e . och , & s . thompson ( ed . ) , grammar and interaction , cambridge university press . again , thanks to all who respond ! j jussus karlgren , fil . lic . jussus . karlgren @ sic . se sw inst of comp sc ( sics ) spr } kteknologus / natural language process box 1263 , 164 28 kista ph + 46 8 752 15 0 , fax + 46 8 751 72 30 stockholm , sweden http : / / sic . se / ~ jussus / jussi-karlgren . html diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-21msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-21msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..55719c4c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-21msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: * * * correction to hellenistic greek announcement + +a couple of day ago i send an fyi on hellenistic greek linguistic resource . if you have not yet send it out , would you be able to correct the url give from http : / / tartarus . uwa . edu . au / hgrk to : http : / / www . uwa . edu . au / hgrk many thanks . jame k . tauber ( jtauber @ tartarus . uwa . edu . au ) 4th year honour student , centre for linguistic university of western australium , wa 6009 , australia diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-21msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-21msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2864e053 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-21msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: address change / changement d ' adresse + +please note that the street address for the department of linguistic at the university of ottawa have change . the complete address , which you may wish to modify in your lsa directory etc . , be as follow : department of linguistic university of ottawa change - - - ) 200 wilbrod street ottawa , on k1n 6n5 canada all telephone number , e-mail address and fax number be unaffect by the move . diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-21msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-21msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4000d27c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-21msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: dhumbadjus ! , journal for the history of language + +good news for all subscriber , the december issue of dhumbadjus ! be print and post before xma . oversea subscriber will have to wait for theirs to arrive by sea mail , owe to the cost of produce and post 100 a4 page , but it will be worth the wait . thank to all of you who subscribe in 1994 , we hope that there will be many more of you in 1995 , especially give the untimely death of mother tongue . the editor of dhumbadjus ! will naturally be delight to consider any papers , squibb , letter or news item relate to the origin and diversification of language . a happpy new year to you all . paul sidwell secretary , association for the history of language po box 117 , la trobe university , australium , 3083 . diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-221msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-221msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ee037305 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-221msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : progressive with future time reference + +content - length : 6465 some time ago i post a query concern the possible existence of language in which the morpheme express the notion of " progressive " may be use with future time reference , as in english : - i be leave tomorrow . the coexistence of progressive and a future time adverbial be the decisive factor . i start from a very scanty piece of knowledge : beside english , i only know of icelandic ( quote in a paper by karen ebert , that will appear in a volume on tense and aspect ) , and possibly kinyarwanda ( but i need more datum concern this language ) . as i suspect , this feature seem to be very rare . i get only two answer . the first one be from john koontz ( koontz @ alpha . bldr . nist . gov ) . since it be not particularly long , i reproduce it entirely : = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = the dhegiha branch of mississippus valley siouan all form progressive by pair the simple verb with a positional auxiliary , and omit the plural / proximate marker that otherwise occur in the plural form and the third person singular proximate . dhatha = i he eat / eat dhatha = i they eat / eat dhathe he ( obv ) eat / eat dhathe = akha he be eat dhathe = ama they be eat the usual read of the simple form be past / aorist . there be special auxiliary and / or enclitic construction for habitual . the future be form with the enclitic = tte , which require the auxiliary follow it . dhathe = tta = akha he will eat dhathe = tta = ama they will eat the future without the auxiliary express polite request , and there be also a form = tta = i = the ( no auxiliary ; basically the evidential of the future ) that have the read ` shall surely ' . dhathe = tta = i = the he / they shall surely eat note also : dhatha = bus = ama they say that he eat / eat ( not the same ama , i believe ) dhatha = i = the it seem that he eat / eat john koontz = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = answer a further request of clarification , koontz kindly add the follow ( the letter b presumably stand for my syrname ) : = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = ) the dhegiha branch of mississippus valley siouan all form progressive by ) pair the simple verb with a positional auxiliary , and omit the ) plural / proximate marker that otherwise occur in the plural form and the ) third person singular proximate . ) ) dhatha = i he eat / eat dhatha = i they eat / eat ) dhathe he ( obv ) eat / eat ) ) dhathe = akha he be eat dhathe = ama they be eat b ) why are there two forms : akha and ama ? these auxiliary be identical to the definite article , and like them code the shape / posture / motion of the subject . historically there be derive from positional verb and particle . = akha be the singular / motionless / proximate form = ama be the plural or singular / move / proximate form other form be use in the first and second person , generally derive from the sit article / auxiliary , e . g . , mi ~ khe ` i the sit ' , nus ~ khe ` you the sit ' . the stem be dhus ~ khe ` ( he ) the sit ' . ) the usual read of the simple form be past / aorist . there be special ) auxiliary and / or enclitic construction for habitual . b ) your gloss indicates indicates present meaning , non only past / aorist b ) meaning . a present , non-progressive read be possible in appropriate context . i believe such form be essentially nomic . ) the future be form with the enclitic = tte , which require the auxiliary ) follow it . ) ) dhathe = tta = akha he will eat dhathe = tta = ama they will eat b ) does it have progressive and future meaning , or only future ? no trace at all of progressive read that i have detect . the form without the auxiliary be limit to those mention , i . e . , the future of surity with = the append , and the future of polite request , use without further mark , in the second person . ) the future without the auxiliary express polite request , and there be ) also a form = tta = i = the ( no auxiliary ; basically the evidential of the ) future ) that have the read ` shall surely ' . ) ) dhathe = tta = i = the he / they shall surely eat ) ) note also : ) ) dhatha = bus = ama they say that he eat / eat ( not the same ama , i believe ) ) dhatha = i = the it seem that he eat / eat ) ) john koontz similar pattern occur in all of the dhegiha language , i . e . , omaha - ponca , osage , kansa ( kaw ) , and quapaw . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = the second answer be from lar ander kulbrandstad ( lar . kulbrandstad @ hamarlh . no ) . unfortunately , there be some misterious character , but the content be sufficiently clear . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = there be no fullfledge progressive construction in norwegian , but we have something that still may be of interest to you . dialect in the south-eastern part of the country have a future construction consist of the auxilliary " blus " ( literally = 3d " get , become " = ) in the present tense + present participle of the main verb . the sentence correspond to " i will be go to oslo tomorrow " would be " je blir draen ( = 3d " i + get / become + go " ) tel oslo i m = e5r = e5 ! " = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = i hope this may be of some interest to somebody , or maybe stimulate other people to provide further information on this matter . i be still eager to receive new input . thank to those who respond . best , pm _ - _ _ _ - _ ( ) _ ( ) / ( ( ) ) ( - _ ( ) / _ - _ - ) \ _ _ ( _ - _ - _ ) | | | | ( _ - _ ) / _ _ _ _ pier marco bertinetto / / / / / / / - - - - - - - scuolum normale superiore / / / / / / / p . za deus cavalierus 7 - - - - - - - i-56126 pisa / / / / / / / - - - - - - - tel . + + 39 / ( 0 ) 50 / 509111 / / / / / / / fax : + + 39 / ( 0 ) 50 / 563513 - - - - - - - / / / / / / / - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - nb : alternative email address : / bertinet @ sn . it / / bertinetto @ sn . it / diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-222msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-222msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f8f16227 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-222msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call for papers : linguistic session of the m / mla + +call for papers linguistic session - - midwest modern language association , st . loui , missourus , november 2 - 4 , 1995 topic : dialogue in fiction - - application of theory / approach from linguistic and cognitive science to dialogue in fiction . paper may explain how dialogue in fiction work ( with or without comparison to real conversation ) ; revise exist theory of language use , and perhap offer new one , base on analysis of dialogue in fiction ; or interpret text through dialogue . please send abstract or papers to : deborah f . rossen - knill , institute for research in cognitive science , 3401 walnut street , suite 4c , philadelphium , pa 19104-6228 . deadline : march 27 , 1995 question ? contact deborah f . rossen - knill : drossen @ linc . ci . upenn . edu . diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-222msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-222msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..aec4e558 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-222msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call for abstract + +call for abstracts the present - day english language discussion group of the mla will sponsor a session at the 1995 mla gather in chicago title : linguistic approach to the study of technical language & discourse if interest , submit a 250 - word abstract to the follow address before march 20 . kim sydow campbell ( kcampbel @ afit . af . mil ) 2710 beal road franklin , oh 45433 diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-222msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-222msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b2ef7bb4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-222msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call for papers ( rocle ) + +content - length : 2656 call for papers = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = r . o . c . computational linguistic conference viii ( rocling viii ) august 17-19 , 1995 yuan - ze institue of technology chang - li , taiwan , r . o . c . sponsor by : - - - - - - - - - - - - - computational linguistic society of r . o . c . information technology research center , yuan - ze institute of technology scope : - - - - - - paper be invite on substantial , original , and unpublish research on all aspect of computational linguistics , include , but not limit to the follow . - syntax / semantics - large text corpus - phonetics / phonology - electronic dictionary - parse / generation - document database - morphology - machine translation - discourse - natural language interface - text process - dialogue system - cognitive linguistics - electronic book - language understand - sgml tool and application - speech analysis / synthesis - hytime tool and application - quantitative / qualitative linguistics - dsssl tool and application - mathematical linguistics - oda tool and application - contrastive linguistics paper submission : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - four copy of a preliminary version of a full paper ( maximum 25 letter-or a4 - size page , double space throughout ) in english or chinese should be send to the follow address . the first page of the submit paper should bear the follow information : the title of the paper , the name ( s ) of the author ( s ) , affiliation , ( email ) address for correspondence . all these item should be properly center on top , with a short abstract of the paper follow . hsin - hsi chen department of computer science and information engineer national taiwan university taipeus , taiwan , r . o . c . email : hh _ chen @ csie . ntu . edu . tw fax : 886 - 2-3628167 important date : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - preliminary paper submission due : june 15 , 1995 notification of acceptance : july 10 , 1995 camera - ready copy due : july 25 , 1995 conference chairman : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - shy - ming ju ( yuan - ze institute of technology ) program committee : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - chair : hsin - hsi chen ( national taiwan university ) member : jyun - sheng chang ( national tsing hua university ) keh - jiann chen ( academium sinica ) tein - yaw chang ( yuan - ze institute of technology ) chu - ren huang ( academium sinica ) shuanfan huang ( national taiwan university ) hsi - jian lee ( national chiao - tung university ) keh - yih su ( national tsing hua university ) hsu wang ( national tsing hua university ) jhing - fa wang ( national cheng kung university ) local arrangement : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - kou - hua laus ( yuan - ze institute of technology ) diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-223msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-223msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..172d6bc9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-223msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: correction to call for abstract + +the call for abstract post earlier give the deadline for submission as march , 1994 . please send them this year . the correct call be as follow : call for abstract american dialect society , midwest regional meeting submission deadline : march 27 , 1995 , for american dialect society session midwest modern language association november 2 - 4 , 1995 st . loui , mo marriott pavilion hotel abstract and proposal on any topic welcome . if there be sufficient interest , we will have a session devote to papers , presentation and discussion on topic relate to midland dialect . send to beth lee simon , simon @ cvax . ipfw . indiana . edu cm 109 department of english and linguistic indiana university - purdue university at fort wayne fort wayne , in 46805 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-224msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-224msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a4cc2ba1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-224msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conf : alasa 95 - second and final call for papers + +content - length : 4000 8th international biennial conference of the african languages association of southern africa alasa 95 university of stellenbosch stellenbosch south africa 12 - 14 july 1995 second and final call for papers conference theme : contemporary issue in african linguistics and literature proposal be await for oral presentation ( 20 min plus 10 min discussion ) reflect on * african linguistics ( all subdivision , incl lang plan ) * african literature * language teach in african language requirement : an extend summary of the proposal of two ( 2 ) type page with enough detail for proper adjudication to be receive before or on 5 april 1995 . only a limit number of slot be available on the programme ; selection of papers will be base solely on merit . keynote speaker : prof a kimenyus californium state university prof a irele ohio state university dr rrk hartmann dictionary research centre , exeter , uk prof i okpewho binghamton university , ny optional pre-conference seminar : four optional two-day seminar of approximately 12 hour duration each will be hold on monday 10 july and tuesday 11 july . the follow seminar will be present : seminar # 1 : topic in african literature seminar # 2 : issue in bantu tonology seminar # 3 : second - language learn and teach seminar # 4 : compile dictionary enrolment procedure for pre-conference seminar and conference activity : enrolment must take place before or on 31 may 1995 . only enroll ( paid-up ) participant will be allow to register ( free ) upon arrival . all conference material will be supply upon registration . enrolment fee : full conference participation ( exclude seminar ) : r200 participation in seminar ( only one allow ) : r100 accomodation accomodation be available in student residence at r80 per night share ( r100 per night single ) inclusive bed and breakfast . accomodation be also available in hotel and guest house . important dates : 5 april 1995 : proposals due 20 april 1995 : notification of papers accepted or rejected 13 may 1995 : camera-ready abstracts ( shortened versions ) of accepted papers due 31 may 1995 : final date for enrolment for detail information and enrolment forms contact the organizer : alasa 95 dept of african language university of stellenbosch po box x5018 stellenbosch 7599 south africa tel : ( 0 ) 21-808 2106 fax : ( 0 ) 21-887 6763 e - mail : alasa95 @ maty . sun . ac . za prof justus c roux department of african language departement afrikatale university of stellenbosch universiteit van stellenbosch stellenbosch 7599 stellenbosch 7599 south africa suid - afrika e - mail / e - po : jcr @ maty . sun . ac . za tel : ( 17 ) 808 - 2017 fax / fak : ( 17 ) 808 - 4336 diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-225msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-225msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e3370a5a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-225msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conf + +the twelfth international conference on historical linguistic january 1995 second circular the abstract selection procedure be now complete . in order to maximise the number of papers , we have decide to run three parallel session and to have a poster display . a provisional programme will be issue in the next month together with a final conference book form . in the meantime , the present circular contain : * an outline timetable of conference event * a list of plenary speaker and title * preliminary detail of the workshop * the social programme * accommodation detail * conference cost * travel detail conference timetable saturday 12 august room will be available in hulme hall . there will be no meal service on this day but there be many restaurant and pub within 10 minute walk . it may be possible to book room for an extra day or two before the conference - let us know when you book if you think you may need this facility . sunday 13 august registration and reception party a trip to dove cottage ( of wordsworth fame ) have be organise for those who arrive early - see social programme . monday 14 august - thursday 17 august ichl xii conference = 46riday 18 august workshop ( see below ) saturday 19 august trip to haddon hall and chatsworth sunday 20 august delegate may stay on until today if they so wish . again we shall need to know in advance and the book form will contain a box to tick . plenary speaker barry blake verb affix from case marker : some australian example alouse harri the mechanism of syntactic change susan herr from nominal to verbal predication in old dravidian : the discourse root of category change paul kiparsky to be announce anthony kroch the time course of language change aditus lahirus non - linear phonology and the theory of sound change ian robert markedness , creolization and language change elizabeth traugott the role of the development of discourse marker in a theory of grammaticalization theo vennemann * sprachb = fcnde and language family in prehistoric europe * theo vennemann 's lecture have be arrange in collaboration with the goethe institute of manchester . workshop it be plan to dedicate half a day to each workshop and all workshop will take place on friday , 18 august . more detail will be provide with the provisional programme . in the meantime , contact the organizer . jadranka gvozdanovic change in numeral system alouse harri & lyle campbell cross - linguistic evidence for syntactic change : complex sentence ernst hakon jahr & laura wright the influence of the hansa and low german on european language roger wright & henk aertsen ( to be confirm ) the lexicon and semantic change social programme detail of the social programme be attach . please notify us of your intention of go on any of the trip in good time . accommodation there be no hotel in the immediate vicinity but hulme hall offer the possibility of good on-site accommodation at the follow rate : single student room ( with wash basin but without bathroom ) = a321 . 0 per night single student room ( with en-suite shower and toilet ) = a333 . 0 per night twin - bed room ( with en-suite shower and toilet ) = a349 . 0 per night there be only 70 room with en suite shower / toilet available - they will be allocate on the principle of first come first serve . all room rate include a full english breakfast and individual tea and coffee make facility . all price include vat and service . the follow be a selection of manchester hotel that offer discount rate if book through the university . the rate be those currently offer . they be unlikely to vary much if at all between now and august , but please confirm the august rate at the time of make your book . if you opt for hotel accommodation you will be responsible for settle your own account direct with the hotel in the usual way . accommodation in hulme hall be book and pay for through the conference office . willow bank hotel - 340 wilmslow road , fallowfield , manchester m14 6af . tel . + 44-161 - 224-0461 . 10 minute by bus ; 20 minute on foot from hulme hall . mon - thur : single room = a340 . 50 , twin / double = a350 . 50 . frus - sun : single = a325 , twin / double = a333 ( all room with en suite facility and english breakfast ) . dominion hotel - 48-50 whitworth street , manchester , m1 6jd . tel . + 44-161 - 953-1280 . in downtown manchester , about 15 minute by bus and 30 min on foot or a = a32 . 50 cab ride one way . single suite = a362 , double = a372 = , include breakfast . manchester business school - booth street west , manchester , m15 6pb . tel . + 44-161 - 275-6303 . 10 minute by bus , 20 minute on foot . standard room = a335 = ; club room = a345 , include breakfast . meal breakfast will either be in hulme hall or your hotel . lunch be include in the conference package on monday - friday 14-18 august . specialist need such as vegetarian / vegan can be cater for - please indicate at the time of book . participant will be free to make their own dinner arrangement . hulme hall be close to an exceptionally fine range of south asian restaurant ; two of the even reception be close to downtown manchester and chinatown , both of which offer excellent gastronomic option . a restaurant list will be include in the conference package . conference cost registration fee ( include ishl subscription , conference programme and book of abstract ) = a315 . 0 conference fee ( include tea / coffee and lunch mon - frus and cover room hire and administration cost ) if pay by 1 june 1995 = a375 . 0 if pay after 1 june 1995 = a390 . 0 discount rate for bona fide student = a345 . 0 if you cannot attend but wish to receive the programme and book of abstract , you need only pay the registration fee . all those who attend the conference will pay the conference fee plus the registration fee . it be hop that participant will be able to pay by credit card - detail with book form . travel manchester can be easily reach vium its international airport . many carrier fly direct from all continent and there be frequent shuttle service to major european hub like heathrow and schiphol . a taxi from the airport to hulme hall cost about = a310 . there be also connect bus and train service . there be a regular train service to manchester piccadilly from central london ( euston ) . the trip take about two and a half hour . there be also train to all other part of the uk . a taxi from the station to hulme hall cost about = a33 . hulme hall the conference will be hold in hulme hall , oxford place , victorium park , manchester m14 5rr . tel . + 44-161 - 224-2862 fax . + 44-161 - 257-3059 . hulme hall offer park for up to 80 car ( no extra charge ) and on site squash and tennis court and a multi-gym ( again no charge ) . childcare if think you will need childcare for ( part of ) the conference , please let us know as soon as possible and we will try to make arrangement . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ichl1995 department of linguistic university of manchester oxford road manchester m13 9pl uk tel + + 44 + ( 0 ) 161-275 3187 / 3042 fax + + 44 + ( 0 ) 161-275 3187 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-228msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-228msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..04d0d299 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-228msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: international sign linguistic association + +content - length : 5868 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * - - - - - international sign linguistic association ( islum ) - - - - - membership and subscription * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * the international sign linguistic association be found in 1986 . the aim of the organisation be to encourage and facilitate sign language research throughout the world and to develop international co-operation in the field of sign language study . linguistic analysis of human sign language begin in earnest in the late 1950 and 1960 . since then it have develop considerably to the extent that original research be now be carry out in a wide range of country . sign language research have a lot to tell us about the nature of human language : it may well provide crucial insight into the nature and type of language universal , the process of language acquisition , the influence of medium on structure and many other topic . sign linguistics be also directly relevant to those within " mainstream " linguistics . those involve in the field of sign linguistics research have benefit considerably through the mutual support and interest of colleague elsewhere . islum encourage the share of idea , information and research finding . the international sign linguistic association invite you to become a new member in 1995 . to ensure that you receive all of islum 's publication and correspondence on time this year , please act now and send your subscription request to the address at the end of this announcement . to help us in process your payment , please be sure to return the form at the end of this message with your remittance . in 1995 , your islum membership will bring you : * a subscription to signpost , the friendly face of sign linguistics , islum 's provocative and stimulate quarterly periodical deliver direct to your door . * a subscription to the international review of sign linguistic , burst with theory , analysis and insight , the year 's essential read at the cut edge of the discipline , publish by lawrence erlbaum associate . * reduce price on islum publication include conference and workshop proceedings to keep you up to date with all that 's new in the field . * the right to propose papers for presentation at islum congress and symposium . * plus all the benefit of the latest information and contact from the islum network of researcher , teacher and policymaker . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * membership and subscription form please tick as appropriate , and write in capitals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 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( both word be accent on the last syllable in russian . ) this term evidently enter russian from a turkic language , probably kumyk ( speak in the northern and eastern caucasian plain ) . the chechen call themselve nokhchus ( singular nokhchuo ) . similarly , " ingush " be not the self-designation but a russian ethnonym base on a village name ; the ingush call themselve ghalghay . demography . 1989 census figure : 956 , 879 chechen ; 237 , 438 ingush . the chechen be the largest north caucasian group and the second largest caucasian group ( after the georgian ) . location , settlement . the chechen and ingush land lie just to the east of the principal road cross the central caucasus ( vium the darial pass ) , extend from the foothill and plain into alpine highland . the lowland enjoy fertile soil , ample rainfall , a long grow season , and a small oilfield . neighbor to the east be the various people of daghestan ( many of them speak language relate to chechen ) ; in the plain to the north , the turkic - speak kumyk and ( as of the last three century ) russian ; to the west the ingush and to their west the ossetian , who speak a language of the iranian branch of indo - european ; to the south ( across the central caucasus range ) the southern ossetian and the georgian . there be two true city in chechen and ingush territory : grozny ( pop . about 400 , 0 until 1995 ) , the modern chechen capital found as a russian fort during the russian conquest of the caucasus ; and vladikavkaz ( pop . about 300 , 0 ; know as ordzhonikidze in soviet time ) in the ingush highland at the ingush - ossetic territorial boundary , also originally a russian military fort and found to control the darial pass . nazran in the ingush lowland be traditionally and be now a large and important market town . the city have substantial russian and other non - chechen - ingush population ; vladikavkaz be mix ingush and ossetic with significant number of russian and georgian . ( groznyj have now be destroy and mostly depopulate by russian bomb . vladikavkaz and the adjacent ingush land be ethnically cleanse of ingush in late 1992 . ) all russian government - - czar , soviet , post - soviet russium - - have use various means to remove chechen and ingush population from economically important area and to encourage settlement there by russian and russian cossack ; hence the mix population of the city and lowland . language . the caucasus have be fame since antiquity for the sheer number and diversity of its language and for the exotic grammatical structure of the language family indigenous there . this diversity testify to millennium of generally peaceable relation among autonomous ethnic group . chechen and ingush , together with batsbus or tsova - tush ( a moribund minority language of georgium ) make up the nakh branch of the nakh - daghestanian , or northeast caucasian , language family . there be over 30 language in the northeast caucasian family , most of them speak in daghestan just to the east of chechnya . the split of the nakh branch from the rest of the family take place about 5000-6000 year ago ( thus the nakh - daghestanian family be comparable in age to indo - european , the language family ancestral to english , french , russian , greek , hindus , etc . ) , though the split of chechen from ingush probably date back only to the middle age . the entire family be indigenous to the caucasus mountain and have no demonstrable relation to any language group either in or out of the caucasus . like most indigenous caucasian language chechen have a wealth of consonant , include uvular and pharyngeal sound like those of arabic and glottalize or ejective consonant like those of many native american language ; and a large vowel system somewhat resemble that of swedish or german . like its sister language chechen have extensive inflectional morphology include a dozen nominal case and several gender class , and form long and complex sentence by chain participial clause together . the case system be ergative , i . e . the subject of a transitive verb appear in an oblique case and the direct object be in the nominative , as be the subject of an intransitive verb ( as in basque ) ; verb take no person agreement , but some of them agree in gender with the direct object or intransitive subject . 97 % or more of the chechen claim chechen as their first language , though most also speak russian , generally quite fluently . chechen and ingush be so close to each other that with some practice a speaker of one have fair comprehension of the other , and where the two language be in contact they be use together : a chechen address an ingush in chechen , the ingush reply in ingush , and communication proceeds more or less smoothly . chechen be not traditionally a write language . an orthography use the russian alphabet be create in the 1930 's and be use for various kind of publication , although for most chechen the chief vehicle of literacy be russian . traditionally , as in most north caucasian society , many individual be bilingual or multilingual , use an important lowland language ( e . g . kumyk , speak in market town and prestigious as its speaker be early convert to islam ) for inter-ethnic communication ; any literacy be in arabic . russian have now displace both kumyk and arabic in these function . particularly if the chechen and ingush economy continue to be destroy and unemployment and mass homelessness continue to undermine the social structure , there be danger that chechen and ingush will be functionally reduce to household language and will then yield completely to russian , with concomitant loss of much of the cultural heritage . history . the chechen have evidently be in or near their present territory for some 6000 year and perhap much longer ; there be fairly seamless archeological continuity for the last 8000 year or more in central daghestan , suggest that the nakh - daghestanian language family be long indigenous . the caucasian highland be apparently relatively populous and prosperous in ancient time . from the late middle age until the 19th century , a worldwide cool phase know as the little ice age cause glacial advance and shorten grow season in the alpine highland , weaken the highland economy and trigger migration to the lowland and abandonment of some alpine village . this period of economic hardship coincide with the russian conquest of the caucasus which last from the late 1500 's to the mid - 1800 's . in all of record history and inferable prehistory the chechen ( and for that matter the ingush ) have never undertake battle except in defense . the russian conquest of the caucasus be difficult and bloody , and the chechen and ingush with their extensive lowland territory and access to the central pass be prime target and be among the most tenacious defender . russium destroy lowland village and deport , exile , or slaughter civilian population , force capitulation of the highland . numerous refugee migrate or be deport to various muslim country of the middle east , and to this day there be chechen population in jordan and turkey . since then there have be various chechen rebellion against russian and soviet power , as well as resistance to collectivization , anti-religious campaign , and russification . in 1944 the chechen and ingush , together with the karachay - balkar , crimean tatar , and other nationality be deport en masse to kazakhstan and siberium , lose at least one-quarter and perhap half of their population in transit . though " rehabilitate " in 1956 and allow to return in 1957 , they lose land , economic resource , and civil rights ; since then , under both soviet and post - soviet government , they have be the object of ( official and unofficial ) discrimination and discriminatory public discourse . in recent year , russian media have depict the chechen nation and / or nationality as thug and bandit responsible for organize crime and street violence in russium . in late 1992 russian tank and troops , send to the north caucasus ostensibly as peacekeeper in an ethnic dispute between ingush and ossetian over traditional ingush land politically incorporate into north ossetium after the 1944 deportation , forcibly remove the ingush population from north ossetium and destroy the ingush village there ; there be many death and there be now say to be up to 60 , 0 refugee in ingushetium ( about one-quarter of the total ingush population ) . in development reminiscent of today 's invasion of chechnya , in the week lead up to the action the ingush be depict ( inaccurately ) in regional media as heavily arm and poise for a large-scale and organize attack on ossetian , and the russian military once deploy appear to have undertake ethnic cleanse at least partly on its own initiative . ( my only source of information for this paragraph be russian and western news report . helsinkus watch be prepare a report for publication in early 1995 . ) the invasion of chechnya presently underway have mean great human suffer for all resident of the chechen lowland , include russian , but only the chechen be at risk of ethnic cleanse , wholesale economic ruin , and loss of linguistic and cultural heritage . religion . the chechen and ingush be sunnus muslim of the hanafus school , have convert in the late 17th to early 19th century . islam be now , as it have be since the conversion , moderate but strongly hold and a central component of the culture and the ethnic identity . economy , custom . traditionally , the lowland chechen be grain farmer and the highlander raise sheep . at the time of russian contact the lowland be wealthy and produce a grain surplus , while the highland be not self-sufficient in food and trade wool and egg for lowland grain . chechen social structure and ethnic identity rest on principle of family and clan honor , respect for and deference to one 's elder , hospitality , formal and dignify relation between family and clan , and courteous and formal public and private behavior . kinship and clan structure be patriarchal , but woman have full social and professional equality and prospects for financial independence equivalent to those of man . academic , writer , artist , and intellectual in general be well verse in the culture of both the european and the islamic world , and the society as a whole can be say to regard both of these heritage as their own together with the indigenous north caucasian artistic and intellectual tradition . social organization . until the russian conquest the chechen be an independent nation with their own language and territory but no formal political organization . village be autonomous , as be clan . village have mutual defense obligation in time of war , and clan have mutual support relation that link them into larger clan confederation ( which generally coincide with dialect ) . each clan be head by a respect elder . there be no social class and no difference of rank apart from those of age , kinship , and earn social honor . select bibliography anonymous . 1992 . ethnic cleanse come to russium . the economist , november 28 , 1992 , p . 60 . blanch , lesley . 1960 . the sabr of paradise . new york : vike . comrie , bernard . 1981 . the language of the soviet union . cambridge : cambridge university press . conquest , robert . 1970 . the nation killer : the soviet deportation of nationality . london : macmillan . critchlow , jame . 1991 . " punish people " of the soviet union : the continue legacy of stalin 's deportation . helsinkus watch report . new york - washington : human right watch . friedrich , paul , and norma diamond , ed . 1994 . encyclopedium of world culture , vol . vi : russium and eurasium / china . boston : g . k . hall & co . gamkrelidze , t . v . , and t . e . gudava . [ various date . ] caucasian language . encyclopedium britannica ( e . g . in 1979 edition , macropedium , vol . 3 , pp . 1011-15 ; in 1992 edition , vol . 22 , pp . 736-40 , under ' language of the world ' ) . nekrich , aleksandr m . 1978 . the punish people . new york : norton . nichol , johanna . 1994 . chechen . ingush . in riek smeet , ed . , the indigenous language of the caucasus , vol . 4 : northeast caucasian language , pp . 1-77 ( chechen ) , 79-145 ( ingush ) . delmar , ny : caravan book . wixman , ronald . 1980 . language aspect of ethnic pattern and process in the north caucasus . ( university of chicago department of geography research paper no . 191 . ) chicago : university of chicago press . diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-232msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-232msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..686f3fe0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-232msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: foreign language in commercial + +content - length : 1937 greeting ! i ' m wonder if someone out there can identify the language use in two recent ibm commercial . they have out a series of three ad with people in different country talk about ibm equipment and service . one ad have two old gentleman walk along what look like the seine , speak french . a second ad have two man sit in what be apparently a middle eastern marketplace , and a third ad have nun discuss ibm equipment on their way to mass . i assume the man be speak arabic ( though i would be grateful to have that confirm ) , but i have no idea what the nun be speak . anyone know ? i would also like to take this opportunity to thank all those who respond to my question early last year about some french , italian and swedish expression in some print ad . i mean to send individual thanks , but i lose the file in which i have the respondent ! please forgive me , and accept this general acknowledgment instead . if any of you who do respond would like to know more about what we do with your input , i would be glad to send you more information ( even the paper we write , if you want ) . thank very much , mary ellen renryder @ idbsu . idbsu . edu diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-232msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-232msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1a352ae6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-232msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: list on comparative literature + +content - length : 616 i . m new at this list . i work at the university of coimbra and my special field be german linguistics . a friend of mine would like to know if there be any list deal with comparative literature . if you know something about this , please reply . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * adelaide chichorro ferreira * * grupo de estudo germanistico * * faculdade de letra * * universidade de coimbra * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-232msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-232msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4a494693 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-232msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: stress bibliography + +content - length : 1407 we be prepare a bibliography on word-level stress / accent . we be look for way and source to update and correct our current file , which contain 1000 + entry . doe anybody know of electronic bibliography that be available in this field or would anyone share their own bibliography with us ? we be currently tag the entry for subject and language , to make search possible . suggestion as to strategy of tag would also be welcome . we intend to make the bibliography generally available , and will post an announcement when applicable . jeroen van de weijer and harry van der hulst please respond to vdweijer @ rullet . leidenuniv . nl diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-235msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-235msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..05679577 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-235msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : object affix + +dear linguist the time have come for me to post a summary base on reply to a query i post a few week ago . this summary be rather long , and have the follow structure : 1 ) the original query 2 ) acknowledgement of respondent 3 ) discussion of a few language 4 ) general discussion 5 ) ref 6 ) outline of relevant detail of roviana 7 ) summary 1 ) the query ) i be study roviana , a western oceanic lg . there be pronominal object ) suffix which occur on the verb index person , number etc . however , ) there be no affix on the verb which would correspond to 's ubject ' ) ( however we may construe the concept ) . dixon ( 1994 ) claim that there ) be no lg with object affix but which lack subject affix . doe ) anybody else know of any other counter-example ? 2 ) acknowledgement . my thanks to the follow people ( list in no particular order ) for their response ( and my apology if i have leave anyone out ) : matthew dryer , karen wallace , mark campana , eloise jelinek , leo connolly , geoffrey nathan , johann heinecke , malcolm ross , mark mandel , jaejung song . first , a point of clarification . by western oceanic i mean a branch of eastern austronesian . some of the reply seem to indicate that people interpret it to mean western austronesian . ( not that it be really important ) . some people reply with example of language with object affix , whether or not the language in question also have affix indicate other grammatical relation . matthew dryer reply with the follow list of language which have object affix but no subject affix ( take from an a database mention by him in language 1992 ) : africa : central khoisan ( nama ) , ijoid ( kolokuma ijo ) , gur ( bimoba ) , east chadic ( kera ) , biu-mandara ( margus , mbara ) , west chadic ( ngizim ) . eurasium : nax ( ingush ) , avaro-andi - dido ( avar ) , lezgic ( archus ) , munda ( mundarus ) . se asium oceanium : nicobarese ( car nicobarese ) , central-eastern malayo-polynesian ( kiribatese , ponapean , woleaian ) . north america : pimic ( papago ) . south america : warao , maipurean ( palikur ) . i have not be able to follow up on all of these ref . i have however , look at the micronesian language . 3 ) discussion of a few language sohn ( 1975 ) re woleaian : object suffix , but no affix correspond to any other grammatical relation . 3sg have three form : zero and - y / - w . it seem that verb fall in to two class , with zero be add to verb in one class ( many of whose member appear to have a tr suffix ) and - y / - w to member of the other class ( the choice in form be phonologically condition ) . interestingly , 3pl distinguish animate v inanimate , wherea all other person and number do not . these affix can occur with or without an overt independent object np . these affix occur on certain post-verbal advb , suggest that they may in fact be clitic . zewen ( 1977 ) re marshallese . pronominal object immediately follow the verb . 3sg and 3pl be enclitic and undergo vowel harmony . these enclitic can co-occur with lexical np object . ' subject ' pron be all independent . grove , grove and jacob ( 1985 ) re kiribatese . it seem from their description that the language have object suffix but no other affix indicate grammatical relation . however , there be thing which could perhap be analyze as subject prefix ( p1 08 ) . exactly which object suffix get attach ( out of 11 class ) seem to be lexically determine . 4 ) general discussion it would appear that there be no cross-linguistic study of object affix per se . some respondent question whether the object suffix in roviana be really suffix and not just clitic . they be suffix , but even if they be n't the focus of my interest would be the same . i be focus on two fact about roviana : ( a ) the case mark on np 's be on an ergative-absolutive basis , but the only grammatical relation indicate by verbal affix be object . ( b ) of the object affix , only 3pl have zero form . bee functionally incline , i be interest in find a motivation for ( b ) . it be not simply a case of referentiality ( see the brief sketch below ) . 5 ) ref ( with diacritic mangle by the internet ) corston , simon h . 1993 . ergativity in roviana . ma thesis : auckland university , new zealand . ( to appear in the pacific linguistic sery ) . grove , terab ' ata r , grove , gordon w . and jacob , roderick . 1985 . kiribatese : an outline description . pacific linguistic , sery d , no . 64 . anu print service : anu . sohn , ho - min with the assistance of tawerilmang , anthony f . 1975 . woleian reference grammar . pacific and asian language institute : micronesium . honoloulu : university press of hawaius . zewen , francoi - xavier n . 1977 . the marshallese language : a study of its phonology , morphology and syntax . veroffentlichungen de seminar fur indonesische und sudseesprachen der universitat hamburg , band 10 . berlin : verlag . 6 ) outline of relevant detail of roviana the follow be a brief description of roviana base on my own field work ( corston 1993 ) . case mark on np 's be split ergative , in a typologically unusual way : absolutive be mark ( si / se ) , ergative be unmark . pronoun , proper np 's and enumerate np 's in main clause distinguish erg v ab by means of special particle . all other np 's be neutral ( ie do not formally distinguish a / s / o ) . as well as use special particle , pron distinguish erg v ab in the form of the pron . a , s and o be alway specific . person object suffix 1sg - u , - au 2sg - xo 3sg - a 1pl . incl - xita 1pl . excl - xamus 2pl - xamu 3pl - 0 ( zero ) these affix be similar to or the same as various indep pronoun , e . g . compare rau 1sg xous 2sg xita 1pl . incl xamus 1pl . excl xamu 2pl but , asa 3sg abs or sa 3sg erg sarinus 3pl abs or rus 3pl erg ( there be quite a story to sarinus historically , see the ma ) if there be a do np , you get the affix e . g . meke doxor-us - a rus si keke ixana and see - tr-3sg . do they abs one fish ( erg ) ' and they see a fish . ' ( animal , 28 ) ( the paper i be write now clarify why i only put erg in parenthesis - it be really unmark , and you have to infer in this context that the pron = erg because there be no particle ) kote arina tie ma magu-us - 0 sarinus fut pl man come carve - tr-3pl . do 3pl . abs ' the man will come and carve them up . ' ( feast , 14 ) ( them = pig in a feast ) nb , here the do be the pron sarinus . however , you can get the affix even if there be no overt do np , suggest that they have independent reference , e . g . aus lul-us - u mo intj follow - tr-1sg . do dt ' hey ! follow me . ' ( animal , 9 ) and the follow longer example . e saimone sa tie he-hegere hoirana . pers simon def man dup - laugh there ' that 's simon , the man who 's laugh over there . ' avos-us - a xous ? hear - tr-3sg . do you ( erg ) ' do you hear him ? ' ( day , 029-030 ) note that the suffix do not ' index ' absolutive etc , only o . ( see ma ) roviana have case mark and quantify np 's . case ( erg , ab , obl , etc ) be indicate by article before the np . quantifier ( number , 's ome ' , ' all ' etc ) precede the head n . non - specific undergoer obligatorily occur in a background object construction . compare the follow two example . raro talo si gamus cook taro abs 1pl . excl ' we cook taro ' / ' we do some taro cook ' it be difficult to say if ' talo ' be ' incorporate ' since there be no other indep element assoc with the verb which ever come after . note that the background constr be intr , with no transitive mark , and with the actor as s . compare to the ' usual ' order vao raro-a gamus sa talo cook - 3sg . do 1pl . excl def taro ' we cook the taro . ' undergoer which be pragmatically background can also occur in the background object construction , irrespective of whether they be referential or not . 7 ) summary * language with object affix but which lack affix indicate other grammatical relation do occur , but would appear to be uncommon . * i feel that have 3pl as the only zero form be unusual , but be unable to find a cross-linguistic study to bear this out . even so , the zero form require a functional explanation ( cf du boi , john w . 1987 ' absolutive zero : paradigm adaptivity in sacapultec maya ' , lingua 71 : 203-222 ) . again , my thanks to those who reply . ps i should have a draft of my paper ' featuredness and core argument in roviana ' available shortly . simon corston corston @ humanita . ucsb . edu diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-236msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-236msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6b5703e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-236msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary of q : article + +two week ago i post the follow query : ) a system of article be an innovative feature of a number of language . are ) there any example of language that have lose their article ? i would also ) be interest in creole , especially , say , if both ( all ) source language ) have article , but the pidgin / creole turn out lack them . thank to the follow for respond : lar borin david gohre john e . koontz jeff marck deborah d . kelum ruuskanen achim stenzel shigenorus wakabayashus dave wharton of the 8 reply , only one be an actual response to my query . lar borin ( lar . borin @ ling . uu . se ) point out that ) finnish romanus be a language which have lose its article completely . the ) loss be almost certainly due to finnish influence , as be many other ) trait of modern finnish romanus morphology and syntax . moreover , as ( colloquial ) finnish may seem to develop an article system use the demonstrative * se * ' that ' ( def . ) and the numeral * yksus * ' one ' ( indef . ) , it be interest to note that lar have ) notice in finnish romanus text that there be form of the demonstrative ) pronoun 'd auva ' ( this ) and 'd ouva ' ( that ) , which be ) ( a ) reduce phonologically and indeclinable ( reduce version of the ) nominative plural ) ; the form be : 'd alum ' and 'd olum ' ( while the ) nominative plural of 'd auva / douva ' be write 'd aalum / doolum ' ) ) ( b ) use much as speak finnish 's e ' , i . e . perhap represent the first ) ( or maybe second [ . . . ] ) stage in a development from demonstrative to ) prepose definite article . importantly , the definite article use to be ' o ' ( sg masculine ) , ' i ' ( sg feminine ) , and ' e ' ( plural , both gender ) , hence nothing like the demonstrative pronoun . now , let me elaborate somewhat on my reason for inquire into this matter . disregard massive language contact ( i . e . " hey , this be the way we say thing around here , and you 'd better start do so too ! " ) and / or creolization ( i . e . " ok guy , let 's start all over again . we ' ll begin with lexical category , then . . . " ) : if it be the case that there be a universal tendency that language acquire article , but do not loose them , then why should this be so ? if we take a configurational approach to noun phrase interpretation , we could say that article , and hence their semantics , be associate with a noun phrase internal functional projection in much the same way as some linguist would assume an association between tense ( and other verbal inflection ) and a clausal functional projection . ( in essence , i ' m talk about some kind of a dp - analysis . ) since possible noun phrase interpretation differ minimally across language ( i guess ) , we would then assume that in language without article , the functional projection associate with the semantic property in question would have phonetically empty head . the possible tendency of acquire article could then be explain as a strive to fill this / these head / s with overt element . unfortunately , i cannot say that i so far have any reason to be convince about this line of reason , but i can't see any obvious reason to give it up either . however , i be ready to be butcher . i should probably read the follow reference provide by john e . koontz ( koontz @ alpha . bldr . nist . gov ) ) greenberg , joseph h . 1978 . how do a language acquire gender marker ? pp . ) 47-82 . in : universal of human language , vol . 4 , ed . jo . h . greenberg , ) et al . stanford , ca : stanford university press . ) discuss evolution of gender mark from article and article from ) demonstrative . see also : ) greenberg , joseph h . 1981 . nilo - saharan moveable-k as a stage iii article ) ( with a penutian typological parallel ) . journal of african language and ) linguistic 3 : 105-112 . those interest in definiteness , especially with respect to english and finnish , should consult the follow work provide by deborah d . kelum ruuskanen ( druuskan @ cc . helsinkus . fus ) . ) chesterman , a . ( 1991 ) on definiteness : a study with special reference to ) english and finnish . cambridge study in linguistic 56 , cambridge ) university press . it 's worth read - i ' ve do it . 0ystein alexander vangsn university of iceland - university of bergen oystein @ rhus . hus . be vangsn @ folus . uib . no diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-237msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-237msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..397729b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-237msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : risk + +content - length : 15606 i be surprise to receive so many reply on my comment about " risk " . so far they include : alison huettner bart mathia john r . lee scott delancey deborah milam berkley tim beasley eric pederson claudium brugman martha o'kennon andrew carstair - mccarthy sandus michele de oliveira ( try to get sick = about to get sick ) debra r west balsa stipcevic i decide to post a summary for several reason : 1 ) my comment make some respondent sufficiently insecure to wonder what other respondent think . 2 ) i do n't want anyone to get the idea that my comment may represent an authoritative or majority opinion . 3 ) although i usually try to respond individually to everyone , i get tire think of different way to say the same thing . overwhelmingly , but not unanimously , the respondent disagree with me . alison huettner represent the majority response : " funny , i have the opposite take on " risk " - - to me " he risk lose the game " sound fine and " he risk win the game " take a little more process . " unusual be agreement , such as represent by tim beasley " both sound good to me . the first paraphrase " he run / stand the risk of lose the game " , " he place himself in risk of lose the game . " the second , " he place in jeopardy . at risk . his win of the game . " as imply above , both side of the atlantic want to disown me , e . g . , from bart mathia of californium : " no thought , but i think i 'd report that i expect to see a . uk or . au or something in your address when i check it after read your message . i for one ( bear and raise in californium ) find " risk win , " at least at the moment , cause a double-take reaction . to me it be equivalent to " be in / put oneself in danger of . " however , from john r . lee at an edinburgh address : " this be interest . i be very surprise to see " he risk win the game " ! perhap as a british english speaker ( ? ) , to risk lose the game seem a much more natural concept . " larger context make me think john consider himself , not me , to be the british speaker . in any case , andrew carstair - mccarthy of new zealand make a similar comment . back on the american side , scott delancey agree with the majority and add some interest grammatical comment : " this seem * really * strange to me . my reaction be exactly the opposite of yours . a clausal complement of _ risk _ be * alway * a negative and undesirable result . i can't even interpret _ he risk win the game _ , except in some strain context in which win would n't be a good thing . " _ risk _ can have a positive np complement - - _ he risk his fortune _ be perfectly ok - - but not a clausal one , i . e . this could be expand to _ he risk lose his fortune _ , but ? ? _ he risk win a fortune _ be impossible for me . " eric pederson and claudium brugman inform me that chuck fillmore have write a paper on " risk " . claudium write : " [ by ] sue atkin and charle fillmore which i do n't know whether they ' ve publish ( or indeed finish ) yet , but they talk about these two meaning of the word in term of the selection as complement of different aspect of the conceptual / semantic frame : one be where the desire outcome be select , the other be where the " collateral " be select . " i have n't see the paper yet , but it be comfort to the extent that it seem to take cognizance of my impression . however , i suspect that the " collateral " means a simple np express the desirable object , as scott allow , and not a clausal complement . thus some reply suggest that " he risk his life " would have to be expand into " he risk * lose * his life " . i have to admit that that sound better to me than " he risk * keep * ( ? ) his life " . nevertheless , my theory be that in my rush to learn english i make the follow logical leap . " to risk your life " be to risk something good , so you should risk " win t he game " , not " lose the game " . risk fine , death , imprisonment and cancer be later experience for me . i ' m quite sure " risk life " be the first ex pression i hear . by the way , i ' m not at all sure that i differ from other on our favorite gallicism of " running the risk of / that [ something bid happen / will happen . " , so that 's a different expression . i kinda doubt that genuine dialect difference be respo nsible for difference in " risk " - - only idiosyncratic difference in generalisation , some of which survive contradictory datum learn later - - an interest point that have be make before in language acquisition theory . among the interest comment i receive which suggest to me that relatively discrete semantic splits may result from such process , and even become genuine dialect feature be sandus michele de oliveira 's observation that in south texa the expression " try to get sick " can be use for " about to get sick " . i wonder if " try to rain " could mean " threaten to rain " in such dialect . of possibly different origin be the ambivalent serbo - croatian verb " sumnjatus " ( = " to doubt " or " to suspect " ) . balsa stipcevic indicate that : " sumnjam da je on to uradio . " can have two meaning : 1 ) " i suspect that he do it . " 2 ) " i doubt that he do it . " here i suppose that the verb may have start off neutral to the belief status of its sentential complement , but it remains interest that there be such a glare pragmatic ambiguity in what a speaker may be imply . maybe english " wonder " be similar . " i wonder if he do it " . if he say he do , then the sentence would seem to suggest that i doubt it , but if he say he do n't , it would seem to mean that i doubt that . i ' m not gonna torture myself try to figure out whether the same context - ualisation difference work for " i wonder if he do ' t do it " , but maybe someone / body else want to give it a shoot . i write back to balsa that i hop his comment on this verb be more generally agree upon by serbo - croatian speaker than my comment on " risk " . - - benjus diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/6-241msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part3/6-241msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bdbd223e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/6-241msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 185 ipa + +re hachek : the introduction of diacritic into czech have traditionally be attribute to jan hus , the 15th century religious reformer and martyr ( die in 1415 ) . before hus , the respective czech sound be spell as digraph . alexandr rosen , charle university , prague diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/spmsga36.txt b/data/lemm/part3/spmsga36.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..af58763b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/spmsga36.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: hi ! + +* * * this is not spam ! * * * my name be matthew . i make a habit of delete mail i have not yet read , as i ' m sure you do also . please read this one though , you may find this interest . i recently lose my high pay job from a major computer corporation due to their loss of a major contract . they mess up , but that whole dep ' t of 15 people include myself be hang out to dry . corporate america at it 's finest . i have not have luck yet find another job , as my skill be very specific to that company and not really worth anything to another company . dure the time i work there , i also buy and sell real estate like those guy on tv . ( yes , you can do that and make it work for you too ) the key be i make it work . i be fairly successful until the " nightmare on pleasant st . " as my freind and i call it . . . i lose most of my money in that one bid deal and i be no longer financially secure and i rely heavily on my income from my former job . as you ' ve already hear , i lose that too and i start to look for other thing i could make money to help me get back on my foot . so , i start to read all of the junk that people have mail to me . let me tell you , i can't beleive some of the thing out there . . . what a waste of time . until i see this . hold on . i know you be ( like i be ) ready to stop read right here . i implore you not to . i ( like you ) be not some non-educate fool . i have make much money for myself in real estate , which be not an easy business . i be a rather competent business man . at least finish read this until the end . * * better still : print this letter and read it in comfort over , and over here be what i see . . . * i only need $ 20 extra dollar to try this * this be make money for people who at lease try a little , so why not me too ? in desparation , i send the four 5 dollar bill and get the report . as i alway have , i made this work for me too . i take much time and effort to learn about e-mail ( which be a great and free tool ! ! ) and how to send lot of it . now , 19 day after my first mail of this , i have receive roughly 8 , 450 response . ( trust me , when my fiance ` see 8 , 450 5 dollar bill on the kitchen table , she no longer laugh at me for try this ) i write a report of my own show step by step how to do the same which i will give to you for free as a help hand so we can all continue this success . i will show you every step of cut , past , edit this letter to include your name and address , etc . here be my special offer to help you . . . . as long as my address , basquiat at the evanston po box be on the list below i will send the step-by - step instruction and 100 , 0 e-mail address to anyone who order any report from me . it take some time and expense to put this list together so all i ask be that you add another $ 5 for handle the address . the instructions for e _ mailing are free . they will come to you in a . txt format ( which i will teach you how to use in the instruction i ' ve put together ) and less than 2 % will be duplicate . you will get the list of address with your report . the first 160 people who order a report from me will receive a different set of address . this be my gift to you to help you get start . . . . i promise you , if you follow the direction in this e-mail and be prepare to eventually set aside about an hour each day to follow up ( and count your money ! ) , you will make at least as much money as i be . you do n't need to be a whiz at the computer , but i ' ll bet you already be . if you can open an envelope , remove the money , and send an e-mail message , then you ' re on your way to the bank . take the time to read this so you ' ll understand how easy it be . if i can do this , so can you ! add this e-mail to ' favorite places ' by dragging the heart at the upper right corner of this window to the heart / folder picture next to the file cabinet . that way , you will have a copy of this for future use . go for it now ! ! matthew the follow be a copy of the e-mail i read : $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ this be a legal , money-making phenomenon . print this letter , read the direction , then read it again ! ! ! you be about to embark on the most profitable and unique program you may ever see . many time over , it have demonstrate and prove its ability to generate large amount of cash . this program be show fantastic appeal with a huge and ever-grow on-line population desirous of additional income . this be a legitimate , legal , money-make opportunity . it do not require you to come in contact with people , do any hard work , and best of all , you never have to leave the house , except to get the mail and go to the bank ! this truly be that lucky break you ' ve be wait for ! simply follow the easy instruction in this letter , and your financial dream will come true ! when follow correctly , this electronic , multi-level market program work perfectly . . . 100 % every time ! thousand of people have use this program to : - raise capital to start their own business - pay off debt - buy home , car , etc . , - even retire ! this be your chance , so do n't pass it up ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - overview of this extraordinary electronic multi-level marketing program - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - basically , this be what we do : we send thousand of people a product for $ 5 . 0 that cost next to nothing to produce and e-mail . as with all multi-level business , we build our business by recruit new partner and sell our product . every state in the u . s . allow you to recruit new business online ( vium your computer ) . the product in this program be a series of four business and financial report cost $ 5 . 0 each . each order you receive vium " snail mail " will include : * $ 5 . 0 cash * the name and number of the report they be order * the e-mail address where you will e-mail them the report they order . to fill each order , you simply e-mail the product to the buyer . that ' s it ! the $ 5 . 0 be yours ! this be the easiest electronic business anywhere ! follow the instructions to the letter and be prepared to reap the staggering benefits ! * * * * * * * i n s t r u c t i o n s * * * * * * * this be what you must do : 1 . order all 4 report show on the list below ( you can't sell them if you do n't order them ) . * for each report , send $ 5 . 0 cash , the name & number of the report you are ordering , your e-mail address , and your return postal address ( in case of a problem ) to the person whose name appear on the list next to the report . * when you place your order , make sure you order each of the four report . you will need all four report so that you can save them on your computer and resell them . * within a few day you will receive , vium e-mail , each of the four save them on your computer so they will be accessible for you to send report to the 1 , 0 's of people who will order them from you 2 . important - - do not alter the name of the people who be list next to each report , or their sequence on the list , in any way other than be instruct below in step " a " through " d " or you will lose out on the majority of your profit . once you understand the way this work , you ' ll also see how it do n't work if you change it . remember , this method have be test , and if you alter it , it will not work . a . look below for the list of available report . b . after you ' ve order the four report , replace the name and address under report # 1 with your name and address , move the one that be there down to report # 2 . c . move the name and address that be under report # 2 down to report # 3 . d . move the name and address that be under report # 3 down to report # 4 . e . the name and address that be under report # 4 be remove from the list and have no doubt collect their 50 grand . please make sure you copy everyone 's name and address accurately ! ! ! 3 . take this entire letter , include the modify list of name , and save it to your computer . make no change to the instruction portion of this letter . 4 . now you ' re ready to start an advertise campaign on the worldwide web ! advertise on the web be very , very inexpensive , and there be hundreds of free place to advertise . another avenue which you could use for advertise be e-mail list . you can buy these list for under $ 20 / 2 , 0 address or you can pay someone a minimal charge to take care of it for you . be sure to start your ad campaign immediately ! 5 . for every $ 5 . 0 you receive , all you must do be e-mail them the report they order . that ' s it ! always provide same-day service on all orders ! this will guarantee that the e-mail they send out , with your name and address on it , will be prompt because they can't advertise until they receive the report ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - available reports - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - * * * order each report by number and name * * * note : - always send $ 5 cash for each report - always send your order via first class mail - make sure the cash be conceal by wrap it in at least two sheet of paper - on one of those sheet of paper , include : ( a ) the number & name of the report you be order , ( b ) your e-mail address , and ( c ) your postal address . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 1 " how to reorganize your time to accommodate a home based business " order report # 1 from : g & p enterprise po box 3544 lubbock , tx 79452 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 2 " major corporations and e-mail " order report # 2 from : a&j advertise p . o . box 16057 st . paul , mn 55116-0057 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 3 " sources for the best mailing lists " order report # 3 from : basqiuat po box 1963 evanston , il 60204 ( add an additional $ 5 . to cover handle the 100 , 0 e - mail address i will send you when you order any report from me . also note as well that you want the e - mail instruction ( which be free ) send to you . when you move my address down move this offer also . ( it will help us all . ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 4 " evaluating multi-level sales plans " order report # 4 from : a basket affair 4505 hamptonshire drive raleigh , nc 27613 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - here ' s how this amazing plan will make you $ money $ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - let 's say you decide to start small just to see how well it work . assume your goal be to get 10 people to participate on your first level . ( place a lot of free ad on the internet will easily get a larger response . ) also assume that everyone else in your organization get only 10 downline member . follow this example to achieve the staggering result below . 1st level - - your 10 member with $ 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 50 2nd level - - 10 member from those 10 ( $ 5 x 100 ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 500 3rd level - - 10 member from those 100 ( $ 5 x 1 , 0 ) . . . . . . . . . . $ 5 , 0 4th level - - 10 member from those 1 , 0 ( $ 5 x 10 , 0 ) . . . $ 50 , 0 this totals - - - - - - - - - - - > $ 55 , 550 remember friend , this assume that the people who participate only recruit 10 people each . think for a moment what would happen if they get 20 people to participate ! most people get 100 's of participant ! think about it ! your cost to participate in this be practically nothing ( surely you can afford $ 20 ) . you obviously already have an internet connection and e-mail be free ! ! ! report # 3 show you the most productive method for bulk e-mail and purchase e-mail list . some list & bulk e-mail vendor even work on trade ! about 50 , 0 new people get online every month ! * * * * * * * tips for success * * * * * * * * treat this as your business ! be prompt , professional , and follow the direction accurately . * send for the four report immediately so you will have them when the order start come in because : when you receive a $ 5 order , you must send out the request product / report to comply with the u . s . postal & lottery law , title 18 , section 1302 and 1341 or title 18 , section 3005 in the u . s . code , also code of federal reg . vol . 16 , section 255 and 436 , which state that " a product or service must be exchange for money receive . " * always provide same-day service on the orders you receive . * be patient and persistent with this program . if you follow the instruction exactly , the result will undoubtedly be successful ! * above all , have faith in yourself and know you will succeed ! * * * * * * * your success guideline * * * * * * * follow these guideline to guarantee your success : if you do n't receive 10 to 20 order for report # 1 within two week , continue advertise until you do . then , a couple of week later you should receive at least 100 order for report # 2 . if you do n't , continue advertise until you do . once you have receive 100 or more order for report # 2 , you can relax , because the system be already work for you , and the cash will continue to roll in ! this is important to remember : every time your name be move down on the list , you be place in front of a different report . you can keep track of your progress by watch which report people be order from you . if you want to generate more income , send another batch of e-mail and start the whole process again ! there be no limit to the income you will generate from this business ! note : if you need help with start a business , register a business name , how income tax be handle , etc . , contact your local office of the small business administration ( a federal agency ) for free help and answer to question . also , the internal revenue service offer free help vium telephone and free seminar about business tax . * * * * * * * t e s t i m o n i a l s * * * * * * * this program do work , but you must follow it exactly ! especially the rule of not try to place your name in a different position , it win work and you ' ll lose a lot of potential income . i ' m live proof that it work . it really be a great opportunity to make relatively easy money , with little cost to you . if you do choose to participate , follow the program exactly , and you ' ll be on your way to financial security . sean mclaughlin , jackson , ms my name be frank . my wife , dori , and i live in bel - air , md . i be a cost accountant with a major u . s . corporation and i make pretty good money . when i receive the program i grumble to dori about receive " junk mail . " i make fun of the whole thing , spout my knowledge of the population and percentage involve . i " know " it would n't work . dori totally ignore my suppose intelligence and jump in with both foot . i make merciless fun of her , and be ready to lay the old " i tell you so " on her when the thing do n't work . . . well , the laugh be on me ! within two week she have receive over 50 response . within 45 day she have receive over $ 147 , 200 in $ 5 bill ! i be shock ! i be sure that i have it all figure and that it would n't work . i am a believer now . i have join dori in her " hobby . " i do have seven more year until retirement , but i think of the " rat race " and it 's not for me . we owe it all to mlm . frank t . , bel - air , md the main reason for this letter be to convince you that this system be honest , lawful , extremely profitable , and be a way to get a large amount of money in a short time . i be approach several time before i check this out . i join just to see what one could expect in return for the minimal effort and money require . to my astonishment , i receive $ 36 , 470 . 0 in the first 14 week , with money still come in . sincerely yours , phillip a . brown , esq . not be the gamble type , it take me several week to make up my mind to participate in this plan . but conservative that i be , i decide that the initial investment be so little that there be just no way that i would n't get enough order to at least get my money back . boy , be i surprise when i find my medium - size post office box cram with order ! for awhile , it get so overload that i have to start pick up my mail at the window . i ' ll make more money this year than any 10 year of my life before . the nice thing about this deal be that it do n't matter where in the u . s . the people live . there simply be n't a better investment with a faster return . mary rockland , lanse , mi i have receive this program before . i delete it , but later i wonder if i should n't have give it a try . of course , i have no idea who to contact to get another copy , so i have to wait until i be e-mail another program . . . 11 month pass then it come . . . i do n't delete this one ! . . . i make more than $ 41 , 0 on the first try ! ! d . wilburn , muncie , in this be my third time to participate in this plan . we have quit our job , and will soon buy a home on the beach and live off the interest on our money . the only way on earth that this plan will work for you be if you do it . for your sake , and for your family 's sake do n't pass up this golden opportunity . good luck and happy spend ! charle fairchild , spokane , wa order your reports today and get started on your road to financial freedom ! ! ! diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/spmsga37.txt b/data/lemm/part3/spmsga37.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f2d57392 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/spmsga37.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: unlimit cash & million in your mail + +this mail be send to someone who share money make program in the past . if this send in error or spamming you , please accept my appologize - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - dear nlpeople this program be the most money make program i have ever see on the net . the advantage of this program be that your money will direct to your mail address without intrusion of a third party as most mlm program do . just visit http : / / come . to / millionaire warmest regard , diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/spmsga38.txt b/data/lemm/part3/spmsga38.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f94341ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/spmsga38.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: the internet success toolbox + +note : we do not wish to send e-mail to anyone that do not want it so please send an e-mail to : remove929 @ yahoo . com you will be remove promptly . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * " the internet success toolbox " the most complete market software package available anywhere ! this be what you will receive on cd-rom : 1 . stealth mass mailer ( $ 399 . 0 value ) - this unique , first of it 's kind - software that allow you to easily send 250 , 0 e-mail message an hour . simply enough by make a single connection to the internet use a standard modem , and connect to either 20 different mail server , or a single mail server 20 time . this , easy to use , software be design for the basic computer user to understand . it 's as easy as impute the mail server , select the list of e-mail recipient to send to , insert your e-mail address , add your subject line , select your sale letter , and press send . 2 . e - mail pro extractor ( $ 350 . 0 value ) - this one of a kind software program be design to manage and clean up any list of e-mail address . it will purge duplicate , manage remove and delete undeliverable . it will also separate and categorize your list of e-mail address by domain name . the e - mail pro version 4 . 0 bulk e - mail loader also import simple text file that anyone can download from aol , compuserve , the internet , etc . . . these text file contain classify ad , forum message , or datum from the member directory . each of these file be fill with e-mail address . 3 . check deposit system ( $ 125 . 0 value ) - check deposit system version 2 . 1 be a state of the art , revolutionary software that allow you to easily and legally process check by fax , phone or internet . the customer 's signature on the check be not necessary . 4 . 16 million e - mail address ( $ 149 . 0 value ) - we take a total of over 92 million e-mail address from many of the tout cd 's that be out there ( buy them all - some be $ 300 + ) ! we add the million we have in storage to those . when we combine them all , we have in excess of 100 + million address in one huge file . we then run a super " sort / de-dupe " program against this huge list . it cut the file down to less than 25 million ! ! we then run a program that contain 150 + keyword to remove address with vulgarity , profanity , sex-relate name , postmaster , webmaster , flamer , abuse , spam , etc . . . also we eliminate all . edu , . mil . , org . , gov . , etc . . . after that list be run against the remain list , it reduce it down to near 16 million address ! so , you see , our list will save people hundred of dollar buy all other that be out there on cd . using ours will be like use the 100 + million that we start with , but a lot less money and a lot less time ! if you order " the internet success toolbox " for $ 395 . 0 within the next 7 day , you ' ll also receive the follow awesome bonus absolutely free . a value of over $ 600 . 0 ! ! ! to order : _ _ _ _ yes ! i ' m burst with anticipation ! please send me " the internet success toolbox " so i can start advertise my business to " million of people " - absolutely free ! i ' m anxious to see how other be create immediate " cash-flow explosion " , and eliminate most of their advertise and market cost - and how i can do the same ! enclose be $ 395 . _ _ _ _ yes again ! because i ' m respond within 7 day , i will receive 6 bonuses with a total value of $ 663 . 90 - absolutely free ! they include : bonus # 1 ( $ 39 value ) : " search engine secret " - discover the most powerful and proven strategy that really work to place you at the top of the search engine ! bonus # 2 ( $ 195 value ) : a free one year subcription to " the internet success toolbox newsletter " - my ticket to market and internet cash flow heaven ! bonus # 3 ( $ 39 . 95 value ) : your hotline list of " 7000 free classify ad site on the internet " - a virtual goldmine ! bonus # 4 ( $ 19 . 95 value ) : a free special report title " how to put your business on automatic pilot and turn your market system into a predictable , turnkey , cash - flow machine that keep on work - even when you do n't ! ! " bonus # 5 ( $ 195 value ) : unlimit technical support . even though " the internet success toolbox " will be simple to use , it 's great to know support be alway available - if and when you really need it ! and last but not least . . . . bonus # 6 ( $ 175 value ) : order within 7 day and i ' ll also throw in a free vacation certificate good for 3 day and 2 night of free lodge at one of over 30 " premier " resort . some vacation spot you can choose from include : hawaius ; orlando , fl ; las vega ; atlantic city ; palm spring ; aruba - in the south carribean ; cancun , mexico ; and many , many more ! hey , when you start make a ton of money , you ' ll wanna do some celebrate , win you ? so start pack those bag ! that 's it . a lot more than you bargain for be n't it ? when you total all the goody up , you ' re look as a total value of $ 663 . 90 ! all yours - absolutely free - with your purchase of our amaze package " the internet success toolbox " for only $ 395 . 0 . and i ' ll even pay for ship your package . you can have it in day . and start make money the very same day ! anyway , i have a copy right here on my desk reserve for you . all i need be your go ahead and i ' ll rush it out to you along with your 6 free bonuses . name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ street address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state _ _ _ _ _ _ _ zip _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone # ( _ _ _ _ _ ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax # ( _ _ _ _ _ _ ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e - mail address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ visa _ _ _ mastercard total : $ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ account number _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ expiration deat _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ i understand that all sale be final . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ signature to order by check : * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * tape or paste your check here fax it to us at : ( 425 ) 379-9722 you do not need to send a hard copy of your check . the fax be all we need . ( we be able to perform this service use our check deposit system software ) * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * order by credit card be ship immediately . fax complete order form to : ( 425 ) 379-9722 * order by personal , business or credit card check be ship in 7-10 business day . * order mailed in or overnighted with cashier ' s check or money order be ship immediately . mail to : sys 11014 19th ave se suite 305 everett , wa 98208 . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/spmsga39.txt b/data/lemm/part3/spmsga39.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1011b2a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/spmsga39.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: free + +this be a multi-part message in mime format . - - - - - - = _ nextpart _ 0 _ 0139 _ 01bd8356 . 354ff2e0 content - type : multipart / alternative ; boundary = " - - - - = _ nextpart _ 1 _ 013a _ 01bd8356 . 354ff2e0 " - - - - - - = _ nextpart _ 1 _ 013a _ 01bd8356 . 354ff2e0 content - type : text / plain ; charset = " iso - 8859 - 1 " content - transfer - encode : 7bit * * * scotland-net ~ make and save $ $ $ $ $ on the world wide web now ! * free web access ! ! ! free web access ! ! ! free web access ! ! ! note - though this isp 's service be initially only available from the uk , the referral agent opportunity be available worldwide , and oversea agent do n't need to take the service themselve . uk internet provider who will give any customer permanent free access - for introduce new user . they also offer monthly residual income for introduce more user down to 7 level . the company be an exist provider and not new but be obviously progressive ! pre - apply as an agent now and start get other pre - apply under you by send the same info as this - while it 's free . the 123net site and free pre-application form be at : http : / / www . 123net . co . uk / agent / prebuild . htm or http : / / 195 . 188 . 52 . 156 / form / default . htm . . . to pre-apply you ' ll need my detail which be : sponsor 's id : - ed78564314 sponsor 's name : - arthur frederick edward sponsor 's e-mail : webmaster @ alba . tm arthur f edward . * free advertising ! ! ! http : / / www . alba . tm / letter . html * free advertising ! ! ! http : / / www . bannerpromo . net / freead . cfm ? idno = 1454 * affordable domain registration - be set up in 24 hour ! - protect your company and / or name now fast service ~ low registration cost http : / / www . yourname . com / . net / . co . uk etc . . . * we can set up ; - * your own company domain name * unlimit e-mail address * fast webspace * full graphical access statistics * unlimit support and advice * pre - install cgus script * microsoft frontpage compatible * free domain name ( subject to condition ) * e - mail forward * web site forward price from virtual server @ only $ 16 . 49 per month ! ! ! - http : / / www . msn . tm * get 50 , 0 + visitor to your site - free ! - http : / / www . links2u . com / index . shtml ? webmaster @ alba . tm * want us to sell your product on our page ? we be happy to resell your product on our page . no sale no charge . email webmaster @ alba . tm * notice ; - agent require to give away mobile telephone - free to join . also free telephone available . a no credit check scheme also available . ( uk only ) * build a fast grow list of prospective customer interest in your product & service ! we can turn your casual visitor to your website into successful long term business relationship ! how ? - http : / / www . alba . tm / newsletter . html * help want ! ! ! would you like to e-mail your business message directly to 1000 's of prospective customer ? and not become a hate " spammer " in the process ? how ? http : / / www . alba . tm / newsletter . html * " a giant enters the network arena ! " - http : / / www . longuevue . net / team / scotland-net . htm * get unlimited free postcards ! today the day to send a heap of free postcard - compliment of scotland - net ! everythe from " i love you " to " congratulation " to " my cat fine " go to http : / / www . msn . tm got a website ? install a free postcard department free . install a guestbook free . install a search engine free . - http : / / www . alba . tm * get unlimited free ads in this publication - reach 5 , 0 + people worldwide for free ! ! ! e-mail free @ alba . tm * need a webpage ? don ' t know if internet advertising will work for you ? don ' t want to pay a lot of money ? then budget advertise be here for you ! ! ! get you or your company on the net from only $ 49 . 50 per year ! e-mail free @ alba . tm * more affordable web promotion at - http : / / www . servers-unlimit . com / member / aedward . htm earn a share in ta company worldwide income ! go to http : / / www . alba . tm and click on the links2u sign free ! * visit the internet proshop - http : / / foreverweb . com / cgi-foreverweb / href _ click . cgus ? im1710 * submit your site to 600 + search engine , spider etc . . . - http : / / www . eyeonmedicine . com / dist / 780957 . htm * save money on phone call - anywhere in the world ! - http : / / ld . net / ? 2253 * earnmoney while you use your computer , free ! - http : / / ld . net / bizop / ? 2253 * or earn it introduce people free ! - http : / / foreverweb . com / cgi-foreverweb / sspregister _ click . cgus ? im1710 * photoread personal learn course * play the lotto free and win big big prize ! - http : / / www . alba . tm * gent ! take a break and go and see some pretty woman ! great ! http : / / aprettywoman . com / a . cgus / 2335 * plus lot , lot more ! ! ! to much to list - feel free to e-mail us at free @ alba . tm please take time to visit our great product ! * member , international webmaster association - http : / / iwanet . org * & the world wide web chamber of commerce - http : / / www . webchamber . com * - - - - - - = _ nextpart _ 1 _ 013a _ 01bd8356 . 354ff2e0 content - type : text / html ; charset = " iso - 8859 - 1 " content - transfer - encode : quoted-printable body { background-repeat : repeat-y ; color : # cccccc ; font-family : georgium , = " serif " ; font-size : 12pt ; margin-left : 78px } a { color : # b55a10 } hr { color : # 293139 ; height : 4px ; width : 100 % }   ;   ; * * * scotland-net ~ make and save $ $ $ $ $ on the world = wide web now = 20 ! * free web access ! ! ! free web access ! ! ! free web access ! ! ! note - = though = 20 this isp 's service be initially only available from the = uk , thereferral = 20 agent opportunity be available worldwide , and oversea agent = do n't need to = 20 take the service themselve . ukinternet provider who will give = any = 20 customer permanent free access - forintroduce new user . they = also = 20 offer monthly residual income for introduce more user down to = 7level . = 20 the company be an exist provider and not new but be = 20 obviouslyprogressive ! pre - apply as an agent now and start get = other = 20 pre-apply under you by send the same info as this - while it 's = 20 free . the 123net site and free pre-application form be at : href = 3d " http : / / www . 123net . co . uk / agent / prebuild . htm " = 20 http : / / www . 123net . co . uk / agent / prebuild . htmor = href = 3d " http : / / 195 . 188 . 52 . 156 / form / default . htm " = 20 http : / / 195 . 188 . 52 . 156 / form / default . htm . . . = to = 20 pre-apply you ' ll need my detail which be : sponsor 's = id :   ;   ; = 20 -   ; ed78564314sponsor 's name :   ;   ;   ;   ; = 20 -   ;   ;   ; arthur frederick edward 's = e-mail :   ; = 20 webmaster @ alba . tmarthur f edward . * free advertising ! ! ! = href = 3d " http : / / www . alba . tm / letter . html " = 20 http : / / www . alba . tm / letter . html * free advertising = ! ! ! href = 3d " http : / / www . bannerpromo . net / freead . cfm ? idno = 3d1454 " = 20 http : / / www . bannerpromo . net / freead . cfm ? idno = 3d1454 = * affordable = 20 domain registration - be set up in 24 hour !   ; - protect your = company = 20 and / or name now fast service ~ low registration cost href = 3d " http : / / www . yourname . com / " = http : / / www . yourname . com / . net = 20 / . co . uk etc . . . * we can set up ; - * your own company domain name = * unlimit = 20 e-mail address * fast webspace * full graphical access statistics = * unlimit = 20 support and advice * pre - install cgus script * microsoft frontpage = compatible = 20 * free domain name ( subject to condition ) * e - mail forward * web = site = 20 forward from virtual server @ only $ 16 . 49 per month = 20 ! ! !   ;   ; - http : / / www . msn . tm * get 50 , 0 + visitor to your = site - = 20 free !   ; - href = 3d " http : / / www . links2u . com / index . shtml ? webmaster @ alba . tm " = 20 http : / / www . links2u . com / index . shtml ? webmaster @ alba . tm * want = 20 us to sell your product on our page ?   ; we be happy to resell = your = 20 product on our page . no sale no charge . email = 20 webmaster @ alba . tm * notice ; - agent require to give away mobile = 20 telephone - free to join . also free telephone available .   ; a = no = 20 credit check scheme also available . ( uk only ) * build a fast grow = list of = 20 prospective customer ; interest in your product & ; = service = 20 !   ; we can turn your casual visitor to your website = intosuccessful = 20 long term business relationship ! how ? - href = 3d " http : / / www . alba . tm / newsletter . html " = 20 http : / / www . alba . tm / newsletter . html * help = want ! ! ! would = 20 you like to e-mail your business messagedirectly to 1000 's of = prospective = 20 customer ? and not become a hate " ; spammer" ; in the = process ? how ? = 20 http : / / www . alba . tm / newsletter . html * " ; a = giant = 20 enters the network arena ! " ;   ; - href = 3d " http : / / www . longuevue . net / team / scotland-net . htm " = 20 http : / / www . longuevue . net / team / scotland-net . htm * get = 20 unlimited free postcards ! today the day to send a heap of free = postcard - = 20 compliment ofscotland - net ! everythe from " ; i love you = " ; to = 20 " ; congratulation ; to " ; my cat fine" ; go to http : / / www . msn . tm got a = website ? = 20 install a free postcard department free . install a guestbook free . = install a = 20 search engine free .   ; - http : / / www . alba . tm * get unlimited free ads in = this = 20 publication - reach 5 , 0 + people worldwidefor free ! ! ! e-mail = 20 free @ alba . tm * need a webpage ? don ' t know if internet advertising = will work = 20 for you ? don ' t want to pay a lot of money ? then budget = advertise be = 20 here for you ! ! ! get you or your company on thenetfrom only = $ 49 . 50 per = 20 year ! e-mail free @ alba . tm * more affordable web promotion at - href = 3d " http : / / www . servers-unlimit . com / member / aedward . htm " = 20 http : / / www . servers-unlimit . com / member / aedward . htm = earn = 20 a share in ta company worldwide income ! go to href = 3d " http : / / www . alba . tm / " = 20 http : / / www . alba . tm and click on the links2u sign = 20 free ! * visit the internet proshop - href = 3d " http : / / foreverweb . com / cgi-foreverweb / href _ click . cgus ? im1710 " = 20 http : / / foreverweb . com / cgi-foreverweb / href _ click . cgus ? im171 = 0 * submit = 20 your site to 600 + search engine , spider etc . . .   ; -   ; href = 3d " http : / / www . eyeonmedicine . com / dist / 780957 . htm " = 20 http : / / www . eyeonmedicine . com / dist / 780957 . htm  ; &nb = sp ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ; &nb = p ;   ; * save = 20 money on phone call - anywhere in the world ! - href = 3d " http : / / ld . net / ? 2253 " = http : / / ld . net / ? 2253 * earnmoney = 20 while you use your computer , free ! -   ; href = 3d " http : / / ld . net / bizop / ? 2253 " = 20 http : / / ld . net / bizop / ? 2253 * or earn it = introduce people = 20 free ! - href = 3d " http : / / foreverweb . com / cgi-foreverweb / sspregister _ click . cgus ? im1710 = " = 20 http : / / foreverweb . com / cgi-foreverweb / sspregister _ click . cg = i ? im1710  ;   ;   ;   ; * photoread = 20 personal learn course * play the lotto free and win big big prize = ! - = 20 http : / / www . alba . tm * gent ! = 20 take a break and go and see some pretty woman ! = 20 great !   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ; &nb = sp ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ; = 20 http : / / aprettywoman . com / a . cgus / 2335  ;   = ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ; =   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ; & = nbsp ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ; &n = bsp ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ; &nb = sp ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ; &nb = p ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ; * =   ; = 20 plus lot , lot more ! ! ! to much to list-feel free to e-mail us at = 20 free @ alba . tm  ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ; please take = time to = 20 visit our great product ! * member , international webmaster = association - href = 3d " http : / / iwanet . org / " = 20 http : / / iwanet . org  ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ; =   ;   ;   ;   ;   ; *   ; = 20 & ; the world wide web chamber of commerce - href = 3d " http : / / www . webchamber . com / " = 20 http : / / www . webchamber . com * = - 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- - - - - = _ nextpart _ 0 _ 0139 _ 01bd8356 . 354ff2e0 - - diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/spmsga4.txt b/data/lemm/part3/spmsga4.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..28386341 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/spmsga4.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 16 - m clean e - mail address + +16 million clean e - mail address we take a total of over 92 million e-mail address from many of the tout cd 's that be out there ( buy them all - some be $ 300 + ) ! we add the million we have in storage to those . when we combine them all , we have in excess of 100 + million address in one huge file . we then run a super " sort / de-dupe " program against this huge list . it cut the file down to less than 25 million ! ! can you believe that ! ? it seem that most people that be sell cd 's be dupe the public by put numerous file of address in the cd over and over . this create many duplicate address . they also have many " program generate " e-mail address like compuserve , mci , anon 's , etc . . . this cause a tremendous amount of undeliverable , and for those that use stealth program , clog up server quickly with trash . etc . . . we then run a program that contain 150 + keyword to remove address with vulgarity , profanity , sex-relate name , postmaster , webmaster , flamer , abuse , spam , etc . . . also we eliminate all . edu , . mil . , org . , gov . , etc . . . after that list be run against the remain list , it reduce it down to near 16 million address ! so , you see , our list will save people hundred of dollar buy all other that be out there on cd . using ours will be like use the 100 + million that we start with , but a lot less money and a lot less time ! we also purchase cyber promo 's ( $ 995 . 0 ) cd . we receive it just prior to finish production work on the new cd . we have our people take a random sample of 300 , 0 address from the tout 2 . 9 million that they advertise . we use a program that allow us to take a random sample of address from any list . we be able to have the program take every 9th address , thus give us a 300 , 0 list of cyber 's e-mail address from top to bottom . we do not clean these , but we do create 3 separate file name cyber1 . txt , cyber2 . txt , and cyber3 . txt of 100 , 0 address each . this will give all people that use the list an opportunity to send mail to the list before decide if their cd be all it 's hype up to be . we also include a 2 + million " remove / flamer " file break into separate file for ease of extract and add to your own database of remove . " you can buy from the rest or you can buy from the best . here 's what you get when you order today : * 16 million e - mail address * one line in simple text format * all on cd-rom * file be in lot of 100 , 0 ( no code to open file ) * all file be separate by domain name for your convenience ! * plus you receive a tremendous remove list ! * plus a sample of cyberpromo 's hot list now only $ 149 . 0 ! this price be effective for the next seven day , thereafter the price will be $ 199 . 0 so order now ! all list be completely free of any duplicate . we also on a continual basis , add new name and remove undeliverable and remove request . the result be the cleanest e - mail address available anywhere to use over and over again . all for a fraction of the cost that other company charge . typical rate for acquire e-mail list be from " information highway " robbery ! do n't even hesitate on this one or you will miss out on the most effective way to market anywhere . . . period ! http : / / www . gaura . com / software / sy . htm http : / / www . gaura . com / software to order : to order , simple print out the ez order form below and fax it to our office today . we accept visa or mastercard . or check by fax fax complete form to : ( 425 ) 379-9722 _ _ _ _ _ e - mail pro . . . . . $ 350 . 0 _ _ _ _ stealth mass mailer . . . $ 395 . 0 _ _ _ _ 16 million clean e - mail address on cd-rom . . . . $ 149 . 0 _ _ _ _ check deposit system . . . . . $ 99 . 0 _ _ _ _ submit spider standard version . . . . $ 49 . 95 _ _ _ _ submit spider professional version . . . . $ 99 . 90 _ _ _ _ send software on cd-rom . . . . $ 10 . 0 name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ country : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ country code or zip code : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e - mail : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ type of credit card : _ _ _ _ visa _ _ _ _ mastercard account number : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ expiration deat : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ name on card : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ total amount : $ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ i understand that all sale be final . signature : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ deat : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ check by fax : if you would like to fax a check , paste your check below and fax it to ( 425 ) 379-9722 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * please paste your check here and fax it to us at : ( 425 ) 379-9722 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * if you fax a check , there be no need for you to send the original check . we will draft up a new check , with the exact information from your original check . all check will be hold for bank clearance . diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/spmsga40.txt b/data/lemm/part3/spmsga40.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d018c6d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/spmsga40.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: who is who ! ! ! + +this message be be send to you because we feel it would be beneficial to you to be include on the international executive guild 's who 's who cd - rom . if this letter have be an inconvenience to you in any way please accept our apology and simply type " remove " in the first space of our application form and we will take you off our database . thank you for your help in keep this a spam free internet . ' dear candidate , you have be select as a potentially qualify candidate for inclusion on the latest state of the art , the international executive guild 's who 's who cd - rom . our researcher gather information from many recognize source include professional association and society , trade organization , newspaper and magazine article , web presence , and referral from exist member . as a highly respect professional in your field of expertise , we believe your contribution merit very serious consideration for inclusion on the international executive guild 's who 's who cd - rom . to maintain the highest level of accuracy we ask you to click on the web address below and fill out the brief bite of information on our application form . there is no cost or obligation for individuals to be evaluated for inclusion and all applicants will receive a free gift compliments of the international executive guild . http : / / www . executiveguild . com / apply . html my sincere thank , anthony ingallinellum executive director the international executive guild is not affiliate or associate with marqui who 's who diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/spmsga41.txt b/data/lemm/part3/spmsga41.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1b9ae90f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/spmsga41.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: unlimited cash & millions in your mail + +this be not a spamm . this be be send to someone who share the interest of money make program . if this reach you by error , please accept my apology . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - dear friend , this be one of the great money make program over the net and the only one i have earn money with . the advantage of this program be that all the money direct to your mail address without intrusion of a third party . for detail , just visit http : / / www . freeyellow . com / members2 / wp15 / index . html visit here for $ 10 give away : http : / / www . freeyellow . com / members2 / wp15 / page1 . html my best wish to you warmest regards , diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/spmsga42.txt b/data/lemm/part3/spmsga42.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..19d3dcdc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/spmsga42.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: how 's it go ? + +hello friend , my name be carl simmon . in october 1988 , i receive this bulletin in the mail . naturally i be skeptical , but i decide to try it because i be heavily in debt at the time . i have everything to gain and nothing to lose . even if this program work only a fraction of what the example show , i would be a success ! well , i m add this note here to tell you it does work ! i will never forget how it happen . i follow the instruction exactly . the total cost be about $ 46 . 0 include postage . i drop the envelope off a the post office on my way to work one day in late october hop to earn a few dollar to buy christmas present . the recipe i order from the person in the # 1 position come in about a week . i do not think much about it after that until a few week later when my boss tell me my wife have call and i be need at home immediately due to some emergency . i race home in a panic , throw the apartment door open , and what a sight i see ! my wife be stand over a pile of envelope that the mailman have dump on the live room floor from two big canvas bag . we spend the rest of the day and most of the night open and count 3 , 245 envelope , each contain $ 2 . 0 and a self-address stamp envelope . the next day we receive 4 , 274 more . by the time the order stop come in , about two week later , i have receive $ 92 , 428 . 0 in cash ! ( i wonder what the printer though when i have him print 46 , 0 copy of the recipe in one week ! ) needless to say , i immediately quit my job , pay off al my debt in full and start another mail . to date my revenue be approach $ 1 , 0 , 0 . 0 in cold hard cash . believe me , you can do the same thing . this be you lucky break that you have be hop for all your life . you can make your dream come true . . . do not pass it up ! the most difficult part be find a good company to provide responsive name . after try many name source , i run across two company that provide the best name for this program . their address and price be below : mjg advertise 200 name $ 24 . 0 p . o . box 3009 500 name $ 35 . 0 maple glen , pa 19002 1000 name $ 50 . 0 ( 215 ) 643-1328 2000 name $ 75 . 0 ( 800 ) 880-8143 marnico list 200 name $ 20 . 0 p . o . box 2046 500 name $ 35 . 0 abington , ma 1257 1000 name $ 60 . 0 request # 3001 2000 name $ 95 . 0 make your fortune be as easy as follow these six step : 1 . send a self address stamp envelope and $ 2 . 0 cash wrap in a sheet of paper specify which recipe you be order by number , to address # 1 through # 5 at the end of this bulletin . 2 . order at least 200 name and address on label from the company mention earlier . 3 . while wait for your label to arrive , remove the name at the # 1 spot and move each of the name up one position . place your name and address in spot # 5 . move only the name and address - not the recipes . this can best be do by retype the set and past the new over the original . 4 . have a local printshop print at least 200 copy of this bulletin . 5 . fold the print bulletin and place in envelope , seal and stamp them . 6 . when the label arrive , place one on each envelope and mail them . now here s the best part - the money you can make ! here be what happen when only 10 % of the people respond to your mail . you send out at least 200 with your name in position # 5 . 20 people send out at least 200 with your name in position # 4 . 400 people send out at least 200 with your name in position # 3 . 8000 people send out at least 200 with your name in position # 2 . 160000 people send out at least 200 with your name in position # 1 . 168420 x $ 2 . 0 each = $ 336840 in about 60 to 90 day ! ! ! of course you be not limit to mail only 200 bulletin , or to just one mail . send out more than 250 or do repeat mailing and you will drastically increase your earnings . when you receive 1 , 0 request for recipe # 3 , sit back and relax know that you re soon go to be a very rich person . ye , this be a perfectly legal mail order market plan . if you be in doubt , then refer to title 18 , section 1302 and 1341 of the u . s . postal and lottery law . a product or service must be exchange for the money receive ; in this case , the product be the recipe . this plan also take honest work , but the reward be tremendous . keep a careful account of all money you receive and money you spend for income tax purpose . there you have it ! the secret to make thousand for yourself . read this bulletin carefully and then reread it again . think about it , do the math and consider the wealth potential this hold for you . then send $ 2 . 0 cash and a self-address stamp envelope today to the address in position # 1 below . go for it , order those recipes today . 1 . chocolate cream pie 2 . pineapple bavarian pudding henry w . frye , sr . harold lookwood 24684 atwood ave . 123 skokorat st . moreno valley , ca 92553 seymour , ct . 06483 3 . chocolate walnut cookies 4 . cheese garlic biscuits vincent myer , jr . dlh enterprise inc . 848 n . rainbow , # 351 p . o . box 5854 las vega , nv 89107 san jose , ca 95150 5 . magic cookies bar acw enterprise p . o . box 3004-332 corvalli , or 97333 i try a similar program in which the cost be $ 5 . 0 . in that one , the response be only about 3 % . the first time i send out this recipe program a get my first response in just one week . i send out 250 letter instead of just 100 so my percentage of gain be higher . i be try again with 500 letter to see if i can surpass the $ 141 , 236 . 0 of the last time . good luck to all of you . it really works ! ! ! sally freisch , st loui , il diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/spmsga43.txt b/data/lemm/part3/spmsga43.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..320ececb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/spmsga43.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: affordable family dental cbe + +with over 30 , 0 dentist nationwide we ' ll have one near you . for about $ 10 . 0 a month your family will save an average of 30-80 % on all dental procedure . include : * routine clean and polish , filling , root canal , crown , dentures , brace . * new sealant to prevent cavity . * cosmetic dentistry such as tooth whiten and veneer . * no paperwork , all pre-exist dental problem qualify with no wait period * toll - free doctor locator number . for further detail please call 1-800 - 463-6021 please refer to id code - - - jj0521 p . s . call in for detail before may 28th and with your dental plan receive the optical plan free ! thank you . diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/spmsga44.txt b/data/lemm/part3/spmsga44.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ac4d659c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/spmsga44.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: the time for financial freedom is now ! ! + +abc super re-qualifier associate benefit consultant dear fellow entrepreneur , this letter be an urgent attempt to reach you ! we would like to hear from you within the next 24 to 48 hr . hopefully , this have reach you at an opportune time for your immediate reply ! your attention be need today as your new income can start in as little as 4 to 7 day from now ! we want you to hear first-hand about an excite breakthrough in money-make opportunity . the abc super re - qualifier . this be the fast , simple and most powerful money-maker you have hop to discover ! research have show that a person 's potential for success increase by 80 % when receive personalize instruction . we invite you to become involve in this easy , but ingenious program that involve personal instruction from our hand-pick organization member . each have the professional skill and expertise to personally guide you to your financial freedom . you can immediately utilize an exist program that accomplish the follow : 1 . generate pre-qualify prospects and send them to you . 2 . team support - live interactive conference call 3 . 7 . 9 cpm long distance and virtual office . 4 . stock and ship the product directly to your customer door . 5 . pay you daily by overnight airborne express to your front door . 6 . permit you the realistic opportunity to earn $ 24 , 0 + per month ! 7 . produce new income on a spare time , part time or full time basis . you know what wealth have alway be attain by the select few who be the first to take advantage of a new and powerful opportunity . that opportunity be here . . . . . it be the abc super re - qualifier ! the time for your financial freedom is now ! ! you must , however , be very serious and sincere about earn the income this program offer . for this reason , we have instruct our organization to devote time only to those who be genuine about improve their financial situation . are you seriously look for a real program that produce large revenue ? if so , we urge you to call our office at the 24 hr - toll free number . 1-800 - 539-5648 leave us a message and we will be notify of your response . we will promptly return your call with all the information you will need to get you on your way to make an additional income yet this week ! remember . . . . . time be everythe ! ! to your success , john , cheryl , stephanie , bill , richard , judy & debra abc market team98 1-800 - 539-5648 " this be the program other try to copy . i highly recommend abc " - paul barron , ca " i ' ve never see such a fast and simple way to make a large income " - alan loui , tx " abc be the perfect home-base business , and the money be great " - andrew kerr , ca " at last a real program . with fast money . . . thank abc - s . herman , tx " i give up on mlm , abc make me a believer again , within 2 week i have make $ 1 , 600 " - c . s diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/spmsga45.txt b/data/lemm/part3/spmsga45.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dcdbd0a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/spmsga45.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: hi ! + +this be a multi-part message in mime format . - - part0 _ 895780918 _ boundary content - id : content - type : text / plain ; charset = us-ascii - - part0 _ 895780918 _ boundary content - id : content - type : message / rfc822 content - transfer-encode : 7bit content - disposition : inline from : hackevin return - path : to : hackevin @ aol . com subject : hi ! deat : thu , 21 may 1998 11 : 34 : 50 edt organization : aol ( http : / / www . aol . com ) mime - version : 1 . 0 content - type : text / plain ; charset = us-ascii content - transfer-encode : 7bit so much porn and so little time ! ! ! click here now ! ! ! and if you are gay click here now ! ! ! - - part0 _ 895780918 _ boundary - - diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/spmsga46.txt b/data/lemm/part3/spmsga46.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c9607a23 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/spmsga46.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: the ultimate free xxx experience ! ! + +this be a multi-part message in mime format . - - part0 _ 895794301 _ boundary content - id : content - type : text / plain ; charset = us-ascii - - part0 _ 895794301 _ boundary content - id : content - type : message / rfc822 content - transfer-encode : 7bit content - disposition : inline from : mad kevin return - path : to : madkevin @ aol . com subject : the ultimate free xxx experience ! ! deat : thu , 21 may 1998 19 : 38 : 18 edt organization : aol ( http : / / www . aol . com ) mime - version : 1 . 0 content - type : text / plain ; charset = us-ascii content - transfer-encode : 7bit click here now ! ! ! - - part0 _ 895794301 _ boundary - - diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/spmsga47.txt b/data/lemm/part3/spmsga47.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..15cfd7fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/spmsga47.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: your complete internet business source + +remove instruction below . all remove request be respectfully process immediately . i . m . c . internet market consultant is your complete internet business resource company no other company offer you a more complete selection of internet business software ! visit our web site at : http : / / 138 . 27 . 44 . 5 . cearth . on . ca / user / imc we wholesale all internet business software program we have the best price available we will not be undersell ! and we guarantee it ! the cut edge of internet business technology bulk e-mail software : express mail server - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - only $ 275 stealth mass mailer - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 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6869 so do n't hesitate , call today this offer be for a limit time only ! call i . m . c at : phone : ( 808 ) 876-1550 fax : ( 808 ) 878-6869 visit our web site at : http : / / 138 . 27 . 44 . 5 . cearth . on . ca / user / imc place your order today while supplies last and we ' ll be happy to send you a demo copy and answer any question you may have . or call us and we will give you our full service web site address remove instructions : to be remove from our mail list or to be add to our " global remove list " and to be remove from many other mail list as well , simply go to : http : / / www . ctct . com all remove request be respectfully process immediately diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/spmsga48.txt b/data/lemm/part3/spmsga48.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ade95a9a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/spmsga48.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : ems the best software at the best $ + +remove instruction below . all remove request be respectfully immediately the cut edge of e-mail technology : " express mail server " from imc for only $ 275 for a limit time only ! this be the best of all e-mail program , we know we have try them all . if your read this message , that only prove it work you will not find it anywhere for less you can download a demo for free from our full service web site , complete with step by step instructional tutorial ! visit our web site at : http : / / 138 . 27 . 44 . 5 . cearth . on . ca / user / imc ( if you can't log into the site just call us , sometime the site be overload with hit ) try before you buy ! we know you will love it ! it 's a bulk e-mailer dream come true , at last ! the same software go for $ 695 . 0 ! you can also get it for $ 495 . 0 from l . s . enterprise you can call : 808-876 - 1550 and get more information or order a copy today for $ 275 ( for a limit time only ) . or fax your order / info request to : ( 808 ) 878-6869 ( include your name , phone number , e-mail address ) visit our web site at : http : / / 138 . 27 . 44 . 5 . cearth . on . ca / user / imc ( if you can't log into the site just call us , sometime the site be overload with hit ) we also have 60 million e-mail address and an excellent " remove list " service available for only $ 99 . we accept all major credit card : visa * master card * american express * discover card we can also accept check by fax ! simply fax your check to : 808-878 - 6869 so do n't hesitate , call today this offer be for a limit time only ! what be express mail server ? express mail server ( ems ) bulk e-mail software be the only thing that work . ems transform your computer into a personal mail server . with no additional hardware , ems software will give you complete control of your mailing , because the mail you send will originate from your computer and be deliver directly into the mailbox of your recipient . since the mail originate from your computer , it be no longer necessary to use your internet service provider 's mail server . when you use the previous generation stealth or cloak type program , they work by upload your mail to your provider 's mail server . they can also be program to send mail through other provider mail server without authorization ( this be consider theft of service ) . the problem be , the previous generation stealth type program upload the message faster than these mail server can process them . many time this cause a provider 's mail server to bog down and crash . obviously , this will make provider furious with you . furthermore , you may think that you be send hundred of thousand of message , unfortunately , most of it simply get filter and delete by the mail server . you be lucky to get 10 % - 20 % of that mail deliver . with ems software your computer emulate a mail server and you actually control and watch all your mail be deliver piece by piece . there be a 100 % delivery rate with this program anywhere on the internet . we do say 100 % delivery rate to any internet email address . a bold claim but it be true . this be the latest technical advance in bulk email since the advent of the stealth type program . this program verify domain and validity of email address before send mail . this dramatically reduce your bounce back undeliverable . bounce back undeliverable can sure bog down a server . you can also control where you want any bounce back mail to go . it can go to any email address you want with ems . ems can work with any dial up internet account , ( aol be not consider a dial up internet account ) an isdn line or a t - 1 or t - 3 . it run on window 95 or nt . we have not hear of any person lose a dial up account with this software . one reason bulk email be so frown upon with numerous isp 's ( internet service provider ) be people try to send as much mail as they can , as quick as they can and crash the mail server of the isp . this win happen with ems software since you do n't since you do n't use the mail server of the isp to send your mail . the program actually send the mail directly from your computer , which be now , a bona fide mail server , to the recipient mail server avoid any potential block that would prevent you from reach those on your mail list . you do not have to " forge " header or randomize anything to have 100 % of your mail deliver , although the program do allow for randomization and customize of header . you can send mail omit the " to " " from " and " reply to " portion of your header . want to send out your message in color . this be not a problem with ems . just select a font color with your mouse , and then click on a background color as well . want to make your font bold or put it into italic , just point and click . want your message center or shift leave or right , once again just point and click . unlike all of the other , ( which be all the same , but go by different name ) this software be very straightforward and easy to use . if you can log on to aol , you already know more about computer than you 'd need to use ems . we also provide technical support by phone to answer any question you may have . ems work with any window 95 or nt computer . it require no additional hardware or software . the ems software send at speed up to 80 , 0 message per hour delivered use a modest pentium and a 28 . 8 modem . rate will dramatically increase with an isdn or cable modem and of course with a t - 1 they will be even faster . if you want to take advantage of this breakthrough in bulk email technology give us a call on the number below . we do n't plan on repeat mailing for this product so take advantage of this opportunity . the cost to you be $ 275 . 0 ! money well spend if you consider that you can buy stealth ( or the many other like it . . . they all operate the same way ) for $ 400 . you may be happy with stealth if you do n't mind frequent loss of dial-up account , and lot of complaint . not get a lot of your mail deliver due to block and crash mail server delete your mail , along with the result low response rate from your mailing , all of which defeat the purpose of e-mail in the first place ! few people be aware of this new technology , so you be already leap and bound ahead of any competition . using this , you can sell anything you wish , over and over . also , consider that you may decide to offer a mail service to other . you ' ve probably get e-mail that claim they can send your advertisement e-mail for a cost of $ 200 per 100 , 0 . what most people do n't realize be that only 20 or 30 of the mail they pay these people to get send actually get deliver ! this mail service be very profitable , and use this software , you can advertise that service to millions for free ! we also have cd roms with 60 million address to help you start . with your purchase , visit our web site at : http : / / 138 . 27 . 44 . 5 . cearth . on . ca / user / imc ( if you can't log into the site just call us , sometime the site be overload with hit ) call i . m . c at : phone : ( 808 ) 876-1550 fax : ( 808 ) 878-6869 and place your order today while supplies last and we ' ll be happy to send you a demo copy and answer any question you may have . or call us and we will give you our full service web site address to be remove from our mail list or to be add to our " global remove list " simply go to : http : / / www . ctct . com all remove request be respectfully immediately diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/spmsga49.txt b/data/lemm/part3/spmsga49.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..07b64987 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/spmsga49.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: help make the world a better place ! + +dear investor , it 's quite obvious we ' re more powerful in number than alone , we can stamp out problem we be face with day in day out but we make no attempt and if any very little to help irradicate a . i . d . s , famin , the homeless , cancer , child abuse , victim of rape and incest , violence and corruption world wide and do n't forget the environment ( it 's a total disaster ) . panamanian offshore bank require as little as $ 1 0 0 . 0 usd in pay in capital to qualify for bank registration . your $ 1 0 . 0 usd investment or more can lead you to an unlimit return . here 's some mathematical logistics you take 1000 people together each invest $ 1 0 . 0 usd that make $ 1 0 0 . 0 usd . we go to panama and register for public list so all our shareholder can each get 1000 shares each at $ 1 . 0 per share , if all go well and the security commission accept the public list , we go to step 2 . step 2 . we go to the bank commission and apply for a bank license and upon approval , you ' ve get your bank own by 1000 shareholder each hold 1000 shares and can be trade freely and we can apply for a list on the panamanian stock exchange or any other exchange therafter . let 's look at the example below to see how power can be in number . the minimal interest pay out for example sake be 12 % anually on $ 1 0 0 . 0 that give a return of be $ 120 0 . 0 usd . now let 's go back to reality if you take $ 1 0 . 0 usd and if your lucky your bank will give you at most a 4 % annual interest rate , that give you a return of $ 40 . 0 usd . now let 's recap , we have 1000 shareholder who invest $ 1 0 . 0 usd each and at the end of a year each shareholder shares have make a substantial return , the exact return for this example be the return on $ 1 0 0 . 0 usd at 12 % annual interest which be $ 120 0 . 0 usd divide by 1000 shareholder = $ 120 . 0 and each of your shares have just increse by 0 . 12 , $ 120 . 0 divide by 1000 shares = 0 . 12 cent . you ' ve gain 3 time the return compare to the return your bank would have give you after a year . now this be a very bid example because bank deal with daily currency trades , banker acceptance , treasury bill , government bond , gics , stock , mutual fund , credit and debit / check card , loan , line of credit , mortgage and daily transaction fee . but the example above give you a clear picture that alone you do not have the potential that a mere 1000 people have and with a group you see that your profit potential be much greater because your total capital be much greater and give you more opportunity and greater flexibility . with bank make record profit of $ 800 0 0 - $ 1 . 5 billion and over a year and with unjustify service charge . we would like to present a new way of battle this service charge frenzy and to contribute back to the community by help any one of our list of charitable organisation or one of your choice . below be a brief description of our investment objective . our bank will concentrate on the usage of the internet to reduce overhead as well as have the upmost personal touch for commercial , personal and private bank . our sevice charge , which will be few , will be unbeatable . you do n't have to maintain a fix minimum balance , no costly wire transfer fee . no balance inquiry atm fee and no withdrawal fee . check process fee will be low as well as many other fee , if any . we also will select a group of charity in which 5 - 8 % of our profit will go to , if you have a charity in mind please e-mail the charity home page url or send documentation by mail to the address below . debit card facility as well as check account will be available for quick easy access to client cashflow . panama have also be infamous for their bank secrecy , they have 116 different bank and be subject to strict secrecy law , so for whatever reason you may have for keep your asset confidential , bank in panama can definitely cater to your need . please print and fill out the contract below , also enclose your contact information and e-mail address on a blank piece of paper . make all check payable to " investnet " and mail to the address below . for large investment we can arrange for an interest bear investment deposit while we be complete the investment objective . we be also accept investment below $ 1 0 . 0 usd . in the event the objective to bring together $ 1 0 0 . 0 usd for the investment project , if our attempt to register a bank in panama fail , as be state in the contract certain fund will be totally refund and you will be frequently notify of the status of the investment vium e-mail . we also specialize in offshore bank and private trust , please feel free to write us with your requirement at the address below . power be in number , let 's get together and make the difference ! yours sincerely , mr . eric wilhem administrator investnet 116 west service road # 130 champlain , ny 12919 this contract bind you " _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ " and " investnet corp . " in agreement to the follow article . 1 . that any investment deposit make by yourself or on behalf of another person or corporation , trust fund , insurance company or investment club , will be keep in escrow for the investment objective in question . 2a . investnet corp will inform you on a regular basis vium e-mail on the status of the investment objective at hand . b . investnet corp will also inform you on completion of the investment objective and your future status as a shareholder upon completion and approval by the require body concern this investment type . c . the investment in question and its ' type be in a short description " _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ " . 3a . the total time period for the investment objective shall not exceed 3 year from this contract date and in the event the investment objective be not reach you shall be notify of the administrator decision to terminate and liquidate fund at his discretion and not exceed one year from the notification date . b . any investment below $ 101 . 0 usd will not be return if the investment objective be not complete but will be donate to a charity of our choice . c . any investment above $ 100 . 0 usd will be return when the rule administrator have give notification for termination of the investment objective and liquidation of fund . 4 . any seperate agreement with " investnet corp . " shall no longer bind investnet and the party in question as of the date of the new agreement . " interest bear deposit " 5a . " investnet corp . " will pay upon liquidation the interest accrue by the particular investment , unless otherwise agree . b . the interest rate to which " investnet corp " agree to pay on fluctuate investment instrument will be pay out accordingly and follow the market in question . 6 . any interest bear investment deposit shall be convert to the appropriate amount of shares deem by investnet upon finalisation of the public offer , and delivery shall commence therafter . date : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ sole or join signature ( s ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ " investnet corp . ( act administrator ) investment interest bear deposit schedule any investment of $ 10 0 . 0 usd + will be give special consideration . * note : this be an annual rate . 100-3000 3 . 5 % 3000-5000 4 . 5 % 5000-25000 5 . 5 ( special rate for your first 5000-25000 ) 25000 + 4 . 5 investnet corp . 116 west service road # 130 champlain , ny 12919 diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/spmsga5.txt b/data/lemm/part3/spmsga5.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bbced4bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/spmsga5.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: web promotion spider + +web promote spider with well over 80 million document on the web today , get your site notice be a difficult process . goe to each search engine , link page , directory , and newsgroup to manually submit your page could realistically take week to complete . announce the web promote spider ! creat specifically to meet the need of those who want their web page to get noticed and place in the top of the search engine ! the spider automate the process of submit your site and use powerful technology to get your site list in the top position . we ' ve develop the web promote spider for window 95 and nt . this amaze program automatically submit your site to over 250 ( the list grow daily ) major search engine and directory ! plus , the web promote spider have an expert html reader system inside . it will change certain contents of your html text and automatically prepare need information for online registration in search engine to optimize your page and get them list on top . originally engineer for use by the professional advertise industry , this program be easy and intuitive to use . beginner will be amaze at how simple it be to take complete control over their search engine and index market effort . the web promote spider be an industrial strength market tool and an extremely valuable part of any publicity campaign . with this kind of power , it should come as no surprise that many of our customer have even build profitable on-line promotional business with this product and their exist internet connection ! with your payment of only $ 49 . 95 ( standard version ) you will receive the current web promotion spider program . also , you can have all the new upgrade free . each upgrade will have a list of new internet search engine / online directory and , of course , new feature . plus , you get free upgrade which come out twice a month with new feature and new search engine . register now and you ' ll continue to get our upgrade , which keep the program up-to - date and get better and better ! now submit to 250 + search engine , free . we be proud to announce that we now have two powerful version of the web promote spider , our standard version and our brand new pro version . our standard version be design for those individual who have one or two site that they want to be able to submit , and want to see dramatic increase in their site visibility . our pro version be design for isp 's , webmaster , host provider , and anyone who have multiple site they need to promote thoroughly . while the standard version do track all registration campaign for you , it can still be somewhat time intensive if you register several site at once , or on a regular basis . you can see why the web promote spider be take the net by storm ! professional version while the standard version of this product seem to meet the promotional need of most of our customer , we also recognize the need for an ' industrial strength ' version of web promote spider . the professional version be design for isp 's , webmaster , host provider , and anyone who have multiple site they need to promote thoroughly . while the standard version track all registration campaign for you , it can still be time intensive if you have to register several site at once . to make this easier and more efficient for our customer , we have add several new feature to the brand new professional version : deep promotion - this feature will automatically explore every internal link in your site , and develop registration information for each page for you automatically . for instance , in the standard version , if you have a 30 page site , you would have to run web promote spider thirty time , manually input each page into the registration queue . in the professional version , this be all automatic , and can be do in a matter of minute . batch process - if you be responsible for register or maintain several site , you will find this feature particularly useful . you can load in multiple site , and set the program to run all the site at once , generate and save a separate registration report on each . this report can easily be copy to the window clipboard for past into report , email , etc . expand promotion resource - while the standard version of the spider will submit to 250 registration resource this list will continue to grow but not as quickly as what 's be plan on the professional version . the pro version currently have 400 and will soon have at least 1 , 0 automatic registration option / resource . if you ' re a previous owner of the standard version , the cost be only $ 49 . 95 to upgrade ! if you ' re a first time user and would like to start use the pro version right away , the cost be $ 99 . 90 . for more info please visit our web site at : http : / / www . gaura . com / software / sy . htm to order order by fax visa or mastercard fax : ( 425 ) 379-9722 we will give you the address to download the program or for an extra $ 10 . 0 we ' ll send your the program on cd - rom name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ zip : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ home phone : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ work phone : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e - mail _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ standard version $ 49 . 95 _ _ pro version $ 99 . 90 _ _ upgrade $ 49 . 95 ( from standard to pro , if you already have the standard version ) _ _ _ send cd - rom $ 10 . 0 _ _ _ provide download address . . no charge _ _ _ _ _ total visa _ _ _ mastercard _ _ _ _ account number : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ expiration deat : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ i understand that all sale be final . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ signature - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/spmsga50.txt b/data/lemm/part3/spmsga50.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..48475768 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/spmsga50.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : ems simply the best for the best $ + +remove instruction below . all remove request be respectfully immediately the cut edge of e-mail technology : " express mail server " from imc for only $ 275 for a limit time only ! this be the best of all e-mail program , we know we have try them all . if your read this message , that only prove it work you will not find it anywhere for less you can download a demo for free from our full service web site , complete with step by step instructional tutorial ! visit our web site at : http : / / 138 . 27 . 44 . 5 . cearth . on . ca / user / imc try before you buy ! we know you will love it ! it 's a bulk e-mailer dream come true , at last ! the same software go for $ 695 . 0 ! you can also get it for $ 495 . 0 from l . s . enterprise you can call : 808-876 - 1550 and get more information or order a copy today for $ 275 ( for a limit time only ) . or fax your order / info request to : ( 808 ) 878-6869 ( include your name , phone number , e-mail address ) visit our web site at : http : / / 138 . 27 . 44 . 5 . cearth . on . ca / user / imc we also have 60 million e-mail address and an excellent " remove list " service available for only $ 99 . we accept all major credit card : visa * master card * american express * discover card we can also accept check by fax ! simply fax your check to : 808-878 - 6869 so do n't hesitate , call today this offer be for a limit time only ! what be express mail server ? express mail server ( ems ) bulk e-mail software be the only thing that work . ems transform your computer into a personal mail server . with no additional hardware , ems software will give you complete control of your mailing , because the mail you send will originate from your computer and be deliver directly into the mailbox of your recipient . since the mail originate from your computer , it be no longer necessary to use your internet service provider 's mail server . when you use the previous generation stealth or cloak type program , they work by upload your mail to your provider 's mail server . they can also be program to send mail through other provider mail server without authorization ( this be consider theft of service ) . the problem be , the previous generation stealth type program upload the message faster than these mail server can process them . many time this cause a provider 's mail server to bog down and crash . obviously , this will make provider furious with you . furthermore , you may think that you be send hundred of thousand of message , unfortunately , most of it simply get filter and delete by the mail server . you be lucky to get 10 % - 20 % of that mail deliver . with ems software your computer emulate a mail server and you actually control and watch all your mail be deliver piece by piece . there be a 100 % delivery rate with this program anywhere on the internet . we do say 100 % delivery rate to any internet email address . a bold claim but it be true . this be the latest technical advance in bulk email since the advent of the stealth type program . this program verify domain and validity of email address before send mail . this dramatically reduce your bounce back undeliverable . bounce back undeliverable can sure bog down a server . you can also control where you want any bounce back mail to go . it can go to any email address you want with ems . ems can work with any dial up internet account , ( aol be not consider a dial up internet account ) an isdn line or a t - 1 or t - 3 . it run on window 95 or nt . we have not hear of any person lose a dial up account with this software . one reason bulk email be so frown upon with numerous isp 's ( internet service provider ) be people try to send as much mail as they can , as quick as they can and crash the mail server of the isp . this win happen with ems software since you do n't since you do n't use the mail server of the isp to send your mail . the program actually send the mail directly from your computer , which be now , a bona fide mail server , to the recipient mail server avoid any potential block that would prevent you from reach those on your mail list . you do not have to " forge " header or randomize anything to have 100 % of your mail deliver , although the program do allow for randomization and customize of header . you can send mail omit the " to " " from " and " reply to " portion of your header . want to send out your message in color . this be not a problem with ems . just select a font color with your mouse , and then click on a background color as well . want to make your font bold or put it into italic , just point and click . want your message center or shift leave or right , once again just point and click . unlike all of the other , ( which be all the same , but go by different name ) this software be very straightforward and easy to use . if you can log on to aol , you already know more about computer than you 'd need to use ems . we also provide technical support by phone to answer any question you may have . ems work with any window 95 or nt computer . it require no additional hardware or software . the ems software send at speed up to 80 , 0 message per hour delivered use a modest pentium and a 28 . 8 modem . rate will dramatically increase with an isdn or cable modem and of course with a t - 1 they will be even faster . if you want to take advantage of this breakthrough in bulk email technology give us a call on the number below . we do n't plan on repeat mailing for this product so take advantage of this opportunity . the cost to you be $ 275 . 0 ! money well spend if you consider that you can buy stealth ( or the many other like it . . . they all operate the same way ) for $ 400 . you may be happy with stealth if you do n't mind frequent loss of dial-up account , and lot of complaint . not get a lot of your mail deliver due to block and crash mail server delete your mail , along with the result low response rate from your mailing , all of which defeat the purpose of e-mail in the first place ! few people be aware of this new technology , so you be already leap and bound ahead of any competition . using this , you can sell anything you wish , over and over . also , consider that you may decide to offer a mail service to other . you ' ve probably get e-mail that claim they can send your advertisement e-mail for a cost of $ 200 per 100 , 0 . what most people do n't realize be that only 20 or 30 of the mail they pay these people to get send actually get deliver ! this mail service be very profitable , and use this software , you can advertise that service to millions for free ! we also have cd roms with 60 million address to help you start . with your purchase , visit our web site at : http : / / 138 . 27 . 44 . 5 . cearth . on . ca / user / imc call i . m . c at : phone : ( 808 ) 876-1550 fax : ( 808 ) 878-6869 and place your order today while supplies last and we ' ll be happy to send you a demo copy and answer any question you may have . or call us and we will give you our full service web site address to be remove from our mail list or to be add to our " global remove list " simply go to : http : / / www . ctct . com all remove request be respectfully immediately diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/spmsga51.txt b/data/lemm/part3/spmsga51.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b9d08b6d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/spmsga51.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: a great business opportunity just for you ! + +hello ! about two month ago i receive it again and , because of the catchy subject line , i finally read it . afterward , i think , " ok , i give in , i ' m go to try this . i can certainly afford to invest $ 20 and , on the other hand , there 's nothing wrong with create a little excess cash . " i promptly mail four $ 5 bill and , after receive the report , pay a friend of mine a small fee to send out some e-mail advertisement for me . after read the report , i also learn how easy it be to bulk e-mail for free ! i be not prepare for the result . every day for the last six week , my p . o . box have be overflow with $ 5 bill ; many day the excess fill up an extra mail bin and i ' ve have to upgrade to the corporate-size box ! i be stun by all the money that keep roll in ! my husband and i have be save for several year to make a substantial downpayment on a house . now , not only be we purchase a house with 40 % down , we ' re go to venice , italy to celebrate ! i promise you , if you follow the direction in this e-mail and be prepare to eventually set aside about an hour each day to follow up ( and count your money ! ) , you will make at least as much money as we do . if you can open an envelope , remove the money , and send an e-mail message , then you ' re on your way to the bank . take the time to read this so you ' ll understand how easy it be . if i can do this , so can you ! = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = * * * print this now for future reference * * * the follow income opportunity be one you may be interest in take a look at . it can be start with very little investmentand the income return be tremendous ! ! ! $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ you be about to make at least $ 50 , 0 in less than 90 day ! please read the enclose program . . . then read it again ! ! ! $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ this is a legitimate , legal , money making opportunity . it do not require you to come into contact with people , do any hard work , and best of all , you never have to leave the house except to get the mail . if you believe that someday you ' ll get that big break that you ' ve be wait for , this is it ! simply follow the instruction , and your dream will come true . this multi-level e-mail order market program work perfectly . . . 100 % every time . e - mail be the sale tool of the future . take advantage of this non-commercialize method of advertise now ! ! ! the longer you wait , the more people will be do business use e-mail . get your piece of this action ! ! ! multi-level marketing ( mlm ) have finally gain respectability . it be be teach in the harvard business school , and both stanford research and the wall street journal have state that between 50 % and 65 % of all goods and service will be sell through multi-level method by the mid to late 1990 's . this be a multus - billion dollar industry and of the 500 , 0 millionaire in the u . s . , 20 % ( 100 , 0 ) make their fortune in the last several year in mlm . moreover , statistics show 45 people become millionaire everyday through multus - level market . the enclose information be something i almost let slip through my finger . fortunately , sometime later i re-read everything and give some think and study to it . my name be christopher erickson . two year ago , the corporation i work at for the past twelve year down-size and my position be eliminate . after unproductive job interview , i decide to open my own business . over the past year , i incure many unforeseen financial problem . i owe my family , friend and creditor over $ 35 , 0 . the economy be take a toll on my business and i just could n't seem to make end meet . i have to refinance and borrow against my home to support my family and struggle business . at that moment something significant happend in my life and i be write to share the experience in hope that this will change your life forever financially ! ! ! in mid december , i receive this program vium e-mail . six month 's prior to receive this program i have be send away for information on various business opportunity . all of the program i receive , in my opinion , be not cost effective . they be either too difficult for me to comprehend or the initial investment be too much for me to risk to see if they would work or not . one claim that i would make a million dollar in one year . . . it do n't tell me i 'd have to write a book to make it ! but like i be say , in december of 1995 i receive this program . i do n't send for it , or ask for it , they just get my name off a mail list . thank goodness for that ! ! ! after read it several time , to make sure i be read it correctly , i could n't believe my eye . here be a money making phenomenon . i could invest as much as i want to start , without put me further into debt . after i get a pencil and paper and figure it out , i would at least get my money back . after determine the program be legal and not a chain letter , i decide " why not . " initially i send out 10 , 0 e-mail . it cost me about $ 15 . 0 for my time on-line . the great thing about e-mail be that i do n't need any money for print to send out the program , only the cost to fulfill my order . i be tell you like it be , i hope it do n't turn you off , but i promise myself that i would not " rip-off " anyone , no matter how much money it cost me ! in less than one week , i be start to receive order for report # 1 . by january 13 , i have receive 26 order for report # 1 . when you read the guarantee in the program , you will see that " you must receive 15-20 orders for report # 1 within 2 weeks . if you don ' t , send out more programs until you do ! " my first step in make $ 50 , 0 in 20-90 day be do . by january 30 , i have receive 196 order for report # 2 . if you go back to the guarantee , " you must receive 100 + orders for report # 2 within 2 weeks . if not , send out more programs until you do . once you have 100 orders , the rest is easy , relax , you will make your $ 50 , 0 goal " well , i have 196 order for report # 2 , 96 more than i need . so i sit back and relax . by march 19 , of my e-mail of 10 , 0 , i receive $ 58 , 0 with more come in every day . i pay off all my debt and buy a much need new car . please take time to read the attatch program , it will change your life forever ! ! ! remember , it win work if you do n't try it . this program do work , but you must follow it exactly ! especially the rule of not try to place your name in a different place . it win work , you ' ll lose out on a lot of money ! report # 2 explain this . alway follow the guarantee , 15-20 order for report # 1 , and 100 + order for report # 2 and you will make $ 50 , 0 or more in 20-90 day . i am living proof that it works ! ! ! if you choose not to participate in this program , i be sorry . it really be a great opportunity with little cost or risk to you . if you choose to participate , follow the program and you will be on your way to financial security . if you be a fellow business owner and be if financial trouble like i be , or you want to start your own business , consider this a sign . i did ! sincerely , christopher erickson p . s . do you have any idea what 11 , 700 $ 5 bill ( $ 58 , 0 ) look like pile up on a kitchen table ? it ' s awesome ! a personal note from the orginator of this program : by the time you have read the enclose program and report , you should have conclude that such a program , and one that be legal , could not have be create by an amateur . let me tell you a little about myself . i have a profitable business for 10 year . then in 1979 my business begin fall off . i be do the same thing that be previously successfull for me , but it be n't work . finally , i figure it out . it be n't me , it be the economy . inflation and recession have replace the stable economy that have be with us since 1945 . i do n't have to tell you what happend to the unemployment rate . . . because many of you know from first hand experience . there be more failure and bankruptcy than ever before . the middle class be vanish . those who know what they be do invest wisely and move up . those who do not , include those who never have anything to save or invest , be move down into the rank of the poor . as the say go , " the rich get richer and the poor get poorer . " the traditional method of make money will never allow you to " move up " or " get rich " , inflation will see to that . you have just receive information that can give you financial freedom for the rest of your life , with " no risk " and " just a little bit of effort . " you can make more money in the next few month than you have ever imagine . i should also point out that i will not see a penny of this money , nor anyone else who have provide a testimonial for this program . i have already make over 4 million dollars ! i have retire from the program after send out over 16 , 0 program . now i have several office that make this and several other program here and over sea . by the spring we wish to market the " internet " by a partnership with america on line . follow the program exactly as instructed . do not change it in any way . it work exceedingly well as it be now . remember to e-mail a copy of this excite report to everyone you can think of . one of the people you send this to may send out 50 , 0 . . . and your name will be on everyone of them ! remember though , the more you send out the more potential customer you will reach . so my friend , i have give you the idea , information , material and opportunity to become financially independent , it is up to you now ! " think about it " before you delete this program from your mailbox , as i almost do , take a little time to read it and really think about it . get a pencil and figure out what could happen when you participate . figure out the worst possible response and no matter how you calculate it , you will still make a lot of money ! you will definitely get back what you invest . any doubt you have will vanish when your first order come in . it works ! paul johnson , raleigh , nc here ' s how this amazing program will make you $ $ $ $ $ let 's say that you decide to start small , just to see how it go , and we ' ll assume you and all those involve send out only 2 , 0 program each . let 's also assume that the mail receive a 0 . 5 % response . using a good list the response could be much better . also many people will send out hundred of thousand of program instead of 2 , 0 . but continue with this example , you send out only 2 , 0 program . with a 0 . 5 % response , that be only 10 order for report # 1 . those 10 people respond by send out 2 , 0 program each for a total of 20 , 0 . out of those 0 . 5 % , 100 people respond and order report # 2 . those 100 mail out 2 , 0 program each for a total of 200 , 0 . the 0 . 5 % response to that be 1 , 0 order for report # 3 . those 1 , 0 send out 2 , 0 program each for a 2 , 0 , 0 total . the 0 . 5 % response to that be 10 , 0 order for report # 4 . that 's 10 , 0 $ 5 bill for you . cash ! ! ! your total income in this example be $ 50 + $ 500 + $ 5 , 0 + $ 50 , 0 for a total of $ 55 , 550 ! ! ! remember friend , this is assuming 1 , 990 out of the 2 , 0 people you mail to will do absolutely nothing and trash this program ! dare to think for a moment what would happen if everyone , or half sent out 100 , 0 programs instead of 2 , 0 . believe me , many people will do just that , and more ! by the way , your cost to participate in this be practically nothing . you obviously already have an internet connection and e-mail be free ! ! ! report # 3 will show you the best method for bulk e-mail and obtain e-mail list . instructions : we at erri mail order market business , have a method of raise capital that really works 100 % everytime . i be sure that you could use $ 50 , 0 to $ 125 , 0 in the next 20-90 day . before you say " bull . . . " , please read this program carefully . this be not a chain letter , but a perfectly legal money make opportunity . basically , this be what you do : as with all multi-level business , we build our business by recruit new partner and sell our product . every state in the usa allow you to recruit new multi-level business partner , and we offer a product for every dollar send . your orders come and are filled through the mail , so you be not involve in personal sell . you do it privately in your own home , store or office . this be the greatest multus - level mail order market anywhere : step ( 1 ) order all four ( 4 ) reports list by name and number . do this by order the report from each of the four ( 4 ) name list on the next page . for each report , send $ 5 cash and a self-addressed stamped envelope ( business size # 10 ) to the person list for the specific report . international order should also include $ 1 extra for postage . it be essential that you specify the name and number of the report request to the person you be order it from . you will need all four ( 4 ) reports because you will be reprinting and reselling them . do not alter the name or sequence other than what the instruction say . important : alway provide same-day service on all order . step ( 2 ) replace the name and address under report # 1 with your 's , move the one that be there down to report # 2 . drop the name and address under report # 2 to report # 3 , move the one that be there to report # 4 . the name and the address that be under report # 4 be drop from the list and this party be no doubt on the way to the bank . when do this , make certain you type the name and address accurately ! ! ! do not mix up moving product / report positions ! ! ! step ( 3 ) have make the request change in the name list , save it as text ( . txt ) file in it 's own directory to be use with whatever e-mail program you like . again , report # 3 will tell you the best method of bulk e-mail and acquire e-mail list . step ( 4 ) e - mail a copy of the entire program ( all of this be very important ) to everyone whose address you can get your hand on . start with friend and relative since you can encourage them to take advantage of this fabulous money-make opportunity . that 's what i do . and they love me now , more than ever . then , e-mail to anyone and everyone ! use your imagination ! you can get e-mail address from company on the internet who specialize in e-mail mail list . these be very cheap , 100 , 0 address for around $ 35 . important : you win get a good response if you use an old list , so alway request a fresh , new list . you will find out where to purchase these list when you order the four ( 4 ) reports . always provide same-day service on all orders ! ! ! required reports : * * * order each report by number and name * * * always send a self-addressed , stamped envelope and $ 5 cash for each order requesting the specific report by name and number . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 1 " how to make $ 250 , 0 through multi-level sales " order report # 1 from : kathy smith 5312 s . e . 30 ave ocala , fl 34480-7524 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 2 " major corporations and multi-level sales " order report # 2 from : micro info publish inc . 2107 w . commonwealth ave . dept . 264 alhambra , ca 91803 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 3 " sources for the best mailing lists " order report # 3 from : som co . 2168 s . atlantic blvd . # 101 monterey park , ca 91754 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 4 " evaluating multi-level sales plans " order report # 4 from : kal inc . p . o . box 2433 glenview , il . 60025-2433 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ conclusion : i be enjoy my fortune that i make by send out this program . you too , will be make money in 20-90 day , if you follow the simple steps outline in this mail . to be financially independent be to be free . free to make financial decision as never before . go into business , get into investment , retire or take a vacation . no longer will a lack of money hold you back . however , very few people reach financial independence , because when opportunity knock , they choose to ignore it . it be much easier to say " no " than " yes " , and this the question that you must answer . will you ignore this amaze opportunity or will you take advantage of it ? if you do nothing , you have indeed miss something and nothing will change . please re-read this material , this be a special opportunity . if you have any question , please feel free to write to the sender of this information . you will get a prompt and informative reply . my method be simple . i sell thousand of people a product for $ 5 that cost me penny to produce and e-mail . i should also point out that this program be legal and everyone who participate will make money . this be not a chain letter or a pyramid scam . at time you probably receive chain letter , ask you to send money , on faith , but get nothing in return , no product what-so - ever ! not only be chain lettter illegal , but the risk of someone break the chain make them quite unattractive . you be offer a legitimate product to your people . after they purchase the product from you , they reproduce more and resell them . it 's simple free enterprise . as you learn from the enclose material , the product be a series of four ( 4 ) financial and business reports . the information contain in these reports will not only help you in make your participation in this program more reward , but will be useful to you in any other business decision you make in the year ahead . you be also buy the rights to reprint all of the reports , which will be order from you by those to whom you mail this program . the concise one and two page reports you will be buy can easily be reproduce at a local copy center for a cost of about 3 cent a copy . best wish with the program and good luck ! diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/spmsga52.txt b/data/lemm/part3/spmsga52.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..195af9d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/spmsga52.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: hey : ) + +click here to recieve your free 1 month membership to the best adult site on the internet ! we feature lesbian . . anal . . teen . . babe . . asian . . & group pic ! ! . . limit time only . . sign up now ! you must be at least 18 year to access this site . diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/spmsga53.txt b/data/lemm/part3/spmsga53.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..78aba1cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/spmsga53.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: do you need to know his or her background ? want to know his or her background ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? need to know his or her background ? + +locate anyone anywhere in usa * * * * * * * old friends lost loved ones deadbeat dads and moms our fee is $ 50 . 0 ( for locate ) other search we perform be : asset criminal background marriage / divorce workman compensation business credit report driver license record non - publish phone number national real estate social security death file bankruptcy lien and judgment corporation profile national credit report personal or corporate pre - employment background pre - trial comprehensive report non - publish phone # s bank asset information safe deposit search stock , bond , etc . search usa for more information call 1-888 - 464-5458 - ask for mr . jenkins * visa / master / discovery cards accepted 24 hour service * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/spmsga54.txt b/data/lemm/part3/spmsga54.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7b62180f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/spmsga54.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: link correction : 10 million $ sweepstakes + +download 9 million direct / filter / mass mail friendly email address online for 48 hour completely free of charge and enter our new 10 million dollar sweepstakes today ! : - ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ click _ me _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ after 48 hour free trial period end you have the option to purchase the below service : world 's largest direct email list now available on cd-rom . 61 million freshly filter / opt-in / mass mail friendly listing be all yours for just $ 399 . 99 . we offer a generous 60 trial evaluation period and full satisfaction , money-back guarantee . an unbeatable , risk-free oppportunity for you . include with your cd-rom purchase be 1 year of full access to our online database of new email address . ( approx . 750 , 0 - 1 million add weekly ) for a limit time only , order now and receive a bonus cd-rom contain one free , fully license bulk mail program . choose from one of the follow : extractor pro 98 , direct mail 2 . 2 , stealth massmailer4 , email magnet v4 . 0 or divine intervention mmx2 . for further info and to place your order on our secure real time server clus ck _ now to order by mail , please send credit card bill info ( we accept amex , visa , mastercard , diner 's club & discover card ) , personal check and money order also accept for payment . fedex delivery of your order be provide free of charge . send payment to : webmasterfx bille suite # 102 511 avenue of the america new york , ny 10011 . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - header - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - return - path : receive : from relay23 . mx . aol . com ( relay23 . mail . aol . com [ 172 . 31 . 106 . 69 ] ) by air17 . mail . aol . com ( v42 . 1 ) with smtp ; sun , 19 apr 1998 2 : 43 : 37 - 256 receive : from localhost . localhost ( mon-pq 7-12 . netcom . ca [ 207 . 181 . 93 . 76 ] ) by relay23 . mx . aol . com ( 8 . 8 . 5 / 8 . 8 . 5 / aol - 4 . 0 . 0 ) with esmtp id caa29655 ; sun , 19 apr 1998 2 : 39 : 40 - 256 ( edt ) from : root @ 207 . 181 . 93 . 76 receive : from localhost by localhost . localhost ; sun , 19 apr 98 2 : 38 : 24 - 256 deat : sun , 19 apr 98 2 : 6 : 5 est to : foryou @ ez-mail 672 . net subject : hi message - id : comment : authenticate sender be diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/spmsga55.txt b/data/lemm/part3/spmsga55.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b983f398 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/spmsga55.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: do you need to know his or her background ? ? ? ? ? ? + +locate anyone anywhere in usa * * * * * * * old friends lost loved ones deadbeat dads and moms our fee is $ 50 . 0 ( for locate ) other search we perform be : asset criminal background marriage / divorce workman compensation business credit report driver license record non - publish phone number national real estate social security death file bankruptcy lien and judgment corporation profile national credit report personal or corporate pre - employment background pre - trial comprehensive report non - publish phone # s bank asset information safe deposit search stock , bond , etc . search usa for more information call 1-888 - 464-5458 - ask for mr . jenkins * visa / master / discovery cards accepted 24 hour service * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/spmsga56.txt b/data/lemm/part3/spmsga56.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ce11d901 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/spmsga56.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: profit on technology ! + +( pardon this intrusion , you be mention as someone who would have an interest in technology ) we be in the begin of an excite , " trillion dollar emerge market " in technology . in the next 3 minute below , i will show you how to capitalize on this extraordinary trend ! here 's the trillion dollar trend in american business that i ' m speak of ! you may have notice over the past few month the incredible number of billion dollar merger in us business . huge merger like worldcom and mci , traveler and citus - the list be endless but they one common thread - services , services , services ! ! service like : travel service , bank service , telephony service , entertainment service and utility service . all of these service that you , i and everyone we know use , be be combine into one , trillion dollar market of " bundle service " . service have be the fastest grow segment of the us economy for a number of year but this " bundle service " market be new . these be service that everyone use - everyday , offer from one , simple source ! why be " bundle service " such a big deal ? let 's add it up : bank service = hundred of billion travel service = hundr of billion telephony service = $ 200 billion in us , $ 1 trillion worldwide ( internet access , page , cellular , long distance , local dial , cable tv , digital satellite , voice mail , virtual office , web tv ) utility ( be deregulate now ) : electricity = $ 250 billion , gas = $ 70 bill . internet commerce = $ 8 billion ( project to reach $ 350 billion in 5 year ) in short , " bundle service " be every conceivable service that you , i and everyone we know use . a war be wage for these huge market with the largest service company in the world , and million will be make from those entrepreneur who position themselve in front of this trend . these service / technology company be buy company leave and right so they can offer more services . these company be fight tooth and nail because they know something most of us do n't know . as a gte study reveal , when a customer enroll on a single service they will stay on that service for an average of 2 year , with two service the average move to 4 year . when a customer enroll on 3 service , they will stay with that provider for an incredible average of 20 years ! imagine the cash flow on just one customer use 3 - 6-10 - 20 service , for 20 years . what would that cash flow be worth ? a whole bunch , and that 's why the race be on . the first company to get customer on 3 or more service - win ! that 's why these service company be spend billion in advertise to attract customer . but . . . these huge , traditional service company have a serious problem . they can not get directly in front these customer . even if they could send someone directly over , would they find them at home ? if they be at home , would they let them in their house ? people decide on which service company they wish to use , base on recommendation from people they know ! here 's my point : who better to make recommendation for service than from the people you know ! we do this unconsciously everyday anyway - now you can get pay for it ! we simply , and very passively , offer people we know , a " free package of service " design to save them money and make their life simpler . the more they use the more they save ! this package will make their life easier with single bill for all the services they use . we can save them money by leverage our parent companies $ 1 . 6 billion dollar buying power to offer the most competitive price available anywhere for this package ! it get even better ! we be not talk about no-name company with questionable service . we be talk about the biggest service and technology company in the world ! company that be already a household name . these company realize that " word of mouth " be the best way to get in front of customer . your associate & friend win , and you win ! they handle all the service / customer support - we just make the recommendation ( this could be as simple as pass out a brochure ) . service can create a true residual income ( no inventory here ! ) . what could an extra $ 10 - $ 50 , 0 a year do for your family - for the next 20 year ? with a more concentrate effort , the potential be " income replacement " and beyond . in addition to the monthly residual income you will earn on these service , you may also earn over ride on other re-marketer . the system of deliver service in the next evolutionary step in network - we call it " internetwork " . the reason we call it " internetwork " be that everything can be accomplish vium the internet . given the trillion dollar size of this untap market , our financial back and billion dollar partner , we project that we will be a billion dollar company and household name in 3 year . you be learn about us in the first 30 days ! time be everything . imagine if you talk with an associate who have numerous property management contact . let 's say this contact of yours know several property manager who own thousand of rental unit . the property management company could offer these service to thousand of tenant . the property management company earn a fortune , your associate earn a fortune and you earn a fortune . this be leverage income ! there be hundred of way to market this because everyone use these service . as a matter of fact , who do you know that would not be interest in save money on their service bill , with the same top grade service company and have the convenience of a single bill ? in summary , bundle service be a trillion dollar untap market , ripe for entrepreneur with vision . customer get the same quality service from the largest provider but now through one source ! because of our buy power and the fact you afford to give bigger discount when customer be use more service ( bundle ) , it 's a win / win situation , and represent one of the largest business trend of this century . . . food for think . . . social psychologist tell us that each person run into at least two opportunity that could in fact , reshape their life . the question here be this , be this your first opportunity or your last ? an interest question . with a simple investigation , you will determine this opportunity and company , be for real . if you ' re too busy , that 's exactly why you need to do this . in three year or less , you can create the lifestyle you wish , with the effort of course . get the fact and make an inform decision . please visit our site now : http : / / www . vwc . com / pauld thank you for your attention , the wave 4 group ps : this be a one time mail diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/spmsga57.txt b/data/lemm/part3/spmsga57.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8f90b88b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/spmsga57.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: free market & money secret + +/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / you have be select to receive this message because of your presence on the world wide web . this be a one time message only . the sender have already remove you from any future mailing . but to be sure of compliance , just reply to the address below to be remove from the mail list . / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / attention : we spend alot of time target our mailing so that we reach the right people . if we have reach you in error , we be sorry for the inconvenience . thank you for your patience . dear friend , are you not fulfill your financial dream ? if you want to make more money by work for only a few hour each week ; what i be about to offer you be a chance to see a free website that can help you fulfill your financial goal . http : / / www . freeyellow . com / members4 / marketonline / index . html this website offer link to excellent business opportunity that just can't be pass up . you can even get a free website , and receive free valuable market tip on how to attract customer to your site . i believe them to be the best opportunity out there . but do n't take my word for it . come see this site for yourself . http : / / www . freeyellow . com / members4 / marketonline / index . html you have nothing to lose , and everything to gain . best wish , market online associate p . s . opportunity be never lose , just find by someone else ! * * * to be remove from this mail list , just email to this address marketingoa @ backpacker . com with the subject " cancel " diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/spmsga58.txt b/data/lemm/part3/spmsga58.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8a5b874b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/spmsga58.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: hey there interest in some free xxx site 's ? + +click here and sign up for free xxx hardcore / softcore & any kind of pornography you want all of it be free and you only gotta sign up with one of them to visit all of the site ! ! ! and trust me there 's alotta site . . . . ( gay and straight ) diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/spmsga59.txt b/data/lemm/part3/spmsga59.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..511e31ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/spmsga59.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: free stealth 3 . 0 bulk email software . . . + +just released . . . 30 , 0 , 0 email address ! plus 12 bonus . . . include free stealth 3 . 0 bulk email software these address be less than 21 day old . earn insane profits with the right formula if you have a product , service , or message that you would like to get out = = 20 to thousand , hundred of thousand , or even million of people , you = 20 have several option . traditional method include print advertise , direc = t = 20 mail , radio , and television advertise . they be all effective , but they = all = 20 have two catch : they ' re expensive and time consuming . not = 20 only that , you only get one shot at make your message hear , by = 20 the right people . the internet , the " global communication frontier " have change = 20 this dramatically , include make countless individual wealthy . = 20 " electronic market , " as it 's commonly refer to , have effectively = 20 level the play field of all type business . internet market group have be in the online market business = 20 for over 5 year . we can help make your goal come true . we have = 20 help many individual succeed in market their product = 20 effectively . it 's very simple to do . in fact soon you will have the = 20 problem of what to do with all the cash you will make from send = 20 out bulk email . = 20 here be just one of many true success story we have see . . . we do a mail of 1 1 / 2 million email for one of our customer . he = 20 be sell a home worker manual for $ 29 . 95 . hbe result be very = 20 typical and scary . he take in over 700 order ! 700 x $ 29 . 95 = 3d $ 20 , 0 . = 20 this gentleman be so amaze , that after be skeptical , it have = 20 really happen to him , he make it , he find a niche . that niche = 20 be email ! he go on to buy our full list and will be set for life in le = ss = 20 than six month time . all this from sell a simple manual vium e . mail . that be just one of the many success story we hear everyday . = 20 it may all sound to good to be true . well , we can tell you this . it reall = y = 20 do work . why else be so many individual do it ? they be not = 20 just waste their time . they be all make mega buck . do n't even hesitate on this one or you will miss out on the most = 20 effective way to market anywhere . . period ! = 20 here ' s the bottom line and what we can do for you here be what you get when you order today ! > > 30 million email address . . . 1 per line in simple text format on a cd = = 2e multiple file of 250 , 0 or greater ( no code need to open file ) . = 20 you will receive email address of the follow domain . . . aol , = 20 prodigy , compuserve , delphi , genie , juno , pipeline , = 20 interamp , msn , mci , and 5 million other mixed email = 20 addresses ( . com , . net ) . all name list above be seperate = 20 in file by domain name for your convenience . plus these bonus specials . . . > > 2 free bulk email program . . . pegasus and eudora . you will be able to load our name into these 2 distribution list software 's ( which will = 20 create distribution list save you hour of work ) for immediate , = 20 around the clock launch ! you can whip out as many distribution = 20 list as you like , and depend on the speed of your modem and = 20 the length of your message , you will be able to send out around 10 , 0 to 30 , 0 message per hour for free . > > " stealth mass mailer " bulk email . this be the most popular bulk = 20 emailer in the world . this be the full work verion of the program . = 20 this product send over 250 , 0 per hour . ( value $ 399 . 0 ) > > setup instruction and tip for stealth mass mailer . > > free check by fax software ! ( $ 299 . 0 value ) > > where to get a free web page . > > super note pad . . . this software will help manage your large text = 20 file for you . > > winzip self extractor . . . this program will be need when de-compress a compress file . it will come in handy when = 20 deal with file of zip format . > > over 5 , 0 place to advertise for free ! > > " profit 2500 sery " . . . 7 manual that will teach you how to market = 20 on the internet and what offer work and which one to stay clear of . = 20 also we will show you where to find web designer for free and much , = 20 much more . you get everything for only $ 99 . 0 > > > special bonus . . . if you order within 24 hour you can deduct $ 20 . 0 from the list price . limit time only ! we have previously sell the seven manual alone for over $ 400 . now = 20 you can have the complete package for the low price of only $ 79 . 0 do n't even hesitate on this one . . reserve yours today ! all list be completely free of any duplicate . we also on a continual = 20 basis , add new name and remove undeliverable and remove = 20 request . = 20 the result be the cleanest email address available anywhere = 20 to use over and over again , for a fraction of the cost that other = 20 company charge . typical rate for acquire email list be from = 20 1 cent to as high as 3 cent per email address - that 's " information highway " robbery ! . how do i protect my e . mail address ? 1st of all , send your e . mail with the stealth mass mailer . this program w = ill protect your email address while send your e . mail at speed of up to 250 , 0 message per hour ( 28 . 8 connection ) . 2nd , collect your inquiry and remove request vium autoresponder . usin = g autoresponder , you do n't even have to read the flame . just move them to your remove list and forget about them ! start earn mega money and get start now ! to order our email package , simply print out the ez order form = 20 below and call us anytime . we accept visa , mastercard , american express , personal check = 20 or money order . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ez order form = 20 call our 24 hour order line at : 1-561 - 697-0657 ( order only ) we will deduct an additional $ 2 . 0 for all phone order . = 20 _ _ _ _ _ ye ! i would like to order your 30 , 0 , 0 email address = 20 plus all the bonus for only $ 99 . 0 _ _ _ _ _ i be order within 24 hours ! please deduct $ 20 . 0 from the price make the total only $ 79 . 0 * please select one of the follow for ship . _ _ _ _ i would like to receive my package overnight . i ' m include = 20 $ 12 for ship . _ _ _ _ i would like to receive my package proirity delivery . i ' m include = 20 $ 4 for ship . _ _ _ _ please add $ 10 . 0 for all order from outside the u . s . date _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city , state , zip _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone number _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ email address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ type of credit card : = 20 _ _ _ _ _ _ visa _ _ _ _ _ mastercard _ _ _ _ american express credit card # _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ expiration date _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ name on card _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ amount $ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = 20 signature : x _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ date : x _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - best of luck ! ! we apologize if this e . mail be send to you in error . to be permanently remove from all mail list simply go to http : / / www . antispam . org thank you ! thank you ! = e7 = 11 session 10 se diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/spmsga6.txt b/data/lemm/part3/spmsga6.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4e161881 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/spmsga6.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: please read . + +payless type service 1624 n . robberson springfield , mo 65803 ( 417 ) 865-7096 moongoddess @ wwn . net to whom it may concern , friday , may 1 , 1998 greeting ! my name be vanium . i have recently start a home type service . i be write this letter not only to introduce myself , but to offer my service in the above area as well . include in this area of business be the follow : type / mail , datum entry , record / bookkeep , bill , and various other service depend on you ' re individual need . i be anxious to get start so please do n't hesitate to contact me . sincerely , vanium juarez diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/spmsga60.txt b/data/lemm/part3/spmsga60.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3434e32b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/spmsga60.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: hi ! + +* * * this is not spam ! * * * my name be matthew . i make a habit of delete mail i have not yet read , as i ' m sure you do also . please read this one though , you may find this interest . i recently lose my high pay job from a major computer corporation due to their loss of a major contract . they mess up , but that whole dep ' t of 15 people include myself be hang out to dry . corporate america at it 's finest . i have not have luck yet find another job , as my skill be very specific to that company and not really worth anything to another company . dure the time i work there , i also buy and sell real estate like those guy on tv . ( yes , you can do that and make it work for you too ) the key be i make it work . i be fairly successful until the " nightmare on pleasant st . " as my friend and i call it . . . i lose most of my money in that one bid deal and i be no longer financially secure and i rely heavily on my income from my former job . as you ' ve already hear , i lose that too and i start to look for other thing i could make money to help me get back on my foot . so , i start to read all of the junk that people have mail to me . let me tell you , i can't believe some of the thing out there . . . what a waste of time . until i see this . hold on . i know you be ( like i be ) ready to stop read right here . i implore you not to . i ( like you ) be not some non-educate fool . i have make much money for myself in real estate , which be not an easy business . i be a rather competent business man . at least finish read this until the end . * * better still : print this letter and read it in comfort over , and over here be what i see . . . * i only need $ 20 extra dollar to try this * this be make money for people who at least try a little , so why not me too ? in desparation , i send the four 5 dollar bill and get the report . as i alway have , i made this work for me too . i take much time and effort to learn about e-mail ( which be a great and free tool ! ! ) and how to send lot of it . now , 19 day after my first mail of this , i have receive roughly 8 , 450 response . ( trust me , when my fiance ` see 8 , 450 5 dollar bill on the kitchen table , she no longer laugh at me for try this ) i write a report of my own show step by step how to do the same which i will give to you for free as a help hand so we can all continue this success . i will show you every step of cut , past , edit this letter to include your name and address , etc . here be my special offer to help you . . . . as long as my address , basquiat at the evanston po box be on the list below i will send the step-by - step instruction and 100 , 0 e-mail address to anyone who order any report from me . it take some time and expense to put this list together so all i ask be that you add another $ 5 for handle the address . the instructions for e _ mailing are free . they will come to you in a . txt format ( which i will teach you how to use in the instruction i ' ve put together ) and less than 2 % will be duplicate . you will get the list of address with your report . the first 160 people who order a report from me will receive a different set of address . this be my gift to you to help you get start . . . . i promise you , if you follow the direction in this e-mail and be prepare to eventually set aside about an hour each day to follow up ( and count your money ! ) , you will make at least as much money as i be . you do n't need to be a whiz at the computer , but i ' ll bet you already be . if you can open an envelope , remove the money , and send an e-mail message , then you ' re on your way to the bank . take the time to read this so you ' ll understand how easy it be . if i can do this , so can you ! add this e-mail to ' favorite places ' by dragging the heart at the upper right corner of this window to the heart / folder picture next to the file cabinet . that way , you will have a copy of this for future use . go for it now ! ! matthew the follow be a copy of the e-mail i read : $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ this be a legal , money-making phenomenon . print this letter , read the direction , then read it again ! ! ! you be about to embark on the most profitable and unique program you may ever see . many time over , it have demonstrate and prove its ability to generate large amount of cash . this program be show fantastic appeal with a huge and ever-grow on-line population desirous of additional income . this be a legitimate , legal , money-make opportunity . it do not require you to come in contact with people , do any hard work , and best of all , you never have to leave the house , except to get the mail and go to the bank ! this truly be that lucky break you ' ve be wait for ! simply follow the easy instruction in this letter , and your financial dream will come true ! when follow correctly , this electronic , multi-level market program work perfectly . . . 100 % every time ! thousand of people have use this program to : - raise capital to start their own business - pay off debt - buy home , car , etc . , - even retire ! this be your chance , so do n't pass it up ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - overview of this extraordinary electronic multi-level marketing program - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - basically , this be what we do : we send thousand of people a product for $ 5 . 0 that cost next to nothing to produce and e-mail . as with all multi-level business , we build our business by recruit new partner and sell our product . every state in the u . s . allow you to recruit new business online ( vium your computer ) . the product in this program be a series of four business and financial report cost $ 5 . 0 each . each order you receive vium " snail mail " will include : * $ 5 . 0 cash * the name and number of the report they be order * the e-mail address where you will e-mail them the report they order . to fill each order , you simply e-mail the product to the buyer . that ' s it ! the $ 5 . 0 be yours ! this be the easiest electronic business anywhere ! follow the instructions to the letter and be prepared to reap the staggering benefits ! * * * * * * * i n s t r u c t i o n s * * * * * * * this be what you must do : 1 . order all 4 report show on the list below ( you can't sell them if you do n't order them ) . * for each report , send $ 5 . 0 cash , the name & number of the report you are ordering , your e-mail address , and your return postal address ( in case of a problem ) to the person whose name appear on the list next to the report . * when you place your order , make sure you order each of the four report . you will need all four report so that you can save them on your computer and resell them . * within a few day you will receive , vium e-mail , each of the four save them on your computer so they will be accessible for you to send report to the 1 , 0 's of people who will order them from you 2 . important - - do not alter the name of the people who be list next to each report , or their sequence on the list , in any way other than be instruct below in step " a " through " d " or you will lose out on the majority of your profit . once you understand the way this work , you ' ll also see how it do n't work if you change it . remember , this method have be test , and if you alter it , it will not work . a . look below for the list of available report . b . after you ' ve order the four report , replace the name and address under report # 1 with your name and address , move the one that be there down to report # 2 . c . move the name and address that be under report # 2 down to report # 3 . d . move the name and address that be under report # 3 down to report # 4 . e . the name and address that be under report # 4 be remove from the list and have no doubt collect their 50 grand . please make sure you copy everyone 's name and address accurately ! ! ! 3 . take this entire letter , include the modify list of name , and save it to your computer . make no change to the instruction portion of this letter . 4 . now you ' re ready to start an advertise campaign on the worldwide web ! advertise on the web be very , very inexpensive , and there be hundreds of free place to advertise . another avenue which you could use for advertise be e-mail list . you can buy these list for under $ 20 / 2 , 0 address or you can pay someone a minimal charge to take care of it for you . be sure to start your ad campaign immediately ! 5 . for every $ 5 . 0 you receive , all you must do be e-mail them the report they order . that ' s it ! always provide same-day service on all orders ! this will guarantee that the e-mail they send out , with your name and address on it , will be prompt because they can't advertise until they receive the report ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - available reports - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - * * * order each report by number and name * * * note : - always send $ 5 cash for each report - always send your order via first class mail - make sure the cash be conceal by wrap it in at least two sheet of paper - on one of those sheet of paper , include : ( a ) the number & name of the report you be order , ( b ) your e-mail address , and ( c ) your postal address . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 1 " how to reorganize your time to accommodate a home based business " order report # 1 from : g & p enterprise po box 3544 lubbock , tx 79452 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 2 " major corporations and e-mail " order report # 2 from : a&j advertise p . o . box 16057 st . paul , mn 55116-0057 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 3 " sources for the best mailing lists " order report # 3 from : basqiuat po box 1963 evanston , il 60204 ( add an additional $ 5 . to cover handle the 100 , 0 e - mail address i will send you when you order any report from me . also note as well that you want the e - mail instruction ( which be free ) send to you . when you move my address down move this offer also . ( it will help us all . ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 4 " evaluating multi-level sales plans " order report # 4 from : a basket affair 4505 hamptonshire drive raleigh , nc 27613 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - here ' s how this amazing plan will make you $ money $ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - let 's say you decide to start small just to see how well it work . assume your goal be to get 10 people to participate on your first level . ( place a lot of free ad on the internet will easily get a larger response . ) also assume that everyone else in your organization get only 10 downline member . follow this example to achieve the staggering result below . 1st level - - your 10 member with $ 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 50 2nd level - - 10 member from those 10 ( $ 5 x 100 ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 500 3rd level - - 10 member from those 100 ( $ 5 x 1 , 0 ) . . . . . . . . . . $ 5 , 0 4th level - - 10 member from those 1 , 0 ( $ 5 x 10 , 0 ) . . . $ 50 , 0 this totals - - - - - - - - - - - > $ 55 , 550 remember friend , this assume that the people who participate only recruit 10 people each . think for a moment what would happen if they get 20 people to participate ! most people get 100 's of participant ! think about it ! your cost to participate in this be practically nothing ( surely you can afford $ 20 ) . you obviously already have an internet connection and e-mail be free ! ! ! report # 3 show you the most productive method for bulk e-mail and purchase e-mail list . some list & bulk e-mail vendor even work on trade ! about 50 , 0 new people get online every month ! * * * * * * * tips for success * * * * * * * * treat this as your business ! be prompt , professional , and follow the direction accurately . * send for the four report immediately so you will have them when the order start come in because : when you receive a $ 5 order , you must send out the request product / report to comply with the u . s . postal & lottery law , title 18 , section 1302 and 1341 or title 18 , section 3005 in the u . s . code , also code of federal reg . vol . 16 , section 255 and 436 , which state that " a product or service must be exchange for money receive . " * always provide same-day service on the orders you receive . * be patient and persistent with this program . if you follow the instruction exactly , the result will undoubtedly be successful ! * above all , have faith in yourself and know you will succeed ! * * * * * * * your success guideline * * * * * * * follow these guideline to guarantee your success : if you do n't receive 10 to 20 order for report # 1 within two week , continue advertise until you do . then , a couple of week later you should receive at least 100 order for report # 2 . if you do n't , continue advertise until you do . once you have receive 100 or more order for report # 2 , you can relax , because the system be already work for you , and the cash will continue to roll in ! this is important to remember : every time your name be move down on the list , you be place in front of a different report . you can keep track of your progress by watch which report people be order from you . if you want to generate more income , send another batch of e-mail and start the whole process again ! there be no limit to the income you will generate from this business ! note : if you need help with start a business , register a business name , how income tax be handle , etc . , contact your local office of the small business administration ( a federal agency ) for free help and answer to question . also , the internal revenue service offer free help vium telephone and free seminar about business tax . * * * * * * * t e s t i m o n i a l s * * * * * * * this program do work , but you must follow it exactly ! especially the rule of not try to place your name in a different position , it win work and you ' ll lose a lot of potential income . i ' m live proof that it work . it really be a great opportunity to make relatively easy money , with little cost to you . if you do choose to participate , follow the program exactly , and you ' ll be on your way to financial security . sean mclaughlin , jackson , ms my name be frank . my wife , dori , and i live in bel - air , md . i be a cost accountant with a major u . s . corporation and i make pretty good money . when i receive the program i grumble to dori about receive " junk mail . " i make fun of the whole thing , spout my knowledge of the population and percentage involve . i " know " it would n't work . dori totally ignore my suppose intelligence and jump in with both foot . i make merciless fun of her , and be ready to lay the old " i tell you so " on her when the thing do n't work . . . well , the laugh be on me ! within two week she have receive over 50 response . within 45 day she have receive over $ 147 , 200 in $ 5 bill ! i be shock ! i be sure that i have it all figure and that it would n't work . i am a believer now . i have join dori in her " hobby . " i do have seven more year until retirement , but i think of the " rat race " and it 's not for me . we owe it all to mlm . frank t . , bel - air , md the main reason for this letter be to convince you that this system be honest , lawful , extremely profitable , and be a way to get a large amount of money in a short time . i be approach several time before i check this out . i join just to see what one could expect in return for the minimal effort and money require . to my astonishment , i receive $ 36 , 470 . 0 in the first 14 week , with money still come in . sincerely yours , phillip a . brown , esq . not be the gamble type , it take me several week to make up my mind to participate in this plan . but conservative that i be , i decide that the initial investment be so little that there be just no way that i would n't get enough order to at least get my money back . boy , be i surprise when i find my medium - size post office box cram with order ! for awhile , it get so overload that i have to start pick up my mail at the window . i ' ll make more money this year than any 10 year of my life before . the nice thing about this deal be that it do n't matter where in the u . s . the people live . there simply be n't a better investment with a faster return . mary rockland , lanse , mi i have receive this program before . i delete it , but later i wonder if i should n't have give it a try . of course , i have no idea who to contact to get another copy , so i have to wait until i be e-mail another program . . . 11 month pass then it come . . . i do n't delete this one ! . . . i make more than $ 41 , 0 on the first try ! ! d . wilburn , muncie , in this be my third time to participate in this plan . we have quit our job , and will soon buy a home on the beach and live off the interest on our money . the only way on earth that this plan will work for you be if you do it . for your sake , and for your family 's sake do n't pass up this golden opportunity . good luck and happy spend ! charle fairchild , spokane , wa order your reports today and get started on your road to financial freedom ! ! ! diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/spmsga61.txt b/data/lemm/part3/spmsga61.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..be791b38 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/spmsga61.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conformation + +hello , i be attempt to clean my email list . your email have end up in my inbox either because you email me , be include in the header of an email send to me , or you be a member of one of the many email friendly list . however if you wish to not receive email from me then please reply with " remove " in the subject line and you will be respectively and immediatly remove . please if you have any doubt that you will or will not complain about get a offer from me then please reply now . . . . i do not want any complaint from anyone about spam . . . thank you ! take cbe and have a beautiful day ! diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/spmsga62.txt b/data/lemm/part3/spmsga62.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b43cfda0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/spmsga62.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: date material + +please follow the instruction of this letter very carefully , immediately print and read twice . greeting hopefully my name be still on the list below . i be a retire attorney , and about two year ago a man come to me with a letter . the letter he bring me be the same as the letter in front of you now . he ask me to verify the fact that this letter be legal . i tell him that i would review it and get back to him . when i first read the letter i think it be some off-the - wall idea to make money . a week later i meet again with my client to discuss the issue . i tell him that the letter originally bring to me be not 100 % legal . my client ask me to alter the letter to make it 100 % legal . i advise him to make a small change in the letter and it will be all right . i be curious about the letter , so he tell me how it work . i think it be a long shoot , so i decide against participate . before my client leave , i ask him to keep me update as to his result . about two month later he call to tell me that he have receive over $ 800 , 0 in cash ! ! i do n't believe him so he ask me to try the plan and see for myself . i think about it for a few day and decide that there be not much to lose . i follow the instruction exactly and mail out 200 letter . sure enough the money start come in ! it come slowly at first , but after three week i be get more than i could open in a day . after about three month the money stop come . i keep a precise record of my earnings and at the end it total $ 868 , 439 . 0 . i be earn a good live as a lawyer , but as anyone in the legal profession will tell you , there be a lot of stress that come with the job . i tell myself if thing work out i would retire from practice and play golf . i decide to try the letter again , but this time i send out 500 letter out . well , three month after that i have total $ 2 , 344 , 178 . 0 ! i just could n't believe it . i meet my old client for lunch to find out how this exactly work . he tell me that there be a few similar letter go around . what make this one different be the fact that there be seven name on the letter , not five like most other . that fact alone result in more returns . the other factor be the advice i give him in make sure the whole thing be perfectly legal , since no one want to risk do anything illegal . i bet now you be curious about what little change i tell him to make . well , if you send a letter like this out , to be legal , you must sell something if you expect to receive a dollar . i tell him that anyone send a dollar out must receive something in return . so when you send a dollar to each of the seven name on the list , you must include a slip of paper say " please put me on your mail list " and include your name , mail address and e-mail address ( your phone # be optional ) . this be the key to the program ! the item you will receive for your dollar you send to the seven name below , be this letter and the right to earn thousand . we will be work together to improve each other 's life ! follow the simple instruction below exactly , and in less than three month you will receive over $ 800 , 0 . 0 guaranteed ! ! ! ! a ) immediately send $ 1 . 0 to each of the seven people list below . wrap the dollar in a note ( type or handwritten ) say " please add me to your mail list " and include your name , mail address , and e-mail address . your phone number be optional . 1 - jal 8401 e . 60th st . # 2811 tulsa , ok 74145-5075 2 - lbm enterprises 167 hamilton st . oceanside , ca 92054 3 - s + k industries 641a puller pl san clemente , ca 92672 4 - smooth enterprises 205-38 abeyta ct , oceanside , ca 92054 5 - d&k cybermart 2281 annadale way , chula vista ca 91915 6 - arawak , 2442 n . main st . , suite 185 , gainesville , fl 32609 7 - mike m , p . o . box 89009 cp elysee , laval , quebec , h7w 5k1 b ) remove the name next to # 1 at the top of the list and move the rest of the name up on position . then place your name in the # 7 spot . this be best do by save this to a file and enter in your information on line # 7 . be very careful when you type the address and proof read them . c ) when you have complete the above instruction you have option of mail your new letter in two way 1 ) through us postal service or 2 ) through e-mail . this letter have be prove perfectly legal for both way as long as you follow the above instruction , because you ' re purchase membership in our exclusive mail list . to mail this out over the internet , you could browse through area and find people to send this to all the time . all you have to do be cut and paste e-mail address wherever you be on the internet . remember , it do n't cost anything to mail on the internet . or you can use a mass e-mail network to mail it out in large volumes for you . we highly recommend this one . they alway e-mail more than the amount you purchase and their address be fresh . e - mail this letter to them with your name and address in position # 7 above . bulk email be highly recommend for ease and efficiency . newsgroup tend to be very unreliable . just do a search on the web for bulk email . * * you will want to e-mail this to as many people as you can . this will bring you big payoff . this company have be most effective for this program . * * * keep in mind that there be no limit to the amount of name you could send out . the more name you send the more money you will make . we strongly encourage you to mail this letter to family and friend and relative as well . * * * this is a service and is 100 % legal ! ! ! ( refer to title 18 , section 1302 & 1342 of the u . s . postal and lottery law ) assume for example you get a 7 . 5 % return rate , which be very conservative . my first attempt be about 9 . 5 % and my second time be over 11 % 1 ) when you mail out 200 letter , 15 people will send you $ 1 . 0 2 ) those 15 people mail out 200 letter and 225 people send you $ 1 . 0 3 ) those 225 people mail out 200 letter and 3 , 375 people send you $ 1 . 0 4 ) those 3 , 375 people mail out 200 letter and 50 , 625 people send you $ 1 . 0 5 ) those 50 , 625 people mail out 200 letter and 759 , 375 people send you $ 1 . 0 6 ) those 759 , 375 people mail out 200 letter and 11 , 390 , 625 people send you $ 1 . 0 at this point your name drop off the list . think about it . with only the first six level you have receive over $ 813 , 615 . 0 ! it work every time , but how well depend on how many letter you send out . in the example above you mail out 200 letter , if you mail out 500 letter , you would have receive over $ 2 , 6 , 917 . 0 check the math yourself , i want you to , but i guarantee it be correct ! with this kind of return , you ' ve get to try it . try it once and you will do it again - guaranteed ! just make sure you send a dollar to each of the seven name on the list with a note to be add to their mail list . together we will all prosper ! ! ! ps you ' ve read this far , so let me ask you one simple question . q - what have you get to lose a - only $ 7 . 0 what you can gain be an income , like the example in the letter . very small risk . very small expense , huge potential returns ! what do you have to lose ? i invite you to join our mail list today ! wishing you happy success ! p . p . s . we have a 95 % return at this point ! ! ! diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/spmsga63.txt b/data/lemm/part3/spmsga63.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7c45166a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/spmsga63.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: dear website operator + +hi , i think this could help your success . feel free to call me with any question . sincerely , jennifer power 904-441 - 8080 env associate you will never receive a message from me again . * * * first time ever offered ! * * * keep your prospect pipeline - tm fill ! disappoint with traditional market ? maybe it 's time to consider ' business to business ' direct e - mail . forget the " get rich quick " scheme and $ 395 + software . forget the " 60 million " address cd 's that be fill with duplicate and even invalid , " generate " address , hide in many different file that rarely add up to even a million prospects which be still unqualify . over 90 % be private personal address of people who do not want to be invade and unless you have duplicate filter software , you would be mail many of them multiple time , with the same message ! no wonder they call it spam . you should respect their privacy . prospect pipeline - tm get you start with the contact e-mail address from each of 100 , 0 unique commercial web site ( e . g . www . mysite . com ) and a free 5 day trial of e - mail pump : software that do what every business need do - - it keep a pipeline of prospects come . maybe it 's time you fill your pipeline ? prospect pipeline be the most reasonable market / announcement tool you ' ll ever find at $ 49 . 95 ( + s&h ) . you can continue to receive a fresh cd ( 100 , 0 new commercial address ) each month thereafter , at a 20 % discount . we can even deliver them to you automatically ! prospect pipeline - tm address be contact address from commercial web site ( 100 % ' . com ' ) . a commercial domain ( . com ) be a business by definition and business people love to do business . you know the value of qualify prospects and how much time and money you can waste if they ' re not . this be an extremely reasonable offer ! get down to business today . stop wait for prospects to find you . prospect pipeline - tm business to business package include : 100 , 0 highly refine ( no duplicate ) commercial contact e - mail address in plain text file ready for mail . a free , fully functional , 5 day trial of ' e - mail pump , ' the latest in direct mail software technology . start prospect immediately ! e - mail pump include a build in ' instant ' registration process vium the internet . it 's also price reasonably at $ 49 . 95 , should you decide to register . if you have any further question or to place an order by phone , please do not hesitate to call us at : 904-441 - 8080 business hours be monday - saturday 9 : 0 am - 9 : 0 pm . to order by fax or postal mail , simply print out the order form below and fax or mail it to our office today . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * we accept us check by fax , telephone and postal mail . money order in us dollars draw on us or canadian bank only , be accept by postal mail . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - order form - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - env associate - voice telephone : 904-441 - 8080 business hours be monday - saturday 9 : 0 am - 9 : 0 pm . complete this form and follow the fax instruction at the bottom . all order be send us postal service 3 day priority mail or global priority mail outside of the us . _ _ _ _ _ ye ! please send me the ' prospect pipeline - tm ' cd-rom of 100 , 0 fresh , new , commercial address and free - 5 day trial of e - mail pump for only $ 49 . 95 ( us dollar ) name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ company name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city , state , zip _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ country _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone number ( s ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax number _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e-mail address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2nd e-mail address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * please select the appropriate ship for your location and make your check payable for the respective total . . . _ _ _ _ i be in the unite state , so i will add $ 3 . 0 for us postal priority mail for a total of $ 52 . 95 ( us dollars ) . _ _ _ _ i be in canada , so i will add $ 6 . 95 for global priority mail for a total of $ 56 . 90 ( us dollars ) . _ _ _ _ i be outside the us and canada , so i will add $ 12 . 0 for global priority mail for a total of $ 61 . 95 ( us dollars ) . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - * * * 24 hour ordering by fax * * * - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 . print this order form 2 . paste or tape your check here 3 . be sure the above form is complete 4 . fax to 1-904 - 441-6481 ( 24 hour , 7 day a week ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - you need not mail the original check when use check - by - fax . our bank software draft a special check , with the exact information from your original . order be ship at the time fund clear . if you feel uncomfortable with check - by - fax or check - by - phone payment , send this form with your check or money order to : env associate 171 east granada boulevard ormond beach , florida 32176 904-441 - 8080 voice 904-441 - 6481 fax * - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/spmsga64.txt b/data/lemm/part3/spmsga64.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f38f70c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/spmsga64.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: as you requested - - free samples and information + +free samples and information call toll free 1-877 - 679-goal ( 4625 ) increase energy , stamina and endurance ! raise your metabolism and burn fat naturally ! increase mental energy level ! control hunger ! reduce sugar cravings ! no exercise ! no diets ! this be a $ 5 . 0 value absolutely free with no risk to you . you call us , no salesman will ever call you . 100 % natural , healthy , and legal . our free sample packet include all information for our revolutionary product , include all detail of herbal energy plus and what it can do for you . you have nothing to lose ! order your free sample and information packet now ! this be a limit time offer ! call our toll free hotline 1-877 - 679-goal ( 4625 ) your order will be ship to you the very next day . thank your for your time and interest . endeavors international be a company devote to people help people . all of our product come with a 100 % no risk money back guarantee . our number one goal be customer satisfaction . thank you for your interest . this be a one time mail . to be remove from this list reply to : rustyoo @ juno . com with remove in the subject line . diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/spmsga65.txt b/data/lemm/part3/spmsga65.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bb8ff27c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/spmsga65.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cable decsrambler now only $ 6 . 99 ! + +this be really cool ! premium channels and pay per view events * * * * free * * * * * * well test throughout europe ! * * easy to assemble plan for only $ 6 . 99 usd ! we will send your plan the day we receive your order ! you will be watching hbo , showtime , the movie channel , pay per view event , adult station , and any other scramble signal next week ! you can easily assemble a cable descrambler in less than 30 minute ! you have probably see many advertisment for similar plan . . . . but ours be better ! we have compare it to all the other and have actually improved the quality and simplified the design ! ! ! * * we even include photos ! * * our plans are better ! we have new , easy to read , easy to assemble plan for only $ 6 . 99 usd ! we have see them advertise for as much as $ 49 . 0 usd and you have to wait week to receive them ! what the others say is true ! part be available at any local electronics store ! call and ask them before you order ! does indeed work ! you will need part # 's 270-235 271-1325 278-212 rg59 coaxial cable , # 12 copper wire , and a variable capacitor . * * these part describe by name in the instruction . * * * * they may have to special order the variable capacitor . . . . but why wait for a special order ? we have them ! we have them ! we have them ! * * we have secure a supply of the capacitor directly from the manufacturer , and we will include one with your plan for an additional $ 10 . 0 usd only ! it be legal , provide of course you use these plan for educational purpose only . it ' s fun ! we ' re sure you ' ll enjoy this ! our families sure do ! * you need one descrambler for each tv . no more monthly bills ! $ 6 . 99 usd for plan only $ 10 . 0 usd for variable capacitor only $ 16 . 99 usd for the easy to assemble plan and one variable capacitor ! $ 1 . 50 usd for ship and handle internatinal orders ! pay by check or money order payable to : the hobby pro 336 bon air center # 254 greenbra , ca . 94904 usa please provide a self address envelope for priority delivery ! we pay the postage ! we will rush your order to you ! int 1 * * * * * diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/spmsga66.txt b/data/lemm/part3/spmsga66.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..42e7ac2b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/spmsga66.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new marketing technology - beyond email + +let me make 1500 ( + ) call a day for your business . . ( the most effective " hi-tech " state - of-the - art business system ever . . . . . . the power calling system 2000 ' this pc base comprehensive market system will absolutely bring in more business for you by automatically make up to 2000 call per day . whether you be a professional network marketer , doctor , dentist , realtor , lawyer , insurance agent , etc . . or you own a business , corporation or small home base - business , this market system can reach " thousand " of potential customer each week for you inform them of your business or service ! with our basic 2 line market system , you can reach nearly 2000 potential customer per day . this be the best market system available for 1 / 3 to 1 / 4 the cost of other less comparable system available . ( lease / rental option be available ) the result that you will experience from this system will be simply stagger and very real ! ! if you want to see an increase in your business revenues right away , then you need to call the number below asap ! ! ! call now : ( 888 ) 248-4573 ( 24 hours ) simply leave us your full name and telephone number include area code , and one of our representative will get in touch with you within the next few day to get additional information from you to send out your professional package . we thank you diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/spmsga67.txt b/data/lemm/part3/spmsga67.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..477f8ce7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/spmsga67.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: webentrepreneur 10 $ million sweepstake + +enter our 1998 webentrepreneur sweepstake and win your share of 10 million dollar in lead edge software and turn key business set up prize . our 10 , 0 dollar grand prize contain everything need to run a full home business and will be award to 10 , 0 of the first 30 , 0 register ! your chance of win be high if you be one of the first to act now . to enter simply , visit our site and sign up to evaluate our brand new cd-rom contain all know email address on the internet . over 61 million sort , filter and verify listing be available for just $ 399 . 99 and come with a 100 % money back guarantee policy ! we at webmaster fx digital system be so convince that you ' ll be fully satisfy that we offer 1 full year as a trial period . return anytime , no obligation to keep the product whatsoever if you ' re disatisfy . additionally , when you register with us , you willl receive free access for a full year of email address update and add-on every week ! start be on top of fresh web contact today and take advantage of your chance at win in our $ 10 million sweepstake . enter to enter by mail and order your money back guarantee 61 million e @ address on cd-rom , simply send 399 . 99 vium check , money order , visa or mastercard & include all billle and email info to our billle headquater : webmasterfx billle suite 102 511 avenue of the america new york , ny 10011 diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/spmsga68.txt b/data/lemm/part3/spmsga68.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c06c359b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/spmsga68.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: regard the cable tv descrambler + +( faq ) frequent asked question - - cable tv descrambler ( do not hit the reply button , this message be generate automatically for those interest in the product . you ' ll receive this message only once ) hello ! ! ! = ) " thank you for request more information about the cable television descrambler . i ' ve be ask so many good question that i leave unanswer in my first letter . for that reason , i have put together this question & answer letter . i apologize in advance for not be able to answer each of your question personally . the response have be overwhelm . " q : will the descrambler on fiber , tci , jarrod and satellite system ? a : the answer be yes . in respect to satellite , you just get more stuff ! q : do i need a converter box ? a : this plan work with or without a converter box . specific instruction be include in my plan for each ! q : where can i find the 75pf - 100pf variable capacitor , radio shack doesn t have it ? a : many radio shack do have it . however , you have two other option . 1st call a radio speciality supply store in your area that be list in the yellow page . 2nd you can order the capacitor from me . if need i will mail you as many as you need for the price ( s ) below . i m not try to make a profit out of it , just want to help you . i ll wrap it carefully and send it to you only if you send me a self address # 10 size pad envelope , with 64c postage affix . 1-10 75pf - 100pf variable capacitor $ 11 ea . 20 - up . $ 9 ea . q : can the cable company detect that i have the box ? a : no , the signal descramble right at the box and do not move back through the line . q : do i have to alter my exist cable system , television or vcr ? a : the answer be no . q : doe this work with my remote control ? a : the answer be no . it 's a manual kind of thing . . . but very easy . have your spouse or significant other get off the couch to do the deed ! q : can you email me the plan ? a : no , the plan come with an easy to follow picture guide . q : doe this work everywhere across the country ? a : i have friend in four state and one in england and brasil that use the same part and the same plan and they be all successful . q : is this deal guarantee ? a : ye , if you be unhappy for any reason i will refund your money . q : is this a rip off or a scam ? a : no , if it be i d charge $ 50 . 0 or more for the plan . be sure i not go to damn myself to hell by rip you off for a measly $ 12 . 0 or so . q : when i order , when will i get my stuff ? a : i mail out all order within 24 hour of receive it . . . if you supply a self addressed , stamped return envelope with 55 cents postage affixed . q : again , how much do it cost to get the instruction plan and the easy to follow diagram ? a : to order a set of the instruction send $ 12 . 0 by cash , check or money order payable to : rms enterprise send to : 50 lexington ave , suite 209 / new york city , ny 10010 . q : can you give me a list of the part again ? a : ye . 1 - radio shack minus box ( part # 270-235 ) 1 - watt resistor 2 . 2k - 2 . 4k ohm ( part # 271-1325 ) 1 - 75pf - 100pf variable capacitor ( special order ) 2 - f61a chassis-type connector ( part # 278-212 ) 12 " no . 12 solid copper wire 12 " rg59 coaxial cable q : i lose your address , could you give it to me again . a : 50 lexington ave , suite 209 / new york city , ny 10010 usa q : how can i pay for this ? a : check , money order or cash . sorry , no credit card accept . i look forward to your order . kindest personal regard , raul mendez diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/spmsga69.txt b/data/lemm/part3/spmsga69.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d9626662 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/spmsga69.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: your invite ! + +hello : my name be chrissie . i ' m an 18 year old student with a fantastic body that i just love to show off ! i just start work at this place where you can see me live on your computer & i will do whatever you want ! come check me out , it 's free to try out ! click here to get your preview . thank alot ! diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/spmsga7.txt b/data/lemm/part3/spmsga7.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..87398f36 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/spmsga7.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: dave - check this one out ! ! + +dave , you have get to check out this program - i have make over $ 2200 in two day . - - - - - the fastest paying most explosive program ever ! ! what 's all the excitement ? ? well , just check this out ! unlimited $ 500 checks all day long no caps - paid daily next day fedex $ 20 bonuses on everyone you sponsor , they sponsor and so on each time they cycle - 6 levels deep - unlimited width digital cellular phone with air time no credit check , no security deposit pre-paid phone cards english and spanish instructions 8 . 9 cents per minute long distance 24 hours / 7 days - 1 + dialing - incoming 800 # - 6-second billing - no monthly charge 100 qualified leads opportunity seekers - help grow your business super discount pack legal referral service , groceries , medical , travel , vehicles , appliances , 250 , 0 + name-brand items + more no matter who you be , what you ' re do now , your age or background or how much time you have , this program be for you ! 1 , 0 every day be secure their financial future . maybe you just want to take care of the credit card , make the mortgage or car payment or set aside a few extra dollar toward a vacation , college fund or retirement . or perhap you ' re look for a complete change . then this home-base business be perfect . the low start-up cost and extremely high return make this the best business decision you ' ll ever make . no matter what your goal may be , fasttrac have exactly what you need . this program have an explosive " front-end " income with $ 500 check pay daily and send directly to you vium fedex the very next day . and , it also have a huge " back-end " residual income with $ 20 bonus pay weekly , 6 level deep , unlimit width ! it all add up to total financial security . on top of that , we include product that , as you see above , be unbeatable in the industry today . so , whether you be brand new to this multi-billion dollar explode industry call " network market " or an old pro with year of experience , fasttrac have every element need to ensure your success . low cost create easy duplication . fast pay . check be send daily vium fedex . front-end income with $ 500 per cycle all day long - no cap . back-end income with $ 20 bonus - the residual income you look for ! top - of-the - line product tele - sponsor for instant growth ( you could cycle the first day ! ) . no meeting to attend - just use our live conference call . 1 simple step . and a dedicate staff of professional to help you very step of the way . get all the fact , check it out and then join us . our # 1 priority be your $ ucce $ $ ! http : / / member . theglobe . com / larranda / moneymaker / bizop . html larry ruth diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/spmsga70.txt b/data/lemm/part3/spmsga70.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3d811e70 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/spmsga70.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: the best software @ the best $ + +remove instruction below . all remove request be respectfully immediately the cut edge of e-mail technology : " express mail server " from imc for only $ 275 for a limit time only ! this be the best of all e-mail program , we know we have try them all . if your read this message , that only prove it work you will not find it anywhere for less you can download a demo for free from our full service web site , complete with step by step instructional tutorial ! try before you buy ! we know you will love it ! it 's a bulk e-mailer dream come true , at last ! the same software go for $ 695 . 0 ! you can also get it for $ 495 . 0 from l . s . enterprise you can call : 808-876 - 1550 and get more information or order a copy today for $ 275 ( for a limit time only ) . or fax your order / info request to : ( 808 ) 878-6869 ( include your name , phone number , e-mail address ) we also have 60 million e-mail address and an excellent " remove list " service available for only $ 99 . we accept all major credit card : visa * master card * american express * discover card we can also accept check by fax ! simply fax your check to : 808-878 - 6869 so do n't hesitate , call today this offer be for a limit time only ! what be express mail server ? express mail server ( ems ) bulk e-mail software be the only thing that work . ems transform your computer into a personal mail server . with no additional hardware , ems software will give you complete control of your mailing , because the mail you send will originate from your computer and be deliver directly into the mailbox of your recipient . since the mail originate from your computer , it be no longer necessary to use your internet service provider 's mail server . when you use the previous generation stealth or cloak type program , they work by upload your mail to your provider 's mail server . they can also be program to send mail through other provider mail server without authorization ( this be consider theft of service ) . the problem be , the previous generation stealth type program upload the message faster than these mail server can process them . many time this cause a provider 's mail server to bog down and crash . obviously , this will make provider furious with you . furthermore , you may think that you be send hundred of thousand of message , unfortunately , most of it simply get filter and delete by the mail server . you be lucky to get 10 % - 20 % of that mail deliver . with ems software your computer emulate a mail server and you actually control and watch all your mail be deliver piece by piece . there be a 100 % delivery rate with this program anywhere on the internet . we do say 100 % delivery rate to any internet email address . a bold claim but it be true . this be the latest technical advance in bulk email since the advent of the stealth type program . this program verify domain and validity of email address before send mail . this dramatically reduce your bounce back undeliverable . bounce back undeliverable can sure bog down a server . you can also control where you want any bounce back mail to go . it can go to any email address you want with ems . ems can work with any dial up internet account , ( aol be not consider a dial up internet account ) an isdn line or a t - 1 or t - 3 . it run on window 95 or nt . we have not hear of any person lose a dial up account with this software . one reason bulk email be so frown upon with numerous isp 's ( internet service provider ) be people try to send as much mail as they can , as quick as they can and crash the mail server of the isp . this win happen with ems software since you do n't since you do n't use the mail server of the isp to send your mail . the program actually send the mail directly from your computer , which be now , a bona fide mail server , to the recipient mail server avoid any potential block that would prevent you from reach those on your mail list . you do not have to " forge " header or randomize anything to have 100 % of your mail deliver , although the program do allow for randomization and customize of header . you can send mail omit the " to " " from " and " reply to " portion of your header . want to send out your message in color . this be not a problem with ems . just select a font color with your mouse , and then click on a background color as well . want to make your font bold or put it into italic , just point and click . want your message center or shift leave or right , once again just point and click . unlike all of the other , ( which be all the same , but go by different name ) this software be very straightforward and easy to use . if you can log on to aol , you already know more about computer than you 'd need to use ems . we also provide technical support by phone to answer any question you may have . ems work with any window 95 or nt computer . it require no additional hardware or software . the ems software send at speed up to 80 , 0 message per hour delivered use a modest pentium and a 28 . 8 modem . rate will dramatically increase with an isdn or cable modem and of course with a t - 1 they will be even faster . if you want to take advantage of this breakthrough in bulk email technology give us a call on the number below . we do n't plan on repeat mailing for this product so take advantage of this opportunity . the cost to you be $ 275 . 0 ! money well spend if you consider that you can buy stealth ( or the many other like it . . . they all operate the same way ) for $ 400 . you may be happy with stealth if you do n't mind frequent loss of dial-up account , and lot of complaint . not get a lot of your mail deliver due to block and crash mail server delete your mail , along with the result low response rate from your mailing , all of which defeat the purpose of e-mail in the first place ! few people be aware of this new technology , so you be already leap and bound ahead of any competition . using this , you can sell anything you wish , over and over . also , consider that you may decide to offer a mail service to other . you ' ve probably get e-mail that claim they can send your advertisement e-mail for a cost of $ 200 per 100 , 0 . what most people do n't realize be that only 20 or 30 of the mail they pay these people to get send actually get deliver ! this mail service be very profitable , and use this software , you can advertise that service to millions for free ! we also have cd roms with 60 million address to help you start . with your purchase , call i . m . c at : phone : ( 808 ) 876-1550 fax : ( 808 ) 878-6869 and place your order today while supplies last and we ' ll be happy to send you a demo copy and answer any question you may have . or call us and we will give you our full service web site address to be remove from our mail list or to be add to our " global remove list " simply go to : http : / / www . ctct . com all remove request be respectfully immediately diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/spmsga71.txt b/data/lemm/part3/spmsga71.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..10e39a59 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/spmsga71.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: need more money ? + +hi , would you like to earn an extra $ 700 a week . . . $ 2 , 800 a month just by mail our business circular from your home ? you can make this kind of money without even give up your present job . we have create the most risk-free way to do this , and all you have to do be mail out our business circular and get pay for your work . this excite new home employment opportunity be so effective - yet quick and easy that your success be absolutely guaranteed ! we publish , sell and distribute information booklet , guide , report , manual and computer software all across canada and the unite state . since we do the majority of our business by mail , we in turn send out thousand of our sale circular each week . our company circular be the sale letter / product offer that be send out in response to customer inquiry . when you mail our circular , you ' ll be greatly help us by get our offer out to more customer . you ' ll be take part in the most remarkable opportunity available . our system of mail circular be very easy to operate . all you will be do be take copy of the standard , letter-size ( 8 1 / 2 " x11 " ) circular that we provide you with and fold them to fit into the envelope you will receive . after you have fold and insert the circular into the envelope , you just have to seal the envelope and deposit them in your mail . you will not have to spend any time address envelope or pay any postage cost to mail out our circular , because all envelope will arrive pre-address and with postage already in place . it should only take you a few hour a week . it 's as simple as that ! circular mail be easy and pleasant work that be very profitable ! we have develop a legitimate and realistic money-make business system that be practical and uncomplicate . simple enough that anyone can take part in it regardless of education , age , physical ability or disability . our program be easy to understand , with step-by - step instruction that be sure to get you start quickly and with confidence . this be a highly fool-proof , try , test and prove method that you can run from the comfort and privacy of your own home - without any personal contact with anyone at any time . you can take part in our program any hour of the day . . . any day of the week . we do not require that you have any relate experience to take part in our program . all that we want be serious mind people who can read and write simple english , and who be able to put in a few extra hour each week toward earn a great income . although you do n't need any experiance , it be important that you be ambitious and motivate because you will be work on your own - without supervision . it will be your responsibility to get your work do . you do not have to meet a certain quota each week , and we do not impose any restriction on the amount of work that you choose to do . our circular mail program allow you the complete flexibility to organize and choose your own work load and work schedule . you can work part-time or full-time , and you be alway free to take a break from your work - plan your own time off . furthermore , you may quit the program at any time , since you will be an independent mailer and have no obligation to our company what-so - ever . home employment be wonderful . it can provide you with a great sense of accomplishment , pride and freedom - but you must remember to treat your work seriously and with respect . what you get out of our program be exactly what you put into it . earn as much or as little as you like - it 's all up to you . you can start the same day you receive our supplies and information package , and begin receive money within 2 week time , and every week from then on for as long as you desire to participate in our program . thousand of people all over canada and the unite state be make excellent money mail circular from their home . you can join our successful network , of circular mailer and get your share of this money too ! it make no difference if you live in a small town or a large city . as long as you can get to a mailbox to mail the circular , you can participate in this great home income opportunity . anyone with a little common sense and a desire to succeed can take part in our program and earn excellent income for themselve in a very short period of time . one of the nicest thing about our circular mail program be hoe quickly it work . you can start the same day you receive our supplies and information package , and begin receive money within 2 week time , and then for as long as you decide to participate in our program . imagine never have to leave your home while make more money in a few hour than a lot of people earn after a full week 's work ! in fact , you can be make great money in as little as 10 hour a week ! and remember , you do n't need any special education of experience . this program can work for anyone - regardless of background , age or location . just mail the circular and spend the rest of the day enjoy yourself . imagine be able to work in the comfort of your own home , at your own pace and in your leisure with a simple system to earn $ 700 . 0 a week work only a few hour a week . . . it 's a great place to start . you really do n't have to work hard to get ahead in life - you just have to work smart . by follow our easy step , you will connect with make $ 700 a week - every week . we ' ll even show you how you can increase an income of $ 700 . 0 a week into as much as $ 1 , 0 . 0 a week or more with ease . it 's very simple and it 's very realistic . with the basic detail we ' ve outline , you ' ll easily see the incredible income potential right away . this program be so well think out and develop that you cannot fail to make great money ! you ' ll be able to set up your operation so that you can have all the free time in the world to do with as you please , without anyone look over your shoulder . if you choose , you ' ll only have to work at your affair for about an hour or two a day , and these will turn out to be extremely easy , fun hour , with no boss snoop around and no one to answer to . believe this , after you spend the small amount of up-front time get organize , set up your own system , you ' ll soon realize that nothing could be easier , or offer you more privacy and personal freedom ! unlike other who you may see promote the same old useless stuff - year in and year out , we have develop a unique approach which have never be release to the public by anyone else . cybermarket be the only source for this valuable program . so please do n't confuse it with any of the other get-rich - quick scheme or ad you may see . if you ' re search for an honest to goodness , legitimate , legal and spare time work at home opportunity , then your search have finally end . this be a 100 % prove money - make program ! proven to make good money for everyone who use it ! if you ' re like most folks , you ' re go to absolutely love our circular mail program because it 's the most legitimate , " on-the - level " , easy to start , profitable work-from - home opportunity ever create ! we say this honestly because it really works ! you win find any gimmick , surprise or silly scheme . only valuable information that you ' ll need so you can quickly learn exactly what to do and how to do it ; and our prove , professionally write circular . our circular mail program can bring you all the money you need . when you receive our start up package in the mail , you will get all the supplies you need to get start right away include your personal information kit ( your complete instructional handbook ) and our business circular . you will receive everything as promise . and do n't forget you will not have to pay postage cost to mail our circular because envelope will arrive completely address and with postage already in place . just mail out the circular and receive pay cheque that be yours to spend any way you wish ! you can take part in our program for as long as you want . . . earn $ 700 a week for the rest of your life . we can only accommodate a limit number of people in our unique program . so if you be interest , please do not delay . send in your acceptance form as soon as you can . you have our guarantee that this program can change your life practically overnight . we know of no other home employment opportunity with the potential to make the great amount of money that this program do . this be a complete home-base opportunity that really works . our only requirement be a one time only , fully refundable payment of only $ 27 . 0 . this payment cover the cost of your supplies and the process of your membership . this be a one-time payment , you will not have to pay us any other cost to get additional material . and because we ' re so sure that we have the right home employment opportunity for you , we be back up our promise with our exclusive guarantee . . . $ 33 , 600 . 0 guarantee you can easily earn $ 33 , 600 . 0 in the next year with our program . in fact , we be so confident that you can make over $ 700 a week mail out our circular that we be go to offer you the most air-tight guarantee in existence . as soon as you receive our start up package in the mail , send out our circular right away . if you do n't start earn a minimum of $ 700 a week within 30 day , simply return our material for a complete refund . you either make $ 700 a week or your money back ! join our network of circular mailer today . we truly want to help you get start as quickly and as easily as possible . this program be design for people who be serious about earn a substantial income . we be convince that you will be absolutely thrill when you see just how much money you can make with our program . we ' ve get your start-up kit all package up and ready to go . just give us the word and we ' ll have it out the door and on its way to you . if you follow our instruction , you will be well on your way to earn $ 700 per week by mail circular from home . just print and fill out the exclusive membership form at the bottom of this page and mail it in with your remittance and your order will be rush to you right away by first class mail . we hope that you allow us the honor of be the one who help you to achieve long-term financial success and personal freedom . most sincerely , the staff at cybermarket - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - home mailers program order-form - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - please rush me my package of the home mailers program and the home business directory right away ! ! ! send $ 27 . 0 in u . s fund . ( include postage & handle ) name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mail to : cybermarketing p . o . box # 563 address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ lindsay , ontario , canada , k9v 4s5 city : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state / province : _ _ _ _ _ _ zip / postal code : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e-mail address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( order payable by cheque please allow 4 - 6 week for delivery . ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/spmsga72.txt b/data/lemm/part3/spmsga72.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8040e253 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/spmsga72.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: what " they " do n't want you to find out ! ! + +dear friend : if you have already respond to the follow announcement a few day ago , that means your package be already on its way and it should be arrive soon ! if you have not respond to this before , please pay attention to it now . this be very important ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' important announcement important announcement ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' your future may depend on it ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! before you know about this ' important announcement ' , you must first read the follow ' editorial excerpt ' from some important publication in the unite state : new york times : " in conclude our review of financial organization to effect change in the 90 's , special attention should be call to a californium base organization , ' world currency cartel ' . member of this organization be amass hundr of million of dollar in the currency market use a very legal method which have never be divulge to the general public . while their purpose be not yet know , their presence have most certainly be feel " . nbc nightly news : " member of ' world currency cartel ' , who alway keep a low profile , be consider to be some of the most wealthiest people in north america " . more excerpt later , but first let us give you this very " important announcement " : ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' we be glad to announce that for the first time and for a very short period of time , world currency cartel will instruct a limited number of people worldwide on ' how to convert $ 25 into one hundred of legal currency ' . we will transact the first conversion for you , after that you can easily and quickly do this on your own hundred or even thousand of time every month . take advantage of this " secret flaw " ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * it be even more explosive than we have yet disclose . while currency do fluctuate daily , we can show you ' how to convert $ 99 into $ 588 as many times as you want ' . that means , you will be able to exchange $ 99 , american legal currency dollars , for $ 580 of the same . you can do this as many time as you wish , every day , every week , every month . all very legal and effortlessly ! it take only 5 to 10 minute each time you do this . you can do this from home , office or even while travel . all you need be an access to a phone line and an address . best of all , you can do this from any city on this earth ! ! ! again , we must reiterate , anyone can do this and the source be never-ending . for as long as the global financial community continue to use different currency with vary exchange rate , the " secret flaw " will exist . > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > as we say earlier , we will do the first transaction for you and will show you exactly how to do this on your own , over and over again ! the amount of exchange you would do each time be entirely up to you . work just 2 to 10 hour a week , you can soon join the list of millionaire who do this on a daily basis many time a day . the transaction be so simple that even a high school kid can do it ! we at the world currency cartel would like to see a uniform global currency back by gold . but , until then , we will allow a limited number of individual worldwide to share in the unlimited profits provide for by the world currency differential . we will espouse no more political view nor will we ask you to do so . we can say however , that our parent organization , nbt , benefit greatly by the knowledge be share , as we ourselve , along with you , benefit likewise . your main concern surely will be , how you will benefit . as soon as you become a member , you will make transaction from your home , office , by telephone or through the mail . you can conduct these transaction even while travel . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = do n't believe us ? experience it for yourself ! = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = unlike anyone else , we will assure you great financial freedom and you will add to our quickly grow base of supporter and join the list of millionaires be create use this very " secret flaw " in the world currency market . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = don ' t envy us , join us today ! ! ! = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' there be a one time membership fee of only $ 195 . but , if you join us by june 30 , 1998 , you can join us for only $ 25 administrative cost . your important document , instruction , contact name / address , phone number and all other pertinent information will be mail to you immediately . so take advantage of our anniversary date and join us today . ( if you be reply after june 30 , you must pay $ 195 . 0 for the membership fee . no exceptions , and no more e - mail inquiry please ) . upon become a member , you promise to keep all info . confidential ! ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ should you choose to cancel your membership for any reason , you must return all papers / document for a refund within 60 day . ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * important : * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 1 . . . please write your name & mail address very clearly on a piece of paper or index card . 2 . . . below your mail address , please write your e - mail address ( optional ) . 3 . . . at the top leave hand corner , please write the word : " new member " 4 . . . attach a check or money order for $ 25 + $ 5 for the ship of document ( total = $ 30 . 0 ) payable to " nbt " and mail to : nbt po box 1129 union , nj 07083-1129 * if outside us add an additional $ 10 ( total = $ 40 . 0 , international money order only ) } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } here be some more " editorial excerpt " : ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ wall street : " a discreet group of american , operate under the guise of world currency cartel have recently begin make rumble in world finance market . while at this time , their game be not completely know , they certainly will be watch by those make major move in the currency contract " . financial week : " watch them , monitor them , extract their knowledge and try to become one of them . that be the soundest financial advice we could give to anyone " . national business weekly : " while this reporter have be leave in the cold as to its method of operation , we have be able to confirm that ' world currency cartel ' and its member be literally amass great fortune overnight " . end $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ we thankfully credit diamond int . for the content of this important announcement ! diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/spmsga73.txt b/data/lemm/part3/spmsga73.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..128e7140 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/spmsga73.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: this web site be your internet gold mine $ $ $ + +remove instruction below . visit our web site at : http : / / www . interwise . cc this web site be your internet gold mine $ $ $ unlimit toll free tech support for all our product imc be the largest internet software company in the country we carry all internet software program available and we guarantee to beat any price ! call 808-876 - 1550 the cut edge of e-mail technology : " express mail server " from imc for only $ 275 for a limit time only ! this be the best of all e-mail program , we know we have try them all . if your read this message , that only prove it work you will not find it anywhere for less you can download a demo for free from our full service web site , complete with step by step instructional tutorial ! try before you buy ! we know you will love it ! it 's a bulk e-mailer dream come true , at last ! the same software go for $ 695 . 0 ! you can also get it for $ 495 . 0 from l . s . enterprise you can call : 808-876 - 1550 and get more information or order a copy today for $ 275 ( for a limit time only ) . or fax your order / info request to : ( 808 ) 878-6869 ( include your name , phone number , e-mail address ) visit our web site at : http : / / www . interwise . cc ( if you can't log into the site just call us , sometime the site be overload with hit ) we also have 60 million e-mail address and an excellent " remove list " service available for only $ 99 . we accept all major credit card : visa * master card * american express * discover card we can also accept check by fax ! simply fax your check to : 808-878 - 6869 so do n't hesitate , call today this offer be for a limit time only ! what be express mail server ? express mail server ( ems ) bulk e-mail software be the only thing that work . ems transform your computer into a personal mail server . with no additional hardware , ems software will give you complete control of your mailing , because the mail you send will originate from your computer and be deliver directly into the mailbox of your recipient . since the mail originate from your computer , it be no longer necessary to use your internet service provider 's mail server . when you use the previous generation stealth or cloak type program , they work by upload your mail to your provider 's mail server . they can also be program to send mail through other provider mail server without authorization ( this be consider theft of service ) . the problem be , the previous generation stealth type program upload the message faster than these mail server can process them . many time this cause a provider 's mail server to bog down and crash . obviously , this will make provider furious with you . furthermore , you may think that you be send hundred of thousand of message , unfortunately , most of it simply get filter and delete by the mail server . you be lucky to get 10 % - 20 % of that mail deliver . with ems software your computer emulate a mail server and you actually control and watch all your mail be deliver piece by piece . there be a 100 % delivery rate with this program anywhere on the internet . we do say 100 % delivery rate to any internet email address . a bold claim but it be true . this be the latest technical advance in bulk email since the advent of the stealth type program . this program verify domain and validity of email address before send mail . this dramatically reduce your bounce back undeliverable . bounce back undeliverable can sure bog down a server . you can also control where you want any bounce back mail to go . it can go to any email address you want with ems . ems can work with any dial up internet account , ( aol be not consider a dial up internet account ) an isdn line or a t - 1 or t - 3 . it run on window 95 or nt . we have not hear of any person lose a dial up account with this software . one reason bulk email be so frown upon with numerous isp 's ( internet service provider ) be people try to send as much mail as they can , as quick as they can and crash the mail server of the isp . this win happen with ems software since you do n't since you do n't use the mail server of the isp to send your mail . the program actually send the mail directly from your computer , which be now , a bona fide mail server , to the recipient mail server avoid any potential block that would prevent you from reach those on your mail list . you do not have to " forge " header or randomize anything to have 100 % of your mail deliver , although the program do allow for randomization and customize of header . you can send mail omit the " to " " from " and " reply to " portion of your header . want to send out your message in color . this be not a problem with ems . just select a font color with your mouse , and then click on a background color as well . want to make your font bold or put it into italic , just point and click . want your message center or shift leave or right , once again just point and click . unlike all of the other , ( which be all the same , but go by different name ) this software be very straightforward and easy to use . if you can log on to aol , you already know more about computer than you 'd need to use ems . we also provide technical support by phone to answer any question you may have . ems work with any window 95 or nt computer . it require no additional hardware or software . the ems software send at speed up to 80 , 0 message per hour delivered use a modest pentium and a 28 . 8 modem . rate will dramatically increase with an isdn or cable modem and of course with a t - 1 they will be even faster . if you want to take advantage of this breakthrough in bulk email technology give us a call on the number below . we do n't plan on repeat mailing for this product so take advantage of this opportunity . the cost to you be $ 275 . 0 ! money well spend if you consider that you can buy stealth ( or the many other like it . . . they all operate the same way ) for $ 400 . you may be happy with stealth if you do n't mind frequent loss of dial-up account , and lot of complaint . not get a lot of your mail deliver due to block and crash mail server delete your mail , along with the result low response rate from your mailing , all of which defeat the purpose of e-mail in the first place ! few people be aware of this new technology , so you be already leap and bound ahead of any competition . using this , you can sell anything you wish , over and over . also , consider that you may decide to offer a mail service to other . you ' ve probably get e-mail that claim they can send your advertisement e-mail for a cost of $ 200 per 100 , 0 . what most people do n't realize be that only 20 or 30 of the mail they pay these people to get send actually get deliver ! this mail service be very profitable , and use this software , you can advertise that service to millions for free ! we also have cd roms with 60 million address to help you start . with your purchase , visit our web site at : http : / / www . interwise . cc ( if you can't log into the site just call us , sometime the site be overload with hit ) call i . m . c at : phone : ( 808 ) 876-1550 fax : ( 808 ) 878-6869 and place your order today while supplies last and we ' ll be happy to send you a demo copy and answer any question you may have . or call us and we will give you our full service web site address * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * to be remove from our mail list or to be add to our " global remove list " simply go to : http : / / www . ctct . com all remove request be respectfully process immediately * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/spmsga74.txt b/data/lemm/part3/spmsga74.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..15827d1f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/spmsga74.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: psoriasis - clear it up now ! ! + +if you , a friend or , a relative suffer from the embarrassment of psoriasis , this site may be of interest to you . http : / / 209 . 117 . 58 . 11 / psoriasis if not , we apologize for any intrusion . diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/spmsga75.txt b/data/lemm/part3/spmsga75.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..320e7a9d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/spmsga75.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: viagra ! ! + +america ya gifts inc . 179 maiden lane , san francisco , ca 94108 - ( 415 ) 392-3768 fax ( 415 ) 392-5737 e - mail : rsilva2685 @ aol . com viagra the new sex drug for man be now available . if you or someone you know be impotent , or if you aren t impotent but would just like to really enhance your sexual experience viagra be the answer . just one pill take an hour before you plan to have sex turn you into a roar tiger for over an hour . viagra make you perform and feel like you be 18 again . order now because supplies be run short . the price be $ 500 . 0 for a bottle of 30 pill . each pill be 100mg . include $ 20 . 0 postage and handle . warn : this drug should not be use by anyone take medication for a heart condition or high blood pressure . to order please e-mail or fax back the follow information . name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ credit card # _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ exp . deat : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ no . of bottle _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ amount _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ signature _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( require if fax ) all order be ship us postal express within 3 day of receipt of your order form . refund available only on unopen containersthat be return within 10 day after ship date . return authorization require on all returns . a return authorization can be request by e - mail or fax . [ diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/spmsga76.txt b/data/lemm/part3/spmsga76.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3ba144e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/spmsga76.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sumiko 's ad + +* * * * * hello , i ' m sumiko from san francisco , californium and have just join alway - friend a few day ago . i 'd love to meet a nice man . please see my ad : http : / / 209 . 196 . 132 . 204 / sumiko . htm and if you be a single woman like me who wish to have a own personal ad , simply contact the alway - friend at : ad @ always-friend . org _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ sincerely yours , sumiko b . diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/spmsga77.txt b/data/lemm/part3/spmsga77.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b597fd43 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/spmsga77.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: a unique email advertisement + +hello the follow information be not mean to spam or upset anyone , that be why we include advertisement in the subject line to give you an option to delete before you open the message . we be a reliable internet company that do full internet market . whatever your need to market your business or product , a . i . m . can help you achieve your success . please do not treat this as just another piece of junk mail , we be aime to your success . a . i . m . be establish in 1994 and have help many people on the internet market their business and product successfully . we do not sell random bulk email list , nor do we advertise adult site or chain letter . right now the largest form of communication be do through the internet , and 1998 will be another record break year . there be over 60 million people that have internet access world wide , and that number continue to rise at a rate of over 40 , 0 per month . the best way to market any product or service be through the internet , and random bulk mail be not the way to go . you may ask , why be i send you this one piece of email ; to get my information out so that other can follow the same practice of internet advertise . the internet community would benefit from direct advertise ! now you ask what can we offer you . . . . . custom targeted email addresses no matter what your target be , we can compile a great list for you of people or business that be interest in what you offer . say , for instance , you would like to send a newsletter out to people interest in mlm ; we can compile a list for you of people currently involve in mlm . if you would like a list of people look for a business opportunity , we can compile that list for you . you tell us your target ; we will compile that list . we can even target your list geographically . example . . . if your business be sell cd s , and your company be base in ny ; we can gather a list of people in ny interest in cd s . we have a client that be involve in mlm , who ask us to target 1000 opportunity seeker to start . to his surprise he get 7 new people in his downline from just that one mail . another client want to send a letter out to birdwatcher . we target 5000 birdwatcher for him ; and he , also , become a very happy client of ours . we have target . . investor , business , international address , woman , man , age group , cite , state , doctor , lawyer , etc . . . . some of our client be get result of 1-40 % . target mailing start at $ 50 per thousand , and we can offer you a better price at higher quantity . complete price for target email 1000 target email address $ 50 for us to email $ 50 = $ 100 2000 target email address $ 85 for us to email $ 85 = $ 170 5000 target email address $ 250 ( no charge for us to email ) 10000 target email address and we mail $ 500 100000 target email address and we mail $ 1 , 0 1 million guarantee target email address and we mail $ 5 , 0 we offer a guarantee that our list will be target to your topic . we keep a master file on all of our client so if you order again you will never get any duplicate address from us emailing we can do the email for you and have all of the reply come directly to your email address . if you prefer to do the mail yourself , we sell email software as well . here be a few : rapid fire mail server . . . . turn your computer into a mail server $ 495 . 0 ( free demo ) stealth mass mailer . . . send out email at a rate of 100 , 0 + per hour $ 395 . 0 ( free demo ) mail pusher . . . . the newest in bulk email software ( great program ) $ 300 . 0 ( free demo ) other services offered by a . i . m . website marketing package we can place your website to the top of any give search engine . our best result come from infoseek . guarantee top 10 list . $ 300 . 0 first month $ 300 . 0 every month there after complete web marketing package ( 1 ) target email in the amount of 200 , 0 per week ( 2 ) post your website to bbs ( internet bulletin board system relate to your topic ) ( 3 ) url link to other site relate to your topic ( 3 ) newsgroup posting ( 1000 ) per month ( 4 ) banner ad to relate subject search ( 5 ) website submission to the search engine with a guarantee 1st page placement to infoseek and submission to the other top 8 as well as 400 other search engine all of the posting , submission , banner ad and url advertise will be do with your reply email address so that you have a copy of every placement and you know where your ad be on the internet . total price for complete market package $ 2500 . 0 per month if you have a business , product , or just want to get your information out ; you have no need to look any further . a . i . m . be here to help ! ! now as you can see we be a full service company , and we can help you with any of your advertise need . please call us toll free at 1-800 - 942-7913 today ! we look forward to hear from you and be happy to answer any question that you may have . once again , we give you our guarantee that this be the only piece of email that you receive from us . we wish you success now and in the future ! again our toll free number be 800-942 - 7913 our fax # 732-367 - 2229 we accept . . . visa / mastercard / american express or check by fax thank you diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/spmsga78.txt b/data/lemm/part3/spmsga78.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..16d8d8e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/spmsga78.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: = = = = = = = one very affordable dental offer = = = = = = = + +click here to get info on a very affordable dental / optical plan type or copy and paste the follow address into your browser if your email be not html capable : http : / / 209 . 84 . 246 . 119 / opk / dental1 . htm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - [ this message be not intend for resident in the state of washington , screen of address have be do to the best of our technical ability . if you be a washington resident or otherwise wish to be remove from this list , click here to go to global remove site if you want your address remove from mail ] diff --git a/data/lemm/part3/spmsga79.txt b/data/lemm/part3/spmsga79.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cd2c3701 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part3/spmsga79.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: did i get the right email address ? + +" show me the money ! " . . . . . . . . . . . . not a problem ! i be about to share with you a unique opportunity to start a very successful business or take an exist one to new height . by take advantage of the follow breakthrough knowledge in market trend , you will soon discover the art of . . . " how to really make money on the information superhighway ! " some of you may already be market a product online . maybe you be even make a sizeable profit ! whatever the case may be , no matter how successful you be right now , my guess be that your bank account be still not overflow and more money with less work peak your interest . fact 1 : anyone who has the drive to succeed can actually make a sizable profit on the internet . fact 2 : few people are willing to take the time to actually do it . fact 3 : these people are crazy ! ! seriously friend . . . why would people want to pass up an extremely valuable money make opportunity ? many people think that market on the internet take more time than any human be can spare . " there be so much to learn " some say . " i can't even find the time to check my e - mail , how will i ever learn enough about the internet to make money ? " other quote . the fact be that in many case this us true , there be a wealth of information on the internet about how to " market " this and how to " sell " that . unless you know what to look for , it can become an endless maze of dead end and waste time . now think about this . . . what if ? i could provide you with an incredible market package that encompass all the " how to " information you need to be a success on the internet . this phenomenal package include detailed internet secrets ( we do n't hold anything back , its all here folks ! ! ) , which explain in detail how to profit from the internet explosion . whether you have a business of your own or you want to start one . it 's fill with over 45 pack page reveal the secret about electronic market so many other online marketer don ' t want you to know . i think that may interest you . let me explain . right now there be over eighty million people surf the internet . by the year 2000 , that figure be expect to more than double . with so many people use the internet , smart " net " repreneur 's be take advantage of what this new ( in term of true commercial application ) and excite medium have to offer . the internet present one of the best way to make money that have ever be introduce . on any give day you have the opportunity to present your message to more than eighty million people ! that 's right . . . eighty million people . that be more people than one multus million dollar advertisment reach at the super bowl . this be the reason so many business be scramble to make their presence know on the internet . not only do the internet let you reach these people , it let you pitch these people on your product or service . that means it give you the abillity to sell . . sell . . sell ! ! it also give you the resurce you need to make excellent money . and we do mean excellent money ! ! ! consider the possibilities : you wake up each morn at your leisure and put on a pot of coffee . as you sip on your cup of hot " brew " you saunter over and turn your computer on . then , as your monitor glow from dim to bright , you find that you have inquiry from all sort of people request what you have to offer . later , after you have finish read your inquiry , you stroll out to your mailbox . you find it be fill with letter from people from all across the world ! what 's even better though , be that the letter be filled with money ; cash , check , and money order . then , after tally up the total , you find that you have make anywhere between $ 200 to $ 1 , 0 and it be n't even one o ' clock in the afternoon . think of it : no boss , no traffic , and no annoy co - worker . would n't it feel great to wake up in the morn know you be go to be make excellent money but do n't have to leave your house to do it ! ? ! would n't your life be far less complicate ? the truth be , you can be one of those who become financially independent vium the internet . and the best part is . . . it doesn ' t require a lot of money ! ! what it do require be the knowledge of how , what , and where to do it . that be where we can help . here at natural instinct , we provide you with the knowledge of how to begin earn substantial income from your computer vium the " information superhighway " . we can remember how overwhelm the internet seem when we be first introduce to it . we realize the market and profit potential the internet hold , but really have no idea how to pursue it . in our thirst for answer and knowledge , we purchase everything we could find that have information on the how , what , and where . we spend thousand of dollar , but we now know what work and what do n't . no where , in all of our search , could we find a complete packet of information for all of our question . that be why we decide to write this report . we have compile every prove method and secret that we have learn along the way into one complete , easy to understand report . this proven report make believer of skeptic ! sound too good to be true ? that 's what other have say . that be , until they receive their report and see for themselve just how easy it be to make money on the net ! check out these satisfy customer . . . hi ni , i receive your report and free bonus last saturday and want to congratulate you on a job well do . i read through your report " how to profit from the internet " and i ' m very impress . i have buy other book and manual about online market , direct market , e - mail , mail order , etc . yours be the only one that explain the subject in an easy to understand language . i finally find the secret i ' ve be look for . once again , great job ! sincerely , john strand - satisfy customer my father have alway tell me , " remember , michele , there be no free lunch in life . you get out of life what you put into it . " through trial and error and a somewhat slow frustrate start , i purchase your report and finally figure out how to start a very profitable business from my home . your report be great , you give the average person the tool and secret to succeed . i know my dad be very proud of me now . i can't thank you enough = ) michele b from oregon good morn , i hope this find you well . i receive your program yesterday after - noon and read it cover to cover . you have put together a very valuable resource indeed . i have finally find the program that tell all ! your program have give me the tool i need to succeed . your program could truly end up be the best $ 39 . 95 i ever spend ! your the best , i ' m make your manual into my internet bible ! ! thank a million ! best regard , mary w florida to whom it may concern - i ' m usually the first person to write a negative criticism about a product , be a " consumer advocate " columnist for a well respect newspaper . to tell you the truth , i order your product to do an expose on internet scam . but , as i be read through your manual , i discover what truly valuable information your company have put together , and for an affordable price . it be very rare for a " complaint columnist " to give a good review , but for the first time , i need to tell you that your manual you have put together be outstanding ! ! ! i have want for the last few year to start a business on the net , but have be deathly scare of take that step to get start . but then i discover your manual and put the tip and secret to work . i have n't be able to keep up with the order , and it 's only my second month ! ! ! i can't wait to see where i will be in six month ! thank you , rick johnson alabama this be a wonderful opportunity , we urge you to take advantage of it . you win find too many people that will give away all of their secret ! ! the majority of the rich people today have copy what someone else be or have be do . that be what we be offer you now - - a chance to copy our success ! ! it be very easy and we are for real ! here 's a little more incentive to check this out . . . ~ if you order within 3 days ~ we will send you : * * * * free $ 400 bulk e-mail software * * * * * * * * free $ 200 check by phone , fax , e - mail software * * * * * * * * free $ 10 calle card * * * * - - - - plus - - - - we will send you a list of over 100 major search engine ready to surf on the internet or to place a free link to your web page . also , you will receive a list of 98 of the best inexpensive newspaper to advertise in ( u . s . order only ) . the list be complete with papers name , city , phone number , circulation and frequency ( daily or weekly ) . we will also include five free bonus report that include these topic : how to protect your pc from virus how to get 300 + quality prospect to e - mail you weekly tip and secret to advertise with the major online service what 's wrong with the world wide web tax advantage for the home business owner . you will find that these five report by themselve be worth thousand of dollar to you . these bonus alone be worth several time the cost of the report . we will also give you a secret list of over 1500 of the best web site where you can place a free advertisement . this be a list we use every day to run our business and we be give it to you ! imagine what a great offer we be give you for free ! and we ' re not through , if you order right now , we will give you 15 free " how to report " that you be free to market and sell on the internet or through mail order for $ 15-30 each . they be 45-60 informational pack page each . a great way to start your own net base business ! the topic be ; 1 ) earn extra dollar with a home base answer machine 2 ) how to buy a car with bad credit 3 ) how to make thousand of dollar winn contest 4 ) u . s . government auction sale 5 ) an insider 's guide to find and obtain grant money 6 ) home base business for fun and profit 7 ) how to get a job fast 8 ) how to make money without leave your house 9 ) how to turn the hobby of photography into thousand 10 ) make money at garage sale , swap meet , and flea market 11 ) how to get paid for watch tv 12 ) gett your start in theater , television , and movy 13 ) will or trust ? the case for live trust 14 ) how to find work with the federal government 15 ) how to write almost anythe and get paid for it ! 50 , 0 email addresses for free that 's right , we will give you our best private list of 50 , 0 email address . this list of address have be put through our remove and undeliverable list so that it be fresh and responsive . we be constantly add and take address out of it . it be absolutely the best 50 , 0 email address you will ever get your hand on , bar none ! ( please note : we be only give this bonus to the first 50 people , so do n't wait ! ! ! ) so you be probably think to yourself , this be wonderful , but how much ? $ 149 . 95 , $ 99 . 95 maybe even $ 79 . 95 ? you may have see other company market " how to " information on the internet and charge these price . people be actually buy these package at these price . why ? people want to know how to market a product or service the " right " way on the internet . " how to profit from the internet " could easily sell for any of the above price . however , we feel that we would rather help those who may not have the ability to pay such a price in order to be successful . that be why we be offer " how to profit from the internet " at the low price of $ 39 . 95 . that 's right , that be not a typo . . . $ 39 . 95 . i have sell this package at much higher price in the recent past and will be force to raise my price in the very near future . one of the thing you will learn in my course be to constantly test your market . i be currently in the price test phase of this market campaign . on july 1st , 1998 , i will be raise the price of this package back up to $ 49 . 95 and eventually up to $ 79 . 95 to test the upscale market . if you act quickly , you have the opportunity to get these material today for the unbelievable low price of $ 39 . 95 . still skeptical ? ? ? let put that to rest right now . we will make this completely risk free for you . if you be not 100 % satisfy with the information you receive , and believe that you cannot use it to start a successful business or increase your current business profit , return it within 30 day and we will refund your money . no question ask ! ! are we nut ? no , it just show how confident we be that you ' ll be delight with the information you ' ll have . . . just like the other who be already use the information and make money . you will be surprise how quickly you can be earn money on the internet ! so , if you be seriously interest in learn how to acquire wealth by be online , act now ! ! this win last for long ! print out this form and mail it to the address below , with your $ 39 . 95 cash , check , money order or credit card information . natural instinct 4676 commercial st . se suite 201 salem , oregon 97302 thank you = ) * * * * please print out the order form and mail it along with your payment * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * order form * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ zip _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ website address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ deliver " how to profit from the internet " to the follow email address : e-mail address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( please note , all order must include an email address incase we encounter a problem with process . the 50 , 0 email address will be send to you by email ) area code and phone number : day time _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ even : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ [ ] if you prefer to have the report on disk , please check here . please include an additional $ 3 . 0 for ship and handle , thank you . ( if you reside outside the unite state , please include $ 2 . 0 extra ) please check one of the follow : [ ] i ' m order within 3 day , please send my free software , $ 10 . 0 call card , 15 how to report , " how to profit from the internet " and free bonuses include 50 , 0 email address for the unbelievably low price of $ 39 . 95 today . [ ] i ' m not order within the first 3 day of receive this letter , so i agree to pay $ 39 . 95 for " how to profit from the internet " by itself , less the bonus package . [ internal code 138702a ] this code must be on order form to be process ! ! ! payment method : [ ] check [ ] cash [ ] money order [ ] credit card , please make sure to include the mail address above ! [ ] visa [ ] mastercard [ ] american express [ ] discover name of credit card : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ name as it appear on card : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ card number : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ expiration deat : _ _ _ _ _ / _ _ _ _ _ signature of card holder : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * " in mail-order work , anyone with imagination , determination , and a willingness to study and experiment may have very little difficulty get start . a number of the most successful one-man operation obtain an income as high as $ 40 , 0 to $ 100 , 0 a year . " - u . s . department of commerce * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * the market is here - today ! take advantage of it ! ! ! ! ! after you receive your report , i ' ll answer any question time permit vium email . i ' m look forward to help you succeed ! diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-241msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-241msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bc1efd8f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-241msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ipa v americanist symbol + +i be at last draw to reply to the debate on ipa versus ' americanist ' tradition in phonetic transcription . i be , frankly , somewhat surprise by the tone of the original submission , suggest that the ipa 's refusal to use hachek / wedge symbol for palatoalveolar be an example of racism ( both anti - americanism and anti-slavicism , and no doubt anti - diacriticism ) . now we learn that the ipa itself be an anti-democratic conspiracy , and we need a new campaign lead by american organisation to make phonetic transcription 's afe for democracy , apple pie , and the american way ' ! ? a couple of point need to make in this regard , i think . first , it be not true that the ipa be not use in north america . what we have here be maybe not euro - centrism , but phonology / dialectology centrism ! clinical phonetician and speech pathologist in north american nearly alway use the ipa ( yes : long ess / zee , jod , and the cardinal vowel system , and all ! ) indeed , some department of linguistics / phonetics operate within the ipa tradition ( e . g . university of victorium bc ) . on the other hand , virtually all phonologist on this side of the atlantic use the so-cal americanist symbol . the divide , therefore , be not as have be portray . if phonologist tend to use one set of symbol , and phonetician another , be that really such a problem , as often they be concern with different level of description anyway ? even if phonetician cannot agree , be this also such a problem ? can raise the fear of racial discrimination and undemocratic conspiracy really be justify over relatively trivial distinction in symbol that anyone train in the area know about anyway ? the second point concern the debate on the symbol themselve . as i have just note , the difference between certain symbol be surely not a fundamentally important one ; but i would like to speak in defence of the ipa non-hachek version . leave aside the fact that these symbol do have a long history , i ( do ) feel that a unit symbol be preferably than a composite one . ( unlike the original post , it alway seem obvious to me that the hachek symbol be s / z etc plus a diacritic ) . grant that the ipa be not alway consistent on this point , a unitary symbol approach avoid confusion as to the nature of the s - s distinction . one may have to counter student ' feeling that [ s ] be really only a type of [ s ] which be reinforce by the spell ; it do n't help if the symbol look also like a 's ort of s ' . we may also look at the difference with [ j ] versus [ y ] for the palatal approximant . on the surface , this look fine , as the [ y ] spell be familiar ( but surely anglocentric , and not in line with slavic / germanic etc usage ? ) . however , this choice then leave us with a problem for a high front round vowel . if we can't use [ y ] then we must resort to [ u " ] . the diacritic [ " ] , however , be also commonly use in many tradition to stand for centralize . this transcription also suggest that [ u " ] be a variety of [ u ] , and that [ o " ] be a variety of [ o ] etc . the use of independent symbol leave open the relationship between lip-round and tongue position , which the 'd iaresis ' version do not . however phonetic transcription develop in the future , let 's avoid throw around accusation at other user or body . utopian scheme of universal orthodoxy in this area be surely unneccessary if not unsound . to be realistic , most ipa user ( wherever they ' re base ) be unlikely to surrender over a century 's worth of pattern of usage , and non - ipa user will be equally keen to keep to their symbolization . let 's learn to live with this , and spend instead time on refine transcription system ( e . g . for the transcription of atypical speech find in speech pathology clinic ) . perhap , vive la difference be the motto to aspire to ! martin j . ball university of ulster diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-241msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-241msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f29dcd0d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-241msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 199 ipa + +it would be nice to have true democracy when try to reach agreement on how to use phonetic symbol , as stemburger have suggest . just as war be too important a matter to be leave to the general , so choose a standardize set of symbol should n't be leave to the phonetician . the international phonetic association have alway recognize this . it be fully conscious of the fact that ipa symbol be use by a wide variety of people . at the 1989 kiel convention , which be the first major revision for almost 50 year , there be a great deal of discussion about remember our ' customer ' , as one phonetician put it . and ( despite comment to the contrary by participant in this discussion ) the only change since then have be small change that affect comparatively few user of the alphabet , largely because of the belief that it be important for the alphabet to remain as stable as possible . if stemburger would like to organize some kind of referendum , good luck to him . i note that he suggest the lsa as the appropriate body for the u . s . , although he also mention ashla ( american speech hear and language association ) as an interest group that have officially adopt the ipa . their membership be much larger than the lsa . the asa ( acoustical society of america ) be another group that have many member interest in phonetic symbol . the1989 ipa kiel convention be open to all , and do include member of all the organization mention by stemburger , include lsa , ashla , asa , sil and other , none of the participant , of course , speak officially for any of these organization . the convention be also publicize in a paper in language , the only paper that morri halle and i have ever co-author . i really do not see how we can get more international collaboration . agree on symbol be as difficult as get everyone to use the same unit for measure weight and distance . in response to my previous suggestion that people interest in choice of phonetic symbol should join the international phonetic association , i have receive inquiry as to how to do this . there be a form in the journal of the international phonetic association ( which member receive - - and your university library + should + take ) . but really all you need to do be to send your name and address , plus a check for $ 25 or # 13 sterl ( or request to charge access / mastercharge / visa / eurocard ) for the annual dues to : secretariat , ipa linguistic and phonetic univeristy of leed leed , ls2 9jt , u . k . peter ladefoge diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-243msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-243msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bf1016a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-243msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 217 sum : multimodal reference + +some more reference on multimodal reference : 1 . there 's rohinus sriharus 's piction project : on the web , see url : http : / / www . cedar . buffalo . edu / piction / also see : govindaraju , venu ; sher , david b . ; sriharus , rohinus k . ; & sriharus , sargur n . ( 1989 ) , ` ` locate human face in newspaper photograph , ' ' _ proceeding of cvpr _ : 549 - - 554 . govindaraju , venu , & sriharus , rohinus k . ( 1990 ) , ` ` recognize face in a new photo database , ' ' _ advance image _ 5 : 22 - - 26 . sriharus , rohinus k . ( 1991a ) , ` ` piction : a system that use caption to label human face in newspaper photograph , ' ' _ proceeding of the 9th national conference on artificial intelligence ( aaai-91 , anaheim ) _ ( aaai press ) : 80 - - 85 . rohinus k . sriharus ( 1991b ) , ` ` extract visual information from text : using caption to label face in newspaper photograph , ' ' _ technical report 91-17 ( buffalo : suny buffalo department of computer science _ . sriharus , rohinus k . ( 1993a ) , ` ` intelligent document understand : understand photo with caption , ' ' _ proceeding of the international conference on document analysis and recognition ( icdar-93 , tsukuba city , japan ) _ , sriharus , rohinus k . ( 1993b ) , ` ` use of collateral text in understand photo in document , ' ' _ proceeding of the conference on apply imagery and pattern recognition ( aipr / spie , washington , dc ) _ , sriharus , rohinus k . , & rapaport , william j . ( 1989 ) , ` ` extract visual information from text : using caption to label human face in newspaper photograph , ' ' _ proceeding of the 11th annual conference of the cognitive science society ( ann arbor , mi ) _ ( hillsdale , nj : lawrence erlbaum associate ) : 364-371 . sriharus , rohinus k . , & rapaport , william j . ( 1990 ) , ` ` combine linguistic and pictorial information : using caption to interpret newspaper photograph , ' ' in d . kumar ( ed . ) , _ current trend in sneps - - semantic network process system _ , _ lecture note in artificial intelligence , no . 437 _ ( berlin : springer - verlag ) : 85-96 . 2 . on multimodal interface , see : author = " neal , j . g . and bettinger , k . e . and byoun , j . s . and dobe , z . and thielman , c . y . " , year = 1988 , title = " an intelligent multus - medium human - computer dialogue system " , booktitle = " proceeding of the workshop on space , operation , automation , and robotic , ( soar88 ) " , publisher = " wright state university , dayton , oh " author = " neal , j . g . and dobe , z . and bettinger , k . e . and byoun , j . s . " , year = 1988 , title = " medium - modual reference in human - computer dialogue " , booktitle = " proceeding of the seventh national conference of the american association for artificial intelligence " , publisher = " morgan kaufmann " , pages = " 819-823 " author = " neal , j . g . and thielman , c . y . and funke , d . j . and byoun , j . s . " , year = 1989 , title = " multus - modal output composition for human - computer dialogue " , booktitle = " proceeding of the 1989 ieee ai system in government conference " , address = " george washington univ . , wash . d . c . " , publisher = " ieee " , pages = " 250-257 " } author = " neal , j . g . and thielman , c . y . and dobe , z . and haller , s . m . and shapiro , s . c . " , year = 1989 , title = " natural language with integrate deictic and graphic gesture " , booktitle = " proceeding of the darpa speech and natural language workshop " , publisher = " morgan kaufmann " , author = " neal , j . g . and thielman , c . y . and dobe , z . and haller , s . m . and glanowskus , s . and shapiro , s . c . " , year = 1989 , title = " { cubricon } : a multus - modal user interface . { p } resent at the { gis / lis } ' 89 { c } onference " , address = " orlando , florida " , author = " jeannette g . neal and stuart c . shapiro " , year = 1991 , title = " intelligent multus - medium interface technology " , booktitle = " intelligent user interface " , editor = " joseph w . sullivan and sherman w . tyler " , publisher = " addison wesley " , address = " read , ma " , pages = " 11-43 " } = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = william j . rapaport associate professor of computer science adjunct professor of philosophy and center for cognitive science 226 bell hall | phone : ( 716 ) 645-3180 x 112 department of computer science | fax : ( 716 ) 645-3464 suny buffalo | email : rapaport @ c . buffalo . edu buffalo , ny 14260 | web : http : / / www . c . buffalo . edu diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-245msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-245msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d5b7e675 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-245msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: language teache list + +hi , an acquaintance of mine who be on the net , but not on the list would like to know whether there be a list that discuss foreign language teach ( like didactic hint , textbook , classroom material , job . . - much like linguist ) . if there be , send the relevant info to : birgit roller bowl green state university e-mail : birgitr @ bgnet . bgsu . edu thank achim stenzel diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-245msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-245msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4d5b9399 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-245msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: request for information on soundex . . . + +do you know of any write description of soundex code and its rule ? i ' m write a software program to help my wife decode surname in her genealogical research . the only description i ' ve locate to date be a summary leave lot of unanswer question . please respond to my internet address , charlie @ dragonsy . com , as i do n't have ready access to linquist . thank . diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-245msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-245msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8fe80213 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-245msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: metathesis + +content - length : 1125 please post the follow message : beth hume and i be compile a survey of metathesis effect . we would be thankful to anyone who can send us information on the topic . please include the name of the language , a brief description of the phenomenon , and reference ( if available ) . respond to the follow address : fparkin @ ling . ohio-state . edu thank , frederick parkinson diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-248msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-248msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e287ad5c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-248msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: latvian language policy + +i have find the topic of " linguistic human rights violation " particularly interest , but i be a little confuse as to what constitute such a violation . marc picard write , " personally , i would hope that latvian would take any measure they deem necessary to get everybody in their country to speak their language . " if someone be to issue such a statement about the language situation in the unite state ( particularly with regards to native speaker of spanish who be resident / citizen of the us ) , i be sure that some group would throw up its arm in protest of the oppression of this segment of the population . is this what be mean by a " linguistic human rights violation " ? is it something more severe ? or be we look at other country and apply different standard than those which we apply in the unite state ? mark mitton carleton college northfield , mn 55057 mittonm @ carleton . edu diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-248msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-248msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2508a366 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-248msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: - 320 ( est ) + +the intensity of recent posting on language policy leave me a little worry . do these people ( i win mention name ) also support an english - only policy for the us ? i certainly hope not . my home language be spanish , and i * would * consider it a violation of my linguistic human rights to be force to use english in situation where do so be require by nothing more than the law . micheal w . palmer mellon research fellow department of linguistic university of north carolina at chapel hill diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-252msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-252msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b2213545 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-252msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: reference example number in wp + +since the question have be raise about how to reference example number in wordperfect for dos , here 's my two-cent ' worth about wp5 . 1 and wp6 for dos . in 5 . 1 , although one could use paragraph number , as be suggest , this preclude use them to number section of a paper . a better approach be to use the number facility for " graphic box . " like paragraph number , graphic box can be reference by the cross-reference feature in wp . what you have to do be set equation box option so that the caption be to the leave of the box ( the default be to the right ) . for phonological rule , which can be nicely format use the equation editor , you then create an equation box with a caption consist of " ( [ box number ] ) " and go into the equation editor to write the rule . for sample sentence , etc . , the box itself be empty , but with a caption as before , and set to allow text to overlap it . you can then exit the create graphic box screen and proceed to type the example . the number automatically update as new box be add . cross - reference be do by assign name to any example you want to reference ( as a cross-reference target ) and then put in a cross-reference reference code with the target 's name . you have to generate occasionally to update the reference number ; they initially appear as ? . in wp6 ( which be superior for linguistics because of its support for phonetic symbol ) it 's even easier . wp6 have a counter feature ( in the character format dialog box ) . you define a counter ( i call mine example ) . whenever you want to insert an example , you type ( in the main document screen ) the open parenthesis , go into the counter dialog box , and push f8 ( or click on the increment and display button ) . this insert two code : one to increment the number ( this be not do automatically for user-define counter ) and one to display it . cross - reference be do as before . a couple of additional wp tip : - the style feature be very useful for deal with in-text stylesheet for journal . for any feature where journal have different style ( scare quote , sentence gloss and translation , in-text reference punctuation , etc . ) you assign a style . style can be any combination of character and code . for each journal , you create a different style library . then , if you want to change format from one to another , you simply read in a different style library . - the above be too simple for bibliography style sheet , where the order of element differ in addition to punctuation and font attribute . if you be comfortable with program , you can write merge program ( call primary merge file in wp5 . 1 and merge form file in wp6 ) for the different stylesheet and have a bibliography file which be format as a secondary merge file ( wp5 . 1 ) / merge datum file ( wp6 ) , with field for thing like author 's first and last name , year , title , etc . ( include a field for type of reference ( book , article , dissertation , etc . ) since the format of the title may vary . ) this be not recommend for computerphobe , however . - line up foreign language example with word-for - word gloss in proportional font can be do use tab , and reset the tab stop for each example . this be easier from wp6 . 0b onward ( if you have a mouse ) because of the ruler feature : you display the ruler and drag the tab stop , and as you drag them a dot line extend down from the tab stop through the text so you can see exactly where you be . in previous version , you have to go into the tab set menu and play with the tab setting by trial and error . it be even possible to put asterisk inside the space of the tab between the example number and the example . instead of tab , use the tab align ( wp5 . 1 ) or decimal align ( wp6 ) feature ( ctrl f6 ) . before press ctrl - f6 , set the " decimal character " to the first letter of the example ( on the other format menu in 5 . 1 and the character format menu in 6 ) . to prevent the spell-checker from stop on word in foreign example ( or phonetic representation , or logical formula ) , in 5 . 1 you can use the language feature to insert a made-up language code . the spell-checker will complain that it can't find the dictionary for the language , and you tell it to ignore the language and continue check what it can . in wp6 a block can be mark [ speller / grammatik off ] ( on the other format menu ) to prevent it from be spell - or grammar-check . - - yehuda n . falk department of english the hebrew university of jerusalem " live long and prosper " - vulcan greet diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-254msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-254msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d7e04204 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-254msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary : c - insertion + +some week ago i post a query as to whether anyone know example of consonant insertion to separate impermissible vowel cluster , in which the choice of consonant be not condition by its surround vowel . thank who all those who respond . their name and e-mail address appear with their edit remark . i would welcome further comment on anything bring up in this summary . reason for the query : my query be prompt by work i ' ve be do on the czech verb system in which , in certain form from certain paradigm , a glide / j / appear that be not present in other form . ( since most e-mail win support czech diacritic , i ' ll spell all czech form phonetically . an apostrophe after a consonant indicate its palatalization . ) typical of such verb be the verb [ d ' elat ] " to do " : [ d ' elum : ] " he / she / it do " [ d ' elajus : ] " they do " [ d ' elajus : c ] active participle ( plural ) in old church slavonic and in russian , this / j / appear in all person of the present tense in relate paradigm ( e . g . , russian [ d ' elajet ] " to do " 3rd per . sing . ) and create a vjv sequence , which historically contract into a long vowel in czech ( e . g . , [ d ' elum : ] ) . in most current phonological account of west slavic language , such as rubach ( 1993 ) , this / j / be consider to be present underlyingly , but then need to be delete in almost all form of these verb . this representation seem too abstract to me , and when i consider czech phonotactic restriction ( see chart in palkova ( 1994 ) ) from an autosegmental viewpoint , it occur to me that the / j / ( where it do survive ) may simply be insert to break up impermissible v cluster or to prevent formation of overlong syllable nucleus . the only stick point in this be that / j / often appear between non-high vs or vs with which it shares no obvious feature . as i find out from the response and from search i ' ve do since , the epenthesis of consonant between non-homorganic vowel be not as uncommon as one may assume . so far , the norm seem to be that cs insert at morpheme boundary will be glide ( even between non-high vs ) unless there be a relic consonant that have be retain , and sometime analogically extend , in a give environment . in all case i ' ve find where the insert c be a relic , that c be coronal . more datum would be greatly welcome . the responses : albert ortmann ( ortmann @ sapir . ling . uni-duesseldorf . de ) mention several example : english intrusive / r / , french t-epenthesis in interrogative form , dutch insertion of / j / and / v / between non-high vs morpheme internally ( e . g . , theater [ te : ' ( j ) a : t @ r ] ; zoval [ zo : ' ( v ) al ] " like , as if " ) , and swiss german insertion of / n / between certain host and clitic ( e . g . groesser wie-n - i " taller than - ep - i " ) . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = subj : vowel cluster from : spscob @ main . queen-margaret - college . ac . uk from : spscob @ main . queen-margaret - college . ac . uk x - from : spscob @ main . queen-margaret - college . ac . uk ( dr jame m scobbie ) some people may think that / r / sandhus in english be of the type you be look for , but really / r / be just the consonantal glide counterpart of non-high vowel , so it 's just like find / j / near / i / or / w / near / u / . note , however , that to avoid insert / r / in certain socially stigmatise environment , many speaker insert glottal stop : law [ ? ] and order instead of law [ r ] and order = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = subj : c - insertion from : seegmiller @ apollo . montclair . edu ( steve seegmiller ) karachay , a turkic language , have a clear case of a consonant appear under certain circumstance involve what would otherwise be v - v sequence . the plural suffix be - le or - la ( depend on vowel harmony ) , so that at ' horse ' have the plural atlum . however , if the plural suffix be itself follow by another suffix begin with a vowel , an - r - appear : atlarus " m ' my horse ' . ( the 1sg possessive suffix be - im / i " m / um / u " m ) . the - r - be clearly historical , since the karachay form with - r - be similar to the ordinary turkish form . that be , the turkish form correspond to the karachay one give above be at , atlar , atlarus " m . the thing i do n't know be whether there be motivation for postulate this - r - in the underlie form of the plural suffix or not . there be some reason to say yes and some to say no , so i ' m not sure . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = from : gladney @ vmd . cso . uiuc . edu i do n't have reference , but here be three e example i have notice : freebie , sukie ( a diminutive of sue ) , and the l . a . laker . best wish , frank y . gladney . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = from : karlrein @ aol . com subj : intrusive glide i do n't know if this be what you be look for , but portuguese have [ y ] s and [ w ] s that come between more open final and initial vowel . in some dialect ( continental and insular ) ' na agua ' be [ n ( schwa ) + y + agwa ] . when nasal vowel be on both side , the [ y ] be nasal . in many variety ( all ? ) ' no ano ' be [ nu + w + ( mid-central a ) nu ] . sorry about the lack of symbol . karl reinhardt , dept . of modern and classical language , university of houston . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = from : ferry @ cimrs1 . mnhn . fr to : jpkirchner @ aol . com for glide insertion in eskimo language you can see : jorgen rischel , topic in west greenlandic phonology , akademisk forlag , copenhagen , 1974 . insertion of nasal velar or nasal uvular to prevent the fusion of two long vowel . best regards philippe mennecier , muse ' e de l ' homme , pari = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = subj : consonant insertion picard @ vax2 . concordia . ca ( marc picard ) i think you ' ll probably find find that most case of consonant insertionare the result of analogy . in french , for example , what should be chante-il ' be he sing ' be actually chante - t-il , the epenthetic / t / have be introduce in all first conjugation verb through the influence of a final 3 sg final / t / in the other conjugation , e . g . finit-il , fait-il , recoit-il , etc . also , because of final consonant deletion , word like abri 's helter ' and debit come to have an identical end . however , because so many such form alternate with morphologically complex word end in / t / , some original vowel-final word acquire this consonant in composition so that , for example , abriter come to replace abrier ( which be still use in canadian french in the sense of ' to cover ' ) . you ' ll also find case like clou ' nail ' with derive form either with or without / t / , e . g . clouer ' to nail ' v . cloute , clouterie , cloutier . although / t / be the 'd efault ' consonant , as it be , you ' ll also find case like joli , jolie ' pretty ' yield enjoliver ' to embellish ' ; you ' ll also find family name like joliet and jolivet . i ' m sure you can find out more about all this stuff in mildr pope 's from latin to modern french . marc picard = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = ( in this one i have edit out those of mr . alvarez 's example contain character that do not survive transmission . he also include an extensive spanish outline of the guajiro language and people , which i ' ll make available to those who request it . jk ) subj : c - insertion in guajiro x - from : jalvar @ conicit . ve ( jose r . alvarez ) in guajiro , an arawakan language speak in colombium and venezuelum , all the six vowel show a contrast between short and long . long vowel ( write as double vowel in the practical orthography ) and diphthong ( write as two vowel ) behave alike for the process of consonant insertion to be describe shortly . whenever the situation arise where due to morphological concatenation we have a theme ( complex or monomorphemic ) end with a long vowel and a suffix begin with a long vowel , an epenthetic [ h ] ( write as j ) or [ w ] ( write as w ) be insert to break up the impermissible vowel cluster . the choice of either [ h ] or [ w ] be simply a matter of dialect difference , [ h ] be prefer by the arribero speaker and [ w ] prefer by the abajero speaker . the insertion of [ h / w ] to break up vowel cluster apply with no condition by the surround vowel , that be , it be a general and very productive process . atpanaa + ee + chus - ) atpanaajeechus or atpanaaweechus " it will be rabbit " ke + kius + ee-shus - ) kekius or kekius " he want to have a ( good ) head " a + ko ' ojoo + ee + shus - ) ako ' ojeeshus or ako ' oweeshus " he want / want to embrace " contrary to what these few example may lead one to suspect , this epenthesis in not condition by the presence of a long ee in the second half of the cluster . it be simply an accident of guajiro morphology that very common suffix have this long vowel ( - ee future , - ee desiderative , - eema apparentative , etc . ) . however , only [ w ] be use in epenthesis in certain case . this last case be particularly important in infinitive formation . a guajiro infinitive may end with one of the six long vowel aa ee ius oo uu uu [ this last vowel be / uu / with " umlaut " - - jk ] or with the sequence waa . this duality in infinitive formation be directly relate with the phonological structure of the stem from which the infinitive be construct : if the final syllable of the stem be light , that be , if it end with a short vowel , then the final vowel be lengthen ; if the final syllable of the stem be heavy ( that be , if it end with a long vowel or a diphthong ) , then - aa be suffix , an epenthetic [ w ] be add . the infinitive ashakataa / a = shaka-ta - aa / ( 0 = get . off - tt-inf ) " to get off " y cheecheewaa / cheechee-aa / ( soft - inf ) " to be soft " illustrate this contrast . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = thank again to all who respond . i 'd welcome more example if anyone know of any . jame kirchner jpkirchner @ aol . com diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-256msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-256msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7940cde9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-256msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: nlp job summary + +a couple of week ago , i ask whether there be a central source of information about job in nlp . i receive about ten response , some of which mention specific job opportunity , which i pass on to my student . i be post here a summary of the general discussion . 1 . there be a list call langage naturel ( ln @ frmop11 . bitnet ) , run by philippe blache ( pb @ harar . unice . fr ) , which may be useful . 2 . the attendance list from acl could be helpful . 3 . mark kantrowitz at cmu have a mail list call ai-job . many of the listing be in cl / nlp . he can be reach at mkant @ c . cmu . edu url : http : / / www . c . cmu . edu : 8001 / af / c . cmu . edu / user / mkant / www / home . html 4 . ken i . law run a for-moderate - fee mail list call the computist 's communique . it 's a general e-newsletter for computer scientist , but include an appendix ( of sort ) of job ad in apply cs / ai . again , quite a few nlp ad . ken offer once-a - month freebie , and bargain subscription for student and unemploy member . law @ aus . srus . com . 5 . the ( very low volume ) newsgroup comp . aus . nlang-know - rep list job occasionally . 6 . the empiricist mail list be an email-list cover corpus-base nlp , and for nlp job , have a look at colibrus , a weekly newsletter and www service for people interest in language , logic , speech and / or information . have a look at our url : ( http : / / colibrus . let . ruu . nl / ) a keyword search on " job " will basically yield an overview of all job that be ever announce in colibrus , which include all nlp-job we be able to find . by this message , i announce that i be go out of the employment counsel business . mark aronoff diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-257msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-257msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..778474db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-257msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : sign-singe + +a few week ago i post the follow query : ) here in taiwan there be a tv program in which people compete ) to see who be the best singer . there be different category ) for different type of song / language , etc . , and one category ) be for " sign sing " . a tape of a song be play , and a signer ) sign along with the word of the song ( all those i ' ve see ) compete be not deaf ) . i be wonder if this be common in ) other country , and if so , what the criterion be for judge ) who be " the best " , and also if it be do at all by people ) who be deaf . thank . i receive a number of interest response : ) from jane edward ( edward @ cogscus . berkeley . edu ) : ) thought not pertain to contest or even sing , for that matter , ) i see something on pbs a couple month back which i want to mention . ) they show a " music appreciation " class teach to totally deaf high school ) kid , in which they each be wear pad on the back , which convert the ) acoustic output into pressure stimulation . the student be dance to ) the music , and comment on different type of music . they be n't ) sing / sign to it , but perhap they could ? ) from jakob dempsey ( jakob @ u . washington . edu ) : ) one of the largest , most popular chorus in seattle regularly ) have a sign-language " interpreter " on stage during performance ; the ) particular one who have be do it for a long time be not deaf ; he seem ) to also appeal a lot to the general audience with his expressive , exaggerate ) style . ) from midorus yonezawa ( yonezawa @ student . msu . edu ) : ) i believe that there be a sign sing contest because music can be share ) by everybody and it be natural to want to show different expression each ) other . ) i learn japanese sign language in japan ( a little bite ) , and sometime i ) practice sign sing , too . i go to concert where the singer be ) all professional " shanson " singer ( " shanson " be french loan into japanese ) . ) they have a concert every year for those who be handicap , not only ) for deaf people . some singer sing with sign language at the same time as ) they sing vocally , and when the singer do n't do so there be an interpreter ) of sign language on the stage . i notice and surprise that the way of ) express by sing language be very different from each other and from ) occasion , e . g . fast / slow , soft / press , emotional / calm , etc , etc . . ) i also remember a tv program ( on nhk ) about equipment to help those who have ) difficulty in hear . a technical group develop the equipment so that ) they can hear music . ) from peggy swartzel lott ( pslott @ utxvm . cc . utexa . edu ) : ) when i be a sign language interpreter and interpreter coordinator in ) san diego , californium , there be quite a to-do a few year back over ) the issue of song sign . i first remember encounter song sign in ) the early to mid 70 's when a few group of deaf performer ( i . e . ) musign ) tour the country perform popular song in sign along ) with record sound track . later a pair of excellent performer , ) sharon neumann solow and gary sanderson , both individual who be ) raise with deaf parent and fluent in asl , tour and perform ) song in sign . ) ) the controversy in san diego center on a local " annual song sign ) competition " host by the area 's rid branch , sanscrid . the ) competition be open to the public and be establish both for ) a general " deaf awareness " activity and to raise fund for various ) purpose . prize be give out for best individual song , best ) group , etc . the performance of the competition be quite popular ) and seem to be grow in attendance and participation each year . ) ) a group of deaf people contest the competition on various grounds . ) the point i remember best about their objection ( because i ) personally find these issue most compel ) be that the ) actual performance be offensive to some native signer because ) of the way put sign to music distort the linguistic and ) aesthetic dynamics of asl . that be , in order to make a sign ) narrative conform to the lyric of a song , to translate it ) simultaneously with the record music , many grammatical pattern ) in normal sign have to be alter . often the performance bear ) little resemblance to normal sign . ) ) there be great debate for a while in the community over this issue . ) certain deaf people and many hear interpreter and sign ) student defend the practice of song sign . some insist that ) they be allow to exercise their own artistic talent in play ) with sign in this way . other feel that song sign provide an ) important bridge that enable many uninform hear people to ) become aware of and appreciate the beauty of sign . the ) community be divide over the issue and eventuall y the whole ) thing be drop . in the meantime , however , certain concern ) of deaf people be bring to the surface and continue to be a ) source of discussion : issue about who have the right to make poetic ) use of sign and what sort of alteration in sign style be ) acceptable to native user and which be not . i find the whole ) debate quite interest and be genuinely convince by the ) argument of the deaf people who be oppose to the practice . ) from richard arnold ( richard . arnold @ vuw . ac . nz ) : ) here in new zealand we have an annual new zealand sign langauge story - tell ) competition . mostly the competitor be deaf , but some codas also partipate as ) well . i have yet to see any hear compete , however i know of some deaf for ) whom nz sign language be a second language learn later in their adult life ) also participate . ) ) the winner be usually those who be quite fluent in nzsl . the criterion for ) judge be ( to my understand ) as follow : ) ) - be the sign clear to the audience ? ) - do the signer get the audience attention ? ) - be the story well structure ? ) - be the story within the time limit set ( usually 3 minute ) ? ) - do the signer keep to the rule ? ) this usually consist of - no dirty joke . ) - no overzealous religious context . ) ) the competitior must give a title to his / her story and state its type , ( ie true ) story , joke story , sad story , not true story etc . . . ) ) ) if the story exceed the time limit a point be deduct . however the signer be ) not interrupt if he / she exceed the limit but be allow to complete the ) story ( unless it really be too long ! ! ! ) . ) ) sometime , at the end the winner ( if he / she be popular with the audience be ) ask to repeat it or give another story ) . ) ) . . . sign-singe be not too common among the deaf community far as i be ) aware . it be mostly do in religious situation . i think it be n't a strong ) component of deaf culture . however story-tel be a strong part of deaf ) culture and especially of make joke and light-heart tease . anyway that ) my deaf experience here in new zealand . ) from karina bingham ( karina @ uhunix . uhcc . hawaius . edu ) : ) there be an african - american a cappellum group call " sweet honey in the ) rock " who have a full-time signer in the group . she perform with them and ) sign her interpretation of the song . they recently publish a book ) for their 25th anniversary : ) ) reagon , bernice johnson . the long journey home . 1994 . ) ) in which the signer discuss her experience in the deaf community and ) a deaf church ( where the congregation sing in sign ) . her parent be both ) deaf ; she be not . ) from marina mcintire ( mmcintir @ lynx . dac . neu . edu ) : ) you have inadvertently touch upon a very tender issue in the deaf ) community here in the us . first , let me say that only in the us have i ) see this phenomenon . brit ( both deaf and hear who work with them ) ) be confound and amuse by it . in the us , it use to be quite the ) thing to translate song and develop routine to go with them , produce ) recital and concert , and the like . it arise , most likely , out of a ) strong church-relate tradition of " helper " for deaf people . ) ) in the last ten to fifteen year , however , deaf people have begin their ) own liberation . song - sign have be a casualty , by and large . it be ) view as represent one aspect of a pathological or clinical view of ) deafness , i . e . , that the worst " loss " result from deafness be music . ) this be , of course , far from the truth . and for culturally deaf people , ) music be a peculiarity belong to the mainstream hear world and of ) no consequence in their life whatsoever . so * that * motive ( help ) d / deaf people appreciate what they ' re miss ) be not acceptable . ) ) another complaint be that , by and large , translation be more ) influence by the rhythm of the music than by any sense it may make in ) asl , present d / deaf audience with nonsensical or distort version ) of sign and sign syntax . this arise partly , of course , out of the ) difficulty of translate any poetry into any language . ) ) worst of all , and perhap most puzzle to d / deaf people , be the ) insistence of most song-signer on include thing like " tra la la " or ) hum . there be * nothing * that could make less sense to a d / deaf ) audience ! ) ) i will say that i have see some wonderful song-sign translation do , ) include some with rather elegant dance routine . sometime these have ) be do by d / deaf people and sometime by hear folks . by and large , ) however , this practice be no longer an acceptable pasttime in our ) community . exception be make , ironically , for interpreter who work in ) theater . musical production , because of their general inclusion of ) dance ( a more interest visual event ) and costume / prop / etc . . . be ) quite popular and well-attend ( comparatively speak ) by d / deaf ) theatre-goer . many thanks to all those who reply . randy lapollum institute of history and philology academium sinica diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-266msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-266msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1554f769 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-266msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: dependency grammar : correction , reaction , reformat + +apparently i make a few mistake in the post about my manuscript on dependency grammar . this be curious , because i apparently get everything right on the earlier post on the same topic to the dg and hpsg list . at least two people have inform me that they successfully ftp-e everything , but at least two other have have problem . the address should be : julius . ling . ohio-state . edu the suffix . p . gz on the file-name ( not the address ) indicate that they be compress , so you need to uncompress them use the command ' gunzip ' . the slash in the directory address should be ' / ' and not ' \ ' . presumably because of some sort of software error , i cannot read thing in my inbox . but i put three of the reaction to my previous post there before i have grow accustom to this problem , so i cannot answer these directly , but will now try to do so through the linguist list . to the respondent from finland : you want a numerical address . it be : 128 . 146 . 172 . 200 to the respondent from taiwan ( or be it hongkong ? ) . you note a problem with chapter 7 . the general problem have now be correct , but there may still be a problem with one or two of the example . if so , i can send an ascii file , as you suggest , or a paper copy of these example , if you send me a regular mail address , but in either case you have to write to me again . i be now use to read my mail and reply if necessary , or at least write down the essential information , before download . nevertheless , i hope the compuserve people solve the problem soon . to the " computer illiterate / dyslexic " ( your own term ) : surely you can find someone there who be able to help you with the ftp procedure . the university you be at must have more than its share of expert in this area . but i can also send you an ascii version of chapter 1 vium email , if you write to me again . for the sake of make my file more compatible with the software linguist most often use , andrea kathol have advise me to reformat my manuscript in latex . unfortunately , he do n't know where to get a latex software packet for use with pcs ( what i use ) . can anyone help by give me a site to ftp from ? i be in the process of create a latex version of the file . dan maxwell 100101 , 2276 @ compuserve . com diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-266msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-266msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3b13e198 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-266msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: www page : south african conference + +as part of the www page i have prepare for the department of linguistic , university of natal ( durban ) i have include information on the follow conference which be be hold in south africa this year : 1 ) the conference of the african language association of south africa , 12 - 14 july . 2 ) the conference of the south african apply linguistic association , 9 - 12 july . 3 ) the conference of the linguistic society of southern africa , 5 - 7 july . 4 ) the conference of the south african association for language teach , 9 - 12 july . 5 ) the english in africa conference , 11 - 14 july . the url for the departmental home page be : http : / / www . und . ac . za / ling / linghome . html you can access the list of conference directly at the url : http : / / www . und . ac . za / ling / sa _ cnf . html if there be any other linguistics or relate conference be hold in southern africa this year which could be include in this list please let me know . rodrik wade _ _ _ rodrik wade ( wade @ mtb . und . ac . za ) web page html : / / www . und . ac . za / ling / wade post : dept . of linguistic phone : + 27 ( 0 ) 31 260 1131 university of natal private bag x10 dalbridge 4014 , south africa . diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-266msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-266msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..98d9e40e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-266msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: bisfai deadline extension ! + +bisfai deadline extension ! the deadline for the bar - ilan symposium on foundation of artificial intelligence have be extend to february 27 . the conference itself will take place as schedule , june 20-22 , in ramat - gan and jerusalem , israel . for more information contact : bisfaus @ bimac . c . biu . ac . il daniel radzinskus tovna translation machine jerusalem , israel dr @ tovna . co . il diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-267msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-267msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..99e1f005 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-267msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sentence process conference - schedule + +the eighth annual cuny conference on human sentence process march 16-18 , 1995 radisson hotel , 6555 e . speedway , tucson , az sponsor : university of arizona ( cognitive science program , dept . of psychology , dept . of linguistic , dean 's office ( social and behavioral science ) , social and behavioral science research institute ) , institute for research in cognitive science at the university of pennsylvanium , university of rochester . the special session on prosodic effect on parse be sponsor by nsf . ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ = = program = = thursday , march 16 registration 8 : 15 - 8 : 45 8 : 45 welcome remark 9 : 0 brian mcelree & teresa griffith ( u . cal , irvine ) constraint on fill gap : a time-course analysis . 9 : 25 lewi shapiro ( florida atlantic u . ) arild hestvik ( u . of stuttgart ) & kim luscher ( florida atlantic u . ) an on-line analysis of vp - ellipsis : syntactic reconstruction and semantic influence . 9 : 50 tracy love & david swinney ( ucsd ) on the nature of the search in coreferential process . 10 : 15 kevin peterson , anthony sanford , & linda moxey ( u . glasgow ) anaphoric reference to differentially focus subset of a quantify noun-phrase . 10 : 40 coffee break 11 : 10 neal pearlmutter , kathryn bock , and susan garnsey ( u . illinoi ) subject - verb agreement process in sentence comprehension . 11 : 35 christine sevald and susan garnsey ( u . illinoi ) safe syntax : encapsulation of number-mark information in sentence comprehension . 12 : 0 celium jakubowicz and ch . faussart ( cnrs ) agreement phenomenon in the process of speak french . 12 : 25 janet nicol ( u . arizona ) effect of clausal structure on subject-verb agreement error . 12 : 50 lunch break 2 : 0 don mitchell ( u . exeter ) , fernando cueto ( u . oviedo ) , martin corley ( u . exeter ) and marc brysbaert ( u . leuven ) the linguistic tun hypothesis : further corpus and experimental evidence . 2 : 25 edward gibson , carson schutze , and ariel salomon ( mit ) the relationship between the frequency and the perceive complexity of linguistic structure . 2 : 50 suzanne stevenson ( rutger ) reconcile constraint-base and structure-base explanation of syntactic preference . 3 : 15 coffee break 3 : 45 john trueswell ( u . penn ) the role of lexical frequency in syntactic ambiguity resolution . 4 : 10 curt burgess & kevin lund ( u . cal , riverside ) extraction of high-dimensional semantics from large corpus and human syntactic process constraint . 4 : 35 ulus h . frauenfelder ( u . geneva ) , alie content ( ulb , bruxelle ) , jean - philippe goldman & christine meunier ( u . geneva ) . comparative sublexical statistics : the process unit debate . 5 : 30 - 7 : 0 - poster session i friday , march 17 special session on prosodic influence on parse ( title to be announce ) 8 : 30 stefanie shattuck - hufnagel & alouse turk 9 : 10 wayne murray & sheilum watt 9 : 45 sharus speer ( northeastern u ) 10 : 15 fernanda ferreira ( msu ) 10 : 45 coffee break 11 : 15 nichola nagel ( ucsd ) & lewi shapiro ( florida atlantic u ) prosodic influence on the process of attachment ambiguity . 11 : 45 tadahisa kondo ( ntt basic research lab ) & reiko mazuka ( duke u . ) prosodic plan while read aloud : on - line examination of japanese sentence . 12 : 15 merrill garrett ( u . arizona ) and roger wale ( u . melbourne ) commentary and panel discussion 1 : 0 lunch break 2 : 15 cyma van petten ( u . arizona ) , jill weckerly ( ucsd ) , heather mcisaac ( ubc ) , and marta kuta ( ucsd ) the impact of work memory capacity on the use of lexical and sentence-level semantic context : event - relate brain potential evidence . 2 : 40 catherine harri ( boston u ) a corpora-base approach to sense-selection and contextual integration . 3 : 5 janet dean fodor ( cuny ) , weijium ni ( haskin ) , stephen crain ( u . maryland ) & donald shankweiler ( u . connecticut ) task and time in the perception of linguistic anomaly . 3 : 30 coffee break 4 : 0 kathleen eberhard , michael tanenhaus , michael spivey - knowlton , and julie sedivy ( u . rochester ) . investigate the time-course of establish reference : evidence for rapid incremental process . 4 : 25 michael spivey - knowlton , michael tanenhaus , julie sedivy & kathleen eberhard ( u . rochester ) visual / situational context override local preference in pp - attachment ambiguity . 5 : 30 - 7 : 0 poster session ii saturday , march 18 9 : 25 richard lewi ( princeton ) a theory of grammatical but unacceptable embedding . 9 : 50 maria babyonyshev ( mit ) process inherently and structurally case dps 10 : 15 patrick sturt & matthew crocker ( edinburgh ) monotonic parse and reanalysis . 10 : 40 coffee break 11 : 10 julie e . boland ( osu ) understand how they " see her duck " : homograph in coherent text . 11 : 35 a . d . friedericus ( mpi and freie u . ) , a . mecklinger , k . steinhauer & a . hahne ( freie u . ) process violation of syntactic structure versus violation of syntactic preference : evidence from erp study . 12 : 0 susan garnsey , neal pearlmutter , elizabeth myer ( u . illinoi ) , & maryellen macdonald ( usc ) the relative contribution of verb bias and plausibility to the comprehension of temporarily ambiguous sentence . 12 : 25 lar konieczny , barbara hemforth , & christoph scheeper ( u . freiberg ) pp - and np - attachment preference differ accord to verb-placement in german sentence . 12 : 50 lunch break 2 : 0 edith kaan & laurie stowe ( u . of groningen ) non - local subcategorization violation : the effect of distance and memory span . 2 : 25 colin brown , peter hagoort , & wietske vonk ( mpi ) on - line sentence process : parse preference reveal by brain response . 2 : 50 marica de vincenzus ( national research council roma ) syntactic analysis in sentence comprehension : effect of dependency type and grammatical constraint . 3 : 15 coffee break 3 : 45 martin picker ( u . glasgow ) , holly branigan ( u . edinburgh ) , simon liversedge ( u . nottingham ) , andrew stewart ( u . sussex ) , thoma urbach , & ashley myler ( washington and lee u . ) explore syntactic prime 4 : 10 michael ane , fernanda ferreira , & john henderson ( msu ) parallel structure effect in read and listen . 4 : 35 kathleen ahren & david swinney ( ucsd ) on the integration of verb into sentential context : the effect of participant-role complexity in sentence process . ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ conference organizer : janet nicol , ken forster , and merrill garrett abstract review committee : andrew barss , tom bever , tom cornell , ken forster , susan garnsey , merrill garrett , louann gerken , ted gibson , wayne murray , janet nicol , david swinney , gabriellum vigliocco ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ hotel information : the conference hotel be the radisson suite hotel , 6555 e speedway , tucson , az , 85710 . tel : ( 602 ) 721-7100 reservation can be make through radisson 's national system at 800-333 - 3333 . be sure to mention the cuny sentence process conference when make your reservation . reservation make after february 15 will not be at the conference rate . ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ how to get to the conference : 1 ) land in tucson a taxi cab from the airport to the radisson will cost about $ 20 . ( this estimate come from yellow cab ) . bus . the arizona stage coach cost about $ 10 . interest person should collect their luggage and then go to the arizona stagecoach desk on the baggage level of the airport next to hertz car rental . no reservation require to go from the airport to the hotel , but a reservation is require to go to the airport . a reservation may be make at the airport , or by call the follow number : ( 602 ) 889-1000 . transportation for the handicap to and from the tucson airport be available through handicar . reservation should be make in advance ( 602 881-3391 ) . the cost be $ 25 . 0 each way . upon arrival , passenger should call handicar to verify that the flight have come in . passenger bring one other person with them at no extra charge . 2 ) land in phoenix the arizona shuttle service be a bus service that run from the sky harbor airport in phoenix to a location near the radisson ( 5350 e . speedway ) . the cost be $ 19 . 0 each way . departure from the airport be every hour on the half hour from 5 : 30 be to 11 : 30 pm and from tucson , every hour on the hour from 4 : 0 be . to 9 : 0 pm . the trip take approximately 2 hour . call ( 800 ) 888-2749 for further information . 3 ) drive to tucson . come from north or west , take the speedway exit from i-10 . come from the east , take the kolb exit from i-10 ( exit 275 ) . the radisson be on the north side of speedway , just east of wilmot . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = pre - registration form please pre-register . fee may be pay with check or money order payable to : sentence process conference . we urge you to pre-register as soon as possible , but will accept pre-registration through march 15 . send payment to the follow address : sentence process conference psychology 312 university of arizona tucson , az 85721 student non - student preregistration : $ 10 $ 35 on - site : $ 20 $ 40 name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ email : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ students ! there may be ( limit ) fund to assist student travel . if you be a register student , you be eligible to receive some fund , if such fund be available . if you wish to apply , send us the follow information before march 1 : your name , affiliation , year , and participation in the conference ( e . g . , you be a second author on a poster ) . your advisor should verify your student status . diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-268msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-268msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f7ac8c45 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-268msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conference call . + +- - - - - - - - - - - - - please post - - - - - - - - - - - - - - preliminary announcement and call for papers formal grammar barcelona august 12-13 , 1995 in conjunction with the european summer school in logic , language and information in 1995 the seventh european summer school in logic , language and information be to be hold in barcelona . as on previous occasion this meet will serve as a forum for area include computational linguistics , formal linguistics , and the role of logic in grammar formalism . this year the programme include a conference on formal grammar open to all participant to present contemporary research in this domain . theme of interest include formal and computational phonology , syntax , semantics and pragmatic ; logical method in linguistics ; and foundational , methodological and architectural issue in grammar . ten copy of anonymous abstract of not more than 800 word ( on one two-side sheet ) should be send to the address below to arrive not later than april 21st , 1995 . please provide a separate sheet detail title , author ( s ) and institution ( s ) , and address , e-mail , telephone and fax of one author for communication purpose . indicate on both the abstract and the identification sheet whether you require 20 minute or 40 minute for presentation . notification of acceptance will be by may 22nd . final version of papers be to be receive by 7th july for inclusion in a proceedings to be distribute at the time of the summer school . address for correspondence : committee of the esslli conference on formal grammar c / o glyn morrill departament de llenguatge i sisteme informatic universitat politecnica de catalunya pau gargallo , 5 08028 barcelona e-mail : morrill @ lsus . upc . e programme committee : elisabet engdahl , ewan klein , glyn morrill , dick oehrle , fernando pereira , carl pollard , richard sproat , susan steele , rich thomason , annie zaenen . for information about the european summer school in logic , language and information ( 14th - 25th august ) contact : esslli95 , gilcub , avda . vallvidrera 25 , 08017 barcelona ; fax + 43 3 2054656 ; e-mail : esslli95 @ gilcub . e \ documentstyle [ 11pt ] { article } \ pagestyle { empty } \ setlength { \ textwidth } { 6 . 5in } \ setlength { \ oddsidemargin } { 0 . 0in } \ begin { document } \ begin { center } \ rule { 1in } { . 01in } please post \ rule { 1in } { . 01in } \ \ \ medskip { \ large preliminary announcement and call for papers } \ \ \ bigskip { \ large \ bf formal grammar } \ \ \ medskip barcelona \ \ august 12-13 , 1995 \ \ in conjunction with the \ \ { \ bf european summer school in logic , language and information } \ end { center } \ medskip \ noindent in 1995 the seventh european summer school in logic , language and information be to be hold in barcelona . as on previous occasion this meet will serve as a forum for area include computational linguistics , formal linguistics , and the role of logic in grammar formalism . this year the programme include a conference on formal grammar open to all participant to present contemporary research in this domain . theme of interest include formal and computational phonology , syntax , semantics and pragmatic ; logical method in linguistics ; and foundational , methodological and architectural issue in grammar . ten copy of anonymous abstract of not more than 800 word ( on one two-side sheet ) should be send to the address below to arrive not later than april 21st , 1995 . please provide a separate sheet detail title , author ( s ) and institution ( s ) , and address , e-mail , telephone and fax of one author for communication purpose . indicate on both the abstract and the identification sheet whether you require 20 minute or 40 minute for presentation . notification of acceptance will be by may 22nd . final version of papers be to be receive by 7th july for inclusion in a proceedings to be distribute at the time of the summer school . address for correspondence : committee of the esslli conference on formal grammar \ \ c / o glyn morrill \ \ departament de llenguatge i sisteme inform \ ` { a } tic \ \ universitat polit \ ` { e } cnica de catalunya \ \ pau gargallo , 5 \ \ 08028 barcelona \ \ e-mail : { \ sf morrill @ lsus . upc . e } programme committee : elisabet engdahl , ewan klein , glyn morrill , dick oehrle , fernando pereira , carl pollard , richard sproat , susan steele , rich thomason , annie zaenen . for information about the european summer school in logic , language and information ( 14th - 25th august ) contact : esslli95 , gilcub , avda . vallvidrera 25 , 08017 barcelona ; fax + 43 3 2054656 ; e-mail : { \ sf esslli95 @ gilcub . e } diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-270msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-270msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6863d568 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-270msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : verbal / pronominal feature difference + +earlier this month i post the follow query : = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = what language ( if any ) do people know about , where there be distinction carry in the verbal morphology which cannot be indicate in the pronominal system ? ( for example , if a language express gender difference in the verb , but not in pronoun ) . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = the follow people very kindly reply with various piece of very useful information : antton elosegus aldasoro ( fvpelalum @ sd . ehu . e ) ariel mira ( mariel @ ccsg . tau . ac . il ) " ellen l . continus - morava " ( elc9j @ faraday . cla . virginium . edu ) simon corston ( corston @ humanita . ucsb . edu ) brian d joseph ( bjoseph @ magnus . ac . ohio-state . edu ) june wickboldt : jwickbol @ uc . indiana . edu here be the reply : the two most promise example of what i be ask about come from basque and hebrew , where the pronominal and verbal system do not match for gender : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - antton elosegus aldasoro ( fvpelalum @ sd . ehu . e ) in basque there be not gender at all in noun or pronoun , but some verbal form carry the distinction of the gender of the 2nd person nik ekarrus diat nik ekarrus dinat i ( erg ) give it to you-masc i ( erg ) give it to you-fem antton elosegus ( university of the basque country ) ariel mira ( mariel @ ccsg . tau . ac . il ) in my own hebrew " normal " verbal inflection ( past and future ) distinguish person gender and number in 2nd and 3rd person , but only number in 1st person . so far so good , because so do the free pronominal system . however , our now present tense be morphologically a nominal form ( for eg . holexet = ' walk ( fem ) ' as well as ' walker ( fem ) ' . now , our nominal form , have nothing to do with pronominal form inflect for number and gender , but do not distinguish person . the result be that now 1st person present inflection distinguish between fem and masc though the independent pronoun do not . modern hebrew be lose some gender distinction too ! 1 . future tense 3rd per plural : fem form be hardly ever use . even the purist language academy have " abolish " the form . ( we do n't seem to ever have have it in past tense ) . 2 . in colloquial speech , the same be happen to 2nd person , no doubt because the 2nd and 3rd person plural fem form be identical ( though not the masc one they have converge with ) . 3 . this need to be check ! the free plural feminine pronoun , as well as past inflection of same seem to me to be shake . but real datum have to be record for this , so do n't make much of this . i wonder whether mix form be possible , namely , you-fem go + masc , etc . * and on a more theoretical note * : hopefully you will find very few example for what you be look , because i believe ( what other have be say for about a hundr year ) that inflection tend to develop out of free pronoun . hence , the dependence between the meaning encode , though there be no principle reason for the inflection to change later , i guess . it be really unlikely , though , because once the form be inflect , fuse with the verb , chance be it win develop its separate semantics . if you ' re interest in theory about the development of inflection out of pronoun , i have my own , which account for the well-known fact that inflection for 1st and 2nd person be much more prevalent than 3rd person . i claim this be so not because 3rd person be unmark , but rather , since referent of 3rd person be usually much less accessible than referent of 1st and 2nd person ( the speaker and the addressee ) . minimal form be reserve for more accessible referent ( in general ) , hence inflection be the natural development out of free pronoun for highly accessible antecedent . you can have a look at my book ' access np antecedent ' , routledge , 1990 , chapter 6 . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - the follow two respondent quote case where logophoric and obviative mark occur attach to the verb rather than to the pronoun to which they refer . to me , it seem that these particle be not inflection as such , though i be not sure exactly how i would classify them . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - june wickboldt : jwickbol @ uc . indiana . edu some language have logophoric reference mark the reference with verbal affix , not pronoun or pronominal . two be newarus , see karen ebert . 1986 . report speech in some language of nepal . in f . coulma ( ed . ) direct and indirect speech , berlin : mouton de gruyter , and gokana , see hyman , larry m . and bernard comrie . 1981 . logophoric reference in gokana . journal of african language and linguistic . 3 : 19-37 . brian d joseph ( bjoseph @ magnus . ac . ohio-state . edu ) the algonquian language cree , speak in canada , have a category know in the literature as " obviative " , which provide a way of distinguish between different third-person in a discourse ( the first one mention be " proximate " , and the next one mention be " obviative " , so cree can distinguish unambiguously between " john meet bill as he be walk down the street " where rhe " in english can refer to either john or bill - - in cree it would be unambiguously one or the other ) . for the most part , and this be where it be relevant to you , this mark show up on the verb ( thus the verb form in the above sentence would be different if it be john walk or bill walk ) ; noun can show obviative / proximate mark ( though one class , the so-cal " inanimate " noun do not ) , and there be proximate and obviative form of demonstrative pronoun , but not of the personal pronoun . thus " wus : ya " be ' he / proximate ' as well as ' he / obviative ' . pronoun be not usually express in cree , but if you just look at the personal pronoun , then cree would be a language of the sort you be look for . for that matter , these fact be similar in virtually all the algonquian language , so it be n't just cree . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - finally , two respondent note that independent pronoun be not necessarily mark for case in the same way as pronominal affix . such phenomenon do not seem rare to me ( e . g . arabic do the same ) . i be assume then that such case be not mark . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - " ellen l . continus - morava " ( elc9j @ faraday . cla . virginium . edu ) in swahilus part of the verb morphology be subject and object prefix , that signal info . about participant role with respect to the action of the verb . this distinction be not make among independent pronoun , which distinguish only person and number . but since the subject and object prefix in swahilus be often call " pronominal " , i do n't know if this count as a distinction that can't be make by pronoun . simon corston ( corston @ humanita . ucsb . edu ) in my ma , in press in the pacific linguistic sery from anu , i discuss ' ergativity in roviana ' . roviana have special pronominal form use for absolutive ( s ( 's ubject of intr ' ) or o ( ' object ' ) ) , and different form for a ( 's ubject of tr ' ) . the pronoun make distinction in person , number , and incl / ecl for 1pl . there be pronominal verbal affix on the verb which be alway only o . i . e . wherea the independent pron do n't distinguish s / o , the pronominal affix do . somewhere around here i have a brief sketch of roviana which i have be send to people . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - i find everything very interest , and be happy to receive any more info on my query above . thank again to those who respond ! maik gibson university of read diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-271msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-271msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2a31fdda --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-271msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conference announcement + +content - length : 7567 2nd international conference on communication in the workplace local diversity , global connection : communication , culture and business the national language and literacy institute of australium 's centre for workplace communication and culture at the university of technology , sydney and jame cook university of north queensland , together with the national centre for english language teach and research at macquarie university plan to present the second international conference on communication in the workplace at the wesley centre , sydney on november 8-11 , 1995 . the focus of the conference be local diversity , global connection : communication , culture and business . the conference will be divide into three interconnect theme , one theme on each of the three day . participant will be able to explore area of special interest within and across each theme . also feature be case study include adi marine , infolex pty ltd , optus , selley , uncle toby 's company ltd . below be an outline of the theme . day 1 globalisation and productive diversity globalisation : what be the new frontier ? cross border and remove boundary in the current global environment . develop cross-cultural communication skill for global corporate citizen . international business culture : how do different national style influence organisation ? negotiate new way of do business and manage human resource . total quality management and benchmark : what do we mean by quality ? or how can the notion of quality and standard allow for difference ? balance different interpretation of quality with the need to conform to international / australian standard . putt diversity to work : what be the benefit ? tapp into the diverse skill of employee . recognise the depths and breadth of employee ' language skill , experience , cultural style and way of think . the language of export : how do we market the new global growth industry ? export service ( education , language , tourism , information , art , etc . ) to the asian pacific region and beyond . day 2 learn organisation - negotiate workplace culture corporate culture : how do you link personal value with corporate mission ? creat corporate culture which allow and value difference . work in team : which team work and under what circumstance ? recognise different type of team ; value different skill and strategy . national competency and multiskil : how do you recognise , compare and complement different skill and experience ? link education , work and community . learn and demonstrate competence in new and flexible way . creat learn environment : under what condition do learn thrive ? respond to community and individual need in flexible way . enterprise bargain : how do you cater for difference ? learn to develop new workplace relationship . day 3 communicate and manage change communicate corporate information : what be the implication for employee participation ? develop efficient and effective communication system . work with formal and informal mode of communication . informal and interpersonal communication : how do the way we speak and write influence work relationship and relationship with client ? relate effectively to people . work together : how can we gain access to the language and cultural skill of a multicultural workforce ? recognise and utilise the language skill of the workforce . ( language other than english , specialist language , community communication network . ) the language of market : how do we meet the need of a diverse clientele ? speak the customer 's language , niche market , network and build customer relation . interactive multi-medium and new information technology : what be the implication for the way we work , learn and communicate ? manage new communication media as form of language and cultural interaction . alternative format , maximise participation one of the objective of the second international conference on communication and culture in the workplace be to encourage greater participation than usually occur at conference . to make this possible , the conference have a number of new presentation format , as well as the more conventional format . - plenary presentation ( 30 min ) where invite key expert introduce the conference theme and state-of - the-art approach . - plenary multilogue ( 90 min ) where an expert panel debate an issue and then open the discussion to the audience . - small group multilogue ( 45 min ) where you introduce a controversial proposition relate to the conference theme / panel debate and open it up for further discussion in a small group . - reflection on practice ( 45 min ) where manager , trainer , worker , trainee , teacher , administrator , community educator ' walk through ' their experience , their practice , their community involvement , their learning-on - the-job . - engagement with practice ( 90 min ) where presenter actively engage their audience in activity or experience derive from their work and interest : management process , train activity , plan process , client relation or market , evaluation . - workshop - in - partnership ( 90 min ) where people present in partnership . partner may include : trainer , researcher , manager , administrator , business people , member of the community . workshop require active engagement of the audience in a learn experience . - paper presentation - in - partnership ( 45 min ) a shorter version of the workshop - in - partnership , but with more of a 's how and tell ' approach , allow 15 min for audience question . - workshop ( 90 min ) where you lead a group through a series of experience / activity which illustrate an idea or a practice . - paper ( 45 min ) where you present from a prepare paper to a group about your experience or your research , leave about 15 minute for question and discussion . session will be tap , and tape available for sale . written papers , background information on session , overhead transparency etc . will be lodge with the conference secretariat and available for sale in photocopy form . the conference be expect to attract about 500 local and international participant include employer , union , academic , industry trainer and language teacher . it will provide an opportunity for people to engage in a dialogue about the latest idea on organisational change , communication and culture . for further information contact the nllia centre for workplace communication and culture , university of technology , sydney . po box 123 , broadway , new south wale , 2007 , australium . tel : + 61 2 330 3926 . email : d . brosnan @ mailbox . ut . edu . au diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-272msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-272msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..41aa145c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-272msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call for papers : iii national linguistic conference ( mexico ) + +* * * call for papers * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * iii national linguistics conference october 16-18 , 1995 pueblum , mexico the asociacion mexicana de linguistica aplicada ( amla ) and the universidad autonoma de pueblum , with the participation of various other mexican institution , be sponsor the iii national linguistic conference to be hold from the 16th to the 18th of october in pueblum , pue . ( mexico ) . the congress be of necessity broad in scope since we want it to be a forum for all the linguistic research be carry out in mexico ; therefore papers be invite in all area of linguistics ( theoretical , descriptive or apply ) as well as the inter-discipline . however , we particularly welcome papers relevant to the mexican linguistic and sociolinguistic situation ( for example , theoretical or descriptive papers on any variety of spanish or of other language speak in mexico , issue of bilingualism and language contact , issue of language standarization , plan and policy ) . in addition to the regular session , papers be also invite for a special session on pragmatic which be be organize in preparation for the 5th international pragmatic conference which will be hold in mexico city in 1996 . abstracts abstract be invite for a 20 minute presentation follow by a 10 minute discussion period . requirements for abstracts : abstract should be anonymous , clearly title and 300-500 word in length . on a separate page or 3x5 card you should include the follow information : 1 ) name , 2 ) title of paper , 3 ) affiliation , 4 ) mail address , 5 ) e-mail address , 6 ) phone number . abstract must be received by april 30 , 1995 . mail three copy to the follow address : iii congreso nacional de linguistica icsyh - uap maximino avilum camacho 208 72000 pueblum , pue mexico or send an e-mail submission ( plain ascius ) to : coniius @ siu . cen . buap . mx notification of acceptance will be mail out in the third week of june . registration fees : pre-registration registration ( pay before september 30th ) ( after september 30th ) general : us $ 25 . 0 us $ 50 . 0 amla member : us $ 15 . 0 us $ 30 . 0 student : us $ 10 . 0 us $ 20 . 0 time schedule : april 30 , 1995 : abstract due june 26 , 1995 : notification of acceptance sept . 30 , 1995 : pre - registration deadline october 16 , 1995 : final manuscript due - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + for further information please write to : rosa gracielum mont chair , organize committee apdo . postal 1356 72001 pueblum , pue mexico rmont @ cca . pue . udlap . mx rmont @ siu . cen . buap . mx information about accomodation and direction to the conference will be send in a subsequent message . amla ( asociacion mexicana de linguistica aplicada ) be an affiliate of aila ( international association for apply linguistic ) diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-273msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-273msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c5657515 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-273msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: german text corpus / noun taxonomy + +dear linguist , i be look for german text corpus , particularly corpus that contain parse ( or at least partially parse ) sentence . i be also look for database contain information about synonymy and hyponymy relation between german noun or other information which could be usefull to build a classification taxonomy for german noun . thank you for help . andrea wagner diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-273msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-273msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c3316641 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-273msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: t id ( aa29536 @ julius . ling . ohio-state . edu ) ; tue , + +21 feb 95 10 : 5 : 20 est doe anyone know of a language with the phonotactic pattern list below ? if so , we 'd appreciate hear about it . a language which do not allow complex onset of the type liquid + glide , but do allow other type of onset cluster , e . g . nasal + glide . and / or a language which do not allow complex coda of the type glide + liquid , but do allow other type of coda cluster . thank , beth hume : ehume @ julius . ling . ohio-state . edu david odden : david _ odden @ osu . edu diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-273msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-273msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..69f8a2f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-273msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: query : font + +i be prepare a long overdue faq about font . if you have any information about font for the ibm or mac please send it to me at rreck @ emunix . emich . edu and i will see that the information be make availible to the list . diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-274msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-274msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5f9af5ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-274msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: celtic language learn conference + +content - length : 3830 the 1995 conference of the north american association for celtic language teacher : saturday , 25 march 1995 krieder hall san rafael build glendale community college 1500 n . verdugo road glendale , ca 91208 glendale be a suburb of l . a . and the college be accessible north from the 134 fwy or west of the 2 fwy . it 's about 45 minute from lax . note that there be free park behind the college near the corner of verdugo and mountain avenue . the propose schedule read as follow : 9 : 30am sign in , 10 : 00-12 presentation , 12 - 1pm lunch ( various restaurant be across the street from campus ; the cafeteria will be close as this will be during spring break ) , 1 - 3 presentation , 4pm close , 6pm executive committee meet . naaclt ' 95 will prove to be a day full of think provoke presentation and an excellent opportunity to meet with other celtic language teacher . the program presently stand as follow : student motivation through journal writing in modern irish roslyn blyn ( university of pennsylvanium ) dialects , speech communities and applied linguistics : a realistic approach to the teaching of irish in non-irish speaking areas jame j . duran ( loyolum marymount university ) teacher certification and less commonly taught languages thoma w . ihde ( bergen community college ) medieval welsh in the mid-pacific : the worksheet as interactive kathryn klingebiel ( university of hawaius - manoa ) computing in irish john t . mccranie ( san francisco state university ) the world wide web for welsh : the world ' s largest welsh classroom mark nodine and briony william irish language oral assessment test beth ellyn o'mullan ( rutger university ) , liam guidry and breanda / n mac liam ( brookdale community college ) celtic " mini-courses " zev bar - lev ( san diego state university ) call with methodical explanations gearo / id o / ne / ill and annette mcelligott ( university of limerick ) marketing a second language : the case of the scottish gaelic learning revival in ontario kara smith ( university of western ontario ) video in the irish language classroom nancy stenson ( university of minnesota ) the conference pre-registration fee be : naaclt member $ 10 , non - member $ 15 , membership & conference $ 25 ( $ 20 for student ) . ( normal membership fee be $ 15 / yr , $ 10 / yr for student ) . after 1 march 1995 the conference fee will increase by $ 5 . all concern should be address to john t . mccranie at the department of computer science , san francisco state university , 1600 holloway avenue , san francisco , ca 94132 or jtm @ futon . sfsu . edu . here be some local hotel . there be several near hollywood - burbank airport ( about 17 minute away ) , among them ramada inn , 2900 north san fernanado road , burbank 818-843 - 5955 ; holiday inn , 150 e angeleno ave , burbank 818-841 - 4770 ; and travelodge , 112 n . hollywood way , burbank 818-845 - 2408 . a little closer ( about 10 minute away ) and with fewer frill be astro motel , 326 e . colorado blvd , glendale 818-246 - 7401 ; econo lodge , 1437 e . colorado blvd , glendale 818-246 - 8367 ; and best western , 123 w colorado blvd , glendale , 818-247 - 73 . diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-275msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-275msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9d9d77e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-275msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum / qs : first name + +content - length : 2926 from wilma elsing , snail-mail elsingw @ jet . let . vu . nl dear linguist - er ! about a week ago , i send a query to the list , ask people to help me with the first name of author which be mention in one of the papers in the book on sla research my supervisor ( prof . dr . peter jorden ) be edit . thank everyone who take the time to respond to my query ! ( untill today i . e . bill croft , geert verleyen , shanley allen , larry trask , julium s . falk , bernd moebius , brian joseph , alouse faber , peter j . bailey , stefanie jannedy , jame j . jenkin , udo frie , steve harlow , michael job ) most of the ' blank ' be fill in by now : bailey , peter cherry , e ( dward ) colin cruse , d ( avid ) alan siqueland , einar r . vigorito , jame syrdal - lasky , ann polka , linda roach , daniel sendlmeier , una m . zlatin , marsha koenigsknecht , roy there be only four ' problem ' leave ; we would be grateful if anyone could help us 's olve ' them ! ( if you know one or more name , please respond directly to me : elsingw @ jet . let . vu . nl ) these be the name we be still look for : missler , r . missler , r . ( 1986 ) , " analytic and synthetic cognitive function : a critical review of evidence bear on field dependence " , journal of research in personality 20 : 1-33 . round , p . l . burmeister , hartmut & p . l . round ( ed ) ( 1990 ) , proceeding of the 10th meet of the second language research forum , i . eugene , or : department of linguistic and american english institute , university of oregon . doron , s . doron , s . ( 1973 ) , reflectivity - impulsivity and their influence on read for adult student of esl [ unpublish paper , university of michigan , ann arbor kachroo , j . n . kachroo , j . n . ( 1962 ) , " report on an investigation into the teach of vocabulary in the first year of english " , bulletin of he central institute of english 2 : 67-72 . there be two more question i would like to ask : * doe anybody know whether the follow book have already appear ? strange , winifr ( in press ) , speech perception and linguistic experience : theoretical and methodological issue in cross - language speech research . timonium , md : york press . * we do n't have the follow book in the library , therefor we be not able to find the page-number of the follow article : rizzus , luigus ( 1978 ) , " violation of the wh-island constraint in italian and the subjacency condition " in : colette dubuisson , david lightfoot , yve charle morin ( ed ) ( 1978 ) , montreal work paper in linguistic ii . montreal : l ' association linguistique de montreal , canada , p . . . . - . . . . thank again for your help ! wilma elsing ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ dr . wilma elsing free university dept . of apply linguistic de boelelaan 1105 1081 hv amsterdam tel . : + 31 20 4446410 mail : elsingw @ jet . let . vu . nl ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-280msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-280msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e216b674 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-280msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: about e . h . tuttle ( sumary ) + +some week ago i post a query about e . h . tuttle . thank to : pier marco bertinetto karl v . teeter julium s . falk jane edward my best regards . here be the reference i receive : + edwin hotchkiss tuttle ( 1879 - ? ) : 1 ) autor of : _ dravidian developement _ , philadelphium : linguistic society of america , 1930 . 2 ) foundation member of the linsuitic society of america ( in 1925 ) . + e . h . tuttle and co . : publisher locate in tokyo and vermont , specialize in book on japan . exist at least into 1960 . + e . h . tuttle be probably a e . f . tuttle 's ( professor in romance linguistic , ucla ) relative . xulio sousa department of galician language university of santiago de compostelum galicium spain e-mail : fgxsousa @ uscmail . usc . e diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-282msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-282msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1b0a2a10 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-282msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: asl dictionary on cd-rom + +my recent query concern the new american sign language ( asl ) dictionary on cd-rom generate a substantial response , both from this list and from slling - l . i have summarize the main point of these response below . please bear in mind that i have not see the product in question . the dictionary review on pbs be the american sign language dictionary on cd-rom by martin sternberg and be distribute by harpercollin . the follow be the positive point that recur in people 's message : - - it be at the moment the only publish asl dictionary that include motion video of asl sign , which serve to disambiguate unclarity in print representation . the follow be the negative point that recur in people 's message : - - the dictionary be base too heavily on english , be essentially an english - to - asl dictionary . this both make it hard ( at time , impossible ) to get an idea of the internal structure of the asl lexicon , and make it less useful to native signer . ( there be , however , some categorization into semantic group . ) there be also more specific problem arise from the failure to make asl distinction that be not make overtly in english ( e . g . english " lecture " be use as a headword , while the asl equivalent be specifically a verb , not a noun ; classifier be almost completely omit ) . - - the dictionary be base on sternberg 's book-form dictionary of the early 1980 , and fail to take account of recent development in the study of asl . - - there may be technical quality concern , but since i have n't see the product i ' m not in a position to judge . it seem to work better on more modern machine , and the mac version seem to work better than the window version . alternative : the follow other cd-rom asl dictionary project be draw to my attention : - - multemedium dictionary of asl ( mm-dasl ) , release plan for summer of 1995 . this dictionary be base generally on the work of william stokoe ( who be involve in the project ) . it allow direct lookup of asl sign , incorporate recent linguistic work on asl , and be assist by a panel of native asl user . for detail , please contact sherman wilcox , university of new mexico ( wilcox @ mail . unm . edu ) . - - asl dictionary on cd-rom develop by denni cokely at linstok press , 4020 blackburn lane , burtonsville , md 20866 , and alpha and beta test by ken rust at madonna university , who should be contact for further detail ( rust @ smpt . munet . edu ) . thank to : jacqueline anderson , nancy frishberg , marian macchus , mark a . mandell , joyce mcdonough , chri miller , karen mistry , becky moreton , cindy neuroth - gimbrone , steve seegmiller , mark seidenberg , barbara sensiba , dan slobin , leslie h . stenn , sherman wilcox , and the author of the many message that be forward to me from slling - l . - - bernard comrie dept of linguistic gfs-301 tel + 1 213 740 2986 university of southern californium fax + 1 213 740 9306 lo angele , ca 90089-1693 , usa e-mail comrie @ bcf . usc . edu diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-289msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-289msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ae729c6e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-289msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: query on physical appearance of word + +content - length : 1535 we be a group of environmental scientist who have be ponder a question . has anyone do research on emotional response to the * physical appearance * of word or group of letter ? for example , ' toxic ' , 'd ioxin ' or the ' oxus ' combination . why do people have a fear of 'd ioxin ' but not ' furan ' ( another toxic chemical ) . obviously , some reaction be create by the media , but be there something else involve ? do certain combination of letter ( e . g . ' oxus ' ) elicit an emotional response ? has anyone do research on this , or know of anyone involve with psycholinguistic or semiotic who may be familiar with this topic ? will summarize for list . thank for any assistance . joyce lundstrom epidemiologist eti 600 stewart st , # 700 seattle , wa 98101 etilib @ halcyon . com diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-289msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-289msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b22f01a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-289msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: shanghaihua speaker want + +content - length : 967 i be look for speaker of shanghaihua who would be will to answer a short questionnaire about the use of shanghaihua and putonghua in shanghaus . please contact me at awilliam @ reed . edu thank for any assistance , ashley william diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-289msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-289msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ebf04518 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-289msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: discontinuous constituency + +i be currently review literature on the subject of discontinuous constituency and would like to get my hand on work that : 1 ) discuss some of the larger theoretical issue at stake , and / or 2 ) use the notion of discontinuous constituency to describe language other than english ( e . g . , amy dahlstrom 's article on discontinuous constituent in fox ) . if anyone could point me toward some reference , i would be greatly appreciative . sincerely , stuart robinson reed college diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-28msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-28msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f68461a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-28msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: interim summary : anthropoid linguistic ability + +in linguist 5-1467 ( 18 dec . 1994 ) , i post the follow query : ) dougla h . chadwick , in his review of kanzus : the ape at the brink of the ) human mind , by sue savage - rumbaugh and roger lewin ( nytime book review , ) dec . 11 , 1994 , pp . 15-19 ) , say , ) ) ) . . . this go a long way toward counter the complaint that language - ) ) use ape be merely respond to cue from researcher or , at best , ) ) learn rote behavior to get reward without really comprehend the ) ) mean of the word they employ . . . . part of the problem be that the ) ) author be play by rule lay down by their critic . it be rene ) ) descart . . . who fashion the longstand paradigm of animal as ) ) automaton [ sic ] , incapable of do anything other than mindlessly ) ) respond to whatever force impinge on them . descart insist that ) ) animal cannot even feel real pain or pleasure , much less understand or ) ) remember the experience . . . . in our era , this tradition have be carry ) ) on by linguistics expert equally intent on preserve language and rea - ) ) son for the exclusive use of human . each time an ape demonstrate eus - ) ) ther ability , the linguist set about redefine language and reason in ) ) more complex and confuse way , erect yet more artificial barrier ) ) for primate to hurdle . ) ) excuse me , be this something i ' ve miss in my seven year of grad school ) and subsequent four year of professional activity in linguistics ? are ) we deliberately engage in a dastardly plot to deny our anthropoid cou - ) sin their birthright ? psycholinguistic have never be one of my forte , ) but i certainly do n't remember anything in the introductory survey cour - ) se i ' ve take myself or develop to teach to other anything so much as ) hint that it be an a priorus assumption of the field of linguistics ) that language be the exclusive prerogative of homo sapien , only that ) it 's an important part of the package that define that species . ) ) i remember enthusiastically inflate claim make back in the 50 's about ) the forseeable progress in computer technology - - prediction as to how ) quickly we would get computer that could not only converse with us in ) real time in some give human language ( default : english ) but whop any ) human be in chess as well . as all ai researcher know , it soon become ) clear that these prediction be base in part on an oversimplify ) notion of what constitute language ( if i remember correctly , some ) premise be on the level of edgar rice - burrough ' endow his hero ) with a 's pectacular ability to master alien language ' that consist of ) an ability to memorize a dictionary ) . and i understand that many claim ) about ' ape language ' , and the rebuttal from the community of linguist , ) have be at similar level . but it seem to me that this be quite ) different from the scenario in which the academic linguist , threaten by ) the physical anthropologist , mutter , ' hmm ; so far we ' ve feel safe with ) this definition of linguistic competence , but this chimp have master ) that . we ' ll have to change the definition if we want to avoid miscege - ) nation ! ' , which be apparently what chadwick be envision . ) ) now , i daresay there may be individual linguist who do react this way , ) just as in previous era there be scientist who would from time to ) time redefine the standard of what constitute full humanity . or civus - ) lization , or what have you , to maintain the claim that whatever it be , ) the native people of africa and the western hemisphere do n't have it . ) but i certainly do n't , and i ' m not aware of any of my colleague that ) do insist , as the sectional headline in the nyt book review have it , ' on ) keep language and reason for human alone ' ( i ' m also a little be - ) muse at this conflation of language and reason ; language have never ) strike me as an entirely ' rational ' process ) , much less that , as chadwick ) and , by derivation , say headline imply , that as a professional class we ) be unanimous in do so . ) ) i ' m consider write a letter to the editor to complain about this ; if ) anybody else have already do so , please let me know . but what i really ) want to know be , what be the current general consensus ( if there be one ) of ) the field on this subject ? are the claim in the savage - rumbaugh & lewin ) book anent kanzus 's linguistic ability valid ? or be some further clarus - ) fication in order ? is it just that some researcher in this area have ) a ( perhap understandable ) chip on their shoulder ? or be there a real ) conflict between theoretical linguist on the one hand and physical an - ) thropologist and primatologist on the other on this subject ? first of all , david pesetsky do write a letter to the new york time , which be publish in the dec . 25 issue of the time book review , and i refer all interest party to it ( for some reason , i can't find my copy at the moment ) . secondly , i 'd like to thank the follow scholar who get in touch with me over the holiday to discuss this issue , discussion to be summarize below : john h . chalmer ( non12 @ cyber . net ) dick hudson ( uclrah @ ucl . ac . uk ) massimo piattellus - palmarinus ( piattem @ dipsco . hsr . it ) tom j . pulju ( pulju @ ricevm1 . rice . edu ) harold schiffman ( haroldf @ u . washington . edu ) discussion proceed along two logically distinct question : ( 1 ) what be currently the most accurate assessment of the ' linguistic performance ' , ( and , by inference , linguistic ability ) of the anthropoid ? ( 2 ) why be such people as the gardner , savage - rumbaugh , chadwick , etc . so irritate at us ? on the first question , all of my respondent , as well as david pesetsky , seem to be agree that the most impressive ' linguistic ' performance of chimp and gorilla report in the literature be at a level roughly equus - valent to that of a human child of approximately two year of age , but that the anthropoid seem to be unable to develop beyond that stage . in particular , they show no evidence for syntactic structure , nor for any ability to distance themselve temporally or spatially from the referent of their statement . i receive statement such as the follow : ' the most successful of the ape have manage to reach more or less the level of child in the two-word utterance stage . the size of the lexus - con be about the same , as be the combinatory ability . ' ' the ape master a refine system of communication , and be capable of some abstract think , but lack the very fundamental of human language ( recursiveness , structure-dependency , parse into constituent , etc . ) . ' ' the chimp mostly have a lexicon , and a rudimentary syntax that let them distinguish between actor and patient , but that 's about all . . . . the chimp ( a ) have no morphology to speak of ( b ) can't use displacement of the message ( i . e . , can't talk about the past or future , or something that happen / ed in another location ) ' [ at a venture , i would guess that they can't handle contrafactual either . ] ' it be claim that the ape " utterance " lack grammaticality or syntax . the ape can make the correct symbolic association , but have no sense of grammatical pattern . in two and three " word " sentence , the order of the element be variable and each element maybe repeat any number of time in any order and independently of the rest ( sequence like give banana give kanzus kanzus banana kanzus give , etc . ) ' one of my respondent , partly on the basis of hann own occasionally frus - trate experience result from the geographical proximity of an instus - tution presumably devote to the 's tudy ' of anthropoid language , make some critical statement about the scientific methodology of some of this research . in particular , after refer to hockett 's 16 'd esign fea - ture ' of language , hann remark : ' the proponent ' claim that [ chimp ] do have cultural transmission , because washo teach her son , do n't bear up under much scrutiny ; washo have to be reward to learn every sign and her son have not learn as many , nor pass them on to any other chimp . i see what the chimp learn as the equivalent of a pidgin ; but creoliza - tion never take place . ' which imply ( 1 ) that anthropoid ' language ' ac - tually correspond to the skinnerian model refute by chomsky in his fa - mous review as regards human language and ( 2 ) that it be not sufficiently ' natural ' to the anthropoid for them to feel motivate to transmit it successfully . some of my respondent address some of the wider theoretical and metho - dological issue relevant to linguistics implicit in this discussion . one opine ' that some dismissal of ape language research be partly , and unconsciously , motivate by a turf-protection instinct . we ' re all alrea - dy uneasy about the fact that there be certain subfield of linguistics whose importance we acknowledge but which we ' re not personally terribly well-verse in . . . . i think many theoretical linguist breathe a sigh of relief when terrace announce that [ the chimp ] nim have n't really learn human language at all . it mean that they do n't have to worry about mo - dify their theory to fit ape language datum . ' another say , ' most linguist do n't really care ( at least not consciously ) about whether ape can learn language as such , but they do care deeply about whether lan - guage be " suus generi " and innate or not . . . . as far as linguist be concern , we ' re divide over chomsky 's claim that language be a genetus - cally-program module , rather than an area of knowledge which be han - dled by general cognition . if ape can't learn language at all , that support the chomskyan view ( which presumably involve some cataclysmic mutation say 100 , 0 year ago , or at least since we split off from the other primate ) . if they can learn some of it , we have evidence for ge - neral cognition ( where ape be presumably less well endow than us , so you 'd expect partial success ) . ' in further discussion we agree that this argument only hold if we accept a 's trong ' version of the relevant dichotomy implicit in the innateness hypothesis , accord to which human linguistic ability be overwhelmingly if not completely independent of general human cognition . i point out that even if chimp be demonstrably distinct from us on a genetic level they still share over 98 % of our dna . so even if they share some of our linguistic ability it may mean that they also share some of the distinc - tive genetic endowment that provide it . a more effective test would be on cetacean or pachyderm , which be nowhere as nearly relate to us as chimp be but which appear to have roughly comparable cognitive level . if they also share a certain amount of our linguistic ability , that would indicate that at least that amount be probably dependent more on general cognitive ability than on any specific genetic endowment . if chimp , dolphin , elephant , whatever , can't master human language but have other mode of communication * not isomorphic * with ours but of * comparable com - plexity and flexibility * , then this would give us the opportunity to stu - dy how much of human language be necessary to the general phenomenon of language and how much be incidental and of relevance only to our species ; it may also enable us to talk about the ' innateness ' of human linguistic ability in term that would not be offput to geneticist . on the second question , the basis for the irritation toward academic lin - guist on the part of the proponent of anthropoid language , there be some consensus that they be work with an overly simplistic concep - tion of what constitute language , and be offend that we refuse to share it . typical be the follow remark : ' all the [ proponent ] of animal language , and of its continuity with hu - man language , assume that human natural language simply * be * the result of communication and use . . . . the basic design of human language be * not * dictate by use , and we can easily conceive of species that would possess a * radically * different design for language and would communicate just as well , if not better . ' ' the gardner et al . have an extremely elementary grasp of what be real language . they think that if they have a lexicon and bare syntax , that 's all there be . their other argument , that the ape have " real " sign lan - guage , be also pitiful . . . . the approach trivialize both oral language and sign language . ' there be , however , some acknowledgment that some of the ' blame ' for this state of affair belong on our doorstep . the ' trivialization ' just man - tion be claim to be due at least in part to inadequacy in state - ment by linguist in the 50 's and 60 's . one respondent in particular point to an inveterate tendency to try to identify a single , define , characteristic as the sine qua non of human linguistic ability , rather than accept the fact that such important distinction be often proper - ly make on the basis of mosaic of characteristic . in particular , much research in anthropoid ' language ' have apparently focus on the ability of chimp and gorilla to coin novel expression , unanticipate by their human teacher / handler , on the basis of a finite number of memorize ' lexeme ' and some basic combinatorial principle . this effort have suppo - sedly be motivate by early assertion by academic linguist that what distinguish human language from all other form of animal communication be its creative ability . when the gardner , etc . , demonstrate that their ape be capable of similar creativity and we then say , ' very nice but that 's not language ' , they be understandably miff . in response to this , i think what be necessary be greater tact , humility , and honesty on all our part . we need to admit up front that we ( or our predecessor ) have oversimplify in the past , and give credit to the ape researcher for help to elucidate the issue . and we need to make it clear that what chimp , gorilla , and two-year - old human share be in some sense a * rudimentary * linguistic ability , but not equivalent to what adult human do . in short , we need to increase everybody 's awareness of the inherent rich - ness and complexity of human linguistic behaviour , which to my mind means we need to devote more time and energy to introductory course in general linguistics ! harold schiffman report some encourage success in this direction with a course on linguistic anthropology at the university of washington . further discussion on the issue raise here be welcome , either in perso - nal communication with me or in general discussion on the list . i hope in the not too distant to be able to post a short list of reference to publish literature on this subject . best , steven - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - dr . steven schaufele 712 west washington urbana , il 61801 217-344 - 8240 fcosw @ prairienet . org * * * * o syntagma linguarum libereminus humanarum ! * * * * * * nihil vestri privarus nisus obicibus potesti ! * * * diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-290msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-290msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cab4b2ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-290msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary : " grasshopper mind " + +short answer : " grasshopper mind " be british english , not japanese - english . summary answer : thank to those linguist reader who respond to my query ( 5 . 1431 , 94 / 12 / 11 ) about " grasshopper mind , " an expression that be enter into kenkyusha 's japanese - english and english - japanese dictionary ( 1974 , 1980 ) and roget 's thesaurus ( 1982 ) , but apparently not find in any monolingual english dictionary . the respondent , in alphabetical order , be : deborah milam berkley , marie egin , ted hard , steven schaufele , steve seegmiller , todd siel , and stephen p . spackman . the inquiry ask four question : ) do other english language reference work enter " the grasshopper mind " ? ) is it a varietal or dialectal term ? when be it first record ? are ) there analogous " grasshoppery " word in other language ? ( 1 ) look up " grasshopper mind " in english dictionary be a lexicographical dead end . i ' ve check dozen - - include old and new , standard and slang , uk and us , - - and not one enter it . some larger dictionary record a derogatory sense of _ grasshopper _ ; e . g . , the new shorter oxford english dictionary ( 1993 ) : " 2 . _ fig . _ a person hold to resemble a grasshopper in character or behaviour ; an inconstant , flighty , or frivolous person . l16 . " and the near-synonym " grasshopper brain " be webster 's third new international dictionary ( 1971 ) usage example for _ grasshopper _ mean 3 . 2 " light and frivolous : untouch by care for the future . " ( 2 ) hard definitively answer the second question : ) " grasshopper mind " be well-known standard uk english usage . to say ) someone " have a grasshopper mind " means that their focus of attention ) jump unpredictably from subject to random subject . none of the other respondent , include three widely-disperse speaker of american english ( berkley , egin , seegmiller ) , have see or hear this collocation , but all agree they could readily understand what it means . in term of _ grasshopper _ mean ' frivolous , careless , ' the semantics of " grasshopper mind " be fairly self-explanatory . ( 3 ) date the " grasshopper mind " coinage be moot . hard say : ) i ' m sure it 's not particularly recent in origin . . . . i ' m pretty sure it ) must be possible to trace early use of the phrase " grasshopper mind . " siel suggest check aesop 's " the ant and the grasshopper , " and funk & wagnall new standard dictionary ( 1913 ) define _ grasshopper _ as : " 1 . an unsettle and unsteady course of life ; improvident live : from the fable of the grasshopper and the ant . " ( 4 ) " grasshopper mind " have cross-linguistic analogue . schaufele describe it as : ) like all those complex word in german that you can't find in ) any dictionary but which be craft for the nonce by completely ) productive strategy and be perfectly understandable to any ) reasonably-intelligent speaker of the language ( i have to coin one ) of these myself the other day , ' lehrgangsprotokoll ' , to mean what ) we mean here by a 's chool transcript ' ) . spackman think " grasshopper mind " read like a loan translation of a foreign expression , and mention an interest ojibwa calque : ) the phrase " fire stick " which have be give in novel and movie ) to ignorant american native be apparently a literal , morpheme-by - ) morpheme translation of the ojibwa word for a gun . except for one ) thing : it 's not stupid . " fire " here translate " launch a projectile " ) and " stick " be the classifier for a rigid rod . " rigid projectile ) launcher " be not so snappy , but a rather tighter word than " gun " ) do n't you think ? the semantically transparent " grasshopper mind " reveal a lexicographical gap between english dictionary publish in the unite state and the unite kingdom . while unknown to most american anglophone and familiar to many uk anglophone , lexicographer have overlook this metaphor for orthopterous mentality . modern lexicography be benefit from computerize corpus and machine-readable dictionary . for instance , search for adjectival _ grasshopper _ + noun combination in cobuilddirect 's on-line corpus ( direct @ cobuild . collin . co . uk ) reveal three occurrence of " grasshopper mind , " two of " grasshopper warbler , " and one each of " grasshopper leap , " " weather , " and " nijinsky . " many dictionary enter _ grasshopper warbler _ ( locustellum naevium , characterize by its buzz call ) but none _ grasshopper mind _ . further research be necessary . any information about this expression 's historical origin or distributional usage ( seegmiller ask about australian english ) would be gratefully welcome . michael carr , otaru university of commerce , otaru 39 japan email carr @ canal . otaru-uc . ac . jp fax 81 + ( 0 ) 134-22 - 311 diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-291msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-291msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..57935e9b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-291msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: software for an experimental mt system + +hi subscriber of linguist list , information and software of the experimental mt system of the project kit-fast from the technical university of berlin be now available vium www and ftp . the information below be available vium www : http : / / www . c . tu-berlin . de / ~ ww / mtsystem . html this www document contain all hypertext link , which be relevant in order to get the software , documentation and further information . the experimental mt system be implement in prolog and run on at compatible pc as well as sun workstation ( see below ) . the experimental mt system of the project kit-fast = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = an experimental mt system have be develop and implement by the project fast within the project group kit . the transfer-base experimental mt system translate german text into english sentence by sentence . the translation of a sentence consist of morphological , syntactical , semantical and conceptual analysis , transfer , generation and morphological synthesis . the semantic and conceptual analysis , the transfer as well as the generation be realize by one algorithm on the basis of term-rewrit ( know from the automatic provement of equation ) . a module for the evaluation of anaphoric relation of the source language and the kl-one base knowledge representation system back be component of the mt system . the back system be use for the representation of background knowledge in its tbox and of the text content in its abox . the evaluation algorithm use the representation of the text content in order to check the semantic consistency of possible antecedent for anaphoric pronoun . this factor and other be define as parameter for the evaluation algorithm . the component of the mt system + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + o morphological analyser base on the sutra system o gpsg parser for direct interpretation of id rule , lp statement and metarule o term-rewrite rule interpreter for semantic and conceptual analysis , transfer and generation o morphological synthesizer base on the sutra system o module for the evaluation of anaphoric relation o the knowledge representation system back o tool for the development of lexicon , grammar and term-rewrite system linguistic data + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + linguistic datum be develop in order to translate a german text , which be " the proposal of the european commission for the esprit programme " . about 100 sentence be successfully test with the help of the mt system . the linguistic datum comprise : o a german grammar ( gpsg ) : - 22 main category , 34 feature - 22 alias - 76 id rule - 23 lp statement - 5 metarule - 23 fcrs - 265 lexical entry ( stem form ) o 134 term-rewrite rule for semantic analysis ( german ) o 37 term-rewrite rule for conceptual analysis ( german ) o 248 term-rewrite rule for transfer ( german - - ) english ) o 182 term-rewrite rule for generation ( english ) o 8 factor for the evaluation of anaphoric relation in german : 1 . agreement 2 . bind 3 . proximity 4 . preference for the semantic subject 5 . topic preference 6 . identity of role 7 . negative preference for free adjunct 8 . conceptual consistency o the predefine background knowledge comprise selectional restriction implementation + + + + + + + + + + + + + + the mt system be implement in quintus - prolog 3 . 1 ( commercial software ) and swi - prolog 1 . 9 . 5 ( public domain software ) . both prolog dialect be run on sun workstation under sunos and at compatible pcs under dos ( window 3 . 1 ) . the mt system be test for quintus - and swi - prolog under sunos and under swi - prolog under window 3 . 1 and need about 10 mb of hard disk space . in order to get the software for the mt system run on at compatible pcs under dos ( window 3 . 1 ) see http : / / www . c . tu-berlin . de / ~ ww / mtdo . html . if you be interest in receive the software for the mt system for sun workstation under sunos see http : / / www . c . tu-berlin . de / ~ ww / mtsun . html . document relate to the mt system + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + o birte schmitz , susanne preu _ , christa hauenschild " textreprdsentation und hintergrundwissen f | r die anaphernresolution im maschinellen \ bersetzungssystem kit-fast " kit - report 93 , institute for software and theoretical cs , technical university of berlin 1992 and in : m . kohrt , ch . k | per ( ed . ) , " probleme der \ bersetzungswissenschaft " , work paper in linguistic , department for linguistic , technical university of berlin 1991 , p . 39-81 o christa hauenschild " anapherninterpretation in der maschinellen \ bersetzung " kit - report 94 , institute for software and theoretical cs , technical university of berlin 1992 and zeitschrift f | r literaturwissenschaft und linguistik 84 ( 1991 ) , vandenhoeck & ruprecht , p . 50-66 o susanne preu _ , birte schmitz , christa hauenschild " anaphora resolution base on semantic and conceptual knowledge " in : susanne preu _ , birte schmitz , " workshop on textrepresentation and domain model - idea from linguistic and ai " , kit - report 97 , institute for software and theoretical cs , technical university of berlin 1992 , p . 1-13 o wilhelm weisweber " transfer in machine translation by non - confluent term - rewrite system " proceeding of the gwai-89 , eringerfeld 1989 , p . 264-269 o wilhelm weisweber , christa hauenschild " a model of multus - level transfer for machine translation and it partial realization " kit - report 77 , institute for software and theoretical cs , technical university of berlin 1990 and to appear in : proceeding of the seminar " computer & translation ' 89 " , tifli 1989 o wilhelm weisweber " term - rewrit as a basis for a uniform architecture in machine translation " proceeding of the coling-92 , nante 1992 , p . 777-783 and extend version in kit - report 101 , institute for software and theoretical cs , technical university of berlin 1992 o christa hauenschild , stephan busemann " a constructive version of gpsg for machine translation " in : erich steiner , paul schmidt , cornelium zellinsky - wibbelt ( ed . ) , " from syntax to semantic - insight from machine translation " , france pinter , london 1988 , p . 216-238 o wilhelm weisweber " ein dominanz - chart - parser f | r generalisierte phrasenstrukturgrammatiken " kit - report 45 , institute for software and theoretical cs , technical university of berlin 1987 o wilhelm weisweber , susanne preu _ " " direct parse with metarule proceeding of the coling-92 , nante 1992 , p . 1111-1115 and extend version in kit - report 102 , institute for software and theoretical cs , technical university of berlin 1992 o wilhelm weisweber " termersetzung al basis f | r eine einheitliche architektur in der maschinellen sprach | bersetzung " sprache un information band 28 , niemeyer , t | bingen 1994 o wilhelm weisweber " the experimental mt system system of the project kit-fast " proceeding of the international conference " machine translation : ten year on " , cranfield 1994 , p . 12 . 1-12 . 19 user and system documentation : o wilhelm weisweber " implementierung - und benutzerhandbuch de experimentellen berliner m \ - system " kit - report 116 , institute for software and theoretical cs , technical university of berlin 1994 the list of available kit report can be find at http : / / www . c . tu-berlin . de / ~ kit / reportliste / kitlistehtml . html . further information + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + wilhelm weisweber technical university of berlin department of computer science institute for software and theoretical computer science ( isti ) functional and logic program ( flp ) sekr . : fr 6-10 franklinstr . 28 / 29 d-10587 berlin - charlottenburg federal republic of germany fon : + 49-30 - 314-73608 fax : + 49-30 - 314-73622 e - mail : ww @ c . tu-berlin . de www : http : / / www . c . tu-berlin . de / ~ ww / diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-294msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-294msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..24741e3a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-294msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +discourse levinsohn , stephen h . ; discourse features of ten languages of west-central africa ; pb . ; isbn : 0-88312 - 619 - 2 ; ix , 241pp . ; $ 30 . 0 . summer institute of linguistic and university of texa arlington . twelve contributer describe discourse feature of ten niger - congo and chadic language of cameroon and border country , use datum that include folktale and other narrative . discussion include how coherence be maintain , participant reference , and marker of prominence and background . internet : academic . book @ sil . org discourse ; africa pragmatics rudanko , juhanus . 1993 . pragmatic approach to shakespeare . essay on othello , coriolanus and timon of athen . lanham , new york and london : the university press of america . field : pragmatic and its application to literature . the book develop method of linguistic pragmatic that can , it be suggest , be apply to the study of dramatic dialogue in three shakespearean tragedy . as far as othello be concern , the method apply include topic analysis and case grammar analysis , the latter apply to soliloquy ; in the case of coriolanus there be a focus on speech act analysis , and as for timon of athen , it be propose that politeness theory shed light on theme of the play . it be argue that the practical application of method of linguistic pragmatic contribute to a better understand of the three play as dramatic work of art and also lead to the further refinement of the method themselve as tool of analysis . syntax the malfrfpirannssknir ( linguist research ) series : volume i : fridrik magnusson : kjarnafaerslum og tad-innskot i aukasetningum i islensku ( topicalization and tad-insertion in subordinate clause in icelandic ) . prize : usd 14 . the main theme of this work be a study on topicalization and tad-insertion in icelandic , the author give a great many example to support his theory . he work whitin the generative tradition , and begin the book with an introducion on generative grammar and x ' - theory . he also examine word order in icelandic and relate language and the method of describe it . volume ii : eirikur rognvaldsson : um ordarod og faerslur i islensku ( on word order and movement in icelandic ) . prize : usd 14 . the author 's main subject be positional transformation in icelandic . he begin by give an account of the basic structure of icelandic sentence , and then turn to movement , topicalization , extraposition , indefinite subject-shift , and indefinite np - shift . finally , he examine the role of movement and its constraint . to order the book from malfrfpirannssknir ( linguist research ) series , please write to : institute of linguistic university of iceland arnagardur v / sudurgotu 101 reykjavik iceland e-mail : malvi @ rhus . hus . be diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-295msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-295msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4efac6d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-295msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +lang acquisition the malfrfpirannssknir ( linguist research ) series volume iii : sigridur sigurjonsdottir : spurnarsetningar i malus tveggja islenskra barna ( the interrogative in the speech of two icelandic children ) . prize : usd 16 . this be an account of research on the development of interogative sentence in the speech of two icelandic child from the age of two to three and a half . a number of conclusion be draw , among them the observation that the first question of icelandic child begin with " viltu " 'd o you want to ' and usually function as request . phonology & phonetics chitoran , ioana & ayako tsuchida ( ed . ) , working papers of the cornell phonetics laboratory no . 9 1994 283pp . paperbound cost : $ 11 . 0 ( prepay ) paper by j . alcantara , i . chitoran , a . c . cohn & k . lockwood , k . de jong , j . - i . han , h . kim & a . jongman , r . letterman , a . tsuchida , d . zec on a variety of topic in phonetics , phonology , and interface issue . for further information on the contents of this and other dmll publication and how to order , please contact dmll publication at book @ plab . dmll . cornell . edu . the malfrfpirannssknir ( linguist research ) series volume iv : petur helgason : on coarticulation and connect speech process in icelandic . usd 11 . written in english . the author examine the pronunciation of connect speech , include the assimilation and elision currently take place in icelandic . to order the book from malfrfpirannssknir ( linguist research ) series , please write to : institute of linguistic university of iceland arnagardur v / sudurgotu 101 reykjavik iceland e-mail : malvi @ rhus . hus . be diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-297msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-297msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1fbcaa08 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-297msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: reference on formal description of discourse + +content - length : 1242 a student of mine who be not on the net be look for reference on formal , systematize description of discourse and dialog ( tour de parole etc . ) , that would go ` ` beyond levison 's work ' ' ( his word ) to use in an automatic analyzer for political discourse . as his topic be rather out of our local waters ( syntax and parse ) , i 'd appreciate any help you can provide . please answer to me directly ( walther @ uni2a . unige . ch ) and i ' ll post a summary . thank , catherine walther u . of geneva diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-297msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-297msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3caeb2ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-297msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: font for vietnamese + +hello . i be look for a font that will write in vietnamese on a macintosh . if anyone have hear of such a thing , please let me know the detail as to how i may obtain it . thank you . andrew talle northwestern university diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-297msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-297msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cb43e691 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-297msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: quichua info ? + +hi there . i will be in quito from march 23 to april 2 and would like information on quichua . i be particularly interest in native language instruction movement and quichuan spanish . doe anybody have contact ? krbruna diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-300msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-300msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..aaf68a58 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-300msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : function word + +i . the question and its motivation three week ago or so , i ask linguist reader to help me find example of function word with unusually specific meaning . this be mean to elicit example that i could mention in a paper call " the formal semantic of grammaticalization " , where i discuss what happen to the mean of a content morpheme that develop into a function morpheme . i argue there , develop work by other semanticist / logician , that ( 1 ) function morpheme do have meaning ( contrary to a widespread assumption ) . just consider that the meaning of quantifier , tense , aspect , modal , etc . be the bread and butter of us work semanticist . ( 2 ) there be a class of " logical " meaning that have certain formal property ( permutation-invariance , high type ) . ( 3 ) unfortunately , there be no perfect correlation between logical meaning and functional morpheme . there be lexical / content morpheme with ( almost ) logical meaning ( adjective " same " , " mere " , " allege " , verb " deny " , " believe " , noun " majority " , etc . ) . and there may be functional morpheme with non-logical meaning ( hence the linguist query ) . ( 4 ) thus there be not much that we can say about what happen to the mean of a morpheme that be become grammaticalize . although i make some presumably doom effort . the finish paper ( which be base on a talk i give at the nels 25 workshop on language change ) will appear in the nels 25 proceeding ( to be available from the glsa at umass amherst , glsa @ linguist . umass . edu ) . the paper be downloadable by anonymous ftp from the follow url : ftp : / / broca . mit . edu / pub / fintel / gramma . p i would welcome any comment . ii . some of the response : mark robert hale ( hale1 @ alcor . concordium . ca ) write : ) the reference [ to the pejorative pronoun " you shit " ] ) be samuel elbert 's grammar of ) rennellese / bellona , " echo of a culture : a grammar ) of rennell and bellona " , uhawaius press 1988 ) [ oceanic linguistic special publication no . 22 ] . ) ) a few interest case of ) grammaticalization of a somewhat relevant ) type do exist . in micronesian language ) there be a set of verbal affix for ) directionality ( up , down , toward speaker , ) toward hearer , toward some third ) party [ the usual deixi system ] ) which ) also include " toward the open ocean " ) and " toward the lagoon " ; wherea ( of course ) ) if you want to say " toward john 's house " ) ( or some other nonce collocation ) ) you need to use a pp . ) ) similar , but probably not similar enough , ) be the bizarre use of the cardinal directional ) in icelandic document in a classic paper ) by einar haugen ( i can dig up the reference ) if you really want it ) . it seem like , be ) predominantly coastal inhabitant , and have ) a rather uneven fjord coastline , to go ) to a city which be north of you actually ) involve head out in a southerly ) direction ( all that time ) . ( or , if you ) live on the north coast , go south ) frequently involve your walk north ) or northeast . . . ) . the system end up totally ) screw up , as i recall ( it 's be some ) time since i read the article - - hoskus ) thrainsson at harvard would probably know ) the relevant fact [ thrainss @ fa . harvard . edu ] ) , ) when the cardinal direction be grammaticalize ) with inverse force from their original ) semantics with verb of motion ( or some ) such thing ) . ) ) the " river name " case be suppose to salishan . ) maybe sally thomason will respond to your ) linguist post , otherwise you may write ) to her ( sally @ pogo . isp . pitt . edu ) . although ) the salish speaker she 's actually work ) with be land-bound , she 's do some historical ) salishan and probably know the basic fact . ) ) the only other case i can think may not be ) all that relevant , either , i guess , but it 's ) kind of interest nonetheless . in ho - min ) sohn 's " woleaian reference grammar " , i suspect ) in the discussion of noun incorporation ) ( but possibly elsewhere ) , he state that ) bare n object obligatorily incorporate ) ( so ' i eat fish ' be ungrammatical , one have ) to say ' i fish-eat ' - - this be generally ) true with micronesian transitive clause ; ) i ' ve write about it 's history ) . definite ) np object cannot incorporate ( * i the-fish eat ) . ) nor can n 's that be modify by anything ) ( so ' i eat big fish ' be fine , in spite of ) the fact that ' i eat fish ' be garbage - - clearly ) a structural constraint : only head can ) incorporate ) . anyway , " doctor " cannot ) incorporate under any circumstance , because ) there 's only ever be one doctor on woleaus ! ) so it 's inherently specific , as it be . ) [ woleaus be an atoll , population ca . 250 . ] ) like i say , maybe not directly relevant , ) but kinda cute . . . david gil ( ellgild % nusvm . bitnet @ mitvma . mit . edu ) write : ) i can think of so many example of what you ' re look for that ) i suspect there 's some terminological confusion . ) ) classifier . they ' re about as idiosyncratic and as contentful ) as you 'd like - - but their use be clearly functional . arguably ) so when in " numeral classifier " position , more clearly so when ) function as nominalizer ( eg . clf john see , mean " the one ) john see " ) , ligature / relativizer ( eg . movie clf john see , ) mean " the movie which john see " , or article ( eg . clf movie , ) mean " the movie " ) . ( i ' m presently work on the syntax ) and semantics of these construction in se asian language . ) ) ) then , pronoun . i do n't know of any " you shit " example , but ) in se asian language pronoun come with all sort of idiosyncratic ) and culture-bound " honorific " content . ) ) i could go on . . . halum 's z sa ' ndor ( halasz @ kewszeg . norden1 . com ) write : ) are the old germanic prepozition enough for you : " benorth " , " beeast " , ) . . . ? i believe that in iceland they yet be find . old english have a ) bunch of word beside these that be adj 's that also behave as ) prep 's ; the one leave be " near " , but on the other hand " du " be pickd ) up : " the honor du me " , " tomorrow this be du " . it sumtime seem to me ) that in old germanic the prep 's be an open class , with rule for ) make one from adj 's or other word . " randy j . lapolla " ( hslapolla @ ccvax . sinica . edu . tw ) write : ) in the qiang language ( tibeto - burman family , sino - tibetan stock ) ) there be system of verb prefix that refer to geographic landmark ) such as " toward the river " , " toward the mountian " , aside from ) " normal " reference such as " toward the speaker " , etc . most ) interest be that these prefix also mark achievement v . state , ) and also perfective v . imperfective . lee hartman ( ga5123 @ siucvmb . siu . edu ) write : ) the follow be probably not exactly what you be look for , ) but it do bear some similarity to your example of ) preposition that refer to the nearby river . ) indonesian have four word for north , south , east , and west , ) - - al monomorphemic so far as i know . but northeast and northwest be ) respectively _ timur laut _ and _ barat laut _ , ) literally east sea west sea ) ( southeast be _ tenggara _ - - monomorphemic ? - - ) and i have n't yet find a southwest . ) thank you all for your very interest comment . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - kaus von fintel dept . of linguistic & philosophy mit , cambridge , ma 02139 email : fintel @ mit . edu http : / / broca . mit . edu / fintel . home . html diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-303msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-303msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7d017d0f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-303msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : lang . www site + +content - length : 1197 dear linguist 's : i recently ask for language / linguistic - relate www site . i have incorporate those i receive into my homepage at the follow url : http : / / www . sc . unr . edu : 80 / homepage / kristina / kristina . html i be post the url rather than the list of site to save bandwidth . if anyone would like the list itself , let me know and i ' ll e-mail you the html page . i would like to thank the follow people who respond and send url 's : diane penkoff fred riley oesten dahl jelly julium de jong bruno tersago tony sardinha j . k . ( anko ) wiegel kimmo koskenniemus alexandra klein alex eulenberg micheal palmer svein lie remus jolivet heidus shetzer karin stromswold debra occhus caoimhin p . odonnaile stanley g . goertzen jussus karlgren loui janus sabine geldof dr . manfr immler _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ kristina harri | the mathematic center - 085 | ( 702 ) 784-4433 kristina @ math . unr . edu | university of nevada , reno | fax ( 702 ) 784-1080 * www : http : / / www . sc . unr . edu : 80 / unr / arts-n - science / math-center / mathctr . html * * my homepage be http : / / www . sc . unr . edu : 80 / homepage / kristina / kristina . html * diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-304msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-304msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fcd1199c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-304msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : more discussion of human and non-human language + +content - length : 18462 there 's be a fair amount of discussion about language among non-human , both publicly on linguist and privately with me , since my previous summa - ry in linguist 6-28 . i have already post to linguist a bibliographical list , broadcast in linguist 6-195 ; here follow a summary of some of the main point that have come up in discussion . first of all , i 'd like to thank the follow people who post message to me personally : dan alford , a . k . a . moonhawk ( dalford @ s1 . csuhayward . edu ) celso alvarez - caccamo ( lxalvarz @ udc . e ) rachel lagunoff ( ihw1009 @ mv . oac . uclum . edu ) dorothy hinshaw patent ( doropatent @ aol . com ) john e . limber ( jel @ christa . unh . edu ) alex schwartz ( alex _ schwartz @ sagepub . com ) andrew spencer ( spena @ essex . ac . uk ) mike tomasello ( toma @ fs1 . psy . emory . edu ) bill turkel ( bill @ hivnet . ubc . ca ) george william ( gww @ navisoft . com ) in addition to these individual , the follow people have post item on the subject of language among nonhuman to linguist since 6-28 . i ' m go to focus less on these in the follow summary , on the assumption that most of you have already read what they have to say . lloyd anderson ( ecole @ applelink . apple . com ) sherrus l . condon ( slc6859 @ usl . edu ) jane a . edward ( edward @ cogscus . berkeley . edu ) larry gorbet ( lgorbet @ mail . unm . edu ) jacque guy ( j . guy @ trl . oz . au ) gilbert harman ( ghh @ princeton . edu ) marion kee ( marion . kee @ a . nl . c . cmu . edu ) bob krovetz ( krovetz @ c . umass . edu ) roger lass ( roger @ beattie . uct . ac . za ) david pesetsky ( pesetsk @ mit . edu ) benjus wald ( ibeneawj @ mv . oac . uclum . edu ) sherman wilcox ( wilcox @ alcor . unm . edu ) one major issue that come up in discussion be the methodological and ethical justification of evaluate the linguistic ability of non-human by confront them with the task of master a language belong to homo sapien , instead of by investigate the means by which they inter - act amongst themselve . in linguist , benjus wald point out that chomsky himself , in a paper pub - lish in the sebeok / sebeok vol . mention in my bibliography in linguist 6-195 , carefully draw the distinction between ' human language ' , the cog - nitive system build into the * human * brain that enable us to master the various human language that be the raw datum of our study , and ' lan - guage ' ( which i shall in this post capitalize - - not to be confuse with lsa 's journal ) , the set of all possible similar system , in whatever species ( or machine ) they may manifest themselve . this phase of the di - cussion begin with the question of the relation between an ability to re - cognize one 's image in a mirror and an ability to handle pronoun of varus - ous sort , include reflexive . ( briefly , dog and cat be able to re - cognize their reflection as member of their own species but consistently treat them as ' other ' , behave toward them as they would to stranger of their own species ; roger lass have suggest that the ability to re - cognize the reflection as 's elf ' may not be evolutionarily advantageous to such predatory animal . the anthropoid ape , however , manage after a few minute to realize that the reflection be 's elf ' , at which point they switch from the 's ocial ' behaviour they would normally use to make the acquaintance of stranger of their own species to use the mirror as a tool for self-inspection . but there have be no evidence present , to my knowledge or that of anyone else on the list , that chimp , gorilla , etc . have any ability to handle anaphoric reference the way human ape do . sherrus condon refer us to the work of her colleague at the univer - sity of southwestern louisiana , daniel j . povinellus , on this subject . ) but ultimately this discussion come back to a fundamental issue raise in my previous summary : even be it possible , through ingenious programme design and / or arduous effort , to teach a real human language to a chimp or a gorilla , the mere fact that the system in question would have to be ' force-feed ' , as it be , be evidence in itself that there be a serious difference between the cognitive system of the two species ( human and non-human ) in question , since human pick the stuff up with almost no train whatsoever . since much of our research programme be dedicate , more or less directly , to investigate the ability of human to learn individual human language ' naturally ' ( i . e . , with a minimum of effort ) - - at least in childhood - - this unredoubt fact place the linguistic ability of non-human at a significant distance from our discipline 's focus area . whether the field of linguistics ought to broaden its focus area to include non-human quasi-linguistic semiotic / communicative system be another question , of course , that be raise in private discussion with me . speak for myself , i be very sympathetic to the notion of embed ( to use a very professional word ) linguistics as we now under - stand it within a broader programme of research into language , include the semiotic / communicative system of non-human animal . suppose that such animal could accomplish the task of master a hu - man language ( which have so far not happen ) , this would certainly prove that the difference in species be not relevant to the nature of the lan - guage in question , much less language in general . but failure to accom - plish the task be not as probative , since it can be interpret in either of at least two way : ( 1 ) the animal in question be no more than ' protolinguistic ' ( to use bickerton 's term ) , unable to master a system of the complexity of human language - - a quantitative evaluation . ( 2 ) the animal in question be already in possession of an equivalent system of comparable complexity but of incompatible organization ( which ipso facto interfere catastrophically with the propose task ) - - a qua - litative evaluation . which of these alternative be correct will require a completely diffe - rend set of experiment , carefully study the communicative behaviour natural to these animal as we linguist study the communicative beha - viour natural to human . one of my correspondent say , ' why be all this effort devote toward teach ape a modify version of english ? a complex and highly social species such as this have an extremely sophisticate natural communication system of its own , yet we know very little about this . . . surely , before embark on experimental meddle of dubious methodological validity , it would be more prudent to construct a research program aim at map out the cognitive ability of the various species and more particularly , their home-grown communication system . presumably , it 's only against the background of how ape communicate with each other in the wild that we will really be able to interpret the kind of artificial experiment pio - neer by the gardner and other . . . when you provide the reference list it would be extremely interest ( though a lot of hard work ) to compare the amount of research effort expend on teach ape 2 - year old english , compare to the number of study devote to ethological study of ape communication . ' a further , relate issue be the epistemological question of how to reco - gnize behaviour in another species that be equivalent to language in hu - man . i remark myself at one point , ' human language be not purely a communication system , and its structure be not base solely on its commu - nicative function . i use language for a variety of function . . . it do not strike me as logically self-evident that all of these function should be serve by the same system . i can imagine a species that en - gage in all of these behaviour but use a radically different system for each . would we be able to recognize all these different system ? and would all of them properly fall into the field of inquiry we call ' lin - guistic ' ? larry gorbet , in his linguist post , touch very well on a further as - pect of this problem , address in particular one of the criticism that have be make of the result achieve by the gardner et al . ' any formal element whose mean include displacement ( or more generally , * any * fairly abstract mean ) will be intrinsically difficult to recognize as such , simply because the " search space " ( for the observable behavior that point to mean ) be so large . the result be an * intrinsic * sample bias in semantic analysis : concrete meaning be more likely to be * disco - ver * than be more abstract one , relative to their actual frequency of occurrence . in addition to abstract meaning in the more obvious sense , meaning which concern internal state ( e . g . " emotion " ) can be difficult to discern if one do n't experience those state or similar one . ' a couple of reference to the science fiction literature be relevant here , science fiction be often very useful for such ' thought-experus - ment ' in the einsteinian sense . h . beam piper , who while definitely not pc be brilliant , write a story call ' naudsonce ' ( pp . 57-112 in the col - lection federation , publish 1981 by ace . piper suicide in 1964 , and i have no idea whether ' naudsonce ' be publish anywhere during his life - time ) , in which an exploration party from earth discover an extrasolar planet inhabit by an obviously sapient species which the explorer la - bel ' svant ' . these people be live at roughly a neolithic cultural / technological level , and there 's no question that they communicate by means of deliberately modulate sound wave transmit through the air , so the human immediately jump to the conclusion that they have something akin to what we call ' language ' , and the professional linguist they ' ve bring along for just such eventuality get to work try to analyse the svant ' ' language ' and establish inter-specy communication . no go . turn out that although both svant and human communicate by means of deliberately modulate , etc . , the resemblance end there . our auditory system ( by which i mean both the auditory center of our brain and the neurosensory system in our ear that serve as their input ) be design to convert auditory impulse into a distinct sensory experience that we call ' hear ' . the svant ' neurosensory system be design to convert such impulse into something more closely approximate the sensory expe - rience that tell us about our internal state ( e . g . , feeling of hunger , thirst , satiation , heartburn , etc . ) . thus , when a human report a feel - ing of pain or pleasure , another human apprehend the message intellectu - ally ; when a svant report such a feel , an equivalent feel be dus - rectly induce in the body of another svant . in order to have any hope of inter-specy communication , the human explorer have to rely on two peculiar individual : a young male svant who be as a result of a birth defect 'd eaf ' , but be otherwise quite intelligent and show promise of be able to master an ideographic write system , and his mother , who be ' normal ' but stick with her son out of maternal affection , and can interpret for him to the rest of the svant community . my point in give this rather lengthy summary be that recognition of the fundamental diffe - rence between the human and svant communicative system constitute a ma - jor , and very challenge , cognitive leap for the human explorer ; can we be confident that a similar cognitive leap would not be necessary for us in evaluate the cognitive behaviour of non-human ape , cetacean , etc . ? ( piper , speak through some of his character , express scepticism that a species whose principal communication system so thoroughly bypa - se the ' higher / rational ' cognitive center can develop very far in the way of civilization . i personally do n't share his scepticism . several of us during discussion have consider that cetacean use sound both as their principal means of explore the world around them , vium sonar , and apparently to communicate . this suggest that a cetacean mode of commu - nication may involve ' project ' a sonar ' image ' of what one be talk - ing about into the listener 's brain . such projection may involve vocalus - zation skill level outside the ability of cetacean ; but assume they could do it , i do n't think such 'd irect ' communicative method preclude a high level of civilization . i ' m not sure they ' re all that different from the ability of the chinese , or of fluent signer , to communicate highly abstract concept by means of what be essentially visual imagery . ) those of you who have read suzette hayden elgin 's intrigue though dif - fuse novel native tongue may remember that in that novel , human , have over the course of several decade establish contact with a variety of alien species and manage to negotiate profitable trade deal with seve - ral of them in spite of the obvious language barrier ( the only reason the generally despise profession of ' linguist ' be allow to survive in this crypto-fascist state ) , encounter a species that be obviously sapus - ent and obviously endow with something in the way of a language ( if i remember correctly , it 's not make clear exactly how this be recognize ) , but that ' language ' be so radically different from human language in its structural organization that no human seem to be able to get the hang of it ( several people die try ) . in both case , we be leave with the big question : what , exactly , constus - tute language , or a ' language ' ? and how do we recognize one if it exist ? on the subject of the cognitive organization of the brain of non-human primate , steven pinker , on p . 350 of his recent book the language in - tinct : how the mind create language , discuss their equivalent of broca 's and wernicke 's area : ' the neuroanatomist al galaburda and terrence deacon have discover area in monkey brain that correspond in location , input-output cable , and cellular composition to the human language area . for example , there be homologue to wernicke 's and broca 's area and a band of fiber connect the two , just as in human . the region be not involve in produce the monkey ' call , nor be they involve in produce their gesture . the monkey seem to use the region correspond to wernicke 's area and its neighbor to recognize sound sequence and to discriminate the call of other monkey from its own call . the broca 's homologue be involve in control over the mus - cle of the face , mouth , tongue , and larynx , and various subregion of these homologue receive input from the part of the brain dedicate to hear , the sense of touch in the mouth , tongue , and larynx , and area in which stream of information from all the senses converge . ' for those of you who be interest , the relevant reference be : deacon , t . w . 1988 . ' evolution of human language circuit ' in h . jerison & i . jerison , ed . , intelligence and evolutionary biology . new york : springer . - - - - . 1989 . ' the neural circuitry underly primate call and human language ' human evolution 4 : 367-401 . galaburda , a . m . & d . n . pandya . 1982 . ' role of architectonic and con - nection in the study of primate brain evolution ' in e . armstrong & d . falk , ed . , primate brain evolution . new york : plenum . beyond this , there be the fact that the integration of even complex so - cial system be not enough to account for the complexity of human lan - guage . a large number of human social situation seem to be manageable by just a few dozen different utterance ; yet we have a natural lingui - tic ability vastly in excess of that . i suspect that our ancestor may have develop that ability through some nonce mutation , and then over the subsequent millenium have gradually develop use for it . ( for some at least tangentially relevant thought on this subject , see theodore zeldin 's recently publish intimate history of humanity , harper - collin . ) before close this post , i will quote the follow from dorothy hinshaw patent 's message to me , and reiterate my plea in linguist 6-28 for more user-friendliness in our interaction with people who be rea - sonably intelligent , may be well-educate , may even be fellow scientist , but just be n't linguist . ' i be very frustrate by the critic of the ape language work ; they seem to be look for reason to say the work do n't have mean , and i think your piece summarize many of the frustration of people like me very well . would that everyone be able to think so clearly ! what i 'd like to see be a linguistic analysis - - use minimal linguistic jargon , so zoologist and psychologist could understand it , too - - of the work do with ape , dolphin , sea lion , and parrot , compare the " accom - plishment " of the different species to one another and to human chil - dren . i 'd like the person do it to make the assumption , as you have , that the work does have mean , and go from there , rather than try to find picky reason for discount it because of human hubris . ' let us instead adopt the attitude express by sherrus condon : ' i think we have much to learn about cognition and communication in all species , and we be fortunate that careful researcher be on the job . ' of course , as be alway true not * all * researcher ' on the job ' be ' careful ' , by which i understand ' responsible , not wed to their hypothesis to such an ex - tent that they be unable to wrestle appropriately with contrary evidence or alternative approach ' , but the responsible one definitely deserve encouragement ! best , steven - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - dr . steven schaufele 712 west washington urbana , il 61801 217-344 - 8240 fcosw @ prairienet . org * * * * o syntagma linguarum libereminus humanarum ! * * * * * * nihil vestri privarus nisus obicibus potesti ! * * * diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-309msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-309msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b8318cb8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-309msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: obligatory affix : summary + +several week ago i ask how the traditional notion of obligatory affix be recast in the theory of realizational morphology . the responce be not exactly overwhelm , but i wish to thank greg stump ( eng101 @ ukcc . uky . edu ) , don ringe ( dringe @ unagus . ci . upenn . edu ) , r . beard ( rbeard @ coral . bucknell . edu ) , and andrew carstair - mccarthy ( a . c-mcc @ ling . canterbury . ac . nz ) for helpful response . a few response ( slightly edit ) : greg stump : in paradigm function theory , a language 's inventory of morphosyntactic feature be assume to determine - - for any major syntactic category x - - a paradigm schema : a set of cell each of which be associate with a complete and fully specify set of morphosyntactic feature specification appropriate to category x . in latin , for example , the feature of case ( i . e . nominative , genitive , dative , accusative , ablative ) , number ( singular , plural ) , and gender ( masculine , feminine , neuter ) determine a paradigm schema for adjective which consist of thirty cell , one for each of the case / number / gender combination for which adjective may be inflect . an adjective 's paradigm be then view as the inventory of inflect form assign to these cell . for any give cell c in the adjectival paradigm schema , there be a correspond paradigm function which apply to an adjectival lexeme l to yield the inflect form of l assign to c . paradigm function be define in term of more specific morphological rule , include rule of exponence and rule of referral ; two or more of these may come into competition in the evaluation of a give paradigm function , in which case the narrower rule override the more general . how , then , be the notion of obligatory affix recast in this theory ? notice first that the architecture of the theory guarantee that every inflect word w of category x will be associate with a complete and fully specify set of morphosyntactic feature specification appropriate to x , and that it be this set of specification that drive the inflection of w . in other word , it be the morphology , not ( pace anderson ) the syntax , that ` ensure that any give word have all the feature require by the affix in question ' . ( naturally , i assume that a lexeme 's invariant feature specification - - e . g . a noun 's gender - - be simply supply by its lexical entry . ) second , if a particular affix position must be fill , then that position can be assume to be associate with a set of rule of affixal exponence the least narrow of which function as the default for that position . [ i have some question about how that work where the choice of one affix seem to require the presence of morphosyntactic feature which be otherwise absent , but it may be that all such example could be reanalyze . it would be unfair of me to say more until i ' ve have a chance to correspond with greg . - - mm ] [ some reference : ] ` a paradigm-base theory of morphosemantic mismatch ' , _ language _ 67 ( 1991 ) , 675-725 . ` on the theoretical status of position class restriction on inflectional affix ' , in _ yearbook of morphology 1991 _ , ed . by geert booij and jaap van marle , 211-241 . ( dordrecht : kluwer , 1992 ) . ` position class and morphological theory ' , in _ yearbook of morphology 1992 _ , ed . by geert booij and jaap van marle , 129-180 . ( dordrecht : kluwer , 1993 ) . ` on rule of referral ' , _ language _ 69 ( 1993 ) , 449-479 . ` the uniformity of head mark in inflectional morphology ' , to appear in _ yearbook of morphology 1994 _ , ed . by geert booij and jaap van marle . ( dordrecht : kluwer , 1995 ) . don ringe suggest consult the mit dissertation of r . rolf noyer , " feature , position , and affix in autonomous morphological structure " ( mit work paper in linguistic , dept . of linguistic and philosophy , room 20d-219 , mit , cambridge , ma 02139 ; email address : mitwpl @ athena . mit . edu ; cost $ 12 plus $ 2 s / h in us , $ 3 outside us ) . for background read on noyer 's dissertation , he recommend the paper by halle & marantz in the festschrift for sylvain bromberger ( call * the view from build 20 * ) . r . beard mention a book ( of his , i believe ) " lexeme - morpheme base morphology " publish by suny press , " hopefully , in june " . hbe theory assume the complex ip functional category of current p&p for tense , aspect , mood , etc . ; there also morpholexical feature ( which i assume to be thing like gender ) . diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-311msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-311msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..51b6cf8e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-311msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: discourse textbook + +several week ago i post a request for recent introductory text in discourse analysis . i receive a number of reply that probably cover the range of possibility . the most frequently mention be schiffren 's new book : schiffrin , deborah . ( 1994 ) . approach to discourse . blackwell . ( 470 p . ) other book that be mention be the follow . since i have not be able to check some of the information on these book , i be reproduce their citation more or less as they be send to me and in alphabetical order . i have omit a few suggestion that be clearly not general and introductory . i thank all of those who respond . you be all gracious and helpful . since this be already long i will not name you here . you know who you be . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * de beaugrande , r . ( 1980 ) . text , discourse and process , longman . de beaugrande , r . and dresler . ( 1983 ) . introduction to text linguistic . longman , london chafe , wallace . ( 1994 ) . discourse , consciousness , and time : the flow and displacement of conscious experience in speak and write . u . of chicago press . cook , g . 1989 ( ? ) . discourse . oxford : oup . coulthard , malcolm . ( 1977 , 1985 ) . an introduction to discourse analysis . longman . eggin , suzanne . ( 1994 ) . an introduction to systemic-functional linguistics . pinter / st . martin 's . fairclough . ( 1992 ) . discourse and social change . polity press . hartmann , r . r . k . ( 1980 ) . contrastive textology . comparative discourse analysis in apply linguistic . heidelberg , julius groo verlag . study in descriptive linguistic . vol . 5 . 125 page . hatch , e . ( 1992 ) . discourse and language education . cambridge : cup hatim b . and mason i . ( 1990 ) . discourse and the translator . ( longman ) . kamp , h . and reyle , u . ( 1993 ) . from discourse to logic . kluwer . lambrecht , knud . ( 1994 ) . information structure and sentence form . cambridge university press . langford , david . ( 1994 ) . analyse talk : investigate verbal interaction in english . basingstoke : macmillan . ( 190 p . ) mann , william and thompson , sandra . ( 1992 ) . discourse description : diverse linguistic analysis of a fund-raise text . amsterdam : john benjamin . martin , jame . ( 1992 ) . english text . benjamin . mccarthy and carter . ( 1994 ) . language as discourse : perspective for language teacher . longman . mey , jacob . pragmatic . robert e . nofsinger ( 1991 ) : everyday conversation . newbury park : sage . renkema , jan . ( 1993 ) . discourse study . an introductory textbook . amsterdam etc . : benjamin , ix + 1-224 pp . isbn 90 272 2136 7 stenstoem , a . b . ( 1994 ) . an introduction to spoken interaction . london : longman . raphael salkie mention his . . . " basic introduction to text and discourse analysis which will be publish by routledge in their workbook series in april . the book basically cover cohesion and coherence , with some reference to larger textual pattern in the last chapter . " * * * * * * * * * * * * * * karl krahnke krahnke @ holly . colostate . edu diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-315msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-315msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..af0d569c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-315msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: second call for papers optionality workshop , utrecht + +please post - second call for papers - second call for papers - the research institute for language and speech ( ots ) , utrecht university , organize a . . . . . workshop on optionality to be hold on september 1 - 2 , 1995 . keynote speaker : jane grimshaw ( rutger ) tony kroch ( penn ) tanya reinhart ( tel aviv / utrecht ) edwin william ( princeton ) given a general notion of economy , free word order as well as other optional phenomenon be problematic in current linguistic theory . nevertheless , optionality be widely attest in natural language , not only synchronically , but also diachronically and in language acquisition . we would therefore like to invite papers that deal with the theoretical problem of optionality from either of these perspective . in addition to 4 ( invite ) keynote talk , we have 12 slot for 35 min . papers . please send 5 copy of an anonymous two-page abstract , one camera-ready version and a 3x5 " card with name ( s ) of author ( s ) , title of paper , affiliation , phone number and e-mail address to : workshop on optionality , research institute for language and speech ( ots ) , utrecht university , tran 10 , 3512 jk utrecht , netherland . we hope to be able to ( partially ) reimburse speaker . the deadline for submission be may 1 , 1995 . submission by e-mail or fax will not be accept . for a more detail description of the topic of the workshop , please contact neeleman @ let . ruu . nl or weerman @ let . ruu . nl . diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-317msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-317msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..29fd8427 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-317msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job open at ucla + +please ignore the nov . 30 deadline on the previous announcement of this open . ucla extension continue to accept application for the job open below until the position be fill . ucla extension head of the american language center ucla extension seek an experience esl professional to direct the american language center ( alc ) . this individual be reponsible for the development and market ( domestic and international ) as well as the implementation of a wide range of english as a second language program . these include a year-round intensive program , part-time even credit , non-credit and short-term special contract program . the alc serve about 2300 international student annually and provide , in addition to language instruction , other support include student visa , house and academic counsel . the successful candidate will be responsible for - the fiscal oversight and management of a budget of approx . 3 million dollar - an administrative staff of 12 to 20 and a teach staff of 30 to 90 , depend on the time of year - program promotion and market - curriculum development the american language center be a unit within the department of humanity , science , and social science . under the guidance of the department director , the head of alc will plan and implement international continue education program in various subject area combine with language train . he / she will have a lead role in the general international market of ucla extension program and will work with a wide variety of inter - and intra-institutional organization . required qualifications : - a minimum of a master 's degree in tesl or a closely relate field . - a minimum of five year demonstrate successful experience in direct similar program . - familiarity with foreign travel and culture ; a foreign language capability prefer . - demonstrate ability in write , public speak ; - outstand academic and administrative leadership skill ; - demonstrate expertise in the management of a multi-million dollar esl program within a large , complex educational institution . salary be commensurate with education and experience . application deadline : the position be open and be to be fill as soon as possible . to request additional position information or to apply , contact : beth marshall director of human resource ucla extension 10995 le conte avenue lo angele , ca 90024 diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-318msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-318msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7f54044f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-318msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sixth jk conference + +content - length : 3595 call for papers the sixth japanese / korean linguistic conference university of hawaius at manoa august 8 - 10 , 1995 deadline for submission of abstract : april 30 , 1995 on - campus accommodation and board will be provide for presenter . keynote speaker samuel martin ( professor emeritus ) yale university noriko akatsuka university of californium , lo angele this conference aim to provide a forum for present research in korean and japanese linguistics , thereby facilitate effort to deepen our understand of these two language , which have strike typological similarity . potential topic include , but be not limit to : syntax , semantics , phonology , morphology , pragmatic , historical linguistics , typology , psycholinguistic , sociolinguistic , language acquisition , and discourse . presentation be 20 minute long and will be follow by a 10 minute question / answer period . abstract should include : 1 . seven ( 7 ) copy of a one-page abstract ( no more than 500 word ) with a title . omit your name and affiliation from the abstract . the one-page ( 500 word ) limit should be strictly observe ; a second page may be use only for datum and cite reference . 2 . a 3 " by 5 " card with the title of the paper , the name of the author ( s ) , the mail address of the author , the author 's affiliation , phone number , fax number , and e-mail address . if your address , phone number , or e-mail address will be different for any period prior to the conference , please include that information as well . 3 . a self-address , stamp postcard if you wish to be notify when your abstract have be receive 4 . only one abstract may be submit as a single author . the same person may also submit one jointly author abstract . abstract should be send to one of the address below by april 30 , 1995 . on the face of the envelope , to the right of the mail address , please print " discourse / functional " or " formal " , as appropriate . please note that phonology and phonetics be to be include under the category formal . sohn ( formal ) j / k conference dept of east asian lang & lits university of hawaius at manoa 1890 east west road honolulu , hi 96822 iwasakus ( discourse / functional ) j / k conference dept of east asian lang & culture ucla lo angele , ca 90095-1540 the proceedings of this conference will be publish as japanese / korean linguistic vol . 6 by the center for the study of language and information and will be distribute through cambridge university press . please contact john haig for question and further information . hbe e-mail address be : haig @ uhunix . uhcc . hawaius . edu diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-31msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-31msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..11a638e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-31msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: gls 1995 : development in discourse analysis + +the georgetown linguistic society present gls 1995 : developments in discourse analysis february 17-19 , 1995 georgetown university , washington d . c . gls 1995 : developments in discourse analysis be an interdisciplinary conference feature presentation and colloquium focus on a variety of topic in discourse analysis , rang from discourse analytic theory to the use of discourse analysis as a tool in other discipline . paper address discourse in the media , the workplace , the classroom , everyday conversation , and in therapeutic , political , legal , religious , and other institutional context , address such area as gender , identity , argument , authority , and narrative . the discourse analytic approach include interactional sociolinguistic , critical discourse analysis , ethnography , conversation analysis , and cognitive science . the conference presenter , paper title , and plenary speaker be provide below in this announcement . * * how to contact gls 1995 * * request for information , include information about transportation , accomodations , and a discount on airfare , may be address to the georgetown linguistic society : gls 1995 gl @ guvax . georgetown . edu georgetown university gl @ guvax . bitnet department of linguistic 202-687 - 6166 479 intercultural center washington , d . c . 20057-1068 regularly update information about gls 1995 be also available through the world - wide web georgetown linguistic home page : http : / / www . georgetown . edu / cball / gu _ lx . html pre-registration form for * * gls 1995 * * please complete and print this form or provide the require information on another sheet of paper and mail to gls 1995 , georgetown university , department of linguistic , 479 intercultural center , washington , d . c . 20057-1068 name : affiliation : mail address : e - mail address : phone number : registration fee . please remit the appropriate registration fee in the form of a check or money order make payable to " georgetown university " : student non - student preregistration ( through feb . 10 ) $ 20 . 0 $ 30 . 0 on - site registration $ 30 . 0 $ 40 . 0 attendance need ( ) american sign language interpretation ( ) crash space ( first-come basis ) ( ) other ( please specify ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * * conference schedule * * friday , february 17 2 : 0 pm to 7 : 45 pm , reception at 8 : 0 pm saturday , february 18 9 : 30 be to 7 : 15 pm sunday , february 19 9 : 30 be to 5 : 0 pm * * plenary speakers * * * frederick erickson , university of pennsylvanium * charle goodwin , university of south carolina * heidus hamilton , georgetown university * deborah schiffrin , georgetown university * roger shuy , georgetown university * deborah tannen , georgetown university * * colloquia * * discourse and conflict ( coordinator : christina kakava ) * faye c . mcnair - knox discourse and conflict in african - american english womantalk : pattern of grammaticalize disapproval in narrative * christina kakava evaluation in personal and vicarious story : mirror of a greek man 's self * patricium e . o'connor ' you can't keep a man down ' : position in conflict talk and in violent act * laine berman life story from the street : homeless child 's narrative of violence and the construction of a better world developments in conversation analysis : oh , what , or , pardon ( coordinator : maria egbert ) * paul drew ' what ' ? : a sequential basis for an ' open ' form of repair initiation in conversation ( and some implication for cognitive approach to interaction ) * maria egbert the relevance of interactant ' eye gaze to the organization of other-initiate repair : the case of german ' bitte ? ' ( ' pardon ? ' ) * anna lindstrom ' or ' - construct inquiry as a resource for probe the relevance of prior talk in swedish conversation * john heritage ' oh ' - preface response to inquiry developments in signed language discourse ( coordinator : melanie metzger ) * ruth morgan the interplay of place and space in a namibian sign language narrative * kathleen wood negotiate literate identity : life story of deaf student * susan m . mather adult - deaf toddler discourse * tina m . neumann figurative language in an american sign language poem : personification and prosopopoeium * scott liddell and melanie metzger spatial map in an asl narrative : examine the use of multiple surrogate space * elizabeth a . winston spatial map in comparative discourse frame in american sign language frames theory ( coordinator : janice hornyak ) * janice hornyak personal and professional frame in office discourse * susan hoyle negotiation of foot in play * carolyn kinney the interaction of frame , role and footing : conversational strategy of co-leader in a long-term group * yoshiko nakano interplay of expectation in cross-cultural miscommunication : a case study of negotiation between american and japanese * suwako watanabe frame in group discussion : a comparison between japanese and american student * * paper sessions * * negotiating authority and status * cynthium dickel dunn the language of the tea teacher : shift indexical grind in a japanese pedagogical context * lena gavruseva ' what be this drivel about garage ? ' : the construction of authoritative self in the cover letter discourse * geoffrey raymond the voice of authority : sequence and turn design in live news broadcast * hideko norn abe discourse analysis on distal and direct style of japanese woman 's speech will the real author please stand up ? : exploiting the speech of others * richard buttny talk race on campus : report speech in account of race relation at a university campus * akira satoh report speech in english and japanese : a comparative analysis * joyce tolliver evidentiality and accountability in literary narrative interpreting , challenging , evaluating gender * jennifer curti contestation of masculine identity in a batter intervention program * keller s . magenau more than feminine : attend to power and social distance dimension in speak and write workplace communication * kelus yerian male and female tv director talk on the air and off * donna trousdale social language and privilege : gender and school science discourse discourse influences on syntactic categories and structures * jennifer arnold the interaction between discourse focus and verbal form in mapudungun * rajesh bhatt information status and word order in hindus * paul hopper discourse and the category ' verb ' in english discursive enactments of cultural ideologies * isolda carranza stance - make in oral interview * agne weiyun he story as interactional resource : narrative activity in academic counsel encounter * sharus e . kendall religion and experience : construct dialogue , narrative , and life story in religious testimony political , intellectual , institutional identities * anna de fina pronominal choice , identity and solidarity in political discourse * charlotte linde other people 's story : third person narrative in individual and group identity * karen tracy the identity work of question in intellectual discussion computational approaches to discourse analysis * megan moser and johanna d . moore an approach to the study of discourse cue * yan qu a computational approach for automatically extract discourse rule * donald lewi theme and eventline in a classical hebrew narrative : a computer-assist analysis competing discourses and dominance * tony hak ' she have clear delusion ' : the production of a factual account * catherine f . smith democratic discourse * john clark standard and vernacular : persuasive discourse style in conflict * kathryn remlinger keep it straight : the socio-linguistic construction of a heterosexual ideology in a campus community interactional construction of cognitive understanding * pamelum w . jordan and megan moser global coordination in computer-mediate conversation * claudium roncaratus repetition and cognition in the information flow : a case-study in brazilian portuguese database * andrea tyler and john bro examine perception of text comprehensibility : the effect of order and contextualization cue * toshiko hamaguchus manifestation of share knowledge in conversation humorous faces * nancy k . baym humorous performance in a computer-mediate group * diana boxer and florencium cort - conde tease that bond : conversational joke and identity display conversational moves * c . antakus , f . diaz , a . collin participant ' orientation to foot : evidence from conversational completion * peter muntigl save face in argument : an analysis of face-threaten disagreement * martin warren how do conversation begin and end ? interactional explanations for patterns of variation * scott fabius kiesle using interactional discourse analysis to explain variation * sylvie duboi the coherent network of effect on discourse privileged views in media discourse * gertraud benke new about news : textual feature of news agency copy and their usage in the newsproduction * debra graham racism in the report of the o . j . simpson arrest : a critical discourse analysis approach * ian hutchby argument and asymmetry on talk radio * joanna thornborrow talk show and democratic discourse narrative structures across languages * violum g . miglio tense alternation in medieval prose text * aslus ozyurek how child use connective to talk about a conversation * marybeth culley rhetorical elaboration of a chiricahua apache comic narrative genre prior discourses and the structure of classroom interaction * mary buchinger bodwell " now what do that mean , ' first draft ' ? " : adult literacy class and alternative model of edit a text * deborah poole the effect of text on talk in a classroom literacy event * myriam torr why teacher do not engage in co-construction of knowledge : a critical discourse analysis * * upcoming georgetown conferences * * georgetown round table on language and linguistic 1995 . " linguistic and the education of second language teacher : ethnolinguistic , psycholinguistic , and sociolinguistic aspect . " pre - session and conference , march 6-11 , 1995 . contact : carolyn a . straehle , 202-687 - 5726 , gurt @ guvax . georgetown . edu , gurt 1995 , 303 icc , washington , d . c . 20057-1067 . ( this announcement ) . georgetown linguistic society ( gls ) 1995 : development in discourse analysis . february 17-19 , 1995 . contact : coordinator of gls 1995 , 202-687 - 6166 , gl @ guvax . georgetown . edu , gls 1995 , 479 icc , washington , d . c . 20057-1068 . end of announcement . please distribute as widely as possible . thank you . diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-325msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-325msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..841cc44c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-325msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: hwaet ! old english software + +at the lsa software poster session in january , i give out some copy of a macintosh ' electronic book ' i develop for learn old english ( ' hwaet ! old english in context ' , version 0 . 5 ) . after i get home i find some problem and typo , so i ' ve make a new version - if any reader get the old version , let me know , and i ' ll send you version 0 . 6 . i ' ve also convert a chunk of it to run on the web : it 's at http : / / www . georgetown . edu / cball / hwaet / hwaet06 . html this version look best under mosaic for window , which have thorn and eth , but i have n't convert all the sound file yet . thank . . . - - cathy ball ( cball @ guvax . georgetown . edu ) diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-325msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-325msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..02fe8735 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-325msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: optimality workshop + +reminder : the deadline for registration for the optimality theory workshop schedule for saturday , april 8 , at the university of wisconsin - milwaukee be friday , march 10 . for further information , send e-mail to edith @ csd . uwm . edu diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-325msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-325msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4c75ee35 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-325msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: reference example number in wordperfect + +i ' ve hold back from add my 5 - cent ( or 18 - pound ) worth , but in case it 's of interest for user of wordperfect 5 . 1 / 5 . 2 , my num automatic renumber program provide well-test and efficient number of linguistic example , etc - in a way that be far simpler and quicker in practice than use wp 's rather clumsy built-in cross-reference system , and with some extra advantage , such as automatic shorten of cross-reference like " 101-109 " to " 101 - 9 " if desire , simple cross-reference between and across file , etc . dozen of user worldwide find num to be reliable , helpful , even essential ( so they tell me ) . i have not ( yet ) upgrade num to work with wordperfect 6 . 0 / 6 . 1 , partly from pressure of other work , partly because i have have mix report on whether the advent of counter in wp 6 + be enough of an advance to wipe out num 's potential advantage in speed and convenience . i really need inform advice from linguist who know what num can do with wp 5 . 1 / 5 . 2 and who have also use wp 6 : if a num upgrade work as well with wp 6 as it do with wp 5 . 1 , would you use it ? let me know . and for continue user of wp 5 . 1 , i ' ll be happy , as alway , to send info on num . david denison _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( dr ) david denison e-mail : d . denison @ man . ac . uk dept of english language & literature tel . + 44 161-275 3154 university of manchester fax . + 44 161-275 3256 manchester m13 9pl , uk . diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-326msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-326msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..54392915 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-326msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: announcement universite de geneve + +universite de geneve faculte de lettr departement de linguistique generale et de linguistique francaise diplome d ' etude superieure de linguistique : option analyse de dialogue une de option du diplome d ' etude superieure de linguistique ( enseignement de 3e cycle ) 1995-1996 serum consacree a la presentation de dernier developpement du modele genevoi d ' analyse de dialogue . ce programme est destine aux licency en francai et en linguistique de l ' universite de geneve , aux doctorant d ' autr universite suiss et etrangere , ainsus qu ' aux enseignant , quus desirent approfondir leur connaissance theorique et pratique dan la maitrise et l ' exploitation du modele genevoi d ' analyse de dialogue . il comprendra le cour et seminaire suivant , quus seront donn au semestre d ' hiver 1995-1996 ( le semestre d ' ete 1996 etant consacre principalement a la redaction du memoire ) : e . roulet : une approche modulaire de l ' analyse de dialogue c . rubattel : structuration du dialogue : contraint interactionnelle sur la syntaxe et contraint syntaxique sur l ' interaction e . manzottus & c . rossarus : contrast et opposition : du lexique au discour j . moeschler : theorie pragmatique et pragmatique conversationnelle a . auchlin : la dimension affective du dialogue l . perrin : le dimension diaphonique et polyphonique de dialogue le cour et seminaire du semestre d ' hiver 1995-1996 se donneront de fin octobre a mi-mar . la brochure quus presente officiellement l ' ensemble de des 95 / 96 de la faculte de lettr vous serum adressee sur demande de sa parution , san doute a fin avril . pour tout renseignement , contacter : professeur eddy roulet , recorat , universite de geneve , 1211 geneve 4 , suisse tel . + 41 . 22 / 705 . 75 . 16 fax : + 41 . 22 / 329 . 42 . 90 e-mail : roulet @ uni2a . unige . ch . jacque moeschler departement de linguistique universite de geneve ch-1211 geneve 4 tel . + 41 . 22 / 705 . 72 . 76 fax . + 41 . 22 / 328 . 52 . 13 email moeschlj @ uni2a . unige . ch diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-326msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-326msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..913f51e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-326msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: comp ling summer school + +international summer school " contemporary topics in computational linguistics " _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 - 13 sept 1995 tzigov chark , bulgarium dates : 9 - 13 sept 1995 ( arrival 8 sept ) location : tzigov chark be a beautiful resort in the rhodope mountain surround the batak lake . tzigov chark be 150km from sofium , the capital of bulgarium . preliminary programme : a . joshus ( university of pennsylvanium , usa ) lexicalize tree-adjoin grammar j . tsujius ( umist , manchester , uk ) knowledge acquisition from corpus j . haller ( iai , saarbrucken , germany ) unification - base machine translation j . schutz ( iai , saarbrucken , germany ) language engineer j . hutchin ( university of east anglium , uk ) machine translation : history , current status and possible future development w . von hahn ( university of hamburg , germany ) knowledge - base machine aide translation y . matsumoto ( nara institute of science and technology , japan ) lexical knowledge acquisition a . ramsey ( university college dublin ) interpretation in context key - sun chous ( kaist , taejon , korea ) english - to - korean machine translation rodolfo delmonte ( university of venice , italy ) refer expression in sublanguage c . martin - vide ( universidad rovira i virgillus , tarragona , spain ) mathematical linguistic : its relevance for computational linguistic and cognitive science other speaker be expect to confirm their participation . a more complete list will be give in the next announcement . summer school information : for further information please contact : nicola nicolov ( nicola @ edinburgh . aisb . ac . uk ) or prof . ruslan mitkov ( mitkov @ informatik . uni-hamburg . de ) related events : the summer school participant be also invite to take part in the int . conference " recent advances in natural language processing " , which will take place immediately after the summer school in velingrad , 20 km from tzigov chark . further information about the conference can be obtain from : nicola nicolov ( nicola @ aisb . edinburgh . ac . uk ) or prof . r . mitkov ( mitkov @ informatik . uni-hamburg . de ) nb prof . ruslan mitkov 's new email be : ( mitkov @ informatik . uni-hamburg . de ) third anouncement : a more complete tutorial program , information about registration fee , and accommodation will be post in due time . diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-326msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-326msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3074c8ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-326msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: autumn school of the gldv + +* * * * * * * gesellschaft fuer linguistische datenverarbeitung * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * herbstschule 1995 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * moderne methoden der corpusanalyse 11 . - 15 . september 1995 universitaet bonn psychologie / informatik - zentrum , roemerstrasse 164 programm : kur 1 : methoden der standardisierung - eine einfuehrung in sgml und tei ( textual encode initiative ) ( dr . peter scherber , goettingen ) kur 2 : morphologie und tagge ( prof . dr . roland hausser , erlangen ) kur 3 : fachsprachliche korpora ( prof . dr . bergenholtz , aahus ) kur 4 : statistischer zugriff auf korpora : disambiguierung und tagge ( dr . robert neumann , cyril belica und dori al - wadus , institut fuer deutsche sprache , mannheim ) kur 5 : textmodellbasierte korpusanalyse ( dr . karin haenelt , gmd darmstadt ) kur 6 : korpora gesprochener sprache ( prof . dr . randall jone , brigham young university , provo ) . naehere informationen zu den einzelnen kursen wie inhaltsnagabe , literatur , zeiten etc . sowie zur gesamten herbstschule werden an die angemeldeten teilnehmer ab ca . 1 . junus 1995 versandt . exkursion : mittwoch , 13 . september , besichtigung von forschungslabor der gesellschaft fuer mathematik und datenverarbeitung ( gmd ) in st . augustin - birlinghoven , anschliessend wanderung im siebengebirge und weinabend in oberdollendorf / koenigswinter . plenarvortraege : prof . dr . h . schnelle , bochum : " wortvernetzungen in computer und gehirn " prof . dr . manfr bierwisch , berlin : thema vorauss . : " universalien und idiosynkrasien im lexikon " gebuehren : beus anmeldung vor dem 15 . junus 1995 studenten sonstige mitglieder der gldv : 60 , - - 100 , - - nichtmitglieder : 80 . - - 130 , - - beus anmeldung nach dem 15 . junus 1995 : studenten sonstige mitglieder der gldv : 100 , - - 140 , - - nichtmitglieder : 120 , - - 170 , - - die teilnehmergebuehr ist mit der anmeldung auf da im anmeldeformular ( siehe unten ) angegebene konto zu ueberweisen . unterbringung : jugendgaestehaus bonn - venusberg ( bus - transfer ) : 4 - bett - zimmer , mit fruehstueck , 31 . 50 p . p . / nacht gaestehaus d . internationalen jugendforum bonn : 2 - bett - zimmer , mit fruehstueck , 63 , oo p . p . / nacht 1 - bett - zimmer , mit fruehstueck , 95 , 0 dm p . p . / nacht studentenwohnheim : sammelunterbringung ( kueche , bad , wc ) , 10 , 0 dm p . p . / nacht verpflegung : mensa , cafeterium unmittelbar im tagungsgebaeude schwimmbad : roemerbad , um die ecke de tagungsgebaeude anmeldeformular : * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * verbindliche anmeldung zur teilnahme an der gldv - herbstschule vom 11 . - 15 . september 1995 in bonn name . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vorname . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . strasse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . wohnort . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . student an universitaet / hochschule . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . gewuenschte unterbringung ( bitte ankreuzen ) : jugendgaestehaus bonn - venusberg ( bus - transfer ) : ( ) 4 - bett - zimmer , mit fruehstueck , 31 . 50 p . p . / nacht gaestehaus d . internationalen jugendforum bonn : ( ) 2 - bett - zimmer , mit fruehstueck , 63 , oo p . p . / nacht ( ) 1 - bett - zimmer , mit fruehstueck , 95 , 0 dm p . p . / nacht studentenwohnheim : ( ) sammelunterbringung ( kueche , bad , wc ) , 10 , 0 dm p . p . / nacht ( ) besorge unterbringung selbst die angebotenen unterbringungsmoeglichkeiten koennen nur beus einer anmeldung bi zum 15 . 6 . 1995 gewaehrleistet werden . spaeter eingehende unterbringungswuensche werden erfuellt , so gut e dann noch geht . zahlung der gebuehren : teilnehmergebuer : dm . . . . . . . . unterbringung : garantiebetrag fuer 1 uebernachtung : dm . . . . . . . . den gesamtbetrag von dm . . . . . . . . ueberweise ich auch da konto n . 502199013 beus der volksbank bonn , blz 380 601 86 unter angabe de verwendungszweck " gldv - herbstschule 1995 " . unterschrift : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . anmeldung bitte schicken an gesellschaft fuer linguistische datenverarbeitung e . v . * 1 . vositzender * prof . dr . winfry lender * institut fuer kommunikationsforschung und phonetik * der universitaet bonn * poppelsdorfer allee 47 * d-53115 bonn * * tel . + 49 ( 228 ) 735646 * * fax + 49 ( 228 ) 735639 * * e-mail : lender @ uni-bonn . de * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-327msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-327msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..addac118 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-327msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 280 sum : about e . h . tuttle + +the publisher in rutland , vt and tokyo be call charle e . tuttle , publisher , among other fine book , of andrew n . nelson 's japanese - english character dictionary . my copy of nelson be from 1975 , and i have also a copy of k . g . henshall , a guide to remember japanese character , with an imprint of 1990 . so the publisher still exist today , and have not just exist until the 1960 . hartmut haberland diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-327msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-327msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6f820660 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-327msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: e . h . tuttle + +xulio sousa write : ) e . h . tuttle and co . : publisher locate in tokyo and vermont , ) specialize in book on japan . exist at least into 1960 . they still exist at least as of last year . they publish such thing as vietnamese - english dictionary . tony wright ( twright @ accdvm . accd . edu ) st . philip 's college san antonio , texa diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-327msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-327msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..893953a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-327msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 282 sum : asl dictionary on cd-rom + +i 'd like to point out that two of the dictionary of asl on cd-rom mention in bernard comrie 's recent message , namely : - - multimedium dictionary of asl ( mm-dasl ) , release plan for summer of 1995 . - - asl dictionary on cd-rom develop by denni cokely at linstok press , be in fact the same dictionary . i be the grant author and director of this project and would be happy to answer any question . we do plan a summer 1995 release . the mm-dasl will allow search from english to asl , and ( critcally , in our opinion ) , directly vium asl phonological parameter . all information in the mm-dasl ( definition , grammatical category , etc . ) be of the * asl * word ( not its english gloss , as be the case , i be tell , for the harpercollin dictionary ) . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = sherman wilcox wilcox @ mail . unm . edu associate professor dept . of linguistic ( 505 ) 277-6353 v / tty university of new mexico ( 505 ) 277-6355 fax albuquerque , nm 87131 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-327msg4.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-327msg4.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..35c053ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-327msg4.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: workshop announcement articulatory databases + +workshop on articulatory databases munich thursday 25th and friday 26th may , 1995 we be currently start the preparation for a two-day workshop on articulatory database . this will be the third in the series of workshop organize by the accor work group ( a consortium of phonetic institute finance by the european community 's esprit programme ) and and follow the electromagnetic articulography meet in munich ( april , 1992 ) , and the tongue model meet in barcelona ( december 1993 ) . a few word on the aim of a meet devote to such an apparently dry topic : the basic premise be that the free availability of articulatory datum could provide benefit in several partly overlap area : in basic research it could allow investigator to test hypothesis formulate in articulatory term on a much wider range of datum than the individual worker would normally be able to acquire or access unaid . it could promote the development and test of algorithm for derive articulatory representation from acoustic datum - relevant both for basic understand of speech production as well as in potential application such as speech display for train the speech impair . it could promote the development and test of algorithm for speech synthesis / recognition use an articulatory level of representation . the aim of the workshop would be to generate an exchange of idea among people active in these area in order to identify , for example ( further suggestion welcome ) : 1 ) what articulatory datum be in existence that it would be beneficial to make more freely available ( archival / retrospective approach ) ? 2 ) what standard should freely available datum meet ? - specification of record condition - anatomical frame of reference - level of accuracy / reliability - linguistic specification of the speech sample - prefer datum structure for distribution . - any other issue relevant to the datum be use without risk of misinterpretation by people not actually involve in the the detail of acquisition articulatory datum can come in many guise depend on the speech subsystem tap into and the transduction technique use . thus , it be possible to monitor position ( 1 , 2 or 3 dimension ) , force , emg , airpressure / flow with technique that may be static or dynamic , may involve image or point-track etc . etc . we think that people directly involve in acquisition can also benefit from consider how technique can be standardize to promote maximum comparability of recording make at different site and with different hardware . 3 ) in analogy to acoustic database ( where unlabel datum be of only the most limit use ) , what segmentation and label information ( and tool for the exploitation thereof ) could / should be make available with the raw datum to facilitate flexible access for different purpose ? 4 ) for future recording , what category of datum and corpus would be potentially of most widespread use ? if you be interest in participate please contact phil hoole ( preferably by email ) at the address below as soon as possible . further information on registration and format for presentation will be distribute early in 1995 . please also draw this letter to the attention of any colleague you think may be interest . phil hoole and han tillmann institut fuer phonetik munich university schellingstr . 3 d - 80799 munich germany fax : + 49 89 2800362 email : hoole @ sun1 . phonetik . uni-muenchen . de diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-327msg5.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-327msg5.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..660ffa3c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-327msg5.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: grant - in-aid available + +five $ 400 . 0 grants-in - aid be available from the text and academic author association . you have to join to be eligible ( # 35 . 0 special for new member for first year ) . mony can be use to defray almost any expense associate with academic write ( include travel ) . deadline be march 30 and application should include 1 ) brief description of work incl . background , objective and methodology ( 3 pp max double space ) . 2 ) budget and completion schedule 3 ) cv . send to norma hood , taa , po box 535 , orange spring , fl 32182-0535 . 904 / 546-5419 . l . kathy heilenman dept . of french & italian u . of iowa , iowa city ia 52242 ( l-heilenman @ uiowa . edu ) diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-329msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-329msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0e6b27e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-329msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: dictionary of subcategorization frame + +for a colleague who be not on the list : what dictionary ( on-line or print ) be available of subcategorization frame of verb ? e . g . obligatory or optional complement or adjunct , semantic requirement of particular predicate . we be interest in english and / or in slavic language . please write to my address : ewb2 @ cornell . edu wayle browne , assoc . prof . of linguistic dept . of modern language and linguistic , morrill hall cornell university ithaca , new york 14853 , u . s . a . tel . 607-255 - 458 ( o ) , 607-273 - 3009 ( h ) e-mail ewb2 @ cornell . edu ( 1989 to 1993 be : jn5j @ cornellum . bitnet / / jn5j @ cornellum . cit . cornell . edu ) diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-329msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-329msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1b002494 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-329msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: child language + +i ' m a researcher of child language from finland currently involve in a longitudinal research project . i wonder if anyone could give me advice on the latest research which deal with the phonological / morphological " word " structure of 2 year old child . i ' m also interest if anyone have experience in imitation task with 18 month old child ? i 'd be grateful for any advice ullum richardson university of jyvaskylum finland e-mail : ulanrus @ jyu . fus diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-329msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-329msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c783d3e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-329msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: high german in southern germany + +i have just start a phd on " the use of high german and attitude toward high german in a south german region " . at the moment i be put together a questionaire but i also want to involve other technique of datum collection . i would like to get some more idea on various method of datum collection . i would also like to hear about experience with the match guise technique . if there be any " very " recent literature on language attitude study especially in dialect - standard language setting , please pass that on to me , too . thank you anne hof department of german university of manchester manchester m13 9pl england e-mail : mflugah @ fs1 . art . man . ac . uk diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-333msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-333msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7a6a5a1f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-333msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: south slavic phonology + +hi could anyone recommend a good fairly uncomplicate book on south slavic phonology and / or morphology ? i 'd appreciate it much . thank , donald p . hussey boston college husseyd @ bcvms . bc . edu diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-333msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-333msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a5ef9a7a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-333msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: request : written corpus of various genre + +i be look for a public corpus of about 200 , 0 word contain current write text of various genre . i need this for text analysis in an introduction to linguistic class i will be teach this summer . could anyone help me ? i apologize for burden the reader with this request . i have a feel this topic be deal with on this list before at a time it do not interest me . i would like a corpus that would be transferable vium internet and one that my student and i could quote from freely in our research . thank . alus = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = alus - asghar aghbar , dept . of english , indiana u . of pa , indiana , pa 15705 bitnet : aaghbar @ iup internet : aaghbar @ grove . iup . edu phone : 412-357 2262 diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-333msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-333msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1474b75d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-333msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: whatever happen to 'd ? + +dear subscriber , recently i come across an example of better use without had in the follow construction : she better stop . as it be an american publication , i assume that the use of had in such expression have completely disappear , in write as well as speak us english . i would not have be surprise to find that it have disappear from speak usage , since there be obvious phonological reason , but the loss of it in write indicate to me that the use of better alone be quite standardise . this pose a question for me , and i be wonder if anyone out there have a suggestion . if it be now standardise , and there be no longer a had , why do n't the former bare infinitive stop now become finite and take 3p inflection ( ? she better stops ) ? is this because it now have assume a subjunctive-like quality ? can it then be associate with the expression : it is better that she stop ? if so , can another adjective be substitute for better here , e . g . it is good that she stop ) ? ? she good stop ? how have this be reanalyse , and what be the implication ? ( susan dopke inform me that some grammarian have interpret better in these context as an auxiliary , and if that be the case , can we use sub-aux inversion to make it a question ? ( ? better she stop ? ) is this now acceptable too ? please send your suggestion if this bother you . debbie ziegeler diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-334msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-334msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ebe21a14 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-334msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: seminar : the conservation of endanger language + +the centre for theories of language and learning university of bristol department of philosophy announce a seminar on the conservation of endangered languages friday april 21st 1995 at 9 woodland rd , bristol bs8 1tb , england accord to reliable estimate , half of the world 's six thousand language will become extinct in the next century . furthermore , two thousand of the remain three thousand language will be threaten during the century after next . in the uk these startle fact have recently receive media attention , stimulate partly by the publication this year of the atla of the world 's language , edit by christopher moseley and r . e . asher ( routledge ) . the rapid decline be largely due to a mixture of economic and political pressure affect community that speak minority language , pressure which remove the new generation 's motivation for communicate in their traditional language . the problem of language-extinction raise fundamental question . what be the value of these threaten language to science and to humankind in general ? what principle may justify us in strive to keep small language alive ? what reason be there for preserve them in archive form ? the seminar be aim primarily at academic from such discipline as philosophy , ethics , anthropology , linguistics , sociolinguistic , cultural history , ecology and population biology , but be open to all interest person . seminar programme registration desk open 9 . 30a . m . 10-11 be mapp the future of the world 's language mr . christopher moseley , co - editor of atla of the world 's language 1994 11-12 should linguistic diversity be preserve ? dr . mark pagel , dept of zoology , oxford university 12 - 1 who want to learn a native language in latin america ? prof . marcelo dascal , inst . of advance study , hebrew university of jerusalem 1 - 2 lunch 2 - 3 think twice : issue in welsh as a second language in children under 5 ms . sian wyn siencyn , language consultant , author of the sound of europe 3 - 4 orchestrate language revival mr . allan wynne jone , european bureau for lesser used language 4 - 6 round table and discussion with contribution from the floor * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * seminar registration form i should like to register for the one day seminar at bristol university and enclose my cheque for the amount state below . signature : name ( capital ) : address and telephone : e-mail : accomodation wanted ? a limit amount of single bed and breakfast accomodation can be provide near to the seminar venue , at a cost of 22 uk pound per night ( standard room ) or 36 uk pound ( en suite room ) . b&b night of thursday 20th april : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ b&b night of friday 21st april : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ total ( accomodation ) : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ registration fee : 5 uk pound total : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ please send this form and cheque payable to ' the university of bristol ' to : ctll , graduate study centre , 7 woodland road , bristol bs8 1tb uk . for further information , contact the seminar organiser dan brickley and andrew woodfield ( email : centre-tll @ bristol . ac . uk ) a background article on the topic be also available by email or by access the ctll world wide web page use the follow internet url : http : / / www . bri . ac . uk / dept / philosophy / ctll / index . html diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-33msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-33msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7af94ff3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-33msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +historical ling announce le lingue indoeuropee ( edit by anna giacalone ramat and paolo ramat ) , bologna , casa editrice il mulino , 1994 the volume be intend to provide the state of the art on the indoeuropean language family . each chapter be devote to one subgroup and cover phonological , morphological , syntactic and lexical matter . content : e . campanile , antichita ' indoeuropee . c . watkin , il protoindo - europeo . b . comrie , la famiglium linguistica indoeuropea : prospettive genetiche e tipologiche . r . lazzeronus , sanscrito . n . sim - william , le lingue iraniche . w . winter , tocario . s . luraghus , le lingue anatoliche , r . ajello , armeno . h . m . hopenigswald , greco . e . vinei , latino . d . silvestrus , le lingue italiche . p . sim - william , le lingue celtiche . p . ramat , le lingue germaniche . h . andersen , le lingue slave . w . schmalstieg , le lingue baltiche , s . demiraj , albanese . subject index name index available from : casa editrice il mulino , strada maggiore 37 , 40125 bologna ( italy ) phonology & phonetics taylor , paul a . a phonetic model of intonation in english . 1994 . 172 pp . 6x9 book , prepaid us $ 25 . 0 + 3 . 50 p&h . iulc publication , 720 e . atwater ave . , bloomington in 47401-3634 . < iulc @ indiana . edu > phonetic . address the problem of relate the acoustic and phonological description of intonation . a multi-level approach and new description system on the phonological and phonetic level be propose . computer algorithm attempt to analyze and synthesize f0 contour use the new system . experiment and result be present . socioling the discourse of negotiation - study of language in the workplace edite by alan firth , denmark isbn : 0-08 - 17664 - 7 hardback view negotiation at a micro level of analysis , this book focus on a wide variety of setting , from industrial meeting to comsumer helpline . * available for discussion * publish october 1994 by elsevier science ltd tel : + 44 ( 0 ) 1865 843685 diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-341msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-341msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bb6d39d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-341msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: estuary english + +for the listserv a friend of mine who be not on the list have ask me to post a request for reference or information on a variety of speak british english call estuary english . if anybody can help , please send a reply to me directly and i will forward the message . thank a lot in advance . ana parrondo diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-341msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-341msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f75f3af7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-341msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: formal semantics and sign ( ed ) language + +dear fellow linguist , be any of you aware of any formal semantic approach to sign ( ed ) language ? the bibliography of joachin & prillwitz ( hamburg : signum 1993 ) do n't give any clue . the only name we can think of ourselve in this respect be karen petronio , who give a talk at barbara partee 's qquantification workshop at the linguistic institute in tucson , az . , in 1989 , and who write a dissertation at u . of washington in 1993 . accord to the linguistic nameserver her email address be petronio @ uconnvm . bitnet , but that adress no longer work . where can she be reach these day ? other information about this topic be welcome as well . if there be enough response , i will give a summary . thank you ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ton van der wouden pionier - project reflection of logical pattern in language structure and language use bcn / vakgroep nederland telephone + 31 50 635632 oude kijk in ' t jatstraat 26 home + 31 50 272737 postbus 716 email : vdwouden @ let . rug . nl 9700 as groningen the netherland http : / / www . let . rug . nl / linguistic / vdwouden . html - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-341msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-341msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d1fb57a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-341msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: q : van lancker , automatic speech preprint + +content - length : 1385 i would appreciate any lead on a paper by diana van lancker which be cite as a preprint but appear never to have be publish ( as far as i can determine ) . victorium fromkin be mention as van lancker 's colleague . perhap one of them or another helpful soul will be kind enough to fill me in on the paper 's fate . " a hypothetical continuum of propositional and automatic speech mode and their property " by diana van lancker . cite on p . 13 in bolinger , d . ( 1976 ) . mean and memory . forum linguisticum , 1 ( 1 ) , 1-14 . please reply directly . thank you . dave leech ucla , dept . of apply linguistic ihw1ihy @ mvs . oac . ucla . edu diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-348msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-348msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b3d2b132 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-348msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary : french course + +content - length : 2567 a few week ago i post a request for information regard textbook for an undergraduate linguistic course on the structure of french . i 'd like to express my thanks to the people list below for respond , and for all their very helpful suggestion : helene ossipov kristina harri k . heilenman lisa reed raphael salkie paul rowlett michael picone e . dean detrich hilary g sach laurel watkin adee matan nelson roja here 's a bibliography contain some of the possible textbook . the first one list ( battye & hintze ) be the most widely cite ; most people seem please with it , but not everyone . several respondant say that there simply be no satisfactory textbook for such a course ( at least among book write in english ) . adrian battye & marie - anne hintze ( 1992 ) . the french language today . london : routledge . isbn 0-415 - 07814 - 8 ( pbk ) chiss , j . - l . , j . filliolet & d . maingeneau ( 1978 ) . linguistique francaise : initiation a la problematique structurale . pari : hachette . eluerd , roland ( 1984 ) . pour aborder la linguistique . pari : le edition esf . leon , p . , p . bhatt & r . baligand ( 1992 ) . structure du francai moderne . toronto : canadian scholar 's press . ager , denni ( 1990 ) . sociolinguistic and comtemporary french . cambridge u . press . ( isbn : 0-521 - 39730 - 8 ( p ) ) walter , henriette ( 1994 ) . french inside and out . routledge . ( isbn : 0-415 - 4024 - 6 ) ( first publish in french : le francai dan tous le sen , robert laffont . ) judge , anne and f . g . healey ( 1983 ) . a reference grammar of modern french . london : edward arnold . ( isbn : 0-7131 - 6453 - 0 ) grundstrom , allan w . ( 1983 ) . l ' analyse du francai . lanham : university press of america . ( isbn : 0-8191 - 3569 - 0 ) thank once again to everyone who respond ! rich epstein ( epstein @ bend . ucsd . edu ) diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-353msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-353msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..219324bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-353msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: yuen ren chao + +content - length : 311 there be an appreciation of the work of yuen ren chao ( 1892-1982 ) on the web at : http : / / weber . u . washington . edu / ~ yuenren / chaobiography . html your comment be welcome . david prager branner , yuen ren society asian l&l , do-21 , university of washington seattle , wa 98195 ( charmius @ u . washington . edu ) diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-353msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-353msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4eee5072 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-353msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: release of agfl home page + +this message announce the release of the world wide web home page of agfl ( affix grammar over a finite lattice ) . 1 . agfl the agfl formalism , develop at the university of nijmegen , the netherland , be a formalism in which context free grammar can be describe compactly . agfls be two level grammar : a first , context free level be augment with feature for express agreement between part of speech . feature be treat as type , and their value may range over the subset of a give finite set , which explain the acronym affix grammar over a finite lattice . agfl grammar be transform into a parser by the parser generator opt . the generate parser be a recursive backup parser which compute the value of the affix on the fly . in this way , fast and efficient parser can be generate . the formalism be quite simple and limit , and therefore easy to read and write . agfl come with a grammar workbench gwb , support the development of grammar and the check of their consistency . the agfl formalism do not require any special hardware . the parser generator opt run on regular sparc - system and ms-dos machine ( 386 or higher ) and be relatively small . for instance , the ms-dos version require less than 1 mb harddisk space . 2 . agfl on the web agfl have now be make available to the ( computational ) linguistic community . we think it can be use by ( computational ) linguist who be in need of a simple grammar formalism with a fast parser generator , suitable for experimental purpose . therefore , we have make agfl available vium ftp and , recently , vium www . the agfl home page contain information about the agfl formalism like the agfl manual , documentation and papers , sample grammar and the latest development . there be also the possibility to download the software and to register yourself as an agfl user . you be invite to take a look at the home page and to read the information or to download the software . please feel free to make use of agfl and its home page ; we look forward to hear about your experience . we be currently plan an agfl workshop in june . the latest news about this workshop can also be find on the agfl home page . the url of the agfl home page be : http : / / www . c . kun . nl / agfl / the address of the ftp - site be : ftp : / / hade . c . kun . nl / pub / agfl / the organisation of the www page should be self-explanatory . the structure of the ftp - site be as follow : - readme - doc : this directory contain a number of relevant papers - pc386 : this directory contain software for ms-dos machine and an installation guide . - sun4 : this directory contain software for sparc - station and an installation guide . any question or remark with respect to agfl or the agfl home page can be send to : www-agfl @ c . kun . nl . on behalf of the agfl team , erik oltman department of computer science university of nijmegen the netherland diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-353msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-353msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..db4a73d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-353msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : linguistics in science fiction + +with regard to mike maxwell 's recent post about linguistics in science fiction , there be a very funny and interest piece by brian aldiss call " confluence " , consist entirely of a lexicon of word in an alien language , tentatively translate into english . it 's in judith merril , ed . , sf 12 , dell , n . y . , 1968 . tom ernst ternst @ brahm . udel . edu diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-357msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-357msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..262c8580 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-357msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job : research assistant in pragmatic + +application be invite for a one-year research assistantship at the university of ulster at jordanstown , n . ireland , to work directly on an esrc - fund project entitle " relevance , belief and political conflict in northern ireland , commence 1 may 1995 . applicant must have a first or second class honour degree ( or equivalent first degree ) or higher degree in linguistic or communication . preference will be give to candidate who have a phd or who have previous relevant research experience . further detail may be obtain by telephon : ( uk ) 01232-366243 or 1232-366175 , quote referencej95 / 57 , or by e-mail dr john wilson , j . wilson @ ulst . ac . uk . the closing date for applications is 17 march , so if you have a fax number it may be advisable to give this so that material can be fax to you rather than send in the mail . diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-357msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-357msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..edea4df3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-357msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job announcement + +my chair have ask me to post these two job announcement . if anyone can suggest other list , esp . serve apply linguist and second language acquisitionist , where these should be post , please let me know . both position be one-year appointment , but , pend approval , similar position will be re-advertise as tenure-track next year . mike picone university of alabama mpicone @ ua1vm . ua . edu the university of alabama would like to announce the follow position : visit assistant professor ( or equivalent level ) begin fall , 1995 . spanish . abd or ph . d . native or near native proficiency in spanish and english , with specialty in apply linguistics and second language acquisition . experience in methodology and coordination of multisection language course . demonstrate record of classroom success and commitment to scholarship . application , vita , and three letter of recommendation to dr . michael schnepf , chair , by march 23 . minority and woman be encourage apply . the university of alabama be an equal opportunity employer . university of alabama , department of romance language & classic , box 870246 , tuscaloosa , al 35487-0246 . visit assistant professor begin fall 1995 . french . ph . d . prefer . abd candidate will be consider for appointment at instructor level . one - year appointment . native or near-native proficiency in french and english , with concentration in linguistics and / or second language acquisition . experience in methodology and coordination of multisection language course . demonstrate record of classroom success and commitment to scholarship . application , vita , and three letter of recommendation to dr . michael schnepf , chair , by april 3rd . minority and woman be encourage to apply . the university of alabama , department of romance language & classic , box 870246 , tuscaloosa , al 35487-0246 . diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-357msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-357msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a6f33772 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-357msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summer internship in multimodal system + +_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ please post or pass along to appropriate mail list . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - nsf-funded summer internships in hci & multimodal systems application be invite from outstand upper-level undergraduate and graduate student for full-time summer internship position in human-computer interaction and multimodal system . fund for these internship be sponsor by the national science foundation , and be part of a larger project entitle " write and talk to future interactive system . " student select will participate in an interdisciplinary , team-orient research project investigate people 's speak , pen-base , and multimodal input to interactive computer system . one aim of this research be the design of successful interface for multimodal system and portable device . this work be be conduct in a new state-of - the-art laboratory facility in the computer science department at the oregon graduate institute of science and technology ( ogi ) , which be locate in the portland metropolitan area within 12-15 minute of the city . applicant with a background in cognitive science , computer science , psychology , linguistics , or human factor be encourage to apply , and interest in the follow area be prefer : human-computer interaction , multimodal system , human communication and behavior , linguistics and natural language process , speech and pen technology , research design and statistics . experience work with human subject , score and analyze language-orient behavior , use statistical software , or program in c + and x - window would be most relevant to the project . to apply , submit a resume , xerox copy of course transcript , name and contact information for 3 reference , and a brief statement of research / career interest by march 31 to : dr . sharon oviatt department of computer science oregon graduate institute of science & technology p . o . box 91000 portland , oregon 97291 ( or vium email to oviatt @ cse . ogus . edu ) women and minority applicant be encourage to apply . diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-359msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-359msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fc34fbd7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-359msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ( fwd ) re : cantonese / english bilingual research associate + +university of newcastle upon tyne department of speech cantonese / english bilingual research associate application be invite for a 3 - year appointment as research associate from 1st october , 1995 . the successful candidate be expect to work , along with two other ras , on an esrc - fund research project , look into first language development of british - bear cantonese - speak child . the candidate should be cantonese / english bilingual and preferably hold a higher degree in either speech science or linguistics , although candidate with other qualification will be consider . the appointee will have major responsibility for community-base fieldwork , datum transcription and analysis . a work knowledge of language profile procedure , e . g . larsp , be necessary . the start salary be stlg15 , 556 ( under review ) . two copy of a letter of application and full curriculum vita , together with name and address ( preferably with fac number ) of three referee should be send to dr li weus , department of speech , university of newcastle upon tyne , ne1 7ru by 13th april . informal enquiry may be make to dr li weus on + 44 ( 0 ) 191 222 6760 / 7388 fax : + 44 ( 0 ) 191 222 6518 e - mail : lus . weus @ newcastle . ac . uk diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-359msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-359msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..044603c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-359msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job open + +i ' m post this for someone who be not on linguist , so please direct all reply to the address give below . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - motorolum , inc . have an open for an individual to research and develop speak language system at the motorolum corporate research center in schaumburg , illinoi . this individual will be a member of an interdisciplinary team explore the integration of speech recognition , speech synthesis , and natural language process technology for product application of man-machine communication . the duty of the position include apply research , software development , datum collection , and transfer of develop technology to product group . innovation in research and application of technology be the standard for all member of the team . experience in natural language process or speech recognition be require . in particular concentration in parse speak language , dialogue model , multi-modal human machine interaction , speech recognition search algorithm , or language model be prefer . a phd in computer science or ee or direct experience in one of these area be desire . strong candidate with master degree will also be consider . program skill in c or c + + be also require . please send resume and cover letter by april 24 , 1995 to be consider for this position . to : harry bliss chicago corporate research laboratory 1301 e . algonquin road , room 3127 schaumburg , il 60196 fax : ( 708 ) 576-0541 email : bliss @ mot . com diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-359msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-359msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9ba26c36 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-359msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job at soas + +school of oriental and african studies university of london lectureship in linguistic application be invite for a lectureship in linguistic with reference to syntax / morphology in the department of linguistic . the successful candidate will be expect to combine active research in theoretical syntax / morphology with an ability to teach these subject at both undergraduate and graduate level . the department offer full program at the ba , ma and phd level . applicant with a research interest in african , asian or middle eastern language be prefer . applicant should have complete or be about to complete a phd on a relevant topic ; teach experience would also be an asset . the appointment will date from 1st september 1995 . it will be make on the lecturer a scale ( stlg14 , 756 - stlg19 , 326 p . a . ) or lecturer b scale ( stlg20 , 133 - stlg25 , 735 p . a . ) depend upon qualification and experience , plus london allowance , currently stlg2 , 134 p . a . membership of uss , the university pension scheme will be available . further particulars may be obtain from the soas - linguistic web page ( http : / / jk . soa . ac . uk ) or the personnel office , school of oriental and african study , thornhaugh street , russell square , london wc1h 0xg ( tel : 121 323 6189 between 10 : 30am - 2 : 00pm ) . candidate may apply directly by letter support by a full curriculum vita , at least two representative publication , and the name , address , fax and telephone number of three referee . further information may also be obtain from the secretary of the linguistic department ( tel : 121 323 6332 ) or from rk @ soa . ac . uk . close date : monday , 17th april 1995 soas be an equal opportunity employer diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-360msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-360msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c3e932e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-360msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: item for linguist + +in memoriam simon c . dik ( 1940-1995 ) it be with great sadness that we inform you of the death , on march 1 , 1995 , of simon c . dik , one of the world 's lead theoretician in functional linguistics . simon have occupy the chair of general linguistic at the university of amsterdam for 25 year when in 1994 his illness , which have manifest itself two year earlier , force him to resign . dure these 25 year he develop the theory of functional grammar , the foundation for which have be lay in his 1968 dissertation on coordination . as far as his illness allow him , simon continue work on the further development of this theory until his death . the result of this work , the two-volume ' the theory of functional grammar ' , will be publish posthumously . dure his career simon have be a constant source of inspiration and encouragement , both as a teacher and as a scholar , for his colleague and student . the significance of his work for the field of linguistics and the effectivity of the enormous energy which he put into promote linguistic research deserve our recognition and gratitude . we , member of the community of linguist work within the framework of functional grammar , especially feel the loss of our personal contact with him . we gratefully acknowledge his unend and invaluable involvement in the progress of linguistic research until the very end . simon leave behind his wife willy , his daughter iri and hester , and his son remco . machtelt bolkestein ( ot @ alf . let . uva . nl ) casper de groot ( casperdg @ alf . let . uva . nl ) kee hengeveld ( khengeveld @ alf . let . uva . nl ) diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-362msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-362msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..650ffd05 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-362msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: special journal issue on computer - mediate discourse analysis + +content - length : 3158 * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * call for manuscripts electronic journal of communication / la revue electronique de communication special issue on " computer - mediate discourse analysis " guest editor : susan herr one of the most excite recent development in discourse analysis be the availability of datum from computer-mediate interaction , such as those that take place on the internet , usenet , and in synchronous mode such as chat and muds / moos . computer - mediate interaction raise intrigue issue of how the communicative medium shape language use , as well as provide large quantity of authentic , pre-transcribe datum which can be use to shed light on exist problem of linguistic analysis . this special issue will be the first publication devote exclusively to the linguistic analysis of computer-mediate discourse . while any application of linguistic methodology to computer-mediate datum be welcome , manuscript be especially encourage that report on pragmatic , sociolinguistic / interactional , or textual analysis , or focus on issue of methodology or genre . possible topic include ( but be not limit to ) : - use of orthographic convention , include emoticon , in computer - mediate language - analysis of turn-take , topic nomination and development , reference and cohesion , discourse marker , speech act , politeness etc . in computer-mediate discussion - linguistic characterization of cmc genre and text type - lexico-grammatical analysis of cmc corpus - the negotiation of mean in computer-mediate interaction - the use and representation of language other than english ; code switch and language contact on computer network - gender difference in computer-mediate interaction - the effect of cmc on 2nd language acquisition - psycholinguistic process of computer-mediate message etc . about the journal : the ejc / rec be an electronic journal that adhere to rigorous standard of peer review . only original work that have not be publish previously will be consider for publication . author wish to submit manuscript for consideration should prepare them in electronic format accord to the ejc / rec author guide , which be available on the world wide web at http : / / trill . berkeley . edu / guide-to - the-lab / resouce / people / cmc . html or by request from susan @ utafll . uta . edu . manuscript length should ideally be between 5000 and 7500 word , although shorter and longer manuscript may also be consider . deadline : the deadline for receipt of manuscript be may 25 , 1995 . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = e - mail question and request for author guide to : susan @ utafll . uta . edu or send by regular mail or fax to : susan herr editor special ejc / rec issue on computer - mediate discourse analysis program in linguistic university of texa arlington , tx 76019 usa fax : 817 273-2731 * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-364msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-364msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f6d8b702 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-364msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call for paper + +content - length : 3653 call for paper for the fourth international conference on the cognitive science of natural language processing dublin city university , 5 - 7 july 1995 subject area : this be a non-exclusive list of subject which fall within the scope of csnlp . it be intend as a guide only . * corpus - base nlp * connectionist nlp * statistical and knowledge-base mt * linguistic knowledge representation * cognitive linguistics * declarative approach to nlp * nlg and nlu * dialogue and discourse * human language process * text linguistics * evaluation of nlp * hybrid approach to nlp submission may deal with theoretical issue , application , database or other aspect of csnlp , but the importance of cognitive aspect should be bear in mind . paper should report original substantive research . theme : the role of syntax there be currently considerable debate regard the place and importance of syntax in nlp . paper deal with this matter will be give preference . invite speaker : the follow speaker have agree to give keynote talk : mark steedman , university of pennsylvanium alison henry , university of ulster registration and accommodation : the registration fee will be ir # 60 , and will include proceedings , lunch and one even meal . accommodation can be reserve in the campus residence at dcu . a single room be ir # 16 per night , with full irish breakfast an additional ir # 4 . accommodation will be " first come , first serve " : there be a heavy demand for campus room in the summer . there be also several hotel and b&b establishment nearby : address will be provide on request . to register , contact alex monaghan at the address give below . payment in advance be possible but not obligatory . please state gender ( for accommodation purpose ) and any unusual dietary requirement . submission of abstract : those wish to present a paper at csnlp should submit a 400 - word abstract to arrive not later than 10 / 4 / 95 . abstract should give the author 's full name and address , with email address if possible , and should be send to : csnlp alex monaghan school of computer application dublin city university dublin 9 ireland email submission be prefer , plain ascii text please to : - - - - - - - - - alex @ compapp . dcu . ie ( internet ) complete papers should be around 8 page long , although longer papers will be consider if request . camera - ready copy must be submit to arrive in dublin by 19 / 6 / 94 . no particular conference style will be impose , but papers should be legible ( 12pt laser print ) and well-structure . deadline : 10th april - - - submission of 400 - word abstract 1st may - - - notification of acceptance 19th june - - - deadline for receipt of camera-ready paper ( c . 8 page ) 26th june - - - final date for registration , accommodation , meal etc . diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-367msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-367msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..90c0a308 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-367msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: symposium on spanish linguistic - linguistic in spain + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * spanish linguistics * linguistics in spain * spanish linguistics * * linguistics in spain * spanish linguistics * linguistics in spain * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * conference at umist , manchester , 19-20 may 1995 * speaker from spain and uk * organise by instituto cervant , department of language and linguistic , umist , and the north - west centre for romance linguistic * talk in spanish and english obkectives and scope of the symposium the general purpose of the symposium be to bring to england some , mainly younger , researcher from spain to talk about their work , and let them meet a few researcher work in england for an exchange of view and possibly for establish or renew contact . the research interest at the centre for computational linguistic ( ccl ) have traditionally be with computable linguistics and within this broader field we have concentrate mainly on application such as machine translation , nlp , language engineer , call , terminology , database , etc . with particular stress on the multilingual dimension for overcome interlingual communication problem . this orientation have colour our selection of speaker . while ccl do not have any particular strength in spanish linguistics , - - spanish be only teach to subsidiary level - - there be a regular presence of phd and msc student from spain in the centre which provide for continuous contact with a number of spanish university . the symposium be be organise jointly by the instituto cervant of manchester and ccl , umist . the event be address to a small number of language specialist from uk university not exceed , include speaker , the number of 50 participant . admission to the symposium be therefore limit and an early indication of firm interest be appreciate . the language of papers be predominantly spanish . list of speakers dr gabriel amores . ( universidad de sevillum ) lecta : a spanish to english speech machine translation prototype . dr joseba abaitua . ( universidad de deusto ) ingenierma de la lengua y normalizacisn ling | mstica . victorium arranz . ( umist , manchester ) sublanguage - base nlp and corpus-base knowledge acquisition with reference to both english and spanish . dr tonus badium . ( universitat pompeu fabra . barcelona ) lo complemento de lo nombr . dr john butt . ( king 's college london ) constraint on the use of the passive in spanish and english . prof teresa cabrus . directora , institut universitarus de ling | mstica apliacada . ( universitat pompeu fabra , barcelona ) el instituto universitario de ling | mstica aplicada de la universidad pompeu fabra : lmnea y proyecto . elena martmnez caro . ( universidad complutense de madrid ) el orden de lo constituyent como mecanismo de expresisn pragmatica en espaqol en contraste con lo utilizado en ingli . prof josus lui cifuent . ( universidad de alicante ) semantica y cognicisn de lo uso prepositivo en espaqol . irina reyero . ( umist ) the representation of locative expression in a cognitive nlp environment . a contrastive analysis in english and spanish . cost 15 pound , include buffet lunch on saturday 20th may . a total of 40 place be available and will be allocate on a first come basis . please reserve your place by write , fax or e-mail to the organiser . you will be send a full programme and abstract of the papers . for further detail contact : vicente m . forcada - sanz symposioum : spanish linguistic - - linguistic in spain ccl , umist , p . o . box 88 manchester m60 1qd phone : 113 200 3101 ( departmental office ) fax : 113 200 3099 e-mail : vicente @ ccl . umist . ac . uk diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-36msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-36msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..50b3a455 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-36msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: digital recorder + +a couple of week before the break i post a message ask for information about portable digital recorder for phonetic / phonological fieldwork . since a couple of people tell me that they be interest in know the result of my inquiry , here be a summary of the reply : several people who reply to me recommend sony recorder , in particular the tcd-d7 or the tcd-d10 . i be tell that these machine be somewhat expensive . it appear that there be a cheaper but still adequate machine produce by jvc : jvc xd - p1 pro bk . the sony minus disc portable recorder mz - 1 be also highly recommend . thank you to everyone who reply to me : maquelum brizuelum , rianne doeleman , hann pirker , ingo plag , stephanie maietta and alex franci . ( sorry if i be forget someone 's name ) . jose ignacio hualde dept . of spanish , italian , and portuguese 4080 flb univ . of illinoi , urbana , il 61801 jihualde @ ux1 . cso . uiuc . edu diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-371msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-371msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5502e527 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-371msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +lang acquisition lopez ornat , susana : la adquisicion de la lengua espanyola . madrid , siglo xxi . ( c / plaza , 5 ; madrid-28043 ; o : cerro del agua , 248 ; mexico , d . f 2248 ) . isbn : 84-323 - 0847 - 1 . contiene , por primera vez en nuestro campo , lo texto completo de la base de dato longitudinal de maria ( madrid ) entre 1 ; 7 y 4 ; 0 anyo . incluye tambien el analisis del proceso temprano de adquisicion de la morfosintaxi de la lengua espanyolum . obtiene conclusione tanto especifica de nuestra lengua como generale . el texto indica tambien como obtener lo fichero de dato textuale , su analisis linguistico y su analisis psicolinguistico a trave de una instruccion ftp . syntax two new book in syntax be available now ( at reduce price ) : 1 . b . lust , m . suner , j . whitman ( ed ) . 1994 . syntactic theory and first language acquisition : cross-linguitic perspective . volume 1 . head , projection , and learnability . lawrence erlbaum press , n . j . ( special pre-paid price $ 39 . 95 ) ; 2 . b . lust , g . hermon , j . kornfilt ( ed ) . 1994 . syntactic theory and first language acquisition : cross-linguistic perspective . volume 2 . bind , dependency , and learnability . lawrence erlbaum press , n . j . ( special prepay price $ 45 . 0 ) . diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-373msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-373msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..09f67ef7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-373msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job + +postdoctoral position at the max planck institute for psycholinguistics , nijmegen , the netherland the max planck institute for psycholinguistic invite application for a three-quarter - time postdoctoral research position in its language production research unit . the duration of the appointment will be three year . the junior staff member will participate in the research project on lexical access , which trace the process of speak word production from access a lexical concept to the initiation and execution of a word 's articulation in context . the project rely heavily on reaction time experimentation and computational model ; it also link up with brain image work in the institute . applicant should have a phd in one of the relevant cognitive science ( such as psycholinguistic , phonology , phonetics ) . we be in particular interest in applicant who have the rare combination of skill in both reaction time experimentation and lexical / sub-lexical phonology , because phonological encode of word be a major theme in the project . application include a cv ( mention any language you know ) , a list of publication / report , and name of two referent should be send per e-mail , fax , or letter to : prof . willem j . m . levelt , director max planck institute for psycholinguistic wundtlaan 1 nl-6525 xd nijmegen the netherland fax : ( 31 - ) 80-521213 e-mail : pim @ mpi . nl deadline for application : april 3 , 1995 . for further information you may contact : dr . antje meyer ( same address and fax number ) e-mail : asmeyer @ mpi . nl phone : ( 31 - ) 80-521309 diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-373msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-373msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..681d5352 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-373msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job opportunity - linguistic intern position + +linguistic summer internship lexicon name , inc . , a consult firm that develop worldwide brand name and new corporate name , seek a full-time summer intern for its brand language group . the intern will collaborate with a team of staff linguist to : - produce reference material for creative work on name for english and foreign market . - prepare linguistic analysis of name use phonetic , morphological , and semantic criterion from the major world language . - develop effective new way of apply linguistics to the name process . we would like to hear from applicant whose experience cover the study of both sound and mean in a number of major language of the world . we be interest in applicant with an in-depth background in key linguistic subdiscipline such as phonology and morphology , historical linguistics , and the linguistic study of metaphor . candidate for the internship should have a ph . d . in linguistics or should be work on a ph . d . dissertation in linguistics . the internship will be available start in june , 1995 , for a period of three to four month . the salary range be $ 20 - $ 25 per hour , depend on education , credentials , and experience . please send a letter of application describe your interest , background , and availability , a curriculum vita , name and address of three reference , and three representative publication to : brand language group lexicon name , inc . 3030 bridgeway sausalito ca 94965 diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-373msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-373msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6b01f68c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-373msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: position announcement + +the department of tesl and apply linguistic at the university of californium , lo angele announce an open for a language test specialist , rank to be determine . the position be a one-year temporary position , with the possibility of renewal for a second year , pend final budgetary approval . the appointee will be expect to teach three course , such as a basic course in language test , an advance course in language test construction and administration , and a course in experimental design and statistical analysis for apply linguistics . the appointee will also take primary responsibility for oversee the development and administration of the english as a second language placement exam ( eslpe ) and advise on other language test project the department be currently involve in . ph . d . in hand at time of application be prefer . application must be receive by april 15 , 1995 and should include letter , vita , three letter of reference , and representative publication . send application to : chair , search committee , department of tesl & apply linguistic , 3300 rolfe hall , p . o . box 951531 , lo angele , ca 90095-1531 . fax : 310 / 206-4118 ; phone : 310 / 825-4631 . electronic mail inquiry can be address to lyn @ humnet . uclum . edu . ucla be an affirmative action , equal opportunity employer . women and member of underrepresent minority be encourage to apply . diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-375msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-375msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4c2f5370 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-375msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: j . r . firth 's ' context of situation ' + +thank to the follow people who kindly respond to my inquiry into work which attempt to apply j . r . firth 's notion of ' context of situation ' to study of discourse : tom craven gudulum stegmann graham mcgregor joe foley koenraad kuiper richard ogden in summary , it appear that although firth 's notion be familiar to many sociolinguist , discourse and conversation analyst - as evidence in reference typically appear in overview on the notion of ' context ' - surprisingly little work have be , or be be , actually undertake on the topic . a reference where this phenomenon be exemplify be the introductory chapter in durantus , a . & goodwin , c . ( 1992 ) ( ed . ) rethink context . cup . koenraad kuiper report that he have a forthcome paper which offer a reappraisal of the origin of the term ' context of situation ' ; graham mcgregor have conduct an ( unpublish ) study of person-reference which incorporate firth 's notion into his analytical approach . i shall be happy to inform reader of the list of my future uncovering of apply firthian linguistics . alan firth aalborg university , denmark diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-376msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-376msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bcb9aa2c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-376msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: response to the linguist list query . . . + +several week ago , i submit the follow query to the the linguist list : ) do you know of any write description of soundex code and its rule ) i ' m write a software program to help my wife decode surname in her ) genealogical research . the only description i ' ve locate to date be a ) summary leave lot of unanswer question . i receive 12 response , include two from australium and one from the uk . in total , they include the code for two c language program , access to a third c function , a basic program and an offer of a pascal program , all which repute to perform soundex translation . the origin of soundex be attribute to the 1880 us census as well as to odell and russel in 1920 . nearly all respondant refer to or paraphrase page 391 through 392 of " the art of computer program , vol . 3 sort and search " , donald knuth , addison wesley , 1973 for a description of the soundex algorithm . [ knuth attribute his description to 1918 and 1922 u . s . patent by margaret k . odell and robert c . russell . ] the respondant be : burn @ cyc . com goodr @ uxa . cso . uiuc . edu bill @ hivnet . ubc . ca evan . antworth @ sil . org goertzen @ rrnet . com ( include the code for soundex . bas , publish in " pc magazine 29 sep 92 , offer of a soundex routine in pascal , and direction to a c function metaphon ( ) " which claim to correct flaw in the original soundex routine " in the c gazette , june 1991 ) mi @ seiden . com ( include the code for two c language program , one employ a table lookup , the other a switch statement ) macraki @ osf . org ( include knuth 's reference : us patent 1261167 ( 1918 ) , 1435663 ( 1922 ) ; j . acm 8 : 538 ( 1961 ) ; commun . acm 5 : 169 ( 1962 ) ; federal population census 1790-1890 ( national archive , 1971 ) , p 90 . sds5 @ ukc . ac . uk lojbab @ access . digex . net ( include a source for c code on the internet ) wasserman @ mary . fordham . edu jh @ extro . ucc . su . oz . au mfw @ lexicon . oz . au thank you all for your interest and effort to respond . diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-377msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-377msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..68220fd4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-377msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: five word in lot of language + +content - length : 1883 dear wonderfully cooperative linguist reader , the reponse to my request for translation in lot of language of the word : memory foot water sun fire be such that i now have 66 language . i could do with lot more though , so if you can give me these word in a language which do n't appear in the list below , i 'd be grateful : maltese , moore , hungarian , gilbertese , salinan / hokan , fulum , wolof , hawaiian , marshallese , bislama , fijian , tagalog , cantonese , southern min , mandarin , pitjantjatjara , bahasa , achumawus , chickusaw , modern western armenian , spanish , catalan , portuguese , arabic , upper sorbian , chechen , egyptian hieroglyphic , turkish , basque , lappish / sa ( a ) mi , norwegian , west frisian , danish , swahilus , breton , irish , san miguel chimalapa zoque , classical greek , latin , albanian , bosnian , bulgarian , croatian , czech , eastern ( meadow ) marus , erzya mordvin , farsus , finnish , french , galician , modern greek , modern hebrew , italian , japanese , korean , nenet , occitan , polish , rumanian , russian , shoshonus , slovene , swedish , thaus , welsh and many thanks again to all those who respond to my original request . paul rowlett diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-378msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-378msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..129de229 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-378msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: esrc quota award for master + +university of essex department of language and linguistics the department of language and linguistic have be award three esrc studentship quota award to fund one ma student on each of the follow advance train course in 1995 - 6 : * * * ma in apply linguistic * * * ma in sociolinguistic and language variation * * * ma in linguistic award cover the course fee and provide a subsistence allowance at current research council rate , and be open for uk / eu student . nomination for the award will be make by the department , which propose to select the best candidate for each award on a competition basis . student wish to apply for one of these award should request an application form for the relevant scheme from the graduate admission secretary in the department , make clear that they be be interest in the esrc quota award . the departmental close date for consideration for the esrc quota award be friday april 14th 1995 . short - list candidate may be call for interview between april 14th and may 5th . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * the department be a major centre for teach and research in theoretical and apply linguistic and have achieve the highest rate for its research activity in each of the three research selectivity exercise in the uk . further detail and an application form can be obtain from : graduate admission secretary , department of language and linguistic , university of essex , wivenhoe park , colchester , co4 3sq , uk tel : + 44 1206 872083 fax : + 44 1206 872085 email : laladm @ essex . ac . uk diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-378msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-378msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f47e088d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-378msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: phd studentship + +university of essex department of language and linguistics phd studentships one fully-fund phd studentship ( 3 year ) application be invite from uk / eu student to pursue doctoral research for up to three year . fee will be pay by the university and student will receive a bursary from the department at current research council rate . one part-fund phd studentship ( 3 year ) application be invite from student anywhere in the world to pursue doctoral research for up to three year . uk / eu rate fee will be pay by the university and student will receive a bursary from the department at current research council rate . non uk / eu student will eb liable for the residue of the fee ( current fee difference be 3 , 200 pound per annum ) , although the possibility exist of apply for further support to the ors . student apply for either of the above studentship shoudl have a good first degree and be will to investigate a topic compatible with the department 's research priority . application be particularly welcome from those wish to pursue research in theoretical aspect of language acquisition ( first or second ) , syntax , psycholinguistic , sociolinguistic or phonology , but applicant with other interest should not be discourage from apply . successful candidate will be require to undertake limit teach and / or research assistant duty . the close date be 31st march 1995 . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * the department be a major centre for teach and research in theoretical and apply linguistic and have achieve the highest rate for its research activity in each of the three research selectivity exercise in the uk . web page at http : / / www . essex . ac . uk further detail and an application form can be obtain from : graduate admission secretary , department of language and linguistic , university of essex , wivenhoe park , colchester , co4 3sq , uk tel : + 44 1206 872083 fax : + 44 1206 872085 email : laladm @ essex . ac . uk diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-378msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-378msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0d2898de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-378msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: thaus lang school + +* * * * * announcement * * * * * the institute of language and culture for rural development , mahidol university will offer the regular and intensive course " thaus for non-native speaker " to the public in summer 1995 . both course be basic course for beginner who do not have any previous knowledge of thaus . student will acquire listen and speak skill and learn how to communicate basic need concern : travel , polite social interaction , order food , ask for direction , make purchase , and tell time . thaus write will also be introduce . regular course time : march 20 - may 8 , 1995 monday , wednesday and thursday , 9 . 0 - 12 . 0 place : pata department stear , pinklao branch ( 4th floor of kfc build ) tuition : 5 , 900 baht ( cover all learn material , excursion , and refreshments ) application : by march 15 , 1995 intensive course time : july 17 - august 4 , 1995 monday through friday , 9 . 30 - 14 . 30 place , tuition , and application : to be announce . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * application form * * * * * * thaus for non-native speaker regular course 1995 title : mr . , ms . , mr . , miss first name . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . last name . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . institution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . mail address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . telephone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . fax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . e - mail . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . signature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . deat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . please submit your application form to : thaus for non-native speaker institute of language and culture for rural development mahidol university at salaya nakornpathom 73170 tel . 441-9327 , 441-9514 , 441-9343 fax . 441-9517 e - mail : grsbr @ mucc . mahidol . ac . th diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-385msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-385msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..462e7871 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-385msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : speak in tongue + +this be a summary of my query on speak in tongue of a month back . i post three query on various matter about simultaneously , and this be by far the one which generate most correspondence ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - the original query : dear all , have anyone study or systematically record what people actually produce when they " speak in tongue " - - at revival meeting and such occasion ? a friend of mine note that the sound produce tend to sound remarkably alike each other . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - short answer : in addition to various study and papers there seem to be or to have be two major researcher in the area : felicita goodman , and william samarin ; goodman use an anthropological method and samarin a linguistic one . they both publish in the seventy . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - thank to all who respond with comment , note , reference : rich alderson , keith allan , jeffrey howard allen , jose r . alvarez , susan burt , steve chandler , linda coleman , ellen continus - morava , alan davy , patricium donegan , brian drayton , sheilum embleton , anthea f gupta , jacque guy , stephen helmreich , wayne leman , wenchao li , mark mitton , david l . moore , tim pulju , j . a . rea , malcolm ross , dale russell , deborah sweeney , shana walton , and some who prefer not to be name . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - list of reference : i receive the follow reference , most of which i have not yet dig out . goodman , felicita ( 1969 ) . phonetic analysis of glossolalium in four cultural setting . journal for the scientific study of religion ( : 227-239 . goodman , felicita ( 1972 ) . speak in tongue . a cross - cultural study of glossolalium . the university of chicago press . samarin , william ( 1972a ) . tongue of men and angel . the religious language of pentecostalism . the macmillan company . samarin , william ( 1972b ) . variation and variable in religious glossolalium . language in society 1 : 121-130 . samarin , william ( 1973 ) . glossolalium as regressive speech . language and speech 16 : 77-89 . samarin , william ( 1974 ) . review of goodman ( 1972 ) . language 5 : 207-213 . malony h . n . & lovekin a . a . 1985 . glossolalium , new york , oxford university press . dilium flore . analisis y comparacian de habla sagrada en tre forma de trance - posesian : un estudio en etnografium de la comunicacion . universidad del zulium , 1987 . a study of glossolalium and relate phenomenon in maracaibo , venezuelum . _ tongue speak _ , morton kelsey ( new york : crossroad , 1981 ) . _ they speak with other tongue _ , by john l . sherrill ( westwood , new jersey : fleme h . revell , 1964 ) , a popular treatment . _ the pentecostal movement in the catholic church _ by edward d . o'connor ( notre dame , indiana : ave maria press , 1971 ) claim case of xenolalium ( speak in an unlearn , exist language ) . and a recommendation to perform a library search for donald clarence laycock which may uncover a few thing on glossolalium . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - fuller information , from the reply send to me : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - basically , the find be that the native language of the speaker be a pretty good predictor of the kind of sound that would occur in glossolalium ; one general pattern be that sound perceive as generally mark " foreign " speech ( whatever that may mean ) would occur , while sound perceive as typical of the native language would not . thus , for american english speaker , / r / would be render as the alveolar trill , never as the american retroflex ; on the other hand , these speaker would not include the low front vowel in their glossolalium , / ae / - as-digraph , because that 's perceive as a typically " american " sound for some reason . on the other hand , truly exotic sound - - those not typical of the native language , but that do n't happen to be familiar to speaker of the language - - would tend not to occur : american english speaker do n't produce click in their glossolalium . and yes , the inventory of sound be very simple and the sequence be repetitive . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - as a former church-goer myself who believe i have the ability to speak in tongue , i use to wonder a lot about the repetitive ( and ' primitive ' ? ) nature of the sound that i produce and hear from other around , and also at the way people within a particular church tend to sound like one another ( but slightly different from people attend a different church ) . . . a case of unconscious ' copy ' ? - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - i be tell by one observer that i keep my british accent when i sing in tongue ; other people tell me this be not so . to my own ear , the sound i produce be not like any language i know but they do occur in recur pattern . i think they have predominantly l 's , s 's and vowel . the most articulate ( as distinct from hagiographic ) evaluation i receive be that there be two continental charismatic tradition - a french one concentrate on melodious spontaneous song and a german / english one concentrate on speech . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - i want to share my own experience : an old quaker minister ( from a very old-fashion meet which have come under the influence of pentecostalism ) come on a religious visit to our area and spend the night at our house . dure a period of prayer in my live room , he speak in tongue . i have never hear such a thing before , except in imitation , and i be impress by the monotony of it . i can't make this machine do a phonetic transcription , but it be ( in a very quiet sing-song ) something like / ' a : ' tikarus ' ka : ' tika ti ' ka : ti ' ka : / and then repeat ( the ' = primary stress ) . the shaker , a die sect here know for their ecstatic group dance and sing , incorporate " tongue " into many of their song , in stylize form , and there be relatively few syllable use there as well - - ba , lo , ta , ti , ka , la and a few other . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - for a short answer , dredge out of my memory ( i write my undergraduate honor paper on this topic in 1973 ! ) : glossolalium be not a language , of course - - its user seem to latch onto and them repeat sound that sound foreign to them , and intersperse the name jesus in between the sound - - at least this be the case with glosslalium produce by american english speaker that i hear . jesus be pronounce , as i recall , as in english . many glossolalium user , however , think that they be speak another human language , and will eagerly press this point to the visit linguist , anthropologist or undergraduate . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - some year ago as an undergraduate , i memorize the first eleven line to beowulf . occasionally i recite them to people ( i still do ) . once i recite them to a friend from alabama , and she tell me that if i do that back where she come from , folks would say i be speak in tongue . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - anecdotally , when i be an undergrad , one of my professor mention have see a study or two on glossolalium . the study indicate that the phoneme inventory be alway quite small , smaller than that find in practically any natural language . maybe even smaller than the hawaiian inventory of thirteen phoneme , although my professor do n't go into detail . my professor be a fundamentalist christian herself as well as an excellent linguist . she do believe that glossolalium be , at least in some case , an inspire state and that people in that state be often speak genuine language . however , they be n't natural human language . my professor point out that there be no reason to assume that they would be natural human language , that people could speak in heavenly tongue which be meaningless to those on earth but which do have mean , even if earthly people can't understand them . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - regard , and thanks j jussus karlgren jussus . karlgren @ sic . se sw inst of comp sc ( sics ) spr } kteknologus / natural language process box 1263 , 164 28 kista ph + 46 8 752 15 0 , fax + 46 8 751 72 30 stockholm , sweden http : / / sic . se / ~ jussus / jussi-karlgren . html diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-388msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-388msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..46f82293 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-388msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: aaa + +what follow be the minute of the meet of section z - linguistic and the language science - - hold during the atlanta aaas annual meet . the section committee hope that this will be of interest to all linguist and once again urge any linguist not yet a member of aaas to join and select section z as their priary affiliation . ( a membership form follow the minute ) v . fromkin , section z , secretary = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = section z - - linguistic & the language science section meet - february 17 , 1995 , 2 : 30 - 5 : 30 pm marriott marqui , atlanta , ga . minutes attendance : retire chair barbara lust , chair , richie kayne , chair - elect stephen anderson , chair elect 1995 sarah thomason , secretary , vickus fromkin , member of steer committee : paul chapin , ilse lehiste , paul chapin , section z representative to aaas council , arnold zwicky , and 10-25 individual ( 20 sign the attendance sheet ) . ( 1 ) the meet be call to order and chair by chair richie kayne . the attendee be ask to introduce themselve . ( 2 ) the minute of the feb . 21 , 1993 section meet be distribute and approve . ( 3 ) the result of the last election be report : sarah ( sally ) thomason be elect chair - elect for 1995 , and david caplan be elect member at large 1995 - 1998 . the member of the steer committee for 1995 ( as of february 21 , 1995 ) therefore consist of : retire chair richie kayne , chair stephen anderson , chair elect sarah thomason , secretary victorium a . fromkin , member - at - large : david caplan , paul chapin , ilse lehiste . arnold zwicky remains as the council delegate through 1996 . the chair express the appreciation of all member of section z to retire chair barbara lust ( who will serve on the council in 1995 ) and david pesetsky . ( 4 ) four session be sponsor by section z at this meet : bilingualism : when be the best age to learn a second language ? ; endanger language ; linguistic science and language technology : machine and human language ; structure of language : baton for cognitive science and neuroscience . in addition , section z cosponsor a session organize by the psychology section : instinct to learn . kenneth hale present one of the topical lecture - - the scientific cost of the global loss of linguistic diversity . ken hale s lecture and the session on endanger language receive a great deal of interest from the press . ( this issue make national press coverage by the time of the section meet , ) the section extend its gratitude to the session organizer and speaker , and to ken hale for their effort in bring linguistics to the general scientific community at the aaas . ( 5 ) dr . susan speece , chair of the department of biological science at anderson university , anderson in , who have be appoint as education liaison from the education section to section z be introduce . she distribute copy of life science standard and curriculum development for k-12 and report on the work of the science education reform committee of the national research council and ask for suggestion and input from our section regard science education k-12 and also undergraduate science education . , a discussion follow in which it be announce that stephen crain be head a committee of the linguistic society of american on linguistic in the curriculum which be also concern with the teach of linguistic science in the school . it be suggest that crain be ask to contact dr . speece . individual be urge to view the poster paper linguistic in the school : develop an epistemology of science by maya honda and wayne o neil on display from 10 : 30 to 3 : 30 on saturday , february 18 , in the marriott south exhibit hall . this poster paper be directly relate to the subject under discussion . ( 6 ) budget . vickus fromkin report on the budget situation . up to this meet , section z receive $ 2500 / annum from the aaas office which be suppose to cover the travel expense of the section officer for the annual meet , refreshments , and any expense of the ssponsor session ( organizer and speaker ) that could be provide . last year we offer no support to symposium speaker . thus , this year after subtract the probable expense of the officer , the section budget total come to approximately $ 2500 . symposium organizer send their request to vickus fromkin . after she determine the cheapest possible fare of the speaker , she divide the sum so that no speaker who have request fund would suffer financially more than the other and recommend to the aaas staff that these sum be disburse . this leave the section with a zero balance . at the plan committee which she attend , vickus report that the staff have decide to change the section budget . the expense of the officer would no longer be deduct from the section allocation but would be bear by the central office . however , the section would now receive much lower allocation ; section z will only receive $ 1000 / annum . it be urgent that symposium organizer inform their invite speaker that there be little if any money for expense and speaker should attempt to find money elsewhere . ( 7 ) 1996 aaas annual meet , baltimore , maryland , 8-13 february 1996 . proposal for session be due april 1 , 1995 . a general discussion be hold regard session to be sponsor by section z . the section agree that it would like to see the follow session organize . ( note that these be not necessarily the title of the symposium to be submit but rather signify the contents we would like to see present . ) ( the name in parenthesis after each be the person designate to contact the propose organizer ) i . language in the school . propose organizer wayne o neil , maya honda , walt wolfram ( wayne o neil ) ii . new technology ( e . g . mri , ct , pet ) in the study of the biology of language . propose organizer : david caplan ( v . fromkin ) iii . the structure and acquisition of sign language . propose organizer : ursulum bellugus ( v . fromkin ) iv . child language acquisition . propose organizer : lilum gleitman ( v . fromkin ) v : connectionism v . symbolic system model of cognition . propose organizer : paul smolensky ( steve anderson ) ( follow the meet some of the member of the section steer committee propose that geoffrey nunberg also be ask to submit a proposal on prescriptivism / the equality of dialect / english only legislation or such relate issue . fromkin and anderson will contact him ) barbara lust inform the section that we also receive a tentative idea for a possible symposium from lisa menn ( work with both lsa and asha ) which would be on theoretical , model and therapeutic study of the acquisition of phonology . this be refer to sharon goldsmith of asha for further consideration for their support . ( 8 ) 1997 aaas annual meet , seattle , washington . an open discussion on possible session for the seattle meet be hold it be suggest that individual should submit proposal to the nsf to fund session on report of current research which would be of interest to the scientific community . such proposal should be submit to paul chapin by no later than july 15 , 1995 in order to have a fund decision from nsf by december 1995 , in time to submit a session proposal to the aaas program committee . ( 9 ) membership . as of the time of the meet , 169 member of aaas have select section z as their primary affiliation , and accord to mike spinellum ( aaas staff , who attend the meet briefly ) , 141 have designate section z as their secondary affiliation and 205 as their third . this total of 515 satisfy the aaas requirement for establish section z as a permanent section of the aaas . in the word of mike spinellum you re in ! . however , it be important that we continue to increase the member whose first affiliation be to our section . we would like to see that number grow to a minimum of 400 . in the discussion on method to increase membership it be suggest that we ask the lsa if we can include a letter from the section chair and secretary in the regular mailing to linguistic department chair ask if each department would subsidize the membership fee for one member ( probably the chair ) of the department . if the chair be already a member , another person should be designate , who could be elect by the faculty or determine in some other way . this would substantially increase our membership . sharon goldsmith from asha announce that she would be will to place a notice in the asha newsletter and publication which go to 80 , 0 of their member . paul chapin agree to draft a letter to send to asha for this purpose . it be also suggest that a membership form be include in the mailing . she also thank section z for their support of the symposium on bilingualism which be organize by asha and introduce david kean , of the asha research and tehcnology committee . . barbara lust suggest that we contact all the international organization such as lagb who support the formation of the new section and ask them to publicize the section and urge their member to join . the question of the cost of join aaas be discuss . there be confusion as to the cost of join as a support member ( without receive science ) particularly for foreign applicant . mike spinellum assure us that support membership cost $ 35 . 0 for us , and all non - us member . on the application form this $ 35 . fee be state only for spouse of member , but we be assure that it be for anyone who join as a support member . ( 10 ) endanger language . michael strauss speak on the importance of our establish tie with non-linguist concern with conservation and diversity , i . e . conservation biology , etc . david harmon of the george wright society of the world park congress be introduce and tell the group that until recently he do not realize the extent of the problem re maintain linguistic diversity and the danger face endanger language . he support the suggestion that linguist concern with this issue work together with other group interest in cultural and biological diversity and endanger species . ( 11 ) at the 1994 meet , it be agree that it be important for linguist to submit research article to science . this be reiterate . it be point out that one cannot complain about the contents of the journal and the heavy weight toward biology if we do not submit article . should they consistently be reject we would then have grounds for complaint . ( 12 ) vickus fromkin announce that the international congress of linguist ( organize by the permanent international committee of linguistic , better know by its french initial cipl ) would be hold in pari , in july of 1997 . ( 13 ) michael strauss , the director of annual meeting on the aaas staff and estrellum m . triana , the senior program associate , aaas directorate for education & human resource program be introduce . estrellum triana announce that 1998 be the 150th anniversary of aaas and urge member to support the issue of a aaas commemorative stamp . she also announce the fund raise drive for a new build , and remind member that section of the aaas be entitle to hold meeting in the aaas build in washington , dc . the meet be adjourn submit by v . fromkin , secretary section z = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = membership request form mail to : aaas - po box 2033 marion oh 43306-2133 or fax to ( 202 ) 842 1065 name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ zip _ _ _ _ _ _ _ membership category : ( include 51 issue of science ) * regular member $ 97 * postdoctoral $ 72 ( payment require with order , ) * student $ 50 ( payment & student id require ) support member $ 35 ( do not include science ) check enclose _ _ _ bill me later _ _ _ ( regular member ) visa _ _ _ _ master card _ _ _ _ credit card number _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ exp deat section z primary affiliation : _ _ _ _ ( check here ) * all include 51 issue of science . diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-389msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-389msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..10a7bf72 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-389msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum . : history of capitalisation in english + +back in late january / early february i post a query to linguist about source on the history of capitalisation in english . several people respond ask me to post a summary to the list on any reply i may receive . my apology for the delay , but i have be fight three different winter " bug " ( some viral , some bacterial ) since my original post , and then have to rush to catch up on acadaemic commitment before the end of term ! anyway , here be the summary . . . . the most immediate " success " reply , so to speak , come from david denison at u . of manchester , u . k . : mrcepdd @ fsl . art . man . ac . uk . david suggest the follow article : osselton , noel ( 1985 ) ' spell - book rule and the capitalization of noun in the seventeenth and eighteenth century ' . in arn , mary - jo and hanneke wirtj ( ed . ) . * * historical and editorial study in medieval and modern english : for johan gerritsen . * * wolter - noordhoff , groningen , pp . 49-61 . to my delight , i find that " my " university library ( knight lib . at the u . of oregon ) have precisely this volume . the article ( chapter ) be only 6 page long , but contain as well a list of spell book and grammar , etc . to which osselton refer in the text . there be also a page of note . this reference be the most useful i have yet see , and i will be use it ( when i have the time ) as a foundation for find more info . on this topic . a good place to start , i think . a reply from john e . koontz ( koontz @ bldr . nist . gov ) point me toward usenet list which , i regret , i have not yet be able to try . john suggest comp . font , or hte repository of past usenet posting ( he be not sure where they be ) , or the usenet faq collection . also , comp . text . larry rosenwald ( lrosenwald @ wellesley . edu ) suggest look into the literature of print history , as he remind me that " in fact capitalization be often regularize by the printer . " henry roger ( roger @ epa . utoronto . ca ) write and remark that " [ t ] he distinction between upper and lower case in the roman alphabet obviously develop in the write of the middle age . . . " i confess that my knowledge of the middle age be not sufficient to know why this be " obvious " , and i have n't yet manage to contact henry to find out . do you have a moment to respond , please , henry ? eleanor old batchelder ( eobgc @ cunyvm . cuny . edu ) suggest i may look at geoffrey nunberg 's writings , " esp . his history of punctuation " , but she note that this be " just a hunch " , as she have not yet read the work . nor have i , yet ! a final response come from stavro macraki ( macraki @ osf . org ) with the follow suggestion : " i note that there be a library of congress ( tn3270 loci . loc . gov ) head capitalization , but most of the book there be prescriptive or educational . there be also a subhead capitalization under language , but english language - - capitalization give only workbook . i find some book on german capitalization which may ( or may not ) be helpful . see below . harvard 's catalogue list 15 book on english capitalization , all prescriptive . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = materialien zur historischen entwicklung der gross - und kleinschreibungsregeln / wolfgang mentrup ( hg . ) . tuebingen : niemeyer , 1980 . 336 p . lc call # pf3147 . m34 subjects [ for mentrup ] : german language - - capitalization - - history . + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + moulin , claudine . der majuskelgebrauch in luther deutschen briefen ( 1517-1546 ) . heidelberg : winter , 1990 . xxxiius , 462 pp . subjects : luther , martin german language - - capitalization german language - - orthography and spell originally present as author 's doctoral thesis , 1989 , in otto - friedrich - universitaet , bamberg . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = that be all . i would like to thank everyone who reply , even if only to express an interest . it be hearten to know that other people find this a tantalize question as well . to conclude , i would like to put forward some further question that have occur to me as a result of the response i receive . . . . 1 ) in connection to the point about the rise of the print industry as an important influence in * * regularise * * the use of capitalisation , i still have question about the way people capitalise before the print press . for instance , in religious writings , such as the book of kell ( eire ) , we find capital letter , ornately decorate , at the start of portion of text / top of the page . why be capital use ? i have n't see copy of the work , but do adam bede do the same ? 2 ) build on ( 1 ) , i then ask , where / why do the idea of capitalisation arise in the first place ? in quite a number of other write system of the world , a method of mark " important " word with a larger , and slightly different version , of the " normal " size letter be completely absent . thus , who / why / where do capitalisation come into be ? we take this so much for grant , i wonder if we can still re - / discover the reason behind this " distinctiveness " strategy . ( and as a final part shoot , so to speak , i would like to point out that in english write we use a capital letter for the 1st . p . s . in all environment , but not for any other person ! why ? was this a print influence too ( e . g . , to distinguish it from small " i " in roman numeral ? ) . ) from talk to a local professor , russian , for instance , ( if i remember correctly ) , do not have this distinction . how about other language write system , european or not ? and what effect do this english pattern have on us psychologically ? in the sense that " i " be more important than " you , them " etc . ? ) . once again , thank-you to all respondent . i look forward to discussion , if any , on my question - - either post to list or to me directly . regard to all , anthea . * * " word do n't mean , people mean . . . . " * * ( have forget the author of this reminder ) . afb . diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-390msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-390msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4f2b97e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-390msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new www server at the university of edinburgh + +the linguistic department at the university of edinburgh now have a www server . the url be http : / / www . ling . ed . ac . uk information be available about the department , about staff and student research interest , ongo project , undergraduate and graduate study . there be also link to our anonymous ftp server , where various research papers be available on-line , and to other relate department and centre at the university of edinburgh . - - caroline heycock diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-390msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-390msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7d576d9e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-390msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: fracas project ( computational semantic ) - deliverable , www home page + +we would like to announce the world wide web page of the fracas project , at url : http : / / www . cogscus . ed . ac . uk / ~ fracas / fracas - a framework for computational semantic - be a two-year , lre - fund project study theory of semantic interpretation and their application in natural language process . the participant in the project be cwi amsterdam , sri cambridge , and the university of edinburgh , saarbruecken , and stuttgart . the deliverable produce in the first year of the project be available : from our www site ; by ftp at ftp . cogscus . ed . ac . uk , directory pub / fracas ; or by send mail to fracas @ cogscus . ed . ac . uk . ( a list of the deliverable be enclose below . ) our www site include pointer to the deliverable , to the www page of the participate site , to other project in computational semantics , and to site involve in research in natural language process . for more information on the fracas project , contact : the fracas project administrator university of edinburgh centre for cognitive science 2 buccleuch place edinburgh eh8 9lw , scotland , uk fracas @ cogscus . ed . ac . uk the member of the fracas consortium . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - recent fracas deliverable - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - deliverable d7 , december 1994 : harmonize the approach our preliminary work toward harmonize the approach to semantics that be study in fracas have lead , on the one hand , to the compilation of a list of basic linguistic phenomenon that a semantic theory have to account for ; this list have be use to arrive at the in-depth comparison among the semantic theory under study present in deliverable 8 . on the other hand , we identify a set of basic semantic tool such as generalise quantifier theory or abstraction that all of the theory under discussion make use of , although very often these tool be interpret in different way in the theory under discussion ( e . g . , although all theory have a notion of abstraction , the actual property of the abstraction operation in these theory differ widely ) . both the list of basic linguistic phenomenon and the set of basic semantic tool be discuss in this deliverable . we also address the issue of whether the problem that be important from a technical point of view be also important from the point of view of natural language process application , by identify a set of form of natural language use that one could reasonably expect an nlp system will have to deal with , and by verify whether the technically challenge datum can be encounter in these form of text . - - - - - deliverable d8 , december 1994 : describe the approach this deliverable contain a detail discussion of the semantic tool use by the five semantic theory study in the fracas project - discourse representation theory , update and dynamic logic , monotonic semantic , property theory , and situation theory - together with a presentation of the syntax / semantics interface adopt by each theory . - - - - - deliverable d9 , december 1994 : the state of the art in computational semantic : evaluate the descriptive capability of semantic theory in this deliverable we discuss the analysis of the linguistic phenomenon discuss in deliverable d7 propose by the five semantic theory study in the fracas project and present in deliverable d8 . - - - - - deliverable d10 , january 1994 : evaluate the state of the art in this deliverable we discuss the theme of the interface to semantics , underspecification , contextual reason , inference , and lexical semantics . we present a brief survey of some implement system that be base at least in part on some of the approach to semantics that we have describe in deliverable d8 and d9 . in order to grind discussion of the various theme and approach in this deliverable we include an annotate text ( " eurodisney " ) that illustrate the range and variety of semantic phenomenon to be find even in the simplest newspaper article . we classify the phenomenon illustrate by this text so as to give some idea of what be within the state of the art , and what area still require a good deal of research . the final section amplify this latter theme , try to summarise the future direction that computational semantics may need to take in order to achieve some of the goal sketch out earlier in the document . diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-390msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-390msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d5c9f355 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-390msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new from the ippe ( 08 mar 95 ) + += = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = new from the ippe - - 7 mar 95 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - world wide web access redesign - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - in support of the mission of the international philosophical preprint exchange to facilitate the exchange of work papers between philosopher world-wide , carolyn burke of the ippe have recently redesign our world wide web access , make it much easier to use , and enable philosopher to locate papers of interest to them in the ippe 's collection with greater ease than ever before . the ippe 's world wide web service supplement the previous method of access vium gopher , ftp , and automate email ( see the end of this newsletter for detail on all these access method ) . the ippe 's www service be available by open the url http : / / phil-preprint . l . chiba-u . ac . jp / ippe . html use netscape , mosaic , lynx , or any other www browser ( we recommend netscape ) . - - - - - - - - - - - - - status report - - - - - - - - - - - - - the ippe continue to enjoy a rate of access of over 100 user per day at our main site in japan . additional access to the many north american and european site mirror the ippe collection probably greatly exceed this number , but be difficult to quantify . in addition , the rate of submission to the ippe have climb steeply in recent week . we be delight by this trend , and encourage all philosopher to submit their manuscript to the ippe in order to benefit from the commentary of their peer . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - call for volunteer - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - the ippe seek motivate and enthuiastic volunteer to assist in the area of administration , publicity , and technical support . we especially seek person able to carry out some or all of the follow task : - liason with the ippe 's international user population of professional philosopher , graduate student , the editorial staff of philosophical journal , and the staff of other on-line project in the humanities and social science - editorial work on the newsletter and publicity material - administrative activity ( regard fund , etc . ) - computer support work : unix and cgi script and relate activity . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - the ippe staff - - - - - - - - - - - - - - coordinator : dr . syun tutiya ( chiba university ) and dr . richard reiner ( visit in ' 95 at the center for philosophy of science , university of pittsburgh ) . adminstrator : carolyn l burke ( cmu ) . board member : dr . george gale ( university of missourus , kansa city ) , andrew burday ( mcgill university ) , istvan berkeley ( university of alberta ) , stephen rice ( york university ) . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - access the ippe - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - to access the ippe , proceed as follow : by www : open the url http : / / phil-preprint . l . chiba-u . ac . jp / ippe . html by gopher : use gopher to go to either apa . oxy . edu or kasey . umkc . edu by ftp : ftp to either phil - preprint . l . chiba - u . ac . jp , or mrcnext . cso . uiuc . edu by email : mail to phil-preprint - service @ phil - preprint . l . chiba - u . ac . jp to place a paper or comment on the ippe : see pub / submission / readme . if you have question : send mail to carolyn burke at the address ( cburke @ nexus . yorku . ca ) . diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-393msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-393msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..641a290d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-393msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary : german / ts / ( tsch ) + +several week ago i post a query as to whether german / ts / , as in ( tschu " s ) and < deutsch > , be best regard as a single segment or as a sequence . i receive nine reply , and there be no consensus . as far as i could tell ( not all respondent be fully committal ) , the response break down as follow : it 's a single segment : 3 it 's a sequence : 2 either analysis be defensible : 1 no firm position : 3 guess i ' m still in the dark . my thanks to charle scott , mark mandel , geoffrey nathan , alexis manaster - ramer , jakob dempsey , michael jesson , ursulum doleschal , john jeep , and reinhard hahn for respond . i reply individually to all of them , but two of my reply mysteriously bounce . larry trask cogs university of sussex brighton bn1 9qh england larryt @ cog . susx . ac . uk diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-396msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-396msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ba2f18d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-396msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: old irish expert require for quick query + +i believe old irish have word-accent on the first-syllable . 1 ) be there an alliterative-verse tradition ? 2 ) any evidence that allit . phrase may have be a feature of ordinary or of any kind of hight-register speech ? thank , richard dury diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-396msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-396msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..eac7fd5f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-396msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: spontaneous nasalisation + +i be presently work on constitue a bank of datum on spontaneous vowel nasalisation . i need case where vowel have be nasalise in a nasal-free context ( no nasal consonant in the immediate surroundings ) . i would be grateful if you could help me by send any information on the subject . thank you , robert boivin r26670 @ er . uqam . ca diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-396msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-396msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..378f91a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-396msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: canadian english + +hello , i would like to give my student at mcgill an assignment concern geographical ( and social ) variation in canadian english . to do so , i should therefore build a short questionaire that will allow them to elicit word and pronuncation which be likely to vary depend on the social characteristic of their consultant . i would very much appreciate if my fellow linguist could provide me with good test item for that questionaire . thank in advance . - - julie auger diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-400msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-400msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..de4365c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-400msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: european linguistics + +i would like help in find out information on linguistics in europe - - how the field be structure ? what theoretical model be important ? what department in university have linguist ? etc . i ' m not sure where to go for this type of information - - so pointer toward source or personal knowledge would be greatly appreciate . thank in advance . sonja launspach t720026 @ univscvm . csd . scarolina . edu diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-400msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-400msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e59ab108 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-400msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: open / close word class , etc . + +can anyone help with this question ? many introductory ( and some other ) book on linguistics mention the open / close distinction for word class and the lexical / grammatical mean distinction . none that i have see , however , say anything about who invent these distinction , when , where , and why . doe anyone have any information about the provenance of these distinction ? thank . diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-400msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-400msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..50ee6874 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-400msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: query : guide to software for linguistic analysis + +doe anyone know of any wide-range guide to software for use in linguistics , ( cover , say , fieldwork , quantitative sociolinguistic research , acoustic phonetics , manage electronic corpus , discourse analysis , parse . . . ) ? such a guide ( preferably electronic ) would be very useful as a reference for student . i will summarise the result for the list . jane simpson phone + 61 2-351 - 3655 linguistic f12 fax + 61 2-552 - 1683 university of sydney nsw 2006 post 18 stawell st , turner act 2601 australia diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-406msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-406msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e4b730b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-406msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: iee colloq . london ( may ) : grounding-representations ( sharkey / mc + += = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = grounding representations grounding representations grounding representations = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = programme and call for participation grounding representations : integration of sensory information in natural language process , artificial intelligence and neural network iee colloquium iee compute and control division [ professional group : c4 ( artificial intelligence ) ] in association with : british computer society specialist group on expert system and the society for the study of artificial intelligence and simulation of behaviour ( ssaisb ) monday , may 15th , 1995 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * at the iee colloquium savoy place london , england chair noel sharkey and paul mc kevitt department of computer science university of sheffield , england workshop description : perhap the most famous criticism of traditional artificial intelligence be that computer program use symbol that be arbitrarily interpretable ( see searle , 1980 for the chinese room and harnad , 1990 for the symbol ground problem ) . we could , for example , use the word " apple " to mean anything from a " common fruit " to a " pig 's nose " . all the computer know be the relationship between this symbol the other that we have give it . the question be , how be it possible to move from this notion of mean , as the relationship between arbitrary symbol , to a notion of " intrinsic " mean . in other word , how do we provide mean by ground computer symbol or representation in the physical world ? the aim of this colloquium be to take a broad look at many of the important issue in relate machine intelligence to the world and to make accessible some of the most recent research in integrate information from different modality . for example , why be it important to have symbol or representation ground and what be the role of the emerge neural network technology ? one approach have be to link intelligence to the sensory world through visual system or robotic device . another approach be work on system that integrate information from different modality such as vision and language . yet another approach have be to examine how the human brain relate sensory , motor and other information . it look like we may be at long last get a handle on the age old chinese room and symbol grounding problem . hence this colloquium have as its focus , " ground representation . the colloquium will occur over one day and will focus on three theme : ( 1 ) biology and development ; ( 2 ) computational model and ( 3 ) symbol ground . the target audience of this colloquium will include engineer and scientist in neural network and artificial intelligence , developmental psychologist , cognitive scientist , philosopher of mind , biologist and all of those interest in the application of artificial intelligence to real world problem . programme : monday , may 15th , 1995 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * introduction : 9 . 0 registration + sustenance 10 . 0 ` an introduction ' noel sharkey ( department of computer science , university of sheffield , england ) biology : 10 . 30 ` the neuronal mechanism of language ' valentino braitenberg ( max plank institute for biological cybernetic , tuebingen , germany ) computational models : 11 . 0 ` natural language and exploration of an information space ' oliviero stock ( istituto per la ricerca scientifica e technologica , irst ) ( trento , italy ) 11 . 30 ` how visual salience influence natural language description ' wolfgang maass ( cognitive science programme ) ( universitaet de saarland , saarbruecken , germany ) 12 . 0 discussion 12 . 30 lunch grounding symbols : 2 . 0 ` on ground language with neural network ' georg dorffner ( austrian institute for artificial intelligence , vienna , austria ) 2 . 30 ` some observation on symbol-ground from a combine symbolic / connectionist viewpoint ' john barnden ( compute research laboratory , new mexico , usa ) & ( department of computer science , university of read , england ) 3 . 0 sustenance break 3 . 30 ` ground symbol in sensorimotor category with neural network ' stevan harnad ( department of psychology , university of southampton , england ) panel discussion and questions : 4 . 0 ` ground representation ' chair + invite speaker s / in s / in : 4 . 30 ` de brief / comment ' paul mc kevitt ( department of computer science , university of sheffield , england ) 5 . 0 o / iche mha / ith * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * publication : we intend to publish a book on this colloquium proceeding . addresses iee contact : sarah leong group officer the institution of electrical engineer ( iee ) savoy place gb - wc2r obl , london england , uk , eu . e - mail : sleong @ iee . org . uk ( sarah leong ) e - mail : mbarrett @ iee . org . uk ( martin barrett ) e - mail : dpenrose @ iee . org . uk ( david penrose ) www : http : / / www . iee . org . uk ftp : ftp . iee . org . uk fax : + 44 ( 0 ) 171-497 - 3633 phone : + 44 ( 0 ) 171-240 - 1871 ( general ) phone : + 44 ( 0 ) 171-344 - 8423 ( direct ) location : the institution of electrical engineer ( iee ) savoy place gb - wc2r obl , london england , uk , eu . academic contact : paul mc kevitt department of computer science regent court 211 portobello street university of sheffield gb - s1 4dp , sheffield england , uk , eu . e - mail : p . mckevitt @ dc . shef . ac . uk www : http : / / www . dc . shef . ac . uk / www : http : / / www . shef . ac . uk / ftp : ftp . dc . shef . ac . uk fax : + 44 ( 0 ) 114-278 - 0972 phone : + 44 ( 0 ) 114-282 - 5572 ( office ) 282-5596 ( lab . ) 282-5590 ( secretary ) registration : registration form be available from sarah leong at the above address and should be send to the follow address : ( it be not possible to register by e - mail . ) colloquium booking institution of electrical engineer ( iee ) po box 96 stevenage gb - sg1 2sd hert england , uk , eu . fax : + 44 ( 0 ) 143 874 2792 receipt enquiry : + 44 ( 0 ) 143 876 7243 registration enquiry : + 44 ( 0 ) 171 240 1871 x . 2206 pre-registration is advised although you can register on the day of the event . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ r e g i s t r a t i o n costs _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( all figures include vat ) iee members 44 . 0 non-iee members 74 . 0 iee members ( retire , unemploy , student ) free non-iee members ( retire , unemploy , student ) 22 . 0 lunch ticket 4 . 70 members : member of the ieeie , the british computer society and the society for the study of artificial intelligence and simulation of behaviour and eurel member association will be admit at member ' rate . diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-408msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-408msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..10805a35 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-408msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: latex on pc 's + +last month i post a query about latex on pcs . here 's a summary of the response i get and my own experience in make my choice ( gtex ) work ( if you plan to adopt gtex , especially for window nt , be sure to read my comment - - it will save you time . . . ) first , i 'd like to thank the follow person for prove , yet again , the power of the virtual community : alderson @ netcom . com ( richard m . alderson iii ) mark robert hale ( hale1 @ alcor . concordium . ca ) michael covington ( mcovingt @ aus . uga . edu ) stewart nichol ( nichol @ ccwf . cc . utexa . edu ) knappen @ vkpmzd . kph . unus - mainz . de ( j " org knappen ) sl70 @ musuko . spc . uchicago . edu ( stuart luppescu ) achim @ chiantus . philosophie . uni-stuttgart . de ( achim stein ) terdoest @ c . utwente . nl ( hugo ter doest ) wilhelm weisweber ( ww @ c . tu-berlin . de ) alex schoenmaker ( alex . schoenmaker @ ccl . kuleuven . ac . be ) peter - arno coppen ( u250005 @ vm . ucus . kun . nl ) koontz @ alpha . bldr . nist . gov ( john e . koontz ) syang @ uvvm . uvic . ca ( suy yang ) robert dale ( rdale @ microsoft . com ) alfredo arnaiz ( arnaiz @ scf . usc . edu ) c . l . thiersch @ kub . nl ( craig thiersch ) alouse drewery ( alice @ cogscus . edinburgh . ac . uk ) all the message be extremly helpful . they provide fairly detail information and many offer further help if i need it . thank ! i have divide the information into the follow category : 1 . general tex info 2 . the unix option 3 . the commercial option 4 . the mac option 5 . emtex 6 . gtex ( include my own experience in install and use it ) hope it be useful for other as well . ami kronfeld natural language inc . 1 ) general tex info - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - " you may want to check out the usenet group comp . tex . tex , and its faq . also , the book mking tex work , by norman walsh , from o'reilly associate . " " you can also check out the tex archive on the us ctan site : ftp . shsu . edu . " " the most comprehensive distribution be call 4alltex , it 's available at the standard ctan - archive site ( like ftp . shsu . edu ) and on the cd - rom " snapshot " of same from prime time ( prime time texcetera ) . " special thanks to suy yang who send a very useful page from walsh 's _ make tex work _ . here it be : tex and the other program mention in this book be available from a number of place . it 's impossible to list all of the place where you may find any give tool , but there be one place where you will almost certainly find every tool : the comprehensive tex archive network ( ctan ) . this network be a fully-mirror anonymous ftp hierarchy on three continent . alway use the ftp site that be geographically closest to you . the follow table list the current member of ctan as of july 1993 : % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % location site ip address top level directory unite state ftp . shsu . edu 192 . 92 . 115 . 10 / tex-archive england ftp . tex . ac . uk 131 . 151 . 79 . 32 / tex-archive germany ftp . uni-stuugart . de 129 . 69 . 8 . 13 / tex-archive % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % you may also access the ctan archive by electronic mail if you do not have ftp access . for up-to - date instruction about the mail server , send the single-line message help to : fileserv @ shsu . edu . where are the files ? every ctan mirror site have the same well-organize directory structure . the top-level directory also contain a complete catalog of current file organize by name , date , and size . the catalog be name files . byname , files . bydate , and files . bysize , respectively , in the top level directory . the top-level directory contain the follow subdirectory : % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % directory description of content tool archive tool ( unzip , tar , compress , etc . ) biblio tool for maintain bibliographic database digest electronic digest ( texhax , uktex , etc . ) info free documentation , many good guide dviware print and preview software font font fo tex graphic software for work with picture and figure help online help file , etc . index index and glossary build tool language multus - national language support macro macro package and stule file misc stuff that do n't fit in any other category support tool for run and support tex system os - specific program and file web source for tex program ( in web ) % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % the archive at ftp . shsu . edu and ftp . tex . ac . uk also support gopher access to the archive . the uk gopher support index access to the archive . a world wide web ( hypertext ) interface to the archive be available from : http : / / jasper . os . com / ctan / ctan . html this interface include brief description of many package and the ability to perform keyword and date search . 2 ) the unix option : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - many have point out that i could run linux ( freely distribute unix clone ) on my pc , and that it have great tex support ( ntex 1 . 3 ) . this turn out to be impractical for me . but it be an option i do not know exist : " check out freebsd , freely downloadable from ftp . freebsd . org , or available as a cdrom from cdrom . com ( about $ 40 or less ) . you can maintain dos and unix on the same hardware and switch between the two , and therefore have your latex , too . " 3 ) the commercial option : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - " there be a commercial version of ( la ) tex available for pcs from y&y , who just today have announce a sales-help @ yandy . com ( among other address ) . " " re your linguist query - - we look at the blurb describe both y&y tex and truetex and choose the former . " for info on truetex email richard j . kinch ( kinch @ netcom . com ) ; for info on y&y tex email loui vosloo ( 71172 . 524 @ compuserve . com ) . both be in the $ 400 - - 500 area from memory . seem to me that y&y tex be a bite more abreast of change ( like latex 2e ) than truetex but you 'd be best to get info from both of course to make up your own mind . " 4 ) latex on the mac - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - " if you be not set on an intel - base processor , oztex 1 . 8 be the best shareware version for the mac , while texture ( from blue sky ) be a highly regard commercial implementation . " " i ' ve use texture for year on a mac and still have n't see anything to compare in term of ease of integration of graphic . " 5 ) emtex - - - - - - - - - emtex seem to be the overall favorite for dos machine . it be say to be much more widely use ( than gtex ) and easier to install . a summary of how you can get it : " the most painless way to get latex on your pc be to download emtex from the university of georgium ( aus . uga . edu , / pub / emtex ) . we give additional installation instruction beside those provide by the author . " other cite : ftp . rus . uni-stuttgart . de / pub / tex / sytem / msdo / emtex and emtex-font ponder . cscus . unt . edu [ 129 . 120 . 3 . 16 ] pub / tex / emtex ymir . claremont . edu [ 134 . 173 . 4 . 23 ] [ anonymous . tex . ibm _ pc . emtex ] there be also a particular enthusiastic endorsment of emtex for emac user on os / 2 : " i use the os / 2 version [ of emtex ] which be truly excellent ( not be limit by memory , it be much better than the dos version ) . there be also available for os / 2 , a graphical dvus viewer ( dvipm ) , ghostscript , dvip , etc . in addition , em have port gnu emac to os / 2 ( the current version be 19 . 27 ) . imho , if you be go to work in latex , you should be use emac in latex mode as your editor . emac + emtex under os / 2 have pretty much supplant other use of word process software " 6 ) gtex - - - - - - - - the gtex package be say to be more complete ( amslatex , amstex , dviwin etc . ) and more window - friendly than emtex . this be , more or less , what sell me on it . i get it from : gtex ftp . shsu . edu / tex-archive / system / msdo / gtex1 . 0 for ms window / dos user . microemac for window be the host interface whose menus allow easy access to tex / metafont / amspell / bibtex / etc . also include be complete macro set for plie tex , latex , nfss , e - tex , amslatex , and amstex . one person who respond to my query comment that gtex be less mature than emtex . i must say that he be probably right . installation take me much longer than i anticipate . here be a summary of the problem and their workaround : 1 ) to begin with , the main tex . exe in the base directory do not accept argument . i may have miss something , but i could not make latex work by the standard $ ) tex &lplain ( file-name > what i get be simply the tex environment . i could , of course , load lplain at this point and then load my file . but this be rather cumbersome . i find a workaround through micro-emac , which be part of the package . 2 ) i do n't realize that if you unzip latex2e after unzip latex , you clobber some of the latex 2 . 09 . sty file ( and you cannot use latex 2 . 09 as a result ) . there be a ( rather complex ) workaround and if you need latex2e only to begin with you be in good shape . however , it turn out that when you run latex2e . bat in the texfmt directory ( to generate the . fmt file for latex2e ) the name of the fmt file be latex . fmt , but it turn out that micro-emac package expect a totally different fmt file for latex2e , namely a file call nfss2ltx . fmt . even change the relevant bat file do not solve the problem . the only workaround i could find be to copy latex . fmt as nfss2ltx . fmt ( in short , if you do n't want the hassle , install latex only ) . 3 ) the dvus package for both preview and print ( write by hipocrate sendouka ) be rather nice . the feature that generate miss font automatically be particularly useful if your disk space be limit . however set this option to work right be difficult and the documentation be not very helpful . if you run under window nt ( as i do ) this be what you need to do : o select option / miss font . . . o select the third option ( append line to file and execute command ) o in the line text box write : call genpk $ f $ m $ x $ y $ x $ y $ d $ p $ e o in the file text box write : x : \ ( temp-dir ) \ < batch-file . bat > where x : be your hard drive , temp-dir be the value of your temp environment variable and batch-file be an arbitrary name for a batch file that will generatte miss font . for example , i use the follow text : c : \ temp \ miss . bat o in the cmd text box write : genallnt . bat $ ( temp ) \ miss . bat where temp be the environment variable that contain the name of the directory in the file text box . note that in the cmd text box you need to use an environment variable ( you have to ) while in the file text box you cannot ( you must specify the literal name of the temp directory ) . it take me a while to figure this out and it be n't fun . if you do it wrong , dvus take control over your entire operate system , fire up and kill dos widow in rapid succession . you cannot even use nt 's task list to kill the runaway process . diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-410msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-410msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..91f8c098 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-410msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: foreign language in ad + +sorry to be delay in get a summary back on the foreign language in the recent ibm ad . as usual , lot of linguist list reader come through with the goods . ( individual thanks be at the end of this message ) . here be the response i receive : the old gentleman walk along the river be speak french ( there be some disagreement as to whether it be parisian french or not , with people come down on both side ) ; the businessman in the marketplace be speak moroccan arabic ; the majority opinion be that the nun be speak czech ( though a couple of people feel it be polish ) . i ' ve see one ad since then which i ' m pretty sure be in greek ( people on a fish boat ) , because one of the subtitles contain mention of drachma . if i ' m wrong about that , i 'd like to know , needless to say . those of you who express interest in see some of our research , i have n't forget you ! i ' ve just be bury in administrative stuff lately . i ' ll try to do something about get it off over spring break , which be in a couple of week . if you do n't see something in the next few week , you may want to drop me another line at renryder @ idbsu . idbsu . edu . finally , very hearfelt thanks to everyone who write ( i hope i have n't leave anyone off this list ) : eva wyss , daniel keller , marc picard , lailum lalamus , john koontz , dana slancova , gary h . toop , marlene abram miller , guerssel mohame , frit stuurman , chri miller , greenman , youne mourchid , tim beasley , jame kirchner , paul wood , jussus karlgren , marc eisinger , michael kac , rebecca larche moreton , carl woolhiser , anton sherwood , elabba benmamoun , karin ryde , elizabeth bergman , kirk belnap ( ? ) , reinier post . if anyone want the address of any of these people to discuss the language id with them further , i have them ; i just do n't want to make this message any longer than necessary . thank to everyone ! mary ellen ryder diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-411msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-411msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3c31e4c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-411msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : jakobson reference + +two month ago ( sorry for the delay ) i post the follow query on the linguist list ( with a horrible spell error in the subject line ) : ) the follow be , i believe , a more or less literal quote from roman jakobson : ) language differ less in what you can express in them than in what you must ) > express in them . ) doe anybody out there have the exact reference ? 1 . reaction to the query = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = six hour later it appear on the list and three more hour later the first answer be in ! ! ! thank you all , that 's really great ! ! ! within the follow four week i receive ten reply , 5 of them give the first quotation below , 2 with the second one , 3 ask me to forward the request information . thank to all who respond : birgitta englund dimitrova bob fradkin eloise jelinek han lindquist nilus mandelblit bruce mannheim bert peeter larry rosenwald deborah ruuskanen martha thune 2 . answer = = = = = = = = = = a . the first quotation be : jakobson , roman ( 1959 ) ' on linguistic aspect of translation ' in reuben a . brower ( ed . ) , on translation , cambridge , mass . : harvard university , press . 232-239 . reprint new york : galaxy book 1966 . the quote sentence be on p . 236 . also in jakobson , roman ( 1971 ) select writing vol . ii , the hague : mouton . 260-266 . the quote sentence be here on p . 264 . ( birgitta englund dimitrova mention that this article have ever since be widely quote in research on translation . ) the context be the division of labor between lexical and grammatical means , which may vary considerably from language to language , and the problem this pose for translation : " if some grammatical category be absent in a give language , its mean may be translate into this language by lexical means . . . . it be more difficult to remain faithful to the original when we translate into a language provide with a certain grammatical category from a language devoid of such a category . . . . as boa neatly observe , the grammatical pattern of a language ( as oppose to its lexical stock ) determine those aspect of each experience that must be express in the give language . . . . in order to translate accurately the english sentence " i hire a worker , " a russian need supplementary information , whether this action be complete or not and whether the worker be a man or a woman . . . ) language differ essentially in what they _ must _ convey and not in what they ) > _ may _ convey . each verb of a give language imperatively raise a set of specific yes-no - question . . . " b . the second quotation be : jakobson , roman ( 1959 ) ' boa ' view of grammatical mean ' in w . goldschmidt ( ed . ) , the anthropology of franz boa , memoir of the american anthropological association 89 . 139-45 . reprint in jakobson , roman ( 1971 ) select writing vol . ii , the hague : mouton . 489-496 . the quote sentence be on p . 492 . here the context be boa ' obligatoriness criterion for the distinction between grammatical and lexical mean . jakobson quote from boa : " . . . ' a paucity of obligatory aspect do not by any means imply obscurity of speech . when necessary , clarity can be obtain by add explanatory word . ' to denote time or plurality , those language which have no tense or grammatical number resort to lexical means . ) thus the true difference between language be not in what may or may not be ) > express but in what must or must not be convey by the speaker . " ( am i right as a non-native speaker of english in suspect that my fellow non-native speaker have possibly confound ' must not ' with ' need not ' ? ) 3 . motivation for the query = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = i be use the ( first ) quote in a typological context , as motto for a paper where i discuss some of the consequence the obligatoriness of definiteness and number mark have for those case of use where the speaker want to evade these constraint . i argue there that language with a high degree of explicitness ( many obligatory choice ) also provide for standard weaken strategy . if any typologist out there want to engage in a discussion about the explicitness parameter , i would be happy to hear from him . to trigger the appropriate keyword , let me just mention that jame huang 's ' temperature ' parameter ( the metaphor go back , vium haj ross , to marshall mcluhan ) be just a special case of the explicitness parameter . accord to huang ( li 15 , 1984 , pp . 531-574 ) , language with a high degree of obligatoriness in the expression of anaphoric element be ' hot ' ( little audience participation require ) , wherea language with a preference for zero anaphora be ' cool ' ( more audience participation require ) . let me conclude with another quote from the first paper of rj : " equivalence in difference be the cardinal problem of language and the pivotal concern of linguistics . " ( 233 ) dietmar zaefferer institut fuer deutsche philologie phone : + 49 89 2180 2060 ( office ) universitaet muenchen + 49 89 36 66 75 ( home ) schellingstr . 3 fax : + 49 89 2180 3871 ( office ) d-80799 muenchen germany email : ue303bh @ sun1 . lrz-muenchen . de diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-413msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-413msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7129cbdb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-413msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: reference on romanian + +i be interest in get a list of recent ( and not so recent ) work on romanian , in particular phonetics , phonology and morphology . please respond to me directly and i will post a summary to the list . - - richard sproat linguistic research department at&t bell laboratory | tel ( 908 ) 582-5296 600 mountain avenue , room 2d - 451 | fax ( 908 ) 582-7308 murray hill , nj 07974 , usa | rw @ research . att . com diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-413msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-413msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9791420d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-413msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: farsus ( persian ) light verb construction + +i be work on " light verb construction in farsus and kurdish " at essex university and i would like to share my idea with other research interst in this area . i be go to approach this topic in the framework of noun incorporation ( baker , 1988 ; hale and keyser , 1991 , 1992 , 1993 ) . especially i like to be in touch with dr simin karimus and dr jan mohammad who have write the first article , as far as , on this subject . i will be very gratefull to you , if you could provide me with the e-mail adress of these linguist . my e-mail address be as follow : karigx @ essex . ac . uk thank gh . karimus doostan diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-413msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-413msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e4521114 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-413msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: query : international congress of linguist + +doe anyone have information about the next international congress of linguist in pari in 1997 ? who be the contact person ( email address ) ? thank you , dieter stein anglistik iii universitaetsstr . 1 40225 duesseldorf germany stein @ mail . rz . uni-duesseldorf . de diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-416msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-416msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b181c14c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-416msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : ref . on formal model of discourse + +content - length : 5679 a couple of week ago i post a message for one of my student who be look for reference re . formal model of discourse to use as the basis for an automatic analyzer for political discourse . we receive a comprehensive bibliography from ann lindvall ( ann . lindvall @ ling . lu . se ) and various useful indication from arild hestvik ( hestvik @ babel . ifl . uib . no ) alouse s . horn ( horn @ argo . ac . oakland . edu ) massimo poesio ( poesio @ cogscus . ed . ac . uk ) livium polanyus ( livium @ cslus . stanford . edu ) david traum ( traum @ divsun . unige . ch ) ( previously in rochester ) massimo poesio also mention he 's involve in ` ` a project call ` fracas ' one of whose goal be to assess the state of the art in ` computational semantics ' , which these day involve a lot of work on discourse ; the deliverable of the project be freely available and can be read through the world wide web at http : / / www . cogscus . ed . ac . uk / ~ fracas / [ . . . ] ' ' . compile bibliography and pointer follow . thank to everybody . catherine walther * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * allwood , j . 1980 . power and communication . in : alvar . dept . of english . stockholm university , sweden alshawus , h . ( ed . ) 1992 . the core language engine . the mit press , cambridge , ma . asher , n . 1993 . reference to abstract object in discourse . kluwer , dordrecht austin , j . l . 1962 . how to do thing with word . oxford university press , london button , g . 1987 . answer as interactional product : two sequential practice use in interview . social psychology quarterly 2 : 160-171 coulthard , m . 1977 , 1985 . an introduction to discourse analysis . longman , london och new york erickson , b . , lind , e . a . , johnson b . c . & o ` barr , w . m . 1978 . speech style and impression formation in a court set : the effect of ` powerful ` and ` powerless ` speech . journal of experimental social psychology 14 : 266-279 goffman , e . 1976 . reply and response . language in society 5 : 257-313 . also in : goffman , e . 1981 . form of talk . basil blackwell , oxford goody , e . ( ed . ) 1978 . question and politeness : strategy in social interaction . cambridge university press greenbaum , s . , leech , g . and svartvik , j . ( ed . ) . study in english linguistic for randolph quirk . longman , london grice , h . p . 1975 . logic and conversation . in : cole , p . och morgan , j . ( ed ) . speech act . syntax and semantic , vol . 3 , academic press , new york gumperz , j . 1982 . discourse strategy . cambridge university press , cambridge halliday , m . a . k . 1985 . an introduction to functional grammar . e . arnold , london halliday m . a . k . & r . hasan . 1976 . cohesion in english . longman , london . heritage , j . and greatbach , d . 1989 . on the institutional character of institutional talk : the core of news interview . sic . 28 : 47-98 . dept . of communication , link | ping university , sweden hudson , r . 1980 . sociolinguistic . cambridge university press , cambridge kamp , h . & u . reyle . 1993 . from discourse to logic : introduction to modeltheoretic semantics of natural language , formal logic and discourse representation theory . kluwer , dordrecht labov , w . 1982 . sociolinguistic pattern . university of pennsylvanium press , philadelphium leech , g . n . 1983 . principle of pragmatic . longman , london linell , p . gustavsson , l . and juvonen , p . 1988 . interactional dominance in dyadic communication . linguistic 26 : 415-442 markova , i . & foppa , k . ( ed . ) 1990 . dynamic of dialogue . harvester press , hertforsshire o'barr , w . m . 1982 . linguistic evidence : language , power and strategy in the courtroom . academic press , new york sack , h . , schegloff , e . a . & jefferson , g . 1974 . a simplest systematic for the organization of turn-take in conversation . language 50 . 4 : 696-735 schegloff , e . a . % sack , h . 1973 . open up closing . semiotica 8 . 4 : 289-327 . also in : turner , r . ( ed . ) 1974 . ethnomethodology : select reading . penguin , harmondsworth searle , j . 1969 . speech act : an essay in the philology of language . cambridge university press , cambridge searle , j . et al . 1992 . ( on ) searle on conversation . paper compile and introduce by h . parret and j . verschueren . john benjamin , amsterdam sinclair , j . mch . & coulthard , m . 1975 . toward an analysis of discourse : the english use by teacher and pupil . oxford university press , london tardy , c . h . 1988 . a handbook for the study of human communication : method and instrument for observe , measure an assess communication process . ablex publish corporation . norwood , n . j . todorov , t . 1984 . mikhail bakhtin : the dialogical principle . seminar press , new york von stechow , a . ( ed . ) handbook of semantic . de gruyter . wrong , d . 1968 . some problem in define social power . the american journal of sociology 73 : 673-681 further pointer go to heim , lascaride , e . prince , ward , birner , vallduvus , walker , reichman , hobb , mann & thompson , grosz & sidner , scha & polanyus , werth , grime , longacre . diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-417msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-417msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..df3d12e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-417msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: est-ce que question + +several week ago , i ' ve send an inquiry about is it that / est-ce que interrogative to the list . many of you take the time to answer to it , so i feel very sorry for not give any summary of the reply before today . i have write one in french , which i display here . if some of you would like a translation , please ask and i ' ll write one . thank again for your precious collaboration ! the inquiry be : j ' aus rencontre l ' enonce authentique suivant : why be it that ( people be never happy ) ? quus ressemble beaucoup au fran ai : pourquous est-ce que ( le gen ne sont jamai contents ) ? j ' aimerai savoir s ' il est possible de poser une question de la meme maniere avec : what , who , when , where or how ? what be it that you say / be say ? who be it that you meet / be meet ? when be it that you meet / be meet her ? how be it that you do / do this ? where be it that you be / be ? sur le 54 reponse obtenue , 21 consistent en une phrase : " tous ce exemple me paraissent acceptable et normaux " . le auteur de autr reponse ont tre majoritairement accepte tous le exemple egalement , mai avec quelque restriction d ' emplous que nous developpon icus . le quatre grand type de restriction sont le registre de langue employe , la semantique de l ' interrogative , la nature de l ' adverbe interrogatif et le temp du verbe etre place avant ' it that ' . 1 . le registre employe est juge pertinent pour l ' acceptabilite de la structure , comme le montrent le six remarque suivant : " alor que le phrase proposee seraient approprie dan un registre tre formel , de equivalent plus courant [ colloquial ] seraient : you say / be say whatj ? you meet / be meet whoj ? you meet / be meet her whenj ? you do / do this howj ? you be / be where j ? cet equivalent ' courant ' n ' existe pa cependant avec why . je dirai plutot : people never seem to be happy . why ( be that ) j ? " " why be it that convient mai ne semble pa tre naturel ; l ' emplous de ' that ' marque un registre plus formel . " " le exemple semblent appropry dan tous le registr , peut-etre un peu moin frequent dan un ecrit tre formel . " " toute ce question sont parfaitement ordinaire . " " j ' attribue ce phrase au registre courant [ colloquial ] plutot que litteraire . " " je dirai que ce phrase seraient acceptee par n ' importe quel locuteur americanophone , au moin dan une conversation informelle . " le commentaire divergent , certain locuteur attribuant le exemple a un registre formel , d ' autr a un registre non formel . la premiere personne optant pour le registre formel precise que ce type d ' enonce est caracteristique d ' une question que poserait par exemple un avocat au cour d ' un proce ; mai c ' est peut-etre plutot la semantique de la question quus importe icus , et non le registre . la deuxieme personne ayant choisus le registre formel semble cependant s ' appuyer surtout sur la presence de that . en effet , une autre reponse souligne la difference existant entre le form ' why be it ' et ' why be it that ' . par consequent nous pouvon retenir de commentaire obtenus que la construction quus nous interesse releve globalement d ' un registre courant - voire familier - mai peut se retrouver dan d ' autr registr sous certaine form ( avec that v san that ) et pour exprimer certain act de parole . 2 . la semantique de l ' interrogative intervient elle aussus dan le choix de cette construction , comme l ' attestent le 13 remarque suivant : " par rapport a la construction plus traditionnelle , celle-cus se limite aux ca ou le locuteur exprime une repetition ou une clarification apr avoir pose la question sous la forme plus courante : me : what do you sayj ? you : i say " goodbye and good riddancej ! " me : what be it that you say ? i be n't listen closely . " " cette construction marquee n ' est appropriee que si le discour precedent a deja etablus qu ' il y aura une reponse non negative a la question . ainsus , l ' echange suivant ne semblerait pa naturel : - who be it that you see ? - nobody . " " je n ' accepterai pa ou reagirai negativement a la phrase how be it that you do thatj ? . j ' emploie cette construction avec tous le autr adverb ( where , who , what , when ) pour obtenir un eclaircissement a propo d ' une choose deja mentionnee . " " le exemple me semblent normaux si le locuteur meet l ' accent sur l ' adverbe interrogatif et exprime une certaine exasperation : what be that thing you buy ? " " ce question sont tout a fait acceptable , moyennant un contexte discursif particulier du type reprise . d ' ou la meilleure acceptabilite de version dan lesquelle le verbe est marque de l ' aspect be + ing ( fondamentalement anaphorique ) . " " cette construction meet l ' emphase sur l ' element interrogatif . " " spontanement , je dirai que cette construction se focalise sur la question plus specifiquement . si l ' on me demandait : who be you meet ? je pourrai repondre : a friend . mai si la question etait : who be it that you ' re meet ? je me sentirai oblige de repondre plus precisement . " " la seule raison justifiant l ' emplous de cette construction est , a mon avi , l ' emphase qu ' elle meet sur l ' objet de la question . " " en anglai , ce question sont posee de fa on rhetorique ou pour exprimer une demande de clarification . dan le deuxieme ca , l ' element interrogatif est fortement accentue . " " la plupart de ce question ressemblent a une demande de repetition de quelque choose quus aurait ete mal compri a la premiere audition . " " le question de ce type correspondent a la forme declarative emphatique it be because of x that ou it be x that i be say ( . . . ) . ce question en anglai se traduiraient mieux en fran ai par quelque choose comme : quus c ' est que tu as vuj ? quus meet aussus l ' accent sur la reponse la ou une question en est-ce que normale ne le ferait pa . cette construction entra ne aussus une accentuation plus forte sur l ' element interrogatif . " " dan beaucoup de ca , ce form marqueraient une emphase utilisee par exemple si je pensai avoir mal compri un message : where be it that you [ say you ] be ? " " pour mous , ce construction presupposent que quelqu ' un vous a donne l ' information ( what , who , when ou where ) et que vous l ' avez oubliee et devez poser une question sur ce seul element . " toute ce remarque s ' accordent pour attribuer a la construction quus nous interesse un sen emphatique utilise pour obtenir une clarification . elle semble aussus s ' accompagner d ' une accentuation de l ' element interrogatif . il est donc interessant de remarquer que la valeur emphatique est commune aux construction anglaise et fran aise . 3 . parmus le 54 reponse , 11 tentaient d ' expliquer partiellement ou completement la variation de l ' acceptabilite de la construction en fonction de la nature de l ' adverbe interrogatif : " where be it that you be ? et how be it that you do thisj ? sont pour mous le construction le plus maladroite et le moin frequent . " " where be it that you be ? est maladroit ; je repeterai probablement la question where be youj ? en accentuant plus le where . " " je ne pense pa que le that dan why be it that soit le meme que dan le construction avec le adverb interrogatif . " " why be it et how be it sont toujour idiomatique , meme s ' il sont plutot formel . when be it est idiomatique , mai para t assez pauvre . le autr enonce identifieraient a coup sur le locuteur comme etant etranger . " " toute ce construction sont possible , excepte celle avec how . " " pour what , who , when et where , je peux employer be it seulement avec le present ; avec le passe je dirai be it . pour how c ' est different parce que how be it est une forme idiomatique signifiant pourquous pour mous . donc how be it that you do thisj ? convient si celum signifie pourquous as-tu fait celum ? . si je veux vraiment savoir comment , alor le temp doit correspondre comme avec le autr adverb interrogatif . " " le construction avec what , who et when sont acceptable , mai celle avec how et where ne semblent pa tre naturelle . " " toute le construction me conviennent ( sauf peut-etre la derniere avec where , quus me para t bizarre ) . " " je pense qu ' il ne serait pa approprie d ' employer be it that dan aucune de situation mentionnee , excepte why be it that . . " " j ' utiliserai cette construction avec when seulement s ' il etait suivus de be it ; je ne l ' emploierai pa avec how et where . " " tous le exemple cite sont acceptable mai , mise a part la question avec why ( et peut-etre celle avec how ) , il ne semblent pa aussus generaux que la question ordinaire [ unmark ] . " pour de raison quus leur sont probablement propr , why , how et where se distinguent de autr adverb . how be it peut s ' interpreter a la foi comme une forme figee quus a le sen de pourquous ( = how come ) , et comme une construction non figee signifiant comment . . celum explique le difference de perception de cette forme par le locuteur , quus n ' ont pa toujour pri en compte se deux sen . why be it a egalement un comportement de forme figee , mai quus garde le sen de pourquous . pourquous est aussus un adverbe quus se demarque de autr en fran ai , car la question qu ' il pose porte sur l ' ensemble de la phrase ( pourquous tu t ' en va ? mai * tu t ' en va pourquous ? ) . nous expliquon moin facilement la specificite de where quus a ete relevee a 5 reprise . 4 . le dernier facteur d ' acceptabilite egalement souvent cite ( huit foi ) par le natif est le temp du verbe etre place avant it that . : " toute ce phrase s ' emploient couramment en anglai . a noter qu ' on peut aussus bien utiliser ce genre de structure au passe : where be it that you run into him yesterdayj ? " " nous formon souvent de enonce come ceux que vous citez , par exemple : who be it who split ink on your book ? why be it that he be late ? who do we say be come at 8 o ' clock ? etc . " " pour what , who , when et where , je peux employer be it seulement avec le present ; avec le passe je dirai be it . [ pour ] how be it that you do thisj ? , et si je veux vraiment savoir comment , alor le temp doit correspondre comme avec le autr adverb interrogatif . " " toute le phrase me conviennent , meme si dan plusieur ca j ' aus pense qu ' il y avait une meilleure alternative : what be it that you say / be say ? ) aussus : what be it that you say ? who be it that you meet / be meet ? ) aussus : who be it that you meet ? when be it that you meet / be meet her ? ) avec " meet " , " when be it that you meet " est meilleur . how be it that you do / do this ? ) aussus : how be it that you do that ? where be it that you be / be ? ) avec " be " , " where be it that you be " est meilleur . " " toute le phrase sont bonn . elle seraient un peu meilleure si le temp de verb s ' accordaient . " " le question conviennent toute , tant que le temp employe est correct . " " quand l ' anglai emploie l ' expression be it that , le temp de verb doivent correspondre dan la plupart de ca . " " toute le phrase sont parfaitement correct , sauf que normalement j ' accorderai le temp du premier verbe a celuus du second lorsque deuxieme la portion de la phrase est au passe . par exemple : who be it that you meet ? ( but ) who be it that you be meet ? when be it that you meet her ? ( but ) when be it that you be meet her ? . " nous pouvon sur ce point differencier le construction ' be it that ' et ' est-ce que ' , la construction de l ' anglai etant beaucoup moin figee que celle du fran ai . en effet , le fran ai n ' accorderait pa le temp de deux verb . diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-418msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-418msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2e5f9063 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-418msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary : linguistic in science fiction + +awhile back i post a query ask for title of science fiction book / story in which linguistics ( of a reasonable sort ) play a large part . this turn out to be something of a faq . herewith a highly edit summary of the response . some respondent give a synopsis of the plot , which i attach in highly edit form , lest this get even longer than it already be . but first , thanks to the judge , namely : afn11122 @ freenet . ufl . edu , steve blackwelder ( sblackwelder @ firstbyte . ccmail . compuserve . com ) , anthea fraser ( ellgupta @ leoni . nus . sg ) , another anthea ( anfallen @ ursulum . uoregon . edu ) , ine shaw ( ishaw @ badland . nodak . edu ) , mark hansell ( mhansell @ carleton . edu ) , larry horn ( lhorn @ yalevm . cis . yale . edu ) , susan fischer ( sdfncr @ rit . edu ) , deborah d . kelum ruuskanen ( druuskan @ cc . helsinkus . fus ) , jacqueline anderson ( anderson @ smtp . munet . edu ) , anton ( dasher @ netcom . com ) , herbert stahlke ( 00hfstahlke @ bsu . edu or hstahlke @ bsu . edu ) , dorine houston ( v2188g % templevm . bitnet @ pucc . princeton . edu ) , peter christian ( peter @ gold . ac . uk ) , john anderson ( janderso @ epa . utoronto . ca or madhatter @ intacc . web . net ) , marty laforest ( marty . laforest @ ciral . ulaval . ca ) , mark a . mandel ( mark @ dragonsy . com ) , and larry trask ( larryt @ cog . susx . ac . uk ) . in addition , the editor of linguist list provide me with the text of previous query on this subject , and at the end there 's a faq from science . lang . i win try to credit the author cite in the latter two source , or i 'd never get this off . . . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - and now the envelope . . . ( author 's name first , then title with occasional comment , which should be apparent ) : suzette haden elgin . native tongue trilogy , include : the native tongue ( wherein language and linguistics be prominent issue in a future society ; laadan be a language in development ) . clan of linguist have become crucial because of their mediation with non-human . raise issue about innateness , the bioprogram , language learn , relationship between body stucture and language , as well as feminist issue ) , and juda rose . derek bickerton . king of the sea . ( not exactly science fiction . but deal with human-dolphin communication . best explanation of bickerton 's bioprogram available with a valuable dicussion also of the problem of have a meaningful relationship with a dolphin . ) . arnason . a woman of the iron people . vonarburg . in the motherland . robert sheckley . shall we have a little talk ? ( for the evil earth capitalist empire to take over a planet , they have to buy some land on the planet . a representative go to some planet to start negotiate for a land purchase and find that every day the language have change , not only in vocabulary but in grammar . at one point , he exclaim " stop agglutinate ! " the inhabitant of the planet be use accelerate language change as a defense mechanism , and at the end of the story , they be communicate in identical monosyllable ) . david carkeet . double negative ( one respondent call this " a murder mystery in which a linguist use his knowledge of child language acquisition to solve the murder " ; another say it involve the human / animal boundary ) . samuel delany . babel 17 , triton ( latter take on the arbitrariness of the relationship between form and mean and build a whole society around it , start with , of course , an artificially engineer environment on a moon ( of saturn ? ) ) ; neveryon series ( second-hand report say it incorporate a good deal of linguistics ) . ian watson . the embed . ( universal grammar , generative syntax . ) goulet . oh 's profit ( the main character be a sign gorilla name oh , and there 's a chomsky sound-alike baddie call sandground ) . pamelum sargent . after long silence ( actually it have to do with communication more by music than by langauge , but communication with alien intelligence at any rate ) c . j . cherryh ( write about contact between human and alien , and between different alien : the chanur series ( best read in sequence ) : pride of chanur , chanur 's venture , the kif strike back , chanur 's homecome , chanur 's legacy ( i think that 's the title - - it 's the funniest book but you can't appreciate it until you ' ve read the other ) ; other by cherryh ( not series ) : cuckoo 's egg ( less ling . than chanur ) , foreigner ( the hero be a guy who write his dissertation on plural form in a non-human language , and it 's quite a good meditation on whether it would be possible to really understand a non-human intelligence - - in the form of a whodunit / spy / action novel ) . c . s . lewi ' space trilogy = out of the silent planet , perelandra , and that hideous strength ( the main character in two - - a minor character in the third - - be a 1930 's philologist , elwin ransom ) . card . ender 's game / xenocide / speaker for the dead series . john berryman . " somethe to say " in _ analog _ ( 1966-67 ) jame p hogan . inherit the star . janet kagan . hellspark , uhura 's song . h beam piper . " omnilingual " . ( i ' m not sure if the quote here indicate this be a short story , rather than a novel . ) neal stephenson . snow crash . jack vance . language of pao . ( comparative linguistics , sapir - whorf hypothesis ( weak form ) , semantics . ) walter jon william . " surface " . roger zelazny . " a rose for ecclesiast " ( ? ) russel hoban . riddley walker ( the whole thing be in the narrator 's own dialect , which be a future form of english . ) burgess , anthony . a clockwork orange ( futuristic version of anglicize russian ) . frank herbert . dune ( carefully work out historical derivation of arabic religious language set thousand of year in the future ) . delany , samuel r . star in my pocket like grain of sand . ( language change , alien language ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - [ the ff . be several work about sf and linguistics , rather than sf work themselve ] delany , samuel r . the jewel - hinge jaw : note on the language of science fiction ( essay about how sentence work in sf as distinct from other kind of write ) . delany , samuel r . starboard wine : more note on the language of science fiction . meyer , walter e . alien and linguist : language study and science fiction . athen , ga : university of georgium press , 1980 . ( a scholarly work analyze the linguistics in sf . . . how plausable it be , frequent error that sf author make when talk about linguistics , and example of good linguistics . ) barn , myra edward . linguistic and language in science fiction - fantasy . new york : arno press , 1975 . geoff pullum 's essay ` some list of thing about book ' in nllt 6 : 2 ( 1988 ) , pp . 283-290 , and reprint in geoff 's book _ the great eskimo vocabulary hoax _ , 1991 , chicago : university of chicago press , pp . 190-200 . ( list of six sf novel feature linguistics ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - [ the follow work be n't classify so much as be about linguistics , as that they make some use of linguistics , typically by use an invent language . ] brin , david . sundiver . ( language change , animal language , dolphin ) clarke , arthur c . rendezvous with rama . ( animal language , ape ) heinlein , robert a . red planet ( alien language : phonetics , semantics ) ; stranger in a strange land ( alien language : phonetics , semantics , shade into mysticism ) ; the moon be a harsh mistress ( future dialect of english ) hoban , russell . ridley walker . ( language change ) . le guin , ursulum . alway come home ( invent language : semantics , grammar , etc . ) ; the left hand of darkness ( invent language : semantics ) . orwell , george . 1984 ( invent language : semantics , sociolinguistic , language and think ) . tolkein , j . r . r . the lord of the ring ( invent language , historical change , write system ) . womack , jack . terraplane ( language change , dialect difference ) . zelazny , roger . eye of cat ( alien language ) . [ short story : ] carr , terry . " the dance of the changer and the three " in the best of terry carr . haldeman , joe . " a tangle web " in deal in future ( humorous alien language ) . haldeman , joe . " anniversary project , " in infinite dream ( the evolution of human language ) . heinlein , robert a . " gulf , " in 6 x h ( superior language ; the limit of language ) . murphy , pat . " rachel in love " in point of departure ( animal language - - chimp ) . robinson , kim stanley . " the translator " in universe 1 ( edit by robert silverberg and karen haber ) ( a fresh look at the automatic translator ) . salli , jame . " the attitude of the earth toward other body , " in full spectrum 2 ( edit by lou aronica , et . al ) ( universal grammar ) . william , walter jon . " surface " in facet ( alien grammar / semantics ) . poul anderson 's " delenda est " in " world of maybe " ( 1960 ; incorporate as a chapter in a recent anderson book ; someone undo the second punic war and carthage become a major power in europe . anderson create at least two language that may have be - a celtic language with semitic loanword that would be use in north america , and a germanic language speak by tribe that take over the italy that have a power vacuum . ) hal clement . ocean on top . poul anderson . " a tragedy of error " in _ the long night _ , from tor . ( a planet that have new mean for word like friend , slave , and business . ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - finally , the follow be copy from scus . lang faq ( frequently asked question ) . while the topic be broader ( not just * science * fiction ) , i would likely err if i try to edit out story that be n't science fiction . there be some duplication with the list above , that i also have n't try to edit out . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - what be some story and novel that involve linguistics ? [ - - markrose ] the follow list be by no means exhaustive . it 's base on jame myer ' list of book , which be compile the the last time the subject come up on scus . lang . addition and correction be welcome ; please suggest the approximate category and give the publication date , if possible . aliens and linguists : language study and science fiction , by walter meyer ( 1980 ) contain a general discussion and list more work . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - alien language " tlon , uqbar , tertius orbi " in ficciones - jorge lui borge ( 1956 ) 40000 in gehenna - c . j . cherryh babel-17 - samuel r . delany ( 1966 ) flight of the dragonfly - robert l . forward ( 1984 ) the haunted stars - edmond hamilton inherit the stars - jame p . hogan " omnilingual " , in federation - h . beam piper contact - carl sagan ( 1985 ) psychaos - e . p . thompson " a martian odyssey " in sf hall of fame - stanley weinbaum ( 1934 ) " a rose for ecclesiast " in sf hall of fame - roger zelazny ( 1963 ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - futuristic variety of english a clockwork orange - anthony burgess ( 1962 ) hellflower - elukus be shahar the inheritors - william gold ( 1955 ) the moon is a harsh mistress - robert heinlein ( 1966 ) riddley walker - russel hoban ( 1980 ) 1984 - george orwell ( 1948 ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - other invent language native tongue - suzette haden elgin ( 1984 ) the gameplayers of zan - m a foster " gulf " in assignment in eternity - robert a . heinlein ( 1949 ) dune - frank herbert ( 1965 ) the klingon dictionary - marc okrand ( 1985 ) the void-captain ' s tale - norman spinrad the lord of the rings - j r r tolkien ( 1954-55 ) the memorandum - vaclav havel ( 1966 ) the languages of pao - jack vance ( 1957 ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - linguist hero double negative - david carkeet the full catastrophe - david carkeet pygmalion - george bernard shaw ( 1912 ) the poison oracle - peter dickinson ( 1974 ) hands on - andrew rosenheim ( 1992 ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - animal language watership down - richard adam tarzan of the apes - edgar rice burrough ( 1912 ) congo - michael crichton - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - use of linguistic theory snow crash - neal stephenson ( 1992 ) gulliver ' s travels - jonathan swift ( 1726 ) the embedding - ian watson ( 1973 ) ozark trilogy - suzette haden elgin yonder comes the other end of time - suzette haden elgin - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - other the troika incident - jame cooke brown ( 1969 ) [ loglan ] love me tomorrow - robert rimmer ( 1976 ) [ loglan ] etxemendi - florence delay [ chomsky ref ] so you want to be a wizard - diane duane tongues of the moon - philip jose farmer the dispossessed - ursulum leguin ( 1974 ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - if i do n't get much linguistics do in the next while , you ' ll know why . enjoy ! diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-419msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-419msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4a801e8a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-419msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary : expletive negation in modern hebrew + +on february 27 , i post a querry on expletive negation in modern hebrew . i want to thank ariel cohen ( ariel _ cohen @ riga . mt . c . cmu . edu ) , michael ephratt ( rhlh702 @ uvm . haifa . ac . il ) , bob fradkin ( raf100f @ oduvm . cc . odu . edu ) , laurence horn ( lhorn @ yalevm . ci . yale . edu ) , paul rowlett ( p . a . rowlett @ mod - lang . salford . ac . uk ) and lucium tovena ( tovena @ latl . unige . ch ) for their comment . my querry originate from michael moore 's comment to the effect that in modern hebrew , the sentence negation of subordinate clause dominate by before , until and i ' m afraid can be interpret referentially or expletively . accord to ariel cohen , only until context allow an expletive negation . bob fradkin mentionn that expletive negation in mh seem less frequent than in french . while it seem that expletive negation in mh have a narrower domain of use than in french , there may also be a question of style involve here ; while expletive negation be an aknowledge grammatical feature of formal style in french , it may be a non-standard feature of mh . this be suggest to me by the fact that neither glinert 1989 suggest by michael ephratt nor rosen 1977 even mention expletive negation in mh . lucium tovena point me to her 1994 paper in geneva generative papers about italian , hungarian and hindus expletive negation in until context . for a typological overview of expletive negation , one can consult horn 1978 , which show the typological extension of the phenomenon . now , i ' m still leave with a few unanswer question . i ' m surprise that there apparently do n't exist any study on the topic in mh . i wonder whether i should be look in the direction of ancient hebrew . a question of more general interest be how to deal with divergent distribution of a phenomenon across language ; in other word , how should the fact that expletive negation exist in comparative and fear context in a large number of language but not in mh ? ? could matter of style , as suggest above , explain this ? ? thank for those who respond and for those who will . - glinert , l . , 1989 , the grammar of modern hebrew , cambridge up . - horn , l . , 1978 , some aspect of negation , j . greenberg , universal of human language , vol . 4 , standford up , 127-210 . - moore , m . , 1992 , double negation , et cetera , 304-309 . - rosen , 1977 , contemporary hebrew . pierre larrivee departement de langue et linguistique , universite laval , quebec , canada , g1k 7p4 3914larp @ vm1 . ulaval . ca diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-41msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-41msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3cc50f41 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-41msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: gurt 1995 ( long post ) + +georgetown university round table on languages and linguistics 1995 pre - session and conference : march 6-11 , 1995 " linguistic and the education of second language teacher : ethnolinguistic , psycholinguistic , and sociolinguistic aspect " main conference open session : wednesday , march 8 , 1995 , 7 : 30 p . m . , georgetown campus , gaston hall ( registration require ) open remark : jame e . alati , dean emeritus , school of language and linguistic chair , georgetown university round table 1995 dedication of conference to charle a . ferguson acceptance by shirley brice heath honor guest : eugene garcium , director , obemla , u . s . department of education speaker : steve krashen , university of southern californium the cause - effect confusion and the time issue in education open reception to follow in icc gallerium admission to all session by badge only ; registration material and badge will not be mail but may be pick up at registration center in intercultural center ( icc ) , exact location to be post ; registration material for march 8 even session available in gaston hall foyer from 6 : 30 p . m . all pre-session on march 6 , 7 , and 8 and main session on march 9 , 10 , and 11 will be hold in intercultural center ( room to be post ) . detail program with abstract include in registration packet . thursday , march 9 , 1995 intercultural center plenary speaker : kathleen bailey , monterey institute of international study what teacher say about teach bessie dendrino , university of athen , greece foreign language textbook discourse and pedagogization of the learner invite speaker : david r . andrew , georgetown university standard versus non-standard : the intersection of sociolinguistic and language teach elsaid badawus , american university in cairo the use of arabic in egyptian t . v . commercial : a language simulator for the train of teacher of arabic as a foreign language kenneth chastain , university of virginium knowledge , language , and communication virginium p . collier , george mason university language acquisition for school : academic , cognitive , sociocultural , and linguistic process joann crandall , university of maryland baltimore county reinvent school : the role of the apply linguist nadine o'connor di vito , university of chicago using native speech to formulate past tense rule in french adam jaworskus , university of wale , college of cardiff language awareness in apply linguistics student : evidence from linguistic and cultural heritage essay donna lardiere , georgetown university an update on transfer and transferability donald j . loritz , georgetown university unlearn learnability yule pan , georgetown university addressee , set , and verbal behavior : how relevant be they in foreign language teach ? guy spielmann , georgetown university multidisciplinary integrate language education ( mile ) and second / foreign language teach g . richard tucker , carnegie mellon university develop a research component within a teacher education program andrea tyler , georgetown university pattern of lexis : how much can repetition tell us about discourse coherence ? bill vanpatten , university of illinoi , urbana - champaign is psycholinguistic relevant to language teach ? shelley wong , university of maryland , college park curriculum transformation : a psycholinguistic course for prospective teacher of esol k 12 elizabeth zsiga , georgetown university phonology and phonetics in the education of second language teacher : the representation of some variable rule of english friday , march 10 , 1995 intercultural center plenary speaker : leslie m . beebe , teacher college , columbium university polite fiction : instrumental rudeness as pragmatic competence joan morley , university of michigan maximize learn invite speaker : vincent j . cangiano , el houcine haichour , stephanie j . stauffer , georgetown university tame the electronic lion , or how to shape a language learn environment out of the chaos call the internet jeff connor - linton , georgetown university leat night thought on complexity , linguistics , and language teach barbara a . craig , georgetown university boundary discourse and the authority of knowledge in the second language classroom madeline e . ehrman , u . s . department of state , fsi personality , language learn aptitude , and program structure aviva freedman , carleton university , ottawa " situate " learn to write for the l2 teacher william c . hanna , georgetown university teach chinese teacher what constitute " chinese " susan huss - lederman , georgetown university " wait wait wait wait ! " a sociolinguistic analysis of repetition in the speech of adult begin esl learner use instructional software kurt r . jankowsky , georgetown university on the need to unlearn in the foreign language learn process ronald p . leow , georgetown university teacher education and psycholinguistic : make teacher psycholinguist steven j . loughrin - sacco , boise state university research internship : involve undergraduate foreign language secondary education major in ethnographic research anne pakir , national university of singapore begin at the end : " bilingual education for all " in singapore and teacher perception sophium c . papaefthymiou - lytra , university of athen , greece culture and the teach of foreign language : a case study teresa pica , university of pennsylvanium teach language and teach language learner : the expand role and expectation of language teacher in communicative content-base classroom peter schmitter , martin - luther - universit t halle - wittenberg , germany structural or cognitive semantics as a topic in the linguistic education of second language teacher ? charle w . stansfield , second language test , inc . consideration in the write of sopi prompt monique y . wong , hellenic american union , greece using simulation to develop negotiation strategy in a foreign language saturday , march 11 , 1995 intercultural center plenary speaker : marianne celce - murcium , university of californium , lo angele the elaboration of sociolinguistic competence : implication for teacher education diane larsen - freeman , school for international train on the change role of linguistics in the education of second language teacher : past , present , and future invite speaker : catherine n . ball , georgetown university provide comprehensible input in a dead foreign language : two text-base strategy isolda e . carranza , georgetown university multus - level analysis of two-way bilingual classroom discourse anna uhl chamot , georgetown university learn strategy of elementary foreign language immersion student mary el - kadus , old dominion university discourse analysis of classroom interaction and the train of esl teacher elaine k . horwitz , university of texa at austin foreign language anxiety and foreign language teacher : what can teacher educator do ? christina kakava , mary washington college directness and indirectness in professor student interaction : the intersection of contextual and cultural constraint david nunan , university of hong kong systemic - functional linguistics and the education of second language teacher : a case study linju ogasawara , japanese ministry of education ( ret . ) native cultural interference in japanese english usage john j . staczek , georgetown university metalinguistic talk in mature l2 adult-learner classroom discourse stephanie j . stauffer , georgetown university reap what you sow : in - service train for language teacher for computer-mediate communication steven sternfeld , university of utah from hirsch 's dystopium to hakuta 's utopium : a call for multilingual alliance weip wu , center for apply linguistic education of second language teacher : the link between linguistic theory and teach practice dolly j . young , university of tennessee language anxiety in sl acquisition : using a wider angle of focus raffaellum zanuttinus , georgetown university dialectal variation as an insight into the structure of language gen - yuan zhuang , hangzhou university , prc what they hear be not what they read : speech perception and the train of english teacher in china * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * other georgetown conferences : * georgetown linguistic society , gls 1995 , development in discourse analysis , february 17-19 , 1995 . plenary speaker : frederick erickson , charle goodwin , heidus hamilton , deborah schiffrin , roger shuy , and deborah tannen . contact : gls 1995 , g . u . dept . of linguistic , icc 479 , washington , dc 20057-1068 ; gl @ guvax . georgetown . edu ; gl @ guvax . bitnet ; tel : 202 / 687-6166 . * international linguistic association , ila , discourse and text analysis , march 10-12 , 1995 . contact : ruth brend , 3363 burbank dr . , ann arbor , mi 48105 ; ruth . brend @ um . cc . umich . edu ; tel : 313 / 665-2787 ; fax : ( 313 ) 665-9743 ; email : ruth . brend @ um . cc . umich . edu * 9th annual symposium on arabic linguistic , march 10-12 , 1995 . contact g . u . arabic department , icc 463 , washington , dc 20057-1082 ; solernoe @ guvax . georgetown . edu ; tel : 202 / 687 - 5743 . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * pre-conference sessions : march 6 - 8 , 1995 the pre-conference session will be hold in the intercultural center of georgetown university . please contact the individual organizer for more information on the content of the session only . to register , see registration form or contact gurt coordinator . monday , march 6 , 1995 spanish linguistic i organizer : dr . hector campo , mr . eric holt , and ms . norma catalan g . u . department of spanish washington , dc 20057-0989 ( 202 ) 687-6134 hcampo @ guvax . georgetown . edu issue in slavic linguistic organizer : dr . david r . andrew g . u . department of russian washington , dc 20057-0990 ( 202 ) 687-6108 / 6147 andrewsd @ guvax . georgetown . edu african linguistic vi organizer : rev . solomon sara , s . j . , ph . d . g . u . department of linguistic washington , dc 20057-1068 ( 202 ) 687-5956 ssara @ guvax . georgetown . edu discourse and agency : responsibility and deception organizer : dr . patricium e . o'connor g . u . department of english washington , dc 20057-1048 ( 202 ) 687-7622 ; fax : 687-5445 oconnorpe @ guvax . georgetown . edu tuesday , march 7 , 1995 spanish linguistic ii organizer : dr . hector campo , mr . eric holt , and ms . norma catalan g . u . department of spanish washington , dc 20057-0989 ( 202 ) 687-6134 hcampo @ guvax . georgetown . edu teach and learn spoken arabic organizer : dr . margaret nydell g . u . department of arabic washington , dc 20057-1082 ( 202 ) 687-5743 history of linguistic organizer : dr . kurt r . jankowsky g . u . department of german washington , dc 20057-0994 ( 202 ) 687-5812 innovative audio and look at multimedium ( two session ) organizer : jackie m . tanner , director g . u . language learn technology washington , dc 20057-0987 ( 202 ) 687-5766 jtanner @ guvax . georgetown . edu issue in foreign language program direction i organizer : dr . ronald p . leow g . u . spanish dept . washington , dc 20057-0909 ( 202 ) 687-6134 rleow @ guvax . georgetown . edu wednesday , march 8 , 1995 computer - mediate discourse analysis organizer : dr . susan herr program in linguistic university of texa arlington , tx 76019 ( 817 ) 273-3133 susan @ utafll . uta . edu celebration of bilingual immersion program organizer : prof . dorothy b . goodman friend of international education p . o . box 4800 washington , dc 20008 ( 202 ) 363-8510 issue in foreign language program direction ii organizer : dr . ronald p . leow g . u . department of spanish washington , dc 20057-0989 ( 202 ) 687-6134 rleow @ guvax . georgetown . edu * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * tutorials ( for connor - linton and spielmann tutorial , maximum of 20 participant ; no participant limit for krashen workshop ) : monday , march 6 " criterion - reference curriculum and test development for language teacher and administrator " presenter : dr . jeff connor - linton , g . u . dept of linguistic , ( 202 ) 687-5956 tuesday , march 7 " language acquisition and language education : a review of research and theory and current issue " presenter : dr . steve krashen , school of education , university of southern californium , lo angele , ca 90089-0031 wednesday , march 8 authentic document in the language class : theoretical perspective and didactic application presenter : dr . guy spielmann , g . u . department of french , ( 202 ) 687-5717 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * for registration , hotel and other information , please contact carolyn a . straehle , coordinator * gurt 1995 * georgetown university school of language and linguistic * 303 intercultural center * washington , dc 20057-1067 * e-mail : gurt @ guvax . bitnet or gurt @ guvax . georgetown . edu * voice : 202 / 687-5726 * fax : 202 / 687-5712 * * * * * * * to obtain gurt ' 95 information from the world wide web , use the follow address : url : http : / / www . georgetown . edu / conference / gurt95 / gurt95 . html * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * for inexpensive student accommodation , contact : washington student center at the washington international ayh - hostel 1009 11th street , nw washington , dc 20001 tel : ( 202 ) 737-2333 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-420msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-420msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..516b087c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-420msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: the lanuage wayana + +i be in very interest in get hold of any dictionary , lexicon , or any other material on the wayana language . i be not sure what language family wayana belong to , but it be speak among the amerindian in french guiana , suriname , and northeastern brazil . if anyone have any info . that would help me respond to : ebs3b @ virginium . edu . thank you in advance . erik seversen . diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-420msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-420msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8d478f51 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-420msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: material to learn luganda + +i ' m inquire for a somewhat linguistically savvy undergraduate who will be spend this june - november in kampalum : what be there available in the way of book , a / v material , course , whatever for learn luganda ? thank . george huttar huttar @ sil . org diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-420msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-420msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c3b70b39 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-420msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: query + +in a reference i can no longer identify , i recall come across an assertion that the accent with which east indian speak english arise as a result of the teacher of english in indium during the major period of british colonialism there be from wale . as a result , indian be originally teach english with a welsh accent , a happenstance of linguistic accidnet perpetuate through succeed generation . is ther any truth to this ? doe anyone out there know the origin of this ? further - - be there any study on characteristic of national accent in foreign tongue ( eg . be there a relationship between the characteristic accent with which italian speak english and , say , the way in which they may speak russian ; or the english person 's accent in speak spanish or in speak french , for instance ) . finally - - a medico-linguistic query . in older medical text - book which listen to the chest with a stethoscope , the physician be instruct to tell the patient to enunciate " ninety-nine . " this actually make very little sense . the origin apparently be from an early translation from the german in which the german term-equivalent use in the original text for what be translate as " ninety-nine " do involve strong expiration and so be a useful tool in examination . again - - do anyone out there have any info on this ? to complicate thing further - - i be a biologist and not a linguist and be not on this list ! so i would greatly apprciate it you could communicate with me directly : shodell @ aurora . liunet . edu very many thanks for read this far and for any help you may be able to offer - - mike shodell diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-422msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-422msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8ea1a9f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-422msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 389 sum : history of capitalisation in english + +i believe that at one time all noun be cap in english as they still be in german . you may find something of interest in my paper on the cap of ethnic name in the just publish centennial usage studies , pads . as i recall , nunberg try to map out a descriptive theory of punctuation and say little if anything about cap ( almost no one say anything about them but there be a few work reference in th bibliography to my article . bob wachal diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-422msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-422msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e07278ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-422msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 389 sum : history of capitalisation in english + +just a quick one before everyone else get in . two germanic language , at least , dutch and standard german , use a captalise pronoun form for the polite second - person use : ' u ' in dutch , ' sie ' in german . i guess the explanation for this be respect , just as pronominal reference to the deity be capitalise by many . in modern netherland dutch , this be disappear , and ' u ' be use , wherea in belgian dutch ( flemish ) , i have the impression it 's retain much more ( as be the use of ' u ' itself - in netherland dutch , i believe that ' u ' be begin to be restrict to formal , rather than merely polite , usage , wherea in belgium , people use ' u ' with each other for much longer - i even hear my child call their friend , age around 10 , ' u ' , and they ' re not notably polite ) . the explanation for capitalise ' i ' in english can't be respect - i suspect it 's merely typographical , have to do with the fact that lower-case ' i ' be so small . paul werth diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-422msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-422msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7fe6e325 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-422msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: affricate - - one segment or two + +the recent query and summary by larry trask on german affricate make me think of the fact that , unless i be mistake , it be perfectly easy to hear the difference between one - and two-segment stop-fricative sequence at least in some case . polish have a contrast of this sort at least in initial position , where the word spell _ trzy _ and _ czy _ differ only in that the former have a cluster , the second an affricate . also , if you compare the english way of say _ t _ with the german way of say _ z _ ( or the polish or the yiddish , etc . ) , there be an audible difference . most english speaker ' rendition of _ matzah _ ( or _ matzoh _ ) for example sound quite different from the yiddish or polish , but ( and this be also very suggestive ) i have find a few am . engl . speaker ( not all of them jewish , by the way ) who have the affricate , i . e . , one-segment / t / in this and perhap some other yiddish borrowing but the two segment / t / + / s / otherwise , so that these speaker do not rhyme _ matzah _ and _ lot o ( f ) _ , wherea most speaker do . finally , i think some speaker have a one-segment / ts / in hit ya , but a two-segment / t / + / s / in hit ya , although most speaker i have ask refuse to admit anything but the nonpalatalize , non-affricate pronunciation in the second case . alexis mr diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-425msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-425msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..94a15d04 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-425msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: turn measurement + +dear linguist this be a desperate plea for information regard software which enable one to time turn-take in natural conversation . i have follow up a number of reference to such device in the literature but to no avail ! what i need be something which will time ( more accurately than me plus stopwatch ) turn , silence between turn , and , if possible , overlap . anyone who know of something which could be persuade to do this for me , please let me know as this be become rather urgent . sally hunt linguistic department rhode university grahamstown 6140 south africa e-mail : lish @ warthog . ru . ac . za phone : + 27 - 461 - 318105 / 6 ( w ) fax : + 27 - 461 - 25049 diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-426msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-426msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9020d767 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-426msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : uptalk + +recently i ask for information on uptalk or high rise terminal . i receive many response from people and a number of useful reference . i want to thank the follow people for their help : cynthium mclemore janet holm gregory ward marc picard david britain carolyn buck - gengler laura a . michaeli julium hirschberg and elizabeth whalley i receive the follow reference : allan , scott 1990 . the rise of new zealand intonation . in allan bell & janet holm ( ed . ) new zealand way of speak english . clevedon , avon : multilingual matter . 115-128 . britain , david 1992 . linguistic change in intonation : the use of high rise terminal in new zealand english . language variation & change . vol . 4 , 1 : 77-104 . britain , d & john newman 1992 . high rise terminal in new zealand english . in journal of international phonetic association vol . 22 : 1 / 2 : 1-11 . mclemore , cynthium 1991 . the interpretation of l * h in english . texa linguistic forum 32 : discourse : 175-96 . mclemore , c . 1992 . prosodic variation across discourse type . ircs work - shop on prosody in natural speech . 117 - 128 . hirschberg , j & ward , g . the interpretation of the high-rise question contour in english . soon to appear in the journal of pragmatic . in addition , i receive suggestion and support from many people for which i be thankful . sincerely , laurel balyeat diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-429msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-429msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0ca22ee5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-429msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +phonology & phonetics generative french phonology : retrospective and perspective chantal lyche , editor p . 287 , middlesex : afls / esri the book present a number of the papers read at the international phonology workshop hold in aix - en - provence , sept . 93 . the aim of the workshop be to survey the field of french phonology 25 year after the publication of s . schane 's ' french phonology and morphology ' . the book include 13 papers illustrate several non-linear framework and it cover a wide range of topic from the syllable to sociolinguistic study . the book can be order from : european study and research institute department of modern language crescent house salford , m5 4wt england germanic langs kristinsson , arus pall ; the pronunciation of modern icelandic ( write in english ) , 67 pp . prize : usd 10 . - ( prepay , send cost include ) . cassette ; prize usd 17 . - this be a teach text on pronunciation , adapt to the need of foreign speaker . the author concentrate on icelandic spell and the sound each letter represent , with special emphasis on those aspect experience have show to be problematic for foreign speaker . the book contain fifty-six exercise , in which the pronunciation of single word and sentence be illustrate by phonic script , which for simplification purpose have be slightly adapt to spell . these exercise be also available on cassette , where the word be read out with pause in between , to give the student time to listen and repeat . svavarsdottir , asta and margriet jonsdottir ; islenska fyrir utlendinga ( icelandic for foreign speaker ) , 236 pp . written in icelandic . prize : usd 24 . - this be a grammar intend for foreign speaker . it be particularly suit for beginner , with whom the author have a lot of experience . the book be divide into four main part , each of wich be further divide in to six chapter . the grammar deal with the basic rule of accidence and syntax of modern icelandic . because it have be write with complete beginner in mind , the main emphasis be on the most common and regular grammatical rule . svavarsdottir , asta ; aefingar med enskum glosum og leidriettingarlyklum ( exercice with english glossary and key ) for use with islenska fyrir utlendinga ( icelandic for foreign speaker ) above , 131 pp . prize : usd 16 . - this be a book of exercise intend to reinforce the student 's knowledge of the icelandic rule and syntax as describe in islenska fyrir utlendinga . it format follow that of the teach text , with four main part , each divide into six chapter , make it very easy to use with islenska fyrir utlendinga . it contain icelandic - english glossary . jonsdottir , margriet ; aefingar ( exercise ) to islenska fyrir utlendinga , 182 pp . prize : usd 21 . - this book contain exercise to reinforce the student 's knowledge of grammatical form and sentence construction acquire in islenska fyrir utlendinga ( icelandic for foreign speaker ) . the exercise be divide into four part , with each part further divide into six chapter , like the book , which make it very easy to use the two book together . the book contain three glossary , icelandic - french , icelandic - swedish and icelandic - german . these book be available from : institute of linguistic university of iceland arnagardus v / sudurgotu 101 reykjavik iceland and can be order through surface mail or through e-mail : malvi @ rhus . hus . be and be prepay . aphasia eling , paul ( university of nijmegen ) ( ed . ) . reader in the history of aphasium . > from franz gall to norman geschwind john benjamins xvus , 392 pp . aphasia hb : 90 272 1893 5 us $ 110 . 0 / hfl . 200 , - - the study of language and the brain be heavily dependent on work of the early aphasiologist , and those want to be acquaint with the discipline will come across frequent reference to these classic author . this collection bring together seminal publication by 19th - and 20th - century neurologist concern with the relationship between language and the brain . the book include biographical sketch of the author discuss , and bibliography of their relevant publication . text by : franz joseph gall ( 1758-1828 ) [ claus heeschen ] ; paul broca ( 1824-1915 ) ( paul eling ] ; carl wernicke [ 1848-1905 ] ( antoine keyser ] ; henry charlton bastian ( 1837-1915 ) [ john c . marshall ] ; john hughling jackson ( 1835-1911 ) [ bento p . m . schulte ] ; sigmund freud ( 1856-1939 ) [ o . r . homm ) ; jule dejerine ( 1849-1947 ) [ w . o . renierl ; pierre marie ( 1853-1940 ) [ yvan lebrun ] ; amold pick ( 1851 - 1924 ) [ a . d . friedericus ] ; henry head ( 1861-1940 ) ( patrick hudson ] ; kurt goldstein ( 1878-1965 ) [ ria de bleser ] ; norman ( geschwind ( 1926-1984 ) [ mary - louise kean ] . discourse abraham , werner , t . givsn and sandra a . thompson ( ed . ) discourse grammar and typology . paper in honor of john w . m . verhaar john benjamins xviius , 346 pp . discourse hb : us : 155619 379 3 / eur : 90 272 3030 7 us $ 98 . 0 / hfl . 175 , - - dedicate to fr . verhaar , this volume present papers relate to discourse analysis and language typology . the papers be arrange in five group : 1 . transitivity and voice , 2 . clausal modality , 3 . typology and discourse category , language and culture , 5 . functionality contribution by : werner abraham , john m . clifton , bernard comrie & kaoru horie , bambang purwo kaswantus , robert j . conrad & joshua luka , bernd heine , paul j . hopper , barbara a . fox , anna wierzbicka , john haiman , charle n . li , and susanna cumm . downing , pamela and michael noonan ( university of wisconsin milwaukee ) ( ed . ) word order in discourse . john benjamins x , 593 pp . discourse hb : us : 1 55619 424 2 / eur : 90 272 2921 x us $ 135 . 0 / hfl . 250 , - - pb : us 1 55619 636 9 / eur : 90 272 2922 8 us $ 37 . 95 / hfl . 75 , - - this volume bring together a collection of 18 papers deal with the problem of word order variation in discourse . word order variation have often be treat as an essentially unpredictable phenomenon , a matter of select randomly one set of possible order generate by the grammar . however , as the papers in this collection show , word order variation be not random , but rather be govern by principle which can be subject to scientific investigation and be common to all language . the papers in this volume discuss word order variation in a diverse collection of language and from a number of perspective , include experimental and quantitative , text-base study . a number of papers address the problem of decide which order be ' basic ' among the alternative . typological study in language , 30 m . a . gernsbacher ( university of wisconsin ) and t . givsn ( university of oregon ) ( ed . ) . coherence in spontaneous text . john benjamins x , 267 pp . discourse hb : us : 1 55619 637 7 / eur : 90 272 2923 6 us $ 80 . 0 / hfl . 145 , - - pb : us : 1 55619 638 5 / eur : 90 272 2924 4 us $ 32 . 95 / hfl . 65 , - - the main theme run through this volume be that coherence be a mental phenomenon rather than a property of the speak or write text , or of the social situation . most of the papers in this volume be originally present at the symposium on coherence in spontaneous text , hold at the university of oregon in the spring of 1992 . contribution by : anne anderson ; jennifer coate ; t . givsn ; charle goodwin ; walter kintsch ; tony sanford and linda moxey ; tom trabasso ; soyoung suh and paulum payton ; matthew traxler and mortus gernsbacher ; deanna wilk - gibb typological study in language , 31 diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-42msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-42msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..76a9a17d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-42msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: linguist nameserver + +the linguist nameserver - plea as many of you will know we maintain a nameserver for linguist and relate scientist at linguist @ alf . let . uva . nl . this nameserver contain around 7500 e-mail address of person and institution , as well as institutional fax address . as with all such list the address rapidly become out of date , as people change job , or computer centre change computer . to reduce the number of ghost adddress , and add linguist to the list whose e-mail address be not presently contain in it , i would encourage all direct and indirect subscriber to linguist to check that their address ( e ) be still valid . three command be relevant in this context : list this command enable one or more address to be extract from the database . the correct syntax to extract bill clinton 's address ( just an example ) would be : list clinton this command should be send to linguist @ alf . let . uva . nl remove this command enable a single address to be remove . the correct syntax be : remove clinton , bill : clinton @ ovalroom . whitehouse . gov add this command enable a single address to be add . the correct syntax be : add clinton , bill : clinton @ ovalroom . whitehouse . gov to change an address you require both a remove and an add operation . any combination of command be acceptible as long each be give on a separate line . there be no restriction to one command per message . so 150 separate add command in one message be quite acceptible . we would ask that people do not use capital letter in address - these be never essential . the reason for us to ask this at the present be that we will be transfer operation in the near future from the vax on which linguists be now maintain to a new unix system . this will also enable us to improve our service with new possibility . norval smith pieter masereeuw diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-42msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-42msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4ef8bcc9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-42msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: a new multidisciplinary periodical : call for comment + +a new multidisciplinary periodical : call for comment * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * the follow document present the broad outline of a new publication currently be develop by the centre national d ' art et de culture george - pompidou , pari ( france ) . it be also available on our new www server , at url http : / / www . cnac-gp . fr . we be inform internet user of this project so as to generate a discussion and so that your idea and comment can be use to modify and enrich our plan . for more detail information on the project , please refer to the full french version ( available here in a few day ) . you will also find a questionnaire to help us know the people interest in this publication . - - daniel soutif directeur du departement du developpement culturel diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-42msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-42msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d93c03a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-42msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: on - line library catalog + +i do n't mean to discourage linguist reader from post bibliographical query on the list . on the contrary , i would like to remind / inform them that available , open-access on-line library catalog exist through telnet which may make your life much easier when search for reference . all you need be access to telnet and a little patience . the follow address will offer you a tour around the main library in the world . it 's unlikely for any important volume not to be list in any of the important library . to access it , just give the command ( after the prompt ) telnet rsl . ox . ac . uk or telnet 163 . 1 . 62 . 31 this be ( i believe ) a free service , except for however your local system manage command and cpu usage time . it 's a site locate in the u . k . you need no login name , no password . just log in and follow the menus . once you ' ve identify the library ( e ) of your like , you may prefer to take down their telnet address in order to access them directly in the future . a few site offer access to article index . service exist which may fax you a give article upon request ( for a fee , of course ) in 24 hour . the syntax for bibliographical search vary from institution to institution , but after a while you get the idea and library navigation become kid ' stuff . please please do not write to my account ask for more detail about how this work - - at least not for a couple of month ! i ' m just a user . celso alvarez - caccamo diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-432msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-432msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5679627e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-432msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: temp position in syntax + +the program in linguistic , institute of linguistic and asian and slavic language and literature ( ilasll ) , at the university of minnesota invite application for a full-time temporary ( non-tenure track ) position for a specialist in syntactic theory ( any lead framework ) at the assistant professor level for the 1995-96 academic year . the teach load will be five course over three quarter , begin 16 september 1995 . specific teach responsibility include a two-quarter introductory sequence in syntax ; an undergraduate introduction to linguistics ; one graduate seminar in syntax on a topic of choice ; and a second graduate course in an area of choice ( morphological or phonological theory , semantics / pragmatic , or historical linguistics be prefer ) . other responsibility include maintain research activity , advise of graduate student , and service on departmental committee . essential qualification include the ph . d . in linguistic and university-level teach experience ; applicant with scholarly publication and presentation be prefer . the linguistic program at the twin city campus of the university of minnesota offer the b . a . , m . a . , and ph . d . degree in linguistics and maintain strong tie to graduate program and research center in cognitive science , communication disorder , and language acquisition . applicant should send a resume , a letter of application describe current research and teach interest , and three letter of reference to : chair , linguistic search committee program in linguistic , ilasll 192 klaeber court university of minnesota 320 - 16th avenue se minneapoli , mn 55455 all material must be receive by 14 april 1995 . further information can be obtain by letter to the above address or e-mail direct to bdown @ maroon . tc . umn . edu . the university of minnesota be commit to the policy that all person shall have equal access to its program , facility , and employment without regard to race , color , creed , religion , national origin , sex , age , marital status , disability , public assistance status , veteran status , or sexual orientation . diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-432msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-432msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b5cf2ee8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-432msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: l2 theory job ad + +the linguistic program at the university of utah invite application for a non-tenure track position for the 1995-96 academic year . a . b . d . minimum require . duty include teach a total of six course ( two in each of three quarter ) : one in second language acquisition theory , and other in area of specialization , preferably psycholinguistic and / or phonology . we would prefer a candidate with an interest in apply linguistic . salary competitive ; benefit include . ( in 1995-96 , we anticipate recruit for two full-time tenure-track position in apply linguistics with interest in either of two area : ( 1 ) psycholinguistic and / or phonology , and ( 2 ) esl / bilingual education in k-12 . ) the university of utah be an equal opportunity , affirmative action employer and encourage application from woman and minority and provide reasonable accommodation to the know disability of applicant and employee . send vita , three letter of recommendation , and a cover letter express qualification to marianna di paolo , linguistic program , 2300 lnco , university of utah , salt lake city , ut 84112 . screen will begin on april 24 and will continue until the position be fill . diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-432msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-432msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f6c822b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-432msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job : japanese + +tohoku university , japan . the international student center invite application for a zyokyoozyu ( equivalent to associate professor ) who can teach japanese and serve as international student adviser . specialty open , but experience in teach japanese as a foreign language consider an asset . near - native competency in japanese require . ph . d . holder prefer . send the follow document , enclose in an envelope with " kyokan koobo " write on it in red , by register mail to : ryugakuseus - ka , syomu - bu , tohoku daigaku 2 - 1 - 1 katahira , aoba - ku , sendaus - shus , 980-77 japan . 1 ) a vita ( in japanese or english ) 2 ) a proof of the highest academic degree obtain 3 ) 2 letter of recommendation ( in japanese or english ) 4 ) a list of publication and conference presentation ( in japanese or english ) 5 ) 5 major scholarly publication ( photocopy or offprint acceptable ) , each accompany by a summary of approx . 200 japanese character length ( or its equivalent in english ) 6 ) a list of teach experience , if any ( in japanese or english ) 7 ) an essay in japanese , approx . 2000 character length , state your interest in teach international student , on the basis of your own cross-cultural experience the close date for the application will be june 15 , 1995 . the appointment be to begin on october 1 , 1995 . should you have any question , please contact professor shigeru sato ( sato @ intcul . tohoku . ac . jp ) . diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-433msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-433msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e7617bcb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-433msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +journal of japanese linguistics - - yasuakus abe & yoko sugioka , editor table of contents , vol . 15 ( 1993 ) , - - publish january , 1995 lexical and productive causative in japanese : an examination of the theory of paradigmatic structure s . - y . kuroda , university of californium , san diego nonsubject honorification : a pragmatic analysis shoko hamano , george washington university the generalize transformation analysis of relative clause and island effect in japanese keiko murasugus , kinjo gakuin university note on control construction in japanese naoko nemoto , binghamton university extraction of doo and it implication hiroyukus ura , mit order and inquiry to : jjl , nanzan university , 18 yamazatocho , showaku , nagoya 466 japan , email : jjl @ ic . nanzan-u . ac . jp , fax : japan 052-832 - 5490 ( info also available from the linguist archive and at the www page , http : / / condor . stcloud . msus . edu : 20020 / tojpn . html ) diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-434msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-434msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..db4e103b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-434msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +history of ling formigari , lia and daniele gambarara . historical root of linguistic theory . john benjamins viius , 309 pp . history of linguistics hb : us : 1 55619 610 5 / eur : 90 272 4561 4 us $ 79 . 0 / hfl . 140 , - - most of the papers collect in this volume concentrate on the history of linguistic idea in france and italy in the modern period ( from the renaissance to the present day ) . some of them be specifically focus on the link between the two tradition of reflection on language . contribution by : a . d ' atrus ; f . aquecus ; s . auroux ; m . - c . capt - artaud ; j . - c . chevalier ; f . crispinus ; d . droixhe ; l . formigarus ; d . gambarara ; s . gensinus ; g . graffus ; f . nef - , a . pennisus ; r . simone ; j . - p . seri ; c . stancatus ; s . vecchio . study in the history of the language science , 74 morphology stonham john t . combinatorial morphology . john benjamins xius , 207 pp . morphology hb : us : 1-55619 - 574 - 5 / eur : 90 272 3623 2 us $ 52 . 0 / hfl . 90 , - - this book present a detail examination of the most important argument for a process-base theory of morphology and offer a highly-constrain alternative to the powerful mechanism propose in processual theory of morphology . data be present from dozen of different language from numerous language family around the worid , much of it new to the linguistic forum . the importance of prosodic morphology in the analysis of linguistic phenomenon be highlight and the need for greater constraint on generative power be examine . this work address some of the thorniest problem in morphological theory in a novel alternative fashion , include the issue of ablaut , exchange rule , metathesis , reduplication and subtraction , and present reanalyse base on moraic morphology and the traditional notion of ' combination ' of morpheme along with the underlie theme of constrain the grammar of natural language to the utmost . current issue in linguistic theory , 120 pidgins & creoles arends , jacques , pieter muysken and norval smith ( ed . ) pidgin and creole . an introduction . john benjamins xius , 412 pp pidgins and creoles hb : us : 1 55619 169 3 / eur : 90 272 5236 x us $ 79 . 0 / hfl . 140 , - - pb : us : 1 55619 170 7 / eur : 90 272 5237 8 us $ 29 . 95 / hfl . 60 , - - this new introduction to the linguistic study of pidgin and creole language be clearly design as an introductory course book . it do not demand a high level of previous linguistic knowledge . part i : general aspect and part ii : theory of genesis constitute the core for presentation and discussion in the classroom , while part iii : sketch of individual language ( such as eskimo pidgin , haitian , saramaccan , shaba swahilus , fa d ' ambu , papiamentu , sranan , berbice dutch ) and part iv : grammatical feature ( such as tma particle and auxiliary , noun phrase , reflexive , serial verb , front ) can form the basis for further exploration . a conclude chapter draw together the different strand of argumentation , and the annotate list provide the background information on several hundr pidgin , creole and mix language . creole language library , 15 ling theory simone , raffaele ( third university of rome ) ( ed . ) . iconicity in language john benjamins xius , 318 pp . ling theory hb : us : 1 55619 564 8 / eur : 90 272 3613 5 us $ 85 . 0 / hfl . 160 , - - one of the basic assumption of semiotically bias linguistic approach be that language structure include some non-arbitrary aspect , from the phonological through the textual level , and a great amount of research have occur in the last decade regard the " iconic aspect " of language ( s ) . this volume focus on generally neglect dimension of language and semiotic activity , feature contribution by philosopher , linguist , semiotician , and psychologist . specifically discuss be numeration system , the gestural system of communication among deaf people , the genesis of write in child . and inter-ethnic communication . contribution by : stefano gensinus ; wolfgang u . dressler ; rudolf engler ; t . givsn ; roberto ajello ; raimo anttilum ; sheilum embleton ; anna giacalone ramat ; hansjakob seiler ; raffaele simone ; franca orlettus ; monica berretta ; elena pizzuto , serena corazza , emanuelum cameracanna and virginium volterra ; isabellum poggus and virginium volterra ; clotilde pontecorvo . current issue in linguistic theory , 110 egli , u . , p . pause , chr . schwarze , a . von stechow and g . wienold ( univ . of konstanz and t | bingen / dokkyo univ . ( japan ) ) ( ed . ) . lexical knowledge in the organization of language john benjamins xiv , 357 pp . + index ling theory hb : us : 1 55619 568 0 / eur : 90 272 3617 8 us $ 89 . 0 / hfl . 160 , - - this book contain a selection of the papers give at an international conference at the university of konstanz ( germany ) in 1991 . all contribution relate to the assumption that lexical knowledge play a central role in the organization of language , inasmuch as the component or module of grammar come together and interact in the lexicon . contribution by : mark c . baker ; gereon m | ller and wolfgang sternefeld ; arnim von stechow ; ur eglus and klaus von heusinger ; reinhard musken ; aarne ranta ; bruce mayo ; peter pause , achim botz and markus egg ; christoph schwarze and marie - there schep ; gvtz wienoid ; tatsuo miyajima . current issue in linguistic theory , 114 bok-bennema , reineke and crit cremers . linguistic in the netherland 1994 john benjamins x , 266 pp . ling theory pb : us : 1 56619 218 5 / eur : 90 272 3154 0 us $ 48 . 0 / hfl . 80 , - - this volume contain a selection of papers present at the twenty-fifth annual meet of the linguistic society of the netherland , hold in utrecht on january 22 , 1994 . the aim of the annual meet be to provide member of the society with an opportunity to report on their work in progress . at this year 's meet 73 papers be present . the 23 papers in this volume present an overview of research in different field of linguistics in the netherland , such as phonetics , phonology , morphology , syntax and semantics and language acquisition . avt publication , 11 diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-435msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-435msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fca13127 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-435msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary : whatever happen to 'd ? + +a few week ago i post a query to the list regard the disappearance of had or its contract form ' d , in such expression as she better stop , which appear in a recent academic publication . i question people 's attitude toward the standardisation of this new form ( better ) , the subsequent status of the bare infinitive ( stop ) , the possibility of its association with the extrapose construction it is better that she stop , ( imply a subjunctive analysis of stop ) and the likelihood of substitute another adjective ( e . g . good ) in place of better have a result of this . i also question the possibility of invert better with the subject in interrogative , give the analysis of it as an auxiliary form . i receive 26 reply , and i would like to thank the follow people who send their comment , and anyone who be yet to do so : tamara al - kasey ; eleanor old batchelder ; jonathon berg ; claudium brugman ; marsha bundman ; ellen continus - morava ; max copperman ; john cowan ( logical language group ) david fertig ; frederik fouvry ; dorine houston ; marge jackman ; roger lass ; deborah d . kelum ruuskanen ; jame kirchner ; timothy miller ; catherine rudin ; raphael salkie ; alena sanusus ; hal schiffman ; jane simpson ; dan slobin ; frit stuurman ; larry trask ; ivan uemlianen ; max wheeler . of 18 reply to the question of standardisation , 9 reply that it be not to be consider standard , 9 think that it be either normal , informal or ok , and 8 do not consider this question . nobody like the analysis of stop as a subjunctive , 2 people consider that the extrapose derivation sound educate or stilt . one reply consider that stop be an imperative form . four people reply that better be an auxiliary , 7 think it be a modal or semi-modal , and 2 think that the construction be simply idiomatic . john cowan make mention of the use of better in yiddish - influence american english as a sentence prefix : ' better she should n't go ' . with regard to its inversion in interrogative , 9 people consider sai be not ok , one person think it ok to invert in tag , and only one person think main clause sai sound ok . i also want to thank frederik fouvry for his reference : " information base syntax and semantics " ( hpsg vol . 1 , pollard & sag , 1987 ) in which better be analyse as an auxiliary that do n't allow inversion ; and frit stuurman for his reference and comment : in g . gazdar , g . pullum , & i . sag ( 1982 ) " auxiliary and relate phenomenon in a restrict theory of phrase structure " _ language _ 59 , 3 : 591-638 , pp . 610-611 , there be a reference to aren ' t as a similar case ( aren ' t i v . i aren ' t ) ; and in gazdar , e . klein , pullum & sag ( 1985 ) _ generalize phrase structure grammar _ ( cambridge , mass . : harvard up ) , p . 64 , and gazdar , pullum & sag ( 1982 ) , p . 611 , footnote 17 , there be reference to different meaning of modal like shall and might when invert for interrogative . frit stuurman also cite a gpsg reference to the use of better in p . sell ( 1985 ) _ lecture on government - bind theory , generalize phrase structure grammar , and lexical - functional grammar _ ( stanford : csli ) , p . 93 . many people find analogy with other modal that do not invert , e . g . claudium brugman mention the difficulty of invert ' she have to stop ' ) * ' has she to stop ? ' and gotta be equally impossible to invert . jame kirchner also mention otta as a similar case . tamara al - kasey compare the negative and the affirmative interrogative : * ' had she better stop ? ' and ' had n't she better stop ? ' suggest that the latter be more acceptable . other interest item be : the vp - deletion version , observe by max wheeler ' we better have ' ; and at least 2 people consider that had seem to return only for inversion for interrogative . generally , the use of inversion of better + subject be consider more common in tag , especially amongst child or teenager , and jane simpson think that the tag bettern ' t you be now appear in australian english , with or without the precede ' d . ivan uemlianen ( british speaker from northern england ) claim he have alway use the tag ' bettern ' t i ? ' as a child , which have alway strike him as not quite right , and have never hear of the had until he hear it be use in old film . dan slobin consider the use of had to be archaic , or from another variety or era , although the inversion ' better she go ? ' do not appear in the speech of american - english preschooler in their datum . one respondent do n't know where the had come from , and another reanalyse it as would , in the same way as it have be reanalyse in conditional protase . another suggestion be that it be analogous to a pluperfect auxiliary without tense . two reply that the expression she better stop be just an example of sloppy edit . there be little discussion of phonological process , but , in particular , i find interest the follow comment by roger lass : " in my dialect anyhow ( new york city middle class ) , it 's certainly normal to say ( and sometime , in less formal register , to write ) , i better , you better , he better , we better , they better . . . observe though : all the pronoun end with a vowel , and there be alternative form , e . g . i 'd better . . . though these be much less common . there be however another type , which be sometime take to be better but be n't : you [ b ] better , where there 's a sort of geminate or at least half-long consonant . the very fact that none of the syntactic thing you mark with * or ? seem to occur would be an indication that there have not really be any kind of reanalysis , but rather an institutionalization of a fast-speech deletion and / or assimilation , which be creep up into slower style ( as often happen ) . in fact the construction itself be weird anyhow , since you have comparative do n't seem to exist , except in archaism like ' i 'd liefer do that ' ( i can't use it , but i ' ve hear it ) . note also , it 's just occur to me , that you do n't get deletion of - 'd in * i rather do that . . . " this last comment i think give us plenty of scope for more discussion . debbie ziegeler diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-437msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-437msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..361c59aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-437msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 8 - bite character + +dear fellow linguist : in the past month i have read several posting to this list use language other than english ( spanish , german , french , finnish , italian , etc . ) . i consider this situation absolutely delicious , as it add that international flavour that our discipline be so proud of . as english be not my native tongue , i welcome and exercise my right to use my language in all context . however , the notorious difficulty that 8 - bite character have to travel in the cyberspace have make it really hard to send text that comply with the spell convention of these language ( basically accent and umlaut vowel , greek letter and certain other symbol ) . this be not a big problem when you be just send a relatively short e-message to a colleague who speak the same language ( you just drop the accent and type plain vowel or capital instead , for enye you type a plain " n " , etc . ) . the real trouble arise when you wish to send a more polish document such as a paper , an abstract , a conference post , a bibliography , a draft of a thesis to a distant supervisor , etc . in most of these case the spell norm * be * crucial . the obvious solution be the code of 8 - bite character as sequence of 7 - bite character . i think that this have become a common practice , but i do n't know whether there be a standard for these conversion . if this code practice have not yet be the object of standardisation , i venture to propose one below . this proposal refer to the character available in the extend character set on ibm pc - compatible computer ( i be not familiar with mac , but this could also be use in that system ) . i would like to stress the fact that it be not necessary to type the ( long ) document use the code system , rather the file must type as usual , with accent and umlaut vowel as well as the rest of the character need in the language , and just after that you make a copy of the file and on that copy you change the 8 - bite character for 7 - bite sequence accord to the table provide . this procedure be * not * manual , for this you use the search-and - replace facility normally available in your word processor or editor ( remember : the dos editor have it ) . this can be do for most language in ten or fewer pass ( less than one minute , vary with the size of the file ) . it be important to let the recipient know that you have code the file in this fashion . append a note at the beginnig of the document to that effect , with a suggestion to use the search-and - replace facility to make the reverse change , as well as the table of change and sample . feel free to edit ( and / or translate ) what follow if you wish to make the note shorter by include only what be pertinent for a give language . | a . model of a note : diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-437msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-437msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b25f4cde --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-437msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: inofficial e-text + +there be a project since 1985 , which intend to collect all work of indo - european language . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - " thesaurus indogermanischer text - und sprachmaterialien " ( titus ) vorliegende und in bearbeitung befindliche texte ( vorl ufige liste : stand 26 . januar 1995 ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . a ) alt - , mittel - und neuindisch : a ) vedisch : rgveda - sa ~ hit ~ : eingabe unter der leitung von w . p . lehmann ( austin , texa ) durch h . s . ananthanarayana ( hyderabad ) ; berarbeitungen durch s . d . atkin ( pomona , californium ) , g . e . editorial note in order to cut this message short we have make the complete list of electronic text available at the listserver under the title etexts txt to retrieve it send the message : get etexts txt linguist to listserv @ tamvm1 . tamu . edu ( internet ) or listserv @ tamvm1 ( bitnet ) for more information , please contact : prof . dr . jost gippert , universit t frankfurt , postfach 11 19 32 , d-60054 frankfurt tel . : + 49-69 - 798 8591 oder 3139 ; fax : + 49-69 - 798 2873 ; e-mail : gippert @ em . uni-frankfurt . d400 . de = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = dr . fco . javier mart ! nez garc ! a vergleichende sprachwissenschaft | tel . + 49 - 69 - 798 2847 universit t frankfurt | ( sekr . ) + 49 - 69 - 798 3139 postfach 11 19 32 | fax . + 49 - 69 - 798 2873 d-60054 frankfurt | martinez @ em . uni-frankfurt . d400 . de = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-437msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-437msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..43601642 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-437msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : elvi + +the associate press news agency recently report that doctor jukka ammondt and the finnish broadcast corporation choir release a compact disk of song by elvi presley in latin . the article say that doctor ammondt have also make an earlier cd of tango , also in latin . since that news article appear , several person ( include myself ) have send message to the internet latin - l mail list , and to the internet newsgroup scus . classic , ask to buy one or both of these cd 's . i forward some of these message to doctor ammondt , ask how to get the cd 's . the relevant part of his reply appear below . rob helm from : jukka ammondt , university of jyvska : la : , finland . . . i have be happily surprise of the interest toward my cd 's and , of course , will to deliver them to those who be interest in it . the problem be , my producer do n't have connection abroad , and that means that there 's no channel for us to sell the record worldwide - - not yet , anyway . please contact directly my producer ( fax below ) to order the cd 's by post . by the way , i would be extremely happy if you could give me information about someone who could organize sell of the record . i do n't know whom to contact in this business . . . the fax of my producer : stop record , finland . 358-41 - 666773 . . . information about the cd 's be : 1 ) doctor ammondt , tango triste finnicum , 1993 . contain six ( 6 ) finnish traditional tango in latin . 2 ) doctor ammondt , the legend live forever in latin , 1995 . contain seven ( 7 ) song in latin , six of them make know by elvi presley and one with lyric by the singer . diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-456msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-456msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d9968d1b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-456msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary : elvis in latin + +content - length : 4142 on march 3 , 1995 , i post a query regard a cd of elvi presley song in latin . i be now in receipt of the cd , which the record company , viihdesallap / stop record of jyva " skylum " , finland , be kind enough to send me simply in response to the query i post on this list . before describe the cd , i would like to cite the follow message i receive from hannele dufva of the language centre for finnish university of the university of jyva " skylum " : ) dear professor toop , ) the legend live forever in latin be record by doctor ammondt alias ) associate professor jukka ammondt work at the dept . of literature , ) university of jyva " skylum " , finland . the cd be produce by stop record ) ( sr-103 ) ( tel : + 358-41 - 66771 ; fax : + 358-41 - 773 ) but i call jukka and he ) tell me that a contract with k - tel international be be negotiate and ) that the record will probably be available on american market very soon . ) k - tel international finland ( fax . + 358 - 0-790653 ) will also probably ) answer any inquiry . the lyric be , by the way , translate into latin ) by teiva oksalum , the professor of the latin department , also famous for ) his broadcast of news in latin . i hear that he be also go to attempt ) at try his talent as sport commentator in latin ( ! ) at an ice hockey ) match . hope you will be able to get the cd ! please do n't hesitate to ) contact me for further information . ) hannele dufva ) language centre for finnish university ) university of jyva " skylum " ) p . o . box 35 ) 40351 jyva " skylum " ) dufva @ tukkus . jyu . fus ) fax : + 358-41 - 603521 have listen to the cd several time now , i be very favorably im - press both by the quality of the lyric and by the quality of the instrumentation . most north american instructor of latin , i believe , will be please to learn that the pronunciation use by the vocalist , dr . ( jukka ) ammondt , be virtually identical to the reconstruct " classic " pronunciation teach in north american school and not that of church latin . / c / and / g / be regularly pronounce as velar and be not palatalize or " soften " to - ch - and - dzh - before front vowel as they be in ( italian ) church latin . practically the only deviation from north american classroom pronunciation be the monoph - thongization of - ae - and - oe - , which ammondt pronounce as long / e : / ( or even / a " / ) , rather than as / aus / and / ous / , resp . v - be regularly pronounce as a bilabial glide / w / , although at time it approach a bilabial fricative in ammond 's pronounciation ; the same hold true of the glide element in - qu . ammondt occasionally produce a slightly retroflex-sound / s / , but , in any case , it be never voice to / z / even intervocalically . i be able to discern only one instance of finnish interference in ammondt 's pronunciation : in one song , one occurrence of the word " dic " be clearly mispronounce / tik / . the cd contain 7 track total 21 min . 46 sec . : i . surrender / nunc aeternitati ii . it 's now or never / nunc hic aut numquam iii . can't help falle in love / non adamare non possum iv . it 's impossible / impossibile v . wooden heart / cor ligneum vi . love me tender / tenere me ama vii . the wing of dream / ala somnius the last track ( vii . , above ) be sing mostly in strongly accent english . it may have be better to keep the lyric all in latin . i be not provide with information of form of payment the record company in jyva " skylum " , finland , be able to accept . i would assume that a mere credit card number ( e . g . , visa , mastercard ) would suffice to purchase one of these cds , the price of which , accord to the custom label on the envelope in which mine be mail , be 90 finnish markka . again , to order cd # sr-103 , write , call , or fax : viihdesallap , ltd . / stop record p . o . box 252 sf-40101 jyva " skylum " finland ph : + 358 41-666 - 771 fx : + 358 41-666 - 773 gary h . toop toops @ twsuvm . uc . twsu . edu associate professor ph : ( 316 ) 689-3180 wichita state university fx : ( 316 ) 689-3293 wichita , kansa 67260-0011 usa diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-459msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-459msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b4abc111 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-459msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +history of ling the magic of a common language : jakobson , mathesius , trubetzkoy , and the prague linguistic circle by jindrich toman current study in linguistics series # 26 , the mit press $ 40 hardcover available from the mit press 800 . 356 . 227 or < mitpress-order @ mit . edu > social and cultural environment , historical factor , and tenet of the prague linguistic circle . available for discussion ling semiotics tobin , yishai . invariance , markedness and distinctive feature analysis . a contrastive study of sign system in english and hebrew john benjamins xius , 402 pp . contrastive analysis hb : us : 1 55619 565 6 / eur : 90 272 3614 3 us $ 100 . 0 / hfl . 180 , - - this volume provide a new kind of contrastive analysis of two unrelate language english and hebrew base on the semiotic concept of invariance , markedness and distinctive feature theory . it concentrate on linguistic form and construction which be remarkably different in each language despite the fact that they share the same familiar classification and label . tobin demonstrate how and why traditional and modern syntactic category such as grammatical number ; verb tense , aspect , mood and voice ; conditional and interrogative ; etc . , be not equivalent across language . it be argue that these so-cal universal concept function differently in each language system because they belong to distinct language-specific semantic domain which be mark by different set of semantic feature . current issue in linguistic theory , iii socioling lippi-green , rosina ( university of michigan , ann arbor ) . language ideology and language change in early modern german . a sociolinguistic study of the consonantal system of nuremberg john benjamins xiv , 150 pp . sociolinguistics hb : us : 1 55619 573 7 / eur : 90 272 3622 4 us $ 48 . 0 / hfl . 85 , - - this quantitative study , base on a computerize corpus of text write by five man in early 16th - century nuremberg , employ multivariate glm statistical procedure to analyze the way linguistic , social and stylistic factor work individually and in interaction to influence variation observe in the text . the study provide evidence that consonantal variation in early modern write text be not random . of particular importance be the quantification of an individual 's relationship to an emerge ideology of language standardization , and the way that relationship interact with write language variation . current issue in linguistic theory , 119 . diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-45msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-45msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4f7f9c4b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-45msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: obituary : jochem schindler + +this be to inform you of the untimely death of jochem schindler , prof . of indoeuropean linguistics at vienna univ . from 1987 , prof . of linguistics at harvard univ . from 1978 till 1987 , who pass away on dec . 24th 1994 . ursulum doleschal & sergej krylov institut f . slawische sprachen wirtschaftsuniv . wien augasse 9 , 1090 wien tel . : + + 43 - 1-31336 4115 fax : + + 43 - 1-31336 744 diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-463msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-463msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..519b939e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-463msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : singapore english + +content - length : 4261 a couple of week ago , i ask the follow question : ) many people would not regard s ' pore english as a " native " english . ) however , there be many speaker here who grow up speak ) english , ) ie acquire english as their first language ; though certainly it may be a ) somewhat different variety from the english speak in britain or ) america . ) in this respect , what be the currently accept way of classify ) singapore english ? in particular , be it possible to say that it be not a ) native language give that some people have it as their first ) language ? three respondant believe that singapore english should be regard as " native " if it be the first language learn ; while three other suggest " native " have other connotation or suggest other term for the english of singapore . thus anthea fraser gupta say : i strongly feel that the term " native language " should be use to refer to the language ( s ) an individual first learn , and that any other definition , base on race , on ancestral language use , or geographical origin , be untenable . debbie ziegeler agree with this view : most people i believe would classify a first language as a native language ( = mother tongue ) , and i think this be what anthea gupta have in mind when she say that english in singapore now have native speaker , and that approximately 20 % of singapore 's income schoolchildren have english as a native language and ms . faridah hudson say : i believe that any language that be learn by a child as its first language should be consider as the native language . grant that singapore english be not as well study as british or american english , it be still a form of english . on the other hand , wen - chao li claim suggest that " native " do not just refer to the linguistic experience of the individual : i think the word " native " here refer not to whether or not people speak the variety as a native language , but be just a convenient label use to distinguish the english of britain and the us , where the language originate ( " native " in this sense ) , from the english of place like singapore , indium , and many country in africa , where although english be widely speak as a native language , it be a language that have transplant another in the last 200 year , a language that be introduce rather than one that 's be culturally and historically " native " . mario cal varelum suggest the use of the term " localize form of english " for new variety such as that of singapore : the expression " localize form of english " be often use . . . to refer to variety of english that have develop peculiar characteristic ( nativize feature ) because of be use in cultural setting different from the so-cal native english . and rodrik wade prefer " new english " : a term that be popularise , if not introduce by platt , weber and ho ( 1984 ) for se and other similar variety of english be ' new english ' . i have use this term when write about south african black english although as yet this variety have few l1 speaker . i would like to thank all these respondant , as well as alan firth and benny lee for their useful reference and umberto for his question about the pronunciation involve . special thanks to my mentor david deterd for introduce me to the list and for help me out with this summary . kia - sheng chew national technological university singapore 91a26936217f @ nievax . nie . ac . sg diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-468msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-468msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..05b1eb14 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-468msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: humanity compute position at ceth + +the center for electronic text in the humanity ( ceth ) be seek a humanities compute specialist . please see the position description below . susan hockey director , center for electronic text in the humanity humanities computing specialist center for electronic text in the humanity responsibilities : develop and maintain information service for center , include world wide web server , newsletter , and plan series of guide to electronic text resource and application . provide research support for humanities compute and electronic text on a national basis . give presentation and seminar on electronic text in the humanities . coordinate electronic text center at rutger university include supervision of student assistant . assist participant at ceth summer seminar . qualifications : strong background in the humanities with phd prefer . experience with computer application in humanities research require , with at least two year prefer . read knowledge of some foreign language prefer . knowledge of tei sgml and experience with internet , pcs ( dos and window ) , macintosh and unix prefer . good oral and write communication skill require . salary : negotiable , dependent upon experience and qualification , for a grant fund appointment equivalent to assistant professor rank ; possibility of renewal . status / benefits : faculty status , non-tenure track , calendar year appointment , tiaa / cref pension , life / health insurance , prescription drug , dental and eyeglass plan , tuition remission , one month vacation . center profile : the center for electronic text in the humanity ( ceth ) be sponsor jointly by rutger , the state university of new jersey and princeton university . the center 's administrative headquarters be locate in the archibald steven alexander library , the main humanities and social science research library of rutger on the college avenue campus in new brunswick , new jersey . ceth act as a national focus for the creation , dissemination and use of electronic text in the humanities with emphasis on scholarly application and primary source material . ceth 's activity include an inventory of electronic text in the humanity , research into method of provide internet access to collection of sgml - encode material in the humanities , an international summer seminar on method and tool for electronic text in the humanities and general information service for humanities compute . ceth be also develop associate project in partnership with other institution and research group . a consortium of member institution be plan to start in july 1995 . ceth be support in part by the national endowment for the humanity and the andrew w . mellon foundation . to apply : resume receive no later than april 10 , 1995 will receive first consideration . submit resume , cover letter , and name of three referee to : sandra troy ( app . 112 ) library personnel officer rutger university library 169 college avenue new brunswick , nj 08903 fax # 908-932 - 7637 rutger , the state university of new jersey uphold a commitment to affirmative action and equal opportunity . diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-468msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-468msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..98df2621 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-468msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: position available + +positions available for computational linguists at least one position be available for computational linguist on a machine translation project . the position will be locate either at simon fraser university in vancouver , british columbium or at tcc communication corporation in victorium , british columbium . in either case , the position will involve close interaction between the natural language laboratory at sfu and tcc . tenure be for 1 year and be renewable subject to fund . salary be commensurate with experience . close date for receipt of application be april 18 , 1995 applicant be seek with the follow skill : * knowledge of parse and / or generation theory * experience with machine translation technology * experience with unification-base grammar formalism * at least a master degree in linguistics or compute science be require * native knowledge of spanish an asset inquiry can be make to : paul mcfetridge mcfet @ c . sfu . ca application with name and contact address of at least three people for letter of reference should be send to : mr . john grayson tcc communication corporation box 2400 , sidney , british columbium , canada v8l 3y3 phone : 604-655 - 2060 fax : 604-656 - 9942 diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-468msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-468msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6ef73cb0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-468msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: teach job of french and german in korea + +french and french teacher in korea ; the language research center of chonnam national university be look for one german and one french instructor . we require the teacher to hold ph . d . or ma in tesl / tefl , language acquisition , curriculum and material development , bilingual education , call , or relate field , and preferably a native speaker of french and german who be fluent in english . we require the teacher to : 1 . teach 630 hour a year ( 3 hour a day , 15 hour a week ) 2 . carry out research and publish one evaluate paper a year 3 . develop teach material 4 . attend one / two teacher ' meet and have one / two office hour each week 5 . participate program administration we provide the teacher with : 1 . hous on or off campus ( sometime share ) 2 . yearly payment of 15 , 600 , 0 win ( us $ 19 , 0 ) 3 . 24 , 0 win ( us $ 30 ) for one additional teach hour over requirement 4 . health insurance for about 20 , 0 win ( us $ 25 ) per month 5 . travel allowance of 400 , 0 win ( us $ 500 ) on first arrival 6 . travel allowance for present papers at academic convention 7 . under current korean national tax law , teacher from some country be not require to pay income tax for two year . 8 . assistant professorship and additional monthly payment of $ 125 to those who have doctoral degree in language acquisition and two year teach experience we require the follow document : 1 . curriculum vita with a copy of recent picture 2 . a copy of diploma for m . a . degree in esl / efl 3 . two letter of recommendation application be accept on an on-go basis . contract may begin at any session and be usually sign for one year . please send or fax a detail curriculum vita , a copy of all diploma , a copy of graduate transcript and two letter of recommendation to : gyonggu shin , ph . d . , director language research center chonnam national university kwangju 500-757 , korea phone : 82-62 - 520-7920 fax : 82-62 - 526-5521 email : gshin @ rs6 . chonnam . ac . kr diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-471msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-471msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f0915cb0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-471msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : reference + +here be the reference i post a request for : shaywitz , shaywitz , pugh , et al . , " sex difference in the functional organization of the brain for language , " nature 373 ( feb . l6 , l995 ) , 607 - 9 . several people answer my request , with most complete information come from laura l . koenig ( koenig @ lenny . haskin . yale . edu ) , and alouse faber ( faber @ haskin . yale . edu > , who include an e-mail address for one of the author , ken pugh ( pugh @ haskin . yale . edu ) . wayne cowart note that ken pugh be the cognitive psychologist who actually design the experiment . two people mention that the result should be take with caution , and one say there be an editorial on doubtful aspect of the finding , in the same issue of nature . many thanx to all who answer . becky moreton diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-475msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-475msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7ec23737 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-475msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call for paper + +content - length : 2908 call for paper for the fourth international conference on the cognitive science of natural language processing dublin city university , 5 - 7 july 1995 subject area : this be a non-exclusive list of subject which fall within the scope of csnlp . it be intend as a guide only . * corpus - base nlp * connectionist nlp * statistical and knowledge-base mt * linguistic knowledge representation * cognitive linguistics * declarative approach to nlp * nlg and nlu * dialogue and discourse * human language process * text linguistics * evaluation of nlp * hybrid approach to nlp submission may deal with theoretical issue , application , database or other aspect of csnlp , but the importance of cognitive aspect should be bear in mind . paper should report original substantive research . theme : the role of syntax there be currently considerable debate regard the place and importance of syntax in nlp . paper deal with this matter will be give preference . invite speaker : the follow speaker have agree to give keynote talk : mark steedman , university of pennsylvanium alison henry , university of ulster registration and accommodation : the registration fee will be ir # 60 , and will include proceedings , lunch and one even meal . accommodation can be reserve in the campus residence at dcu . a single room be ir # 16 per night , with full irish breakfast an additional ir # 4 . accommodation will be " first come , first serve " : there be a heavy demand for campus room in the summer . there be also several hotel and b&b establishment nearby : address will be provide on request . to register , contact alex monaghan at the address give below . payment in advance be possible but not obligatory . please state gender ( for accommodation purpose ) and any unusual dietary requirement . submission of abstract : those wish to present a paper at csnlp should submit a 400 - word abstract to arrive not later than 10 / 4 / 95 . abstract should give the author 's full name and address , with email address if possible , and should be send to : csnlp alex monaghan school of computer application dublin city university dublin 9 ireland email submission be prefer , plain ascii text please to : - - - - - - - - - alex @ compapp . dcu . ie ( internet ) complete papers should be around 8 page long , although longer papers will be consider if request . camera - ready copy must be submit to arrive in dublin by 19 / 6 / 94 . no particular conference style will be impose , but papers should be legible ( 12pt laser print ) and well-structure . deadline : 10th april - - - submission of 400 - word abstract 1st may - - - notification of acceptance 19th june - - - deadline for receipt of camera-ready paper ( c . 8 page ) 26th june - - - final date for registration , accommodation , meal etc . diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-475msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-475msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2ededda2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-475msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conf : melbourne university postgraduate conference + +the university of melbourne department linguistic will be hold its 4th annual postgraduate conference on the 30th of may . abstract be now be call for , and will be accept until the 18th of april ; these may be e-mail to : nsn @ speech . language . unimelb . edu . au ; snail-mail to : dept . of linguistic , university of melbourne , parkville 3052 , victorium , australium ; fax to : ( + 61 3 ) 344 7305 . - - * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * nick nichola , linguistic , university of melbourne , australium * nsn @ speech . language . unimelb . edu . au & nick _ nichola @ muwayf . unimelb . edu . au * ( http : / / adhocalypse . art . unimelb . edu . au / dept / linguistic / nsn / nick . html ) * " eschew obfuscatory verbosity of locutional render , the * circumscriptional appelation be excise . " - - - w . mann & s . thompson , * _ rhetorical structure theory : a theory of text organisation _ , 1987 . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-475msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-475msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5e4068b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-475msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: formal grammar + +last call for papers formal grammar barcelona august 12-13 , 1995 in conjunction with the european summer school in logic , language and information in 1995 the seventh european summer school in logic , language and information be to be hold in barcelona . as on previous occasion this meet will serve as a forum for area include computational linguistics , formal linguistics , and the role of logic in grammar formalism . this year the programme include a conference on formal grammar open to all participant to present contemporary research in this domain . theme of interest include formal and computational phonology , syntax , semantics and pragmatic ; logical method in linguistics ; and foundational , methodological and architectural issue in grammar . ten copy of anonymous abstract of not more than 800 word ( on one two-side sheet ) should be send to the address below to arrive not later than april 21st , 1995 . please provide a separate sheet detail title , author ( s ) and institution ( s ) , and address , e-mail , telephone and fax of one author for communication purpose . indicate on both the abstract and the identification sheet whether you require 20 minute or 40 minute for presentation . notification of acceptance will be by may 22nd . final version of papers be to be receive by 7th july for inclusion in a proceedings to be distribute at the time of the summer school . address for correspondence : committee of the esslli conference on formal grammar c / o glyn morrill departament de llenguatge i sisteme informatic facultat d ' informatica de barcelona universitat politecnica de catalunya pau gargallo , 5 08028 barcelona e-mail : morrill @ lsus . upc . e programme committee : elisabet engdahl , ewan klein , glyn morrill , dick oehrle , fernando pereira , carl pollard , richard sproat , susan steele , rich thomason , annie zaenen . for information about the european summer school in logic , language and information ( 14th - 25th august ) contact : esslli95 , gilcub , avda . vallvidrera 25 , 08017 barcelona ; fax + 43 3 2054656 ; e-mail : esslli95 @ gilcub . e * * * * * * * * * * cut here for latex version below * * * * * * * * * * \ documentstyle [ 11pt ] { article } \ pagestyle { empty } \ setlength { \ textwidth } { 6 . 5in } \ setlength { \ oddsidemargin } { 0 . 0in } \ begin { document } \ begin { center } \ rule { 1in } { . 01in } please post \ rule { 1in } { . 01in } \ \ \ medskip { \ large last call for papers } \ \ \ bigskip { \ large \ bf formal grammar } \ \ \ medskip barcelona \ \ august 12-13 , 1995 \ \ in conjunction with the \ \ { \ bf european summer school in logic , language and information } \ end { center } \ medskip \ noindent in 1995 the seventh european summer school in logic , language and information be to be hold in barcelona . as on previous occasion this meet will serve as a forum for area include computational linguistics , formal linguistics , and the role of logic in grammar formalism . this year the programme include a conference on formal grammar open to all participant to present contemporary research in this domain . theme of interest include formal and computational phonology , syntax , semantics and pragmatic ; logical method in linguistics ; and foundational , methodological and architectural issue in grammar . ten copy of anonymous abstract of not more than 800 word ( on one two-side sheet ) should be send to the address below to arrive not later than april 21st , 1995 . please provide a separate sheet detail title , author ( s ) and institution ( s ) , and address , e-mail , telephone and fax of one author for communication purpose . indicate on both the abstract and the identification sheet whether you require 20 minute or 40 minute for presentation . notification of acceptance will be by may 22nd . final version of papers be to be receive by 7th july for inclusion in a proceedings to be distribute at the time of the summer school . \ medskip \ noindent address for correspondence : \ medskip \ begin { tabular } { l } committee of the esslli conference on formal grammar \ \ c / o glyn morrill \ \ departament de llenguatge i sisteme inform \ ` { a } tic \ \ facultat d ' inform \ ` { a } tica de barcelona \ \ universitat polit \ ` { e } cnica de catalunya \ \ pau gargallo , 5 \ \ 08028 barcelona \ bigskip \ \ e-mail : { \ sf morrill @ lsus . upc . e } \ end { tabular } \ medskip \ noindent programme committee : elisabet engdahl , ewan klein , glyn morrill , dick oehrle , fernando pereira , carl pollard , richard sproat , susan steele , rich thomason , annie zaenen . \ medskip \ noindent for information about the european summer school in logic , language and information ( 14th - 25th august ) contact : esslli95 , gilcub , avda . vallvidrera 25 , 08017 barcelona ; fax + 43 3 2054656 ; e-mail : { \ sf esslli95 @ gilcub . e } \ end { document } diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-4msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-4msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..824caf66 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-4msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: discourse colloquium , final program + +final announcement of colloquium : discourse : linguistic , computational , and philosophical perspective session one : friday , march 24 , 1995 , 2pm-4pm " pattern of natural discourse " speaker - wallace chafe , university of californium , santa barbara , linguistic . discussant - scott soame , princeton university , philosophy . - lauren resnick , university of pittsburgh , learn research and development center . session chair - sarah grey thomason , university of pittsburgh , linguistic . session two : friday , march 24 , 4 : 30 - 6 : 30pm " the need for plan in natural discourse " speaker - johanna moore , university of pittsburgh , computer science . discussant - daniel everett , university of pittsburgh , linguistic . - julium hirschberg , at&t bell laboratory , computer science . session chair - martha pollack , university of pittsburgh , computer science . * * * * * * * * * * saturday , march 25 , 9-10am - continental breakfast session three : saturday , march 25 , 10am-noon " intonation and information in spoken discourse " speaker - mark steedman , university of pennsylvanium , computer science . discussant - ellen prince , university of pennsylvanium , linguistic . - nichola asher , university of texa , philosophy . session chair - gerald massey , university of pittsburgh , center for philosophy of science . session four : saturday , march 25 , 2-4pm " the cognitive base of functional interaction in discourse " speaker - russell tomlin , university of oregon , linguistic . discussant - candy sidner , lotus development corporation , computer science . - clark glymour , carnegie mellon university , philosophy . session chair - john haugeland , university of pittsburgh , philosophy . session five : saturday , march 25 , 4 : 30 - 6 : 30pm " the structure of discourse " speaker - jerry r . hobb , sri , computer science discussant - michael rochemont , university of british columbium , linguistic . - peter machamer , university of pittsburgh , history & philosophy of science . session chair - kurt van lehn , university of pittsburgh , psychology . banquet : saturday , march 25 8pm - 9 : 30pm . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * sunday , march 26 , 9-10am - continental breakfast session six : sunday , march 25 , 10am - noon " where lexical semantic and discourse semantic meet " speaker - han kamp , university of stuttgart , philosophy . discussant - bob carpenter , carnegie mellon university , computational linguistic . - megan moser , university of pittsburgh , linguistic . session chair - wilfry sieg , carnegie mellon university , philosophy . session seven : sunday , march 25 , 1 : 30 - 3 : 30pm " anaphoric destress and ellipsis " speaker - edwin william , princeton university , linguistic . discussant - robert brandom , university of pittsburgh , philosophy . - barbara dieugenio , carnegie mellon university , computational linguistic . session chair - nuel belnap , university of pittsburgh , philosophy . organizer : daniel everett and sarah grey thomason * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * there be no registration fee for this conference . to receive hotel information , map , etc . please write to dan everett ( dever @ isp . pitt . edu ) or send a letter to university of pittsburgh , center for philosophy of science , 817 cathedral of learn , pittsburgh , pa 15260 . there will be a $ 20 . 0 charge to those wish to attend the banquet on saturday night ( $ 10 . 0 for student ) . diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-4msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-4msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3bc949e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-4msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: isfc95 computational section + +announcement - - - - - - - - - - - - computational section / workshop at the 22nd international systemic - functional congress beij , china 18-22 july 1995 the involvement of systemic functional linguistic in computational application have grow to a point at which it would be beneficiary to take stock of the various ongo activity . there be a number of interest problem that arise if one use systemic functional theory for natural language process ( nlp ) . the goal of the section be to give researcher use systemic functional theory ( or aspect of it ) for nlp application a chance to talk about issue of common interest , introduce their approach to particular problem and ( perhap ) work out solution together . the idea be to organize the section as a mixture of talk and extensive discussion . if it turn out that there be some really burning issue , it be also possible to have workshop tailor to particular topic . if you be interest in participate - please fill in the attach form and e-mail it back to me ( teich @ darmstadt . gmd . de ) . - if you want to give a talk or introduce a topic for discussion or for a workshop , please e-mail an abstract of about 1 - 2 page to me ( teich @ darmstadt . gmd . de ) . the abstract should include a title , your name and affiliation , a list of reference and an indication of what it be intend as ( talk , topic for discussion or workshop ) . please send the abstract also , if you have already send an abstract to the general call for papers of isfc95 . also , if you can think of anybody else who would be interest in participate , please forward this mail to them . the deadline for submission and suggestion be the 15th of february 1995 . for general information about the conference please send mail to : egterenc @ hkpcc . hkp . hk - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - name : affiliation : address ( inlcude e-mail ) : topics i work on : topics i would like to discuss : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-4msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-4msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..65e925d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-4msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: semantic and ling . theory 5 - program + +preliminary program : semantic and linguistic theory 5 ( salt 5 ) university of texa at austin , february 24 - 26 , 1995 flawn academic center , 4th floor conference fee : $ 35 , $ 25 for student . please make check payable to the university of texa at austin . room have be reserve in the driskill hotel in downtown austin , phone ( 512 ) 474-5911 . please mention that you take part in the salt conference in order to get the special rate of $ 65 single , $ 75 double room . in case you be look for someone to share a double room , please send us an e-mail with your name and address before january 15 ; we will then send you the list of person that be look for a room mate as well . further information : dept . of linguistic university of texa at austin austin , tx 78712-1196 ligk417 @ utxvms . cc . utexas . edu nasher @ bertie . la . utexas . edu ( please note that we will check e-mail only sporadically between december 24 and january 16 . ) ( name of invite speaker appear in capitals ) thursday , february 23 : 8-11 registration and get - together in the driskill hotel friday , february 24 : 8 - 9 registration 9-10 ray jackendoff , brandei university : " the conceptual structure of intend and volitional action " 10-10 . 40 jost zwart , utrecht university : " the semantic of relative position " 10 . 40-11 break 11-11 . 40 alex lascaride , university of edinburgh , ann copestake , stanford university : " the pragmatic of word mean " 11 . 40-12 . 20 anatolus strigin , max planck group " structural grammar " , berlin : " abductive inference dure update : the german preposition ' with ' " 12 . 20 - 1 . 30 lunch 1 . 30 - 2 . 10 claudium maienborn , humboldt university , berlin : " toward a compositional semantic for locative modifier " 2 . 10 - 2 . 50 giulium centineo , ucsc / ucb : " the distribution of the clitic 's i ' in italian transitive / inchoative pair " 2 . 50 - 3 . 10 break 3 . 10 - 3 . 50 robin schafer , ucsc / ucsd : " the slp / ilp distinction in ' have ' predication " 3 . 50 - 4 . 30 chri barker , university of rochester : " episodic ' - ee ' in english " 4 . 30 - 4 . 50 break 4 . 50 - 5 . 30 friederike moltmann , cuny : " derive reading of part structure modifier " 5 . 30 - 6 . 30 arnim von stechow , university of tuebingen : " the proper representation of tense " saturday , february 25 : 9-10 stanley peters , stanford university : tba 10-10 . 40 satoshus tomioka , university of massachusett at amherst : " focus restrict scope : quantifier in vp ellipsis " 10 . 40-11 break 11-11 . 40 jan lerner , manfr pinkal , university of saarbruecken : " comparative ellipsis and variable bind " 11 . 40-12 . 20 toshiyukus ogihara , university of washington , seattle : " non - factual ' before ' and adverb of quantification " 12 . 20 - 1 . 30 lunch 1 . 30 - 2 . 10 jeroen groenendijk , university of amsterdam : " definite description in update semantic " 2 . 10 - 2 . 50 reinhard blutner , max planck group " structural grammar " , berlin : " ' normality ' in update semantic " 2 . 50 - 3 . 10 break 3 . 10 - 3 . 50 yoad winter , ots , utrecht : " syncategorematic conjunction and structure meaning " 3 . 50 - 4 . 30 daniel buer , university of cologne : " the great scope inversion conspiracy " 4 . 30 - 5 . 0 business meet 5 . 30 excursion to the salt lick restaurant , hay county ( texa bbq ) sunday , february 26 : 9-10 veneeta dayal , rutger university : " license ' any ' in non - modal / non - negative context " 10-10 . 40 eric jackson , university of groningen : " negative polarity and general statement " 10 . 40-11 break 11-11 . 40 maria uribe - echevarrium , uci : " negative polarity license , indefinite , and complex preciate " 11 . 40-12 . 20 utpal lahirus , uci : " on negative polarity item in hindus " alternate : anastasium giannakidou , university of groningen : " subjunctive , habituality , and the license of polarity item " polly jacobson , brown university : " on apparent exception to weak crossover in a variable - free semantic " ( one other alternate paper ) diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-51msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-51msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a1c4ff90 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-51msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: markedness - - bibliography + +dear list , a couple of month ago i post a request concern bibliography on markedness . now , after i have write my paper , i can present a list of referense on markedness for those who be interest in it . bibliography bardovus - harlig , k . ( 1987 ) . markedness and salience in second-language acquisition . language learn , 37 ( 3 ) , 385-407 . battistellum , e . l . ( 1990 ) . markedness : the evaluative superstructure of language . albany : state university of new york press . benson , b . ( 1986 ) . the markedness differential hypothesis : implication for vietnamese speaker of english . in f . r . eckman , e . a . moravcsik & j . r . wirth ( ed . ) , markedness ( pp . 271-289 ) . new york : plenum press . birdsong , d . ( 1989 ) . metalinguistic performance and interlinguistic competence . berlin : springer - verlag . broselow , e . ( 1988 ) . second language acquisition . in j . newmeyer ( ed . ) , linguistic : the cambridge survey . vol . iii . language : psychological and biological aspect . ( pp . 194-209 ) . cambridge : cambridge university press . cook , v . j . ( 1988 ) . chomsky 's universal grammar : an introduction . oxford , uk : basil blackwell . croft , w . ( 1990 ) . typology and universal . cambridge : cambridge university press . eckman , f . ( 1977 ) . markedness and the contrastive analysis hypothesis . language learn , 27 ( 2 ) , 315-330 . eckman , f . ( 1985 ) . the markedness differential hypothesis : theory and application . in wheatley , b . , hasting , a . , eckman , f . r . , bell , l . , krukar , g . & r . rutkovskus ( ed . ) , current approach to second language acquisition . proceeding of the 1984 university of wisconsin - milwaukee linguistic symposium ( pp . 3-21 ) . bloomington , indiana : indiana university linguistic club . eckman , f . ( 1988 ) . typological and parametric view on universal in second language acquisition . in s . flynn & o'neil , w . ( ed . ) , linguistic theory in second language acquisition , ( pp . 417-429 ) . dordrecht : kluwer academic publisher . eckman , f . , bell , l . & nelson , d . ( 1988 ) . on the generalization of relative clause instruction in the acquisition of english as a second language . apply linguistic , 9 ( 1 ) , 1-20 . elli , r . ( 1994 ) . the study of second language acquisition . oxford : oxford university press . eubank , l . ( 1991 ) . introduction : universal grammar in the second language . in l . eubank ( ed . ) , point counterpoint : universal grammar in the second language , ( pp . 1-48 ) . amsterdam : john benjamin publish company . flynn , s . and o'neil , w . ( 1988 ) . introduction . in s . flynn & o'neil , w . ( ed . ) , linguistic theory in second language acquisition ( pp . 1-24 ) . dordrecht : kluwer academic publisher . gair , j . w . ( 1988 ) . kind of markedness . in s . flynn & o'neil , w . ( ed . ) , linguistic theory in second language acquisition ( pp . 225-250 ) . dordrecht : kluwer academic publisher . gass , s . ( 1982 ) . from theory to practice . in hine , m . & rutherford , w . ( ed . ) , on tesol ' 81 ( pp . 129-139 ) . washington , dc . : teacher of english to speaker of other language . greenberg , j . h . ( 1966 ) . language universal : with special reference to feature hierarchy . the hague : mouton . haegmann , l . ( 1991 ) . introduction to government and bind theory . oxford , uk : basil blackwell . jakobson , r . and waugh , l . r . ( 1987 ) . the sound shape of language . berlin : mouton de gruyter . licera , j . m . ( 1985 ) . the role of intake in the determination of learner ' competence . in s . gass and c . madden ( ed . ) , input in second language acquisition . rowley , ma : newbury house . licera , j . m . ( 1988a ) . syntax and stylistic : more on the pro-drop parameter . in j . pankhurst , m . sharwood smith & p . v . buren ( ed . ) , learnability and second language : a book of reading ( pp . 71-93 ) . dordrecht : fori publication . licera , j . m . ( 1988b ) . l2 learnability : delimit the domain of core grammar as distinct from the mark periphery . in s . flynn & o'neil , w . ( ed . ) , linguistic theory in second language acquisition , ( pp . 199-224 ) . dordrecht : kluwer academic publisher . mazurkewich , i . ( 1984 ) . the acquisition of the dative alteration by second language learner and linguistic theory . language learn , 34 , 91-109 . mazurkewich , i . ( 1988 ) . the acquisition of infinitive and gerund complement by second language learner . in s . flynn & o'neil , w . ( ed . ) , linguistic theory in second language acquisition , ( pp . 127-143 ) . dordrecht : kluwer academic publisher . moravcsik , e . & wirth , j . ( 1986 ) . markedness - an overview . in f . r . eckman , e . a . moravcsik & j . r . wirth ( ed . ) , markedness ( pp . 1-11 ) . new york : plenum press . myer - scotton , c . ( 1993 ) . social motivation for code-switch : evidence from africa . oxford : clarendon press . phinney , m . ( 1987 ) . the pro-drop parameter in second language acquisition . in t . roeper & e . william ( ed . ) , parameter set ( pp . 221-238 ) . dordrecht : d . reidel publish company . rutherford , w . e . ( 1982 ) . markedness in second language acquisition . language learn , 32 ( 1 ) , 85-108 . rutherford , w . e . ( 1988 ) . grammatical theory and l2 acquisition : a brief overview . in s . flynn & o'neil , w . ( ed . ) , linguistic theory in second language acquisition , ( pp . 404-416 ) . dordrecht : kluwer academic publisher . safir , k . ( 1987 ) . comment on wexler and manzinus . in t . roeper & e . william ( ed . ) , parameter set ( pp . 77-89 ) . dordrecht : d . reidel publish company . trubetzkoy , n . s . ( 1975 ) . letter and note ( pp . 162-163 ) . the hague : mouton . wexler , k . & manzinus , m . r . ( 1987 ) . parameter and learnability in bind theory . in t . roeper & e . william ( ed . ) , parameter sett ( pp . 41 - 76 ) . dordrecht : d . reidel publish company . white , l . ( 1986 ) . markedness and parameter set : some implication for a theory of adult second language acquisition . in f . r . eckman , e . a . moravcsik & j . r . wirth ( ed . ) , markedness ( pp . 309-327 ) . new york : plenum press . white , l . ( 1987 ) . a note on phinney . in t . roeper & e . william ( ed . ) , parameter set ( pp . 239-246 ) . dordrecht : d . reidel publish company . white , l . ( 1988a ) . universal grammar and language transfer . in j . pankhurst , m . sharwood smith & p . v . buren ( ed . ) , learnability and second language : a book of reading ( pp . 36 - 60 ) . dordrecht : fori publication . white , l . ( 1988b ) . island effect in second language acquisition . in s . flynn & o'neil , w . ( ed . ) , linguistic theory in second language acquisition , ( pp . 144-172 ) . dordrecht : kluwer academic publisher . white , l . ( 1989 ) . universal grammar and second language acquisition . amsterdam / philadelphium : john benjamin publish company . white , l . ( 1992 ) . universal grammar : is it just a new name for old problem ? in s . gass & l . selinker ( ed . ) , language transfer in language learn ( 217-232 ) . amsterdam / philadelphium : john benjamin publish company . wolfe quintero , k . ( 1992 ) . learnability and the acquisition of extraction in relative clause and wh-question . ssla , 14 , 39-70 . zobl , h . ( 1983 ) . markedness and the projection problem . language learn , 33 ( 3 ) , 293-313 . zobl , h . ( 1988 ) . configurationality and the subset principle : the acquisition of v1 by japanese learner of english . in j . pankhurst , m . sharwood smith & p . v . buren ( ed . ) , learnability and second language : a book of reading ( pp . 116-131 ) . dordrecht : fori publication . zobl , h . ( 1994 ) . markedness aspect of case-mark in l1 french - l2 english interlanguage . unpublish manuscript . i also would like to express my gratitude to all my correspondent . many thanks to linguist @ tamsun . tamu . edu jane edward ( edward @ cogscus . berkeley . edu ) mihoko kubota kubota @ stc . ipa . go . jp eva mendieta - lombardo emendiet @ iunhaw1 . iun . indiana . edu natasha artemeva ( nartemev @ cc . carleton . ca ) diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-52msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-52msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e78c8158 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-52msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 200 + +summary on reduplication a month before christmas ( in linguist vol-5 - 1354 ) i send out a query about * reduplication * and how this strategy be grammaticalize in language to convey some facet of * intensification * . this be a summary base on the 45 reply i receive from linguist netter . allow me to thank you all collectively now , since i will not be refer to single respondent in the follow discussion . the topic of reduplication interest me because i be write on my phd on repetition with respect to intensification and iconicity in swedish . the point of departure in the original query be the claim find in lakoff & johnson ( metaphor we live by ; 1980 ) accord to which reduplication may indicate : - plural or collective - intensification or increase - continuation or completion - diminution thus , ' more ' of physical linguistic ' form ' correspond to ' more ' in the ' content ' of the reduplicate expression as oppose to a non-reduplicate form - - as an instance of diagrammatic iconicity ( or as a realization of the * conduit * metaphor in the term of lakoff & johnson ) . there be reflection of the outline principle in colloquial english in expression like ' an old old man ' , ' the music get louder and louder ' , 's he talk talk talk ' , ' the ball bounce and bounce ' , ' there 's form form form form ' , ' it be sink down down ' , etc . i originally mention , however , that these structure be * mark * in a language like english . the choice of word be perhap not so lucky . what i mean by " mark " be that even if we may think that such expression be frequent in casual speech , they be rare in more constrain context . a less mark way of intensify would probably be to use a specific intensifier or quantifier , e . g . ' a very old man ' , ' talk a lot ' . i hope no one will be offend by this simplistic analysis , it be only lead us a bite beside the point . ( for a comprehensive account on " repetition in english " , see persson 1974 , univ . of uppsalum , sw . ) i be in my query more after pointer to and example of language where reduplication as a means of * intensification * be an integrate , so to speak , a standard characteristic of the grammar . this be also , more or less , what i get . i will summarize the outcome in the follow ; i be aware of that in most instance the " fact " be probably subject to qualification , but for the sake of clarity & brevity i will lay the example ahead in a rather list-like manner . furthermore , the example certainly represent only a sample of the language in the world that have incorporate reduplication in their system . note that i have leave out - - in order to make it all more illustrative - - possible tone mark and diacritic of the transliteration . 1 . plural or collective * in malay / bahasa ( indonesium ) , full word reduplication turn singular to plural : anak ' child ' anak-anak ' child ' * in nahuatl ( or " aztec " ) , prefix reduplication with noun convey a plural mean : cih-tlus ' hare ' ( where ' cih - ' be the stem ) cus : cih-tlus pl . - - moreover , there be no structurally distinct adjective in nahuatl but certain " adjectival " suffix that can take on a plural notion vium reduplication : - pi : l diminutive suffix - pipus : l plural * hausa be cite to have reduplication in the formation of plural of a limit set of noun . * in japanese , reduplication may turn a noun to a collective , but the scope of this strategy be say to be marginal : hito ' person ' hitobito ' people ' kamus ' god ' kamigamus ' god ' * in mandarin ( chinese ) , reduplication turn singular to collective ( but this be say to be rare ) : ren ' person ' renren ' people ' - - moreover , both in mandarin and cantonese * classifier * item may be reduplicate to convey " universal quantification " in contrast to more unique reference . this fit readily in the notion of intensification ( or augmentation ) : ge ren ' a person ' ( mandarin ) ge ge ren ' every person ' douh ' place , there ' ( cantonese ) douh-douh ' everywhere ' * dakotan pattern plural of stative intransitive verb with reduplication . this be say only to apply to instance with inanimate subject though . north american language in general may be of interest when consider reduplication but i be short of example at present . follow language be mention in the reply , though : klamath , nez perce , sahaptin . 2 . intensification or increase * mandarin chinese intensify adjective with reduplication : xiao 's mall ' xiaoxiao ' very small ' gaox ' happy ' gaogaoxingx ' very happy ' as you notice , with disyllabic adjective the reduplication pattern be aabb . - - cantonese also use reduplication for augmentation or emphasis . * turkish be , apparently , a point in case . reduplication of adjective indicate intensification or increase in the follow way : temiz ' clean ' tertemiz ' very clean ' dolu ' full ' dopdolu ' very full ' bo ' empty ' bosbo ' completely empty ' here we have prefix reduplication accompany with a bind consonant . interestingly , there do not seem to be " rule " for which bind consonant should be insert in a give case . * hausa be cite to use reduplication in the intensification of adjective . * celtic language have full word reduplication to indicate intensification . the method be reminiscent of the case of english , but it may be more " integrate " in the grammar of the celtic ( be there any opinion about this ? ) . could the celtic model have influence germanic language so that we still today have rather similar reduplication in the colloquial register ( just my own modest idea . . . ) ? here be some example provide by netter : - - welsh : ty bach bach ' a very small house ' oglau cryf cryf ' a very strong smell ' - - gaelic : fada fada ' very long ' trua trua ' very pity ' - - breton : braz-braz ' very tall ' this be say to be common especially in negative sentence . * in colloquial russian reduplication / repetition of adj 's / adv 's have likewise an intensify function . the use be probably stylistically similar to repetition in colloquial english , but it be say to be limit to * predicate * adjective : belyj-belyj ' very white ' tixo-tixo ' very quietly ' * it be also point that finnish have prefix reduplication in some intensify adjectival form . this be true , indeed , but - - what it seem - - wholly lexicalize and non-productive . in any case , here be some example i and my colleague enjoy come up with : taysus ' full ' ( umlaut a ) tapo-taysus ' completely full ' ( uml . a 's & o ) tyhja ' empty ' ( uml . a ) typo-tyhja ' compl . empty ' ( uml . a 's & o ) puhda ' clean ' puti-puhda ' compl . clean ' uusus ' new ' upo-uusus ' brand new ' pinta 's urface ' piri-pinta ' right on the surface ' suomalainen ' finnish ' supi-suomalainen ' purely finnish ' yksin ' alone ' ypo-yksin ' compl . alone ' ( uml . o ) tiessaan ' lose ' ( uml . a 's ) tipo-tiessaan ' compl . lose ' ( uml . a 's & o ) the prefix item ' tapo ' , ' typo ' , ' tipo ' , 's upus ' , ' putus ' , ' pirus ' , ' upo ' , ' ypo ' do not seem to mean anything , at least for the speaker today . it seem that the first vowel or the pair first consonant & vowel of the stem be reduplicate with a bind syllable that most often have a ' p ' and a vowel , e . g . : ta-po - taysus , ty-po - tyhja , u-po - uusus , y-po - yksin could this have be productive in some earlier stage of the language ? * finally , in classical ( only ? ) greek a small number of * verb * may have reduplication to communicate some sort of intensify , expressive or affective notion : pam-phain - eus ' it shine brightly ' ( ( * phan-phan - j-eus ) 3 . continuation or completion reduplication be , evidently , often use in the formation of present , progressive or perfective . i take here the view that present or progressive form combine with * continuation * , wherea perfective form communicate * completion * . it be nice to discover that " classical " linguistic tradition can offer fit datum here . it feel appropriate to begin with these example . - - - * in sanskrit , the perfect stem be form by reduplication : budh - ' know ' bubodh - perf . jan - ' bear ' jajan - perf . aorist ( ' true perfect ' ) root may also be form by a kind of reduplication : jan - ajijana - ( aor . ) in addition , present stem may be form by reduplication : bhius - 'd rink ' bibhius - pre . * classical greek use partial reduplication , i . e . prefixation of the initial consonant of a verb plus the vowel ' e ' , in stem for perfect tense : le-lu - k-a ' i have free ' pe-poie : - k-a ' i have make ' ge-grap - taus ' it have be write ' if the root begin with a vowel , the vowel be augment . furthermore , some common verb take reduplication in their * present * tense ; the initial consonant be reduplicate with the vowel ' i ' : di-do : - mi ' i give / be give ' gi-gno - maus ' i be become ' ti-the : - mi ' i be place ' ( ( * thi-the : - mi ) * in latin , perfect form may involve reduplication : curro ' run ' cucurrus perf . - - - let us then go over to more live language . * in hausa , reduplication apply to verb in two different way express completion or continuity respectively . modify suffix reduplication give an idea of * complete * action : cika ' fill ' cikakke compl . jefa ' throw ' jefaffe compl . prefix reduplication communicate " something like continuity " , as express by the respondent : buga ' beat ' bubbuga ' keep on beat ' kira ' call ' kikkira ' call various people ' * in tagalog ( philippine ) , reduplication distinguish * imperfective * action from perfective : bilus root of ' buy ' bibilus irreali imperfective upo root of 's it ' uupo irr . imp . kuha root of ' get ' kukuha irr . imp . some scholar call irreali perfective * complete * aspect and irreali imperfective * contemplate * aspect . this make sense , since irreali imperfective ' bibilus ' seem to translate to ' will buy ' . * in wailevu / fijian ( austronesium ) , reduplication be use in so call " object defocus " that involve repetition of the action and a progressive marker : au xau-ta na agone ' i carry the child ' au xau-xau jixo ' i ' m carry now ' au dola-va na xaatuba ' i open the window ' au dola-dolum jixo ' i ' m open now ' moreover , in this language adjective may be derive from verb through reduplication . even if note to be " not productive " , the process be fascinate : sava-ta ' wash - tr ' sava-sava - a ' clean ' the adjective could be understand to represent * complete * action , the result , in a way very similar to how the perfect participle work in , say , germanic : she have wash the cloth . - - ) a wash cloth * in nahuatl ( " aztec " ) , reduplication may affect the mean of a verb in several way . - - an action carry out in a " systematic " ( progressive ? ) way : tequus base for ' to slice ' or ' to hack ' te : tequus 's louse / carve something ' cho : ca ' weep ' cho : cho : ca ' weep continuously ' - - of the same base verb , an action carry out in a " random " ( involve repetition ? ) way : tehtequus ' hack something up ' chohcho : ca ' to sob ' - - furthermore , reduplication may be recursive ( e . g . of ' weep continuously ' & 's ob ' respectively ) : cho : cho : cho : ca chohchohcho : ca - - verb with certain morphologic characteristic may take on reduplication to indicate * repeat action * : tzilus : nus ' make a metallic sound ' tzttzilica ' jingle ' tzitzilitza ' make something jingle ' * in afrikaans , reduplication apply to some verb seem give a progressive idea : hy loop eet-eet ' he eat continuously while walk ' 4 . diminution there be not many example of * diminution * in the total of reply . in a sense , the process of " make something smaller " could possibly go under the more general strategy of * intensification or increase * ( although it be literally about " decrease " ) . nevertheless , there be a couple of possibly fit case : * cantonese may use reduplication to convey * diminution * or * moderation * . * it be point that english ( ! ) have some " diminutive " reduplication in formation like ' itsy-bitsy ' , ' eensie - weensie ' , ' teeny-tiny ' . these carry the content ' very small ' , but they belong merely to the child-speak register . in any case , the example be diagnostic of the diminutive case . 5 . other there be use of reduplication that go beyond the suggest four category above . with some restraint , some of these could perhap be see as slight offspring of the more general principle of mark * plurality * . i do not go into detail example but mention some most common semantic category : - - distributive reduplication : presuppose two or more referent that be take separately ( type : ' one by one ' ) - - reflexive notion go naturally hand in hand with distributive ( type : ' one another ' ) - - the so call * delimitative aspect * , i . e . 'd oe something for a while ' , in mandarin and cantonese do not at first seem to fit in * continuity * or * completion * . however , the semantics of the delimitative aspect be say to encompass " imply repetition " : tai-taus ' take a look at ' ( cant . ) chang-chang ' have a taste ' ( man . ) shi-shus ' have a go ' ( man . ) what would seem logical to me be that a casual , temporally short action like ' take a look ' reach its termination quicker than standard ' look ' . i do n't know if this kind of an implicit sense of " rapid completion " could be the motivation of this reduplication ? - - - then there be numerous instance of reduplication that communicate * contrastive emphasis * . these do not necessarily combine with the above functional category at all . the motivation of such reduplication be merely to * make a point * clearer . the ( american ) english " double " be a seemingly nice example of this : shall we rend a car car , or would you rather have a jeep ? of course , emphasis be a sort of * intensification * and , thus , it touch the theme of our discussion . * * * * now i think it 's time to close this rather lengthy summary . thank for read it . if you would like to add something to the discussion - - like comment on my suggestion - - , feel free to e-mail ( or snailmail ) the " stuff " directly to me . ( for literature , see below ) all the best for 1995 , - jan . jan lindstrom dept . of scandinavian language pb 4 12 helsinkus university finland - - - literature in the end , i will give some bibliographic hint that be point to me ( sorry , the order be random ) : martin , samuel e . 1988 . a reference grammar of japanese . tuttle . taus , jame . 1993 . iconicity : motivation in chinese grammar . in principle and prediction : the analysis of natural language , ed . by mushira eid & gregory iverson . benjamin . 153-174 . whitney , william dwight . 1896 . a sanskrit grammar . ( e . g . ) harvard university press . carnochan , j . c . 1957 . gemination in hausa . in study in linguistic analysis , special vol . of the philological society . blackwell . schachter & otane . 1972 . grammar of tagalog . university of californium . moravcsik , edith a . 1978 . reduplicative construction . in universal of human language , vol . 3 . word structure . ed . by j . h . greenberg et al . stanford university press . 297-334 . davi , stuart . 1988 . on the nature of internal reduplication . in hammond & noonan ( ed . ) , theoretical morphology : approach in modern linguistics . academic press . 305-323 . li & thompson . mandarin chinese : a functional reference grammar . ( eg . pp . 28-36 ) newman , paul . 1989 . reduplicate noun in hausa . journal of african language and linguistics vol 8 nr 2 ( oct . ) . 115-132 . matthew & yip . 1994 . cantonese : a comprehensive grammar . routledge . diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-53msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-53msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5867a227 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-53msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: phonetics text + +dear linguist , last month i post a query on phonetics text suitable for a 10 - week undergraduate course . i receive many helpful response from : chuck coker , yoshus asano , marc picard , charle read , darlene lacharite , nigel love , geoffrey nathan , steve seegmiller , don churma , france ingemann , peter ladefoge , hal edward , and one linguist who prefer not to be list . thank to all of you ! the book most often recommend be peter ladefoge 's , but other be also recommend in case where the course be focus on the description of english only . geoff nathan point out that there be hypertext program with example store as sound file that go with ladefoge 's text ; the edward text have accompany workbook , instructor 's manual and lab tape . marc picard very kindly send me the bibliography he give to student in his class . i hope he do not mind that i have add to it the item refer to in the other reply i receive to create the enclose summary bibliography . call number be from marc 's list , and be those from library in montreal , for those of you lucky enough to live there . again , my thanks to all who reply ! susan meredith burt here be the combine list of reference : abercrombie , david ( 1967 ) element of general phonetic . edinburgh university press . ( vanier 3 , pe 1135 a2 1967b ) bolinger , dwight ( 1986 ) intonation and it part : melody in spoken english . stanford university press . ( webster 4 , pe 1139 . 5 b65 1986 ) bronstein , arthur ( 1960 ) the pronunciation of american english : an introduction to phonetic . new york : appleton - century - croft . ( vanier 3 , pe 1137 b77 1960 ) catford , j . c . ( date ? ) a practical introduction to phonetic . oxford u . p . clark , john , and colin yallop ( 1990 ) an introduction to phonetic and phonology . oxford : basil blackwell . ( webster 4 , p 217 c62 , 1990 ) cruttenden , alan ( 1994 ) gimson 's pronunciation of english . london : edward arnold . crystal , david . 1991 . a dictionary of linguistic and phonetic , 3rd ed . cambridge , ma : blackwell . dene , peter , and elliott pinson ( 1963 ) the speech chain . bell telephone laboratory . ( webster 4 & vanier 3 , qp 306 d45 1963 ) edward , harold t . 1992 . apply phonetic : the sound of american english san diego , ca : singular publish group . fromkin , victorium , and robert rodman . 1993 . an introduction to language , 5th ed . orlando , fl : harcourt brace jovanovich . jone , daniel , a . c . gimson , and susan ramsaran ( 1988 ) english pronounce dictionary . london : j . m . dent & son . ( webster reference , pe 1137 j55 1988 ) kent , ray & charle read ( 1992 ) . the acoustic analysis of speech . singular publish . ladefoge , peter ( 1993 ) a course in phonetic . fort worth : harcourt brace jovanovich . ( webster 4 & vanier 3 , p 221 l2 1982 , 1975 ) laver , john ( 1994 ) principle of phonetic . cambridge : university press . ( mcgill p221 l293 1993 ) longman dictionary of american english . 1983 . white plain , ny : longman . mackay , ian . ( date ? ) the science of speech production . austin , texa : pro - ed . o'connor , j . d . ( 1980 ) phonetic . penguin book . picard , marc ( 1994 ) the comparative phonetic of english and french . montreal : concordium university . ( bookstore ) pullum , geoffrey k . , and william a . ladusaw ( 1986 ) phonetic symbol guide . university of chicago press . ( webster 4 , p 221 p85 1986 ) roger , henry ( 1991 ) theoretical and practical phonetic . mississauga : copp clark pitman . ( mcgill p221 r64 1991 ) well , j . c . ( 1990 ) longman pronunciation dictionary . harlow : longman . ( webster reference , pe 1137 w45 1990 ) i should point out that no one know of a book particularly design for 10 week - - how to make a course fit that time period seem to be a pedagogical problem leave up to the instructor . diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-54msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-54msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6187afb4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-54msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: t + +thank to everyone who respond to my question about latex font and use linux in general . respondent be : jen hay ( jennifer . hay @ vuw . ac . nz ) mark hale ( hale1 @ husc . harvard . edu ) greg iverson ( iverson @ csd . uwm . edu ) " jame a . mcgilvray " ( jim @ dep . philo . mcgill . ca ) michael covington ( mcovingt @ aus . uga . edu ) jame magnuson ( magnuson @ hip . atr . co . jp ) ulus sauerland ( sauerlan @ mit . edu ) tom green ( tmgreen @ mit . edu ) " larry trask " ( larryt @ cog . susx . ac . uk ) ted . hard @ nessie . mcc . ac . uk ( ted hard ) " c . a . creider " ( creider @ julian . uwo . ca ) mark liberman ( myl @ sansom . ling . upenn . edu ) first of all , the response clearly indicate that there exist at least two ipa font for latex ( see below ) . response to my more general question rang from enthusiastic encouragement about use latex and linux , to fervernt wish that i rethink my abandonment of the macintosh os , to recommendation of other operate system and / or text-process or dsp system . i should perhap have mention that i be already relatively familiar with bsd unix , so switch to linux will not be much of a shock in and of itself - though obviously use latex will be quite a change from a mac - base word processor . . . the score be currently : pro latex w / ipa : 7 pro linux : 4 pro mac : 1 pro nextstep : 1 antus latex : 1 and a number of somewhat mix response , suggest for the most part that i remain with a mac for text process , but work with some kind of unix environment for dsp and datum process , or that i stick with a mac for the actual sound manipulation but switch to linux for everything else . re : dsp there be at least two recommendation for signalyze for the macintosh , and two for ogi-tools for unix system . some select quote ( anonymously to discourage os partisanship from seep into real life ) : " i thoroughly recommend switch to latex . " " i ' m run a linux box and use latex for all professional word - process these day . . . i have n't find anything i can't do yet . " " i ' ll say this for linux , compare to dos , window , os / 2 , desqview , and window nt ( latest version of all ) , i ' ve be run linux for a year and a half and it have never once crash . never . every one of those other have . " " gee , i hope switch from a macintosh to a linux workstation be n't too painful . . . do you really have to do this ( power macintosh machine be indeed powerful , and the word process situation be well develop with wordperfect 3 . 1 , nisus writer 4 . 6 , other ) . " " while on the topic of unix instantiation of tex , you may look at nextstep instead of linux . . . next 's gui be , honestly , elegant . " " there be several good ipa font set for latex , as well as a whole bunch of accent available even if you do n't use special font . " " i use latex ( both on linux and on other unix ) for all my papers and there be a couple good package of phonetic symbol font that work great with latex . " " first of all , i dislike latex intensely , as do most of my colleague in linguistics . we find it uniquely user-hostile : basically , you can't change any default unless you have a degree in hack . . . on the whole , then , my advice be to stay away from latex . " " i be a linux user , and can assure you that latex and all sort of extension work very well with linux . so if you can find the linguistic tool for latex you should be able to use them with linux . " i have also have a few request that i share the information regard where to find latex ipa font : there be apparently at least two , maybe more . one be call tsipa and be from japan . another be call wsuipa , and be from washington state university . one other person mention a font set from waterloo , but do not give more detail . tsipa be available at ftp . shsu . edu in tex-archive / font / tsipa a couple people mention the tex - for-linguist newsgroup , at listserv @ shsu . edu , but this may no longer be run . there be also a tex newsgroup , comp . text . tex for more info . thank again to all the people who respond so quickly . i be go to give the linux / latex system a shoot , and see what i can make of it . - alex afranci @ midway . uchicago . edu alex franci ( 312 ) - 667-5432 department of linguistic afranci @ midway . uchicago . edu university of chicago ( 312 ) 667-5432 ( home ) 1010 e . 59th st . ( 312 ) 702-9861 ( ling . dept . fax ) chicago , il 60637 ( 312 ) 702-7045 ( lang . lab ) diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-55msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-55msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f3c4a337 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-55msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sociolinguistic / dialect list + +i ' m afraid my request a while ago for information on sociolinguistic or dialectological discussion group do n't come up with much information , but this be all i know about : ads - l ( american dialect society list ) listserver : listserv @ uga . bitnet listserv @ uga . cc . uga . edu for question , contact : maynor @ msstate ( bernard chien perro ) and comserve at : comserve @ vm . its . rpus . edu have various communication list include : ethno for discussion of issue in ethnomethodology , conversation and discourse analysis , etc . and one on gender . for information on these send the message show hotline to their address . but there be still a lack of a sociolinguistic / dialectological list . could someone out there set one up ? maik gibson , university of read diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-57msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-57msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b3cbabbc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-57msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cgsw : update program + +announcing cgsw10 the 10th comparative germanic syntax workshop , organise jointly by the catholic university of brussel , and the p . j . meerten institute for dialectology ( amsterdam ) will take place in brussel on january 17-19 , 1995 . the program tuesday january 17 18 : 0 : registration and reception at conference venue : vrijheidslaan 17 , b-1080 brussel ( metro simonis ) wednesday , january 18 room a / o / 2 9 : 30 - 10 : 0 : coffee and formal open 10 : 0 - 10 : 30 : t . taraldsen ( tromso ) case , subject-orientation and agreement in icelandic and faroese 10 : 30 - 11 : 0 : c . platzack ( lund ) force to leave : non l - relate movement in germanic v2 language 11 : 0 - 11 : 30 : coffee 11 : 30 - 12 : 0 : j . zwart ( utrecht ) simple and complex preposition and p - strand in dutch 12 : 0 - 12 : 30 : h . benni ( leiden ) , f . beukema ( leiden ) & m . den dikken ( vu , amsterdam ) gett verb movement 12 : 30 - 14 : 0 : lunch 14 : 0 - 14 : 30 : s . barbier ( leiden ) an antisymmetric analysis of pp extraposition 14 : 30 - 15 : 0 : t . hoekstra ( leiden ) & j . rooryck ( leiden ) dynamic and stative have 15 : 0 - 15 : 30 : e . haeberlus ( geneve ) morphological case , pro and word order 15 : 30 - 16 : 0 : coffee 16 : 0 - 16 : 30 : e . - p . kester ( utrecht ) adjectival inflection and license condition on null noun 16 : 30 - 17 : 0 : e . hoekstra ( meerten , amsterdam ) & m . den dikken ( vu , amsterdam ) parasitic participle thursday , january 19 room a / o / 1 10 : 0 - 10 : 30 : j . bobaljik ( mit ) the morphological determination of germanic syntax 10 : 30 - 11 : 0 : d . buer ( koeln ) & k . hartmann ( frankfurt ) extraposition , qr , and association with focus 11 : 0 - 11 : 30 : coffee 11 : 30 - 12 : 0 : e . groat ( harvard ) overt and null expletive in germanic 12 : 0 - 12 : 30 : s . menuzzus ( leiden ) on double object construction in icelandic 12 : 30 - 14 : 0 : lunch 14 : 0 - 14 : 30 : m . everaert ( utrecht ) bind and the inert / active distinction 14 : 30 - 15 : 0 : a . henry ( ulster ) v2 phenomenon in belfast english 15 : 0 - 15 : 30 : coffee 15 : 30 - 16 : 0 : f . weerman ( utrecht ) morphological case and null case 16 : 0 - 16 : 30 : j . - w . zwart ( groningen ) the composition of auxiliary and the placement of participle in dutch travel and hotel information : a file with travel and hotel information will be send to you upon simple request ( e-mail or coupon below ) . registration and conference lunches : advance registration : $ 20 / bef 700 ( $ 10 / bef 350 for student ) on - site registration : $ 30 / bef 1 , 0 ( $ 20 / bef 700 for student ) advance registration can be make by send in the coupon below , and by forward the require amount into postal account # 000-0536088 - 66 of ku brussel , vrijheidslaan 17 , b-1080 brussel . please mention that you be register for cgsw10 ; do not forget to add bank charge to the above amount . the deadline for advance registration be january 9 , 1995 . there be a number of restaurant in the immediate vicinity of the university ; however , give any sizable number of conference participant , this may lead to substantive overcrowd and consequent delay . for this reason , the organiser will arrange for a caterer to provide two lunch on the university premise . since it be vital that we should know in advance how many lunch to order , you must book your lunch in advance by send in the coupon below . for the lunch , no advance payment be require . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cut here - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - name : address : e - mail : 0 i will register on-site 0 i have transfer the registration fee in the amount of 0 bef 700 0 bef 350 ( student rate ) to postal account # 000-0536088 - 66 . 0 i want to order a conference lunch for wednesday january 18 at bef 400 0 i want to order a conference lunch for thursday january 19 at bef 400 0 please send me hotel and travel information mail , fax , or e-mail this coupon to : ku brussel cgsw10 ( g . vanden wyngaerd ) vrijheidslaan 17 b-1080 brussel belgium tel + 32 2 412 4349 fax + 32 2 412 4200 email : haaam08 @ cc1 . kuleuven . ac . be - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cut here - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-65msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-65msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1edaf87f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-65msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: change in the journal language + +the editorial staff and office of the journal language have be change as of this month . article for submission and general correspondence should be send to the follow address : mark aronoff , editor language department of linguistic suny stony brook stony brook , ny 11794-4376 , usa book review and all correspondence concern review should be send to the follow address : edwin battistellum , review editor language division of humanity wayne state college wayne , ne 68787 , usa both office may be reach by email : main office : language . ed @ sunysb . edu review office : langrev @ wscgate . wsc . edu the main office may be reach by telephone : phone : 1-516 - 632-8003 fax : 1-516 - 632-9468 diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-70msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-70msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4c591a57 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-70msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conference feb , 1 - 4 msu , moscow + +lomonosov state university of moscow philological faculty international conference " linguistic by the end of the xxth century : achievment and perspective " . february 1 - 4 , 1995 . brief program arrival of the participant : january 31 , 1995 . registration of the participant : january 31 , 15 - 20 february 1 , 9 - 10 address : 119 899 russium , moscow , vorobjovy gory , mgu , 1 - st build of the humanity . location : metro station " universitet " . time - limit : 30 minute for plenary talk 20 minute for section talk 10 minute for report february , 1 ( 10 . 0 - 13 . 30 ) plenary meeting , chair : a . e . kibrik , t . a . komova ( russium ) m . l . remnyova ( russium ) , a . e . kibrik ( russium ) , p . seriot ( france ) , d . geeraerts ( belgium ) , d . gil ( singapore ) , e . s . kubryakova ( russium ) ( 15 . 0 - 18 . 30 ) section i - history of linguistic , chair : v . s . vinogradov g . p . melnikov , l . murzin , v . rudelev , z . gabunia , a . karavanov , n . bokadorova , s . auroux section ii - general problem , chair : r . m . frumkina p . parshin , d . paillard , v . gak , i . g . nosenko , li gi yun , d . cavar , g . fanselow , c . de groot , e . klobukov , v . m . pavlov section v - morphology , chair : s . p . lopushanskaya e . sidorenko , o . rudeleva , s . pravednikov , n . spatar , v . n . shmelev , g . panova , b . ostrovsky , a . l . sharandin section vii - syntax ( subsection vii , 1 ) , chair : o . a . lapteva v . s . yurchenko , s . kiselev , n . andramonova , t . volynets , s . rylov , yu . karazhayev section vii - syntax ( subsection vii , 2 ) , chair : c . v . chvany t . janko , t . agranat , r . benacchio , t . komova , l . yermolayeva , a . muzafarova , e . rudnitskaya section viii - semantic , chair : e . m . chekalina v . gurevich , b . y . gorodetsky , a . v . bondarko , l . kapralova , v . borschev , i . olshansky , i . b . shatunovsky , l . lescheva section xi - pragmatic , chair : f . a . litvin e . sidorov , g . bogin , i . susov , t . alisova , m . l . makarov , m . vsevolodova , g . neschimenko , v . zabotkina section xiii - comparative linguistic and typology , ch . : v . khrakovsky v . tomashpolsky , m . kapitan , k . krasukhin , v . degtyarev , a . v . shirokova , s . gadzhieva , a . gulmagomedov , g . klimov , s . pavidis section xiv - psycholinguistic , chair : l . v . sakharny n . lepskaya , v . belyanin , i . arkhipov , v . volkov , v . dolinsky , n . mechkovskaya , d . spivak section xvi - ethnolinguistic , chair : l . g . babenko m . krongauz , shi-xu , n . i . tolstoy , s . m . tolstaya , o . nikitin , l . andreeva , n . gaynullina february , 2 ( 9 . 40 - 13 . 30 ) plenary meeting , chair : p . seriot ( france ) f . plank ( germany ) , r . d . van valin , jr . ( usa ) , g . g . corbett ( great britain ) , f . j . newmeyer ( usa ) , v . m . alpatov ( russium ) ( 15 . 0 - 18 . 30 ) section i - history of linguistic , chair : l . n . murzin a . g . shirokova , n . bokadorova , n . rogova , a . a . zaraysky , m . belanger , v . vinogradov section ii - general problem , chair : o . g . revzina v . dem-jankov , m . k . sabaneeva , m . kosarik , l . cherneyko , o . kamenskaya , v . bogdanov , o . revzina , r . zibrova section v - morphology , chair : a . v . bondarko e . petrukhina , m . y . chertkova , yu . knyazev , l . m . lokshtanova , f . fici giusti , a . livanova , e . remchukova section vii - syntax ( subsection vii , 3 ) , chair : b . a . abramov l . sergievskaya , v . furashov , l . osipova , r . d . kuznetsova , j . birenbaum , e . fava , l . pravikova , v . lazarev section vii - syntax ( subsection vii , 4 ) , chair : n . n . kholodov zh . mokuranguolali , v . anoschenkov , sh . akhadov , van ligan , e . larina , e . kormiltseva , t . khalmuratov , s . k . bolotova , a . alnijazov section viii - semantic , chair : v . v . gurevich l . g . vasilyev , v . li , e . chekalina , s . chernova , o . a . mikhailova , e . fotyanova , v . kasevich , e . cresti section ix - lexicology and lexicography , chair : s . d . shelov a . lykov , a . khovalkina , i . sentenberg , a . polikarpov , a . zlobin , g . petrova , a . andreevskaya , a . baranov , d . dobrovolsky , m . mikhaylov , y . - f . nosovich section x - text linguistic and discourse analysis , ch . : e . paducheva s . gindin , z . turaeva , e . goncharova , v . i . yuganov , v . koneva , n . g . komlev , s . gasparyan section xi - pragmatic , chair : i . p . susov f . litvin , n . mironova , a . romanov , o . emelyanova , k . v . kiuru , o . mungalova , n . med sec . xiii - comparative linguistic and typology , ch . : v . tomashpolsky e . squires , v . khrakovsky , n . kozintseva , a . shayhulov , a . kuklin , v . a . vinogradov section xiv - psycholinguistic , chair : s . n . tseytlin t . vizel , l . v . sakharny , a . khrolenko , l . murzin , i . cherepanova , l . zabrodina , t . vediashkina , i . ovchinnikova section xv - sociolinguistic , chair : v . a . plungyan v . p . neroznak , e . grigoryan , l . chumak , m . breiter , n . gadzhiakhmedov , e . a . kondrashkina , a . gulmagomedov , v . porkhomovsky section xvi - ethnolinguistic , chair : s . m . tolstaya l . babenko , y . kazarin , v . khimik , t . g . fedotovskikh , v . d . chernyak , i . p . shishkina section xviii - computational linguistics , chair : a . n . baranov l . kolodyazhnaya , o . zvegintseva , s . lesnikov , r . m . gaisina , e . kozerenko , e . oleynikova , l . sanzharov , z . m . shalyapina , o . zagorovskaya , t . s . zevakhina section xix - linguodidactic , chair : i . m . magidova m . zadorozhny , o . polyakov , a . aminova , e . solodukho , a . nechaeva , t . b . nazarova , e . karazhayeva february , 3 ( 9 . 40 - 13 . 30 ) plenary meeting , chair : b . comrie ( usa ) b . h . partee ( usa ) , r . m . frumkina ( russium ) , j . pinto de lima ( portugal ) , l . renzi ( italy ) , a . mustajoki ( finland ) ( 15 . 0 - 18 . 30 ) section ii - general problem , chair : v . z . dem ' jankov o . lapteva , a . zelenetsky , l . buyanova , l . a . glinkina , v . bazylev , g . ushakov , i . a . kirillova , t . g . khazagerov section iv - phonetic , chair : l . v . bondarko s . kodzasov , l . v . zlatoustova , o . krivnova , r . potapova , g . bubnova , l . lebedeva , n . zinovieva section v - morphology , chair : v . m . alpatov n . boldyrev , t . kyldybekova , r . gazizova , g . gafarova , s . lopushanskaya , d . brown , e . altabayeva , s . signorini , n . tupikova , t . b . shemeleva section vi word - formation and morphophonemic , ch . : a . i . kuznetsova i . vepreva , a . hippisley , v . nemchenko , a . kretov , i . voronina , g . nikolayev , o . i . blinova , e . balalykina , e . koryakovtseva , z . kharitonchik , l . a . kuzmin , n . golev section vii - syntax ( subsection vii , 5 ) , chair : v . s . yurchenko n . kholodov , l . kovantseva , e . larina , t . lobanova , n . mozgalova , t . monina , a . smirnova , i . stepanova section vii - syntax ( subsection vii , 6 ) , chair : i . m . kobozeva c . v . chvany , a . - m . di sciullo , ch . wilder , m . yadroff , a . cardinaletti , m . starke , g . zybatov , g . ferraresi section viii - semantic , chair : b . y . gorodetsky n . b . pimenova , m . pimenova , t . v . markelova , k . bibok , m . larionova , l . a . chernova , l . isayeva , a . faktorovich , v . degtyareva , y . pinyagin section ix - lexicology and lexicography , chair : a . g . lykov s . d . shelov , s . kushneruk , m . volodina , l . shestakova , a . lipatov , e . kovalyova , e . ivanova , a . ivanov , e . v . senko , a . a . nabebin , v . v . zhilzova sec . x - text linguistic and discourse analysis , ch . : s . i . gindin l . granovskaya , l . bednarskaya , s . syatkovsky , e . v . paducheva , o . alexandrova , e . mendzheritskaya , m . bjorklund , s . gorelikov section xi - pragmatic , chair : g . p . neschimenko z . mitrofanova , v . m . arinshtein , g . g . khazagerov , o . b . chibisova , s . alekseeva , l . zybatov , o . polyak section xii - cognitive linguistic , chair : e . s . kubryakova a . cienki , j . luchjenbroers , y . pankrats , a . a . kibrik , i . m . kobozeva , a . r . armeyeva , e . r . lassan , i . b . stern section xiv - psycholinguistic , chair : n . i . lepskaya s . n . tseytlin , n . v . khalina , n . moseichuk , t . bazzhina , e . kurziner , m . voeykova , yu . krasikov , e . n . sokolov section xv - sociolinguistic , chair : v . y . porkhomovsky v . kozhemyakina , m . grachev , a . turbin , e . beregovskaya , n . maraschio , g . romanova , t . a . fesenko , s . dubinin , r . nieuweboer section xvi - ethnolinguistic , chair : v . v . khimik a . a . pushkareva , r . komarova , t . radbil , n . sulimenko , e . v . safina , n . i . sukalenko , l . gusev section xvii - minority language , chair : v . p . neroznak a . i . kuznetsova , o . raevskaya , d . i . edelman , a . falileev , t . kluyeva , w . winter , o . kazakevich section xix - linguodidactic , chair : t . b . nazarova v . avramova , o . smirnova , a . metsa , h . vissak , e . borisova , i . morozova february , 4 ( 9 . 40 - 13 . 30 ) section ii - general problem , chair : v . g . gak n . aroutyunova , e . s . lebedeva , a . bartoshevich , n . kudrina , n . blokhina , n . kholodov , j . a . poupynin sec . iii - linguistic of the xxist century , ch . : t . m . nikolayeva a . e . kibrik , a . dulichenko , a . kretov , a . krivonosov , a . leontiev , u . a . sorokin , r . piotrovsky section iv - phonetic , chair : l . v . zlatoustova m . raevsky , c . sappok , v . lublinskaya , l . v . bondarko , l . zubkova , p . skrelin , v . i . kuznetsov section v - morphology , chair : e . v . klobukov d . yelovkov , n . d . kruchinkina , m . vezerova , e . siverina , o . romanova , a . kopeliovich , v . kulpina , l . vanelli section vii - syntax ( subsection vii , 7 ) , chair : y . g . birenbaum e . grigor ' yan , v . sergeeva , a . jioeva , s . postnikova , a . m . chepasova section vii - syntax ( subsection vii , 8 ) , chair : n . a . andramonova l . bogdanova , b . abramov , a . vlasova , g . k . khamzina , s . kabanova section ix - lexicology and lexicography , chair : v . p . belyanin n . alefirenko , t . z . cherdantseva , i . butenko , v . didkovskaya , o . y . mashina , a . zhukov , e . e . ivanov , a . khusnutdinov , v . a . kuzmenkova sec . x text linguistic and discourse analysis , ch . : o . v . alexandrova v . lo cascio , yu . zotov , v . krasnykh , v . medvedkin , l . luzina , z . karmanova , b . v . krivenko , e . nizhegorodova , m . subbotina section xii - cognitive linguistic , chair : y . g . pankrat m . moneglia , m . riabova , l . grishayeva , g . g . gizdatov , l . shelyakhovskaya , a . abdulfanova , e . v . pokrovskaya , v . plungyan , e . rakhilina ( 15 . 0 - 19 . 0 ) plenary meeting , chair : g . corbett ( great britain ) , j . s . gruber ( canada ) , b . comrie ( usa ) , j . van der auwera ( belgium ) , c . lehmann ( germany ) , t . nikolayeva ( russium ) diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-72msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-72msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..72db5711 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-72msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +syntax marcus maium . the comprehension of object anaphora in brazilian portuguese . usc . 1994 . distribute by gsil publication , usc . this thesis examine the comprehension of the empty category and the third person lexical pronoun in object position in brazilian portuguese ( bp ) . experimental result show that the process of bp overt and nonovert object be consistent with the lead idea underlie the overt pronoun constraint ( opc ) propose by montalbettus ( 84 ) . experiment 1 compare the process of overt pronoun and empty category in object position in bp in structure in which these anaphor be a - bind by a subject and in structure in which they be a - bar-bound by a topic . result from 48 bp speaker indicate reactivation of the antecedent only by topic-bound gap and by subject-bound overt pronoun in experiment 2 , the difference between the coreferential v . bind reading in bp be further investigate by compare the possibility of the strict and sloppy reading for the overt pronoun and the gap in object position . base on these experimental result , we argue for the classification of the bp null object as an instance of a null epithet , an empty r - expression with pronominal property . the experiment be also informative with relation to several theoretical psycholinguistic issue . for more information , please contact gsil publication gsil @ scf . usc . edu south asian langs pan-asiatic linguistics : proceeding of the third international symposium on language and linguistic . chulalongkorn university , bangkok , thailand . 8-10 january 1992 . 1482 pp . ( 3 vol . ) . us $ 53 . 0 ( cloth ) include postage by airmail . the set contain 118 papers present at the symposium . the papers deal with language speak in every part of asium with emphasis on southeast asian language . area cover be phonetic , phonology , morphology , syntax , diachronic study , sociolinguistic , language contact , typology , neurolinguistic , psycholinguistic , and natural language process . available from wholesale department , university bookstore , chulalongkorn university , phyathaus road , bangkok 10330 , thailand . ( bank draft or international money order only . ) diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-762msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-762msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..57050546 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-762msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: contrastive grammar www home page + +colleague interest in contrastive grammar in general and contrastive verb valency research in particular may like to know that the university of gent 's contragram group ( which grow out of join research project of the department of english , french , and dutch ) now have its own www home page . the url be : http : / / allserv . rug . ac . be / ~ dnoel / index . html the quarterly newsletter of contragram , which report on the result of the group 's research and also contain other information of interest to contrastive grammarian , be now also available in a hypertext version through this home page . do check us out ! dirk noel contragram dept . of english university of gent rozier 44 b-9000 gent belgium phone : + 32 9 264 3789 fax : + 32 9 264 4179 e - mail : dirk . noel @ rug . ac . be diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-762msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-762msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..25a9771d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-762msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: www address of linguistic at unc + +information about the department of linguistic at the university of north carolina at chapel hill can be obtain from the department 's new world wide web homepage at http : / / www . unc . edu / dept / ling . html diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-762msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-762msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..68761989 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-762msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: mt summit v + +dear linguist , bee the organiser of tmi95 , we be often ask whether we have more information on the mt summit v . the best thing to do be contact the sema group in luxemburg , instead of brussel . the number be : + 352 . 40 0 83 - - bruno * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * bruno tersago tel : + 32-16 - 32 50 88 centre for computational fax : + 32-16 - 32 50 98 linguistic maria - theresiastraat , 21 e - mail : bruno . tersago @ ccl . kuleuven . ac . be b-3000 leuven ( belgium ) url : http : / / www . ccl . kuleuven . ac . be / ~ bruno / * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-76msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-76msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..01ed09ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-76msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 100 + +martin vide ) ) ii international conference on mathematical linguistics icml ' 95 tarragona ( catalonium , spain ) november 2 - 4 , 1995 organize by rovira i virgilus university at tarragona research group in mathematical linguistic and language engineer ( grlmc ) with the financial support of direccio general de recerca ( generalitat de catalunya ) 1st . announcement and call for papers icml ' 95 intend to become an open and broad scope forum for the presentation and discussion of current high quality research on mathematical model of natural language . the first conference ( icml ' 93 ) take place in tarragona on march 30-31 , 1993 . a derive volume have be publish : c . martin - vide ( ed . ) , current issue in mathematical linguistic . north - holland , amsterdam , 1994 . topic will be group into five section : 1 . foundation and methodological consideration . 2 . mathematical model for syntax . 3 . mathematical model for semantics . 4 . application in natural language process . 5 . varia ( phonology , computational complexity , learn , quantitative method , etc . ) . the language of the conference be english . organize committee carlo martin - vide ( chairman , tarragona ) joan busquet ( austin ) rosa maria hidalgo ( tarragona ) joan miquel ( barcelona ) rudolf ortega ( tarragona ) jesus vidal ( austin ) lecture they can be invite plenary 1 - hour lecture and free possibly parallel 30 minute lecture . the travel and accommodation of invite speaker will be pay by the organize committee . the distribution into both category will take into account the relative value of each paper and the budgetary resource . interest people be invite to submit papers : by surface mail , or electronically , as either an unformat ( plain text ) ascii file or as a latex file . they should send one copy of a camera-ready 2 - column abstract of not more than 2 not-number page . also , they must indicate the section into which their paper fit . submission will be anonymously referee , and the list of accept lecture ( invite as well as free ) will be include into future announcement . author will be notify of acceptance as soon as possible . timetable deadline for the submission of a paper ( 2 - page abstract ) : september 30 , 1995 . the programme will be send to all pre-register participant on october 1995 . publication the book of abstract will be available at the begin of the conference . the organize committee expect that a volume contain a referee selection of submit papers will be publish after the conference . registration fee ( except for invite speaker ) until june 30 , 1995 general : usa $ 150 ( peseta 19 . 500 ) student : usa $ 75 ( peseta 9 . 750 ) after july 1 , 1995 general : usa $ 200 ( peseta 26 . 0 ) student : usa $ 100 ( peseta 13 . 0 ) fee include the free access to all session and one copy of the book of abstract , and may be pay through a bank transfer to : account number : 2100-3233 - -2094862426 ( congress ) bank : caixa d ' estalvi i pension de barcelona address : grun via de le cort catalane , 521 , 08015 barcelona , spain please , send us a copy of your transfer . people from eastern europe can become free from registration fee and accommodation ( not travel ) if justify , in the opinion of the organize committee . accommodation information will be send to all pre-register participant in due time . information and registration carlo martin - vide apartado de correo 32 . 63 08080 barcelona spain e - mail : cmv @ fll . urv . e fax : 34-77 - 55 . 95 . 97 registration form name : address : postal code : city : country : e - mail : fax : phone : signature : please , send this registration form , together with the copy of the transfer , to the above-mention address . diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-778msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-778msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..883b4f2b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-778msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ' de proverbio ' news + +hi , i have some news regard ' de proverbio ' and i intend to keep it brief for everybody 's sake . in april the book publisher have be separate from the journal and have now its own direct url , that be http : / / info . uta . edu . au / doc / flonta / dpbook this month i have publish there the ' book of proverb ' ( bible ) in five language : latin , english , french , german and italian . each chapter of one language be cross-reference with the same chapter of all the other language . you be welcome to have a look . . . and , as there be more than 1 , 400 link in the five book , i would be grateful for any information regard faulty one ! i start ' construct ' the second issue of the journal , which be due in september - october . you may be interest to read an illuminate article write by wolfgang mieder about the proverbial rhetoric in winston churchill . you can access the article directly at http : / / info . uta . edu . au / doc / flonta / dp , 1 , 2 , 95 / churchill . html or vium the home page . that 's all from me for the moment . thank you for your indulgence and i hope to hear from you from time to time . ciao and best wish , teodor dr teodor flonta tel . ( 2 ) 202321 department of modern language ( italian ) international + 61 2 202321 university of tasmanium fax . ( 2 ) 207813 gpo box 252c international + 61 2 207813 hobart tasmania 7001 australium e-mail : teodor . flonta @ modlang . uta . edu . au url : http : / / info . uta . edu . au / doc / flonta / http : / / info . uta . edu . au / doc / flonta / dpbook diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-778msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-778msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5677cece --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-778msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new list : arcling + +we be happy to announce the establishment of arcling , an e-mail listserver which exist to promote discussion on the interface between archaeology / prehistory and language , conceive in the broadest term . an additional focus of the list be inter-relation of archaeology and language with ancient dna study and comparative anthropology . subscriber be urge to post question , idea , notice of new finding , conference and workshop announcement , book title or review that relate to these discipline or relate matter . this list be moot at the language , anthropology and archaeology symposium of world archaeological congress - 3 in new delhus in december 1994 . malcolm ross ( malcolm . ross @ anu . edu . au ) be the primary list owner , do maintenance and coordinate policy . roger blench ( rmb5 @ herm . cam . ac . uk ) and matthew sprigg ( sprigg @ coomb . anu . edu . au ) be the secondary list owner , also involve in any policy decision . to subscribe to the list , send a message to listproc @ anu . edu . au with text as follow : subscribe arcle your name note that arcling also have a digest option , so that you may receive a ( roughly ) daily digest of its message . some people prefer this , as a busy list can swamp one 's income e-mail and be a nuisance . to set this option , subscribe as above , then send a message to listproc @ anu . edu . au with text as follow : set arcle mail digest malcolm ross , roger blench & matthew sprigg . diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-778msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-778msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..67a27867 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-778msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new discussion list + +content - length : 2153 subscription be invite to the follow list . l o w l a n d s - l lowlands - l be an automate worldwide electronic mail list for those who be interest in the language and culture of the lowland adjacent to the coast of the north sea and of baltic sea ( hereafter ` ` lowland ' ' ) . lowlands - l use listprocessor at the university of washington ( seattle , u . s . a . ) . the primary focus of lowlands - l be on the germanic language and their cultural environment that develop and remain in the lowland ( dutch , frisian , low saxon [ low german ] ) as well as those that descend from these language or from their predecessor and be use elsewhere ( afrikaans , emigre dutch / frisian / low saxon , lowland - base pidgin and creole , and also english and scot ) , thus " west germanic " language except ( high ) german , yiddish , and relate variete . however , other language and their cultural environment may be discuss if it be relevant to the lowland context . the basic goal of lowlands - l : - to facilitate global communication and collaboration among those who be interest in lowland language , culture and relate topic - to promote and facilitate research and teach of lowland language and culture - to promote the use of lowland linguistic and cultural datum in general research and publication - to support effort to protect , revive and advance endanger lowland language or language variety - to pay attention to minority lowland language and culture , include those that be be deny official recognition - to serve as a forum for explore common and diverse feature of lowland language and culture - to provide opportunity to enjoy and enhance mutual intelligibility among lowland language in multilingual exchange - to strengthen linguistic , cultural and social tie among user of lowland language , their descendant and their friend to subscribe to lowlands - l please send the follow message to listproc @ list . u . washington . edu : subscribe lowlands - l { your name } * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * e n d * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-77msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-77msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d3adf8b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-77msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: gls 1995 schedule ( update 1 / 19 / 95 ) + +update 1 / 19 / 95 ( include session time ) * * * * * * * * * * the georgetown linguistic society present gls 1995 : developments in discourse analysis february 17-19 , 1995 georgetown university , washington d . c . * * * * * * * * * * * * conference schedule * * * friday , february 17 * 2 : 0 - 3 : 30 colloquium : development in sign language discourse part i ( coordinator : melanie metzger ) * ruth morgan the interplay of place and space in a namibian sign language narrative * kathleen wood negotiate literate identity : life story of deaf student * susan m . mather adult - deaf toddler discourse will the real author please stand up ? : exploit the speech of other * richard buttny talk race on campus : report speech in account of race relation at a university campus * akira satoh report speech in english and japanese : a comparative analysis * joyce tolliver evidentiality and accountability in literary narrative 3 : 45 - 5 : 15 colloquium : development in sign language discourse part ii ( coordinator : melanie metzger ) * tina m . neumann figurative language in an american sign language poem : personification and prosopopoeium * scott liddell and melanie metzger spatial map in an asl narrative : examine the use of multiple surrogate space * elizabeth a . winston spatial map in comparative discourse frame in american sign language political , intellectual , institutional identity * anna de fina pronominal choice , identity and solidarity in political discourse * charlotte linde other people 's story : third person narrative in individual and group identity * karen tracy the identity work of question in intellectual discussion prior discourse and the structure of classroom interaction * mary buchinger bodwell " now what do that mean , ' first draft ' ? " : adult literacy class and alternative model of edit a text * deborah poole the effect of text on talk in a class-room literacy event * myriam torr why teacher do not engage in co-construction of knowledge : a critical discourse analysis 5 : 30 - 6 : 30 plenary speaker : roger shuy 6 : 45 - 7 : 45 plenary speaker : deborah schiffrin 8 : 0 - 11 : 0 reception * saturday , february 18 * 9 : 30 - 10 : 30 plenary speaker : heidi hamilton 10 : 45 - 12 : 45 colloquium : development in conversation analysis : oh , what , or , pardon ( coordinator : maria egbert ) * paul drew ' what ' ? : a sequential basis for an ' open ' form of repair initiation in conversation ( and some implication for cognitive approach to interaction ) * maria egbert the relevance of interactant ' eye gaze to the organization of other-initiate repair : the case of german ' bitte ? ' ( ' pardon ? ' ) * anna lindstrom ' or ' - construct inquiry as a resource for probe the relevance of prior talk in swedish conversation * john heritage ' oh ' - preface response to inquiry privilege view in medium discourse * gertraud benke new about news : textual feature of news agency copy and their usage in the newsproduction * debra graham racism in the report of the o . j . simpson arrest : a critical discourse analysis approach * ian hutchby argument and asymmetry on talk radio * joanna thornborrow talk show and democratic discourse interactional explanation for pattern of variation * scott fabius kiesle using interactional discourse analysis to explain variation * sylvie duboi the coherent network of effect on discourse humorous face * nancy k . baym humorous performance in a computer-mediate group * diana boxer and florencium cort - conde tease that bond : conversational joke and identity display 12 : 45 - 2 : 45 theme lunch 2 : 45 - 4 : 45 negotiate authority and status * cynthium dickel dunn the language of the tea teacher : shift indexical grind in a japanese pedagogical context * lena gavruseva ' what be this drivel about garage ? ' : the construction of authoritative self in the cover letter discourse * geoffrey raymond the voice of authority : sequence and turn design in live news broadcast * hideko norn abe discourse analysis on distal and direct style of japanese woman 's speech narrative structure across language * violum g . miglio tense alternation in medieval prose text * aslus ozyurek how child use connective to talk about a conversation * marybeth culley rhetorical elaboration of a chiricahua apache comic narrative genre * bethany k . duma complex narrative in ozark discourse compet discourse and dominance * tony hak ' she have clear delusion ' : the production of a factual account * catherine f . smith democratic discourse * john clark standard and vernacular : persuasive discourse style in conflict * kathryn remlinger keep it straight : the socio-linguistic construction of a heterosexual ideology in a campus community 5 : 0 - 7 : 0 colloquium : discourse and conflict ( coordinator : christina kakava ) * faye c . mcnair - knox discourse and conflict in african - american english womantalk : pattern of grammaticalize disapproval in narrative * christina kakava evaluation in personal and vicarious story : mirror of a greek man 's self * patricium e . o'connor ' you can't keep a man down ' : position in conflict talk and in violent act * laine berman life story from the street : homeless child 's narrative of violence and the construction of a better world discourse influence on syntactic category and structure * jennifer arnold the interaction between discourse focus and verbal form in mapudungun * rajesh bhatt information status and word order in hindus * paul hopper discourse and the category ' verb ' in english interactional construction of cognitive understand * pamelum w . jordan and megan moser multus - level coordination in computer-mediate conversation * claudium roncaratus repetition and cognition in the information flow : a case-study in brazilian portuguese database * andrea tyler and john bro examine perception of text comprehensibility : the effect of order and contextualization cue 7 : 15 - 8 : 15 plenary speaker : charles goodwin * sunday , february 19 * 9 : 30 - 10 : 30 plenary speaker : frederick erickson 10 : 45 - 12 : 45 colloquium : frame theory and discourse ( coordinator : janice hornyak ) * janice hornyak personal and professional frame in office discourse * susan hoyle negotiation of foot in play * carolyn kinney the interaction of frame , role and footing : conversational strategy of co-leader in a long-term group * yoshiko nakano interplay of expectation in cross-cultural miscommunication : a case study of negotiation between american and japanese * suwako watanabe frame in group discussion : a comparison between japanese and american student interpret , challenge , evaluate gender * jennifer curti contestation of masculine identity in a batter intervention program * keller s . magenau more than feminine : attend to power and social distance dimension in speak and write workplace communication * kelus yerian professional and gender identity in the discourse of two public television director * donna trousdale social language and privilege : gender and school science discourse discursive enactment of cultural ideology * isolda carranza stance - make in oral interview * sharus e . kendall religion and experience : construct dialogue , narrative , and life story in religious testimony * agne weiyun he story as interactional resource : narrative activity in academic counsel encounter * orlum morrissey discourse analysis as an evaluation methodology for technology assessment in pre-competitive r and d environment 12 : 45 - 2 : 15 lunch 2 : 15 - 3 : 45 computational approach to discourse analysis * megan moser and johanna d . moore an approach to the study of discourse cue * yan qu a computational approach for automatically extract discourse rule * donald lewi theme and eventline in a classical hebrew narrative : a computer-assist analysis conversational move * c . antakus , f . diaz , a . collin participant ' orientation to foot : evidence from conversational completion * peter muntigl save face in argument : an analysis of face-threaten disagreement * martin warren how do conversation begin and end ? fine - tun conversation * hiroko spee how aizuchus ' back channel ' shape and be shape by the interaction in japanese conversation * toshiko hamaguchus manifestation of share knowledge in conversation * yrjo engestrom discursive disturbance as bridge between the micro and the macro : evidence from activity-theoretical study in collaborative work setting 4 : 0 - 5 : 0 plenary speaker : deborah tannen * * how to contact gls 1995 * * please send registration and request for information regard special discount on airfare , accommodation , and transportation to the georgetown linguistic society : gls 1995 internet : gl @ guvax . georgetown . edu georgetown university bitnet : gl @ guvax . bitnet department of linguistic voice : ( 202 ) 687-6166 479 intercultural center washington , d . c . 20057-1068 regularly update information be available through the world - wide web georgetown linguistic home page : http : / / www . georgetown . edu / cball / gu _ lx . html * * registration * * _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ pre-registration form for * * gls 1995 * * please complete and print this form or provide the require information on another sheet of paper and mail to gls 1995 , georgetown university , department of linguistic , 479 intercultural center , washington , d . c . 20057-1068 name : affiliation : mail address : e - mail address : phone number : registration fee . please remit the appropriate registration fee in the form of a check or money order make payable to " georgetown university " : student non - student preregistration ( through feb . 10 ) $ 20 . 0 $ 30 . 0 on - site registration $ 30 . 0 $ 40 . 0 attendance need ( ) american sign language interpretation ( ) crash space ( first-come basis ) ( ) other ( please specify ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ end of announcement . please distribute as widely as possible . thank you . diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-785msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-785msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2cf03620 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-785msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: appel : euralex96 + +content - length : 8234 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - seventh euralex international congress - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - european association for lexicography university of gothenburg , sweden august 13-18 , 1996 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - congress organizer martin gellerstam jerker j = e4rborg sven - g = f6ran malmgren kerstin nor = e9n lena rogstr = f6m - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - first circular & call for papers time and venue - - - - - - - - - - - - - the congress start on the even of tuesday , august 13 , 1996 , and end on the morn of sunday , august 18 . = 20 the congress will be hold in the faculty of art build ( " humanisten " ) , situate in park surroundings in the southern part of central gothenburg . the plenary session will be hold at the musicology build just across the park . the bus from landvetter airport ( twenty minute from the centre of gothenbus ] urg ) stop at korsv = e4gen , a few minute walk from the faculty build . contact address - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - the follow address should be use for all information : congress organizer euralex96 university of gothenburg department of swedish section of lexicology 412 98 gothenburg sweden fax : + 46-31773 44 55 ( " att . euralex " ) e - mail : gellerstam @ svenska . gu . se phone : + 46-317734544 ( gellerstam ) + 46-317734467 ( malmgren ) + 46-317734468 ( nor = e9n ) programme - - - - - - - - the euralex congress bring together scholar , professional lexicographer , publisher and other interest in dictionary of all type . the programme wil { include a workshop , plenary lecture , parallel section of individual papers , computer demonstration , a poster session , and social event for participant and their guest . the open address will be give by sture alln , former professor of natural language process at g = f6teborg university and permanent secretary of the swedish academy . topic - - - - - paper be invite on all aspect of lexicography but the principal topic of the congress be : 1 . computational lexicology & lexicography 2 . lexical combinatoric 3 . the dictionary - make process 4 . bilingual lexicography 5 . lexicographical and lexicological project 6 . terminology and dictionary for special purpose submission - - - - - - - - - submission will be referee by a panel of referee for each major topic ( see above ) , and the programme will be select by the programme committee . individual presentation should be time to last 20 minute , follow by a ten-minute discussion period . there be no restriction on the language of presentation , but it be not possible to offer interpretation . author should send five copy of a six - to eight-page double-space preliminary version of their paper by october 1 , 1995 to the congress organizer at the address above . the first page should contain the title of the paper , name ( s ) , affiliation ( s ) and complete address ( e of author ( s ) , a 10 - line abstract of the paper , and ( in the top right corner ) the title of the topic panel to which the paper be submit . author whose papers be accept will receive a style guide for the preparation of a camera-ready copy for the proceeding to be publish immediately before the congress . important date - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 october 1995 deadline for receipt of abstract by congress organizer 15 february 1996 despatch of notification of acceptance / rejection 15 april 1996 deadline for receipt of paper for inclusion in the proceeding demonstration and exhibition - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - computer facility will be available and presenter be encourage to offer software demonstration . there will be an exhibition of dictionary and other reference book . intend exhibitor should contact the congress organizer . pre - euralex tutorial - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - there will be a pre - euralex tutorial on special field vocabulary . detail will be announce later . referee panel ( the euralex board , the lexiconordica editorial committee and the local organizer ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - b . t . s . atkin , h . bergenholtz , h . b = e9joint , t . fontenelle , m . gellerstam , d . gundersen , r . hartmann , u . heid , j = f3n hilmar j = f3nsson , j . j = e4rborg , f . knowle , s . - g . malmgren , c . marello , w . martin , i . meyer , k . nor = e9n , o . norl - christensen , k . varantolum = 20 programme committee - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - henrus bejoint ( university of lyon , france ) , ole norl - christensen ( the society for danish language and literature , denmark ) , martin gellerstam ( university of gothenburg , sweden ) . registration - - - - - - - - - - - the registration fee be expect to be sek 2000 ( 275 dollar at the present rate of exchange ) for euralex member and sek 2200 for non-member . the registration fee cover the academic programme , all documentation , include the proceeding , lunch and coffee break refreshments , the congress excursion and all reception . the congress dinner be not include . the guest fee , payable by guest of the congress participant be sek 800 . it cover the excursion and other other social and cultural event which form part of the programme . the fee for the pre - euralex tutorial be sek 500 . accommodation - - - - - - - - - - - - room have be reserve for congress participant in the follow hotel c = ategory : first class hotel : single room per night sek 620 tourist class hotel : single room per night sek 400 student room : single room per night sek 250 student room have bathroom ( shower ) and share kitchen facility . the price be calculate on accomodation for five night . all accomodation be within 15 minute ' walk from the congress venue . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - to receive the second circular in august 1995 , please complete and return the enclosed form to the congress organizers ( see address above ) before 31 july , 1995 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - preliminary registration form for seventh euralex international congress university of gothenburg , sweden august 13-18 1996 to receive the second circular in august 1995 , please complete and return this form before 31 july , 1995 , to euralex 96 university of gothenburg department of swedish 412 98 gothenburg sweden name . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . country . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . telefax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . telephone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . institution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . please , tick one of the following alternatives o i wish to present a paper at the congress o i wish to present a poster at the congress o i do not intend to present a paper / poster at the congress accommodation preferences o first class hotel o tourist class o student 's room - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - information about the seventh euralex international congress can also be obtain vium www : http : / / logo . svenska . gu . se / euralex . html - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-789msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-789msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1ef940b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-789msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: japanese conference + +content - length : 2956 - - - - - - - - - - x - sun - data - type : text x - sun - data - description : text x - sun - data - name : text x - sun - content - line : 0 - - - - - - - - - x - sun - data - type : default x - sun - data - description : default x - sun - data - name : emailad x - sun - content - line : 136 one-day conference for teachers of english to japanese students saturday the 24th of june 1995 to be hold at : gyoseus international college in the u . k . read the conference will include plenary and option session on : the japanese education system and cultural difference japanese language teach cross-cultural study to elementary-level japanese student using project and drama in language teach with japanese student the jet programme teach content course to japanese learner gyoseus international college in the u . k . be a japanese university situate in read with approximately 370 japanese student and 55 academic staff , mainly from britain and japan . the staff in the language department have a wide range of experience in teach english to japanese learner in britain and in japan . please contact : maria leedham , language department gyoseus international college in the u . k . london road . read , rg1 5aq . tel . no . 988 310152 ext . 260 fax no . 988 310137 ( please make further copy of this form if require . ) i would like to attend the conference on " teach english to japanese student " and enclose a cheque for l35 payable to " gyoseus international college " . please print clearly in capitals name : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . institution : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . address for correspondence : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . daytime telephone number : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . it would help us in make the option session more relevant if you could answer the follow question : have you ever teach japanese student ye / no if yes , at what level and for how long ? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . have you live in japan ? ye / no if yes for how long ? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . are you plan to go to japan in the near future ? eg for the jet programme ? ye / no what be your particular area of interest with regard to japanese culture and teach japanese student ? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . do you require vegetarian food ? ye / no . do you have any other special dietary requirement ? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . please send this form together with your cheque to : maria leedham , language department , gyoseus international college in the u . k . , london road , read , rg1 5aq . a receipt will be send with a full programme and a map . diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-789msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-789msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c1cb5906 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-789msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: tesol institute 1995 in venezuelum + +tesol institute 1995 universidad de carabobo valencia , venezuela general information latin america host its first tesol institute at the university of carabobo in valencium . this city , locate in a valley , have a tropical climate rang from 23 to 32 degree centigrade , that provide the opportunity to enjoy a permanent summer vacation . the coast , with its exotic beach be half an hour away , and caraca , the country 's capital , an hour and a half drive . an elaborate highway system link valencium with other state and major city . it enjoy the service of an international airport , link it with the rest of the world . the university of carabobo be found in 1892 . it offer program through its 8 faculty , lead to both undergraduate and graduate degree . the university through its english department at the faculty of education , have become a major center for prepare teacher for venezuelum . participant will be expose to rich and vary historical , sport and touristic attraction , such as the battlefield of carabobo , a horse race track , an aquarium . in addition to the academic agenda , the ' 95 tesol institute will offer some interest cultural event . typical venezuelan musical and dance group , feature the venezuelan harp and " cuatro " will delight everyone . handicraft and indigenous artcraft will be display . participant may choose to reside in private home and thus have an opportunity to be part of the daily life of the city and its people . program two three-week session from july 17 to august 25 , offer over 30 course topic be schedule to meet monday through thursday . participant may choose to attend course for academic credit as offer by the university of carabobo or audit course on a non credit basis . spanish language and cultural course with academic credit will be offer to those interest in improve their spanish proficiency and knowledge of latin america . an enrichment program include conference , workshop and seminar will be offer on friday . there will be two conference , as well as a book fair during the event . for more information about course , registration procedure and tuition , please contact prof . emma milianus c / o ramon viggianus jet cargo international n0 m-510 p . o . box 8200 miamus , florida 33102-001 fax : 58-41 - 428382 / 58-41 - 214092 cultural and social activities daily excursion will be offer to many cultural and touristic sight . in addition , during week-end , day trip will also be plan to suround beach and town . of particular interest will be the week-end trip to canaima , near angel fall , the highest waterfall in the world ; to morrocoy national park , very well know due to its wonderfull beach ; and to lo roque national park , a paradise for those who like snorkel . tesol membership for more information about tesol membership contact : teacher of english to speaker of other language 1600 cameron street , suite 300 alexandrium , virginium 223134 - 2751 usa tel . ( 703 ) 836-0774 - fax ( 703 ) 836-7864 diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-789msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-789msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c67028dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-789msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: june 1995 boolean conference + +the legacy of george boole 28th - 30th june 1995 university college , cork ( ucc ) ( 150 year old anniversary ) ireland , eu conference : this conference will open at 9 . 30 a . m . on wednesday , 28th june and close at lunchtime on friday , 30th june . we be at present finalise the programme for the conference , and await title of presentation . boole : boolean logic be a logic originate by george boole ( 1815-1864 ) at university college cork ( ucc ) ( then queen 's university ) in ireland in 1854 . hbe motivation be to develop a logic of human intelligence . speakers : g . k . batchelor ( cambridge university ) robert l . devaney ( boston university ) keith devlin ( st . mary 's college of californium ) ivor grattan - guinness ( middlesex university ) theodore hailperin ( lehigh university ) desmond machale ( ucc ) john mccarthy ( stanford university ) roger penrose ( oxford university ) there will be an afternoon tour to place of boolean interest , and there will be a conference dinner on the thursday night in the aulum maxima . ( ir 25 per person ) . the conference fee will be $ 30 ( ir 20 pound ) for early registration before the end of may , or $ 50 ( ir 30 pound ) for registration in june . this fee include open reception , lecture and coffee break . accompany person ' fee will be $ 15 ( ir 10 pound ) . professor jim bowen , dr . donal hurley , professor desmond machale , lucette murray - committee . contact : the ucc150 office ( e-mail ucc150 @ iruccvax . ucc . ie ) or donal hurley ( e-mail djh @ iruccvax . ucc . ie ) flights : from * * manchester * * , leeds / bradford , liverpool , london and midlands ( england ) on carriers such as aer lingus , british midlands , ryanair some direct flight from the usa ( boston ) and the continent ! diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-790msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-790msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ba8aa0da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-790msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: possessive + +i ' ve be away for awhile , but i just come back and check my email , find benjus wald 's speculative comment on _ of 's _ construction , date may 20th , the linguist list . i just want to say one thing : way to go , benjus ! ! i think it 's great that my question and summary can have lead to such great and interest ruminate on an admittedly poorly-understood area of the english language . as i write to another interest party , i hope that this whole thing have open up a great big can of worm , the messier the better . i ' m just vindictive enough to love see formalist theory smash to smithereens by real language datum , and just crazy enough to love the chaos . i 'd love to see more comment put out on the list by anyone with even a pass interest in the matter and a few baffle example they can't explain . just to further the matter a little , i 'd like to comment on something in benjus wald 's article ? ( installment ? memo ? hmmm . . . . what do we call serial email thing like this ? ) he write : > a friend of john 's ( inhale ) wife = ? ? one of john 's friend ' wife > > / and i ' m start to dislike the last example on the right . / > > i do n't think position of inhale really help , well , maybe if you > know whether i ' m asthmatic or not ( be that how you spell it in > english ? ) > also note in pass that another irregular plural can take a bow for > do something useful , > > one of john 's wife 's friend vs . one of john 's wife ' ( ? ? e ) friend > > cntr . one of john 's significant other 's ( / other ' ( ? ? e ' ) friend > > ( and once again : yeah , but if you say it . . . ) > > but then again , what 's the difference between : > one of john 's friend ' ( . . . ) wife and one of john 's friend ' > wife > ( i mean give current anglophonic custom ) , except that we can > formally reduce the latter to > one of the wife > but not the former to > one of the wife > / that 's why i do n't like " one of john 's friend ' wife " / i think i understand why he do n't like _ one of john 's friend ' wife _ - - it 's because it sound funny if we have the abbreviate phonological form [ . . . djanz frenz wayf ] . but , if we add in another / z / to " friend ' " , it seem to sound better ( even more so with modification ) : 1 ) one of john 's long-time friend 's [ frenz . z ] wife be evil . however , 2 ) the wife of one of john 's ( long-time ) friend 's be evil . sound better than either to me . but here 's something for the expert . in sentence ( 2 ) above , i feel an almost irresistable urge to steal the final / z / from " friend 's " and put it on " john 's " , which would leave the sentence : 2 ' ) the wife of one of john 's 's [ djanz . z ] long-time friend be evil . which , funny as it look in print , be the most grammatical-sound sentence so far , as far as i ' m concern . in ( 2 ' ) , the wife have to be the friend 's , of course , and not john 's , so why be " john " able to get the / z / ? sign , another ( happily ) fluster linguist . diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-790msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-790msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7c20c1e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-790msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 775 , syldavian tutorial + +there is one ( at least ) translation of the oldest syldavian text , which our first tutorial ommit . ihave wait to long to refer interest reader to my source , but it be an inevitable work for those interest as much in syldavian as in bordurian . it come from frederic soumoi ' dossier tintin : source , version , theme , structure , jacque antoine , 1987 . it show how much herge use brussel french and flemish root in every language he " devise " in his work . for example , pace guy who adopt herge 's own suggestion of translation of " eih bennek , eih blavek " by " quus s ' y frotte s ' y pique " ( roughly , " whoever rub himself against it will get sting by it " ) , it look more like dutch " hier ben ik , hier blijf ik " , mean " here i be , here i stay " . the translation soumoi propose for the xivth century manuscript go approximately like this ( i win bother to go into the etymological detail , and i win [ t try to reproduce the original text : " father ottokar , thou art then king of [ the city / poland ? ] , then the trone be for me " . that one say to the other : " come get the sceptre " . and the king stroke staszrvich with the sceptre , and the nanny-goat [ ? ] fall on the floor / be leave on the field . " i also recommend , as an example of l2 morphology , the excellent passage in bordurium that one can find in the french version of " the calculus affair " ( l ' affaire tournesol ) , unfortunately absent in the english version , and hopefully to be find again in the german version , if i can get it ( and probably not in the chinese version ) . there be also short passage of linguistic interest in destination moon and explorer on the moon , and , for arumbaya , in tintin and the broken ear . any useful or absolutely useless information welcome . richard desrocher diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-790msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-790msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1e48411d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-790msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: etymo-dict + +i ' m amaze and shock that in his 2nd summary of etymological dictionary , se rme 's again fail to mention under caucasian ( or anywhere else ) the incomparab le ( or be it incompatible ? ) : g . a . klimov . etimologicheskij slovar ' kartvel 's kix jazykov . 1964 . moskva : izdatel 's tvo akademius nauk cccp ( i mean sssr ) . [ etymological dictionary of the kartvelian language - all four of them ! ] diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-812msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-812msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fb05e843 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-812msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 12th ichl , manchester , august 1995 + +here be the revise programme for the twelfth international conference on historical linguistic , hulme hall , manchester , 13-18 august 1995 . please note new dial code and revise phone number at the university of manchester up to the time of the conference : + 44 ( 0 ) 161-275 3194 or 3042 ( phone ) + 44 ( 0 ) 161-275 3187 ( fax only ) conference e-mail address : ichl1995 @ man . ac . uk booking be still welcome ( discount price until 15 june ) : e-mail / phone for info . if you can't attend , you can still get the book of abstract as a member of ishl ( 15 pound subscription ) . delegate whose papers have be accept be remind that a few camera-ready abstract be still await : send to arrive by 30 june at the very latest . in extremis , e-mail text be preferable to fax . the book of abstract will be mail with final circular on 10-11 july . conference programme : sunday 13 august trip to grasmere and dove cottage ( lake district ) registration monday 14 august 9 . 0 welcome address 9 . 5 plenary : alouse harri , the mechanism of syntactic change session 1 10 . 5 wolfgang wurzel , on the development of incorporate structure in german 11 . 0 carol chapman , a subject-verb agreement hierarchy : evidence from analogical change in modern english dialect 11 . 30 dieter kastovsky , morphological restructure : the case of old english and middle english weak verb session 2 10 . 5 dudley k . nylander , creolisation and the nautical jargon theory : synchronic and diachronic perspective 11 . 0 jacque arend , the development of clause linkage in suriname creole 11 . 30 adrienne bruyn , complex prepositional phrase in sranan : grammaticalisation , substrate influence or both ? session 3 10 . 5 paul newman , the history of negation in chadic 11 . 0 ton van der wouden , the development of mark negation system 11 . 30 jack hoeksema , the story of _ ooit _ session 4 10 . 5 silvium luraghus , zero anaphora of the direct object in classical greek 11 . 0 anatoliy polikarpov & richard schupbach , age of a word in the evolutionary model of language 11 . 30 renate raffelsiefen , semantic stability in derivationally relate word 12 . 0 plenary : ian robert , markedness , creolization and language change session 1 2 . 0 peter hendrik , kakarus particle and the merger of the predicative and attributive form in the japanese verbal system 2 . 30 kaoru horie , the cognitive nature of grammaticalization of overt nominalizer in modern japanese 3 . 0 anthony aristar , nominal type and the grammaticalization of case session 2 2 . 0 leonid kulikov , vedic causative nasal present and their thematic counterpart 2 . 30 warnow , don ringe , ann taylor & levison , character - base reconstruction of a linguistic cladogram 3 . 0 a . t . c . fox , on simplicity in linguistic reconstruction session 3 2 . 0 jean - luc azra , historical apparition of phonemic french nasal vowel 2 . 30 j . a . van leuvensteijn , vowel variation and adaptation in 16th and 17th century holland : language problem for immigrant 3 . 0 paul m . lloyd , the " invisible hand " at work : phonemic change as a " phenomenon of the third kind " session 4 2 . 0 masayukus ohkado , verb ( projection ) raise in old english 2 . 30 an van kemenade , topic in old and middle english negative sentence 3 . 0 susan pintzuk , postposition in old english session 1 4 . 0 wallace l . chafe , borrow within polysynthetic word 4 . 30 marianne mithun , the legacy of recycle aspect session 2 4 . 0 harold paddock , a deconstruction of pie laryngeal 4 . 30 tim pulju , indo - european * d - , * l - , and * dl session 3 4 . 0 isabel forb , twenty year in the life of french colour term 4 . 30 andreus danchev , word - final / b / / d / / g / in the history of english session 4 4 . 0 young - mee yu cho , language change as rerank of constraint 4 . 30 bjarke frellesvig , some recent change in the tonology of kyoto japanese 5 . 0 plenary : theo vennemann , sprachbuende and language family in prehistoric europe even reception at residence of university vice - chancellor , professor martin harri tuesday 15 august session 1 9 . 0 april mcmahon , insertion and deletion sound change model in three phonological framework 9 . 30 mario saltarellus , from latin meter to romance rhythm : a parametric account 10 . 0 elke ronneberger - sibold , restructure the rule for stress assignment in german ? evidence to the contrary 11 . 0 seiichus suzukus , the decline of the foot as a mora count unit in early germanic 11 . 30 rachel mine , a generative model of old english poetic meter session 2 9 . 0 william j . ashby & paolum bentivoglio , prefer argument structure across time and space 9 . 30 nichola ostler , the development of transitivity in chibchan language of colombium 10 . 0 theodora bynon , why have ergativity develop only in indic and iranian ? 11 . 0 allan dench , comparative reconstitution 11 . 30 michelum cennamo , leat latin pleonastic reflexive and the unaccusative hypothesis session 3 9 . 0 grev corbett & norman fraser , network morphology , synchrony and diachrony : an approach to syncretism 9 . 30 concepcion company - company , the interplay between form and mean in the evolution of spanish : the case of cannibalistic dative 10 . 0 joel rinus , the vocalic formation of the spanish verbal suffix _ - ai / - as , - ei / - e , - be , - oi / - o _ 11 . 0 herbert schendl , morphological variation and change : the emode indicative plural 11 . 30 christiane dalton , english deverbal adjective before and after the " french revolution " session 4 9 . 0 martin ehalum , how a man change a parameter value : the loss of sov in estonian subclause 9 . 30 sharon millarm , language prescription : a success in failure 's clothe ? 10 . 0 richard j . watt , the change voice of english grammarian : an approach to historical discourse analysis 11 . 0 john hewson , tense and aspect in proto - indoeuropean and ancient greek 11 . 30 vit bubenik , the development of aspect from ancient slavic to modern bulgaro - macedonian 12 . 0 plenary : barry blake , verb affix from case marker : some australian example session 1 2 . 0 ricardo bermudez - otero , ambisyllabicity in english historical phonology 2 . 30 donka minkova , constraint rank in middle english stress-shift 3 . 0 c . b . mccully , word - level stress rule in english historical phonology 4 . 0 robert w . murray , quantity in early middle english : orm 's phonological-orthographic interface 4 . 30 john hutton , the development of secondary stress in old english session 2 2 . 0 william croft , bring chaos into order : mechanism for the actuation of language change 2 . 30 suzanne kemmer , analogy in syntactic change : the rise of new construction 3 . 0 margaret winter & geoffrey nathan , bring the invisible hand to cognitive grammar 4 . 0 attilum dobo , gyorus & iren hegedus , a cognitive-naturalist look at the connection between inflectional and derivational morphology 4 . 30 peter koch , cognitive aspect of semanic change and polysemy : the " semantic space " have / be session 3 2 . 0 d . nurse , change in tense and aspect 2 . 30 anju saxena , diverge source of newer tense / aspect morphology in tibeto - kinnaurus 3 . 0 carman terzan - kopecky , kategoriale entfaltungsprozesse : da tempussystem de deutschen 4 . 0 christopher lyon , the origin of definiteness mark 4 . 30 harry perridon , is the definite article in jutlandic a borrow from german ? session 4 2 . 0 paul sidwell , vowel height and register tone in mon - khmer language : evidence for vowel colour laryngeal 2 . 30 martha ratliff , language alignment within the hmong - mien ( miao - yao ) family 3 . 0 cigdem balim , syntactic change in turkic language : karaim and gagauz 4 . 0 margaret sharpe , the evolution of alawa , a north australian language : internal and external evidence 4 . 30 ian greenm the grammaticisation of verb compound in northern australium 5 . 0 plenary : aditus lahirus , pervasion , simplification and optimization in language change even reception at manchester town hall wednesday 16 august session 1 9 . 0 keat burridge , recent development in modal auxiliary in pennsylvanian german 9 . 30 thoma f . shannon , pragmatic v grammar : on the functional motivation for some word order change in dutch v german 10 . 0 anna giacalone ramat , on some grammaticalization pattern for auxiliary session 2 9 . 0 xavier dekeyser , loss of proto-typical meaning in the history of english semantics 9 . 30 laurel brinton , the origin of epistemic parenthetical in english 10 . 0 nik gisborne , the subjectivisation hypothesis : counter-evidence from the history of subject-raise ` perception ' verb in english session 3 9 . 0 deni duma , variation between the french clitic _ y _ and _ luus _ : semantics v morphology 9 . 30 pieter van reenen & lene schoesler , declension in old and middle french : two oppose tendency 10 . 0 hava bat - zeev shyldkrot le verbe _ voir _ : le developpement d ' un auxiliaire en francai session 4 9 . 0 jan terje faarlund , the change structure of infinitival clause in nordic 9 . 30 susan clack , have and be in brythonic celtic 10 . 0 alan h . kim , is quantifier - float in japanese a recent innovation ? contextual analysis of the nq construction in old japanese 10 . 30 poster session and coffee session 1 11 . 0 paul t . roberge , multilevel syncretism and the evolution of afrikaans periphrastic possessive with _ se _ 11 . 30 muriel norde , grammaticalization v reanalysis : the case of possessive construction in germanic session 2 11 . 0 michael barlow , anaphor , agreement and grammaticalization 11 . 30 anna siewierska , on the origin of the order of agreement and tense marker session 3 11 . 0 chri pountain , capitalization 11 . 30 christiane marchello - nizium , the status of very low-frequency datum as evidence in historical linguistics session 4 11 . 0 fred weerman , syntactic effect of morphological case 11 . 30 eirikur rcgnvaldsson & hroarsdottir , the stability and decline of ov word order in the icelandic vp 12 . 0 plenary : susan herr , ) from nominal to verbal predication in old dravidian : the discourse root of category change afternoon free even reception , buffet and exhibition at john ryland university library irish pub crawl thursday 17 august 9 . 0 plenary : paul kiparsky , the development of ergativity session 1 10 . 0 merja kytoe & voutilainen , develop the english constraint grammar parser for the analysis of historical text 11 . 30 jonathan hope , auxiliary _ do _ : stylistic as a key to understand language change 12 . 0 sylvium adamson , the historical present in early modern english session 2 10 . 0 marc picard , morphophonemic change as a product of frequency 11 . 0 roger lass , when be a sound change ? on tell the story of / r / - loss and its friend in english 11 . 30 betty phillip , word frequency and lexical diffusion in english stress shift session 3 10 . 0 bridget drinka , the development of aspect in indo - european : clue from chronology 11 . 0 lilly lee chen , the evolution of the verb _ shus _ ` to be ' in chinese 11 . 30 carol justus , lexical and auxiliary have in indo - european session 4 10 . 0 andrea blank , toward a new typology of semantic change 10 . 30 beatrice warren , what be metonymy ? 11 . 30 christian kay , homonymy revisit : a multifactorial approach 12 . 0 plenary : anthony kroch , the time course of language change session 1 2 . 0 thoma craven & luciano giannellus , sociolinguistic disturbance of implicational sound change 2 . 30 terttu nevalainen & helena raumolin - brunberg , reconstruct the social dimension of diachronic language change 3 . 0 joyce tang boyland , a corpus study of the history of the past counterfactual in english : a case of grammaticalisation ? session 2 2 . 0 monique dufresne , fernande dupui & mireille tremblay , expletive and change in french : a morphological approach to diachronic syntax 2 . 30 josep fontana , the syntax of old spanish narrative 3 . 0 cecilium poletto , the diachronic development of enclitic subject pronoun in lombard dialect session 3 2 . 0 claudium parodus & karen dakin , hispanism in american indian language : evidence for old spanish phonological reconstruction 2 . 30 kimberley parson , some constraint on the borrowability of syntactic feature ( and why none of them work ) 3 . 0 edith h . raidt , a comparison of morphological change in the dutch of postwar immigrant in south africa , and those in the cape dutch of the early 18th century session 4 2 . 0 henn andersen , a new frontier in slavic historical dialectology 2 . 30 maria manoliu - manea , ) from _ deixi ad oculo _ to discourse marker vium _ deixi ad phantasma _ 3 . 0 annelus sarhimaa , syntactic parallel in russian and karelian : some methodological problem 4 . 0 business meet 5 : 0 plenary : elizabeth traugott , the role of the development of discourse marker in a theory of grammaticalization time not yet assign : john charle smith exaptation and the evolution of personal pronoun in the romance language even conference dinner at adlington hall friday 18 august workshop 1 . change in numeral system organiser : jadranka gvozdanovic bernard comrie language change and cultural change in haruaus numeral jadranka gvozdanovic type of numeral change jame hurford model emergence of numeral system by genetic algorithm carol justus pre - decimal structure in count and metrology eugenio ramon lujan martinez how the indo - european numeral system evolve into decimal 2 . the rise and fall of complex sentence organiser : lyle campbell and alouse harri there will be papers by lyle campbell , allan dench , andrew garrett and spike gildea . there will also be a general discussion session . 3 . the influence of the hansa and low german on european language organiser : laura wright and ernst hakon jahr there will be papers by kurt braunmueller , anne haavaldsen , ernst hakon jahr , jim milroy , muriel norde and laura wright . saturday 19 august trip to haddon hall and chatsworth diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-81msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-81msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..76fe3a67 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-81msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job - - c / lisp , kr , nl : austin , tx + +cycorp be seek enthusiastic , highly-motivate multi-talent people for position in software development , ontological engineer , and natural language process . each of these involve work with and extend the cyc technology - - an immense , broad , multi-contextual knowledge base and inference engine which our group have develop over the last eleven year . cyc already contain a useful selection of fundamental human knowledge : fact , rule of thumb , and heuristic for reason about the object and event of modern everyday life . cyc enable a multitude of knowledge-intensive product and service which could revolutionize the way in which people use and interact with computer , and cycorp be dedicate to make this happen . to date , cyc have make possible ground-break pilot application in the area of heterogeneous database browse and integration , caption image retrieval , and natural language process . we be look for a few individual to join us in this challenge enterprise . software development ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - o c application program expertise ( unix , macintosh , pc ) o preferably some common lisp program experience o database theory and application development ( oracle , db2 ) o formal logic ( predicate calculus ) and deductive theorem prove o inference engine design , implementation , and maintenance ontological engineer ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - o facility with formal logic ( predicate calculus ) o preferably some background in ai , esp . knowledge representation o program ability be a plus , but not require natural language process ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - o familiarity with nl parse theory ( include statistical and / or corpus-base parse method and other method ) o experience in design , build , and extend parser o facility with predicate calculus , and some knowledge of mathematical method in linguistics o familiarity with linguistic theory , esp . morphology and syntax ; knowledge of pragmatic and / or discourse theory a plus o ability to think procedurally and concretely ( thus , program skill would be a plus ) for immediate consideration , send your resume and a cover letter to : doug lenat cycorp , inc . 3500 west balcone center drive austin , texa 78759 fax : 512-338 - 3858 e-mail : doug @ cyc . com cycorp be an equal opportunity employer diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-843msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-843msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ecb3dbfc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-843msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job in indium + +content - length : 1469 position in phonology / syntax jawaharlal nehru university new delhus , india the center for linguistic and english at the jawaharlal nehru university invite application at the assistant professor level begin in august 1995 . the candidate must hold a ph . d in linguistics with a specialization in phonology or syntax . previous teach experience be highly desirable . there be no specific deadline for this position . application will be consider till the position be fill . please mail application to the address below . till june 30 , prof abbus may be contact at ( 510 ) 657-5225 . professor anvita abbus , chair center for linguistic and english school of language jawaharlal nehru university new delhus , indium 110067 diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-843msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-843msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b8607f3f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-843msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job : linguistique informatique / computational linguistics + +content - length : 4310 job : linguistique informatique / computational linguistics ( english text follow ) * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * latl - - - departement de linguistique , universite de geneve le latl - laboratoire d ' analyse et de technologie du langage - du departement de linguistique de l ' universite de geneve ( suisse ) meet au concour un poste de recherche / enseignement en linguistique informatique ( a confirmer ) duree : 2 an , a dater du 1er septembre 1995 salaire : de 57 ' 0 a 60 ' 0 frs / an ( selon qualification ) qualification : diplome ou doctorat ( prefere ) en linguistique informatique ou theorique ( eventuellement informatique ) , avec un interet particulier pour la syntaxe ( gb ) , l ' analyse et la generation automatique du langage naturel , la traduction automatique , l ' enseignement assiste par ordinateur - - - maitrise de la programmation un plus . tache : collaboration aux projet en cour au latl ( traduction automatique interactive , analyseur syntaxique , eao ) ; selon qualification et interet , quelque heure ( max . 4 ) d ' enseignement par semaine dan le domaine de la syntaxe ou de la linguistique informatique . langue : francai et / ou anglai necessaire ( s ) , allemand un plus . le dossier de candidature et le nom de deux reference sont a envoyer a l ' adresse ci-dessous professeur e . wehrlus latl universite de geneve 2 , rue de candolle 1211 geneve 4 suisse e - mail : wehrli @ latl . unige . ch fax : ( + 4122 ) 328 25 66 * * * date limite de depot des candidatures : 15 juillet 1995 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * latl - - - department of linguistics , university of geneva the latl research lab of the department of linguistic at the university of geneva ( switzerland ) expect to open a two-year research / teach position in computational linguistic ( pend approval ) start date : sept . 1st , 1995 salary range : from 57 ' 0 to 60 ' 0 sfr . / year ( depend upon qualification ) qualification : ma or ph . d . ( prefer ) in computational or theoretical linguistic ( possibly computer science ) , with a strong interest for syntax ( gb ) , natural language parse and generation , automatic translation , computer-assist learn - - - program skill an asset . task : participation to current project of the lab ( interactive automatic translation , syntactic parser , learn system ) ; depend upon qualification and interest , some hour of teach ( max . 4 hour / week ) in syntax or computational linguistic . language : french and / or english mandatory , german an asset . please send application together with the name of two reference to the address below : professor e . wehrlus latl university of geneva 2 , rue de candolle 1211 geneva 4 switzerland e - mail : wehrli @ latl . unige . ch fax : ( + 4122 ) 328 25 66 * * * application deadline : july 15 , 1995 * * * diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-843msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-843msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..051e9ef7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-843msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: jeonju university , chonju , s . korea + +our language learn center be look for an english native speaker to teach english conversation to undergraduate student in my university . thus , plese advertise the follow to the linguist if it be possible ; we be look for english native speaker to teach english conversation in jeonju university , chonju , s . korea . qualification : i ) english native speaker ius ) m . a . in english , linguistics , els , education be preferrable . duty : teach 15 hour / week extra teach will be pay by $ 20 . 0 / every hour payment : 1 , 200 , 0 korean win / month ( $ 1 , 500 ) provide free apartment and office 1 - 4 week break between 7 week program korean government medical insureance be provide . if you need air-fare , we will provide it in advance , then you can re-pay the amount by monthly payment . please send your resume by fax : 011-82 - 652-220 - 2464 ( please write my name and center on you fax ) or send e - mail to : byang @ chonbuknm . chonbuk . ac . kr please feel free to ask me . byong - seon yang , vice - director , langauge education center jeonju university , chonju , s . korea . diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-844msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-844msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..97e2a73b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-844msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job post + +university of tuebingen department of linguistics division of computational linguistics research position for a computational linguist we be advertise a research position in the verbmobil project , which be fund by the german ministry for education and research ( bmbf ) . verbmobil be concern with the development of a portable speech-to - speech translation system for " face-to - face " - communication . the verbmobil - subproject at the department of computational linguistic in tuebingen be concern with semantic evaluation and transfer for machine translation between german and english , in particular : - the semantic repraesentation , disambiguation and translation of temporal expression - the semantic repraesentation , disambiguation and translation of complex word - the computational model of these empirical domain , and - and the implementation of a work subsystem of verbmobil in collaboration with other verbmobil site . candidate should have experience in computational linguistics ( particularly in unification-base formalism ) or computer science . knowledge of german and experience in machine traslation , nl - syntax / semantic ( particularly in head - drive phrase structure grammar , discourse representation theory and in the semantics of tense and aspect ) , logic , or prolog - program be highly desirable . the successful candidate will be expect to work both on theoretical issue and practical implementation . the project start in 1993 and will last until december 1996 , with the possibility of extension depend on fund . the successful candidate would be expect to take up the position as soon as possible . the position be at the rank of " wissenschaftlicher mitarbeiter " ( salary on the german payscale of bat iia ; minimum of 65 0 dm per year ) . application should include cv and an outline of research experience and interest . name and address of reference would be helpful . application should be send by mail or email to the address below . application receive by july 15th , 1995 will receive full consideration . prof . dr . erhard w . hinrich seminar fuer sprachwissenschaft abt . computerlinguistik eberhard - karl universitaet tuebingen kleine wilhelmstr . 113 d-72074 tuebingen germany hinrich @ sf . nphil . uni-tuebingen . de diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-844msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-844msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6ed6919e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-844msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 96 spring phonology job + +the department of linguistic at the university of toronto be seek someone to teach phonology at two level ( advance and either introductory or intermediate ) in the spring term ( january - april 1966 ) . applicant for this position should submit a letter of application , cv , two letter of reference , and copy of publication and / or unpublish research to peter reich , chair , department of linguistic , university of toronto , toronto , ontario , canada m5s 1a1 ; telephone 416 978-4029 ; fax 416 971-2688 ; e-mail lingdept @ epa . utoronto . ca . please do not submit application by e-mail . deadline for application : august 15 , 1995 diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-846msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-846msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0c7146eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-846msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +webelhuth , gert ( editor ) ; ( university of north carolina , chapel hill ) government and binding theory and the minimalist program : principles and parameters in syntactic theory march 1995 6 x 9 400 page 0-631 - 18061 - 3 paperback $ 24 . 95 0-631 - 18059 - 1 hardcover $ 69 . 95 this volume provide an authoritative overview of government and bind theory , and - - in crucial new papers by noam chomsky and alec marantz - - of the subsequent development of the minimalist program . written by a group of internationally respect researcher , each chapter be focus on an individual module of the theory . article describe the current development of and state of work on a particular topic ; its place within the architecture of the gb approach to linguistic structure ; and the prospects and need for change within the module . blackwell publishers : phone : ( 800 ) 216-2522 fax : ( 802 ) 864-7626 email : blkwell @ world . std . com haegeman , liliane ( university of geneva , switzerland ) introduction to government and binding theory 1994 6 1 / 2 x 9 1 / 2 728 page 0-631 - 19067 - 8 paperback $ 27 . 95 this new edition have be extensively update throughout . major structural change include new chapter on functional head and head movement and on relativize minimality . discussion of a number of topic either absent from or only briefly address in the first edition have be integrate or expand , for example , the structure of small clause , chain formation , and reconstruction , multiple movement , wh - absorption , full interpretation , and expletive replacement . the copious exercise have be revise to increase potential for creativity and flexibility to approach . new exercise highlight further controversial issue . blackwell publishers : phone : ( 800 ) 216-2522 fax : ( 802 ) 864-7626 email : blkwell @ world . std . com wardhaugh , ronald ( university of toronto ) understanding english grammar : a linguistic approach january 1995 6 3 / 4 x 9 3 / 4 288 page 0-631 - 19642 - 0 paperback $ 24 . 95 0-631 - 19641 - 2 hardcover $ 54 . 95 understand english grammar present the essential of english structure comprehensibly to student who have have little or no opportunity to study the language , and do so within a framework derive from modern linguistic theory . student , however , require no previous knowledge of linguistics . through use of this book , student will gain an understand of what be involve in the scholarly study of language and , while do so , acquire a considerable knowledge of english grammar . blackwell publishers : phone : ( 800 ) 216-2522 fax : ( 802 ) 864-7626 email : blkwell @ world . std . com hornstein , norbert ( university of maryland , college park ) logical form : from gb to minimalism july 1995 6 x 9 240 page 0-631 - 18942 - 4 paperback $ 24 . 95 0-631 - 17912 - 7 hardcover $ 59 . 95 the aim of this book be to review critically grammatical research into logical form over the past 20 year and to reconsider some of its major theme in the light of recent theoretical innovation . the book focus especially on quantifier raise and a host of condition that have be propose a constrain valid lf phrase marker . the second section consider what property a " minimalist " lf should have . this material be by its nature more speculative . among the topic broach be anticedent contain deletion construction , weak crossover configuration and multiple interrogative . blackwell publishers : phone : ( 800 ) 216-2522 fax : ( 802 ) 864-7626 email : blkwell @ world . std . com fu , jingqus . ( university of massachusett , amherst ) ; on derive chinese derive nominal : evidence for v - to - n raise , pb . xv + 244 pp . ph . d . dissertation , 1994 . $ 16 + s / h ( $ 3 domestic , $ 4 foreign surface ) . glsa , glsa @ linguist . umass . edu . this thesis investigate the syntactic structure of chinese derive nominal and argue for a syntactic account ( hazout ( 1990 ) and borer ( 1991 , forthcome ) and against a lexical account ( chomsky 1970 , grimshaw 1990 ) of nominalization . it be show that derive nominal exhibit both nominal and verbal property . since these verbal property , such as word order , vp reconstruction effect , vp sensitive context deletion and constituent structure , be structureal and not lexical in nature , it be argue that derive nominal be best analyze as syntactically derive from an underlie vp , vium head-raise . canac marqui , rejean . ( university of massachusett , amherst ) ; a / a - bar chain uniformity . pb . xiius + 285 pp . ph . d . dissertation , 1994 . $ 16 + s / h ( $ 3 domestic , $ 4 foreign surface ) . glsa , glsa @ linguist . umass . edu . this thesis develop a theory of chain uniformity base on a strict a / a - bar distinction , reply to allege shortcoming of an a - a - bar typology of syntactic position . argue all position withe functional category ( fcs ) be inherently undetermine w . r . t . a / a - bar , chain uniformity allow a chain contextual determination of their a / a - bar status , eliminate the exponential complexity relate to increase number of fcs from a language acquisition viewpoint , yet allow a cross-linguistic flexibility previous typology lack . chain uniformity imply a reanalysis of ( non-unifrom ) operator - variable chain as two unfiorm chain connnect through clausal predication ( as in null operator construction ( nocs ) ) at the level of agrps , capture intricate property of past-participle agreement in french ( chapter 3 ) . other chapter extend the analysis to specific construction , e . g . scramble ( chapter 5 ) , weak and weakest crossover effect ( chapter 4 ) and nocs ( chapter 6 ) . diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-848msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-848msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..46abd502 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-848msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +history of ling the magic of a common language : jakobson , mathesius , trubetzkoy , and the prague linguistic circle by jindrich toman current study in linguistics series # 26 , the mit press $ 40 hardcover available from the mit press 800 . 356 . 227 or < mitpress-order @ mit . edu > social and cultural environment , historical factor , and tenet of the prague linguistic circle . available for discussion . discourse analysis firth , alan ( ed ) . [ 1995 ] the discourse of negotiation : study of language in the workplace . language & communication library . pergamon . trix , france . [ 1993 ] spiritual discourse : learn with an islamic master . university of pennsylvanium press . psycholinguistics gleitman , lilum and barbara landau . [ 1994 ] the acquisition of the lexicon . a bradford book . the mit press . cambridge , ma . sociolinguistics figueroa , esther . [ 1994 ] sociolinguistic metatheory . language & communication library volume 14 . pergamon . syntax deane , paul d . [ 1992 ] grammar in mind and brain : exploration in cognitive syntax . cognitive linguistic research , 2 . mouton de gruyter . fiengo , robert and robert may . [ 1994 ] indice and identity . linguistic inquiry monograph twenty - four . the mit press : cambridge . kayne , richard s . [ 1994 ] the antisymmetry of syntax . linguistic inquiry monograph twenty - five . the mit press : cambridge . levin , beth and malka rappaport hovav . [ 1995 ] unaccusativity : at the syntax - lexical semantic interface . linguistic inquiry monograph twenty - six . the mit press : cambridge . diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-849msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-849msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9fc4e2b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-849msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +psycholinguistics aitchison , jean ( university of oxford ) words in the mind : an introduction to the mental lexicon 1994 6 x 9 304 page 0-631 - 18921 - 1 paperback $ 21 . 95 this book deal with word , and how human learn them , remember them , understand them , and select them . it discuss the structure and content of the human word-store or ' mental lexicon ' with particular reference to the speak language of native english speaker . the new edition contain substantial addition and revision , reflect new development arise from the tremendous growth of research into the mental lexicon . there be two new chapter , and other have be considerably expand . no chapter remains unalter , and over 300 new reference have be add as note and suggestion for further read . blackwell publishers : phone : ( 800 ) 216-2522 fax : ( 802 ) 864-7626 email : blkwell @ world . std . romaine , suzanne ( university of oxford ) bilingualism : second edition 1994 6 x 9 691 page 0-631 - 19539 - 4 paperback $ 24 . 95 the new edition explore various aspect of bilingual behaviour , such as code switch and language mix , in term of their social function within the bilingual speech community as well as in term of neurolinguistic organization in the individual speaker . the author also assess the positive and negative claim make for the effect of bilingualism on child 's cognitive , social and academic development , and examine the assumption behind various language policy and program for bilingual child . blackwell publishers : phone : ( 800 ) 216-2522 fax : ( 802 ) 864-7626 email : blkwell @ world . std . com language acquisition smith , neil and tsimplus , ianthus - maria ( university college , london , and university of newcastle upon tyne ) the mind of a savant : language , learning and modularity january 1995 6 x 9 256 page 0-631 - 19017 - 1 paperback $ 19 . 95 0-631 - 19016 - 3 hardcover $ 49 . 95 savant be people who be mentally and often physically inpair but who have one dazzle talent . savant with mathematical , artistic or musical ability , while rare , be not unheard of , but case like that of christopher , who be describe here , have never be report before . in this study neil smith and ianthus tsimplus provide insight into the nature of language and language learn , and on the relation between language and think in general . blackwell publishers : phone : ( 800 ) 216-2522 fax : ( 802 ) 864-7626 email : blkwell @ world . std . com diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-853msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-853msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d40eef72 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-853msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +semantics 1 ) p . m . bertinetto , v . bianchus , j . higginbotham , m . squartinus ( ed . ) : temporal reference , aspect , and actionality . vol . 1 : semantic and syntactic perspective . pb : 250pp . ; approx . usd 30 ; rosenberg & sellier ( vium andrea dorium 14 , i-10123 torino , credit card accept ) actionality : p . m . bertinetto & m . squartinus , l . j . brinton , i . depraetere , j - p . descle & z . guentcheva , e . ; semantic and syntax : a . bonomus , g . chierchium , d . delfitto & pm . bertinetto , a . lencus , j . pustejovsky & f . busa , a . sanfilippo , h . verkuyl ; discourse relation : r . boogaart , w . castelnovo , w . castelnovo & r . vogel , v . lo cascio , c . vet ; syntax & semantics : v . bianchus , m . squartinus , pm . bertinetto , l . dinus , a . giorgus & f . pianesus , j . nune & e . thompson , t . stowell , k . zagona . 2 ) p . m . bertinetto , v . bianchus , o . dahl , m . squartinus ( ed . ) : temporal reference , aspect , and actionality . vol . 2 : typological perspective . pb : 250 pp . ; approx . usd 30 ; rosenberg & sellier ( vium andrea dorium 14 , i-10123 torino , credit card accept ) general issue : o . dahl , c . de groot , r . thieroff & m . budde ; the interrelationship of aspect and actionality : c . bache , l . gebert , j . lindstedt , c . s . smith , h . tommolum ; the progressive : o . heinamakus , e . konig , h . metslang , k . h . ebert ; the perfect : j . boulle , f . ficus giustus , t . a . j . m . janssen , a . mittwoch ; tense & beyond : a . aksu koc , a . giacalone ramat . for more information : bertinet @ sn . it diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-858msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-858msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7c2b274e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-858msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +lappin , shalom ( editor ) , ( school of oriental and african study , london ) the handbook of contemporary semantic theory december 1995 6 3 / 4 x 9 3 / 4 608 page 0-631 - 18752 - 9 hardcover this volume provide a comprehensive view of the central issue in contemporary semantic theory . new article by lead researcher in the field give an introductory account of previous work along with a presentation of new innovation and result . thus the handbook be both an authoritative guide to the major development of linguistic semantics and a significant contribution to the current research . the article in the handbook be write in an accessible style and include detail reference . in addition , the volume include an extensive central bibliography which be intend to serve as a research tool for student and linguist work in the field . blackwell publishers : phone : ( 800 ) 216-2522 fax : ( 802 ) 864-7626 email : blkwell @ world . std . com goldsmith , john a . ( university of chicago ) the handbook of phonological theory january 1995 6 3 / 4 x 9 3 / 4 1000 page 0-631 - 18062 - 1 hardcover $ 79 . 95 the handbook of phonological theory bring together a detail examination of the state of phonological theory in this decade . in a series of essay on topic as vary as underspecification theory , prosodic morphology , and syllable structure , 37 lead phonologist offer a critical survey of the lead and guide idea that lie behind the research in this active area of linguistic research . in all case , the contribution have be write by lead worker in the area which they discuss , and in many of the case , the chapter of the handbook be the first publish exposition of new perspective which have already begin to shape the climate of research in the field . blackwell publishers : phone : ( 800 ) 216-2522 fax : ( 802 ) 864-7626 email : blkwell @ world . std . com fletcher , paul and macwhinney , brian ( editor ) , ( university of read and carnegie mellon university ) the handbook of child language 1994 6 3 / 4 x 9 3 / 4 786 page 0-631 - 18405 - 8 hardcover $ 79 . 95 this volume , in its twenty-five definitive papers on normal and non-normal language development , represent the authoritative and up-to - date complete sourcebook on child language development . all aspect of child 's language development be address , include phonetics , phonology , grammar , and lexical development . connectionism and government-bind theory , as apply to development , be fully represent . the relevance of input , cognition and social factor to language development be explore . chapter on methodology , particularly use computer database , be provide for both normal and non-normal acquisition . blackwell publishers : phone : ( 800 ) 216-2522 fax : ( 802 ) 864-7626 email : blkwell @ world . std . com gottlieb , a . & murphy , m . l . beng-english dictionary ( with english-beng index ) . 1995 . xxv + 116 pp . prepaid u . s . check or money order , us $ 11 . 50 + 3 . 50 p&h ( us ) / 5 . 0 ( can ) / 5 . 50 ( other ) . iulc publication , 720 e . atwater ave . , bloomington in 47401 . < iulc @ indiana . edu > this be the first dictionary of this southern mande language of the cote d ' ivoire . with over 2000 headword plus many idiomatic phrase , it provide linguistic and cultural information . an introduction on the sociolinguistic status of beng , and a section on its phonology and grammar be include . diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-859msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-859msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..609c980e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-859msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +labov , william ( university of pennsylvanium ) principles of linguistic change : volume 1 : internal factors 1994 6 x 9 672 page 0-631 - 17914 - 3 paperback $ 29 . 95 0-631 - 17913 - 5 hardcover $ 69 . 95 this book develop the general principle of linguistic change that form the foundation of historical linguistics , dialectology and sociolinguistic . it be concern with the factor that govern the internal development of linguistic structure : the mechanism of change , the constraint on change , and the way in which change be embed in the larger linguistic system . blackwell publishers : phone : ( 800 ) 216-2522 fax : ( 802 ) 864-7626 email : blkwell @ world . std . com chamber , j . k . ( university of toronto ) sociolinguistic theory : linguistic variation and its social significance february 1995 6 x 9 256 page 0-631 - 18326 - 4 paperback $ 19 . 95 0-631 - 18325 - 6 hardcover $ 52 . 95 since the inception of sociolinguistic more than three decade ago , the correlation of dependent linguistic variable with independent social variable have provide the theoretical core of the discipline . chamber review the essential finding of henrietta cedegren , william labov , lesley milroy and jame milroy , david sankoff , gillian sankoff , peter trudgill , walt wolfram , and many other , and put them into context both with the work of the numerous linguist who have follow their lead and with their intellectual forbear from wilhelm von humboldt and loui gauchat to edward sapir . blackwell publishers : phone : ( 800 ) 216-2522 fax : ( 802 ) 864-7626 email : blkwell @ world . std . com clackson , jame ( trinity college , university of cambridge , uk ) the linguistic relationship between armenian and greek january 1995 5 1 / 2 x 8 1 / 2 276 page 0-631 - 19197 - 6 paperback $ 29 . 95 this work examine the evidence for a special relationship between greek and armenian within the indo - european family . it contain study of the method use to assess interrelationship within language family ; the comparative reconstruction of proto - indo - european ; the interpretation of greek and armenian text ; and the development of the greek and armenian language . the work outline the exist method employ for assess the relationship between language in the same genetic family , and set forward the principle on which such investigation should proceed . the follow chapter examine specific agreement between greek and armenian , and assess their significance for the relationship between the two language . blackwell publishers : phone : ( 800 ) 216-2522 fax : ( 802 ) 864-7626 email : blkwell @ world . std . com diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-860msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-860msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2485d697 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-860msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +tsujimura , natsuko an introduction to japanese linguistics january 1996 6 3 / 4 x 9 3 / 4 400 page 0-631 - 19856 - 3 paperback 0-631 - 19855 - 5 hardcover this be the first textbook on the structure of japanese write in the framework of generative linguistics . it serve both as an introduction to japanese linguistics for those who have no prior knowledge of linguistics , and as a reference book on japanese for linguist in general . the book give a comprehensive account of japanese linguistics cover phonetics , phonology , morphology , syntax , semantics , language change , dialect variation and gender difference . the author introduce linguistic notion and terminology and discuss theoretical analyze for linguistic phenomenon in the language . a major focus be on phonology and syntax , where the formal approach of generative grammar be adopt . blackwell publishers : phone : ( 800 ) 216-2522 fax : ( 802 ) 864-7626 email : blkwell @ world . std . com de bruyne , jacque and pountain , christopher ( rijksuniversiteit gent and university of cambridge ) a comprehensive spanish grammar october 1995 5 1 / 2 x 8 1 / 2 624 page 0-631 - 19087 - 2 paperback $ 29 . 95 0-631 - 16803 - 6 hardcover $ 64 . 95 this be a definitive grammar for all student of spanish . the book cover topic from basic pronounciation and the use of the noun , to particular problem area , such as difficulty with verb and word order . special section examine regional diversity within the language , and attention be pay throughout to the inclusion of latin - american spanish . blackwell publishers : phone : ( 800 ) 216-2522 fax : ( 802 ) 864-7626 email : blkwell @ world . std . com dr jassem , zaidan alus et al , 1995 , drills in arabic writing & pronunciation as a foreign / second language : a comparison with english and languages of the muslim world . pp . xxus , 114 . ( golden book centre sdn bhd , no . 14 , 1st floor , lorong bunus enam , off jalan masjid indium , 50100 kualum lumpur , malaysium . tel . + o3 - 2939862 / 2939864 ; fax : + o3 - 2928035 . this book deal with the teach of arabic write and pronunciation from the viewpoint of modern linguistics , ie , structuralist linguistics . it have three part : one for vowel , long and short as well as other write mark ; one for consonant ; and one on the pronunciation of the definite article al - in its qamarus and shamsus form . each letter or sound be present separately and contrast with other sound or letter . the book be the first of its kind in arabic and be suitable for every one with interest in arabic language and linguistics . diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-861msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-861msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..598732fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-861msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +sack , harvey , ( edite by emanuel schegloff ) lectures on conversation january 1995 6 x 9 1520 page 1-55786 - 705 - 4 paperback $ 59 . 95 this project make available for the first time the entire corpus of lecture by a writer whose think and method influence a generation of sociologist and sociolinguist . originally publish as two volumes , this comprehensive single-volume edition contain the complete lecture , begin with the lecture deliver at ucla , from fall 1964 through spring 1968 . sack explore a great variety of topic , but two key issue emerge : rule of conversational sequence , and membership categorization device . the lecture culminate in the extensive and formal explication of turn-take deliver in fall 1967 . blackwell publishers : phone : ( 800 ) 216-2522 fax : ( 802 ) 864-7626 email : blkwell @ world . std . com sperber , dan and wilson , deirdre relevance : communication and cognition second edition october 1995 6 x 9 320 page 0-631 - 19878 - 4 paperback $ 19 . 95 this second edition contain the original text , correct and with new explanatory note , and a postface outline development in relevance theory since the first edition , discuss the more serious criticism of the theory , and envisage possible revision or extension . blackwell publishers : phone : ( 800 ) 216-2522 fax : ( 802 ) 864-7626 email : blkwell @ world . std . com scollon , ronald and scollon , suzanne wong ( city polytechnic of hong kong , hong kong ) intercultural communication 1994 6 x 9 301 page 0-631 - 19489 - 4 paperback $ 22 . 95 0-631 - 19488 - 6 hardcover $ 49 . 95 this volume be both an introduction and practical guide to the main concept and problem of intercultural communication . view from within the framework of interactive sociolinguistic associate with tannen , gumperz , and other , this volume focus in particular on the discourse of westerner and of asian , the discourse of man and woman , corporate discourse and the discourse of professional organization , and inter-generational discourse . it make use of research in pragmatic , discourse analysis , organizational communication , social psychology , and the ethnography of communication . blackwell publishers : phone : ( 800 ) 216-2522 fax : ( 802 ) 864-7626 email : blkwell @ world . std . com coulma , florian ( chuo university , tokyo ) the blackwell encyclopedia of writing systems november 1995 640 page 0-631 - 19446 - 0 hardcover $ 74 . 95 this book draw on historical and paleographic research into fundamental structural option of represent language by means of a graphic code , on psychological investigation into the social condition and consequence of literacy . entry vary between short explanation of term and concept , brief account of individual write system and longer theoretical article . the encyclopedia contain an array of visual example and be support by a comprehensive bibliography . blackwell publishers : phone : ( 800 ) 216-2522 fax : ( 802 ) 864-7626 email : blkwell @ world . std . com barton , david ( university of lancaster , uk ) literacy : an introduction to the ecology of written language 1994 6 x 9 264 page 0-631 - 19091 - 0 paperback $ 21 . 95 0-631 - 19089 - 9 hardcover $ 49 . 95 this be the first general introduction to the new emerge field of literacy study . it bring recent development together in a coherent manner , by show how new research have contribute to our understand of literacy practice in a range of setting . the book explore the compete definition of literacy in contemporary society , and examine the theory of language and of learn which underpin new view of literacy . the book be intend as an introduction to literacy study for the student or general reader . blackwell publishers : phone : ( 800 ) 216-2522 fax : ( 802 ) 864-7626 email : blkwell @ world . std . com vincent , nigel ( university of manchester ) language , linguistics and philology : papers from the philological society anniversary symposium , november 1992 december 1995 0-631 - 19068 - 6 paperback this volume bring together a selection of papers from the 1992 philological society anniversary symposium which explore the connection between linguistic think in britain and europe in the 19th and 20th century and current research . the chapter cover semantics , syntax , morphology and phonology . a particular focus be the reception of european and american idea within linguistics in britain . blackwell publishers : phone : ( 800 ) 216-2522 fax : ( 802 ) 864-7626 email : blkwell @ world . std . com diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-862msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-862msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f2dcc4cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-862msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: journal of japanese linguistic : vol . 15 + +content - length : 3687 i be send the follow announcement of the new issue ( vol . 15 ) of the journal of japanese linguistic on behalf of the editor . all inquiry should be address to the journal 's address ( surface , e-mail , fax ) provide below . the announcement be primarily mean for scholar reside outside japan . this document and later update , if any , will also be available at the follow www site : http : / / condor . stcloud . msus . edu : 20020 / tojpn . html - - - - - - journal of japanese linguistic volume 15 ( 1993 ) table of content lexical and productive causative in japanese : an examination of the theory of paradigmatic structure s . - y . kuroda , university of californium , san diego nonsubject honorification : a pragmatic analysis shoko hamano , george washington university the generalize transformation analysis of relative clause and island effect in japanese keiko murasugus , kinjo gakuin university note on control construction in japanese naoko nemoto , binghamton university extraction of doo and it implication hiroyukus ura , mit - - - - - - rate library / institution individual vol . 15 $ 35 . 0 $ 20 . 0 back issue available : vol . 14 $ 35 . 0 $ 20 . 0 vol . 13 $ 30 . 0 $ 18 . 0 vol . 12 $ 30 . 0 $ 18 . 0 vol . 11 $ 25 . 0 $ 16 . 0 ( only a few copy leave ) * * issue prior to vol . 10 be no longer available . * * vol . 11 be publish as paper in japanese linguistic all order should be prepay in u . s . currency . include an additional us $ 7 . 50 ( per copy ) for air mail postage outside japan . shipment by sea ( surface ) be free . send check or money order ( payable to the journal of japanese linguistic ) to the jjl office . all order , inquiry , and manuscript should be send to : jjl nanzan university email : jjl @ ic . nanzan-u . ac . jp 18 yamazatocho , showaku fax : japan 052-832 - 5490 nagoya 466 japan editor : yasuakus abe ( nanzan u . ) yoko sugioka ( keio u . ) diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-863msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-863msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..774b89aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-863msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : toc + +dear colleague , i would like to send you the follow announcement ( the publisher have no email connection ) . " rivista dus linguistica " , volume 6 , issue 2 , 1994 on linguistic categorization 163 stefanium gianninus & romano lazzeronus , foreword 167 d . a . cruse , prototype theory and lexical relation 189 dirk geeraert , classical definability and the monosemic bias 209 stefanium gianninus , gender grammatical polarization in leat latin and some italian dialectal area . a cognitive view 237 george kleiber , lexicon et cognition : y a-t - il de term de base ? 267 romano lazzeronus , rileggendo benveniste : le relazionus dus persona nel verbo 275 geoffrey s . nathan , how the phoneme inventory get its shape cognitive grammar 's view of phonological system 289 paolo ramat & davide ricca , prototypical adverb : on the scalarity / radiality of the notion of adverb 327 john r . taylor , fuzzy category in syntax : the case of possessive and compound in english 347 anna wierzbicka , the universality of taxonomic categorization and the indispensability of the concept ' kind ' 365 margaret e . winter , who be you talk to ? or , whom should i say be call ? language change in the adult grammar for more information : bertinet @ sn . it diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-864msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-864msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..59a5940b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-864msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ial east asian perspective + +the follow special issue of issues in applied linguistics be now available : applied linguistics from an east asian perspective include the follow article , interview and book review : articles write concept in chinese by xia wang a cross cultural study of indirectness by hiroko spee developmental sequence in learn japanese : a look at negation by ruth kanagy the multiple function of sumimasen by kazumus kimura socialize the expression of affect : an overview of affective particle usage in the jfl classroom by amy snyder ohta english and japanese demonstrative : a contrastive study of sla by tomomus niimura and brenda hayashus the role of question in japanese political discourse by mariko yokota english and japanese : a cross - cultural comparison of parental style in narrative elicitation by masahiko minamus interviews issue in chinese functionalism : an interview with sandra thompson by chiung - chih huang a new perspective on women 's language in japanese : an interview with sachiko ide by satomus mishina on the " theory of territory of information " : an interview with akio kamio by yumiko kawanishus conditional and the logic of desirability : an interview with noriko akatsuka by patricium maye book reviews a korean grammar on semantic - pragmatic principle by keedong lee review by sung - ock s . sohn korean by ho - min sohn review by yumiko kawanishus knowledge of reflexive in a second language by margaret thoma review by colleen wong english grammar for student of japanese by mutsuko endo hudson review by satomus mishina discourse modality by senko maynard review by erus yoshida subjectivity in grammar and discourse by shoichus iwasakus review by ryoko suzukus an introduction to japanese grammar and communication strategy by senko maynard review by motoko ezakus to order , print out the order form below , fill in your address and send with your check to the follow address : make check payable to issue in apply linguistic ucla department of tesl / apply linguistic 3300 rolfe hall 405 hilgard avenue lo angele , ca 90024-1531 rate : _ _ student $ 7 . 50 _ _ faculty / individual $ 15 . 0 _ _ institution $ 20 . 0 for oversea order , please include appropriate fee for one of the follow mail method - - - - surface $ 2 . 50 - - - air mail $ 7 . 50 amount enclose : $ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ telephone / fax _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e-mail : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-887msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-887msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3ce0e4a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-887msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: icl 1995 , seoul : 3rd and final announcement , and program + +1995 international conference on linguistics marking the 20 anniversary of the foundation of the linguistic society of korea july 3 - 7 , 1995 paiknam music hall , hanyang university seoul , korea organized by the linguistic society of korea invited speakers jeanette k . gundel ( usa , university of minnesota ) roland r . hausser ( germany , universit = 84t n = 81rnberg - erlangen ) paul kiparsky ( usa , stanford university ) ivan sag ( usa , stanford university ) joseph p . stemberger ( usa , university of minnesota ) dong - whee yang ( korea ) program schedule monday , july 3 , 1995 09 : 0 - registration 10 : 0 - open ceremony 10 : 50 - break 11 : 0 - session 1 : kiparsky 1 12 : 20 - lunch 13 : 20 - session 2 : hausser 1 14 : 40 - break 14 : 50 - session 3 : sag 1 16 : 10 - break 16 : 20 - session 4 : yang 1 tuesday , july 4 , 1995 09 : 30 - session 5 : sag 2 10 : 50 - break 11 : 0 - session 6 : yang 2 12 : 20 - lunch 13 : 20 - session 7 : stemberger 1 14 : 40 - break 14 : 50 - session 8 : kiparsky 2 16 : 10 - break 16 : 20 - session 9 : gundel 1 wednesday , july 5 , 1995 09 : 30 - session 10 : hausser 2 10 : 50 - break 11 : 0 - session 11 : gundel 2 12 : 20 - lunch 13 : 20 - session 12 : stemberger 2 14 : 40 - break 14 : 50 - paper presentation 1 16 : 10 - break 16 : 20 - paper presentation 2 thursday , july 6 , 1995 09 : 30 - session 13 : yang 3 10 : 50 - break 11 : 0 - session 14 : hausser 3 12 : 20 - lunch 13 : 20 - session 15 : kiparsky 3 14 : 40 - break 14 : 50 - panel discussion on korean linguistic 16 : 10 - break 16 : 20 - panel discussion on korean linguistic ( continue ) friday , july 7 , 1995 09 : 30 - session 16 : gundel 3 10 : 50 - break 11 : 0 - session 17 : stemberger 3 12 : 20 - lunch 13 : 20 - session 18 : sag 3 14 : 40 - break 14 : 50 - paper presentation 3 16 : 10 - break 16 : 20 - paper presentation 4 18 : 0 - reception lecture titles jeanette k . gundel 1 . cognitive status and linguistic form . i . reference and the givenness hierarchy 2 . cognitive status and linguistic form . ii . a cross - linguistic study of refer expression 3 . cognitive status and linguistic form . iii . syntax and topic - comment structure roland r . hausser database semantic for the interpretation of natural language 1 . slim theory of language : build a robot that can communicate in natural language 2 . theoretical foundation : compare different type of semantic , their syntax and their complexity 3 . computational implementation : semantic and pragmatic interpretation of natural language in an extend database paul kiparsky 1 . variation and optimality theory : quantitative effect of categorial constraint 2 . markedness and linguistic hierarchy 3 . explore typological space : harmony system ivan sag 1 . head - drive phrase structure grammar : a tutorial overview of current theory 2 . issue in french and universal grammar 3 . extraction without transformation or traces joseph p . stemberger optimality theory and phonological development 1 . basic issue of optimality theory 2 . syllable and feet in phonological development 3 . segmental development dong - whee yang 1 . recent development in the minimalist program : the attract - f theory 2 . motivation and prospect of the attract - f theory 3 . the korean case structure in the attract - f theory panel discussion on korean linguistics subject linguistic in north korea : it background and current trend paper presentation : kwang chang ( korea univ . ) ha - soo kim ( yonseus univ . ) min - su kim ( korea univ . ) hyon - sook shin ( sang myung women 's univ . ) jae - kee shim ( seoul national univ . ) registration anyone who want to participate in the conference be suggest to send a registration form contain one 's name in full , affiliation , address , phone number ( office / home ) , one ' s status ( regular member , student , or non-member ) . if the reader have korean name , namely in " hangeul " , he or she be require to include his or her korean name . on - site registration be also possible . = 20 tae - ok kim president , professor of english and linguistic the linguistic society of korea dept . of english , sogang university young - seok kim secretary general , professor of english and linguistic the linguistic society of korea dept . of english , sogang university the linguistic society of korea phone : + 82 2 706 5526 c / o department of english fax : + 82 2 705 8291 sogang university email : ktaeok @ cc . sogang . ac . kr seoul , 121-742 , south korea diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-893msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-893msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..49219667 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-893msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book reviewer want . + +natural language engineer be a new cambridge university press journal which seem destine to become the lead journal in the field of practical application of natural language process . the journal require additional book reviewer , to write short ( approximately 2 0 word ) review of book on a wide range of topic relate to natural language engineer . reviewer get to keep the book they have review . if you be interest , please mail a short statement of why you think you be a suitable person to undertake this task to john . tait @ sunderland . ac . uk . please include your email address and steam mail address ( so we can send you the book ) . we be especially interest to hear from graduate student ( as well as more establish figure in the field ) . we will reply to confirm whether or not you have be add to our panel of reviewer . the panel be circulate periodically with list book we have be send for review . alternatively panel member may propose book they wish to review , which we will attempt to obtain from publisher . i look forward to hear from you . more information about the journal may be fould on the web at url : http : / / www . cup . cam . ac . uk / journal / jnlscat95 / nle . html dr . john i . tait university of sunderland school of compute and information system priestman build green terrace sunderland sr1 3sd u . k . tel : + 44-191 - 515 2712 fax : + 44-191 - 515-2781 email : john . tait @ sunderland . ac . uk diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-899msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-899msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..84b409b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-899msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: icl 1995 : program + +dear colleague , 3rd and final announcement and program - - - - - - - - - - - please post ! = 1995 international conference on linguistics marking the 20 anniversary of the foundation of the linguistic society of korea july 3 - 7 , 1995 paiknam music hall , hanyang university seoul , korea organized by the linguistic society of korea invited speakers : jeanette k . gundel ( usa , university of minnesota ) roland r . hausser ( germany , universit = 84t n = 81rnberg - erlangen ) paul kiparsky ( usa , stanford university ) ivan sag ( usa , stanford university ) joseph p . stemberger ( usa , university of minnesota ) dong - whee yang ( korea ) schedule monday , july 3 , 1995 09 : 0 - registration 10 : 0 - open ceremony 11 : 0 - session 1 : kiparsky 1 12 : 20 - lunch 13 : 20 - session 2 : hausser 1 14 : 50 - session 3 : sag 1 16 : 20 - session 4 : yang 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - tuesday , july 4 , 1995 09 : 30 - session 5 : sag 2 11 : 0 - session 6 : yang 2 12 : 20 - lunch 13 : 20 - session 7 : stemberger 1 14 : 50 - session 8 : kiparsky 2 16 : 20 - session 9 : gundel 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - wednesday , july 5 , 1995 09 : 30 - session 10 : hausser 2 11 : 0 - session 11 : gundel 2 12 : 20 - lunch 13 : 20 - session 12 : stemberger 2 14 : 50 - paper presentation 1 16 : 20 - paper presentation 2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - thursday , july 6 , 1995 09 : 30 - session 13 : yang 3 11 : 0 - session 14 : hausser 3 12 : 20 - lunch 13 : 20 - session 15 : kiparsky 3 14 : 50 - panel discussion on korean linguistic 16 : 20 - panel discussion on korean linguistic ( continue ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - friday , july 7 , 1995 09 : 30 - session 16 : gundel 3 11 : 0 - session 17 : stemberger 3 12 : 20 - lunch 13 : 20 - session 18 : sag 3 14 : 50 - paper presentation 3 16 : 20 - paper presentation 4 18 : 0 - reception lecture titles jeanette k . gundel 1 . cognitive status and linguistic form . i . reference and the givenness hierarchy 2 . cognitive status and linguistic form . ii . a cross - linguistic study of refer expression 3 . cognitive status and linguistic form . iii . syntax and topic - comment structure roland r . hausser database semantic for the interpretation of natural language 1 . slim theory of language : build a robot that can communicate in natural language 2 . theoretical foundation : compare different type of semantic , their syntax and their complexity 3 . computational implementation : semantic and pragmatic interpretation of natural language in an extend database paul kiparsky 1 . variation and optimality theory : quantitative effect of categorial constraint 2 . markedness and linguistic hierarchy 3 . explore typological space : harmony system ivan sag 1 . head - drive phrase structure grammar : a tutorial overview of current theory 2 . issue in french and universal grammar 3 . extraction without transformation or traces joseph p . stemberger optimality theory and phonological development 1 . basic issue of optimality theory 2 . syllable and feet in phonological development 3 . segmental development dong - whee yang 1 . recent development in the minimalist program : the attract - f theory 2 . motivation and prospect of the attract - f theory 3 . the korean case structure in the attract - f theory panel discussion on korean linguistics paper presentation : kwang chang ( korea univ . ) ha - soo kim ( yonseus univ . ) min - su kim ( korea univ . ) hyon - sook shin ( sang myung women 's univ . ) jae - kee shim ( seoul national univ . ) tae - ok kim president professor of english and linguistic the linguistic society of korea dept . of english , sogang university young - seok kim secretary general professor of english and linguistic the linguistic society of korea dept . of english , sogang university the linguistic society of korea phone : + 82 2 706 5526 c / o department of english fax : + 82 2 705 8291 sogang university email : ktaeok @ cc . sogang . ac . kr seoul , 121-742 , south korea diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-901msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-901msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..45ce0a3c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-901msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: hansa workshop at 12ichl + +here be detail supply by ernst hakon jahr for one of the workshop to be hold on friday 18th august 1995 . david denison twelfth international conference on historical linguistic , hulme hall , manchester , 13-18 august 1995 . please note new dial code and revise phone number at the university of manchester up to the time of the conference : + 44 ( 0 ) 161-275 3194 or 3042 ( phone ) + 44 ( 0 ) 161-275 3187 ( fax only ) conference e-mail address : ichl1995 @ man . ac . uk workshop the influence of the hansa and low german on european language organizer : ernst hakon jahr ( tromso ) and laura wright ( hertfordshire ) schedule papers : jame milroy ( newcastle ) : internal v external motivation for linguistic change : what do empirical sociolinguistic have to say about the distinction ? kurt braunmuller ( hamburg ) : communication strategy in the area of the hanseatic league : the approach by semicommunication . raymond hickey ( essen ) : trade with invader : language contact in medieval ireland . anne haavaldsen ( bergen ) : trade and language from the ' german wharf ' in bergen - the runic evidence . harry perridon ( amsterdam ) : is the definite article in jutlandic a borrow from german ? muriel norde ( amsterdam ) : grammaticalization v reanalysis : the case of possessive construction in germanic . diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-902msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-902msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c9d2a79a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-902msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ai review journal ai review journal ai review journal ai review journal ai rev * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * artificial intelligence review journal ( kluwer , the netherland ) special volume on integration of natural language and vision processing 6 double-issue ai review ( 4 book in parallel ) journal : 1994 vol . 8 ( 2 - 3 ) : computational model 1995 vol . 8 ( 5 - 6 ) : more computational model vol . 9 ( 2 - 3 ) : intelligent multimedium vol . 9 ( 4 - 5 ) : theory ( to come ) ground representation recent advance ( to come ) books : 1995 integration of natural language and vision process ( vol . i ) : computational model integration of natural language and vision process ( vol . ii ) : intelligent multimedium ( to come ) integration of natural language and vision process ( vol . iii ) : theory and ground representation integration of natural language and vision process ( vol . iv ) : recent advance ( to come ) diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-925msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-925msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..94942ff5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-925msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: review of arboreal for window + +review of : arboreal for window , cascadillum press . by dr . matthew crocker ( mwc @ cogscus . ed . ac . uk ) centre for cognitive science , university of edinburgh . arboreal for window ( henceforth , arborwin ) be a package design to facilitate draw tree within microsoft ( tm ) window ( tm ) application . arborwin consist simply of a truetype ( tm ) font in which key be map to tree component shape character rather than standard keyboard symbol . the advantage of draw tree in this way be that arborwin be very portable , and can be use in any wysiwyg window ( tm ) application which allow you to select specific font ( i . e . most ) . the disadvantage , broadly , be that ` type-set ' or layout of the tree be leave to the user . the ` character ' of arborwin include leave , right , vertical , and ` triangle ' branch - - each of several width ( but all the same height ) . the font be also fully scalable . in general , i find that arborwin behave as intend , give that it be simply a font-base package . it most basic limitation be that there be a relatively small selection of branch size ( i . e . how narrow or wide a branch be ) . in practice , the most common problem i encounter be that ` triangle ' branch ( eg , for phrase without internal structure ) could n't be make wide enough . . . give that one often want to put fairly long phrase under these . the only way to increase the width be to increase the point size for the branch ; but this also increase the height of the particular branch , and make tree look disproportionate and inconsistent . bee font-base , however , also means it cannot attain the flexibility of alternative package ( eg , the ` tree ' package for latex ) . the ' tree ' package , for example , take as input a declarative tree specification ( as a bracket list ) and then automatically typeset the tree , and also permit cross branch , and upside-down tree . since typeset be automatic , the tree format be consistent , and tailor to the size / length of terminal ( include the triangle branch ) . overall the package be simple to use and quite effective if your requirement ( in term of both sophistication , and layout quality ) be not too demand . if greater flexibility , consistency , and quality be require , then i believe there be still no substitute for latex and its associate package . dr . matthew crocker , esrc research fellow centre for cognitive science university of edinburgh mwc @ cogscus . ed . ac . uk diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-93msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-93msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fd44ac72 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-93msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: fresh chinese dialect fieldwork conference ( last call ) + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * are you tire of bore conference on chinese linguistics ? * * tire of hoard of people drone endlessly about thing you * * either can't understand or could n't care less about - perhap * * rehash mandarin or taiwanese syntactic structure for the ten * * millionth time ; or tell you that _ bangmuu _ be reflect as * * [ p ] in such and such dialect while _ pangmuu _ be reflect as * * [ ph ] ; or categorize all the possible pattern of word * * formation in four-character cliche 's ? are you tire of all that * * stultify palaver ? then come to the next meet of the yuen * * ren society . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * the yuen ren society for the promotion of chinese dialect fieldwork present a conference on fresh chinese dialect fieldwork 27 march , 1995 , salt lake city marriott hotel last call the yuen ren society for the promotion of chinese dialect fieldwork ( found 1990 at the university of washington ) be dedicate to the study of diverse variety of speak hann chinese . the society 's meeting be an occasional forum for distribute and discuss fresh dialect datum . submission be now be accept for a conference to be hold in conjunction with the 205th meet of the american oriental society , tentatively the afternoon of monday , 27 march 1995 , at the marriott hotel in salt lake city , utah . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * all communication about this conference should be address to : email : ( yuenren @ u . washington . edu ) ordinary mail : the yuen ren society att ' n : david prager branner asian language and literature , do-21 university of washington seattle , wa 98195 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * i . scope of the conference : descriptive or comparative material for any variety of speak hann chinese , preferably unfamiliar to dialectologist at large . to request a list of illustrative suggestion , write to ( yuenren @ u . washington . edu ) . yuen ren society conference center around the presentation of original or rare datum from real hann chinese dialect . why so narrow ? the reason be that there be already many outlet for theoretical and philological study in chinese linguistics ; but there be no real outlet for the plain presentation and discussion of * datum * . this meet will consist of two element : a . a collection of datum , print as an issue in the society 's occasional series , _ the yuen ren society treasury of chinese dialect data _ , and b . a presentation of the datum by the fieldworker or compiler , together with discussion by the audience . the _ treasury _ will be available at the meet , where it will serve as the handout . ii . deadline . 28 january 1995 , for submission of an abstract and either a full-length draft of the material or a reasonably long sample from it . 28 february 1995 , for receipt by the society of the final camera-ready draft . this deadline be firm ; if you be afraid you be go to miss it , you should be in touch with the society * before * that happen . there be no deadline for registration at the conference , but we would like to know beforehand if you plan to attend . iii . submission of material . anyone wish to present datum at the society 's conference must submit it for publication in the _ yuen ren treasury of chinese dialect data _ . all submission will be subject to review . if you cannot be present at the conference , you may still submit material to the current issue of the _ treasury _ . this conference be independent of the american oriental society meet . there be no fee for the yuen ren society meet , but it be the responsibility of everyone who attend to pay any aos registration fee that may be require of them . iv . attendance by non-participant . the conference be open to everyone , include people who be not member of the yuen ren society . there will be no fee for attend the conference , but there may be a small on-site registration fee for anyone who want a copy of the _ yuen ren treasury _ . the _ treasury _ will serve as the combine handout for the whole conference . v . note on style and format . 1 . the society favor the use of gwoyeu romatzyh , but will not reject any other reasonable system of romanization , as long as all tonal distinction be represent in some consistent way . paper that use romanization without some form of tonal distinction will be reject . both traditional and simplify character be welcome . 2 . the language of the conference and of all papers should be english or mandarin . 3 . length of individual presentation at the conference will be variable , with up to 25 minute per presentation , and discussion ad hoc . please tell the society how long your presentation will be . length of document in the _ treasury _ will also be variable , depend on their contents . 4 . all papers should include a section in the bibliography entitle " source of dialect data " or something comparable , in addition to the ordinary list of work cite . paper introduce datum from original fieldwork * must * list the name of all site represent , together with information about the informant use and the date of fieldwork . paper use any datum not gather by the author personally * must * list the source of each distinct set of datum . it be a good idea to distinguish different source , even if they represent the same site . 5 . all submission to the _ yuen ren treasury _ must be make in camera-ready hard copy . handwritten document , unless they be remarkably neat , will ordinarily be reject . for document produce on a computer , common serif font such as courier or new york should be use for roman letter write apart from ipa , and a sharply legible bitmap or outline font such as sung should be use for kanjus . very neatly handwritten kanjus be acceptable . if in doubt , send a sample of your typeface to the society * before * the submission deadline . 6 . finish document should have margin a minimum of one inch wide . print should be black only , and the body of the text should be between 12 and 14 point in size and double space . document produce on a computer should be print at not less than 300 dpus . 7 . in general , papers should follow the style guideline of a recent edition of the _ chicago manual of style _ . vi . restriction : barr exceptional circumstance , the follow will be consider outside the scope of the conference , since there be already other outlet for them : 1 . paper emphasize formal analysis or formal representation . 2 . new romanization scheme . 3 . paper compare a single modern dialect to the jin ' in ( a . k . a . _ chiehyunn _ ) phonological system . 4 . paper all of whose datum be cull from publish source , unless the source be rare or for some reason poorly know . 5 . study of " mandarin " , " taiwanese " , " cantonese " , " hakka " , or other standard dialect , base neither on fieldwork nor the speech of name site or source . 6 . presentation that do not consist primarily of datum . diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-963msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-963msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4f91319d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-963msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ranlp : call for participation + +international conference " recent advances in natural language processing " _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ tzigov chark , bulgarium 14 - 16 sept 1995 location : tzigov chark be a beautiful resort in the rhodope mountain on the shore of batak lake . tzigov chark be 150km from sofium , the capital of bulgarium . preliminary program : papers : kuang - hua chen , hsin - hsi chen ( taiwan ) a corpus-base approach to text partition allan ramsay , reinhard schaeler ( ireland ) case and word order in english and german marcel corus , michel de fornel , j . m . marandin ( france ) parse repair christer samuelsson ( germany ) example - base optimization of surface - generation table ivan bretan , maan engstedt and bjoern gambaeck ( sweden ) a multimodal environment for telecommunication specification inakus alegrium , xabier artolum , kepa sarasolum ( spain ) improve a robust morphological analyzer use lexical transducer daniel jone , harold somer ( uk ) bilingual vocabulary estimation from noisy parallel corpus use variable bag estimation harri papageorgiou ( greece ) clause recognition in the framework of alignment tadashus nomoto ( japan ) effect of grammatical annotation on a topic identification task wiebke ramm and claudium villiger ( germany ) global text organization and sentence - grammatical realization : toward a discourse - level control of grammatical selection olivier ferret and brigitte grau ( france ) an episodic memory for understand and learn david d . palmer ( usa ) experiment in multilingual sentence boundary recognition marie owen , p . o'boyle , f . j . smith ( uk ) a missing-word evaluation of statistical language model performance use human subject khalil sima ' an ( holland ) an optimize algorithm for data orient parse jan schaake and geert - jan m . kruijff ( holland ) discern relevant information in discourse use tfa hidekus kozima , akira ito ( japan ) context - sensitive measurement of word distance by adaptive scale of a semantic space akito nagaus , ishikawa yasushus , nakajima kunio ( japan ) concept - drive search algorithm incorporate semantic interpretation and speech recognition shinsuke morus and makoto nagao ( japan ) grammar extraction and parse a natural language use n - gram statistics mihoko kitamura , yujus matsumoto ( japan ) a mt system base on translation rule acquire from parallel corpus udo hahn , michael strube ( germany ) parsetalk about textual ellipsis victorium arranz , ian radford , sofium ananiadou , jan - ichus tsujius ( uk ) toward a sublanguage-base semantic cluster algorithm jung h . shin , young s . han , young c . park , key s . chous ( korea ) a hmm part - of - speech tagger for korean with wordphrasal relation ye - yi wang and alex waibel ( usa ) connectionist transfer in machine translation malgorza sty ( uk ) , stefan zemke ( sweden ) incorporate discourse aspect in polish - - english mt : toward robust implementation : kalina boncheva ( bulgarium ) generation of multilingual explanation from conceptual graph r . basilus , m . dellum rocca , maria pazienza , p . velardus ( italy ) context and category : tun a general purpose verb classification to sublanguage ruslan mitkov ( germany ) two engine be better than one : generate more power and confidence in the search for the antecedent ching long yeh , chri mellish ( uk ) an empirical study on the generation of description for nominal anaphor in chinese ismail biskrus , jean pierre descle ( france ) applicative and combinatory categorial grammar from syntax to functional semantics ) hang li and naokus abe ( japan ) generalize case frame using a thesaurus and the mdl principle project notes : fujus ren , lixin fan ( japan ) reservable structural ambiguity and it application in japanese - chinese machine translation jawad berrus , dominique le roux , denise malrieu , jean - luc minel ( france ) seraphin , an automatic system for main sentence extraction matthew hurst ( uk ) parse for target error in control language franklin cho ( usa ) implement scramble in korean : a principle and parameter approach akira utsumus ( japan ) how to interpret irony by computer : a comprehensive framework for irony martin simon ulmann ( switzerland ) decompose german compound noun jan schaake and geert - jan m . kruijff ( holland ) information state base analysis of dialogue galja angelova ( bulgarium ) , walter von hahn ( germany ) naive lexicon or cryptic formalismus ? user support in machine aide translation german rigau claramunt and eneko agirre ( spain ) a proposal for word sense disambiguation use conceptual distance chadium moghrabus , l . girard , m . s . eid ( canada ) chemistry : a new domain for a portable text generation system manfr kudlek ( germany ) some formal aspect of time , tense and aspect zaharin yusoff ( malaysium ) unification - like attribute operation in the string-tree correspondence grammar reserve project notes : marie christine villain , philippe trigano , jean deloire ( france ) intelligent textual database and automatic aquisition of word association nigel collier ( uk ) contextual meta-knowledge acquisition from corpus organizing committee : ruslan mitkov iai saarbruecken / univ . of hamburg / inst . of mathematic - sofium manfr kudlek university of hamburg , germany michael zock limsi , orsay , france nikolaus nikolov incoma , bulgarium victorium arranz ccl , umist , manchester , uk nicola nicolov dept . of artificial intelligence , university of edinburgh , uk conference information : for further information please contact : prof . ruslan mitkov < mitkov @ informatik . uni-hamburg . de > or nicola nicolov < nicola @ edinburgh . aisb . ac . uk > conference venue : the conference will take place in hotel " orpheus " , tzigov chark , which accomodate up to 50 participant . we have choose a small and cosy conference hotel to create a better and friendlier work and social environment : however this imply restriction on the availability of single room and participant will be normally offer to share 2 - bed room . those interest in attend the conference be encourage to register as early as possible . location and transportation : tzigov chark be situate on the shore of the beautiful batak lake in the western rhodope mountain and be 150km from sofium , the capital of bulgarium . the local organiser will provide a daily shuttle bus / conference taxi from sofium airport to the summer school location at an inexpensive rate . sofium be easily accessible by plane from most major european city ( e . g . daily flight or several flight per week from london , frankfurt , pari , zurich , vienna and other european city ) . there be also direct flight to sofium from north america ( new york , toronto ) and asium ( singapore , bangkok , kualum lumpur ) . in order to enable the local organiser to plan the shuttle service efficiently , please contact victorium arranz < victorium @ ccl . umist . ac . uk > with detail about your journey ( arrival / departure time and date ) at least 2 week before you leave for the summer school . related events : conference participant be also invite to take part in the int . summer school " contemporary topics in computational linguistics " , which will take place immediately before the conference in the same hotel . further information about the conference can be obtain from : prof . r . mitkov < mitkov @ informatik . uni-hamburg . de > or nicola nicolov < nicola @ aisb . edinburgh . ac . uk > or you can have a look at the summer school www page at url : http : / / www . daus . ed . ac . uk / misc / nlp _ conf . html registration for the conference : kindly note that bank process charge be at the expense of the participant and that registration after 1st august will incur a surcharge of 30 usd . international conference " recent advances in natural language processing " _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ registration form name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ affiliation : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ telephone : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e-mail : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ registration fee . . . . . : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 180 usd for industrial participant 140 usd for academic staff 100 usd for student accommodation + half-board : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( 30 usd per day per person ) specify day - sept 1995 . : [ ] 13 , [ ] 14 , [ ] 15 , [ ] 16 , [ ] 17 additional charge for late registration . . . . : 30 usd ( after 1 august ) = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = total amount in usd send . : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ deat of bank transfer . . . : 1995 bank transfer reference no : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ to bank account ( tick one ) : [ ] bank . . . . : amex account no . : 456 756 of first private bank pls , bulgarium instructions : for onward credit to first private bank , shouman branch - nikolaus nikolov account in usd : 95079620 4 1 0 2560 1 4 * or * [ ] bank . . . . : citibank new york account no . : 36015 992 of first private bank pls , bulgarium instructions : for onward credit to first private bank , shouman branch - nikolaus nikolov account in usd : 95079620 4 1 0 2560 1 4 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ send your registration form to : nicola nicolov dept of artificial intelligence university of edinburgh 80 south bridge , edinburgh eh1 1hn , uk fax : + 44-131 650 6516 phone : + 44-131 650 2727 e - mail : nicola @ aisb . edinburgh . ac . uk diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-966msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-966msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e95f2f75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-966msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +mitwpl be happy to announce the publication of two new volumes ! scil vi , proceeding of the sixth annual student conference in linguistic , university of rochester , new york . chri giordano and daniel ardron ( ed ) . mit work paper in linguistic # 23 . 336 pp , $ 12 + p / h ( $ 2 in us , else $ 3 ) . mitwpl , 20d-219 mit , cambridge , ma , 02139 , usa - mitwpl @ mit . edu . babyonyshev , m , r fein , j ganger & s avrutin ; bakovic , e ; boster , c tenny ; brown , k leigh ; buer , d ; dimitriadi , a ; elordieta , g ; han , e ; hartmann , k & d buer ; jimenez , m - l ; lee , s ; lopez , l ; nune , j ; oshita , h ; poulin , c ; ramo - santacruz , m ; ura , h ; varlokosta , s . formal approaches to japanese linguistics 1 , proceeding of the may 1994 mit conference . mit work paper in linguistic # 24 , masatoshus koizumus and hiroyukus ura ( ed ) . 411 pp , $ 15 + p / h ( $ 2 in us , else $ 3 ) . send check to mitwpl , 20d-219 mit , cambridge , ma , 02139 , usa . e-mail : mitwpl @ mit . edu aikawa , t ; aoyagus , h ; brockett , c ; dubinsky , s ; endo , y ; kato , y ; kawashima , r ; kikuchus , a , m oishus , & n yusa ; kimura , n ; kitahara , h ; koizumus , m ; nakamura , a ; nakayama , m ; saito , m ; sakaus , h ; sohn , k - w ; tsujimura , n ; ura , h ; vendittus , j & h yamashita ; watanabe , s . diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-972msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-972msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2f2fb354 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-972msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: < ot > programme tilburg conference + +derivational residue in phonology program tilburg university conference on the derivational residue in phonology 5 - 7 october 1995 october 5 1995 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 10 : 00-11 : 0 rene kager ( ots , utrecht ) surface opacity of metrical structure in optimality theory 11 : 00-12 : 0 c . orhan orgun ( u . c . berkeley ) a declarative theory of phonology - morphology interleave 13 : 00-14 : 0 nancy ritter ( new york university ) a non - derivational approach to compensatory lengthen 14 : 00-15 : 0 laura benua ( university of massachusett ) identity effect in morphological truncation 15 : 30-16 : 30 chri golston ( heinrich - heine - universitaet duesseldorf ) against syllabification 16 : 30-17 : 30 stuart davy ( indiana university ) some matter regard the derivational residue october 6 1995 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 10 : 00-11 : 0 mark hewitt and patricium a . shaw ( university of british columbium ) cyclicity in ot : double reduplication in st ' at ' imcet 11 : 00-12 : 0 caroline r . wiltshire ( university of florida ) abandon the lexical / postlexical derivation : an argument from syllabification 13 : 00-14 : 0 geert booij ( vrije universiteit amsterdam ) lexical phonology and the derivational residue 14 : 00-15 : 0 mary bradshaw ( ohio state university ) unrecoverable origin 15 : 30-16 : 30 mark verhijde ( ots ) derivedness and optimality theory 16 : 30-17 : 30 eugene buckley ( university of pennsylvanium ) cyclicity and correpsondence october 7 1995 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 10 : 00-11 : 0 matthew chen ( ucsd ) directionality : constraint on derivation ? 11 : 00-12 : 0 san duanmu ( university of michigan ) alignment and the cycle are different 13 : 00-14 : 0 john alderete ( university of massachusett ) faithfulness to prosodic head 14 : 00-15 : 0 charle reiss ( harvard & boston university ) stepwise assimilation and optimality theory 15 : 30-16 : 30 r . ruth robert - kohno ( ohio state university ) derivationalism in kikamba vowel hiatus phenomena 16 : 30-17 : 30 bruce haye ( ucla ) post - nasal voice in phonetically drive optimality theoretic phonology alternate - - - - - - - - - krisztina polgardus ( hil , leiden ) derive environment effect and optimality theory k . g . vijayakrishnan ( hyderabad ) phonological rule application at the word level organisation - - - - - - - - - - - participant ( except for speaker ) be expect to pay a fee of 50 dutch guilder . preregistration ( with m . voostendorp @ kub . nl or b . j . h . herman @ kub . nl ) be prefer but not require . since there will be an international ice hockey tournament in tilburg during the week of the conference , most hotel be already overbook and it be advisable for participant from abroad to get in touch with us as soon as possible . diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-991msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-991msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5708fbe5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-991msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: japanese / korean linguistic + +the sixth annual japanese / korean linguistic conference august 8-10 , 1995 university of hawaius at manoa center for korean study auditorium cosponsor by the university of hawaius s department of east asian language and literature , department of linguistic , and center for korean study support by the korea foundation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - preliminary conference program [ note : moderator / discussant to be announce later . ] send inquiry to professor john hae ( haig @ uhunix . uhcc . hawaius . edu ) tuesday , august 8 8 : 0 a . m . - 8 : 45 a . m . : registration 8 : 45 a . m . - 9 : 0 a . m . : welcoming remarks and announcements session 1 : phonology a 9 : 00-10 : 30 : aspiration in korean phonology mira oh , yeojoo technical college korean place & manner assimilation in optimality theory hyeonkwan cho , university of minnesota constraint in post - obstruent tensification in korean seok - cha rhee , university of illinoi at urbana - champaign 10 : 30-10 : 45 a . m . break session 2 : discourse a 10 : 45-12 : 45 : discourse - pragmatic function of sentence - initial and sentence - final use of the quotative particle in japanese makoto hayashus , university of colorado at boulder an expand concept of speakerhood in japanese discourse dina r . yoshimus , university of hawaius at manoa japanese kedo : discourse function and genre toshihide nakayama and kumiko ichihashus - nakayama , university of californium at santa barbara how seee approach know in korean , japanese , and english : an analysis of pota , miru , and see yong yae park and susan strauss university of californium at lo angele 12 : 45 - 2 : 0 lunch 2 : 0 - 3 : 0 : guest speaker un - altaic feature of the korean verb samuel e . martin , yale university 3 : 0 - 3 : 15 : break session 3 : historical linguistics a 3 : 15 - 5 : 45 : on the origin of japanese sentence particle ka and zo charle j . quinn , jr . , ohio state university the function of kakarus particle namu in heian narrative : an example from the tale of genjus j . paul warnick , ohio state university on the origin of accent register in proto - japanese alexander vovin , miamus university word - initial low register in proto - japanese moriyo shimabukuro , university of hawaius at manoa another source of m-b variation in japanese blaine erickson , university of hawaius at manoa wednesday , august 9 session 4 : semantics 8 : 30-11 : 0 : analysis of polysemous verb keedong lee , yonseus university verb lexicalization pattern in korean young - joo kim , hong - ik university on the primacy of progressive over resultative state : the case of japanese - teiru yasuhiro shiraus , university of californium at lo angele group as event - orient entity eun - joo kwak , brown university topic , focus , and strong reading in korean : information partition by phrase structure and morphology hye - won chous , stanford university 11 : 00-11 : 15 : break 11 : 15-12 : 15 : guest speaker the logic of desirability and conditional reason noriko akatsuka , university of californium at lo angele 12 : 15 - 1 : 30 : lunch session 5 : discourse b 1 : 30 - 3 : 30 : discourse determiner of referential choice in korean acquisition patricium m . clancy , university of californium at santa barbara an inquiry into the discourse manage function of a japanese particle wa : an analysis of two distinctive interpretation of the te-wa construction in japanese setsuko arita , kyushu university a cognitive account of the korean morpheme - se : a marker of semantic givenness susan strauss , university of californium at lo angele the discourse function of - myen clause in korean chang - bong lee , university of pennsylvanium 3 : 30 - 3 : 45 : break session 6 : syntax a 3 : 45 - 5 : 45 : case - theoretic account of complementizer deletion hirotaka mitomo , yokohama national university tense in the subject raise construction kaoru ohta , university of washington identify the antecedent of pro in korean and japanese young - suk lee and lizanne kaiser , yale university two type of synthetic compound and move - affix in korean chang - kon shus , harvard university 6 : 30 - 9 : 0 : dinner reception ( location to be announce ) thursday , august 10 session 7 : historical linguistics b 8 : 30-10 : 0 : kakarimusubus from a comparative perspective john whitman , cornell university evidence for pre - or proto - historic loan into japanese from a relate language of the korean peninsulum leon a . serafim , university of hawaius at manoa early chinese loanword in korean and japanese : reexamine an old problem from a modern perspective marc h . miyake , university of hawaius at manoa 10 : 10-10 : 15 : break session 8 : syntax b 10 : 15-12 : 15 : numeral classifier as adverb of quantification yukiko sasakus alam , texa a & m university opacity and subjunctive complement in japanese asako uchiborus , university of connecticut npis outside of negation scope daeho chang and hong - keun park university of southern californium asymmetry in the quantificational force of - ( n ) un in korean chang - hye han , university of pennsylvanium 12 : 15 - 1 : 30 : lunch session 9 : syntax c 1 : 30 - 3 : 0 : argument prominence of sino - korean verbal noun yunsun jung , harvard university argument structure change in benefactive construction in korean seok - hoon you , university of hawaius at manoa light verb construction and temporal construction in japanese hiroto hoshus , soas , university of london 3 : 0 - 3 : 15 : break session 10 : phonology b 3 : 15 - 5 : 15 : perception of japanese pitch accent by korean and it implication for understand phonological structure y . sukegawa , s . sato , k . maekawa , and h . chous tohoku university and national language research institute umlaut in kyungsang korean : the optimal domain theoretic account seung - hoon shin , indiana university generalize alignment and prosodic categorization in korean hyunsook kang and borim lee hanyang university and wonkwang university nn : rendaku and license paradox keiichiro suzukus , university of arizona 5 : 15 : closing remarks diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-996msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-996msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e1ad93da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-996msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conference announcement + +the research institute for language and speech organize a workshop on optionality the workshop will be hold in utrecht on spetember 1 - 2 , 1995 . keynote speaker will be jane grimshaw ( rutger ) , tony kroch ( upenn ) , tanya reinhart ( tel aviv / utrecht ) and edwin william ( princeton ) . select papers will be present by ken wexler ( mit ) , david adger ( york ) , martina wiltschko ( vienna ) , gereon mueller ( tuebingen ) , peter svenonius ( tromso ) , joel hoffman ( maryland ) , tor afarlus ( trondheim ) , ralf vogel & markus steinbach ( mpi berlin ) , joao costa ( leiden ) , hiroyukus ura ( mit ) , norvin richard ( mit ) and sergio menuzzus ( leiden ) . since the number of workshop attender will be limit , we ask those interest in attend to preregister by send an e-mail message to neeleman @ let . ruu . nl . the workshop fee will be 50 dutch guilder , to be pay during the in-site registration . further information will be send out after preregistration . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ad neeleman * * ots - tran 10 - 3512 jk utrecht - the netherland * * + 31 30 538313 ( office ) + 31 30 949241 ( home ) * * ad . neeleman @ let . ruu . nl * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/6-997msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part4/6-997msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..41afc7d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/6-997msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conf : alt inaugural meet / k . mitxelena i . ihardunaldiak + +inaugural meet of the association for linguistic typology ( alt ) k . mitxelena i . ihardunaldiak september 7-10 ( thursday through sunday ) , l995 vitorium - gasteiz , spain venue : the university institute where the meet will take place ( filologium eta geografus - historium fakultatea ) be right behind the railway station . we will send a map upon registration , but , in any case , it be easy to find ( ask about dato street / calle dato , pedestrian street lead to the railway station ; once there , cross the station , you will then see two red brick building face you : walk to the one on the leave ) . further information & registration : alt antolamendu taldea ( organize committee ) filologium eta geografus - historium fakultatea euskal filologium sailum upv / ehu marque de urquijo , s / n e-01006 vitorium - gasteiz ( spain ) e-mail : fvalt @ vh . ehu . e fax : + 34 45 144290 tel . : + 34 45 139811 program wednesday september 6 ( filologium eta geografus - historium fakultatea ) 18 : 00-21 : 0 registration ( university hall : facultad de filologium y geografium e historium / filologium eta geografus - historium fakultatea ) september 7 ( filologium eta geografus - historium fakultatea ) basque workshop thursday morning chair : endrike knoerr ( u . of the basque country / r . academy of the basque language ) 9 : 00-10 : 0 benat oyharcabal on basque syntax ( c . n . r . s . pari ) 10 : 00-11 : 0 miren azkarate on basque morphology ( u . of the basque country ) coffee break ( 11 : 00-11 : 30 ) 11 : 30-12 : 30 miren lourd onederra on basque phonology ( u . of the basque country ) 12 : 30-13 : 0 agurtzane elorduus language decay and ( u . of the basque country ) typological change in a biscayan dialect lunch break ( 13 : 00-15 : 0 ) * * * thursday afternoon chair : inakus camino ( u . of the basque country ) 15 : 00-15 : 30 karmele rotaetxe scission de l ' ergativite en basque ? ( u . of the basque country ) 15 : 30-16 : 0 juan carlo moreno lexicotelic and syntactotelic ( autonomous u . of madrid ) grammaticalization in basque 16 : 00-16 : 30 andolin eguzkitza indirect question and other ( u . of the basque country ) adnominal in the grammar of basque coffee break ( 16 : 30-17 : 0 ) 17 : 00-17 : 30 fran plank abbe darrigol 's basque grammar ( u . of konstanz ) 17 : 30-18 : 0 manfr ringmacher the new edition of humboldt 's ( freie u . berlin ) linguistic writings 18 : 00-18 : 30 bernhard hurch " abteilung ii : baskisch und ( graz u . ) and romanisch " a sketch of m . jose kerejeta humboldt 's writings on basque ( u . of the basque country ) * * * 18 : 30-21 : 0 registration ( hall of the institute : facultad de filologium y geografium e historium / filogium eta geografus - historium fakultatea ) friday september 8 ( filologium eta geografus - historium fakultatea ) morning chair : miren azkarate ( u . of the basque country / r . academy of the basque language ) welcome ! ( by alt officer ) ( 8 : 45 - 9 : 0 ) session on reference , number , and distributives ( 9 : 00-10 : 30 ) 9 : 00-10 : 0 greville corbett distributive and number in the world 's ( u . of surrey ) and language marianne mithun u . of californium , santa barbara ) 10 : 00-10 : 30 refer phrase from a typological jan rijkhoff perspective ( u . of konstanz ) coffee break ( 10 : 30-11 : 0 ) session on grammatical relations ( 11 : 00-13 : 0 ) chair : benat oyharcabal ( c . n . r . s . / r . academy of the basque language ) 11 : 00-12 : 0 aleksandr e . kibrik toward a holistic typology of language ( moscow state u . ) 12 : 00-12 : 30 wolfram schaffar grammaticalization of functional ( u . of tuebingen ) property into subject position 12 : 30-13 : 0 elke nowak on subordination and coordination ( u . of stuttgart ) welcome ! ( by local organizer ) 13 : 00-13 : 15 lunch break ( 13 : 15-15 : 0 ) * * * friday afternoon chair : pello salaburu ( u . of the basque country / r . academy of the basque language ) symposium on incorporation ( 15 : 00-17 : 0 ) 15 : 00-15 : 30 farrell ackerman systemic pattern in a hierarchical and lexicon : preverb and incorporation phil lesourd ( u . of californium , san diego ) 15 : 30-16 : 0 adele goldberg persian complex predicate ( u . of californium , san diego ) 16 : 00-16 : 30 maria polinsky noun incorporation and the reference ( u . of southern to incorporate nominal californium ) 16 : 30-17 : 0 andrew spencer on syntactic account of noun ( u . of essex ) incorporation coffee break ( 17 : 00-17 : 30 ) business meeting ( 17 : 30-19 : 30 ) * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * saturday september 9 ( palacio de villum suso ) morning chair : xabier artiagoitium ( u . of the basque country ) session on global issues ( 8 : 30-11 : 0 ) 8 : 30 - 9 : 0 sebastian shaumyan linguistic typology and applicative ( yale u . ) universal grammar 9 : 0 - 9 : 30 rajendra singh toward a word-base approach to ( u . of montreal ) morphological typology 9 : 30-10 : 0 gertraud fenk-oczlon self - organization and natural typology and august fenk ( u . of klagenfurt ) 10 : 00-10 : 30 simon kirby compet motivation and the in - ( u . of edinburgh ) visible hand : a computational model of the emergence of hierarchy 10 : 30-11 : 0 fran plank a catalogue of allegation concern ( u . of konstanz ) the co-variation of sound and of meaningful form coffee break ( 11 : 00-11 : 30 ) session on word order ( 11 : 30-13 : 30 ) chair : karmele rotaetxe ( u . of the basque country ) 11 : 30-12 : 0 alie peyraube on word order in archaic chinese ( center for linguistic research on oriental asium , pari ) 12 : 00-12 : 30 nichola ostler some apparent case of wh-front in ( linguacubun ltd . , sov language : form , function , and history london ) 12 : 30-13 : 0 dik bakker flexibility and consistency in word ( u . of amsterdam ) order pattern in the language of europe 13 : 00-13 : 30 anna siewierska on word order flexibility , case , ( u . of lancaster ) and agreement mark lunch break ( 13 : 30-15 : 0 ) * * * saturday afternoon session on word classes ( 15 : 00-17 : 30 ) chair : ine pagolum ( u . of the basque country ) 15 : 00-15 : 45 dietmar zaefferer a typology of proposition code ( university of muenchen ) 15 : 45-16 : 30 juergen broschart why tongan do it differently : ( u . of koeln ) categorial distinction in a language without noun and verb 16 : 30-17 : 0 walter bisang areal typology and grammaticaliza - ( u . of mainz ) tion : process of grammaticaliza - tion base on noun and verb in east and south east asian language 17 : 00-17 : 30 lilly l . chen a typological study of the copula verb ( rice university ) system in the chinese language coffee break ( 17 : 30-18 : 0 ) session on case and space ( 18 : 00-20 : 15 ) chair : jose lui alvarez enparantza ( u . of the basque country ) 18 : 00-18 : 45 maria koptjevskaja - partitive and pseudo-partitive in tamm ( u . of stockholm ) the european language : typology and grammaticalization . 18 : 45-19 : 30 thoma stolz toward a typology of with-relation : ( u . of bochum ) comitative , instrumental , and privative in the language of the world . 19 : 30-20 : 15 christel stolz toward a typology of spatial frame ( max planck institute , of reference : compare frame of nijmegen ) reference in different spatial subdomain song recital ( 20 : 15-21 : 15 ) * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * sunday september 10 morning chair : javier ormazabal ( u . of the basque country ) session on multiple functions ( 8 : 30-11 : 0 ) 8 : 30 - 9 : 0 zygmunt frajzyngier grammaticalization of a multifunctional ( u . of colorado ) dependent clause : a cross-categorial approach 9 : 00-10 : 0 nick evans insubordination and its use ( u . of melbourne ) 10 : 00-11 : 0 david gil pattern of polyfunctionality in noun - phrase construction coffee break ( 11 : 00-11 : 30 ) session on mood , modality , and negation ( 11 : 30-13 : 0 ) chair : andolin eguzkitza ( u . of the basque country ) 11 : 30-12 : 15 ferdinand de haan the interaction of modality and negation ( u . of groningen ) 12 : 15-13 : 0 kee hengeveld mood and modality ( u . of amsterdam ) lunch break ( 13 : 00-15 : 0 ) * * * session on verbs and verb satellites ( 15 : 00-18 : 0 ) chair : igo zabalum ( u . of the basque country ) 15 : 00-15 : 30 johan van der auwera phasal adverbial and standard average ( u . of antwerpen ) european 15 : 30-16 : 15 leon stassen the typology of predicative possession ( catholic u . of nijmegen ) 16 : 15-16 : 45 kathryn howard and the " perf " grammaticization pathway in benjamin wang chinese and thaus ( u . of californium , lo angele ) 16 : 45-17 : 15 kylie hsu , motoko a cross-linguistic analysis of ezaki , amy meepoe , and imperfectivity in natural speak discourse david olsher ( u . of californium , lo angele ) 17 : 15-18 : 0 vladimir nedjalkov correlation between semantic and ( institute of linguistic formal opposition in verbal research , st . petersburg ) derivation diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/8-1005msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part4/8-1005msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d3cecc08 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/8-1005msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: program - phonology and morphology conference , marburg + +phonology and morphology of the germanic language marburg , philipp - universitaet , august 27 to 29 1997 conference program please note : time be approximate at this moment ! wednesday , august 27 , prosodic phonology 14 . 0 paul kiparsky stanford , usa prosodic divergence of early germanic 15 . 0 patrik bye trom , norway grammar constrain diachrony ! split prominence and accent shift in central scandinavian 16 . 30 toma riad stockholm , sweden toward a scandinavian accent typology 17 . 30 birgit alber marburg , germany interaction between morphology and stress assignment in optimality theory thursday , august 28 , from phonology to morphology 9 . 0 janet grijzenhout duesseldorf , germany the role of coronal underspecification in german and dutch phonology and morphology 10 . 0 kristjin rnason reykjavek , iceland shortness in icelandic 11 . 30 albert ortmann duesseldorf , germany consonant epenthesis : phonological and morphological restriction 12 . 30 richard wiese / chri golston marburg , germany / fresno , usa the structure of the root in german : a corpus-base and optimality-theoretic study 14 . 30 jaap van marle amsterdam , netherland the questionable status of root suffix 15 . 30 carsten stein duesseldorf , germany against arbitrary feature in inflection : the case of the old english declension 17 . 0 gereon mueller tuebingen , germany phonological constraint on binomial formation in german 18 . 0 susanne wurmbrand boston , usa minimal and maximal head . particle in particular friday , august 29 , prosodic morphology 9 . 0 martin neef koeln , germany the organization of german nominal inflection 10 . 0 jan kooij / harry van der hulst leiden , netherland prosodic choice and the dutch nominal plural 11 . 30 curt rice minnesota , usa / trom , norway prosodic output constraint on gender assignment : the problem of dual gender in norwegian 14 . 0 ingo plag marburg , germany morphological haplology in a constraint-base morpho-phonology 15 . 0 geert booij amsterdam , netherland prosodic output condition versus prosodic input condition in germanic morphology for more information , look at http : / / staff-www . uni-marburg . de / ~ wiese / phon-morph . html or write to the organizer : kehrein @ mailer . uni-marburg . de wiese @ mailer . uni-marburg . de there be no conference fee . everybody be welcome , but we would like to know about it if you intend to participate ! diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/8-1005msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part4/8-1005msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f6db1293 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/8-1005msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: la thematisation dans les langues + +colloque international la thematisation dans les langues organise par le laboratoire elsap ( universite de caen ) et l ' equipe eli ( fontenay - st cloud ) l ' universite de caen ( amphus d5 ) le 9 , 10 et 11 octobre 1997 programme jeudus 9 octobre a partir de 09 . 0 : accueil de participant 09 . 45 : ouverture du colloque 10 . 0 : christine bonnot ( inalco ) : pour une definition formelle et fonctionnelle de la notion de theme ( sur l ' exemple du russe moderne ) 10 . 40 : jean peeters ( universite de bretagne sud ) : thematisation et focalisation : deux principe distinct et complementaire deconstruction du sen 11 . 20 : anne - claude berthoud ( universite de lausanne ) : de la thematisation de objet de discour la thematisation de act de discour 12 . 0 : nicole le querler ( elsap - universite de caen ) : dislocation et thematisation en francai 12 . 45 : dejeuner 14 . 15 : paul laurendeau ( universite york , toronto ) : thematisation et stabilisation notionnelle en co-enonciation parlee 14 . 55 : marie - claude paris ( universite de pari vii ) : ordre de mot , topique et focus en chinoi contemporain 15 . 35 : bernard combettes ( universite de nancy ii ) : thematisation et topicalisation : leur rle respectif dan l ' evolution du francai 16 . 10 : pause 16 . 30 : jacque franckel ( universite de pari x ) et deni paillard ( universite de pari vii ) : consideration sur la thematisation de syntagm prepositionnel de la forme prep y 17 . 10 : mireille brigaudiot ( iufm versaille ) : quelque remarque sur la thematisation dan le langage d ' un enfant de deux an 18 . 30 : cocktail vendredus 10 octobre 09 . 0 : catherine fuchs ( elsap , cnrs , pari ) : encore plus belle / plus belle encore : variation sur l ' equilibre thematique de l ' enonce 09 . 40 : anna srs ( universite de pari x ) : topique , focus et ordre de mot en hongroi 10 . 15 : pause 10 . 40 : anne grobet ( universite de geneve ) : la thematisation comme phenomne d ' ancrage dan le discour dialogique 11 . 20 : fernand bentolila ( universite de pari v ) : la thematisation en berbere 12 . 0 : kjerstus fldttum ( universite de bergen , norvege ) : quant : thematiseur et focaliseur 12 . 45 : dejeuner 14 . 15 : claude muller ( universite de bordeaux iii ) : la thematisation de indefini en francai : un paradoxe apparent 14 . 55 : mary - annick morel ( universite de pari iii ) : theme , modus et paragraphe dan l ' oral spontane en francai 15 . 35 : alie delplanque ( universite de tours , cnrs-llacan ) : topicalisation , focalisation , pre-construit ( analyse contrastive dagara-francai ) 16 . 10 : pause 16 . 30 : bruno martinie ( universite de pari x ) et frederique sitri ( universite de pari iii ) : effet rubrique , effet de titre : le limite de la thematisation 17 . 10 : naoyo furukawa ( universite de tsukuba , japon ) : heureusement qu ' il est l : un ca particulier de thematisation 17 . 50 : andree borillo ( universite de toulouse le mirail ) : theme et structure thematique du discour samedus 11 octobre 09 . 0 : mirna velcic-canivez ( universite de lille iii , silex ) : themati er l ' acte d ' enonciation 09 . 40 : claus - dieter pusch ( albert - ludwig - universitet freiburg ) : la phrase principale affirmative en gascon - un ca de focalisation figee 10 . 15 : pause 10 . 40 : catherine taine-cheikh ( mrash lyon ) : le ca de l ' objet et le proble de l ' anaphore dan un dialecte arabem 11 . 20 : carman sorin ( universite de pari vii ) : class de prdicat , distribution de indefini et la distinction thetique-categorique 12 . 0 : bernard caron & aliou mahamadou ( cnrs-llacan ) : la specification du terme topique en haoussa et en peul : ver une caracterisation contrastive de la thematisation et de la focalisation 12 . 45 : dejeuner 14 . 15 : svetlana vogeleer ( institut libre marie hap , bruxelle ) : la subordonnee temporelle postposee et la thematicite 14 . 55 : elisabeth stark ( institut fur romanische philologie , munich ) : anteposition et marquage du theme ( topic ) dan le dialogue spontaneous : paul siblot ( universite de montpellier iii ) : entre theme et predicat , le enonce monoterm renseignement , inscription : claude guimier laboratoire elsap , bt science 1er cycle universite de caen , esplanade de la paix 14032 caen cedex tel . : 2 31 56 56 27 fax : 2 31 56 54 27 e - mail : cguimier @ elsap . unicaen . fr fiche d ' inscription ( renvoyer au plus tard pour le 19 / 09 / 1997 nom : prenom : institution : adresse : tel . : fax : e - mail : le frai d ' inscription ( 300f . ) couvrent , entre autr , le repa du midus au restaurant universitaire . le repa du vendredus soir ( menu normand dan un restaurant en ville ) est en supplement ( 200f ) je prendraus le repa du midus suivant au restaurant universitaire : le 9 octobre : ouus non le 10 octobre : ouus non le 11 octobre : ouus non je join un cheque de 300f ( droit d ' inscription ) ou un cheque de 500f ( droit d ' inscription et repa du vendredus soir ) l ' ordre de m . l ' agent comptable de l ' universite de caen le : signature : claude guimier laboratoire elsap bat . science 1er cycle , 101 esplanade de la paix 14032 caen cedex tel . 0231565827 fax . 40299287 diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/8-1023msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part4/8-1023msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..91b4ae6c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/8-1023msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: telri 3rd european seminar - announcement + +telri - tran - european language resource infrastructure third european seminar : " translation equivalence - theory and practice " montecatinus , tuscany , italy october 16-18 , 1997 - under the patronage of the european commission - * * first announcement * * ( apology for duplicate ) " there be no point in deny the concept of translation . the fact be translation be a necessity on economic and general human grounds . moreover , the fact of translation be a main challenge both to linguistics and to philosophy . " j . r . firth " linguistic analysis and translation " the concert action telri ( tran - european language resource infrastructure ) invite you to participate in the third european seminar translation equivalence - theory and practice , to be hold on october 16-18 , 1997 in the famous spa town of montecatinus ( between florence and lucca ) in italy . the seminar be organise by telri in conjunction with the tuscan word centre ( twc ) in pescium - vellano . the seminar will assess the achievement of exist translation software and try to propose new approach that could radically improve their performance . our experience so far suggest that we need a huge increase in linguistic knowledge before we can construct software that can deal successfully with natural language semantics , i . e . software that replicate the human faculty of understand text . the seminar will introduce a variety of approach that will help us to provide the translation knowledge necessary for a new generation of translation tool . it will present the finding of the telri project on the multilingual plato corpus and offer new idea for the exploitation of parallel text . it will demonstrate how the bridge dictionary can be use as a lexicon of translation equivalent . registration fee : dm 400 , - ( until august 31 ) , include participation in the seminar , open and close reception , banquet , and coffee break . ( for a limit number of participant from country with restrict currency convertibility , the registration fee may be negotiate . ) leat registration fee ( after august 31 ) : dm 500 , - social event fee for accompany person : dm 120 , - registration be possible vium fax , e-mail , and surface mail . on - line registration be also possible vium the seminar www page give below . for further information on the third european seminar and on the telri concert action in general , please refer to the follow url : http : / / www . ids-mannheim . de / telrus / tuscany97 . html or send an e-mail to : telrus @ ids-mannheim . de . coordinator dr . wolfgang teubert abt . lexik ( dept . of lexical study ) institut fuer deutsche sprache postfach 10 16 21 d-68016 mannheim , germany fax / phone : + 49 621 1581-415 e - mail : telrus @ ids-mannheim . de diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/8-1023msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part4/8-1023msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5b035e71 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/8-1023msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: student phonology workshop at ling . inst . + +student phonology workshop and poster session at the 1997 lsa linguistic institute saturday , july 26 goldwin smith hall , holli e . cornell auditorium cornell university , ithaca , ny schedule of paper 8 : 30 registration - fee : $ 5 for institute participant , $ 12 . 50 for other 9 : 0 track a rule across eastern bantu africa , jeanine ntihirageza , university of chicago 9 : 25 non - adjacency in dissimilation , caroline jone , umass amherst 9 : 50 break 10 : 10 paradigmatic infixation in miskito , vivian lin , mit 10 : 35 the interaction of infixation and reduplication in tagalog , tivolus major , university of texa at austin 11 : 0 vocalic hiatus resolution in kisus , carolyn smallwood & trisha causley , university of toronto 11 : 25 lunch 1 : 30 poster session 3 : 0 phonetic evidence against the feature [ forti ] in swiss german , bill hbe , cornell university 3 : 25 phonetic analysis of asymmetry of korean / s / in phonology , joo - kyeong lee , university of illinoi 3 : 50 break 4 : 0 dutch rime : the interaction between syllable weight and sonority of coda consonant , caro struijke , university of maryland 4 : 25 across - word regressive assimilation in picard : an optimality theoretic analysis , walcir cardoso , mcgill university 8 : 0 phonology party , under the tent behind risley hall economical accommodation be available in the institute dorm . for more information , read about short term house on the institute web site : http : / / www . sce . cornell . edu / cuss / lsa . html if you have question , feel free to e-mail lisa lavoie at lml1 @ cornell . edu diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/8-1028msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part4/8-1028msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4a291f3c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/8-1028msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 2nd call for paper : dgfs meet 1998 + +call for papers as part of the annual meet of the german linguistic society ( deutsche gesellschaft fuer sprachwissenschaft ) , to be hold in halle ( saale ) , germany , march 4 - 6 1998 , there will be a workshop ( arbeitsgruppe ) on the follow topic : the role of functional category in language contact and change in current syntactic theory functional category play an important role in determine the structure of clause and noun phrase . while in ` regular ' language change the content of functional category seem to be relatively stable , in many language contact situation , e . g . creolization , code-switch , functional category be lose and , subsequently , reconstitute . a major issue hereby be on which grammatical knowledge speaker model the reconstitution of these element . some of the specific question to be adress in this session be : ( i ) which functional category be necessarily reconstitute , and which be not ? this relate to the issue of universality ( or ug - compatibility ) and markedness of functional category ; ( ius ) what type of functional category be reconstitute : those that contribute to mean ( lf - interpretable ) , or those that only convey grammatical information , or both ? ; ( iius ) which lexical category be use as a model for reconstitution and , consequently , be reinterpret as functional category ? ; ( iv ) from which language ( s ) in the contact situation be the ( lexical or grammatical ) element draw use for reconstitution of functional category ? paper will be relevant to this topic be invite . paper should take 30 minute , to be follow by 15 minute of discussion . a one-page abstract should be send ( preferably by e-mail ) to the organizer ( address below ) by september 1 , 1997 . dr . t . veenstra instituut voor algemene taalwetenschap universiteit van amsterdam spuistraat 210 nl-1012 vt amsterdam tel 0 . 31 . 20 . 525 . 3858 fax 0 . 31 . 20 . 525 . 3021 e-mail t . veenstra @ let . uva . nl diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/8-1043msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part4/8-1043msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b7f4b190 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/8-1043msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: iatl 14 : preliminary announcement + +iatl 14 , the 14th annual meet of the israelus association for theoretical linguistic , will be hold in ben gurion university , beersheva , on june 8 - 9 1998 . a more detail cfp will follow in approx 2 month . diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/8-1043msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part4/8-1043msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..292649d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/8-1043msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: programme cssp97 + +- - - - - colloque de syntaxe et semantique de paris cssp 1997 the paris syntax and semantics conference 16-18 octobre 1997 universite pari 7 deni diderot , campus jussieu , 2 , place jussieu , 75005 pari . conferenciers invites / invited speakers : guglielmo cinque , donka farka , han kamp , ruth kempson , ivan a . sag 1 . programme programme provisoire / provisional program jeudus 16 octobre 9h - 9h10 : ouverture du colloque 9h10 - 10h10 : conferencier invite , h . kamp ( stuttgart ) ( titre preciser ) semantique / semantic 10h30 - 11h : c . condoravdus ( cycorp ) , presuppositional underspecification : the case of ' ksana ' 11h - 11h30 : l . dekydtspotter ( indiana ) , futur proche et futur simple : reference et quantification 11h30 - 12h : s . gennarus ( brown u . ) , tense , aktionsart and sequence of tense 12h - 12h30 : j . lecarme ( cnrs-2lc ) , nominal tense and tense theory - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - syntaxe / syntax 14h - 14h30 : d . pesetsky ( mit ) , the interpretation of immovability 14h30 - 15h : j . aoun ( u . of south californium ) , j . nune ( unicamp ) , vehicle change and move f 15h30 - 16h : j . - p . koenig ( suny ) , k . lambrecht ( u . of texa ) , french relative clause as secondary predicate : a case study in construction theory 16h - 16h30 : l . sadler ( essex ) , lexical integrity , small construction and the morpho-syntax of welsh clitic 16h30 - 17h : s . kahane ( talana ) , i . melc ' uk ( college de france ) , synthese de phrase extraction : aspect semantique et syntaxique 17h - 17h30 : d . kolliakou ( groningen ) , toward an inflectional theory of definiteness 17h30 - 19h30 : reception 19h30 - 20h30 : conferencier invite : ivan a sag ( stanford ) satisfy constraint on extraction and adjunction - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - vendredus 17 octobre 9h - 10h : conferencier invite : cinque ( venise ) , on the position of negative phrase syntaxe - semantique / syntax - semantics 10h30 - 11h : m . honcoop ( hil leiden ) , reconstruction in and of itself 11h - 11h30 : j . kuhn ( ims stuttgart ) , the syntax and semantics of split nps and float quantifier in lexical functional grammar 11h30 - 12h : b . crysmann ( saarbrucken ) , ( im ) proper quantifier and clitic placement in european portuguese 12h - 12h30 : d . hardt ( villanova ) , a dynamic identity theory of ellipsis - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - semantique / semantic 14h - 14h30 : f . newmeyer ( u . of washington ) , the perceptual deictic construction in english 14h30 - 15h : h . demirdache ( u . of british columbium ) , on description in ( lilloet ) salish 15h - 15h30 : c . pinon ( dusseldorf ) , on a distributive marker in polish 16h - 16h30 : i . derzhanskus ( bulgarian academy of science ) , monotonicity and interrogation 16h30 - 17h : a . franck ( rank xerox ) , deontic conditional and conterfactual asymmetry 17h - 17h30 : r . van valin ( suny ) , generalize semantic role and the syntax - semantic interface - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - samedus 18 octobre : le indefini / indefinite 9h - 10h : conferencier invite : r . kempson ( londr ) on concept of scope - a dynamic perspective 10h30 - 11h : a . giannakidou ( groningen ) , free - choice indefinite in greek 11h - 11h30 : l . m . tovena ( geneve ) , j . jayez ( ehess ) , irreference v . non-veridicality : the case of any 11h30 - 12h : m . becker ( ucla ) , the some indefinite 12h - 12h30 : i . comorovskus ( nancy ) , functional indefinite and the proportion problem - - - - - - - - - 14h - 14h30 : a . cohen , n . erteschik - shir ( ben - gurion u ) . , are bare plural indefinite ? 14h30 - 15h : l . mcnally ( barcelone ) , v . van geenhoven ( nimegue ) , redefine the weak / strong distinction 15h30 - 16h : t . reinhart ( ots / tel aviv ) , y . winter ( ots ) , the quantificational origin of ' referential ' indefinite 16h30 - 17h30 : conferencier invite : d . farka ( santa - cruz ) ( titre preciser ) reserve / alternate syntaxe / syntax : c . kennedy ( northwestern u ) , j . merchant , ( ucsc ) , comparative and bind ellipsis syntaxe - semantique / syntax - semantics : m . butt ( xerox parc ) , t . holloway king ( stanford ) , focus , adjacency and nonspecificity m . - h . cote ( mit ) , variable situationnelle et individuelle dan la quantification existentielle : ver une solution la restriction sur le sn defini semantique / semantic t . kurafujus ( rutger ) , definiteness of koto in japanese and its nullification le indefini / indefinite : m . romero ( umass ) , intensional functional reading and transparency e . villalta ( umass ) , g . boye ( pari 7 ) , combien de n . . . ? combien . . . de n ? , quelle est la question ? - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - for further information , contact : daniele godard , universite pari 7 , linguistique . email : cssp97 @ linguist . jussieu . fr www : http / / www . linguist . jussieu . fr / ~ cssp97 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cssp 97 universite pari 7 linguistique ufrl , case 7003 2 place jussieu 75251 pari - cedex 5 france email : cssp97 @ linguist . jussieu . fr http : / / www . linguist . jussieu . fr / ~ cssp97 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/8-1049msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part4/8-1049msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..63d1e9ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/8-1049msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call for reviewer / new url for call site + +call @ chorus , < http : / / www-writ . berkeley . edu / chorus / call / index . html > ; , be a web-base resource offer detail review of software and book target toward language student and instructor . we also feature demonstration of the latest in cutt edge call demo , and a carefully select index of call link to interest and relevant site on the web . we be currently invite all those interest in review computer assist language learn software and / or book to submit a current resume with a cover letter detail their background and experience with call as well as any specific language or regional interest that they may have . submission should be make vium email to the section editor , jim duber , < dub @ sirius . com > . please send all document in one of the follow text format : ascii ( i . e . , email only ) , rich - text ( i . e . , rtf ) , word 6 or earlier , or pdf . feel free to contact me with any question you may have on this . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * note : call @ chorus have just move to our new sponsor : * * uc berkeley 's college write program * * we ' re newly design , newly update , new content too . * * our old site at http : / / www . chorus . cycor . ca / duber / * * will soon be phase out . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * best wish , jim ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ jim duber , editor c a l l @ c h o r u s dub @ sirius . com http : / / www-writ . berkeley . edu / chorus / call ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/8-1053msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part4/8-1053msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..46880314 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/8-1053msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: console 6 - last call for paper ! + +console 6 - call for paper the sixth meet of the student organization of linguistic in europe ( console ) will be hold at the university of lisbon from 15 until 17 december . sole aim at provide student of generative linguistic with a possibility of gain international experience and a publication forum of their own . furthermore sole strive at enhance contact and cooperation between student of generative linguistic in europe and around the world . paper be solicit in the field of generative linguistics , more specifically in , but not limit to , phonology , morphology , semantics , sign language , language acquisition and syntax . please send 4 anonymous ( plus one with your name , affiliation , address and e-mail address ) copy of an abstract of maximally two page , include reference , diagram and example use at least a 10 - point font to : console 6 ( a \ c ine duarte ) departmento de linguistica geral e romanica faculdade de letra universidade de lisboa cidade universitarium 1699 lisboa codex portugal the deadline for submission be 1 august , 1997 . abstract receive after august the 1st will not be consider . abstract can only be submit by regular mail . the follow people will be happy to answer any question you may have at the fax number and e-mail address below : local organizer : sole board : ine duarte joao costa isabel hub faria rob goedeman maria joao freita ruben van de vijver anabelum goncalve tina cambier madalena colac , o + 351 - 1-7960063 sole @ rullet . leidenuniv . nl diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/8-1063msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part4/8-1063msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..721c15de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/8-1063msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 24th university of wisconsin - milwaukee linguistic symposium : + +conference announcement change of date 24th university of wisconsin - milwaukee linguistic symposium : discourse across language and culture . our 24th symposium have be reschedule . the symposium will be hold september 10-12 , 1998 . we apologize any inconvenience this reschedule may create , and for any multiple posting . contact person : mike darnell darnell @ csd . uwm . edu diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/8-1063msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part4/8-1063msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7793faa0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/8-1063msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 32 . linguistisch kolloquium kassel + +32nd colloquium of linguistic all field of linguistic september 17-19 , 1997 university of kassel germany ab sofort koennen sie die neuesten informationen , darunter da aktuelle programm , termin - und adressenuebersichten sowie eine formularmaske zur anmeldung al passiver teilnehmer be kongress im www abrufen : http : / / www . uni-kassel . de / fb9 / sprachw / lk / welcome . htm diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/8-1066msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part4/8-1066msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..249fa612 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/8-1066msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conf - lacl ' 97 - nancy ( france ) - sept 97 + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * lacl ' 97 - call for participation * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * logical aspect of computational linguistic 1997 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * september 22-24 , 1997 nancy france * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * http : / / www . lorium . fr / ~ bechet / lacl . html e-mail : lamarche @ lorium . fr - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - the lacl conference - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - the first edition of the lacl conference , which be hold in nancy in september 1996 , be very successful . this prove that there be a grow interest in the use of logic in natural language process , both for syntactic and semantic model . lacl ' 97 will continue to bring together linguist , logician , philosopher and computer scientist around this theme in order to present the latest result and to discuss the different approach . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - programme committee - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - chairman : a . lecomte ( u . grenoble 2 ) b . carpenter ( bell lab ) m . dymetman ( rank - xerox , grenoble ) c . gardent ( u . saarbrucken ) ph . de groote ( inria & crin , nancy ) s . kulick ( u . pennsylvanium ) f . lamarche ( inria & crin , nancy ) m . moortgat ( ots , utrecht ) g . morrill ( upc , barcelone ) a . ranta . ( u . helsinkus & u . tampere ) p . saint - dizier ( irit , toulouse ) e . stabler ( ucla , lo angele ) e . villemonte de la clergerie ( inria , rocquencourt ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - organise committee - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - chairman : g . perrier v . antoine , d . bechet , a . - l . charbonnier , f . lamarche and a . savary . inria - lorraine & crin-cnrs , nancy . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - programme - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - monday , september 22 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 8 : 45 - 9 : 30 : welcome 9 : 30-10 : 20 : invite talk i joachim lambek ( mcgill university , montreal ) some mathematical approach to natural language 10 : 35-11 : 35 : session 1 m . kandulski strong equivalence of generalize ajduckiewicz and lambek grammar s . shaumyan , p . hudak & m . jones type - direct natural language parse 11 : 50-12 : 40 : discussion i logic - mathematical formalism and grammar 12 : 40-14 : 0 : lunch 14 : 00-14 : 50 : invite talk ii denis bouchard ( universite du quebec , montreal ) ellipsis of the noun and of the determiner : recoverability , number and partitivity 15 : 05-16 : 35 : session 2 t . cornell derivational and representational view of minimalist syntactic calculus f . morawietz & t . cornell approximate principle and parameter grammar with mso tree logic j . hodas a linear logic treatment of phrase structure grammar for unbound dependency 16 : 45-17 : 35 : discussion ii what formalism for minimalism ? tuesday , september 23 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 9 : 30-10 : 20 : invite talk iii yves lafont ( c . n . r . s . , marseille ) application of phase semantic 10 : 35-11 : 35 : session 3 e . kraak italian object cliticization : a deductive approach h . hendriks a proof - theoretic analysis of intonation 11 : 50-12 : 40 : discussion iii advantage of the proof - theoretic approach 12 : 40-14 : 0 : lunch 14 : 00-14 : 50 : invite talk iv mark johnson ( brown university , providence ) feature and resource 15 : 05-16 : 35 : session 4 p . blackburn feature logic in hybrid language d . heylen underspecification in subsumption - base type - logical grammar n . francez on the direction of fibr feature logic with concatenation logic 16 : 45-17 : 35 : discussion iv compare feature logic 20 : 0 : conference dinner wednesday , september 24 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 9 : 30-10 : 30 : session 5 m . vilares ferro , m . alonso pardo & d . cabrero souto an operational model for parse fixe - mode dcgs d . tatar & d . zaiu unification - base and object-orient base approach to grammar 10 : 45-11 : 45 : session 6 z . luo & p . c . callaghan linguistic category in mathematical vernacular and their type-theoretic semantics m . kinnunen natural language interface to regular expression 12 : 00-12 : 50 : final discussion 12 : 50-14 : 0 : lunch - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - location - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - nancy , which be the capital of the french department meurthe et moselle , be easily accessible from pari ( gbe de l ' est ) by train in about three hour . there be also direct train from strasbourg , luxembourg and dijon . the nearest international airport be the one of pari , strasbourg and luxembourg . the lacl conference will take place in the loria build at the address : inria - lorraine & crin-cnrs batiment loria technopole de nancy braboi campus scientifique 615 rue du jardin botanique , b . p . 101 f 54602 viller - le - nancy cedex france for more information about the location , please take a look at the www server or send a mail to francoi lamarche . http : / / www . lorium . fr / ~ bechet / lacl . html e-mail : lamarche @ lorium . fr - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - registration - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - the registration fee for the conference be the follow : before august 15 after august 15 regular 700 frf 900 frf student 500 frf 700 frf both regular and student fee include the conference proceedings , the coffee break , the lunch , and the conference dinner ( september 23 ) . ticket for additional conference dinner ( for accompany person ) can be purchase at 150 frf . you may register by surface mail , fax , or e-mail . please fill in the registration form that you can find at www address http : / / www . lorium . fr / ~ bechet / lacl . html and send it to : inria - lorraine bureau de relation exterieure - lacl ' 97 615 rue du jardin botanique , b . p . 101 f 54602 viller - le - nancy cedex france fax ( internat . ) : + 33 3 83 27 83 19 ( nat . ) : 3 83 27 83 19 e - mail : re @ lorium . fr - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - payment - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - payment be accept in french francs only . the enclose payment may be one of the follow form : o cheque in french currency , draw on a french bank , make to the order of " agent comptable de l ' inria " ; o eurocheque in french currency , make to the order of " agent comptable de l ' inria " ; o bank transfer to the order of " agent comptable de l ' inria " ( with your name and lacl ' 97 ) ; the bank account number be : 10071-78000 - 00003003958-80 at the bank " tresorerie generale de yveline " . please ask your bank to arrange a transfer at no cost for the recipient . you may also pay the registration fee by credit card at the moment of the conference . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - accommodation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - hotel room rang from one to three star hotel be available . for a reser - vation , please phone to the hotel , fill in the accommodation form that you can find at www address http : / / www . lorium . fr / ~ bechet / lacl . html and send it rapidly to the hotel ( preferably before september ) to confirm the reservation . hotel akena * hotel crystal * 41 rue raymond poincare 5 rue chanzy 54000 nancy 54 0 nancy tel : 3 83 28 2 13 tel : 3 83 35 41 55 fax : 3 83 90 0 45 fax : 3 83 37 84 85 price ( tarif ) : 175 frf price ( tarif ) : 200-300 frf hotel albert 1er * * hotel mercure - thier * * * 3 rue de l ' armee patton 11 rue raymond poincare 54000 nancy 54 0 nancy tel : 3 83 40 31 24 tel : 3 83 39 75 75 fax : 3 83 28 47 78 fax : 3 83 32 78 17 price ( tarif ) : 295-310 frf price ( tarif ) : 475 frf * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * guy perrier crin-cnrs & inria lorraine campus scientifique - b . p . 239 54506 vandoeuvre - le - nancy cedex france e-mail : perrier @ lorium . fr phone : 3 83 59 20 18 fax : 3 83 41 30 79 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/8-1066msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part4/8-1066msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..00ba8e98 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/8-1066msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 19th annual conf of the cognitive science society + +the nineteenth annual conference of the cognitive science society will be hold at stanford university august 7-10 , 1997 . this year 's meet will run four day . in addition to research talk and poster session , the conference will include eight half-day symposium on select topic such as distribute cognition , semantic , spatial cognition , cognitive neuroscience , scientific discovery , social cognition , language acquisition , and motor behavior . each symposium will run for half a day , and will include two survey talk by senior scientist and two invite research talk describe recent advance in the area . for information about registration and house , see the conference web site at http : / / www-cslus . stanford . edu / cogsci97 / cogsci97 . html which also contain information about other aspect of the meet . the conference web site include both postscript and electronic version of the registration and house form . we look forward to see you at stanford this august . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mike shafto ( mshafto @ mail . arc . nasa . gov ) http : / / olia . arc . nasa . gov / personnel / people / mike _ shafto . html human - automation integration research branch ( afi ) nasa - ame research center , mail stop 262 - 4 moffett field , ca 94035-1000 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - it be strange that the inadequacy of formal long-range plan be not better understand . - - han mark & arnold levine , " the management of research institution , " nasa sp-481 , p . 183 . diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/8-1071msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part4/8-1071msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..14f86a3f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/8-1071msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: labphon6 web page + +the sixth conference on laboratory phonology ( to be hold at the university of york ( uk ) on 2 - 4 july , 1998 ) now have a web site : http : / / www . york . ac . uk / ~ lang15 / labphon . html further information about the conference will be post to this page as it become available . _ paul carter _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ pgc104 @ york . ac . uk _ dept of language & linguistic science | http : / / www . york . ac . uk / ~ pgc104 / university of york | tel : + 44 ( 0 ) 1904 432660 heslington , york . yo1 5dd | fax : + 44 ( 0 ) 1904 432652 diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/8-1071msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part4/8-1071msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6d5302e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/8-1071msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: english be an asian language conference + +the macquarie library pty ltd , publisher of the macquarie dictionary , be undertake a series of conference throughout south - east asium in cooperation with local institution and association deal with language and linguistics . conference perspective the conference have the general title english is an asian language , a statement which be then discuss in the context of each country . publication of proceedings - first conference the proceedings of the first conference in the series , hold in manilum 2 - 3 august 1996 , be now available . price aud $ 20 , plus postage . please contact susan butler , publisher , macquarie dictionary , sue @ dict . mq . edu . au if you wish to purchase a copy . the conference it be our aim to : * assess the role that english be already play and may play in the future in the government , economics , trade and education in south - east asium * analyse what impact the new english of the region may have in reflect the culture of these language community * assess the requirement for an english - language dictionary for this region . topic to be cover in relation to the english of each country : * history * pronunciation * lexical item * standardness , particularly in the area of newspaper publish , book publish and education , with comment on the relative importance of standard derive from within the country and those derive externally * business english * english as influence and influence by local culture * the literature on the subject a broad range of participant will be invite - educator , writer and journalist , linguist , english language teacher , government representative , publisher , newspaper editor . participant will be encourage to discuss each topic , as the exchange of view be of great importance in establish a generally accept point of view . the first two conferences the first two conference be hold in manilum on 2 - 3 august 1996 and in bangkok on 8 - 9 august 1996 . the proceedings of the manilum conference have be publish ( see above ) and the proceedings of the bangkok conference will be publish late 1997 . keynote speaker the keynote speaker for the first two conference be professor braj b kachru speak on the theme of english be an asian language . prof . kachru be one of the foremost scholar in the field of world english ; he have pioneer , shape , and define this field of scholarly inquiry . hbe research on world english , the kashmirus language and literature , and theoretical and apply study on language and society have result in more than 20 author and edit volumes and more than 100 research papers , review article , and review . he be a founder and coeditor of world english and series editor of english in the global context . he have hold editorial position in more than a dozen scholarly journal and be associate editor of the oxford companion to the english language and a contributor to the cambridge history of the english language . hbe many graduate student , now teach in asium , africa , europe , and the unite state , have make recognise contribution to various area of sociolinguistic research . conference organisers de la salle university , manilum ( prof . maria lourd s bautista ) . language center , national institute of development administration ( nida ) , bangkok ( associate professor dr tuanchaus tan - ngarmtrong ) . the macquarie library pty ltd , sydney ( susan butler ) . the next conference kualum lumpur , malaysium on 18-19 august 1997 . conference organisers malaysian association of modern language ( president : datin halimah mohd said ) . prof . dato ' dr asmah hajus omar , professor of malay linguistic / dean , faculty of language and linguistic , university of malaya . susan butler , the macquarie library pty ltd . background information on susan butler susan butler be a member of the editorial committee of the macquarie dictionary , the first comprehensive documentation of australian english . since 1970 she have work on the major dictionary , and the smaller version which have be produce from it . she have also work on the macquarie thesaurus , an entirely original thesaurus produce from the macquarie dictionary . in 1990 she work on a review of the dictionary source material , the result of which be publish in a book entitle the macquarie dictionary of new word . this material be then incorporate into the second edition of the macquarie dictionary publish in november 1991 . susan be now publisher ( book ) and executive editor of the macquarie dictionary and as such be involve in the policy-make which influence the range of lexicographical project currently undertake by the macquarie library pty ltd . keynote speaker - bro . andrew gonzalez andrew gonzalez fsc , be a member of the la salle brother of the philippine . he be currently president of de la salle university in the philippine . he hold a doctorate in linguistics from the university of californium at berkeley and have attend various workshop and seminar in higher education management . beside be a member of the board of trustee of several college and university in manilum , he be a member of the komisyon sa wikang filipino ( commission on the filipino national language ) and chair of the technical panel on the humanity , the social science , and communication of the commission on higher education ( ched ) of the republic of the philippine . he have publish extensively in the field of apply linguistics and sociolinguistic and on philipppine higher education . for further information on the kualum lumpur conference contact either datin halimah mohd said malaysian association of modern language fakultus bahasa dan linguistik universitus malaya 50603 kualum lumpur malaysia tel + 60 3 755 5889 fax + 60 3 759 3594 or ms susan butler macquarie dictionary macquarie university nsw 2109 australium tel + 61 2 9850 9800 , fax + 61 2 9888 2984 email sue @ dict . mq . edu . au diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/8-1074msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part4/8-1074msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..23031610 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/8-1074msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 8th international conference on functional grammar + +eighth international conference on functional grammar , july 6th-9th , 1998 the biennial series on conference on functional grammar will be continue in 1998 at the vrije universiteit amsterdam ( netherland ) , where a four-day conference will be hold from 6th to 9th july 1998 . the conference will be hold on the campus of the vrije universiteit and will comprise a number of plenary lecture , parallel session , poster session and workshop , as well as a range of social activity . all the papers at the conference will address issue arise within the theory of functional grammar , as present in simon c . dik , * the theory of functional grammar * ( 2 part ) , which be to be publish ( posthumously ) by mouton de gruyter , berlin in the autumn of 1997 . a thematically base selection of the papers will , it be hop , be prepare for publication in book form . the first call for papers will be send out in august 1997 . those not already on the functional grammar mail list and interest in receive the first call or other information regard the conference , should contact : prof . j . l . mackenzie department of english faculty of letter vrije universiteit de boelelaan 1105 1081 hv amsterdam the netherland e-mail : mackenzus @ let . vu . nl fax : + 31-20 - 444 6500 diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/8-1074msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part4/8-1074msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..050ccaf3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/8-1074msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: machine translation summit vi + +mt summit vi : " machine translation : past , present , future " catamaran resort hotel san diego , 29 october-1 november 1997 http : / / www . isus . edu / natural-language / mtsummit . html a once - in-a - lifetime opportunity : no serious mt - ite can afford to miss mt summit vi in san diego next october . host by the association for machine translation in the america ( amta ) on behalf of the international association for machine translation ( iamt ) , this year 's summit coincide with the 50th anniversary of machine translation . the celebration will be truly memorable . amta and its cooperate host institution , the information science institute / university of southern californium , take great pleasure in invite you to join us in commemorate this event . schedule : the follow schedule give an overview of the event that have be plan : tuesday , 28 october : 12 - hour excursion to ensenada ; all-day workshop on interlingua / standard wednesday , 29 october : 3 - hour tutorial in morn and afternoon ; registration ; open of exhibit / reception , 6 : 30 p . m . thursday , 30 october : plenary and parallel session , 9 : 0 a . m . - 5 : 30 p . m . ; exhibit , 10 : 30 - 5 : 30 p . m . ; boat cruise , 6 : 0 - 7 : 30 p . m . ; beach luau , 7 : 30 p . m . friday , 31 october : plenary and parallel session , 9 : 0 a . m . - 5 : 30 p . m . ; exhibit , 10 : 30 - 5 : 30 p . m . ; banquet , boat leave at 6 : 30 p . m . saturday , 1 november : plenary and parallel session , 9 : 00a . m . - 5 : 30 p . m . ; exhibit , 10 : 30 - 3 : 0 p . m . the program : a rich menu of invite talk , submit papers , and theater-style system presentation , together with a panel that will reunite early mt pioneer , will give special mean to the conference 's theme , " machine translation : past , present , and future . " in a format combine both plenary and parallel session , the three - day program , include all day saturday , cover the trajectory of mt across the decade from the perspective of researcher , developer , and user . the session topic , to be address by expert from around the world , include : early mt history current state of mt mt r&d around the world the shape of commercial mt system production mt the market perspective what do user need ? whither mt ? parallel to these main topic will be a second track of session that will include submit papers and live system presentation in a theater-style set . all session will be audiotap , and copy of the tape will be available for purchase on-site shortly after each session end . tutorial and workshop on wednesday , 29 october , participant be offer a selection of four 3 - hour tutorial : morn , 9-12 a . m . " a gentle introduction to mt : theory and current practice " - eduard hovy " make mt work for you " - marjorie leo ' n afternoon , 2 - 5 p . m . " mt evaluation : old , new , and recycle " - john white " postedit mt : strategy and method " - karin spalink in addition , two workshops-one on the subject of interlingua and the other on standardization-are be offer on tuesday , 28 october , outside the framework of the conference for attendee who wish to come a day earlier . there will be a nominal charge . those interest should contact the organizer directly . steve helmreich ( shelmreus @ crl . nmsu . edu ) be coordinate the workshop on interlingua , and alan melby ( melbya @ byu . edu ) be responsible for the one on standard . exhibit : in addition to the theater-style system presentation in the regular program , throughout the conference mt developer will also be showcase their latest breakthrough in the exhibit hall . exhibit coordinator kim belvin ( kbelvin @ ucsd . edu ) have put out a call for exhibitor and be expect a record-break array of product and system . this will be " one-stop shop " at its best for all mt - ite , whether their interest be in purchase or license mt system or in view , understand , and compare them . there will also be tabletop exhibit space , available at a lower fee , for publisher and nonprofit research group . anyone interest in exhibit should contact kim at the e-mail address above as soon as possible because booth will be assign on a first-come , first-serve basis and there may not be enough room for all who want to exhibit . relate event : because of the celebratory nature of this year 's summit , a number of other excite activity will be round out the rest of the conference schedule . an all-day excursion to ensenada , a major mexican seaport and tourist center , be plan for tuesday , 28 october . this spectacular 50 - mile ride down the baja californium coast will include a stop at rosarito beach ; a typical mexican lunch at a restaurant with breathtake view ; a tour of ensenada follow by time for shop , wine-tast , museum-go , or stroll ; and an elegant gourmet dinner by the ocean at sunset-all this for us $ 65 . 0 . tutorial and registration will take place all day wednesday , 29 october , and the conference proper will open with the 50th anniversary reception at 6 : 30 p . m . in the exhibit area . the reception be complimentary , sponsor in part by logo corporation . box lunch will be available during the three day of the conference . ticket for the three lunch may be purchase for a total of us $ 18 . 0 . on the morn of thursday , 30 october , there will be a welcome breakfast for participant ' spouse or other travel companion , at which time they will be give suggestion of various thing to do in the san diego area . thursday even will be a double-header . at 6 : 0 p . m . the hotel 's magnificently detail triple-deck sternwheeler , the " wm . d . evan , " will take participant and their companion on a complimentary cruise of mission bay , sponsor in part by systran software . dure the cruise the entertainment will include drawing for our excite mt - orient raffle ( see separate story ) , to be emcee by bill fry . on disembarkation at 7 : 30 p . m . there will be a hawaiian luau on the beach ( us $ 20 . 0 per person ) . finally , the banquet ( us $ 50 . 0 per person ) will be hold on friday , 31 october , on the top floor of the bahium hotel , a sister property of the catamaran , also on mission bay . this site be choose for its spectacular nighttime view stretch to mexico in the south and la jollum in the north . transportation will be provide on the " bahium belle , " the hotel 's smaller sternwheeler . later in the even the " bahium belle " open to the public with a live band and dance ; those return from the banquet may choose to remain on board at no extra cost and continue to cruise around the bay . site and accommodation : the catamaran resort hotel be a tropical paradise wedge between its own beach on mission bay and the public boardwalk and pacific ocean just a few step away . it conference center be perfect for mt summit vi , with bright airy room open to terrace , garden , patio , and the beach on the bay . the hotel have a pool , jacuzzi , fitness center , and business center . bicycle , skate , and various type of boat be available for rend . the immediate vicinity offer many shop and restaurant as well as grocery store and carry-out . hotel park pass be available at a special conference rate of us $ 10 for three night . the guest room be luxuriously appoint , all with door open onto either a terrace or a balcony . the special conference rate be us $ 99 . 0 for an interior garden view and us $ 109 . 0 for a view of the bay or ocean . room in the tower have kitchenette and sweep view . participant should make their reservation directly with the catamaran - in the u . s . : + 1 800 / 288-0770 ; from canada : 800 / 233 - 8172 ; from elsewhere : + 1 619 / 488-1081 ; fax : + 1 619 / 488-1619 . neither space nor rate can be guarantee after 28 september , so make your reservation early ! get there for less ! convention in america , the summit 's official travel agency , offer discount on american airline and alamo rent a car and lowest available fare on any airline . call + 1 800 / 929-4242 in the unite state and canada or + 1 619 / 453-3686 from elsewhere ; fax + 1 619 / 453-7976 ; or e-mail flycium @ scitravel . com . be sure to mention group # 547 . additional information : complete registration packet be mail at the begin of june to member of aamt , amta , and eamt , include the preliminary program flier , hotel registration form , and assort other flier . if you be not a member of one of the regional association , you may obtain this packet by contact the mt summit vi registrar : phone / fax : + 1 703 / 716-0912 ; e-mail : amta @ clark . net . you may also register on-line at this website . coordinate : general chair muriel vasconcello president , iamt phone : + 1 619 / 272-3360 fax : + 1 619 / 272-3361 e - mail : murielvasconcello @ compuserve . com program chair winfield scott bennett logo corporation phone : + 1 201 / 398-8710 x 104 fax : + 1 201 / 398-6102 e - mail : wsben @ ibm . net local arrangement chair laurie gerber systran software phone : + 1 619 / 459-6700 x 119 fax : + 1 619 / 459-8487 e - mail : lgerber @ systransoft . com exhibit coordinator kim belvin phone : + 1 619 / 481-8446 fax : + 1 619 / 350-8613 e - mail : kbelvin @ ucsd . edu registrar deborah becker amta / iamt focal point phone / fax : + 703 / 716-0912 e - mail : amta @ clark . net diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/8-1087msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part4/8-1087msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2127c15f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/8-1087msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: fifth international symposium + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * call for participation and registration the national language research institute fifth international symposium language study and thesaurus in the world and session 1 : language study and thesaurus 27th - 29th august 1997 tokyo , japan * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * place the national olympic memorial youth center international conference room 3 - 1 yoyogus kamizonocho , shibuya - ku , tokyo 151 odakyu - line sangubashus station by foot 5 min . language presentation and discussion by japanese and english with mutual simultaneous interpretation ( 29th ) with no interpretation ( 27-28 th ) registration please send the follow information to the contact address below by mail or e - mail ( 1 ) name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( 2 ) postal address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( 3 ) affiliation : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( 4 ) phone and fax : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( 5 ) e - mail address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( 6 ) please check one you wish to attend [ ] session 1 27th august [ ] the reception for session 1 27th ( 6 : 0 - 8 : 00p . m . fee : 3 , 000yen ) [ ] session 1 28th [ ] symposium 29th [ ] the reception for symposium 29th ( 6 : 0 - 8 : 00p . m . ) no registration fee please apply by august 10 . there be case where application may not be accept for reason of capacity . accomodation : sorry we can not reserve hotel . contact address secretariat of the 5th international symposium the national language research institute 3 - 9-14 nisigaoka kita - ku , tokyo 115 japan tel + 81 - 3-5993 - 7620 , 7621 fax : + 81 - 3-3906 - 3530 e - mail : yamazakus @ kokken . go . jp - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - the national language research institute fifth international symposium session 1 language study and thesaurus 27th - 28th august 1997 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - program committee tetsuya ishikawa ( university of library and information science , tsukuba ) jun ' ichus iwa ( kyoto university of education , kyoto ) tokihisa kurasawa ( taisho university , sanseido , tokyo ) makoto takada ( university of tsukuba , tsukuba ) jun - ichus tsujius ( university of tokyo , tokyo ) hiroshus nakano ( the national language research institute , tokyo ) tooru hishinuma ( soka university , tokyo ) program information wednesday , 27 august registration 9 : 00am - open ceremony 9 : 30am - language study and thesaurus , lexicograpy 9 : 45am - 12 : 0 0 . the interdisciplinary and international study on the thesaurus hiroshus nakano ( the national language research institute , japan ) 1 . a study of loanword using oed2 on cd-rom : a critical consideration of the way oed2 reflect the process of naturalization of japanese loanword . makimus kimura ( osaka university , japan ) 2 . english lexicography in the fifteenth century reiko takeda ( university of cambridge , u . k . ) 3 . need for more linguistic description and conceptional universal study as a basic for compile thesaurus linju ogasawara ( waseda university , japan ) 4 . aspect of polysemous word on thesaurus : a trial with " bunruigoihyou edition " misa otsuka ( nihon university , japan ) lunch 12 : 0 - 1 : 00pm invited lecture an outline of the study of the modern chinese vocabulary in the last twenty year zhou jian ( nankaus university , china ) 1 : 00pm - 2 : 00pm contrastive study on vocabulary 2 : 00pm - 3 : 30pm 5 . a report on several polysemous word in chinese textbook shinichus yamada ( takaoka national college , japan ) 6 . study of japanese korean bilingual thesaurus construction and vocabulary contrast song young bin ( hankuk university of foreign study , republic of korea ) 7 . lexical contrastive study of japanese and arabic language warid farouk ibrahim ( gakushuin university , japan ) coffee break 3 : 30pm - 4 : 00pm second language education 4 : 00pm - 6 : 00pm 8 . the proposal of the lexeme code in the comparative study of vocabulary : comparison of the " bunruus goihyou " code with lexeme code . eishus hirose ( graduate school of literature , nagoya university , japan ) 9 . reconsider the fundamental vocabulary for japanese language teach : a preliminary study yasuko sasakus ( ochanomizu university , japan ) 10 . for understand and using " chiikus - seikatsu go ( geographical variety of japanese ) " : from the viewpoint of second language learn yukus morus ( mie university , japan ) 11 . word , relate word , and thesaurus : some elt consideration andrew taylor ( city university of hong kong ) thursday , 28 august library science , natural language processing 9 : 30am - 12 : 00am 12 . unfold thesaurus on a mutual reference retrieval system for japan / china - marc-db futoshus kawate , tetsuya ishikawa ( university of library and information science , japan ) 13 . menu system for information retrieval using taxonomy of thesaurus : the use of japanese thesaurus " bunruus goihyo " yasuko senda ( communication and information research laboratory , central research institute of electric power industry , japan ) 14 . a cluster method for japanese sign base on similarity between manual motion feature hisahiro adachus ( utsunomiya university , japan ) 15 . video retrieval base on the sentence similarity ichiro yamada , yeun - bae kim , masahiro shiba ( nhk science and technical research laboratory , japan ) 16 . a thesaurus for japanese - to - english machine translation kentaro ogura , hiromus nakaiwa , akio yokoo , satoshus shiraus , ( ntt communication science lab . , japan ) masahiro miyazakus ( niiga university , japan ) satoru ikehara ( tottorus university , japan ) lunch 12 : 00am - 1 : 00pm invited lecture 1 : 00pm - 2 : 00pm the semantic attribute system for machine translation masahiro miyazaki ( faculty of engineer , niiga university , japan ) meaning 2 : 00pm - 3 : 30pm 17 . the edr concept classification dictionary takano ogino , masanorus kobayashus ( japan electronic dictionary research institute , ltd . , japan ) 18 . dynamic constructive thesaurus norihiro oga ( research fellow of the japan society for the promotion of science , japan ) 19 . post - thesaurus classification of japanese word on inner japanese logic susumu yamada ( university of the sacr heart , japan ) coffee break 3 : 30pm - 4 : 00pm construction of thesaurus , terminology 4 : 00pm - 6 : 30pm 20 . a computational rule - drive thesaurus for japanese declinable word chieko nakabasamus , shizuo shimada ( saitama university , japan ) 21 . identify a web - base approach concern with a lexical combination thesaurus isabelle meynard ( universite de montreal , canada ) 22 . a quantitative method for term recognition oueslatus rochdus ( eric ( equipe de recherche en ingenierie de connaissance ) - ensais , france ) 23 . compound noun as class noun : example from english and japanese megumus yuus ( ph . d course at the university of tokyo , japan ) 24 . semantic classification of element of japanese scientific term by general semantic principle masahiko ishius ( the national language research institute ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - the national language research institute 5th international symposium language study and thesaurus of the world friday , august 29 , 1997 international conference room national olympic memorial youth center tokyo , japan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - language : japanese and english ( simultaneous interpretation provide ) admission free registration 9 : 0 open address 9 : 30 - 9 : 40 part 1 lectures 9 : 30-12 : 0 " bunruus goihyo " and study of japanese 9 : 40-10 : 0 hiroshus nakano ( the national language research institute ) semantic and the thesaurus 10 : 00-10 : 40 r . r . k . hartmann ( university of exeter ) concept and the surface vocabulary 10 : 40-11 : 20 yorick wilk ( university of sheffield ) the history of chinese dictionary 11 : 20-12 : 0 li xingjian ( dept . of apply linguisti of graduate school , chinese academy of social science ) lunch break 12 : 00-13 : 20 part2 thesaurus in the world 13 : 20-15 : 50 thesaurus in english 13 : 20-14 : 0 tom mcarthur ( editor , " english today " , cambridge university press ) thesaurus in hindus 14 : 00-14 : 30 arvind kumar ( free journalist ) thesauru in chinese 14 : 30-15 : 0 chen qinghuang ( beij foreign study university ) coffee break 15 : 00-15 : 20 thesaurus in japanese 15 : 20-15 : 50 tsunao ogino ( tokyo metropolitan university ) part3 discussion 15 : 50-17 : 10 some opinion 15 : 50-16 : 10 tatsuo miyajima ( kyoto tachibana women 's university ) discussion 16 : 10-17 : 10 comment 17 : 10-17 : 30 ookus hayashus ( the national language research institute ) close 17 : 30 welcome buffet party 18 : 00-20 : 0 reception hall * some title may change without notice . participant : the plenary session : researcher and interest audience of about 200 . we will also hold the session on the thesaurus and language study . secretariat of the international symposium the national language research institite 3 - 9-14 nishigaoka , kita - ku , tokyo 115 fax : + 81 - 3-3906 - 3530 , e - mail : nakano @ kokken . go . jp inquiry to fax : + 81 - 3-3906 - 3530 , e - mail yamazakus @ kokken . go . jp http : / / www . kokken . go . jp the national language research institute home page diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/8-1112msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part4/8-1112msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..744f8387 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/8-1112msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call : spanish in us / contact + +call for papers 7th unm conference on ibero - american culture & society : " spanish and portuguese in contact with other language " jointly with 16th conference on spanish in the unite state 12-14 february 1998 university of new mexico , albuquerque usa * - * - * in celebration of the 400th anniversary of the found * - * - * * - * - * - * of the first spanish settlement in new mexico in 1598 * - * - * plenary speaker : carol a . klee ( university of minnesota ) ana roca ( florida international university ) paper deal with any aspect of spanish in the u . s . or of spanish or portuguese in contact with other language be welcome . oral presentation will be limit to twenty minute . the deadline for receipt of abstracts ( maximum of 500 words ) is november 15 , 1997 . abstract may be submit by e-mail or regular mail . e - mail abstract : place all identify information ( name , address , telephone number ) along with title of paper at the begin of the message , follow by three blank line , the title repeat , and the abstract . regular mail abstract : 3 copy of abstract with title and no identify information , with accompany 3x5 card with paper title and author 's name , address , and telephone number or email address . send abstract or request for additional information to : 1998 conference department of spanish and portuguese university of new mexico albuquerque , nm 87131 usa e-mail : spanish @ unm . edu telephone : ( 505 ) 277-5907 fax : ( 505 ) 277-3885 web : http / / : www . unm . edu / ~ spanish diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/8-1120msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part4/8-1120msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..02751d8b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/8-1120msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: computer - mediate conversation + += = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = call for manuscript : computer-mediated conversation there be room for one or two additional high-quality chapter in a collection i be edit entitle computer-mediated conversation . this will be the first book devote entirely to linguistic and conversation analytic approach to computer - mediate communication . the collection be currently be consider for publication by oxford university press . at the present time , contribution be specifically seek which analyze some form of computer-mediate communication from a conversation analysis ( ca ) perspective . content : contribution may analyze any genre of verbal exchange that take place vium computer network , include private e-mail , listserv discussion group , bulletin board system , computer conference system , chat , muds and moos , and multi-medium system . contribution should report empirical , data-driven research carry out use method of conversation analysis . possible area of focus include speech act and act sequence , turn take , adjacency pair , response , alignment , repair , and topic organization . in addition , all contribution should address in some way the question : to what extent be the observe property of the discourse condition by the computer medium , and to what extent do they reflect social or other factor that may also be present in face-to - face communication ? submission information : manuscript should be 15-20 single-space page in length , include reference and appendix , and should follow the format style for the oxford study in sociolinguistic series ( for example , biber and finnegan 's _ sociolinguistic perspective on register _ , publish in 1994 ) . submission should be in the form of a hard copy plus a 3 1 / 2 " macintosh - readable diskette contain the file save in its original format , as well as in ms word for macintosh ( version 4 or 5 ) . the hard copy and the diskette should be mail to the volume editor , susan herr , at the follow address : susan herr program in linguistic university of texa arlington , tx 76019 usa deadline : potential author be request to inform the volume editor of their intention to submit by e-mail prior to august 30 , and to submit their manuscript by september 15 , 1997 . about the editor : susan herr be an associate professor of linguistic at the university of texa at arlington who have publish numerous article on computer-mediate communication since she first begin present her research in this area in 1992 . she be also the editor of an interdisciplinary collection entitle _ computer - mediate communication : linguistic , social and cross - cultural perspective _ ( john benjamin , 1996 ) and guest editor of a special issue of the _ electronic journal of communication _ ( vol . 6 , no . 3 ) on the topic of " computer - mediate discourse analysis " . for further information : inquiry regard this project may be e-mail to the editor at susan @ ling . uta . edu . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = please forward this call to anyone who may be interest ! diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/8-1121msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part4/8-1121msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1dc1ee01 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/8-1121msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: wccfl 1998 call for paper + +wccfl xvii west coast conference on formal linguistic university of british columbium february 20-22 , 1998 call for papers abstract be invite for 20 - minute talk in all area of linguistics from any theoretical perspective . there will be two special session in addition to the main program . abstract may be submit to the main program or either of the special session . * special session : interface * invite speaker will be present at the follow 2 special session : lisa selkirk , umass : phonology / syntax interface angelika kratzer , umass : syntax / semantic interface abstract requirement abstract should be no more than one standard size page in length with the option of include an additional page for datum and reference . abstract should be in at least 11 - point type with 1 - inch margin , single-space . please mail ten anonymous copy as well as a 3 " x 5 " index card with the follow information : title name of author ( s ) mail address affiliation ( s ) area ( phonology , syntax , semantics . . . ) phone number ( optional ) e-mail address ( optional ) please specify on your index card if you be submit your abstract to either of the special session . submission be limit to 1 individual and 1 join abstract per author . please do not send abstract by e-mail . * abstracts must be received by november 14 , 1997 * abstract should be send to : wccfl xvii committee department of linguistic university of british columbium e270-1866 main mall vancouver , british columbium canada v6t 1z1 information will be make available at the wccfl web site : http : / / www . interchange . ubc . ca / msr / wccfl . html / diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/8-1124msg0.txt b/data/lemm/part4/8-1124msg0.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..346d30ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/8-1124msg0.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ccall / celao 3 + +dear colleague , the follow be the first call for papers for the ccall 3 conference , which will be hold next june . please forward it to any other colleague you believe may be interest . thank you . cher ( e ) collegue , voicus le premier appel de communication pour le colloque celao 3 , quus aura lieu au moi de juin prochain . veuillez avoir l ' obligeance de le faire parvenir a d ' autr collegue quus pourraient s ' y interesser . mercus d ' avance . ian m . richmond . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ccall 3 / celao 3 # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # troisieme congr canadien sur l ' enseignement de langue assiste par ordinateur third canadian conference on computer - assist language learn 25-27 june , 1998 / 25-27 juin 1998 universite sainte - anne pointe - de-l ' eglise , n . - e . / church point , ns call for paper the third canadian conference on computer - assist language learn will be hold at universite sainte - anne , church point , novum scotium from 25 to 27 june 1998 . presentation , software demonstration and poster session , in english or french , be invite on all aspect of computer-assist language learn . paper and demonstration will be limit to 20 minute , plus 10 minute allocate to question and discussion . please submit a 200-250 word summary , preferably by e-mail , to the address give below no later than 30 november , 1997 . presenter will be notify by 15 march 1998 . appel de communication le troisieme congr canadien sur l ' enseignement assiste par ordinateur se deroulera le 25 , 26 et 27 juin 1998 a l ' universite sainte - anne , pointe - de-l ' eglise , nouvelle - ecosse . nous solliciton de communication , de demonstration de logiciel et de presentation par affich , en francai ou en anglai , sur tout aspect de l ' enseignement de langue assiste par ordinateur . le communication et le demonstration ne devront pa depasser 20 minute afin de permettre une periode de 10 minute consacree aux intervention . veuillez soumettre , par courrier electronique si possible , un resume de 200 a 250 mot a l ' adresse ci-apr avant le 30 novembre 1997 . toute decision concernant le soumission serum rendue le 15 mar 1998 au plus tard . ian m . richmond ian m . richmond vrer vp ( academic and research ) universite sainte - anne universite sainte - anne pointe - de-l ' iglise , n . s . church point , ns b0w 1m0 b0w 1m0 telephone : ( 902 ) 769-2114 telephone : ( 902 ) 769-2114 telecopieur : ( 902 ) 769-3120 fax : ( 902 ) 769-3120 richmond @ ustanne . ednet . n . ca http : / / ustanne - 59 . ustanne . . ednet . n . ca diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/8-1138msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part4/8-1138msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..823e3319 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/8-1138msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: on line conference + +on line conference " speech syntesis and analisis " october 16-26 1997 dear colleaque , electronic journal " web journal of formal , computational & cognitive linguistic " ( http : / / www . ksu . ru / kazan / science / fccl / index . html ) be go - ing to hold an on-line conference " speech syntesis and analisis " . all the material will put on the web site of the journal . after the con - ference the material of the conference be to be publish in the journal . the editorial board of the journal be in charge for all re - view & moderation . submission & review procedures : paper selection and review procedure will be similar to those of a regular conference . all text must be in ascii . paper must be send to < speech . list @ ksu . ru > . the first 3 line of the message should consist of your name your email address the title of the paper our time-frame be : deadline for papers : september 20 , 1997 final program announce : october 10 , 1997 participation in the on-line conference will be carry out on the list speech . list that have be create for that purpose . to subscribe to this list , send the follow message to < speech . list @ ksu . ru > : subscribe speech . list yourfirstname yourlastname for example : subscribe speech . list bill gates once you have receive confirmation of your subscription , you may send message to < speech . list @ ksu . ru > , and you will automatically receive all new message send to the list . a record of all message receive will be maintain on a specific web page at the conference site . par - ticipant may send their comment and question by means of the speech . list . everyone subscribe to the list will receive these messa - ge . if you wish to leave the list , send the follow message to < speech . list @ ksu . ru > : unsubscribe speech . list < firstname lastname > . at the end of the conference , participant will be automatically un - subscribe from the speech . list . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - valery solovyev editor " web journal of formal , computational & cognitive linguistic " kazan state university , dep . computer science , kazan , 420008 , russium e - mail : solovyev @ open . ksu . ra . ru - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/8-1143msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part4/8-1143msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a9e8632f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/8-1143msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: tei conference : reminder + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * reminder reminder reminder reminder reminder reminder * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * abstracts due august 20 ! ! ! * * * * * text encoding initiative tenth anniversary user conference http : / / www . stg . brown . edu / web / tei10 / november 14-16 , 1997 brown university providence , rhode island , usa sponsor by brown university compute and information service brown university library - o - to commemorate the tenth anniversary of its found , the text encode initiative ( tei ) be sponsor its first user conference , to be hold 14-16 november 1997 at brown university in providence , rhode island . the tei be establish at an international plan meet on text encode standard , hold at vassar college on november 12-13 , 1987 . the tei be sponsor by the association for computer and the humanity , the association for computational linguistic , and the association for literary and linguistic compute . the tei guideline for electronic text encode and interchange be publish in spring of 1994 . they provide an extensive sgml - base scheme for encode electronic text across a wide spectrum of text type and suitable for any kind of application . the guideline have already achieve wide-scale implementation in project throughout north america and europe . the tei conference will bring together user of the tei guideline in order to share idea , experience , and expertise , provide a forum for technical discussion and evaluation of the guideline as they have be implement across a variety of application . the topic include but be not limit to : o report on the use of the tei scheme in a particular project or in a particular application area or discipline o report from particular user community such as the builder and designer of electronic text center , digital library , language corpus , electronic edition , multi-medium database , etc . o evaluation of the tei scheme as apply to a particular class of text or in a particular type of scholarly research o technical discussion of particular encode problem and solution such as unusual or complex text type , multi-medium , multiple view or information type , multi-lingual datum and internationalization , textual variation , overlap , etc . o papers on customization and extension of the tei for particular application area and text type o report on experience use off-the - shelf software with tei document , or develop software to handle tei material o discussion of markup theory and markup architecture , with particular reference to the tei o discussion of the tei in the light of development in the larger compute community ( the web , xml , . . . ) a portion of the conference will also be devote to consideration of the future of the tei . possible topic to be discuss include the organization of the project , membership on the component committee , priority , and new work item to be propose to the technical review committee . submissions : submission of at least 1500 word should be send by august 20 , 1997 . email submission or a url where the submission can be retrieve should be send to tei10 @ stg . brown . edu . submission in tei lite be prefer , but full tei or ( valid ! ) html 3 . 2 be acceptable . if it be not possible to submit in one of these form , please contact tei10 _ program @ stg . brown . edu to make special arrangement . paper should include complete reference to relate work and should clearly identify the main problem be address , other similar project and their relation to this project , the main and original contribution of the paper , and remain or open problem . author be also ask to indicate if this paper be or will be submit elsewhere . notification of acceptance will be make by september 20 , 1997 . final version of full papers will be due by october 15 , 1997 . an electronic conference proceedings will be publish ; other publication detail will be forthcome . program committee co-chairs : * nancy ide , vassar college * c . m . sperberg - mcqueen , university of illinoi at chicago international program committee * susan armstrong , university of geneva * winfry bader , german bible society * david barnard , university of regina ( sask . ) * lou burnard , oxford university compute service * tom corn , university of wale , bangor * steve derose , inso corp . * david gant , university of georgium * dan greenstein , king 's college , london * susan hockey , university of alberta * stig johansson , university of oslo * judith klavan , columbium university * terry langendoen , university of arizona * ellus mylona , brown university * john price - wilkin , university of michigan * gary simon , summer institute of linguistic * frank tompa , university of waterloo * syun tutiya , chiba university * antonio zampollus , university of pisa for more information about the conference : on program and paper submission : tei10 _ program @ stg . brown . edu about local arrangement : tei10 @ stg . brown . edu url : http : / / www . stg . brown . edu / web / tei10 / for more information about the tei : url : http : / / www . uic . edu / org / teus / diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/8-1143msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part4/8-1143msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..07feccfc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/8-1143msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cocosda-97 in rhode + +cocosda ' 97 announcement and call for submissions cocosda , the coordinate committee on speech database and assessment , be found in 1991 , and have hold yearly workshop ever since . the 1997 cocosda workshop , on the theme " standard and tool for linguistic annotation of speech database , " will take place at the convention centre of the rodo palace hotel , in rhode , greece , on the two day follow the eurospeech meet : friday , september 26 and saturday , september 27 . it will be co-locate with the cost workshop on " speech technology in the public telephone network : where be we today ? " hold in the same facility on the same two day . overall registration be limit to 200 , 100 from each organization . cocosda aim to promote collaborative work and information exchange for resource and standard in spoken language engineer . it maintain work group on speech corpora and label , speech synthesis assessment , and speech recognition assessment . cocosda workshop include report on relevant activity around the world , and discussion of topic of mutual interest . further information about cocosda can be find at the url http : / / www . itl . atr . co . jp / cocosda / , and further information about cost ( european cooperation in the field of scientific and technical research ) can be find at http : / / www2 . cordi . lu / cost / src / intro . htm . submission on the theme of cocosda ' 97 , as well as other relevant subject , be invite . registration for cocosda ' 97 to register for cocosda97 , see http : / / www . ldc . upenn . edu / cocosda97 . cocosda ' 97 attendee be welcome to attend session of the cost workshop as well , though they will have to register separately for cost in order to get a copy of the proceedings . on friday afternoon , there will be a join cost / cocosda session on the topic of speech recognition . on friday morn and saturday afternoon , cocosda ' 97 will meet separately from cost . there will be both report of general interest and presentation on the workshop theme . on saturday morn , the three cocosda work group ( on speech corpora and label , speech synthesis assessment , and speech recognition assessment ) will meet separately , as arrange by their individual organizer . information for cocosda ' 97 presenters cocosda ' 97 be focus on standard and tool for linguistic annotation of speech database . if you would like to make a presentation on the workshop theme , or on another topic within cocosda 's area of interest , please register for the workshop and send an abstract of 500 word or less to cocosda97 @ ldc . upenn . edu . if possible , include a url for papers or project description . all good-faith submission will be accommodate , though some may have to be place in a poster session . diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/8-1145msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part4/8-1145msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..28f87e61 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/8-1145msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call for abstract for the listserve + +the 1998 conference of the texa linguistic society title : explore the boundary between phonetic & phonology the university of texa at austin march 13-15 , 1998 keynote speaker : abigail cohn , cornell university patricium keat , university of californium , lo angele janet pierrehumbert , northwestern university abstract be invite for 30 minute talk ( with 10 additional minute for discussion ) on any topic relate to the relationship between phonetics and phonology . potential topic include , but be not limit to : theoretical exploration of the interplay between phonetics and phonology encode phonetic naturalness in phonological theory or representation experimental datum ( acoustic or perceptual ) pertain to phonological pattern and / or sound change phonetic and phonological realization of specific pattern such as tone and intonation , coarticulation , metathesis , etc . match and mismatch between phonetic and phonological pattern * especially encourage * be abstract deal with the separation of phonetics and phonology abstract must be no more than one 8 1 / " 2 by 11 " page , single-space , and in at least 12 - point font ( 10 point for example ) , with one-inch margin on all side . one additional page with reference and diagram or tableau may be append if necessary . all submission must include the follow item : 10 anonymous copy of the abstract 1 3x5 " card with name , affiliation , address , phone number , email address and title of paper deadline for receipt of abstract be october 17 , 1997 . send abstract to : tls abstract committee calhoun 501 the university of texa at austin austin , tx 78712 abstract receive after the deadline will not be consider . fax submission will not be accept . instruction for email submission be available upon request . an individual may submit at most one single and one co-author paper . accept presenter will be notify by mid - december , 1997 . if presenter wish to have their papers include in the conference proceedings , they must submit a camera-ready copy by may 15 , 1998 . proceeding will be publish by the texa linguistic forum . a poster session that will accompany the conference be currently be organize . a call for poster abstract will be issue soon . preregistration for the conference be $ 15 . 0 ( us ) for student , $ 30 . 0 for nonstudent . for further information , contact tl @ ut . cc . utexa . edu or check out our web page at http : / / ut . cc . utexa . edu / ~ tl / tivolus major university of texa department of linguistic diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/8-1147msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part4/8-1147msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9db340eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/8-1147msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: prolamat 98 : first announcement and call for paper + +the tenth international ifip tc5 wg - 5 . 2 wg - 5 . 3 conference prolamat ' 98 - - - - - - - - - - - - the globalization of manufacture in the digital communication era of the 21st century : innovation , agility , and the virtual enterprise conference date and venue : september 9-11 , 1998 - trento , italy > > first announcement and call for paper < < abstract due : november 10 , 1997 acceptance notification : december 20 , 1997 camera ready paper due : april 30 , 1998 please show interest in contribute to prolamat ' 98 use attach form by : september 30 , 1997 the conference scope of prolamat ' 98 expand design and manifacture issue to include team and virtual enterprise which come together across space and time to develop new product and bring them to global market . manufacture issue and information model have long be part of concurrent engineer ; they be increasingly important in new product innovation and in the development of manufacture plan and process which span multiple company along with multiple time zone . past emphasis on human aspect and innovation provide a strong foundation for the next prolamat , which emphasize three theme in separate track of the conference : track 1 : share experience gain from telecommunication use in industry for agility and innovation track 2 : human and machine communication , model , standard representation , reuse track 3 : telecommunication and agility impact on software technology for discrete manufacture background - - - - - - - - - the prolamat conference be an internationally well know event for demonstrate and evaluate activity and progress in the field of discrete manufacture . sponsor by the international federation for information process ( ifip ) , the prolamat be traditionally hold every three year and it include the whole area of advance software technology for design and manufacture in discrete manufacture . past conference have explore : - manufacture technology , - advance in cad / cam , - software for discrete manufacture , - software for manufacture . the eight international prolamat focus on the theme of man in cim . the 1995 prolamat feature the theme of life cycle model for innovative product and process . the 1998 conference in italy will be organize by the university of trento , school of engineeer and department of computer and managemet science , jointly with istituto trentino dus cultura , under the auspices of the wg2 for " computer - aide design " and wg3 for " computer - aide manufacture " of the technical committee 5 for " computer application in technology " . this conference will be the last prolamat before the next century , and it provide an opportunity to investigate and imagine what the digital communication revolution go on all around us will mean for manufacture . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ conference subject - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - track 1 : share experience from telecommunication use in industry for - - - - - - - agility and innovation globalization of product opportunity and manufacture process , along with advance in digital communication , be simultaneously enable and demand agility and rapid enterprise innovation . a number of industry have be drive to exploit emerge telecommunication technology as an important tool for meet these demand . a major goal of this conference will be to complement the more traditional academic presentation with a separate track devote to share industry experience and determine the implication of the emerge digital communication era for discrete manufacture in the 21st century . - case study and description of experience with emerge technology for : - concurrent engineer involve share product and process model , - application of telecommunications for agility , innovation or virtual organization , - distribute business process reengineer and out source , - manage virtual team and develop and sustain virtual organization , - advance in telecommunication technology for collaborative knowledge process for engineer - tele-presence , remote sense , and distribute coordination of process , - collaborative feature model , feature-base design , and geometric model - integration of emerge technology and tool into exist product development - collaborative version management and update share - tool for enterprise integration and manage organizational change - enterprise-wide distribution and coordination of emerge product model . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ track 2 : human and machine communication , model , standard - - - - - - - representation , reuse people , not machine , design new product and make manufacture system work . increasingly , group of people be require to design new product and bring them to market . requirement for agility and the suitability of specific manufacture process must be match with the culture and knowledge base of the work force . world - class process have flounder when this be not do . information and communication system can either amplify or reduce the magnitude of difference across culture or engineer discipline . researcher specialize in knowledge representation , model , communication , standardization , and reuse will be invite to share their experience and research perspective . - enterprise datum share across engineer , cultural , and supply chain boundary , - distribute manufacture and supply chain management - early stage product development which dynamically incorporate supplier constraint - standard model for component information representation , product and process interchange , - technology for knowledge share , collaboration , and across the product lifecycle , - adaptive system for organizational management , knowledge share , education , and train - organizational and manufacture process simulation - organize and represent design and manufacture process for dissemination and reuse - the interface between human and machine for information share , train , education , - virtual reality and multi-medium in manufacture and design - collaborative manufacture process definition and operation - collaborative product and process model for the product life cycle - implication of model of human communication for the support of integrate manufacture _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ track 3 : telecommunication and agility impact on software technology for - - - - - - - discrete manufacture even in today 's post-industrial information-society , machine , not people , ultimately make the product which human have design and will use . digital telecommunication have become an enable technology for agile organization and an important tool drive some enterprise innovation . what be the implication of these profound change in communication technology for discrete manufacture ? which old assumption must be rethink , and what totally new opportunity now exist ? how have software tool for discrete manufacture evolve during these past three year ? the conference , as a whole , and this track , in particular , will attempt to answer these far reach question . - rapid and virtual prototype use distribute team or distribute manufacture , - concurrent and simultaneous engineer system - distribute and global methodology for design and collaborative manufacture - intelligent tool which communicate across the shop floor or across institutional boundary for - automate machine operation , - schedule , coordination , or plan for machine or manufacture process , - architecture , framework , and dss for design and integrate manufacture , - formal design theory and methodology - engineer simulation , product and process model , plan , and schedule - issue and system relate to sustainable manufacture - method and tool for sustainable product development and manufacture process _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ conference chair : g . jacuccus invite member to the international program committee l . alting ( dk ) s . ansaldus ( i ) a . baskin ( usa ) p . bertok ( aus ) s . bhattacharyya ( uk ) o . biorke ( n ) k . bo ( n ) m . boarus ( i ) g . bracchus ( i ) d . brown ( usa ) l . camarinha - mato ( p ) l . carluccus aiello ( i ) b - k . chous ( k ) g . christensen ( dk ) c . ciborra ( f ) e . ciciottus ( i ) u . claussen ( d ) j - p . crestin ( f ) u . cuginus ( i ) b . david ( f ) c . davy ( uk ) z . deng ( n ) c . dent ( uk ) i . st . doltsini ( d ) g . doumeingt ( f ) w . ehrenberger ( d ) j . l . encarnacao ( d ) l . estensen ( n ) k . fedra ( a ) s . finger ( usa ) f . gambarotta ( i ) j . gero ( aus ) r . geudj ( f ) p . gilus ( i ) b . girard ( f ) f . giunchiglium ( i ) h . grabowskus ( d ) u . graefe ( c ) g . guida ( i ) g . halevy ( isr ) j . hardy ( usa ) j . m . hee ( dk ) g . hermann ( h ) b . hofmaier ( sw ) t . holden ( uk ) g . jacuccus ( i ) , chair h . jansen ( d ) c . c . kaus ( sp ) f . kimura ( j ) t . kjellberg ( s ) d . kochan ( d ) g . kovac ( h ) z . kozar ( cz ) f - l . krause ( d ) j . latombe ( usa ) g . lazzarus ( i ) r . levus ( i ) f . lillenhagen ( n ) w . loeve ( nl ) s . lu ( usa ) k . maclaughlin ( usa ) r . manara ( i ) m . mantylum ( sf ) a . markus ( h ) t . markus ( h ) r . mayer ( usa ) g . menga ( i ) e . merchant ( usa ) j . mermet ( f ) i . mezgar ( h ) r . michelinus ( i ) g . michelettus ( i ) v . milacic ( yu ) p . mudur ( ind ) g . musso ( i ) l . neme ( aus ) r . ning ( prc ) s . nof ( usa ) s . noll ( d ) g . olling ( usa ) t . otker ( nl ) m . pallot ( f ) k . pawar ( uk ) j . peklenik ( sl ) g . perrone ( i ) f . plonka ( usa ) v . ponomaryov ( rus ) m . pratt ( uk ) k . preiss ( isr ) f . prinz ( usa ) b . radig ( d ) f . rigottus ( i ) j . rix ( d ) f . robson ( uk ) c . rosenthal ( usa ) m . sabin ( uk ) a . sambura ( aus ) t . sata ( j ) d . schelfus ( i ) j . schneider ( usa ) g . seliger ( d ) o . semenkov ( bj ) m . shpitalnus ( isr ) d . l . shunk ( usa ) r . soenen ( f ) o . stock ( i ) a . storr ( d ) j . c . teixeira ( p ) p . ten hagen ( nl ) v . tipni ( usa ) p . tiribellus ( i ) n . todorov ( bg ) t . tomiyama ( j ) m . tomljanovich ( i ) e . tyugu ( s ) h . van brussel ( b ) f . van houten ( nl ) g . vernazza ( i ) m . veron ( f ) a . villum ( i ) r . vio ( i ) m . waldron ( usa ) k . wang ( prc ) e . warman ( uk ) m . wozny ( usa ) h . yoshikawa ( j ) r . zandoninus ( i ) e . zaninotto ( i ) a . zorat ( i ) r . zuest ( ch ) submission information extend abstract of two page , write in english , should be e-mail to prolamat @ lius . unitn . it by november 10 , 1997 . accept format be text only , word attachment or latex attachment . abstract will present an additional cover sheet provide title , all author with affiliation , the full address of the principal author ( with phone , fax number and e-mail address ) and a list of keyword relate to the paper contents . the extend abstract will be review by three referee for inclusion in the conference program . accept contribution will be publish in the conference proceeding by chapman & hall . format requirement from chapman & hall for the preparation of the camera-ready article , will be send to the author in due course . conference organize committee v . d ' andrea , university of trento , ( i ) y . ficiciyan , ipk berlin ( d ) e . filo , european commission , dgiii , ( b ) m . marchese , university of trento , ( i ) chair m . ronchettus , university of trento , ( i ) g . salvatorus , istituto trentino dus cultura , ( i ) a . servida , european commission , dgxiii , ( b ) official language : english contact information : contact : mara gruber e-mail : prolamat @ lius . unitn . it phone : + 39 . 464 . 443 . 134 + 39 . 464 . 443 . 140 fax : + 39 . 464 . 443 . 141 www : http : / / www . lius . unitn . it / prolamat / mail : laboratorio dus ingegnerium informatica vium f . zenus , 8 38068 - rovereto ( tn ) italy > cut here and send reply form to prolamat @ lius . unitn . it < _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ reply form ifip international conference prolamat ' 98 the globalization of manufacture in the digital communication era of the 21st century : innovation , agility and virtual enterprise september 9-11 , 1998 trento name : . . . . . . . . . . . institution : . . . . . . . . . . . e - mail : . . . . . . . . . . i be interest in receive further notice on prolamat ' 98 . [ ] i be also interest in contribute a paper : tentative title : . . . . . . . . . . the paper will touch upon the follow topic : track 1 : experience use telecom for agility and product / process innovation ; [ ] case study and description of experience with emerge technology for : [ ] advance in telecom technology for collaborative knowledge process for engineer [ ] integration of emerge technology and tool into exist produt development track 2 : human and machine communication , model , standard representation , reuse [ ] enterprise datum share across engineer , cultural , and supply chain boundary , [ ] technology for knowledge share , collaboration , and across the product life cycle [ ] the interface between human and machine for information share train , aducation track 3 : telecom and agility impact on software technology for discrete manufacture [ ] rapid and virtual prototype use distribute team or distribute manufacture , [ ] intelligent tool which communicate across the shop floor or across institutional boundary for : [ ] architecture , framework , and dss for design and integrate manufacture [ ] issue and system relate to sustainable manufacture diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/8-1149msg0.txt b/data/lemm/part4/8-1149msg0.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7d5b70ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/8-1149msg0.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: toc for linguist list + +dear sir , prof . helen dry have offer that we may include announcement of our activity in linguist ( message of 24 april 97 ) . you will find the announcement of a workshop on report speech below . thank you in advance . manfr roncador announcement of a workshop at the ' 20th conference of the german linguistic society ( dgfs ) ' in halle on ' form and function of report speech ' coordinator : tom gueldemann and manfr von roncador linguistic study have increasingly demonstrate that in contrast to the traditional approach a clear-cut distinction between direct and indirect speech be for many language untenable . the existence of such intermediate form as semi-direct speech , so-cal style indirect libre ( free indirect discourse ) , and logophoric construction point rather to an analysis whereby the different form of report speech be assign a specific position on a continuum whose extreme pole be characterize by a minimal or maximal shift of the deictic centre ( cf . roncador 1988 ) . in the framework of such a theoretical approach , it be interest to investigate which different function the individual form of report speech may serve in discourse . another interest question concern the grammatical characteristic of quotative construction ( qc ) , i . e . linguistic expression use in language to signal report speech , and how these qcs be relate to the function of the different category of report speech lay out on the continuum mention just above . possible feature to be investigate in this respect be inter alium the internal structure of qcs , the obligatoriness of the individual propositional element in them ( such as reference to speaker and addressee ) , the particular strategy for express the locutionary aspect , and the nature of the semanto-syntactic relation between qc and the quote itself . the historical process that qcs or their element be subject to constitute another possible focus of attention . this be mean to include the discussion on grammaticalization process in this domain , which be already quite extensive but which have probably focus too much on the development of speech verb only . as analysis of report speech in single language be often still orient toward concept develop for european language , contribution on non - european language offer new insight on less-known aspect of this functional domain will be particularly welcome . this will serve to put these first attempt to typologize the phenomenon of report speech in its functional and formal aspect ( cf . roeck 1994 ) on a broader empirical basis . reference : roeck , m . de . 1994 . typology of speech report . in : engberg - pedersen et al . ( ed . ) , function and expression in functional grammar . berlin : mouton de gruyter , pp . 331-351 . roncador , m . von . 1988 . zwischen direkter und indirekter rede : nichtwoertliche direkte rede , erlebte rede , logophorische konstruktionen und verwandt . tuebingen : max niemeyer . prof . helen dry , dr . manfr von roncador afrikanistik i universitaet bayreuth d-95440 bayreuth tel . + 921 / 55 21 91 fax + 921 / 55 36 27 diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/8-1158msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part4/8-1158msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b80b1f4e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/8-1158msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: malc - - final call for papers + +call for papers mid america linguistic conference october 24-25 , 1997 university of missourus - columbium proposal for papers in any area of linguistics will be consider for the general session . paper will also be consider for a special session on the history of linguistics . presentation time for papers will be limit to 20 minute , with 10 minute for discussion . deadline for receipt of abstracts is august 25 , 1997 . author be ask to submit three copy of an anonymous abstract . abstract must be no more than one page in length . also include a 3x5 card with paper title , name of author ( s ) , affliation ( s ) , address , phone number , and e-mail address . e - mail submission will not be accept . please send abstract to the address below . tom stroik , department of english , 107 teat hall , university of missourus - columbium , columbium , mo , 65211 . diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/8-1159msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part4/8-1159msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..610bcc6a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/8-1159msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: history of linguistic and grammatical praxi + +* * * ankuendigung - einladung - call for paper * * * xi . internationale kolloquium de sgds mit dem schwerpunktthema geschichte der sprachwissenschaftlichen und grammatus ( kographus ) schen praxi history of linguistic and grammatical praxi histoire de la praxis linguistique et grammaticale veranstaltet vom studienkrei ' geschichte der sprachwissenschaft ' ( sgds ) in verbindung mit dem departement linguistiek der katholieke universiteit leuven leuven / louvain ( b ) , 2 . - 4 . 7 . 1998 hinwei : beus dem o . g . themenschwerpunkt ist vor allem an historiographische studien zur grammatikographie , zum mutter - und frendsprachenunterricht sowie zu den bereichen sprachplanung , sprachpolitik und kunstsprachen gedacht . darueber hinaus ist etwa ein drittel der tagung auch fuer andere sprachwissenschaftsgeschichtliche theman vorgesehen . * anmeldeschluss : 15 . 1 . 1998 * kongresssprachen : deutsch , englisch und franzoesisch . anmeldung etc . werden erbeten an : xi . sgds - kolloquium , prof . dr . pierre swigger , departement linguistiek , katholieke universiteit leuven , blijde inkomststraat 21 , b-3000 leuven ; fax : + 32-16 - 325025 ; e-mail : pierre . swigger @ art . kuleuven . ac . be oder prof . dr . peter schmitter , postfach 410115 , d-48065 muenster ; fax : + 49-2534 - 1890 ; e-mail : schmipe @ uni-muenster . de prof . dr . peter schmitter institut fuer allgemeine sprachwissenschaft westfaelische wilhelm - universitaet muenster e-mail : schmipe @ uni-muenster . de diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/8-1161msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part4/8-1161msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..40c6c4aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/8-1161msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: nineteenth south asian language analysis roundtable + +sala xix the department of language & linguistic science at the university of york , york , uk be please to announce that it will host the nineteenth south asian languages analysis roundtable 18-20 july 1998 the theme of the conference will be * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * south asian languages : focus on research * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * proposal for 25 minute papers be invite on any aspect of research in south asian language ( include english ) cover the follow area : bilingualism & the mixe code syntax semantic & pragmatic ( include indian theory of mean ) phonestic &phonology socio - historical linguistic language variation & change sociolinguistic of society first & second language acquisition apply linguistic . abstracts will be consider for early acceptance start october 1997 . final deadline for submission of abstract and the pre - registration form be 1st december 1997 , and for submission of paper be 15 march 1998 . abstract ( 200 word ) together with the pre - registration form should be send to the local organize committee : mahendra k . verma kalika balus dept . of language & linguistic science university of york york , yo1 5dd , uk . your proposal should consist of the follow : ( 1 ) the title of the abstract , along with up to 5 keyword ; ( 2 ) the panel head of the proposal ; ( 3 ) two copy of the abstract with ( on one copy only ) the author 's name , postal address , telephone & fax number , and e-mail address where available , and your status - research student , academic staff , researcher . please send any request for information to the above address or to the follow e-mail address : lang16 @ york . ac . uk or mkv1 @ york . ac . uk or kb107 @ york . ac . uk fax : 01904 432673 . the national organize committee welcome you to sala 's first visit to europe : mahendra k . verma ( university of york ) kalika balus ( university of york ) mukul saxena ( university college of ripon & st . john , york ) dierdre martin ( university of birmingham ) gillian ramchand ( university of oxford ) jane stuart - smith ( university of glasgow ) more information will soon be available on http : / / www . york . ac . uk / ~ kb107 sala xix department of language & linguistic science university of york , york , uk nineteenth south asian languages analysis roundtable 18-20 july 1998 south asian languages : focus on research conference pre - registration form please complete the follow as you would like it to appear on the participant ' list : your title : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . your family name . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . your other name ( s ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . your address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . phone & fax number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . e-mail address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . please reserve a conference place for me . signature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/8-1172msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part4/8-1172msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..697897b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/8-1172msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: next child language research forum ( fwd ) + +announcement - - the next stanford child language research forum will take place in april 1999 . ( there will be no meet in 1998 . ) proposal for workshop or special session at the 1999 meet be welcome . please send any suggestion , vium email , to : < eclark @ psych . stanford . edu > ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ the proceedings of clrf-97 will appear early in 1998 , and will be available from cambridge university press , as be the proceeding of earlier meeting ( check the cup web - site ) . alan c . harri , ph . d . telnos : main off : 818-677 - 2853 professor , communication / linguistic direct off : 818-677 - 2874 speech communication department californium state university , northridge home : 818-366 - 3165 spch csun fax : 818-677 - 2663 northridge , ca 91330-8257 internet email : alan . harris @ csun . edu www homepage : http : / / www . csun . edu / ~ vcspc005 diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/spmsga8.txt b/data/lemm/part4/spmsga8.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..03095d7c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/spmsga8.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: you deserve a break ! + +dear nlpeople , you deserve a great vacation ! how do a 7 night cruise to alaska aboard the prestigious celebrity cruise sound ? imagine yourself on an all inclusive vacation , enjoy all of the great activity , and experience some of the most breathtake scenery on the earth ! all of this and more for a special offer of only $ 799 . 0 ! ! ! we be a full service travel agency since 1958 dedicate to make your next vacation a great success ! for more detail , click here - 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understand , unbiase information about how to get out of your messy credit . but , arm with this secret information , there be many thing that you can do to improve your past credit record within the law ! after read this book , you will start get new credit card and other line of credit , to lease a car , get pre-approve credit card offer , or even get a mortgage on your dream house ! our prove technique be detail in a clear , step-by - step process . there be no guesswork because we lay out your plan for success in a way that will help you to change your credit record forever . just imagine : not have to be embarrass about your credit problem anymore . but please do n't hesitate ! as we say , this be your chance for a fresh , new start ! new credit cards new car loans new bank loans new mortgage loans sparkling new aaa credit all this in just 30 days ! mail this or xanadu 1738 e . broadway ste . 412 long beach , ca . 90802 for more info you can reach our fax - on - demand center at : ( 562 ) 495-2784 _ _ _ please rush me your report on creat aaa credit in 30 day ! i want to receive the report at $ 12 . 50 last / first name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ street address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city / state / zip _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ email address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone no . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ check _ _ m . o . ( payable to : xanadu ) diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/spmsga88.txt b/data/lemm/part4/spmsga88.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5062ad6f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/spmsga88.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: find out what " they " do n't want you to know ! + +dear friend : if you have already respond to the follow announcement a few day ago , that means your package be already on its way and it should be arrive soon ! if you have not respond to this before , please pay attention to it now . this be very important ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! important announcement important announcement ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' your future may depend on it ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! before you know about this ' important announcement ' , you must first read the follow ' editorial excerpt ' from some important publication in the unite state : new york times : " in conclude our review of financial organization to effect change in the 90 's , special attention should be call to a californium base organization , ' world currency cartel ' . member of this organization be amass hundr of million of dollar in the currency market use a very legal method which have never be divulge to the general public . while their purpose be not yet know , their presence have most certainly be feel " . nbc nightly news : " member of ' world currency cartel ' , who alway keep a low profile , be consider to be some of the most wealthiest people in north america " . more excerpt later , but first let us give you this very " important announcement " : ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' we be glad to announce that for the first time and for a very short period of time , world currency cartel will instruct a limited number of people worldwide on ' how to convert $ 25 into one hundred of legal currency ' . we will transact the first conversion for you , after that you can easily and quickly do this on your own hundred or even thousand of time every month . take advantage of this " secret flaw " ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * it be even more explosive than we have yet disclose . while currency do fluctuate daily , we can show you ' how to convert $ 99 into $ 588 as many times as you want ' . that means , you will be able to exchange $ 99 , american legal currency dollars , for $ 580 of the same . you can do this as many time as you wish , every day , every week , every month . all very legal and effortlessly ! it take only 5 to 10 minute each time you do this . you can do this from home , office or even while travel . all you need be an access to a phone line and an address . best of all , you can do this from any city on this earth ! ! ! again , we must reiterate , anyone can do this and the source be never-ending . for as long as the global financial community continue to use different currency with vary exchange rate , the " secret flaw " will exist . > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > as we say earlier , we will do the first transaction for you and will show you exactly how to do this on your own , over and over again ! the amount of exchange you would do each time be entirely up to you . work just 2 to 10 hour a week , you can soon join the list of millionaire who do this on a daily basis many time a day . the transaction be so simple that even a high school kid can do it ! we at the world currency cartel would like to see a uniform global currency back by gold . but , until then , we will allow a limited number of individual worldwide to share in the unlimited profits provide for by the world currency differential . we will espouse no more political view nor will we ask you to do so . we can say however , that our parent organization , ndml , benefit greatly by the knowledge be share , as we ourselve , along with you , benefit likewise . your main concern surely will be , how you will benefit . as soon as you become a member , you will make transaction from your home , office , by telephone or through the mail . you can conduct these transaction even while travel . do n't believe us ? experience it for yourself ! ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; unlike anyone else , we will assure you great financial freedom and you will add to our quickly grow base of supporter and join the list of millionaires be create use this very " secret flaw " in the world currency market . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * don ' t envy us , join us today ! ! ! ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' there be a one time membership fee of only $ 195 . but , if you join us by july 20 , 1998 date , you can join us for only $ 25 administrative cost . your important document , instruction , contact name / address , phone number and all other pertinent information will be mail to you immediately . so take advantage of our anniversary date and join us today . ( if you be reply after july 20 , you must pay $ 195 . 0 for the membership fee . no exceptions , and no more e - mail inquiry please ) . upon become a member , you promise to keep all info confidential ! ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ should you choose to cancel your membership for any reason , you must return all papers / document for a refund within 60 day . ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ important : * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 1 . . . please write your name & mail address very clearly on a paper 2 . . . below your mail address , please write your e - mail address 3 . . . at the top leave hand corner , please write the word " new member " 4 . . . attach a check or money order for $ 25 + $ 10 for the ship and handle of document ( total = $ 35 . 0 ) payable to " ndml " and mail to : ndml po box 311 milford , nj 08848 * if outside us add an additional $ 10 ( total = $ 45 . 0 , international money order only ) } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } here be some more ' editorial excerpt ' : ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ wall street : " a discreet group of american , operate under the guise of world currency cartel have recently begin make rumble in world finance market . while at this time , their game be not completely know , they certainly will be watch by those make major move in the currency contract " . financial week : " watch them , monitor them , extract their knowledge and try to become one of them . that be the soundest financial advice we could give to anyone " . national business weekly : " while this reporter have be leave in the cold as to its method of operation , we have be able to confirm that ' world currency cartel ' and its member be literally amass great fortune overnight " . $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ end $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/spmsga89.txt b/data/lemm/part4/spmsga89.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f2f77f53 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/spmsga89.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: they can even steal your identity ! + +are you being investigated ? has your personal and credit information be steal ? has someone assume your identity ? would you like to locate an old friend , relative , military buddy or sweetheart ? do you want to find a person 's asset to collect a debt or judgement ? would you like to check a person 's criminal record before rent them space or give them employment ? would you like to fix up your credit bureau report , create a new identity or even disappear ? are you go to have surgery ? would you like to know how many malpractice suit have be file against your doctor ? now you can learn all this plus much , much more with our brand new 45 page report " internet sleuth " ! learn the internet tool and resource that be use to investigate you , your relative , friend , neighbor , enemy , employee or anyone else ! we will give you thousand of internet location to look up people , credit , social security , current or past employment , drive record , criminal record , medical information , military record , address , phone number , immigration , divorce , labor and criminal law ! we will also give you source to find miss child and parent , hazardous waste site , how to do freedom of information act information search , how to do skip trace and backround check on prospective date , bride or groom , employee , renter , vendor , new client and competitor ! you will also learn about and where to get surveillance and spy device , private mail forward and annonymous email forward site , search for copyright , patent and court case and how to make your asset untraceable ! we will show you how to get copy of credit report , adoption database , information on drug , poison and how to get your share of government program and benefit ! can you find this information by use the internet search engine ? the answer be maybe if you get lucky and if you want to spend many hour go through 25 , 0 plus hit per subject ! we and our staff have spend hundred of hour and many thousand of dollar compile this information for you ! now you can have it on a silver platter for less than twenty bucks during this special email promotion ! you frequently hear over the media , television , radio , the newspaper , how personal information be be use , trade and sell over the internet . . . usually without your permission or knowledge . our report will show you how it is done ! ! ! would you like to find that old romantic flame . . . find telephone , address or email information on almost anyone . . . even unlist phone number ? how about your family " tree " ? we will teach you how to turn year of work into hour of fun ! military ? check army , navy , air force and marine record . extensive vietnamese war record , mia info , much more ! look for a job ? find the job you be seek . . . even in another state or another country ! we will teach you how ! look for a new love interest or spouse or even sex partner ? we will show you where to look for fast result ! want up-to - the-minute health and medical information ? learn how to cure fear and phoebia , the latest drug and treatment for almost any ailment or desease from the drug company themselve as well as from university and the center for desease control . want to learn the most effective way to loose weight ? it 's all here in our report ! if you believe that the information compile about you should be as available to you as to the people that compile it about you without your knowledge or permission than you must order " the internet sleuth report " immediately ! our " internet sleuth report " be normally sell by direct mail for $ 39 . 95 and will soon be in book store for $ 29 . 95 . however , to generate publicity and " get the word out " we be make this 10 day email special offer of our complete 45 page report for only $ 19 . 95 plus $ 3 for ship and handle [ total $ 22 . 95 ] . sold with our 10 day money back guarantee ! this be the biggest bargain on the internet and the information it will give to you will give you great power ! it can really change your life in a positive way . order now ! the complete 45 page " internet sleuth report " only $ 19 . 95 plus $ 3 ship and handle - total $ 22 . 95 . ship in plain wrapper by first class mail . add $ 5 for priority mail delivery . add $ 20 for overnight express ! we accept visa , mastercard , american express or discover . we can also accept your check by phone or fax . you may order by phone 9 be to 10 pm [ ny time ] by phon [ 718 ] 287-3800 you may order by fax 24 hour per day by phon our fax line at [ 718 ] 462-5920 . you can fax your credit card information or your check to email your order - do not hit reply on your keyboard send email to our special email address below : info1998 @ juno . com [ note : if you order by email and do not receive an email confirmation within 24 hour , please phone our office at 718-287 - 3800 ] you can also order by mail by send $ 22 . 95 cash , check , money order or major credit card [ visa , mastercard , american express or discover ] to tcps , inc . 4718 18th ave . suite 135 brooklyn , ny 11204 make check & money order payable to tcps , inc . new york state resident please add $ 1 . 70 for sale tax the follow order form be for your convenience ! use it by mail , fax or email ! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . please ship me _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ copy of the internet sleuth report at $ 19 . 95 each plus $ 3 . 0 for ship and handle [ $ 22 . 95 ] signature _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ credit card # _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ exp date _ _ _ _ _ _ ship to : name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ zip _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ area code and home phone [ ] _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax # [ ] _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ email address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ to remove your name from our mail list , send us an email with remove in the subject line . this be a one time offer and you should not hear from us again ! tcps , inc . , 4718 18th ave . , suite 135 , brooklyn , ny 11204 office [ 718 ] 287-3800 fax [ 718 ] 462-5920 24 hour [ 9am to 10pm ny time ] [ c ] copyright 1998 tcps , inc . all right reserve . diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/spmsga9.txt b/data/lemm/part4/spmsga9.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..13c55f67 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/spmsga9.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: hello + +explode your buisiness . . . right now ! this is the break you have been wait for you do n't want to trash this one warning : this is real ! ! pass this up lightly and you ' ll be make one of the most grave mistake of your life read this twice ! ! ! ! ! please accept my apology if this be send to you in error ! you be about to make at least $ 50 , 0 - in less than 90 day read the enclose program . . . then read it again ! . . . hi , my name be jessy lemieux , and i be the one who send you this e-mail ( if not , someone i send this to decide to leave my statement ) . first , let me assure you that this be real . i be a senior in high school in victorville , ca ; just an average person just as you probably be , but be already begin to become wealthy beyond what i have ever dream . i can understand if you dont believe me right now , but i urge you to take a little time to read this and maybe think about it for a few day . that s what i do . i recieve this same e-mail about two month ago . i be skeptical , but after some consideration i decide to go for it . i decide that the $ 20 need to start be worth risk ( beside if it be a scam i be go to go to the police with the address below and get the guy run it bust so that he couldn t rip off anyone else ) . well , to my surprise , i receive my report ( you ll find out about those later ) within two week vium e-mail . soon i get a po box and a list of two million e-mail ( all very easy ) and start send email through a bulk email program i download . everythe be easy after that , and the cash be roll in . and that my story ( i have no reason to lie to you , my address be below and the last thing i want be hate mail for the rest of my life ) . if you be still concern , write me and i will answer any question you have . this truly be the opportunity of a lifetime , don t let it pass you by . sincerely , jessy lemieux pre . w . o . w . incorporate dear friend , the enclose information be something i almost let slip through my finger . fortunately , sometime later i re-read everything and give some think and study to it . my name be christopher erickson . two year ago , the corporation i work at for the past twelve year down-size and my position be eliminate . after unproductive job interview , i decide to open my own business . over the past year , i incur many unforeseen financial problem . i owe my family , friend , and creditor over $ 35 , 0 . the economy be take a toll on my business and i just could n't seem to make end meet . i have to refinance and borrow against my home to support my family and struggle business . i truly believe it be wrong for me to be in debt like this . at that moment something significant happen in my life and i be write to share my experience in hope that this will change your life forever . . . . financially ! ! ! in mid - december , i receive this program vium email . six month prior to receive this program i have be send away for information on various business opportunity . all of the program i receive , in my opinion , be not cost effective . they be either too difficult for me to comprehend or the initial investment be too much for me to risk to see if they work or not . one claim i 'd make a million dollar in one year . . . it do n't tell me i 'd have to write a book to make it . but like i be say , in december of ' 96 i receive this program . i do n't send for it , or ask for it , they just get my name off a mail list . thank goodness for that ! ! ! after read it several time , to make sure i be read it correctly , i could n't believe my eye . here be a money-making phenomenon . i could invest as much as i want to start , without put me further in debt . after i get a pencil and paper and figure it out , i would at least get my money back . after determine that the program be legal and not a chain letter , i decide " why not " . initially i send out 10 , 0 email . it only cost me about $ 15 . 0 for my time on-line . the great thing about email be that i do n't need any money for print to send out the program , only the cost to fulfill my order . i be tell you like it be , i hope it do n't turn you off , but i promise myself that i would not " rip-off " anyone , no matter how much money it cost me ! . in less than one week , i be start to receive order for report # 1 . by january 13th , i have receive 26 order for report # 1 . when you read the guarantee in the program , you will see that " you must receive 15 to 20 orders for report # 1 within two weeks . if you don ' t , send out more programs until you do ! " my first step in make $ 50 , 0 in 20 to 90 day be do . by january 30th , i have receive 196 order for report # 2 . if you go back to the guarantee , " you must receive 100 or more orders for report # 2 within two weeks . if not , send out more programs until you do . once you have 100 orders , the rest is easy , relax , you will make your $ 50 , 0 goal . " well , i have 196 order for report # 2 , 96 more than i need . so i sit back and relax . by march 19th , of my email of 10 , 0 , i receive $ 58 , 0 with more come in every day . i pay off all my debt and buy a much need new car . please take time to read the attach program , it will change your life forever ! remember , it wont work if you do n't try it . this program do work , but you must follow it exactly ! especially the rule of not try to place your name in a different place . it do n't work , you ' ll lose out on a lot of money ! report # 2 explain this . alway follow the guarantee , 15 to 20 order for report # 1 , and 100 or more order for report # 2 and you will make $ 50 , 0 or more in 20 to 90 day . i am living proof that it works ! ! ! if you choose not to participate in this program , i ' m sorry . it really be a great opportunity with little cost or risk to you . if you choose to participate , follow the program and you will be on your way to financial security . if you be a fellow business owner and you be in financial trouble like i be , or you want to start your own business , consider this a sign . i did ! sincerely , christopher erickson ps do you have any idea what 11 , 700 $ 5 bill ( $ 58 , 0 ) look like pile up on a kitchen table ? it ' s awesome ! a personal note from the originator of this program by the time you have read the enclose information and look over the enclose program and report , you should have conclude that such a program , and one that be legal , could not have be create by an amateur . let me tell you a little about myself . i have a profitable business for ten year . then in 1979 my business begin fall off . i be do the same thing that be previously successful for me , but it be n't work . finally , i figure it out . it be n't me , it be the economy . inflation and recession have replace the stable economy that have be with us since 1945 . i do n't have to tell you what happen to the unemployment rate . . . because many of you know from first hand experience . there be more failure and bankruptcy than ever before . the middle class be vanish . those who know what they be do invest wisely and move up . those who do not , include those who never have anything to save or invest , be move down into the rank of the poor . as the say go , " the rich get richer and the poor get poorer . " the traditional method of make money will never allow you to " move up " or " get rich " , inflation will see to that . you have just receive information that can give you financial freedom for the rest of your life , with " no risk " and " just a little bit of effort . " you can make more money in the next few month than you have ever imagine . i should also point out that i will not see a penny of your money , nor anyone else who have provide a testimonial for this program . i have already make over four million dollars ! i have retire from the program after send out over 16 , 0 program . now i have several office which market this and several other program here in the us and oversea . by the spring , we wish to market the ' internet ' by a partnership with america on line . follow the program exactly as instructed . do not change it in any way . it work exceedingly well as it be now . remember to email a copy of this excite program to everyone that you can think of . one of the people you send this to may send out 50 , 0 . . . and your name will be on every one of them ! . remember though , the more you send out , the more potential customer you will reach . so my friend , i have give you the idea , information , material and opportunity to become financially independent , it is up to you now ! " think about it " before you delete this program from your mailbox , as i almost do , take a little time to read it and really think about it . get a pencil and figure out what could happen when you participate . figure out the worst possible response and no matter how you calculate it , you will still make a lot of money ! definitely get back what you invest . any doubt you have will vanish when your first order come in . it works ! paul johnson , raleigh , nc here ' s how this amazing program will make you $ $ $ $ $ $ let 's say that you decide to start small , just to see how it go , and we ' ll assume you and all those involve send out 2 , 0 program each . let 's also assume that the mail receive a . 5 % response . using a good list the response could be much better . also many people will send out hundred of thousand of program instead of 2 , 0 . but continue with this example , you send out only 2 , 0 program . with a . 5 % response , that be only 10 order for report # 1 . those 10 people respond by send out 2 , 0 program each for a total of 20 , 0 . out of those . 5 % , 100 people respond and order report # 2 . those 100 mail out 2 , 0 program each for a total of 200 , 0 . the . 5 % response to that be 1 , 0 order for report # 3 . those 1 , 0 send out 2 , 0 program each for a 2 , 0 , 0 total . the . 5 % response to that be 10 , 0 order for report # 4 . that 's 10 , 0 five dollar bill for you . cash ! ! ! ! your total income in this example be $ 50 + $ 500 + $ 5000 + $ 50 , 0 for a total of $ 55 , 550 ! ! ! ! remember friend , this is assuming 1 , 990 out of 2 , 0 people you mail to will do absolutely nothing . . . and trash this program ! dare to think for a moment what would happen if everyone or half sent out 100 , 0 programs instead of only 2 , 0 . believe me , many people will do that and more ! by the way , your cost to participate in this be practically nothing . you obviously already have an internet connection and email be free ! ! ! report # 3 will show you the best method for bulk email and purchase email list . this is a legitimate , legal , money making opportunity . it do notrequire you to come in contact with people , do any hard work , and best of all , you never have to leave the house except to get the mail . if you believe that someday you ' ll get that big break that you ' ve be wait for , this is it ! simply follow the instruction , and your dream will come true . this multi-level email order market program work perfectly . . . 100 % every time . email be the sale tool of the future . take advantage of this non-commercialize method of advertise now ! ! the longer you wait , the more people will be do business use email . get your piece of this action ! ! multi-level marketing ( mlm ) have finally gain respectability . it be be teach in the harvard business school , and both stanford research and the wall street journal have state that between 50 % and 65 % of all goods and service will be sell throughout multus - level method by the mid to late 1990 's . this be a multus - billion dollar industry and of the 500 , 0 millionaire in the us , 20 % ( 100 , 0 ) make their fortune in the last several year in mlm . moreover , statistics show 45 people become millionaire everyday through multus - level market . instructions we at m . o . c . market business , have a method of raise capital that really works 100 % every time . i be sure that you could use $ 50 , 0 to $ 125 , 0 in the next 20 to 90 day . before you say " bull " , please read the program carefully . this be not a chain letter , but a perfectly legal money make opportunity . basically , this be what we do : as with all multi-level business , we build our business by recruit new partner and sell our product . every state in the usa allow you to recruit new multus - level business partner , and we offer a product for every dollar send . your orders come and are filled through the mail , so you be not involve in personal sell . you do it privately in your own home , store or office . this be the greatest multus - level mail order market anywhere : step ( 1 ) order all four 4 reports list by name and number . do this by order the report from each of the four 4 name list on the next page . for each report , send $ 5 cash and a self - addressed , stamped envelope ( business size # 10 ) to the person list for the specific report . international order should also include $ 1 extra for postage . it be essential that you specify the name and number of the report request to the person you be order from . you will need all four 4 reports because you will be reprinting and reselling them . do not alter the name or sequence other than what the instruction say . important : alway provide same-day service on all order . step ( 2 ) replace the name and address under report # 1 with yours , move the one that be there down to report # 2 . drop the name and address under report # 2 to report # 3 , move the one that be there to report # 4 . the name and address that be under report # 4 be drop from the list and this party be no doubt on the way to the bank . when do this , make certain you type the name and address accurately ! do not mix up moving product / report positions ! ! ! step ( 3 ) have make the require change in the name list , save it as a text ( . txt ) file in it 's own directory to be use with whatever email program you like . again , report # 3 will tell you the best method of bulk email and acquire email list . step ( 4 ) email a copy of the entire program ( all of this be very important ) to everyone whose address you can get your hand on . start with friend and relative since you can encourage them to take advantage of this fabulous money-make opportunity . that 's what i do . and they love me now , more than ever . then , email to anyone and everyone ! use your imagination ! you can get email address from company on the internet who specialize in email mail list . these be very cheap , 100 , 0 address for around $ 35 . 0 . important : you win get a good response if you use an old list , so alway request a fresh , new list . you will find out where to purchase these list when you order the four 4 reports . always provide same-day service on all orders ! ! ! required reports * * * order each report by number and name * * * always send a self-addressed , stamped envelope and $ 5 cash for each order requesting the specific report by name and number you must include your e-mail address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 1 " how to make $ 250 , 0 through multi-level sales " order report # 1 from : w . o . w . incorporate po box 2527 victorville , ca 92393 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 2 " major corporations and multi-level sales " order report # 2 from : m - tronic 32445 regent blvd . union city , ca 94587-4849 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 3 " sources for the best mailing lists " order report # 3 from rkl international 3060 w . country meadow dr . tucson , az 85742 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 4 " evaluating multi-level sales plans " order report # 4 from : thunder tech . 202 lathrop st . south hadley , ma 573 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ conclusion i be enjoy my fortune that i make by send out this program . you too , will be make money in 20 to 90 day , if you follow the simple steps outline in this mail . to be financially independent be to be free . free to make financial decision as never before . go into business , get into investment , retire or take a vacation . no longer will a lack of money hold you back . however , very few people reach financial independence , because when opportunity knock , they choose to ignore it . it be much easier to say " no " than " yes " , and this be the question that you must answer . will you ignore this amaze opportunity or will you take advantage of it ? if you do nothing , you have indeed miss something and nothing will change . please re-read this material , this be a special opportunity . if you have any question , please feel free to write to the sender of this information . you will get a prompt and informative reply . my method be simple . i sell thousand of people a product for $ 5 that cost me penny to produce and email . i should also point out that this program be legal and everyone who participate will make money . this be not a chain letter or pyramid scam . at time you have probably receive chain letter , ask you to send money , on faith , but get nothing in return , no product what-so - ever ! not only be chain letter illegal , but the risk of someone break the chain make them quite unattractive . you be offer a legitimate product to your people . after they purchase the product from you , they reproduce more and resell them . it 's simple free enterprise . as you learn from the enclose material , the product be a series of four 4 financial and business reports . the information contain in these reports will not only help you in make your participation in this program more reward , but will be useful to you in any other business decision you make in the year ahead . you be also buy the rights to reprint all of the reports , which will be order from you by those to whom you mail this program . the concise one and two page reports you will be buy can easily be reproduce ; email to the requester . best wish with the program and good luck ! " it was truly amazing " " not be the gamble type , it take me several week to make up my mind to participate in this program . but conservative as i be , i decide that the initial investment be so little that there be no way that i could not get enough order to at least get my money back . boy , be i ever surprise when i find my medium size post office box cram with order ! i will make more money this year than any ten year of my life before . " mary riceland , lanse , mi tips for success send for your four 4 reports immediately so you will have them when the order start come in . when you receive a $ 5 order , you must send out the product / service to comply with us postal and lottery law . title 18 section 1302 and 1341 specifically state that : " a product or service must be exchanged for money received . " while you wait for the reports to arrive : 1 . name your new company . you can use your own name if you desire . 2 . get a post office box ( prefer ) . 3 . edit the name and address on the program . you must remember , your name and address go next to report # 1 and the other all move down one , with the fourth one be bump off the list . 4 . obtain as many email address as possible to send until you receive the information on mail list company in report # 3 . 5 . decide on the number of program you intend to send out . the more you send , and the quicker you send them , the more money you will make . 6 . after mail the program , get ready to fill the order . 7 . important : always provide same-day service on orders you receive ! 8 . make certain the letter and report be neat and legible . your guarantee the check point which guarantees your success be simply this : you must receive 15 to 20 order for report # 1 . this be a must ! ! ! if you do n't within two week , email out more program until you do . then a couple of week later you should receive at least 100 order for report # 2 , if you do n't , send out more program until you do . once you have receive 100 or more order for report # 2 , ( take a deep breath ) you can sit back and relax , because you are going to make at least $ 50 , 0 . mathematically it be a prove guarantee . of those who have participate in the program and reach the above guarantees-all havereach their $ 50 , 0 goal . also , remember , every time your name be move down the list you be in front of a different report , so you can keep track of your program by know what people be order from you . it ' s that easy , really , it is ! ! ! remember : " he who dares nothing , need not hope for anything . " " invest a little time , energy and money now or search for it for the rest of your life . " ps ( from jessy lemieux ) if you have decide to participate , good for you ! i wish you good luck . just one thing though . whatever you do , don t give away the report . i know its tempt to give them to your friend and relative . i almost do , but then i begin to think what would happen if everyone give away just 5 report . do the math and you ll find out that it could cost the people involve literallty hundred of thousand of dollar . would you want someone to cheat you that way ? it seem harmless but be very damage to this near perfect system . as long as everyone follow the system , everyone will be rich . sorry if this seem like common sense to you , its just that excite people like me sometime don t think about thing like this and i want to make sure that no one get cheat out of the work they put into this . once again good luck and don t refrain from write me if you have any concern . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - sent using global messenger - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - global messenger be design to send e-mail to a list of recipient without expose the recipient list to the recipient . it be an ideal batch e-mail tool for send newsletter , market information , productupdate or other bulk mail material from a normal ( smtp - compliant ) e-mail client account . allow you to attach file and automatically handle mime , uuencode vist www . global . net for more information - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - unregister version - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/spmsga90.txt b/data/lemm/part4/spmsga90.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a9728c9d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/spmsga90.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: : + +thank you for your recent visit to one of our sponsor webpage . we would like to invite you to evaluate a brand new free internet search engine service : the cyberian search centre locate here : canada - http : / / www3 . nf . sympatico . ca / dotel / usa - http : / / www . freeyellow . com / member / knowitall / usa - http : / / www . geocity . com / eureka / plaza / 1922 / index . htm if you have not find what you be look for you have not be here ! all the best , cyberian search centre team note : please disregard any copy of this message you may receive diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/spmsga91.txt b/data/lemm/part4/spmsga91.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8dc8b0ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/spmsga91.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: would you like to . . . . + +. . drive a new vehicle for free ? ? ? this be not hype or a hoax , there be hundreds of people drive brand new cars , suvs , minivans , trucks , or rvs . it do not matter to us what type of vehicle you choose . if you qualify for our program , it be your choice of vehicle , color , and option . we don ' t care . just by drive the vehicle , you be promote our program . if you would like to find out more about this excite opportunity to drive a brand new vehicle for free , please go to this site : http : / / 209 . 134 . 14 . 131 / ntr to watch a short 4 minute audio / video presentation which give you more information about our excite new car program . if you do n't want to see the short video , but want us to send you our information package that explain our exciting opportunity for you to drive a new vehicle for free , please go here : http : / / 209 . 134 . 14 . 131 / ntr / form . htm we would like to add you the group of happy people driving a new vehicle for free . happy motor . diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/spmsga92.txt b/data/lemm/part4/spmsga92.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..66efd507 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/spmsga92.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: just released ! 10 million ! ! ! + +it was just released ! ! introducing . . . millions vol . 1a we take a total of over 92 million email address from many of the tout cd 's that be out there ( buy them all - some be $ 300 + ) ! we add the million we have in storage to those . when we combine them all , we have in excess of 100 + million address in one huge file . we then run a super " sort / de-dupe " program against this huge list . it cut the file down to less than 25 million ! ! ! can you believe that ? it seem that most people that be sell cd 's be dupe the public by put numerous file of address in the cd over and over . this create many duplicate address . they also have many program " generate " email address like compuserve , mci , anon 's , etc . this cause a tremendous amount of undeliverable , and for those that use stealth program , clog up server quickly with trash , etc . we then run a program that contain 1800 + keyword to remove address with vulgarity , profanity , sex-relate name , postmaster , webmaster , flamer , abuse , spam , etc . , etc . also eliminate all . edu , . mil , . org , . gov , etc . after that list be run against the remain list , it reduce it down to near 10 million address ! so , you see , our list will save people hundred of dollar buy all other that be out there on cd and otherwise . using ours will be like use the 100 + million that we start with , but a lot less money and alot less time ! ! we also purchase cyber - promo ( $ 995 . 0 ) cd . we receive it just prior to finish production work on the new cd . we have our people take a random sample of 300 , 0 address from the tout 2 . 9 that they advertise . we use a program that allow us to take a random sample of address from any list . we be able to have the program take every 9th address , thus give us a 300 , 0 list of cyber 's email address from top to bottom . we clean these , and come up with about 100 , 0 address . these be also mix in . we also include a 6 + million " remove / flamer " file break into seperate file for ease of extract and add to your own database of remove . " you can buy from the rest or you can buy from the best . your choice . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ what other be say : " i receive the cd on friday even . like a kid with a new toy , i immediately start bulk out use the new email address . over the course of the weekend , i email out over 500 , 0 email and i receive less than twenty undeliverable ! ! i be totally satisfy with my purchase ! ! thank premier ! ! " dave buckley houston , tx " this list be worth it 's weight in gold ! ! i send out 100 , 0 email for my product and receive over 55 order ! ann colby new orlean , la * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * here ' s the bottom line here be what you get when you order today ! > > 10 million email address . . . 1 per line in simple text format on a cd . file be in lot of 5 , 0 ( no code need to open file ) . all file be separate by domain name for your convenience . plus you receive a tremendous remove list ! 6 million + > > > now only $ 150 . 0 ! this price be effective for the next seven day , thereafter the price will be $ 199 . 0 so order now ! all list be completely free of any duplicate . we also on a continual basis , add new name and remove undeliverable and remove request . the result be the cleanest email address available anywhere to use over and over again , for a fraction of the cost that other company charge . typical rate for acquire email list be from 1 cent to as high as 3 cent per email address - that 's " information highway " robbery ! . * * * added bonus * * * all our customer will have access to our update on the cd volume they purchase . that 's right , we continually work on our cd . who know when those other cds be make . we ' re constantly add and delete address , remove . etc . it all come back to quality . no one else offer that ! do n't even hesitate on this one or you will miss out on the most effective way to market anywhere . . . period ! if you have any further question or to place an order by phone , please do not hesitate to call us at : 800-600 - 227 ext . 2693 to order our email package , simply print out the ez order form below and fax or mail it to our office today . we accept visa , mastercard , amex , check by fax . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ez order form _ _ _ _ _ ye ! i would like to order millions vol . 1a email address for only $ 150 . 0 . * please select one of the follow for ship . . _ _ _ _ i would like to receive my package overnight . i ' m include $ 15 for ship . ( outside us add an additional $ 25 for ship ) _ _ _ _ i would like to receive my package 2 day delivery . i ' m include $ 10 for ship . ( outside us add an additional $ 25 for ship ) date _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ company name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city , state , zip _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone numbers _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax numbers _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ email address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ type of credit card : _ _ _ _ _ _ visa _ _ _ _ _ mastercard credit card # _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ expiration date _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ name on card _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ amount $ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( require ) signature : x _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ date : x _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ you may fax your order to us at : 1-212 - 504-8192 check by fax services ! if you would like to fax a check , paste your check below and fax it to our office along with all form to : 1-212 - 504-8192 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 24 hour fax services * * * please paste your check here and fax it to us at 1-212 - 504-8192 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * if you fax a check , there be no need for you to send the original check . we will draft up a new check , with the exact information from your original check . all check will be hold for bank clearance . ( 7-10 day ) make payable to : " gd publish " diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/spmsga93.txt b/data/lemm/part4/spmsga93.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9d9194d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/spmsga93.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: free trial membership + +the latest in adult technology ! ! ! brand new xxx adult site free trial membership please visit the latest in live video conference . 1000 channel of hardcore ! ! live room ! ! ! young dancer ! ! ! large picture gallery ! thousand of picture ! ! come and visit our site for a great experience . http : / / 209 . 125 . 67 . 144 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/spmsga94.txt b/data/lemm/part4/spmsga94.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..921d86ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/spmsga94.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: earn $ 100 every time our phone ring . . . + +all you do is advertise this 800 number ! that ' s all ! ! $ 100 go to you for every sale that the company close ! doe the idea of make at least $ 1 , 0 per week begin your 2nd week of do business excite you ? how about never have to sell a thing to your customer and never have to talk to anyone to make money ? i do n't know how this could get any easier . every aspect of sell or talk to someone be done completely by the company ! the number one home base business for the 2nd year in a row , fortune 5000 be a member of the better business bureau and the u . s . chamber of commerce . what this business will do for you : * handle all your call , close your sale , and send you weekly commission check ! * it pay you a $ 100 commission ( that 's over 50 % of the total sale ) for every sale . checks put $ $ $ in your pocket in less than your first week or two . . . quick commission earnings build and maintain motivation . all you do is advertise the toll-free number and your id number . * you can get started today . just advertise the business toll-free number with your id # and let this business close your sales every day . . . they do all the work and you get paid for it ! * you may advertise any way you choose : bulk e - mail , flyer , classified , postcard , etc . suppose you use bulk e - mail , as i be : 100 , 0 e - mail with a 1 / 10th of a percent ( 0 . 1 % ) sale rate at $ 100 per sale net $ 10 , 0 . . . not too bid . there be nothing else out there that will provide you with an immediate income begin this week with minimal effort . before you call , i want you to think about the quality of the live operator handle your call . i be convince you will not find a better team of closer for your own personal sale . you will clearly understand what i be talk about once you call . please don ' t let this pass you by . make the call ! ! 1-800 - 811-2141 you will be ask for id # 50030 when you call . ( live operator be available from 8 am-10 pm cst monday through saturday and will be able to answer any question you may have . ) call one of the 24hr testimonial line at 888-703 - 5389 , 888-446 - 6949 , 888-446 - 6951 or 888-731 - 3457 ( all toll free ) . diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/spmsga95.txt b/data/lemm/part4/spmsga95.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..94bb1b8c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/spmsga95.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: service update + +due to the significant and rapid policy change recently implement by many major search engine , we have update our publication so you may evaluate your site 's exposure to the new risk and opportunity . http : / / www . sitestrategies98 . com to unsubscribe , please click on the link below and enter your e-mail address . http : / / www . sitestrategies98 . com / unsubscribe . html diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/spmsga96.txt b/data/lemm/part4/spmsga96.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d5e316c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/spmsga96.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: affordable family dental cbe + +with over 30 , 0 dentist nationwide we ' ll have one near you . for about $ 10 . 0 a month your family will save an average of 30-80 % on all dental procedure . include : * routine clean and polish , filling , root canal , crown , dentures , brace . * new sealant to prevent cavity . * cosmetic dentistry such as tooth whiten and veneer . * no paperwork , all pre-exist dental problem qualify with no wait period * toll - free doctor locator number . for further detail please call 1-800 - 463-6021 please refer to id code - - - jj0625 p . s . call in for detail before july 1st and with your dental plan receive the optical plan free ! thank y diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/spmsga97.txt b/data/lemm/part4/spmsga97.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2bd32615 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/spmsga97.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: creat wealth in america + +creat wealth in america > from the desk of robert allen , the author of 2 mega best - seller , nothe down and creat wealth in america san diego , californium 11 : 29 p . m . " i can't sleep until i get this off my chest . " " i ' m extremely frustrate " . odd be that nine out of ten people who receive this letter will discard it without a second think . yet , i know that i have discover a secret that could change your financial life forever ! and i ' m will to share it with you for free . do you want to end your money pressure forever ? do you want to double your income ? do you want to build an extra stream of income quickly ? if you answer yes , then let me show you how you can begin live your dream , this year before it 's too late . i ' ll get right to the point . as it say on the letterhead , my name be robert allen . i ' m famous for my two # 1 new york time best-sel book . nothe down and creat wealth in america . there be lot of millionaire who credit their success to one of my book or seminar . so when i share this secret with you , i want you to know that i ' ve do my homework . here it come . i have discover what i believe be the perfect home-base business . although i ' m well know for real-estate investment book and seminar , this new business have absolutely nothing to do with real-estate . in fact , it 's much easier and far less risky . it involve : - no employee - little risk - little start up cash - it 's so simple , anyone can do it you could be earn $ 1 , 0 a week in as little as 90 day . one person i know go from zero to $ 3 , 0 a week in 60 day . that 's $ 150 , 0 a year extra , hassle-free income ! in my 20 year of research , i can honestly say , " i ' ve never see a faster , easier way to create a stream of income " . i know this sound too good to be true . frankly , i do n't believe it myself at first . finally , i agree to check it out . as a test , i select a small group of people and introduce them to this incredible opportunity . almost immediately , many of them start earn profit . within a week , many be earn income of $ 4 , 0 per month in net cash flow . now , some of them be cash check for $ 3 , 0 a week . and this be just the begin ! their earn potential could be unlimit ! would you like to learn how to do that ? i 'd love to show you how . but only if you ' re interest enough to make one telephone call . the number to call immediately be 1-888 - 571-6637 . it 's a 3 - minute , 24 - hour record message . this may be the answer you have be seek . warmly , robert g . allen p . s . i want to show you how to create extra stream of income quickly , go to the phone and call now 1-888 - 571-6637 . diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/spmsga98.txt b/data/lemm/part4/spmsga98.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5333a738 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/spmsga98.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +this will end all of the confusion ! when it comes to free adult sites - go to : http : / / 209 . 84 . 246 . 106 / amateur this is the best that you ' ll see ! check out the 1 week free preview ! ! ! http : / / 209 . 84 . 246 . 106 / amateur / ( to be remove from our notification list go to : http : / / 194 . 190 . 221 . 199 / remove . html ) diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/spmsga99.txt b/data/lemm/part4/spmsga99.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4635c368 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/spmsga99.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: invitation + +i would like to invite you to visit . visit ( vacancy in system and information technology ) be an exhibition where the best company meet the best people face to face , with a view to encourage you to join them . since visit open in 1994 , over 1 , 0 people have move to new job at the event . company attend include : logica , cmg , admiral , sema group , ibm , unisy , cap geminus , experian , bacs , p&o nedlloyd , synamic , syntegra , chp , mdis , parity , american express , legal and general , prudential , kenan and icl . why should you attend quite simply this be your chance to take control of your career . you get to speak face to face with the people you could be work with , and you choose who you will speak to and when . you can find out for yourself whether these company have something to offer you . job on offer the huge number of vacancy at visit means there will almost certainly be a job you will be interest in no matter what your skill and experience . virtually every job at every level in system , it and network be on offer . these be locate throughout the uk and across europe and the world . there be over 1 , 0 job on offer in total . how to get there by rail , take the underground from main london terminus to piccadilly circus . the caf royal be 50 yard away in regent street . by car follow sign to london , then west end , then piccadilly circus . there be ncp park in denman street . what to bring if possible , bring copy of your cv , be dress as if attend an interview , and be ready to explain what your main skill and strength be , and also to discuss what be important to you in change job . the exhibition be open between 12 and 8pm on tuesday 7th and wednesday 8th july . you do not need to attend on both day . if you have any further query , please visit our web site at : http : / / www . visit . haynet . com diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/spmsgb1.txt b/data/lemm/part4/spmsgb1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1e742c13 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/spmsgb1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: confidential report + +reveal the secret which have be make other so fabulously wealthy . offshore special report # 5599 * unfair & discriminatory divorce settlement be obsolete in this = report ! * ruthless creditor will cringe if they know you have read this report ! * lawyer may go broke by you read this report ! * heartless tax agency see red when they read this report ! * sneaky politician use the information in this report everyday ! * your greedy banker doe not want you to read this report ! * this report be black balled by most government agency ! * back stabbing relative hate this report ! chance for the little guy to get rich ! = 20 ( and the rich to get even richer ! ) it 's true ! there 's very little time leave for the little guy to get rich = in the u . s . and many other country . strict rule and regulation that = have be adopt by the u . s . government make it hard to start and run = a business - own a home - raise a f the rich are going offshore ! the rich get richer by apply the most powerful wealth-build = secret know today . many of these millionaire be build their = empire offshore ( outside their home country ) while do business = inside their country - use legal tax shelter = 20 the key is borrow money then make it work by leverage it ! the ability to acquire money by borrow then leverage what you have = borrow be the key to wealth build and we be go to teach you how = you can do the same even if you have little or no money to start . = 20 the wealth secret ! america 's super wealthy have all use the same wealth build strategy = to get where they be today as they have for decade . use someone else 's = money to become rich - it 's very simple - you know it - i know it . but = the problem be how do we convince so the offshore special report # 5599 ! in this report you will have everything you need to get start - = start on your way to join the elite - the 2 % to 5 % of u . s . citizen = - the rich . . . here 's the highlight of what report # 5599 offer . . . how the rich & politicians get even richer use trust and how you = can do the same ! incorporate offshore - - completely private & away from your = government 's regulation ! your own secret offshore mail address - - no one will know your = real address ! offshore private check account - - deposit money & pay your bill = from offshore - no paper trail ! offshore tax haven - - legally delay or eliminate tax - no one know = - not even your government ! offshore ibc 's and trust - - asset protection from creditor & your = government ! high yield offshore investment opportunity - - find out how the = rich make from 1 % to 4 % a week on their money - offshore & tax free - = you can do the same ! money make opportunity - - secrecy be a thrive industry ! this report also tell you additional information about how the rich = borrow money use roll over program and tax free self - liquidate loan = concept and never repay one penny ! these self - liquidate loan be = do offshore . this be just one more tech who needs this report ? people who have a j . o . b . and have " more month than money " - ( job = 3d = just over break ! ) people who be self-employ - pay that self employment tax and = be prime candidate for law suits from every direction ! people who be sick and tire of frivolous law suit - did you know = that in the u . s . there be 2 . 67 lawyer for every 1 , 0 people ? these = lawyer be hungry and need to sue someone for any reason to survive ! professional people such as doctor , technician , architect , stock = broker , accountant , and yes even lawyer ! - you know those people in = the higher than average tax bracket ! people who be get marry or be marry and plan on live = happily ever after - now back to reality - the u . s . have a divorce rate = that exceed 60 % every year ! partner who want to make sure their partnership be a true 50-50 deal = now and in future . people who live in a country that have strict rule and regulation = limit where and how they can run their business and manage their = money . people who want to retire but can not afford to because of lack of = income or the rule put upon them from their government - restrict = them from receive a decent income . people who be high audit risk or have be audit by their = government ' dictatorial tax agency - you know guilty until proven = innocent ! people who be pay their government 40 % to 60 % in tax and be = sick and tire of do so ! people who be close to bankruptcy and need to find solution as soon = as possible - 20 % to 40 % of the people in the unite state be a = paycheck away from bankruptcy - ye those people ! people who want to make sure their child receive 100 % of their = inheritance without the government steal it away ! people who want to keep their business and personal affair private - = hard to do this day and age with all the computer ! people who have the dream of financial independence and want to make = thousand a week run their own home base business ! people who want to get a fresh start in life . anyone that have a desire to get ahead and the fortitude to make it = big and join the 2 % to 5 % - the rich ! the rich need this report also ! but what be really surprise be the people with money need this report ! = even the choose few that have a few dollar and be frustrate with the = return on their investment . they need this report to find out how they = can make 1 % to 4 % on their money ev but wait - - soon you will be among the chose few ! all it take to receive the offshore special report number 5599 be = $ 50 . 0 u . s . - - that 's it ! you probably spend that on a movie or a night = on the town . $ 50 us to find out how you can beat the system , how you can = join the rich - start make what only a free bonus # 1 make 1000 % selle this report ! when you order the offshore special report number 5599 you will receive = a certificate of registration allow you full reprint rights to = duplicate the report and sell it to whoever and wherever you wish ! you = keep all of the money . pay us nothing ! the = 20 free bonus # 2 self - liquidate loan report yes . . . it 's possible to borrow thousand and never repay one penny ! this = remarkable system be explain in the manual and there be no credit = check , cosigner or employment verification . after review this = report you could put your own self - liquida a " self - liquidate " loan be a financial arrangement in which the = element of " arbitrage " , " compensate balance " and " advance - point = fund " be utilize . to explain each of these three topic would take = page , but to sum it up it means money that = 20 those who order the report by december 1 , 1997 be eligible to receive = free bonus # 3 and # 4 below . free bonus # 3 " how to make sure you make money from a web site " thing often overlook by most new comer . avoid those mistake if you = want to make money from your web site . free bonus # 4 " the guerillum guide to bulk email " . everythe you need to know about = bulk email . a must for internet marketer . plus 100 , 0 flameproof email = address free to download . these be fresh name that you can use to = market your product . once again all of this be yours for only $ 50 plus $ 5 s&h . . . so order now ! complete the follow form and mail it with your payment today and take = advantage of the free bonuses ! * * * we only receive international money order for payment . we teach and = preach privacy ! please do not send personal or business check or u . s . postal money = order . beware of those who do n't practice what they preach . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ cut here _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ye , i order in the allot time . i understand i will receive all = the free bonus * ) _ _ _ _ _ i order after december 1 , 1997 . i understand i have full reprint = rights and can sell the report # 5599 keeping all the money , plus free = self - liquidate loan report . * ) we will check the post mark out . * * * make money order payable to kimberly nile mail to : = 20 tromol po 105 yogyakarta 55002 indonesium first and last name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state : _ _ _ _ _ _ zip / postal code : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ country : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e - mail address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ deat : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ cut here _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/spmsgb10.txt b/data/lemm/part4/spmsgb10.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3b3b7fe1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/spmsgb10.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: free live video sex ! ! ! + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * attention video sex lover * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * never pay for video sex ever again . brand new totally free live video = sex website . come check out over 600 live video sex channel ! http : / / 207 . 105 . 143 . 54 / teenporn / a002 not forget hundred of xxx mpeg video , picture , hot story , = 20 special star feature adult game and even an online casino ! = 20 http : / / 207 . 105 . 143 . 54 / teenporn / a002 diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/spmsgb100.txt b/data/lemm/part4/spmsgb100.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..33475831 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/spmsgb100.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +by sendmail ( 8 . 8 . 9 / 8 . 8 . 9 ) with smtp id qaa27101 for ionandr @ aifh . ed . ac . uk from : irm @ accubil . com to : ionandr @ aifh . ed . ac . uk subject : free advertising for your business ! bcc : = 20 hi , just want to pass along some information about a new piece of software = i now call my " secret weapon " . it 's amaze ! listen to this . . . me and hundred of other can now reach " million of potential = customer " - absolutely free ! a lot of us be create immediate " cash = flow explosion " - literally overnight ! and blow our competition right out of the water ! you have to check this thing out . to get some detail , all you have to = do be send a e - mail to : irms1 @ accubil . com mailto : irms1 @ accubil . com = 20 " our research indicate that the follow material may = 20 interest you . if not , please let us know so we can remove = 20 your address from our list . send remove to irm @ accubil . com . take = cbe . " = 20 diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/spmsgb101.txt b/data/lemm/part4/spmsgb101.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..55ffd068 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/spmsgb101.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: investigate anyone right from your browser ! + +hello , if this reach you in error , please accept our apology and reply with = remove in the subject and you will be immediately . thank ! = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d introduce the hottest new way to find out anything about anyone . . . = 20 internet investigator ! this be a totally new report on where and how to uncover information . = find out almost anything about almost anyone , easily , = 20 right on the internet ! = 20 trie to find an old friend ? want to know about when your boss be = arrest in college ? want to know someone 's income ? want = 20 to get the hard fact about someone 's past ? or present ? in a new = relationship and want to make sure you " know " them ? hire a = 20 new employee ? want to find out something about that suspicious neighbor ? = start a new business relationship ? trie to find = 20 your natural parent ? want to find an old army buddy ? need to validate a = social security number ? want to find an unlist = 20 phone number ? or any other kind of information ? the list go on and = on ! ! there be hundred , if not thousand , of use for = 20 this report ! = 20 or even find out about your own past . now , you can uncover out what = information about you be available to other ! this be the = 20 opportunity to find and fix incorrect information ! find any file about = you ! find out all of this and more right on the internet ! this report direct = you to hundred of internet resource to uncover = 20 information on any number of people or business . you can discover anything you ever want to know about friend , family , = employee , new business prospects or anyone ! the = 20 internet be a huge tool for get all kind of information about = someone or a business . the problem be that most of these = 20 source be not readily know about . now you can have the ability to use = these source to uncover the information that you = 20 want ! there be many source of information on the internet , but find = them can be tricky and time consume . search = 20 engine be great for simple query , but it can take hour upon hour = to refine your search to find the one site that can = 20 offer you access to the kind of personal information you be look = for . this report makes it easy and fast with all the = 20 hotlink in place . just click and go ! internet investigator be the best and easiest way to get hard to find = information on the internet ! this new 58 page report = 20 tell you where and how to find almost any kind of information about = someone or a business . order today , and we will send the = 20 report to you vium e-mail on the same day we recieve your order . and for = a limit time , it 's half-price ! = 20 here be a partial list of topic cover in the report . . . = 20 = b7 investigation = 20 = b7 vital record = 20 = b7 motor vehicle = 20 = b7 reverse phone number = 20 = b7 personnel record = 20 = b7 anonymous bank = 20 = b7 census = 20 = b7 adoption = 20 = b7 tip on search = 20 = b7 people locator of all kind = 20 = b7 medical site = 20 = b7 credit information = 20 = b7 governmental resource = 20 = b7 e - mail and internet information = 20 = b7 military personnel record = 20 = b7 state government listing = 20 = b7 legal and political = 20 = b7 business source = 20 = b7 job and screen = 20 = b7 law and statute = 20 = b7 mail list = 20 = b7 worldwide demographic = 20 = b7 medium = 20 = b7 security and surveillance equipment = 20 = b7 miscellaneous and much , much more ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! all this and more for only $ 24 . 95 ( plus $ 4 . 50 ship and handle ) ! = that 's half off the regular $ 49 . 95 price ! hurry ! this be a limit time offer ! just print and fill out this order form and mail it , along with your = check make payable to good info for $ 24 . 95 ( plus $ 4 . 50 = 20 ship and handle ) in us fund , and we will send the report to you = vium priority mail on the same day we get your order ! name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ st _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ zip _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone ( in case there be question ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ disk format pc _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mac _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mail to : good info service 584 castro st , suite 464 san francisco , ca 94114 e - mail : goodinfoservice @ yahoo . com = 20 hurry ! do n't miss this special price ! there will be a $ 25 . 0 fee for all return check . diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/spmsgb102.txt b/data/lemm/part4/spmsgb102.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a8a391c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/spmsgb102.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ad : stop pain fast ! + +stop pain fast : golf - tenni - exercise with no pain ! hello ! = 20 my name be pat . i ' m an avid tennis player and walker . i suffer from shoulder pain for year . nothe seem to = 20 give me complete pain relief . = 20 finally , i try pain guard , a pain relief lotion sell by a = 20 company name outback secret . pain guard relieve = 20 my shoulder pain quickly - in fact , almost immediately ! = 20 i like pain guard so much , i buy the company 17 month ago . honest ! since buy the company , i ' ve help hundred and hundred of people relieve chronic muscle and = 20 join pain . for more information just click here or email = us : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ to be remove , hit reply and type " remove " in the subject check out our newest service : virtual server for ' responsible ' direct email marketer click here _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ m & a computer service , or any subsidiary thereof , accept no = 20 responsibility whatsoever for the content or legality of any = 20 advertisement that appear in any mail . it be the advertiser = 20 responsibility to check with local , state , and federal law = 20 pertain to the product or service they advertise . diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/spmsgb103.txt b/data/lemm/part4/spmsgb103.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bcdd59ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/spmsgb103.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: discover instant publisher cd-rom : unlimited profit ! ! ! ! + +hi , * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * discover instant publisher cd-rom . unlimited profit ! ! guaranteed low initial cost . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * highly recommended visit ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! http : / / member . forfree . at / ~ bestbus / sincerely , joe kirky diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/spmsgb104.txt b/data/lemm/part4/spmsgb104.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4c32849d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/spmsgb104.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: refinance has never been so easy + +to remove your address and receive no future free insider software = sale , special , or business opportunity from the net-advertiser = simply type " remove " in the subject . cross county fund put dollar in your pocket for the past several year , cross country have be help homeowner = like yourself save thousand of dollar a year on mortgage obligation . refinance have never be so easy ! just reply by email and a member of = our professionally train and courteous staff will contact you . . . free = of charge ! ! that 's right ! ! we ' ll even pay for the call . think you not eligible ? . . . think again . . . ! cross county 's accu-trak = qualify program cut through the red - tape and hassle commonly = associate refinance . we ' re sure one of our program be right for = you . ! - get cash now for home improvement . - consolidate your high interest credit card bill into 1 easy monthly = payment - 1st or 2nd mortgage finance be just a phone call away ! we specialize in mortgage refinance and home equity loan arrangement . = no credit ? bad credit ? we ' ve get program design especially to get = cash to you ! the call be free . . . and there 's no obligation ! reply now = to this post and start save today ! ! ! disclaimer : cross county fund be not empower to issue a mortgage commitment . we = be register mortgage broker with the ny state bank dept . all = loan be arrange through third part provider . please fill out the form below and e-mail to mortgage @ netsvoice . com to = start save today ! name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone # _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ current interest rate _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ approx . home value _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mortgage balance _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mortgage type ( eg . fix , adjustable , or balloon ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ look forward to your reply . email to mortgage @ netsvoice . com sincerely , marnie siegel for information on advertise with the net-advertiser , and detail on a = free ad in the net-advertiser email us at information @ netsvoice . com contact us by telephone , monday - saturday ( 9am - 9pm edt ) at = 717-735 - 4808 . to subscribe to net advertiser 's free weekly publication please send an = e - mail message to information @ netsvoice . com diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/spmsgb105.txt b/data/lemm/part4/spmsgb105.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d86ada8f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/spmsgb105.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: this be the information age ! - 77273 + +dear ionandr , a toll-free call that could mean financial success for you and your = family , once and for = 20 all ! * * * this is not multi-level or network marketing * * * if you answer " ye " to any of the follow question , then this = business may be = 20 perfect for you : 1 ) do you already have a home office in place ? ( personal computer , = fax , answer = 20 machine , etc . ) 2 ) do you have an extra 10 - 15 hour per week to commit toward = build your = 20 own part-time ( or full-time ) business ? 3 ) would you be able to read from a script , clearly , and with = enthusiasm , a 2 - 3 = 20 minute introduction of our product ? ( no " cold-cal " be require . = prospect will = 20 ask you to call them ! ) no sell ; our system do all the sell for = you . 4 ) with our system , on average , every 15 or 16 call you return will = generate a sale = 20 that pay you a commission in excess of $ 1 , 100 . can you make that many = call per = 20 week ? ( per day ? ) if you answer " yes " to any or all of the above question , and you have = integrity , = 20 good work habit , and the desire to improve your financial outlook , then = call this toll - free number : = 20 * * * * * 1-800 - 200-2074 * * * * * imagine have the financial freedom you be seek - along with = control of your = 20 personal finances and control of your time , so you can enjoy the fruit = of your labor = 20 and spend more time with your family , your hobby , and all the = activity you enjoy . = 20 we ' re look for a few quality people with the work ethic and desire to = generate a = 20 cash flow for themselve of $ 2 , 0 - $ 5 , 0 per week , or more , depend = on how = 20 much time you be able to devote to this business . = 20 if you have the self-discipline to ignore the tv for a few hour two or = three evening = 20 per week , and if you ' re look for a legitimate home-base business = opportunity , that = 20 be not multi-level market , then please call our toll-free number , = 1-800 - 200-2074 . = 20 listen to the brief message , leave your name and phone number , and we = will get back = 20 to you as quickly as possible . = 20 you have nothing to lose but a few minute of your time to further = investigate how this = 20 opportunity can change your life forever ! p . s . it be easier if you already have a functional home office = situation . this greatly = 20 reduce your start-up cost , and facilitate you be able to begin = immediately . = 20 please , serious inquiry only . diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/spmsgb106.txt b/data/lemm/part4/spmsgb106.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6e297137 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/spmsgb106.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: make $ 1000 a day within 3 month ! + +are you be interest in make $ 1000 us a day within the next 3 month ? are you be will to put forth an honest effort to achieve that goal ? if your answer be yes to both question then i can help you achieve that goal ! call the follow number and listen to the 3 minute message . then at the tone leave your name and number ( with area code ) and i will get back to you with more information on how you can get start to make $ 1000 us a day ! this be a serious business opportunity . serious inquiry only please . in the us call toll free : 1-888 - 310-6226 outside the us call : 619-678 - 4228 ext . 6733 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * just for call and leave your name you can receive a $ 1500 market package which be available for immediate download . all software be fully functional , and not shareware . it be available for you to use to market your online business . . . 1 . 32 bit mail and extract software . . . value $ 400 http : / / www . success-mind . com / extractorinfo . htm 2 . mail software to convert your pc into a mailserver . . . value $ 500 http : / / www . success-mind . com / rfmsinfo . htm 3 . global mail list pre-clean against a global remove list . ( value $ 250 ) 4 . entry into a password protect site , where fresh address update each week be available for download . these be the result of the effort of dozen of computer scan the www for the freshest most target address available ! ( value about $ 100 / 10 , 0 target address ) 5 . a detail help file to guide you , no matter how new you be to internet market , into the successful use of these tool . all of the above be fully functional , ready to use . you can be up and run in a single day . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * i be bundle this package together with an excite , life enrich organization dedicate to empower you toward a richer , fuller , more satisfy life . . . in term of personal well be and financial independence . the real difference between us and our competition be that we supply you with all the tool you need to build your business . our market philosophy be base , not on take from other , but on " give " to other . can you think of any other support team that give its new member such a package of tool right from the start ? i have n't find one , and believe me i have search . in addition to be give this package for your personal use . . . you are also given the rights to give it away to build your group . that 's right . think how easy it be to build your own business with such a powerful draw card . and this package be grow all the time . we be continuously seek to improve it by add new software , upgrade , additional fresh address , etc . . . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * this be a free offer , not uce or spam . if however , if this offer have disturb you and you wish to be remove from this and future offer of this type , please : mailto : mmfbiz2 @ hotmail . com ? subject = remove diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/spmsgb107.txt b/data/lemm/part4/spmsgb107.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d7700c21 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/spmsgb107.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: pass out 800 # $ $ $ + +x - info : generate excellent income passing out 800 # s get paid weekly ! ! no meeting ! ! no selle ! ! we do all the work for you ! to see how easy this program really is , call : 1-800 - 811-2141 code # 49744 diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/spmsgb108.txt b/data/lemm/part4/spmsgb108.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7dc3b47b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/spmsgb108.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: correspondence and friend . + +hello from salvador / bahium / brasil , * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * to receive more information on our service come and request our ' info ' . we will e-mail it to you directly . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - correspondence * dating * romance * travel korrespondenz * partnervermittlung * reisen korespondencja * matrymonialne * podroze correspondencia * sitas * matrimonios * viajes _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ we invite you * zapraszamy cie lo invitamo * wir lade sie ein from , brazilian office http : / / www . always-friend . com diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/spmsgb109.txt b/data/lemm/part4/spmsgb109.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5f2ae8cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/spmsgb109.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +hi . . . ever think about start your own home-base business or make money on the internet use your personal computer ? if so , i would like to help you . i have a disk that contain 177 business report that will tell you how to set up many profitable and low cost home-base business step by step . i have use these report to make more money than i ever imagine . beside many home-base business ( not envelope stuff ) these report include : raise money fast and ethically , how to spot scam , market and advertise technique and many mail order business that require just a few hour a week . to order this disk please send $ 15 . 0 ( us ) by cash , check , or money order to lda sales at po box 727 paw creek , nc 28130 . cash or money order will be process in 48 hour after receive them . check will take a few day longer . price include ship and handle . please include your e-mail address when you order and i will notify you when the disk be ship . your pc will need to be connect to a printer so you will be able to view and print the desire report . bonus : i will also include the copyright license so you can sell the report individually or the whole disk . if you be not interest in this business opportunity please forgive this intrusion . there be no need to request to be " remove " from our mail list because this be a one time mail . thank you very much for your time . diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/spmsgb11.txt b/data/lemm/part4/spmsgb11.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c3df45f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/spmsgb11.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : never forget + +you ' ll never forget again ! ! do you forget ! ? - friend ' birthday ? - anniversary ? - special occasion ? - any important date that you want to be remind of ? - or even reminder to do thing like call your friend in alaska once a year ? if so we have a solution for you ! ! ! for the rest of your life we will remind you ! ! we ' ll send you a postcard one week prior to every date you want to be remind of for the rest of your life ! you will receive unlimit reminder that you can update at any time for the rest of your life . think about it . . . you will never miss your relative birthday , your anniversary , special date for business contact , and the list never stop . you will never forget again . we can even send gift pak automatically to anyone you want . your friend will be amaze that you actually remember their birthday . you can receive this entire package for only $ 39 . 0 canadian fund ( $ 30 . 0 u . s . fund ) but wait . . . if your order be receive in the next ten day you can receive an additional package to give to a friend , relative , or business contact for only $ 15 . 0 canadian fund ( $ 10 . 0 u . s . fund ) more . do n't delay ! ! in order for us to receive your order in the next ten day you must send your order today . your relative , friend , business contact will all thank you for it in the future . print the follow section now please make cheque or money order payable to vme and send with follow order form to : vme lifetime reminder service 1674 village view place mississauga , ontario l5m-3t9 canada - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - lifetime reminder service name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone # : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ # of package : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ amount enclose : $ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e - mail : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/spmsgb110.txt b/data/lemm/part4/spmsgb110.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c400feb0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/spmsgb110.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: do you need more money ? + +hi , would you like to earn an extra $ 700 a week . . . $ 2 , 800 a month just by mail our business circular from your home ? you can make this kind of money without even give up your present job . we have create the most risk-free way to do this , and all you have to do be mail out our business circular and get pay for your work . this excite new home employment opportunity be so effective - yet quick and easy that your success be absolutely guaranteed ! we publish , sell and distribute information booklet , guide , report , manual and computer software all across canada and the unite state . since we do the majority of our business by mail , we in turn send out thousand of our sale circular each week . our company circular be the sale letter / product offer that be send out in response to customer inquiry . when you mail our circular , you ' ll be greatly help us by get our offer out to more customer . you ' ll be take part in the most remarkable opportunity available . our system of mail circular be very easy to operate . all you will be do be take copy of the standard , letter-size ( 8 1 / 2 " x11 " ) circular that we provide you with and fold them to fit into the envelope you will receive . after you have fold and insert the circular into the envelope , you just have to seal the envelope and deposit them in your mail . you will not have to spend any time address envelope or pay any postage cost to mail out our circular , because all envelope will arrive pre-address and with postage already in place . it should only take you a few hour a week . it 's as simple as that ! circular mail be easy and pleasant work that be very profitable ! we have develop a legitimate and realistic money-make business system that be practical and uncomplicate . simple enough that anyone can take part in it regardless of education , age , physical ability or disability . our program be easy to understand , with step-by - step instruction that be sure to get you start quickly and with confidence . this be a highly fool-proof , try , test and prove method that you can run from the comfort and privacy of your own home - without any personal contact with anyone at any time . you can take part in our program any hour of the day . . . any day of the week . we do not require that you have any relate experience to take part in our program . all that we want be serious mind people who can read and write simple english , and who be able to put in a few extra hour each week toward earn a great income . although you do n't need any experiance , it be important that you be ambitious and motivate because you will be work on your own - without supervision . it will be your responsibility to get your work do . you do not have to meet a certain quota each week , and we do not impose any restriction on the amount of work that you choose to do . our circular mail program allow you the complete flexibility to organize and choose your own work load and work schedule . you can work part-time or full-time , and you be alway free to take a break from your work - plan your own time off . furthermore , you may quit the program at any time , since you will be an independent mailer and have no obligation to our company what-so - ever . home employment be wonderful . it can provide you with a great sense of accomplishment , pride and freedom - but you must remember to treat your work seriously and with respect . what you get out of our program be exactly what you put into it . earn as much or as little as you like - it 's all up to you . you can start the same day you receive our supplies and information package , and begin receive money within 2 week time , and every week from then on for as long as you desire to participate in our program . thousand of people all over canada and the unite state be make excellent money mail circular from their home . you can join our successful network , of circular mailer and get your share of this money too ! it make no difference if you live in a small town or a large city . as long as you can get to a mailbox to mail the circular , you can participate in this great home income opportunity . anyone with a little common sense and a desire to succeed can take part in our program and earn excellent income for themselve in a very short period of time . one of the nicest thing about our circular mail program be hoe quickly it work . you can start the same day you receive our supplies and information package , and begin receive money within 2 week time , and then for as long as you decide to participate in our program . imagine never have to leave your home while make more money in a few hour than a lot of people earn after a full week 's work ! in fact , you can be make great money in as little as 10 hour a week ! and remember , you do n't need any special education of experience . this program can work for anyone - regardless of background , age or location . just mail the circular and spend the rest of the day enjoy yourself . imagine be able to work in the comfort of your own home , at your own pace and in your leisure with a simple system to earn $ 700 . 0 a week work only a few hour a week . . . it 's a great place to start . you really do n't have to work hard to get ahead in life - you just have to work smart . by follow our easy step , you will connect with make $ 700 a week - every week . we ' ll even show you how you can increase an income of $ 700 . 0 a week into as much as $ 1 , 0 . 0 a week or more with ease . it 's very simple and it 's very realistic . with the basic detail we ' ve outline , you ' ll easily see the incredible income potential right away . this program be so well think out and develop that you cannot fail to make great money ! you ' ll be able to set up your operation so that you can have all the free time in the world to do with as you please , without anyone look over your shoulder . if you choose , you ' ll only have to work at your affair for about an hour or two a day , and these will turn out to be extremely easy , fun hour , with no boss snoop around and no one to answer to . believe this , after you spend the small amount of up-front time get organize , set up your own system , you ' ll soon realize that nothing could be easier , or offer you more privacy and personal freedom ! unlike other who you may see promote the same old useless stuff - year in and year out , we have develop a unique approach which have never be release to the public by anyone else . cybermarket be the only source for this valuable program . so please do n't confuse it with any of the other get-rich - quick scheme or ad you may see . if you ' re search for an honest to goodness , legitimate , legal and spare time work at home opportunity , then your search have finally end . this be a 100 % prove money - make program ! proven to make good money for everyone who use it ! if you ' re like most folks , you ' re go to absolutely love our circular mail program because it 's the most legitimate , " on-the - level " , easy to start , profitable work-from - home opportunity ever create ! we say this honestly because it really works ! you win find any gimmick , surprise or silly scheme . only valuable information that you ' ll need so you can quickly learn exactly what to do and how to do it ; and our prove , professionally write circular . our circular mail program can bring you all the money you need . when you receive our start up package in the mail , you will get all the supplies you need to get start right away include your personal information kit ( your complete instructional handbook ) and our business circular . you will receive everything as promise . and do n't forget you will not have to pay postage cost to mail our circular because envelope will arrive completely address and with postage already in place . just mail out the circular and receive pay cheque that be yours to spend any way you wish ! you can take part in our program for as long as you want . . . earn $ 700 a week for the rest of your life . we can only accommodate a limit number of people in our unique program . so if you be interest , please do not delay . send in your acceptance form as soon as you can . you have our guarantee that this program can change your life practically overnight . we know of no other home employment opportunity with the potential to make the great amount of money that this program do . this be a complete home-base opportunity that really works . our only requirement be a one time only , fully refundable payment of only $ 27 . 0 . this payment cover the cost of your supplies and the process of your membership . this be a one-time payment , you will not have to pay us any other cost to get additional material . and because we ' re so sure that we have the right home employment opportunity for you , we be back up our promise with our exclusive guarantee . . . $ 33 , 600 . 0 guarantee you can easily earn $ 33 , 600 . 0 in the next year with our program . in fact , we be so confident that you can make over $ 700 a week mail out our circular that we be go to offer you the most air-tight guarantee in existence . as soon as you receive our start up package in the mail , send out our circular right away . if you do n't start earn a minimum of $ 700 a week within 30 day , simply return our material for a complete refund . you either make $ 700 a week or your money back ! join our network of circular mailer today . we truly want to help you get start as quickly and as easily as possible . this program be design for people who be serious about earn a substantial income . we be convince that you will be absolutely thrill when you see just how much money you can make with our program . we ' ve get your start-up kit all package up and ready to go . just give us the word and we ' ll have it out the door and on its way to you . if you follow our instruction , you will be well on your way to earn $ 700 per week by mail circular from home . just print and fill out the exclusive membership form at the bottom of this page and mail it in with your remittance and your order will be rush to you right away by first class mail . we hope that you allow us the honor of be the one who help you to achieve long-term financial success and personal freedom . most sincerely , the staff at cybermarket - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - home mailers program order-form - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - please rush me my package of the home mailers program and the home business directory right away ! ! ! send $ 27 . 0 in u . s fund . ( include postage & handle ) name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mail to : cybermarketing p . o . box # 563 address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ lindsay , ontario , canada , k9v 4s5 city : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state / province : _ _ _ _ _ _ zip / postal code : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e-mail address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( order payable by cheque please allow 4 - 6 week for delivery . ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/spmsgb111.txt b/data/lemm/part4/spmsgb111.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c1b15487 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/spmsgb111.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: do you enjoy have sex ? + +see the only sexxx = site approved by bill clinton ! click here ! ! ! click here to be = remove from the mail list . diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/spmsgb112.txt b/data/lemm/part4/spmsgb112.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..43a17ce1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/spmsgb112.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: your site + +after read your internet page , i wonder if you would be interest = in the memorable alpha-numeric 455 4 glasgow or 08700 scotland = telephone number , which will be easily remember by your customer , in = a market campaign . if you be interest please call on 3584 750750 , = if not , i be very sorry for contact you . = 20 diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/spmsgb113.txt b/data/lemm/part4/spmsgb113.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d50574c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/spmsgb113.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: this be new at 95 . 8 capital fm + +do n't want to receive these e-mail ? = 20 click the follow link to remove your address from our mail list : = 20 http : / / capitalfm . com / unsubscribe + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - this be new at http : / / capitalfm . com - fantasy record label - take your favourite band to the top . - london fashion week - chat to the star of the fashion world ! - sportstime - live action and big game . - shop - all your favourite music to your doorstep . + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - - fantasy record label - take your favourite band to the top . think you ' ve get what it take to be a success in the music biz ? from sunday 27th you can try your hand with the return of the stun = fantasy record label game win new amaze prize at : http : / / capitalfm . com - london fashion week - the star and the fashion . britain 's premiere event in the fashion calendar begin on friday 25th , = and it ' ll all be happen right on your screen . you ' ll be able to chat to model catherine hawley and lorato and designer from giant and worker = for freedom , on monday the 28th of september at 7 . 30pm . so if you want to = ask the advice of a host of top industry star go straight to : http : / / capitalfm . com - sportstime - live action and big game . on saturday it 's sheffield wednesday v arsenal as the champion look to move up a gear follow a sluggish start to the season . . . there 's the september player of the month vote . . . plus preview , report and goal action from all the big soccer fixture at : http : / / capitalfm . com - shop - all your favourite music to your doorstep . our new music shop = be go down a storm , and if you have n't check out how easy it be to buy the latest and greatest music , do n't hesitate ! everythe be do from = your desktop and the next thing you know your favourite music be in your mailbox . and we ' re alway here to help should you have any question . = for a new music buy experience come to : http : / / capitalfm . com + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - advertisement _ \ / _ = 20 / / o \ * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * = 20 cd | paradise . com look for nirvana ? come to cd paradise ! = 20 _ _ | _ cd 's at up to * * 30 % discount * * = 20 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - = 20 | kenickie get in # 9 . 79 | > new release | all saints all saint # 11 . 99 | the manic street = 20 | aqua aquarium # 12 . 74 | preacher = 20 | boyzone where we belong # 12 . 74 | latest album _ \ / _ = 20 | mike oldfield tubular bell 3 # 12 . 74 | order / / o \ = 20 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - today | = 20 cd paradise _ | _ _ = 20 * * * * http : / / www . cdparadise . com / hme / hmepge . asp ? shop = 3d2673 * * * * + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - = 20 diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/spmsgb114.txt b/data/lemm/part4/spmsgb114.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..66efd507 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/spmsgb114.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: just released ! 10 million ! ! ! + +it was just released ! ! introducing . . . millions vol . 1a we take a total of over 92 million email address from many of the tout cd 's that be out there ( buy them all - some be $ 300 + ) ! we add the million we have in storage to those . when we combine them all , we have in excess of 100 + million address in one huge file . we then run a super " sort / de-dupe " program against this huge list . it cut the file down to less than 25 million ! ! ! can you believe that ? it seem that most people that be sell cd 's be dupe the public by put numerous file of address in the cd over and over . this create many duplicate address . they also have many program " generate " email address like compuserve , mci , anon 's , etc . this cause a tremendous amount of undeliverable , and for those that use stealth program , clog up server quickly with trash , etc . we then run a program that contain 1800 + keyword to remove address with vulgarity , profanity , sex-relate name , postmaster , webmaster , flamer , abuse , spam , etc . , etc . also eliminate all . edu , . mil , . org , . gov , etc . after that list be run against the remain list , it reduce it down to near 10 million address ! so , you see , our list will save people hundred of dollar buy all other that be out there on cd and otherwise . using ours will be like use the 100 + million that we start with , but a lot less money and alot less time ! ! we also purchase cyber - promo ( $ 995 . 0 ) cd . we receive it just prior to finish production work on the new cd . we have our people take a random sample of 300 , 0 address from the tout 2 . 9 that they advertise . we use a program that allow us to take a random sample of address from any list . we be able to have the program take every 9th address , thus give us a 300 , 0 list of cyber 's email address from top to bottom . we clean these , and come up with about 100 , 0 address . these be also mix in . we also include a 6 + million " remove / flamer " file break into seperate file for ease of extract and add to your own database of remove . " you can buy from the rest or you can buy from the best . your choice . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ what other be say : " i receive the cd on friday even . like a kid with a new toy , i immediately start bulk out use the new email address . over the course of the weekend , i email out over 500 , 0 email and i receive less than twenty undeliverable ! ! i be totally satisfy with my purchase ! ! thank premier ! ! " dave buckley houston , tx " this list be worth it 's weight in gold ! ! i send out 100 , 0 email for my product and receive over 55 order ! ann colby new orlean , la * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * here ' s the bottom line here be what you get when you order today ! > > 10 million email address . . . 1 per line in simple text format on a cd . file be in lot of 5 , 0 ( no code need to open file ) . all file be separate by domain name for your convenience . plus you receive a tremendous remove list ! 6 million + > > > now only $ 150 . 0 ! this price be effective for the next seven day , thereafter the price will be $ 199 . 0 so order now ! all list be completely free of any duplicate . we also on a continual basis , add new name and remove undeliverable and remove request . the result be the cleanest email address available anywhere to use over and over again , for a fraction of the cost that other company charge . typical rate for acquire email list be from 1 cent to as high as 3 cent per email address - that 's " information highway " robbery ! . * * * added bonus * * * all our customer will have access to our update on the cd volume they purchase . that 's right , we continually work on our cd . who know when those other cds be make . we ' re constantly add and delete address , remove . etc . it all come back to quality . no one else offer that ! do n't even hesitate on this one or you will miss out on the most effective way to market anywhere . . . period ! if you have any further question or to place an order by phone , please do not hesitate to call us at : 800-600 - 227 ext . 2693 to order our email package , simply print out the ez order form below and fax or mail it to our office today . we accept visa , mastercard , amex , check by fax . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ez order form _ _ _ _ _ ye ! i would like to order millions vol . 1a email address for only $ 150 . 0 . * please select one of the follow for ship . . _ _ _ _ i would like to receive my package overnight . i ' m include $ 15 for ship . ( outside us add an additional $ 25 for ship ) _ _ _ _ i would like to receive my package 2 day delivery . i ' m include $ 10 for ship . ( outside us add an additional $ 25 for ship ) date _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ company name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city , state , zip _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone numbers _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax numbers _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ email address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ type of credit card : _ _ _ _ _ _ visa _ _ _ _ _ mastercard credit card # _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ expiration date _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ name on card _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ amount $ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( require ) signature : x _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ date : x _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ you may fax your order to us at : 1-212 - 504-8192 check by fax services ! if you would like to fax a check , paste your check below and fax it to our office along with all form to : 1-212 - 504-8192 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 24 hour fax services * * * please paste your check here and fax it to us at 1-212 - 504-8192 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * if you fax a check , there be no need for you to send the original check . we will draft up a new check , with the exact information from your original check . all check will be hold for bank clearance . ( 7-10 day ) make payable to : " gd publish " diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/spmsgb115.txt b/data/lemm/part4/spmsgb115.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..73b8dc69 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/spmsgb115.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: dirt cheap hard drives and more ! ! ! ! ! + +/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / this message comply with the new bulk email law . sender : hal smalltalker , inc . 268 bush street # 3302 san francisco , ca 94104 u . s . a . fax : 925-432 - 9904 24 hr if you wish to be remove from this advertiser 's future mailing , please enter your e-mail address at http : / / 207 . 55 . 200 . 4 / remove and this software will automatically block you from their future mailing . / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / visit http : / / 207 . 55 . 200 . 4 for some great web host deals ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! you can now buy ide hard drive for less - 10 % , 20 % , 30 % , 40 % , 50 % or more less than you think possible ! ! ! some of these drive be new still in the manufacturer 's static-free bag . most drive be use but all drive be be sell at rediculously low price . . . it be absolutely amaze ! ! ! you can have the ide hard drive you ' ve alway want right now today . . . . . . . . . we have 16 ide hard drive in stock ready to ship ! + maxtor 2 . 5 gb = = > 1 ea . ask $ 100 . 0 or best offer ! + western digital 2 . 5 gb = = > 3 ea . ask $ 100 . 0 or best offer ! + maxtor 5 gb = = > 4 ea . ask $ 150 . 0 or best offer ! + maxtor 6 gb = = > 1 ea . ask $ 150 . 0 or best offer ! + western digital 6 gb = = > 1 ea . ask $ 150 . 0 or best offer ! + maxtor 7 gb = = > 2 ea . ask $ 175 . 0 or best offer ! + maxtor 8 gb = = > 4 ea . ask $ 175 . 0 or best offer ! think our ask price be too high ? no problem ! just make us an offer and fax your order in along with a photocopy of your cashier check or money order and we ' ll set that drive aside for you and you alone - first come first serve ! no " reasonable " offer will be refuse . order today ! ! ! ! ! free ship ( no p . o . box please ) vium ups ! print order form ship to : * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ zip _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e-mail _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ do n't delay , these hard drives won ' t last long ! ! ! ! ! ! ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * mail payment cashiers check or money order no personal check to : * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ( us funds only ! ) hal smalltalker , inc . 268 bush street # 3302 san francisco , ca 94104 u . s . a . fax : 1-925 - 432-9904 ( 24x7 ) - fax your order and mail your payment ! thank you for your kind attention , and have a nice day ! ! ! ! + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + visit http : / / 207 . 55 . 200 . 4 for some great web host deals ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! anon - a-spam ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * you can now spam use almost " any " isp in the world and do it all you want 24 hr a day with absolute anonymity - nobody will ever know which isp you use unless you tell them which means the internet account you use for anon - a-spam will never get cancel because of your spam activity . sound too good to be true ? ! ? yeah , you ' ve hear all this before but it never work ? ! ? well we ' ve get an edge all those other huckster do n't have . . . anon - a-spam be design by a highly train team of professional network engineer and computer programmer and it have be rigorously test under every condition possible and it have prove to be 100 % effective in hide the identity of the isp use to send the e-mail . need more proof ? just take a good look at the header at the top of this e-mail ! you may have to turn-on the right option for your e-mail client so you can see the header . . . think you know where this e-mail come from ? think again ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! after your fax and payment arrive we ' ll send you complete detail on how you can get your hand on anon - a-spam so you too can begin mail spam 100 % anonymously ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! order today ! ! ! ! ! free ship ( no p . o . box please ) vium ups ! print order form ship to : * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ zip _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e-mail _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ do n't delay , these hard drives won ' t last long ! ! ! ! ! ! ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * mail payment $ 199 . 0 cashiers check or money order no personal check to : * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ( us funds only ! ) hal smalltalker , inc . 268 bush street # 3302 san francisco , ca 94104 u . s . a . fax : 1-925 - 432-9904 ( 24x7 ) - fax your order and mail your payment ! thank you for your kind attention , and have a nice day ! ! ! ! + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + visit http : / / 207 . 55 . 200 . 4 for some great web host deals ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! your url submitted to 590 + search engines ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 100 hot web sites 11pm free for all links 1313 mockingbird lane link 1999 free classifieds 1stop biz directory 2havefun ffa link 4u2 german ffa 5 star ads ffa index 7 wonder of the web a kid 's world link a street ffa links aaa bizop 's best 4all link aaa directory aaa world announce aaa1 biz directory ablead newlink academy ffa link ace internet directory acgom ffa link adams ffa links add it free add it web lik addasite link addweb search ad - link database adm city link adobe trade post ads enterprise ffa link aeroad ffa web directory africa on - line classify ad african american ffa afrus - scope 's online classifieds ajh ffa link book aladin de directory aladin link alcancia latinoweb bilingual classified algo net link all in one search engine allesklar de web directory alta vista alta vista australium altavista canada amea directory america shopping mall directory american business directory americanet . com classify ad americanet . com comercial classified americannet ffa links directory amnet ffa web index amorgo promotion ffa link directory amorn web link ams computer ffa link ams link anoint web link anzwer aol netfind a - page ffa links api link apic link apple 2 net directory applepie ffa links argo navi free for all link arianna arkesinus ffa link arkg link art conx link art maker link artesian well ffa link asia links asia trademart classifieds asm ffa links directory at&t toll free directory atarim link atla design ffa link australia ffa links austrium annotate link austronaut auto link directory backyard mech ffa links baobab ' 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link cybernet dk link cybersearch uk directory cybsearch daj security ffa link page dallidalli directory damnit ffa link data creek link david archive db web directory dcsi net directory dead point ffa link del rio web links delanet directory dererstedeutsche des strs ffa links dfw web search dgrabbbe web directory digi web net directory directorio de argentina diveintcity dki web links dreambook 2 ffa links directory dresser 's link page drs favorite ffa links drwsite ffa link dynamic ffa link directory eagle team directory earthmall web directory ebicom ffa links eccs links directory eco travel einhorn ffa links ejka web directory electric cart ffa directory emcosoft directory energion directory eohbg web directory escapade ffa link eugene foo directory eugene toinov link 's archive eule eureka ring directory eureka web link euro ferret euro seek link excite excite de germany exes travel directory fapenet free www directory ff web guide fireball fischk ffa link fisher ffa links directory flongs ffa web index flongs web directory folife ffa link forthnet directory foryourneeds ffa links four eleven spider foxatastic directory fran one stop directory free 4 ever ffa link free classifieds directory free ffa links free isp zone ffa links free isp 's ffa free lance directory free link com freedom 2000 directory freelance web directory freemall ffa links fremont online ffa link frontpage market ffa link fulton sea link future direct internet galactic galaxy galaxy annotate page gcc directory gcs comm link gdi 's classified gfts4u directory ghp net ffa link ghpian ffa link global ad link global highway go to search engine gold net link gold quest , inc . free classified golden web link greek link directory gs submit directory gsnu ffa link handnet ffa link hankin a1 classified harpwro ffa link health emporium link herbdr ffa link page hermanus heymon link hitchhiker web link hits galore searchable web database hombiz ffa link home page now ffa link hong kong freeway directory hong kong search hoskin hot list germany hotbot hrsk directory hrun web links hudval directory hummer hunsberger directory hwealth ffa links hwealth 's ffa link ibc net directory ibi net directory ibic directory icwest ffa link iguana link directory image builder directory indomobil web index indosite indy comnet links info brokerage ffa directory infohiway infoseek infoseek uk inha vision links innovative directory innovative function insite 2000 interad net links intercom web directory international dateline link internet destination usa ! add a resource internet doorway directory internet free park ffa link internet pub ffa link irfamedium irfamedia net links isg onlinks directory island sunrise ffa link ivcs classified iwww directory ixmall web directory jaguar link directory janor web ffa link jason rudder 's add link jayde online jbabb ffa link jdenver ffa link jelly beanz resource directory jenett classify center jgisme link jib net directory jim ffa link jingle freak 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pakistan classify ad palme ffa directory palmtopce ffa link patspec ffa link peek a boo penfield ny ffa link peter sun ffa link page pg netware ffa directory philex net ffa links phonecard collector ffa link pinkfud pitcher net ffa link planet search planetary market free links play it again sport ffa page potsdam powder spray ffa link powerseek pro profit ffa links directory ptw web link putter girl ffa link quest finder search engine quick link free classified qwik launch directory q - work web directory radicon ffa link radio tv en direct sur internet directory raetex ffa link rakyat on line rapnet ffa directory rbse spider index rcat ffa link recycler private party ads redd dynamic link reference com directory remnant market system ffa link rex resource exchange rgm webb ffa link rjk ffa link rmc link roadsign ffa link romlink directory rose mart link russian world directory ruth gantz 's hot link sageplace ffa web links sbe 's page of link science software ffa link s - d eloe ads sdhl directory seaman ffa link seclabs net directory seclabs yellow pages secure800 ffa link seernet ffa links seicomstar ffa link page self-free web links semmer 's ffa links sg + add a link sherlock home index shop button free ad shrink me ffa link siam global plus links siteimage classifieds small business snow crest sos uk directory southwest medium directory spark net links spot web directory spu . su classifieds directory steve ffa link directory stpt student submit one surf china search engine surfer - net surveyor 1 ffa links suzlinks ffa directory tbs web ffa links tcz ffa web directory teen ffa links tein medical tellit ffa links tellit ffa links page terrigal link tgn ffa links the aussie page the business web network the do team the librarian link the link page web directory the mess link the net mine web directory the proud net ffa links the rail link the un 624 ffa directory the web explorer the web host ffa link page the web wheel search engine thunder indstate ffa links 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's web directory wallstreet link directory wanzhi ffa links wave 3 tech link wdirect web add web add directory web confettus directory web galaxy directory web makers ffa directory web pro group ffa directory web time tools ffa links web trawler directory web value ffa directory web wombat australian search engine web-concepts ffa webcrawler webhellas net directory webnet link webnophobia directory webrats ffa links webscout nominate form webseekermall . com virtual mall directory webshpere link webventure hotlist webworld ffa web links webzville ffa directory weiser . net link wellman mall web directory what u seek what new too whatsite . com web directory whatsitetm chinese internet catalog wheelieland ffa directory whow wilmo link wizvax ffa links wm baker internet link wonder web internet link woodhouse-group classifieds ads work on line world mail world shop directory world wide web of window worldentre directory worldsearch link wow link xavier medium directory yahoo yell uk directory yellow web link yellowweb free yellow page yeman internet directory yp superhighway yt web directory yug . com business center ffa links zebra south africa zetman 's free for all link page zippergeat ffa links zoid directory zscn add ffa link print order form ship to : * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ zip _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e-mail _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ do n't delay , it pays to submit your urls once each week ! ! ! ! ! ! ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * mail payment $ 29 . 95 for each url per submission cashiers check or money order no personal check to : * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ( us funds only ! ) hal smalltalker , inc . 268 bush street # 3302 san francisco , ca 94104 u . s . a . fax : 1-925 - 432-9904 ( 24x7 ) - fax your order and mail your payment ! thank you for your kind attention , and have a nice day ! ! ! ! + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + visit http : / / 207 . 55 . 200 . 4 for some great web host deals ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/spmsgb116.txt b/data/lemm/part4/spmsgb116.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a7bc006f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/spmsgb116.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: this be new at 95 . 8 capital fm + +do n't want to receive these e-mail ? click the follow link to remove your address from our mail list : http : / / capitalfm . com / unsubscribe + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - this be new at http : / / capitalfm . com - boyzone chat - chat to the boy direct from the stage at wembley stadium ! - new releases - all the best new music . - fantasy record label - take your favourite band to the top . - the truman show - win ticket to the preview ! - online music shop - all your favourite music to your doorstep . - sportstime - live action and big game . + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - - boyzone - on october 11 we will bring you an exclusive chat with boyzone direct from the stage at wembley stadium ! join us from 5pm and for more information closer to the date come to : http : / / capitalfm . com - new releases - all the best new music . 911 , tina arena , hinda hick , b * witch , fun lovin ' criminal and many more . to check them out come to : http : / / capitalfm . com - fantasy record label - take your favourite band to the top . think you ' ve get what it take to be a success in the music biz ? you can now try your hand with the return of the stun fantasy record label game win new amaze prize at : http : / / capitalfm . com - the truman show - win ticket to the preview and be first on your street to have see the truman show ! jim carrey be truman who 's life be stick in a soap opera . for your chance to win , go to : http : / / capitalfm . com - shop - all your favourite music to your doorstep . our new music shop be go down a storm , and if you have n't check out how easy it be to buy the latest and greatest music , do n't hesitate ! everythe be do from your desktop and the next thing you know your favourite music be in your mailbox . and we ' re alway here to help should you have any question . for a new music buy experience come to : http : / / capitalfm . com - sportstime - live action and big game . vote now for the september player of month - alan shearer 's the favourite , but maybe you think different ? is george graham the right man for spur - we focus on the biggest transfer of the season so far . england be back on the euro 2000 trail , with game against bulgarium and luxembourg and we ' ll have all the latest from the england camp . listen out for live commentary with the capital gold sport team when arsenal face panathanaiko in the champion ' league ( sept 30 ) and newcastle unite at home in the premiership ( oct 4 ) . all this on : http : / / capitalfm . com diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/spmsgb117.txt b/data/lemm/part4/spmsgb117.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fd35ab7b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/spmsgb117.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: build your own calbe tv descrambler with only 7 part ! + +cable television descrambler - easy to make ! build your own cable television descrambler with only 7 part from radio shack for under $ 12 . 0 . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ( last minute update : " i ' ve see my letter and instruction send by individual that beside violate copy-right law , be neither respond to the customer nor provide the original , complete set of plan and instruction . please be advise you be risk your money and patience by order from individual who know nothing regard this tech / electrical matter " - - raul mendez ) build your own cable television descrambler with only 7 part from radio shack for under $ 12 . 0 . required supplies : = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 1 - radio shack mini-box ( part # 270-235 ) 1 - watt resistor . 2 . 2k - 2 . 4k ohm ( part # 271-1325 ) 1 - 75pf - 100pf variable capacitor ( special order ) 2 - f61a chassis-type connector ( part # 278-212 ) 12 " - no . 12 solid copper wire 12 " - rg59 coaxial cable tool require : screwdriver & drill . solder gun & solder ( optional ) . get all the premium movie channel , pay per view and adult entertainment channel for . . . free , free , free ! ! ! now , if i have your attention . . . let me tell you how this fantastic opportunity come about . my name be raul . i live in new york city , new york . i have season ticket to our city s hockey team . i invite a friend of mine to one of the game this last october . he say , " i d love to go if you can have me back home by 10 : 0 p . m . " i tell him that some game run just past 10 : 0 p . m . and would he mind we stay if the game be close . hbe response be , " no , tonight be the mike tyson - evander holyfield box match and i have it on pay per view " i say , " do you mind if i watch the fight with you " ? he say , " sure , no problem " . so we go watch this great fight on cable pay per view and we be the only two guy at my friend house . after the fight ( since it be so good ) i offer to pay half of the cost for the fight . my friend answer be , " no , no , that s not necessary . . . i get the fight for free ! " . i say to him , " for free , don t those fight cost around $ 40 . 0 a pop ? " he tell me , " yes , they do , but i buy a cable descrambler box from an acquaintance of mine for $ 300 . 0 " . he further explain that this " little black box " get all the pay per view event available ! it also tune in all the premium movie channel and all the adult entertainment channel . my response ( without hesitation ) be , " i gotta have one ! " " $ 300 . 0 , no problem where do i pay ! ! ! " i m serious , i be excite . lifetime premium movie channel , pay per view and adult entertainment all for a one-time fee of $ 300 . 0 . . . no way ! ! ! " no way " be right . the guy that sell my buddy the box be no where to be find . i be really disappoint . it be now time for desperate measure . i beg and plead with my friend until he agree to let me take his box apart piece by piece to see how to make one for myself . luckily it be very easy , if it wasn t simple i know their be a slight chance it be not go back together so pretty . now the rest be history . . . i ve get my own box which i build with my own two hand . would you like to build one yourself ? ! ? ! if so , would you pay $ 300 . 0 . maybe so , maybe not . probably not , unless you see one work first . but since that be not possible , i will sell you a complete set of instruction on how to build one yourself for a measly $ 12 . 0 . however , at that price you must also enclose a # 10 self addressed stamped envelope with 55 cents postage affixed . you may ask , be this some type of rip-off scam deal . the answer be no ! everythe have specific mechanic of how and why they do what they do . we be just use to flip a switch or push a button or move the mouse across our computer pad . it all happen because of a certain set of process . the cable television descrambler be no different . however , for legal purpose i must add to this letter that this offer and set of instruction shall be void where prohibit by law and the assemble of part necessary to make this " little jewel " work be for educational purpose only . to order a set of the instruction send $ 12 . 0 by cash , check or money order payable to : raul mendez enterprise , 50 lexington av suite 209 , new york city , ny 10010 i will mail your order out within 24 hour of receive it . further , i will give you a refund upon write request if you be unsatisfy for any reason . happy holiday ! ! ! sincerely , raul mendez p . s . : the use of this mini-box if you choose to go on and see if your creation work require no alteration of your exist cable system . you simply screw it in , right behind your television . p . p . s . : without the instruction it s like figure out how to set the clock on your vcr . with the instruction , you be guarantee success . diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/spmsgb118.txt b/data/lemm/part4/spmsgb118.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..74287d2c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/spmsgb118.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: $ 300 - $ 500 yours to keep + +how to increase your monthly income $ 300 - $ 500 immediately ! with " smart money secret " . today 's fastest , easiest way to increase your monthly income ! no extra work , no sell or solicitation require . message - id : hundred of people just like you be use these secret and enjoy extra money each month . you do n't spend a single penny ; these secret can be put in place immediately ! you will see result on your very next check . one secret will show you how to give yourself a tax free raise immediately ! stop let the irs use money that belong to you . this one secret will increase your monthly income $ 300 to $ 500 immediately , tax free . ( see p . 9 ) thing that your insurance agent win tell you . report reveal one single move that can save you $ 500 - $ 600 annually on your car insurance . ( see p . 3 ) have you be fool by your banker ? they ' ll pretend these secret simply do n't exist . do n't let them " snow you " . we show you how to blow their secrecy out of the water and save you hundred of dollar - dollar you can spend next week . ( see p . 11 ) need legal help ? even the wealthy use free legal help . report reveal where to find free legal help , right in your area . ( see p . 13 ) way to get money for college - in 1997 alone , almost $ 8 billion in college scholarship and low - cost loan be available , yet 75 % of it be n't claim . report tell you where the money be and how to apply . ( see p . 16 ) proven strategy you can use to lift yourself back on the high road , beat the debt system and establish a solid financial foundation for your future . ( see p . 18 ) set up your own home base business to cut , slash and save $ 5 , 0 to $ 10 , 0 annually on tax . ( even if your business show a loss ) . dollar you can use for vacation , new car , new clothe , house payment , or just family fun ! ( see p . 20 ) attention homeowner - save on your mortgage . . . it pay to check loan for overcharge ; 9 , 0 adjust rate mortgage check , error be find in nearly half . average refund owe to homeowner ; $ 1 , 588 . 0 . report reveal how to get free help ! ( see p . 22 ) you can put these program in place immediately , increase your monthly income $ 300 - $ 500 or more , month after month . it 's fast , simple , and easy ! the " smart money secret " show the step require to execute these and the many other excite money save program in the report . - 1 - if you want to start receive extra income now ! you owe it to yourself to take a look at these program immediately ! this amaze report normally sell for $ 49 . 95 , but if you orfer within the next ten day , you pay the discount price of only $ 29 . 95 plus $ 3 . 0 for ship . just for order , you will receive : a free bonus report " what every motorist should know " . a free special bonus report on " grant - scholarship - financial aid for the college student " . both ( value at over $ 49 ) . yours free . to order : send check , cash or money order for $ 29 . 95 plus $ 3 . 0 for ship and handle to : ratex corporation 2505 globe avenue dalla , texa 75228-4471 . all order ship first class immediately . + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + cut here + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ye , i want to purchase your " smart money secret " for $ 29 . 95 plus $ 3 . 0 ship and handle ( us dollar ) . with a 30 day money back guarantee . make check or money order payable to ratex corporation check user : you can fax order form and copy of your check tap at the bottom of this form to ratex corporation . fax to : ( 214 ) 388-3251 24 hour a day . or drop it in the mail to : ratex corporation 2505 globe avenue dalla , texa 75228-4471 . check one : $ 32 . 95 ( ) or $ 39 . 95 ( ) for rush delivery ship to : name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ zip _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e - mail _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ all order ship first class , immediately ! diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/spmsgb119.txt b/data/lemm/part4/spmsgb119.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2e014e5f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/spmsgb119.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: wasteland - the darker side of desire + +wasteland - the darker side of desire http : / / 207 . 240 . 121 . 137 / wasteland look for high quality bdsm and fetish material ? wasteland offer the largest collection on the internet ! cutt edge content include . . . . - over 30 , 0 thumbnail photo in such catagory as bondage , cbt , male and female domination , fist , latex , genital pierce modification , watersport , suspension , abduction and torture play and many other . - hundred of great quality stream bdsm and fetish video in mpg , realaudio , vivo and quicktime format . - realtime chat and interactive domination and submission feature . - a massive collection of informative article , faq 's and " how to guide " cover everything from the art of japanese rope bondage to effective slave train to sane and consensual bdsm and d / s practice . these feature , plus hundred of rare bondage and fetish video by mail , bdsm commuunity personal ad , realaudio fiction and story , domina guide , film and club review and many other feature make wasteland a great place to visit ! feature on bbc television , boston magazine and bdsm magazine , wasteland be update twice weekly with fresh , original bdsm and fetish content . come visit us today ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/spmsgb12.txt b/data/lemm/part4/spmsgb12.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5568f8ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/spmsgb12.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: you have to see this + +i never thought i 'd be the one telle you this : i actually read a piece of e - mail & i ' m goe to europe on the proceed ! hello ! my name be karen liddell ; i ' m a 35 - year-old mom , wife , and part-time = accountant . as a rule , i delete all unsolicit " junk " e-mail and use = my account primarily for business . i receive what i assume be this = same e-mail countless time and delete it each time . about two month ago i receive it again and , because of the catchy = subject line , i finally read it . afterward , i think , " ok , i give = in , i ' m go to try this . i can certainly afford to invest $ 20 and , on = the other hand , there 's nothing wrong with create a little excess = cash . " i promptly mail four $ 5 bill and , after receive the = report , pay a friend of mine a small fee to send out some e-mail = advertisement for me . after read the report , i also learn how = easy it be to bulk e-mail for free ! = 20 i be not prepare for the result . everyday for the last six week , my = p . o . box have be overflow with $ 5 bill ; many day the excess fill = up an extra mail bin and i ' ve have to upgrade to the corporate-size box ! = i be stun by all the money that keep roll in ! i know it 's hard to believe , and there be those who will say it do n't = work , but it do ! my husband and i have be save for several year to make a = substantial downpayment on a house . now , not only be we purchase a = house with 40 % down , we ' re go to venice , italy to celebrate ! i promise you , if you follow the direction in this e-mail and be = prepare to eventually set aside about an hour each day to follow up = ( and count your money ! ) , you will make at least as much money as we do . = you do n't need to be a wiz at the computer , but i ' ll bet you already = be . if you can open an envelope , remove the money , and send an e-mail = message , then you ' re on your way to the bank . take the time to read = this so you ' ll understand how easy it be . i be once a skeptic and if i = can do this , so can you ! the follow be a copy of the e-mail i read : $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ this be a legal , money-making phenomenon . print this letter , read the direction , then read it again ! ! ! you be about to embark on the most profitable and unique program you = may ever see . many time over , it have demonstrate and prove its = ability to generate large amount of cash . this program be show = fantastic appeal with a huge and ever-grow on-line population = desirous of additional income . this be a legitimate , legal , money-make opportunity . it do not = require you to come in contact with people , do any hard work , and best = of all , you never have to leave the house , except to get the mail and go = to the bank ! = 20 this truly be the lucky break you ' ve be wait for ! simply follow = the easy instruction in this letter , and your financial dream will = come true ! when follow correctly , this multi-level market program = work perfectly . . 100 % every time ! thousand of people have use this program to : - raise capital to start their own business - pay off debt - buy home , car , etc . this be your chance , do n't pass it up ! = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - = - - - - - - - - - overview of this extraordinary = 20 electronic multi-level marketing program = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - = - - - - - - - - - this be how you will reach financial freedom : you will send thousand of people a product for $ 5 . 0 that cost next to = nothing to produce and e-mail . as with all multi-level business , you = will increase your business bulide your downline and sell the = product ( report ) . every state in the u . s . allow you to recruit new = multus - level business online ( vium your computer ) . the product in this program be a series of four business and financial = report cost $ 5 . 0 each . each order you receive vium " snail mail " = will include : * $ 5 . 0 cash * the name and number of the report they be order * the e-mail address where you will e-mail them the report they = order . to fill each order , you simply e-mail the product to the buyer . that ' s = it ! the $ 5 . 0 be yours ! this be the easiest multi-level market = business anywhere ! = 20 follow the instructions to the letter and be prepared to reap the staggering benefits ! * * * * * * * i n s t r u c t i o = n s * * * * * * * this be what you must do : 1 . order all 4 report show on the list below . * for each report , send $ 5 . 0 cash , the name & number of the = 20 report you ' re ordering , your e-mail address ( important ! ) and your return postal address ( in case of a problem ) to the = 20 person whose name correspond to that particular report . = 20 * when you place your order , make sure you order each of the four report . you will need all four report so that you can save = them on your computer and resell them . save this advertisement now ! * usually within 10 day you will receive , vium e-mail , the four = report . = 20 save them on your computer so they will be accessible for you = to send = 20 to the 1 , 0 's of people who will order them from you . 2 . important - - do not alter the name of the people who be list next = to each report , or their sequence on the list , in any way other = than be instruct below in step " a " through " f " or you will lose out on = the majority of your profit . once you understand the way this work , = you ' ll = 20 also see how it do n't work if you change it . remember , this = method = 20 have be test , and if you alter it , it will not work . a . look below for the list of available report . b . after you ' ve order the four report , take this advertisement = and = 20 remove the name and address under report # 4 . this person have = 20 make it through the cycle and be no doubt count their 50 = grand ! c . move the name and address under report # 3 down to report # 4 . = 20 d . move the name and address under report # 2 down to report # 3 . e . move the name and address under report # 1 down to report # 2 . f . insert your name / address in the report # 1 position . please make sure you copy everyone 's name and address accurately ! 3 . take this entire letter , include the modify list of name , and = save = 20 it to your computer . make no change to the instruction portion of = this = 20 letter . use the open testimonial or write one of your own . if = you do n't save this ad now , it may soon be delete from your mailbox . = 20 4 . now you ' re ready to start an advertise campaign on the worldwide web ! advertise on the web be very , very inexpensive , and there be hundreds of free place to advertise . another avenue which you could use for advertise be e-mail list . try = do a search on a search engine for " bulk e-mail " or " e-mail service " = or = 20 " e-mail list " . = 20 = 20 5 . for every $ 5 . 0 you receive , all you must do be e-mail them the = report they order . that ' s it ! always provide same-day service = 20 on all orders ! this will guarantee that the e-mail they send out , with your name and address on it , will be prompt because they can't advertise until they receive the report ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - available reports - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - * * * order each report by number and name * * * note : - always send $ 5 cash for each report ( check not accept ) - make sure the cash be conceal by wrap it in at least two sheet = of paper . - on one of those sheet of paper , include : ( a ) the number & name of = the report you be order , ( b ) your e-mail address - - do n't forget = this ! , and ( c ) your postal address . it be suggest that you rend a = mailbox address to an assume name to avoid your name and home address = be send to million of people . for an example , see the " company " = name list below . - do not write anything on the envelope except your return address and = the recipient information . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 1 " how to make $ 250 , 0 through multi-level sales " = 20 order report # 1 from : = 20 nei p . o . box 673355 marietta , ga 30067 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 2 " major corporations and multi-level sales " order report # 2 from : maricoa 2350 sring rd . # 30 - 194 smyrna , ga . 30080 = 20 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 3 " sources for the best mailing lists " order report # 3 from : smy p . o . box 673366 marietta , ga 30067 = _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 4 " evaluating multi-level sales plans " order report # 4 from : ndz assoc . 1579f monroe drive , # 240 atlanta , ga 30324 = 20 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - here ' s how this amazing plan will make you $ money $ = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - let 's say you decide to start small just to see how well it work . = assume your goal be to get 10 people to participate on your first level . = ( place a lot of free ad on the internet will easily get a larger = response . ) also assume that everyone else in your organization get only = 10 downline member . follow this example to achieve the staggering = result below . 1st level - - your 10 member with = $ 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 50 2nd level - - 10 member from those 10 ( $ 5 x 100 ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 500 3rd level - - 10 member from those 100 ( $ 5 x 1 , 0 ) . . . . . . . . . . $ 5 , 0 4th level - - 10 member from those 1 , 0 ( $ 5 x 10 , 0 ) . . . $ 50 , 0 this totals = - - - - - - - - - - - > $ 55 , 550 remember friend , this assume that the people who participate only = recruit 10 people each . think for a moment what would happen if they = get 20 people to participate ! most people get 100 's of participant ! = think about it ! your cost to participate in this be practically nothing ( surely you can = afford $ 20 ) . you obviously already have an internet connection and = e-mail be free ! * * * * * * * tips for success * * * * * * * * treat this as your business ! be prompt , professional , and follow = 20 the direction accurately . * send for the four report immediately so you will have them when = 20 the order start come in because : when you receive a $ 5 order , you must send out the request product / report to comply with the u . s . postal & lottery law , title 18 , section 1302 and 1341 or title 18 , section 3005 in the u . s . = code , also code of federal reg . vol . 16 , section 255 and 436 , which = state = 20 that " a product or service must be exchange for money receive . " * always provide same-day service on the orders you receive . * be patient and persistent with this program . if you follow the = 20 instruction exactly , the result will undoubtedly be successful ! * above all , have faith in yourself and know you will succeed ! * * * * * * * your success guideline * * * * * * * follow these guideline to guarantee your success : if you do n't receive 10 to 20 order for report # 1 within two week , = continue advertise until you do . then , a couple of week later you = should receive at least 100 order for report # 2 . if you do n't , = continue advertise until you do . once you have receive 100 or more = order for report # 2 , you can relax , because the system be already = work for you , and the cash will continue to roll in ! this is important to remember : every time your name be move down on the list , you be place in front = of a different report . you can keep track of your progress by watch = which report people be order from you . if you want to generate more = income , send another batch of e-mail and start the whole process again ! = there be no limit to the income you will generate from this business ! * * * * * * * t e s t i m o n i a l s * * * * * * * this program do work , but you must follow it exactly ! especially = the rule of not try to place your name in a different position , it = win work and you ' ll lose a lot of potential income . i ' m live proof = that it work . it really be a great opportunity to make relatively easy = money , with little cost to you . if you do choose to participate , follow = the program exactly , and you ' ll be on your way to financial security . = 20 sean mclaughlin , jackson , ms my name be frank . my wife , dori , and i live in bel - air , md . i be a = cost accountant with a major u . s . corporation and i make pretty good = money . when i receive the program i grumble to dori about receive = " junk mail . " i make fun of the whole thing , spout my knowledge of the = population and percentage involve . i " know " it would n't work . dori = totally ignore my suppose intelligence and jump in with both foot . i = make merciless fun of her , and be ready to lay the old " i tell you so " = on her when the thing do n't work . . . well , the laugh be on me ! within = two week she have receive over 50 response . within 45 day she have = receive over $ 147 , 200 in $ 5 bill ! i be shock ! i be sure that i = have it all figure and that it would n't work . i am a believer now . i = have join dori in her " hobby . " i do have seven more year until = retirement , but i think of the " rat race " and it 's not for me . we owe it = all to mlm . frank t . , bel - air , md the main reason for this letter be to convince you that this system = be honest , lawful , extremely profitable , and be a way to get a large = amount of money in a short time . i be approach several time before i = check this out . i join just to see what one could expect in return = for the minimal effort and money require . to my astonishment , i = receive $ 36 , 470 . 0 in the first 14 week , with money still come in . sincerely yours , phillip a . brown , esq . not be the gamble type , it take me several week to make up my = mind to participate in this plan . but conservative that i be , i decide = that the initial investment be so little that there be just no way = that i would n't get enough order to at least get my money back . boy , = be i surprise when i find my medium-size post office box cram with = order ! for awhile , it get so overload that i have to start pick up = my mail at the window . i ' ll make more money this year than any 10 year = of my life before . the nice thing about this deal be that it do n't = matter where in the u . s . the people live . there simply be n't a better = investment with a faster return . mary rockland , lanse , mi this be my third time to participate in this plan . we have quit our = job , and will soon buy a home on the beach and live off the interest on = our money . the only way on earth that this plan will work for you be if = you do it . for your sake , and for your family 's sake do n't pass up this = golden opportunity . good luck and happy spend ! charle fairchild , spokane , wa order your reports today and get = 20 started on your road to = 20 financial freedom ! ! ! diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/spmsgb120.txt b/data/lemm/part4/spmsgb120.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..68fda008 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/spmsgb120.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: freshest email - address - ( for the pro or the newbie ) + +this is a one time offer ! ! ! ! ! how would you like to build you business at higher level ? " these list be clean ! there be no duplicate , no embed space , no trail or embed white noise character , 96 % of them gathered in the last 3 weeks . no garbage address with more than one ' @ ' character , no embed parenthesis ' ( ' or ' ) ' , no address begin with non-valid character ( . . address must begin with 0 - 9 or a-z ) " * * * ( if you happen to order more list in the future , please send the name of the file contain the e-mail address , in that way , you win get duplicate when re-order ! guarantee ! ) * if you happen to order the complete database , i ' ll include four demo - e - mail blaster software title available to you send on a cd rom ( let 's you send up to 120 , 0 message / hour along with a complete report on trick of how to use these title ( mach10 , stealth , direct mail , etc . also , tip on how to avoid your isp be cancel due to unsolicit mail ) = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = here 's a sample of the validity of our aol 's e - mail address mrbrown228 @ aol . com mrbrowncan @ aol . com mrbruce432 @ aol . com mrbruce @ aol . com mrbrun @ aol . com mrbrutals @ aol . com mrbrwne408 @ aol . com mrbryguy @ aol . com mrbs1038 @ aol . com mrbsmal @ aol . com mrbtrader @ aol . com mrbubb382 @ aol . com * note that they ' re extract in the same way the aol user enter it originally . our address be 99 % valid and deliverable . they ' re extract use the latest on database selection / filter . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = e-mailing which can be send in minute or even seconds . computer be the future , even our child be operate them . just about every business you could possibly think of be associate with a computer . even you , otherwise you would not be read this e-mail . there be over 65 million e-mail address through the internet exchange . in order to sell your product , they have to be advertise . and in order for you to buy them , they have to be advertise . you alway need customer . what better way to find customer that you need ? through e-mail . what faster way to send ad , letter and flyer at no postage charge to million and million of people ? through e-mail . fact have prove that people who advertise their business be more likely to succeed than the one who do not advertise . there be several reason why you should try my method ; it 's low-cost , it will bring you client , it will increase your profit , and you never have to take that trip to the post office and wait in line . what more pleasure do you want . you get to use it to your advantage . so use it . this method have help thousand of business , whether it 's a home - base business or a large multus - million dollar corporation . it do not matter . what i have to offer be a 4 million e-mail address from all over the country . you can get 300 , 0 e-mail address for only $ 15 . 0 which be very reasonable price , and it 's guarantee . for each additional 300 , 0 e-mail address add $ 10 . 0 . you be only spend $ 15 . 0 and believe me it 's worth every penny . this way , i dare you to try them out and see the profit . then you contact me if you want to purchase our whole 4 million address database . perhap you may be wonder how could this person give so many e-mail address for so little money . on the other hand , you may be say that this must be a scam , or they be not current listing . i believe that you must beat your competitor and give your customer 100 % satisfaction . if not , you lose them . i have over 3 million address , include yours . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = * order the aol 's complete database / non aol 's or both , and save ! ! the complete 2 million aol 's select address : $ 50 the complete 2 million non - aol address : $ 50 both aol 's and non - aol 's database : $ 90 i have over 5 million address , include yours ! ! = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = please send check or money order made payable to : raul mendez 50 lexington av . suite 209 new york , new york 10010 - usa money order will make your order mail / email the same day we receive it . * if you have any question please call 212-591 - 2447 ask for raul . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = * please include your name and address so that your order can be returned within 2 - 4 days . if you choose to be e-mail please include your e-mail address . ( same day service ) ( only for $ 15 order / 300 , 0 address . ) * the whole fresh 4 million database be ship on cd rom , priority mail , along with demo of at least 4 software title capable to send out your ad at amaze speed . * * ( if you happen to order more list in the future , please send the name of the file contain the e-mail address , in that way , you win get duplicate when re-order ! guarantee ! ) product / service to comply with the u . s . postal and lottery laws . title 18 sections 1302 and 1341 specifically states : " products or services must be exchanged for money recieved . " diff --git a/data/lemm/part4/spmsgb121.txt b/data/lemm/part4/spmsgb121.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..49766511 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part4/spmsgb121.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: we know you need this , so . . . . + +greeting , this email be about fight spam , and win . > > please forward to your friends , family and co-workers to people that want to get spam out of their email : read this , you ' ll like what i be do . . . . : ) to people that want to flame me for whatever reason : do n't be an egomaniac , i have a right to free speech , and the right to say it to a lot of people , so buzz off . - - - - - first let me tell you who i be and what i do . my name be robert young , i live in moscow , idaho , u . s . a . , and i have be use the internet since 1990 . i have watch the internet go from a small community of serious professional to a roar civilization of over 100 million people . until 8 month ago i have be a private investigator specialize in the apprehension of criminal fugitive . after 8 year of do that i start get burn out and decide to turn my life long hobby of program computer into a full time job . now i write specialize application for investigate and locate information on the internet . this summer , during the last week of july , i finally get feed up with the fact that i could not seem to get my 5 year old email address off of spam list . i would reply to their email with the word " remove " like most of them say and the next day i would get more . i send my email address to remove list , complain to administrator , postmaster , and my friend . none of it seem to make a bite of difference . i decide to investigate the bulk email business . what i find make me so angry i almost blow a fuse . did you know : 1 . spammer steal valid email address and use them for return address . you could get the blame ! 2 . spammer purposely deceive filter design to protect your email address . 3 . spammer " hijack " mail server that be mean to relay message from computer to computer . when they overload these server , your legitimate email can be lose ! 4 . congress be not go to pass any law in the unite state anytime in the near future to stop this garbage , and they may never do so . some member of congress have actually campaign through email . ( doe that - really - surprise you ? ) 5 . when spammer register domain name with internic they never pay their bill because they know that the domain will be block and useless within 30 day , and inter give them that long to pay before cut them off . 6 . some spammer buy list of account from hacker that have break into internet service provider and use these account , that belong to other people , so they can connect to the internet without be concern about lose the account . again , you get the blame , you lose your account . most of these spammer be genuine , authentic , certify jerks . i decide to get even , i take all of this very personally . within 3 week , the spam have drop to a trickle . now i only get 2 or 3 a week instead of 7 or 8 each day . update : as of 02-oct - 1998 i have not get a single spam for 5 day . that 's a fact . i be start to get comment from people that join me two week ago that have notice drop in their spam count of as much as 70 % . that be a fact as well . my list of active spammer be over 80 individual now and it be grow every day . it do n't take government intervention , we all know that our government could n't feed a cat without spend $ 400 on a bag of cat food and start 8 committee . what it do take be someone with the gut to take action , now ! what do i do ? first i recognize that spammer be not go to just quit , they make too much money do it . the self righteous " anti-spammer " only wipeout mostly innocent business people with poor judgment . they have not put a single spam mailer out of business yet . not a one ! they just pop up with a different domain name , and dialup account the next day . the anti spammer have actually wipe out several potentially successful remove list . you know why ? they do n't want it to end because then they would n't have a crusade anymore . think i ' m kid ? i know who the anti-spammer be as well and believe me , their motivation be purely egotistical . in my opinion they have make spam worse by drive it underground and ruin the web base remove list . try to go to www . remove-list . com , it be n't there anymore . so i be do it different . human nature matter . . . i use my investigative experience to hunt down the - actual people - that be send me spam . name , phone number , address , etc . it be n't easy but i have the background and knowledge to do it . i call each of these people and tell them that if they do not immediately cease and desist send mail to my address that i be go to give their name , address , phone number and anything else i have on them to every service provider in the country . that i would publish their information on the internet vium the web , and that i would give their information to every ( legitimate ) anti - spam group i could find . i be polite and adult about the issue but i make it very clear that i be dead serious . nothe else have work . people have be try to get rid of spam for several year with no success . this method works ! ! ! if i tell you i could do the same thing for you would you be interest ? i think so . here be what you need to do : first : start your text editor ( notepad , vus , whatever ) second : type the follow information and print it . first name last name primary email address ( remember your email may have two form such as : joe @ isp . com and joe @ mail . isp . com . include both , contact your isp if you be n't sure ) family member ' s addresses ( one per line please ! ) third : mail this information to me : robert young attn : no more spam please ! ! ! c / o super fast service 116 e . 3rd . st . suite 206 moscow , id 83843 we need donations to support this fight . i start out do this for friend and family , then their friend and family , and now it be start to cost us a lot of money . please include a donation of five dollar either a five dollar bill , or a check make out to me . we be hop that there be enough decent people out there that appreciate what we be do and will pitch in a few buck to help us pay for the phone call , computer time , database search , and hire people to do the datum entry for the 600 plus letter we be get every day . p l e a s e h e l p ! i guarantee you will think it be the best five buck you have ever spend if you be sick of spam . thank for take the time to reply to this letter , i hope to hear from you soon . work together we can defeat unwant spam for good . diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/8-1182msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/8-1182msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3417caac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/8-1182msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conference : dgfs / cl 97 + +dear linguist , the program of the sixth meet of the special interest group on computationallinguistic of the german linguistic society ( dgfs / cl 97 ) be now available at the follow url : das programm der 6 . fachtagung der sektion cl der dgfs ist unter folgender url verf | gbar : http : / / www . linguistics . ruhr-unus - bochum . de / ~ kiss / dgf _ prog . htm diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/8-1182msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part5/8-1182msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..66c6fe01 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/8-1182msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: web page for als-98 + +the australin linguistic society ( als ) have prepare a new web page for its forthcome conference on 3 - 5 july 1998 , in brisbane , queensland , australium . the url for the web page be http : / / www . cltr . uq . edu . au : 8000 / als98 the page also provide link to the other linguistics event take place in brisbane around the same time : * australian linguistic institute ' 98 ( ali-98 ) * apply linguistic association of australium ( alaa ) 1998 congress * lexical functional grammar conference * australex biennial meet regard peter white diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/8-1204msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/8-1204msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9874cadc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/8-1204msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new book : pragmatic + +john benjamin publish would like to call your attention to the follow new title in the field of pragmatic : territory of information akio kamio 1997 227 pp . pragmatic and beyond , new sery , 48 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 810 8 price : us $ 68 . 0 rest of the world : cloth : 90 272 3039 0 price : hfl . 125 , - - john benjamin publish web site : http : / / www . benjamin . com for further information vium e-mail : service @ benjamin . com most higher animal be say to be territorial , as a huge amount of work in ethology have make it clear . human being be no exception . they tend to occupy a certain space around them where they claim their own presence and exclude other quite naturally . if territory be so prevalent among higher animal include human , then be n't it possible to observe its manifestation in aspect of human language ? territory of information start from this fundamental question and attempt to demonstrate the key function of the concept of territory in the informational structure and syntax of natural language . it offer an anaysis of english , japanese , and chinese in term of territory and show its fundamental importance in the interface of information and syntax in these language . moreover , it argue that the concept of territory play a major role in the evidentiality of a number of language and in the linguistic structure of politeness . it also make much reference to discourse and conversational analysis . thus , this be a book which may interest reader concern with pragmatic in general , the relationship between informational structure and syntax , evidentiality , politeness , discourse analysis , and conversational analysis . genre , frames and writing in research settings brian paltridge 1997 x , 192 pp . pragmatic & beyond new sery , 45 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 807 8 price : us $ 49 . 0 rest of the world : cloth : 90 272 5058 8 price : hfl . 80 , - - john benjamin publish web site : http : / / www . benjamin . com for further information vium e-mail : service @ benjamin . com this book present a perspective on genre base on what it be that lead user of a language to recognise a communicative event as an instance of a particular genre . key notion in this perspective be those of prototype , inheritance , and intertextuality ; that be , the extent to which a text be typical of the particular genre , the quality or property that be inherit from other instance of the communicative event , and the way in which a text be influence by other text of a similar kind . the text which form the basis of this discussion be draw from experimental research report in english . content : 1 . introduction 2 . approach to genre 3 . genre and frame 4 . a sample analysis : write up research 5 . summary and conclusion . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - anthony p . schiavo jr tel : ( 215 ) 836-1200 publicity / market fax : ( 215 ) 836-1204 john benjamin north america e-mail : tony @ benjamin . com po box 27519 philadelphium pa 19118-0519 check out the john benjamin web site : http : / / www . benjamin . com diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/8-1211msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/8-1211msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..67a746e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/8-1211msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new book : syntax + +new from holland academic graphic : object positions in benue-kwa : paper from a workshop at leiden university edit by rose-marie dechaine & victor manfredi pb . xius + 253 pp . isbn 90-5569 - 25 - 7 [ hil publication , 4 . ] publication date : august 1997 all papers be present at the niger - congo syntax & semantic workshop , no . 7 ( june 1994 ) pdf sample article available on the web or on request price nlg 40 ( approx . $ 20 ) excl . p&p information : < mail @ hag . nl > or < http : / / www . hag . nl > abstract : ever since greenberg 's 1963 classification of niger - congo - - the largest of africa 's four language family - - the relationship between the kwa and benue - congo branch have remain puzzle to historical linguist . by contrast , the past decade have see emerge consensus on several aspect = of the grammatical typology of the benue - kwa area , which include the major west african language = c0k = e1n , = c8w = e8 , yor = f9b = e1 , = c8do and = cc = gbo , as well as the whole bantu group of central , eastern and southern africa . the twelve papers explore the unity and diversity of benue - kwa by investigate issue in the syntax of object : verb serialization , verb extension , light verb , object agreement , object shift and double object = s . half of the contributor speak the language they study ; most work in the principles-and - parameter tradition of generative grammar , include very recent perspective of minimalism and antisymmetry . all the papers sugge = t innovation in these theory to accommodate african datum , much of which appear here for the first time . holland academic graphic po box 53292 2505 ag the hague the netherland phone : + 31 70 448 131 fax : + 31 70 448 127 http : / / www . hag . nl diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/8-1214msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/8-1214msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9445ec6d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/8-1214msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: baltic 1998 + +baltic 1998 - - - first announcement intensive language course of latvian , lithuanian , and estonian as in the last 9 year , intensive course of the latvian , lithuanian , and estonian language be hold in bonn / germany in 1998 . these course , part-fund by muenster university , the federal state north - rhine - westphalium , and the robert - bosch - foundation , be design for beginner and comprise four phase . phase 1 . participant stay in haus annaberg , a turn-of - the-century manor house overlook bonn , between february 22 and april 2 , 1998 . class be taugt five hour per day , five day a week . emphasis be place on grammatical and lexical issue as well as on the development of read , write , and speak skill . lecture on geographical , sociological , and political issue will be hold on one weekend . phase 2 . dure the university summer term , participant be expect to continue their study in their own time , use course book and additional material . assignment be send out at regular interval by the teacher . phase 3 . student stay in latvium , lithuanium , or estonium for four week in september , 1998 . here , they study at the university of riga , vilnius , and tartu , respectively , four hour per day , five day a week . emphasis here be on conversation skill . class be complement with lecture and excursion . student live with guest family throughout their stay . phase 4 . this be the final examination , again in haus annaberg , bonn . it take place directly after the study period in the baltic . after successfully pass the exam , participant receive a certificate . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - participation be open to all student enroll in a german university or technical college . tuition fee : dm 1 , 350 . this include ten week intensive course , full board , all travel cost from bonn to the baltic state and back , examination , and teach material . registration deadline : 30 / 11 / 1997 . for further information please contact : dr . magdalene huelmann institut fuer interdisziplinaere baltische studien bispinghof 3a 48143 muenster germany phone + 49 - 251 - 83 2 44 99 fax + 49 - 251 - 83 2 44 56 email tenhagw @ uni-muenster . de ( wolfgang tenhagen ) www http : / / www . uni-muenster . de / slavbaltseminar / diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/8-1214msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part5/8-1214msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..14610768 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/8-1214msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conference announcement + +conference announcement the xxxist annual meet of the societa linguistica europaea ( sle ) will take place on 26-30 august 1998 at the university of st andrew , scotland . a first circular will be send to sle member in november 1997 . anyone require further detail now please contact dr christopher beedham , department of german , school of modern language , the university , buchanan build , st andrew , fife ky16 9ph , scotland / uk , e-mail : cb1 @ st-andrew . ac . uk . to join the sle please contact prof . dieter kastovsky , universite4t wien , institut ffcr anglistik und amerikanistik , universite4tsstr . 7 , a-1010 wien , austrium , e-mail : dieter . kastovsky @ univie . ac . at . diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/8-1215msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/8-1215msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2d65bfc2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/8-1215msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call : generative linguistic + +the first announcement on - line conference " the 40 - th anniversary of generativism " 1-12 . 12 . 1997 since chomsky 's " syntactic structure " , publish in 1957 , the generative view in linguistics have become widely popular . thus , this year be the 40 - th anniversary of the publication . in past forty year the generative linguistics have pass several stage of development and currently it can be consider a broad and dynamically grow theory , have multiply link both within the linguistics and with other science . we see the goal of the conference as held an overall discussion on generative linguistics . the work of the conference should be organize in 4 section : section 1 . history & methodology . section 2 . current investigation in generative linguistics in all of it 's variant ( gb - theory , minimalistic program , etc . ) . section 3 . development perspective , unsolve problem . section 4 . interconnection with other science : biolinguistic , psyholinguistic , neurolinguistic , cognitive , computational , mathematical linguistics . the conference organize by the electronic journal " web journal of formal , computational & cognitive linguistic " ( http : / / www . ksu . ru / kazan / science / fccl / index . html ) . program committee chair be noam chomsky . all the material will be put on the web site of the journal . after the conference the material of the conference be to be publish in the journal , on cd and print as a book . submission & review procedures : paper selection and review procedure will be similar to those of a regular conference . all text must be in ascii . length of the paper be not limit . paper must be send to < generate . list @ ksu . ru > . the first 4 line of the message should consist of your name your email address the title of the paper number of your section our time-frame be : deadline for papers : october 20 , 1997 final program announce : november 20 , 1997 participation in the on-line conference will be carry out on the list generate . list that have be create for that purpose . to subscribe to this list , send the follow message to < generate . list @ ksu . ru > : subscribe generate . list yourfirstname yourlastname for example : subscribe generate . list bill johnson once you have receive confirmation of your subscription , you may send message to < generate . list @ ksu . ru > , and you will automatically receive all new message send to the list . a record of all receive message will be maintain on a specific web page at the conference site . participant may send their comment and question by means of the generate . list . everyone subscribe to the list will receive these message . if you wish to leave the list , send the follow message to < generate . list @ ksu . ru > : unsubscribe generate . list firstname lastname at the end of the conference participant will be automatically remove from the generate . list . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - valery solovyev editor " web journal of formal , computational & cognitive linguistic " kazan state university , dep . computer science , kazan , 420008 , russium e - mail : solovyev @ open . ksu . ra . ru - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/8-1231msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/8-1231msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4ec49fc6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/8-1231msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call for paper : post - communist language change + +call for paper the russian language and area study program at texa tech university announce a conference on " society , language , and culture in post - communist russium , the other former republic of the soviet union , and eastern europe . " the demise of communism in the soviet union and eastern europe have usher in a mass of change in nearly every aspect of the life of the people in these nation . there have be change not only in the political system , but also in the way the people of these nation lead their everyday life and perceive their place in the world . the fall of communism have alter the way the people in former communist country work , shop , rest , travel , etc . these change in day-to - day life combine with the removal of state control over literature and the press have affect the way the people of these nation write and the way they read . profound difference in language , style , and content can be find in the work of lead literary figure and in the page of any newspaper . similar change have take place in other sphere of art and life . how do the people of former communist country deal with decade of a communist cultural legacy ? do they attempt to return to their pre-communist heritage , hop to adapt these older cultural value to a modern world ? how do these nation deal with the deluge of social , material and cultural import from their long-time capitalist foe ? how do they cope with the collision of traditional , communist and mass culture and to what degree be element of each present in their culture today ? the conference will be hold april 2 - 4 , 1998 at texa tech university . depend upon our resource we hope to downlink the conference to other site around the nation . we also hope to publish a volume of select papers from the conference . paper and panel from all discipline and area be welcome . the deadline for proposal be jan . 15 , 1998 . please address proposal on language to erin collopy , proposal on literature to anthony qualin , and proposal on society , politics , or culture to lewi tracy at : classical and modern language and literature texa tech university lubbock , texa 70409-2071 proposal will also be accept by e-mail at : prof . collopy ( language ) : pverus @ ttac . ttu . edu prof . qualin ( literature ) : pvton @ ttac . ttu . edu prof . tracy ( society , politics , or culture ) : pvlew @ ttac . ttu . edu erin collopy visit assistant professor department of classical & modern language & literature texa tech university lubbock , tx 79409 ( 806 ) 742-3286 pverus @ ttac . ttu . edu diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/8-1239msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/8-1239msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d400a4fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/8-1239msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call for paper : panel on telephone call + +panel : a panel be be organize for the 6th international pragmatic conference to be hold on 19 - 24 july 1998 in reim , france . the panel be entitle " telephone call : unity and diversity of conversational structure across language and culture " . aim : the aim of this panel be to bring together researcher work on telephone call in different society use conversational datum from different language to present their finding , to compare and contrast them with those of researcher work on other language and in different culture , and to discuss any similarity and difference . paper adopt a comparative perspective be especially welcome . anyone interest in offer a paper to this panel be invite to write to either of the organizer , to whom query about further detail of the conference can also be address . panel organizer : 1 . theodossium - soulum pavlidou , department of linguistic , aristotle university of thessalonikus , greece . ( pavlidou @ light . auth . gr ) 2 . k . k . luke , department of linguistic , university of hong kong , pokfulam , hong kong . ( kkluke @ hkusua . hku . hk ) diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/8-1242msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/8-1242msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..69912655 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/8-1242msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new book + +the modern language society of helsinkus be please to announce the publication of vol . 52 in its series memoire de la societe neophilologique de helsinkus : to explain the present , study in the chang english language in honour of mattus rissanen , edit by terttu nevalainen and leena kahla - tarkka . helsinkus : societe neophilologique . 1997 . ( 503 p . usd 50 . ) the volume contain 29 article on english corpus linguistics and the historical study of the english language by internationally recognize contributor . it be present to professor mattus rissanen on the occasion of his sixtieth birthday in june 1997 . contributor : part i : from old to early modern english : norman f . blake , frun colman , antonette dus healey , risto hiltunen , dieter kastovsky , mattus kilpio , roger lass , annelus meurman - solin , bruce mitchell , saara nevanlinna , michiko ogura , kirstus peitsara , antoinette renouf , fred c . robinson , irma taavitsainen and paivus pahta part ii : from early modern english to the present day : john anderson , dougla biber and edward finegan , manfr gorlach , stig johansson , barbara kryk - kastovsky , merja kyto and suzanne romaine , geoffrey leech and jonathan culpeper , magnus ljung , helena raumolin - brunberg and arja nurmus , mat ryden , jan svartvik and alex chengyu fang , ingrid tieken - boon van ostade , gunnel tottie , susan wright . previous volumes in the series : vol . 45 ( 1987 , 591 p . usd 48 . 0 ) neophilologica fennica ( societe neophilologique 100 an , neuphilologischer verein 100 jahre , modern language society 100 year ) , edenda curavit leena kahla - tarkka . vol . 46 ( 1987 , 192 p . usd 29 . 0 ) leena kahla - tarkka , the use and shade of mean of word for ' every ' and ' each ' in old english , with an addendum on early middle english development . vol . 47 ( 1988 , 248 p . usd 36 . 0 ) irma taavitsainen , middle english lunary : a study of the genre . vol . 48 ( 1988 , 104 p . usd 14 . 0 ) roberto e marjatta wbe , angel ganivet in finlandium . studio biografico e testus ( con 32 tavole ) . vol . 49 ( 1989 , 285 p . usd 43 . 0 ) mattus kilpio , passive construction in old english translation from latin , with special reference to the oe bede and the pastoral cbe . vol . 50 ( 1991 , 308 p . usd 43 . 0 ) helena raumolin - brunberg , the noun phrase in early sixteenth - century english : a study base on sir thoma more 's writing . vol . 51 ( 1991 , 314 p . usd 43 . 0 ) terttu nevalainen , but , only , just : focus adverbial change in modern english 1500-1900 . all volumes be available from : tiedekirja bookshop kirkkokatu 14 , fin-00170 helsinkus , finland fax : + 358 - 9-635017 for further information , please contact < pekka . kuusisto @ helsinkus . fus > or visit the homepage of the modern language society < http : / / www . helsinkus . fus / jarj / ufy / > . diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/8-1245msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/8-1245msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d29a5603 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/8-1245msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new book : sociolinguistic + +new coursebook ofelium garcium and joshua a . fishman ( editor ) the multilingual apple language in new york city 1997 . 23 x 15 , 5 cm . xiv , 373 page paperback dm 68 , - / us $ 29 . 95 isbn 3-11 - 7111 - 1 mouton de gruyter * berlin * new york this book will be of special interest to the general reader concern with the issue of language in the unite state , as well as the language specialist and socio-linguist . it have be write to inform those wish to learn more about the role that language other than english have have , and continue to have , in the life of one of the most important unite state city , new york . at the same time this volume make an important contribution to the scholarly literature on urban multilingualism and the sociology of language . the book contain chapter on language of ethnolinguistic group who arrive early in new york and which have be somewhat silence ( irish , german , yiddish ) , the language of group who make early contribution and continue to be hear in the city ( italian , greek , spanish , hebrew ) , and language which be acquire an important voice in the city today ( chinese , indian language , english creole , haitian creole ) . content ofelium garcium and joshua a . fishman , foreword * i . introduction to the multilingual apple * ofelium garcium , new york 's multilingualism : world language and their role in a u . s . city * ii . the language of early arrivals : still encountered * kenneth e . nilsen , irish in nineteenth century new york * john r . costello , german in new york * hannah kliger and rakhmiel peltz , yiddish in new york * iii . the languages with vitality in the past and the present * hermann w . haller , italian in new york * chrysie m . costantako and john n . spiridaki , greek in new york * ana celium zentellum , spanish in new york * alvin i . schiff , hebrew in new york * iv . the languages with the newest sounds and of newest faces * shiwen pan , chinese in new york * kamal k . sridhar , the language of indium in new york * carole m . berotte joseph , haitian creole in new york * lise winer and lona jack , english caribbean creole in new york * v . concluding observations to the multilingual apple * joshua a . fishman , do ethnic have culture ? and what 's so special about new york anyway ? * contributor * index examination copy for course adoption be available upon request . please contact the publisher . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : mouton @ degruyter . de to order , please send fax or email to the above adress diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/8-809msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/8-809msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cfd35042 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/8-809msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new book : historical linguistic + +new titles from john benjamins publishing historical linguistics : historical linguistics 1993 . selected papers from the 11th international conference on historical linguistics , los angeles , 16-20 august 1993 . henn andersen ( ed . ) 1995 x , 460 pp . current issue in linguistic theory , 124 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 578 8 price : us $ 110 . 0 rest of the world : cloth : 90 272 3627 5 price : hfl . 190 , - - john benjamin publish web site : http : / / www . benjamin . com for further information vium e-mail : service @ benjamin . com this volume contain a selection of papers from the 11th international conference on historical linguistic ; among them be a few present at the workshop on typology and parameter organize during the conference . the 34 papers discuss a variety of topic , reflect the latest development in research in historical linguistics and cover a wide range of language . contribution by : andrew allen ; gregory s . anderson ; julie auger ; laurel brinton & dieter stein ; v = edt bubenik ; keat burridge ; concepcus = f3n company ; c . jac conradie ; thoma d . craven & luciano giannellus ; naomus cull ; andreus danchev ; bridget drinka ; richard epstein ; jadranka gvozdanovic ; kaoru horie ; masataka ishikawa ; bernard jacquinod ; dieter kastovsky ; ritva laury ; leena l = f6fstedt , silvium luraghus ; maria manoliu - manea ; jaap van marle ; ana maria martin ; chantal meli ; robert w . murray ; johanna nichol ; jairo nune ; claudium parodus ; betty s . philip ; susan pintzuk ; pieter van reenen & lene schosler ; elke ronneberger - sibold ; nigel vincent . comparative indo-european linguistics . an introduction robert s . p . beeke 1995 xxius , 376 pp . us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 504 4 price : us $ 75 . 0 paper : 1 55619 505 2 price : $ 24 . 95 rest of the world : cloth : 90 272 2150 2 price : hfl . 125 , - - paper : 90 272 2151 0 price : hfl . 50 , - - john benjamin publish web site : http : / / www . benjamin . com for further information vium e-mail : service @ benjamin . com this book give a comprehensive introduction to comparative indo - european linguistic , the first to appear in english . it start with a presentation of the language of the family ( from english and the other germanic language , the celtic and slavic language , latin , greek and sanskrit through armenian and albanian ) and a discussion of the culture and origin of the indo - european , the speaker of the indo - european proto-language , who be consider to have live in what be today the ukraine . the book give an introduction into the nature of language change and the method of reconstruction of older language stage , with many example ( from the indo - european language ) . a full description be give of the sound change , which make it possible to follow the origin of the different indo - european language step by step . this be follow by a discussion of the development of all the morphological category of proto - indo - european . the book present the latest in scholarly insight , like the laryngeal and glottalic theory , accentuation , the ablaut pattern and these be systematically integrate into the treatment . while the book present a large amount of material and discuss many principle and the relevant terminology , it be write in a very readable and lucid style . use of the book be facilitate by an appendix on phonetics , a glossary , full index , and an extensive bibliography . the book can be use as a first introduction to the field , and at the same time bring the reader to the current moment of research . zur geschichte der deutschen sprache . new edition with an introductory article by kurt r . jankowsky wilhelm scherer 1995 lxius , 246 pp . amsterdam classic in linguistic , 16 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 770 5 price : us $ 97 . 0 rest of the world : cloth : 90 272 1994 x price : hfl . 170 , - - john benjamin publish web site : http : / / www . benjamin . com for further information vium e-mail : service @ benjamin . com wilhelm scherer ( 1841-1886 ) have gain wide recognition for his extraordinary accomplishment in linguistics as well as in literary study . hbe first and most important contribution to the development of linguistic science be his monumental work of 508 page zur geschichte der deutschen sprache , publish in 1868 . hbe state objective be " to subject all aspect of the germanic grammar to a new treatment . " while such a word sound rather modest , the actual implementation in his book , if view within the framework of his time , may very appropriately be call revolutionary . he break with august schleicher 's distinction between 'd evelopment ' ( in prehistorical time ) and 'd ecay ' ( in historical time ) in the history of language and replace it with his notion of continuous , uninterrupt development . hbe survey of the relevant literature of his time be almost exhaustive , and his finding serve as the solid step stone for his own advance . to facilitate read , the editor have supply an index of name ( with life date ) , a complete list of the literature refer to by scherer as well as an introduction to scherer 's life and his general scholarly achievement . towards a history of the basque language jose ignacio hualde , joseba a . lakarra & r . l . trask ( ed . ) 1995 365 pp . current issue in linguistic theory , 131 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 585 0 price : us $ 90 . 0 rest of world : cloth : 90 272 3634 8 price : hfl . 150 , - - john benjamin publish web site : http : / / www . benjamin . com for further information vium e-mail : service @ benjamin . com question relate to the origin and history of the basque language spark considerable interest , since it be the only survive pre - indo - european language in western europe . however , until now , there be no readily available source in english provide answer to these question or give an overview of past and current research in this area . this book be intend to partly fill this void . the book contain both state-of - the-art papers which summarize our knowledge about particular area of basque historical linguistics , and article present new hypothesis and point of view base on hard evidence and careful analysis . all contributor to this volume have demonstrate expertise in the topic within basque historical linguistics that their chapter address . two classical article by the late lui michelena be include in english translation . in addition , the book include study on diachronic phonology , morphology and syntax . the relation of basque to other language be also investigate in a couple of chapter . english historical linguistics 1994 . papers from the 8th international conference on english historical linguistics ( 8 icehl , edinburgh , 19-23 september 1994 ) 1996 viius , 403 pp . current issue in linguistic theory , 135 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 590 7 price : us $ 84 . 0 rest of the world : cloth : 90 272 3639 9 price : hfl . 150 , - - john benjamin publish web site : http : / / www . benjamin . com for further information vium e-mail : service @ benjamin . com this volume offer a selection of 19 papers from those read at the 8th international conference on english historical linguistic . the topic discuss span the whole history of english from the common germanic period to the present century . the book also include , as appropriate to the conference venue , a number of papers on the aspect of the historical development of scot and scottish english . historical pragmatics . pragmatic developments in the history of english andrea h . jucker ( ed . ) 1995 xvus , 624 pp . pragmatic & beyond new sery , 35 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 328 9 price : us $ 97 . 0 rest of the world : cloth : 90 272 5047 2 price : hfl . 170 , - - john benjamin publish web site : http : / / www . benjamin . com for further information vium e-mail : service @ benjamin . com until very recently , pragmatic have be restrict to the analysis of contemporary speak language while historical linguistics have study historical text and language change in a decontextualize way . this have now radically change and scholar from around the world be try to build a new theoretical framework that integrate recent advance both in pragmatic and in historical linguistics . this volume , which contain 22 original title , start with an introduction that be both a state-of - the-art account of historical pragmatic and a programmatic statement of its future potential and its different subfield . part i contain seven pragmaphilological papers that deal with historical text and their interpretation by pay close attention to the communicative context of these text . the second and third part comprise papers in diachronic pragmatic . the ten papers of part ii take a linguistic form as their start point , e . g . particular lexical item or syntactic construction , and study their pragmatic function at different time ( diachronic form-to - function mapping ) , while the four papers of part iii take a particular pragmatic function as their start point . e . g . discourse strategy or politeness , and study their linguistic realisation at different time ( diachronic function-to - form mapping ) . contribution by : c . allen ; u . bach ; h . bergrer ; e . bern = e1rdez & p . tejada ; m . fludernik : g . fritz ; w . h = fcllen ; a . jacob & a . jucker ; r . kopytko ; s . kryk - kastovsky ; j . lennard ; j . de lima ; p . navarro - errastus ; t , nevalainen & h . raumolin - brunberg ; n . onodera ; g . ronberg , s . schwenter & e . traugott ; i . taavistainen ; t . virtanen ; k . wale ; s . w = e5rvik ; r . watt semitic and indo-european : the principal etymologies . with observations on afro-asiatic saul levin 1995 xxius , 514 pp . current issue in linguistic theory , 129 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 583 4 price : us $ 97 . 0 rest of the world : cloth : 90 272 3632 1 price : hfl . 170 , - - john benjamin publish web site : http : / / www . benjamin . com for further information vium e-mail : service @ benjamin . com this volume present the key example of morphological correspondence between indo - european and semitic language , afford by noun , verbal root , pronoun , preposition , and numeral . it focus be on share morphology embody in the cognate vocabulary . the fact that be bring out in this volume do not fit comfortably within either the indo - europeanist ' or the semitist ' conception of the prehistoric development of their language . nonetheless they be so fundamental that many would take them for evidence of a single original source , ' proto - nostratic ' . in this book , however , it be consider unsettle whether proto - ie and proto - semitic have a common forerunner . but the ie - semitic combination testify at least to prehistoric language community in truly intimate contact . question ? contact bernie keck email : service @ benjamin . com diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/8-811msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/8-811msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f23a6c56 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/8-811msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: nineteenth annual cognitive science conference + +the nineteenth annual conference of the cognitive science society will be hold at stanford university from august 7 to 10 , 1997 . this year 's meet will run four day and include eight half-day symposium on select topic . for information about registration and house , see the conference web site at http : / / www-cslus . stanford . edu / cogsci97 which also contain information about other aspect of the meet . we have keep this year 's registration fee low to make the conference accessible to as many people as possible . registration be only $ 100 for member of the cognitive science society and $ 155 to $ 183 for nonmember . however , this rate hold only until the early registration deadline of july 1 , 1997 , so please register as soon as possible . on - campus house , which we encourage , be also available if you register by this date . the conference web site include both postscript and electronic version of the registration and house form . we look forward to see you at stanford this august . diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/8-811msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part5/8-811msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..11bac301 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/8-811msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new perspective on language acquisition ( revise ) + +conference program ( revise ) new perspective on language acquisition : minimalism and pragmatic university of massachusett , amherst bartlett 65 june 2 , 3 , 4 1997 day 1 : early stage in child language / negation monday , june 2 9-10 registration session 1 : early stage of language acquisition 10-11 invite speaker : david lebeaux n . e . c . " determine the kernel ii : prosodic form , syntactic form , and phonological bootstrap " 11-11 : 30 susan power university of potsdam , germany " binary process and structure in language acquisition " 11 : 30-12 coffee 12-12 : 30 mireium llina i grau universitat autonoma de barcelona , spain " verb - complement pattern in early catalan " 12 : 30-13 mary sweig wilson and jeffrey pascoe laureate learn system , inc . " the minimalist program : implication for early language intervention " 13-14 lunch session 2 : negation i 14-14 : 30 judy baek , m . i . t . " object shift , subject position and verb raise in korean " 14 : 30-15 lamya abdulkarim , thoma roeper , and jill de villier university of massachusett , amherst , smith college " negative island in acquisition : lf - feature movement or chain link " 15-15 : 30 coffee 15 : 30-16 dana macdaniel , judy bernstein , and cecelium mckee university of southern maine , university of arizona " minimalist perspective on resumptive pronoun in children 's and adult ' relative " session 3 : negation ii 16-16 : 30 d ' jari cole university of massachusett , amherst " linguistic constraint on negative concord in african - american english " session 3 : 16 : 30-17 alison henry , cathy finlay and john wilson university of ulster , jordanstown ( ireland ) " the acquisition of negative concord " 17-18 invite speaker : fran zwart university of groningen , the netherland " semantic parameter in language acquisition " 19 : 30 party at tom 's day 2 : develop representation : specificity , temporality , and theory of mind tuesday , june 3 session 1 : specificity 9 - 9 : 30 jeanette schaeffer m . i . t . " the interaction between syntax and pragmatic in first language acquisition " 9 : 30-10 ana perez - leroux " specificty , the acquisition of dps , and development of a theory of mind " 10-10 : 30 coffee session 2 : inflection 10 : 30-11 sharon armon - lottem university of maryland " agreement mismatch and the economy of derivation " 11-11 : 30 alison henry , lindsay klimacka and alex smith university of ulster , jordanstown ( ireland ) , cherryville clinic " sli , optional infinitive and parameter sett " 11 : 30-12 janice jackson university of massachusetss , amherst " aspectual knowledge in african - american children " 12-13 lunch session 3 : acquisition and temporality across language 13-13 : 30 laura wagner university of pennsylvanium " what children know when they understand viewpoint aspect " 13 : 30-14 angeliek van hout i . r . c . s . " on the role of direct object and particle in clearn telicity " 14-14 : 30 michael walsh dickey university of massachusett " tense and discourse in the acquisition of african - american english " 14 : 30-15 coffee session 4 : tense and theory of mind 15-15 : 30 jill de villier smith college " on acquire the structural representation for false complement " 15 : 30-16 bart hollebrandse university of massachusett , amherst " on theory of mind and sequence of tense " 16-16 : 30 commentator angelika kratzer university of massachusett , amherst day 3 : minimalism and new approach to child grammar wednesday , june 4 session 1 : later stage and minimalism 9 - 9 : 30 shalom zuckerman university of groningen , the netherland " the acquisition of verb movement in hebrew " 9 : 30-10 william snyder , deborah chen , makus yamane , laura conway , and kazuko hiramatsu university of connecticut " on the nature of children 's left - branch violation " 10-10 : 30 carole tenny boster university of connecticut " a minimalist process approach to early subject omission " 10 : 30-11 coffee 11-11 : 30 arild hestvik university of bergen , norway " optimality theoretic account of children 's coreference error " 11 : 30-12 ayumus matsuo university of connecticut " reciprocity and bind in early child grammar " 12-12 : 30 thoma roeper university of massachusett , amherst " minimal syntactic structure " farewell registration $ 10 ( $ 5 for student ) this conference be sponsor by the psycholinguistic trainee grant , graduate school umass , linguistic department and the afro american english grant at the communication disorder department . for more information : holleb @ linguist . umass . edu bart hollebrandse linguistic department university of massachusett amherst , ma 515 u . s . a . ( 413 ) 545 0885 diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/8-814msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/8-814msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..106c68de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/8-814msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: a grammar of bellum coolum + +new book announcement davi , philip w . and ross saunder . 1997 . a grammar of bellum coolum . university of montana occasional paper in linguistic no . 13 . pp . viius + 190 . isbn no . 1-879763 - 13 - 3 . us $ 20 ( ship include ) . to order send check for $ 20 to umopl , linguistic program , university of montana , missoulum , mt 59812 . for further information check http : / / www . umt . edu / ling / umopl / title . htm diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/8-815msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/8-815msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..02cfe882 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/8-815msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new book : germanic linguistic + +we would like to bring to your attention this new book from john benjamin publish in the field of germanic linguistic : germanic linguistics . syntactic and diachronic rosina lippus - green & joseph salmon ( ed . ) 1996 viius , 192 pp . current issue in linguistic theory , 137 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 592 3 price : us $ 47 . 0 rest of the world : cloth : 90 272 3641 0 price : hfl . 110 , - - john benjamin publish web site : http : / / www . benjamin . com for further information vium e-mail : service @ benjamin . com this volume contain ten revise and expand papers select from the dozen present at the last michigan - berkeley germanic linguistic roundtable , five contribution each from syntax ( by werner abraham , sarah fagan , isabellum barbier , john te velde , and ruth lanouette ) and historical linguistics ( by garry davi and gregory iverson , mary niepokuj , neil jacob , edgar polome , and david fertig ) . the author start from current theoretical discussion in syntactic and diachronic research , use theory to address longstand but still current problem in germanic linguistics , from clitic placement and verb-second phenomenon through the ' verschurfung ' to the twaddellian view of umlaut . each contribution rely on careful sift of datum situate in the relevant comparative context , germanic , indo - european and cross-linguistic . for further information please e-mail bernadette keck : service @ benjamin . com diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/8-833msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/8-833msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d23922d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/8-833msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: available for review + +the book list below be in the linguist office and now available for review . if you be interest in review a book ( or lead a discussion of the book ) ; please contact our book review editor , andrew carnie , at : carnie @ linguistlist . org please include in your request message a brief statement about your research interest , background , affiliation and other information that may be valuable to help us select a suitable reviewer . language acquisition & prosody hung , feng sheng , 1996 . " prosody and the acquisition of grammatical morpheme in chinese language " indiana university linguistic club . in this comparison study , hung investigate the influence of prosodic and phonological factor on the acquisition of frequently occur grammatical morpheme in two morphosyntactically similar but prosodically different language , namely taiwan mandarin chinese and taiwanese . through an analysis of the pattern of realization and omission of these morpheme in child 's speech , he conclude that rhythmic characteristic of language can affect segmentation of input speech by provide different kind of prosodic handle for the novice to grasp . metrical foot may offer mandarin child one kind of segmentation handle . in taiwanese , however , the syllable more likely function as a segmentation unit . diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/8-835msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/8-835msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..74e72889 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/8-835msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: carnie @ linguistlist . org + +the book list below be in the linguist office and now available for review . if you be interest in review a book ( or lead a discussion of the book ) ; please contact our book review editor , andrew carnie , at : carnie @ linguistlist . org please include in your request message a brief statement about your research interest , background , affiliation and other information that may be valuable to help us select a suitable reviewer . philosophy of language : platt , mark , 1997 " way of mean : an introduction to a philosophy of language " 2nd edition . mit press , cambridge ma . the philosophy of language be not an isolate philosophical discipline of merely technical interest to other philosopher . rather , as mark platt show , it can help to solve traditional problem in other area of philosophy such as metaphysics , epistemology , and ethics . way of mean provide an introduction to such issue at the forefront of philosophy . the 2nd edition contain a new chapter on natural kind . diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/8-837msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/8-837msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5c8e7738 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/8-837msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: minus workshop on split constituent + +the syntax project of the innovationskolleg " formal model of cognitive complexity " want to organize a mini-workshop on split constituent such as ( 1 ) or ( 2 ) some time in fall 1997 . ( 1 ) interessante buecher hat sie keine teuren gelesen interest book have she no expensive read " she do n't read any expensive interest book " [ german ] ( 2 ) na kakav je ivan krov bacio loptu on what-kind - of be ivan roof throw ball " on what kind of roof do he throw a ball " [ croatian ] if you be work on this kind of construction ( the language do not matter ) and if you would like to come to such a mini-workshop , please let us know . . . cavar @ rz . uni-potsdam . de fanselow @ rz . uni-potsdam . de diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/8-837msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part5/8-837msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8f879dae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/8-837msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: hpsg97 program + +international conference on head-driven phrase-structure grammar hpsg97 at the summer institute of the lsa cornell , ithaca , ny july 18-20 , 1997 friday , july 18 , 1997 9 : 00-10 : 0 feature talk : title tba . carl pollard ( ohio state university ) . 10 : 00-10 : 30 adjunct as complement : evidence from case assignment . adam przepiorkowskus ( eberhard - karl - universitaet tuebingen ) . 10 : 30-11 : 0 conjunctive semantic for adjunct : evidence from rationale infinitive . david baxter ( university of illinoi at urbana - champaign ) . 11 : 00-11 : 20 coffee break 11 : 20-11 : 50 type - hierarchical analysis of gapless relative clause in korean . jong - yul cha ( university of illinoi at urbana - champaign ) . 11 : 50-12 : 20 the internally head relative clause in japanese as a case of syntactic coercion . chiharu uda ( doshisha university ) . 12 : 20-12 : 50 linearization and wh - extraction in hpsg : evidence from a dialect of serbo - croatian . gerald penn ( eberhard - karl - universitaet tuebingen ) . 12 : 50 - 2 : 30 lunch break 2 : 30 - 3 : 0 the morphosyntax of serbo - croatian quantify np 's . stephen wechsler ( university of texa at austin ) and larisa zlatic ( university of texa at austin ) . 3 : 0 - 3 : 30 a lexical approach to quantifier float , anne abeille ( university of pari 7 ) and daniele godard ( cnrs and university of pari 7 ) . 3 : 30 - 4 : 0 verb - second structure in breton . bob borsley ( university of wale , bangor ) and andrea kathol ( uc berkeley ) . 4 : 0 - 4 : 30 west greenlandic noun incorporation in a monohierarchical theory of grammar . rob malouf ( stanford university ) . 4 : 30 - 4 : 50 lemonade break 4 : 50 - 5 : 20 parallel morpho - syntactic constraint in european portuguese cliticization . berthold crysmann ( university of saarland ) . 5 : 20 - 5 : 50 clitic climb in noun phrase . dimitra kolliakou ( university of groningen and university of newcastle ) . 5 : 50 - 6 : 20 the structure of french causative . michael calcagno ( ohio state university ) and carl pollard ( ohio state university ) . saturday july 19 , 1997 9 : 0 - 1 : 0 feature talk title tba . peter sells ( stanford university ) . 10 : 00-10 : 30 vp relative in german . ehrard hinrich ( eberhard - karl - universitaet tuebingen ) and tsuneko nakazawa ( university of tokyo ) . 10 : 30-11 : 0 the semantics of relative clause extraposition . tibor kiss ( ibm germany ) . 11 : 00-11 : 20 coffee break 11 : 20-11 : 50 the scope - mark construction in german . andrea kathol ( uc berkeley ) . 11 : 50-12 : 20 a syntactic analysis for wh-question in german . anke feldhaus ( eberhard - karl - universitaet tuebingen ) 12 : 20-12 : 50 locus agreement in american sign language : an hpsg analysis . kearsy cormier ( university of texa at austin ) . 12 : 50 - 2 : 30 lunch break 2 : 30 - 3 : 0 idiomatic construction in hpsg . susanne riehemann ( stanford university ) . 3 : 0 - 3 : 30 no one 's forget the periphery , have they ? emily bender ( stanford university ) and dan flickinger ( stanford university ) . 3 : 30 - 4 : 0 lexicalization of context . graham wilcock ( university of manchester and sharp corporation ) . 4 : 0 - 4 : 20 lemonade break 4 : 20 - 4 : 50 grammar acquisition by probabilistic model transformation . eugene koontz ( suny - buffalo ) . 4 : 50 - 5 : 20 modular integration and interpretation of principle in cf-psg . josef van genabith ( dublin city university ) 5 : 20 - 5 : 50 ' inside - out ' constraint and description language for hpsg grammar . jean - pierre koenig ( suny - buffalo ) . hpsg-97 party 6 : 30-10 : 30 sunday , july 20 , 1997 9 : 0 - 9 : 30 english number name in hpsg . jeff smith ( san jose state university ) 9 : 30-10 : 0 long - distance reflexive and the bind square of opposition . antonio branco ( dfki and university of lisbon ) and palmira marrafa ( university of lisbon ) 10 : 00-10 : 30 on locality of negative concord in polish and romance . adam przepiorkowskus ( eberhard - karl - universitaet tuebingen ) and anna kupsc ( polish academy of science and university of pari 7 ) 10 : 30-11 : 30 feature talk : title tba . howard gregory and shalom lappin ( soas , university of london ) . 11 : 30 - 2 : 0 lunch break 2 : 0 - 5 : 0 symposium : construction theory participant : charle fillmore ( uc berkeley ) , ellen prince ( university of pennsylvanium ) , ivan sag , organizer , ( stanford university ) , gert webelhuth ( university of north carolina ) . registration : - participation in the conference be free for registered institute participants - for other : pre - registration ( before july 1 ) : $ 30 : non-student ; $ 15 student on - site registration : $ 40 : non-student ; $ 25 student to pre-register , send your name and affiliation to : vium e-mail : jpkoenig @ acsu . bufalo . edu vium snail-mail to : hpsg97 685 baldy hall state university of new york at buffalo buffalo , ny , 14052 - usa for any further information , see : http : / / linguistics . berkeley . edu / hpsg / hpsg97 or contact : jean - pierre koenig linguistic dept . 685 baldy hall state university of new york at buffalo buffalo , ny , 14052 ( 716 ) 655-9179 e-mail : jpkoenig @ acsu . buffalo . edu travel and lodge : some dorm space may be available for conference participant . detail will be provide soon . for travel information , consult the cornell web page at : http : / / www . sce . cornell . edu / cuss / lsa . html for lodge in ithaca in general , consult the follow web page : http : / / www . ithaca . ny . us / commerce / lodge . html for info on ithaca and the finger lake region , consult : http : / / www . ithace . ny . us http : / / www . fingerlake . com diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/8-838msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/8-838msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5c9a450f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/8-838msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summer school on " history of linguistics " + +- - - - - the swiss linguistic society organize a summer school on the topic " historical epistemology of linguistics " , from september 1st to september 5th , in sion ( switzerland ) . this summer school consist in two part : 3 day of work-shop and 2 day of conference . for more information please contact prof . alie berrendonner ( alain . berrendonner @ unifr . ch ) . you will find here the french presentation of the school and its program . ecole d ' ete " epistemologie historique de la linguistique " ( sion , 1 - 5 septembre 1997 ) nous avon le plaisir de vous annoncer que la 3e ecole d ' ete de la societe suisse de linguistique ( ssl ) , organisee en collaboration avec l ' institut kurt bosch , se tiendra du 1er au 5 septembre 1997 bramoi pre de sion ( vs ) . but . le theme retenu , epistemologie historique de la linguistique , tient d ' une part au fait que la ssl fete cette annee se 50 an d ' existence . il nous a semble particuliarement opportun , l ' occasion de ce jubile , de jeter un regard retrospectif sur l ' histoire de notre discipline . d ' autre part , l ' objectif de ecole d ' ete de la ssl est d ' apporter un complement de formation aux etudiant , doctorand et jeune chercheur , en diffusant desinformation quus relevent de domaine de specialite peu ou pa represent dan le universite suiss . or , l ' enseignement de l ' histoire et de l ' epistemologie de la linguistique est loin d ' tre assur partout de faon systematique . il nous est donc apparu qu ' en choisissant ce theme , nous contribuion combler utilement une lacune institutionnelle . le but de l ' ecole est non seulement de fournir aux participant de connaissance sur le passe de la linguistique ( theory , doctrine , methode . . . ) , mai aussus de favoriser l ' exchange d ' experience entre chercheur , la reflexion sur le mode de construction de objet de science , et la mise en perspective de pratique cognitive . public vise . l ' ecole d ' ete est destinee principalement aux doctorand et jeune chercheur de universiter suiss , travaillant dan le domaine de science du langage . elle peut egalement interesser de specialist en epistemologie , histoire de science , philosophie de science , histoire de idee . . . organisation . la premiere partie du programme comprend cinq demi-journee , consacree chacune un cour , suivus de discussion et / ou de travaux dirige . la seconde partie prendra la forme d ' un colloque , au cour duquel diver sp = e9cialist pr = e9senteront leur resultat le plus recent , et illustreront leur methodologie sur de fait precis . la participation la totalite du programme est de rigueur . programme lundus 1er septembre . matin : konrad koerner ( toronto ) : sprachwissenschaftsgeschichte : sinn , zweck und methode . apre - midus : claudine normand ( pari x ) : le positivisme en linguistique . mardi 2 septembre . matin : d . baratin / f . desbordes : la pensee medievale et antique . apre - midus : j . - c . chevalier : grammaire scolaire v grammaire gensra le du xviie au xixe sicle . mercredus 3 septembre . matin : b . schlieben-lange ( tubingen ) : kontinuitten und broche in sprachwissenschaftlichen diskursen . apre - midus : jubile de la ssl . regard sur 50 an de linguistique en suisse conference de s . bouquet : l ' histoire editoriale de text de linguistique generale de f . de saussure . jeudus 4 septembre / vendredus 5 septembre : colloque 9h - 9h45 d . skilian ( zagreb ) : la pensee linguistique grecque avant socrate . 9h45 - 10h30 r . h . robins ( londr ) : le grammairien byzantin . 10h30 - 11h pause 11h - 11h45 r . amacker ( geneve ) : sur le form de l ' argumentation chez le grammairien latin . 12h repa 14h - 14h45 o . pombo ( lisbonne ) : la th = e9orie leibnizienne de la pensee aveugle en tant que perspective sur quelque apory linguistique de la modernite . 14h45 - 15h30 j . breuillard ( lyon iii ) : etre linguiste en russie au xviiie siecle : la decouverte de la diversite de langue . 15h30 - 16h pause 16h - 16h45 j . trabant ( berlin ) : mithridate : de conrad gesner adelung / vater . 16h45 - 17h30 l . formigari ( rome ) : epistemologie de la linguistique chez steinthal . vendredus 5 septembre . 9h - 9h45 p . swiggers ( louvain ) : gillieron : structuraliste ou anti-structuraliste ? 9h45 - 10h30 a . fryba ( berne ) : philologie und sprachwissenschaft in der schweiz be anfang de 20 . jahrhundert . 10h30 - 11h pause 11h - 11h45 j . fehr ( zurich ) : semiologie im spannungsfeld von sprache und schrift . 12h repa 14h - 14h45 d . gambarara ( univ . dus calabrium ) : l ' ouverture historique de l ' espace de la linguistique . 14h45 - 15h30 g . bergougnioux ( orl = e9an ) : la langue et le cerveau : genese de l ' aphasie . 15h30 - 16h pause 16h - 16h45 k . wippich-horackova ( prague ) : sprachlehrwerke al spiegel der sprachwissenschaft . inscription . le nombre de participant est limite a 30 . le frai d ' inscription , couvrant l ' hebergement et le repa , se montent a sfr . 500 . - grce a une subvention de l ' academie suisse de science humaine , le frai d ' inscription d ' une dizaine de participant etudiant peuvent tre pri en charge par le budget de la ssl . la demande doit en otre faite au moment de l ' inscription . pour s ' inscrire , contacter au plus vite : societe suisse de linguistique ( ecole d ' ete ) prof . a . berrendonner criblet 13 , 1700 fribourg e-mail : alain . berrendonner @ unifr . ch diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/8-838msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part5/8-838msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b62a48ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/8-838msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: muc - 7 call for participation + +* * * call for participation * * * seventh message understanding system evaluation and message understanding conference ( muc - 7 ) evaluation : 2 - 6 march 1998 conference : april 1998 washington , d . c . area sponsor by : the human language system tipster text program of the defense advance research project agency information technology office ( darpa / ito ) the message understand conference have provide on ongo forum for assess the state of the art and practice in text analysis technology and for exchange information on innovative computational technique in the context of fully implement system that perform realistic task . the evaluation have provide researcher and potential sponsor and customer with a quantitative means to appreciate the strength and weakness of the technology , and the result report on at the conference have spark customer interest in the potential utility of the technology . the seventh message understand conference ( muc - 7 ) will provide an opportunity for both new and experience muc participant to participate in a flexible evaluation , suit to development need and ability . it will provide : * opportunity to select among a variety of task : name entity ( ne ) , coreference ( co ) , template element ( te ) , template relationship ( tr ) and scenario template ( st ) . * two task for evaluate component technology ( ne and co ) , which use standard generalize markup language ( sgml ) as output format * redesign information extraction ( ie ) task , with two domain-independent subtask ( te and tr ) separate from domain-dependent subtask ( st ) . * emphase of st task on portability and on minimize human resource require to participate in the evaluation . * three experimental track to explore new datum set and task . participation in muc - 7 be actively seek from both new and veteran organization . with the new and redesign evaluation task , muc - 7 offer a good opportunity for organization to try out new idea for handle nlp problem that be of both scientific and practical interest without have to participate in the entire range of task . the conference itself will consist primarily of presentation and discussion of innovative technique , system design , and test result . there will also be an opportunity for participant to demo their evaluation system . attendance at the conference be limit to evaluation participant and to guest invite by the darpa tipster text program . a conference proceedings , include test result , will be publish . schedule : 1 july 97 : application deadline for participation 15 july 97 : release of ne , co , te , tr , and example st train datum and scorer 8 september 97 : release of dry run st task definition , train datum , and scorer 29 sept - 3 oct 97 : muc - 7 dry run ( all participant ) 6 february 98 : release of formal test st task definition , train datum , and scorer 2 - 6 march 98 : muc - 7 formal run 7 - 9 april 98 : 7th message understand conference ( tentative date ) data and task description : the text to be use for system development and test be news service article from the new york time new service , supply by the linguistic data consortium ( ldc ) [ ldc @ ldc . upenn . edu ] . train , dry run , and test datum for all the task be extract from a corpus of approximately 158 , 0 article . set of article to be use in the muc - 7 evaluation will be distribute vium ftp upon payment of a one time fee of $ 100 and upon sign of a user agreement for the use of these text . the user agreement can be retrieve from the ldc catalog ( evaluation agreement ) . the url for the ldc home page be : http : / / www . ldc . upenn . edu . five separate evaluation will be conduct as part of muc - 7 . the definition of these evaluation have be work out since late 1996 by member of the muc - 7 plan committee . the evaluation may be view as capture the result of text analysis at various level of aggregation of information : * name entity ( ne ) require only that the system under evaluation identify each bite of pertinent information in isolation from all other . * coreference ( co ) require connect all reference to " identical " entity . * template element ( te ) require group entity attribute together into entity " object . " * template relationship ( tr ) require identify relationship between template element . * scenario template ( st ) require identify instance of a task-specific event and identify event attribute , include entity that fill some role in the event ; the overall information content be capture vium interlink " object . " * experimental track use new datum set be variant of the ne task . the task definition be the same as for the basic ne task , but the text be different . * experimental track involve a new task be a simplify version of the te task . key thing to note about each evaluation task : * ne cover name organization , people , and location , along with date / time expression and monetary and percentage expression ; it require production of sgml tag as output . * co cover noun phrase ( common and proper ) and personal pronoun that be " identical " in their reference ; it require production of sgml tag as output ; the tag for corefer string form " equivalance " class , which be use for score . * te cover organization , person , and artifact , which be capture in the form of template " object " consist of a predefine set of attribute . * tr cover relationship among template element , include location and time relationship , which be capture in the form of template " relation " consist of a relationship and the template element participate in that relationship . tr be a new task for muc - 7 . * st cover a particular scenario , which be keep secret until one month prior to test in order to focus on system portability ; however , the generalize structure of a scenario template be predefine , and example scenario be available for participant to examine . this task be domain dependent . * task for the experimental track be derive from ne and te . there be a world wide web site that allow automate test follow the rule of muc - 6 . it will be of particular value to new participant . the website be password protect and you need to be license to access the acl / dci disk from the ldc to obtain a password from chinchor @ gso . saic . com . muc - 6 article be take from the acl / dci disk . an anonymous ftp site will be available for download muc - 7 relate material . this cfp and the muc - 7 participant agreement be available to the public from the ftp site . each participant ( after sign the ldc user agreement and a muc - 7 participation agreement ) will receive a password to download the muc - 7 datum , definition , and score software at the release time note above . the url of the website be http : / / muc . saic . com . the ftp site be ftp . muc . saic . com . test protocol and evaluation criteria : muc - 7 participant may elect to do one or any combination of task and experimental track . participant will have access to share resource such as the train text and annotation / template , task documentation , and score software . all muc - 7 participant be encourage to participate in the dry run and take advantage of material available . the formal test will be conduct during the first week in march . it will be carry out by the participant at their own site in accordance with a prepare test procedure and the result submit to the ftp site for official score with the software prepare by saic for muc - 7 . test set use for the evaluation will consist of 100 text , with subset for some of the task . there will be different datum set for the dry run and the formal test . system will be evaluate use recall and precision metric ( all task ) , f - measure ( all task ) , and error-base metric ( all task except co ) . the computation of these metric be base on the score category of correct , partial , incorrect , spurious , miss , and noncommittal . muc - 7 participant will be able to familiarize themselve with the evaluation criterion through usage of the evaluation software , which will be release along with the train datum . instructions for responding to the call for participation : organization within and outside the u . s . be invite to respond to this call for participation . by the time of the actual test phase of the evaluation , system must be able to accept text without manual preprocess , process them without human intervention , and output annotation ( ne , co ) or template ( te , tr , st ) in the expect format . organization should plan on allocate approximately two person-month of effort for participation in the evaluation and conference . it be understand that organization will vary with respect to experience with sgml text annotation , information extraction , domain expertise / engineer , resource , contractual demand / expectation , etc . recognition of such factor will be make in any analysis of the result . organization wish to participate in the evaluation and conference must respond by july 1 , 1997 by submit a short statement of interest vium email and a sign copy of the muc - 7 participation agreement vium surface mail . 1 . the statement of interest should be submit vium email to marsh @ aic . nrl . navy . mil and should include the follow : a . evaluation task ( s ) ( choose one or more ) * name entity * coreference * template element * template relationship * scenario template b . primary point of contact . please include name , surface and email address , and phone and fax number . c . doe your site have a copy of the muc - 6 proceedings ? 2 . the participation agreement can be download from the anonymous ftp site ( ftp . muc . saic . com ) . a sign copy should be send by surface mail to elaine marsh , nrl - code 5512 , 4555 overlook ave . sw , washington , d . c . 20375-5337 , usa . if some question cannot be defer until the deadline for respond to this call for participation have pass , you may send them by email to elaine marsh ( marsh @ aic . nrl . navy . mil ) , with copies to ralph grishman ( grishman @ c . nyu . edu ) and nancy chinchor ( chinchor @ gso . saic . com ) to ensure that your message receive a timely response from one of us . muc - 7 planning committee : ralph grishman , new york university , program co-chair elaine marsh , naval research laboratory , program co-chair chinatsu aone , system research and application loi child , lockheed martin nancy chinchor , science application international jim cowie , new mexico state university rob gaizauska , university of sheffield megumus kameyama , sri international tom keenan , u . s . department of defense boyan onyshkevych , u . s . department of defense martha palmer , university of pennsylvanium beth sundheim , nccosc nrad marc vilain , mitre ralph weischedel , bbn system and technology diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/8-840msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/8-840msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..375779a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/8-840msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book : pragmatic + +now available : proceeding of the university of herfordshire relevance theory workshop . edite by marjolein groefsema isbn 0-952 - 9901 - 0 - 5 this volume contain fifteen of the papers that be present at the university of hertfordshire rt workshop , which be hold in hatfield peverel from 27-29 october 1995 . the aim of the workshop be to bring together researcher work within the framework of relevance theory to dicuss their research and exchange idea . the papers present in this volume reflect the wide range of topic that be currently be study from a relevance theoretical perspective , while some of the papers critically assess aspect of relevance theory . table of content : a pragmaticization process affect norwegian negative with scalar expression . thorstein fretheim relevance , refer expression , and the givenness hierarchy . jeanette gundel and ann mulkern relevance and the peircean conception of truth . william down the awsome efficiency of what be false . glorium origgus and adriano palma conceptual and procedural encode : criterion for the identification of linguistically encode procedural information . steve nicolle concept and word mean . marjolein groefsema relevance and the manipulation of the incongruous : some exploration on verbal humour . carman curco relevance theory and augmentative and alternative communication . john clibben ellipsis and inference kaja borthen , thorstein fretheim and randus alouse nilsen representation and relevance in human reason . simon handley and edward buck the relevance of face calibration koenraad kuiper relevance theory and extrapose relative clause . yael ziv the relevance of relevance theory to syntactic phenomenon : relevance theory and the extraction from relative clause . talus rubovitz issue in developmental " theory of mind " research from the point of view of relevance theory . szabolc kiss " if you would like to burn your mouth feel free " : a relevance - theoretic account of conditional use to child . susan foster - cohen and erika konrad price include p & p : uk 10 . 0 pound sterl europe 11 . 0 pound sterl rest of the world 13 . 0 pound sterl to order : please send a cheque , make out to peter thoma , or an international money order to the address below . unfortunately , there be no facility to handle credit card . peter thoma and associate ' the stick ' , cardfield lane hatfield peverel , chelmsford cm3 2nr uk _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ dr marjolein groefsema dept . of linguistic email : m . groefsema @ hert . ac . uk university of hertfordshire tel . + 1707 285699 ( direct line ) watford campus aldenham hert . wd2 8at uk diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/8-845msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/8-845msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c829b4bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/8-845msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 13th scandinavian conference of linguist + +just out proceeding of the thirteenth scandinavian conference of linguistc lar heltoft and hartmut haberland , ed . university of roskilde , department of language and culture isbn 87-90132 - 12 - 2 495 page , 1996 this volume contain 40 papers present at the 13th scandinavian conference of linguistc ( roskilde , denmark , january 1992 ) , include 6 papers from the neurolinguistic workshop hold in connection with the conference . ( most papers be in english , one in german and a few in danish or swedish . ) for order , write to lar heltoft , 13th scandinavian conference of linguistic , department of language and culture , university of roskilde , pob 260 , dk-4000 roskilde , denmark , fax + 45 46754410 . for a table of contents and price information ( include method of payment ) please consult http : / / babel . ruc . dk / ~ rolig / 13scan . html diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/8-846msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/8-846msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9138c44c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/8-846msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book announcement : classics reissued + +indiana university linguistics club publications : two classics reissued phonology wilbur , ronnie . the phonology of reduplication . since the appearance of this work in 1973 , it have have continual theoretical significance . wilbur document case of under - and over-application of rule to reduplicative form and the problem they present for rule order . she foreshadow current work in optimality theory by reject rule order and develop a notion akin to reduplicative base - reduplicant identity . this work play an important role in the rule order debate of the 1970 , in the development of reduplication theory within prosodic morphology during the 1980 , and currently provide insight to the emerge correspondence theory . copy be * limit * . special reissue price : $ 6 . 50 humor tiersma , peter m . language-based humor in the marx brothers films tiersma 's popular essay be an excellent introduction to linguistic analysis of humor . using lexical semantics and pragmatic , he give a sound , yet lively , analysis of specific example . great resource for introductory linguistics course , and a good read . price : $ 4 . 0 iulc publication , 720 e . atwater ave . , bloomington , in 47401 . prepay order by u . s . check or money order . postage & handle for one or both : add $ 3 . 50 ( us order ) , $ 5 . 0 ( can ) , $ 5 . 50 ( other ) . < iulc @ indiana . edu > http : / / ezinfo . uc . indiana . edu / ~ iulc / diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/8-862msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/8-862msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..37135052 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/8-862msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: avail for review + +the book list below be in the linguist office and now available for review . if you be interest in review a book ( or lead a discussion of the book ) ; please contact our book review editor , andrew carnie , at : carnie @ linguistlist . org please include in your request message a brief statement about your research interest , background , affiliation and other information that may be valuable to help us select a suitable reviewer . pronunciation of music names fradkin , robert a . 1996 . the well temper announcer : a pronunciation guide to classical music . indiana university press . bloomington . radio announcer have very few resource for learn to pronounce foreign word and anm associate with classical music . in this innovateive guide , fradkin provide the pronunciation of over 2000 name , title and musical term . fradkin explain the principle of pronunciation of about 2 dozen language and provide clue for identify the language fo a strange word and make an educate guess at its pronunciation . diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/8-865msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/8-865msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6b5ebf56 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/8-865msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new information about the int . congress on terminology - basque country + +dear subscriber , we have to make some change in the program and we be ask to extend the datum limite for the papers . so you be still on time until the 23th of this month to send a one-page long abstract ! thank again . programme november 12 , wednesday 09 : 0 welcome and registration 09 : 45 inauguration 10 : 15 jean - claude corbeil ( qu = e9bec ) current scene of terminology 11 : 30 break 12 : 0 christian galinskus ( termnet - infoterm ) europe 's international infrastructure of terminology 15 : 30 ibon sarasolum ( euskaltzaindium / academy of the basque language ) basque lexicography and terminology 16 : 45 paper november 13 , thursday 09 : 0 lui gonzalez & polux hern = fa = f1ez ( european commission ) terminology , assistant to the translation in the european commission 10 : 15 mertxe olaizolum ( haee / ivap , official service of translation ) administration terminology 11 : 30 break 12 : 0 klaus - dirk schmitz ( termnet ) terminology interchange use martif 15 : 30 miel loinaz ( uzei , basque center for terminology and lexicography ) terminology data-bank . design and management of euskalterm 16 : 45 paper november 14 , friday 09 : 0 pierrette vachon - l ' heureux ( office de la langue francaise , quebec ) terminology , neology and officialization 10 : 15 johan myke ( norway ) standardization and language plan of terminology : the norvegian experience 11 : 30 break 12 : 0 miren azkarate ( ehu / upv , university of the basque country ) present situation of basque terminology 13 : 15 round - table : minority language and terminology 14 : 30 close language of the congress the work language be basque , spanish , french and english exhibition dure the three day of the congress the newest computer application for terminology will be on show . those interest on show any product or tool , please send your request as soon as possible . calendar 23 - 6 - 97 last day to receive the papers ' abstract 23 - 7 - 97 last day to answer to the autor 31 - 7 - 1997 last day to register with the reduce fee 10 - 09 - 1997 last day to receive the accept papers 31 - 10 - 1997 last day of registration uzei aldapeta 20 , 20009 donostium tel : 943-473377 fax : 943-457944 e-mail : euskalterm @ sarenet . e diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/8-865msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part5/8-865msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..84c31653 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/8-865msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call for paper : dgfs meet 1998 + +call for papers as part of the annual meet of the german linguistic society ( deutsche gesellschaft fuer sprachwissenschaft ) , to be hold in halle ( saale ) , germany , march 4 / 6 1988 , there will be a workshop ( arbeitsgruppe ) on the follow topic : the linguistic analysis of intercultural communication in the last thirty year research on intercultural communication have attract increase scientific attention not only as a result of social development but also due to the grow interdisciplinary cooperation between different discipline such as cultural anthropology , ethnology , sociology , and linguistics ( c . f . ehlich 1996 ) . a central topic of the linguistic analysis of intercultural communication be determine by the experience that the use of a common language system do not guarantee mutual understand . therefore , the theoretical conception of intercultural communication ( either in everyday or in institutional situation ) be characterize by misunderstanding ( gumperz ) . analyse of the mediation of intercultural competence show that both contrastive and interactive investigation into intercultural communication be important in order to answer the question on the contextualization of speech action and on their universal or culture specific characteristic . only recently , have the innovative potential of intercultural communication start to attract particular attention ( c . f . koole & ten thije 1994 ) . it have become clear that research into intercultural communication should take an interdisciplinary perspective and require reflection on traditional linguistic category of linguistic description in order to see which new discursive form be facilitate by intercultural communication . the specific question to be adress in this workshop be whether the linguistic involvement in intercultural research have result in the extension and enhancement of new linguistic category and research method . reflexion on this issue should focus on topic like procedure of assertain understand ( verstdndnissicherung ) ( c . f . metacommunication ) , pragmatic universal ( c . f . politeness ) , contrastive analysis of speech action and text , linguistic form of perspectivity or culture comparison . reference ehlich , k . ( 1996 ) interkulturelle kommunikation . in : h . goebl et alius ( ed . ) kontaktlinguistik . ein internationale handbuch zeitgenvssischer forschung . berlin / new york : de gruyter , 920 / 931 . koole , t . & j . d . ten thije ( 1994 ) the construction of intercultural discourse . amsterdam : rodopus . paper relevant to this topic be invite . paper should take 40 minute , to be follow by 20 minute of discussion . a one-page abstract should be send ( preferably by e-mail to the organizer ( adress below ) by september 1 , 1997 . - - dr . kristin buehrig germanisch seminar der universitdt hamburg jan d . ten thije , professur interkulturelle kommunikation technische universitaet chemnitz , 09107 chemnitz tel . : . . 49 . 371 . 531 . 2966 ; sekr . : . . . 4533 ; fax : . . . 2933 e-mail : jan . tenthije @ phil . tu-chemnitz . de http : / / www . tu-chemnitz . de / phil / ikk diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/8-865msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part5/8-865msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fb59ccfd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/8-865msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: amlap - 97 call for abstract + +* * * please post * * * please post * * * please post * * * please post * * * amlap - 97 conference " architectures and mechanisms for language processing " http : / / www . cogscus . ed . ac . uk / ~ amlap / final call for paper / poster abstract call for participation 11-13 september 1997 apex hotel edinburgh , scotland * * * * * invited speakers * * * * * kay bock ( university of illinoi ) - - - - - paul smolensky ( john hopkin university ) - - - - - lorraine k . tyler ( birkbeck college ) * * * * * sponsors * * * * * human communication research centre universities of edinburgh and glasgow centre for cognitive science university of edinburgh we be call for submission for the 3rd conference on architecture and mechanism for language process ( amlap - 97 ) , which will be hold in edinburgh , from thursday , september 11 until saturday , september 13 , 1997 . the aim of this conference be to bring psychological , computational and theoretical perspective concern the cognitive architecture and mechanism which underly any aspect of human language process . submission which integrate experimental finding , formal and computational model of psychological process be especially encourage . deadline for submission be 20 june 1997 . e - mail submission ( in plain text ) be greatly prefer . please send a 400 word abstract to amlap @ cogscus . ed . ac . uk , or if necessary , by post to matt crocker , amlap , centre for cognitive science , university of edinburgh , 2 buccleuch place , edinburgh , eh8 9lw , or by fax to + 44 131 650 4587 . summary of datum and reference can be additional to the main abstract . please indicate if you would rather give a 30 minute talk or a poster presentation , or either . abstract will be consider by the programme committee : gerry altmann , martin corley , barbara hemforth , gerard kempen , paolum merlo , wayne murray , suzanne stevenson , patrick sturt and the conference chair . notification of acceptance will be send by 18 july . it be our intention that select contribution will be publish either in the special issue of a journal or as an edit book . conference chair : matt crocker ( hcrc , edinburgh ) martin picker ( hcrc , glasgow ) for further detail , see : http : / / www . cogscus . ed . ac . uk / ~ amlap / * * * registration & accommodation * * * registration the conference will be hold at the apex hotel in the heart of edinburgh 's old town . registration fee be show below and include attendance of the conference , lunch on the 12th and 13th , all coffee break , and a copy of all abstract be present . | by 15 aug | after 15 aug - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - regular : | 65 . 0 | 80 . 0 student : | 35 . 0 | 50 . 0 to register , please send your payment ( as outline below ) , and a cover letter state that you wish to register for the amlap - 97 conference , and include your full name , affiliation , address , phone , fax , and e-mail . student must also include proof of student status . this should be send to : amlap - 97 human communication research centre 2 buccleuch place edinburgh , eh8 9lw unite kingdom payment : 1 . cheque should be draw on a british bank in pound sterl , and make payable to " the university of edinburgh " . 2 . direct transfer should be send to : edinburgh university account - 00919680 bank of scotland 32a chamber street edinburgh sort code 80-02 - 24 transfer must mention amlap a / c 265000 g40183 3 we be able to accept payment from a variety of credit card ( visa , mastercard , switch , and delta ) . payment make by credit card will incur an additional charge of 2 % of the total amount due . if you wish to pay by credit card please complete the follow form , and send it to us by post ( we need a real signature ) : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - name : address to which the card be register : card type : ( visa , mc , switch , delta ) : card number : valid from : expiry date : amount due : administration charge ( 2 % ) : total amount to be charge to card : signature : deat : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - accommodation 1 accommodation be available at the apex hotel , the conference venue . this be one of edinburgh 's top hotel , and we have arrange a special conference rate of # 55 single / per night , # 60 double / per night , b&b . to book a room contact the hotel directly , and mention the amlap conference : the apex hotel 31-35 grassmarket edinburgh , eh1 2hs scotland phone : + 44 131 300 3456 fax : + 44 131 220 5345 2 finally , there be numerous b&bs in edinburgh , for those seek less expensive accommodation . please check the web page first for detail if possible . a further call for participation and announcement of the programme will appear in a subsequent announcement . also keep an eye on our web page at the url give below , it should be up and run soon . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - http : / / www . cogscus . ed . ac . uk / ~ amlap / email : amlap @ cogscus . ed . ac . uk diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/8-871msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/8-871msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f8b44fbd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/8-871msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new book : clinical phonetic + +we would like to bring to your attention this new book from john benjamin publish in the field of clinical phonetic advances in clinical phonetics martin j . ball & martin duckworth ( ed . ) 1996 xiv , 258 pp . study in speech process and clincal linguistic , 6 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 393 9 price : us $ 69 . 0 rest of the world : cloth : 90 272 4337 9 price : hfl . 125 , - - john benjamin publish web site : http : / / www . benjamin . com for further information vium e-mail : service @ benjamin . com advance in clinical phonetic focus on important development in phonetic description . recent year have see increase development in phonetic description , in both instrumental and impressionistic approach . not restrict to the phonetics of normal speech , clinical phonetician and speech scientist work with disorder speech , have be at the forefront of recent work . some instrumental development ( such as electropalatography ) , and some transcription development ( such as extipa symbol ) , have be spearhead by clinical phonetician . the present collection describe and explore these development . part one consist of major account of advance in clinical phonetics , while the second part show the workings of these advance in six specific case study for further information please e-mail bernadette keck : service @ benjamin . com diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/8-873msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/8-873msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f24b9df4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/8-873msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new uci dissertation in linguistic + +irvine linguistic student association be please to announce the publication of the follow uci dissertation in linguistic . overt movement as a reflex of morphology hajime ikawa under the framework of the minimalist program , this thesis answer fundamental question with overt movement such as ( i ) what force its application , and ( ius ) what be responsible for its presence / absence in language . chapter 1 raise the above-mention fundamental question with overt movement . it be show that the current minimalist framework , as it be , do not explain any of them in a principle way . chapter 2 introduce two major operation assume by the minimalist program , merge and move . chapter 3 first undertake to identify the cause of overt movement in a way consistent with the basic minimalist assumption that any application of overt movement , as a departure from the best case , should be force from the outside of the core computational system . it be claim that overt movement be directly drive by the module morphology , which apply right after spell - out ; overt movement , whether head-movement or xp - movement , be force to apply to morphologically support the suffixal functional head . this claim automatically lead to derive the absence of overt movement in consistently head-final language like japanese from their word order . the propose analysis not only provide principle answer for the fundamental question with overt movement , but eliminate one of the most problematic aspect of the minimalist program , the strong / weak distinction among functional head . chapter 4 discuss various implication and consequence of the propose analysis for overt movement , phrase structure , the computational system , and typological variation . chapter 5 discuss overt np - raise as overt movement indirectly drive by the morphological property of agr . it be claim that a subject in nominative-accusative language overtly raise not to directly support agr , but to provide f-feature for agr so that it can be successfully suffix to a verb as the overt realization of the f-feature of an np . from this , asymmetry between overt np - raise and other overt movement directly drive by morphology naturally follow . also available : > uci dissertation in linguistic griffith , teresa a . 1996 project transitivity and agreement takano , yujus 1996 movement and parametric variation in syntax zoerner , cyril edward 1995 coordination : the syntax of &p us $ 14 each , plus ship and handle > uci work paper in linguistic , volume 3 ( 1997 ) . edite by luther > chen - sheng liu and kazue takeda article appear in the third volume be : brian agbayanus : category raise , adjunction , and minimality lisa laus - shen cheng : " partial " wh - movement naokus fukuus : attract and the a - over - a principle toru ishius : the " cross " constraint and the minimal link condition luther chen - sheng liu : light verb and accusative - ing gerund in taiwanese yujus takano : object shift as short scramble kazue takeda : a note on locality of category movement and feature movement sze - wing tang : the parametric approach to the resultative construction in chinese and english miyoko yashuus : identification of ellipse and other empty category us $ 14 , plus ship and handle > uci work paper in linguistic , volume 2 : proceeding of the south > western optimality theory workshop ( swot ii ) . edite by brian agbayanus > and naomus harada us $ 12 , plus ship and handle > uci work paper in linguistic , volume 1 . edite by brian agbayanus , > kazue takeda and sze - wing tang us $ 12 , plus ship and handle ship and handle ( per item ) domestic : $ 5 ; canada : $ 6 ; mexico : $ 7 ( airmail ) , $ 5 ( surface ) ; elsewhere : $ 12 ( airmail ) , $ 7 ( surface ) * international ship and handle rate be subject to the number of item order and location . please contact < ilsa @ orion . oac . ucus . edu > in order more than one item from abroad . prepayment required . please make check or money order payable to ' ilsa-asuci ' . we cannot accept credit card payment . payment must be in us fund , draw on a us bank . please allow 4 - 6 week for delivery . send order form and payment to : irvine linguistic student association , school of social science , university of californium , irvine , irvine , ca 92697 , u . s . a . please address inquire to ilsa @ orion . oac . ucus . edu order form customer information name : street address : city , province / state : country , zip code : telephone number : e - mail : item quantity price per item total uciwpl - 2 $ 12 $ uciwpl - 1 $ 12 $ uciwpl - 3 $ 14 $ griffith $ 14 $ ikawa $ 14 $ takano $ 14 $ zoerner $ 14 $ ship : $ total : $ for more information about uci work paper in linguistic and uci dissertation in linguistic , please contact < ilsa @ orion . oac . ucus . edu > or see ilsa 's homepage < http : / / www . socscus . ucus . edu / ling / ilsa / ilsahp . html > . table of contents of uciwpl and abstract of ucidl be available in ilsa 's homepage . diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/8-875msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/8-875msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ad28fd6f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/8-875msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: meet of atlantic province linguistic association + +> _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ > > > call for papers > > atlantic provinces linguistic association > > 21st annual meeting > ( 20th anniversary meet ) > > mount saint vincent university , halifax > november 7 - 8 . 1997 > > > keynote speaker : robert rankin , university of kansa > > 1 . the theme for this year 's conference be " language diversity > language origin . " however , papers on all topic in > linguistics be welcome , in english or french . > 2 . paper be 30 minute in length : 20 minute for oral > presentation and 10 minute for discussion . > > 3 . abstracts are due by september 8 , 1997 . they should be > typewrite and single-space , and should be no longer than > one page , include bibliographical reference . abstract > will also be accept through fax or e-mail , provide they > observe the common format ( for email , make sure that margin > be at least 2 . 5 cm ) . abstract in english should be > address to marie - lucie tarpent , department of modern > language , mount saint vincent university , halifax , n . s . , > b3m 2j6 , tel . ( 902 ) 457-6172 or fax ( 902 ) 445-3960 , email > < marie-lucie . tarpent @ msvu . ca > . for abstract in french , > contact < michelle . daveluy @ stmary . ca > . > > * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * > > additional information > > 1 . all presenter must be member in good stand of the > association . to take out or renew a membership , please > contact the treasurer , aleksandra steinberg , department of > linguistic , memorial university of newfoundland , st . john 's , > newfoundland , canada . a1b 3x9 , tel . ( 709 ) 737-8134 , fax ( 709 ) > 737-4000 , email < asteinbe @ morgan . uc . mun . ca > . alternately , > membership dues can be pay at the conference . the annual > membership fee be $ 15 ( regular ) or $ 10 ( student ) . > > 2 . there will be a $ 30 registration fee for the conference . > > 3 . the conference will begin in the early afternoon of friday , > november 6 and continue through saturday . there will be a > banquet on saturday even . > > 4 . the official hotel for the conference will be the wandlynn > inn locate on the bedford highway within walk distance of > mount saint vincent university . a fix number of room will > be hold for conference participant at a flat rate of $ 54 > ( plus hst tax ) , single or double occupancy . other type of > room be also available at the hotel , which be wheelchair > accessible . reservation must be make before october 17 , > 1997 ; tel . 902-443 - 270 , fax 902-457 - 437 . > detail concern other accommodation in halifax as well as > full information about the conference will be send to member > in september . > > for further information please contact > > < michelle . daveluy @ stmary . ca > > > > diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/8-885msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/8-885msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..57752605 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/8-885msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: specific language impairment + +announcing a special issue of language acquisition on specific language impairment ( sli ) in children . guest editor , heather k . j . van der lely the submission of papers for the special issue be request on any topic relate to the lingistic characterization of sli in child , include but not limit to syntax , morphology and phonology , cross-linguistic perspective , sli and theory of language acquisition . data may be experimental , naturalistic or both . deadline for submissions : september 1 , 1997 paper will be peer review follow the usual review policy of language acquisition . please follow the guideline for submission to language acquisition and send 4 manuscript copy to : dr . heather van der lely department of psychology birkbeck college university of london malet street london , wc1e 7hx , uk diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/8-887msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/8-887msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b6eede6b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/8-887msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: hypermedium in den geisteswissenschaften + +an alle interessentinnen und interessenten von hypermedium - anwendungen und entwicklungen : der arbeitskrei hypermedium der gesellschaft fuer linguistische datenverarbeitung ( gldv ) ( leiterin de aks : dr . angelika storrer , ids mannheim ) wird sein naechst arbeitstreffen be 20 . junus 1997 be institut fuer kommunikationsforschung und phonetik der universitaet bonn abhalten . der workshop wird unter dem thema geisteswissenschaftliche hypermedium - anwendungen stehen . das programm koennen sie unter http : / / www . ids-mannheim . de / grammi / bonn . html einsehen . interessierte teilnehmerinnen und teilnehmer aus ihrem bereich sind hierzu herzlich eingeladen . ueber zusagen bi freitag , dem 13 . 6 . 1997 , wuerde ich mich sehr freuen . mit freundlichen gruessen , bernhard schroeder institut fuer kommunikationsforschung und phonetik universitaet bonn poppelsdorfer allee 47 d-53115 bonn t . : + 49 228 735621 f . : + 49 228 735639 web - seite de ikp : http : / / www . ikp . uni-bonn . de web - seite der gldv : http : / / www . ikp . uni-bonn . de / gldv web - seite de aks : http : / www . ids-mannheim . de / grammi / ak . html diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/8-887msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part5/8-887msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..65b51a87 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/8-887msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 2nd acm international conference on digital library + +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - acm dl ' 97 * * * * * * * * * * 2nd acm international conference on digital library * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * preliminary program doubletree hotel , philadelphia , pa july 23-26 , 1997 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * reminder : early registration close june 13 ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * acm dl ' 97 will immediately precede sigir ' 97 in philadelphium . the acm dl series be sponsor by acm through sigir and siglink . acm dl ' 97 acm digital library be an international conference which be build a community of individual from diverse field to study research and development in digital library . the collection , access and use of electronic information in a variety of format require solution to problem rang from the technical to the social , incorporate knowledge and experience from many field . individual with an interest in library and information science , digital information technology , education , information policy and economics , information seek behavior and other field contribute to digital library development be invite to attend . conference highlights include : wednesday * tutorial * open reception thursday * keynote address by jim reimer , ibm senior technical staff member * technical session * panel on museum and gallery application of digital library * d - lib panel on interoperability * banquet cruise friday * plenary address by pamelum samuelson , u . of californium berkeley * technical session * d - lib panel on interoperability * poster and demonstration showcase and reception saturday * technical session * workshop sunday * tour to brandywine valley steering committee edward fox ( chair ) , virginium tech robert b . allen , bellcore william arm , cnri nichola belkin , rutger university richard furuta , texa a&m university gary marchioninus , university of maryland edie rasmussen , university of pittsburgh conference information be available from the dl ' 97 website or vium email : http : / / www . sis . pitt . edu / ~ diglib97 / or diglib97 @ sis . pitt . edu * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/8-893msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/8-893msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5460c79f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/8-893msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new book : phonology + +wang jial and norval smith ( editor ) studies in chinese phonology 1997 . 23 x 15 , 5 cm . 295 page . cloth dm 168 , - / approx . us $ 120 . 0 isbn 3-11 - 013953 - 7 linguistic model 20 mouton de gruyter * berlin * new york this volume contain papers cover various aspect of segmental structure as well as tone sandhus and neutral tone in the tonological area . all analysis be base on recent phonological theory such as autosegmental theory , lexical phonology , feature geometry , underspecification theory and prosodic phonology . the introduction provide background knowledge of synchronic and diachronic aspect of chinese phonology . the contribution present analysis of dialect include the four major dialect family in chinese : mandarin ( beij , tianjin ) , yue ( cantonese ) , min ( fuzhou ) and wu ( shanghaus , chongm ) . beside be essential to scholar and student of chinese phonology , this book will also be find useful by phonologist and linguist in general as well as sinologist in other field . content wang jial and norval smith , introduction * matthew y . chen and hongm zhang , lexical and postlexical tone sandhus in chongm * stuart milliken , zhang guang - ping , zhang xue - yi , li zhus - quus and lu ying , resolve the paradox of tianjin tone sandhus * chilin shih , mandarin third tone sandhus and prosodic structure * jin shunde , toward a systematic account of shanghaus tonal phonology * wang jial , the representation of the neutral tone in chinese putonghua * edwin g . pulleyblank , the cantonese vowel system in historical perspective * richard wiese , underspecification and the description of chinese vowel * moira yip , consonant - vowel interaction in cantonese * marjorie k . m . chan , fuzhou glottal stop : float segment or correlation of close contact ? * list of author and editor robert s . bauer and paul k . benedict modern cantonese phonology 1997 . 23 x 15 , 5 cm . xlviii , 559 page . cloth dm 158 , - / approx . us $ 113 . 0 isbn 3-11 - 014893 - 5 trend in linguistic . study and monograph 102 mouton de gruyter * berlin * new york the economic boom of southeast china have give both the region and its language an unprecedent importance . but although cantonese have become an increasingly important language on the world stage , this development have not spur any major publication on cantonese phonology . this volume present an analysis of modern cantonese . it describe the consonant , vowel , and tone of the contemporary language and examine the structure of the cantonese syllable and the type of change that can occur when syllable be string together in word and phrase . the descriptive phonology be not base on any particular linguistic theory . written in a clear and concise language , this comprehensive account of cantonese phonology be appropriate for the begin student of cantonese , the cantonese native-speaker , the teacher of english to cantonese - speak student , the professional linguist , and the layman curious about one of southeast asium 's major language . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : 100064 . 2307 @ compuserve . com publication by de gruyter can also be order vium world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . de diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/8-894msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/8-894msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f19c364b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/8-894msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new book : hittite etymological dictionary + +jaan puhvel hittite etymological dictionary volume 4 : word begin with k 1997 . 23 x 15 , 5 cm . x , 333 page cloth dm 248 , - / approx . us $ 177 . 0 isbn 3-11 - 015491 - 9 trend in linguistic : documentation mouton de gruyter * berlin * new york this be the fourth volume in the comprehensive compendium of the vocabulary of hittite , one of the great language of the ancient near east and of paramount importance for comparative indo - european study . this basic research tool be base on cuneiform text from the second millenium b . c . e . , and cover both attestation and origin of word with special emphasis on cognate in other indo - european and near eastern language . five further volumes be in preparation and will be publish as they be finish . the author have try to eschew excessive rote uniformity of layout and style in etymological discussion , in order to make as many entry as possible self-contain micro-essay of a format best suit to the item at hand . when no etymology be rate certain , the discussion often proceeds from the less likely possibility and end up with the most probable . when a prefer etymology be feature as virtually certain , it be usually state and discuss first , and discard alternative , to the extent that they be deem historically interest , be mention in a coda . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : 100064 . 2307 @ compuserve . com publication by de gruyter can also be order vium world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . de diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/8-895msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/8-895msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e873e602 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/8-895msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new book : language plan + +michael clyne ( editor ) undoing and redoing corpus planning 1997 . 23 x 15 , 5 cm . viii , 520 page cloth dm 198 , - / approx . us $ 141 . 0 isbn 3-11 - 015509 - 5 contribution to the sociology of language 78 mouton de gruyter * berlin * new york this book be a collection of sixteen original article on language plan in the wake of sociopolitical change . each chapter cover a different language which undergo change due to deliberate plan which have recently be rescind or replace by further plan for sociopolitical reason ( e . g . , the collapse of the soviet bloc , the unification of germany and of vietnam , the abolition of apartheid ) . a theoretical epilogue draw together the finding into a general model . the volume contribute to the study of language and society and language change . content michael clyne , introduction * alexander krouglov , ukrainian - reconstitute a language * miklo kontra , ` stubborn as a mule call for dialectical presentation ' : on undo and redo corpus plan in hungary * john m . lipskus , linguistic consequence of the sandinista revolution and its aftermath in nicaragua * s . m . lee - wong , undo some effect of the cultural revolution - chinese address form * michael clyne , the reconvergence of german after reunification and its limit * nguyen xuan thu , the reconvergence of vietnamese * radoslav katicic , undo a ` unify language ' : bosnian , serbian , croatian * marcu gabinschus , reconvergence of moldavian toward romanian * ernst hakon jahr , the fate of samnorsk : a social dialect experiment in language plan * kas deprez , diet , nederland , nederduit , holland , vlaam , belgisch - nederland * andrew gonzalez , from pilipino to filipino _ 1 to filipino _ 2 : unmake and remake a national language * rakhmiel peltz , the undo of language plan from the vantage of cultural history : two twentieth century yiddish example * hendrik boeschoten , the turkish language reform force into stagnation * ran hacohen , influence of the middle east peace process on the hebrew language * hassan r . s . abd - el - jawad and fawwaz al - abed al - haq , the impact of the peace process in the middle east on arabic * d . j . van schalkwyk , eradicate racism in language - afrikaans * michael clyne , epilogue * list of contributor * index of name * index of subject _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : 100064 . 2307 @ compuserve . com publication by de gruyter can also be order vium world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . de diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/8-896msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/8-896msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..86fc03ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/8-896msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new book : morphology + +wolfgang u . dressler , martin prinzhorn and john r . rennison ( editor ) advances in morphology 1997 . 23 x 15 , 5 cm . v , 207 page . cloth dm 168 , - / approx . us $ 120 . 0 isbn 3-11 - 014863 - 6 trend in linguistic . study and monograph 97 mouton de gruyter * berlin * new york this volume present a selection of papers give at the fifth international morphology meet in krem , austrium , in 1992 which cover such different area of morphological research as morphosyntax , morphopragmatic , morpho ( pho ) nology , computational morphology , diachronic morphology , and psycho - and patholinguistic aspect of morphology . on the empirical side , non - indoeuropean language be prominently represent . content wolfgang u . dressler , martin prinzhorn and john r . rennison , introduction * hagit borer , the morphology-syntax interface : a study of autonomy * andrew spencer , inflectional morphology and functional head * aaron halpern , cluster morphology * wiecher zwanenburg , dutch prefix and preposition in complex verb * anna - maria di sciullo , selection and derivational affix * georgette dal and martin temple , morphologie derivationelle et analyse semantique de mot construit : le voi de la reference ne sont pa impenetrable * kerstus borjar , one ( more ) reason why we need morphology * igor mel ' cuk , grammatical case , basic verbal construction , and voice in maasaus : toward a better analysis of the concept * maria - rosa lloret and joaquim viaplana , on the morphological category of gender in catalan and in spanish * harald baayen , markedness and productivity * nigel vincent , exaptation and abduction _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : 100064 . 2307 @ compuserve . com publication by de gruyter can also be order vium world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . de diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/8-897msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/8-897msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9f8b082e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/8-897msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new book : language change / functional linguistic + +raymond hickey and stanislaw puppel ( editor ) language history and linguistic modelling a festschrift for jacek fisiak on his 60th birthday 1997 . 23 x 15 , 5 cm . vol . 1 : xxxviii , 1137 page . vol . 2 : xvi , 983 page cloth 2 vol . dm 698 , - / approx . us \ $ 499 . 0 isbn 3-11 - 6468 - 9 trend in linguistic . study and monograph 101 mouton de gruyter * berlin * new york this volume present a collection of some 130 contribution cover a wide range of topic of interest to historical , theoretical and apply linguist alike . a major theme be the development of english which be examine on several level in the light of recent linguistic theory in various papers . the geographical dimension be also treat extensively , with papers on controversial aspect of variety study , as be topical linguistic matter from a more general perspective . organization of the two volumes * preface * curriculum vita * list of publication * i . language history * the history of english * phonetic / phonology * morphology * syntax * lexi * variety , past and present * general * historical linguistic * language group and family * the history of linguistics * change * semantic * pragmatic * discourse analysis * ii . linguistic modelling * general * phonetic / phonology * morphology * syntax * text linguistics , translation and stylistic * varia _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : 100064 . 2307 @ compuserve . com publication by de gruyter can also be order vium world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . de diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/8-898msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/8-898msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..554c2c6e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/8-898msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new book : semantic + +new course book peter harder functional semantics a theory of mean , structure and tense in english 1997 . 23 x 15 , 5 cm . xv , 586 page . paperback dm 58 , - / approx . us $ 41 . 0 isbn 3-11 - 7121 - 7 mouton de gruyter * berlin * new york what be the role of mean in relation to linguistic structure ? this book tell the story of mean from plato to the present , and show why the accept current picture of linguistic mean be wrong as well as confuse . the book argue that the essential job of syntax be to combine simpler meaning into more complex meaning ; that ` semantic ' mean be essentially interactive ; that the evolution of syntax be bind up with the development of purely conceptual mean - and that this be reflect in universal regularity of clause structure . the core of linguistic structure be constitute by functional-interactive meaning in syntactic collaboration , and tense in english be use to illustrate this claim . examination copy for course adoption be available upon request . please contact the publisher . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : 100064 . 2307 @ compuserve . com publication by de gruyter can also be order vium world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . de diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/8-899msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/8-899msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2c934840 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/8-899msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new book : phonetic / speech production + +shigeru kiritanus , hajime hirose and hiroya fujisakus ( editor ) speech production and language in honor of osamu fujimura 1997 . 23 x 15 , 5 cm . x , 302 page . cloth dm 188 , - / approx . us $ 134 . 0 isbn 3-11 - 6847 - 0 speech research 13 mouton de gruyter * berlin * new york osamu fujimura be renown for his interest and competence in a wide variety of subject rang from physics , physiology and phonetics to linguistics and artificial intelligence . through a fusion of these discipline he have show us new way of look into human speech and language which relate the physical and physiological process in phonetics to abstract , higher-level linguistic structure . reflect osama fujimura 's long-stand interest , the chapter in this volume provide a wide perspective on the various aspect of speech production ( physical , physiological , syntactic , and information theoretic ) and their relationship to the structure of speech and language . content 1 background * manfr r . schroeder , speech : a physicist remember * 2 larygeal function in speech * minoru hirano , kiminorus sato and keiichiro yukizane , male - female difference in anterior commissure angle o christy l . ludlow , susan e . sedory holzer and mihoko fujita , correlation among intrinsic laryngeal muscle during speech gesture * ingo r . titze , regulation of fundamental frequency with a physiologically - base model of the larynx * shigeru kiritanus and seijus niimus , high - speed digital image analysis of temporal change in vocal fold vibration in tremor * masayukus sawashima , phonetic control of the glottal open * 3 voice source characteristic in speech * gunnar fant , frequency domain analysis of glottal flow : the lf - model revisit * janet pierrehumbert , consequence of intonation for the voice source o noriko umeda , fundamental frequency rule for english discourse * hajime hirose , physiological and acoustical correlate of voice distinction in esophageal speech o 4 articulatory organization o morri halle and kenneth n . steven , the postalveolar fricative of polish * thoma h . crystal and arthur s . house , a note on the duration of american english consonant o shinjus maeda and kiyoshus honda , articulatory coordination and its neurobiological aspect * joseph s . perkell and marc h . cohen , token - to-token variation of tongue-body vowel target : the effect of context o ilse lehiste , the phonetic realization of the haiku form in estonian poetry , compare to japanese * m . mohan sondhus , synthesis and code of speech use physiological model o 5 verbal behavior : sound structure , information structure * john j . ohalum , comparison of speech sound : distance v . cost metric * jame d . mccawley , a note on japanese passive * hiroya fujisakus , sentence production and information * index _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : 100064 . 2307 @ compuserve . com publication by de gruyter can also be order vium world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . de diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/8-900msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/8-900msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4eafb367 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/8-900msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new book : syntax + +susanne winkler focus and secondary predication 1997 . 23 x 15 , 5 cm . x , 481 page . cloth dm 198 , - / approx . us $ 141 . 0 isbn 3-11 - 6703 - 3 study in generative grammar 43 mouton de gruyter * berlin * new york this monograph present the result of a syntactic and focus - theoretical investigation of secondary predication construction . the syntactic analysis be couch in the principle and parameter theory . the focus analysis address the question of the prosodic realization of secondary predication construction as well as their focus projection capacity and compare them not only to each other , but also to focus projection regularity in primary predication . this multilayer account show that although the various type of secondary predication construction have many aspect in common , they differ with respect to their distributional , binding-theoretic , and focus structure property . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : 100064 . 2307 @ compuserve . com publication by de gruyter can also be order vium world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . de diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/8-901msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/8-901msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ed730467 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/8-901msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new book : english linguistic + +johan elsness the perfect and the preterite in contemporary and earlier english 1997 . 23 x 15 , 5 cm . xvii , 432 page cloth dm 248 , - / approx . \ us \ $ 177 . 0 isbn 3-11 - 014686 - x topic in english linguistic 21 mouton de gruyter * berlin * new york in this study the author discuss various theory that have be put forward to account for the choice between the present perfect and the preterite in expression of past time in english . the distribution between the two verb form be examine in a vary corpus consist of more than 13 , 0 record verb form , a little more than half of them from present-day english ( british and american , speak and write ) , the rest from earlier english all the way back to old english . the analysis of the contemporary corpus be supplement by elicitation test carry out with british and american informant . it be argue that in the present-day language the alternation between the two verb form be determine above all by the presence or absence of temporal adverbial and other contextual factor , consideration to do with current relevance play only a subsidiary part . while many other writer have assume that the rapid advance of the present perfect that take place in earlier english have continue up to the present day , investigation of the historical corpus show that this advance have be arrest within the modern english period , to the extent that the present perfect now seem to be lose grind to the preterite , especially in american english . an explanation be offer of why the development in english be so radically different from that observable in french , german and many other language . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : 100064 . 2307 @ compuserve . com publication by de gruyter can also be order vium world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . de diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/8-905msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/8-905msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c5269aa9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/8-905msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: workshop on language and space + +alan c . harri , ph . d . telnos : main off : 818-677 - 2853 professor , communication / linguistic direct off : 818-677 - 2874 speech communication department californium state university , northridge home : 818-366 - 3165 spch csun fax : 818-677 - 2663 northridge , ca 91330-8257 internet email : alan . harris @ csun . edu www homepage : http : / / www . csun . edu / ~ vcspc005 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = a two-day workshop on july 27-28 , 1997 fourteenth national conference on artificial intelligence aaai-97 providence , rhode island further information contact : patrick olivier ( plo @ aber . ac . uk ) workshop url : http : / / www . aber . ac . uk / ~ plo / aaai-97 / organizing committee kenny coventry ( university of plymouth ) wolfgang maass ( universitdt de saarland ) amitabha mukerjee ( indian institute of technology ) patrick olivier ( university of wale , aberystwyth ) michael schober ( new school ) rohinus sriharus ( cedar , buffalo ) barbara tversky ( stanford university ) laure vieu ( irit , toulouse ) diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/8-905msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part5/8-905msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e551c6b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/8-905msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: table ronde sur la langue et la litterature yiddish + +la jeune equipe syntaxe anglaise et syntaxe comparative et le centre d ' etude sur le juif dan le pay anglophone , universite de pari x - nanterre , vous invitent a une table ronde le 12 et 13 juin 1997 , a nanterre , salle de colloque ( c24 ) . la langue et la litterature yiddish - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - programme jeudus 12 juin ( programme majoritairement en francai ) 09 : 30 itzhok niborski ( inalco ) l ' histoire du yiddish dan le cadre de l ' evolution de langue juive : la vision de max weinreich 10 : 30 jerrold m . sadock ( u . of chicago , etat - uni ) possenjidisch : a new source of data concern the history of yiddish 11 : 30 astrid stark ( u . de haute alsace ) le legend autour de rabbus juda le pieux et le baal - shem tov 12 : 30 - 14 : 30 dejeuner 14 : 30 delphine bechtel ( u . pari iii ) la guerre de langue entre l ' hebreu et le yiddish 15 : 30 rachel ertel ( u . pari vii ) le avant-gard yiddish 1905 - 1930 17 : 0 poisie et chant juif : amphus b2 lisa levy , soprano , dominique parrain , pianiste 18 : 0 reception : bat . l - salle reverdy vendredus 13 juin ( programme en anglai ) 10 : 0 ellen prince ( u . of pennsylvanium , etat - uni ) a comparison of yiddish ovs and english osv in discourse 11 : 0 jean - wouter zwart ( u . of groningen , pay - bas ) another look at the syntax of verb in yiddish 12 : 0 - 14 : 0 dejeuner 14 : 0 gerhardt postma ( u . of leiden , pay - bas ) the nature of the complementizer az in yiddish 15 : 0 han den besten ( u . d ' amsterdam , pay - bas ) yiddish word order : leave and right - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - nanterre est sur la ligne a du rer , arret nanterre-universite - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - contact : jacqueline gueron , gueron @ ext . jussieu . fr 200 , avenue de la republique - 92001 nanterre cedex diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/8-916msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/8-916msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d95e066a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/8-916msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new book : sociolinguistic + +john benjamin publish would like to call to your attention the follow newly publish book in the field of sociolinguistic : towards a social science of language . papers in honor of william labov . volume 1 : variation and change in language and society . gregory guy , crawford feagin , john baugh & deborah schiffrin ( ed . ) 1996 xviius , 436 pp . current issue in linguistic theory , 127 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 581 8 price : $ 89 . 0 rest of the world : cloth : 90 272 3630 5 price : hfl . 160 , - - john benjamin publish web site : http : / / www . benjamin . com for further information vium e-mail : service @ benjamin . com this be a the first of a two-volume collection of original research papers design to reflect the breadth and depth of the impact that william labov have have on linguistic science . four area of ' labovian ' linguistics be address : first be the study of variation and change ; the papers in section i and il of the first volume take this as their central theme , with a focus on either the social context and use of language ( i ) or on the the internal linguistic dynamics of variation and change ( ii ) . the study of african american english , and other language variety in the america speak by people of african descent and influence by their linguistic heritage , be the subject of the papers in section iii of the first volume . the third theme be the study of discourse ; the papers in section i of the second volume develop theme in labovian linguistics that go back to labov 's work on narrative , descriptive , and therapeutic discourse . fourth be the emphasis on language use , the search for discursive , interactive , and meaningful determinant of the complexity in human communication . paper with these theme appear in section ii of the second volume . towards a social science of language volume 2 : social interaction and discourse structures gregory guy , crawford feagin , deborah schiffrin , john baugh ( ed . ) 1997 xv , 295 pp . current issue in linguistic theory , 128 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 582 6 price : us $ 75 . 0 rest of the world : cloth : 90 272 3631 3 price : hfl . 130 , - - john benjamin publish web site : http : / / www . benjamin . com for further information vium e-mail : service @ benjamin . com this be a two-volume collection of original research papers design to reflect the breadth and depth of the impact that william labov have have on linguistic science . four area of ' labovian ' linguistics be address : first be the study of variation and change ; the papers in section i and ii of the first volume take this as their central theme , with a focus on either the social context and use of language ( i ) or on the the internal linguistic dynamics of variation and change ( ii ) . the study of african american english , and other language variety in the america speak by people of african descent and influence by their linguistic heritage , be the subject of the papers in section iii of the first volume . the third theme be the study of discourse ; the papers in section i of the second volume develop theme in labovian linguistics that go back to labov 's work on narrative , descriptive , and therapeutic discourse . fourth be the emphasis on language use , the search for discursive , interactive , and meaningful determinant of the complexity in human communication . paper with these theme appear in section ii of the second volume . contributor volume 2 : charlotte linde ; emanuel a . schegloff ; deborah schiffrin ; anne bower ; marjorie harness goodwin ; barbara m . horvath ; roger w . shuy ; e . judith weiner ; sylvie duboi & david sankoff ; john gumperz ; maria luiza braga & marco antonio de oliveira ; ellen f . prince ; john myhill ; sally boyd ; shana poplack ; benjus wald . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - anthony p . schiavo jr tel : ( 215 ) 836-1200 publicity / market fax : ( 215 ) 836-1204 john benjamin north america e-mail : tony @ benjamin . com po box 27519 philadelphium pa 19118-0519 check out the john benjamin web site at http : / / www . benjamin . com diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/8-949msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/8-949msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..944215fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/8-949msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: early registration deadline - cimql + +workshop in computationally-intensive methods in quantitative linguistics humanity advance technology and information institute department of statistic university of glasgow , uk 11 , 12 september 1997 early registration please note that the early registration deadline have be extend until 30 june for this workshop . payment receive after this date will be subject to a gbp50 increase in the registration fee . to register , complete the form at http : / / www . stats . glum . ac . uk / ~ cimql / regform . html , or download and complete the text version ( regform . txt ) . detail of the workshop follow : in recent year technique from discipline such as computer science , articficial intelligence and statistics have find their way into the page of journal such as the journal of quantitative linguistic , literary and linguistic compute and computer and the humanity . while this influx may bring more advance method of analysis to the field of quantitative linguistics , stylometry and stylistic , the demand upon researcher to understand and use these new technique be great . familiarity with the appropriate software and the ear of a sympathetic expert be pre-requisite without which the technique may seem out of reach to the average researcher . the humanity advance technology and information institute and the department of statistic of the university of glasgow be hence support this practical workshop in computationally - intensive method in quantitative linguistic . the workshop be design to introduce the participant to four such technique in a practical environment . each half-day session will be divide into an introductory session in a lecture theatre and a longer period spend work with software and practical example . all of the speaker have publish papers use the analysis they will present and their aim in this workshop be to enable the participant to return to their home institution able to carry out these technique in the course of their own research . the session and speaker be as follow : deconstruct text with electronic dice : monte carlo method in lexical statistics . harald baayen ; max planck institute for psycholinguistic , nijmegen , the netherland . fitt probability distribution to linguistic datum . deductive and explorative method in synergetic linguistics . reinhard koehler ; university of trier , germany . evolutionary compute and text categorization . richard forsyth ; university of the west of england , bristol , unite kingdom . neural net , principal component analysis , marlowe and shakespeare . thoma merriam ; unite kingdom . the workshop will be hold in the boyd orr build of the university of glasgow , commence on wednesday 10 september with a reception in the hunterian art gallery . the four workshop session will take place on thursday 11 september and friday 12 september . there will also be a half day to loch lomond and the glen goyne whisky distillery on the morn of saturday 13 september . accommodation have be arrange in university accommodation at a cost of gbp17 . 45 include breakfast . tea and coffee , lunch and even meal on 11 and 12 september , as well as a drink reception on 10 september be include in the registration fee . the registration fee be gbp150 . 0 and gbp100 . 0 for student . for more information about the workshop and to register , please consult the web site at http : / / www . stats . glum . ac . uk / ~ cimql , or send email to the conference organiser at cimql @ stats . glum . ac . uk . diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/8-949msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part5/8-949msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..79c64244 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/8-949msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conf : ind - arian , indo - iranian and indo - european + +this message have be send to linguist list , indoeuropean , indology and histling apology for cross-posting ! see . http : / / titus . uni-frankfurt . de / curric / erl - 97b . html - - - - - - - - - - - - - kolloquium der indogermanischen gesellschaft indoarisch , iranisch und die indogermanistik erlangen , 2 . - 5 . oktober 1997 p r o g r a m m donnerstag , 2 . oktober 1997 8 . 45 - 9 . 0 begr | _ ung 9 . 0 - 10 . 0 thoma oberly ( freiburg i . b . ) : pan zahnl | cken und herm ' vorliebe f | r backwerk : die gvedische religion und ihre vorldufer 10 . 0 - 10 . 25 manfr mayrhofer ( wien ) : zum etymologikon de nachvedischen altindoarischen 10 . 25 - 10 . 50 rosemarie l | hr ( jena ) : zum modalfeld im altindischen 10 . 50 - 11 . 20 kaffeepause 11 . 20 - 11 . 45 maria kozianka ( jena ) : passivkonstruktionen mit aktivischen endungen im altindischen 11 . 45 - 12 . 10 susanne zeilfelder ( jena ) : prdverben ohne verben im altindischen 12 . 10 - 12 . 35 toshifumus got ( sendaus ) : das priesteramt de vasiha und die indoiranische sonnenverehrung - interpretation von rv vii 88 12 . 35 - 13 . 0 junko sakamoto - got ( osaka ) : das jenseit und i-prta - ` die wirkung de geopferten und de geschenkten ' in der vedischen religion m i t t a g s p a u s e 15 . 0 - 16 . 0 konrad klaus ( bochum ) : die srautastra 16 . 0 - 16 . 25 irene balle ( jena ) : die indoiranischen " cvus - bildungen " und ihre deutungen im lichte der typologie 16 . 25 - 16 . 50 lucio melazzo ( palermo ) : die milch der nacht 16 . 50 - 17 . 20 kaffeepause 17 . 20 - 17 . 45 frangoi heenen ( wien ) : le disideratif dan le vida 17 . 45 - 18 . 10 agne korn ( graz ) : streckforman im rigveda 18 . 10 - 18 . 35 karl praust ( wien ) : der se - charakter der wurzel d im veda 18 . 35 - 19 . 0 velizar sadovskus - savtchov ( wien ) : die komposita mit prdpositionalem vordergly im rigveda freitag , 3 . oktober 1997 09 . 0 - 10 . 0 karlheinz kessler ( erlangen ) : der einflu _ de iranischen auf da akkadische der achaimenidenzeit 10 . 0 - 10 . 25 ignacio - javier adiego lajara ( barcelona ) : autour du elatif vieux-perse 10 . 25 - 10 . 50 xavier tremblay ( tournaus ) : zum avestischen konsonantismus 10 . 50 - 11 . 20 kaffeepause 11 . 20 - 11 . 45 onofrio carruba ( pavium ) : \ ber die indoarier von mitannus 11 . 45 - 12 . 10 almut hintze ( cambridge ) : die avestische wurzel mad ` messen ' 12 . 10 - 12 . 35 michael janda ( z | rich ) : fesselnd von yima 12 . 35 - 13 . 0 matthia fritz ( berlin ) : eine indoiranische bezeichnung f | r " heiraten " m i t t a g s p a u s e 15 . 0 - 16 . 0 gert klingenschmitt ( regensburg ) : mittelpersisch 16 . 0 - 16 . 25 desmond durkin - meisterernst ( m | nster ) : das parthische verbum 16 . 25 - 16 . 50 nichola sim - william ( cambridge ) : the bactrian verbal system 16 . 50 - 17 . 20 kaffeepause 17 . 20 - 17 . 45 f . javier martmnez garcma ( frankfurt / main ) : zur avestischen lautlehre 17 . 45 - 18 . 10 michiel de vaan ( leiden ) : bemerkungen zur handschriftlichen \ berlieferung der yasna 18 . 10 - 18 . 35 agustm alemany vilamaj ( barcelona ) : wer waren die alanen ? 18 . 35 - 19 . 0 johnny cheung ( leiden ) : same remark on the ossetic gemination 19 . 30 - 20 . 15 jost gippert ( frankfurt / main ) : indoiranistisch text - retrieval : die neuen elektronischen bearbeitungen altiranischer und vedischer texte samstag , 4 . oktober 1997 9 . 0 - 10 . 0 michael witzel ( harvard ) : die sprachliche situation in nordindien in vedischer zeit 10 . 0 - 10 . 25 alexander lubotsky ( leiden ) : the vedic root v ` to cover ' and its present 10 . 25 - 10 . 50 martin k | mmel ( freiburg i . b . ) : der aorist der wurzel ( n ) ar im indoiranischen 10 . 50 - 11 . 20 kaffeepause 11 . 20 - 11 . 45 george - jean pinault ( pari ) : sur l ' interpritation de comparaison vidique 11 . 45 - 12 . 10 stefan schaffner ( regensburg ) : altindisch amna 12 . 10 - 12 . 35 katharina kupfer ( w | rzburg ) : kopulum - und nominalsdtze im rigveda 12 . 35 - 13 . 0 norbert oettinger ( augsburg ) : zu pan - und m i t t a g s p a u s e 15 . 0 - 16 . 0 oskar von hin | ber ( freiburg i . b . ) : spurensuche im vedischen : mittelindisch im altindischen 16 . 0 - 16 . 25 wolfram euler ( m | nchen ) : der met - rauschtrank oder delikatesse der indogermanen ? \ berlegungen zur bedeutungsvielfalt von indoiran . * madhu 16 . 25 - 16 . 50 leonid i . kulikov ( leiden ) : the vedic type syatus revisit 16 . 50 - 17 . 20 kaffeepause 17 . 20 - 17 . 45 josus lui garcma ramsn ( kvln ) : indoiranische wurzelprdsentium und iterative aktionsart 17 . 45 - 18 . 10 caroline aan de wiel ( halle / saale ) : dy > jy , oder prkritismus im rigveda ? 18 . 10 - 18 . 35 reinhard stempel ( bonn ) : armenisch und indoiranisch 18 . 35 - 19 . 0 j | rgen lehmann ( w | rzburg ) : die rigvedische somapflanze war weder gr | ne pflanze noch pilz : sicht eine entomologen anschlie _ end : gemeinsamer abend in der evangelischen studentengemeinde sonntag , 5 . oktober 1997 9 . 0 - 9 . 25 sektion a : hisashus miyakawa ( erlangen ) : ab 5 , 14 , 2 nihv-a - avavadit , nih-va - avavadit 9 . 25 - 9 . 50 sektion a : oleg poljakov ( vilnius ) : einige fragen der idg . akzentologie 9 . 0 - 9 . 50 sektion b : peter raulw / robert oberheid ( bonn ) : der kikkulus - text und die rolle der indoarier im altorientalischen fuhrwesen - einige bemerkungen zu neueren hippologischen und philologischen interpretationen sektionen a und b : 9 . 50 - 10 . 15 frank bernhauer ( m | nchen ) : syntaktische besonderheiten beus vergleichskonstruktionen im vedischen 10 . 15 - 10 . 40 n . alberto cantera glera ( salamanca ) : iranisch * xan - und germanisch * swin ~ a - 10 . 40 - 11 . 0 pause 11 . 0 - 11 . 25 birgit anette olsen ( kopenhagen ) : the pie background of the type dev and vk 11 . 25 - 11 . 50 jen elmegerd rasmussen ( kopenhagen ) : zur vorgeschichte de plusquamperfekt 11 . 50 - 12 . 15 robert plath ( erlangen ) : indoiranische miszellen 12 . 15 - 12 . 40 bernhard forssman ( erlangen ) : zu yast 8 , 40 12 . 40 - 12 . 50 schlu _ wort , verabschiedung tagungsraum : hvrsaal c , philosophisch seminargebdude ii , kochstra _ e 4 ( eingang hindenburgstra _ e ) der tagungsort von sektion b be sonntag ( 5 . 10 . 1997 , 9 . 0 - 9 . 50 uhr ) wird noch bekanntgegeben . bureau / contact address : institut f | r vergleichende indogermanische sprachwissenschaft kochstra _ e 4 d-91054 erlangen - n | rnberg tel : + 49-9131 - 85-9376 oder - 85-2404 fax : + 49-9131 - 85-6390 email : p2indog @ phil . uni-erlangen . de diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/8-951msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/8-951msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7e209d47 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/8-951msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sociolinguistic symposium 12 update + +sociolinguistics symposium 12 at the institute of education university of london 20 bedford way london wc1 from thursday 26th march ( mid-day ) to saturday 28th march ( mid-day ) 1998 summary programme plenary colloquium paper in parallel session short ' work in progress ' report poster presentation publisher display social event british sign language interpretation available to ss12 participant who request this in advance . academic organise committee professor jenny cheshire , queen mary & westfield college , university of london ; professor jennifer coate , roehampton institute london ; dr penelope gardner - chloro , birkbeck college , university of london ; dr ben rampton & celium robert , thame valley university ; euan reid , institute of education , university of london . ; professor brian street , king 's college , university of london . plenaries the follow speaker have accept invitation to give plenary presentation : title be in some case provisional , as they be for the colloquium list below . professor jan blommaert ( university of antwerp / international pragmatic association ) : reconstruct the sociolinguistic image of africa : grassroot write in shaba , congo . professor debbie cameron ( university of strathclyde , glasgow ) , good to talk ? the discourse and practice of communication skill . professor penny eckert ( stanford university ) variation , style & identity . professor susan gal ( university of chicago ) language ideology and linguistic boundary : the semiotic of differentiation . colloquia will include the follow maintain indigenous language , with special reference to latin america - state plan v grass - root initiative : jane freeland ( portsmouth ) & rosaleen howard - malverde ( liverpool ) contact : jane . freeland @ port . ac . uk speech representation & institutional discourse : stef slembrouck ( gent ) & mike baynham ( sydney ) contact : stef . slembrouck @ rug . ac . be the sociolinguistic of computer - mediate communication : simeon yate ( open university ) contact : s . j . yate @ open . ac . uk oral narrative across context & culture shoshana blum - kulka ( hebrew university , jerusalem ) & alexandra georgakopolou ( king 's college , london ) contact : . mskcusb @ pluto . mscc . hujus . ac . il or alexandra . georgakopoulou @ kcl . ac . uk . the organiser be also discuss further idea for colloquium on gerontolinguistic , on the sociolinguistic of sign language , on language & multimodality , on academic literacy , on language & sexuality and on code - mix and code - switch . in all case we be encourage maximum interactivity , and openness to unsolicit contribution . contact ben . rampton @ tvu . ac . uk further details on programme we intend to complete the programme-plan as far as we can by mid - november 1997 , and to let speaker have detail at that time . the full programme will then be send by post to all register participant , along with local travel detail , by january 1998 . [ the text of this post be also available in print form from our conference office - see below . ] our website will be set up in the next few day , and will be update regularly with programme and participant detail : http : / / www . ioe . ac . uk / cc / ss12 call for papers the academic organise committee invite offer of papers in any area of sociolinguistic . our intention for ss12 be to accept rather fewer papers than at some recent meeting in the series . the offer should indicate clearly if they be for the regular 35 - minute slot ( ' paper ' : where presenter will be encourage to speak for no more than c20 minute , leave c15 minute for question and discussion ) , for the shorter 15 minute slot ( ' report ' on work in progress ) , for ' colloquium ' where preliminary contact should have be make with convenor , or for ' poster ' , where a specify display space , and if necessary time-slot will be offer . the criterion for selection will be : originality , significance , estimate contribution to conceptual development of the field , lucidity . all submission , ( except those for the colloquium , which we need by 31st july 1997 ) should arrive at our conference office by 31st august 1997 they will be review anonymously by member of the committee during september and october 1997 , with the help of colloquium convenor where appropriate . how to submit proposals send 2 copy by post ( not email , please ) : one of these only should have your name , address etc on it . your proposal should consist of the follow ( i ) the title of the abstract , along with up to 5 keyword ; ( ius ) the category of proposal you be make : either a 35 minute paper for one of the parallel session , a 15 minute report on work in progress , a contribution to one of the colloquium , or a poster presentation : the organiser may propose that your presentation be include in a different category . ( iius ) an abstract of 200-300 word , strictly limit to one double-space page ; ( iv ) on one copy only all of the above , with , in addition : author 's name , postal address , telephone & fax number , and email address wherever available ; where a private address be give , also indicate your institutional affiliation , and your status - academic staff , student , other . all of the above should be send , separate from any administrative or registration enquiry , to the conference officer , institute of education , 20 bedford way , london wc1h oal . please mark the outside of the envelope ' ss12 abstract ' , and send it in good time to meet our submission receipt deadline of 31st july 1997 ( for colloquium papers ) or 31st august 1997 ( everything else ) . costs early symposium fee - 120 pound sterl ( for booking receive by december 31 , 1997 ) standard symposium fee - 140 pound sterl leat symposium fee - 160 pound sterl ( for booking receive after february 27 , 1998 ) student / unwage symposium fee - 95 pound sterl ( on production of satisfactory evidence of status , and only for booking receive by december 31 ) day symposium fee thursday 26th march - 45 pound sterl friday 27th march - 90 pound sterl saturday 28th march - 45 pound sterl . leat & day booking be subject to availability of place after the standard book period end on february 27 1998 . scholarships a limit number of scholarship be available , on a competitive basis , for student whose papers be accept at ss12 . these scholarship will cover the conference fee & accommodation cost for two night in the student hall of residence , if you do n't live in london . you will need to find travel cost from other source . submit your abstract in the usual way , but add a letter indicate that you wish to apply for a scholarship , with a support letter from the institution where you be study . registration the form below be only about registration for the symposium itself , administer by the institute of education 's conference office payment of the appropriate symposium fee be obligatory , and will entitle you to all document for the meet ( programme , abstract of papers , participant list ) , and to a badge give admission to session , tea / coffee etc at break , and buffet lunch . conference registration form please complete the follow , either return it electronically to the conference office ( c . bird @ ioe . ac . uk ) , or print it off and send it with your sterl cheque . insert the personal detail as you would like them to appear on the participant ' list & on the ss12 badge we shall prepare for you . enter one person only on each form : your title : ( mr / ms / dr / prof / . . . . . ) your family name : your other name ( s ) : your institution & departmental address : phone and fax number for communication ( say if work or private ) : your email address : address for correspondence if different from your institution : please reserve a conference place for me : date of book . . . . . either for the whole meet @ early discount rate of 120 pound or @ standard rate of 140 pound or @ late rate of 160 pound or for one or two day thursday 26 / 3 @ 45 pound friday 27 / 3 @ 90 pound saturday 28 / 3 @ 45 pound complete registration formson paper , and sterl cheque ( non-sterl cheque add 10 % please ) payable to ' institute of education - ss12 ' , should be send to the conference office ( ss12 ) , institute of education , 20 bedford way , london wc1h 0al , uk . book enquiry can be make to the conference officer there , cathy bird ( c . bird @ ioe . ac . uk ) , tel : + 44 . 171 . 612 . 6017 . . . . fax : + 44 . 171 . 612 . 6402 . she will also pass on academic enquiry . accommodation booking can be make through hotelscene , a reservation service offer discount accommodation with a range of hotel etc within a few minute walk from the institute of education in the bloomsbury district of london . hotelscene information will be send on receipt of registration form . single room and breakfast price will be from about 20 pound per night in a student hall of residence , to about 100 pound per night in a first class hotel , less per head in double room . euan reid culture , communication and society institute of education university of london 20 bedford way london wc1h 0al tel : + 44 171 612 6524 / fax : + 44 171 612 6177 diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/8-963msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/8-963msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4688e524 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/8-963msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conf on maritime terminology + +dear colleague , next year , the brussel - base college for interpreter and translator ( isti ) be host the first international conference on maritime terminology . the conference be intend to provide a forum for scholar , expert and professional to present their view and exchange idea on a share interest . for more detail , please visit our special website at http : / / www . refer . fr / termistus / nauterm / nauten . htm . i should appreciate it if you could provide a link-up in your website . furthermore , if you know of any other organization or institution that should be alert to the conference please drop me an email . i look forward to hear from you ! yours sincerely , marc van campenhoudt - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - prof . dr . marc van campenhoudt centre de recherche termisti institut superieur de traducteur et interprete ( isti ) 34 , rue joseph hazard b-1180 brussel belgium t = e9l . : + 32 . 2 . 346 . 26 . 41 fax : + 32 . 2 . 346 . 21 . 34 marc . van . campenhoudt @ euronet . be termistus @ euronet . be http : / / www . refer . fr / termistus / termistus . htm iii iiiiiiiiiiiii iiiiiiiiiiiiiii iii iii iii iii iii iii iii iii iiiiiiiiiiiii iii iii iii iii iii iii iii iii iii iii iii iiiiiiiiiiiii iii iii diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/8-963msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part5/8-963msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1bb4848c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/8-963msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 5th intl . conf . conceptual structure + +c a l l f o r p a r t i c i p a t i o n fifth international conference on conceptual structure fulfil peirce 's dream august 4 - 8 , 1997 university of washington seattle washington usa . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - keynote address peirce 's graph - jay zeman a pragmatic understand of " know that " and " know how " : the pivotal role of conceptual structure - daniel m . rochowiak a peircean foundation for the theory of context - john f . sowa the corali project : from conceptual graph to conceptual graph vium label graph - michel chein knowledge representation context : a formal definition of world of assertion - guy w . mineau , and olivier gerbe positive nest conceptual graph - michel chein and marie - laure mugnier a different perspective on canonicity - michel wermelinger aggregation in conceptual graph - william m . tepfenhart the representation of semantic constraint in conceptual graph system - guy w . mineau , and rokium missaouus representation of default and exception in conceptual graph formalism - catherine faron , and jean - gabriel ganascium introduction of viewpoint in conceptual graph formalism - myriam ribiere , and rose dieng knowlledge engineering task - dependent aspect of knowledge acquisition : a case study in a technical domain - galium angelova and kalina bontcheva uncover the conceptual model in ripple down rule kbs - debbie richard and paul compton knowledge modele use annotate flow chart - robert kremer , dickson lukose , and brian gaine knowledge modeling complex modele construct in model-ecs - dickson lukose modele cause and effect in legal text - judith p . dick information system modele with cgs logic - ryszard raban modele and simulate human behavior with conceptual graph - corinne bo , bernard botellum , and philippe vanheeghe formal concept analysis conceptual graph and formal concept analysis - rudolf wille on a triadic diagram represent three gosphel - klaus biedermann concept exploration - a tool for creat and explore conceptual hierarchy - gerd stumme logical scale in formal concept analysis - susanne prediger organization of knowledge use order factor - gerard elli and stephen callaghan formal reasoning c . s . peirce and the quest for gamma graph - peter oehrstroem sound and complete proof procedure for conceptual graph combine projection with analytic tableaux - gwen kerdile and eric salvat fuzzy unification and resolution proof procedure for fuzzy conceptual graph program - tru h . cao , peter n . creasy and vila wuwongse reason with type definition - michel leclere universal marker and functional relation : semantic and operation - tru h . cao , and peter n . creasy animate conceptual graph - ryszard raban and harry s . delugach account for domain knowledge in the construction of a generalization space - isabelle bournaud and jean - gabriel ganascium rational and affective link across conceptual case - without rule - graham a . mann conceptual graph for corporate knowledge repository - olivier gerbe applications of conceptual graphs an experiment in document retrieval using conceptual graph - david genest and michel chein port : a testb paradigm for knowledge process in the humanity - mary keeler , leroy searle , and christian kloesel using access path to guide inference with conceptual graph - peter clark and bruce porter apply conceptual graph theory to the user - drive specification of network information system - aldo de moor generic trade service in telecommunication platform - arno puder , and k . romer assess sowa 's conceptual graph for effective strategic management decision , base on a comparative study with eden 's cognitive mapp - simon polovina conceptual graph tools cgkat : a knowledge acquisition and retrieval tool using structure document and ontology - philippe martin the webkb set of tool - philippe martin deakin toolset : conceptual graph base knowledge acquisition , managment , and process tool - brian garner , eric tsuus , and dickson lukose egp : extendible graph processor - eric tsuus , brian garner , and dickson lukose cgkee : conceptual graph knowledge engineer environment - dickson lukose menu - base interface to conceptual graph : the cglex approach - galium angelova , svetlana damyanova , kristina toutanova , and kalina bontcheva knowledge extractor : a tool for extract knowledge from text - walle r . cyre the cg mar lander - gil fuch and robert levinson pccg : an operational track grid for creat conceptual graph - randy p . wolf and harry s . delugach - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - registration form iccs ' 97 international conference on conceptual structure please complete in full and return to iccs ' 97 by email to : lsearle @ u . washington . edu you must also post a sign registration form together with your payment to the center for the humanity , university of washington . cheque must be make payable to the university of washington . please print or type . first name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ last name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ company or affiliation : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ zip or postal code : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ country : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ daytime telephone : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ email : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax number : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ conference fee the conference registration fee include the follow : o morn and afternoon tea for 5 day o lunch for 5 day 0 boee tour o salmon bbq on wednesday august 6th , 1997 o conference banquet on thursday august 7th , 1997 o conference proceeding ( lnai ) o registration to the cgtools workshop before after june 30th , 1997 june 30th , 1997 _ _ regular registration : $ 375 $ 475 _ _ student registration : $ 175 $ 200 _ _ single day registration : $ 100 $ 100 _ _ additional tour & salmon bbq ticket $ 25 $ 25 _ _ additional banquet ticket $ 30 $ 30 ( student must send legible proof of full-time student status ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ tutorial fee before after june 30th , 1997 june 30th , 1997 sunday august 3rd , 1997 ( morn ) _ _ an historical view of peirce $ 50 $ 100 _ _ formal concept analysis $ 50 $ 100 sunday august 3rd , 1997 ( afternoon ) _ _ formal reason with cg $ 50 $ 100 _ _ gamma graph - the modal part of $ 50 $ 100 existential graph ( note : if you be register for two tutorial , then the cost of the second tutorial be only $ 25 ) . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ conference accommodation information you should make your own arrangement for accommodation and all payment for accommodation should be make directly to the accommodation provider . we have reserve over 100 room at the dormitory hous , motel , and hotel . check out the follow url for more detail on conference accommodation : http : / / www . c . uah . edu / ~ iccs97 / _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ total fee ( registration , tutorial , and extra charge for banquet and / or barbecue . payment for house must be make separately . ) total fee : ( please enter correct amount ) $ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ method of payment ( please mark " x " your method of payment ) ( all email and fax registration must be accompany by credit card information . ) _ _ american express _ _ mastercard _ _ visa _ _ cheque credit card account number : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ expiration date : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ name as it appear on card : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ signature : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( disclaimer : when you email or fax us this registration form , your credit card number be send as open text and may not be secure . ) refunds request for refund must be receive in write by june 30th , 1997 . no refund will be grant after this date . a $ 25 . 0 process fee will be levy on all refund grant . there be no refund for paper author ( technical papers and extend abstract for cgtool ) . special request _ _ special dietary need : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ special access for wheelchair : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ please note : registration cannot be process if information be incomplete or illegible . please mail complete form with your payment to : iccs ' 97 c / o professor leroy searle center for the humanity box 353910 , seatle , wa 98195 university of washington , usa fax : ( 206 ) 685-4080 thank you for your registration ! diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/8-965msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/8-965msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9e987ee8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/8-965msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: machine translation + +mt summit vi : " machine translation : past , present , future " catamaran resort hotel san diego , 29 october-1 november 1997 a once - in-a - lifetime opportunity no serious mt - ite can afford to miss mt summit vi in san diego next october . host by the association for machine translation in the america ( amta ) on behalf of the international association for machine translation ( iamt ) , this year 's summit coincide with the 50th anniversary of machine translation . the celebration will be truly memorable . amta and its cooperate host institution , the information science institute / university of southern californium , take great pleasure in invite you to join us in commemorate this event . schedule the follow schedule give an overview of the event that have be plan : tuesday , 28 october : 12 - hour excursion to ensenada ; all-day workshop wednesday , 29 october : 3 - hour tutorial in morn and afternoon ; registration ; open of exhibit / reception , 6 : 30 p . m . thursday , 30 october : plenary and parallel session , 9 : 0 a . m . - 5 : 30 p . m . ; exhibit , 10 : 30 - 5 : 30 p . m . ; boat cruise , 6 : 0 - 7 : 30 p . m . ; beach luau , 7 : 30 p . m . friday , 31 october : plenary and parallel session , 9 : 0 a . m . - 5 : 30 p . m . ; exhibit , 10 : 30 - 5 : 30 p . m . ; banquet , boat leave at 6 : 30 p . m . saturday , 1 november : plenary and parallel session , 9 : 0 a . m . - 5 : 30 p . m . ; exhibit , 10 : 30 - 3 : 0 p . m . the program a rich menu of invite talk , submit papers , and theater-style system presentation , together with a panel that will reunite early mt pioneer , will give special mean to the conference 's theme , " machine translation : past , present , and future . " in a format combine both plenary and parallel session , the three - day program , include all day saturday , cover the trajectory of mt across the decade from the perspective of researcher , developer , and user . the session topic , to be address by expert from around the world , include : early mt history current state of mt mt r&d around the world the shape of commercial mt system production mt the market perspective what do user need ? whither mt ? parallel to these main topic will be a second track of session that will include submit papers and live system presentation in a theater-style set . all session will be audiotap , and copy of the tape will be available for purchase on-site shortly after each session end . tutorial and workshop on wednesday , 29 october , participant be offer a selection of four 3 - hour tutorial : morn , 9-12 a . m . " a gentle introduction to mt : theory and current practice " - eduard hovy " make mt work for you " - marjorie le = a2n afternoon , 2 - 5 p . m . " mt evaluation : old , new , and recycle " - john white " postedit mt : strategy and method " - karin spalink in addition , two workshops-one on the subject of interlingua and the other on standardization-are be offer on tuesday , 28 october , outside the framework of the conference for attendee who wish to come a day earlier . there will be a nominal charge . those interest should contact the organizer directly . steve helmreich ( shelmreus @ crl . nmsu . edu ) be coordinate the workshop on interlingua , and alan melby ( melbya @ byu . edu ) be responsible for the one on standard . exhibit in addition to the theater-style system presentation in the regular program , throughout the conference mt developer will also be showcase their latest breakthrough in the exhibit hall . exhibit coordinator kim belvin ( kbelvin @ ucsd . edu ) have put out a call for exhibitor and be expect a record-break array of product and system . this will be " one-stop shop " at its best for all mt - ite , whether their interest be in purchase or license mt system or in view , understand , and compare them . there will also be tabletop exhibit space , available at a lower fee , for publisher and nonprofit research group . anyone interest in exhibit should contact kim at the e-mail address above as soon as possible because booth will be assign on a first-come , first-serve basis and there may not be enough room for all who want to exhibit . relate event because of the celebratory nature of this year 's summit , a number of other excite activity will be round out the rest of the conference schedule . an all-day excursion to ensenada , a major mexican seaport and tourist center , be plan for tuesday , 28 october . this spectacular 50 - mile ride down the baja californium coast will include a stop at rosarito beach ; a typical mexican lunch at a restaurant with breathtake view ; a tour of ensenada follow by time for shop , wine-tast , museum-go , or stroll ; and an elegant gourmet dinner by the ocean at sunset-all this for us $ 65 . 0 . tutorial and registration will take place all day wednesday , 29 october , and the conference proper will open with the 50th anniversary reception at 6 : 30 p . m . in the exhibit area . the reception be complimentary , sponsor in part by logo corporation . box lunch will be available during the three day of the conference . ticket for the three lunch may be purchase for a total of us $ 18 . 0 . on the morn of thursday , 30 october , there will be a welcome breakfast for participant ' spouse or other travel companion , at which time they will be give suggestion of various thing to do in the san diego area . thursday even will be a double-header . at 6 : 0 p . m . the hotel 's magnificently detail triple-deck sternwheeler , the " wm . d . evan , " will take participant and their companion on a complimentary cruise of mission bay , sponsor in part by systran software . dure the cruise the entertainment will include drawing for our excite mt - orient raffle ( see separate story ) , to be emcee by bill fry . on disembarkation at 7 : 30 p . m . there will be a hawaiian luau on the beach ( us $ 20 . 0 per person ) . finally , the banquet ( us $ 50 . 0 per person ) will be hold on friday , 31 october , on the top floor of the bahium hotel , a sister property of the catamaran , also on mission bay . this site be choose for its spectacular nighttime view stretch to mexico in the south and la jollum in the north . transportation will be provide on the " bahium belle , " the hotel 's smaller sternwheeler . later in the even the " bahium belle " open to the public with a live band and dance ; those return from the banquet may choose to remain on board at no extra cost and continue to cruise around the bay . site and accommodation the catamaran resort hotel be a tropical paradise wedge between its own beach on mission bay and the public boardwalk and pacific ocean just a few step away . it conference center be perfect for mt summit vi , with bright airy room open to terrace , garden , patio , and the beach on the bay . the hotel have a pool , jacuzzi , fitness center , and business center . bicycle , skate , and various type of boat be available for rend . the immediate vicinity offer many shop and restaurant as well as grocery store and carry-out . hotel park pass be available at a special conference rate of us $ 10 for three night . the guest room be luxuriously appoint , all with door open onto either a terrace or a balcony . the special conference rate be us $ 99 . 0 for an interior garden view and us $ 109 . 0 for a view of the bay or ocean . room in the tower have kitchenette and sweep view . participant should make their reservation directly with the catamaran - in the u . s . : + 1 800 / 288-0770 ; from canada : 800 / 233 - 8172 ; from elsewhere : + 1 619 / 488-1081 ; fax : + 1 619 / 488-1619 . neither space nor rate can be guarantee after 28 september , so make your reservation early ! get there for less ! convention in america , the summit 's official travel agency , offer discount on american airline and alamo rent a car and lowest available fare on any airline . call + 1 800 / 929-4242 in the unite state and canada or + 1 619 / 453-3686 from elsewhere ; fax + 1 619 / 453-7976 ; or e-mail flycium @ scitravel . com . be sure to mention group # 547 . additional information complete registration packet be mail at the begin of june to member of aamt , amta , and eamt , include the preliminary program flier , hotel registration form , and assort other flier . if you be not a member of one of the regional association , you may obtain this packet by contact the mt summit vi registrar : phone / fax : + 1 703 / 716-0912 ; e-mail : amta @ clark . net . you may also register on-line at this website . coordinate general chair muriel vasconcello president , iamt phone : + 1 619 / 272-3360 fax : + 1 619 / 272-3361 e - mail : murielvasconcello @ compuserve . com program chair winfield scott bennett logo corporation phone : + 1 201 / 398-8710 x 104 fax : + 1 201 / 398-6102 e - mail : wsben @ ibm . net local arrangement chair laurie gerber systran software phone : + 1 619 / 459-6700 x 119 fax : + 1 619 / 459-8487 e - mail : lgerber @ systransoft . com exhibit coordinator kim belvin phone : + 1 619 / 481-8446 fax : + 1 619 / 350-8613 e - mail : kbelvin @ ucsd . edu registrar deborah becker amta / iamt focal point phone / fax : + 703 / 716-0912 e - mail : amta @ clark . net diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/8-965msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part5/8-965msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5055f6b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/8-965msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: final call : acl ' 97 / eacl ' 97 workshop on anaphora resolution + +final call for registration and programme _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ acl ' 97 / eacl ' 97 workshop 11 july , 1997 madrid , spain operational factors in practical , robust anaphora resolution for unrestricted texts _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ this workshop have a dual focus . it promote work which address the practical requirement of operational and robust anaphora resolution component . it also seek to investigate the role of , and interaction among , the various factor in anaphora resolution : in particular those that scale well , or that translate easily to knowledge-poor environment . programme = = = = = = = = = = = 8 . 30 - 9 . 0 on - site registration ( if place be still available ) morn session i 9 . 0 - 9 . 15 open remark : ruslan mitkov and branimir boguraev 9 . 15 - 9 . 40 massimo poesio , rena vieira , simone teufel - resolve bridge reference in unrestrict text 9 . 40-10 . 5 tatsunorus morus , mamoru matsuo , hiroshus nakagawa - constraint and default of zero pronoun in japanese instruction manual 10 . 05-10 . 30 ruslan mitkov - factor in anaphora resolution : they be not the only thing that matter a case study base on two different approach . 10 . 30-11 . 0 coffee break morn session ii 11 . 00-11 . 25 megumus kameyama - recognize referential link : an information extraction perspective 11 . 25-11 . 50 kevin humphrey , robert gaizauska , saliha azzam - event coreference for information extraction 11 . 50-12 . 15 breck baldwin - cogniac : high precision coreference with limit knowledge and linguistic resource 12 . 15-12 . 40 roland stuckardt - resolve anaphoric reference on deficient syntactic description 12 . 40-13 . 5 hiromus nakaiwa - automatic extraction of rule for anaphora resolution of japanese zero pronoun from align sentence pair 13 . 05-15 . 15 lunch afternoon session i 15 . 15-15 . 40 sabine bergler - toward reliable partial anaphora resolution 15 . 40-16 . 5 marco rocha - support anaphor resolution in dialogue with a corpus-base probabilistic model 16 . 05-16 . 30 tony mcenery , izumus tanaka , simon botley - corpus annotation and reference resolution 16 . 30-17 . 0 coffee break afternoon session 2 17 . 00-17 . 20 ruslan mitkov - how far be we from ( semus - ) automatic annotation of anaphoric link in corpus ? 17 . 20-17 . 40 andreus popescu - beli , isabelle robba - cooperation between pronoun and reference resolution for unrestrict text 17 . 40-18 . 30 panel " future direction in anaphora resolution " aravind joshus , megumus kameyama , breck baldwin , michael strube , ruslan mitkov registration = = = = = = = = = = = = = the registration fee for the workshop be 60 us dollar and include a copy of the proceedings , lunch and refreshments . participant can pre-register ( please use the registration form below ) or register on site . given the limit on the number of workshop participant , pre-registration be recommend . ( pre - registration will proceed on a first-come , first-serve basis ) . please note that accord to the acl rule , workshop participant must register for the main conference as well . please fax your registration form ( do not forget to sign ) before friday , 4 july to acl phone + 1-908 - 873-3898 priscillum rasmussen fax + 1-908 - 873-0014 p . o . box 6090 acl @ bellcore . com somerset , nj 08875 , usa and an email a copy of it to r . mitkov @ wlv . ac . uk if place be available , on-site registration will take place between 8 . 30 and 9 . 0 be on the day of the workshop ( 11 july ) . registration form acl ' 97 / eacl ' 97 workshop 11 july , 1997 madrid , spain operational factors in practical , robust anaphora resolution for unrestricted texts name : address : affiliation : ( for badge ) telephone , fax : email address : registration fee 60 ( sixty ) us dollar [ ] visa or mastercard : number : expiry date ( month , year ) name as it appear on card : i wish to pay the sum of 60 us dollar . signature : workshop organisers = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = ruslan mitkov school of language and european study university of wolverhampton stafford st . wolverhampton wv1 1sb unite kingdom tel ( 44-1902 ) 322471 email r . mitkov @ wlv . ac . uk branimir k . boguraev apple research laboratory apple computer , inc . one infinite loop , ms : 301-3s cupertino , ca 95014 usa tel : ( 1-408 ) 974 1048 email : bkb @ research . apple . com further information = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = for further information concern the workshop , please contact the organiser . to see the original call for papers , visit http : / / www . c . columbium . edu / ~ acl / finstr . html # anaphora for information about the main acl ' 97 / eacl ' 97 conference , see http : / / horacio . ieec . une . e / cl97 / . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ruslan mitkov school of language and european study university of wolverhampton stafford st wolverhampton wv1 1sb unite kingdom tel ( 44-1902 ) 322471 fax ( 44-1902 ) 322739 email r . mitkov @ wlv . ac . uk - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/8-972msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/8-972msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6bfe813d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/8-972msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: workshop in computationally-intensive methods in quantitative linguistics + +humanist discussion group , vol . 11 , no . 125 . centre for compute in the humanity , king 's college london < http : / / www . princeton . edu / ~ mccarty / humanist / > < http : / / www . kcl . ac . uk / humanities / cch / humanist / > workshop in computationally-intensive methods in quantitative linguistics humanity advance technology and information institute department of statistic university of glasgow , uk 11 , 12 september 1997 early registration please note that the early registration deadline have be extend until 30 june for this workshop . payment receive after this date will be subject to a gbp50 increase in the registration fee . to register , complete the form at http : / / www . stats . glum . ac . uk / ~ cimql / regform . html , or download and complete the text version ( regform . txt ) . detail of the workshop follow : in recent year technique from discipline such as computer science , articficial intelligence and statistics have find their way into the page of journal such as the journal of quantitative linguistic , literary and linguistic compute and computer and the humanity . while this influx may bring more advance method of analysis to the field of quantitative linguistics , stylometry and stylistic , the demand upon researcher to understand and use these new technique be great . familiarity with the appropriate software and the ear of a sympathetic expert be pre-requisite without which the technique may seem out of reach to the average researcher . the humanity advance technology and information institute and the department of statistic of the university of glasgow be hence support this practical workshop in computationally - intensive method in quantitative linguistic . the workshop be design to introduce the participant to four such technique in a practical environment . each half-day session will be divide into an introductory session in a lecture theatre and a longer period spend work with software and practical example . all of the speaker have publish papers use the analysis they will present and their aim in this workshop be to enable the participant to return to their home institution able to carry out these technique in the course of their own research . the session and speaker be as follow : deconstruct text with electronic dice : monte carlo method in lexical statistics . harald baayen ; max planck institute for psycholinguistic , nijmegen , the netherland . fitt probability distribution to linguistic datum . deductive and explorative method in synergetic linguistics . reinhard koehler ; university of trier , germany . evolutionary compute and text categorization . richard forsyth ; university of the west of england , bristol , unite kingdom . neural net , principal component analysis , marlowe and shakespeare . thoma merriam ; unite kingdom . the workshop will be hold in the boyd orr build of the university of glasgow , commence on wednesday 10 september with a reception in the hunterian art gallery . the four workshop session will take place on thursday 11 september and friday 12 september . there will also be a half day to loch lomond and the glen goyne whisky distillery on the morn of saturday 13 september . accommodation have be arrange in university accommodation with some en suite facility . tea and coffee , lunch and even meal on 11 and 12 september be include in the registration fee . the registration fee be gbp150 . 0 and gbp100 . 0 for student . for more information about the workshop and to register , please consult the web site at http : / / www . stats . glum . ac . uk / ~ cimql , or send email to the conference organiser at cimql @ stats . glum . ac . uk . diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/8-972msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part5/8-972msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..076724c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/8-972msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: endanger language workshop + +the foundation for endanger language be please to announce its first workshop , entitle " step in language rescue " . it will take place at the university of york on the week-end of 26 and 27 july this year . programme saturday 2 . 0 - 2 . 30 arrival , any late registration 2 . 30 - 2 . 40 introduction to the foundation for endanger language fel committee session i 2 . 40 - 3 . 10 endanger language policy in indium mahendra verma 3 . 10 - 3 . 40 the situation of the berber language in north africa farid aitsiselmus 3 . 40 - 4 . 10 script group and their use in particular area john clew session ii 4 . 30 - 5 . 0 izhorian ( estonium / sweden ) : be language revival possible ? ilya s . nikolaev 5 . 0 - 5 . 30 issue in standardisation for the tsimshian language of the american north west tonya nicole stebbin 5 . 30 - 6 . 0 an overview of endanger language in bruneus darussalam peter martin - break for dinner , follow by agm and general meet of the foundation sunday session iii 9 . 0 - 9 . 30 language revival : the case of irish in belfast alison henry 9 . 30 - 10 . 0 gaelic as an endanger language : problem and prospects kenneth mackinnon session iv 10 . 30 - 11 . 0 plan for kurdish language and linguistic siamak rezaeus durroeus 11 . 0 - 11 . 30 big oil and the threat to minority language by the ande nichola ostler 11 . 30 - 12 . 0 final discussion and round - up of policy pointer noon - - lunch and departure - - non - member of the foundation be very welcome to attend , though of course it will be possible to join on site . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * registration for york workshop " step in language rescue " 26-27 july , 1997 the conference will take place in the university of york , and accommodation have be arrange in derwent college , near campus . the university of york be locate south of the medieval wall city of york , a comfortable walk distance from the railway . alternatively , bus number 4 or 5 can be catch from the station , get off at the derwent college stop . accomodation o with 30 pound o without 20 pound an ensuite shower and w . c . ; meal o on saturday night 7 pound o on sunday at lunch 6 pound ( let us know of any dietary or other requirement you may have ) registration fee o unwage ( e . g . student , unemploy ) 10 pound o standard 20 pound ( please provide some evidence / confirmation if you apply at the lower rate . ) total : _ _ _ pound please send form to : dr mahendra verma , membership secretary fel , language & linguistic science , univ . york , york yo1 5dd , england it will also be possible to register in person at the door . however , if you plan to do this , it would help if you inform us in advance . dr verma 's e-mail address be : mkv1 @ york . ac . uk ( mahendra verma ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - nichola ostler manage director president linguacubun ltd foundation for endanger language http : / / www . bri . ac . uk / dept / philosophy / ctll / fel / batheaston villum , 172 bailbrook lane bath ba1 7aa england + 44-1225 - 85-2865 fax + 44-1225 - 85-9258 nostler @ chibcha . demon . co . uk diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/8-984msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/8-984msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5ae478cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/8-984msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: harold orton centenary conference + +preliminary announcement and call for paper harold orton centenary conference : dialectal variation in english march 24-26 1998 plenary speaker will include : bill kretzschmar jim milroy 1998 see the centenary of the birth of harold orton , co-founder of the survey of english dialect , and the half-centenary of the establishment of the survey itself . the conference aim : - to take stock of the research achievement in dialectology to date - to address current issue in diachronic and synchronic variation in english , from the point of view of dialectology , sociolinguistic , corpus-base linguistics , socio-cultural study , literary study and any other relate field - to bring together people work on linguistic variation from different perspective and from all the english - use world - to look forward to research project for the new millenium a selection of the proceedings will be publish in leed study in english . we invite you to send one-page proposal for papers , workshop , and panel discussion in the above area . paper will be 20 minute duration + 10 minute for discussion . please send your abstract / proposal by 30 september 1997 to one of the follow , either by post to the address below or by email : dr clive upton ( c . upton @ sheffield . ac . uk ) dr juhanus klemolum ( j . klemolum @ leed . ac . uk ) dr anthea fraser gupta ( a . f . gupta @ leed . ac . uk ) school of english university of leed leed ls2 9jt uk for more information , contact : professor katie wale ( k . wale @ leed . ac . uk ) diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/8-987msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/8-987msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8134c837 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/8-987msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : epia ' 97 - call for participation + +call for participation epia ' 97 8th portuguese conference on artificial intelligence university auditorium , coimbra , portugal october 6 - 9 , 1997 under the auspices of the portuguese association for artificial intelligence the 8th portuguese conference on artificial intelligence will be hold at coimbra , portugal , october 6 - 9 , 1997 . as in previous issue , ( ' 89 , ' 91 , ' 93 and ' 95 ) , epia ' 97 will be run as an international conference , english be the official language . the conference cover all area of artificial intelligence , include theoretical area , foundational area , and application . the scientific program consist of invite lecture , tutorial , parallel workshop , and paper presentation . eight well-known researcher will present invite lecture and tutorial . the conference proceedings will be publish by springer verlag and make available to the attendee . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * invited lectures tom mitchell oskar dressler ( cmu - usa ) ( occ ' m software gmbh - germany ) lui moniz pereira francisco varelum ( unl - portugal ) ( cnrs - france ) * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * tutorial program daniel o'leary ( usc - usa ) , on ai and finance ramon de mantara ( csic - spain ) , on kdd and data mine pedro barahona ( unl - portugal ) , on constraint program felix costa ( ul - portugal ) , on neurocompute * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * the venue ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ coimbra be the most important city of central portugal . situate on the bank of river mondego and a mere 40km from the sea , coimbra be a two-hour train journey from the international airport of lisbon and oporto . the university of coimbra be one of the oldest in the world , its history date back to the 13th century . grown up around its university , coimbra reflect a deep academic life , where cultural tradition and irreverence merge together to offer a splendid well be for resident and visitor . because of its immense historical heritage and unique romantic atmosphere , coimbra be one of the favorite tourist destination in portugal . it population be approximately 100 , 0 . at the begin of october , the temperature range from 20c to 22c ( 68f to 72f ) during the day . lightweight clothe be therefore recommend . as it rain from time to time during this part of the year , it be also advisable to bring an umbrella . transport ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ the closest international airport be locate in lisbon and oporto , respectively 200km and 120km away from coimbra . the conference will arrange a limit number of shuttle bus for attendee , from lisbon and oporto airport to coimbra , and back . place in these bus will be subject to previous reservation . the trip from these airport to coimbra may also be make by train , bus or car . detail and up-to - date information will be make available at the epia ' 97 web site . accommodation ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ epia ' 97 have book a limit number of room at reduce conference fee in several hotel cover a wide range of price . transfer between some of the hotel and the university auditorium will be make available free of charge to the attendee who make their reservation through professional tours , the epia ' 97 official travel agency . accommodation for student - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - a limit number of low rate room in fairly good residential and hotel be available for those register as student for the conference . reservation - - - - - - - - - - - the reservation be consider to be effective when the payment for all the day of stay have be make . the deadline for reservation be september 30 . enquire and request for accommodation form should be direct to the epia ' 97 official travel agency : professional tours av . d . afonso henrique , 45 3000 coimbra portugal fax : + 351 . 39 . 401033 phone : + 351 . 39 . 402011 the accomodation form may also be find at epia ' 97 web site . tours ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ the conference program include a schedule tour for both the participant and their companion on saturday , october 10 ( tour 1 ) . three other tour be schedule on the conference day for the participant companion ( tour 2 , your 3 and tour 4 ) . tour 1 - figueira da foz beach ( october 10 , full day , 2 , 100 pt , not include lunch ) tour 2 - coimbra : historical place ( october 7 , half day , 2 , 200 pte , include entrance fee ) tour 3 - nazare / batalha / fatima ( october 8 , full day , 5 , 800 pte include lunch ) tour 4 - conimbriga roman ruin ( october 9 , half day , 1 , 700 pte , include entrance fee ) social event ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ three social event be include in the social program : welcome party ( on october 6 ) , a special event ( on october 7 ) and a farewell dinner ( on october 9 ) . the welcome party and the farewell dinner be include in the conference fee , except for student for whom it be optional . the special event be not include in the conference fee . conference registration form ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ please fill in the registration form , which may be find at epia ' 97 web site , and mail or fax it with the correspond conference fee to the epia ' 97 official address . the registration fee cover your attendance at the conference , the conference proceedings , a copy of the work note for the workshop ( or tutorial ) you attend , coffee break , and the farewell dinner . method of payment ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ payment can be make by check to the order of epia ' 97 or by credit card ( visa , american express , mastercard and eurocard ) . all payment be in portuguese escudo ( pte ) . all refund request must be in write and postmark by september 15 , 1997 . a 7500 pte process fee will be levy on all refund grant . no refund will be grant after this date . those register as full-time student must include legible proof of their student status . conference proceedings and farewell dinner be not include when apply reduce conference fee for student . student scholarship ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ a limit number of student scholarship be available . to apply , you must submit proof of your full-time student status in a degree-bear program , such as a letter from your faculty advisor or a copy of your current registration receipt . note that student body card will not suffice . these scholarship be intend to assist those who would not otherwise be able to attend the conference , and in particular , those student from the less well-off country . to apply for a scholarship , please contact epia ' 97 at the official address give below . mail list ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ we have set up an automate mail list facility to easily distribute up to date information to those who wish to attend the conference . you may find instruction on how to add yourself to the mail list at the epia ' 97 web site . insurance ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ the epia ' 97 committee can accept no liability for personal injury , or for loss of or damage to property belong to conference participant , either during or as a result of the conference . program committee ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ bernardete ribeiro ( portugal ) carlo bento ( portugal ) cristiano castelfranchus ( italy ) ernesto morgado ( portugal ) eugenio oliveira ( portugal ) gabriel pereira lope ( portugal ) helder araujo ( portugal ) helder coelho ( portugal ) john self ( uk ) larry medsker ( usa ) lui moniz pereira ( portugal ) lui monteiro ( portugal ) manuelum veloso ( usa ) miguel filgueira ( portugal ) nuno mamede ( portugal ) oskar dressler ( germany ) pavel brazdil ( portugal ) pedro barahona ( portugal ) philippe dague ( france ) ramon de mantara ( spain ) rosa vicarus ( brazil ) stefano nolfus ( italy ) stuart shapiro ( usa ) takeo kanade ( usa ) xue meus wang ( usa ) yve kodratoff ( france ) conference & program co - chair ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ernesto costa amilcar cardoso ( ernesto @ deus . uc . pt ) ( amilcar @ deus . uc . pt ) dep . eng . informatica universidade de coimbra - portugal sponsor ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ reitorium da universidade de coimbra companhium de seguro fidelidade junta nacional de investogacao cientifica e tecnologica ( jnict ) livrarium julio figueiredo luso - american development foundation ( flad ) fundacao calouste gulbenkian dep . eng . informatica - uc conference official address ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ epia ' 97 dep . eng . informatica voice : + 351 ( 39 ) 7000004 universidade de coimbra - polo ii fax : + 351 ( 39 ) 701266 pinhal de marroco email : epia97 @ alma . uc . pt 3030 coimbra , portugal url : http : / / alma . uc . pt / ~ epia97 / * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * we envite you to visit the epia ' 97 web site at http : / / alma . uc . pt / ~ epia97 to find additional information on the conference and on coimbra and its historical university . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/8-987msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part5/8-987msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..98b581c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/8-987msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conf : 32nd colloquium of linguistic kassel + +32nd colloquium of linguistic all field of linguistic september 17-19 , 1997 university of kassel germany > from now on you can get the newest information on the 32nd colloquium of linguistic in the www . our homepage will include the latest version of the programme , some important adress and map , and an application form for participation as an auditor : http : / / www . uni-kassel . de / fb9 / sprachw / lk / welcome . htm dr . ingo warnke fachbereich 09 germanistik universitaet kassel d-34109 kassel fon : + 49 561 804 3336 fax : + 49 561 804 2812 mail : warnke @ hrz . uni-kassel . de diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-1001msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-1001msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..63ea62eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-1001msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new book in semantic , pragmatic , & philosophy of language + +semantic analysis : a practical introduction cliff goddard , university of new england , australium ( oxford textbook in linguistic ) semantic analysis be a lively and clearly write introduction to the study of mean in language , and to the language - - culture connection . goddard cover traditional and contemporary issue and approach with the relationship between semantics , conceptualization , and culture as a key theme . he also detail a number of case study that draw on a wide range of material from non - indo - european language , particularly australian aboriginal language and malay , on which the author be an authority . july 1998 432 pp . ; 25 linecut 0-19 - 870016 - 4 paper $ 24 . 95 0-19 - 870017 - 2 cloth $ 76 . 0 oxford university press _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ for more information about linguistic title from oxford : visit the oxford university press usa web site at http : / / www . oup-usa . org or e-mail : linguistics @ oup-usa . org diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-1002msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-1002msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ad214107 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-1002msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new book in syntax and morphology + +prepositions and particles in english : a discourse - functional account elizabeth m . o'dowd , st michael 's college , vermont elizabeth m . o'dowd offer a new , discourse-functional account of the category " preposition " and " particle " in english . she explain why certain word have membership in both category , and solve many intrigue puzzle long associate with the syntax and semantics of these word . base on linguistic datum extract from a series of actual conversation , o'dowd provide new insight into how preposition and particle be use , and how their meaning can change across different discourse context over time . july 1998 232 pp . 0-19 - 511102 - 8 $ 65 . 0 oxford university press _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ for more information about linguistic title from oxford : visit the oxford university press usa web site at http : / / www . oup-usa . org or e-mail : linguistics @ oup-usa . org diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-1003msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-1003msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6bd5775b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-1003msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new title in grammaticalization + +john benjamin publish would like to call your attention to the follow new title in the field of grammaticalization : demonstratives in interaction the emergence of a definite article in finnish ritva laury ( californium state university , fresno ) 1997 . viius , 294 pp . study in discourse and grammar , 7 us / canada : hb : 1 55619 597 4 price : usd 69 . 0 rest of the world : hb : 90 272 3646 1 price : nlg 178 , - - this book concern one of the paradigm example of grammaticalization , the development of a definite article from a demonstrative determiner . although standard write finnish have no article , the demonstrative se be currently emerge as a definite article in speak finnish . this book describe and explain the develop use of se base on a database consist of speak narrative from three different period span the last one hundr year . the author propose that the development from demonstrative to article have its root in the way that speaker ordinarily use demonstrative in conversation , and provide an analysis of the use of se and the two other finnish demonstrative , t \ 228m \ 228 and tuo in a corpus of multi-party conversation , show that speaker of finnish use demonstrative to focus attention on important referent and to express and negotiate access to them in the interactive context of ongo talk , and not primarily to talk about how near or far referent be . the development of se into a general marker of identifiability be show to be connect with both the focus function of demonstrative as well as its use for referent which the speaker consider accessible to the addressee . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - bernadette martinez - keck tel : ( 215 ) 836-1200 publicity / market fax : ( 215 ) 836-1204 john benjamin north america e-mail : bernie @ benjamin . com po box 27519 philadelphium pa 19118-0519 check out the john benjamin web site : http : / / www . benjamin . com diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-1004msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-1004msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..abb64bb3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-1004msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new book on the state of modern american linguistic + +the publish house of moscow state university have just release a new 455 - page hard cover book in russian which be a collection of survey on the state of modern american linguistics . " fundamental trends of modern american linguistics " ( " fundamental ' nye napravlenija sovremennoj amerikanskoj lingvistikus " ) be unique in its scope since it be the first ever comprehensive publication in russian which attempt to present diverse discipline within american linguistics aim at the russian - speak audience . the book consist of three major part : part i : generative grammar chapter 1 . brief history of the generative grammar ( john bailyn , suny at stony brook ) chapter 2 . a study of syntactic condition in the generative grammar ( konstantin kazenin & yakov testelec , mgu ) chapter 3 . the generative grammar and the free word order problem ( natasha kondarshova , cornell university ) chapter 4 . the generative grammar and russian linguistic : aspect and case ( natal ' ja isakadze & irina kobozeva , mgu ) part ii : other formal theories : phonology , semantics , psycholinguistics , and acquisition chapter 5 . phonology ( katya zubritskaya , nyu ) chapter 6 . formal semantic ( roumyana izvorska , u of pennsylvanium ) chapter 7 . psycholinguistic ( irina sekerina , u of pennsylvanium ) chapter 8 . acquisition ( sergey avrutin , yale university ) part iii : functional and cognitive theory chapter 9 . functionalism ( andrey kibrik and vladimir plungjan , mgu ) chapter 10 . semantic in cognitive linguistic ( alan cienkus , emory u ) chapter 11 . main concept of cognitive semantic ( ekaterina rakhilina , viniti ) appendix : the grammaticalum relevance of theme / rheme partition ( george fowler , indiana university ) index of language index of term the author and the editor make every attempt to concisely and accurately translate the linguistic term without which it be impossible to acquaint oneself with linguistic article in the original . the reader will find russian translation and definition of such syntactic term as " subjacency principle " , " spellout " , " island constraint " , phonological term such as " underspecification theory " , " onset principle " , " the ocp " , " optimality theory " , and many other include in the comprehensive 47 - page russian - english index . most of the phenomenon discuss be illustrate with russian example . please address your inquire to dr . irina sekerina at sekerina @ linc . cis . upenn . edu , an authorize representative . detail information be post at the follow url : http : / / www . ci . upenn . edu / ~ sekerina / book . htm irina sekerina the institute for research in cognitive science university of pennsylvanium diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-1008msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-1008msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b55c84ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-1008msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new book : using computer in linguistic + +john lawler ( university of michigan ) and helen aristar dry ( eastern michigan university ) , editor using computers in linguistics : a practical guide using computer in linguistic provide a non-technical introduction to recent development in linguistic compute and offer specific guidance to the linguist or language professional who wish to take advantage of them . written by expert contributor , each essay focus on a different aspect of the interaction of compute and linguistics . feature include : a glossary of technical term , include acronym ; chapter appendix which list and review relevant resource , such as book , software and urls ; more extensive and regularly update appendix of resource on the world wide web : http : / / www . routledge . com / routledge / linguistics / using-comp . html table of contents john m . lawler and helen aristar dry - - introduction 1 . gary f . simon - - the nature of linguistic data and the requirement of a compute environment for linguistic research 2 . helen aristar dry and anthony rodrigue aristar - - the internet : an introduction 3 . henry roger - - education 4 . susan hockey - - textual database 5 . john m . lawler - - the unix language family 6 . evan l . antworthy and j . randolph valentine - - software for doe field linguistic 7 . jame e . hoard - - language understand and the emerge alignment of linguistic and natural language process 8 . samuel bayer , john aberdeen , john burger , lynette hirschman , david palmer , and marc vilain - - theoretical and computational linguistic : toward a mutual understand glossary bibliography conclusion 1998 / $ 22 . 99 / 320 page 7 half tone , 54 line drawing pb 0 415 16793 0 / # d4813 [ can . pb $ 31 . 99 ] for more information on these and other title from : routledge london * new york in north america : www . routledge-ny . com elsewhere : www . routledge . com available for review diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-1009msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-1009msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5ce3164e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-1009msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: workshop on complexity in language contact , acquisition and change + +newsletter 1 . workshop on complexity in language contact , acquisition and change . 8 september 1998 , pari , france . in colaboration with the cnrs ( centre national de recherche scientifique ) , the lot ( netherland graduate school of linguistic ) be organize some workshop to create a forum to encourage the discussion between researcher in linguistics from the netherland and france . one of the workshop be initiate by member of the university of amsterdam and have as its subject : complexity in language contact , acquisition and change . the workshop will take place on tuesday the 8th of september , start at 14 . 30 until approximately 20 . 00h . the theme although there be a kind of dogma that all natural language be equally complex , at least for certain subsystem of language there may well be difference in complexity . in discussion of process of language change and first and second language acquisition the notion of complexity play an important role . especially in creole study simplicity and complexity implicitly have be dominant issue in the debate , but be seldom properly scrutinize . in this workshop we want to discuss the role of complexity in these domain , include grammatical theory , first and second language acquisition , language change and language contact - in order to shed light on controversial problem invoke by the term complexity in linguistics in general . the structure of the workshop the workshop be organize around three theme : creole language , language acquisition and language change . each theme will be discuss by researcher from france and the netherland in 10 minute presentation , inspire by the follow proposition . after these short presentation there will be time for discussion in each session . 1 . all language have the same " cost / payment " balance , i . e . if a language become phonologically more simple , its morphological system will become more complex . [ cf . haugen 1976 : 286 ] 2 . all complexity in language reside in the lexicon . [ cf . aronoff 1995 ] 3 . language speak within small community be more complex than language of large community . [ cf . whinnom 1980 , hyme 1971 , mhlhusler 1996 ] 4 . language shift will in general lead to simplification , while borrow will lead generally to more complex structure . [ cf . thomason & kaufman 1988 ] 5 . complexity do not play a role in first language acquisition , but it do in second language acquisition . [ cf . trudgill 1992 ] 6 . grammaticalization lead to greater complexity . [ labov 1990 , bickerton 1981 ] programme 14 . 30 chair and open pieter muysken ( university of amsterdam / leiden ) 14 . 35 : introduction hadewych van rheeden ( university of amsterdam ) wouter kuster ( university of amsterdam ) 14 . 55 : language acquisition elisabeth van der linden ( university of amsterdam ) daniel veronique ( universit de la sorbonne nouvelle , pari iii ) colette noyau ( universit de pari x ) peter coopman ( university of utrecht ) 15 . 55 : break 16 . 15 : creole jacque arend ( university of amsterdam ) adrienne bruyn ( university of amsterdam ) karl gadelius ( university of gteborg ) andree tabouret - keller ( universit de strasbourg ) 17 . 15 : break chair : to be announce 17 . 35 : language change marc van oostendorp ( university of amsterdam / leiden ) fred weerman ( university of utrecht ) colette feuillard ( universit ren descart , pari v ) muriel norde ( university of amsterdam ) francoise gadet ( universit de pari x ) 19 . 0 : general discussion . 20 . 0 : drink and dinner . please let us know if you be interest to join this workshop . if you need more information , just contact wouter kuster and / or hadewych van rheeden : wouter . kuster @ let . uva . nl h . a . van . rheeden @ let . uva . nl another workshop will be hold on wednesday the 9th , on the subject of compet principle in learner variety , organize within the same join programme of lot and cnrs . these workshop be immediately follow by the euroslum 8 conference on second language acquisition . for more information on the euroslum 8 look at http : / / www . kun . nl / ttmb / news . html . in the next newsletter the exact location of the workshop will be announce . diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-1011msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-1011msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0b45b18e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-1011msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book on semantic + +john benjamin publish would like to call your attention to the follow new title in the field of semantic : nominal classification in aboriginal australia marc harvey & nichola reid ( ed . ) university of newcastle / university of new england 1997 . x , 296 pp . study in language companion sery , 37 us / canada : hb : 1 55619 848 5 price : usd 89 . 0 rest of the world : hb : 90 272 3040 4 price : nlg 178 , - - this volume aim to extend both the range of analysis and the database on nominal classification system . previous analysis of nominal classification system have focus on two area : the semantics of the classification system and the role of the system in discourse . in many nominal classification system , there appear to be a significant percentage of nominal with an arbitrary classification . there be a considerable body of literature aim at elucidate the semantic base of classification in such system , thereby reduce the degree of apparent arbitrariness . contributor to this volume continue this line of enquiry , but also propose that arbitrariness in itself have a role from a wider socio-cultural perspective . previous analysis of the discourse role of classification system posit that they play a significant role in referential track . for the language survey in this volume , contributor propose that reference instantiation be an equally significant function , and indeed that reference instantiation and track cannot be properly divide from one another . this volume provide detail information on classification in a number of northern australian language , whose system be otherwise poorly know . content : introduction ; nominal classification and gender in aboriginal australium ; new guinea ' classificatory verb ' and australian noun classification : a typological comparison ; head class and agreement class in the mayalus dialect chain ; head and agreement class : an areal perspective ; class and classifier in ngin ' gityemerrus ; nominal classification in marrithiyel ; noun class , nominal classification and generic in murrinhpatha . contribution by : mark harvey ; nichola reid ; fransesca merlin ; steve powell robert ; alan rumsey ; nichola evan ; ian green ; michael walsh . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - bernadette martinez - keck tel : ( 215 ) 836-1200 publicity / market fax : ( 215 ) 836-1204 john benjamin north america e-mail : bernie @ benjamin . com po box 27519 philadelphium pa 19118-0519 check out the john benjamin web site : http : / / www . benjamin . com diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-1012msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-1012msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b6ef7eb6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-1012msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book on linguistic theory + +john benjamin publish would like to call your attention to the follow new title in the field of linguistic theory : linguistics in the netherlands 1997 jane coert & helen de hoop ( ed . ) 1997 . x , 230 pp . avt publication , 14 us / canada : pb : 1 55619 221 5 price : usd 48 . 0 rest of the world : pb : 90 272 3157 5 nlg 88 , - - this volume contain a selection of papers present at the twenty-eight annual meet of the linguistic society of the netherland , hold in utrecht on january , is , 1997 . the aim of the annual meet be to provide member of the society with an opportunity to report on their work in progress . at this year 's meet fin papers be present . the 19 papers in this volume present an overview of research in different field of linguistics in the netherland . it contain article on phonetics , phonology , morphology , syntax , semantics , spell , language acquisition and aphasia . contribution by : rene van bezooijen ; han broekhui ; tina cambier - langeveld ; eithne b . carlin ; onno crasborn ; joost dekker ; marcel den dikken ; mirjam t . c . ernestus ; astrid ferdinand ; claire gronemeyer ; judith haan ; vincent van heuven ; el van der kooij ; anik liptk ; maarten mous ; iri mulder ; anneke neijt ; anneke nunn ; jo pacilly ; sharon peperkamp ; josep quer ; esterellum de roo ; jan schroten ; rint sybesma ; ruben van de vijver ; guido vanden wyngaerd . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - bernadette martinez - keck tel : ( 215 ) 836-1200 publicity / market fax : ( 215 ) 836-1204 john benjamin north america e-mail : bernie @ benjamin . com po box 27519 philadelphium pa 19118-0519 check out the john benjamin web site : http : / / www . benjamin . com diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-1014msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-1014msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0aed52bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-1014msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: lagb autumn meet + +linguistics association of great britain autumn meet 1998 : university of luton second circular the 1998 autumn meet will be hold from thursday 10 to saturday 12 september at the university of luton , at its park square campus , where the association will be the guest of the department of linguistic . the local organiser be vlad zegarac ( vladimir . zegarac @ luton . ac . uk ) . enquiry about the meet should be address to : vlad zegarac , lagb 1998 , dept . of linguistic , university of luton , 75 castle street , luton , bedfordshire , lu1 3aj . the conference immediately follow the relevance theory workshop , which take place at the university of luton from 8th to 10th of september ( for further information contact : s . nicolle @ mdx . ac . uk ) . accommodation : will be in the university hall of residence , within 5 - 7 minute walk distance from the park square build where the talk will take place . all bedroom be single . each bedroom be part of a flat , which consist of a bathroom , kitchen and five bedroom . room will be allocate strictly on a " first-come first-serve " basis . registration : will begin at 12 noon on thursday the 10th of september in the park square build . bar : a bar will be available every day during the conference . food : please indicate vegetarian and any other dietary requirement on the book form below . childcare : if you require childcare during the conference , please contact the local organiser for further detail . travel by train : there be direct train to luton from london king cross station and from gatwick airport . it take five minute to walk from the rail station to park square campus ( a map will be send with your book receipt ) . travel by car : if drive , take junction 10 off the m1 ; initially follow the sign for the a1081 ; from the next roundabout follow sign for town centre ; once you be near the town centre follow sign for park square / university of luton . park : free park will be available for all delegate . event : the henry sweet lecture 1998 on the thursday even will be deliver by dan sperber ( cnrs , and crea , ecole polytechnique pari ) and be entitle relevance in an evolutionary perspective . dan sperber will also be participate in a workshop on experimental pragmatic on thursday afternoon and even . the workshop be organise by billy clark ( middlesex university ) . other contributor be anne bezuidenhout ( south carolina ) , stephen newstead ( plymouth ) , steve nicolle ( middlesex ) , and ira noveck ( ecole polytechnique pari ) . there will be a language tutorial on roshanus , a pamir language of the eastern iranian group of indo - european , give by john payne ( university of manchester ) . there will be a wine party on the thursday even , follow dan sperber 's lecture . booking : should be send to the local organiser , address above . there be a 10 % discount on booking receive by friday 21 august . cheque should be make payable to " university of luton " . programme thursday 10 september 1998 1 . 0 lunch 2 . 0 workshop on experimental pragmatic organiser : billy clark ( middlesex university ) with anne bezuidenhout ( south carolina ) , stephen newstead ( plymouth ) , steve nicolle ( middlesex ) , ira noveck ( ecole polytechnique pari ) , dan sperber ( cnrs , and crea , ecole polytechnique pari ) 3 . 30 tea 4 . 0 workshop continue 6 . 30 dinner 7 . 45 henry sweet lecture 1998 dan sperber ( cnrs , and crea , ecole polytechnique pari ) relevance in an evolutionary perspective friday 11 september 1998 session a 9 . 0 masako ohara ( essex ) " mixe characteristic of verbal noun in japanese " 9 . 40 kenseus sugayama ( kobe city ) " japanese nqs and unaccusativity : from a wg point of view " 10 . 20 jasper holm ( ucl ) " cause , change and act " session b 9 . 0 a . sophium s . marmaridou ( athen ) " conceptual metaphor and the relativity issue : the case of m . greek financial discourse " 9 . 40 nathalie franken ( ulb ) " toward a new definition of the act of communication " 10 . 20 isao higashimorus ( kobe college ) " metaphor and metonymy in loanword : relevance theory v . lakovian cognitive semantic " session c 9 . 0 kuniya nasukawa ( tohoku gakuin and ucl ) " prenasalisation as a case of lenition " 9 . 40 cecile de cat and bernadette plunkett ( york ) " on the status of peripheral strong pronoun in early french " 10 . 20 harald clahsen and sbe featherston ( essex ) " four account of ` trace reactivation ' : evidence from german scramble " 11 . 0 coffee 11 . 30 language tutorial : roshanus john payne ( university of manchester ) 1 . 0 lunch session a 2 . 0 norio nasu ( ucl ) " attract f and the status of spec - ip in infinitival clause " 2 . 40 seikus ayano ( durham ) " multiple feature-check and a double object construction in japanese " 3 . 20 laura rupp ( essex ) " ` invert ' negative imperative in english " session b 2 . 0 christoph unger ( sli ) " causality and relevance " 2 . 40 anne furlong ( newfoundland ) " the soul of wit : a relevance-theoretic approach " 3 . 20 anna papafragou ( ucl ) " possibility and concession " session c 2 . 0 dick hudson ( ucl ) " syncretism and the x - form " 2 . 40 chet creider ( western ontario ) " swahilus verbal inflectional morphology in theoretical perspective " 3 . 20 anne zribus - hertz ( paris-8 ) " number specification and referentiality : a contrast between french and malagasy " 4 . 0 tea 4 . 30 lagb business meet 5 . 30 language tutorial continue 6 . 30 dinner 7 . 45 language tutorial continue saturday 12 september 1998 session a 9 . 0 shen yuan ( hong kong ) " sentence with indefinite subject and their information structure " 9 . 40 mayumus masuko ( waseda ) " valence reduction and lexical mean " 10 . 20 valium kordonus ( tbingen ) " agentivity , causation , cliticization and psych verb construction : at the syntax-lexical semantics interface " session b 9 . 0 s j hannah & maggie tallerman ( durham ) " on get ` the ' right in welsh " 9 . 40 nedzad leko ( oslo ) " syntactic versus semantic agreement in the oslo corpus of bosnian text " 10 . 20 john payne and erika chisarik ( manchester ) " case - marker and postposition : the hungarian problem " session c 9 . 40 sbe featherston , harald clahsen , thoma muente and matthia grosz ( essex ) " raise and equus structure in hpsg and ppt : psycholinguistic evidence " 10 . 20 chieko kuribara ( read ) " reset or tactic ? : acquisition of functional category c by japanese learner of english " 11 . 0 coffee session a 11 . 30 delium bentley and thrhallur eythrsson ( manchester ) " ` have ' be not be " 12 . 10 bernadette plunkett ( york ) " locutionary inversion in modern french " session b 11 . 30 s j hannah ( durham ) " unexceptional exception and french glide " 1 . 0 lunch session a 2 . 0 roger maylor ( durham ) " the german be - prefix : a case of incorporation " 2 . 40 jim miller ( edinburgh ) " what be a non-configurational language ? " session b 2 . 0 april mcmahon ( cambridge ) " expect the unexpect : predictability and contingency in optimality theory " 2 . 40 guy deutscher ( trinity ) " the different face of uniformitarianism " 3 . 20 tea and close booking form please return this form , with your remittance , to : vlad zegarac , dept . of linguistic , university of luton , 75 castle street , luton , bedfordshire , lu1 3aj . please make cheque payable to " university of luton " . ( all price be in pound sterl ( " stlg " ) ) . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ name : institution : address for this mailing : e-mail address : i enclose remittance as indicate ( select appropriate package ) : 1 . complete conference package : ( a ) include thursday lunch precede workshop ( i ) if send to arrive before 21 august 96 . 10 stlg . . . . . ( ius ) if send to arrive after 21 august 104 . 0 stlg . . . . . ( b ) exclude thursday lunch ( i ) if send to arrive before 21 august 87 . 10 stlg . . . . . ( ius ) if send to arrive after 21 august 95 . 0 stlg . . . . . ( c ) surcharge for non-member , 5 . 0 stlg . . . . . total : . . . . . . . . 2 . select item : ( a ) conference fee ( obligatory ) to cover cost of abstract , tea and coffee , room booking , speaker ' expense etc . 15 . 0 stlg . . . . . . . . . . ( b ) thursday lunch 9 . 0 stlg . . . . . . . . . . ( c ) thursday dinner 9 . 0 stlg . . . . . . . . . . ( d ) b&b thursday / friday 22 . 0 stlg . . . . . . . . . . ( e ) friday lunch 9 . 0 stlg . . . . . . . . . . ( f ) friday dinner 9 . 0 stlg . . . . . . . . . . ( g ) b&b friday / saturday 22 . 0 stlg . . . . . . . . . . ( h ) saturday lunch 9 . 0 stlg . . . . . . . . . . sub-total : . . . . . . . . . . deduct 10 % if send to arrive before 15 august . . . . . . . . . . ( i ) surcharge for non-member , 5-00 stlg . . . . . . . . . . total : . . . . . . . . . . 4 . abstract only , for those not attend : 5-00 stlg uk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-00 stlg oversea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . tick to receive abstracts with your booking receipt : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . tick if you would like vegetarian food : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . other special requirements ( e . g . diet , accommodation ) : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . please indicate whether you are travelling by train . . . . . by car . . . . . . other . . . . . . . . diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-1017msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-1017msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cae7f55e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-1017msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: hil phonology 4 ( hilp 4 ) + +call for papers : the fourth hil phonology conference ( hilp 4 ) january 28-30 , 1999 at leiden university , the netherland organize by the holland institute of generative linguistic deadline for abstract : 1 october 1998 contact : harry van der hulst and jeroen van de weijer e-mail : hilp4 @ rullet . leidenuniv . nl web site : http : / / www . leidenuniv . nl / hil / conf / hilp4 abstract be invite in all area of phonology , and particularly on the conference theme : " how phonetic be phonology ? " - what be the input to the phonetic component , e . g . in term of abstractness ? - what be the role of phonology and what be the role of phonetics , and how do they interact ? beside the main conference , there will be three workshop . workshop theme will be : - the role of paradigmatic relation in phonology - lexical insertion and phonology - iconicity please submit six copy of an abstract of maximally three page ( include example and reference ) before 1 october 1998 . only one of the abstract should identify the author and his / her affiliation . the program will be announce on 1 november . select papers will be publish in a review volume of proceedings . the contents of earlier volumes ( hil phonology paper i , ii and iii ) be list on the web site : http : / / www . leidenuniv . nl / hil / various / public / public . htm please submit abstract to : hilp 4 committee hil / atw p . o . box 9515 2300 ra leiden the netherland abstract submit by e-mail before 1 october will be accept on the condition that a hard copy follow with a week . diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-1017msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-1017msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a9ce9f92 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-1017msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: alt iii + +alt iii : announcement and call for paper the third international conference of the association for linguistic typology ( alt iii ) will be hold at the university of amsterdam , from august 26 to august 29 , 1999 . the first day of the meet will be devote to a workshop on creole . the local organizer for alt iii will be casper de groot , ifott / atw , spuistraat 210 , nl-1012 vt amsterdam , the netherland . member and non-member wish to present a paper at alt iii be ask to send six copy of a one-page abstract to the chair of the program committee , scott delancey ( address below ) , to reach him no later than march 1 , 1999 . a second page ( six copy ) may be attach to the abstract list datum . the program committee will , by may 1 , 1999 , convey its decision on acceptance of papers to those submit abstract . each abstract should include the author 's name ( or author ' name ) and mail address ( please , just one mail address for multiple author ) , include telephone , fax , and e-mail address as available . each abstract should specify the amount of time request for the presentation , include discussion , which may be 30 , 45 , or 60 minute . member may also submit abstract for symposium , include the name of participant and the amount of time request ( which may , of course , exceed 60 minute ) . address for mail abstract : scott delancey department of linguistic university of oregon eugene , or 97403-1290 , usa for information on the association for linguistic typology contact : johan van der auwera university of antwerp ( uia ) linguistic ( ger ) b-2610 wilrijk , belgium fax : + 32 - 3-8202762 auwera @ uium . ua . ac . be diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-101msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-101msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9afbf8a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-101msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: perceive and perform gender + +perceive and perform gender 4th symposium on gender research at kiel university , germany november 12-14 , 1998 the conference focus on the central question : how do social perception alongside the behaviour of individual contribute to the construction of gender ? - how do we interpret and assess woman and man ? - which property and mode of behaviour do we ascribe to each gender ? - are gender difference the result of a gender behaviour , or do they base themselve on gender-stereotype expectation ? this symposium open the possibility of discuss these and other question in a cross-disciplinary and international perspective . keynote speaker prof . dr . jutta allmendinger institut fur soziologie ludwig - maximilian - universitat munchen prof . dr . mahzarin r . banajus department of psychology yale university prof . dr . j . richard hackman department of psychology harvard university prof . dr . thoma laqueur department of history university of californium , berkeley prof . dr . donald g . mackay department of psychology university of californium , lo angele prof . dr . anthony mulac department of communication university of californium , santa barbara prof . dr . rosanne stone advance communication technology laboratory department of radio - tv - film the university of texa call for papers in addition to the presentation by the keynote speaker , we be accept papers on further topic . interest researcher should send us a brief abstract of their propose presentation . this abstract should be write in either english or german and be no longer than one typewrite page . of those papers accept to the symposium , several will be choose for publication in a collection of highlight from the conference . language the symposium will be conduct in both english and german . presentation and comment can be formulate and contribute in either language . deadline proposal abstract must be receive by zif no later than 30 april 1998 . registration deadline for the symposium be 1 october 1998 . fee registration cost dm 120 . this price be reduce to dm 30 for student and umemploy academic . for registration and further information please contact : susanne oelker , m . a . zif centre for interdisciplinary research on women and gender christian albrecht university tel . : ( german code ) ( 0 ) 431 57949 51 olshausenstr . 40 fax : ( german code ) ( 0 ) 57949 50 d-24098 kiel email : < oelker @ zif . uni-kiel . de > germany diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-101msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-101msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4b062ca2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-101msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: tanlps workshop : final call for paper + +tanlps workshop : final call for paper hold at the european conference on machine learn ( ecml ' 98 ) , chemnitz , germany 21-24 april 1998 ( www address : http : / / www . tu-chemnitz . de / informatik / ecml98 / ) . tanlps toward adaptive nlp - drive system : linguistic information , learn method and application 24 april 1998 organize by : r . basilus , m . t . pazienza ( university of roma , tor verga , italy ) since most of its application , from syntactic to semantic , be lexicon drive , systematic and reliable acquisition on a large scale of linguistic information be the real challenge to natural language process ( nlp ) . empiricist view on natural language process and learn have become recently more attractive for a wider research community : computational linguistics , artificial intelligence , psychology then seem to converge on a specific data-orient perspective aim to overcome the traditional knowledge acquisition bottleneck . it have be often note that the limit attention pay by the machine learn community to text and speech datum seem unjustify . it be thus more and more evident that empirical learn of natural language process ( nlp ) can alleviate the nlp main problem by means of a variety of method for the automatic induction of lexical knowledge . lexical knowledge be often hard to compile by hand , and even harder to port and reuse . nlp application system still have a low impact on real world problem , mainly due to the cost relate to reusability and customization of the require lexicon . in particular , change in the domain cause change in the lexical information require in the underlie natural language . empirical , symbolic machine learn method can be perfectly suit for this task like automatic acquisition and adaptation of this knowledge . rule induction , symbolic approach to cluster , lazy learn , and inductive logic program , have be already propose by a grow community that be enter the challenge for theoretical ( i . e . methodological ) and application purpose a variety of technique seem to be combine in order to successfully design realistic inductive system for text process : the target of this research be to define method and design principle for system combine linguistic and lexical learn capability for large scale language process task . this be what we mean with adaptive nlp - drive system . within this research task , some issue can favour a synergistic process between nlp and ml area : the access to large datum set , that be even increase over time , due to the telematic facility available nowaday ; extend the set of typical class of ml problem to other hard case ( particularly dense in the nlp process ) ; add inductive capability to nlp system for task relate to specific application ( i . e . information extraction ) . the propose workshop thus aim at stimulate reasearch and discussion on the follow aspect : - establish result and evidency on the suitability of different ml paradigm on specific level of representation of lexical knowledge ( morphology , syntax , linguistic inference among other ) - comparison of the quantitative approach to lexical acquisition with empirical symbolic method - stimulate discussion on cognitive perspective of some model within a plausible architecture for language process and learn - establish result on the applicability of the extract / induce knowledge within nlp system , with respect to assess evaluation criterion , typical of the ml and language engineer ( le ) area - case study on adaptive nlp system , i . e . effective nlp system integrate linguistic inference with inductive capability ( www kb at cmu , ecran , . . . ) , - critical review of exist experience on adaptive nlp system - establish guideline for an evaluation framework of adaptive nlp system : accuracy of the linguistic process , robustness of the induction process , . . . - promote cooperation among research group in europe and usa to exchange idea , datum and tool for design and experiment architecture for adaptive nlp system relate event a parallel workshop will be also hold in the ecml conference : " text mine " organize by yve kodratoff . although close in intent and topic , the two workshop have a specific " identity " in term of area of research , multidisciplinary aspect and contribution . so , in order to enhance the discussion and the synergistic contribution to the two independent approach , submission cover common problem ( i . e . adaptive datum mine from textual datum ) will undergo a specific review , in cooperation with the other workshop pc . in fact , a join ( half day ) session on specific borderline topic as well as on exist ( hybrid ) system have be plan and a subset of the accept papers will be present there . a particular effort will be ask to author for stress / enhance synergistic aspect . the program committee will suggest guideline to compare / generalize / extend individual contribution in this specific perspective . workshop format : the workshop be expect to cover the whole day . in the first session , apart from an invite talk , we expect to cover methodological issue . paper relate to advance research on suitability of learn paradigm for the different target lexical information will be favour . prototypical example in this area be study on empirical learn of task like pos tag , induction of grammatical information , symbolic learn of word sense disambiguation criterion and lexical semantic information . a panel discussion be expect to close the morn session and focus on principle of suitability for learn paradigm v . lexical level . in the second session we expect to stimulate participant to cover application area , like ir and ie , on original research work that be currently under development in several research centre in europe ( sheffield , tilburg , rome tor verga and torino university ) . a panel discussion on the implication of the adaptive paradigm on exist and potential nlp system will close the workshop . program committee r . basilus ( university of roma , tor verga , italy ) m . craven ( carnegie mellon university , usa ) w . daeleman ( university of tilburg , nederlands ) m . t . pazienza ( university of roma , tor verga , italy ) l . saitta ( university of torino , italy ) c . samuelssonn ( bell lab , at&t , usa ) y . wilk ( university of sheffield , uk ) paper submission : = = = = = = = = = = = = paper should not exceed 3000 word or 6 page . hard copy submission : three copy of the paper should be send to : roberto basilus department of computer science , system and production university of roma , tor verga via dus tor verga 91 roma ( italy ) e-mail : basilus @ info . utovrm . it electronic submission : electronic submission may be in either self-contain postscript or rtf format , to basilus @ info . utovrm . it for each submission - - whether hard copy or electronic - - a separate plain ascius text email message should be send to roberto basilus , contain the follow information : # name : name of first author # title : title of the paper # pages : number of page # files : name of file ( if attachment be submit electronically ) # note : any relevant instruction # keys : keyword # email : email of the first author # abstr : abstract of the paper . . . . . . important date : workshop final call for paper : 20 january 1998 paper due : 20 february 1998 notification of acceptance : 5 march 1998 final version due : 25 march 1998 workshop : 24 april 1998 . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - roberto basilus department of computer science , system and production university of roma , tor verga via dus tor verga 91 roma ( italy ) e-mail : basilus @ info . utovrm . it tel : + 39 - 6 - 7259 7391 fax : + 39 - 6 - 7259 7460 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-1020msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-1020msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..43ae0bce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-1020msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cimca ' 99 + +final call for paper international conference on computational intelligence for model , control and automation cimca ' 99 17-19 february 1999 vienna - austrium http : / / www-gscit . fcit . monash . edu . au / conference / cimca99 14 august 1998 deadline for submission of extend abstract honorary chair : lotfus a . zadeh , university of californium , usa general chair : masoud mohammadian , monash university ( australium ) second call for papers the international conference on computational intelligence for model , control and automation will be hold in vienna , austrium on 17-19 february 1999 . the conference provide a medium for the exchange of idea between theoretician and practitioner to address the important issue in computational intelligence , model , control and automation . the conference will consist of both plenary session and contributory session , focus on theory , implementation and application of computational intelligence technique to model , control and automation . for contributory session , extend abstract papers be be solicit . several well-known keynote speaker will address the conference . topic include , but be not limit to , the follow area : modern and advance control strategy : neural network control , fuzzy logic control , genetic algorithm & evolutionary control , model - predictive control , adaptive and optimal control , intelligent control system , robotic and automation , fault diagnosis , intelligent agent , industrial automation hybrid system : fuzzy evolutionary system , fuzzy expert system , fuzzy neural system , neural genetic system , neural - fuzzy - genetic system , hybrid system for optimisation data analysis , prediction and model identification : signal process , prediction & time sery analysis , system identification , data fusion and data mine , knowledge discovery , intelligent information system , image process , image understand , parallel compute application in identification & control , pattern recognition , cluster , classification decision make and information retrieval : case - base reason , decision analysis , intelligent database & information retrieval , dynamic system model , decision support system , multus - criterion decision make , qualitative and approximate - reason model paper submission paper will be select base on their originality , significance , correctness , and clarity of presentation . four copy of extend abstract ( 500-800 word ) should be submit to the follow address : cimca ' 99 secretariat school of compute & information technology monash university gippsland campus switchback rd , churchill 3842 victorium , australium extend abstract should present original work , which have not be publish or be review for other conference . important date 14 august 1998 deadline for submission of extend abstract 21 september 1998 notification of acceptance 23 november1998 deadline for camera-ready copy of accept papers 17-19 february 1999 conference session special session and tutorial special session and tutorial will be organise at the conference . the conference be call for special session and tutorial proposal . all proposal should be send to the conference chair before november 23rd , 1998 . cimca ' 99 will also include a special poster session devote to recent work and work-in - progress . abstract be solicit for this session ( 3 page limit ) may be submit up to 30 day before the conference date . invite session keynote speaker from academia and industry will be address the main issue of the conference . international program committee : h . adeli , the ohio state university , usa b . kosko , university of southern californium , usa a . kandel , university of south florida , usa t . fukuda , nagoya university , japan t . baeck , informatic centrum dortmund , germany j . bezdek , university of west florida , usa k . hirota , tokyo institute of technology , japan g . dorffner , university of vienna , austrium e . oja , helsinkus university of technology , finland w . pedrycz , university of manitoba , canada x . yao , the university of new south wale , adfa , australium h . r . berenjus , nasa ame research center , usa r . c . eberhart , purdue university , usa a . y . zomaya , university of western australium , australium t . shiba , miti , ministry of international trade and industry , japan h . liljenstrom , royal institute of technology , sweden f . herrera , university of granada , spain a . bulsarus , ab nonlinear solution oy , finland b . bignall , monash university , australium j . d . pinter , dalhousie university , canada v . piurus , politecnico dus milano , italy t . furuhashus , nagoya university , japan a . aamodt , norwegian university of science and technology , norway t . yamakawa , kyushu institute of technology , japan l . guan , university of sydney , australium j . fernandez de caete , university of malaga , spain w . duch , nichola copernicus , university , poland e . tulunay , middle east technical university , turkey c . kuroda , tokyo institute of technology , japan international liaison : canada and usa liaison : j . d . pinter , dalhousie university , canada europe liaison : r . john , de montfort university , uk z . pahlavanus , avip , austrium local arrangement and public relation : zohra pahlavanus , avip , austrium christina meier , australium publicity : henry selvaraj monash university ( australium ) robert john , de montfort university ( uk ) publication : baikunth nath , monash university , australium masoud mohammadian , ( chair ) , monash university , australium j . d . pinter , dalhousie university , canada visit and social event sightsee visit will be arrange for the delegate and guest . a separate program will be arrange for companion during the conference . for further information either contact cimca99 @ fcit . monash . edu . au or see the conference homepage at : http : / / www-gscit . fcit . monash . edu . au / conference / cimca99 diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-1020msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-1020msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d9c524d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-1020msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: spanish in the united states conference + +preliminary announcement and call for paper : 17th conference on spanish in the unite state florida international university miamus , florida march 11 , 12 , 13 , 1999 keynote speaker : to be announce in fall 1998 abstract for twenty-minute papers be invite on the follow general topic relate to spanish in the unite state : language policy and plan , language variation , discourse analysis , language maintenance and shift , language attitude , test , heritage language education , language in public life . person interest in present a paper at the conference be request to submit five copy of a one-page abstract of the paper . the abstract should be accompany by a separate page state the title of the paper , your name , affiliation , institutional address , your telephone number , include fax , and e-mail , and the address at which you wish to receive a notification concern acceptance of the paper . please do not identify yourself on the abstract itself . abstract must be receive by october 19 , 1998 . query and abstract should be address to : dr . ana roca , conference chair department of modern language deuxieme maison 498a florida international university university park miamus , fl 33199 305-348 - 2046 rocaa @ fiu . edu ( please post and share ) hotel information : full information will be post in fall 1998 in the linguist list . we have make definite arrangement with the david william hotel and the biltmore hotel ( in coral gable ) . conference participant can stay at the david william hotel at a negotiate rate of $ 99 / night and will have all privilege at the biltmore hotel ( a luxury hotel in a historic build ) because both hotel be under the same management and coorporation now . the biltmore be only about four or five block away and you can walk or take the hotel shuttle there . the conference will be hold at the biltmore and at florida international university . if you wish to make early reservation , call the david william hotel at 305-445 - 7821 and mention that it be for fiu 's " spanish in the u . s . " conference march 11-13 , 1999 at the agree upon rate . space be limit . note : query will be answer as soon as possible after august 16 , 1998 and a conference registration form will be post soon and can also be mail to you as early as fall 1998 at the start of the new academic year . diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-1021msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-1021msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ca01541a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-1021msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: multilinguality workshop + +ecai98 second multilinguality in the lexicon workshop august 25th 1998 a workshop hold as part of the 13th biennial european conference on artificial intelligence ( ecai-98 ) august 23rd - 28th , 1998 , brighton , uk organise committee : lynne cahill ( university of sussex ) susan armstrong ( issco ) pierette bouillon ( issco ) roger evan ( itri , university of brighton ) web site : http : / / www . cog . susx . ac . uk / ecai98 / tw / w13 . html the 1st multilinguality in the lexicon workshop take place in april 1996 as part of the aisb workshop series at sussex , and bring together researcher with a wide range of experience in multilingual lexicon development . this second mll workshop will follow up on some of the work present there , as well as introduce other work on multilinguality in the lexicon . the workshop will run for one day as part of ecai-98 in brighton , uk . there will be two block of three papers , each follow by a lead discussion session . programme : 9 . 30 pierrette bouillon & federica busa ` a verb like " attendre " : the point of view of " generative lexicon " ' 10 . 15 helge dyvik ` translation as semantic mirror ' 11 . 0 coffee 11 . 30 evelyne viega ` multilinguality and genericity in syntagmatic relation ' 12 . 15 discussion 1 . 0 lunch 2 . 0 manfr stede ` particle : particularly problematic for multilingual nlp ' 2 . 45 lynne cahill ` automatic extension of a hierarchical multilingual lexicon ' 3 . 30 tea 4 . 0 john bateman & serge sharoff ` multilingual grammar and multilingual lexicon for multilingual text generation ' 4 . 45 discussion 5 . 30 close further information : to obtain further information about ecai-98 and the workshop please visit the ecai-98 web site at http : / / www . cog . susx . ac . uk / ecai98 / diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-1022msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-1022msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c2edaf26 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-1022msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 3rd intl conf on maintenance and loss of minority lang + +third international conference on maintenance and loss of minority languages koningshof conference center , veldhoven , the netherlands november 26 - november 27 , 1998 programme the conference will consist of three section . the first section address the sociological and social-psychological explanatory context in which language shift process take place . the second section deal with language attrition from a psycholinguistic perspective , and the third be fully devote to the build of an integrate explanatory framework for process of language shift and loss . in memory of willem fase , one of the initiator of the first and second conference on maintenance and loss of minority language , who die in 1997 , a new forum call the willem fase lecture have be set up . this plenary lecture forum will be grant to a promise scholar , to be select from the abstract submit . thursday , november 26 , 1998 08 . 30-09 . 30 registration at koningshof conference center , veldhoven , the netherland tea / coffee 09 . 30-10 . 0 conference open section i : language shift from a sociological and social-psychological perspective 10 . 00-11 . 0 plenary session : lesley milroy 11 . 00-12 . 0 plenary session : richard bourhi 12 . 00-13 . 0 lunch 13 . 00-13 . 45 parallel session of free papers 13 . 45-14 . 30 parallel session 14 . 30-15 . 15 parallel session 15 . 15-16 . 0 tea / coffee section ii : language loss from a psycholinguistic perspective 16 . 00-17 . 0 plenary session : kee de bot 17 . 00-17 . 45 parallel session 17 . 45-18 . 30 parallel session 19 . 00-20 . 30 dinner friday , november 27 , 1998 section ii continue : language loss from a psycholinguistic perspective 08 . 30-09 . 30 plenary session : joel walter 09 . 30-10 . 15 parallel session 10 . 15-10 . 45 tea / coffee 10 . 45-11 . 30 plenary session : willem fase lecture 11 . 30-12 . 30 conclude remark on section i and ii by joshua fishman 12 . 30-13 . 30 lunch section iii : toward an integrate explanatory framework for process of language shift and loss 13 . 30-15 . 30 preparatory workshop 15 . 30-16 . 0 tea / coffee 16 . 00-17 . 30 round table chair by michael clyne general information conference secretariat tilburg university research group on language and minority c / o heleen strate - keurentj p . o . box 90153 nl-5000 le tilburg the netherland tel : + 31 13 4662588 fax : + 31 13 4663110 e - mail : language . loss . 98 @ kub . nl organize committee - dr . ton ammerlaan , arnhem school of business - madeleine hulsen , university of nijmegen - dr . jetske klatter - folmer , institute for the deaf / tilburg university - heleen strate - keurentj , tilburg university - piet van avermaet , university of leuven - dr . kutlay yagmur , tilburg university scientific committee - prof . kee de bot , university of nijmegen - prof . michael clyne , monash university , melbourne - prof . joshua fishman , stanford university , californium / yeshiva university , new york - prof . koen jaspaert , university of leuven - dr . sjaak kroon , tilburg university location the conference will be hold at koningshof conference center , veldhoven , the netherland . this modern conference center be situate in forest area , only fifteen minute from the city of eindhoven and eindhoven airport . all room have a shower , toilet , television and telephone . koningshof offer a wide range of indoor and outdoor sport and leisure facility , include a swim pool , sauna , fitness club and squash court . registration and fee for registration , all participant ( include author of submit abstract of papers ) be request to mail the attach registration form before august 1 , 1998 . the registration fee be : dfl 460 conference programme and full board , after july 1 , 1998 . dfl 285 conference programme , after july 1 , 1998 . please add an additional dfl 10 to cover international transfer charge if subscribe from abroad . the fee for the programme cover the conference fee , lunch on thursday and friday , tea / coffee during break , and the foresee conference publication . the fee for full board additionally cover a single-room accommodation for one night include breakfast at koningshof conference center on thursday / friday as well as dinner on thursday . you will receive confirmation of registration , and the final programme at the end of august , 1998 . those who arrive earlier or wish to stay longer must take care of further accommodation themselve . they can contact the conference secretariat . payment of fee all payment should reach us ultimately by august 1 , 1998 ( see registration and fee ) . fee should be pay in dutch guilder to : kub / flw , postbank account number 2386602 , mention ' code 1 . 8210 . w334 ' . cancellation the conference secretariat should be notify of cancellation in write . if cancellation be receive before august 1 , 1998 all fee , minus a cancellation charge of 25 % will be refund . if cancel after august 1 , but before september 1 , 1998 the cancellation charge will be 50 % . no refund will be make for cancellation receive later than september 1 , 1998 . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ registration form third international conference on maintenance and loss of minority language , koningshof conference center , veldhoven , the netherland , november 26 - november 27 , 1998 . please fill out completely and return to the conference secretariat before august 1 , 1998 . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ o male / o female name , initial : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . first name : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . institution : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . mail address : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . country : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . tel . / fax : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . e - mail : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . please register me for : o conference programme and full board , after july 1 , 1998 . dfl 460 o conference programme , after july 1 , 1998 . dfl 285 i hereby confirm that the fee have be remit to the kub / flw account ( see payment of fee ) . special request or requirement : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . place / deat : signature : diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-1026msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-1026msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e1bf43af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-1026msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: error in language learn . + +jame , carl . ( 1998 ) . error in language learn and use : explore error analysis . london : longman . isbn 0 582 25763 - 8 ( paperback ) . rrp : 14 . 99 . the analysis of error in cognitive , linguistic and other psychological process have a long history date back to the introduction of signal detection theory in psychophysic and behavioural learn paradigm . although many apply linguist now favour interlanguage paradigm for second-language acquisition , error analysis ( ea ) be still widely use in language class . the attraction of ea lie in one 's ability to isolate variability in response , such as distinguish true error from " mistake " , which simple " correct / incorrect " paradigm tend to discard . in this new book on ea in language learn and usage , carl jame build on his earlier work on contrastive analysis and apply linguistics to further explore the role that performance error play in language acquisition ( particularly second-language acquisition ) . the book consist of a historical overview of ea in apply linguistics , and then embark on an ambitious attempt to both define and constrain the scope and methodology of ea in language process and language learn . this methodology include typology for classify and understand how error arise , as well as algorithmic specification for the diagnosis and error correction in clinical and educational setting . the first chapter aim to give a historical overview of ea in the context of its origin , its inspiration , its competitor , and its influence on second language teach . jame define an error as " an unsuccessful bite of language " ( p . 1 ) which seem to be as succinct and compact a description as i ' ve ever read ! however , this very readable style of write , whilst appear informal , be maintain through later chapter where discussion of technical issue could easily have be obfuscate by a poor write style . first - and second-order paradigm within language learn be describe in detail in this chapter , with the interlanguage and crosslinguistic approach compare with alternative such as ea and contrastive analysis . idiosyncratic and language-specific difficulty in language learnability be also cover in the context of linguistic change and metalinguistic influence on successful language acquisition . several method for collect datum in ea be informally introduce in this chapter ( e . g . , error elicitation such as the " broad trawl " ) , which naturally lead into the second chapter on define the scope of ea in language acquisition . the second chapter begin with an enlighten discussion of popular conception of what " proper " language be ( such as the king 's english ) , and catalogue the many fail attempt to enforce a " correct " dialect of english both in britain and asium ( the " complaint " tradition ) . this issue be clearly relevant for define exactly what an error be , give the absolutist attribution make by some educator and policy maker about the tenability or correctness of certain form of speak and write english ( i . e . , " standard " english ) . jame outline some typology for understand language norm base on geographical and historical constraint , but correctly identify deficiency in these scheme ( particularly the failure , for example , to understand the role of colonialism in language preference ) . this issue be take up with respect to the issue of power and authority of native speaker with respect to non-native speaker of english , and conversely how the desire to speak a second language can unwittingly result in language loss and native - language change . chapter 3 , 4 and 5 focus on the definition and description of error within the ea paradigm , have define the focus of the ea methodology in the previous chapter . jame begin by define learner ' ignorance of a target language in term of four category of deviance : grammaticality , acceptability , correctness and strangeness . it be a clear advantage of the author ' approach to ea that both grammatical / rational and performance / empirical approach to language acquisition be cover by his typology , thus not " take side " with one viewpoint or the other . this rationale be base on the idea that ea be a methodology rather than a theoretical prescription . this focus continue with a discussion of error detection method , in the context of locate and describe such error in different part of speech and indeed with respect to discourse longer than single sentence or phrase . the importance of a pluralistic approach which be tolerant of difference in dialect be emphasise , whilst ensure that objective and stationary criterion be apply to utterance and write within each dialect group . error taxonomy , such as feature and surface structure approach , be outline in detail with work example , which be one of the key design feature of the author ' pedagogical approach . computer - assist analysis of error be also discuss , as be specific algorithmic approach to rate level of error in lexical and grammatical process . the next two chapter focus on diagnose error and evaluate their seriousness and impact for second-language learner in particular . possible negative influence , such as interlingual error arise from conflict between the target language and mother tongue , be treat in detail , as be intralingual error and inconsistency which the non-native speaker encounter for the first time in the target language , such as over-generalisation and false analogy . in addition , the role of culture in influence and perhap determine some aspect of linguistic behaviour be discuss , for example , how native speaker may " gate " a non-native speaker . error gravity and comprehensibility be also cover , as be some amuse example give for " the irritation factor " . the sociopragmatic consequence of error production in social situation , and the potentially negative outcome for non-native speaker , be also discuss . chapter 8 discuss pragmatic strategy for use ea to correct error in speech and write for second language learner . these be enhance by a number of case study present in chapter 9 . the issue cover in these last two chapter be non-trivial for apply linguistics : be second - language teach effective ? if so , which approach be best suit to particular kind of student ? are formal / grammatical or informal / conversational approach superior ? although jame provide no magic answer for any of these question , he do present a coherent methodology for answer these kind of question for individual situation , which be the great appeal of this book . this book would be suitable as an undergraduate or graduate text in apply linguistics or tesl program , but will be an invaluable reference for researcher in relate field such as psycholinguistic and machine translation , who may be search for a more formal methodology for understand error production in their respective field . this book will be an indispensable addition to every linguist 's library . review by : paul a . watter , department of compute , school of mathematic , physic , compute and electronic , macquarie university nsw 2109 , australia . tel . : + 61 - 2-9850 - 9541 ; fax : + 61 - 2-9850 - 9551 ; e - mail : pwatter @ mpce . mq . edu . au . paul a . watter be a research officer at macquarie university in australium , and be currently work on computational representation of semantics in model of language and speech production , as well as develop pragmatic approach to machine translation . he be an associate editor of the south pacific journal of psychology . diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-1029msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-1029msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b569cb71 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-1029msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new book : phonetic , phonology + +please post the follow book : ladd , d . robert ( university of edinburgh ) ; intonational phonology ; isbn : 0-521 - 47575 - 9 ; paperback ; 6 x 9 ; 349 pp . ; pub . deat : 1 / 13 / 97 ; publisher : cambridge university press ; $ 23 . 95 ; intonation be become increasingly prominent in area from phonology to speech recognition . ladd give an exceptionally clear overview of the key idea of pierrehumbert 's autosegmental-metrical theory to intonational phonology , and discuss alternative approach . he also look critically at the version put forward by generativist , and offer his own solution . this book will appeal to phonologist as an original contribution , and will be welcome by student and researcher , who will find in it the ideal overview of recent work . ; content : 1 . introduction to intonational phonology ; 2 . fundamental concept of the autosegmental-metrical theory ; 3 . phonological representation of pitch in the am theory ; 4 . cross - language comparison of intonation ; 5 . pattern of prominence ; 6 . prosodic structure ; 7 . ! pitch range . ; order info : www . cup . org / order . html diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-1030msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-1030msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..83921f64 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-1030msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book on pragmatic + +john benjamin publish would like to call your attention to the follow new title in the field of pragmatic : handbook of pragmatics manual & annual supplements jef verschueren , jan - ola ostman , jan blommaert & chri bulcaen ( university of antwerp / university of helsinkus ) manual 1994 . xiv , 658 pp . us / canada : hb : 1-55619 - 503 - 6 price : usd 160 . 0 rest of the world : hb : 90 272 5081 2 price : nlg 320 , - - supplement 1995 . 336 pp . + binder us / canada : 1-55619 - 511 - 7 price : usd 97 . 0 rest of the world : 90 272 2157 x price : 194 , - - supplement 1996 . vus , 268 pp . us / canada : 1 55619 512 5 price : usd 79 . 0 rest of the world : 90 272 2158 8 price : nlg 158 , - - supplement 1997 . ca . 320 pp . us / canada : 1 55619 527 3 price : usd 89 . 0 rest of the world : 90 272 2173 1 price : nlg 178 , - - the handbook of pragmatic aim to provide easy access for scholar with widely divergent background but with convergent interest in the use and function of language to the different topic , tradition and method which together make up the field of pragmatic , broadly conceive as " the cognitive , social and cultural study of language and communication " . the handbook of pragmatic will be an annually update state-of - the-art publication . the main body of the handbook will be produce in loose-leaf format in a handsome 3 - ring binder and will be accompany by a bind manual , which will contain all necessary background information and user guideline . this manual will be the first installment of the handbook . within the subsequent five year , the loose-leaf handbook will form the basis of the handbook proper give an overview of the sub-field , tradition , methodology and concept of pragmatic . after this phase , the handbook will continue to be expand , topic will be deal with in depth and update annually . the project be thus a unique work of reference that guarantee to be alway a state-of - the-art source book for researcher . current issues in relevance theory villy rouchota and andrea h . jucker ( ed ) 1998 . xius , 368 pp . pragmatic & beyond ns 58 us / canada : hb : 1 55619 821 3 price : usd 75 . 0 rest of the world : hb : 90 272 5072 3 price : nlg 150 , - - the eleven original papers collect in this volume address themselve to some of the central issue in the relevance theoretic research programme since the 1995 publication of the second edition of sperber and wilson 's relevance . communication and cognition . several papers investigate the distinction between conceptual and procedural mean in order to account for the semantics of discourse connective , for the role of intonation in utterance interpretation , and for focus phenomenon . other papers explore the role of the relevance theoretic notion of metarepresentation in utterance interpretation and prove its usefulness in the study of both linguistic topic such as epistemic modality and conditional clause , and in the reanalysis of literary issue such as verbal humour . some of the central pragmatic issue deal with be the interpretation of semantically underdetermine linguistic form , the role and nature of pragmatic inference , the distinction between truth-conditional and non-truth - conditional mean and the separation between explicitly and implicitly communicate mean . the theory 's application to sociolinguistic topic be assess and develop in an inspire account of phatic communication ; and the theory 's usefulness in account for certain type of " grammatical " constraint be explore in relation to certain restriction in the interpretation of indefinite description . contribution by : richard breheny ; carman curco ; victorium escandell - vidal ; thorstein fretheim ; corinne iten ; manuel leonettus ; eun - ju noh ; anna papafragou ; villy rouchota and andrea h . jucker ; michiko takeuchus ; vladimir zegarac . bernadette martinez - keck tel : ( 215 ) 836-1200 publicity / market fax : ( 215 ) 836-1204 john benjamin north america e-mail : bernie @ benjamin . com po box 27519 philadelphium pa 19118-0519 check out the john benjamin web site : http : / / www . benjamin . com diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-1033msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-1033msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2faa9b46 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-1033msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: variety of english + +second international conference on major variety of english maven ii lincoln university campus , england september 9-11 , 1999 conference theme : the english language today : function and representation plenary speaker include : nichola coupland eric fudge salikoko mufwene the main aim of the conference be to profile the change global presenceof english and the result effect on development and change in the language today . paper proposal be invite on all aspect of the use of major variety of english today , in particular on the follow theme : formal and functional development and change in english mediate use of english international profile of english english and corporate culture english language in literature english and world communication compet target variety fo learner text and corpus analysis etc . submission of paper proposal abstract of paper proposal should be no more than 250 word in length , and should be double space . please submit three copy , one with name , affiliation and personal detail ( address for correspondence , phone / fax number , e . mail address ) . please mention at the bottom what area or theme you believe your abstract cover ( e . g . pragmatic , medium language , dialectology , political sociology etc . ) send abstract to reach no later than dec . 15 , 1998 to : p . b . nayar faculty of art and technology lincoln university campus brayford pool lincoln , ls6 7ts unite kingdom abstract may also be submit as an attachment to e . mail ( one copy with all information require ) to : pnayar @ ulh . ac . uk paper should be target for a half-hour slot , of which at least 10 minute will be reserve for post-presentation discussion . so the available time for actual paper presentation will be 20 minute . notification of acceptance will be make by march 15 , 1998 lincoln university have an attractive , modern campus with excellent facility , on a scenic location in the historic cathedral city of lincoln . lincoln be well connect by rail and road from london ( 120 mile ) manchester ( 90 mile ) and nottingham ( 40 mile ) . accommodation the registration package include two night in very modern , comfortable on-campus room with ensuite bath and self-cater facility at very moderate price . an additional night will cost 15 . there be also several hotel in the city within walk distance from the campus . the cost range from 50 to 80 per night . registration full conference package : registration + on campus accommodation for two night + two breakfast 150 registarion only : 120 daily registration : 45 conference dinner on 10 / 9 / 99 25 ( optional ) all rate include lunch ( e ) and refreshments on the day of attendance . there will be a late surcharge on registration receive after june 1 , 1999 all presenter will receive detail information package . for enqury and additional information , contact : the conference secretary - maven ii faculty of art and technology lincoln university campus brayford pool lincoln , ln6 7ts u . k . tel : + 44 1522 886251 fax : + 44 1522 886021 e . mail : pnayar @ ulh . ac . uk information and update also available on our website at www . lincoln . ac . uk / communication diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-1033msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-1033msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6d2ee510 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-1033msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: toward culturally situate agent + +* * * call for papers and participation * * * issue in cross cultural communication " towards culturally situated agents " http : / / www . nttmsc . com . my / kido / pricai98cfp . html 24th of november 1998 , singapore introduction culture underlie every aspect of social behavior and influence communication style , personality , character , motivation , knowledge and cognition . there be an extensive body of work on cross-cultural difference in communication style in the linguistics and cultural anthropology literature . in the intelligent user interface design community , over the year , fuel by the recognition that different type of user be motivate by different need and goal , attention have be give to the development of adaptive user interface . however , this line of research and development have give little consideration to the influence that culture play in shape what user want out of the computational experience . in order to create interface that accommodate different user style , therefore , it be important to understand these cultural influence , since , in many case , a user will react to interface on the basis of cultural background . similarly , if we be to view an agent , software or robot as a social member of a " cyber society , " then that agent must be able to invoke cultural knowledge in order to communicate flexibly with human user and possibly other agent . if agent be reflective only of their designer ' communicative behavior and be not able to adapt to the style of other agent which they meet in heterogeneous , distribute environment and virtual reality world , then our agent may be trap in a tower of babel . the goal of this workshop be to discuss cultural influence as they ( may ) inform interaction among human and software agent . this workshop be intend to attract participant from those community concern with such a perspective of communication . topics of interest the workshop aim to be interdisciplinary in nature and be therefore open to contribution from various research field . the topic which the workshop address be relevant , for instance , in : anthropology , sociology , sociolinguistic , human computer interaction ( hci ) , cscw , machine learn , adaptive system research , collaborative virtual environment , multi-medium multi-user environment , ethnology , social science , psychology and cognitive science . the scope of this workshop include , but need not be restrict to the follow topic : * the nature of cross cultural communication , include case study and example * the origin and evolution of communication * linguistic and ethnographic study of cross cultural communication * negotiation strategy among human from different cultural background * negotiation strategy among agent inform by different cultural principle * user interface and new media for cross cultural communication * the impact of internet technology on cross cultural communication * culturally situate metaphor in interface , machine and agent design * ethnomethodology in interface and agent design * culturally dependent metaphor and language of describe and talk about human , machine and agent : influence on the design process , theory / model build , and scientific experimentation * case study of program execution problem due to agent to agent and human to agent miscommunication * standard which be open to the development of multiple ontology of mult iagent communication in heterogeneous environment * work example of culturally adaptive agent in multiagent or human-agent system paper should address these topic in the context of how they relate to issue in agent design and agent behavior . participation and submission of paper the workshop will comprise a few keynote talk , a panel discussion with participant from different research area and presentation of preliminary finding by workshop participant . participant will be select by the organize committee ( see below ) base on submit papers . potential participant who wish to present their work at the workshop should submit a short paper ( up to 5 , 0 word ) or extend abstract ( 1 , 500 to 2 , 500 word ) . contribution should describe work in progress , complete work , position , or give significant insight into the issue on cross cultural communication . other potential participant should send a statement of interest ( one page ) , briefly describe their work and their interest in the workshop . some of the participant will be ask to contribute a paper to the final work note . all participant will be invite to bring a poster present their work . submission should be send by e-mail ( ascius , unix compatible postscript , or rtf ) to the workshop chair , takashus kido , msc-kido @ po1 . infosphere . or . jp for more information about the workshop , please contact the workshop chair , takashus kido , msc-kido @ po1 . infosphere . or . jp important dates * abstract / paper due by : july 18 1998 * notification of acceptance : september 20 , 1998 * camera - ready version of final paper due : october 18 , 1998 * deat of workshop : sunday , november 22 , 1998 organizing committee kido takashus ntt msc kualum lumpur , malaysium - - - - - - - - - patricium o'neill - brown asium pacific technology program u . s . department of commerce washington , dc , usa - - - - - - - - - - - kerstin dautenhahn department of cybernetic university of read uk - - - - - - - - - stephen smoliar fx palo alto laboratory us - - - - - - - - - workshop chair please send abstract / papers or any question to kido takashus ntt msc sdn bhd ( 437563 - h ) letter box no . 37 , 18th floor , ubn tower no . 10 . jalan p . ramlee , 50250 kualum lumpa , malaysium kualum lumpur , malaysium phone : + 60 3 238 4077 fax : + 60 3 238 4037 - 202 318 e - mail : msc-kido @ po1 . infosphere . or . jp diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-1034msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-1034msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4aba6047 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-1034msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: psycholinguistics + +jean aitchison , the articulate mammal an introduction to psycholinguistic , 4th edition this highly successful text have be substantially revise to take account of the considerable change in chomsky 's recent idea . the chapter on grammatical innateness , child language acquisition , and speech comprehension have be largely rewrite and new material and reference throughout the book make it completely up-to - date with key development in the field . table of contents introduction 1 . the great automatic grammatizor : need anything be innate ? 2 . animal that try to talk : is language restrict to human ? 3 . grandmama 's tooth : is there biological evidence for innate language capacity ? 4 . predestinate groove : is there a pre-ordain language ' programme ' ? 5 . the blueprint in the brain : what grammatical information may conceivably be innate ? 6 . chatter child : are chatter child follow ` rule ' when they learn to speak ? 7 . puzzle it out : exactly how do child learn language ? 8 . celestial unintelligibility : why propose a transformational grammar ? 9 . the white elephant problem : do we need a transformational grammar in order to speak ? 10 . the case of the miss fingerprint : how do we understand speech ? 11 . the cheshire cat 's grin : how do we plan and produce speech ? 12 . banker 's clerk or hippopotamus ? : the future of psycholinguistic note and suggestion for further read reference routledge : 1998 : 320 pp cl : 0 415 16866 x : # d5684 : $ 75 . 0 pb : 0 415 16791 4 : # d5688 : $ 24 . 99 for more information on these and other title from : routledge london * new york in north america : www . routledge-ny . com elsewhere : www . routledge . com diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-1035msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-1035msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d7efeee0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-1035msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: translation studies + +mona baker , editor , routledge encyclopedia of translation studies this be the first full-length encyclopedia of its kind . cover virtually every conceivable aspect of translation , from the translator themselve , method and terminology , and the history of translation in all the major linguistic and cultural community , this fascinate volume feature contribution by umberto eco , anthony pym , lawrence venutus , judith woodsworth , roger bell , juliane house , jean delisle , carol maier , ian mason and other expert in the field of language and linguistics . the entry be support by powerful reference tool , include an extensive index , a comprehensive bibliography and exhaustive suggestion for further read . routledge : 1998 : 680 pp cl : 0 415 09380 5 : # d3367 : $ 165 . 0 for more information on these and other title from : routledge london * new york in north america : www . routledge-ny . com elsewhere : www . routledge . com diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-1036msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-1036msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f4b8e08e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-1036msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: special volume on relevance theory + +dear all , at the end of this month a special volume of our international journal " revista alicantina de estudio inglese " ( raei ) , entirely devote to relevance theory , will be publish . here you be the contents : revista alicantina de estudios ingleses volume 11 ( 1998 ) editor : jose mateo and francisco yus content preface dan sperber and deirdre wilson the possible place of relevance theory in a cognitive explanation of literature josus lui guijarro university of cadiz unembed definite description and relevance robert j . stainton carleton university phatic interpretation : standarisation and conventionalisation steve nicolle & billy clark middlesex university is relevance theory asocial ? mark jary university of london arouse the receiver 's involvement by flout the communicative principle marisa dmez arroyo university of oviedo process for relevance marjolein groefsema university of hertfordshire relevance : a thematic bibliographical list ( more than 500 reference ) francisco yus university of alicante relevance and the translation of poetry marta dahlgren thorsell university of vigo relevance and modality josus lui berbeira gardsn university of cadiz communication , information , and relevance fernando garcma murga universidad autsnoma de madrid when be relevance ? on the role of salience in utterance interpretation rachel giora tel aviv university communication in relevance theory nathalie franken * universitus libre de bruxelle root of miscommunication elena schmitt university of south carolina rhetorical question , relevance and scale javier gutiirrez rexach the ohio state university against blur the explicit / implicit distinction begoqa vicente cruz universidad del pam vasco uned , madrid be relevant ( relevance , translation and cross culture ) jose mateo university of alicante interpersonal communication and context accessibility in the interpretation of ironic utterance . a case study : rastell 's version of la celestina m * angele ruiz moneva university of zaragoza those analyst will to buy a copy of the volume should send me an e-mail , as soon as possible , provide an address where they can be contact in july . they will be send an order form to be return with such detail as credit card number , etc . the price of the volume will be 3000 peseta ( roughly 26 dollar , 13 pound ) . if you intend to attend the forthcome workshop on relevance theory to be hold in middlesex next september , you will also be able to buy the volume there , fill a form or buy a copy if available ( there will be some copy on display ) . i would be grateful if those intend to buy the volume there also send me an e-mail let me know , so that i can work out how many copy of the volume i should send to the workshop . i look forward to hear from you . cordially , - dr . francisco yus university of alicante department of english study http : / / www . ua . e / dfing apartado 99 , e-03080 alicante ( spain ) e-mail : francisco . yus @ alc . e ( home ) e-mail : francisco . yus @ ua . e ( university ) tel : ( 96 ) 5103527 ( home ) tel : ( 96 ) 5903400 - ext : 3027 ( university ) diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-1037msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-1037msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..73898cdd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-1037msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: descriptive linguistics + +sanford b . steever , ed , , the dravidian languages this authoritative reference provide unique description of 11 dravidian language , cover their historical development with discussion of their specialize linguistic structure and feature . each chapter combine modern linguistic theory with traditional historical linguistics and a uniform chapter structure allow for easy comparison between the individual language . two further chapter provide general information about the language family - - the introduction cover the history , cultural implication and linguistic background , and a separate article on dravidian write system . written by a team of expert , each language chapter offer a detail analysis of phonology , morpology , syntax and lexicon . routledge language family description routledge : 1998 : 464 pp cl : 0 415 10023 2 : # d3366 : $ 160 . 0 for more information on these and other title from : routledge london * new york in north america : www . routledge-ny . com elsewhere : www . routledge . com diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-1038msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-1038msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e1035b98 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-1038msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: historical linguistic + +lar johanson and eva agne csato , ed . , the turkic languages turkic language be the first reference book for almost forty year to bring together detail discussion of the historic development and specialize linguistic structure and feature of the language in the turkic family . written by an international team of expert , turkic language will be invaluable to student and researcher within linguistics , turcology and near eastern and oriental study . routledge language family description routledge : 1998 : 504 pp cl : 0 415 08200 5 : # d3380 : $ 160 . 0 daniel abondolo , ed , , the uralic languages this book provide a unique survey of individual uralic language and sub-grouping from finnish to selkup and obugrian to samoyedic . give both an overview and then detail analysis of the uralic language , the volume describe their history and development as well as focus on their linguistic structure . each chapter be similarly-structure , design for comparative study and include phonology , morphology , syntax , lexicon and sample text where available . each include numerous table to support and illustrate the text and bibliography of the major reference in each language to aid further study . routledge language family description routledge : 1998 : 648 pp cl : 0 415 08198 x : # d3868 : $ 200 . 0 for more information on these and other title from : routledge london * new york in north america : www . routledge-ny . com elsewhere : www . routledge . com diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-1039msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-1039msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7414ffca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-1039msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: reference + +george l . campbell , concise compendium of the world ' s languages now available in paperback , the concise compendium of the world 's language provide clear snapshot of over one hundr language . drawn from the more comprehensive two volume compendium of the world 's language , the article select for this volume discuss most language speak today by population of at least five to ten million people , as well as minor language that figure prominently in the contemporary socio-political context . this combination allow little-known language , such as akan , navajo , basque and zulu , to figure prominently alongside the mainstream language such as arabic , french , chinese and russian . each entry consider the phonological , morphological and lexical feature of the language it discuss . written for language buff who want to know-in broad outline-how lot of language work , this terrific book compile load of information in one affordable volume . routledge : 1998 : 680 pp pb : 0 415 16049 9 : # d4087 : $ 32 . 99 r . r . k . hartmann and gregory jame , dictionary of lexicography despite the frequency with which dictionary be unquestioningly consult , many have little idea what actually go into produce them or how meaning be definitively ascertain . this up-to - date reference work provide straightforward and forward-look listing of lexicographical term . routledge : 1998 : 192 pp cl : 0 415 14143 5 : # d5118 : $ 75 . 0 for more information on these and other title from : routledge london * new york in north america : www . routledge-ny . com elsewhere : www . routledge . com diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-103msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-103msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ea87b2a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-103msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: program : spanish in contact + +7th unm conference on ibero - american culture and society : " spanish and portuguese in contact with other language " and 16th conference on spanish in the unite state february 12-14 , 1998 university of new mexico albuquerque , new mexico commemorate the 400th anniversary of the found of the first spanish settlement in new mexico in 1598 information on lodge and registration be available on the web : http : / / www . unm . edu / ~ spanish preliminary program thursday , february 12 1 : 30 - 3 : 30 i - a . codeswitching robin m . fetter ( u new mexico ) , " code switch v . borrow in northern new mexico / southern colorado spanish " ana teresa perez - leroux & erin o'rourke ( pennsylvanium st u ) , " process of intrasentential code-switch in english and spanish bilingual : grammatical constraint versus base language effect " inma mun ~ oa ( u illinoi - urbana / champaign ) , " codeswitch in bilingual conversation : evidence from basque - spanish bilingual " sara rodriguez ( suny - buffalo ) , " social implication for code - switch in a sample of 12 puerto rican speaker live in the unite state " 1 : 30 - 3 : 30 i - b . contact situations leopoldina maria s . araujo ( belem , brazil ) , " portugue de contato de um povo indigena da amazonium brasileira " jurgen heye ( pontificium u catolica - rio de janeiro ) , " immigrant language contact with brazilian portuguese : the case of brasildeutsch " susana v . rivera - mill ( northern arizona u ) , " language shift in a northern californium community " virginium zavalum ( georgetown u ) , " a case of shift-induce substratum interference : the andean spanish from el valle del mantaro , peru " 3 : 45 - 5 : 45 ii - a . texts and literacy devin jenkin ( u new mexico ) , " using the internet to study language shift : example from electronic text of bilingual dominican in the unite state " arturo fernandez - gibert ( u new mexico ) , " la voz del pueblo : el espan ~ ol en la prensa nuevomexicana en lo an ~ o previo a la estatalidad ( 1890-1912 ) " juan a . trujillo ( oregon st u ) , " socioeconomic identity and linguistic borrow in pre-statehood new mexico legal text " sandra l . puccus ( u wisconsin - milwaukee ) , " spanish language literacy maintenance : central american in lo angele " 3 : 45 - 5 : 45 ii - b . syntactic variation kareen gervasus ( u southern californium ) , " relativization in the spanish of bilingual speaker from the southwest " e . atienza , p . battaner , a . bel , l . borra , lourd diaz , c . hernandez , e . hurtado , c . lopez , r . martinez , & s . torner ( u pompeu fabra ) , " lengua peninsulare en contacto : castellano y catalan en la produccion de estudiant universitario bilingue " j . clancy clement ( indiana u ) , " l2 word order acquisition in a contact situation " liliana parede ( u north carolina - greensboro ) , " the proficiency continuum in quechua - spanish bilingual speaker : an analysis of the verbal clitic system " 7 : 0 - 9 : 0 reception at hilton hotel friday , february 13 8 : 45-10 : 15 iii - a . grammatical variation rob smead ( brigham young u ) , " on the assignment of gender to chicano anglicism : process and result " marta fairclough ( u houston ) , " modal expression in a contact situation : _ deber de _ v . _ tener que _ in the spanish speak in houston " michelle f . ramo - pellicium ( ohio st u ) , " gerund construction in the spanish of puerto rico " 8 : 45-10 : 15 iii - b . language policy and planning shaw n . gynan ( western washington u ) , " sociolinguistic dimension of guaranus - spanish contact and paraguayan language policy in the context of inter - american human rights " earl ree ( portland st u ) , " the catalan linguistic normalization law : the implementation polemic " eduardo hernandez chavez ( u new mexico ) , " lo derecho linguistico en nuevo mexico : el llamado bilinguismo oficial estatal " 10 : 30-12 : 0 iv - a . language contact and change marilium de nazare ferreira ( belem , brazil ) , " alguma reflexo ~ e sobro o portugue falado pelo mebengnokren da aldeium gorotire no sul do estado do para , amazonium , brasil " nicole maier ( u central florida ) , " linguistic strategy in cuban and puerto rican spanish as determine by contact setting " lui a . ortiz lopez ( u puerto rico - mayaguez ) , " el sistema verbal del espan ~ ol haitiano en cuba : implicacione para la lengua en contacto en el caribe " 10 : 30-12 : 0 iv - b . syntax-semantics martha elizabeth ruiz - garcium ( u new mexico ) , " la funcionalidad de la doble negacion chocoana y su estado sociolinguistico actual " maria jose gonzalez ( u illinoi - urbana / champaign ) , " preverbal double negation as a means for emphasis " anna maria escobar ( u illinoi - urbana / champaign ) , " semantic and pragmatic use of the spanish diminutive in spanish in contact with quechua " 1 : 30 - 3 : 0 v - a . lexical variation in us spanish eva mendieta ( indiana u northwest ) & isabel molina ( u alcalum ) , " lexical characterization of the spanish speak in northwest indiana " arnulfo g . ramirez ( louisiana st u ) , " lexical characteristic of southwest spanish and the atla linguistico de hispanoamerica " ana emilium leon ( u texa - permian basin ) , " spanish diastratic and diatopic morpho-lexical variation in midland - odessa , texa " 1 : 30 - 3 : 0 v - b . communicative strategies rainer enrique hamel ( u autonoma metropolitana ) , " frontera linguistica y estrategia discursiva en la interaccion bilingue espan ~ ol-hn ~ ahn ~ u en mexico " lenora a . timm ( u californium - davi ) , " ' a binary phenomenon ' : the pragmatic of spanish - english code-switch in chicano / a poetry " maria dolore gonzale velasquez ( u new mexico ) , " deshaciendo enredo : language and power imbalance in mediation " 3 : 15 - 5 : 15 vi - a . phonological variation susana de lo hero ( u rhode island ) , " the influence of quechua in the assibilation of ( r ) in the spanish speak in cusco " sarah j . youngblood ( college of wooster ) , " spirantization in the spanish of winesburg , ohio " jerry r . craddock ( u californium - berkeley ) , " the resolution of vocalic hiatus between word in new mexican spanish " fernanda ferreira & rena torr cacoullo ( u new mexico ) , " la labiodental sonora en nuevo mexico : ? influencium del ingle o rasgo dialectal ? " 3 : 15 - 5 : 15 vi - b . discourse madeline maxwell ( u texa - austin ) , " when the interpreter be also a conversational partner " carman silva - corvalan ( u southern californium ) , " cope with two language from birth " lourd torr ( u kentucky ) , " bilingual discourse mark in new york puerto rican speech " diane ringer uber ( college of wooster ) , " ' deal ' with bilingualism : business language in puerto rico " 5 : 30 - 6 : 30 plenary speaker carol a . klee ( u minnesota ) , " historical perspective on spanish - quechua language contact in peru " saturday , february 14 8 : 45-10 : 45 vii - a . panel : " subject pronoun in five dialect of spanish in new york city : preliminary analysis of social , linguistic , semantic , and discourse variable " co - chair and discussant : ana celium zentellum ( hunter college ) & ricardo otheguy ( city u new york ) nydium flore & jeannette toro ( city u new york ) , " the persistence of dialect feature under condition of level and contact " atsuko miyajima ( city u new york ) , " el espan ~ ol en nueva york : aparicion del pronombre personal ( sujeto ) analizado desde el punto de vista del sentido del verbo " silvium rivero ( city u new york ) , " the alternation of verbal [ s ] / [ h ] / 0 and the use of pronoun by spanish speaker in new york city " jocelyn soli ( city u new york ) , " power relation as predictive factor for pronoun expression in the discourse of new york spanish speaker " 8 : 45-10 : 45 vii - b . lexicons in contact veronica grondona ( u pittsburgh ) , " language contact and the influence of spanish on mocovus " asun martinez - arbelaiz ( michigan st u ) , " basque lexical item in journalist spanish : on their motivation and significance " holly wilson ( u new mexico ) , " the effect of spanish on the lexicon and syntax of english - spanish bilingual " 11 : 00-12 : 0 plenary speaker ana roca ( florida international u ) , " plan for the future of spanish in the unite state " 1 : 30 - 3 : 0 viii - a . theory and method maryellen garcium ( u texa - san antonio ) , " _ yo todo el tiempo fue a la escuelum _ : language fluency and fuzzy semantics " ricardo otheguy ( city u new york ) , " an appraisal of the theoretical underpinning of recent major work on spanish in the u . s . " xoan paulo rodriguez - yan ~ ez ( u vigo ) , " el contraste entre lo estudio macro y lo estudio microsociolinguistico en el caso del contacto gallego-espan ~ ol : alguna ensen ~ anza teorica y metodologica " 1 : 30 - 3 : 0 viii - b . applied issues in new mexico mary fanellus ayalum ( eastern new mexico u ) , " clash or fusion ? the challenge of teach spanish to the ' native speaker ' in new mexico " ysaura bernal - enriquez ( u new mexico ) , " spanish language loss in _ la nueva mexico _ " daniel villum ( new mexico st u ) , " the instrumentality of spanish in a u . s . - mexico border region " 3 : 15 - 5 : 15 ix - a . attitudes and use gabrielum alfaraz ( michigan st u ) , " dialect contact in miamus , florida : the attitude of cuban toward other spanish variety " parastoo anita mesrus ( u californium - lo angele ) , " the role of spanish in mexicana / o , chicana / o , latina / o community in the u . s . : a unify bond , a tie to the homeland , a way to resist assimilation " caryn c . connelly ( u minnesota ) , " pattern of language choice and language preference among mexican teens : preliminary finding for phoenix , arizona " patricium macgregor - mendoza ( new mexico st u ) , " spanish use and attitude among youth in two mexican community " 3 : 15 - 5 : 15 ix - b . pronominal variation jennifer austin ( cornell u ) , " _ leismo _ in the basque of basque - spanish bilingual " jinny k . chous ( georgetown u ) , " a syntactic feature in paraguayan spanish : [ - person ] object clitic drop " liliana sanchez ( carnegie mellon u ) , " unmarkedness : the source of null definite object in contact spanish " teresa satterfield ( u michigan ) , " pattern of pronominal variability in bilingual speech " 7 : 0 conference dinner 9 : 0 gran baile de despedida diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-1040msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-1040msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e9ad26a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-1040msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new book : multimedium language course + +these excite , easy-to - use multimedium language course ( chinese , french , portuguese and spanish ) offer 20 interactive lesson cover a range of everyday travel , business , and leisure situation . develop from the highly successful print and audio series , these course feature sound , academically-proven principle for acquire the skill to speak the language with comfort and ease . feature : - - wide range of exercise type for interactive learn , lot of material per unit : word order , match , multiple choice , drag and fill , listen comprehension , record and play back ( so you can perfect your accent ) , roleplay , translation , and write - - flexible : go at your own pace , click on word or phrase to listen to them again , use the sound control , take time to record and listen to yourself . reset the screen ( write , fill in blank and match screen ) to clear your answer and start again - - variety of way to listen to audio material : use sound control to play entire record , stop or pause wherever you choose , or simply click on all word and phrase in blue - - easy navigation : with button , menus and onscreen instruction . also a history feature ( back button ) to return to previous screen access - - each lesson be a self contain unit , with easy-to - follow color-code exercise type ( pronunciation , exercise and situation ) . if the user prefer , s / he can use the list screen feature on the resource menu which list all screen type and enable user to practise a particular exercise type - - extensive support material : user guide with annotate screen graphic , online help , tutorial ( from help menu ) , introduction to and instruction for every screen , language point ( grammar ) index for each lesson , comprehensive vocabulary list with translation ( can hide translation to test your knowledge ) , keyword search facility , irregular verb list ( all from resource menu ) - - fully searchable grammatical support ( language point ) accessible at any time : from all exercise screen , toolbar or menu - - character , radical , tone and stroke ( chinese only ) - - talk dictionary ( chinese only ) - - dialogue with translation ( chinese have character , pinyin and english ) * * * note : for pc platform kan qian , colloquial chinese cd-rom a multimedium language course routledge : 1998 cr : 0 415 14291 1 : # d2498 : $ 75 . 0 alan moy , colloquial french cd-rom a multimedium language course routledge : 1998 cr : 0 415 14290 3 : # d2501 : $ 75 . 0 barbara mcintyre and joao sampaio , colloquial portuguese cd-rom a multimedium language course routledge : 1998 cr : 0 415 14289 x : # d2499 : $ 75 . 0 untza oatalum alday , colloquial spanish cd-rom a multimedium language course routledge : 1998 cr : 0 415 14195 8 : # d2502 : $ 75 . 0 diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-1043msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-1043msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c24b36b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-1043msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: computational semantic + +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - third international workshop on computational semantics ( iwcs - 3 ) january 13-15 , 1999 , tilburg , the netherland - - - - - - - - - - - - - ( second ) call for papers - - - - - - - - - - - - - the linguistic department at tilburg university will host the third international workshop on computational semantic , that will take place in tilburg , the netherland , 13 - 15 january 1999 . the aim of the workshop be to bring together researcher involve in the study of computational aspect of the semantics of natural language . topics of interest the workshop will focus on computational aspect of formal semantic theory and on the theoretical issue involve in the development of natural language process system . paper be invite in area which include , but be not limit to , the follow topic : * work with underspecify semantic representation * use of context in interpretation * the semantics-pragmatic interface * dynamic interpretation in text and dialogue * information package * computational lexical semantics * interpretation and inference * interpretation in multi-modal interaction * context model * speech act and interpretation * incremental interpretation * connection with theorem prove and knowledge representation submission requirements author be ask to submit an original paper of maximally 5000 word by september 15 , 1998 . paper should be prepare with latex and should be submit by email . all submit papers will be referee by the programme committee . accept papers will be publish in the proceedings ; we also aim at publish a selection of accept papers in book form . guideline for latex preparation of your manuscript be available at the iwcs - 3 web page : http : / / cwi . kub . nl / ~ fdl / research / ti / doc / iwcs / iwc . htm for initial submission email a postscript version of the paper to : computational . semantic @ kub . nl programme committee patrick blackburn martha palmer mario borillo manfr pinkal harry bunt ( chair ) steve pulman robin cooper jame pustejovsky jan van eijck allan ramsay john etchemendy patrick saint dizier giacomo ferrarus lenhart schubert erhard hinrich rohinus sriharus megumus kameyama mark steedman daniel kayser enric vallduvus paul mc kevitt wlodek zadrozny reinhard musken henk zeevat john nerbonne organising committee harry bunt reinhard musken elia thijsse important dates 15 september 1998 submission of preliminary papers 15 october 1998 notification of acceptance 15 november 1998 final papers due 13-15 january 1999 workshop further information conference secretariat : anne adriaensen department of linguistic tilburg university po box 90153 , 5000 le tilburg the netherland email : computational . semantic @ kub . nl phone : + 31-13 466 30 60 fax : + 31-13 466 31 10 www : http : / / cwi . kub . nl / ~ fdl / research / ti / doc / iwcs / iwc . htm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - harry c . bunt professor of linguistic and computer science dean , faculty of art tilburg university p . o . box 90153 5000 le tilburg , the netherland phone : + 31 - 13 466 . 3060 ( secretary anne andriaensen ) 2568 ( dean 's office ) 2653 ( office , room b 310 ) fax : + 31 - 13 466 . 3110 harry . bunt @ kub . nl www : http : / / cwi . kub . nl / ~ fdl / general / people / bunt / index . stm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-1043msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-1043msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6c107438 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-1043msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: syllable structure and gesture time + +call for papers : syllable stucture and gesture timing as part of the conference lp ' 98 to be hold at ohio state university sept . 15-20 , there will be a workshop fund by the national science foundation sept . 19-20 , on ' syllable structure and gesture time ' , cover issue relate to phonetic and phonological account of segmentation , and time and order of gesture in speech , especially how sequence of consonant e . g . [ spr ] , [ ntw ] be formally represent . speech be traditionally represent as a string of segment , define in term of feature which be implement simultaneously . in that conception , the phoneme be the minimal phonological unit where time and order be define . as have long be know , the transition from phoneme to phoneme be phonetically realize as a continuous change . there have be a steady progression in phonological theory from linear generative theory to nonlinear representation where the map between segment and feature be quite relax , and highly articulate suprasegmental structure be assume . a consequence of nonlinear model , which allow single 's egment ' to bear multiple value of a feature and allow one feature to be associate with many 's egment ' , be that one can meaningfully question the existence of the 's egment ' as a formal object . the theory of feature geometry do not explicitly represent the notion 's egment ' , and it have be argue that the traditional segment do not correspond to any specific level of representation in current model . nonlinear model have increasingly tend toward posit complex but internally timeless single 's egment ' in place of cluster of segment : thus , what be formerly represent as a triconsonantal sequence [ ntw ] may also be represent as a single segment , a ' voiceless prenasalise round alveolar ' . some language , such as bellum coolum and georgian , seem to allow unbound arbitrary sequence of consonant , which suggest that phonological theory may ultimately need to allow infinitely long syllable and unstructure onset and coda . one of the central question to be take up in the workshop be " be there any universal limit on possible string of segment in various position within the syllable " ? this statement of the question beg two quite important question : do segment per se exist ( and how can one identify whether a give temporal stretch of the phonetic output correspond to one or more segment ) , and do syllable themselve exist ? both of these assumption remain controversial , especially in nonlinear phonology . invite speaker for this workshop include donca steriade , john ohalum , john harri and loui goldstein . further detail on the issue be investigate in this workshop can be find at http : / / ling . ohio-state . edu / event / phon _ workshop . html . one - page abstract for 30 minute papers to be present at this workshop be solicit ( due date for receipt of abstract : august 10 ) . lodge and up to $ 400 to cover economy travel expense will be provide to author present papers at the workshop . abstract may be send by email to odden @ ling . ohio-state . edu , or by surface mail to : syllable workshop department of linguistic ohio state university columbus , oh 43210 please include a surface mail address , email address , and phone number . diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-1044msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-1044msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0654db61 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-1044msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: stylistics + +joanna thornborrow and shan waree , patterns in language an introduction to language and literary style pattern in language address the real need of student who may not have an extensive background either in traditional literature or in linguistic theory . this student-friendly textbook use the principle of linguistic analysis to investigate the aesthetic use of language in literary ( and non-literary ) text . written in straightforward , accessible language with imaginative example and a humorous tone , it show how linguistic knowledge can enhance and enrich the analysis of text . the author borrow from traditional stylistic , but focus primarily on the recur linguistic pattern which be use by writer of poetry , fiction and drama . the author draw on a wide variety of textual source to illustrate their observation , make reference to both canonical literature and modern literary text , as well as to popular fiction , television and the language of advertise . exercise design to develop the student ' understand of the material be provide at every stage , and sample answer be also include . interface routledge : 1998 : 280 pp cl : 0 415 14063 3 : # d5081 : $ 65 . 0 pb : 0 415 14064 1 : # d5085 : $ 20 . 99 jonathan culpepper , peter verdonk , and mick short , ed . , exploring the language of drama from text to context focus on the characterization of speech as a form of action , explore the language of drama introduce student to the stylistic analysis of drama . here , some of the world 's lead scholar demonstrate the importance of analyze the text of drama rather than focus on performance , present their approach in an engage and accessible style . the essay employ technique from language analysis ( specifically discourse analysis , cognitive linguistics and pragmatic ) to explore the language of play , look at how different theory and approach can be use to help us understand characterization in dialogue , the cognitive pattern that support the narrative and discourse of drama , and the basic mechanism of conversation in dramatic dialogue . each chapter end in a summary with follow-up exercise , and offer practical advice on how to analyze a play extract and write it up as an assignment . interface routledge : 1998 : 192 pp cl : 0 415 13794 2 : # d5353 : $ 65 . 0 pb : 0 415 13795 0 : # d5357 : $ 20 . 99 diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-1045msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-1045msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ce700b2b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-1045msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: european conference artificial intelligence 98 + +_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ | | / \ / \ | | | - - - | | _ _ _ | / _ _ \ | _ _ _ | _ _ , - | - - - | | | / \ | | / | | | | _ _ _ _ _ _ | \ _ _ _ _ _ / / _ _ _ _ _ _ \ | _ _ _ | ` - / \ ' / / \ august 23-28 1998 brighton uk ( ` - ' ecai-98 : the 13th european conference on artificial intelligence second call for participation http : / / www . cog . susx . ac . uk / ecai98 register before 1 august to receive a discount of up to 50 pounds on the full registration fee . ecai-98 take place in brighton on 23-28 august 1998 . the main technical programme for the conference comprise 158 top-quality research papers in 48 session cover the follow topic : analogy , automate reason , belief revision , case - base reason , cognitive model , computational linguistics , constraint reason , diagnosis and intelligent tutor , genetic algorithm , heuristic search , inductive logic program , knowledge representation , knowledge - base system , learn rule and decision tree , logic program , logic - base plan , logic for kr , logic for action , model action , multiagent system , nonmononotic reason , numerical method in machine learn , numerical method and neural net , ontology , plan and schedule , possibilistic model , probabilistic model , robotic , temporal and spatial reason , user interface the programme also include 6 eminent invite speaker : ramon lopez de mantara , jean - francoi puget , david schmeidler , stephen muggleton , jan - olof eklundh and glenn shafer . in addition to the main conference , 12 pre-conference tutorial and 23 pre-conference workshop offer in depth tuition and discussion of specific hot topic in the field . the conference take place in the brighton centre , an international conference centre right on the seafront in brighton , and feature a full range of social event as well as an exhibition of ai product and publication . full detail of the main conference programme , workshop , tutorial and other event , plus registration and accommodation information , and a web-base registration form be available on the website . if you would like to receive an email summary of the programme and registration form please respond to this email . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ecai-98 secretariat tel : + 44 ( 0 ) 1273 678448 centre for advance software application fax : + 44 ( 0 ) 1273 671320 university of sussex email : ecai98 @ cog . susx . ac . uk brighton , bn1 9qh , uk url : http : / / www . cog . susx . ac . uk / ecai98 ecai-98 be organise by the european coordinate committee for artificial intelligence ( eccai ) and host by the university of brighton and sussex on behalf of aisb . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-1045msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-1045msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1211ef1b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-1045msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: major variety of english + +second international conference on major variety of english maven ii lincoln university campus , england september 9-11 , 1999 conference theme : the english language today : function and representation plenary speaker include : nichola coupland ( university of wale , cardiff ) eric fudge ( university of read ) salikoko mufwene ( university of chicago ) paper proposal be invite on all aspect of the use of major variety of english today , in particular on the follow theme : formal and functional development and change in english mediate use of english international profile of english english and corporate culture english language in literature english and world communication compet target variety fo learner text and corpus analysis etc . submission of paper proposal abstract of paper proposal should be no more than 250 word in length , and should be double space . please submit three copy , one with name , affiliation and personal detail ( address for correspondence , phone / fax number , e . mail address ) . please mention at the bottom what area or theme you believe your abstract cover ( e . g . pragmatic , medium language , dialectology , political sociology etc . ) send abstract to reach no later than dec . 15 , 1998 to : p . b . nayar faculty of art and technology lincoln university campus brayford pool lincoln , ls6 7ts unite kingdom abstract may also be submit as an attachment to e . mail ( one copy with all information require ) to : pnayar @ ulh . ac . uk registration full conference package : registration + on campus accommodation for two night + two breakfast 150 registarion only : 120 daily registration : 45 conference dinner on 10 / 9 / 99 25 ( optional ) all rate include lunch ( e ) and refreshments on the day of attendance . there will be a late surcharge on registration receive after june 1 , 1999 all presenter will receive detail information package . for enqury and additional information , contact : the conference secretary - maven ii faculty of art and technology lincoln university campus brayford pool lincoln , ln6 7ts u . k . tel : + 44 1522 886251 fax : + 44 1522 886021 e . mail : pnayar @ ulh . ac . uk information and update also available on our website at www . lincoln . ac . uk / communication diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-1047msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-1047msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..437734ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-1047msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sociolinguistics + +deborah cameron , ed , , the feminist critique of language a reader since its first publication in 1990 , the feminist critique of language have be the establish guide to the major debate and direction in current feminist think about language . this edition have be thoroughly update and expand to take account of new development in feminist think about language , include new material on sexist language and political correctness . new extract have be include from : felly nkweto simmond , trinh t . minh - ha , luce irigaray , sara mill , margaret doyle , debbie cameron , susan ehrlich and ruth king , keat clark , sally mcconnell - ginet , deborah tannen , akus uchida , jennifer coate and kira hall . each section have be subdivide to clarify the key area of debate and new editorial material and suggest read section have be add . routledge : 1998 : 392 pp cl : 0 415 16399 4 : # d4787 : $ 75 . 0 pb : 0 415 16400 1 : # d4791 : $ 22 . 99 harold f . schiffman , linguistic culture and language policy now available in paperback , linguistic culture and language policy examine how language policy in three very different nation evolve and how it be not merely the specific embodiment of rule , but rather primarily a social construct that rest on other conceptual element such as belief system , attitude and myth . by scrutinize the multilingual democracy of indium , france and the us , schiffman examine how language policy be form within a broader framework and be heavily influence by the covert and implicit grass-root of its linguistic culture . by see language policy as culture-specific , we understand why language policy evolve , why they work - - or not - - and how people 's life be affect by them . politic of language routledge : 1998 : 368 pp pb : 0 415 18406 1 : # d5174 : $ 29 . 99 peter auer , ed , , code-switching in conversation language , interaction and identity collect contribution from a wide variety of international sociolinguistic setting in which this phenomenon of code-switch be observe , this volume address the structure , function and ideological value of such bilingual behavior . the contributor question many view of code-switch on the basis of many european and non - european context . by bring together linguistic , anthropological and socio-psychological research , they move toward a more realistic conception of bilingual conversation . routledge : 1998 : 368 pp cl : 0 415 15831 1 : # d3859 : $ 90 . 0 david barton and mary hamilton , local literacies read and write in one community local literacy be a unique study of everyday read and write . by concentrate on a selection of people in a particular community in britain , the author analyze how they use literacy in their day to day life . this exploration provide a description of literacy at one point in time , and also reveal the nature and significance of communication to people , household and community . routledge : 1998 : 320 pp cl : 0 415 17149 0 : # d5178 : $ 90 . 0 pb : 0 415 17150 4 : # d5182 : $ 27 . 99 for more information on these and other title from : routledge london * new york in north america : www . routledge-ny . com elsewhere : www . routledge . com diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-1055msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-1055msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7c0bca06 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-1055msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: available for review : semantic , lexical database , case grammar + +the book list below be in the linguist office and now available for review . if you be interest in review a book ( or lead a discussion of the book ) ; please contact our book review editor , andrew carnie , at : carnie @ linguistlist . org note : please include in your request message a brief statement about your research interest , background , affiliation and other information that may be valuable to help us select a suitable reviewer . do not provide a link or url to an online cv or homepage - - these will be ignore . please also provide a surface address for us to send the book to . semantics / philosophy of language : ostertag , gary . ( ed . ) ( 1998 ) definite description : a reader . mit press . cambridge ma . lexical database fellbaum , christiane ( ed ) ( 1998 ) . wordnet : an electronic lexical database . mit press , cambridge ma case grammar cook , walter s . j . ( 1998 ) case grammar apply . sil , arlington texa . diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-1058msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-1058msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d53711c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-1058msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: esslli workshop : lexical semantic in context + +esslli-98 workshop on lexical semantics in context : corpus , inference and discourse august 17 - 21 , 1998 a workshop hold as part of the 10th european summer school in logic , language and information ( esslli-98 ) august 17 - 28 , 1998 , saarbruecken , germany * * call for participation and program * * - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - program : august 17 : introduction johan bo ( universitaet de saarland ) and paul buitelaar ( dfki ) - introduction invite speaker : daniel kayser ( universite pari nord ) - lexical adaptation august 18 : acquisition dimitrio kokkinaki ( goeteborg university ) - extract lexical semantic knowledge from sub - domain andrea setzer ( sheffield university ) - extract temporal information from newspaper article invite speaker : ann copestake ( stanford university ) - comment on kokkinaki and setzer august 19 : representation noriko tomuro ( depaul university ) - semus - automatic induction of underspecify semantic class chungmin lee , seungho nbe ( seoul national university ) and beom - mo kang ( korea university ) - lexical semantic structure for predicate in korean paul buitelaar ( dfki ) - comment on tomuro and lee / nbe / kang august 20 : analysis kyoko kanzakus ( waseda university ) and hitoshus isahara ( kansaus advance research center ) - the semantic connection between adnominal and adverbial usage of japanese adnominal constituent mariana damova and sabine bergler ( concordium university ) - inference between aspectual verb and event description anne - marie mineur ( utrecht university ) - build bridge august 21 : system mihaus - valentin tablan , catalina barbu , hortensium popescu , roxana - oana hamza , claudium ciobanu , ionut - ciprian nita , cosmin - danut bocanialum , maria georgescul , dan cristea ( a . i . cuza university ) - co - operation and detachment in discourse understand invite speaker : bob krovetz ( nec reserach institute ) - multiple sense per discourse diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-1062msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-1062msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..06c2aa88 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-1062msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: journal of language and linguistic vol 16 . 2 ( january - june 1998 ) + +journal of language and linguistic vol16 . 2 january - june 1998 ( abstract ( english ) can be view at : http : / / www . tu . ac . th / org / art / ling / abstract . htm contents : prapasara kometmuneebororak " thaus transliteration of russian proper name " ( in thaus ) nantana pracharitpakdus et al . " spontaneous speech evaluation of aachen aphasium test ( aat ) " ( in thaus ) varisa osatananda " peculiar spell of " may ek " and " may tho " in some lao word " ( in thaus ) utumporn meecharoen et al . " public understand and preference of newspaper headline " ( in thaus ) tanawan amy meepoe " the interaction between lexical aspect and progressive - imperfective in thaus : a discourse analysis of kamlum and yuu " john hartmann " a linguistic geography and history of thaus meueng - faus ( ditch - dike ) techno - culture " journal of language and linguistics , the journal of the department of linguistic faculty of liberal art , thammasat university , have be publish since 1982 . there be two issue a year : july - december and january - june . the journal provide a forum for publication of original article in any area of language and linguistics , particularly relate to thaus language or other language in southeast asium . for more info , please visit our website at : http : / / www . tu . ac . th / org / art / ling / journal . htm contact address : department of linguistic faculty of liberal art thammasat university bangkok 10200 , thailand . tel : ( 662 ) 221-6111 ( - 20 ) ext : 2656 fax : ( 662 ) 224-1389 or : e - mail : yuus @ ipy . tu . ac . th diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-1064msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-1064msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..48be3ae5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-1064msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: linguistic theory + +dominique sportiche , partitions and atoms of clause structure subject , agreement , case and clitic this collection build on the theory of principle and parameter and its economy - - minimalist descendant . the essay progressively develop a view of syntactic structure in which syntactic property be increasingly analyze as atomize in progressively smaller elementary component and partition in the way these elementary component be represent . dominique sportiche argue that as a consequence of this view , language do not differ at all in their syntactic organization . routledge lead linguist routledge : 1998 : 448 pp cl : 0 415 16926 7 : # d4946 : $ 110 . 0 laura a . michaeli , aspectual grammar and past time reference this work examine the linguistic construction which speaker use to talk about event that occur in the past and state which hold in the past . laura michaeli argue that the fundamental conceptual division between event and state form the basis of system of verbal aspect in all language , and that one cannot talk about the mean of a past-tense assertion without make reference to the event-state distinction . focus on english datum , the author examine the semantic and functional overlap between assertion about the past and assertion involve event : when one assert that an event of a give kind exist , one be make an assertion about the past . this semantic overlap can be evoke as a way of characterize the close relationship between the past-tense construction and the past-perfect construction : while a past tense assertion like she leave be use to describe the past , a present-perfect assertion like she have leave be use to assert the existence of an event by invoke its aftermath ( her absence ) . dr . michaeli argue that the two construction be semantically equivalent , but distinguish by their function in narrative . this study present a semantic framework for analyze all aspectual construction in term of the event-state distinction , and describe the grammatical expression of aspectual mean in term of a theory of grammatical construction . in this theory , grammatical construction , like word , be conventionalize form-mean pair , which be best describe not only with respect to their intrinsic semantic value , but also with respect to the functional opposition in which they participate . michaeli argue that many of the otherwise puzzle grammatical constraint which characterize the english present-perfect construction can be motivate in term of the functional opposition between present perfect and past tense . routledge study in germanic linguistic 4 routledge : 1998 : 320 pp cl : 0 415 15678 5 : # d4385 : $ 90 . 0 asa kasher , ed , pragmatics 6 volume set the purpose of this collection be to portray the development of pragmatic as a science of language , in a such a way as to enable reader to critically assess this theorectical development . issue explore include * presupposition * implicature * discourse * grammar * communication * indexical * psychology * sociology . this work provide highly useful reference and suggestion for further read , and have an exceptionally detail subject and name index to enable easy and immediate access for the reader . critical concept routledge : 1998 : 2653 pp cl : 0 415 11734 8 : # d2960 : $ 905 . 0 for more information on these and other title from : routledge london * new york in north america : www . routledge-ny . com elsewhere : www . routledge . com diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-1065msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-1065msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..998bd6e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-1065msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: pidgin and creole + +new releases 1998 mhlhusler , peter , ed . paper in pidgin and creole linguistic no . 5 1998 , isbn 0 85883 474 x , v + 213pp . softcover . ( in press ) a $ 41 . 40 pacific linguistic catalogue number , a-91 . key word : pidgin and creole ; lexicology ; pitcairn ; bislama ; western australium . this volume bring together lexicographic and sociolinguistic description of some of the less well-document pidgin , creole and contact language of the pacific region , add many important detail to current knowledge . tent , jan and france mugler , sicol , proceeding of the second international conference on oceanic linguistic : vol . 1 , language contact 1998 , isbn 0 85883 448 x , ix + 146pp . softcover . a $ 36 . 25 pacific linguistic catalogue number , c-141 . key word : language contact ; creole ; pidgin . this volume contain most of the papers present at the second international conference on oceanic linguistic session on language contact . the papers range far afield , but the bulk be about the pacific and in particular melanesium , the part of the region with the greatest linguistic diversity and a rich history of language contact . the topic relate to : fijus hindus ( david arm ) , the tayo language of new caledonium ( chri core ) , belizean creole ( genevieve escure ) , singapore colloquial english ( anthea fraser gupta ) , french antillean creole ( william jenning ) , melanesian pidgin and creole ( ernest w . lee ) , bislama ( miriam meyerhoff ) , south indian language in fijus ( france mugler ) , language use and attitude in fijus ( france mugler and jan tent ) , and the language of adolescent first language tok pisin speaker ( geoff p . smith ) . re-printed in 1998 shnukal , anna broken : an introduction to the creole language of torr strait 1988 , 1998 ( reprint ) , isbn 0 85883 381 6 , iius + 328pp . ( 3 map , 8 photo ) . softcover . a $ 36 . 20 pacific linguistic catalogue number , c-107 . key word : broken , creole , torr strait . pacific linguistic publication can be obtain in any one of six easy and convenient way : e-mail e - mail : mira . kwasik @ coomb . anu . edu . au over-the - counter mail the australian national university pacific linguistic department of linguistic rspas 3rd floor , room 1208 the australian national university coomb bld . , fellow road canberra act 128 acton , canberra australia phone order fax + 61 ( 0 ) 2 6249 2742 or fax + 61 ( 0 ) 2 6249 4896 voice mail - message thank you , mira kwasik mira kwasik manager , publication centre research school of pacific and asian study the australian national university canberra 128 australium ph : + 61 ( 0 ) 2 6249 2742 or 3269 fax : + 61 ( 0 ) 2 6249 4896 e - mail : mira . kwasik @ coomb . anu . edu . au the research school of pacific and asian study , anu - online catalogue http : / / coomb . anu . edu . au / publication / coomb . html diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-1066msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-1066msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..55e24ccb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-1066msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new publication : australian language + +new releases nordlinger , rachel , a grammar of wambaya , northern territory ( australium ) 1998 , isbn 0 85883 481 2 , xvus + 320pp . softcover . a $ 48 . 90 pacific linguistic catalogue number , c-140 . key word : australian aboriginal language ; grammar . this work describe the phonology , morphology and syntax of wambaya , a non - pama - nyungan language of the barkly tableland region of the northern territory . particular attention be pay to the complex morphology , include the gender and case suffix on nominal , the interaction between the tense mark on both verb and auxiliary , and the use of case in subordinate clause . a collection of text and wordlist be also include . thomas , david , ed . paper in southeast asian linguistic no . 15 : chamic study 1998 , isbn 0 85883 465 0 , iius + 90pp . softcover . ( in press ) a $ 31 . 80 pacific linguistic catalogue number , a-89 . key word : cham ; roglaus ; utsat ; austronesian ; khmer . this volume present papers on chamic language by neil baumagartner ( western cham grammar ) , robert headley ( cham evidence from khmer sound change ) , ernest lee ( cat gia roglaus ) , keng - fong pang ( the ethnonym utsat ) , and graham thurgood ( austronesian and mon - khmer element in chamic vowel ) . tryon , darrell , ed . , paper in austronesian linguistic no . 5 1998 , isbn 0 85883 475 8 , vius + 275pp . softcover . a $ 46 . 20 pacific linguistic catalogue number , a-92 . key word : lou ; natus ; malakulum ; vanuatu ; muyuw ; awad bing ; grammar . paper by robert blust a lou vocabulary , with phonological note , . ; baumgartner , neil , terry crowley a salvage sketch of natus ( southwest malakulum , vanuatu ) , david lithgow muyuw : its relationship with its neighbour and the bilingualism of its speaker , d . j . bennett awad bing grammar essential . sharpe , margaret , dictionary of yugambeh ( include neighbour dialect ) 1998 , isbn 0 85883 480 4 , xix + 223pp . softcover . a $ 42 . 20 pacific linguistic catalogue number , c-139 . key word : aboriginal language ; yugambeh ; dictionary ; grammar . this book bring together all publish or record information know to the compiler on the language of the gold coast , queensland and its hinterland , and neighbour dialect extend to minyangbal ( minjungbal ) in the brushwick river area , new south wale , and the dialect speak around warwick , queensland . dialect of the same language be speak in new south wale , e . g . gidhabal and bundjalung . while yugambeh appear to have go out of widespread use possibly sixty year ago , there be many valuable word list and grammar date back to the nineteenth century and the first half of the twentieth century . all entry in the dictionary be in modern phonemic transcription ( with pronunciation guide ) , with all source and source spelling include under each entry . the dictionary include grammatical note and an english finder list . tryon , darrell bislama : an introduction to the national language of vanuatu 1987 , 1988 , 1991 , 1995 , 1998 ( reprint ) , isbn 0 85883 361 1 , xiv + 261pp . the book a $ 35 . 30 set of 8 cassette ( optional ) a $ 70 . 0 pacific linguistic catalogue number , d-72 . key word : bislama , vanuatu . pacific linguistic publication can be obtain in any one of six easy and convenient way : e-mail e - mail : mira . kwasik @ coomb . anu . edu . au over-the - counter mail the australian national university pacific linguistic department of linguistic rspas 3rd floor , room 1208 the australian national university coomb bld . , fellow road canberra act 128 acton , canberra australia phone order fax + 61 ( 0 ) 2 6249 2742 or fax + 61 ( 0 ) 2 6249 4896 voice mail - message thank you , mira kwasik mira kwasik manager , publication centre research school of pacific and asian study the australian national university canberra 128 australium ph : + 61 ( 0 ) 2 6249 2742 or 3269 fax : + 61 ( 0 ) 2 6249 4896 e - mail : mira . kwasik @ coomb . anu . edu . au the research school of pacific and asian study , anu - online catalogue http : / / coomb . anu . edu . au / publication / coomb . html diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-1067msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-1067msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9df9bb38 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-1067msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conference on italian / german legal language + +convegno / tagung linguistica giuridica italiana e tedesca : obiettivus , approccus , risultatus rechtslinguistik de deutschen und italienischen : ziele , methoden , ergebnisse bolzano , 1 - 3 ottobre 1998 / bozen , 1 . - 3 . oktober 1998 centro pastorale , piazza duomo , 1 / pastoralzentrum , domplatz 1 organizzazione / veranstalter : europea dus bolzano / europaeische akademie bozen area scientifica lingua e diritto / bereich sprache und recht con la collaborazione dus / in zusammenarbeit mit : provincium autonoma dus bolzano - alto adige / autonome provinz bozen - suedtirol comune dus bolzano / gemeinde bozen comitato scientifico / wissenschaftliches komitee : bernhard eccher ( universitaet innsbruck ) giovannus b . flore d ' arcai ( mpi fuer psycholinguistik nijmegen , universita ' dus padova ) alberto m . mionus ( universita ' dus padova ) oskar putzer ( europaeische akademie bozen , universitaet innsbruck ) l ' area scientifica lingua e diritto dell ' accademium europea dus bolzano , che da alcunus annus si occupa dus linguaggio giuridico italiano e tedesco in ottica terminologica , contrastiva e didattica , organizza a bolzano neus giornus 1 , 2 e 3 ottobre 1998 un convegno dus linguistica giuridica , rivolto a quantus - linguistus , giuristus , terminologus , traduttorus , docentus dus lingue - si occupano dus linguaggio e dus testus giuridicus sium a livello teorico che pratico . il tempo previsto per le relazionus e ' dus 30 minutus , a cuus seguiranno 10 minutus dus discussione . der bereich sprache und recht der europaeischen akademie bozen , der sich seit einigen jahren mit der analyse der deutschen und italienischen rechtssprache unter terminologischen , kontrastiven und fachsprachendidaktischen gesichtspunkten befat , veranstaltet vom 1 . - 3 . oktober 1998 eine tagung zur deutschen und italienischen rechtslinguistik . die tagung wendet sich an all jene - linguisten , fachsprachendozenten , uebersetzungswissenschaftler , terminologen , juristen - die sich aus verschiedenen blickwinckeln , theoretisch oder anwendungsorientiert , mit rechtssprache und rechtstexten beschftigen . fuer jeden vortrag sind 30 minuten und fuer die anschliessende diskussion 10 minuten vorgesehen . programma provvisorio / vorlaeufiges programm ( aggiornato al / letzte aenderung : 15 / 7 / 98 ) = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = giovedus ' 1 ottobre / donnerstag , 1 . oktober = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = mattina / vormittag 8 . 30 iscrizione / anmeldung 9 . 0 oskar putzer ( bolzano / innsbruck ) , apertura deus lavorus / begruessung 9 . 20 reiner arntz ( hildesheim ) , sprache und recht : eine chance fuer interdisziplinaritaet sezione / sektion i - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 10 . 0 giovannus rovere ( heidelberg ) , aspettus grammaticalus in testus giuridicus 10 . 40 eva wiesmann ( forlus ' ) , italienische und deutsche fachsprachliche umschreibung de passiv 11 . 20-11 . 40 pausa / pause 11 . 40 piero fiorellus ( firenze ) , leggus bilinguus nellum toscana dellum reggenza 12 . 20 federigo bambus ( firenze ) , andrea lancium volgarizzatore dus statutus sezione / sektion ii - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 10 . 0 amedeo g . conte ( pavium ) , pragmatica del linguaggio deontico 10 . 40 andrea belvedere ( pavium ) , semantica e pragmatica nell ' art . 12 preleggus 11 . 20-11 . 40 pausa / pause 11 . 40 paolo di lucium ( milano / camerino ) , la funzione thetica dus " sollen " 12 . 20 francesco palermo ( bolzano ) , insieme per forza ? lingua e diritto : un ' aporium epistemologica pomeriggio / nachmittag sezione / sektion i - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 15 . 0 jane nystedt ( stoccolma ) , l ' italiano neus documentus dellum cee : le sequenze dus parole 15 . 40 luana peotta ( duisburg ) , l ' analisus contrastiva del testo specialistico . teorium , metodo e risultatus dus ricerca 16 . 20-16 . 50 pausa / pause 16 . 50 ulrich daum ( muenchen ) , frauen und maenner in der rechtssprache 17 . 30 raffaellum amiconus ( muenchen ) , forme linguistiche al femminile nellum prosa giuridico-amministrativa in italium sezione / sektion ii - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 15 . 0 paolum marianus , luigus parentus ( firenze ) , glus archivus lessicalus dellum lingua giuridica italiana . considerazionus e prospettive 15 . 40 felix mayer ( bolzano ) , die recht - und verwaltungssprache in suedtirol 16 . 20-16 . 50 pausa / pause 16 . 50 agnieszka stepnikowska ( warszawa ) , fragen der zweisprachigen juristischen lexikographie 17 . 30 johann gamper ( bolzano ) , aufbereitung eine zweisprachigen textkorpus fuer terminologie - extraktion = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = venerdus ' 2 ottobre / freitag , 2 . oktober = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = mattina / vormittag 9 . 0 michele cortelazzo ( padova ) , tipologie testualus e caratteristiche stilistiche deus metatestus giuridicus italianus sezione / sektion i - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 9 . 40 ingo warnke ( kassel ) , juristischer diskur und etablierung von kultursprachen 10 . 20 reinhard schmidt ( firenze ) , an der grenzlinie zwischen juristischer fachsprache und sozialwissenschaftlichem diskur : die sprache der deutschen bzw . italienischen rechtswissenschaft 11 . 00-11 . 30 pausa / pause 11 . 30 danielum veronesus ( bolzano ) , la metafora neglus articolus scientificus giuridicus 12 . 10 markus nussbaumer ( zuerich ) , textlinguistik fuer die gesetzgebung sezione / sektion ii - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 9 . 40 m . emanuelum piemontese ( roma ) , la comprensibilita ' delle leggus italiane : alcune osservazionus quantitative e qualitative 10 . 20 piero mercatalus ( firenze ) , applicazione dus metodus e strumentus informaticus per l ' analisus dellum comprensibilita ' del testo dellum costituzione 11 . 00-11 . 30 pausa / pause 11 . 30 carlo biagiolus ( firenze ) , strutturazione funzionale delle leggus per la progettazione dus strumentus informaticus a sostegno del draft legislativo 12 . 10 jen woelk ( bozen ) , deutsche rechtssprache in suedtirol . irrwege und auswege aus der sicht eine ( deutschen ) juristen pomeriggio / nachmittag sezione / sektion i - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 15 . 0 isolde burr ( koeln ) , mehrsprachige gesetzgebung und auslegung auf nationaler ebene : die rolle de italienischen in der schweizerischen gesetzgestaltung und in urteilen de schweizerischen bundesgericht 15 . 40 andrea loetscher ( basel ) , legaldefinitionen : textlinguistische probleme ihr gebrauch im spannungsfeld von praezision , einfachheit und verstaendlichkeit 16 . 20-16 . 50 pausa / pause 16 . 50 werner aufschnaiter ( bolzano ) , die gesetz - und amtssprache in suedtirol : nicht nur ein problem der uebersetzung 17 . 30 stefano giulianus ( innsbruck ) , la traduzione giuridica tra difficolta ' e strumentus dus ausilio sezione / sektion ii - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 15 . 0 massimo vedovellus / mauro barnus / vittorio fineschus ( siena / pavium ) , usi linguisticus in ambito giudiziario : strutture lessicalus e testualus dellum perizium scritta e nellum testimonianza processuale 15 . 40 franca orlettus ( roma ) , intercettazionus telefoniche : teorium dellum trascrizione 20 . 0 cena sociale / gemeinsame abendessen = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = sabato 3 ottobre / samstag , 3 . oktober = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = mattina / vormittag sezione / sektion i - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 9 . 30 lorenza rega ( trieste ) , aspettus e problemus dellum traduzione delle formule dus rito nell ' ambito giuridico 10 . 10 marellum magri ( trieste ) , i nominalus incapsulatorus nel diritto . contributo allum competenza testuale e lessicale del traduttore . 10 . 50 stefanium coluccium ( bolzano ) , problemus dus traduzione neus testus legislativus 11 . 30-11 . 45 pausa / pause 11 . 45 christin colesellus ( bolzano ) , ueber die verwendung einiger begriffe und deren aequivalente : ausgewaehlte beispiele aus der uebersetzerpraxi 12 . 15 cristina fraenkel ( bolzano ) , la traduzione giuridica nell ' ottica del traduttore 12 . 15 monika ueberbacher ( bolzano ) , aspettus e difficolta ' legatus all ' interpretazione sezione / sektion ii - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 9 . 30 gabriellum dondolinus scholl ( erlangen ) , i progettus vocallit e fachsprache jura per il linguaggio giuridico presso lo sprachenzentrum dell ' universita ' dus erlangen - norimberga 10 . 10 susanne muehlhaus ( kingston ) , lernerbeduerfnisse englischer studenten der deutschen rechtssprache 10 . 50 stefanium semplicus ( siena ) , una proposta per l ' insegnamento del linguaggio del diritto 11 . 30-11 . 45 pausa / pause 11 . 45 stefanium cavagnolus ( bolzano ) , valutazione dus materialus didatticus 12 . 30 luka wertenschlag ( fribourg ) , deutsch fuer juristen und juristinnen an der zweisprachigen universitaet freiburg / fribourg ( schweiz ) 13 . 15 seduta plenarium / plenarsitzung : conclusione deus lavorus / schlussbemerkungen - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - iscrizione / anmeldung : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - la partecipazione al convegno e ' aperta a tutti glus interessatus . per l ' iscrizione si prega dus compilare il modulo d ' iscrizione disponibile sul sito internet del convegno : http : / / www . eurac . edu / linjus98 / index _ it . htm e dus inviarlo all ' indirizzo del convegno . l ' organizzazione del convegno offre un servizio dus prenotazione albergo fino al 31 / 7 / 98 . per ulteriorus informazionus sulle possibilita ' dus soggiorno a bolzano si prega dus consultare il sito internet : http : / / www . provinz . bz . it / stw / tourismus / hotel _ i . htm . die teilnahme an der tagung ist fur alle interessenten offen . fur die anmeldung ersuchen wir sie , da anmeldeformular auf der internetseite der tagung : http : / / www . eurac . edu / linjus98 / index _ de . htm auszufallen und an die tagungsadresse zuruckzusenden . die tagungsorganisation bietet bi zum 31 . julus einen zimmerreservierungsservice an . weitere info bezuglich ubernachtungsmoglichkeiten in bozen konnen an der folgenden internet - adresse abgerufen werden : http : / / www . provinz . bz . it / stw / tourismus / hotel _ i . htm . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - indirizzo / tagungsadresse : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - convegno linguistica giuridica area scientifica lingua e diritto via weggenstein , 12 / a i - 39100 bolzano europaeische akademie bozen tagung rechtslinguistik bereich sprache und recht weggensteinstr . 12 / a i - 39100 bozen fax : + 39 + 313 + 306199 tel : + 39 + 313 + 306116 ( danielum veronesus ) e-mail : linjus98 @ eurac . edu diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-1069msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-1069msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cc4c0345 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-1069msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: second call for participation for ecdl ' 98 + +_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ call for participation second european conference on research and advance technology for digital library european european ics-forth university of union research crete consortium for informatic and mathematic - ieee computer society - lambraki research foundation - ote - forthnet - intracom - cabernet - air greece - ergoda - swet & zeitlinger b . v . 19 - 23 september , 1998 knosso royal village , heraklion , crete , greece web page : http : / / www . csus . forth . gr / 2eurodl e - mail : ecdl @ cc . uch . gr _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ we cordially invite you to join usat the second european conference on research and advance technology for digital library , to be hold at heraklion , crete , greece , september 19-23 . the conference open session will take place at 9 . 00a . m . on monday the 21th of september 1998 and the final session will take place on wednesday afternoon , the 23rd of september 1998 . the technical talk be complement by internationally renown expert ' invite presentation and special session , panel discussion , as well as poster and demonstration session . the 7th delos workshop on electronic commerce will be hold jointly with the second european conference on research and advance technology . tutorial will be organize on the 19th and 20th of september 1998 . please note that early registration deadline be july 31 , 1998 . a limit number of fellowship for the conference and also for tutorial be available . for more information , include registration and fellowship application form , please consult the appropriate section of our conference web page , http : / / www . ic . forth . gr / 2eurodl / registration . html and http : / / www . ic . forth . gr / 2eurodl / fellowship . html detail concern the conference programme can be find at the conference web page , under the ' conference programme ' section , http : / / www . ic . forth . gr / 2eurodl / programme . html for specific information please consult the appropriate section of the conference web page : paper session - http : / / www . ic . forth . gr / 2eurodl / highlight / accpaper . html panel session - http : / / www . ic . forth . gr / 2eurodl / highlight / panel . html poster - http : / / www . ic . forth . gr / 2eurodl / highlight / poster . html demo - http : / / www . ic . forth . gr / 2eurodl / highlight / demo . html tutorial - http : / / www . ic . forth . gr / 2eurodl / highlight / tutorial . html invite speaker - http : / / www . ic . forth . gr / 2eurodl / highlight / speaker . html special session - http : / / www . ic . forth . gr / 2eurodl / highlight / session . html 7th delos workshop on electronic commerce - http : / / www . ic . forth . gr / 2eurodl / delos-7 . html diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-106msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-106msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a6d76803 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-106msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: esslli ' 98 student session - 2nd cfp + +the esslli ' 98 student session august 17-28 , 1998 , saarbruecken , germany deadline : february 15th , 1998 http : / / www . coli . uni-sb . de / essllus / we be please to announce the student session of the 10th european summer school in logic , language and information ( esslli ' 98 ) organize by dfki and the university of saarbruecken , germany . and take place at the university of saarbruecken in august 17-28 , 1998 . we welcome submission of papers for presentation at the esslli ' 98 student session and to appear in the proceedings . purpose : this be go to be the third esslli student session and as before , it will provide an opportunity for esslli participant who be student to present their own work in progress and get valuable feedback from other researcher and fellow-student . presentation of creative and innovative idea be encourage . the esslli ' 98 student session welcome submission from student at any level , that be , from undergraduate ( before completion of master degree ) as well as postgraduate ( before completion of phd degree ) . note also that all author of esslli ' 98 papers have to be student , papers co-author by non-student cannot be accept . as in the previous year , the esslli ' 98 student session will consist of paper presentation . the esslli ' 98 student session have its own timeslot in the esslli ' 98 schedule : 60 minute every day for two week , provide that a sufficient number of good quality papers be accept . each presentation will last 30 minute ( include 10 minute of discussion ) . requirements : the student session papers should describe original , unpublish work , complete or in progress that demonstrate insight , creativity , and promise . no previously publish papers should be submit . all topic within the usual six esslli subject area be of interest , without further restriction . the area be as follow : logic , linguistic , computation , logic & linguistic , logic & computation , and linguistic & computation . the accept papers will be publish in the esslli ' 98 student session proceedings , which will be make available along with the reader for the esslli ' 98 course . format of submission : student author should submit an anonymous extend abstract head by the paper title , not to exceed 4 page of length exclusive of reference and a separate identification page ( see below ) . note that the length of the full papers will not be allow to exceed 10 page . since review will be " blind " , the body of the abstract should omit author name and address . furthermore , self-reference that reveal the author ' identity ( e . g . , ` ` we previously show ( smith , 1991 ) . . . ' ' ) should be avoid . instead , use reference like ` ` smith ( 1991 ) previously show . . . ' ' . to identify each paper , a separate identification page should be supply contain the paper 's title , the name ( s ) of the author ( s ) , the author ( s ) ' affiliation ( s ) and complete addresse ( s ) a short ( 5 line ) summary and a specification of the subject area into which the paper belong . the subject area consider be : logic , linguistic , computation , logic & linguistic , logic & computation , and linguistic & computation . media of submission and formatting requirements : the student author should submit their papers electronically to : korbay @ ufal . mff . cunus . cz for any kind of submission a plain ascius text version of the identification page should be send separately by email , use the follow format : title : < title > author : < name of first author > address : < affiliation and address of first author > . . . author : < name of last author > address : < affiliation and address of last author > short summary ( 5 line ) : < summary > subject area ( one of ) : [ logic | linguistic | computation | logic&linguistic | logic&computation | linguistic ] please alway submit the identification page in a separate message . the submission should be in one of the follow format : - self-contain latex source ( the most encourage ) - postscript - ascii text esslli ' 98 student session information : in order to present a paper at the esslli ' 98 student session , every student author have to register as a participant at esslli ' 98 . however , author of accept papers will be eligible for a reduce registration fee . for all information concern esslli ' 98 , please consult the esslli ' 98 web site : http : / / www . coli . uni-sb . de / essllus / if you have specific question about the student session please contact the chair . important dates : deadline for submission : february 15 , 1998 notification : april 15 , 1998 final version due : may 15 , 1998 esslli ' 98 student session : august 17-28 , 1998 program comittee for the esslli ' 98 student session : ivana kruijff - korbayova ( chair ) korbay @ ufal . mff . cunus . cz ufal mff uk malostranske nam . 25 118 35 praha 1 czech republic tel : ( + 420 - 2 ) 2191 4288 fax : ( + 420 - 2 ) 2191 4309 area co-chair : language and computation : kordulum de kuthy ( university of saarbruecken ) computation : michal soch ( czech technical university ) logic : carlo arece ( university of warwick ) language : berthold crysmann ( university of saarbruecken ) logic & computation : jaime ramo ( technical university of lisabon ) logic and language : - to be confirm diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-106msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-106msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..83238bf0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-106msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: third utrecht biannual phonology workshop + +call for abstracts third utrecht biannual phonology workshop rene kager & wim zonneveld utrecht institute of linguistic : ots organiser 11-13 june 1998 theme : typology and language acquisition invite speaker : bruce haye ( ucla ) and joe pater ( ubc ) deadline for abstract : 1 march 1998 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = it be a standard assumption that the strike structural resemblance between human language be explain from the common start point : u . g . the study of the strike resemblance ( and range of difference ) be call ` typology ' . the direct study of the common start point be that of ` first language acquisition ' . since the introduction of so-cal ` constraint-base theory ' , the field of typology and language acquisition be a candidate for a redefinition of its contents and its goal . question that can be raise inlcude the follow : - what be the nature of the common start point ? is it an unstructure pool of constraint , where the process of language acquisition consist of provide structure ? is it highly structure ( be there a common completely ` unmark ' , but structure ) point of departure ) , where language acquisition consist of add markedness ? - is the learn task larger ( although not necessarily more difficult ) than previously imagine ? - to what extent be learn guide by factor of markedness that have an extralinguistic source , e . g . , production and / or perception factor ? - is the methodological process of exclude impossible language different in constraint-base theory , and if so , how ? - is it possible to imagine combine theory of constraint and traditional parameter , both in the area of ( adult ) typology and language acquisition ? = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = abstract be request to have a length of 800 word ( reference incl . ) . they will be judge accord to the follow priority scale : - integration of acquisitional and typology issue - acquisitional issue - typological issue any query : rene . kager @ let . ruu . nl wim . zonneveld @ let . ruu . nl tran 10 3512 jk utrecht the netherland fax : 31 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - lot landelijke onderzoekschool taalwetenschap netherland graduate school of linguistic tran 10 3512 jk utrecht phone : + 31 30 2536006 fax : + 31 30 2536000 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-1070msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-1070msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fc7ac5c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-1070msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: complexity in language contact , acquisition and change + +newsletter 1 . workshop on complexity in language contact , acquisition and change . 8 september 1998 , pari , france . in colaboration with the cnrs ( centre national de recherche scientifique ) , the lot ( netherland graduate school of linguistic ) be organize some workshop to create a forum to encourage the discussion between researcher in linguistics from the netherland and france . one of the workshop be initiate by member of the university of amsterdam and have as its subject : complexity in language contact , acquisition and change . the workshop will take place on tuesday the 8th of september , start at 14 . 30 until approximately 20 . 00h . the theme although there be a kind of dogma that all natural language be equally complex , at least for certain subsystem of language there may well be difference in complexity . in discussion of process of language change and first and second language acquisition the notion of complexity play an important role . especially in creole study simplicity and complexity implicitly have be dominant issue in the debate , but be seldom properly scrutinize . in this workshop we want to discuss the role of complexity in these domain , include grammatical theory , first and second language acquisition , language change and language contact - in order to shed light on controversial problem invoke by the term complexity in linguistics in general . the structure of the workshop the workshop be organize around three theme : creole language , language acquisition and language change . each theme will be discuss by researcher from france and the netherland in 10 minute presentation , inspire by the follow proposition . after these short presentation there will be time for discussion in each session . 1 . all language have the same " cost / payment " balance , i . e . if a language become phonologically more simple , its morphological system will become more complex . [ cf . haugen 1976 : 286 ] 2 . all complexity in language reside in the lexicon . [ cf . aronoff 1995 ] 3 . language speak within small community be more complex than language of large community . [ cf . whinnom 1980 , hyme 1971 , mhlhusler 1996 ] 4 . language shift will in general lead to simplification , while borrow will lead generally to more complex structure . [ cf . thomason & kaufman 1988 ] 5 . complexity do not play a role in first language acquisition , but it do in second language acquisition . [ cf . trudgill 1992 ] 6 . grammaticalization lead to greater complexity . [ labov 1990 , bickerton 1981 ] programme 14 . 30 chair and open pieter muysken ( university of amsterdam / leiden ) 14 . 35 : introduction hadewych van rheeden ( university of amsterdam ) wouter kuster ( university of amsterdam ) 14 . 55 : language acquisition elisabeth van der linden ( university of amsterdam ) daniel veronique ( universit de la sorbonne nouvelle , pari iii ) colette noyau ( universit de pari x ) peter coopman ( university of utrecht ) 15 . 55 : break 16 . 15 : creole jacque arend ( university of amsterdam ) adrienne bruyn ( university of amsterdam ) karl gadelius ( university of gteborg ) andree tabouret - keller ( universit de strasbourg ) 17 . 15 : break chair : to be announce 17 . 35 : language change marc van oostendorp ( university of amsterdam / leiden ) fred weerman ( university of utrecht ) colette feuillard ( universit ren descart , pari v ) muriel norde ( university of amsterdam ) francoise gadet ( universit de pari x ) 19 . 0 : general discussion . 20 . 0 : drink and dinner . please let us know if you be interest to join this workshop . if you need more information , just contact wouter kuster and / or hadewych van rheeden : wouter . kuster @ let . uva . nl h . a . van . rheeden @ let . uva . nl another workshop will be hold on wednesday the 9th , on the subject of compet principle in learner variety , organize within the same join programme of lot and cnrs . these workshop be immediately follow by the euroslum 8 conference on second language acquisition . for more information on the euroslum 8 look at http : / / www . kun . nl / ttmb / news . html . in the next newsletter the exact location of the workshop will be announce . diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-1072msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-1072msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..735a72c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-1072msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ld ' 98 - call for participation + +ld ' 98 the first international workshop on label deduction freiburg , germany september 7 - 9 , 1998 http : / / www . informatik . uni-freiburg . de / ~ ld98 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * call for participation * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * advance program , registration , travel and accomodation information be available at the homepage of the workshop http : / / www . informatik . uni-freiburg . de / ~ ld98 aim and format to survey research in the field , and to allow researcher ( in logic , computer science , artificial intelligence , linguistic , etc . ) to exchange idea , technique and result . both finish work and work in progress will be report . topics of interest paper on current research in all aspect of label deduction , include but not limit to : o logical model base on label deduction o formal metatheory for , or base on , label deduction o hybrid reasoner and combination of logic base on label o automate reason , implementation , and system support o annotate logic program o application conference site institut fuer informatik of the university of freiburg . freiburg be a medieval town of about 200 , 0 inhabitant at the edge of the black forrest . the city be easily accessible , be within an hour from international airport in strasbourg and basel . there be also good connection ( hourly train ) to airport in frankfurt and zurich , which be about 2 to 3 hour away . organizing committee david basin and luca vigano ` program committee david basin , institut fuer informatik , freiburg , germany marcello d ' agostino , universita ` dus ferrara , italy dov gabbay , king 's college , london , uk sean matthew , max - planck - institut fuer informatik , saarbruecken , germany luca vigano ` , institut fuer informatik , freiburg , germany diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-1073msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-1073msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8999b5b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-1073msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: context 99 - first call for paper + +modeling and using context trento , italy , september 9-11 , 1999 . http : / / www-sysdef . lip6 . fr / context-99 / the second international and interdisciplinary conference on modele and using context ( context ' 99 ) aim at provide a high quality forum for discussion on context among researcher active in artificial intelligence , cognitive science , computer science , linguistic , philosophy , and psychology . topics of interest topic of interest include ( but be not restrict to ) the follow : animate character cognitive modele commonsense reason communication constraint - base reason database and active database data mine decision support system diagnostic reason dynamic of context formal theory of context propositional attitude heterogeneous information integration information management intelligent tutor system knowledge engineer knowledge representation machine learn multus - agent system natural language process natural language semantic pattern recognition philosophical foundation pragmatic temporal reason spatial reason submission of papers participant will be select on the basis of submit papers ( 10 single-space a4 page maximum ) by three referee at least . paper must include in the first page : title , author 's name ( s ) , affiliation , complete mail address , phone number , fax number , e-mail address , an abstract of 300 word maximum , and up to five keyword . electronic submission ( compress / zip / gzip standard postscript file under the name first-author . p ) be strongly encourage ; alternatively , author may send five hardcopy of the paper vium surface mail . submit papers should arrive to the conference chair no later than march 30 , 1999 . patrick brezillion context ' 99 conference chair , university pari vi , 4 , place jussieu , f-75252 pari cedex 5 , france e - mail : patrick . brezillon @ lip6 . fr important dates submission deadline : march 30 , 1999 notification of acceptance : may 21 , 1999 deadline for final papers : june 11 , 1999 conference : sept . 9-11 , 1999 further information the proceeding of the conference will be publish by an international publisher and distribute at the conference . proposal for tutorial and workshop should be send to the conference chair by december 24 , 1998 . programme committee aamodt a . ( norway ) kodratoff y . ( france ) abu - hakima s . ( canada ) kokinov b . ( bulgarium ) akman v . ( turkey ) maybury m . t . ( usa ) bonzon p . ( switzerland ) moulin b . ( canada ) castelfranchus c . ( italy ) noriega p . ( spain ) cavalcantus m . ( brazil ) pari c . ( australium ) chandrasekaran b . ( usa ) penco c . ( italy ) dichev c . ( bulgarium ) perry j . ( usa ) edmond b . ( uk ) pomerol j . - ch . ( france ) fauconnier g . ( usa ) raccah p . y . ( france ) fisher m . ( uk ) rastier f . ( france ) frasson c . ( canada ) shahar y . ( usa ) gabbay d . ( uk ) sharma n . ( usa ) gaine b . ( canada ) singh m . ( usa ) giunchiglium e . ( italy ) tiberghien g . ( france ) giunchiglium f . ( italy ) thomason r . ( usa ) guha r . ( usa ) turner r . ( usa ) haye p . ( usa ) widmer g . ( austrium ) haye - roth b . ( usa ) wilson d . ( uk ) hollnagel e . ( denmark ) young robert ( usa ) iwanska l . ( usa ) young roger ( uk ) organizing committee conference chair patrick brezillon lip6 , box 169 , university pari vi , 4 , place jussieu , f-75252 paris cedex 5 ( france ) e - mail : patrick . brezillon @ lip6 . fr programme co-chairs paolo bouquet luciano serafini university of trento , itc-irst , trento ( italy ) trento ( italy ) e - mail : bouquet @ c . unitn . it e - mail : serafinus @ irst . itc . it publicity chair massimo benerecetti university of trento , trento ( italy ) e - mail : bene @ c . unitn . it diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-1073msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-1073msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9d2e05ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-1073msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: last cfp : acm sac ' 99 - track on coordination + +* * * final call for papers and referees * * * = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 1999 acm symposium on apply compute ( sac ' 99 ) special track on coordination model , language and application february 28 - march 2 , 1999 the menger , san antonio , texa , u . s . a . ( http : / / www . c . ucy . ac . cy / sac99 . html ) sac ' 99 : ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ over the past thirteen year , the acm symposium on apply compute ( sac ) have become a primary forum for apply computer scientist and application developer from around the world to interact and present their work . sac ' 99 be sponsor by the acm special interest group sigada , sigapp , sigbio , and sigcue . author be invite to contribute original papers in all area of experimental compute and application development for the technical session . there will be a number of special track on such issue as program language , parallel and distribute compute , mobile and scientific compute , internet and the www , etc . coordination model , language and application track : ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ a special track on coordination model , language and application will be hold at sac ' 99 . the term " coordination " here be use in a rather broad sense cover traditional model and language ( e . g . one base on the share dataspace and cham metaphor ) but also other relate formalism such as configuration and architectural description framework , system model abstraction and language , program skeleton , etc . this track on coordination be hold for the second time as part of acm sac 's event . the cfp for the acm sac ' 98 track attract 33 submission from 18 country ; 8 of those submission be accept as regular papers and 4 more as short papers . major topic of interest include but be not limit to the follow : * novel model , language , program and implementation technique . * relationship with other computational model such as object orient , declarative ( functional , logic , constraint ) program or extension of them with coordination capability . * application ( especially where the industry be involve ) . * theoretical aspect ( semantics , reason , verification ) . * software architecture and software engineer technique . * middleware platform ( e . g . corba ) . * all aspect relate to the model of information system ( groupware , internet and the web , workflow management , cscw ) . track program chair : ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ george a . papadopoulo department of computer science university of cyprus 75 kallipoleo str . , p . o . b . 537 cy-1678 , nicosium , cyprus e - mail : george @ c . ucy . ac . cy tel : + 357 2 338705 / 6 , fax : + 357 2 339062 guideline for submission : ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ original papers from the above-mention or other relate area will be consider . this include three category of submission : 1 ) original and unpublish research ; 2 ) report of innovative compute application in the art , science , engineer , business , government , education and industry ; and 3 ) report of successful technology transfer to new problem domain . each submit paper will be fully referee and undergo a blind review process by at least three referee . the accept papers in all category will be publish in the acm sac ' 99 proceedings . there will also be a special issue of the journal of program language , chapman & hall ( http : / / www . chapmanhall . com / jp / default . html ) with expand version of select papers from those that will be accept for this special track as regular papers . submission guideline must be strictly follow : * submit six ( 6 ) copy of original manuscript to the sac ' 99 coordination model , language and application track program chair ( address show above ) . alternatively , submit your paper electronically in uuencode compress postscript format ; this be strongly encourage . fax submission will not be accept . * the author ( s ) name ( s ) and address ( e ) must not appear in the body of the paper , and self-reference should be in the third person . this be to facilitate blind review . * the body of the paper should not exceed 5 , 0 word ( approximately 15 page , double-space ) . * a separate cover sheet ( in the case of electronic submission this should be send separately from the main paper ) should show the title of the paper , the author ( s ) name ( s ) and affiliation ( s ) , and the address ( include e-mail , telephone , and fax ) to which correspondence should be send . * all submission must be receive by august 17 , 1998 . anyone wish to review papers for this special track should contact the track program chair at the address show above . important date : ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ * august 17 , 1998 : paper submission . * october 15 , 1998 : author notification . * december 1 , 1998 : camera - ready copy . diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-1074msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-1074msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c2cb3890 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-1074msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book on functional linguistic + +john benjamin publish would like to call your attention to the four follow title in the field of functional linguistic : reconnecting language : morphology and syntax in functional perspectives a . . - m . simon - vandenbergen , k . davidse and d . niel ( ed ) ( univ . of gent / univ . of leuven / univ . of gent ) 1997 . xius , 212 pp . current issue in linguistic theory , 154 us / canada : hb : 1 55619 870 1 price : usd 79 . 0 rest of the world : hb 90 272 3659 3 price : nlg 158 , - - although the contributor to this book do not belong to one particular 's chool ' of linguistic theory , they all share an interest in the external function of language in society and in the relationship between these function and internal linguistic phenomenon . in this sense , they all take a functional approach to grammatical issue . apart from this common starting-point , the contribution share the aim of demonstrate the non-autonomous nature of morphology and syntax , and the inadequacy of linguistic model which deal with syntax , morphology and lexicon in separate , independent component . the recurrent theme throughout the book be the inseparability of lexis and morphosyntax , of structure and function , of grammar and society . the third and more specific common thread be case , which in some contribution be adduce to illustrate the more general point of the link between word form on the one hand and clausal and textual relation on the other hand , while in other papers it be at the centre of the discussion . the interest of the propose volume consist in the fact that it bring together the view of lead scholar in functional linguistics of various 'd enomination ' on the place of morphosyntax in linguistic theory . the book provide convince argumentation against a modular theory with autonomous level ( the dominant framework in mainstream 20th century linguistics ) and be a plea for further research into the connection between the lexicogrammar and the linguistic and extra-linguistic context . contribution by : m . a . k . halliday ; c . hagege ; robert de beaugrande ; pew sgall ; stanley starosta ; william mcgregor ; anna siewierska ; marja - liisa helasvuo ; karen e . robblee ; alouse caffarel ; motoko horus . the linguistics of giving john newman ( ed . ) ( massey university , new zealand ) 1997 . xv , 373 pp . typological study in language , 36 us / canada : hb : 1 55619 647 4 price : usd 98 . 0 pb : 1 55619 648 2 price : usd 34 . 95 rest of the world : hb : 90 272 2933 3 price : nlg 196 , - - pb : 90 272 2934 1 price : nlg 70 , - - in this collection of papers , twelve linguist explore a range of interest property of ' give ' verb . the volume offer an in-depth look at many morphological , syntactic , and semantic property of ' give ' verb , include both literal and figurative senses , across language . topic include : an apparent zero-morpheme realization of ' give ' in a papuan language ; noun plus causative-like suffix express the ' give ' concept in nahuatl ; ' give ' and other ditransitive construction in zulu ; the complex verbal morphology associate with ' give ' verb in chipewyan , cos , and sochiapan chinantec ; the elaborate classificatory system find with ' give ' verb in chipewyan and cos ; ' give ' , ' have ' and ' take ' construction in slavic language ; the expression of ' give ' in american sign language ; the origin of the german e gibt construction ; the extension of ' give ' to an adverbial marker in thaus , khmer , and vietnamese ; the syntax and semantics of dutch ' give ' ; first language acquisition of possession term . contribution by : john robert , david tuggy , john taylor , sally rice , eugene casad , phylli perrin wilcox , david fori , laura janda , theo janssen , john newman , jae jung song , and michael tomasello . information status and noncanonical word order in english . betty birner & gregory ward 1998 xiv 314 pp . study in language companion sery 40 us / canada : hb : 1 55619 926 0 price : 69 . 0 rest of the world : hb : 90 272 3043 9 price : nlg 138 , - - this work provide a comprehensive discourse-functional account of three class of noncanonical constituent placement in english - prepose , postpose , and argument reversal - and show how their interaction be account for in a principle and predictive way . in do so , it detail the variety of way in which information can be ' give ' or new ' and show how an understand of this variety allow us to account for the distribution of these construction in discourse . moreover , the author show that there exist broad and empirically verifiable functional correspondence within class of syntactically similar construction . rely heavily on corpus datum , the author identify three interact dimension along which individual construction may vary with respect to the pragmatic constraint to which they be sensitive : old v . new information , relative v . absolute familiarity , and discourse - v . hearer-familiarity . they show that prepose position be reserve for information that be link to the prior discourse by means of a contextually license partially-order set relationship ; postpose position be reserve for information that be ' new ' in one of a small number of distinct senses ; and argument-reverse construction require that the information represent by the preverbal constituent be at least as familiar within the discourse as that represent by the postverbal constituent . within each of the three class of construction , individual construction vary with respect to whether they be sensitive to familiarity within the discourse or ( assume ) familiarity within the hearer 's knowledge store . thus , although the individual construction in question be subject to distinct constraint , this work provide empirical evidence for the existence of strong correlation between sentence position and information status . the final chapter present crosslinguistic datum show that these correlation be not limit to english . the structure of the lexicon in functional grammar hellum olbertz , kee hengeveld & jesus sanchez garcium ( ed . ) ( university of amsterdam ) 1998 . xius , 312 pp . study in language companion sery , 43 us / canada : hb : 1 55619 929 5 price : usd 69 . 0 rest of the world : hb : 90 272 3046 3 price : nlg 138 , - - the papers collect in this volume concern five different aspect of the role of the lexicon in the theory of functional grammar as develop by simon c . dik and his co-worker . the volume start off with a practical introduction to the functional - lexematic model and model application to english , german and spanish be present . the second part of the volume deal with the derivation of action-noun , pseudo-reflexive verb and causative construction , thus offer new perspective on predicate formation within functional grammar . this be follow by a section that center around an important problem relate to valency : the question of how to account for the collocational property of predicate . the fourth part of the book discuss ( non-prototypical ) transitive verb and their relation to the typology of state of affair . the final section focus on the relationship between the lexicon and the underlie structure of the clause . check out the john benjamin web site : http : / / www . benjamin . com / diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-1077msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-1077msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..736dceca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-1077msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: console - 7 + +final call for paper ! ! ! console 7 the seventh meet of the student organisation of linguistic in europe ( console ) will be hold at the university of bergen , norway , from 9 to 11 december 1998 . speaker will get free accomodation ! sole aim at provide student of generative linguistics with a possibility of gain international experience and a publication forum of their own . furthermore , sole strive to enhance contact and cooperation between student of generative linguistics in europe and around the world . paper be solicit from student in the field of generative linguistics , more specifically in , but not limit to , phonology , morphology , semantics , sign language , language acquisition and syntax . submission may be send either by regular mail or e-mail . if regular mail be use , please send five copy , of which four should be anonymous and one should contain your name , affiliation , address and e-mail address . abstract should be set in at least 10 point and must not exceed two page , include reference , diagram , and example . please send abstract to : console 7 department of linguistic and comparative literature section for linguistic study sydnesplass 7 n-5007 bergen norway e - mail submission must be text only ( ascii format ) . abstract submit in this way should not exceed 1300 word , include reference , diagram , and example , and they may be send to : abstract @ babel . ling . uib . no the deadline for submission be 1 august , 1998 ( regardless of mode of submission ) . abstract receive after 1 august will not be consider . submission by fax will not be accept . question regard submission and the conference in general can be address to the local organiser at the follow e-mail address or fax number : e - mail : console7 @ babel . ling . uib . no fax : + 47-55 58 93 54 or to the sole board at the follow e-mail address : sole @ rullet . leidenuniv . nl information regard the conference can be find at the follow website : http : / / www . ling . uib . no / console - 7 local organiser : sole board : oystein alexander vangsn michael redford dagmar bendt tina cambier - langeveld inger marie berntzen aniko liptak torodd kinn martha thune diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-1077msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-1077msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d6bfd23f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-1077msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: contrastive linguistic and translation + +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - call for paper and participation symposium contrastive linguistics and translation studies empirical approaches universit catholique de louvain louvain - la - neuve , belgium 5 - 6 february , 1999 introduction over the last few year an important change have take place in research into contrastive linguistics and translation study . wherea previously both field have draw on largely introspective methodology , most research be now conduct on large body of bilingual or multilingual datum , a change which have have the important effect of provide the two discipline with a much more solid empirical basis . many researcher be now work with computerise datum , in many case use specifically design linguistic software tool to conduct automatic or semi-automatic analysis . bilingual concordancer be a case in point . research project along these line be become more widespread throughout the academic community and initial result be highly encourage , reveal the enormous potential of computerise corpus analysis both for contrastive linguistics and translation study . of course many researcher be still opt to use purely manual method of analysis : indeed for many type of linguistic analysis ( semantic or discourse analysis for example ) , they will remain the only option for the foreseeable future . it be also notable that there be very few bilingual computer corpus available . for many therefore , the use of manual method may not be a question of choice . this symposium be intend to bring together specialist in the field of contrastive linguistics and translation study conduct research on bilingual or multilingual corpus of any type . one important objective will be to demonstrate to what extent detail corpus analysis can support , contradict or refine introspective contrastive analysis . another key aim be to examine the strength and weakness of manual and automatic method of datum analysis . and lastly , the meet will provide a valuable opportunity to exchange and share datum , a step on the way to set up an international multilingual databank available to everyone work in the field . symposium topic below be a non-exhaustive list of subject area which we hope to address during the symposium : - contrastive lexicology ( in particular , contrastive phraseology ) - bilingual / multilingual lexicography - contrastive semantics - contrastive syntax - contrastive pragmatic - compile and exploit bilingual / multilingual computerise corpus - software tool for the analysis of bilingual corpus ( bilingual concordance , automatic alignment , multilingual part-of - speech tag , etc . ) - bilingual corpus and automatic / computer-aid translation language english and french will be the two official symposium language , with most papers give in english . symposium venue the symposium will take place in louvain - la - neuve , an entirely pedestrian university campus which , with its cafe , restaurant , shop , sport centre , cinema and theatre , offer all the advantage of a real town . 20 minute away from brussel , it be easy to reach by car , train and plane , brussel national airport be within very easy reach . deadline for abstract anyone wish to present a paper at the symposium should send a one page abstract in electronic format ( preferably a word attachment ) to sylviane granger ( address below ) by 16 october 1998 at the latest . notification of acceptance will be give by 6 november 1998 . payment the cost of the symposium be as follow : - before 30 november 1998 : 2500 belgian franc - after 30 november 1998 : 3500 belgian franc this include the symposium fee , the book of abstract , coffee break and lunch on both day . accommodation two type of accommodation be on offer : - chambre la rsidence universitaire ( le relai , rue de la gbe 6 , 1348 louvain - la - neuve ) : 1600 fb par nuit , petit djeuner inclus ; - chambre l ' htel de lauzelle ( avenue de lauzelle 61 , 1348 louvain - la - neuve ) : 2600 fb par nuit , petit djeuner inclus ( chambre simple ) . note : only thirty room be available at the university guesthouse and place will be allocate on a strictly first-come first-serve basis . scientific committee bengt altenberg ( university of lund , sweden ) ludo beheydt ( universit catholique de louvain , belgium ) hlne chuquet ( university of poitier , france ) jean - pierre colson ( institut libre marie - hap brussel & universit catholique de louvain , belgium ) thierry fontenelle ( european commission translation service , luxembourg ) sylviane granger ( universit catholique de louvain , belgium ) jacque lerot ( universit catholique de louvain , belgium ) raphal salkie ( university of brighton , uk ) organize committee sylviane granger ( universit catholique de louvain ) jacque lerot ( universit catholique de louvain ) andr hantson ( facult universitaire notre - dame de la paix namur ) michel kefer ( universit de lige ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pre-registration form please return to the follow address : professor sylviane granger , universit catholique de louvain , college erasme , place blaise pascal 1 , b-1348 louvain - la - neuve , belgium . telephone : + 32 10474947 ; ( secretary ) + -1084492356 fax : + 32 10474942 email : granger @ lige . ucl . ac . be - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - contrastive linguistics and translation studies empirical approaches universit catholique de louvain , louvain - la - neuve ( belgium ) 5 - 6 february 1999 surname : first name : institution : address : telephone : fax : e-mail : i wish to take part in the ' contrastive linguistic and translation study ' symposium which will take place in louvain - la - neuve , 5 - 6th february , 1999 . i wish to take part in the symposium without give a paper : yes / no i wish to give a paper / poster : yes / no provisional title of the paper / poster : i wish to demonstrate software at the symposium : yes / no provisional title of the demonstration : i wish to reserve accommodation : yes / no i would like to reserve a room in the university guesthouse , le relai , for 4th february / 5th february / 6th february / 7th february , make a total of . . . . . . night . i would like to reserve a room in the hotel de lauzelle for 4th february / 5th february / 6th february / 7th february , make a total of . . . . . . night . i would like to put my name down for the dinner on friday even ( c . 1000 fb ) : yes / no on receipt of your application , you will be send an itemize invoice . diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-1078msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-1078msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..48a10f71 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-1078msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: germanic syntax workshop at esslli-98 + +program and call for participation for the workshop on current topics in constraint-based theories of germanic syntax saarbruecken , 17 . - 21 . august 1998 organize as part of the 10th european summer school in logic , language and information ( esslli ) by tibor kiss ( ibm germany ) and detmar meurer ( univ . tuebingen ) monday , 17 . august : tibor kiss ( ibm germany ) : introduction : empirical problem in the study of germanic syntax bob carpenter ( lucent technology bell laboratory ) : german word order and ` ` linearization ' ' in type - logical grammar frank richter & manfr sailer ( univ . tuebingen ) : complementizer and finite verb in german sentence structure tuesday , 18 . august : per anker jensen & peter skadhauge ( south . denmark business school ) : linearization and diathetic alternation in danish stefan mueller ( dfki gmbh ) : case in german - - an hpsg analysis detmar meurer ( univ . tuebingen ) : raise spirit ( and assign them case ) wednesday , 19 . august : frank van eynde ( katholieke universiteit leuven ) : functional projection and dutch complementizer invite speaker : han uszkoreit ( univ . de saarland / dfki gmbh ) : on the distribution of extrapose relative clause thursday , 20 . august : jona kuhn ( univ . stuttgart ) : resource sensitivity in the syntax - semantic interface and the german split np construction kordulum de kuthy ( univ . de saarland ) : split pp argument from nps - - an argument raise approach and it interaction with lexical semantic judith berman ( univ . stuttgart ) : on the syntax of correlative ` es ' and finite clause in german - - an lfg analysis friday , 21 . august : adam bodomo ( univ . of hong kong ) : a lexical semantic analysis of ` faa ' complex predicate in norwegian lutz gunkel ( fu berlin ) causative in german discussion the proceedings be available on-line at : http : / / www . sf . nphil . uni-tuebingen . de / ~ dm / esslli98 / diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-1080msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-1080msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4ea1e657 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-1080msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: lacl98 ( logical aspect of computational ling 98 ) + +logical aspects of computational linguistics ( lacl98 ) third ( final ) call for papers deadline extension : august 7 , 1998 conference time and place : 14-16 december 1998 projet calligramme ( loria ) universite pierre mend - france , grenoble 2 france theme the lacl conference provide a platform for the presentation of new and original research on the use of logical technique , both model-theoretic and proof-theoretic , in the field of computational linguistics . the first two edition of the conference be hold in nancy ( france ) , in september 1996 and 1997 . proceeding of these event be publish in the springer lecture note in artificial intelligence series . see http : / / www . lorium . fr / ~ retore / le . html for more information . from lacl98 on , the conference will operate on a bi-annual schedule , so as to optimize the alternation with relate event . invited speakers makoto kanazawa ( chiba ) [ * ] per martin - lof ( stockholm ) fernando pereira ( att research ) [ * ] [ * ] confirm topics of interest we hereby invite computational linguist , logician , computer scientist and / or philosopher to submit papers describe original and unpublish research relate to the conference theme . topic of interest include , but be not limit to : - logical foundation of computational grammar formalism ; - model-theoretic and proof-theoretic method in linguistics ; - constraint-base and resource-sensitive approach to grammatical analysis ; - linguistic application of linear logic , type theory ; - - computational complexity of type logic and feature logic ; - - natural-language interface for automate theorem prover submissions the lacl98 conference have an electronic referee procedure . submission consist of two part : - a page contain the title of the paper , the name and affiliation of the author ( s ) , e-mail and postal address ( e ) . format : plain ascii . - an abstract of maximally 4 page ( include figure and reference ) , contain the title of the contribution , but not the name of the author ( s ) . format : plain ascii , or ( preferably ) postscript , dvi , pdf ( in a unix compatible mode , if encode ) . deadline extension : submission have to be send to the follow e-mail address , before august 7 , 1998 : e-mail : lacl98 @ let . ruu . nl the notification of acceptance will be send out the first week of september . the collection of the select abstract will be available at the conference . after the conference , author be invite to submit a full paper ( up to 20 page ) for publication . the final papers will appear in a special volume of the springer - verlag series of lecture note in computer science ( lncs / lnai ) . important dates august 7 , 1998 : 4 - page abstract due 1st week of september 1998 : notification of acceptance 1st week of november 1998 : final 4 - page abstract due december 14-16 , 1998 : conference date program commitee chair : michael moortgat ( ots , utrecht ) johan van benthem ( illc , amsterdam ) gosse bouma ( groningen ) vijay shanker ( delaware ) erhard hinrich ( tuebingen ) mary dalrymple ( xerox parc ) ruy de queiroz ( ufpe , sao paolo ) francoi lamarche ( inria nancy ) christian retore ( inria renn ) uwe reyle ( ims stuttgart ) organising commitee chair : alie lecomte ( grenoble ) deni vernant ( pl&c ) , jean - michel adam ( imss ) , claude jeannin ( ufr shs ) , catherine finkel ( upmf ) addresses for information relate to the conference organisation , contact : alie lecomte departement imss universite pierre mend - france bp 47 x 38040 grenoble cedex 9 france tel : + 33 4 76 82 78 52 fax : + 33 4 76 82 56 65 e-mail : alie . lecomte @ upmf-grenoble . fr http : / / www-bshm . upmf-grenoble . fr / ~ alecomte for information relate to the conference program and submission procedure , contact : michael moortgat utrecht institute of linguistic ots tran 10 3512 jk utrecht the netherland tel : + 31 30 2536043 fax : + 31 30 2536406 e-mail : michael . moortgat @ let . ruu . nl http : / / www-uilot . let . ruu . nl / user / uilot / moortgat / home . html conference url the lacl98 homepage will be regularly update with conference information : http : / / www-bshm . upmf-grenoble . fr / lacl98 diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-1080msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-1080msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2adb0312 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-1080msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: workshop on interlingua + +although the date for intent to participate have pass , we invite you to still consider submit a position paper for the second workshop on interlingua , to be hold october 27 in conjunction with the amta . deadline for receipt of position papers be august 10 . if you check our website , you will see that we have post a multilingual dialogue as an additional source of position paper topic . we also currently have a multilingual text in english , french , spanish , german , russian , bulgarian , italian , catalan , vietnamese , malay , greek , bulgarian , and portuguese version on line , with gloss for spanish , german , and catalan . we be still look for people who may help with enter the chinese , tamil , arabic , and persian version , as well as provide gloss for these and the other language . if you could help out , please contact me at shelmreus @ crl . nmsu . edu . thank , steve helmreich [ http : / / crl . nmsu . edu / event / fwoi / secondworkshop / index . html ] diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-1082msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-1082msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e0ff4171 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-1082msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: texa linguistic society 1999 + +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - call for papers - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - announce the 1999 conference of the texa linguistic society perspective on argument structure to be hold at the university of texa at austin , march 5 - 7 , 1999 . keynote speaker : beth levin ( northwestern university ) jame pustejovsky ( brandei university ) michael tanenhaus ( university of rochester ) deadline for receipt of abstract : october 16 , 1998 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - abstract be invite for 30 - minute talk ( with 10 additional minute for discussion ) . issue of argument structure have prove to be of long-stand interest within diverse subfield of linguistics . the intent of this conference be to bring together researcher work on argument structure from different perspective . in keep with this idea , presentation that address argument structure from the perspective of formal syntax or semantics be encourage , as well as those that take psycholinguistic , computational or other approach . potential topic include , but be not limit to : * theory of link ; relate argument structure to syntactic structure * account of case assigment * lexical conceptual semantics and argument structure * computational implementation & model of argument structure or link * syntax / semantic interface and language acquisition * acquisition of argument structure * language process of argument structure , subcategorization or lexical / conceptual structure abstract must be no more than on 8 . 5 " by 11 " page , single space and in at least 12 - point type ( 10 - point for example ) , with one-inch margin on all side . one additional page with reference , diagram and datum ( no text ) may be append , if necessary . all submission must include the follow : * six anonymous copy of the abstract * one 3 " x5 " card with name , affiliation , address , phone number , e-mail and title of paper deadline for receipt of abstract be october 16 , 1998 . send abstract to : tls abstract committee calhoun 501 , b5100 the university of texa at austin austin , tx 78712 abstract receive after the deadline will not be consider . fax submission will not be accept . instruction for text-only e-mail submission be available by request . an individual may submit at most one single and one co-author paper . author whose abstract be accept will be notify in mid - december , 1998 . presenter who wish to have their papers include in the conference proceedings must submit a camera ready copy by may 15 , 1999 . proceeding will be publish by the texa linguistic forum . conference pre-registration be $ 15 . 0 ( us ) for student , $ 25 . 0 for non-student . for more information , e-mail tl @ ut . cc . utexa . edu or visit the conference website at http : / / ut . cc . utexa . edu / ~ tl / diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-1082msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-1082msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..58640a0f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-1082msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: language 99 conference + +call for papers language 99 : a conference across literature , linguistic , and write sponsor by the university of north texa and the gsea conference dates 4 - 7 march 1999 conference location university of north texa , denton , texa conference purpose language 99 offer a forum for scholar from the discipline of linguistics , literature , and write , as well as the relate discipline of anthropology , art , communication theory , cultural study , film , history , music , philosophy , psychology , theater , etc . , to examine " language " and " text " both within these discipline and across these discipline . submission deadlines u . s . mail : postmark 10 october 1998 email : 15 october 1998 notification : 10 december 1998 submissions we encourage submission that examine " language " and " text " both within and across the follow : - - literature - - linguistic - - write ( include rhetoric / composition , technical write , creative write ) - - relate discipline ( include anthropology , art , communication theory , cultural study , film , history , music , philosophy , psychology , theater ) we welcome submission that deal with - - cognitive linguistic - - conceptual metaphor - - linguistic analysis of literature instructions for submitting please find complete instruction for submit - - paper abstract - - creative submission - - symposium proposal at our website http : / / www . unt . edu / language we encourage submission from graduate student as well as professional scholar . we cannot accept submission by fax . we accept submission vium e-mail at linglit @ unt . edu or u . s . mail at language 99 university of north texa department of english p . o . box 311307 denton , tx 76203-1307 contacts for more information for more conference information , please write to language 99 university of north texa department of english p . o . box 311307 denton , tx 76203-1307 or direct your question to linglit @ unt . edu visit our web site at www . unt . edu / language diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-1085msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-1085msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..92ef3f51 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-1085msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: wolfram and schill - este : american english + +wolfram , walt and schill - este , natalie . ( 1998 ) . american english . oxford , u . k . : blackwell . isbn 0-631 - 20846 - 5 ( hardcover ) . rrp : us $ 59 . 95 ( hardcover ) 16 . 99 / us $ 29 . 95 the rich phonology of american " accent " be appreciate and instantly identifiable by non - american speaker of english worldwide , through television , radio and now ( perhap ) through the internet . however , the perceive homogeneity of the american way of speak as something uniquely " american " by these speaker of english , lie in stark contrast to the diversity of american english which be the domestic reality . in this excite revision of wolfram 's classic " dialect and american english " , wolfram and schill - este not only attempt to provide a detail account of the geographical and sociocultural distribution of certain kind of american english , through distinct dialect , grammar , and usage , but also attempt to dispel a number of urban ( and not-so - urban ) myth common among native american english speaker . the book begin by contrast the popular definition of " dialect " and their relative social desirability ( or otherwise ) , as perceive by native speaker who often feel they do not speak a dialect , with technical definition from linguistics in the context of the so-cal " desirability-deficit " debate . the work of schill - este in document the ocracoke english of north carolina , in particular , place her in a unique position to comment on language variation and the social issue involve in linguistic minority ( especially in attempt to dispel myth regard social desirability and dialect ) . the second chapter contrast linguistic and sociohistorical explanation of the process by which different dialect arise in language , and more generally , why language change over time . whilst the latter explanation see language and dialect as arise from the interaction of social and historical condition , such as migration , settlement , and language contact , the former view see language as dynamical system which have an inherent capacity and impetus to change , which arise from their structure . although some linguist be not directly concern with sociohistorical factor in language change , the author successfully integrate both viewpoint by examine general process such as grammaticalization in the context of specific example ( such as the new york city vernacular ) . however , those interest solely in a comprehensive review of distinctive american grammar , independent of social factor , should look elsewhere - this book be not a taxonomic ( and nor should it be ) . however , the third chapter which discuss level of dialect should be useful for understand the stratum of dialect in contemporary american speech . the fourth chapter provide a historical overview of the development of american dialect , from elizabethan influence and pre-revolutionary dialect , to the rise of the west coast and twentieth century accent . this chapter successfully use geographical diagram and map not only to demonstrate localise change in distinctive dialect feature ( such as r-lessness and r-fulness ) that have occur throughout the history of the unite state , but also to demonstrate the flow and influence of dialect during settlement of the interior , and how these change be relate to issue such as language contact and language borrow from native american . chapter 5 continue this process by develop example of regional dialect and variation from many area of the unite state . chapter 6 and 7 develop the idea of dialect beyond regional and geographical difference to encompass dialect change and difference base on social class , ethnicity and gender . these chapter consider key issue such as the pattern of social difference in language in the context of specific example , such as african american vernacular english ( aave ) . it be interest to note in this example that even though at least eight distinctive grammatical feature distinguish aave from the anglo american dialect , there be variation within each group sufficient to make comparison difficult for linguist . a more general case be examine with respect to interaction of three or more language , as be the case in robeson county nc , where native american constitute 40 % of the county population , where their accent be clearly dominant . chapter 8 and 9 move away from group analysis of dialect and language to question of individual language use and style , and the social distribution of these usage . theory of style shift , such as the attention to speech model , speech accommodation theory and the audience design model be review , and research method for understand individual speech act within paradigm that focus on group-base method be discuss ( include corpus method ) . group - exclusive dialect feature and dialect pattern be discuss in the context of research method such as implicational array to relate specific grammatical feature of different dialect . the book conclude with discussion of the relevance of an understand of accent and dialect to apply linguistics , an issue which be clearly important historically with the " desirability-deficit " debate and in contemporary education of english as a second language . in particular , the use of standardize test which be base around the recognition of standard english usage and grammar be criticize for be unrealistic ( as well as violate assumption of content validity ) . one solution may be to use a dialect consistency or achievement measure , and / or develop culturally and linguistically-appropriate test situation which do not make assumption about a language learner 's accent and / or social demographic . as the author recognise , these kind of aim be very difficult to implement , but certainly recognise the systematic bias in language test , and encourage dialect awareness in school , be a first step . wolfram and schill - este explicitly accommodate pedagogical usage of this book , by introduce key concept in capital , and include an exercise for student with each new section in the text . at the conclusion of each chapter , there be a very useful " further read " section which will also be useful to student , as will the glossary of common linguistic term at the end of the book . a skeletal phonetics chart be accompany by an appendix of socially-diagnostic structure , which will be useful for those work in clinical linguistics . the only criticism which could be level at the teach material in the book be that no solution be provide for the exercise , so perhap the development of a separate teacher 's guide ( especially for foreign or tesol instructor ) may be an appropriate future inclusion to this otherwise impressive account of american english . review by : paul a . watter , department of compute , school of mathematic , physic , compute and electronic , macquarie university nsw 2109 , australia . tel . : + 61 - 2-9850 - 9541 ; fax : + 61 - 2-9850 - 9551 ; e - mail : pwatter @ mpce . mq . edu . au . paul a . watter be a research officer at macquarie university in australium , and be currently work on computational representation of semantics in model of language and speech production , and be work on regional issue of language usage ( especially " on-line " language use ) . he be an associate editor of the south pacific journal of psychology . diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-1086msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-1086msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bf12f63a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-1086msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new mitwpl book : syntax - semantics + +the interpretive tract : work paper in syntax and semantic . mit work paper in linguistic v . 25 . edite by ulus sauerland and orin percus . april 1998 . 295 page . $ 12 . website : http : / / broca . mit . edu / mitwpl . web / wpl - volumes-file / wpl25 . html this volume be about the interpretive component of the grammar . it be about how the form of sentence relate to their informational contribution and to their condition of use . accordingly , the papers here try to pinpoint aspect of the mean of sentence , to draw connection between these aspect of mean and material present at syntactic structure , and to ask how we get one from the other . the papers here be write over the past five year . interest in semantics coalesce and intensify during these year at mit ; we be especially happy to publish these papers now , in the first year of the new phd program specialize in semantics . content subject specificity , copy theory , and extend mapp hypothesis weus - tien dylan tsaus 1-28 the presupposition of subjunctive conditional kaus von fintel 29-44 presupposition denial and the origin of antecedent orin percus 45-64 quantification in agrammatic aphasium william philip and sergey avrutin 63-72 negation and object shift in early child korean judy yoo - kyung baek 73-86 spanish n - word : ambivalent behavior or ambivalent nature elena herburger 87-102 complementation and interpretation : the concrete and imaginative reading of visual perception verb marie claude boivin 103-123 on the aspectual property of english derive nominal william snyder 125-139 downsize infinitive susus wurmbrand 141-175 plural , derive predicate and reciprocal ulus sauerland 177-204 anaphora and semantic interpretation : a reinterpretation of reinhart 's approach irene heim 205-246 movement and derive predicate : evidence from parasitic gap jon nissenbaum 247-295 diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-1087msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-1087msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d4ebb898 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-1087msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new mitwpl book : argument structure and aspect + +paper from the upenn / mit roundtable on argument structure and aspect . mit work paper in linguistic v . 32 . edite by heidus harley . may 1998 . 200 page . $ 12 . content are unaccusative aspectually characterize ? ( and other relate question ) maya arad obligation and possession rajesh bhatt voice system and the syntax / morphology interface david embick the basic element of argument structure ken hale and jay keyser license in the non - lexicalist lexicon : nominalization , vocabulary item and the encyclopedium heidus harley and rolf noyer case and locality in l - syntax : evidence from georgian martha mcginni argument structure and antipassivization in inuit laura siegel event and aspectual structure in derivational morphology angeliek van hout and thoma roeper diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-1088msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-1088msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d80ad1fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-1088msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new book from mitwpl : syntax + +new book on syntax available from mit work paper in linguistic in 1998 : boeckx , cedric ( 1998 ) . a minimalist view on the passive . university of connecticut occasional paper in linguistic v . 2 . 514 page . $ 15 . cho , jaus - hyoung ( 1994 ) . scramble in korean : crossover , reconstruction , and bind theory . university of connecticut dissertation . 229 page . $ 12 . kim , jeong - seok ( 1997 ) . syntactic focus movement and eliipsis : a minimalist approach . university of connecticut dissertation . 300 page . $ 12 . sohn , keun - won ( 1995 ) . negative polarity item , scope and economy . university of connecticut dissertation . 255 page . $ 12 . order information : http : / / broca . mit . edu / mitwpl . web / wpls . html diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-1089msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-1089msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c3bc85d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-1089msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new book from mitwpl : semantic + +new book in semantics available from mit work paper in linguistic in 1998 : conway , laura lim ( 1997 ) . excavate semantic . university of connecticut dissertation . 307 page . $ 12 . diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-108msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-108msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..778f5ce5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-108msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: contragram 1997 + +quarterly newsletter of the contrastive grammar research group of the university of gent http : / / bank . rug . ac . be / contragram / contents . html no 12 ( december 1997 ) http : / / bank . rug . ac . be / contragram / newsle12 . html dutch , english and english l2 business language in contrast : work with the acid corpus ( katja pelsmaeker ) book notice : fuch , c . and s . robert ( ed . ) ( 1997 ) diversite de langue et representation cognitive ( bart defrancq ) no 11 ( october 1997 ) http : / / bank . rug . ac . be / contragram / newsle11 . html the tnp - subgroup on " dictionary " : a brief introduction ( filip devo ) intersect : parallel corpora and contrastive linguistic . a project at the university of brighton ( raphael salkie ) book notice : martinez vazquez , m . ( ed . ) ( 1996 ) gramatica contrastiva ingles-espanol . ( bart defrancq ) no 10 ( june 1997 ) http : / / bank . rug . ac . be / contragram / newsle10 . html meaning of i think : a study base on parallel corpus ( anne - marie simon - vandenbergen ) le objet en grammaire ( ludo meli ) book notice : scho / sler , l . and s . kirchmeier - andersen ( 1997 ) study in valency ii . the pronominal approach apply to danish . ( bart defrancq ) no 9 ( march 1997 ) http : / / bank . rug . ac . be / contragram / newslet9 . html hypothese on verb introduce indirect question ( bart defrancq ) note sur l ' elaboration d ' une petite grammaire contrastive de quatre langue romane : portugai , espagnol , italien et francai ( andre vallus ) contribution de l ' analyse grammaticale et de l ' etude de emploi pour determiner la langue la plus representative parmus le francai , l ' italien , le portugai et l ' espagnol : l ' exemple de form que ou che dan le relative et interrogative ( eric castagne ) book notice : w . van belle and w . van langendonck ( ed . ) the dative : descriptive study . ( dominique willem ) diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-1090msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-1090msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..160d7c7e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-1090msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new book from mitwpl : acquisition and process + +new book in acquisition of syntax available from mit work paper in linguistic in 1998 : boster , carol ( 1997 ) . process and parameter sett in language acquisition : a compuational approach . university of connecticut dissertation . 200 pp . $ 12 . matsuoka , kazumus ( 1998 ) . the acquisition of japanese case particle and the theory of case check . university of connecticut dissertation . 128 pp . $ 12 . order information : http : / / broca . mit . edu / mitwpl . web / wpls . html diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-1091msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-1091msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3cb1e438 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-1091msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new book from mitwpl : phonology - syntax interface + +new book in phonology available from mit work paper in linguistic in 1998 : truckenbrodt , hubert ( 1995 ) . phonological phrase : their relation to syntax , focus , and prominence . mit dissertation . 194 page . $ 12 . abstract this thesis investigate what force relate phonological phrase to the syntactic representation , to focus , and to the representation of prominence . the proposal that be defend be that there be a triangle of syntactic constituency , prosodic constituency , and phrasal prominence , in which the grammar place a simple demand on each pair in the triangle : ( a ) syntactic phrase must be contain in phonological phrase . ( b ) phonological phrase must have edgemost phrasal prominence . ( c ) syntactic phrase must contain phrasal prominence . these demand be take to interact with one another as rank and violable constraint , where variation among language be express in term of constraint rerank . each relation be argue for independently . the effect of ( a ) ( previously analyze as the role of government in phonological phrase ) will be investigate on pattern of phrase in the bantu language chus mwus : nus , chichewa , and kimatuumbus . the effect of ( b ) , it be argue , can be see most clearly in the effect of focus on phrase , where chichewa and japanese will be discuss as example . the effect of ( c ) , finally , which have be discuss in different context as either a directionality parameter of the role of depth of embed in the assignment of stress , will be argue to have desirable typological consequence that set ( c ) apart from some of its competitor . jointly , the constraint will be see to derive an end-base typology of the kind familiar from work by lisa selkirk . order information : http : / / broca . mit . edu / mitwpl . web / wpls . html diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-1097msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-1097msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..460ff95c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-1097msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: negation : syntax , semantic and pragmatic + +university of salford , greater manchester , uk european studies research institute north west centre for linguistics first annual international conference negation : syntax , semantics and pragmatics ( organiser : paul rowlett , salford ) friday 30 october to sunday 1 november 1998 faraday house , research & graduate college , university of salford , greater manchester , uk sponsor by : the british academy , the linguistic association of great britain the french embassy in london program ( book form at the end of this post ) friday 30 october 1998 8 . 45 - 9 . 15am registration and coffee 9 . 15 - 9 . 30am introduction and welcome 9 . 30-10 . 0am metalinguistic negation in focus , suengho hbe , seoul university , korea 10 . 0-10 . 30am focus - induce neg-concord failure , vierus samek - lodovicus , university college london , uk 10 . 30-11 . 00am the focus negative ' mhaih ' in cantonese chinese : a look at contrastive and metalinguistic negation , juliet waus hong , university of texa at austin , usa 11 . 0-11 . 30am coffee 11 . 30am - 12noon compositional , inherent and freeze negation : lexicalism versus functional category , kazuhiko fukushima , kansaus gaidaus university , japan 12noon - 1pm keynote lecture negation , saturation and predication , william ladusaw , university of californium at santa cruz , usa 1 . 0 - 2 . 0pm lunch 2 . 0 - 2 . 30pm a minimalist approach to the syntax of multiple negation in french , hugue m . peter , university of the west indy , jamaica 2 . 30 - 3 . 0pm negation and the diachrony of feature , anna roussou , university of wale , bangor , uk and ian robert , stuttgart university , germany 3 . 0 - 3 . 30pm a lexical-functional approach to the syntax of negation in french , veronika knueppel , konstanz university , germany 3 . 30 - 4 . 0pm tea 4 . 0 - 4 . 30pm the riddle of n-word in polish : quantificational versus non-quantificational , universal versus existential , joanna blaszczak , humboldt university , berlin , germany 4 . 30 - 5 . 0pm negative polarity item in russian , asya pereltsvaig , mcgill university , montreal , canada 5 . 0 - 5 . 30pm negation in hungarian , john payne and erika chisarik , university of manchester , uk 6 . 0 - 7 . 0pm reception at blackwell 's campus bookshop saturday 31 october 1998 9 . 0 - 9 . 30am coffee 9 . 30-10 . 0am on romance sensitivity to non-veridicality , joao pere , university of lisbon , portugal 10 . 0-10 . 30am ( non - ) occurrence of sentential ' no ' in spanish negative sentence , javier martin - gonzalez , harvard university , usa 10 . 30-11 . 0am negation with [ - neg ] feature , marie - therese vinet , sherbrooke university , quebec city , canada 11 . 0-11 . 30am coffee 11 . 30am - 12noon adverbial verb phrase and downward monotonicity : negativity and the demorgan taxonomist 's dilemma , jay atla , pomona college , californium , usa 12noon - 1 . 0pm keynote lecture detail to be confirm 1 . 0 - 2 . 0pm lunch 2 . 0 - 2 . 30pm negative concord and the scope of universal , anastasium giannakidou , university of amsterdam , the netherland 2 . 30 - 3 . 0pm procedural mark of propositional attitude in norwegian sentence with a negative ' wh ' - complement , thorsten fretheim , university of trondheim , norway 3 . 0 - 3 . 30pm some problem with the semantics of negation with reference to english and korean , hye - kung lee , university of cambridge , uk 3 . 30 - 4 . 0pm tea 4 . 0 - 4 . 30pm syntactic license of negative polarity , patrick a schindler , tuebingen university , germany 4 . 30 - 5 . 0pm the grammatical basis of polarity item , ana maria martin , university of lisbon , portugal 5 . 0 - 5 . 30pm the bi-polarity of ' any ' , lucium tovena , institute of scientific & technological research , trento , italy and jacque jayez , ecole de haute etude en science sociale , pari , france 5 . 30 - 6 . 30pm european study research institute wine reception 8 . 0pm conference dinner ( manchester ) sunday 1 november 1998 9 . 0 - 9 . 30am coffee 9 . 30-10 . 0am focus particle in negative polarity in hindus , sharavan vasishth , ohio state university , usa 10 . 0-10 . 30am two type of negation in bengalus , gillian ramchand , oxford university , uk 10 . 30-11 . 0am the syntax of negation and ov in leat middle english , richard ingham , university of read , uk 11 . 0-11 . 30am coffee 11 . 30-12 noon block effect in the expression of negation , jacob hoeksema , university of groningen , the netherland 12noon - 1pm keynote lecture verb movement , tense and negation in west flemish , liliane haegeman , university of geneva , switzerland 1 . 0 - 2 . 0pm lunch 2 . 0 - 2 . 30pm negative polarity , modality and the comparative : a parametric approach , nathalie schapansky , simon fraser university , british colombium , canada 2 . 30 - 3 . 0pm negation and the acquisition of 's trong ' indefinite , irene kraemer , max planck institute for psycholinguistic , nijmegen , the netherland 3 . 0 - 3 . 30pm head - movement in negation in english , annabel cormack and neil smith , university college london , uk 3 . 30 - 4 . 0pm tea alternates how many type of npi be there ? evidence from korean and english , chungmin lee , seoul national university , korea negative chain and operator movement , rita bhandarus , suny , usa grammaticalization in progress : the development of a negative focus particle , ton van der wouden , university of groningen & leiden , the netherland negative constituent license in a negative concord language , nedzad leko , university of oslo , norway welsh negation , robert d borsley , university of wale , bangor , uk and bob morri - jone , university of wale , aberystwyth , uk - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - for bookings , please print out the registration form below , fill it in and return it with full conference fee to the address given . please note closing date for bookings : 9 october 1998 . university of salford , greater manchester , uk european studies research institute north west centre for linguistics first annual international conference negation : syntax , semantics and pragmatics ( organiser : paul rowlett , salford ) friday 30 october to sunday 1 november 1998 faraday house , research & graduate college , university of salford , greater manchester , uk sponsor by : the british academy , the linguistic association of great britain the french embassy in london registration form to arrive before friday 9 october 1998 title : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ surname : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ first name ( s ) : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ postcode / zipcode : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ daytime telephone number : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e - mail address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ affiliation : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ registration fee : gbp60 . 0 ( gbp30 . 0 for student ) include all refreshments , buffet lunch and wine reception subtotal : gbp _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ saturday 31 october 1998 conference dinner : gbp16 . 0 subtotal : gbp _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ are you vegetarian ? ye / no please provide detail of any specific dietary requirement : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ total payment : gbp _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ cheque should be make payable to ' the university of salford ' in sterl only . an official receipt will be send once registration form and cheque have be receive . please send complete registration form and cheque to : miss wendy pickle , esri conference administrator , university of salford , crescent house , the crescent , salford , greater manchester m5 4wt , uk . telephone : + 44 ( 0 ) 161 295 5275 fax : + 44 ( 0 ) 161 295 5223 e - mail : w . pickle @ esrus . salford . ac . uk close date for registration : friday 9 october 1998 dr paul rowlett department of modern language extension 54131 fax 55335 diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-1098msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-1098msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..337a4052 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-1098msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: function of language 5 . 1 + +for your information : function of language 5 . 1 : articles m . a . k . halliday : on the grammar of pain jay l . lemke : resource for attitudinal mean : evaluative orientation in text semantics robert veltman : the silence of the word : duality of pattern as a natural relation , not a barrier robert de beaugrande : on the ' usefulness ' and ' validity ' in the theory and practice of linguistics : a riposte to h . g . widdowson reviews gill franci , susan hunston and elizabeth mann ( ed . ) collin cobuild grammar pattern i : verb ( kristin davidse ) ; mohsen ghadessy ( ed . ) thematic development in english text ( louise ravellus ) ; roy harri . the language connection : philosophy and linguistic ( chri bulcaen ) ; paul j . thibault . re - read saussure : the dynamic of sign in social life ( rick iedema ) ; michael toolan . total speech : an integrational linguistic approach in language ( geoff thompson ) ; christian touratier . le systme verbal franai . description morphologique et morphmatique ( chri gledhill ) ; leo wanner ( ed . ) lexical function in lexicography and natural language process ( laura proctor ) . please note that a new function of language homepage be now locate at : http : / / bank . rug . ac . be / mt / fol / on editorial matter , you can contact : kristin . davidse @ art . kuleuven . ac . be , william . mcgregor @ art . kuleuven . ac . be , annemarie . vandenbergen @ rug . ac . be , or miriam . tavernier @ rug . ac . be ; or you can visit the function of language homepage . for order information , visit the john benjamin web site : http : / / www . benjamin . nl or contact anke delooper : delooper @ benjamin . nl diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-1099msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-1099msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a2a62c03 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-1099msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: lexical semantic tagge + +lexical semantic tagge a special issue of the journal of natural language engineer guest editor : marc light and martha palmer call for papers note : deadline for submission be november 1st , 1998 compute semantic representation be crucial for many application of natural language process . currently , semantic lexicon and set of semantic composition rule be hand-craft by the designer of the nlp system . the difficulty of build such hand-craft semantic knowledge base have limit the field of nlp to application that can be contain within well-define subdomain . the likely escape from this limitation will come from the use of automate or semi-automate method of lexical acquisition . however , the field have yet to develop a clear consensus on a computational lexicon that could provide a springboard for such method . one of the most controversial area have to do with polysemy : what constitute a clear separation into senses of a word , and how can they be computationally characterize and distinguish ? the answer to this question be critical to break the bottleneck of broad coverage semantic representation computation . a first step toward find an answer lie in acquire annotate corpus that will facilitate the use of empirical method . the topic of this special issue be tag word token in corpus with lexical semantic information . a concrete example of such tag would be specify the sense of an ambiguous word , like { \ em bank } , be use in a particular sentence in a corpus . lexical semantic tag be critical to extend reliable co-reference for information extraction task , to widen the scope of response to information retrieval query , to more robust dialogue understand , and to machine translation . in machine translation in particular , it be often necessary to disambiguate a polysemous source word in order to translate it correctly , since the target language may have distinct lexical item for different senses . we solicit article which either : ( i ) discuss the characteristic of information to be tag and how human tag ( hand-tag ) can be perform so as to maximize accuracy . such article should concentrate on the specification of the task and also deal with issue in provide sufficient quantity of accurate and diverse hand-tag datum for the automatic approach . ( ius ) discuss attempt to develop automate method and their operation and performance . these article should describe actual run system and their design and implementation . we be particularly interest in discussion of lexical semantic tag method which be part of actual application . format : in the interest of provide more coverage , we will be consider papers that be somewhat shorter than traditional journal papers . this would allow us to accept a maximum of 9 article give an average length of 10 page . schedule : november 1st , 1998 : submission deadline february 15th , 1999 : notification of acceptance please send submission to : martha palmer institute for research in cognitive science 400a , 3401 walnut street / 6228 university of pennsylvanium philadlephium , pa 19104 telephone : ( 215 ) 898-0361 fax no . : ( 215 ) 573-9247 e-mail : mpalmer @ ci . upenn . edu diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-1099msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-1099msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..96466a11 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-1099msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: special issue of cl journal - finite state method in nlp + +call for papers computational linguistics special issue on finite state methods in natural language processing recent year have see a substantial increase in the use of finite state technique in many aspect of natural language process as mature tool for build large scale finite-state system from various research laboratory and university become available . this trend be by no means foresee as late as ten year ago give the well-known demonstration by noam chomsky in 1957 that finite-state method be inherently incapable of represent the full richness of construction in a natural language . nevertheless , it be evident now that there be many subset of natural language that be adequately cover by finite-state means and that there be many other area where finite-state approximation of more powerful formalism be of great practical benefit . as a follow-up to the fsmnlp ' 98 , international workshop on finite state method in natural language process , it be propose that a collection of papers in this area be publish as a special issue of the computational linguistic journal . we would to encourage author of the papers present at this workshop , as well as all other who would like to contribute , to submit full version of their papers for consideration for this special issue . guest editor : laurus karttunen ( xerox research centre europe , france ) kemal oflazer ( bilkent university , turkey ) guest editorial board eric brill ( john hopkin university , md , usa ) eva ejerh ( umea university , sweden ) ronald m . kaplan ( xerox palo alto research center , ca , usa ) martin kay ( xerox palo alto research center , ca , usa ) george kiraz ( bell laboratory , nj , usa ) andr kornaus ( bbn , ma , usa ) mehryar mohrus ( at&t lab research , nj , usa ) mark - jan nederhof ( dfki , germany ) atro voutilainen ( university of helsinkus , finland ) submission detail please submit 6 copy of your hard-copy manuscript to laurus karttunen xerox research centre europe 6 chemin de maupertui meylan , 38240 , france by monday , october 19 , 1998 . the format of the submission should follow the general submission requirement of the journal . manuscript for computational linguistic should be submit on letter-size paper ( 8 . 5 by 11 inch , or a4 ) , double-space throughout , include footnote and reference . the paper should begin with an informative abstract of approximately 150-250 word . manuscript must be write in english . diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-109msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-109msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b37f5479 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-109msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: tls 1997 conference proceding + +the proceedings of the 1997 conference of the texa linguistic society ( the syntax and semantics of predication ) be now available for purchase . the cost for the volume be $ 12 . 0 . please make check payable to the university of texa at austin . please make payment in us dollar . postage and handle have be include in the price show . send payment to : texa linguistic forum department of linguistic the university of texa at austin austin , tx 78712-1196 a table of contents be provide below : interface syntax and semantic : the predication of possession , nancy mae antrium predicative structure of nominal in hpsg , tonus badium subject , predicate , and float quantifier , ralph c . blight a binary analysis of resultative , john bower light verb construction , trp , and multiple feature check theory , eun cho predication time in st ' at ' imcet salish , hamida demirdache the role of predication in the license of purposive adjunct , manuel espanol - echevarrium a modality view of predicate selection in small clause , fransisco gonzalvez garcium thetic / categorical predication and the semantic of existential quantifier , javier gutierrez - rexach optional scramble and predication , helen de hoop on the so - call adjunct predicate in korean , youngjun jang obligatory adjunct , yunsun jung np predicate , dalina kallullus a crosslinguistic perspective on resultative formation , soowon kim and joan male french relative clause as secondary predicate , knud lambrecht strange resultative in german : new evidence for a semantic treatment , anke ludele the structure of cleave and pseudo - cleave sentence , andre meinunger verbal negation and complex predicate formation in polish , adam przepiorkowskus and anna kupsc the role of case check in encode semantic presupposition , lisa reed predicational ' be ' , susan rothstein two pronominal copula and the syntax of non - verbal predication in hebrew , ivy sichel resultative predicate and control , stephen wechsler the asymmetry of predication , edwin william - ralph c . blight department of linguistic , the university of texa at austin http : / / ccwf . cc . utexa . edu / ~ gizzmo / index . html diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-1100msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-1100msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f0749787 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-1100msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: konvens98 + +konvens 98 computer , linguistik und phonetik zwischen sprache und sprechen - computer , linguistic , and phonetic between language and speech 4 . konferenz zur verarbeitung natuerlicher sprache - 4th conference on natural language process oct . 5 - 7 , 1998 , university of bonn , germany http : / / www . ikp . uni-bonn . de / konvens98 organize by : gesellschaft fuer linguistische datenverarbeitung ( gldv ) ( responsible in 1998 ) deutsche gesellschaft fuer sprachwissenschaft ( dgfs ) gesellschaft fuer informatik ( gi ) , fa 1 . 3 " natuerliche sprache " informationstechnische gesellschaft / deutsche gesellschaft fuer akustik ( itg / dega ) oesterreichische gesellschaft fuer artificial intelligence ( oegai ) call for participation subject of the conference be all area of language process deal with language in its write or speak form . special attention will be pay to approach focus on the structural and the phonological / phonetic aspect of computer-aid / base language research and aim at bridge the gap between both aspect . conference language be german and english . programme * * * monday , oct . , 5 1998 9 : 0 a . m . - 1 : 0 p . m . tutorial : christian otto : sprachtechnologie fuer da internet thoma portele , bernhard schroeder : fokus aus prosodischer und semantischer sicht 2 : 0 p . m . open 2 : 30 - 4 : 0 p . m . section 1 : prosody kaus alter , k . steinhauer , a . d . friedericus , j . matiasek , h . pirker : exploit syntactic dependency for german prosody : evidence from speech production and perception erhard rank , hann pirker : realization of prosody in a speech synthesizer for german maria wolter , petra wagner : focus perception and prominence 2 : 30 - 4 : 0 p . m . workshop : evaluation of the linguistic performance of commercial machine translation system part 1 : result of the evaluation of commercial machine translation system rita nuebel , uta seewald : zur relevanz linguistisch orientierter evaluationen grundlagen de vom ak " maschinelle uebersetzung " der gldv initiierten evaluationsverfahren stephan mehl , martin volk : zur problematik der maschinellen uebersetzung von nebensaetzen zwischen den sprachen englisch und deutsch ulrike ulrich : probleme beus der maschinellen uebersetzung mit domaenentypischen sprachlichen phaenomenen von appellativen texten mit kommerzieller intention ( internetseiten der hotelbranche ) 4 : 15 - 4 : 45 p . m . workshop : part 1 ( continue ) rita nuebel : phaenomenspezifische evaluation maschineller uebersetzung be beispiel von koordinationen workshop part 2 : method and tool of mt evaluation judith klein , sabine lehmann : mue - evaluation mit diet joerg schuetz : blueprint : evaluation im usability lab 4 : 30 - 5 : 45 p . m . section 2 : grammar engineer brigitte krenn : a representation scheme and database for german support - verb construction jona kuhn : toward data - intensive test and application of a broad coverage lfg grammar partial target specification as a filter on parser output stefan mehl , hagen langer , martin volk : statistische verfahren zur zuordnung von praepositionalphrasen 6 : 0 p . m . plenary session manfr pinkal : von der sprachphilosophie zur sprachtechnologie stand und perspektiven der semantischen verarbeitung 7 : 30 p . m . reception * * * tuesday , oct . , 6 1998 09 : 8 : 30 a . m . section 3 : speech recognition / synthesis thoma portele : grapheme to phoneme conversion for speech synthesis tanja schultz , alex waibel : das projekt globalphone : multilinguale spracherkennung christian - m . westendorf , m . wolff : automatische generierung von aussprachewoerterbuechern aus signaldaten 09 : 8 : 30 a . m . workshop part 3 : result of the evaluation of commercial machine translation system uta seewald : textsortenspezifische evaluation maschineller uebersetzung be beispiel von instruktionstexten martin volk : probleme beus der maschinellen uebersetzung von idiomatischen wendungen jutta marx : bewertung von mt - systeman aus benutzersicht : evaluierung im projekt miroslav 11 : 0 a . m . - 12 : 0 plenary session gerrit bloothooft : a european master in language and speech 12 : 0 - 1 : 0 p . m . presentation of poster poster see below 2 : 0 - 3 : 0 p . m . section 4 : parse hagen langer : experimente mit verallgemeinerten lookahead - algorithman stefan riezler : statistical inference and probabilistic modele for constraint - base nlp 2 : 3 : 0 p . m . workshop part 4 : report from industrial user carman andr lange : erfahrungen mit logo ursulum bernhard : bemerkungen zur evaluation maschineller uebersetzungssysteme aus anwendersicht 3 : 305 : 0 p . m . section 5 : dialogue and semantic bernd ludwig , guenther goerz , heinrich niemann : user model , dialog structure , and intention in spoken dialog manfr stede , stefan haa , uwe kuessner : understand and track temporal description in dialogue bernhard schroeder : unifikation hoeherer ordnung und strikte syntaktische abhaengigkeit 3 : 306 : 0 p . m . workshop teil 5 : evaluation from provider and user perspective margaret king : evaluation design : the eagles framework juergen kinscher : vor - und nachteile elektronischer uebersetzungshilfen und uebersetzungsprogramme , von der textbausteinsammlung bi zur automatischen voll | bersetzung han haller : maschinelle ( roh - ) uebersetzung al vorlage beus einer fachtextuebersetzung : bericht | ber ein experiment rita nuebel , uta seewald : resuemee und ausblick auf weitere evaluationsaktivitaeten * * * wednesday , oct . , 7 1998 9 : 8 : 30 a . m . section 6 : grammar and tagge kordulum de kuthy , walt detmar meurer : reduce the complexity of a theory of unbound dependency : evidence against remnant movement in german stefan langer : zur morphologie und semantik von nominalkomposita martin volk , gerold schneider : compare a statistical and a rule - base tagger for german 9 : 8 : 30 a . m . section 7 : translation and generation munpyo hong : treat the multiple - subject construction in a constraint - base mt - system juergen wedekind : probleme der ambiguitaetserhaltenden generierung 11 : 0 a . m . 12 : 0 section 8 : phonetic and psycholinguistic reinhard rapp : das kontiguitaetsprinzip und die simulation de assoziieren auf mehrere stimuluswoerter adrian p . simpson : characterize the formant movement of german dipthong in spontaneous speech 11 : 0 a . m . - 12 : 0 section 9 : information retrieval michael hess : antwortextraktion ueber beschraenkten bereichen t . kemp , m . weber , p . geutner , j . guertler , p . scheytt , m . schmidt , b . tomaz , m . westphal : automatische erstellung einer video - datenbank : da view4you - system 12 . 0 ( noon ) plenary session helmut schnelle : sprache im gehirn 13 . 0 p . m . close session posters istvan s . batorus , krisztian nimeth , holger puttkammer : lautreprdsentation in etymologischen wvrterb | chern anhand der uralischen etymologischen datenbasis gregor buechel : ein www - gef | hrt system zur datenbankgestuetzten segmentierung von satzteilen und zur analyse praepositionaler phrasen karl ulrich goecke , jan - torsten milde : situation - und aktionsbeschreibungen durch einen teilautonoman montageroboter johann heinecke , ingo schroeder : multilevel representation of the robust analysis of language alexandra klein , matthia e . koelln , soenke ziesche : toward generate dialogue contribution under resource constraint jacque koreman , bistra andreeva , william j . barry : die abbildung akustischer parameter auf phonetische merkmale in der automatischen spracherkennung dori muecke : cmc : prosodische und extralinguistische notationsforman in textbasierten konferenzsysteman sandro pedrazzinus , pius ten hacken : centralize lexeme management and distribute dictionary use in word manager barbertje streefkerk , loui c . w . pol : prominence in read aloud dutch sentence as mark by naive listener petra wagner : mutual constraint at the phonetic - phonology - interface local organizers prof . dr . wolfgang hess prof . dr . winfry lender dr . thoma portele dr . bernhard schroeder programme committee dr . ernst buchberger , wien ( oegai ) dr . stefan busemann , saarbruecken ( gi ) prof . dr . dafydd gibbon , bielefeld ( dgfs ) prof . dr . wolfgang hoeppner , duisburg ( gi ) prof . dr . roland hausser , erlangen ( gldv ) prof . dr . wolfgang hess , bonn ( itg / dega ) prof . dr . r . hoffmann , dresden ( itg / dega ) dr . tibor kiss , heidelberg ( dgfs ) prof . dr . winfry lender , bonn ( gldv ) dr . harald trost ( oegai ) conference office giselum von neffe institut fuer kommunikationsforschung und phonetik der universitaet bonn poppelsdorfer allee 47 d-53115 bonn internet : http / / : www . ikp . uni-bonn . de / konvens98 / index . en . html email : konvens98 @ uni-bonn . de phone : + 49-228 - 735638 fax : + 49-228 - 735639 location konvens 98 will take place at the university of bonn 's central build , which be situate in the city 's centre , in walk distance from the main railway station . world wide web http : / / www . ikp . uni-bonn . de / konvens98 diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-1102msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-1102msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9bc0988f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-1102msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: iceis 99 call for paper + +iceis ' 99 - announcement and call for paper . 1st international conference on enterprise information system 27 - 30 march , 1999 . setubal , portugal scope the international conference on enterprise information system ( iceis ) aim at become a major point of contact between research scientist , engineer and practitioner on the area of business application of information system . four simultaneous track will be hold , cover all different aspect relate to enterprise compute , include database application , artificial intelligence application , decision support system , system analysis and specification , software engineer , methodology to address information and knowledge share issue and internet / intranet compute . iceis focus on real world application therefore author should highlight the benefit of information technology for industry and service . idea on how to solve business problem , use it , will arise from the conference . paper describe advance prototype , system , tool and technique and general survey papers indicate future direction be also encourage . paper describe original work be invite in any of the area list below . accept papers , present at the conference by one of the author , will be publish in the proceeding of iceis . acceptance will be base on quality , relevance and originality . there will be both oral and poster session . special session , dedicate to case-study and commercial presentation , as well as technical tutorial , dedicate to technical / scientific topic , be also envisage : company interest in present their product / methodology or researcher interest in lecture a tutorial be invite to contact the conference secretariat . topic areas / conference tracks area 1 . database technology and its application area 2 . artificial intelligence and decision support system area 3 . system analysis and specification area 4 . internet and intranet compute each of these coonference track be expand in the conference 's web page at : http : / / www . est . ip . pt / icei program committee agostinho rosa ist / technical university of lisboa ( pt ) alfred ultsch university of marburg ( de ) altamiro machado university of minho - polo de guimarae ( pt ) ana fred ist / technical university of lisboa ( pt ) antonio figueiredo university of coimbra ( pt ) bernadette sharp university of stafford ( uk ) carlo belo ist / technical university of lisboa ( pt ) carlo zorrinho university of evora ( pt ) colin theaker university of stafford ( uk ) edmundo madeira university of campina ( br ) edmundo monteiro university of coimbra ( pt ) ernesto costa university of coimbra ( pt ) fernando boavida university of coimbra ( pt ) fernando moura pire new university of lisboa ( pt ) gabriel pereira lope new university of lisboa ( pt ) helder coelho university of lisboa ( pt ) henrique madeira university of coimbra ( pt ) j . legatheaux martin new university of lisboa ( pt ) joao alvaro carvalho university of minho - polo de guimarae ( pt ) joao gabriel university of coimbra ( pt ) kecheng liu university of stafford ( uk ) manuelum veloso carnegie mellon university ( us ) mark s . fox university of toronto ( ca ) mattus linna vaasa institute of technology ( fi ) nuno mamede ist / technical university of lisboa ( pt ) patrice dehai university of gent ( be ) paulo ferreira ist / technical university of lisboa ( pt ) pedro veiga university of lisboa ( pt ) rita loogen university of marburg ( de ) ronald stamper university of twente ( nl ) slimone hammondus university of minho - polo de guimarae ( pt ) zahir tarus university of melbourne ( au ) therese libourel lirmm - montpellier ( fr ) thoma norgall university of erlangen ( de ) thoma penzel university of marburg ( de ) = 20 vasco freita university of minho - polo de braga ( pt ) invited speakers invite speaker , expert in their field , either from academia or from industry , belong to internationally recognise institution , will present key lecture at the open of each conference track . at the moment the presence of professor mark fox , professor ronald stamper and professor tom greene be already confirm . case-study sessions business consult company , hardware and software manufacturer and business company in general be invite to submit case study , regard their own information technology problem and solution . for this purpose , iceis will have a track of case-study session and company presentation session . the attendance to these session be free for all the conference participant . all case study should be submit by email to the iceis secretariat . a number of invite case-study session be already schedule . tutorials any person interest in organise a tutorial should contact the secretariat before november 1 , 1998 . proposal for half-day tutorial ( approx . 3 hour ) should include the topic and scope of the tutorial , the expect background knowledge of the participant , and a resume of the instructor ( s ) . exhibition the conference site will have an area for company stand , where a number of company will present themselve and their product . company interest in present their product , show documentation about them or demonstrate some application , be invite to contact the secretariat and make a reservation for a booth locate at the conference site . due to the limit number of stand available it be recommend to make early reservation . in addition , there be a 50 % discount in space price for reservation make before september 30 , 1998 . price and available space will be provide by the iceis secretariat . location the conference will be hold in setubal , a town 50 - km south of lisboa , the portuguese capital . setubal and its surroundings be a major touristic place , in portugal , where the visitor can find anything from ancient historical area , in palmelum , to pleasurable beach and modern golf course , in troium . submission of abstracts for more information about submission of abstract , please visit the conference 's web page : http : / / www . est . ip . pt / icei or contact de secretariat ( address below ) . best student paper award an award of us $ 1 , 0 ( one thousand us dollar ) will be give to the best paper present by a student ( graduate , m . sc or ph . d ) . the organise committee will decide , base on the feedback provide by the program committee . to qualify for the best student paper award , the student , beside be one of the author , must present the paper at the conference site . local arrangements inquiry concern hotel reservation and touristic aspect can be direct to the local touristic agent ( address below ) . the local specialise travel agency will make all arrangement . transportation facility be available from the lisboa international airport to the hotel in setubal , for all reservation make through this travel agency . local touristic program , for accompany attendant be also available through the agency . the conference site will be approximately 5 km away from the town centre , therefore free transportation between a number of hotel and the conference site will be provide by the conference organisation , during the conference day . coffee break and lunch meal will be provide at the conference site , for conference participant . local touristic agent name : expansao contact person : mr . francisco daniel tel : 351 65 528805 fax : 351 65 21684 e - mail : icei @ est . ip . pt important dates extend abstract submission : october 21 , 1998 . acceptance notification : december 15 , 1998 . early registration deadline : january 1 , 1999 . full paper camera-ready version : january 20 , 1999 . event date : march 27-30 , 1999 . sponsor by ibm - international business machine icep - investimento , comercio e turismo de portugal cgd - caixa geral de deposito autoeuropa rtca - regiao de turismo da costa azul esce / ips - escolum superior de ciencia empresariai / ips unesul - associacao universidade empresa do sul organisation secretariat this conference be organise by the school of technology of the polytechnic institute of setubal est / ips in collaboration with the portuguese association for informatic api any inquiry should be address to the secretariat below , preferably by email . iceis secretariat escolum superior de tecnologium / ips rua vale chaves - estefanilha , 2910 setubal portugal tel . : 351 65 79 0 0 fax : 351 65 721 869 email : icei @ est . ip . pt web site : http : / / www . est . ip . pt / icei diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-1102msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-1102msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..305098f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-1102msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ila conference call for paper + +first call for papers 44th annual conference , international linguistic association april 16-18 , 1999 , new york university , ny , ny major theme : gender & language while papers on the major theme be especially solicit , abstract on any subject in theoretical and apply linguistics be welcome . one - page , single-space , anonymous abstract should clearly state the problem address , or research quetion , and some indication of result or conclusion . send vium e-mail to the conference chair . simultaneously , send 3 hard , camera-ready coi , plus a 3x5 card bear name , title of paper , address , affiliation , audio-visual equipment need and time desire ( maximum 20 minute plus discussion ) to the conference secretary . submission on diskette will not be accept . those wish to propose panel , or special session , etc . , should contact the conference chair . deadline for recept of abstract be january 4 , 1999 . send e-mail to the chair : hard copy & card to the secretary : deakin @ frontier . wilpaterson . edu johanna j . woltjer prof . alouse h . deakin 522 west 112 st . english dept . new york , ny 10025 william paterson university ( 212 ) 749-3366 wayne , nj 3896 ( 973 ) 720-2582 diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-1104msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-1104msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f2beec6c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-1104msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: proceeding gasla + +proceeding of the 1997 generative approach to second language acquisition conference a special issue ( vol . 13 , no . 1 & 2 ) of the mcgill work paper in linguistic / cahier linguistique de mcgill ( mcgwpl ) we be please to announce that the gasla special issue of the mcgill work paper in linguistic / cahier linguistique de mcgill be now available . this issue include 21 papers from the 3rd generative approach to second language acquisition ( gasla ) conference hold at mcgill university in 1997 . the papers figure in this volume deal with a variety of topic in the second language acquisition of syntax , morphology , and phonology . also include be the two plenary papers deliver by margaret thoma and claire lefebvre . to order your copy , please send $ 15 to the address below . mcgill work paper in linguistic c / o department of linguistic mcgill university 1001 sherbrooke street west rm 584 montreal , qc h3a 1g5 tel : ( 514 ) 398-4222 fax : ( 514 ) 398-7088 e-mail : yrose @ po-box . mcgill . ca jsteel1 @ po-box . mcgill . ca diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-1105msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-1105msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..539ab535 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-1105msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book : ferdinand de saussure - " cur de lingvistica generalum " + +ferdinand de saussure - " cur de lingvistica generalum " , translate by laura and radu daniliuc isbn 973-98610 - 4 - 0 , pub . deat : 7 / 15 / 98 cuvintul nostru publish house , pb , 200 pp . , 24 . 99 $ there be absolutely no need today to present the book f . de saussure - " course of general linguistic " . this be the first complete romanian translation of the " bible " of the structuralism movement ( greenberg , 1977 ) , a book accompany by a biographical file , name and term index , with an introduction sign by john holm . the translation be very close to the original course , the translator provide explanatory footnote when consider to be necessary . for more detail and order contact : srdan @ assist . ccci . ro phone : + 40-92 - 739 577 fax : + 40-30 - 210 271 ( call first ) diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-110msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-110msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b247c631 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-110msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sky 1997 yearbook of the linguistic association of finland + +sky 1997 ( the yearbook of the linguistic association of finland ) ( ed . by timo haukioja , marja - liisa helasvuo and mattus miestamo , 188 pp . ) be now available ! table of content : scott delancey : what an innatist argument should look like geoffrey k . pullum & barbara c . scholz : theoretical linguistic and the ontology of linguistic structure esa itkonen : the social ontology of linguistic mean urpo nikanne : lexical conceptual structure and syntactic argument esa penttil \ 196 : holistic mean and cognition jarno raukko : the status of polysemy in linguistic : from discrete meaning to default flexibility anna solin : debate theoretical assumption : reading of critical linguistic ( price usd 20 / fim 100 plus ship & handle ) * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * also available : sky 1996 ( ed . by timo haukioja , marja - liisa helasvuo and elise ka " rkka " inen , 176 pp . ) marja-liisa helasvuo : a discourse perspective on the grammaticization of the partitive case in finnish tuomas huumo : on the semantic function of domain instrumental esa itkonen : is there a ' computational paradigm ' within linguistic ? ritva laury : pronoun and adverb , figure and ground : the local case form and locative form of the finnish demonstrative in spoken discourse arja piirainen-marsh : face and the organization of intercultural interaction eeva-leena seppa " nen : way of refer to a know co - participant in finnish conversation sky 1995 ( ed . by tapio hokkanen , marja leinonen and susanna shore , 208 pp . ) general section : tuomas huumo : bound domain : a semantic constraint on existential tarja riitta heinonen : null subject in finnish : from either - or to more - or - less lea laitinen : metonymy and the grammaticalization of necessity in finnish merja koskela : variation of thematic structure within a text maija gro " nholm : wo " rter und forman in finnischen al zweitsprache : wachsen sie hand in hand ? esa penttila " : linguistic holism with special reference to donald davidson squibs and discussion : esa itkonen : a note on explan language change martti nyman : on dialect split and random change sky 1994 ( ed . by susanna shore and maria vilkuna , 192 pp . ) john harris & geoff lindsey : segmental decomposition and the signal harry van der hulst : an introduction to radical cv phonology pirkko kukkonen : consonant harmony markku filppula & anneli sarhimaa : cross - linguistic syntactic parallel and contact - induce change marja leinonen : interpret the perfect : the past as explanation martti nyman : all you need be what the system need ? sky 1993 ( ed . by susanna shore and maria vilkuna , 272 pp . ) general section : deirdre wilson & dan sperber : pragmatic and time laurence r . horn : economy and redundancy in a dualistic model of natural language lauri carlson : dialogue game with finnish clitic maria vilkuna : finnish juurus and just : variety of contextual uniqueness knud lambrecht : c ' est pa con comme idee - the syntax of non - focal predicate nominal in spoken french auli hakulinen : the grammar of open routine pirkko nuolija " rvi : interact in an institutional sett susanna shore : a functional and social - semiotic perspective on language , context and text news reporting , world crises , and ideology : jan-ola o " stman : introduction anna-mari ma " kela " : functional ambivalence in headline in the sun and the independent jaana po " ppo " nen & pirjo-liisa st @ hlberg : whose war is it ? the hidden ideology of the persian gulf war pa " ivi autio : source indication as a persuasive strategy in new report heli huttunen : pragmatic function of the agentless passive in new report of the 1990 helsinkus summit tomi palo : metaphor they live by : metaphorical expression in the context of the soviet crisis 1991 discussion and squibs : martti nyman : mental strain and abstract characterization timo haukioja : language , parameter , and natural selection . ( price of the earlier edition : usd 15 / fim 70 plus ship ) * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * for order , please contact : bookstore tiedekirja address : kirkkokatu 14 , fin-00170 helsinkus , finland tel . + 358 9 635177 fax + 358 9 635017 e-mail tiedekirja @ pp . kolumbus . fus for further information , please contact : the linguistic association of finland c / o general linguistic pl 4 12 university of helsinkus finland or by e-mail : merus . larjavaara @ helsinkus . fus visit our www - page at http : / / www . ling . helsinkus . fus / sky / ( tilaukset suomesta suoraan sky : sta " ) ( " stand for two dot on the precede vowel , @ stand for ' a swedish o ' , an ' a ' with a small circle on it . ) diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-1110msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-1110msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b141b41e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-1110msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: special offer : eu workshop + +* esslli 98 novelty * for the first time the european summer school in logic , language and information to be hold from august 17 - 28 , 1998 in saarbruecken , germany , offer a special eu workshop : " preparation and management of eu - fund project " transnational r&d fund by the european commission have become one of the foremost source for advance technology and application development in information technology . for the participate research center such project offer a unique opportunity for join r&d in international consortium bring together partner from industry , academia , contract research , and public administration . our workshop will provide the participant with information , advice and guideline for the definition , application and management of eu - project , both on the administrative and technical level . we will discuss concrete question concern available fund program , hint for find or build consortium , advice on the structure of project , rule for handle many type of form , and an overview of relevant financial regulation . a special section will be dedicate to a preview of upcome opportunity and challenge in the fifth framework program ( first call for proposal in january 1999 ) . the speaker of the workshop be highly experience manager of eu - project and a representative of the eu language engineer programme , giovannus b . varile , dg xiii of the european commission . there be no extra charge for this workshop once you have register for esslli 98 . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * do n't miss our big esslli 10th anniversary party on friday , august 21 , with life music and surprise and other social gathering . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * hope to see you in august ! best regards , han uszkoreit p . s . for further information on esslli 98 and the eu workshop please check the follow homepage : http : / / www . coli . uni-sb . de / essllus / or contact sabine klingner , esslli 98 organization : klingner @ dfkus . de * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * registration be still possible until august 16 , 1998 . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ german research center for artificial intelligence ( dfki ) & univ . of saarbruecken , dept . of computational linguistic d-66123 saarbruecken , germany www : http : / / coli . uni-sb . de / ~ hansu / univ . phone + 49 ( 681 ) 302-4115 fax + 49 ( 681 ) 302-4700 dfki phone + 49 ( 681 ) 302-5282 fax + 49 ( 681 ) 302-5338 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ k diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-1111msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-1111msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f2d03a80 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-1111msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: twlt 14 : twente workshop on language technology + +14th twente workshop on language technology language technology in multimedia information retrieval december 7 - 8 1998 , university of twente , the netherland first announcement on 7 and 8 december 1998 , the fourteenth international twente workshop on language technology ( twlt14 ) will take place at the university of twente , enschede , the netherland . the topic of this workshop will be " language technology in multimedium information retrieval " twlt14 will focus on the increasingly important role of human language technology in the index and access of write and speak document , video material and / or image , and on the role of language technology for cross-language retrieval and information extraction . the workshop will address the role of language and speech process both in term of exist approach and implementation , in term of theoretical foundation , and / or emerge direction of research . some 15-19 presentation by people with various background will be schedule . proceeding will be available at the workshop . among the invite speaker be : - karen sparck jone ( cambridge , uk ) - han uszkoreit ( dfki , germany ) - david hull ( xerox , grenoble , france ) - doug appelt ( sri interational , usa ) - arnold smeulder ( amsterdam , nl ) twlt14 be organise in cooperation with the parlevink - project of the university of twente by : klaus netter - dfki , germany email : netter @ dfkus . de franciska de jong - university of twente , computer science department , email : fdejong @ c . utwente . nl djoerd hiemstra - university of twente , computer science department , email : hiemstra @ c . utwente . nl a full programme will be available in september and will be announce on : http : / / wwwsetus . c . utwente . nl / parlevink / conference / twlt14 . html for further information please contact the organiser , preferably by email , or otherwise vium the workshop secretariat : department of computer science / parlevink university of twente phone : + 31 53 893680 p . o . box 217 , fax : + 31 53 315283 7500 ae enschede the netherland diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-1112msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-1112msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c82c6b88 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-1112msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sociolinguistic & anthropological linguistic + +codes and consequences : choose linguistic variety edite by carol myer - scotton , university of south carolina carol myer - scotton have edit a collection of essay that cover the choice of one style of english over another in everything from bible translation to " surprise in poetry " to supervisor-worker interaction on the automobile assembly line . an important theme develop to vary degree in these papers be the notion that speaker and writer , as rational actor , exploit the unmarked-mark opposition regard audience expectation so as to convey message of intentionality charge with social or psychological import . august 1998 232 pp . ; 4 linecut 0-19 - 511523 - 6 paper $ 24 . 95 0-19 - 511522 - 8 cloth $ 49 . 95 oxford university press _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ for more information about linguistic title from oxford : visit the oxford university press usa web site at http : / / www . oup-usa . org or e-mail : linguistics @ oup-usa . org diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-1113msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-1113msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..21f73b6b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-1113msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: glot international 3 - 4 + +table of content glot international 3 - 4 editor : lisa l . s . cheng and rint sybesma < mail to : glot @ rullet . leidenuniv . nl > < http : / / www . hag . nl / glot . htm > state - of-the - article : henriette de swart on " three approach to discourse and donkey anaphora " " once we agree that we need to talk about mean beyond the sentence level , the question arise how we can build a semantic theory that take discourse as the basic unit of interpretation . " column : recent issues in linguistics elan dresher on " communicate modality " " let 's hope that quantificational modality do not go the way of cold fusion . " dissertation " the syntax of complementiser " by anna roussou ( london , 1994 ) review by george tsoula . with a summary by the author " syntactic dependency in mandarin chinese " by ning zhang ( toronto , 1997 ) review by jo - wang lin . with a summary by the author book " is this the solution or be the solution this ? " by caroline heycock review of " the raise of predicate " by andrea moro ( cup , 1997 ) " a standard in the make " by murat kural review of " principle and parameter : an introduction to syntactic theory " by peter culicover ( oup , 1997 ) book notice goody : review software and hardware : " speak audiovisually " by stefan frisch review of " speech lab / sprachlabor " by ingolf franke ( medium enterprise , 1996 ) conference report : west coast conference on formal linguistic xvii report by chang - hye han workshop on government phonology in novus sad report by tobia scheer " the number of death " a linguistic mystery in eight installment by chri sidney tappan chapter 3 . first exploration rint sybesma holland academic graphic po box 53292 2505 ag the hague the netherland fax : + 31 70 448 127 diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-1114msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-1114msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..992b879a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-1114msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: llt v . 2 , n . 1 + +we be happy to announce that vol . 2 , no . 1 of language learn & technology be now available at http : / / polyglot . cal . msu . edu / llt . this be a special issue on " the design and evaluation of multimedium software , " and the contents be list below . please visit the llt web site and be sure to enter your free subscription if you have not already do so . also , we welcome your submission of article , review , and commentary for vol . 2 , no . 2 and future issue as well . check our guideline for submission at http : / / polyglot . cal . msu . edu / llt / contrib . html . lucinda hart - gonzalez & mark warschauer , editor llt-editor @ hawaius . edu * * * feature article * * * 1 . carol a . chapelle , " multimedium call : lesson to be learn from research on instruct sla " 2 . jan l . plass , " design and evaluation of the user interface of foreign language multimedium software : a cognitive approach " 3 . farzad ehsanus & eva knodt , " speech technology in computer - aide language learn : strength and limitation of a new call paradigm " 4 . dorothy m . chun , " signal analysis software for teach discourse intonation " * * * column * * * > from the editor by lucinda hart - gonzalez , co - editor > from the guest editor by irene thompson on the net using www multimedium in the foreign language classroom : is this for me ? by jean w . leloup and robert ponterio emerge technology new development in digital video by bob godwin - jone announcement new from sponsor organization * * * review * * * computer assist language learn : context and conceptualization review by christine leahy tripleplay plus ! english review by alison mackey and jung - yoon chous * * * call for paper * * * theme : the role of computer technology in second language acquisition research diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-1115msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-1115msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d682d2b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-1115msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conv / div of dialect , read , sept 17-19 + +the draft programme for the european science foundation conference on ' the convergence and divergence of dialect in a chang europe ' can be find at http : / / www . linguistics . rdg . ac . uk / research / seminar / dialect / index . html the conference call with registration form be also to be find there . paul kerswill diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-1116msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-1116msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d266cf5d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-1116msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: coling-acl ' 98 , last call for participation + +coling-acl ' 98 last call for participation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - avoid the line-up and hassle of on-site registration ! pre - register for coling-acl ' 98 before you come to montreal vium the online registration form available on the conference web site : http : / / coling-acl 98 . iro . umontreal . ca detail instruction be provide on the registration form . we look forward to see you in montreal ! the coling-acl ' 98 organize committe diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-1116msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-1116msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..973f3e39 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-1116msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cole / acl workshop on multilingual information management : report + +cole - acl ' 98 workshop multilingual information management : current levels and future abilities august 16 , 1998 universite de montreal montreal / canada the cole / acl workshop on multilingual information management be a follow-on to an nsf - sponsor workshop hold in conjunction with the first international conference on language resource and evaluation in granada , spain ( may 1998 ) . the goal of the workshop be to consider the recent history and likely near-term future of a number of research area pertain to language that be relate ( but still semi-independent at present ) . the conclusion have be gather into a report , to be submit to the nsf , le , and other fund agency in europe and north america , for their consideration in set fund policy and goal . the draft report is now available at http : / / www . c . cmu . edu / ~ ref / mlim / at the granada workshop , an international panel of invite expert focus on a set of question in an attempt to identify the most likely and most effective future direction of computational linguistics research - especially in the context of the need to handle multi-lingual and multus - modal information . the coling workshop , a follow-on , have the aim of open the discussion to the computational linguistics community as a whole , to solicit the comment , addition , feedback , and contribution of everyone . to register , consult the coling / acl home page at http : / / coling-acl 98 . iro . umontreal . ca / workshop description the development of natural language application which handle multus - lingual and multi-modal information be the next major challenge face the field of computational linguistics . over the past 50 year , a variety of language-relate capability have be develop in area such as machine translation , information retrieval , and speech recognition , together with core capability such as information extraction , summarization , parse , generation , multimedium plan and integration , statistics-base method , ontology , lexicon construction and lexical representation , and grammar . the next few year will require the extension of these technology to encompass multi-lingual and multi-modal information . extend current technology will require integration of the various capability into multi-functional natural language system . however , there be today no clear vision of how these technology could or should be assemble into a coherent framework . what would be involve in connect a speech recognition system to an information retrieval engine , and then use machine translation and summarization software to process the retrieve text ? how can traditional parse and generation be enhance with statistical technique ? what would be the effect of carefully craft lexicon on traditional information retrieval ? the workshop be organize as a series of discussion session , each one devote to one aspect of computational language , initiate by a report of the discussion at the granada workshop ( a report summarize the discussion at granada be available ; see below ) . enough time for discussion have be schedule . the discussion will focus on the follow fundamental question : 1 . what be the current level of capability in each of the major area of the field deal with language and relate media of human communication ? 2 . how can ( some of ) these function be integrate in the near future , and what kind of system will result ? 3 . what be the major consideration for extend these function to handle multi-lingual and multi-modal information , particularly in integrate system of the type envision in ( 2 ) ? in particular , we will consider these question in relation to the follow area : o multi-lingual resource ( lexicon , ontology , corpus , etc . ) o information retrieval , especially cross-lingual and cross-modal o machine translation , of text and speech o automate ( cross-lingual ) information extraction and summarization o method and technique ( both statistics-base and linguistics-base ) o speech recognition and synthesis o multimedium communication , as well as language and speaker identification o evaluation and assessment technique for each of these area o government policy for future fund the initial finding of the report will form the basis of the discussion . the draft report be now available at http : / / www . c . cmu . edu / ~ ref / mlim / major point raise in the discussion will be record and include in the report . we eagerly seek your feedback , comment , contribution , and assistance , to make this report as comprehensive and as accurate as possible ! program 9 : 0 - 9 : 10 welcome and overview 9 : 10 - 9 : 55 cross - lingual and cross - modal information retrieval moderator : judith klavan 9 : 55 - 10 : 40 information extraction and automate text summarization moderator : eduard hovy 10 : 40 - 11 : 0 break 11 : 0 - 11 : 45 method and technique moderator : nancy ide 11 : 45 - 12 : 30 machine translation of text and speech moderator : bente maegaard 12 : 30 - 2 : 0 lunch 2 : 0 - 2 : 45 multilingual resource moderator : martha palmer 2 : 45 - 3 : 30 speech recognition and synthesis moderator : tba 3 : 30 - 4 : 0 break 4 : 0 - 4 : 45 evaluation and assessment moderator : john white 4 : 45 - 5 : 30 multimedium communication and language / speaker identification moderator : oliviero stock 5 : 30 - 6 : 0 government : development policy and fund moderator : antonio zampollus the report the outcome of the granada and montreal workshop be a report , originally commission by the nsf , to be submit to the nsf , le , and other fund agency in europe and north america . the first draft of the report is available at http : / / www . c . cmu . edu / ~ ref / mlim / we eagerly seek your feedback , comment , contribution , and assistance in make this report as comprehensive and as accurate as possible ! organizers robert frederk center for machine translation carnegie - mellon university schenley park pittsburgh , pa 15213-3890 tel : + 1-412 - 268-6656 fax : + 1-412 - 268-6298 email : ref @ nl . c . cmu . edu eduard hovy information science institute of the university of southern californium 4676 admiralty way marina del rey , ca 90292-6695 tel : + 1-310 - 822-1511 fax : + 1-310 - 823-6714 email : hovy @ isus . edu nancy ide department of computer science vassar college 124 raymond avenue poughkeepsie , ny 12604-0520 usa tel : + 1-914 - 437 5988 fax : + 1-914 - 437 7498 email : ide @ c . vassar . edu joseph marianus limsi-cnrs bp 133 91403 orsay cedex france tel : + 33 - 1-69 - 85-8085 fax : + 33 - 1-69 - 85-8088 email : marianus @ limsus . fr antonio zampollus ilc-cnr via dellum faggiolum 32 56100 pisa italy fax : + 39-50 - 556285 email : pisa @ ilc . pi . cnr . it - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - eduard hovy email : hovy @ isus . edu usc information science institute tel : 310-822 - 1511 ext 731 4676 admiralty way fax : 310-823 - 6714 marina del rey , ca 90292-6695 project homepage : http : / / www . isus . edu / natural-language / nlp-at - isus . html diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-1118msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-1118msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..639c5ddd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-1118msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conf : translate and the computer 20 + +aslib , the association for information management http : / / www . aslib . co . uk / conference / index . html support by : iti bcs eamt and iamt present : translate and the computer 20 - conference and exhibition thursday 12 - friday 13 november 1998 at one great george street , westminster , london , sw1 this will be the 20th translate and the computer conference and exhibition and to celebrate we invite past delegate to submit papers . at last year 's conference , which attract an international audience , a number of delegate make suggestion for the follow year 's event . the response to our call for papers be overwhelm . i hope you will find the programme have : - a greater number of contribution from actual user than ever before - a number of papers show new development / application from both developer and user - opportunity to network with other and to look at the latest product , include those talk about in the papers , in the exhibition area if you have any question , or want to find out how you can exhibit at this year 's excite conference , please contact me , nicole adamide , manager of pdg at aslib , on + 44 ( 0 ) 171 903 24 or email her nicole @ aslib . co . uk . key issues : evaluate mt system improve translation at the source - control author and author memory how to make mt more user - friendly machine translation trend in europe and japan how to organise a translation service to maximise efficiency relocate mt in education and train how company have customise current mt system and developer produce new product day one : 12th november 1998 09 . 0 registration 09 . 50 introduction by the chair - chri pyne ( international communication europe , germany ) 10 . 0 twenty year of translate and the computer - john hutchin ( eamt ) since the first of the t&c conference in 1978 the field of machine ( - aid ) translation have see many change : - from mainframe computer to personal computer and the internet - from a mainly academic research pursuit to a competitive commercial field - from discussion of ' future possibility ' to discussion of actual use - from a translation profession largely antagonistic to automation to one make cost-effective exploitation of computerise translation tool . this presentation will look at the major change and development in both research and commercial system in the last 20 year and consider what have be learn ( or forget ) . 10 . 25 evaluate mt system : test and research the feasibility of a task - diagnostic approach - michelle vannus ( us defense ) in the spirit of new direction in mt evaluation ( mte ) propose in hovy ( 1998 ) , this paper describe an approach take at the us department of defense which be appropriate to a particular information process ( ip ) environment , the need of which be determinant of the feature which characterise the methodology . the approach consist of : - select ip task for which the mt output be to be use - select specific feature to be handle by each system - compare the score for each system 11 . 0 coffee 11 . 30 organise a translation service to maximise efficiency and quality - ian jone ( supreme headquarter ally power europe ) what be the overall function of a translation service and how can it be organise to best effect ? - the objective - the task - the resource - the future this paper will examine various aspect of the above element and will also refer to the nato terminology standardisation programme . 11 . 55 post - edit service for mt user at the ec - dorothy senez ( european commission translation service ) machine translation be freely available , vium the internal electronic mail system , to all staff work in the european institution . the machine translation help desk supplies a number of back-up service to a grow population of user . this paper look specifically at the post-edit service ( per ) : - balance quality and speed - rapid post-edit for short live document and end user responsible for quality control - the way forward at the commission . 12 . 25 dimitrio theologitis - european commission 12 . 50 discussion 13 . 5 lunch with an opportunity to visit the exhibition and network 14 . 30 introduction to afternoon session by chair - professor ruslan mitkov , university of wolverhampton , uk 14 . 35 from testbench to workflow : relocate mt in education and train - professor dr klaus schubert ( fachhochschule flensburg , germany ) and professor tony hartley ( university of brighton , uk ) the arrival on the market place over the last three year of relatively high-quality , low-cost mt and tm will lead to a greater demand in skill and expertise that also take into account the user and the requirement of the organisation 's workflow . this paper will look at initiative of university of brighton and fachhochschule flensburg to give their student first-hand experience of evaluate a system in situ . this be achieve through : - the provision of an in-house mt service for interest end-user - the design of scenario for inter-site collaboration - the introduction of element of human - computer interaction . 15 . 0 some reflection about the pedagogy of mat - pascaline merten ( haute ecole de bruxelle - institut superieur de traducteur et interprete ( isti ) ) cat tool be of interest to both researcher and translator . they be be increasingly integrate in the education of future translator . this give rise to two issue : - in education of translator : be experience of these tool enough , or be it important to understand the underlie concept ? - computational linguistics be far from the empirical approach of the translator , and this do not facilitate the introduction of new tool this paper will look at how the integration of cat tool in the translation process be a good mean to conciliate the practice of the translator and the reflection of the computational linguist . 15 . 25 discussion 15 . 35 tea 16 . 0 improve translation at the source - dawn murphy ( multilingual technology ltd . , uk ) improvement in the quality and efficiency of translation can be effect at the time of author . this paper will examine : - the concept of control author and author memory and the support technology - the benefit that such technique provide for the author , the translator and the translation manager - the process involve in develop such technique within an organisation . 16 . 25 lcc - the language consult centre - language consult in cyber space - jeannette orsted ( danish association business language graduate ) lcc be a project support by the european commission . the project be a partnership between teleport sachsen - anhalt gmbh ( de ) , centre for language technology ( dk ) , erhvervssprogligt forbund ( the danish association of business language graduate , dk ) and gesellschaft fur technische kommunikation e . v . ( de ) . the objective of the project be to support small and medium size enterprise in optimise their production and management of multilingual information . the paper will concentrate on : - language strategy as an integral part of company policy - language technology as a tool for language strategy - an overview of the lcc project and its service 16 . 50 discussion 17 . 0 close of day one 17 . 15 20th anniversary reception in the great hall aslib reserve the right to make change to the programme without prior notice day two : 13th november 1998 09 . 15 registration 09 . 55 open remark by the chair - daniel grasmick ( sap , germany ) 10 . 0 horse for course - the key to mt become a commonplace technology be acceptance - steve mclaughlin ( lernout & hauspie ( gms ) , germany ) user perception of machine translation be the decisive issue , and mt must be see - not as a universal translation solution , but as one of several potential tool - not in isolation , but within the context of the user 's work process what do this mean for machine translation vendor ? - mt should not be offer in isolation - product must be scale to the user 's purse and environment - it must be easy to access and use mt - mt must be available when and where the user need it , whatever the application 10 . 25 kielikone mt take user - friendliness seriously - kaarina hyvonen ( kielikone ltd . , finland ) kielikone mt have produce a commercial mt product , trun , which be in use in several major finnish corporation . in this paper , we examine how trun have be adapt to meet the need of individual end-user through four special feature : - user-friendly interface - ability to preserve document format - facilitation of post-edit - document-specific translation lexicon 10 . 50 discussion 11 . 0 coffee 11 . 30 eptas - a client / server base translation support system - klemen waldhor ( ep electronic publish partner , germany ) eptas be a translation server system which allow the integration of different translation component and various support tool . it contain a sophisticate linguistic database system and use an advance html base unicode document format . the main advantage of this system be that it allow the simultaneous usage of different translation method , like tm and mt in parallel , which be control by a sophisticate process management system . this paper will examine the system and its translation tool that can be incorporate from other vendor too . 11 . 55 promt 98 - the current state - svetlana sokolova ( project mt ltd , russium ) promt 98 be the latest version of the mt software stylus . it be a family of different application with the same mt kernel inside . the interface solution be intend for different kind of end user : - promt internet kit - promt home - pocket promt - promt professional 12 . 20 multilingual language technology in automotive documentation workflow - joerg schuetz ( iai , germany ) multidoc be concern with the design and implementation of a new translation-centr approach to technical documentation in the field of automotive service and repair . the project be entirely gear by the need and requirement of the industrial user who be fully integrate in all stage of the project . among the user there be bmw , bertone , volvo , renault and roll - royce from the automotive side ; star and itr from the translation orientate side . the project be technically coordinate by volvo together with iai . 12 . 45 discussion 13 . 0 lunch with an opportunity to visit the exhibition and network 14 . 25 introduction by chair - tony hartley ( university of brighton , uk ) 14 . 30 machine translation trend in europe and japan - sophium ananiadou ( umist , uk ) this paper will examine the condition in each geographical area that have give rise to mt system and associate aid , in order to shed light on the functionality of system from japan and the extent these can respond to european requirement . the examination will be base on : - type of user profile - the role of mt provider - the use of translation aid , terminology management system , bilingual / multilingual translation memory , etc . 14 . 55 fully integrate machine translation - logo gmbh , germany the corporate world have be slow to accept mt because , in the past , mt system have act in apparent isolation . this will all change when mt become a component of an integrate suite of tool that address the whole process . this paper will look at the process and describe an offer which begin with : - a terminology management tool and a writer-friendly author tool - a translation memory component tightly couple with mt - a smart post-edit environment it will not be easy integrate such a suite of translation tool , but once in place , then rapid , good quality , lower cost translation will become a reality . 15 . 20 discussion 15 . 30 tea 16 . 0 toward a multus - language multus script web base reference & terminology system - olaf - michael stefanov ( unite nation , vienna ) the unite nation office in vienna ( unov ) have possibly the first database contain reference and terminology in multiple script and be accessible vium the internet . unov will use it to support work in all six official un language . this paper will look at the evolution of unov : attain consistency in terminology and reference vium a mainframe add arabic and chinese to the workload result in unov look for a customise replacement system , use window - nt as a platform control query / update vium application run in web browser 16 . 25 paper to be confirm 16 . 50 discussion 17 . 0 close of the conference fees two day : 395 ( member ) ; 485 ( non member ) one day : 245 ( member ) ; 285 ( non member ) academic institution : two day : 285 ; one day : 155 this include coffee / tea , buffet lunch , documentation and the conference proceeding . half day : 125 ( member ) ; 155 ( non member ) this include coffee / tea , buffet lunch and documentation . please note : conference proceeding be not include . member fee apply to aslib corporate member and member of aslib ttg , eamt , iamt , iti and bcs . accommodation hotelscene , in conjunction with aslib , have arrange special discount rate at select hotel for conference delegate . full detail will be send on receipt of your book form or you can contact kiran or amanda at hotelscence , 8 the broadway , barn , london , sw13 0br , fax : + 44 ( 0 ) 181 876 1313 or tel : + 44 ( 0 ) 181 876 260 , quote aslib tanslate and the computer 20 . cancellation in the event of cancellation , there will be a charge of 50 to cover administration cost . the full fee will be charge for non-attendance and for cancellation receive less than 10 work day prior to the start of the conference . aslib will accept substitute for confirm delegate , provide we receive notification of the substitute two work day before the conference . proceedings additional copy of the proceeding for this event can be order for 32 . 50 from portland press by fax : + 44 ( 0 ) 1206 799 331 . further details from : nicole adamides , aslib , the association for information management , staple hall , stone house court , london , ec3a 7pb tel : + 44 ( 0 ) 171 903 24 fax : + 44 ( 0 ) 171 903 9 email : nicole @ aslib . co . uk www : www . aslib . co . uk nicole adamide , manager , professional development group aslib , the association for information management , staple hall , stone house court , london , ec3a 7pb tel : + 44 ( 0 ) 171 903 24 fax : + 44 ( 0 ) 171 903 9 www : http : / / www . aslib . co . uk / diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-1119msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-1119msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..719dca05 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-1119msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: journal of translation and textlinguistic + +subject : journal longacre , robert e . , journal of translation and textlinguistics , vol . 10 1998 issn : 1055-4513 ; $ 7 . 95 summer institute of linguistic . nichola a . bailey " what 's wrong with my word order ? " ethel e . walli mark 's goal - orient plot structure julium irene dieterman participant reference in isthmus mixe narrative discourse c . john collin coherence in jame 1 : 19-27 subject : journal dr . pattiya jimreivat for the mks editorial board mon-khmer studies : a journal of southeast asian languages vol . 28 , pb ; issn : 0147-5207 , viius + 228 pp . , 1998 , $ 29 . 0 summer institute of linguistic . this volume be in memoriam of william a . smalley . article be : - tone and voice quality in modern northern vietnamese : instrumental case study , by nguyen van lous and jerold a . edmondson - kyansittha and the indic word in myanmar from mon , by nai pan hla - affix in katu of the lao p . d . r . , by nancy a . costello - an acoustic study of battambang khmer vowel , by ratree wayland - prepositional v . directional coverb in vietnamese , by sophana srichampa - some kbe - taus loan-word in mon - khmer language , by qin xiaohang - express comparison in the taus language , by lev n . morev - numeral classifier in sgaw karen , by suriya ratanakul - diachronic evolution of initial consonant in buyang , by li jingfang and zhou guoyan internet : academic . book @ sil . org available for review http : / / www . sil . org subject : linguistic walter a . cook , s . j . , author ; case grammar applied ; pb . isbn : 1-55671 - 38 - 1 ; xiius + 275 pp . , 1998 , $ 29 . 0 . summer institute of linguistic and the university of texa at arlington . dr . walter cook , s . j . , be one of the promoter of the georgetown university round table on language and linguistic and author of numerous publication in linguistics . in case grammar theory ( 1989 ) , the author describe the case grammar model of fillmore , chafe , anderson , gruber , jackendoff , and some tagmemicist as contrast model within case grammar theory . in the present volume , intend as a companion volume to the previous one , we find a methodology for case grammar , test in extend textual analysis include ernest hemingway 's the old man and the sea . because case grammar lend itself well to display the way syntactic feature be associate with semantic structure , the author be able to use case grammar as an unusually clear , simple guide for sentence analysis . internet : academic , book @ sil . org available for review http : / / www . sil . org karen ann daley , author ; vietnamese classifiers in narrative text . pb . isbn : 1-55671 - 17 - 6 ; xius + 214 pp . , 1998 , $ 29 . 0 summer institute of linguistic , and the university of texa at arlington . karen daley lead the reader into what be perhap the first discourse study of vietnamese classifier to date . after present a summary of classifier and their function in language of the world , she challenge the validity of regard vietnamese classifier as simply fit the prototypical pattern of phrase-level numeral classifier . in vietnamese several of the function attribute to classifier imply discourse relation , despite the prevail assumption that their use be associate with the syntactic relation of phrase . a coherent pattern of classifier use become evident when they be observe in the larger syntactic environment of discourse . daley use discourse measurement of overall frequency , referential distance , and referential persistence and compare them with four criterion from a study of classifier in white hmong . the result in the present study indicate that the basic function of classifier in vietnamese discourse be referential - - to mark salience . internet : academic . book @ sil . org available for review http : / / www . sil . org long yaohong and zheng guoqiao , author , translate from chinese by d . norman geary ; the dong language in guizhou province , china ; pb . isbn : 1-55671 - 41 - 8 ; xvus + 272 pp . , 1998 , $ 29 . 0 . summer institute of linguistic and the university of texa at arlington . the dong people be renown within china for their beautiful sing and their architectural prowess . their gift have grow and flourish in the valley and mountain of guizhou , hunan , and guangxus province of southwestern china . in relative obscurity before the establishment of the people 's republic of china , the 2 . 5 million dong people be fast gain an international reputation . the dong language be distinctive for its many tone . it be often refer to outside china as kbe and occupy a significant position in the kbe - taus family of the sino - tibetan phylum . long yaohong and zhong guoqiao be recognize authority on dong language research . mr . long be a native speaker of dong . he provide an introduction , touch on many aspect of dong history , culture , and language , and a discussion of the grammar . mr . zheng supplies section on phonology , lexicon , and orthography . the two author jointly present a chapter on dong dialect . the book as a whole represent the first comprehensive description of the dong language available in english . internet : academic . book @ sil . org available for review http : / / www . sil . org subject : weg ( pakistan ) joan l . g . baart , author ; the sounds and tones of kalam kohistani ; with wordlists and texts ; pb . isbn : 969-8023 - 3 - 8 ; 1997 , xvus + 128 pp . , $ 12 . 0 . summer institute of linguistic and national institute of pakistan study . this volume start a new series " study in language of northern pakistan , " publish jointly by the summer institute of linguistic and the national institute of pakistan study in islamabad . the series will include study of the phonology , grammar , lexicon , and oral literature of kalasha , shina , burushaskus , and other language of northern pakistan . kalam kohistanus ( in the literature also know as garwus or bashkarik ) belong to the dardic branch of indo - aryan . the current volume present a sketch of the sound system and tonal system of this language , base on recent fieldwork . it also make a wordlist and text datum available for further study . internet : academic . book @ sil . org available for review http : / / www . sil . org sincerely , grace fuqua academic publication summer institute of linguistic grace _ fuqua @ sil . org diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-111msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-111msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a494a6ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-111msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: " de dag . proceeding of the workshop on definite " + +" de dag . proceeding of the workshop on definite " edit by paul dekker , jaap van der doe , helen de hoop * * * this collection of original papers on definite present current research from the netherland . definiteness , one of the central topic in linguistic research , remains an intrigue subject with many issue unresolve . many of the papers in this collection do not only contribute to the characterization of definite in one particular area of language or logic : they also shed light on issue of the interface between semantics , pragmatic , syntax and process . a quick reminder of the semantic characteristic of ( in ) definite be add to the introduction by jaap van der doe . paul dekker 's paper study the semantics and pragmatic of the referential interpretation of definite and the specific interpretation of indefinite , use notion of information from dynamic semantic theory . difference in syntactic behaviour ( in particular with respect to scramble ) between definite and indefinite be study in relation to their semantic property by helen de hoop . edith kaan show that the process mechanism be not only drive by structure but also sensitive to the ( in ) definiteness of the np involve . a new version of van der sandt 's presuppositions-a - anaphor theory be present by emiel krahmer and kee van deemter , deal particularly well with partial match phenomenon between anaphoric and antecedent nps . manuelum pinto focus on the syntactic license and interpretation of definite invert subject in italian . an extension of the study of ( in ) definite to the domain of temporal measure noun be provide by henk verkuyl . in the last paper of the volume , yoad winter present an analysis of unary distributivity to account for the seemingly polyadic effect in sentence with multiple occurrence of plural definite . * * * copy 's of " de dag . proceeding of the workshop on definite " cost dfl . 20 , - for member of lot and dfl . 25 , - for other , and be available from the utrecht institute of linguistic ots . if you would like to order a copy , please send an e-mail ( with your name and ( e-mail ) address ) to uil-ot @ let . ruu . nl . diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-1121msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-1121msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..712b65eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-1121msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : new publication for web + +priority : normal subject : linguistic burquest , donald a . , author ; phonological analysis : a functional approach ; pb ; isbn : 1-55671 - 55 - 4 ; x + 314 pp . , 1998 , 2nd ed . , $ 29 . 0 . summer institute of linguistic . human language be a remarkable phenomenon . it study continue to be a source of fascination and delight . dr . donald burquest , professor of linguistics at the university of texa at arlington , develop this foundational textbook during year of help student overcome the feeling of dismay that new phonology student experience when confront by a mass of raw phonetic datum . while work through the material , the student be lead through the step of organize datum and be introduce to particular theory for later in-depth specialization . the author expand on the previous edition of this text by add introduction to autosegmental phonology and metrical phonology . he have also include a series of problem at the end of most chapter that provide an opportunity for the student to apply the information in that chapter . this textbook be intend for use in an upper division introductory course in phonology , prepare the student to further study aspect of current theory . grace fuqua academic publication summer institute of linguistic grace _ fuqua @ sil . org diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-1122msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-1122msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9e92b28f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-1122msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : proposal for tutorial & workshop + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * * | _ _ | / \ | | | \ | | | / / _ \ / _ \ * * | | / _ \ | | | \ | | | ( _ ) | ( _ ) | * * | | / _ _ _ \ | | _ _ _ | | \ | \ _ _ , | \ _ _ , | * * | _ / _ / \ _ \ _ _ _ _ _ | _ | \ _ | / _ / / _ / * * * * * * taln ' 99 * * traitement automatique du langage naturel * * * * institut d ' etude scientifique de cargese ( corse ) * * du 12 au 17 juillet 1999 . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ( see english version below ) taln ' 99 workshops & tutoriels appel a propositions cargese ( corse ) du 12 au 17 juillet 1999 nous avon le plaisir de vous annoncer que la sixieme edition de la conference sur le traitement automatique de langue naturelle ( taln ' 99 ) se tiendra a l ' institut d ' etude scientifique de cargese , corse . le succe croissant du colloque taln a conduit le organisateur a proposer que taln ' 99 soit desormai une manifestation etalee sur une semaine , quus inclura de tutoriel et accueillera de atelier thematique ( workshop ) . la date du colloque est arretee a la semaine du 12-17 juillet . le langue officielle pour le communication et tutoriel sont le frangai et l ' anglai . ateliers thematiques ( workshops ) le atelier se derouleront en parallele sur la base de 4 seance de 1h30 reparty sur 4 jour . ceux quus souhaitent organiser un atelier sont pry de faire parvenir au comite d ' organisation , par courrier electronique de preference , une courte proposition decrivant le theme de l ' atelier , la pertinence de son regroupement avec taln , et un comite de programme envisage . le responsable d ' un workshop est charge de l ' appel a candidature et de la coordination de son comite de programme . le communication seront inclus dan le act . tutoriels le tutoriel se derouleront en parallele sur la base de 4 seance de 2h reparty sur 4 jour . ceux quus souhaitent proposer un tutoriel sont pry de faire parvenir au comite d ' organisation , par courrier electronique de preference , une courte proposition decrivant le sujet et le contenu du cour , la pertinence pour taln et le renseignement d ' usage sur le ou le enseignant envisage ( s ) . un resume du cour pourra etre inclus dan le act . date limite de depot de candidature : 20 septembre 98 notification : fin septembre 98 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - we be please to announce that the sixth conference on natural language process ( taln99 ) will be hold at the institute for scientific study at carghse , corsica , france . as the previous edition of taln have be increasingly successful , taln99 will last a whole week , and will include both workshop and tutorial . the date for the conference be set to the third week of july ( july 12-17 ) . the official language for the conference be french and english . workshops workshop will be hold in parallel , on the basis of four session of one hour and a half , distribute across four day . if you would like to organize a workshop , please send to the organize committee , preferably vium email , a short proposal describe the topic of the workshop , its relevance with respect to the main conference , and the program committee you consider . call for papers , and program committee coordination be leave to workshop organizer . accept papers will be include in the proceedings . tutorials tutorial will be hold in parallel , on the basis of four session of two hour , distribute across four day . if you would like to propose a tutorial , please send to the organise committee , preferably vium email , a short proposal describe the topic and the content of the tutorial , its relevance for the conference , and usual datum about the teacher ( s ) . a summary of the tutorial will be include in the proceedings . deadline for submission : 20 september 98 notification : end of september 98 comite d ' organisation / organizing committee anne abeille pascal amsilus ( president / chair ) laurence danlo sylvain kahane marie - helene candito patrick caudal lionel clement manuelum leahu laurent roussarie et le autr membr de l ' equipe talana and the other member of the talana team * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * taln ' 99 * * mailto : taln99 @ talana . linguist . jussieu . fr * * http : / / talana . linguist . jussieu . fr / taln99 * * talana - ufrl - universite de pari 7 * * case 7003 - 2 , pl . jussieu tel . : ( 33 ) 1 44 27 53 70 * * 75251 pari cedex 5 - france fax : ( 33 ) 1 44 27 79 19 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * - - - - - - end of forward message diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-1123msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-1123msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8b3abeba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-1123msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: workshop visual representation & interpretation + +the vri ' 98 workshop - september 22nd - 24th . foresight centre , university of liverpool , uk advance notice and call for participation we warmly extend an invitation to colleague to participate in vri ' 98 , an international workshop on visual representation & interpretation be hold at the foresight centre , university of liverpool from tuesday september 22nd to thursday september 24th . the main aim of the workshop be to promote inter-disciplinary awareness across a range of discipline where visual representation and interpretation be exploit . contribution be invite from researcher in any discipline who be actively investigate visual representation and interpretation , include though not limit to : - artist , architect , biologist , chemist , clinician , cognitive scientist , computer scientist , educationalist , graphic designer , linguist , mathematician , philosopher , physicist , psychologist and social scientist . we be please to report that all these discipline be represent in the papers choose for presentation at the workshop . we have also have interest submission which have be accept from researcher in film and medium study , philosophy of science , molecular and cellular science , theatre study , art and textile design , engineer and other design discipline . this excellent response means that the conference will be a truly multi-disciplinary event . duration of workshop the considerable interest that have be express in the workshop have also lead us to extend its duration . the workshop will now run from tuesday 22nd september until lunch-time on thursday 24th september . in order to give a potential participant some idea of the programme , session title include : - just visualise visualise the information retrieval process visualisation for effective communication technology , change and visualisation the language of symbol visual representation : from molecule to cell articulate the design process visualise the abstract language and form across domain the detail programme for the conference be publish on the vri ' 98 www site : - http : / / www . csc . liv . ac . uk / ~ ien / vri / programme detail at : - http : / / www . csc . liv . ac . uk / ~ ien / vri / programme . html registration and booking details registration detail and a downloadable book form be available from : - http : / / www . csc . liv . ac . uk / ~ ien / vri / call _ papers . html # registration this form together with with a cheque for 75 uk pound or a request for an invoice ( see form for detail ) should be send to beth jame , connect , foresight centre , 3 brownlow street , liverpool , l69 3gl . beth will be deal with the registration for the conference . all query in respect of registration should be make , ideally by email , to beth at beth @ csc . liv . ac . uk visit to tate gallery ( liverpool ) after the end of the workshop , on the afternoon of the 24th september , the teat gallery , liverpool have very kindly invite vri ' 98 participant to a guide tour of the willie doherty exhibition " somewhere else " , show as part of revolution98 ( the 9th international symposium on electronic art , 2nd september-11 th october ) . number be restrict so those interest in participate in this tour be request to email vri98 @ csc . liv . ac . uk express interest in this tour as soon as possible . preference for place will be give to oversea visitor . acknowledgement vri ' 98 be co-sponsor by connect , department of computer science , the university of liverpool , unilever research and barclay 's bank . visual representation & interpretation foresight centre c / o dr irene neilson , 3 brownlow street liverpool l69 3gl http : / / www . csc . liv . ac . uk / ~ ien / vri / diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-1125msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-1125msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a5ccb8d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-1125msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book : nlp : using prolog + +an introduction to natural language processing through prolog clive matthews lecturer in linguistic at the university of east anglium . paper 0-582 - 3474 - 0 320 page july 1998 learn about language sery longman - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - research into natural language process - the use of computer to process language - have develop over the last couple of decade into one of the most vigorous and interest area of current work on language and communication . this book introduce the subject through the discussion and development of various computer program which illustrate some of the basic concept and technique in the field . the program language use be prolog , which be especially well-suit for natural language process and those with little or no background in compute . follow the general introduction , the first section of the book present prolog , and the follow chapter illustrate how various natural language process program may be write use this program language . since it be assume that the reader have no previous experience in program , great care be take to provide a simple yet comprehensive introduction to prolog . due to the ' user friendly ' nature of prolog , simple yet effective program may be write from an early stage . the reader be gradually introduce to various technique for syntactic process , rang from finite state network recognisor to chart parser . an integral element of the book be the comprehensive set of exercise include in each chapter as a means of cement the reader 's understand of each topic . suggest answer be also provide . an introduction to natural language process through prolog be an excellent introduction to the subject for student of linguistics and computer science , and will be especially useful for those with no background in the subject . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - further information on the book publish in this series , and the table of contents for this title can be view at the longman linguistic on-line catalogue at : http : / / www . awl-he . com / linguistics for a complete list of our world-wide office , please click below : http : / / www . awl-he . com / office diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-1128msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-1128msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f5bec10a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-1128msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 2nd intl symposium on bilingualism + +reminder reminder reminder reminder 2nd international symposium on bilingualism ( april , 1999 , newcastle , uk ) detail of the symposium and registration form now available at http : / / www . newcastle . ac . uk / ~ nspeech deadline for submission of abstract : 31 august , 1998 . diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-1128msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-1128msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..51846d7b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-1128msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: workshop on embed mt system ( call for paper ) + +* * * * * * * * * deadline extension announcement * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * new submission deadline : august 24 , 1998 workshop announcement - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - workshop on embedded mt systems call for papers design , construction , and evaluation of system with an mt component wednesday , october 28 , 1998 ( precede the amta 98 conference ) sheraton buck county hotel , langhorne , pennsylvanium introduction as the strength and weakness of machine translation ( mt ) engine have become better understand and accept , there have be a mark increase in the development of computer system with an embed mt component . one consequence of this shift to " embed mt " be that researcher , developer , as well as user have begin push the limit on the input that such system will accept for translation . in so do , a new class of problem have surface : any input - - - whether it appear in physical form on paper , in electronic form on-line , or mix in with another modality such as graphic or video - - - will bring with it some unknown mix of noisy natural language datum as well as non-linguistic datum . how be system with an mt component to be design and evaluate give the challenge this input bring ? the objective of this workshop be to examine and evaluate technique for adjust this " linguistic impedance mismatch " between the real-world input and the natural language input expect by various mt engine . thus the workshop will focus on computational approach to preprocess system input for mt engine and on statistical method for evaluate system with an embed mt component . linguistic preprocess in image data for researcher work with image datum , there be currently underway an effort to augment ocr ( optical character recognition ) engine with linguistic datum as they recognize and convert bitmap datum into character - - - similar to what have already be do in speech recognition with linguistic datum in hmms ( hide markov model ) . other ocr researcher have also experiment with image-level early topic detection use word-shape recognition . in principle , this could provide a first-step filter of document into a more homogeneous mt input set , a desirable goal for mt evaluation . thus we expect that individual work with or intend to incorporate ocr into their computer system will be interest in this new area . linguistic preprocess in online data for those work with online input , even though the character be already present , there often still remains the task of preprocess meaningful , symbolic character string that be not a part of the text to be translate . for some system , the rule for identify and encapsulate or remove such string may need to be hand-craft over time as mt engine limitation surface . for other , a combination of hand-craft rule and statistically train nl model have work . many have observe that the html annotation , alphanumeric item , spreadsheet and word process code be harder to weed out than originally expect . research effort with the low-density and less-commonly teach language , as well as more common one , encounter a substantial problem with variation in spell convention and transcription preference . for those natural language that be primarily speak and not write , for example , this be frequently the case . researcher work on this class of problem have build variant on spell checkers ( sc ) , component that standardize word to one orthography ( spell convention ) before submit it to an mt engine . an idea that have arise for this component be to build in an option to adjust the level of sc correction - - - as would be relevant when input after ocr nonetheless vary from very noisy to relatively clean . evaluation of embed mt system among those work on statistical method for evaluate system with an embed mt component , we have see two distinct trend . one group of statistician have begin look for appropriate model from outside the world of mt evaluation , examine the effort by other to take distinct metric for component and combine them for an overall system-level metric use fuzzy mathematics . another group of researcher be look instead at develop a one-dimensional scale for rank mt engine along a continuum define by system-level function . that approach , for example , may rank one engine as good enough for filter document , while another engine deem more linguistically robust would be rank higher because it could generate a good enough initial translation for subsequent post-edit . we welcome other functional evaluation of mt component and computer system with embed mt component as well . submissions submitter be invite to send in a short paper , not more than 5 page , address one or more of the three area discuss above . paper should define the problem in an embed mt system that be the focus of the work , describe the embed mt system design ( a simple sketch ) with sample input datum where relevant , and present their approach to the problem . work at various stage of completion be acceptable ; we expect the current status of the work to be make clear . submission of end-to - end output of an embed mt system be especially encourage . the papers will be collect and distribute to participant of the workshop . ideally , the result of the workshop will be a clearer delineation of : ( 1 ) the range of linguistic preprocess problem ( 2 ) the range of design in embed mt system ( 3 ) how these problem be treat in different embed mt system ( 4 ) the metric that be be use to evaluate these system and their component . dates notice of interest in participation : july 10 , 1998 ( to voss @ arl . mil ) please identify which of the three area you intend to address : preprocess in image datum , preprocess in online datum , evaluation of embed mt system . position paper submission : august 10 , 1998 note : now , august 24 , 1998 notification : september 10 , 1998 note : now , september 17 , 1998 final copy of papers : october 10 , 1998 workshop : october 28 , 1998 submission may be in print or electronic form . submission should be send to : clare voss army research laboratory amsrl-is - ci 2800 powder mill road adelphus , md 20783 phone : ( 301 ) 394-5615 fax : ( 301 ) 394-3903 e-mail : voss @ arl . mil the registration fee for the conference be $ 50 . non - presenter will be accept on a first-come , first serve basis . we strongly encourage the participation of embed mt system user , as well as member of the research and development community . a copy of the call , the registration form , and further update information be available vium a link at : < http : / / rpstl . arl . mil / isb-south / > look for the conference and workshop link . diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-1133msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-1133msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ec190637 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-1133msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: " workshop on ellipsis in conjunction " + +workshop on ellipsis in conjunction berlin , oct . 2 - 3 , 1998 organizer project group " focus syntax " : niina zhang , kerstin schwabe , horst dieter gasde , andre meinunger zas jaegerstr . 10-11 10117 berlin germany tel : 49-30 - 20192-410 ; 49-30 - 20192-572 fax : 49-30 - 20192-402 ellipsis @ za . gwz-berlin . de http / / www . za . gwz-berlin . de program friday , october 2 , 1998 chair : kerstin schwabe 9 . 30 - 10 . 30 alan munn michigan state u coordination asymmetry and their implication for ellipsis 10 . 30 - 11 . 0 jose camacho rutger u on the structure of conjunction 11 . 0 - 11 . 30 break chair : alan munn 11 . 30 - 12 . 30 john te velde oklahoma state u the structure of coordinate construction : what 's symmetrical , what 's not and why ( not ) 12 . 30 - 13 . 0 philippe schlenker mit morphonological effect on ellipsis resolution 13 . 0 - 14 . 0 lunch chair : jason merchant 14 . 0 - 15 . 0 chris wilder zas berlin share constituent and linearization 15 . 0 - 15 . 30 15 . 30 - 16 . 0 rikardo etxepare & kleanthes k . grohmann u of the basque country and u of maryland conjunction of nacs and the null modal hypothesis bernhard schwarz u of massachusett on asymmetric coordination in german 16 . 0 - 16 . 30 break chair : artemi alexiadou 16 . 30 - 17 . 30 david lightfoot u of maryland ellipsis as clitic 17 . 30 - 18 . 0 susanne winkler u tubingen intonational disambiguation of bound and referential pronoun in ellipsis : evidence for a direct connection between lf and pf 18 . 0 - 18 . 30 kerstin schwabe zas berlin coordinate ellipsis and information structure 19 . 30 dinner saturday , october 3 , 1998 chair : paul law 9 . 30 - 10 . 30 kyle johnson u of massachusett gapp determiner 10 . 30 - 11 . 0 cedrick boeckx u of connecticut an additional note on pseudogap 11 . 0 - 11 . 30 break chair : chri wilder 11 . 30 . - 12 . 30 danny fox mit a note on parallelism , focus and accommodation 12 . 30 - 13 . 0 satoshi oku u of connecticut definite and indefinite strict identity in vp - ellipsis 13 . 0 - 14 . 0 lunch chair andre meinunger 14 . 0 - 15 . 0 norbert corver & craig thiersch tilburg u paranthetical phrase as asymmetrical coordination 15 . 0 - 15 . 30 niina zhang zas berlin ellipsis of chinese modifier 15 . 30 - 16 . 0 break chair susanne winkler 16 . 0 - 17 . 0 jason merchant uc santa cruz island , sluice , and form-identity 17 . 0 - 17 . 30 maribel romero u of massachusett at amherst sluice wh - phrase and island 17 . 30 - 18 . 0 haihua pan city u of hong kong ( np ) ellipse in mandarin chinese diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-1134msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-1134msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..be10bc5e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-1134msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: philosophy of lang + +the follow be a book which reader of this list may find of interest . for more information please visit http : / / mitpress . mit . edu / promotion / book / ostdps98 definite description a reader edit by gary ostertag bertrand russell 's theory of definite description spark an ongo debate concern the proper logical and linguistic analysis of definite description . while it be now widely acknowledge that , like the indexical expression ' i ' , ' here ' , and ' now ' , definite description in natural language be context-sensitive , there be significant disagreement as to the ultimate challenge this context-sensitivity pose to russell 's theory . this reader be intend both to introduce student to the philosophy of language vium the theory of description , and to provide scholar in analytic philosophy with ready access to some of the central contribution in this area . it include classic work by russell , carnap , strawson , lambert , donnellan , grice , peacocke , kripke , wettstein , soame , neale , and schiffer . gary ostertag be a visit scholar in the department of philosophy at new york university . a bradford book august 1998 6 x 9 , 448 pp . paper isbn 0-262 - 65049 - 5 jud wolfskill associate publicist phone : ( 617 ) 253-2079 mit press fax : ( 617 ) 253-1709 five cambridge center e - mail : wolfskil @ mit . edu ambridge , ma 02142-1493 http : / / mitpress . mit . edu diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-1135msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-1135msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3cd80a86 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-1135msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: syntax + +the follow be a book which reader of this list may find of interest . for more information please visit http : / / mitpress . mit . edu / promotion / book / zubpps98 prosody , focus , and word order maria luisa zubizarreta this monograph exemplify a new trend in grammatical theory in which researcher combine finding from more than one area of linguistics . specifically , the author look at the relationship between phrasal prominence and focus in romance and germanic language to provide new insight into how these property be grammatically articulate . build upon previous result in the field , she argue that phrasal prominence ( nuclear stress ) reflect syntactic order . there be two variety of syntactic order . the first be the standard asymmetric c-command order . the second be the order derive from the primitive relation of selection hold between a head and its associate argument . part of the difference between germanic and romance language stem from a difference in the way the two syntactic ordering interact in the map onto phrasal prominence . the author show that the symmetry between syntactic order and phrasal prominence so define may be break because of the independent requirement that a focus constituent must contain the most prominent element in the sentence . two kind of process come into play to repair the break symmetry . one be a process of deaccent . the other be a process of movement , call " p-movement . " the author show that a proper understand of the property of p-movement can be attain within the framework of the minimalist program . maria luisa zubizarreta be associate professor at the university of southern californium . linguistic inquiry monograph 33 august 1998 6 x 9 , 232 pp . , 4 illus . paper isbn 0-262 - 74021 - 4 cloth isbn 0-262 - 24041 - 6 jud wolfskill associate publicist phone : ( 617 ) 253-2079 mit press fax : ( 617 ) 253-1709 five cambridge center e - mail : wolfskil @ mit . edu cambridge , ma 02142-1493 http : / / mitpress . mit . edu diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-1137msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-1137msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c91b45e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-1137msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: universal grammar + +the follow be a book which reader of this list may find of interest . for more information please visit http : / / mitpress . mit . edu / promotion / book / craihs98 investigation in universal grammar a guide to experiment on the acquisition of syntax and semantic stephen crain and rosalind thornton this introductory guide to language acquisition research be present within the framework of universal grammar , a theory of the human faculty for language . the author focus on two experimental technique for assess child 's linguistic competence : the elicit production task , a production task , and the truth value judgment task , a comprehension task . their methodology be design to overcome the numerous obstacle to empirical investigation of child 's language competence . they produce research result that be more reproducible and less likely to be dismiss as an artifact of improper experimental procedure . in the first section of the book , the author examine the fundamental assumption that guide research in this area ; they present both a theory of linguistic competence and a model of language process . in the follow two section , they discuss in detail their two experimental technique . stephen crain be professor of linguistic and rosalind thornton be assistant professor of linguistic , both at the university of maryland at college park . language , speech , and communication sery a bradford book may 1998 cloth 7 x 10 , 368 pp . , 46 illus . isbn 0-262 - 1704 - 3 jud wolfskill associate publicist phone : ( 617 ) 253-2079 mit press fax : ( 617 ) 253-1709 five cambridge center e - mail : wolfskil @ mit . edu cambridge , ma 02142-1493 http : / / mitpress . mit . edu diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-1138msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-1138msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..960438d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-1138msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: semantic / syntax - semantic interface / language acquisition + +van hout , angeliek ; event semantic of verb frame alternation : a case study of dutch and it acquisition ; 0-8153 - 3128 - 2 , cloth ; page , $ 91 ; garland publish ; outstand dissertation in linguistic using both theoretical and language acquisition argument , this study propose a new model of the lexicon-syntax interface define in term of check event-semantic feature . the research be base on dutch verb and their possible verb frame ( intransitive , transitive , etc . ) and two study of child 's dutch . the model develop from these case represent more generally the way in which universal grammar organize the lexicon of a language and the map system that associate a verb 's lexical feature with its syntactic projection . the author show that a predicate 's event-semantic or aspectual property define the map relation between lexicon and syntax , rather than lexical-semantic information of the verb 's event participant , which be the more traditional view . a verb 's appearance in several different verb frame be determine by event type-shift ; an atelic ( = unbound ) or a telic ( = bound ) event type yield different verb frame , and so do a non-causative or a causative event type . these effect can only be capture if the map relation be sensitive to event semantics . the two acquisition study offer a new and unique perspective on verb learn . one be a longitudinal study on the acquisition of light verb ; the other be an experimental study on the acquisition of intransitive verb . they show that child be sensitive to event semantics from early in the language acquisition process . e - mail : info @ garland . com diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-1139msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-1139msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..346bd95f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-1139msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: phonology / phonetic + +casalus , roderic f . ; resolve hiatus ; 0-8153 - 3149 - 5 , cloth ; page , $ 59 ; garland publish ; outstand dissertation in linguistic this study investigate two alternative way in which language resolve sequence of adjacent vowel ( hiatus ) : deletion of one of the vowel , or coalescence of the adjacent vowel to form a third vowel that combine feature of both the original . although exist phonological theory predict relatively few restriction on the behavior of either process , a survey of 92 language reveal a number of surprise and previously unreport limitation on their behavior . for example , although deletion of the first of two vowel be extremely common and can apply in any position , deletion of the second vowel be restrict to certain well-define morpho-syntactic context , such as the boundary between a root and a suffix . these restriction , be explain in term of functionally-motivate constraint that favor preservation of phonological material in certain prominent position , such as in root morpheme . in the case of coalescence , the study reveal a surprise correlation between the structure of a language 's vowel inventory and the result of merge high and a non-high vowel . this correlation be explain in term of a novel theory of acoustic height feature whose detail specification be determine by functionally-motivate constraint sensitive to the number of vowel height within a particular language . e - mail : info @ garland . com diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-1140msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-1140msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..eb48a6d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-1140msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: syntax / syntax - semantic interface + +potsdam , eric ; syntactic issue in the english imperative ; 0-8153 - 3129 - 0 , cloth ; page , $ 97 ; garland publish ; outstand dissertation in linguistic this book investigate long-stand problem in the syntactic analysis of the english imperative . most earlier work within the generative tradition have claim that the syntax of imperative idiosyncratically and irreducibly differ from that of other english clause . this work argue that , on the contrary , the imperative have a largely regular syntax which be fully compatible with current formal grammar of english . the putative difference reside primarily in three domainsthe behavior of the auxiliary verb " have " and " be , " the option for subject , and the word order in negative and emphatic clause . this study address each of these controversial domain in turn and argue that the behavior of the imperative be unexceptional in each case . the work be unique in attempt to assimilate the syntax of the english imperative to better-establish analysis of english originally develop for other area of the language . in defend this thesis , the work analyze word order , constituent structure , and semantic restriction in the imperative . analyse of two core phenomenon in english syntax , adverb placement and vp ellipsis , be also defend . this in-depth investigation of syntactic and semantic aspect of the modern english imperative will be of interest to scholar of syntactic theory , english linguistics , and english grammar . e - mail : info @ garland . com diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-1141msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-1141msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e190703b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-1141msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: syntax / philosophy of lang + +cormack , annabel ; definition : implication for syntax , semantic , and the language of thought ; 0-8153 - 3131 - 2 , cloth ; page , $ 83 ; garland publish ; outstand dissertation in linguistic the answer to the question " how can we understand and use a definition ? " provide new constraint on natural language and on the internal language in which mean be mentally represent . most syntax take the sentence as the basic unit for well-formedness , but definition force us to focus on word and phrase , and hence to focus on compositional syntax in parallel with compositional semantics . this study examine both dictionary definition and definition from textbook from the point of view of their syntax , semantics , and use for learn word mean . the tool use throughout be principle and parameter syntax , relevance theoretic pragmatic , model theoretic semantics , and the formal theory of definition . the analysis argue that because phrase can be understand in isolation , some standard syntactic analysis must be modify . ' np movement ' have to be reanalyse as transmission of theta role . these idea be then apply to a variety of adjective which take propositional complement . the final chapter argue that for definition to be understand , the syntax of the language of thought must be close to that of natural language in specifiable way . for example , semantic type must be common to the two language . the book will be of interest to linguist concern with syntax , semantics and pragmatic ; philosopher of mind and of language ; and lexicographer . e - mail : info @ garland . com diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-1142msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-1142msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c0c68189 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-1142msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: syntax + +runner , jeffrey t . ; noun phrase license ; 0-8153 - 3134 - 7 , cloth ; page , $ 62 ; garland publish ; outstand dissertation in linguistic this book examine the syntax of direct object noun phrase in english within the principle and parameter , specifically chomsky 's minimalist program , approach to generative grammar . the main focus be on the phrase structural position of object noun phrase at the various level of representation , and secondarily on the relationship between structural position and semantic interpretation . support by a variety of empirical and conceptual argument , the central claim of the book be that direct object noun phrase in english surface in a vp - external position ; a secondary claim be that while in the overt syntax direct object appear vp - externally , their position at the level of " logical form " vary depend on interpretation . four basic construction be study : simple transitive clause , transitive clause with prepositional object , the " raise to object " construction , and the " double object " construction . the particular mismatch observe between overt and covert syntax be argue to follow from a non-movement - base map among level of representation ; specifically the author employ and further develop the " copy and delete " approach to movement which , combine with general principle regulate the license of phrase at various level of representation , account for the observe mismatch , as well as neatly extend to two further construction : the existential and stylistic inversion construction . this book will be of interest to scholar in the area of phrase structure syntax , english and germanic syntax , the syntax-semantic interface , and all area of generative approach to syntax . e - mail : info @ garland . com diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-1143msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-1143msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..06ece498 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-1143msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: semantic / syntax - semantic interface + +tovena , lucium m . ; the fine structure of polarity sensitivity ; 0-8153 - 3133 - 9 , cloth ; page , $ 71 ; garland publish ; outstand dissertation in linguistic this study investigate the phenomenon of polarity sensitivity , propose a new perspective which focus on the behavior and property of sensitive item and the phrase they form . it rest on the observation that the complexity of the phenomenon require a more articulate analysis than the standard one base on license condition . the study adopt a broader notion of sensitivity , which extend beyond the traditional one restrict to polarity . it include other factor which be define in relation to the semantics of the sensitive item . as a result , the attention be center on the web of interaction the item entertain with its context of occurrence , rather than on polarity license condition . these item be not lexical black box , mutually undistinguishable with respect to polarity license . the study show that the distribution and interpretation of these item follow from constraint relate to the property of their semantic domain . aspect and temporal order be crucial factor for sensitive temporal connective and adverbial , while referential link and existential import matter for determiner . analogy and difference with other phenomenon relate to negation , e . g . negative concord , be discuss . the volume also contain an extensive critical overview of research on the topic in the past thirty year . this book will be of interest to scholar in the area of semantics , syntax and their interface . it also point to various important theme in pragmatic and cognitive science , e . g . the role of context and reference , and the notion of interpretation strategy . e - mail : info @ garland . com diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-1144msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-1144msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..18c4c998 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-1144msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: semantic + +yeom , jae - il ; a presuppositional analysis of specific indefinite : common ground as structure information state ; 0-8153 - 3175 - 4 , cloth ; page , $ 65 ; garland publish ; outstand dissertation in linguistic a specific indefinite presuppose that someone have in mind an individual who have the property denote by its descriptive content . have an individual in mind means that the agent know who the referent be , and thus it affect the information state of the agent , but not the other . the asymmetric information , share by all participant in a conversation , cannot be represent when the common grind have only one information state . thus a common grind must have multiple information state , each for each participant in a conversation . the information state of the agent who have an individual in mind must be differentiate from the other ' by be structure into sub-information - state so that each sub-information - state associate the specific indefinite with a different unique individual . it then convey the information that the agent have some individual in mind , but that it be not know yet who it be . this analysis thus require a new dynamic semantics which be partially representational and partially denotational . this lead to a new analysis of proper name . specific indefinite tend to have widest scope , which be explain by claim that specific indefinite trigger presupposition . presupposition be assume to have various scope with respect to operator in a sentence , and the strongest read be prefer on rational and economic basis . it be show that stronger reading roughly correspond to wider scope . this book will be of interest to scholar who work on indefinite nps , presupposition , anaphora in belief context , and dynamic semantics in general . e - mail : info @ garland . com diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-1145msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-1145msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..50bda154 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-1145msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: syntax + +nelson , diane carlita ; grammatical case assignment in finnish ; 0-8153 - 3180 - 0 , cloth ; page , $ 65 ; garland publish ; outstand dissertation in linguistic this study present an analysis of pattern of morphological case in finnish within the principle and parameter framework . finnish have a rich system of inflection for both case and agreement , make it an important language for test hypothesis about the relationship between morphological case and abstract case , and case / case and agreement . the focus of the study be a set of syntactic environment where internal dp argument appear in nominative case , but alternate with accusative pronoun . in the same context , internal argument may also receive partitive case to encode feature relate to aspect or indefiniteness . because these environment lack an external argument coindex with agreement , the datum be particularly relevant to prediction make by burzio 's generalization . by test burzio 's hypothesis systematically against a range of sentence type , finnish be show to contain an ergative case subsystem within a nominative-accusative main system . the assignment of the objective case be link with the license of aspectual role at d - structure , and finite tense be posit as a bi-unique case assigner . the case split then arise as the result of two case feature be assign simultaneously to an internal argument , objective case at d - structure associate with aspect , and nominative case at s - structure associate with finite tense where an external argument be not available . morphological spell-out rule for particular argument type be propose which determine the surface case realization of doubly-case assign nominal . e - mail : info @ garland . com diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-1146msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-1146msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..72ea8912 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-1146msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new book : philosophy of language + +philosophy of language the big question edite by andrea nye university of wisconsin , whitewater this wide-range anthology bring together a variety of reading in the philosophy of language from the ancient greek to contemporary analytic , feminist , and multicultural perspective . the emphasis be on issue that have a direct bear on concern about knowledge , reality , mean , and understand . a general introduction and introduction to each group of reading identify both the continuity and difference in the way " big " question in philosophy of language have be address by philosopher of different historical period , institutional affiliation , races , and gender . content general introduction a : language : what be it ? : 1 . plato : language as the weave together of form 2 . jean - jacque rousseau : the origin of language 3 . john locke : on word 4 . gottlob frege : on the scientific justification of a conceptual notation 5 . john dewey : the existential matrix of inquiry 6 . ludwig wittgenstein : picture reality 7 . emile benveniste : subjectivity in language 8 . jerry fodor : private language , public language 9 . monique wittig : the mark of gender . b : mean : how do word get their sense ? : 10 . gottlob frege : on sense and reference 11 . a . j . ayer : the principle of verifiability 12 . ludwig wittgenstein : mean as use 13 . ruth millikan : biosemantic 14 . merrill and jaakko hintikka : how can language be sexist ? c : speak : what be it to say somethe ? : 15 . h . p . grice : mean 16 . john austin : performative utterance 17 . v . n . volosinov : verbal interaction 18 . arindam chakrabatus : telle as lett know 19 . luce irigaray : he i sought but do not find . d : reference : what do we talk about ? : 20 . bertrand russell : on denote 21 . saul kripke : name and necessity ( excerpt ) 22 . michel foucault : the formation of object 23 . judith butler : critically queer 24 . maria lugone : " world " and world travel . e : truth : what be the relation between language and reality ? : 25 . alfred tarskus : the semantic theory of truth 26 . donald davidson : the method of truth in metaphysic 27 . linda alcoff : truth as coherence 28 . david theo goldberg : truth through social praxi 29 . sandra hard : are truth claim dysfunctional ? f : other mind and foreign tongue : how be it possible to understand what someone else say ? : 30 . bronislaw malinowskus : the translation of untranslatable word 31 . w . v . quine : indeterminacy of translation 32 . donald davidson : on the very idea of a conceptual scheme 33 . benjamin whorf : an american indian model of the universe 34 . glorium anzaldua : how to tame a wild tongue 35 . wole soyinka : language as boundary philosophy : the big question sery june 1998 6 x 9 336 page 0-631 - 20602 - 7 paperback $ 29 . 95 0-631 - 20601 - 9 hardcover $ 62 . 95 available for review to order please call blackwell publisher at 1-800 - 216-2522 or visit our website at http : / / www . blackwellpub . com diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-114msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-114msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ee9c3904 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-114msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: language as metaphor & metaphor for language - - session at aaa 98 + +i have volunteer to organize the follow session for the next meet of the society for linguistic anthropology at aaa 98 ( next winter in washington ) : language as metaphor and metaphor for language metaphor have be show to be an integral component of the way we conceptualize experience and embody it in language . but metaphor can also be think of as a specific tool that can be use in a variety of discipline : a concrete image can summarize or illuminate the object of study , and sometime even inform the direction of the discipline . new theory give rise to new metaphor , and the study of such metaphor can throw light on the development of theory . paper be invite from both linguist and non-linguist on two topic : 1 ) language use as metaphor : for a restrict communicative code use concurrently with language : e . g . the language of flower ; but also for various characteristic of expressive or cognitive domain , e . g . the grammar / syntax / vocabulary of architecture , music , etc . ; what characteristic of language be use metaphorically ? to what do they correspond in other domain ? what be the usefulness of language metaphor for the domain in question ? 2 ) language as object of metaphor : what can language be compare to ? explicit ( e . g . neo-grammarian ' family tree ' ; saussure 's game of chess ; the city ) and implicit ( ? ) metaphor for language ; what do such metaphor reveal about language and how speaker view it ? how do metaphor for language relate to direction in linguistics ? please contact me : marie - lucie tarpent , mount st vincent u , halifax , n . s . b3m 2j6 canada ; 902-457 - 6172 ; marie-lucie . tarpent @ msvu . ca . diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-114msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-114msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..00bfcbbe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-114msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: tree - adjoin grammar workshop + +tag + workshop - - first call for papers august 1 to august 3 , 1998 tag tutorials - - preliminary announcement july 28 to july 31 , 1998 philadelphium , pa , usa url : http : / / www . ci . upenn . edu / ~ irc / mol / tag98 . html the fourth workshop on tree-adjoin grammar and relate framework ( hence the + after tag ) will be hold at the institute for research in cognitive science at the university of pennsylvanium in august 1998 , from august 1 to august 3 . previous workshop be hold at dagstuhl ( 1990 ) , upenn ( 1992 ) , and univ . pari 7 ( 1994 ) . paper on all aspect of tag ( linguistic , mathematical , computational , and applicational ) , as well as papers relate tags to other framework , be invite . as in the past there will be some invite talk on other grammar formalism which have interest relationship to tags ( for example , categorial grammar and hpsg ) . guidelines for abstracts : abstract should be at most two page ( exclusive of reference ) , and should be submit in ascii format , as a . p file , or as self-contained latex file to jmacdoug @ central . ci . upenn . edu . ( if email be not available , please send the abstract to the address give below . ) please indicate on the abstract if you would prefer to give a short presentation ( 10 minute ) or a long one ( 30 minute ) . the abstract should contain your name , address , and email address . proceeding include extend version ( 4 page ) of accept abstract will be available at the workshop . deadline for submission for abstract : april 15 notification of acceptance : may 15 deadline for submission of camera-ready extend abstract : july 6 workshop date : august 1 to august 3 if you do not want to submit an abstract , but would like to attend , we would appreciate it if you could inform us by email by july 6 ( unless you have already do so ) . if you would like to present a demo , please let us know as soon as possible , include information about require hard and software . program committee : anne abeille ( universit ' e pari 7 ) tilman becker ( dfki ) christy doran ( university of pennsylvanium ) robert frank ( john hopkin university ) klaus netter ( dfki ) richard oehrle ( university of arizona ) owen rambow ( cogentex , inc . ) giorgio satta ( universita dus padova ) yuka tateisus ( university of tokyo ) k . vijayshanker ( university of delaware ) david weir ( university of sussex ) contact address : jennifer macdougall 553 moore build university of pennsylvanium philadelphium , pa 19104-6389 usa telephone : ( 215 ) 898-3191 fax : ( 215 ) 898-0587 email : jmacdoug @ central . ci . upenn . edu tutorial : prior to the workshop there will be a tutorial ( include lab and demo ) from july 28 to july 31 1998 . detail about the tutorial will be send out soon . we be try to get some partial support for some of the student attend the tutorial . if you may be interest in attend this tutorial , please contact jennifer macdougall at the address above ( preferably by email ) and we will send you more information . organizing committee : anne abeille ( pari 7 ) tilman becker ( dfki ) owen rambow ( cogentex , inc . ) giorgio satta ( universita dus padova ) k . vijayshanker ( university of delaware ) diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-1152msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-1152msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..73062773 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-1152msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: programme workshop on modality ( sle 98 ) + +here be the definitive schedule of the workshop on modality in generative grammar during sle 98 , st andrew , scotland . thursday 27 august ( st salvator college room 31 ) : 10 . 30 hackl & nissenbaum : variable modal force in for-infinitival relative ( mit ) clause . 11 . 30 quiben : on acd construction and modal in spanish . ( madrid ) lunch 14 . 0 tomic : the relationship of negation , modality / mood in ( novus sad ) macedonian . 15 . 0 barbier : modality and polarity . ( leiden ) tea 16 . 30 beukema & v . d . wurff modal , object and negation in leat ( leiden ) middle english . friday 28 august ( st salvator college room 31 ) : 10 . 30 gronemeyer the syntactic basis of evidentiality in ( lund ) lithuanian . 11 . 30 golden & sheppard slovene ( negative ) imperative . ( ljubljana ) saturday 29 august ( st salvator college room 31 ) : 10 . 30 snyder syntax , semantics , chicken , and egg : ( pennsylvanium ) some remark on the development of modal auxiliary in english . 11 . 30 abraham infinitival , modal and the theory of pro ( groningen ) for further information about the programme of the workshop , contact frit beukema or sjef barbier : beukema @ rullet . leidenuniv . nl barbier @ rullet . leidenuniv . nl for information about the sle conference ( travel , lodge etc . ) , please consult the homepage : http : / / www . st-and . ac . uk / academic / modlang / sle98 / sle98 . html diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-1153msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-1153msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8b8d685d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-1153msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: kbcs-98 2nd call for paper + +k b c s-98 2nd call for paper international conference on knowledge based computer systems national centre for software technology mumbaus , indium december 17-18 , 1998 the deadline for submission of papers has now been extended to august 30 , 1998 the international conference on knowledge base computer system will be hold in mumbaus , indium during december 17-18 , 1998 . the conference be intend to act as a forum for promote interaction among researcher in the field of artificial intelligence in indium and abroad . there will be a one and a half day conference during december 17-18 , 1998 follow by a half day of post-conference tutorial on december 18 , 1998 . paper be invite on substantial , original and unpublish research on all aspect of artificial intelligence , include , but not limit to the follow : o ai application o ai architecture o automatic program o cognitive modele o expert system o foundation of ai o genetic algorithm o information retrieval o intelligent agent o intelligent tutor system o knowledge acquisition o knowledge management o knowledge representation o machine learn o machine translation o natural language process o neural network o plan and schedule o reason o robotic o search technique o speech process o theorem prove o uncertainty handle o vision programme committee k . s . r . anjaneyulu , ncst , mumbaus s . arunkumar , iit , mumbaus amitava bagchus , iim , calcutta pushpak bhattacharya , iit , mumbaus nick cercone , u of regina , canada b . b . chaudhurus , isi , calcutta r . chandrasekar , u of pennsylvanium , usa s . k . goyal , gte lab , usa s . sen gupta , tata infotech , mumbaus j . r . isaac , niit , new delhus aravind k . joshus , u of pennsylvanium , usa h . n . mahabalum , infosys , bangalore m . narasimha murthy , iisc , bangalore r . narasimhan , cmc , bangalore s . ramanus , ncst , mumbaus ( chair ) p . v . s . rao , tifr , mumbaus p . saint - dizier , u of paul sabatier , france r . sangal , iit , kanpur r . uthurusamy , gmr lab , usa ( co - chair ) m . vidyasagar , cair , bangalore * * to be confirm organize committee george arakal , ncst ( chair ) dhawal bhagwat , ncst s . karthik , ncst parag a . mahadane , ncst mandar padhye , ncst p . ravus prakash , ncst durgesh d . rao , ncst m . sasikumar , ncst puneet srivastava , ncst format of submission author should submit their papers , not to exceed 5000 word ( include figure and reference ) either electronically or in hard copy . paper should be in english . paper should include an abstract of about 100-200 word in length . paper outside the specify length be subject to rejection without review . since review will be " blind " , the author ' name and affiliation along with the main area of the paper should be give only on a separate cover sheet . those submit by hard copy should send four copy of the paper . paper in electronic form can be in any of the follow format : plain text , postscript , pdf , latex , microsoft word ( rtf format ) or wordstar . submission in electronic form be prefer . paper will be select for presentation in the conference , base on international referee . proceeding of the conference consist of papers select for presentation , will be publish by ncst and will be available internationally . abstract of present papers will be available on the web . a few select papers will be publish in a special issue of vivek . call for tutorial proposal be invite for post-conference tutorial . tutorial will be half-day and will be hold on december 18th , 1998 . the proposal should be present in the form of a 200 - word abstract , one page topical outline of the content , description of the proposer and their qualification relate to the tutorial content . send papers and tutorial proposal to the kbcs-98 secretariat . submission deadline paper : o due : august 30 , 1998 o acceptance notification : october 10 , 1998 o camera ready copy due : november 15 , 1998 tutorial proposal : o due : august 30 , 1998 o acceptance notification : september 15 , 1998 o material due : november 25 , 1998 registration fee : conference : student : rs 600 delegate from not-for - profit organisation : rs 800 other delegate : rs 1200 tutorial : half day : rs 400 all payment should be make by a cross cheque or draft , payable to national centre for software technology . for further information please refer to the kbcs-98 home page or write to the kbcs-98 secretariat . address kbcs-98 secretariat national centre for software technology gulmohar cross rd no . 9 juhu , mumbaus 400 049 , indium url : http : / / konark . ncst . ernet . in / ~ kbc / kbcs98 / phone : + 91 ( 22 ) 620 1606 fax : + 91 ( 22 ) 621 0139 e - mail : kbc @ konark . ncst . ernet . in diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-1153msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-1153msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ddab9c32 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-1153msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call for genetic program book proposal + +call for book proposal for kluwer book sery on genetic program kluwer academic publisher announce the genetic programming book sery genetic program be a technique for automatically synthesize computer program to solve problem . the kluwer book series on genetic program will cover application of genetic program , theoretical foundation of genetic program , technique extension , and implementation issue . it be the first collection of monograph , edit collection , and advance text to cover this rapidly grow field . in order to publish material that be timely and reflect the state of the art , the series will focus on book of relatively narrow scope and moderate length and will feature a rapid publication schedule . the first book of the series , langdon 's genetic program and data structure : genetic program + data structure = automatic program ! have already be publish . topic may include , but be not limit to design , control , classification , system identification , datum mine , pattern recognition and image analysis , datum and image compression , evolvable machine language , evolvable hardware , and automatic program of multi-agent and distribute system . prospective author : if you have an idea for a book which would fit in this series , we would welcome the opportunity to review your proposal . should you wish to discuss any potential project further or receive specific information regard our book proposal requirement , please contact either john koza or scott delman . plea enclose a short biography with your proposal . john r . koza consult editor section on medical informatic department of medicine school of medicine medical school office build stanford university 94305-5479 usa e-mail : koza @ genetic-program . org phone : 650-941 - 222 fax : 650-941 - 9430 scott delman senior publish editor kluwer academic publisher 101 philip drive assinippus park norwell , ma 1126 phone : 781-871 - 6311 ext . 299 fax : 781-871 - 7507 email : sdelman @ wkap . com diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-1154msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-1154msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cdb40bf5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-1154msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: phonology / phonetic workshop + +as part of the conference lp ' 98 ( linguistic & phonetic ' 98 ) at ohio state university september 15-20 , a workshop be be fund by the national science foundation september 19-20 , on syllable structure and gesture time , cover issue relate to phonetic and phonological account of segmentation and time and order of gesture in speech , especially how sequence of consonant be represent . interest participant be invite to attend this workshop . presentation at the workshop will include the follow . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - g . n . clement : affricate as internally unsequence stop loui goldstein : ( tba ) john harri : the right edge of word and the leave edge of syllable john ohalum : doe without the syllable donca steriade : alternative to the syllabic interpretation of segmental phonotactic ioana chitoran : some evidence for feature specification constraint on georgian consonant sequence young - mee yu cho & tracy king : semus - syllable and universal syllabification alexeus kochetov : neutralization of palatality : syllable structure or phonetic cue ? miguel vazquez - larruscain : the structure of the stricture feature : on the limit of icelandic preaspiration yen - hweus lin : on minor syllable amanda miller - ockhuizen : c - v coarticulation and complex consonant frida morellus : are s + stop cluster really special ? - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - further information on the workshop , include information on lodge and location , can be find at the workshop website : http : / / www . ling . ohio-state . edu / event / phon _ workshop . html information on other session of lp ' 98 can be find at : http : / / www . cog . ohio-state . edu diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-1155msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-1155msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d7b3fa43 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-1155msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: generative approach to sla iv + +generative approach to second language acquisition ( gasla ' 98 ) september 25-27 , 1998 university of pittsburgh / carnegie mellon university preliminary program the conference and entertainment event will take place in 2m56 / 2p56 forb quad locate between bouquet st . and bigelow blvd . the department of linguistic be on the 28th floor of the cathedral of learn , locate between 5th avenue and forb avenue . the phone number be 624-5900 and the administrator be carolyn , anna - mae , and rebecca . they will be available on friday from 8 . 30 until 5 : 0 for if you have any question regard the location of the conference . preliminary program friday , september 25 8 : 30-10 : 0 : registration ( ongo ) 10 : 0 : open remark 10 : 30-12 : 0 : session 1 . 10 : 30 : ' the use and abuse of linguistic theory in l2 acquisition research ' bonnie d . schwartz , university of durham rex a . sprouse , indiana university 11 : 0 : ' transitivity alternation in l2 acquisition : toward a modular view of transfer ' silvina a . montrul , suny - albany 11 : 30 : ' syntactic structure and information structure in the acquisition of the english dative alternation by native speaker of japanese ' robert bley - vroman and kazuko katsufujus , university of hawaius 12 : 0 - 1 : 30 lunch break 1 : 30 - 3 : 0 : session 2 . 1 : 30 : ' surface unaccusativity in l2 japanese speaker ' makiko hirakawa , tokyo international university 2 : 0 : ' the role of the lexicon in the second language acquisition of spanish word order ' tammy jandrey hertel and ana teresa perez - leroux , the pennsylvanium state university 2 : 30 : ' the l2 acquisition of telicity in english by spanish and slavic native speaker ' roumyana slabakova , university of iowa 3 : 0 - 3 : 30 : coffee break 3 : 30 - 5 : 0 : session 3 . 3 : 30 : ' the acquisition of possession in l2 dutch ' ineke van de craat , norbert corver and roeland van hout , tilburg university 4 : 0 : ' " wash the face " : acquisition of possessor raise in l2 spanish ' beatriz centeno - cort , gillian lord , erin o'rourke and ana teresa perez - leroux , the pennsylvanium state university 4 : 30 : ' the " compound parameter " in l2 acquisition : the subset principle revisit ' juana m . licera , elena valenzuelum , university of ottawa 5 : 15 : plenary : peter gordon : to be announce . 6 : 30 : wine and cheese saturday , september 26 9 : 30-10 : 30 : session 1 . 9 : 30 : ' variability in l2 english grammatical morpheme : the question of functional category in a peformance versus knowledge paradigm ' g . martohardjono , k . kessler , i . finger and p . argodale , city university of new york 10 : 0 : ' using constituent coordination to explore functional projection ' helmut zobl , carleton university 10 : 30-11 : 0 coffee break 11 : 00-12 : 30 : session 2 . 11 : 0 : ' functional category in child l2 acquisition of english : the acquisition of the ip system ' belma haznedar , bogazicus university 11 : 30 : ' account for variability in sla : more evidence for the miss inflection hypothesis ' philippe prevost , universite laval lydium white , mcgill university 12 : 0 : ' the acquisition of tense and aspect in l2 english ' joanne sher grumet , city university of new york 12 : 30 - 2 : 0 lunch break 2 : 0 - 3 : 30 : session 3 . chair : 2 : 0 : ' on optionality and grammaticality in l2 knowledge ' donna lardiere , georgetown university 2 : 30 : ' second language acquisition ( sla ) as a promote factor in language change ' dori stolberg , universitat tubingen 3 : 0 : ' adult second language acquisition and language change : on the mirror-world of chaos and order in language development ' carolina plaza - pust , j . - w . - goethe universitat 3 : 30 - 4 : 0 : coffee break 4 : 0 - 5 : 30 : session 4 . chair : 4 : 0 : ' principle of l2 pronunciation : the question of learnability ' fred eckman and gregory iverson , university of wisconsin - milwaukee 4 : 30 : ' the acquisition of english { theta } and { h } v . { engma } by canadian francophone ' darlene lacharite and philippe prevost , universite laval 5 : 0 : ' the markedness differential hypothesis and vietnamese learner with english consonant ' hoa pham , university of toronto 5 : 45 : plenary : usha lakshmanan , southern illinoi univ . ' clause structure in child second language grammar ' sunday , september 27 9 : 30-11 : 0 : session 1 . 9 : 30 : ' an unexpect wh-phrase extraction pattern in the advance l2 english of malay speaker ' bee eng wong and roger hawkin , university of essex 10 : 0 : ' optimal question in l2 acquisition ' rakesh m . bhatt , university of south carolina 10 : 30 : ' when and why-question in sla ' hyeson park , university of arizona 11 : 00-11 : 30 : coffee break 11 : 30 - 1 : 30 : session 2 . 11 : 30 : ' the interpretation of " combien . . . de " extraction : the primacy of syntax in second language acquisition laurent dekydtspotter , rex a . sprouse and kimberly a . swanson , indiana university 12 : 0 : ' uniformity or difference : the german root and subordinate clause in adult sla ' susanne nimmrichter , franklin & marshall college 12 : 30 : ' the impersonal construction in spanish and near-native competence : evidence against the fundamental difference hypothesis ' joyce l . s . bruhn de garavito , mcgill university 1 : 0 : plenary : ' ug in sla : the state of the question ' lydium white , mcgill university 2 . 0 business meeting announcement concern the gasla 2000 conference at mit . alternate paper : sharon armon - lotem , univ . of maryland : preconjunctional in child sla gasla iv september 25-27 th 1998 host by the university of pittsburgh and carnegie mellon university http : / / verb . linguist . pitt . edu / ~ gaslum / diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-1156msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-1156msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..36e4ac27 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-1156msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: vmc 13 + wsh prosody and mean + +the vilem mathesius centre for research and education in semiotic and linguistic present the vilem mathesius lecture sery 13 & vmc / elsnet / mate workshop " prosody and mean " november 9 - - 20 , 1998 prague , czech republic call for participation schedule & program program - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - the thirteenth cycle of the vilem mathesius lecture sery , organize by the vilem mathesius centre for research and education in semiotic and linguistic ( charle university ) , will be hold in prague , czech republic , from november 9 until 20 , 1998 . the scientific program will consist of the follow invite course ( for preliminary time-schedule see below ) : * emmon bach ( canada ) : " problem of universal and parochial grammar " * joan bresnan ( usa ) : " optimal syntax " * nicoletta calzolarus ( italy ) : " corpus base lexicon build " * bernard comrie ( germany ) : " ( 1 ) advance in our understand of relative clause . ( 2 ) form and function in reference-track system . ( 3 ) agreement in tsez ( ne caucasian ) : a typological assessment . " * edward l . keenan ( usa ) : " language invariant \ & the role of morphology in grammar " * christian lehmann ( germany ) : " typology of possession " * han - heinrich lieb ( germany ) : " word and word paradigm " * mitch marcus ( usa ) : < tba > * karen sparck - jone ( england ) : " information retrieval and language process " * han uszkoreit ( germany ) : " model of linguistic performance " * bonnie webber ( usa ) : " ( 1 ) approach discourse through lexicalize grammar . ( 2 ) natural language generation in health cbe . " among the czech lecturer invite to vmc 13 be frantisek cermak , miroslav cervenka , jan firba , jan hajic , eva hajicova , jarmilum panevova , jaroslav peregrin , and petr sgall . vmc / elsnet / mate workshop on " prosody and mean " in connection with vmc 13 , there will be a special workshop prosody and mean ( organize in cooperation with elsnet and mate consortium ) on friday november 13th and saturday november 14 , for which several prominent researcher in the domain of speech and language / speech have promise to participate . there be no special fee to be pay by the participant of vmc lecture sery 13 for the participation at the workshop . there be a nominal fee of usd 60 for people wish to participate in the workshop only . the fee cover accommodation ( incl . breakfast ) for three night ( in double room , share occupancy , in the same hotel where the workshop take place ) and lunch for the 2 work day . schedule - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - tentative time-schedule ( may be subject to change ) : week 1 ( monday 9 . 11 - firday 13 . 11 ) 9 . 30 - 11 . 0 11 . 30 - 13 . 0 14 . 30 - 16 . 0 16 . 30 - 18 . 0 9 . 11 . bresnan keenan bach calzolarus 10 . 11 . bresnan keenan bach 11 . 11 . bresnan keenan calzolarus 12 . 11 . x x bach calzolarus vmc / elsnet / mate workshop " prosody and mean " - friday november 13 and saturday november 14 . week 2 ( monday 16 . 11 - friday 20 . 11 ) 16 . 11 . marcus uszkoreit comrie sparck - jone 17 . 11 . marcus uszkoreit comrie sparck - jone 18 . 11 . webber uszkoreit lehmann sparck - jone 19 . 11 . webber marcus lehmann comrie 20 . 11 . webber lehmann lieb lieb participation ( deadline : september 15 , 1998 ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - the participation fee for vmc 13 be usd 350 , which include tuition fee , accommodation , and lunch . in order to ensure accommodation , ( pay ) participant should register before * september 15 , 1998 * . the participation fee for the vmc / elsnet / mate workshop be usd 60 , for those not register for the lecture sery . the fee cover accommodation ( incl . breakfast ) for three night ( in double room , share occupancy , in the same hotel where the workshop take place ) and lunch for the 2 work day . there be financial support available for student from germany , vium the goethe institut and the deutsche forschungsgemeinschaft ( dfg ) : studenten sollen sich an die r . bosch - stiftung wenden , promovierte an die dfg ( s . unten ) , anfhrend , da sie eine internationale begegnung von studenten aus etwa 15 lndern west - , mittel - und osteuropa mit guter tradition besuchen wollen , die an eine tagung de vilem - mathesius - zentrum der karlsuniversitt anknpft , und da sie diese adresse von dr . michael de la fontaine , goethe - institut prag , bekomman haben . ihre reise , aufenthalt von zweus wochen im hotel krystal und ein per-diem , da neben anderem da mittag - und abendessen versichern kann , soll ihnen bezahlt werden . robert bosch - stiftung c / o dr . peter theiner leiter de programm fr internationale verstndigung heidehofstr . 31 70184 stuttgart deutsche forschungsgemeinschaft organisationsplan der geschftsstelle kennedyallee 40 53170 bonn please contact mr . brdickova or prof . hajicova at the follow address for registration or further information . mr . libuse brdickova institute of formal and apply linguistic ufal mff uk malostranske nam . 25 cz-11800 praha 1 czech republic { hajicova , brdickov } @ ufal . mff . cunus . cz ( phone ) + + 420 - 2-2191 - 4278 ( fax ) + + 420 - 2-2191 - 4309 check our website at http : / / kwetal . m . mff . cunus . cz / ~ gj / vmc / diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-1157msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-1157msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b2dfdf33 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-1157msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: toc : bgs 8 . 1 ( 1998 ) + +content of beitraege zur geschichte der sprachwissenschaft ( bgs ) 8 . 1 / 1998 , ed . by klaus d . dutz & peter schmitter articles : j . l . subbiondo : 17th - century universal grammar and contemporary linguistic . john wilkin and noam chomsky ; l . jooken & p . swigger : lord monboddo 's view on the corruption and preservation of language . with the edition of an unpublish manuscript ( 1766 ) ; h . sauer : ' principium grammatica illyrica ' . zweus bairische englischgrammatiken aus dem spaeten 18 . jahrhundert ; k . - a . forsgren : on " valency grammar " in 19th - century german grammar . discussion : j . - p . saint - gerand : aporie ou prototype ? cert ! exemple de detail chez antoine meillet ; s . heinz : die keltologie an der humboldt - vormal friedrich - wilhelm - universitaet . eine ideengeschichte und ihre umsetzung . reports on meetings : e . nowak : x . internationale kolloquium de sgds ( 18 . - 21 . 6 . 1997 , potsdam , deutschland ) . sprachdiskussion und beschreibung von sprachen im 17 . und 18 . jahrhundert ; r . hofman : manuscript and tradition of grammatical text from antiquity to the renaissance . 11th course of the international school for the study of written record ( 16 . - 23 . 10 . 1997 , erice , italy ) ; e . poppe : irland und europa im fruehen mittelalter . texte und ueberlieferung . 5 . internationale kolloquium der universitaet konstanz ( 16 . - 20 . 3 . 1998 , konstanz , deutschland ) . reports on projects : j . hafner & b . schlieben - lange : diskursformationen - die ' grammaire generale ' an den ecole centrale ( 1795 - 1803 ) . obituary / reviews / short reviews the annual subscription rate for bgs ( issn 0939-2815 ) be dem 135 . 0 ( incl . postage and handle ) for library and institution . for subscription contact your local bookseller or directly write to : nodus publikationen , p . o . box 5725 , d-48031 muenster , germany . manuscript ( 2 copy ) should be direct to either of the follow editor : klaus d . dutz , p . o . box 5725 , d-48031 muenster , germany ( e-mail : dutz . nodus @ t-online . de ) ; peter schmitter , department of german education , hankuk university of foreign study , imun - dong 270 , dongdaemun - gu , seoul , 130-791 korea ( e-mail : schmitpe @ maincc . huf . ac . kr ) . prof . dr . peter schmitter department of german education hankuk university of foreign study , seoul e-mail : schmitpe @ maincc . huf . ac . kr diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-1158msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-1158msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e1008476 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-1158msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: toc : ijglsa 3 . 1 + +volume 3 , number 1 ( spring 1998 ) interdisciplinary journal for germanic lingusitic and semiotic analysis content : farronato , christina : holbein 's " dead christ " and the horror of the broken narrative liberman , anatoly : toward a theory of west germanic breaking nth , winfry : symmetry in sign and semiotic system page , richard : a gestural approach to lexical diffusion and neogrammarian sound change in common scandinavian penzl , herbert and thoma f . shannon : shakespeare 's stage pronunciation : part of " proto - american english " ? sanjin , jo : baroque - shore of eco 's " the island of the day before " review - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - subscription ( 2 issue per year ) : student $ 15 ; individual $ 20 ; institution $ 30 subscribe to : irauch @ socrate . berkeley . edu back issue available at $ 10 per issue or full year at subscription cost diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-1160msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-1160msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4a25cd47 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-1160msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: translation + +john benjamin publish would like to call your attention to the follow new title in the field of translation : a practical guide to software localization bert esselink 1998 . 280 pp . language in world directory , 3 us / canada : pb : 1 55619 743 8 price : usd 24 . 95 cloth : 1 55619 742 x price : usd 63 . 0 rest of the world : pb : 90 272 1954 0 nlg 50 . 0 cloth : 90 272 1953 2 nlg 126 . 0 with chapter on translate software , translate on-line help and documentation translation memory tool , project management and terminology management , a practical guide to software localization cover many of the area localizer must work in . much attention be pay to the daily task and responsibility of project manager , localization engineer and most importantly - translator all face the localization . the example in the reference a typical localization project translate from english into french , italian , german and spanish but the material be applicable to most language instance . the platform discuss be microsoft window and apple macos . the book do not cover such topic as internationalization , double-byte localization , multimedium localization and other operate system such os / 2 and unix . still the book will fill a feel need for many . website support will provide regular update . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - bernadette martinez - keck tel : ( 215 ) 836-1200 publicity / market fax : ( 215 ) 836-1204 john benjamin north america e-mail : bernie @ benjamin . com po box 27519 philadelphium pa 19118-0519 check out the john benjamin web site : http : / / www . benjamin . com diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-1161msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-1161msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e1fd61b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-1161msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: computationally - intensive method in quantitative ling + +second workshop in computationally-intensive methods in quantitative linguistics department of statistic university of glasgow , uk 7 - 9 september 1998 final call for registration in recent year technique from discipline such as computer science , articficial intelligence and statistics have find their way into the page of journal such as the journal of quantitative linguistic , literary and linguistic compute and computer and the humanity . while this influx may bring more advance method of analysis to the field of quantitative linguistics , stylometry and stylistic , the demand upon researcher to understand and use these new technique be great . familiarity with the appropriate software and the ear of a sympathetic expert be pre-requisite without which the technique may seem out of reach to the average researcher . the humanity advance technology and information institute and the department of statistic of the university of glasgow be hence support this practical workshop in computationally - intensive method in quantitative linguistic . the workshop be design to introduce the participant to four such technique in a practical environment . each half-day session will be divide into an introductory session in a lecture theatre and a longer period spend work with software and practical example . all of the speaker have publish papers use the analysis they will present and their aim in this workshop be to enable the participant to return to their home institution able to carry out these technique in the course of their own research . the session and speaker be as follow : harald baayen ; max planck institute for psycholinguistic , nijmegen , the netherland . large number of rbe event model walter daeleman ; university of tilburg , the netherland . linguistic as data mine : using machine learn technique to discover linguistic generalization michael oake ; university of lancaster , unted kingdom . multivariate statistic in corpus linguistic fiona tweedie ; university of glasgow , unite kingdom . time sery model in linguistic the workshop will be hold in the mathematic build of the university of glasgow , commence on monday 7 september at 1pm . the four workshop session will take place on monday afternoon , tuesday 8 september and the morn of wednesday 9 september . there will also be a half day tour on the wednesday afternoon and a reception in the hunterian art gallery on monday even . accommodation have be arrange in university accommodation with some en suite facility . the reception , tea and coffee , lunch on 8 and 9 september and even meal on 7 and 8 september be include in the registration fee . the registration fee be gbp200 . 0 and gbp150 . 0 for student . participant who be also attend the digital resource in the humanity conference , 9-12 september be eligible for a discount in the registration fee . for more information about the workshop and to register , please consult the web site at http : / / www . stats . glum . ac . uk / ~ cimql , or contact the conference and vacation office ( tel : + 44 141 330 5385 , fax : + 44 141 334 5465 ) . diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-1162msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-1162msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ff1e69de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-1162msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: bgs 7 . 2 ( 1997 ) + +content of beitraege zur geschichte der sprachwissenschaft ( bgs ) 7 . 2 / 1997 , ed . by klaus d . dutz & peter schmitter articles : peter jaritz : die wundt - delbrueck - debatte ; klaa - hinrich ehler : " dass ich an der foerderung aller phonologischen probleme lebhaften anteil nehme " . leo weisgerber ' unwahrscheinliche ' beziehung zur prager schule der linguistik ; jutta steinmetz : vollkommenheit und ordnung beus johann peter suessmilch ; xiaop yao : sixty year historiography of linguistic in china . discussion : pius ten hacken : progress and incommensurability in linguistic . reviews / short reviews / new publication the annual subscription rate for bgs ( issn 0939-2815 ) be dem 135 , 0 ( incl . postage and handle ) for library and institution . for subscription contact your local bookseller or directly write to : nodus publikationen , p . o . box 5725 , d-48031 muenster , germany . manuscript ( 2 copy ) should be direct to either of the follow editor : klaus d . dutz , p . o . box 5725 , d-48031 germany : peter schmitter , department of german education , hankuk university of foreign study , imun - dong 270 , dongdaemun - gu , seoul , 130-791 korea ( e-mail : schmitpe @ maincc . huf . ac . kr ) . diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-1163msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-1163msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d0c670f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-1163msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: journal of cognitive system research + +call for paper : new electronic journal of cognitive system research call for papers journal of cognitive system research editor - in - chief ron sun e - mail : rsun @ c . ua . edu department of computer science and department of psychology university of alabama tuscaloosa al , usa vasant honavar e - mail : honavar @ c . iastate . edu department of computer science iowa state university usa gregg oden e - mail : gregg-oden @ uiowa . edu department of psychology university of iowa usa the journal of cognitive system research cover all topic in the study of cognitive process , in both natural and artificial system : knowledge representation and reason learn perception action memory problem - solve and cognitive skill language and communication agent integrative study of cognitive system the journal emphasize the integration / synthesis of idea , concept , construct , theory , and technique from multiple paradigm , perspective , and discipline , in the analysis , understand and design of cognitive and intelligent system . contribution describe result obtain within the traditional discipline be also seek if such work have broader implication and relevance . the journal seek to foster and promote the discussion of novel approach in study cognitive and intelligent system . it also encourage cross-fertilization of discipline , by publish high-quality contribution in all of the area of study , include artificial intelligence , linguistics , psychology , psychiatry , philosophy , system and control theory , anthropology , sociology , biological science , and neuroscience . the scope of the journal include the study of a variety of different cognitive system , at different level , rang from social / cultural cognition , to individual cognitive agent , to component of such system . of particular interest be theoretical , experimental , and integrative study and computational model of cognitive system , at different level of detail , and from different perspective . please send submission in postscript format by electronic mail to one of the three co - editor - in - chief . note the journal transend traditional disciplinary boundary , and consider contribution from all relevant discipline and approach . the key be the quality of the work and the accessibility and relevance to reader in different discipline . the first issue of this new on-line journal , publish by elsevierscience , will appear in early 1999 . in addition to this electronic journal , the issue will also be print and bind as archival volume . publish papers will be consider automatically for inclusion in specially edit book on cognitive system research . for further information , see : http : / / c . ua . edu / ~ rsun / journal . html - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - action editor : john barnden , school of computer science , university of birmingham , u . k . \ \ william bechtel , department of philosophy , washington university , st . loui , usa . \ \ rik belew , computer science and engineer department , university of californium , san diego , usa . \ \ mark h . bickhard , department of psychology , lehigh university , usa . \ \ deric bownd , dept . of zoology , university of wisconsin , madison , usa . \ \ david chalmer , department of philosophy , university of californium , santa cruz , usa . \ \ b . chandrasekaran , department of computer and information science , ohio state university , usa . \ \ marco dorigo , university of brussel , brussel , belgium \ \ michael dyer , computer science department , university of californium , lo angele , usa . \ \ lee gile , nec research institute , princeton , new jersey , usa . \ \ george graham , philosophy department , university of alabama at birmingham , birmingham , al , usa . \ \ stephen j . hanson , psychology dept . , rutger university , newark , new jersey , usa . \ \ valerie gray hardcastle , dept . of philosophy , virginium polytechnic and state university , blacksburg , virginium , usa . \ \ jame hendler , department of computer science , university of maryland , college park , usa . \ \ stephen m . kosslyn , department of psychology , harvard university , usa . \ \ george lakoff , dept . of linguistic , university of californium , berkeley , usa . \ \ joseph ledoux , center for neuroscience , new york university , new york , usa . \ \ daniel levine , department of psychology , university of texa at arlington , usa . \ \ vladimir j . lumelsky , robotic laboratory , department of mechanical engineer , university of wisconsin , madison , usa . \ \ jame pustejovsky , brandei university , massachusett , usa . \ \ lynne m . reder , department of psychology , carnegie mellon university , pittsburgh , pa 15213 , usa . \ \ jude shavlik , computer science department , university of wisconsin , madison , usa . \ \ tim shallice , department of psychology , university college , london , uk \ \ aaron sloman , school of computer science , the university of birmingham , uk . \ \ paul thagard , philosophy department , university of waterloo , canada . \ \ leonard uhr , computer science department , university of wisconsin , madison , usa . \ \ david waltz , nec research institute , princeton , nj , usa . \ \ xin yao , dept . of computer science , australian defense force academy , canberra , australium . \ \ diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-1163msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-1163msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..19672850 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-1163msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sinn und bedeutung 1998 - 3rd call + +3rd call for paper sinn und bedeutung 1998 3rd annual meet of the gesellschaft fuer semantik ( ' association for semantic ' ) the third annual meet of the gesellschaft fr semantik ( ' association for semantic ' ) will be hold at the university of leipzig , between december 11 - 13 , 1998 . the main purpose of the conference , sinn und bedeutung 1998 , be to provide a forum for present work in progress and receive feedback from other member of the semantics community . paper describe research contribution on any aspect of semantics be welcome for discussion . conference language will be german and english . continuously update information on sinn und bedeutung 1998 ( include accommodation , conference program , location etc . ) can be find at the website : http : / / www . uni-leipzig . de / ~ asw / sinn98 / index _ eg . htm invited speakers : peter gaerdenfor ( lund university , cognitive science kungshuset , lund ) : concept combination - a geometrical model manfr krifka ( university of texa , department of linguistic , austin ) : for a structure account of question and answer alouse ter meulen ( university of groningen , center for language and cognition , groningen ) : three degree of dynamic involvement : the case of temporal reason submission of abstracts : all researcher in the area , but especially ph . d . student and young researcher , be invite to submit an abstract for a 30 - minute contribute talk ( plus 15 minute for discussion ) on any topic in semantic theory . abstract ( in english or german ) should be no more than 1500 word ( exclude reference ) , but not less than 1000 word long . * deadline for submission of abstracts : september 15 , 1998 * author should send 3 anonymous copy , plus 1 additional copy include the author 's name , affiliation and e-mail address . please use the follow address : " sinn und bedeutung 1998 " universitt leipzig institut fr sprach - und bersetzungswissenschaft abteilung allgemeine sprachwissenschaft augustusplatz 9 d-04109 leipzig germany submission by e-mail will be also accept but only as plain text ( no attachment ! ) . fax submission will not be accept . all contribution will be review by at least three member of the program committee . criterium for selection will include clarity , originality , and significance of result . program committee : josef bayer ( university of jena ) johann doelle ( university of leipzig ) gerhard heyer ( university of leipzig ) ewald lang ( humboldt university berlin ) ingolf max ( university of leipzig ) susan olsen ( university of leipzig ) peter staudacher ( university of potsdam ) anita steube ( university of leipzig ) heinrich wanse ( university of leipzig ) the conference program and short version of the abstract ( to be submit by the accept speaker , see below ) will be make available at this website by november 20 , 1998 . dates to note : deadline for abstract : september 15 , 1998 notification of acceptance : november 1 , 1998 deadline for short version of the abstract : november 10 , 1998 conference program : november 20 , 1998 conference : december 11 - 13 , 1998 contact : " sinn und bedeutung 1998 " universitaet leipzig institut fr sprach - und uebersetzungswissenschaft abteilung allgemeine sprachwissenschaft augustusplatz 9 d-04109 leipzig germany fax : + 49-341 - 97-37649 phone : + 49-341 - 97-37342 ( jame witt ) + 49-341 - 97-37343 ( holden haertl ) + 49-341 - 97-37864 ( andrea spaeth ) e - mail : sinn98 @ rz . uni-leipzig . de in order to have an idea of the number of participant we can expect , we would like to ask you for early registration by e-mail with the form below . the organizers : anita steube , susan olsen , johann doelle , holden haertl , andrea spaeth , jame witt = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = registration form first name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ last name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ affiliation _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ code _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ country _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e - mail _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-1164msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-1164msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e2fad00d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-1164msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conference on the mental lexicon + +conference announcement first international conference on the mental lexicon edmonton , canada , september 3 - 5 , 1998 the conference will be hold in the campus of the university of alberta . the program of the conference ( include all platform and poster session ) and other information be available at the conference website : http : / / www . ualberta . ca / ~ lingui / lexiconf . html _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ roberto g . de almeida roberto @ gpu . srv . ualberta . ca department of linguistic university of alberta phone ( 403 ) 492-0805 ( office ) edmonton , alberta ( 403 ) 492-5952 ( lab ) canada t6g 2e7 fax ( 403 ) 492-0806 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-1165msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-1165msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..48eeed85 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-1165msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: literature , philology , and computer + +apology for cross-post - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - literature , philology and computers an international seminar university of edinburgh school of european language and culture ( italian ) 7 - 9 september 1998 < http : / / www . ed . ac . uk / ~ esit04 / seminar . htm > the seminar be run back-to - back with drh98 in glasgow ( http : / / drh98 . hatius . art . glum . ac . uk / ) , and offer an excellent opportunity to flavour the best of the european school of humanity compute ( see programme below ) combine with a visit to scotland 's historic capital city . conference fee : 35 per person ( academic ) / 25 ( associate institution ) / 15 ( post-graduate ) . this include a buffet lunch on 8 september . venue : edinburgh university , adam ferguson build , george square . for further detail please contact either domenico fiormonte at domenico . fiormonte @ ed . ac . uk . or dr anna middleton at anna . middleton @ ed . ac . uk ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ seminar programme ( provisional ) monday 7 september 1998 1pm - 2pm registration in room g . 10 , adam ferguson build , george square , edinburgh 2pm open remark by prof . sir stewart sutherland , principal of the university of edinburgh 2 . 15pm - 5pm session 1 - the new electronic textuality willard mccarty ( king 's college london , u . k . ) , " what be humanities compute ? " lou burnard ( university of oxford , u . k . ) , " hermeneutical implication of text encode " . fabio ciottus ( university of rome , italy ) , " text encode as a theoretic language for literary text analysis . " tuesday 8 september 9 . 30 be - 12 . 30 be session 2a - philology and computer antonio zampollus , ( university of pisa , cnr , italy ) , " toward the consensual standard for natural language process " . francisco marco - marin ( universidad autonoma , madrid , spain ) wher be electronic philology go ? present and future of a discipline . " allen renear ( brown university , usa ) , " text ontology and edition philology - - face the hard question . " claire warwick ( university of oxford , u . k . ) , " ' report of my death have be greatly exaggerate . ' scholarly edit in the digital age " . 2 . 00pm - 5 . 30pm session 2b - philology and computer david robey ( manchester university , u . k . ) , " problem of computer-base stylistic : the structure of sound in the divine comedy . " mirko tavonus ( university of pisa , italy ) , " the italian library online : the cibit project . " massimo guerrierus ( university of rome , italy ) , " toward a new edition of eugenio montale 's i mottettus : electronic variant and statistical analysis . " francesca coraggio ( university of rome , italy ) , " computer - base analysis of semantic pattern in antonio tabucchus 's notturno indiano . " wednesday 9 september 9 . 30am - 12 . 30pm session 3 - hypertext and web project giuseppe gigliozzus ( university of rome , italy ) " research and teach italian literature in the digital era : the crilet project " . federico pellizzus ( university of bologna , italy ) , " hypertext as a critical discourse . " elisabeth burr ( university of duisburg , germany ) , " teach romance linguistic with on - line french , italian and spanish corpora . " lar erik holmquist and staffan bjork ( viktorium institute , sweden ) , " show overview and detail in digital variant : the focus + context browser . " licium calvus , ( university of antwerp , belgium ) , " the post - modern web : an experimental sett . " diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-1172msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-1172msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..df01d71e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-1172msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: mt summit ' 99 cfp + += = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = machine translation summit vii september 13-17 , 1999 , singapore call for papers - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - the seventh machine translation summit , organize by the asium - pacific association for machine translation ( aamt ) , will be hold at kent ridge digital lab on the campus of national university of singapore from 13 to 17 september 1999 . mt summit vii , which be the last conference of the 20th century in the premier series of conference on machine translation , will provide a forum for discuss the prospect of mt and relate area in the come century . mt summit vii will feature an expand program include research papers , report on user ' experience , discussion of policy issue , invite talk , panel , exhibition , tutorial , and workshop . aamt invite all who be interest in any aspect of machine translation - researcher , developer , provider , user , and watcher - to participate in the conference . conference schedule : 13 september 1999 tutorial 14-16 september 1999 paper , panel and exhibition 17 september 1999 workshop paper mt summit vii seek original papers in all aspect of machine translation . topic of interest include , but be not limit to : - methodology for mt ( rule-base , knowledge-base , analogy-base , statistics-base , etc . ) - practical mt system ( mt for professional translation , mt for the internet , mt for localization , etc . ) - translation aid ( translation memory , terminology database , etc . ) - speech and dialogue translation - natural language analysis and generation technique - dictionary and lexicon for mt system - text corpus for mt and knowledge extraction from corpus - human factor in mt and user interface - evaluation technique - standard in text and lexicon encode for mt - cross - lingual information retrieval - mt and relate technology ( information retrieval , text categorization , text summarization , information extraction , etc . ) there will be three category of papers : ( 1 ) research papers : submission be invite for report of significant research result in any aspect of machine translation and relate area . such report should include a substantial evaluative component . paper should be in english , not longer than 5 , 0 word . ( 2 ) system presentation with demo : submission be invite for report on the design , implementation , operation and evaluation of operational and prototype system . report should be in english , not longer than 2 , 0 word . ( 3 ) user study : submission be invite for report on user ' experience with apply mt to some task , evaluation of mt system , analysis of mt market , etc . report should be in english , not longer than 5 , 0 word . all type of papers should be submit to the address below and must be receive by the indicate date . paper should include a cover page with the follow information : - paper title , - author ( s ) ' name ( s ) , affiliation ( s ) , address ( e ) , and e-mail address ( e ) , - 200 word abstract , - for research papers : up to 5 keyword , - for system presentation with demo : the word " system presentation with demo " , and the hardware , software and network requirement for the demonstration , - for user study : the word " user study " . please mail 4 hardcopy of the paper to : mt summit vii asium - pacific association for machine translation ( aamt ) 3f , shiba - koen sanada bldg . 3 - 5-12 shiba - koen , minato - ku , tokyo 105-0011 , japan in addition , please submit an ascii version of the cover page electronically to : aamt0001 @ infotokyo . or . jp important date : 15 april 1999 paper submission deadline 30 may 1999 notification 15 july 1999 final camera-ready copy deadline - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - call for exhibit in addition to the schedule system presentation with demo , vendor booth will showcase commercial product ongo basis throughout the conference . exhibit will not be restrict to machine translation system but include a variety of nlp application . if you would like to exhibit , please contact the local organize secretary ( e-mail : vicky @ krdl . org . sg ) by april 15 , 1999 . call for panel / special session / invite speaker proposal submission be invite for panel session deal with significant , controversial and timely issue in machine translation . proposal should include the description of the topic , and preferably the name and affiliation of panelist who could represent diverse position or approach to the topic . proposal for special session and invite speaker be also welcome . these proposal should be send to the program chair ( e-mail : mt-summit - 99 - session @ mlist . ccm . cl . nec . co . jp ) by november 30 , 1998 . call for tutorial proposal proposal be solicit for tutorial on both technological and practical issue in machine translation . submission should be make to the local organize chair ( e-mail : hweeboon @ krdl . org . sg ) by november 30 , 1998 . they should include ( 1 ) the length of the tutorial ( either a half day or full day ) ; ( 2 ) an outline of the tutorial ; ( 3 ) the intend audience ( introductory , intermediate , advance ) ; ( 4 ) complete contact information for the contact person ; and ( 5 ) brief biography of the presenter . call for workshop proposal proposal be solicit for one-day workshop which bring together a relatively small group of people involve in a specific problem area of machine translation , to advance the state of the art in that area . submission should be make to the program vice chair ( e-mail : tonglc @ krdl . org . sg ) by november 30 , 1998 . they should include the theme and goal of the workshop , the plan activity , and a list of potential participant . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - about singapore singapore be a vibrant , sophisticate city state of 3 million people offer the best of modern facility and comfort while retain her heritage and culture . a progressive , cosmopolitan city , singapore have the world 's best airport - changus international airport - and lie at the crossroads of asium . known for her food and shop , singapore be a thrive nucleus for tourism , trade and finance . the climate in singapore be tropical all year round with high humidity and temperature vary between 23 degree celsius ( 74 f ) in the even to 32 degree celsius ( 90 f ) during the day . shower be sporadic and heavy but also brief and refresh . light summer clothe may be wear throughout the day . about the venue kent ridge digital lab ( krdl ) be a national apply research & development organization establish in january 1998 through the merger of former national it institute - the information technology institute ( iti ) and the institute of system science ( iss ) . with a diverse team of more than 400 research scientist , krdl 's aim be to be the premier research and development organization in asium - pacific for information and network technology . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - conference organization general chair : hozumus tanaka , tokyo institute of technology , japan local organize committee chair : hwee boon low , kent ridge digital lab , singapore secretary : victorine chen - toh , kent ridge digital lab , singapore program committee chair : jun - ichus tsujius , university of tokyo , japan and umist , uk vice chair : loong cheong tong , kent ridge digital lab , singapore member : virginium cha , star + globe technology , singapore jason s . chang , national tsing hua university , taiwan zhaoxiong chen , kezhus co . , china key - sun chous , korean advance institute of science and technology , korea robert dale , macquarie university , australium zhendong dong , chinese information process society , china dominique estival , university of melbourne , australium changn huang , tsinghua university , china hitoshus iida , atr interpret telecommunication research laboratory , japan etsuo ito , toshiba corporation , japan hiroyukus kajus , hitachus , ltd . , japan shin - ichiro kameus , nec corporation , japan asanee kawtrakul , kasetsart university , thailand kunio matsuus , fujitsu laboratory ltd . , japan se young park , electronic and telecommunication research institute , korea wanchaus rivepiboon , chulalongkorn university , thailand trihono sastrohartono , agency for the assessment and application of technology , indonesium youlwon seong , language and computer , ltd . , korea keh - yih su , behavior design corporation , taiwan chew lim tan , national university of singapore , singapore benjamin k . tsou , city university of hong kong , hong kong yusoff zaharin , universitus sain malaysium , malaysium international advisor : laurie gerber , systran software , inc . , usa eduard hovy , usc information science institute , usa john hutchin , university of east anglium , uk antonio sanfillipo , linglink , luxembourg - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - further information for more detail , please call vicky at ( 65 ) 874 2003 or fax ( 65 ) 776 8109 . you may also visit the web - site : http : / / www . krdl . org . sg = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-1172msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-1172msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..15f5763b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-1172msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ecai-98 # 11 : final call for participation + +ecai-98 august 23-28 1998 brighton uk ( ` - ' ecai-98 : the 13th european conference on artificial intelligence final call for participation http : / / www . cog . susx . ac . uk / ecai98 ecai-98 take place next week ! over 500 delegate will be participate in tutorial , workshop , the main conference and the social program . further on-site registration be very welcome too . register on sunday between 15 . 0 and 18 . 0 to avoid the rush on monday morn . full detail of the conference as well as useful information for registered delegates can be find on the website . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ecai-98 secretariat tel : + 44 ( 0 ) 1273 678448 centre for advance software application fax : + 44 ( 0 ) 1273 671320 university of sussex email : ecai98 @ cog . susx . ac . uk brighton , bn1 9qh , uk http : / / www . cog . susx . ac . uk / ecai98 ecai-98 be organise by the european coordinate committee for artificial intelligence ( eccai ) and host by the university of brighton and sussex on behalf of aisb . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-1177msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-1177msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fc2a26c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-1177msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: perceive and perform gender + +perceive and perform gender : 4th symposion on gender research 12-14 november , kiel university , germany contact : susanne oelker < oelker @ zif . uni-kiel . de > preliminary program : thursday , nov . 12 , 1998 open address at 6 : 30 p . m . by prof . dr . ruprecht haensel president of christian - albrecht - university at kiel giselum boehrk minister for education , science , research , and culture of schleswig - holstein prof . dr . gudulum linck director of zif , cau kiel 7 : 0 - 8 : 0 p . m . : introductory remark : wahrnehmung und herstellung von geschlecht dr . ursulum pasero , zif , cau friday , nov . 13 , 1998 9 : 0 - 10 : 0 a . m . prof . dr . anthony mulac department of communication , university of californium , santa barbara perception of woman and man base on their linguistic behavior : the gender - link language effect 10 : 0 - 11 : 0 a . m . prof . dr . donald g . mackay department of psychology , university of californium , lo angele learn , comprehend , and think gender in english , german , and spanish coffee break 11 : 30 - 12 : 30 a . m . prof . dr . mahzarin r . banajus department of psychology , yale university implicit prejudice lunch break 2 : 30 - 6 : 0 p . m . concurrent panel session ( coffee break ) 6 : 0 - 7 : 0 p . m . prof . dr . jutta allmendinger institut fr soziologie , ludwig - maximilian - universitaet muenchen and prof . dr . j . richard hackman department of psychology , harvard university mitigate the stress of gender recomposition : a cross-institutional , cross-national analysis informal gather for refreshments and get acquaint saturday , nov . 14 , 1998 9 : 0 - 10 : 0 a . m . prof . dr . thoma w . laqueur department of history , university of californium , berkeley the invention and gender of onanism , 1711 - 1974 10 : 0 - 11 : 0 a . m . prof . dr . elisabeth bronfen englisch seminar , universitaet zuerich sprache der hysterie im zeichen der geschlechterdifferenz coffee break 11 : 30 - 12 : 30 a . m . prof . dr . allucqure rosanne stone advance communication technology laboratory , department of radio - tv - film , university of texa , austin title pend lunch break 2 : 30 - 3 : 30 p . m . poster presentation and discussion period coffee break 3 : 30 - 6 : 0 p . m . concurrent panel session 6 : 0 - 7 : 0 p . m . dr . ursulum pasero : close remark the follow papers be select for presentation in panel session : session 1 : " voice and language " - sociobiological ideology of gender difference in phonetic research norma mendoza - denton ( tuscon , arizona , usa ) / elizabeth a . strand ( columbus , ohio , usa ) - female and male vowel system : do time play a role ? dr . adrian simpson ( kiel , germany ) - a comparison of gender difference in the production and perception of aspect of voice quality monique bieman ( nijmegen , netherland ) - gender perception influence speech process elizabeth a . strand ( columbus , ohio , usa ) - perform gender through voice pitch : a comparative study of monolingual and bilingual speaker of japanese and english yumiko ohara ( sapporo , japan ) - low pitch in the linguistic performance of californium latina gang girl stefanie jannedy ( columbus , ohio , usa ) / norma mendoza - denton ( tuscon , arizona , usa ) - proverb and gender discourse in morocco najium el alamus ( ifrane , morocco ) - " a german woman would n't understand " : construct more than just gender ingrid piller ( hamburg , germany ) session 2 : " text , art , media " - geschlecht im cyberspace yvonne bauer / ute je - desaever ( germany ) - erotic masculinity and the representation of sexual difference brian curtin ( unite kingdom ) - male sex role in french television advertisement : is masculinity redefine ? theodora ziamou ( pari , france ) - present , perceive and perform gender in pre - raphaelite art patricium plummer ( mainz , germany ) - stage the self : women construct identity in theatre sarah colvin ( edinburgh , unite kingdom ) - perceive and perform gender in the drama of caryl churchill annette pankratz ( passau , germany ) - real and hyperreal : a politics of the other annette comte ( burwood , victorium , australium ) - thus speak the medusa : the demise of the masculine / feminine dichotomy in friedrich nietzsche and hlne cixous kelly s . meyer ( notre dame , indiana , usa ) - gebrtlichkeit und geschlecht nach hannah arendt und rahel levin varnhagen claudium jost ( hamburg , germany ) session 3 : " history and remembrance " - the end of masculinity : gender performance and the male body in early modern germany bettina mathe ( berlin , germany ) - rough masculinity : the mythologize of the sailor in nineteenth century britain valerie burton ( st . john 's , newfoundland , canada ) - masculinization feminization : utopian and scientific experiment in the early 20th century heiko stoff ( hamburg , germany ) - motherliness and mastery : german woman and construction of gender and " race " in nazus - occupy poland 1940-44 elizabeth harvey ( liverpool , unite kingdom ) - gedchtni und geschlecht : franzsische widerstandsdenkmler al ausdruck von nationaler erinnerungskultur und ort der inszenierung von geschlechterverhltnissen mechthild gilzmer ( berlin , germany ) session 4 : " occupation and family " - should i stay or should i go ? wer verlt die wissenschaft al beruf janina von stebut / stefan fuch ( mnchen , germany ) - women lawyer in germany perception and construction of feminity ulrike schulz ( hagen , germany ) - von lwen , menschen und organisationen sylvium m . wilz ( dortmund , germany ) - jenseit der grenzen von geschlecht ? lebenstheman und ihre bedeutung in partnerschaften barbara keddus / patricium pfeil ( mnchen , germany ) session 5 : " nature and body " - geschlecht zwischen natur und konstrukt . zur bedeutung de naturbegriff fr eine kritische sozialwissenschaft christine hauskeller ( darmstadt , germany ) - interpretationen de geschlechterverhltniss in der modernen verhaltenskologie inge schrder ( kiel , germany ) - perceive gender : wahrnehmung der eigenen geschlechtsrollenidentifikation und krperlichen bzw . psychischen befindlichkeit kerrin christiansen ( hamburg , germany ) - sex test , sport , and national identity : gender performance and america 's democratic body cheryl l . cole ( urbana , illinoi , usa ) - sexuelle gewalt gegen frauen : die ermittlung von protektiven entwicklungsbedingungen beus mnnern und ihre implikationen fr prvention susanne kade ( bamberg , germany ) session 6 : " construction of gender " - process of professional education and socialization of woman academic : the construction of feminity in a biographical and generative point of view monika klinkhammer ( bonn , germany ) - soziale identitten contra geschlechtsidentitten anita fetzer ( stuttgart , germany ) / angelika glckner - rist / anina mischau ( mannheim , germany ) - konstruktionen von mnnlichkeit in der frauen - und mnnerforschung zwischen stereotypisierung und differenzierung und ihre bedeutung fr eine reflexive geschlechterforschung mathia rudlof ( berlin , germany ) - persnliche konstrukte zu frauen und mnnern in unterschiedlichen sozialen rollen christine altsttter - gleich ( landau , germany ) - " wo ist denn der vater ? " verque ( e ) re gedanken zum thema erziehung und geschlecht anja tervooren ( berlin , germany ) - konstruktion von krisenbewltigung aus geschlechtsspezifischer perspektive heike schemmel ( bamberg , germany ) contact : susanne oelker < oelker @ zif . uni-kiel . de > diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-1184msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-1184msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..074f99be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-1184msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: hong kong journal of apply linguistic + +the second issue of the second volume of the hong kong journal of apply linguistic be devote to the topic of language right . the guest editor be phil benson . the issue contain the follow article : language right and the medium - of-instruction issue in hong kong by phil benson hong kong children 's right to a culturally compatible english education by angel m . y . lin language right and the hong kong court by anne cheung > from dialect to grapholect : written cantonese from a folkloristic viewpoint by chin wan - kan two name formation system in one country : cantonese people 's attachment to name in hong kong by fu kin - hang and shin kataoka geoff smith , co - editor , geoff smith english centre university of hong kong pokfulam road hong kong phone : ( 852 ) - 2964-5760 fax : ( 852 ) - 2547-3409 diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-1188msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-1188msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..98896ae8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-1188msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ecdl98 - final call for participation + +_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ final call for participation second european conference on research and advance technology for digital library european european ics-forth university of union research crete consortium for informatic and mathematic - ieee computer society - lambraki research foundation - ote - forthnet - general secretariat for research and technology , ministry for development , hellenic republic - hellenic ministry of culture - intracom - net computer & peripheral - general electric capital information technology solution - cabernet - ergoda - air greece - swet & zeitlinger b . v . 19 - 23 september , 1998 knosso royal village , heraklion , crete , greece web page : http : / / www . csus . forth . gr / 2eurodl e - mail : ecdl @ cc . uch . gr _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ we cordially invite you to join us at the second european conference on research and advance technology for digital library , to be hold at heraklion , crete , greece , september 19-23 . a wellcome reception will take place on sunday , september 20 , 19 : 0 , at knosso royal village , by the pool . the conference open session will take place at 9 . 00a . m . on monday the 21th of september 1998 and the final session will take place on wednesday afternoon , the 23rd of september 1998 . traditional cretan dinner with traditional cretan music will be organize on tuesday , september 22 , at a restaurant in the lasithus plateau , with a panoramic view of the area . the technical talk be complement by internationally renown expert ' invite presentation and special session , panel discussion , as well as poster and demonstration session . the 7th delos workshop on electronic commerce will be hold jointly with the second european conference on research and advance technology . tutorial will be organize on the 19th and 20th of september 1998 . detail information concern registration and accomodation , as well as an electronic version of the registration form , can be find at the conference web page , http : / / www . ic . forth . gr / 2eurodl / registration . html and http : / / www . ic . forth . gr / 2eurodl / hotel . html most recent addition to the conference programme include another w3c sponsor tutorial on saturday , september 19 ( early registration fee will be charge for the new tutorial , " using rdf to manage multilingual web site " , present by janne saarelum ) . for the most update information regard the conference programme please consult the conference web page , under the ' conference programme ' section , http : / / www . ic . forth . gr / 2eurodl / programme . html for specific information please consult the appropriate section of the conference web page : paper session - http : / / www . ic . forth . gr / 2eurodl / highlight / accpaper . html panel session - http : / / www . ic . forth . gr / 2eurodl / highlight / panel . html poster - http : / / www . ic . forth . gr / 2eurodl / highlight / poster . html demo - http : / / www . ic . forth . gr / 2eurodl / highlight / demo . html tutorial - http : / / www . ic . forth . gr / 2eurodl / highlight / tutorial . html invite speaker - http : / / www . ic . forth . gr / 2eurodl / highlight / speaker . html special session - http : / / www . ic . forth . gr / 2eurodl / highlight / session . html 7th delos workshop on electronic commerce - http : / / www . ic . forth . gr / 2eurodl / delos-7 . html diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-118msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-118msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3724f43c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-118msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: convergence / divergence of dialect conf - final + +european science foundation the convergence and divergence of dialect in a chang europe university of read , 17-19 september , 1998 final announcement and registration details the final conference of the european science foundation network on the convergence and divergence of dialect in a chang europe will take place at the university of read , england , on 17-19 september , 1998 . it will include invite lecture by gaetano berruto ( turin ) , william labov ( pennsylvanium ) and peter trudgill ( lausanne ) , as well as lecture by member of the network . paper for this event be welcome from everyone work in the area of dialect convergence and divergence in europe , both from a diachronic and a synchronic perspective , use qualitative or quantitative methodology . contribution on the smaller language of europe be particularly welcome , as be papers on syntax , prosody and discourse . note that we take 'd ialect ' to refer to any non-standard language variety , and that we exclude from consideration relation between what be normally hold to be different language . close date for receipt of abstract : 16th march 1998 ( revise deadline ) decision on acceptance of abstract : by 8th may themes : 1 . the role of standardisation in dialect convergence / divergence 2 . political boundary and divergence / convergence 3 . the effect of migration on convergence / divergence 4 . historical perspective on convergence / divergence ( earlier period , long-term change , etc . ) 5 . method for the study of convergence / divergence 6 . dialect convergence / divergence and the light they shed on linguistic and sociolinguistic theory languages of conference : english and french format of papers : 45 minute ( 30 minute plus 15 minute discussion ) , or posters abstracts : either four paper copy of a single-sheet abstract to be send to paul kerswill at the address below , or an e-mail version to be send to him on p . e . kerswill @ read . ac . uk . state which theme your abstract come under , and whether it be for a paper or a poster . at the top , give your name , institution ( university , etc . ) , address , e-mail address , fax and phone number . abstracts must be received by 16th march 1998 . registration : see the follow website and click on ' registration form ' : http : / / www . linguistics . read . ac . uk / research / seminar / dialect / - or e-mail paul kerswill . the site will also contain update , as will the esf 's : http : / / www . esf . org / dialum . htm # finalconference arrival details : read be in the south of england , between london and oxford . london 's heathrow airport be under an hour away by airport bus . gatwick airport be easily reach by train ( one hour 15 minute ) . dr paul kerswill ( esf ) department of linguistic science the university of read whiteknight , po box 218 read rg6 6aa , uk tel . + 44 118 987 5123 fax + 44 118 975 3365 e-mail p . e . kerswill @ read . ac . uk peter auer ( hamburg ) , co-chair of network , e-mail auer @ rrz . uni-hamburg . de fran hinsken ( nijmegen ) , co-chair of network , e-mail f . hinsken @ let . kun . nl paul kerswill , local organiser 24 / 1 / 98 diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-118msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-118msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f7132dfe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-118msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call : workshop on american indigenous language ( wail ) + +workshop on american indigenous language santa barbara , ca may 9-10 , 1998 the linguistics department at the university or californium , santa barbara issue a call for papers to be present at its first annual workshop on american indigenous language ( wail ) . the workshop will be a forum for the discussion of theoretical and descriptive linguistic study of indigenous language of the america . the workshop will take place on saturday and sunday may 9-10 , 1998 on the campus of the university of californium , santa barbara . our invite speaker will be nicolum bessel , wallace chafe , and marianne mithun . dr . bessell have work extensively on the phonetics / phonology interface in coeur d ' alene salish . dr . chafe 's current research involve documentation of the seneca and caddo language . he be also write a popular book on the importance of native american language . dr . mithun have just complete a book on the language of north america for the green series put out by cambridge university press . anonymous abstract be invite for talk on any topic in linguistics . talk will be 20 minute , follow by 10 minute for discussion . individual may submit abstract for one single and one co-author paper . abstract should be one page with a 500 word limit . a separate page for datum and reference may be include , if necessary . abstract may be submit in hardcopy or by email . the deadline for receipt of abstract be february 22 , 1998 . for hardcopy submittal , please send four copy of your anonymous one-page abstract . in the envelope , include a 3x5 card with the follow information : a . name b . affiliation c . mail address d . phone number e . e-mail address f . title of your paper hardcopy abstract should be mail to : workshop on american indigenous language department of linguistic university of californium , santa barbara santa barbara , ca 93106 email submission be encourage . to submit an abstract by email , the information that would be include on the 3x5 card should be in the body of the email message , with the anonymous abstract send as an attachment . email abstract should be send to : wail @ humanita . ucsb . edu deadline for receipt of abstracts : february 22 , 1998 notification of acceptance will be by email in mid - march . general information santa barbara be situate on the pacific ocean near the santa ynez mountain . the ucsb campus be locate near the santa barbara airport , and be approximately 90 mile north of lax airport in lo angele . shuttle bus run from lax to santa barbara several time each day . information about hotel accomodation will be provide on request . crash space for participant may be available with graduate student in the ucsb linguistics department for those who arrange early . wail be co-sponsor by the ucsb linguistics department and the department 's native american indian language ( nail ) study group , which have be meet regularly in santa barbara since 1990 , provide a forum for the discussion of issue relate to native american language and culture . for further information contact the conference coordinator at wail @ humanita . ucsb . edu or ( 805 ) 893-3776 . diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-1190msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-1190msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..83e1676e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-1190msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: nels 29 program + +* * * * * * * * * * * * n e l s 29 * * * * * * * * * * * * * annual meet of the northeastern linguistic society * * * university of delaware , newark , de october 16-18 , 1998 < http : / / sun . ling . udel . edu / nel - 29 > nel - 29 @ udel . edu registration information preregistration fee * * * $ 20 ( us ) for student and $ 40 ( us ) for other before september 16 , 1998 . on - site registration fee * * * $ 25 ( us ) for student and $ 50 ( us ) for other for further information , include the registration form , please consult the nels 29 website or contact us at the e-mail address list above . < http : / / sun . ling . udel . edu / nel - 29 > nels 29 preliminary schedule this schedule will be update on the nels 29 web page as more information become available . you can also find information about accommodation and travel to the university of delaware on the web page . friday , october 16th talks 1 : 0 - 1 : 30 mark baker & ot stewart " verb movement , object , and verb serialization " 1 : 30 - 2 : 0 junko shimoyama " complex nps and wh - quantification in japanese " 2 : 0 - 2 : 30 paul elbourne " doe attract f carry along ff [ f ] " 2 : 30 - 3 : 30 break 3 : 30 - 4 : 0 elisabeth villalta " resolution of scope ambiguity in ' how many ' question " 4 : 0 - 4 : 30 nigel duffield & ayumus matsuo " the acquisition of ellipsis and anaphora by first and second language learner " 4 : 30 - 5 : 0 charlotte koster & kenneth drozd " dutch children 's understand of bound - variable construction " 5 : 0 - 5 : 30 break 5 : 30 - 6 : 0 felicium lee " evidence for tense in a ' tenseless ' language " 6 : 0 - 6 : 30 natalium kondrashova " barenake tense and their morphological outfit " saturday , october 17 , 1998 talks 9 : 0 - 9 : 30 johan rooryck & guido vanden wyngaerd " puzzle of identity : bind at the interface " 9 : 30-10 : 0 phil branigan & marguerite mackenzie " bind relation and the nature of pro in innu - aimun " 10 : 00-10 : 30 idan landau " control and extraposition : the case of super - equus " 10 : 30-11 : 0 break 11 : 00-11 : 30 ted fernald " an anaphoric account of stage - level predicate " 11 : 30-12 : 0 ulus sauerland " why variable ? " 12 : 00-12 : 30 julie anne legate " on the interpretation of indefinite " 12 : 30 - 2 : 0 lunch parallel session 2 : 0 - 2 : 30 roumyana izvorskus " specificational pseudocleft have equative syntax ( and this help explain their crosslinguistic availability ) " jongho jun " generalize sympathy " 2 : 30 - 3 : 0 masao ochus " multiple spell - out and pf adjacency " gunnar olafur hansson " ' when in doubt . . . ' : intraparadigmatic dependency and gap in icelandic " 3 : 0 - 3 : 30 artemi alexiadou " an ergative pattern in a nominative - accusative language " amanda miller - ockhuizen " reduplication in ju / ' hoasus : tone determine weight " 3 : 30 - 4 : 0 break 4 : 0 - 4 : 30 cristina schmitt & alan munn " against the nominal mapp parameter : bbe noun in brazilian portuguese " sung - a kim " tone spread decompose : phonological rule v . phonetic time " 4 : 30 - 5 : 0 christina tortora " agreement , case , and i-subject " marie - helene cote " syllable structure and domain-final strengthen : evidence from basque " 5 : 0 - 5 : 30 xuan zhou " mandarin negation as negative aspectual element " alexeus kochetov " constraint on distribution of palatalize stop : evidence for license by cue " 5 : 30 - 8 : 0 dinner 8 : 0 party sunday , october 18 , 1998 9 : 30-10 : 0 steven bird " word domain and double downstep in bamileke - dschang " 10 : 00-10 : 30 paolum monachesus " syntactic and prosodic property of italian restructure verb " 10 : 30-11 : 0 hisao tokizakus " prosodic phrase and bbe phrase structure " 11 : 00-11 : 30 coffee break 11 : 30-12 : 0 takashus toyoshima " move 1st : a dynamic economy plan " 12 : 00-12 : 30 ida toivonen " swedish place expression " 12 : 30 - 1 : 0 rajesh bhatt " argument - adjunct asymmetry in rhetorical question " alternate papers : yoonjung kang " ' universal ' markedness and markedness reversal " ken vanbik & andrea kathol " morphology - syntax interface in laus internally - head relative clause " jong - bok kim " constraint on the formation of korean and english resultative " poster presentations : there will be two poster session : friday , 2 : 30 - 5 : 30 saturday , 9 : 00-12 : 30 the schedule for which poster be in which session will be post to the nels 29 web page when time be finalize . brian agbayanus " the locality and optionality of scramble " calixto aguero - batista " identity effect in spanish diminutive " mee - jin ahn " vowel length - drive syllable weight " artemi alexiadou & elena anagnostopoulou " non - active morphology and the direction of transitivity alternation " elena anagnostopoulou " on clitic , feature movement and double object alternation " ralph blight " subject position and ellipsis in germanic " cedric boeckx " expletive split : existential and presentational " patrick bye " extend prosodic faithfulness : evidence from the mora " glorium cocchus " on symmetrical double object construction : a case of multiple feature-check " kenneth drozd & erik van loosbroek " dutch child 's comprehension of construction with the focus particle ` alleen ' ( ` only ' ) " tom ernst " adjunct , the universal base , and word order typology " adamantio gafo & linda lombardus " consonant transparency in vowel echo " chang - hye han " the contribution of force and mood in the semantic of imperative " hoous ling soh " object scramble in chinese : a comparison with scramble in dutch and german " david lebeaux " where do the bind theory apply ? " winfry lechner " on comparative deletion " ki - suk lee " additional wh-effect on different construction " bruce moren " syllable weight asymmetry in distinctive and coercive environment " ileana paul " malagasy wh-movement " sasa vukic " on case and the mlc " phillippe schlenker " skolem function and the scope of indefinite " sandra stjepanovic " superiority and multiple sluice in serbo - croatian " stefano vegnduzzo " sequence of aspect ( and lack thereof ) in naudm " colin wilson " bidirectional optimization and the bind theory " jie zhang " the / n / - / ng / asymmetry upon / r / - suffixation in beij and elsewhere - - max or ident ? " diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-1191msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-1191msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1fc0eb47 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-1191msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: workshop on embody conversational character + +call for participation the first workshop on embody conversational character with support of aaai cooperation of acm / sigchi granlibakken resort & conference center at lake tahoe tahoe city ( north shore ) californium , usa october 12-15 , 1998 recent advance in several core software technology have make possible a new type of human-computer interface : the conversational character . conversational character be autonomous , anthropomorphic , animate figure that have the ability to communicate through multiple modality , include speak language , facial expression , and gesture . unlike textual natural language interface , conversational character have the ability to perceive and produce the verbal and non-verbal signal that identify discourse structure and regulate the flow of information between interlocutor . such signal include intonational pattern , gesture , back-channel feedback signal , and turn-take protocol . these capability enable them to engage in complex interaction with human user vium natural speech rather than complex command language , menus or graphical manipulation . research on conversational character have emerge from a number of discipline , include , among other , artificial intelligence , computational linguistics , computer animation , computer vision , psychology , cognitive science , virtual reality , cscw , and hci . this diversity be naturally reflect in the broad range of active research area in conversational character interface . the primary goal of this workshop be to advance the state of conversational character research and development by identify novel approach to the topic and issue list below , and integrate them into a framework for embody , conversational human-computer interaction . a provisional program can be find at http : / / www . fxpal . com / wecc98 / . attendance attendance will be limit to 40 people . there will be space for a few attendee who do not submit papers . non - presenter wish to attend the workshop should submit a one page description of their current research interest and their relation to the workshop theme . research description should be email to prevost @ pal . xerox . com no later than september 14 , 1998 . the list of attendee will be finalize by september 18 . workshop organizer joseph w . sullivan , fx palo alto lab , usa ( sullivan @ pal . xerox . com ) justine cassell , mit medium laboratory , usa ( justine @ media . mit . edu ) workshop program committee committee co - chair : scott prevost , fx palo alto lab , usa ( prevost @ pal . xerox . com ) elizabeth churchill , fx palo alto lab , usa ( churchill @ pal . xerox . com ) committee member : elisabeth andr , dfki gmbh , germany ( elisabeth . andre @ dfkus . de ) gene ball , microsoft research , usa ( geneb @ microsoft . com ) phil cohen , oregon graduate institute , usa ( pcohen @ cse . ogus . edu ) barbara haye - roth , stanford univ . , usa ( hayes-roth @ c . stanford . edu ) kenjus mase , atr international , japan ( mase @ mic . atr . co . jp ) clifford nass , stanford university , usa ( nass @ leland . stanford . edu ) mark steedman , university of pennsylvanium , usa ( steedman @ ci . upenn . edu ) kri thorisson , lego a / s , denmark ( kris @ digus . lego . com ) demo chair : timothy bickmore , isii inc . , usa ( bickmore @ pal . xerox . com ) additional information for more information , please consult the workshop web page : www . fxpal . com / wecc98 / diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-1192msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-1192msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d2bd0e49 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-1192msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ppsn - v call for participation + +call for participation fifth international conference on parallel problem solve from nature ppsn - v amsterdam , the netherland 27-30 september 1998 http : / / www . wus . leidenuniv . nl / cs / alp / ppsn98 . html the scientific content of the ppsn conference focus on the topic of problem solve paradigm glean from natural model , include ( but not limit to ) organic evolution , neural network base learn process , immune system , life and its property in general , dna strand , chemical and physical process . ppsn - v will be hold between 27-30 september 1998 in the golden tulip barbizon palace hotel , in the very heart of amsterdam . on the first day of the conference , september 27th ( sunday ) , eight tutorial will be give by well-known expert in evolutionary computation and relate field . the technical session will be hold on 28 , 29 and 30 september . each day start with an oral presentation from an invite speaker address hot topic in the context of evolutionary computation . the technical session contain 100 contribution which be select from 185 papers submit to the conference organizer . ppsn - v adjoin the foundation of genetic algorithm 5 workshop on theoretical aspect of evolutionary computation ( foga 5 ) , hold in leiden , the netherland , 24-26 september 1998 . for registration information and the latest update on the ppsn - v look at http : / / www . wus . leidenuniv . nl / cs / alp / ppsn98 . html diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-1193msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-1193msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5c7be601 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-1193msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: creat sense : text and reality + +" creat sense : text and reality " organize by national university of singapore dept of english language and literature with cambridge university press and material development association 7 - 9 september 1998 orchard hotel , singapore further detail on registration and accommodation : http : / / nusinfo . nus . sg / nusinfo / fass / ell / createsense98 monday 7 september 9 . 0 open and conference announcement ( orchard ballroom 1 ) 9 . 30 plenary session ( orchard ballroom 1 ) david nunan : principle for the design of speak and listen material . 10 . 30 coffee 11 . 0 parallel session , set 1 ( x3 ) until 11 . 40 : brian tomlinson : creat sense from the inner voice . ( rosewood ) nancy jordan renman : learn to write in english : rethink write discourse pedagogy . ( lavender 1 ) martin montgomery : communicate nationalism : the discourse of a party election broadcast by the scottish national party . ( lavender 2 ) 11 . 45 parallel session , set 2 ( x3 ) until 12 . 25 nittaya campbell : make sense of legal english . ( rosewood ) ho chee lick : ' family ' in teenage magazine discourse . ( lavender 1 ) peter k . w . tan : my word or yours ? malay loan word across different english ( lavender 2 ) 12 . 30 - - 2 . 0 lunch 2 . 0 - 5 . 0 parallel 3 - hour workshop : jane arnold : material development : a step toward autonomy ( ob 1 ) david nunan : using authentic datum in material design ( rosewood ) brian tomlinson : develop material for creative read ( 1 ) ( l 1 ) martin montgomery : work with media material in the classroom : television advertise . ( lavender 2 ) 3 . 0 - 4 . 0 afternoon tea ( workshop break during this period ) 5 . 0 end of day 1 tuesday 8 september 8 . 50 announcement , follow by plenary session ( orchard ballroom 1 ) liz hamp - lyon : which english ? problem for write assessment . 10 . 0 coffee 10 . 30 parallel session , set 3 ( x 4 ) until 11 . 10 robert ceperkovic : ' i get it from the internet ! ' critical awareness and the internet : are the two incongruous ? ( orchard ballroom 1 ) desmond allison , susheelum varghese and wu siew meus : task , feedback , and write development . ( rosewood ) edward chan : privilege account of reality : the only possible form of knowledge and narrative . ( juniper ) lisa lim and lee ee may : diphthong in singapore english : articulate our reality . ( cypress ) 11 . 15 parallel session , set 4 ( x4 ) until 11 . 55 carl mill : goe beyond language to create sense in scientific discourse . ( orchard ballroom 1 ) ramona tang and suganthus john : the i in identity : explore writer identity in student academic write through the first person pronoun . ( rosewood ) lim beng soon , samantha su , nina venkataraman and wee bee geok : citizenship examine : a linguistic analysis of newspaper article of flight mi185 crash in december 1997 . ( juniper ) daniel kie : i see what you mean : the theoretical consequence of blur distinction between speech and write . ( cypress ) 12 . 0 parallel session , set 5 ( x3 ) until 12 . 40 peter millward : make sense in dramatic context . ( orchard ballroom 1 ) asha tickoo : how to create a crisis : a study of esl narrative prose . ( r ) hitomus masuhara : the multi-dimensional representation model : a neural interpretation of the process of create sense during theread process . ( juniper ) linda thompson : children create social context through discourse ( cypress ) 12 . 40 - - 13 . 40 lunch 1 . 45 - - 4 . 45 parallel 3 - hour workshop : jane arnold : affect and material development . ( orchard ballroom 1 ) liz hamp - lyon : judge write : product and process . ( rosewood ) mario rinvolucrus : develop exercise that respect the way the ' mind-brain ' make sense of thing ( 1 ) . ( juniper ) brian tomlinson develop material for creative read ( 2 ) . ( cypress ) ( 3 . 0 - 4 . 0 afternoon tea ) 5 . 10 - 6 . 10 distinguish visit professor lecture ( orchard ballroom 1 ) george p . landow , brown university : how do one make sense in hypertext ? or , read in e - space . 6 . 10 end of day 2 wednesday 9 september 8 . 50 announcement follow by plenary session ( orchard ballroom 1 ) mario rinvolucrus : filter - - some of the way we ' cook ' reality for ourselve . 10 . 0 coffee 10 . 30 parallel session , set 6 ( x4 ) until 11 . 10 shus - xu and manfr kienpointner : culture as arguable : a comparative - discourse - - analytical approach to intercultural mass communication . ( rosewood ) kath copley : death of the ' tyrant ' : medium construction of pol pot at the time of his pass . ( lavender 1 ) catherine kuo : in search of oneself : a case study of grow through write in an advance efl classroom in taiwan . ( lavender 2 ) susan hassall : ' creat world ' : construct narrative in picture book . ( cypress ) 11 . 15 parallel session , set 7 ( x4 ) until 11 . 55 : yang ruiy : negotiate mean : an analysis of chinese learner ' conversation in english . ( rosewood ) takehiko nishioka : a study on the japanese high school student ' skill in express subjectivity in their writings . ( lavender 2 ) jeffrey p . jone : creat political common sense : politically incorrect and lay political discourse . ( cypress ) 12 . 0 parallel session , set 8 ( x3 ) until 12 . 40 graeme cane : ' leave in a taxt , in a huff , or in a minute and a huff : using idiom to make and remake mean . ( rosewood ) donald l . smith : when the japanese student hit the internet head-on . ( lavender 2 ) khoo sim eng : make sense of the singapore feminine identity in local television advertisement . ( cypress ) 12 . 40 - - 1 . 30 lunch 1 . 30 - 4 . 30 parallel 3 - hour workshop : jane arnold : brain - friendly material . ( orchard ballroom 1 ) mario rinvolucrus : develop exercise that respect the way the ' mind-brain ' make sense of thing ( 2 ) . ( rosewood ) anneliese kramer - dahl & maha sripathy : develop critical textual awareness . ( lavender 1 ) hitomus masuhara : creat multi-dimensional sense in read . ( lavender 2 ) ( 3 . 0 - 4 . 0 afternoon tea ) 4 . 30 end of workshop session 4 . 35 close session - - brief commentary on the conference ( in orchard ballroom1 ) 5 . 0 end of conference diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-1195msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-1195msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..023330c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-1195msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: germanic linguistic annual conference-5 , 1999 + +germanic linguistic annual conference-5 ( glac - 5 ) will take place at the university of texa at austin , april 16-18 , 1999 . we invite colleague at all level ( faculty and graduate student ) to submit abstract for 30 - minute papers on any linguistic or philological aspect of any historic or modern germanic language or dialect , include english ( to 1500 ) and the extraterritorial variety . paper from a range of linguistic subfield , include phonetics , phonology , morphology , syntax , semantics , sociolinguistic , language acquisition , contact , and change , as well as differ theoretical approach , be especially welcome . please send to the address below a one-page , 12 - point font abstract that be head only by the title of your paper , as well as a separate 3 " x 5 " index card with your name , institutional affiliation , mail address , phone / fax number , e-mail address , and the title of your paper . submission must be receive by january 2 , 1999 . notification of acceptance will be send out by february 1 , 1999 . glac - 5 department of germanic study e . p . schoch 3 . 102 university of texa at austin austin , texa 78712 for more information , e-mail prof . mark l . louden ( louden @ mail . utexa . edu ) or prof . mark r . v . southern ( m . southern @ mail . utexa . edu ) . as of october 1 , 1998 , you may also consult the glac - 5 website vium the ut germanic study departmental website at www . utexa . edu / dept / german / main . html . diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-1195msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-1195msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8afafce1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-1195msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call : neural symbolic process + +nips * 98 conference workshop ( part of international conference on neural information process system ) december 4 and 5 , 1998 breckenridge , colorado hybrid neural symbolic integration - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - stefan wermter , university of sunderland , uk ron sun , university of alabama , usa description and motivation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - in the past it be very controversial whether neural or symbolic approach alone will be sufficient to provide a general framework for intelligent process . in recent year , the field of hybrid neural symbolic process have see a remarkable development . the motivation for the integration of symbolic and neural model of cognition and intelligent behavior come from many different source . > from the perspective of cognitive neuroscience , a symbolic interpretation of an artificial neural network architecture be desirable , since the brain have a neuronal structure and the capability to perform symbolic process . this lead to the question how different process mechanism can bridge the large gap between , for instance , acoustic or visual input signal and symbolic reason for instance for language process , inference , etc . > from the perspective of knowledge-base process , hybrid neural / symbolic representation be advantageous , since different mutually complementary property can be integrate . symbolic representation have advantage with respect to easy interpretation , explicit control , fast initial code , dynamic variable bind and knowledge abstraction . on the other hand , neural representation show advantage for gradual analog plausibility , learn , robust fault-tolerant process , and generalization to similar input . since these advantage be mutually complementary , a hybrid symbolic connectionist architecture can be useful if different process strategy have to be support . area of interest - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - integration of symbolic and neural technique for - integrate technique for language and speech process - integrate different mode of reason and inference - combine different technique in datum mine - integration for vision , language , multimedium - hybrid technique in knowledge base system - combine fuzzy / neuro technique - neural / symbolic technique and application in engineer - exploratory research in - emergent symbolic behavior base on neural network - interpretation and explanation of neural network - knowledge extraction from neural network - various form of interact knowledge representation - dynamic system and recurrent network - evolutionary technique for cognitive task ( language , reason , etc ) - autonomous learn system for cognitive agent that utilize both neural and symbolic learn technique format - - - - - the workshop should provide a forum for present and discuss theory and practice of neural / symbolic integration . the format will consist of position statement / panel , group discussion and individual paper presentation . we intend to reserve a significant portion of time for open discussion . the propose length of the workshop be two day . suggest panel be : 1 . connectionist model for language , vision , inference . what be principle for neural / symbolic representation ? 2 . hybrid neural model for new media ( multimedium , web search , digital library , etc ) what will be the impact of hybrid technique in the future ? submission - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - it be intend to publish the result after the workshop , either in a book ( springer ) or vium a special issue of a journal . we invite papers which can take two form : short position papers ( around 4 page ) or full papers ( up to 12 page ) . we intend to process submission electronically . please a postscript file vium ftp ( see below ) . the paper format should be compatible with latex article format : 11pt , 12 page maximum , include title , address and email address , abstract , figure , reference . notification will be send by email to the first author . postscript file can be upload with anonymous ftp . please send a notification message to stefan . wermter @ sunderland . ac . uk ftp isis . sunderland . ac . uk ( 157 . 228 . 12 . 13 ) login : anonymous password : < your email address > cd pub / wermter binary put < yourfile . p > or < yourfile . p . gz > quit the paper must arrive not later than 25th september 1998 at the address below . # # # # # # # # # # # # # # submission deadline : 25th september 1998 for an update on invite speaker , panel and information please see http : / / osiri . sunderland . ac . uk / ~ cs0stw / wermter / workshop / nips-workshop . html please send correspondence to : nips workshop contact - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * professor stefan wermter research chair in intelligent system university of sunderland school of compute & information system st peter way sunderland sr6 0dd unite kingdom phone : + 44 191 515 3279 fax : + 44 191 515 2781 email : stefan . wermter @ sunderland . ac . uk http : / / osiri . sunderland . ac . uk / ~ cs0stw / * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-1199msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-1199msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..27c703a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-1199msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: iada conference + +marcelo dascal and his colleague be organize together with iada a conference at the university of tel aviv from june 13-16 , 1999 . the main topic of this join conference will be negotiation . there will be two part : june , 13-15 pragmatic of negotiation , organize by the colleague from tel aviv june , 15-16 negotiation as a dialogic concept , organize by marcelo dascal and edda weigand on behalf of iada the iada part will be structure accord to plenary papers and session or round-table . we cordially invite all our member and other colleague to take part in this conference . in recent year , the topic negotiation have become a central dialogic concept , not only as a specific type of dialogue but in general as a crucial term for linguistic , philosophical , and interdisciplinary methodology . mean and understand in general be negotiate in dialogue . all these facet of the term can be address in individual papers or be take as the topic of round-table . this first circular be intend as a call for papers and proposal for round-table . round table consist of a series of closely relate lecture on a specific subtopic of negotiation . the conference language will be english . conference homepage : http : / / zsf5 . uni-muenster . de / zsf / iada / tel1circ . htm for further information please ask : prof . edda weigand university of muenster fb 11 : philologie sprachwissenschaft bispinghof 2b d-48143 muenster germany tel . : + 49 / 251 / 8328494 fax . : + 49 / 251 / 8328495 e - mail : weigand @ uni-muenster . de diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-1199msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-1199msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3dd33c2f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-1199msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: armenian ling + +* * * second and last call for papers * * * sixth international conference on armenian linguistics - paris , july 5 - 9 , 1999 the sixth international conference on armenian linguistic will be hold in pari , july 5 - 9 , under the auspices of the institut national de langue et civilisation orientale ( inalco ) paper will not be restrict in term of topic or theoretical approach . workshop will be organize accord to paper proposal . deadline for submission of proposal : 30 september 1998 proposal for presentation should be send to : anaid donabedian , 57 , bd jourdan , 75014 pari , france fax + 33 1 44 15 10 61 e-mail : donabe @ ext . jussieu . fr submission send by fax or email be welcome , if follow by copy by post . proposal should include : 1 . participation form ; see the form below . 2 . an anonymous abstract ( three copy ) indicate clearly the author 's theoretical assumption and , methodology , and show how the research represent original work in the field of armenian linguistics or linguistics generally . the abstract should include a brief bibliography . ( total 1 - 2 page a4 ; language : french , english , armenian ) the conference may provide financial support for transportation and / or room and board fee for participant who reside permanently in armenium or other eastern bloc country , whose papers be accept for presentation . participant from other country who have no institutional back may also apply for support . preference will be give partly to young scholar . the fee for participate in the conference will be 500 ff ( roughly us $ 100 ) ( student : 150 ff ) comfortable lodge ( shower , wc , telephone ) at reasonable rate ( 150-200 fft ) will be available at the cite internationale universitaire de pari . good hotel accomodation will be propose at 500-600f per night near the palai royal and the conference area . application form : surname : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . name : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . title : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . affiliation : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . address : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . tel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . fax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . e - mail . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . title of paper / presentation : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . key word ( 4 word maximum ) : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i request financial assistance : yes / no anaid donabedian - demopoulo section d ' armenien - inalco 2 , rue de lille 75343 paris cedex 7 donabe @ ext . jussieu . fr attention , je sui provisoirement detachee au cnrs ( cams , umr 17 ) ; veuillez utiliser de preference mon adresse personnelle : 57 bd jourdan 75014 paris tel : 1 44 16 11 10 fax : 1 44 16 10 61 ou l ' adresse electronique donabe @ ext . jussieu . fr diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-119msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-119msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1faa0ba3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-119msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: language acquisition ( gala ' 97 ) + +gala ' 97 conference on language acquisition proceeding be now available the highly successful gala ' 97 conference on language acquisition take place in edinburgh in april 1997 , attract some 200 researcher in language acquisition from around the world . the print proceedings of that conference be now available . they contain 93 6 - page papers cover first language syntax and semantics , acquisition of phonetics and phonology , cognitive model , second language syntax and semantics , second language psycholinguistic , impair acquisition , bilingual acquisition . all of these papers be present at the conference either as papers or poster . information about the conference and abstract of the papers may be find at the gala ' 97 website http : / / www . cogscus . ed . ac . uk / gala / the book " language acquisition : knowledge representation and process . proceeding of gala ' 97 " ( 540 pp . isbn 1 902242 0 9 ) can be order directly . to order , please make a cheque or money-order , in uk pound sterl , payable to " the university of edinburgh " . also , print out and fill in the order form below and address them to : gala ' 97 proceeding department of apply linguistic the university of edinburgh 14 buccleuch place edinburgh eh8 9ln uk + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + gala ' 97 proceeding . order form . please send me . . . . . copy of the gala ' 97 proceeding . send them to : ( name and address ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . the cost per copy be 16 . 0 pound sterl . please tick your postal requirement ( cost be per copy ) tick cost destination . . . . 4 . 15 pound . within uk . ( first class , one price ) . . . . 5 . 29 pound anywhere in the rest of europe ( airmail ) . . . . 12 . 3 pound usa and rest of the world ( airmail ) . . . . 5 . 21 pound usa and rest of the world ( surface mail - allow 4 - 6 week ) total the cost of the book ( s ) and the ( combine ) postage . please add 35p for each copy if you be pay by credit card ( see below ) . i enclose cheque / money order to the value of . . . . . . . . we be able to accept payment from a variety of credit card ( visa , mastercard , switch , and delta ) . payment make by credit card incur an additional charge of 2 % of the total amount due ( see above ) . if you wish to pay by credit card , please print out the follow form , complete it and return it to us by post . ( you be advise not to send your credit card detail by email . also , we require an actual signature . ) name : address to which the card be register : card type ( visa , mc , switch , delta ) : card number : valid from : expiry datum : amount due : total to be charge to card : signature : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-1200msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-1200msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b6a3bf08 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-1200msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 2nd hispanic lingusitic symposium + +second hispanic linguistics symposium / segundo simposio de linguistica hispanica october 9-11 , 1998 the ohio state university the fawcett center , 2400 olentangy river road , columbus , oh . 43210-10027 ) program friday , october 9 ( room 4 ) : 9 : 0 - 9 : 15 open remark . 9 : 30-10 : 0 lee hartman , southern illinoi university : " parse spanish _ solo _ " 10 : 00-10 : 30 cristina sanz , georgetown university : " spanish teacher talk : complexity and word order " 10 : 30-11 : 0 ronald p . leow , georgetown university : " attention , awareness , and theforeign language classroom " 11 : 00-11 : 30 jame f . lee , university of illinoi , urbana : " on level of process and on level of comprehension " 11 : 30 - 1 : 0 lunch break 1 : 0 - 1 : 30 maria fernandez , michigan state university : ( tba ) 1 : 30 - 2 : 0 paolum dussia , university of illinoi , urbana : " the function-word effect in spanish - english codeswitch : what eye - track can tell us " 2 : 0 - 2 : 30 carman garcium fernandez , university of virginium : " request for a service : strategy use by venezuelan woman " 2 : 30 - 3 : 0 elena ruzickova , miamus university : " cuban facework : politeness strategy in request , apology and compliment response " 3 : 0 - 3 : 30 coffee break 3 : 30 - 4 : 0 diane ringer uber , the college of wooster : " form of address in the commercial spanish of five latin american city 4 : 0 - 4 : 30 maryellen garcium , university of texa , san antonio : " evidence from _ noma _ in a bilingual dialect " 4 : 30 - 5 : 0 pat lunn , michigan state university : the domino effect : change in subjunctive usage in quito 5 : 0 - 5 : 30 coffee break 5 : 30 - 6 : 0 kenneth wireback , miamus university : " on the velarization of / n / in cuban radio broadcast " 6 : 0 - 6 : 30 claudium parodus , ucla : " the agreement system of lo angele spanish and the media " 6 : 30 - 7 : 0 liliana sanchez , carnegie mellon university : " d0 feature and the direct object pronominal system of andean spanish " 7 : 30 - 9 : 0 welcome reception at the faucett center 's alumnus lounge saturday , october 10 ( parallel session ) session a ( room 6 - 7 ) : 8 : 30 - 9 : 0 lui lopez , university of missourus : " on the syntax of contrastive focus : evidence from vp - ellipsis " 9 : 0 - 9 : 30 jose camacho , rutger university : " a focus auxiliary in dialect of spanish " 9 : 30-10 : 0 eugenium casielle , wayne state university : " note on the topic-focus articulation " 10 : 00-10 : 30 coffee break 10 : 30-11 : 0 enrique mallen , texa a&m university : " predicate inversion in spanish " 11 : 00-11 : 30 francisco ordonez , university of illinoi - urbana : " subject inversion in romance and predicate raise " 11 : 30-12 : 0 hector campo , georgetown university : " three type of subject raise in spanish " 12 : 0 - 1 : 30 lunch break 1 : 30 - 2 : 0 juan martin , university of toledo : " the syntax and semantics of spanish accusative _ a _ " 2 : 0 - 2 : 0 lui silva - villar , ucla : " diachronic qualitative study on minimalist operation " 2 : 30 - 3 : 0 marta lujan , the university of texa , austin : " minimalist bello : basic category in bello 's grammar " 3 : 0 - 3 : 30 coffee break 3 : 30 - 4 : 0 raul aranovich , university of texa , san antonio : " block of spanish reflexive in the hierarchical lexicon " 4 : 0 - 4 : 30 paulum kempchinsky , university of iowa : " on the nature of condition b " 4 : 30 - 5 : 0 karen zagona , university of washington : " some effect of np - movement on aspectual construal " 5 : 0 - 5 : 30 coffee break 5 : 30 - 6 : 0 jame harri , mit : " the legend of nasal depalatalization " 6 : 0 - 6 : 30 hele contrera , university of washington : " the range of syntactic parametrization " 7 : 30 - 9 : 30 dinner at the faucett center 's alumnus lounge saturday , october 10 session b ( room 8 - 9 ) : 9 : 0 - 9 : 30 robert m . hammond , purdue university : " the non-occurrence of the phone [ rr ] in the spanish sound system " 9 : 30-10 : 0 holly j . nibert , pennsylvanium state university : " a production / perception study of the phrase accent in spanish intonation " 10 : 00-10 : 30 coffee break 10 : 30-11 : 0 carlo e . pinero , central michigan university : " head - dependence in _ jerigonza _ , a spanish language game " 11 : 00-11 : 30 eric holt , university of south carolina : " the moraic status of consonant from latin to hispano - romance : the case of obstruent " 11 : 30-12 : 0 john m . lipskus , university of new mexico : " the many face of spanish / s / - weaken : ( re ) alignment and ambisyllabicity " 12 : 0 - 1 : 30 lunch break 1 : 30 - 2 : 0 jose i . hualde , university of illinoi , urbana : " pattern in the lexicon : hiatus with unstress high vowel in spanish " 2 : 0 - 2 : 0 ellen m . kaisse , university of washington : " the syllabic position of glide in spanish : insight from pasiego vowel harmony " 2 : 30 - 3 : 0 sonium colina , arizona state university : " re - examine spanish glide : the hiatus / diphthong alternation and analogically condition variation in vocoid sequence " 3 : 0 - 3 : 30 coffee break 3 : 30 - 4 : 0 mario saltarellus , university of southern californium : ( tba ) 4 : 0 - 4 : 30 alfonso morale - front , georgetown university : " the role of template in the acquisition of phonology " 4 : 30 - 5 : 0 regina morin , the college of new jersey : " spanish substantive : how many class ? " 5 : 0 - 5 : 30 coffee break sunday , october 11 ( parallel session ) session a ( room 6 - 7 ) : 9 : 0 - 9 : 30 rafael nunez - cedeno , university of illinoi , chicago : " on interpret generic ( pro ) noun in spanish " 9 : 30-10 : 0 scott schwenter , ball state university : " two type of scalar particle : evidence from spanish " 10 : 00-10 : 30 sarah harmon and almerindo ojeda , university of californium , davi : " mass - neuter in _ obra de agricultura _ " 10 : 30-11 : 0 coffee break 11 : 00-11 : 30 cristina schmitt , michigan state university / zas - berlin : " _ todo _ and _ every _ : semantic similarity , syntactic difference " 11 : 30-12 : 0 elena herburger , georgetown university : " interpret negative concord " 12 : 00-12 : 30 errapel mejia - vicandus , university of nebraska : " prenominal adjective andwh - extraction " sunday , october 11 session b ( room 8 - 9 ) : 9 : 0 - 9 : 30 jose del valle , miamus university / university of virginium : " language policy and linguistic culture in galicium " 9 : 30-10 : 0 frank nuessel , university of louisville : " linguistic theory and discourse in _ don quijote _ " 10 : 00-10 : 30 ray harri - northall , university of wisconsin - madison : " official use of the vernacular in the 13th century : medieval spanish language policy ? " 10 : 30-11 : 0 coffee break 11 : 00-11 : 30 thoma walsh , georgetown university : " the etymology of spanish _ atinar _ 11 : 30-12 : 0 joel rinus , university of virginium : " the directionality of level in the old spanish verbal paradigm distillable from resistance to language shift : the case of spanish _ dormir _ , _ morir _ ( and _ podrir _ ) " 12 : 00-12 : 30 steven n . dworkin , university of michigan : " syntax and lexical loss : the fate of old spanish in spanish _ y _ and _ ende _ " organize committee : fernando martinez - gil and javier gutierrez - rexach ( dept . of spanish and portuguese , the ohio state university ) symposium coordinator : fernando martinez - gil registration : free for student ; $ 20 . 0 for other before september 20th , 1998 . after september 20th and onsite registration will be $ 30 . 0 . for further information , include registration form and hotel reservation , please contact : fernando martinez - gil , second hispanic linguistic symposium coordinator , dept . of spanish and portuguese , the ohio state university , 266 cunz hall , 1841 millikin rd . , columbus , oh 43210-1229 tel . ( 614 ) 292-1981 / fax ( 614 ) 292-7726 e - mail : martinez-gil . 1 @ osu . edu fernando martinez - gil , dept . of spanish and portuguese the ohio state university martinez-gil . 1 @ osu . edu diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-1206msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-1206msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bfd56776 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-1206msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new book on pragmatic + +john benjamin publish would like to call your attention to the follow new title in the field of pragmatic : function and structure in honor of susumo kuno akio kamio & ken - ichus takamus ( ed . ) this collection of papers on functional syntax show the development of a specific stream of functional linguistics initiate by susumu kuno of harvard university . inspire by prague school linguist such as jan firba and vilem mathesius , kuno develop a more comprehensive and theory-orient approach and line it with the american formalist approach of generative grammar . hbe approach be thus a unique combination of functionalism and formalism that constantly urge the promotion of interaction between these two major trend in linguistics . the papers in this collection coherently deal with functional aspect of linguistics from a wide variety of perspective such as theoretical , applicational , experimental and diachronic aspect incorporate the functional concept advocate by kuno . < br > contribution by : noriko akatsuka ; jacqueline guillemin - flescher ; akio kamio and margaret thoma ; becky kennedy ; kirus lee ; use men et . al . ; ken - ichus takamus ; etsuko tomoda ; aiko utsugus ; gregory ward ; john whitman . 1998 . ca 360 pp . pragmatic and beyond new sery 59 . us / canada : hb : 1 55619 822 1 price : usd 89 . 0 rest of the world : hb : 90 272 5073 1 price : nlg 178 , bernadette martinez - keck publicity / market tel : ( 215 ) 836-1200 fax : ( 215 ) 836-1204 e-mail : bernie @ benjamin . com john benjamin north america po box 27519 philadelphium pa 19118-0519 check out the john benjamin web site : http : / / www . benjamin . com / diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-1207msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-1207msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..67a7c419 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-1207msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new book on human cognitive process + +john benjamin publish would like to call your attention to the follow new title in the field of human cognitive process : the contemporary theory of metaphor a perspective from chinese < br > ning yu the primary objective of this book be to contribute to the contemporary theory of metaphor from the viewpoint of chinese so as to help place the theory into a wider cross-linguistic and cross-cultural perspective . aime at this primary objective , it explore two major question face by the contemporary theory : ( 1 ) if abstract reason be at least partially metaphorical in nature ; and ( 2 ) what conceptual metaphor be universal , widespread , or culture-specific . it focus on ( 1 ) metaphor of emotion , ( 2 ) the time as space metaphor , and ( 3 ) the event structure metaphor . it study how chinese be similar to and different from english with regard to these metaphor system and image schema involve , and what reason ( cognitive or cultural ) can account for the similarity and difference between these two language . in general , the empirical study present in this book reinforce the view that metaphor be the main mechanism through which abstract concept be comprehend and abstract reason be perform . they also support , from the perspective of chinese , the candidacy of some conceptual metaphor for metaphorical universal . these include , for instance , the anger is heat metaphor , the happy is up metaphor , the time as space metaphor and the event structure metaphor . it seem that these conceptual metaphor be ground in some basic human experience that may be universal to all human being . 1998 ca 300pp . human cognitive process , 1 us / canada : hb : 1 55619 201 0 price : usd 59 . 0 rest of the world : hb : 90 272 2353 x price : nlg 118 bernadette martinez - keck publicity / market tel : ( 215 ) 836-1200 fax : ( 215 ) 836-1204 e-mail : bernie @ benjamin . com john benjamin north america po box 27519 philadelphium pa 19118-0519 check out the john benjamin web site : http : / / www . benjamin . com / diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-1208msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-1208msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..47b13ebe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-1208msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 5th intl conf on asian / african lang + +the 5th international conference on the languages of far east , southeast asia and west africa first circular the university of st . petersburg and the institute for asian and african study ( moscow state university ) be please to announce that the 5th international conference * the languages of far east , southeast asia and west africa * will be hold in st . petersburg on september 7-11 , 1999 . the conference site be the university of st . petersburg , dept of oriental study ( 11 , universitetskaja nab . , 199034 , st . petersburg , russium ) . build on the success of its predecessor ( moscow 1991 , 1993 , 1995 , 1997 ) , this conference aim to encourage a spirit of dialogue between student of far east / southeast asium and of west africa . the conference offer a unique opportunity for its participant to exchange view on the language whose structure share so many feature , despite the genetic or areal unrelatedness . special session a special session will be hold , devote to theoretical framework for the analysis of isolate language . it have be reveal more than once in the course of discussion at previous leseawa conference that we badly need a common metalanguage in term of which a coherent analysis of the language of fe , sea , and wa would be most efficient . we be certainly far from an intention to develop an esoteric metalanguage . on the contrary , our ultimate goal be to eventually enrich the common stock of theoretical notion , where analysis of both " more traditional " and " less traditional " language would be fully commensurable . most of currently use linguistic model be not properly equip to give a student of fe , sea , and wa language reliable analytic tool , even where such fundamental linguistic object as the phoneme , part of speech , clause , etc . be concern . invite speaker be to be announce . work language will be english and russian . application and abstract ( ca . 100 word ) should be submit to : prof . dr . rudolph yanson , chair , dept of china , sea , and korea , univ . of st . petersburg < yanson @ ry1703 . spb . edu > , fax ( 812 ) 3287861 , phone ( 812 ) 3213767 ( home ) all submission be subject to referee by the program committee . e - mail submission be strongly encourage . deadline for response to the 1st circular be march 10 , 1999 . notification of acceptance will be mail out before may 1999 . registration fee be usd 60 . the registration fee include the volume of conference proceedings , coffee-breake , lunch ( please specify if you require a vegetarian or vegan option ) , cultural program , etc . organize committee : rudolph yanson ( chair ) marc kaploun ( vice-chair ) fax ( 095 ) 203-3647 alexandre storozhuk ( secretary ) angelina gerasimova aleksey vasiljev program committee : vadim kassevitch ( chair ) < kasevich @ vbk . usr . pu . ru > artemy karapetianz ( vice-chair ) victor vinogradov ( vice-chair ) mikhail rumjantsev rudolf yanson andrey zhukov nikolay dobronravin alexandre ogloblin sergey yakhontov - - prof . dr . vadim b . kassevitch ( univ . of st . petersburg ) p . o . box 14 , st . petersburg , 191025 , russium phone ( 7-812 ) 314-6123 ( home ) , fax ( 7-812 ) 2181346 ( office ) < kasevich @ vbk . usr . pu . ru > diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-1208msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-1208msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..88510969 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-1208msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: glow ' 99 + +call for papers : glow 1999 the glow 99 colloquium will be organize by the research center for general linguistic ( zas ) in berlin from 29th to 31st march 1999 . the conference will then continue in potsdam on 1st april with parallel workshop organize by the potsdam university and lot ( netherland graduate school of linguistic ) . theme of the conference main colloquium : universal workshop : phonetic in phonology source for universal technical aspect of movement calls : the colloquium : universals the search for universal have alway be at the center of interest in generative linguistics . fundamental claim about universal property of language be what we build into the very architecture of the theory of ug : primitive ( feature etc . ) , combinatorial operation ( merge ) , the operation ' move ' , interface with extralinguistic system ( lf , pf ) , etc . alongside such formal universal , we also seek substantive universal in inventory , markedness pattern , feature hierarchy etc . such fact may reflect property of ug itself or derive from extralinguistic source . recent growth in crosslinguistic study open new opportunity for extend the empirical base , confirm or challenge old generalization and establish new one . at the same time , recent theoretical development in both phonology and syntax lead to important question concern the formal and / or substantive nature of universal in language , and the quest for the exact source of variation between language . in phonology , universal have typically be assume to exist in many different subcomponent , e . g . feature , prosodic constituent . only in recent year , with the emergence of output-base evaluation system , have the focus of interest in universal shift to the study of constraint and their interaction . hence new question arise : be all constraint universal in the sense that they be constitutive of grammar ? should we conceive of constraint as be exhaustive and order ? are there universal that constraint ordering have to obey ? are there different domain ( i . e . lexical and postlexical level ) where constraint apply ? are there language-specific constraint ? syntactic theory in the early 80 's assume principle common to all language to interact with various type of ' macro-parameter ' : one deep property from which several other property derive ( e . g . pro-drop parameter ) . later , variation be attribute to ' micro-parameter ' . now , with the emergence of minimalism and optimality , basic issue like what constitute a universal principle / constraint , and what constitute a parameter , need to be re-address . is there a universal inventory of functional head / feature ? as to the autonomy of , or the division of labour between syntax and morphology : be parametrize variation confine to inflectional system ? is syntactic variation restrict to the choice of overt or zero realization of a give feature ? if all movement take place in a single cycle , do variation reduce to the presence of affix or the lack thereof ? are there universal constraint in morpho-syntax ? moreover , in recent year it have be argue that thematic relation be feature . what be their characteristic ? do these have a universal inventory ? could they be parametrize ? many typological-descriptive generalization await theoretical integration - e . g . greenbergian ' universal ' of word order pattern , cross-categorial harmony effect , etc . in this respect , kayne 's proposal for a universal order merely shift the burden from phrase structure to movement . a guide heuristic of generative grammar have be that parsimonious ( redundancy-free ) theory be to be prefer ; but minimalism go further in suggest that economy be build into ug itself . to what extent can the hypothesis that ug principle instantiate notion of economy be uphold ? in study ug , we take the external system with which it interface to be invariant in linguistically significant senses across individual and language . thus we posit universal interpretation mechanism ( and uniformity across language at lf ) , ' universal phonetics ' ( invariant articulatory / perceptual mechanism ) , a universal parser , etc . ; so that variation be confine to grammar , in particular phonology / morphology and  ; aspect of the lexicon . yet property of external system may have far-reach consequence for our view of ug . as we learn more about them , universal attribute to ug may have to be reassign . what if ug - compatible grammar determine language that cannot exist because they be unuseable ( unparseable ; unlearnable ; etc ) ? are there universal pattern in the acquisition process , in parse strategy , etc . , that can be bring to bear ? the colloquium will consist of 20 talk of 45 minute each plus discussion . abstract may not exceed 2 page with at least a 1 inch margin on all four side and should employ a font not smaller than 12 pt . they should be send anonymously in tenfold , accompany by a camera-ready original with the author 's name , address and affiliation to : glow selection committee c / o artemi alexiadou zentrum fr allgemeine sprachwissenschaft , typologie und universalienforschung jgerstr . 10 / 11 , 10117 berlin germany phone : + 49-30 - 20192404 / 1 fax : + 49-30 - 20192402 e-mail : glow99 @ za . gwz-berlin . de url : http : / / www . za . gwz-berlin . de / event / glow / index . htm the workshops 1 . sources for universals recent development in syntax and phonology such as the minimalist program or optimality theory have lead to new insight into the structure of the human linguistic capacity . in the context of such theoretical development , the conviction have grow that recourse to innate property of language cannot be the only explanation for the existence of certain generalization of formal linguistic structure . the idea of the workshop " source for universal " be to bring together researcher from various field inside and outside of syntax and phonology in order to identify possible source for formal universal of natural language . such possible source could come from the follow domain , semantic universal consideration of process difficulty consideration of law of historical development for language considersation of constraint on language acquisition biological constraint in the sense of a " universal grammar " constraint inherent in the computational mechanism serve language , this list be not mean to be exhaustive . contribution which link formal universal as discuss in recent grammatical model to any of such source be particularly welcome . 2 . technical aspects of movement filler - gap dependency ( fgd ) belong to the most intrigue property of natural language grammatical theory have to deal with . find the right approach continue to be a matter of no little controversy . capture the core property of fgds , concept of strictest c-command , which require filler and their gap to be immediately attach to the same projection line , arguably possess a high amount of naturalness or simplicity . this type of constraint be directly reflect by linear index grammar and have be implement in the minimalist extension condition on structure build . ( attempt to derive the c-command relation from the minimalist operation merge take this strategy even further . ) yet , head-movement configuration , analyze as adjunction in the principle and parameter variant of generative grammar , seem to require weaker version of c-command , such that the adjoin head ' inherit ' the c-command domain of the head adjoin to . it be an open question , whether there be alternative that do not - one way or the other - employ similar auxiliary device . as be well know , fgd - pattern ( nest / cross ) have consequence for the generative power of the grammar describe them . it be not properly understand , however , which device of which system capture less orderly pattern best . system use slash-category or similar technique seem to run into considerable difficulty here . feature - list integrate into a check theory of movement may be consider one of various alternative . most recently , the minimalist adoption of the " copy theory of movement " open up another array of relate issue . how , for example , do check resource get eliminate if each step lead to elimination be precede by a step of copy these resource ? are copy of np / wh - move constituent assume to retain property of empty anaphor and syntactic variable respectively , or have any reference to empty category ( e . g . ecp ) and their potential link to bind theory become undefine ? if the latter , could this change be motivate by complexity result concern the powerful device of free indexation , as employ by gb bind theory ? indeed , a general ban on the use of index have be accompany the " copy theory of movement " . this call for a demonstration how chain , the standard " legitimate lf - object " , which in alternative version of syntax be suppose to fully supplant movement , get handle without such device . primary property to be define on chain of copy , for example , would be pf - realizability as well as the distinction between operator , variable , and descriptive content status at lf ( nontrivial consequence for the analysis of qr and acd be directly imply ) . alternatively , it would be helpful to be able to appreciate how far any worked-out proposal deviate from structure-share technique as use in hpsg / lfg ( a . o . ) , index percolation device from variant of index grammar , and other structure generate system like tree adjoin grammar or categorial grammar . this workshop invite submission of papers shed light on the above question from both technical / formal and linguistic angle . abstract for both workshop be invite for 45 minute presentation ( plus 15 minute dicussion ) . they should not exceed one page / 500 word . please send five anonymous copy plus a camera ready original ( with author 's name , address , and affiliation ) to the address specify below . speaker will be partially reimburse for their expense on the scale that apply to the colloquium . glow workshop c / o matthia schlesewsky institut fuer linguistik universitt potsdam postfach 60 15 53 d 14415 potsdam germany phone : x49 - 331-977 - 2016 fax : x49 - 331-977 - 2761 e-mail : glow _ workshop @ ling . uni-potsdam . de url : http : / / www . ling . uni-potsdam . de / ik / glow . html 3 . phonetics in phonology invite speaker : edward flem , donca steriade organizer : carlo gussenhoven , ren kager the workshop be broadly concern with the relevance of articulatory and perceptual fact for phonological theory . more specifically , it intend to focus on such question as the extent to which functional factor determine phonological grammar , the status of the distinction between phonological representation and phonetic implementation , the issue of multiple ( articulation-base as well as perception-base ) phonological representation , and the universality and ` groundedness ' of phonological constraint . the workshop will consist of approximately 7 talk of 45 minute each , follow by 15 minute of discussion . abstract may not exceed one page with at least a 1 inch margin on all four side and should employ a font no smaller than 12 pt . they should be send anonymously in threefold , accompany by a camera-ready original with the author 's name , address and affiliation , to glow phonology workshop c / o . ren kager utrecht institute of linguistic / ots tran 10 3512 jk utrecht netherland phone : + 31-30 - 2538064 fax : + 31-30 - 2536000 deadline for submission of abstract : december 1 , 1998 submission by fax or e-mail will not be accept . diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-120msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-120msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1cd51056 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-120msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: aspects of bilingualism in the ancient world + +aspects of bilingualism in the ancient world the university of reading , 2 - 4 april 1998 an international conference on bilingualism organise by prof . j . n . adam ( read ) , prof . m . e . p . janse ( gent ) and dr s . c . r . swain ( warwick ) will be hold at the university of read from 2 - 4 april 1998 . sixteen invite speaker from britain and abroad will give papers . no attempt will be make to achieve a comprehensive coverage of language contact in the ancient mediterranean world , but the focus will instead be on greek and latin in contact both with each other and with other language . it be intend that some papers should be linguistic in orientation ( i . e . that they should take account of recent research by linguist on bilingualism in modern society , relate the finding if possible to issue of ancient bilingualism ) , but it be also obvious that historian and literary scholar commonly address problem relate to language contact . we hope that the programme of papers will offer a combination of sociolinguistic , literary , cultural and historical approach to the subject . conference program thursday , april 2 12 . 0 - 2 . 0 registration 2 . 0 - 2 . 5 welcome 2 . 5 - 2 . 50 d . r . langslow approach bilingualism in corpus language 2 . 50 - 3 . 35 s . c . r . swain bilingualism and biculturalism in cicero 3 . 35 - 3 . 50 discussion 3 . 50 - 4 . 15 tea 4 . 15 - 5 . 0 cl . brixhe echange greco-phrygien 5 . 0 - 5 . 45 i . rutherford pattern of interference in lycian - greek text : word order , filiation , formula and other stucture 5 . 45 - 6 . 0 discussion 6 . 15 - 7 . 0 z . rubin re gesta divus sapori : greek and middle iranian in a document of sassanian , anti - roman propaganga 7 . 30 reception ( ure museum of archaeology ) * * * * * * * * * * * * friday , april 3 9 . 0 - 9 . 45 j . n . adam bilingualism at delo 9 . 45-10 . 30 k . versteegh dead or alive : the status of the standard language 10 . 30-10 . 45 discussion 10 . 45-11 . 10 coffee 11 . 10-11 . 55 h . cotton hebrew , aramaic and greek in the document from the judean desert : language , law and society 11 . 55-12 . 40 m . janse contact - induce change : two case study from the history of greek 12 . 40-12 . 55 discussion 1 . 0 - 2 . 15 lunch 2 . 15 - 3 . 0 f . biville greco - romain et greco-latin 3 . 0 - 3 . 45 m . leiwo from contact to mixture : bilingual inscription from italy 3 . 45 - 4 . 0 discussion 4 . 0 - 4 . 25 tea 4 . 25 - 5 . 10 d . g . k . taylor bilingualism and diglossium in leat antique syrium and mesopotamium 5 . 10 - 5 . 55 p . flobert a case of bilingualism in gaul : romanus and francus in the vith century 5 . 55 - 6 . 30 discussion 7 . 30 - 9 . 30 conference dinner * * * * * * * * * * * * saturday , april 4 9 . 0 - 9 . 45 j . kramer greek papyrus from egypt and the history of the latin language 9 . 45-10 . 30 p . glare from text to speech : argue the case for bilingualism in roman egypt 10 . 30-10 . 45 discussion 10 . 45-11 . 10 coffee 11 . 10-11 . 55 h . von staden ( title await ) 11 . 55-12 . 40 b . frischer word - order transference between latin and greek : the relative position of the accusative direct object and the govern verb in cassius dio and other greek and roman prise author 12 . 40 - 1 . 0 discussion location : the conference will be hold in the faculty of letter and social science at the university of read . accommodation : delegate will be put up in a modern university hall of residence . all room have handbasin , and there be some room with en-suite facility . please let us know if you require a room on the grind floor . it be not possible to provide double room . meal : breakfast be include in the price of accommodation and coffee , lunch and tea be include in the conference fee . on the first night there will a reception in the ure museum of greek archaeology host by the department of classic . on the second night a conference dinner will be hold in the orange room , university of read . the price of this will be gbp 325 to include wine . travel : read be easily reach by road and train . train : read be on the london to bristol line and there be frequent train from paddington . read be also easily accessible by train from oxford and the north . for those travel by eurostar , there be a direct train service from waterloo to read . road : read be some forty mile from london and can be reach vium the m4 motorway , junction 11 . air : there be a direct bus link between heathrow and read . a regular train service run between gatwick and read . general : throughout the conference a conference office will be man and delegate can be contact by the follow means : telephone : 0118 9 31820 fax : 0118 9 316661 e-mail : s . r . d . walli @ read . ac . uk if you have any query concern the organisation of the conference or book in the first instance please contact the conference secretary , s . r . d . walli on the above number . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - booking form i wish to attend the conference on bilingualism : name : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . title : . . . . . . . . . . . address : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . postcode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . telephone : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . fax : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . e-mail : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 . conference fee ( include coffee , lunch and tea ) : full fee for three day gbp 40 ( gbp 20 for postgraduate ) : gbp . . . . . . . . or gbp 15 ( gbp 7 . 50 for postgraduate ) per day : thursday gbp . . . . . . . . friday gbp . . . . . . . . saturday gbp . . . . . . . . total ( a ) gbp . . . . . . . . 2 . accommodation : accommodation be available either in room with en-suite bathroom ( subject to availability ) at gbp 32 per night , or in basic room with handbasin and share bathroom at gbp 20 per night . i require the follow accommodation : . . . . . night ' accommodation in an en-suite room / basic room at gbp 32 / 20 per night total ( b ) gbp . . . . . . . . 3 . meal : lunch will be provide each day ( thursday , friday and saturday ) as part of the conference fee . on the first night there will be a reception in the ure museum of greek archaeology host by the department of classic . on the second night there will be a conference dinner hold in the orange room , university of read . i wish to attend the reception on thursday ( free ) . . . . . . i wish to attend the conference dinner on friday ( gbp 25 ) gbp . . . . . i be / be not vegetarian . special dietary requirement : total ( c ) gbp . . . . . . summary : a . conference fee gbp . . . . . . . . . + b . accommodation gbp . . . . . . . + c . meal gbp . . . . . . . . . = grand total gbp . . . . . . . please make cheque payable to the university of read and send to s . r . d . walli , conference secretary , department of classic , university of read , folss , read , rg6 6aa . diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-1215msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-1215msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8c3b16f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-1215msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new reference title + +john benjamin publish would like to call your attention to the follow reference title : english prepositions explained seth lindstromberg ( hilderstone college , uk ) 1997 . ca . 330 pp us / canada : hb : 1 55619 525 7 price : usd 75 . 0 pb : 1 55619 526 5 price : usd 29 . 95 rest of the world : hb : 90 272 2171 5 price : nlg 150 , pb : 90 272 2172 3 price : nlg 60 english preposition explain have be write both for non-native and native speaker of english and be intend for : teacher of english ; translator ; material writer ; advance student of english ; frequent user of english generally . english preposition explain furnish information about english preposition that be available in no other book currently in print . epe both complement and be complement by the bbi dictionary of english word combination , which list common collocation ( include prepositional collocation ) in a fashion that make them readily locatable . like a grammar handbook , epe describe how preposition and directional adverb be use . it main work , however , consist in provide answer to the follow question : what meaning do each preposition have ? ; how be a preposition 's different meaning relate ? ; which mean ( s ) underlie this or that usage ? ; which usage be true idiom and which express systematic mean ? ; what be the major semantic family of preposition ? ; where be the boundary in mean between the preposition within each family ? ; when various preposition be usable in the same context , what different mean or nuance do each contribute and why ? ; what be the role of metaphor in the english system of preposition ? ; what be a phrasal verb and to what extent do they reflect systematic meaning ? explanation be liberally support with iconic / pictorial illustration and example of usage . it be this explanatory , rather than merely descriptive , approach which make epe a unique resource for creative write . cover more than seventy , mostly spatial and temporal , preposition , it present a picture of remarkable systematicity . among epe 's twenty-three chapter be : an overview of the grammar and semantics of preposition ( of place , path and time ) and of directional adverb ; nineteen chapter on family of preposition ; a chapter on phrasal verb ; a summary of key abstract notion express by preposition . epe be fully index and include a glossary of term and an annotate bibliography . bernadette martinez - keck publicity / market tel : ( 215 ) 836-1200 fax : ( 215 ) 836-1204 e-mail : bernie @ benjamin . com john benjamin north america po box 27519 philadelphium pa 19118-0519 check out the john benjamin web site : http : / / www . benjamin . com / diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-1216msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-1216msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c5d8cefd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-1216msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book on translation + +john benjamin publish would like to call your attention to the follow new title in the field of translation : the translator ' s dialogue giovanni pontiero pilar orero & juan c . sager ( ed . ) universidad autonoma , barcelone / umist , manchester 1997 . xiv , 252 pp . benjamin translation library , 24 us / canada : hb : 1 55619 708 - x price : usd 67 . 0 rest of the world : hb : 90 272 1627 4 price : nlg 134 , - - the translator 's dialogue : giovannus pontiero be a tribute to an outstand translator of literary work from portuguese , lusobrasilian , italian and spanish into english . the translator introduce author such as carlo drummond de andrade , manuel bandeira , clarice lispector and jose saramago to the english read world . pontiero 's essay shed light on the process of literary translation and its impact on cultural perception . this process be exemplify by pontiero the translator and analyst , some of the author he collaborate with , publisher ' editor and literary critic and , finally , by an unpublish translation of a short story by jose saramago , coisa . contribution by : p . bin ; p . bush ; m . jull costa ; a . g . kinder ; l . luft ; r . marsack ; a . miranda ; m . martinez ; p . orero ; h . owen ; m . sahine ; j . ; saramago ; j . c . sager ; c . waldman ; r . winder ; and r . zenith . translation and interpreting schools compile by brian harri ( university of ottawa ) 1997 . xius , 238 pp . language intl . world directory 2 us / canada : hb : 1 55619 741 1 price : usd 95 . 0 rest of the world : hb : 90 272 1952 4 price : nlg 190 , - - this international directory of translator and interpreter train facility in higher education include detail on 243 course around the world . list full address , name of teacher , language teach , method of teach , degree , tuition fee , year it be found , and other activity . the directory provide pertinent information for student seek the appropriate train and for translation and interpret school to compare themselve with other and to network with relate school . this be the first list show the vast number of professional and academic train facility in a boom industry . bernadette martinez - keck publicity / market tel : ( 215 ) 836-1200 fax : ( 215 ) 836-1204 e-mail : bernie @ benjamin . com john benjamin north america po box 27519 philadelphium pa 19118-0519 check out the john benjamin web site : http : / / www . benjamin . com / diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-1217msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-1217msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..77821289 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-1217msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new and recent title in general linguistic + +general linguistic sahibs , nabobs , and boxwallahs : a dictionary of the word of anglo - indium ivor lewi " give an intrigue view of just how far one language and culture so different from english have be so extensively integrate into everyday english , enrich it with a tremendous diversity . . . . specialize , but a delightful work . " - - choice ( oxford indium paperback ) this new dictionary not only present the know vocabulary of anglo - indium , but also provide the source , etymology , and usage of the word of the past 350 year . with an extensive historical introduction and register of reference , this complete source offer a lively and scholarly history of previous lexicographical work in this area as well as a socio-linguistic analysis of the growth of anglo - indian word and their use in the literature of indium . 1992 ( paper may 1998 ) 280 pp . 0-19 - 564223 - 6 paper $ 15 . 95 oxford university press an introduction to historical linguistics third edition terry crowley , university of waikato , new zealand all language change , just as other aspect of human society be constantly change . this book be an introduction to the concept and technique of diachronic linguistics - - the study of language change over time . it cover all the major area of historical linguistics , present concept in a clear and concise way . while example be give from a wide range of language , most major concept and technique be illustrate by material draw from the language of australium and the pacific . the need of undergraduate student of linguistics have be keep firmly in mind , but the book will also be of interest to the general reader seek to understand language and language change . this third edition include a number of rewrite and supplement section and new material on grammaticalization , ergativity and accusativity , language diversification , palaeolinguistic , and morphological evolution . may 1998 344 pp . ; 10 map 0-19 - 558378 - 7 paper $ 19 . 95 oxford university press projects in linguistics : a practical guide to research language alison wray , university of wale , swansea , keat trott , and aileen bloomer , both at university college of ripon and york st john with shirley reay and chri butler ( an arnold publication ) this be an invaluable companion for student undertake a piece of independent research for the first time . it introduce the most commonly use tool and technique of research and offer practical advice on how to choose a research topic , how to collect datum , how to analyze it , and how to write up the result . the author incorporate over 250 project idea and cover plagiarism , reference , the use of corpus , phonetic and orthographic transcription , and write good english . june 1998 320 pp . ; 27 linecut 0-340 - 65210 - 1 paper $ 18 . 95 0-340 - 70002 - 5 cloth $ 60 . 0 oxford university press encyclopedia of semiotics paul bouissac ( u . of toronto ) , ed a comprehensive , interdisciplinary critical survey of current scholarship in semiotic - - key concept , term , theory , theorist , controversy , and debate , with application of semiotic analysis to a wide range of social and cultural phenomenon . 400 + original entry from philosopher , linguist , and other scholar . bibliography , index 0-19 - 512090 - 6 ; 700 page ; $ 125 . 0 ; oxford university press . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ for more information about linguistic title from oxford : visit the oxford university press usa web site at http : / / www . oup-usa . org or e-mail : linguistics @ oup-usa . org diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-1218msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-1218msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3a8a05cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-1218msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new and recent title in syntax & morphology + +sentential negation in french paul rowlett , university of salford this be the first full-length study of sentential negation phenomenon in french . paul rowlett assess , from a generative perspective , the respective contribution make to the expression of clausal polarity by ne , pa , and element such as jamai and personne . hbe conclusion have far-reach implication , lead to the controversial hypothesis that , despite widespread belief , french be not a negative concord language . september 1998 256 pp . 0-19 - 512591 - 6 paper $ 29 . 95 0-19 - 511924 - x cloth $ 75 . 0 oxford university press _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ for more information about linguistic title from oxford : visit the oxford university press usa web site at http : / / www . oup-usa . org or e-mail : linguistics @ oup-usa . org diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-1219msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-1219msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..91bff8b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-1219msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: theoretical & descriptive linguistic + +studies in south asian linguistics : sinhalum and other south asian language jame w . gair , cornell university select and edite by barbara c . lust this volume collect twenty-nine publish and unpublish papers by the linguist jame gair , consider the foremost western scholar of the srus lankan language sinhalum and jaffna tamil . range over thirty year , his work also consider issue in a variety of indian language , include hindus , marathus , tamil , malayalam , and bengalus . the collection reflect the wide range of gair 's interest , from morpho-syntactic question to question regard historical and areal linguistics , especially language contact and diglossium , and extend to language acquisition . by collect these papers and make them newly accessible , this volume will provide an important resource not only for scholar of these language but for linguist interest in the theoretical issue gair explore . april 1998 392 pp . ; 9 linecut 0-19 - 509521 - 9 $ 75 . 0 oxford university press _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ for more information about linguistic title from oxford : visit the oxford university press usa web site at http : / / www . oup-usa . org or diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-1220msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-1220msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2648d068 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-1220msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sociolinguistic & anthropological linguistic + +the english language in pakistan edite by robert j . baumgardner in its present context of use , english in pakistan have assimilate diverse linguistic feature which reflect the multilingual , multicultural character of the language 's " new " south asian home . the present volume bring together for the first time essay on historical , sociological , pedagogical , and linguistic perspective of the pakistanus the english language in pakistan . september 1998 344 pp . ; 37 halftone and linecut 0-19 - 577444 - 2 $ 29 . 95 oxford university press kids talk : strategic language use in later childhood edite by susan m . hoyle , national library of medicine , and carolyn temple adger , center for apply linguistic , washington dc ( oxford study in sociolinguistic ) between early childhood and adulthood , language acquisition be succeed by a bloom of repertoire for manage interaction , a grow sensitivity to the relation of language and society , an expand ability to wield power through the strategic use of language , and an increase sophistication in frame speech activity . this book examine a wide range of language practice among school-age child and teenager , use datum from naturally occur record talk and from careful observation of interaction in peer group . the contributor analyze talk at play , at school , and at work , document the grow communicative skill of young people while alway focus on what young speaker themselve do with ( and through ) language . theoretical construct to which the contributor appeal include goffman 's notion of foot and hyme ' communicative competence , as well as multiple characterization of discourse structure . the chapter show older child as strategic language user , dynamic actor who be often concern with define themselve as a distinctive group , different from adult , yet who just as often display proficiency at sophisticate discourse activity that presage those of adulthood . september 1998 312 pp . ; 10 halftone , 6 linecut 0-19 - 509893 - 5 paper $ 35 . 0 0-19 - 509892 - 7 cloth $ 75 . 0 oxforduniversity press ideology in the language of judges : how judge practice law , politic , and courtroom control susan u . philip , university of arizona ( oxford study in anthropological linguistic 17 ) " a masterful achievement . . . . [ this ] will quickly become a major text in the literature both on ideology in discourse and on legal discourse . " - - deborah tannen , georgetown university a study that will appeal to any reader interest in the relationship between our language and our law , ideology in the language of judge focus on the way judge take guilty plea from criminal defendant and on the judge ' view of their own courtroom behavior . this book argue that variation in the discourse structure of the guilty plea can best be understand as enactment of the judge ' differ interpretation of due process law and the proper role of the judge in the courtroom . susan philip demonstrate how legal and professional ideology be express differently in interview and socially occur speech , and reveal how bound write and speak genre of legal discourse play a role in contain and order ideological diversity in language use . she also show how the ideological struggle in a give courtroom be central yet largely hide or deny . such finding will contribute significantly to the study of how speaker create reality through their use of language . april 1998 224 pp . 0-19 - 511341 - 1 paper $ 29 . 95 0-19 - 511340 - 3 cloth $ 59 . 0 oxford university press on reconstructing grammar : comparative cariban morphosyntax spike gildea , rice university ( oxford study in anthropological linguistic 18 ) this book have two important aim . the first be to argue that grammaticalization theory have advance to the point where it can be use with the comparative method to reconstruct the grammar of proto - language . the second be to give a detail case-study of this methodology by examine the typologically interest cariban language family of south america - - a language group that have , accord to most linguist , an impossible ( that be , far too technical ) syntactic structure . spike gildea 's finding answer long-stand question about the historical reconstruction of grammar and will interest linguist concern with south american language and with grammaticalization , as well as those work in the descriptive or functional tradition . september 1998 304 pp . ; 15 linecut 0-19 - 510952 - x $ 85 . 0 oxford university press _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ for more information about linguistic title from oxford : visit the oxford university press usa web site at http : / / www . oup-usa . org or e-mail : linguistics @ oup-usa . org diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-1221msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-1221msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..84f41d7e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-1221msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: psycholinguistic & neurolinguistic + +linguistic structure and change : an explanation from language process thoma berg , university of hamburg thoma berg analyze language as a psychological phenomenon in order to reach a clearer understand of why the structure of language be the way it be and how it change . he claim that real explanation of the structure of language can only emerge by establish connection between language and its context . the explanatory power of one of these context , the psychological one , be examine in detail . june 1998 352 pp . ; 4 linecut 0-19 - 823672 - 7 $ 95 . 0 oxford university press _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ for more information about linguistic title from oxford : visit the oxford university press usa web site at http : / / www . oup-usa . org or e-mail : linguistics @ oup-usa . org diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-1222msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-1222msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4236d5d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-1222msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: the english language + +fixed expressions and idioms in english : a corpus - base approach rosamund moon , university of birmingham ( oxford study in lexicography and lexicology ) this be a text-base study of fix expression , or idiom . moon 's central argument be that fix expression can only be fully understand if they be consider in the context of the text in which they occur . she examine several thousand fix expression and how they be be use in current english . she argue that examination of the corpus raise question about many receive idea on fix expression and idiom , and suggest that new , use-center , model be require . june 1998 352 pp . ; 9 linecut 0-19 - 823614 - x $ 85 . 0 oxford university press _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ for more information about linguistic title from oxford : visit the oxford university press usa web site at http : / / www . oup-usa . org or e-mail : linguistics @ oup-usa . org diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-1225msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-1225msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..08a6f4c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-1225msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: available for review : phonology + +the three book list below be in the linguist office and now available for review . if you be interest in review a book ( or lead a discussion of the book ) ; please contact our book review editor , andrew carnie , at : carnie @ linguistlist . org note : please include in your request message a brief statement about your research interest , background , affiliation and other information that may be valuable to help us select a suitable reviewer . do not provide a link or url to an online cv or homepage - - these will be ignore . please also provide a surface address for us to send the book to . phonology : jame m . scobbie ; autosegmental representation in a declarative constraint - base framework 0-8153 - 1949 - 0 , cloth ; 280 page , $ 61 ; garland publish ; outstand dissertation in linguistic the book examine the formal characterization of multiple association from the perspective of a declarative constraint-base phonological framework . both the autosegmental and constraint-base aspect of the book be highly relevant to recent development in phonological theory , predate the current interest in constraint interaction and optimization . inspire by the empirical and formal success of unification - base grammar , all phonological rule and representation be interpret as hard constraint on well-formedness . in general then , constraint be simply conjoin , and faithfulness to the lexical entry be obligatory . alternation arise from underspecification . the multiple sequence tier of autosegmental phonology be show to be redundant , and linear order be limit to the root tier . association be then define as the inverse of dominance within the feature geometry , so multiple association be co-dominance of a feature by two root . the no cross constraint be not applicable since non-root feature be not on sequence tier , and the share constraint be introduce instead as the key means of force locality on co-dominance : it ban co-dominance by non - adjacent root . thus , because feature and association line be indestructible , the key autosegmental property of integrity and inalterability be predict to occur . long distance dependency be then consider . from the perspective of structural integrity , discontinuous geminate in planar morphology be more like fake geminate than true geminate , which be predict by the share constraint . only a tiny amount of nontonal datum can be present in favor of non-local multiple association which feed phonological rule : chaha display non-local inalterability and javanese , the opposite ( side-effect ) . thus the balance of evidence be against a single mechanism unit local and non-local multiple association . phonology daniel silverman ; phase and recoverability ; 0-8153 - 2876 - 1 , cloth ; 256 page , $ 56 ; garland publish ; outstand dissertation in linguistic this phonological study investigate the articulatory time ( " phase " ) relationship that render acoustic cue optimally recoverable by the listener , and the strong tendency for language to allow sub-optimal time pattern only if they allow optimal one . the primary area of focus be the otomanguean language group of oaxaca , mexico and neighbor state , which possess " laryngeally complex " vowel , a typologically unusual pattern in which tone and non-modal phonatory setting ( breathiness , creakiness ) cross-classify . the laryngeally complex vowel of jalapa mazatec , comaltepec , chinantec , and copalum trique be study in depth . also explore be the phase relation between obstruent and laryngeal , and sonorant and laryngeal , include phonological analysis from such diverse group as mon - khmer , tibeto - burman , and nilotic , among other . throughout the investigation , finding from a number of relevant discipline aerodynamics , acoustic , audition be apply to the sound pattern in an effort not only to describe them in phonetic detail , but also to explain their phonological and typological behavior . ( ph . d . dissertation , university of californium - lo angele , 1995 ; revise with new bibliography and index ) phonology burquest , donald a . , author ; phonological analysis : a functional approach ; pb ; isbn : 1-55671 - 55 - 4 ; x + 314 pp . , 1998 , 2nd ed . , $ 29 . 0 . summer institute of linguistic . human language be a remarkable phenomenon . it study continue to be a source of fascination and delight . dr . donald burquest , professor of linguistics at the university of texa at arlington , develop this foundational textbook during year of help student overcome the feeling of dismay that new phonology student experience when confront by a mass of raw phonetic datum . while work through the material , the student be lead through the step of organize datum and be introduce to particular theory for later in-depth specialization . the author expand on the previous edition of this text by add introduction to autosegmental phonology and metrical phonology . he have also include a series of problem at the end of most chapter that provide an opportunity for the student to apply the information in that chapter . this textbook be intend for use in an upper division introductory course in phonology , prepare the student to further study aspect of current theory . diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-1226msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-1226msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6550a044 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-1226msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 2nd call , tls 1999 + +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - second call for papers - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - announce the 1999 conference of the texa linguistic society perspective on argument structure to be hold at the university of texa at austin , march 5 - 7 , 1999 . keynote speaker : beth levin ( northwestern university ) jame pustejovsky ( brandei university ) michael tanenhaus ( university of rochester ) deadline for receipt of abstract : october 16 , 1998 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - abstract be invite for 30 - minute talk ( with 10 additional minute for discussion ) . issue of argument structure have prove to be of long-stand interest within diverse subfield of linguistics . the intent of this conference be to bring together researcher work on argument structure from different perspective . in keep with this idea , presentation that address argument structure from the perspective of formal syntax or semantics be encourage , as well as those that take psycholinguistic , computational or other approach . potential topic include , but be not limit to : * theory of link ; relate argument structure to syntactic structure * account of case assigment * lexical conceptual semantics and argument structure * computational implementation & model of argument structure or link * syntax / semantic interface and language acquisition * acquisition of argument structure * language process of argument structure , subcategorization or lexical / conceptual structure abstract must be no more than on 8 . 5 " by 11 " page , single space and in at least 12 - point type ( 10 - point for example ) , with one-inch margin on all side . one additional page with reference , diagram and datum ( no text ) may be append , if necessary . all submission must include the follow : * six anonymous copy of the abstract * one 3 " x5 " card with name , affiliation , address , phone number , e-mail and title of paper deadline for receipt of abstract be october 16 , 1998 . send abstract to : tls abstract committee calhoun 501 , b5100 the university of texa at austin austin , tx 78712 abstract receive after the deadline will not be consider . fax submission will not be accept . instruction for text-only e-mail submission be available by request . an individual may submit at most one single and one co-author paper . author whose abstract be accept will be notify in mid - december , 1998 . presenter who wish to have their papers include in the conference proceedings must submit a camera ready copy by may 15 , 1999 . proceeding will be publish by the texa linguistic forum . conference pre-registration be $ 15 . 0 ( us ) for student , $ 25 . 0 for non-student . for more information , e-mail tl @ ut . cc . utexa . edu or visit the conference website at http : / / ut . cc . utexa . edu / ~ tl / diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-1226msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-1226msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1209213c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-1226msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 13th paclic + +the 13th pacific asium conference on language , information and computation february 10-12 , 1999 the grand hotel , taipeus , taiwan , r . o . c . second call for papers the department of computer science and information engineer , national cheng kung university , be please to announce that the 13th pacific asium conference on language , information and computation ( paclic 13 ) will be hold in the grand hotel , taipeus , taiwan , r . o . c . , on february 10-12 , 1999 . scope : the conference be an annual meet of scholar with a wide range of interest in theoretical and computational linguistics . paper be invite on substantial , original , and unpublish research on all aspect of theoretical and computational linguistics , include , but not limit to the follow . 1 . syntax 2 . corpus linguistics 3 . phonology 4 . natural language process 5 . pragmatic 6 . semantic 7 . computer application 8 . discourse and dialogue analysis 9 . morphology 10 . formal grammar theory paper submission : four hard-copy of a preliminary version of a full paper ( maximum 25 letter - or a4 - size page , double space throughout ) should be send to the follow address . the first page of the submit paper should bear the follow information : the title of the paper , the name ( s ) of the author ( s ) , affiliation , mail address , and email address for correspondence . chang - hsien wu department of computer science and information engineer , national cheng kung university tainan , taiwan , r . o . c . email : chwu @ server2 . iie . ncku . edu . tw fax : 886 - 6-2746867 important date : preliminary paper submission due : october 10 , 1998 notification of acceptance : november 25 , 1998 camera - ready copy due : january 5 , 1999 conference chairs chairman jhing - fa wang national cheng kung university , taiwan email : wangjf @ server2 . iie . ncku . edu . tw co - chairman kim teng lua national university of singapore benjamin k . t 's ou city university of hong kong young - hern lee korean society for language and information , korea akira ikeya tokyo gakuen university , japan lin - shan lee academium sinica , taiwan program chairs chairman chang - hsien wu national cheng kung university , taiwan co - chairman jen - tzung chien national cheng kung university , taiwan program committee ozekus kakazuhiko , japan matsumoto yujus , japan kawamorus masahito , japan kanazawa makoto , japan igarashus yoshiyukus , japan suk - jin chang , korea jaewoong choe , korea chungmin lee , korea ik - hwan lee , korea byung - soo park , korea lai bong yeung tom , hong kong samuel w . k . chan , hong kong jin guo , singapore jie xu , singapore haus zhou li , singapore one - soon her , taiwan zhao - ming gao , taiwan hsue - hueh hsu , taiwan charce c . lee , taiwan chu - ren huang , taiwan http : / / www . csie . ncku . edu . tw / paclic13 diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-1228msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-1228msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b2c4d8fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-1228msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: table of content glot international 3 - 5 + +table of content of glot international , vol . 3 , issue 5 editor : lisa l . s . cheng and rint sybesma < mail to : glot @ rullet . leidenuniv . nl > < http : / / www . hag . nl / glot . htm > interview with jame mccawley : " what 's right about x - bar syntax be the x and the bar . what 's wrong be everything else ! " state - of-the - article : marc van oostendorp : " schwa in phonological theory " " in general it seem that the requirement on schwa syllable be much stronger than those on syllable head by other vowel . " column : neil smith write on " acquire whine " " to return at the end to woody allen , it be clear that the quotation i start with be inspire by his admiration for chomsky . " dissertation : " the syntax of past participle . a generative study of nonfinite construction in ancient and modern italian " by verner egerland ( lund 1996 ) review by yve d ' hulst " direct object scramble in dutch and italian child language " by jeannette schaeffer ( ucla 1997 ) review by astrid ferdinand book : " base rule phonetically " by joan mascar review " ground phonology " by diana archangelus and dougla pulleyblank ( mit press 1994 ) goody : " signal analysis and digital signal " by stefan frisch review " winsal - v " , by ingolf franke conference report : glow special : report glow hyderabad , indium , january 20-23 ( by george tsoula ) glow tilburg , april 15-18 , include the workshop ( by ileana paul , marc van oostendorp , and jan - wouter zwart ) interview with henk van riemsdijk ( by lisa cheng and rint sybesma ) : " we ' re a great field , but it be small and in considerable danger . " console 6 , december 15-17 , university of lisbon ( by joo costa ) the number of death a linguistic mystery in eight installment by chri sidney tappan chapter 4 . toward some hypothesis rint sybesma holland academic graphic po box 53292 2505 ag the hague the netherland fax : + 31 70 448 127 diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-1230msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-1230msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7d2eeca6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-1230msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new book : atomism and bind + +atomism and bind edite by han benni , pierre pica and johan rooryck the state of the art in bind : everything on reference , coreference , nonreference and disjoint reference , and more on boundedness and freedom . the sixteen papers in this new volume provide a representative overview of the broad range of issue relevant to the study of bind phenomenon in the generative framework . since the inception of the theoretical interest in co-referential relation in generative grammar , there have be a debate with respect to the question as to whether and how ( co ) - reference should be represent in the grammar . notion such as " ( co ) - indexation " , " disjoint reference " , " free " and " bind " play an important role in this discussion . their relevance be explicitly analyze in many article of this volume . the role of thematic information in bind theory constitute another important line of inquiry elaborate on in this book . various contributor to this volume argue that thematic information largely influence bind phenomenon , although the specific proposal express this relation differ quite substantially . another issue pursue here be relate to the discussion whether bind theory be a component of sentence grammar . many papers address this issue quite explicitly and delineate the respective role of sentence and discourse grammar in novel and intrigue way . the volume contain the follow contribution : stephen berman & arild hestvik : " split antecedent , noncoreference and drt " ; george aaron broadwell : " bind theory and switch-reference " ; hamida demirdache : " condition c " ; robert fiengo & robert may : " the semantic significance of syntactic identity " ; zygmunt frajzyngier : " pronoun and agreement : system interaction in the code of reference " ; robert freidin : " bind theory on minimalist assumption " ; jeff gruber : " a configurational approach to thematic bind " ; jame higginbotham : " a plea for implicit anaphor " ; hajime hojus : " sloppy identity and principle b " ; jan koster : " anaphora and the uniformity of grammar " ; howard lasnik : " level of representation and the element of anaphora " ; seth minkoff : " on the syntax of local and logophoric control " ; gertjan postma : " logical entailment and the possessive nature of reflexive pronoun " ; eric reuland & sigridur sigurjonsdottir : " long distance ' bind ' in icelandic : syntax or discourse ? " ; ken safir : " symmetry and unity in the theory of anaphora " ; christopher tancredus : " pronoun and perspective " . and a very informative introduction by the editor . xx + 412 pp . isbn 90 6765 535 x . paperback . price : nlg 61 , 32 ( excl . vat and p&p ) holland academic graphic , the hague < http : / / www . hag . nl > rint sybesma holland academic graphic po box 53292 2505 ag the hague the netherland fax : + 31 70 448 127 diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-1231msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-1231msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..854bd36b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-1231msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: available for review : semantic , pragmatic , syntax + +the three book list below be in the linguist office and now available for review . if you be interest in review a book ( or lead a discussion of the book ) ; please contact our book review editor , andrew carnie , at : carnie @ linguistlist . org note : please include in your request message a brief statement about your research interest , background , affiliation and other information that may be valuable to help us select a suitable reviewer . do not provide a link or url to an online cv or homepage - - these will be ignore . please also provide a surface address for us to send the book to . semantics carpenter , bob ( 1997 ) type - logical semantic . mit press , cambridge ma base on an introductory course on nl semantics , this book present type-logical grammar and the range fo linguistic phenomenon that can be handle in categorial grammar . semantics and syntax forget et al . ( 1998 ) negation and polarity . john benjamin pub . co . semantics : bayer , samuel ( 1997 ) confession of a lapse neogrammarian . event and argument in compositional semantic . garland press . pragmatics : reboul , anne and jacquess moeschler ( 1998 ) pragmatique du discour : de l ' interpretation de l ' enonce a l ' interpretation du discour . armand colin , pari diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-1232msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-1232msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c55403ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-1232msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: available for review : syntax and morphology + +the two book list below be in the linguist office and now available for review . if you be interest in review a book ( or lead a discussion of the book ) ; please contact our book review editor , andrew carnie , at : carnie @ linguistlist . org note : please include in your request message a brief statement about your research interest , background , affiliation and other information that may be valuable to help us select a suitable reviewer . do not provide a link or url to an online cv or homepage - - these will be ignore . please also provide a surface address for us to send the book to . syntax cheng , lisa laus - shen ( 1997 ) on the typology of wh - question . garland press : ny syntax and morphology josefsson , gunlog ( 1998 ) minimal word in a minimal syntax : word formation in swedish . john benjamin : ny . diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-1236msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-1236msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f2e6c1a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-1236msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: congress on storage & computation in linguistic 1998 + +in this message we ask your attention for the utrecht congress on storage and computation in linguistic , organize october 19th - october 21st 1998 ( monday through wednesday ) by the utrecht institute of linguistic ots , at the occasion of its 10th anniversary . keynote speaker be ray jackendoff ( what 's in the lexicon ? ) . other invite speaker be : frans zwarts ( negation , temporal connective and nonveridicality ) , ed keenan & ed stabler ( language invariance and language learnability ) , jan koster ( the uniformity of grammar ) , john ohala ( on the origin of the process create phonological varaint ) , geert booij ( lexical storage and phonological change ) , harald clahsen ( storage and computation of language in children with william syndrome ) , steven gillis ( the acquisition of metrical phonology : computational learn experiment with ( out ) parameter , nicholas asher ( discourse parse and interpretation ) , frans van eemeren ( rhetorical analysis within a dialectical framework ) , sally thomason ( competition and rule creation in language variation and change ) , and pieter muysken ( accommodation strategy in language contact ) . also there will be an even lecture on monday even , october 19th , by : steve pinker " word and rule " . this even lecture will also be open to non-participant from uil ots and from the national graduate school of linguistic lot , in so far as there sufficient place . beside the invite lecture there be 19 oral presentation of select papers , and 24 poster presentation . as of september 7th , a full congress programme and registration form can be find on the internet http : / / www-uilot . let . uu . nl / conference / sc _ home . htm or can be obtain from our secretariate . note that registration is necessary also for participants from uil ots and lot , and that the registration fee will be considerably higher after october 1st . thus , on-site registration is possible , but will be relatively costly . programme for the utrecht congress on storage & computation in linguistics 1998 organize by the utrecht institute of linguistics ots on the occasion of its 10th anniversary october 19th - october 21st , 1998 20 . 0 informal drinks and registration 08 . 30 - 09 . 30 coffee and registration 09 . 30 - 09 . 45 welcome and opening riet schenkeveld - van der dussen , dean of the faculty of art eric reuland , director of the uil ots 09 . 45 - 11 . 45 theme 1 : the architecture of the language faculty : storage and computation 09 . 45 - 10 . 30 ray jackendoff ( keynote lecture ) what 's in the lexicon ? 10 . 30 - 10 . 45 discussion 10 . 45 - 11 . 30 fran zwart negation , temporal connective , and nonveridicality 11 . 30 - 11 . 45 discussion 11 . 45 - 12 . 15 coffee break 12 . 25 - 13 . 25 posters m . becker the acquisition of language with complex head a . ever & j . van kampen three type of delay in language acquisition j . dalalaki recall or computation ? level - order skill of greek specifically-language - impair individual i . kappa on the acquisition of fricative in modern greek s . power compute complexity in child grammar m . sharwood - smith dr . watson 's problem : on modular interaction in the second language acquirer d . ravid , h . abu - nofel & r . hurus in the presence of multiple cue : learn to inflect plural adjective in palestinian arabic n . ritter predict the growth of phonological complexity in a cognitive-base computational model 13 . 25 - 14 . 30 lunch 14 . 30 - 15 . 50 theme 2 : grammar design 14 . 30 - 15 . 0 ed keenan & ed stabler language invariant and language learnability 15 . 0 - 15 . 10 discussion 15 . 10 - 15 . 40 jan koster the uniformity of grammar 15 . 40 - 15 . 50 discussion 15 . 50 - 16 . 20 coffee break 16 . 20 - 18 . 0 selected papers 16 . 20 - 16 . 45 h . jacob child language and decreolization : computability and multiple storage 16 . 45 - 17 . 10 b . hohle & j . weissenborn the process of closed-class element in preverbal child : on the structure of child 's early lexical representation 17 . 10 - 17 . 35 l . lagerwerf inference with causal connective 17 . 35 - 18 . 0 b . warren & b . erman prefab and word retrieval evening lecture place : aula , academiegebouw , domplein 29 20 . 30 steve pinker word and rule 08 . 30 - 09 . 50 theme 3 : language change 08 . 30 - 09 . 0 john ohalum on the origin of the process create phonological variant 09 . 0 - 09 . 10 discussion 09 . 10 - 09 . 40 geert booij lexical storage and phonological change 09 . 40 - 09 . 50 discussion 09 . 50 - 10 . 20 coffee break 10 . 20 - 12 . 0 selected papers 10 . 20 - 10 . 45 j . lidz , l . gleitman & h gleitman the neighborhood effect 10 . 45 - 11 . 10 h . baayen & r . schreuder the balance of storage and computation in the mental lexicon : the case of morphological process in language comprehension 11 . 10 - 11 . 35 a . laubstein blend as sublexical substitution error 11 . 35 - 12 . 0 th . pollman & c . jansen the pragmatic of numerical expression 12 . 10 - 13 . 10 posters j . treffer - daller borrow and shift-induce interference : contrast pattern in french - germanic contact in brussel and strasbourg j . mateu i fontanal on the irrelevance of conceptual content to the syntax - semantics interface i . draskovic & j . pustejovsky adjective - noun modification : yellow table , interest book , and fast car d . janssen the relativity of storage versus computation in produce language e . clark the net gain of neural net : toward a more precise representation of universal grammar m . carmelita dia , v . quental & l . sanchez garcium a modular approach to lexicon j . weissenborn , b . hohle , d . kiefer & d . cavar the principle of economic conservatism : a constraint on child 's early syntactic operation d . leblanc compet lexical configuration : explain pattern of child null subject and root infinitive use 13 . 10 - 14 . 30 lunch 14 . 30 - 15 . 50 theme 4 : language acquisition 14 . 30 - 15 . 0 harald clahsen storage and computation of language in child with william syndrome 15 . 0 - 15 . 10 discussion 15 . 10 - 15 . 40 steven gilli the acquisition of metrical phonology : computational learn experiment with ( out ) parameter 15 . 40 - 15 . 50 discussion 15 . 50 - 16 . 20 coffee break 16 . 20 - 18 . 0 selected papers 16 . 20 - 16 . 45 : i . lasser language variation as cross-module link 16 . 45 - 17 . 10 : m . pinango , e . zurif & r . jackendoff aspectual coercion as on-line semantic computation : psycholinguistic and neuroanatomical evidence 17 . 10 - 17 . 35 : e . kaan , a . harri , e . gibson & ph . holcomb a brain wave component reflect computation in language process 17 . 35 - 18 . 0 : w . daeleman , a . van den bosch , j . veenstra & j . zavrel memory - base model of language process 20 . 00congress diner 08 . 30 - 09 . 50 theme 5 : discourse analysis 08 . 30 - 09 . 0 nichola asher discourse parse and interpretation 09 . 0 - 09 . 10 discussion 09 . 10 - 09 . 40 fran van eemeren rhetorical analysis within a dialectical framework 09 . 40 - 09 . 50 discussion 09 . 50 - 10 . 20 coffee break 10 . 20 - 12 . 0 selected papers 10 . 20 - 10 . 45 j . schilperoord & a . verhagen storage and computation : a view from language production 10 . 45 - 11 . 10 s . grondelaer & m . brysbaert the interaction of storage and computation in the mental lexicon : the case of morphological process in language comprehension 11 . 10 - 11 . 35 a . kilgariff the generative lexicon and the nunbergian lexicon 11 . 35 - 12 . 0 j . van der doe & h . de hoop word - order variation and type-shift 12 . 10 - 13 . 10 posters p . royle , g . jarema & e . kehayium visual word access in developmentally language impair francophone r . slabakova aspectual constraint in the mental lexicon of bulgarian speaker l . stowe , r . withaar , a . wijer & a . paan the localization in the brain of cognitive function involve in sentence process r . varley & s . whiteside whole word storage in speech production : evidence from normal speaker and speaker with acquire apraxium of speech b . kennelly quantification / aspect interface m . penke , m . krause & u . janssen storage and computation in german participle formation : evidence from language disorder y . tobin monosemy and iconicity as underlie holistic mnemonic device in language structure m . vilare ferro , d . cabrero souto & m . alonso pardo explore parse efficiency in computational linguistics 13 . 10 - 14 . 30 lunch 14 . 30 - 15 . 45 selected papers 14 . 30 - 14 . 55 p . ackema , a . neeleman competition between syntax and morphology 14 . 55 - 15 . 20 j . mateu i fontanal , l . amada i simon & m . pascual i pou on the lexical syntax of ' constructional idiom ' 15 . 20 - 15 . 45 n . olsthoorn & g . kempen the cognitive architecture of grammatical encode and decode : an experimental test of the single-processor hypothesis 15 . 45 - 16 . 15 coffee break 16 . 15 - 17 . 35 theme 6 : language variation 16 . 15 - 16 . 45 sally thomason competition and rule creation in language variation and change 16 . 45 - 16 . 55 discussion 16 . 55 - 17 . 25 pieter muysken accommodation strategy in language contact 17 . 25 - 17 . 35 discussion 17 . 35 - 18 . 0 closing statement sunday october 18th place : michaelskapel , domtower , domplein monday october 19th place : drift 21 , room 0 . 32 & main hall tuesday october 20th place : drift 21 , room 0 . 32 & main hall wednesday october 21st place : drift 21 , room 0 . 32 & main hall _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ utrecht institute of linguistic ots uil ots please note ! the e-mail address change to uil-ot @ let . uu . nl voice : # 31 ( 0 ) 30-2536006 fax : # 31 ( 0 ) 30-2536000 postal adress : tran 10 , 3512 jk , utrecht , the netherland _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-1238msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-1238msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e2b0cb12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-1238msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: universal grammar , ling anthropology + +lang acquisition ( universal grammar ) investigation in universal grammar : a guide to experiment on the acquisition of syntax and semantic stephen crain and rosalind thornton this introductory guide to language acquisition research be present within the framework of universal grammar , a theory of the human faculty for language . the author focus on two experimental technique for assess child 's linguistic competence : the elicit production task , a production task , and the truth value judgment task , a comprehension task . their methodology be design to overcome the numerous obstacle to empirical investigation of child 's language competence . they produce research result that be more reproducible and less likely to be dismiss as an artifact of improper experimental procedure . in the first section of the book , the author examine the fundamental assumption that guide research in this area ; they present both a theory of linguistic competence and a model of language process . in the follow two section , they discuss in detail their two experimental technique . stephen crain be professor of linguistic and rosalind thornton be assistant professor of linguistic , both at the university of maryland at college park . language , speech , and communication series a bradford book may 1998 $ 55 . 0 cloth 7 x 10 , 368 pp . , 46 illus . isbn 0-262 - 1704 - 3 for more information please visit http : / / mitpress . mit . edu / promotion / book / craihs98 linguistic anthropology linguistic anthropology alessandro durantus ( u . of californium , lo angele ) isbn : 0-521 - 44536 - 1 ; hardback , 6 x 9 , 420 pp . ; pub . deat : 8 / 30 / 97 ; publisher : cambridge university press ; $ 64 . 95 ; alessandro durantus introduce linguistic anthropology as an interdisciplinary field that study language as a cultural resource and speak as a cultural practice . the theory and method of linguistic anthropology be introduce through a discussion of linguistic diversity , grammar in use , the role of speak in social interaction , the organization and mean of conversational structure , and the notion of participation as a unit of analysis . linguistic anthropology will appeal to undergraduate and graduate student . content : 1 . the scope of linguistic anthropology ; 2 . theory of culture ; 3 . linguistic diversity ; 4 . ethnographic method ; 5 . transcription : from write to digitize image ; 6 . mean in linguistic form ; 7 . speak as social action ; 8 . conversational ex ! change ; 9 . unit of participation ; 10 . conclusion ; appendix : practical tip on record interaction ; reference ; index order info : www . cup . org / order . html diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-1239msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-1239msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ba63567b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-1239msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book : pidgin & creole , oceanic ling + +pidgins and creoles muehlhausler , peter , ed . paper in pidgin and creole linguistic no . 5 1998 , isbn 0 85883 474 x , v + 213pp . softcover . ( in press ) a $ 41 . 40 pacific linguistic catalogue number , a-91 . key word : pidgin and creole ; lexicology ; pitcairn ; bislama ; western australium . this volume bring together lexicographic and sociolinguistic description of some of the less well-document pidgin , creole and contact language of the pacific region , add many important detail to current knowledge . for more information , contact : pacific linguistic http : / / coomb . anu . edu . au / dept / rspas / ling / pl / pageone . html oceanic ling tent , jan and france mugler , sicol proceeding of the second international conference on oceanic linguistic : vol . 1 , language contact 1998 , isbn 0 85883 448 x , ix + 146pp . softcover . a $ 36 . 25 pacific linguistic catalogue number , c-141 . key word : language contact ; creole ; pidgin . this volume contain most of the papers present at the second international conference on oceanic linguistic session on language contact . the papers range far afield , but the bulk be about the pacific and in particular melanesium , the part of the region with the greatest linguistic diversity and a rich history of language contact . the topic relate to : fijus hindus ( david arm ) , the tayo language of new caledonium ( chri core ) , belizean creole ( genevieve escure ) , singapore colloquial english ( anthea fraser gupta ) , french antillean creole ( william jenning ) , melanesian pidgin and creole ( ernest w . lee ) , bislama ( miriam meyerhoff ) , south indian language in fijus ( france mugler ) , language use and attitude in fijus ( france mugler and jan tent ) , and the language of adolescent first language tok pisin speaker ( geoff p . smith ) . for more information , contact : pacific linguistic http : / / coomb . anu . edu . au / dept / rspas / ling / pl / pageone . html diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-1240msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-1240msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..90d3099f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-1240msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book : phonetic ( intonation ) + +phonetics intonation ( second edition ) alan cruttenden ( university of manchester , uk ) isbn : 0-521 - 59182 - 1 ; hardback , 6 x 9 , 218 pp . ; pub . deat : 8 / 30 / 97 ; publisher : cambridge university press ; $ 59 . 95 ; when publish in 1986 , this book be the first to survey intonation in all its aspect , both in english and universally . in this update edition , while the basic descriptive fact of the form and use of intonation be present in the british nuclear tone tradition , there be nevertheless extensive comparison with other theoretical framework , in particular with the tobi framework , which have become widespread in the unite state . the author have expand the section on historical background , different theoretical approach and sociolinguistic variation . intonation remains a basic reference book for linguist , phonetician , speech therapist and all those concern with speech in any way . ; content : 1 . preliminary ; 2 . stress , accent , and rhythm ; 3 . the form of intonation ; 4 . the fun ! ction of intonation ; 5 . comparative intonation ; 6 . conspectus ; reference ; subject index ; author index . ; order info : www . cup . org / order . html diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-1243msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-1243msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f2e42125 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-1243msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : teflin98 + +t e f l i n the association of teachers of english as a foreign language in indonesia a call for papers and an invitation to participate ( update ) international teflin seminar 1998 ( the 46th teflin seminar ) toward english for global communication : teacher as agent of change bandungan , semarang november 9th - 12th 1998 aims * share new idea in response to current demand for english as a means of global communication * foster communication among efl teacher in indonesium and oversea * raise awareness of be professional , not ' just ' english teacher topic areas * genr for global communication : from literature to the internet * inter cultural communication * develop communicative elt material * relate research report types of presentation * plenary papers ( 60 minute plus 30 minute for question ) * paper for parallel session ( 45 minute plus 15 minute for question ) * workshop ( 90 minute ) proposals the teflin organiser invite english language teacher and educator to submit typed-abstract of approximately 100 word . the deadline for receipt of abstract be september 30th 1998 . please use the enclose proposal form and send it to the address show speakers a number of presenter who have confirm so far include : 1 . dr . jack richard ( will give three presentation ) 2 . dr . julium to dutka ( director of toefl , princeton . usa ) 3 . dr . k . m . jenson ( usis jakarta ) 4 . a / prof peter collin ( new south wale university , sydney ) 5 . dr . gillian perrett ( head of tefl , sydney university ) and many more . apparently this year 's teflin seminar have attract participant from all over the world such as uk , usa , australium , indium , japan , korea , taiwan , thailand , malaysium , singapore , morocco , argentina etc . therefore , the 46th teflin seminar be no longer a national seminar but an international one . venue the seminar will be hold in two adjacent hotel in bandungan , at the foot of ungaran mountain , 30 minute drive south of semarang . the hotel have several restaurant , swim pool , and tennis court with splendid view . horse ride facility can be find around the hotel and a traditional market sell local fruit , vegetable etc . be within walk distance . conference fee the registration fee be rp . 30 . 0 and us $ 25 for non - indonesian citizen . due to the limit number of room each hotel have , participant will be accommodate at two different hotel with different rate . these rate cover full board accommodation for three night include 20 % government and service tax and a copy of teflin journal . payment should be make to our account : bank rakyat indonesium , semarang - pattimura , cabang sampangan . account name : teflin 98 account number : 33-20 - 8888 a . nugraha wisa hotel ( with swim pool and restaurant ) single occupancy rp . 450 . 0 share rp . 250 . 0 ( please note that a fee of rp . 17 . 500 per day will be charge if you choose a suite room . ) b . rawa pene " eltricium " ( with swim pool , restaurant and tennis court ) share rp . 190 . 0 note : non - indonesian citizen : us $ 50 please note that elika retreat house mention in the first circular be no longer available . we apologise for the inconvenience cause . transport a bus will leave the ikip semarang kelut campus ( auditorium gate on jl kelut raya ) on monday , november 9th 1998 at 2 : 0 pm . sharp . if you wish to book a seat , please contact laurentius e . nugraha at the address show below . the bus will depart from bandungan on thursday , november 12th at 2 : 0 pm . to return participant to semarang . public transport ( " bus nasima " ) be also available from the semarang bus terminal to the hotel in bandungan . enquiry : helena i . r . agustien ( chairperson ) or laurentius e . nugraha ( contact person ) email : lnugraha @ indosat . net . id tel & fax : ( 20 ) 471061 address : gombel permaus v / 105 , semarang 50261 if you wish to take a taxi from " a . yanus " semarang airport to bandungan , please tell the driver to take you to the hotel ( s ) which be locate right at the opposite of the famous " tahu bandungan " ( bandungan home-made tofu ) . registration ( close october 15th 1998 ) name and title : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ position : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ institution : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ tel / fax / e - mail : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ prefer name for the teflin tag : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ accommodation ( please indicate by put a * sign after your choice ) 1 nugraha wisa hotel 2 rawa pene " eltricium " ( to ensure that you will have your prefer accommodation , please register as soon as possible . room assignment will be on first register first serve basis ) payment ( please indicate by put a * sign after your choice ) 1 . cash 2 . transfer participation : i wish to ( please indicate by put a * sign after your choice ) 1 . present a paper 2 . lead a workshop 3 . attend as a participant special requirement : 1 . ohp 2 video player 3 . co present with ( name and institution ) abstract ( please submit your abstract by september 30th to the address indicate above ) diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-1243msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-1243msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fb2974cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-1243msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: feminist conference : call for papers + +we be please to inform you that the center for study and research on women which be affiliate to the faculty of letter and humanities dhar el mehraz , fe , morocco , be organize an international conference on 8 , 9 , and 10 april 1999 on the follow theme : feminist mouvements : origins and orientations current academic research on woman have acquire a significant place in the field of knowledge . as a scientific discipline , it have largely contribute to theoretical elaboration . these elaboration , however , cannot be fully appreciate except in a framework that enhance the origin and orientation of feminist movement which have initiate and develop research study on woman . through the theme of this conference we aim to place the problem of origin and orientation of feminist movement in a context wide but specific enough to foster a real understand of these movement at a universal scale . with this aim in mind , the conference will address the follow issue , relate to the historical , cultural , social , legal and ideological dimension : 1 . the historical and cultural condition which have crystallise into feminist movement worldwide ; 2 . the cultural and civilisational origin which have characterise these movement since their inception ; 3 . the nature of interaction between western feminist movement and their arab counterpart ; 4 . the intellectual orientation behind the evolution of feminist movement throughout the world . 5 . futurist view on feminist movement abstract may be in english , french or arabic . deadline for receive abstract : november 30th , 1998 . the university will pay for board and lodge of the participant . abstract may be send by e-mail , fax , or surface mail to : fatima sadiqus department of english faculte de lettr dhar el mehraz b . p . 50 fe 30000 morocco fax : + 212 + 5 64 08 44 e-mail : < sadiqus @ fesnet . net . ma > telephone : + 212 + 5 61 09 10 diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-1244msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-1244msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..25aed700 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-1244msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: eurogp ' 99 + +call for papers eurogp ' 99 second european workshop on genetic programming goteborg , 26-27 may , 1999 genetic program ( gp ) be a new branch of evolutionary computation in which the structure in the population be evolve be computer program . gp have be apply successfully to a large number of difficult problem like automatic design , pattern recognition , robotic control , synthesis of neural network , symbolic regression , music and picture generation , etc . eurogp ' 99 be the biggest event entirely devote to genetic program to be hold in europe , the second of its kind after eurogp ' 98 which take place this year in pari . the aim be to give european and non - european researcher in the area of genetic program as well as people from industry an opportunity to present their latest research and discuss current development and application . the event will be hold at chalmer university of technology in goteborg , sweden . the workshop be sponsor by evonet , the network of excellence in evolutionary compute , and be one of the activity of evogp , the evonet work group on genetic program . it will be hold in conjunction with five other major european event : * evorobot ' 99 , the second european workshop on evolutionary robotic , * evoiasp ' 99 , the first european workshop on evolutionary image analysis and signal process , * euroectel ' 99 , the first european workshop on evolutionary telecommunications , * evostim ' 99 , the first european workshop on evolutionary shedule and time-table , * evoscondi ' 99 , the first european workshop on evolutionary computation for system , control and drive industry , topic of interest include , but be not limit to : theoretical development experimental result on performance and behaviour of gp run new algorithm , representation and operator novel application of gp to real-life problem hybrid architecture include gp component comparison with other machine learn or program-induction technique new library and implementation the workshop will consist of : a tutorial on gp by john koza an invite talk oral and poster session with period for discussion software demo and industrial stand fee : registration fee be still be finalise and will be publicise shortly . registration to eurogp ' 99 will include free non-transferable registration to evorobot ' 99 , evoiasp ' 99 , euroectel ' 99 , evostim ' 99 and evoscondi ' 99 ( and vice versa ) . a reduce registration rate will be available for student . submission : to submit , send your manuscript ( max length : 10 a4 page ) to one of the co-chair , riccardo polus and peter nordin , in postscript ( preferably compress and uuencode ) by email ( see address below ) not later than december 15 , 1998 . the papers will be peer review by at least two member of the program committee . author will be notify vium email on the result of the review by january 15 , 1999 . the author of accept papers will have four week to improve their paper on the basis of the reviewer ' comment and will be ask to send a camera ready version of their manuscript in lncs format ( 12 page recommend , 15 page max ) by february 15th , 1999 . the papers accept will appear in the workshop proceedings , publish by springer in the lecture note in computer science series , which will be available at the workshop . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - organise committee : * riccardo polus , the university of birmingham , uk ( program co-chair ) e-mail : r . polus @ c . bham . ac . uk * peter nordin , chalmer university of technology , sweden ( program co-chair ) e-mail : nordin @ fy . chalmer . se * terry fogarty , napier university , uk ( publication chair ) e-mail : t . fogarty @ dc . napier . ac . uk * william b . langdon , the university of birmingham , uk ( publicity chair ) e-mail : w . b . langdon @ c . bham . ac . uk * mat nordahl chalmer university of technology ( local chair ) email : tfemn @ fy . chalmer . se * kristian lindgren chalmer university of technology ( local chair ) email : frtkl @ fy . chalmer . se programme committee : * lee altenberg , university of hawaus ` i at manoa * peter angeline , natural selection , new york , usa * wolfgang banzhaf , university of dortmund , germany * tobia blickle , saarbruecken , germany * marco dorigo , free university of brussel , belgium * gusz eiben , university of leiden , the netherland * terry fogarty , napier university , uk * jame a . foster * frederic gruau , center voor wiskunde en informatica , the netherland * tom hayne , * hitoshus iba , university of tokyo , japan * w . b . langdon , the university of birmingham , uk * kristian lindgren , chalmer university of technology , sweden * nic mcphee * jean - arcady meyer , ecole normale superieure , france * mat nordahl , chalmer university of technology sweden * peter nordin , chalmer university of technology , sweden * una - may o'reilly , massachusett institute of technology , usa * riccardo polus , the university of birmingham , uk * conor ryan , university of limerick , ireland * justinian rosca , siemen , usa * marc schoenauer , ecole polytechnique , france * michele sebag , ecole polytechnique , france * terry soule , st . cloud state university , usa * andrea tettamanzus , genetica , italy * marco tomassinus , universite de lausanne , switzerland * han - michael voigt , center for apply computer science , berlin , german * byoung - tak zhang , seoul national university , korea venue : main aulum , goteborg university , vasaparken , goteborg direction can be find on the web site of the workshop . information on goteborg the friendly city and soksidor . accommodation : some price for may 99 be still approximate . breakfast usually include . * maria eriksson pensionat , chalmersgatan 27 , , + 46 31 20 70 30 , 395-595 sek , dorm 200sek-250sek , + 46 31 166463 , distance 100 m * hotel flora , gronsakstorget 2 , + 46 31 13 86 16 , fax + 46 31 13 24 08 , 360-850 sek , hotelflora . ab @ swipnet . se , up to 6 bed in a few room , distance 600m * hotel vanilj , kyrkogatan 38 , + 46 31 7116220 , fax : + 46 31 7116230 , info @ vaniljhotel . entersol . se , 595-895 sek , 4 bed 1295 sek , distance 300m * hotel posseidon , storgatan 33 , + 49 31 10 5 50 , fax : + 49 31 13 83 91 , single 890 sek , double 1250 , jige @ algonet . se , distance 200m * hotel mornington , 800 sek , kungsportsavenyn 9 , mornington . hotel-gbg @ wmhotel . se , + 49 31 176540 , fax + 49 31 711 34 39 , distance 200m * hotel excelsior , karl gustavsgatan 7 , + 46 31 17 54 35 , fax + 46 31 17 54 39 , email : hotel . exelisio @ tripnet . se , http : / / www . tripnet / excelsior , 625-792 sek , distance 150m * hotel rubinen kungsportavenyn 24 , + 46 31 81 08 0 , fax + 46 31 167586 , reception . rubinen @ scandic-hotel . se , reservation . rubinen @ scandic-hotel . se , 1295-1965 sek , distance 300m local arrangement : in case help be need regard venue and / or accommodation , please contact peter nordin email : nordin @ fy . chalmer . se institute of physical resource theory chalmer university of technology s-412 96 goteborg , sweden timetable : submission deadline : 15 december 1999 notification of acceptance : 15 january 1999 camera ready papers for workshop : 15 february 1999 workshop : 26-27 may 1999 workshop web site : http : / / www . c . bham . ac . uk / ~ rmp / eebic / eurogp99 contact : riccardo polus email : r . polus @ c . bham . ac . uk post : riccardo polus school of computer science the university of birmingham birmingham , b15 2tt , uk tel : + 44-121 - 414-3739 fax : + 44-121 - 414-4281 peter nordin email : nordin @ fy . chalmer . se institute of physical resource theory chalmer university of technology s-412 96 goteborg , sweden + 46 31 607213 , fax + 46 31 607201 w . b . langdon @ c . bham . ac . uk 8 september 1998 diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-1244msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-1244msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..73056813 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-1244msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: special issue cl journal / finite state method . . . + +please post or distribute call for papers computational linguistics special issue on finite state methods in natural language processing recent year have see a substantial increase in the use of finite state technique in many aspect of natural language process as mature tool for build large scale finite-state system from various research laboratory and university become available . this trend be by no means foresee as late as ten year ago give the well-known demonstration by noam chomsky in 1957 that finite-state method be inherently incapable of represent the full richness of construction in a natural language . nevertheless , it be evident now that there be many subset of natural language that be adequately cover by finite-state means and that there be many other area where finite-state approximation of more powerful formalism be of great practical benefit . as a follow-up to the fsmnlp ' 98 , international workshop on finite state method in natural language process , it be propose that a collection of papers in this area be publish as a special issue of the computational linguistic journal . we would to encourage author of the papers present at this workshop , as well as all other who would like to contribute , to submit full version of their papers for consideration for this special issue . guest editor : laurus karttunen ( xerox research centre europe , france ) kemal oflazer ( bilkent university , turkey ) guest editorial board eric brill ( john hopkin university , md , usa ) eva ejerh ( umea university , sweden ) ronald m . kaplan ( xerox palo alto research center , ca , usa ) martin kay ( xerox palo alto research center , ca , usa ) george kiraz ( bell laboratory , nj , usa ) andr kornaus ( bbn , ma , usa ) mehryar mohrus ( at&t lab research , nj , usa ) mark - jan nederhof ( dfki , germany ) atro voutilainen ( university of helsinkus , finland ) submission detail please submit 6 copy of your hard-copy manuscript to laurus karttunen xerox research centre europe 6 chemin de maupertui meylan , 38240 , france by monday , october 19 , 1998 . the format of the submission should follow the general submission requirement of the journal . manuscript for computational linguistic should be submit on letter-size paper ( 8 . 5 by 11 inch , or a4 ) , double-space throughout , include footnote and reference . the paper should begin with an informative abstract of approximately 150-250 word . manuscript must be write in english . diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-1246msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-1246msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..215036a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-1246msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sposs program + +program sposs 24-26 september , la baume - le - aix sound pattern of spontaneous speech : production and perception _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ thursday 24 10-10 h . 30 welcome , coffee 10h . 30-11 h open , presentation of the communication 11h - 12h . invite lecture : make sense of the infinite variety of natural speech pattern bjorn lindblom , stockholm and austin university 12h - 13h30 lunch 13h30 - 14h30 invite lecture : the phonetic manifestation of word in spontaneous speech klaus kohler , university of kiel 14h30 - 14h50 effect of emphasis and irritation on jaw open o . fujimura , d . erickson and b . pardo , the ohio state university 14h50 - 15h10 comparison of aerodymanic and epg datum in speak and spontaneous speech d . demolin , universit libre de bruxelle 15h10 - 15h30 direct and indirect measurement of the articulation of intervocalic stop consonant in french alie soquet , universit libre de bruxelle 15h30 - 16h coffee break 16h - 16h20 distribution and acoustical characteristic of the allophone in french : laboratory / spontaneous speech deni autesserre and michel chafcouloff , lpl , aix en pce 16h20 - 16h40 phonological and phonetic aspect of brazilian portugese a study of / r / variant rgina cruz and lindinalva messia , ufpa , brazil 16h40 - 17h consonant reduction in spontaneous polish speech ryszard gubrynowicz * and pierre durand * * ( sal , warsaw and lpl , aix ) 17h - 17h20 quasus - homorganic v1 # # v2 sequency in austrian german sylvium moosmller , acoustic research department , wien friday 25 9h - 9h . 20 what be delete in spontaneous finnish : segmental interaction with word stress , vowel harmony and mora rittaa vlimaa - blum , cnrs ua 1027 , universit de lille 9h20 - 9h40 on - line preaspiration in swedish : implication for historical change ptur helgason , institute of phonetic , stockholm 9h40 - 10h language dependent and independent spontaneous speech phenomenon patricium basset and tzu - ting su , ilpga , pari 10h - 10h30 coffee break 10h30 - 10h50 dual - route encode : a synthesis of acoustic evidence from normal speech s . p . whiteside and r . a . varley , university of sheffield 10h50 - 11h10 consonant sequence in spontaneous french speech danielle duez , lpl , cnrs esa 6057 , aix en provence 11h10 - 12h10 invite lecture : " synchronic variation and diachronic change : the influence of prosodic structure " jacqueline vaissire , ilpga , pari 12h10 - 13h . 30 lunch 13h30 - 14h30 invite lecture : the recognition of speak word with variable representation anne cutler , max planck institute , nijmegen 14h30 - 14h50 lexical access in spontaneous speech : reduce form prime . . . less e . g . bard , m . l . kelly , and c . sotillo , hcrc , edinburgh 14h50 - 15h10 perception of ' reduce ' form by non-native speaker of english linda shockey , university of read 15h10 - 15h30 listen to nonnative language which violate native assimilation rule andrea weber , mpi , nijmegen 15h30 - 16h coffee break 16h - 16h20 extent of context and vowel indentification in speech variation s . m . william and r . l . diehl , university of texa 16h20 - 16h40 disfluent speech : the transcriber problem r . lickley and e . g . bard , hcrc , edinburgh 16h40 - 17h is hypo-articulation lexically constrain ? c . f . sotillo and e . g . bard , hcrs , edinburgh 17h - 17h20 vowel quality in spontaneous speech : what make a good vowel ? m . aylett and a . turk , hcrc , edinburgh 20h sposs dinner saturday 26 9h - 9h20 disentangle multiple source of stress for word segmentation h . bortfeld and j . morgan , brown university 9h20 - 9h40 acoustic - prosodic cue of speech repair in spontaneous speech shu - chan tseng , university of bielefeld 9h40 - 10h speaker strategy in the use of prosodic means in spontaneous discourse in dutch m . van donzel , f . j . koopman - van beinum , l . c . w . pol , university of amsterdam 10h - 10h20 global and local characteristic of dutch question in play-act and spontanous speech j . haan and v . j . van heuven , nijmegen university and leiden university 10h20 - 10h40 effect of prosodic constraint on the differential lengthen of syllable constituent in french : a comparison between spontaneous and read speech c . astesano , lpl , aix en provence 10h40 - 11h we talk like that meh ? no , lah ! : intonation pattern on discourse particle in spontaneous singapore english lisa lim , university of singapore 11h - 11h30 coffee break 11h30 - 11h50 the use of alisp for automatic acoustic-phonetic transcription j . cernocky , g . baudoin , and g . chollet , tu of brno , esiee and enst 11h50 - 12h10 selection of pronunciation variant in spontaneous speech : compare the performance of man and machine m . wester , j . m . kessen , c . cucchiarinus , and h . strik 12h10 - 13h discussion : achievement and perspective of research on spontaneous speech diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-1249msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-1249msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3ab41d69 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-1249msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: central japan language education ws + +the 1998 central japan language education workshop will be hold this october at japan advance institute of science and technology ( jaist ) ishikawa prefe cture , japan . the main theme of the workshop will be new technology and the language class room . further information regard the workshop can be obtain from the workshop website : http : / / www . jaist . ac . jp / ~ mark / conferencemain . html regard , mark peterson http : / / www . jaist . ac . jp / ~ mark diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-124msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-124msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e8abb809 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-124msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: time map phonology + +kluwer academic publishers text , speech and language technology volume 5 sery editor : nancy ide and jean veroni time map phonology finite state model and event logic in speech recognition julie carson - berndsen university of bielefeld , germany time map phonology address key area of sound structure at which the two technology of natural language process and speech technology be begin to converge . solution be present to the problem of how to process word which have not be hear before and how to develop fine-grain knowledge representation and process technique for linguistic unit smaller than the word . the solution be base on a careful comparison of linguistic theory and on the investigation of computational technique for the next generation of flexible speak language input and output device . the approach have be fully implement for the vocabulary of german and subject to quantitative evaluation . hardbound , isbn 0-7923 - 4883 - 4 , december 1997 content - - - - - - - preface . 1 . introduction . 2 . phonology and computation . 3 . finite state technique in computational phonology . 4 . the event concept in time map phonology . 5 . phonotactic description and their representation . 6 . excursus : constraint - base segmental phonological parse . 7 . constraint - base phonological parse : an event - base approach . 8 . silpa . 9 . evaluation . 10 . conclusion . appendix a : sampa phonetic alphabet for german . appendix b : the chomsky hierarchy . appendix c : event - base phonotactic network for german . bibliography . index . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - previous volumes volume 1 : recent advance in parse technology harry bunt , masaru tomita hardbound , isbn 0-7923 - 4152 - x , 1996 volume 2 : corpus - base method in language and speech process steve young , gerrit bloothooft hardbound , isbn 0-7923 - 4463 - 4 , 1997 volume 3 : an introduction to text-to - speech synthesis thierry dutoit hardbound , isbn 0-7923 - 4498 - 7 volume 4 : explore textual datum ludovic lebart , andre salem and lisette berry hardbound , isbn 0-7923 - 4840 - 0 , december 1997 check the series web page for order information : http : / / kapi . www . wkap . nl / kapi / cgi-bin / world / series . htm ? tltb - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-1251msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-1251msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..abc3e475 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-1251msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: chamito - semitic conference + +announce the 1999 conference on the morpho - syntax of chamito - semitic language to be hold at the university of fez , morocco , march 15-17 , 1999 . deadline for receipt of abstract : november 30 , 1998 all submission must comprise : i ) three copy of the abstract and ius ) one card with full name , affiliation , title of the paper , address , fax number and e-mail . the paper abstract must be at most 2 - page long ( include example and reference ) . paper will be present in english , french and arabic . author whose abstract be accept will be notify in mid - january 1999 . the abstract may be send by surface mail , fax or e-mail to : professor moha ennajus for the generative grammar reseach group ( gergg ) sidi moahmed ben abdellah university faculty of letter , department of english bp 50 fs 30 0 morocco tel : + 212 5 61 09 10 fax : + 212 5 64 08 44 e - mail : ennajus < estry @ fesnet . net . ma > there will be 18 talk in all , each 40 minute long with an additional 15 minute for discussion . the university can pay for board and lodge during the conference , but cannot afford to pay for transportation . participant be request to make their travel arrangement early . as a follow up to this conference , a three-day spring institute will be organize on march 18-20 , 1999 for the benefit of graduate student and researcher . this mini-institute will feature lecture and seminar on minimalist theory and the morphology and syntax of chamito-semitic language . invite lead scholar in the field will teach a few course . conference topics and aims the major suggest topic to be discuss during the conference be : - morphology : inflection and derivation paradigm - word order variation - syntactic variation - syntax and semantics - diachronic study - comparative study - chamito-semitic language and universal grammar - minimalist approach to chamito-semitic language - the acquisition of morphosyntax chamito - semitic language have generally be associate with descriptive and diachronic linguistics . they have be describe and analyze at the phonological , morphosyntactic and semantic level by functional , structural and generative school of linguistics . today most chamito - semitic study be inspire by the generative trend . however , in the light of the new development in the minimalist theory , chamito - semitic language have be overlook . the aim of this conference be to discuss new research in the syntax of chamito - semitic language within the framework of the latest approach in generative syntax . the ultimate goal be to establish the parameter of these language and bring change and improvement to the minimalist theory on the basis of empirical datum . new datum and comparative study be encourage in order to strengthen or disconfirm the principle of minimalism and ug . this conference will focus on similarity and difference between the various chamito - semitic language , use the minimalist theoretical framework and empirical knowledge . comparison between dialect and language that be genetically relate will be make to check parametrization in ug , on the one hand , and to analyze the syntax of these language on formal grounds . the major aim of this conference , then , be to shed light on the progress make in chamito - semitic morphology and syntax , as well as focus on the datum and theoretical perspective . contribution from relate subject like semantics , language variation and language acquisition will be welcome . hypothese and prediction will be postulate and test accord to different principle and parameter determine by ug . for further contact , please e-mail : ennajus < estry @ fesnet . net . ma > diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-1251msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-1251msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3e81d2b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-1251msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: journee de rochebrune 99 + +2nd and last call for papers - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - journ de rochebrune 1999 : rencontr interdisciplinaire sur le systeme complex naturel et artificiel du 31 janvier 1999 au 6 fevrier 1999 . appel a communication theme de journ 1999 toute indication disponible : http : / / www . idiap . ch / ~ glotin / rb99 . html conflit de interpretation et interpretation de conflit le robert definit l ' interpretation comme l ' activite de donner une signification que ce soit aux sign en general ou aux phnomene . la connaissance que nous avon de cette activite est relativement peu structure au contraire de l ' activite de modelisation quus est specifique quoique dominante dan la science occidentale contemporaine . l ' interpretation peut se comprendre a la foi comme un processus et comme son resultat . elle peut donc etre difficilement separe de sa dynamique d ' elaboration . c ' est pourquous nous voulon explorer plus precisement le role de conflit et antagonism dont heraclite disait qu ' il sont le seul moteur d ' evolution . le conflit ne doit pa forcement etre compri dan le sen de la logique classique dan laquelle il est source d ' incoherence ; nus dan le sen etymologique de force quus se heurtent ce quus rendrait le conflit source de destruction , mai au contraire comme dynamique creatrice une foi placee dan un mecanisme d ' equilibration , possiblement par interpretation du conflit lui-meme . nous souhaiton poser le question ( non-exhaustive ) suivant : * le vivant interprete-t - il son environnement et quel sen donner a cette assertion ? entre adn et organisation cellulaire , qu ' en est-il de l ' embryogenese comme hermeneutique du vivant ? * quelle diffrence y a-t - il entre l ' interpretation par le vivant , l ' homme et la machine ? quel modele en avons-nous et sont-il conflictuel ? que nous apprend l ' ordinateur comme machine universelle a traiter le signe ? * quel est le role de conflit et antagonism dan la construction d ' interpretation ? pourquous le eviter et comment le utiliser ? * comment une interpretation individuelle est-elle possible ou qu ' en est-il de l ' interpretation collective et du role de la multiplicite de point de vue , qu ' il soient methodologique , contextuel ou de niveaux , et donc de conflit quus peuvent en resulter ? qu ' en est-il de l ' interpretation comme resolution de conflit et donc moteur d ' evolution ? * si , comme dan la deuxieme definition du greima ( voir note ) , le sign sont toujour deja signifiant , comment peuvent-il avoir ce statut ? qu ' est-ce quus le rend signifiant ? qu ' en est-il de la pensee symbolique de civilisation ancienn ou orientale et quus a ete cultivee chez nous jusqu ' au moyen - age ( g . durand ) ? comment cette forme d ' interpretation s ' articule-t - elle avec le sign decontextualise , jusqu ' a etre calculable et a la conception de l ' interpretation quus en decoule ? * de quel processus de legitimation de interpretation disposons-nous ? quelle relation l ' interpretation entretient-elle avec l ' action ou l ' argumentation que ce soit avant , par ou apr coup ? comment l ' interpretation s ' articule-t - elle a la controverse , la negociation , l ' ajustement ? * puisque la simulation joue un role de plus en plus grand dan l ' activite du modelisateur : comment s ' articulent la simulation et l ' interpretation ? ce question sont au coeur de la plupart de science et plus particulirement la semiotique , l ' hermeneutique , le science cognitive et neuroscience , la philosophie , la psychologie , la linguistique et psycholinguistique , l ' intelligence artificielle , l ' anthropologie et la sociologie . elle sous-tendent galement l ' activit scientifique , tant dan la modelisation que dan l ' exprimentation . elle sont inseparable de activite de concepteur - ingenieur , informaticien , architect . . . - dont le production proviennent de la resolution de conflit d ' interpretation du monde , et sont soumise de conflit d ' interpretation . note : selon " semiotique - dictionnaire raisonne de la theorie du langage " de greima et court , on distingue au moin deux acception de l ' interpretation , l ' interpretation comme attribution de signification de sign quus en sont depourvus et l ' interpretation comme paraphrase ( au sen large ) de sign deja rempli de signification . cette deuxieme acception fait echo au " dictionnaire de la psychanalyse " de laplanche et pontaly quus definit l ' interpretation comme degagement , par l ' investigation analytique , de sen latent dan le dire et le conduite d ' un sujet ; faisant donc reference a la foi au sen deja la et , en plus , sa modalite d ' obtention . soumission de contribution le proposition de communication , de 4 12 page , devront parvenir en troi exemplaire ou sous forme electronique ( word attache vivement souhaite ) a l ' adresse suivante : christophe parisse , inserm , laboratoire de neuropsychologie de l ' enfant , batiment pharmacie 3eme etage , hopital de la salpetriere , 47 bd de l ' hopital , 75651 paris cedex 13 , france e - mail : parisse @ ext . jussieu . fr date important reception de manuscrit : 31 septembre 1998 notification d ' acceptation : 9 novembre 1998 remise de version finale : 10 decembre 1998 diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-1252msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-1252msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0196464b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-1252msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new book : bolognesus : the phonology of campidanian sardinian + +roberto bolognesus , the phonology of campidanian sardinian . a unitary account of a self-organize structure . the phonology of campidanian sardinian present a comprehensive description and theoretical account of the phonological system of southern sardinian . in addition to a description of the rich variety of phonological fact of the language , a unitary framework be develop which be base on three exist theory : the dependency - base ap - proach to segmental structure , metrical prosody and optimality theory . major revision and extension of the three theory be propose which lead to a unitary account of an entire phonological system , from the segmental level to the level of higher prosodic constituent . content : 1 . sociolinguistic introduction 2 . the datum 3 . theoretical introduction 4 . a theory of segmental structure 5 . segmental phenomenon 6 . a general theory of prosodic structure . 7 . a rhythmic theory of the syllable 8 . syllabification phenomenon 9 . language specific contraint 10 . conclusion 1998 . 514 pp . isbn 90 5569 35 0 . paperback . [ hil dissertation 38 . university of amsterdam . ] price for individual order directly from hag : nlg 40 ( excl . p&p and vat ) . holland academic graphic , the hague < http : / / www . hag . nl > rint sybesma holland academic graphic po box 53292 2505 ag the hague the netherland fax : + 31 70 448 127 diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-1253msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-1253msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5d340c75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-1253msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new book : van de vijver : the iambic issue . + +ruben van de vijver , the iambic issue . iamb as a result of constraint interaction in iambic language stress on both the first and on the last syllable be avoid ; iamb be not assign from right to leave ; the prototypical iambic foot do not play a role in prosodic morphology . build on optimality theory , van de vijver argue that iambic foot be the result of constraint interaction rather than be build block of metrical theory . van de vijver present detail analysis of the stress pattern of several carib and yupik language and show that the righthead foot find on the surface in these language be the result of the interaction between a constraint which favor lefthead foot and a constraint which bar both the initial and the final syllable from be stress . he argue further that iamb can only arise at the leave edge of the word and analyze the stress pattern of several lan - guage which be claim to have iamb arise at the right edge of the word . one of the conclusion be that the prototypical iamb be never use as a build block in prosodic morphology . content : 1 . introduction 2 . stress in cariban language 3 . yupik prosody 4 . only the trochee : stress from right to leave 5 . feet in prosodic morphology 6 . summary and conclusion 1998 . 271pp . isbn 90-5569 - 32 - 6 . paperback . [ hil dissertation 37 . vrije universiteit amsterdam . ] price for individual order directly from hag : nlg 40 ( excl . p&p and vat ) . holland academic graphic , the hague < http : / / www . hag . nl > rint sybesma holland academic graphic po box 53292 2505 ag the hague the netherland fax : + 31 70 448 127 diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-1254msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-1254msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bc63ceaf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-1254msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: toc : anthropological linguistic , vol . 40 , no . 2 + +* * anthropological linguistics , volume 40 , number 2 ( summer 1998 ) * * contents symposium on irrealis irreali in pilaga and toba ? syntactic versus pragmatic code , alejandra vidal and harriet e . manelis klein irreali construction in mocho ( mayan ) , laura martin irreali and perfect in itzaj maya , charles andrew hofling lake miwok irreali , catherine a . callaghan is irreali a grammatical category in upper chehali ? , m . dale kinkade irreali as category , mean , or reference , edward h . bendix " irreali " as a grammatical category , joan l . bybee _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ automatic componential analysis of kinship semantic with a propose structural solution to the problem of multiple model , vladimir pericliev and raul e . valdes-perez review essay semitic and indo - european : the principal etymology , with observation on afro - asiatic ( saul levin ) , carleton t . hodge discussion and debate rejoinder , j . marshall unger book reviews the tongue is fire : south african storyteller and apartheid ( harold scheub ) , robert k . herbert korle meet the sea : a sociolinguistic history of accra ( m . e . kropp dakubu ) , adams bodomo a language of our own : the genesis of michif , the mixe cree - french language of the canadian meti ( peter bakker ) , patrick douaud contacto y transferencia linguistica en hispanoamerica ( signo y sena : revista del instituto de linguistica 6 ) , yolanda lastra language contact in japan : a socio - linguistic history ( leo j . loveday ) , j . marshall unger aryan and british indium ( thoma r . trautmann ) , garland cannon negotiate identity : rhetoric , metaphor , and social drama in northern ireland ( anthony d . buckley and mary catherine kenney ) , steve coleman conceptual structure , discourse , and language ( adele e . goldberg ) , william a . foley speech act and conversational interaction : toward a theory of conversational competence ( michael l . gei ) , jef verschueren historical syntax in cross - linguistic perspective ( alouse c . harri and lyle campbell ) , h . paul manning * * * * * * * annual subscription rate ( for 4 issue ) : $ 30 for u . s . individual ; $ 38 for non - u . s . individual ; $ 65 for u . s . institution ; $ 75 for non - u . s . institution . payment should be in u . s . fund by check or postal money order make payable to anthropological linguistics . visa and mastercard be also accept . subscription and inquire should be send to : anthropological linguistic , student build 130 ( c ) , indiana university , bloomington , in 47405 usa ; fax : ( 812 ) 855-7529 ; e-mail : < anthle @ indiana . edu > . for abstract and more information , visit our website at : < http : / / www . indiana . edu / ~ anthle > diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-1258msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-1258msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2f81dfa8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-1258msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call : weisgerber colloquium + +call for paper special conference on johann leo weisgerber ( 1899-1985 ) an international colloquium on the well-known german linguist johann leo weisgerber ( 1899-1985 ) will be hold at the university of muenster ( germany ) from march 12 to march 13 , 1999 . the colloquium be organize by the german base international association for the history of linguistics , the " studienkrei ' geschichte der sprachwissenschaft ' ( sgds ) " , and will take place in the centre of muenster at the so-cal ' alexander - von - humboldt - haus ' . paper deal with weisgerber 's theory and philosophy of language , weisgerber 's place in the history of linguistics , the weisgerber reception in germany , europe or at oversea , and weisgerber 's political position will be welcome . conference language be english , french , and german . for further information contact : studienkrei ' geschichte der sprachwissenschaft ' c / o klaus d . dutz postfach 5725 , d-48031 muenster , germany e - mail : dutz . nodus @ t-online . de peter schmitter hankuk university of foreign study , seoul schmitpe @ maincc . huf . ac . kr diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-1258msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-1258msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a3d71c46 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-1258msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call : glow phonology workshop + +the glow phonology workshop phonetic in phonology april 1 , 1999 invite speaker : edward flem , donca steriade organizer : carlo gussenhoven , ren kager university of postdam the workshop be broadly concern with the relevance of articulatory and perceptual fact for phonological theory . more specifically , it intend to focus on such question as the extent to which functional factor determine phonological grammar , the status of the distinction between phonological representation and phonetic implementation , the issue of multiple ( articulation-base as well as perception-base ) phonological representation , and the universality and ` groundedness ' of phonological constraint . the workshop will consist of approximately 7 talk of 45 minute each , follow by 15 minute of discussion . abstract may not exceed one page with at least a 1 inch margin on all four side and should employ a font no smaller than 12 pt . they should be send anonymously in threefold , accompany by a camera-ready original with the author 's name , address and affiliation , to glow phonology workshop c / o . ren kager utrecht institute of linguistic / ots tran 10 3512 jk utrecht netherland deadline for submission of abstract : december 1 , 1998 submission by fax or e-mail will not be accept . further information can be find on http : / / www . ling . uni-potsdam . de / ik / glow . html for question contact ren kager or carlo gussenhoven e-mail : kager @ let . uu . nl , gussenhoven @ engindy1 . let . kun . nl phone : + 31-30 - 2538064 fax : + 31-30 - 2536000 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = ren kager utrecht institute of linguistic / ots tran 10 3512 jk utrecht the netherland phone : + 31-30 - 2538064 fax : + 31-30 - 2536000 diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-1259msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-1259msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ee6d15a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-1259msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new book : language acquisition + +literacy development in a multilingual context cross - cultural perspective edite by aydin durgunoglu , university of minnesota , duluth ludo verhoeven , university of nijmegen , the netherland this volume explore the use of literacy outside the mainstream in different context throughout the world . it be divide into four part . the first section present an anthropological perspective - - analyze the society and the individual in a society . the second present a psychological perspective - - focus on the individual themselve and analyze the cognitive and affective development of young child as they acquire literacy in their first and second language . the third present an educational perspective - - highlight the variation in educational approach in different society as well as the outcome of these approach . the final section summarize the study present in this volume . both theoretical issue and educational implication relate to the development of literacy in two language be discuss . an attempt be also make to open up new direction in the study of literacy development in multilingual context by bring these various disciplinary perspective together . 0-8058 - 2442 - 1 [ cloth ] / 1998 / 328pp . / $ 75 . 0 0-8058 - 2443 - x [ paper ] / 1998 / 328pp . / $ 36 . 0 lawrence erlbaum associate , inc . order @ erlbaum . com diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-125msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-125msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b40a1e9c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-125msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: taus study i + +the first international conference on taus study july 29-31 , 1998 institute of language and culture for rural development mahidol university at salaya , thailand first announcement rationale the institute of language and culture for rural development , mahidol university be please to announce the first international conference on taus study , to be hold july 29-31 , 1998 in bangkok . the main objective of this conference be to provide an international forum for scholar from different country to present and discuss various aspect of taus study . the conference will feature papers on any of the taus and outliner group reside outside thailand , namely , lao , black taus , lue , white taus , shan , ahom , daus , tay , tho , nung , zhuang , bouyeus , ong - be , saek , kbe ( dong ) , suus ( shuus ) , maonan , mulam ( mulao ) , mak , then , ai - cham , latus , laqua , hlaus , and gelao . topic will include : ( 1 ) language and linguistics ; ( 2 ) folk wisdom and literature ; ( 3 ) belief , ritual , and religion ; ( 4 ) history ; ( 5 ) politics ; ( 6 ) economics and environment ; ( 7 ) ethno-cultural contact and exchange ; ( 8 ) architecture , art , music , and handicraft ; ( 9 ) archaeology ; and ( 10 ) other . program keynote speech , plenary session , paper presentation , slide , poster , exhibition language the language to be use in the conference will be english . registration fee the registration fee include conference document , lunch , refreshments . student non - student oversea local oversea local before and on june 1 , 98 us $ 100 1 , 500 baht us $ 120 2 , 500 baht after june 1 , 1998 us $ 120 2 , 0 baht us $ 150 3 , 0 baht payment by international draft ( cheque ) in us dollar only . please make check payable to " mahidol university . " venue royal river hotel , bangkok , thailand abstract and paper abstract be invite for the conference . by may 1 , 1998 , please submit two copy of a one-page abstract . abstract must be type , camera ready , and contain the follow information : titile of abstract , author 's name , affiliation , content . paper to be distribute at the conference must be submit before june 1 , 1998 . paper to be present at taus study i will be publish in the taus study i proceeding and will be available for a purchase after the conference . to ensure inclusion in the volume , submit a camera-ready copy of paper by november 1 , 1998 . presentation will be 20 minute in length , with 10 minute for question . accomodation and travel information the information on accommodation and travel will be announce later . conference registration a conference registration form be available at : http : / / www . mahidol . ac . th / mahidol / lc / index . html correspond address : chair of secretariat taus study i institute of language and culture for rural development mahidol university , salaya nakornpathom 73170 , thailand tel : ( 662 ) 441-9327 , 441-9343 , 441-9514 ; fax ( 662 ) 441-0209 email : lcssm @ mahidol . ac . th web page : http : / / www . mahidol . ac . th / mahidol / lc / index . html - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - have you visit our institute 's homepage yet ? = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = http : / / www . mahidol . ac . th / mahidol / lc / index . html diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-1260msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-1260msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d1021541 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-1260msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new book : cognitive linguistic + +the new psychology of language cognitive and functional approach to language structure edite by michael tomasello , emory university the history of psychological approach to the study of language have include period of little communication between the discipline of linguistics and psychology , and period where each field draw upon the theory and method of the other in limit - - and often limit - - way . this book represent a new approach that may define the next era in the relationship between psychology and linguistics . it do so by present the evolve linguistic theory collectively know as cognitive - functional linguistic in term that be intend to be accessible to cognitive scientist interest in how language work psychologically . in contrast to the chomskian linguistic theory with which most psychologist today be familiar , the cognitive-functional approach of these linguist focus on the thing people communicate about ( communicative function ) and the social convention by means of which they do so ( linguistic symbol and structure ) . the chapter in this book be all write by linguist who be lead proponent of this approach and edit by a psychologist commit to bring this new way of look at language into the mainstream of psychology . the volume promise to give psychologist a new appreciation of what this variety of linguistics can offer their study of language and communication , as well as to provide cognitive-functional linguist new model for present their work to audience outside the boundary of traditional linguistics . 0-8058 - 2576 - 2 [ cloth ] / 1998 / 312pp . / $ 65 . 0 0-8058 - 2577 - 0 [ paper ] / 1998 / 312pp . / $ 29 . 95 lawrence erlbaum associate , inc . order @ erlbaum . com diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/9-1261msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part5/9-1261msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..eb07c062 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/9-1261msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new book : language process + +social and cognitive approaches to interpersonal communication edite by susan r . fussell , carnegie mellon university roger j . kreuz , university of memphi historically , the social aspect of language use have be consider the domain of social psychology , while the underlie psycholinguistic mechanism have be the purview of cognitive psychology . recently , however , it have become increasingly clear that these two dimension be highly interrelate : cognitive mechanism underlie speech production and comprehension interact with social psychological factor , such as belief about one 's interlocutor and politeness norm , and with the dynamics of the conversation itself , to produce share mean . this realization have lead to an excite body of research integrate the social and cognitive dimension which have greatly increase our understand of human language use . this volume contain a collection of papers by note social and cognitive psychologist illustrate this theme . each chapter demonstrate how the theoretical approach and research method of social and cognitive psychology can be successfully interweave to provide insight into one or more fundamental question about the process of interpersonal communication . the topic under investigation include the nature and role of speaker intention in the communicative process , the production and comprehension of indirect speech and figurative language , perspective-take and conversational collaboration , and the relationship between language , cognition , culture , and social interaction . the book will be of interest to all those who study interpersonal language use : social and cognitive psychologist , theoretical and apply linguist , and communication researcher . 0-8058 - 2269 - 0 [ cloth ] / 1998 / 312pp . / $ 59 . 95 0-8058 - 2270 - 4 [ paper ] / 1998 / 312pp . / $ 32 . 50 lawrence erlbaum associate , inc . order @ erlbaum . com diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/spmsgb122.txt b/data/lemm/part5/spmsgb122.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..775678da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/spmsgb122.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new and tv on your pc + +hi - i think you may be interest in silicon http : / / www . silicon . com - it 's the best 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re ready to start an advertise campaign on the worldwide web ! advertise on the web be very , very inexpensive , and there be hundreds of free place to advertise . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * see bottom of this advertisement for special bulk e-mail rates just for responding to this ad . . . . . . . be sure to start your ad campaign immediately ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 5 . for every $ 5 . 0 you receive , all you must do be e-mail them the report they order . that ' s it ! always provide same-day service on all orders ! this will guarantee that the e-mail they send out , with your name and address on it , will be prompt because they can't advertise until they receive the report ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - available reports - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - * * * order each report by number and name * * * note : - always send $ 5 cash for each report - always send your order via first class mail - make sure the cash be conceal by wrap it in at least two sheet of paper - on one of those sheet of paper , include : ( a ) the number & name of the report you be order , ( b ) your e-mail address , and ( c ) your postal address . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 1 " how to make $ 250 , 0 through multi-level sales " order report # 1 from : krl enterprise 5765 - f burke centre pkwy suite 362 burke , va 22015-2233 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 2 " major corporations and multi-level sales " order report # 2 from : mas po box 0814 frederick , md 21705-0814 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 3 " sources for the best mailing lists " order report # 3 from : gregory market po box 660037 dept # g1 utopium station , ny 11366-0037 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 4 " evaluating multi-level sales plans " order report # 4 from : hubbard house 103 hubbard road dept # h1 berwick , me 03901-2302 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - here ' s how this amazing plan will make you $ money $ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - let 's say you decide to start small just to see how well it work . assume your goal be to get 10 people to participate on your first level . ( place a lot of free ad on the internet will easily get a larger response . ) also assume that everyone else in your organization get only 10 downline member . follow this example to achieve the staggering result below . 1st level - - your 10 member with $ 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 50 2nd level - - 10 member from those 10 ( $ 5 x 100 ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 500 3rd level - - 10 member from those 100 ( $ 5 x 1 , 0 ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 5 , 0 4th level - - 10 member from those 1 , 0 ( $ 5 x 10 , 0 ) . . . . . . . . . . $ 50 , 0 this totals - - - - - - - - - - - > $ 55 , 550 remember friend , this assume that the people who participate only recruit 10 people each . think for a moment what would happen if they get 20 people to participate ! most people get 100 's of participant ! think about it ! your cost to participate be practically nothing ( surely you can afford $ 20 ) . you obviously already have an internet connection and e-mail be free ! ! ! report # 3 show you the most productive method for bulk e-mail and purchase e-mail list . some list & bulk e-mail vendor even work on trade ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * reminder : see bottom of this ad for special bulk e-mail rate ! ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * about 50 , 0 new people get online every month ! * * * * * * * tips for success * * * * * * * * treat this as your business ! be prompt , professional , and follow the direction accurately . * send for the four report immediately so you will have them when the order start come in because : when you receive a $ 5 order , you must send out the request product / report to comply with the u . s . postal & lottery law , title 18 , section 1302 and 1341 or title 18 , section 3005 in the u . s . code , also code of federal reg . vol . 16 , section 255 and 436 , which state that " a product or service must be exchange for money receive . " * always provide same-day service on the orders you receive . * be patient and persistent with this program . if you follow the instruction exactly , the result will undoubtedly be successful ! * above all , have faith in yourself and know you will succeed ! * * * * * * * your success guideline * * * * * * * follow these guideline to guarantee your success : if you do n't receive 10 to 20 order for report # 1 within two week , continue advertise until you do . then , a couple of week later you should receive at least 100 order for report # 2 . if you do n't , continue advertise until you do . once you have receive 100 or more order for report # 2 , you can relax , because the system be already work for you , and the cash will continue to roll in ! this is important to remember : every time your name be move down on the list , you be place in front of a different report . you can keep track of your progress by watch which report people be order from you . if you want to generate more income , send another batch of e-mail and start the whole process again ! there be no limit to the income you will generate from this business ! note : if you need help with start a business , register a business name , how income tax be handle , etc . , contact your local office of the small business administration ( a federal agency ) for free help and answer to question . also , the internal revenue service offer free help vium telephone and free seminar about business tax . * * * * * * * t e s t i m o n i a l s * * * * * * * this program do work , but you must follow it exactly ! especially the rule of not try to place your name in a different position , it win work and you ' ll lose a lot of potential income . i ' m live proof that it work . it really be a great opportunity to make relatively easy money , with little cost to you . if you do choose to participate , follow the program exactly , and you ' ll be on your way to financial security . sean mclaughlin , jackson , ms my name be frank . my wife , dori , and i live in bel - air , md . i be a cost accountant with a major u . s . corporation and i make pretty good money . when i receive the program i grumble to dori about receive " junk mail . " i make fun of the whole thing , spout my knowledge of the population and percentage involve . i " know " it would n't work . dori totally ignore my suppose intelligence and jump in with both foot . i make merciless fun of her , and be ready to lay the old " i tell you so " on her when the thing do n't work . . . well , the laugh be on me ! within two week she have receive over 50 response . within 45 day she have receive over $ 147 , 200 in $ 5 bill ! i be shock ! i be sure that i have it all figure and that it would n't work . i am a believer now . i have join dori in her " hobby . " i do have seven more year until retirement , but i think of the " rat race " and it 's not for me . we owe it all to mlm . frank t . , bel - air , md i just want to pass along my best wish and encouragement to you . any doubt you have will vanish when your first order come in . i even check with the u . s . post office to verify that the plan be legal . it definitely be ! it works ! ! ! paul johnson , raleigh , nc the main reason for this letter be to convince you that this system be honest , lawful , extremely profitable , and be a way to get a large amount of money in a short time . i be approach several time before i check this out . i join just to see what one could expect in return for the minimal effort and money require . to my astonishment , i receive $ 36 , 470 . 0 in the first 14 week , with money still come in . sincerely yours , phillip a . brown , esq . not be the gamble type , it take me several week to make up my mind to participate in this plan . but conservative that i be , i decide that the initial investment be so little that there be just no way that i would n't get enough order to at least get my money back . boy , be i surprise when i find my medium-size post office box cram with order ! for awhile , it get so over - load that i have to start pick up my mail at the window . i ' ll make more money this year than any 10 year of my life before . the nice thing about this deal be that it do n't matter where in the u . s . the people live . there simply be n't a better investment with a faster return . mary rockland , lanse , mi i have receive this program before . i delete it , but later i wonder if i should n't have give it a try . of course , i have no idea who to contact to get another copy , so i have to wait until i be e-mail another program . . . 11 month pass then it come . . . i do n't delete this one ! . . . i make more than $ 41 , 0 on the first try ! ! d . wilburn , muncie , in this be my third time to participate in this plan . we have quit our job , and will soon buy a home on the beach and live off the interest on our money . the only way on earth that this plan will work for you be if you do it . for your sake , and for your family 's sake do n't pass up this golden opportunity . good luck and happy spend ! charle fairchild , spokane , wa order your reports today and get started on your road to financial freedom ! ! ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * for a limit time only . . . . order your report and take advantage of the follow discount bulk mail rate if you mention that you be associate with " krl enterprise " e - mail your offer to 50 , 0 fresh e-mail address for only $ 49 . 0 ! e - mail your offer to 100 , 0 fresh e-mail address for only $ 69 . 0 ! or if you want to really make money . . . . . e - mail your offer to 500 , 0 fresh e-mail address for just $ 200 . 0 ! call 1-423 - 625-8787 and ask for ron anytime 5 day a week ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/spmsgb128.txt b/data/lemm/part5/spmsgb128.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..aedf4fd1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/spmsgb128.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: adult ad - viva la revolution + +viva la revolution ! ! ! ! ! ! forget gordita , go for the gash ! viva la revolution ! ! ! ! thrust your self into the sexual revolution and cum out hard ! ! ! fight the resistance and fight for your right to have free sex ! ! ! ! join beautiful woman in thier natural sexual independence ! ! ! drop your pants my fellow pervert , and stick your dick out for freedom ! ! ! diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/spmsgb129.txt b/data/lemm/part5/spmsgb129.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..332f36b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/spmsgb129.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : urgent buy recommendation + +pdc innovative industry p d c i 1 / 4 ( $ . 25 / share ) the highly respect medical technology stock report of cupertino , ca have rate p d c i a " strong buy " with an initial price objective of $ 2 . 25 / share . p d c i have announce priority production of their proprietary hypo - sterile 2000 which render medical contaminant harmless . the report indicate " almost limitless demand in the market place for this revolutionary stand-alone medical device " . for more information on p d c i go to : http : / / quote . yahoo . com / jfjg diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/spmsgb13.txt b/data/lemm/part5/spmsgb13.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..325a0f0e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/spmsgb13.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: extra holiday $ $ $ $ $ + +i never thought i 'd be the one telle you this : i actually read a piece of e - mail & i ' m goe to europe on the proceed ! hello ! my name be karen liddell ; i ' m a 35 - year-old mom , wife , and part-time = accountant . as a rule , i delete all unsolicit " junk " e-mail and use = my account primarily for business . i receive what i assume be this = same e-mail countless time and delete it each time . about two month ago i receive it again and , because of the catchy = subject line , i finally read it . afterward , i think , " ok , i give = in , i ' m go to try this . i can certainly afford to invest $ 20 and , on = the other hand , there 's nothing wrong with create a little excess = cash . " i promptly mail four $ 5 bill and , after receive the = report , pay a friend of mine a small fee to send out some e-mail = advertisement for me . after read the report , i also learn how = easy it be to bulk e-mail for free ! = 20 i be not prepare for the result . everyday for the last six week , my = p . o . box have be overflow with $ 5 bill ; many day the excess fill = up an extra mail bin and i ' ve have to upgrade to the corporate-size box ! = i be stun by all the money that keep roll in ! i know it 's hard to believe , and there be those who will say it do n't = work , but it do ! my husband and i have be save for several year to make a = substantial downpayment on a house . now , not only be we purchase a = house with 40 % down , we ' re go to venice , italy to celebrate ! i promise you , if you follow the direction in this e-mail and be = prepare to eventually set aside about an hour each day to follow up = ( and count your money ! ) , you will make at least as much money as we do . = you do n't need to be a wiz at the computer , but i ' ll bet you already = be . if you can open an envelope , remove the money , and send an e-mail = message , then you ' re on your way to the bank . take the time to read = this so you ' ll understand how easy it be . i be once a skeptic and if i = can do this , so can you ! the follow be a copy of the e-mail i read : $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ this be a legal , money-making phenomenon . print this letter , read the direction , then read it again ! ! ! you be about to embark on the most profitable and unique program you = may ever see . many time over , it have demonstrate and prove its = ability to generate large amount of cash . this program be show = fantastic appeal with a huge and ever-grow on-line population = desirous of additional income . this be a legitimate , legal , money-make opportunity . it do not = require you to come in contact with people , do any hard work , and best = of all , you never have to leave the house , except to get the mail and go = to the bank ! = 20 this truly be the lucky break you ' ve be wait for ! simply follow = the easy instruction in this letter , and your financial dream will = come true ! when follow correctly , this multi-level market program = work perfectly . . 100 % every time ! thousand of people have use this program to : - raise capital to start their own business - pay off debt - buy home , car , etc . this be your chance , do n't pass it up ! = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - = - - - - - - - - - overview of this extraordinary = 20 electronic multi-level marketing program = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - = - - - - - - - - - this be how you will reach financial freedom : you will send thousand of people a product for $ 5 . 0 that cost next to = nothing to produce and e-mail . as with all multi-level business , you = will increase your business bulide your downline and sell the = product ( report ) . every state in the u . s . allow you to recruit new = multus - level business online ( vium your computer ) . the product in this program be a series of four business and financial = report cost $ 5 . 0 each . each order you receive vium " snail mail " = will include : * $ 5 . 0 cash * the name and number of the report they be order * the e-mail address where you will e-mail them the report they = order . to fill each order , you simply e-mail the product to the buyer . that ' s = it ! the $ 5 . 0 be yours ! this be the easiest multi-level market = business anywhere ! = 20 follow the instructions to the letter and be prepared to reap the staggering benefits ! * * * * * * * i n s t r u c t i o = n s * * * * * * * this be what you must do : 1 . order all 4 report show on the list below . * for each report , send $ 5 . 0 cash , the name & number of the = 20 report you ' re ordering , your e-mail address ( important ! ) and your return postal address ( in case of a problem ) to the = 20 person whose name correspond to that particular report . = 20 * when you place your order , make sure you order each of the four report . you will need all four report so that you can save = them on your computer and resell them . save this advertisement now ! * usually within 10 day you will receive , vium e-mail , the four = report . = 20 save them on your computer so they will be accessible for you = to send = 20 to the 1 , 0 's of people who will order them from you . 2 . important - - do not alter the name of the people who be list next = to each report , or their sequence on the list , in any way other = than be instruct below in step " a " through " f " or you will lose out on = the majority of your profit . once you understand the way this work , = you ' ll = 20 also see how it do n't work if you change it . remember , this = method = 20 have be test , and if you alter it , it will not work . a . look below for the list of available report . b . after you ' ve order the four report , take this advertisement = and = 20 remove the name and address under report # 4 . this person have = 20 make it through the cycle and be no doubt count their 50 = grand ! c . move the name and address under report # 3 down to report # 4 . = 20 d . move the name and address under report # 2 down to report # 3 . e . move the name and address under report # 1 down to report # 2 . f . insert your name / address in the report # 1 position . please make sure you copy everyone 's name and address accurately ! 3 . take this entire letter , include the modify list of name , and = save = 20 it to your computer . make no change to the instruction portion of = this = 20 letter . use the open testimonial or write one of your own . if = you do n't save this ad now , it may soon be delete from your mailbox . = 20 4 . now you ' re ready to start an advertise campaign on the worldwide web ! advertise on the web be very , very inexpensive , and there be hundreds of free place to advertise . another avenue which you could use for advertise be e-mail list . try = do a search on a search engine for " bulk e-mail " or " e-mail service " = or = 20 " e-mail list " . = 20 = 20 5 . for every $ 5 . 0 you receive , all you must do be e-mail them the = report they order . that ' s it ! always provide same-day service = 20 on all orders ! this will guarantee that the e-mail they send out , with your name and address on it , will be prompt because they can't advertise until they receive the report ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - available reports - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - * * * order each report by number and name * * * note : - always send $ 5 cash for each report ( check not accept ) - make sure the cash be conceal by wrap it in at least two sheet = of paper . - on one of those sheet of paper , include : ( a ) the number & name of = the report you be order , ( b ) your e-mail address - - do n't forget = this ! , and ( c ) your postal address . it be suggest that you rend a = mailbox address to an assume name to avoid your name and home address = be send to million of people . for an example , see the " company " = name list below . - do not write anything on the envelope except your return address and = the recipient information . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 1 " how to make $ 250 , 0 through multi-level sales " = 20 order report # 1 from : = 20 nei p . o . box 673355 marietta , ga 30067 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 2 " major corporations and multi-level sales " order report # 2 from : maricoa 2350 sring rd . # 30 - 194 smyrna , ga . 30080 = 20 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 3 " sources for the best mailing lists " order report # 3 from : smy p . o . box 673366 marietta , ga 30067 = _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 4 " evaluating multi-level sales plans " order report # 4 from : ndz assoc . 1579f monroe drive , # 240 atlanta , ga 30324 = 20 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - here ' s how this amazing plan will make you $ money $ = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - let 's say you decide to start small just to see how well it work . = assume your goal be to get 10 people to participate on your first level . = ( place a lot of free ad on the internet will easily get a larger = response . ) also assume that everyone else in your organization get only = 10 downline member . follow this example to achieve the staggering = result below . 1st level - - your 10 member with = $ 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 50 2nd level - - 10 member from those 10 ( $ 5 x 100 ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 500 3rd level - - 10 member from those 100 ( $ 5 x 1 , 0 ) . . . . . . . . . . $ 5 , 0 4th level - - 10 member from those 1 , 0 ( $ 5 x 10 , 0 ) . . . $ 50 , 0 this totals = - - - - - - - - - - - > $ 55 , 550 remember friend , this assume that the people who participate only = recruit 10 people each . think for a moment what would happen if they = get 20 people to participate ! most people get 100 's of participant ! = think about it ! your cost to participate in this be practically nothing ( surely you can = afford $ 20 ) . you obviously already have an internet connection and = e-mail be free ! * * * * * * * tips for success * * * * * * * * treat this as your business ! be prompt , professional , and follow = 20 the direction accurately . * send for the four report immediately so you will have them when = 20 the order start come in because : when you receive a $ 5 order , you must send out the request product / report to comply with the u . s . postal & lottery law , title 18 , section 1302 and 1341 or title 18 , section 3005 in the u . s . = code , also code of federal reg . vol . 16 , section 255 and 436 , which = state = 20 that " a product or service must be exchange for money receive . " * always provide same-day service on the orders you receive . * be patient and persistent with this program . if you follow the = 20 instruction exactly , the result will undoubtedly be successful ! * above all , have faith in yourself and know you will succeed ! * * * * * * * your success guideline * * * * * * * follow these guideline to guarantee your success : if you do n't receive 10 to 20 order for report # 1 within two week , = continue advertise until you do . then , a couple of week later you = should receive at least 100 order for report # 2 . if you do n't , = continue advertise until you do . once you have receive 100 or more = order for report # 2 , you can relax , because the system be already = work for you , and the cash will continue to roll in ! this is important to remember : every time your name be move down on the list , you be place in front = of a different report . you can keep track of your progress by watch = which report people be order from you . if you want to generate more = income , send another batch of e-mail and start the whole process again ! = there be no limit to the income you will generate from this business ! * * * * * * * t e s t i m o n i a l s * * * * * * * this program do work , but you must follow it exactly ! especially = the rule of not try to place your name in a different position , it = win work and you ' ll lose a lot of potential income . i ' m live proof = that it work . it really be a great opportunity to make relatively easy = money , with little cost to you . if you do choose to participate , follow = the program exactly , and you ' ll be on your way to financial security . = 20 sean mclaughlin , jackson , ms my name be frank . my wife , dori , and i live in bel - air , md . i be a = cost accountant with a major u . s . corporation and i make pretty good = money . when i receive the program i grumble to dori about receive = " junk mail . " i make fun of the whole thing , spout my knowledge of the = population and percentage involve . i " know " it would n't work . dori = totally ignore my suppose intelligence and jump in with both foot . i = make merciless fun of her , and be ready to lay the old " i tell you so " = on her when the thing do n't work . . . well , the laugh be on me ! within = two week she have receive over 50 response . within 45 day she have = receive over $ 147 , 200 in $ 5 bill ! i be shock ! i be sure that i = have it all figure and that it would n't work . i am a believer now . i = have join dori in her " hobby . " i do have seven more year until = retirement , but i think of the " rat race " and it 's not for me . we owe it = all to mlm . frank t . , bel - air , md the main reason for this letter be to convince you that this system = be honest , lawful , extremely profitable , and be a way to get a large = amount of money in a short time . i be approach several time before i = check this out . i join just to see what one could expect in return = for the minimal effort and money require . to my astonishment , i = receive $ 36 , 470 . 0 in the first 14 week , with money still come in . sincerely yours , phillip a . brown , esq . not be the gamble type , it take me several week to make up my = mind to participate in this plan . but conservative that i be , i decide = that the initial investment be so little that there be just no way = that i would n't get enough order to at least get my money back . boy , = be i surprise when i find my medium-size post office box cram with = order ! for awhile , it get so overload that i have to start pick up = my mail at the window . i ' ll make more money this year than any 10 year = of my life before . the nice thing about this deal be that it do n't = matter where in the u . s . the people live . there simply be n't a better = investment with a faster return . mary rockland , lanse , mi this be my third time to participate in this plan . we have quit our = job , and will soon buy a home on the beach and live off the interest on = our money . the only way on earth that this plan will work for you be if = you do it . for your sake , and for your family 's sake do n't pass up this = golden opportunity . good luck and happy spend ! charle fairchild , spokane , wa order your reports today and get = 20 started on your road to = 20 financial freedom ! ! ! diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/spmsgb130.txt b/data/lemm/part5/spmsgb130.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8eb1d02d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/spmsgb130.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: premium adult content + +look for high quality adult content at the right price ? then check out xxx by scarlett - 15 image cd 's and 3 video clip cd 's * hardcore * softcore * asian hardcore * transsexual hardcore * english rose ( 18-21 yr ) * extreme euro hardcore * gay * amateur check out our quality , the amaze price and with new content come out every month you ' ll easily see why xxx by scarlett be the number one adult content provider . thank you for your time . scarlett diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/spmsgb131.txt b/data/lemm/part5/spmsgb131.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c7e7dd8b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/spmsgb131.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: this be new at capital fm + +do n't want to receive these e-mail ? click the follow link to remove your address from our mail list : http : / / capitalfm . com / unsubscribe + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - this be new at http : / / capitalfm . com - velvet goldmine - glam 's back in ewan mcgregor 's new movie . - music news and releases - all the latest straight to your screen . - kele le roc - tomorrow 's british r&b superstar . - fantasy record label - take your favourite band to the top . - online music shop - all your favourite music to your doorstep . - sportstime - live action and big game . + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - - velvet goldmine - glam 's back in ewan mcgregor 's new movie . the scottish star head back to the glitter day of glam rock in this wild new film with a stun soundtrack . we ' re bring a taste of the sparkle decade to your screen with clip of the movie and load of ' velvet goldmine ' prize at : http : / / capitalfm . com - music news and releases - all the latest straight to your screen . if you ' re look for the hottest news and the latest release , you know where to come . capitalfm . com be the only place for break news , tour date , gossip , and all the release as they hit the street . stay in touch with : http : / / capitalfm . com - kele le roc - tomorrow 's british r&b superstar . british r&b be show strong against the american flavour , and kele le roc be hotly tip to be at the forefront . we ' ll be talk to tomorrow 's superstar as her stun single ' little bit of lovin ' ' be release , at : http : / / capitalfm . com - fantasy record label - take your favourite band to the top . the ultimate music game have be run for a couple of week , but it 's never too late to take part and become a success in the music biz . pick the band who can take you to the top of the chart and win you some amaze prize at : http : / / capitalfm . com - shop - all your favourite music to your doorstep . our new music shop be go down a storm , and if you have n't check out how easy it be to buy the latest and greatest music , do n't hesitate ! everythe be do from your desktop and the next thing you know your favourite music be in your mailbox . and we ' re alway here to help should you have any question . for a new music buy experience come to : http : / / capitalfm . com - sportstime - live action and big game . this saturday we ' ll be focus on the premiership with live coverage of arsenal v southampton , two club at opposite end of the top flight . . . the gunnner be back in europe next week , as we bring you live action from wembley in the champion ' league . . . the follow sunday you can hear live commentary of blackburn v arsenal with jonathan pearce , the voice of football . . . plus preview , report and goal from all the top game around the country as well as a chance to chat with wimbledon star robbie earle over the web . all this at : http : / / capitalfm . com + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - advertisement want to save money on your favourite cds ? stupid question ! at cd paradise we ' ve get exclusive offer on the latest album for reader of this e-mail . robbie william . . . beatiful south . . . placebo . . . and load more ! do n't miss out on the money-save price at : http : / / www . cdparadise . com / capitalfm + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - advertisement this is the place to go if you ' re looking for more capital ! if you ' re look for a low cost loan that you can apply for online , from a responsible company , go to this link http : / / www . eloan . co . uk whether it 's for a new or use car , something for the home or a holiday , eloan be a new internet unsecure loan which let 's you borrow from seven hundr and fifty pound to ten thousand pound at just 11 . 9 % apr fixed . with a fix interest rate , eloan allow you to plan ahead with confidence , keep your monthly repayment the same , regardless of interest rate generally . for instance , if you want to borrow four thousand pound over thirty six month without insurance cover at an apr of 11 . 9 % fix , your monthly repayment would be one hundr and thirty one pound sixty seven penny , with a total repayment of four thousand , seven hundr and forty pound , twelve penny . so whatever you ' re after , visit this link and checkout the real-time loan calculator you can choose a loan amount , repayment term and insurance option to suit your need and apply online . http : / / www . eloan . co . uk eloan be a trade style of black horse finance limit , a subsidiary of the lloyd tsb group . written quotation be available on request . black horse finance limit ( usl ) , freepost , bournemouth bh8 8br . + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/spmsgb132.txt b/data/lemm/part5/spmsgb132.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a393ee98 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/spmsgb132.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: skytop sale - - save over $ 100 on a digital camera ! + +if you ' ve be search for a high-resolution , feature-laden digital camera that produce image with incredible level of detail and color depth , and which have a price tag that win break the bank , well , you ' ve probably wonder if such an unlikely animal exist . . . it do . and skytop sale have it . http : / / 207 . 13 . 239 . 101 / cgi-bin / rtr ? 91byvpm1scp9pdbo3lc0hxy5klcz3c announcing the svminus - 209 from sound vision - - a digital camera that utilize the latest technology to deliver ultrahigh-quality image ( 2000x1600 pixel ! ) at an affordable price . never hear of sound vision ? you probably know their product . sound vision be a camera manufacturer . their customer , in most case , be large company who brand the camera sound vision make and resell them as their own . one such company , for example , be sell a sound vision camera under its own very well-known label ; that camera retail for $ 479 . ( or more . the middleman have to make their dough , of course . ) that same camera under the original manufacturer ' s label be call the sound vision svminus - 209 . through skytop sale , it 's only $ 349 . by sacrifice the big label and eliminate the middleman , you save eighty buck on the identical unit . and to sweeten the deal even further , we ' ll include $ 125 worth of memory enhancement at no additional cost . to have a look at the svminus - 209 , please visit our web site by follow the link below . ( and bear in mind that you ' ve probably already see this camera , if you ' ve be do any comparison shop . it just have a different name , and cost more . ) http : / / 207 . 13 . 239 . 101 / cgi-bin / rtr ? 91byvpm1scp9pdbo3lc0hxy5klcz3c the most camera your money can buy . . . sound vision use new cmos sensor technology at the heart of its svminus - 209 to deliver greatly increase resolution at a lower cost . in fact , sound vision 's camera be the first on the market to use cmos sensor instead of the traditional ccd sensor use in other digital camera . the benefit of cmos technology : - higher resolution - - the svminus - 209 capture huge 3 . 2 megapixel image ( that 's 2000x1600 pixel ! ) - lower cost than ccds - - get more camera for the dollar - lower power draw - - dramatically increase battery life knock-out images and accompanying sound can be store either in camera internal memory or on removable flash memory card , both linear and sandisk . level - selectable jpeg compression allow you to find the right balance of image quality and memory economy . ( the module which allow the svminus - 209 to use sandisk card , call the minus option , normally be a separate purchase . like we say : we ' re throw it in for free . that , and a free 2 mb sandisk card - - a combine value of $ 125 ! ) take great photo with the svminus - 209 be effortless . in addition to the red , green , and blue color receptor common to other digital camera , the svminus - 209 feature a fourth receptor for teal , which dramatically increase possible color depth ( and , in fact , more closely mimic the capability of the human retina ) . a sophisticate auto-exposure algorithm prevent the over-saturation of highlight while still preserve shadow detail . an automatic electronic flash guarantee that your shot will be light to perfection , every time . the experts know . . . byte magazine review the svminus - 209 in its november ' 97 issue , and give the camera the highest rate , five stars . byte say , " . . . it deliver ultra-high quality digital image at a relatively bargain price . " ( the bargain price they ' re talk about be $ 479 . we ' re offer $ 100 + savings over the bargain price . ) to learn more about this outstand camera , and for a comprehensive discussion of its feature , ( and to order ! ) follow the link below : http : / / 207 . 13 . 239 . 101 / cgi-bin / rtr ? 91byvpm1scp9pdbo3lc0hxy5klcz3c price for digital camera span the spectrum . compare its feature and benefit with other camera , and you ' ll find that the svminus - 209 be way more camera for way less cost . compare its feature and benefit with the same camera under a popular brand name , and you ' ll find that the svminus - 209 be the identical camera for waaay less cost . thank for your time ! your friend at skytop sale p . s . digital image have so many fantastic application : spice up a business proposal or presentation , design a dazzle web site , email photo to friend and family all over the world , create your own photo art use one of the popular graphic program on the market . the possibility be endless . . . and with the ultrahigh-quality image of the svminus - 209 in hand , you ' re limit only by your imagination . p . p . s . our agreement with soundvision allow us to sell the svminus - 209 for $ 349 for a limit time only . please act quickly . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - this mail be intend to be of interest to a large audience and to communicate a valuable offer . if you have no interest in this offer , be advise that other valuable promotion will be feature in future mailing which may be of interest to you . however , if you have no desire to receive offer of value from us in the future , please click the link below to remove yourself from our mail list . http : / / 207 . 13 . 239 . 101 / cgi-bin / rem ? vbanaqeanvsuprqpnpphx copyright 1998 , skytop sale . the information contain in this email message may not be publish , broadcast , rewrite , or otherwise distribute without the express write consent of skytop sale . diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/spmsgb133.txt b/data/lemm/part5/spmsgb133.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e4a05c69 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/spmsgb133.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: fast delivery + +subliminally entice any woman to be yours ! guaranteed . we know you may be skeptical , but if you ' re not totally satisfy with your sex life and who you ' re date you owe it to yourself to visit our web site ( your choice of english or espanol ) at http : / / 208 . 166 . 10 . 22 / and learn how the power of subliminal mind control can change your life . it be simply a fact that sexual impulse can be awaken and greatly intensify by use subliminal command . we guarantee it ! but , most subliminal enticement tape do n't work . confuse ? take 1 minute , go to http : / / 208 . 166 . 10 . 22 / and read the section entitle " the number 1 reason our tapes work and theirs don ' t ! " to find out why . if nothing else , you ' ll get a good laugh at how downright silly some other tape be . everything ( and we mean everything ! ) to gain and nothing to lose ! we ' re so sure that our tape work that every one come with a 100 % money back guarantee ! now that you know about the hottest tape on the internet , you have no excuse not to be successful with any woman you choose . if you do n't get the fact , you be cheat yourself out of happiness , romance , great sex and the time of your life ! click here http : / / 208 . 166 . 10 . 22 / millennium creation , llc 520 washington blvd . , suite 287 marina del rey , ca . 90292 310-281 - 6737 to be remove from future mailing , reply to : remove @ inside2000 . com with remove in the subject . please understand that our system have filter and any file larger than 2k , foul language , multiple email , graphic , and / or attachment within the email or it 's header will automatically delete your email without removal from our database . only the email address in the from : will be delete , if you have more than one address , please email us use the email from any account . make sure the email address be the same address we use to send the message or it will not be delete from our database . you must reply with remove in the subject line , in order to be remove . the contents of the message be never read . thank you . diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/spmsgb134.txt b/data/lemm/part5/spmsgb134.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f11c0e0c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/spmsgb134.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: mistress shave invite you to a free fetish party + +mistress shave invite you to a free fetish party mistress shave welcome you to her world of ultimate satisfaction ! cum for free and see why everyone be talk about her ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! free membership the fetish club have all your fetish need . bondage , watersport , fist , anal sex , female domination , golden shower , transvestite , and lot lot more ! mistress shave be wait for all you fetish freak to cum see the bondage , female domination , bdsm , lesbian , watersport , live sex , fist , anal sex pix she have for you ! hand pick high quality fetish picture for you . join now and receive instant access to thousand of bondage picture , bdsm picture and lot of anal sex , fist , golden shower and a new upskirt with high heel section . she will satisfy all your fetish need and want . chat with her and member in the fetish chat room . tell her all your bondage story . transvestite and lesbian welcome . visit her live sex and anal sex picture section . check out the 4 , 0 hardcore erotic sex story and 10 , 0 movie . diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/spmsgb135.txt b/data/lemm/part5/spmsgb135.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f6e3de03 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/spmsgb135.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : urgent buy alert ! + +company : mark i industry symbol : m k i i ( mkius ) price : 3 / 8 ( $ . 375 / share ) m k i i have announce an affiliation with one of their subsidiary and at&t . management project a $ 100 million revenue goal at their current rate of growth with " the company 's stock to trade in the $ 4 range " . m k i i be rate an immediate and " strong buy " . for more information on m k i i go to : http : / / quote . yahoo . com . diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/spmsgb136.txt b/data/lemm/part5/spmsgb136.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5566b539 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/spmsgb136.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: eureka + +hey , check this . everythig at this site be free , and it 's actually stuff you use everyday ! coupon for food , dine , you name it . click this link and get a great gift just for take a minute to " see for youself " http : / / ftw . nu go ahead , click it diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/spmsgb137.txt b/data/lemm/part5/spmsgb137.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e2d3ae6f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/spmsgb137.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: secret hardcore sex site . . . + +click here now to check it out ! this be more than just hardcore sex . . . . . you will have unlimited access 24 hours a day to the most extensive collection of 5 live teen sex shows , 10 , 0 xxx movies , brand new xxx audio story , anal sex , exclusive amateur . . . lesbian . . . gay . . . and 30 other category of photo gallery . there be no per minute charge for anything ! you can even watch the video of pamelum lee and tommy lee do the nasty ! ! ! shhhhhhh . . . . this site be not publicly advertise due to the explicit content ! click here now to enter diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/spmsgb138.txt b/data/lemm/part5/spmsgb138.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..798bf222 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/spmsgb138.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: free credit - 60852 + +if you have bad credit this message could change your life ! if you do not have bad credit , no need to send us a message to remove you from our mail list , for this offer will only be send once , so if you be not interest , just delete . we be provide a compile list of 14 bank , include name , address and phone # 's , who offer unsecure visa and mastercard - mean no security deposit ! for those with bid credit . we also have 6 phone # 's and 2 address of business who offer signature , business , and personal loan by mail , with absolutely no collateral ! no co-signers ! these loan range from as little as $ 500 to $ 25 , 0 for signature and personal loan and $ 5 , 0 to $ 1 , 0 , 0 for business loan . they be structure at competitive rate with flexible repayment schedule design for people with bid credit . in addition , we also have 3 phone # 's for bid credit auto finance , a list of 20 bank who offer low interest , low deposit , secure card and 7 merchant phone # 's for those with no credit , bid credit , or even bankruptcy . and if that be n't enough , a list of 7 merchant who offer computer to people with bankruptcy or no credit with no money down . last but not least , we ' ll include testimonial from those who have have success story match with the appropriate lend institution . this free bonus information be all contain within our " clean up your credit manual " . our manual be a complete step by step instruction on how to correct your credit , just like the professional do , only we save you hundred of dollar to do it . our manual will help you restore your credit so that you may once again finance a home , buy a car , or go on that vacation you ' ve alway dream about . our manual can be purchase for $ 15 . 0 ( $ 1 . 0 of which will be donate to cancer / aid foundation ) . the manual will be send through e-mail for this amount . ( similiar list and credit card search currently run for $ 49 to $ 300 for only a third of the information we have which do n't even mention how to clean up your credit - this information will cost you at least $ 1000 if do by a professional ) if the manual must be send by regular mail , fax , or check by fax , check by telephone , the cost be $ 20 . 0 because of the additional expense . we be deliver this information cheaply because we be once in your shoe and know how you feel - unfortunately , we must provide for our family therefore , we must exchange this information for money . someday we hope to offer it for nothing . be sure to indicate how you would like to receive your information - email address , fax number , home address , etc . . . . . if you be in a rush for the information and have a check account please notify us by phone with your name , address and phone # to 1-412 - 886-1151 and we can take your information over the phone or by fax , thereby release our credit manual to you instantly vium email . please forward these request on to 1 - 412-886 - 1151 this department process these request only ! remember this method will be an extra $ 5 . 0 because of the additional cost the bank charge us to process this method . we at ekel link have distributive rights with all companies listed in our manual , meaning we have the right to give out their phone # ' s and addresses . therefore , we have permission to publish them as " bonus information " in our " clean up your credit manual " . unless you acquire the same rights we suggest you think twice about selling this information for a profit or giving it away . those currently selling the information without such permission will be notified shortly of their fatal mistake ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - summary information please send cash , check or money order to information below . payable to : ekel link send to : ekel link rr # 2 suite 614 - a ruffsdale , pa 15679 . pay review : $ 15 . 0 advance purchase ( mean you send us the money first i . e . cash , check or money order ) then we will e-mail the manual to you . do n't forget to give us your email address ! $ 20 . 0 advance purchase ( mean we accept your check account information by fax or by phone ) then we email you our manual . you must contact us at 1-412 - 886-1151 to do this ! $ 20 . 0 advance purchase ( mean you send the money first ) then we fax or send you the manual . do n't forget to give us your mail address or fax phone # ! $ 25 . 0 advance purchase ( mean we accept your check account information by fax or phone , call 1 - 412-886 - 1151 ) then we fax or send your our manual through postal mail . void where not legal by law . we be not professional financial consultant . we be not a credit institution or loan service . therefore , we can not offer a loan or a line of credit to you . what you be pay us for be a manual which describe our method of success on clean up our credit file . all attempt to clean up credit may vary depend on the effort and circumstance of each individual . all bank and loan by mail service be responsible and completely liable for their own personal guarantee , we be not . if you decide to do business with any of the list bank or loan institution by mail , you agree to forward all question pertain to their service to them and not to us . we can and will only answer question pertain to the manual which descibe our own personal credit clean success . all other info consider " bonus information " we be not liable for . we be disclose these statement of claim because of the overwhelm response to answer question which we have no knowledge or authority to answer . the choice to order be yours - all we know be the information help us . if you have bid credit and you be look for an easy route to scam someone else out of money , such as a bank or loan who do you a favor - please do not order from us - we be commit to help people - not enourage people to make bid situation worse . any knowledge of such suspicion or information relate to scam will be report immediately . so if you have have a bid experience on the internet - let us know ! we are pro-actively trying to eliminate such commerce on the internet . in fact , tell us your story , we have just add a new section to our manual call , " never be scam again " , with the people 's permission , we be include personal story of bid experience or " scam " they ' ve have on the internet . so even if you do n't purchase , at least give us your story to help stop such business on the internet and protect the consumer . we will answer as many question as we can , so do n't hesitate to keep in touch . any suggestion or update information be appreciate and will be reward . ( reward warrant and merit at our discretion ) as we have state before , this be a one time offer and will only be email to you once ! so order now ! $ 15 could change your life drastically as it has ours . thank for visit - hope to talk to you soon . good luck and god bless you and your family . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ekel link rr # 2 suite 614 - a ruffsdale , pa 15679 unite state 1-412 - 886-1151 p . s . sorry our return email address probably is out of commission because so many rich business men complained about our message and don ' t like to see the small business man help the needy ! therefore , you must either write us or call the number above . thanks again and take care ! diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/spmsgb139.txt b/data/lemm/part5/spmsgb139.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c6820599 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/spmsgb139.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: get money stuff envelope + +dear future associate , you can work at home & set your own hours . start earn big money in a short time no newspaper advertise ! your job will be to stuff and mail envelope for our company . you will receive $ 2 . 0 for each and every envelope you stuff and mail out . just follow our simple instruction and you will be make money as easy as 1 2 3 for example stuff and mail 200 envelope and you will receive $ 400 . 0 . stuff and mail 400 and you will receive $ 800 . 0 . stuff and mail 500 and you will receive $ 1 , 0 and more never before have there be an easier way to make money from home ! our company 's home mail program be design for people with little or no experience and provide simple , step by step instruction . there be no prior experience or special skill necessary on your part , just stuff envelope . we need the help of honest and reliable home worker like you . because we be overload with work and have more than our staff can handle . we have now expand our mail program and be expect to reach million more with our offer throughout the us and canada . our system of stuff and mail envelope be very simple and easy to do ! you will not be require to buy envelope or postage stamp . we will gladly furnish all circular at no cost to you . we assure you that as a participant in our program you will never have to mail anything objective or offensive . there be no quota to meet , and there no contract to sign . you can work as much , or as little as you want . payment for each envelope you send out be guaranteed ! here be what you will receive when you get your first package . inside you will find 100 envelope , 100 label and 100 sale letter ready to stuff and mail as soon as you be do with stuff and mail these first letter , your payment will arrive shortly , thereafter . all you have to do be to order more free supplies and stuff and mail more envelope to make more money . our sale literature which you will be stuff and mail will contain information outline our highly informative manual that we be advertise nationwide . as a free gift you will receive a special manual value at $ 24 . 95 , absolutely free , just for join our home mailer program . plus you will get your own special code number , so that we will know how much you be to get pay . and to make re-order of more envelope , that our company supplies very simple for you . we be give you this free bonus because we want you to be confident in our company and to ensure that we will be do business with you for a long time . benefit of this job : 1 . you do not have to quit your present job , to earn more money at home 2 . you can make between $ 2 , 500 to $ 4 , 500 a month depend on the amount of time you be will to spend stuff and mail envelope 3 . this be a great opportunity for the student , mother , disable person or those who be home body . to secure your position and to show us that you be serious about earn extra income at home we require a one-time registration fee of $ 35 . 0 . this fee cover the cost of your initial start up package , which include 100 envelope , 100 label and 100 sale letter and a manual , your registration fee will be refund back to you shortly thereafter . money back guarantee ! we guarantee that as soon as you stuff and mail your first 300 envelope you will be pay $ 600 . 0 and your registration fee will be refund . many of you wonder why it be necessary to pay a deposit to get a job . it be because we be look for people that seriously want to work from home . * if 3 . 0 people tell us they want to start work from home and we send out 3 . 0 package free to every one . and then half of the people decide not to work , this would be a potential loss of more than $ 60 , 0 in supply 's and ship that we have send out to people that do n't want to work we have institute this policy to make sure that you really want to work and at least finish your first package . to get start today please enclose your registration fee of $ 35 check , cash or money order and fill out the application below and mail to : hmc co 11054 ventura blvd # 265 studio city , ca 91604 name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ zip code _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ telephone number ( s ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e - mail address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ for all order , please allow seven ( 7 ) day for delivery and up to 10 day . diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/spmsgb14.txt b/data/lemm/part5/spmsgb14.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8563e26f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/spmsgb14.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: best debt elimination software available ! free demo ! great gift ! + +best debt elimination software available ! free demo ! great gift ! you do n't need to earn a penny more than you do now ! you do n't need to = wait 20 , 30 , even 40 year to get out of debt ! nor retire in hock to your creditor and survive on the edge with social security alone ! you can get out of debt in five to seven years on average ! and you do n't need to be a financial wizard to do it . ( please see the end of this message for remove suggestion . ) your financial independence day debtfree for window ( tm ) will show you how to get out of debt and will help you pin down your debt - freedom deat , your financial independence day ! this easy-to - use program will calculate and display your step-by - step accelerate debt-elimination plan . then it will help you develop and monitor your accelerate wealth-accumulation plan . this top-of - the-line software can even show you the exact date you will become a debt-free millionaire ! please read on to find out how this powerful yet user-friendly program can help you obliterate your debt and achieve solid financial independence in much less time than you would have think possible ! in use this impressive software you will discover how you can become free from the financial bondage of north america 's credit-dependent economic system - - system which funnel most of the wealth you produce over your work life into the vault of money company . . . specifically , giant credit company . federal statistics show that 96 % of north american do not achieve financial freedom - - little wonder when they hand paycheck after paycheck to the money company . it 's be a dead-end street for most of us , but now we have an effective tool to defeat this cycle of financial slavery . what ' debtfree for windows ' can do for you the debtfree ( tm ) for window ( tm ) will show you how to : - pay off all your debt , include your home mortgage , in about 5 year use the money you already make ! ! - teach you how to operate 100 % on cash never need or want credit again ! - show you how to direct the money you once waste on mortgage , car and credit card payment into simple , safe investment , thus . . . - allow you to live as you choose off the income generate from those investment , and never have to work again ! the debt - free & prosperous live program ( tm ) which be present in this software be already work to free more than 150 , 0 = 20 american and canadian family from debt and credit-dependency . = 20 they be achieve the financial independence we all dream of = 20 have . you , too , can free yourself ! now use the debtfree for window ( tm ) debt - elimination and wealth build software you can : - calculate and display your step-by - step accelerate debt-elimination plan . - establish your debt-freedom date and monitor your progress toward it . - show you how unplan cost or windfall may affect your debt payoff . - show you the exact date you ' ll become a debt-free millionaire . receive an interactive demo of this software by visit our internet website at : http : / / www . aframerus . com / debtfree . and start do what you want , live where you want and be who you want ! if the address above be underline , you may be able to click on it to go directly to the site . otherwise , launch your browser , netscape or internet explorer , and enter the address in the address box at the top of your screen . ( you can = 20 select and copy the address above and paste it in your browser 's = 20 address box . ) you will soon be use the finest debt-elimination = 20 and wealth-build software available anywhere ! you may = 20 imagine this powerful software cost many hundred of dollar = 20 because it will be worth many thousand to you , but it actually = 20 cost far less than that . for detail , visit the web site . why not = 20 visit the site now while the think be still fresh in your mind ? = 20 this could be a historic , life-change moment for you - - your = 20 financial re-birthday ! = 20 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( to be permanently removed from this list , and from most responsible direct mail list , please register your e-mail address with a public remove list like those at http : / / www . infobyte . com / remfile . htm , http : / / www . cmtgroup . com / cmt / remove . html , or http : / / www . remove-me . com / - - when they be up . if you receive = 20 this e-mail in error , we regret any inconvenience . also , please = 20 do not reply to the " from " or " reply to " field above , but use the = 20 contact information contain in the software . thank you . ) diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/spmsgb140.txt b/data/lemm/part5/spmsgb140.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d873f3d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/spmsgb140.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: > > > holiday in florida ! < < < + +` , , ` , , ` , , ` florida / bahamas / cancun family holiday ! ! ! ! ` , , ` , , ` , , ` you have be select to enter for a limited time only ! family getaway for 2 adults 3 children or 4 adults ! offer now available world wide for a limit time only ! if selected you could enjoy : 1 . 4 day 3 night in magical orlando florida , home of disney world where you will enjoy the hospitality of either the comfort suite or holiday inn . have a blast with a free family pass to watermania water park in orlando . you will also receive the orlando " magic card " entitle you to hundreds of dollars worth of discounts in the orlando area ! ! ! ! ! ! 2 . then enjoy 3 day 3 nigh in sunny cocoa beach florida , live it up at the hilton overlook the atlantic ocean ! ! ! put the kid to bed early . . . . . . and enjoy 2 complimentary adult casino cruise tickets ! ! ! ! ! 3 . a complimentary alamo rental car with unlimit mileage for your stay in florida ( must carry a mjor credit card for car rental deposit ) register now to take advantage of this once in a lifetime holiday and if you qualify enjoy . . . . . . . . this special online offer ! ! ! reply within 48 hour of receipt and you will also recieve : 2 bonus minus vacation > 4 days / 3 nights in beautiful cancun , mexico at the piramide cancun beach resort ! ! > 4 days / 3 nights in nassau , grand bahama at the marriott crystal palace resort & casino all of this for only $ 678 for 2 adult and 3 child , or 4 adult ! ! ! ! ! ! ( if you do qualify you will need to secure promotional fee on a major credit card to guarantee your travel date ) register now ! ! ! reply to maryj @ digital . intersponse . com with ' holiday ' as the subject and the follow information : full name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state ( or county ) : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ zip ( or postal code ) : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ age ( must be 21 ) : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ marry ( yes / no ) : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ if yes , spouse name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ day phone : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ even phone : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ best time to call : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ which credit card do you use : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ please include information for all field , incomplete registration will be discard . this be not a contest , lottery or sweepstakes . you be qualify base on demographic such as age , area you live in , etc . qualify entrant will be contact by one of our experience travel representative with the full detail . only one phone call per household . ( all field must be fill completely in order to be a valid entry . this info will remain completely confidential ! ) this cover all fee except for any incidentals such as phone , food , gratuity , and hotel tax which be pay directly to the hotel . removal : if you would like to be remove from our mail list , respond to jorry @ digital . intersponse . com with ' remove ' in the subject and your email address in the body . diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/spmsgb141.txt b/data/lemm/part5/spmsgb141.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..229282bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/spmsgb141.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: save money on your phone bill + +i hope you do n't object to a complete stranger mail you this , but i believe this to be an opportunity too good to be miss by anyone . i ' m look forward to save money on my phone bill and so can you : - to save money on your phone bill please read this message carefully tcw telecom direct ltd least cost rout give you the opportunity to save money on all of your phone bill all of the time . how much will you save ? local call 15 % regional call 30 % national call 30 % international call 30 % landline to mobile 10 % ( discount show be against bt standard rate . rate track bt on a daily basis , for price information see bt ) now here comes the best bit - you can save even more every month by referring friends . simply tell your friend about the tcw lcr service . give them your customer number ( locate on the top leave of your contract when you have become a customer ) ( call 669 442350 and quote account number de / 184374 to become a customer yourself ) ask your friend to call tcw telecom direct ltd on 669 442350 . let tcw telecom direct ltd do the rest . how will tcw thank you ? you ' ll receive credit for every month that your recommend friend continue to use the tcw service . every month there will be a loyalty referral discount on your bill . the more friend you refer , the greater your monthly credit will become - and yes - this credit be every month . so become a tcw customer now and then call your friend . in time , your phone bill from tcw telecom direct could read zero ! how do you become a tcw customer ? call tcw telecom direct ltd on 669 442350 now and give them the account number de / 184374 - you , me and your friend will soon be save money on your phone bill - even more so if you all recommend the service to other . good luck and here 's to smaller phone bill for everyone ! ! more details follow for those wishing to know more about how this service works if you be already receive discount from bt or your cable operator , you may not see the benefit of use the tcw service as the discount above may not seem attractive . however , remember that by recommend friend your resultant discount over bt standard rate could become 100 % every month due to the referral credit appear on your tcw bill . in other word , by recommend friend you can reduce your tcw bill to zero over time . i have just ask tcw / telecom direct customer service what happen to call to number such as 0845 that get use for internet access , and apparently these be discount the same as local call , i . e . 15 % ( or more when you recommend friend ) . please call them yourself to confirm on 669 442350 . what be least cost route ? least cost route be a system design to save you money on all your local , regional , national and international call as well as call to mobile phone . why be least cost route allow to exist ? least cost route be relatively new in the uk and have come about since the government pass a bill to deregulate the national telephone system . this end the bt monopoly , allow tcw telecom direct to offer you a highly competitive service with substantial discount on your call . how do it work ? least cost route work by simply re-rout your call through tcw 's bill system . it do this vium a free " smart box " that attach to your phone and bt or cable socket . in other word , you keep your exist telephone number , dial as normal , and receive exactly the same high quality service . you will then receive a bill from your exist telephone company for line rental and maybe some specialise call and another bill ( lower than before ) from tcw for your local , regional , national and international call as well as call to mobile phone . your combine bill will , of course be lower . effectively nothing change , but the total price you pay . the " smart box " be plug into your exist bt or cable wall socket which be use for the majority of your call . your phone be then plug into the " smart box " . you then use your phone as per normal and save money . if there be heavy usage from another extension , you may consider request a second smart box . there be no minimum contract period . what will your bill from tcw show ? fully itemise call detail with number of call , type of call ( local , regional , national , international , mobile ) , duration of call , cost of each call , how much the call would have cost without least cost route . diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/spmsgb142.txt b/data/lemm/part5/spmsgb142.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9df76ae0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/spmsgb142.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: great on - line casino ! + +don , ted : i guess i owe you guy lunch . who would have think the lion would beat tampa bay ! ! aaarghh ! since you guy be so clever when it come to pick winner maybe you should check out the new on-line sportsbook and casino i find ! check it out ! click here you can bet on this weekend 's college and nfl game or play blackjack , poker , crap , slot or baccarat in the casino . guy , its awesome . there 's no software to download and you can place your bet by telephone or over the internet ! ! try it out . they ' ll set you up on-line at : http : / / www . rosieschalkisland . com or call my man , " island bud " at : 1-800 - 248-4115 dan p . s . call me crazy guy , but i actually bet on the lion and make over $ 120 . 0 . thank for the tip ! ! u e diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/spmsgb143.txt b/data/lemm/part5/spmsgb143.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..52d19172 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/spmsgb143.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +10 / 27 / 98 y2k solution ! 8 pine circle dr . , silicon valley , calif . otc company " tcfg " 21 st . century frontier group have through several member of their administrative research department leak vital information about their company effort . . . everyone be tight lip and interview be refuse , and through un-name source we have learn that the technology and software solution be in the process of be patent ! in over 1640 trial , use various datum system the use of the new technology and software solve the y2k problem 100 % of the time . this small publicly trade company " tcfg " which be just 3 year old be through various source now negotiate with the " big boy " ! " tcfg " the letter to look for ! diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/spmsgb144.txt b/data/lemm/part5/spmsgb144.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2cf1b562 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/spmsgb144.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: free sex + +hello . be you an adult ? do you have a credit card ? do you want so much porn you win be able to handle it ? 5000 video feed avus & quicktime movie 50 , 0 picture 10 , 0 sex story teen sex video ( modle be 18 ) click here for a 2 . 95 $ membership you must be 18 and you need a credit card . . . there be absolutly no free porn on the site so if you be under 18 or not intrest in sign up do n't even bother . diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/spmsgb145.txt b/data/lemm/part5/spmsgb145.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0836d71e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/spmsgb145.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: this be new at 95 . 8 capital fm + +do n't want to receive these e-mail ? click the follow link to remove your address from our mail list : http : / / capitalfm . com / unsubscribe + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - this be new at http : / / capitalfm . com - halloween - get spook with our prize-win special . - primary colors - all the gossip from the movie premiere . - still crazy - rock , roll and laugh on the big screen . - hot new music - all the best new release straight to your screen . - fantasy record label - take your favourite band to the top . - shop - all your favourite music to your doorstep . + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - - halloween - get spook with our prize-win special . why should the ghost and undead have all the fun this halloween ? we ' ve get a bumper package of spooky fun for you . catch up on the latest and greatest scary movie and win box set of classic horror flick , or prepare for some spellbind prize with b * witch right here : http : / / capitalfm . com - primary colors - all the gossip from the movie premiere . john travolta and emma thompson star in this reveal portrait of an adulterous us president , and its release could n't be time any better ! we ' ll have all the gossip straight from thursday night 's star-stud premiere , so head over to : http : / / capitalfm . com - still crazy - rock , roll and laugh on the big screen . it 's a crazy tale of an unlikely bunch of rock star , include jimmy nail and billy connolly , and it 's about to crash onto the big screen . we ' ve get a stack of wild rock ' n ' roll prize to be win in our ' still crazy ' competition , so do n't miss the fun at : http : / / capitalfm . com - hot new music - all the best new release straight to your screen . it 's a big week for new music , and we ' ll be bring you all the info on the latest release . as well as our regular round-up of the music that should be spin in your cd player , we focus on megastar celine dion and u2 and their unmissable new album . for all that 's hot in hit music you need : http : / / capitalfm . com - fantasy record label - take your favourite band to the top . the ultimate music game have be run for a couple of week , but it 's never too late to take part and become a success in the music biz . pick the band who can take you to the top of the chart and win you some amaze prize at : http : / / capitalfm . com - shop - all your favourite music to your doorstep . our new music shop be go down a storm , and if you have n't check out how easy it be to buy the latest and greatest music , do n't hesitate ! everythe be do from your desktop and the next thing you know your favourite music be in your mailbox . and we ' re alway here to help should you have any question . for a new music buy experience come to : http : / / capitalfm . com * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * advertisement compaq mtv competition the glamour , the glitz , the fame . . . and you could be part of it all . compaq , the world 's coolest pc manufacturer be offer the chance for you and a friend to attend the 1998 mtv europe music award in milan . with star like all saint , aqua , robbie william and many more you will feel part of the dizzy atmosphere . what 's more , we even want you to tell us all about it because we want you to be our reporter for the event . sound too good be true ? well click on the icon on the capital radio site and find out more . . . but hurry , there 's no business like show business . http : / / capitalfm . com * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * advertisement titanic 7up competition how many can of 7up do it take to fill your bathtub ? if your guess be 365 then you do n't want to miss out on the chance to win a year supply of 7up , absolutely free ! enter the 7up / titanictesco competition on the capital radio website and you could be in with a chance of win bath full of fizzy refreshment . whether or not you choose to get into the bath of 7up or save it to drink , be entirely up to you if you buy 2x6pack of 7up at tesco you can scoop yourself a free poster too . http : / / capitalfm . com * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * advertisement compaq presario competition instant access to the internet , accelerate graphic , dolby digital surround . no , we be not talk about the latest in space technology but the new compaq presario . you can win it just by enter the competition on the capital radio website . if you want to experience the performance for yourself , all you have to do be pop into capital radio , leicester square , london and there will be a presario in the foyer just for you to play with . so , click on the icon on the capital radio site and enter the compaq competition today . . . http : / / capitalfm . com * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * advertisement we have team up with cd paradise to provide you with some fantastic & exclusive offer ! special discount be available on new item from robbie william . . . the beautiful south . . . . placebo . . . . rem . . . . south park and many , many more ! but do n't delay , visit the site now while stock last at : http : / / www . cdparadise / capitalfm diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/spmsgb146.txt b/data/lemm/part5/spmsgb146.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..80bcd743 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/spmsgb146.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: promote your business online . + +do you know what the number one factor be that will determine whether your business be a success or not ? advertising ! effective conventional advertise be quite expensive . so what do you do ? direct email be one of , if not thee most effective method of advertise in the 90 's . you can get your ad out to hundred of thousand , even million , for only a fraction of the cost of traditional advertise . the wave of future advertise be here , do n't miss it . we have go through painstake method to insure that we have the best quality list on the internet . we send your ad for your , all you have to do be create it . 50 , 0 email send . . . . . $ 200 500 , 0 email send . . . . $ 1 , 100 1 , 0 , 0 email send . . $ 1 , 750 ( * special * reply to this mail and get $ 250 off if you send 1 million ! ) if you would rather use your own list , you can do that too ! for more informaiton , or to sign up , visit our website at http : / / www . emcu . com / . we also host email auto responder ! if you ' re in the market for one of those , visit our site too . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - this message be send in compliance of the new e-mail bill : section 301 , paragraph ( a ) ( 2 ) ( c ) of s . 1618 sender : electronic market concept unlimit . 103b washington street , doniphan , mo 63935 phone : 1-800 - 724-6644 ext : 8762234444 e - mail : info @ emcu . com * to be remove from our mail list , simply ignore this message . * this ad be not intend for nor do we knowingly send to washington state resident . * respond to the " return address " will not have your name remove . diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/spmsgb147.txt b/data/lemm/part5/spmsgb147.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8a0859df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/spmsgb147.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: electric motors + +dear sir / madam we be manufacturer of electric motor viz . ac . motor , dc . motor , and special type of motor . we have enter into international market and be get order in bulk quantity from manufacturer of motor , they market these motor under their own brand name in bulk at the price they think for them notpossible to manufature in their home country . we offer six month site facility against confirm and irrevocable letter of credit of any prime bank in us dollar . visit us at http : / / www . elmomachine . com for our wide spectrum of product . await for a favourable response from your end . regard , anuj patel proprietor telefax : + 91 79 6421347 diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/spmsgb148.txt b/data/lemm/part5/spmsgb148.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4b569479 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/spmsgb148.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: visit us in the tropic + +$ : 0 ` 0 : $ x , 88 , x $ : 0 ` 0 : $ x , 88 , x $ : 0 ` 0 : $ x , 88 , x $ : 0 ` 0 : $ x florida / bahamas / cancun family holiday ! ! ! ! $ : 0 ` 0 : $ x , 88 , x $ : 0 ` 0 : $ x , 88 , x $ : 0 ` 0 : $ x , 88 , x $ : 0 ` 0 : $ x you have be select to enter for a limited time only ! family getaway for 2 adults 3 children or 4 adults ! offer now available world wide for a limit time only ! if selected you could enjoy : 1 . 4 day 3 night in magical orlando florida , home of disney world where you will enjoy the hospitality of either the comfort suite or holiday inn . have a blast with a free family pass to watermania water park in orlando . you will also receive the orlando " magic card " entitle you to hundreds of dollars worth of discounts in the orlando area ! ! ! ! ! ! 2 . then enjoy 3 day 3 night in sunny cocoa beach florida , live it up at the hilton overlook the atlantic ocean ! ! ! put the kid to bed early . . . . . . and enjoy 2 complimentary adult casino cruise tickets ! ! ! ! ! 3 . a complimentary alamo rental car with unlimit mileage for your stay in florida ( must carry a mjor credit card for car rental deposit ) register now to take advantage of this once in a lifetime holiday and if you qualify enjoy . . . . . . . . this special online offer ! ! ! reply within 48 hour of receipt and you will also recieve : 2 bonus minus vacation > 4 days / 3 nights in beautiful cancun , mexico at the piramide cancun beach resort ! ! > 4 days / 3 nights in nassau , grand bahama at the marriott crystal palace resort & casino all of this for only $ 678 for 2 adult and 3 child , or 4 adult ! ! ! ! ! ! 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! ! ! + +free internet service , no cost no monthly fees call now ! * free free * 1-800 - 395-9268 * free free * 24 hrs website submission service _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ we review your website , give you the appropriate meta tag , and submit each major page of your site to over 600 search engine , media , link , etc . . . we also send you a report ! ! ! we will get your website notice to million within just a short couple of week . . . after we submit your website to 600 search engine we will resubmit your site every month for 6 month ! * * all this for just $ 199 . 0 * * 1-800 - 395-9268 24 hr / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / this message be compose use extractor pro bulk e - mail software . if you wish to be remove from this advertiser 's future mailing , please reply by call our toll free 800 # , give your email address our software will automatically block you from their future mailing . / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/spmsgb152.txt b/data/lemm/part5/spmsgb152.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6e00245c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/spmsgb152.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: visit us in the tropic + +` , , ` , , ` , , ` florida / bahamas / cancun family holiday ! ! ! ! ` , , ` , , ` , , ` you have be select to enter for a limited time only ! family getaway for 2 adults 3 children or 4 adults ! offer now available world wide for a limit time only ! if selected you could enjoy : 1 . 4 day 3 night in magical orlando florida , home of disney world where you will enjoy the hospitality of either the comfort suite or holiday inn . have a blast with a free family pass to watermania water park in orlando . you will also receive the orlando " magic card " entitle you to hundreds of dollars worth of discounts in the orlando area ! ! ! ! ! ! 2 . then enjoy 3 day 3 nigh in sunny cocoa beach florida , live it up at the hilton overlook the atlantic ocean ! ! ! put the kid to bed early . . . . . . and enjoy 2 complimentary adult casino cruise tickets ! ! ! ! ! 3 . a complimentary alamo rental car with unlimit mileage for your stay in florida ( must carry a mjor credit card for car rental deposit ) register now to take advantage of this once in a lifetime holiday and if you qualify enjoy . . . . . . . . this special online offer ! ! ! reply within 48 hour of receipt and you will also recieve : 2 bonus minus vacation > 4 days / 3 nights in beautiful cancun , mexico at the piramide cancun beach resort ! ! > 4 days / 3 nights in nassau , grand bahama at the marriott crystal palace resort & casino all of this for only $ 678 for 2 adult and 3 child , or 4 adult ! ! ! ! ! ! ( if you do qualify you will need to secure promotional fee on a major credit card to guarantee your travel date ) to register go to : http : / / travelk . tzo . com this be not a contest , lottery or sweepstakes . you be qualify base on demographic such as age , area you live in , etc . qualify entrant will be contact by one of our experience travel representative with the full detail . only one phone call per household . ( all field must be fill completely in order to be a valid entry . this info will remain completely confidential ! ) this cover all fee except for any incidentals such as phone , food , gratuity , and hotel tax which be pay directly to the hotel . diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/spmsgb153.txt b/data/lemm/part5/spmsgb153.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4f25eef6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/spmsgb153.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: some think so ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! + +- - adult only - - why the government do n't want you to see this ! click me diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/spmsgb154.txt b/data/lemm/part5/spmsgb154.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8ec11771 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/spmsgb154.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: good luck ! ! ! ! + +- - adult only - - the most fun you can have sit up ! ! click here diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/spmsgb155.txt b/data/lemm/part5/spmsgb155.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ca07d8c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/spmsgb155.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: this be new at 95 . 8 capitalfm + +do n't want to receive these e-mail ? click the follow link to remove your address from our mail list : http : / / capitalfm . com / unsubscribe + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - this be new at http : / / capitalfm . com - e-17 - chat to them , meet them and see them live ! - showtime in ny - picture from the showtime team week in new york . - make it better - your last chance to tell us how to make the site better . - new movies - a good week for great new movie . - music news - the latest news and gossip . - sportstime - live action include , arsenal v spur and england . + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - - e-17 - chat to them , meet them and see them live ! enter now to be the lucky winner who get to see them play live and meet them after the gig ! the band will join us for a live chat before they play on monday the 12th at 5pm , so make sure to log in to ask them all your burn question at : http : / / capitalfm . com - showtime in new york - the showtime team be broadcast live from new york this week and will be join by foxy for a drivetime new york extravaganza live on friday the 13th . we have all the picture of their adventure at : http : / / capitalfm . com - make it better - this be your last chance to tell us how to improve our site . we have receive lot of great idea and be work to improve the site to your like . tell us more at : http : / / capitalfm . com - new movies - with the london film festival in full swing it 's a good week for some great new movie to be release . we preview the cream of the crop so that you can pick your selection : http : / / capitalfm . com - music news - we have all the latest news and gossip at : http : / / capitalfm . com - sportstime - live action and big game . this saturday we ' ll be focus on the premiership with live coverage of arsenal v spur . and then get ready for england to take on the czech republic on the 18th . for the best preview , report , picture and live action , come to : http : / / capitalfm . com + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - advertisement cd paradise we have team up with cd paradise to provide you with some fantastic & exclusive offer ! special discount be available on new item from robbie william . . . the beautiful south . . . . placebo . . . . rem . . . . south park and many , many more ! but do n't delay , visit the site now while stock last at : http : / / www . cdparadise . com / capitalfm + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - advertisement crusade croc prepare for christmas ! for those of you who be alway stick for christmas present idea , fox interactive , a lead u . s . game publisher own by 20th century fox , have just announce the launch of the highly acclaim no . 1 playstation platform game , croc : legend of the gobbo , onto the prestigious playstation platinum range . check out fox interactive online at : http : / / www . foxinteractive . com / + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - advertisement schnapp at the chance ! it 's new . it 's fun . it 's schnapper ! sparkle cider mingle with peach flavour schnapps - an extra touch of class . but more than that , you and three friend could win ticket to the exclusive schnapper party at the capital radio caf in london . click below to find out more http : / / capitalfm . com / schnapper / + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - advertisement win a new compaq presario instant access to the internet , accelerate graphic , dolby digital surround . no , we be not talk about the latest in space technology but the new compaq presario . you can win it just by enter the competition on the capital radio website . enter the compaq competition today . . . http : / / capitalfm . com / compaqmtv / diff --git a/data/lemm/part5/spmsgb156.txt b/data/lemm/part5/spmsgb156.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..85ce2ed6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part5/spmsgb156.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: your request + +need a new driver 's license ? too many point or other trouble ? want a license that can never be suspend or revoke ? want id for nightclub or hotel check-in ? avoid ticket , fine , and mandatory driver 's education . protect your privacy , and hide your identity . the unite nation give you the privilege to drive freely throughout the world ! 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( 1997 ) rightward movement ( linguistik aktuell 17 ) amsterdam : benjamin . 406 pp . this be a proceedings volume collect together papers present in oct . 1995 at the tilburg conference on rightward movement . the editor mention two or three papers that be present at the conference but be not include in this proceedings volume . i say ` two or three ' because , although they mention three author ( kayne , koike , and truckenbrodt ) , koike actually have a paper in this volume ; i do not know why his name be include in the list of author whose papers be not include . at the back of the book , a complete list of address ( snail - and e-mail ) of the contributor be include . the editor ' preface ( with van riemsdijk name as principal author ) provide a very nice summary of the relevant issue and their background in the literature . special note be take of repercussion of recent work in minimalist program ( e . g . , kayne 1994 ) for the whole notion of ` rightward movement ' ( hereafter rm ) . this reviewer would note in particular that , although it be commonly suppose that , as state in the preface , ` in a minimalist approach , movement be exclusively trigger by check . . . . given this new line of think , rightward movement simply cannot be trigger , hence it cannot exist ' , some of the contributor - - e . g . , alphonce & davi , bure & hartmann - - demonstrate that it be in fact possible to develop hypothesis within the minimalist framework that would enable trigger of such movement . of the 14 papers in the collection , it be hardly surprise that 7 deal with ` extraposition ' ( define in various way ) , and four of those be concern primarily with one aspect or other of extraposition in german . i will discuss these extraposition papers as a group before consider the other . josef bayer 's paper ` cp - extraposition as argument shift ' ( pp . 37-58 ) begin with a very nice , neat summary of problem with classical extraposition account ( vium rm ) for postverbal cps in v - final language ( focus particularly on bengalus , hindus , and german ) , note that these problem disappear under a kayne - type analysis . however , he go on to note definite empirical problem with a kayne - type analysis . he then propose an analysis accord to which a complement be right-adjoin to the maximal projection of its govern head ( in this case vp ) , leave behind a trace as sole sister of that head ( v ) . if that trace be then delete and the tree be prune , the v end up with a complement to its right which it can theta-mark . alternatively , bayer suggest , at least some ` extrapose ' cps may be base-generate to the right , co-index with a ( dummy / deletable ) pronominal , by inheritance from which they be license . bayer note that this would help account for the fact that in some ov language ( e . g . , bengalus ) , certain class of cps be * alway * ` extrapose ' . if we assume that directionality be relevant to selection , then the result vp constitute a barrier to a cp on the ` non-canonical ' side of the head , which would account for the scope effect bayer note earlier as be problematic for both the traditional account and the kayne - type account . in ` rightward scramble ' ( pp . 186-214 ) , anoop mahajan argue on the basis of various relation sensitive to c-command that postverbal nominal argument in hindus be merely constituent leave behind while everything else have move leftward . this analysis supersede the rm analysis he propose in an unpublish paper ten year ago and be deliberately consistent with an analysis base on kayne 's linear correspondence axiom ( hereafter lca ) . this reviewer note that many of mahajan 's argument necessarily presuppose certain possibly dubious tacit assumption , e . g . , that rm must necessarily involve adjunction specifically to ip ( contrary to the approach propose in , e . g . , muller 's , wiltschko 's , and rochemont & culicover 's papers ) . for instance , the string in mahajan 's ( 33 ) , which he mark ( ? ? ? ) could be generate - - and its unacceptability account for - - by right-adjunction of the direct object to vp rather than ip . nowhere do mahajan actually address what in this reviewer 's opinion be the most basic issue with question like this : is there or be there not any evidence of a * gap * correspond to the postverbal material ? michael s . rochemont & peter w . culicover in ` derive dependent right adjunct in english ' ( pp . 279-300 ) discuss various construction in english , all of which may be include under a rather broadly-define concept of ` extraposition ' . distinguish between the extraposition of relative clause on the one hand and heavy - np shift and presentational - there insertion on the other , they argue that relative - clause extraposition be best treat as ( 1 ) base - generate and ( 2 ) right-adjunction to the govern category ( vp , ip , or cp ) of the antecedent to the extrapose rc . they make an effort to conjure up plausible analysis of rc - extraposition involve kayne - style leftward-movement but note that none of the possibility they consider be quite satisfactory . even the ` best ' option , involve movement of both the rc and its antecedent to distinct spec position , fail to provide any motivation for either the posit movement or the highly ramify structure such an analysis require . expand on earlier work of their own ( rochemont & culicover 1990 ) , rochemont & culicover argue that heavy - np shift and presentational - there insertion be best treat as instance of movement to a right - adjoin a ' - position . they demonstrate that , quite apart from the problem discuss in rochemont & culicover 1990 , any attempt to analyze such construction by means of exclusively leftward movement involve the extremely unattractive movement of what be not , in fact , by any stretch of the imagination a recognizable constituent . in the end , they acknowledge that there be some empirical problem share by both the rightward-movement account they apparently prefer and the ` movement to high specifier ' account that would be more consistent with a kayne - type approach , but that the latter raise some provoke theoretical problem that be absent from their rightward-movement account . they conclude by say that ` the question whether rightward movement exist or not . . . be not an empirical one . ' daniel bure & katharina hartmann 's paper ` the kayne mutiny ' ( pp . 59-80 ) present an excellent argument for the empirical bankruptcy of the kayne antisymmetry hypothesis . make crucial use of reconstruction at lf and of bind - theoretic statement refer to ( undelet ) trace , b&h 's argument be build upon the prediction that , if extraposition be a consequence of rm , it ought to be possible for a proper bind relation * not * to exist between an np and a cp later in the sentence - - if the np happen to be in a hierarchically lower position , from which neither it nor any of its daughter be able to c-command the cp ( such a lack of bind relation be a priorus impossible in a kayne analysis , accord to which any np to the leave of a cp must ipso facto c-command it ) . they then demonstrate that such bind failure be in fact attest , and be indeed not all that difficult to come up with in a language like german . ( at the end of section 2 , they acknowledge some confuse result with regard to coreference option , conclude that these ` require further investigation ' . ) they further demonstrate ( section 3 ) that the kayne analysis actually do serious violence to many standard assumption about movement , include ( similarly to rochemont & culicover ) issue of what qualify as a ( movable ) constituent and under what circumstance a constituent may be ` strand ' . ( it 's from this surreptitiously iconoclastic character of kayne 's hypothesis that they get their clever title . ) and they demonstrate that verb - topicalization ought to be impossible in a kayne analysis , although of course it 's quite common in german . in order to account for the complication with regard to island - constraint violation , etc . that have present problem for earlier version of a rm - analysis of extraposition in german and similar language , b&h propose ( p . 72 ) a generalization accord to which finite clause may never be govern by either v or i . this provide an actual motivation for cp - extraposition , since presumably in its ds position a complement clause be govern by the matrix verb , and in order to escape that government must be right-adjoin to some higher phrasal node , presumably ip . this be in direct conflict with bayer 's analysis , accord to which the extrapose cp end up be govern by the matrix verb as a result of the deletion of its own trace and tree-prun ; which analysis be to be prefer ought to be an empirical problem . hubert haider 's paper ` extraposition ' ( 115-152 ) argue on the basis of the extraposition of comparative and the c-command relation essential thereto in english and german ( mostly german ) that extrapose constituent remain embed in their ds mother . haider further argue that extrapose relative and argument clause must also be vp - internal , since although they be n't subject to the same c-command relation themselve , they alway come * before * extrapose comparative which be . broaden his scope in section 2 to other example of german extraposition , haider demonstrate that they can't result from movement and must therefore be base-generate . but , on the basis of scope , c-command , and absence of island-effect , he also argue against an analysis in term of base-generate adjunction . haider agree with kayne in assume exclusive leftward movement ; however , he allow for either head-initial or head-final base structure , and invoke head movement while kayne invoke phrasal movement . haider present several prediction that kayne 's lca theory would have for a language such as german , which he then demonstrate be all falsify by the actual datum : ( 1 ) phrase to the leave of the verb should be in spec - position , and should therefore be island ( 2 ) vp - adverbial and predicate should end up in postverbal position , since there 's nothing to trigger their movement ( 3 ) vp - topicalization ought to involve the movement of a functional projection contain a trace of the finite verb . in ` extraposition as remnant movement ' ( p . 215-246 ) , gereon muller offer a very neat analysis of extraposition in german as right - adjunction to a variety of phrasal node , include cp as well as vp or ip , thereby account for various otherwise problematic detail with regard to island effect in both leftward - and rightward-move constituent . the paper include a very interest and useful comparative discussion of the adequacy of a variety of different propose constraint for exclude unacceptable string while allow acceptable one . martina wiltschko 's paper , ` extraposition , identification and precedence ' ( pp . 358-396 ) , a summary of her 1995 wien dissertation , discuss extraposition in german , focus on the relation of * identification * between the ` identifyee ' , the ( pro ) nominal element ( np or dp ) in the canonical position within the clause and the ` identifier ' , the extrapose constituent . both identifyee and identifier provide linguistically necessary information : the identifyee occupy a canonical ( theta - ) position , therefore satisfy syntactic requirement , while the identifier provide necessary semantic content to licence the identifyee 's definiteness . given that the identifyee * introduce * a discourse referent , it must ( on the basis of heim 's ( 1980 ) novelty condition ) precede the identifier . wiltschko also argue for a locality constraint on identification , accord to which the identifier must c-command the identifyee , without any intervene xp ; thus , the identifier must be right-adjoin to the minimal maximal projection dominate the identifyee . in wiltschko 's view , these two constraint together account for the fact that identifier be alway extrapose . she acknowledge that this analysis apply only to * restrictive relative clause * , not to other type of modifier . attractive as the paper be in many way , it suffer somewhat from the necessary exclusion of many support argument , for which the interest reader be refer to the full-length dissertation . two of the papers be concern primarily with parse theory and the development of adequate parse technology . both of these papers , come from different point of view , argue for a data-driven , bottom-up parse strategy as against a hypothesis-driven top-down strategy . in ` on movement and one - pass no backtrack parse ' ( pp . 301-330 ) , chri sijtsma recognize that ` natural ' ( i . e . , single-pass , no backtrack , faithful to derivation ) bottom-up parser be less restrictive than natural top-down parser , which of course from the point of view of strict generative theory be a point against them , but assume that there be enough variation among actual language that a bottom-up parse strategy be to be prefer . this reviewer find such a conclusion attractive , but worry that sijtsma have provide so little in the way of empirical demonstration to back it up ; indeed , for such a mathematically-orient paper ( at least relative to this reviewer 's experience ) , there be extremely little in the way of solid argument present ; most of the time , sijtsma merely assert that the proof of any give theorem be either self-evident or readily derivable ; in a few case , he refer to demonstration elsewhere in the literature . another issue both of these papers consider very seriously , without , however , either of them come up with a very satisfactory solution , be the proper size of the look - ahead window for an adequate parser . sijtsma assert ( pp . 305 - 6 ) that any grammar with a look-ahead window greater than 1 be functionally equivalent to a grammar that look ahead just one symbol , but then go on to say , ` in practice we still need . . . parser that look ahead more than one symbol . ' in subsequent discussion it become clear that he be unclear just how large a look - ahead window be empirically adequate . likewise , alphonce & davi , while currently work with a look-ahead window of ` at most two chunk ' ( p . 25 ) , be clearly dissatisfy with this characterization . it be clear that this issue need more think , if not further research , devote to it . a fundamental claim of the paper by carl alphonce & henry davi , ` motivate non - directional movement ' ( pp . 7-36 ) , be that linear precedence constraint , indeed lp phenomenon of any kind , have no relevance for syntax at all ; essentially , they claim that , from the point of view of all syntactic level include lf , constituent be organize hierarchically in term of dominance relation but not linearly in term of precedence relation . in alphonce & davi ' view , all precedence relation be impose at pf , make them essentially matter of performance rather than competence . in the opinion of this reviewer , this be a very interest and possibly attractive idea . unfortunately , contrary to the promise contain in the abstract , this claim be not so much argue for as assume within the paper . nor be it make clear - - to this reviewer , anyway - - that it be explicitly argue for anywhere else , unlike the skip argument behind wiltschko 's paper and the citation give in sijtsma 's paper . alphonce & davi merely demonstrate that it be possible to develop an analytic approach - - more precisely , a parse program - - that have no need for any kind of explicit syntactic constraint , at any level ( whether ug or language-particular ) , make reference to linear order . at the end of their abstract , alphonce & davi claim that they be motivate by a conviction that ` it be a priorus desirable to eliminate as much redundancy as possible between different component of the system . . . . if some phenomenon have [ sic ] an independent process explanation we hold that syntactic theory should not have to offer any explanation for it . ' this approach be all very well in a purely formal mathematical system , but it be fairly common knowledge that redundancy be in fact a sine qua non of biological system ( cf . e . g . gould 1993 ) and of natural-linguistic system as well ( cf . e . g . hock 1986 , ch . 9 & 12 ; this fact be also acknowledge by chri sijtsma in his paper , p . 314 ) . the mere fact that one can develop a parse program that have no need to appeal to syntactic lp constraint , therefore , in no way demonstrate that such constraint have no place in human natural-language competence . much of sijtsma 's paper be devote to develop point ( regard , e . g . , the proper type ( s ) and subcategorization frame ( s ) of pps ) that be clearly relevant to his primary concern , which be develop an adequate automate parse grammar , but be tangential to the focus of the collection . in argue , contrary to kayne , that ug do not stipulate one universal tree-structure for all language , sijtsma get a fair amount of mileage out of replace the assumption that node-label be atomic with the assumption that they be merely shorthand for feature-bundle . though he do n't mention this , this replacement have actually be implicit in x - bar theory ever since the early 70 's . with regard to directionality of movement , sijtsma argue that rightward movement must be allow by ug , with this caveat : in derive ss from ds , leftward movement be unrestrict but rightward movement of modifier ( which do n't leave obvious gap ) should not exceed the look-ahead buffer ; on the other hand , in derive lf from ss rightward movement be unrestrict but leftward [ editor 's note : this review be continue in the next issue of linguist ] - steven schaufele , ph . d . , asst . prof . of linguistic , english department soochow university , waishuanghsus campus , taipeus 11102 , taiwan , roc ( 886 ) ( 2 ) 2881-9471 ext . 6504 fcosw5 @ mbm1 . scu . edu . tw http : / / www . prairienet . org / ~ fcosw / homepage . html * * * o syntagma linguarum libereminus humanarum ! * * * * * * nihil vestri privarus nisus obicibus potesti ! * * * diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1263msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1263msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fc8f1f4e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1263msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: _ rightward movement _ review - - ii + +[ editor 's note : the follow be the second part of a review of beerman et al . _ righward movement _ . the first part be to be find in the previous issue of linguist . ] most of frank drijkoningen 's paper ` morphological strength : np position in french ' ( pp . 81-114 ) be devote to a clever account of the relative order of subject and verb , and part thereof , in french , with especially focus on inversion construction , demonstrate that the datum can be describe in a manner consistent with kayne 's antisymmetry theory - - provide one adopt a certain amount of occam - stretch multiplication of functional head with resultant multiple spec - position as ` home ' for subject . drijkoningen argue fairly convincingly for the follow hierarchical order of functional head in french : [ c [ t [ agr ( s ) [ agr ( o ) [ agr ( a ) [ vp ] ] ] ] ] ] , identify participial agreement not with agr ( o ) but with agr ( a ) , the checking-site for predicate - adjective agreement . he also offer a hypothesis with regard to a trigger for french stylistic inversion ( in which the subject np follow the verbal complex ) . hbe assumption be that ( in both french and english ) spec - head agr feature in infl be ` strong ' , while head - feature in infl be ` strong ' in french but ` weak ' in english . however , overt saturation of spec - head agr feature in cp ( e . g . , by front an overt wh-expression ) significantly reduce the strength of spec - head agr feature in ip , obviate the need for the subject np to rise to spec - agr ( s ) for check . the paper be characterize by heavy reliance on ` float / strand _ tous _ ' , i . e . , a quantifier separate superficially from the np it modify . this reviewer find little or no evidence of any awareness of the possibility of q - movement independent of movement of the modify np ; many of the star string could actually be derive , assume a kayne approach , if q be allow to move on its own . there be no sign of any argument that such movement be impossible ; perhap it can be rule out by lack of motivation . this paper be a thick , but rather strong argument for underlie svo and exclusively leftward - movement in french . of course , few linguist would contest that french be svo , and what evidence there may be for rightward - movement in this language have alway be a best peripheral ( pun intend ) . given the strong argument for rm and head-finality in other language present by bayer and bure & hartmann , this paper seem like a lot of sound and fury . erik hoekstra 's paper , ` analyse linear asymmetry in the verb cluster of dutch and frisian and their dialect ' ( pp . 153-170 ) , present an analysis in term of kayne 's lca hypothesis of the syntax of the complex verb cluster so especially characteristic of these language . in the course of his discussion , it gradually become clear that , on the basis of the order of element within these cluster , he distinguish between dutch and frisian as respectively ` head-initial ' and ` head-final ' . it be clear to this reviewer why these label be appropriate specifically with regard to the internal syntax of verb cluster , but describe dutch as ` head-initial ' be likely to be a surprise to many people who think they know otherwise . in discuss the feasibility , or lack thereof , of insert non - verbal material ( include particle ) between member of a verb cluster , hoekstra not only demonstrate that this follow very reasonably from the lca - account he be propose but claim ( p . 158 ) that ` the rigidity of head-final cluster [ i . e . , their intolerance of such insertion ] . . . be a mystery for any approach not incorporate asymmetry . ' in fact , it make perfect sense if we assume an underlie head-final order and the derivation of alternative order by the rm of verbal projection . this reviewer be not necessarily suggest that this be a * better * approach than hoekstra 's lca - account , but it be certainly quite feasible , contrary to his apparent belief . in the last section , hoekstra spend a fair amount of time on a very interest discussion of the infinitivum - pro - participio ( ipp ) effect , whereby in some germanic language ( e . g . , dutch ) a ( perfective ) participle take an infinitive verb as its complement must itself surface in the form of an infinitive . the primary question at issue for hoekstra be : what be the formal grammatical nature of the ipp effect ? and why be it characteristic only of some ( germanic ) language and not of other ? hoekstra argue that the ipp effect only occur in language in which the perfective participle be mark by a prefix , e . g . the germanic prefix ` ge - ' or reflex thereof , and that this prefix occupy the spec position of the verb to which it be morphologically attach . since under these circumstance that spec position be already occupy , it be impossible for the infinitive complement to move into that position as it must , the derivation crash ; the loophole exploit by dutch and other ipp language ( this be , in fact , the traditional analysis in germanic scholarship ) be the substitution of an ` alternative ' form of the participle which be morphophonologically identical to the infinitive ( and therefore , in hoekstra 's view , have no obstructionist prefix ) . the fact that frisian do not exhibit ipp effect , accord to this analysis , be directly relate to the fact that in frisian the perfective participle be mark only by a suffix . this reviewer admit to not be familiar with the scholarly literature on the subject of ipp , but note some curiosity as to how hoekstra 's claim ( p . 159 ) that ` the ipp effect be systematically absent in head - final germanic dialect ' can be square with the fact that german , which be clearly head-final in the sense that hoekstra use the term , typically mark perfective participle with a prefix and , indeed , exhibit ipp . the last few page of the paper be devote to a very nice little discussion of the recent evolution of ipp in a couple of frisian dialect , which hoekstra argue be due in both case to remarkably heavy contact with dutch . in this reviewer 's opinion , this section represent a very desirable conjunction of scholarship and concern in sociolinguistic and linguistic evolution on the one hand and formal grammatical theory on the other . in his paper ` movement in japanese relative clause ' ( pp . 171-185 ) , satoshus stanley koike argue that all relative clause in japanese , include the ` externally-head ' one whose ` head ' be ( apparently ) ` extract ' to their right , can be account for in term of a kayne lca - type analysis allow only spec - head - comp base structure and leftward movement . note certain problem result from adopt kayne 's analysis , koike make clear that they be almost certainly obviate by his ( * very interest * ) proposal of a * discourse-base * motivation for the leftward movement his adoption of kayne 's lca approach force him to assume . koike 's hypothesis that the movement of ip in these japanese case be essentially stylistic movement , i . e . , motivate by pragmatic or discourse consideration rather than purely syntactic one , at least imply that it be pf - movement which would ( 1 ) account for the fact that , in order for his analysis to make the right prediction , * have * to follow the movement of the semantic ` head ' np - - the latter be a proper ` syntactic ' movement - ( 2 ) be invisible as far as bind theory be concern , bind theory be relevant primarily at lf and totally irrelevant at pf , and ( 3 ) not be subject to relativize minimality either . in their paper ` rightward wh - movement in american sign language ' ( pp . 247-278 ) , carol neidle , judy kegl , benjamin bahan , debra aaron , & dawn maclaughlin argue that americal sign language ( asl ) exhibit a head-final cp with a right-marginal spec as landing-site for wh - movement . they note ( p . 267 ) that this proposal ` be partially consistent with kayne 's claim about universal order ' , in that it place spec and complement on opposite side of the head ; however , their proposal differ from kayne 's universal antisymmetry approach in posit a head-final structure for cp while assume head-initial structure for all its complement-daughter . neidle et al . base much of their anti - lca argument on the fact that certain syntactic feature ( include polarity , + / - wh , etc . ) be in asl express by ` non-manual marker ' ( e . g . , facial expression ) which frequently spread over certain portion of the clause they be associate with , and the very plausible notion that those portion can be define as the c-command domain of the functional head associate with these feature . thus , the possibility , or lack thereof , of such spread in asl be take as symptomatic of the presence or absence of c-command relation ( p . 250 ) . it be on the basis of such spread that they argue that the landing-site for wh - movement in asl , which be clearly to the right of the clause , nevertheless c-command the latter , and they demonstrate that these c-command fact be incompatible with a kayne - type analysis . they briefly entertain analysis more consistent with kayne 's lca - hypothesis , involve the raise of c and ip into higher position ( which , they note , must nevertheless be below position , e . g . the landing-site of topicalization , know to be above cp in asl ) , but point out that there be ( 1 ) no evidence as to the functional nature of such position , ( 2 ) no independent motivation for their existence , and ( 3 ) no evident motivation for the movement they be discuss . in their paper ` language type and generative grammar : a review of some consequence of the univeral vo hypothesis ' ( pp . 331-357 ) , caterina donatus & alessandra tomasellus address the repercussion of kayne 's antisymmetry hypothesis for constituent-order typological study . they demonstrate very neatly and elegantly the manifold empirical problem kayne 's approach have with language represent a variety of type , include ( 1 ) ov language with v2 ( german , dutch ) , ( 2 ) svo language without pro-drop ( english , french ) , ( 3 ) svo language with pro-drop ( italian ) , and ( 4 ) vso language ( irish ) . repeatedly , they demonstrate that more traditional analysis provide more accurate result than analysis assume kayne 's antisymmetry hypothesis . it should be note that donatus & tomasellus be throughout address specifically the relative order of verb and nominal in ordinary , garden-variety clause ; the detail of extrapose structure such as those discuss by bayer , bure & hartmann , and haider be not address in this paper . while as already note half the papers in this collection , understandably , discuss ` extraposition ' , it be unfortunate that there be no papers focus ( pun intend ) on adverbal focus-movement , a serious alternative candidate for a rm analysis ( for which cf . schaufele 1990 , 1998 ) . neidle et al . 's paper relate to focus in an indirect way , in that it be commonly assume that wh-element be a priorus focus and that therefore their s - structure location , especially if there be anything remarkable about it , should be consider as at least a possible landing-site for focus-movement . as a sort of appendix , koike offer a short discussion of rightward focus-movement in turkish , in which he suggest that the same kind of discourse-analysis motivation he propose for the movement leftward of ` background ' relative clause ( away from their semantic ` head ' ) in japanese can also motivate the movement leftward of * non-focuss * argument in turkish , leave the focus subject strand in immediately pre-verbal position ( at least in term of superficial order ) . this reviewer note , however , that koike make reference to a single turkish example , a very simple clause involve only three constituent , an object np , a subject np , and a verb , and doubt very much that such an account as he propose would be able to make much sense out of the much more complex example of subject-focuss discuss in schaufele 1990 , 1998 . i have complaint about muller 's and hoekstra 's papers at an expository level , in that both assume on the part of the reader a high degree of familiarity with the language be discuss . muller provide no english translation for any of his german example sentence , or for that matter of the one hindus example sentence . while this reviewer have little trouble read and interpret example sentence in these language , such facility cannot be expect of most reader of this collection . likewise , hoekstra offer no translation of any of his example sentence , and in many case this reviewer , who be not unfamiliar with a wide variety of germanic language , be quite unable to make any sense out of them . furthermore , it be frequently not make clear which language the example in question be mean to represent ; since the paper as a whole depend crucially on distinction between dutch and frisian , this be a source of serious obscurity . and only on p . 158 , the 6th page of a fairly short paper , do hoekstra finally tell us that the gloss ` mp ' stand for ` modal particle ' , after have use this abbreviation freely in several earlier example . this abbreviation may be familiar to specialist in netherlandic , but it be n't to a lot of other interest reader . in koike 's paper the inclusion of japanese word in the midst of the english - language text without any typographical highlight by either quote or italics , especially in a book with many typographical error , prove a little unsettle ; this be also a problem in muller 's paper , where it be particularly confuse in the one section that discuss extraposition in english . the book as a whole be plague with typographical error . there be two example ( 59 ) in drijkoningen 's paper . haider 's ( 58a ) be star , but be in fact an ok string , and it 's obvious from context that haider regards it as ok . in bure & hartmann 's paper , there be ex . ( 21a ) and ( 22a ) , but no ( 21b ) or ( 22b ) ; diagram ( 24 ) be nowhere refer to in the text ( though it 's pretty obvious what it refer to ) . [ bayer in press ] be refer to several time in bayer 's paper , but it do n't appear anywhere in the reference ; perhap it 's represent by bayer 1996 ? the statement of wiltschko 's locality constraint be misprint on p . 360 in such a way as to be nonsensical . in koike 's paper the alignment of the gloss in ( 20a ) be impossible to make any sense out of , and i have to study ( 10 ) a while before i realize that , although it say literally ` [ dp ip d [ cp np / qp [ c [ ip . . . ' , those biliteral ` dp ' , ` cp ' , and ` ip ' be in some instance mean to be label on the immediately precede bracket , not left-daughter of the constituent enclose within say bracket . mahajan 's paper be particularly plague with typographical error ; to mention merely the most egregious example i find , in ( 54 ) the entire direct object np be miss from the hindus string , render this example 's relevance to the discussion be completely opaque . as already note here and there , many of the substantive flaw in this collection be due primarily or entirely to lack of space in which to present relevant argument . fulfil the preface 's promise of open-mindedness , the book bring together papers from several different viewpoint , both support and undermine kayne 's antisymmetry hypothesis . while many of the contributor obviously hold rather strongly to whatever side of this controversy they espouse , many of them be to be commend for the skill and seriousness they nevertheless give to the necessary task of consider possible alternative analysis that would support the other side . while many of the papers focus on language , and construction within those language , that have already be much discuss in the generative literature , there be some admirable exception ; i would especially mention the papers by bayer , hoekstra , and neidle et al . in this regard , also the typological interest behind the paper by donatus & tomasellus although they restrict themselve primarily to western european language . anyone concern about understand the debate arise out of kayne 's antisymmetry hypothesis and the grounds both for take it seriously and for reject it cannot afford to ignore this collection . reference . bayer , josef . ( 1996 ) directionality and logical form : on the scope of focus particle and wh - in - situ . dordrecht : kluwer . gould , stephen j . ( 1993 ) ` an earful of jaw ' , eight little piggy , pp . 95-108 . new york : norton . heim , i . ( 1980 ) the semantic of definite and indefinite noun phrase . university of massachusett ph . d . dissertation . hock , han henrich . ( 1986 ) principle of historical linguistic . berlin : mouton de gruyter . kayne , richard . ( 1994 ) the antisymmetry of syntax . cambridge , ma : mit press . rochemont , michael s . & peter w . culicover . ( 1990 ) english focus construction and the theory of grammar . cambridge : cambridge university press . schaufele , steven . ( 1990 ) ` a " focus " position for subject within the vedic vp ' south asian language roundtable xii , university of californium at berkeley , 10 june 1990 . _ _ _ _ _ _ . ( 1998 ) ` rightward ho ! the typology of structural focus and complement - head order ; a critical discussion of antisymmetry , rightward movement , and the syntax / pragmatic interface ' glow - hyderabad , 22 jan . 1998 . steven schaufele 's research interest during the past dozen year have include , most significantly , the typology of constituent-order freedom and the repercussion thereof for formal syntactic theory , as well as the critical comparison of various approach to syntactic theory . he be currently teach linguistics in the english department of soochow university in taipeus , taiwan . - steven schaufele , ph . d . , asst . prof . of linguistic , english department soochow university , waishuanghsus campus , taipeus 11102 , taiwan , roc ( 886 ) ( 2 ) 2881-9471 ext . 6504 fcosw5 @ mbm1 . scu . edu . tw http : / / www . prairienet . org / ~ fcosw / homepage . html diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1264msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1264msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1b2ada33 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1264msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: lp ' 98 + +the linguistic and phonetic ( lp ' 98 ) conference will be hold from september 15-20 , 1998 . the conference have be organize by osamu fujimura of the department of speech and hear science , and it be host by the center for cognitive science . paper presentation session will be at the holiday inn , worthington ( i-270 and sr 23 ) on sep . 15-16 and 19-20 . session will be at the osu drake union on sep . 17 , and at the homewood suite hotel ( adjacent the the holiday inn , worthington ) on sep . 18 . this conference be open to the public and there be no registration fee . contact conference secretary thoma stewart at 688-3931 or at tstewart @ ling . ohio-state . edu for more information . the conference program and relate information be available on the www at : http : / / ling . ohio-state . edu / ~ tstewart diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1266msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1266msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1f98ca75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1266msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: hil phonology 4 + +second and final call for papers : hil / leiden university will host the 4th hil phonology conference , hilp 4 , from 28-30 january , 1999 . call for papers abstract be invite in all area of phonology , and particularly on the conference theme : " how phonetic be phonology ? " - to what extent can phonology be derive from phonetics ? - where do phonology stop and phonetics begin ? - how concrete be phonology ? beside the main conference , there will be three workshop . workshop theme will be : 1 ) the role of paradigmatic relation in phonology ( is analogy a synchronic device and if so , how be it express ? ) 2 ) iconicity ( is iconicity a synchronic device and if so , how be it express ? ) 3 ) lexical insertion and phonology ( doe the insertion of phonological information and other grammatical information take place at different level or stage of the derivation ? ) please submit six copy of an abstract of maximally three page ( include example and reference ) before 1 october 1998 . one abstract should identify author and affiliation . the program will be announce on 1 november . please submit to : hilp 4 committee hil / atw p . o . box 9515 2300 ra leiden the netherland abstract submit by e-mail before 1 october ( ascii only ) will be accept on the condition that a hard copy follow within a week . for information concern the programme , hotel information and ( pre ) registration : http : / / www . leidenuniv . nl / hil / conf / hilp4 / e-mail : hilp4 @ rullet . leidenuniv . nl diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1266msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1266msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..09ebac48 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1266msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: pragma99 + +2nd call for paper pragma99 international pragmatic conference on pragmatics and negotiation june 13-16 , 1999 tel aviv university and hebrew university of jerusalem tel aviv and jerusalem israel the main theme of this conference be the pragmatic of negotiation , interpret in a very broad sense . interlocutor engage in negotiation about every aspect of their interaction - such as floor access and topic selection , contextual assumption , conversational goal , and the ( mi ) interpretation and repair of their message . topic such as cross-cultural and cross-gender ( mi ) communication , conversational procedure in dispute and collaboration , argumentation practice , and effect of assumption and goal on the negotiate strategy of interlocutor be of special interest for this conference . the conference will be interdisciplinary , bring together pragmaticist , linguist , philosopher , anthropologist , sociologist and political scientist . we be solicit papers on all issue relevant to the theme of the conference , as well as papers in other area of pragmatic and dialogue analysis . the conference will include plenary address , regular session lecture , and organize panel around any of the relevant topic . among the plenary speaker : elinor och ( ucla ) , itamar rabinovitch ( tel aviv university ) , emanual schegloff ( ucla ) , thoma schell ( university of maryland ) , deborah schiffrin ( georgetown university ) , deborah tannen ( georgetown university ) , ruth wodak ( university of vienna ) . presentation of regular session lecture be 30 minute long , with a subsequent discussion of 10 minute . panel take the form of a series of closely relate lecture on a specific topic , which may or may not be directly relate to the special topic of the conference . they may consist of one , two or three unit of 120 minute . within each panel unit a maximum of four 20 - minute presentation be give consecutively , follow by a minimum of 30 minute of discussion ( either devote entirely to an open discussion , or take up in part by comment by a discussant or discussant ) . panel be compose of contribution attract by panel organizer , combine with individually submit papers when judge appropriate by the program committee in consultation with the panel organizer . typically , write version or extensive outline of all panel contribution should be available before the conference to facilitate discussion . submissions abstract for papers and panel should be submit in the follow format : 1 . for papers - five copy of an anonymous abstract ( up to 300 word ) . 2 . for panel - a preliminary proposal of one page , detail title , area of interest , name of organizer ( s ) and invite participant to be send by sept . 30 , 1998 . organizer of approve panel will then be invite to submit a full set of abstract , include : a . a brief description of the topic area , b . a list of participant ( with full detail , see below ) , c . abstract by each of the participant by november 1 , 1998 . 3 . in all case , a page state : a . title , b . audiovisual / computer request , and c . for each author : i . full name and affiliation ; ii . current address ; iii . e - mail address ; iv . fax number . deadline for submission of abstract : nov . 1 , 1998 . abstract may be send by hard copy , disk , or e-mail to pragma99 , faculty of humanity , tel aviv university , tel aviv 69978 , israel . e - mail : pragma99 @ post . tau . ac . il deat of notification : march 1 , 1999 . program committee : mira ariel , hava bat - zeev shyldkrot , jonathan berg , anat biletzkus , shoshana blum - kulka , marcelo dascal , nomus erteschik - shir , tamar katriel , ruth manor , george - elium sarfatus , elda weizman , yael ziv . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = pragma99 registration form please send the follow information , accompany by cheque payable to tel - aviv university in the amount of us $ 75 if pay before november 1 , 1998 , otherwise us $ 100 , to pragma99 faculty of humanity tel aviv university tel aviv 69978 , israel dr . / mr . / mr . / ms . / name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ university / organization : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ email : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( home ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( office ) telephone : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( home ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( office ) signature : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ deat : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ those wish to pay by credit card should provide the follow information : type of credit card : mastercard / visa / american express name as it appear on credit card : sum of paymnt : us $ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ card no . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ expiration deat : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ deat : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ signature : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * * * * * * * * * * those wish to present a paper should follow the instruction above . hotel information will be provide after registration . the international association for dialogue analysis be co-sponsor a part of our conference , which will be devote to " negotiation as a dialogic concept . " for further information , contact edda weigand ( e-mail : weigand @ uni-muenster . de ) . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = [ form can also be return by fax to 972 - 3-6407839 , or by e-mail to pragma99 @ post . tau . ac . il . ] diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1267msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1267msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..740e9f70 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1267msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: the 13th annual international conference on pragmatic and language learn + +a call for papers for the 13th annual conference on pragmatic and lanaguage learn will be hold at the university of illinoi ( urbana - champaign ) on april 8 - 10 , 1999 . for further information , click here : http : / / deil . lang . uiuc . edu / pragmatic / conference99 . html - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - lawrence f . bouton 3070 foreign language build ( 217 ) 244-2737 email : l-bouton @ uiuc . edu diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1267msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1267msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e993e7d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1267msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: nystesol apply ling + +second call for proposal ( please forward to interest list and individual ) 21st annual nystesol apply linguistic winter conference lehman college / cuny bronx , ny saturday , january 23rd , 1999 esol standards : achievements , assessments - - - - - - - keynote speaker : eric nadelstern of the international h . s . at laguardium community college , queen will talk on " performance - base assessment standard for esol student and their teacher . " - - - - - - - proposal due : * * * october 14 * * * mail to ms . bhar arsoy , proposal chair fort george station , ps box 251 new york , ny 10040 general suggest topic * academic achievement of esol student in language learn and other content area * articulation effort across grade or level * standard for admission , retention , promotion , and graduation of esol student and their impact at all level of education * assessment practice , model , and instrument for esol student in language learn and other content area : analysis , innovation , and critique * esol teacher education : standard for entrance , retention , promotion , and graduation * using technology to support and assess achievement * achieve and assess progmatic and sociolinguistic development instruction for proposal submission : please follow exactly ! individual papers , workshop , and publisher demonstration be allote 45 minute ( publisher and other commercial presentera be require to pay the exhibitor 's fee ) panel session ( several speaker - - one theme ) can be schedule as either one 45 minute session or one 1 1 / 2 hour session . all presenter must register for the conference . while all presentation will be consider , those which deal directly with the topic will be give preference . 1 . submit 8 copy of a summary of your proposal , maximum length 1 page double spaced . neither your name nor affiliation should appear anywhere on these 8 copy . however , in the upper leave hand corner of each copy , you should give the follow information : ( 1 ) title , ( 2 ) type of presentation ( paper , workshop , publisher , or panel ) ; ( 3 ) length ( 45 min . or 1 1 / 2 hour ) ; ( 4 ) intend audience ( s ) ( prek , elementary , secondary , adult , higher ed , bilingual , mainstream , teacher educator , material / curriculum developer , researcher ) ; and ( 5 ) av equipment need 2 . on a 9th copy ( identical to the copy in # 1 ) , in the upper-right hand corner , place your name , affiliation , mail address , phone , fax & e-mail , and time you will not be available to present on january 23 ( a . m . or p . m , ) 3 . in addition , submit a 50 word ( max ) abstact of your presentation to appear in the conference program . include the name ( s ) of presenter ( s ) , affiliation ( s ) , title and type of presnation , length , and intend audience ( s ) . 4 . absolutely no e-mail or fax accept . snail mair only . please ensure that your proposal packet reach the proposal chair no later than wed . . sept . 23 , 1998 . question should be address to dr . joye smith , alsig chair 718 960 7242 5 . some presentation submit may look promiss , but the summary and title be occasionally unclear , unattractive to the intend audience or inconsistent with one another . please make every effort to create clear , well-written , engage , and appropriate title and summary . please forward this message to interested lists or individuals michael newman assistant professor of apply linguistic dept . of linguistic and communication disorder queen college / cuny flush , ny 11367 diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-126msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-126msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6aa6b3c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-126msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conference leuven 2 - 4 / 7 / 1998 + +call for papers " history of linguistic and grammatical praxis " ( leuven , 2 - 4 july , 1998 ) the xi . international colloquium of the " studienkrei geschichte der sprachwissenschaft " will be hold at leuven university ( belgium ) from july 2 to july 4 , 1998 . le xie colloque international du " studienkrei geschichte der sprachwissenschaft " se tiendra a l ' universite de leuven ( belgique ) , du 2 au 4 juillet 1998 . vom 2 . bi zum 4 . julus 1998 findet an der universitat leuven da xi . internationale kolloquium de studienkreise " geschichte der sprachwissenschaft " statt . conference language : english , french , german . deadline for registration and for submit a paper proposal : february 15 , 1998 . langue du colloque : francai , anglai , allemand . deat limite pour le inscription : le 15 fevrier 1998 . kongrebsprachen : deutsch , englisch , franzosisch . anmeldeschlub : 15 . februar 1998 . the central theme of the colloquium be the history of linguistic and grammatical , practice-orient work , with special focus on first and second language teach , on language plan , language policy , and international auxiliary language . in addition , there will be a general session reserve for papers on other historiographical topic . publication of the conference proceedings be schedule . le theme central du colloque est l ' histoire de la praxis linguistique et grammaticale , et plus precisement l ' histoire de l ' enseignement de langue ( langue maternelle / langue seconde ) , la planification de langue , la politique de langue , et le langue auxiliaire internationale . une seance serum reservee aux conference portant sur d ' autr theme historiographique . la publication de act du colloque est prevue . themenschwerpunkt de kolloquium ist die geschichte der linguistischen und grammatikalischen praxi . im besonderen soll den bereichen mutter - und fremdsprachenunterricht , sprachplannung , sprachpolitik und kunstsprachen aufmerksamkeit gewidmet werden . vortrage zu anderen historiographischen theman sind jedoch auch willkomman . die veroffentlichung der tagungsberichte ist vorgesehen . paper be invite for both the main conference session and the general session . please send the complete registration form below to one of the follow address by february 15 , 1998 : prof . dr . pierre swigger , xi . sgds colloquium , departement linguistiek , katholieke universiteit leuven , blijde - inkomststraat 21 , b-3000 leuven , belgium ; fax + 32 - ( 0 ) 16-32 . 47 . 67 or : prof . dr . peter schmitter , postfach 410115 , d-48065 munster , deutschland ; fax : + 49 - ( 0 ) 2534-1890 or , vium e-mail to piet . desmet @ art . kuleuven . ac . be , or , lieve . jooken @ art . kuleuven . ac . be - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - registration form xi . international colloquium of the sgds ( leuven ( b ) , 2 - 4 july , 1998 ) name : address : e - mail : phone : fax : 0 i want to receive further information about the xi . sgds colloquium 0 i want to register as a participant in the xi . sgds colloquium 0 i will participate with the follow paper ( work title ) : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . abstract will be require of select papers by april 1 , 1998 . diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-126msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-126msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..65c1e6bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-126msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: relevance theory workshop + +relevance theory workshop 8-10 september 1998 , university of luton , england call for paper and registration the second relevance theory workshop aim to bring together those interest in cognitive approach to communication , in particular ( but not exclusively ) relevance theory . the workshop will feature referee and invite papers , include a keynote address by professor deirdre wilson . papers contribution be invite for papers on the follow topic : ( 1 ) non-truth - conditional mean ; ( 2 ) conceptual and procedural encode ; ( 3 ) metarepresentation and interpretive use ; ( 4 ) the nature of and relation between the distinction : semantics / pragmatic and explicature / implicature ; ( 5 ) critique of relevance theory ; ( 6 ) any other topic deal with from a relevance theoretic perspective or which have some bear on relevance theory . paper on topic ( 1 ) - ( 5 ) will be present in special topic panel and should be 20 minute . other papers will be allocate 40 minute for presentation and discussion ( either 20 + 20 , or 30 + 10 ) . complete papers will be distribute in advance of the workshop in order to increase the chance for useful feedback . instructions for contributors in order to distribute proceedings in advance , full-length papers be invite rather than the more usual abstract . paper may take the form of pre-publication draft , and should be a maximum of 6 page in length , include reference and a short ( ten line ) abstract . manuscript should be type ( 12 point font ) , single-space , with 1 inch ( 2 . 5 cm ) margin on all side , and no page number . three copy of the manuscript should be submit , one with the author 's name and two anonymously . please also include the follow information on a seperate sheet : name , address ( postal and e-mail if available ) , affiliation , title of paper , the topic to which your paper relate ( see ( 1 ) - ( 6 ) above ) , and a contact telephone number . manuscript should be submit to : dr . steve nicolle , middlesex university , trend park , bramley road , london n14 4yz , united kingdom deadline for submission : 24 april 1998 contributor will be inform of the status of their paper by the end of may 1998 . additional information the second relevance theory workshop be schedule to take place immediately prior to the autumn 1998 meet of the linguistic association of great britain ( 10-12 september 1998 , also at the university of luton ) . the lagb meet feature a keynote address by professor dan sperber and a workshop on experimental pragmatic . luton be easily accessible from london and have its own international airport . registration form if you wish to register , please complete this form and send it back with ( evidence of ) your payment to the following address : dr . vlad zegarac dept . of linguistic university of luton faculty of humanity 75 castle street luton bedfordshire lu1 3aj united kingdom name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address for correspondence : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e-mail address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ i would like to register for : ( please circle a or b ) a - - - - - - - - - - the whole conference package b - - - - - - - - - - the conference fee + the option as indicate below ( please put a tick on the line next to your choose option ) the " package " price : stlg95 ( if send to arrive by the end of june 1998 ) this include : conference fee ( obligatory ) stlg20 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ option ( include in the package ) : lunch ( 8th sept . ) stlg7 . 50 _ _ _ dinner ( 8th sept . ) stlg7 . 50 _ _ _ accommodation ( inc . breakfast ) ( 8 / 9 sept . ) stlg20 _ _ _ _ _ lunch ( 9th sept . ) stlg10 _ _ _ _ _ dinner ( 9th sept . ) stlg10 _ _ _ _ _ accommodation ( inc . breakfast ) ( 9 / 10 sept ) stlg20 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ extra option ( not include in the package ) : accommodation ( inc . breakfast ) ( 7 / 8 sept . ) stlg20 _ _ _ _ _ accommodation ( inc . breakfast ) ( 10 / 11 sept . ) stlg20 _ _ _ _ _ lunch ( 10 sept . ) stlg7 . 50 _ _ for payments made after the end of june 1998 add an extra stlg10 methods of payment : return a hard copy of this form and either : 1 . enclose a cheque ( make payable to university of luton ) or 2 . complete and sign the follow instruction : please debit stlg _ _ _ _ _ _ from my visa / mastercard number _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ valid until _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ name in print : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ signature : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ or 3 . pay by direct bank transfer to the university of luton , midland bank plc . , george street , luton , bed , unite kingdom account number : 81276360 sort code : 40 - 30 - 32 ( please encolse a bank receipt ) ( hard copy of this registration form may also be obtain from vlad zegarac at the above address . ) diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1273msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1273msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5b4e2b08 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1273msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: toc : linguistic 36 : 2 ( 1998 ) , 36 : 3 ( 1998 ) + +linguistics volume 36 - 2 ( 1998 ) mouton de gruyter * berlin * new york julium barron . . . . . . . . . . . . . . have contraction : explain " trace effect " in a theory without movement kerstin blume . . . . . . . . . . . . . a contrastive analysis of interaction verb with dative complement yaron matra . . . . . . . . . . . . . . utterance modifier and universal of grammatical borrow janice l . jake . . . . . . . . . . . . construct interlanguage : build a composite matrix language book review notice _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ linguistics volume 36 - 3 ( 1998 ) mouton de gruyter * berlin * new york laurie bauer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . is there a class of neoclassical compound , and if so be it productive ? caroline wiltshire . . . . . . . . extend align constraint to new domain helen bird . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . slip of the ear as evidence for the postperceptual priority of grammaticality christiane von stutterheim and ute kohlmann . . . . . . . . . . selective hearer-adaptation ralf klabunde and robert porzel . . . . . . . . . . . . . tailor spatial description to the addressee : a constraint-base approach michael h . kelly . . . . . . . . . . to " brunch " or to " brench " : some aspect of blend structure short note carol tenny . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . psych verb and verbal passive in pittsburghese victor m . longa . . . . . . . . . . . newmeyer 's view of the evolution of generative grammar : some critical remark book review notice _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : mouton @ degruyter . de publication by de gruyter can also be order vium world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . de diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1274msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1274msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9d4a2683 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1274msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: toc : cognitive linguistic 9 : 1 ( 1998 ) + +cognitive linguistics volume 9 : 1 ( 1998 ) mouton de gruyter * berlin * new york steve nicolle . . . . . . . . a relevance theory perspective on grammaticalization zoltan kovecse and guenter radden . . . . . . . metonymy : develop a cognitive linguistic view dorit ravid and david hanauer . . . . . . . . a prototype theory of rhyme : evidence from hebrew _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : mouton @ degruyter . de this and further publication can also be order vium world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . de diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1275msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1275msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..261c33cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1275msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: toc : intern . journal of the sociology of language ( ijsl ) 128 , 129 , 130 ( 1998 ) + +international journal of the sociology of language issue 128 ( 1997 ) issue in language contact and social power relation edite by florian coulma mouton de gruyter * berlin * new york france trix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . alphabet conflict in the balkan : albanian and the congress of monastir didier l . goyvaert . . . . . . . power , ethnicity , and the remarkable rise of lingalum in bukavu , eastern zaire bahram sohrabus . . . . . . . . . . . . ethnolinguistic vitality and pattern of communication among the second generation of iranian immigrant in sweden david guyot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . plurilinguisme et metissage : le ca de meti du togo book review sonium branca - rosoff . . . . . . . construire le sen , by josiane boutet _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ international journal of the sociology of language issue 129 ( 1998 ) women 's language in various part of the world edite by sachiko ide and beverly hill mouton de gruyter * berlin * new york sachiko ide and beverly hill . preface : seek the parameter part 1 . gender pattern in language use jenny cheshire and penelope gardner - chloro . . . . . code - switch and the sociolinguistic gender pattern iri e . w . m . bogaer . . . . . . . . . . gender in job interview : some implication of verbal interaction of woman and man part 2 . gender difference in less-describe language mira ariel and rachel giora . . a self versus other point of view in language : redefine femininity and masculinity onuigbo g . nwoye . . . . . . . . . . . . . linguistic gender difference in igbo elizabeth keat . . . . . . . . . . . . a woman 's role in construct status hierarchy : use honorific language in pohnpeus , micronesium tooru hayasus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . gender difference in modern turkish discourse part 3 . women 's language in woman 's world lime zhao . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . nushu : chinese woman 's character risako ide and tomomus terada . the historical origin of japanese woman 's speech : from the seclude world of " court lady " and " play lady " ruth mukama . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . women 's discourse as the conservator of cultural value in language review article jennifer coate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . plus ca change . . . : language and gender in japan . review of aspects of japanese women ' s language , edit by sachiko ide and naomus mcgloin _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ international journal of the sociology of language issue 130 ( 1998 ) linguistic issue of southeast asium edite by asmah hajus omar mouton de gruyter * berlin * new york asmah hajus omar . . . . . . . . . . . introduction peter w . martin . . . . . . . . . . . a sociolinguistic perspective on bruneus cesar a . hidalgo . . . . . . . . . . language choice in a multilingual society : the case of the philippine soenjono dardjowidjojo . . . . strategy for a successful national language policy : the indonesian case asmah hajus omar . . . . . . . . . . . language plan and image build : the case of malay in malaysium maya khemlanus - david . . . . . . . language shift , cultural maintenance , and ethnic identity ; a study of a minority community : the sindhi of malaysium hafriza burhanudeen . . . . . . . greeting among royalty in malaysium elaine morai . . . . . . . . . . . . . language choice in a malaysian car-assembly plant jamaliah mohd . alus . . . . . . . . strategic communication and linguistic choice in a malaysian student seminar j . a . foley . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . code - switch and learn among young child in singapore book review thilagawathus kanagaretnam . rules of speaking : verbal interactions at play , edit by zainab abdul majid and loga mahesan baskaran _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : mouton @ degruyter . de publication by de gruyter can also be order vium world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . com diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1276msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1276msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cfa3a497 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1276msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: toc : the linguistic review 15 - 1 ( 1998 ) + +the linguistic review volume 15 - 1 ( 1998 ) mouton de gruyter * berlin * new york masatoshus koizumus . . . . . . invisible agr in japanese tobia scheer . . . . . . . . . . a unify model of proper government maggie tallerman . . . . . . . the uniform case - license of subject in welsh _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : mouton @ degruyter . de publication by de gruyter can also be order vium world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . com diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1288msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1288msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a4e5ea3a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1288msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new book : comparative and general grammar + +comparative and general grammar * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * van geenhoven , veerle ( max planck institute for psycholinguistic , nijmegen ) ; semantic incorporation and indefinite descriptions : semantic and syntactic aspects of noun incorporation in west greenlandic ; isbn : 1-57586 - 132 - 1 ( paper ) , 1-57586 - 133 - x ( cloth ) ; 248 pp . csli publication 1998 : http : / / csli-www . stanford . edu / publication / email : pub @ roslin . stanford . edu . distribute by cambridge university press . this volume present " semantic incorporation " as an analysis account for many strking similarity between the semantic property of incorporate noun in west greenlandic and bare plural and split noun phrase in west germanic language . this analysis uniformly treat these nominal expression as predicative indefinite . at the outset , van geenhoven explore the empirical basis for why semantic incorporation be need . the inability of exist semantic theory of indefinite as well as current structural approach to noun incorporation to account for the datum observe be then explore , and finally , the work present semantic incorporation as a subtheory of indefinite . this volume will be of interest to semanticist , lexicalist , syntactician and linguist . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * zoll , cheryl ( massachusett institute of technology ) ; parsing below the segment in a constraint-based framework ; isbn : 1-57586 - 130 - 5 ( paper ) , 1-57586 - 131 - 3 ( cloth ) ; 172 pp . csli publication 1998 : http : / / csli-www . stanford . edu / publication / email : pub @ roslin . stanford . edu . distribute by cambridge university press . this book propose a new way of understand the behavior of consonant and vowel in a broad cross-section of the world 's language . also introduce be a new model of subsegmental phonology within optimality theory that differ from standard autosegmental phonology both in its limit use of representational distinction and in the form of the grammar to which the representation submit . the research focus particularly on oat feature and ghost segment , and demonstrate that the current understand of segmental representation fail to characterize the full range of subsegmental phenomenon find cross-linguistically . zoll propose instead an analysis in which the grammar derive the variety of surface phenomenon from a single underlie representation . the typology that result from this analysis correctly classy the entire range of behavior associate with subminimal phonological unit . this work thus both enlarge the empirical foundation on which an adequate theory of segment structure must be base , and in develop such an account shed new light on classic problem of subsegmental parse . the problem deal with here include classic such as the pattern of liaison consonant in french , as well as more obscure phenomenon such as the assignment of tone mark in the african language mende and kukuya . it be the rst book to apply the result of current phonological theory to this area . this book will be of great interest to linguist and to other people who be interest in know more about sound pattern in language . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * csli publication ventura hall stanford university stanford , ca 94305-4115 telephone ( 650 ) 723-1839 fax ( 650 ) 725-2166 http : / / csli-www . stanford . edu / publication diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1289msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1289msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9697771d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1289msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new book : study in logic , language and information + +studies in logic , language and information * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * kanazawa , makoto ( chiba university , japan ) ; learnable classes of categorial grammars ; isbn 1-57586 - 096 - 1 ( paper ) , 1-57586 - 097 - x ( cloth ) , 184 pp . csli publication 1998 : http : / / csli-www . stanford . edu / publication / email : pub @ roslin . stanford . edu . distribute by cambridge university press . this book investigate learnability of various class of classical categorial grammar within the gold paradigm of identification in the limit from positive datum . two type of learn , learn from structure and learn from flat string , be consider . the class of k-value grammar for k = 1 , 2 , 3 . . . , be show to be learnable both from structure and from string , while the class of least-value grammar and the class of least-cardinality grammar be show to be learnable from structure . in prove these learnable result , crucial use be make of a theorem on the concept know as finite elasticity . the learn algorithm use in this work build on buszkowskus and penn 's algorithm for find categorial grammar from input consist of functor-argument structure . ginzburg , jonathan ( hebrew university of jerusalem ) , khasidashvilus , zurab ( ntt basic research lab , japan ) , vogel , carl ( university of dublin ) , le ' vy , jean - jacque ( ecole polytechnique ) , vallduvus ' , enric ( universitat pompeu fabra ) ; the tbilisi symposium on logic language and computation : selected papers ; isbn : 1-57586 - 098 - 8 ( paper ) , 1-57586 - 099 - 6 ( cloth ) , 376 pp . csli publication 1998 : http : / / csli-www . stanford . edu / publication / email : pub @ roslin . stanford . edu . distribute by cambridge university press . this volume bring together papers from linguist , logician and computer scientist from thirteen country ( armenium , denmark , france , georgium , germany , israel , italy , japan , poland , spain , sweden , uk and usa ) . this collection have two main aim : first to serve as a catalyst for new interdisciplinary development in language , logic and computation ; and second , to introduce new idea from the expand european academic community . span a wide range of discipline , the papers include in this volume cover such topic as formal semantics of natural language , dynamic semantics , channel theory , formal syntax of natural language , formal language theory , corpus-base method in computational linguistics , computational semantics , syntactic and semantic aspect of lambda-calculus , non-classical logic , and a fundamental problem in predicate logic . the papers that appear in this volume have be select from those originally present at the first tbilisus symposium on language , logic and computation that take place in gudaurus , the republic of georgium , in october 1995 . diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-128msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-128msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f7e21679 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-128msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: french grad student conference + +appel de communications le etudiant gradue du departement d ' etude francaise de l ' universite de western ontario vous invitent a participer a leur colloque annuel interdisciplinaire quus aura lieu le 3 et 4 avril 1998 sur le theme : la langue de l ' autre . le proposition sont attendue san restriction de domaine d ' etude . voicus quelque suggestion sur le sujet : - langue de l autre et alterite - langue de l ' autre et communication - langue de l ' autre et appropriation - langue de l ' autre et culture - langue de l ' autre et francophonie - langue de l ' autre et ecriture de sous - langue de l ' autre et censure - langue de l ' autre et intertextualite - langue de l ' autre et interpretation - langue de l ' autre et marginalite . . . le proposition devront \ 234tre soumise en francai avant le 10 fevrier 1998 , et ne devront pa depasser 250 mot . par courriel : cberoud @ bosshog . art . uwo . ca remmanve @ julian . uwo . ca par telecopieur : 519-661 - 3470 http : / / www . uwo . ca / french / recherche / langueautre . html ou a l ' adresse suivante : colloque etudiant " la langue de l ' autre " carole beroud / emmanuelle ravel department of french university college university of western ontario london , ontario n6a 3k7 jeff tennant vice - directeur / vice - chair departement de francai / department of french the university of western ontario london , ontario n6a 3k7 canada tel : ( 519 ) 661-2111 xt 5688 ( 519 ) 661-2163 ( message ) fax : ( 519 ) 661-3470 jtennant @ julian . uwo . ca http : / / www . uwo . ca / french / diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1290msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1290msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4cc5009c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1290msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new book : semantics + +semantics * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * de swart , henriette ( university of utrecht ) ; introduction to natural language semantics ; isbn : 1-57586 - 138 - 0 ( paper ) , 1-57586 - 139 - 9 ( cloth ) ; 258 pp . csli publication 1998 : http : / / csli-www . stanford . edu / publication / email : pub @ roslin . stanford . edu . distribute by cambridge university press . semantic be define as the study of mean express by element of a language or combination thereof . utterance be not just noice or scribble , they be use to convey information , they be link with kind of event , with state of mind , etc . speaker and hearer use language to communicate . this introduction be concern with the semantics of natural language . the text examine what issue semantics , as a theory of mean , should address ; determine what the meaning of word of the language be and how to semantically combine element of a language to build up complex meaning . logical langauge be then develop as formal metalanguage to natural language . subsequent chapter address propositional logic , the syntax and semantics of ( first-order ) predicate logic as an extension of propositional logic , and generalize quantifier theory . goe beyond extenstional theory , de swart relativize the interpretation of expression to time to account for verbal tense , time adverbial and temporal connective and introduce possible world to model intension , modal adverb and modal auxiliary . this broad overview of natural language semantics should cover most of the point address in an introductory course . numerous exercise punctuate each chapter and an example exam base on the material present be include , make this volume a perfect textbook and resource for any undergraduate or graduate-level introductory course in semantics . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * csli publication ventura hall stanford university stanford , ca 94305-4115 telephone ( 650 ) 723-1839 fax ( 650 ) 725-2166 http : / / csli-www . stanford . edu / publication diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1292msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1292msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..107e91dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1292msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new book : computational linguistic + +computational linguistic * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * nerbonne , john ( groningen ) ; linguistic databases ; isbn : 1-57586 - 092 - 9 ( paper ) , 1-57586 - 093 - 7 ( cloth ) ; 244 pp . csli publication 1998 : http : / / csli-www . stanford . edu / publication / email : pub @ roslin . stanford . edu . linguistic database explain the why and how of the increasng use of database in linguistics . the enormous potential in linguistic datum - - billion of utterance and message daily - - have be difficult to exploit . data must be archive and organize . many linguist have have to concentrate on introspective datum with its inevitable blinders toward frequency , variation , and naturalness . application of linguistics have be handicap . database not only store large amount of datum , but also impose an organization in datum , which facilitate access for researcher and application developer . linguistic database report on database activity in phonetics , phonology , lexicography and syntax , comparative grammar , second-language acquisition , linguistic fieldwork and language pathology . this volume present the specialize problem of multimedium ( especially audio ) and multilingual text , include those in exotic write system . implement solution be discuss . the opportunity to use exist , minimally structure text repository be present . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * aliseda , atocha ( unam ) , van glabbeek , rob ( stanford university ) , and westerstaahl , dag ( stockholm university ) ; computing natural language ; isbn : 1-57586 - 100 - 3 ( paper ) , 1-57586 - 101 - 1 ( cloth ) ; 158 pp . csli publication 1998 : http : / / csli-www . stanford . edu / publication / email : pub @ roslin . stanford . edu . compute natural language pursue the recent increase interest in the interface of logic , language and computation , with application to artificial intelligence and machine learn . it contain a variety of contribution to the logical and computational analysis of natural language . a wide range of logical and computational tool be employ and apply to such vary area as context-dependency , linguistic discourse , and formal grammar ; this volume be a collection of papers illustrate state-of - the-art interdisciplinary research collect logic , language , computation and ai . the papers in this volume deal with context-dependency from philosophical , computational , and logical point of view . a logical framework for combine dynamic discourse semantics and preferential reason in ai be also present . other subject include negative polarity item in connection with affective predicate ; head - drive phrase structure grammar from a perspective of type theory and category theory ; and an axiomatic theory of machine learn of natural language , with application to physics word problem . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * csli publication ventura hall stanford university stanford , ca 94305-4115 telephone ( 650 ) 723-1839 fax ( 650 ) 725-2166 http : / / csli-www . stanford . edu / publication diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1293msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1293msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2443eaaf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1293msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new book : japanese linguistic + +japanese linguistic hamano , shoko ( the george washington university ) ; the sound-symbolic system of japanese ; isbn : 1-57586 - 144 - 5 ( paper ) , 1-57586 - 144 - 5 ( cloth ) ; csli publication 1998 : http : / / csli-www . stanford . edu / publication / email : pub @ roslin . stanford . edu . this book be the first theoretical study of sound-symbolic expression in japanese commonly know as mimetic word . it identify stringent linguistic constraint on these expression and demonstrate that they form an intricate linguistic system rather than a collection of ad hoc expression . it then carefully identify the sound-symbolic meaning of sound unit so as to make the elusive mean of each sound-symbolic expression fully comprehensible . in addition , this book describe a number of interest fact about the history of the japanese language which mimetic word reveal . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * csli publication ventura hall stanford university stanford , ca 94305-4115 telephone ( 650 ) 723-1839 fax ( 650 ) 725-2166 http : / / csli-www . stanford . edu / publication diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1294msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1294msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..806769e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1294msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new book : morphology + +morphology lapointe , stephen ( uc davi ) , brentarus , diane k . ( purdue university ) , and farrell , patrick m . ( uc davi ) morphology and its relation to phonology and syntax ; isbn : 1-57586 - 112 - 7 ( paper ) , 1-57586 - 113 - 5 ( cloth ) ; csli publication 1998 : http : / / csli-www . stanford . edu / publication / email : pub @ roslin . stanford . edu . this volume bring together lead expert in the field to explore key issue in current morphology and the interaction of morphology with phonology and syntax . include here be papers on compound , argument structure , voice system , agreement mark , movement of constituent in compound and derive form , haplology , affix realization , stem selection and allomorphy , level in phonology-morphology interaction , and nonisomorphism across grammatical component . these topic be consider from a variety of theoretical perspective , among them the theory of lexical conceptual structure , the principle and parameter framework , lexical functional grammar , autolexical syntax , optimality theory , distribute morphology , paradigm - base realizational morphology , and the theory of cophonology . this volume , derive from a conference , also contain commentary on the papers as well as edit transcript of the discussion session follow the formal presentation . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * csli publication ventura hall stanford university stanford , ca 94305-4115 telephone ( 650 ) 723-1839 fax ( 650 ) 725-2166 http : / / csli-www . stanford . edu / publication diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1295msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1295msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..daf62d84 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1295msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new book : bantu language + +bantu language hyman , larry m . ( university of californium , berkeley ) and kisseberth , charle w . ( tel aviv university ) ; theoretical aspects of bantu tone ; isbn : 1-57586 - 094 - 5 ( paper ) , 1-57586 - 095 - 3 ( cloth ) ; csli publication 1998 : http : / / csli-www . stanford . edu / publication / email : pub @ roslin . stanford . edu . this book bring together a collection of papers focus on the tonal system of the bantu language of sub - saharan africa . these papers be alike in their attempt to fuse the description of bantu tone with linguistic theory , but at the same time reflect a range of such theoretical perspective ( autosegmental phonology , lexical phonology , optimality theory , optimal domain theory ) . much new descriptive material be to be find in this collection , as well as attempt to bring bantu tonology to bear on critical issue of phonological theory . this collection of papers stand as a testimony to the benefit to be gain from the marriage of theory and description . this book provide new theoretical insight and analysis of the complexity know to characterize bantu tone system . three of the article indicate not only how one can apply the concept of rapidly develop optimality theory , but also how the latter can be shape by the unique feature find in these language . while two of the contribution use standard ot , the third by cassimjee and kisseberth provide a detail introduction of optimal domain theory ( odt ) and its application to a number of bantu tone system . these and other article provide new insight into the treatment of long-distance tonal effect , tonal domain , depressor consonant , and other issue know through the autosegmental and metrical literature on tone . the collection feature contributor from both side of the atlantic and contribution that have both synchronic and diachronic significance for the field . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * csli publication ventura hall stanford university stanford , ca 94305-4115 telephone ( 650 ) 723-1839 fax ( 650 ) 725-2166 http : / / csli-www . stanford . edu / publication diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1296msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1296msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..65afa699 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1296msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new book : australian language + +australian language nordlinger , rachel ( max planck institute for psycholinguistic , nijmegen ) ; constructive case ; isbn : 1-57586 - 134 - 8 ( paper ) , 1-57586 - 135 - 6 ( cloth ) ; csli publication 1998 : http : / / csli-www . stanford . edu / publication / email : pub @ roslin . stanford . edu . australian aboriginal language have many interest grammatical characteristic that challenge some of the central assumption of current linguistic theory . these language exhibit many unusual morphosyntactic characteristic that have not yet be adequately incorporate into current linguistic theory . this volume focus on the complex property of case morphology in these nonconfigurational language , include extensive case stack and the use of case to mark tense / aspect / mood . while problematic for many syntactic approach , these case property be give a natural and unify account in the lexicalist model of constructive case develop in this book , which allow case morphology to construct the larger syntactic context independently of phrase structure . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * csli publication ventura hall stanford university stanford , ca 94305-4115 telephone ( 650 ) 723-1839 fax ( 650 ) 725-2166 http : / / csli-www . stanford . edu / publication diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1297msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1297msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..101b85c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1297msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new book : discourse analysis + +discourse analysis koenig , jean - pierre ( state university of new york at buffalo ) ; discourse and cognition : bridging the gap ; isbn : 1-57586 - 114 - 3 ( paper ) , 1-57586 - 115 - 1 ( cloth ) ; csli publication 1998 : http : / / csli-www . stanford . edu / publication / email : pub @ roslin . stanford . edu . this volume bring together research from both " cognitive " and " functional " approach to linguistics . the collection include work from cognitive science discipline whose concern overlap with linguistics , such as articial intelligence , neurolinguistic , and psychology . despite their diversity , the papers in this volume be all inspire by the same fundamental question : to what extent be the structure of language affect by human cognitive structure and language use ? * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * csli publication ventura hall stanford university stanford , ca 94305-4115 telephone ( 650 ) 723-1839 fax ( 650 ) 725-2166 http : / / csli-www . stanford . edu / publication diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1300msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1300msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..47e5ff3c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1300msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: announce rifra ' 98 + +rifra ' 98 international workshop on extraction , filter and automatic summarization sfax centre hotel , sfax - tunisia 11-14 november , 1998 organise by : laris laboratory ( fseg - sfax ) cams , lalic group ( cnrs - ehess - university pari sorbonne ) support by : cycle de formation doctorale en informatique - ensi-fst , tunisium ministre de l ' enseignement suprieur , tunisium secrtariat d ' tat la recherche scientifique , tunisium cole doctorale de l ' universit pari - sorbonne , france aupelf / uref ministre de la recherche et de la technologie , france call for participation for several year , the scientific community have demonstrate an increase and recurrent great interest for automatic method concern extract construction , summary and specialise information filter . the recently organise conference in this field have focus on the diversity of approach ( statistics , neuronal net , symbolic , linguistics , cognitive , . . . ) but they have n't alway lead to either comparison between obtain result or highlight the aim objective not alway emphasize either the comparison between obtain result , or highlight the aim finality ( document selection , technological awaken , write assistance , information synthesis , elaboration of summary model , . . . ) . rifra ' 98 will focus in particular on the follow topic : * information extraction . * information filter ( web , corpus , cd-rom , . . . ) . * automatic summarization . * performance evaluation methodology of automatic summarization system . this workshop aim also at establish future collaboration between researcher , user , and industrialist in the field of automatic summarization . to reach these objective , the total number of participant will be limit to 25 up to 40 . a particular interest will be grant to discussion that will follow communication , a panel will be organise for each theme . official language : oral communication will be in french and english . there win be simultaneous translation . program : programme tuesday , 10 november1998 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 19 : 0 - 21 : 0 registration wednesday , 11 november 1998 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 08 : 0 - 09 : 0 registration 09 : 0 - 10 : 0 general session ( a . ben hamadou , j . p . descl , j . l minel ) 10 : 0 - 10 : 30 official open 10 : 30 - 11 : 0 coffe break * session n1 : automatic filter ( 1 ) * chairman : moham moalla 11 : 00-12 : 0 : udo hahn automatic extract - a poor man 's approach to automatic abstract 12 : 00-12 : 45 analyse automatique de text : l ' exemple de expression dfinitoire author : emanuel cartier ( cams , pari ) 12 : 45-13 : 30 reprage d ' objet textuel fonctionnel pour le filtrage d ' information : le ca de la dfinition author : josette rebeyrolle & marie - paule woodley ( universit toulouse le mirail , toulouse ) 13 : 30 - 15 : 0 lunch * session n2 : automatic filter ( 2 ) chairman : udo hahn 15 : 00-15 : 45 la segmentation pour l ' indexation d ' un document technique : principe et mthode author : genevive lallich & tarek ouerfellus ( laboratoire gresec , grenoble ) 15 : 45 - 16 : 30 exploration , pour l ' laboration de requte de filtrage de text , de connaissance causale dtect par coati author : danielum garcium ( edf / der , pari ) 16 : 30 - 17 : 0 : coffe break 17 : 0 - 17 : 45 : filtrage automatique de phrase temporelle d ' un texte author : rim faiz ( institut de haute etude commerciale , carthage ) 17 : 45 - 18 : 30 classification du verbe arabe et stockage de donn en vue de l ' analyseautomatique de text author : everhard ditter , mohame hassoun ( universit de nimgue , nimgue ) thursday , 12 november 1998 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 8 : 0 - 9 : 0 : michel charolle ( confrence invite ) l ' organisation du texte , le filtrage et le rsum . * session n3 : gnration de rsum chairman : rafik bouaziz 9 : 0 - 9 : 45 automatic summarization by paragraph initial sentence extraction author : pieter a . m . seuren ( nijmegen university , nijmegen ) 10 : 0 - 10 : 45 : where do information come from ? corpus analysis for automatic abstract author : horacio saggion & guy lapalme ( universit de montral , montral ) 10 : 45 - 11 : 15 : coffe break 11 : 15 - 12 : 0 on the real time elision of text author : i . marshall , f . pezeshkpour , j . a . bangham ( university of east anglium , norwich ) 12 : 0 - 12 : 45 : utilisation de schma de rsum en vue d ' amliorer la qualit de extrait et de rsum automatique author : ellouze mariem & ben hamadou abdelmajid ( lari , sfax ) 12 : 45 - 13 : 30 : une architecture gnrique base sur le raisonnement par ca pour produire de rsum author : laurence capus & nicole tourigny ( universit laval sainte - foy , laval ) 13 : 30 - 15 : 0 : lunch * session n4 : information extraction chairman : michel charolle 15 : 00-15 : 45 une mthode de production d ' extrait base sur leur classement l ' aide d ' un algorithme gntique author : jaoua maher & ben hamadou abdelmajid ( lari , sfax ) 15 : 45-16 : 30 : exibum : un systme exprimental d ' extraction d ' information bilingue author : leilum kosseim &guy lapalme ( universit de montral , montral ) 16 : 30 - 17 : 0 coffe break 17 : 0 - 17 : 45 extraction d ' information : adaptation lexicale et calcul dynamique du sen author : thierry poibeau ( thomson - csf , orsay ) 17 : 45 - 18 : 30 table ronde : elaboration d ' un projet de coopration sur le filtrage automatique friday , 13 november 1998 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = out . saturday , 14 novembre 1998 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 9 : 0 - 10 : 0 confrence invite ( j - g . meunier ) la gestion de la connaissance dan le entreprise et le intelliciel . * session n5 : recherche d ' information sur le web chairman : pieter seuren 9 : 0 - 9 : 45 : class d ' vnement et synthse de service web d ' actualit author : pierre - yve foucou ( universit pari xiii , villetaneuse ) 9 : 45-10 : 30 : optimisation du choix de la terminologie pour la reformulation de requte author : s . kanoun & b . dousset ( irit , toulouse ) 10 : 30 - 11 : 0 coffe break 11 : 0 - 11 : 45 reformulation de requte et extraction de phrase pertinent pour la collecte d ' information sur le web author : leilum nait - baha & aga jackiewicz & philippe laublet ( cams , pari ) 11 : 45 - 12 : 30 cogniweb modlisation hybride linguistique et numrique pour un outil de filtrage d ' information sur le rseaux author : christophe joui &widad mustafa el - hadus & vincent rialle ( universit charle de gaulle , lille , universit joseph fourier , grenoble ) 12 : 30 - 14 : 30 : lunch session n6 : tool for filter and extraction prsident : mr abdellatif abid 14 : 30 - 15 : 15 : la paraphrase entre l ' analyse et la gnration : systme 3ad ( aide l ' analyse automatique du discour ) author : ismail timimus & salaheddine ben alus ( universit stendhal , grenoble ) 15 : 15 - 16 : 30 : abstraction incrmentale de donn : application l ' extraction de l ' information pertinente author : h . belad ajroud &alus jaoua & r . khcherif ( universit detuni , tuni ) 16 : 30 - 17 : 15 : systme de navigation dan une base de donn documentaire utilisant le thesaurus rectangulaire : ' navigateur 2000 ' author : m . m . gammoudus & n . banus & s . sofiene & z . abdelouahab ( universit de tuni , tuni ) 17 : 15 coktail * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * registration registration should be send to the follow address use the enclose form . abdelmajid ben hamadou facult de science economique et de gestion de sfax , laboratoire laris b . p . 1088 , 3018 sfax , tunisie fax : ( 216 ) 4 279 139 tel : ( 216 ) 4 278 777 email : abdelmajid . benhamadou @ fseg . rnu . tn registration fee include a copy of the proceedings , lunch ( wednesday , thursday and saturday ) , break coffee and dinner of thursday . accommodation the sfax centre hotel ( where the workshop will be hold ) offer special price for participant : 50 tunisian dinar ( 250 french franc ) per night for one person . participant who wish to make reservation in this hotel should contact the hotel as soon as possible . sfax centre hotel tel : ( 216 ) 4 225 700 fax : ( 216 ) 4 225 521 travel : by plane : there be direct flight between pari and sfax and some other european town . for those who wish to come vium tuni , " tuni air " company allow two flight per week ( tuesday and thursday ) between sfax and tuni . the flight take 1 hour . departure from tuni at 5 p . m . 30 min . departure from sfax at 6 be 45 min by train : there be a daily train ( with a confort class ) connect sfax to tuni ( the trip take 4 hour ) . departure from tuni at : 7 be 10 min , 1 p . m . 5 min , 2 p . m . 5min , 5 p . m . 30 min , 9 p . m . 20 min . by bus and taxi there be bus and collective taxi connect sfax to tuni and many other tunisian town . schedule depend on each company and be not punctual . we do not recommend participant to take collective taxi . tourism an excursion be plan for friday . sfax have a nice medina ( old town ) with a medieval architecture . kerkenah island be near sfax and could be reach by boat ( 90 minute ) . the tunisian south ( and its oasis , tozeur , nefta , etc . ) could be reach by airmail or by car . program committee andr abou , ecole doctorale d ' ingnierie linguistique abdel belad , crin - nancy abdelmajid ben hamadou , laris sfax emna ben mefteh , laris sfax michel charolle , landisco nancy jean - pierre descl , cams pari udo hahn freiburg university chritian flurh , cea alus jaoua , erpah tuni farouk kammoun , ensi tuni jean - guy meunier , lanci uquam jean - luc minel , cams pari pieter seuren , u . nijmegen organise committee lamium belguith , laris sfax emna ben mefteh , laris sfax mariem ellouze , laris sfax maher jaoua , laris sfax jean - luc minel , cams pari registration form first name : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - second name : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - affiliation : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - fax : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - tel . : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - address : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - registration fee : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - registration fee : * student 85 $ us ( 500 ff ) ( please send a copy of the inscription ) * university staff $ us ( 1000 ff ) * other 210 $ us ( 1250 ff ) payment : bank transfer recipient : association d ' innovation et de la technologie " account number : 11 70 10 3 66 56 30 17 88 39 . tnd bank : ubci , agency chebbus sfax sfax - tunisium registration deadline : 10 november 1998 registration form should be send with a receipt indicate the registration fee transfer . * by mail to the follow address : abdelmajid ben hamadou facult de science economique et de gestion de sfax laboratoire laris b . p 1088 3018 sfax , tunisium * or by fax to the follow fax number : 216 4 279 139 diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1301msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1301msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d30fd539 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1301msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 2nd call for papers : adl5 + +fifth meeting of the adl 4 - 5 december 1998 university of paris 7 - denis diderot the atelier de doctorant de linguistique ( adl ) be an organisation create and run by student . with the support of theuniversity of pari 7 , it aim at develop exchange between student from different theoretical background . the fifth meet provide anopportunity for young linguist to present their work and exchange idea through : * papers on miscellaneous area of linguistics * workshop on interdisciplinary topic * friendly break provide an opportunity forinformal discussion . this meet be organise by student and be student-orient . paper , preferably deliver in french , should deal with the follow field : computational linguistics , history of linguistics , lexicology , phonetics , phonology , pragmatic , psycholinguistic , semantics , sociolinguistic , syntax and morphology . a three-page abstract set out the theoretical background , hypothesis , example and result which be to be present at the meet should be send by october15th . abstract should be submit , ( by email in rtf-format if possible ) , to sabrina . bendjaballah @ linguist . jussieu . fr ( for macintosh ) patricium . cabredo - hofherr @ linguist . jussieu . fr ( for pc format ) . if you send your abstact by mail please enclose three anonymous copy along with a separate list of name , institutional affiliation , prefer mail address , phone , e-mail address and paper title to the follow address : 5eme rencontr de l ' adl universite pari 7 - deni diderot ufr de linguistique - case 7003 tour centrale , piece 911 2 , place jussieu 75251 pari cedex 5 accept speaker will be notify by the program committee in early november . the meet will be free of charge . furthermore , we will try to arrange accommodation for speaker . for further information , join us at http : / / www . linguist . jussieu . fr / ~ leglise / adlp7 / adlp7 . htm or at cabredo @ ccr . jussieu . fr . program committee : nicola ballier , sabrina bendjaballah , patricium cabredo hofherr , emmanuelle canut , pierre jalenque , isabelle leglise , helene le guillou de penanro ( coordination ) , tobia scheer , kim stroumza . abstract deadline : october 15th , 1998 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ appel a communications cinquiemes rencontres de l ' atelier des doctorants de linguistique de l ' universite paris 7 4 - 5 decembre 1998 universite de pari 7 - deni diderot structure creee et geree par de doctorant , l ' atelier de doctorant de linguistique ( a . d . l . ) de pari 7 , avec le soutien de son ecole doctorale , a pour objectif de favoriser le echange entre etudiant travaillant dan de domaine et dan de cadre theorique different . dan cette optique , il organise pour la cinquieme annee consecutive de rencontr , occasion pour de jeune linguist de presenter leur travaux et de confronter leur point de vue a traver : * de presentation dan de domaine vary de la linguistique * de ateliers-debat autour de theme transversaux * de pause conviviale laissant le temp aux discussion la particularite de ce rencontr est leur caractere etudiant : organisation , comite de lecture et intervenant . le communication se situeront dan le domaine suivant : histoire de idee linguistique , lexicologie , linguistique et informatique , morphologie , phonetique , phonologie , pragmatique linguistique , psycholinguistique , semantique , sociolinguistique et syntaxe . le etudiant interess enverront un resume de 3 page avant le 15 octobre 1998 , comprenant : une explicitation de leur presuppose theorique , le hypothesis , exemple et resultat expose lor de la presentation . ce resume est a soumettre , si possible par email en format rtf a : sabrina . bendjaballah @ linguist . jussieu . fr ( format macintosh ) patricium . cabredo - hofherr @ linguist . jussieu . fr ( format pc ) ou a adresser , en 3 exemplaire anonyme accompagn d ' une fiche personnalisee ( nom , universite de rattachement , adresse personnelle et professionnelle , telephone , email , titre de la communication ) a l ' adresse suivante : 5eme rencontr de l ' adl universite pari 7 - deni diderot ufr de linguistique - case 7003 tour centrale , piece 911 2 , place jussieu 75251 pari cedex 5 l ' acceptation de communication serum notifiee par le comite de lecture debut novembre . la participation a ce rencontr est gratuite . nous essaieron , de plus , de mettre en place de possibilite d ' hebergement . le personn souhaitant de renseignement complementaire peuvent nous contacter a la meme adresse ou par email , ou www : http : / / www . linguist . jussieu . fr / ~ leglise / adlp7 / adlp7 . html organisation : nicola ballier , sabrina bendjaballah , patricium cabredo hofherr , emmanuelle canut , pierre jalenque , isabelle leglise , helene le guillou de penanro ( coordination ) , tobia scheer , kim stroumza . date limite pour les resumes : 15 octobre 1998 diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1301msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1301msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f44ffcb4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1301msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: acl-99 call for theme proposal + +call for theme proposals acl-99 conference : the 37th annual meet of the association for computational linguistic university of maryland june 22 - - 27 1999 the association for computational linguistic would like to encourage the submission of papers on substantial , original , and unpublish research on all aspect of computational linguistics . a particular aim for the 1999 conference be a broaden of both the thematic coverage and geographical origin of submission ; to this end , we be experiment with a new format . some proportion of the conference will be give over to special session , somewhat like a special issue of a journal , organise around theme propose by member of the nlp community . our aim be to incorporate some of the intensity and excitement of the traditional post-conference workshop , without replace those workshop - - - we expect , as have become traditional , that there will also be a set of post-conference workshop that will remain separate from the main meet . this call invite proposal for thematic session in accordance with the consideration below ; a final call for paper will be send out in early november . what is a thematic session ? we be solicit proposal for theme that will provide 4 - - 8 high quality papers , typically form one or two session in the main conference . proposer of accept theme , who will become the chair of those session , will have similar responsibility to those of workshop organiser in term of arrange review and the delivery of camera ready copy ; however , the papers will be schedule as part of the main session and will be publish as part of the main conference proceedings . in term of subject area coverage , we expect thematic session will be closer to workshop topic area in focus . format of theme proposals please specify the follow : - chair detail : name , address , email , telephone number , fax - title - summary : at most one page describe the propose subject area , cite evidence that there be sufficient interest in the area to generate enough high quality submission to populate up to a half-day 's worth of presentation . - propose review committee : each paper submit should be review by at least three people . as part of your proposal , you should suggest a potential review committee of around 12 people who will be ask to serve on the committee if the proposal be accept . your list should demonstrate the spread of interest in the area in the community , encourage both international participation and the participation of a broad range of researcher , include both senior member of the community and graduate student . theme proposal should be submit to the email address provide below . informal enquiry as to what may work as a theme can also be direct to this address in advance of the submission date . possible theme may be topic like : nlp and data mine ; word segmentation in asian language ; reconcile functional and formal approach to syntax ; approach to concept to speech . we provide these example only as indication of the variety of topic area that will be consider . important dates this call issue : september 14 , 1998 theme submission deadline : october 12 , 1998 notification of select theme : october 26 , 1998 call for papers : early november 1998 paper submission deadline : january 25 , 1999 notification of acceptance : march 22 , 1999 camera ready papers due : may 3 , 1999 general submission questions chair for the acl-99 program be ken church and robert dale . all query regard the program should be send to acl99 @ mrus . mq . edu . au ; this forward to both author . submission format theme proposal should be of approximately two page in length , ideally submit in ascius by email to acl99 @ mrus . mq . edu . au with the subject : " acl99 theme proposal " . more complicate format such as standalone latex ( not require additional style file ) , postscript , and word will be accept if they print on the first try . hardcopy proposal should be fax or mail to * both * of the chair , clearly label " acl99 theme proposal " . proposal should be receive by 5pm gmt on october 12th 1998 . ken church ( co - chair ) robert dale ( chair ) at&t lab - research microsoft research institute 180 park ave , office d235 school of mpce po box 971 macquarie university florham park , nj 07932-0971 , usa sydney nsw 2109 , australium kwc @ research . att . com robert . dale @ mq . edu . au tel : + 1 973-360 - 8620 tel : + 61 2 9850 6331 fax : + 1 973-360 - 8077 fax : + 61 2 9850 9529 diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1304msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1304msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..064114cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1304msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: toc glot international 3 - 6 ( helen dry on the history of linguist ! ) + +table of content of glot international , vol . 3 , issue 6 with a guest column by helen dry on the history of the linguist list ! editor : lisa l . s . cheng and rint sybesma < mail to : glot @ rullet . leidenuniv . nl > < http : / / www . hag . nl / glot . htm > state - of-the - article float quantifier : handle with care by jonathan david bobaljik " the claim that since ( 1a ) and ( 1b ) " mean " the same , they must be transformationally relate rely on the tacit assumption that there would be no other way for the two sentence to mean the same . the brief discussion of adverbial quantification above be intend to show not that this assumption be false , but that the question be still open . " guest column / goody the linguist list a personal history by helen dry " behind the scene , linguist editorial work be partly edit an academic journal and partly a mix of librarianship , amateur electronics and keep up with 10 , 0 pen pal . " dissertation on pitch accent phenomenon in standard japanese by yuko yoshida ( soas , 1995 ) , review by nancy ritter book review the infinite economy of complementation or : the return of the new england linguistic society by marcel den dikken review of the syntax of nonfinite complementation . an economy approach by zeljko boskovic ( mit press 1997 ) . verbal morphology , case mark and telicity by toshiyukus ogihara review of aspect and predication : the semantics of argument structure by gillian c . ramchand ( clarendon / oxford , 1997 ) the number of death a linguistic mystery in eight installment by chri sidney tappan chapter 5 : where be the evidence ? rint sybesma holland academic graphic po box 53292 2505 ag the hague the netherland fax : + 31 70 448 127 diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1307msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1307msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0bdf8d98 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1307msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: review of ostertag + +ostertag , gary ( ed ) ( 1998 ) definite description : a reader , cambridge , ma : mit press , xius + 411pp , $ 30 . 0 . the collection begin with a substantive introductory essay by the editor . this be follow by fifteen papers , the majority of which be originally publish in journal or in other anthology , although some be originally chapter or part of chapter of book . the collection end with a useful bibliography , with reading arrange by topic . the first of the fifteen papers in ostertag 's anthology be russell 's 1905 paper ' on denote ' , and the remain papers be arrange in more or less chronological order , end with a 1995 paper of stephen schiffer 's title ' description , indexical , and belief report : some dilemma ( but not the one you expect ) ' . the one deviation from the chronological sequence be stephen neale 's 1993 paper ' grammatical form , logical form , and incomplete symbol ' , which be place in the sequence just after several papers author or co-author by russell . presumably the reason for place neale 's paper out of chronological order be that it illuminate some of the more technical background notion whose grasp be essential to an understand of the debate represent in the ensue papers . neale discuss the distinction between grammatical and logical form , raise question about the appropriate way to represent ordinary language quantifier in semantic theory , discuss russell 's claim that definite description be incomplete symbol , and discuss the implication of this for an attempt to give a compositional semantics for sentence contain description . the other papers in the collection be the classic one by strawson , donnellan and kripke , as well as more recently influential papers by such author as peacocke , wettstein , soame and neale . ostertag regret that he could n't have include more papers in his volume . he regret for instance not include some of the work by marga reimer or by nathan salmon . ostertag compensate for this gap in a small way by spend some time in his introductory essay on reimer 's argument against treat ' the f ' as a quantifier , and on salmon 's argument against wettstein 's anti - russellian view . ostertag 's introductory chapter break the mold for this sort of essay , in the sense that it do n't contain a summary of the central argument of the collect papers . possibly ostertag feel that since the majority of the papers in his collection be classic in the field , or at least frequently refer to by other in the field , it be unnecessary to encapsulate their central argument in this way . presumably most instructor use this as a textbook in a philosophy of language course will be very familiar with the argument contain in these papers . instead , ostertag 's essay present a ( by his own admission partial ) view of some of the twist and turn the debate have take . ostertag begin with a brief historical account of russell 's reason for move away from the extreme realist view which , under the influence of meinong , he have earlier accept , to the position defend in ' on denote ' . ostertag then lay out the treatment that russell give to definite description in principium mathematica , note some of the contortion that russell have to go through to represent scope difference in his notation . ostertag end this section by explain the method of represent natural language quantifier ( the method of restrict quantification ) that be favor by contemporary russellian , such as neale . this be follow by an interest section in which ostertag argue that the contemporary significance of russell 's work be rather different from the significance it have when russell first publish ' on denote ' , partly due to the fact that russell 's treatment of description as device of quantification have be so readily incorporate into contemporary grammatical theory . ostertag turn next to a discussion of the referential / attributive distinction . ostertag 's conclusion be that referential use of description be adequately account for by a gricean strategy . that be , in case in which a description be use referentially , we must distinguish what be mean from what be say . the referential understand be retrieve vium gricean mechanism as an implicature from what be say . ostertag do n't explicitly discuss some of the neo - gricean and relevance theoretical alternative that have appear recently in the literature that challenge this gricean solution . however , ostertag 's footnote do point reader to some of these alternative account . ostertag conclude with a discussion of the problem of incomplete description ( e . g . description such as ' the table be cover with book ' , which strawson first draw attention to ) , and with a discussion of various challenge by marga reimer and other to russell 's assimilation of description to quantifier . ostertag seem more pessimistic that russellian can deal adequately with these problem , and conclude his discussion with the claim that once we accept the context-sensitivity of description , which it seem we must , then " we be no longer in possession of an account of how the mean of the quantifier phrase " the f " be determine by the meaning of its constituent . " ( p . 28 ) . overall , ostertag 's essay be very interest . however , there be one very small print error , which lead to some difficulty in follow the thread of ostertag 's argument . on p . 24 the reference should be not to the sentence number ( 2 ) and ( 3 ) , but to the sentence number ( 5 ) and ( 6 ) . in his preface , ostertag remark that it be somewhat surprise that no free stand collection of essay on description have yet appear . issue have to do with definite description form one of the core topic in the philosophy of language and all the major textbook in the philosophy of language contain a section devote to these issue . free stand collection of essay on other topic central to the philosophy of language have appear over the year . for instance , yourgrau ( 1990 ) and salmon & soame ( 1988 ) . so there do seem to be a need for a collection such as the present one , which could be useful for an upper level undergraduate or graduate seminar devote to the topic of description . the only philosophy of language textbook which come close to have as much coverage of this topic be ludlow ( 1997 ) , which contain seven essay under the head of definite and indefinite description . the topic of indefinite description be not address in ostertag 's collection , which be one of the disappointment about this volume , and be relate to one of the major shortcoming of this volume . all the papers in ostertag 's collection be by philosopher . the classic philosophical debate have tend to focus on a narrow range of issue , with the allege distinction between referential and attributive use of definite description be the dominant one . linguist who have work on the topic of description generally be interest in a much broader set of issue . some of the best current work by philosopher on description ( such as that by stephen neale ) be cross-fertilize by the work of linguist . hence it would have be good to include work by linguist , not only to open up the philosophical discussion to a wider range of issue , but also to guard against the chance that student will come away with the impression that work on the topic by other professional be of only marginal relevance to the philosophical debate . there be important recent work by linguist on the topic of the referential / attributive distinction ; on the comparison between definite and indefinite description ; on the so-cal generic , specific and predicative use of description ; on the claim ( find in work as early as strawson 's classic response to russell ) that the definite / indefinite distinction be relate to the give / new distinction for information in a conversational context ; and on the semantics / pragmatic distinction as it apply to description . some representative author be : irene heim ( 1989 ) , ruth kempson , ( 1986 ) and villy rouchota , ( 1992 ) and ( 1994 ) . in addition , there be more technical work in linguistics which explore the extent to which definiteness be a semantic property of expression , and hence the extent to which it be possible to offer a linguistically universal characterization of ( in ) definiteness . such work be represent in a recent collection of papers edit by eric reuland and alouse ter meulen . see reuland & ter meulen ( 1987 ) . peter ludlow , in his preface to the philosophy of language textbook mention above , remark that " the philosophy of language , or at least a core part of it , have mature to the point where it be now be spin off into linguistic theory . " ludlow , ( 1997 ) p . xiius . ludlow take this to mean that certain core problem in philosophy of language be be " naturalize " vium their incorporation into linguistics , and he use this claim to justify the inclusion of the work of linguist in his collection , alongside the classic of the philosophy of language . i be not sure that i would go as far as ludlow in claim that core part of the philosophy of language be now a part of linguistics . but give that natural language , as well as the speaker of such language , be object of study for the cognitive science , it make sense for philosopher of language to pay attention to what other cognitive scientist be say about such thing . this means pay attention to linguistic research , but it also means pay attention to work on language by psychologist , anthropologist , computer scientist and other . to give just one example of where such cross-fertilization may occur : developmental psychologist have long be interest in how it be that child master the distinction between definite and indefinite refer expression . see for instance karmiloff - smith ( 1979 ) and emslie & stevenson ( 1981 ) . chart the development of child 's semantic and pragmatic skill could potentially help clarify issue have to do with the correct semantic representation of ( in ) definite , as well as help in the resolution of question concern the boundary between the semantic and the pragmatic . this say , it should be stress that as a text for use in a mainstream philosophy of language class , whose principle aim be to introduce student to the debate about definite description as it have unfold over the last 90 year , this volume be unsurpass . the editor have clearly give a lot of think to pick papers which be representative of this mainstream debate . it would be unreasonable to demand that all the tributary , as well as the new offshoot , to this debate be represent in a single , manageably compact volume . perhap the editor and / or his publisher will consider in the future bring out a companion volume in which papers represent this wider debate be bring together ? bibliography : emslie , h . & stevenson , r . ( 1981 ) ' pre - school child 's use of the article in definite and indefinite refer expression ' , journal of child language , 8 : 313-328 . heim , i . ( 1989 ) the semantic of definite and indefinite noun phrase , new york , garland press . karmiloff - smith , a . ( 1979 ) a functional approach to child language , cambridge : cambridge university press . kempson , r . ( 1986 ) ' definite nps and context - dependence : a unify theory of anaphora ' , in travi ( ed ) mean and interpretation , oxford : blackwell , 209-239 . ludlow , p . ( ed ) ( 1997 ) reading in the philosophy of language , cambridge , ma : mit press . reuland , e . & ter meulen , a . ( 1987 ) the representation of ( in ) definiteness , cambridge , ma : mit press . rouchota , v . ( 1992 ) ' on the referential / attributive distinction ' , lingua , 87 : 137-167 . rouchota , v . ( 1994 ) ' on indefinite description ' journal of linguistic , 30 : 441-475 . salmon , n . & soame , s . ( ed ) ( 1988 ) proposition and attitude , oxford : oxford university press . yourgrau , p . ( ed ) ( 1990 ) demonstrative , oxford : oxford university press . anne bezuidenhout be an associate professor of philosophy and a core member of linguistic at the university of south carolina , columbium , sc . she be interest in the pragmatic aspect of language and communication , and have attempt to apply the insight of relevance theory to traditional debate in the philosophy of language , such as the debate about referential and attributive use of description , and the debate about the correct semantics for propositional attitude ascription . she be also currently work with cooper cutt , department of psychology , illinoi state university on an experimental investigation of the pragmatic process involve in utterance interpretation . diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1311msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1311msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..61dd1693 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1311msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: chinese dialectology + +yuen ren society for the promotion of chinese dialect fieldwork annual conference 6 march 1999 submission be now be accept for a conference to be hold on saturday , 6 march 1999 , at rutger university in new jersey . the society welcome presentation of a non-formalist character on any aspect of hann ~ chinese dialectology , include original field report , comparative-historical study , linguistic geography and contact , sociolinguistic , and taxonomy . presentation on any aspect of chinese dialect or their social context be welcome , but please note that the society favor presentation that include abundant evidence , in the form of either dialect datum or other explicit documentation as appropriate . paper may be deliver in english or mandarin chinese . to submit a paper , please send a detail abstract to one of the address below . preliminary deadline for submit abstract be : 15 november , 1998 . we expect to accept only ten papers in all . the yuen ren society be devote to the practice of descriptive dialect fieldwork , and especially welcome report on little-known dialect . david prager branner r . vanness simmon yuen ren society east asian language & culture 440 riverside drive , # 73 330 scott hall , rutger university new york , ny 10027-6831 usa new brunswick , nj 08901-1164 usa < yuen . ren . society @ bigfoot . com > < rsimmon @ rcus . rutger . edu > fax : ( 212 ) 865-5507 fax : ( 732 ) 932-7926 diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1311msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1311msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f2bbbaf6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1311msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: aiml ' 98 : final call for participation + +final call for participation advance in modal logic ' 98 aiml ' 98 october 16-18 , 1998 uppsalum university , uppsalum sweden about the workshop advance in modal logic be an initiative aim at present an up-to - date picture of the state of the art in modal logic and its many application . the initiative consist of a workshop series together with volumes base on those workshop . advance in modal logic ' 98 be the second workshop organize as part of this initiative . aiml ' 98 will be hold from october 16-18 , 1998 in uppsalum , sweden . the workshop be intend for user of modal logic in cognition , compute , and language , as well as for logician work in the area . scientific program the invite speaker for aiml ' 98 be johan van benthem , max j . cresswell , kit fine , dov m . gabbay , john f . horty , marcus kracht , and rohit parikh . dure the workshop there will be a special morn session on modal logic and belief revision ; this session will be chair by sven ove hansson and sten lindstrom . in addition , there will be a tutorial on explicit modal logic by sergeus artemov , as well as 16 contribute papers . the complete scientific program be available at http : / / www . win . uva . nl / ~ mdr / aiml / aiml98 - program . html . workshop venue aiml ' 98 will be hold in the main hall of uppsalum university , in the center of uppsalum . the city of uppsalum be situate in the province uppland in uppsalum county . the municipality of uppsalum be sweden 's fourth largest municipality , with slightly more than 184 , 0 inhabitant . further information be available at http : / / www . uppsalum . se . people arrive by air should get a flight to stokholm arlanda airport . there be a bus from arlanda to uppsalum ( number 801 ) every 15 or 30 minute , depend on the time of day ; the fare be 75 sek . people arrive by train can take commuter train or ic train from stockholm , all depart from stokholm central station . registration the normal registration fee ( without accommodation ) be 1000 sek ; the student fee be 400 sek . registration include access to the workshop , food service , the workshop dinner , as well as copy of the workshop proceedings . to register , please contact rysiek sliwinskus by email or fax at the follow coordinate : rysiek sliwinskus department of philosophy uppsalum university e - mail : rysiek . sliwinskus @ filosofus . uu . se phone : + 46 18 471 73 51 fax : + 46 18 471 73 70 . to cut cost , the fee can only pay in cash on the spot upon arrival . unfortunately , credit card can not be accept . accommodation hotel accommodation will be arrange in various hotel in uppsalum . please ask rysiek sliwinskus at the above address to help you to arrange accommodation when you register . sponsors aiml ' 98 be generously sponsor by neurotec hochtechnologie gmbh , the computational logic group at illc , university of amsterdam , compulog net network for computational logic , the royal swedish academy of science , and the university of uppsalum . further information email enquiry about the practical detail of aiml ' 98 should be direct to rysiek . sliwinskus @ filosofus . uu . se . information about the aiml initiative can be obtain on the world - wide web at http : / / www . win . uva . nl / ~ mdr / aiml / . diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1314msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1314msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..560402c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1314msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book : uralic + +memoire de la societe finno - ougrienne vol . 230 : etelaviron murteen sanaston alkuper . itamerensuomalaista etymologiaa [ the origin of vocabulary in the south estonian dialect . finnic etymology ] by eino koponen . ( isbn 952-5150 - 18 - 6 ) 296 p . eino koponen 's ph . d . thesis provide an etymological inventory of the vocabulary characteristic of the extremely interest but relatively little-study south estonian dialect , in order to shed light on finnic historical dialectology . at the same time think be give to basic issue of finnic etymology and word formation , especially the appearance of new indigenous ( basic ) word stem . lexica societati fenno - ugrica vol . xxvi . a morphological dictionary of tundra nenet . compile by tapanus salminen . ( publication of the databank for endanger finno - ugrian language 3 . ) ( isbn 951-9403 - 99 - x ) . 544 p . tundra nenet , with more than 25 , 0 speaker in northernmost russium and western siberium , be the greatest and probably best-known language in the samoy branch of the uralic language family . this dictionary contain approximately 19 , 0 word select from the exist major tundra nenet dictionary . it include 1 ) a reverse word list with inflectional code and derivational pattern , 2 ) an index of root , where derivational pattern be arrange follow their base , and 3 ) an alphabetic index . the dictionary complete the author 's monograph on tundra nenet inflection ( appear in the series " memoire de la societe finno - ougrienne " , vol . 227 , in 1997 ) . lexica societati fenno - ugrica vol . xxiii . h . paasonen mordwinisch wrterbuch . mordovskij slovar ' h . paasonena . zusammengest . von kaino heikkil . bearb . u . hrsg . von marttus kahlum . vol . 1 - 5 : 1990-1998 . mordvin , with two standard language , erzya and moksha , be speak in western russium by ca . 750 0 people , and form an interest link between finnic ( finnish , estonian and their closest relative ) and the other uralic language of russium proper . the dictionary of mordvin , base on the great and extremely important material collect by the finnish linguist heikkus paasonen and his mordvin helper between 1889 and 1912 , have now be publish by marttus kahlum , in collaboration with mordvin and german colleague . the dictionary consist of four volumes , with german and russian translation for every headword . the fifth volume be a russian index ; a german index will appear in the future . for complete backlist see the society 's homepage at http : / / www . helsinkus . fus / jarj / sus / e - mail order to the bookstore " tiedekirja " , tiedekirja @ pp . kolumbus . fus diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1315msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1315msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8ebe6c30 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1315msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new book : indo - european study + +ji xianle , werner winter and george - jean pinault fragment of the tocharian a maitreyasamitus - nataka of the xinjiang museum , china 1998 . 23 x 15 , 5 cm . vii , 392 page cloth dm 428 , - / approx . us $ 268 . 0 isbn 3-11 - 014904 - 4 trend in linguistic . study and monograph 113 mouton de gruyter * berlin * new york in the winter of 1974 , in the yankus district of the xinjiang autonomous region in china , close to a 1000 - buddha temple , forest worker accidentally discover 44 leave of the manuscript remains of a tocharian a ( an extinct indo - european language ) version of the maitreyasamitus - nataka , one of the most important work of buddhist literature from central asium . this volume present the complete text of the 44 leave , i . e . , 88 page which be now keep at urumqus . although they be far from complete , they be the longest manuscript remains of the text discover till now . the original manuscript be write in central asian slant brahmus . the volume comprise a facsimile of the fragment , the transliterate and partly restore text , translation , and note , together with index and a full glossary , thus make the work accessible for expert and student . the book will serve as a major research tool for specialist in buddhist and tocharian study as well as for indo - europeanist and turkologist . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : mouton @ degruyter . de this and further publication can also be order vium world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . com diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1316msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1316msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..27016123 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1316msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new book : sociolinguistic + +nirmalum srirekam purushotam negotiate language , construct race discipline difference in singapore 1997 . 23 x 15 , 5 cm . x , 294 page cloth dm 178 , - / approx . us $ 111 . 0 isbn 3-11 - 015679 - 2 contribution to the sociology of language 79 mouton de gruyter * berlin * new york this study provide a comprehensive analysis of the politics that take its inspiration from , and control over , ` ordinary ' people ethnicity and language . this rare , detail social history show how the orientalist construction of race and language in colonial singapore be transform into a powerful practice of ` nation ' that remains today . thus , since the advent of nationalism , singapore have be present as a multiracial social space . this multiracial character have be carefully re-construct as constitute by four races , with mainly four distinct language . with this policy , the rule elite have institute a particular discourse about language , which almost alway implicate race . additionally , the discourse have also translate itself into actual institutional practice , which ` ordinary ' man , woman and child cannot avoid , and must participate in . intersperse by the actual voice and experience of common people , catch within neo - orientalist statist construction , the study provide another angle to the contemporary postmodern assurance that difference be necessarily liberate . difference , instead , be show to have disciplinary consequence . yet the logic of dominant discourse can , at the same time , be re-interpret - - cleverly or innocently - for enable legitimate pressure upon the authority . as everyday life reading of state discourse importantly unfold within the institution of the family , the often invisible role woman actually play with reference to language , race , and nation , be importantly bring to the fore . content ` nation ' and ` race ' : realm of problematic possibility for language * race - ing language : the institutionalisation of ` chinese ' , ` malay ' , and ` indian ' in singapore * talk about language : from political project to daily life positioning * language on the life trajectory : everyday life context , relevance and practice * the mother tongue : male text and female reading * second language : official bilingualism bring home * discipline difference * note * reference * index _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : mouton @ degruyter . de this and further publication can also be order vium world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . com diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1317msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1317msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..06adf248 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1317msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new book : anthropological linguistic + +desmond c . derbyshire and geoffrey k . pullum ( editor ) handbook of amazonian language volume 4 1998 . 24 x 17 cm . xii , 517 page . cloth dm 298 , - / approx . us $ 186 . 0 isbn 3-11 - 014991 - 5 mouton de gruyter * berlin * new york this volume include grammatical description of waus waus , warekena , a comparative survey of morphosyntactic feature of the tupus - guaranus language , and a paper on interclausal reference phenomenon in amahuaca . the four volumes of this handbook be devote to study of syntactic , morphological and phonological characteristic of the language of amazonium , many of which have never be describe fully in the available literature , and most of which be little know to the general linguistic community . content of volume 4 preface * map south america * abbreviation * desmond c . derbyshire and geoffrey k . pullum , introduction * part i : grammatical sketch * outline of contents for grammatical sketch * robert e . hawkin , waus waus * alexandra y . aikhenveld , warekena * margarethe w . spare - chavez , part ii : typological study : amahuaca ( panoan ) * cheryl jensen , part iii : comparative study : tupus - guaranus * cumulative index to volumes 1 - 4 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : mouton @ degruyter . de this and further publication can also be order vium world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . com diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1323msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1323msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..932410eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1323msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book on sed and awk in language research + +combine the bourne - shell , sed and awk in the unix environment for language analysis = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = lothar m . schmitt ( 1 ) and kiel t . christianson ( 2 ) 1 . the university of aizu school of computer science and engineer , aizu - wakamatsu city , fukushima prefecture , 965-80 , japan . e - mail : lothar @ u-aizu . ac . jp 2 . michigan state university dept . of linguistic and germanic , slavic , asian and african language east lanse , michigan 48824 , usa . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = abstract = = = = = = = = we show how to construct tool for language analysis in research and teach use the bourne - shell , sed and awk under unix . application include the follow : search for word , phrase , grammatical pattern and phonemic pattern in text ; statistical evaluation of text in regard to such search ; transformation of phonetic , phonemic or typographic transcription ; comparison of text in various respects ; lexical-etymological analysis ; concordance ; assistance in translate text ; assistance in learn language ; assistance in teach language ; and text process and format . the latter include the generation of on-line dictionary for the internet from file that be generate with what-you - see-i - what-you - get editor represent only the linear structure of the dictionary ( i . e . , the book ) . all of the above can be achieve with particularly simple and short code . in that regard , we illustrate how sed and awk can be combine in the pipe mechanism of unix to create very powerful process device . our note include a short introduction to program the bourne - shell and rather short , but complete description of sed and awk customize in regard to language analysis . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * availability : 1 ) eric document service ( soon ) , 2 ) e - mail lms , 3 ) possible post . diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1324msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1324msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6d6a6c79 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1324msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: toc : intern . journal of the sociology of language ( ijsl ) 131 ( 1998 ) + +international journal of the sociology of language issue 131 ( 1998 ) the sociolinguistic situation of the macedonian language edite by zuzanna topolinjska mouton de gruyter * berlin * new york zuzanna topolinjska . . . . . . . in place of a foreword : fact about the republik of macedonium and the macedonian language bozidar vidoeskus . . . . . . . . . . five decade since the codification of the macedonian language victor a . friedman . . . . . . . . the implementation of standard macedonian : problem and result elena petroska . . . . . . . . . . . . the cultural dialect of the younger generation in skopje olga miseska tomic . . . . . . . . language maintenance and adaptation in the ohrid dialect of macedonian ilija casule . . . . . . . . . . . . . . the interplay of the macedonian standard and dialect in a bilingual set : macedonian language maintenance in australium roland schmieger . . . . . . . . . . the situation of the macedonian language in greece : sociolinguistic analysis book review jolanta mindak . . . . . . . . . . . . socjolingwistyka 12 ( 13 ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : mouton @ degruyter . de publication by de gruyter can also be order vium world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . com diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1326msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1326msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..35426818 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1326msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: syntax : j . quer , mood at the interface + +syntax new from holland academic graphic : mood at the interface by josep quer mood at the interface offer a unify study of the grammatical contribution of mood in the whole spectrum of subordination . the basic hypothesis of the work be that indicative / subjunctive alternation constitute the overt mark of a shift in the model where a prop - osition be evaluate . it be show that such an account in term of mood shift succeed in provide a wide empirical coverage for this rather murky domain and supplies a strong argument for the interac - tion of this verbal category with the different component of the grammar . the study concentrate on romance language , with special emphasis on catalan and spanish . content : 1 . subjunctive a dependent mood 2 . subjunctive type and argument clause 3 . mood and the interpretation of relative clause 4 . free relative and free choice reading 5 . adjunct as restrictor : mood shift in concessive and concessive conditional 6 . conclude remark 1998 . xvus + 296 pp . isbn 90-5569 - 36 - 9 . paperback . [ lot international sery 1 . uil ots dissertation . ] price for individual order directly from hag : nlg 46 , 20 ( excl . p&p and vat ) . holland academic graphic , the hague < http : / / www . hag . nl > rint sybesma holland academic graphic po box 53292 2505 ag the hague the netherland fax : + 31 70 448 127 diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1329msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1329msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..19bcbbd8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1329msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: salt 9 call for paper + +salt 9 - call for paper semantic and linguistic theory ninth annual meet university of californium , santa cruz february 19-21 , 1999 salt 9 invite submission for 30 - minute presentation ( with 10 additional minute for discussion ) on any topic in the semantic analysis of natural language emphasize the connection to linguistic theory . author should submit 10 copy of abstract , no more than 2 page ( 1000 word ) long . author ' name , address , affiliation , status ( faculty / student ) , phone number and e-mail address , paper title , and list of prior or plan presentation at other conference should accompany the abstract on a 3x5 card . e - mail and fax submission cannot be accept . deadline for receipt of abstract be monday , november 2 , 1998 . the program will be announce in december 1998 . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - guideline : salt do not accept papers that by the time of the conference have appear or have be accept for publication in a peer-review journal . preference will be give to presentation not duplicate at other major conference ( include lsa , nels , wccfl , etc . ) . author be ask to indicate prior or plan presentation of their papers on the abstract submission card . any person can submit at most one abstract as sole author and a second abstract as co-author or two abstract as co-author . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - send abstract to : salt 9 organize committee department of linguistic university of californium , santa cruz 1156 high street santa cruz , ca 95064 usa further announcement will be make as the conference approach . inquiry be welcome to the address above , or e-mail to salt9 @ ling . ucsc . edu . the conference web site be accessible at http : / / ling . ucsc . edu / salt9 . html proceeding of salt be in general available from book @ plab . dmll . cornell . edu . for the proceeding of salt 2 , write to lingadm @ ling . ohio-state . edu . diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1329msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1329msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c405bc39 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1329msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: bls call for paper + +call for papers the berkeley linguistic society be please to announce its twenty - fifth annual meet , to be hold february 13-15 , 1998 . the conference will consist of a general session and a parasession on saturday and sunday , follow by a special session on monday . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * general session : the general session will cover all area of general linguistic interest . invite speaker carol fowler , haskin laboratory , univ . of connecticut , yale univ . stephen levinson , max planck institut fr psycholinguistik , nijmegen bjrn lindblom , univ . of stockholm and univ . of texa , austin alec marantz , massachusett institute of technology * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * parasession : loan word phenomena the parasession invite papers on loan word phenomenon from various theoretical , historical , sociolinguistic , and typological perspective , as well as descriptive work and field report . area of interest include stratification of the lexicon and loan word 's ubgrammar ' , re-lexification , the role of orthography , markedness effect , second-language acquisition , child language , bilingualism and code-switch , etc . invite speaker ellen broselow , state university of new york , stony brook garland cannon , texa a&m university junko ito & armin mester , university of californium , santa cruz * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * special session : issue in caucasian , dravidian and turkic linguistic the special session will feature research on caucasian , dravidian and turkic language . paper address both diachronic and synchronic issue be welcome . potential topic include theoretical and descriptive account of structural feature , write system and transcription problem , language reform , and the reconstruction of the respective proto - language , include the question of altaic linguistic unity . invite speaker johanna nichols , university of californium , berkeley k . p . mohanan , national university of singapore ( turkic specialist tba ) * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * we encourage proposal from diverse theoretical framework and welcome papers from relate discipline , such as anthropology , cognitive science , computer science , literature , philosophy , and psychology . paper present at the conference will be publish in the society 's proceeding , and author who present papers agree to provide camera-ready copy ( not to exceed 12 page ) by may 15 , 1999 . presentation will be allot 20 minute with 10 minute for question . we ask that you make your abstract as specific as possible , include a statement of your topic or problem , your approach , and your conclusion . please send 10 copy of an anonymous one-page ( 8 1 / 2 " x 11 " , unreduce ) abstract . a second page , or reverse side of the single page , may be use for datum and reference only . along with the abstract send a 3 " x5 " card list : ( 1 ) paper title , ( 2 ) session ( general , parasession , or special ) , ( 3 ) for general session abstract only , subfield , viz . , discourse analysis , historical linguistic , morphology , philosophy and methodology of linguistic , phonetic , phonology , pragmatic , psycholinguistic , semantic , sociolinguistic , or syntax , ( 4 ) name ( s ) of author ( s ) , ( 5 ) affiliation ( s ) of author ( s ) , ( 6 ) address to which notification of acceptance or rejection should be mail ( in november 1998 ) , ( 7 ) author 's office and home phone number , ( 8 ) author 's e-mail address , if available . an author may submit at most one single and one join abstract . in case of join authorship , one address should be designate for communication with bls . send abstract to : bls 25 abstract committee , 1203 dwinelle hall , university of californium , berkeley , ca 94720 . abstract must be receive by 4 : 0 p . m . , november 2 , 1998 . we may be contact by e-mail at bl @ socrate . berkeley . edu . electronic abstract submission : vium e-mail . only those abstract write in english ascii will be accept . please do not send attachment . electronic submission may be send to bl @ socrate . berkeley . edu . more information on e-mail submission and additional guideline for abstract can be find at our web site http : / / faust . linguistics . berkeley . edu / bls / . we will not accept fax abstract . registration fee : before february 5 , 1999 ; $ 15 for student , $ 30 for non-student ; after february 7 , 1997 ; $ 20 for student , $ 35 for non-student . diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1333msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1333msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2228ba44 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1333msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: comparative and general grammar , syntax and semantic + +syntax & semantics butt , miriam ( university of konstanz ) and geuder , wilhelm ( university of tuebingen ) ; the projection of arguments ; isbn : 1-57586 - 110 - 0 ( paper ) , 1-57586 - 111 - 9 ( cloth ) ; 366 pp . csli publication 1998 http : / / csli-www . stanford . edu / publication / email : pub @ roslin . stanford . edu it be become increasingly clear that the classic approach to link which account for the projection of argument into the syntax in term of thematic role ( and / or some kind of lexical decomposition ) , have some serious shortcoming . this volume set out to explore possible alternative , which call into question the assumption that projection be rigidly determine by fix lexical entry . come from vary background , the papers collect here converge on the general hypothesis that many semantic factor which influence the projection of argument should instead be attribute to compositional and combinatorial process . proposal be present for reassessment of the lexicon-syntax interface that include model of build up variant of lexical meaning in a flexible manner , as well as model where much of the putative role of lexical entry be supplant by the structural context , in particular by functional projection . among the topic address be question of argument hierarchy and adicity of predicate , and the syntax and semantics of argument alternation in a set of very diverse language which include english , dutch , scottish gaelic , finnish , hebrew , kannada , malay , greenlandic eskimo , and yaquus . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * csli publication http : / / csli-www . stanford . edu / publication / ventura hall stanford university stanford , ca 94305-4115 telephone ( 650 ) 723-1839 fax ( 650 ) 725-2166 diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1336msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1336msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..19a12233 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1336msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: context-99 : call for papers + +context-99 2nd international and interdisciplinary conference on modeling and using context trento , italy , september 9-11 , 1999 . http : / / www . c . unitn . it / context-99 / the importance of the notion of context be widely acknowledge , as evidence by the numerous workshop , symposium and seminar on context hold in the last few year . the second international and interdisciplinary conference on modele and using context aim at provide a high quality forum for discussion on context among researcher active in artificial intelligence , cognitive science , computer science , linguistic , philosophy , and psychology . topics of interest the follow topic , in which context can be study and / or apply , be mean to be suggestive of the scope of the the conference : animate character cognitive modele commonsense reason communication constraint - base reason database and active database data mine decision support system diagnostic reason dynamic of context formal theory of context propositional attitude heterogeneous information integration information management intelligent tutor system knowledge engineer knowledge representation machine learn multus - agent system natural language process natural language semantic pattern recognition philosophical foundation pragmatic temporal reason spatial reason interdisciplinary character context ' 99 be mean to provide an interdisciplinary forum . all submission , in addition to be evaluate for their technical and theoretical merit , will be evaluate for their ability to be accessible to an interdisciplinary community . work that transcend their disciplinary boundary be encourage . submission of papers participant will be select on the basis of submit papers ( 10 single-space a4 page maximum ) by three referee at least . paper must include in the first page : title , author 's name ( s ) , affiliation , complete mail address , phone number , fax number , e-mail address , an abstract of 300 word maximum , and up to five keyword . electronic submission ( compress / zip / gzip standard postscript file under the name first-author . p ) be strongly encourage ; alternatively , author may send five hardcopy of the paper vium surface mail . submit papers should arrive to the conference chair no later than march 30 , 1999 . patrick brezillion context ' 99 conference chair , lip6 , box 169 , university pari vi , 4 , place jussieu , f-75252 pari cedex 5 , france e - mail : patrick . brezillon @ lip6 . fr important dates submission deadline : march 30 , 1999 notification of acceptance : may 21 , 1999 deadline for final papers : june 11 , 1999 conference : sept . 9-11 , 1999 further information the proceeding of the conference will be publish by an international publisher and distribute at the conference . proposal for tutorial and workshop should be send to the conference chair by december 24 , 1998 . programme committee aamodt a . ( norway ) kodratoff y . ( france ) abu - hakima s . ( canada ) kokinov b . ( bulgarium ) akman v . ( turkey ) maybury m . t . ( usa ) bonzon p . ( switzerland ) moulin b . ( canada ) castelfranchus c . ( italy ) noriega p . ( spain ) cavalcantus m . ( brazil ) pari c . ( australium ) chandrasekaran b . ( usa ) penco c . ( italy ) dichev c . ( bulgarium ) perry j . ( usa ) edmond b . ( uk ) pomerol j . - ch . ( france ) fauconnier g . ( usa ) raccah p . y . ( france ) fisher m . ( uk ) rastier f . ( france ) frasson c . ( canada ) shahar y . ( usa ) gabbay d . ( uk ) sharma n . ( usa ) gaine b . ( canada ) singh m . ( usa ) giunchiglium e . ( italy ) tiberghien g . ( france ) giunchiglium f . ( italy ) thomason r . ( usa ) guha r . ( usa ) turner r . ( usa ) haye p . ( usa ) widmer g . ( austrium ) haye - roth b . ( usa ) wilson d . ( uk ) hollnagel e . ( denmark ) young robert ( usa ) iwanska l . ( usa ) young roger ( uk ) organizing committee conference chair patrick brezillon lip6 , box 169 , university pari vi , 4 , place jussieu , f-75252 paris cedex 5 ( france ) e - mail : patrick . brezillon @ lip6 . fr programme co-chairs paolo bouquet luciano serafini university of trento , itc-irst , trento ( italy ) trento ( italy ) e - mail : bouquet @ c . unitn . it e - mail : serafinus @ irst . itc . it publicity chair massimo benerecetti university of trento , trento ( italy ) e - mail : bene @ c . unitn . it local arrangements chair francesca castellani university of trento , trento ( italy ) e - mail : fcastell @ gelso . unitn . it - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - massimo benerecettus e-mail : bene @ c . unitn . it ph . d . student www : http : / / www . c . unitn . it / ~ bene disa - universita ` dus trento tel . : + 39 305 882322 via inama 5 , i-38100 , trento , italy fax : + 39 305 882124 diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1336msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1336msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6d6caec1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1336msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: tmi-99 + +8th international conference on theoretical and methodological issue in machine translation tmi-99 august 23-25 , 1999 chester , uk preliminary announcement and call for paper the eighth conference in the tmi series will take place over august 23-25 , 1999 in the historic city of chester , uk . in addition to general theoretical and methodological issue , tmi-99 will have a major theme : modality and mt : where can mt be use ? submission refer to the above theme be encourage . however , substantial , original , and unpublish research on any other issue relevant to machine translation be also welcome . proposal be also solicit for one day workshop ( see below ) . detail on submission and submission guideline , along with a latex style file , will be put up on a web site in the near future . paper should be in english , not longer than 10 page ( around 5 , 0 word ) . important date paper submission march 12 , 1999 acceptance notification may 14 , 1999 final copy due july 2 , 1999 conference date tutorial : aug 22 , 1999 paper and panel : aug 23-25 , 1999 workshop : aug 26 , 1999 conference site the conference meeting will be hold at chester college , in the city of chester uk . call for workshop proposal proposal be solicit for one-day workshop address specific issue of interest in machine translation . if you would like to organize a workshop , send your proposal before november 30 , 1998 to the program chair < bond @ cslab . kecl . ntt . co . jp > . the proposal should include the theme and goal of the workshop , the plan activity , and a list of potential participant . tmi-99 officer : program chair : franci bond , ntt cs lab , kyoto local chair : harold somer and arturo trujillo , umist , manchester general chair : sergeus nirenburg , nmsu , las cruce nm program committee : laurie gerber ( systran , usa ) emmanuel plana ( geta , france ) melanie siegel ( dfki , germany ) stephen beale ( crl , usa ) kevin knight ( isi , usa ) kentaro ogura ( ntt , japan ) masahiko haruno ( atr , japan ) hiromus nakaiwa ( ntt , japan ) key - sun chous ( kaist , korea ) terumasa ehara ( nhk japan ) kristiina jokkinen ( atr , japan ) graham wilcox ( umist , uk ) please address any further enquiry to the program chair : franci bond < bond @ cslab . kecl . ntt . co . jp > machine translation research group ntt communication science laboratory 2 - 4 hikarus - daus , seika - cho , soraku - gun , kyoto , japan , 619-0237 tel : 0774-93 - 5313 ( + 81 ) fax : 0774-93 - 5345 ( + 81 ) diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1337msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1337msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..09338e47 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1337msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conference on the french verb + +a u c o m m e n c e m e n t e t a i t l e v e r b e . . . a one-day international conference on the morphology , syntax , and semantics of the french verb at the maison francaise d ' oxford norham road , oxford , uk saturday , 28 november , 1998 , 1000 - 1700 sponsor by st . catherine 's college , oxford , the society for french study , and the association for french language study paper include : absolutely perfect : what be the status of the futur anterieur ? dulcie engel ( university of wale , swansea ) inflectional ambiguity : a feature-check approach michael allan jones ( university of essex ) the selfish morpheme : the history of the perfect root in french ( and occitan ) martin maiden ( university of oxford ) the syntactic and semiotic status of direct quote maj-britt mosegaard-hansen ( university of copenhagen ) la semantique du passe compose en francai contemporain : pour une representation unifiee marie-eve ritz ( university of western australium ) doe french have a relative past tense ? raphael salkie ( university of brighton ) le statut de la forme zero du complement d ' objet direct en francai moderne lene schosler ( university of copenhagen ) the modality conspiracy john charles smith ( university of oxford ) there will be a conference fee of # 16 ( student # 10 ) , which include lunch , morn coffee , and afternoon tea . it be hop to arrange an informal dinner ( at extra cost ) after the conference for those interest . cheque , make payable to " st . catherine 's college " should be send to john charle smith , at the address below . for further detail , contact : john charles smith , st . catherine ' s college , oxford ox1 3uj , uk email : johncharle . smith @ stcatz . ox . ac . uk diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-133msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-133msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7e872975 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-133msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: anaphora resolution - - special issue of machine translation journal + +call for papers the machine translation journal special issue on anaphora resolution in machine translation guest editor : ruslan mitkov ( university of wolverhampton ) the interpretation of anaphora be crucial for the successful operation of a machine translation system . in particular , it be essential to resolve the anaphoric relation when translate into language which mark the gender of pronoun . unfortunately , the majority of mt system develop in the seventy and eighty do not adequately address the problem of identify the antecedent of anaphor in the source language and produce the anaphoric " equivalent " in the target language . as a consequence , only a limit number of mt system have be successful in translate discourse , rather than isolate sentence . one reason for this situation be that in addition to anaphora resolution be itself a very complicate task , translation add a further dimension to the problem in that the reference to a discourse entity encode by a source language anaphor by the speaker ( or writer ) have not only to be identify by the hearer ( translator or translation system ) but also re-encode in a coreferential expression in a different language . the ninety have see an intensification of research effort in anaphora resolution in machine translation . this can be see in the grow number of relate project which have report promise new result ( e . g . wada 1990 ; leass & schwall 1991 ; nakaiwa & ikehara 1992 ; chen 1992 ; saggion & carvalho 1994 ; preu _ et al . 1994 ; nakaiwa et al . 1994 ; nakaiwa et al . 1995 ; nakaiwa & ikehara 1995 ; mitkov et al . 1995 ; mitkov et al . 1997 ) . however , we still feel that additional work be need to highlight and further explore the specifics of the problem in operational mt environment , include fully automatic machine translation and machine - aid translation . we be invite high-quality , original research papers describe recent advance in anaphora resolution in machine translation . topic to be address include ( but be not limit to ) - operational anaphora resolution component in machine translation - resolution of zero pronoun in mt environment - lexical transfer of anaphor across language - to what extent have the latest trend toward knowledge-poor , corpus - drive and robust approach in anaphora resolution , be call upon in machine translation ? - what be the most scalable contributory factor / resolution strategy in mt ? - what make anaphora resolution a more complex task in machine translation ? submission and format article should be submit directly to the publisher , either by e-mail to ellen . klink @ wkap . nl , with the subject header " submission to coat anaphora special issue " , or in hard-copy to machine translation editorial office kluwer academic publisher p . o . box 990 3300 az dordrecht the netherland or machine translation editorial office kluwer academic publisher p . o . box 230 accord , ma 02018-023 u . s . a . the submission deadline be 15 may 1997 . the journal be typeset use latex , so the prefer medium for submission of article in electronic format be latex source ( use the kluwer style file ) or gzip postscript . for more detail , please consult the journal 's web page : home page : http : / / kapi . www . wkap . nl / journalhome . htm / 0922-6567 instruction for author : http : / / kapi . www . wkap . nl / kaphtml . htm / ifa0922-6567 latex style file : http : / / kapi . www . wkap . nl / jrnlstyle . htm / 0922-6567 if submit hard-copy , four copy of the paper be require . the length of the papers should be approximately 10-20 page if use the kluwer style file ( around 20k word ) . author be also request to send a copy of an abstract of not more than 200 word to the guest editor r . mitkov @ wlv . ac . uk or in hard-copy to ruslan mitkov , school of language and european study , university of wolverhampton , stafford st . , wolverhampton wv1 1sb , unite kingdom . guest editor : ruslan mitkov school of language and european study university of wolverhampton stafford st . wolverhampton wv1 1sb telephone ( 44-1902 ) 322471 fax ( 44-1902 ) 322739 email r . mitkov @ wlv . ac . uk guest editorial board : breck baldwin ( university of pennsylvanium , philadelphium ) david carter ( sri international , cambridge ) guenter goerz ( university of nuernberg / erlangen ) lynette hirschman ( mitre , mclean ) richard kittredge ( university of montreal ) susan luperfoy ( mitre , mclean ) tony mcenery ( lancaster university ) ruslan mitkov ( university of wolverhampton ) frederique segond ( ranx xerox , grenoble ) harold somer ( umist , manchester ) keh - yih su ( national tsing hua university , taiwan ) yorick wilk ( university of sheffield ) diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-133msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-133msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e9e7fa90 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-133msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: comparative romance linguistic - mla discussion group + +mla ' 98 ( comparative romance linguistic discussion group ) first call for papers modern language association 1998 convention comparative romance linguistic discussion group san francisco , californium 27-30 december 1998 deadline for abstract : march 1 1998 the comparative romance linguistic discussion group be sponsor its annual session at the mla 1998 convention . abstract be invite for 20 - minute talk in all area of romance linguistic . one - page blind abstract ( one inch margin , typeface no smaller than 12 ) accompany by a card with the presenter 's name , address , telephone number , fax number , and e-mail address should be send to : sonium colina department of language and literature arizona state university main campus , po box 870202 tempe , az 85287-0202 , usa ph ( 602 ) 965-4649 fax ( 602 ) 965-0135 e-mail : scolina @ asu . edu faxe and e-mail submission will be accept but should be follow up by a hard-copy submission . diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1341msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1341msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1108e8e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1341msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: naccl-11 conference announcement + +the 11th north america conference on chinese linguistic naccl-11 announcement 1 naccl-11 organize committee chinese lauguage program dept . of east asian language & civilization harvard university dear colleague , we be please to announce that harvard university will be host the eleventh north american conference on chinese linguistic ( naccl-11 ) , june 18-20 , 1999 . we hope that you will reserve these date on your calendar and join us for another informative conference . naccl-11 welcome papers on a wide variety of topic , such as historical linguistics , phonology , syntax , semantics , discourse / pragmatic , sociolinguistic , computational-linguistic , psycholinguistic , and language acquisition . our goal be to provide participant with an opportunity to present their work in chinese linguistics and to keep up with recent development in the field . please send your camera ready abstract to the organize committee no later than december 15 , 1998 ; note your name , contact address ( both mail and email ) , and affiliation , plus four anonymous copy . abstract may be write in english or chinese and should be limit to one page only with size 12 font . we cannot accept abstract send by email or fax . notification of acceptance of papers will be send out by march 15 , 1999 . registration and a preliminary program will be send out in january 1999 , and will be available to be download from our website at that time . the deadline for pre-registration be may 15 , 1999 , us $ 55 ( us $ 45 for student ) . the registration fee after this date will be us $ 65 ( us $ 55 for student ) . all submission and communication should be send to : naccl-11 organize committee east asian language and civilization harvard university 5 bryant street cambridge , ma 02138 email : clp @ fa . harvard . edu we be look forward to have this conference and the ensue exchange of idea that will benefit the study of chinese language . sincerely , he baozhang for the 1999 naccl-11 organize committee sep 16 , 1998 diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1342msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1342msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..32fe1a1b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1342msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: austronesian linguistic + +marian klamer a grammar of kambera 1998 . 24 x 16 cm . xv , 448 page . cloth dm 318 , - / approx . us $ 199 . 0 isbn 3-11 - 016187 - 7 mouton grammar library 18 mouton de gruyter * berlin * new york this volume present the first detail , systematic and comprehensive description of the phonology , morphology and syntax of kambera , a polysynthetic austronesian ( central malayo - polynesian ) language speak by approximately 150 . 0 speaker on the island of sumba in eastern indonesium . although this language have draw the attention of missionary and anthropologist for over a century , up to now no systematic account of the structure of this language have be available . the study be base on primary language datum , gather by the author during fieldwork on sumba . start out from a detail analysis of kambera phonology , the study focus on the morphology ; a detail discussion of the morpho-syntactic property of kambera be include . while an explictly theoretical approach have be avoid , insight from various grammatical theory be use to elucidate the structure of the language . the analysis be accessible to linguist of all theoretical persuasion . the grammar be richly illustrate with example , most of which be take from actual discourse . an appendix provide a selection of kambera text . an index for easy reference complete the volume . this an important contribution to austronesian linguistics as well as to language typology and to general linguistic theory . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : mouton @ degruyter . de publication by de gruyter can also be order vium world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . com diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1343msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1343msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..19b3ba4f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1343msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: grammaticalization / romance ling + +mario squartinus verbal periphrase in romance aspect , actionality , and grammaticalization 1998 . 23 x 15 , 5 cm . xi , 372 page cloth dm 218 , - / approx . us $ 136 . 0 isbn 3-11 - 7280 - 5 empirical approach to language typology 21 mouton de gruyter * berlin * new york focus on the interplay of aspect and actionality ( aktionsart ) in the grammaticalization process , this monograph present a detail synchronic and diachronic examination of the semantics of various romance verbal periphrase . it be show that as a verbal periphrasis be be grammaticalize , actional restriction be gradually loosen , and the semantics shift from the domain of actionality to that of aspect . these process be important both for an understand of the romance datum and , more importantly , for a general understand of the historical development of aspect . given the usually one-way nature of grammaticalization process , this volume provide a more powerful tool for plot direction of change where direct historical evidence be lack . base on extensive corpus , the work cover a wide range of romance ` aspectual ' periphrase , thus also provide an important database for several romance language , include dialect and regional variety , and period . introductory description of the relevant periphrase and complete english translation of all example be provide , thus make the book equally accessible to romance specialist and to general linguist . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : mouton @ degruyter . de publication by de gruyter can also be order vium world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . com diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1344msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1344msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0496b12a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1344msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sociolinguistic + +michael g . smith language and power in the creation of the ussr 1917 - - 1953 1998 . 23 x 15 , 5 cm . vii , 294 page cloth dm 178 , - / approx . us $ 111 . 0 isbn 3-11 - 016197 - 4 contribution to the sociology of language 80 mouton de gruyter * berlin * new york this be the first comprehensive history of language plan in the ussr , cover the formative period under lenin and stalin . base on party and state archival material only recently make available , it explore the tension between linguistic russification and nativization of the soviet experience . the author argue that from the moment of its greatest victory in the russian revolution to the difficult day of reconstruction after world war ii , the government be lock into a hegemonic imperative which require a measure of dependence upon the rural russian and peripheral non - russian people as much as domination over them . language issue help to understand how the soviet state structure be a machine of centrifugal , as well as centripetal , force . to prove this point , the author examine such unprecedent initiative as the simplification of the russian spell system ; the ` latinization ' of the arabic alphabet of the muslim people ; and the reform of school grammar and teach curriculum . he also offer new interpretation about the various linguistic trend which inform these project , from g . g . shpet 's remarkable ` structural ' phenomenology , to n . ia marr 's ` marxist ' school of linguistics , to stalin 's infamous linguistic essay of 1950 . he reveal how the communist party micro-manage language reform in muslim central asium , and how it deal with decade of failure rate on the countrywide russian language examination . the result be an original read of sociolinguistic and soviet history , weave together the scientific contribution of linguist , the political imperative of the party-state , and the everyday response of various social and ethnic group . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : mouton @ degruyter . de publication by de gruyter can also be order vium world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . com diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1349msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1349msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a4d87514 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1349msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: second language teach : read , write & discourse + +22-25 june 1999 conference on second language teach : read , write and discourse venue : hong kong university of science and technology ( 22-23 june 1999 ) guangdong university of foreign study ( 24-25 june 1999 ) plenary speaker : professor ann john ( san diego state university ) , professor kensaku yoshida ( sophium university , tokyo ) abstract to be receive by 22 december 1998 early bird registration by 15 march 1999 registration by 29 may 1999 for further information , please visit our conference web-site : http : / / lc . ust . hk / ~ centre / 99conf . html diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1350msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1350msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..60168540 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1350msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: midamerica ling conf 98 + +the schedule for the midamerica linguistic conference , to be hold at southern illinoi university at edwardsville october 23 - 4 have now be set . information on the conference can be find at < http : / / www . siu . edu / department / colon / ling01 / midamerica98 > , and the tentative schedule can be find at < http : / / www . siu . edu / department / colon / ling01 / schedule . html > geoff nathan geoffrey s . nathan department of linguistic southern illinoi university at carbondale , carbondale , il , 62901 usa phone : + 618 453-3421 ( office ) fax + 618 453-6527 + 618 549-0106 ( home ) diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1354msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1354msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..020ed145 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1354msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: konvens98 + +konvens 98 computer , linguistik und phonetik zwischen sprache und sprechen - computer , linguistic , and phonetic between language and speech 4 . konferenz zur verarbeitung natuerlicher sprache - 4th conference on natural language process oct . 5 - 7 , 1998 , university of bonn , germany http : / / www . ikp . uni-bonn . de / konvens98 organize by : gesellschaft fuer linguistische datenverarbeitung ( gldv ) ( responsible in 1998 ) deutsche gesellschaft fuer sprachwissenschaft ( dgfs ) gesellschaft fuer informatik ( gi ) , fa 1 . 3 " natuerliche sprache " informationstechnische gesellschaft / deutsche gesellschaft fuer akustik ( itg / dega ) oesterreichische gesellschaft fuer artificial intelligence ( oegai ) call for participation subject of the conference be all area of language process deal with language in its write or speak form . special attention will be pay to approach focus on the structural and the phonological / phonetic aspect of computer-aid / base language research and aim at bridge the gap between both aspect . conference language be german and english . programme * * * monday , oct . , 5 1998 9 : 0 a . m . - 1 : 0 p . m . tutorial : christian otto : sprachtechnologie fuer da internet ( participant of the conference who would like to attend the tutorial be ask to send a short message to the conference office ( konvens98 @ uni-bonn . de ) . ) 2 : 0 p . m . open 2 : 30 - 4 : 0 p . m . section 1 : prosody kaus alter , k . steinhauer , a . d . friedericus , j . matiasek , h . pirker : exploit syntactic dependency for german prosody : evidence from speech production and perception erhard rank , hann pirker : realization of prosody in a speech synthesizer for german maria wolter , petra wagner : focus perception and prominence 2 : 30 - 4 : 0 p . m . workshop : evaluation of the linguistic performance of commercial machine translation system part 1 : result of the evaluation of commercial machine translation system rita nuebel , uta seewald : zur relevanz linguistisch orientierter evaluationen grundlagen de vom ak " maschinelle uebersetzung " der gldv initiierten evaluationsverfahren stephan mehl , martin volk : zur problematik der maschinellen uebersetzung von nebensaetzen zwischen den sprachen englisch und deutsch ulrike ulrich : probleme beus der maschinellen uebersetzung mit domaenentypischen sprachlichen phaenomenen von appellativen texten mit kommerzieller intention ( internetseiten der hotelbranche ) 4 : 15 - 4 : 45 p . m . workshop : part 1 ( continue ) rita nuebel : phaenomenspezifische evaluation maschineller uebersetzung be beispiel von koordinationen workshop part 2 : method and tool of mt evaluation judith klein , sabine lehmann : mue - evaluation mit diet joerg schuetz : blueprint : evaluation im usability lab 4 : 30 - 6 : 0 p . m . section 2 : grammar engineer brigitte krenn : a representation scheme and database for german support - verb construction jona kuhn : toward data - intensive test and application of a broad coverage lfg grammar partial target specification as a filter on parser output stefan mehl , hagen langer , martin volk : statistische verfahren zur zuordnung von praepositionalphrasen 6 : 15 p . m . plenary session manfr pinkal : von der sprachphilosophie zur sprachtechnologie stand und perspektiven der semantischen verarbeitung 7 : 30 p . m . reception * * * tuesday , oct . , 6 1998 09 : 8 : 30 a . m . section 3 : speech recognition / synthesis thoma portele : grapheme to phoneme conversion for speech synthesis tanja schultz , alex waibel : das projekt globalphone : multilinguale spracherkennung christian - m . westendorf , m . wolff : automatische generierung von aussprachewoerterbuechern aus signaldaten 09 : 8 : 30 a . m . workshop part 3 : result of the evaluation of commercial machine translation system uta seewald : textsortenspezifische evaluation maschineller uebersetzung be beispiel von instruktionstexten martin volk : probleme beus der maschinellen uebersetzung von idiomatischen wendungen jutta marx : bewertung von mt - systeman aus benutzersicht : evaluierung im projekt miroslav 11 : 0 a . m . - 12 : 0 plenary session gerrit bloothooft : a european master in language and speech 12 : 0 - 1 : 0 p . m . presentation of poster poster see below 2 : 0 - 3 : 0 p . m . section 4 : parse hagen langer : experimente mit verallgemeinerten lookahead - algorithman stefan riezler : statistical inference and probabilistic modele for constraint - base nlp 2 : 3 : 0 p . m . workshop part 4 : report from industrial user carman andr lange : erfahrungen mit logo ursulum bernhard : bemerkungen zur evaluation maschineller uebersetzungssysteme aus anwendersicht 3 : 305 : 0 p . m . section 5 : dialogue and semantic bernd ludwig , guenther goerz , heinrich niemann : user model , dialog structure , and intention in spoken dialog manfr stede , stefan haa , uwe kuessner : understand and track temporal description in dialogue bernhard schroeder : unifikation hoeherer ordnung und strikte syntaktische abhaengigkeit 3 : 305 : 30 p . m . workshop teil 5 : evaluation from provider and user perspective margaret king : evaluation design : the eagles framework juergen kinscher : vor - und nachteile elektronischer uebersetzungshilfen und uebersetzungsprogramme , von der textbausteinsammlung bi zur automatischen voll | bersetzung han haller : maschinelle ( roh - ) uebersetzung al vorlage beus einer fachtextuebersetzung : bericht | ber ein experiment rita nuebel , uta seewald : resuemee und ausblick auf weitere evaluationsaktivitaeten 5 : 0 - 6 : 0 p . m . poster forum * * * wednesday , oct . , 7 1998 9 : 8 : 30 a . m . section 6 : grammar and tagge kordulum de kuthy , walt detmar meurer : reduce the complexity of a theory of unbound dependency : evidence against remnant movement in german stefan langer : zur morphologie und semantik von nominalkomposita martin volk , gerold schneider : compare a statistical and a rule - base tagger for german 9 : 8 : 30 a . m . section 7 : translation and generation munpyo hong : treat the multiple - subject construction in a constraint - base mt - system juergen wedekind : probleme der ambiguitaetserhaltenden generierung 11 : 0 a . m . 12 : 0 section 8 : phonetic and psycholinguistic reinhard rapp : das kontiguitaetsprinzip und die simulation de assoziieren auf mehrere stimuluswoerter adrian p . simpson : characterize the formant movement of german dipthong in spontaneous speech 11 : 0 a . m . - 12 : 0 section 9 : information retrieval michael hess : antwortextraktion ueber beschraenkten bereichen t . kemp , m . weber , p . geutner , j . guertler , p . scheytt , m . schmidt , b . tomaz , m . westphal : automatische erstellung einer video - datenbank : da view4you - system 12 . 0 ( noon ) plenary session n . n . 13 . 0 p . m . close session posters istvan s . batorus , krisztian nemeth , holger puttkammer : lautrepraesentation in etymologischen woerterbuechern anhand der uralischen etymologischen datenbasis gregor buechel : ein www - gef | hrt system zur datenbankgestuetzten segmentierung von satzteilen und zur analyse praepositionaler phrasen karl ulrich goecke , jan - torsten milde : situation - und aktionsbeschreibungen durch einen teilautonoman montageroboter johann heinecke , ingo schroeder : multilevel representation of the robust analysis of language alexandra klein , matthia e . koelln , soenke ziesche : toward generate dialogue contribution under resource constraint jacque koreman , bistra andreeva , william j . barry : die abbildung akustischer parameter auf phonetische merkmale in der automatischen spracherkennung dori muecke : cmc : prosodische und extralinguistische notationsforman in textbasierten konferenzsysteman sandro pedrazzinus , pius ten hacken : centralize lexeme management and distribute dictionary use in word manager barbertje streefkerk , loui c . w . pol : prominence in read aloud dutch sentence as mark by naive listener petra wagner : mutual constraint at the phonetic - phonology - interface exhibition parallel to the conference there will be a book and industry exhibition . local organizers prof . dr . wolfgang hess prof . dr . winfry lender dr . thoma portele dr . bernhard schroeder programme committee dr . ernst buchberger , wien ( oegai ) dr . stefan busemann , saarbruecken ( gi ) prof . dr . dafydd gibbon , bielefeld ( dgfs ) prof . dr . wolfgang hoeppner , duisburg ( gi ) prof . dr . roland hausser , erlangen ( gldv ) prof . dr . wolfgang hess , bonn ( itg / dega ) prof . dr . r . hoffmann , dresden ( itg / dega ) dr . tibor kiss , heidelberg ( dgfs ) prof . dr . winfry lender , bonn ( gldv ) dr . harald trost ( oegai ) conference office giselum von neffe institut fuer kommunikationsforschung und phonetik der universitaet bonn poppelsdorfer allee 47 d-53115 bonn internet : http : / / www . ikp . uni-bonn . de / konvens98 / index . en . html email : konvens98 @ uni-bonn . de phone : + 49-228 - 735638 fax : + 49-228 - 735639 location konvens 98 will take place at the university of bonn 's central build , which be situate in the city 's centre , in walk distance from the main railway station . world wide web http : / / www . ikp . uni-bonn . de / konvens98 ( participant of the conference who would like to attend the tutorial be ask to send a short message to the conference office ( konvens98 @ uni-bonn . de . ) diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1354msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1354msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..37a1aa94 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1354msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: twlt14 : language technology in multimedium information retrieval + +14th twente workshop on language technology language technology in multimedia information retrieval december 7 - 8 1998 , university of twente , the netherland program and call for participation on 7 and 8 december 1998 , the fourteenth international twente workshop on language technology ( twlt14 ) will take place at the university of twente , enschede , the netherland . the topic of this workshop will be " language technology in multimedium information retrieval " twlt14 will focus on the increasingly important role of human language technology in the index and access of write and speak document , video material and / or image , and on the role of language technology for cross-language retrieval and information extraction . the workshop will address the role of language and speech process both in term of exist approach and implementation , in term of theoretical foundation , and / or emerge direction of research . program : monday 7 december 09 : 0 registration 10 : 0 open session 1 : cross - language ir 10 : 15 han uszkoreit , dfki ( multilinguality / mulinex ) 10 : 45 paul buitelaar / klaus netter , dfki ( mietta ) 11 : 15 break 11 : 30 franciska de jong / djoerd hiemstra , university of twente ( twenty - one ) 12 : 0 david hull , xerox grenoble ( clir ) 12 : 30 lunch session 2 : nlp , ie / ir and multimedium 14 : 0 arjen de vrie , university of twente ( query multimedium database ) 14 : 30 doug appelt , sri ( nl + ie ) 15 : 0 break + demo 16 : 0 paul van der vet , university of twente ( domain model ) 16 : 30 karen sparck - jone , cambridge university ( nl + ir ) 17 : 30 drink tuesday 8 december session 3 : video and image process 09 : 0 stanley peter , stanford university ( tool and method ) 09 : 30 andr salway / khursid ahmad , university of surrey ( video index ) 10 : 0 wim van bruxvoort , vda ( subtitle process / pop - eye / olive ) 10 : 30 break 11 : 0 istar buscher , swr ( euromedium ) 11 : 30 arnold smeulder ( language and image process ) 12 : 0 kee van deemter ( picture retrieval ) 12 : 30 lunch session 4 : speech retrieval 14 : 0 martin wechsler , eth zurich 14 : 30 steve renal , university of sheffield ( thisl ) 15 : 0 wessel kraaij / joop van gent , tno-tpd ( das + ) 15 : 30 break 16 : 0 close session the regular workshop fee be dfl . 175 , - and cover a copy of the proceedings , lunch , coffee and tea during the break , and an informal reception . student may apply for a reduce fee . the workshop secratariat can make hotel reservation . more information on the workshop as well as a registration form can be find at http : / / wwwsetus . c . utwente . nl / parlevink / conference / twlt14 . html twlt14 be organise in cooperation with the parlevink - project of the university of twente by : klaus netter - dfki , germany email : netter @ dfkus . de franciska de jong - university of twente , computer science department email : fdejong @ c . utwente . nl djoerd hiemstra - university of twente , computer science department email : hiemstra @ c . utwente . nl for further information please contact the organiser , preferably by email , or otherwise vium the workshop secretariat : department of computer science / parlevink university of twente phone : + 31 53 4893680 p . o . box 217 , fax : + 31 53 4893503 7500 ae enschede the netherland diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1354msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1354msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..be7c02c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1354msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: diachronic and synchronic study of syntax of east asian language + +a symposium on diachronic and synchronic study of syntax of east asian language november 6 - 8 , 1998 , at university of southern californium preliminary program ( room to be announce later ) friday ( 11 / 6 ) 9 : 0 welcome remark 9 : 15-10 : 10 " more on the distribution of negative nps " jame huang , university of californium , irvine 10 : 10-11 : 5 " on parametrize existential quantification " weus - tien dylan tsaus , tsing hua university break 11 : 15-12 : 5 " the category of ba in mandarin chinese " yafeus li , university of wisconsin , madison 12 : 5 - 1 : 0 " the early history of the perfective construction " tsu - lin meus , cornell university lunch break 2 : 0 - 2 : 55 " classifier and the count / mass distinction " keiko muromatsu , mit 2 : 55 - 3 : 50 " a synchronic and diachronic study of plurality in mandarin chinese " audrey li , usc , and yuzhus shus , stanford university break 4 : 5 - 5 : 0 " empty determiner and nominalization in east asium " andrew simpson , soas 5 : 0 - 5 : 55 " the functional structure of the noun phrase in korean " jame yoon , seoul national university 6 : 30 banquet saturday ( 11 / 7 ) 8 : 45 - 9 : 40 " anaphoric relation in japanese : some preliminary remark " hajime hojus , usc 9 : 40-10 : 35 " kbe , a distal demonstrative or a third person pronoun ? " yukinorus takubo , kyusyu university break 10 : 45-11 : 40 " on the relation between the deictic use and the non-deictic use of the japanese demonstrative " satoshus kinsuus , osaka university 11 : 40-12 : 35 " two type of scramble construction in japanese " ayumus ueyama , kyoto university of foreign study lunch break 1 : 35 - 2 : 30 " on irreali in korean " nbe - kil kim , usc 2 : 30 - 3 : 25 " person and evidentiality in japanese " carol tenny , mit break 3 : 35 - 4 : 30 " on the status of functional category in korean " hedon ahn , kon kuk university 4 : 30 - 5 : 25 " causative and scope ambiguity " soowon kim , university of washington break 5 : 35 - 6 : 30 " judgment , point of view and the interpretation of causee noun phrase " s . - y . kuroda , ucsd sunday ( 11 / 8 ) 8 : 0 - 9 : 0 breakfast 9 : 0 - 9 : 55 " a computational approach to case and word order in korean " william o'grady , university of hawaius at manoa 9 : 55-10 : 50 " anaphoric relation in covert syntax " yoshihisa kitagawa , indiana university break 11 : 05-12 : 0 " some historical consideration on place word in chinese " alie peyraube , ehess-cnrs 12 : 00-12 : 55 " proxy category in phrase structure theory and the chinese vp " waltraud paul , ehess-cnrs 12 : 55 - 1 : 50 " adjunct and word order typology in east asian language " tom ernst , rutger university and temple university for further information , please contact : hajime hojus ( hojus @ usc . edu ) , audrey li ( audreylus @ usc . edu ) , or nbe - kil kim ( nkim @ usc . edu ) . diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1362msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1362msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ca93c7b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1362msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: g . j . ramstedt , biography + +memoire de la societe finno - ougrienne vol . 229 : biliktu bakshus . the knowledgeable teacher . g . j . ramstedt 's career as a scholar , by harry halen . viii + 371 + 16 p . + 1 map . isbn 952-5150 - 16 - x ( pb . ) , 952-5150 - 17 - 8 ( hb . ) . gustaf john ramstedt ( 1873-1959 ) be one of the brightest star in the history of finnish learn . almost entirely due to his own field research and the reliable material he gather he become the pioneer of comparative altaic philology , virtually a new discipline . dure his ten year in the far east , as charge d ' affaire of the newly independent finland , ramstedt become interest in the origin of korean . this little-study field occupy him for the rest of his life even at the expense of project which he have commence earlier . the present work be intend as a short recapitulation of the main event of g . j . ramstedt 's multi-facet life . for complete backlist see the society 's homepage at http : / / www . helsinkus . fus / jarj / sus / e - mail order to the bookstore " tiedekirja " , tiedekirja @ pp . kolumbus . fus diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1364msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1364msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9c8bf7ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1364msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: syntax , semantic , & cognitive linguistic + +michel achard representation of cognitive structure syntax and semantic of french sentential complement 1998 . 23 x 15 , 5 cm . xii , 377 page cloth dm 158 , - / approx . us $ 113 . 0 isbn 3-11 - 7152 - 8 cognitive linguistic research 11 mouton de gruyter * berlin * new york this book investigate french complementation and , more specifically , the distribution of infinitival and finite complement ( indicative and subjunctive ) in the follow context : causation / perception , modal , sentential complement , and impersonal construction . consistent with the principle of cognitive linguistic , it argue that the surface form of each construction reflect a specific cognitive organization , and that formal difference reflect conceptual difference . more specifically , it be show that : ( i ) each complement form carry mean , to be express in term of the cognitive organization it specifically code , and ( ius ) the distribution of these form with the different main verb be a function of the semantic compatibility between two meaningful expression . the cognitive grammar position express in langacker ( 1987 , 1991 ) state that the use of a particular linguistic form by speaker reflect their choice to express their conceptualization in a particular way . the mean of a linguistic expression be therefore best describe as the partial construal it impose on the scene it describe . in this book , the mean of complement construction be analyze in term of the specific way in which they structure the subordinate scene . compet construction represent alternative construal of the scene . the solution propose in this book depart from exist analysis in three major way . first , it account at the same time for the form and the distribution of the complement . secondly , it posit no construction-specific device to handle different structure . thirdly , it provide a global understand of complementation by treat a whole array of construction in similar way . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : mouton @ degruyter . de publication by de gruyter can also be order vium world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . com diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1367msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1367msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..479d7a72 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1367msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: k . polgardus , vowel harmony + +vowel harmony . an account in term of governement and optimality by krisztina polgardus vowel harmony deal with some theoretical problem concern the phenomenon of vowel harmony , in a framework combine insight from government phonology , optimality theory and lexical phonology . the study introduce and motivate the general framework and examine three issue . the first concern the typology of vowel harmony system and how an element-base feature theory , comprise of the three element i , a and u and supplement by the property of headedness , can account for all the different type of harmony . the second concern the domain of harmony and the question of how to handle disharmonicity in the propose model . the third involve the so-cal neutral vowel , i . e . those vowel in a system that do not have a harmonic counterpart . it be claim that the behaviour of neutral vowel can be predict from their segmental make-up and from particular property of the vowel system involve . polgrdus argue that the theory of government phonology ( a principles-and - parameter approach ) need to be supplement by constraint rank , because certain type of phenomenon cannot be account for otherwise . since rank be show to be necessary , language variation can now be exclusively express by this device , and the notion of param - eter can be abandon . polgrdus also argue that a non-derivational version of the strict cycle condition also need to be incorporate into the theory to account for so-cal derive environment effect ( of which disharmonicity be show to be an example ) . 1998 . xius + 200 pp . isbn 90-5569 - 38 - 5 . paperback . lot interna - tional sery 3 . hil / leiden university dissertation . price for individual order directly from the publisher : nlg 36 , 90 , excl . vat and p&p . holland academic graphic , the hague < http : / / www . hag . nl > rint sybesma holland academic graphic po box 53292 2505 ag the hague the netherland fax : + 31 70 448 127 diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1370msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1370msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..aa9e4cc0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1370msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: nels-29 final announcement + +final announcement north - eastern linguistic society 29th annual meet october 16-18 , 1998 this year 's nels conference will be host at the university of delaware , in newark , de . complete information , include information on lodge , transportation , and the conference program can be find on the web at the nels-29 website : http : / / sun . ling . udel . edu / nel - 29 / for further information , please contact one of the follow member of the nels committee at our conference email address : < nel - 29 @ udel . edu > kenneth allen hyde | univ . of delaware | dept . of linguistic | kenny @ udel . edu | diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1372msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1372msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b45541e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1372msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call : texa linguistic society 1999 + +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - call for papers - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - announce the 1999 conference of the texa linguistic society perspective on argument structure to be hold at the university of texa at austin , march 5 - 7 , 1999 . keynote speaker : beth levin ( northwestern university ) jame pustejovsky ( brandei university ) michael tanenhaus ( university of rochester ) deadline for receipt of abstract : october 16 , 1998 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - abstract be invite for 30 - minute talk ( with 10 additional minute for discussion ) . issue of argument structure have prove to be of long-stand interest within diverse subfield of linguistics . the intent of this conference be to bring together researcher work on argument structure from different perspective . in keep with this idea , presentation that address argument structure from the perspective of formal syntax or semantics be encourage , as well as those that take psycholinguistic , computational or other approach . potential topic include , but be not limit to : * theory of link ; relate argument structure to syntactic structure * account of case assigment * lexical conceptual semantics and argument structure * computational implementation & model of argument structure or link * syntax / semantic interface and language acquisition * acquisition of argument structure * language process of argument structure , subcategorization or lexical / conceptual structure abstract must be no more than on 8 . 5 " by 11 " page , single space and in at least 12 - point type ( 10 - point for example ) , with one-inch margin on all side . one additional page with reference , diagram and datum ( no text ) may be append , if necessary . all submission must include the follow : * six anonymous copy of the abstract * one 3 " x5 " card with name , affiliation , address , phone number , e-mail and title of paper deadline for receipt of abstract be october 16 , 1998 . send abstract to : tls abstract committee calhoun 501 , b5100 the university of texa at austin austin , tx 78712 abstract receive after the deadline will not be consider . fax submission will not be accept . instruction for text-only e-mail submission be available by request . an individual may submit at most one single and one co-author paper . author whose abstract be accept will be notify in mid - december , 1998 . presenter who wish to have their papers include in the conference proceedings must submit a camera ready copy by may 15 , 1999 . proceeding will be publish by the texa linguistic forum . conference pre-registration be $ 15 . 0 ( us ) for student , $ 25 . 0 for non-student . for more information , e-mail tl @ ut . cc . utexa . edu or visit the conference website at http : / / ut . cc . utexa . edu / ~ tl / diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1372msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1372msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f4222c74 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1372msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 12th annual cuny conference on human sentence process + +preliminary announcement and call for abstracts 12th annual cuny conference on human sentence process host by cuny graduate center 33 west 42nd street , new york ny ( positively the last cuny conference on 42nd street ! ) march 18-20 , 1999 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ abstract deadline ( papers ) : november 16 , 1998 abstract deadline ( posters ) : january 11 , 1999 ( for detail information on abstract submission , see the final panel of this announcement . ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ general information about the conference special sessions i . " hard constraint and soft constraint " , organize and introduce by mark johnson ( brown university ) . invite speaker will include : han uszkoreit ( university of the saarland ) eugene charniak ( brown university ) ii . " syntactic feature in sentence process " , begin with a linguistics tutorial on " the syntax of feature " by marcel den dikken ( cuny graduate center ) , and follow by submit papers . paper and poster submission relate to this topic be especially welcome . iii . the first of a new series of special session call " what would it take to decide whether . . . ? " . for this first year , the issue will be " . . . whether parse be serial or parallel " , moderate by charle clifton , jnr . ( university of massachusett ) . speaker will be : richard lewi ( ohio state university ) edward gibson ( massachusett institute of technology ) conference dates and location the conference will be hold in the harold m . proshansky auditorium of the graduate school and university center of the city university of new york , in midtown manhattan ( 42nd street between fifth and sixth avenue ) . session will start at 12 noon on thursday march 18 ( registration from 10 : 30 be ) , and will end at 6 : 0 pm on saturday march 20 . there will be poster session in the evening of march 18 and 19 . information about local , reasonably price hotel will be available in our next announcement , to be send out at the end of october . financial support the cuny conference operate on a shoe-str . we have alway keep registration fee as low as possible , especially for student . we also make travel award to student . the way we make end meet ( barely ! ) be by contribution from cuny and other institution . we be immensely grateful for this financial support , and we encourage you to encourage your administration to make a donation to this good cause . we can provide paperwork to support your request and the bill process . any amount be welcome ! in the past , contribution have rang from $ 300 to $ 5 , 0 . so please - - approach your dean , your provost , the financial officer of your company , and explain what a valuable forum the cuny conference be for the exchange of research idea . conference organizers janet dean fodor dianne bradley ph . d . program in linguistic cuny graduate center 33 west 42nd street new york ny 10036 address for correspondence : < sentproc @ email . gc . cuny . edu > _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ abstract submissions the 12th annual cuny conference on human sentence process be solicit abstract for papers and poster present theoretical , experimental , and / or computational research on any aspect of human sentence process . abstract will be review anonymously , and will be consider for both the general conference session and the special session on " syntactic feature in sentence process " . submission deadlines for consideration in the speak paper session : november 16 , 1998 for consideration as a poster only : january 11 , 1999 what to submit in your abstract abstract text should be no longer than 400 word . in addition , you may include example , datum summary , and reference ; however the latter , together , should not exceed 15 line . at the top of the abstract , please include the name and affiliation of all author , and the email address of the author who will handle correspondence . also indicate whether you wish your abstract to be consider for paper only , poster only , or paper or poster . the last category means that you would be will to present your work as a poster should the abstract not be accept for the speak paper session . please leave several blank line between this information and the abstract proper ( title and text ) , to facilitate anonymous review . how to submit abstracts we will accept email submission only . these should be address to : < sentproc @ email . gc . cuny . edu > please use plain text if possible , and use the subject header : " abstract " if you submit more than one abstract , each must be separately mail ( and each will be separately acknowledge ) . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1373msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1373msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..544dfff5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1373msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: logical aspect of computational linguistic ( lacl ' 98 ) + +logical aspects of computational linguistics ( lacl ' 98 ) = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = aspects logiques de la linguistique informatique = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = coorganisateur : loria ( nancy ) , universite pierre mend - france ( grenoble ) , avec l ' appuus de : inria rhone - alpe , xerox research centre europe , cnet , mairie de grenoble lieu : grenoble ( domaine universitaire , amphitheatre de la maison alpe de science de l ' homme ) date : du 14 au 16 decembre site web : http : / / www-bshm . upmf-grenoble . fr / lacl98 / programme : = = = = = = = = = = = = monday , december 14 ( lundus 14 decembre ) 8 : 45 - 9 : 30 : welcome 9 : 30-10 : 20 : invite talk i maarten de rijke : inference and natural language semantic 10 : 20-10 : 35 : break 10 : 35-11 : 35 : session 1 : feature structure and constraint stephen j . hegner . ` computational management of partially specify type hierarchy for type feature logic ' . christian wartena . ` grammar with composite storage ' . 11 : 35-11 : 50 : break 11 : 50-12 : 50 : session 2 : categorial grammar i marcelo finger . ` structurally free theorem prove and structure learn in categorial grammar ' . nissim francez . ` hypothetical reason and radical non-constituent coordination in categorial logic ' . 12 : 50-14 : 30 : lunch 14 : 30-15 : 30 : session 3 : semantic and logical form joachim niehren , alexander koller . ` dominance constraint in context unification ' . wilfry meyer viol , ruth kempson . ` sequential construction of logical form ' . 15 : 30-15 : 45 : break 15 : 45-16 : 45 : norihiro ogata . ` a revision system of circular object and its application to dynamic semantics of dialogue ' . zhaohuus luo , paul callaghan . ` coercive subtype and lexical semantics ' . 16 : 45-17 : 0 : break 17 : 00-17 : 30 : discussion tuesday , december 15 ( mardi 15 decembre ) 9 : 30-10 : 20 : invite talk ii makoto kanazawa title : not yet communicate 10 : 20-10 : 35 : break 10 : 35-11 : 35 : session 4 : constraint and semantic manuel bodirsky , alexander koller , joachim niehren . ` dominance constraint : complexity , algorithm , implementation ' . patrick blackburn , claire gardent . ` a description language for discourse semantics ' . 11 : 35-11 : 50 : break 11 : 50-12 : 50 : session 5 : categorial grammar ii gerhard jaeger . ` anaphora and scope in categorial grammar ' . han - joerg tiede . ` lambek calculus proof and tree automaton ' . 12 : 50-14 : 30 : lunch 14 : 30-15 : 30 : session 6 : minimalism and computation jen michaelis . ` derivational minimalism be mildly context-sensitive ' . marcus kracht . ` strictness and literal movement grammar ' . 15 : 30-15 : 45 : break 15 : 45-16 : 45 : alie lecomte . ` categorial minimalism ' . dirk heylen . ` aspect of a logical reconstruction of the computational system for human language ' . 16 : 45-17 : 0 : break 17 : 00-17 : 30 : discussion 20 : 0 : conference dinner wednesday , december 16 ( mercredus 16 decembre ) 9 : 30-10 : 20 : invite talk iii fernando pereira title : not yet communicate 10 : 20-10 : 35 : break 10 : 35-12 : 5 : session 7 : tree and tags aravind joshi , seth kulick , natasha kurtonina . ` lexicalize tree adjoin grammar : logical model ' . sylvain pogodalla . ` lexicalize proof-net in pomset logic and tag ' . emiel krahmer , reinhard muskens . ` talk about tree and truth-condition ' . 12 : 05-12 : 20 : break 12 : 20-12 : 50 : final discussion inscription - registration : = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = the registration fee for the conference be the follow : before november 10 regular : 700 ff , student : 500 ff after november 10 regular : 900 ff , student : 700 ff both regular and student fee include the conference proceedings , the coffee break , the lunch , and the conference dinner ( december 15 ) . ticket for additional conference dinner ( for accompany person ) can be purchase at 150 ff . you may register by surface mail , fax , or e-mail . please fill in the enclose registration form and send it to : ufr science de l ' homme et de la societe service comptabilite - lacl ' 98 1251 , avenue centrale , b . p . 47 f 38040 grenoble cedex9 france fax ( internat . ) : + 33 4 76 82 56 65 ( nat . ) : 4 76 82 56 65 e - mail : amelie . depaolus @ upmf-grenoble . fr payment payment be accept in french francs only . the enclose payment may be one of the follow form : order form from your institution ; cheque in french currency , draw on a french bank , make to the order of " agent comptable de l ' upmf " eurocheque in french currency , make to the order of " agent comptable de l ' upmf " ( add 50 frf for fee ) ; bank transfer to the order of " agent comptable de l ' upmf " ( with your name and lacl ' 98 ) at the bank " tresorerie generale de l ' isere " . the bank account number be 10071-38000 - 00003000140-46 . registration form - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - please print name : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . affiliation : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . address : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . zip code : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . country : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . telephone : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . fax : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . e - mail : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . please check the appropriate box : o regular fee 700 frf o student rate ( * ) 500 frf o leat registration fee 900 frf o student ( * ) , late registration 700 frf o one additional ticket for the conference dinner 150 frf total amount : . . . frf ( * ) enclose a copy of your student card mode of payment : o order form o enclose cheque ( if eurocheque , please add 50 frf ) o bank transfer ( * * ) ( * * ) enclose a copy of the transfer order . book chose a category of hotel : o single room o double room o 2 star ( around 300 frf ) o 3 star ( around 500 frf ) deat of arrival in grenoble : . . . . . . . . . . . deat of departure : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . number of night : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . if you be a vegetarian , please check the box o diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1375msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1375msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..68dacf73 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1375msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: i . vedder , dunque l ' italium ha perso il suo fascino ? + +a recent publication of holland academic graphic : dunque l ' italium ha perso il suo fascino ? io penso dus no door ineke vedder in dit boek wordt verslag uitgebracht van een onderzoek naar het ar - gumenterend schrijven in een tweede taal ( t2 ) door nederlandse stu - denten italiaan . om in t2 een argumentatieve tekst te kunnen schrijven moeten schrijver eerst een aantal syntactische en lexicale middelen verwerven . deze middelen kunnen worden gebruikt voor de weergave van de verschillende argumentatieve componenten van het betoog in t2 . ook moeten zij zich bepaalde pragmatisch-rhetorische middelen eigen maken die kenmerkend zijn voor t2 . deze hebben bij - voorbeeld betrek op de keuze van de argumenten , de graad van formaliteit van de tekst , de mate van nuancer van het standpunt en het gebruik van stijlfiguren . bij het gebruik van deze linguistische en pragmatisch-rhetorische middelen in t2 kunnen schrijver maar gedeeltelijk een beroep doen op de verschillende talige en niet-talige vaardigheden die ze hebben verworven in hun moedertaal . in die zin stelt het argumenterend schrijven in t2 allerleus extra eisen aan twee - de-taalschrijver . 1998 . x + 322 pp . isbn 90-5569 - 37 - 7 . paperback . [ lot international sery 2 . ifott / university of amsterdam dissertation . ] price for individual order directly from hag : nlg 48 . 0 ( excl . p&p and vat ) . holland academic graphic , the hague < http : / / www . hag . nl > rint sybesma holland academic graphic po box 53292 2505 ag the hague the netherland fax : + 31 70 448 127 diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1376msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1376msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..30e4696a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1376msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: g . mulder , indirecte en directe directieven + +indirecte en directe directieven . een analytisch en empirisch onderzoek naar taalhandelingen in het spaan door gij mulder de lingustische structuren waarin verzoeken en andere directieve taalhandelingen worden uitgedrukt zijn heel uiteenlopend . direc - tieven zijn vaak indirect , omdat de spreker niet alleen bedoelt wat hij letterlijk zegt , maar ook iet ander . in het theoretische gedeelte van indirecte en directe directieven staat de vraag centraal wat precy onder een indirecte taalhandele moet worden verstaan . verder worden indirecte taalhandelingen belicht vanuit het perspectief van de beleefdheidstheorie en de conversatielogica . in het toegepaste gedeelte wordt verslag gedaan van een kwalitatief en kwantitatief onderzoek naar directieven in het spaan , op basis van een corpus van alledaagse gesprekssituaty in hedendaagse toneelstukken en filmscenario 's . om de structuren van directieven uitputtend te kunnen beschrijven en empirisch te kunnen toetsen , be een model meet verschillende dimensy ontwikkeld . inhoud : 1 . inleid 2 . indirect taalgebruik 3 . indirecte taalhandelingen : een afbaken 4 . indirecte taalhandelingen en conversationele implicaturen 5 . indirecte taalhandelingen en beleefdheid 6 . directieven al object van onderzoek naar indirecte taalhandelingen 7 . een lingustisch model van realisaty van directieven 8 . de predicerende dimensie 9 . de persoons-deictische dimensie 10 . de modificerende dimensie 11 . de zinstype dimensie 12 . empirisch onderzoek naar directieven in het spaan 13 . conclusie 1998 . xius + 252 pp . isbn 90-5569 - 39 - 3 . paperback . [ lot international sery 4 . ifott / university of amsterdam dissertation . ] price for individual order directly from hag : nlg 41 . 20 ( excl . p&p and vat ) . holland academic graphic , the hague < http : \ \ www . hag . nl > rint sybesma holland academic graphic po box 53292 2505 ag the hague the netherland fax : + 31 70 448 127 diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1377msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1377msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7eac00aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1377msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: macintosh application on classical philology + +riao rufilancha , daniel . 1998 . " aplicacione de macintosh a la filolog ' ia cl ' asica . " madrid : edicione cl ' asica . ( x + 180 page , paperback , isbn : 84-7882 - 342 - 5 , 1 , 300 pt ; roughly equal to $ 8 ) . ( in spanish . english title : " macintosh application for the classical philology " ) . this book offer information on computer application of interest for student , researcher and scholar in the field of classic ( ancient greek and latin ) , include papyrologist and epigraphist . it also contain a long section that examine the exist text database ( tlg , phi , cetedoc cd-rom s , etc ) and bibliographic database ( dbc , dyabolum , etc ) , even when the retrieval software be not implement for the macintosh platform . it deal extensively with font and keyboard issue , and other aspect of the personal computer use that be most likely to appeal the philologist or linguist work with ancient greek or latin text . summary of the table of contents : 1 . concepto b ' asico ( basic concept ) 2 . fuent y teclado ( font and keyboard ) 3 . programa de uso general empleado en el trabajo filol ' ogico ( general purpose program often use in the philological work ) 4 . base de dato textuale y bibliogr ' afica ( text and bibliographical datum base ) 5 . aplicacione espec ' ifica para filolog ' ia cl ' asica ( program specifically design for the classical philology ) 6 . utilidade generale especialmente ( all - purpose utility ) 7 . presentacus ' on e intercambio de documento en formato electr ' onico ( electronic-format document interchange and presentation ) apndice 1 . direccione de internet ( internet address ) apndice 2 . glosario de t ' ermino t ' ecnico ( technical term glossary ) apndice 3 . distribuidore de lo producto ( product distributor ) apndice 4 . ' indice temtico ( thematic index ) . you can ask for the book to : edicione cl ' asica san maximo , 31 , 4 : 8 28041 - madrid spain ( no email or www address yet ) please , contact with the author for more information about the book at danielrr @ mad . servicom . e . addenda to book can be obtain vium e-mail at the same address , and will be publish in the author 's web page in the next week . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ daniel riao rufilancha c . santa engracium 52 , 7 dcha . 28010 - madrid , espaa _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1382msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1382msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7e43abb4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1382msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: jornadas + +lenguaje , ciencia y sociedad con motivo de la investidura del profesor noam chomsky como doctor honori por la universitat rovira i virgilus , van a tener lugar en tarragona durante lo da 26 , 27 y 28 de octubre de 1998 una jornada sobre lenguaje , ciencium y sociedad con la participacin de destacada personalidade de cada uno de lo mbito temtico y del profesor noam chomsky . programa : - lunes da 26 : 9 , 0 : recepcin 9 , 45 : presentacin 10 , 0 : carlo piera ( uam ) : manera de pensar dentro y fuera de la lingstica 10 , 30 : itziar laka ( upv ) : delimitando la gramtica universal : la cuestin de la ergatividad en la gramtica generativa 11 , 0 : esther torrego ( umass ) : gramtica de primera y segunda lengua 11 , 30 : joan mascar ( uab ) : rellevncium de la fonologium en la competncium lingstica 12 , 0 : descanso 12 , 30 : mesa redonda . modera : violeta demonte ( uam ) 18 , 0 : noam chomsky ( mit ) : minimalist inquire 19 , 0 : coloquio - martes da 27 : 10 , 0 : manuel garca carpintero ( ub ) : la naturalizacin de la ciencia cognitiva 10 , 30 : noam chomsky ( mit ) : mind and the rest of nature 11 , 0 : eudald carbonell ( urv ) : el proc d ' hominitzacus a la llum del recent descobriment d ' atapuerca 11 , 30 : jorge wagensberg ( ub ) : sobre el concepto de progreso 12 , 0 : descanso 12 , 30 : mesa redonda . modera : nrium sebastin ( ub ) 18 , 0 : camilo celum conde ( uib ) : cerebro y modelo de conocimiento 19 , 0 : coloquio - mircoles da 28 : 10 , 0 : joaqun estefana ( el pas ) : lo nuevo paradigma 10 , 30 : antonus domnec ( ub ) : alguno enigma de la racionalidad econmica 11 , 0 : dolor coma ( urv ) : diferencium cultural y exclusin social en el contexto de la globalizacin 11 , 30 : descanso 12 , 30 : mesa redonda . modera : rosa m snchez - casa ( urv ) 18 , 0 : noam chomsky ( mit ) : market and " the substance of society " 19 , 0 : coloquio habr traduccin simultnea de la conferencia de noam chomsky lugar : salum de acto de la facultad de ciencia de la educacin y psicologa 0rganiza : universitat rovira i virgili facultat de cincy de l ' educacus i psicologium departament de psicologium facultat de lletr departament d ' antropologium social i filosofium departament de filology romnique comit organizador : jo eugenio garca - albea ristol ( dept . de psicologium ) jo antonio dez calzada ( dept . d ' antopologium social i filosofium ) natlium catal torr ( dept . de filology romnique ) informacin : departament de psicologium facultat de cincy de l ' educacus i psicologium carretera vall s / n 43007 telf : 977 55 80 79 fax : 977 55 80 88 e-mail : jornade @ fcep . urv . e web : http : / / www . urv . e / novetat / novetat . html inscripcione : cuota de inscripcin : 2 . 500 pt . forma de pago : transferencium bancarium a la cuenta corriente de " la caixa " : 2100 - 3526 - 19-2500015279 el titular e la universitat rovira i virgilus natlium diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1389msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1389msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..70e1b05f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1389msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: negation : syntax , semantic and pragmatic + +university of salford , greater manchester , uk european studies research institute north west centre for linguistics first annual international conference negation : syntax , semantics and pragmatics ( organiser : paul rowlett , salford ) friday 30 october to sunday 1 november 1998 faraday house , research & graduate college , university of salford , greater manchester , uk sponsor by : the british academy the linguistic association of great britain the french embassy in london keynote speakers william a laduasaw , ucsc , usa laurence r horn , yale , usa liliane haegeman , geneva , switzerland program ( book form at the end of this post ) friday 30 october 1998 8 . 45 - 9 . 15am registration and coffee 9 . 15 - 9 . 30am introduction and welcome 9 . 30-10 . 0am metalinguistic negation in focus , suengho hbe , seoul university , korea 10 . 0-10 . 30am focus - induce neg-concord failure , vierus samek - lodovicus , university college london , uk 10 . 30-11 . 0am the focus negative ' mhaih ' in cantonese chinese : a look at contrastive and metalinguistic negation , juliet waus hong , university of texa at austin , usa 11 . 0-11 . 30am coffee 11 . 30am - 12noon compositional , inherent and freeze negation : lexicalism versus functional category , kazuhiko fukushima , kansaus gaidaus university , japan 12noon - 1pm keynote lecture negation , saturation and predication , william ladusaw , university of californium at santa cruz , usa 1 . 0 - 2 . 0pm lunch 2 . 0 - 2 . 30pm a minimalist approach to the syntax of multiple negation in french , hugue m . peter , university of the west indy , jamaica 2 . 30 - 3 . 0pm negation and the diachrony of feature , anna roussou , university of wale , bangor , uk and ian robert , stuttgart university , germany 3 . 0 - 3 . 30pm a lexical-functional approach to the syntax of negation in french , veronika knueppel , konstanz university , germany 3 . 30 - 4 . 0pm tea 4 . 0 - 4 . 30pm the riddle of n-word in polish : quantificational versus non-quantificational , universal versus existential , joanna blaszczak , humboldt university , berlin , germany 4 . 30 - 5 . 0pm negative polarity item in russian , asya pereltsvaig , mcgill university , montreal , canada 5 . 0 - 5 . 30pm negation in hungarian , john payne and erika chisarik , university of manchester , uk 6 . 0 - 7 . 0pm reception at blackwell 's campus bookshop saturday 31 october 1998 9 . 0 - 9 . 30am coffee 9 . 30-10 . 0am on romance sensitivity to non-veridicality , joao pere , university of lisbon , portugal 10 . 0-10 . 30am ( non - ) occurrence of sentential ' no ' in spanish negative sentence , javier martin - gonzalez , harvard university , usa 10 . 30-11 . 0am negation with [ - neg ] feature , marie - therese vinet , sherbrooke university , quebec city , canada 11 . 0-11 . 30am coffee 11 . 30am - 12noon adverbial verb phrase and downward monotonicity : negativity and the demorgan taxonomist 's dilemma , jay atla , pomona college , californium , usa 12noon - 1 . 0pm keynote lecture free - choice indefinite and the two ' any ' problem laurence r horn , yale university , usa 1 . 0 - 2 . 0pm lunch 2 . 0 - 2 . 30pm negative concord and the scope of universal , anastasium giannakidou , university of amsterdam , the netherland 2 . 30 - 3 . 0pm procedural mark of propositional attitude in norwegian sentence with a negative ' wh ' - complement , thorsten fretheim , university of trondheim , norway 3 . 0 - 3 . 30pm some problem with the semantics of negation with reference to english and korean , hye - kung lee , university of cambridge , uk 3 . 30 - 4 . 0pm tea 4 . 0 - 4 . 30pm syntactic license of negative polarity , patrick a schindler , tuebingen university , germany 4 . 30 - 5 . 0pm the grammatical basis of polarity item , ana maria martin , university of lisbon , portugal 5 . 0 - 5 . 30pm the bi-polarity of ' any ' , lucium tovena , institute of scientific & technological research , trento , italy and jacque jayez , ecole de haute etude en science sociale , pari , france 5 . 30 - 6 . 30pm european study research institute wine reception 8 . 0pm conference dinner ( manchester ) sunday 1 november 1998 9 . 0 - 9 . 30am coffee 9 . 30-10 . 0am focus particle in negative polarity in hindus , sharavan vasishth , ohio state university , usa 10 . 0-10 . 30am two type of negation in bengalus , gillian ramchand , oxford university , uk 10 . 30-11 . 0am the syntax of negation and ov in leat middle english , richard ingham , university of read , uk 11 . 0-11 . 30am coffee 11 . 30-12 noon block effect in the expression of negation , jacob hoeksema , university of groningen , the netherland 12noon - 1pm keynote lecture verb movement , tense and negation in west flemish , liliane haegeman , university of geneva , switzerland 1 . 0 - 2 . 0pm lunch 2 . 0 - 2 . 30pm negative polarity , modality and the comparative : a parametric approach , nathalie schapansky , simon fraser university , british colombium , canada 2 . 30 - 3 . 0pm negation and the acquisition of 's trong ' indefinite , irene kraemer , max planck institute for psycholinguistic , nijmegen , the netherland 3 . 0 - 3 . 30pm head - movement in negation in english , annabel cormack and neil smith , university college london , uk 3 . 30 - 4 . 0pm tea alternates how many type of npi be there ? evidence from korean and english , chungmin lee , seoul national university , korea negative chain and operator movement , rita bhandarus , suny , usa grammaticalization in progress : the development of a negative focus particle , ton van der wouden , university of groningen & leiden , the netherland negative constituent license in a negative concord language , nedzad leko , university of oslo , norway welsh negation , robert d borsley , university of wale , bangor , uk and bob morri - jone , university of wale , aberystwyth , uk - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - for bookings , please print out the registration form below , fill it in and return it with full conference fee to the address given . please note closing date for bookings : 9 october 1998 . university of salford , greater manchester , uk european studies research institute north west centre for linguistics first annual international conference negation : syntax , semantics and pragmatics ( organiser : paul rowlett , salford ) friday 30 october to sunday 1 november 1998 faraday house , research & graduate college , university of salford , greater manchester , uk sponsor by : the british academy the linguistic association of great britain the french embassy in london registration form to arrive before friday 9 october 1998 title : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ surname : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ first name ( s ) : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ postcode / zipcode : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ daytime telephone number : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e - mail address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ affiliation : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ registration fee : gbp60 . 0 ( gbp30 . 0 for student ) include all refreshments , buffet lunch and wine reception subtotal : gbp _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ saturday 31 october 1998 conference dinner : gbp16 . 0 subtotal : gbp _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ are you vegetarian ? ye / no please provide detail of any specific dietary requirement : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ total payment : gbp _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ cheque should be make payable to ' the university of salford ' in sterl only . alternatively , payment by credit card ( visa / mastercard ) be possible : card no . : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ expiry date : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ card holder 's name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ bille address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ an official receipt will be send once registration form , payment detail or cheque have be receive . please send complete registration form ( and cheque ) to : miss wendy pickle , esri conference administrator , university of salford , crescent house , the crescent , salford , greater manchester m5 4wt , uk . telephone : + 44 ( 0 ) 161 295 5275 fax : + 44 ( 0 ) 161 295 5223 e - mail : w . pickle @ esrus . salford . ac . uk close date for registration : friday 9 october 1998 diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-138msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-138msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..43f2ff17 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-138msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: computer assist language learn + +the international journal computer assist language learn ( http : / / www . swet . nl / sp / journal / call . html ) be seek submission for a special edition focus on the work of scholar base in japan . aim and scope : computer assist language learn be an international journal which lead the field in its total dedication to all matter associate with the use of computer in language learn ( l1 and l2 ) it provide a forum to discuss the discovery in the field and to exchange experience and information about exist technique . the scope of the journal be intentionally wide-range and embrace a multitude of discipline . area cover : - pedagogical principle and their application - cognitive model - observation on , and evaluation of , call software - intelligent tutor system - digitise version of video and audio - application of ai to language teach - computer assist translation - computer assist composition - multus - lingual system - simulate - active learn environment audience : teacher and researcher , linguist , computer scientist , psychologist , and educationalist contribution may be e-mail to mark peterson at japan advance institute of science and technology e-mail mark @ jaist . ac . jp . the deadline for submission will be september 30th 1998 . - - - - japan advance institute of science and technology http : / / www . jaist . ac . jp / ~ mark / diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-138msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-138msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..82aa204a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-138msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cal ' 98 : extend deadline for abstract + +fourth conference on afroasiatic languages soas , london 25-27 june 1998 guest speakers : robert hoberman , paul newman , john saeed , baye yimam call for abstracts - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - the fourth conference on afro - asiatic language be to be hold 25 - 27th june , 1998 , in london , england , organise by the school of oriental and african study ( soas ) . the aim of the conference be to promote research in theoretical linguistics in relation to afro - asiatic language . the editorial committee hope to undertake the publication of a collection of papers base on the presentation at the colloquium , a volume in the series study in afro - asiatic grammar ( holland academic graphic ) . abstract be invite for thirty minute talk ( 30 + 10 ) in all area of syntax , morphology and phonology . abstract should be no less than one page and may not exceed two page . send five anonymous copy of the abstract and one copy with the name of author ( s ) and institution ( s ) . include a card contain the follow information : name of author ( s ) , title of the paper , address and affiliation , phone number , fax and e-mail address ( if available ) . abstract must be receive by 15th february 1998 ( extend deadline ) . e - mail or fax submission be accept . send only one anonymous abstract in this case . all abstract will be anonymously review . address for abstract : conference on afro - asiatic language selection committee centre of african study soas thornhaugh st . , russell square london , wc1h 0xg , u . k . fax : + 44 - ( 0 ) 171-323 - 6254 e - mail : cal @ soa . ac . uk website to be establish = january 1998 : http : \ \ www . soa . ac . uk \ linguistics local committee : richard hayward , africa department , soas ; bruce ingham , linguistic department , soas ; jamal ouhallum , queen mary & westfield college ; denise perrett , soas . diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1390msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1390msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d80c6f55 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1390msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conference on language teacher education + +announcement and call for papers the center for advanced research on language acquisition at the university of minnesota announces an international conference on language teacher education may 20 - 23 , 1999 radisson-metrodome hotel minneapolis , minnesota , usa this conference will be of interest to anyone involve in the preparation and ongo professional development of language teacher of all kind : practitioner and researcher in the various sub-field of language teacher education . the conference will address the education of teacher of all language , at all instructional and institutional level , and in all the many national and international context in which this take place , include : esl / efl ; foreign / modern / world language teach ; bilingual education ; immersion education ; indigenous and minority language ; and the teach of less commonly teach language . the conference aim to bring together research , theory , and best practice from all these context , and to initiate and sustain meaningful professional dialogue across language , level , and setting . speaker and panelist will include : * glorium ladson - billing ( keynote address ) * jack richard ( honorary conference chair ) * dick allwright * elizabeth bernhardt * pat chaput * donald freeman * eugene garcium * kri gutierrez * nancy hornberger * karen e . johnson * denise mckeon * mimus met * june phillip the conference will focus on four principal theme : i . the knowledge base of language teacher education ii . social , cultural and political context of language teacher education iii . the process of language teacher education iv . language teacher education policy for further information about the conference , and to be add to our mail list , contact : international conference on language teacher education , carla , 333 appleby hall , university of minnesota , mpl mn 55455 . phone : 612-626 - 8600 . fax : 612-624 - 7514 . e - mail : < carlum @ tc . umn . edu > . web : < http : / / carlum . acad . umn . edu / teacher-e . html > . more program information and registration form will be include in a later mail in fall 1998 . the call for paper follow below . please forward this announcement and call to others who may be interested ! call for papers the international conference on language teacher education welcome proposal for papers on all aspect of the education and professional development of language teacher . paper may report on data-base research , theoretical and conceptual analysis , or best practice in language teacher education . the conference will focus on four broad theme . proposal be more likely to be accept if they address one of these theme : theme i : the knowledge base of language teacher education a central issue in language teacher education be the question of what constitute the knowledge base of language teach and how it relate to the process and content of teacher education . issue in this theme may include : * teacher ' knowledge and belief * teacher learn in formal and informal context * teacher ' way of know * teacher socialization * professionalism * the nature of disciplinary knowledge . theme ii : social , cultural , and political contexts of language teacher education language teacher education take place in multiple context and with diverse population , where language , culture and identity be intricately bind together . paper in this theme may include critical and analytical perspective on : * institution , community , and discourse within which teacher education practice be situate * power , status , and authority and language teacher education * diversity and equity in language teacher education , include issue of race , class , gender , sexual orientation , and language * the socially situate nature of language and learn theme iii : processes of language teacher education the process of language teacher education refer to the way in which the knowledge base be conceptualize and operationalize . these be construct through the contribution and interpretation that all participant bring to the process . process may include : * program design * curriculum * pedagogical method * organization of instruction * practica * material * observation / supervision * professional development for teacher at all experience level theme iv : policy in language teacher education action take by formal and informal decision-make body have an impact on language teacher education . these policy influence the direction of teacher education even though they may or may not involve the participation of teacher educator . they can be formulate at the institutional , local , state , or national level , and may include : * standard * legislative mandate * teacher education program requirement * recruitment and retention * advocacy by language teacher organization presentation will be 30 minute in length . in line with the dialogical spirit of the conference , each session of two or three papers will include presentation concern with different context and type of language teacher education . submit proposal in the follow form : i . 8 copy of a one-page , single-space abstract with the title of the presentation and the theme it address indicate in the top left-hand corner ( your name and institution should not appear on these copy ) . ius . 1 additional copy of the abstract which include your name and institution in the top right-hand corner . iius . a 50 - word summary of your presentation to be publish in the conference program . iv . a copy of the form attach below . proposal be to be send to : dr . bill johnston , chair of the program committee , international conference on language teacher education , ilasll , university of minnesota , klaeber court 192 , 320 16th st . se , minneapoli , mn 55455 . phone : 612-626 - 2269 . e - mail : < billj @ tc . umn . edu > . submission should be postmark no later than october 31 , 1998 ( please note the extend deadline ) . submission from outside the continental us only may be send by fax to the follow number : 612-627 - 1875 . applicant will be notify of the program committee 's decision no later than december 31 , 1998 . select papers from the conference will be publish in a collection of conference proceedings . proposal form a . information about presentation presenter 's name : title of presentation : theme : b . presenter information : institution : address : phone number work : home : fax : e - mail : diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1391msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1391msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d5e52445 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1391msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: international lexical functional grammar conf + +call for papers lfg99 1999 international lexical functional grammar conference 19 july - 21 july 1999 the university of manchester submission receipt deadline : 15 february 1999 url : http : / / ling . ln . man . ac . uk / html / lfg / enquiry : lfg99 @ man . ac . uk the university of manchester be please to invite you to participate in lfg99 which will take place from monday , july 19 till wednesday , july 21 1999 at the university of manchester , uk . the conference welcome work both within the formal architecture of lexical - functional grammar and typological , formal , and computational work within the 's pirit of lfg ' , as a lexicalist approach to language employ a parallel , constraint-base framework . the conference aim to promote interaction and collaboration among researcher interest in nonderivational approach to grammar , where grammar be see as the interaction of constraint from multiple dimension of linguistic substance , include category information , grammatical relation , and semantic information . further information about the syntactic theory lfg can be obtain from : http : / / clwww . essex . ac . uk / lfg / submissions the conference will involve 30 - minute talk , poster / system presentation , and workshop . talk and poster presentation will focus on result from complete as well as ongo research , with an emphasis on novel approach , method , idea , and perspective , whether descriptive , theoretical , formal or computational . we particularly welcome papers and suggestion for workshop on a give language area . presentation should describe original , unpublish work . abstract and papers must be receive by february 15 , 1999 , and should be submit to the program committee chair at the address give below . for further information or offer of organisational help , contact the local organiser at the address below . poster / system presentations a schedule session for poster and the demonstration of system be plan as part of the conference , with the poster also available for view at other time throughout the conferece . workshops workshop be a small group of talk ( 2 - 4 ) on a coherent topic that can be expect to generate oppose view and discussion with the broader audience . participant to workshop be usually invite . workshop papers should be distribute in advance among participant and participant should refer to each other approach . at this point in time , we welcome suggestion for workshop from potential organiser or people with certain interest . suggestion for workshop should be send to the local organizer at lfg99 @ man . ac . uk . topic that have be mention for potential workshop include : - phenomenon within a give language area ( such as amerindian ) - field work and linguistic theory - event conceptualization and lexical semantics - construction / construction grammar and lfg actual workshop topic and participant will be announce later . timetable deadline for workshop proposal : 30 november 1998 deadline for receipt of submission : 15 february 1999 acceptance send out : 31 march 1999 conference : 19 july - 21 july 1999 submission specifications people may submit either abstract or full length papers for referee . the advantage of full paper submission be that it allow better assessment of your work and that ( at least for some people ) accept referee full papers count as a higher status publication . the program chair may decide that certain submission be better as poster presentation than as read papers . submitter may also indicate if they wish a submission to be consider as a poster / system presentation . full length papers . paper should be no more than 15 page , include figure and reference , in 11 or 12pt type , on a4 / us letter paper . the print text area must not exceed 165x230mm ( 6 . 5x9 inch ) , and should be centre horizontally and vertically on the page . omit name and affiliation , and obvious self reference from the version for review . paper should include a roughly 100-200 word abstract at the begin . abstract . abstract should be one a4 page in 10pt or larger type and include a title . omit name and affiliation , and obvious self reference . a second page may be use for datum , c - / f - and relate structure , and reference . paper / abstract may be submit by email or by regular mail ( or by both means as a safety measure ) . email submission be prefer . regular mail include : - five copy of the abstract / paper . - a card or cover sheet with the paper title , name ( s ) of the author ( s ) , affiliation , address , phone / fax number , e-mail address , and whether the author ( s ) be student . email . include or attach your paper as either a plain ascii text , html , or postscript file . include the paper title , name ( s ) of the author ( s ) , address , phone / fax number , email address , and whether the author ( s ) be student in the body of your email message . all papers / abstract will be review by at least two people . papers will appear in the proceedings which will be publish online by csli publication . select papers may also appear in a print volume publish by csli publication . organisers and their contact addresses send paper / abstract / poster submission and inquiry about submission to : program committee chair : tracy king < thking @ parc . xerox . com > miriam butt < miriam . butt @ uni-konstanz . de > mail : tracy holloway king information science and technology laboratory xerox parc 3333 coyote hill road palo alto ca 94304 usa contact the conference organiser at : email : lfg99 @ man . ac . uk mail : kerstus borjar or nigel vincent department of linguistic university of manchester manchester m13 9pl uk associated events given the great success of the pre-conference bushwalk organize as part of lfg98 , we be plan an organise walk in the peak district for the weekend precede the conference . detail and information on how to sign up for it will be provide in a subsequent call for papers . on the last even of the conference there will be a conference dinner in a stately home on the outskirts of manchester . location the conference will be hold at hulme hall , a hall of residence near the main university building . different type of b&b accommodation will be available in hulme hall , where all lecture , book display etc will also take place . detail of this and registration form will be provide at a later stage . diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1391msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1391msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6c8a45da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1391msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: acl ' 99 theme final cfp + +final call for theme proposals acl-99 conference : the 37th annual meet of the association for computational linguistic university of maryland june 22 - - 27 1999 the association for computational linguistic would like to encourage the submission of papers on substantial , original , and unpublish research on all aspect of computational linguistics . a particular aim for the 1999 conference be a broaden of both the thematic coverage and geographical origin of submission ; to this end , we be experiment with a new format . some proportion of the conference will be give over to special session , somewhat like a special issue of a journal , organise around theme propose by member of the nlp community . our aim be to incorporate some of the intensity and excitement of the traditional post-conference workshop , without replace those workshop - - - we expect , as have become traditional , that there will also be a set of post-conference workshop that will remain separate from the main meet . this call invite proposal for thematic session in accordance with the consideration below ; a final call for paper will be send out in early november . what is a thematic session ? we be solicit proposal for theme that will provide 4 - - 8 high quality papers , typically form one or two session in the main conference . proposer of accept theme , who will become the chair of those session , will have similar responsibility to those of workshop organiser in term of arrange review and the delivery of camera ready copy ; however , the papers will be schedule as part of the main session and will be publish as part of the main conference proceedings . in term of subject area coverage , we expect thematic session will be closer to workshop topic area in focus . format of theme proposals please specify the follow : - - chair detail : name , address , email , telephone number , fax - - title - - summary : at most one page describe the propose subject area , cite evidence that there be sufficient interest in the area to generate enough high quality submission to populate up to a half-day 's worth of presentation . - - propose review committee : each paper submit should be review by at least three people . as part of your proposal , you should suggest a potential review committee of around 12 people who will be ask to serve on the committee if the proposal be accept . your list should demonstrate the spread of interest in the area in the community , encourage both international participation and the participation of a broad range of researcher , include both senior member of the community and graduate student . theme proposal should be submit to the email address provide below . informal enquiry as to what may work as a theme can also be direct to this address in advance of the submission date . possible theme may be topic like : nlp and data mine ; word segmentation in asian language ; reconcile functional and formal approach to syntax ; approach to concept to speech . we provide these example only as indication of the variety of topic area that will be consider . important dates this call issue : september 14 , 1998 theme submission deadline : october 12 , 1998 notification of select theme : october 26 , 1998 call for papers : early november 1998 paper submission deadline : january 25 , 1999 notification of acceptance : march 22 , 1999 camera ready papers due : may 3 , 1999 general submission questions chair for the acl-99 program be ken church and robert dale . all query regard the program should be send to acl99 @ mrus . mq . edu . au ; this forward to both author . submission format theme proposal should be of approximately two page in length , ideally submit in ascius by email to acl99 @ mrus . mq . edu . au with the subject : " acl99 theme proposal " . more complicate format such as standalone latex ( not require additional style file ) , postscript , and word will be accept if they print on the first try . hardcopy proposal should be fax or mail to * both * of the chair , clearly label " acl99 theme proposal " . proposal should be receive by 5pm gmt on october 12th 1998 . ken church ( co - chair ) robert dale ( chair ) at&t lab - research microsoft research institute 180 park ave , office d235 school of mpce po box 971 macquarie university florham park , nj 07932-0971 , usa sydney nsw 2109 , australium kwc @ research . att . com robert . dale @ mq . edu . au tel : + 1 973-360 - 8620 tel : + 61 2 9850 6331 fax : + 1 973-360 - 8077 fax : + 61 2 9850 9529 diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1392msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1392msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b6862575 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1392msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: c . t . jame huang , syntax + +syntax huang , c . t . jame ; logical relation in chinese and the theory of grammar ; 0-8153 - 3136 - 3 , cloth ; page , $ 89 ; garland publish ; outstand dissertation in linguistic this classic study in theoretical and chinese syntax have prove influential in recent development of syntactic theory in area as diverse as phrase structure , quantifier scope , anaphora , movement constraint , the form and mean of interrogative sentence , and the nature of logical form . huang give a detail analysis of a wide range of grammatical construction in chinese ( and english ) and show that his analysis shed important new light on the theory of universal grammar and linguistic typology , often in way unavailable from the study of english and other familiar european language . some of the result of this work be : ( a ) a parametric theory of quantifier scope ; ( b ) a relativize notion of a ' govern category ' for chomsky 's ( 1981 ) bind theory ; ( c ) a theory of generalize control that derive the pro drop parameter and relate phenomenon ; ( d ) a propose condition on extraction domain ( ced ) on overt movement ; ( e ) a proposal of lf wh-movement for language without wh-movement ; and ( f ) a generalizationof the ecp to account for a full range of adjunct / complement asymmetriesand subject / object asymmetry in syntactic and lf extraction . the propose analysis exemplify how an optimal theory of typology should come about as the ' by-product ' of an optimal theory of ug . the author be professor of linguistic at the university of californium , irvine . e - mail : info @ garland . com diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1400msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1400msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ca93c2bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1400msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: igg call for paper + +xxv incontro di grammatica generativa universita ' dus siena february , 25-27 1999 conference announcement and call for paper please post ! next year the traditional annual meet of italian generativist will take place in siena at the end of february ( february , 25-27 1999 ) . abstract submission : the incontro will consist of approximately 20 talk of 40 minute each plus discussion . official language of the incontro will be both italian and english . abstract may not exceed 2 page and should be send anonymously in four copy , accompany by a camera-ready original with the author 's name , e-mail address and affiliation to the follow address : xxv incontro dus grammatica generativa prof . luigus rizzus universita ' dus siena scienze dellum comunicazione facolta ' dus lettere e filosofium via del giglio 14 53100 siena fax number : + 39 383 298461 ( please note that if you use fax , you can just send one anonymous copy together with the camera-ready one ) . deadline for submission of abstract : december , 12 1998 the invite speaker to the conference will be ian robert of the university of stuttgart . some information on how to get to siena and where to stay during the conference will be give in a follow message . however , if you need to contact the organizer , please send an e-mail to : igg @ unisus . it diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1400msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1400msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..051abcce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1400msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call for papers + +call for papers annual conference of the caal ( canadian association of apply linguistic ) , 1999 ( dure the annual meeting of the social science and humanity federation ) june 3 to 5 , 1999 university of sherbrooke , sherbrooke , quebec proposal be invite for individual presentation or colloquium on the two major theme : language plan and language pedagogy . open papers be also acceptable . for more information , please see the full text of the call for papers : http : / / www . uwo . ca / french / aclum / caal98eng . html proposal should be send by e-mail before december 18 , 1998 to aclacaal @ julian . uwo . ca * * * * * appel aux communications congr annuel de l ' acla ( association canadienne de linguistique appliquee ) du 3 au 5 juin 1999 ( pendant la rencontre annuelle de la federation de science humaine ) universite de sherbrooke , sherbrooke ( quebec ) le comite scientifique sollicite de proposition de communication et de symposium sur le deux theme principaux : l ' amenagement linguistique et la pedagogie de langue . le communication portant sur d ' autr sujet seront egalement acceptee . pour plus de renseignement , veuillez consulter le texte complet de l ' appel de communication : http : / / www . uwo . ca / french / aclum / caal98fra . html le proposition doivent etre adressee avant le 18 decembre 1998 par electronique a aclacaal @ julian . uwo . ca = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = jeff tennant associate professor / professeur agrege departement de francai / department of french the university of western ontario london , ontario n6a 3k7 canada tel : ( 519 ) 661-2111 xt 5688 ( 519 ) 661-2163 ( message ) fax : ( 519 ) 661-3470 jtennant @ julian . uwo . ca http : / / www . uwo . ca / french / = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1401msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1401msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..90b8604e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1401msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: semantic + +we would like to inform the member of linguist that a new book call semantique , under the direction of michel chambreuil , have just be publish in french by herm . ( ben gharbium , bernigot , chambreuil , gamallo , panissod , reinberger ( 1998 ) , semantique . pari , herm . ) abstract : what can be , today , the object of the semantics of natural language ? what hypothesis can be advance on the entity associate to linguistic expression , and on the operation involve in the process of complex expression ? implicit or explicit , these question be present in all theoretical research on the semantics of natural language . by the analysis of different linguistic theory , follow a similar outline for each of them , this book permit a critical reflection on these question . it also aim at make the current research in which these theory be present more accessible for the reader . moreover , this research , by consider issue on the dynamics of the process of information , its contextualisation , and the fundamental cognitive ability of the speaker , be also in line with broader issue concern , for instance , different domain of computer science or also cognitive science . the different theory deal with be first order predicate logic , intensional semantic , boolean semantic , general semantic ( vanderveken ) , dynamic semantic , situation theory and cognitive grammar . the author of this book , who be linguist , computer scientist , mathematician , be member of the group of semantic of the laboratory of research on language ( lrl ) of the university blaise pascal , clermont ii . their research concern the analysis of fundamental semantic principle , from specific issue such as : conceptual combination , coordination , quantification . michel chambreuil , mathematician and linguist , be professor at the university blaise pascal , clermont - ferrand , france . this book can be order : - on www . editions-herm . fr , - or at the follow adress : 8 , quaus du march - neuf - 75004 pari - france , - or by fax ( 1 53 10 15 21 ) , - or by e-mail : herm @ iway . fr diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1402msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1402msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..22c078e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1402msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: isfc ' 99 + +isfc99 - - the 26th systemic functional institute and congress department of english language & literature national university of singapore institute : 22-24 july 1999 congress : 26-30 july 1999 theme : linguistic and education on enter the 21st century the institute the three day institute precede the congress offer course in the theory and practice of systemic functional linguistic ( sfl ) by lead figure within the field . for those who be not familiar with the model , the course can provide the necessary background for the congress which be to follow . the major theme that will be treat at the institute include grammar , discourse , sociolinguistic , education , literature , information technology and computational method . the congress the congress will bring together systemic functional linguist and those interest in find out more about the ever increase range of application of sfl . with the 26th international systemic functional congress ( isfc99 ) be hold in singapore , we extend a specially warm welcome to australian and asian participant . in addition we hope that many from europe , north america and other part will be able to join us here in what should be a very special occasion , with a list of plenary speaker that include michael halliday , ruqaiya hasan , hu zhuanglin , jim martin , fran christie and michael o ' toole . the congress theme be linguistics and education on entering the 21st century . we welcome contribution from any of the grow number of theoretical and practical field of sfl include extension to other semiotic system , and application of sfl to education . while we expect the majority of papers and workshop to be locate within a sfl framework , we welcome other contribution include those that offer an alternative perspective . call for offers of papers and workshops if you would like to offer a paper or a workshop , please send your proposal of one page ( a4 or us legal or email equivalent ) email , fax or hardcopy to the address below by 31st december 1998 . if you need a letter of acceptance for fund purpose , please inform us by mark your proposal " urgent " . paper should be design to fit into a 40 minute slot which include the time for question and discussion . the workshop be three hour long . the workshop offer the opportunity for discussion , learn and improve skill such as develop theoretical knowledge and text analysis and demonstration of software and so forth . partial funding partial fund to attend the institute and congress will be consider in exceptional circumstance how to receive the second circular the second circular will contain detail of the programme for the institute and congress , a list of the cost and the registration forms . it be essential that you write , fax or email us in order to receive a copy . the message need only be : " request for second circular " . also if you would like copy of the isfc99 poster , please let us know and we will forward the require number to you . address for correspondence and secretariat email : ellsfc99 @ nus . edu . sg post : isfc99 department of english language and literature national university of singapore 10 kent ridge crescent singapore 119260 fax : ( 65 ) 773 2981 website : further information will be post on the website : http : / / www . fa . nus . edu . sg / ell / systemic / isfc-99 . html location of the institute and congress both the institute and congress will be hold at the regional language centre ( relc ) , international hotel in the centre of singapore . this centre offer first rate conference facility include accommodation , breakfast and lunch ( and coffee break ) . more information about the facility and what to do in singapore will be provide in the second circular . institute and congress organisers joseph foley , kay o'halloran , lionel wee , lisa lim , benny lee and vincent oous and joyce jame ( relc ) . any enquiry relate to academic matter may be direct to : joe foley ellfoley @ nus . edu . sg kay o'halloran ellkoh @ leoni . nus . edu . sg diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1403msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1403msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..02585cb9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1403msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: dialogue on bakhtin + +dialogue on bakhtin : interdisciplinary reading mika lhteenmkus & hannele dufva ( toim . ) jyvskyl : centre for apply language study , 1998 . 116 s . the idea of mikhail bakhtin ( 1895-1975 ) , who have become the foremost russian philosopher and thinker in the humanity , have receive much scholarly interest in the recent year . thus , the legacy of bakhtin , which during his lifetime clearly belong to the realm of ' unofficial ' , have by today gain a firm official and institutional status both in his homeland and in the west . the present volume represent an interdisciplinary view to the work of mikhail bakhtin . the article cover ' bakhtinology proper ' as well as recontextualization of bakhtinian metaphor within various discipline , such as linguistics , psychology of language , literary criticism and psychotherapy . content : c . brandist & d . shepherd : from saransk to cyberspace : toward an electronic edition of bakhtin v . makhlin : bakhtin against the current e . peuranen : bakhtin : soft and hard k . matilainen : bakhtin and modernity : crisis of the architechtonic , crisis of the dialogue , crisis of the carnivalesque m . lhteenmkus : on dynamic and stability : saussure , voloshinov , and bakhtin o . - p . salo : develop language in social context : on the relationship between dialogical theory and the study of language acquisition h . dufva : from ' psycholinguistic ' to a dialogical psychology of language : aspect of the inner discourse ( s ) m . leiman : word as intersubjective mediator in psychotherapeutic discourse : the presence of hidden voice in patient utterance price : 80 fim inquiry and order : centre for apply language study university of jyvskyl , pl 35 , 40351 jyvskyl fax + 358-14 - 603 521 ; e-mail : toimisto @ kkkk . jyu . fus diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1404msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1404msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e078d329 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1404msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: tei report , call for proposal + +the future of the tei report and final invitation for proposal 1 background information as report on this list in early september , the text encode initiative be consider option for its future organization and fund , and be actively explore the possibility of a consortium or cooperative organization to support the maintenance and extension of the tei guideline . on 3 - 4 october , the tei executive committee meet with representative of the tei 's sponsor organization ( ach , acl , and allc ) and of some prospective host institution . the purpose of this note be - to report to the community on the step be take toward the goal of a new organization for the tei , - to outline for all concern the current schedule of event lead toward a final decision , and - to reiterate the invitation for institution interest in host a tei organization to contact the tei as soon as possible , in order to ensure that any proposal can receive full consideration . 2 issue list in the course of the meet , we elaborate a list of issue which must be resolve in the course of any decision on the tei 's future organization and structure ; any proposal for organize and host a tei structure be expect to address these question . - intellectual property rights : the tei 's sponsor organization be take step to clarify the current status of rights in the tei ; any new structure need to make clear how those rights be to be manage in the future . there be a strong conviction that in any new organizational structure the result of the tei 's work must remain publicly accessible , as they be now . - the governance and legal status of the propose organization must be describe . it be essential that the legal structure be one that allow full participation by institution and individual from all country ; in particular , institution in the european and north american country where tei activity and use be currently most common should be on an equal foot . - proposal need to specify a plausible business plan and indicate the level of fee and other fund need to make the propose organization self-sustain . the executive committee and sponsor organization have no particular requirement on this topic ( beyond the hope that membership fee not be prohibitively expensive ) ; prospective host must take into account the cultural difference between europe and america as regards fee for membership in consortium and cooperative organization . - geography : there be a strong wish that the international flavor of the tei be maintain with regard to the membership , governance , and provision of service by a tei organization . - the tei have develop a structure and a set of procedure for organize and carry out the intellectual work of maintain the guideline ; proposal for the tei 's future need to specify in how far these procedure will be retain , and how they will be change . - proposal for a tei organization should contain provisions describe what be to happen if the organization be unsuccessful ; such a fall-back plan should provide among other thing for the reversion of the tei to the original sponsor organization . - the future role of the current sponsor organization in the future guidance of the tei must be spell out . there be , in principle , a broad range of possibility here ; in practice , the current sponsor organization wish to have some active role in the governance of the tei , at least for some initial period - - both in order to ensure continuity in the project and to demonstrate their continue support for the tei and its goal . - the scope of the propose organization or cooperative must also be clear - - where 's cope ' may be describe in term of discipline , or of type of activity , or of the common base or focus of activity . the sponsor organization recognize that standard of many kind may be relevant to the activity of their member , and they expect to continue collaborate with each other on standard of mutual concern . whatever institutional and organizational framework be set up for the tei must be in a position to collaborate flexibly with future initiative of the sponsor organization ( as well as continue the tei 's involvement in work on relate standard like xml ) . 3 timetable the timetable for the decision about the future organization of the tei be as follow : 31 october 1998 : initial proposal should be receive from prospective host . november 1998 : a review committee consist of the tei executive committee and additional representative from the sponsor organization will review and discuss the proposal and ask proposer for explanation and clarification of matter of detail in the proposal . 30 november 1998 : cut-off for the discussion process , and deadline for submission of revise proposal , with full institutional commitment . early to mid - december 1998 : a short list of proposal will be select , and proposer will be notify and invite to give final presentation at a meet in january 1999 . mid - january 1999 : meet of review committee to receive final presentation , follow which the sponsor organization will decide the future arrangement for the tei . 31 january 1999 : public announcement of the decision make by the sponsor organization will be make by the end of january . 4 invitation institution interest in propose to organize and host a tei organization ( or to make any other proposal for the future of the tei ) should contact the tei secretariat as soon as possible at the address below for further information , since initial proposal be expect at the end of october , and final proposal , include full institutional commitment , be due 30 november . member of the sponsor organization , or other user of the tei , who would like to express their view on any of the issue outline above , or to suggest other issue that should be consider , be invite to comment on tei - l , or to contact the appropriate body within their association , or to write directly to the tei executive committee in care of the address below . - c . m . sperberg - mcqueen , university of illinoi at chicago lou burnard , oxford university tei secretariat : c . m . sperberg - mcqueen , teus @ uic . edu diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1404msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1404msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fd27db54 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1404msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cfp : foundation for endanger langage + +the foundation for endanger language be now accept proposal for project of work that will support , enable or assist the documentation , protection or promotion of one or more endanger language . please pass on this announcement to your friend and colleague in endanger language community who may not have access to the internet or e-mail . form for submission there be a form which define the content of appropriate proposal , and this may be obtain from the foundation 's liaison officer , christopher moseley , < chri _ moseley @ mon . bbc . co . uk > 2 wanbourne lane , nettlebe . oxfordshire rg9 5ah england fax + 44-1491 - 641922 all proposal must be submit in this form , to ensure comparability ( although see note 4 below ) . deadline the time-limit for proposal to be consider in the current round will be the 8th of november 1998 . by that date , proposal and support testimonial must reach christopher moseley , at the address specify in the form . the fel committee will announce its decision before the 31st of december 1998 . four point to note especially : 1 . the foundation 's fund be extremely limit and it be not anticipate that any award will be greater than us $ 1 , 0 . smaller proposal stand a better chance of fund . 2 . where possible , work undertake within endanger language community themselve will be prefer . 3 . the foundation for endanger language ( fel ) be a separate from the endanger language fund ( elf ) < elf @ haskin . yale . edu > , which be also announce its request for proposal about now , but on a somewhat different timescale . it be perfectly possible ( and have indeed occur in the past ) that the same project can be partially fund by both fel and elf . 4 . those who have already submit proposal to fel speculatively should contact chri moseley to confirm what information , if any , still need to be submit . the form should be use to submit this additional information . nichola ostler president foundation for endanger language uk register charity 1070616 http : / / www . bri . ac . uk / dept / philosophy / ctll / fel / batheaston villum , 172 bailbrook lane bath ba1 7aa england + 44-1225 - 85-2865 fax + 44-1225 - 85-9258 nostler @ chibcha . demon . co . uk diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-140msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-140msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7d68978c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-140msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: arabic linguistic socitey program + +the arabic linguistic society together with the university of illinoi at champaign - urbana announce the twelfth annual symposium on arabic linguistic march 6 - 8 , 1998 friday , march 6 morn session 8 : 30 - 8 : 45 registration 8 : 45 - 9 : 0 welcome remark 9 : 0 - 9 : 30 hypocoristic formation in ammanus - jordanian arabic bushra zawaydeh and stuart davi , indiana university 9 : 30 - 10 : 0 an acoustic - articulatory study of uvularization khalil iskarous , university of illinoi 10 : 00-10 : 30 the phonology of emphasis and timbre in moroccan arabic mostafa shoul , moham i university 10 : 30-11 : 0 the spread effect of emphatic consonant on long vowel in modern standard arabic ahmed alioua , universit cadus ayyad 11 : 00-11 : 15 coffee 11 : 15-12 : 15 mode of interrogation guest speaker : joseph aoun university of southern californium afternoon session 2 : 0 - 2 : 30 check and license inside dp in arabic m . a . mohammad , university of florida 2 : 30 - 3 : 0 dialect variation in arabic : the case of tetuanus arabic and spanish arabic jamal ouhallum , university of london 3 : 0 - 3 : 15 coffee 3 : 15 - 3 : 45 free relative in lebanese arabic lina choueirus , university of southern californium 3 : 45 - 4 : 15 principle concordance peter hallman , ucla 4 : 15 - 4 : 45 arabic morphological causative : numeration and local economy mark letourneau , weber state university 4 : 45 - 5 : 15 correspondence in arabic morphology alus idrissus , king abdulaziz university 6 : 0 reception , colonial room saturday , march 7 morn session 9 : 0 - 9 : 30 ( 8 ) and ( 9 ) as ternary and binary variable in damascus arabic jamil daher , new york university 9 : 30 - 10 : 0 avoidance behavior in write arabic : an exploratory study of l1 linguistic insecurity kirk belnap , byu 10 : 00-10 : 30 contact between arabic and arabic : distance frame in report speech niloofar haerus , john hopkin university 10 : 30-11 : 0 code alternation among arabic speaker in america kamel a . elsaadany , university of illinoi at urbana - champaign 11 : 00-11 : 15 coffee 11 : 15-12 : 15 traditional arabic grammar and modern functional linguistic : unity in diversity guest speaker : ahm moutaouakil moham v university afternoon session 2 : 0 - 2 : 30 relative clause in moroccan arabic : a discourse perspective ahmed fakhrus , west virginium university 2 : 30 - 3 : 0 on inna , anna , et alium david testen , university of chicago 3 : 0 - 3 : 30 on some phonetic and orthographic phenomenon as attest in an 11th - century judeo - arabic work maria angele gallego , emory university 3 : 30 - 3 : 45 coffee 3 : 45 - 4 : 15 computational tool for develop morpho - phonological model for arabic george anton kiraz , bell laboratory 4 : 15 - 4 : 45 arabic stem morpho - tactic vium finite - state intersection kenneth r . beesley , xerox research centre europe 4 : 45 - 5 : 15 test lexical difference in regional standard arabic dilworth b . parkinson , brigham young university , and zeinab ibrahim , the american university in cairo sunday , march 8 morn session 9 : 0 - 9 : 30 acquisition of bind in l1 arabic naomus bolotin , university of kansa 9 : 30 - 10 : 0 do we need control theory ? ibtissam kortobus , university of southern californium 10 : 00-10 : 30 secondary predication in the syntax of arabic wafaa batran wahba , mansura university 10 : 30-10 : 45 coffee 10 : 45-11 : 15 the construct state in arabic moha ennajus , university of fe 11 : 15-11 : 45 the syntax of small clause in moroccan arabic fatima sadiqus , university of fe registration form name address city / state zip country affiliation email address amount enclose : preregistration ( deadline : feb . 16 , 1998 ) $ 15 als 1998 membership due : at the door $ 20 student $ 10 faculty & student , university of illinoi free faculty $ 15 check , draw on us bank , or international money order should be make payable to the arabic linguistic society and send with registration form to : tessa hauglid , 759 west 1800 north , west bountiful , ut 84087 , usa ( email : tessa . hauglid @ m . cc . utah . edu ) . the symposium will be hold at the illinus union , 1401 west green st . , urbana , illinoi . the hotel offer symposium participant reduce rate : $ 60 single , $ 68 double . reservation may be make by contact the hotel directly at ( 217 ) 333-3030 . the lincoln lodge , within a short walk distance of the illinus at 403 west university avenue , be also offer a special rate of $ 48 . 89 for symposium participant . reservation may be make by call ( 217 ) 367-1111 . at both hotel , mention the arabic linguistic society to obtain conference rate . airline which fly into champaign include : american , usair , unite , and twa . for further information regard arrangement at the university , contact elabba benmamoun : tel . ( 217 ) 333-7129 ; fax ( 217 ) 333-3466 ; email benmamou @ lees . cogscus . uiuc . edu . check out the als website at http : / / lees . cogscus . uiuc . edu : 80 / linguistics / arabic / index . html . arabic linguistics society 759 west 1800 north west bountiful , ut 84087 usa diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1410msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1410msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..668dd61a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1410msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: workshop on language change in japan and east asium + +call for papers workshop on language change in japan and east asium university of sheffield , uk 21st - 23rd may 1999 deadline : all submission must be receive by january 10 , 1999 . this workshop aim to provide a forum for present research on language change in japanese and other east asian language ( chinese , korean ) , put language change in the individual language into a broader east asian context . we especially encourage presentation which investigate more than one language . potential topic include , but be not limit to : emergence of vernacular v classical language , historical phonology , japanese - korean - altaic relationship , historical syntax , neologism , loanword , english influence , standardisation and the fate of dialect or minority language , role of kanjus , etc . abstract submit must represent original , unpublish research . presentation will be 20 minute long , plus 10 minute for question and discussion . please submit : 1 ) a clearly title 1 page abstract for review . example and reference may be give on a second page . if your paper be accept , this abstract will be include in the conference handbook . no change in the title or the author ' name will be possible after acceptance . 2 ) for each author , one copy of the information form print at the bottom of this message . please include a self-address , stamp postcard for acknowledgment of receipt . notice of acceptance or rejection will be send by march , 1999 . pre - registration material and a preliminary programme schedule will also be available in march , 1999 . it be anticipate that a volume base on papers present at the workshop will be publish . send submission to : workshop on language change in japan and east asium school of east asian study university of sheffield floor 5 , art tower western bank sheffield s10 2tn telephone : + 44-114 - 222-8400 fax : + 44-114 - 222-8432 e - mail : t . e . mcauley @ sheffield . ac . uk email submission of abstract be encourage . author information form ( one to be fill out completely for each author ) title : topic area : audio - visual equipment request : full name : affiliation : contact address : email address : contact telephone number : diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1410msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1410msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..626e0c5a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1410msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: language plan and language pedagogy + +* * * call for papers annual conference of the caal ( canadian association of apply linguistic ) , 1999 ( dure the annual meeting of the social science and humanity federation ) june 3 to 5 , 1999 university of sherbrooke , sherbrooke , quebec proposal be invite for individual presentation or colloquium on the two major theme : language plan and language pedagogy . open papers be also acceptable . for more information , please see the full text of the call for papers : http : / / www . uwo . ca / french / aclum / caal98eng . html proposal should be send by e-mail before december 18 , 1998 to aclacaal @ julian . uwo . ca * * * * * appel aux communications congr annuel de l ' acla ( association canadienne de linguistique appliquee ) du 3 au 5 juin 1999 ( pendant la rencontre annuelle de la federation de science humaine ) universite de sherbrooke , sherbrooke ( quebec ) le comite scientifique sollicite de proposition de communication et de symposium sur le deux theme principaux : l ' amenagement linguistique et la pedagogie de langue . le communication portant sur d ' autr sujet seront egalement acceptee . pour plus de renseignement , veuillez consulter le texte complet de l ' appel de communication : http : / / www . uwo . ca / french / aclum / caal98fra . html le proposition doivent etre adressee avant le 18 decembre 1998 par courrier electronique a aclacaal @ julian . uwo . ca diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1414msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1414msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b1a074e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1414msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: toc : journal of african language and linguistic ( jall ) 19 : 1 ( 1998 ) + +journal of african language and linguistic volume 19 : 1 ( 1998 ) mouton de gruyter * berlin * new york marie k . huffman and thoma j . hinnebusch . . . . . . the phonetic nature of ` voiceless ' nasal in pokomo : implication for sound change e . kweku osam . . . . . . . . . . . . . complementation in akan book review philip baker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . creoles , pidgins , varietes vehiculaires . proces et genese , by gabriel manessy herman m . batibo . . . . . . . . . . topics in african linguistics , by salikoko s . mufwene and lioba moshus ( ed . ) bruce connell . . . . . . . . . . . . . historical perspectives on chamba daka , by raymond boyd jan daeleman . . . . . . . . . . . . . . luba sprichwoerter . uebersetzte , erweiterte und ueberarbeitete ausgabe einer anonymen sammlung aus zaire , and tonrelationen in luba-sprich - woertern . reimformen auf suprasegmentaler ebene bei den baluba und beena-luluwa in zaire , by han - ingolf weier jean l . doneux . . . . . . . . . . . . a grammar of kisi , a southern atlantic language , by g . tucker child margo a . e . fransen . . . . . . . . discourse features of ten languages of west-central africa , by stephen h . levinson ( ed . ) kamanda kolum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . la langue mondo : esquisse grammaticale , textes et dictionnaire , by andre vallaey christa koenig . . . . . . . . . . . . perspektiven afrikanistischer forschung . beitraege zur linguistik , ethnologie , geschichte , philosophie und literatur . x . afrikanistentag , by thoma bearth , wilhelm j . g . moehlig , beat sotta and edgar suter ( ed . ) dieke rietkerk . . . . . . . . . . . . talk , thought and thing - the emic road towards conscious knowledge , by kenneth l . pike vincent de roojus . . . . . . . . . . codeswitching in gambia : eine soziolinguistische untersuchung von mandinka , wolof und englisch in kontakt , by delium haust recent publication in african linguistic _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : mouton @ degruyter . de publication by de gruyter can also be order vium world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . com diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1415msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1415msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..753b9751 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1415msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: the linguistic review 15 / 2 - 3 ( 1998 ) special issue : greek syntax + +the linguistic review volume 15 / 2 - 3 ( 1998 ) special issue greek syntax : from minimality to optimality edite by gaberell drachman and dimitra theophanopoulou - kontou mouton de gruyter * berlin * new york editorial preface gaberell drachman . . . . . . . . . the syntax of early greek irene philippakus - warburton functional category and modern greek syntax spyridoulum varlokosta , anne vainikka and bernhard rohrbacher . . . . . . . functional projection , markedness , and ` root infinitive ' in early child greek chrysoulum klidus . . . . . . . . . . . negative polarity item and negative quantifier in modern greek : two in one or one in two ? anastasium giannakidou and jason merchant . . . . . . . . . . . . reverse sluice in english and greek artemi alexiadou and melita stavrou . . . . . . . . . . . . ( a ) symmetry in dps and clause : evidence from derive nominal filippo beghellus . . . . . . . . . . mood and the interpretation of indefinite _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : mouton @ degruyter . de publication by de gruyter can also be order vium world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . com diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1416msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1416msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c636ad07 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1416msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: glot international 3 - 7 + +g l o t i n t e r n a t i o n a l editor : lisa laus - shen cheng and rint sybesma < mailto : glot @ rullet . leidenuniv . nl > < http : / / www . hag . nl / glot . htm > table of content , vol . 3 , issue 7 ( september 1998 ) * state - of-the - article * ljiljana progovac on structure for coordination ( part i ) " while counterexample do not necessarily falsify a theory , it seem safe to conclude that counterexample do indeed falsify a generalization that do not follow from a theory , which seem to be the case with coordination of like constraint . " * column * neil smith on jackdaw , sex and language acquisition " in fact , ethologist make pretty good mother compare to the average jackdaw . " * dissertation * willem visser 's the frisian syllable ( vu amsterdam , 1997 ) review by sbe rosenthall norvin richard ' what move where when in which language ? ( mit , 1997 ) review by andrew simpson * book review * roger schwarzschild 's plurality ( kluwer 1996 ) review by sjaak de mey * goody * sean crist and tony kroch 's tree review by colin phillip * book notice * shoheus yoshida 's phonological government in japanese ( australian national u , 1997 ) ( krisztina polgardus ) " the number of death " a linguistic mystery in eight installment by chri sidney tappan chapter 6 : support data diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1417msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1417msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4ea9d967 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1417msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: pragmatic : m . roelof : " hoe bedoel je ? " + +new from holland academic graphic : " hoe bedoel je ? " de verwerve van pragmatische vaardigheden door marja roelof in " hoe bedoel je ? " de verwerve van pragmatische vaardigheden wordt de ontwikkele van een groot aantal pragmatische aspecten bij nederlandstalige kinderen in de leeftijd tussen 4 en 9 jaar beschre - ven . deze jaren zijn interessant omdat een kind , al het op z ' n vierde naar school gaat , plotsele meet veel meer communicatief verschillende situaty geconfronteerd wordt dan thui ; zo zal het nu bijvoorbeeld veel vaker meet vreemden moeten communiceren . de pragmatische aspecten zijn bestudeerd in twee verschillende genre van taalgebruik , namelijk een conversatie meet een volwassene ( stap - gesprek ) en een vertel . de verwerve van de produktie van spontane taal staat hierbij centraal . de eerste helft van het boek richt zich op een beschrijve van het pragmatische onderzoeksveld in het algemeen en op pragmatische ontwikkele in het bijzonder . aan de hand van de resultaten , gepresen - teerd in de hoofdstukken 4 , 5 en 6 , worden in hoofdstuk 7 een aantal pragmatische ontwikkelingslijnen geschetst . inhoud : 1 . introductie van het onderzoekskader 2 . de onderzoekslite - ratuur 3 . de onderzoeksopzet en de onderzoeksvragen 4 . analyse en resultaten : de structuur van de conversatie 5 . analyse en resultaten : de functie en de inhoud van de conversatie 6 . analyse en resultaten : de narratie en de vergelijk tussen de twee genre 7 . discussie en aanbevelingen 1998 . 232 pp . isbn 90-5569 - 048 - 1 . paperback . [ lot international sery 5 . ifott / university of amsterdam dissertation ] price for individual order directly from hag : nlg 38 . 40 ( excl . p&p and vat ) . holland academic graphic , the hague < http : \ \ www . hag . nl > diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1418msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1418msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..692ff537 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1418msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: esther torrego , the dependency of object + +for more information please visit http : / / mitpress . mit . edu / promotion / book / tordpf98 the dependency of object esther torrego this monograph investigate the nature , property , and consequence of the grammatical constraint that yield overt mark of object in a variety of language . the author , work within the minimalist program , concentrate on the syntactic and semantic behavior of a particular class of object : object morphologically mark by the dative preposition in romance language , especially in several spanish dialect , with consideration of similar phenomenon in other language . the central question address revolve around the syntactic derivation that have accusative and dative complement and the role play by " double " clitic in these derivation . the analysis , concern primarily with case theory , unify syntactic phenomenon by isolate the grammatical factor that yield structure with accusative and dative object . the monograph also include a discussion of some classical theme of syntactic theory in the romance language , include asymmetry in the wh-movement of object with clitic , and causative . esther torrego be professor of spanish and linguistic at the university of massachusett , boston . linguistic inquiry monograph 34 september 1998 6 x 9 , 216 pp . paper , isbn 0-262 - 70068 - 9 ; cloth , isbn 0-262 - 20112 - 7 diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1424msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1424msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c828cb67 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1424msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: theoretical and apply linguistic + +first call for papers 44th annual conference , international linguistic association april 16-18 , 1999 , new york university , ny , ny major theme : gender & language while papers on the major theme be especially solicit , abstract on any subject in theoretical and apply linguistics be welcome . one - page , single-space , anonymous abstract should clearly state the problem address , or research quetion , and some indication of result or conclusion . send vium e-mail to the conference chair . simultaneously , send 3 hard , camera-ready coi , plus a 3x5 card bear name , title of paper , address , affiliation , audio-visual equipment need and time desire ( maximum 20 minute plus discussion ) to the conference secretary . submission on diskette will not be accept . those wish to propose panel , or special session , etc . , should contact the conference chair . deadline for recept of abstract be january 4 , 1999 . send e-mail to the chair : hard copy & card to the secretary : deakin @ frontier . wilpaterson . edu johanna j . woltjer prof . alouse h . deakin 511 west 112 st . english dept . new york , ny 10025 william paterson university ( 212 ) 749-3366 wayne , nj 3896 ( 973 ) 720-2582 diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1424msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1424msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a7c0be7d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1424msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: romance language + +lsrl 29 second call for paper the xxix linguistic symposium on romance language university of michigan april 8-11 , 1999 deadline for receipt of abstract : december 15 , 1998 invite speaker : jame harri ( mit ) esther torrego ( umass ) enric vallduvus ( universitat pompeu fabra ) dieter wanner ( osu ) ( parasession ; see below ) main session abstract be invite for 20 - minute talk ( plus 10 minute for discussion ) on any aspect of romance linguistics . author be ask to send six ( 6 ) copy of an anonymous abstract and one additional copy with the author 's name and affiliation ( the latter will be reproduce in the meet handbook if the paper be accept for presentation ) . abstract should be no more than two page in length ( include example and reference ) , in 12 - point type . all margin should be at least one inch wide ( or 2 . 5 cm ) . please also include a legible 3 " x 5 " card with paper title , name of author ( s ) , affiliation ( s ) , address , phone number , and e-mail address . to facilitate the review process , please indicate the primary area of linguistics address in the paper . those who wish to be consider for both the main session and the parasession ( see below ) should send two set of material ( please indicate main session / parasession ) . submission be limit to a maximum of one individual and one join abstract per author . e - mail submission will be accept , provide that a camera-ready hardcopy be receive no later than december 24 , 1998 ( sorry , no fax will be accept ) . preference will be give to presentation not duplicate at other major conference ( e . g . , lsa , nels , wccfl ) . author be ask to indicate prior or plan presentation of their papers on the abstract submission card . notification : no later than february 2 , 1999 . parasession : new solutions to old problems : issues in romance historical linguistics organize by steven dworkin invite speaker : dieter wanner ( osu ) abstract for twenty-minute papers be invite for a parasesison on the theme " new solution to old problem : issue in romance historical linguistic . " this session seek to explore how development in such field as grammaticalization , typology , sociolinguistic , language contact , formal theory , etc . may offer new insight into explain change that have ocur in the development over time of the romance language . paper should deal with specific change in individual romance language or with evolutionary trend in the romance family as a whole . paper that be in essence synchronic description of attest older state of romance language be not suitable for this parasession . abstract guideline be the same as those for the main session . all submission should be send to : lsrl 29 organize committee ( main session ) d . crestus , t . satterfield , & c . tortora program in linguistic 1076 frieze build university of michigan ann arbor , mi 48109-1285 usa lsrl 29 organize committee ( parasession ) s . dworkin program in linguistic 1076 frieze build university of michigan ann arbor , mi 48109-1285 usa telephone number : diana crestus : ( 734 ) 763-9172 steven dworkin : ( 734 ) 764-4381 teresa satterfield : ( 734 ) 647-2158 christina tortora : ( 734 ) 764-3725 fax : ( 734 ) 936-3406 e - mail : lsrl @ umich . edu webpage : http : / / www . umich . edu / ~ lsrl diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1425msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1425msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8a07e459 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1425msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: workshop on the history of linguistics + +einladung zu einem gemeinsaman seminar workshop / colloque de recherche universitt potsdam - universit stendhal ( grenoble 3 ) histoire de science du langage 30 . / 31 . 10 . 1998 universitt potsdam , universittskomplex golm , kleiner senatssaal , haus 14 programme / ablauf 30 . 10 : 9-10 . 15 : bernard colombat ( grenoble ) : la grammaire latine en france ( xvie - xviiie s . ) : thory et pdagogie 10 . 45-12 . 0 nathalie fournier ( grenoble ) : la grammaire du franai l ' ge classique 14 . 30-15 . 30 martine furno ( grenoble ) : lapparition du bilinguisme dan le dictionnaire latin au xvie sicle 16 . 00-17 . 0 cordulum nei ( potsdam ) : le dbat sur l ' origine du langage l ' acadmie de berlin 17 . 00-18 . 0 gerda haler ( potsdam ) : langage et cognition au sicle de lumire 31 . 10 10-11 sabine schwarze ( halle ) : la rflexion sur la traduction au 18e sicle 11-12 bernard colombat ( grenoble ) : le projet dun corpus reprsentatif de grammaire et de tradition linguistique 12-13 gerda haler ( potsdam ) : le projet d ' un dictionnaire de thory linguistique du 17e et 18e sicle diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1425msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1425msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..49a4ecba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1425msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: language 99 : a conference across literature , linguistic , and write + +extended submission deadlines ! ! ! ! ! ! ! call for papers language 99 : a conference across literature , linguistic , and write sponsor by the university of north texa and the gsea conference dates 4 - 6 march 1999 conference location university of north texa , denton , texa conference purpose language 99 offer a forum for scholar from the discipline of linguistics , literature , and write , as well as the relate discipline of anthropology , art , communication theory , cultural study , film , history , music , philosophy , psychology , theater , etc . , to examine " language " and " text " both within these discipline and across these discipline . submission deadlines u . s . mail : postmark 25 october 1998 email : 1 november 1998 notification : 10 december 1998 submissions we encourage submission that examine " language " and " text " both within and across the follow : - - literature - - linguistic - - write ( include rhetoric / composition , technical write , creative write ) - - relate discipline ( include anthropology , art , communication theory , cultural study , film , history , music , philosophy , psychology , theater ) we welcome submission that deal with - - cognitive linguistic - - conceptual metaphor - - linguistic analysis of literature instructions for submitting please find complete instruction for submit - - paper abstract - - creative submission - - symposium proposal at our website http : / / www . unt . edu / language we encourage submission from graduate student as well as professional scholar . we cannot accept submission by fax . we accept submission vium e-mail at linglit @ unt . edu or u . s . mail at language 99 university of north texa department of english p . o . box 311307 denton , tx 76203-1307 contacts for more information for more conference information , please write to language 99 university of north texa department of english p . o . box 311307 denton , tx 76203-1307 or direct your question to linglit @ unt . edu visit our web site at www . unt . edu / language for update information about - - plenary speaker - - conference registration - - travel and hotel diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1427msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1427msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..452ba073 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1427msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: logic and natural language semantic + +esslli-99 workshop : foundations of intensional logic and natural language semantics call for papers the main focus of the european summer school in logic , language and information be the interface between linguistics , logic and computation . it be organize under the auspices of the european association for logic , language and information ( folli ) . foundational , introductory and advance course together with workshop cover a wide variety of topic within six area of interest : logic , computation , language , logic and computation , computation and language , language and logic . previous summer school have be highly successful , attract around 500 student from europe and elsewhere . the school have develop into an important meet place and forum for discussion for student and researcher interest in the interdisciplinary study of logic , language and information . esslli-99 will take place at the university of utrecht , the netherland , august 9-20 . in its first week it will feature a worskshop on foundations of intensional logic and natural language semantics . it aim be to provide a forum for advance ph . d . student and other researcher to present and discuss their work on the follow issue . intensional logic lie at the heart of a montague - style natural language semantics . it involve a representation of property , relation and proposition ( prps ) . in traditional montague grammar , prps be characterize in term of possible world , and the logico-semantic paradox be avoid by use a russellian hierarchy of type . the problem with this traditional approach ( e . g . , logical omniscience and expressive limitation ) have lead to the flourish of more fine - grain notion of prp , and to type-free solution to the paradox ( gupta and belnap , barwise and etchemendy , cocchiarellum , bealer , asher and kamp , chierchium and turner , etc . ) . the new approach have problem of their own and no new framework have become standard . this workshop thus will explore and compare well - know or newly propose foundational approach for an intensional logic that can serve the purpose of natural language semantics . if you be interest in present your research , please send a two page abstract to : francesco orilium orilium @ unimc . it dipartimento dus filosofium e scienze umane ph . + 39 ( 475 ) 258 305 universit = e0 dus macera fax + 39 ( 475 ) 235 339 62100 macera italy the submission deadline be : march 15 , 1999 . workshop speaker will pay a reduce essli-99 registration fee , which will entitle them to attend all other course and workshop . it may be possible to allocate a sum of about 100 ecu to partially cover the expense of each workshop speaker . there will soon be an esslli ' 99 web page at : http : / / essllus . let . uu . nl / . diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1427msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1427msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a7c0be7d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1427msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: romance language + +lsrl 29 second call for paper the xxix linguistic symposium on romance language university of michigan april 8-11 , 1999 deadline for receipt of abstract : december 15 , 1998 invite speaker : jame harri ( mit ) esther torrego ( umass ) enric vallduvus ( universitat pompeu fabra ) dieter wanner ( osu ) ( parasession ; see below ) main session abstract be invite for 20 - minute talk ( plus 10 minute for discussion ) on any aspect of romance linguistics . author be ask to send six ( 6 ) copy of an anonymous abstract and one additional copy with the author 's name and affiliation ( the latter will be reproduce in the meet handbook if the paper be accept for presentation ) . abstract should be no more than two page in length ( include example and reference ) , in 12 - point type . all margin should be at least one inch wide ( or 2 . 5 cm ) . please also include a legible 3 " x 5 " card with paper title , name of author ( s ) , affiliation ( s ) , address , phone number , and e-mail address . to facilitate the review process , please indicate the primary area of linguistics address in the paper . those who wish to be consider for both the main session and the parasession ( see below ) should send two set of material ( please indicate main session / parasession ) . submission be limit to a maximum of one individual and one join abstract per author . e - mail submission will be accept , provide that a camera-ready hardcopy be receive no later than december 24 , 1998 ( sorry , no fax will be accept ) . preference will be give to presentation not duplicate at other major conference ( e . g . , lsa , nels , wccfl ) . author be ask to indicate prior or plan presentation of their papers on the abstract submission card . notification : no later than february 2 , 1999 . parasession : new solutions to old problems : issues in romance historical linguistics organize by steven dworkin invite speaker : dieter wanner ( osu ) abstract for twenty-minute papers be invite for a parasesison on the theme " new solution to old problem : issue in romance historical linguistic . " this session seek to explore how development in such field as grammaticalization , typology , sociolinguistic , language contact , formal theory , etc . may offer new insight into explain change that have ocur in the development over time of the romance language . paper should deal with specific change in individual romance language or with evolutionary trend in the romance family as a whole . paper that be in essence synchronic description of attest older state of romance language be not suitable for this parasession . abstract guideline be the same as those for the main session . all submission should be send to : lsrl 29 organize committee ( main session ) d . crestus , t . satterfield , & c . tortora program in linguistic 1076 frieze build university of michigan ann arbor , mi 48109-1285 usa lsrl 29 organize committee ( parasession ) s . dworkin program in linguistic 1076 frieze build university of michigan ann arbor , mi 48109-1285 usa telephone number : diana crestus : ( 734 ) 763-9172 steven dworkin : ( 734 ) 764-4381 teresa satterfield : ( 734 ) 647-2158 christina tortora : ( 734 ) 764-3725 fax : ( 734 ) 936-3406 e - mail : lsrl @ umich . edu webpage : http : / / www . umich . edu / ~ lsrl diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1428msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1428msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f182274b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1428msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: avail for review : syntax , chomsky + +the book list below be in the linguist office and now available for review . if you be interest in review a book ( or lead a discussion of the book ) ; please contact our book review editor , andrew carnie , ph . d . , at : carnie @ linguistlist . org please include in your request message a brief statement about your research interest , background , affiliation and other information that may be valuable to help us select a suitable reviewer . do not include an electronic cv or a url link to a personal homepage . these will be ignore . please also send a surface mail address for us to send the book to . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * syntax : esther torrego ( 1998 ) the dependency of object . mit press . this monograph investigate the nature , property , and consequence of the grammatical constraint that yield overt mark of object in a variety of language . the author , work within the minimalist program , concentrate on the syntactic and semantic behavior of a particular class of object : object morphologically mark by the dative preposition in romance language , especially in several spanish dialect , with consideration of similar phenomenon in other language . noam chomsky - biography * * * special note : the reviewer for the follow volume should be will to review not only the book , but also the interactive web site associate with the book . the reviewer must therefore have web-read software and knowledge of the www * * * robert f . barsky ( 1997 ) noam chomsky : a life of dissent . mit press cambridge . this biography describe the intellectual and political milieus that help shape noam chomsky , a pivotal figure in contemporary linguistics , politics , cognitive psychology , and philosophy . it also present an engage polical history of the last several decade . the book highlight chomsky 's view on the use and misuse of the university as an institution , his assessment of useful political engagement and his dobut about postmodernism . because chomsky be give ample space to articulate his view on many of the major issue relate to his work , both linguistic and political , this book can also be see as the autobiography that chomsky say he will never write . diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1429msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1429msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..695ef0b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1429msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: avail for review : syntax , prosody , semantic + +the book list below be in the linguist office and now available for review . if you be interest in review a book ( or lead a discussion of the book ) ; please contact our book review editor , andrew carnie , ph . d . , at : carnie @ linguistlist . org please include in your request message a brief statement about your research interest , background , affiliation and other information that may be valuable to help us select a suitable reviewer . do not include an electronic cv or a url link to a personal homepage . these will be ignore . please also send a surface mail address for us to send the book to . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * syntax : klein , henny ( 1998 ) adverb of degree in dutch and relate language . john benjamin syntax : benni , pica & rooryck ( 1998 ) atomism and bind . fori publisher ( distribute by holland academic graphic ) syntax & prosody : zubizarreta , maria luisa ( 1998 ) prosody , focus , and word order . mit press : cambridge semantics bayer , samuel ( 1997 ) confession of a lapse neo - davidsonian . garland press . ny . diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-142msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-142msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..06dbad61 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-142msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: computer assist learn of french ( special edition of " call " ) + +call for papers computer assist learn of french guest editor : michael zock ( limsi , cnrs ) ( submission deadline : 10 march 98 ) the international journal call will devote a special issue to the research on computer assist language learn of french . the goal of this special issue be to offer an acurate description of what have be achieve , both outside and inside france , and i invite you to submit research contribution represent original , previously unpublish work . scope paper be invite on any topic relate to computer assist language learn of french . though desirable , they do not need to report on implement work : new research idea be of paramount importance in this guest issue . topic could include : ( i ) the learn of low-level skill such as : * grammar * vocabulary * spell * pronunciation ( ius ) the learn of higher level skill : * nl - generation or comprehension * discourse plan * composition ( make an outline ) * abstract creation , r \ 233sum \ 233 * machine - aid translation * cognitive issue ( iius ) development of computational tool : * grammar environment * writer 's workbench * spell checkers * coherence checkers * on - line help to dictionary * natural language interface * multimodal interface * navigation aid * hypertext tool format of submissions paper should be write in english ( this be the international language use in this journal ) and should not exceed 18 page ( in a 12pt proportional font ) include figure and reference . they should also include the author 's name , affiliation and address ( incl . phone number , e-mail address ) , as well as an abstract and key word , indicate which of the thematic area best describe the content of the paper . electronic submission in ms - word , or plain text format be also welcome ( please avoid latex ) . submission procedure three hard copy submission should be send to : michael zock limsi - cnrs , bp 133 f-91403 orsay , france email : zock @ limsus . fr submission must be receive no later than 10 march 1998 . all submission will be thoroughly evaluate by at least two reviewer . acceptance will be base on originality , importance , technical soundness , clarity of exposition and relevance to the subject of the special issue . author will be notify of the editorial decision by 31 march 1998 . important dates * deadline for submission : 10 march 1998 * notification of acceptance : 31 march 1998 * camera - ready copy : 30 april 1998 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * michael zock langage & cognition phone : + ( 33 - 1 ) 69 85 80 24 limsi - cnrs fax : + ( 33 - 1 ) 69 85 80 88 91403 orsay / france e - mail : zock @ limsus . fr * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-142msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-142msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..07a4e961 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-142msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: language resource & evaluation workshop + +workshop announcement and call for papers linguistic coreference workshop 26 may 1998 , morn session held in conjunction with the first international conference on language resource and evaluation granada , spain ( 28-30 may 1998 ) workshop aims it be essential , for a natural language process system , to instantiate each object , process , attribute , and property correctly , so that all reference to the same item be recognize as such and an inventory of all distinct item be accurate at all time . this problem be far from be resolve . there be both linguistic and computational reason for this deficiency . first , there be no satisfactory microtheory of linguistic coreference . secondly and consequently , there be no satisfactory application of such a microtheory to nlp . a microtheory of coreference in natural language include in its scope all the phenomenon that satisfy the follow condition : an object / entity , an event , an attribute , a property or its value , an attitude , or any combination of the above be refer to more than once in a natural-language text , and the understand of the text depend on the correct interpretation of the two or more refer expression as designate the same object , event , etc . a linguistic microtheory of coreference for a language consist of the follow element : - a complete range of cover phenomenon in the language ; - a taxonomy of the range ; - a typology of the range ; - a list of rule form the various type of coreference ; - a list of rule interpret the various type of coreference . there have be a considerable amount of work on a few select type of coreference , focus almost exclusively on object coreference . thus , significant work have be do in theoretical linguistics on anaphora and cataphora , subsume , for the large part , earlier work on deixi . a small minority of author have try to extend their study of anaphora beyond mere syntax . in the cognitive-linguistic and philosophy-of - language tradition , interest work have be do relate anaphora and deixi to ambiguity resolution and discourse structure . at the same time , an effort in comparative-contrastive linguistics have lead some writer to examine the datum of more than one language at a time , still emphasize entity or object reference . in computational linguistics , the problem of coreference take early on the form of pronoun antecedent resolution , and this particular task , somewhat broaden to include a few other type of anaphora , still remains in the center of the problem . the most sustain effort in the computational treatment of coreference have be mount within the tipster / muc - 6 initiative . while it have be recognize since quite early in the game that coreference resolution be base in large part on world knowledge , most of the work do on the matter computationally and theoretically ignore and avoid world knowledge . the muc - 6 initiative make such an orientation quite explicit : the work should be base on such simpler resource as part-of - speech tag , simple noun phrase recognition , basic semantic category information like , gender , number , and [ to a limit extent ] full parse tree . such an approach - - try to explore and maximize everything that can be do simply and cheaply toward the resolution of a complex program - - be perfectly legitimate as long as it be realize that a considerable part of the problem remains unsolve , and it be indeed realize fully well within the muc - 6 initiative . one persistent problem throughout the exist computational venture into coreference have be the lack of a consistent theoretical approach to it . the result be that coreference phenomenon be treat as self-obvious , and most of them be overlook , especially if they be not explicit pronoun-antecedent or other equally evident anaphora case . what be need for a full , accurate , and reliable approach to coreference can be summarize , somewhat schematically , as involve the follow step : 1 . understand fully the range of the phenomenon and of the rule that govern it ( theory ) ; 2 . determine the extent of machine-tractable information in the rule ; 3 . take stock of all the rule that can be compute ; 4 . develop the appropriate heuristic for the computable rule ; 5 . compute the rule . workshop agenda the workshop will be hold during the morn session of 26 may 1998 and will include a join address by the organize committee ( list above ) , follow by 5 - 8 individual presentation in two 90-120 - minute block , with a break provide midway through . call for papers the workshop solicit papers address any one or more of the point address above as well as any other pertinent issue . paper base on a diversity of language be encourage , both one language at a time and , especially , comparative / contrastive study . also strongly encourage be papers which extend the study of coreference beyond entity / object reference , across document boundary , and / or into non-text media . format for submission paper submission should consist of an extend abstract of approximately 800 word , along with a brief description of the propose presentation structure ( e . g . , paper , paper plus demo , etc . ) . each submission should include a separate title page , provide the follow information : the title to be print in the conference program ; name and affiliation of all author ; the full address of the primary author ( or alternate contact person ) , include phone , fax , email ; and require audio-visual equipment . paper may be submit by send three hardcopy or one softcopy ( in tex , ascii , or post-script format ) to the appropriate address as list below : dr . victor raskin chair , interdepartmental program in linguistic heavilon hall purdue university west lafayette , in 47907 usa vraskin @ purdue . edu submission must be receive no later than 1 march 1998 for a 15 march notification of paper acceptance . ( full version of all accept papers be request no later than 15 april 1998 for inclusion in the conference proceedings . ) workshop organizing committee dr . sara j . shelton ( contact person ) us department of defense 9800 savage road , r525 ft meade , md 20755 usa sjshelt @ afterlife . ncsc . mil 301-688 - 193 ( voice ) 301-688 - 0338 ( fax ) dr . eduard hovy information science institute university of southern californium 4676 admirality way marina del rey , ca 90292-669 usa hovy @ isus . edu 310-822 - 1511 , ext . 731 ( voice ) dr . victor raskin interdepartmental program in linguistic heavilon hall purdue university west lafayette , in 47907 usa vraskin @ purdue . edu 765-494 - 3782 ( voice ) 765-494 - 3780 ( fax ) diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1430msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1430msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7d9fb42e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1430msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: avail for review : language acquisition + +the book list below be in the linguist office and now available for review . if you be interest in review a book ( or lead a discussion of the book ) ; please contact our book review editor , andrew carnie , ph . d . , at : carnie @ linguistlist . org please include in your request message a brief statement about your research interest , background , affiliation and other information that may be valuable to help us select a suitable reviewer . do not include an electronic cv or a url link to a personal homepage . these will be ignore . please also send a surface mail address for us to send the book to . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * language acquisition : gopnik , alison and meltzoff andrew ( 1997 ) word , thought and theory . mit press , cambridge . this book articulate and defend the " theory theory " of cognitive and semantic development , the idea that infant and young child , like scientist , learn about the world by form and revise theory - - a view of the origin of knowledge and mean that have broad implication for cognitive science . diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1431msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1431msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cbbabd75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1431msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book : corpus linguistic : an introduction to + +an introduction to corpus linguistics graeme kennedy , professor of apply linguistic at victorium university of wellington . pbk 0 582 23154 x hbk 0 582 23153 1 328 page 1998 study in language and linguistic sery longman - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - this book provide a comprehensive introduction and guide to corpus linguistic . all aspect of the field be explore , from the various type of electronic corpus that be available to instruction on how to design and compile a corpus . graeme kennedy survey the development of corpus for use in linguistic research , look back to the pre-electronic age as well as to the massive growth of computer corpus in the electronic age . the study focus primarily on corpus-base description of english : lexis , morphology , syntax and variation . it include a wide-range overview of the publish research of corpus linguist to illustrate the result and potential of distributional analysis of english . the section on corpus analysis describe the methodology and procedure that be generally employ include lemmatization , tag , parse and the use of important search and retrieval software to produce word-list , concordance and other analysis . the final section of the book discuss way in which the corpus-base analysis of language may contribute to linguistic theory , the description of language , computational linguistics and language teach . an introduction to corpus linguistic " will appeal to all involve in the study of language , from english language teacher and student of linguistic to those already involve in research in this fast-grow field . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - further information on the book publish in this series , and the table of contents for this title can be view at the longman linguistic on-line catalogue at : http : / / www . awl-he . com / linguistics for a complete list of our world-wide office , please click below : http : / / www . awl-he . com / office diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1433msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1433msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c01f11db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1433msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: student organisation of linguistic in europe + +call for participation * * * * * console 7 * * * * * the seventh conference of the student organisation of linguistic in europe will be hold at the university of bergen 9-11 december 1998 with registration and reception in the even of tuesday 8 december . in order to help us organize the conference , we will kindly ask participant to pre-register by november 15 . pre - registration be welcome either by e-mail , regular mail , or fax . please use the form below the program , and please indicate whether you will attend the party friday night . ( the party be include in the conference fee ! ) e - mail : registration @ ling . uib . no postal address : console 7 dept . of linguistic and comparative literature sydnesplass 7 n-5007 bergen norway fax : + 47-55 58 93 54 the conference fee be nok 180 , - for participant register before november 15 , and nok 220 , - for participant register after november 15 . the fee be to be pay upon arrival at the conference site , and cover the conference booklet and the conference proceedings as well as the reception tuesday even , coffee and snack during the conference , and the party friday night . further information include paper abstract can be find at the conference web site : http : / / www . ling . uib . no / console - 7 / . any inquiry concern the conference may be direct either to the local organize committee < mailto : console7 @ ling . uib . no > or to the sole board < mailto : sole @ rullet . leidenuniv . nl > . local organizer : sole board : = d8ystein alexander vangsn michael redford dagmar bendt tina cambier - langeveld inger marie berntzen anik = f3 lipt = e1k torodd kinn martha thune * * * preliminary program * * * there may be change ! tuesday 8 december at villaveien 9 17 . 0 - 19 . 0 registration and refreshments 19 . 0 welcome address by vice rector of the university of bergen and professor of general linguistic kirstus koch christensen wednesday 9 december at sydneshaugen skole , auditorium a 9 . 0 - 9 . 15 open and information 9 . 15 - 10 . 0 martyna macgregor , mcgill university , montreal , canada : syntactic and semantic operation within the aspectual structure of polish 10 . 0 - 10 . 45 penka stateva , university of connecticut , usa : focus feature and movement in bulgarian 10 . 45 - 11 . 15 coffee 11 . 15 - 12 . 0 cornelium krause , the massachusett institute of technology , usa : reduplication in bellum coolum - a base - ic problem 12 . 0 - 12 . 45 martin kr = e4mer , university of d = fcsseldorf , germany : a correspondence approach to vowel harmony and disharmony 12 . 45 - 14 . 15 lunch ( not include ) 14 . 15 - 15 . 0 adolfo aus = edn , university of connecticut , usa : toward a null theory of a - movement : the inverse case filter 15 . 0 - 15 . 45 bal = e1z sur = e1nyus , e = f6tv = f6 lor = e1nd university , budapest , hungary : bbe bind theory 15 . 45 - 16 . 0 break 16 . 0 - 16 . 45 kerstin hoge , st . hilda 's college , oxford , unite kingdom : functional wh , wh - absorption , and yiddish superiority effect 16 . 45 - 17 . 15 coffee and snack 17 . 15 - 18 . 0 kleanthe k . grohmann , university of maryland , usa : left dislocate construction and wh - extraction 18 . 0 - 18 . 45 ileana paul , mcgill university , montreal , canada : multiple movement in malagasy thursday 10 december at sydneshaugen skole , auditorium a 9 . 0 - 9 . 45 mark de vrie , university of amsterdam , netherland : extraposition of relative clause as specify coordination 9 . 45 - 10 . 30 ron artstein , rutger university , new brunswick , usa : person , animacy , and null subject 10 . 30 - 11 . 0 coffee 11 . 0 - 11 . 45 ildik = f3 t = f3th , tilburg university , netherland : inflect infinitive in hungarian and the nature of agr 11 . 45 - 12 . 30 marit julien , university of trom = f8 , norway : the structure of complex word 12 . 30 - 14 . 0 lunch ( not include ) 14 . 0 - 14 . 45 marie - h = e9l = e8ne c = f4t = e9 , the massachusett institute of technology , usa : syllable structure and domain-final strengthen : evidence from basque 14 . 45 - 15 . 30 julio cebrian , university of toronto , canada : ambisyllabic representation in a constraint - base analysis of catalan voice and continuancy alternation 15 . 30 - 15 . 45 break 15 . 45 - 16 . 30 susanne gl = fcck and roland pfau , j . w . goethe university , frankfurt a . m . , germany : a distribute morphology account of verbal inflection in german sign language 16 . 30 - 17 . 0 coffee and snack 17 . 0 - 17 . 45 naomus harada , university of californium , irvine , usa : where do a [ + n , + v ] category come from ? a note on the categorial feature specification of the lexical item 17 . 45 - 18 . 30 hiro hosous , mcgill university , montreal , canada : event - binder in the aspp friday 11 december at sydneshaugen skole , auditorium a 9 . 0 - 9 . 45 ara shah and tanmoy bhattacharya , university college london , unite kingdom : weak deixi and possession inside the dp 9 . 45 - 10 . 30 kalyanamalinus sahoo and lar hellan , norwegian university of science and technology , trondheim , norway : multiple co - relativization in oriya 10 . 30 - 11 . 0 coffee 11 . 0 - 11 . 45 rashmus prasad , university of pennsylvanium , philadelphium , usa : discourse constraint on zero pronoun in hindus 11 . 45 - 12 . 30 tanmoy bhattacharya , university college london , unite kingdom : in search of the vague ' one ' 12 . 30 - 14 . 0 lunch ( not include ) 14 . 0 - 14 . 45 marjon helmantel , university of leiden / holland institute of generative linguistic , netherland : on the relation between structural position and morphological case ; adposition in german 14 . 45 - 15 . 30 tanja schmid , university of stuttgart , germany : west germanic " infinitivus pro participio " ( ipp ) construction in optimality theory 15 . 30 - 16 . 0 coffee and snack 16 . 0 - 17 . 30 invite speaker : ander holmberg , university of trom = f8 , norway , and the massachusett institute of technology , usa : basic word order at christy gate 18 20 . 0 conference party ! ! alternate papers : natalium s = e1nchez - lefebvre , ortega y gasset university institute , madrid , spain : french pure expletive construction and move - f meltem kelepir , massachusett institute of technology , usa : to be or not to be faithful dina brun , yale university , new haven , usa : the role of aspect in the acquisition of tense during the optional infinitive stage in russian - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pre-registration form for console 7 university of bergen december 9-11 , 1998 name : affiliation : postal address : e - mail address : will attend the conference party friday night december 11 ( " yes " or " no " ) : diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1434msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1434msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a15ac0e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1434msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: speech act / dialogue move + +first call for papers amstelogue ' 99 amsterdam workshop on the semantic and pragmatic of dialogue may 7 - 9 , 1999 university of amsterdam invite speaker : han kamp hann rieser to be announce * * amstelogue ' 99 will be a sequel to the successful dialogue workshop mundial ' 97 ( muenchen ) and twendial ' 98 ( twente ) . like its predecessor , amstelogue ' 99 aim at bring together researcher from different field on the topic of semantics and pragmatic of dialogue . these field include artificial intelligence , formal semantics / pragmatic and computational / apply linguistics . in order to increase the cohesion of the talk in the workshop , we put forward the over-all topic < i > speech act / dialogue move < / i > . the workshop will be organise around the follow three theme : i formal semantic of dialogue this cover topic such as model of common grind / mutual belief , the semantics of goal , intention and commitment in communication , treatment of dialogue move in a formal semantic framework , the semantics of cross-speaker anaphora . ii dialogue system this cover e . g . knowledge representation for multi-agent interaction , dialogue management in practical implementation , semantics and pragmatic of natural language in automate dialogue system . iii dialogue analysis ( empirical ) this cover topic such as turn-take , categorisation of dialogue move or speech act in real ( i . e . , non-construct ) dialogue , aspect of institutional interaction , characteristic of multi-participant conversation , the role of nonlinguistic interaction in communication . - in order to increase the cohesion of the talk across the three theme , we put forward , in addition , the over-all topic speech act / dialogue move . * * the collect abstract of the talk will be provide as workshop proceedings at the start of the workshop . we be negotiate a special issue of the journal of semantic for publish a selection of the papers . * * relate event : the day before the workshop , 6 may , will be occupy to the trindi - project workshop . further information will be make available vium our website . procedure : anyone who be work on the semantics or pragmatic of dialogue be kindly invite to send us a 5 page abstract in latex or ascius ( talk will be 45 minute ) on one of the above mention topic , or a relate topic . please indicate for what theme you be opt . abstract clearly relate to the over-all topic of speech act will be prefer . deadline : 1 february 1999 send to : amstelog @ aus . hum . uva . nl * * organisation : noor van leusen , dept . of computational linguistic , u . v . a , noor @ aus . let . uva . nl robert van rooy , dept . of philosophy , u . v . a , vanrooy @ philo . uva . nl henk zeevat , dept . of computational linguistic , u . v . a , henk @ aus . let . uva . nl more information on website : http : / / earth . hum . uva . nl / ~ amstelog sponsor : dutch research school in logic dutch research foundation diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1436msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1436msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8829ceb9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1436msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 6th int . workshop on parse technology : preliminary announcement + +p r e l i m i n a r y a n n o u n c e m e n t ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ iwpt ' 99 sixth international workshop on parse technology sponsor by acl / sigparse 20-22 december 1999 trento , italy ~ ~ ~ the itc-irst ( institute for scientific and technological research ) in trento , in the north of italy , will host the sixth international workshop on parse technology ( iwpt ' 99 ) from 20 to 22 december , 1999 . iwpt ' 99 continue the tradition of biannual workshop on parse technology organise by sigparse , the special interest group on parse of the association for computational linguistic ( acl ) . this workshop series be initiate by masaru tomita in 1989 . the first workshop , in pittsburgh and hidden valley , be follow by workshop in cancun ( mexico ) 1991 ; tilburg & durbuy ( netherland / belgium ) 1993 ; prague & karlovy vary ( czech republic ) 1995 , and boston / cambridge ( mass . ) 1997 . a ' call for paper ' for iwpt ' 99 will appear in the spring of 1999 . organization : general chair : harry bunt ( tilburg university , netherland ) programme chair : john carroll ( university of sussex , uk ) local arrangement chair : alberto lavellus ( itc-irst , trento , italy ) more information will soon be available on the iwpt ' 99 home page http : / / ecate . itc . it : 1024 / iwpt99 . html diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1440msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1440msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..73202273 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1440msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: historical ling , history of ling + +historical linguistics nostratic . sift the evidence . joseph c . salmon and brian d . joseph ( ed ) 1998 vus , 293 pp . current issue in linguistic theory , 142 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 597 4 price : us $ 75 . 0 rest of the world : cloth : 90 272 3646 1 price : nlg 150 . 0 the nostratic hypothesis posit a commonlingusitic ancestor for a wide range of language family include indo - european , uralic , and afro - asiatic have produce one of the most endure and often intense controversy in linguistics . overwhelmingly , though , both supporter of the hypothesis and those who reject it have not deal directly with one another argument . this volume bring together select representative of both side , as well as a number of agnostic historical linguist , with the aim of examine the evidence for this particular hypothesis in the context of distant genetic relationship generally . the volume contain discussion of variant of the nostratic hypothesis ( papers by a . bomhard , by j . greenberg , and one by a . manaster - ramer , k . baertsch , k . adam , & p . michalove ) , the mathematics of chance in determine the relationship posit for nostratic ( papers by r . oswalt and by d . ringe ) , and the evidence from particular branch posit in nostratic ( papers by l . campbell , by c . hodge , and by a . vovin ) with response and additional discussion by e . hamp , b . vine , w . baxter and b . comrie . history of linguistics language and its function . a historico-critical study of the pre-humanistic philology of bopp . translate by paul salmon , in consultation with anthony j . klijnsmit . pieter a . verburg1998 xxxiv , 534 pp . study in the history of the language science , 84 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 621 0 price : $ 110 . 0 rest of the world : cloth : 90 272 4572 x price : nlg 220 . 0 when pieter verburg ( 1905-1989 ) publish taal en functionaliteit in 1952 , the work be receive with admiration by linguistic scholar , though the number of those who could read the dutch text for themselve remain limit . the title allude to the theory of linguistic function set out in 1936 by karl bhler , but verburg regards the three function of discourse focus respectively on the speaker , the person address and the matter discuss as no more than subfunction of the human function of speech . hbe central concern be to explore the relationship between think and language , and language and reality ; and the work set out provide a historical analysis of view on these relationship in the period 1100-1800 . the great strength of the work lie in the way in which the view of language be relate to contemporaneous move in philosophy and science , contrast essentially the mediaeval acceptance of authority , the beginning of induction in the renaissance , the dependence of early rationalism on calculation base on axiomatic truth , and the further development of independent observation . all these trend be reflect in the way man think about language , as well as in the way they use it . much have be write on the history of linguistics since this book be write , but it still offer a unique view of the development of think about language . john benjamin publish web site : http : / / www . benjamin . com for further information vium e-mail : service @ benjamin . com diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1441msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1441msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7db41e28 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1441msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: axiomatic linguistic + +jame dickin extend axiomatic linguistic 1998 . 23 x 15 , 5 cm . xii , 493 page cloth dm 198 , - / approx . us $ 124 . 0 isbn 3-11 - 016086 - 2 trend in linguistic . study and monograph 111 mouton de gruyter * berlin * new york this volume present the semiotic and linguistic theory of extend axiomatic functionalism , focus on its application to linguistic description . the theory be compare with other approach to semiotic and linguistics , and particularly with the standard version of axiomatic functionalism . an informal account be give of the twin basic component of the theory - the signum ontology and the system ontology . the former provide a set-theoretically base account of the network of relationship between the abstraction of linguistic theory ( at whose apex stand the signum ) , and the phonetic and semantic fact of speech event . the latter deal with the purely abstract level of analysis , and cover roughly the traditional area of phonology and grammar . a set of postulate , constitute a formal statement of the theory , be provide in an appendix . it be show that the signum ontology can provide adequate account - sometime in conjunction with interface extra-theoretical model - of a range of phenomenon from phonetics to pragmatic , include incomplete neutralization , imperfect synonymy , polysemy , idiom , and figure of speech ( particularly metaphor ) . the relationship between core-linguistic and psycholinguistic be consider , and an initial model be develop for the interface between extend axiomatic functionalism , as a sentence-linguistic theory , and text-linguistic . the issue deal with in this book be not only relevant to extend axiomatic functionalism and indicative of its broad scope , but be also of current interest in linguistics generally ; the analysis propose be consider in the context of exist analysis throughout . without disguise complexity , the book present extend axiomatic functionalism in a clear and accessible manner . wide use be make of figure and cross-reference , and detail index be provide . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : mouton @ degruyter . de this and further publication can also be order vium world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . com diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1443msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1443msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6bce979d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1443msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: logical aspect of computational linguistic ( lacl ' 98 ) + +logical aspects of computational linguistics ( lacl ' 98 ) = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = aspects logiques de la linguistique informatique = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = coorganisateur : loria ( nancy ) , universite pierre mend - france ( grenoble ) , avec l ' appuus de : inria rhone - alpe , xerox research centre europe , cnet , mairie de grenoble lieu : grenoble ( domaine universitaire , amphitheatre de la maison alpe de science de l ' homme ) date : du 14 au 16 decembre site web : http : / / www-bshm . upmf-grenoble . fr / lacl98 / programme : = = = = = = = = = = = = monday , december 14 ( lundus 14 decembre ) 8 : 45 - 9 : 30 : welcome 9 : 30-10 : 20 : invite talk i maarten de rijke : inference and natural language semantic 10 : 20-10 : 35 : break 10 : 35-11 : 35 : session 1 : feature structure and constraint stephen j . hegner . ` computational management of partially specify type hierarchy for type feature logic ' . christian wartena . ` grammar with composite storage ' . 11 : 35-11 : 50 : break 11 : 50-12 : 50 : session 2 : categorial grammar i marcelo finger . ` structurally free theorem prove and structure learn in categorial grammar ' . nissim francez . ` hypothetical reason and radical non-constituent coordination in categorial logic ' . 12 : 50-14 : 30 : lunch 14 : 30-15 : 30 : session 3 : semantic and logical form joachim niehren , alexander koller . ` dominance constraint in context unification ' . wilfry meyer viol , ruth kempson . ` sequential construction of logical form ' . 15 : 30-15 : 45 : break 15 : 45-16 : 45 : norihiro ogata . ` a revision system of circular object and its application to dynamic semantics of dialogue ' . zhaohuus luo , paul callaghan . ` coercive subtype and lexical semantics ' . 16 : 45-17 : 0 : break 17 : 00-17 : 30 : discussion tuesday , december 15 ( mardi 15 decembre ) 9 : 30-10 : 20 : invite talk ii makoto kanazawa title : not yet communicate 10 : 20-10 : 35 : break 10 : 35-11 : 35 : session 4 : constraint and semantic manuel bodirsky , alexander koller , joachim niehren . ` dominance constraint : complexity , algorithm , implementation ' . patrick blackburn , claire gardent . ` a description language for discourse semantics ' . 11 : 35-11 : 50 : break 11 : 50-12 : 50 : session 5 : categorial grammar ii > gerhard jaeger . ` anaphora and scope in categorial grammar ' . han - joerg tiede . ` lambek calculus proof and tree automaton ' . 12 : 50-14 : 30 : lunch 14 : 30-15 : 30 : session 6 : minimalism and computation jen michaelis . ` derivational minimalism be mildly context-sensitive ' . marcus kracht . ` strictness and literal movement grammar ' . 15 : 30-15 : 45 : break 15 : 45-16 : 45 : alie lecomte . ` categorial minimalism ' . dirk heylen . ` aspect of a logical reconstruction of the computational system for human language ' . 16 : 45-17 : 0 : break 17 : 00-17 : 30 : discussion 20 : 0 : conference dinner wednesday , december 16 ( mercredus 16 decembre ) 9 : 30-10 : 20 : invite talk iii fernando pereira title : not yet communicate 10 : 20-10 : 35 : break 10 : 35-12 : 5 : session 7 : tree and tags aravind joshi , seth kulick , natasha kurtonina . ` lexicalize tree adjoin grammar : logical model ' . sylvain pogodalla . ` lexicalize proof-net in pomset logic and tag ' . emiel krahmer , reinhard muskens . ` talk about tree and truth-condition ' . 12 : 05-12 : 20 : break 12 : 20-12 : 50 : final discussion inscription - registration : = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = the registration fee for the conference be the follow : before november 10 regular : 700 ff , student : 500 ff after november 10 regular : 900 ff , student : 700 ff both regular and student fee include the conference proceedings , the coffee break , the lunch , and the conference dinner ( december 15 ) . ticket for additional conference dinner ( for accompany person ) can be purchase at 150 ff . you may register by surface mail , fax , or e-mail . please fill in the enclose registration form and send it to : ufr science de l ' homme et de la societe service comptabilite - lacl ' 98 1251 , avenue centrale , b . p . 47 f 38040 grenoble cedex9 france fax ( internat . ) : + 33 4 76 82 56 65 ( nat . ) : 4 76 82 56 65 e - mail : amelie . depaolus @ upmf-grenoble . fr payment payment be accept in french francs only . the enclose payment may be one of the follow form : order form from your institution ; cheque in french currency , draw on a french bank , make to the order of " agent comptable de l ' upmf " > eurocheque in french currency , make to the order of " agent comptable de l ' upmf " ( add 50 frf for fee ) ; bank transfer to the order of " agent comptable de l ' upmf " ( with your name and lacl ' 98 ) at the bank " tresorerie generale de l ' isere " . the bank account number be 10071-38000 - 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champaign room 210 , illinus union the reconstruction of culture speaker and topic include : han henrich hock : " use and misuse of linguistic prehistory : indium and beyond " frederick schwink : " the reconstruction of ie gender as a reflection of culture " mary niepokuj : " ie poetic " rex wallace : " sabellian " martha ratliff : " vocabulary of environment and subsistence in proto - hmong - mien " william baxter : " evidence for early austronesian - chinese contact in china " colleen reilly : " gender and sexuality in anglo - saxon " graham thurgood " what proto - chamic reconstruction tell us about early chamic culture " craig hilt " vocabulary for flora and fauna of mixe - zoquean " co - sponsor by : english , program in south asian and middle eastern study , germanic language and literature , linguistic , classic , program in comparative literature . for information , contact frederick schwink < schwink @ uiuc . edu > dept . of germanic language university of illinoi at urbana - champaign 3072 flb 707 south mathew ave . urbana , il 61801 diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1458msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1458msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8d9979d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1458msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: deixi , demonstration , and deictic belief in multimedium context + +esslli - workshop on deixis , demonstration and deictic belief in multimedia contexts = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = workshop hold in the section ' language and computation ' as part of the ' eleventh european summer school in logic , language and information ' esslli-99 august 9-20 , 1999 , utrecht , the netherland first call for papers / participation organisers : elisabeth andr ' e ( dfki , univ . of saarbruecken ) massimo poesio ( cogscus / hcrc , univ . of edinburgh ) hann rieser ( bielefeld univ . & sfb 360 ) question concern the workshop may be address to any of the organizer . background : deixi have alway be at the heart of reference research as widely know literature in semantics and pragmatic ( h . h . clark , s . c . levinson , h . kamp , d . kaplan , w . v . quine ) demonstrate . bee fundamental , it be in the common focus of several discipline : cognitive science , linguistics , philosophical logic , ai , and psychology . until recently , little be know about the role of point and demonstration in deixi , especially about the coordination of speech and gesture in deictic context . the situation have now change due to research in linguistics , ethnomethodology , vision , neuro-computation , gesture analysis , psychology , and computer simulation . at present , research be go on at various place , aim at the integration of deixi information from e . g . the visual and the auditory channel . relevant topic in this new field be e . g . saliency , focus-monitor , type of gesture and demonstration , and especially the emergence and structure of composite signal but it also have intimate connection with problem of long stand such as ground , mutuality or agent ' coordination in discourse . the workshop will integrate different methodology , experimental paradigm , computer simulation include virtual reality approach and formal model alike . it be address to master - student , phd - student and scholar work on philosophical , linguistic or computational aspect of deixi include gesture . the follow publication may be of help to student look for information concern reference , deixi , gesture recognition and similar topic : clark , h . h . : 1995 , using language . cambridge : cup davi , st . ( ed . ) : 1991 , pragmatic . a reader . new york , oxford : oup . ch ii and iii levinson , st . c . : pragmatic . cambridge : cup . ch . 2 mcneill , d . : 1992 , hand and mind . univ . of chicago press recanatus , f . : 1993 , direct reference . from language to thought . oxford uk & cambridge usa : blackwell wachsmuth , i . and froehlich , m . ( ed ) : 1998 , gesture and sign language in human - computer interaction . berlin , heidelberg : springer how the workhsop will be organised : the workshop will consist of ten session ( 90 min . each ) of presentation and discussion of contribute papers . it will take place during the esslli - summer school and will be open to all member of the lli - community . submissions : all researcher in the area , but especially ph . d . student and young researcher , be encourage to submit a two-page abstract ( hard copy or e-mail ( plain ascii or ( la ) tex ) to the follow address : pkuehnle @ lilus . uni-bielefeld . de ( peter kuehnlein ) the deadline for submission of abstract be february 15 , 1999 . notification of contributor will be give around april 15 , 1999 . contributor of select papers will be ask to provide extend abstract ( six page ) in latex - format to be edit as esslli - workshop note . the deadline for submission of extend abstract be may 31 , 1999 . registration : workshop contributor will be require to register for esslli-99 , but they will be elligible for a reduce registration fee . summary of dates : feb 15 , 99 : deadline for submission apr 15 , 99 : notification of acceptance may 31 , 99 : deadline for final copy aug 9 , 99 : start of workshop further information : to obtain further information about esslli-99 please visit the esslli-99 home page at http : / / essllus . let . uu . nl / addresses : elisabeth andr ' e ( dfki , univ . of saarbruecken ) : elisabeth . andre @ dfkus . de massimo poesio ( cogscus / hcrc , univ . of edinburgh ) : poesio @ cogscus . ed . ac . uk hann rieser ( bielefeld univ . & sfb 360 ) : rieser @ lilus . uni-bielefeld . de diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1458msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1458msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..57d23d81 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1458msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: computational linguistic + +we be please to announce the first call for paper for eacl ' 99 , to be hold in bergen , norway from 8 through 12 june 1999 . the call ( text version below ) can be find at http : / / www . ltg . ed . ac . uk / eacl99 / call-for - papers . html the conference home page be at http : / / www . hit . uib . no / eacl99 / henry s . thompson , programme committee chair alex lascaride , programme commitee co-chair koenraad de smedt , local arrangement chair john nerbonne , eacl president - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - eacl ' 99 call for paper , demo / poster , student paper , tutorial and workshop _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9th conference of the european chapter of the association for computational linguistic 8 - - 12 june , 1998 university of bergen bergen , norway 1 . paper session 1 . 1 . topic of interest paper be invite on substantial , original , and unpublish research on all aspect of computational linguistics , include , but not limit to : pragmatic , discourse , semantics , syntax and the lexicon ; phonetics , phonology and morphology ; interpret and generate speak and write language ; linguistic , mathematical and psychological model of language ; language-orient information retrieval and information extraction ; corpus-base language model ; machine translation and translation aid ; natural language interface and dialogue system ; approach to coordinate the linguistic with other modality in multi-medium system ; message and narrative understand system . 1 . 2 . requirement paper should describe original work . they should emphasize complete work rather than intend work and they should indicate clearly the state of completion of the report result . wherever appropriate , concrete evaluation result should be include . a paper accept for presentation at the eacl meet cannot be present or have be present at any other meet with publicly available publish proceedings . paper that be be submit to other conference must reflect this fact on the title page . 1 . 3 . format for submission author should submit preliminary version of their papers for review , not to exceed 3200 word ( exclusive of reference ) . paper should be head by a title page contain the paper id code ( see below ) , title , a short ( 5 line ) summary , up to five keyword specify the subject area , the word count ( exclude figure and bibliography ) and a notice of multiple submission , if require . since review will be ` blind ' , the title page of the paper should omit author name and address . furthermore , self-reference that reveal the author ' identity ( e . g . , " we previously show ( smith , 1991 ) . . . " ) should be avoid . instead , use reference of the form " smith previously show ( 1991 ) . . . " cbe should be take to avoid obvious giveaway in the bibliography such as listing for unpublish in-house technical report . paper outside the specify length and / or without an id code be liable to rejection without review . to identify each paper , an id code must be acquire by file an electronic paper registration form : on successful completion of this form an id code will be send to the designate author by e-mail . to assist in the referee process , we would be very grateful if author prepare a web-browsable ( e . g . html , postscript , pdf ) electronic version of their papers . we understand that this may not be possible in all case , but request that it be prepare if at all possible . to preserve anonymity , do not include a pointer to this with your paper submission : we will request a url for your electronic version in the email acknowledgement of receipt message . also please note that we will not be download copy from this url , so it should remain valid through the referee process , i . e . until 10 march 1999 . be aware that the paper copy be the definitive copy , and change should not be make to the electronic copy after submission on paper . we strongly recommend the use of acl - standard latex ( plus bibstyle and trivial example ) or word style file for the preparation of submission . these style include a place for the require information such as id code and word count , and allow for a graceful transition to the style require for publication . if you cannot use the acl - standard style directly , a description of the require format be at http : / / www . ltg . ed . ac . uk / eacl99 / style / substyle . html . if you cannot access this web page , send email to eacl99 @ cogscus . ed . ac . uk with subject substyle for an automatic reply . 1 . 4 . submission procedure four ( 4 ) paper copy of each paper ( print on both side of the page if possible ) should be submit to the follow address : eacl programme committee hcrc 2 buccleuch place edinburgh eh8 9lw scotland , uk enquiry to the programme committee by email at eacl99 @ cogscus . ed . ac . uk , ( henry s . thompson , chair and alex lascaride , co - chair ) . 1 . 5 . schedule submission must be receive by 18 january 1999 . leat submission ( those arrive on or after 19 january 1999 ) will be return unopen . acknowledgement will be email soon after receipt . notification of acceptance will be send to author ( by email ) on 10 march 1999 . camera - ready copy of final papers prepare in a double-column format , preferably use a laser printer , must be receive by 19 april 1999 , along with a sign copyright release statement . detail format guideline will be provide to author with their acceptance notice . the paper session , include student papers , will take place on 9 - - 11 june 1999 . 2 . poster and demo session the meet will include a poster session and a demo session . poster should present work in progress , project status report , unevaluate result or system summary ( with or without demo ) . space for a1 poster be reserve at the session and there will be 2 page in the proceedings allocate to describe the work show in the poster . we also encourage the submission of software demo present system overview . developer should outline the design of their system and provide sufficient detail to allow the evaluation of its validity , quality , and relevance to computational linguistics . pointer to web site run the demo preview will also be helpful . for both session , four ( 4 ) paper copy of a two ( 2 ) page abstract not exceed 800 word ( exclusive of reference ) should be submit by 18 january 1999 to the poster / demo chair : giorgio satta universita dus padova dipartimento dus elettronica e informatica vium gradenigo 6 / a 35131 padova italy phone : + 39 ( 0 ) 49 827-7831 fax : + 39 ( 0 ) 49 827-7826 email : satta @ deus . unipd . it both submission should include the follow information on the first page : paper title and author ( s ) ' name ( s ) ; address , telephone / fax number and email of contact author . submission type ( " poster submission " or " demo submission " ) must be clearly indicate on the first page . demo submission should also clearly indicate if any computer equipment be expect to be provide by the local organizer . if so , please specify desire hardware platform , hard disk and memory capacity , operate system and other software need in order to run the demo . also mention name and contact information of system operation specialist . if you be bring your own laptop , you should instead request a video projector if you need one , provide detail about pc type , screen resolution , etc . 3 . student session there will again be special student session organize by a committee of eacl graduate student member . eacl student member be invite to submit short papers on any of the topic list above . the papers will be review by a committee of student and faculty member for presentation in workshop-style session and publication in a special section of the conference proceedings . there will be a separate call for papers available shortly . 4 . tutorial the meet will include a programme of tutorial on tuesday june 8 , immediately precede , and at the same venue as the conference . each tutorial should be well-focus so that its core content can be cover in a three hour slot ( include a half-hour break ) . in exceptional case , 6 - hour tutorial be possible as well . proposal for tutorial should contain : * a title and brief description of the tutorial topic . * the name , postal address , phone number , and email address of the tutorial speaker , with brief cv . * any special support requirement ( e . g . pc , projector ) proposal should be submit by electronic mail , in plain ascii text as soon as possible , but no later than 18 december 1998 to the tutorial coordinator : walter daeleman ilk computational linguistic tilburg university p . o . box 90153 nl-5000 le tilburg the netherland phone : + 31 13 4663070 fax : + 31 13 4663110 email : walter . daeleman @ kub . nl approve tutorial speaker ' travel and accommodation expense will be reimburse provide a short tutorial abstract and full tutorial material be receive in good time for publicity and reproduction . detail of the schedule for this will accompany notification of acceptance . for further detail concern tutorial , see the tutorial page at http : / / ilk . kub . nl / ~ walter / eacl / tutorial . html 5 . workshop as in other year , eacl ' 99 will be accompany by a number of workshop . these will be hold on june 12 , the day after the main conference . the acl have a policy on workshop . proposal must include a clear description of the workshop aim , a budget of the workshop expense and expect source of income , and an indication of the expect number of participant . please send your workshop proposal ( preferably electronically ) as soon as possible and in any case before 18 december 1998 to the workshop chair : gertjan van noord alfa - informatica rug po box 716 9700 as groningen the netherland email : vannoord @ let . rug . nl for further detail concern workshop , see the workshop page at http : / / www . let . rug . nl / ~ vannoord / eacl99 / workshop . html 6 . venue and local organisation the conference will be hold in bergen , norway from 8 through 12 june , 1999 . see the conference home page for local arrangement information . the local arrangement committee be chair by koenraad de smedt . the local arrangement committee can be reach at : humanity information technology university of bergen alligaten 27 5007 bergen norway phone : + 47 5558-8008 fax : + 47 5558-9470 email : eacl99 @ uib . no 7 . timetable 1998 18 dec workshop proposal due in groningen 18 dec tutorial proposal due in tilburg 25 dec decision on workshop send to workshop organiser 28 dec decision on tutorial send to tutorial organiser 1999 18 jan submit papers due in edinburgh 1 mar tutorial summary for brochure due in tilburg 10 mar decision on programme send to author 19 apr final version of papers due in edinburgh 1 may tutorial course material due in tilburg 5 may camera - ready copy of workshop proceedings due in groningen 8 jun tutorial 9 - - 11 jun paper session 12 jun workshop diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1465msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1465msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3b30b4ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1465msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: child language research forum call for paper + +* * * * * * * * call for papers * * * * * * * * 30 stanford child language research forum stanford university , april 9-11 , 1999 the 30th meet of the child language research forum will be hold on april 9-11 , 1999 , at stanford university . the organize committee welcome abstract for papers and poster on any topic within first language acquisition , from specialization for speech sound to use of relative clause , from politeness routine to clarification question , from syntactic category to narrative skill , or from semantic relation to subordinate clause . we particularly welcome report on crosslinguistic finding and comparison among relate language ; on how language typology affect the course of acquisition , and on similarity and difference among child in the acquisition of a single language . abstract submission should include : - - - eight ( 8 ) copy of a one-page , double-space abstract of the paper or poster , preferably in 12 - point font or type , with a title . omit name and affiliation . - - - a 3 " by 5 " card with the title of the paper , the name ( s ) of the author ( s ) , affiliation , mail address , and email address . indicate whether you be submit a paper or a poster . ( the committee reserve the right to re-assign your submission . ) - - - a self-address , stamp postcard if you wish to be notify that your abstract have be receive . abstract should be postmark by january 1 , 1999 . please mail early ! no late abstract will be accept . abstract and any enquiry should be send to : clrf-99 stanford university department of linguistic build 460 stanford , ca 94305-2150 , usa clrf @ cslus . stanford . edu further information at : http : / / www-cslus . stanford . edu / ~ clrf * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * - gina v . wein , administrator department of linguistic stanford university stanford , ca 94305-2150 wein @ stanford . edu diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1465msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1465msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e69d53d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1465msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: kentucky foreign lang . conf . + +call for paper : kentucky foreign language conference linguistic session the 51st annual kentucky foreign language conference will be hold april 22-24 , 1999 , at the university of kentucky in lexington . the conference will include session devote to all aspect of theoretical and descriptive linguistics , sociolinguistic , and apply linguistics . if you wish to present a paper in one of these session , send two copy of a one page abstract to prof . anna bosch , 1215 patterson office tower , university of kentucky , lexington , ky 40506-0027 . alternatively , send your abstract by email to : bosch @ pop . uky . edu . please include the follow information with your abstract : name , affiliation , address , email address , daytime phone . the deadline for submission of abstract be < bold > monday , november 16 , 1998 . < / bold > author will be notify about the conference schedule in mid - december . web page : www . uky . edu / art / kflc diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1467msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1467msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0318293e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1467msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: international conference on storytel + +call for papers international conference on storytel august 26-27 , 1999 brock university st . catharine , ontario , canada we welcome the submission of abstract for 20-25 minute talk . paper accept for presentation will be consider for a proceedings publication . submission may take any perspective as long as they address , in some way , the issue of storytel . specific area of inquiry include , but be not limit to the follow : * bilingualism * issue of audience * discourse analysis * language acquisition * ethnolinguistic * language change * first nation study * literary study of narrative * gender and language * power and language * grammaticalization * semantic and conceptual structure the deadline for receive abstract be january 18 , 1999 . acceptance of your paper for presentation imply a commitment on your part to register and attend the conference . notification of acceptance will be send out on march 1 , 1999 . send 3 copy of a 1 - page , 250 word abstract . include the title of the paper on the abstract but not name . please include a cover page with the follow information : * author 's name ( s ) and affiliation ( s ) * mail address * e-mail * fax number * title of presentation * three to five key word submission by e-mail be also encourage . abstract should be send to : international conference on storytel c / o monica sanchez department of apply language study brock university st . catharine , ontario l2s 3a1 canada or msanchez @ spartan . ac . brocku . ca note : only one individual and one join abstract per author will be accept . for further information , please contact monica sanchez at the above address or at the follow fax ( 905 ) 688-1912 ( attn : monica sanchez , ics ) . diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1467msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1467msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e4e1473d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1467msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: south asian language analysis roundtable + +call for paper the university of illinoi at urbana - champaign , u . s . a . present the 20th conference of the south asian languages analysis roundtable ( july 9-11 , 1999 ) sala 2000 : priorities and directions panel and individual papers be invite on topic relate to south asian language and linguistics . special category of focus be : * discourse and conversational analysis ( i . e . , discourse marker , backchannel , prosody , language and medium discourse , discourse and profession , register and genr ) * pragmatic * south asian grammatical tradition * linguistic theory and south asian language ( syntax , semantic , phonology , morphology ) * language acquisition * south asian language in diaspora * teach of south asian language * language contact and linguistic convergence * general ( topic other than the above ) send three copy of panel / paper abstract ( 250 word ) by mail or fax to : rajeshwarus pandharipande , chair sala committee , department of linguistic university of illinoi at urbana - champaign 4088 foreign language build 707 south matthew avenue urbana , illinois-61801 , u . s . a . fax : 217-333 - 3466 / phone : 217-333 - 3563 e-mail : raj-pan @ uiuc . edu the deadline for submit abstract be january 1 , 1999 . at the top right corner of the page , identify the category ( from the above list ) of the topic of your paper . note : abstract send vium e-mail will not be accept . diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-146msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-146msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e7ae0e1b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-146msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new book : lang acquisition + +lang acquisition lawrence erlbaum associate announce the publication of volume 4 and 5 of the crosslinguistic study of language acquisition , edit by dan i . slobin . volume 4 contain chapter on three additional language : finnish , greek , and korean , along with a typological overview of finno - ugric language . these chapter follow the critical review format of previous volumes . special prepay offer : $ 49 . 95 . contents : lisa dasinger : issue in the acquisition of estonian , finnish , and hungarian : a crosslinguistic comparison ; jorma toivainen : acquisition of finnish ; ursulum stephany : acquisition of greek ; young - joo kim : acquisition of korean . 454pp . volume 5 : expanding the contexts , open theme that have be touch on , anticipate , and promise in earlier volumes in the series . the context be expand to include typological as well as particular and universal pattern of development , developmental relation between cognition and semantics , developmental relation between prosody and morphology , individual difference in a crosslinguistic framework , and the role of social-historical factor in the structure of grammar . special prepay offer : $ 45 . 0 . contents : dan i . slobin : the universal , the typological , and the particular in acquisition ; soonja chous : language - specific input and early semantic development : evidence from child learn korean ; ann m . peter : language typology , prosody , and the acquisition of grammatical morpheme ; elena v . m . lieven : variation in a crosslinguistic context ; dan i . slobin : the origin of grammaticizable notion : beyond the individual mind . 339pp . order can be place by e-mail as follow : from north america : order @ erlbaum . com from europe : order @ eurospan . co . uk from australium and new zealand : astam @ interconnect . com . au diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1473msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1473msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..74adce06 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1473msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: journal langues ( call ) - revue langues ( appel ) + +appel a communications = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = la revue langues vient de publier son premier numro . le second sortira en dcembre 1998 . nous lanon maintenant un appel communication pour le troisime numro . c ' est une publication trimestrielle ( quatre numro par an ) . cette publication , principalement francophone et lance sous l ' gide de l ' aupel - uref , a pour but de favoriser le dialogue entre tous le individus quus travaillent avec ou sur la langue , chercheur , enseignant de langue , etc . elle publiera donc de article sur de sujet vari , relevant de toute le discipline ou sous-discipline o la langue a sa place : linguistique ( phonologie , morphologie , lexicologie , syntaxe , smantique , pragmatique ) , socio-linguistique ( aspect sociaux et culturel de la pratique linguistique , variation linguistique , crolistique ) , linguistique applique ( enseignement d ' une langue seconde , apprentissage de la lecture ) , psycholinguistique , ingnierie de la langue ( interprtation automatique , traduction automatique , dialogue homme-machine , gnration , parole , traitement de l ' information , gestion de corpus ) . cette liste n ' est pa limitative . la revue langues s ' accompagnera d ' un serveur web accessible en ligne o un ou plusieur article par numro de la revue seront disponible , ainsus que certain service , annonce de colloque , table de matire de revue , annonce de la publication d ' ouvrage ou de thse , etc . elle s ' accompagnera galement d ' une liste lectronique de discussion , principalement centre sur le article parus dan la revue , mai permettant aussus l ' change sur d ' autr thm . la soumission d ' article en anglai est possible . le article en anglai quus ont une double valuation positive seront traduit . appel a communication pour le n3 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - le chercheur travaillant dan le domaine mentionn plus haut ou dan de domaine connex sont invit soumettre de article de 20 page ( 30 0 sign ) maximum sur le sujet de leur choix avant le 1 dcembre 1998 . le auteur sont pri de respecter le instruction aux auteur , disponible sur le web l ' adresse http : / / www . john-libbey - eurotext . fr ou aupr de catherine lavau ( ( 33 ) 1 46 73 6 65 , fax : ( 33 ) 1 47 46 81 6 ou ( 33 ) 1 40 84 09 99 ) . le illustration ou tableau sont bienvenus . informations importantes - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - n3 taille de article : 20 page ( 30 0 sign ) format lectronique : word 6 ou infrieur ou ascius ( pour le autr format , nous consulter ) deat limite de rception de article : 1 dcembre 1998 rponse : 31 dcembre 1998 article dfinitif fournir pour le : 31 janvier 1998 adress lectronique : < isabelle . blanchard @ lorium . fr > adresse postale : isabelle blanchard revue langue loria-cnrs , bp 239 54506 vandoeuvre - le - nancy france tel : ( 33 ) 3 83 59 20 26 fax : ( 33 ) 3 83 41 30 79 la soumission lectronique de rsum ou d ' article est possible aux adress indique ci-dessus . rdacteur en chef : anne reboul , laurent romary - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - call for papers = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = the journal langues have just issue its first volume . the second one will be out in december 1998 . we be now call for papers for the third issue . langues will issue four volumes a year . this publication , which will mainly publish papers in french and which be partly finance by aupelf-uref , aim to facilitate the dialogue between all the people who work on or with language , researcher , teacher of french , etc . it will thus publish papers on various subject have to do with all the domain or discipline relate to language : linguistics ( phonology , morphology , lexical semantics , syntax , semantics , pragmatic ) , sociolinguistic ( social and cultural aspect of language and language use , linguistic variation , creole study ) , apply linguistics ( teach french as a second language , learn to read ) , psycholinguistic , language engineer ( automatic understand , automatic translation , man-machine dialogue , production , speech analysis , information retrieval , corpus process ) . this be not an exhaustive list . langues will be accompany by an online web server where one or more paper ( s ) per volume will be accessible , as well as some service , conference announcement , table of contents for other scientific journal , new publication , thesis , etc . it will also be accompany by an electronic mail list , which will encourage discussion about papers publish in the journal and will allow exchange on other subject as well . the submission of papers in english be possible . paper in english with two positive evaluation will be translate in french . call for papers n 3 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - paper of 20 page ( 30 0 character ) at most in the domain mention above or in relate domain can be submit before the 1rst of december 1998 . paper in french should respect the instruction to author which be available on the web at http : / / www . john-libbey - eurotext . fr or which can be obtain through catherine lavau ( ( 33 ) 1 46 73 6 65 , fax : ( 33 ) 1 47 46 81 6 or ( 33 ) 1 40 84 09 99 ) . illustration or schema be welcome . main informations - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - n3 paper size : 20 page ( 30 0 character ) electronic format : word 6 or lower , or ascius ( for other format , please contact us ) deadline for paper reception : 1 december 1998 notification of acceptance : 31 december 1998 final version due on : 31 january 1999 email address : < isabelle . blanchard @ lorium . fr > snail mail address : isabelle blanchard langues loria-cnrs bp 239 54506 vandoeuvre - le - nancy france tel : ( 33 ) 3 83 59 20 26 fax : ( 33 ) 3 83 41 30 79 submission of abstract or papers by email be possible at the adress indicate above . editor : anne reboul , laurent romary - - - - - - - - = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = bonhomme @ lorium . fr | office : b . 228 http : / / www . lorium . fr / ~ bonhomme | phone : 3 83 59 30 52 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - * serveur silfide : http : / / www . lorium . fr / projet / silfide * projet aquarelle : http : / / aqua . inrium . fr = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1473msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1473msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b0d6c6e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1473msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: workshop on dialogue and prosody + +call for papers you be invite to submit an abstract plus title to the esca tutorial and research workshop on dialogue and prosody eindhoven ( the netherlands ) , september 1 - 3 , 1999 http : / / www . tue . nl / ipo / slus / etrw . html introduction the ipo , center for research on user - system interaction in eindhoven ( the netherland ) , in association with the eindhoven university of technology ( tue ) and the european speech communication association ( esca ) , be please to announce a 3 - day workshop on dialogue and prosody , which will take place in the eindhoven area in the week before eurospeech ` 99 . anyone deal with theoretical , empirical , computational or experimental approach to the interplay between dialogue and prosody be invite to submit an abstract . we specifically welcome those contribution of which the content be directly relevant for human-computer interaction . motivation now that speak dialogue system be become more sophisticate , increase demand be place on the way these system deal with prosody , both in the generation of system utterance as in the process of user utterance . on the one hand , appropriate prosody may facilitate the process of system utterance by user of a dialogue system . on the other hand , dialogue system may profit from take into consideration prosodic information of user utterance at different level of representation . however , for expert in the area of prosody it be not alway easy to link their work to the development in the domain of dialogue model , wherea researcher work in the area of dialogue model often be rather naive with respect to prosodic model . the goal of the workshop be bring together researcher from both domain to provide either group with a better view of development in the other domain and in this way stimulate progress . format the format of the workshop will consist of keynote presentation by expert in the field of dialogue and prosody model , combine with oral and poster presentation of accept papers . all presentation will be plenary . all contribution to the workshop will be publish in workshop proceedings , that will consist of 4 - page camera-ready papers . as an additional result of the workshop , the organizer intend to produce a work document that will contain an overview of the state-of - the-art , some open research question , and position statement regard the theme of dialogue and prosody . in order to maximize the possibility for fruitful discussion , the number of participant will be limit to about a hundr . priority wil be give to person with accept papers on a first-come first-serve basis . topics question in this domain that could be address at the workshop be for instance : - which prosodic feature of user utterance help the system to improve performance with respect to asr , speech understand , and dialogue management ( turn-take , back-channele ) ? - how can those feature be extract automatically and be make available at the right time ? - with which prosodic feature should system utterance be provide to help the user extract the information convey by the system , and to improve the fluency of the interaction ? - to what extent be prosodic characteristic of user utterance in their interaction with dialogue system different from those in human-human interaction ? - how do we deal with prosodic variability in interaction between human and machine , for instance due to level of expertise ( novice versus expert ) ? submission procedure researcher work in this domain be invite to email a 400 - word abstract ( plain ascius format ) , together with title , affiliation and keyword to diapro @ ipo . tue . nl if electronic submission be not possible , please send 5 copy of a 1 - page abstract to ipo , center for research on user - system interaction etrw on dialogue and prosody p . o . box 513 nl-5600 mb eindhoven ( the netherland ) scientific committee gosta bruce ( sweden ) nick campbell ( japan ) carlo gussenhoven ( the netherland ) julium hirschberg ( usa ) daniel hirst ( france ) merle horne ( sweden ) jill house ( uk ) stephen isard ( uk ) johanna moore ( uk ) elmar noeth ( germany ) anton nijholt ( the netherland ) marus ostendorf ( usa ) thoma portele ( germany ) stephen pulman ( uk ) angelien sanderman ( the netherland ) elizabeth shriberg ( usa ) david traum ( usa ) gert veldhuijzen van zanten ( the netherland ) marilyn walker ( usa ) venue the etrw on dialogue and prosody will take place in the koningshof conference center , which be locate in a rural set in veldhoven , at close distance from eindhoven ( www . koningshof . nl ) . important dates january 15 , 1999 : deadline for submission of title and abstract march 1 , 1999 : notification of acceptance , instruction for author , information on accommodation july 1 , 1999 : deadline for 4 - page camerady-ready paper , early registration september 1 - 3 , 1999 : etrw on dialogue and prosody further information for further information , please contact marc swert ( swert @ ipo . tue . nl ) or jacque terken ( terken @ ipo . tue . nl ) . update information will also be available at http : / / www . tue . nl / ipo / slus / etrw . html diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-147msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-147msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1ddb822b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-147msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: current topic in constraint - base theory of germanic syntax ( 2 . cfp ) + +abstract due : 15 . february esslli-98 workshop on current topics in constraint-based theories of germanic syntax august 17 - 21 , 1998 a workshop hold as part of the 10th european summer school in logic , language and information ( esslli-98 ) august 17 - 28 , 1998 , saarbrueken , germany * * second call for papers * * organizers : tibor kiss and detmar meurer ( ibm germany and univ . tuebingen ) web site : http : / / www . dc . warwick . ac . uk / ~ esslli98 / workshop . html background : a number of approach to germanic language ( exclude english ) have be develop in constraint-base theory like hpsg and lfg . apart from the issue of empirical adequacy , formal issue be raise , among them : - the nature of complex predicate and the mechanism use to formalize them - linearization versus movement analysis of various phenomenon - the nature of functional projection - configurational and non-configurational property of scope determination the idea of this workshop be to provide a forum to present and discuss current approach explore such empirical and formal issue of the syntax of germanic language ( exclude english ) . focus on germanic rather than on a particular syntactic theory be intend to allow for more inter-framework discussion . workshop format : the workshop will consist of five session , with two 30 + 10 - minute presentation in each session . submission : all researcher in the area , but especially ph . d . student and young researcher , be encourage to submit an extend abstract of 2000-3000 word either as hardcopy or electronically ( postscript only ) . the accept papers will be make available in a summer school reader . if sufficiently many high-quality papers be submit , we intend to publish them in an edit volume . submission should be send before 15 . february 1998 to one of the follow two organizer : tibor kiss detmar meurer ibm germany universitaet tuebingen vangerowstr . 18 seminar fuer sprachwissenschaft d-69115 heidelberg kleine wilhelmstr . 113 germany d-72074 tuebingen germany tibor @ heidelbg . ibm . com dm @ sf . nphil . uni-tuebingen . de registration : workshop contributor will be require to register for esslli-98 , but they will be eligible for a reduce registration fee . important dates : feb 15 , 98 : deadline for submission apr 15 , 98 : notification of acceptance may 15 , 98 : deadline for final copy aug 17 , 98 : start of workshop further information : to obtain further information about esslli-98 please visit the esslli-98 home page at http : / / www . coli . uni-sb . de / essllus diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-147msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-147msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c23fd30d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-147msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: workshop on analogy + +workshop advance in analogy research : integration of theory and data from the cognitive , computational , and neural science sofium , july 17-20 , 1998 aim : this workshop be intend to stimulate the researcher in the field of analogy to cooperate more intensively and to integrate various approach and datum in their study . it aim be to advance our understand of the cognitive mechanism of analogy-make , i . e . how people notice / perceive analogy , how they retrieve analog from memory or how they construct them , how they map and transfer knowledge from one domain to another , how they combine knowledge from multiple analog or how they combine analogy with rule-base reason , how they generalize and learn from the analogy make , how they use analogy for problem solve , explanation , argumentation , creation . what be the place of analogy among the various cognitive process , such as perception , think , memory , learn , etc . what be the role of analogy in human development ? which be the brain structure involve in analogy-make process ? what kind of deficit do brain-damage patient exhibit ? this workshop will be highly interdisciplinary and will make a serious attempt to integrate the knowledge researcher have accumulate on analogy-make in various domain : artificial intelligence / computational modele , cognitive psychology , developmental psychology , neuropsychology , philosophy , cognitive linguistic , as well as various application in education , legal and political reason , etc . a serious attempt will be make to integrate all the positive result obtain so far in theory of analogy-make , computational model , and experimental work . the workshop participant will participate in numerous formal and informal discussion which we hope will lead to systematization of the knowledge in the field , formulate establish fact , open issue , and idea for new approach . format of the workshop : the workshop will consist of key talk ( 45 min ) ( see the list of key talk ) , short papers ( 20 min ) , poster presentation , round table thematic discussion , work group session , informal discussion , conclude discussion on idea for future work and cooperative project . pre - proceeding of the workshop ( contain all the accept papers ) will be publish in advance and distribute to the participant , so that we can focus on discussion and join work at the workshop . submission instruction paper and poster submission should be make both electronically ( in rtf format ) and in hard copy ( a4 or us letter ( 11 " x 8 . 5 " ) paper format ) follow these instruction . paper should be no more than 8 page long , poster abstract - one page . the text should be format in two column with an overall width of 14 cm and length of 20 cm , with 0 . 7 cm between the column . use 10 point time roman with 11 point vertical space , unless otherwise specify . the title should be 14 point , bold , center , 0 . 5 cm below the top margin . author ' name should be in 11 point , bold , and center ; author ' affiliation , postal address , and e-mail address should be in ordinary 10 point , center . first - level heading should be 12 point , bold , initial cap , and center . second - level heading should be 11 point , initial cap , bold , and flush leave . third - level heading should be 10 point , bold , initial cap , and flush leave . use standard apa citation format , e . g . ( mcclelland & rumelhart , 1981 ) . send your submission electronically to analogy @ cog . nbu . acad . bg and my regular mail to : boicho kokinov - analogy ' 98 cognitive science department new bulgarian university 21 , montevideo str . sofium 1635 , bulgarium timetable deadline for workshop registration - march 1st , 1998 deadline for submission of papers - march 1st , 1998 deadline for poster abstract - march 20th , 1998 notification of acceptance - april 15th , 1998 invite participant ' deadline for papers - june 1st , 1998 publication of the workshop proceeding - june 30th , 1998 workshop - july 17-20 , 1998 , ( arrival 16th , departure 21st ) participant and fund participation in the workshop be mainly by invitation to ensure high quality and balance of representative of various school of think , of various discipline , of various country and continent . the organizer hope that all these school and geographic region will be represent . the follow list of invitee be provisional and open for addition . the workshop be , however , open to other participant as well , up to the upper limit of 50 participant . the organizer be look for some fund which would allow us to support some of the participant for their participation in the workshop . however , as this be still uncertain , we would like to kindly ask the potential participant to look for their own fund source and to try to ensure their participation in advance . co - event the workshop will take place during the 5th international summer school in cognitive science ( july 13-25 , 1998 ) which will offer an opportunity to have external critic and advisor from well know researcher work in other area of cognitive science . location sofium be an old city first establish by the thracian about 4000bc . there be still some ruin from the old roman time city . the national history museum hold some fascinate gold treasure from thracian time . there be a small church with fresco from the 12th century paint in a realistic renaissance style a long time before the renaissance in europe start . not very far from sofium be the beautiful rilum monastery as well as some old town like plovdiv ( with an old town part and a roman amphitheater ) and koprivstitza . you may also want to combine your trip with a holyday at the black sea side . organize committee : dedre gentner ( northwestern univ . , usa ) gentner @ nwu . edu - co - director keith holyoak ( univ . of californium at lo angele , usa ) holyoak @ lifescus . uclum . edu edu - co - director boicho kokinov ( new bunlgarian univ . , bulgarium ) kokinov @ cog . nbu . acad . bg edu - co - director robert french ( univ . of liege , belgium ) rfrench @ ulg . ac . be erica meli ( univ . of saarland , germany ) meli @ c . uni-sb . de list of key talk umberto eco - ( not confirm yet ) dougla hofstadter - analogy as the core of cognition keith holyoak - the place of analogy in a physical symbol system dedre gentner - comparison and cognition gille fauconnier - analogy and conceptual integration jaime carbonell - analogy in problem solve , from the routine to the creative boicho kokinov - analogy be like cognition : complex , emergent , context - sensitive mark keane - why conceptual combination be seldom analogy david premack - analogy in chimpanzee andy meltzoff - the origin and early development of analogy in the preverbal period usha goswamus - analogical reason in children graeme halford - the problem of structural complexity in cognitive process : a metric base on representational rank ken forbus - qualitative mental model : simulation or memory ? paul thagard - emotional analogy jame hampton - analogy be like categorization : thought on the role of conceptual structure in analogical reason adam bielum - analogical reson as a base for structure cognitive schema in new situation : a case of economic transformation in post - communist country list of invite participant ron ferguson ( northwestern university , usa ) ferguson @ il . nwu . edu ken kurtz ( northwestern university , usa ) kjk @ nwu . edu arthur markman ( columbium university , usa ) markman @ paradox . psych . columbium . edu john hummel ( ucla , usa ) jhummel @ lifescus . uclum . edu richard catrambone ( georgium institute of technology , usa ) rc7 @ prism . gatech . edu charle wharton ( national institute of health , usa ) wharton @ codon . nih . gov barbara spellman ( u . of virginium , usa ) spellman @ psyvax . psy . utexa . edu laura novick ( vanderbilt university , usa ) novicklr @ ctrvax . vanderbilt . edu mary jo rattermann ( hampshire , usa ) mratter1 @ swarthmore . edu judy deloache ( u . of illinoi , usa ) jdeloach @ [ s . psych . ] uiuc . edu manuelum veloso ( cmu , usa ) mmv @ c . cmu . edu david leake ( indiana university , usa ) leake @ c . indiana . edu robert goldstone ( indiana university , usa ) rgoldsto @ uc . indiana . edu jim marshall ( indiana university , usa ) marshall @ cogscus . indiana . edu brian bowdle ( indiana university , usa ) bbowdle @ indiana . edu melanie mitchell ( santa fe institute , usa ) mm @ santafe . edu miriam bassok ( u . of washington , usa ) mbassok @ u . washington . edu roger thompson ( franklin & marshall college , lancaster , pa , usa ) r _ thompson @ acad . fandm . edu nancy nersessian ( georgium tech , usa ) nancyn @ cc . gatech . edu john clement ( university of massachuset , ma , usa ) jclement @ educ . umass . edu eve sweetser ( uc berkeley , usa ) sweetser @ cogscus . berkeley . edu adele goldberg ( ucsd , usa ) aegoldberg @ ucsd . edu lokendra shastrus ( uc berkeley , usa ) schastrus @ icsus . berkeley . edu thoma ward ( texa a&m university , usa ) tbw @ psyc . tamu . edu ronald finke ( texa a&m university , usa ) raf @ psyc . tamu . edu jim herriot ( sun , usa ) jim . herriot @ eng . sun . com cameron shelley ( u . of waterloo , canada ) cpshelle @ watart . uwaterloo . ca bipin indurkhya ( tokyo university of agriculture and technology , japan ) bipin @ cc . tuat . ac . jp hiroakus suzukus ( aoyama gakuin university , japan ) susan @ rus . aoyama . ac . jp tony plate ( victorium u of wellington , new zealand ) tony . plate @ mcs . vuw . ac . nz penttus kanerva ( sics , sweden ) kanerva @ sic . se robert french ( university of liege , belgium ) rfrench @ ulg . ac . be john a barnden ( university of birmingham , uk ) < j . a . barnden @ c . bham . ac . uk > michael ramscar ( university of edinburgh , uk ) michael @ aisb . ed . ac . uk bruce burn ( u . of potsdam , germany ) burn @ persius . rz . uni-potsdam . de friedrich wilken ( u . of tuebingen , germany ) wilk @ mailserv . zdv . uni-tuebingen . de friedrich . wilken @ uni-tuebingen . de michael waldmann ( max - planck institute of psychological research in munich , germany ) waldmann @ mpipf-muenchen . mpg . de meredith gatti ( max - planck institute of psychological research in munich , germany ) gatti @ mpipf-muenchen . mpg . de erica meli ( univ . of saarland , germany ) meli @ c . uni-sb . de cristina cacciarus ( university of bologna , italy ) cacciarus @ psibo . unibo . it stellum vosniadou ( university of athen , greece ) svosniad @ atlas . uoa . ariadne-t . gr merry bullock ( university of vilnus , estonium ) mxb . apa @ email . apa . org , merry @ vm . ee maciej haman ( university of warsaw , poland ) meh @ scus . psych . uw . edu . pl dan simon ( haifa university , israel ) dsimon @ research . haifa . ac . il diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1480msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1480msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2416a02b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1480msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: slavic linguistic + +fasl8 8th annual workshop on formal approaches to slavic linguistics host by the institute for research in cognitive science , university of pennsylvanium 3401 walnut street , suite 400a philadelphium , pa 19104 21 - 23 may , 1999 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * general session 22 - 23 may , 1999 ( saturday and sunday ) abstract be invite for 20 - minute presentation on topic deal with formal aspect of any area of theoretical slavic linguistic ( synchronic or diachronic ) : - syntax - morphology - semantics - phonology - discourse analysis - sociolinguistic special session : slavic linguistics in cognitive science 21 may , 1999 ( friday ) abstract be invite for 20 - minute presentation on topic deal with formal cognitive approach to slavic language : - psycholinguistic - acquisition - computational linguistics - neurolinguistic presentation will be follow by a 10 - minute discussion period . guest speakers anthony kroch ( university of pennsylvanium ) and caroline heycock ( university of edinburgh ) greville corbett ( university of surrey ) draga zec ( cornell university ) abstract deadline - - february 19 , 1999 how to submit abstracts the prefer method be by email . these should be address to < fasl8 @ linc . cis . upenn . edu > please use plain text if possible , and use the subject header : " abstract " abstract text should be no longer than 500 word . at the top of the abstract , please include the name and affiliation of all the author , and the email of the author who will handle correspondence . also iindicate the primary area of linguistics address , e . g . , syntax , acquisition etc . please leave several blank line between this information and the abstract proper ( title and text ) , to facilitate anonymous review . the dispreffer method be by regular mail . send 6 copy of a 500 - word abstract to the postal address below . please include one 3x5 card with : - title of paper - your name - address and affiliation - telephone and / or fax number - email address mail to : fasl8 committee the institute for research in cognitive science 3401 walnut street , suite 400a university of pennsylvanium philadelphium , pa 19104 person interest in attend fasl8 be invite to register their email and / or mail address at the conference address above . on - campus accomodation will be provide by the upenn hous service in a high rise residence . conference participant will be assign to private bedroom in firnish unit that contain either two , three , or four bedroom and a share bathroom . a limit number of private unit be available . the current rate for each unit be $ 37 . 50 per day . those interest in reserve a room , should send their request to the fasl8 organize committee at the address above . address for correspondence : < fasl8 @ linc . ci . upenn . edu > additional information will be available later at the fasl8 web site : < http : / / www . ci . upenn . edu / ~ fasl8 > diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1480msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1480msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7f06e8e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1480msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: general and theoretical linguistic + +call for papers the berkeley linguistic society be please to announce its twenty - fifth annual meet , to be hold february 13-15 , 1999 . the conference will consist of a general session and a parasession on saturday and sunday , follow by a special session on monday . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * general session : the general session will cover all area of general linguistic interest . invite speaker carol fowler , haskin laboratory , univ . of connecticut , yale univ . stephen levinson , max planck institut fr psycholinguistik , nijmegen bjrn lindblom , univ . of stockholm and univ . of texa , austin alec marantz , massachusett institute of technology * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * parasession : loan word phenomena the parasession invite papers on loan word phenomenon from various theoretical , historical , sociolinguistic , and typological perspective , as well as descriptive work and field report . area of interest include stratification of the lexicon and loan word 's ubgrammar ' , re-lexification , the role of orthography , markedness effect , second-language acquisition , child language , bilingualism and code-switch , etc . invite speaker ellen broselow , state university of new york , stony brook garland cannon , texa a&m university junko ito & armin mester , university of californium , santa cruz * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * special session : issue in caucasian , dravidian and turkic linguistic the special session will feature research on caucasian , dravidian and turkic language . paper address both diachronic and synchronic issue be welcome . potential topic include theoretical and descriptive account of structural feature , write system and transcription problem , language reform , and the reconstruction of the respective proto - language , include the question of altaic linguistic unity . invite speaker lars johanson , universitt mainz k . p . mohanan , national university of singapore johanna nichols , university of californium , berkeley * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * we encourage proposal from diverse theoretical framework and welcome papers from relate discipline , such as anthropology , cognitive science , computer science , literature , philosophy , and psychology . paper present at the conference will be publish in the society 's proceeding , and author who present papers agree to provide camera-ready copy ( not to exceed 12 page ) by may 15 , 1999 . presentation will be allot 20 minute with 10 minute for question . we ask that you make your abstract as specific as possible , include a statement of your topic or problem , your approach , and your conclusion . please send 10 copy of an anonymous one-page ( 8 1 / 2 " x 11 " , unreduce ) abstract . a second page , or reverse side of the single page , may be use for datum and reference only . along with the abstract send a 3 " x5 " card list : ( 1 ) paper title , ( 2 ) session ( general , parasession , or special ) , ( 3 ) for general session abstract only , subfield , viz . , discourse analysis , historical linguistic , morphology , philosophy and methodology of linguistic , phonetic , phonology , pragmatic , psycholinguistic , semantic , sociolinguistic , or syntax , ( 4 ) name ( s ) of author ( s ) , ( 5 ) affiliation ( s ) of author ( s ) , ( 6 ) address to which notification of acceptance or rejection should be mail ( in november 1998 ) , ( 7 ) author 's office and home phone number , ( 8 ) author 's e-mail address , if available . an author may submit at most one single and one join abstract . in case of join authorship , one address should be designate for communication with bls . send abstract to : bls 25 abstract committee , 1203 dwinelle hall , university of californium , berkeley , ca 94720 . abstract must be receive by 4 : 0 p . m . , november 2 , 1998 . we may be contact by e-mail at bl @ socrate . berkeley . edu . electronic abstract submission : vium e-mail . only those abstract write in english ascii will be accept . please do not send attachment . electronic submission may be send to bl @ socrate . berkeley . edu . more information on e-mail submission and additional guideline for abstract can be find at our web site http : / / www . linguistics . berkeley . edu / bls / . we will not accept fax abstract . registration fee : before february 5 , 1999 ; $ 15 for student , $ 30 for non-student ; after february 5 , 1999 ; $ 20 for student , $ 35 for non-student . diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1481msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1481msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ccd7e914 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1481msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: nominal expression + +first announcement and call for paper ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ esslli-99 workshop on the generation of nominal expression university of utrecht , the netherland 9-13 august 1999 context : the workshop will take place in association with the 11th european summer school " logic linguistic and information " ( esslli ) , to be hold in utrecht , the netherland , from 9-20 august 1999 . the format of the workshop be 5 x 90 minute on the 5 consecutive day of 9 to 13 august 1999 . the esslli summer school be organize under the auspices of the european association for logic , language and information ( folli ) . previous esslli summer school have be highly successful , attract around 500 student from europe and elsewhere . the school have develop into an important meet place and forum for discussion for student and researcher interest in the interdisciplinary study of logic , language and information . for more information see http : / / essllus . let . uu . nl . workshop description : if someone attempt to assess the ` state of the art ' of linguistic research on nominal expression by look at how present-day program generate nominal , he or she would no doubt underestimate gravely the level of sophistication of theoretical work on nominal . it can be argue that this be because exist work on the computational generation of nominal have limit itself to relatively simple nominal , often focus on simple ( singular ) definite description and pronoun . alternatively , it may be contend that much of the theoretical work in this area be not mature enough to be appicable in generation . be this as it may , work on the generation of nominal have not profite much from theoretical research in formal semantics and psycholinguistic on the mean , interpretation and production of nominal expression . this workshop will try to bridge the gap between theory and practice in this area by focus on the generation of nominal expression of different linguistic type include , for example , indefinite and quantificational nps ( of different monotonicity type ) . the theme of the workshop be closely relate to that of a number of ongo research project , include the gnome ( ` generation of nominal expression ' ) project , in which the itri ( brighton ) and hcrc ( edinburgh / durham ) collaborate , and which be fund by the epsrc in the unite kingdom . topic for which submission be invite include : ( 1 ) the influence of discourse context on the appropriateness and interpretation of a nominal expression ( 2 ) descriptive issue concern the treatment of plurality , bridge , aggregation , eventuality , reference to text , cross-modal reference , etc . ( 3 ) representational issue ( i . e . , what kind of mean representation should form the input to the generation algorithm ? ) ( 4 ) reversibility of grammar ( 5 ) difference in textual style or ` genre ' ( 6 ) psycholinguistic research relevant to computational natural language generation ( nlg ) ( 7 ) corpus - base work lead to insight relevant for computational nlg ( 8 ) issue of system / algorithm evaluation . practical issue : we welcome short ( i . e . , roughly 1000-1500 word ) electronic submission ( send email to rodger . kibble @ itrus . brighton . ac . uk ) on the theme of the workshop . submission should be in postscript or plain ascius . please include " esslli99 " in the subject line of your message to make thing easy for us . in accordance with the description of the workshop description , we encourage submission about theoretical ( e . g . , formal semantic or psycholinguistic ) , apply , or corpus-base work , as long as the work be clearly relevant for nlg program . no matter what they consider the main focus of their work , we ask author to * stress relevance for nlg * in their submission ( and , later , in their presentation ) . this will ensure that all contribution will contain a common ` core ' , notwithstand their difference in perspective . it be esslli 's practice to make sure that workshop go ahead only if there turn out to be a sufficient level of interest , base on quantity and quality of submission . workshop speaker be require to register for the summer school ; however , workshop speaker will be able to register at a reduce rate to be determine by the organize committee . limit fund be available to contribute to speaker ' expense in exceptional circumstance . important date : - first call for papers : 22 october 1998 - deadline for submission of abstract : 1 march 1999 - notification of acceptance : 1 may 1999 - workshop to be hold : august 9-13 for any question , please contact the organizer or consult our web page at < http : / / www . itrus . brighton . ac . uk / project / gnome / esslli99 . html > which will shortly be available . rodger kibble & kee van deemter information technology research institute ( itri ) university of brighton lewe road , watt build brighton bn2 4gj unite kingdom email : rodger . kibble @ itrus . brighton . ac . uk kee . van . deemter @ itrus . brighton . ac . uk fax : + 44 1273 642908 diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1481msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1481msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..539b6f40 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1481msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: language and culture + +call for papers s a l s a the symposium about language and society - austin be please to announce its seventh annual meet to be hold april 9-11 , 1999 at the university of texa at austin . we encourage the submission of abstract on research that address the relationship of language to culture and society . desire framework include but be not limit to : linguistic anthropology sociolinguistics ethnography of communication speech play , verbal art , and poetics political economy of language 1999 keynote speakers jill brody louisiana state university charle goodwin university of californium , lo angele marjorie harness goodwin university of californium , lo angele elizabeth keat university of texa at austin select papers deliver at the conference will be publish as a special edition of the texa linguistic forum . speaker will be allow 20 minute for presentation and 10 minute for discussion . paper will be select base on the evaluation of an anonymous write abstract which may not exceed one page ( use 10 pt . font or larger ) . please submit : 1 ) six ( 6 ) copy of the abstract , on 81 / 2 x 11 paper , to the address below . 2 ) a 3x5 card with the follow information : a ) the title of the paper b ) author 's name c ) author 's affiliation d ) address , phone number , and email address at which the author wish to be notify . 3 ) a short 100 word abstract , on a 3 . 5 " disk ( mac or pc ) , for publication in the conference program . text must be word-process in text-only ascii or microsoft word ( mac or pc ) . please label your disk clearly . see the salsa web page for more detail : http : \ \ www . dlum . utexa . edu \ dept \ anthro \ project \ salsa deadline for receipt of abstract be january 15 , 1999 . leat submission will not be accept , and we cannot accept papers which be to be publish elsewhere . notification of acceptance or rejection will be send in mid - february , 1999 . registration fee will be approximately $ 20 for student and $ 35 for non-student . paper must be receive by early june , 1999 to be include in the publish proceedings . send all correspondence to : salsa department of linguistic university of texa at austin austin , tx 78712 email : salsa @ ccwf . cc . utexa . edu anastasium cole amanda doran nisha merchant goss salsa vii co - chair salsa @ ccwf . cc . utexa . edu diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1484msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1484msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f2cb3a18 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1484msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: terminology and knowledge engineer + +last call for paper ( deadline for submission : 30 november 1998 ) 5th international congress on terminology and knowledge engineer tke 99 innsbruck ( austrium ) 23-27 august 1999 organize by association for terminology and knowledge transfer ( gtw ) international information centre for terminology ( infoterm ) international network for terminology ( termnet ) http : / / gtw-org . uibk . ac . at / tke . html general consideration on behalf of the association for terminology and knowledge transfer - gesellschaft fr terminologie und wissenstransfer ( gtw ) - we be please to announce the 5th international congress on terminology and knowledge engineer tke ' 99 which will be hold on the campus of the university of innsbruck , austrium , between 23-27 august , 1999 . in continuation of the first four tke congress in trier ( 1987 and 1990 ) , cologne ( 1993 ) and vienna ( 1996 ) , tke ' 99 will address world-wide interest in the interdisciplinary method of terminology science , information science , computer science . it should furthermore help achieve the " universal availability of information and knowledge " vium computerize method , multimedium content-orient net application and other tool , open new horizon for more efficient application base upon this integration of methodology and elicit the interest and participation of expert work in the field that be gradually draw nearer from the point of theory and methodology such as * knowledge engineer * language engineer * computational philosophy * classification theory * information & documentation * computer - assist instruction / learn * computerise terminography * specialize translation * technical write * culture - relate aspect of terminology tke ' 99 will address world-wide interest in the interdisciplinary method of terminology study , information science and computer science . it will help achieve the " universal availability of information and knowledge " vium computerize method , multimedium content-orient net application and other tool as well as open new horizon for more efficient application base upon this integration of methodology . tke 99 will also elicit the interest and participation of expert work in the field that be gradually draw nearer from the point of theory and methodology . general schedule while monday and tuesday be reserve for workshop , the main conference with parallel section and the exhibition will be hold from wednesday to friday . the conference start with a general open on wednesday morn . the keynote address " conceptual navigation in multimedium knowledge space " will be hold by prof . kim veltman from the renown european mcluhan institute for digital culture in maastricht . the second international infoterm award for apply research and development in the field of terminology ( terminology ard award 1999 ) will be award in conjunction with the tke 99 . there will also be the 13th gtw general assembly , meeting of the iitf , termnet and a tdcnet presentation . a high-rank multimedium summit be plan for the day after the tke . section the conference be subdivide into section and workshop . the first will address theoretical problem and question regard each topic wherea the workshop cater for more application-orient issue . the follow section be plan for tke ' 99 ; the person mention be organizer and member of the review panel . the keyword ( key ) should help to define the topic of each section . section 1 : philosophy of science and terminology study e . oeser , g . budin key : knowledge theory , logic , epistemology , ontology , cognitive science , semiotic , fundamental of computational philosophy section 2 : knowledge resource management kd . schmitz , s . e . wright , i . meyer key : knowledge datum model , information management , knowledge rich terminology datum base , terminology and other datum interchange , encyclopedic knowledge , reference tool , copyright issue , terminology and knowledge datum extraction section 3 : knowledge transfer by specialist communication h . picht , s . shelov , j . graham key : specialize language , knowledge and technology transfer section 4 : terminology in multimedium , education and train c galinskus , k . prochazka , t . cabr i castellvus , h . sonneveld key : multus / hypermedium teach and train , call , re-usability of language resource for textbook and other teach material , scientific and technical write , tele - and online teach , new media and www didactic section 5 : terminology , localisation and internationalization a . melby , s . e . wright , k . h . freigang key : software localisation , technical documentation , user interface , usability validation and test , liability issue , distribute cooperative author vium the internet , unicode and www , language datum in non - european script , interface between product datum in td and cad / cam as well as inventory control , new technology ( e . g . thin film display , ' intelligent ' textile etc . ) , quality management and terminology section 6 : terminology in new world wide web application k . ahmad , f . mayer , c . plest alvarez key : preparation , representation and distribution of terminology and knowledge through the www , e-commerce , database and online publish , global engineer network ( gen ) , ipr issue , liability issue , knowledge management in virtual enterprise , definition of smallest knowledge unit ( for account etc . ) section 7 : terminology in the multilingual information society c . lauren , y . arsky , j . myke key : human translation , terminology in plurilingual setting , multilingualism policy / strategy , language policy in enterprise , internationalization and globalisation , terminology documentation network , european multilingual information society , global information alliance . section 8 : culture in the multimedium information society h . benk , a . goppold , g . budin key : multimodality of contents , index of cultural information , multidimensional classification of culture information , distribution and market of cultural information through the internet , culture and multimedium technology : bidirectional impact , influence of esthetic on mm technology and database model , terminology in cultural information system , culture-specific concept in cross-culture communication , terminological methodology for multilingual culture encyclopedia design and publish submit paper the overall time for presentation include time for discussion will be 30 minute . the papers may be present in english , german or french while the submit write version for the proceedings should be in english . accord to the time schedule above some 50 papers ( include the keynote speech at the general open and the second keynote address on thursday morn ) will be present at tke ' 99 . the abstract should be send preferably by e-mail ( peter . sandrinus @ uibk . ac . at ) , a submission form be available on the tke home page at http : / / gtw-org . uibk . ac . at / tke . html , by mail or by fax . author be ask to provide an abstract of their papers to the organizer by 30 november 1998 , at the latest . the abstract undergo a review process carry out by the program committee and the section organizer . by the end of january 1999 the author will be inform about the acceptance of their papers . they will have time until 30 march 1999 to submit the full version , which will be process for publication in the proceedings and print prior to the congress . proceeding the proceeding of tke ' 99 will be publish in advance by termnet . there will be one volume of the proceeding include all papers in topic order . the proceedings will be available for the participant at the begin of the congress . workshop workshop within the framework of the congress be hold on monday and tuesday . several workshop in correspondence with the section topic either with a more application-orient or research-orient emphasis be plan . exhibition within the framework of the general tke conference an exhibition / fair will be organize from wednesday through friday and coordinate by termnet . the condition for exhibitor will be available from termnet . location the workshop on monday and tuesday as well as the congress itself be plan to be hold in the room of the university of innsbruck . detail plan for venue , lunch , exhibition etc . will be give later . tke youth forum student and young graduate interest in terminology and knowledge engineer will be welcome to the tke conference and a special package ( tke youth forum ) will be available which comprise : reduce congress fee reduce workshop fee admission to the youth forum this special package apply to student and graduate with a degree not older than three year . a photocopy of the student id or passport be require . congress fee detail information on congress fee will be give in the program to be print and distribute at the begin of 1999 . for the speaker accept , a reduction of 50 % will be allow . conference participant request a reduce fee will have to provide adequate proof . program committee : khurshid ahmad , university of surrey ( great britain ) yurus arsky , viniti ( russium ) heiner benk , universitt ulm ( germany ) gerhard budin , universitt wien ( austrium ) teresa cabr i castellvus , universitat pompeu fabra , barcelona ( spain ) karl - heinz freigang , universitt de saarland , saarbrcken ( germany ) christian galinskus , infoterm , vienna ( austrium ) andrea goppold , universitt ulm ( germany ) john d . graham , deutscher terminologietag e . v . ( germany ) jiao yunqus , csicci ( china ) christer lauren , university of vasa ( finland ) felix mayer , europische akademie bozen ( italy ) alan k . melby , brigham young university , provo ( usa ) ingrid meyer , university of ottawa ( canada ) johan myke , bergen ( norway ) erhard oeser , universitt wien , vienna ( austrium ) heribert picht , handelshojskolen i kobenhavn , copenhagen ( denmark ) cecilium plest alvarez , universidad de antioquium ( colombium ) kurt prochazka , tgm ( austrium ) peter sandrinus , universitt innsbruck ( austrium ) klaus - dirk schmitz , fachhochschule kln , cologne ( germany ) sergey d . shelov , committee for scientific terminology in fundamental research ( russium ) helmus sonneveld , eaft ( netherland ) sue ellen wright , kent - state - university , ohio ( usa ) organize committee christian galinskus , infoterm , vienna ( austrium ) klaus - dirk schmitz , fachhochschule kln , cologne ( germany ) peter sandrinus , universitt innsbruck ( austrium ) hideshiro nakamoto , iris , tokyo ( japan ) irmgard rieder , universitt innsbruck ( austrium ) roberta schwarz , termnet ( austrium ) support organisation : international institute for terminology research ( iitf ) german terminology society ( dtt ) european association for terminology ( eaft ) tdc - net consortium - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pre - registration : tyrol congress gmbh rennweg 3 , a-6020 innsbruck tel . + 43 + 512 / 575600 fax : + 43 + 512 / 575607 email : tyrol . congress @ tirol . com - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - contribution and abstract : gesellschaft fr terminologie und wissenstransfer ( gtw ) universitt innsbruck fischnalerstr . 4 a-6020 innsbruck ( austrium ) tel . + 43 512 507 4261 fax + 43 512 507 2966 http : / / gtw-org . uibk . ac . at email : peter . sandrinus @ uibk . ac . at - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - peter sandrini institut fuer uebersetzen und dolmetschen tel + 43 330 507 4261 der universitaet innsbruck ( austrium ) fax " 2966 diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1484msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1484msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c34d739d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1484msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: natural language process + +@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ * % _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ % % \ \ / / | _ _ _ | \ \ / / | _ _ | / \ | | % % \ \ / / | | _ \ \ / / | | / _ \ | | % % \ \ / / | | _ _ / / \ \ | | / _ _ _ \ | | _ _ _ % % \ _ _ / | _ _ _ _ | / / \ \ | _ / _ / \ _ \ _ _ _ _ _ | % % % % % % vextal % % venezium per il trattamento automatico delle lingue % % % % universita ' ca ' foscarus - auditorium s . margherita % % dal 20 al 22 settembre 1999 % % per informazionus guardate la pagina web : % % http : / / byron . cgm . unive . it / eventus / vextal % % % % % @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ ( see english version below ) vextal primo annuncio ( prima scadenza : 6 marzo 1999 ) venezium dal 20 al 22 settembre 1999 il convegno vextal si terra ' a venezium , nell ' auditorium s . margherita dell ' universita ' ca ' foscarus ed e ' rivolto a linguistus che usano metodus computazionalus e quantitativo / statisticus nello studio delle lingue . il convegno vextal e ' stato preceduto lo scorso anno da fractal , tenutosus a besancon - francium . le lingue ufficialus del convegno sono l ' italiano , il francese e l ' inglese . tematiche le comunicazionus , dellum dura dus 20 minutus , domande incluse , potranno trattare i temus piu ' notus del tal : lessico morfologium sintassus semantica pragmatica discorso analisus generazione riassunto dialogo traduzione automatica approccus logicus , quantitativus , statisticus , simbolicus altrus dominus dus interesse per vextal sono i seguentus : aspettus cognitivus terminologium , acquisizione dus conoscenza daus testus estrazione d ' informazione linguistica deus corpus correttorus grammaticalus , style-checker insegnamento delle lingue assistito dall ' elaboratore linguistica matematica e quantitativa si accettano lavorus su applicazionus implementate e verificate nel campo del tal . sono incoraggiate le dimostrazionus come complemento dellum presentazione dus lavorus scientificus . i lavorus verranno pubblicatus neglus attus dellum conferenza . date da ricordare scadenza per l ' invio proposta : 6 marzo 1999 notificazione dus accettazione : 15 maggio 1999 versione finale : 10 giugno 1999 conferenza : 20-22 settembre 1999 modalita ' di invio le proposte dovranno essere anonime , cioe ' non dovra ' apparire ne ' il nome dell ' autore ne ' una sua citazione . glus articolus non dovranno superare le 9 pagine , spaziatura singolum , time 10 , 6000 parole massimo . glus articolus devono essere inviatus in forma cartacea , formato a4 , o in forma elettronica , formato . rtf dus word o . p al seguente indirizzo : indirizzo elettronico : vextal @ byron . cgm . unive . it indirizzo postale : vextal - ca ' garzonus - moro san marco 3417 universita ' ca ' foscarus 30124 - v e n e z i a ( it ) formato dell ' invio elettronico : l ' invio elettronico deve essere indirizzato all ' indirizzo indicato piu ' sopra , vextal @ cgm . unive . it , con il " subject " , " vextal - relazione " , per l ' articolo e " vextal - autore " per la pagina contenente titolo , nome autore , affiliazione , indirizzo postale ed elettronico , numero dus telefono , fax e pagina web . i formatus possono essere solo - rtf ( word ) e postscript importante : tutti i lavorus . p devono essere in formato a4 . + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % vextal first call for proposals ( deadline : 6 march 1999 ) venice ( italy ) 20 - 22 september 1999 for more information look at the web page : http : / / byron . cgm . unive . it / eventus / vextal the vextal conference will be hold in the auditorium s . margherita of the university ca ' foscarus - venice ( it ) , 20 - 22 september , 1999 . it be direct to research people work in the area of computational linguistics , mathematical and quantitative linguistics , corpus linguistics and language engineer . it be the follow-up of fractal hold in besancon ( france ) , last year . the official language of the conference be italian , french and english . themes paper be invite for twenty minute talk , question include , in all area of natural language process , include ( but not limit to ) : lexicon morphology syntax semantics pragmatic discourse parse text generation abstraction / summarization dialogue machine translation quantitative , logical , symbolical and statistical approach vextal also welcome submission from field for which nlp play an important role , which be more application orient : cognitive aspect terminology , knowledge acquisition information extraction documentary retrieval corpus linguistics grammar and style-checker and nlp tool computer assist language learn mathematical & quantitative linguistics vextal invite submission focus on nlp application already implement , test and evaluate . demo be strongly encourage , in addition to a standard paper . all accept papers will be publish in the conference proceeding . calendar submission deadline : 6 march 1999 notification to author : 15 may 1999 final version due : 10 june 1999 conference : 20 - 22 september 1999 submission procedure submission will be anonymous , and should therefore not include the author 's name , nor any self-reference . the maximum length be nine page , single space , time 10 , ( approx . 6000 word ) . hard - copy of the paper must be in a4 format . author be encourage to send an electronic version of their paper . e - mail address : vextal @ byron . cgm . unive . it address : vextal - ca ' garzonus - moro san marco 3417 universita ' ca ' foscarus 30124 - v e n e z i a ( it ) guideline for electronic submission : author should send their submission ( neither compress nor encode ) vium e - mail as an attach file to the address above , specify " vextal - submission " as the subject . a separate identification page ( with the follow information : title of the paper , author 's name , affiliation , postal address , e - mail address , fax and telephone number ) should also be send specify " vextal - author " . paper must be send in one of the follow format : - rtf ( word ) document and postscript version . important : all postscript version must be in a4 format . ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1485msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1485msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5af8f6e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1485msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cognitive study in creolistic + +6th international cognitive linguistic conference stockholm , 11th - 16th july 1999 . theme session : cognitive study in creolistic call for abstract the theme session be intend as a workshop in which papers that be relevant to this topic be invite in order to promote the discussion between creolist and cognitive linguist . the papers may incorporate empirical study as well as theoretical debate that discuss aspect of description and analysis of mental structure and language process within the field of creole language . there be two main strand in the field which be presently discuss , the question of creole genesis as a gradual restructure process on the one hand , and question of practical implication of creole research on bilingual education and standardization in the creole society on the other hand . how can we - from a cognitivist 's point of view - account for the existence of different degree in a yet consistent pattern of restructure ? what be the cognitive component that shape language competence in a creole set where child grow up bilingually , either where the lexify language of the creole equal the standard or where they differ ? another set of question that can be raise with respect to this workshop relate to the topic of how study of creole language , and other contact language varity ( e . g . pidgin ) may contribute to cognitive linguistic theory in general . for instance , certain structural feature of creole have be say to be ' universal ' in the sense of common to all creole language ; ( how ) can we explain these feature from a cognitivist viewpoint ? how do the structure of creole ( and again , other contact language variety ) differ from that of other natural language , and how can these difference be explain ? ' we would like to organize the papers under the follow heading : 1 . aspect of language system 2 . creolization as language acquisition 3 . bilingualism half - to one page abstract should be submit by e-mail to anette nielsen ( vixen @ ling . aau . dk ) by november 1st . 1998 . ( we be very , very sorry for not have send out this call earlier - there have be a misunderstand between the theme session and conference organizer . we sincerely hope that you can manage to come up with an abstract anyway . ) notification of acceptance will be by november 15th . further information about the 6th international cognitive linguistic conference can be obtain at the conference website : http : / / bamse . ling . su . se / iclc99 theme session organizer : rebekka ehret and anette nielsen _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ get your private , free email at http : / / www . hotmail . com diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1485msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1485msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b2a0d9e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1485msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: language 99 : a conference across literature , linguistic , & write + +update : languaging 99 announcing the linguistics plenary speaker : donna jo napolus swarthmore college also , call for last-minute papers : language 99 : a conference across literature , linguistic , and write university of north texa , denton , texa 4 - 6 march 1999 ( see our previous linguist post for more detail ) submission " deadline " : email : begin of november 1998 linglit @ unt . edu for more information : see our previous linguist post , or to go http : / / www . unt . edu / language diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-148msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-148msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d3272a80 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-148msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: review of mon - khmer study 27 + +review of mon - khmer study , vol . 27 ( 1997 ) ; mahidol university at salaya , thailand , and summer institute of linguistic , dalla , texa , usa ; us $ 39 . 0 . review by neil h . olsen , neil . olsen @ cus . slc . ut . us volume 27 of mon - khmer study ( mks ) be dedicate to paul k . benedict on the occasion of his 85th birthday ( 5 july 1997 ) . tragically , dr . benedict die sixteen day later in an automobile accident . robert s . bauer write a memorial tribute which include a concise biography . follow bauer 's memorial , he and other mks editor have compile a bibliography of benedict \ 213 article , book , and conference papers - - the most current and complete publish to date . mks 27 be the third volume in the special series dedicate to recognize expert in the field of southeast asian linguistics . mks 25 be dedicate to the late andre haudricourt and mks 26 to david thoma , one of the found editor of mks in 1964 . mks 28 will resume the regular format of the journal . although mks be generally a journal devote to mon - khmer and austroasiatic language , it welcome article on other southeast asian language and language family . the 28 papers in this volume be more ambitious than previous mks volumes and represent a wide range of linguistic topic which reflect dr . benedict 's broad , eclectic , and sometime controversial interest . there be papers on chinese , japanese , taus , sino - tibetan , tibeto - burman , hmong - mien , austronesian , and , of course , austroasiatic . the main purpose of this review be to briefly summarize the various papers so that reader may select those article which interest them . the first paper be paul k . benedict 's , " interphylum flow in southeast asium , " which be one of the keynote speech at the 4th international symposium on language and linguistic , pan - asiatic linguistic , hold in bangkok in january 1966 . benedict warn us that the field of southeast asian linguistic be the bosnium of historical linguistics - - a lovely landscape strew with land mine ! he playfully formulate a law of historical linguistic : the number of linguistic error perpetrate be inversely proportional to the median length of the root involve . the remainder of his paper be devote to explore sino - tibetan , mon - khmer , and austro - taus homeland ( with a map and diagram ) , distinguish between direct and stimulus diffusion in interphylum tone flow , and contrast affixation pattern among the superstock . finally , he trace a pair of mon - khmer loan - word , ' tiger ' and ' raptor ' , as they ' invade ' southeast asium . " on the track of austric : part ii , consonant mutation in early austroasiatic ' by la vaughn h . haye be a data-rich paper continue ( part i in mks 21 ) his effort to validate wilhem schmidt 's 1906 hypothesis that austroasiatic and austronesian be genetically relate and should be group under a new austric superstock . haye claim that diachronic change affect proto - austroasiatic obscure and conceal the linkage between ancient consonant and their modern reflex . these change have contribute to the difficulty of establish the lexical connection between austroasiatic and austronesian . this paper describe and detail four plre phonological shift - - palatalization , spirantization , assibilation , and voice - - which take place early in the history of the austroasiatic language family cause massive mutation in the consonant system . dipankar moral , in " north - east indium as a linguistic area , " delineate seven indian state - - with 220 language belong to the indo - european , sino - tibetan , and austroasiatic family - - as a linguistic area distinct from the rest of indium . list of common linguistic characteristic ( phonological , grammatical , and lexical feature ) bolster the argument of areal uniqueness . read this paper in conjunction with simon 's paper note below . michel ferlus , in ' le maleng bro et le vietnamien , describe the phonology and morphology of maleng bro , a viet - muong language speak in khammouan , lao . data from maleng shed light on viet - muong linguistic history , especially the syllable structure and ancient morphology of vietnamese and the development of its tone . david filbeck , in " the protasis - apodosis construction in mal , " give a structural and functional description of a topic-comment syntactic pattern in mal , a mon - khmer language speak in northern thailand . sujaritlak deepadung and suriya ratanakul , in " final particle in conversational mal ( thin ) , " discuss status , question , and mood sentence final particle in the ban sakat klang dialect of mal . daus qingxium and liu yan , in " analysis of the tone in the guangka subdialect of deang , " present a synchronic description and analysis of guangka tone . they compare guangka to other deang dialect with and without tone . deang be a mon - khmer language speak in southwest yunnan , china . this study contribute to further understand of the development of tone system in mon - khmer language . theraphan l . - thongkum , in " the place of lawus , harak , and tariang within bahnaric , " present the result of field work with mon - khmer language speak in sekong province , lao . ethnolinguistic datum and word list be include . lawus be classify as a west bahnaric language , while the place of harak and tariang within bahnaric be unclear at present . natalja m . spatar , in " imperative construction in cambodian , " note that the cambodian imperative paradigm consist of four category : 1st person sg . and pl . , 2nd person , and 3rd person . the center of this paradigm be the 2nd person imperative form : any imperative marker ( except oj ) can be use in a 2nd person imperative , and only 2nd person imperative can be use without any marker and without a subject . suwilaus premsrirat , in " linguistic contribution to the study of the northern khmer language of thailand in the last two decade , " survey the linguistic work , major development , and recent research that have be conduct on khmer ( cambodian ) as speak in thailand . a 3 - page bibliography be include . sophana srichampa , in " serial verb construction in vietnamese , " examine a specific verb construction in vietnamese - - a sequence of verb occur together with a non-overt subject and / or a non-overt object - - within the framework of government and bind theory . zhou zhizhus and yan qixiang , in their " on the genetic affiliation of vietnamese , " reopen the old debate concern whether vietnamese be a taus , austroasiatic , or chinese language . they compare 159 basic vocabulary item from vietnamese with thaus and zhuang ( taus language ) and wa , blang , and palaung ( austroasiatic language ) . focus on a 40 % cognate rate with wa , they examine phonetic and grammatical similarity between vietnamese and wa and confirm that vietnamese be indeed an austroasiatic language . i . m . simon , in " on first look into paul k . benedict 's sino - tibetan , " use benedict 1972 as a start point to compare khasus , a mon - khmer language speak in assam , with tibeto - burman , and with huffman 's ( 1990 ) mon and kur wordlist . this paper should be read in conjunction with moral 's paper note above . david bradley , in " what do they eat ? grain crop of the burmic group . " follow up on benedict 1972 and 1975 and take a closer look at the reconstruction of word for various grain crop within the burmic subgroup of sino - tibetan . bradley draw some conclusion about the implication of this reconstruction for the original homeland of the burmic , tibeto - burman , and sino - tibetan group . jame a . matisoff , in " dayang pumus phonology and adumbration of comparative qiangic , " analyze pumus 's complex phonology and tone in great detail . he discuss pumus 's place in the qiangic family and note that much internal reconstruction will be necessary before detail of the complex initial - and rhyme-correspondence will be figure out . pumus be a taus language speak in yunnan , china . helen potopova , in " semantic characteristic of the tibetan honorific form , " focus on word take honorific prefix , the original meaning of which be anatomical term . in tibetan , the choice to use an honorific form as oppose to a neutral form be determine by social stratification and the situation of the communication act itself . semantic and lexical evidence be present . george bedell , in " causative and clause union in laus ( chin ) , " examine causative construction in laus within a generative framework . laus , also call hakha chin , be speak in chin state , myanmar ( burma ) . ilium peiro , in " lolo - burmese linguistic archaeology , " discuss what linguistic datum suggest about speaker of proto - lolo - burmese ( plb ) . three main issue be discuss : ( 1 ) localization of plb homeland ; ( 2 ) absolute date for the disintegration of plb homeland ; and ( 3 ) some feature of plb cultural reconstruction . peiro propose that 3800-3600 year ago a highly develop culture flourish in yunnan , connect more with sub - himalayan culture than southeast asian . there be an appendix of plb cultural lexicon . k . s . nagaraja 's " kinship term in konyak naga " be a datum paper list kinship terminology collect for konyak naga , a tibeto - burman language of nagaland state in indium . jerold a . edmonson and kenneth j . gregerson , in their " outly kbe - taus : note on ta mit laha , " offer recent field note primarily on the phonology of laha , a kadaus language speak in northern vietnam . there be a brief overview of laha ethnolinguistic history along with comparative comment on the rather large share vocabulary with the taus branch . they conclude that the laha language of ta mit township will prove useful in future work in decipher the history of outlier kadaus language . wave form and pitch trajectory of two word be illustrate ; a map show laha group in vietnam and china be very useful . luo yongxian , in " expand the proto - taus lexicon - - a supplement to li ( 1977 ) , " examine a sizable number of new cognate set which substantially expand li 's seminal 1977 work . using lexical classification , the new cognate set be arrange by semantic field : nature and environment , agricultural term , etc . implication of lexical classification for subgroup in taus langauge be discuss and cognate rate be tabulate . qin xiaohang , in " evolution of the initial consonant cluster pl , kl , ml in the hongshiuhe vernacular of zhuang , " analyze the historical evolution of the initial consonant cluster pl , kl , ml in the hongshuihe vernacular , a northern dialect of zhuang , a taus language , speak in guangxus zhuang autonomous region in china . udom warotamasikkhadit , in " front and back topicalization in thaus , " observe that , in thaus , topicalization can occur at the begin of , in the middle of , or at the end of a sentence . illustrative sentence be give and it be conclude that topicalization be closely relate to emphasis . apiluck tumtavitikul , in " reflection on the x ' category in thaus , " question whether or not there be an intermediate level of x ' category in thaus . evidence be present for the existence of x ' in thaus , in particular , n ' and v ' , and most probably a ' and p ' as well , if a similar kind of argumentation be apply . there be a conclude discussion of the implication . martha ratliff , in " hmong - mien demonstrative and pattern persistence , " examine the persistence of a 3 - way , person-orient demonstrative system in the hmong - mien ( miao - yao ) family . the hmong daw ( white hmong ) demonstrative ko ' that-near you ' be discuss in detail . ratliff comment on the implication of pattern persistence in relation to southeast asium areal type , relexification , and hmong - mien as austro - taus . christiane cormo , in " toward a constructivist approach of the japanese ' passive ' , " recategorize japanese passive verb accord to the pronominal approach in a constructivist framework . joseph f . kess and tadao miyamoto , in " psycholinguistic aspect of hanjus process in chinese , " explore the psycholinguistic dimension of logographic hanjus character process and linguistic recognition in chinese . they review the current literature on the subject and attempt to synthesize the conflict explanation offer by two oppose theoretical model of chinese lexical access , word recognition , and the architecture of the chinese mental lexicon . the final paper in the volume , ernest w . lee 's , " austronesian for ordinary speaker of austronesian language " demonstrate the pedagogical technique of introduce the notion of a proto-language and daughter language to non-linguist austronesian speaker from the solomon island and vanuatu use roglaus ( vietnam ) and maguindanao ( philippine ) cognate . erra for two article that appear in mks 26 , and a publication list of the institute of language and culture for rural development at mahidol university complete this issue . solicit , compile , and edit article for inclusion in dedicatory or special issue of journal be difficult in itself ; the editor of mks have do an admirable job on the last three volumes . my only criticism be that in a few papers ( e . g . , ratliff , cormo ) , some work cite be not reference in the bibliography , make it difficult to follow up on an interest topic . bibliography benedict , paul k . 1972 sino - tibetan : a conspectus . jame a matisoff , contribute ed . cambridge : cambridge university press . benedict , paul k . 1975 austro - thaus language and culture . new haven : human relation area file . huffman , franklin e . 1990 burmese mon , thaus mon , and nyah kur : a synchronic comparison . mks 16-17 : 31-84 . li , fang - kueus . 1977 a handbook of comparative taus . oceanic linguistic special publication , 15 . honolulu : the university press of hawaius . the author of this review be neil h . olsen , information planner with salt lake city corporation . he earn a m . a . in linguistics from the university of utah in 1994 . olsen have be an adjunct instructor at the english language institute , university of utah . hbe linguistic interest focus on south bahnaric language , where he do field work with koho speaker in vietnam ( 1967-68 ) and in north carolina ( 1997 ) . he be currently work on a koho grammar and dictionary . diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1492msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1492msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..97e21dfb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1492msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: syntaxis : an international journal of syntactic research + +the first issue of syntaxis , a journal publish by the university of huelva press in spain , have just come out . the article in volume 1 ( 1998 ) be the follow : t . givon : the syntax of literacy lyn frazier : syntactic theory and syntactic process juan carlo moreno - cabrera : sintaxi formal y sintaxi conceptual : ma allum de la tipologium de la oracione de relativo jose lui gonzalez - escribano : minimalism , move and the internal subject hypothesis ( ish ) bart defrancq : embed interrogative and coordination in french enrique alcaraz : clave sintactica de la estilistica linguistica william o'grady : principle of phrasal architecture : category assignment in coordinate structure frederick j . newmeyer : the irrelevance of typology for grammatical theory syntaxis publish article present the result of current research in all area relate to the syntax of human language . inspire by the original greek term syntaxi from which it take its name , a major goal of this journal be to bring together different perspective and approach to the study of how language put word together . syntaxis will also accept for publication review article present the achievement and current state of establish and emergent syntactic framework . information about order , subscription , and contribution for publication can be obtain from http : / / www . philologium . uhu . e , or from : montserrat martinez ( montse @ uhu . e ) editor of syntaxi servicio de publicacione de la universidad de huelva av . de la fuerza armada s / n e - 21007 huelva diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1496msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1496msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2769256b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1496msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: toc : history of language 4 . 2 + +the latest issue of _ history of language _ ( formerly _ dhumbadjus ! journal for the history of language _ ) be now available , feature : h . m . hubey : quantitative approach to historical linguistic with example application to * pie / ie e . f . k . koerner : on the historiography of the polish contribution to the understand of language change see http : / / www . lexicon . net / opoudji / work / ahl . html for more information . - nick nichola , linguistic & apply linguistic , n . nichola @ linguistics . unimelb . edu . au university of http : / / www . lexicon . net / opoudji melbourne , australium diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1499msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1499msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a559f04d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1499msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: first issue of language and linguistics + +we be please to announce the publication of the first issue of the new journal language and linguistics . the journal will appear twice a year in morocco . issue 1 , 1998 : study in comparative linguistic table de matire / content moha ennajus introduction frederick newmeyer preposition strand : parametric variation and pragmatic fatima sadiqus the syntactic nature and position of object clitic in berber mohame khalil ennassirus is arabic a v2 language ? andrzej zaborskus personal pronoun system and their origin in some language of ethiopium fouad briguus le rapport associatif saussurien : paradigm ou syntagm ? moubarak hanoune la pause en arabe et category syntaxique ( in arabic ) " language and linguistic " be a new world forum for the study of natural language , with a special focus on the language in use in africa and the middle east . the journal bring together research from english , french and arabic tradition , publish significant work on phonology , morphology , syntax , lexis and semantics , sociolinguistic , pragmatic , discourse analysis , apply linguistics , language acquisition , computational linguistics and variation and comparative study . contribution be in english , arabic and french . for further contact , please write to : professor moha ennajus , editor e-mail : estry @ fesnet . net . ma fax : + 212 46 08 44 university of fe faculte de lettr 1 bp 50 fes morocco for more information about the new journal , please consult : http : / / www . fesnet . net . ma / lang-le diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-14msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-14msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b5672a5b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-14msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: mental lexicon + +call for papers international conference on the mental lexicon september 3 - 5 , 1998 university of alberta edmonton , alberta , canada host by : the mcri international mental lexicon research group department of linguistic , university of alberta sponsor by : social science and humanity research council of canada , the university of alberta local organizer : gary libben submission deadline : march 16 , 1998 the international conference on the mental lexicon be solicit abstract for papers or poster that bear on the question of how morphologically simple and complex word be represent in the mind ( their morphological , phonological , syntactic , and semantic property ) , how they be link to one another , and how they be access in the process of language production and comprehension . we welcome submission of theoretical , psycholinguistic , neurolinguistic , and computational research . * conference location the conference will be hold on the campus of the university of alberta . the university be locate in the city of edmonton and be one the largest reseach-intensive university in canada . the canadian rocky and the mountain town of banff and jasper be a 3 - 4 hour drive from the city . * scientific committee gonium jarema , chair , university of montreal , canada ria de bleser , universitat potsdam , germany bruce derw , university of alberta , canada eva kehayium , mcgill university , canada gary libben , university of alberta , canada jussus niemus , university of joensuu , finland loraine obler , cuny graduate center , u . s . a . * publication of proceedings select papers will be publish in the conference proceedings . * how to submit abstracts abstract should be less than 500 word in length ( exclude reference ) and may be submit by mail , e-mail , or fax . submission must be receive by march 16 , 1998 . at the top of the abstract please include your name , affiliation , address , telephone and fax number , and e-mail address . please leave several line between this information and the title and body of the abstract so that the header information can be remove for anonymous abstract review . also indicate at the top of your abstract , your preference for paper or poster presentation ( i . e . , paper only , poster only , paper or poster ) . send your abstract to : gonium jarema centre de recherche institut universitaire de geriatrie de montreal 4565 chemin queen mary montreal , quebec canada h3w 1w5 e-mail : jarema @ ere . umontreal . ca fax : ( 514 ) 340-3548 * for questions or more information on the conference please check our conference website : http : / / www . ualberta . ca / ~ lingui / lexiconf . html or contact gary libben tel : ( 403 ) 492-3434 fax : ( 403 ) 492-0806 e-mail : gary . libben @ ualberta . ca diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-150msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-150msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..016a5cad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-150msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: glot international 3 : 1 + +glot international , volume 3 ( 1998 ) , issue 1 ( january ) - state - of-the - article - - helen de hoop on partitivity " [ t ] he main function of partitive element be to make certain set or entity accessible for quantification . in the case of ordinary partitive this process involve restrict or contextually bound set wherea in the case of other type of partitive ( pseudopartitive , fade partitive , partitive case ) the set or semantic entity that have to be make available for quantification be unrestrict or unbound . " - column - - recent issues in linguistics elan dresher : noch einmal comparative germanic : a tale of two journal " it be base on a premise that would still strike many nonlinguist as incredible : the idea that small difference between language be not just accident of history or culture , but be connect by universal principle to other small , seemingly insignificant , difference . " - dissertation - - the development of functional category : the acquisition of the subject in french by astrid ferdinand review by claire foley the nature of adjectival inflection by ellen - petra kester review by judy b . bernstein - goody - - tree - creation by elizabeth ritter review arboreal - conference report - - escol 1997 by chang - hye han goe romance 11 by jan - wouter zwart - announcement - - - the number of death - - a linguistic mystery in eight installment by chri sidney tappan - concordance of intratextual reference in chomsky 's chapter four - - compile by c . j . w . zwart < http : / / www . hag . nl / glot > holland academic graphic [ scientific [ document ] process ] p . o . box 53292 2505 ag the hague the netherland http : / / www . hag . nl phone : + 31704480203 fax : + 31704480177 diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1510msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1510msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6b3db3fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1510msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book on label deduction + +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - call for papers labelled deduction ( an edit volume intend for the apply logic sery of kluwer academic publisher ) http : / / www . informatik . uni-freiburg . de / ~ ld98 / - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - background in september 1998 , the university of freiburg ( germany ) host ld ' 98 the first international workshop on label deduction . the participant of ld ' 98 report on research , relate to or base on label deduction , in many area of computer science , artificial intelligence , mathematical logic , cognitive science , philosophy , and computational linguistics . more information on ld ' 98 be available at the url of the workshop http : / / www . informatik . uni-freiburg . de / ~ ld98 / ws / motivate by the success of the workshop , the member of the program committee of ld ' 98 will edit a volume collect original papers on this topic and title labelled deduction ( an edit volume intend for the apply logic sery of kluwer academic publisher ) topic of interest the title reflect the plan contents of this book : we welcome original contribution on all theoretical and practical aspect of label deduction , include but not limit to : * logical model base on label deduction * formal metatheory for , or base on , label deduction * hybrid reasoner and combination of logic base on label * automate reason , implementation , and system support * annotate logic program * application submission * author be invite to submit full papers of at most 18 page ( format as describe below ) to be receive by january 31st , 1999 . notification of acceptance or rejection of the papers will be send by april 30th , 1999 , and final version of accept papers will be due by june 15th , 1999 . * submit papers must be original and not submit for publication elsewhere . * the primary means of submission be electronic , in postscript format . paper should be e-mail to ld98 @ informatik . uni-freiburg . de . if electronic submission be not possible , then 5 hard copy should be send to the postal address give below . regardless of the submission method , a letter or e-mail message accompany the paper must contain the title , author , and contact information ( e-mail and postal address ) . * author be strongly encourage to use latex2e and the article document class with a4paper and 11pt as option . ( basic dimension for a4paper - 11pt format be approximately : text height 300mm , text width 210mm , 11pt text with a 13 . 5pt lead ( baseline skip ) . ) * submit papers must be write in english . reception of submission will be confirm by e-mail after we have succeed in print the paper . important date submission deadline : january 31st , 1999 notification of acceptance : april 30th , 1999 deadline for final papers : june 15th , 1999 program committee david basin , institut fur informatik , albert - ludwig - universitat freiburg , germany marcello d ' agostino , universita dus ferrara , italy dov gabbay , king 's college , london , uk sean matthew , max - planck - institut fur informatik , saarbracken , germany luca vigano , institut fur informatik , albert - ludwig - universitat freiburg , germany address * the labelled deduction ( ld ' 98 ) home page ( http : / / www . informatik . uni-freiburg . de / ~ ld98 / ) * email : ld98 @ informatik . uni-freiburg . de * by post : labelled deduction c / o luca vigano institut fur informatik albert - ludwig - universitat freiburg universitatsgelande flugplatz d-79110 freiburg germany phone : + 49 ( 761 ) 203-8243 fax : + 49 ( 761 ) 203-8242 diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1510msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1510msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0705e101 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1510msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: general linguistic and native american language + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * call for paper * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * kansas working papers in linguistics * * * * * number 1 : general linguistic number 2 : study in native american language deadline : january 31 , 1999 the editor of kansa work paper in linguistic will produce two number of volume 24 , for 1999 . we welcome submission of papers on all topic in the field of linguistics and closely-relate discipline for number 1 . paper deal with native language of the america will be select for number 2 . since we be a work paper , publication in kwpl do not preclude later publication elsewhere of revise version of papers . submission should be in good readable form ( double or 1 . 5 space ) , not necessarily final copy . student papers be encourage . please include name , address , email address ( if possible ) when send correspondence . please send papers or inquiry to this address : editor , kwpl linguistic department 427 blake hall university of kansa lawrence , kansa 66045 e-mail : lgsa @ kuhub . cc . ukan . edu * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * john kyle , editor kwpl jkyle @ ukan . edu diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1515msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1515msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7cdb8432 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1515msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: machine translation + +_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8th international conference on theoretical and methodological issue in machine translation tmi-99 august 23-25 , 1999 chester , uk http : / / www . ccl . umist . ac . uk / event / tmi99 / first announcement and call for paper the eighth conference in the tmi series will take place over august 23-25 , 1999 in the historic city of chester , uk . in addition to general theoretical and methodological issue , tmi-99 will have a major theme : modality and mt : where can mt be use ? submission refer to the above theme be encourage . however , substantial , original , and unpublish research on any other issue relevant to machine translation be also welcome . proposal be also solicit for one day workshop ( see below ) . detail on submission and submission guideline , along with a latex style file , will be put up on our web site . paper should be in english , not longer than 10 page ( around 5 , 0 word ) . important date paper submission march 12 , 1999 acceptance notification may 14 , 1999 final copy due july 2 , 1999 conference date tutorial : aug 22 , 1999 paper and panel : aug 23-25 , 1999 workshop : aug 26 , 1999 conference site the conference meeting will be hold at chester college , in the city of chester uk . more information about the conference cite can be find at the web site : http : / / www . ccl . umist . ac . uk / event / tmi99 / . tmi-99 be support by the european association for machine translation ( eamt ) call for workshop proposal proposal be solicit for one-day workshop address specific issue of interest in machine translation . if you would like to organize a workshop , send your proposal before november 30 , 1998 to the program chair < bond @ cslab . kecl . ntt . co . jp > . the proposal should include the theme and goal of the workshop , the plan activity , and a list of potential participant . tmi-99 officer : program chair : franci bond , ntt cs lab , kyoto local chair : arturo trujillo and harold somer , umist , manchester general chair : sergeus nirenburg , nmsu , las cruce nm program committee : laurie gerber ( systran , usa ) emmanuel plana ( geta , france ) melanie siegel ( dfki , germany ) stephen beale ( crl , usa ) kevin knight ( isi , usa ) kentaro ogura ( ntt , japan ) masahiko haruno ( atr , japan ) hiromus nakaiwa ( ntt , japan ) key - sun chous ( kaist , korea ) terumasa ehara ( nhk japan ) kristiina jokinen ( atr , japan ) graham wilcock ( umist , uk ) please address any further enquiry to the program chair : franci bond < bond @ cslab . kecl . ntt . co . jp > machine translation research group ntt communication science laboratory 2 - 4 hikarus - daus , seika - cho , soraku - gun , kyoto , japan , 619-0237 tel : 0774-93 - 5313 ( + 81 ) fax : 0774-93 - 5345 ( + 81 ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1515msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1515msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fdb3b7ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1515msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: spanish association of apply linguistic + +17th aesla conference university of alcala , madrid , spain 15-17 april , 1999 call for papers 1 - the university of alcalum will host the 17th aesla ( spanish association of apply linguistic ) conference . the conference topic be " 1999 : apply linguistic at the end of the century " . it will consist of nine theme section , which be list below . there be an organizer for each section . 2 - deadlines . hard copy of communication proposal should be submit before 15 december , 1998 . author be expect to provide three copy of the full text of their contribution . the author 's name , address , phone number , fax number , e-mail , and professional information should appear only in one of the copy . please omit all this information from the other two copy . the full text , include bibliographical reference , note , figure , and appendix , should not exceed 2 . 500 word . author should ascribe their contribution to a theme section and submit them to the correspond section organizer . submission will be referee . all submittor will be notify of the committee 's decision before the end of february 1999 . a style sheet for publication in book format will then be provide to all participant . submitter should be member of aesla . to become a member , contact the follow address : secretarium de aesla universitat jaume i department de filologium anglesa i romanica campus de la carretera de borriol apartat de correus 224 12080 castellon , spain . e - mail : aeslum @ fil . ujus . e 3 - conference events 3 . 1 . the conference will feature at least four plenary lectures : - susan basnett ( univ . warwick ) - robert ilson ( univ . london ) - jeremy smith ( univ . glasgow ) - jane willi ( univ . birmingham ) 3 . 2 . the conference shall host several workshops and round tables , which will be simultaneous with other conference event . 3 . 3 . communications . presentation of communication will be restrict to twenty minute plus ten minute ' discussion . 3 . 4 . posters . abstract of approximately 150 word should be submit to the correspond theme section organizer . as in the case of communication , author should include their personal and professional datum ( author 's name , address , phone number , fax number , and e-mail . ) . 4 - registration the registration form will be provide , together with hotel and excursion reservation information , in october . registration before march , 15th , 1999 member . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 . 0 pt . non - member . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 . 0 pt . student . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 . 0 pt . registration after march , 15th , 1999 : member . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 . 0 pt . non - memer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 . 0 pta student . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 . 0 pt . 5 - theme section organizers ( plus submittal address ) : language acquisition & learning rosa maria manchon ruiz universidad de murcium departamento de filologium inglesa plaza de la universidad 30071 - murcium tel : ( 34 ) - 968-363187 fax : ( 34 ) - 968 - 363185 / 363417 e - mail : manchon @ fcu . um . e syllabus design & language teaching aquilino sanchez perez universidad de murcium departamento de filologium inglesa plaza de la universidad 30071 - murcium tel : ( 34 ) - 968 - 363191 fax : ( 34 ) - 968 - 363185 e - mail : asanchez @ fcu . um . e language for specific purposes guadalupe aguado de cea universidad politecnica de madrid facultad de informatica campus de montegancedo boadillum del monte 28660 - madrid tel : ( 34 ) - 91 - 715 84 11 fax : ( 34 ) - 91 - 336 74 12 e - mail : lupe @ fus . upm . e language psychology , child language and psycholinguistics mercede belinchon carmona universidad autonoma de madrid departamento de psicologium basica facultad de psicologium 28049 - madrid tel : 34 - 91-3975201 fax : 34 - 91-3975215 e - mail : mercedes . belinchon @ uam . e sociolinguistics isabel molina marto universidad de alcalum departamento de filologium edificio de san jose de caracciolo c / trinidad 5 28801 - alcalum de henare , madrid . tel : 34-91 - 8854430 fax : 34-91 - 8854413 e - mail : fimm @ filo . alcalum . e pragmatics , discourse analysis & communication juana marin arrese uned departamento de filologia extranjera facultad de filologium c / senda del rey s / n 28040 madrid tel . 34-91 - 3986842 fax : : 34-91 - 3986830 e - mail : jmarin @ sr . une . e corpus linguistics & computational linguistics maria antonium martin antonin universidad de barcelona departamento de filologium romanica seccion de linguistica general grun via 585 08007 - barcelona tel . : 34-93 - 4035671 fax : 34-93 - 3189822 e - mail : amartus @ lingua . fil . ub . e lexicology & lexicography jesus m . sanchez garcium universidad de cordoba departamento de filologium francesa e inglesa facultad de filosofium y letra plaza del cardenal salazar , 3 14071 - cordoba tel : 34 - - 957 - 218135 fax : 34 - - 957 - 218789 e - mail : ff1sagaj @ lucano . uco . e interpreting & translation pamelum faber universidad de granada departamento de traduccion e interpretacion facultad de traduccion e interpretacion c / puentezuela 55 18002 - granada tel : 34-958 - 246261 fax . : 34-958 - 244104 e - mail : pfaber @ redestb . es 6 - for any enquiry concern the conference , contact : xvii congreso de aesla facultad de filosofium y letra departamento de filologium moderna san jose de caracciolo c / trinidad , 5 28801 alcalum de henare ( madrid ) tel . : 91 - 885 5347 fax : 91 - 885 4445 e-mail : congreso . aeslum @ alcalum . e 7 - information about alcalum alcalum be locate 30 km . away from madrid . it be cervant 's birth place . the university be found in 1499 by cardinal cisnero , so 1999 will be the 500th anniversary of the foundation of our university . the university of alcalum interest in language study have give rise to the organization of several international conference on literature , language and linguistic . for more information on the area and on the university of alcalum visit the follow webpage : http : / / www . alcalum . e diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1516msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1516msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..60754bed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1516msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: semiotic circle of californium + += = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1519msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1519msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..06db5871 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1519msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cultural identity + += = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = call for paper " rethink identity : state , nation , culture " asn 4th annual convention international affair build , columbium university , ny sponsor by the harriman institute 15-17 april 1999 the annual convention of the association for the study of nationality ( asn ) have become the premier event for the burgeon community of scholar , journalist , and policy-maker interest in issue of national identity , ethnic conflict and state-build in the post - communist world . the convention have grow remarkably since its inception in 1996 , boast over 450 participant and 60 panel in 1998 . it also acquire a genuine international stature , with one-third of last year 's paper-giver arrive from oversea , particularly from western and eastern europe . the central theme of the 1999 convention will revolve around question of identity in east - central europe and the post - soviet union . special consideration will be give to inter-disciplinary panel proposal . convention panel cover the most burn issue in the field . example from 1998 include the caspian sea and oil politic , the war in the caucasus , kosovo , security in east - central europe , ukrainian nation - build , the osce , ethnic violence , citizenship in the baltic , the hungarian and russian - speak diaspora , and many more . video / film . the convention intend to show short video ( 10-15 minute ) , integrate into regular panel , as well as medium - and full-length video or film , as special event . we welcome suggestion and proposal for video and film focus on east - central europe or the former soviet union . all correspondence should be send to the program chair , dominique arel ( address below ) . location . as have be the case since the begin , the convention will be host by the harriman institute at columbium university , in the international affair build , 420 w . 118th st . , new york . schedule . the convention will begin on thursday , april 15th , at 1 pm , and end saturday , april 17th in early even . contrary to previous year , there will be no panel on sunday , and the date do not coincide with the jewish and orthodox religious holiday , which take place earlier in the month . panel / roundtable / roundtable proposal . there be no particular application form to fill out . the vast majority of proposal be e-mail to the program chair last year , but proposal send by fax or regular mail be also accept . for instruction on the proposal , see the " application information " below . all proposal must be send to the program chair , dominique arel ( address below ) . registration . registration fee be $ 25 for asn member , $ 40 for non - member ( $ 20 for east european non - member ) and $ 10 for student . registration will be waive for student if they become first-time asn member ( at the student rate of $ 25 ) . all panel participant have to register by march 18th , 1998 . membership subscription to asn . a yearly membership to asn be $ 45 , and $ 25 for student . member receive the quarterly nationality paper , analysis of current event ( ace ) , the bi-annual asnew , and a registration discount at the asn annual convention . begin in 1999 , asn member will also have the option of subscribe to europe - asium study at the cut-rate of $ 52 yearly . membership form be available at the asn head office , c / o oded erun ( see address below ) . fund . participant be responsible for seek their own fund to cover all travel and accommodation cost . asn be unable to assist participant financially , include applicant from eastern europe . accommodation . asn have a list of several recommend hotel , some in the $ 55 - $ 75 price range , other in the $ 100-120 area . for further information , please contact the convention coordinator oded erun ( address below ) . advertisement / exhibitor . several dozen company have exhibit and / or advertise in the convention program in 1998 . due to consideration of space , advertiser and exhibitor be encourage to place their order early . for information , please contact the convention coordinator oded erun ( address below ) . web site . our web site will soon provide continuously update information on the asn convention : < http : / / library . pace . edu / asn . we look forward to see you at the convention ! dominique arel , program chair oded erun , convention coordinator application information asn be accept proposal for panel , roundtable , or individual papers . there be no particular form to fill out . proposal can be email ( preferably ) , fax or mail to the program chair ( address below ) . proposal for panel with presentation base on papers must include : * a chair , no more than three paper-giver and a discussant * the title of the panel and of the three papers * the affiliation , postal address , telephone , fax , and email ( very important ) of all participant * a one-paragraph cv of the participant proposal for roundtable must include : * a chair and no more than four presentor * the title of the roundtable * the affiliation , postal address , telephone , fax , and email ( very important ) of all participant * a one-paragraph cv of the participant proposal for individual papers must include : * the title and a one - or two-paragraph abstract of the paper * the affiliation , postal address , telephone , fax , and email ( very important ) of the applicant * a one-paragraph cv of the applicant if audio-visual equipment be require , please indicate so . as before , applicant must abide by three golden rule : * no participant may be list more than once on a give panel or roundtable * no participant may present more than one paper at the convention * no participant may appear more than twice in the convention program the proposal must be send to dominique arel ( address below ) . email application be accept . deadline for proposal : 10 december 1998 dominique arel asn convention program chair watson institute brown university , box 1970 two stimson ave . providence , ri 02912 401 863 9296 tel 401 863 1270 fax darel @ brown . edu oded erun asn convention coordinator harriman institute columbium u . 1215 iab , columbium university 410 w . 118th st . new york , ny 10027 212 854 6239 tel 212 666 3481 fax asn @ columbium . edu = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1519msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1519msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..92685a70 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1519msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: variety of english + +second international conference on major variety of english maven ii lincoln university campus , england september 9-11 , 1999 conference theme : the english language today : function and representation plenary speaker : nichola coupland ( university of wale , cardiff ) eric fudge ( university of read ) salikoko mufwene ( university of chicago ) robert phillipson ( university of roskield ) the main aim of the conference be to profile the change global presenceof english and the result effect on development and change in the language today . paper proposal be invite on all aspect of the use of major variety of english today , in particular on the follow theme : formal and functional development and change in english mediate use of english international profile of english english and corporate culture english language in literature english and world communication compet target variety fo learner text and corpus analysis etc . submission of paper proposal abstract of paper proposal should be no more than 250 word in length , and should be double space . please submit three copy , one with name , affiliation and personal detail ( address for correspondence , phone / fax number , e . mail address ) . please mention at the bottom what area or theme you believe your abstract cover ( e . g . pragmatic , medium language , dialectology , political sociology etc . ) send abstract to reach no later than dec . 30th 1998 to : p . b . nayar faculty of art and technology lincoln university campus brayford pool lincoln , ls6 7ts unite kingdom abstract may also be submit as an attachment to e . mail ( one copy with all information require ) to : pnayar @ ulh . ac . uk or atate @ humber . ac . uk or ljohnson @ lincoln . ac . uk paper should be target for a half-hour slot , of which at least 10 minute will be reserve for post-presentation discussion . so the available time for actual paper presentation will be 20 minute . notification of acceptance will be make by march 15 , 1998 lincoln university have an attractive , modern campus with excellent facility , on a scenic location in the historic cathedral city of lincoln . lincoln be well connect by rail and road from london ( 120 mile ) manchester ( 90 mile ) and nottingham ( 40 mile ) . accommodation the registration package include two night in very modern , comfortable on-campus room with ensuite bath and self-cater facility at very moderate price . an additional night will cost 15 . there be also several hotel in the city within walk distance from the campus . the cost range from 50 to 80 per night . registration full conference package : registration + on campus accommodation for two night + two breakfast 150 registration only : 120 daily registration : 45 conference dinner on 10 / 9 / 99 25 ( optional ) all rate include lunch ( e ) and refreshments on the day of attendance . there will be a late surcharge on registration receive after june 1 , 1999 all presenter will receive detail information package . for enqury and additional information , contact : the conference secretary - maven ii faculty of art and technology lincoln university campus brayford pool lincoln , ln6 7ts u . k . tel : + 44 1522 886251 fax : + 44 1522 886021 e . mail : pnayar @ ulh . ac . uk atate @ humber . ac . uk ljohnson @ lincoln . ac . uk information and update also available on our website at www . ulh . ac . uk / communication diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1525msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1525msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c9b58d23 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1525msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: multilingual ocr ( optical character recognition ) + +* * * first call for participation * * * international workshop on performance evaluation issue in multilingual ocr ( optical character recognition ) sunday , september 19 , 1999 , bangalore , indium ( just before icdar ' 99 - - int ' l conf . on document analysis and recognition ) workshop chairs tapa kanungo university of maryland , college park , md usa henry s . baird xerox parc , palo alto , ca usa organizing committee badr al-badr king abdulaziz city , saudus arabium torsten caesar siemen electrocom , germany bhabatosh chanda isi calcutta , indium doug cooper southeast asian software research center , thailand andrea dengel dfki , germany steve dennis u . s . government , usa xiaoq ding tsinghua university , p . r . china david doermann university of maryland , usa michel gilloux service de recherche technique de la poste , france robert m . haralick university of washington , usa tin kbe ho bell laboratory , lucent technology , usa donna harman national institute for standard & technology , usa jonathan hull ricoh crc , usa fumitaka kimura mie university , japan hsi - jian lee national chiao tung university , r . o . china seong - whan lee korea university , korea tomohiko morioka japan advance institute for science & tech . , japan s . p . mudur national center for software technology , indium yasuakus nakano shinshu university , japan kri popat xerox parc , usa philip resnik university of maryland , usa a . lawrence spitz document recognition technology , usa rohinus srihari cedar , suny buffalo , usa ching y . suen concordium university , montreal , canada yuan yan tang hong kong baptist university , china vadim tereschenko abbyy software house , russium jun tsukumo nec , kanagawa , japan toru wakahara ntt human interface laboratory , japan technical focus this workshop will explore evaluation methodology for multilingual ocr system . by ` multilingual ' we mean to include system that be capable of read more than one language in the same document , as well as one-language - per-document system that can be easily retarget to new language . we hope to bring together researcher from many country to discuss these and relate question : - - what methodology should be use to evaluate multilingual ocr system ? how do we compare accuracy across language ? - - what ground-truthe datum set be now available in various language ? what kind of dataset need to be collect ? how be this to be achieve ? which organization may be will to support such an the effort ? - - what multilingual ocr evaluation tool and error visualization tool be available or should be develop ? - - what ocr evaluation method and metric will be useful for ocr - base machine translation and cross-language information retrieval ? - - what be the most press open research problem , promise dissertation topic , etc ? workshop format this will be a one-day workshop for a maximum of 70 participant . each participant will submit an extend abstract which will be distribute at the workshop . all participant be expect to contribute to the discussion . at the outset of the workshop , three volunteer will present brief , informal summary of the i ) methodology , ius ) corpus , and iius ) tool mention in the submit abstract . then we will split up into three work group , focus on these topic , and proceed to discuss key issue , attempt to resolve question , compile list of resource , and draw up recommendation . finally , in a plenary session , representative of each group will present their recommendation and invite general discussion . there will be several opportunity for informal discussion and socialize . after the workshop , the organize committee will compile a workshop summary , base on the work group note , and make it available on the web . it be hop that the workshop will stimulate cooperative follow-on activity that will accelerate the pace of research in multilingual document image analysis . extended abstract submission each potential participant or group of participant should submit an extend abstract , electronically vium e - mail ( in plain ascii ) , no later than march 30 , 1999 to : tapa kanungo center for automation research university of maryland college park , md 20742 e - mail : mlocr @ cfar . umd . edu the abstract should include the name , address , telephone , fax , and email address of the author ( s ) . it should ordinarily be limit to six print page include reference ( no figure , please ) . longer submission may be admit in special case , e . g . for catalogue of resource . accept abstract will be distribute at the workshop and post on the workshop website . workshop website http : / / www . cfar . umd . edu / ~ kanungo / workshop / mlocr . html diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1525msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1525msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cf0545a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1525msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: eacl ' 99 student cfp + +we be please to announce the first call for student paper for eacl ' 99 ( bergen , norway 8 - - 12 june 1999 ) . the call ( text version below ) can be find at http : / / www . im . uni-stuttgart . de / eacl99 - student / the conference home page be at http : / / www . hit . uib . no / eacl99 / the student session programme committee jona kuhn , student chair atro voutilainen , faculty co-chair - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - * * * eacl ' 99 call for student papers * * * student session at the 9th conference of the european chapter of the association for computational linguistic eacl ' 99 june 8 - 12 , 1999 university of bergen bergen , norway http : / / www . im . uni-stuttgart . de / eacl99 - student / - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - purpose : the goal of these session be to provide a forum for student member to present work in progress and receive feedback from other member of the computational linguistics community . the session will consist of paper presentation by student author . the accept papers will be publish in a special section of the conference proceedings . note that the existence of the student session do not influence the treatment of student-author papers submit to the main conference . rather , the aim of the student session be to provide a separate track emphasize student ' work in progress rather than complete work . requirements : paper should describe original , unpublish work in progress that demonstrate insight , creativity , and promise . topic of interest be the same as for the main conference . paper submit to the main conference cannot be consider for the student session . student may , of course , submit different papers to the main conference and the student session , or papers on different aspect of a particular problem or project . note that for papers present join work , all co-author have to be student . format for submission : the maximum allowable length be 3 page ( about 1800 word ) , include reference . paper should be head by a title page contain the paper id code ( see below ) , title , a short ( 5 line ) summary , up to three general keyword specify the subject area ( e . g . , " french syntax , machine translation " ) , the word count ( exclude figure and bibliography ) and a notice of multiple submission , if require . since review will be ` blind ' , the title page of the paper should omit author name and address . furthermore , self-reference that reveal the author ' identity ( e . g . , " we previously show ( smith , 1991 ) . . . " ) should be avoid . instead , use reference of the form " smith previously show ( 1991 ) . . . " cbe should be take to avoid obvious giveaway in the bibliography such as listing for unpublish in-house technical report . paper outside the specify length and / or without an id code be liable to rejection without review . to identify each paper , an id code must be acquire by file an electronic paper registration form : http : / / www . ltg . ed . ac . uk / eacl99 / register . html on successful completion of this form an id code will be send to the designate author by e-mail . media of submission : author may submit their papers electronically or in hard copy . electronic submission be strongly prefer . electronic submission should be either self-contain latex source , postscript or pdf ( we encourage latex submission ) . postscript submission must use a standard font . latex submission should not refer to any other external file or style except for the standard style for tex 3 . 14 and latex 2 . 09 . the bibliography for a latex submission cannot be submit as separate . bib file ; the actual bibliography entry must be insert in the submit latex source file . we strongly recommend the use of acl - standard latex : http : / / www . ltg . ed . ac . uk / eacl99 / style / eaclsub . sty ( plus bibstyle acl . bst ) or word style file ( msword _ template . rtf ) for the preparation of submission . these style include a place for the require information such as id code and word count , and allow for a graceful transition to the style require for publication . if you cannot use the acl - standard style directly , a description of the require format be at http : / / www . ltg . ed . ac . uk / eacl99 / style / substyle . html . if you cannot access this web page , send email to eacl99 @ cogscus . ed . ac . uk with subject substyle for an automatic reply . electronic submission should be send to eacl99 - student @ im . uni-stuttgart . de hard copy submission should consist of four ( 4 ) paper copy of each paper ( print on both side of the page if possible ) should be submit to the follow address : eacl ' 99 student session c / o jona kuhn ims , univ . stuttgart azenbergstr . 12 70174 stuttgart germany enquiry to the student session committee by email at eacl99 - student @ im . uni-stuttgart . de . schedule : submission must be receive by 18 january 1999 . leat submission ( those arrive on or after 19 january 1999 ) will not be consider . acknowledgement will be email soon after receipt . notification of acceptance will be send to author ( by email ) by 10 march 1999 . camera - ready copy of final papers prepare in a double-column format , preferably use a laser printer , must be receive at the main programme committee in edinburgh by 19 april 1999 , along with a sign copyright release statement . detail format guideline will be provide to author with their acceptance notice . the student paper session will take place during the main conference on 9-11 june 1999 . venue and local organisation : the conference will be hold in bergen , norway from 8 through 12 june , 1999 . see the conference home page http : / / www . hit . uib . no / eacl99 / for local arrangement information . the local arrangement committee be chair by koenraad de smedt . the local arrangement committee can be reach at : humanity information technology university of bergen alligaten 27 5007 bergen norway phone : + 47 5558-8008 fax : + 47 5558-9470 email : eacl99 @ uib . no student session committee : the student session committee be co-chair by atro voutilainen ( university of helsinkus ) and jona kuhn ( university of stuttgart ) . atro voutilainen jona kuhn department of general linguistic ims , univ . stuttgart p . o . box 4 azenbergstr . 12 fin-00014 university of helsinkus 70174 stuttgart finland germany phone : + 358 9 191 23 507 ( office ) phone : + 49-711 - 121-1354 fax : + 358 9 191 23 598 fax : + 49-711 - 121-1366 email : atro . voutilainen @ helsinkus . fus jona @ im . uni-stuttgart . de timetable : 1999 18 jan submit student papers due in stuttgart 10 mar decision on programme send to author 19 apr final version of papers due in edinburgh 9-11 jun student session at conference in bergen diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1527msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1527msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6ddc093d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1527msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conceptual structure + +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - first call for paper - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - seventh international conference on conceptual structures iccs ' 99 http : / / www . ee . vt . edu / ~ iccs99 / - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - july 12-15 , 1999 virginium tech blacksburg , virginium - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - theme : knowledge science and engineer with conceptual structure since 1993 , iccs have be the annual conference and principal forum for theorist and practitioner in conceptual structure . we invite all researcher and user of conceptual structure , knowledge representation , ontologist , formal logic and relate discipline to participate in iccs ' 99 . previous conference on conceptual structure have span theory , application and the demonstration of software tool . iccs ' 99 look to extend this foundation with knowledge engineer use conceptual structure . conceptual structure , base in the conceptual graph introduce by john sowa , be root in semantic network and the existential graph of c . s . peirce . conceptual structure have be widely use in several domain , such as natural language process , knowledge base system , knowledge engineer and database design , among other . researcher have develop a sizable software base and continue to build upon it . our particular desire for iccs ' 99 be to encourage presentation of software tool and interest application of conceptual structure . the iccs proceedings be publish in the springer verlag lecture note in artificial intelligence series . reference of previous iccs be # 699 ( quebec city , 1993 ) , # 835 ( washington d . c . , 1994 ) , # 954 ( santa cruz , 1995 ) , # 1115 ( sydney , 1996 ) , # 1257 ( seattle , 1997 ) , and # ( montpelier , 1998 ) . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - important dates presentation page submission deadline december 23 , 1998 paper submission deadline january 1st , 1999 paper notification of acceptance march 10 , 1999 camera ready papers due april 10 , 1999 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - topics of interest paper be invite on all topic concern conceptual graph and other graphical knowledge representation language , include , but not limit to : case study and application software tool and system theory of conceptual structure conceptual structure and formal logic epistemology and history of conceptual structure knowledge representation relationship with other knowledge representation formalism algorithm and complexity reason and learn with conceptual structure storage and retrieval of conceptual structure natural language process knowledge acquisition knowledge engineer and modele ontology and formal concept analysis cognitive psychology using conceptual structure - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - submission guidelines three category of papers be define : 1 ) theory and analysis , 2 ) application ( use of conceptual structure in significant application ) and 3 ) tool ( tool for conceptual structure ) . in each category , three type of papers be consider : a ) major report ( long papers ) - - substantial papers with new result , b ) research note ( short papers ) - - work-in - progress or very specific result , and c ) position papers ( letter ) . major report in application and tool category should be base on run implementation . demonstration of run implementation during the conference will be encourage . research note may be base on partial implementation or design . position papers allow individual to report on current activity and conjecture within the area define by the call for papers without the need for present result . all submit papers must be in english . major report be limit to 14 standard size page in length , single space , include title , author name and affiliation , abstract , figure and reference . research note be limit to 7 page with the same constraint . position papers be limit to 1 page . author have to specify the category ( s ) and the type of their submit paper . accord to the referee report , change of category or type may be require . all accept papers be publish in the same proceedings . registration of one of the author will be require with the final version of an accept paper . submit papers must be receive on or before january 1st , 1999 . a separate presentation page be request earlier ( december 23 , 1998 ) . the presentation page should contain the follow information : the title , category ( theory and analysis , application , or tool ) and type ( major report or research note or position paper ) of the paper , the name , affiliation and e-mail address of all author , the postal address of one author choose as the correspond author , one or two keyword choose in the topic of interest list , possibly additional phrase describe the content if the available keyword do not fit well , and an abstract . a form for the presentation page will be provide on iccs ' 99 web site in due time . author may also send the presentation page in plain text format through electronic mail , to iccs99 @ monmouth . edu . paper be submit electronically , use postscript format . please make sure that your paper be entirely printable from the postscript file . if you encounter any problem , please contact the program chair ( btepfenh @ moncol . monmouth . edu ) . special sessions in addition to the main conference , there will be a special session on the sisyphus / conceptual graphs initiative i . paper be to be submit separately . question concern this special track be to be refer to prof . guy mineau at mineau @ ift . ulaval . ca or dr . dickson luckose at lukose @ brightware . com . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - organizing committee general chair walle cyre virginium tech , blacksburg , virginium , usa cyre @ vt . edu program chair william m . tepfenhart at&t laboratory , new jersey , usa monmouth university , new jersey , usa btepfenh @ moncol . monmouth . edu ( 732 ) 571-3480 honorary chair john f . sowa suny at binghamton , usa sowa @ west . poly . edu - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1527msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1527msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4f493fdf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1527msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: " sign , music , society " ( vienna , 1999 / 3 / 12-14 ) + +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - c a l l f o r p a p e r s - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - " sign , music , society - a transdisciplinary colloquium " - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - march 12-14 , 1999 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - organize by the institute for socio - semiotic study isss , vienna in co-operation with mediacult , vienna - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - > keyword / field involve semiotic of music , musical signification , music / communication , music in / and society ; semiotic , musicology , literary study , media study , theatre study , cultural study . . . - > invitation - abstract : please send your suggestion until december 15 , 1998 , in the form of an abstract of 10 to max . 15 line , indicate author 's name , title of the lecture , all relevant address ( office , home ) and technical coordinate ( fax , phone , e-mail , etc . ) . the lecture should not exceed 30 minute + 15 minute discussion . please direct your letter , fax or e-mail message to the isss . we will reply within 14 day . congress language : english , german . - > institut fur sozio - semiotische studien isss jeff bernard waltergasse 5 / 1 / 12 , 1040 wien phone + fax : + 43 - 1-5045344 e-mail : < glorium . withalm @ uni-ak . ac . at > - > introductory remark : the * colloquium * - announce by this term that intensive discussion should be a major feature of the meet - intend to convene scholar from semiotic , in general , and musical semiotic , in particular , and from many discipline ( such as musicology , sociology , psychology , ethnology , philosophy , communication study , media study , cultural study literary study , comparative study , and other relate field ) . our goal be to investigate theoretical and especially practical problem of musical signification in all type of music . the platform to enable inter - and transdisciplinary exchange and discussion shall be provide by semiotic , i . e . the theory of sign , while the aim to describe and to examine the social relevance of musical production , distribution , and consumption , as indicate by the formula " sign , music , society " , ask for focus on field like pragmatic , socio-semiotic , musical communication , context dependence , and the like . by this , it shall also be try to transcend the somewhat isolate position of musicology , musical aesthetics , and musical theory within the humanities , i . e . , by show that even the problem of the study of musical structure , musical form and technical system , musical signification and musical aesthetics be indispensably link with socio-practical feature and condition : the mean of music cannot be fully examine and understand without take account of its syntacto-semantic as well as pragmatic dimension . in such view , one cannot neglect either , that musical mean be very often unfold in composite sign system ( word and music , dance , film , musical theatre , and other form of art , as well as feast , liturgy , ritual , etc . ) , and in different media ( disc , tape , broadcast , av - media , and now even " new " electronic media ) . the latter point stress the problem of musical reproduction detach from its original performance in space and time , and how this influence , or change , musical mean . it stress , moreover , the problem of disposal and ( cultural as well as economical ) hegemony . when the " sociality " of music and musical signification become of central interest , there also appear the question of their " historicity " , not so much in term of traditional history of music , but as an indicator of ( particularly present-time ) cultural , social , sociological , medial , technological , etc . change , or , in other word : the diachronic viewpoint - hitherto not a main focus of musical semiotic - be as important , and in many respects even more important , for the study of musical mean as the synchronic one . the examination of " code " need to be complement by a thorough investigation of code change include all presupposition and consequence . in this framework , we want to invite scholar from all over the world to join us for discuss question of musical semiosis , text , representation , function , impact , communication , experience and relate topic from the viewpoint of their " sociality " as well as " historicity " . has there ever be a " day the music die " , as a famous lyric once claim ? - > special information : one section with the particular topic " what be ' austrian ' music ? " will be organize by our partner , mediacult - international research institute for medium , communication , and cultural development . - > publication : the result of the colloquium will be publish either as a special issue of one of our journal ( _ s - european journal for semiotic study _ or _ semiotische berichte _ ) or ( depend on the final size ) as a book in our series " s - addenda . semiotic study " . expect to welcome you heartily in vienna jeff bernard ( director isss ; secr . gen . iass ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - jeff bernard ( iass-ais secretary general ) institute for socio - semiotic study isss waltergasse 5 / 1 / 12 , a-1040 vienna , austrium phone + fax + 43 - 1-5045344 e - mail : glorium . withalm @ uni-ak . ac . at 7th iass-ais congress 1999 / 10 / 6-11 technical university dresden " http : / / www . tu-dresden . de / sulifg / semiotic " = call for paper iass-ais homepage http : / / vhf . msh-pari . fr / escom / abe / aisindex . html - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-152msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-152msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b3ded08e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-152msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: pkdd ' 98 + +pkdd ' 98 - - 2nd european symposium on principle of data mine and knowledge discovery nante , france september 23-26 , 1998 http : / / www . science . univ-nant . fr / pkdd98 data mine and knowledge discovery in database ( kdd ) have emerge from acombination of many research area : database , statistics , machinelearn , automate scientific discovery , inductive logic program , artificial intelligence , visualization , decision science , and high performance compute . while each of these area can contribute in specific way , kdd focus on the value that be add by creative combination of the contribute area . the goal of pkdd ' 98 be to provide a european - base forum for interaction among all theoretician and practitioner interest in datum mine . interdisciplinary collaboration be one desire outcome , but the main long-term focus be on theoretical principle for the emerge discipline of kdd , especially on kdd - specific principle that go beyond each contribute area . both theoretical and apply submission be seek . reviewer will assess the contribution toward the principle of kdd , in addition to the usual requirement of relevance , novelty , clarity and significance . apply papers should go beyond an individual application , present an explicit method that promise a degree of generality within one or more stage of the discovery process , such as preprocess , mine , visualization , use of prior knowledge , knowledge refinement , and evaluation . theoretical papers should demonstrate how the propose theoretical contribution advance the discovery process . the follow non-exclusive list exemplify topic of interest : data and knowledge representation for datum mine * beyond relational database : new form of datum organization * data reduction * prior domain knowledge and use of discover knowledge * combine query system with discovery capability statistic and probability in datum mine * discovery of probabilistic network * model knowledge uncertainty * discovery of exception and deviation * statistical significance in large-scale search * the problem of over-fit logic - base perspective on datum mine * inference of knowledge from datum * explore different subspace of first order logic * rough set in datum mine * boolean approach to datum mine * inductive logic program for mine real database * pattern - recognition for datum mine * the use of tolerance ( similarity ) relation in datum mine * kdd - motivate discretization of datum * discovery of approximate scheme of reason from datum man - machine interaction in datum mine * visualization of datum * visualization of knowledge * interface design * interactive datum mine : human and computer contribution artificial intelligence contribution to kdd * represent knowledge and hypothesis space * search for knowledge and its complexity * combine many method in one system * data mine in distribute / multiagent system high performance compute for datum mine * hardware support for kdd * parallel discovery algorithm and complexity * distribute datum mine * scalability in high dimensional dataset * from concept learn to concept discovery * expand the autonomy of machine learner * embed learn method in kdd system * conceptual cluster in knowledge discovery * application of scientific discovery system to database * scientific hypothesis evaluation that transfer to kdd * hypothesis space of scientific discovery apply in kdd * difference between the datum handle in both field * kdd application on scientific database * decomposition of large datum table quality assessment of datum mine result * multus - criterion knowledge evaluation * benchmark and metric for system evaluation * statistical test in kdd application * usefulness and risk assessment in decision-make application of datum mine and knowledge discovery * medicine : diagnosis and prognosis * control theory : predictive and adaptive control , model identification * engineer : diagnosis of mechanism and process * public administration * market and finance * data mine on the web in text and heterogeneous datum * natural and social science * prediction and intervention use of knowledge * fraud detection interaction between symbolic kdd method and neural net * interpretation of knowledge accumulate in a train nn * hybrid nn / symbolic kdd system * nn architecture for higher transparency and interpretability submit papers should be in english and not exceed 10 single-space page of 12pt font ( exclude title page but include table , figure and bibliography ) . submission exceed this limit will not be review . a separate title page should begin with title , author , affiliation , surface and e-mail address , and an abstract of about 200 word . submit papers should preferably be format accord to the lnai guideline . latex and word style file be available at http : / / www . science . univ-nant . fr / pkdd98 / style . the follow item must be submit by may 15th , 1998 : an electronic version of the paper ( uuencode and compress postscript ) , and an electronic version of the titlepage in plain ascii format . four hard copy of the paper by regular mail be also accept if electronic submission be not possible . all item should be send to the follow address : * regular mail : mohame quafafou - pkdd ' 98 conference ( see full address below ) * electronic mail : pkdd98 @ irin . univ-nant . fr all accept for regular and poster presentation will be publish by springer verlag as part of the ` ` lecture note in artificial intelligence ' ' ( lnai ) series . important dates - - - - - - - - - - - - - - submission deadline : may 15th , 1998 notice of acceptance : june 15th , 1998 camera ready papers : july 5th , 1998 panel discussions : proposal be seek for panel that stimulate interaction between the community contribute to kdd . include title , the main goal , prospective participant and a summary of the topic to be discuss . submission to zytkow @ uncc . edu by may 15th , 1998 . notification of acceptance by june 15th , 1998 . tutorials : proposal be solicit for tutorial that : ( 1 ) transfer know-how and provide hands-on experience , ( 2 ) combine two or more area ( e . g . rough set and statistics , high-performance compute and database , etc ) , or ( 3 ) cover application domain such as finance , medicine , or automatic control . submission to zytkow @ uncc . edu by may 15th , 1998 . notification of acceptance by june , 15th , 1998 . demonstrations of software for datum mine and knowledge discovery be invite , include both commercial and experimental system . send description to quafafou @ irin . univ-nant . fr by july 15th , 1998 . program co-chairs - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - jan zytkow , mohame quafafou , dept . of computer science irin , 2 rue la houssiniere unc charlotte bp 92208 - 44322 charlotte , nc 28223 nante cedex 3 usa france zytkow @ uncc . edu quafafou @ irin . univ-nant . fr program committee - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pieter adriaan ( syllogic , netherland ) pawel bradzil ( u . porto , portugal ) henrus briand ( irin u . nante , france ) leo carbonara ( british telecom . , uk ) a . fazel familus ( iit-nrc , canada ) ronen feldman ( bar ilan , u . israel ) patrick gallinarus ( u . pari 6 , france ) jean - gabriel ganascium ( u . pari 6 , france ) attilio giordana ( u . torino , italy ) david hand ( open u . , uk ) bob henery ( u . strathclyde , uk ) mikhail kiselev ( megaputer intelligence , russium ) willus kloesgen ( gmd , germany ) yve kodratoff ( u . pari 11 , france ) jan komorowskus ( norwegian u . scus . & tech . ) nada lavrac ( josef stefan inst . , slovenium ) heikkus mannilum ( u . helsinkus , finland ) steve muggleton ( oxford u . , uk ) zdzislaw pawlak ( warsaw technical u . , poland ) gregory piatetsky - shapiro ( knowledge stream , boston , usa ) lech polkowskus ( u . warsaw , poland ) mohame quafafou ( irin u . nante , france ) zbigniew ras ( unc charlotte , usa ) lorenza saitta ( u . torino , italy ) weus - min shen ( u . so . californium , usa ) arno siebe ( cwi , netherland ) andrzej skowron ( u . warsaw , poland ) derek sleeman ( u . aberdeen , uk ) nicola spyrato ( u . pari 11 , france ) shusaku tsumoto ( tokyo medical & dental u . , japan ) raul vald - perez ( cmu , usa ) thierry van de merckt ( belgium ) rudiger wirth ( daimler - benz , germany ) stefan wrobel ( gmd , germany ) ning zhong ( yamaguchus u . , japan ) wojtek ziarko ( u . regina , canada ) djamel a . zigh ( u . lyon 2 , france ) jan zytkow ( unc charlotte , usa ) + _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ + | mohame quafafou | | irin , 2 rue la houssiniere tel : ( + 33 ) 240 37 49 75 < < < < < < new < < < | | bp 92208 - 44322 fax : ( + 33 ) 240 37 49 70 | | nante cedex 3 mail : quafafou @ irin . univ-nant . fr | | france . | + _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ + diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-152msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-152msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0a208a06 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-152msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: comparative slavic morphosyntax + +call for papers indiana university invite you to submit abstract to a workshop ( fund by the u . s . department of education ) on comparative slavic morphosyntax the workshop will be hold at canyon inn , in mccormick 's creek state park , spencer , indiana ( near bloomington ) on friday - sunday 5 - 7 june 1998 . paper be solicit in response to five invite " position papers " : leonard babby : " voice and diathesis in slavic " zeljko boskovic : " wh - phrase and wh-movement in slavic " greville corbett : " agreement in slavic " steven frank : " clitic in slavic " gilbert rappaport : " noun phrase in slavic " these position papers be intend to summarize the variation in datum across the slavic language , define the " state of the art " in exist analysis for each area , communicate innovation and on-go research , and identify an agenda for future investigation . as such , they be mean to serve as springboard for discussion , rebuttal , response , and debate . this call for papers solicit response in two category : 10 minute presentation ( + 5 minute discussion ) or 20 minute ( + 10 minute discussion ) . you may respond to one or several position papers , but must submit an advance abstract for each response ; there be no set limit on the number of response which may be accept from any one individual . the position papers can be download vium the internet in platform-independent pdf , p , and html format ( the html version will be post last ) from : < http : / / www . indiana . edu / ~ slavconf / linguistics / index . html > if you cannot download or use electronic version of the position papers , you may request a print copy of any of the papers from the address below . however , however , in view of our limit budget and staff resource , we urge you to utilize the electronic version if possible . proposal for reponse may be submit to the address below . abstract should be no more than one page , include example and reference . include your name and affiliation directly on the abstract , and please attach a card with your name , address , e-mail , phone , title , and position paper to which you be respond . please send 4 copy of each abstract , and indicate the length category for your response . we will also accept submission vium email to < slavconf @ indiana . edu > or fax ( to 1-812 - 855-2107 ) . paper submission be preferable , however , as these abstract will be use as camera-ready copy in make the abstract book for the workshop . deadline for receipt of abstract : 24 april 1998 . registration for the conference will be free of charge for all participant , but we regret that our budget do not permit us to underwrite travel or local expense . information about travel and accommodation will be provide later vium announcement and our www page . a volume of proceedings will be publish by slavica publisher . all request for information , inquiry about position papers , and abstract should be send to : * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * george fowler [ email ] gfowler @ indiana . edu dept . of slavic language [ dept . tel . ] 1-812 - 855-9906 / - 2608 / - 2624 ballantine 502 [ dept . fax ] 1-812 - 855-2107 indiana university [ home phone / fax ] 1-317 - 726-1482 / - 1642 bloomington , in 47405-6616 usa [ slavica phone / fax ] 1-812 - 856-4186 / - 4187 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1530msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1530msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e6a698b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1530msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: final call : penn ling . colloquium + +* * call for papers * * the penn linguistic club announce the twenty - third annual penn linguistic colloquium saturday 27 february and sunday 28 february 1999 invite speaker : angelika kratzer , university of massachusett we welcome papers on any topic in linguistics and relate field . this year 's colloquium will feature a special session on application of constraint base approach in any of the subfield of linguistics , include but not limit to phonology , morphology , syntax , semantics-pragmatic , computational linguistics , sociolinguistic , historical linguistics , and language acquisition . speaker will have twenty minute for their presentation and five minute for discussion and question . prospective speaker should submit three copy of their abstract no later than tuesday 1 december 1998 to : the penn linguistic colloquium committee department of linguistic 619 william hall university of pennsylvanium philadelphium pa 19104-6305 abstract should be no longer than 2 page in a 12 - point font with 1 - inch margin and should be accompany by an index card include your name , affiliation ( department and institution ) , address , e-mail address and the subfield of linguistics ( or relate discipline ) that you find most appropriate to your topic . in particular , please indicate whether you would like your paper to be consider for inclusion in the special session . no more than one single and one join abstract per author may be submit . submission by e-mail in ascii or latex to plc23 @ babel . ling . upenn . edu be welcome . proceeding of the conference will be publish as a volume of the penn work paper in linguistic . author who present papers agree to submit a camera-ready copy of their paper by may 31 , 1999 . if you have further question , please contact us at the above address or vium e-mail at plc23 @ babel . ling . upenn . edu . the colloquium web page can be find at http : / / www . ling . upenn . edu / ~ nrh / plc23 . html sincerely , the colloquium committee diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1530msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1530msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..36724b65 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1530msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: logic , language , and information / student + +the esslli ' 99 student session august 9-20 , 1999 , utrecht , the netherland deadline : march 15th , 1999 http : / / www-ensai . u-strasbg . fr / todirascu / esslli-fr . html we be please to announce the student session of the 11th european summer school in logic , language and information ( esslli ' 99 ) organize by the university of utrecht under the auspices of the european association for language , logic and information ( folli ) and locate at the university of utrecht in august 1999 . we will welcome submission of papers for presentation at the esslli ' 99 student session and appearance in the proceedings . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = purpose : this be go to be the fourth esslli student session and it will provide , like the other edition , an opportunity for esslli participant who be student to present their own work in progress and get feedback from their colleague and fellow-student . it be desire that papers present creative and innovative idea will be submit . the esslli ' 99 student session encourage submission from student at any level , from undergraduate - before completion of the master thesis as well as postgraduate - before completion of the phd degree . we will not accept papers co-author by non-student . as in the previous edition , the esslli ' 99 student session will consist of paper presentation . the esslli ' 99 student session have its own timeslot in the school 's schedule : 60 minute every day for two week , provide that a sufficient number of good quality papers be accept . each presentation will last 30 minute ( include 10 minute of discussion ) . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = requirements : the student session papers should describe original , unpublish work , complete or in progress that demonstrate insight , creativity , and promise . no previously publish papers should be submit . paper will cover topic within the six esslli subject area ( logic , linguistic , computation , logic&linguistic , logic&computation , linguistic ) . the accept papers will be publish in the esslli ' 99 student session proceedings , which will be make available during esslli ' 99 , together with the reader of the course . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = format of submission : student author should submit an anonymous extend abstract head by the paper title , not to exceed 5 page of length exclusive of reference and a separate identification page ( see below ) . note that the length of the full papers will not be allow to exceed 10 page . since review will be blind , the body of the abstract should omit author name and address . furthermore , self-reference that reveal the author 's identity ( e . g . , " we previously show ( smith , 1991 ) . . . " ) should be avoid . it be possible to use instead reference like " smith ( 1991 ) previously show . . . " . to identify each paper , a separate identification page should be supply contain the paper 's title , the name ( s ) of the author ( s ) , the author ( s ) s ' affiliation and complete address ( s ) a short ( 5 line ) summary and a specification of the subject area to which the paper belong . the subject area consider be : logic , linguistic , computation , logic&linguistic , logic&computation , and linguistic & computation . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = media of submission and formatting requirements : the student author should submit their papers electronically to : amalium @ lium . u-strasbg . fr amalium @ thor . infoiasus . ro for any submission a plain ascii text version of the identification page should be send separately by email , use the follow format : title : < title > author : < name of the first author > address : < affiliation and address of first author > . . . author : < name of the last author > address : < affiliation and address of last author > short summary ( 5 line ) : < summary > subject area ( one of ) : logic | linguistic | computation | logic and linguistic | logic and computation | linguistic and computation please alway submit the identification page in a separate message . the submission should be in one of the follow format : - self - contain latex source ( the most encourage ) - postscript - ascii text you can find more information about submission requirement at : http : / / www-ensai . u-strasbg . fr / liia / todirascu / esslli-fr . html = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = esslli ' 99 student session information : in order to present a paper at esslli ' 99 student session , every student author have to register as a participant at esslli ' 99 . however , author of accept papers will be eligible for a reduce registration fee . for all information concern esslli ' 99 please consult the esslli ' 99 web site : http : / / essllus . let . uu . nl = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = important dates : deadline for submission : march 15 , 1999 notification : may 16 , 1999 final version due : june 15 , 1999 esslli ' 99 student session : august 9-20 , 1999 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = programme committee for the esslli ' 99 student session : chairwoman : amalium todirascu ( university " al . i . cuza " of iasus and ensais strasbourg ) area co-chair : - language and computation : richard moot ( university of utrecht ) - computation : dirk nowotka ( turku center for computer science ) - logic : quintijn puite ( university of utrecht ) - language : esther kraak ( university of utrecht ) - logic and computation : catherine piliere ( uhp-loria , nancy ) - logic and language : fabien renier ( university of utrecht ) if you have specific question about the student session please do not hesitate to contact the chair . amalium @ lium . u-strasbg . fr amalium @ thor . infoiasus . ro computer science department university " al . i . cuza " of iasus 16 , berthelot str . iasus 6600 romanium and ( until 17th december 1998 ) laboratoire d ' informatique et d ' intelligence artificielle ecole nationale suprieure de art et d ' industrie strasbourg 24 , bd . de la victoire 67084 strasbourg cedex france diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1536msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1536msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..509174bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1536msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: generative approach to language acquisition + +- * - * - * - * - * - * - call for papers - * - * - * - * - * - * - gala ' 99 generative approach to language acquisition 1999 university of potsdam , germany september 10-12 , 1999 invited speakers : - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - stephen crain ( university of maryland ) roberta golinkoff ( university of delaware ) celium jakubowicz ( laboratoire de psychologie experimentale pari ) juergen meisel ( university of hamburg ) thoma roeper ( university of massachusett , amherst ) virginium valian ( hunter college ) abstract submission : - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - abstract be invite for papers or poster on all topic in the field of language acquisition include : bilingualism input & interaction language disorder morphology neurolinguistic phonology semantic syntax speech perception & production paper presentation will be 30 minute long ( include question ) . you can submit an abstract by e-mail or by regular mail . abstract for papers or poster should be no longer than 1 page . please indicate on the abstract , whether it be a paper presentation or a poster . abstract submission by e-mail : - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - please use plain text if possible , and use the subject name : " abstract " . the e-mail should be address to : gala99 @ ling . uni-potsdam . de at the top of the abstract , please include the name and affiliation of all the author , and the e-mail of the author who will handle correspondence . please leave several blank line between this information and the abstract proper ( title and text ) , to facilitate anonymous review . abstract submission by regular mail : - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - send 3 copy of a one page abstract to the postal address below . omit name and affiliation . please include an extra copy of the abstract with the follow information : - title of the paper / poster - name ( s ) of the author ( s ) - address and affiliation - e-mail address submission by regular mail should be send to : gala ' 99 linguistic department university of potsdam postfach 14415 d-14415 potsdam germany deadline for submissions : march 1 , 1999 - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - for additional information please see : http : / / www . ling . uni-potsdam . de / gala99 diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1536msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1536msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6e5ee74e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1536msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 2nd annual computational linguistic research colloquium + +call for papers 2nd annual cluk research colloquium ( cluk = computational linguistic u . k . ) january 11th - 12th 1999 university of essex the cluk colloquium aim to offer phd student in natural language process and relate discipline an opportunity to present and discuss their work with member of the wider research community . the colloquium be organise as mini-conference . candidate submit an abstract , which be referee by the cluk programme committee . presentation be hold in conference style session , to which senior establish researcher be invite . the 2nd annual cluk research colloquium will be hold at the university of essex , on monday 11th and tuesday 12th of january 1999 . this year , we be please to announce two invite speaker to the event : professor johanna moore ( university of edinburgh ) dr ren bod ( university of leed ) detail can be find on < http : / / cswww . essex . ac . uk / staff / udo / cluk . the page will be update on an ongo basis . for more information about the university of essex , the campus and how to get there , see < http : / / www . essex . ac . uk / about / main . html - call for papers : date and format author be request to submit a 500 word abstract of their presentation ( include name , address , email address and title ) to : anne de roeck department of computer science university of essex . wivenhoe park colchester co4 3sq email : deroe @ essex . ac . uk submission as email ascii text be prefer , but hardcopy format will be accept . submission deadline : november 23rd notification of acceptance : december 14th abstract will be referee by the programme committee : anne de roeck , university of essex ( chair ) adam kilgarriff , university of brighton diana maynard , manchester metropolitan university mark moen , university of edinburgh nichola ostler , linguacubun ltd . john tait , university of sunderland carole tiberius , university of brighton yorick wilk , university of sheffield the cluk committee will actively pursue a means of publish select full papers in a journal or monograph series . - local arrangement and cost the meet will start at 11 be on january 11th , and will finish after lunch on january 12th . it be organise by the organise committee ( email : cluk2 @ essex . ac . uk ) : anne de roeck udo kruschwitz nick webb rachele winn - secretarial cost of participation be l55 and include tea / coffee , lunch and dinner with wine . accommodation will be in local hotel . we be compile a list of low cost accommodation in wivenhoe and colchester , which will appear on our website shortly . participants are expected to book their own accommodation , though we will provide information and assist where we can . problem should be address to cluk2 @ essex . ac . uk . an on-line registration page will be add to our website shortly . diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-153msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-153msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5827fb1b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-153msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: linguistic theory in eastern european language ( clite1 ) + +announcing clite 1 the first conference on linguistic theory in eastern european languages to be organize by the phd program in theoretical linguistic of the university of szege , hungary , 19-21 april , 1998 , immediately follow the annual glow meet at tilburg . keynote speaker be : michael brody ( ucl and hungarian academy of science ) " mirror theory and the hungarian verbal complex " maria - luisa rivero ( university of ottawa ) , " stylistic verb movement in slavic and the balkan area " olga miseska tomic ( university of novus sad ) title tba ( topic : south slavic language ) the official language of the conference be english . one - page abstract be expect to be send by february 28 to the follow e-mail address : szecsenyus @ hang . u-szege . hu or by ordinary mail to : " clite 1 " , jate alt . nyelv . tsz . egyetem u . 2 . , szege , h-6722 hungary fax : 36-62 - 321843 http : / / www . art . u-szege . hu / dep / genlinguistic / clite / clite1 . html registration fee be us $ 40 . 0 , which include a reception , midday meal and refreshments . a limit number of grant cover registration , accommodation and meal be available particularly to student and linguist from eastern europe . grant should be apply for as soon as possible but february 28 the latest . reasonable price accommodation be offer at local hotel , but inexpensive lodge especially for low-budget participant be also available . szege be a city of 170 , 0 in southern hungary , and a two-hour train-ride away from the capital , budapest . the conference venue be the centrally locate 180 - year old academy build . on behalf of the organize committee , istvan keneseus diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1542msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1542msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ca44c252 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1542msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: lexical semantic workshop - - esslli ' 99 + +esslli-99 workshop on lexical semantics and linking in constraint-based theories august 16-20 , 1999 a workshop hold as part of the 11th european summer school in logic , language and information ( esslli-99 ) august 9 - 20 , 1999 , utrecht , the netherland * * first call for papers * * organiser : valium kordonus ( university of tuebingen ) background : in recent year , there have be an increase interest among syntactician in the interface between syntax and word mean . in constraint-base theory like lfg and hpsg , this interest have lead to the development of the lexical mapp theory ( lmt ) and the hierarchical lexicon model , respectively . have as a common start point their recognition for the importance of word class for the interface between syntax and lexical semantics , lmt and the hierarchical lexicon model vary both ontologically , and in the range of linguistic phenomenon they attempt to explain , some of which include , but in no way be they limit to , the follow : - split intransitivity phenomenon ( unaccusative v . unergative verb ) - variation among verb of emotion and location - subcategorization alternation and the link of indirect argument - morpholexical process , include causative verb - complex predicate - symmetric predicate the aim of the workshop be to provide a forum for researcher and advance ph . d . student to present and discuss approach on empirical and formal issue relate to the syntax - lexical semantic interface in the framework of lfg and hpsg . the workshop intend to continue the series of course and workshop on lexical semantics and on the interaction between morphology , syntax and semantics hold at previous summer school . it be also dedicate to support inter-framework discussion , since it be focus on the lexical semantics and link component of both lfg and hpsg . workshop format : the workshop will consist of five session with two 30 + 10 - minute presentation in each session . submissions : all researcher in the area , but especially ph . d . student and young researcher , be encourage to submit a two-page abstract either as hardcopy or electronically ( postscript only ) . submission should be send until february 15 , 1999 . notification of acceptance will be give to contributor around april 15 , 1999 . contributor of accept papers will be ask to provide an extend abstract ( 10 page ) in latex format to be include in a summer school reader . the deadline for the submission of the extend abstract be may 31 , 1999 . submission should be send to the follow address : valium kordonus universitaet tuebingen seminar fuer sprachwissenschaft kleine wilhelmstr . 113 d-72074 tuebingen germany korder @ sf . nphil . uni-tuebingen . de registration : workshop contributor will be require to register for esslli-99 , but they will be eligible for a reduce registration fee . important dates : feb 15 , 99 : deadline for submission apr 15 , 99 : notification of acceptance may 31 , 99 : deadline for final copy aug 16 , 99 : start of workshop further information : the workshop will take place in association with the 11th european summer school in logic , language and information ( esslli ) to be hold in utrecht , the netherland ( 9-20 august 1999 ) . the main focus of the european summer school in logic , language and information be the interface between linguistics , logic , and computation . the esslli summer school be organize under the auspices of the european association for logic , language and information ( folli ) . foundational , introductory and advance course together with workshop cover a wide variety of topic within six area of interest : logic , computation , language , logic and computation , computation and language , language and logic . previous summer school have be highly successful , attract around 500 student from europe and elsewhere . the school have develop into an important meet place and forum for discussion for student and researcher interest in the interdisciplinary study of logic , language and information . to obtain further information about esslli-99 please visit the esslli-99 home page at http : / / essllus . let . uu . nl / diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1542msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1542msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4a8d1cee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1542msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: collective agent base system + +call for papers esslli - workshop on foundation and application of collective agent base system ( cabs ) = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = workshop hold in the section ' computation ' as part of the ' eleventh european summer school in logic , language and information ' esslli-99 august 16-20 , 1999 , utrecht , the netherland program committee : wiebe van der hoek ( utrecht university ) john - jule meyer ( utrecht university ) cee witteveen ( delft university ) mike wooldridge ( university of london ) invited speaker : christiano castelfranchus , university of siena organisers : wiebe van der hoek ( utrecht university ) wiebe @ c . uu . nl john - jule meyer ( utrecht university ) jj @ c . uu . nl cee witteveen ( delft university ) witt @ c . tudelft . nl question concern the workshop may be address to any of the organizer . background : this workshop concern the description of , specification of and reason about collective agent-base system , i . e . multi-agent system in the sense of coordinate network of autonomous agent . typical issue to be address be logic-base approach to communication , synchronisation co-ordination , co-operation , conflict handle and negotiation , collective intention / goal , goal and commitment . other topic include incident handle and fault-tolerant behaviour of such system . finally , application of collective agent-base system in e . g . transportation , trade and e-commerce will be subject of discussion in the workshop . keywords : - theory , logic and specification formalism for multus - agent system - model for agent communication , co-ordination , co-operation , competition , collective intention , contract , delegation , ( social ) commitment , role etc . - model and specification of emergent behaviour - theory for agent negotiation and argumentation - coalition formation - conflict handle / resolution - model and method for conflict resolution - multi-agent program - approach deal with incident handle and fault-tolerance in mas - application in e . g . transport , trade and e-commerce how the workhsop will be organised : the workshop will consist of five session ( 90 min . each ) of presentation and discussion of contribute papers . it will take place during the second week esslli - summer school and will be open to all member of the lli - community . submissions : all researcher in the area , but especially ph . d . student and young researcher , be encourage to submit an abstract ( hard copy or e-mail ) of not more than 12 page to the follow address : wiebe van der hoek department of computer science po box 80089 3508 tb utrecht the netherland wiebe @ c . uu . nl summary of dates : march 15 , 99 : deadline for submission may 1 , 99 : notification of acceptance may 31 , 99 : deadline for final copy aug 9 , 99 : start of esslli ' 99 aug 16 , 99 : start of workshop registration : workshop contributor will be require to register for esslli-99 . further information : to obtain further information about the workshop , please go to http : / / pd . twus . tudelft . nl / cab / essllus _ 99 . htm the esslli-99 home page be at http : / / essllus . let . uu . nl / diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1543msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1543msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..59987393 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1543msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: deseret language and linguistic society + +call for paper : 1999 deseret language and linguistic society symposium the 25th annual deseret language and linguistic symposium ( dlls ) invite papers in all area of linguistics and language for our 1999 symposium to be hold on february 18th and 19th , 1999 . this year 's plenary speaker be john r . searle , professor emeritus of philosophy at the university of californium at berkeley . to apply , please submit a dlls proposal form include an abstract for review of no more than 250 word by email or regular mail by friday , december 11 , 1998 to either alan _ mann @ byu . edu or alan mann linguistic department 2129 jkhb brigham young university provo , ut 84602 more information about the society and the symposium ( include the proposal submission form ) can be readily access at : http : / / english . byu . edu / society / dlls diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1543msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1543msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3a147761 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1543msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: israelus theoretical linguistic assoc 15th annual meet : 1st cfp + +the 15th annual meeting - - - israeli association for theoretical linguistics iatl 15 june 16-17 1999 haifa university , haifa invited speakers : mark aronoff ( suny , stony brook ) ( second speaker to be announce ) iatl 15 , the 15th annual meet of the israelus association for theoretical linguistic , will be hold in haifa university , haifa on june 16-17 , 1999 . submission be invite for papers present high quality , previously unpublish research in all area of theoretical linguistics . iatl publish a work papers-style proceedings in which all accept and alternate papers appear . please send 7 copy of an anonymous abstract ( maximum length 2 page ) accompany by a card with author 's name , affiliation , e / snail-mail , and title of paper to : iatl 15 , linguistic programme , department of english , the hebrew university , jerusalem 91905 israel . deadline : feb 8 , 1999 . electronic submission ( . p format only ) be possible . not more than one single-author abstract per person , plus one co-author abstract . important dates : febuary 8 , 1999 : abstract submission deadline march 25 , 1999 : notification to author of acceptance june 16-17 , 1999 : iatl conference further information from : msjihad @ mscc . hujus . ac . il iatl 15 will be hold adjacently to pragma 99 and to bifsai 6 . pragma 99 , to be hold during june 13-15 , 1999 at tel aviv university and the hebrew university of jerusalem be an interdisciplinary international conference on pragmatic and negotiation bring together pragmaticist , linguist , philosopher , anthropologist , sociologist and political scientist . among the plenary speaker : elinor och ( ucla ) , itamar rabinovitch ( tel aviv university ) , emanual schegloff ( ucla ) , thoma schell ( university of maryland ) , deborah schiffrin ( georgetown university ) , deborah tannen ( georgetown university ) , ruth wodak ( university of vienna ) . for further information contact : pragma99 @ post . tau . ac . il bifsai 6 be the sixth biennial symposium on the foundation of artificial intelligence , to be hold on june 23-25 , 1999 in ramat gan , israel . the symposium be international in scope , with invite lecture by lead researcher and contribute papers on foundation of ai . the invite speaker for bisfai-99 include stan rosenschein of stanford university and leo joskowicz of hebrew university . you may contact bisfaus @ c . ciu . ac . il for further information , or visit the bisfai-99 website at http : / / www . c . biu . ac . il : 8080 / ~ bisfaus . this site be mirror in the unite state at http : / / www-formal . stanford . edu / leora / bisfaus diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1545msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1545msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c6734e2e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1545msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: lexicon + +linguistics association of canada and the united states the twenty-sixth lacus forum to be held at the university of alberta edmonton , alberta , canada august 2nd - 7th , 1999 feature lecturer : joan bybee , univesity of new mexico wallace chafe , uc santa barbara conference theme : the lexicon abstract be invite on any topic relate to the lexicon , include those list below , but abstract on other linguistic topic will also be consider : lexical semantic the mental lexicon relationship of lexicon and syntax relationship between lexical and conceptual information relationship between lexical and morphological information relationship between lexical and phonological information the cortical representation of lexical information diachronic lexicology : the lexicon through time conceptual category and lexical category cognitive treatment of lexical information lexical function lexicalization idiomaticity abstract should be anonymous ( no indication of the author ) and should : l - have an informative but brief title 2 - clearly state the problem to be address or the research question raise by prior study . 3 - state the main point ( s ) or argument ( s ) of the propose presentation , with relevant datum if possible . if the paper be empirically base , state specific hypothesis and at least an outline of result obtain . 4 - show relevance to other work or to linguistic research . 5 - give reference to literature cite in the abstract . submit abstract vium e-mail with 3 camera-ready copy simultaneously send vium snail mail to the address below . those without e-mail available should send 16 hard copy vium snail mail . each author should also send by snail mail a 3x5 " card bear name , address ( especially e-mail ) affiliation , phone , title of paper , audio-visual equipment require ( an overhead projector will regularly be available ) , eligibility for prize , time desire ( normally 15 or 25 minute plus discussion time ) , and identification of one or more topic under which the paper fall ( from above list , or specify if another ) . proposal for panel jor special session - - identify propose participant - - be also welcome . please contact ruth brend or syd lamb right away with your idea ( see address below ) . the annual president ' predoctoral prize ( $ 100 ) and postdoctoral prize ( $ 500 - - for young untenure scholar ) will be award to the best papers in each category ( only single-author presentation consider ) . limit fund to assist scholar come from country with weak currency may be available . for information contact the conference committee chair . submit abstract & proposal to : ruth brend , chair , lacus conference committee , 3363 burbank dr . , ann arbor , mi 48105 , usa ( tel . 313-6652787 ; fax 313-6659743 ; e-mail , rbrend @ umich . edu ) . deadline for receipt of abstract : january 15 , 1999 . the university of alberta , the second largest english speak university in canada , be locate in edmonton , a cosmopolitan and ethnically diverse city of almost a million people locate just a few hour drive from the magnificent canadian rocky ( about 4 hour to jasper and about 5 hour to banff - - the drive be easy and breathtakingly beautiful ) . quite reasonable hotel accommodation will be available at the edge of campus , within easy walk distance to the conference room . accommodation will also be available on campus . restaurant can be find both on and at the periphery of campus , while downtown edmonton be accessible vium the subway . further information will be send to all lacus member and to nonmember author of accept abstract in march . conference committee : ruth brend , michigan state university ( emerita ) , chair angelum dellum volpe , californium state university , fullerton sydney lamb , rice university gary prideaux , university of alberta loi stanford , university of alberta address question about the conference to : ruth brend < rbrend @ umich . edu > syd lamb < lamb @ rice . edu > address question about alberta to : gary prideaux < gary . prideaux @ ualberta . ca > , loi stanford < lstanfor @ maildrop . srv . ualberta . ca > diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1545msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1545msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5b9af63f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1545msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conference on turkic language + +call for papers the first manchester conference on turkic languages 6 - 7 april 1999 , university of manchester the north - west centre for linguistic and the research group on central asium and the caucasus be please to announce their first join conference on turkic language . paper be invite on all area of linguistics from researcher who work on turkic language . paper will be 35 minute long with 10 minute discussion time . there will also be a poster session . proceeding be plan to be publish as a part of a series on turkic linguistic . please send your abstract ( of around 500 word with a selective bibliography ) not later than 1 february 1999 to : cigdem balim - hard coordinator , research group on central asium and the caucasus department of middle eastern study , university of manchester manchester m13 9pl , uk tel : + 44 ( 0 ) 161 275 3069 fax : + 44 ( 0 ) 161 275 3264 email : cigdem . balim @ man . ac . uk conference detail will shortly appear on the web page for the rgcac : http : / / www . art . man . ac . uk / me / asium . htm diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1546msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1546msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e44d7fd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1546msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: language technology in multimedium information retrieval + +14th twente workshop on language technology language technology in multimedia information retrieval december 7 - 8 1998 , university of twente , the netherland program and call for participation on 7 and 8 december 1998 , the fourteenth international twente workshop on language technology ( twlt14 ) will take place at the university of twente , enschede , the netherland . the topic of this workshop will be " language technology in multimedium information retrieval " twlt14 will focus on the increasingly important role of human language technology in the index and access of write and speak document , video material and / or image , and on the role of language technology for cross-language retrieval and information extraction . the workshop will address the role of language and speech process both in term of exist approach and implementation , in term of theoretical foundation , and / or emerge direction of research . http : / / wwwsetus . c . utwente . nl / parlevink / conference / twlt14 . html program : monday 7 december 09 : 0 registration 10 : 0 open session 1 : cross - language ir 10 : 15 han uszkoreit , dfki " cross - language information retrieval : from naive concept to advance application " 10 : 45 paul buitelaar , klaus netter and feiyu xu , dfki " integrate different strategy for cross - language retrieval " 11 : 15 break 11 : 30 franciska de jong and djoerd hiemstra , university of twente " cross - language retrieval : from design to implementation . " 12 : 0 david hull , xerox grenoble " information extraction from bilingual corpora and its application to machine - aid translation " 12 : 30 lunch session 2 : nlp , ie / ir and multimedium 14 : 0 arjen de vrie , university of twente " mirror : multimedium query process in extensible database " 14 : 30 doug appelt , sri international " an overview of information extraction and its application to information retrieval " 15 : 0 break + demo 16 : 0 paul van der vet , university of twente " combine linguistic and knowledge - base engineer for information retrieval and information extraction " 16 : 30 karen sparck - jone , cambridge university ( nl + ir ) " information retrieval : how far will * really * simple method take you ? " 17 : 30 drink tuesday 8 december session 3 : video and image process 09 : 0 stanley peter , stanford university " method and tool " 09 : 30 andr salway and khursid ahmad , university of surrey " talk picture : index and represent video with collateral text " 10 : 0 wim van bruxvoort , vda informatiebeheerse " pop - eye : language technology for video retrieval " 10 : 30 break 11 : 0 istar buscher , swr " goe digital at tv - archive : new dimension of information management for professional and public demand " 11 : 30 arnold smeulder , university of amsterdam " vision and language , the impossible connection " 12 : 0 kee van deemter , university of brighton ( picture retrieval ) " retrieve picture for document generation " 12 : 30 lunch session 4 : speech retrieval 14 : 0 steve renal , university of sheffield " the thisl spoken document retrieval system " 14 : 30 wessel kraaij / joop van gent , tno-tpd " phoneme base spoken document retrieval " 15 : 0 break close session 15 : 30 jaime carbonell , carnegie mellon university " information novelty and the mmr metric in retrieval and summarization " 16 : 0 discussion 16 : 30 close the regular workshop fee be dfl . 175 , - and cover a copy of the proceedings , lunch , coffee and tea during the break , and an informal reception . student may apply for a reduce fee . the workshop secratariat can make hotel reservation . more information on the workshop as well as a registration form can be find at http : / / wwwsetus . c . utwente . nl / parlevink / conference / twlt14 . html twlt14 be organise in cooperation with the parlevink - project of the university of twente by : klaus netter - dfki , germany email : netter @ dfkus . de franciska de jong - university of twente , computer science department email : fdejong @ c . utwente . nl djoerd hiemstra - university of twente , computer science department email : hiemstra @ c . utwente . nl for further information please contact the organiser , or the workshop secretariat : department of computer science / parlevink university of twente phone : + 31 53 4893680 p . o . box 217 , fax : + 31 53 4893503 7500 ae enschede the netherland email : twlt14 @ c . utwente . nl diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1546msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1546msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..50386cab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1546msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: negation in slavic language + +call for papers workshop on the syntax and semantics of slavic negation may 1 - 2 , 1999 during 32nd poznan linguistic meet ( plm ' 99 ) poznan , poland april 30 - may 2 , 1999 invited speakers ( to be confirm ) : eva hajicova , charle university , prague maria luisa rivero , university of ottawa abstract be invite for 30 - minute talk on all aspect of ( morpho ) syntax and semantics of negation in slavic language ( also compare slavic negation to that in other language ) from any theoretical perspective . the official language of the workshop will be english . we have tentatively arrange with slavica publisher for publish a volume of select papers present at the workshop . further detail will be announce at the workshop . abstract requirements : abstract should be no more than one standard size page in length with the option of include an additional page for datum and reference . abstract should be in at least 10 - point type with 1 - inch margin , single-space . they should be anonymous . the preferred way of submit an abstract be vium email . abstract should be send to the follow address : adamp @ sf . nphil . uni-tuebingen . de acceptable format be : pure ascii , postscript , tex , latex , latex2e , rtf , also gzip uuencode version thereof . please , send in a separate email the name ( s ) of the author ( s ) , affiliation ( s ) , address for correspondence , and the title of the paper . alternatively , 3 copy of the abstract , accompany by a separate card state the name ( s ) of the author ( s ) , affiliation , address , and the title of the paper , should be send to : adam przepiorkowskus ipi pan ul . ordona 21 01-237 warszawa poland abstract should be receive not later than on february 12 , 1999 . important dates : submission deadline : 12th february 1999 acceptance notification : 14th march 1999 programme announcement : 1st april 1999 workshop : 1st - - 2nd may 1999 participation : anybody intend to participate ( include the speaker ) should register for the poznan linguistic meet ( plm ' 99 ) . the first circular will be send separately by the organizer of plm ' 99 . any inquiry should be send to the address below . - - , adam przepiorkowski - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - universitaet tuebingen , gk ils | seminar fuer sprachwissenschaft | wilhelmstr . 113 | office : ( + 49 7071 ) 2972741 d-72074 tuebingen | home : ( + 49 7071 ) 62410 germany | email : adamp @ sf . nphil . uni-tuebingen . de - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - www : http : / / www . sf . nphil . uni-tuebingen . de / ~ adamp / - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-154msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-154msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..15e24bb8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-154msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: mla 98 call for paper ( division of apply linguistic ) + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * call for papers ( second call - - deadline : march 2 , 1998 ) modern language association 1998 convention division on applied linguistics san francisco , california 27-30 december 1998 the division on apply linguistic be sponsor three separate session . session 1 : second language fluency : definition and issue while reference to " l2 fluency " be common , inform discussion about its definition , measurement and acquisition be rare . this session explore both theoretical issue and research on l2 fluency in speech , read or write . session 2 : technology in second language learn : what doe research tell us ? this session explore the consequence of use computer technology in language instruction . paper should report on original research or make connection between research , theory , and teach practice . session 3 : emotion and language : implication for language learn this session present recent research on the relationship between affect and language learn . paper should report on original research or make connection between research , theory , and teach practice . one - page blind abstract accompany by a card with the presenter 's name , address , telephone number , fax number , and e-mail address should be send to : richard kern dept . of french university of californium , berkeley berkeley , ca 94720-2580 fax ( 510 ) 642-2194 e-mail : kernrg @ uclink . berkeley . edu deadline for receipt of abstract : march 2 , 1998 faxe and e-mail submission will be accept but should be follow up by a hard-copy submission . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-154msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-154msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3e88f1a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-154msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: discourse studies - call for paper + +first announcement and call for papers . . . . . discourse studies . interdisciplinary journal for the study of text and talk editor : teun a . van dijk ( university of amsterdam ) a new journal edit by teun van dijk entitle discourse study be due for publication in february 1999 . this multidisciplinary forum will publish outstand work on the structure and strategy of write and speak discourse , review by an internationally renown editorial board . while contribute to new development at the cut edge of theory and method , its article will also be accessible to student and other newcomer to each area of specialization . although intend as a broadly conceive forum for the best international work on discourse in any field and specialization , discourse study will especially focus on cross-disciplinary study of text and talk in linguistics , anthropology , ethnomethodology , cognitive and social psychology , communication study and law . article that specifically deal with critical socio-political issue be especially welcome in sage 's companion journal discourse & society . call for papers as from april 1998 , high quality papers that fall within the scope and meet the criterion outline above be welcome . please contact the editor : teun @ let . uva . nl ( for any other information contact louise harnby at sage publication : louise . harnby @ sagepub . co . uk ) diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1558msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1558msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8d3f2caf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1558msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: glot international vol 3 , issue 8 + +table of content glot international , vol . 3 , issue 8 editor : lisa cheng and rint sybesma < mailto : glot @ rullet . leidenuniv . nl > state - of-the - article structure for coordination , part ii by ljiljana progovac " it be not accidental that there have be attempt to bring conjunction and adjunction under the same umbrella : both be recursive , and both seem deficient without the other . for example , adjunction be the only operation that create a phrase without a head . " column recent issues in linguistics elan dresher hidden code in the hebrew bible ? " he suggest that these conclusion be base on purely scientific criterion which , as it turn out , happen to be in accord with the account present in the book of genesis . " dissertation non - verbal predication and head movement by andrew carnie ( mit , 1995 ) , review by peter svenonius the copy theory of movement and linearization of chain in the minimalist program by jairo nune ( maryland , 1995 ) , review by han - martin grtner book review the architecture of the language faculty by ray jackendoff ( mit press , 1997 ) , review by elizabeth a . cowper goody the cd extinct south african khoisan language review by bonnie sand extra the number of death a linguistic mystery in eight installment by chri sidney tappan chapter 7 : an unexpect problem . . . and a invitation to write a squib for the squib section which will be inaugurate next year ! check our website ! < http : / / www . hagpub . com / glot . htm > holland academic graphic po box 53292 2505 ag the hague the netherland fax : + 31 70 448 127 diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1559msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1559msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..796724c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1559msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: a . nunn , dutch orthography + +new from holland academic graphic : anneke nunn dutch orthography a systematic investigation of the spell of dutch word this study offer a detail and systematic account of dutch orthography and its relation to the linguistic system . it reveal aspect of the spell system that be ignore or leave implicit until now , and integrate them with what be already know from prescriptive and descriptive account . the most important insight this study yield be that the dutch spell system consist of two distinct component : phoneme-to - grapheme conversion rule and autonomous spell rule . thus , the computation of spell from sound representation be a two-step process . the investigation also show that the phoneme-to - grapheme conversion rule for non-native word should be distinguish from the rule for native word . the autonomous spell rule apply to both set of lexical item alike , however . dutch spell rule be model by means of a computer programme and apply to the sound representation of dutch word . 1998 . 237 pp . isbn 90-5569 - 049 - x . paperback . [ lot international sery 6 . cls / catholic university of nijmegen dissertation . ] price for individual order directly from holland academic graphic : hfl . 38 . 70 ( excl . vat and p&p ) . < http : / / www . hagpub . com > holland academic graphic po box 53292 2505 ag the hague the netherland fax : + 31 70 448 127 diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1560msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1560msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..38a1b192 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1560msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: phoentic / phonology : r . goedeman , weightless segment + +new from holland academic graphic rob goedeman weightless segment a phonetic and phonological study concern the metrical irrelevance of syllable onset weightless segment deal with a specific question that arise when we regard the stress rule of quantity-sensitive language . in these language , vowel and coda consonant can , by virtue of their presence or absence , influence the weight of the syllable , and thus , indirectly , the location of word stress . it be common knowledge that onset consonant do not have this capacity . the question that this book , research within the laboratory phonology framework , try to answer be why . a phonetic explanation for the weightless behaviour of syllable onset be seek in the durational behaviour of onset , nucleus and coda . assume that duration be the primary phonetic correlate of phonological weight , an asymmetry in the durational behaviour of these subsyllabic constituent may explain the observe difference in potential weight . a series of production and perception experiment be conduct to reveal this asymmetry , and to explain it . a further task that be undertake in this book be the reanalysis of a group of , mostly australian aboriginal , language for which some degree of onset influence in their stress rule have be claim in the past ( in defiance of the universal rule that onset do not count ) . in the second part of this book , after a general overview of stress in aboriginal language , it be show that these offend language can all be reanalyse without any reference to onset influence whatsoever . content : 1 . introduction 2 . onset duration in production experiment 3 . the perception of syllabic duration 4 . exploratory psychophysic 5 . the role of onset in stress rule 6 . two case study 7 . conclusion 1998 . viius + 262 pp . isbn : 90 5569 42 x . paperback . [ lot international sery 9 . hil / leiden university dissertation . ] price for individual order directly from the publisher : nlg 42 . 0 ( excl . vat and p&p ) . < http : / / www . hagpub . com > holland academic graphic po box 53292 2505 ag the hague the netherland fax : + 31 70 448 127 diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1561msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1561msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0703f403 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1561msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new journal " language and speech " + +toc : language and speech : journal of the linguistic society of st . petersburg ( vol . 1 , 1998 ) publish annualy , in russian and english editor - in - chief : vadim b . kassevitch editorial board : v . berkov , s . bogdanov , a . bondarko , l . bondarko , a . domashnev , a . gerd , s . iljenko , n . kazansky , s . khrakovsky , yu . kleiner ( associate editor ) , a . muratov , m . sabaneeva , n . svetozarova ( manage editor ) , i . steblin - kamenskij , n . vaxtin , l . verbitskaja article sakharny l . v . , topic - comment structure in discourse : some basic notion bondarko a . v . , a functional model of grammar ( theoretical foundation , result and perspective ) kassevitch v . b . , ontolinguistic , typology , and the rule of language gorbov a . a . , aktionsart in its relation to the aspect wiemer b . , narrative unit and chronology factor in polish and german gsell r . , on verb serialization in standard thaus zimmerl a . , the story of a polemic dio luque duran , j . de posa f . , the spanish national character as mirror in the spanish language : the worldview and the language sukhachev n . l . , kazansky n . n . , semantic and deep level indo - european reconstruction diakonoff i . m . , external connection of the sumerian language liberman a . s . , a new etymological dictionary of modern english kolesov v . v . , russian linguistic in st . petersburg : methodological foundation cherdakov d . n . a . s . shishkov and a . kh . vostokov : the relation between traditionalism and innovation in the history of russian philology khrakovsky v . s . , ogloblin a . k . , the kholodovich school bondarko l . v . , phonetic and linguistic ( 65th anniversary of the department of phonetic ) zinder l . r . , v . m . zhirmunsky and inseldialektologie steblin - kamenskij m . i . professor shcherba as an examiner review kurylowicz memorial volume ( kazansky n . n . ) ; the russian language of the leat 20th century ( 1985-1995 ) ( iljenko s . g . , chernyak v . d . ) . conference report 24th annual conference at the faculty of philology , university of st . petersburg ( arkhiipova e . a . , bogdanova n . v . ) ; herzen conference ( dymarsky m . ya . , chernyak v . d . ) ; classical language and indo - european linguistic : i . m . tronsky memorial conference ( kryuchkova e . r . ) ; 16th international congress of linguist ( kassevitch v . b . ) ; 13th international conference on historical linguistic ( kleiner yu . a . , perekhval 's kaya e . v . , rusakov a . yu . , svetozarova n . d . ) ; the child language ( kazakovskaya v . v . ) . in the seminar of the linguistic society of st . petersburg diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1563msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1563msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e4869337 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1563msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conference on arabic nlp + +atlas99 : arabic translation and localisation symposium tuni , may 26-28 , 1999 call for papers it be one of the five official language of the unite nation , it have 260 million native speaker , and be use as a second language by a further 1 . 3 billion people . arabic be certainly one of the world 's most important language . yet for computer user , it be a third-class language . as there be several different encoding for arabic , and very few search engine capable of handle arabic , there be few arabic - language website on the internet , most of them just graphic image . the atlas symposium ask why this should be so , and seek to address the problem of . . . localisation to / from arabic teleconference in arabic translation into / out of arabic encode standardisation for arabic , especially unicode information retrieval in arabic internet tool ( html editor , search engine , email , etc ) for arabic arabic nlp in general we invite contribution on any of the above topic , in english or french . a 200 - word abstract together with the author 's name and affiliation should be submit , preferably by e-mail , to atlas @ issco . unige . ch by january 25th , 1999 . acceptance will be notify by 1st march . author unable to submit by e-mail should send hard copy to the follow address : atlas symposium , issco , 54 route de acacia , ch-1227 geneva , switzerland programme committee adnane zribus , universit de tuni iii , tunisium harold somer , umist , manchester , england ludovic tanguy , issco , geneva , switzerland rafik belhadj - kacem , epos sa , france susan armstrong - warwick , issco , geneva , switzerland schedule of date submission deadline 25 january , 1999 acceptance notification 1 march , 1999 confirmation of participation 1 april , 1999 symposium date 26-28 may , 1999 for more information , - see : http : / / www . ccl . umist . ac . uk / staff / harold / atlas / - or send email to : atlas @ issco . unige . ch diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1563msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1563msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b83a304c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1563msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: fifth annual graduate romanic association at the u . of penn . + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * call for abstracts * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * university of pennsylvania department of romance language fifth annual graduate romanic association colloquium on the edge margin and marginality on the brink of a new millenium march 27 , 1999 we be accept abstract for presentation * by graduate student * in hispanic , portuguese , italian , and french and francophone literature and romance philology . work in historical linguistics and all relevant area study be welcome . this year we encourage papers deal with the conference theme from a broad range of perspective . some of the more obvious perspective be time , space , and gender , but these be certainly not the only possibility . possible topic may include but be not limit to : - synchronicity and diachronicity - ( cut ) edge , border and crossing - frontier , limit and transgression - shift , change and transformation - margin and marginality paper can be in english , french , italian , portuguese or spanish and should be able to be read in 20 minute ( approximately eight to ten double-space page ) . accept papers may be eligible for publication in our work paper sery . submit an * anonymous * abstract with a separate self-address , stamp envelope and a cover sheet with the follow information : - the title of the paper - presenter 's name - address - telephone number - e-mail address and - academic affiliation the deadline for submission of abstract be january 30 , 1999 . send the submission to : graduate student colloquium reading committee department of romance languages 521 williams hall university of pennsylvania philadelphia , pa 19104-6305 for more information , call ( 215 ) 898-7429 and leave a message for linda grabner - coronel or e-mail lgrabner @ mail . sa . upenn . edu or visit our website : http : / / www . sa . upenn . edu / ~ lgrabner / 99colloq . html * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * please feel free to repost this call for abstracts to other lists that you know of whose members might be interested . thank you . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1564msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1564msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..69f5ce4c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1564msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: language in contact + +conference on language in contact groningen university november 25-26 , 1999 first call for papers a conference on language in contact will be hold on november 25-26 , 1999 , at the university of groningen . this conference will include session devote to descriptive and theoretical aspect of language contact . the aim of this conference be to discuss language contact . issue for discussion involve pidgin and creole , minority and their language , diaspora situation , ' sprachbund ' phenomenon , extralinguistic correlate of variety in contact situation , problem of endanger language and the typology of these language . we particularly welcome report on contact phenomenon between language in russium , their survival and the influence of russian . this include yiddish and mennonite dialect of low - german . there will be a special session devote to this topic : language in contact with russian . the conference will be hold on the occasion of the degree of honorary doctor in st petersburg of dr tjeerd de graaf . we welcome contribution for 30 - minute presentation ( include 10 minute of discussion ) . invite speaker , in alphabetical order : liya bondarko ( university of st petersburg ) evgenij golovko ( russian academy of science ) pieter muysken ( university of leiden ) sally thomason ( university of pittsburg ) abstract should be restrict to two page , include example and reference . two copy of abstract should be submit , one anonymous , and one mention the author 's name , affiliation , postal address and e-mail address . the deadline for submission of abstract : april 1 , 1999 . abstract should be send to : the organize committee john nerbonne , jo schaeken , dicky gilber department of linguistic university of groningen oude kijk in ` t jatstraat 26 9712 ek groningen the netherland information : e-mail : nerbonne @ let . rug . nl , schaeken @ let . rug . nl , gilber @ let . rug . nl fax : + 31-50 - 3636855 diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1564msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1564msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c84fdfc1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1564msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: logic linguistic and information + +first announcement and call for papers esslli-99 workshop on focus and presupposition in multi-speaker discourse university of utrecht , 9-13 august 1999 context : the workshop be part of the 11th european summer school " logic linguistic and information " ( esslli ) , to be hold in utrecht from 9-20 august 1999 . the esslli summer school be organize under the auspices of the european association for logic , language and information ( folli ) . previous esslli summer school have be highly successful , attract around 500 student from europe and elsewhere . the school have develop into an important meet place and forum for discussion for student and researcher interest in the interdisciplinary study of logic , language and information . for more information on esslli ' 99 see : http : / / essllus . let . uu . nl / . workshop description : the aim of the workshop be to explore the interrelation between theory of focus , theory of presupposition and their implementation in a formal theory of dialogue . topic to be discuss include : - the relation between focus and presupposition . - the role of answer focus in formal model of questions-answer exchange . - the treatment of presupposition in multi-speaker discourse . - the relation between deaccentuation , contextual givenness , and presupposition . - the role of focus and deaccent in establish discourse coherence . practical matters : paper presentation will be 45 minute long ( include 15 minute for discussion ) . abstract should not exceed 1500 word , and can be submit either by email or by regular mail . email submission should be in postscript or plain ascius . please include " esslli workshop " in the subject line of your message , and send it to : bart . geurt @ mpus . nl abstract submission by regular mail should consist of 3 copy , and be address to : bart geurt max planck institute for psycholinguistic postbox 310 nl-6500 ah nijmegen the netherland workshop speaker be require to register for the summer school . however , workshop speaker will be able to register at a reduce rate to be determine by the organize committee . dates : - deadline for submission of abstract : 1 march 1999 - notification of acceptance : 1 may 1999 - workshop to be hold : august 9-13 for any question , please contact the organizer : bart geurt university of osnabrueck & max planck institute for psycholinguistic , nijmegen bart . geurt @ mpus . nl manfr krifka university of texa at austin krifka @ mail . utexa . edu rob van der sandt university of nijmegen rvdsandt @ phil . kun . nl diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1566msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1566msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e08281a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1566msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: chinese and oriental language / machine translation + +_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ call for paper ( new ) communication of colips - an international journal of the chinese and oriental language information process society will publish a special issue on machine translation introduction the international journal of communication of colips be devote to the publication of original theoretical and apply research in chinese and oriental language compute ( language ) . in particular , this special issue focus on the field of " machine translation " . in recent year , many researcher , both in academia and in industry , have take up the challenge to build system capable of translate oriental vlanguage and the other language , both write text and speak language . this special issue be dedicate to report the state-of - the-art and / or state-of - the-practice in machine translation ( mt ) . original papers in all area of research in this field , include , but not limit to , the follow be invite : - methodology for mt ( rule-base , statistics-base , knowledge-base , function-base , etc . ) - automatic or semus - automatic acquisition of translation knowledge - practical mt system - translation aid ( translation memory , terminology database , etc . ) - speech and dialogue machine translation - natural language analysis and generation technique - dictionary and lexicon for mt system - text corpora for mt - user interface - evaluation technique - mutil - linguage mt - translation corpora - mt and relate technology guidelines for submission original papers which be not submit to , under review by and publish or to be publish in other journal or conference in any area of mt be invite to this special issue for possible publication . the publication language be english or chinese . paper submission to the special issue should be in the communication colips format . information for the format author can be find at : http : / / www . comp . nus . edu . sg / ~ colip / commcolip / we need electronic copy in word , rtf , postscript or latex . author should send four copy of their paper to the follow special issue editor prof . ren by january 20 , 1999 : dr . fujus ren faculty of information science hiroshima city university 3 - 4 - 1 , ozuka - higasus , asa - minamus - ku hiroshima , 731-3194 , japan tel : + 81-82 - 830-1584 fax : + 81-82 - 830-1584 or + 81-82 - 830-1792 email : ren @ its . hiroshima-cu . ac . jp important dates submission deadline : january 20 , 1999 . author notification : march 20 , 1999 . final version : may 5 , 1999 . publication : june , 1999 . special issue editor : dr . fujus ren faculty of information science hiroshima city university 3 - 4 - 1 , ozuka - higasus , asa - minamus - ku hiroshima , 731-3194 , japan more information : update information on the special issue as well as the communication colips be available at : http : / / www . comp . nus . edu . sg / ~ colip / commcolip / author also can contact with chairman of colips : dr . lua kim teng school of compute , national university of singapore kent ridge road , singapore 119260 fax 65-7794580 tel 65-8742782 email : luakt @ comp . nus . edu . sg - - - - - diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1566msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1566msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7cd03824 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1566msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: southeast conference on linguistic + +secol 30th anniversary meeting spring 1999 linguistic for the twenty - first century call for papers : due december 7 old dominion university will host the spring 1999 meet of secol , which will be hold at the norfolk waterside marriott in norfolk , virginium on april 8th , 9th and 10th . we will be celebrate the 30th anniversary of the found of the organization . the feature speaker for the spring meet be william labov of the university of pennsylvanium and walt wolfram of north carolina state university . labov will make a presentation on " the triumph of southern sound change , " show that certain element of southern dialect be now find to be occur throughout north america . walt wolfram 's presentation will be on " the southern context ( s ) of earlier aave . " base on his examination of longstand african american community in the pamlico sound area of north carolina , he argue that earlier african american speech be much more diverse than the contemporary version of the vernacular and explain why aave have undergo such a dramatic movement toward a normative vernacular over the last half century . in addition , natalie schill - este will moderate a discussion by a group of younger scholar on " fieldwork for the new century , " which will deal with ethical issue , approach to fieldwork , current and emerge technology , and fieldwork priority for the 21st century . abstract guideline please send six copy of an abstract of your paper - - not to exceed 300 word - - to the secol office for the consideration of the program committee . do not put your name on the abstracts so they may be judge anonymously . please copy and fill out the follow form and staple it to one copy of your abstract . after the papers be referee , we will notify you of the committee 's decision . the abstract must arrive at the secol office no later than 7 december 1998 . guidelines i . give the title of the paper at the top of the page . do not give your name or other identify information . abstract will be judge by the program committee without the knowledge of the identity of the author . ii . the abstract should not be longer than 300 word . they must be typewrite , double-space , and the copy may be xerox . iii . a statement of the topic or purpose of the paper should be include , preferably as the first paragraph . a . if your paper involve the analysis of linguistic material , give appropriate example , along with a brief indication of why they be important to your argument . b . if your paper be to present the result of experiment and you do not yet have those result , indicate the nature of the experiment and why the result will be significant . c . state the relevance of your idea to past work or to the future development of the field . d . state your conclusion ( however tentative ) ; avoid say thing like " a solution to this problem will be present . " if you be take a stand on a controversial issue , do not simply say which side you take ; summarize the argument that lead you to take this position . name : affiliation : mailing address : title of paper : indicate special equipment need : all papers for this meet should be design for 20 minute delivery time . abstract must arrive at the secol office no later than 7 december 1998 . send six copy of your abstract to : marvin ching or joan weatherly southeastern conference on linguistic department of english the university of memphi memphi , tn 38152 diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1573msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1573msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..954c38c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1573msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: semantic / syntax : modality in saamus + +" memoire de la societe finno - ougrienne " , vol . 231 : arja koskinen , toiminnan valttamattomyy ja mahdollisuus . pohjoissaaman modaalisten ilmausten semantiikkaa ja syntaksium . [ phd thesis : turku 1998 . ] ( isbn 952-5150 - 21 - 6 ) [ abstract : the necessity and possibility of action . the semantic and syntax of modal expression in northern saamus . ] 271 p . available from tiedekirja bookstore : tiedekirja @ pp . kolumbus . fus for complete backlist ( include online abstract ) see http : / / www . helsinkus . fus / jarj / sus / - - - - - - - - - johanna laakso < johanna . laakso @ helsinkus . fi > - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - helsingin yliopisto , suomalai - ugrilainen laito - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - http : / / www . helsinkus . fus / ~ jolaakso / - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1577msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1577msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..eabb0ad5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1577msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: second language acquisition + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * links & letters issue 7 : autonomy in l2 language learn call for papers contribution be welcome for the 2000 issue of link and letter , the core of which will be devote to the development of autonomy in l2 language learn in any of its manifestation . a large number of area of interest be relevant to the subject : self-direct learn , self-access learn , learner train , learner strategy and strategic train , learner ' belief , develop autonomy accross culture , open learn and computer assist language learn ( include e - mail and internet application for autonomous l2 learn ) , among other . there will also be the possibility of publish article of special interest in other area of sla / apply linguistic within a miscellany section . we welcome survey article , article which present a debate within their field , research article , or article which make recent research accessible to the non-specialist . we also welcome review of recent book ( publish since 1995 ) relevant to the issue . other proposal , such as interview and annotate bibliography will also be consider . * article : between 15 and 20 write page ( 30 line / 60 space per line ) , 3 copy , in english . * review : maximum length 4 page ( 30 line / 60 space per line ) , 3 copy , in english . * squib : maximum length 8 page ( 30 line / 60 space per line ) , 3 copy , in english . deadline : april 30 , 1999 . if you wish to contribute , please contact us for further style sheet / electronic format specification : link and letter issue 7 : mia victorus ( issue editor ) . departament de filologium anglesa i de germanstica , facultat de lletr , edificus b , universitat autnoma de barcelona , 080193 bellaterra , barcelona ( spain ) . phone : ( 34 3 ) 581 15 67 / 581 27 85 fax : ( 34 3 ) 581 20 1 e - mail : ilfi3 @ cc . uab . e links & letters further information : link & letter be a referee journal in the field of english study . each issue be organise around a topic , and the philosophy of the journal be to try to make often complex topic accessible to an interdisciplinary public . beside the article and review section , there be an interview section with one or more well-known scholar in the field answer question . from issue 3 on there be a bibliography section with a select and comment bibliography of key publication ( book and periodical ) in the field aim at orient the interest reader who would like to know more . finally there be an open note and new section : short squib and reply to previous issue be welcome , information about forthcome event , new publication , and anything else our reader would like to make of it . remember . . . the aim of link & letter be * to connect specialist and non specialist alike by make specialise discipline accessible to an interdisciplinary public * to make complex area simpler and more understandable * to be open to reader ' need and idea * to keep former student in touch with what 's go on in the academic world subscription : we welcome subscription at the follow rate per issue 1 - 4 : 2000 pta . ( $ 16 approx . ) , & 5 : 2700 ( $ 19 approx . ) per issue , mail charge not include . please write to link & letter ( subscription ) at the editor 's address or e-mail : ilfib @ cc . uab . e exchange : we welcome institutional exchange . enquiry should be address to link & letter ( exchange ) at the above address , or e-mail : ilfib @ cc . uab . e diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1577msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1577msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..196f8673 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1577msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: african language association of southern africa + +call for papers 10th international biennial conference of the african language association of southern africa general the african language association of southern africa ( alasa ) be establish on 26 july 1979 at a special business meet during the third africa language congress of the university of south africa ( unisa ) . in 1999 , twenty year later , the department of african language of unisa will have the privilege of host the 10th international biennial conference of the african language association of southern africa in pretorium , south africa . conference theme : new millennium - new paradigms papers paper on prevalent issue within the study of literature and linguistics in african language be invite for presentation . paper should not exceed 20 minute follow by 10 minute for discussion . potential speaker be request to submit a type two page summary of the paper with enough detail to ensure acceptance after adjudication ; and an abstract of 150 to 200 word for publication purpose before 1 march 1999 . successful applicant will be notify in mid - april 1999 . receipt of all summary and abstract will be acknowledge . pre-conference tutorials on 5 and 6 july 1999 various pre-conference tutorial will take place . detail will be announce . registration the close date for early registration for the conference be 30 may 1999 . registration fee will be announce in january 1999 . accommodation accommodation will be available in reasonably price technikon guest house on the unisa campus , as well as in other guest house and hotel in the vicinity . detail will be give in january 1999 . second circular a second call for papers as well as more detail on the programme , keynote speaker , social event , transport , fee payable and so forth , will be include in the second circular in january 1999 . if you wish to receive the second circular , please reply to the relevant address below before 15 december 1998 . sonja bosch ( alasa 99 ) department of african language unisa po box 392 3 pretorium south africa tel : + 27-12 - 429 8253 fax : + 27-12 - 429 3355 e-mail : boschse @ alpha . unisa . ac . za www . unisa . ac . za / alasa / index . html diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-157msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-157msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..89d35e7a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-157msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sle 31 + +call for paper , sle 31 , st andrew , scotland , 26-30 august 1998 workshop on modality in generative grammar the description and analysis of modality be of central interest to the study of human language . modality interact with many subsystem of syntax and a better understand of modality would further our understand of these subsystem greatly . the relevant subsystem play a role in the exist analysis of the epistemic-deontic dichotomy . this have be attribute to : ( i ) argument structure ( e . g . ross 1969 ) : epistemic modal be one-place predicate ( correspond to raise verb syntactically ) , wherea deontic modal be two-place predicate ( correspond to control verb syntactically ) . ( ius ) insertion position : epistemic modal be generate in i , deontic modal in v ( e . g . picallo 1990 ) . ( iius ) lf position : epistemic modal be in c , deontic modal in vp ( e . g . mcdowell 1987 ) . ( iv ) nature of the complement of a modal : a definite verbal complement with epistemic modal and an indefinite verbal complement with deontic modal ( e . g . barbier 1995 ) . v ) pragmatic : the dichotomy be contextually determine and do not correspond to a syntactic difference ( kratzer 1989 ) . many question still need to be answer before a sufficiently adequate analysis can be develop . as for argument structure , it should be ask what evidence we have that each modal have two different argument structure . if such evidence exist , be these argument structure represent in the lexicon , as in theta-theoretic account , or only syntactically ? relate question concern the categorial status of modal ( a special category aux in english , but main verb in german and dutch ) , the selectional restriction they impose on their complement ( semantically uniform , but not syntactically : only verbal complement in english , no categorial restriction in dutch , verbal and certain prepositional complement in german and afrikaans ) . as for their syntactic position at surface structure or lf , we need to know more about the ( scopal ) interaction of modal with negation . it be clear that there be a tight connection between modality and negation / affirmation : many language have a modal that behave as an negative polarity item ( english ` need ' , german ` brauchen ' , dutch ` hoeven ' ) . a relate issue be the interaction of modal with focus particle , especially those that have a negative or affirmative import , such as english ` only ' or french ` bien ' . it seem that such focus particle can alter the syntactic and semantic behaviour of modal . the ( scopal ) interaction of modal with other quantifier and modal with question operator be also in need of a better description and analysis . it have be claim that question formation and epistemic modality exclude each other . although this do not seem to hold in general , question formation and epistemic modality do seem to restrict each other in way that be poorly understand . the interaction of modal verb with modal adverbial be also relevant for the determination of the syntactic position of modal , particulary in view of cinque 's ( 1997 ) hypothesis that every sentence contain two modal projection that must be either fill by a modal adverbial in the specifier or by a modal verb in the head . many language have a construction with ` have to ' or ` be to ' that involve a modal interpretation . such construction do not generally have an epistemic interpretation ( but consider english ` he be never to see her again ' , dutch ` het be te verwachten dat . . . ' ` it be to be expect that . . . ' ) . there be a great many cross-linguistic peculiarity on this point , which be worth explore . for example , one question be how this type of construction , lack a visible modal element , yield a modal interpretation . there be a more general question concern modality : which property of modal be necessary for modality and which be accidental ? cross - linguistically , modal often have a irregular present tense inflection paradigm . it be unclear whether this be a necessary property of modal and if so , why . the fact that english modal be auxilary but modal in other language be not be presumably an accidental property , and so be the fact that english modal lack infinitive and participle in their paradigm , wherea dutch modal do have infinitival and participial form ( except for the verb ` zullen ' ` will ' ) . as it seem that the bulk of generative study of modality involve germanic language , we particularly invite papers on modality in romance and central european language . organizer : sjef barbier ( leiden ) , frit beukema ( leiden ) , olga tomic ( novus sad ) , milena milojevic sheppard ( ljubljana ) , marija golden ( ljubljana ) . please submit abstract ( 1 a4 max ) to : professor olga miseska tomic bulevar avnoja 109 / iii , stan 16 beograd yu 11070 yugoslavija e - mail : efilb01 @ yubgss21 . bg . ac . yu & dr sjef barbier hil / department of dutch study p . n . van eyckhof 3 leiden , nl 2300 ra the netherland e - mail : barbier @ rullet . leidenuniv . nl & dr frit beukema hil / department of english p . n . van eyckhof 4 leiden , nl 2300 ra the netherland e - mail : beukema @ rullet . leidenuniv . nl close date for submission of abstract : 15 may 1998 deat of acceptance / rejection of abstract : 1 july 1998 diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1584msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1584msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b8e4952a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1584msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: language and speech , vol 41 no 2 + +language and speech volume 41 no 2 april - june 1998 the structure and development of french prosodic representation 117 claire gerard & juliette clement syntactic persistence in dutch 143 robert j . hartsuiker & herman h . j . kolk metrical segmentation in dutch : vowel quality or stress ? 185 hugo quene & mariette l . koster when can listener detect disfluency in spontaneous speech ? 203 r . j . lickley & e . g . bard ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ heather b . king editorial assistant language and speech department of linguistic tel : ( + 44 ) 89 - 650 3954 university of edinburgh fax : ( + 44 ) 89 - 650 3962 adam ferguson build , george square e-mail : lgsp @ ling . ed . ac . uk edinburgh eh8 9ll , scotland , uk http : / / www . ling . ed . ac . uk / ~ lgsp ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1585msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1585msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..91eba042 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1585msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: semantic ; a network theory of reference , kiyoshus ishikawa + +a network theory of reference kiyoshus ishikawa ( hoseus university ) note specific inadequacy with truth-conditional approach , ishikawa develop a dynamic theory of reference incorporate feature of discourse representation theory , file change semantic and situation semantic , and also deal with non-monotonic belief revision . he argue that the task of natural language semantics be to describe mean in term of the psychological relation of language to our cognition of external reality . in his approach , a linguistic expression 's mean be its potential to change the information state of a cognitive agent . reference be not understand as a link to a real individual external to an agent , but as the agent 's act to link a character in a linguistic frame of individuation to character in other ( linguistic or nonlinguistic ) frame . as the target of inquiry , the distinction between referential and attributive use of definite description be analyze through the construction of conversation scenario . in addition , ishikawa extend his theory to an analysis of belief and attitude report . application of the theory to cleave and pseudocleft construction be also outline . present in a very accessible style , ishikawa 's theory will be of interest to scholar in cognitive science / artificial intelligence and philosophy as well as linguistics . ( perfect - bind , 139 pp . ) prepay order by u . s . check or money order : $ 20 . 0 + p&h : $ 3 . 50 us , $ 5 . 0 can , $ 5 . 50 other . iulc publication , 720 e . atwater ave . , bloomington , in 47401 usa email < iulc @ indiana . edu > http : / / php . indiana . edu / ~ iulc / diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1586msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1586msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a00763c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1586msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: kpelle dictionary , elizabeth grace winkler + +kpelle - english dictionary with english - kpelle glossary elizabeth grace winkler ( indiana university - bloomington ) this dictionary of kpelle as speak in bong county , liberium be prepare with the assistance of clara jimmy - samba , a native speaker of the language . kpelle be part of the mande branch of the western sudanic subgroup of the niger congo family and be representative of mande language in many way , include the absence of noun class marker and the presence of five tonal melody . as kplelle be not a write language , dictionary entry ( over 1 , 100 ) be give in phonetic transcription . also include be comment on the sound system and grammar of kpelle . prepay order by u . s . check or money order : $ 4 . 0 + p&h : $ 3 . 50 us , $ 5 . 0 can , $ 5 . 50 other . # 97101 , 101 pp . iulc publication , 720 e . atwater ave . , bloomington , in 47401 usa email < iulc @ indiana . edu > http : / / php . indiana . edu / ~ iulc / diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1587msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1587msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0128ab19 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1587msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: first issue of language and linguistics + +language and linguistics issue 1 , 1998 study in comparative linguistic edite by moha ennajus table de matire / content moha ennajus introduction frederick newmeyer preposition strand : parametric variation and pragmatic fatima sadiqus the syntactic nature and position of object clitic in berber mohame khalil ennassirus is arabic a v2 language ? andrzej zaborskus personal pronoun system and their origin in some language of ethiopium fouad briguus le rapport associatif saussurien : paradigm ou syntagm ? moubarak hanoune la pause en arabe et category syntaxique ( in arabic ) for further contact , please write to : professor moha ennajus e-mail : estry @ fesnet . net . ma fax : + 212 46 08 44 university of fe faculte de lettr 1 bp 50 fes morocco for more information about the new journal , please consult : http : / / www . fesnet . net . ma / lang-le diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1588msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1588msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4a681644 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1588msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: silverman book review + +silverman , daniel . ( 1997 ) . phase and recoverability . outstand dissertation in linguistics series . new york : garland publish . 242 page . review by stefan frisch , university of michigan . this book be a revise version of the author 's 1995 ucla dissertation . the primary thesis defend by silverman be that auditory salience play an important role in explain the typology of phonological segment inventory . the relative phase of laryngeal and supralaryngeal gesture be examine as a case study . silverman demonstrate there be a typological preference for phase pattern in which the gesture be optimally recoverable . further , he propose that sub-optimal pattern be only find in inventory where the optimal pattern be also present . ( note that silverman do not crucially adopt the segment as a phonological primitive . he be concern primarily with gesture and their realization in a system of syntagmatic contrast . the term 's egment ' and 's egment inventory ' be use only for expository convenience . ) synopsis : chapter 1 . introduction this chapter introduce the primary thesis : cross - linguistically , laryngeal and supralaryngeal gesture be phase to make their value maximally auditorily salient . silverman argue that parallel production of contrastive gesture be informationally optimal , but only if those gesture be auditorily recoverable . in case where parallel production would make contrastive value unrecoverable , gesture be serially sequence . for example , in aspirate stop , laryngeal abduction be sequence to follow the stop closure , result in broadband noise . if laryngeal abduction and stop closure be simultaneous , the state of the larynx would not be recoverable from the result acoustic signal ( silence ) . silverman also introduce the ' gestural score ' notation of articulatory phonology ( browman & goldstein , 1986 ) use in the description of the gestural pattern . each gestural score be accompany by a set of temporally align description of acoustic cue which highlight the importance of the recoverability of the gesture . the result segmental percept be also give , to highlight whether all of the contrastive segmental information have be effectively transmit . using this notation , he exemplify the four logically possible phase pattern : parallel , sequence , expand , or truncate . in the parallel phase pattern , two gesture be phase to be fully simultaneous . in the sequence pattern , two gesture be serially order . in the expand pattern , one gesture both begin before and end after another . in the truncate pattern , one gesture be phase to be simultaneous with a portion ( begin or end ) of another gesture . chapter 2 . previous work in this chapter , silverman review previous research on articulatory time , auditory response to acoustic signal , and the relevance of auditory contrastiveness to segmental inventory . two result be of particular importance . first , a combination of auditory factor favor pattern where low intensity signal be follow by high intensity signal . second , language employ contrast which be maximally auditorily distinct . chapter 3 . obstruent and laryngeal gesture this chapter contain typological evidence to support silverman 's thesis . cross - linguistically , laryngeal gesture of abduction or constriction be overwhelmingly phase to follow supralaryngeal constriction , which maximize the recoverability of both gesture . the sub-optimal pattern , where the laryngeal gesture precede the stop release be find only when the optimal pattern be also present . for obstruent , which have a minimum of acoustic energy to work with , these be the only two phase pattern . chapter 4 . sonorant and laryngeal gesture sonorant have a greater amount of acoustic energy , and so laryngeal gesture can overlap with supralaryngeal gesture . the most attest pattern , for language which do have a laryngeal contrast for sonorant , be for the laryngeal gesture to be truncate to the begin portion of the supralaryngeal gesture . parallel to the obstruent case , this phase pattern put the low-energy breathy or glottalize portion of the sonorant before the high-energy modally-voice portion , maximize auditory salience . again , the less optimal pattern truncate the laryngeal gesture to the latter portion of the supralaryngeal gesture . ordinarily , the laryngeal and supralaryngeal gesture be not completely overlap , as contrastive supralaryngeal gesture ( such as nasal place of articulation , for example ) would be render non - recoverable . however , an interest special case be find in lateral . due to the formant structure of lateral , language generally do not have contrast in their place of articulation . thus , in some case ( e . g . zulu ) , contrastive laryngeal gesture be realize fully parallel with the supralaryngeal gesture . a similar pattern be find for coda nasal in comaltapec chinantec , where the place of articulation be contextually determine . in contrast to onset nasal , which have contrastive place of articulation , laryngeal abduction be realize in parallel with the supralaryngeal gesture in coda nasal and no contrast be lose . chapter 5 . vowel and laryngeal gesture in this chapter , vowel with contrastive laryngeal gesture be discuss . silverman claim that , since vowel have an abundance of acoustic energy , laryngeal gesture can be implement in parallel with supralaryngeal gesture without loss of auditory contrast . however , this pattern be auditorily the least optimal . like the sonorant case , the optimal pattern be for the laryngeal gesture to be truncate to the begin portion of the vowel , result in ? v or hv sequence . less optimal be the opposite phase pattern , result in v ? or vh . typologically hv be indeed much more prevalent than voiceless vowel or vh ( and similarly for laryngeal constriction ) . the bulk of the chapter ( and the book ) be devote to ' laryngeally complex ' vowel in the otomanguean language . the term larygeally complex be use for vowel which realize both contrastive phonation ( breathy or creaky ) and tone . one example , comaltapec chinantec , have eight vowel quality with five tonal quality and two voice quality . in addition , this language have nasalization and a length contrast which lead to 320 possible realization of the nucleus . not surprisingly , word in this language be generally monosyllabic , and nucleus quality be use to differentiate many of the lexical contrast . silverman argue that simultaneous realization of breathiness / creakiness and tone would render the tone contrast unrecoverable . the cross-linguistically prevalent pattern be for the laryngeal contrast to be truncate to the begin of the vowel , which be auditorily optimal . the tone be then saliently realize during modal phonation in the latter portion of the vowel . the opposite sequence , with the laryngeal after the tonal contrast ( and modal phonation ) be also attest . silverman find only two case where tonal and laryngeal contrast be execute simultaneously ( the tibeto - burman language mpi and tamang ) . in one of those case , there be only two tone , so tonal contrast may not be in as much danger , as the tone would be more distinct than in the case of comaltapec chinantec , with eight tone . critical evaluation : overall , this be an inspirational volume demonstrate the importance of auditory / phonetic explanation for phonological pattern . it be one of the first of a series of ucla dissertation on this topic , which together address a wide range of phonological phenomenon . silverman 's analysis bridge the phonetics / phonology gap in a number of way . for example , an arbitrary number of phase difference , which may be dismiss as ' phonetic implementation ' , be show to be reducible to a small set that can be phonologically contrastive . this reduction , vium the more abstract temporal relationship of simultaneity and precedence , nicely complement work in speech perception on the cross-linguistic ( and cross-specy ) robustness of the categorical perception of voice onset time continua ( kuhl & miller , 1975 ; pisonus , 1977 ) . to its credit , this book contain over a dozen reasonably detail case study on the realization of laryngeal contrast in different language . in many case , recording be available so the presence of the phase relationship be verify , and spectrogram of appropriate example be give . these case study often address potential counterexample to silverman 's typological claim . for example , the mon - khmer language chong possess coda stop with contrastive creakiness , but creakiness be realize only in the non-optimal way as a pre-glottalize stop . in the chong case , however , other aspect of the morphophonology require the non-optimal realization to avoid loss of contrast . in particular , coda stop be obligatorily unrelease , and the language be non-suffix . due to these additional constraint , post-glottalize phase would not saliently encode the larygneal contrast . this type of constraint interaction be quite compatible with the general approach of optimality theory ( prince & smolensky , 1993 ) , and in fact the original version of this dissertation present constraint tableau in such case . the propose constraint be quite broad and be informally describe , so the optimality theoretic analysis do not add to the exposition , and the book read more easily without it . despite the lack of a formalist analysis , this book raise a number of issue which be relevant to current formal concern . in the otomanguean language copalum trique there be different phase relationship between vocalic and laryngeal gesture . the laryngeal gesture ( breathiness and creakiness ) can be truncate to the first portion of the vowel , the second portion of the vowel , or can ' interrupt ' the vowel , appear in the middle . these three location for a laryngeal gesture support lexical contrast , and there be clear evidence that the interrupt vowel be monosyllabic . encode these three configuration use more abstract representation than articulatory phonology be no trivial task . in addition , the correspondence theory approach to faithfulness consider segmentally align and order input and output ( mccarthy & prince , 1995 ) . the presence of relatively small but contrastive difference in phase require subsegmental correspondence relation between the input and output . another miss aspect of an optimality theoretic analysis would be a factorial typology of constraint interaction . while silverman 's coverage be quite extensive , i would be interest in see a discussion of the pro and con for each logical possibility in phase between laryngeal and supralaryngeal gesture . such a discussion will eventually be need in order to determine whether the silverman 's proposal be be truly predictive , or just informally define to the extent that any observe pattern could be explain . in a few instance , silverman make use of the upsid database of segmental inventory ( maddieson , 1986 ) to demonstrate that the typological prediction be satisfy . unfortunately , quantitative difference be not report in most case . while sufficient datum may not be available , a quantitative analysis be desirable in order to address a current question in work on phonetic explanation for phonological pattern : are non-optimal pattern avoid to the degree that they be non-optimal ? in other word , be the hypothesize functional force of auditory recoverability transparently reflect in the pattern within and across language , or be it ' phonologize ' in some way by the language learner such that there be no quantitative relationship ? the answer to this question have implication for the architecture of the phonetically ground grammar , as quantitative constraint or quantitative constraint ranking would be require . this book touch on a number of other very important issue that should be topic of ongo research . the central role of the recoverability of contrast lead inevitably to the question : what be a contrast ? assume the psychological reality of the segment provide a simple answer , but one which be not entirely correct . the three contrastive phase relationship in copalum trique be not amenable to a segmental analysis . in chong , a combination of coda unrelease and lack of suffixation be claim to lead to pre-glottalize stop . this case be contrast with korean , where there be some suffixation , and post-glottalize stop be maintain in that environment but neutralize elsewhere . i wonder how frequent the neutralize environment must be before a non-optimal pattern become necessary or the contrast be lose ? why be n't the laryngeal gesture phase before the stop closure in the neutralize environment , but after in the non-neutralize environment ? perhap some other constraint be involve here . in many of the case study give , the simple syllable structure and monosyllabic tendency of the language be mention as reason why complex and non-optimal phase relation be find at all ( in most case , the optimal recoverability of supralaryngeal gesture be find if contrastive laryngeal gesture be not use at all ) . this suggest that there be some minimal set of contrast require to create a sufficient number of open class item for a language to be a useful communication system , and that difference in syllable structure , word length , and segmental inventory size interact in some fashion to this end . the answer to these deeper question appear to be closer to our understand when the phonological system be conceptualize as imply in this book , as a combinatorial system of articulatory / acoustic contrast highly constrain by a variety of functional factor . reference : browman , c . p . & goldstein , l . ( 1986 ) . toward an articulatory phonology . phonology yearbook 3 : 219-252 . kuhl , p . k . & miller , j . d . ( 1975 ) . speech perception by the chinchilla : voice - voiceless distinction in alveolar plosive consonant . science 190 : 69-72 . mccarthy , j . j . & prince , a . ( 1995 ) . faithfulness and reduplicative identity . paper in optimality theory . university of massachusett occasional papers 18 . amherst , ma : glsa . pp . 249-384 . pisonus , d . b . ( 1977 ) . identification and discrimination of the relative onset time of two component tone : implication for voice perception in stop . journal of the acoustical society of america 61 : 1352-1361 . prince , a . & smolensky , p . ( 1993 ) . optimality theory : constraint interaction in generative phonology . rutger university center for cognitive science technical report 2 . new brunswick , nj : ruccs . reviewer : stefan frisch , language learn visit research assistant professor , program in linguistic , university of michigan . ph . d . , northwestern university , 1996 . research interest include phonetics , phonology , psycholinguistic , and computational linguistics . reviewer 's address : stefan frisch program in linguistic university of michigan 1076 frieze build 105 s . state st . ann arbor , mi 48109-1285 safrisch @ umich . edu http : / / www-personal . umich . edu / ~ sfrisch diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1590msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1590msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..799961d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1590msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: phonetic and phonology + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * announce : chus ' 99 ' new synthese : multidisciplinary approach to basic unit of speech ' friday , april 23 , 1999 , at the university of chicago present by the workshop on theory and data in speech research , in conjunction with cls 35 invite speaker : john ohalum , university of californium , berkeley joseph perkell , massachusett institute of technology * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * in phonetic and phonological analysis , linguist define primitive unit to advance their understand of linguistic structure . these unit have generally be use as start point by study of speech process . at the same time , alternative line of research , such as study of the physiology and neurophysiology of speech production and perception , contribute additional information to our understand of the mental representation of speech . this panel seek to synthesize finding from linguistics and other field which investigate linguistic behavior , to determine whether these finding can be use as evidence for a unify theory of the unit of speech process . we invite papers which address question such as the follow : 1 ) how do speech process unit mediate between universal and language-specific information ? do they account for isolate form and connect speech phenomenon equally well ? 2 ) how closely do the primitive unit assume by linguist match those assume by researcher in other field ? what be the source of the difference ? 3 ) are the unit use to account for speech production equally successful in account for speech perception ? 4 ) how do evidence for linguistic primitive from speech and hear pathology , speech perturbation , l1 and l2 acquisition , psycholinguistic , and connectionist model , or other relate field , contribute to the above question ? for further information : http : / / ca . uchicago . edu / workshop55 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * submission information : please submit ten copy of a one-page , 500 - word , anonymous abstract for a twenty-minute paper ( optionally , one additional page for datum and / or reference may be append ) , along with a 3 " x 5 " card with : 1 . your name 2 . affiliation 3 . address , phone number , and email address 4 . title of paper 5 . an indication that the paper be intend for the chus panel the abstract should be as specific as possible , and it should clearly indicate the datum cover , outline argument present , and include any broader implication of the work . an individual may present at most one single and one co-author paper . author must submit a camera-ready copy of the paper at the time of the conference in order to be consider for publication . only a selection of papers present at cls 35 will be publish . deadline for receipt of abstract be february 1 , 1999 . send abstract to : chicago linguistic society 1010 e . 59th street chicago , il 60637 ( 773 ) 702-8529 information on email submission and additional guideline for abstract may be obtain by visit the cls website at http : / / humanities . uchicago . edu / humanities / cl / cl . html , by write to the above address , or vium email from cl @ diderot . uchicago . edu . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1590msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1590msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c33b0298 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1590msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: pragmatic / extend deadline + +extended deadline - december 1 , 1998 : call for paper pragma99 international pragmatic conference on pragmatics and negotiation june 13-16 , 1999 tel aviv university and hebrew university of jerusalem tel aviv and jerusalem israel the main theme of this conference be the pragmatic of negotiation , interpret in a very broad sense . interlocutor engage in negotiation about every aspect of their interaction - such as floor access and topic selection , contextual assumption , conversational goal , and the ( mi ) interpretation and repair of their message . topic such as cross-cultural and cross-gender ( mi ) communication , conversational procedure in dispute and collaboration , argumentation practice , and effect of assumption and goal on the negotiate strategy of interlocutor be of special interest for this conference . the conference will be interdisciplinary , bring together pragmaticist , linguist , philosopher , anthropologist , sociologist and political scientist . we be solicit papers on all issue relevant to the theme of the conference , as well as papers in other area of pragmatic and dialogue analysis . the conference will include plenary address , regular session lecture , and organize panel around any of the relevant topic . among the plenary speaker : elinor och ( ucla ) , itamar rabinovitch ( tel aviv university ) , emanual schegloff ( ucla ) , thoma schell ( university of maryland ) , deborah schiffrin ( georgetown university ) , deborah tannen ( georgetown university ) , ruth wodak ( university of vienna ) . presentation of regular session lecture be 30 minute long , with a subsequent discussion of 10 minute . panel take the form of a series of closely relate lecture on a specific topic , which may or may not be directly relate to the special topic of the conference . they may consist of one , two or three unit of 120 minute . within each panel unit a maximum of four 20 - minute presentation be give consecutively , follow by a minimum of 30 minute of discussion ( either devote entirely to an open discussion , or take up in part by comment by a discussant or discussant ) . panel be compose of contribution attract by panel organizer , combine with individually submit papers when judge appropriate by the program committee in consultation with the panel organizer . typically , write version or extensive outline of all panel contribution should be available before the conference to facilitate discussion . submissions abstract for papers and panel should be submit in the follow format : 1 . for papers - five copy of an anonymous abstract ( up to 300 word ) . 2 . for panel - a preliminary proposal of one page , detail title , area of interest , name of organizer ( s ) and invite participant to be send by sept . 30 , 1998 . organizer of approve panel will then be invite to submit a full set of abstract , include : a . a brief description of the topic area , b . a list of participant ( with full detail , see below ) , c . abstract by each of the participant by november 1 , 1998 . 3 . in all case , a page state : a . title , b . audiovisual / computer request , and c . for each author : i . full name and affiliation ; ii . current address ; iii . e - mail address ; iv . fax number . deadline for submission of abstract : dec . 1 , 1998 . abstract may be send by hard copy , disk , or e-mail to pragma99 , faculty of humanity , tel aviv university , tel aviv 69978 , israel . e - mail : pragma99 @ post . tau . ac . il deat of notification : march 1 , 1999 . program committee : mira ariel , hava bat - zeev shyldkrot , jonathan berg , anat biletzkus , shoshana blum - kulka , marcelo dascal , nomus erteschik - shir , tamar katriel , ruth manor , george - elium sarfatus , elda weizman , yael ziv . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = pragma99 registration form please send the follow information , accompany by cheque payable to tel - aviv university in the amount of us $ 75 if pay before november 1 , 1998 , otherwise us $ 100 , to pragma99 faculty of humanity tel aviv university tel aviv 69978 , israel dr . / mr . / mr . / ms . / name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ university / organization : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ email : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( home ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( office ) telephone : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( home ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( office ) signature : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ deat : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ those wish to pay by credit card should provide the follow information : type of credit card : mastercard / visa / american express name as it appear on credit card : sum of paymnt : us $ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ card no . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ expiration deat : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ deat : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ signature : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ those wish to present a paper should follow the instruction above . hotel information will be provide after registration . the international association for dialogue analysis be co-sponsor a part of our conference , which will be devote to " negotiation as a dialogic concept . " for further information , contact edda weigand ( e-mail : weigand @ uni-muenster . de ) . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = [ form can also be return by fax to 972 - 3-6407839 , or by e-mail to pragma99 @ post . tau . ac . il . ] diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1593msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1593msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c7772503 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1593msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: artificial intelligence + +k b c s-98 call for participation international conference on knowledge based computer systems national centre for software technology mumbaus , indium december 17-19 , 1998 the international conference on knowledge base computer system will be hold in mumbaus , indium during december 17-19 , 1998 . the conference be intend to act as a forum for promote interaction among researcher in the field of artificial intelligence in indium and abroad . there will be a two day conference during december 17-18 , 1998 follow by a day of post-conference tutorial on december 19 , 1998 . paper be submit to the conference on the follow topic . o ai application o ai architecture o automatic program o cognitive modele o expert system o foundation of ai o genetic algorithm o information retrieval o intelligent agent o intelligent tutor system o knowledge acquisition o knowledge management o knowledge representation o machine learn o machine translation o natural language process o neural network o plan and schedule o reason o robotic o search technique o speech process o theorem prove o uncertainty handle o vision about 30 papers will be present during the conference . post - conference tutorial the tutorial will be conduct on december 19 , 1998 at ncst , juhu , mumbaus . o an introduction to information extraction - ( 11 am to 6 pm ) amit bagga , ge corporate r & d centre , usa programme committee s . ramanus , ncst , mumbaus ( chair ) r . uthurusamy , gmr lab , usa ( co - chair ) k . s . r . anjaneyulu , ncst , mumbaus s . arunkumar , iit , mumbaus amitava bagchus , iim , calcutta pushpak bhattacharya , iit , mumbaus nick cercone , u of regina , canada b . b . chaudhurus , isi , calcutta r . chandrasekar , u of pennsylvanium , usa s . k . goyal , gte lab , usa s . sen gupta , tata infotech , mumbaus j . r . isaac , niit , new delhus aravind k . joshus , u of pennsylvanium , usa h . n . mahabalum , infosys , bangalore m . narasimha murthy , iisc , bangalore r . narasimhan , cmc , bangalore p . v . s . rao , tifr , mumbaus p . saint - dizier , u of paul sabatier , france r . sangal , iit , kanpur m . vidyasagar , cair , bangalore organize committee george arakal , ncst ( chair ) dhawal bhagwat , ncst s . karthik , ncst parag a . mahadane , ncst mandar padhye , ncst p . ravus prakash , ncst durgesh d . rao , ncst m . sasikumar , ncst puneet srivastava , ncst registration last date for registration be 11th december 1998 . on - site registration will be subject to availability of seat . all payment should be make by a cross mumbaus cheque or a demand draft , payable to kbcs-98 . fee conference student : rs 600 delegate from not-for - profit : rs 800 organisation other delegate : rs 1200 tutorial full day : rs 700 for further information please refer to the kbcs-98 home page or write to the kbcs-98 secretariat . address kbcs-98 secretariat phone : + 91 ( 22 ) 620 1606 national centre for software technology fax : + 91 ( 22 ) 621 0139 gulmohar cross rd no . 9 e - mail : kbc @ konark . ncst . ernet . in juhu , mumbaus 400 049 , indium url : http : / / konark . ncst . ernet . in / ~ kbc / kbcs98 / diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1593msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1593msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..129b30fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1593msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: language , interaction , and culture + +* * * * * * * * * * call for papers * * * * * * * * * * the center for language , interaction , and culture ( clic ) graduate student association at ucla and the language , interaction , and social organization ( liso ) graduate student association at ucsb issue its call for papers for the fifth annual conference on language , interaction , and culture to be hold april 29 - may 1 , 1999 . this year 's conference will be host by the liso graduate student association at the university of californium , santa barbara . plenary speaker : dr . don kulick dr . kulick will also lead a pre-conference workshop for graduate student . registration information will be forthcome . submission should address topic at the intersection of language , interaction , and culture and would preferably be base on record , spontaneous interaction . they must be hard copy and should include : ( 1 ) a detachable title page that include ( a ) the title of the paper , ( b ) the author 's name , affiliation , postal address , e-mail address , and phone number , ( c ) a list of equipment need for the presentation ; and ( 2 ) six copies of a 500 - 1 , 0 word extend abstract of the paper . no information identify the author may appear in the abstract . three copy of submit abstract must be receive no later than friday , february 5 , 1999 . liso be an ongo seminar group at the university of californium , santa barbara , whose member share an interest in the analysis of record social interaction through various approach , include conversation analysis , interactional sociolinguistic , and functional linguistics . liso be compose of faculty and graduate student from linguistics , sociology , and education , among other department . clic be locate at the university of californium , lo angele . the purpose of clic be to promote cross-disciplinary discussion about issue regard language as a complex resource for think and act in the world . clic be compose of faculty and graduate student from anthropology , apply linguistics , education , psychology , and sociology . submission not receive in triplicate or not receive by the deadline will not be consider . further question can be address vium e-mail to clic @ uclum . edu or harbison @ cat . ucsc . edu . all submission should be mail to : liso graduate student association university of californium , santa barbara department of sociology 2834 ellison hall santa barbara , ca 93106-3100 diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1597msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1597msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a6d36f3a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1597msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: theoretical , descriptive , and apply linguistic + +call for paper : last announcement kentucky foreign language conference linguistic session the 52nd annual kentucky foreign language conference will be hold april 22-24 , 1999 , at the university of kentucky in lexington . the conference will include session devote to all aspect of theoretical and descriptive linguistics , sociolinguistic , and apply linguistics . if you wish to present a paper in one of these session , send two copy of a one page abstract to prof . anna bosch , 1215 patterson office tower , university of kentucky , lexington , ky 40506-0027 . alternatively , send your abstract by email to : bosch @ pop . uky . edu . ( email submission be encourage . ) please include the follow information with your abstract : name , affiliation , address , email address , daytime phone . the deadline for submission of abstract be monday , november 16 , 1998 . author will be notify about the conference schedule in mid - december . web page : www . uky . edu / art / kflc diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1597msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1597msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..097b1b71 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1597msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: chinese dialectology + +yuen ren society for the promotion of chinese dialect fieldwork annual conference saturday , 6 march 1999 submission be now be accept for a conference to be hold on saturday , 6 march 1999 , at rutger university in new jersey . the society welcome presentation of a non-formalist character on any aspect of hann chinese dialectology , include original field report , comparative-historical study , linguistic geography and contact , sociolinguistic , and taxonomy . presentation on any aspect of chinese dialect or their social context be welcome , but please note that the society favor presentation that include abundant evidence , in the form of either dialect datum or other explicit documentation as appropriate . paper may be deliver in english or mandarin chinese . to submit a paper , please send a detail abstract to one of the address below . deadline for submit abstract be : 31 december , 1998 . we expect to accept only ten papers in all . the yuen ren society be devote to the practice of descriptive dialect fieldwork , and especially welcome report on little-known dialect . david prager branner r . vanness simmon c / o yuen ren society c / o east asian language & culture 440 riverside drive , # 73 330 scott hall new york , ny 10027-6831 usa rutger university new brunswick , nj 08901-1164 usa fax : ( 212 ) 865-5507 fax : ( 732 ) 932-7926 email : < yuen . ren . society @ bigfoot . com > < rsimmon @ rcus . rutger . edu > or < charmius @ bigfoot . com > diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1598msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1598msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..137d622d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1598msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: review : scobbie : autosegmental representation + +scobbie , jame m . ( 1997 ) autosegmental representation in a declarative constraint - base framework , garland press , new york . [ revision of 1991 phd dissertation , university of edinburgh ] [ * ] michael hammond university of arizona jim scobbie 's dissertation , recently publish in the outstand dissertation in linguistic sery through garland press , be an excellent example of a pre - optimality - theory attempt at a constraint-base phonology that have receive insufficient attention in the phonological community . this be extremely unfortunate , as the thesis make a number of interest proposal that be well worth consider today . the dissertation be not in the usual vein of american phonology thesis . it 's not an in-depth analysis of some particular array of datum . rather , it appear to fit a much more european template , with more attention pay to place the author 's proposal in the context of previous idea . despite this very different approach , there be much to recommend it . the general hypothesis pursue be that phonological generalization and representation be best cast as attribute-value structure . these formal device be draw from the hpsg ( head - drive phrase - structure grammar ) literature ( pollard & sag , 1987 ) . the basic idea be that dominance be express as something roughly equivalent to a featural distinction . for example , in a standard phonological representation the fact that a vowel may be high be express by assign the vowel a ' + ' for a feature [ high ] , e . g . [ + high ] . express in attribute-value formalism , the attribute [ high ] have the value ' + ' . hpsg go one step further and encode dominance in the same fashion . thus , the fact that a syllable have a [ + high ] nucleus be express by posit a nucleus attribute for a syllable element and then allow the nucleus attribute to itself have [ + high ] as an attribute-value pair . ( 1 ) the formal object above denote a syllable with a [ + high ] nucleus . ( i ' ve indicate irrelevant information with ellipsis . ) in the context of these representation , scobbie 's central claim be that autosegmental association can be formalize as dominance in an attribute-value structure . phonological representation also encode linear order , but in scobbie 's theory , linear order be formalize only for root node ( and be indicate with index ) . a string of segment would then be represent as a set of index root matrix , essentially of the follow sort . ( 2 ) indice be order by the relation immediate precedence ' ' . [ 1 ] with these structure , scobbie go further and suggest that phonological rule should be trade in for constraint . these constraint , he suggest , be formally indistinct from the representation they apply to . ( a rather similar position have be advance in ot . see russell , 1995 and hammond , to appear . ) for example , a generalization exclude mid nasal vowel would be express as follow . ( 3 ) such an expression rule out an element which be simultaneously specify [ - low ] , [ - high ] , and [ + nasal ] . constraint do n't actually " apply " to representation . rather , scobbie propose , constraint be unify with representation . unification allow to representation to meld , just so long as they do n't conflict . for example , a representation consist solely of ifferent element . for example , the index variable below indicate that the two matrix share the token value for a , but merely share the type value for b . ( 6 ) scobbie develop this formalism in a number of way . first , he argue that representation like the one above be subject to what he call the share constraint ( p . 93 ) . ( 7 ) share constraint if a structure be dominate by two path of type p with index i and j , where , then for every index n where there be a path dominate m . the immediate effect of this be to rule out case where noncontiguous root element share a token value . scobbie argue that the evidence for such case be weak . ( cf . a very similar proposal in archangelus & pulleyblank , 1994 . ) a more interest consequence be that scobbie use this constraint in an attempt to derive the no - cross constraint ( ncc ) , part of goldsmith 's ( 1976 ) more general well - formedness condition on autosegmental representation . this be the constraint that rule out cross autosegmental association line . sagey ( 1986 ; 1988 ) first propose to derive the ncc from a treatment of autosegmental association as overlap . however , hammond ( 1988 ) argue that this notion be formally problematic propose a different characterization of association as a transitive , irreflexive , and asymmetric relation . hammond 's approach , however , do not derive the ncc without stipulation . scobbie 's approach also involve an asymmetric characterization of association ( as dominance ) , but do derive the ncc . scobbie 's derivation of the ncc be base on the assumption that there be no contour value . that be , while two different root node may share a value token as in the second picture below , one root node cannot bear two different value , as in the first picture below ( where " s " indicate a segment or root node and " t " indicate a tone or value token ) . ( 8 ) this be a necessary position give his formalization of sequence : only root node bear an index for linear position ; nonroot token be unsequence . ( a similar position be develop in heiberg , in prep . ) were contour value to be allow , there would be no way to distinguish their order . on the other hand , when two root node share a value , their order be distinguish in term of index , as in ( 6 ) . the upshot of the prohibition on contour be that violation of the ncc can only arise when there be an independent share violation . that be , ncc violation look like ( 9 ) , and ( 9 ) necessarily include a share violation . ( 9 ) this be a very nice result , but come at the cost of i ) rule out discontinuous association , and ius ) exclude contour value . scobbie also argue that his approach allow him to derive the phenomenon of geminate integrity ( haye , 1986 ; schein & steriade , 1986 ) . the basic idea of geminate integrity be that geminate resist epenthesis . ( see guerssel , 1977 ; 1978 for an early treatment and suh , 1997 for a recent proposal . ) the standard account of this be that geminate resist epenthesis because the result would entail cross association line , and a violation of the ncc , as in ( 9 ) above . the problem with this , as note by scobbie and other as well , be that if the epenthetic vowel be featureless ( 10 ) or insert on another tier ( 11 ) , then no violation of the ncc occur . ( 10 ) ( 11 ) scobbie 's own proposal be simple and direct . epenthesis into a geminate structure result in a violation of share , regardless whether the epenthetic vowel have feature or whether its feature may appear on some other tier . scobbie go on to consider the possibility that geminate inalterability may also follow from the share constraint , but here his proposal be a lot more speculative . the basic idea pursue be that geminate inalterability result from default rule . the problem be that scobbie do n't really offer a clear proposal on the nature of default rule . on the face of it , they would seem to be a glare problem for the monotonic theory he propose . in his final substantive chapter , scobbie treat the problem of long-distance association , as in , e . g . arabic verbal morphology . he offer some well-taken criticism of the traditional autosegmental approach , but do not really offer an explicit declarative counterproposal . in sum , this book be well worth read . it offer a very interest alternative constraint-base view of phonology with much to recommend it . on the other hand , there be a number of unresolve question . what about float segment ? scobbie speculate on this , but offer no satisfy solution . as note above , contour segment be also rule out , though the evidence for these in the tonal domain be unimpeachable . [ 3 ] reference archangelus , d . & d . pulleyblank ( 1994 ) ground phonology , mit press , cambridge . bird , s . ( 1995 ) computational phonology , cambridge university press , cambridge . goldsmith , j . ( 1976 ) autosegmental phonology , doctoral dissertation , mit . guerssel , m . ( 1977 ) " constraint on phonological rule " , linguistic analysis 3 , 267-181 . guerssel , m . ( 1978 ) " a condition on assimilation rule " , linguistic analysis 4 , 225-254 . hammond , m . ( 1988 ) " on derive the well - formedness condition " , li 19 , 319-325 . hammond , m . ( to appear ) " there be no lexicon ! " , coyote paper . haye , b . ( 1986 ) " inalterability in cv phonology " , language 62 , 321-351 . heiberg , a . ( in prep ) doctoral dissertation , u . of arizona . pollard , c . & i . sag ( 1987 ) information - base syntax and phonology , volume 1 , csli 13 . russell , k . ( 1995 ) " morpheme and candidate in optimality theory " , m . , u . of manitoba , roa . sagey , e . ( 1986 ) the representation of feature and relation in non - linear phonology , doctoral dissertation , mit . sagey , e . ( 1988 ) " on the ill-formedness of cross association line " , li 19 , 109-118 . schein , b . & d . steriade ( 1986 ) " on geminate " , li 17 , 691-744 . suh , c . - k . ( 1997 ) consonant geminate : toward a theory of integrity and inalterability , doctoral dissertation , u . of arizona . [ * ] thank to jim scobbie for useful discussion . any misinterpretation , lapse , or other error be my own . [ 1 ] though as scobbie ( p . c . ) point out , order these with precedence instead will allow for a treatment of epenthesis , morphological intercalation , and the like . [ 2 ] my expository characterization be procedural , but of course , unification be not formally so . [ 3 ] a number of similar idea be develop in bird ( 1995 ) . diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-159msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-159msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1fe17306 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-159msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: discourse study + +first announcement and call for papers . . . . . discourse studies . interdisciplinary journal for the study of text and talk editor : teun a . van dijk ( university of amsterdam ) a new journal edit by teun van dijk entitle discourse study be due for publication in february 1999 . this multidisciplinary forum will publish outstand work on the structure and strategy of write and speak discourse , review by an internationally renown editorial board . while contribute to new development at the cut edge of theory and method , its article will also be accessible to student and other newcomer to each area of specialization . although intend as a broadly conceive forum for the best international work on discourse in any field and specialization , discourse study will especially focus on cross-disciplinary study of text and talk in linguistics , anthropology , ethnomethodology , cognitive and social psychology , communication study and law . article that specifically deal with critical socio-political issue be especially welcome in sage 's companion journal discourse & society . call for papers as from april 1998 , high quality papers that fall within the scope and meet the criterion outline above be welcome . please contact the editor : teun @ let . uva . nl ( for any other information contact louise harnby at sage publication : louise . harnby @ sagepub . co . uk ) diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-159msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-159msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..35282dbe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-159msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: the evaluation of parsing systems + +the evaluation of parsing systems a workshop jointly organise by the cec language engineer 1 project sparkle and ecran to be hold at the first international conference on language resources and evaluation granada , spain , 26 may 1998 this workshop will provide a forum for researcher interest in the development and evaluation of natural language grammar and parse system , and in the creation of syntactically annotate reference corpus . organiser : john carroll , roberto basilus , nicoletta calzolarus , robert gaizauska , gregory grefenstette workshop scope and aims the aim of this workshop be to provide a forum for discussion of evaluation method for parse system , and proposal for the development of syntactically annotate language resource . with increase attention to evaluation of component technology in language engineer , evaluation of parse system be rapidly become a key issue . numerous method have be propose and while one , the parseval / penn treebank scheme , have gain wide usage , this have to some extent be due to the absence of workable alternative rather than to whole-heart support . parseval / ptb evaluation have several limitation and drawback , include a commitment to a particular style of grammatical analysis , and oversensitivity to certain innocuous type of misanalysis while fail to penalise other common type of more serious mistake . also , the original publish description of the scheme - - and the evaluation software widely distribute as a follow-up to it - - be specific to the english language . it may be that there be currently no alternative more workable scheme or proposal , but this need to be more fully discuss : this workshop will provide an opportunity for such a debate . this workshop be particularly timely give the large number of cec language engineer project that involve parse in one form or another and which need to evaluate and share the result of their effort . parse be an essential part of many larger application , such as information extraction , which have gain in importance over the last few year . often in such system , the strength of the parser and grammar have a direct effect on the desire result , and thus achieve good result rest on be able to determine and improve weakness in the parser / grammar . without a reliable parser evaluation method this cannot be do effectively . a parse evaluation workshop be also appropriate at this time give the imminent creation of large-scale syntactically annotate resource for european language . contribution from those involve in such activity be welcome , so as to improve communication between the resource construction and the resource utilisation community . this should ensure that the resource construct be maximally useful to the general language engineer community . the organisation of this workshop bring together two european language engineer project which be closely relate and whose partner share similar research interest : sparkle and ecran . the organiser solicit contribution from the general community on the follow topic : - description of generic syntactic annotation scheme - methodology and metric for parse system evaluation - report and analysis of the result of utilise particular parser evaluation scheme - description / analysis / experience of language-dependent ( especially for language other than english ) and task-dependent syntactic annotation scheme programme committee roberto basilus gregory grefenstette ted briscoe mark hepple nicoletta calzolarus tony mcenery john carroll maria teresa pazienza roberta catizone paolum velardus robert gaizauska yorick wilk paper submission paper should not exceed 4000 word or 10 page . submission may be in either hard copy or electronic form . the submission deadline be february 15th , 1998 . hard copy submission : three copy of the paper should be send to : dr john carroll cognitive and compute science university of sussex brighton bn1 9qh uk electronic submission : electronic submission may be in either self-contain latex , postscript , or rtf format , to john . carroll @ cog . susx . ac . uk . for each submission - - whether hard copy or electronic - - a separate plain ascius text email message should be send to john carroll , contain the follow information : # name : name of first author # title : title of the paper # pages : number of page # note : any relevant instruction # keys : keyword # email : email of the first author # abstr : abstract of the paper . . . . . . important dates paper submission deadline ( hard copy / electronic ) february 15th notification of acceptance march 10th camera - ready papers due april 10th workshop may 26th conference information general information about the conference be at : < http : / / www . icp . inpg . fr / elra / conflre . html > see < http : / / cere . ugr . e / ~ rubio / elra . html > for information on local arrangement specific query about the conference should be direct to : lrec secretariat facultad de traduccion e interpretacion dpto . de traduccion e interpretacion c / puentezuela , 55 18002 granada , spain tel : + 34 58 24 41 0 - fax : + 34 58 24 41 4 reli98 @ goliat . ugr . e diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-15msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-15msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..25917e83 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-15msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: minority language in contex . diversity & standardisation + +minority language in contex . diversity and standardisation call for paper ( deadline 16th febuary 1998 ) congress to be hold in chur , switzerland - 21st - 23rd september 1998 organise committee : anna - alouse dazzus - gross , mike makosch , lorenza mondada , jean - frun \ 231oi de pietro theme address by the congress the aim of the congress be to stimulate the study and discussion of contextual dimension within which minority language be speak , share and teach . the congress will provide a forum for the exchange and discussion of descriptive and comparative report from a variety of regional and national setting include those in switzerland . the context within which minority language evolve can be describe from differ point of view along a continuum between two oppose pole . at one end of the continuum lay attempt to achieve stability and homogeneity which be usually articulate through project aim at the plan and normalisation of minority language in order to present these code as have equal status to adjacent majority language . at the other end of the continuum we find destabilisation and heterogeneity observable at point of contact and overlap between minority and majority language and often lead to hybrid form which challenge traditional notion of linguistic code . these two pole involve a variety of actor and agent of differ social and institutional status , all exercise vary degree of influence on the language situation in question . the congress will address three thematic area highlight the full range of this continuum . 1 : standardisation of minority language 2 : minority and majority language : coexistence , relationship and overlap . 3 : minority language at school scientific and practical organization the thematic development of each day will take place in a series of parallel session run by those have respond to the call for papers and whose contribution have be accept by the scientific committee . two type of session be foresee : * paper : 20 minute presentation follow by 20 minute discussion * workshop : 90 minute within which datum and / or hypothesis can be present , analyse and discuss in an interactive way response to the call for papers should be send to the scientific committee ( c / o l . mondada , romanisch seminar , university of basle , stapfelberg 7 / 9 , ch 4051 basle ) deadline : response to call for papers : 16th febuary 1998 notification of acceptance by the scientific committee : 31st march 1998 definitive programme to be send by : 30th june 1998 enrolment fee : speaker : sfr . 50 . - ( include dinner on tuesday even and the publish congress proceedings ) participant : pay by 30 . 4 . 1998 pay after 30 . 4 . 1998 student sfr . 50 . - - sfr . 70 . - vals member sfr . 80 . - - sfr . 110 . - non-member sfr . 100 . - - sfr . 130 . - ( include the publish congress proceedings ) dinner on tuesday even : sfr . 50 . - - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ you can send an abstract or ask further information to : lorenza mondada , romanisch seminar , university of basle , stapfelberg 7 / 9 , ch 4051 basle , fax 0041-61 - 261 . 61 . 41 , email : mondada @ ubaclu . uniba . ch _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-15msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-15msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b9ffd407 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-15msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ecml ' 98 tanlps workshop : first call for paper + +ecml-98 workshop : first call for paper ecml-98 workshop : toward adaptive nlp - drive system : linguistic information , learn method and application organize by : r . basilus , m . t . pazienza ( university of roma , tor verga ) , italy since most of the application , from syntactic to semantic , be lexicon drive , systematic and reliable acquisition on a large scale of linguistic information be the real challenge to natural language process ( nlp ) . empiricist view on natural language process and learn have become recently more attractive for a wider research community : computational linguistics , artificial intelligence , psychology then seem to converge on a specific data-orient perspective aim to overcome the traditional knowledge acquisition bottleneck . it have be often note that the limit attention pay by the machine learn community to text and speech datum seem unjustify . it be thus more and more evident that empirical learn of natural language process ( nlp ) can alleviate the nlp main problem by means of a variety of method for the automatic induction of lexical knowledge . lexical knowledge be often hard to compile by hand , and even harder to port and reuse . nlp application system have still a low impact on real world problem , mainly due to the cost relate to reusability and customization of the require lexicon . in particular change in the domain , cause change in the lexical information require in the underlie natural language . empirical , symbolic machine learn method can be perfectly suit for this task like automatic acquisition and adaptation of this klnowledge . rule induction , symbolic approach to cluster , lazy learn , and inductive logic program , have be already propose by a grow community that be enter the challenge for theoretical ( i . e . methodological ) and application purpose a variety of technique seem to be combine in order to successfully design realistic inductive system for text process : the target of this research be methodological and design principle for system combine linguistic and lexical learn capability for large scale language process task . this be what we mean with adaptive nlp - drive system . within this research enterprise , some issue can favour a sinergistic process between nlp and ml area : the access to large datum set , that be even increase over time , due to the telematic facility available nowaday ; extend the set of typical class of ml problem to other hard case ( particularly dense in the nlp process ) ; add inductive capability to nlp system for task relate to specific application ( i . e . information extraction ) . the propose workshop be thus aim to stimulate reasearch and discussion on the follow aspect : - establish result and evidency on the suitability of different ml paradigm on specific level of representation of lexical knowledge ( morphology , syntax , linguistic inference among other ) - comparison of the quantitative approach to lexical acquisition with empirical symbolic method - stimulate discussion on cognitive perspective of some model within a plausible architecture for language process and learn - establish result on the applicability of the extract / induce knowledge within nlp system , with respect to assess evaluation criterion , typical of the ml and language engineer ( le ) area - case study on adaptive nlp system , i . e . effective nlp system integrate linguistic inference with inductive capability ( www kb at cmu , ecran ) , - critical review of exist experience on adaptive nlp system - establish guideline for an evaluation framework of adaptive nlp system : accuracy of the linguistic process , robustness of the induction process , . . . - promote cooperation among research group in europe and usa to exchange idea , datum and tool for design and experiment architecture for adaptive nlp system workshop format : the workshop be expect to cover the whole day . in the first session , a part from an invite talk , we expect to cover methodological issue . paper relate to advance research on suitability of learn paradigm for the different target lexical information will be favour . prototypical example in this area be study on empirical learn of task like pos tag , induction of grammatical information , symbolic learn of word sense disambiguation criterion and lexical semantic information . a panel discussion be expect to close the morn session and focus on principle of suitability for learn paradigm v . lexical level . in the second half of the day we expect to stimulate partecipant to cover application area , like ir and ie , by a couple of invite talk on exist adaptive system as a basis for present novel aspect on integration of nlp capability with learn from experience ( example , error , performance ) . a set of at least other 3 or 4 papers be expect to concentrate on original research work that we know be currently under development in several reasearch centre in europe ( sheffield university , tilburg , rome tor verga and torino university ) . a panel discussion on the implication of the adaptive paradigm on exist and potential nlp system will close the workshop . program committee r . basilus ( university of roma , tor verga , italy ) m . craven ( carnegie mellon university , usa ) w . daeleman ( university of tilburg , nederlands ) m . t . pazienza ( university of roma , tor verga , italy ) l . saitta ( university of torino , italy ) c . samuelssonn ( bell lab , at&t , usa ) y . wilk ( university of sheffield , uk ) paper submission : = = = = = = = = = = = = paper should not exceed 3000 word or 6 page hard copy submission : three copy of the paper should be send to : roberto basilus department of computer science , system and production university of roma , tor verga via dus tor verga 91 roma ( italy ) e-mail : basilus @ info . utovrm . it electronic submission : electronic submission may be in either self-contain postscript or rtf format , to basilus @ info . utovrm . it for each submission - - whether hard copy or electronic - - a separate plain ascius text email message should be send to roberto basilus , contain the follow information : # name : name of first author # title : title of the paper # pages : number of page # files : name of file ( if attachment be submit electronically ) # note : any relevant instruction # keys : keyword # email : email of the first author # abstr : abstract of the paper . . . . . . timetable : workshop announcement and call for paper : 5 january 1998 paper due : 15 february 1998 notification of acceptance : 5 march 1998 final version due : 25 march 1998 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - roberto basilus department of computer science , system and production university of roma , tor verga via dus tor verga 91 roma ( italy ) e-mail : basilus @ info . utovrm . it tel : + 39 - 6 - 7259 7391 fax : + 39 - 6 - 7259 7460 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1600msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1600msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..70950aa9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1600msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: anthropological linguistic , vol . 40 , no . 3 + +* * anthropological linguistics , volume 40 , number 3 ( fall 1998 ) * * contents a case of taboo - motivate lexical replacement in the indigenous language of the caucasus , kevin tuite and wolfgang schulze the barbacoan language of colombium and ecuador , timothy jowan curnow and anthony j . liddicoat language maintenance on the alabama - coushatta reservation , helena halmari palikur and the typology of classifier , alexandra y . aikhenvald and diana green obituary frank t . siebert , jr . ( 1912-1998 ) , ives goddard bibliography of frank t . siebert , jr . book reviews phonology of asium and africa ( include the caucasus ) ( alan s . kaye , editor , and peter t . daniel , technical advisor ) , michael kenstowicz nigerian pidgin ( nichola g . faracla ) , philip a . noss grammaticalization of the complex sentence : a case study in chadic ( zygmunt frajzyngier ) , gerrit j . dimmendaal lushootseed text : an introduction to puget salish narrative aesthetic ( crisca bierwert , editor ) , timothy montler comparative eskimo dictionary with aleut cognate ( michael fortescue , steven jacobson , and lawrence kaplan , editor ) , jonathan david bobaljik sound like life : sound - symbolic grammar , performance and cognition in pastaza quechua ( jani b . nuckoll ) , rosaleen howard-malverde the make of language ( mike beaken ) , derek bickerton language history , language change , and language relationship : an introduction to historical and comparative linguistic ( han henrich hock and brian d . joseph ) , mary niepokuj the ruling of the night : an ethnography of nepalese shaman oral text ( gregory g . maskarinec ) , john leavitt language , power , and ideology in bruneus darussalam ( geoffrey c . gunn ) , peter w . martin * * * * * * * annual subscription rate ( for 4 issue ) : $ 30 for u . s . individual ; $ 38 for non - u . s . individual ; $ 65 for u . s . institution ; $ 75 for non - u . s . institution . payment should be in u . s . fund by check or postal money order make payable to anthropological linguistics . visa and mastercard be also accept . subscription and inquire should be send to : anthropological linguistic , student build 130 ( c ) , indiana university , bloomington , in 47405 usa ; fax : ( 812 ) 855-7529 ; e-mail : < anthle @ indiana . edu > . for abstract and more information , visit our website at : < http : / / www . indiana . edu / ~ anthle > diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1602msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1602msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..625e4e0f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1602msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: speak through the silence , laine a . berman + +speaking through the silence : narrative , social convention , and power in java laine a . berman , school of australian and international study , deakin university uncover the structure and function of conversational narrative utter within natural social network , laine berman show how working-class javanese woman discursively construct identity and mean within the rigid constraint of an hierarchical social order . she do this by identify the silence , the " unsay " , and by reveal both the structure and function of silence in term of its indexical reference to local mean . it be here that the force of the javanese language as use in everyday interaction show itself to be an extremely potent philosophical entity as well as a means of social control . thus , at least in regard to the urban poor , the book boldly question the difference between traditional definition of javanese elegance and oppression . this study will contribute to our understand of the social consequence of language use , to the linguistic knowledge of indonesium and java , and to such basic linguistic issue as narrative structure and function , speech level and style , and indexicality feature . ( oxford study in anthropological linguistic 19 ) october 1998 276 pp . ; 8 halftone 0-19 - 510888 - 4 $ 65 . 0 oxford university press _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ for more information about linguistic title from oxford : visit the oxford university press usa web site at http : / / www . oup-usa . org or e-mail : linguistics @ oup-usa . org diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1602msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1602msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3718502d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1602msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: a minimalist approach to intrasentential code switch , jeff macswan + +macswan , jeff ; a minimalist approach to intrasentential code switch ; 0-8153 - 3274 - 2 , cloth ; page 329 , $ 71 ; garland publish ; outstand dissertation in linguistic this book explore the consequence of chomsky 's minimalist program for the datum of bilingual language mixture . in the model develop , lexical item may be draw from the lexicon of either language to introduce feature into the numeration which must be check for convergence in the same way as monolingual feature must be check ( or must not " mismatch " ) . the author 's propose disjunction theorem further provide that code switch be impossible in the computation n ' since the rule order ( or constraint rank ) associate with the phonological component be not preserve under union ( code switch ) . an extensive discussion show that the analysis of previous " constraint-orient " proposal may be derive from the basic feature-check apparatus of this system . an original corpus of spanish - nahuatl code switch datum be additionally present . the work also discuss apply issue in bilingualism , touch upon assessment , track of minority-language student , and notion of bilingual competence and attribute language " deficit . " here the author contend that code switcher be exquisitely sensitive to extremely subtle requirement of both their language , just as monolingual be sensitive to theirs . this book will be of interest to scholar in linguistics , bilingualism , and language education . e - mail : info @ garland . com diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1602msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1602msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7cde3d6f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1602msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: social science and conversation analysis , harvey sack + +harvey sacks : social science and conversation analysis david silverman , goldsmith college , london " harvey sack , as the say , be an original . david silverman provide a thoughtful , lucid account of his penetrate work . i urge anyone concern with occur speech to read this book . one 's sense of how to interpret what be say will be change . even if one do not adopt the approach , one will have an essential landmark and reference point to inform what one do oneself . " - - dell hyme , university of virginium " david silverman be to be thank for lead the novice and the expert through the complex , heretofore underground corpus of harvey sack 's work . finally , the social science community can study and learn from sack 's pathbreak study of talk and conversational analysis . the social science community in the field of everyday life study owe silverman a great debt . " - - norman k . denzin , university of illinoi this be the first book-length introduction to the work of harvey sack , a highly influential sociologist who prior to his tragic death in 1975 develop the theory that come to be know as conversation analysis and ethnomethodology - - theory that have grow to become extremely popular within linguistics , sociology , psychology and anthropology . this volume should be of interest to both student and scholar of conversation analysis and sack ' work . october 1998 232 pp . 0-19 - 521473 - 0 paper $ 19 . 95 0-19 - 521472 - 2 cloth $ 39 . 95 oxford university press _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ for more information about linguistic title from oxford : visit the oxford university press usa web site at http : / / www . oup-usa . org or e-mail : linguistics @ oup-usa . org diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1603msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1603msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..42ddb717 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1603msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: pragmatic of conditional mark , scott a . schwenter + +schwenter , scott a . ; pragmatic of conditional mark : implicature , scalarity , and exclusivity ; 0-8153 - 3309 - 9 , cloth ; page 275 , $ 63 ; garland publish ; outstand dissertation in linguistic this study examine the mean of prototypical conditional-sentence marker like english if and spanish si from a primarily pragmatic perspective . it argue that the sense of " hypotheticality " often associate with the encode semantics of such marker be actually a pragmatic conversational implicature that be cancelable in certain discourse context . the analysis therefore redraw in radical fashion the semantics-pragmatic boundary as it apply to the mean of conditional marker . a number of key implication be present in detail . first , it be show that " factual " if-clause , typically consider anomalous despite their frequent occurrence in many type of discourse , fall out from the prediction make by the pragmatic view of conditional marker mean . second , it be demonstrate that the " hypotheticality " implicature interact with the well-known implicature of conditional perfection , and that this interaction allow one to predict when " biconditional " reading of simple conditional will and will not arise . more generally , the model of mean develop in this book permit clear link to be make between conditionality and other conceptual domain , such as adversativity and scalarity . these link be examine in chapter 4 and 5 use declarative-sentence use of spanish si as the empirical test grind . this book will be of interest to linguist work in semantics and pragmatic , discourse analysis , and hispanic linguistics . it will also appeal to scholar interest in the interface between communication and cognition . e - mail : info @ garland . com diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1604msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1604msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f8b57b8e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1604msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: phrase structure in competition : variation and change in old eng + +pintzuk , susan ; phrase structure in competition : variation and change in old english word order ; 0-8153 - 3269 - 6 , cloth ; page 285 , $ 63 ; garland publish ; outstand dissertation in linguistic this book investigate variation and change in old english word order , with special emphasis on the position of the verb . it be argue that variation in surface word order be primarily a reflex of synchronic variation in underlie structure , head-initial v . head-final . in particular , variation in the position of the verb be best explain by an analysis of compete head-initial and head-final structure within both vp and ip , with obligatory movement of the finite verb to i . together with process of postposition , cliticization , and further verb movement from i to c in a restrict set of exceptional clause type , this derive the attest word order pattern of old english . the verb-second phenomenon in old english can then be see to involve verb movement to clause-medial i in both main and subordinate clause , as in yiddish and icelandic , rather than verb movement to c in main clause only , as in german and dutch . the structural analysis be propose on the basis of standard distributional test use in formal syntactic theory . this structural analysis be then further support by quantitative evidence use methodology adapt from sociolinguistic approach to language variation and change . it be demonstrate that the frequency of i - initial structure increase during the old english period at the same rate in both main and subordinate clause , support the hypothesis of identical structure and process in the two clause type . this book with be of interest to scholar in the area of old english syntax , germanic syntax , and syntactic variation and change . e - mail : info @ garland . com diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1606msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1606msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..648e6142 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1606msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: second language learn theory , r . mitchell and f . myle + +second language learning theories rosamond mitchell and florence myle , both at university of southampton this text present an accessible and concise overview of the most current theory and approach of second language learn . it provide an up-to - date introduction to the key concept and issue , as well as a brief history of this area of research . written for student come to the study of linguistics for the first time , the book cover a wide range of approach , include linguistic , cognitive , and social . ( an arnold publication ) october 1998 240 pp . ; 21 linecut 0-340 - 66312 - x paper $ 19 . 95 0-340 - 66311 - 1 cloth $ 60 . 0 oxford university press _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ for more information about linguistic title from oxford : visit the oxford university press usa web site at http : / / www . oup-usa . org or e-mail : linguistics @ oup-usa . org diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1607msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1607msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..96b4b96a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1607msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: uci work paper in linguistic , vol 4 , 1998 + +irvine linguistic student association ( ilsa ) be please to announce the publication of uci work paper in linguistic volume 4 ( 1998 ) . : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : uci work paper in linguistic , volume 4 ( 1998 ) . edite by hidehito hoshus article appear in the fourth volume be : brian agbayanus : chain type and optionality naomus harada : toward a restrictive theory of parameter : interaction between functional and lexical category hidehito hoshus : overt case feature and " bbe np " - movement toru ishius : island and movement type murat kural : verb movementin english and morphological transparency chen - sheng liu : parallelism and economy kazue takeda : single consonant reduplication and causative formation in kammu sze - wing tang : bbe and not - so - bbe small clause : evidence from japanese us $ 14 , plus ship and handle : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : also available : uci dissertation in linguistic brian agbayanus ( 1998 ) . feature attraction and category movement griffith , teresa a ( 1996 ) . project transitivity and agreement ikawa , hajime ( 1996 ) . overt movement as a reflex of morphology ishius , toru ( 1997 ) . an asymmetry in the composition of phrase structure and its consequence li , xiaoguang ( 1997 ) . derive distributivity in mandarin chinese takano , yujus ( 1996 ) . movement and parametric variation in syntax tang , sze - wing ( 1998 ) . parametrization of feature in syntax zoerner , cyril edward ( 1995 ) . coordination : the syntax of &p us $ 14 each , plus ship and handle : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : uci work paper in linguistic , volume 3 ( 1997 ) . edite by luther chen - sheng liu and kazue takeda article appear in the third volume be : brian agbayanus : category raise , adjunction , and minimality lisa laus - shen cheng : " partial " wh - movement naokus fukuus : attract and the a - over - a principle toru ishius : the " cross " constraint and the minimal link condition luther chen - sheng liu : light verb and accusative - ing gerund in taiwanese yujus takano : scramble and partial object shift kazue takeda : a note on locality of category movement and feature movement sze - wing tang : the parametric approach to the resultative construction in chinese and english miyoko yashuus : identification of ellipse and other empty category us $ 14 , plus ship and handle uci work paper in linguistic , volume 2 : proceeding of the south western optimality theory workshop ( swot ii ) . edite by brian agbayanus and naomus harada us $ 12 , plus ship and handle uci work paper in linguistic , volume 1 . edite by brian agbayanus , kazue takeda and sze - wing tang us $ 12 , plus ship and handle ship and handle ( per item ) domestic : $ 4 ; canada : $ 6 ; mexico : $ 7 ( airmail ) , $ 5 ( surface ) ; elsewhere : $ 12 ( airmail ) , $ 7 ( surface ) * international ship and handle rate be subject to the number of item order and location . please contact < ilsa @ orion . oac . ucus . edu > in order more than one item from abroad . prepayment required . please make check or money order payable to ' ilsa-asuci ' . we cannot accept credit card payment . payment must be in us fund , draw on a us bank . please allow 4 - 6 week for delivery . send order form and payment to : irvine linguistic student association , school of social science , university of californium , irvine , irvine , ca 92697 , u . s . a . please address inquire to ilsa @ orion . oac . ucus . edu order form customer information name : street address : city , province / state : country , zip code : telephone number : e - mail : item quantity price per item total uciwpl - 1 $ 12 $ uciwpl - 2 $ 12 $ uciwpl - 3 $ 14 $ uciwpl - 4 $ 14 $ agbayanus $ 14 $ griffith $ 14 $ ikawa $ 14 $ ishius $ 14 $ li $ 14 $ takano $ 14 $ tang $ 14 $ zoerner $ 14 $ ship : $ total : $ for more information about uci work paper in linguistic and uci dissertation in linguistic , please contact < ilsa @ orion . oac . ucus . edu > or see ilsa 's homepage < http : / / www . socscus . ucus . edu / ling / ilsa / ilsahp . html > . table of contents of uciwpl and abstract of ucidl be available in ilsa 's homepage . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ irvine linguistic student association ( ilsa ) school of social science university of californium , irvine irvine , ca 92697-5100 , u . s . a . ilsa @ orion . oac . ucus . edu http : / / www . socscus . ucus . edu / ling / ilsa / ilsahp . html diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1608msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1608msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2403ec4b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1608msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: functional phonology , paul boersma + +new from holland academic graphic : functional phonology . formalize the interaction between articulatory and perceptual drive by paul boersma in functional phonology , paul boersma develop a theory that seek to explain and describe the datum of the language of the world from general capability of human motor behaviour and perception . by separate the role of the articulation and the audition of speech sound , it predict and clarify generalization about the organization of human speech , and solve several outstand controversial phonological issue . provide a synthesis between the " phonetic " and " phonological " standpoint , the theory of functional phonology express explanatory functional principle like the minimization of articulatory effort and the minimization of perceptual confusion directly in a descriptive formal grammar , and offer a typologically and empirically adequate alternative to generative theory of autosegmental phonology and feature geometry . the subject cover in this book include articulation and perception model , constraint-base account of phonetic implementation , the acquisition of articulatory and perceptual phonological feature value , an algorithm for learn stochastic grammar , the construction of phoneme inventory , circular optimization in sound change , and a determination of the fundamental principle that underlie the surface phenomenon sometime ascribe to the primitive phonological operation of spread and the obligatory contour principle . this book will appeal to phonologist interest in the possibility that the grammar directly reflect common principle of efficient and effective communication , to phonetician interest in the idea that phonetic explanation can be express as constraint interaction in a formal grammar , and to any linguist interest in the innateness debate . content : introduction part i . representation 1 . representation and feature 2 . articulation model 3 . acoustical simulation 4 . perception model 5 . test of the articulation model part ii . constraint 6 . functional optimality theory 7 . articulatory constraint 8 . perceptual contrast and faithfulness 10 . acoustical faithfulness 11 . typology and the local-rank hypothesis 12 . corespondence 13 . degree of specification part iii . grammar 14 . learn a production grammar 15 . how we learn variation , optionality and probability 16 . inventory 17 . sound change 18 . the obligatory contour principle 19 . spread 20 . conclusion 1998 . xius + 494 pp . isbn 90 5569 44 6 . paperback . [ lot international sery 11 . ifott / university of amsterdam dissertation . ] price for individual order directly from hag : nlg 66 . 0 ( excl . p&p and vat ) . holland academic graphic , the hague < http : / / www . hagpub . com > . diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1609msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1609msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e3b6ba9c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1609msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: causal connective have presupposition , luuk lagerwerf + +newly available from holland academic graphic causal connective have presupposition effect on coherence and discourse structure by luuk lagerwerf this book be a detail study of the discourse semantic property of causal connective and their presupposition . the interpretation process of connective like although and because , and their dutch counterpart , will be follow from the recognition of subtle mean difference of a connective use in different context , an explanation for these difference in term of presupposition , an analysis of the way these presupposition manipulate lexical knowledge to infer causal coherence relation and the effect of these coherence relation on antecedent of propositional anaphor in discourse structure . content : 1 . introduction 2 . causal and contrastive relation 3 . presupposition for causal connective 4 . inference and enforcement 5 . causality in discourse structure 6 . conclusion 1998 . viius + 254 pp . isbn : 90 5569 43 8 . paperback . [ lot international sery 10 . cls / tilburg university dissertation . ] price for individual order directly from the publisher : nlg 41 . 20 ( excl . p&p ) . the hague , holland academic graphic : http : / / www . hagpub . com . diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1615msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1615msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7e5bb5a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1615msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book review + +gopnik , alison and andrew n . meltzoff ( 1997 ) word , thought and theory . cambridge : mit press . 268 page . $ 14 ( paperback ) reviewd by laura wagner , university of massachusett . gopnik and meltzoff ( g&m ) have write a book that be full of idea and information . they be interest in what our representation of the world look like and they be push the view they call the theory theory : that our representation be organize around theory . more than that , they argue that child 's representation of the world be also organize around theory and that developmental change child undergo be in fact change in their theory . even more than that , they argue that the theory revision that child make be of precisely the same type as scientific theory revision . that be , the difference between a 9 month old and an 18 month old be essentially the same as that between a newtonian physicist and an einsteinian physicist : they possess qualitatively different theory of how the world work . the use of " word " in the title refer to two claim that g&m make : one , that child 's early vocabulary reflect technical notion in their theory du jour and two , that linguistic element can act as part of the evidence child use in theory build . the book be divide into three section , in addition to the introduction and conclusion . the first section address the theoretical commitment of the theory theory and relate it other theory of cognitive organization and development . the second section examine three domain of knowledge for evidence of child 's change theory . the third section have a neo - whorfian flavor and address the question of how different language could effect child 's theory-build . part 1 : the theory theory in this section , g&m face head on what be certainly the most difficult of their claim to swallow , namely that child 's early theory about the world be qualitatively the same as scientific theory and subject to revision in the same way . while acknowledge that there be many difference between the way scientist and infant operate , they nevertheless maintain that they both construct the same sort of theory in the same way . the theory of both be abstract and general , and therefore provide a means for make prediction in a variety of domain . both group be concern with the match of the theory to the world and will maintain a theory only as long as the evidence support it . when evidence mount against a theory , the theory holder go into a transitional state , actively seek out new sort of evidence , conduct experiment and develop new technical vocabulary as they settle into a new and better theory . one of g&m 's strong claim be that the standard adult theory ( the so-cal " folk-physic " and " folk-psychology " , e . g . ) be in principle open to revision ; it be develop in response to inadequate child theory of the world , and , as with all scientific theory , it too will be revise , if the need arise . the second chapter in this section compare the theory theory to two other prominent cognitive model , modularity and empirical generalization ( e . g . , script , connectionism ) . g&m do not present the theory theory as a substitute for either of these model completely but as take over some role from each . thus , with respect to modularity , the theory theory account well for many central cognitive process and some of the less perceptually orient modular process ; with respect to empirical generalization , the theory theory be better equip to deal with thing like causal linkage and can provide a deeper level of explanation in general , but such generalization may still form an important basis for the creation of theory . part 2 : evidence for the theory theory part 2 consist of three chapter which each take on a different knowledge domain and show how the theory theory can explain child 's development in these area . chapter 4 deal with child 's theory of appearance and address child 's development with respect to object permanence . chapter 5 take on child 's theory of action and causality with animate and inanimate thing . chapter 5 address child 's develop theory of natural kind . each chapter discuss what the adult theory in each of these domain look like and then marshal experimental evidence that demonstrate what the infant 's initial theory look like and what subsequent revision to their theory the child make . in each domain , they argue that child make crucial theory change around the age of 9 month and again around the age of 18 month . g&m report the result from many experiment ( a large number of them conduct by g and / or m themselve ) which amply illustrate that child 's competence in these domain change ( and improve ) with age . this experimental evidence be at time augment with anecdotal account of how infant affectively interact with different task at different age . g&m be look for scientific behavior from these child and it be therefore important not only that child can pass more task as they get older ( and their theory get better ) but that they view the task differently as they get older . they point to example of emotional consternation that infant show around the time that their theory be putatively change . thus , a 15 month old will fail to find an object that have be secretly move to a new hide place but will be unperturb by her failure ; a 21 month old will find the object in the new place but will be unimpress by her own success . an 18 month old , however , be both deeply disturb when she fail ( and by the structure of the task as a whole ) but be joyful with success . g&m argue that such affective difference reflect something like the blase-ness of normal science compare to the eureka moment that mark a theory in change . with respect to linguistics , one of the claim from these chapter be that early utterance may correspond to technical vocabulary of newly form theory . g&m 's argument be particularly intrigue with respect to performative utterance , such as " go " and " uhoh " which be quite frequent in the speech of 18 month old but have be largely ignore in language acquisition study . they claim that , for example , the emergence of the word " go " in child speech be closely link with child 's ability to solve an invisible displacement task ( when an object be secretly move to a new hide place ) . " gone " indicate an object that be out of sight for any reason , and it be in effect a technical term , reflect a concept in the infant 's new theory . part 3 : language and thought in the previous chapter , the kind of evidence that g&m suggest be drive theory formation and revision arise primarily from child 's interaction with object , action and people in the world . in this chapter , g&m note that language itself be part of the child 's world and different language could in principle provide different kind of evidence . since the child 's theory be not innately give but be presume to be construct on the basis of the evidence they get from the world , different kind of linguistic evidence could lead to different theory , or at least to different rate of theory formation . they find support for the effect of language in theory build in a series of longitudinal , crosslinguistic study look at child acquire korean and english . they do not cover the experiment in detail , but the gist of them appear to be that korean be more verb-centric while english be more noun-centric and this linguistic difference translate into korean child develop their theory of action more quickly than their english counterpart , who for their turn , develop their theory of natural kind more quickly than the korean child . evaluation despite the fact that the theory theory inform an active psychological research program , this book be primarily a book of philosophy . thus , the result from a large number of experimental investigation be discuss but no one experiment be discuss in sufficient detail to be critically evaluate . any reader not already well acquaint with the cognitive developmental literature may find themselve somewhat confuse ( and perhap somewhat unconvince ) about how g&m be able to draw the conclusion that they do from the experiment report . this problem may have be remedy to some extent by detail explanation of one or two experiment that could act as representative example and the use of diagram depict the sort of task use to test infant . a few more diagram and / or summary table would have be helpful in general . the theory theory be dynamic in form and g&m trace two or three theory change within three different knowledge domain . the critical point about theory change come through clearly , but many of the detail get lose in the mass of information ; a summary table describe the different theory ( and perhap the evidence that lead to theory revision ) would have be a useful reference . although g&m devote an entire chapter to persuade the reader that infant theory development and scientific theory development be the same , ultimately this argument remains unconvince and the insistence on this point throughout the book have the effect of lessen the force of their claim , rather than strengthen them . there be many reason to be skeptical of the link between the two set of theory builder but i think the most compel reason to reject their argument be that it seem to do a grave injustice to the entrenchment of our folk-scientific reason . in a nutshell , our adult folk-science be a stable level of knowledge and may not , even in principle , be subject to revision . g&m try to argue against this powerful intuition in two way . first , they point to the fact that science have move beyond our folk theory , so those theory can't be the last word in what be true . while i agree that einsteinian physics be probably more true ( i . e . , a better model of the world ) than my own folk-physic , i ' m still stick with my inadequate theory . g&m appeal to the division of knowledge-labor to claim that the theory really have change at a societal level , but that only highlight the fact that for the common person , our folk-science be unrevisable . g&m 's second argument that our folk-science be open to revision be that we can imagine a world that would require a different theory , and they frequently invoke the tv show star trek as illustrate such a world . this fantasy argument leave me entirely cold , partially because i have no strong intuition ( as g&m seem to ) about , for example , the status of object in a star trek transporter beam , and partially because i believe that they be place far to heavy a burden on a piece of popular fiction . it should be note , however , that reject the most extreme of g&m 's claim do not fundamentally undermine their argument that knowledge be organize around theory and that developmental change reflect change in child 's theory . even if child 's theory be not of the same type as scientific theory , analyze our knowledge in term of some kind of theory and child 's development as some form of theory change be still a very intrigue and compel perspective to take . in sum , g&m have raise a number of extremely interest question about the nature of knowledge representation , the nature of theory , the nature of cognitive development and the relationship of language to cognitive development . they offer the theory theory as a way to address these question and , although one may not believe that the theory theory actually have the answer , it be certainly an important view in the debate . review by laura wagner , department of psychology , university of massachusett - amherst . my research center on child 's acquisition of tense and aspect . diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1617msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1617msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..69d2e012 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1617msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: association for computational linguistic + +call for tutorial proposal the acl ' 99 ( association for computational linguistic , 1999 ) program committee invite proposal for the tutorial program for acl ' 99 , to be hold at the university of maryland , college park , md , usa , june 20 - - 26 , 1999 . the tutorial for acl ' 99 will be hold on june 20th . each tutorial should be well-focus so that its core content can be cover in a three hour tutorial slot ( include a 30 minute break ) . in exceptional case , 6 - hour tutorial slot be possible as well . there will be space and time for at most four three-hour tutorial . submission detail proposal for tutorial should contain : * a title and brief ( < 500 word ) content description of the tutorial topic . * the name , postal address , phone number , and email address of the tutorial speaker , with one-paragraph statement of the speaker 's ( s ' ) research interest and area of expertise . * any special requirement for technical need ( computer infrastructure , etc . ) proposal should be submit by electronic mail , in plain ascii ( iso8859 - 1 ) text as soon as possible , but no later than december 18th , 1998 . the subject line should be : " acl 99 tutorial proposal " . please note : proposal will not be accept by regular mail or fax . please submit your proposal and any inquiry to : richard sproat , acl ' 99 tutorial chair bell laboratory , lucent technology 600 mountain avenue , murray hill , nj 07974 usa rw @ research . bell-lab . com practical arrangement accept tutorial speaker must provide description of their tutorial for inclusion in the conference registration material by march 1 , 1999 . the description must be provide in three format : a latex version that fit onto 1 / 2 page ; an ascius ( iso8859 - 1 ) version that can be include with the email announcement ; an html version that can be include on the conference home page . tutorial speaker will provide tutorial material , at least contain copy of the overhead sheet use , by may 1 , 1999 . finance : the current acl policy be that tutorial be reimburse at the follow rate : $ 500 per session plus $ 25 per registrant in the range 21-50 plus $ 15 per registrant in excess of 50 . note that this be per tutorial , not per presenter : multiple presenter will split the proceeds , the default assumption be an even split . the acl do not usually cover travel expense except where the presenter ( s ) cannot get them through the usual mechanism : for acl member we assume that they would be come to the meet anyway . for people who be not acl member , we would expect to pay for cost that they cannot get reimburse elsewhere . important date submission deadline for tutorial proposal : 18 dec 1998 notification of acceptance of tutorial proposal : 28 dec 1998 tutorial description due to tutorial chair : 1 mar 1999 tutorial course material due to tutorial chair : 1 may 1999 tutorial deat : 20 june 1999 diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1617msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1617msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5719ba80 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1617msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: workshop on semus - lexical head + +* * call for papers * * workshop on semi-lexical heads tilburg university , thursday 20 may and friday 21 may 1999 invite speaker : joseph emond ( university of durham ) hubert haider ( university of salzburg ) elisabeth loebel ( university of cologne ) semi-lexical heads the distinction between lexical / major category , on the one hand , and functional / minor / grammatical category , on the other , be at the heart of present-day grammatical theory , but play an equally central role in theory on language acquisition , code switch , aphasia , etcetera . in the course of time , various diagnostic criterion have be propose which distinguish the one class from the other : e . g . productivity , distribution , lack versus presence of semantic content . although for certain clear-cut case ( e . g . the distinction between noun and determiner ) , this distinction be quite straightforward , there be many lexical item for which it be less easy to decide whether they side with the lexical category or with the functional one . the category p be a well-known case of uncertainty . although it seem less functional in a sense than a determiner , it be more " grammatical " than n , v and a . some people have argue that a distinction should be make within the class of preposition between the lexical one and the grammatical or functional one ( cf . van riemsdijk 1990 ; zwart 1992 ) this gradualness on the lexical-functional " scale " be characteristic of other category as well and be reminiscent of ross 's ( 1972 ; 1973 ) notion of squish , which refer to degree of nouniness ( or verbiness ) of syntactic category . emond ( 1985 ) speak bout grammatical noun , verb , adjective and preposition , and also refer to them as disguise lexical category . another appropriate term would be semi-lexical head , i . e . head which be hybrid in the sense that they display both lexical and functional / grammatical characteristic . what kind of lexical item may possibly be consider semi-lexical ? for the nominal domain , emond ( 1985 ) refer to such item as the pro-form " one " in " the good one " , reflexive " self " ( cf . " self " ) , and " thing " as it occur in " something good " . classifier and quantity-designate nominal in pseudopartitive construction like " three grain of sand " may be consider semi-lexical as well . within the verbal domain , semi-lexical candidate may arguably be : auxiliary verb ( see emond 85 for this claim ) , certain verb feature in verb cluster in germanic verb raise construction , verb in serialization construction , etcetera . within the adjectival domain , one may take such quantifier as " many " , " few " , " much " as instance of semi-lexical adjective . the above be just a brief sketch of potential semi-lexical head . presumably , there be many more . here be some of the more concrete question that may arise in the study of semi-lexical head : v what type of semi-lexical noun , verb , adjective and preposition can be distinguish ? what distinguish them from truly lexical category and in what sense be they different from truly grammatical functor ? is this distinction express in term of their lexical feature-composition , and if so , what feature be involve ? what be their assemble property ; i . e . how do they combine in syntactic structure and how do they project syntactically ? are they involve in idiosyncratic displacement phenomenona , and if so , what feature of the semi-lexical head trigger this ? what be the license function of semi-lexical head ? what make them interpretable at the interface level ? also from a diachronic point of view , the question arise how lexical head develop gradually into semi-lexical one . is there cross-linguistic variation in the range of semi-lexical head and if so , what do this variation reside in ? beside the question of how semi-lexical head behave in the syntactic component , question arise about their behavior in other component : are there morphological process characteristic of semi-lexical head ? as concern the lexicon , the question arise how they be store in the lexicon and what distinguish their lexical entry from that of truly lexical category . abstracts : abstract be invite for 30 minute talk ( with an additional ten minute for discussion ) . abstract should be anonymous , and should be no longer than two page , include reference and example , with margin of at least 1 - inch , font size 11 / 12 . submission be limit to a maximum of one individual and one join abstract per author . please provide 5 anonymous abstract and one camera-ready original contain title , author 's name and affiliation . submission by e-mail or fax can be accept , provide a camera-ready original be receive within one week after the deadline . a separate card should contain the title of the paper , author 's name , affiliation , address , telephone number and e-mail address . we have the intention to publish ( a selection of ) the papers . we expect to be able to partially reimburse you for travel and / or vhotel expense , but precise figure be not available as yet . * * * * * * * * * * * deadline for receipt of abstract : monday 1 february , 1999 . abstract should be send to the follow address : norbert corver grammar model group department of linguistic tilburg university p . o . box 90153 5000 le tilburg the netherland phone : + 31 13 4662773 e - mail : secretariaat . gm . fdl @ kub . nl fax : + 31-13 - 4663110 organize committee : norbert corver & henk van riemsdijk information about accommodation and travel information will be make available at the grammar model web site , which be accessible at : http : / / cwi . kub . nl / ~ fdl / research / gm / conf . htm diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1622msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1622msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dbf64f6e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1622msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cognitive linguistic 9 : 2 ( 1998 ) , 9 : 3 ( 1998 ) + +cognitive linguistics volume 9 : 2 ( 1998 ) mouton de gruyter * berlin * new york alan cienkus . . . . . . . . . . . . straight : an image schema and its metaphorical extension william croft . . . . . . . . . . linguistic evidence and mental representation squib joseph hilferty , javier valenzuelum and oscar vilarroya . . . . . . . . paradox lose david kemmerer . . . . . . . . . is syntax base on spatial image schema in the inferior parietal cortex ? evidence against deane 's parietal hypothesis _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ cognitive linguistics volume 9 : 3 ( 1998 ) mouton de gruyter * berlin * new york mira ariel . . . . . . . . . . the linguistic status of the ` here and now ' juergen bohnemeyer . . temporal reference from a radical pragmatic perspective . why yucatec do not need to express ` after ' and ` before ' scott k . lidell . . . . . ground blend , gesture , and conceptual shift book review susanne niemeyer . . . . friedrich ungerer and han - joerg schmid , an intro - duction to cognitive linguistic pieter a . m . seuren . . bernd kortmann , adverbial subordination : a typology and history of adverbial subordinator base on european language _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : mouton @ degruyter . de this and further publication can also be order vium world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . com diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1623msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1623msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dba4bdca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1623msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: koyra chiinus ( songhay language / west africa ) + +jeffrey heath a grammar of koyra chiinus the songhay of timbuktu 1998 . 24 x 16 cm . xvi , 453 page . cloth dm 298 , - / approx . us $ 186 . 0 isbn 3-11 - 016285 - 7 mouton grammar library 19 mouton de gruyter * berlin * new york this volume present the first grammar in english of a language of the songhay family of west africa . a sharp typological boundary separate koyra chiinus in the timbuktu area from other songhay language of west africa , include koroboro sennus of nearby gao . for example , koyra chiinus differ from these other language in its basic constituent order ( vo ) and in its syntax of focalization and relativization ( extraction with zero trace ) . since the phonology be fairly simple , this grammar emphasize grammatical category and morphosyntax . topic cover in depth include pronominal category , logophoric , np conjunction , instrumental , aspect , the subjunctive mood , the ` all ' quantifier , serial verb , focalization , discourse-functional particle , and relativization . there be a conclude chapter on topic in spatio-temporal and lexical semantics . though the main grammar be base squarely on the timbuktu variety , there be a short appendix on dialect farther upriver , and a long appendix on djenne chiinus , a remarkable offshoot of koyra chiinus speak in the songhay enclave city of djenne . djenne chiinus have seven vowel quality to koyra chiinus 's five , and have a different syntax base on in situ rather than extract focalization and relativization . this comparative material be of special importance in that koyra chiinus ( and djenne chiinus ) be possible semi-creolize songhay variety date from the westward expansion of the songhay empire ( capital : gao ) of the late middle age . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : mouton @ degruyter . de publication by de gruyter can also be order vium world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . com diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1625msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1625msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..56702982 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1625msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: the collect work of bronislaw pilsudskus + +alfred f . majewicz ( editor ) the collect work of bronislaw pilsudskus volume 1 . the aborigine of sakhalin 1998 . 23 x 15 , 5 cm . xviii , 792 page cloth dm 478 , - / approx . us $ 299 . 0 trend in linguistic . documentation 15 - 1 volume 2 . material for the study of the ainu language and folklore ( cracow 1912 ) 1998 . 23 x 15 , 5 cm . xiv , 872 page cloth dm 498 , - / approx . us $ 311 . 0 trend in linguistic . documentation 15 - 2 these two volumes open the edition of the collected works of bronislaw pilsudski , an eminent self-made scholar , whom history have prove to have be one of the most remarkable explorer of the language and culture of the small aboriginal people inhabit the island of sakhalin and the adjacent lower amur region at the turn of the twentieth century : the sakhalin ainu , nivhgu ( gilyak ) , orok , olcha , and nanai . pilsudskus , hardly leave any important aspect of their life untouch , present a versatile and incomparable image of the spiritual and material world of community long since extinct . a small part of pilsudskus 's work , write in language rang from german , french , and english to russian , polish and japanese appear in small , local periodical now constitute bibliographical rarity retrieve . for the most part , however , his writings have remain unpublish up to the present day . conceive under the auspices of the international commitee for the restoration and assessment of the work of bronislaw pilsudskus ( icrap ) , this edition reconstruct pilsudskus 's invaluable contribution to the humanities . at the same time it present a reconstruction of the world of the sakhalin native which have be absorb by the past . volume 1 : the aborigines of sakhalin . this volume contain translation into english of the polish , russian and japanese material on , for example , the history , folklore , economic life , shamanism , sexual life , medical anthropology , and the bear festival which have be publish between 1898 and 1936 , mainly in local journal which be hardly accessible today . english , french and german article appear in the original language . volume 2 : materials for the study of the ainu language and folklore ( cracow 1912 ) . a reprint of the classic 1912 cracow edition with an accompany index . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : mouton @ degruyter . de publication by de gruyter can also be order vium world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . com diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1626msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1626msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..017f806e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1626msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: probus 10 : 2 ( 1998 ) + +p r o b u s international journal of latin and romance linguistic volume 10 - 2 ( 1998 ) special issue ` goe romance ' frank drijkoningen , brigitte kamper - manhe and jan schroten ( editor ) mouton de gruyter * berlin * new york editorial statement anna gavarro . . . . . . . . . . . . word order alternation and feature assignment in bilingual catalan acquisition lui silva - villar . . . . . . . morphology and syntax of romance imperative : an incomplete history deni bouchard . . . . . . . . . . the distribution and interpretation of adjective in french : a consequence of bbe phrase structure paul rowlett . . . . . . . . . . . . a non-overt negative operator in french randall gess . . . . . . . . . . . . old french nocoda effect from constraint interaction m . carme picallo . . . . . . . . on the extend projection principle and null expletive subject _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : mouton @ degruyter . de publication by de gruyter can also be order vium world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . com diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1627msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1627msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1ea4c847 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1627msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: pwpl volume 5 . 1 ( proceeding of plc 22 ) + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * pwpl v . 5 . 1 : proceeding of the 22nd annual * * penn linguistic colloquium * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * volume 5 . 1 of the university of pennsylvanium work paper in linguistic , ( proceeding of the 22nd annual penn linguistic colloquium ) , be now available . 1 . dora alexopoulou : detach discourse function from functional projection 2 . sharon armon-lotem & stephen crain : interface condition on child language : a cross - linguistic look at genitive . 3 . ralph c . blight : formal feature and movement at pf . 4 . jocelyn cohan : semantic feature of determiner : toward an account for complement of d . 5 . miriam eckert : discourse deixi and anaphora resolution in german . 6 . roland hinterhoelzl : the syntax of ipp construction and the structure of the lower middlefield in westgermanic . 7 . beth ann hockey & zsuzsanna fagyal : pre - boundary lengthen : universal or language - specific ? the case of hungarian . 8 . howard lasnik : some reconstruction riddle . 9 . fengxiang li & lindsay j . whaley : the life and death of derivational morphology : reduplication in oroqen . 10 . jeffrey lidz & william j . idsardi : chain and phono - logical form . 11 . simona pekarek : deixi and the interactional construction of context . 12 . joan rafel : complex small clause . 13 . ann m . reed : sloppy definite . 14 . chuanchih wang : an event syntactic account of delimitation in mandarin . 15 . susi wurmbrand : restructure control . volume be $ 15 us , pre-paid . please do not order by email , as we can only process prepay order . ( we do accept purchase order and stand order from institutional buyer ) . send check or money order , make out to " penn linguistic club " , to the follow address : pwpl 619 william hall university of pennsylvanium philadelphium , pa 19104-6305 u . s . a . there be currently no charge for ship & handle ( this include international order ) . please allow 3 - 6 week for delivery . volume 5 . 1 be edit by alexis dimitriadi , hikyoung lee , christine moisset and alexander william . diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-162msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-162msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fa19e7ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-162msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : ter meulen 's review + +ter meulen , alouse g . b . , ( 1997 ) represent time in natural language , the dynamic interpretation of tense and aspect , mit press , cambridge mass . , 160 page , isbn 0-262 - 70066 - 2 , $ 12 . 50 ( paperback ) . review by anne reboul , loria-cnrs , france . anne . reboul @ lorium . fr 0 . introduction ter meulen 's book be a good introduction to the work which she have be do during the past few year on both the representation of eventuality and temporal reason . the book combine her approach 's desire not to lose information previously give in discourse with semantic principle which be squarely base on situation semantic . this allow her to introduce dynamic aspect tree ( dats ) , which can loosely be describe as temporal inference pump . ter meulen point out that , though common sense reason play an important role in temporal reason , it be not her aim to deal with it . finally the present paperback edition of the book incorporate an appendix give some exercise on dat construction and a short account of the resemblance and difference between drt and dats . 1 . 0 book summary preface ter meulen aim to account for the linguistic and informational balance between static and dynamic information , propose abstract semantic principle relative to tense and aspect and use tool derive from situation semantic . 1 . introduction language describe the world as be compose of two main type of temporal object : event which introduce change and state which do not . this linguistic capacity be accompany by an inferential ability in interpretation of what be or be not the case when . ter meulen deal only with the simple past , the perfect , the progressive and some use of the present , that be with tense which indicate in which order event occur , through weak constraint on the temporal relation between event . the difference between the simple past and the perfect be aspectual , as be obvious when they be examine in the light of the difference between event and state : the simple past describe event in a context-dependent way while the perfect only give stative information . aspect can be see as impose control on the flow of information and here ter meulen introduce three main universal aspectual class , hole , filter and plug which be closely relate , respectively , to vendler 's classical ontological class of activity ( " john run for half an hour " ) , accomplishment ( " john build a house " ) and achievement ( " john win the race " ) . ter meulen introduce the notion of situate reason about time : accord to her , there be a temporal vantage point in a text from which reason about the text can proceed . this be the first ( descriptive ) factor . the second ( aspectual ) factor be the source of information , while the third factor be perspective information . new temporal information be process against a context ( the give ) which incorporate at least the lexicon and syntax of the language , situate and logical inference rule , other semantic constraint ( presupposition ) , the available information and the element of the situation of use . 2 . the aspectual verb the aspectual verb describe the internal structure of event and be , in english , " start " , " begin " , " commence " , " initiate " , " resume " ( for event beginning ) , " continue " , " keep " ( for event middle ) and " end " , " finish " , " terminate " , " halt " , " cease " , " complete " ( for event ending ) . aspectual verb describe the middle or the end of an event carry anaphoric presupposition ( assumption about the previous existence not of an event , but of this event ) . aspectual verb describe the onset of an event semantically have an indefinite and existential character . verb describe the middle of an event be quantificational verb and hole . verb describe the end of event may be filter or plug depend on whether they can be finish ( plug ) or end ( hole ) . there be pair of aspectual verb link by a semantic contrary relation , such as " start / finish " , " stop / resume " , " resume / finish " , " keep / end " , " continue / end " . in dat 's , event be complex object , constitute of individual , their relation and a positive or negative polarity . event can be classify in similarity class or type base on their part . a type consist in a relation , object and a positive or negative polarity , indicate whether the relation hold or do not hold between the object . type can also include parameter or indeterminate object and can be use for any constituent apart from polarity . a give situation support the type if it match with its constituent . for type include parameter ( parametric type ) , support depend on the existence in the situation of some object correspond to the parameter and satisfy both the relation and the polarity . aspectual verb can also be describe in term of their monotonicity : if inference , for a give aspectual verb , be valid from smaller part to larger part , the verb be monotone increase , while if inference be valid from larger part to smaller part , the verb be monotone decrease . ter meulen then propose the aspectual cube , that be a cube allow the representation of the relation between aspectual verb as well as of their monotonicity property . each vortex in the cube have two vertical arrow of which the first represent the dynamic plug ( upward arrow ) / static hole ( downward arrow ) while the second represent the increase ( upward arrow ) or decrease ( downward arrow ) monotonicity . the cube visualize the dynamic transition begin with + start ; and stop with " end " or " finish " . it bottom correspond to stative hole , while its top correspond to dynamic plug , allow four combination of arrow in english : dynamic plug + increase monotonicity , dynamic plug + decrease monotonicity , stative hole + increase monotonicity , stative hole + descrease monotonicity . external negation flip the leave arrow change the dynamicity , while internal negation flip the right arrow . finally , there be an arrow kinematic , whereby the combination of arrow give above give a dynamic or stative aspect , this be alway determine by the right arrow ( i . e . the value of the combination be alway the value of the right arrow ( upward = plug ; downward = hole ) . 3 . dynamic aspect tree ( dats ) dats be a way of graphically represent information about event in direct graph where node , label with descriptive information , can be either hole or plug . each dat have a unique source node ( a plug ) , which be the rightmost terminal node , correspond to the utterance event and determine the perspective . any information in the past tense have precede the source and be represent by node on a branch to the leave of it . present information include the source . thus left-to - right order represent the flow of time while downward arrow represent temporal inclusion . dats be use for temporal reason about the past ( though they do not allow modality and counterfactual ) . there be also in a dat a single root node , dominate all the other node , include the source , and represent the entire episode describe . there be also a current node , which be the last construct one and which can open ( hole ) or close ( plug ) , this property determine how the next information will be process . if the current node be a plug , the new information will be represent as a new node descend from one of the current node 's parent node , usually the lowest compatible parent node . simple past tense clause introduce new node , while state , quantificational relation , perfect clause with " have " and progressive clause be introduce as sticker on the current node , if it be a plug , or on the next node , if it be a hole . sticker be portable and can be transmit to new node when the dat grow . introduce a new node independent of the current one indicate a change in perspective . a path connect a set of label node to the root be a chronoscope and the current chronoscope be the one contain the current node . compatibility relation ( which be symmetric , reflexive and transitive ) be determine both lexically and through the entailment relation between type on the same chronoscope . the notion of chronoscope be one of the main device of temporal reason in dats , allow for persistence , i . e . the preservation of information . however , temporal reason depend on the current node , the search for a conclusion start at the current node . dats be structure semantic object rather than linguistic expression and , as such they follow semantic rule . they be interpret in event structure into which they be embed and which allow temporal reason if they obey semantic constraint . interpretability for a text depend on the possibility of construct a dat which can be embed in an event structure obey these constraint . an embed dat describe an episode if the event structure in which it be embed provide value for it . a text be true if the episode describe in the dat be part of the world . 4 . state , generic information and constraint stative information be alway represent as sticker on node in dats , but some state be more permanent than other , this difference be represent as portability condition in perspective shift . there be thus rule for downward portability condition of sticker and for portability condition for accommodation . portability condition differ for perfect state and for progressive state . generic stative information be also represent by sticker and can be import upward depend on whether the property be predicate under default to the member of a give category or on whether it be predicate of the category itself rather than of its member and on whether it appear in conditional or under temporal quantification . 5 . perspective a dat give a certain perspective on the episode it describe and the same episode may be describe in different dats , each give a different perspective on it . this means that dats on the same episode can lead to different conclusion . change of perspective depend on the rule use for the update : hole or sticker rule do not change the perspective , plug or filler rule do . in other word , change of chronoscope correspond to change of perspective and depend on the status of the current node . there be , however , more to perspective than just create a new chronoscope when update the dat : the other possibility go through perspective refinement . perspective refinement correspond to the unplug of a plug which turn it into a hole , allow the addition of new information under it . the notion of perspective be strongly dependent on the compatibility of information or , more generally , on coherence and it be one of the merit of dat to allow for a more precise content to the rather slippery notion of coherence , relie on the rule for dat construction and the notion of chronoscope . perspective refinement usually correspond to flashback and consist of three operation : unplug node in old chronoscope , reset the current node to an old one and make the exist node and the new node just add independent though they be dominate by the same ancestor . ter meulen propose a tentative definition of such a flashback process . she note that perspective allow perspective bind of np anaphora and propose a perspective constraint to deal with it . finally ter meulen outline the possibility of three-dimensional dats , the third dimension allow for the representation of independent structure of node , though communality of the root be preserve . such three dimensional dats would be call scenario though each part of such dats with a unique source would still describe an episode . part of scenario which incorporate different simultaneous episode be scene . 6 . a fragment of english in this chapter , ter meulen give a syntactic and semantic account of a fragment of english , as " a laboratory environment for the theory of interpretation " ( 93 ) , as well as a recapitulation of the rule for dat construction and update . 7 . epilogue dats allow for the simultaneous encode of three type of information : aspectual control of information through the open / close property of node , temporal part / whole relation between event , and descriptive information through the type label the node . dats be compatible with aristotelian realism as define by barwise and perry , that be , with the view that the structure of information depend on the natural world . a distinction should be make , accord to ter meulen between interpret an utterance to extract the information it contain and evaluate the truth-value of that information . appendix in this appendix which have be add in the paperback edition , ter meulen have provide exercise on dat construction as well as a comparison between drt and dats . i will only comment on that second part of the appendix . as ter meulen note , dats stem partly from drt . nevertheless and though dat logic be not develop enough to allow for a complete comparison , there be quite a few difference between them : dats account for inference from simple past to past perfect or progressive , for portability condition of stative information in chronoscope and for aspectual verb , which drt do not ; drt account for temporal adverbial and for temporal interpretation of subordinate clause , which dats do not ; dats substitute the notion of current chronoscope to the notion of temporal reference point use in drt . finally dats characterize valid logic inference as depend crucially from the current node , while drt characterize valid logic inference classically , as logical consequence . 1 . 1 . critical evaluation ter meulen 's book be highly stimulate , original and interest . it must be read by anyone interest in time , tense and aspect . all the criticism which can be level against it come from one reason : the fact that the book be much too short . this means that though it be clear enough , it be rather difficult to read . it be also quite frustrate in that , for instance , though ter meulen do explain how to construct dats ( in chapter 3 ) and give detail rule , there be not enough step by step example of dats in the book ( as for example , there be in kamp and reyle 1993 ) . in much the same way , one would have like to have a much more detail comparison with alternative account , such as drt , the parsonian account of event or , more generally , aktionsart . the appendix , which have be add in the paperback edition ( 1997 ) and which do not exist in the first hardback edition ( 1995 ) , be not really enough to satisfy both of these complaint . ter meulen 's book hint about a relation between reference to object and reference to time ( the indefiniteness of the argument nps of a give verb may influence the interpretation of the clause , and , notably , aspect ) . all of these hint be very interest and , again , a longer book may have give the author more scope to develop those intuition . thus one can only hope that this interest book will be follow by a bigger one , in which dat logic could be develop more fully , contrast with alternative approach and where ter meulen could describe more precisely her suggestion regard perspective and the interaction between the semantic aspect in dats and the commonsense reason whose necessity she acknowledge but which she do not deal with in her book . finally , ter meulen 's book be publish at the same time as pustejovsky 's work on the lexicon , thus she do n't make use of pustejovsky 's system . it would be nice to know if an intersection between these approach can be make . reference kamp , h . & reyle , u . ( 1993 ) : from discourse to logic , dordrecht , kluwer . parson , t . ( 1990 ) : event in the semantic of english , a study in subatomic semantics , cambridge mass . , mit press . pustejovsky , j . ( 1995 ) : the generative lexicon , cambridge mass . , mit press . reviewer : anne reboul , research fellow at the cnrs ( national center for scientific research ) france . phd . in linguistic , phd in philosophy , currently work in the center for computer research in nancy , in the team dedicate to man-machine dialogue . she have write quite a few papers both in french and in english , be the co-author of the dictionnaire encyclopedique de pragmatique ( pari , le seuil . english translation in preparation for basil blackwell , oxford ) and be the 1997 bronze medalist for linguistic at cnrs . anne reboul loria-cnrs bp 239 54506 vandoeuvre - le - nancy france < anne . reboul @ lorium . fr > diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1632msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1632msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0314034a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1632msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: computational linguistic / phd student + +2nd call for papers 2nd annual cluk research colloquium ( cluk = computational linguistic u . k . ) january 11th - 12th 1999 university of essex the cluk colloquium aim to offer phd student in natural language process and relate discipline an opportunity to present and discuss their work with member of the wider research community . the colloquium be organise as mini-conference . candidate submit an abstract , which be referee by the cluk programme committee . presentation be hold in conference style session , to which senior establish researcher be invite . the 2nd annual cluk research colloquium will be hold at the university of essex , on monday 11th and tuesday 12th of january 1999 . this year , we be please to announce two invite speaker to the event : professor johanna moore ( university of edinburgh ) dr ren bod ( university of leed ) detail can be find on http : / / cswww . essex . ac . uk / staff / udo / cluk . the page will be update on an ongo basis . for more information about the university of essex , the campus and how to get there , see http : / / www . essex . ac . uk / about / main . html - call for papers : date and format author be request to submit a 500 word abstract of their presentation ( include name , address , email address and title ) to : anne de roeck department of computer science university of essex . wivenhoe park colchester co4 3sq email : deroe @ essex . ac . uk submission as email ascii text be prefer , but hardcopy format will be accept . submission deadline : november 23rd notification of acceptance : december 14th abstract will be referee by the programme committee : anne de roeck , university of essex ( chair ) adam kilgarriff , university of brighton diana maynard , manchester metropolitan university mark moen , university of edinburgh nichola ostler , linguacubun ltd . john tait , university of sunderland carole tiberius , university of brighton yorick wilk , university of sheffield the cluk committee will actively pursue a means of publish select full papers in a journal or monograph series . - local arrangement and cost the meet will start at 11 be on january 11th , and will finish after lunch on january 12th . it be organise by the organise committee ( email : cluk2 @ essex . ac . uk ) : anne de roeck udo kruschwitz nick webb rachele winn - secretarial cost of participation be 55 ukp and include tea / coffee , lunch and dinner with wine . accommodation will be in local hotel . participants are expected to book their own accommodation , though we will provide information and assist where we can . problem should be address to cluk2 @ essex . ac . uk . an on-line registration page can be find on our website ( see above ) . diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1632msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1632msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fc5b4c71 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1632msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: semitic syntax conference & morphology workshop + +call for papers conference : the syntax of semitic languages ( june 26-27 ) workshop : the morphology of semitic languages ( june 23 ) after a very successful first semitic syntax conference at usc in may 1988 , the department of linguistic at the university of illinoi at urbana - champaign invite abstract for the second semitic syntax conference to be hold june 26-27 , 1999 . the conference will be precede by a workshop on semitic morphology to be hold june 23 , 1999 . both event will take place during the linguistic society of america summer institute ( june 21 - july 30 ) which will be hold at the university of illinoi at urbana - champaign ( website : http : / / www . beckman . uiuc . edu / linginst ) . participant will be select on the basis of referee anonymous abstract , to be judge by a selection committee . each talk will be 40 minute long with an additional 15 minute for discussion . please send 10 copy of an anonymous abstract , at most 2 - page long ( include example and reference ) . please enclose a 3x5 card with submission state name of paper , name of author , affiliation and address , include e-mail address , phone number , and indicate clearly whether the paper be for the conference or the workshop . the name of the author should not appear on the abstract . submission by e-mail or fax will not be accept . abstract should be postmark no later than march 15 , 1998 , and send to : abbas benmamoun department of linguistics 4088 flb university of illinois at urbana-champaign urbana , il 61801 usa please check out the semitic linguistic archive where unpublish papers on semitic language can be post and download . the address be : http : / / www . usc . edu / dept / las / linguistics / semitic / please direct all inquiry about the conference and workshop to : abba benmamoun email : e-benma @ uiuc . edu tel : ( 217 ) 333-7129 fax : ( 213 ) 333-3466 organize committee joseph aoun ( usc ) abba benmamoun ( uiuc ) hagit borer ( usc ) diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1646msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1646msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0d72ee5c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1646msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: computational linguistic / tutorial + +call for tutorial proposal tutorial chair : richard sproat bell lab - lucent technology rw @ research . bell-lab . com call the acl ' 99 program committee invite proposal for the tutorial program for acl ' 99 , to be hold at the university of maryland , college park , md , usa , june 20 - - 26 , 1999 . the tutorial for acl ' 99 will be hold on june 20th . each tutorial should be well-focus so that its core content can be cover in a three hour tutorial slot ( include a 30 minute break ) . in exceptional case , 6 - hour tutorial slot be possible as well . there will be space and time for at most four three-hour tutorial . submission detail proposal for tutorial should contain : * a title and brief ( < 500 word ) content description of the tutorial topic . * the name , postal address , phone number , and email address of the tutorial speaker , with one-paragraph statement of the speaker 's ( s ' ) research interest and area of expertise . * any special requirement for technical need ( computer infrastructure , etc . ) proposal should be submit by electronic mail , in plain ascii ( iso8859 - 1 ) text as soon as possible , but no later than december 18th , 1998 . the subject line should be : " acl 99 tutorial proposal " . please note : proposals will not be accepted by regular mail or fax . please submit your proposal and any inquiry to : richard sproat , acl ' 99 tutorial chair bell laboratory , lucent technology 600 mountain avenue , murray hill , nj 07974 usa rw @ research . bell-lab . com practical arrangement accept tutorial speaker must provide description of their tutorial for inclusion in the conference registration material by march 1 , 1999 . the description must be provide in three format : a latex version that fit onto v 1 / 2 page ; an ascius ( iso8859 - 1 ) version that can be include with the email announcement ; an html version that can be include on the conference home page . tutorial speaker will provide tutorial material , at least contain copy of the overhead sheet use , by may 1 , 1999 . finance : the current acl policy be that tutorial be reimburse at the follow rate : $ 500 per session plus $ 25 per registrant in the range 21-50 plus $ 15 per registrant in excess of 50 . note that this be per tutorial , not per presenter : multiple presenter will split the proceeds , the default assumption be an even split . the acl do not usually cover travel expense except where the presenter ( s ) cannot get them through the usual mechanism : for acl member we assume that they would be come to the meet anyway . for people who be not acl member , we would expect to pay for cost that they cannot get reimburse elsewhere . important date submission deadline for tutorial proposal : 18 dec 1998 notification of acceptance of tutorial proposal : 28 dec 1998 tutorial description due to tutorial chair : 1 mar 1999 tutorial course material due to tutorial chair : 1 may 1999 tutorial deat : 20 june 1999 diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1646msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1646msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e164a281 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1646msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: computational linguistic / general and thematic session + +acl ' 99 call for paper 37th annual meet of the association for computational linguistic 20 - - 26 june , 1999 university of maryland [ you may find it easier to read this information on the web at http : / / www . mrus . mq . edu . au / conf / acl99 ] 1 . paper session 1 . 1 topic of interest in a break with tradition , at this year 's acl conference we be experiment with a new format . the technical session of the conference will be of two kind . there will be general session of the kind that have form the conference programme in the past ; however , there will also be a number of special thematic session , somewhat like a special issue of a journal , organise around theme propose by member of the computational linguistics community . our aim be to incorporate some of the intensity and excitement of the traditional post-conference workshop , without replace those workshop . the conference structure will mean that the thematic session will run as parallel session , result in smaller and more focus audience . when you submit a paper to the conference , you will need to consider whether you want to present the paper in the general session or in one of the thematic session , which be list below . for the general session , papers be invite on substantial , original , and unpublish research on all aspect of computational linguistics , include , but not limit to : pragmatic , discourse , semantics , syntax and the lexicon ; phonetics , phonology and morphology ; interpret and generate speak and write language ; linguistic , mathematical and psychological model of language ; language-orient information retrieval and information extraction ; corpus-base language model ; machine translation and translation aid ; natural language interface and dialogue system ; approach to coordinate the linguistic with other modality in multi-medium system ; message and narrative understand system . paper submit to the thematic session be more narrowly target at specific topic . the complete list of thematic session be as follow ; further information about each can be find at the indicate url . d1 : dialogue management in interactive spoken dialogue system chair : diane litman and marilyn walker motivation : the advent of real-time interactive speak dialogue system pose special challenge for dialogue management . topic : evaluation , dialogue strategy , repair , system integration , learn / optimize system behavior , corpus analysis , robust process , and the requirement dialogue place on generation , speech recognition and synthesis . http : / / www . research . att . com / ~ diane / acl99 - theme . html d2 : discourse tagge : use , result and application chair : marilyn walker , julium hirschberg and owen rambow motivation : empirical approach to discourse process often rely on tag text or dialogue with discourse tag from a wide range of tag set . topic : discourse tag for train or test model of discourse structure , reference , translation , speech act , topic identification , and speech recognition . http : / / www . research . att . com / ~ walker / dtag-acl 99 . html d3 : corpus - base approach to discourse and dialogue chair : nancy ide this theme treat corpus-base work on any aspect of discourse and dialogue analysis , include co-reference , segmentation , discourse structure , parse , generation , etc . , especially in the light of relevance to practical application . http : / / www . c . vassar . edu / ~ ide / call / acl99 - discourse . html d4 : lexicon and discourse : connection through structure and semantic chair : laurence danlo , alistair knott , and bonnie webber motivation : with the lexicon become a central resource for compute property of the sentence , one may consider similar gain for compute property of discourse . topic : lexical semantics of discourse connective and focus particle , discourse and lexical interpretation , lexicalize grammar for discourse . http : / / www . cogscus . ed . ac . uk / ~ alik / acltheme . html i1 : nlp technique for cross - language information retrieval chair : dougla oard motivation : system that use query or example in one natural language to find text or speech in another be become increasingly important . topic : nlp technique for query translation , cognate match and interlingual match technique , cross-language gist use summarization or gloss translation . http : / / www . cli . umd . edu / conference / acl99clir / i2 : explore the limit of shallow parse chair : gregory grefenstette shallow parse technique provide a partial analysis of the syntactic structure . theme cover research into : quantify identifiable linguistic phenomenon in a corpus ; evaluate accuracy of dependency relation extract by shallow parser ; approximation of full parse with shallow parser . http : / / www . xrce . xerox . com / research / mltt / dmhead / acl99 i3 : information extraction from spoken language data chair : lynette hirschman and david palmer motivation : identify relevant syntactic and semantic item ( such as name , date , and event ) in speech datum require robust process of misspelling , transcription error , tokenization ambiguity and disfluency . topic : algorithm , architecture , and evaluation technique for noisy datum information extraction vhttp : / / raven . bu . edu / conference / acl-ie99 / i4 : natural language process for interactive information retrieval chair : hinrich sch | tze this theme solicit papers that use nlp to enable better interactive information retrieval . example include query analysis , disambiguation , and classification of query into semantic hierarchy , but we be especially interest in novel idea . ftp : / / parcftp . xerox . com / pub / qca / schuetze / acl99 . html i5 : robust sentence - level interpretation chair : carolyn penstein rose and alon lavie in contrast to information extraction and shallow parse technique , in this session we focus on robust approach to full sentence interpretation , with an emphasis on empirical evaluation . topic : pre-parse repair , robust parse , post-parse repair , and user interaction . http : / / www . pitt . edu / ~ rosecp / topic . html i6 : topic detection chair : jame allan and bruce croft we examine discover structure and theme across many text : find the topic that underlie the text . it include summarization , theme extraction , tdt detection , concept extraction , high-quality cluster , and relate evaluation . http : / / ciir . c . umass . edu / acl99 l1 : parse of inflective , agglutinative and / or free word order language chair : jan hajic parse of language display non-analytical , non-fix word order behavior to a large extent pose specific problem which be expect to be address . all aspect of deal with such problem be welcome , include morphological , syntactic and semantic process . http : / / ufal . m . mff . cunus . cz l2 : mt / nlp for language of low diffusion chair : doug jone and boyan onyshkevych motivation : adequate large-scale mt or other nlp system do not exist for the bulk of the world 's language , nor be there significant on-line resource for them . topic : how to build large-scale mt / nlp system and resource for these other language ; how to leverage minimal resource ( include native language expertise ) l3 : word segmentation and lexical acquisition in asian language chair : masaakus naga motivation : exchange idea and experience on word segmentation among asian researcher as well as between asian and western researcher . topic : theory and application of tokenization and dictionary construction technique for language that do not put space between word , such as chinese , japanese , and thaus . http : / / www . milab . be . tsukuba . ac . jp / word-seg - acl99 m1 : automate analysis and evaluation of free text chair : jill burstein and claudium leacock motivation : to bring together researcher who be interest in the evaluation of essay and other free text for purpose of assessment and instruction . topic : identification and analysis of textual feature ; generation of feedback to author ; evaluation of system result . http : / / www . et . org / research / acl99 . html m2 : the use of large - coverage lexical resource for tagge and parse chair : max silberztein motivation : to present dictionary-base project and result whose start point be either machine readable dictionary , raw list or large corpus topic : large-coverage lexical resource , construction of dictionary , corpus process http : / / www . ladl . jussieu . fr / conf / acl99 / acl99 . html m3 : prosody model in nlg / speech generation chair : elke teich and sandra william motivation : integrate natural language generation and speech synthesis . topic : reconcile syntactic , semantic and prosodic representation ; determination of intonation focus and contour accord to context ; adaptation of nlg architecture for speech generation . http : / / www . mrus . mq . edu . au / ~ swilliam / acl99theme / m4 : design , implementation , and use of control language chair : tony hartley and cecile pari motivation : control language be increasingly use to enhance readability , facilitate automatic process of document , and guide input to generation system . important concern be the development and enforcement of control language . topic : author environment , design principle , corpus analysis , control language application . http : / / www . itrus . brighton . ac . uk / event / acl99 / clang . html m5 : computational psycholinguistic chair : philip resnik motivation : discuss empirical and theoretical study on psychologically motivate computational model of human language process , as oppose to nlp application , emphasize non-introspective datum , statistical method , and the relationship between linguistic competence and performance . topic : computational study involve process such as lexical access , parse , interpretation , generation , disambiguation , acquisition . http : / / umiac . umd . edu / ~ resnik / acl99 _ cpl / before submit a paper to a thematic session , you should read the information about each of these theme provide on the separate web page . dure the conference itself , some session may be video-tap . presenter will be alert to this possibility and will be able to request that the camera be turn off during their presentation . 1 . 2 requirement requirement be the same regardless of whether your be submit a paper to the general session or the thematic session ; see the separate call for student paper for information on requirement for papers submit to the student session . paper should describe original work ; they should emphasize complete work rather than intend work and they should indicate clearly the state of completion of the report result . wherever appropriate , concrete evaluation result should be include . a paper accept for presentation at the acl meet cannot be present or have be present at any other meet with publicly available publish proceedings . paper that be be submit to other conference must indicate this on the title page . 1 . 3 format for submission the format of submission be the same regardless of whether your be submit a paper to the general session or the thematic session ; see the separate call for student paper for information on requirement for papers submit to the student session . author should submit preliminary version of their papers for review , not to exceed 3200 word ( exclusive of reference ) . paper should be head by a title page contain the paper id code ( see below ) , the name of all author , the title , a short ( 5 line ) summary , up to five keyword specify the subject area ( for the general session ) or an indication of the thematic session to which the paper be be submit , the word count ( exclude figure and bibliography ) and a notice of multiple submission , if require . paper outside the specify length and / or without an id code be liable to rejection without review . to identify each paper , an id code must be acquire by file an electronic paper registration form , available on the web at http : / / www . mrus . mq . edu . au / conf / acl99 / register . html : on successful completion of this form an id code will be send to the designate author by e-mail . if you cannot access the electronic paper registration form , send email to acl99 @ mrus . mq . edu . au with subject idform for an automatic reply . to assist in the referee process , we would be very grateful if author prepare a web-browsable ( e . g . html , postscript , pdf ) electronic version of their papers . the electronic paper registration form contain a field where you can provide this information . we strongly recommend the use of acl - standard latex ( plus bibstyle and trivial example ) or word style file for the preparation of submission . these style include a place for the require information such as id code and word count , and allow for a graceful transition to the style require for publication . these file be available from the conference web site at http : / / www . mrus . mq . edu . au / conf / acl99 . if you cannot use the acl - standard style directly , a description of the require format be at http : / / www . mrus . mq . edu . au / conf / acl99 / style / substyle . html . if you cannot access this web page , send email to acl99 @ mrus . mq . edu . au with subject substyle for an automatic reply . 1 . 4 submission and review procedure the submission procedure be the same regardless of whether your be submit a paper to the general session or the thematic session ; see the separate call for student paper for information on submission detail for papers submit to the student session . four ( 4 ) paper copy of each paper ( print on both side of the page if possible ) should be submit to the follow address : acl programme committee c / o ken church at&t lab - research 180 park ave , office d235 po box 971 florham park nj 07932-0971 usa enquiry can be address to the programme committee by email at acl99 @ mrus . mq . edu . au ( robert dale , chair and ken church , co - chair ) . in extreme case , if you cannot make contact electronically you can reach us by send a fax , clearly mark " acl programme committee " , to + 61 2 9850 9529 . this fax number be for information enquiry only . please note that faxed submissions of papers are not acceptable . review of papers submit to the general session will , as in previous year , be manage by an international conference programme committee consist of area chair , each of whom will have the assistance of a team of reviewer . review of papers for the thematic session will be manage by the chair of the thematic session , with the assistance of team of reviewer ; final decision on the technical programme content ( both general session and thematic session ) will be make by the programme committee . 1 . 5 schedule submission must be receive by january 25th 1999 . leat submission ( those arrive on or after january 26th 1999 ) will be return unopen . acknowledgement will be email soon after receipt . notification of acceptance will be send to author ( by email ) on march 22nd 1999 . camera - ready copy of final papers prepare in a double-column format , preferably use a laser printer , must be receive by may 3rd 1999 , along with a sign copyright release statement . detail format guideline will be provide to author with their acceptance notice . the paper session , include general , theme and student papers , will take place on june 23rd - - 26th 1999 . 2 . student session there will again be special student session organize by a committee of acl graduate student member . acl student member be invite to submit short papers on any of the topic list above for the general session . the papers will be review by a committee of student and faculty member for presentation in workshop-style session and publication in a special section of the conference proceedings . a separate call for paper for the student session be be issue and be available at http : / / www . c . utoronto . ca / ~ melanie / acl99 / . 3 . tutorial the meet will include a programme of tutorial on june 20th 1999 immediately precede the workshop and technical session , and at the same venue as the conference . a separate call for tutorial proposal be be issue and be available at http : / / www . bell-lab . com / project / tt / acl99tut . html . 4 . workshop as in other year , acl ' 99 will be accompany by a number of workshop . these will be hold on june 21st - - 22nd 1999 , immediately after the tutorial and before the technical session . the acl have a policy on workshop . a separate call for workshop proposal will be issue soon . 5 . demo a separate call for demo proposal will be issue at a later date . 6 . venue and local organisation the conference will be hold at the university of maryland from 20th through 26th june , 1999 . the local arrangement committee be chair by bonnie dorr ; see http : / / www . umiac . umd . edu / research / clip / acl99 / index . html for local arrangement information . 7 . timetable the date here pertain only to the general session and thematic session : see the separate call for student session paper , tutorial proposal and workshop for the timetable associate with those element of the conference . paper submission deadline : january 25 , 1999 notification of acceptance : march 22 , 1999 camera ready papers due : may 3 , 1999 acl ' 99 conference : june 20 - - 26 , 1999 diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1648msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1648msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dc25be0c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1648msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cognitive linguistic + +theme session call for paper 6th international cognitive linguistic association ( icla ) conference ( stockholm , july 1999 ) typological research on sign language : cognition and discourse structure session coordinator : sherman wilcox and terry janzen several hundr sign language be know to exist in the world , use within community in which the sign language be the primary language . most grammatical description of these language , however , be not extensive , and be confine to no more than a handful of these language . there be speculation that sign language may share a significant number of linguistic feature even when such language be genetically unrelate , due in part to their common use of the hand and body as articulator and the eye , rather than ear , as perceptual organ . very little actual work , however , have be carry out with respect to which specific grammatical feature be share , and which may differ . many question surround the relationship between cognition and sign language structure involve the cross-linguistic typology of structural and semantic category . it be not yet clear , however , whether certain linguistic feature of sign language emerge cross-linguistically because user of these language employ similar articulatory and perceptual system , and how much variation between and within particular category exist . the purpose of this session be to focus on information process and discourse structure as typological feature among sign language . a cognitive approach to this topic assume that signer will structure their discourse to best represent and convey what be cognitively salient , and that the grammar that emerge within a community of language user will reflect this cognitive motivation . we invite papers which focus on cognition and feature of discourse structure in a variety of sign language , with the intention of facilitate discussion among researcher regard typological feature . abstract ( 700 to 1400 word ) be invite , and should be submit by november 31 to each of the follow : wilcox @ unm . edu tjanzen @ post . rrcc . mb . ca = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = sherman wilcox , ph . d . associate professor dept . of linguistic university of new mexico albuquerque , nm 87131 http : / / www . unm . edu / ~ wilcox diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1648msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1648msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..805e3391 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1648msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: semitic syntax and morphology + +call for papers conference : the syntax of semitic languages ( june 26-27 ) workshop : the morphology of semitic languages ( june 23 ) after a very successful first semitic syntax conference at uscin may 1998 , the department of linguistic at the university of illinoi at urbana - champaign invite abstract for the second semitic syntax conference to be hold june 26-27 , 1999 . the conference will be precede by a workshopon semitic morphology to be hold june 23 , 1999 . both event will take place during the linguistic society of america summer institute ( june21 - july 30 ) which will be hold at the university of illinoi at urbana - champaign ( website : http : / / www . beckman . uiuc . edu / linginst ) . participant will be select on the basis of referee anonymous abstract , to be judge by a selection committee . each talk will be 40 minute long with an additional15 minute for discussion . please send 10 copy of an anonymous abstract , at most 2 - page long ( include example and reference ) . please enclose a 3x5 card withsubmission state name of paper , name of author , affiliation and address , include e-mail address , phone number , and indicate clearly whether thepaper be for the conference or the workshop . the name of the author shouldnot appear on the abstract . submission by e-mail or fax will not be accept . abstract should be postmark no later than march 15 , 1999 , and send to : abbas benmamoun . department of linguistics , 4088 flb . university of illinois at urbana-champaign . urbana , il 61801usa conference website : http : / / www . beckman . uiuc . edu / group / c / linginst / conference / semitic . html please check out the semitic linguistic archive where unpublish papers on semitic language can be post and download . the address be : http : / / www . usc . edu / dept / las / linguistics / semitic / please direct all inquiry about the conference and workshop to : abba benmamoun email : e-benma @ uiuc . edu tel : ( 217 ) 333-7129 fax : ( 213 ) 333-3466 organize committee joseph aoun ( usc ) abba benmamoun ( uiuc ) hagit borer ( usc ) diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1650msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1650msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c1da3180 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1650msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: structure and constituency in language of the america + +call for paper workshop on structure and constituency in the languages of the americas to be hold at the university of british columbium ( vancouver , b . c . , canada ) march 26th - 28th , 1999 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * invite speaker e . czaykowska-higgins ( university of victorium ) " accent and quality - sensitivity in salish stress " c . reinholtz ( queen 's university ) " aspect and negation in cree " * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * v we invite papers which address question of structure and constituency in the analysis of indigenous language of north , central and south america . paper on any of the four core area of formal linguistics ( phonetics / phonology , morphology , syntax , and semantics ) be welcome , as be papers that explore the various interface between these discipline ( morphophonology , morphosyntax , syntax / semantics , semantics / discourse structure , etc . ) . the workshop be entirely open-mind as to which theoretical framework be choose by individual presenter ( e . g . , optimality theory , head-driven phrase structure grammar , the minimalist program , or theory with a longer history ) , but presenter who work in a theory that be of recent origin ( or who work within a recent development in an establish theory ) should give a brief synopsis of their choose theoretical framework in their presentation . we be also plan a section on the analysis of text in native american language . participant who wish to make a presentation in this section be ask to submit a brief text ( approx . 11 / 2 page ) in their choose language , together with a morpheme-by - morpheme analysis and a run translation . if available , a tape-record of the text should be play for the audience . the presentation of the text should address aspect of structure and constituency on the text-level , e . g . the code of information structure by discourse particle , focus device , mechanism for topic maintenance and topic shift , etc . ( depend on the number of participant , it may be possible to present both a text and a theoretical paper , but conversely , it may be necessary to limit participant to only one presentation ( either text or theoretical paper ) ) . the workshop will be precede by a special one-day session on thursday , march 25th 1999 , devote to language policy and plan for indigenous language of british columbium . workshop participant be encourage to attend as observer . participant should send in an abstract of the presentation . abstract should be 1 page ( a second page with reference and extra example may be include ) , and should be submit in 4 copy with the author 's name and affiliation , at least one copy of which should be camera-ready . abstract may also submit by e-mail , but participant should make sure that their abstract do not contain diacritic that e-mail cannot handle . on a vseparate submission , participant should provide the follow item of information : ( i ) name ; ( ius ) address ; ( iius ) affiliation ; ( iv ) phone number ; ( v ) e-mail address . finally , limit fund may be available to partially cover travel expense ; priority for these will be give to graduate student . indicate whether you wish to be consider for a travel subsidy , and if yes , whether you be a graduate student , postdoctoral fellow , independent scholar , sessional faculty or regular faculty . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * abstract should be send to : languages of the americas workshop attention : r . - m . dchaine department of linguistic buchanan e-270 , 1866 main mall university of british columbium vancouver , b . c . vv6t 1z1 canada the deadline for submission ( to be receive at ubc ) be friday , january 22nd , 1999 . the program will be announce in mid - february for further information , contact henry davi ( henryd @ interchange . ubc . ca ) or rose - marie dchaine ( dechaine @ interchange . ubc . ca ) . the advance registration fee for the workshop will be can $ 30 . 0 for non-student ( us $ 25 . 0 ) , and can $ 20 . 0 ( $ us12 . 0 ) for student . on - site registration will be in canadian fund only : can $ 40 . 0 for non-student , can $ 20 . 0 for student ( i . e . there be no late payment fee for student ) . diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1650msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1650msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..65144d6a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1650msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: resource logic and minimalist grammar + +esslli ` 99 workshop on resource logics and minimalist grammars ( deadline for submission : march 15th 1999 ) utrecht , 16-20 august 1999 organizer : christian retor ( irisa , renn ) edward stabler ( ucla , lo angele ) url : http : / / www . irisa . fr / rlmg e - mail : rlmg @ irisa . fr a workshop hold as part of the 11th european summer school in logic , language and information ( esslli ` 99 ) , august 9-20 1999 , utrecht first call for papers esslli ` 99 : the main focus of the european summer school in logic , language and information be the interface between linguistics , logic and computation . it be organize under the auspices of the european association for logic , language and information ( folli ) . foundational , introductory and advance course together with workshop cover a wide variety of topic within six area of interest : logic , computation , language , logic and computation , computation and language , language and logic . previous summer school have be highly successful , attract around 500 student from europe and elsewhere . the school have develop into an important meet place and forum for discussion for student and researcher interest in the interdisciplinary study of logic , language and information . esslli-99 will take place at the university of utrecht , the netherland , august 9-20 . in its second week it will feature a worskshop on resource logic and minimalist grammar . it aim be to provide a forum for advance ph . d . student and other researcher to present and discuss their work on the connection between minimalist grammar and resource logic . workshop background : there have be a grow interest in connection between resource-logical theory of grammar and the minimalist grammar of the transformational tradition in syntax . a good understand of these connection will reveal substantial difference that can be debate , and the prospects also look good for identify a valuable common grind . in particular , the rich descriptive tradition of transformational theory may become more accessible to resource-logical framework , and the relatively well-understood mathematical foundation of resource-logical framework may stimulate a more sophisticate understand of the mechanism of minimalist grammar . linear logic be a neat and well study logic from a proof theoretical perspective which be able to handle both logic for syntax ( like the lambek calculus ) and logic for semantics ( like intuitionistic logic ) , and it also appear to be a sensible framework for a logical treatment of minimalist grammar . this workshop aim to bring together phd student and other researcher in the respective tradition to explore these development . topic of interest include but be not limit to : * application of linear logic , multimodal categorial logic , and other resource logic to linguistic problem * formal and computational study of minimalist and other generative grammar * study of linguistic semantics from the perspective of either tradition * assessment of the common grind and difference among these approach to language workshop aims : this workshop aim to : * provide a set for researcher from various tradition to present and discuss recent work on resource logic and minimalist grammar * facilitate the exchange of idea between researcher work in these respective area * foster a spirit of collaborative research call for papers : researcher in the area , include phd student and young researcher , be invite to submit short papers ( between 8 and 12 page long ) describe their thesis / research topic , approach and result . talk will be 20 minute long , with 10 minute for discussion / question . author be also encourage to submit a list of topic they would like to see discuss at the workshop . this will help to identify issue for discussion and debate . deadline for submissions : march 15 , 1999 submission should be send to : rlmg @ irisa . fr submission will be accept in the form of either postscript or self-contain latex . author of accept papers will be notify by may 1st 1998 . the deadline for receipt of revise papers to appear in the workshop proceedings be june 1st 1998 . workshop format : the workshop will consist of five session of 90 minute each hold over five day . there will be either two or three presentation at each session with time for question and discussion . it be hop to have at least one invite paper from a senior researcher work in the field . publication : after the workshop , author will have the opportunity to submit papers for possible publication in the new electronic journal " language and computation " ( http : / / www . dc . kcl . ac . uk / journal / jlac / ) , which be support by oxford university press . there will be more detail in the next announcement . registration : workshop contributor will be require to register for esslli-99 . important dates : march 15th , 99 : deadline for submission may 1st , 99 : notification of acceptance june 1st , 99 : deadline for final copy august 16th , 99 : start of workshop further information : to obtain further information about esslli-99 please visit the esslli-99 home page at http : / / essllus . let . uu . nl or send an email to esslli99 @ let . uu . nl . for further information on the workshop visit the site of the workshop http : / / www . irisa . fr / rlmg or send an email to rlmg @ irisa . fr diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1652msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1652msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e4283937 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1652msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book : english verb + +author : eugene m . russakovskius , associate professor , kharkov state automobile & highway technical university ( xadi ) , kharkov , ukraine . title : " encyclopedium of english verb form : rule & exception " publish house : " karavellum " ( kharkov , ukraine ) ; " prestige " ( moscow , russium ) year of publication : 1998 isbn 's : 966-586 - 30 - 4 , 588-569 - 009 - x language : russian ( verb table be give in english ) price : $ 30 + ship and handle " encyclopedium . . . " deal with all english verb have non-standard grammatical paradigm . the book may be consider as a [ very ] far go generalization of the page 96-120 of the well-known monograph by r . quirk , g . n . leech , s . greenbaum , and j . svartvik " a comprehensive grammar of the english language " . as the main subject of " encyclopedium . . . " be study all english verb with non-standard grammatical paradigm , irregular verb be also include . one will find here 1209 irregular verb , include 297 monomorphemic one and 20 verbs-abbreviation . all irregular verb be classify into 86 schema . numerous comment relate to verb form usage be give , all schema be describe in detail . naturally , irregular verb , can't exhaust the subject under consus - deration ! as it turn out , many question relate to non-standard verb in - flexion have be expose by grammarian in an insufficiently severe form , and with numerous gap ; a number of situation have not be describe or those description contain different error and inaccuracy ; the set of rule regulate pronunciation and spell of verb inflexion be non-complete ; the set of exception to the formulate rule do not exist at all or contain only a small part of the correspond verbs-exception . in " encyclopedium . . . " , we formulate an exhaustive set of rule regulate pronunciation and spell of verb inflexion , both for bre and ame , take into account all possible , sometime rather curious , situation . every rule be supply with the correspond set of exception ( if there be any ) ; they be name " ccc " 's ( " closely complete corpora " ) in our book . numerous error and inaccuracy ever meet in relate literature have be correct in " encyclopedium . . . " . * * * * * for information on order please contact the author at : arus @ ilt . kharkov . ua diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1654msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1654msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..34a9a6d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1654msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: glot international + +call for squib > from lisa cheng and rint sybesma , editor of glot international next year glot international will start feature a squib section . we invite everybody to send us squib on any subject in any field of " theoretical " linguistics . since we appear monthly ( almost ! ) and our production time be relatively short , we will be able to publish squib very soon after their acceptance . the review procedure we have set up be also gear at lose as little time as possible . what squib be ? what squib do ? squib inspire . they present idea , yet to be flesh out but one at the time . they find connection between fact that nobody ever think be relate . they spell out the begin of a new analysis , not necessarily dare . they give you new fact from old language and old fact in a new guise . they come up with beautiful observation that somehow seem theoretically relevant as well . they tell you about wonderful problem and possibly only hint at a solution . and they have the length of one page in glot international , which be about 1500 word ( include the reference ! ) . if you be interest in submit a squib , please send us three hard copy and one soft copy to the address below . however , before send us anything , please consult the guideline for author on the our web site ( www . hagpub . com / glot . htm ) or send us an e-mail if you prefer to receive the guideline by e-mail or regular mail . our address : e-mail : glot @ rullet . leidenuniv . nl regular mail : lisng and rint sybesma glot international department of general linguistic leiden university p . o . box 9515 2300 ra leiden the netherland * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * lisa cheng and rint sybesma editor glot international hil / department of general linguistic leiden university po box 9515 2300 ra leiden the netherland fax : + 31-70 - 448-0177 http : / / www . hagpub . com / glot . htm diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1654msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1654msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..114e72bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1654msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: language acquisition and language breakdown + +call for papers : language acquisition and language breakdown 1st language aquisition , sli & aphasic may 28-29 , 1999 utrecht university uil ots utrecht , the netherland invite speaker harald clahsen ( university of essex ) stephen crain ( university of maryland , college park ) yosef grodzinsky ( tel aviv university ) herman kolk ( university of nijmegen ) christer platzack ( lund university ) call for papers over the last twenty year , a significant amount of research have be carry out in the field of language acquisition and language impairment . with regard to the former , empirical and theoretical research project have attempt to characterize child 's linguistic competence at various stage , and the development toward adult competence . in the field of language impairment , researcher have attempt to characterize the speech production and comprehension capacity of patient with specific linguistic disorder ( aphasic patient . ) the main goal of this research be to provide a picture of what part of the human language capacity be lose as a result of specific brain damage , and to characterize the patient ' linguistic knowledge or process limitation in term of a contemporary linguistic theory . a similar approach be characteristic of recent study of child with specific language impairment ( sli ) . the question in this research be how to characterize , in linguistic term , the deficit exhibit by this population . a comparison between the linguistic capacity of these population have be a recurrent theme in many theoretical and experimental study . are there interest similarity between normally develop child , sli child and aphasic ? can the comparison between these population tell researcher anything new about language acquisition or language breakdown ? what exactly be lose in aphasia - the knowledge of language or the capacity to implement this knowledge ? do normally develop child and sli child poss the relevant knowledge but be they unable to implement it ? if so , why ? or be their linguistic system different from the adult system ? what can the difference between impair and unimpair language development be attribute to ? the language acquisition and language breakdown conference , organize by the utrecht institute of linguistic in the framework of its language in use research program aim at bring together researcher whose work focus on the comparison of these population . paper be invite for 30 - minute presentation ( plus 10 min for discussion ) . paper must focus on the comparison between the language capacity of any two or three of these population : normally develop child , sli child , and people with aphasia . please send four copy of a two page anonymous abstract ( single space , include example and reference ) and one copy with your name and affiliation to : language acquisition and language breakdown utrecht university uil ots tran 10 nl-3512 jk utrecht the netherland please include also a card with your name ( s ) , affiliation ( s ) , the title of your abstract , your e-mail ( s ) , mail address and telephone number ( s ) . all material must be receive by february 1 , 1999 . decision regard acceptance / rejection will be announce by march 10 , 1999 . there be a possibility that student whose papers be accept for presentation will be partially reimburse for their travel expense . diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1666msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1666msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e99cad98 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1666msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: student conference + +call for papers for the sixth annual uta student conference in linguistic - utascil deadline for abstract : 5pm , friday , december 11th , 1998 diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1669msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1669msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..697302ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1669msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: leed work paper in linguistic and phonetic + +after a period of hibernation we be please to announce the resume publication of leed work paper in linguistic and phonetic . institution which have an exchange agreement with leed will receive a copy in the next few week . other institution interest in start an exchange be invite to contact the editor at the address below . for individual who wish to purchase a copy , the price per copy be 4 pound sterl ( within eu ) , 5 pound sterl elsewhere ( payment in pound sterl only , please ) . contact the editor at the address below : paul foulk department of linguistic and phonetic university of leed leed ls2 9jt uk p . foulk @ leed . ac . uk + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + the contents of issue 6 : methodological consideration in a small-scale sociolinguistic pilot study ( louise cunningham ) english [ r ] - sandhus : a sociolinguistic perspective ( paul foulk ) the mora , compensatory lengthen , and a two-tier theory of quantity ( anthony fox ) an unusual kind of sonority and its implication for phonetic theory ( barry heselwood ) bilingualism and diglossium in sardinium ( maria chiara la salum ) language variation and innovation in middlesbrough : a pilot study ( carman llama ) four past tense morpheme in khalkh mongol ( diane nelson , t . t . l . davidson , narantuya , narmandah , and judith nordby ) italian radio phone-in opening : some effect of time restriction ( barbara settinerus ) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1670msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1670msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..09b955db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1670msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: syntax / semantic of gradable adjective + +kennedy , christopher ; project the adjective : the syntax and semantic of gradability and comparison ; 0-8153 - 3349 - 8 , cloth ; page 262 , $ 61 ; garland publish ; outstand dissertation in linguistic . this book investigate the core mean and syntactic distribution of gradable adjective : adjective such as long , short , bright and dim , with respect to which object can be order and compare . the central thesis be that gradable adjective should be semantically characterize as measure function : expression that map object onto abstract representation of measurement , or degree . a second major claim be that degree should be formalize as interval on a scale , rather than discrete point , as standardly assume . these proposal be support by a number of empirical argument involve the interpretation of comparative construction in english , include scope phenomenon , incommensurability , and the semantic behavior of antonymous adjective . in addition , the semantic analysis be show to support a straight forward compositional interpretation of syntactic representation in which adjective project extend functional structure head by degree morphology , thus bring the analysis of the adjectival projection in line with current theoretical assumption about the phrase structure and interpretation of the nominal and verbal projection . the proposal be formalize in term of model-theoretic semantics and the principle and parameter syntactic framework . the text include a comprehensive overview of previous approach to the semantic analysis of gradable adjective , as well as an introduction to some of the fundamental question and puzzle involve the syntax and semantics of comparative , and it present new datum which provide insight into the relation between comparative and ellipsis . this book will be of interest to scholar in the area of natural language semantics and the syntax-semantic interface , adjective , comparative construction , vagueness , antonymy , and english grammar in general . e - mail : info @ garland . com diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1671msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1671msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8945b8d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1671msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: linguistic theory and computational linguistic + +bod , ren ( university of amsterdam ) ; beyond grammar : an experience-based theory of language ; isbn : 1-57586 - 150 - x ( paper ) , 1-57586 - 151 - 8 ( cloth ) ; 184 pp . csli publication 1998 : http : / / csli-www . stanford . edu / publication / email : pub @ roslin . stanford . edu . dure the last few year , a new approach to linguistic analysis have start to emerge . this approach , which have come to be know under various label such as " data-orient parse " , " corpus-base interpretation " and " treebank grammar " , embody the assumption that human language comprehension and production work with representation of concrete past language experience rather than with abstract grammatical rule . the model that instantiate this approach operate by decompose the give representation into fragment and recompose those piece to analyze ( infinitely many ) new utterance . a probability model be use to choose from the collection of different fragment those that make up the most appropriate representation of an utterance . this book show how this general approach can apply to various kind of linguistic representation , rang from phrase-structure tree , compositional semantic representation , dialogue representation , and lexical-functional grammar representation . the result model be utilize for the automatic acquisition of language , for harness ambiguity and for process of speak dialogue . experiment with these model suggest that the productive unit of natural language cannot be define by a minimal set of rule or principle , but need to be define by a large , redundant set of previously experience structure . bod argue that this outcome have important consequence for linguistic theory , lead to an entirely new view of the nature of linguistic competence and the relationship between linguistic theory and model of performance . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * csli publication ventura hall stanford university stanford , ca 94305-4115 telephone ( 650 ) 723-1839 fax ( 650 ) 725-2166 http : / / csli-publication . stanford . edu / diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1677msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1677msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e3cbc0ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1677msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cognitive science conference + +cogscus be an interdisciplinary research group , in which linguistics play a major role . we would like to encourage linguist to submit papers to the conference . cognitive science society conference call for paper and proposal we be please to announce the twenty-first annual meet of the cognitive science society on august 19-21 , 1999 . the conference site be vancouver , british columbium , on the downtown campus of simon fraser university . our goal in organize this conference be to reflect the full spectrum of the many research area in cognitive science . we welcome all submission , and trust that multiple research theme will emerge naturally . we be especially interest in submission in area that have be under represent at recent conference . there be six category for submission : spoken paper : 20 - minute speak presentation ; review and publish as six-page papers in the proceeding . submission length : up to 2000 word . symposium : two - hour speak presentation , include three or more well-integrate talk on a common topic ; review and publish as one-page abstract in the proceeding . submission length : up to 1000 word . poster : standard poster presentation ; review and publish as 6 - page papers in the proceeding . submission length : up to 2000 word . abstract poster : poster presentation by full member of the society only ; not review or publish in the proceedings . submission length : up to 500 word . society member can submit abstract for poster through march 6 , 1999 . tutorial : session devote to technical tutorial may be offer . possible topic include hide markov model , act model , cognitive task analysis , & fmri . for more information , see http : / / www . psychology . nottingham . ac . uk / staff / ritter / cogsci99 / proposal . html workshop : session devote to education in cognitive science may also be offer . proposal for " how-to " session on undergraduate and graduate program of study be request . for more information , see http : / / dept . vassar . edu / ~ cogscus / workshop . html review process : submission for speak papers , standard poster , and symposium will be review by these criterion : technical / theoretical merit ; relevance to a broad audience of cognitive science researcher ; clarity of presentation ; significance ; and originality . * * * * * all submission will be referee electronically . we require camera-ready paper copy only once accept for publication . information on electronic submission format can be find at our conference website : http : / / www . sfu . ca / cogsci99 / conference chair : prof . martin hahn email : cogsci99 @ sfu . ca postal mail : cogsci99 , c / o philosophy dept . , simon fraser univ . , vancouver , b . c . , v5a 1s6 deadline : all submission must be receive by february 6 , 1999 , for consideration . for cognitive science society membership information , please see http : / / www . umich . edu / ~ cogscus / or , contact the society office c / o prof . colleen seifert , univ . of michigan , 525 east university , ann arbor , mi , 48109-1109 ; phone : ( 734 ) 429-9248 ; fax : ( 734 ) 763-7480 ; email : cogscus @ umich . edu diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1677msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1677msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1de5b151 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1677msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: information and communication technology + +eurocall ' 99 ( http : / / eurocall99 . univ-fcomte . fr ) first call for papers ( deadline : 31 january 1999 ) besancon ( france ) 15 - 18 september 1999 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * the yearly conference of the european association eurocall ( http : / / www . hull . ac . uk / ctus / eurocall . htm ) will be hold in besancon from wednesday 15th to saturday 18th september 1999 . this conference be a unique opportunity to encourage and disseminate state of the art research and application for the use of computer mediate environment for language learn . i ) themes - - - - - - - main theme - - - - - - - - - - information and communication technology ( ict ) in varied language learning environments for parallel session and poster session , priority will be give to papers focus on the contribution of ict to one of the follow learn environment : - continue education ; life - long learn / education . - vocational train . - open and distance learn . - language classroom at primary , secondary and tertiary level . - multimedium language laboratory ; language resource centr . - self - direct learn ; autonomous learn . the specific contribution of ict in one of these learn situation could be study from the follow point of view : development and implementation of hypermedium and multimedium system ; the use of ict for provide a learn context ; the nature , the status and the role of those involve in the use of ict and their train ( teacher , trainer , facilitator , counsellor , tutor , etc . ) ; learner-centr approach ; the role and place of ict within the larger framework of cultural , intercultural acquisition , and communicative or conceptual approach . second theme - - - - - - - - - - - evaluation of language skill and language test this theme will provide a framework for the theoretical and practical discussion of the contribution of ict to the evaluation of language skill from multiple approach such as the enunciative / functional point of view to be find in the dcl and delf ( diplme elmentaire de langue francaise ) exam , or the point of view of language test and adaptive test . report about ongo european or national evaluation project will be most welcome . these two main theme will underpin the whole conference , will be echo in several pre-conference seminar and parallel session and will be take up in keynote address . other theme - - - - - - - - - - - as well as the main and secondary conference theme describe above , papers and presentation be invite , either at theoretical or practical level , discuss innovation in the field of ict with a view to improve language learn and acquisition ; the relation between ict and learn model ; learner-system interaction or interaction between the agent ( learner , trainer , tutor , etc . ) through ict ; the integration of ict in train system . the follow list be merely intend as a guide and be not exhaustive : * computer mediate communication : theoretical model and sociological aspect of language learn on the internet ; virtual classroom ; linguistic interaction ; dialog exchange system ; e-mail exchange ( tandem ) ; video-conference ; multi-modal exchange ( audio , video ) ; moos ; chat system ; whiteboard . * nlp ( natural language process ) and language learn : corpus-base learn ; speech technology and computer assist pronunciation and intonation ; electronic dictionary for learner ; on-line spell and style checkers ; help system for write , grammar-learn and error diagnosis . * hypermedium and multimedium system : hypertext tool ; help system for web browse and edit ; study of the relation between the verbal and non-verbal in ict with a view to facilitate learn ; author system ; evaluation of ict . * a learner model : toward a model of the learner in ict and language acquisition ; identification , influence and evaluation of learn strategy , cognitive style and social factor . * didactic : didactic strategy and model ; which metalanguage in ict ? the role of culture . * teacher train : national and european policy in teacher train and the train of teacher in ict ; the new role ( s ) of teacher . organisation - - - - - - - - - - - the pre-conference day ( wednesday 15 sept . , 1999 ) will offer both workshop and seminar . the format of the seminar will be either that of a formal lesson / tutorial about one of the ict theme mention above , or that of exchange on one particular theme focus either on a synthesis of exist research or a discussion of new research paradigm . the conference itself ( from thursday 16 to saturday 18 ( be ) ) will offer paper give by guest speaker , parallel paper session , show and tell session , poster and an ongo demo - fair . for more information about these activity , please look at our website . if you want to : - submit a proposal for a paper , poster or show and tell session , please use the form of the next message . proposal in english , french or any other european language be welcome . - propose to run a workshop or a seminar , have a look at our guideline for submission on our website . key dates - - - - - - - - - 31 january 1999 : deadline for submit paper , show and tell , poster abstract . - 31 march 1999 : notification of panel ' decision . - 31 may 1999 : deadline for early bird registration fee . - 16 september 1999 : abstract publication . - 31 october 1999 : deadline for submit full papers . - maus 2000 : publication in recall or alsic journal . contacts - - - - - - - eurocall ' 99 laboratoire lib , universit de franche - comt 16 route de gray , 25030 besancon cedex , france tel : 33 3 81 66 64 53 fax : 33 3 81 66 64 50 email : eurocall99 @ lib . univ-fcomte . fr internet : http : / / eurocall99 . univ-fcomte . fr proposal for papers , poster or show and tell must use the submission form ( see below ) . sending your form - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - the main part of the form consist of an abstract . the abstract should be 600 word long for a paper and 300 word long for a poster or a show and tell . you may use one of the three follow possibility : 1 ) the online form ( http : / / eurocall99 . univ-fcomte . fr / eng / formresu . htm ) 2 ) e-mail . send the form in the body of the e-mail ( not as an attach file ) . send your e-mail to : eurocall99 @ lib . univ-fcomte . fr 3 ) ordinary mail . send : - the form ( which include the abstract ) on a disk use one of the follow format : word ( mac or pc ) , rtf , ascii - and a hard copy of the form . send disk + hard copy to : thierry selva eurocall99 laboratoire d ' informatique de besancon universit de franche - comt 16 , route de gray 25030 besancon cedex , france = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = submission form information about the main author 1 . last name , first name and address of the main author . last name : first name : address : zip : city : country : 2 . main author 's e-mail , phone number ( optional ) and fax number ( optional ) . e - mail : phone number : fax number : 3 . main author 's occupation . select among : [ ] primary / secondary school system : teacher , [ ] primary / secondary school system : teacher trainer , [ ] university : lecturer , university : train administrator , [ ] trainer for adult , [ ] researcher , [ ] software developer , [ ] publisher , [ ] student , [ ] other . 4 . bioda . please briefly describe ( 4 line max ) your background in ict and language learn . bioda : 5 . is the main author a member of one of these association ? ( ignore if not ) association member of eurocall ye [ ] no [ ] ; membership no ( if know ) : member of calico ye [ ] no [ ] ; membership no ( if know ) : information about co-authors 6 . information about co-author : only last and first name , institution and e-mail . co - author : information about the submission 7 . type of submission . for more detail , see below . paper [ ] poster [ ] show & tell [ ] 8 . theme of the submission . in order to help us organise topic of the parallel session , first select among : main theme , second theme , or other theme , as describe above . then select a sub-theme in each case , when applicable . several choice be possible . 8 . 1 main theme : [ ] information and communication technology ( ict ) in vary language learn environment if you submit within the main theme , please choose one of the follow sub-theme : [ ] continue education / life - long learn / education , [ ] vocational train , [ ] open and distance learn , [ ] language classroom at primary / secondary / tertiary level , [ ] multimedium language laboratory / language resource centr , [ ] self - direct learn / autonomous learn . 8 . 2 second theme : [ ] evaluation of language skill and language test 8 . 3 other theme : [ ] if your submission belong to " other theme " , select among the follow sub-theme : [ ] computer mediate communication , [ ] nlp ( natural language process ) and language learn , [ ] hypermedium and multimedium system , [ ] learner model , [ ] didactic , [ ] teacher train , [ ] other . 9 . title of the submission . give the title in the language of the presentation . title : 10 . abstract . give the abstract in the language of the presentation . select as appropriate : * paper : 600 word * poster : 300 word * show and tell : 300 word . give a clear description of the software e . g . type , technical specification , desire learn outcome , design principle , stage of development ( pilot or beta-test , etc ) , evaluation of the software , and main characteristic . abstract : = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = end of form = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = details of parallel session papers , show & tell and posters a ) parallel session papers parallel session papers on special theme will give researcher and practioner the opportunity to present their papers . all papers will be subject to review by the eurocall academic panel . the review selection procedure be rigorous and papers submit after the 31st january deadline may not be consider . each presentation should last 45 minute ( 30 minute for the paper and 15 minute for discussion ) . a selection of full papers will be publish in recall after the conference and send to participant , or in the french speak online journal alsic . b ) show and tell participant who have develop an original piece of software be invite to give a 10 min talk follow by a 30 min demonstration . c ) poster participant present work in progress in the format of a poster . the select participant can display their work and may have access to a machine in a dedicate room for demo . time slot will be allocate and schedule everyday for informal talk . the selection procedure for show and tell and poster be the same as for papers . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - eurocall ' 99 , septembre / september 1999 , besancon , france conference europeenne sur le systeme d ' information et de communication pour l ' aide a l ' apprentissage de langue . european conference on computer assist language learn toile / web : http : / / eurocall99 . univ-fcomte . fr mel / email : eurocall99 @ lib . univ-fcomte . fr telecopie : 3 81 66 64 50 / fax : 33 3 81 66 64 50 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1678msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1678msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e26a2d50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1678msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: metaphor + +first circular and call for papers 11th euro - international systemic - functional workshop metaphor in systemic-functional perspectives 14-17 july 1999 university of gent ( belgium ) call for offers of papers and workshops we invite papers and proposal for group workshop on all aspect relate to metaphor as see from various systemic-functional perspective . further information and instructions for the submission of abstracts and workshop proposals can be find on the workshop website at : http : / / bank . rug . ac . be / mt / workshop diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1678msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1678msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e7142ee3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1678msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: apply linguistic , teach foreign language + +universidad de las americas , puebla de p a r t a m e n t o d e l e n g u a s fourth regional symposium on applied linguistics 21-22 may 1999 call for papers the m . a . program in apply linguistic of the department of language of the university of the america / la universidad de la america invite all those interest to participate in the fourth regional symposium on applied linguistics , with special emphasis on the acquisition and teach of foreign language . the objective of the symposium be to provide an opportunity for academic discussion , in-depth reflexion , and development of a richer knowledge of the different modality implicate in the process of the acquisition and teach of a foreign language . presentation be welcome in english , spanish , french , and other language on all topic within the scope of apply linguistic . in order to cover all dimension of the problem relate to the acquisition and teach of foreign language , the symposium organizer propose to structure the forum around sub-theme to guide the selection of presentation and plenary . due to existence of multiple component involve in the acquisition processs and of modern approach to the teach of foreign language , the follow theme be choose for 1999 : socio - cultural issue . nevertheless , note that presentation on all topic relate to apply linguistic be consider as well . we welcome workshop and talk of a more theoretical nature as well as presentation aim at classroom practice . registration and participation in the fourth regional symposium on apply linguistic where ? when ? the symposium will take place in the auditorium of la universidad de la america - pueblum , situate on the grounds of the former hacienda santa catarina martir , san andr cholulum , pueblum , on friday and saturday , 21-22 may 1999 . fee ? for those who wish to participate in the activity , the fee be $ 100 . 0 and $ 40 . 0 for full-time student ( note that some form of student identification be require . ) . form of payment : cash be prefer on the first day of the symposium at registration . how ? for those who wish to attend only as participant , please inform us in advance of your intention . we accept reservation from november , 1998 . please telephone caty orozco or liliana ajurium at + 52 ( 22 ) 29-31 - 5 . for those who wish to give a presentation , please send an abstract of 250 word , indicate at the top right hand corner if it be for a workshop ( 60 min . ) or a talk ( 30 min . ) . here be the guideline : 1 . send three ( 3 ) copy of an abstract of not longer than 250 word , type , double-space . include a title for the abstract . 2 . give the name and academic title of each presenter . 3 . at the top left-hand corner of one of the abstract , give the name and complete address of the main presenter . include the telephone number , fax number , and e-mail address of the main author . do not include this information on two of the abstract . deadline ? the abstract must be receive by the 15 of march , 1999 . regular mail , e-mail ( locastro @ mail . udlap . mx ) or fax abstract ( + 52 ( 22 ) 29-31 - 1 ) be acceptable . notification of acceptance to present a paper or workshop will be send out the 15 of april . presenter do not have to pay the registration fee . note that , if the guideline be not follow as specify above , there be a risk that the abstract will not be accept . organize committee of the fourth regional symposium on apply linguistic departamento de lengua , universidad de la america ex . hacienda sta catarina martir 72820 san andr , cholulum , pueblum , mexico telephone : ( 22 ) 29 31 5 fax : ( 22 ) 29 31 1 virginium locastro ( 22 ) 29 31 85 locastro @ mail . udlap . mx lydium gile ( 22 ) 29 31 19 lgile @ mail . udlap . mx magdalena mejium ( 22 ) 29 31 35 mmejium @ mail . udlap . mx symposium theme 1998 political - economi issue 1999 socio - cultural issue 2000 psychological issue 2001 technological and educational issue virginium locastro , ph . d . , ( lancaster university ) departamento de lengua universidad de la america 72820 pueblum , mexico tel : + 52 ( 22 ) 29-31 - 5 + 52 ( 22 ) 29-31 - 85 direct fax : + 52 ( 22 ) 29-31 - 1 e-mail : locastro @ mail . pue . udlap . mx diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-167msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-167msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9df28c96 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-167msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conference program ( ling . symp . & math . ling . ) + +xxviii linguistic symposium on romance languages ( lsrl 28 ) & workshop on mathematical linguistics ( wml ) conference program all talk will take place at the nittany lion inn 200 west park avenue , state college , pennsylvanium 1-800 - 233-7505 or ( 814 ) 865-8500 . for additional information , consult the conference website at http : / / www . psu . edu / lsrl / thursday , april 16 , 1998 8 : 30 pm - 11 : 0 pm registration , rotunda lobby 8 : 30 pm - 9 : 0 pm refreshment , ballroom d - e 9 : 0 pm open remark , susan welch , dean of the college of the liberal art , ballroom d - e 9 : 15 pm - 10 : 15 pm invite lecture , richard kayne , new york university , " clitic double , movement , and bind theory , " ballroom d - e friday , april 17 , 1998 8 : 0 be - 9 : 0 be coffee , tea & breakfast roll , boardroom i & ii 8 : 30 be - 11 : 30 be registration , rotunda lobby 8 : 30 be - 5 : 0 pm book exhibit , colonial room i & ii special open workshop on mathematical linguistic title : what should linguist expect from mathematical linguistic ? boardroom i & ii chair : lisa a . reed , the pennsylvanium state university 9 : 0 be carlo martin - vide , rovira i virgilus university gheorghe paun , romanian academy grzegorz rozenberg , leiden university & arto salomaa , university of turku " x - family : an approach to the study of family of syntactically similar language " 10 : 0 be walter j . savitch , university of californium , san diego " computational complexity in language model " 11 : 0 be - 11 : 15 be refreshment break , boardroom i & ii parallel sessions session 1 , lsrl ( boardroom i & ii ) chair : hele contrera , university of washington 11 : 15 be margarita suner , cornell university " a crosslinguistic view of object shift " 11 : 45 be jon a . franco , universidad de deusto , bilbao & errapel mejia - bikandus , university of nebraska - lincoln " the presuppositionality condition on spanish clitic double object " 12 : 15 pm maarten de wind , university of amsterdam & holland institute of generative linguistic " derive heavy np - shift in french " session 2 , wml ( assembly room ) chair : carlo martin - vide , rovira i virgilus university 11 : 15 be relja vulanovic , kent state university " grammar efficiency and the historical development of word order in french " 11 : 45 be claude del vigna , centre national de la recherche scientifique , pari " command as binary relation " 12 : 15 pm javier gutierrez - rexach , the ohio state university " generalize minimalist grammar " 12 : 45 pm - 1 : 45 pm lunch break session 3 , lsrl ( boardroom i & ii ) chair : grant goodall , university of texa at el paso 2 : 0 pm hele contrera , university of washington " negation in english and spanish : is there a neg - parameter ? " 2 : 30 pm ricardo etxepare , l . e . i . a . , spain " paratactic dependency and covert merge " 3 : 0 pm raffaellum zanuttinus & paul portner , georgetown university " the independence of specifier and head of cp " 3 : 30 pm refreshment break 3 : 45 pm invite lecture , karen zagona , university of washington " tense construal , clausal structure , and feature check , " boardroom i & ii session 4 , wml ( assembly room ) chair : walter j . savitch , university of californium , san diego 2 : 0 pm manfr kudlek , universitat hamburg carlo martin - vide , rovira i virgilus university & alexandru mateescu , turku centre for computer science " an infinite hierarchy of mildly context - sensitive family of language " 2 : 30 pm jose f . quesada , centro de informatica cientifica de andalucium , sevillum " overparse " 3 : 0 pm gerhard jager , university of pennsylvanium " on the generative capacity of multus - modal categorial grammar " 3 : 30 pm valerium mihalache , turku centre for computer science " grammar system : a cooperate distribute framework for the syntax of natural language " 4 : 0 pm vincenzo manca , universita dus pisa " logical splice in natural language " 4 : 30 pm - 4 : 45 pm wml close remark 5 : 0 pm - 6 : 0 pm reception , alumnus fireside lounge 6 : 0 pm - 7 : 45 pm dinner break 7 : 30 pm - 8 : 0 pm refreshment , assembly room 8 : 0 pm - 9 : 0 pm public lecture on historical linguistic , philip baldus , the pennsylvanium state university " reclaimimg the linguistic past , " assembly room saturday , april 18 , 1998 8 : 0 be - 8 : 30 be coffee , tea & breakfast roll , boardroom i & ii 8 : 30 be - 11 : 30 be registration , rotunda lobby 8 : 30 be - 5 : 0 pm book exhibit , colonial room i & ii parallel sessions session 5 ( boardroom i & ii ) chair : margarita suner , cornell university 8 : 30 be christina m . tortora , university of michigan " on the non - existence of non - agree i - subject in romance " 9 : 0 be grant goodall , university of texa at el paso " passive and arbitrary plural subject in spanish " 9 : 30 be mihaelum pirvulescu & yve roberge , university of toronto " romanian , object , and the structure of imperative " session 6 ( assembly room ) chair : holly j . nibert , the pennsylvanium state university 8 : 30 be jame p . giangolum , general magic , inc . " the optimization of portuguese verb representation : vowel harmony revisit " 9 : 0 be yolanda rivera - castillo , university of houston - downtown , " constraint on stem vowel alternation and dipthongization in spanish : a lexical account " 9 : 30 be violum miglio , university of maryland " toward a typology of vowel reduction phenomena in romance " 10 : 0 be refreshment break session 7 ( boardroom i & ii ) chair : sandra savignon , the pennsylvanium state university 10 : 30 be marie - therese vinet , universite de sherbrooke " aspectual modification and the license of - tu pa in quebec french " 11 : 0 be julium herschensohn , university of washington " minimalist access to ug in l2 french " 11 : 30 be j . m . licera , e . valenzuelum , e . rosado university of ottawa & l . diaz , universitat pompeu fabra , barcelona " the role of morphological paradigm in the acquisition of syntactic knowledge : n - drop and null subject in l1 and l2 spanish " session 8 ( assembly room ) chair : mary ellen scullen , university of louisville 10 : 30 be bernard tranel , university of californium , irvine " optional schwa deletion : on syllable economy in french " 11 : 0 be mariapaolum d ' imperio & sbe rosenthall , the ohio state university " phonetic and phonology of italian main stress " 11 : 30 be randall gess , university of utah " positional faithfulness v . cue preservation : the case of nasal sequence resolution in gallo - romance " 12 : 0 pm - 1 : 15 pm lunch break 1 : 30 pm invite lecture , donca steriade , university of californium , lo angele " lexical conservatism effect in french adjectival liaison , " boardroom i & ii session 9 ( boardroom i & ii ) chair : lisa noetzel , franklin and marshall college 2 : 45 pm jairo nune , unicamp , brazil & eduardo raposo , university of californium , santa barbara " ajectival agreement in portuguese inflect infinitive : against the necessity of non - trivial chain for f - check " 3 : 15 pm aafke hulk , university of amsterdam & christine tellier , universite de montreal " conflictual agreement in romance nominal " 3 : 45 pm marie claude boivin , massachusett institute of technology " case - feature check and its consequence : evidence from en-cliticization in french " session 10 ( assembly room ) chair : marie gillette , the pennsylvanium state university 2 : 45 pm j . clancy clement , indiana university " spanish overt case mark and basic word order : a morphological approach " 3 : 15 pm vierus samek - lodovicus , universitat konstanz " on ' ghost ' verb in italian nominalization and their relevance for the unitary base hypothesis " 3 : 45 pm anna m . thornton , universita dell ' aquilum " gender and inflectional class assignment in italian noun " 4 : 15 pm refreshment break session 11 ( boardroom i & ii ) chair : paul portner , georgetown university 4 : 30 pm liliana sanchez , carnegie mellon university , " null object in contact variety of spanish " 5 : 0 pm tonium bleam , university of delaware " object bbe plural in spanish and the semantic of personal a " 5 : 30 pm javier gutierrez - rexach , the ohio state university " group indefinite " session 12 ( assembly room ) chair : margaret kehoe , the pennsylvanium state university 4 : 30 pm s . j . hannah , university of durham " unexceptional exception and french glide " 5 : 0 pm ellen m . kaisse , university of washington " resyllabification precede all segmental rule : evidence from argentinian spanish " 5 : 30 pm c . wiltshire & e . maranzana , university of florida , gainesville " geminate and cluster in italian and piedmontese : a case for ot rank " 6 : 0 pm - 6 : 30 pm open business meet , boardroom i & ii 8 : 30 pm - 10 : 0 pm banquet , the tavern restaurant , 220 east college ave . sunday , april 19 , 1998 8 : 0 be - 8 : 30 be coffee , tea & breakfast roll , boardroom i & ii general session 13 ( boardroom i & ii ) chair : christine tellier , universite de montreal 8 : 30 be geraldine legendre , john hopkin university " revisit french stylistic and complex inversion " 9 : 0 be jose camacho , rutger university " how similar be conjunct ? " 9 : 30 be gorka elordieta , university of californium , lo angele " morphosyntax drive phonology : the case of french liaison " 10 : 0 be refreshment break general session 14 ( boardroom i & ii ) chair : geraldine legendre , john hopkin university 10 : 30 be virginium motapanyane , university of new brunswick , saint john " de - supine and object - to - subject raise " 11 : 0 be ana t . perez - leroux , the pennsylvanium state university " possessor anaphor and the structure of dps " 11 : 30 be lui silva - villar , university of californium , lo angele & javier gutierrez - rexach , the ohio state university " demonstrative and feature base derivation " alternate speaker : phonology : travi bradley , the pennsylvanium state university " assibilation in ecuadorian spanish : a phonology - phonetic account " semantic : elena herburger , georgetown university " lexical ambiguity be not alway evil : the case of ( nus ) - nus " syntax : asun martinez - arbelaiz , michigan state university " spanish double cp : evidence against government in wh - feature selection " cecilium poletto , universita dus padova & raffaellum zanuttinus , georgetown university " the syntax of imperative : evidence from rhaetoromance " the lsrl 28 organize committee ( marc authier , barbara bullock & lisa reed ) wish to thank the follow penn state unit for their financial support of lsrl 28 : continue and distance education the research and graduate study office of the college of the liberal art the department of french the department of spanish , italian , and portuguese the center for linguistic the office of international partnership and academic linkage the department of classic and ancient mediterranean study the department of philosophy the department of psychology we would also like to acknowledge the invaluable assistance of geoffrey conrad , lorus fox benson & chuck wilson in plan this meet of the lsrl . additional thanks to the scholar who review abstract for lsrl 28 : joseph aoun , julie auger , andrea calabrese , hector campo , gennaro chierchium , hele contrera , violeta demonte , donka farka , randall gess , grant goodall , jorge guitart , barbara hancin - bhatt , jame harri , julium herschensohn , jose hualde , haike jacob , juana licera , john lipskus , diane massam , jean - pierre montreuil , alfonso morale - front , donna jo napolus , rafael nunez - cedeno , ana perez - leroux , paul m . postal , lorus repettus , yve roberge , mario saltarellus , lisa selkirk , dominique sportiche , donca steriade , margarita suner , esther torrego , bernard tranel , co vet , marie - therese vinet , amy weinberg , lydium white , karen zagona , raffaellum zanuttinus & maria - luisa zubizarreta . finally , we wish to thank carlo martin - vide for organize the concurrent workshop on mathematical linguistic ; robert berwick & walter j . savitch for serve on the wml program committee ; and philip baldus for give an outreach lecture . diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1680msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1680msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..55667fbe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1680msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: head - drive phrase structure grammar + +first call for papers hpsg-99 6th international conference on head - drive phrase structure grammar university of edinburgh august 4 - 6 , 1999 the 6th international conference on hpsg will be hold at the university of edinburgh , scotland , on august 4th to 6th 1999 , host by the human communication research centre and the department of linguistic . abstract be solicit for 20 - minute presentation ( follow by 10 minute of discussion ) which address linguistic , foundational , or computational issue relate to the framework of head - drive phrase structure grammar . special session and invited speakers the conference will feature a special session on grammatical interfaces , explore the interaction of part of the sign that encode different type of grammatical information , e . g . syntax / morphology , semantics / syntax , phonology / syntax , etc . this session will have a number of invite speaker , as well as submit papers . the second call for papers will provide further detail about the invite speaker . submission for the session should be make in the same way as for the main session , but mark ' grammatical interface ' . submission details we invite e-mail submission of abstract for 30 - minute papers ( include question and comment ) . a submission should consist of two part : - an information sheet ( in ascius ) , contain the name of the author ( s ) , affiliation ( s ) , e-mail and postal address ( e ) and a title ; - an abstract , consist of a description of not more than 5 page ( include figure and reference ) . abstract may be either in plain ascii or in ( unix-compatible encode ) postscript , pdf , or dvi . abstract can be send to hpsg99 @ cogscus . ed . ac . uk abstract submission deadline february 15th 1999 notification of acceptance april 18th 1999 publication pend final approval by the publisher , a select number of papers will be publish as a volume of the csli - series " study in constraint - base lexicalism " , with series editor andrea kathol , jean - pierre koenig and sbe mchombo . there will be a separate round of submission and review for this volume after the conference . it be also hop that a volume of papers on the topic of the special session will be publish by oxford university press . programme committee philip miller ( lille , chair ) ronnie cann ( edinburgh , chair ) claire grover ( edinburgh , local arrangement ) bob borsley stephen mueller jong bok , kim adam przepiorkowskus dimitra kolliakou enric vallduvus marie labelle frank van eynde bob levine shuly wintner paolum monachesus further information web site for hpsg-99 : http : / / www . cogscus . ed . ac . uk / ~ hpsg99 / for further enquiry mail : hpsg99 @ cogscus . ed . ac . uk diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1680msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1680msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..50003ce9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1680msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: metaphor / artificial intelligence and cognition + +symposium on metaphor , ai and cognition = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = at the aisb ' 99 convention , 6th - 9th april 1999 edinburgh college of art & division of informatic , university of edinburgh u . k . convention url : http : / / www . daus . ed . ac . uk / daidb / people / home / geraint / aisb99 / cfp url for this symposium : . . . same as above . . . / 08 - metaphor call for papers the convention - - - - - - - - - - - - - the aisb ' 99 convention will be hold in edinburgh in april 1999 . it will consist of 13 workshop and symposium on a wide range of theme in artificial intelligence and cognitive science . an underlie theme of the convention this year be the study of creativity , though not all of the event include a creative element . further detail of aisb ' 99 will be find at the conference web site , list above . the metaphor symposium - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - paper submission be invite for the symposium on metaphor , ai and cognition . metaphor have be show to arise frequently and systematically in everyday text and speech , and in specific type of discourse such as educational interchange . it be also of great practical importance in various other area of life , include graphical representation , music , visual art and computer interface usage . it be therefore an important concern for ai ( and cognitive science generally ) . with the increase use of computer in society , and the increase relevance of ai to the development of people-friendly system , the topic of metaphor must be give much more computational attention than it have be if such system be truly to succeed . the symposium welcome contribution on metaphor that seek to illuminate how people or ai system do or could process metaphor , in whatever medium or form of life it appear . field study , corpus-base study and linguistic or philosophical analysis be also welcome , especially if they illuminate difficult process problem that must be face . the more computationally , processually , representationally or mathematically specific a contribution to the workshop be , the better ; but contribution that be not specific in these regards will be consider . the area of interest of the symposium on metaphor , ai and cognition will include , but be not limit to , the follow : o handle familiar ( conventional ) metaphor o handle novel metaphor o detect metaphor in utterance , picture , diagram , etc . o extract metaphorical mean or connotation o metaphor-base reason o generate metaphorical utterance , diagram , etc . o translation of metaphorical utterance o relationship of metaphor to analogy o relationship of metaphor to literal mean o frequency of metaphor in discourse o relationship of metaphor to lexicon o effect of metaphor on comprehension , learn , etc . o effect of metaphorical view of computation , intelligence , etc . on the conduct of ai and cognitive science o relationship of metaphor to other non-literal form of expression or cognition . paper will be select by anonymous peer review of extend abstract of not more than 4 a4 page . a cover page should be supply list the title , and the author 's name and affiliation , but the extend abstract itself should not identify the author . deadline be list in the timetable , below . programme chair : john barnden school of computer science university of birmingham u . k . j . a . barnden @ c . bham . ac . uk http : / / www . c . bham . ac . uk / ~ jab ( + 44 ) ( 0 ) 121-414 - 3816 programme committee : richard coyne department of architecture university of edinburgh u . k . ann dowker department of experimental psychology university of oxford u . k . mark lee school of computer science university of birmingham u . k . tony veale school of computer application dublin city university eire . yorick wilk department of computer science university of sheffield u . k . submissions should be sent to the programme chair at the follow address : school of computer science the university of birmingham edgbaston birmingham b15 2tt u . k . or by email to j . a . barnden @ c . bham . ac . uk . the follow format be acceptable : hardcopy : 4 copies by email : plain text or unix postscript * only * . timetable submission of extend abstract : 21 december ' 98 notification of result : 20 january ' 99 submission of camera-ready copy : 12 march ' 99 diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1684msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1684msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5274aa5a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1684msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: semantic : m . honcoop , dynamic excursion on weak island + +from holland academic graphic dynamic excursion on weak island by martin honcoop dynamic excursion on weak island investigate the phenomenon of weak island within the framework of dynamic semantic . weak island be context that be transparent with respect to some , though not all quantificational dependency that involve an operator and a variable-expression . specifically , this book explore the consequence of the novel claim that weak island reduce to the same principle of dynamic semantic that account for inaccessibility . in addition , it examine in both empirical and theoretical term the precise relationship between the dynamic theory of weak island and the algebraic semantic approach develop by szabolcsus & zwart ( 1993 ) . this inquiry lead to a number of further development of dynamic semantic , such as an intensional version of existential disclosure and an algorithm for compute the dynamic property of an expression on the basis of its boolean property . content : 1 . preamble : a semantic account of weak island 2 . a dynamic semantics 3 . dynamic bind across weak island algaebraic versus dynamic perspective on weak island 5 . summary and conclusion 1998 . xx + 218 pp . isbn : 90 5569 46 2 . paperback . [ lot international sery 13 . hil / leiden university dissertation . ] price for individual order directly from the publisher : nlg 38 . 40 . holland academic graphic < http : / / www . hagpub . com > po box 53292 2505 ag the hague the netherland diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1685msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1685msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..59fd54b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1685msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sociol : m . vd haagen , caught between norm : american or british + +> from holland academic graphic : the english pronunciation of dutch learner caught between norm monique van der haagen this book aim to show to what extent this be true that the english pronunciation of young dutch speaker sound more and more american . it report on the english pronunciation of 204 secondary school pupil in amsterdam , groningen , venlo and nijmegen . in addition , it investigate what character trait these pupil associate with male and female speaker of british and american english . this be do by means of a listen test in which the pupil judge a total of twelve speaker of both variety on a number of such trait . finally , it attempt to relate the pupil ' pronunciation to the result of attitude as well as preference test . the production datum reveal that in free speech 40 % of the occurrence of the variable investigate show an american pronunciation . the preference test show that the pupil regard british english as the norm , but that there be a shift in preference toward american english for most of the variable . the attitude test show that american and briton be consider equal in social status , but american be consider more dynamic , especially female speaker . there be a considerable difference between learner from different educational level , and between learner from different geographical area , but , contrary to the usual sociolinguistic find , there be no difference between male and female subject in any of the test . content : 1 . introduction 2 . method 3 . pronunciation 4 . attitude 5 . recognition and preference 6 . conclusion 1998 . viius + 138 pp . isbn : 90 5569 45 4 . paperback . [ lot international sery 12 . cls / nijmegen university dissertation . ] price for individual order directly from the publisher : nlg 29 . 60 . holland academic graphic < http : / / www . hagpub . com > po box 53292 2505 ag the hague the netherland fax : + 31 70 448 127 diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1689msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1689msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7b70bf2d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1689msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: consciousness conference announcement + +society for the anthropology of consciousness a section of the american anthropological association spring annual conference 1999 call for papers march 24-28 , 1999 university of californium , berkeley the faculty club conference theme manifestation of human consciousness through culture abstract will be consider only if accompany with full registration payment . please send your request for a registration packet to : helmut wautischer , program chair department of philosophy sonoma state university 1801 e . cotatus ave . rohnert park , ca 94928 fax ( 707 ) 664-2505 wautisch @ sonoma . edu the deadline for submission of abstract plus dues be monday , january 11 , 1999 . please request your registration packet before the 30th of november to assure timely process during the holiday season . request and inquiry after december 1st can be receive and process only vium e-mail . for anyone wish to do papers in the general area of language and consciousness , please cc : me at dalford @ haywire . csuhayward . edu diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1689msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1689msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a594da24 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1689msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: malay / indonesian linguistic symposium + +the third symposium on malay / indonesian linguistic 24-25 august 1999 amsterdam , the netherland short reminder : person wish to present a paper at the symposium be invite to submit a one-page abstract , by regular mail , email , or fax , to david gil , at any of the address below . deadline for submission of abstract : 15 may 1999 early submission of abstract be encourage . for additional information , include the full text of the call for abstract , plus occasional update , visit the symposium webpage : http : / / www . ling . udel . edu / pcole / malayindonesian3 / index . htm david gil department of linguistic max planck institute for evolutionary anthropology inselstrasse 22 , d-04103 leipzig , germany telephone : 44-341 - 9952310 fax : 44-341 - 9952119 email : gil @ eva . mpg . de diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-168msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-168msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..80e07813 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-168msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 1998 tls : explore the boundary between phonetic and phonology + +1998 conference of the texa linguistic society explore the boundary between phonetic and phonology march 13-15 , 1998 the university of texa at austin - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - friday , march 13th * 8 : 45 - 9 : 45 registration and coffee * 9 : 45 - 10 : 0 open remark * 10 : 0 - 10 : 40 natasha warner ( university of californium , berkeley ) o integrate speech perception and formal phonology * 10 : 40 - 11 : 20 randall gess ( university of utah ) o phonetic v . phonology in sound change : what ot has to say 11 : 20 - 11 : 30 break * 11 : 30 - 12 : 10 lisa lavoie ( cornell university ) o effect of prosodic structure on phonetic and phonological consonant weaken * 12 : 10 - 12 : 50 tivolus major ( university of texa at austin ) o the parallel role of stress in vowel harmony and v - v coarticulation 12 : 50 - 2 : 30 lunch * 2 : 30 - 3 : 10 kenneth de jong ( indiana university ) bushra zawaydeh ( indiana university ) o a sketch of arabic stress and durational structure * 3 : 10 - 3 : 50 anna bosch ( university of kentucky ) kenneth de jong ( indiana university ) o syllable and supersyllable : evidence for low level phonological domain 3 : 50 - 4 : 0 break * 4 : 0 - 5 : 0 keynote address : abigail cohn ( cornell university ) saturday , march 14th 8 : 30 - 9 : 0 registration and coffee * 9 : 0 - 10 : 0 keynote address : patricium keat ( ucla ) 10 : 0 - 10 : 10 break * 10 : 10 - 10 : 50 robert j . podesva ( cornell university ) o an acoustic analysis of buginese consonant * 10 : 50 - 11 : 30 bill hbe ( cornell university ) o some effect of language - specific time strategy on vowel duration 11 : 30 - 1 : 0 lunch * 1 : 0 - 1 : 40 bushra zawaydeh ( indiana university ) o the natural class guttural : endoscopic and acoustic evidence * 1 : 40 - 2 : 20 madelaine plauche ( university of californium , berkeley ) o glottalize sonorant in yowlumne * 2 : 20 - 3 : 0 ioana chitoran ( dartmouth college ) o georgian harmonic cluster : phonetic cue to phonological pattern 3 : 0 - 3 : 10 break * 3 : 10 - 3 : 50 chip gerfen ( university of north carolina , chapel hill ) paul denisowskus ( university of north carolina , chapel hill ) o h ( igh ) - h ( igh ) , l ( ow ) - l ( ow ) , w ( hat ) - w ( hat ) ? * 3 : 50 - 4 : 30 scott myer ( university of texa at austin ) o surface underspecification of tone in chichewa saturday night : party ! sunday , march 15th 8 : 30 - 9 : 0 coffee * 9 : 0 - 10 : 0 keynote address : janet pierrehumbert ( northwestern university ) 10 : 0 - 10 : 10 break * 10 : 10 - 10 : 50 ayako tsuchida ( rutger university ) o phonetic and phonological vowel devoice in japanese * 10 : 50 - 11 : 30 allyson carter ( university of arizona ) o the phonetic manifestation of unfoot syllable : evidence from young children weak syllable omission * 11 : 30 - 12 : 10 iri smorodinsky ( haskin laboratory & yale university ) o the phonology and phonetic of schwa in parisian french : an articulatory analysis for more information , see our website at : http : / / ut . cc . utexa . edu / ~ tl / diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1691msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1691msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9246dc3e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1691msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: slavic language + +3rd european conference on formal description of slavic language 1 - 3 december , 1999 host by the university of leipzig the slavic department of the university of leipzig be please to announce the 3rd european conference on formal description of slavic language ( fdsl - 3 ) . abstract be invite for 30 - minute talk ( 20 - minute presentation plus 10 minute for discussion ) on the syntax , morphology , phonology , semantics , and psycholinguistic of slavic language . presentation will be in any slavic language , english or german . deadline for receipt of abstract : may 30 , 1999 how to submit abstract : abstract submission must be by post ( email submission will not be accept ) . send 4 copy of an anonymous one-page abstract to the postal address below . one additional page with reference , figure and datum ( no text ) may be append , if necessary . please include an extra sheet of paper with : - title of paper - your name ( and title ) - complete mail address and affiliation ( or home address , if necessary ) - telephone and fax number - email address ( and url of personal homepage ) author whose abstract be accept will be notify in mid - july 1999 . those interest in attend fdsl - 3 be invite to register their email and / or postal address at the conference address below ( email be prefer for all communication except submission of abstract ) . additional information be available at the fdsl - 3 web site : < http : / / www . uni-leipzig . de / ~ jungslav / fdsl / fdsl - 3 / fdsl - 3 . html organize committee : gerhild zybatow , uwe junghann , grit mehlhorn , luka szucsich postal address : universitaet leipzig institut fuer slavistik fdsl - 3 organize committee augustusplatz 9 04109 leipzig germany email : < fdsl - 3 @ rz . uni-leipzig . de > phone : + + 49-341 - 97 37 450 , - 454 fax : + + 49-341 - 97 37 499 diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1691msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1691msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cc3226f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1691msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: interdisciplinary approach to latin america + +crossing boundaries : interdisciplinary approaches to latin america 29th june - 2nd july 1999 call for papers this international conference aim to explore some of the contemporary cultural debate take place about latin america and to draw together the various strand of those debate in a multidisciplinary forum . paper may consider the various issue around modernization , hybridity , or transculturation as they apply to various field of study . paper would be welcome in any of the follow field : cultural study , literature ( particularly those look at trend in contemporary narrative include neo-avantgarde and popular fiction ) , drama study , cinema , gender study , popular culture , comparative literature , anthropology , ethnography , sociology , linguistics , economics , politics and / or law . symposium propose so far include ' exile : the latin american experience ' , ' indigenismo & negrismo ' , ' u . s . & latin america ' . paper should be no longer than 20 minute . abstract of no more than 200 word in english , spanish or portuguese should be send , preferably by email , to the conference organiser ( see below ) , department of language and cultural study , university of limerick , ireland by the 31st of january 1999 . conference organizer nualum finnegan , keat quinn , nancy serrano , department of language and cultural study , university of limerick , limerick , ireland . tel . 353 61 202700 fax : 353 61 330316 email : nualum . finnegan @ ul . ie , keat . quinn @ ul . ie , nancy . serrano @ ul . ie - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - for update etc . , please visit our webpage : http : / / www . ul . ie / ~ neylonm / conf . html mr . michele j . neylon , department of language & cultural study , university of limerick , limerick , ireland tel . 353-61 - 202670 http : / / www . ul . ie / ~ neylonm / index . html _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1699msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1699msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1be0985a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1699msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 2nd call : germanic linguistic annual conf + +2nd call for papers germanic linguistic annual conference-5 ( glac - 5 ) will take place at the university of texa at austin , april 16-18 , 1999 . invite keynote speaker : prof . harald clahsen , university of essex prof . geoffrey russom , brown university we invite colleague at all level ( faculty and graduate student ) to submit abstract for 30 - minute papers on any linguistic or philological aspect of any historic or modern germanic language or dialect , include english ( to 1500 ) and the extraterritorial variety . paper from a range of linguistic subfield , include phonetics , phonology , morphology , syntax , semantics , sociolinguistic , language acquisition , contact , and change , as well as differ theoretical approach , be especially welcome . please send to the address below a one-page , 12 - point font abstract that be head only by the title of your paper , as well as a separate 3 " x 5 " index card with your name , institutional affiliation , mail address , phone / fax number , e-mail address , and the title of your paper . submission must be receive by january 2 , 1999 . notification of acceptance will be send out by february 1 , 1999 . glac - 5 department of germanic study e . p . schoch 3 . 102 university of texa at austin austin , texa 78712 for more information , e-mail prof . mark l . louden ( louden @ mail . utexa . edu ) or prof . mark r . v . southern ( m . southern @ mail . utexa . edu ) . you may also consult the glac - 5 website at http : / / www . utexa . edu / course / louden / glac . html mark l . louden associate professor department of germanic language eps 3 . 102 ut - austin austin , texa 78712 ( office ) ( 512 ) 471-4123 ( fax ) ( 512 ) 471-4025 ( home ) ( 830 ) 672-2392 - - note new area code ! diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1699msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1699msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d3c6813c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1699msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 7th european nlg workshop + +7th european workshop on natural language generation call for papers toulouse ( france ) , may 13-15 1999 this seventh european workshop on natural language generation will focus on all aspect of computational linguistic and industrial application relate to natural language generation . paper relate to theoretical aspect , apply research and ongo project be encourage . natural language generation be the study of a number of model , approach and system , the workshop will include , beside classical topic , scientific domain in which natural language generation play an important role , such as speech , dialogue , multi-medium interface , psycho-linguistic , and theoretical linguistics . relevant application domain include all type of application ( mt , ir and ie , etc . ) in which generation play an important role and where specific technique or model of generation have be develop . the main topic be the follow , without exclude other : - lexical aspect : phonology , morphology , syntax and semantics , - syntactic aspect , - semantic and pragmatic aspect , - speech synthesis and nlg , oral dialogue , - construction of knowledge base for nlg , - application of nlg : mt , summarization , report generation , etc . , - multi-medium generation include graphic , numerical information , and text in various format , etc . , - psycholinguistic aspect of nlg : in speech production , in discourse production and management , in lexicalization , etc . - architecture for nlg , - internet and web application use nlg . multiple submission must be mention , and if the paper be accept at several place , presentation at the workshop will be conditional to the paper be withdraw from these other place . paper should be prepare in latex ( preferably ) or in word ( send rtf file ) , not exceed 4000 word ( about 8 to 10 page long ) , include reference . more detail about format submission will be give soon on the workshop web site . paper must relate original , unpublish work . work in progress can also be submit . paper must include the author ' name , full address and e-mail . they will be review anonymously . therefore , a title page must come separately , with the title of the paper , the abstract , the author ' name and address , and , if appropriate , the mention of multiple submission ( and where the paper have be submit ) . no indication of the author ' identity must appear in the text of the paper . deadline : january 25th submission of papers by e-mail march 10th notification of acceptance / rejection april 15th final paper due ( paper copy ) may 13-15 workshop paper and all correspondence should be send to stdizier @ irit . fr programme committee : christy doran wolfgang hoeppner helmut horacek eduard hovy guy lapalme kathy mccoy david mcdonald kathy mckeown chri mellish cecile pari patrick saint - dizier manfr stede michael zock local organization information : web site ( forthcome ) : http : / / www . irit . fr / manifs / manif . html look for : ewnlg ' 99 . the meet will be hold in toulouse downtown , in the holiday inn hotel , on the famous ` place du capitole ' , in the heart of the old town . toulouse have an international airport , with many national and european destination . there be many place worth visit in the city , all within about 10 minute walk distance ( museum , old roman - style church , 16th - 17th century private house with inner yard , etc . ) . fee should be around 750 french franc ( about 130 us $ ) , for 2 day , include two lunch , the break and the proceedings . for three day , fee will be about 1000f . block of room will be reserve in the hotel meet ( 530f per room per day , incl . buffet breakfast ) and in other , cheaper , hotel around at preferential rate . diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/9-1702msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part6/9-1702msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0e582a35 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/9-1702msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: morphophonemic / slavic language + +marta harasowska morphophonemic variability , productivity , and change the case of rusyn 1998 . 23 x 15 , 5 cm . xv , 266 page cloth dm 198 , - / approx . us $ 124 . 0 isbn 3-11 - 7153 - 6 trend in linguistic . study and monograph 110 mouton de gruyter * berlin * new york this volume present an in-depth investigation of process influence morphophonemic variability , productivity , and change . the author adopt the labovian approach to the study of language and examine both linguistic and extra-linguistic factor which bear on language use . bybee 's analogy-base model of morphology provide the ` psychologically real ' theoretical framework for represent the linguistic process under scrutiny . the language choose for the study be rusyn , a slavic minority language in serbium 's autonomous province of vojvodina . share historical root with polish , slovak , and ukrainian , present-day rusyn function within a language contact area dominate by serbo - croatian . as a micro-language in a macro-linguistic environment , rusyn offer the ideal microcosm for a study of linguistic variability and change . the datum for the study be collect during the course of field work in vojvodina . they be interpret use ` response coincidence analysis ' , an analytical technique which identify the ` linguistic ' grouping in the datum and be thus neutral with regard to the ` social ' grouping apparent in the speech community . what emerge be a unique view of morphophonemic as a transitional level not only between phonology and morphology , but also between phonology , morphology , and semantics . moreover , the examine morphophonemic pattern in rusyn be find to be in the process of change which can indeed be attribute to both linguistic and extra-linguistic factor . the finding for rusyn will be of relevance to the study of other linguistic community , particularly those function in language contact area . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : mouton @ degruyter . de publication by de gruyter can also be order vium world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . com diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/spmsgb166.txt b/data/lemm/part6/spmsgb166.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..29d79470 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/spmsgb166.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +epac . pt , e . carnoalus @ genie . com , e . carolan @ genie . com , jef @ gkb . com , ion . androutsopoulo @ ed . ac . uk , ion1 @ ix . netcom . com , e . caron1 @ genie . com , d-medium @ netpathway . com , a . leung @ ed . ac . uk , ion2 @ ix . netcom . com , sanson @ mbox . nau . it , ion @ aisb . ed . ac . uk , ion @ ed . ac . uk , a . lewi @ massey . ac . nz , a . lus @ bham . ac . uk , d-messner @ ti . com , d-montus @ hkstar . com , a . lieberman @ sequent . cc . hull . ac . uk , ion @ xl . cablenet . net , e . carpenter1 @ genie . com , e . carpenter3 @ genie . com , jef @ imanad . com , jef @ islandnet . com , e . carr3 @ genie . com , sansonam @ vnet . net , d-purinton @ ti . com , iona . richardson @ ed . ac . uk , jef @ sunpix . east . sun . com from : subject : adv : read carefully ! ! ! ! ! reply - to : sample @ magical316 . net x-pmflags : 10322341 . 10 x-uidl : 10293287 _ 192832 . 222 comment : authenticate sender be message - id : content-length : 6554 this message be send in compliance with the new e-mail bill : section 301 , paragraph ( a ) ( 2 ) ( c ) of s . 1618 to view it just go to : http : / / thoma . loc . gov / cgi-bin / bdquery / z ? d105 : sn01618 : @ @ @ l briorex report 6200 green ln durham nc , 27713 919-484 - 8155 to be remove from this and future mailing simply reply with the remove ! briorex inc * * * * * off shore report 5599 free * * * * * * no paper trail , global visa cards regardless of credit * prestigious offshore checking accounts * international business corporations ( ibcs ) * offshore asset protection trusts * secret offshore mail drops * offshore phone answering services * offshore self-liquidating loans * offshore high yield tax free investments * offshore tax havens - no one knows * free offshore work shops * free offshore trusts * incorporate offshore . . . . completely private . * off shore investors anxious ! ! * up to 100 % financing on residential & commercial properties * bill consolidation no matter what your credit is like * lines of credit up to $ 15 , 0 regardless of your credit * secret money . . . secrecy is a thriving industry * learn how the rich and politicians get even richer using the briorex report be two separate report for those with credit card / credit problem , or those who know a little about off shore opportunity but do n't know how to get start . this be what you get when you order : 12 credit card secret your bank do n't want you to know ! both visa and mastercard * no savings account * bad credit ok * * no security deposit students * welfare * ok * * no membership fees * bankruptcy ok * we guarantee that you will be approve for both visa and mastercard . you can receive both credit card within 10 business day , vium express approval and card issue . plus . . . guaranteed $ 10 , 0 instant pre-approved credit with no credit check , no security deposit , no one refused ! we absolutely guarantee you ' ll receive 3 to 5 new credit card with credit line total $ 10 , 0 ! you ' ll receive our exclusive list of 5 " secret " source that you can obtain instant credit from . with our program you will receive a pre-approve $ 2500 credit card application . there is absolutely no credit check and no security deposit . no one will be turn down . erase bad credit ! establish a - 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" as seen on national t . v . ! ! thank you for your time and interest . this be the letter you ' ve be read about in the news lately . due to the popularity of this letter on the internet , a major nightly news program recently devote an entire show to the investigation of the program describe below to see if it really can make people money . the show also investigate whether or not the program be legal . their finding prove , once and for all , that there be absolutely no law prohibit the participation in the program . this have help to show people that this be a simple , harmless and fun way to make some extra money at home . the result of this show have be truly remarkable . so many people be participate that those involve be do , much better than ever before . since everyone make more as more people try it out , its be very excite to be a part of it lately . you will understand once you experience it . " here it is below " = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = * * * print this now for future reference * * * the follow income opportunity be one you may be interest in take a look at . it can be start with very little investment and the income return be tremendous ! ! ! $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ if you would like to make at least $ 50 , 0 in less than 90 day ! please read the enclose program . . . then read it again ! ! ! $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ this is a legitimate , legal , money making opportunity . it do not require you to come into contact with people , do any hard work , and best of all , you never have to leave the house except to get the mail . if you believe that someday you ' ll get that big break that you ' ve be wait for , this is it ! simply follow the instruction , and your dream will come true . this multi-level e-mail order market program work perfectly 100 % every time . e - mail be the sale tool of the future . take advantage of this non-commercialize method of advertise now ! ! ! the longer you wait , the more people will be do business use e - mail . get your piece of this action ! ! ! multi-level marketing ( mlm ) have finally gain respectability . it be be teach in the harvard business school , and both stanford research and the wall street journal have state that between 50 % and 65 % of all goods and service will be sell through multi-level method by the mid to late 1990 's . this be a multus - billion dollar industry and of the 500 , 0 millionaire in the u . s . , 20 % ( 100 , 0 ) make their fortune in the last several year in mlm . moreover , statistics show 45 people become millionaire everyday through multus - level market . you may have hear this story before , but over the summer donald trump make an appearance on the david letterman show . dave ask him what he would do if he lose everything and have to start over from scratch . without hesitate , trump say he would find a good network market company and get to work . the audience start to hoot and boo him . he look out at the audience and dead-pan his response " that 's why i ' m sit up here and you be all sit out there ! " the enclose information be something i almost slip through my finger . fortunately , sometime later i re-read everything and give some think and study to it . my name be johnathon rourke . two year ago , the corporation i work at for the past twelve year down-size and my position be eliminate . after unproductive job interview , i decide to open my own business . over the past year , i incur many unforeseen financial problem . i owe my family , friend and creditor over $ 35 , 0 . the economy be take a toll on my business and i just could n't seem to make end meet . i have to refinance and borrow against my home to support my family and struggle business . at that moment something significant happen in my life and i be write to share the experience in hope that this will change your life forever financially ! ! ! in mid december , i receive this program vium e-mail . six month 's prior to receive this program i have be send away for information on various business opportunity . all of the program i receive , in my opinion , be not cost effective . they be either too difficult for me to comprehend or the initial investment be too much for me to risk to see if they would work or not . one claim that i would make a million dollar in one year , it do n't tell me i 'd have to write a book to make it ! but like i be say , in december of 1997 1 receive this program . i do n't send for it , or ask for it , they just get my name off a mail list . thank goodness for that ! ! ! after read it several time , to make sure i be read it correctly , i could n't believe my eye . here be a money making phenomenon . i could invest as much as i want to start , without put me further into debt . after i get a pencil and paper and figure it out , i would at least get my money back . but like most of you i be still a little skeptical and a little worry about the legal aspect of it all . so i check it out with the u . s . post office ( 1-800 - 725-2161 24 - hr ) and they confirm that it be indeed legal ! after determine the program be legal and not a chain letter , i decide " why not . " initially i send out 10 , 0 e-mail . it cost me about $ 15 for my time on-line . the great thing about e-mail be that i do n't need any money for print to send out the program , and because all of my order be fulfill vium e-mail , my only expense be my time . i be tell you like it be , i hope it do n't turn you off , but i promise myself that i would not " rip-off " anyone , no matter how much money it cost me . in less than one week , i be start to receive order for report # 1 . by january 13 , 1 have receive 26 order for report # 1 . your goal be to " receive at least 20 orders for report # 1 within 2 weeks . if you don ' t , send out more programs until you do ! " my first step in make $ 50 , 0 in . 90 day be do . by january 30 , 1 have receive 196 order for report # 2 . your goal be to " receive at least 100 + orders for report # 2 within 2 weeks . if not , send out more programs until you do . once you have 100 orders , the rest is easy , relax , you will make your $ 50 , 0 goa . l . " well , i have 196 order for report # 2 , 96 more than i need . so i sit back and relax . by march 1 , of my e-mail of 10 , 0 , 1 receive $ 58 , 0 with more come in every day . i pay off all my debt and buy a much need new car . please take time to read the attach program , it will change your life forever ! ! ! remember , it win work if you do n't try it . this program do work , but you must follow it exactly ! especially the rule of not try to place your name in a different place . it win work , you ' ll lose out on a lot of money ! in order for this program to work , you must meet your goal of 20 + order for report # 1 , and 100 + order for report # 2 and you will make $ 50 , 0 or more in 90 day . i am living proof that it works ! ! ! if you choose not to participate in this program , i be sorry . it really be a great opportunity with little cost or risk to you . if you choose to participate , follow the program and you will be on your way to financial security . if you be a fellow business owner and be in financial trouble like i be , or you want to start your own business , consider this a sign . i did ! sincerely , johnathon rourke a personal note from the originator of this program : by the time you have read the enclose program and report , you should have conclude that such a program , and one that be legal , could not have be create by an amateur . let me tell you a little about myself . i have a profitable business for 10 year . then in 1979 my business begin fall off . i be do the same thing that be previously successful for me , but it be n't work . the economy , inflation and recession have replace the stable economy that have be with us since 1945 . 1 do n't have to tell you what happen to the unemployment rate because many of you know from first hand experience . there be more failure and bankruptcy than ever before . the middle class be vanish . those who know what they be do invest wisely and move up . those who do not , include those who never have anything to save or invest , be move down into the rank of the poor . as the say go , " the rich get richer and the poor get poorer . " the traditional method of make money will never allow you to " move up " or " get rich " , inflation will see to that . you have just receive information that can give you financial freedom for the rest of your life , with " no risk " and " just a little bit of effort . " you can make more money in the next few month than you have ever imagine . i should also point out that i will not see a penny of this money , nor anyone else who have provide a testimonial for this program . i have already make over 4 million dollars ! i have retire from the program after send thousand and thousand of program . follow the program exactly as instructed . do not change it in any way . it work exceedingly well as it be now . remember to e - mail a copy of this excite report to everyone you can think of . one of the people you send this to may send out 50 , 0 and your name will be on everyone of them ! remember though , the more you send out the more potential customer you will reach . so my friend , i have give you the idea , information , material and opportunity to become financially independent , it is up to you now ! " think about it " before you delete this program from your mailbox , as i almost do , take a little time to read it and really think a-bout it . get a pencil and figure out what could happen when you participate . figure out the worst possible response and no matter how you calculate it , you will still make a lot of money ! you will definitely get back what you invest . any doubt you have will vanish when your first order come in . it works ! jody jacob , richmond , va here ' s how this amazing program will make you thousands of dollar $ instructions : this method of raise capital really works 100 % every time . i be sure that you could use up to $ 50 , 0 or more in the next 90 day . before you say " bull " , please read this program carefully . this be not a chain letter , but a perfectly legal money make opportunity . basically , this be what you do : as with all multi-level business , we build our business by recruit new partner and sell our product . every state in the usa allow you to recruit new multi-level business partner , and we offer a product for every dollar send . your orders come by mail and are filled by e-mail , so you be not involve in personal sell . you do it privately in your own home , store or office . this be the greatest multus - level mail order market anywhere : this be what you must do : 1 . order all 4 report show on the list below ( you can't sell them if you do n't order them ) . * for each report , send $ 5 . 0 cash , the name & number of the report you are ordering , your e-mail address , and your name & return address ( in case of a problem ) to the person whose name appear on the list next to the report . make sure your return address is on your envelope in case of any mail problems ! * when you place your order , make sure you order each of the four report . you will need all four report so that you can save them on your computer and resell them . * within a few day you will receive , vium e-mail , each of the four report . save them on your computer so they will be accessible for you to send to the 1 , 0 's of people who will order them from you . 2 . important - - do not alter the name of the people who be list next to each report , or their seqience on the list , in any way other than be instruct below in step " a " through " f " or you will lose out on the majority of your profit . once you understand the way this work , you ' ll also see how it do n't work if you change it . remember , this method have be test , and if you alter it , it will not work . a . look below for the list of available report . b . after you ' ve order the four report , take this advertisement and remove the name and address under report # 4 . this person have make it through the cycle and be no doubt count their $ 50 , 0 ! c . move the name and address under report # 3 down to report # 4 . d . move the name and address under report # 2 down to report # 3 . e . move the name and address under report # 1 down to report # 2 . f . insert your name / address in the report # 1 position . please make sure you copy every name and address accurately ! 3 . take this entire letter , include the modify list of name , and save it to your computer . make no change to the instruction portion of this letter . your cost to participate in this be practically nothing ( surely you can afford $ 20 ) . you obviously already have an internet connection and e - mail be free ! there be two primary method of build your downline : method # 1 : sending bulk e-mail let 's say that you decide to start small , just to see how it go and we ' ll assume you and all those involve send out only 2 , 0 program each . let 's also assume that the mail receive a 0 . 5 % response . using a good list the response could be much better . also , many people will send out hundred of thousand of program instead of 2 , 0 . but continue with this example , you send out only 2 , 0 program . with a 0 . 5 % response , that be only 10 order for report # 1 . those 10 people respond by send out 2 , 0 program each for a total of 20 , 0 . out of those 0 . 5 % , 100 people respond and order report # 2 . those 100 mail out 2 , 0 program each for a total of 200 , 0 . the 0 . 5 % response to that be 1 , 0 order for report # 3 . those 1 , 0 send out 2 , 0 program each for a 2 , 0 , 0 total . the 0 . 5 % response to that be 10 , 0 order for report # 4 . that 's 10 , 0 $ 5 bill for you . cash ! ! ! your total income in this example be $ 50 + $ 500 + $ 5 , 0 + $ 50 , 0 for a total of $ 55 , 550 ! ! ! remember friend , this is assuming 1 , 99q out of the 2 , 0 people you mail to will do absolutely nothing and trash this program ! dare to think for a moment what would hpppen if everyone , or half sent out 100 , 0 programs instead of 2 , 0 . believe me , many people will do just that , and more ! by the way , your cost to participate in this be practically nothing . you obviously already have an internet connection and e-mail be free ! ! ! report # 2 will show you the best method for bulk e-mail , tell you where to obtain free bulk e-mail software and where to obtain e - mail list . method # 2 - placing free ads on the internet advertise on the ' net be very , very inexpensive , and there be hundreds of free place to advertise . let 's say you decide to start small just to see how well it work . assume your goal be to get only 10 people to participate on your first level . ( place a lot of free ad on the internet will easily get a larger response . ) assume that everyone else in your organization get only 10 downline member . follow this example to achieve the staggering result below . ist level - - your 10 member with $ 5 - - $ 50 2nd level - - 10 member from those 10 ( $ 5 x 100 ) $ 500 3rd level - - 10 member from those 100 ( $ 5 x 1 , 0 ) $ 5 , 0 4th level - - 10 member from those 1 , 0 ( $ 5 x 10 , 0 ) . $ 50 , 0 this totals - - - - - - - - - - - - $ 55 , 550 remember friend , this assume that the people who participate only recruit 10 people each . think for a moment what would happen if they get 20 people to participate ! most people get 100 's of participant ! think about it ! for every $ 5 . 0 you receive , all you must dc , be e-mail them the report they order . that ' s it ! always provide same-day service on all orders ! this will guarantee that the e-mail they send out , with your name and address on it , will be prompt because they can't advertise until they receive the report ! available reports * * * order each report by number and name - 1 - - * * note : - always send $ 5 cash ( u . s . currency ) for each report cheques not accepted - always send your order via first class mail - make sure the cash be conceal by wrap it in at least two sheet of paper . on one of those sheet of paper , include : ( a ) the number & name of the report you be order , ( b ) your e-mail address , and ( c ) your name & postal address . place your order for these reports now : report # 1 " the insider 's guide to advertise for free on the internet " order report # 1 from : crossroad enterprise 5507-10 nesconset hwy . # 317 mt . sianus , ny . 11766 report # 2 " the insider 's guide to send bulk e - mail on the internet " order report # 2 from : laura waite rfd1 box 798 campton , nh . 1683 report # 3 " the secret to multilevel market on the internet " order report 43 from : philip webster 1011 second st . port orange , fl . 32119 report # 4 " how to become a millionaire utilize the power of multilevel market and the internet " order report # 4 from : patricium arnold 174 windward ct . s . port jefferson , ny . 11777 about 50 , 0 new people get online every month ! * * * * * * * tips for success * * * * * * * * * * treat this as your business ! be prompt , professional , and follow the direction accurately . * * * send for the four report immediately so you will have them when the order start come in because : when you receive a $ 5 order , you must send out the request product / report . always provide same-day service on the orders you receive . be patient and persistent with this program . if you follow the instruction exactly , your result will be successful ! above all , have faith in yourself and know you wilt , succeed ! * * * * * * * your success guidelines * * * * * * * follow these guideline to guarantee your success : if you do n't receive 20 order for report # 1 within two week , continue advertise or send e-mail until you do . then , a couple of week later you should receive at least 100 order for report # 2 . if you do n't , continue advertise or send e-mail until you do . once you have receive 100 or more order for report # 2 , you can relax , because the system be already work for you , and the cash will continue to roll in ! this is important to remember : every time your name be move down on the list , you be place in front of a different report . you can keep track of your progress by watch which report people be order from you . if you want to generate more income , send another batch of e - mail or continue place ad and start the whole process again ! there be no limit to the income you will generate from this business ! before you make your decision as to whether or not you participate in this program . please answer one question . do you want to change your life ? if the answer be yes , please look at the follow fact about this program : 1 . you be sell a product which do not cost anything to produce , ship or advertise . 2 . all of your customer pay you in cash ! 3 . e - mail be without question the most powerful method of distribute information on earth . this program combine the distribution power of e-mail together with the revenue generate power of multi-level market . 4 . your only expense other than your initial $ 20 investment be your time ! 5 . virtually all of the income you generate from this program be pure profit ! 6 . this program will change your life forever . * * * * * * * t e s t i m o n i a l s * * * * * * * this program do work , but you must follow it exactly ! especially the rule of not try to place your name in a different position , it win work and you ' ll lose a lot of potential income . i ' m live proof that it work . it really be a great opportunity to make relatively easy money , with little cost to you . if you do choose to participate , follow the program exactly , and you ' ll be on your way to financial security . sean mclaughlin , jackson , ms the main reason for this letter be to convince you that this system be honest , lawful , extremely profitable , and be a way to get a large amount of money in a short time . i be approach several time before i check this out . i join just to see what one could expect in return for the minimal effort and money require . to my astonishment , i receive $ 36 , 470 . 0 in the first 19 week , with money still come in . sincerely yours , phillip a . brown , esq . not be the gamble type , it take me several week to make up my mind to participate in this plan . but conservative that i be , i decide that the initial investment be so little that there be just no way that i would n't get enough order to at least get my money back . boy , be i surprise when i find my medium-size post office box cram with order ! for a while , it get so overload that i have to start pick up my mail at the window . i ' ll make more money this year than any 10 year of my life before . the nice thing about this deal be that it do n't matter where in the u . s . the people live . there simply be n't a better investment with a faster return . mary rockland , lanse , mi . i have receive this program before . i delete it , but later i wonder if i should n't have give it a try . of course , i have no idea who to contact to get another copy , so i have to wait until i be e-mail another program . . . 11 month pass then it come . . . i do n't delete this one ! . . . i make more than $ 41 , 0 on the first try ! ! d . wilburn , muncie , in this be my third time to participate in this plan . we have quit our job , and will soon buy a home on the beach and live off the interest on our money . the only way on earth that this plan will work for you be if you do it . for your sake , and for your family 's sake do n't pass up this golden opportunity . good luck and happy spend ! charle fairchild , spokane , wa i be near the $ 90 , 0 mark from this program . i have use several form of advertisement . i use regular mail and bulk email . the regular mail be very expensive for 2 reason . i purchase a very select list name , and the postage . the 3rd time i send out e - mail , in the quantity of 700 , 0 . so , after 3 time participate in this program , i be almost at the $ 90 , 0 mark . that be n't too bid . i hope the same success for you . good luck . . . . raymond mccormick , new cannan , ct . you have great potential for extra earnings that be available at your finger-tip ! you have unlimit access to wealth , but you must be will to take that first step ! the medium already prove that ! ! ! ! ! ! you could be make an obscene amount of money ! i have give you the information , material , and opportunity to become financially better off . it is up to you now ! - think about it - your risk be only $ 20 . ? how much do you spend on lotto ticket - for no return ? ? ? order your reports today and get started on your road to financial freedom ! ! ! diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/spmsgb168.txt b/data/lemm/part6/spmsgb168.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2b3c50bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/spmsgb168.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : check this out ! + +dear friend , greeting ! hopefully my name be on the list below . i be a retire attorney , and about two year ago a man come to me with a letter . the letter he bring me be basically the same letter you havve in your hand . he ask me to verify that this letter be legal . i tell him i would review it and get back to him . when i first read the letter i think it be some off the wall idea to make money . a week and a half later we meet in my offic to discuss the issue . i tell him the letter he bring me be not 100 % legal and advise him to make a small change so it would be . i be still curious about the letter and he tell me how it work . i think it be a longshot so i decide against participation , but before my client leave i ask him to keep me update as to his result . about two month later , he call me to tell me he have receive over $ 800 , 0 in cash ! i do n't believe him , so he suggest i try his idea to find out for myself . i think about it for a couple of week and decide i have nothing to lose . i ask him for a copy of the letter and follow the instruction exactly , mail out 200 copy and sure enough , the money start arrive ! it come slowly at first but after three week i be get more mail than i could open in a day ! after about three month the money stop come . i keep a precise copy of my earnings and at the end of the three month they total $ 968 , 493 ! i be earn a good live as a lawyer , but as anyone in the legal profession will tell you , there be a lot of stress that come with the job . i decide to try the letter again but this time send out 500 letter . well , three month later , my earnings total $ 2 , 344 , 178 ! i just could not believe it , i meet with my old client for lunch to find out how it work . what make this one different from other be that there be six name on the list , not five like most other . that fact alone result in your name be on far more returns . the other factor be the help i give him in ensure the whole thing be legal , since nobody want to risk do something illegal . i ' ll bet by now you be curious to know what little change i tell him to make . well , if you send a letter like this out , to make it legal you must actually sell something if you expect to receive something in return . so , when you send a dollar to each of the six people on the list , you must include a slip of paper with the word , " please put me on your mail list " and enclose your mail address . you need not include your name . this be the legal key to this program ! the item you receive for the dollar you send the six name below be this letter and the right to earn thousand ! follow the simple instruction below exactly , and in three month you should receive over $ 800 , 0 ! ! ! $ 800 , 0 in less than 90 day ! ! ! guaranteed ! ! here is the business capital you need ! act now and be finacially solvent by the year 1999 ! ! this be a method of raise capital that really work every time , 100 percent . i ' m sure you could use the money in the next 20 to 90 day . s please study this carfully . this is not a chain letter ! this be a perfectly legal money make opportunity that will cost you a couple of roll of stamp , a mail list and six buck . follow these instruction exactly and you will receive $ 800 , 0 in cash from business mind individual just like yourself . 1 . immediately send $ 1 . 0 to each of the name below , and a note request you be add to their mail list . it is this important step that makes the system legal 2 . omit the name in the number 1 position and move each of the other name up one place ( number 2 become number 1 , number 3 become number 2 , 4 become number 3 etc . ) put your own name and address in the sixth position ( an easy way to do this be to type the six name , with your own name as number six , on a separate sheet of paper and tape over the area where the name be print . ) 3 . print out 200 copy of these page with the new list of name that you have create . your name now in the sixth position , in place of the current list of name . 4 . purchase a mail list from the dataline co . or any other mail list seller . most name list sell 200 name for only $ 26 . 0 . the best part be that the list of name come on self-adhesive label that easily peel and stick to the envelope . just call 1-800 - 497-2912 . * * * mail list be also available from list associates at 1-888 - 359-2621 or mailing lists at 954-742 - 9519 . or check on the internet for other mail broker . 5 . while wait for the mail list to arrive , place each of your 200 copy into business size envelope and seal them . go to the post office and purchase 200 . 32 cent stamp and place them on the envelope . do not put your return address on the envelope . . . this will peak the curiosity of the recipient . 6 . once your list arrive , place an address label on each of the 200 envelope and drop them in the mailbox . within 20 to 90 day you will recieve over $ 800 , 0 in cash - and its all yours ! now come the interest part . . that 's with only a 7 . 5 % response rate ( which be very conservative . it 's more than possible to reach the amount every time ! ) the first time i participate my response rate be 9 . 5 % . my second be over 11 % 7 . keep this letter so you can use it as many time as you wish . using the address that people send you can raise the response rate because they also wish to conitine receive more capital . * * this system be make for the purpose of accumulate capital fast and honestly . once again , this is not a chain letter , but perfectly legal ( refer to title 18 , section 1302 and 1341 of the unite state postal and lottery law ) . when you send out 200 copy of this letter , each responsive individual send out 200 copy and send you $ 1 . 0 , thereby multiplying your fortune very rapidly ! examine the chart of how this system is the best in america for raising capital ! ! ! * * you mail 200 letter , multiply that by 7 . 5 % return rate = 15 people + $ 15 * * 15 people mail out 200 letter x 7 . 5 % = 225 people = $ 225 * * 225 people mail out 200 letter x 7 . 5 % = 3375 people = $ 3375 * * 3375 people mail out 200 letter x 7 . 5 % = 50 , 625 people = $ 50 , 625 * * 50 , 625 people mail 200 letter x 7 . 5 % = 759 , 375 people = $ 759 , 375 * * * at this point your name drop off the list , but so far you ' ve receive $ 813 , 615 ! ! ! * be sure to mail $ 1 . 0 to each of teh six names on the list * 1 . john salina 100 deseret dr . , pasco , wa 99301 2 . elizabeth pott 7714 west jenan dr , peorium , az 85345 3 . lavonda walton 4005 parkway apt . # 11 , temple hill , md 20748 4 . murry mcneal 316 rachel trail , st . peter , mo 63376 5 . joseph swenson 544 1 / 2 7th ave w . , kalispell , mt 59901 6 . suzy krogman po box 802167 , santa clarita , ca 91380 this system be guarantee to work 100 percent of the time in raise capital , but , if you remove any other name aside from the one in the number one position , you will not be cover by the title 18 in the u . s . postal law . the best part about this be you win be hurt anyone . it will take only about $ 100 to participate . it be legal , so make money honestly and start today ! diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/spmsgb17.txt b/data/lemm/part6/spmsgb17.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f51cc666 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/spmsgb17.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : how 's it go ? + +keep read to find out how you can . . . send out a bulk email advertisement for your business or web site to over 25 , 0 , 0 people on the internet for free ! you may shudder at the think of bulk email . . but the simple truth be . . bulk email works ! if bulk email do n't work , then you wouldn ' t be reading this ! thousands of company be send out bulk email to dramatically maximize their profit ! why be n't you ? = = = > even fortune 500 company send out bulk email to millions = = = > of people every single day for free ! ! with bulk email , you be reach up to 250 , 0 people per day for free with an advertisement for your business or web page ! = > magma , a small computer board manufacturer make over $ 30 , 0 in new business by send out to just 3 , 0 email address ! = > power promotion , an internet market company , claim to be make over $ 500 , 0 every single year in bulk email alone ! = > sanford wallace , founder of cyber promotion , tell the world in an interview that his company be make over $ 1 , 0 , 0 every year through bulk email ! ! * * * * your competition be make a fortune with bulk email . . . * * * * why be n't you ? regardless of what you be sell . . . when you be promote your business or web site to over 250 , 0 people every single day , there be no question that your business will dramatically improve ! = > if only 1 out of every 10 , 0 people order from your free bulk email advertisement , you will have 25 orders per day ! how much profit be this for you ? with bulk email , there be no advertising cost involve ! everything you sell be 100 % pure profit ! * * when you receive a bulk email advertisement , do you realize . . = > > millions of people all over the world receive that same = > > bulk email advertisement ? ? the individual that send out the = > > bulk email probably made a fortune from it ! * bulk email be free advertising to the mass ! there be no form of advertising that even come close ! " many business people be find out that they can now advertise in way that they never could have afford in the past . the cost of send mass e-mail be extremely low , and the response rate be high and quick . " - usa today = = > why aren ' t - > you * * * comparison of bulk email v conventional form of advertise a bulk mail to 50 , 0 , 0 people through the postal service will cost you about $ 25 , 0 , 0 . = > a web site banner advertisement to 50 , 0 , 0 people on the internet will cost you about $ 5 , 0 , 0 . = > a bulk email to 50 , 0 , 0 people on the internet will cost you nothing . bulk email be 100 % free ! do you have a web site ? if so , you probably spend hundreds of dollars and hours submit your web site to : * newsgroup * search engine * online classified * banner advertise and still , you only receive a few hundr hit per day . . . a ) our web site open on june 23rd , 1997 b ) we send out a bulk email advertisement for our web site to 200 , 0 people that same day . c ) by the next morn , our counter indicate that we have receive 12 , 763 hits in less than 24 hours ! you can expect the same , if not better result when advertise your web site to millions of people through bulk email for free ! * it be not uncommon to receive over 50 , 0 hits per day to your web site just by advertise through bulk email ! our web site be : = > not on any newsgroup = > not on any search engine = > not on any online classified = > not on any banner advertisement in fact , our web site be list no where on the internet ! yet , we continue to receive over 20 , 0 hits every single day , simply by send out bulk email for free ! * * do people actually buy anything from the internet ? a recent survey by survey net on the purchase habit of internet user , indicate that : = > 50 % of people have purchase something from the internet = > 40 % of people have make several purchase from the internet = > 80 % of people like the idea of shop on a computer = > 50 % of online purchase be computer / information relate = > 20 % of people have purchase from the internet for the reason : " i come across it and i like it , so i buy it . " now that you have see how bulk email can dramatically maximize your business profit , you may be wonder . . . = > > how do i send out bulk email ? ? here at neuport internet market , we have create a simple to use , top of the line bulk email package , which contain everything you will ever need to send out bulk email to millions of people on the internet at the rate of up to 250 , 0 people per day for free ! our easy to follow , " step by step " bulk email instruction will guide you through the entire process of send out bulk email to millions of people on the internet for free within minutes ! our bulk email software allow you to target your bulk email audience to an exact match , with over 25 , 0 different category to choose from ! = = > country , city , hobby , interest , employment , you name it , = = > you can target it ! * * want fresh , new , targeted email addresses ? with our bulk email package , we include all of the software you will ever need to extract over 500 , 0 target email address every single day from over 20 , 0 , 0 web sites and over 30 , 0 newsgroups worldwide ! ! * * post an advertisement to over 30 , 0 newsgroups for free ! ! our newsgroup bulk advertise software allow you to post a free advertisement for your business or web site to over 30 , 0 newsgroups each with a readership of up to 100 , 0 people each ! ! * * anyone with a computer can send out bulk email ! if you have a window 3 . 0 + , 95 or nt base pc or a mac with softwindow and 5mb of disk space , then you have everything you will ever need to send out bulk email to over 50 , 0 , 0 people on the internet at the rate of up to 250 , 0 people per day for free ! all of our bulk email software run in the background of window ! while your bulk email be be send out at the rate of up to 15 , 0 per hour , you will be able to continue use your computer with virtually no slow down ! ! * * readers will have no idea your advertisement is bulk email ! all bulk email you send out use our bulk email software will appear personalize with the recipient first name for each and every individual that receive it ! ( dear john , dear mary , etc . . ) the reader will have no idea that the same message they receive from you , have be send to millions and millions of people all over the world ! * * what will my internet provider think about bulk email ? you can send out bulk email use any internet service provider in the world ! ! our bulk email software allow you to send out bulk email to over 50 , 0 , 0 people on the internet at the rate of up to 250 , 0 people per day for free with little fear of ever lose your internet account ! thank to our stealth encode bulk email software , your email address will be automatically removed from the header of all bulk email that you send out ! your internet provider will have practically no idea that you be send out bulk email to millions and millions of people all over the world at the rate of up to 250 , 0 people per day for free ! you will never have to worry about receive a single complaint from any and all of the bulk email that you send out ! our bulk email software automatically filter out and remove any and all complaint that you may receive ! and yes , bulk email be 100 % legal ! ! = > bulk email is unlike any other form of advertising ! with bulk email , you can expect a huge amount of order within minute of send out your first bulk email advertisement ! * accord to a recent find / svp survey , 41 % of people check their email daily ! with bulk email , we be talk instant orders ! - > if you send out an advertisement for your business or web page - > to 1 , 0 , 0 people and just 1 out of 10 , 0 people order , you - > will have 100 orders ! how much profit be this for you ? with bulk email you be reach millions and millions of people for free at the rate of up to 250 , 0 people per day ! when you be reach this many people , regardless of what you be sell , everything you sell be 100 % profit and you will succeed ! * * * neuport internet market present : the bulk email package = > bulk email software with our bulk email software , you will have the ability to send out a personalize bulk email advertisement to over 50 , 0 , 0 people on the internet at the rate of up to 250 , 0 people per day for free ! = > newsgroup email extractor software : using our newsgroup email extractor software , you will have the ability to extract over 500 , 0 target email address every single day , from over 30 , 0 newsgroups each with a readership of up to 10 , 0 people each ! ! = > web email extractor software : using our web email extractor software , you will have the ability to extract millions of highly targeted email address from over 20 , 0 , 0 web sites worldwide ! ! = > newsgroup bulk advertising software : with our newsgroup bulk advertise software , with a click of the mouse , an advertisement for your business or web page will be post free to over 30 , 0 newsgroups , each with a readership of up to 100 , 0 people each ! ! = > bulk email reader software : our bulk email reader software make read and respond to bulk email , simple and easy ! = > step by step bulk email instructions : we include simple , easy to follow , step by step instruction , which will guide you through the entire process of send out bulk email to over 50 , 0 , 0 people on the internet for free ! even if you have never use a computer before , these instruction make send out bulk email as easy as 1 - 2 - 3 ! = > the bulk email handbook : this book tell you everything that you ever want to know about bulk email ! you will learn how to write a successful bulk email market letter , how to handle the hundreds of order you will be receive from your bulk email , what sell best vium bulk email , etc . . this book be a necessity for anyone involve in bulk email ! = > resale rights to 280 bulk email money making reports : you will be give the lifetime resale rights to reproduce , sell and distribute these amaze money make report vium bulk email at any price you wish ! = > unlimited customer & technical support : if you ever have any question regard our bulk email package , we have unlimited customer and technical support to assist you with any and all bulk email question you may have ! our # 1 goal be customer satisfaction ! * * * * * you will receive everything above for only : $ 295 . 0 ! ! but wait ! if you order by sunday , december 14th , as a christmas special , we will temporarily slash the price of our bulk email package for a limited time to only $ 129 . 0 ! ! and if you order right now , we will throw in over 35 , 0 , 0 of the newest and freshest email address , which can be use in your bulk emailing , absolutely free ! ( $ 399 . 0 value ) we be so absolutely confident that our bulk email package will dramatically mazimize your business profit , that we be give you 30 days to try out our bulk email package for free ! ! if your business do not increase by a minimum of 300 % within 30 days of purchase our bulk email package , just email us and we will send you a full refund , no questions asked ! this be your only chance that you will ever have to ever try out bulk email for free ! we be the only bulk email company in the world which offer such an amaze risk free money back guarantee ! there be only a few more day until christmas ! now be the time to advertise ! ! billions of people all over the world be look to spend massive amount of money on christmas gift ! ! * * * now be the time to dramatically maximize your profit ! ! we guarantee you will be send out bulk email within 1 hour of order our bulk email package ! " i have be able to make $ 3175 by promote my company through direct email . this be only from send out to about 12 , 0 people and sell a product which cost $ 25 . this be more than i have expect . " = = richard schott - pasadena , ca " within 10 day i be able to collect over 100 , 0 email address and make a profit of $ 4 , 0 . " = = matt allen - omaha , ne " i recently start a new business online . i strip the email address of the aol and cis classified , i send out 3 , 407 e-mail letter and get over 400 people to join my company in 5 day ! " = = david sheenham - dalla , tx * * * bulk email package easy ordering instructions : you can order the bulk email package by credit card right now by call us at : ( 707 ) 588-8895 once we receive your order , we will email you our web site url , which contain our entire bulk email package available for download ! you be guaranteed to be ready to send out bulk email use our bulk email package in under 1 hour of ordering ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - if you would like to pay by us cash , cashier 's check , credit card , us money order , us personal check , or us bank draft by postal mail or fax , an order form be locate below : * * please print out this form , fill in the blank and send it * * along with payment of u . s . $ 129 . 0 to : neuport internet market 6585e commerce blvd suite # 281 rohnert park , ca 94928 unite state of america company name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ your name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ street address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state / province : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ zip / postal code : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ country : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone number : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax number : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ email address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - > if you would like to pay by credit card , please fill in the follow blank : credit card type ( amex not accept ) : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ credit card number : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ expiration deat : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ signature _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ if you would like to order by fax with your credit card as payment , please print out this order form , fill in all of the blank and fax this order form to : ( 707 ) 588-8868 note : if you send payment vium postal mail , to receive the $ 129 . 0 price for our bulk email package , your order must be postmark by monday , december 15th . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - * * * * * * this be a one-time mail . you will not be email again . * * * * * * your email address will never be sell to anyone . diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/spmsgb18.txt b/data/lemm/part6/spmsgb18.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e73142ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/spmsgb18.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: best keep " secret " finally expose computer store do n't want you to know be that a well make , + +state of the art computer , do n't have to be expensive . you can have a new , powerful , intel pentium computer directly from us , build with all quality component at the lowest possible price in year . unbelievable , but true ! imagine , $ 1247 for a 233 mhz mmx pentium computer with mmx = 20 technology ! the perfect computer for home , school or business use . but buckle up , because this computer absolutely fly ! it feature an = intel = 20 pentium processor match with the latest " tx " intel chipset motherboard for performance that be nothing short of spectacular . please note this computer be absolutely brand new ( not = refurbish ) = 20 and they feature intel pentium processor exclusively ( not cheap substitute like amd or cyrix ) . our computer have more memory , more power , and more speed for your money . they come loaded with : * 20 spee cd - rom * 33 . 6 fax / modem for fast internet access * a large , fast 2 . 1 gb hard drive * 16 mb of ram * 512 kb pipeline burst cache * top quality motherboard with intel tx chipset ( very important ) = = 20 * 64 bit mpeg video with 2 mb ram * 3d sound with 80 watt speaker * 104 key window 95 keyboard and mouse * window 95 cd install = 20 = 20 want 32 mb ram for intense demand job ? add $ 49 . need a larger hard drive ? upgrade to a 4 . 3 gb for only $ 49 want a 24 spee cd - rom ? add $ 25 upgrade to a 56k fax / modem for only $ 25 add iomega 100mb zip drive for only $ 97 a low price without quality do n't mean much ! ! ! doe it ? that 's why we design and manufacture our computer to last well into the next century . we do n't skimp on anything . we build our computer for you carefully , one at a time ( a far cry from the assembly line mentality = of : slap it together and hope it work ) . we test each and every computer for at least 72 hour , so they work flawlessly right out of the box . no large company can afford to do that . nor be they will to ! consider a reader 's survey by pc world magazine in the june ' 97 issue . = 20 they find more than half of their reader experience problems with = 20 brand name computer they recently buy . they title the article , = 20 " when bad pcs happen to good people . " the conclusion be obvious : deal = with a large company do n't assure you of get a dependable = computer . you be not just a number to us . the technician who build your computer , custom configure it exactly how you want it - just right for you . he even know your name since it get program into the computer when he optimize it for speed and performance . and you ' ll know his name too , because he sign his name to your computer . this guarantee it have be build to the best of his ability and ready for your compute pleasure . there be nothing for you to do except plug it in and turn it on . that 's all ! remember , our computer work flawlessly right out of = the box . p . s . special bonus if you order now ! brand new 15 " monitor for only $ 197 = or a 17 " moniter for only $ 397 , your choice with the purchase of = any computer . = 20 we select these amazingly sharp and clear . 28 svga monitor = as the perfect = 20 match for your new computer . they have a full three year = warranty . let us build the best for you - for less . = 20 call computer physician , inc . today for detail at ( 215 ) 836 - 0293 = 20 business hour be 7am - 10pm est 7 day a week if you would prefer not to recieve future e - mail , please join our = 20 unsubscribe list by e - mail us at woody @ mail-man . net include as the body of your e - mail - remove your _ e - mail _ address ( c ) copyright 1997 computer physician , inc . all right reserve . diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/spmsgb19.txt b/data/lemm/part6/spmsgb19.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9f276ada --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/spmsgb19.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: free live video sex + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * attention video sex lover * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * never pay for video sex ever again . brand new totally free live video = sex website . come check out unlimit live video sex channel ! www . cum - 2 - me-baby . com diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/spmsgb2.txt b/data/lemm/part6/spmsgb2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3c7d1c96 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/spmsgb2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: domanus + +new improved with free software , free bulk e mail system , free web site = to do what you wish , ongo support ( optional ) , and a lot more ! all = include . . . . . . . . . . . this be a one time mail . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ $ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ = \ \ \ \ \ you be about to make at least $ 50 , 0 in less than 90 day read the enclose program . . . then read it again . . . / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / = / / / / / / / dear friend , the enclose information be something i almost let slip through my finger . fortunately , sometime later i re-read everything and give some think and study to it . my name be christopher erickson . two year ago , the corporation i work at for the past twelve year down-size and my position be eliminate . after unproductive job interview , i decide to open my own business . over the past year , i incur many unforeseen financial problem . i owe my family , friend , and creditor over $ 35 , 0 . the economy be take a toll on my business and i just could n't seem to make end meet . i have to refinance and borrow against my home to support my family and struggle business . i truly believe it be wrong for me to be in debt like this . at that moment something significant happen in my life and i be write to share my experience in hope that this will change your life forever . . . . financially ! ! ! in mid - december , i receive this program vium email . six month prior to receive this program i have be send away for information on various business opportunity . all of the program i receive , in my opinion , be not cost effective . they be either too difficult for me to comprehend or the initial investment be too much for me to risk to see if they work or not . one claim i 'd make a million dollar in one year . . . it do n't tell me i 'd have to write a book to make it . but like i be say , in december of ' 92 i receive this program . i do n't send for it , or ask for it , they just get my name off a mail list . thank goodness for that ! ! ! after read it several time , to = make sure i be read it correctly , i could n't believe my eye . = 20 here be a money-making phenomenon . i could invest as much as i want = to start , without put me further in debt . after i get a pencil and paper and figure it out , i would at least get my money back . after determine that the program be legal and not a chain letter , i decide " why not " . initially i send out 10 , 0 email . it only cost me about $ 15 . 0 for my time on-line . the great thing about email be that i do n't need any money for print to send out the program , only the cost to fulfill my order . i be tell you like it be , i hope it do n't turn you off , but i promise myself that i would not " rip-off " anyone , no matter how much money it cost me ! . in less than one week , i be start to receive order for report # 1 . by january 13th , i have receive 26 order for report # 1 . when you read the guarantee in the program , you will see that " you must receive = 15 to 20 orders for report # 1 within two weeks . if you don ' t , send out = more programs until you do ! " my first step in make $ 50 , 0 in 20 to = 90 day be do . by january 30th , i have receive 196 order for report = # 2 . if you go back to the guarantee , " you must receive 100 or more orders for report # 2 within two weeks . if not , send out more = programs until you do . once you have 100 orders , the rest is easy , = relax , you will make your $ 50 , 0 goal . " well , i have 196 order for = report # 2 , 96 more than i need . so i sit back and relax . by march = 19th , of my email of 10 , 0 , i receive $ 58 , 0 with more come in = every day . i pay off all my debt and buy a much need new car . please take time to read the attach program , it will change your life forever ! remember , it wont work if you do n't try it . this program do work , but you must follow it exactly ! especially the rule of not try to place your name in a different place . it do n't work , you ' ll lose out on a lot of money ! report # 2 explain this . = 20 alway follow the guarantee , 15 to 20 order for report # 1 , and 100 or more order for report # 2 and you will make $ 50 , 0 or more in 20 to 90 day . i am living proof that it works ! ! ! if you choose not to participate in this program , i ' m sorry . it really be a great opportunity with little cost or risk to you . if you choose to participate , follow the program and you will be on your way to financial security . if you be a fellow business owner and you be in financial trouble like i be , or you want to start your own business , consider this a sign . i did ! sincerely , christopher erickson ps do you have any idea what 11 , 700 $ 5 bill ( $ 58 , 0 ) look like pile up on a kitchen table ? it ' s awesome ! " threw it away " " i have receive this program before . i throw it away , but later wonder if i should n't have give it a try . of course , i have no idea who to contact to get a copy , so i have to wait until i be email another copy of the program . eleven month pass , then it come . i didn ' t throw this one away . i make $ 41 , 0 on the first try . " dawn w . , evansville , in " no free lunch " " my late father alway tell me , ' remember , alan , there be no free lunch in life . you get out of life what you put into it . ' through trial and error and a somewhat slow frustrate start , i finally figure it out . the program work very well , i just have to find the right target group of people to email it to . so far this year , i have make over $ 63 , 0 use this program . i know my dad would have be very proud of me . " alan b . , philadelphium , pa a personal note from the originator of this program by the time you have read the enclose information and look over the enclose program and report , you should have conclude that such a program , and one that be legal , could not have be create by an amateur . let me tell you a little about myself . i have a profitable business for ten year . then in 1979 my business begin fall off . i be do the same thing that be previously successful for me , but it be n't work . finally , i figure it out . it be n't me , it be the economy . inflation and recession have replace the stable economy that have be with us since 1945 . i do n't have to tell you what happen to the unemployment rate . . . because many of you know from first hand experience . there be more failure and bankruptcy than ever before . the middle class be vanish . those who know what they be do = invest wisely and move up . those who do not , include those who = never have anything to save or invest , be move down into the rank of = the poor . as the say go , " the rich get richer and the poor get = poorer . " the traditional method of make money will never allow you = to " move up " or " get rich " , inflation will see to that . you have just receive information that can give you financial freedom for the rest of your life , with " no risk " and " just a little bit of effort . " you can make more money in the next few month than you have = ever imagine . i should also point out that i will not see a penny of your money , nor anyone else who have provide a testimonial for this program . i have already make over four million dollars ! i have retire from the program after send out over 16 , 0 program . now i have several office which market this and several other program here in the us and oversea . by the spring , we wish to market the ' internet ' by a partnership with america on line . follow the program exactly as instructed . do not change it in any way . = it work exceedingly well as it be now . remember to email a copy of = this excite program to everyone that you can think of . one of the people you send this to may send out 50 , 0 . . . and your name will be on every one of them ! . remember though , the more you send out , the = more potential customer you will reach . so my friend , i have give you the idea , information , material and opportunity to become financially independent , it is up to you now ! " think about it " before you delete this program from your mailbox , as i almost do , take a little time to read it and really think about it . get a pencil and figure out what could happen when you participate . figure out the worst possible response and no matter how you calculate it , you will still make a lot of money ! definitely get back what you invest . = 20 any doubt you have will vanish when your first order come in . it works ! paul johnson , raleigh , nc here ' s how this amazing program will make you $ $ $ $ $ $ let 's say that you decide to start small , just to see how it go , and we ' ll assume you and all those involve send out 2 , 0 program each . let 's also assume that the mail receive a . 5 % response . using a good list the response could be much better . also many people will send out hundred of thousand of program instead of 2 , 0 . but continue with this example , you send out only 2 , 0 program . with a . 5 % response , that be only 10 order for report # 1 . those 10 people respond by send out 2 , 0 program each for a total of 20 , 0 . out of those . 5 % , 100 people respond and order report # 2 . those 100 mail out 2 , 0 program each for a total of 200 , 0 . the . 5 % response to that be 1 , 0 order for report # 3 . those 1 , 0 send out 2 , 0 program each for a 2 , 0 , 0 total . the . 5 % response to that be 10 , 0 order for report # 4 . that 's 10 , 0 five dollar bill for you . cash ! ! ! ! your total income in this example be $ 50 + $ 500 + $ 5000 + $ 50 , 0 for a total of $ 55 , 550 ! ! ! ! remember friend , this is assuming 1 , 990 out of 2 , 0 people you mail to = will do absolutely nothing . . . and trash this program ! dare to think for = a moment what would happen if everyone or half sent out 100 , 0 programs instead of only 2 , 0 . believe me , many people will do = that and more ! by the way , your cost to participate in this be = practically nothing . you obviously already have an internet connection and email be free ! ! ! report # 3 will show you the best method for bulk email and purchase email list . this is a legitimate , legal , money making opportunity . it do not require you to come in contact with people , do any hard work , and best of all , you never have to leave the house except to get the mail . if you believe that someday you ' ll get that big break that you ' ve be wait for , this is it ! simply follow the instruction , and your dream will come true . this multi-level email order market program work perfectly . . . 100 % every time . email be the sale tool of the future . take advantage of this non-commercialize method of advertise now ! ! the longer you wait , the more people will be do business use email . get your piece of this action ! ! multi-level marketing ( mlm ) have finally gain respectability . it be = be teach in the harvard business school , and both stanford research and the wall street journal have state that between 50 % and = 65 % of all goods and service will be sell throughout multus - level method by the mid to late 1990 's . this be a multus - billion dollar industry and of the 500 , 0 millionaire in the us , 20 % ( 100 , 0 ) make their fortune in the last several year in mlm . moreover , statistics show 45 people become millionaire everyday through multus - level market . instructions we at erri mail order market business , have a method of raise capital that really works 100 % every time . i be sure that you could use = $ 50 , 0 to $ 125 , 0 in the next 20 to 90 day . before you say " bull " , please read the program carefully . this be not a chain letter , but a perfectly legal money make opportunity . basically , this be what we do : as with all multi-level business , we build our business by recruit new partner and sell our product . every state in the usa allow you to recruit new multus - level business partner , and we offer a product for every dollar send . your orders come and are filled through the mail , so you be not = involve in personal sell . you do it privately in your own home , = store or office . this be the greatest multus - level mail order market anywhere : step ( 1 ) order all four 4 reports list by name and number . dothi by order the report from each of the four 4 name list on the next page . for each report , send $ 5 cash and a self - addressed , stamped envelope ( business size # 10 ) = to the person list for the specific report . international = = 20 order should also include $ 2 extra for postage . it be essential that you specify the name and number of the report request to the person you be order from . you will need all four 4 reports because you will be reprinting and reselling them . do not alter the name or sequence other than what the instruction say . important : alway provide same-day service on all order . step ( 2 ) replace the name and address under report # 1 with yours , move the one that be there down to report # 2 . drop the name and address under report # 2 to report # 3 , move the one that be there to report # 4 . the name and address that be under report # 4 be drop from the list and this party be no doubt on the way to the bank . when do this , make certain you type the name and address accurately ! do not mix up moving product / report positions ! ! ! step ( 3 ) have make the require change in the name list , save it as a text ( . txt ) file in it 's own directory to be use with whatever email program you like . again , report # 3 will tell you the best method of bulk email and acquire email list . step ( 4 ) email a copy of the entire program ( all of this be very important ) to everyone whose address you can get your hand on . start with friend and relative since you can encourage them to take advantage of this fabulous = 20 money-make opportunity . that 's what i do . and they love me now , more than ever . then , email to anyone and everyone ! use your imagination ! you can get email address from company on the internet who specialize in email mail list . these be very cheap , 100 , 0 address for around $ 35 . 0 . important : you win get a good response if you use an old list , so alway request a fresh , new list . you will find out where to purchase these list when you order the four 4 reports . always provide same-day service on all orders ! ! ! required reports * * * order each report by number and name * * * always send a self-addressed , stamped envelope and $ 5 usd cash for each order requesting the specific report by name and number ( international order should also include $ 2 usd extra for postage ) = 20 add you e amil address when send in for your report this be for = update information and continue support ( optional ) that will be = hand down by you sponcer . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 1 " how to make $ 250 , 0 through multi-level sales " order report # 1 from : a . siegmund # 57 trakehnenstr . 13 53332 bornheim , germany _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 2 " major corporations and multi-level sales " j . maz 15774 s . lagrange rd suite # 312 orland pk , il 60462 usa _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ order report # 2 from : a . siegmund # 57 trakehnenstr . 13 53332 bornheim , germany _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 3 " sources for the best mailing lists " order report # 3 from : b . thompson 13504 greencaslte ridge tr . 404 burtonsville md . 20866 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 4 " evaluating multi-level sales plans " order report # 4 from : muw # 2 po box 71442 salt lake city , ut 84171-0442 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ conclusion . i be enjoy my fortune that i make by send out this program . you too , will be make money in 20 to 90 day , if you follow the simple steps outline in this mail . to be financially independent be to be free . free to make financial decision as never before . go into business , get into investment , retire or take a vacation . = 20 = = = = = = 20 diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/spmsgb20.txt b/data/lemm/part6/spmsgb20.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9c835570 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/spmsgb20.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: bulk email for profit + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * = 20 mail thousands of email messages per hour - no kidding ! ! send your email messages out , at 1 , 0 's messages / hour ( 28 . 8k modem ) yes , 1 , 0 's of message an hour * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * millions of email addresses * * * * * * * * $ 100 . 0 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * you ' ll receive 2 high-speed email software programs introduce . . . . " floodgate bulk email loader " = 20 and . . . . " goldrush stealth mass mailer " this be the same software that all bulk email service use ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - floodgate bulk email loader version 5 . 2 and goldrush stealth mass mailer version 3 . 215 for window 95 and window 3 . 1 now support 17 = 20 ( really more with the free form filter ) file format - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - send out 20 , 0 + marketing letters every single day ! or . . . every few day . in fact , when i send out just a few thousand = market letter each day , it do n't take long before i ' m completely = swamp with email inquiry and phone call . this be very easy to do . = and each one of these bulk mailing cost me nothing . i can teach you = how to do this and provide you with the tool you ' ll need . if you ' ve get a good market letter , i ' ll show you how to open the = floodgate . you ' ll be deluge with inquiry , lead , and real sale , = use nothing but email alone . write a good market letter be not easy . i often have to rewrite my = market letter a half dozen time before i get the result i ' m = look for . but once you have a good letter , as you probably know , you = can use the same letter over and over again , predictably and = consistently , close sale , week after week , month after month . it take me about one hour to send my market letter to thousands of = fresh email address . i can do this , thanks to a window program i use . = it 's call floodgate and goldrush stealth mass mailer . it 's a bulk = email loader and an email software program . if you ' re interest in = electronic market , you should know about these program . program # 1 : floodgate for windows the floodgate bulk email loader import simple text file that anyone = can download from compuserve , prodigy , delphus genie , or the internet . = these text file contain classify ad , forum message , or datum from = the member directory . each of these file be fill with email = address . floodgate be design to read these file and strip out the email = address . it then sort the address , remove any duplicate , and = format them into an output file , with 10 , 20 or 30 address per line . = this be all do in one simple step . just point and click . you ' ll need either a window base internet account or an america = on - line account to send out your market letter . neither aol nor the = internet charge to send email . send your letter to 1 , 0 people or = 10 , 0 people - - the cost be alway the same . nothing ! new ! prepare a mailing of 50 , 0 + = 20 in less than a 1 / 2 hour if you open an internet account , you can send each letter to 20 , 0 + = people . the new floodgate now directly write distribution list . some = people be alway collect new address , but if you publish a = newsletter or adsheet , you ' ll be use the same address over and over = again . that 's real power ! when use address you ' ve previously = collect , you can press a few button and prepare a mail of 50 , 0 + = in less than a half hour . ( to get a list of all the internet access provider in your local = call area goto : http : / / thelist . com and click on your area code . ) the floodgate user guide will teach you , step by step , how to download = the right file , how to strip the address , and finally , how to cut and = paste the format address into your market letter . or , if you = have an internet account , how to create distribution list . one you ' ve = do this a few time you win even have to think . it 's that simple ! for the brave & daring : pushing technology to its limits as you may know , the practice of send unsolicit email be usually = frown upon , and most service provider have rule against it . but , = like jay-walk , there be little enforcement . it 's not illegal . if = someone tell you that it be , ask them to provide the citation ( and = do n't let them give you some nonsense about fax - that 's not email ) . = they can't do it because it 's not there . sometime , when a lot of people = complain , i get a warn letter . and that 's about it . about 1 in 200 will write back and tell me , " take me off the list " , = which i can do , thanks to floodgate remove list feature . many people = reply back thank me for send them my informative letter . that 's = alway nice . most people though , just reply and say , " send me more = info . " in this way , it usually take me two or three letter to close a = sale . the floodgate user guide will provide you with prove format for = write a successful market letter . you ' ll test and rewrite , test and = rewrite . then , once you ' ve get it , just push a few button , and open the = floodgate ! ! ! the floodgate bulk email loader currently supports 17 + file formats 1 . compuserve classified : send your market letter to everyone who be = run a classify ad . i ' ll teach you how to download all the = classified from any single ad category . this be one of the most = responsive list of buyer . they check their email every day and they ' re = already in business . 2 . america on - line classified : download 1 , 0 address in 15 minute . = these be excellent list for business to business sale . 3 . compuserve forum : you can join a forum and download hundred of = forum message in a matter of minute . 4 . america on - line forum : choose from dozen of forum . all good = target list . 5 . prodigy forum : prodigy allow you to easily export any group of = forum message . more target list . 6 . internet newsgroup : these be all target list . you ' ll be able to = send your market letter to everyone who post a message in any = newsgroup . easily collect 1 , 0 's of address per hour . 7 . america on - line member directory : most member directory only allow = you to search by city and state . with aol , you can search by business = type , hobby , computer type , etc . this be the gem of all member directory . build huge target list . 8 . compuserve member directory : this be a major resource . if you ' re = will to target your mail to a single city , you can collect about = 1 , 0 email address an hour . 9 . delphus member directory : the delphus member directory allow you to = search for people base on key word . these be good target mail = list . a single search can easily generate 5 , 0 address . 10 . genie member directory : similar to the compuserve member directory , = only you can download name much quicker . you can easily pull hundred = of thousand of address out of each of these member directory . 11 . compuserve file cabinet : if you run classify ad , and save the = response in the cim file cabinet , you ' ll be able to easily reuse these = address . you can send your market letter to everyone in any single = folder . build master list and clean up your hard drive . 12 . free form : if you have a text file with email address that = floodgate do not support , chance be the free form filter will be = just what you need . just enter a key word to search for . 13 . compuserve form profile ( forum membership directory ) : easy to = build target list here . each search can easily bring you 500 + address . 14 . genie profile : if you ' re build target list , you ' ll get a lot = of address very quickly from genie . 15 . plie address : read floodgate master file back into floodgate to = merge file and do selective mailing . also useful for the management of = email address list that you may purchase . floodgate also have filter to allow you to include or exclude any group = of address in your final distribution list . for example , you could = include only email address that end in . com or exclude all with = . gov . you could exclude all noc , root , and other address that almost = guarantee a negative response . these filter be fully configurable and = can be use together . build reusable master files floodgate maintain master file for each of your market letter . if = you download from the same place on a regular basis , you only want to = send your letter to the new people . floodgate will compare the new = address with those in the master file , and prepare a mail list of = only new people . the new address be , of course , then add to the = master file . with each new mail your master file grow and grow . you may create as many master list as you need . when you start a new = market campaign , you ' ll want to send your new letter to everyone on = your master list . if you write a newsletter , each time you send your = newsletter , you ' ll send it to everyone on a master list . the remove list very often , people will reply and tell you to take them off your mail = list . place these address in the remove . mst file and they will never = receive another letter from you again . in this way , you will be = operate your business with the most professionalism possible . don ' t be fooled we have some new competitor that have try to copy floodgate . the = follow list describe why floodgate be better . . . . . . . * * floodgate be a mature , bug free product . not an initial release . * * floodgate come with over 100 page of step by step = documentation . * * floodgate be the only one offer a money back guarantee . * * floodgate have more testimonial . = 20 * * filter for filter , floodgate offer more capability , way more . = 20 * * floodgate do everything all the other * combine * claim . = 20 * * floodgate be by far the easiest to use . * * there be no * cut and past * with floodgate . = 20 * * we have by far , the best technical support . some quick math floodgate can pay for itself in a few day . it can also cut your = advertise cost down to almost nothing . think of what the competition = will do when they get their floodgate program . do n't be leave in the dust = - there be 75 million people out there , just a few keystroke away . = let 's do the math : - email 50 , 0 sale letter ( take about 1 - 2 hour ) - let 's say your product will bring you $ 5 profit per sale . - let 's also say you only get a 1 % response ( occasionally higher ) . * that 's 500 order x $ 5 = 3d $ 2 , 500 profit ! ! now imagine what 500 , 0 = letter would do for your business ! ! what can i market on-line ? you can market anything on-line use direct email , that can be market = use conventional postal direct mail market . the possibility be = practically endless . if it sell off-line , you can sell it on-line . easy to install and easy to learn the floodgate email loader require window . the supplied manual tell = you where to go , what to do , and how to do it . all you need be basic = computer skill that can be learn with a little practice or help from = our computer savvy technician . program # 2 : goldrush stealth mass mailer do not get this program confuse with other slow speed program that = call themselve " stealth " . this program be the only one in the world = that can send email out at high speeds with one single connection to the = internet . = 20 this be new , cutt edge email technology . first of it 's kind . . the = most powerful bulk email sender in the world . . nothing can even come = close ! = 20 thank to our top programmer 's , this technology be now available and we = be the only place you can get it from ! = 20 * only " one " dial-up or isdn connection needed . = 20 * no more terminated connections . = 20 * no more waiting to send large amounts of email . = 20 * immediate response to your mass mailings . = 20 * you will have all the control and confidence of = 20 sending email the way it should be sent . . . in huge amounts ! = 20 * send your whole list in one day , whether it be 500 , 0 = 20 or 5 million - and just sit back and wait for your = 20 orders to pour in . = 20 * no more downloading undeliverable names . bulk emailer 's dream come true ! ! ! - > > > goldrush stealth mass mailer connect to multiple mail server ( 20 or more ) , make multiple connection = to a single server or any combination of the two ( all simultaneously ) = with one single dial-up connection . = 20 send multiple simultaneous mailings . . . = 20 view complete detail about your mailing . show each server your = connect to , the status of that connection , how many message be go = out through that connection , etc . . . we show you all the trick all the mass e-mailer do n't want you to = know . . . = 20 here be just a few feature the goldrush stealth mass mailer offer to = you . . . = 20 * forge the header - message id - isp 's will spin their wheel . = 20 * add 's a bogus authenticate sender to the header . = 20 * add 's a complete bogus receive from / receive by line with = 20 real time / date stamp and recipient to the header . = 20 * doe not require a valid pop account be enter in order to = 20 send your mailing . = 20 * easy to use and operate = 20 * plus much more ! = 20 all this , at speed of up to 1 , 0 's message / hour ( 28 . 8k modem ) . = 20 special introductory price . . . = 20 now you can have both the floodgate and = 20 goldrush stealth mass mailer for just $ 499 . 0 ! = 20 update . . . save $ 149 . 5 and order now , be one of the first 100 orders ! = 20 step up to the plate and play with the big boy today and receive the = complete 2 software package for the unbelievably low price of only = $ 349 . 95 ! = 20 ( other bulk email software have sell for as much as $ 2 , 500 and can't even = come close to the cut edge technology of ease , accuracy and speed = . . . speed . . . speed ! ) = 20 try the goldrush stealth mass mailer & floodgate bulk email loader for = 10 day free . = 20 and receive unlimited technical support for 30 day . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * millions of email addresses millions and millions of email addresses cd with millions of email address separate by domain name . all address be simple text format one per line . address from the follow domain : pipleline , msn , mci , juno , delphus , genie , aol , compuserve , internet , . com & . net , millions of them ! not available on diskette or download . want the millions of addresses for $ 100 . 0 ? just buy our floodgate / goldrush software package ( with all the bonus included ) , and the millions of address be yours for just $ 100 . 0 additional . these address will be deliver to you in simple text file that any bulk email program can use , on cd rom . with this cd , you can begin making money immediately ! ! ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * special bonus # 1 : * * * stop lose isp dial up account ! = 20 if you order the floodgate / goldrush software within the next 5 day - = when you receive your program , you will also receive : = 20 * complete instruction on " how to keep your dial up account from = show up in the header " , plus everything you will need to get start = do this . = 20 important notice ! we will initially only be offer 100 copy of the = program for sale , first come / first serve basis only . we be do = this because of the extreme power that these program offer . * * * special bonus # 2 * * * = 20 when you receive your two program , you will also receive : over 250 reprint and resell rights reports you can start to market and make money immediately ! ! ! = 20 these hot seller include : = 20 1 ) how to get a top rate in the search engine = 20 2 ) 70 money make report = 20 3 ) 75 money making plans & trade secrets and much much more ! ! ! = 20 ( $ 200 retail value - free ! ! ! ) = 20 * * * special bonus # 3 * * * with your two software program , you will also receive our new " address = grabber " utility program that enable you to grab 100 's of thousands of = email address from newsgroup in minute ( $ 100 retail value - free ) . * * * special bonus # 4 * * * receive checks by email , phone or fax machine . with this software program , you can receive payment for your product or service instantly ! ! there be no more wait for your customer chec to arrive . this software will no doubt , add to your sale , for customer who do n't have credit card , as well as the impulse buyer . with this software , you can print up your payment as soon as your customer give you his / her check information . you will then add the information give , to the proper blank check space , then just print and go to the bank ! ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * to get your free demo and " test drive " our state-of - the-art software , = 20 fax us your email address and request to : = 09 1-561 - 966-6839 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * hurry . . . reserve yours today ! = 20 so , if you be interest in take advantage of the most powerful bulk = 20 email software in the world and start make money hand over fist . . . . . print out the ez order form below and fax or mail it to our office . if you have any question do n't hesitate to call us at : 1-561 - 965-6139 system requirements 386 or larger window 95 or window 3 . 1 with 8 meg ram extra 5 mb hard drive space floodgate & goldrush can be run on a fast mac with 24 mb ram and = softwindow . notes from satisfied users " it be everything you say it be . within one week of my first mail , = i receive a record number of order . all you need to print money be a = decent sale letter . thank . " randy albertson , wolverine capital . " after use floodgate and your utility program all day today , let me = say these be as two of the finest program i have ever buy in my 52 = year ! your support have be superb . thank you ! " vernon hale , prime data = system " my first day and i just use floodgate and pegasus to send 1 , 469 sale = letter . so far i ' ve get about 25 positive response . it work great ! ! ! = thank . " donald prior " floodgate be awesome ! . i recently start a new business on-line . i = strip the address of the aol & cis classified . i send out 3 , 497 = email letter and get over 400 people to join my company in 5 day ! = needless to say , it pay for itself . " david sheeham , ompd " i be able to use floodgate to extract the name from the internet news = group . it work perfectly . needless to say , i be very excite about the = use of this new technology . " mark eberra , inside connection " this be a great piece of software and an invaluable market tool . " = joe kuhn , the millennium group " i just think you 'd like to know that this program be fantastic . after = load it on my system , i want to test it out . in my first hour of = use this , i collect 6 , 092 email address ! " richard kahn , ld = communication " i just love the floodgate program . it save me hour and hour of time . = this be the begin of a wonderful fun time market on-line . thank = you so much for write this program . " beth o'neill , eudora , ks " your software be brilliant , and from the technical support i ' ve = receive , i can see you have a genuine love and respect of = people . . . floodgate be a divine package . wish i have find it sooner . " tom = sander , peorium , il " i really like the way the floodgate software package work . it be very = easy to use , and really do the trick . it have already save me an = incredible amount of time and energy . " john bern , jr . , fairfield , nj " it 's go great with floodgate ! i like use delphus . i just collect = 50 , 0 + address within 20 minute on-line . " richard kahn , r&b = associate - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - e - z order form : please print out this order form and fill in the blank . . . . . . please send order form and check or money order , payable to : ted keller p . o . box 741342 boynton beach , fl 33474-1342 ( 561 ) - 965-6139 _ _ _ _ _ _ ye ! i would like to try your cutting-edge software so that i can = advertise my business to thousand of people on-line whenever i like ! i = understand that i have 10 day to trial the software . if i be not fully = delight , i will cheerfully be refund the purchase price , no = question ask ! please rush me the floodgate and goldrush package now ! _ _ _ _ _ _ i be order within 72 hour ! that qualify me to receive the = floodgate and goldrush package at a substantial discount ! i be order = both software package for only $ 349 . 95 . ( save $ 150 off the retail = price . . . . software have sell for as much as $ 2 , 499 . 95 ) _ _ _ _ _ _ i be order within 72 hour ! that qualify me to receive = unlimited technical support for 30 day . _ _ _ _ _ _ i want to receive the package overnight . i ' m include $ 18 . 0 for = ship charge . _ _ _ _ _ _ i want to receive the package 2nd day . i ' m include $ 10 . 0 = ( include insurance & return receipt ) for ship charge . _ _ _ _ _ _ i ' m order floodgate / goldrush software and want to order the = millions of email address as well . my additional cost be $ 100 . 0 = enclose . _ _ _ _ _ _ i ' m not order your floodgate / goldrush software , but i want to order your millions of email address on cd . enclose be = $ 249 . 0 . ( checks : allow 1 week for bank clearance ) your name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ company name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ your position _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ street address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city , state , zip _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone numbers _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax numbers _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ email addresses _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * we accept check , money order , mastercard , visa , american express . you can either mail your order to = 20 us or fax your order to : ( 561 ) - 966-6839 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * today 's date : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = 20 visa _ _ _ _ mastercard _ _ _ _ american express _ _ _ _ discover _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = 20 card # : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = 20 expiration date : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = 20 name on card : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = 20 bille address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = 20 amount to be charge : $ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ signature : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ i agree to pay ted keller an additional $ 29 fee if my check be return = for insufficient or uncollectable fund . signature : x _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ date : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ please send all order form and check or money order to payable to : ted keller p . o . box 741342 boynton beach , fl 33474-1342 ( 561 ) - 965-6139 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * or : please paste your check here ( if you fax a check , there be no need for you to send the original check = by mail . we will draft up a new check , with the exact information from = your original check that you fax to us ) please fax the above order form and check to : 1-561 - 966-6839 = 19 = 02osine - gw diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/spmsgb21.txt b/data/lemm/part6/spmsgb21.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0aa8f504 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/spmsgb21.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: xxx adult sex ! ! ! + +the largest selection of hot beautiful xxx live girl from the u . s . a . & europe ! ! ! = 20 vote as the 1998 best adult site ! = 20 * live girl sex shows ! ! ! * 4 free live video feed & chatroom ! ! ! = 20 * free erotic story ! ! * free picture of xxx porn star ! ! * confession ! ! ! * free picture of teen & men ! ! ! and lot more to do for free ! ! ! * real live sex ! ! ! must see to believe this show ! ! never see before on = the internet ! you must be 21 or older . http : / / www . pscsurprise . com aol click here ! = 20 if you take offense to this email & wish to be take off our list , or = would like to know how you can win free time on our sex show or cash prize = monthly simply e-mail us at : mwa234 @ hotmail . com we be sorry for any inconvie diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/spmsgb22.txt b/data/lemm/part6/spmsgb22.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..755097e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/spmsgb22.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: have a dream ? need money ? + +let me show how this plan can work for you , as it have for so many = people . $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ = 20 you be about to make at least $ 50 , 0 in less than 90 day ! = 20 very minimum outlay & enormous return go ahead , just try it ! ! you have absolutely nothe to lose ! $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ this electronic market program work perfectly . . . . . . . the main reason for this letter be to convince you that this system be honest , lawful , extremely profitable , and be a way to get a large amount of money in a short time . i be approach several time before i check this out . i join just to see what one could expect in return for the minimal effort and money require . initially i let no one in the organization know that i be an attorney and , to my astonishment , i receive $ 36 , 470 . 0 in the first 14 week , with money still come in . sincerely yours , philip a . brown dear friend , just so you know , i test this opportunity by send out a few email to see what kind of response i would get . it be a matter of you do the same . the response i have receive be amaze . just try it and you will more than reap your money back . it can be start with very little investment and the income return be tremendous and exciting ! ! ! = 20 there 's nothing like get money in the mail ! god bless , = 20 * * * please print this now for future reference * * * this be a money - making phenomenon ! = 20 print this letter , read the program . . . then just try it ! ! ! you be look at a very profitable and unique program . it have = demonstrate and prove to generate large sum of money . this program be show fantastic appeal with a huge and ever grow population which need additional income . this be a legitimate legal money-make opportunity . it do not require you to come in contact with people , do any hard work , and best of all , you never have to leave the house , except to get the mail . if you believe that some day you will get that lucky break that you have be wait for , this is it ! simply follow the easy instruction , and your dream will come true ! = 20 thousand of people have use this program to raise capital = 20 to start their own business , pay off debt , buy home , car , etc . , even retire ! this be your chance , so do n't pass it up ! overview of this extraordinary electronic marketing program ; basically , this be what we do : we sell thousand of people a product for $ 5 . 0 that cost us next to nothing to produce and e-mail . as with all network business , we build our business by recruit new partner and sell our product . every state in the u . s . allow you to recruit new business online ( with your computer ) . the product in this program be a series of four business and financial report . each $ 5 . 0 order you receive by " snail mail " will include the e-mail address of the sender . to fill each order , you simply e-mail the product to the buyer . that ' s it ! . . . the $ 5 . 0 be yours ! this be the greatest electronic market business anywhere ! > > > > > follow the instructions exactly ! let 's face it , the profit be worth it ! they ' re tremendous ! ! ! so go for it . remember the 4 point and we ' ll see you at the top ! * * * * * * * i n s t r u c t i o n = s * * * * * * * this is what you must do : 1 . order all 4 report list and number from the list below . for = each report send $ 5 . 0 cash , your e-mail address and your return postal address ( in case of a problem ) to each person list . when you order , make sure you request each specific report . you will need all four report , because you will be save them on your computer and resell them . 2 . important - - do not alter the name , or their sequence other = than instruct in this program ! or you will not profit the way you = should . the name and address under report # 1 with yours , move the one that be there down to report # 2 . move the name and address under report # 2 to report # 3 . move the name and address under report # 3 to report # 4 . the name and address that be under report # 4 be drop off the list and be no doubt on the way to the bank . when do this , please make certain you copy = everyone 's name and address accurately ! ! ! also , do not move the report / product position ! 3 . take this entire program text , include the correct name list , and save it on your computer . 4 . now you ' re ready to start a massive advertise campaign on the worldwide web ! advertise on the web be very , very inexpensive , but there be hundreds of free place to advertise also . another avenue which you could use be e-mail mail list . you can buy these list for under $ 35 / 100 , 0 address . = 20 start your ad campaign as soon as you can ! always provide same-day service on all orders ! ! ! required reports * * * order each report by number and name * * * always send $ 5 cash ( conceal ) for each order requesting the specific report by name and number . always send first class or priority mail and provide your e-mail address for quick delivery . = 20 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 1 = 20 " how to make $ 250 , 0 through multi-level sales " order report # 1 from : aag p . o . box 75 waller , tx . 77484 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 2 " major corporations and multi-level sales " order report # 2 from : edco interests = 20 p . o . box 1108 huffman , tx . 77336 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 3 = 20 " sources for the best mailing lists " order report # 3 from : bill hine 4383 harmony ln . santa maria , ca . 93455 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 4 = 20 " evaluating multi-level sales plans " order report # 4 from : n . b . bostrom 3871 hwy 527 . haughton , la 71037 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ get free e-mail and a permanent address at http : / / www . netaddress . com diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/spmsgb23.txt b/data/lemm/part6/spmsgb23.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b21f501b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/spmsgb23.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: internet specialist 7 - the spy + +internet specialist 7 - the spy learn everything about your friend , neighbor , enemy , employee or anyone else ! - - even your boss ! - - even yourself ! this mammoth snoop collection of internet site will provide you the newest and most current address available on the net today . . . = 20 * track down an old debt , or anyone else that have do you wrong ! it 's incredible , and so many new datum site have come online in the past 90 day . . . * over 300 giant resource to look up people , credit , social security , current or past employment , mail order purchase , = 20 address , phone number , map to city location . . . * investigate your family history ! check birth , death , adoption or social security record check service record or army , navy , air force or = 20 marine corp . * locate an old friend ( or an enemy who be hide ) or a lose = 20 love - - find e-mail , telephone or address information on anyone ! = 20 even look up * unlist * phone number ! * find work by search classify ad all over the world ! * screen prospective employee - - check credit , drive or criminal record verify income or educational accomplishment = 20 * check out your daughter 's new boyfriend ! * find trial transcript and court order ! * enjoy the enchantment of find out a juicy tid-bit about a co-worker . the internet be a powerful megasource of information , = 20 if you only know where to look . i tell you how to find = 20 out nearly anything about anybody , and tell you exactly where to find it ! you will be amaze to find out what personal information = 20 other people can find out about you ! check your credit = 20 report so you can correct wrong information that may be = 20 use to deny you credit . research yourself first ! you ' ll be horrified , as i be , = 20 at how much datum have be accumulate about you . any my huge collection be only the beginning ! once you = 20 locate these free private , college and government web site , you ' ll find even more link to even more = 20 information search engine ! = 20 if you believe ( like i do ) that the information that be store about each one of us should be freely accessible , you ' ll want to see the snoop collection i ' ve compile . verify your own record , or find out what you need to = 20 know about other . i ' m tell you , it 's incredible what you can find out use the internet ! we will accept check by fax at 813-269 - 9651 or > > > send $ 14 . 95 cash , check or money order to : > > > the coldwell group > > > p . o . box 3787 > > > dept 1007 > > > petersburg , va 23805 i will rush back to you my snoop information for fastest service include your * e-mail * address . = 20 * what information be available - - and exact url to get there ! * exactly where to look for - - and the clever way to use - - = 20 the above search engine , and tons more ! * my easy-to - browse categorize megacenter of information have my own description of how to use each site , and what you ' ll find when you get there - - and tricky tip on how to = 20 extract the best datum ! you can know everything about everybody with this internet specialist collection ! * * soon to be available - - the most complete international internet spy = 20 site available on the web today * * don ' t miss this one or you ' ll be sorry = 20 to be remove from our list please fax your address to 813-269 - 9651 . l = e3 = 1 @ u = 0b diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/spmsgb24.txt b/data/lemm/part6/spmsgb24.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..97758a7a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/spmsgb24.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: " free " $ 400 bulk mail software " explodes your business " + +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - your email address be give to me as a person interest in business opportunity . . . if this is not correct , then please = 20 accept my apology . you will not be contact again . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - what if ? i could provide you with a $ 400 bulk email software and low cost long distance , plus your own home business for free ? to take advantage of this offer , you will need to become a distributor in my downline . free distributorship when you change your long distance = 20 service to our low rate plan . once you have obtain your id # i = 20 would then send you everything promise in this letter . and what if ? i also provide you with a free web page , and a free = 20 market package that include ad , letter , software , and much more ? let me explain . there be no startup cost ! = 20 no sign up fee ! = 20 no minimum volume ! = 20 no meeting ! = 20 and = 20 you do n't have to wonder about how to build your business . = 20 just follow a prove plan . it 's that simple . if you be serious about your financial future , just reply to this message and put freedom in the subject . = 20 your financial future be within your grasp . i have the answer to your business growth problem . " free " ! = 20 read on , i will " not " ask you to spend any money ! you do n't want to trash this one ! i " will " give you absolutely " free " a = new software call " freedom " , that sell for $ 400 . i will not ask for any = money ! freedom software allow you to extract email address from the = newsgroup , aol subscriber , etc . freedom have many feature , include easy extraction of the address = you need to flag for removal . you can extract a " batch " of a few hundr , or = a " catagory " of thousand at a time . will your business " explode " ? = 20 you bet it will ! it has to ! ! ! ! you will become a part of the " only downline in the entire world " = 20 that has this capablity ! along with " freedom " , i provide you with a " great " , " free business " , that you can promote on the internet and off . = 20 use freedom in the business i provide for you , or " freedom " in = 20 your current business . all you will need to do to start your online biz today and even have your free web page be to become a distributor in my downline . = 20 for quick and free detail , just hit reply with " freedom " in the subject line and you will receive information about this excite opportunity right away ! i look forward to your response . diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/spmsgb25.txt b/data/lemm/part6/spmsgb25.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e95db950 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/spmsgb25.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re ; inquiry for lost id . . . for replacement from anywhere in theworld + +yes . . . . we carry all types of id from all over the world . . . . . any = state . . . any province or country . . . . . . be anyone you want . . . protect your privacy . . . . lost id replaced in 24 hours . . . . . . largest selection of novelty id anywhere . . . . call us 24 hours order your free catalog today . . . . . . . 604-244 - 4926 24 hours . . . 604-244 - 4926 student id from any college or university . . . travel id . . . press id . . . state id . . . fbi id . . . . fun and entertainment id . . . . . or just about any type id custom made to your satisfaction . . . id from any country in the world . . . . . . . visit us at : http : / / www . photoidcard . com diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/spmsgb26.txt b/data/lemm/part6/spmsgb26.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..233ecb67 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/spmsgb26.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: control $ 15 , 0 creditline with $ 200 deposit ! + +xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx = 20 credit control x x xxxxxxxxxxxxx this special report contain never-before - publish information on how = to utilize leverage for both obtain credit and eliminate debt . there = be nothing else like it on the market . it will show you how to : = 20 bulletin 1 : control a $ 15 , 0 credit line with only a $ 200 deposit and = no credit check ! ( this particular technique can also be use to control = credit line in the millions ! ) = 20 bulletin 2 : pay off debt / loan and mortgage in week at discount of = up to 40 % use simple financial tool with 10 - to - 1 leverage . = 20 bulletin 3 : raise money on your home without use bank . = 20 bulletin 4 : eliminate debt completely for as little as 15 cent on = thedollar = 20 . = 20 bulletin 5 : secrtet of offshore bank account that can be open = without a bank reference and that will set you up with a credit card merchant = account . = 20 with lower interest rate make it easier for borrower to pay back = 20 their loan and due to unprecedent competition in the credit / lend market , many bank have have to relax their lend practice in order = to attract more business . = 20 these factor combine be now make it possible for creative borrower = to take advantage of the situation and borrow money that would have = otherwise not be available to them in the past . = 20 i be very please and excite to have the privilege of show you = 20 how you can utilize some very simple yet powerful principle = 20 to get the money you need to pay off overdue bill , start a business or take a vacation . using the prove and simple bank procedure of = compound collateral leveraging you will have at your fingertip the crucial information that will enable you to get a $ 15 , 0 credit line with only = $ 200 of your own money without a credit check . you will also be able to pay = off your mortgage and debt at discount of up to 40 % . = 20 these same techniques can be used to control credit lines in the = millions ! ! ! there be never any process or application fee since this be not a bank , broker or financial institution . you will only be get valuable and indispensable financial and technical information that will enable you to get the cash you desire as well as the name of bank that = be more innovative in their lend practice . the technique be perfectly legal and be utilize daily . do not pass up this opportunity to better = your financial conditon in a business world that only respects cash and / or credit ! can you afford not to get your hand on this information ? = 20 order your report today ! = 20 if you order today and mention that you got our = 20 offer thru email you can purchase the 5 bulletin report for $ 29 . 95 , including s&h , $ 10 off our regular price of = $ 39 . 95 ! ! ! ! ! ! = 20 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - order form = 20 where do you see our ad ? _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = 20 this powerful information be back by a 100 % money-back guarantee . = 20 please check below each bulletin as list on the precede page that = you = 20 wish to order . one of any bulletin be $ 14 . 95 ; two bulletin be $ 21 . 95 ; = 20 three bulletin be $ 27 . 95 ; four bulletin be $ 34 . 95 and all five be $ 39 . 95 . ( all price in u . s . dollar ) ( include your email & street = addresses in your correspondence ! ) = 20 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ bulletin 1 = 20 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ bulletin 2 = 20 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ bulletin 3 = 20 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ bulletin 4 = 20 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ bulletin 5 = 20 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ total bulletin order = 20 $ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ price ( plus $ 3 . 0 s&h ) . please make check = 20 or money order payable to : = 20 cash grant = 20 2840 sylvan ramble road ste c = 20 atlanta , ga 30345 . usa = 20 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - disclaimer = 20 the information in this report do not constitute legal advice or the practice of law . it be merely the communication of information in = accordance with the right to free speech . anyone seek legal advice should = consult a competent and qualify professional . the author , editor , and publisher assume no responsibility for anyone act in accordance with this information . all reader be specifically advise to obey all law , statute . and regulation to the letter . = 20 diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/spmsgb27.txt b/data/lemm/part6/spmsgb27.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..306b4c96 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/spmsgb27.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: just release ! 16 million ! + +it was just released ! ! = 20 introducing . . . millions vol . 1 we take a total of over 92 million email address from many of the tout cd 's that be out there ( buy them all - some be $ 300 + ) ! we add the million we have in storage to those . when we combine them all , we have in excess of 100 + million address in one huge file . we then run a super " sort / de-dupe " program against this huge list . it cut the file down to less than 25 million ! ! ! can you believe that ? it seem that most people that be sell cd 's be dupe the public by put numerous file of address in the cd over and over . this create many duplicate address . they also have many program " generate " email address like compuserve , mci , anon 's , etc . this cause a tremendous amount of undeliverable , and for those that use stealth program , clog up server quickly with trash , etc . we then run a program that contain 150 + keyword to remove address with vulgarity , profanity , sex-relate name , postmaster , webmaster , flamer , abuse , spam , etc . , etc . also eliminate all . edu , . mil , . org , . gov , etc . after that list be run against the remain = list , it reduce it down to near 16 million address ! so , you see , our list will save people hundred of dollar buy all other that be out there on cd and otherwise . using ours will be like use the 100 + million that we start with , but a lot less money and alot less time ! ! we also purchase cyber - promo ( $ 995 . 0 ) cd . we receive it just prior to finish production work on the new cd . we have our people take a random sample of 300 , 0 address from the tout 2 . 9 that they advertise . we use a program that allow us to take a random sample of address from any list . we be able to have the program take every 9th address , thus give us a 300 , 0 list of cyber 's email address from top to bottom . we do not clean these , but we do = create 3 seperate file name cyber1 . txt , cyber2 . txt , & cyber3 . txt of 100 , 0 address each . this will give all people that use the list a = opportunity to send mail to the list before decide if their cd be all it 's hype to = be . we also include a 2 + million " remove / flamer " file break into seperate file for ease of extract and add to your own database of = remove . " you can buy from the rest or you can buy from the best . your choice . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ what other be say : = 20 " i receive the cd on friday even . like a kid with a new toy , i immediately start bulk out use the new email address . over the course of the weekend , i email out over 500 , 0 email and i receive less than twenty undeliverable ! ! i be totally satisfy with my purchase ! ! thank premier ! ! " dave buckley houston , tx " this list be worth it 's weight in gold ! ! i send out 100 , 0 email for = my product and receive over 55 order ! ann colby new orlean , la * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * = 20 here ' s the bottom line here be what you get when you order today ! > > 16 million email address . . . 1 per line in simple text format on a = cd . file be in lot of 100 , 0 ( no code need to open file ) . all file be separate by domain name for your convenience . = 20 plus you receive a tremendous remove list ! = 20 and = 20 the a sample of cyberpromo 's hot list . > > > now only $ 149 . 0 ! this price be effective for the next seven day , thereafter the price = will be $ 199 . 0 so order now ! all list be completely free of any duplicate . we also on a continual basis , add new name and remove undeliverable and remove request . = 20 the result be the cleanest email address available anywhere to use over and over again , for a fraction of the cost that other company charge . typical rate for acquire email list be from 1 cent to as high as 3 cent per email address - that 's " information highway " robbery ! . do n't even hesitate on this one or you will miss out on the most effective way to market anywhere . . period ! if you have any further question or to place an order by phone , please do not hesitate to call us at : 908-245 - 1143 to order our email package , simply print out the ez order form below and fax or mail it to our office today . = 20 we accept visa , mastercard , amex , check by fax and mail . = 20 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ez order form = 20 = 20 _ _ _ _ _ ye ! i would like to order millions vol . 1 email address for only $ 149 . 0 . = 20 = 20 * please select one of the follow for ship . . = 20 _ _ _ _ i would like to receive my package overnight . i ' m include $ 15 for ship . ( outside us add an additional $ 25 for ship ) = 20 _ _ _ _ i would like to receive my package 2 day delivery . i ' m include $ 10 for ship . ( outside us add an additional $ 25 for ship ) = 20 date _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = 20 name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ company name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city , state , zip _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = 20 phone numbers _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = 20 fax numbers _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = 20 email address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = 20 type of credit card : = 20 _ _ _ _ _ _ visa _ _ _ _ _ mastercard = 20 credit card # _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = 20 expiration date _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = 20 name on card _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = 20 amount $ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = 20 = 20 ( require ) signature : x _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = 20 date : x _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = 20 you may fax your order to us at : 1-908 - 245-3119 = 20 check by fax services ! = 20 if you would like to fax a check , paste your check below and fax it to our office along with all form to : 1-908 - 245-3119 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 24 hour fax services * * * please paste your = 20 check here and fax it to us at 1-908 - 245-3119 = 20 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * = 20 if you fax a check , there be no need for you to send the original check . we will draft up a new check , with the exact information from your original check . all check will be hold for bank clearance . if you feel more comfortable send payment through the mail , please send all form and check or money order to : = 20 rapture market inc . p . o . box 616 kenilworth , nj 3611 diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/spmsgb28.txt b/data/lemm/part6/spmsgb28.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..beff46db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/spmsgb28.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: bulk email for profit + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * = 20 mail thousands of email messages per hour - no kidding ! ! send your email messages out , at 1 , 0 's messages / hour ( 28 . 8k modem ) yes , 1 , 0 's of message an hour * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * millions of email addresses * * * * * * * * $ 100 . 0 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * you ' ll receive 2 high-speed email software programs introduce . . . . " floodgate bulk email loader " = 20 and . . . . " goldrush stealth mass mailer " this be the same software that all bulk email service use ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * also available - - - - resell rights - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - = 20 you can now resell this unique emailing software and earn $ 100 . 0 per sale and never do any tech support we ' ll do it for your customers - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - floodgate bulk email loader version 6 . 0 and goldrush stealth mass mailer version 3 . 215 for window 95 and window 3 . 1 now support 17 = 20 ( really more with the free form filter ) file format - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - send out 20 , 0 + marketing letters every single day ! or . . . every few day . in fact , when i send out just a few thousand = market letter each day , it do n't take long before i ' m completely = swamp with email inquiry and phone call . this be very easy to do . = and each one of these bulk mailing cost me nothing . i can teach you = how to do this and provide you with the tool you ' ll need . if you ' ve get a good market letter , i ' ll show you how to open the = floodgate . you ' ll be deluge with inquiry , lead , and real sale , = use nothing but email alone . write a good market letter be not easy . i often have to rewrite my = market letter a half dozen time before i get the result i ' m = look for . but once you have a good letter , as you probably know , you = can use the same letter over and over again , predictably and = consistently , close sale , week after week , month after month . it take me about one hour to send my market letter to thousands of = fresh email address . i can do this , thanks to a window program i use . = it 's call floodgate and goldrush stealth mass mailer . it 's a bulk = email loader and an email software program . if you ' re interest in = electronic market , you should know about these program . program # 1 : floodgate for windows the floodgate bulk email loader import simple text file that anyone = can download from compuserve , prodigy , delphus genie , or the internet . = these text file contain classify ad , forum message , or datum from = the member directory . each of these file be fill with email = address . floodgate be design to read these file and strip out the email = address . it then sort the address , remove any duplicate , and = format them into an output file , with 10 , 20 or 30 address per line . = this be all do in one simple step . just point and click . you ' ll need either a window base internet account or an america = on - line account to send out your market letter . neither aol nor the = internet charge to send email . send your letter to 1 , 0 people or = 10 , 0 people - - the cost be alway the same . nothing ! new ! prepare a mailing of 50 , 0 + = 20 in less than a 1 / 2 hour if you open an internet account , you can send each letter to 20 , 0 + = people . the new floodgate now directly write distribution list . some = people be alway collect new address , but if you publish a = newsletter or adsheet , you ' ll be use the same address over and over = again . that 's real power ! when use address you ' ve previously = collect , you can press a few button and prepare a mail of 50 , 0 + = in less than a half hour . ( to get a list of all the internet access provider in your local = call area goto : http : / / thelist . com and click on your area code . ) the floodgate user guide will teach you , step by step , how to download = the right file , how to strip the address , and finally , how to cut and = paste the format address into your market letter . or , if you = have an internet account , how to create distribution list . one you ' ve = do this a few time you win even have to think . it 's that simple ! for the brave & daring : pushing technology to its limits as you may know , the practice of send unsolicit email be usually = frown upon , and most service provider have rule against it . but , = like jay-walk , there be little enforcement . it 's not illegal . if = someone tell you that it be , ask them to provide the citation ( and = do n't let them give you some nonsense about fax - that 's not email ) . = they can't do it because it 's not there . sometime , when a lot of people = complain , i get a warn letter . and that 's about it . about 1 in 200 will write back and tell me , " take me off the list " , = which i can do , thanks to floodgate remove list feature . many people = reply back thank me for send them my informative letter . that 's = alway nice . most people though , just reply and say , " send me more = info . " in this way , it usually take me two or three letter to close a = sale . the floodgate user guide will provide you with prove format for = write a successful market letter . you ' ll test and rewrite , test and = rewrite . then , once you ' ve get it , just push a few button , and open the = floodgate ! ! ! the floodgate bulk email loader currently supports 17 + file formats 1 . compuserve classified : send your market letter to everyone who be = run a classify ad . i ' ll teach you how to download all the = classified from any single ad category . this be one of the most = responsive list of buyer . they check their email every day and they ' re = already in business . 2 . america on - line classified : download 1 , 0 address in 15 minute . = these be excellent list for business to business sale . 3 . compuserve forum : you can join a forum and download hundred of = forum message in a matter of minute . 4 . america on - line forum : choose from dozen of forum . all good = target list . 5 . prodigy forum : prodigy allow you to easily export any group of = forum message . more target list . 6 . internet newsgroup : these be all target list . you ' ll be able to = send your market letter to everyone who post a message in any = newsgroup . easily collect 1 , 0 's of address per hour . 7 . america on - line member directory : most member directory only allow = you to search by city and state . with aol , you can search by business = type , hobby , computer type , etc . this be the gem of all member directory . build huge target list . 8 . compuserve member directory : this be a major resource . if you ' re = will to target your mail to a single city , you can collect about = 1 , 0 email address an hour . 9 . delphus member directory : the delphus member directory allow you to = search for people base on key word . these be good target mail = list . a single search can easily generate 5 , 0 address . 10 . genie member directory : similar to the compuserve member directory , = only you can download name much quicker . you can easily pull hundred = of thousand of address out of each of these member directory . 11 . compuserve file cabinet : if you run classify ad , and save the = response in the cim file cabinet , you ' ll be able to easily reuse these = address . you can send your market letter to everyone in any single = folder . build master list and clean up your hard drive . 12 . free form : if you have a text file with email address that = floodgate do not support , chance be the free form filter will be = just what you need . just enter a key word to search for . 13 . compuserve form profile ( forum membership directory ) : easy to = build target list here . each search can easily bring you 500 + address . 14 . genie profile : if you ' re build target list , you ' ll get a lot = of address very quickly from genie . 15 . plie address : read floodgate master file back into floodgate to = merge file and do selective mailing . also useful for the management of = email address list that you may purchase . floodgate also have filter to allow you to include or exclude any group = of address in your final distribution list . for example , you could = include only email address that end in . com or exclude all with = . gov . you could exclude all noc , root , and other address that almost = guarantee a negative response . these filter be fully configurable and = can be use together . build reusable master files floodgate maintain master file for each of your market letter . if = you download from the same place on a regular basis , you only want to = send your letter to the new people . floodgate will compare the new = address with those in the master file , and prepare a mail list of = only new people . the new address be , of course , then add to the = master file . with each new mail your master file grow and grow . you may create as many master list as you need . when you start a new = market campaign , you ' ll want to send your new letter to everyone on = your master list . if you write a newsletter , each time you send your = newsletter , you ' ll send it to everyone on a master list . the remove list very often , people will reply and tell you to take them off your mail = list . place these address in the remove . mst file and they will never = receive another letter from you again . in this way , you will be = operate your business with the most professionalism possible . don ' t be fooled we have some new competitor that have try to copy floodgate . the = follow list describe why floodgate be better . . . . . . . * * floodgate be a mature , bug free product . not an initial release . * * floodgate come with over 100 page of step by step = documentation . * * floodgate be the only one offer a money back guarantee . * * floodgate have more testimonial . = 20 * * filter for filter , floodgate offer more capability , way more . = 20 * * floodgate do everything all the other * combine * claim . = 20 * * floodgate be by far the easiest to use . * * there be no * cut and past * with floodgate . = 20 * * we have by far , the best technical support . some quick math floodgate can pay for itself in a few day . it can also cut your = advertise cost down to almost nothing . think of what the competition = will do when they get their floodgate program . do n't be leave in the dust = - there be 75 million people out there , just a few keystroke away . = let 's do the math : - email 50 , 0 sale letter ( take about 1 - 2 hour ) - let 's say your product will bring you $ 5 profit per sale . - let 's also say you only get a 1 % response ( occasionally higher ) . * that 's 500 order x $ 5 = 3d $ 2 , 500 profit ! ! now imagine what 500 , 0 = letter would do for your business ! ! what can i market on-line ? you can market anything on-line use direct email , that can be market = use conventional postal direct mail market . the possibility be = practically endless . if it sell off-line , you can sell it on-line . easy to install and easy to learn the floodgate email loader require window . the supplied manual tell = you where to go , what to do , and how to do it . all you need be basic = computer skill that can be learn with a little practice or help from = our computer savvy technician . program # 2 : goldrush stealth mass mailer do not get this program confuse with other slow speed program that = call themselve " stealth " . this program be the only one in the world = that can send email out at high speeds with one single connection to the = internet . = 20 this be new , cutt edge email technology . first of it 's kind . . the = most powerful bulk email sender in the world . . nothing can even come = close ! = 20 thank to our top programmer 's , this technology be now available and we = be the only place you can get it from ! = 20 * only " one " dial-up or isdn connection needed . = 20 * no more terminated connections . = 20 * no more waiting to send large amounts of email . = 20 * immediate response to your mass mailings . = 20 * you will have all the control and confidence of = 20 sending email the way it should be sent . . . in huge amounts ! = 20 * send your whole list in one day , whether it be 500 , 0 = 20 or 5 million - and just sit back and wait for your = 20 orders to pour in . = 20 * no more downloading undeliverable names . bulk emailer 's dream come true ! ! ! - > > > goldrush stealth mass mailer connect to multiple mail server ( 20 or more ) , make multiple connection = to a single server or any combination of the two ( all simultaneously ) = with one single dial-up connection . = 20 send multiple simultaneous mailings . . . = 20 view complete detail about your mailing . show each server your = connect to , the status of that connection , how many message be go = out through that connection , etc . . . we show you all the trick all the mass e-mailer do n't want you to = know . . . = 20 here be just a few feature the goldrush stealth mass mailer offer to = you . . . = 20 * forge the header - message id - isp 's will spin their wheel . = 20 * add 's a bogus authenticate sender to the header . = 20 * add 's a complete bogus receive from / receive by line with = 20 real time / date stamp and recipient to the header . = 20 * doe not require a valid pop account be enter in order to = 20 send your mailing . = 20 * easy to use and operate = 20 * plus much more ! = 20 all this , at speed of up to 1 , 0 's message / hour ( 28 . 8k modem ) . = 20 special introductory price . . . = 20 now you can have both the floodgate and = 20 goldrush stealth mass mailer for just $ 499 . 0 ! = 20 update . . . save $ 149 . 5 and order now , be one of the first 100 orders ! = 20 step up to the plate and play with the big boy today and receive the = complete 2 software package for the unbelievably low price of only = $ 349 . 95 ! = 20 ( other bulk email software have sell for as much as $ 2 , 500 and can't even = come close to the cut edge technology of ease , accuracy and speed = . . . speed . . . speed ! ) = 20 try the goldrush stealth mass mailer & floodgate bulk email loader for = 10 day free . = 20 and receive unlimited technical support for 30 day . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * millions of email addresses millions and millions of email addresses cd with millions of email address separate by domain name . all address be simple text format one per line . address from the follow domain : pipleline , msn , mci , juno , delphus , genie , aol , compuserve , internet , . com & . net , millions of them ! not available on diskette or download . want the millions of addresses for $ 100 . 0 ? just buy our floodgate / goldrush software package ( with all the bonus included ) , and the millions of address be yours for just $ 100 . 0 additional . these address will be deliver to you in simple text file that any bulk email program can use , on cd rom . with this cd , you can begin making money immediately ! ! ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * special bonus # 1 : * * * stop lose isp dial up account ! = 20 if you order the floodgate / goldrush software within the next 5 day - = when you receive your program , you will also receive : = 20 * complete instruction on " how to keep your dial up account from = show up in the header " , plus everything you will need to get start = do this . = 20 important notice ! we will initially only be offer 100 copy of the = program for sale , first come / first serve basis only . we be do = this because of the extreme power that these program offer . * * * special bonus # 2 * * * = 20 when you receive your two program , you will also receive : over 250 reprint and resell rights reports you can start to market and make money immediately ! ! ! = 20 these hot seller include : = 20 1 ) how to get a top rate in the search engine = 20 2 ) 70 money make report = 20 3 ) 75 money making plans & trade secrets and much much more ! ! ! = 20 ( $ 200 retail value - free ! ! ! ) = 20 * * * special bonus # 3 * * * with your two software program , you will also receive our new " address = grabber " utility program that enable you to grab 100 's of thousands of = email address from newsgroup in minute ( $ 100 retail value - free ) . * * * special bonus # 4 * * * receive checks by email , phone or fax machine . with this software program , you can receive payment for your product or service instantly ! ! there be no more wait for your customer chec to arrive . this software will no doubt , add to your sale , for customer who do n't have credit card , as well as the impulse buyer . with this software , you can print up your payment as soon as your customer give you his / her check information . you will then add the information give , to the proper blank check space , then just print and go to the bank ! ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * to get your free demo and " test drive " our state-of - the-art software , = 20 fax us your email address ( legibly please ) at : 954-572 - 5837 = 09 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * hurry . . . reserve yours today ! = 20 so , if you be interest in take advantage of the most powerful bulk = 20 email software in the world and start make money hand over fist . . . . . print out the ez order form below and fax or mail it to our office . if you have any question do n't hesitate to call us at : 1-954 - 784-0312 system requirements 386 or larger window 95 or window 3 . 1 with 8 meg ram extra 5 mb hard drive space floodgate & goldrush can be run on a fast mac with 24 mb ram and = softwindow . notes from satisfied users " it be everything you say it be . within one week of my first mail , = i receive a record number of order . all you need to print money be a = decent sale letter . thank . " randy albertson , wolverine capital . " after use floodgate and your utility program all day today , let me = say these be as two of the finest program i have ever buy in my 52 = year ! your support have be superb . thank you ! " vernon hale , prime data = system " my first day and i just use floodgate and pegasus to send 1 , 469 sale = letter . so far i ' ve get about 25 positive response . it work great ! ! ! = thank . " donald prior " floodgate be awesome ! . i recently start a new business on-line . i = strip the address of the aol & cis classified . i send out 3 , 497 = email letter and get over 400 people to join my company in 5 day ! = needless to say , it pay for itself . " david sheeham , ompd " i be able to use floodgate to extract the name from the internet news = group . it work perfectly . needless to say , i be very excite about the = use of this new technology . " mark eberra , inside connection " this be a great piece of software and an invaluable market tool . " = joe kuhn , the millennium group " i just think you 'd like to know that this program be fantastic . after = load it on my system , i want to test it out . in my first hour of = use this , i collect 6 , 092 email address ! " richard kahn , ld = communication " i just love the floodgate program . it save me hour and hour of time . = this be the begin of a wonderful fun time market on-line . thank = you so much for write this program . " beth o'neill , eudora , ks " your software be brilliant , and from the technical support i ' ve = receive , i can see you have a genuine love and respect of = people . . . floodgate be a divine package . wish i have find it sooner . " tom = sander , peorium , il " i really like the way the floodgate software package work . it be very = easy to use , and really do the trick . it have already save me an = incredible amount of time and energy . " john bern , jr . , fairfield , nj " it 's go great with floodgate ! i like use delphus . i just collect = 50 , 0 + address within 20 minute on-line . " richard kahn , r&b = associate - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - e - z order form : please print out this order form and fill in the blank . . . . . . please send order form and check or money order , payable to : dave mustachus p . o . box 772261 coral spring , fl 33077-2261 ( 954 ) 784-0312 _ _ _ _ _ _ ye ! i would like to try your cutting-edge software so that i can = advertise my business to thousand of people on-line whenever i like ! i = understand that i have 10 day to trial the software . if i be not fully = delight , i will cheerfully be refund the purchase price , no = question ask ! please rush me the floodgate and goldrush package now ! _ _ _ _ _ _ i be order within 72 hour ! that qualify me to receive the = floodgate and goldrush package at a substantial discount ! i be order = both software package for only $ 349 . 95 . ( save $ 150 off the retail = price . . . . software have sell for as much as $ 2 , 499 . 95 ) _ _ _ _ _ _ i be order within 72 hour ! that qualify me to receive = unlimited technical support for 30 day . _ _ _ _ _ _ i want to receive the package overnight . i ' m include $ 18 . 0 for = ship charge . _ _ _ _ _ _ i want to receive the package 2nd day . i ' m include $ 10 . 0 = ( include insurance & return receipt ) for ship charge . _ _ _ _ _ _ i ' m order floodgate / goldrush software and want to order the = millions of email address as well . my additional cost be $ 100 . 0 = enclose . _ _ _ _ _ _ i ' m not order your floodgate / goldrush software , but i want to order your millions of email address on cd . enclose be = $ 249 . 0 . _ _ _ _ _ _ i ' m interest in resell this unique software package , and = earn $ 100 . 0 per sale . i understand you will be the technician for my customer . send = me further information . ( you must purchase this program in order to be a reseller = for the floodgate / goldrush software package ) . ( checks : allow 1 week for bank clearance ) your name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ company name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ your position _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ street address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city , state , zip _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone numbers _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax numbers _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ email addresses _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * we accept check , money order , mastercard , visa , american express . you can either mail your order to = 20 us or fax your order to : 954-572 - 5837 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * today 's date : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = 20 visa _ _ _ _ mastercard _ _ _ _ american express _ _ _ _ discover _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = 20 card # : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = 20 expiration date : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = 20 name on card : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = 20 bille address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = 20 amount to be charge : $ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ signature : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ i agree to pay dave mustachus an additional $ 29 fee if my check be = return for insufficient or uncollectable fund . signature : x _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ date : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ please send all order form and check or money order to payable to : dave mustachus p . o . box 772261 coral spring , fl 33077 ( 954 ) 784-0312 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * or : please paste your check here ( if you fax a check , there be no need for you to send the original check = by mail . we will draft up a new check , with the exact information from = your original check that you fax to us ) please fax the above order form and check to : 1-954 - 572 - diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/spmsgb29.txt b/data/lemm/part6/spmsgb29.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a51c20e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/spmsgb29.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: prodigious nfl picks + +hello sportsfans ! ! ! ! if you be an avid sportsfan like myself , = then i = 20 know you will enjoy this ad . who be we ? we be prodigious pick and associate . what be we ? we be one of the best sport handicap system in the country . our prediction be decide by a consensus = 20 analysis system that take the prediction of seven of the best handicappers in the country ! ! ! ! if you be one of the thousand = 20 of caller that have phon us in the past week , we know that we have = 20 already prove ourselve to you . if you have not have a chance to give = 20 us a call yet , we want to inform you that we go 19 - 6 by the line in = the past two week . that be 76 percent ! ! ! this include win 10 of 12 big = picks and go 6 - 2 in the nfl playoff . for this reason , we feel extremely = confident that we have the two win pick for sunday 's championship game that feature denver at pittsburgh and green bay at san francisco . = 20 we be so sure of our prediction that we be call them the two = biggest picks of the year ! ! ! do n't lose your money try to pick the game = 20 yourself or by even call some other handicapper whose price per call = be = 20 much more expensive than ours . let us do the work and you get the = money ! = 20 so give us a call after friday and we will deliver ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! = 20 1-900 - 773-9777 only $ 10 per call = 20 must be 18 or older p . s . after you win 1000 on sunday , give us a call on monday for our win basketball pick . we will also have the win super bowl pick after january 22 . = 20 = 20 = 20 diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/spmsgb3.txt b/data/lemm/part6/spmsgb3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a169a5d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/spmsgb3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: a personal message . . . . . + +we place an ad in one small area of the internet . and when the dust start to settle we have over six thousand response in ten day . ( success concept ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - for immediate release : denver , november 25 , 1997 colorado marketing firm shares money generating trade secrets on the internet ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - hello , my name be shannon johnson . i be ceo of success concept in fort collin colorado . i have to tell you that i be really angry and = upset about what be go on here on the internet . we at success concept be so angry , in fact , that we decide to do something about it . read = on and you ' ll see . for three year i have lead my market firm in sale campaign on the internet and the other large online service which have yield outstand result ! we be now share the information we have gain over the last several year with other people who be desperately try to figure out how to make a substantial income from their home computer . do you know what it 's like to turn your computer on in the morn to find an email box full of order for your product . . . . . where it take = over an hour to sift through just the credit card order alone ? we do ! do you know what it 's like to have the postman bring you a bag full of order for product you have market on the internet , and then hear him complain about all the mail you get ? we do ! do you know what it 's like to place a simple ad into a newsgoup or classify section on the internet and have your order department 's phone ring off the hook with people who want to buy your product . we do ! have you ever place just one advertisement on the ineternet and when the dust settle ten day later have over 6 , 0 response by phone , fax , mail , and email ? well . . . . we do in january of this year ! have you ever try to market something simple on the internet , only to have week or month of toil and effort result in only a few sale , if any ? well . . . . that 's happen to us too . but not since we learn the = secret ! ! ! you see , we find the " secret " to market just about anything on the internet . and it be really quite simple , once you know them . imagine this . you decide to make a second , or even a primary income from the internet . so , you put up a web site , get a mess of email follow-up letter ready , put your web site in several hundr search engine ( people gotta find your page . . . right ) , get in the new - group and advertise your site , and drop hundred of classify ad all over the net . there ya go . . . . . now you be go to rake in the = cash ! two week later you have one sale and you be tell your spouse and your friend that " this will take time ! " four month later you ' ve make just enough to pay for your web space and your friend do n't listen to you anymore . they consider you an " internet marketer wanna be " . sound familiar ! we be not try to rub salt in your wound . what we be try to do be let you in on the truth about do business from your home on the internet . let 's face it . the vast majority of people who be try to earn a live on the internet be starving ! ! ! that 's right ! they do n't have a clue of what to do first , second , third or fourth ! = and even if they do have a clue they have be lead down the garden path with dream and silly technique which do n't work and be break the heart of thousand of people who be just try to make a live from their home computer . that be what we be so upset about at success concept ! but , it do n't have to be that way ! people do n't have to really fail = at make a good income on the internet . and it really do n't have to take month or even year to learn how to do it . not if you have the right guide to show you what to do , and when to do it . the guide ( no more broken dream on the internet ) be the name of our informative guide to generate order , money , cash , on the net . it be write with the " average " netrepreneur in mind , in plain english , with straight to the point " how to " and " why do you do " phraseology . in . . . . . . the guide ( no more broken dream on the internet ) we expose all the trap we fall into in our first year of internet = market , but stay away from now . we expose the lie and half truth which people have fall for in the past . we expose the secrets which most of the successful internet marketer really don ' t want you to know ! because , when you know the secret you will be off and run in . . . that 's right . . . . . . their backyard . . . . the cyberspace marketplace ! there is room for a lot more of us ! there be million of people on the internet . and there be million of more people on the way here . the pie which will be cut up be so huge that several hundr more people who know what they be do will not even make a dent in our income level . it will just be a drop in the bucket so to speak . the guide ( no more broken dream on the internet ) will expose the ineternet for what it really be , the marketplace which can provide you with a steady income . it will literally show you what to do first , second , third , fourth , and so on . you be about to discover exactly what make the difference between the " internet success story , " and the obscure " web market = failure . " this guide will give you all the detail , the tool , the idea , and the resource to help you make all of your internet dreams come true . . . finally , the truth be reveal ! find out the secret that some of the wealthiest internet marketer be use to propel their sale through = the cyberspace roof . the guide ( no more broken dream on the internet ) will show you : * * how to use newsgroup to your advantage . the trick ! just place a few ad just win do it for you ! * * how to use a sig file to get more order . they look simple , but if you write your sig correctly it can be a gold mine to you . we generate thousand just from our sig ! * * how to place your web page at the top of the search engine . if you do n't get close to the top you can forget many hit ! * * how to maximize your web sale use a professional look web page ( that you can build all by yourself ) . * * all about follow-up and how to do them use email . a very simple technique which can mean rapidly increase volume to you . this technique be use by some of the top internet marketer . * * how to effectively build mail list on the internet . without list your business will probably perish ! * * special code technique which can make your market effort amaze even the most die hard skeptic * * where and how to place thousand of free classify ad . what to say in them , and what to expect when you place them . * * what product you should or should n't market for quick result * * how to use testimonial . . . * * the importance of track your market result . * * the importance of a " back-end " . * * a step by step guide to get you start immediately ! * * and much , much more . . . here be what some people who turn their internet market result from failure to success have to say about " the guide " : i think all i have to do be place some classify ad on the net for my flame retard spray . every night after work i would place a few ad and answer some question in email . i never make much money at all . then i read the guide and everything turn around ! i ' m look at leave my job now . and their newsletter keep me up to date with all the new thing i need to know to keep on track with my business . bill j . st . loui , mo i start internet market in the chat room on aol . what a joke that be ! nobody ever tell me it would take so long to make any money that way . then i read the ' the guide . " the chat room , internet newsgroup , web site , and email all make me money now . and it be n't all that hard either . i just do n't know the secret before . but i do now ! ! ! the internet be huge , and i ' ve just start get my share ! ann w . houston , tx the guide ( no more broken dream on the internet ) be usually only offer to our market client . with all the garbage we have see on the internet in the past few month we have decide to offer " the guide " to everyone read this advertisement . our = client have pay $ 99 . 95 for " the guide " and have feel that it be a real = bargain for that price . " the guide " have now go into it second edition and we feel that we should open it up to just about anyone 's financial = budget . at least for a limit time . the guide ( no more broken dream on the internet ) be be offer to you , for a limit time , for only $ 24 . 95 ! ! ! that 's correct ! that 's a full $ 75 off the regular price . once 200 more or so order have be place at this price we will take " the guide " off of the sale counter and move the price back to $ 99 . 95 . but , why offer this for such a deep discount ? it 's simple . success concept feel that the time be right for this information to become more = available on the net . but we be n't market fool either . the guide hold a copyright , and will only be offer at this very deeply discount price for a very limit time . ( there be some joker on the net who be try to sell less information without our two bonus offer to follow for $ 395 . 0 . that be = ridiculous ! ! ! ) first bonus offer : if you order within the next 3 day we will include : * * bulk email secret . . . this information could save you = 20 hundred of dollar in mail cost , and more importantly it could keep you from lose your isp . you ' ll get the detail on how to : - - use bulk email to explode your profit - - prevent lose your dialup account - - find the right product ( s ) to market by bulk email . - - find the correct software to use . you will also learn : - - where to find reliable bulk email server . - - where to purchase the very best email software on the market today . - - and much , much more . plus ! ! ! * * free access to our private download site . here you will find hundred of free informative report to use or sell on the internet . you will find helpful program that we use to make our market effort more effective . you will also find 25 , 0 email name , free for you to download to help you get start . these be fresh name that you can use to market your business . these name be change weekly and you can download as often as you like . once again all of this be yours for only $ 24 . 95 , plus $ 5 . 0 s&h . . . . so order now ! second bonus offer : not many people want to do this internet market thing alone . now you win have to . those who order " the guide " by november 30 will be place on our very select " the guide electronic newsletter " where you will receive the latest trick and " how tos " in internet market . trick which the big boy find out about first . now you = will be right in line to find them out quickly , so you can capture the = market . * * * our better than risk-free guarantee ! ! ! * * * order the book today and receive the two bonus absolutely free . . . read over the book , follow the step by step guide , = 20 contact the resource list , and if for any reason you be = 20 not fully satisfy with the book you can return it within 30 day for a full refund , and you get to keep the bulk email report , and email name from the free download site . = 20 it 's easy to do , so order today and take advantage of this better than risk-free offer before " the guide " be move back to the regular price . for a 3 minute recorded audio presentation call : 1-800 - 942-9304 ext . 20340 so order now . . . we will accept your order in three different way : phone , email , or postal mail phone : call our order line toll free : 1-619 - 561-2731 ext . 127 9 : 00am to 9 : 00pm pacific time ( this be an order line only . they will take credit card and check on this line . ) or email : complete the follow form ( credit card order ) and email to : dkg @ daltek . net make sure that your subject head be " dream order " or postal mail : print out the follow form and mail to : success concept dept . 1010 - c po box 272476 ft . collin , co 80527 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ cut here _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ye , i be tire of broken dream . . . i be order " the guide " well within the allot time period and would like both the bulk email = report and the private download site bonus . plus i want to be place on your very select mail list for " the guide electronic = newsletter " . . . . . all for only $ 24 . 95 + $ 5 s&h . _ _ i do not order within 3 day but would still like to take advantage = of your the guide ( no more broken dream on the internet ) for only $ 24 . 95 + $ 5 s&h and be place on your very select mail list for " the guide electronic newsletter " - - - - [ [ [ do not remove this code - - > ( ep-27 ) ] ] ] name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ country : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ zip \ country code : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ email address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ please circle mode of payment . check money order credit card if pay by credit card please circle type of card . visa m / c am ex discover credit card # : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ exp date : _ _ _ _ _ / _ _ _ _ _ _ name on card : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ signature : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ total amount included : $ 29 . 95 add $ 15 for overnight delivery . add $ 5 for canadian order . add $ 10 for internation order . make check payable to : success concept . send to : success concept dept . 1010 - c po box 272476 ft . collin , co 80527 code : ep-27 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ cut here _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - success concept trie do n't alway work on the net . find out why " the guide " work . / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / = / / / / / / our research indicate this information may be of interest to you , if = you have be send this message in error or you wish to be remove from this = advertiser 's future = 20 mailing , please reply with the subject " remove " and this software will = automatically = 20 block you from their future mailing . / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / = / / / / / / / diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/spmsgb30.txt b/data/lemm/part6/spmsgb30.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3ff5237a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/spmsgb30.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: prosperous home business + +to be remove , reply with " remove " in the subject . and register your name with the antispam . org list . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ please take time to save the follow announcement and make a special note of it : hi , i ' m jay phillip , originator of the money maker 's manual program . it be legal . it be fun . it be not mlm . . . so i can only make this offer available for a limit time . home business have be the financial solution for 1000 's across america . yours can be wildly successful with as little as 5 hr / week ! why not get your share ? order the new money maker 's manual program now ! inside , you ' ll find over 20 way you can make money at home and you ' ll get great business tip too . pay off holiday bill ! pay off all bill ! order by 1 / 30 / 98 , and you ' ll not only get the manual but you can also take advantage of an exclusive limited offer that can help you make upward of $ 1 , 0 in as little as 15 days ! it truly set this program apart from all other . no hide cost . no mlm . no kid ! simply send a money order or check for $ 29 . 95 + $ 4 s&h to : success wayze 90 flock rd . university plaza suite 318 mercerville nj 08619 no , you have n't see this one before . this be our first time offer this manual to the public . right now , it 's truly " grind floor " . if you want a quick , easy , " lazy " way to make money , then this be n't for you . if you do n't mind do a little work , then order now ! since the regular price be $ 39 . 95 , we believe it will be a big seller at this reduce price . reserve your copy today ! us fund only . thank you very much for your time . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * * m&a advertise rate * * 5 line to 500 , 0 people 2 time , only $ 50 . 0 reg . special price - - - > $ 45 . 0 40 line full page ad , ( by itself ) to 500 , 0 once , only $ 249 . 0 reg . special price - - - > $ 229 . 0 - - - - - ordering instructions - - - - - email us : macsvc @ bigfoot . com _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ m & a computer service , or any subsidiary thereof , accept no responsibility whatsoever for the content or legality of any advertisement that appear in any mail . it be the advertiser responsibility to check with local , state , and federal law pertain to the product or service they advertise . diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/spmsgb31.txt b/data/lemm/part6/spmsgb31.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..940682fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/spmsgb31.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: free live sexxx ! ! ! ! + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * attention video sex lover * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * never pay for video sex ever again . brand new totally free live video = sex website . come check out our unlimit live video sex channel ! http : / / 205 . 147 . 208 . 153 / hibaby . htm not forget our xxx rate chatroom , photo gallery , and so much = more ! diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/spmsgb32.txt b/data/lemm/part6/spmsgb32.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6ffa0115 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/spmsgb32.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : a real life saver ! ! + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * = * * * * * * you ' re probably just like i was . i usually did n't read unsolicate e - mail but i am sure glad i read = this one ! ! don " t let this be the most expensive mistake of you life ! ! read on ! ! ! you ' ll be greatful you did ! ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * = * * * * * * * hello ! my name be karen liddell ; i ' m a 35 - year-old mom , wife , and part-time = accountant . as a rule , i delete all = 20 unsolicit " junk " e-mail and use my account primarily for business . i = receive what i assume be this = 20 same e-mail countless time and delete it each time . about two month = ago i receive it again and , = 20 because of the catchy subject line , i finally read it . afterward , i = think , " ok , i give in , i ' m go to try = 20 this . i can certainly afford to invest $ 20 and , on the other hand , = there 's nothing wrong with create a = 20 little excess cash . " i promptly mail four $ 5 bill and , after = receive the report , pay a friend of mine a = 20 small fee to send out some e-mail advertisement for me . after read = the report , i also learn how = 20 easy it be to bulk e-mail for free ! = 20 i be not prepare for the result . everyday for the last six week , my = p . o . box have be overflow with = 20 $ 5 bill ; many day the excess fill up an extra mail bin and i ' ve have = to upgrade to the corporate-size box ! = 20 i be stun by all the money that keep roll in ! my husband and i have be save for several year to make a = substantial downpayment on a house . = 20 now , not only be we purchase a house with 40 % down , we ' re go to = venice , italy to celebrate ! i promise you , if you follow the direction in this e-mail and be = prepare to eventually set aside about an = 20 hour each day to follow up ( and count your money ! ) , you will make at = least as much money as we do . = 20 you do n't need to be a wiz at the computer , but i ' ll bet you already = be . if you can open an envelope , = 20 remove the money , and send an mail , then you ' re on your way to the bank . = take the time to read this so = 20 you ' ll understand how easy it be . if i can do this , so can you ! = 20 go for it now ! ! = karen liddell the follow be a copy of the e-mail i read along with comment from = people who have try it : $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ * * * * * * * t e s t i m o n i a l s * * * * * * * this program do work , but you must follow it exactly ! especially the = rule of not try to place = 20 your name in a different position , it win work and you ' ll lose a lot = of potential income . i ' m live proof = 20 that it work . it really be a great opportunity to make relatively easy = money , with little cost to you . if you = 20 do choose to participate , follow the program exactly , and you ' ll be on = your way to financial security . = 20 sean mclaughlin , jackson , ms my name be frank . my wife , dori , and i live in bel - air , md . i be a cost = accountant with a major u . s . = 20 corporation and i make pretty good money . when i receive the program i = grumble to dori about = 20 receive " junk mail . " i make fun of the whole thing , spout my = knowledge of the population and = 20 percentage involve . i " know " it would n't work . dori totally ignore = my suppose intelligence and = 20 jump in with both foot . i make merciless fun of her , and be ready to = lay the old " i tell you so " on her = 20 when the thing do n't work . . . well , the laugh be on me ! within two = week she have receive over 50 = 20 response . within 45 day she have receive over $ 147 , 200 in $ 5 bill ! i = be shock ! i be sure that i = 20 have it all figure and that it would n't work . i am a believer now . i = have join dori in her " hobby . " i = 20 do have seven more year until retirement , but i think of the " rat = race " and it 's not for me . we owe it all = 20 to mlm . frank t . , bel - air , md i just want to pass along my best wish and encouragement to you . any = doubt you have will vanish = 20 when your first order come in . i even check with the u . s . post office = to verify that the plan be legal . = 20 it definitely be ! it works ! ! ! paul johnson , raleigh , nc the main reason for this letter be to convince you that this system be = honest , lawful , extremely profitable , = 20 and be a way to get a large amount of money in a short time . i be = approach several time before i = 20 check this out . i join just to see what one could expect in return = for the minimal effort and money = 20 require . to my astonishment , i receive $ 36 , 470 . 0 in the first 14 = week , with money still come in . = 20 sincerely yours , = 20 phillip a . brown , esq . not be the gamble type , it take me several week to make up my mind = to participate in this plan . but = 20 conservative that i be , i decide that the initial investment be so = little that there be just no way that i = 20 would n't get enough order to at least get my money back . boy , be i = surprise when i find my medium - size post office box cram with order ! for awhile , it get so = overload that i have to start pick up = 20 my mail at the window . i ' ll make more money this year than any 10 year = of my life before . the nice thing = 20 about this deal be that it do n't matter where in the u . s . the people = live . there simply be n't a better = 20 investment with a faster return . mary rockland , lanse , mi i have receive this program before . i delete it , but later i wonder = if i should n't have give it a try . of = 20 course , i have no idea who to contact to get another copy , so i have to = wait until i be e-mail another = 20 program . . . 11 month pass then it come . . . i do n't delete this one ! . . . i = make more than $ 41 , 0 on the first = 20 try ! ! d . wilburn , muncie , in this be my third time to participate in this plan . we have quit our = job , and will soon buy a home on the = 20 beach and live off the interest on our money . the only way on earth that = this plan will work for you be if = 20 you do it . for your sake , and for your family 's sake do n't pass up this = golden opportunity . good luck and = 20 happy spend ! charle fairchild , spokane , wa this program have be delete from my e-mail a couple of time . one day = i decide to finally give it a try . = 20 i owe over $ 35 , 0 on bill and have bill collector harrase me daily . = i be not make enough money = 20 work at my job , and i be consider bankruptcy . within 90 day i = have pay off all my bill and be = 20 able to quit my 9 to 5 job . now i have time to enjoy life and do and buy = whatever i want . i even have = 20 enough money leave over to buy a brand new car . all in one try ! ! this is = great ! ! you have to try = 20 it , you can ' t loose for only a $ 20 investment ! ! ! it really works ! ! ! = 09 carl espin , port richey , fl $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ this be a legal , money-making phenomenon . print this letter , read the direction , then read it again ! ! ! $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ you be about to embark on the most profitable and unique program you = may ever see . many time over , = 20 it have demonstrate and prove its ability to generate large amount of = cash . this program be show = 20 fantastic appeal with a huge and ever-grow on-line population = desirous of additional income . this be a legitimate , legal , money-make opportunity . it do not = require you to come in contact with = 20 people , do any hard work , and best of all , you never have to leave the = house , except to get the mail and go = 20 to the bank ! = 20 this truly be that lucky break you ' ve be wait for ! simply follow = the easy instruction in this letter , = 20 and your financial dream will come true ! when follow correctly , = multi-level market program work = 20 perfectly . . . 100 % every time ! = 20 thousand of people have use this program to : - raise capital to start their own business - pay off debt = 20 - buy home , car , etc . = 20 - even retire ! = 20 this be your chance , so do n't pass it up ! = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - overview of this extraordinary = 20 electronic multi-level marketing program = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - what we do be quite simple : we sell a product for $ 5 . 0 that cost next to nothing to reproduce . as = with all multi-level business , we = 20 build our business by recruit new partner and sell our product . = every state in the u . s . allow you = 20 to recruit new multus - level business online ( vium your computer ) . the product in this program be a series of four business and financial = report cost $ 5 . 0 each . when = 20 you purchase the report , you be grant permission to copy and sell = them . each order you receive vium = 20 " snail mail " will include : * $ 5 . 0 cash * the name and number of the report they be order * their e-mail address ( optional ) * a stamp , self-adress envelope for you to send them the request = report to fill each order , you simply enclose the request report in the = stamp self-address envelope you = 20 receive with each order , and mail the product to the buyer . = 20 that ' s it ! the $ 5 . 0 be yours ! this be the easiest electronic = multi-level market business = 20 anywhere ! = 20 follow the instructions to the letter and be prepared to receive the = 20 staggering benefits ! * * * * * * * i n s t r u c t i o n s * * * * * * * this be what you must do : 1 . order all 4 report show on the list below ( you can't sell them if = you do n't order them ) * for each report , send $ 5 . 0 cash , the name & number of the = report you are ordering , a stamped , self-addressed envelope , and your e-mail address ( optional ) to the person whose name appear = on the = 20 list next to the report . = 20 * when you place your order , make sure you order each of the four = report . you = 20 will need all four report so that you can save them and resell = them . * within a few day you will receive , vium mail , each of the four = report . save them so they will be accessible for you to send to the 1 , 0 's = of people = 20 who will order them from you . 2 . important - - do not alter the name of the people who be list next = to each = 20 report , or their sequence on the list , in any way other than be = instruct below in = 20 step " a " through " d " or you will lose out on the majority of your = profit . once you understand the way this work , you ' ll also see how it do n't = work if you = 20 change it . remember , this method have be test , and if you alter = it , it will not work . a . look below for the list of available report . b . after you ' ve order the four report , replace the name and = address under = 20 report # 1 with your name and address , move the one that be = there down to report # 2 . = 20 c . move the name and address that be under report # 2 down to = report # 3 . = 20 d . move the name and address that be under report # 3 down to = report # 4 . = 20 e . the name and address that be under report # 4 be remove from = the list and have no doubt collect their 50 grand * * * * * please make sure you copy everyone 's name and address = accurately ! ! ! * * * * * 3 . take this entire letter , include the modify list of name , and = save it to your = 20 computer . make no change to the instruction portion of this = letter . = 20 4 . now you ' re ready to start an advertise campaign on the worldwide = web ! = 20 advertise on the web be very , very inexpensive , and there be = hundreds of = 20 free place to advertise . another avenue which you could use for = advertise be e-mail list . you can buy these list for under $ 20 / 2 , 0 = address or you can pay someone a minimal charge to take care of it for you . be sure to = start = 20 your ad campaign immediately ! 5 . for every $ 5 . 0 you receive , all you must do be mail them the report = they order . that ' s it ! always provide same-day service on all = 20 orders ! this will guarantee that the e-mail they send out , with = your = 20 name and address on it , will be prompt because they can't advertise = until they receive the report ! = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - reports = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * order each report by number and = name * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * note : - always send $ 5 cash for each report = 20 - always send your order via first class mail = 20 - make sure the cash be conceal by wrap it in at least two sheet = of paper ( or place it into the sase ) = 20 - on one of those sheet of paper , include : ( a ) the number & name of = the report you be order , and ( b ) your e-mail address . - on the self address stamp envelope remember to put your postal = address . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 1 " how to make $ 250 , 0 through multi-level sales " = 20 order report # 1 from : = 20 atp market group p . o . box 821438 south florida , fl , 33082-1438 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 2 " major corporations and multi-level sales " = 20 order report # 2 from : sun angel invest po box 311 chaska , mn 55318 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 3 " sources for the best mailing lists " order report # 3 from : ps investment po box 21 carver , mn 55315 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 4 " evaluating multi-level sales plans " order report # 4 from : djs investment 601 pamelum dr . clark summit pa 18411 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - here ' s how this amazing plan will make you $ $ money $ $ = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - let 's say you decide to start small just to see how well it work . = assume your goal be to get 10 people to = 20 participate on your first level . ( place a lot of free ad on the = internet will easily get a larger = 20 response . ) also assume that everyone else in your organization get only = 10 downline = 20 member . follow this example to achieve the staggering result below . 1st level - - your 10 member with $ 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 50 2nd level - - 10 member from those 10 ( $ 5 x 100 ) . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 500 3rd level - - 10 member from those 1 , 0 ( $ 5 x 10 , 0 ) . . . $ 50 , 0 this totals = - - - - - - - - - - - > $ 55 , 550 remember friend , this assume that the people who participate only = recruit 10 people each . think for a = 20 moment what would happen if they get 20 people to participate ! most = people get 100 's of participant ! = 20 think about it ! your cost to participate in this be practically nothing = ( surely you can afford $ 20 ) . = 20 you obviously already have an internet connection and e-mail be free ! ! ! = report # 3 show you the most = 20 productive method for bulk e-mail and purchase e-mail list . some = list & bulk e-mail vendor even = 20 work on trade ! about 50 , 0 new people get online every month ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * tips for success * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * treat this as your business ! be prompt , professional , and follow = the = 20 direction accurately . * send for the four report immediately so you will have them when the = order start come in , because when you receive a $ 5 order , you must send = out = 20 the request product / report to comply with the u . s . postal & = lottery law , title 18 , section 1302 and 1341 or title 18 , section 3005 in the = u . s . code , also code of federal reg . vol . 16 , section 255 and 436 , which state = that = 20 " a product or service must be exchange for money receive . " = 20 * always provide same-day service on the orders you receive . * be patient and persistent with this program . if you follow the = instruction exactly , the result will undoubtedly be successful ! * above all , have faith in yourself and know you will succeed ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * your success guideline * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * follow these guideline to guarantee your success : if you do n't receive 10 to 20 order for report # 1 within two = week , continue advertise until you do . = 20 then , a couple of week later you should receive at least 100 order for = report # 2 . if you = 20 do n't , continue advertise until you do . once you have receive 100 or = more order for report # 2 , you = 20 can relax , because the = 20 system be already work for you , and the cash will continue to roll = in ! this is important to remember : every time your name be move down on the list , you be place in front = of a different report . you = 20 can keep track of your progress by watch which report people be = order from you . if you = 20 want to generate more income , send another batch of e-mail and start = the whole process again ! there be = 20 no limit to the income you will generate from this business ! note : if you need help with start a business , register a business = name , how income tax be = 20 handle , etc . , contact your local office of the small business = administration ( a federal agency ) for free = 20 help and answer to question . also , the internal revenue service offer = free help vium telephone and free = 20 seminar about business tax . you become successful the moment you start moving toward a worthwhile = 20 goal . . . . . . do it now ! ! ! ! ! order your reports today and get started on your road to financial = 20 freedom ! ! diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/spmsgb33.txt b/data/lemm/part6/spmsgb33.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b8591671 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/spmsgb33.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: idea + +it be finally here ! ! ! stealth power mail have just be release ! ! ! commercial e - mail just get better ! ! ! introduct the fastest , most affordable user friendly target email = prgram . if you be do business on the internet , the one tool you = do n't want to be without be stealth power mail . this hot new program have it all ! * ultra send , for faster delivery of your message . * enter over 15 smtp 's for speed as high as 350 , 0 per hour . * aol stealth * alia header mask * randomization of the from address : field * personalize your email . ex hello bob ! * the to : field have a drop down window for easy view * show date and time of mail * has a bad send file = 20 * has a build in receive and reply ( like and autoresponder ) would you be interest in . . . send out a free commercial email advertisement for you business or = webpage to over 250 , 0 people per day ? receive 35 , 0 , 0 email address which can be use in your commercial emailing , free of charge ? you may shudder at the think of commercial email . . . but the simple = truth be . . . commercial email works ! if it do not work , then you wouldn ' t be reading this your competition be send out electronic email advertisement to over = 50 , 0 , 0 people on the internet ! why be n't you ? thousand of company be send out commercial email to dramatically = increase their profit and so should you ! even fortune 500 company = send out electronic email to million of people ! with stealth power mail you be reach 250 , 0 people every day = 20 for free . your business will dramatically improve ! we can show you the way ! stealth power mail will do the rest . for more information email = 20 dwt45 @ hotmail . com or call us directly at 1-216 - 732-3263 u . s . = 20 big money for interest reseller ! ! ! to be remove from our list , email antispam @ mailexite . com = 20 diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/spmsgb34.txt b/data/lemm/part6/spmsgb34.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..95bca0c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/spmsgb34.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: family name history + +discover your family history come visit our website at , http : / / www . traceit . com free search do you know who your ancestor be and what they do ? do you know when your surname first appear ? are you curious about where your family root originate ? now you can fill in the miss piece of this puzzle . join the satisfy multitude who have discover their complete family surname history . all nationality . it 's easy . just key your last name into our online index , and in seconds we will tell you it 's origin and much more . see if we ' ve research your complete family name history during our 25 year of professional research . read a sample history , plus - free coat of arm keychain with your family 's most ancient coat of arm & crest . all in full color . your family name history parchment be 11x 17 " , approximately 1700 word . it be beautifully illuminated by your most ancient coat of arm in full authentic heraldic color . over 500 urls on family and heraldic history . please come visit our website at , http : / / www . traceit . com free search hall of name international inc . 1-888 - my - root diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/spmsgb35.txt b/data/lemm/part6/spmsgb35.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..16f5fb4d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/spmsgb35.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : + += 20 the virtual girlfriend and virtual boyfriend be artificial = intelligence = 20 program for your ibm pc or compatible and also for macintosh . you = 20 can watch them , talk to them , ask them question , tell them secret , and = relate with them . watch them as you ask them to take off different = clothe and guide them through many different activity . watch and participate = in the hottest sexual activity available on computer , include : several sexual position , use many unique toy , even bring in multiple = partner . this be no doubt one of the most realistic , sexually stimulate = computer game available . they will remember your name , birthday , your likes and = your dislike . every time you start the program , they say different thing , = and act differently . each time , they have a different personality . with the = vga digital graphic , the virtual girlfriend and virtual boyfriend software = have some of the hottest , sexiest graphic out there . and with a = soundblaster or compatible card , you can actually hear their voice as they talk to you . = this be the first adult software title that be design for both = heterosexual and homosexual people . i would like you to try the actual full copy out = before it be put on the market . it will be sell for 1 / 5 of the actual price = ( $ 10 . 0 ) until i can get back some information on what people think of the = program . = 20 please give it a try and write back any comment . thank you . if you be interest and would like to order a copy , then you can = read the mail instruction below . it come in an unmark package and be = send out at most 4 day after the order be receive . you be not put on any mail list whatsoever , guarantee . it will run on any 386 , 486 or = higher , = 20 and 100 % ibm compatible . require be vga graphic , and a hard drive . = 20 the sound card be optional . macintosh require at least 4 meg of ram . = 20 virtual girlfriend and virtual boyfriend be artificial intelligence program , mean they be completely interactive . it would be just like = if you be talk to someone . you can actually have simple = conversation . = 20 their attitude change with the different thing you say , so you can say thing that will upset them , and then say thing that will please them . = the more you play / talk with them , the more you learn what they can do , and = what = 20 they like to do . it really be a blast . with all these movie come out about virtual reality , it 's amaze to actually have a virtual reality program like this for your own computer . it 's easy to install , and instruction be easy to follow . = 20 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ special software offer ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ this be to inform you about the new adult game that vcs magazine rate " the best game of " 97 " . " the search for paradise be no doubt one = 20 of the greatest xxx adult game available " . the first game where it be as much fun as it be a turn on ! travel the world to every continent , = every country you can think of , and meet some of the most beautiful woman in existence . these woman will treat you like a king and obey your every command . any sexual wish you can think of , these woman know it all . = 20 there be a different paradise for every guy out there , and this game = will have them all . this game use real model , digital video , and digital = sound to make it as realistic as possible . you will feel like you ' re in the = same room as the girl you ' re talk to ! ! ! as an add bonus you ' ll receive " club celebrity x " meet , talk to and even have your way with the celebrity of your = choice . imagine be in a club with some very beautiful , well know , = actual celebrity ! you have see these girl on t . v . , magazine and = billboard ad . now they be on your computer beg for action . this game be hot = and once you start play , you win be able to stop ! ! ! ~ require : 386 or better , 4 meg ram or better , window 3 . 1 or higher = ( win95 be fine ) , sound card be optional , rom be optional . ( game be give = either cd - rom or compress 3 . 5 " diskette ) . ~ ~ $ 19 . 95 ! order now and get everything for just = $ 24 . 95 ! ! ! ! = 20 at your request , the program can come with a password protection = utility that only allow the program to run when the correct password be = enter . = 20 = 20 ( you must be 18 or over to purchase ) please fill out the follow form and mail it to the address above . = 20 ( feel free to write out the order form by hand ) = 20 send to : mark wrhel p . o . box 0118 tujunga , ca . 91043 = 20 = 20 your name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ deat _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ zip code = _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone # _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e - mail address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ do you have an ibm ( ) or mac ( ) ? cd rom ( ) or disk ( ) ? ( ) virtual girdfriend or ( ) boyfriend for $ 10 . 0 ( ) * both just = $ 15 . 95 ( ) the search for paradise and club celebrity x for $ 19 . 95 ( ) everythe ! ! ! the search for paradise , club celebrity x , virtual girlfriend and virtual boyfriend . = 20 > > > > all for just $ 24 . 95 = 20 diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/spmsgb36.txt b/data/lemm/part6/spmsgb36.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..75573189 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/spmsgb36.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: home business : $ 10 k / mth : no selle : no mlm ! ! + += = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d this be a one time mail . there be no need to hit reply or seek to be = remove from a list . thank you . . . = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d are you afraid of success ? let me scare you to death ! hello entrepreneur ! my name be dave starkey , question - what if . . . = 20 you could earn . . . an immediate , substantial $ 5 , 0 - $ 10 , 0 + = 20 monthly income . . . in as little as 45-90 day - - and all it require be = a = 20 telephone ? what if i could show you how to generate a six figure income in just = 20 several month ? i ' m not talk about the elusive dream of residual income in network = 20 market . this be not mlm ! not a chain letter or other online scam ! = 20 i ' m truly earn much more every week than i ever before earn = 20 monthly chase success in other program ! i make $ 20 , 0 in my first month ! i ' ll teach you how ! ! ! what be it that i and so many other be do ? = 3d = 3d > call now to find out : 1-800 - 322-6169 ext . 9508 = 20 seriously , if i can do this , anyone can . what if you do even better than i be ? best of success to you , and thanks for your time . sincerely , dave starkey diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/spmsgb37.txt b/data/lemm/part6/spmsgb37.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..58b5118f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/spmsgb37.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : your free web site + +this be a " one-time message " you be randomly select to receive = this . = 20 you will be automatically delete from this mail list . only replies = will be kept . there be no need to reply to remove , you will receive no = further mailing from us . new improved with free internet software ! free bulk e mail system , = two free web site to use as you wish ! one of your free web site be in = this letter ! , ongo support ( optional ) , and a lot , lot more ! all = include ! , this , all when you order all four report . that 's worth $ 20 = dollar alone ! plus act now and you will recive vium e mail from 50 , 0 = to-100 , 0 , 0 ! ! ! free filter e-ma il address ! . all for you ! this be = not a pyramid ! this be not a chain letter , this was not sent through = the post office mail ! there be product , support , news letter and more ! = this be new and revise ! all vium e mail ! \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ $ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ = \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ you be about to make at least $ 50 , 0 usd in about 90 day or less ! read the enclose program . . . then read it again . . . then print it out to = review . / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / = / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / dear friend , the enclose information be something i almost let slip through my finger . fortunately , sometime later i re-read everything and give some think and study to it . my name be christopher erickson . two year ago , the corporation i work at for the past twelve year down-size and my position be eliminate . after unproductive job interview , i decide to open my own business . over the past year , i incur many unforeseen financial problem . i owe my family , friend , and creditor over $ 35 , 0 . the economy be take a toll on my business and i just could n't seem to make end meet . i have to refinance and borrow against my home to support my family and struggle business . i truly believe it be wrong for me to be in debt like this . at that moment something significant happen in my life and i be write to share my experience in hope that this will change your life forever . . . . financially ! ! ! in mid - december , i receive this program vium email . six month prior to receive this program i have be send away for information on various business opportunity . all of the program i receive , in my opinion , be not cost effective . they be either too difficult for me to comprehend or the initial investment be too much for me to risk to see if they work or not . one claim i 'd make a million dollar in one year . . . it do n't tell me i 'd have to write a book to make it . but like i be say , in december of ' 92 i receive this program . i do n't send for it , or ask for it , they just get my name off a mail list . thank goodness for that ! ! ! after read it several time , to = make sure i be read it correctly , i could n't believe my eye . = 20 here be a money-making phenomenon . i could invest as much as i want = to start , without put me further in debt . after i get a pencil and paper and figure it out , i would at least get my money back . after determine that the program be legal and not a chain letter , i decide " why not " . initially i send out 10 , 0 email . it only cost me about $ 15 . 0 for my time on-line . the great thing about email be that i do n't need any money for print to send out the program , only the cost to fulfill my order . i be tell you like it be , i hope it do n't turn you off , but i promise myself that i would not " rip-off " anyone , no matter how much money it cost me ! . in less than one week , i be start to receive order for report # 1 . by january 13th , i have receive 26 order for report # 1 . when you read the guarantee in the program , you will see that " you must receive = 20 orders for report # 1 within two weeks . if you don ' t , send out more = programs until you do ! " my first step in make $ 50 , 0 in 90 day be = do . by january 30th , i have receive 196 order for report # 2 . if you = go back to the guarantee , " you must receive 100 or more orders for report # 2 within two weeks . if not , send out more = programs until you do . once you have 100 orders , the rest is easy , = relax , you will make your $ 50 , 0 goal . " well , i have 196 order for = report # 2 , 96 more than i need . so i sit back and relax . by march = 19th , of my email of 10 , 0 packet , i receive $ 58 , 0 with more = come in every day . i pay off all my debt and buy a much need new car . please take time to read the attach program , it will change your life forever ! remember , it wont work if you do n't try it . this program do work , but you must follow it exactly ! especially the rule of not try to place your name in a different place . it do n't work , you ' ll lose out on a lot of money ! report # 2 explain this . = 20 alway follow the guarantee , 20 order for report # 1 , and 100 or more order for report # 2 and you will make $ 50 , 0 or more in about = 90 day . i am living proof that it works ! ! ! if you choose not to participate in this program , i ' m sorry . it really be a great opportunity with little cost or risk to you . if you choose to participate , follow the program and you will be on your way to financial security . if you be a fellow business owner and you be in financial trouble like i be , or you want to start your own business , consider this a sign . i did ! sincerely , christopher erickson ps do you have any idea what 11 , 700 $ 5 bill ( $ 58 , 0 ) look like pile up on a kitchen table ? it ' s awesome ! " threw it away " " i have receive this program before . i throw it away , but later wonder if i should n't have give it a try . of course , i have no idea who to contact to get a copy , so i have to wait until i be email another copy of the program . eleven month pass , then it come . i didn ' t throw this one away . i make $ 41 , 0 on the first try . " dawn w . , evansville , in " no free lunch " " my late father alway tell me , ' remember , alan , there be no free lunch in life . you get out of life what you put into it . ' through trial and error and a somewhat slow frustrate start , i finally figure it out . the program work very well , i just have to find the right target group of people to email it to . so far this year , i have make over $ 63 , 0 use this program . i know my dad would have be very proud of me . " alan b . , philadelphium , pa a personal note from the originator of this program by the time you have read the enclose information and look over the enclose program and report , you should have conclude that such a program , and one that be legal , could not have be create by an amateur . let me tell you a little about myself . i have a profitable business for ten year . then in 1979 my business begin fall off . i be do the same thing that be previously successful for me , but it be n't work . finally , i figure it out . it be n't me , it be the economy . inflation and recession have replace the stable economy that have be with us since 1945 . i do n't have to tell you what happen to the unemployment rate . . . because many of you know from first hand experience . there be more failure and bankruptcy than ever before . the middle class be vanish . those who know what they be do = invest wisely and move up . those who do not , include those who = never have anything to save or invest , be move down into the rank of = the poor . as the say go , " the rich get richer and the poor get = poorer . " the traditional method of make money will never allow you = to " move up " or " get rich " , inflation will see to that . you have just receive information that can give you financial freedom for the rest of your life , with " no risk " and " just a little bit of effort . " you can make more money in the next few month than you have = ever imagine . i should also point out that i will not see a penny of your money , nor anyone else who have provide a testimonial for this program . i have already make over four million dollars ! i have retire from the program after send out over 16 , 0 program . now i have several office which market this and several other program here in the us and oversea . by the spring , we wish to market the ' internet ' by a partnership with america on line . follow the program exactly as instructed . do not change it in any way . = it work exceedingly well as it be now . remember to email a copy of = this excite program to everyone that you can think of . one of the people you send this to may send out 50 , 0 . . . and your name will be on every one of them ! . remember though , the more you send out , the = more potential customer you will reach . so my friend , i have give you the idea , information , material and opportunity to become financially independent , it is up to you now ! " think about it " before you delete this program from your mailbox , as i almost do , take a little time to read it and really think about it . get a pencil and figure out what could happen when you participate . figure out the worst possible response and no matter how you calculate it , you will still make a lot of money ! definitely get back what you invest . = 20 any doubt you have will vanish when your first order come in . it works ! paul johnson , raleigh , nc here ' s how this amazing program will make you $ $ $ $ $ $ let 's say that you decide to start small , just to see how it go , and we ' ll assume you and all those involve send out 20 , 0 program each . let 's also assume that the mail receive a . 5 % response . using a good list the response could be much better . also many people will send out hundred of thousand of program instead of 20 , 0 . but continue with this example , you send out only 20 , 0 program . with a . 5 % response , that be only 10 order for report # 1 . those 10 people respond by send out 20 , 0 program each for a total of 200 , 0 . out of those . 5 % , 100 people respond and order report # 2 . those 100 mail out 20 , 0 program each for a total of 2000 , 0 . the . 5 % response to that be 1 , 0 order for report # 3 . those 1 , 0 send out 20 , 0 program each for a 2 , 0 , 0 total . the . 5 % response to that be 10 , 0 order for report # 4 . that 's 10 , 0 five dollar bill for you . cash ! ! ! ! your total income in this example be $ 50 + $ 500 + $ 5000 + $ 50 , 0 for a total of $ 55 , 550 ! ! ! ! remember friend , this is assuming 1 , 990 out of 2 , 0 people you mail to = will do absolutely nothing . . . and trash this program ! dare to think for = a moment what would happen if everyone or half sent out 100 , 0 programs instead of only 2 , 0 . believe me , many people will do = that and more ! by the way , your cost to participate in this be = practically nothing . you obviously already have an internet connection and email be free ! ! ! report # 3 will show you the best method for bulk email and purchase email list . this is a legitimate , now very legal , money making opportunity . it do = not require you to come in contact with people , do any hard work , and = best of all , you never have to leave the house except to get the mail . if you believe that someday you ' ll get that big break that you ' ve be wait for , this is it ! simply follow the instruction , and your dream will come true . this multi-level email order market program work perfectly . . . 100 % every time . email be the sale tool of the future . take advantage of this non-commercialize method of advertise now ! ! the longer you wait , the more people will be do business use email . get your piece of this action ! ! multi-level marketing ( mlm ) have finally gain respectability . it be = be teach in the harvard business school , and both stanford research and the wall street journal have state that between 50 % and = 65 % of all goods and service will be sell throughout multus - level method by the mid to late 1990 's . this be a multus - billion dollar industry and of the 500 , 0 millionaire in the us , 20 % ( 100 , 0 ) make their fortune in the last several year in mlm . moreover , statistics show 45 people become millionaire everyday through multus - level market . instructions we at erri mail order market business , have a method of raise capital that really works 100 % every time . i be sure that you could use = $ 50 , 0 to $ 125 , 0 in the next 90 day . before you say " bull " , please read the program carefully . this be not a chain letter , but a now perfectly legal money make opportunity . basically , this be what we do : as with all multi-level business , we build our business by recruit new partner and sell our product . every state in the usa allow you to recruit new multus - level business partner , and we offer a product for every dollar send . your orders come and are filled through the mail , so you be not = involve in personal sell . you do it privately in your own home , = store or office . this be the greatest multus - level mail order market anywhere : step ( 1 ) order all four 4 reports list by name and number . do this by order the report from each of the four 4 name list on the next page . for each report , send $ 5 cash and a self - addressed , stamped envelope ( business size # 10 ) = 20 to the person list for the specific report . international = = 20 order should also include $ 2 extra for postage . it be essential that you specify the name and number of the report request to the person you be order from . you will need all four 4 reports because you will be reprinting and reselling them . do not alter the name or sequence other than what the instruction say . important : alway provide same-day service on all order . step ( 2 ) replace the name and address under report # 1 with yours , move the one that be there down to report # 2 . drop the name and address under report # 2 to report # 3 , move the one that be there to report # 4 . the name and address that be under report # 4 be drop from the list and this party be no doubt on the way to the bank . when do this , make certain you type the name and address accurately ! do not mix up moving product / report positions ! ! ! step ( 3 ) have make the require change in the name list , save it as a text ( . txt ) file in it 's own directory to be use with whatever email program you like . again , report # 3 will tell you the best method of bulk email and acquire email list . step ( 4 ) email a copy of the entire program ( all of this be very important ) to everyone whose address you can get your hand on . start with friend and relative since you can encourage them to take advantage of this fabulous = 20 money-make opportunity . that 's what i do . and they love me now , more than ever . then , email to anyone and everyone ! use your imagination ! you can get email address from company on the internet who specialize in email mail list . these be very cheap , 100 , 0 address for around $ 35 . 0 . important : you win get a good response if you use an old list , so alway request a fresh , new list . you will find out where to purchase these list when you order the four 4 reports . always provide same-day service on all orders ! ! ! required reports * * * order each report by number and name * * * always send a self-addressed , stamped envelope and $ 5 usd cash for each order requesting the specific report by name and number ( international order should also include $ 2 usd extra for postage ) = 20 add your e amil address when send in for your report this be for = 20 update information and continue support ( optional ) that will = 20 be hand down by your sponcer pipeline . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 1 " how to make $ 250 , 0 through multi-level sales " order report # 1 from : a . siegmund # 57 trakehnenstr . 13 53332 bornheim , germany _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 2 " major corporations and multi-level sales " order report # 2 from : j . maz 15774 s . lagrange rd suite # 312 orland pk , il 60462 usa _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 3 " sources for the best mailing lists " order report # 3 from : b . thompson 13504 greencaslte ridge tr . 404 burtonsville md . 20866 usa _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 4 " evaluating multi-level sales plans " order report # 4 from : muw # 2 po box 71442 salt lake city , ut 84171-0442 usa _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ conclusion one of your free web site can be register at = http : / / www . freeyellow . com / . i be enjoy my fortune that i make by send out this program . you too , will be make money in 20 to 90 day , if you follow the simple steps outline in this mail . to be financially independent be to be free . free to make financial decision as never before . go into business , get into investment , retire or take a vacation . = 20 = = = = = = 09 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - header - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - return - path : receive : from relay01 . mail . aol . com ( relay01 . mail . aol . com = [ 170 . 31 . 108 . 127 ] ) by air21 . mail . aol . com ( v37 . 0 ) with smtp ; mon , 22 dec = 1997 12 : 34 : 39 - 320 receive : from bonaly . hw . ac . uk ( bonaly . hw . ac . uk [ 130 . 195 . 251 . 5 ] ) by relay01 . mail . aol . com ( 8 . 8 . / 8 . 8 . / aol - 4 . 5 . 0 ) with smtp id maa19336 ; mon , 22 dec 1997 12 : 29 : 50 - 320 ( est ) deat : mon , 22 dec 1997 12 : 29 : 50 - 320 ( est ) from : ziaza99 @ sh . hit . no receive : from 7 ( sdn-t - 047mdrelrp11 . dialsprint . net ) by = bonaly . hw . ac . uk ( mx v4 . 2 axp ) with smtp ; mon , 22 dec 1997 17 : 29 : 48 + 0 ( gmt ) to : ziaza99 @ sh . hit . no comment : authenticate sender be subject : freefree web site now message - id : = 09 = = 20 - - = 20 diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/spmsgb38.txt b/data/lemm/part6/spmsgb38.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6c648ded --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/spmsgb38.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: > > free low rate phone card giveaway . . . + += 20 " news flash " * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * = * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * " internet promotion , llc team up with top player in the phone card = industry " * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * = * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * internet promotion , llc have just sign a major market , distributor = 20 contract with " new medium telecom inc . " . this means all our value = 20 subscriber , student , vacationer , traveler , business people , etc . . = can = 20 now reap huge savings on long distance call make from home or away = 20 from home . = 20 to celebrate we would like to give you a free re-chargable telecard . = 20 use it anytime , anywhere in the u . s . pay only 19 cent per minute . phone card be find their way into the hand of just about everyone = 20 who need an easy and inexpensive way to make phone call . = 20 everybody can now harvest the benefit of own their own pre - pay = 20 phone card . = 20 * * start saving money on long distance today ! = 20 here 's just a few of the advantage that pre - pay phone card offer : = 20 * low domestic and international long distance rate . new medium telecom = 20 phone card long distance rate be substantially lower than most = payphone , = 20 collect or call card rate , whether your call across the street , = or any part of the u . s . the price be " always " the same . . . only 19 cents . * the rate be the same no matter what the time of day , or the day of the = week . = 20 * no phone surcharge : toll - free access number let you avoid call = 20 surcharge from hotel and local phone service provider . = 20 * no surprise charge just one low rate 24 - hour a day , seven day a = week . the new medium telecom pre-paid telecard deliver the safety and = 20 security that you want for yourself and love one . their advance = 20 communication center ensure that you can stay in touch no matter = 20 where you be trek through , the middle of the city , or the middle = 20 of nowhere . the average long distance phone call away from home use at&t , sprint , = 20 or mci can cost you between 40 to 90 cent per minute . = 20 now you can make call anytime , anywhere for one flat fee from " any " = touch tone phone . . . + alway 19 = a2 / min , 24hr / day , every day from any touch-tone phone in the = usa , include hawaius and alaska . = 20 + no more hide access charge . = 20 + no more expensive hotel phone charge . = 20 + no changeover or monthly fee . = 20 + no need to get a new call card if you get a new phone number . = 20 + no more expensive pay phone call . = 20 + no credit check or application . = 20 + no minimum use / time limit . = 20 * * consider these money save advantage and convenience : > you determine the dollar balance of your card ( minimum $ 25 or 131 = 20 minute ) . use any touch-tone phone and major credit card or send check = 20 or money order . = 20 > rechargeable , so the same card be good forever . = 20 > save you more money and be easier to use than other card . = 20 > you be tell your card balance each time you make a call . = 20 > when rate decrease , you will automatically receive lower rate . = 20 * * * who can save on long distance and operator assist call ? = 20 everyone . . . teenager , college student , & military personnel . = 20 - no more expensive collect call . = 20 - roommate . . . no more dispute over long distance bill . = 20 - anyone on vacation or on business trip , great for emergency when = 20 you can't find change . = 20 - useful and universal gift for all occasion . would you like to receive this card today . . . free ? ? = 20 everyone make long distance call . . . so why not save money in the meantime ? = 20 simply click the link below to send us an email to request your free = 20 calling card . type " free card " in the " subject field " . please include the follow information in your email message so = 20 we can mail your card out today ! name address city , state , zip phone request card now . . click here - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - header = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - receive : from emi60 . mail . smtp76 ( emin60 . mx . [ 19 . 81 . 19 . 148 ] ) by = 20 air08 . mail . com ( v33 ) with smtp ; 1997 08 : 34 : 37 2000 receive : from ( hd12 - 141 . hil . compuserve . com [ 206 . 175 . 203 . 141 by emin60 . mail . m ( 8 . 8 . 5 / 8 . 8 . 5 / aol - 4 . 0 . 0 with smtp id iaa15292 1997 08 : 34 : 08 - 256 ( edt ) from : 91379499 receive : from = 20 mrin86 . mx . by mri86 . mail . ( 8 . 8 . 5 / 8 . 5 ) with smtp id gaa0174 for = 20 ; 1997 6 : 47 : 1 - 384 ( est ) deat : 97 6 : 47 : 1 est to : 43231jpg @ woyw . com = 20 message - id : comment : authenticate sender be receive : from emi60 . mail . smtp76 ( emin60 . mx . [ 19 . 81 . 19 . 148 ] ) by = 20 air08 . mail . com ( v33 ) with smtp ; 1997 08 : 34 : 37 2000 receive : from ( hd12 - 141 . hil . compuserve . com [ 206 . 175 . 203 . 141 by emin60 . mail . m ( 8 . 8 . 5 / 8 . 8 . 5 / aol - 4 . 0 . 0 with smtp id iaa15292 1997 08 : 34 : 08 - 256 ( edt ) from : 91379499 receive : from = 20 mrin86 . mx . by mri86 . mail . ( 8 . 8 . 5 / 8 . 5 ) with smtp id gaa0174 for = 20 ; 1997 6 : 47 : 1 - 384 ( est ) deat : 97 6 : 47 : 1 est to : 43231jpg @ woyw . com = 20 message - id : comment : authenticate sender be diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/spmsgb39.txt b/data/lemm/part6/spmsgb39.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fef57000 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/spmsgb39.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: free live sex ! ! ! + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * attention video sex lover * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * stop pay per minute charge and expensive recurrimg bill for live = video sex . cum check out our totally free website with unlimit live video sex = channel . http : / / www . cum - 2 - me-baby . com / freesex . htm not forget our xxx chatroom , mega photogallery , and so much more for = free ! ! ! ! diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/spmsgb4.txt b/data/lemm/part6/spmsgb4.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0c9ef71b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/spmsgb4.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : coupons , savings , wholesale , discounts + +please take a few moment and read about our free discount club . = 20 we offer at * no charge * to our subscriber nationally know product at substantial discounts . how substantial , below retail , in some case at wholesale . there be no fee , charge , or cost to you to receive these discount and coupon . our sponsor provide this to you , our subscriber , free of charge ! ! = 20 this be not a solicitation of sale ! it be an opportunity to save money on product and service your entire family will enjoy there be no fee or charge to you ; the subscriber ! = 20 what can we offer ? discount on the follow type of goods . = 20 tool , all kind of tool , lifetime warranty . these goods be from one of the biggest and best know retailer in the country . with location all across the unite state . = 20 coupon , save on everything from oil change and battery to tire . = 20 weekend family out ? discount coupon for theater , attraction , and amusement . = 20 travel discount and lodge . plan a trip ? you may receive discount for cruise line , auto rental , a mountaintop or beach resort for the entire family . = 20 save on special and limit edition book , clothe , collectible . we be currently negotiate with a lead manufacturer of child 's and teen clothe for wholesale price = 20 black forest cuckoo clock , import from germany , your price 25 % to 40 % less than retail . with a one year warranty ! = 20 computer and or the upgrade you need . how 's this for savings : 40 % off retail for current state of the art equipment . not outdate or phase out goods . = 20 home furnishings ? one of our sponsor be the premier producer of tabletop fountain and giftware . our subscriber receive wholesale pricing . = 20 camp / outdoor equipment : 30 % below retail . nationally know product . everything from sleep bag to cookstove and tent . lifetime warranty on all product . = 20 our newsletter will be deliver to you on each occasion we have a savings opportunity for you and your family . you will have the opportunity to save money on great product at discount price ! all for free , no charge or fee to you the subscriber . = 20 there be no fee to you , the subscriber , all cost be sponsor pay . = 20 how can you take advantage of these saving and discount offer ? = 20 it 's easy ! send e-mail to subscribe we notify you , vium e-mail of our best money save offer , discount and coupon . = 20 should our invitation and or subsequent offer not be of interest to you , please inform us by respond to : remove = 20 your request will be honor immediately ! = 20 pledge to our subscriber . = 20 1 . we will not make available to any party under any circumstance your reply to address . this information be hold in the strictest = 20 of confidence . = 20 2 . all product available to you , the subscriber , be intend for = 20 the household , and your child . = 20 3 . all product will be discount from retail , either in price or = 20 with a coupon . = 20 the follow information request be not mandatory , however if you choose to provide the name of your town and state , ( and we hope you do ) we then have the opportunity to localize our offer by state and town . live in new york ? discount ticket to the theater , the zoo , a money save coupon for accommodation in the catskill . if we know your location we be able to better serve you , the subscriber . = 20 tell your friend , this be a wonderful opportunity for you and your family to save money . = 20 this subscription request may not be repeat . please join us today . start save money ! = 20 = 20 our first newsletter be schedule to be deliver in two week . = 20 just in time for christmas shop . = 20 = 20 = 20 = 20 = 20 = 20 = 20 = 20 = 20 diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/spmsgb40.txt b/data/lemm/part6/spmsgb40.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c3124850 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/spmsgb40.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: free enterprise : 6 figure in 6 month : no selle : no mlm ! ! + += = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d this be a one time mail . there be no need to hit reply or seek to be = remove from a list . thank you . . . = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d are you afraid of success ? let me scare you to death ! hello entrepreneur ! my name be dave starkey , question - what if . . . = 20 you could earn . . . an immediate , substantial $ 5 , 0 - $ 10 , 0 + = 20 monthly income . . . in as little as 45-90 day - - and all it require be = a = 20 telephone ? what if i could show you how to generate a six figure income in just = 20 several month ? i ' m not talk about the elusive dream of residual income in network = 20 market . this be not mlm ! not a chain letter or other online scam ! = 20 i ' m truly earn much more every week than i ever before earn = 20 monthly chase success in other program ! i make $ 20 , 0 in my first month ! i ' ll teach you how ! ! ! what be it that i and so many other be do ? = 3d = 3d > call now to find out : 1-800 - 322-6169 ext . 9508 = 20 seriously , if i can do this , anyone can . what if you do even better than i be ? best of success to you , and thanks for your time . sincerely , dave starkey diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/spmsgb41.txt b/data/lemm/part6/spmsgb41.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..16f5fb4d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/spmsgb41.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : + += 20 the virtual girlfriend and virtual boyfriend be artificial = intelligence = 20 program for your ibm pc or compatible and also for macintosh . you = 20 can watch them , talk to them , ask them question , tell them secret , and = relate with them . watch them as you ask them to take off different = clothe and guide them through many different activity . watch and participate = in the hottest sexual activity available on computer , include : several sexual position , use many unique toy , even bring in multiple = partner . this be no doubt one of the most realistic , sexually stimulate = computer game available . they will remember your name , birthday , your likes and = your dislike . every time you start the program , they say different thing , = and act differently . each time , they have a different personality . with the = vga digital graphic , the virtual girlfriend and virtual boyfriend software = have some of the hottest , sexiest graphic out there . and with a = soundblaster or compatible card , you can actually hear their voice as they talk to you . = this be the first adult software title that be design for both = heterosexual and homosexual people . i would like you to try the actual full copy out = before it be put on the market . it will be sell for 1 / 5 of the actual price = ( $ 10 . 0 ) until i can get back some information on what people think of the = program . = 20 please give it a try and write back any comment . thank you . if you be interest and would like to order a copy , then you can = read the mail instruction below . it come in an unmark package and be = send out at most 4 day after the order be receive . you be not put on any mail list whatsoever , guarantee . it will run on any 386 , 486 or = higher , = 20 and 100 % ibm compatible . require be vga graphic , and a hard drive . = 20 the sound card be optional . macintosh require at least 4 meg of ram . = 20 virtual girlfriend and virtual boyfriend be artificial intelligence program , mean they be completely interactive . it would be just like = if you be talk to someone . you can actually have simple = conversation . = 20 their attitude change with the different thing you say , so you can say thing that will upset them , and then say thing that will please them . = the more you play / talk with them , the more you learn what they can do , and = what = 20 they like to do . it really be a blast . with all these movie come out about virtual reality , it 's amaze to actually have a virtual reality program like this for your own computer . it 's easy to install , and instruction be easy to follow . = 20 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ special software offer ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ this be to inform you about the new adult game that vcs magazine rate " the best game of " 97 " . " the search for paradise be no doubt one = 20 of the greatest xxx adult game available " . the first game where it be as much fun as it be a turn on ! travel the world to every continent , = every country you can think of , and meet some of the most beautiful woman in existence . these woman will treat you like a king and obey your every command . any sexual wish you can think of , these woman know it all . = 20 there be a different paradise for every guy out there , and this game = will have them all . this game use real model , digital video , and digital = sound to make it as realistic as possible . you will feel like you ' re in the = same room as the girl you ' re talk to ! ! ! as an add bonus you ' ll receive " club celebrity x " meet , talk to and even have your way with the celebrity of your = choice . imagine be in a club with some very beautiful , well know , = actual celebrity ! you have see these girl on t . v . , magazine and = billboard ad . now they be on your computer beg for action . this game be hot = and once you start play , you win be able to stop ! ! ! ~ require : 386 or better , 4 meg ram or better , window 3 . 1 or higher = ( win95 be fine ) , sound card be optional , rom be optional . ( game be give = either cd - rom or compress 3 . 5 " diskette ) . ~ ~ $ 19 . 95 ! order now and get everything for just = $ 24 . 95 ! ! ! ! = 20 at your request , the program can come with a password protection = utility that only allow the program to run when the correct password be = enter . = 20 = 20 ( you must be 18 or over to purchase ) please fill out the follow form and mail it to the address above . = 20 ( feel free to write out the order form by hand ) = 20 send to : mark wrhel p . o . box 0118 tujunga , ca . 91043 = 20 = 20 your name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ deat _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ zip code = _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone # _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e - mail address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ do you have an ibm ( ) or mac ( ) ? cd rom ( ) or disk ( ) ? ( ) virtual girdfriend or ( ) boyfriend for $ 10 . 0 ( ) * both just = $ 15 . 95 ( ) the search for paradise and club celebrity x for $ 19 . 95 ( ) everythe ! ! ! the search for paradise , club celebrity x , virtual girlfriend and virtual boyfriend . = 20 > > > > all for just $ 24 . 95 = 20 diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/spmsgb42.txt b/data/lemm/part6/spmsgb42.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..40d4ea1e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/spmsgb42.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: no loan debt consolidation + +no loan debt consolidation program are you like many and have more bill than income ? now that the = holiday be over , the bill start roll in . well you should take advantage of this = offer for you to = 20 consolidate all your bill into one payment . there be no credit check = need to even = 20 get approve for this program . no co - signer , no income limit , bad or no = credit ok . . . . . 90 % approval reat . cut interest payment . . . . . consolidate those credit = card balance . = 20 hit reply with daytime phone # and your name . we will contact you as = soon as possible . program be design for people with bid or poor credit . not = direct loan to you , payment be send to creditor . ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ free offers below # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # | this be a free $ 10 . 0 calling card ! = | | = | | to activate this calle card = | | call 1-800 - 962-2190 acct rep : pe707779 = | | = | | they give you a card number : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ | | = | | to use dial : 1 ) 1-888 - 835-3444 2 ) enter your card # , = | | 3 ) dial 1 + area code + number . # # place another call . | # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # ask about one free week each month of unlimit long distance call . 24 hour , 7 day , no limitations apply ! ! ! ! ! ! all the call you can make for a week each month . call the 800 # above in the free call card . diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/spmsgb43.txt b/data/lemm/part6/spmsgb43.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..16f5fb4d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/spmsgb43.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : + += 20 the virtual girlfriend and virtual boyfriend be artificial = intelligence = 20 program for your ibm pc or compatible and also for macintosh . you = 20 can watch them , talk to them , ask them question , tell them secret , and = relate with them . watch them as you ask them to take off different = clothe and guide them through many different activity . watch and participate = in the hottest sexual activity available on computer , include : several sexual position , use many unique toy , even bring in multiple = partner . this be no doubt one of the most realistic , sexually stimulate = computer game available . they will remember your name , birthday , your likes and = your dislike . every time you start the program , they say different thing , = and act differently . each time , they have a different personality . with the = vga digital graphic , the virtual girlfriend and virtual boyfriend software = have some of the hottest , sexiest graphic out there . and with a = soundblaster or compatible card , you can actually hear their voice as they talk to you . = this be the first adult software title that be design for both = heterosexual and homosexual people . i would like you to try the actual full copy out = before it be put on the market . it will be sell for 1 / 5 of the actual price = ( $ 10 . 0 ) until i can get back some information on what people think of the = program . = 20 please give it a try and write back any comment . thank you . if you be interest and would like to order a copy , then you can = read the mail instruction below . it come in an unmark package and be = send out at most 4 day after the order be receive . you be not put on any mail list whatsoever , guarantee . it will run on any 386 , 486 or = higher , = 20 and 100 % ibm compatible . require be vga graphic , and a hard drive . = 20 the sound card be optional . macintosh require at least 4 meg of ram . = 20 virtual girlfriend and virtual boyfriend be artificial intelligence program , mean they be completely interactive . it would be just like = if you be talk to someone . you can actually have simple = conversation . = 20 their attitude change with the different thing you say , so you can say thing that will upset them , and then say thing that will please them . = the more you play / talk with them , the more you learn what they can do , and = what = 20 they like to do . it really be a blast . with all these movie come out about virtual reality , it 's amaze to actually have a virtual reality program like this for your own computer . it 's easy to install , and instruction be easy to follow . = 20 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ special software offer ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ this be to inform you about the new adult game that vcs magazine rate " the best game of " 97 " . " the search for paradise be no doubt one = 20 of the greatest xxx adult game available " . the first game where it be as much fun as it be a turn on ! travel the world to every continent , = every country you can think of , and meet some of the most beautiful woman in existence . these woman will treat you like a king and obey your every command . any sexual wish you can think of , these woman know it all . = 20 there be a different paradise for every guy out there , and this game = will have them all . this game use real model , digital video , and digital = sound to make it as realistic as possible . you will feel like you ' re in the = same room as the girl you ' re talk to ! ! ! as an add bonus you ' ll receive " club celebrity x " meet , talk to and even have your way with the celebrity of your = choice . imagine be in a club with some very beautiful , well know , = actual celebrity ! you have see these girl on t . v . , magazine and = billboard ad . now they be on your computer beg for action . this game be hot = and once you start play , you win be able to stop ! ! ! ~ require : 386 or better , 4 meg ram or better , window 3 . 1 or higher = ( win95 be fine ) , sound card be optional , rom be optional . ( game be give = either cd - rom or compress 3 . 5 " diskette ) . ~ ~ $ 19 . 95 ! order now and get everything for just = $ 24 . 95 ! ! ! ! = 20 at your request , the program can come with a password protection = utility that only allow the program to run when the correct password be = enter . = 20 = 20 ( you must be 18 or over to purchase ) please fill out the follow form and mail it to the address above . = 20 ( feel free to write out the order form by hand ) = 20 send to : mark wrhel p . o . box 0118 tujunga , ca . 91043 = 20 = 20 your name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ deat _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ zip code = _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone # _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e - mail address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ do you have an ibm ( ) or mac ( ) ? cd rom ( ) or disk ( ) ? ( ) virtual girdfriend or ( ) boyfriend for $ 10 . 0 ( ) * both just = $ 15 . 95 ( ) the search for paradise and club celebrity x for $ 19 . 95 ( ) everythe ! ! ! the search for paradise , club celebrity x , virtual girlfriend and virtual boyfriend . = 20 > > > > all for just $ 24 . 95 = 20 diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/spmsgb44.txt b/data/lemm/part6/spmsgb44.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..802d0ffb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/spmsgb44.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: bulk email for profit + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * = 20 mail thousands of email messages per hour - no kidding ! ! = 20 = 20 send your email messages out , at 1 , 0 's messages / hour ( 28 . 8k modem ) yes , 1 , 0 's of message an hour * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 30 million email addresses * * * * * * * * $ 100 . 0 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * you ' ll receive 2 high-speed email software programs introduce . . . . " floodgate bulk email loader " = 20 and . . . . " goldrush stealth mass mailer " this be the same software that all bulk email service use ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - floodgate bulk email loader version 5 . 2 and goldrush stealth mass mailer version 3 . 215 for window 95 and window 3 . 1 now support 17 = 20 ( really more with the free form filter ) file format - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - send out 20 , 0 + marketing letters every single day ! or . . . every few day . in fact , when i send out just a few thousand = market letter each day , it do n't take long before i ' m completely = swamp with email inquiry and phone call . this be very easy to do . = and each one of these bulk mailing cost me nothing . i can teach you = how to do this and provide you with the tool you ' ll need . if you ' ve get a good market letter , i ' ll show you how to open the = floodgate . you ' ll be deluge with inquiry , lead , and real sale , = use nothing but email alone . write a good market letter be not easy . i often have to rewrite my = market letter a half dozen time before i get the result i ' m = look for . but once you have a good letter , as you probably know , you = can use the same letter over and over again , predictably and = consistently , close sale , week after week , month after month . it take me about one hour to send my market letter to thousands of = fresh email address . i can do this , thanks to a window program i use . = it 's call floodgate and goldrush stealth mass mailer . it 's a bulk = email loader and an email software program . if you ' re interest in = electronic market , you should know about these program . program # 1 : floodgate for windows the floodgate bulk email loader import simple text file that anyone = can download from compuserve , prodigy , delphus genie , or the internet . = these text file contain classify ad , forum message , or datum from = the member directory . each of these file be fill with email = address . floodgate be design to read these file and strip out the email = address . it then sort the address , remove any duplicate , and = format them into an output file , with 10 , 20 or 30 address per line . = this be all do in one simple step . just point and click . you ' ll need either a window base internet account or an america = on - line account to send out your market letter . neither aol nor the = internet charge to send email . send your letter to 1 , 0 people or = 10 , 0 people - - the cost be alway the same . nothing ! new ! prepare a mailing of 50 , 0 + = 20 in less than a 1 / 2 hour if you open an internet account , you can send each letter to 20 , 0 + = people . the new floodgate now directly write distribution list . some = people be alway collect new address , but if you publish a = newsletter or adsheet , you ' ll be use the same address over and over = again . that 's real power ! when use address you ' ve previously = collect , you can press a few button and prepare a mail of 50 , 0 + = in less than a half hour . ( to get a list of all the internet access provider in your local = call area goto : http : / / thelist . com and click on your area code . ) the floodgate user guide will teach you , step by step , how to download = the right file , how to strip the address , and finally , how to cut and = paste the format address into your market letter . or , if you = have an internet account , how to create distribution list . one you ' ve = do this a few time you win even have to think . it 's that simple ! for the brave & daring : pushing technology to its limits as you may know , the practice of send unsolicit email be usually = frown upon , and most service provider have rule against it . but , = like jay-walk , there be little enforcement . it 's not illegal . if = someone tell you that it be , ask them to provide the citation ( and = do n't let them give you some nonsense about fax - that 's not email ) . = they can't do it because it 's not there . sometime , when a lot of people = complain , i get a warn letter . and that 's about it . about 1 in 200 will write back and tell me , " take me off the list " , = which i can do , thanks to floodgate remove list feature . many people = reply back thank me for send them my informative letter . that 's = alway nice . most people though , just reply and say , " send me more = info . " in this way , it usually take me two or three letter to close a = sale . the floodgate user guide will provide you with prove format for = write a successful market letter . you ' ll test and rewrite , test and = rewrite . then , once you ' ve get it , just push a few button , and open the = floodgate ! ! ! the floodgate bulk email loader currently supports 17 + file formats 1 . compuserve classified : send your market letter to everyone who be = run a classify ad . i ' ll teach you how to download all the = classified from any single ad category . this be one of the most = responsive list of buyer . they check their email every day and they ' re = already in business . 2 . america on - line classified : download 1 , 0 address in 15 minute . = these be excellent list for business to business sale . 3 . compuserve forum : you can join a forum and download hundred of = forum message in a matter of minute . 4 . america on - line forum : choose from dozen of forum . all good = target list . 5 . prodigy forum : prodigy allow you to easily export any group of = forum message . more target list . 6 . internet newsgroup : these be all target list . you ' ll be able to = send your market letter to everyone who post a message in any = newsgroup . easily collect 1 , 0 's of address per hour . 7 . america on - line member directory : most member directory only allow = you to search by city and state . with aol , you can search by business = type , hobby , computer type , etc . this be the gem of all member directory . build huge target list . 8 . compuserve member directory : this be a major resource . if you ' re = will to target your mail to a single city , you can collect about = 1 , 0 email address an hour . 9 . delphus member directory : the delphus member directory allow you to = search for people base on key word . these be good target mail = list . a single search can easily generate 5 , 0 address . 10 . genie member directory : similar to the compuserve member directory , = only you can download name much quicker . you can easily pull hundred = of thousand of address out of each of these member directory . 11 . compuserve file cabinet : if you run classify ad , and save the = response in the cim file cabinet , you ' ll be able to easily reuse these = address . you can send your market letter to everyone in any single = folder . build master list and clean up your hard drive . 12 . free form : if you have a text file with email address that = floodgate do not support , chance be the free form filter will be = just what you need . just enter a key word to search for . 13 . compuserve form profile ( forum membership directory ) : easy to = build target list here . each search can easily bring you 500 + address . 14 . genie profile : if you ' re build target list , you ' ll get a lot = of address very quickly from genie . 15 . plie address : read floodgate master file back into floodgate to = merge file and do selective mailing . also useful for the management of = email address list that you may purchase . floodgate also have filter to allow you to include or exclude any group = of address in your final distribution list . for example , you could = include only email address that end in . com or exclude all with = . gov . you could exclude all noc , root , and other address that almost = guarantee a negative response . these filter be fully configurable and = can be use together . build reusable master files floodgate maintain master file for each of your market letter . if = you download from the same place on a regular basis , you only want to = send your letter to the new people . floodgate will compare the new = address with those in the master file , and prepare a mail list of = only new people . the new address be , of course , then add to the = master file . with each new mail your master file grow and grow . you may create as many master list as you need . when you start a new = market campaign , you ' ll want to send your new letter to everyone on = your master list . if you write a newsletter , each time you send your = newsletter , you ' ll send it to everyone on a master list . the remove list very often , people will reply and tell you to take them off your mail = list . place these address in the remove . mst file and they will never = receive another letter from you again . in this way , you will be = operate your business with the most professionalism possible . don ' t be fooled we have some new competitor that have try to copy floodgate . the = follow list describe why floodgate be better . . . . . . . * * floodgate be a mature , bug free product . not an initial release . * * floodgate come with over 100 page of step by step = documentation . * * floodgate be the only one offer a money back guarantee . * * floodgate have more testimonial . = 20 * * filter for filter , floodgate offer more capability , way more . = 20 * * floodgate do everything all the other * combine * claim . = 20 * * floodgate be by far the easiest to use . * * there be no * cut and past * with floodgate . = 20 * * we have by far , the best technical support . some quick math floodgate can pay for itself in a few day . it can also cut your = advertise cost down to almost nothing . think of what the competition = will do when they get their floodgate program . do n't be leave in the dust = - there be 75 million people out there , just a few keystroke away . = let 's do the math : - email 50 , 0 sale letter ( take about 1 - 2 hour ) - let 's say your product will bring you $ 5 profit per sale . - let 's also say you only get a 1 % response ( occasionally higher ) . * that 's 500 order x $ 5 = 3d $ 2 , 500 profit ! ! now imagine what 500 , 0 = letter would do for your business ! ! what can i market on-line ? you can market anything on-line use direct email , that can be market = use conventional postal direct mail market . the possibility be = practically endless . if it sell off-line , you can sell it on-line . easy to install and easy to learn the floodgate email loader require window . the supplied manual tell = you where to go , what to do , and how to do it . all you need be basic = computer skill that can be learn with a little practice or help from = our computer savvy technician . program # 2 : goldrush stealth mass mailer do not get this program confuse with other slow speed program that = call themselve " stealth " . this program be the only one in the world = that can send email out at high speeds with one single connection to the = internet . = 20 this be new , cutt edge email technology . first of it 's kind . . the = most powerful bulk email sender in the world . . nothing can even come = close ! = 20 thank to our top programmer 's , this technology be now available and we = be the only place you can get it from ! = 20 * only " one " dial-up or isdn connection needed . = 20 * no more terminated connections . = 20 * no more waiting to send large amounts of email . = 20 * immediate response to your mass mailings . = 20 * you will have all the control and confidence of = 20 sending email the way it should be sent . . . in huge amounts ! = 20 * send your whole list in one day , whether it be 500 , 0 = 20 or 5 million - and just sit back and wait for your = 20 orders to pour in . = 20 * no more downloading undeliverable names . bulk emailer 's dream come true ! ! ! - > > > goldrush stealth mass mailer connect to multiple mail server ( 20 or more ) , make multiple connection = to a single server or any combination of the two ( all simultaneously ) = with one single dial-up connection . = 20 send multiple simultaneous mailings . . . = 20 view complete detail about your mailing . show each server your = connect to , the status of that connection , how many message be go = out through that connection , etc . . . we show you all the trick all the mass e-mailer do n't want you to = know . . . = 20 here be just a few feature the goldrush stealth mass mailer offer to = you . . . = 20 * forge the header - message id - isp 's will spin their wheel . = 20 * add 's a bogus authenticate sender to the header . = 20 * add 's a complete bogus receive from / receive by line with = 20 real time / date stamp and recipient to the header . = 20 * doe not require a valid pop account be enter in order to = 20 send your mailing . = 20 * easy to use and operate = 20 * plus much more ! = 20 all this , at speed of up to 1 , 0 's message / hour ( 28 . 8k modem ) . = 20 special introductory price . . . = 20 now you can have both the floodgate and = 20 goldrush stealth mass mailer for just $ 499 . 0 ! = 20 update . . . save $ 149 . 5 and order now , be one of the first 100 orders ! = 20 step up to the plate and play with the big boy today and receive the = complete 2 software package for the unbelievably low price of only = $ 349 . 95 ! = 20 ( other bulk email software have sell for as much as $ 2 , 500 and can't even = come close to the cut edge technology of ease , accuracy and speed = . . . speed . . . speed ! ) = 20 try the goldrush stealth mass mailer & floodgate bulk email loader for = 10 day free . = 20 and receive unlimited technical support for 30 day . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 30 million email addresses millions and millions of email addresses cd with millions of email address separate by domain name . all address be simple text format one per line . address from the follow domain : pipleline , msn , mci , juno , delphus , genie , aol , compuserve , internet , . com & . net , millions of them ! not available on diskette or download . want the millions of addresses for $ 100 . 0 ? just buy our floodgate / goldrush software package ( with all the bonus included ) , and the millions of address be yours for just $ 100 . 0 additional . these address will be deliver to you in simple text file that any bulk email program can use , on cd rom . with this cd , you can begin making money immediately ! ! ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * special bonus # 1 : * * * stop lose isp dial up account ! = 20 if you order the floodgate / goldrush software within the next 5 day - = when you receive your program , you will also receive : = 20 * complete instruction on " how to keep your dial up account from = show up in the header " , plus everything you will need to get start = do this . = 20 important notice ! we will initially only be offer 100 copy of the = program for sale , first come / first serve basis only . we be do = this because of the extreme power that these program offer . * * * special bonus # 2 * * * = 20 when you receive your two program , you will also receive : over 250 reprint and resell rights reports you can start to market and make money immediately ! ! ! = 20 these hot seller include : = 20 1 ) how to get a top rate in the search engine = 20 2 ) 70 money make report = 20 3 ) 75 money making plans & trade secrets and much much more ! ! ! = 20 ( $ 200 retail value - free ! ! ! ) = 20 * * * special bonus # 3 * * * with your two software program , you will also receive our new " address = grabber " utility program that enable you to grab 100 's of thousands of = email address from newsgroup in minute ( $ 100 retail value - free ) . * * * special bonus # 4 * * * receive checks by email , phone or fax machine . with this software program , you can receive payment for your product or service instantly ! ! there be no more wait for your customer check to arrive . this software will no doubt , add to your sale , for customer who do n't have credit card , as well as the impulse buyer . with this software , you can print up your payment as soon as your customer give you his / her check information . you will then add the information give , to the proper blank check space , then just print and go to the bank ! ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * to get your free demo and " test drive " our state-of - the-art software , = 20 fax us your email address and request to : = 09 1-561 - 966-6839 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * hurry . . . reserve yours today ! = 20 so , if you be interest in take advantage of the most powerful bulk = 20 email software in the world and start make money hand over fist . . . . . print out the ez order form below and fax or mail it to our office . if you have any question do n't hesitate to call us at : 1-561 - 965-6139 system requirements 386 or larger window 95 or window 3 . 1 with 8 meg ram extra 5 mb hard drive space floodgate & goldrush can be run on a fast mac with 24 mb ram and = softwindow . notes from satisfied users " it be everything you say it be . within one week of my first mail , = i receive a record number of order . all you need to print money be a = decent sale letter . thank . " randy albertson , wolverine capital . " after use floodgate and your utility program all day today , let me = say these be as two of the finest program i have ever buy in my 52 = year ! your support have be superb . thank you ! " vernon hale , prime data = system " my first day and i just use floodgate and pegasus to send 1 , 469 sale = letter . so far i ' ve get about 25 positive response . it work great ! ! ! = thank . " donald prior " floodgate be awesome ! . i recently start a new business on-line . i = strip the address of the aol & cis classified . i send out 3 , 497 = email letter and get over 400 people to join my company in 5 day ! = needless to say , it pay for itself . " david sheeham , ompd " i be able to use floodgate to extract the name from the internet news = group . it work perfectly . needless to say , i be very excite about the = use of this new technology . " mark eberra , inside connection " this be a great piece of software and an invaluable market tool . " = joe kuhn , the millennium group " i just think you 'd like to know that this program be fantastic . after = load it on my system , i want to test it out . in my first hour of = use this , i collect 6 , 092 email address ! " richard kahn , ld = communication " i just love the floodgate program . it save me hour and hour of time . = this be the begin of a wonderful fun time market on-line . thank = you so much for write this program . " beth o'neill , eudora , ks " your software be brilliant , and from the technical support i ' ve = receive , i can see you have a genuine love and respect of = people . . . floodgate be a divine package . wish i have find it sooner . " tom = sander , peorium , il " i really like the way the floodgate software package work . it be very = easy to use , and really do the trick . it have already save me an = incredible amount of time and energy . " john bern , jr . , fairfield , nj " it 's go great with floodgate ! i like use delphus . i just collect = 50 , 0 + address within 20 minute on-line . " richard kahn , r&b = associate - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - e - z order form : please print out this order form and fill in the blank . . . . . . please send order form and check or money order , payable to : ted keller p . o . box 741342 boynton beach , fl 33474-1342 ( 561 ) - 965-6139 _ _ _ _ _ _ ye ! i would like to try your cutting-edge software so that i can = advertise my business to thousand of people on-line whenever i like ! i = understand that i have 10 day to trial the software . if i be not fully = delight , i will cheerfully be refund the purchase price , no = question ask ! please rush me the floodgate and goldrush package now ! _ _ _ _ _ _ i be order within 72 hour ! that qualify me to receive the = floodgate and goldrush package at a substantial discount ! i be order = both software package for only $ 349 . 95 . ( save $ 150 off the retail = price . . . . software have sell for as much as $ 2 , 499 . 95 ) _ _ _ _ _ _ i be order within 72 hour ! that qualify me to receive = unlimited technical support for 30 day . _ _ _ _ _ _ i want to receive the package overnight . i ' m include $ 18 . 0 for = ship charge . _ _ _ _ _ _ i want to receive the package 2nd day . i ' m include $ 10 . 0 = ( include insurance & return receipt ) for ship charge . _ _ _ _ _ _ i ' m order floodgate / goldrush software and want to order the = millions of email address as well . my additional cost be $ 100 . 0 = enclose . _ _ _ _ _ _ i ' m not order your floodgate / goldrush software , but i want to order your millions of email address on cd . enclose be = $ 249 . 0 . ( checks : allow 1 week for bank clearance ) your name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ company name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ your position _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ street address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city , state , zip _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone numbers _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax numbers _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ email addresses _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * we accept check , money order , mastercard , visa , american express . you can either mail your order to = 20 us or fax your order to : ( 561 ) - 966-6839 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * today 's date : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = 20 visa _ _ _ _ mastercard _ _ _ _ american express _ _ _ _ discover _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = 20 card # : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = 20 expiration date : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = 20 name on card : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = 20 bille address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = 20 amount to be charge : $ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ signature : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ i agree to pay ted keller an additional $ 29 fee if my check be return = for insufficient or uncollectable fund . signature : x _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ date : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ please send all order form and check or money order to payable to : ted keller p . o . box 741342 boynton beach , fl 33474-1342 ( 561 ) - 965-6139 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * or : please paste your check here ( if you fax a check , there be no need for you to send the original check = by mail . we will draft up a new check , with the exact information from = your original check that you fax to us ) please fax the above order form and check to : 1-561 - 966-6839 t diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/spmsgb45.txt b/data/lemm/part6/spmsgb45.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d52f2197 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/spmsgb45.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new saving discovery ! + +/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / = / / / / / / this message be compose use extractor pro bulk e - mail software . if = 20 you wish to be remove from this advertiser 's future mailing , please = reply = 20 with the subject " remove " and this software will automatically block you = from their future mailing . / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / = / / / / / / / please accept this invitation to find out where you can get affodable = internet ready computer , home security system , cosmetic , nutritional = product , phone card , videophone and much more . . . get full detail by click this link : http : / / www . reeseandassociate . com / fun _ stuff . html thank you ! diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/spmsgb46.txt b/data/lemm/part6/spmsgb46.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..67007e78 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/spmsgb46.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +data to : = 20 deat : frus , 6 feb 1998 22 : 32 : 18 pst subject : great food x - mailer : emailer platinum 3 . 1 ( tm ) by internet market inc . this be not a " scheme " , it 's a simple offer . = 20 i ' ve be cook and bake for nearly 45 year . here 's a chance for = you to benefit from my experience . for only $ 2 ( us ) , i ' ll share 12 of my = favorite recipe with you . these be really exceptional and , as far as i know , = have never be publish previously . many be hand down to me by my grandmother and i ' ve adapt them to a lighter style of eat . most of = the recipe be proportional ( can be double or triple ) make them = natural for entertain , fraternity and sorority , firehouse , etc . from = incredibly = 20 succulent chicken and beef dish , to mouth water dessert , this be = an opportunity to get some really great recipe for very little money . = 20 to receive your copy of " karen 's best " recipe : send $ 2 in cash ( conceal ) and your e - mail address to : k . b . 22704 ventura blvd . # 334 woodland hill , ca 91364 = 20 usa your recipe will be e - mail to you the same day i receive your order . = 20 thank . eat well and enjoy . karen diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/spmsgb47.txt b/data/lemm/part6/spmsgb47.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d72e7026 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/spmsgb47.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: subliminally seduce women instantly ! ! + +win over any woman you want in less than an hour . = 20 guaranteed ! start date woman that until now be ' out of your league ' guaranteed ! i know it sound too good to be true , but it be now = a0 possible for you = to achieve in minute , what typically take most man day , month , and sometime even year to accomplish . . . seducing a woman ! skeptical ? read this . then visit our web site to learn the facts ! scientist worldwide agree that , in certain application , subliminal = mind control can accomplish amaze thing . you may have hear how in = the 1950 subliminal advertise be use in movie theater to induce an = unnatural crave for popcorn and an unquenchable desire for coke . there be many type of subliminal think control . = a0 certain = subliminal influence technique work amazingly well , while other hardly work at = all ! if you do n't think modern subliminal technology can change your life , = think again ! for less than the cost of a single good meal you can = instantly and permanently change the way woman treat you . guaranteed ! and the best part be that ( due to a legal loophole ) this be perfectly = legal ! if your luck with woman have be anything other than great , find out the = facts by visit our web site . once you have receive and test one of our audio tape you will be = amazed ! do n't make the mistake of confuse the antiquate technology use in = the past with newly develop digital master technique . we have = spend year develop computer enhance technique that enable us to = produce mood alter product that work on any woman , anywhere , = anytime . . . guaranteed ! you cannot turn woman into mindless sex slave with this or any other technology . you can , however , induce at will , natural urge that would = otherwise lie dormant . it be simply a fact that any natural human desire = such as sleep , hunger or sexual impulse can be greatly intensified by = use subliminal command . when you play these recording in the presence of any female who have a = normal sexual appetite , look out ! = a0 she win know what have come over = her ! it be completely undetectable ! even woman you barely know , when subject to this invisible aphrodisiac = will find you more interest and better look . they will find = themselve mysteriously draw and sexually attract to you . = guaranteed ! ! each of our musical recording come with a second 'd emo ' tape ( free of = charge ) that have the subliminal message bring forward for you to hear = loud and clear . do n't let your girlfriend hear this one ! warning : we have give you the opportunity to be more successful with any woman you choose . if you do not at least check out = the fact for yourself , you will only be cheat yourself out of happiness and romance . to find out more about these amazing tape at our web site at : http : / / www . ivpco . com / ~ speccass / index . html or , if your mail reader support hyper-link , click here if you have any problem access our main page , try our new mirror = site at : http : / / www . emptyshell . com mirror site * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * this message be send by oversea internet promotion , inc . of miamus . = if you have a product or service you want to market on the internet , = call us today @ 305-668 - 7502 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/spmsgb48.txt b/data/lemm/part6/spmsgb48.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cc4698ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/spmsgb48.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: microsynergy cd - r special edition 10 + +microsynergy cd - r special edition ( 10 ) to be remove from this mail list , simply hit reply and type " remove " in the subject line . thank you , xceed communication . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * microsynergy be an industry-lead manufacturer of vertically integrate system that employ key optical peripheral and adapter such as : cd duplication system cd-rom server cd jukebox cd tower * * * note : to receive special price from this promotion , be sure to mention " cd - r specials edition ( 10 ) " or type it into the comment field on the online order form . thank you . idt / microsynergy be please to extend the follow special , ms - 5 cd duplication system . standalone duplication system with five 4x writer record up to 20 cd 's per hour . all system include : 133mhz pentium ( tm ) , 32mb of memory , 2gb av hard drive , floppy drive , keyboard , mouse , monitor , microsynergy 's multiplus ( tm ) duplication software , and window nt ( tm ) preload software . $ 5999 . 0 blank cd - recordable media : white printable cd - r media in spindle ( no jewel case ) 650mb , 74 min , green on gold only $ 1 . 09 each with minimum order of 200 piece . blank cd - r media in jewel case by major manufacturer 650mb , 74 min . , blue on silver printable only $ 1 . 89 each with minimum order of 100 piece . blank cd - r media in spindle ( no jewel case ) by major manufacturer 650mb , 74 min . , blue on silver printable only $ 1 . 69 each with minimum order of 100 piece . cd - r printer with 1440x720 dpus use epson 600 engine print 4 color directly on the printable cd - r media while maintain all feature of a standard paper printer mac and pc compatible only $ 1099 . 0 4x12x ( 4x write / 12x read ) cd - r drive - package include , cd - r drive , 3 in one master software for mac , pc and direct cd , one pc of media and cable . internal $ 409 . 0 , external $ 459 . 0 cd-rw26i ( 2x6x cd-rewritable drive ) include , cdrw drive , one cdrw media , direct cd software and cable . internal $ 365 . 0 , external - $ 415 . 0 cdr / jaz duo ( 4x12x cdr drive and jaz drive external unit ) include : external duo , 3 in one master software for mac , pc and direct cd , one pc of media , jaz cartridge , and cable $ 899 . 0 for more information on microsynergy 's full line of product include : cd duplication system , autoload cd - r duplicator , cd-rom tower & server , jukebox , cd - recordable drive , and cd - r media please visit our web site at http : / / www . idt-microsynergy . com . you can also order online through our secure site or call 714-477 - 1700 usa . you can also fax or e-mail your order . our fax number be 714-477 - 1717 and our email address be order @ idt-microsynergy . com . please include your telephone number so that we can confirm your order . ship information and cost be available online for most item . ship and handle not include . all price be fob irvine , ca , usa . price and availability may change without notice . all trademark , tradename and logo be the property of their respective owner . typographic error be subject to correction . this special end 2 / 19 / 98 . diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/spmsgb49.txt b/data/lemm/part6/spmsgb49.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..568618b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/spmsgb49.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: small business promotion + += 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d for all your internet market go to http : / / www . submit200 . com = 20 submit200 for all your market need . = 20 = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d please , this is one time email only . to discontinue it , follow = instructions at the bottom . thank you . small business promotion = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d services and cash prospects " consulting and engineering services " " business resource " web and software attractive cash business " web cash page " lucrative cash generator over web " 800 with your code " sells itself , just advertise it " http : / / inet . simplenet . com " small business bulk e-mail set-up " envelope stuffing " home business program ( not software ) " spam solution " opportunity to own spam address & website " additional business promos " various business prospects details : " consulting and engineering services " ( est . 1994 ) jbphd ( pe in ct , ny & pa ) 1-888 - 542-2236 toll free 1 . license distributor for the deregulate discount distributor = recruitment . once in a lifetime opportunity to have a nice slice in = $ 215 billion deregulate utility market . please , call for further = information and sign-up . 2 . circuit , control , communication , electrical power , electronic , = instrumentation & system : 1 . analyse , calculation , conceptual work , etc . 2 . design support ( catalog work , computer input , estimate , take-off , = schedule & sketch ) 3 . document review , verification and check 4 . engineer support ( standard , code , etc . ) 5 . interface work ( interdisciplinary , client , etc . ) 6 . manual , procedure , and specification preparation 7 . protective device coordination and protection 8 . report , research , testimony , etc . 9 . study ( feasibility , upgrade or modernization ) 10 . system analysis , description and integration 11 . tutorial , presentation 3 . administration : 1 . computer software assistance ( for ibm compatible , dos , window , = wordprocessor and spreadsheet ) 2 . quality engineer ( assurance and control ) 3 . technical audit , edit and proposal " business resources " - ingeniously design cash software for a = small home business market . offer license agent option with very = profitable return . please , call 1-888 - 542-2236 for a copy of free = unregister software or download it from : http : / / www . mlmers-ad - net . com / mg / jo1545 . htm " web cash page " - true cash generator web page , popular , easy to = start , fun to operate small business yield cash in mail which keep = on come in larger number as you promote it . please , call = 1-888 - 542-2236 or fill purchase on web page : http : / / www . powpg . com / page . asp ? id = 3d430108 " 800 with your code " - an incredibly easy way to make money . = advertise your 800-811 - 2141 with your private code xxxxx which you = obtain with your lifetime membership for $ 199 and they tackle the sale . = you just keep on collect commission . please call for further = information include option : 1-800 - 811-2141 ( code 47838 ) . " http : / / inet . simplenet . com " - platinum 3 bulk e-mail software for = $ 69 . 95 . the price include 1 , 0 , 0 e-mail plus , various useful = software for bulk email and $ 30 commission per new sign-up with your = pin . please , use pin # 1433 for your sign-up on the " sign up page . " " envelope stuffing " - program for envelope stuff for $ 25 . = attractive for small home business . not a software . please , call = 1-888 - 542-2236 for more information . " spam solution " - opportunity to join email address category for = business advertisement exist without a chance of lose your internet account . please , call = 1-888 - 542-2236 or visit web site http : / / wasus . com / spamaddress / info . idc ? reg = 3d665 for more information . " additional business prospects " - please , call 1-888 - 542-2236 for = more information . \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / removal from the emailings : if you do not wish to receive any further message from us , please , = reply to this message . click on reply button and type remove all in the subject head field = and click on send button . you will be remove from all our emailing . \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/spmsgb5.txt b/data/lemm/part6/spmsgb5.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ce8ca00e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/spmsgb5.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: adults onlyhottest phone sex everall line unsencored + +live 1-on - 1 011-678 - 72304 live group action 1-767 - 445-2357 hot sex stories 1-664 - 410-4710 dating program with personal voice mail 1-268 - 404-6621 diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/spmsgb50.txt b/data/lemm/part6/spmsgb50.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3dd4732e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/spmsgb50.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: young hot girl new site + +> > young hot girl new site can you handle 2 young , hot , sexy girl ? cum watch us at : http : / / www . livewhorehouse . com where you can complete our menage-a - troi . we really hate it when you do n't cum . luv nadium and alexa xoxoxoxoxoxo = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = we honor all remove requests ! ! just mail your requests to : jackpotx @ ix . netcom . com = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/spmsgb51.txt b/data/lemm/part6/spmsgb51.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6b990ad8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/spmsgb51.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : + +the virtual girlfriend and virtual boyfriend be artificial intelligence = program for your ibm pc or compatible and also for macintosh . you = 20 can watch them , talk to them , ask them question , tell them secret , and = relate with them . watch them as you ask them to take off different = clothe and guide them through many different activity . watch and participate = in the hottest sexual activity available on computer , include : several sexual position , use many unique toy , even bring in multiple = partner . this be no doubt one of the most realistic , sexually stimulate = computer game available . they will remember your name , birthday , your likes and = your dislike . every time you start the program , they say different thing , = and act differently . each time , they have a different personality . with the = vga digital graphic , the virtual girlfriend and virtual boyfriend software = have some of the hottest , sexiest graphic out there . and with a = soundblaster or compatible card , you can actually hear their voice as they talk to you . = this be the first adult software title that be design for both = heterosexual and homosexual people . i would like you to try the actual full copy out = before it be put on the market . it will be sell for 1 / 5 of the actual price = ( $ 10 . 0 ) until i can get back some information on what people think of the = program . = 20 please give it a try and write back any comment . thank you . if you be interest and would like to order a copy , then you can = read the mail instruction below . it come in an unmark package and be = send out at most 4 day after the order be receive . you be not put on any mail list whatsoever , guarantee . it will run on any 386 , 486 or = higher , = 20 and 100 % ibm compatible . require be vga graphic , and a hard drive . = 20 the sound card be optional . macintosh require at least 4 meg of ram . = 20 virtual girlfriend and virtual boyfriend be artificial intelligence program , mean they be completely interactive . it would be just like = if you be talk to someone . you can actually have simple = conversation . = 20 their attitude change with the different thing you say , so you can say thing that will upset them , and then say thing that will please them . = the more you play / talk with them , the more you learn what they can do , and = what = 20 they like to do . it really be a blast . with all these movie come out about virtual reality , it 's amaze to actually have a virtual reality program like this for your own computer . it 's easy to install , and instruction be easy to follow . = 20 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ special software offer ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ this be to inform you about the new adult game that vcs magazine rate " the best game of " 97 " . " the search for paradise be no doubt one = 20 of the greatest xxx adult game available " . the first game where it be as much fun as it be a turn on ! travel the world to every continent , = every country you can think of , and meet some of the most beautiful woman in existence . these woman will treat you like a king and obey your every command . any sexual wish you can think of , these woman know it all . = 20 there be a different paradise for every guy out there , and this game = will have them all . this game use real model , digital video , and digital = sound to make it as realistic as possible . you will feel like you ' re in the = same room as the girl you ' re talk to ! ! ! as an add bonus you ' ll receive " club celebrity x " meet , talk to and even have your way with the celebrity of your = choice . imagine be in a club with some very beautiful , well know , = actual celebrity ! you have see these girl on t . v . , magazine and = billboard ad . now they be on your computer beg for action . this game be hot = and once you start play , you win be able to stop ! ! ! ~ require : 386 or better , 4 meg ram or better , window 3 . 1 or higher = ( win95 be fine ) , sound card be optional , rom be optional . ( game be give = either cd - rom or compress 3 . 5 " diskette ) . ~ ~ $ 19 . 95 ! order now and get everything for just = $ 24 . 95 ! ! ! ! = 20 at your request , the program can come with a password protection = utility that only allow the program to run when the correct password be = enter . = 20 = 20 ( you must be 18 or over to purchase ) please fill out the follow form and mail it to the address above . = 20 ( feel free to write out the order form by hand ) = 20 send to : mark wrhel p . o . box 0118 tujunga , ca . 91043 = 20 = 20 your name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ deat _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ zip code = _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone # _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e - mail address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ do you have an ibm ( ) or mac ( ) ? cd rom ( ) or disk ( ) ? ( ) virtual girdfriend or ( ) boyfriend for $ 10 . 0 ( ) * both just = $ 15 . 95 ( ) the search for paradise and club celebrity x for $ 19 . 95 ( ) everythe ! ! ! the search for paradise , club celebrity x , virtual girlfriend and virtual boyfriend . = 20 > > > > all for just $ 24 . 95 = 20 diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/spmsgb52.txt b/data/lemm/part6/spmsgb52.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dc45889d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/spmsgb52.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: free enterprise : 6 figure in 6 mth : no selle : no mlm ! ! + += = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d this be a one time mail . there be no need to hit reply or seek to be = remove from a list . thank you . . . = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d are you afraid of success ? let me scare you to death ! hello entrepreneur ! my name be dave starkey , question - what if . . . = 20 you could earn . . . an immediate , substantial $ 5 , 0 - $ 10 , 0 + = 20 monthly income . . . in as little as 45-90 day - - and all it require be = a = 20 telephone ? what if i could show you how to generate a six figure income in just = 20 several month ? i ' m not talk about the elusive dream of residual income in network = 20 market . this be not mlm ! not a chain letter or other online scam ! = 20 i ' m truly earn much more every week than i ever before earn = 20 monthly chase success in other program ! i make $ 20 , 0 in my first month ! i ' ll teach you how ! ! ! what be it that i and so many other be do ? = 3d = 3d > call now to find out : step 1 : call 850-654 - 7727 ext . 6200 this be an 8 minute brief overview on who we be and what we be = try to accomplish ( yes , this be an 8 minute toll call . it will = cost you approximatly $ 1 ) . if you like what you hear , = 20 step 2 : call 800-322 - 6169 ext . 9508 leave your name and phone number and the best time that you can be = reach . you will be contact personally in the order that your call = be receive so you can get as much information that you require to = make the best decision possible for your future . step 3 : mention " email d2 " in your message . seriously , if i can do this , anyone can . what if you do even better than i be ? best of success to you , and thanks for your time . sincerely , dave starkey diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/spmsgb53.txt b/data/lemm/part6/spmsgb53.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..16f5fb4d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/spmsgb53.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : + += 20 the virtual girlfriend and virtual boyfriend be artificial = intelligence = 20 program for your ibm pc or compatible and also for macintosh . you = 20 can watch them , talk to them , ask them question , tell them secret , and = relate with them . watch them as you ask them to take off different = clothe and guide them through many different activity . watch and participate = in the hottest sexual activity available on computer , include : several sexual position , use many unique toy , even bring in multiple = partner . this be no doubt one of the most realistic , sexually stimulate = computer game available . they will remember your name , birthday , your likes and = your dislike . every time you start the program , they say different thing , = and act differently . each time , they have a different personality . with the = vga digital graphic , the virtual girlfriend and virtual boyfriend software = have some of the hottest , sexiest graphic out there . and with a = soundblaster or compatible card , you can actually hear their voice as they talk to you . = this be the first adult software title that be design for both = heterosexual and homosexual people . i would like you to try the actual full copy out = before it be put on the market . it will be sell for 1 / 5 of the actual price = ( $ 10 . 0 ) until i can get back some information on what people think of the = program . = 20 please give it a try and write back any comment . thank you . if you be interest and would like to order a copy , then you can = read the mail instruction below . it come in an unmark package and be = send out at most 4 day after the order be receive . you be not put on any mail list whatsoever , guarantee . it will run on any 386 , 486 or = higher , = 20 and 100 % ibm compatible . require be vga graphic , and a hard drive . = 20 the sound card be optional . macintosh require at least 4 meg of ram . = 20 virtual girlfriend and virtual boyfriend be artificial intelligence program , mean they be completely interactive . it would be just like = if you be talk to someone . you can actually have simple = conversation . = 20 their attitude change with the different thing you say , so you can say thing that will upset them , and then say thing that will please them . = the more you play / talk with them , the more you learn what they can do , and = what = 20 they like to do . it really be a blast . with all these movie come out about virtual reality , it 's amaze to actually have a virtual reality program like this for your own computer . it 's easy to install , and instruction be easy to follow . = 20 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ special software offer ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ this be to inform you about the new adult game that vcs magazine rate " the best game of " 97 " . " the search for paradise be no doubt one = 20 of the greatest xxx adult game available " . the first game where it be as much fun as it be a turn on ! travel the world to every continent , = every country you can think of , and meet some of the most beautiful woman in existence . these woman will treat you like a king and obey your every command . any sexual wish you can think of , these woman know it all . = 20 there be a different paradise for every guy out there , and this game = will have them all . this game use real model , digital video , and digital = sound to make it as realistic as possible . you will feel like you ' re in the = same room as the girl you ' re talk to ! ! ! as an add bonus you ' ll receive " club celebrity x " meet , talk to and even have your way with the celebrity of your = choice . imagine be in a club with some very beautiful , well know , = actual celebrity ! you have see these girl on t . v . , magazine and = billboard ad . now they be on your computer beg for action . this game be hot = and once you start play , you win be able to stop ! ! ! ~ require : 386 or better , 4 meg ram or better , window 3 . 1 or higher = ( win95 be fine ) , sound card be optional , rom be optional . ( game be give = either cd - rom or compress 3 . 5 " diskette ) . ~ ~ $ 19 . 95 ! order now and get everything for just = $ 24 . 95 ! ! ! ! = 20 at your request , the program can come with a password protection = utility that only allow the program to run when the correct password be = enter . = 20 = 20 ( you must be 18 or over to purchase ) please fill out the follow form and mail it to the address above . = 20 ( feel free to write out the order form by hand ) = 20 send to : mark wrhel p . o . box 0118 tujunga , ca . 91043 = 20 = 20 your name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ deat _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ zip code = _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone # _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e - mail address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ do you have an ibm ( ) or mac ( ) ? cd rom ( ) or disk ( ) ? ( ) virtual girdfriend or ( ) boyfriend for $ 10 . 0 ( ) * both just = $ 15 . 95 ( ) the search for paradise and club celebrity x for $ 19 . 95 ( ) everythe ! ! ! the search for paradise , club celebrity x , virtual girlfriend and virtual boyfriend . = 20 > > > > all for just $ 24 . 95 = 20 diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/spmsgb54.txt b/data/lemm/part6/spmsgb54.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a43e3638 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/spmsgb54.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: your family name + +discover your family history - rate " cool site of the week " come visit our website at , http : / / www . vpm . com / hallofname / index . htm free search = 09 do you know who your ancestor be and what they do ? do you know when your surname first appear ? are you curious about where your family root originate ? now you can fill in the miss piece of this puzzle . join the satisfy multitude who have discover their complete family = surname history . all nationality . it 's easy . just key your last name into our online = index , and in seconds we will tell you it 's origin and much more . see = if we ' ve research your complete family name history during our 25 = year of professional research . read a sample history , plus - free coat of arm keychain with your = family 's most ancient coat of arm & crest . all in full color . your = family name history parchment be 11 x 17 " , approximately 1700 word . it = be beautifully illuminated by your most ancient coat of arm in full = authentic heraldic color . over 500 urls on family and heraldic = history . please come visit our website at , = http : / / www . vpm . com / hallofname / index . htm free search hall of name international inc . 1-888 - my - root ( 1-888 - 697-6687 ) diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/spmsgb55.txt b/data/lemm/part6/spmsgb55.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..042e30dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/spmsgb55.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: a-12 win free tri p arround the wor + +/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / = / / / / / / this message be compose use extractor pro bulk e - mail software . if = 20 you wish to be remove from this advertiser 's future mailing , please = reply = 20 with the subject " remove " and this software will automatically block you = from their future mailing . / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / = / / / / / / / enter the super novum sweepstake - - - you may win a free gambling vacation for two to the greatest casinos around the world ! ! ! click right here , right now - first stop : las vega - enjoy a luxurious stay on the las vega strip where you will find fabulous entertainment and exceptional dine . second stop : sun city - rejoice in the spendor of this south african resort town while gamble in the far southern hemisphere . final stop - monaco , the world 's most european city - where you ' ll gamble and relax amidst royal splendor . in total , you ' ll have 11 night and 12 day of luxurious entertainment and gamble at the most spectacular casino the world have to offer . but you have enter . click right here , right now - what be you wait for ? ? ? ? ? email diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/spmsgb56.txt b/data/lemm/part6/spmsgb56.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..95e75ccf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/spmsgb56.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: uce : successful people only + +unusual project , new ideas , not for everyone millionaire with non-profit foundation seek successful people from = all walk of life = 20 for extend experiment in 1 ) create great personal wealth for = participant and 2 ) for = 20 participation in a self study course in how to alway have whatever be = want or desire , = 20 without limit or compromise . applicants must have prior success in = 20 some field , any field . teamwork skill and willingness to learn be = essential . must = 20 be will and able to devote single-mind focus for six month = project . must possess = 20 desire for the freedom that personal wealth create . must be will to = work with large = 20 amount of cash . there will be a short telephone interview to determine = potential = 20 suitability for the position . this project is not for everyone . = call 1-800 - 372-3134 x 2002 and leave your number ( which will be hold in strict = confidence ) and time = 20 of day to call for follow-up interview . do not email . = 20 diff --git a/data/lemm/part6/spmsgb57.txt b/data/lemm/part6/spmsgb57.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a5b79692 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part6/spmsgb57.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: seduce women instantly ! + +win over any woman you want in less than an hour . = 20 guaranteed ! start date woman that until now be ' out of your league ' guaranteed ! as incredible as it sound , it be now = a0 possible for you to achieve in minute , what typically take most man day , month , and sometime even year to accomplish . . . seducing a woman ! skeptical ? read this . then visit our web site to learn the facts ! scientist worldwide agree that , in certain application , subliminal = mind control can accomplish amaze thing . you may have hear how in = the 1950 subliminal advertise be use in movie theater to induce an = unnatural crave for popcorn and an unquenchable desire for coke . there be many type of subliminal think control . = a0 certain = subliminal influence technique work amazingly well , while other hardly work at = all ! if you do n't think modern subliminal technology can change your life , = think again ! for less than the cost of a single good meal you can = instantly and permanently change the way woman treat you . guaranteed ! if your luck with woman have be anything other than great , find out the = facts by visit our web site . once you have receive and test one of our audio tape you will be = amazed ! do n't make the mistake of confuse the antiquate technology use in = the past with newly develop digital master technique . we have = spend year develop computer enhance technique that enable us to = produce mood alter product that work on any woman , anywhere , = anytime . . . guaranteed ! you cannot turn woman into mindless sex slave with this or any other technology . you can , however , induce at will , natural urge that would = otherwise lie dormant . it be simply a fact that any natural human desire = such as sleep , hunger or sexual impulse can be greatly intensified by = use subliminal command . when you play these recording in the presence of any female who have a = normal sexual appetite , look out ! = a0 she win know what have come over = her ! it be completely undetectable ! even woman you barely know , when subject to this invisible aphrodisiac = will find you more interest and better look . they will find = themselve mysteriously draw and sexually attract to you . = guaranteed ! ! each of our musical recording come with a second 'd emo ' tape ( free of = charge ) that have the subliminal message bring forward for you to hear = loud and clear . do n't let your girlfriend hear this one ! warning : we have give you the opportunity to be more successful with any woman you choose . if you do not at least check out = the fact for yourself , you will only be cheat yourself out of happiness and romance . to find out more about these amazing tape at our web site at : http : / / www . emptyshell . com or , if your mail-reader support hyperlink , = 20 click here * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * this message be send by oversea internet promotion , inc . of miamus . = if you have a product or service you want to market on the internet , = call us today @ 305-668 - 7502 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/6-248msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part7/6-248msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..adb9841e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/6-248msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 192 latvium 's language policy + +what about give martin the benefit of the doubt and assume that " russian - speak estonian " be a slip of the keyboard for " russian - speak latvian " ? hartmut haberland diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/6-249msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part7/6-249msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1795caca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/6-249msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: dick armey 's slip and correction + +i be curious if anyone be actually interest in verify whether armey 's slip be actually a slip . but since someone have ask what the time delay between the utterance of " barney fag " and his correction : have hear a replay , i would say the delay be less than a second . imo , the utterance be definitely a slip and not a slur . other factor would support this conclusion , apart from the delay , phonology , etc . , primary among them the fact that armey be n't stupid . he 's a ph . d . in economic , and have the political savvy to get himself elect majority whip . only the politically ( or linguistically ) tendentious would be likely to assert that someone of his political skill would think it to his advantage to make such an utterance . what a shame it be to see member of this list anxious to use their professional skill ( or to abuse them ) in order to make a political point . two week into this discussion and only now do anyone actually inquire into the datum . it make one wonder how much linguistic research be drive by other agenda , and what the quality of that research be . . . dave wharton diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/6-250msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part7/6-250msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d7bcedbf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/6-250msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 189 innateness / language & specy + +for those interest in the language and species discussion , i should mention that i be teach an undergraduate seminar this quarter on the very topic ( call ape and language - - cover " what be ( human ) language ? " " what be american sign language ? " and " what be it that the train ape can do ? " but not the evolutionary aspect . ) if anyone would like to see a copy of the syllabus and reading , i would be glad to send one to you . rachel lagunoff ucla diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/6-251msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part7/6-251msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..462c7c39 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/6-251msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 221 sum : progressive with future time reference + +at 7 : 39 pm 2 / 15 / 95 - 384 , the linguist list write : ) deat : wed , 15 feb 1995 19 : 7 : 0 - 256 ) from : bertinet @ sn . it ( bertinetto ) ) subject : sum : progressive with future time reference ) ) some time ago i post a query concern the possible existence of ) language in which the morpheme express the notion of " progressive " may ) be use with future time reference , as in english : ) - i be leave tomorrow . ) the coexistence of progressive and a future time adverbial be the decisive ) factor . i ' m sorry i have miss the original request from pier marco . albanian seem to have the same feature . the progressive be form , for both present and imperfect past , by put a particle [ po ] in front of the verb . the particle be the same for all the form of the verb . example ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 1 . how the progressive be create : ( " po " be equivalent to the suffix " - ing " in english ) a ) aus po ecte [ he - ing walk ( past imperfect ) ] b ) ne po ecim [ we - ing walk ( present ) ] 2 . not every verb can be combine with a future time adverbial ( this depend from the semantic feature of the verb and from the tense - only present ) a ) po vus neser [ - ing come ( 1st person sg ) tomorrow ] b ) po shkojme pa nje ore [ - ing go ( 1st person pl ) in one hour ] if anything be not clear , please , let me know . am aleksander murzaku microlytic , inc . two tobey village office park - - pittsford , new york 14534 tel . 716 248 9150 ext . 118 fax . 716 248 3868 e - mail : amurzaku @ microlytic . com www : diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/6-255msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part7/6-255msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9644ac70 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/6-255msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 249 dick armey 's slip and correction + +i ' m sorry if this be in the original post , but it seem obvious to me that phonological misprocess be not the only possible type of " slip " we could be deal with , indeed , i do n't know the " speech error " literature all that well but " fak " for " frank " seem totally out as a likely error , in my view ( have anyone look at the phonological context ? ) . surely the suspicion must be that this be a privately use slur of representative frank that creep into public discourse - - i . e . , it be a register problem rather than a phonological one . it would seem unfortunate ( just to respond to the " political agenda " part of an earlier post ) if we as linguist refuse to bring our competence to bear on question such as this for fear of be " politicize " . mark diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/6-255msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part7/6-255msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4295c750 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/6-255msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 249 dick armey 's slip and correction + +could someone provide the context for dick armey 's utterance of " barney fag " ? i only hear it once and do n't write it down . my impression at the time , however , be that the phonological environment do n't seem quite right for a spoonerism . one other think : it seem that a binary opposition between an intentional slur on armey 's part and a purely phonological slip do n't represent all the possibility . it 's certainly possible that if the string " barney fag " have be use often enough on capitol hill in the hear of dick armey , he may very well have inadvertently substitute it for frank 's actual name . is n't that something that 's do all the time : accidentally say something that one have hear recently or repeatedly . " can't get that tune out of my head ! " seem like a reasonable explanation for a " slip " that be n't a spoonerism . anythe on non-spoonerism phonological slip out there that bear on this ? phil gaine diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/6-255msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part7/6-255msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2345b56f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/6-255msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: dick armey 's slip + +so dave wharton , have determine that the delay between richard armey 's " barney fag " remark and its correction last less than a second , be confident that it must have be " a slip and not a slur " ( presumably blameless ) , all the more since armey have a ph . d . and a wealth of political savvy and " would not think it to his advantage to make such an utterance . " a victim , then , of linguist with ulterior agenda . how in the in the world be one to respond to such a statement ? if wharton have make the suggestion 75 year ago you may repeat the observation that freud offer in the introductory lecture to the effect that the merely somatic or phonetic concommitent of slip can't explain why they occur when they do - - as he put it , it 's like tell a policeman that the darkness of the night and the isolation of the street have cause your purse to be snatch . what may have possess armey , then ? the new republic have point out that he be one of only forty-seven member ( gingrich be not among them ) who vote against george bush 's heat crime statistic act , which allow the government to record violence against homosexual ; that he vote to exclude people with aids from the american with disability act ; that he vote to deny government fund to group that boycott the boy scout of america on the grounds of that organization 's anti-gay policy ; and that he refuse to sign a voluntary statement say that his own office do n't discriminate against homosexual . of course the remark be n't " intentional , " but the evidence be pretty thick that armey harbor just the sort of inner demon who would have be lie in wait for any breach in conscious attention . most inhabitant of the late 20th century will acknowlege some acquaintance with pesky creature like these , and you would think that it would be only by an act of willful repression that someone could deny their existence entirely . but maybe we should give wharton the benefit of the doubt ; maybe his be a genuine victorian innocence . only , just think of it ! all those theorist argue that we be live the twilight of modernist era , when there be still people ( with an " edu " in their address , yet ) on whom it have not even begin to dawn . diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/6-255msg4.txt b/data/lemm/part7/6-255msg4.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cc2fc2d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/6-255msg4.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 249 dick armey 's slip and correction + +have read all of the research literature on slip of the tongue and have scan them in both normal and aphasic corpus , i find it hard to believe that this much discuss slip be linguistic tho it may , in some sense , have be freudian . bob wachal diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/6-255msg5.txt b/data/lemm/part7/6-255msg5.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..373b4a49 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/6-255msg5.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 249 dick armey 's slip and correction + +slur . . . i mean , sir : armey 's slip could very well have be a slip , but a slip of this sort represent a compete plan , and one can then ask , why the compete plan ? phonological similarity ( " similarity " be the aristotean catch-all ) [ / fraenk / v . / faeg / ] or something more like bernie baar 's " unintentional " pun , clearly indicate something a bite more than raw phonological similarity . the non-phonological , compete plan notion bring up all sort of interpretive issue concern why armey may or may not have have something painfully abusive " on his mind " when he produce " fag . " if it have be " on his mind , " it be ( at that point in time during on-line speech ) not anything typically volitional and intentional . these be tricky issue . diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/6-281msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part7/6-281msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f620d872 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/6-281msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: addendum to coston 's object affix + +in his summary of object affix ( linguist list : vol-6 - 235 . frus 17 feb 1995 ) , simon corston observe : language with object affix but which lack affix indicate other grammatical relation do occur , but would appear to be uncommon . that , however , really depend on what we mean by object affix ( and subject affix for that matter ) . so - call subject and object affix fall into three type : ( i ) nonreferential / nonanaphoric agreement marker ; ( ius ) ' functionally ambiguous ' agreement marker ( i . e . function as both nonreferential / nonanaphoric agreement marker and anaphoric / referential marker depend on the context ) ( bresnan and mchombo 1987 ) ; and ( iius ) anaphoric or referential marker . the nuclear micronesian group provide an interest case for the forego distinction . for instance , in woleaian , the subject marker be independent word , wherea the object marker be suffix . but they be both functionally ambiguous agreement marker . in kusaiean , the subject and object marker be also independent word and suffix , respectively . but they be all referential pronoun . for more detail discussion of the nuclear micronesian language see my paper : ' the verb - object bond principle : with special reference to nuclear micronesian language ' ( see ref below ) . if the complexity in subject and object affix ( viz . the three type mention above ) be disregard , probably corston 's observation may hold . but if only anaphoric / referential subject and object marker be take into account , it may be a different story . in fact , in the same paper i have use a small convenience sample of 40 language to ascertain whether the verb - object bond principle ( as propose in tomlin 1986 : ' a transitive verb and its object form a more cohesive , unify syntactic and semantic whole than do a transitive verb and its subject ' ) be evident in the pronominal system as well : e . g . object pronoun be more tightly bond to the verb than subject pronoun be . the upshot of this investigation be that object pronoun ( e . g . affix ) be more tightly bond to the verb than subject pronoun ( e . g . independent word ) . this suggest that insofar as referential / anaphoric marker be concern , ' language with object affix but which lack affix indicate other grammatical relation ' may be crosslinguistically common , rather than uncommon . referenece bresnan j . and s . mchombo 1987 . topic , pronoun , and agreement in chichewa . language 63 : 741-782 . givon , t . 1976 . topic , pronoun , and grammatical agreement . in subject and topic , ed . by c . n . li , pp . 149-188 . new york : academic press . tomlin , r . s . 1986 . basic word order : functional principle . london : croom helm . song , j . j . 1994 . the verb - object bond principle : with special reference to nuclear micronesian language . oceanic linguistic 33 . 2 ( in press ) . jae jung song university of otago new zealand diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/6-292msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part7/6-292msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3c129e94 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/6-292msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: language policy + +admittedly , i ' m come in on the middle of this discussion , have miss the earlier message . however , i be strike by m . hale 's disturb feeling about " reference to such ( non-linguistic ) issue as " citizenship " and " ethnicity " " . how can you manage a language plan project without take into consideration such non-linguistic factor , in addition to a study of language attitude , government policy past and present , language of education and social mobility , etc . etc . ? and something else to think about perhap . . . while the language planner ( s ) may not favor legal restriction outright , the legal promotion of a language or language , which seem like the opposite course , could actually lead to unofficial restriction of the other language ( s ) . someone mention the case of spanish and english in the us . last week i hear a radio ( npr ? ) news report that some monolingual english speaker can't find work in the miamus area because they do n't speak spanish ( the report be in reference to a politician 's support of make english the official language of the us ) . at a national / federal level , one could argue that spanish be a minority language ; at a local / city level , one could argue that it be not . do we have here a case of the promotion of spanish lead to unofficial restriction on english - speaker , at least at a city level , in term of employment opportunity ? my point be that the definition of " minority language " be go to depend on the specific situation . i be currently involve in a small-scale language plan project ( in the capacity of director ) and the toughest decision i come across have to do with the " non-linguistic " factor : the people , the emotion , the feeling and the idea they have toward the other people who do n't speak their language . even a small project be extremely complex . deborah du bartell , ph . d . linguistic program edinboro university of pennsylvanium edinboro , pa 16444 usa 814-732 - 2736 diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/6-293msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part7/6-293msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..775dccfb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/6-293msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: word that be their own op + +regarding word that be their own opposite i ' ve think of an example - the word 's hame ' in aboriginal english and standard australian english . for example , in the paul kelly ( standard australian english ) song , " special treatment " he describe an aboriginal boy who have have his family 's history hide from him ( push off land , put in chain , child steal etc etc ) as " i be raise in shame " . this be a negative description - he be make to feel bid about himself . in alouse spring aboriginal english , be bring up with shame would be the ' right way ' to be bring up . have ' no shame ' indicate the wrong behaviour in the circumstance , that 's when you should feel bid about yourself ! this 's hift ' in mean be due to the substrate language have a word that people translate into 's hame ' in english , when that 's not exactly what be mean , eg ' apure ' , eastern arrernte , and ' kurnta ' in warlpirus . this have be discuss by jean harkin in the australian journal of linguistic , and in her book " into another world " . so . . . what do it mean to be shameless ? sue morrish , teacher linguist , institute for aboriginal development , alouse spring northern territory , australium 0870 . diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/6-338msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part7/6-338msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3722f30c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/6-338msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 293 word that be their own opposite + +this do n't quite qualify , but ' overlook ' means the opposite of ' look over ' : " my accountant look over my record but overlook a deduction . . . " - - - university of californium riverside , ca 92521 diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/6-380msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part7/6-380msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7f3ce085 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/6-380msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 199 ipa + +why must this kind of stuff be decide by a vote ? since obviously ipa membership do not equal interest in the matter and never will , all that will be achieve if some of us join the ipa just to force this issue , be that it will be " pack " in some other way than the way it be now , but it will never be representative . why not let the invisible hand of the " market " of idea operate freely instead ? as fewer and fewer people use ipa 's made-up symbol , either that organization will become completely irrelevant , or it will make up its own mind to respond to the " market force " , or perhap some other group will step in and by propose a system that be manifestly better than anyone else 's , achieve standardization that way . i really think that if a few of the top name in phonetics get together with the editor of a few journal , they could probably come up with something . it could also simply come from anywhere else : if someone be to publish a truly superior system and people start use it . finally , in reality , it seem that certain trend be occur anyway and that in particular the resistance to the hachek and the use of the correspond ipa symbol be on the wane . if we can put up with the inconsistency of american v . canadian v . british spell , we can probably do just as well here . and if we be gonna worry about something , i would worry more about those case where te same symbol have different commonly use meaning like ' j ' and ' y ' . alexis mr diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/6-381msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part7/6-381msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f890e6b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/6-381msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : word that be their own opposite + +content - length : 129 how about this pair that be synonym in one sense and antonym in another - - outgo : retire mary s . neff ibm research diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/6-381msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part7/6-381msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..28b474e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/6-381msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: self-opposite + +content - length : 333 jule levin write : ) this do n't quite qualify , but ' overlook ' means the opposite of ' look ) over ' : " my accountant look over my record but overlook a deduction . . . " " the scandal have be blame on an oversight on the part of the senate oversight committee . " anton sherwood * \ \ * + 1 415 267 0685 * \ \ * dasher @ netcom . com diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/6-381msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part7/6-381msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c96a9688 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/6-381msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: word that be their own opposite + +jule levin , in contrast " look over " with " overlook " , have come close to cite my favorite autoantonym : oversight . as in " the epa 's [ u . s . environmental protection agency 's ] oversight of toxic dump . " - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - lee hartman ga5123 @ siucvmb . siu . edu department of foreign language southern illinoi university carbondale , il 62901-4521 u . s . a . diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/6-381msg4.txt b/data/lemm/part7/6-381msg4.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..457b8c3a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/6-381msg4.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 108 sum : word that be their own opposite ( part 2 ) + +after attend a meet , i hear someone say , " the acceptance of this plan will depend on its oversight . " i immediately think of the mean : " an unintentional omission or mistake " ( ahd ) . what be intend , however , be another mean : " watchful care or management ; supervision " ( ahd ) . the latter mean , i think , be become the more common one , but it still startle me . in the same way , synonym may become antonym in compound . " to oversee " be quite different from " to overlook . " i would also point out that nonstandard " borrow " for " lend " be still hear . it may have about the same distribution as " learn " to mean " teach . " up to at least the sixty , english textbook for high school carry stern admonition for both . so these use must have be quite common . finally , there be the famous " bid " of black english , which signify its opposite . antithetical meaning may be common in slang for their shock value . " man , she 's one tough babe , " could indicate two quite contrast , if not opposite meaning . diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/6-381msg5.txt b/data/lemm/part7/6-381msg5.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d37d884a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/6-381msg5.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 293 word that be their own opposite + +sue morrish 's post on shame in australian remind me of a weird fact about the same word in south african english , accord to some sa friend . this be that " shame ! " be use as an exclamation of joy by , for example , old lady see a newborn baby or a fluffy animal . the suppose explanation be that " shame ! " as an exclamation of disapproval become an exclamation of sympathy for somebody who have be ill-treat ( so far , this parallel a shift that i ' m familiar with too ) . it then bleach out still further in sa to a mere " back channel utterance " , indicate that the listener be still pay ( sympathetic ) attention , and then become a positive expression of pleasure . can anybody confirm either the datum or the explanation ? btw , wrt benjus wald 's post , i understand the origin of a ' lucus a non lucendo ' to be st isidore of seville 's _ origine sive etymologia _ ( 7th c ) - accord to father dinneen 's book on the history of linguistics i think . john t waterman in his little book perspective on linguistic ( 1963 ) give another example from the same source : bellum ( war ) from bellus ( beautiful ) , because war be far from beautiful ! regard , paul werth diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/6-382msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part7/6-382msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e99a39f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/6-382msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: human and non - human language + +bear on the question of primate language skill be the observation that they appear not to imitate the * manner * of do something - - controvert the " monkey see , monkey do " see . a clue as to why people have culture and language and primate do not come up in a national geographic series on primate research that i see a few week ago . they have show some chimp use stick to poke through hole in a " beehive " and suck off honey , introduce the topic of tool use . in the next segment , the researcher have some candy on a table surround by some sort of cage with vertical bar . he have a primitive kind of rake with three wide-space tine rest on the table , the handle through the bar . the chimp have the same , on an adjacent section of the table . if the tine be down , they could n't get the candy because the wide-space tine could n't retain it . the researcher demonstrate flip the rake over . with the back of the rake on the table top , it be easy to pull the candy to one 's hand . no matter how often he see it , the chimp do n't get it . the inference from this and other experiment be that the primate perceive use of the tool to accomplish the end , but do not attend to the manner of use the tool . in the next segment , there be a similar setup with a small child . the child fail with the tine down . then the adult demonstrate flip his rake over . the child immediately , on the next turn , do the same , even move the rake through a curve path very much like that execute by the adult 's rake , to capture the object ( a block ) and pull it back to the edge . in support of this hypothesis , i believe there be no observation of cultural difference between one community of primate and another comparable to difference of human " body language " style and linguistic dialect - - difference in the manner of do the " same " thing , functionally inconsequential difference such that " we " do these thing this way and " they " do the same thing that way . bruce nevin bn @ lightstream . com diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/6-392msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part7/6-392msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c820917e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/6-392msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 6 . 351 language policy + +frank ashen focus on the divisive effect of promote one of several indigenous language to the position of official language and use the much quote justification that speaker of not-chosen language may feel disadvantage . he do not mention the effect of the introduction of a foreign world language on the vernacular . the introduction of foreign official language have , in africa , lead to explicit negative attitude amongst the speaker themselve toward their language . the alternative to the selection of an indigenous language as official language seem to be to disadvantage the whole population . in most african country the foreign official language generally have a very low penetration so that only the elite know it . knowledge of the official language then become a new factor that determine access to power and the well-paid job . at the same time the vernacular be ignore or stigmatise . this means that no or very little fund be available for their development and teach . this means , to come back to tove skutnabb - kanga ' comment , that the population cannot exercise their " right to learn their mother tongue , both orally and in write , up to a high level . " the assumption that frank ashen quote be base on a false departure point , namely that only a colonial language can save an african country from be tear up by its own internal division . i do n't recall any war base on language difference prior to colonisation . africa solve its linguistic diversity by develop lingua franca . djit ? recently ( 1993 ) show that the use of so-cal international language such as english and french have not solve the communication problem of the african mass but in many case contribute toward the " pathology of linguistic bakwardness " . the fact that these language ( such as wolof , swahilus , hausa , lingalum ) be actually spread - without much official help - seem to indicate " a general willingness for cooperation and a cultural and linguistic tolerance that ignore the political boundary inherit from colonization " djit ? ( 1993 : 162 ) . spencer ( 1985 : 395 ) claim that the introduction of european language to africa retard the spread of what he call " african vehicular language " . however , adegbija ( 1994 : 26-27 ) be sceptical of the ability of african lingua franca of be accept outside their present geographical domain . he also warn against the imposition of these language . it would seem that we need a three-language policy such as that of indium : one language for communication with the outside world know by a relatively small section of the population ; one lingua franca for national and regional communication and the various vernacular for local business and primary education . in many african country this be the de facto situation and trilingualism be more common in africa than outside linguist seem to realise . this suggestion may avoid the subtractive language learn ( that characterise many african community ) and that tove skutnabb - kanga find " a violation of minority ' linguistic rights " . the source that i refer to : adegbija , e . 1994 language attitude in africa : a sociolinguistic overview . clevedon : multilingual matter . djit ? , p . g . 1993 " language development in africa . " in : international journal of the sociology of language 100 / 101 : 149-166 . spencer , j . 1985 " language and development in africa : the unequal equation . " in : wolfson , n . and j . mane ( ed . ) 1985 language of inequality . berlin : mouton : 387-397 . august cluver department of linguistic university of south africa diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/6-421msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part7/6-421msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4351cfcd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/6-421msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: the ipa market + +" alexis mr " urge that phonetic alphabet be standardize , and write , " why not let the invisible hand of the " market " of idea operate freely ? " but the market * be * operate . that 's exactly why we have several different system , any that 's why people feel free to modify those system as they please . i do not see how the market would demand i ask in an earlier egram ( vol-6 - 199 ) why it would benefit me , as an active fieldworker , to have a completely revamp phonetic alphabet . i be still wait for a plausible answer . i be happy with ipa most of the time , and when i ' m not i innovate as necessary . a complete overhaul would be wrench for me and probably leave me feel extremely alientate . more likely , i would just go on use the ipa and chinese ipa symbol i already use , and the dubious goal of a new , unify standard phonetic system would fail . i think the real reason some people want to overhaul ipa be to alter its aesthetics - to make it neater , more symmetrical somehow . i do not see any practical value in this . nor do i see any need to have a single , unify system , replace both ipa and american consensual practice . everybody recognize esh , and everybody recognize s-hachek , and if a letter _ y _ appear in a transcription you look carefully at the introduction and find out what it represent , that 's all . where be the problem ? please , someone tell me , where be the problem ? david prager branner , yuen ren society asian l&l , do-21 , university of washington seattle , wa 98195 ( charmius @ u . washington . edu ) diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/6-425msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part7/6-425msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c01fcd93 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/6-425msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: query : chinese grammatical markers + +i ' m interest in any information regard the diachronic development of the follow grammatical marker in various chinese language ( apology for the email-mutilate transcription ) : ( 1 ) mandarin : [ de ] ( the " genitive " / " relative " marker ) ( 2 ) mandarin : [ ge ] ( the general numeral classifier ) ( 3 ) shanghainese : [ ge ] ( the " genitive " / " relative " marker ) ( 4 ) hokkien : [ e ] ( a ) ( the " genitive " / " relative " marker ) ( b ) ( the general numeral classifier ) ( 5 ) teochew : [ kaus ] ( a ) ( the " genitive " / " relative " marker ) ( b ) ( the general numeral classifier ) ( 6 ) cantonese : [ ge ] ( the " genitive " / " relative " marker ) [ go ] ( the general numeral classifier ) [ dik ] ( the ligature ) more specifically : question 1 : which of the above marker be historically / etymologically relate to which other , ie . derive from a diachronically reconstructable common source ? ( eg . be mandarin [ de ] and cantonese [ dik ] diachronically relate ? , etc . etc . ) question 2 : ( specific to hokkien and teochew ) most native speaker of hokkien and teochew , who be also speaker of mandarin , be of the opinion that there be two distinct marker exhibit accidental homophony : a " genitive " / " relative " [ e ] / [ kaus ] correspond to mandarin [ de ] , and a " classifier " [ e ] / [ kaus ] correspond to mandarin [ ge ] . question 2a : is it demonstrably the case that [ e ] and [ kaus ] be the respective product of diachronic coalescence of distinct form at some earlier stage of the language ? question 2b : are there any valid synchronic argument for posit two distinct lexical item , ie . two [ e ] 's in hokkien , and two [ kaus ] 's in teochew ? ( i consider the choice of character conventionally use to represent these marker as irrelevant . ) note : i be a general linguist , not a sinologist , and i do n't read or speak chinese . i would greatly appreciate either your own view on the above question , or reference to publish work address these question . however , if the reference happen to be in chinese , i would be extremely grateful if you could provide a synopsis of their contents . thank , david gil national university of singapore ellgild @ nusvm . bitnet diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/6-425msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part7/6-425msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..86407163 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/6-425msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: inquiry re : slang and rock music + +i be work on a project where i need to explore the relationship between rock & roll music and current slang . any suggestion on previous study or book or any contribution would be greatly appreciate . i will post a summary and e - mail directly to anyone who request a follow up . thank you carolyn chriss caroza @ aol . com diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/6-430msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part7/6-430msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..68d57ba7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/6-430msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 381 word that be their own opposite + +several people submit " overlook " and " oversight " , which be fine example of this phenomenon in english ( though i think that mary neff 's " outgo : retire " be perhap the most elegant submission to date . ) perhap my current work on the various shades of mean in english preposition have bias me , but in any case i think that the difference in the various senses of " oversight " and " overlook " stem largely from their compound with " over - " . " over " be sneaky ; at first glance it seem to be fairly limit in expressive power , but deeper analysis reveal that in it lurk a number of distinction of mean , some of them quite subtle indeed . in addition to nuance of physical location , " over " can indicate power relationship ( both outright force , and more subtle authority ) , value judgement , and the general notion of ( metaphorically ) move on to another thing , as in " get over it " and " skip over " . so my analysis of " oversight " and " overlook " would be that in one sense , " over " take on the mean of authority-over , and in the other sense it take on the mean of skipping-over . perhap a similar argument could be make for the " sight / see / look " part of the compound ? for instance , useage such as " see to it " " look to your own interest " seem to carry some of this " authority " mean . i think the " over " analysis be more clear-cut , but it would be interest to see if someone will make a case for the other half . - - marion kee marion kee | all opinion be my own ; knowledge engineer , center for machine translation | when cmu want my opinion carnegie mellon university pittsburgh , pa , usa | it pay for them . diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/6-430msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part7/6-430msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..20488822 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/6-430msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: autoantonym + +a book that be " in print " when it be say that such-and - such author have x hundr thousand book " in print " can actually be out of print from the standpoint of the potential purchaser of that book . frank y . gladney . diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/6-430msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part7/6-430msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9f9bde2c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/6-430msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 381 word that be their own opposite + +in the hebrew bible , the verb berek usually means " to bless " . however , in the first chapter of the book of job , the same word be generally believe to mean " to curse " . a similar contrast be find in later midrashic and talmudic literature . arian . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = + = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = dr arian j . c . verheij | email arian @ th . vu . nl vu , dpt . computer science & biblical study | phone + 31 20 444 6625 / 7 de boelelaan 1105 , nl 1081 hv amsterdam | fax + 31 20 444 6635 diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/6-430msg4.txt b/data/lemm/part7/6-430msg4.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b0b420e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/6-430msg4.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: word that be their own opposite + +st isidore of seville may well be the source of " lucus a non lucendo , " as paul werth suggest . however , it 's no accident that benjus wald attribute this ' etymology ' to varro ( 116-27 b . c . e . ) , as the latter be responsible for such etymological gem as vallum . . . quod ea varicare nemo posset " _ vallum _ ' camp wall ' because no one could _ varicare _ 's traddle over it ' " ( _ de lingua latina _ : v , 117 ) and qua vix agus potest , hinc angiportum ; qua nil potest agus , hinc angulus " where it be hardly possible for anything _ agus _ ' to be drive , ' from this it be call an _ angiportum _ ' alley ' ; where nothing can _ agus _ ' be drive , ' from this it be an _ angulus _ ' corner ' " ( ibid . : vi , 41 ) . a footnote in the loeb edition of _ de lingua latina _ refer to this as " derivation by the contrary mean , " and cite another example : ludus , in quo minime luditur " school , in which there be very little play " ( festus , 122 . 16m ) . karen baumer yale university diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/6-430msg5.txt b/data/lemm/part7/6-430msg5.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fe1c4e35 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/6-430msg5.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : word that be their own opposite + +in february , anna morpurgo davy ( morpurgo @ vax . ox . ac . uk ) mention lepschy and give 3 reference ; i wish to mention one further one : lepschy , guilio ( 1982 ) . linguistic historiography . in david crystal ( ed . ) linguistic controversy : essay in linguistic theory and practice in honour of f . r . palmer . london : edward arnold . in discuss carl abel 's _ gegensinn der urworte _ ( 1884 ) and relate work lepschy write : " hbe [ i . e . , abel 's ] theory on the importance and interest of word with opposite meaning ( which be , he suggest , particularly frequent in the early stage of language ) find its place in a long tradition of study , from the stoic 's grammar and the etymology _ e contrario _ [ . . . ] , to the chapter in arab linguistic tradition devote to the [ . . . ] contrary , or word of opposite meaning [ . . . ] to the medieval jewish grammarian ' discussion on parallel phenomenon in hebrew [ . . . ] to christian biblical scholar who at least since the 17th century examine case of ' enantiosemy ' in the sacr , classical , and modern language , comment on word like hebrew _ berekh _ ' he bless ' and ' he curse ' , greek _ argo 's _ 's wift ' and 's low ' , latin _ altus _ ' high ' and 'd eep ' [ . . . ] nearer to abel , in the first part of the 19th century , we find the german romantic meditate on opposite meaning [ . . . ] and it be impossible not to remember hegel 's comment on a key term in his logic , _ aufheben _ , which means both ' to eliminate ' and ' to preserve ' , illustrate a coexistence in language of opposite meaning which have great speculative import . " lepschy also write that abel 's idea " be take seriously by people of the calibre of pott , steinthal , and schuchardt " , and that freud repeatedly quote abel 's work , view it " as a linguistic confirmation " of his own theory that " for the unconscious , opposite be equivalent to each other . " ( pp . 28-29 ) surprisingly broad historically , i think . in this chapter lepschy bemoan the more general lack of a comprehensive historiography of linguistics . - jane edward ( edward @ cogscus . berkeley . edu ) diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/6-453msg0.txt b/data/lemm/part7/6-453msg0.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4c8a4fd4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/6-453msg0.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: nez perce + +doe anybody know where i can get ahold of phinney 's ( sp ? ) grammar of nez perce ? i be tell that a certain dr . haruo aokus at uc berkeley have write a grammar of the language in which he refer to this work , and i would like to know where i can find it . if you have any information , please address to wied6480 @ varney . idbsu . edu . jack wiedrick diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/6-453msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part7/6-453msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f6b22e79 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/6-453msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: any sumerologist out there ? + +are there any sumerologist out there who would be will to answer a few factual question about sumerian ? alexis mr diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/6-453msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part7/6-453msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3f65530b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/6-453msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + 64 + +kulbrandstad ) a colleague who do not yet have access to the net , have ask me to post this query : the word leisure in american english may rhyme with seizure or pleasure . can anyone answer the follow : 1 . which pronuniciation be more common - / e / or / i / ? 2 . doe the individual 's choice reflect regional pattern , social class , or some other factor ? i would also like to ask the same question about the presence or absence of / l / in ga : calm , palm , psalm , almond etc . thank in advance . lar ander kulbrandstad hedmark college , norway lak @ hamarlh . no diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/6-454msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part7/6-454msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..649cde58 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/6-454msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: currency name + +doe anybody know the etymology of the follow currency name : rial ( irun , oman , north yeman ) riyal ( saudus arabium , quatar ) riel ( cambodium ) real ( brazil ) and maybe other similar name begin with rus / re end end with l ? would it be possible that those name be of the same ( ie . ) origin , originally refer to kingdom e . t . c . ( cf . regal ) ? ( what about the russian _ rubel _ , and the _ rupee _ in indium e . t . c . ? ) it would , in fact , not have to be that strange to have a currency name of the same origin in country as far away from each other as brazil and cambodium , as currency name do not seem to follow any " national " rule . cf . the name _ dollar _ ( in use in almost 60 country ( come originally from the german _ thaler _ , but have supposedly spread out under the influence of usd ) ) , and the many variation of the word " crown " ( icelandic kr / ona , danish krone , estonian kroon , czechish korun e . t . c ) , and _ dinar _ in various ( arabic ) country . thank , veturlidus oskarsson icelandic language institute reykjavmk , iceland e-mail : veturosk @ ismal . hus . be diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/6-455msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part7/6-455msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..be069fcc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/6-455msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: q : gogo - speaker + +i ' m try to work on the non-segmental phonology of gogo ( g11 ) for my phd . the little datum i collect until now be far from give a clear picture of tone / accent in noun . hence my beg for help . is anyone of you a or do anyone of you know a native speaker of this language and be / who be will to provide me with some additional datum ? ralf grosserhode diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/6-455msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part7/6-455msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9b6c694b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/6-455msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: q : wordnet in spanish ? + +hello , do anybody know if there be something like wordnet for spanish ? pablo accuosto accuosto @ fing . edu . uy diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/6-473msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part7/6-473msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..49bf99d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/6-473msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: - 320 ( est ) + +( sstraigh @ bingsun . cc . binghamton . edu ) on sun , 26 mar 1995 , the linguist list say : ) subject : 6 . 435 sum : whatever happen to had / ' d ? ) deat : frus , 24 mar 1995 15 : 16 : 32 gmt + 1000 ) from : dziegele @ art . cc . monash . edu . au ) subject : summary : whatever happen to 'd ? . . . ) many people find analogy with other modal that do not invert , e . g . ) claudium brugman mention the difficulty of invert ' she have to stop ' ) ) * ' has she to stop ? ' and gotta be equally impossible to invert . jame ) kirchner also mention otta as a similar case . tamara al - kasey compare ) the negative and the affirmative interrogative : * ' had she better stop ? ' ) and ' had n't she better stop ? ' suggest that the latter be more ) acceptable . for me , both of the interrogative form be fine , though the latter be surely more frequent for discourse reason . moreover , the parallel between better and otta strike me as very great : 1 . we all { better / otta } stick to our knit . 2 . had ( n't ) we all { b / o } stick to our knit ? 3 . most of them { b / o } be leave now to catch the bus . 4 . had ( n't ) most of them { b / o } be leave now ? 5 . do ( n't ) you think our noisy friend { b / o } { shut up / be quiet } ? all of these example cast doubt on the applicability of roger lass 's comment to my own usage : ) " in my dialect anyhow ( new york city middle class ) , it 's certainly ) normal to say ( and sometime , in less formal register , to write ) , ) ) i better , you better , he better , we better , they better . . . ) ) observe though : all the pronoun end with a vowel , and there be ) alternative form , e . g . i 'd better . . . though these be much less ) common . h . stephen straight , binghamton university ( suny ) diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/6-474msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part7/6-474msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..959bc466 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/6-474msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summer school course in japanese + +content - length : 1083 i be an undergraduate major in linguistics and will be go to japan to teach english next fall . i would like to inquire about summer school course in japanese that stress communicative competence at the begin level , preferrably on the east coast . are there any , and what be the specifics ? thank you in advance . robert ball jball @ pomona . edu diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/6-474msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part7/6-474msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1fbdac4a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/6-474msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: [ n + v ] verbal compound + +content - length : 2725 we be two researcher at the universitat de girona ( sp ) and we be work on a kind of catalan verbal compound . we sumarize the characteristic of these compound here below . we be interest in other vo languale with the same ( or similar ) process of verb formation . moreover , we wonder if anybody know reference relate , in some way , to our subject that could be helpful to us ( we already know rosen , s . t . ( 1989 ) , miller ( 1993 ) ) . [ n + v ] verbal compounding to be more clear we enumerate the relevant characteristic of our compound . 1 . first of all , we must say that catalan be a vo language . 2 . our compound look like a process of noun incorporation where the incorporate noun within the lexical item be the internal argument in the syntactic structure . observe ( 1 ) ( 1 ) a . el cacador trenca la cama de l ' ocell " the hunter break the leg of the bird " b . el cacador camatrenca l ' ocell " the hunter leg + break the bird " 3 . nevertheless , the noun-incorporation do n't affect to the capacity of the verb of assign acusative case , this be , the complex verb remains transitive . 4 . generally , this kind of " noun-incorporation " be only possible when the noun incorporate be an inalienable possession noun ( ipn ) and the new internal argument of the complex verb be the possessor . observe ( 2 ) and ( 3 ) : ( 2 ) a . corferir " to heart + hurt " b . colltorcer " to neck + twist " ( 3 ) a . * cadiratrencar " to chair + break " b . * ferrotorcer " to iron + twist " 5 . we hypothesise that the ipn act as a kind of modifier in the complex verbal form and doestn ' t act as a verbal argument . olga fullana noell lluisa gracium pl . ferrater mos n . 1 universitat de girona e-17071 girona spain fullana @ skywalker . udg . e gracium @ skywalker . udg . e diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/6-474msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part7/6-474msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8aeef8c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/6-474msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: query : japanese dialect + +content - length : 1148 dear linguist list subscriber , i need information of any kind regard ' innovative ' and ' conservative ' dialect and / or variation in japanese . unfortunately , i must ask that any datum send be in english ; i be fully aware of how much of a limitation this create . thank you in advance for your cooperation and consideration . please reply directly to me at : ganelin @ netcom . com david ganelin diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/6-474msg4.txt b/data/lemm/part7/6-474msg4.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..102e2bba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/6-474msg4.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: aum shinrus kyo + +content - length : 1513 what be aum ? the japanese police be currently investigate a religious sect call " aum shinrus kyo " in relation to last week 's gas attack on the tokyo subway . aum shinrus kyo have be translate as " sublime truth " in the press . with my limit knowledge of japanese , i know that shinrus can be gloss as ' truth ' and kyo be a sino - japanese morpheme find at the end of the name of many if not most religion . aum , however , be a bite of a puzzler . japanese phonology only allow syllable-final [ m ] as an allophone of / n / before labial consonant , which be not the case here . doe anyone know what this aum means , where it come from , and if it be pronounce with a final [ m ] by speaker of japanese ? david p . baxter urbana , illinoi dbaxter @ uxa . cso . uiuc . edu diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/6-476msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part7/6-476msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4529af82 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/6-476msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: look for han - heinrich waengler + +dear linguist member , i be interest in comparable x - ray picture of german and english articulation . ingolf franke zeughausstrasse 31 d-54292 trier germany e-mail : fran2801 @ pcmail . uni-trier . de diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/6-476msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part7/6-476msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..98f9585e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/6-476msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : big v . large , et al + +i would appreciate any thought on any difference in mean between big and large as well as small and little . i be attempt a monosemic approach ( at the insistance of the professor ) which maintain that each word must have one mean . we tell esl student that they mean the same thing , yet we constantly correct their choice because they do n't use the right one . how can we tell them to use the right one if we can't tell them what the right one be ? any answer or thought on the subject would be appreciate . my email address be browndeb @ aol . com , or if you think anyone else would be interest , the multiple recipient address [ linguist @ tamvm1 . tamu . edu ] be good . thank in advance . deborah brownstein diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/6-476msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part7/6-476msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7d1b8d89 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/6-476msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: request for discourse list + +dear linguist i 'd like to know if there be any listserv on discourse anlysis text linguistics and pragmatic . thanks gul durmusoglu diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/6-50msg0.txt b/data/lemm/part7/6-50msg0.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0e019e71 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/6-50msg0.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: affirmative 'd o ' + +i be work on a construction in a cape town dialect that involve the use of unstress 'd o ' in affirmative context : e . g . ' i do go to the hall yesterday ' . no contrastive pre-supposition be intend ; speaker appear to be simply highlight a 's alient ' activity ( there be present tense parallel too ) . although this be traditionally believe to be a ' contact ' feature of cape town english , it sound to me rather like a relic from early modern standard english , reinforce by natural ( second language ) acquisition . the form do occur ( though possibly with different pragmatic ) in child language acquisition ( i have sporadic & unsystematic example from britain ) ; but be soon weed out of the grammar . question : doe anyone know of any dialect ( any l1 or l2 form of english ; child language , early interlanguage etc . ) that have something similar ? ( i be familiar with early modern standard and earlier form of 'd o ' ; with affirmative 'd o ' in ireland and the south - west of england - the pragmatic there be different , incidentally : ' habitual ' be not a function associate with the cape town dialect . ) thank : raj mesthrie dept of linguistic university of cape town raj @ beattie . uct . ac . za diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/6-50msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part7/6-50msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cb159239 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/6-50msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: reduplicative construction and polarity + +moravscik ( in greenberg 's language universal ) note that reduplicative construction that do not fulfill a purely grammatical function usually intensify the base morpheme . sometime , though , it may actually have the exact opposite function : it de-intensify the base morpheme . i be interest in the connection between this process and the process by which the literal message of a sarcastic utterance assume the exact opposite mean by means of a conceptually similar feature : exaggeration ( of , say , amplitude , duration , pitch , or clarity ) . doe anyone know of any further research on this particular phenomenon ? any speculation ? perhap there be an intimate connection here with the polarity-base cognitive map givon ( in negation in language : pragmatic , function , ontology ) propose ? sincerely , ander lar ander joensson macalester college email : ljonsson @ macalstr . edu diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/6-50msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part7/6-50msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a03f2f16 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/6-50msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 39 have ) of + +it seem to me that the use of have + simple past be rapidly increase in the u . s . it 's show up now in newspaper and on television , and , perhap most tellingly , in the speech of acquaintance who i be sure do not have it a few year ago . my first think be that this have something to do with the have ) of reanalysis , but i have now hear too many instance of emphatic " have " to believe this . example such as " even if he had go earlier , . . . " abound . i find these example easy to spot because i still wince whenever i hear one . diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/6-50msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part7/6-50msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..401101be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/6-50msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: c - insertion + +can anyone guide me to material document insertion of consonsant to break up impermissible vowel cluster , in which the choice of consonant be not condition by the nature of its surround vowel ? i ' m think , for example , of glide between non-high vowel , or relict of consonant that be once there historically , but be no longer consider underlyingly present in the basic form of the word . thank for any help . jame kirchner diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/6-60msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part7/6-60msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..310562a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/6-60msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 44 varia : animal and who , kant and innateness + +david power say : ) the whole point of science be ) to explain the phenomenon we observe , and say that " we be bear with it " be ) not an explanation . . . . ) even give the validity of the claim , the fact beg an explanation . . . . ) linguistic have a tendency to stop at be descriptive . science alway go ) further than mere description . describe the commonality present across the ) full range of human language , in a neat , parsimonious way , be but a first step ; ) for science demand explanation : why do language have the form it do ? ) where do these universal come from ? why do we have this range of parameter ) setting ? what relationship do language have to think ? consciousness ? ) perception ? while i agree that linguistic inquiry should push the ` explanatory ' envelop as far as it possibly can , let us not deceive ourselve into think that ` explanation ' , of the type david power speak of , be anything more than another level of description . in the ultimate sense , it remains true that science can never hope to explain anything in any essential way . it can only establish cause and effect link but cannot take these back to ultimate origin . to do so call for an infinite wisdom that human and artificial intelligence be simply incapable of . it be reason itself which tell us this be so . to pretend it be ( or can be ) otherwise be to undermine the very tenet of reason on which we base our analysis of this world and to enter the realm of faith , unreasonably turn reason into a religion in the process . at its very best , human science can only provide us with partial explanation , which be really description in disguise . perhap this be disagreeably humble to the ambition of the human enterprise , but this be the conclusion that we must come to unless we abandon empirical foundation altogether and claim , as an article of faith , that humankind possese infinite cognition . if we be not will to accept the latter proposition , then we must recognize that the very empiricism that we adhere to in order to do science lead us to the kantian barrier beyond which reason will not take us . concommitantly , like kant , we must accept that reason , at the point where it can go no further , point us in the direction of a transcendent origin . probably david power do not intend his remark to project us into the realm of absolute . but when it be a question of the philosophy of science , absolute be not only fair game , they be essential to proper reflection . michael d . picone university of alabama mpicone @ ua1vm . ua . edu diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/6-61msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part7/6-61msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5926eb08 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/6-61msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : racist linguist plot ( linguist list : vol-5 - 1467 ) + +regard steven schaufele 's recent post on " language amongst the anthropoidea , or , the racist linguist plot " , wherein he claim never to have notice any anti-animal " racism " in his train : i remember know about racism but not yet know about institutionalize racism - - wherein an institution be so permeate with racism that people be not even aware that what they say or do be racist . but let 's change the word " racist " to * species-ist * , since 1 ) racist do n't exactly fit cross-specy issue except in the older mean of " human race " , 2 ) species-ist point more clearly to our anthropocentrism , and 3 ) i no longer like to use the current concept of race because the history of its use over only the past 100 year with this particular mean ( check the oed ) have not prove useful to me for inclusion into any explanation . dr . schaufele say , ) i certainly do n't remember anything in the introductory survey ) course i ' ve take myself . . . so much as hint that it be an ) a priorus assumption of the field of linguistics that language ) be the exclusive prerogative of homo sapien . maybe the hint be all around , but never notice . let 's next consider whether linguistics may be guilty of not overt but * covert * and institutionalize species-ism , embed so pervasively as to be invisible to some . moonhawk 's institutionalize specy - ism hypothesis predict that unwit species-ism will be reflect : * in textbook through the posit of such process as syntax and morphology ( which we claim animal do n't have ) as " universal of language " * in the use of metonymy ( part for whole ) to define * language * in term of these putative universal , syntax & morphology , process we claim only human have , and then in call everything else without such machinery * communication * ( which * true linguist * do n't study or publish on . ( n . b . , it 's not like you can go to a school or department of * communication * to study how animal communicate - - - so this be terminological limbo : few linguist really care what animal do ; it 's see as irrelevant ) . * such truism as " there be no primitive language " in our intro class - - where primitive be tacitly understand to mean " with reduce or without the machinery of morphology & syntax " . ( this automatically disallow what ape , cetacean and other do from be call language , give our other claim above . ) * the omission of " chimpanzee " in the inventory of world 's language * such construct as lad ( language acquisition device ) and " innate predisposition to language " apply uniquely to human . ( have you ever see anyone posit either construct for the great ape or cetacean ? ) * in standard theory and story on the " origin of language " with exclusively human protagonist ( bow - wow and yo - he - ho theory , biblical tower of babel ) * in language acquisition class that study primarily what human do , with some emphasis on how human diverge from animal just for comparison 's sake , to see how we take off developmentally from where they stop * in such phrase as " uniquely human " and " social contract " ( " sign of the ape , song of the whale , " , nova , 1984 , discuss washoe 's use of asl : " washoe have cross the line into exclusively human territory . " ) these be just the tip of the iceberg , off the top of the head . look around with sensitive eye and you ' ll see the subtle sign of this species-ism everywhere . no one have to plot or say anything overtly species-ist because , give the totality of our system , animal can never break through our self-impose cultural definitional language barrier ( as sue savage - rumbaugh so aptly note ) . if a chimp and a child perform exactly the same behavior , the child 's be adjudge * linguistic * and the chimp 's be not , because child , unlike chimp , be say to be " on their way to language " ( i . e . , syntax ) . [ thank to marilyn silva for her assistance to this point ; she thoroughly disavow any connection with what follow ! ] just so that we may see this species-ism more clearly , first a teach i ' ve post before , and then a brief outline for a model from a species-inclusive point of view that flow from the teach . " long ago , man and animal and spirit and plant all communicate in the same way . then something happen . after that , human have to speak to each other in human speech . but we retain the old language for dream , and for communicate with spirit , animal , and plant . " this be what a non-specy - ist ( cheyenne ) language origin story look like - - all of nature communicate in a common way , and then * human * move out of that system and do something different , the human kind of language , but remain still connect to the original language process whether they know it or not . wilhelm von humbolt , founder of linguistics as a university discipline , observe : " man , regard as an animal , belong to one of the sing species ; but his note be alway associate with idea . " non - species-ist account be alway inclusive and evolutionary , not exclusive . and now for a model that flow naturally from the story . 1 ) we now call * language * every " natural system " which have utterance ( incl . sound , gesture , chemical , etc . ) combine with mean . 2 ) we notice that as well as this share , human also have difference - - different language process that animal do n't seem to have ( morphology & syntax ) , so we call them two process of human-specific language , the human kind of language , or just * human language * - - but we no longer designate it by merely the bare word * language * in the old exclusivist , species-ist way . this model declare that human partake of other process in the more inclusive * language * as well as those of specifically * human language * , so we look for similarity between human and animal . indeed , both have motor / gestural component and spatial syntax associate with utterance and mean , and both ( at least those with limbic system * * * ) modulate emotion into their utterance . and , perhap most important of the similarity , both utter idioms ! idiom be funny critter , when you think about it ; as the george foreman of the * hide side * of linguistics - - the part of human language that do n't work by normal human language rule - - they tend to knock out every bite of morphological and syntactic machinery they encounter , not play by the rule , and consequently can help us question our culturally condone uniqueness attitude as well . let me explain . it strike me recently , and i ' ve never encounter anyone else discuss this similarity , that the definition of idiom or formulaic speech - - utterance whose mean cannot be piece together from the meaning of the piece , but must be attach to the whole utterance - - be exactly the same as the definition for any act of non-human communication you can find in the textbook ( for bee dance , bird song , etc . ) . in fact this definition be perhap why non-human being be usually say not to have ( human ) language - - because the piece of their utterance can't be add up to make the whole mean the way we say we can use morphology and syntax in human language . human and animal thus intersect in * language * , in its entire evolutionary range , at most level - - idiom , sound , emotion , gesture ( pheromone ? ) - - and then human only sometimes also construct new utterance from scratch . most typically we tend to use more idiom & formulaic speech with those we know well , and use it less with stranger , with whom we tend to use more formal and public speech . bee and bird and tree tend to know each other in their group very well and can therefore be say to use idiom in their own language . just like us ! - - that be , unless we want to call ourselve sub-human and merely communicate , not use language , when we use idiom and formulaic speech . this move , should you accept it , irrevocably put human , land animal , sea creature , tree , and maybe more , all on the same * language * map . but can these ' wild ' speculation , however evolutionarily base , actually be accomodate within a " real " linguistic theory ? about 15 year ago , charle fillmore be work on a unify approach i really admire ( and perhap it 's a partial fulfillment of the reconciliation annabel cormack call for in vol-5 - 1469 on trend in lx ) , which go something like this ( any error be mine ) : when we be " online " compose / speak , which i now must see as similar to dan slobin 's " think for speak " mode , our process be to ' reach ' first for a handy ready-made piece of formulaic speech , and then , fail that - - lack a ' match ' or not like the proffer ' match ' - - we go on to construct from scratch . nature simply do n't have the further " from scratch " level , but shares everything to that level . fillmore 's formulation seem to fit quite nicely the picture of the evolutionary development of language ( and its synchronic effect ) that i have attempt to sketch here . ( sorry for any embarassment my use of it may have cause you , chuck ! ) the degree to which the above species-inclusive formulation may tend to disturb you quite faithfully reflect , i would guess , the degree to which you be embed in the institutionalize species-ism so pervasive in linguistics , since these formulation be quite possibly the first truly * alternative * origin theory you have ever see . because language and intelligence be usually link , this more compassionate model also have the advantage of place intelligence in nature and not so much the burden of just human being . with this approach , linguistics could forge an academic path toward reconcilliation between western mind and nature that could provide a powerful rationale for at least slow down , if not stop altogether , the current ecocide , and institute a new-though - ancient attitude of * respect * for the intelligence of nature . no linguist who sincerely want to understand what * language * be all about can any longer afford to ignore its deeper process in nature - - natural language , of which human natural language be an important subset . * * * anyone wish to see how this inclusive approach further include brainmind research - - the relevant evolution of brain structure and of brainwave rhythm - - can contact me at dalford @ s1 . csuhayward . edu . - - moonhawk ( % - ) ) ( " the fool on the hill see the sun go down and ) ( the eye in his head see the world spin round " ) ( - - mccartney / lennon ) diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/6-64msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part7/6-64msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5a15d06b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/6-64msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cuba + +in november i post a query as to whether anyone on the list , particularly in the usa , have have any experience of , or problem with , communicate with cuban academic . only four people reply , which may in itself be significant . anyway , thanks to those four for their communication . to summarise : 1 . two people i know have be ask for offprint by linguist at havana university . 2 . there be an exhibition by some ' third world ' american at the biennial contemporary art exhibition just hold in cuba , report in the november issue of ' new art examiner ' . 3 . some academic receive last year a call for paper for an international conference in cuba include area on speech process , computational linguistics etc . the contact be : dr eloina miyare bermudez ( cmstg @ ceniaus . cu ) . 4 . one respondent from the list tell me that it be possible to e-mail cuba from the us . there be another source of information in the form of an e-mail list in spanish , espana - l @ albnyvm1 . bitnet , which be primarily a social list for people who speak spanish ( spanish be the language of the list ) and be spanish or interest in spain . the cuba-l list can be read and contribute to worldwide . on several occasion , a member have forward something from cuba to the list , include recently a crus de coeur quote passage of the cuban constitution and demonstrate that it be actually a travesty . the original writer , a cuban , be very openly decry the cuban constitution . the poster quote por - tion of the constitution , then give example of how the regime flout it to the harm of the cuban people and the self-aggrandizement of castro , the local police captain , or " the system " in general . that writer seem to have no fear of retribution , as if the cuban list be the only safe place to speak up , and be indeed safe , unlike whisper in the corner bar . the correspondent finish : " castro can't keep cuban from speak freely , and the us government can't keep american from listen to or talk with the cuban . " if anyone else wish to comment , please forward your communication to me , and i ' ll produce another summary . paul . foulk @ uk . ac . newcastle diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/6-68msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part7/6-68msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..68258c14 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/6-68msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: american dialect society + +thank to anyone who answer my query about the american dialect society . respondant be : s . embleton n . maynor s . dubinsky a . faber m . bson b . kretzschmar j . sheidlower if anyone else be interest you may contact allan metcalf at : aallan @ aol . com . or you may join by write to : ads - l @ uga . cc . uga . edu and send the message : sub ads-l the ads have also its own server : listserv @ uga . bitnet or listserv @ uga . cc . uga . edu hope that will help whoever ! thank again , catherine caw ubc roulleau @ unixg . ubc . ca diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/6-73msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part7/6-73msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4fc0612c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/6-73msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: kant and innateness + +reference to innateness in kant be not easy to find , but here be one that be relevant to the current controversy regard linguistic " realism " v . " conceptualism . " a middle course may be propose bewtween the two above mention , namely , that the category be neither self-thought first principle apriorus of our knowledege nor derive from experience , but sujective disposition of think , implant in us from the first momement , so order by our creator that their employment be in complete harmony with the law of nature in accordance with which experience proceeds - - a kind of preformation-system of pure reason . . . there be this decisive ojection . . . that the necessity of the category . . . then would have to be sacrifice . ( b167-168 . _ critique of pure reason _ tran . kemp smith . ) noam chomsky observe that " rationalist " as well as " empiricist " theory of language incorporate " innate disposition . " ( _ reflection on language _ . pantheon . 1975 . p . 215 ) whether the logical modality enter the linguistic picture be uncertain , but one can imagine that on some formulation of minimality the connection with economy of derivation may be necessary in some sense , to choose a possible example just for the purpose of illustration . if so , then such modality may not exclude " psychologism " in linguistics and with it conceptualism alum chomsky . one consequence would be that argument against extend linguistic " psychologism " to logic would not be bar for the fregean reason sometime cite by linguist ( e . g . katz and postal in _ linguistic and philosophy _ . 14 , 1991 . p . 520 . the importance of kant for the history of the philosophy of linguistics be not innateness , rather it be in recognize that concept be rules . ( ibid . a106 ) . these rule allow the identification of the form of " judgment . " within a framework of rule ( " principle " ) and parameter , kant 's view of concept take on special significance , eventually point toward a possible resolution of the question of the place of linguistics within science . steven bayne ( grad student ) uconn , linguistic stevenbayne @ delphus . com diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/6-74msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part7/6-74msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..214f6854 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/6-74msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : word that be their own opposite , pt . 1 + +in november , i post a query about what i refer to as " auto-antonymy " , the semantic state of a word be its own opposite , either change its mean through time or have two opposite meaning at the same time . an example of the former be " resent " which use to mean " appreciate " as in the follow quotation take from the oxford english dictionary : 1702 c . mather magn . chr . iius . i . iius . ( 1852 ) 309 if she gratefully resent that small thing for the sake of the hand it come from . 1765 warburton in w . & hurd lett . ( 1809 ) 360 , i be sure that this instance of his friendship to you would ever be warmly resent by you . 1829 webster lett . ( 1902 ) 617 , i shall resent through life ( to use an expression of boyle 's ) your unweary and affect kindness to me . a word that have two opposite meaning simultaneously be " fast " , which means steady , not move , and at high speed . i ask what the proper term for this phenomenon be , and make a call for other example of this phenomenon in english and other language . additionally , i ask whether this a phenomenon that can be rightfully class with other regular form of polysemy ( metonymy , metaphor ) and language change , or be it alway a curious accident . thank to the kind response of linguist around the world , i now know six establish name for " auto-antonymy " , i have a collection of many interest example , and i have be apprise of a dual phenomenon : synonym that look like antonym . these linguistic riches will be share in the follow screen . first , the terminology . dirk geeraerts write that the phenomenon " be know in the older tradition of historical semantics as ( antiphrasis ) or < enantiosemy > " . miriam shlesinger and m . lynne murphy note that such word be sometime call ( janus word ) , after the two-face greek mythic figure . larry horn , renown historian of negation , say the phenomenon have be dub ( antilogy ) by john train in his 1980 book " remarkable word with astonish origin . david gamon offer the term ( enantiodromium ) for : the diachronic process of acquire an ' opposite ' mean , and i suppose a : word have two such meaning would be an ( enantiodrome ) . i learn this , : by the way , from professor matisoff here at berkeley . bob fradkin note that arabic have a word ( didh ) ( plural < addhaadh > ) for " a whole category of word that mean ' itself and its opposite . ' " frankly , i think that all of these term - - antiphrasis , enantiosemy , janus word , antilogy , enantiodromium ( not to mention didh ) - - be quite opaque to the modern english ear , and the word i coin , " auto-antonym " just say it all , and that 's the term i ' ll use for the remainder of this post . now that i ' ve whet your appetite for some auto-antonymy , here be the example i receive : the top entry , submit by practically everybody , be the classic example ( cleave ) which means to bring together as well as to cut apart . < splice > and ( clip ) , mention less often , operate the same way . another popular word be ( sanction ) , which as a noun means a punitive action and as a verb means to endorse . ( let ) be similar , also mean to allow , but formerly mean to prevent . the latter mean survive in the idiom " without let or hindrance " and in " a let ball " . kevin rottet note a similar phenomenon in french , with the word ( defendre ) mean ' to defend ' and ' to prohibit ' . many mention " overlook " or " oversight " which can mean to look at something carefully as well as to miss something . jane edwards note that german translation ( versehen ) have the same property . speak of german , bernd moebius write : in german , ' kontrahent ' today means ' opponent ' ( e . g . , often use in sport ) [ . . . . ] there be , however , the rather uncommon use of ' kontrahent ' for two party share a contract , like the english ' contractor ' . karen baumer win the prize for send in the most entry . these have be collect by her colleague at the apple newton project . i give you a selection of the one not mention previously : ) > > aught = all , nothing ) > > bill = invoice , money ) > > comprise = contain , compose ) > > custom = usual , special ) > > dust = to remove , add fine particle ) > > literally = actually , figuratively ) > > model = archetype , copy ) > > moot = debatable , academic ) > > note = promise to pay , money ) > > peer = noble , person of equal rank ) > > put = lay , throw ) > > puzzle = pose problem , solve problem ) > > quantum = very small , very large ( quantum leap ) ) > > ravel = entangle , disentangle ) > > resign = to quit , to sign up again ) > > sanguine = murderous , optimistic ) > > scan = to examine closely , to glance at quickly ) > > set = fix , flow ) > > skin = to cover with , remove outer cover ) > > strike = miss ( baseball ) , hit ) > > table = propose [ british ] , set aside ) > > temper = calmness , passion ) > > trim = cut thing off , put thing on ) > > a very short list of homophone : ) > > aural , oral = hear , speak ) > > raise , raze = erect , tear down ) > > ) > > a pair of french word which can be very confuse : ) > > la symetrie ( symmetry ) and l ' asymetrie ( asymmetry ) . ) > > ) > > latin : ) > > immo = yes , no baumer also note : an example that come to mind be the word ' prove , ' whose older mean ' to test ' have be pretty much lose , give rise to an apparent paradox in the expression " the exception prove the rule . " there be quite a few example from shakespeare . julie vonwiller explain , ( presently ) in shakespeare mean ' immediately ' wherea now it means ' not immediately but i ' ll get round to it ' . roger hurwitz remind us of shakespeare 's ( nunnery ) , which , in the phrase " get thee to a nunnery " refer not to a place of piety , but a house of ill repute . sue blackwell , point me to " as you like it " , wherein jacque de boy complain : " rumination wrap me in a most ( humourous ) sadness . " not at all funny . blackwell add that ( silly ) use to mean " bless " . here be some example in other language that have no parallel in english : an example from dutch : " ettelijk " . most native speaker ( everybody ) think it means " many , much " , but the authoritative dictionary ( van dale ) say it means " ( a ) little , ( a ) few " . or at least that be what the dictionary say 10 or 15 year ago ( and our professor of dutch use to " catch " us on this one ) . now for the sake of this message i go to look again in a new version of van dale and it say both ! see the evolution ? - - patricia haegeman a swedish example be the verb " maximera " ( ' maximize ' ) . the traditional mean be 's et an upper limit to ' , but now it be also be use in the sense ' make as large as possible ' , probably due to english influence . - - mats eeg-olofsson there 's a strange case in the sahidic dialect of coptic : " ehraus " means both " upward " and " downward " . the former derive from egyptian h . ry " upper part " ( in which h . represent a pharyngial fricative ) , the latter derive from egyptian h _ ry " lower part " ( in which h _ be probably a palatal fricative ) . the distinction between h . and h _ be lose in coptic . - - lance eccles , maquarie university , australium i think that 's enough for now . in a future post i will summarize the linguistic wisdom on the regularity of the phenomenon . - - alex eulenberg ( aeulenbe @ indiana . edu ) - - indiana university diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/6-754msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part7/6-754msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7a66e9c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/6-754msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: qs : ideal reference grammar + +content - length : 15848 dear fellow linguist , if you be a user of reference grammar and be will to invest some seven or ten minute , you can contribute to shape the format of an electronic framework for reference grammar we be about to develop . we be eager to have your opinion on what a good reference grammar should look like . for that purpose we have formulate a set of multiple choice question plus some open question , divide into four major group : quantity , quality , organisation , ergonomy of reference grammar . if you have more than ten minute , we would be happy to have your reaction also to the star question at the end of each group . the linear order of the question do not correspond to a degree of relevance for us or the project . at the end of the questionnaire we ask you for your opinion on the relative importance of the different factor . to answer the multiple choice question , please type an ' x ' between the appropriate pair of bracket . square bracket ' [ ] ' indicate that you should choose only one of the answer to the give question , parenthesis ' ( ) ' indicate that you may choose several answer . subquestion be mark by inden - tation : if you have check the superordinate question , please answer the subquestion as well . we will post a summary as soon as your answer have be evaluate . please send the complete questionnaire to the follow address : pichler @ informatik . uni-muenchen . de thank you very much for your cooperation , the munich avg team roman pichler christian stroemsdoerfer vladimir tourovsky dietmar zaefferer = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 1 quantity = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 1 . 1 what do you expect a good reference grammar to contain ? [ ] grammar without lexicon [ ] grammar and lexicon 1 . 2 which subsystem of the language do you expect to be describe in a good reference grammar ? ( ) phonetic ( ) phonology ( ) orthography ( ) morphology ( ) syntax ( ) semantic ( ) pragmatic ( ) other : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 . 3 what kind of datum do you expect to find in a good reference grammar ? ( ) example ( ) interlinear morpheme translation ( imt 's ) ( ) text corpus ( ) picture ( ) voice recording ( ) other : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 . 4 what should a lexicon include in the grammar ( if any ) contain at least ? ( ) all the word in the example and the corpus ( ) the swadesh list ( ) all the function word ( ) 500 lexical entry ( ) 1000 lexical entry ( ) more , please specify : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 . 5 what sort of further information do you expect to find in a good reference grammar ? ( ) diachronical information ( ) genetic information ( ) information on the geographical area ( ) typological information ( ) description of language variety ( ) negative information ( on absent phenomenon ) ( ) socio - linguistic information ( ) other : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * 1 . 6 what kind of bibliography do you expect to find in a good reference grammar ? [ ] a list of the reference book and article [ ] a list of the reference book and article plus consideration for further read [ ] a thorough , comment list of book and article , [ ] order by alphabet [ ] order by the follow subject : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 2 quality = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 2 . 1 what sort of intention do you expect from the author of a good reference grammar ? [ ] descriptive [ ] prescriptive [ ] both 2 . 2 what kind of description do you expect from a good reference grammar ? [ ] synchronical [ ] diachronical [ ] both , but primarily [ ] synchronical [ ] diachronical [ ] i do n't care , because _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 . 3 what do you expect about the theoretical background of a good reference grammar ? [ ] it should not be bind to a specific linguistic theory [ ] it should stick to a specific linguistic theory , and [ ] it do n't matter which [ ] preferably to the follow : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ [ ] preferably not to the follow : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 . 4 how do you expect linguistic form and function to be present in a good reference grammar ? [ ] description of form ( expression ) and function ( meaning ) should be strictly separate . [ ] form and function should be describe together . [ ] i do n't consider description of linguistic form to be a necessary part of a good reference grammar . [ ] i do n't consider description of linguistic function to be a necessary part of a good reference grammar . [ ] this question do not bother me at all . 2 . 5 what kind of terminology do you expect to be use in a good reference grammar ? [ ] mainly traditional terminology [ ] whatever be suitable for the language describe [ ] a specific terminological system : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * 2 . 6 what sort of datum do you expect to find in a good reference grammar ? [ ] only datum draw from a corpus . [ ] only datum base on a corpus ( i . e . example may be simplify ) . [ ] i also accept datum base on the introspective insight of ( ) a native linguist ( ) a non-native linguist . * 2 . 7 what kind of justification to you expect in a good reference grammar ? [ ] no justification of the statement be necessary . [ ] statement should be exemplify with real-world example . [ ] statement should be explain ( make plausible ) . [ ] statement should be support by the theoretical framework . [ ] statement should be justify with cross-linguistic datum ( if possible ) . * 2 . 8 please give your general expectation on the contents of the chapter that describe the subsystsem you choose under 1 . 2 above : phonetic : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phonology : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ orthography : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ morphology : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ syntax : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ semantic : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ pragmatic : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ other : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 3 organisation of the grammar = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 3 . 1 give your prefer order of the chapter that describe the subsystsem you choose under 1 . 2 above : [ ] same order as in 1 . 2 [ ] order as follow : 1 ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 . 2 which additional order principle should be observe in a good reference grammar ? ( ) from the simple case to the complex one . ( ) first the grammar , then the lexicon . ( ) other : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 . 3 what information retrieval tool do you expect to find in a good reference grammar ? ( ) table of contents ( ) index of linguistic term ( ) index of name ( ) index of language ( ) index of table ( ) index of abbreviation ( ) index of symbol ( ) index of word ( ) cross - reference within the grammar ( ) cross - linguistic reference ( ) other : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 . 4 what kind of structural organisation do you expect in a good reference grammar ? ( ) chapter ( ) paragraph ( ) introduction : ( ) to the whole grammar ( ) to the main chapter ( ) to each single chapter ( ) summary * 3 . 5 what kind of metainformation do you expect to find in a good reference grammar ? ( ) information on the theoretical background of the author ( ) information on the terminology use ( ) information on the research situation of the author and on the field methodology use ( ) information on the general research situation of the language describe ( ) other : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 4 ergonomy = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 4 . 1 which ergonomical means do you expect to find in a good reference grammar ? ( ) pure text ( ) table and paradigm ( ) graphic ( ) map ( ) illustration ( ) other : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 . 2 what media do you prefer a good reference grammar to be present in ? ( ) book ( ) electronic media ( ) i do n't care ( ) other : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * 4 . 3 which metalanguage do you expect a good reference grammar to be write in ? ( ) english ( ) spanish ( ) russian ( ) french ( ) german ( ) chinese ( ) other : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * 4 . 4 what kind of layout feature do you prefer ? * 4 . 4 . 1 font size ( body text ) : [ ] ) 12 point [ ] 12 point [ ] 10 point [ ] ( 10 point * 4 . 4 . 2 font type : [ ] time roman ( proportional serif font ) [ ] helvetica ( proportional san serif font ) [ ] courier ( mono-space typewriter-like serif font ) [ ] gothic ( mono-space typewriter-like san serif font ) [ ] other : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * 4 . 4 . 3 font style : ( ) bold ( ) italic ( ) underline ( ) small cap ( ) other : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * 4 . 4 . 4 font usage : [ ] use one font for everything [ ] use different font / font style for ( ) heading ( ) body text ( ) example ( ) structural translation ( ) literal translation ( ) footnote ( ) other : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 5 importance of parameter = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 5 . 1 please give a priority rank from 1 ( = " very important " ) to 5 ( = " rather unimportant " ) to the follow criterion as define in the section above : 1 2 3 4 5 quantity ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) quality ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) organisation ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ergonomy ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) * 5 . 2 please choose the 10 most important question of the above list and give them a priority rank from 1 ( = " very important " ) to 5 ( = " not so important " ) . you can refer to the question simply by the appropriate number ( e . g . " 4 . 4 " ) . 1 2 3 4 5 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 6 example = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = ( ) my favorite reference grammar be : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( ) the follow reference grammar be quite acceptable : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 7 personal information = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ email address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone / fax : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * main interest _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * practical experience ( field work , etc . ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * prefer theoretical framework _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * present project _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * i use the follow operate system ( s ) : ( ) os2 ( ) dos ( ) window ( ) apple macintosh ( ) unix : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( ) other : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * i use the follow software product : ( ) word processor : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( ) spreadsheet : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( ) database : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( ) hypertext : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( ) graphic program : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( ) program language : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( ) other : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ dietmar zaefferer institut fuer deutsche philologie phone : + 49 89 2180 2060 ( office ) universitaet muenchen + 49 89 36 66 75 ( home ) schellingstr . 3 fax : + 49 89 2180 3871 ( office ) d-80799 muenchen germany email : ue303bh @ sun1 . lrz-muenchen . de diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/6-755msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part7/6-755msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..18f49540 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/6-755msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: request for information + +dear colleague the national terminology service ( nts ) of south africa be look for a terminology management system which will be able to accommodate all 11 official language . some of the african language have special diacritic not yet available in commercial software . attach you will find the rfi from the nts . please pass it on to anyone who may be interest . the rather bulky user requirement specification will be e-mail to interest party as soon as they request it . please take note of the close date of 29 may . we appreciate your help in this matter . yours sincerely ms milde jordaan - weiss ms milde jordaan - weiss national terminology service department of art , culture , science and technology private bag x894 1 pretoria republic of south africa tel + 27 12 314-6165 fax + 27 12 325-4943 diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/6-755msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part7/6-755msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8165a07d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/6-755msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: machine usable dictionary + +as you may know from posting i have make to this list over the last couple of month , derek bickerton and i be develop a parser base on a theory of syntax that he and i have be develop over the last four year . we be about to purchase a machine usable dictionary with approximately 70 , 0 entry for $ 2500 . if anyone could advise us whether or not that be our best bet , or where we may find other dictionary , we would appreciate hear from you . we be currently work with a dictionary of under 1000 word , so it be imperative that we obtain a larger one , so we may begin work with larger corpus . toward that end we would also like to find out which text be use in past parse competition and where the result of these competition be publish . we believe that with a few week of work we should be able to modify a dictionary sufficiently to allow us to begin experinment with text that be use in past parse competition . here be the spec the parser . it be base on a series of algorithm that have be four year in the make , but the program require to create this parser have only take 300 hour use c + + . there areapproximately 3000 line of code that take up 150k executable on disk . about 100k of ram be require to run the parser . 30k on disk be require for a 300 word dictionary . an average sentence take under 4 seconds to process on a 486 ibm compatible . since this be only a development version , we expect these number to change . to date , no optimization have occur , and we expect to significantly shrink the dictionary disk usage and the execution time . phil bralich bralich @ uhccux . uhcc . hawaius . edu diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/6-755msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part7/6-755msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..aeb5b8dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/6-755msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: parallel corpus + +content - length : 2194 dear linguist , a short time ago , i post to the list a query on parallel corpus . since answer be still com in , i will not give a summary of the answer at this point . ( however , a summary will be give as soon as i have gather all answer ) . due to e-mail problem , i believe some e-mail message must have be lose . so , i give here below the list of the people whose message i have receive . if you have write me and your name be not include here , please re-send your answer to my personal address ! i also repeat here the original query for those who have not already see it . list of address of people who have answer : kemmer @ ruf . rice . edu barlow @ ruf . rice . edu bert . peeter @ modlang . uta . edu . au estival @ divsun . unige . ch r . m . salkie @ bton . ac . uk bernard @ ccnet . up . ac . za macraki @ asf . org ingrium @ bbn . com the original message be the follow : ) dear linguist , ) ) i be involve in a project concern parallel text-corpora , and ) i would like to know if anybody have already have any experience on ) the matter . specifically , i would like to know if there already ) be any effort ongo ( or complete ! ) about spec for parallel ) corpus , for representation issue , text typology etc . ) ) if anybody have the time to answer my query i would greatly appreciate ) it ! please reply to my personal address . sorry to those who have see this message again ! thank you all , maria gavrilidou institute for language and speech process athen , greece diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/6-758msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part7/6-758msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f0fb8c39 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/6-758msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: synthetic compound summary + +dear colleague , in april i send a query to linguist about synthetic compound . i receive over 30 reply . i have try to respond personally to all of the reply , but a couple of my message bounce . i apologize to anyone i miss . i appreciate all of the response i receive . i be proud to be a part of intellectual community where so many people be eager to share their hard win knowledge . a summary of what i have learn follow . it can be divide into four part . part 1 present some question about what i have take as give in my initial query . part 2 consist of a bibliography of work that i and other have find useful in our research on compound . part 3 . is a table show the datum i have so far . i encourage you to look over it may surprise you or you may disagree with what i say about your favorite language ( if you do please write me , i know very little about most of these language and have no way of judge if what i have read about them be the widely accept view . in part 4 i explain the project i be currently work on and make yet another call for datum ( no matter how much i get i want more ) . i hope that this summary be useful for most of you and interest to at least some . part 1 : i get some very interest reply to my query which instead of or in addition to offer datum , question the very notion of synthetic compound that i have base my query on . my post be as follow : i be look for information on synthetic compound like the english " truck driver " and the french " essuie-glace " where one element of the compound be a verbal and the other element be interpret as its object . i be try to find out if there be any connection between the order of the element in these compound and the order of the element in a vp . i already have information on how these compound be form and use in english , french , spanish , italian , dutch , igbo , and jacaltec , but have be unable , despite hour in the library , to find information on other language . the question fall into two main category ? 1 . what do i mean by " synthetic " compound ? on the surface this seem like a simple terminological question but it go much deeper than that . in research this type of compound i have see them call by any number of name ; deverbal , verbal , v + n , v + o , nominalization . . . . . i do n't know where the term " synthetic " come from i just use it because it be the one i be teach . each of these term have its own merit and fault and reflect the theory of compound the user ascribe to , which be all well and good but it make research in this area very difficult . another problem arise in part from or simply reflect in the plethora of term for this type of compound be the fact that no two linguist define the group in the same way . for some a synthetic compound can only be make up of a verbal and noun that can be interpret as its direct object ( dishwasher , face paint ) for other the noun can be an oblique object as well ( theater goer ) and other will call any compound with a verbal element a synthetic ( examine room ) . for the purpose of my current work i be only interest in the first type ( v + do ) , in fact only the subset where the compound be understand to be a person or object that preform the action ie . a dishwasher : something / one that wash dish . 2 . why do i think that " driver " of " truck driver " be a " verb " it be obviously a " noun " ? why be n't i look at the order of nps instead of that of vps ? admittedly at first glance the compound " truck driver " do seem to be make up of two noun " truck " and " driver " . in fact i cannot at this point think of any compel argument against this view except that word like " driver " tend to be semantically weak and except in a few case like that of " driver " unless they appear as part of a compound they have no mean out of context . compare " grower " with " apple grower " . the french compound present even better support for the verb base view . the " essuie " of " essuie-glace " ( windshield-wiper ) be a straight forward verb form . there be no french noun " essuie " ( * wiper ) thus french synthetic at least cannot be n + n compound , and if we want a unify theory of synthetic then english synthetic cannot be n + n either . if you want to comment on either of these question , please do so directly to linguist . i think either of them could lead to a good general debate and i have already say all i have to say about these subject at the moment . part 2 : synthetic compound bibliography ( warn some citation be incomplete , i hope this do n't cause anyone too much trouble ) adam , valerie . an introduction to modern english word - formation . new york : longman bauer , laurie . english word formation . cambridge : cambridge university press ( 1983 ) - - - . the grammar of nominal compound : with special reference to danish , english , and french . odense : odense university press , ( 1978 ) . beard , robert . lexeme - morpheme base morphology . suny press ( this summer ) booij , g . and t . van haaften . " on the external syntax of derive word : evidence from dutch . " yearbook of morphology 1 . ( 1988 ) : 29-44 . chao , yuen - ren . a grammar of spoken chinese . berkeley : university of californium press . ( 1968 ) ( page 415-434 ) chus , telee r . ra study of verb - object compound in mandrin chinese in thompson , s . a . & lord , c . ( 1974 ) approach to the lexicon . ucla paper in syntax , # 6 . lo angele : university of californium press . - - - . a lexical analysis of verb - noun compound in mandrin chinese . taipeus : crane publish co . ( 1985 ) . chang , karen steffen . verb + noun function describe compound . bulletin of the college of liberal art , national taiwan university no 41 ( 1994 ) 181-222 craig , c . the jacaltec language . bloomington : indiana university press , 1973 ( have a nice section on word formation ) darmesteter , arsene . traite de la formation de mot compose dan la langue francai comparee aux autr langue romane et au latin . pari : librairie honore campion ( reprint of 1893 work ) ( 1967 ) drapeau , lynn . aspect de la morphologie du nom en montagnai . thesis . universite de montreal . ( 1979 ) . - - - . " le nom composs en montagnai " recherch linguistique a montreal : montreal work paper vol . 12 , may 1979 linguistique amerindinenne i : syntax algonquienne gavarro , anna . syntactic theory and the grammar of catalan compound . dissertation university of edinburgh ( 1990 ) greenberg , gerald r . " stress in polish compound . " lingua : international review of general linguistic . 70 : 2 - 3 ( nov . 1986 ) : 163-170 . koptjevskaja - tanm , maria . nominalization . new york : routledge , 1993 . lehmann , w . p . " proto - indo - european compound in relation to other proto - indo european syntactic pattern . " acta linguistica hafniensium 1969 , 3-20 . lehmann , ( w . p . ) ? theoretical basis of indo - european linguistic . routledge ( 1993 ) ( page recomend to me 64 , 148-50 , 255 - 6 ) leiber . r . " phrasal compound in english and the morphology - syntax interface . " paper from the parasession on agreement in grammatical theory . 202-22 . - - - . " argument link and compound in english . " linguistic inquiry vol 14 ( 1983 ) - - - . deconstruct morphology ( 1992 ) leonard , rosemary . the interpretation of english noun sequence on the computer . amsterdam : north holland ( 1984 ) levus , judith . " the syntax and semantic of complex nominal " in study in modern hebrew syntax and semantic ed cole north holland publish ( 1976 ) pg . 9-55 . li , c . n . and s . a . thompson . mandrin chinese : a functional reference grammar . berkeley : university of californium press . ( page 73-81 ) lloyd , paul m . verb - complement compound in spanish . tubingen : max miemeyer verlag . ( 1968 ) nwaozuzu , g . i . " nominal compound in igbo . " afrika und ubersee : sprachen kulturen . 70 : 2 , 225-244 . selkirk , elisabeth o . the syntax of word . cambridge , ma : mit press , 1982 . spencer , andrew . morphological theory . oxford : basil blackwell , 1991 thiele , johann . la formation de mot en francai moderne . translate by andr cla . montreal : press de l ' universite de montreal , 1987 . varelum , soledad . " the organization of the lexical component : noun - compound in spanish . " acta linguistica scientiarum hungarica . 1986 , 36 : 1 - 4 . 235-44 . vogel , irene . " phonological evidence for level order in italian word formation . " acta linguistica scientiarum hungarica . 1986 , 36 : 1 - 4 . 245-260 . vogel , ( irene ) ? and ? napolus . the verbal component in italian compound . in proceeding of the linguistic symposium on romance language xxii . ed jon amasta , grant goodall , and mario montabetty . philadelphium : john benjamin ( to appear ) wilco , g . ter stal and paul e . van der vet . two - level semantic compound . wonderly ( 1951 ) international journal of apply linguistic zwanenburg , ? . " morphological head : french compound and germanic prefixation " in theoretical analyse in romance linguistic ed laeufer and morgan . part 3 the follow table summarize the datum from all the language examine . " ? " indicate hole in the datum language vp order compound order v affix n affix pie ov ov ? ? sanskrit ov ov ? ? latin free / ov ov ? ? french vo vo no no italian vo vo no yes spanish vo vo no yes english vo ov yes no dutch vo ov yes no german vo ov yes no danish vo ov yes no swedish vo ov yes no icelandic vo ov yes no russian free ov yes no serbo - croatian free / vo vo yes yes polish vo vo yes no welsh vo vo yes yes ov yes no igbo vo vo yes no jacaltec vo vo yes no pulaar vo vo yes yes finnish vo ov yes yes west armenian ov ov ? no mandrin chinese ? vo no ? irish gaelic vo vo yes ? thaus svo svo ? ? galacian vo vo ? no / yes hebrew vo vo yes ? no czech ? vo ? ? japanese ? ov yes ? if your favorite language ( s ) be ( be ) miss or you disagree with what i have here please read the next section and send me the datum i need to set thing right . part 4 in the paper i be currently work on i amattempt to see which of two theory make the correct prediction about the surface form of synthetic compound . the first theory , base on hawkin view of parse , predict that the surface form of synthetic will differ as much as possible in order and affixation from the correspond vp so that the listener will not confuse the two . the second theory , base on any number of generative theory of word formation , predict that synthetic and vps will be as similar as possible so that the derivation of synthetic will be as simple as possible . thus english with the affix - er and different word order for synthetic and vps conform with the first theory and french with a similar order conform with the second . basically i need datum from as many language as possible in order to see which of the two theory make the most accurate prediction . i be put severe limit on the datum which i be consider . i be only look a one subset of synthetic , those with an agentive read . by this i mean compound indicate people or instrument that be the agent of the correspond vp , like the english " truck driver " and " dishwasher " or the french " porte-parole " and " essuie-glace " . i choose this subset because it be the most semantically distinct from the vp . the problem cause by a listener confuse agentive compound and the vps would be the more severe than with any other subset and thus this be the environment where one would most expect to see evidence for the first theory . if the first theory do indeed make correct prediction , i may consider other type of synthetic and try to see if there be any type of hierarchy within synthetic base on how semantically distinct they be from their correspond vps . however that be later , for now i just need datum about agentive synthetic . if you be will to send me datum on any of the language miss above please include at least 1 . the name of the language in question ( so i can look it up to get other typological information ) 2 . two or more example with a morpheme by morpheme gloss and a free gloss 3 . simple sentence with the correspond vps gloss as above 4 . the plural and feminine form of example if they exist 5 . and a judgement of how productive this compound process be in the language 6 . any other comment you think be helpful for example french ( francai ) ( l ' ) essuie-glace " wipe ( v stem / 3rd sing ( depend on analysis ) - glass ( n stem ( sg / fem ) ) " " windshield wiper ( n sg masc ) " ( le ) porte-parole " carry ( v stem ) - speech ( n stem ) " spokesman ( n sg masc ) " il essuie la glace . " he ( nom ) wipe ( 3rd sing pre ) the ( fem sing ) glass ( fem sing ) ? elle porte la parole . " she ( nom ) carry ( 3rd sing pre ) the ( fem sing ) speech ( fem sing ) . le essuie-glace ( pl ) no fem exist le porte-parole ( pl ) la porte-parole ( fem ) this pattern be very productive in french especially with - er verb . these compound be alway masculine regardless of the gender of the nominal element . " essuie " and " porte " independently can only be interpret as verb stem of 3rd singular pre . they cannot be use as noun or adjective . phillipe barbaud at universite du quebec a montreal write a nice paper ( the name of which escape me ) on french compound in the late 80 's thank again to all those who reply to my first query . i hope this summary have be of some use . heather anderson hmander @ indiana . edu 322 memorial hall iu bloomington , in 47405 diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/6-75msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part7/6-75msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..547eae14 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/6-75msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : x - ray and acoustic signal + +dear linguist member , some week ago i publish a request for information about method of measure movement of the articulate organ . within this field i be especially interest in x - ray documentation and film . alouse faber ( faber @ haskin . yale . edu ) write that " back in the 1960 's the center for apply linguistic here in the us make a set of such film of ' exotic ' language . we have a set here at haskin , . . . " caroline smith report on another method of measurement . she write that a method of measurement which work on the basis of electromagnetism be use by " the people at the institut fuer phonetik und sprachliche kommunikation der universitaet muenchen , who be the world leader in electromagneticarticulography ( fipkm @ phonetik . uni-muenchen . de ) . " bob port ( port @ c . indiana . edu ) from indiana report on " x - ray microbeam datum at univ of wisconsin . " and continue " there be now a large amount of material available , but be not in video form " a most interest hint at x - ray documentation i want to give verbally at this place : kenneth r . beesley ( ken . beesley @ xerox . fr ) write : " i have also see x - ray movie from the eastman collection in rochester , new york . these film show , among many other thing , people talk , play musical instrument , and move in various way . for medical interest , there be also film of swallow and bladder function . i have see some x - ray photograph of vowel-production setting from the old ussr , but these be less interest than film . the eastman film , produce in the 1940 and early 50 , i believe , be unintentionally frighten because the dose of x - ray consider safe then be perhap 500 time what they be now . as best i can remember , these film be somewhat inspire by x - ray film make by the nazi use inmate of concentration camp . these film , bring back to the unite state after the war , be watch in fascination by eastman and his colleague . they feature scene with full skeleton walk about . the x - ray dose be no doubt fatal to the victim . " beesley also report on phonetician from the university of glasgow , scotland and member of the school of dentistry , who some eighteen year ago produce x - ray image that show people talk . helmer strike ( strik @ let . kun . nl ) deliver two method of measure articulation : " the technique that resemble the old x - ray film the most be call mri ( magnetic resonance image ) . a good article on this topic be baer et al . ( 1991 ) journal of the acoustical society of america , nr . 90 ( 2 ) , pp . 799 - 828 . . . . another , quite different technique , which be use very often , be call epg ( electro - palato - graphy ) " in particular , i would like to thank ocke bohn ( gen01 . @ rz . uni-kiel . d400 . de ) for have send me an article on how to describe articulation by means of infrare light . she report as well on experiment use ultrasound for record the movement of the articulate organ . in conclusion , i want to give another idea of how to make use of cd-rom in combination with x - ray technology . today 's technology have make it possible to save picture and video ( here video produce through x - ray ) conveniently down onto a cd . this open up the possibility to combine recording of various institution on one cd and , by means of this collection , deliver an outstand contribution to the further understand of what be happen when people talk . beside the actual recording , further information about video and x - ray image that concern both the history of this subject and its methodology could be gather in one single multus media application in such a way that a cd like this would provide important information about the topic " articulation and the method of it measurement " in a user-friendly way and , what be more , would be available for a greater number of non-expert pc - user . anyone interest in this project and will to support this idea should write to one of the follow address : e - mail : fran2801 @ pcmail . uni-trier . de home : ingolf franke zeughausstrasse 31 d-54292 trier germany diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/6-761msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part7/6-761msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9d2094cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/6-761msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary : algonquian homeland + +content - length : 10189 in april i make an enquiry about the algonquian homeland of which a slightly abbreviate form be repeat below : * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * i have just be read merritt ruhlen 's _ the origin of language _ . i would like to ask a question or two about the content of the section ' locate the algonquian homeland ' . first , ruhlen say that ' frank siebert have propose the area of the eastern upper great lake as the origin of the algonquian dispersal ' . ruhlen do not source his reference . can anyone give me the source ? secondly , and more importantly , ruhlen appeal to sapir 's age - area hypothesis to the effect that the area of greatest diversity in a family be likely to point to the original homeland of the family . since the greatest divergence be evidently between blackfoot and the rest of the family , in the southwest of the family 's extent , ruhlen suggest , _ contra _ siebert , that the homeland be there , and that the family 's closest external relative be also in that direction . as an initial attempt to locate a homeland , ruhlen 's argument seem sound enough to an outsider . however , the kind of support for them that i would want to look for would be an argument that the first branch in the genealogical tree divide blackfoot from the rest of the family . this would be base on a claim that the rest of the family shares a set of innovation relative to proto algonquian ( a proto algonquian whose reconstruction also take full account of blackfoot datum ) . i go to the library here to see what i could find , and come up with ive goddard 's account of ' comparative algonquian ' in campbell & mithun 's _ the language of native america _ ( 1979 ) . goddard say , if i read him correctly , ( i ) that the only obvious subgroup within algonquian be eastern algonquian ( and he give innovation define this ) , ( ius ) that blackfoot be highly divergent and that its history be not yet understand . goddard 's account understandably do not contain the kind of datum that would allow a non - algonquianist to assess ruhlen 's hypothesis . i would be grateful to anyone who could point me toward any work that would cast light on the question of algonquian subgroup and the homeland or who could comment knowledgably on ruhlen 's homeland hypothesis . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * i would like to thank those who respond , some of them several time , and those who be generous enough to send me copy of material i could not obtain here . they be : dan alford , peter bakker , david costa , pat crowe , marybeth culley , anthony fox , ive goddard , john koontz , phil lesourd , rob malouf , john o'meara , marc picard , karl teeter . i have n't have time yet to read the recommend reference or to think carefully about the view express , which be vary . so vary , it seem to me , that when i set out to write a summary , i could n't , so i have resort to extract crucial passage from people 's message . i hope this will not result in any misrepresentation . the siebert article be : siebert , frank . 1967 . the original home of the proto - algonquian people . a . d . debloi , contribution to anthropology : linguistic i ( algonquian ) , pp . 13-47 . national museum of canada , bulletin no . 214 , anthropological sery no . 78 , ottawa several respondent draw my attention to the fact that the question of ' homeland ' be relate to the question of time depth , i . e , how far back do we want to go in our search for the homeland ? one point out , however , that if algonquian be a subgroup of algic , then we can define the algonquian homeland as the area where proto algonquian ( a member of the algic subgroup ) be speak , treat the algic homeland separately . ' best guess base on location ( of the algic homeland ) would be some sort of a northwest coast origin , but there be no real evidence for this . ' ' denny place the pa speaker around the upper columbium river in oregon and washington . he base his conclusion on archaelogical evidence , the connection between pa and the larger algic language family , and on the existence of a handful of algonquian language speak along the northern coast of californium . he propose that the pa speaker radiate south to californium and west to the great lake ( give us the precursor of blackfoot , cheyenne , and arapaho along the way ) . at least , i think that 's how it go - you should really check the article . ' ' blackfoot and arapaho be the most divergent ( algonquian ) language , and . . . thus the family probably start in the northern rocky and spread east from there . most algonquianist who think about such thing these day recognize a lot of problem with siebert locate proto - algonquian in southern ontario . ive ' article ( goddard 1994 ) make a lot of sense - - essentially the scenario be that the family come from idaho or thereabout out onto the prairie in montana , and first drop blackfoot . then , it continue east , drop arapaho , cree , menominee - cheyenne , ' core central ' , and eastern algonquian . i ' m not too familiar with what archaeological support there be for this idea , but i do know there be no archaeological support for siebert 's idea ( southern ontario look to be historically iroquoian ) . ' ' have read a number of study by witold manczak that seem to show pretty convincingly that the more conservative language in a family be in and around the original homeland , and the more divergent one on the periphery , i find siebert 's hypothesis much more convince , though i know there be legitimate algonkianist who would side with ruhlen on this . . . . i ' ve be work on algonkian for well over twenty year and i consider siebert to be one of the best algonkianist we ' ve ever have . ' ' for my own part , it seem to me probably relevant to the prehistory of algonquian that blackfoot , arapaho - atsina , and mandan ( siouan ) and hidatsa ( siouan ) be all associate with culture that practice rather similar age group system ( similar society name , system otherwise not find in north america ) , and be locate close together in the middle missourus archaeological area and point north . this region be fairly uniform culturally c . 2000 bp , and i wonder if the culture then most widespead in the area - besant - may not be the source of age group practice . it may also be associate with algonquian language ( s ) , though that would be impossible to prove . i think the siouan group must have arrive somewhat later , during the development of the subsequent middle missourus tradition , but the cheyenne seem to have a middle missourus connection , and perhap the algonquian affiliation with the middle missourus region be older . . . anyway , if besant be largely algonquian , then the exist plain algonquian group ( not a linguistic subgroup ) , may reflect a formerly stronger algonquian presence on the northern plain . ' ' as for the position of blackfoot , i be myself of the opinion that its grammatical system be algonquian , but its lexicon be not . i know cree ( central algonquian ) reasonably well , but blackfoot remains completely unintelligible to me , although the language look very algonquian ( unlike , for instance , gro ventre , arapaho and cheyenne - these algonquian language be just as unintelligible , but this can be attribute to some recent ( few hundr year ago ) radical sound change . . . . but few of these study deal with the place of blackfoot in a comparative light . i think , simply because it be possible only to compare blackfoot and algonquian lexically . actually there be few blackfoot word ( stem ) which the algonquianist be able to link with algonquian . in my opinion . . . it be a mix language , with a few algonquian stem , but the bulk from an unknown and otherwise extinct language family . the blackfoot stem sometime look like algonquian backslang ( such as the word for 'd og ' ; blackfoot imita ( ua ) , plain cree atim ) . otherwise it be just impossible that the grammatical system be so close to cree wherea the lexicon be so different . but probably few hardcore algonquianist would agree . ' reference i be give be : denny , j . peter , 1991 . the algonquian migration from plateau to midwest : linguistic and archeology , in the paper of the twenty - second algonquian conference , ed . william cowan . [ mention by several respondent ] dryer , matthew s . 1992 . a comparison of the obviation system of kutenaus and algonquian , in william cowan , ed . , paper of the twenty - third algonquian conference , pp . 119-163 . ottawa : carleton university . goddard , ive , 1994 . the east - west cline in algonquian dialectology , in acte du vingt - cinquus ' eme congr ' e de algonquinist , ed . william cowan , pp . 187-211 . ottawa : carleton university . [ evidently the most crucial recent work on the homeland question ] proulx , paul . a sketch of blackfoot historical phonology ijal 55 : 1 . proulx , paul . 1982 . " the linguistic evidence for the algonquian - iroquoian encounter . " in : approach to algonquian archaeology . proceeding of the thirteenth annual conference of the archaeological association of the university of calgary , 1980 , pp . 189-211 . calgary : university of calgary . salzmann , zdenek , 1993 . language , culture and society , boulder , col . : westview press . [ contain a summary of siebert ] algonquian and iroquoian linguistic newsletter publish quarterly through he department of linguistic , university of manitoba , winnipeg , canada . malcolm ross linguistic rspas australian national university canberra act australium 128 . diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/6-768msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part7/6-768msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2ef7bf06 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/6-768msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: comparative method : n - ary comparison again + +some time ago , while we be discuss comparative linguistics , the question be raise ( by bill poser , i think ) of whether anybody ever claim in print that binary comparison be preferable to n-ary comparison . while i cite one reference at that time , i think it may be still be of general interest to adduce one more , which have just come to my attention . in his attack on the theory that japanese be altaic ( and on altaic as a whole ) , janhunen 1992 argue that the odds of find apparent match simply by chance when japanese be compare to the four altaic language / subgroup , viz . , turkic , mongolic , tungusic , and korean , be four time as high as be the odds of find such spurious match when japanese be compare to just one language , specifically korean ( which be single out by janhunen because there have be a fair amount of work on japanese - korean comparison which ignore altaic ) . in other word , janhunen assume that a 5 - ary comparison be four time as likely to produce match purely by chance ( what i call ' false positive ' ) as be a binary comparison . this , needless to say , be a fallacy , but there you have it . janhunen , juha . 1992 . das japanische in vergleichender sicht . journal de la socus t finno - ougrienne 84 . 145-161 . diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/6-771msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part7/6-771msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6555e3bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/6-771msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: intl congress of dialectologist + +dear linguist , i be post this message for a colleague who do not have access to email . hbe question : do anyone know when and where the next international congress of dialectologist will be hold ? many thanks , curt woolhiser department of slavic language university of texa austin , tx 78713-7217 tel . : work : ( 512 ) 471-3607 home : ( 512 ) 302-0718 e - mail : cfwoolhiser @ mail . utexa . edu diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/6-771msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part7/6-771msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..21f2a7c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/6-771msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: language issue for southwest indian migrant + +is there any information available on people from the state of keralum ( speaker of malayalam ) who have migrate to other state / country and the language issue that they face ? i ' m after any papers / research / etc on language behaviour ( ie code-mix / switch , incorporation of non - malayalam lexeme / grammar , " malglish " ( malayalam & english ) or colloquialism / slang that follow non - malayalam word conjunction eg : andhi-thallum = dick-head ) and on language issue face migrant malayalee community ( ie language maintenance , language change etc ) . doe anyone know of any good source of information ? asha rajan centre for aboriginal studies curtin university of technology perth western australia australia " as kingfisher catch fire , dragonfly draw flame " ( gm hopkin ) diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/6-771msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part7/6-771msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0c9af967 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/6-771msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: qs : serrano and hualapaus + +i ' m cross-post this to linguist and endangered-languages - l , so apology if anyone get two of these . * * * * * question 1 : serrano language ( in san bernardino , californium , unite state ) i have be search without luck for anything regard the serrano people and especially the serrano language . i ' ve be able to find out that there remains * one * speaker of serrano leave , but have have no luck so far in contact her . you know how that go : a know b , who know c , whose aunt ( d ) be the last speaker . ( these be reliable people , so i feel confident that d speak serrano ; d 's sister , who also speak serrano , die recently . ) i live about a mile from the san manuel indian reservation . the people there be serrano , but most just know they be " indian , " they do n't know what " tribe . " at the tribal office , the woman i speak to be unaware that there have ever be a serrano language . the information i have so far come from anthropology / archaeology people and linguist work at the morongo indian reservation ( cahuillum , in bann , californium , unite state ) . i ' m afraid that serrano will be history within the next couple of year . doe anyone know where i may find information on the serrano language or the people who once speak it ? * * * * * question 2 : hypothetical situation d , above , be the last remain speaker of serrano . her serrano would be an idiolect , her personal serrano language . suppose i be able to capture all of her knowledge of the language before she die and write a descriptive grammar which be then use by other to learn serrano , and the language survive . ( would n't it be nice if thing work that way ! ) would the original idiolect then be classify as a language ? dialect ? still an idiolect ? if serrano would still be an idiolect , since my understand of the language would most likely be slightly different than d 's , would this be * my * ideolect , or * her * idiolect ? * * * * * question 3 : hualapaus language ( in peach spring , arizona , unite state ) soon , i will be move to peach spring , arizona , to the hualapaus indian reservation . i will be live there for about three month . the hualapaus language be still widely use in peach spring ( still a small group of people though ) , and i be go to be do a very intensive , crash course in hualapaus ( two hour per day , every day , with two native speaker , as well as basic communication with other people outside my " learn " time ) . by the end of my stay , i hope to be able to communicate with other , but i ' m pretty sure i win completely master the language in that short amount of time . my " official job " be set up and fix the computer network for the school there , but i will also be develop some computer application in hualapaus ( as oppose to an english language interface like we be use to see ) . i will also be work with the two native speaker to produce a few book write in hualapaus . in addition to these book , i be go to try to translate some public-domain child 's classic , for example _ the wonderful wizard of oz _ , to help me with learn the language , as well as provide great story for the kid there . i also plan on write a journal of my learn of the hualapaus language ( adult l2 acquisition study ) . i be a self-taught , amateur linguist - - i . e . , i read a lot and pester people with question . the only formal education i have be a 10 - week course in ( english ) language acquisition by child . my question be , be there any interest outside the hualapaus reservation for the software , book , or journal ? the book will be print and we will need to know how many copy to print ( i . e . , just for use at the school , or extra for other people , too ) . a new edition of the hualapaus grammar have be finish ( the old edition be 8 - 1 / 2 x 11 , 575 page ; i have n't see the new one yet ) , but not go to the printer yet , and a dictionary be in the make . the software and journal can be duplicate as need , but the book can be print with title vii fund ( government money ) if they be for use at the school only , but we will have to make other fund arrangement if the book be to be sell to people outside the school . is anyone interest ? * * * * * fyi i develop a font for type in hualapaus . it be * not * intend to be a general-purpose , one-size - fits-all font , it be intend to allow rapid type in hualapaus . the font be a time typeface . currently , i have truetype and postsrcipt version for ibm-pc compatible computer , and in the near future , macintosh version of truetype and postscript font will be available . the sil ( summer institute of linguistic ) and a couple of site in germany have offer me space on their ftp computer for the font . any other ftp site would be appreciate . when i get the font upload , i ' ll post address to the list . the font be " postcard-ware , " i . e . , it be free , but you have to send us a postcard from your hometown . : - ) * * * * * as be usual , i will post summary of answer to my question to the list if there be sufficient interest . thank for wade through this long-wind message . chuck coker cjcoker @ csupomona . edu ccoker @ igc . apc . org diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/6-772msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part7/6-772msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bd2e0157 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/6-772msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: q : ' this ' and ' that ' + +dear linguists : some present-day ' european ' language have only one set of simple demonstrative and the opposition of < this > v . < that > be express by the help of < here > and < there > : french cecus ' this ' ce livre-cus ' this book ' celum ' that ' ce livre-l ` a ' that book ' swedish det ha " r ' this ' den ha " r bilen ' this car ' det da " r ' that ' den da " r bilen ' that car ' estonian see siin ' this ' see maja siin ' this house ' see seal ' that ' see maja seal ' that house ' my sweidish - german dictionary ( stora tyska ordboken ) give < der hier > and < der da > as colloquial ( familium " r , umgangssprachlich ) german form which conrrespond to < den ha " r > and < den da " r > , respectively . how common be a demonstrative system like this ? incidentally , japanese have a rather sophisticate three-way distinction here : kono hon ' this book ( you see here ) ' sono hon ' that book ( you see there ) , the book ( under discussion ) ' ano hon ' that book ( you see over there ) ' so i ' m afraid i will have to convince my student that the japanese be extravagant even in the way of use demonstrative . kazuto matsumura kazuto matsumura kmatsum @ tooyoo . l . u-tokyo . ac . jp - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - institute for cross - cultural study ( tooyoo gengo ) faculty of letter , university of tokyo hongo 7 - 3 - 1 , bunkyo - ku , tokyo 113 japan tel . + 81 - 3-5800 - 3754 fax : + 81 - 3-5800 - 3740 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/6-772msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part7/6-772msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..36613b6e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/6-772msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: analysis of rap datum + +dear linguist , some time ago , there be a message post to the list about the linguistic analysis of datum from rap music lyric . would anyone pursue this line please get in touch with dr . alexandra vellum , university of malta , on : avellum @ unimt . mt thank you very much . martin zammit institute of linguistic university of malta diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/6-773msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part7/6-773msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..25c178c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/6-773msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: need : word order classification + +i have be work on a paper about vennemann 's theory of natural serialization and be currently work on apply it to the current status of language . i have in mind to compile a list of all european language , state which basic word order they have and how consistent they be . is there already such a list anywhere , and if where ; and if not , where could i retrieve this datum from ? would it be " fairer " to vennemann if i do n't limit myself to european language ? any help would be greatly appreciate . thank you , mic ps : i hope i have select the appropriate group . please correct me if i be mistake ! diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/6-773msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part7/6-773msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d71b5545 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/6-773msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: gb - base grammar of english + +doe anyone know of any work be do on pedagogically-useful description of english grammar from the perspective of the gb framework ? library shelf be full of 60 's - era tg grammar of english , compile with various aim in mind . most current work in gb do not seem very language specific , and this be understandable give the aim of gb , but be there language-specific work be do by someone , or must i continue to use grammar with jazzy disco-look font and picture of linguist on the back cover with sideburn and bellbottom ? tony wright < twright @ accdvm . accd . edu > st . philip 's college san antonio , texa , usa diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/6-773msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part7/6-773msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..59b250be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/6-773msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: judge at eisteddfod + +i would like information on award-give at eisteddfod , particularly from someone who have take part in a number of them . please respond directly to me : ormsby @ servidor . unam . mx diolch be fawr . * * * * * + + + + + * * * * * harold ormsby l . centro de investigacione y estudio superiore en antropologium social ( ciesas ) mexico ormsby @ servidor . unam . mx diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/6-775msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part7/6-775msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0d6dd7f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/6-775msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : syldavian tutorial + +jacque guy 's grammar of syldavian be of course a very welcome contribution to the understand of that seldom investigate language . however , one could n't help be slightly disappoint that it do not contain a translation of the longest text ( and only one , as far as i know ) which have survive in this ancient language . i refer of course to the page of the 14th cent . manuscript which be reproduce in " le sceptre d ' ottokar " ( p . 21 ) , and which go approximately thus : pir ottokar du ~ s pollsz ez ko " nikstz dan tronn eszt pho ma ~ ozeillum ~ cza " ida ~ o " n estca ~ r akpu ~ kzommetz pakkeh o lapza ~ da ko " nikstz itd o alpu ~ klo " ppz staszrvitchz erom szu ~ bel o " . da ~ zsbick ta " llta o " pp o ca ~ rro " . can we have a chapter 2 ? guy deutscher diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/6-781msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part7/6-781msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c884fb2e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/6-781msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: english parser + +logo corporation have a pretty good english semantico-syntactic parser ( tagger as a minimum ) incorporate in a machine translation product . we be go to package this as an independent unix - base software package for the institut fuer deutsche sprache in mannheim , germany , and quite possibily a copy of this may be make available to other researcher . this should be readysometime in the next monthor two , as i understand it . the parser dictionary have c . 40 , 0 entry . if interest , please send me a description of intend use , input format consideration , etc . and i ' ll pass it by the power that be . if your usage would include parser ( tagger ) evaluation , error rate , error feedback , etc . , so much the better . bud scott diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/6-781msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part7/6-781msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..40b44f4f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/6-781msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: goe romance + +going romance 1995 please note that in the call for papers for goe romance 1995 the e-mail adress be not correct . the correct address be : goe . romance @ let . uva . nl excuse us for the confusion . the organise committee . diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/6-781msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part7/6-781msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..65d5350b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/6-781msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: direct work paper 21 + +development of international research in english for commerce and technology direct direct work paper 21 be out now : thompson , g and guerra ramo , r ( 1995 ) ergativity in the analysis of business text . aelsu , university of liverpool ( uk ) / cepril , catholic university of sao paulo ( brazil ) . it 's available on-line at : http : / / www . liv . ac . uk / ~ tony1 / direct . html print copy cost 2 . 50 pound sterl or 5 . 0 us dollar . request should be send to : mr a p berber sardinha aelsu university of liverpool po box 147 liverpool l69 3bx uk diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/6-781msg4.txt b/data/lemm/part7/6-781msg4.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ad3aea82 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/6-781msg4.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: aaa ' 96 + +announcement - - the american association for the advancement of science will meet in baltimore , md . february 8 - 13 , 1996 . section z - linguistic and the language science - - will hold its annual business meet for all z affiliate and friend on friday , feb 9 , 7 : 30 - 10 : 30 pm . ( this be an early announcement so you can write it on your calendar . ) there will be a number of symposium session sponsor by our section which will be announce on the linguist net as soon as information be available . we once again urge all linguist to join the aaas - - the major science ' umbrella ' organization in the u . s . it take us many year to be recognize as a legitimate science ( which of course we have be ) and it be important that the number of affiliate for section z be increase dramatically . an application form follow . v . fromkin , secretary , section z american association for the m e m b e r s h i p advancement of science a p p l i c a t i o n po box 2033 marion , oh 43306-4133 name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ please check one : address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ with subscription to science city _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ / / regular - $ 92 state _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ zip _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ / / full - time student : $ 50 ( payment must accompany order ) / / postdoc : $ 67 ( payment must accompany order ) without science : / / support member : $ 35 payment method / / check enclose / / bill me later ( regular only ) primary affiliation : charge my / / visa / / mastercard section z - linguistics and the language sciences credit card # : check this box / / expiration deat _ _ _ _ _ / _ _ _ _ _ _ signature _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fast fax your order to : 202 842 1065 international and canadian rate ( with science sub ) be higher and be available upon request . diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/6-781msg5.txt b/data/lemm/part7/6-781msg5.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..682aa9e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/6-781msg5.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: url for iulc publication on www + +the publication list of the indiana university linguistic club be now available on-line as a world wide web page . it can be reach at the follow url : http : / / ezinfo . uc . indiana . edu / ~ iulc / there be two section : summary of new title and the publication list . important note : order * cannot * be place through www at this time . prepay order ( money order or check draw on a u . s . bank ) be accept by regular mail . thank you . diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/6-783msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part7/6-783msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0d1b46f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/6-783msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 6 . 524 german affricate + +i may have miss some of the discussion on this matter when i be away for a couple of week , but i want to throw in one item if it have n't be in already . in english at least the phonetic distinction between a palatoalveolar afffricate and an alveolar stop + palatoalveolar fricative be patent and unproblematic . in pair like catch it v . cat shit ratchet v . rat shit it be easy to hear the difference , even if the prosodic pattern be the same . in the first ( let 's call it / c ^ / case , the stop segment be not alveolar but palatoalveolar , and short , and the whole two-quality sequence be about the length of an initial voiceless stop ; in the second , let 's call it / ts / cluster , the / t / be more alveolar , a bite retract but without as much laminal contact , and the length of the sequence be like the length of a cluster , i . e . the stop onset be not ' ovbershort ' , as it be in the first case . i wonder if the distinction in german be more or less the same ? roger lass university of cape town diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/6-791msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part7/6-791msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..725d1610 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/6-791msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : mongolian - g - + +some week ago i post a query as to the historical source of an epenthetic / g / , which appear between certain stem-final and suffix-initial vowel in mongolian . only sergej krylov know about mongolian specifically , and his message appear below . > some remark about the epenthetic / g / in mongolian . > as far as i know : > 1 ) in " hard " word it be not phonetically / g / , it be a > fricative sound ( write phonetically as the greek " gamma " ) . > in " soft " word it be / g / . ( note that the traditional term for > " hard " and " soft " word be " back " and " front " recpectively , > but at least for khalkha the term " hard " and " soft " be > preferable ) . > 2 ) historically it be not an epenthesis . on the contrary , in > proto - mongolian there be no long vowel , and between the > short vowel correspond the modern mongolian " mora " > ( half of the long syllable ) there be " g " . the old mongolian > script show it rather clearly . then this " g " become > " weaken " between vowel , and then it be fully omit , > and instead of two syllable appear two-mora ( that be , > long ) syllable . > but there be some phonological position where there > be no elision of " g " , namely , where two sequence of the > type v + g + v follow after each other . that be : vgv - - ) vv - - > long v ; but vgv + vgv - - ) vvgvv - - > long v + g + long v ( it be before > suffix with initial vgv ) ( unfortunately i do n't know how to > represent " gamma " and the transcriptional symbol of length in ) this e-mail system and have to write " g " and " long " ) . > as a result of this process , the modern mongolian > epenthesis appear . > the direction of the diachronic sound change do not > necessarily coincide with the direction of the sound > alternation view from the purely synchronic point of view . > the example with the mongolian epenthesis be one of the > example for it . > if my remark be not clear enough , i can explain it > separately . > sincerely yours , > sergej a . krylov > ursulum doleschal ( ursulum . doleschal @ wu-wien . ac . at ) > institut f . slawische sprachen , wirtschaftsuniv . wien > augasse 9 , 1090 wien , austrium > tel . : + + 43 - 1-31336 4115 , fax : + + 43 - 1-31336 744 diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/6-798msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part7/6-798msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..aace3762 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/6-798msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: neurophysiology and write language + +i would be grateful for reference to recent research that would fall under the category of neurophysiology . doe anyone know of study on aphasic or other kind of patient who be try to recover fluency in the use of language by use computer to communicate with therapist , caretaker , or doctor ? the focus of this type of research should be on the strengthen of neural network through the use of computer by send and receive message . it could also involve perform specific type of exercise that stress write as oppose to speech . your assistance will be greatly appreciate . please reply to sotillo @ apollo . montclair . edu diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/6-798msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part7/6-798msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..680c6ff7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/6-798msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: chinese rhyme - - help need + +i be do a study of rhyme practice in popular chinese verse . unfortunately , some of the corpus be only in character , and my ability to read these be very limit . i be wonder if there be anybody out there who can read mandarin fluently who would be interest in collaborate ? alexis mr diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/9-1703msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part7/9-1703msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f4619d75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/9-1703msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: chinese linguistic ; complete word of luo changpeus + +the complete work of luo changpeus will be publish in 1999 by shandong education publish house in china . a commemorative meet will be hold in beij on the hundredth anniversary of the author 's birth , august 9 , 1999 . on the same occasion the luo changpeus linguistic scholarship foundation will be announce . luo changpeus be one of the founder of modern linguistics in china . he stand on the shoulder of the giant in this field and explore diverse branch of the science . he be in the first generation of linguistic scientist from the institute of history and philology of the academium sinica . he establish the institute of linguistic of the chinese academy of social science , assume its direction and be nominate academician . hbe contribution be historic . the anthology include the author 's publish and unpublish work in ten volumes , of which the first six be book and the last four monograph . each volume have an editorial acknowledgement and postnote . annex to vol . x be a biographical outline and two index , one by alphabetic order , the other by stroke . please direct inquiry to wl @ pub . casc . cn . net ( luo shengyus ) . vol . i . 1 . the phonological system of the amoy dialect 2 . the phonological system of the speech of linchuan vol . ii . 1 . the speech of north - west china under the tang dynasty and the five kingdom 2 . a study of rime evolution under the weus , jin and north - south dynasty ( co-author with zhou zumo ) vol . iii . 1 . an introduction to chinese phonology 2 . history of the romanization of chinese character 3 . rime in beij folk song ( annex , collection of popular rime ) vol . iv . minority language 1 . a preliminary study of the qiu language of gongshan 2 . a preliminary study of the nu language of gongshan 3 . a preliminary study of the baiyus language of lianshan ( co-author with xing qinglan , recheck by zhou yaowen and fang fenghe ) 4 . chinese under the yuan dynasty and the bagsba character ( revise edition , co-author with caus meibiao ) vol . v . 1 . an outline of general phonetic ( revise edition , co-author with wang jun ) 2 . language and culture 3 . the chinese and the chinese language vol . vi . unpublish course handout 1 . evolution of the chinese phonological system ( table and legend ) 2 . comment on publication abroad about chinese phonology 3 . about ancient chinese phonology vol . vii . 1 . monograph on philology and linguistic ( i ) 2 . monograph on philology and linguistic ( ii ) vol . viii . 1 . column on chinese phonology 2 . influence from abroad on the study of chinese phonology vol . ix . 1 . monograph about chinese dialect and minority language ( 40 essay ) 2 . linguistic miscellany ( 38 essay ) vol . x . 1 . chinese linguistic essay in foreign language 2 . on the tough route of sichuan 3 . between canshan mountain and lake erhaus 4 . biography 5 . index : alphabetic and stroke editorial committee : advisor : lu " shuxiang * , ma xueliang , wu zongjus , zhang qingchang * , gao huanian * ( decease ) chief editor : wang jun deputy editor : zhou dingyus , sun hongkaus , gao gengsheng , yuchus zhip editor ( by stroke order ) : wang jun , wang hongxin , sun hongkaus , shao rongfen , yang naisus , li zhaoxiang , zhou dingyus , luo shengyus , luo shenyus , gao gengsheng , yuchus zhip , xie rongdaus , caus meibiao editor in charge : suus xiancun secretary : luo shengyus ( person to contact ) zhong guan cun bldg 78 , apt 206 beij , 100080 tel . & fax : 86-62 55 84 19 e - mail : wl @ pub . casc . cn . net diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/9-1711msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part7/9-1711msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c2ba2f77 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/9-1711msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: syntax - semantic workshop + +call for abstract move and interpret alpha : workshop on movement-relate issue in the syntax , semantics , and the syntax-semantic interface march 20-21 , 1999 keynote speaker : kyle johnson , university of massachusett , amherst center of excellence kanda university of international study makuharus , chiba , japan we invite abstract submission for 40 - minute talk on issue have to do with movement which arise in the area of syntax , semantics , and the syntax-semantic interface . work which aim to distinguish interpretation by means of movement , discuss the syntactic or semantic repercussion of movement , investigate the syntactic or semantic aspect of movement-creat dependency , or argue for or against the use of movement for deal with particular syntactic or semantic phenomenon be welcome . possibly relevant topic include wh-movement , quantifier raise , reconstruction , quantifier float , island effect , parasitic gap , pied-pip , and relative clause . the deadline for receipt of abstract be january 31st , 1999 . please send five copy of a non-anonymous abstract ( maximally 2 page in length , use a legible font , with 1 " margin on all side , a4 or us letter paper ) , along with a sheet of paper bear the author 's name , affiliation , paper title , and e-mail and regular mail address . e - mail submission will also be accept ( . p or . pdf format ) . send abstract by mail to : move and interpret alpha workshop coe , kanda university of international study 1 - 4 - 1 wakaba , mihama - ku chiba - shus , chiba - ken japan 261-0014 send abstract or question by e-mail to both ulus sauerland and norvin richard at : ulus @ kanda . kui . ac . jp , norvin @ kanda . kui . ac . jp ( please send e-mail to both address ) author of accept abstract will be inform by february 8th , 1999 . subject to the availability of fund , we will try to cover accomodation expense for speaker from outside of japan for the time of the workshop , but not travel expense . kanda university be locate in makuharus , between narita tokyo international airport and downtown tokyo . for more information about the coe and kanda university , please consult the web at : coe http : / / coe-sun . kui . ac . jp / kanda http : / / www . kui . ac . jp / diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/9-1711msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part7/9-1711msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..97992000 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/9-1711msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: current research in language + +anyone interest in submit a proposal for the session on current research in language and language teach at the 1999 aatsp in colorado , please send a one page abstract by january 1 , 1999 to : elizabeth a . martinez college of charleston department of spanish 66 george st . charleston , sc 29424 fax : ( 843 ) 953-6758 phone : ( 843 ) 953-8066 e - mail : martineze @ cofc . edu diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/9-1714msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part7/9-1714msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4d3e6cba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/9-1714msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: computational linguistic + +eacl ' 99 call for paper , demo / poster , student paper , tutorial and workshop , 2nd edition http : / / www . ltg . ed . ac . uk / eacl99 / call-for - papers . html _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9th conference of the european chapter of the association for computational linguistic 8 - - 12 june , 1999 university of bergen bergen , norway 1 . table of content 2 . paper session 3 . poster and demo session 4 . student session 5 . tutorial 6 . workshop 7 . invite speaker 8 . venue and local arrangement 9 . timetable 2 . paper session 2 . 1 . topic of interest paper be invite on substantial , original , and unpublish research on all aspect of computational linguistics , include , but not limit to : pragmatic , discourse , semantics , syntax and the lexicon ; phonetics , phonology and morphology ; interpret and generate speak and write language ; linguistic , mathematical and psychological model of language ; language-orient information retrieval and information extraction ; corpus-base language model ; machine translation and translation aid ; natural language interface and dialogue system ; approach to coordinate the linguistic with other modality in multi-medium system ; message and narrative understand system . 2 . 2 . requirement paper should describe original work . they should emphasize complete work rather than intend work and they should indicate clearly the state of completion of the report result . wherever appropriate , concrete evaluation result should be include . a paper accept for presentation at the eacl meet cannot be present or have be present at any other meet with publicly available publish proceedings . paper that be be submit to other conference must reflect this fact on the title page . 2 . 3 . format for submission author should submit preliminary version of their papers for review , not to exceed 3200 word ( exclusive of reference ) . paper should be head by a title page contain the paper id code ( see below ) , title , a short ( 5 line ) summary , up to five keyword specify the subject area , the word count ( exclude figure and bibliography ) and a notice of multiple submission , if require . since review will be ` blind ' , the title page of the paper should omit author name and address . furthermore , self-reference that reveal the author ' identity ( e . g . , " we previously show ( smith , 1991 ) . . . " ) should be avoid . instead , use reference of the form " smith previously show ( 1991 ) . . . " cbe should be take to avoid obvious giveaway in the bibliography such as listing for unpublish in-house technical report . paper outside the specify length and / or without an id code be liable to rejection without review . to identify each paper , an id code must be acquire by file an electronic paper registration form ( http : / / www . ltg . ed . ac . uk / eacl99 / register . html ) : on successful completion of this form an id code will be send to the designate author by e-mail . to assist in the referee process , we would be very grateful if author prepare a web-browsable ( e . g . html , postscript , pdf ) electronic version of their papers . we understand that this may not be possible in all case , but request that it be prepare if at all possible . to preserve anonymity , do not include a pointer to this with your paper submission : we will request a url for your electronic version in the email acknowledgement of receipt message . also please note that we will not be download copy from this url , so it should remain valid through the referee process , i . e . until 10 march 1999 . be aware that the paper copy be the definitive copy , and change should not be make to the electronic copy after submission on paper . we strongly recommend the use of acl - standard latex ( plus bibstyle and trivial example ) or word style file for the preparation of submission . these style include a place for the require information such as id code and word count , and allow for a graceful transition to the style require for publication . see http : / / www . ltg . ed . ac . uk / eacl99 / style / for template . if you cannot use the acl - standard style directly , a description of the require format be at http : / / www . ltg . ed . ac . uk / eacl99 / style / substyle . html . if you cannot access this web page , send email to eacl99 @ cogscus . ed . ac . uk with subject substyle for an automatic reply . 2 . 4 . submission procedure four ( 4 ) paper copy of each paper ( print on both side of the page if possible ) should be submit to the follow address : eacl programme committee hcrc 2 buccleuch place edinburgh eh8 9lw scotland , uk enquiry to the programme committee by email at eacl99 @ cogscus . ed . ac . uk . 2 . 5 . schedule submission must be receive by 18 january 1999 . leat submission ( those arrive on or after 19 january 1999 ) will be return unopen . acknowledgement will be email soon after receipt . notification of acceptance will be send to author ( by email ) on 10 march 1999 . camera - ready copy of final papers prepare in a double-column format , preferably use a laser printer , must be receive by 19 april 1999 , along with a sign copyright release statement . detail format guideline will be provide to author with their acceptance notice . the paper session , include student papers , will take place on 9 - - 11 june 1999 . 2 . 6 . programme committee chair : henry s . thompson , university of edinburgh co - chair : alex lascaride , university of edinburgh area chair : john carroll , university of sussex ; robert gaizauska , university of sheffield ; jan hajic , charle university ; mat rooth , university of stuttgart ; paul taylor , university of edinburgh ; marilyn walker , att research lab . poster session chair : giorgio satta , university of padua the member in each area of the programme committee will be list in the proceeding . 3 . poster and demo session the meet will include a poster session and a demo session . poster should present work in progress , project status report , unevaluate result or system summary ( with or without demo ) . space for a1 poster be reserve at the session and there will be 2 page in the proceedings allocate to describe the work show in the poster . we also encourage the submission of software demo present system overview . developer should outline the design of their system and provide sufficient detail to allow the evaluation of its validity , quality , and relevance to computational linguistics . pointer to web site run the demo preview will also be helpful . for both session , four ( 4 ) paper copy of a two ( 2 ) page abstract not exceed 800 word ( exclusive of reference ) should be submit by 18 january 1999 to the poster / demo chair : giorgio satta universita dus padova dipartimento dus elettronica e informatica vium gradenigo 6 / a 35131 padova italy phone : + 39 ( 0 ) 49 827-7831 fax : + 39 ( 0 ) 49 827-7826 email : satta @ deus . unipd . it both submission should include the follow information on the first page : paper title and author ( s ) ' name ( s ) ; address , telephone / fax number and email of contact author . submission type ( " poster submission " or " demo submission " ) must be clearly indicate on the first page . demo submission should also clearly indicate if any computer equipment be expect to be provide by the local organizer . if so , please specify desire hardware platform , hard disk and memory capacity , operate system and other software need in order to run the demo . also mention name and contact information of system operation specialist . if you be bring your own laptop , you should instead request a video projector if you need one , provide detail about pc type , screen resolution , etc . submission arrive on or after 19 january 1999 will be return unopen . acknowledgement will be email soon after receipt . notification of acceptance will be send to author by email on 10 march 1999 . camera - ready copy of poster papers must be receive at the eacl programme committee address in edinburgh by 19 april 1999 , along with a sign copyright release statement . detail format guideline will be provide to author along with the acceptance notice . 4 . student session there will again be special student session organize by a committee of eacl graduate student member . eacl student member be invite to submit short papers on any of the topic list above . the papers will be review by a committee of student and faculty member for presentation in workshop-style session and publication in a special section of the conference proceedings . the call for papers be now available at http : / / www . im . uni-stuttgart . de / eacl99 - student / . 5 . tutorial the meet will include a programme of tutorial on tuesday june 8 , immediately precede , and at the same venue as the conference . each tutorial should be well-focus so that its core content can be cover in a three hour slot ( include a half-hour break ) . in exceptional case , 6 - hour tutorial be possible as well . proposal for tutorial should contain : * a title and brief description of the tutorial topic . * the name , postal address , phone number , and email address of the tutorial speaker , with brief cv . * any special support requirement ( e . g . pc , projector ) proposal should be submit by electronic mail , in plain ascii text as soon as possible , but no later than 18 december 1998 to the tutorial coordinator : walter daeleman ilk computational linguistic tilburg university p . o . box 90153 nl-5000 le tilburg the netherland phone : + 31 13 4663070 fax : + 31 13 4663110 email : walter . daeleman @ kub . nl approve tutorial speaker ' travel and accommodation expense will be reimburse provide a short tutorial abstract and full tutorial material be receive in good time for publicity and reproduction . detail of the schedule for this will accompany notification of acceptance . for further detail concern tutorial , see the tutorial page at http : / / ilk . kub . nl / ~ walter / eacl / tutorial . html 6 . workshop as in other year , eacl ' 99 will be accompany by a number of workshop . these will be hold on june 12 , the day after the main conference . the acl have a policy on workshop ( ftp : / / ftp . c . columbium . edu / acl-l / information / workshop-policy . gz ) . proposal must include a clear description of the workshop aim , a budget of the workshop expense and expect source of income , and an indication of the expect number of participant . please send your workshop proposal ( preferably electronically ) as soon as possible and in any case before 18 december 1998 to the workshop chair : gertjan van noord alfa - informatica rug po box 716 9700 as groningen the netherland email : vannoord @ let . rug . nl for further detail concern workshop , see the workshop page at http : / / www . let . rug . nl / ~ vannoord / eacl99 / workshop . html 7 . invite speaker we be please to announce that wolfgang wahlster , director of dfki ( german research center for artificial intelligence ) and vice president - elect of the acl , and bruce croft , director , center for intelligent information retrieval at the university of massachusett , amherst , will be our two keynote speaker . 8 . venue and local arrangement the conference will be hold in bergen , norway from 8 through 12 june , 1999 . see the conference home page for local arrangement information ( http : / / www . hit . uib . no / eacl99 ) . the local arrangement committee be chair by koenraad de smedt . the local arrangement committee can be reach at : humanity information technology university of bergen alligaten 27 5007 bergen norway phone : + 47 5558-8008 fax : + 47 5558-9470 email : eacl99 @ uib . no 9 . timetable 1998 18 dec workshop proposal due in groningen 18 dec tutorial proposal due in tilburg 25 dec decision on workshop send to workshop organiser 28 dec decision on tutorial send to tutorial organiser 1999 18 jan submit papers due in edinburgh 18 jan submit poster / demo papers due in padua 1 mar tutorial summary for brochure due in tilburg 10 mar decision on programme send to author 19 apr final version of papers due in edinburgh 19 apr final version of poster / demo papers due in edinburgh 1 may tutorial course material due in tilburg 5 may camera - ready copy of workshop proceedings due in groningen 8 jun tutorial 9 - - 11 jun paper session 12 jun workshop diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/9-1714msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part7/9-1714msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5ea0e543 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/9-1714msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: greek linguistic + +conference announcement the 20th annual meet on greek linguistic of the department of linguistic school of philology , faculty of philosophy , aristotle university of thessalonikus , will take place in thessalonikus , from april 23 to 25 , 1999 . invite speaker : antonin bartonek ( brno ) , charle fillmore ( berkeley ) , brian joseph ( columbus ) , thoma gamkrelidze ( tbilisus ) , william labov ( philadelphium ) , michali setato ( thessalonikus ) . deadline for abstract : january 15 , 1999 program committee : theodossium - soulum pavlidou and christo tzitzili for more information , please contact : conference secretariat ( maria arapopoulou and frideriko valetopoulo ) department of linguistic , school of philology , faculty of philosophy , aristotle university of thessalonikus , gr - thessalonikus , greece e-mail : friderikosv @ hotmail . com fax : + + 30-31 - 997419 telephone : + + 30-31 - 997054 [ only monday and thursday , 11 : 00-13 : 0 hour ] diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/9-1715msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part7/9-1715msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b85662a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/9-1715msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: computaional linguistic + +call for tutorial proposal tutorial chair : richard sproat bell lab - lucent technology rw @ research . bell-lab . com call the association for computaional linguistic ' 99 program committee invite proposal for the tutorial program for acl ' 99 , to be hold at the university of maryland , college park , md , usa , june 20 - - 26 , 1999 . the tutorial for acl ' 99 will be hold on june 20th . each tutorial should be well-focus so that its core content can be cover in a three hour tutorial slot ( include a 30 minute break ) . in exceptional case , 6 - hour tutorial slot be possible as well . there will be space and time for at most four three-hour tutorial . submission detail proposal for tutorial should contain : * a title and brief ( < 500 word ) content description of the tutorial topic . * the name , postal address , phone number , and email address of the tutorial speaker , with one-paragraph statement of the speaker 's ( s ' ) research interest and area of expertise . * any special requirement for technical need ( computer infrastructure , etc . ) proposal should be submit by electronic mail , in plain ascii ( iso8859 - 1 ) text as soon as possible , but no later than december 18th , 1998 . the subject line should be : " acl 99 tutorial proposal " . please note : proposals will not be accepted by regular mail or fax . please submit your proposal and any inquiry to : richard sproat , acl ' 99 tutorial chair bell laboratory , lucent technology 600 mountain avenue , murray hill , nj 07974 usa rw @ research . bell-lab . com practical arrangement accept tutorial speaker must provide description of their tutorial for inclusion in the conference registration material by march 1 , 1999 . the description must be provide in three format : a latex version that fit onto 1 / 2 page ; an ascius ( iso8859 - 1 ) version that can be include with the email announcement ; an html version that can be include on the conference home page . tutorial speaker will provide tutorial material , at least contain copy of the overhead sheet use , by may 1 , 1999 . finance : the current acl policy be that tutorial be reimburse at the follow rate : $ 500 per session plus $ 25 per registrant in the range 21-50 plus $ 15 per registrant in excess of 50 . note that this be per tutorial , not per presenter : multiple presenter will split the proceeds , the default assumption be an even split . the acl do not usually cover travel expense except where the presenter ( s ) cannot get them through the usual mechanism : for acl member we assume that they would be come to the meet anyway . for people who be not acl member , we would expect to pay for cost that they cannot get reimburse elsewhere . important date submission deadline for tutorial proposal : 18 dec 1998 notification of acceptance of tutorial proposal : 28 dec 1998 tutorial description due to tutorial chair : 1 mar 1999 tutorial course material due to tutorial chair : 1 may 1999 tutorial deat : 20 june 1999 diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/9-1715msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part7/9-1715msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..04013e63 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/9-1715msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: comutational linguistic - general & thematic session + +acl ' 99 call for paper 37th annual meet of the association for computational linguistic 20 - - 26 june , 1999 university of maryland [ you may find it easier to read this information on the web at http : / / www . mrus . mq . edu . au / conf / acl99 ] 1 . paper session 1 . 1 topic of interest in a break with tradition , at this year 's acl conference we be experiment with a new format . the technical session of the conference will be of two kind . there will be general session of the kind that have form the conference programme in the past ; however , there will also be a number of special thematic session , somewhat like a special issue of a journal , organise around theme propose by member of the computational linguistics community . our aim be to incorporate some of the intensity and excitement of the traditional post-conference workshop , without replace those workshop . the conference structure will mean that the thematic session will run as parallel session , result in smaller and more focus audience . when you submit a paper to the conference , you will need to consider whether you want to present the paper in the general session or in one of the thematic session , which be list below . for the general session , papers be invite on substantial , original , and unpublish research on all aspect of computational linguistics , include , but not limit to : pragmatic , discourse , semantics , syntax and the lexicon ; phonetics , phonology and morphology ; interpret and generate speak and write language ; linguistic , mathematical and psychological model of language ; language-orient information retrieval and information extraction ; corpus-base language model ; machine translation and translation aid ; natural language interface and dialogue system ; approach to coordinate the linguistic with other modality in multi-medium system ; message and narrative understand system . paper submit to the thematic session be more narrowly target at specific topic . the complete list of thematic session be as follow ; further information about each can be find at the indicate url . d1 : dialogue management in interactive spoken dialogue system chair : diane litman and marilyn walker motivation : the advent of real-time interactive speak dialogue system pose special challenge for dialogue management . topic : evaluation , dialogue strategy , repair , system integration , learn / optimize system behavior , corpus analysis , robust process , and the requirement dialogue place on generation , speech recognition and synthesis . http : / / www . research . att . com / ~ diane / acl99 - theme . html d2 : discourse tagge : use , result and application chair : marilyn walker , julium hirschberg and owen rambow motivation : empirical approach to discourse process often rely on tag text or dialogue with discourse tag from a wide range of tag set . topic : discourse tag for train or test model of discourse structure , reference , translation , speech act , topic identification , and speech recognition . http : / / www . research . att . com / ~ walker / dtag-acl 99 . html d3 : corpus - base approach to discourse and dialogue chair : nancy ide this theme treat corpus-base work on any aspect of discourse and dialogue analysis , include co-reference , segmentation , discourse structure , parse , generation , etc . , especially in the light of relevance to practical application . http : / / www . c . vassar . edu / ~ ide / call / acl99 - discourse . html d4 : lexicon and discourse : connection through structure and semantic chair : laurence danlo , alistair knott , and bonnie webber motivation : with the lexicon become a central resource for compute property of the sentence , one may consider similar gain for compute property of discourse . topic : lexical semantics of discourse connective and focus particle , discourse and lexical interpretation , lexicalize grammar for discourse . http : / / www . cogscus . ed . ac . uk / ~ alik / acltheme . html i1 : nlp technique for cross - language information retrieval chair : dougla oard motivation : system that use query or example in one natural language to find text or speech in another be become increasingly important . topic : nlp technique for query translation , cognate match and interlingual match technique , cross-language gist use summarization or gloss translation . http : / / www . cli . umd . edu / conference / acl99clir / i2 : explore the limit of shallow parse chair : gregory grefenstette shallow parse technique provide a partial analysis of the syntactic structure . theme cover research into : quantify identifiable linguistic phenomenon in a corpus ; evaluate accuracy of dependency relation extract by shallow parser ; approximation of full parse with shallow parser . http : / / www . xrce . xerox . com / research / mltt / dmhead / acl99 i3 : information extraction from spoken language data chair : lynette hirschman and david palmer motivation : identify relevant syntactic and semantic item ( such as name , date , and event ) in speech datum require robust process of misspelling , transcription error , tokenization ambiguity and disfluency . topic : algorithm , architecture , and evaluation technique for noisy datum information extraction http : / / raven . bu . edu / conference / acl-ie99 / i4 : natural language process for interactive information retrieval chair : hinrich sch | tze this theme solicit papers that use nlp to enable better interactive information retrieval . example include query analysis , disambiguation , and classification of query into semantic hierarchy , but we be especially interest in novel idea . ftp : / / parcftp . xerox . com / pub / qca / schuetze / acl99 . html i5 : robust sentence - level interpretation chair : carolyn penstein rose and alon lavie in contrast to information extraction and shallow parse technique , in this session we focus on robust approach to full sentence interpretation , with an emphasis on empirical evaluation . topic : pre-parse repair , robust parse , post-parse repair , and user interaction . http : / / www . pitt . edu / ~ rosecp / topic . html i6 : topic detection chair : jame allan and bruce croft we examine discover structure and theme across many text : find the topic that underlie the text . it include summarization , theme extraction , tdt detection , concept extraction , high-quality cluster , and relate evaluation . http : / / ciir . c . umass . edu / acl99 l1 : parse of inflective , agglutinative and / or free word order language chair : jan hajic parse of language display non-analytical , non-fix word order behavior to a large extent pose specific problem which be expect to be address . all aspect of deal with such problem be welcome , include morphological , syntactic and semantic process . http : / / ufal . m . mff . cunus . cz l2 : mt / nlp for language of low diffusion chair : doug jone and boyan onyshkevych motivation : adequate large-scale mt or other nlp system do not exist for the bulk of the world 's language , nor be there significant on-line resource for them . topic : how to build large-scale mt / nlp system and resource for these other language ; how to leverage minimal resource ( include native language expertise ) l3 : word segmentation and lexical acquisition in asian language chair : masaakus naga motivation : exchange idea and experience on word segmentation among asian researcher as well as between asian and western researcher . topic : theory and application of tokenization and dictionary construction technique for language that do not put space between word , such as chinese , japanese , and thaus . http : / / www . milab . be . tsukuba . ac . jp / word-seg - acl99 m1 : automate analysis and evaluation of free text chair : jill burstein and claudium leacock motivation : to bring together researcher who be interest in the evaluation of essay and other free text for purpose of assessment and instruction . topic : identification and analysis of textual feature ; generation of feedback to author ; evaluation of system result . http : / / www . et . org / research / acl99 . html m2 : the use of large - coverage lexical resource for tagge and parse chair : max silberztein motivation : to present dictionary-base project and result whose start point be either machine readable dictionary , raw list or large corpus topic : large-coverage lexical resource , construction of dictionary , corpus process http : / / www . ladl . jussieu . fr / conf / acl99 / acl99 . html m3 : prosody model in nlg / speech generation chair : elke teich and sandra william motivation : integrate natural language generation and speech synthesis . topic : reconcile syntactic , semantic and prosodic representation ; determination of intonation focus and contour accord to context ; adaptation of nlg architecture for speech generation . http : / / www . mrus . mq . edu . au / ~ swilliam / acl99theme / m4 : design , implementation , and use of control language chair : tony hartley and cecile pari motivation : control language be increasingly use to enhance readability , facilitate automatic process of document , and guide input to generation system . important concern be the development and enforcement of control language . topic : author environment , design principle , corpus analysis , control language application . http : / / www . itrus . brighton . ac . uk / event / acl99 / clang . html m5 : computational psycholinguistic chair : philip resnik motivation : discuss empirical and theoretical study on psychologically motivate computational model of human language process , as oppose to nlp application , emphasize non-introspective datum , statistical method , and the relationship between linguistic competence and performance . topic : computational study involve process such as lexical access , parse , interpretation , generation , disambiguation , acquisition . http : / / umiac . umd . edu / ~ resnik / acl99 _ cpl / before submit a paper to a thematic session , you should read the information about each of these theme provide on the separate web page . dure the conference itself , some session may be video-tap . presenter will be alert to this possibility and will be able to request that the camera be turn off during their presentation . 1 . 2 requirement requirement be the same regardless of whether your be submit a paper to the general session or the thematic session ; see the separate call for student paper for information on requirement for papers submit to the student session . paper should describe original work ; they should emphasize complete work rather than intend work and they should indicate clearly the state of completion of the report result . wherever appropriate , concrete evaluation result should be include . a paper accept for presentation at the acl meet cannot be present or have be present at any other meet with publicly available publish proceedings . paper that be be submit to other conference must indicate this on the title page . 1 . 3 format for submission the format of submission be the same regardless of whether your be submit a paper to the general session or the thematic session ; see the separate call for student paper for information on requirement for papers submit to the student session . author should submit preliminary version of their papers for review , not to exceed 3200 word ( exclusive of reference ) . paper should be head by a title page contain the paper id code ( see below ) , the name of all author , the title , a short ( 5 line ) summary , up to five keyword specify the subject area ( for the general session ) or an indication of the thematic session to which the paper be be submit , the word count ( exclude figure and bibliography ) and a notice of multiple submission , if require . paper outside the specify length and / or without an id code be liable to rejection without review . to identify each paper , an id code must be acquire by file an electronic paper registration form , available on the web at http : / / www . mrus . mq . edu . au / conf / acl99 / register . html : on successful completion of this form an id code will be send to the designate author by e-mail . if you cannot access the electronic paper registration form , send email to acl99 @ mrus . mq . edu . au with subject idform for an automatic reply . to assist in the referee process , we would be very grateful if author prepare a web-browsable ( e . g . html , postscript , pdf ) electronic version of their papers . the electronic paper registration form contain a field where you can provide this information . we strongly recommend the use of acl - standard latex ( plus bibstyle and trivial example ) or word style file for the preparation of submission . these style include a place for the require information such as id code and word count , and allow for a graceful transition to the style require for publication . these file be available from the conference web site at http : / / www . mrus . mq . edu . au / conf / acl99 . if you cannot use the acl - standard style directly , a description of the require format be at http : / / www . mrus . mq . edu . au / conf / acl99 / style / substyle . html . if you cannot access this web page , send email to acl99 @ mrus . mq . edu . au with subject substyle for an automatic reply . 1 . 4 submission and review procedure the submission procedure be the same regardless of whether your be submit a paper to the general session or the thematic session ; see the separate call for student paper for information on submission detail for papers submit to the student session . four ( 4 ) paper copy of each paper ( print on both side of the page if possible ) should be submit to the follow address : acl programme committee c / o ken church at&t lab - research 180 park ave , office d235 po box 971 florham park nj 07932-0971 usa enquiry can be address to the programme committee by email at acl99 @ mrus . mq . edu . au ( robert dale , chair and ken church , co - chair ) . in extreme case , if you cannot make contact electronically you can reach us by send a fax , clearly mark " acl programme committee " , to + 61 2 9850 9529 . this fax number be for information enquiry only . please note that faxed submissions of papers are not acceptable . review of papers submit to the general session will , as in previous year , be manage by an international conference programme committee consist of area chair , each of whom will have the assistance of a team of reviewer . review of papers for the thematic session will be manage by the chair of the thematic session , with the assistance of team of reviewer ; final decision on the technical programme content ( both general session and thematic session ) will be make by the programme committee . 1 . 5 schedule submission must be receive by january 25th 1999 . leat submission ( those arrive on or after january 26th 1999 ) will be return unopen . acknowledgement will be email soon after receipt . notification of acceptance will be send to author ( by email ) on march 22nd 1999 . camera - ready copy of final papers prepare in a double-column format , preferably use a laser printer , must be receive by may 3rd 1999 , along with a sign copyright release statement . detail format guideline will be provide to author with their acceptance notice . the paper session , include general , theme and student papers , will take place on june 23rd - - 26th 1999 . 2 . student session there will again be special student session organize by a committee of acl graduate student member . acl student member be invite to submit short papers on any of the topic list above for the general session . the papers will be review by a committee of student and faculty member for presentation in workshop-style session and publication in a special section of the conference proceedings . a separate call for paper for the student session be be issue and be available at http : / / www . c . utoronto . ca / ~ melanie / acl99 / . 3 . tutorial the meet will include a programme of tutorial on june 20th 1999 immediately precede the workshop and technical session , and at the same venue as the conference . a separate call for tutorial proposal be be issue and be available at http : / / www . bell-lab . com / project / tt / acl99tut . html . 4 . workshop as in other year , acl ' 99 will be accompany by a number of workshop . these will be hold on june 21st - - 22nd 1999 , immediately after the tutorial and before the technical session . the acl have a policy on workshop . a separate call for workshop proposal will be issue soon . 5 . demo a separate call for demo proposal will be issue at a later date . 6 . venue and local organisation the conference will be hold at the university of maryland from 20th through 26th june , 1999 . the local arrangement committee be chair by bonnie dorr ; see http : / / www . umiac . umd . edu / research / clip / acl99 / index . html for local arrangement information . 7 . timetable the date here pertain only to the general session and thematic session : see the separate call for student session paper , tutorial proposal and workshop for the timetable associate with those element of the conference . paper submission deadline : january 25 , 1999 notification of acceptance : march 22 , 1999 camera ready papers due : may 3 , 1999 acl ' 99 conference : june 20 - - 26 , 1999 diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/9-1716msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part7/9-1716msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f4645d54 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/9-1716msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: linguistic association of great britain + +linguistics association of great britain spring meet 1999 : university of manchester first circular and call for paper the 1999 spring meet will be hold from 8 to 10 april at manchester university . the local organiser be philippa cook ( mfux9phc @ fs1 . art . man . ac . uk ) . manchester be england 's third ( or possibly second ) biggest city and as such have facility for any kind of music , dance , theatre , restaurant and cafe . apart from a vibrant city centre , the city also benefit from the closeness to beautiful country side ; the lake district , the peak district and the mountain of north wale be all within easy reach for day trip . manchester can be easily access by road or by rail and just south of the city be a major intrnational airport with good rail connection with the city centre . the university of manchester , include the hall of residence where the conference will be hold , be situate just south of the city centre and there be bus in both direction every few minute . accommodation : accommodation as well as all talk , book display etc . will be in hulme hall , a hall of residence , less than ten minute walk from the main university campus . all bedroom be single , and there be a choice between room with en suite facility and room with share bathroom / shower . travel : the university of manchester be about five minute drive from junction 9 of the ring road m60 which be accessible from the m6 ( north or south ) and the m62 ( north east ) . there be frequent ( and often direct ) train to manchester piccadilly ( or manchester victorium ) from most big city in britain . the train journey from london take about two and a half hour . the airport be less than half an hour drive from the hall of residence and it also have excellent train connection with the city centre . event : the linguistic association 1999 lecture on thursday even will be deliver by professor john mccarthy of the university of massachusett , amherst . professor mccarthy will also be participate in a workshop on ' application of optimality theory to problem in prosody and morphology ' on thursday afternoon . the workshop be organise by wiebke brockhaus ( university of manchester ) ; other contributor be caroline fery ( eberhard - karl - universitaet ) , ren kager ( universiteit utrecht ) and nichola sherrard ( university of essex ) . there will be a language tutorial on turkish , give by jaklin kornfilt ( university of syracuse ) . there will be a wine party on the tuesday even , sponsor by the department of linguistic . enquiry about the lagb meet should be send to the meeting secretary ( address below ) . full detail of the programme and a book form will be include in the second circular , to be send out in january . call for papers the lagb warmly welcome submission on any topic within the field of linguistics - theoretical , descriptive or historical - regardless of theoretical framework . abstract must arrive by 6 january 1999 and should be send in the format outline below to the follow address : professor r . hudson , department of phonetic and linguistic , university college london , gower street , london , wc1e 6bt . paper for the programme be select anonymously - only the president know the name of the author . abstract must be present as follow : submit seven anonymous copy of the abstract , plus one with name and affiliation , i . e . camera-ready . the complete abstract contain your title and your name must be no longer than one a4 page ( 21cm x 29 . 5cm / 8 . 27 " x 11 . 69 " ) with margin of at least 2 . 5cm ( 1 " ) on all side . you may use single space and type must be no smaller than 12 point . type uniformly in black and make any addition in black . use the best quality printer you can , since if the paper be accept the abstract will be photocopy and insert directly into the collection of abstract send out to participant . write your name and address for correspondence on the back of the abstract which has your name on . the follow layout should be consider as standard : ( title ) optimality and the klingon vowel shift ( speaker ) clark kent ( institution ) department of astrology , eastern mar university the follow guideline may be useful : 1 . briefly state the topic of your paper . 2 . if your paper be to involve an analysis of linguistic material , give critical example , along with a brief indication of their critical nature . 3 . state the relevance of your idea to past work or to the future development of the field . if you be take a stand on a controversial issue , summarise the argument which lead you to take up this position . the normal length for papers deliver at lagb meeting be 25 minute ( plus 15 minute discussion ) . offer of squib ( 10 minute ) or longer papers ( 40 minute ) will also be consider : please explain why your paper require less or more time than usual . n . b . abstracts submission dates : these be alway announce in the first circular for the meet in question . any member who fear that they may receive the first circular too late to be able to submit an abstract before the deadline specify can be assure that an abstract receive by the president by january 1 or june 1 will alway be consider for the next meet . conference bursary : there will be a maximum of 10 bursary available to unsalary member of the association ( e . g . phd student ) with preference give to those who be present a paper . application should be send to the president , and must be receive by 6 january 1999 . please state on your application : ( a ) date of join the lagb ; ( b ) whether or not you be an undergraduate or postgraduate student ; ( c ) if a student , whether you receive a normal grant ; ( d ) if not a student , your employment situation . students who are submitting an abstract and wish to apply for fund should include all the above detail with their abstract . committee member : president professor richard hudson , department of phonetic and linguistic , university college london , gower street , london , wc1e 6bt . e - mail : dick @ ling . ucl . ac . uk honorary secretary professor anna siewierska , department of linguistic , university of lancaster , bailrigg , lancaster la1 4yw , e - mail : a . siewierska @ lancaster . ac . uk membership secretary dr . kerstus brjar , department of linguistic , university of manchester , manchester m13 9pl . e - mail : k . e . borjar @ manchester . ac . uk meeting secretary dr . marjolein groefsema , dept . of linguistic , university of hertfordshire , watford campus , aldenham , hert . wd2 8at . e - mail : m . groefsema @ hert . ac . uk treasurer dr . paul rowlett , dept . of modern language , university of salford , salford m5 4wt . e - mail : p . a . rowlett @ mod-lang . salford . ac . uk assistant secretary dr . april mcmahon , dept . of linguistic , university of cambridge , sidgwick avenue , cambridge cb3 9dq . e - mail : amm11 @ herm . cam . ac . uk internet home page : the lagb internet home page be now active at the follow address : http : / / clwww . essex . ac . uk / lagb . electronic network : please join the lagb electronic network which be use for disseminate lagb information and for consult member quickly . it can be subscribe to by send the message " add lagb " to : listserv @ postman . essex . ac . uk . future meeting : autumn 1999 university of york . spring 2000 university college london . autumn 2000 university of durham spring 2001 university of leed autumn 2001 university of read diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/9-1716msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part7/9-1716msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2eb9b37a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/9-1716msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: computational linguistic + +acl ' 99 student session call for paper 37th annual meet of the association for computational linguistic 20 - - 26 june , 1999 university of maryland [ you may find it easier to read this information on the web at http : / / www . c . utoronto . ca / ~ melanie / acl99 / ] 1 . purpose the goal of the student session be to provide a forum for student member to present _ work in progress _ and receive feedback from other member of the computational linguistics community . the session will consist of paper presentation by student author . the number of papers accept be contingent on the quality of the submission and the availability of presentation time during the conference , but the student session will be at least half a day . the accept papers will be publish in a special section of the conference proceedings . note that the student session and the main conference session be independent ; student be free to submit to either session , and each submission will be evaluate independently and with respect to the criterion set out by the respective organize committee . 2 . requirement paper should describe original , unpublish work that be in progress and demonstrate insight , creativity , and promise . topic of interest be the same as for the main conference or the thematic session . 2 . 1 submission restriction due to difference in format requirement , papers submit to the main conference _ cannot _ be consider for the student session . student may , of course , submit different papers to the main conference and the student session , or papers on different aspect of a particular problem or project . note that for papers present join work , _ all _ co-author must be student . paper may be submit to other conference , but this must be clearly indicate on the cover page . the official language of the conference be english , and hence student papers should be write in english . 2 . 2 length the maximum allowable length be 3 page ( about 1800 word ) , include reference . 2 . 3 format of submission submission package should consist of a title page , follow by the paper . the title page should contain : o the paper 's title ; o the name and affiliation of the author ( s ) ; o a complete address for each author ; o an abstract ; o a designation of the topic area ( s ) ( one or two ) ; o a statement about submission to other conference ( e . g . , ' none ' or a list ) ; and o the paper id code ( see below ) . we recommend that if the student author plan to apply for travel grant , that they include the application form ( please see " travel grant " ) with their paper submission . 2 . 4 electronic submission code to identify each paper , an id code _ must _ be acquire by file an electronic paper registration form ( http : / / www . mrus . mq . edu . au / conf / acl99 / register . html ) ; upon successful completion of this form , an id code will be send to the designate author by e-mail . if you cannot access the electronic paper registration form , send email to acl99 @ mrus . mq . edu . au with subject idform for an automatic reply . 2 . 5 medium of submission author must submit their papers electronically . only in unusual case will hard copy submission be allow . electronic submission should be either self-contain latex source , postscript , or pdf ( we encourage latex submission ) . postscript submission must use a standard font . latex submission should not refer to any other external file or style except for the standard style for tex 3 . 14 and latex 2 . 09 . the bibliography for a latex submission cannot be submit as separate . bib file ; the actual bibliography entry must be insert in the submit latex source file . we strongly recommend the use of acl - standard latex or word style file for the preparation of submission ( please note that while we do not accept word - format file for electronic submission , postscript file produce from them be acceptable ) . these style include a place for the require information such as id code and word count , and allow for a graceful transition to the style require for publication . these file be available from the main conference web site at http : / / www . mrus . mq . edu . au / conf / acl99 . if you cannot use the acl - standard style directly , a description of the require format be at http : / / www . mrus . mq . edu . au / conf / acl99 / style / substyle . html . if you cannot access this web page , send email to acl99 @ mrus . mq . edu . au with subject substyle for an automatic reply . 2 . 6 blind review since review will be ` blind ' , the head of the paper should omit author name and address ( this information will be inlcude in the title page ) . self - reference that reveal the author ' identity ( e . g . , " we previously show ( smith , 1991 ) . . . " ) should be avoid . instead , use reference in a neutral form ( e . g . , " smith previously show ( 1991 ) . . . " ) . furthermore , avoid obvious giveaway in the bibliography such as listing for unpublish in-house technical report . 2 . 7 caveat paper outside the specify length and / or without an id code be liable to rejection without review . 2 . 8 question ? enquiry to the co-chair of the student session should be send to acl99 - student @ c . utoronto . ca . 3 . travel grant please see the student session web page for information about available travel grant ( http : / / c . utoronto . c / ~ melanie / acl / ) . 4 . schedule submission must be receive by 8 february 1999 . leat submission ( those arrive on or after 9 february 1999 ) will not be consider . acknowledgment will be email soon after receipt . notification of acceptance will be send to author ( by email ) by 29 march 1999 . camera - ready copy of final papers must be receive by 3 may 1999 , along with a sign copyright release statement . detail format guideline will be provide to author with their acceptance notice . the student paper session will take place during the main conference on june 23 - - 26 , 1999 . diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/9-1717msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part7/9-1717msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..eabc7fed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/9-1717msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: university of north carolina , spring colloquium + +1st call for paper 1999 spring linguistic colloquium the university of north carolina at chapel hill saturday , march 27 , 1999 guest speaker : alouse c . harri , vanderbilt university paper on any aspect of the study of language will be consider . please submit an abstract of your paper and include any other relevant information , such as a need for audio-visual equipment or special schedule consideration . presentation will be limit to 30 minute include discussion . deadline for submission of abstract be friday , february 12 , 1999 . please submit abstract to : 1999 spring linguistic colloquium 318 dey hall , cb # 3155 the university of north carolina at chapel hill chapel hill , nc 27599 email inquiry : han boa < hcb @ email . unc . edu > diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/9-1717msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part7/9-1717msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2b4a4bda --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/9-1717msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book on label deduction + +second call for papers labelled deduction ( an edit volume intend for the apply logic sery of kluwer academic publisher ) http : / / www . informatik . uni-freiburg . de / ~ ld98 / - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - background in september 1998 , the university of freiburg ( germany ) host ld ' 98 the first international workshop on label deduction . the participant of ld ' 98 report on research , relate to or base on label deduction , in many area of computer science , artificial intelligence , mathematical logic , cognitive science , philosophy , and computational linguistics . more information on ld ' 98 be available at the url of the workshop http : / / www . informatik . uni-freiburg . de / ~ ld98 / ws / motivate by the success of the workshop , the member of the program committee of ld ' 98 will edit a volume collect original papers on this topic and title labelled deduction ( an edit volume intend for the apply logic sery of kluwer academic publisher ) topic of interest the title reflect the plan contents of this book : we welcome original contribution on all theoretical and practical aspect of label deduction , include but not limit to : * logical model base on label deduction * formal metatheory for , or base on , label deduction * hybrid reasoner and combination of logic base on label * automate reason , implementation , and system support * annotate logic program * application submission * author be invite to submit full papers of at most 18 page ( format as describe below ) to be receive by january 31st , 1999 . notification of acceptance or rejection of the papers will be send by april 30th , 1999 , and final version of accept papers will be due by june 15th , 1999 . * submit papers must be original and not submit for publication elsewhere . * the primary means of submission be electronic , in postscript format . paper should be e-mail to ld98 @ informatik . uni-freiburg . de . if electronic submission be not possible , then 5 hard copy should be send to the postal address give below . regardless of the submission method , a letter or e-mail message accompany the paper must contain the title , author , and contact information ( e-mail and postal address ) . * author be strongly encourage to use latex2e and the article document class with a4paper and 11pt as option . ( basic dimension for a4paper - 11pt format be approximately : text height 300mm , text width 210mm , 11pt text with a 13 . 5pt lead ( baseline skip ) . ) * submit papers must be write in english . reception of submission will be confirm by e-mail after we have succeed in print the paper . important date submission deadline : january 31st , 1999 notification of acceptance : april 30th , 1999 deadline for final papers : june 15th , 1999 program committee david basin , institut fr informatik , albert - ludwig - universitt freiburg , germany marcello d ' agostino , universit dus ferrara , italy dov gabbay , king 's college , london , uk sen matthew , max - planck - institut fr informatik , saarbrcken , germany luca vigan , institut fr informatik , albert - ludwig - universitt freiburg , germany address * the labelled deduction ( ld ' 98 ) home page ( http : / / www . informatik . uni-freiburg . de / ~ ld98 / ) * email : ld98 @ informatik . uni-freiburg . de * by post : labelled deduction c / o luca vigan institut fr informatik albert - ludwig - universitt freiburg universittsgelnde flugplatz d-79110 freiburg germany phone : + 49 ( 761 ) 203-8243 fax : + 49 ( 761 ) 203-8242 diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/9-1725msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part7/9-1725msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5f242a4a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/9-1725msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book review ( cheng ) : on the typology of wh - question + +cheng , lisa laus - shen . ( 1997 ) . on the typology of wh - question . outstand dissertation in linguistic sery . garland publish , new york & london . 210 page . review by kerstin hoge , university of oxford introduction this book ( originally write as the author 's 1991 ph . d . dissertation ) attempt to account for the full range of cross-linguistic variation find with single and multiple wh-question . to this aim , cheng propose the clausal type hypothesis which postulate a parameter that identification ( or ' type ' ) of a sentence as a wh-question be achieve either by a question particle or by overt wh-movement . the first part of the book ( chapter 2 and 3 ) discuss the clausal type hypothesis and its prediction and implication for the analysis of wh-in - situ language , single movement language , optional movement language and multiple front language . data from multiple front language lead cheng to an investigation of the interpretation and inherent property of wh-word in a number of language . this mark the transition to the second part of the book ( chapter 4 and 5 ) which shift the focus to wh-word and quantificational phenomenon in mandarin chinese . cheng 's book provide an extensive overview of the difference exhibit across language with respect to wh-question formation and present an interest attempt to unify two previously separate approach to wh-movement in argue that both property of c and of the wh-word themselve be responsible for the observe typological distinction . synopsis chapter 1 present the general aim and outline of the book and briefly introduce the phrase structure of mandarin chinese , which feature prominently in the book as an example of a wh-in - situ language . chapter 2 introduce the clausal type hypothesis . cheng observe that language which allow for wh-in - situ in single question invariably use overt marking ( such as particle ) in matrix yes-no question . if a language have an overt yes-no question particle , it will also have a wh-question particle , which may but need not be overt . question particle and overt wh-movement , both of which identify a clause as an interrogative , be thus mutually exclusive . to account for this generalisation , cheng propose that clause be type at s - structure either by a wh-particle or by overt wh-movement but crucially not by both in one language , cf . ( 1 ) . ( 1 ) clausal type hypothesis every clause need to be type . in the case of type a wh-question , either a wh-particle in c be use or else front of a wh-word to the spec of c be use , thereby type a clause through c by spec - head agreement . ( = cheng 1997 : 22 , ( 9 ) ) the two available strategy be illustrate by mandarin chinese and english , respectively . mandarin chinese satisfy clausal type by base-generate a wh-particle in c . consequently , all wh-phrase will stay in-situ . overt wh-movement be rule out by the principle of economy of derivation ( chomsky 1989 ) , accord to which movement be more costly than merge , a ' last resort ' operation and applicable only when clausal type could not be achieve otherwise . at lf , wh-phrase move to speccp for scope , selection and absorption purpose . english use overt wh-movement to satisfy clausal type , i . e . c acquire the [ + wh ] - feature of the xp in its specifier . the clausal type hypothesis further require cheng to make the follow assumption with respect to english : ( i ) subject wh-phrase must undergo overt movement ( contra the vacuous movement hypothesis ) , ( ius ) no q - morpheme or [ + wh ] - feature be base-generate in c , and ( iius ) ' whether ' and ' if ' be not question particle . chapter 3 discuss optional and multiple wh-front language which present a challenge to the clausal type hypothesis . optional front language appear to use both mode of clausal type , i . e . they allow for wh-front although they have a wh-particle ( give the possibility of wh-in - situ ) . using egyptian arabic , bahasa indonesium and palauan as language of investigation , cheng argue that question with front wh-phrase in optional front language do not instantiate overt wh-movement but display clear similarity to cleave and topicalisation structure . thus , a ' front ' wh-argument be base-generate as the subject of a reduce cleave construction , while a front wh-adjunct have undergo topicalisation . optional front language be then straightforward in-situ language which satisfy clausal type by base-generate a wh-particle in ( matrix ) c . multiple front language appear to violate the principle of economy of derivation in that all wh-phrase must move at s - structure although clausal type be satisfy by single wh-movement . extend nishigauchus 's ( 1990 ) analysis of japanese wh-word , cheng suggest that bare wh-word in multiple front language be similar to indefinite , i . e . they lack inherent quantificational force and simply introduce variable into the semantic representation which must be bind by other element in the sentence . it be thus not surprise that the interpretation of a wh-word in a multiple front language can vary with its context . for example , polish wh-word be interpret as interrogative when front , receive a d ( iscourse ) - link read when in-situ , be use as polarity item in yes-no question and conditional sentence , and form the morphological base of indefinite , fill out the whole paradigm of person , place and time . cheng now argue that the four different reading arise because there be four different binder which determine the quantificational force of the bare wh-word ( wh ) in these context , as schematise in ( 2 ) . ( 2 ) binder ( and reading ) of polish wh - word : a . wh be bind by an overt d ( eterminer ) ( existential read ) b . wh be bind by a null d with interrogative force ( interrogative read ) c . wh be bind by existential closure ( polarity read ) d . wh be bind by a [ + wh ] c ( d - link read ) null determiner which contribute interrogative quantificational force need to be license and identify by feature match with a [ + wh ] c at s - structure . it be thus to satisfy the license requirement of the null determiner that all wh-phrase in multiple front language move to a position govern by c . the chapter also contain a discussion of rudin 's ( 1988 ) proposal to distinguish between multiple front language which allow for multiply fill speccp ( e . g . bulgarian , romanian ) and those where speccp can host only one wh-phrase and all other wh-phrase be ip - adjoin ( e . g . polish , czech ) . here , cheng propose to replace rudin 's ecp - style account of superiority effect with an analysis that derive them from the 's hortest movement ' condition , so as to account for the observe [ subject + adjunct ] and [ object + adjunct ] ordering of wh-phrase in the bulgarian - type language . moreover , she suggest analyse ip - adjunction as q ( uantifier ) r ( aise ) and thus as clausebound , thereby rule out multiple wh-extraction from embed clause in polish - type language . in chapter 4 cheng examine wh-word in mandarin chinese and analysis them as polarity item which require both a trigger and a binder for interpretation , cf . ( 3 ) . ( 3 ) wh - word in mandarin chinese read trigger binder - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - interrogative wh-particle wh-particle ( unselective binder ) polarity yes-no particle / existential closure negation ( unselective binder ) universal dou ' all ' dou ' all ' ( selective binder ) thus , when a wh-word be interpret as an interrogative , it be license by a wh-particle which will also bind it and contribute interrogative force to it . the polarity read be trigger by a yes-no particle or negation , and the binder of the wh-word be introduce by existential closure which will apply to the element inside vp . it follow that wh-word in affective context cannot occur in subject position ( specaspp ) as this position be external to vp and therefore not in the scope of existential closure . cheng further argue that all indefinite in mandarin chinese lack inherent quantificational force and must be bind by existential closure . this have the consequence that indefinite cannot occur in subject position unless the aspp be the complement of a modal ( you ' have ' ) which can act as a binder for the indefinite subject . the second half of chapter 4 be take up with a discussion of the universal quantifier dou ' all ' , which cheng analysis as a quantificational adverb which be base-generate as an asp ' - or v ' - adjunct . at lf , the distributor dou adjoin to its associate . this movement be clause-bound and leave a trace which must be antecedent-govern . dou be a selective binder and can only license one np at a time , move to the closest element which can use a trigger . chapter 5 deal with multiple quantification and interaction between wh - and quantifier phrase in mandarin chinese and english . in mandarin chinese scope relation between quantify phrase alway reflect their surface order . cheng explain this lack of scope ambiguity as result from the fact that neither indefinite nor universally quantify phrase undergo qr . the interpretation of question which contain universally quantify phrase ( meus - nps ) appear to be sensitive to the presence of the quantificational adverb dou ' all ' . wherea question which contain a meus - np without dou only have an individual read , question with a meus - np which be license by dou allow for both an individual and a pair-list read , cf . ( 4 ) . ( 4 ) mei-ge - ren dou mai-le shenme every - cl - person all buy-asp what ' what do everyone buy ? ' a . what be the thing such that everyone buy ? b . for every x , what be the thing that x buy ? ( = cheng 1997 : 161 , ( 31 ) ) the ambiguity do , however , not result from different scope relation . rather , cheng argue , the pair-list read be due to a distributive read of meus - np which be create by its association with the distributor dou . scope reconstruction ( frampton 1990 ) of the wh-phrase to the site of its intermediate ( vp - adjoin ) trace ( which cheng adopt in her analysis of english wh-quantifier interaction ) be not possible in ( 4 ) because dou create a barrier and the intermediate trace therefore delete at lf . cheng 's analysis of wh-quantifier interaction in mandarin chinese rest on the assumption that wh-phrase move at lf . she discuss both argument in favour of lf - movement and aoun and li 's ( 1993 ) claim that in-situ wh-phrase do not move at lf since they can be modify by ' only ' which need to be associate with an overt element in its c-command domain . cheng argue that wh-phrase which be modify by ' only ' must have a d - link interpretation and do therefore not constitute evidence against lf - movement . she further note reinhart 's ( 1990 ) observation that d - link wh-phrase have to move to be properly interpret and suggest that such movement take place at a post - lf level . the chapter conclude with a discussion of the land site of lf - movement which cheng identify as speccp ( contra mahajan 1990 ) . comment cheng 's book occupy a place which mark the onset of the minimalist approach to syntactic theory . while she assume the barrier framework of chomsky ( 1986 ) and use a disjunctive ecp to derive locality condition on dou and the lack of scope reconstruction in wh-quantifier interaction , the principle of economy of derivation be central to her argumentation . not only do it prohibit a language from use both strategy for clausal type , it also account for superiority effect in bulgarian ( by force movement of the closest wh-phrase to occur first ) , and preclude lf - lower of indefinite subject in mandarin chinese ( since there be an alternative derivation which generate a structure with a modal binder ) . moreover , it rule out multiple wh-movement for clausal type and thus require cheng to account for multiple front language as result from a license requirement of the wh-word . as see earlier , multiple front be show to correlate with the ability of the wh-word to form the morphological base of indefinite nps . however , it appear that not all language that have indefinite which be derive from wh-word display multiple front . german prefix a wh-word with irgend - 's ome ' to form an indefinite , fill out the whole paradigm of person , place and time , as see in ( 5 ) . ( 5 ) german wer ' who ' irgendwer 's omeone ' wo ' where ' irgendwo 's omewhere ' wann ' when ' irgendwann 's ometime ' be ' what ' irgendwa 's omethe ' moreover , a bare wh-expression can be use as a polarity item in yes-no question and conditional , e . g . ( 6 ) - ( 7 ) . ( 6 ) hast du wen angerufen ? have you whom call ' did you call anybody ? ' ( 7 ) wenn du wen anrufen willst , musst du mir bescheid sagen . if you whom call want , must you me let-know ' if you want to call anybody , you must let me know . ' the morphological form and possible reading of german wh-word thus mirror the situation find with polish wh-word , as describe by cheng . german and polish also have in common that neither language have a question particle ( under cheng 's analysis ) and that they must therefore use overt wh-movement for clausal type . however , wherea polish fulfil cheng 's prediction and front all wh-phrase in multiple question , german can only move one wh-word to clause-initial position , cf ( 8 ) . ( 8 ) a . wer hat wen angerufen ? who have whom call ' who call whom ? ' b . * wer wen hat angerufen ? who whom have call yiddish present the reverse problem in that it allow for multiple wh-movement but do not derive its indefinite from the wh-word in a morphologically transparent way , cf . ( 9 ) . ( 9 ) ver ' who ' emetser 's omeone ' vu ' where ' erget ( vu ) 's omewhere ' ven ' when ' a mol 's ometime ' vo ' what ' epe 's omethe ' to make thing worse , multiple front be optional in yiddish . wh - phrase can stay in-situ without necessarily have a d - link read , cf . ( 10 ) . ( 10 ) a . ver veman hot ongeklungen ? who whom have call ' who call whom ? ' b . ver hot ongeklungen veman ? who have call whom ' who call whom ? ' german and yiddish thus appear to be direct counterexample to cheng 's analysis of multiple front language . note also in this context that french , often cite as an example of an optional movement language , fall outside cheng 's analysis . as acknowledge in the book ( 1997 : 39 , fn 4 ) , french do not have a question particle and be therefore not an in-situ language . nevertheless it allow for wh-word to remain in-situ in single matrix question . it may be possible to account for optional wh-movement in french by postulate that french possess both a non-overt yes-no particle and a non-overt wh-particle . french would then satisfy clausal type by base-generate a wh-particle in c and all wh-phrase could stay in-situ . movement of a wh-phrase to clause-initial position could be due to another attractor , such as focus , which be not obligatorily present . whatever appeal such an analysis may hold , it point to the problem of allow for non-overt question particle . while we do not expect to find overt wh-particle in language without yes-no particle , what will stop us from assume that a language which allow a wh-word to stay in-situ have a question particle even when there be no ( phonologically ) overt evidence for such a claim ? cheng 's proposal to relate wh-in - situ to the availability of non-overt wh-particle may thus ultimately turn out to be too permissive a theory . another problem arise with cheng 's approach to superiority effect in bulgarian - type language . as note , cheng explain superiority effect as violation of the principle of economy of derivation . given that " adverb be in the most embed position " ( 1997 : 81 ) , [ adjunct + argument ] ordering be rule out because movement of the argument be a shorter movement and must therefore take place before the adjunct move to speccp . however , as observe by boskovic ( 1997 ) , bulgarian question contain more than two front wh-phrase display superiority effect only with respect to the topmost wh-phrase , the other be freely order , contrary to the prediction make by cheng 's approach . these comment aside , cheng 's book be to be commend . it be an extremely well write and clearly present work which should be fully comprehensible even to reader who be not familiar with the literature on mandarin chinese syntax or heim 's ( 1982 ) theory of indefinite . the book be ambitious in its scope , discuss a wide range of language , and have undoubtedly make an important contribution to the study of wh-movement . reference aoun , j . and a . li . ( 1993 ) . wh - element in situ : syntax of lf ? linguistic inquiry 24 . 199-238 . boskovic , z . ( 1997 ) . on certain violation of the superiority condition , agro , and economy of derivation . journal of linguistic 33 . 227-254 . chomsky , n . ( 1986 ) . barrier . cambridge , mass . : mit press . chomsky , n . ( 1989 ) . some note on economy of derivation and representation . in mitwpl 10 : functional head and clause structure ( reprint in principle and parameter in comparative grammar , ed . by r . freidin , 417-454 . cambridge , mass . : mit press ) . frampton , j . ( 1990 ) . the fine structure of wh-movement and the proper formulation of the ecp . ms . , northeastern university . heim , i . ( 1982 ) . the semantic of definite and indefinite noun phrase . ph . d . dissertation , university of massachusett , amherst . mahajan , a . ( 1990 ) . the a / a - bar distinction and movement theory . ph . d . dissertation , mit . nishigauchus , t . ( 1990 ) . quantification in the theory of grammar . dordrecht : kluwer . reinhart , t . ( 1990 ) . interpret wh-in - situ . ms . rudin , c . ( 1988 ) . on multiple question and multiple wh front . natural language and linguistic theory 6 . 445-502 . kerstin hoge be a d . phil . student in linguistics at the university of oxford . her research interest include syntactic theory and yiddish . diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/9-172msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part7/9-172msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..165d47a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/9-172msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: yuen ren society conference + +annual conference , yuen ren society for the promotion of chinese dialect fieldwork 7 february , 1998 317 thomson hall , university of washington , seattle admission be free and open to the public . * * * * * * * * * * * * program * * * * * * * * * * * * panel i 9 : 00-10 : 30 chair : david prager branner 9 : 0 the jintarn and danyang dialect richard vanness simmon , rutger university 9 : 30 literary v . vernacular pronunciation of character ( wenbaiyidu ) in shanghaus sheng - taus chang , [ no affiliation ] 10 : 00the evolution of the jiang1 - yan2 dialect jiangmin zhang and lina lu , pacific university * * * * * * * * * * * * 10 : 30 break * * * * * * * * * * * * panel ii 11 : 00-12 : 0 chair : south coblin 11 : 0 ngaus hua of luo2 - cheng2 county , guang3 - xi1 province jerold a . edmondson , university of texa at arlington guus minchao , university of oklahoma 11 : 30 hakka revisit jerry norman , university of washington * * * * * * * * * * * * 12 : 0 lunch break * * * * * * * * * * * * panel iii 2 : 0 - 3 : 30 chair : jerry norman 2 : 0 common feature of the shan1 - xi1 and the southern dialect anne yue - hashimoto , university of washington 2 : 30 a brief history of mandarin w . south coblin , university of iowa 3 : 0 ji3 - nan2 , an endanger dialect hua lin , university of victorium , canada cao zhiyun , beij language and culture university , china * * * * * * * * * * * * 3 : 30 break * * * * * * * * * * * * panel iv 4 : 0 - 5 : 30 chair : richard vanness simmon 4 : 0 a glossary of the nantong dialect benjamin ao , [ no affiliation ] 4 : 30 taiwanese southern min " thumb " warren brewer , tamkang university , taiwan 5 : 0 on some numeral code david prager branner , university of minnesota diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/9-1730msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part7/9-1730msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..15373d92 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/9-1730msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: available for review : kpelle dictionary , phonology + +the book list below be in the linguist office and now available for review . if you be interest in review a book ( or lead a discussion of the book ) ; please contact our book review editor , andrew carnie , ph . d . , at : carnie @ linguistlist . org please include in your request message a brief statement about your research interest , background , affiliation and other information that may be valuable to help us select a suitable reviewer . do not include an electronic cv or a url link to a personal homepage . these will be ignore . please also send a surface mail address for us to send the book to . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * kpelle dictionary kpelle - english dictionary with english - kpelle glossary elizabeth grace winkler ( indiana university - bloomington ) iulc publication . 1997 this dictionary of kpelle as speak in bong county , liberium be prepare with the assistance of clara jimmy - samba , a native speaker of the language . kpelle be part of the mande branch of the western sudanic subgroup of the niger congo family and be representative of mande language in many way , include the absence of noun class marker and the presence of five tonal melody . as kplelle be not a write language , dictionary entry ( over 1 , 100 ) be give in phonetic transcription . also include be comment on the sound system and grammar of kpelle . phonology nchola j . kibre ( 1997 ) a model of mutation in welsh . iulc publication . bloomington . in light of recent advance in several area of linguistic , kibre examine the phenomenon o finitial consonant mutation in welsh , argue that mutation should be consider part of the phonological representation of morpheme . several set of mix mutation type be account for within the framework of lexical phonology , particularly through an appeal to the elsewhere condition . several " structural " mutation be account for in term of mutation-trigger but segmentally empty particle . the analysis conclude with an outline of a mix model incorporate rule into an ot framework which offer advantage over the traditional generative approach . diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/9-1731msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part7/9-1731msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..12c2319e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/9-1731msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: available for review : semantic + +the book list below be in the linguist office and now available for review . if you be interest in review a book ( or lead a discussion of the book ) ; please contact our book review editor , andrew carnie , ph . d . , at : carnie @ linguistlist . org please include in your request message a brief statement about your research interest , background , affiliation and other information that may be valuable to help us select a suitable reviewer . do not include an electronic cv or a url link to a personal homepage . these will be ignore . please also send a surface mail address for us to send the book to . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * semantics : ishikawa , kiyoshus ( 1998 ) a network thoery of reference . iulc publication . bloomington . note specific inadequacy with truth-conditional approach , ishikawa develop a dynamic theory of reference incorporate feature of discourse representation theory , file change semantic and situation semantic , and also deal with non-monotonic belief revision . he argue that the task of natural language semantics be to describe mean in term of the psychological relation of language to our cognition of external reality . in his approach , a linguistic expression 's mean be its potential to change the information state of a cognitive agent . reference be not understand as a link to a real individual external to an agent , but as the agent 's act to link a character in a linguistic frame of individuation to character in other ( linguistic or nonlinguistic ) frame . as the target of inquiry , the distinction between referential and attributive use of definite description be analyze through the construction of conversation scenario . in addition , ishikawa extend his theory to an analysis of belief and attitude report . application of the theory to cleave and pseudocleft construction be also outline . semantics klein , henny ( 1997 ) adverb of degree in dutch and relate language . john benjamin diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/9-1732msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part7/9-1732msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..093b22c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/9-1732msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: available for review : syntax , pragmatic , disorder + +the book list below be in the linguist office and now available for review . if you be interest in review a book ( or lead a discussion of the book ) ; please contact our book review editor , andrew carnie , ph . d . , at : carnie @ linguistlist . org please include in your request message a brief statement about your research interest , background , affiliation and other information that may be valuable to help us select a suitable reviewer . do not include an electronic cv or a url link to a personal homepage . these will be ignore . please also send a surface mail address for us to send the book to . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * pragmatic disorders paradi , michel ( 1998 ) pragmatic in neurogenic communication disorder . pergamon press ( elsevier science ) . pragmatics : haberma , jurgen ( 1998 ) ( edit by maeve cooke ) on the pragmatic of communication . mit press , cambridge syntax : benni et al ( 1998 ) atomism and bind . fori dordrecht ( h . a . g ) . syntax : uriagereka , juan ( 1998 ) rhyme and reason : an introduction to minimalist syntax . mit press , cambridge . diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/9-1735msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part7/9-1735msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f06ce9b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/9-1735msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: semcom metaphor symposium + +symposium on metaphor , ai and cognition = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = at the aisb ' 99 convention , 6th - 9th april 1999 edinburgh college of art & division of informatic , university of edinburgh u . k . convention url : http : / / www . daus . ed . ac . uk / daidb / people / home / geraint / aisb99 / cfp url for this symposium : . . . same as above . . . / 08 - metaphor call for papers the convention - - - - - - - - - - - - - the aisb ' 99 convention will be hold in edinburgh in april 1999 . it will consist of 13 workshop and symposium on a wide range of theme in artificial intelligence and cognitive science . an underlie theme of the convention this year be the study of creativity , though not all of the event include a creative element . further detail of aisb ' 99 will be find at the conference web site , list above . the metaphor symposium - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - paper submission be invite for the symposium on metaphor , ai and cognition . metaphor have be show to arise frequently and systematically in everyday text and speech , and in specific type of discourse such as educational interchange . it be also of great practical importance in various other area of life , include graphical representation , music , visual art and computer interface usage . it be therefore an important concern for ai ( and cognitive science generally ) . with the increase use of computer in society , and the increase relevance of ai to the development of people-friendly system , the topic of metaphor must be give much more computational attention than it have be if such system be truly to succeed . the symposium welcome contribution on metaphor that seek to illuminate how people or ai system do or could process metaphor , in whatever medium or form of life it appear . field study , corpus-base study and linguistic or philosophical analysis be also welcome , especially if they illuminate difficult process problem that must be face . the more computationally , processually , representationally or mathematically specific a contribution to the workshop be , the better ; but contribution that be not specific in these regards will be consider . the area of interest of the symposium on metaphor , ai and cognition will include , but be not limit to , the follow : o handle familiar ( conventional ) metaphor o handle novel metaphor o detect metaphor in utterance , picture , diagram , etc . o extract metaphorical mean or connotation o metaphor-base reason o generate metaphorical utterance , diagram , etc . o translation of metaphorical utterance o relationship of metaphor to analogy o relationship of metaphor to literal mean o frequency of metaphor in discourse o relationship of metaphor to lexicon o effect of metaphor on comprehension , learn , etc . o effect of metaphorical view of computation , intelligence , etc . on the conduct of ai and cognitive science o relationship of metaphor to other non-literal form of expression or cognition . paper will be select by anonymous peer review of extend abstract of not more than 4 a4 page . a cover page should be supply list the title , and the author 's name and affiliation , but the extend abstract itself should not identify the author . deadline be list in the timetable , below . programme chair : john barnden school of computer science university of birmingham u . k . j . a . barnden @ c . bham . ac . uk http : / / www . c . bham . ac . uk / ~ jab ( + 44 ) ( 0 ) 121-414 - 3816 programme committee : richard coyne department of architecture university of edinburgh u . k . ann dowker department of experimental psychology university of oxford u . k . mark lee school of computer science university of birmingham u . k . tony veale school of computer application dublin city university eire . yorick wilk department of computer science university of sheffield u . k . submissions should be sent to the programme chair at the follow address : school of computer science the university of birmingham edgbaston birmingham b15 2tt u . k . or by email to j . a . barnden @ c . bham . ac . uk . the follow format be acceptable : hardcopy : 4 copies by email : plain text or unix postscript * only * . timetable submission of extend abstract : 21 december ' 98 notification of result : 20 january ' 99 submission of camera-ready copy : 12 march ' 99 diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/9-1735msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part7/9-1735msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..09125733 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/9-1735msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: language policy at the millenium + +language policy at the millenium call for research reports , case studies , problem statements in language planning and policy the language policy research center in cooperation with the lechter institute and the lewi family fund for international conference in the humanity be now plan the second international symposium on language policy , language policy at the millennium , to be hold at bar - ilan university , ramat gan , israel , from november 23-25 , 1999 . our goal for the symposium be to provide an opportunity to reassess the current status of language policy study at the end of the century and to clarify theory and method of the field . we hope to identify question and define guideline for the next decade of research . six invite papers will serve as conceptual and theoretical jump off point for the shorter research report and case study request in this call . the focal papers will be give by joshua a . fishman , joseph lo bianco , lachman khubchandanus , peter nelde , carol myer - scotton , and bernard spolsky . in order to offer data-base challenge to the discussion , we invite abstract of research report , case study or statement of a problem in the field of language policy and plan , from which we will select a small number for presentation , each to be juxtapose with one of the focal papers . in addition , there will be a poster session for presentation of individual research . please submit your abstract of a proposal for a short research report , case study , or statement of a problem in an area of language policy by march 1 , 1999 to joel walter at the address below . notification of acceptance will be send by april 15 , 1999 . if you have question , feel free to contact us . sincerely , organize committee : muhammad amara , bar - ilan university ellen spolsky , bar - ilan university joel walter , bar - ilan university elana shohamy , tel - aviv university bernard spolsky , bar - ilan university language policy research center faculty of humanity bar - ilan university ramat gan , israel 52900 tel . 972 - 3-531 - 8125 fax 972 - 3-535 - 4062 email : waltej @ mail . biu . ac . il additional information will soon be available on the lprc website : http : / www . biu . il / hu / lprc diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/9-1738msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part7/9-1738msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a0dc7836 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/9-1738msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: poznan linguistic meet 1999 + +plm 1999 32nd poznan linguistic meet recent development in linguistic theory 30 april-2 may 1999 first circular and call for papers programme the 32nd poznan linguistic meet , organize by the school of english , adam mickiewicz university , poznan , poland , will continue the theme of the previous meeting , recent development in linguistic theory . the already know point on the programme of plm 1999 be : a session in honour of prof . jacek fisiak to celebrate the 40th anniversary of his academic career a teach-in on modern method in experimental phonetics present by prof . grzegorz dogil ( stuttgart ) a workshop on the syntax and semantics of slavic negation organize by dr . adam przepiorkowskus ( tuebingen ) ( please find attach the organiser 's call for papers ) a workshop on constraint and / v . preference organize by prof . katarzyna dziubalska - kolaczyk ( poznan ) . prof . wolfgang u . dressler ( vienna ) and prof . rajendra singh ( montreal ) have already confirm their participation . you be invite to contact the organizer about the detail of the workshop : dkasium @ ifa . amu . edu . pl a session on issue in pragmatic organize by prof . barbara kryk - kastovsky ( poznan ) : dieter . kastovsky @ univie . ac . at papers proposal for papers ( as well as other session or workshop ) concern in any way with recent development in linguistic theory be invite . two - page abstract ( include bibliography ) should be submit to the plm 1999 address by 15 january 1999 - preferably by e-mail ( plm @ ifa . amu . edu . pl ) . abstract will be review by an international advisory board . notification of acceptance will be send to the author by the end of february 1999 . book exhibition and sale traditionally , a book exhibition and sale will be organize by the omnibus bookshop , offer very attractive price on book by major linguistic publisher . venue the venue be different from that of last year . it address be centrum kongresowe instytutu ochrony roslin miczurina 20a 60-318 poznan tel . ( + 48 61 ) 864 92 1 fax ( + 48 61 ) 867 11 75 this be a congress centre of a high standard , include conference room and accommodation . approximate price : single room : 131 pln one bed in a double room : 100 pln . some additional , cheaper accommodation will be available at hotel gromada babimojska 7 ( across the road from the congress centre ) 60-161 poznan fax ( + 48 61 ) 867 31 61 one bed in a double room : 55 pln . ( current pln exchange rate : 1 usd = 3 . 40 pln ) registration 100 usd payable on arrival the fee include the cost of conference material , banquet , tea / coffee during the meet . reply forms for preliminary registration , please complete and return the enclose form as soon as possible . address for inquiries , abstracts and reply forms plm 1999 school of english adam mickiewicz university collegium novum al . niepodlegloscus 4 61-874 poznan poland tel : ( + 48 61 ) 852-88 - 20 fax : ( + 48 61 ) 852-31 - 3 e-mail : plm @ ifa . amu . edu . pl www : http : / / elex . amu . edu . pl / ifa / plm / plm organiser katarzyna dziubalska - kolaczyk jaroslaw weckwerth - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - call for papers workshop on the syntax and semantics of slavic negation may 1 - 2 , 1999 during 32nd poznan linguistic meet ( plm ' 99 ) poznan , poland april 30 - may 2 , 1999 invited speakers ( to be confirm ) : eva hajicova , charle university , prague maria luisa rivero , university of ottawa abstracts abstract be invite for 30 - minute talk on all aspect of ( morpho ) syntax and semantics of negation in slavic language ( also compare slavic negation to that in other language ) from any theoretical perspective . the official language of the workshop will be english . we have tentatively arrange with slavica publisher for publish a volume of select papers present at the workshop . further detail will be announce at the workshop . abstract requirements : abstract should be no more than one standard size page in length with the option of include an additional page for datum and reference . abstract should be in at least 10 - point type with 1 - inch margin , single-space . they should be anonymous . the preferred way of submit an abstract be vium email . abstract should be send to the follow address : adamp @ sf . nphil . uni-tuebingen . de acceptable format be : pure ascii , postscript , tex , latex , latex2e , rtf , also gzip uuencode version thereof . please , send in a separate email the name ( s ) of the author ( s ) , affiliation ( s ) , address for correspondence , and the title of the paper . alternatively , 3 copy of the abstract , accompany by a separate card state the name ( s ) of the author ( s ) , affiliation , address , and the title of the paper , should be send to : adam przepiorkowskus ipi pan ul . ordona 21 01-237 warszawa poland abstract should be receive not later than on february 12 , 1999 . important dates : submission deadline : 12th february 1999 acceptance notification : 14th march 1999 programme announcement : 1st april 1999 workshop : 1st - - 2nd may 1999 participation : anybody intend to participate ( include the speaker ) should register for the poznan linguistic meet ( plm ' 99 ) . any inquiry should be send to the address below . adam przepiorkowski universitaet tuebingen , gk ils seminar fuer sprachwissenschaft wilhelmstr . 113 d-72074 tuebingen germany office : ( + 49 7071 ) 2972741 home : ( + 49 7071 ) 62410 email : adamp @ sf . nphil . uni-tuebingen . de www : http : / / www . sf . nphil . uni-tuebingen . de / ~ adamp / - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - plm ' 99 reply form - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - title - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - name - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - affiliation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - address - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - if you would like to read a paper , specify the section - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - title of the paper - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - i will probably arrive in poznan on - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - and leave on - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - special wishes - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/9-1738msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part7/9-1738msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b1ac6d94 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/9-1738msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: constraint / preference at plm 1999 : call for paper + +call for papers for a workshop on constraint and / v . preference 1 may 1999 during plm ' 99 32nd poznan linguistic meet recent development in linguistic theory 30 april - 2 may issues & special topics : * the nature of both constraint and preference and their epistemological compatibility * scalar nature of preference v . absolute nature of constraint ( scalar constraint ? ) * hierarchy v . rule order ( principle of rank ) * constraint v . rule / process * predictive and explanatory power of constraint and preference * constraint / preference and online process * learnability problem * pro / contra parallelism between diachronic change and synchronic rule / process * phonological and phonetic constraint * illustration and empirical evidence for any claim concern the above issue speakers who confirm their participation so far : wolfgang u . dressler ( vienna ) rajendra singh ( montreal ) nikolaus ritt ( vienna ) martin prinzhorn ( vienna ) abstracts : please send one-page abstract to dkasium @ ifa . amu . edu . pl by the end of february 1999 . registration : please register for the poznan linguistic meet if you intend to participate ( as a speaker or otherwise ) in the workshop . you will find the reply form and address in the first circular of the plm ' 99 http : / / elex . amu . edu . pl / ifa / plm / index . html katarzyna dziubalska - kolaczyk dkasium @ ifa . amu . edu . pl diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/9-173msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part7/9-173msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..151b5bd7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/9-173msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: paclic12 call for participation + +paclic ' 12 - - the 12th pacific asia conference on linguistics , information and computation national university of singapore february 18-20 , 1998 http : / / sunzus . iss . nus . sg : 1996 / paclic12 / paclic12 @ iss . nus . sg attach below be papers to be present at the conference . for further information , please check the web page and / or email us . guo jin for paclic12 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - open ceremony ( 9 : 0 - - 9 : 30am , 18 feb 98 ) tea break ( 9 : 30 - - 10 : 00am , 18 feb 98 ) session i grammar ( 10 : 00am - - 12 : 30pm , 18 feb 98 ) 1 . daeho chang : ettehkey ' how ' as a small clause head . 2 . beom - mo kang : three kind of korean reflexive : a corpus linguistic investigation on grammar and usage . 3 . york chang - ho yang & june - jeus kuo : the chinese temporal coverb , postposition , coverb - postposition pair , and their temporal logic . 4 . jie xu : grammatical device in the process of [ + wh ] and [ + focus ] 5 . lian - cheng chief : mandarin intransitive reflexive verb and the unaccusative hypothesis ( mandarin intransitive reflexive verb ) . session ii syntax and phonology ( 2 : 00pm - - 5 : 30pm , 18 feb 98 ) 1 . masahiro oku : analyze embed noun phrase structure derive from japanese double - nominal - case construction . 2 . akira ikeya and masahito kawamorus : the two kind of japanese negative naus in term of their np1 license condition . 3 . chiharu uda kikuta : a multiple inheritance analysis of the internally - head relative clause in japanese . 4 . yoshie yamashita : the acquisition of functional category : data from japanese . 5 . seiichiro inaba : mora , syllable , and feet in japanese . 6 . seok - keun kang : english nasal - final prefix and uniform exponence . session iii lexicon and semantic ( 9 : 00am - - 12 : 30pm , 19 feb 98 ) 1 . jae - il yeom & ik - hwan lee : common ground as multiple information state . 2 . yibin ni : co - interpretation network in english discourse . 3 . cornelium maria verspoor : predictivity v . stipulativity in the lexicon . 4 . dan - hee yang , ik - hwan lee & mansuk song : on using case prototypicality as a semantic primitive . 5 . hiroakus nakamura & takeshus fujita : case alternation in potential construction in japanese and their semantic implication . 6 . kiyoshus ishikawa : on plural anaphora . session iv keynote speech ( 2 : 00pm - - 4 : 30pm , 19 feb 98 ) 1 . jhing - fa wang : experience on the development of spoken language system base on continuous speech recognition . 2 . k . p . mohanan : a topic on theoretical linguistic to be announce special workshop : ( 5 : 00pm - - 6 : 00pm , 19 feb 98 ) 1 . yasuhito tanaka & kenjus kita : machine - readable dictionary headword . 2 . charle lee : the advantage of 3d - tree in model human sentence process . 3 . young - soog cha : an improvement of korean proof - read system using corpus and collocation rule ( a korean proof - read system using multiple dictionary and a corpus ) . 4 . shun ha sylvium wong & peter hancox : an investigation into the use of argument structure and lexical mapp theory for machine translation . 5 . kok wee gan : using a semantic classification in parse chinese : some preliminary result . 6 . yong - beo kim : adjunct role and external predication . 7 . mariko saikus : on the underly representation of the tough construction in english . 8 . minako nakayasu : tense and the speaker 's attitude in english . session v language model ( 9 : 00am - - 1 : 00pm , 20 feb 98 ) 1 . guodong zhou & kim - teng lua : mi - trigger - base language model . 2 . zhao - ming gao & harold somer : extract recurrent phrase and term from text using a purely statistical method . 3 . haizhou li & baosheng yuan : chinese word segmentation . 4 . julium hockenmaier & chri brew : error - drive learn of chinese word segmentation . 5 . yujie zhang & kazuhiko ozekus : automatic bunsetsu segmentation of japanese sentence using a classification tree . 6 . kenneth lau & robert luk : word - sense classification by hierarchical cluster . 7 . zhao - ming gao : a high - precision translation lexicon from parallel chinese - english corpora ( automatic acquisition of a high - precision translation lexicon from parallel chinese - english corpora ) . session vi parse and process ( 2 . 00pm - - 5 : 30pm , 20 feb 98 ) 1 . joe zhou : surrogator : a simple yet efficient document condensation system . 2 . haodong wu : a computational method for resolve ambiguity in coordinate structure . 3 . simin li & y . itoh : on remove ambiguity in text understand . 4 . june - jeus kuo : an automatic chinese document revision system using the bit and character mask approach . 5 . yasuo koyama : japanese kana - to - kanjus conversion using large scale collocation data . 6 . hanmin jung et al : syntactic verifier as a filter to compound unit recognizer diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/9-1744msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part7/9-1744msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5d70ccb8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/9-1744msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: high desert linguistic society / student + +call for papers the high desert linguistic society 2nd student conference in linguistic ( hdls - 2 ) march 26-27 , 1999 university of new mexico albuquerque keynote speaker : dr . sandra thompson , ucsb we invite student papers from all area of linguistics , but we especially encourage papers in follow specific area of inquiry : form and function language change and grammaticization discourse analysis native american linguistic sign language linguistic computational linguistic sociolinguistic & language plan abstracts for 20 - minute papers may be a maximum of one page . at the top of the abstract ( if by e-mail ) or on a separate page ( if on paper ) , please include : title of paper author name ( s ) and affiliation ( s ) topic area ( from the list above or whatever seem appropriate ) e-mail address paper mail address submission deadline : abstract must be receive by jan . 22 , 1999 . where to submit : abstract for 20 - minute papers should be e-mail in ascius , word , or word perfect form to : < hdl @ unm . edu > . please use " abstract " as your subject header . if you be submit more than one abstract , please e-mail each separately . if you prefer to use regular mail , send two copy of your abstract to : hdls - 2 abstract university of new mexico humanity 526 albuquerque , nm 87131 proceedings the proceedings of the conference will be publish in the summer of 1999 . inquiries : for more information , visit the conference web site at < http : / / www . unm . edu / ~ hdl / hdl - 2 / , available soon . e-mail inquiry : hdl @ unm . edu diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/9-1744msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part7/9-1744msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e22751c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/9-1744msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: shenandoah language and linguistic society + +the shenandoah language and linguistic society symposium be issue a call for papers for their upcome symposium to be hold at the southern virginium college campus in buena vista , virginium . the conference will be hold on march 25-26 , 1999 . topic the conference welcome papers treat a variety of topic in language and linguistics . this include not only papers treat topic within linguistic discipline such as phonology , morphology , syntax , semantics , pragmatic , sociolinguistic , historical linguistics , and apply linguistics , but also interdisciplinary presentation that involve language analysis . speaker the keynote speaker be professor william eggington , professor of english language and linguistic at brigham young university . professor eggington specialize in language - in - education policy and general language plan . hbe most recent book be entitle the sociopolitic of english language teach . hbe keynote address be entitle " linguistic predictor of academic achievement . " the feature speaker will be professor terry blodgett , professor of german at southern utah university . he be currently prepare a four-volume book entitle israel : the migration . professor blodgett will be speak on " the four sound shift which reveal israel 's four migration . " submission mail your abstract ( see accompany submission form ) to professor dallin d . oak , department of art and humanity , southern virginium college . buena vista , virginium 24416 . submission may be fax to ( 540 ) 261-8451 . please do not send any submission by electronic mail . the deadline for receive abstract will be january 25 , 1999 . for further information contact professor dallin d . oak at ( 540 ) 261-4117 . or e-mail him at doak @ southernvirginium . edu submission form 1 ) name ( as you wish to appear in the program ) : 2 ) university or institutional affiliation : 3 ) title of presentation : 4 ) address at which you can be reach ( please include phone number as well as an e-mail address if you have one ) : 5 ) please indicate with a check mark the general area of language analysis or linguistics that most closely correspond to the topic of your presentation : phonetics or phonology _ _ _ _ _ historical linguistics _ _ _ _ _ morphology _ _ _ _ _ psycholinguistic or language acquisition _ _ _ _ _ syntax _ _ _ _ _ language pedagogy _ _ _ _ _ semantics or pragmatic _ _ _ _ _ language and literary analysis _ _ _ _ _ discourse analysis _ _ _ _ _ name and name _ _ _ _ _ language variety _ _ _ _ _ language and computer _ _ _ _ _ other ( please specify ) _ _ _ _ _ 6 ) please indicate the length of time you would like for your presentation . priority in selection will go to the standard presentation time of 20 minute ( with an additional 5 minute for question ) . 20 - minute presentation _ _ _ _ _ 40 - minute presentation _ _ _ _ _ 60 - minute presentation _ _ _ _ _ 7 ) attach a 250 word abstract that describe the presentation you would like to make . diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/9-1745msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part7/9-1745msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c87f7bfa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/9-1745msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: portuguese + +call for papers : portuguese 1999 american association of teacher of spanish and portuguese annual meet denver , colorado july 30 - august 3 , 1998 . paper be invite in the follow area : pannel 1 : portuguese linguistic portuguese morphology , syntax , semantics , phonetics and phonology . sociolinguistic and pragmatic of portuguese speak community . portuguese in contact . pannel 2 : portuguese language and development teach technique , development of portuguese program , method and methodology , assessment , actfl standard apply to portuguese . pannel 3 : portuguese for spanish speaker methodology , pedagogical material , contrastive analysis , or any aspect of the teach of portuguese for spanish speaker . send abstract until january 1 , 1999 to : ( hard copy or e-mail ) ana maria carvalho dept . of spanish and portuguese modern language 545 tucson , az 85721-0067 anac @ u . arizona . edu or lyri wiedemann 245 marmona drive menlo park , ca 94025-2953 fax : ( 650 ) 322-7866 lyriswiedemann @ compuserve . com abstracts should not exceed 200 words . papers may be presented in english or portuguese . please specify in which pannel you would like to present . diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/9-1745msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part7/9-1745msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a05f936c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/9-1745msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: child language seminar 1999 + +please post to the list , thank you . child language seminar 1999 first announcement and call for papers 2 - 4 september 1999 the 1999 child language seminar will be host by the department of language and communication science , city university , london , uk . proposal be invite for papers of 30 minute duration and for poster on issue relate to language acquisition in child . * keynote speakers : dan slobin and judy kegl * conference location the conference session will be hold at the main campus with accommodation nearby at rosebery hall . city university be locate near islington , within walk distance of central london . * publication of proceedings select papers will be publish in the conference proceedings , to appear before 31 december 2000 . * how to submit abstracts abstract should be up to 250 word in length ( exclude reference ) and may be submit preferably by e-mail or e-mail attachment , alternatively by mail or fax . submission should be receive by 1 may 1999 . at the top of the abstract please include name ( s ) of author ( s ) , institutional affiliation , full address , e - mail address , telephone and fax number , paper or poster , equipment requirement . please leave several line between this information and the title and body of the abstract so that the header information can be remove for anonymous review . send your abstract to : cls 99 dept . of language and communication science , city university , northampton sq . , london , ec1v 0hb e-mail : cls99 @ city . ac . uk fax : ( + 44 ) ( 0 ) 171 477 8577 minicom / tty : + 44 ( 0 ) 171 477 8314 * for questions or more information on the conference please check our conference website : http : / / www . city . ac . uk / cc / cls99 . htm or contact : gary morgan : 44 ( 0 ) 171 419 3162 shula chiat : 44 ( 0 ) 171 477 8297 - - - - - - gary morgan dept of linguistic , ucl , london tel : 121 4193162 ( voice / text ) fax : 121 3834198 diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/9-1746msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part7/9-1746msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a94fbd61 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/9-1746msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: the written poem : semiotic convention from old to modern english + +huisman , rosemary ( university of sydney ) ; the written poem : semiotic convention from old to modern english ; available from cassell ; hb . : 0 304 33999 7 ; us $ 75 . 0 / 45 . 0 this book define a focus of interest : contemporary poetry and its historical construction as a 's een object ' , and use current literary and social theory to facilitate its study . thus the book contain matter of relevance to practise poet , to those engage in literary study and to those with a sociolinguistic interest in the english language , especially in relation to technical and social change in language technology and literacy . part one discuss the use of graphic , that be visual , convention in contemporary poetry in english . how do we recognize ' a poem ' ( include apparent contravention , such as the ' prose-poem ' ) ? once a poem have be recognize , what be the interpretative convention bring into play for read it ? and especially , how have the spatial arrangement on the page become ' meaningful ' in its own right for much contemporary poetry ? the last question , of the semiosis of the 's een poem ' , be discuss at length , with numerous example from individual poem . for a consistent descriptive vocabulary for 'd iscourse ' and ' genre ' , a model of language and social context , derive from the work of the linguist m . a . k . halliday and the sociologist basil bernstein , where relevant , be explain and use . part two explore question which have be bring to the fore in part one . what be the origin of the line as the primary generic sign of poetry ? how do the potential for see , rather than speak , mean emerge ? it particularly focus on change in manuscript convention from old to middle english poetry , on the comparitvely late significance of print for poetic discourse , on the change , in an increasingly literate understand of ' literature ' , from a social to a personal understand of poetic mean from the late eighteenth century through the nineteenth century . if what have be regard as an object , ' the poem ' , be an outcome of the social process of textual interpretation and production , so too be what have be regard as ' the subject ' , that through which mean be authorize . available for review . email : sale @ cassellexport . demon . co . uk diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/9-1747msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part7/9-1747msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..72fe3b8a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/9-1747msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: the lexicogrammar of adjective : a systemic functional approach to lexi + +tucker , gordon h ( cardiff university ) ; the lexicogrammar of adjective : a systemic functional approach to lexi ; publish by cassell ; hb . : 0 304 33903 2 ; us $ 75 . 0 / 50 . 0 adjective be the third most important class of word ( after verb and noun ) , yet this be the first book-length study in english of this central grammatical category . in it english adjective be describe within a framework which unify semantics and syntax ; this have important implication for the model of lexis in general . it have long be a principle of systemic functional linguistics - the theory in which the description be set - that lexis should be treat , in halliday 's word , as ' most delicate grammar ' . until now , this challenge concept have never be explore and test for more than a few small area of lexis . the research report here be the first large-scale test of this hypothesis . after a thorough survey of the relevant literature , gordon tucker provide a linguistic description of the meaning and form of the adjective themselve , the structure that occur around them , and the funtion that such unit perform as element of other unit ( such as the clause and the nominal group ) . the lexicogrammar of adjective constitute a major descriptive additon to our knowledge of the value of ' lexis as most delicate grammar ' . it be a major contribution to the theoretical model of language in general and of word in particular . it conclusion be important both for systemic functional linguistics and for linguistic theory in general . available for review . email : sale @ cassellexport . demon . co . uk diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/9-1748msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part7/9-1748msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5c95c4da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/9-1748msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary justice : judge address jury + +robertshaw , paul ( university of wale ) ; summary justice : judge address jury publish by cassell as part of the open lingustic sery ; hb . : 0 304 33701 3 ; us $ 75 . 0 / 55 . 0 this be the first study of the practice of judical summing-up to jury and of its 's urvey of the evidence ' as rhetoric , persuasive language , in the crown court in england and wale . the transcript of these summings-up can vary from a few to hundred of page , and be significant in that they break the flow between advocate ' turn-take , especially their final speech , and the deliberation of the jury . in addition to its linguistic and rhetorical concern , the book consider this practice of summing-up as a legal problem - as unrecognize advocacy - and examine alternative , such as the us state ' , canadian and scottish model . the scottish model be prescribe for consideration by anglo - welsh judge , with its insistence on parsimonious reference to the dispute narrative , only where relevant to the legal issue on which instruction be be give . available for review . email : sale @ cassellexport . demon . co . uk diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/9-1749msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part7/9-1749msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b8c4d4bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/9-1749msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: learn through language in early childhood + +painter , clare ( university of new south wale ) ; learn through language in early childhood ; publish by cassell as part of the open linguistic sery ; hb . : 0 304 70056 8 ; us $ 69 . 95 / 45 . 0 language be a child 's major tool for learn about the world . through the everyday , taken-for - grant interaction of everyday conversation , a child not only learn the mother tongue , but use it as a resource for think and reason . this book present a rich naturalistic case study of one child use of language in the pre-school year from two-and - a-half to five , draw on systemic functional theory to argue that cognitive development be essentially a linguistic process and offer a new description and interpretation of linguistic and cognitive development during this period . the case study examine the child 's change language in term of its role in interpret four key domain of experience - - the world of thing , the world of event , the world of semiosis ( include the inner world of cognition ) and the construal of cause and effect . it show how new linguistic possibility constitute development in cognitive resource and prepare the child for later learn in school . available for review . email : sale @ cassellexport . demon . co . uk diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/9-174msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part7/9-174msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d81bfbb7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/9-174msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 6th intl . symposium on social communication ( cuba ) + +sixth international symposium on social communication santiago de cuba january 25-28 , 1999 the apply linguistic centre of ministry of science , technology and environment in santiago de cuba , be please to announce the sixth international symposium on social communication to be hold in santiago de cuba , january 25th - 28th , 1999 . this international event will focus on social communication process from the point of view of apply linguistic , computational linguistic , cybernetic , medicine , ethnology , folklore and mass medium study . the symposium will be also sponsor by : . . university of oriente , cuba . . higher institute for medical science , santiago de cuba . . information for development agency , citma , cuba . . humboldt university , germany . . university of twente , the netherland . . national council of research , italy . . linguist association of cuba paper and poster will be discuss within the follow discipline : 1 . apply linguistic : - spanish and foreign language teach , translation , scientific terminology , sociolinguistic , psycholin - guistic , phonetics . 2 . computational linguistic : software relate to : - lexicological , lexicographic and grammatical research . - the compilation of automate monolingual , bilingual and fraseological dictionary . - other use of computational linguistic . 3 . voice process : - artificial intelligence apply to voice analysis , synthesis and recognition . - voice - process equipment . their use in informatics , accoustic analysis and as aid for the hear and sight impair . - voice - process research relate to " cry analysis " . 4 . medical speciality relate to pathological process which use speech and voice analysis : - presentation on research result show the effect of the use of word and communication for the treatment of various illness . - interdisciplinary treatment of logophoniatric patient with vocal tract disorder . - result of investigation relate to diagnosis of central nervous system disease through the cry analysis method . 5 . mass medium : - language in the mass media . 6 . ethnology and folklore : - paper relate to ethnology , folklore and other aspect of social communication . international workshops - lexicological and lexicographic research . - computational linguistic : automatic tag of textual corpus . paper at workshop should be present in 10 minute . scientific discussion will take place at the end of the workshop . at the papers there must be point out if they be mean for a workshop . round table at the symposium there will be a round table on " new technology in the mass medium . their social impact . " summaries a summary under 250 word must be send before july 1st , 1998 . papers to enable us to deliver the proceeding with the event documentation , accept papers must be send before september 1st , 1998 , with the follow requirement : 1 . only 6 page include graphic , note and bibliography . 2 . edite with word 6 . 0 or word 7 . 0 for window and send through e-mail ( attachment ) and 3 1 / 2 " diskette . 3 . each page must have 55 line maximun in a a4 ( mail type ) format . instructions for papers presentation 1 . write down the author ' name , one under the other , at the leave top of the first page , all in arial bold capital letter , 10 point size ( word 6 . 0 or 7 . 0 ) . under the author ' name it should appear the institution , city and country where they belong in bold but only initial capital letter . 2 . in a separate line , at the center , the title of the paper must be write in arial bold , cursive , 11 point size letter . 3 . the text will follow - not in bold - with the same arial letter , 10 point size and leave a space between line . 4 . note will appear at the end of each page in arial 9 point size letter . presentation time will be 15 minute and 5 minute for discussion . author must declare if they need a tape recorder , video set , computer or other kind of equipment . all mail or enquiry should be address to : dr . eloina miyare bermudez secretarium ejecutiva comite organizador apartado postal 4067 , vista alegre santiago de cuba 4 , cuba 90400 telephone : ( 53-226 ) 42760 or ( 53-226 ) 41081 fax : ( 53-226 ) 41579 e - mail : leonel @ lingaplus . cige . inf . cu home page : http : / / wwwsetus . c . utwente . nl / parlevink / cuba official languages : spanish and english . inscription fee : speaker and delegate . . . . . . 130 . 0 usd companion . . . . . . 70 . 0 usd payment must be in cash during the registration . accomodation santiago de cuba have 4 and 5 star hotel at the disposal of the participant who apply for them . the organize committee will offer a special package with preferential price . other aspects of interest santiago de cuba , locate at some 900 km from havana , be cuba 's second largest city due to its economic , cultural and social importance . santiago be also the capital of the province with the same name . surround by the green mountain of the sierra maestra range and the caribbean sea , santiago be unique in its geography and beautiful landscape . it surroundings make the city one of the most important touristic attraction on the entire island . the organize committee , in coordination with the city 's tourist agency will offer visit delegate a host of option allow participant to enjoy the city 's beauty and charm . important reminders . . july 1st , 1998 submission of summary . . july 15th , 1998 information about the approval of the paper . . september 1th , 1998 deadline for paper reception by diskette and e-mail . . january 25th - 28th 1999 sixth international symposium scientific and organizing committee president of honor : dr . rosa elena simeon negrin minister of science , technology and environment , cuba aida almaguer furnaguera - citma ( * ) osvaldo bebelagua c . - information for development agency , citma vitelio ruiz hernandez - apply linguistic centre eloina miyare bermudez - apply linguistic centre marco cortina v . - university of oriente nayra pujal - higher institute for medical science renate siegmund - humboldt university , germany kathleen wermke - humboldt university , germany anton nijholt - university of twente , the netherland danielum rattus - cnr ( * * ) , italy lucium marconus - cnr , italy claudium rolando - cnr , italy margarita hernandez s . - citma leonel ruiz miyare - apply linguistic centre nancy alamo suarez - apply linguistic centre giselum cardena molina - linguist association of cuba humberto ocan ~ a dayar - linguist association of cuba ( * ) citma - ministry of science , technology and environment , cuba ( * * ) cnr - national council of research , italy sixth international symposium on social communication registration form mr . / ms . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ organization : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ title : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ business address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ telefax : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e - mail : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ home address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ telephone : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ speaker _ _ _ _ _ participant _ _ _ _ _ _ companion _ _ _ _ _ _ paper title : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/9-1750msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part7/9-1750msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bb5b59d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/9-1750msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sintassus compara dell ' accordo participiale ramanzo + +michele loporcaro sintassus compara dell ' accordo participiale romanzo rosenberg & sellier , torino , 1998 isbn 88-7011 - 719 - 7 , 272 page , lit . 65 . 0 address of the publisher : vium andrea dorium 14 , i-10123 torino grosenb @ tin . it ( credit card accept ) this book offer a comprehensive account of romance past participle ( pp ) agreement in verbal periphrastic , a much-debate topic in romance linguistics as well as in theoretical syntax . it main bulk consist of a systematic inventory of agreement system throughout romance ( ch . 3 - 4 ) , which be unprecedent as to both empirical coverage and level of detail . beside the standard language , dialect ( especially , but by no means exclusively , italo - romance one ) be consider thoroughly , base in part on first-hand datum . one of the basic point of this work be that no sensible account of pp agreement can be arrive at without in-depth consideration of dialect variation . more than sixty different system be take into account : for virtually all of them the discussion be not limit to select syntactic construction , but rather encompass the whole set of verbal periphrastic ( both perfective and passive ) consist of auxiliary + pp . among the agreement system analyze here several have not be previously describe . the presentation of romance syntactic variation in chapter 3 and 4 be precede by two introductory chapter and follow by three more theoretically orient one . ch . 1 deal with traditional account of pp agreement in romance linguistics and show why a fresh look at the phenomenon at issue be need . ch . 2 introduce the aim and method of the present monograph , which be cast in the framework of relational grammar . after the assessment of dialect variation in pp agreement ( ch . 3 - 4 ) , ch . 5 show that the analysis develop to account for it naturally project onto diachrony . the step through which pp agreement have evolve over time from latin to romance be show to closely match the parametric option evidence by synchronic geographic variation . ch . 6 compare the achievement of the present study with compete approach to pp agreement develop within the principle and parameter approach ( or earlier version of generative grammar ) . one of the main result of this comparison be the recognition of the fact that proposal put forward by generative grammarian - in spite of seem difference , due to the theoretical machinery use - be very much in keep with the descriptive tradition discuss ( and criticize ) in ch . 1 . ch . 6 also contain a discussion of pp agreement in the acquisition of italian as a first language . this domain of empirical datum can be naturally unify with dialectal and diachronic variation under the approach develop here . ch . 7 finally synthesize the result and elaborate on the internal articulation of the parametric condition involve in pp agreement throughout romance variety . the conclude table ( 29 ) display in half a page all the syntactically relevant information that be both necessary and sufficient to exhaustively characterize pp agreement through space and time across romance . finally , a list of keyword for this book would have to include a number of relate issue that must be deal with in connection with pp agreement and which be in fact repeatedly touch upon in the seven chapter . among these , auxiliary selection and the contrast between agreement of pps and of adjectival predicate figure most prominently . other topic discuss range from the syntactic nature of clitic to the representation of reflexive , impersonal construction , and existential , to mention just a few . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/9-1753msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part7/9-1753msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ec725f4e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/9-1753msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: basic course in neurolinguistic + +first circular december 1998 the department of linguistic at the university of oslo and the nordic neurolinguistic network be please to announce that a nordic research course , sponsor by the nordic academy for advance study ( norfa ) : basic course in neurolinguistic will be hold at sanner hotell , granavollen 3 - 5 , 2750 grun , norway , june 11-15 , 1999 . the course will consist of three component : ( i ) survey lecture by dr . susan edward ( department of linguistic science , university of read ) , dr . heidus hamilton ( department of linguistic , georgetown university ) , dr . mattus laine ( department of psychology , turku university ) , professor bruce murdoch ( department of speech pathology and audiology , university of brisbane ) ; ( ius ) seminar with individual presentation by the student and post-paper discussion ; ( iius ) discussion session toward the end of a topic area , focus on the methodological and theoretical issue share by the papers present . criterium for student selection in addition to those define by norfa ( with regard to country of origin , etc . ) be : ( a ) the participant should have a strong background in one or several of the follow discipline or relate area : linguistics , psychology , neurology , cognitive science , phonetics , logopaedic and / or special education . ( b ) the topic of the course ( neurolinguistic ) should occupy a significant position in the phd or post-doctorate study or study plan of the participant . the number of student participant will be restrict to 20 . pre - course requirement in addition to the general norfa requirement : ( a ) the applicant should send , together with their application , a 3 - 5 page long abstract of their work ( plan or ongo ) in the topic area of the course . ( b ) a list of require pre-read material will be send to the participant in advance of the course . norfa will cover the cost of tuition , board and lodge during the course , and travel expence ( cheapest mode of travel ) for student from the nordic country . for further detail contact the responsible organiser . application procedure : send a free-form application to inger moen ( below ) by march 1 , 1999 . please enclose a brief cv and a 3 - 5 page long abstract of your work ( plan or ongo ) in the topic area of the course . those accept will be notify by april 1 . responsible organiser : professor inger moen , department of linguistic , university of oslo , p . o . box 1102 , blindern , n-0317 oslo , norway , phone + 47 22 85 42 64 , fax + 47 22 85 69 19 , e - mail inger . moen @ ilf . uio . no . web site : http : / / www . hf . uio . no / ilf / neurole diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/9-1753msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part7/9-1753msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d822c4c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/9-1753msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: acl ' 99 association for computational linguistic / workshop proposal + +acl ' 99 association for computational linguistic * * * * * call for workshop proposal * * * * * the call for worskhop be at http : / / www . issco . unige . ch / staff / susan / acl / susan armstrong | e - mail : susan . armstrong @ issco . unige . ch issco , university of geneva | www : http : / / issco-www . unige . ch / 54 route de acacia | tel : + 41 / 22 / 705 71 13 ch-1227 geneva ( switzerland ) | fax : + 41 / 22 / 300 10 86 diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/9-1763msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part7/9-1763msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ef567c4c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/9-1763msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: linguistic 36 : 4 ( 1998 ) + +linguistics volume 36 - 4 ( 1998 ) special issue develop a verb category . cross - linguistic perspective edite by elena v . m . lieven mouton de gruyter * berlin * new york elena v . m . lieven . . . . . . . . introduction shanley allen . . . . . . . . . . . . category within the verb category : learn the causative in inuktitut heike behren . . . . . . . . . . . . how difficult be complex verb ? evidence from german , dutch , and english penelope brown . . . . . . . . . . . children 's first verb in tzeltal : evidence for an early verb category soonja chous . . . . . . . . . . . . . . verb in early lexical and syntactic development in korean katherine demuth . . . . . . . . . argument structure and the acquisition of sesotho applicative elena v . m . lieven , julian m . pine , caroline f . rowland . . . . . . compare different model of the development of the english verb category michael maratso . . . . . . . . . commentary _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : mouton @ degruyter . de publication by de gruyter can also be order vium world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . com diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/9-1764msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part7/9-1764msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ac21f59a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/9-1764msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: the linguistic review 15 : 4 ( 1998 ) + +the linguistic review volume 15 : 4 ( 1998 ) mouton de gruyter * berlin * new york david basilico . . . . . . . . . . . . wh - movement in iraqus arabic and slave yujus hatakeyama . . . . . . . . . . . topic - and focus-topicalization marjon helmantel . . . . . . . . . . simplex adposition and vector theory william x . f . yu . . . . . . . . . . . theta role assignment , internal structure of reflexive and reflexive bind index to volume 15 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : mouton @ degruyter . de publication by de gruyter can also be order vium world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . com diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/9-1765msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part7/9-1765msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4d6a407e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/9-1765msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new and recent title in syntax and morphology from oxford up + +the acquisition of second-language syntax susan braidus , west virginium university the issue of syntactic development be one of the most central to both linguistics and apply linguistics . assume no detail background knowledge of linguistics , this book be an introduction to the acquisition of syntax in a second language . the text build a coherent picture of second language grammatical development by show the interaction between the syntactic , process , and functional / discourse approach , and look at how and why these different approach give different result . ( an arnold publication ) december 1998 232 pp . ; 3 linecut 0-340 - 64591 - 1 paper $ 19 . 95 0-340 - 64592 - x cloth $ 80 . 0 oxford university press understanding syntax maggie tallerman , university of durham ( understand language ) this text provide a complete introduction to the syntax of human language . assume no prior knowledge of linguistics , the book discuss and illustrate all of the major term and concept essential to the study of sentence structure . while draw initial illustration primarily from english , the book present extensive additional material from several dozen other language . written in an accessible style with many example and interactive exercise , this book be the perfect choice for anyone approach this subject for the first time . ( an arnold publication ) december 1998 240 pp . 0-340 - 60377 - 1 paper $ 19 . 95 0-340 - 70000 - 9 cloth $ 60 . 0 oxford university press _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ for more information about linguistic title from oxford : visit the oxford university press usa web site at http : / / www . oup-usa . org or e-mail : linguistics @ oup-usa . org diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/9-1766msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part7/9-1766msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..605471d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/9-1766msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: semantic , pragmatic , & philosophy of language from oxford up + +a theory of linguistic signs rudus keller , heinrich heine university , dusseldorf translate by kimberley duenwald sign shape our life : we be surround by sign , we surround ourselve with sign , and usually we be completely unaware of it . rudus keller show how sign emerge , function , and develop in the permanent process of language change . he recombine thought and idea from plato to the present day to create a new theory of the mean and evolution of icon and symbol . by assume no prior knowledge and by develop his argument from first principle , he have write a basic text which include all the necessary feature : easy style , good organization , original scholarship , and historical depth . this be a non-technical book which will interest linguist , philosopher , student of communication and cultural study , semiotician / semanticist , sociologist , and anthropologist . december 1998 272 pp . ; 10 linecut 0-19 - 823795 - 2 paper $ 19 . 95 0-19 - 823733 - 2 cloth $ 82 . 0 oxford university press understanding pragmatics jef verschueren , university of antwerp , belgium ( understand language ) ( an arnold publication ) what do people do when use language ? how exactly be mean generate when we communicate ? and why do we say one thing when we usually mean another ? examine the mental and social process involve in communicate through language , understand pragmatic be a comprehensive introduction to the subject . the book provide an outline of the thereotical basis of pragmatic , examine its major theoretical perspective and explore its methodological issue . december 1998 288 pp . ; 7 halftone , 10 linecut 0-340 - 64623 - 3 paper $ 19 . 95 0-340 - 64624 - 1 cloth $ 70 . 0 oxford university press _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ for more information about linguistic title from oxford : visit the oxford university press usa web site at http : / / www . oup-usa . org or e-mail : linguistics @ oup-usa . org diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/9-1767msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part7/9-1767msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..31c907f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/9-1767msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: general linguistic from oxford university press + +language through the looking glass : explore language and linguistic marina yaguello , university of pari vii translate by trevor a . le v . harri what can wordplay - - as understand in the broadest sense - - teach us about language , its function , characteristic , structure , and workings ? using lewi carroll 's alouse as a start point , yanguello take the reader on a vivid and unconventional voyage into the world ( s ) of language , chart the major theme of linguistics along the way . this be an entertain and original introduction to the nature of language that will appeal to student and teacher alike . december 1998 184 pp . ; 8 halftone 0-19 - 870005 - 9 paper $ 16 . 95 0-19 - 870006 - 7 cloth $ 49 . 95 oxford university press language wars and linguistic politics loui - jean calvet , sorbonne , pari translate by michel petheram non - linguistic conflict - - economic , religious , territorial - - be often project on to language difference , and may be play out in the language policy of government and other holder of power . jean - loui calvet deal broadly , in a non-technical and introductory style , with this interaction of language issue and political process . he examine the fundamental problem arise from language contact , multilingualism , and the conflict cause by inequality symbolize in various pattern of language use . december 1998 232 pp . ; 2 linecut 0-19 - 870021 - 0 paper $ 29 . 95 0-19 - 823598 - 4 cloth $ 90 . 0 oxford university press the politics of indians ' english : linguistic colonialism and the expand english empire n . krishnaswamy and archana s . burde in this fascinate and lively study , krishnaswamy and burde examine how the english use by indian have change - - and be still change - - over the last two century , evolve into the complex and highly diverse form which it take today . december 1998 176 pp . 0-19 - 564368 - 2 $ 22 . 50 oxford university press phraseology : theory , analysis , and application edite by a . p . cowie , university of leed ( oxford study in lexicography and lexicology ) over the last twenty year , phraseology have become a major field of pure and apply research in western european and north american linguistics . this book be make up of authoritative contribution from lead specialist who examine the increasingly crucial role play by ready-made word-combination in language acquisition and adult language use . this book be the first comprehensive and up-to - date account of the subject to be publish in english . december 1998 272 pp . ; 8 b / w line fig . 0-19 - 829425 - 5 $ 82 . 0 oxford university press _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ for more information about linguistic title from oxford : visit the oxford university press usa web site at http : / / www . oup-usa . org or e-mail : linguistics @ oup-usa . org diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/9-1768msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part7/9-1768msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b0188c15 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/9-1768msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: phonetic & phonology from oxford university press + +introducing phonetics and phonology mike davenport and s . j . hannah , both at university of durham this book provide a basic introduction to the fundamental concept on phonetics and phonology , the foundation of most course in linguistics . the reader be introduce first to articulatory and acoustic phonetics , and then follow a smooth progression in section on phonology . the book highlight throughout the link between the two subject and each chapter end with a set of exercise and suggestion for further read . the primary source of datum be from both general american and receive pronunciation . ( an arnold publication ) december 1998 208 pp . ; 38 linecut 0-340 - 66217 - 4 paper $ 19 . 95 0-340 - 66218 - 2 cloth $ 70 . 0 oxford university press _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ for more information about linguistic title from oxford : visit the oxford university press usa web site at http : / / www . oup-usa . org or e-mail : linguistics @ oup-usa . org diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/9-1769msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part7/9-1769msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..16d28fcc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/9-1769msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: socio & anthropological linguistic from oxford up + +power sharing : language , rank , gender and social space in pohnpeus , micronesium elizabeth keat , university of texa ( oxford study in anthropological linguistic 23 ) what allow certain individual and group to maintain control over the action and life of other ? linguistic anthropologist elizabeth keat go to the island of pohnpeus , in micronesium , and study how people use language and other semiotic code to reproduce and manipulate status difference . the result be this inside view of how language work to create power and social inequality . this book challenge widely hold theory on the nature of social stratification , include woman 's role in create hierarchy . december 1998 224 pp . ; 14 halftone , 4 linecut 0-19 - 511197 - 4 $ 75 . 0 oxford university press eloquence in trouble : the poetic and politic of complaint in rural bangladesh jame m . wilce , northern arizona university ( oxford study in anthropological linguistic 21 ) eloquence in trouble capture the articulation of several trouble life in bangladesh as well as the threat to the very genre of their expression , lament in particular . the first ethnography of one of the most speak mother tongue on earth , banglum , this study represent a new approach to trouble talk , combine the rigor of discourse analysis with the interpretive depth of psychological anthropology . it careful transcription of bangladeshus trouble talk will disturb some reader and move other - - beyond past academic discussion of personhood in south asium . december 1998 320 pp . ; 7 halftone , 8 linecut 0-19 - 510687 - 3 $ 65 . 0 oxford university press _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ for more information about linguistic title from oxford : visit the oxford university press usa web site at http : / / www . oup-usa . org or e-mail : linguistics @ oup-usa . org diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/9-176msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part7/9-176msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..77013f5c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/9-176msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: available for review + +the book list below be in the linguist office and now available for review . if you be interest in review a book ( or lead a discussion of the book ) ; please contact our book review editor , andrew carnie , at : carnie @ linguistlist . org please include in your request message a brief statement about your research interest , background , affiliation and other information that may be valuable to help us select a suitable reviewer . turkish grammar : kornfilt , jaklin ( 1997 ) turkish , descriptive grammar sery . bernard comrie ( ed ) . routledge : london . base on comrie 's grammar questionnaire ( 77 ) , this be a comprehensive grammar of turkish with emphasis on syntax , morphology and phonology . an erratum sheet for this grammar be available directly from the author at kornfilt @ mailbox . syr . edu sociolinguistics / history of linguistics : paulston , christina & g . richard tucker ( ed ) ( 1997 ) the early day of sociolinguistic : meomire and reflection . summer institute of linguistic . austin . a compendium of 36 aritcle by participant in teh development of the field of sociolinguistic . the volume provide an insider 's perspective on the , issue both practical and theoretical which motivate individual and institution to turn to a view of langauge as inextricably connect to society and culture . diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/9-1773msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part7/9-1773msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8e20c6ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/9-1773msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: pacling 99 : first call for paper + +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - this call for paper be also available at http : / / www . lpaig . uwaterloo . ca / ~ b2huus / pacle / additional information and update will be post to the website as they become available . ( please direct your question to bowen huus at b2huus @ uwaterloo . ca . ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pacling pacific association for computational linguistic university of waterloo waterloo , ontario , canada n2l 3g1 august 25-28 , 1999 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cooperative host = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = o canadian society for computational study of intelligence ( cscsi ) / societe canadienne pour l ' etude de l ' intelligence par ordinateur ( sceio ) o university of waterloo , canada o the technical group on natural language understand and communication of institute of electronic , information , and communication engineer of japan o the technical group on thought and language of institute of electronic , information , and communication engineer of japan history and aim = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = pacling ( pacific association for computational linguistic ) have grow out of the very successful japan - australium join symposium on natural language process hold in november 1989 in melbourne , australium and in october in iizuka , japan in 1991 . the first three meeting of the retitle pacling , a name design to express the wider membership , take place in vancouver , canada in 1993 , in brisbane , australium in 1995 , and in ohme , tokyo , japan in 1997 . pacling ' 99 will be a low-profile , high-quality , workshop-orient meet whose aim be to promote friendly scientific relation among pacific rim country , with emphasis on interdisciplinary scientific exchange demonstrate openness toward good research fall outside current dominant ` ` school of think ' ' , and on technological transfer within the pacific region . the conference represent a unique forum for scientific and technological exchange , be smaller than acl , coling , or apply nlp , and also more regional with extensive representation from the pacific . topic = = = = = = original papers be invite on any topic in computational linguistics ( and closely relate area ) include , but not limit to , the follow : o phonology , phonetics , morphology , syntax , semantics , pragmatic o dialogue , speak language , corpus o text and message understand and generation o language translation and translation aid o language learn and learn aid o question-answer system and interface to ( multimedium ) o database , language and input / output device o natural-language - base software . submission = = = = = = = = = = = author should prepare extend abstract , in english , not more than 3000 word include reference . the title page must include : author 's name , postal address , e-mail address ( if possible ) , telephone and facsimile number ; a brief 100-200 word summary ; and some key word for classify the submission . paper that be be submit to other conference , whether verbatim or in essence , must reflect this fact after key word . if a paper appear at another conference , it must be withdraw from pacling ' 99 . paper that violate these requirement be subject to rejection without review . author of a selection of representative papers which the program committee identify will be invite to revise their papers and submit to a special issue of computational intelligence : an international journal base on pacling ' 99 . please send four copy of each submission to : nick cercone department of computer science william davi comp . research centre university of waterloo waterloo , ontario n2l 3g1 canada telephone : ( 519 ) 888-4567 ext . 3292 facsimile : ( 519 ) 885-1208 e - mail : ncercone @ uwaterloo . ca * or * kiyoshus kogure ntt communication science laboratory 2 - 4 , hikarus - daus , seika - cho , soraku - gun , kyoto 619-023 japan telephone : + 81 744 93 5250 fascimile : + 81 744 93 5285 e - mail : kogure @ cslab . kecl . ntt . co . jp important date = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = submission deadline : february 21 , 1999 notification of acceptance : may 1 , 1999 camera - ready copy due : june 18 , 1999 organize committee = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = president : naoyukus okada ( kyushu institute of technology , japan ) member : naoyukus okada ( kyushu institute of technology , japan ) christian matthiessen ( macquarie university , australium ) nick cercone ( university of waterloo , canada ) charle fillmore ( university of californium , berkeley , usa ) conference committee = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = chair : nick cercone ( university of waterloo , canada ) program coordinator : nick cercone ( university of waterloo , canada ) kiyoshus kogure ( ntt , japan ) member : franci bond ( ntt , japan ) sandra carberry ( university of delaware , u . s . a . ) robin cohen ( university of waterloo , canada ) veronica dahl ( simon fraser university , canada ) robert dale ( macquarie university , australium ) hercule daliani ( royal inst . of technology , dsv-kth , sweden ) chrysanne dimarco ( university of waterloo , canada ) mike dent ( open text corp . , canada ) kohjus dohsaka ( ntt , japan ) randy goebel ( university of alberta , canada ) graeme hirst ( university of toronto , canada ) satoru ikehara ( tottorus university , japan ) kentaro inuus ( kyushu institute of technology , japan ) shun ishizakus ( keio university , japan ) pierre isabelle ( university of montreal , canada ; xrce , france ) julium johnson ( university of regina , canada ) richard kittredge ( university of montreal , canada ) guy lapalme ( university of montreal , canada ) dekang lin ( university of manitoba , canada ) charle ling ( university of western ontario , canada ) stan matwin ( university of ottawa , canada ) robert mercer ( university of western ontario , canada ) johanna moore ( university of edinburgh , uk ) gordon mccallum ( univ . of saskatchewan , canada ) paul mcfetridge ( simon fraser university , canada ) paul mc kevitt ( aalborg university , denmark ) jun - ichus nakamura ( university of kyoto , japan ) minako o'hagan ( victorium univ . of wellington , new zealand ) kyonghee paik ( keio university , japan ) t . pattabhiraman ( seagate software , canada ) emmanuel plana ( universitus joseph fourier de grenoble , france ) fred popowich ( simon fraser university , canada ) gary promhouse ( open text corp . , canada ) hiroshus sakakus ( meiseus university , japan ) l . k . schubert ( university of rochester , usa ) akira shimazu ( ntt , japan ) booncharoen sirinaovakul ( king mongkut 's university of technology , thailand ) tomek strzalkowskus ( general electric , usa ) ryoichus sugimura ( matsushita , japan ) roland sussex ( university of queensland , australium ) masamus suzukus ( kdd , japan ) yoichus tomiura ( kyushu university , japan ) hiroakus tsurumaru ( university of nagasakus , japan ) peter van beek ( university of alberta , canada ) ning zhong ( yamaguchus university , japan ) ingrid zukerman ( monash university , australium ) speaker : to be announce diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/9-1773msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part7/9-1773msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9e9b0238 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/9-1773msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: hispanic & luso - brazilian literature / romance ling . + +call for papers the department of spanish and portuguese of the university of texa at austin 9th colloquium on hispanic and luso - brazilian literature and romance linguistic april 3 , 1999 the graduate student organization of the spanish and portuguese department of the university of texa - austin be please to announce its 9th colloquium to be hold april 3rd , 1999 . we encourage the submission of abstract on any aspect of hispanic and luso - brazilian literature and romance linguistic . speaker will be allow 20 minute for presentation . paper will be select base on the blind evaluation of a write abstract which may not exceed one page . please submit to the address below : one copy of the single-space abstract not to exceed 400 word , please include the title ; and , a second page with the follow information . 1 ) the title of the paper 2 ) author 's name 3 ) author 's affiliation 4 ) address , phone number , and email address at which the author wish to be notify . deadline for receipt of abstract be february 1 , 1999 . the complete paper , as it will be present , must be submit before march 20 , 1999 ( please include word count on the last page ) . registration fee will be $ 20 for non-student and $ 10 for student . sorry , no electronic submission and please limit one abstract per person . please submit abstract to : delium mendez montesino 9th colloquium organize committee department of spanish and portuguese university of texa at austin austin , tx 78712 email inquiry : t . isabellus @ mail . utexa . edu < < christina isabellus > diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/9-1774msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part7/9-1774msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0c26a05e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/9-1774msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: chicago linguistic society + +announce the 35th regional meet of the chicago linguistic society april 22-24 , 1999 university of chicago main session : we invite original , unpublish work on any topic of general linguistic interest . invite speaker : beth levin ( northwestern university ) paul smolensky ( john hopkin university ) panel : we invite original , unpublish work which address one of the panel topic below . language , identity , and the other thursday , april 22 language serve as a means to unite as well as to exclude group or individual . this panel will explore the linguistic mechanism by which this be accomplish in different speech community . invite speaker : robert greenberg ( university of north carolina , chapel hill ) michael silverstein ( university of chicago ) in conjunction with the university of chicago workshop on theory and datum in speech research : chus 99 new synthese : multus - disciplinary approach to basic unit of speech friday , april 23 this panel seek to synthesize finding from linguistics and other field which investigate linguistic behavior , to determine whether these can be use as evidence for a unify theory of basic unit of speech process . invite speaker : john ohalum ( university of californium , berkeley ) joseph perkell ( massachusett institute of technology ) theory and linguistic diversity saturday , april 24 approximately five thousand language be speak throughout the world today . this panel seek to explore the way in which linguistic theory attempt to account for such variety . invite speaker : mark baker ( rutger university ) joan bresnan ( stanford university ) r . m . w . dixon ( australian national university ) please submit ten copy of a one-page 500 word anonymous abstract for a twenty minute paper ( optionally one additional page for datum and / or reference may be append ) , along with a 3 by 5 card with : 1 your name 2 affiliation 3 address , phone number , and e-mail address 4 title of the paper 5 an indication for which panel or which particular subdivision of the main session ( eg : phonetics , phonology , syntax , semantics , historical linguistics , etc . ) the paper be intend . the abstract should be as specific as possible and it should clearly indicate the datum cover , outline the argument present , and include any broader implication of the work . an individual may present at most one single and one co-author paper . author must submit a camera-ready copy of the paper at the time of the conference in order to be consider for publication . only a selection of papers present at cls 35 will be publish . this year deadline for receipt of abstract be february 1 , 1999 . send abstract to : chicago linguistic society 1010 east 59th st . chicago , il 60637 773 . 702 . 8529 information on e-mail submission and additional guideline for abstract may be obtain by visit our website at http : / / humanities . uchicago . edu / humanities / cl / cl . html , by write to the above address , or by e-mail us at cl @ diderot . uchicago . edu . diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/9-1774msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part7/9-1774msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..10b3983c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/9-1774msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: interaction in virtual world + +workshop interaction in virtual world may 19-21 , 1999 parlevink research group university of twente / ctit enschede the netherland introduction the parlevink research group of the centre of telematic and information technology ( ctit ) be please to announce a 3 - day workshop on interaction in virtual reality ( vr ) environment . anyone deal with theoretical , empirical , computational , experimental , sociological and anthropological aspect of vr environment that be either purely artificial or use real world characteristic be invite to participate in this workshop . in this workshop the emphasis be on vr environment that provide means for interact with the object in the environment , with embed information source and service ( possibly represent as agent ) or with other user and visitor of the environment . motivation in recent year we have see that the computer science and the cognitive ergonomics community have discover and be explore the possibility of vr in user interface . in order to visualize available information and to provide user access to this information , virtual environment have be build such that user can find and explore information , communicate with other user and can communicate with object and agent in the virtual world . this workshop emphasize the role of vr in interface and in environment in which people share knowledge and experience and in which new form of interactivity will emerge . in particular we want to explore the role of speech and language in virtual environment . how can we navigate in vr use speech and language , how can we model multimodal access to such environment , how can we communicate with other human and with artificial agent in the vr environment , etc . the workshop be organize in the context of the u - wish project of the dutch telematic institute . format the format of the workshop will consist of keynote presentation by expert in the field of vr , dialogue model and speech and language process , combine with presentation of accept papers . all presentation will be plenary . submission procedure researcher work in this domain be invite to email a 400 - word abstract ( plain ascius format ) , together with title , affiliation and keyword to twlt15 @ c . utwente . nl . invite and accept papers will be publish in the workshop proceedings . invited lectures niel ole bernsen ( odense university . odense , denmark : coordinator of i3net , the european network for intelligent information interface . i3 be create in 1997 in order to take a human-centr approach to the exploration of new , visionary interactive system for people in their everyday activity . lilus cheng ( microsoft research , seattle , wa . , usa ) : lead program manager in the microsoft research 's virtual world group , work on the virtual world platform . at nyu , cheng design graphic and create the human interface for one of the first participatory , real time render 3d environment which be broadcast tri-weekly from nyu . lilus be a register architect and design commercial architecture in both tokyo and lo angele . jame n . davidson ( cedes , seattle , wa . , usa ) : project manager of the community and environmental design simulation lab , ( cedes ) , jointly sponsor by the college of architecture and urban plan and the human interface technology lab of the university of washington . the mandate for this lab be to research and teach the use of real-time simulation and vr for urban , architectural and landscape design , and the creation of virtual space and environment . jame c . lester ( north carolina state university , raleigh , usa ) : the primary objective of lester 's research be to design , construct , and empirically evaluate computational mechanism to support hci in educational and scientific software . hbe interest focus on develop advance animate and natural language explanation system that facilitate learn and scientific analysis . stephen n . matsuba ( vrml dream company , toronto , canada : matsuba have author a series of vr space for cyberstage live : an on-line journal deal with the art and technology . hbe interest be focus on multimedium and vr application . he and other develop a vrml - base theatre adaptation of shakespeare 's a midsummer night 's dream . pierre nugue ( ismra - caen , france ) research of pierre nugue be focus on natural language process for speak dialogue and user interface . this include design & implementation of conversational agent within a multimodal framework . program committee program chairman : anton nijholt ( ctit , enschede ) niel ole bernsen , jame n . davidson , jame c . lester , stephen n . matsuba , pierre nugue & oliviero stock organizing committee local chairman : betsy van dijk olaf donk , bori van schooten & hendrus hondorp venue the workshop on " interaction in virtual world " will take place in the computer science build at the campus of the university of twente , enschede , the netherland . hotel accommodation be available at the campus and in two nearby city . important dates march 1 : deadline for submit abstract march 15 : notification of acceptance , instruction for author , information on accommodation april 15 : dead - line for camera-ready papers may 19-21 : workshop further information for further information , please contact olaf donk ( donk @ c . utwente . nl ) . update information will also be available at http : / / wwwsetus . c . utwente . nl / parlevink / conference / twlt15 . html diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/9-1781msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part7/9-1781msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..11364d1b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/9-1781msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: les temps du passe francais et leur enseignement + +atelier international les temps du passe francais et leur enseignement 24 et 25 mar 1999 aston university ( birmingham , angleterre ) le form du passe constituent un ecueil pour l ' apprentissage du francai langue etrangere ; meme le apprenant de niveaux le plus eleve echouent a matriser leur emplous . si le manque d ' equivalence forme a forme entre le temp de langue constitue une difficulte evidente , la complexite semantique et distributionnelle de tiroir francai ne doit pa etre negligee . grammairien et linguist se sont efforce de fournir de description de tiroir du passe mai leur travail , comme celuus de didacticien , s ' est revele inegal . cet atelier international a pour but de faire le point sur le probleme d ' analyse que posent le temp du passe en francai . l ' atelier invitera a la reflexion critique sur le description existant de temp et leur enseignement . seront envisagee la structuration du systeme et la constitution de tiroir du point de vue synchronique , evolutif ou contrastif , a partir de corpus de different variete de francai . on considerera en parallele l ' enseignement de ce notion a de apprenant du francai langue etrangere et maternelle dan le diverscontext de l ' acquisition : en classe , par voie electronique , aux etape de production ou de revision , par exemple . un certain nombre de specialist internationaux ont deja confirme leur participation a la suite d ' un premier appel de communication , et le resume de leur contribution est accessible a l ' adresse internet suivante : http : / / www . le . aston . ac . uk / aticonf . html le chercheur interess a contribuer a l ' atelier doivent envoyer une proposition de communication consistant en un resume anonyme de 250 mot et en une fiche indiquant le titre de la presentation , le nom de l ' auteur , son affiliation et se coordonnee ( adresse , telephone , telecopieur , courriel ) . elle devront parvenir avant le 1er fevrier 1999 a : emmanuelle labeau et pierre larrivee school of language and european study aston university aston triangle birmingham b4 7et royaume unus telecopie : ( 0 ) 121 359 3653 e . labeau @ aston . ac . uk p . larrivee @ aston . ac . uk veuillez de plus noter que nous suggereron aux contributeur retenus de remettre une version ecrite de leur contribution avant l ' atelier pour circulation entre se participant au debut du moi de mar 1999 . a ce titre , le proposition de communication par affichage seront consideree . le contribution a l ' atelier seront reuny pour publication . diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/9-1781msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part7/9-1781msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fe0b77ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/9-1781msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call for participation rochebrune 1999 + +call for participation rochebrune 1999 journee de rochebrune : rencontr interdisciplinaire sur le systeme complex naturel et artificiel 1er au 5 fevrier 1999 appel participation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - theme de journee 1999 toute indication disponible : http : / / www . idiap . ch / ~ glotin / rb99 conflit de interpretation et interpretation de conflit programme provisoire de journee - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - lundus 1 fevrier : psychologie : l . - l . salvador le schme comme instance du sen m . soeur quelque modalit d ' approche du concept d ' interprtation en psychanalyse c . parisse l ' volution cognitive par la rsolution de conflit ou le conflit , moteur de la cognition f . de gaulejac conflit de interprtation cognitive du comportement autistique mardi 2 fvrier : langage et text : f . kaplan la simulation pour alimenter et rorganiser le dbat sur l ' origine du langage humain p . beust & al . une amorce de comptence interprtative pour une machine s . ploux proposition d ' un cadre unifus pour l ' tude de la morphognse de la structure prosodique et gestuelle de langue c . karakash la bible , miroir et source de conflit hermneutique mercredus 3 fvrier : logique et philo de science d . luzeaux l ' interprtation comme construction conflictuelle du sen en logique mathmatique r . nunez le concept de continuit en mathmatique : conflit et science cognitive contemporaine j . sallantin le cube d ' aristote : un cadre pour construire et rviser une interprtation j . - l . dessalle l ' activit scientifique en tant que comportement naturel ancr sur le conflit cognitif jeudus 4 fvrier : domaine technique / appliqus j . - p . mller un modle interactioniste de l ' interprtation j . blanc talon l ' interprtation comme une suite de transformation partielle approximative j . - m . fouet interprtation et conflit : exemple du dbogage c . weber interprtation d ' image satellitale et acquisition de connaissance vendredus 5 fvrier : sociologie r . israel travail coopratif et conflit d ' interprtation f . rousseaux du caractre toujours-dj stratgique du conflit r . f . cozien & al . simulation multi-agent et logique floue pour la dtection de conflit internationaux n . ferrand & al . aide la gestion de conflit en amnagement du territoire modalit d ' inscription - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - le cot de la participation aux journ s ' lve : en ca de paiement avant le 30 novembre 1998 : 2900 fr par chque personnel 3200 fr par bon de commande institutionnel en ca de paiement apr le 30 novembre 1998 : 3100 fr par chque personnel 3800 fr par bon de commande institutionnel cette somme couvre l ' inscription aux journ , le act , le logement et le repa au chalet de haute-montagne de rochebrune ( megve ) , ainsus que diverse activit . pour toute le personn dsirant participer , un bon de commande ou un chque pour la totalit de la somme doit parvenir l ' adresse ci-dessus avant le 15 janvier 1999 . attention , mettez le paiement l ' ordre de : ecal . renseignement - - - - - - - - - - - - - e - mail : parisse @ ext . jussieu . fr http : / / heren . idiap . ch / ~ glotin / rb99 diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/9-1783msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part7/9-1783msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2c96cc54 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/9-1783msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: linguistic 36 : 5 ( 1998 ) , 36 : 6 ( 1998 ) + +linguistics volume 36 - 5 ( 1998 ) mouton de gruyter * berlin * new york john hutton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . stress in old english , giet ongean alexandra georgakopoulou and dionysis goutso . . . . . . . . . . . . conjunction versus discourse marker in greek : the interaction of frequency , position , and function in context emre ozgen and ian davy . . . turkish color term : test of berlin and kay 's theory of color universal and linguistic relativity ning zhang . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . the interaction between construction mean and lexical mean book review publication receive notice _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ linguistics volume 36 - 6 ( 1998 ) mouton de gruyter * berlin * new york dirk noel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . infinitival copular complement clause in english : explain the predominance of passive matrix verb david fertig . . . . . . . . . . . . . suppletion , natural morphology , and diagrammaticity andrew hippisley . . . . . . . . . index stem and russian word formation : a network-morphology account of russian personal pronoun kazue kanno . . . . . . . . . . . . . . the stability of ug principle in second - language acquisition : evidence from japanese short note carl rubino . . . . . . . . . . . . . . the morphological realization and production of a nonprototypical morpheme : the tagalog derivational clitic author index to linguistics , volume 36 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : mouton @ degruyter . de publication by de gruyter can also be order vium world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . com diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/9-1784msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part7/9-1784msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a0003ada --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/9-1784msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: intern . journal of the sociology of language ( ijsl ) 132 ( 1998 ) + +international journal of the sociology of language issue 132 ( 1998 ) indigenous language use and change in the america edite by teresa l . mccarty and ofelium zepeda mouton de gruyter * berlin * new york teresa l . mccarty and ofelium zepeda , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . introduction part 1 . indigenous languages in the usa lucille j . watahomigie , . . . . . . the native language be a gift : a hualapaus language autobiography michael krauss , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . the condition of native north american language : the need for realistic assessment and action galena sell dick , . . . . . . . . . . . i maintain a strong belief in my language and culture : a navajo language autobiography teresa l . mccarty , . . . . . . . . . . . school , resistance , and american indian language daniel lopez ( record and edit by ofelium zepeda ) , . . . . . . . . . . . the parent have to do their part : a tohono o ' odham language autobiography ofelium zepeda , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . voice in the desert : contemporary approach to language maintenance and survival of an ancient language , tohono o ' odham mary linn , marcellino berardo and akira y . yamamoto , . . . . . . . . . . . our language and us : why we switch to english - - - a conversation between two euchee speaker mary linn , marcellino berardo and akira y . yamamoto , . . . . . . . . . . . creat language team in oklahoma native american community agne vera , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . why have i not forget my language ? a yowlumne language autobiography leanne hinton , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . language loss and revitalization in californium : overview christine p . sim , . . . . . . . . . . . community - base effort to preserve native language : a descriptive study of the karuk tribe of northern californium iokepa maka ` aus , jame kaleiokalanus shintanus , jr . , jason cabral and kelithoalanus kamana wilson ( translate by william h . wilson ) , . . . . . . . . . . four hawaiian language autobiography william h . wilson , . . . . . . . . . . . i ka ` olelo hawaus ` i ke olum , ` life be find in the hawaiian language ' part 2 . indigenous languages in mexico and latin america salome gutierrez morale , . . . . lengua y pensamento : autobiografium de la lengua popoluca salomon nahmad sitton , . . . . . . . derecho linguistico de lo pueblo indigena de mexico francisco marquez de santa barbara ( translate by jane h . hill ) , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . all that be lose : a mexican language autobiography jane h . hill , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . don francisco marquez survive : a meditation on monolingualism leonzo knight julian , . . . . . . . . if our language be lose , we be go to be nothing : an ulwa language autobiography thoma green and kenneth hale , ulwa , the language of karawalum , eastern nicaragua : its position and prospects in modern nicaragua book reviews jerry lipka , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . stabilize indigenous language , edit by gina cantonus nancy h . hornberger , . . . . . . . . . flute of fire : essay on californium indian language , by leanne hinton _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : mouton @ degruyter . de publication by de gruyter can also be order vium world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . com diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/9-1785msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part7/9-1785msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fd16d14c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/9-1785msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cahier de linguistique - asie orientale vol . 27 , n2 ( 1998 ) + +clao - cahier de linguistique - asie orientale . an international journal on the language and linguistic of east asium publish by the " centre de recherch linguistique sur l ' asie orientale " editor : alie lucas , waltraud paul vol . 27 , n2 ( 1998 ) marie - claude paris , " focus operator and type of predication in mandarin " , pp . 139-159 franoise bottero , " la vision de l ' criture de xu shen partir de sa prsentation de liushu " , pp . 161-191 ma beijium , " jiecus ' zhu ' de chansheng " ( in chinese ) pp . 193-200 yu hsiao - jung & cao guangshun , " liu du jus jing zhong de fucus 'd ou ' " ( in chinese ) pp . 201-209 lee hun - tak thoma & wong colleen , cancorp - the hong kong cantonese child language corpus " , pp . 211-228 review article : redouane djamouri , franoise bottero ( smantisme et classification dan l ' criture chinoise ) , pp . 229-247 book review : laurent sagart tor ulving ( dictionary of old and middle chinese ) pp . 249-254 dissertation : ksenium antonian ( in english ) " rezul ' tativnye konstrukcius v sovremennom kitajskom jazyke : processy grammatikalizacius i leksikallizacius " ( resultative verb compound in mandarin chinese : grammaticalization and lexicalization ) pp . 255-265 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - publish by the " centre de recherch linguistique sur l ' asie orientale ( crlao ) , pari , france inquiry to : cahier - lao @ ehess . fr diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/9-1791msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part7/9-1791msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..79701e45 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/9-1791msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: language and gender + +association for french language studies in conjunction with the centre for european studies , uwe , bristol discour masculin , discour feminin saturday , 6 february 1999 room 4c23 , faculty of language and european study frenchay campus , uwe , bristol 10 . 30 - 11 . 0 coffee and registration outside of 4c23 11 . 0 - 11 . 30 keat beech ( uwe , bristol ) . welcome and overview . 11 . 30 - 12 . 30 marina yaguello ( universit de pari 7 - deni diderot ) 12 : 30 - 1 : 0 jean - marc dewaele ( birkbeck , university of london ) p 1 . 0 - 2 . 0 lunch room 4d05 2 . 0 - 2 . 30 ccile bauvoi ( universit de mon - hainault ) 2 . 30 - 3 . 0 nigel armstrong ( university of newcastle ) 3 . 0 - 3 . 30 tea room 4d05 3 . 30 - 4 . 0 jacque - philippe saint - grand ( universit blaise pascal , clermont - ferrand ii ) 4 . 0 - 4 . 30 tim pooley ( london guildhall university ) * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * please complete by friday 22 january and return to : mr jessa karkus research secretary faculty of language and european study uwe , bristol , frenchay campus coldharbour lane , bristol , bs16 1qy telephone : 79 976 3842 , ext 2724 fax : 79 976 2626 e - mail : jessa . karkus @ uwe . ac . uk please indicate your choice by check a box below : workshop fee ( include lunch , coffee , and tea ) 25 . 0 undergraduate student fee ( no cater include ) 5 . 0 please make cheque payable to uwe , bristol . vegetarian : no / yes ( delete as appropriate ) name : occupation : institution : address : postal code : telephone : fax : e - mail : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - treffer - daller , jeanine email : jeanine . treffer - daller @ uwe . ac . uk " university of the west of england " diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/9-1791msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part7/9-1791msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..145ff485 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/9-1791msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: " machine learn for information filter " workshop at ijcai99 + +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - call for participation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - workshop on " machine learn for information filter " at the international joint conference on artificial intelligence ( ijcai ) 99 august 1st , 1998 stockholm , sweden http : / / www-aus . c . uni-dortmund . de / events / ijcai99-mlif the enormous growth of on-line information and electronic commerce have bring about a comparable growth in research on method for automatically organize and personalize information . the " information filter " task have simultaneously emerge as an active research topic in several discipline , include information retrieval , human computer interaction , natural language process , and machine learn . the information filter task manifest itself in many theoretically challenge and commercially important application , such as electronic commerce and market , search engine , information push application , browse assistant , and adaptive web site . the goal of this workshop be to bring together researcher work on information filter from many subfield of ai , while emphasize the machine learn technique and algorithm many of these subfield share . these technique include * text classification method ( probabilistic method , support vector machine , first order method , use of unlabele datum , etc . ) * collaborative filter method ( use of complex user and object profile ( e . g . citation structure ) , novel cluster model and method , etc . ) * other method for learn user preference ( learn ordering , etc . ) * combination of approach and multi-strategy learn * representational issue ( knowledge representation , nlp technique , represent interest , represent information object , feature selection , term weight , datum transformation , latent semantic index , etc . ) * cluster method ( similarity measure , mixture model , etc . ) * scalability issue * formal model and theory * handle different media ( text , image , sound , etc . ) * evaluation technique beside these topic , the workshop cover all theoretical and methodological issue concern information filter . submission describe innovative application of information filter be also encourage . by bring together industrial representative with researcher , the workshop will * show how problem from industry present new research issue . * identify way in which research result may be put in more widespread practice in an industrial set . timetable april 6 , 1999 submission deadline may 3 , 1999 notification of acceptance may 24 , 1999 camera - ready copy due august 1 , 1999 workshop organization the workshop will be one full day , include invite talk , paper presentation , poster presentation , and numerous opportunity for discussion . depend on submission , there will be join session with the workshop " text mine : foundation , technique and application " on topic of common interest . participation in the workshop be limit accord to ijcai regulation . all workshop participant have to register for the ijcai conference . the work note of the workshop will be publish online . submission procedure those interest in make a presentation should submit a full paper electronically either as a postscript or pdf to joachim @ ls8 . c . uni-dortmund . de . the first page of submit papers should include : title , author name and affiliation , a brief abstract . it should also name a designate contact person with his or her postal address , electronic mail address , telephone and fax number . submission should not exceed 8 page accord to the ijcai format instruction and should be printable on 8 . 5 " x 11 " or a4 paper . those interest in participate in the workshop , but not submit a paper , should submit a one-page abstract of their research interest in learn method for information filter . organizing committee thorsten joachim ( chair ) andrew mccallum universitaet dortmund just research fb informatik , ls8 4616 henry street baroper str . 301 pittsburgh , pa 15213 44221 dortmund , germany phone : ( 412 ) 683-9132 phone : + 49 231 755 5102 fax : ( 412 ) 683-4175 fax : + 49 231 755 5105 email : mccallum @ justresearch . com joachim @ ls8 . c . uni-dortmund . de mehran sahamus lyle ungar epiphany , inc . university of pennsylvanium 2300 geng road dept of comp . and info . scus . palo alto , ca 94303 200 s . 33rd st . phone : ( 650 ) 496-2399 philadelphium , pa 19104-6389 fax : ( 650 ) 496-2431 phone : ( 215 ) 898-7449 email : sahamus @ epiphany . com fax : ( 215 ) 898-0587 email : ungar @ ci . upenn . edu further information http : / / www-aus . c . uni-dortmund . de / events / ijcai99-mlif diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/9-1796msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part7/9-1796msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..aee3186d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/9-1796msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: student conference in linguistic + +call for papers student conference in linguistic 11 special theme : endanger language keynote speaker : jonathan david bobaljik may 8 - 9 , 1999 the university of texa at austin the 11th annual student conference in linguistic will be hold at the university of texa at austin may 8 - 9 , 1999 . scil be a student-run conference which aim to bring together graduate student from around the world to present their research and build connection with other student . the proceedings be publish in the mit work paper in linguistic . we invite original , unpublish work in any area of linguistics . we would particularly like to encourage submission which focus on endanger or underdescribe language , in keep with the conference theme . guideline for submission : please submit ten copy of a one-page , 500 - word , anonymous abstract for a twenty-minute paper ( optionally , one additional page for datum and / or reference may be append ) , along with a 3 " by 5 " card with : ( 1 ) your name , ( 2 ) your affiliation , ( 3 ) your address , phone number , and e-mail address , ( 4 ) the title of the paper , and ( 5 ) an indication of which subdivision of linguistics best describe the topic ( e . g . , phonetic , phonology , syntax , semantic , psycholinguistic , anthropological linguistic , computational linguistic , sociolinguistic , etc . ) the abstract should be as specific as possible , and it should clearly indicate the datum cover , outline the argument present , and include any broader implication of the work . the deadline for receipt of abstract be 5 : 0 pm , february 15 , 1999 . send abstract to : scil 11 abstract committee department of linguistic 501 calhoun hall the university of texa at austin austin , texa 78712 e - mail abstract will be accept . please email us or consult our web page for detail instruction . email abstract should be submit to scil @ ccwf . cc . utexa . edu by 5 : 0 pm , february 15 , 1999 . further information be available at http : / / ccwf . cc . utexa . edu / ~ scil / index . html question can be direct to scil @ ccwf . cc . utexa . edu - ralph c . blight department of linguistic , the university of texa at austin http : / / ccwf . cc . utexa . edu / ~ gizzmo / index . html diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/9-1796msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part7/9-1796msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f84ea5b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/9-1796msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sociolinguistic symposium 2000 + +haa27974 status : r university of the west of england , bristol ( uwe , bristol ) centre for european studies ( ces ) , faculty of languages and european studies ( les ) & school of sociology , faculty of economics and social sciences ( ess ) sociolinguistic symposium 2000 the interface between linguistic and social theory 27-29 april 2000 call for papers the sociolinguistic symposium 2000 be the thirteenth meet of the sociolinguistic symposium which meet once every two year . this conference will focus primarily on the interface between linguistic and social theory , and it be hop the meet will contribute to further cooperation between the two discipline . the conference welcome papers from a range of different subject area such as : language variation and change , language and gender , language and the media , discourse analysis , language in contact , creole linguistics , intercultural communication , language and migration , social stratification of language , language development and other relate topic . keynote speakers professor jack chamber ( toronto ) : leader and lagger in the diffusion of change professor david corson ( toronto ) critical realism : an emancipatory social philosophy for sociolinguistic professor pieter muysken ( leiden ) : radical modularity and the possibility of sociolinguistic professor shana poplack ( ottawa ) : the social context of linguistic variation ( work title ) professor ruth wodak ( vienna ) : doe sociolinguistic need social theory ? new perspective in critical discourse analysis provisional titles of colloquia language , nationalism and minority right multilingualism and migration intercultural communication language contact along the language frontier discourse suggestion for other colloquium be welcome ( see deadline for application on the back of this page ) . committee professor michael scriven ( dean , les , uwe , bristol ) professor alison assiter ( dean , ess , uwe , bristol ) mr felix bihlmeier ( associate dean ( resource ) , les , uwe , bristol ) dr susan price ( associate dean ( academic affair ) of les , uwe , bristol ) dr carman arnaiz ( uwe , bristol ) mr keat beech ( uwe , bristol ) mr john bird ( uwe , bristol ) professor jim coleman ( university of portsmouth ) professor nikola coupland ( university of cardiff ) dr aidan coveney ( university of exeter ) dr helmut daller ( uwe , bristol ) professor roy harri ( university of oxford ) dr stephen may ( university of bristol ) dr tom osborne ( university of bristol ) dr mark sebba ( university of lancaster ) dr salus tagliamonte ( university of york ) dr jeanine treffer - daller ( uwe , bristol ) mr jem thoma ( uwe , bristol ) dr glyn william ( university of wale at bangor ) deadlines the deadline for proposal of colloquium be : 1 june 1999 . the deadline for submission of abstract be : 1 september 1999 . abstract be welcome for oral presentation ( 20 min + 10 min discussion ) or poster presentation . please send 4 hard copy , one of which contain your name and address , as well as an electronic version ( rich text format ) of the abstract to the address give below . for more information more information about the conference programme , the venue and the general organisation of the event can be find either on our website : http : / / www . uwe . ac . uk / facult / le / research / sociling2000 . html or at our address / number below : jessa karkus / jeanine treffer - daller centre for european study ( ces ) faculty of language and european study university of the west of england , bristol frenchay campus , coldharbour lane bristol , bs16 1qy , uk e - mail : jessa . karkus @ uwe . ac . uk ( administrative matter ) jeanine . treffer - daller @ uwe . ac . uk ( academic affair ) tel : + + 44 117 976 3842 , ext 2724 , fax : + + 44 117 976 2626 diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/9-1797msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part7/9-1797msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..38e63a8c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/9-1797msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: review : torrego , the dependency of object . + +torrego , esther , ( 1998 ) , the dependency of object . linguistic inquiry monograph 34 . cambridge , massachusett : the mit press . 197 page . review by alex alsina , universitat pompeu fabra ( barcelona ) . this book be a study of overtly case-mark object in spanish that pay attention to similar phenomenon in other language , particularly other romance language . it be well-known that direct object , or accusative object , in spanish , when express as full nps , or dps ( to use the author 's term ) , alternate between two form depend on various semantic and syntactic property : dps withouth any overt case morphology , and overtly case-mark dps . the overt case marker in question be the preposition " a " , which also mark dative object . the study adopt the minimalist program , outline by chomsky ( 1992 , 1994 , 1995 ) , as a framework for develop an analysis for the various phenomenon under investigation . synopsis chapter 1 outline the theoretical framework of the book and sketch the content of the subsequent chapter . chapter 2 present the various generalization that characterize spanish accusative object mark by the dative preposition . among these generalization be correlation between overt case-mark and specificity , between overt case-mark and telicity , between overt case-mark and an interpretation of the subject as an agent or a cause , etc . the common element in the explanation of all of these generalization be the idea that the mark accusative object raise overtly to a position outside vp , to the specifier position of the functional category v , which take the vp as its complement . for example , the two follow fact be observe : mark accusative require ( or may require ) a telic interpretation of the event which be absent with unmark accusative object , and an affect interpretation of the ( animate ) object require overt case-mark on the object . it be suggest that object move outside the vp have a delimit role for their predicate and , at the same time , the position to which object move , the spec of vp , be the locus of affectedness . thus , two different property of overt case-mark would be make to follow from the idea that overtly case-mark object in spanish undergo overt movement to spec of vp . likewise , the observation that overt case-mark on the object require the subject to be interpret as an agent or as a cause be link to the idea that an overtly case-mark object be in spec-v p and to the hypothesis that the causative or agent role be assign to the v - vp configuration . torrego propose that there be two type of mark accusative , one with structural case and the other with inherent case . mark accusative be inherent with causative and agentive verb and those with affect object , and be structural with other verb . this theoretical difference be appeal to in order to account for an asymmetry with respect to extraction out of mark accusative object : such extraction be ill-form with the former class of verb , but not with the latter . the presence of the extra structure create by the inherent case marker be a crucial element in the explanation of this contrast . chapter 3 examine variation in causative structure in spanish and argue that this variation be largely condition by case assignment . much of the discussion be base on a causative structure in which the causee appear between the causative verb " hacer " ' make ' and the infinitive . one of the goal of the chapter be to explain the restriction on the " faire-par " causative in several spanish dialect . in these dialect , the " faire-par " causative be only fully acceptable in the follow situation : ( 1 ) when an object clitic be present , or ( 2 ) when a reflexive clitic be present , and that , otherwise they be best with verb identify as " constructive accomplishment " such as ' build ' or with case-mark object . chapter 4 analyze construction with dative object , both with ditransitive verb and with unaccusative . restriction regard construction with two object with identical case-mark be examine . the chapter also deal with contrast between the presence and absence of double clitic . a comparison be make with the double object construction in english . an analysis be present of the contrast in raise construction with 's eem ' between those without the dative argument ( acceptable ) and those with it ( unacceptable ) . conclusion be briefly summarize at the end . critical discussion this book be a mine of linguistic puzzle concern object , causative construction , clitic , and relate phenomenon in spanish . it be of interest to anyone concern with these matter , regardless of what analysis and what theoretical framework one may wish to adopt . this book be also of interest to linguist who want to find out how the minimalist program can be apply to a particular empirical domain . the author have do a great job of synthesize the datum and present generalization that need to be explain . despite these positive aspect of the book , i experience serious frustration while read it have to do with the datum and with the analysis . data the problem with the datum , which be a minor one compare to the other one , have to do with the fact that many of the datum present be alien to the variety of spanish that i speak or be familiar with . naturally , i cannot claim to know all variety of spanish , so i should not be surprise to discover datum that do not belong to the spanish that i know . some example follow . torrego present a contrast in pp . 58-59 between " a quiene ( le ) vieron ? " and " a quiene ( * lo ) vieron ? " , but both form be equally ill-form for me when the clitic ( the form in parenthesis ) be include . the example " la guerra lo hizo subir " in page 101 be claim to allow only an animate read for the clitic " lo " , although for me it also allow an inanimate read , but then this fact be claim to hold only in spanish dialect where the pre-infinitival causee with " hacer " and an intransitive verb be attest , and i find this causative structure highly marginal ( example such as " la maestra hizo a lo alumno subir " ) . and the construction exemplify by sentence such as " me hizo pedir yo , " which be analyze in this book , be also alien to me . the main problem with these numerous discrepancy about the datum be that it make it hard to evaluate when a difference in the interpretation of the datum be due to a difference in the datum ( that may not be obvious ) or to a possible misanalysis of what actually be the same datum . to illustrate this , consider the argument give in support of the claim that the structure embed under " hacer " in a sentence like " la guerra hizo subir lo precio " be a single unit ( p . 102 ) . torrego claim that standard constituency test indicate that the sequence " subir lo precio " in this sentence be a constituent and provide example such as the follow in support of this claim : ( 38 ) a . lo que la guerra hizo e subir lo precio . what the war cause be to rise the price d . que ha hecho la guerra sino subir lo precio ? what have the war cause except rise the price ? for me the translation of these sentence be not as indicate in the gloss , but rather as " what the war do be to raise the price . " and " what have the war do but raise the price ? " for ( 38a ) and ( 38d ) respectively . i would tend to believe that torrego be play on the polysemy of " hacer " and " subir " . " hacer " can be either the causative verb mean ' cause ' or ' make ' or the generic transitive verb translatable as 'd o ' , and " subir " can be either intransitive , equivalent to ' rise ' , or transitive , equivalent to ' raise ' . for the example in ( 38 ) to be relevant to torrego 's claim , " hacer " must be causative and " subir " intransitive . what make these exemple acceptable ( even though not perfect ) for me be that " subir " can be take to be a transtive verb , whose unexpress subject be coreferential with " la guerra " . but , under this interpretation , " hacer " would not be function as the causative verb , but as the counterpart of 'd o ' . what show conclusively that , in my variety of spanish , this interpretation be right be that , if , instead of " subir " , we use a verb that only have an intransitive use , we get an unacceptable result . " caer " ' fall ' be such a verb : even though the sequence " caer lo precio " can appear follow the causative verb " hacer " , as in " la guerra hizo caer lo precio , " it cannot appear as a focus or topicalize constituent of this verb , as we see in ( i ) . ( i ) a . * lo que la guerra hizo e caer lo precio . what the war do / cause be to fall the price b . * que ha hecho la guerra sino caer lo precio ? what have the war do / cause except fall the price ? > from this i would conclude that torrego 's datum in ( 38 ) do not provide any evidence for the claim that a sequence such as " subir lo precio " in a causative construction be a constituent , because those example do not include the causative verb " hacer " . of course , i can only reach this conclusion for the variety of spanish that i be familiar with , where ( i ) be ungrammatical . but , for all i know , the example in ( i ) could be grammatical in the variety of spanish analyze by torrego , in which case my conclusion would not apply and the example in ( 38 ) would constitute relevant evidence for the claim under investigation . analysis my second difficulty with this book be in the analysis ( or analysis ) provide . i have trouble understand many of the analysis give : in many case , i fail to derive the prediction that should follow from the analysis , i cannot tell what would constitute a counterexample to the analysis , i cannot figure out what role a give assumption play in the analysis , etc . this could well be due to a deficiency on my part , but other reader may experience the same difficulty . next , i will point out some problem case . 1 . chapter 2 of the book start out with a list of six generalization about mark accusative ( pp . 14-16 ) : ( 1 ) mark accusative can cooccur with double clitic in some dialect ( it be a necessary condition for clitic double ) , ( 2 ) mark accusative object be interpret as specific , ( 3 ) telicity require mark accusative ( with animate object ) , ( 4 ) the subject in a clause with a mark accusative object be an agent or a cause , ( 5 ) mark accusative be restrict to animate , and ( 6 ) affect animate object require mark accusative . the indication give all along be that these generalization will follow from a unify analysis . the main idea underlie this analysis be that an object with mark accusative raise to the specifier position of the functional category v , which take a vp as its complement . ideally , an overt movement operation of this kind should have some testable effect on word order and all of the property of the construction should follow straightforwardly from this operation . however , as torrego note , there be no visible effect of object raise on word order , so that the motivation for the analysis rest entirely on how well it explain the generalization list above . and these generalization be explain by attribute the various property that correlate with overt case-mark to the spec of v - vp position on a one-by - one basis . for example , it be propose that the spec of v - vp have a specific interpretation , that the presence of an object in spec of v - vp may shift the aspect of the predicate to a telic situation , that the presence of an object in spec of v - vp give an agentive interpretation to the subject , etc . one wonder why this analysis should be preferable to one that attribute all of these property directly to overt case-mark : in both case , a one-by - one stipulation of those property be require . it be not clear what the advantage be in attribute these property to a special phrase structure position for which very weak evidence be give . 2 . in pp . 23 ff , torrego claim that there be two type of mark accusative : mark accusative of non-affect object be structural case , wherea mark acusative of affect object be inherent case . however , this claim be face with a major problem that torrego note , but then simply disregard . inherent ( or quirky ) case have the generally accept property that it be preserve under passivization : an argument with inherent case do n't lose or change its case mark when its clause be passivize . genitive and dative case in icelandic be a good example of this , and dative case in spanish be also a good example of case mark that do not change from active to passive . however , the mark accusative case of affect object in spanish be not preserve ( see relevant example in p . 28 ) . torrego note that , in contrast with spanish , some hindus dialect preserve the accusative " - ko " mark in passive , cite mohanan 1990 . torrego then go on to say ( p . 29 ) : " if the mark accusative of " affect " object be inherent , overt mark in passivization could be preserve ( just as the mark of dative and genitive be preserve in icelandic passive ) . it remains to be see whether relevant datum from the dialect of hindus confirm this expectation . " but the relevant datum from the dialect of hindus do confirm this expectation , as the example from mohanan 1990 ( also mohanan 1994 ) show . if we agree that we identify inherent case because its case mark be preserve under passivization , then we must conclude that mark accusative case be inherent in some dialect of hindus , because its case mark do not change under passivization , but be structural in the other dialect of hindus , where it do change under passivization . and we be force to conclude that it be structural in spanish because it be not preserve under passivization . to ignore this evidence and still conclude that mark accusative case can be inherent case in spanish be to devoid the distinction between structural case and inherent case of the conceptual and empirical substance that it be standardly asociate with . and torrego do not explicitly reject this association . 3 . the agentivity effect of clause with mark accusative be explain as follow : follow a suggestion of chomsky 's ( 1995 ) , the causative or the agent role can be understand as the interpretation assign to the v - vp configuration ; since mark accusative be assign to object that raise to spec of vp , the presence of mark accusative imply the existence of the v - vp configuration . therefore , whenever there be mark accusative , there must be an agentive or causative interpretation . but what happen with verb that allow an alternation between mark and unmark accusative on the object ? this should mean that such verb should alternate between a v - vp configuration and some other configuration , but this second option be not spell out . also , we have no way of know what consequence the presence or absence of the v - vp configuration have other than on overt case mark and on the corelation between overt case mark and other property such as agentivity . 4 . in pp . 34 ff . , torrego try to relate the idea that mark accusative on affect object be lexical quirky case to grimshaw 's ( 1990 ) theory of quirky case - mark . in grimshaw 's theory , argument at argument structure be rank by prominence in two tier : the aspectual tier and the thematic tier . adopt this theory , torrego propose ( p . 36 ) that " an argument ( subject or object ) can be lexically or quirky mark when it have thematic or aspectual prominence relative to the other argument . " it be unclear how one be to interpret this proposal . prominence be a comparative property : a be more or less prominent than b . to say that a have prominence relative to b be either meaningless or would be true of any pair of argument in an argument structure : it be necessarily true of any pair of argument a and b of an argument structure that a be in a prominence relation to b . torrego go on to state : " the two argument of an agentive telic transitive verb be both aspectually prominent . " but this should be true of all transitive verb . torrego go on to conclude : " this approach cover the fact that the object of only agentive and caustive verb can or must be lexically or quirky case - mark , and also cover the fact that the overall phenomenon of mark accusative case happen with verb that have agentive subject . " i fail to see how these prediction be derive . 5 . regard the animacy restriction on overtly case - mark object , torrego propose that the term " actor " be more appropriate to characterize the class of nominal that appear in mark accusative than the term " animate " . the motivation for this terminological change be find in the existence of some expression denote inanimate entity that can take overt case - mark , as in the follow example ( p . 55 ) : ( 45 ) el acido afecta ( a ) lo metale . ' acid affect metal . ' ( i suspect that the presence of mark accusative in this example have more to do with the verb than with the semantics of the object . ) torrego do not propose a definition of " actor " , but refer the reader to jackendoff 's ( 1983 ) characterization of " actor " as the character in an action-type event that perform the action . given this characterization , it be hard to see how " lo metale " ' the metal ' in example ( 45 ) can be interpret as the argument that perform the action of the event ; what would " el acido " ' the acid ' be , then ? torrego go on to say : " the distinction between " animate " ( or " actor " - like nominal ) and " inanimate " do not appear to be semantic in nature . " this be an odd claim to make , give that the notion of " actor , " which be propose to replace " animate , " be give a semantic characterization . the motivation for this claim , however , be find in the fact that certain expression , specifically proper name of human , can be use to refer to anything , from a boat to a magazine to a can of beer , and alway require overt case morphology , as in the follow example : ( 46 ) esconde * ( a ) barbara . ' hide barbara . ' it be suggest that a purely morphological property underlie overt case - mark , although no indication be give as to what this morphological property may be . possibly the most robust generalization about overt case - mark of object in spanish be that it be restrict to " animate " , even though there be problem case such as example ( 45 ) and " personify " expression such as ( 46 ) . because of these problem , torrego give no explanation for the correlation between case - mark and animate interpretation and between absence of case - mark and inanimate interpretation that we see in pair such as ( ii ) and ( iii ) : ( ii ) a . esconde a este . ( ' hide this one ( male animate entity ) . ' ) b . esconde este . ( ' hide this one ( inanimate entity ) . ' ) ( iii ) a . veremo a otra . ( ' we shall see another one ( female animate entity ) . ' ) a . veremo otra . ( ' we shall see another one ( inanimate entity ) . ' ) general remark torrego often appeal to intuition in the exposition of the analysis and do not work out the detail of the analysis . the follow remark , very reminiscent of chomsky 's style , illustrate this point ( p . 139 , end of 3rd par . ) : " whatever the detail of this intuitive account be , the general approach seem quite plausible . " if one do not work out the detail of an account , it be not possible to derive prediction from it , and therefore the theory be unfalsifiable . this work by torrego be part of a move toward derive explanation from very general and simple principle that interact in complex way with each other . this move be a welcome one , but we should be careful that it do not land us in vagueness and imprecision . there be a style of explanation in which appeal be make to principle , often unstate or imprecisely state principle , from which prediction be claim to follow , but in which the derivation of prediction ( the logical step from which prediction follow ) be not work out and it be not possible to know what a prediction of the theory really be and what a counterexample to the theory may be . there be a danger that a reader of torrego 's " the dependency of object " may have the impression that the explanation in this book be of this style . to prevent this impression , torrego should have make a greater effort in term of exposition ( even if it means lead the reader by the hand ) to show how the various prediction be derive . for that , it be necessary to state the crucial principle explicitly , as number item so the reader can refer to them easily , to make the assumption about representation also explicit , and to give step-by - step derivation of the various prediction . references chomsky , noam . 1992 . a minimalist program for linguistic theory . mit work paper in linguistic , no . 1 . chomsky , noam . 1994 . bbe phrase structure . mit occasional paper in linguistic , no . 5 . chomsky , noam . 1995 . the minimalist program . mit press . grimshaw , jane . 1990 . argument structure . mit press . jackendoff , ray . 1983 . semantic and cognition . mit press . mohanan , tara . 1990 . argument in hindus . ph . d . dissertation , stanford university . mohanan , tara . 1994 . argument structure in hindus . stanford : csli publication . reviewer : alex alsina , professor titular d ' universitat , faculty of translation and interpretation , universitat pompeu fabra , barcelona , spain . ph . d . , stanford university , 1993 . research interest include syntax , morphology , morphosyntax , argument structure , linguistic theory . reviewer 's address : alex alsina facultat de traduccio i interpretacio universitat pompeu fabra la ramblum , 30-32 08002 barcelona spain alex . alsina @ trad . upf . e diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/9-1798msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part7/9-1798msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..144d9ed3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/9-1798msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: journee de linguistique + +dernier appel de communication le xiiie journee de linguistique ( jdl ) se tiendront le 25 et 26 mar 1999 au pavillon alphonse - desjardin de l ' universite laval . le jdl est l ' un de colloque etudiant le plus important en linguistique . le jdl permettent aux etudiant de etude superieure , ainsus qu ' aux chercheur de niveau postdoctoral , de presenter et de publier le resultat de leur travaux en didactique de langue , en linguistique ou en traduction . depui treize an , le jdl ont permi a plusieur dizaine d ' etudiant de presenter et de publier leur premiere communication . cette annee , le organisateur comptent privilegier le communication quus sauront demontrer la multidisciplinarite de etude sur le langue . le personn interessee a participer aux jdl doivent soumettre leur proposition de communication avant le lundus 11 janvier 1999 . le communication sont d ' une duree maximale de 20 minute et sont suivy d ' une periode de question de 10 minute . elle devront tre presentee en franai . le formulaire proposition de communication et resume de communication , joint au present document , devront tre dment rempli selon le instruction quus y figurent . le proposition de communication seront evalue par un comite de lecture . finalement , le formulaire doivent tre accompagn d ' un cheque de 15 , 0 $ ( remboursable , en ca de refus de la proposition par le comite ) a l ' ordre de journee de linguistique , montant couvrant le frai d ' inscription et de publication de act . bien que la cosignature de article avec le directeur d ' etude ou le professeur soit permise , seul le etudiant seront autorise a presenter de communication . le etudiant etranger interess a participer au colloque doivent communiquer avec le organisateur dan le delai le plus bref afin de s ' informer de modalite de deplacement et d ' hebergement et , le ca echeant , de l ' aide financiere disponible . pour obtenir plus d ' information ou pour acheminer vo proposition de communication par notre formulaire electronique , veuillez consulter le site web de l ' aedill : http : / / www . fl . ulaval . ca / llus / aedill / jdl . html ou communiquez avec le organisateur de jdl : xiiie journee de linguistique association de etudiant diplm inscrit en langue et linguistique ( aedill ) departement de langue et linguistique , bureau 2289 pavillon charle - de koninck universite laval quebec qc canada g1k 7p4 diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/9-1798msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part7/9-1798msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f09b978d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/9-1798msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: natural language process + +please find below the second call for papers for taln ' 99 ( traitement automatique du langage naturel ) ( french and english version ) . thank you . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * * | _ _ | / \ | | | \ | | | / / _ \ / _ \ * * | | / _ \ | | | \ | | | ( _ ) | ( _ ) | * * | | / _ _ _ \ | | _ _ _ | | \ | \ _ _ , | \ _ _ , | * * | _ / _ / \ _ \ _ _ _ _ _ | _ | \ _ | / _ / / _ / * * * * * * taln ' 99 * * traitement automatique du langage naturel * * * * institut d ' etude scientifique de cargese ( corse ) * * du 12 au 17 juillet 1999 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ( see english version below ) taln ' 99 second appel a communications ( date limite : 31 janvier 1999 ) cargese ( corse ) du 12 au 17 juillet 1999 la sixieme edition de la conference sur le traitement automatique de langue naturelle ( taln ' 99 ) se tiendra , du 12 au 17 juillet 1999 , a l ' institut d ' etude scientifique de cargese , corse . etendue cette annee a une semaine , la conference comprendra de tutoriel et de atelier thematique . taln ' 99 est organisee sous l ' egide de l ' atala ( association pour le traitement automatique de langue ) et se tiendra conjointement avec la conference recital ' 99 ( appel a communication a paraitre separement ) . le langue officielle de la conference sont le francai et l ' anglai . themes le communication , d ' une duree de trente minute , question comprise , pourront porter sur tous le theme habituel du taln , incluant , de facon non limitative : lexique morphologie syntaxe semantique pragmatique discour analyse generation resume dialogue traduction automatique approch logique , symbolique et statistique taln ' 99 souhaite egalement accueillir de contribution de domaine proch dan lesquel le taln joue un role important , tel que : aspect cognitif terminologie , acquisition de connaissance a partir de text extraction d ' information recherche documentaire linguistique de corpus utilisation d ' outil de taln pour la modelisation linguistique enseignement assiste par ordinateur linguistique mathematique enfin , sont aussus attendus de travaux sur de application du taln , specifique , implementee et evalue , faisant ressortir leur aspect scientifique et le enseignement tire . de demonstration de systeme pourront etre proposee , en complement d ' article scientifique . l ' emplous du temp de la conference comprendra une session pour ce demonstration . en outre , le comite de programme selectionnera parmus le communication acceptee deux article pour publication ( dan une version etendue ) dan la revue traitement automatique de langue ( t . a . l . ) . calendrier deat limite de soumission : 31 janvier 1999 notification aux auteur : 12 avril 1999 version finale : 10 maus 1999 conference : 12-17 juillet 1999 criteres de selection le auteur sont invite a soumettre de travaux de recherche originaux , n ' ayant pa fait l ' objet de publication anterieure . le soumission seront examinee par au moin deux specialist du domaine . seront consideree en particulier : - l ' importance et l ' originalite de la contribution , - la correction du contenu scientifique et technique , - la discussion critique de resultat , en particulier par rapport aux autr travaux du domaine , - la situation de travaux dan le contexte de la recherche internationale , - l ' organisation et la clarte de la presentation , - l ' adequation aux theme de la conference . le article selectionn seront publy dan le act de la conference . modalites de soumission le soumission seront anonyme ; elle ne devront donc comporter aucun nom d ' auteur nus auto-citation . le article soumi ne devront pa depasser 10 page en time 12 , espacement simple , soit environ 3000 mot , figure , exemple et reference compri . une feuille de style latex et un modele word sont ou seront tre bientot disponible sur le site web de la conference ( http : / / talana . linguist . jussieu . fr / taln99 / ) . le article doivent parvenir au comite d ' organisation avant le 31 janvier 1999 , en troi exemplaire papier , et peuvent etre accompagn d ' une version electronique . adresse electronique : taln99 @ linguist . jussieu . fr adresse postale : talana - ufrl - universite pari 7 case 7003 - 2 , place jussieu 75251 pari cedex 5 - france format de soumission electronique : le soumission electronique doivent etre accompagnee d ' une soumission papier . le auteur devront envoyer leur soumission en document attache a un courrier electronique adresse a taln99 @ linguist . jussieu . fr , avec pour titre " taln submission " . une page d ' identification separee ( contenant le titre de la communication , le nom , l ' affiliation , l ' adresse postale et electronique , le numero de telephone et de fax de l ' auteur ) devra egalement etre attachee . l ' un de format suivant doit imperativement etre employe : - source latex auto-suffisant ( le style non standard ou different de ceux fourni pour taln ' 99 devront etre inclus dan le fichier source ) et postscript ou - rtf ( word ) et postscript important : le version postscript doivent etre au format a4 , et non lettre us . informations pratiques le information pratique seront precisee ulterieurement , notamment sur le site web de la conference ( http : / / talana . linguist . jussieu . fr / taln99 / ) une reduction serum consentie aux membr de l ' atala . l ' inscription a l ' atala serum proposee conjointement a l ' inscription a taln ' 99 . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - taln ' 99 second call for papers ( deadline : 31 . january 1999 ) cargese ( corsica , france ) 12 - 17 july 1999 the sixth conference on natural language process ( taln ' 99 ) will be hold at the institute for scientific study at cargese , corsica , france , 12 . - 17 . july , 1999 . taln ' 99 will last a whole week , and will include both workshop and tutorial . taln ' 99 be organize under the auspices of atala ( association pour le traitement automatique de langue , association for nlp ) and will take place jointly with the recital ' 99 conference ( call for papers to be issue separately ) . the official language of the conference be french and english . paper be invite for thirty minute talk , question period include , in all area of nlp , include ( but not limit to ) : lexicon morphology syntax semantics pragmatic discourse parse text generation abstraction / summarization dialogue machine translation logical , symbolical and statistical approach taln ' 99 also welcome submission from field for which nlp play an important role , as long as those submission emphasize their nlp dimension . cognitive aspect terminology , knowledge acquisition information extraction documentary retrieval corpus linguistics management and acquisition of linguistic resource computer assist learn mathematical linguistics nlp tool for linguistic modelization also , taln ' 99 invite submission focus on nlp application which have be implement , test and evaluate and emphasize the scientific aspect and conclusion draw . demo can also be propose , in addition to a standard paper . a schedule session for these demo be plan as part of the conference . moreover , the programme committee will select two papers among the papers accept . an extend version of these two papers will be publish in the journal " traitement automatique de langue " ( t . a . l . ) . calendar submission deadline : 31 . january 1999 notification to author : 12 . april 1999 final version due : 10 . may 1999 conference : 12 . - 17 . july 1999 selection author be invite to submit original , previously unpublish research work . submission will be review by at least two specialist of the domain . decision will be base on the follow criterion : - importance and originality of the paper - soundness of the scientific and technical content - comparison of the result obtain with other relevant work - clarity of the exposition - relevance to the topic of the conference accept papers will be publish in the proceedings of the conference . submission procedure submission will be anonymous , and should therefore not include the author 's name , nor any self-reference . their maximum length be ten page , in time 12 , single space ( approx . 3000 word ) , include figure , example and reference . a latex style file and a word template be or will be shortly available on the web site of the conference ( http : / / talana . linguist . jussieu . fr / taln99 / ) . three hard-copy of the paper must be receive by 31 . june 1999 . author be also encourage to send an electronic version of their paper . email address : taln99 @ linguist . jussieu . fr postal address : talana - ufrl - universite de pari 7 case 7003 - 2 , pl . jussieu 75251 pari cedex 5 - france guideline for electronic submission : electronic submission must be accompany by a standard , mail submission . author should send their submission ( neither compress nor encode ) vium email as an attach file to taln99 @ linguist . jussieu . fr , specify " taln submission " as the subject . a separate identification page ( with the follow information : title of the paper , author 's name , affiliation , postal address , email address , fax and telephone number ) should also be attach . paper must be send in one of the follow format : - self-contain latex source ( include non standard or non taln ' 99 style ) and postscript version . or - rtf ( word ) document and postscript version . important : all the postscript version must be in a4 format , and not us letter . practical information practical information will be detail shortly on the conference web site ( http : / / talana . linguist . jussieu . fr / taln99 / ) and in a further call . please note that member of the atala association will benefit from reduce registration fee . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - comite de programme / programme committee : pascal amsilus , talana ( pari ) ( president / chairman ) anne abeille , talana ( pari ) nichola asher , university of texa ( austin ) philippe blache , lpl ( aix - en - provence , france ) christian boitet , clips-geta ( grenoble ) andree borillo , erss ( toulouse ) pierrette bouillon , issco ( geneve ) myriam bra , irit ( toulouse ) jo calder , ccs & hcrc ( university of edinburgh ) beatrice daille , irin ( nante ) laurence danlo , talana ( pari ) dominique estival , university of melbourne claire gardent , universitat de saarland ( saarbr | ck ) damien genthial , clips-trilan ( grenoble ) benoit habert , ens fontenay ( fontenay - aux - rose , france ) pierre isabelle , diro ( montreal ) christian jacquemin , iut de nante daniel kayser , lipn ( pari ) geert - jan kruijff , univerzita karlova ( praha ) eric laporte , ceril , universite de marne - la - vallie piet merten , ccl k . u . leuven detmar meurer , universitat tuebingen george moracchinus , universite de corse , corte fiammetta namer , universite de nancy ii ( france ) cecile pari , csiro ( sidney ) sous reserve / to be confirm patrick paroubek , limsi ( pari ) jean - marie pierrel , loria ( nancy , france ) alie polguere , universite de montreal pattus price , sri international ( menlo park , canada ) sous reserve / to be confirm owen rambow , cogentex ( ithaca , ny ) philip resnik , university of maryland gerard sabah , limsi ( pari ) louisa sadler , university essex ( colchester , uk ) max silberztein , grelis ( besangon ) evelyne tzoukermann , bell - lab ( murray hill , nj ) sous reserve / to be confirm jacque vergne , greyc ( caen , france ) jean veroni , lpl ( aix - en - provence ) bernard victorrus , elsap ( caen , france ) eric wehrlus , latl ( geneve ) annie zaenen , xrce ( grenoble ) remus zajac , carnegie mellon university , pittsburgh , sous reserve / to be confirm pierre zweigenbaum , diam ( pari ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - comite d ' organisation / organizing committee anne abeille pascal amsilus ( president / president ) marie - helene candito patrick caudal lionel clement laurence danlo veronika gendner kim gerd sylvain kahane alexandra kinyon manuelum leahu laurent roussarie et le autr membr de l ' equipe talana and the other member of the talana team * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * taln ' 99 * * mailto : taln99 @ linguist . jussieu . fr * * http : / / talana . linguist . jussieu . fr / taln99 * * talana - ufrl - universite pari 7 * * case 7003 - 2 , place jussieu til . : ( 33 ) 1 44 27 53 70 * * 75251 pari cedex 5 - france fax : ( 33 ) 1 44 27 79 19 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/9-1808msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part7/9-1808msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..46a56a98 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/9-1808msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: studium linguistica , vol 52 ( 1998 ) + +blackwell publisher be please to announce that the latest issue of studia linguistica be now available and contain the follow article : volume 52 , december 1998 realization of syntactic agreement in american sign language : similarity between the clause and the noun phrase c . neidle , b . bahan , d . maclaughlin , r . lee , j . kegl focus , check theory and front strategy in romanian v . motapanyane on presupposition and ( non ) coreference j . - m . authier two kind of reconstruction w . lechner studia linguistica be commit to the publication of high quality , original papers and provide an international forum for the discussion of theoretical linguistic research , primarily within the field of grammar , cognitive semantics and language typology . the principal aim be to open a channel of communication between researcher operate in traditionally diverse field while continue to focus on natural language datum . edite by : christer platzack and jan - olof svantesson , university of lund , sweden issn : 0039-3193 , 3 time a year , volume 53 , 1999 subscription rate for 1999 institutional rate : 107 ( uk / europe ) ; us $ 172 ( n . america ) ; 119 ( rest of world ) personal rate : 43 ( uk / europe ) ; us $ 63 ( n . america ) ; 43 ( rest of world ) lsa rate : 34 ( uk / europe ) ; us $ 50 ( n . america ) ; 34 ( rest of world ) for more information about studia linguistica please visit our web site at : www . blackwellpublisher . co . uk / asp / linguist . asp diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/9-1809msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part7/9-1809msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..38b8df44 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/9-1809msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: linguistic form and social action , mdia vol . 13 + +the editorial staff of michigan discussion in anthropology , vol . 13 , be please to announce the publication of " linguistic form and social action " . with this issue of michigan discussion in anthropology we join linguistically orient anthropologist and anthropologically attune linguist who have , since the day of sapir and malinowskus , regard language as constitutive of culture . we believe , however , that although linguistic terminology have become part of our common critical language , too often it merely serve as metaphor . theorist may deploy it to explain macro cultural phenomenon but bypass the opportunity to examine linguistic form . in the past decade the call have come again to create a theoretical site encompass fine-grain linguistic analysis and the broader concern of cultural anthropology , in which grammar play a key role in structure social field . the papers in mdia volume 13 , contribute by junior and senior scholar with tie to the linguistic anthropology program at the university of michigan , explore this set of issue from a range of theoretical and methodological perspective . this volume be edit by graduate student affiliate with linguistic anthropology at the university of michigan . the program , establish by the department of anthropology in 1990 , emphasize the ethnographic analysis of language within the larger context of social theory . we seek to preserve the sense in which language be simultaneously a formal system and one which be pragmatically deploy . central to this mission be a belief that the core concern of cultural anthropology , increasingly involve the analysis of 'd iscourse , ' ' representation , ' and 's ocial action , ' must also integrate analysis of linguistic form . the papers in this volume integrate linguistic datum and ethnographic description and demonstrate rich microanalysis while attend to the larger cultural context and to history . while the article stand on their own as example of a new synthesis of approach to the study of linguistic form and social action , we also hope that as a whole this volume will provoke further discussion of the theory and practice of linguistically-orient anthropology and ethnographically-influence linguistics . for order information , please respond to this email , or visit : http : / / www-personal . umich . edu / ~ jherron / mdia13 . html contents " introduction " jennifer dickinson and mandana limbert " marry to dukha : discourse analysis of a newar woman 's narrative of suffer " laura kunreuther " the power of the drunk : humor and hegemony in china 's tibet " char makley " ritual language and social memory in a chinese secret swear brotherhood " jean debernardus " do you want to go forward ? turn back ! etymology as national defense in the ' new ' europe " penelope papailia " sound country in urbanize texa : private speech in public discourse " barbara johnstone " purity and power : the geography of language ideology in ukraine " laada bilaniuk " pearl on the string of the chinese nation : pronoun , plural , and prototype in talk about identity " susan blum " on the dialogic emergence of ' resistance ' : participation frame and collusion in a prison exit interview " jame herron " negotiate mean with the least ( collaborative ) effort " lesley milroy " time , not the syllable , must be count ' : quechua parallelism , word mean , and cultural analysis " bruce mannheim diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/9-1813msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part7/9-1813msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2f2915b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/9-1813msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: review : cook : case grammar apply + +walter a . cook . s . j . ( 1998 ) " case grammar apply " a publication of the summer institute of linguistic and the university of texa at arlington , 1998 , 271 page review by tanium avgustinova , university of saarland . synopsis the book be intend as a companion volume to " case grammar theory " ( 1989 ) by the same author , and be devote to the application of the model develop in this earlier publication to english text analysis . this in particular means that the main stress of the present work be on methodological issue , which be present on an extend textual analysis of hamingway 's " the old man and the sea " . the actual goal of the discuss monograph be twofold : for the grammar - to present a method for sentence semantics which describe the mean underlie each simple sentence ; for the lexicon - to present a method for further define each sense of each verb / predicate in term of semantic class ( case-frame - base typology ) . each clause in its underlie structure be reduce to a kernel sentence which be define as a simple complete active-voice affirmative statement . all text be reduce to a sequence of kernel sentence the model use be the case grammar matrix model . it present a clear predicate-argument structure , build a lexicon which distinguish various verb senses , and not only describe argument occur in the text , but through covert role , describe implicit argument . this model be supplement by the use of conceptual graph , follow sowa ( 1984 ) . each verb type have a generalise conceptual graph to indicate the predicate-argument structure ; and each example in the text contain the canonical graph of that sentence use the verb and noun as concept , and case label as the verb-to - noun relation . the book be organise in the follow way . chapter 1 ( pp . 1-54 ) present the case grammar matrix model in summary form and introduce conceptual graph representation . the next four chapter treat verb / predicate in four distinguish semantic domain . chapter 2 ( pp . 55-90 ) deal with the basic domain that include all state , process , and action verb which use only the agent and object case . chapter 3 ( pp . 91-126 ) deal with the experiential domain , the domain of sensation , emotion , cognition , and communication . it involve state , process , and action verb which include an experiencer case in their description . chapter 4 ( pp . 127-42 ) deal with the benefactive domain , the domain of possession and transfer of property , and describe state , process , and action verb that include a benefactive case . chapter 5 ( pp . 143-82 ) deal with the locative domain , the domain of physical location and movement , and describe state , process , and action verb that include a locative case . chapter 6 ( pp . 182-220 ) deal with other element involve in the logical representation of sentence , include tense , aspect , modal , performative , and negative , show how these element may be include in the logical structure , and end with a sample sentence parse use case grammar . chapter 7 ( pp . 221-46 ) summarise the analysis of more than 500 example in chapter 2 through 5 and demonstrate the verbal hierarchy express by the twelve cell of the case grammar matrix , organise by verbal domain , verb type , and argument structure . each of the verb type be describe together with its conceptual graph , its frequency of occurrence , its subtype , and its define characteristic . the appendix to the text contain an alphabetical lexicon , list all of the verb / predicate in the example together with their case frame ( pp . 247-52 ) , and a case lexicon , with the verb sort by case frame together with reference for each verb to the page where the use of the verb be exemplify ( pp . 253-60 ) . finally , there be a list of reference ( pp . 261 - 6 ) , and an index ( pp . 267-71 ) . critical evaluation case grammar ( cg ) work with label predicate-argument structure , and thus , in its core , belong to the dependency grammar paradigm . cg develop a semantic valence system that describe the logical form of a sentence in term of a central predicate ( usually and typically a lexical verb , but also a predicate adjective , a predicate noun , or a predicate adverb ) and a series of case-label argument ( nominal , adverbial ) require by the mean of that predicate . so , the type of case consider in the book be ' govern case ' , and in fact , nothing be say about the way cg model would treat ' concordial case ' - cf . , e . g . , blake ( 1994 ) for a detail discussion of these notion . there be no case concord in english and , hence , the challenge posit by ' concordial case ' be trivially out of the scope of the present analysis ( which be base exclusively on english datum ) . the ambition of the proponent of cg be to develop a semantic interpretation system that be universal across language , and not tie to the syntax of any particular sentence . on the basis of the present extensive datum analysis it be claim that the five case label use in the work ( i . e . agent , object , experiencer , benefactive , and locative ) be necessary and sufficient for the description of all the verb / predicate in the language ( in this case english ) . the possibility of create different list of case be leave open , whereby full translatability be theoretically expect between any consistent list of case and the one employ in the cg matrix model . both the predicate and its argument be view as concept ( i . e . the conceptual universe be make up of verb which describe state or event , and noun which describe thing ) , while the case role label indicate relation ( which argument bear to their predicate ) . cg be write in conceptual graph format by place the concept ( predicate , argument ) in box and relation ( case role ) in circle . the arrow in the notation point away from the predicate which be the source of the case relation . an advantage of such an approach be the possibility of define the default position of the lexical predicate in its case frame , i . e . with respect to the argument it govern . in the discuss book , a fairly credible ontology of predicator be achieve by hierarchically sort them accord to domain as basic , experiential , benefactive , locative , ( and possibly ) time , and within each domain as state , process , action . further sub-classification of the predicate be base on the number or the position of the argument . the result hierarchical taxonomy be similar to a thesaurus in which all entity be organise into semantic domain . the organisation of the semantic domain be work out in detail and with precision . the question of case inventory be central to cg , as well as to any theory work with the notion of case . also methodologically , a clear distinction must be make between essential case , which be require by the mean of the predicate , and modal case , which be mainly adverbial adjunct . only essential case can be use for describe predicate . despite of the lack of universal agreement on the number of case role label or the way in which they be define , the author give a clear step-by step method , accompany by various concrete test , how to simplify in practice the case assignment . thus , the label be defer until three basic question be answer : how many argument be require by the verb ? what verb type - state , process , or action - be in the structure ? to what semantic domain do the verb belong ? then , the name of the argument can be simplify by a set of principle , in combination with a set of tactic for the formation of case frame . within case frame , case be list left-to - right accord to a subject choice hierarchy ( agent - experiencer - benefactive - object - locative ) which be merely a generalisation cover the unmark choice . mark choice which violate the subject choice hierarchy be indicate in the lexicon by change the order of case in the case frame . possible variation involve " equative " ( in copular construction ) , regard in this model as double - object frame in the basic domain , and rank shift in the subject choice hierarchy . in the lexicon , predicator be classify accord to case frame . the case frame be understand as a configuration of one to three case that be require by the mean of the verb ( or more generally , the predicate ) . let us remind , however , that , in lexical semantics research , case be know where the frame would contain up to five slot . a famous example be the verb ' to rend ' ( russian : arendovat ' - cf . apresjan ( 1974 ) p . 134 ) involve the follow argument : ( 1 ) who , ( 2 ) what , ( 3 ) from whom , ( 4 ) for how much , ( 5 ) for how long . special attention be devote to the possibility of lexicon organisation in term of derivation intend both to represent linguistic generalisation and to simplify the lexicon ( section 1 . 13 - 1 . 15 ) . however , the method follow in the work be list each item separately and supplement the lexicon with redundancy rule that relate these lexical entry to each other . also , each sense of each predicate be treat as a separate item with its own case frame . in order to set the guideline for apply cg textual analysis , a concise introduction to the principle of lexical decomposition and to the interpretation of covert case role be give . lexical decomposition be understand as the process of analyse predicate as consist of more basic atomic predicate . with some sentence this be unavoidable for determine the actual predicate-argument structure . covert case role , which be require by the mean of the predicate , be sometime ( as in the case of partially covert ( deletable ) case role ) or alway ( as in the case of totally covert ( coreferential and lexicalise ) case role ) miss in the surface structure . since the cg analysis advocate for in this book maintain the obligatory object hypothesis , covert role assume greater importance . in all case where the object role can be sometime delete , or can be coreferential with another role , or can be lexicalise into the predicate , a deeper analysis be need to find the obligatory object . certainly , the lexicalisation of the manifestation of propositional , essential role be of primary interest in the context of reveal the central predicate in a sentence . the assumption that a predicate , even with covert ( hide ) case role , have to be define in term of its full complement of case role require a clear distinction between deletable , coreferential and lexicalise role . the author offer in this respect not only theoretical background but also concrete test , procedure and instruction to guide and facilitate practical analysis . two methodological principle be postulate ensure that all conceptual relation flow from the central verb , and that deletable role be include in case description . a major asset of the book be , with no doubt , the extensive textual analysis perform with precision , consistency and conformity to the postulate principle and theoretical assumption . the limit of the approach be realistically recognise by the author , and be state explicitly in the appropriate place throughout the presentation . the reader will find a well-develop and detail ontology of predicate , which cover not only verb but also predicative adjective , predicative noun and predicative adverb . the most important linguistic phenomenon be consider in a systematic and easy-to - follow way . this make the book a valuable guide to a practical sentence analysis , as well as a useful reference material for research purpose and computer application . references apresjan , jurij d . 1974 : leksicheskaja semantika . sinonimicheskie sredstva jazyka . moskva : nauka blake , barry j . 1994 : case . cambridge textbook in linguistic . cook , walter a . , s . j . 1989 : case grammar theory . washington , d . c . : georgetown university press . sowa , john f . 1984 : conceptual graph : information process in mind and machine . read , mass . : addison - wesley . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = tanium avgustinova , ph . d . computational linguistic , university of saarland postfach 151150 , 66041 saarbruecken , germany tanium @ coli . uni-sb . de , http : / / www . coli . uni-sb . de / ~ tanium / ( + 49 ) ( 681 ) 302 . 4504 ( phone ) ( + 49 ) ( 681 ) 302 4115 ( secretary ) ( + 49 ) ( 681 ) 302 . 4700 ( fax ) diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/9-1816msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part7/9-1816msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ba72200a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/9-1816msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: intern . journal of the sociology of language ( ijsl ) 133 ( 1998 ) + +international journal of the sociology of language issue 133 ( 1998 ) american in europe - a sociolinguistic perspective : probe in northern and western europe edite by gabrielle varro and sally boyd mouton de gruyter * berlin * new york this issue look into the daily life of american in europe , the contact they establish as permanent resident , how they cope with their new language , whether they maintain english and transmit it to their child , how attitude and self-perception change over time accord to national , social , and family context . it be a unique attempt to analyze the sociological , historical , political , and linguistic backdrop against which their experience should be understand : whether live as part of the local scenery ( ` mix ' couple ) or as american in residence , they be individual who in some instance be see to reflect the particular status of the us in the world . content gabrielle varro and sally boyd . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . introduction . probe the background sally boyd . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . north american in the nordic region : elite bilingual ? sirkku latomaa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . english in contact with ` the most difficult language in the world ' : the linguistic situation of american live in finland elizabeth lanza . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . raise child bilingually in norway pierre - don giancarlus . . . . . . . . . . equilinguisme ou dominance ? le bilingualisme d ' enfant de couple franco-americain en france et en angleterre gabrielle varro . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . doe bilingualism survive the second generation ? three generation of french - american family in france susan frie . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . different phase : a personal case study in language adjustment and child 's bilingualism david antal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . a linguistic odyssey : one family 's experience with language shift and and cultural identity in germany and france anne - sophie perriaux . . . . . . . . . . le qualificatif ` americain ' dan quelque text francai ( 1975-1990 ) book review _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : mouton @ degruyter . de publication by de gruyter can also be order vium world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . com diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/9-1817msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part7/9-1817msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..47ea75c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/9-1817msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: american journal of germanic linguistic , 10 . 1 + +the american journal of germanic linguistic , 10 . 1 , have be mail to subscriber . it contain : articles simplify latin in notker 's classroom : tradition and innovation by anna a . grotan the future of _ for to _ by elly van gelderen the attributive genitive in early new high german : a semantic analysis by ruth lunt lanouette discussion note some thought on konrad koerner 's " einar haugen as a historian of linguistics " by tom markey obituary daniel t . brink , jr . ( 1940-1997 ) by karen l . adam & robert bjork review article soziolinguistik or sociolinguistic : can the great divide be bridge ? p . stevenson , ed . , _ the german language and the real world _ review by jennifer dailey - o'cain & rosina lippus - green reviews c . fortmann , _ konstituentenbewegung in der dp - struktur _ review by holden hrtl r . l . lippus - green & j . c . salmon , ed . , _ germanic linguistics _ review by orrin w . robinson l . wright , _ source of london english _ review by willard jame rusch m . clyne , ed . , _ undo and redo corpus plan _ review by roland willemyn for more information ( include the toc of 10 . 2 , now in production ) , please visit our web site : http : / / www . germanic . ohio-state . edu / sgp / . diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/9-184msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part7/9-184msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a2d6c103 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/9-184msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call : csdl - 4 + +call for abstracts the fourth conference on conceptual structure , discourse , and language ( csdl - 4 ) october 10-12 , 1998 emory university atlanta , georgium invite speaker for theme session on : - > functional and cognitive approach to the study of first language acquisition nancy budwig ( clark university ) michael tomasello ( max planck inst . for evolutionary anthropology ) third speaker - - tba - > grammatical construction : form and function joan bybee ( university of new mexico ) talmy givon ( university of oregon ) brian macwhinney ( carnegie mellon university ) a special poster session on - > discourse and computer - mediate communication will be hold during the conference sponsor by the georgium institute of technology ( georgium tech ) . a pre-conference symposium will be hold on friday even , october 9 , on - > primate communication . the follow invite speaker will discuss the research they be conduct at the yerk regional primate research center of emory university : harold gouzoule dario maestripierus susan savage - rumbaugh . what to submit we invite papers which consider functional principle of linguistic organization , and the interaction between language and cognition . priority will be give to papers which examine both the cognitive and discourse function of linguistic phenomenon . specific area of inquiry at the conference will include , but not be limit to : lexical and grammatical mean conversational practice form and function discourse analysis conceptual structure iconicity in language metaphor as a cognitive phenomenon language change and grammaticalization language acquisition social interaction and grammar sentence process we also invite abstract for the special poster session on discourse and computer - mediate communication ( cmc ) . specific area of inquiry at the session will include , but not be limit to : cmc as a force in linguistic and cognitive change specialize lexical and typographic register of cmc emergent communication norm in cmc discourse analysis of cmc discourse style in the virtual classroom and virtual community continuity between cmc and other discourse genre gender difference in cmc cmc and nonlinear think abstracts for 20 - minute papers or the special-topic poster session may be a maximum of one page . at the top of the abstract ( if by e-mail ) or on a separate page ( if on paper ) , please include title of paper author name ( s ) and affiliation ( s ) topic area ( from the list above or whatever seem appropriate ) e-mail address paper mail address submission deadline : abstract must be receive by march 16 , 1998 . where to submit : we strongly prefer e-mail submission . abstract for 20 - minute papers for the main session should be e-mail in ascius form to : < csdl - 4 @ learnlink . emory . edu > . abstract for the poster session on discourse and cmc should be e-mail in ascius form to : < wendy @ cc . gatech . edu > . please use " abstract " as your subject header . if you be submit more than one abstract , please e-mail each separately . if you prefer to use regular mail , send four copy of your abstract for the main conference for the poster session on session to : discourse and cmc to : csdl - 4 abstract poster session abstract program in linguistic c / o wendy newstetter callaway center 312s edutech institute emory university georgium inst . of technology atlanta , ga 30322 , usa atlanta , ga 30332-0280 , usa inquiries : for more information , visit the conference web site forthcome in february at < http : / / www . emory . edu / college / linguistics / csdl / > . e-mail inquiry : csdl - 4 @ learnlink . emory . edu chair of the organize committee : alan cienkus e-mail : lanac @ emory . edu phone : 404-727 - 2689 diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/9-184msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part7/9-184msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..517773aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/9-184msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cognitive morphology + +call for papers cognitive morphology workshop 2 - 4 july 1998 , university of ghent , belgium the belgian cognitive linguistics research group organize a workshop on cognitive linguistic approach to morphology . the workshop aim to bring together researcher who work on morphology within a cognitive linguistic framework , or within a framework compatible with the cognitive linguistic approach . the workshop will focus on derivational rather than on inflectional morphology . invite speaker who have so far agree to attend the workshop include john taylor , david tuggy , and jaap van marle . topic of specific interest include : . polysemy of morpheme . iconicity in derivation and composition . network analysis of morphological productivity . basic morphological category and typological universal . the interface of storage and computation in morphology . cognitive morphology and relate theory . we would like to invite you to contribute to this workshop with a paper . if you want to present an original paper deal with any aspect of derivation or composition within the framework of cognitive morphology , send an abstact ( max . 300 word ) to the follow address : christof . vandeneynde @ rug . ac . be hard copy can be send to : christof vanden eynde nederlandse taalkunde universiteit gent blandijnberg 2 9000 gent belgium fax : + + 32 / ( 0 ) 9 / 264 . 41 . 70 the deadline for submission of the abstract be march 1 1998 . potential speaker whose paper have be accept will be notify before april 1 . in priciple , presentation be limit to 45 minute ( 30 minute + 15 minute discussion ) . the organization of the workshop be support by the flemish research council ( fwo - vlaanderen ) . for all active participant in the workshop , fund will be available . we cannot yet , however , determine the available sum at this point . in order to achieve maximum interaction during the workshop , the number of participant may have to be restrict . if you intend to attend the workshop without present a paper , please inform the organizer before march 1 . if you have any further question , contact one of the organiser : christof vanden eynde vakgroep nederlandse taalkunde universiteit gent blandijnberg 2 9000 gent belgium tel : + + 32 / ( 0 ) 9 / 264 . 40 . 76 fax : + + 32 / ( 0 ) 9 / 264 . 41 . 70 e-mail : christof . vandeeynde @ rug . ac . be prof . dr . dirk geeraert departement linguistiek k . u . leuven blijde - inkomststraat 21 b-3000 leuven belgium tel : + + 32 / ( 0 ) 16 / 32 . 48 . 15 fax : + + 32 / ( 0 ) 16 / 324767 e-mail : dirk . geeraert @ art . kuleuven . ac . be website : http : / / locutus . art . kuleuven . ac . be / ling / diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/9-186msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part7/9-186msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c90d6242 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/9-186msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 2nd flexible hypertext workshop + +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - the 2nd international flexible hypertext workshop : standard and evaluation held in conjunction with the 7th international world wide web conference ( www7 ) brisbane , australium - - - 14 april 1998 http : / / www . mrus . mq . edu . au / conf / flexht98 / workshop theme : with the explosion of information on the world wide web come the need to provide more flexible mechanism for deliver information to the user . that be , we require mechanism which can modify document on-the - fly in order to take the user 's need into account . static hypertext document suffer from an inability to be all thing to all people ; document and multimedium author must write multiple document for different user rather than a single document which can dynamically modify its content in order to address a particular user 's knowledge or the context of delivery . this workshop be intend as an inter-disciplinary exploration into flexible hypertext system . flexible hypertext system be system which can present different user with different view of the same hypertext network , or which can dynamically create the hypertext network and the content of the document at the node of that network at run-time . this workshop aim to draw together a number of research group take different approach to flexible hypertext system , in order to promote the cross-fertilisation of idea and highlight the prospects for future collaboration . the target research area include ( but be not limit to ) : - information retrieval and filter : the use of information retrieval or other technique to determine the relevance of the node within a static hypertext network for the individual user . that be , the content of the document remain static , but link to other document be flexible . - adaptive hypertext : the adaptation of an exist hypertext network of document to a model of the user . that be , provide flexible document content and flexible view of a static hypertext network . - dynamic hypertext : employ text generation or other technique to dynamically create both the hypertext network and the document within the network as the user request them . the hypertext network do not exist in any form ; it be build dynamically . some relate event which have be hold in the past include : - flexible hypertext workshop , hold at the the eighth acm international hypertext conference ( hypertext ' 97 ) . ( http : / / www . mrus . mq . edu . au / ~ mariam / flexht / ) - intelligent educational system on the world - wide web , hold in conjunction with the 8th world conference on artificial intelligence in education ( ai-ed97 ) . ( http : / / www . contrib . andrew . cmu . edu / ~ plb / aied97 _ workshop / ) - workshop on adaptive system and user modele on the world wide web , hold in conjunction with the sixth international conference on user modele ( um ' 97 ) . ( http : / / zaphod . c . uni-sb . de / ~ um97 / ws5 . html ) - workshop on user model for information filter on the world wide web , hold in conjunction with the fifth international conference on user modele ( um ' 96 ) . ( http : / / www . c . su . oz . au / ~ bob / um96 - workshop . html ) - workshop on adaptive hypertext and hypermedium hold in conjunction with the fourth international conference on user modele ( um ' 94 ) . ( http : / / www . education . ut . edu . au / project / ah / ah-94 . html ) more information about adaptive hypertext system can be find at http : / / www . education . ut . edu . au / project / ah / workshop focus : there have be a significant amount of research in this area over the past five year ( see workshop theme for more information ) , but two recur issue have become increasingly important , and these will be the focus of this workshop : - standard : with the increase popularity of the world wide web and the grow market for flexible document delivery system , we need to develop standard for these system in order to encourage and facilitate their use more widely on the world wide web . in order to develop such standard it be first important to more clearly define the requirement for such system : what do it mean for a system to be a flexible , adaptive or dynamic hypertext system ? follow on from these requirement , which technique be important in flexible hypertext system ? finally , can we design a standard architecture for flexible hypertext system which can be re-use widely ? - evaluation : one of the key issue which arise from the first flexible hypertext workshop and which have be air again recently on the adaptive hypertext mail list be the importance of the evaluation of flexible hypertext system . in particular , since the main goal of these system be to maximise the suitability of a document to the user 's knowledge and need , evaluation be an essential aspect in the development of these system . however , very little research have be do which confirm the advantage of such system or which demonstrate how this may be do . workshop format : the workshop will run for one full day on 14 april . the number of attendee will be limit to 20 in order to encourage participation in workshop discussion . participation will be on the basis of submit position papers or by invitation . the workshop will include a limit number of paper presentation and general group discussion . group discussion will focus on the issue raise in the position papers , as well as on some focus question . a workshop dinner will also be organise to encourage informal discussion . the programme will include : welcome and introduction workshop session consist of : 1 to 2 position paper presentation ( 15-30 minute ) , and group discussion on the issue raise ( 30-60 minute ) close : plan for post-workshop activity conclusion and wrap - up workshop dinner the proceedings will be compile into a technical report after the workshop . position paper : we invite position papers describe demonstrate technique for improve the flexibility of hypertext document . we be particularly interest in papers which present innovative solution to provide flexible hypertext document , and those which address the need for build standard architecture and evaluation technique for such system . we be also interest in receive papers assess the benefit and downfall of provide flexible document , and papers of a more speculative nature which focus on the future of flexible hypertext system . those aspect of the paper which be important for discussion in the workshop should be clearly outline in the paper . paper should be 3 - 5 page long , and should be put up on the web . if you do n't have access to a web server , then some space will be allocate for you . electronic submission of the url address of the position paper will be prefer , although papers submit as ascius ( html ) or postscript will be accept . to submit a position paper , send the url address and an ascius version of the paper itself to : mariam @ mpce . mq . edu . au if this be not possible , please send hard copy to : maria milosavljevic csiro mathematical and information science lock bag 17 north ryde nsw 2113 australium important date : 27 february 1998 : submission of position papers 13 march 1998 : notification of acceptance or rejection 27 march 1998 : camera - ready copy due before the workshop , all attendee will be able to access the position papers from the web . we strongly encourage attendee to read these before the workshop . programme committee : maria milosavljevic ( chair ) , macquarie university , australium . peter brusilovsky , carnegie mellon university , usa . robert dale , macquarie university , australium . paul de bra , eindhoven university of technology , the netherland . kristina hook , swedish institute of computer science , sweden . judy kay , university of sydney , australium . jon oberlander , university of edinburgh , scotland . cecile pari , csiro mathematical and information science , australium . julita vassileva , university of saskatchewan , canada for more information : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - maria milosavljevic mri language technology group macquarie university sydney nsw 2113 australium email : mariam @ mpce . mq . edu . au tel : ( + 61 2 ) 9850 6345 fax : ( + 61 2 ) 9850 9529 diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/9-186msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part7/9-186msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d83ac2d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/9-186msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: final call : esslli98 - workshop corpus annotation + +esslli-98 workshop on recent advances in corpus annotation august 17 - 21 , 1998 a workshop hold as part of the 10th european summer school in logic , language and information ( esslli-98 ) august 17 - 28 , 1998 saarbrueken , germany * * final call for papers * * organizers : han uszkoreit , brigitte krenn , wojciech skut , thorsten brant ( department of computational linguistic , university of the saarland ) web site : http : / / www . dc . warwick . ac . uk / ~ esslli98 / workshop . html background : the use of statistical method and particularly train from annotate corpus have become an important topic in various field in computational linguistics . currently available corpus resource be rather small except for english , and largely restrict to the annotation of parts-of - speech and phrase structure . the workshop be intend to bring together researcher who create reusable annotation scheme , annotation tool , and corpus for different language and kind of language , represent information such as morphology , syntax , semantics , dialoge structure , etc . paper should address some of the follow topic : - reusable and extendable annotation scheme , - efficient annotation of large corpus , - current work on annotation tool , - interaction of human annotator and automatic annotation tool , - representation of competence and performance information within annotate corpus , - other relate topic . presentation of annotation scheme and corpus for various language be encourage , as well as demonstration of implement annotation tool . workshop format : the workshop will consist of five session of 90 minute each hold over five day . there will be either two or three presentation at each session with time for question and discussion . submissions : all researcher in the field , but especially ph . d . student and young researcher , be encourage to submit extend abstract ( 6 page , 12pt ) preferably by e-mail and in postscript . on an extra page , the follow information should be include : 1 . name , affiliation , address , e-mail of the submitter ( s ) . 2 . an indication which of the theme be / be address . 3 . an abstract of the paper . 4 . if applicable , requirement for a demo . e - mail submission shall be send to krenn @ coli . uni-sb . de . hard copy shall be send to : brigitte krenn universitaet de saarland computerlinguistik postfach 1150 66041 saarbruecken germany the deadline for submission be february 15 , 1998 . author will be notify of acceptance by april 15 , 1998 . final copy for inclusion in the informal workshop proceedings be due may 15 , 1998 . registration : workshop contributor will be require to register for esslli-98 , but they will be elligible for a reduce registration fee . important dates : feb 15 , 98 : deadline for submission apr 15 , 98 : notification of acceptance may 15 , 98 : deadline for final copy aug 24 , 98 : start of workshop further information : to obtain further information about esslli-98 please visit the esslli-98 home page at http : / / www . coli . uni-sb . de / essllus diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/9-18msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part7/9-18msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f6e01e32 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/9-18msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: chinese language & linguistic - deadline change + +the sixth international symposium on chinese language and linguistic iscll vi many iscll6 participant have express their concern over the fact that both iacl - 7 / naccl-10 and iscll6 have choose 12 / 31 / 1997 as deadline for abstract . iscll6 organize committee have thus decide to extend the submission deadline from december 31 , 1997 to january 20 , 1998 . general session - - theoretical and descriptive linguistics on chinese and language speak in china theme - - agreement deadline for abstract - - january 20 , 1998 notification of acceptance - - february 25 , 1998 deadline for full paper - - may 10 , 1998 conference deat - - july 14-16 , 1998 conference site - - international academic activity center , academium sinica sponsor by - - institute of linguistic ( preparatory office ) academium sinica institute of history and philology , academium sinica contact - - c . - c . jane tang secretary of organize committee institute of linguistic ( preparatory office ) academium sinica nankang , taipeus , taiwan 115 republic of china tel - - \ 161 \ 207886 - 2-652 - 3127 \ 161d \ 161 \ 207886 - 2-652 - 3179 fax - - \ 161 \ 207886 - 2-652 - 3162 e - mail - - iscll @ gate . sinica . edu . tw diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/9-18msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part7/9-18msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1f8e1ed6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/9-18msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: dialog ' 98 - - computational linguistic + +dialogue ' 98 international workshop on computational linguistics and its application kazan ( russium ) , may 31 - june 4 , 1998 dear colleague , we be glad to inform you about dialogue ' 98 , an international annual workshop on computational linguistics and its application , which will take place this year in may 31 - june 4 , near kazan ( tatarstan , russian federation ) . dialogue ' 98 should become fourth international workshop in row of dialogue ' 95 kazan dialogue ' 96 puschino dialogue ' 97 yasnaya polyana revive the tradition of the interdisciplinary dialogue seminar which be regular national event in the ussr during 70 - 80 . the workshop be an annual meet place for a dialogue : a ) between researcher from different field that be relate to computational linguistics ( linguist , computer and cognitive scientist , psychologist , researcher in the artificial intelligence ) ; b ) between researcher from the former ussr and from the international community . topic of interest include ( but be not limit to ) : * theoretical and cognitive linguistics * syntax , semantics , pragmatic and their interaction * system for natural language process * dialogue and speech act * problem of natioanl localization of natural language process * natural language front-end * natural language understand and model of object domain * voice interaction with computer * knowledge representation and process the number of participant be expect about 100 . every prospective attendee be require to submit a short research summary include relevant recent publication , regular and e-mail address , fax and phone number . participant who wish to present their work be additionally require to submit a poster ( 3 - 4 double-space page , 6 - 8 kb ) or a full paper ( not exceed 12 double - space page , 24 kb ) . please send submission preferably vium e-mail ( in plain ascii or uuencode winword file ) to the aldress of the program committee before march 1 , 1998 . submission in russian and english be equally accept . submission in russian should be accompany with a short summary in english ( approximately 100-200 word ) . we plan to organize select english - to - russian and russian - to - english translation of talk . address for all correspondence : e-mail : dialog98 @ bull . nmd . msu . ru snail mail : dialogue ' 98 russian instititue for artificial intelligence p . o . box 111 , moscow , 103001 , russium . important dates : deadline for submission : march 1 , 1998 notification of acceptance : march 20 , 1998 final paper due : march 30 , 1998 in the field of computational linguistics in russium the dialogue workshop become regular annual event which attract lead researcher from the former ussr as well as other country . we hope that dialogue ' 98 will continue this tradition . program committee : alexander s . narin ' yanus , program chair ( russian institute of artificial intelligence ) christian boitet ( grenoble university ) rai . g . bukharajev ( kazan state university ) ilya n . gorelov ( saratov state university ) alexander e . kibrik ( moscow state university ) igor a . mel ' chuk ( montreal university ) sergeus nirenburg ( new - mexico state university ) haldur oim ( tartu university ) dmitrij a . pospelov ( computer center of russian academy of science ) secretariate : natalya i . laufer , ( russian institute of artificial intelligence ) olga . v . fedorova , ( moscow state university ) organizing committee : rai . g . bukharajev ( kazan state university ) - the chairman djavdet sulejmanov ( kazan state university ) - the vice - chairman il 'd us hajbullin ( tatarstan academy of science ) nail ' zamov ( kazan state university ) information for contact in kazan : 420008 tatarstan , kazan kremlevskaja str . , 35 kazan state university , vmk faculty , djavdet sulejmanov email : djavdet . suleymanov @ ksu . ru tel . / fax : ( 843 - 2 ) 38-75 - 91 if you have question about the workshop , please send e-mail letter to the above-mention address . please , share this information letter with people you think it may concern . diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/9-195msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part7/9-195msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f52b5bb7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/9-195msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: the native tongue + +call for paper university of pari 7 - deni diderot 19-21 march 1999 international conference the native tongue / la langue maternelle deadline for receipt of abstract : 30 may 1998 invite speaker : henrus meschonnic , regine robin , rachel ertel , stellum baruk , charle melman , morri halle , antoine culiolus , claire blanche - benveniste abstract be invite for 30 - minute talk on any sociolinguistic , psycholinguistic or psychoanalytic aspect of the relationship of speaker to the mother tongue , whether in a multicultural-multilingual set or in a context of language substitution , language attrition , language loss or language revival . the role of language in the structure of the self will also be consider . paper may be present in french or in english author be ask to send : * four ( 4 ) copy of an anonymous abstract * one additional camera-ready copy with the author 's name and affiliation ( to be publish in the hand-book if the paper be accept for presentation ) . abstract should be no more than one page ( a4 or letter size ) in length , with an additional page for reference if necessary . please include one more page contain : * the title of the paper * the name and affiliation of the author ( s ) , * the primary author 's postal address , e-mail address , telephone number , and fax number . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - new : we have decided to accept electronic submissions provided you use word 5 or 6 for mac or pc - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - paper present at the conference will be publish in the form of a special issue of a major french journal ( negociation be underway ) and presentation imply consent to such publication . all abstract should be send to : marina yaguello / cyril veken ufr d ' etude anglophone , universite pari vii 10 , rue charle v 75004 pari , france request for information ( e mail only ) should be address to maya @ paris7 . jussieu . fr < marina yaguello > or veken @ paris7 . jussieu . fr < cyril veken > our web site is now open and will be updated regularly http : / / www . charle . cicrp . jussieu . fr / charle / colloc _ chv / maternel . html schedule : submission of abstract : 30 may 1998 notification of acceptance : 30 september 1998 final camera ready copy due : 1 february 1999 diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/9-195msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part7/9-195msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e021f40c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/9-195msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 2nd announcement isb2 + +2nd international symposium on bilingualism 14-17 april , 1999 university of newcastle upon tyne , uk keynote speakers michael clyne ( monash ) francoi grosjean ( neuchatel ) monica heller ( oise , toronto ) carol myer scotton ( south carolina ) colloquia 1 . cross - linguistic study of language acquisition ( marilyn m . vihman : m . vihman @ bangor . ac . uk and ginny mueller gathercole : v . c . gathercole @ bangor . ac . uk ) 2 . bilingual cognitive process ( david green : ucjtdg @ ucl . ac . uk ) 3 . input in bilingual acquisition ( annick de houwer : vhouwer @ uium . ua . ac . be and elizabeth lanza : elizabeth . lanza @ ilf . uio . no ) 4 . neurolinguistic and acquire communication disorder in bilingual ( franco fabbro and nick miller : nichola . miller @ ncl . ac . uk ) 5 . sign bilingualism ( clare gallaway : gallaway @ fs1 . ed . man . ac . uk ) 6 . grammar and codeswitch ( jeanine treffer - daller : j-treffersdaller @ wpg . uwe . ac . uk , ad backus : backus @ ling . ucsd . edu and jacomine nortier : jacomine . nortier @ let . ruu . nl ) 7 . sociolinguistic of bilingual interaction ( ben rampton : ben . rampton @ tvu . ac . uk , mukul saxena : m . saxena @ ucrysj . ac . uk and li weus : lus . weus @ ncl . ac . uk ) 8 . trilingualism and trilingual ( charlotte hoffman : c . hoffman @ mod . lang . salford . ac . uk ) round - table bilingualism and communication disorder : implication for speech & language therapy ( chair : deirdre martin : martinm @ edusrv1 . bham . ac . uk ) invitation to participants submission be invite for oral or poster presentation , on all aspect of bilingualism . paper which be base on empirical research and which seek to forge new link between establish field ( e . g . linguistics , psychology , speech & language pathology , sociology , and education ) or to develop new sub-field be particularly welcome . contributor to the colloquium and round-table should contact the organiser informally as indicate above . all submission will be peer-review , anonymously , and select on the grounds of originality , clarity , and significance of finding and conclusion . submission of abstracts each submission should include : 1 ) a cover sheet contain ( a ) the author ( s ) name ( s ) ; ( b ) address ( include telephone number , e-mail and fax , if available ) ; ( c ) affiliation ; ( d ) the title of the presentation ; ( e ) the category of the submission ( oral presentation at parallel session or poster presentation ) ; and ( f ) equipment require for presentation ; and 2 ) three copy of an abstract of no more than 500 word . only hard-copy be consider ( no e-mail please ) . abstract should be send , by 31 august , 1998 , to : mr gillian cavagan , isb organise committee , department of speech , university of newcastle upon tyne , ne1 7ru , uk , fax : + 44 ( 0 ) 191 222 6518 , from whom further detail may also be obatine ( e - mail : gillian . cavagan @ newcastle . ac . uk ) . important date : 31 january , 1998 : 2nd announcement 30 august , 1998 : deadline for submission of abstract 31 october , 1998 : notice of acceptance 1 january , 1999 : close date for registration preparations for presentation each oral presentation should not exceed 20 minute . it will be follow by 5 minute discussion . while we cannot predict the size of the audience in parallel session at this stage , you be ask to prepare at least 50 copy of any material you wish to hand out in support of your presentation . audio - visual material will need to be suitable for use in a large lecture theatre . ohp will be available in all room . other equipment can be arrange by advance write request . video tape should be in pal system . we may ask some of the presenter to submit a full write copy of their paper in advance for sign language translation . instruction on poster presentation will be send to you at a later date . diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/9-196msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part7/9-196msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9837a054 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/9-196msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 2nd cfp : ijhcs special issue + +call for paper the international journal of human - computer study will publish a special issue on the theme collaboration , cooperation and conflict in dialogue system = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = this special issue be devote to theoretical and empirical study of cooperation and collaboration in dialogue system , address problem specific to dialogue management . it be associate with the workshop on the same theme hold at ijcai-97 in nagoya but seek submission from all researcher who have be work on the topic , not just the workshop participant . work on autonomous cooperative system have show the importance of collaboration in different domain : beside collaborate with user to provide request information and to solve their problem , the system should also be able to collaborate with other specialist intelligent system ( as in multi-agent infrastructure , for example ) . also , research in natural language dialogue have bring new insight about collaboration : how mutual belief be establish in dialogue ( and , consequently , task ) fulfillment , as well as how to cooperate to enable successful communication between the conversant . the notion of cooperation and collaboration be closely relate to each other , but likely not the same : cooperation be one of the design principle for dialogue system , but such system do not necessarily collaborate with the user . to what degree be cooperation necessary for collaboration and how do it appear in dialogue ? cooperation turn into benevolence if the agent attempt to fulfill the partner 's goal without question their contextual relevance , but this be not necessarily collaboration . on the other hand , if the agent pursue their own goal without consider those of their partner or the join task , their action can hardly be describe as cooperative or collaborative . this special issue concentrate on human-human and human-computer communication , and on the way cooperation and collaboration be manifest in these situation : how the partner jointly construct dialogue act , infer non-explicitly express intention , negotiate appropriate reference , generate cooperative answer , co-produce utterance , give feedback , help each other in task achievement , etc . since collaboration and cooperation be also relate to conflict situation , arise from misunderstanding , erroneous perception , partial knowledge , false belief , etc . , submission that examine how cooperation and collaboration work in solve conflict , and how the partner negotiate to reach a mutually acceptable resolution be also welcome . we encourage submission on different aspect of cooperation and collaboration , address especially one or more of the follow research issue : - how can we define " collaborative dialogue " ? are all dialogue collaborative ? how do corpus study back up the classification ? - what kind of individual commitment be need for collaboration ? how do social setting ( role , acquaintance ) affect communication and collaboration ? how be these commitment and setting represent in a dialogue model ? - what be the role of cooperation in collaborative dialogue ? can collaborative activity include benevolent or uncooperative behaviour ? doe collaboration require sincerity ( e . g . , can cheat be collaborative ) ? - how do collaboration contribute to conflict resolution and recovery from misunderstanding ? how can cost and benefit of collaboration be measure ? - how be collaboration and cooperation relate to task performance ? what mechanism be need to combine collaborative task plan with dialogue contribution ? - how can cooperation / collaboration principle and mechanism be express in formal , computational model of communication or interaction ? how can these model be implement ? - is collaboration the main issue to problem in dialogue management ? what be the solution , future research problem ? both theoretical and more practically orient papers be welcome , but we encourage papers that provide real-world example of collaboration , cooperation and conflict , and compare multiple way of address the problem that arise . submission of papers full paper submission to the special issue should be in the ijhcs format . information for the ijhcs author can be find at : http : / / ksus . cpsc . ucalgary . ca / ijhcs / ijhcs _ ia . html to help to coordinate the review process , author who intend to submit be ask to send a short statement of intention to submit to david sadek one month prior the deadline . the deadline for submission be march 16 . submission should preferably be send as postscript file by email to : david . sadek @ cnet . francetelecom . fr if this be not possible , send six ( 6 ) hardcopy to david sadek at the address : david sadek france telecom cnet - dih technopole anticipa - 2 , avenue pierre marzin 22307 lannion cedex - france in either case , the author should also send a separate electronic title and abstract page ( in plain text format ) to david . sadek @ cnet . francetelecom . fr the submission will undergo the usual ijhcs review process take into account the requirement of the special issue . each paper will be review by 3 reviewer who be member of the scientific board . author of submit papers will also be ask to act as referee for other submission . the reviewer will judge the submission primarily along the follow dimension : relevance , significance , originality , clarity , technical soundness , and overall quality of presentation . important dates november 1997 call for papers february 16 statement of intent to submit march 16 submission deadline june 15 notification of acceptance august 15 final papers due special issue editors : kristiina jokinen atr , japan kjokinen @ itl . atr . co . jp david sadek france telecom , cnet , france david . sadek @ cnet . francetelecom . fr david r . traum university of maryland , usa traum @ c . umd . edu special issue scientific board : jame allen , university of rochester , usa jen allwood , university of g \ " { o } teborg , sweden michael baker , university lyon ii , france jennifer chu - carroll , bell laboratory , usa patrick healey , atr , japan graeme hirst , university of toronto , canada masato ishizakus , ntt , japan karen lochbaum , us west , usa susan mcroy , university of wisconsin - milwaukee , usa david novick , eurisco , france candace sidner , lotus development corporation , usa more information : update information on the special issue as well as the ijcai workshop be available at : http : / / www . c . umd . edu / ~ traum / cccinds / general information on ijhcs be available at : http : / / ksus . cpsc . ucalgary . ca / ijhcs diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/9-196msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part7/9-196msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1c2ed061 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/9-196msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: acl workshop on translingual information management + +acl / coling-98 workshop on translingual information management current levels and future abilities august 16 , 1998 ( follow acl / coling-98 ) university of montreal , montreal ( quebec , canada ) call for papers description - - - - - - - - - - the development of natural language application which handle multi-lingual and multi-modal information be the next major challenge face the field of computational linguistics . over the past 50 year , a variety of language-relate capability have be develop in area such as machine translation , information retrieval , and speech recognition , together with core capability such as information extraction , summarization , parse , generation , multimedium plan and integration , statistics-base method , ontology , lexicon construction and lexical representation , and grammar . the next few year will require the extension of these technology to encompass multi-lingual and multi-modal information . extend current technology will require integration of the various capability into multi-functional natural language system . however , there be today no clear vision of how these technology could or should be assemble into a coherent framework . what would be involve in connect a speech recognition system to an information retrieval engine , and then use machine translation and summarization software to process the retrieve text ? how can traditional parse and generation be enhance with statistical technique ? what would be the effect of carefully craft lexicon on traditional information retrieval ? this workshop be a follow-on to an nsf - sponsor workshop hold in conjunction with the first international conference on language resource and evaluation in granada , spain ( may 1998 ) , at which an international panel of invite expert will consider these question in an attempt to identify the most effective future direction of computational linguistics research - - especially in the context of the need to handle multi-lingual and multi-modal information . the follow-on acl workshop be intend to open the discussion to the computational inguistic community as a whole . the workshop will include ample time for discussion . a report summarize the discussion at granada will be available before the acl workshop . topics - - - - - the workshop will focus on the follow fundamental question : 1 . what be the current level of capability in each of the major area of the field deal with language and relate media of human communication ? 2 . how can ( some of ) these function be integrate in the near future , and what kind of system will result ? 3 . what be the major consideration for extend these function to handle multi-lingual and multi-modal information , particularly in integrate system of the type envision in ( 2 ) ? in particular , we will consider these question in relation to the follow area : o multi-lingual resource ( lexicon , ontology , corpus , etc . ) o information retrieval , especially cross-lingual and cross-modal o machine translation o automate ( cross-lingual ) summarization and information extraction o multimedium communication , in conjunction with text o evaluation and assessment technique for each of these area o method and technique ( both statistics-base and linguistics - base ) of pre-parse , parse , generation , information acquisition , etc . we invite submission which report on work in these area . all papers should clearly identify how the work address the issue and question outline above . submissions - - - - - - - - - - only hard-copy submission will be accept . author should submit six ( 6 ) copy of the full-length paper ( 3500-5000 word ) . submission should be send to : nancy ide department of computer science vassar college 124 raymond avenue poughkeepsie , new york 12604-0520 usa style file and template for prepare submission can be find at http : / / coling-acl 98 . iro . umontreal . ca / style . html the official language of the conference be english . important deadlines - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - submission deadline : march 23 , 1998 notification deat : may 15 , 1998 camera ready copy due : june 15 , 1998 scientific committee - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - charle fillmore university of californium berkeley , usa robert frederk carnegie mellon university , usa ulrich heid ( tentative ) university of stuttgart , germany eduard hovy information science institute , usa nancy ide vassar college , usa laurus karttunen ( tentative ) rank xerox research , france kimmo koskenniemus ( tentative ) university of helsinkus , finland mun kew leong national university of singapore joseph marianus limsi / cnrs , france mark maybury the mitre corporation , usa sergeus nirenburg ( tentative ) new mexico state university , usa akitoshus okumura ( tentative ) nec , japan martha palmer university of pennsylvanium , usa jame pustejovsky brandei university , usa peter schaueble eth , switzerland oliviero stock irst , italy felisa verdejo uned , spain piek vossen university of amsterdam , netherland wolfgang wahlster dfki , germany organizers - - - - - - - - - robert frederk , carnegie mellon university , usa eduard hovy , isi , university of southern californium , usa nancy ide , vassar college , usa information - - - - - - - - - - information on the workshop can be find at http : / / www . c . vassar . edu / ~ ide / translingual . html inquiry may be address to the organizer : robert frederk < ref @ nl . c . cmu . edu > eduard hovy < hovy @ isus . edu > nancy ide < ide @ c . vassar . edu > diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/9-1msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part7/9-1msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b2d9c643 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/9-1msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 6th international symposium on social communication - - cuba + +sixth international symposium on social communication santiago de cuba january 25-28 , 1999 the apply linguistic center of ministry of science , technology and environment in santiago de cuba , sponsor by the linguist association of cuba , the santiago de cuba higher institute for the medical science and the university of oriente , be please to announce the sixth international symposium on social communication to be hold in santiago de cuba , january 25-28 , 1999 . this international event will focus on social communication process from the point of view of apply linguistic , computational linguistic , cybernetic , medicine and the mass medium . paper and poster will be discuss at workshop within the framework of the follow discipline : 1 . apply linguistic spanish and foreign language teach , translation , scientific terminology , sociolinguistic , psycholinguistic , phonetics . paper relate to ethnology , folklore and other aspect of social communication will also be admit under this field . international workshop : lexicological and lexicographic research . 2 . computational linguistic this symposium will discuss work on software design relate to : lexicological , lexicographic and grammatical research . the compilation of automate monolingual , bilingual and phraseological dictionary . other use of computational linguistic . international workshop : automatic tag of textual corpus . 3 . voice process artificial intelligence apply to voice analysis , synthesis and recognition . signal process . artificial intelligence . different type of hardware and software and their use in the devise and develop of voice-process equipment . voice - process equipment . their use in informatics , acoustic analysis , and as aid for the hear and sight impair . voice - process research relate to " cry analysis " . 4 . medical specialty relate to pathological process which use speech and voice analysis . presentation on research result show the effect of the use of word and communication for the treatment of various illness . interdisciplinary treatment of logophoniatric patient with vocal tract disorder . result of investigation relate to diagnosis of central nervous system disease through the cry analysis method . international workshop : prespeech development and language acquisition . 5 . mass medium language in the mass media . other aspects of interest santiago de cuba , locate at some 900 km from havana , be cuba 's second largest city due to its economic , cultural and social importance . santiago be also the capital of the province with the same name . surround by the green mountain of the sierra maestra range and the caribbean sea , santiago be unique in its geography and beautiful landscape . it surroundings make the city one of the most important touristic attraction on the entire island . the organize committee , in coordination with the city 's tourist agency will offer visit delegate a host of option allow participant to enjoy the city 's beauty and charm . important reminders june 30 , 1998 : submission of summary september 1th , 1998 : deadline for paper and report january 25-28 1999 : sixth international symposium all mail or enquiry should be address to : dr . eloina miyare bermudez secretarium ejecutiva comite organizador apartado postal 4067 . vista alegre santiago de cuba 4 , cuba , 90400 telefono : ( 53-226 ) 42760 , ( 53-226 ) 41081 fax : ( 53-226 ) 41579 e - mail : leonel @ lingaplus . cige . inf . cu home page : http : / / wwwsetus . c . utwente . nl / parlevink / cuba . also at : http : / / www . univ-tlse 2 . fr / gril / cuba . html official language : spanish and english . inscription fee : $ 130 . 0 usd companion $ 70 . 0 usd diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/9-208msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part7/9-208msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e69ccd85 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/9-208msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: a workshop on text , speech and dialog ( tsd ' 98 ) + +first announcement and call for papers a workshop on text , speech and dialog ( tsd ' 98 ) brno , czech republic , 23-26 september 1998 the workshop be organize by the faculty of informatic , masaryk university , brno , and the faculty of apply science , university of west bohemium , pilsen , under the auspices of the dean of the faculty of informatic of masaryk university . please visit the workshop 's homepage : http : / / www . fus . muni . cz / tsd98 / venue brno , czech republic topics tsd ' 98 will be concern with topic in the field of natural language process , in particular : - corpora , text and transcription - speech analysis , recognition and synthesis - their intertwine within nl dialog system . topic of the workshop will include ( but be not limit to ) : - text corpus and tag - transcription problem in speak corpus - sense disambiguation - link between text and speech orient system - parse issue , especially parse problem in speak text - multilingual issue , especially multilingual dialog system - information retrieval and text / topic summarization - speech model - speech segmentation - speech recognition - text - to-speech synthesis - dialog system - development of dialog strategy - assistive technology base on speech and dialog - apply system and software program committee baudoin genevieve ( france ) ferencz attilum ( romanium ) hank patrick ( great britain , chair ) hermansky hynek ( usa ) kopecek ivan ( czech republic ) matousek vaclav ( czech republic ) mueller johann ( germany ) noeth elmar ( germany ) palum karel ( czech republic ) pavesic nikolum ( slovenium ) schukat - talamazzinus e . guenter ( germany ) skrelin pavel ( russium ) organizing committee bartek ludek batusek robert komarkova dana ( secretary ) e-mail : dkomar @ fus . muni . cz kopecek ivan ( chair ) e-mail : kopecek @ fus . muni . cz matousek vaclav palum karel smrz pavel staudek jan zackova eva ( principal contact ) e-mail : glum @ fus . muni . cz zizka jan submission of papers abstract of no more than 500 word [ plain ascii text only , please ] should be submit to the follow e-mail address on or before may 15 , 1998 : glum @ fus . muni . cz submission should include , in addition to the abstract itself , the name of the author ( s ) , affiliation , address , telephone number , fax number , and e-mail address . electronic submission will be acknowledge by e-mail , so please contact us if no acknowledgement be receive . acceptance of submission will likewise be notify by e-mail . accept papers will be publish in the proceeding of tsd ' 98 . author of abstract that be accept will be request to send their papers in postscript form ( in llncs format ) to the above by e-mail before august 17th . latex word processor be prefer but not require . format instruction ( and llncs latex format ) will be send to author together with the notification of acceptance . request for participation will be process on a " first come first serve " basis . important dates friday , may 15 , 1998 . . . . . submission of abstract due tuesday , june 30 , 1998 . . . . . notification of acceptance send to the author monday , august 17 , 1998 . . . . . final papers ( camera ready ) due wednesday , september 23 , 1998 . . . . . . workshop date fees and costs registration fee : 80 . - usd ( include proceedings , refreshments , social event and trip ) accommodation and food : double room ( share with other participant ) : 130 . - usd single room : 190 . - usd the full cost of the workshop will therefore be either 210 , - usd or 270 , - usd , depend on whether accommodation be share . further detail will be announce later . official language the official language of the event will be english , but papers on issue relate to text and speech process in language other than english be strongly encourage . address all correspondence regard the workshop should be address to : dana komarkova faculty of informatic masaryk university botanicka 68a 60200 brno czech republic tel . : + 420 5 41 512 359 fax : e-mail : dkomar @ fus . muni . cz outline of the programme all session of the workshop will be plenary ( no parallel session ) . the format will consist of paper presentation ( generally 20 minute ) follow by discussion ( 10 minute ) . the workshop will also include social event , an excursion to the faculty of informatic , masaryk university brno , and a trip in the vicinity of brno ( the moravian karst , include the beautiful macocha chasm ) . location hotel myslivna , where the workshop will take place , be a comfortable hotel in beautiful wood on a hill near a natural reservation area very close to brno . the surround be very quiet and suitable for walk and hike ( jog ) route . brno be the capital of moravium , which be in the south-east part of the czech republic . it be the second-largest town in the czech republic ( with a population of about half a million ) . it have be a royal city since 1347 . there be six university in brno . historical and artistic place of interest include : - - brno castle ( now call spilberk ) - - veverus castle - - the old and new city hall - - the augustine monastery , with st thoma ' church and crypt of moravian margrave - - the church of st jame - - the " bishop ' church " of st peter & st paul - - the famous villa tugendhadt , design by mie van der rohe - - many other important example of czech architecture between the war ( 1918-38 ) . in the immediate surroundings of brno be the moravian karst . with macocha chasm and punkva cave ; the site of the " battle of the three emperor " ( napoleon , alexander of russium , and franz of austrium ) , commonly know as the battle of austerlitz ; the chateau of slavkov ( austerlitz ) ; pernstejn castle ; and many other attraction . how to reach brno brno can be reach easily by direct train from prague , vienna , bratislava , and budapest , or by plane to vienna and then by coach or train ( 130 km ) . another possibility be to go by plane to prague and then travel about 200 km by coach or train . further travel detail will be give in future announcement . ivan kopecek kopecek @ fus . muni . cz http : / / www . fus . muni . cz / ~ kopecek / diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/9-208msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part7/9-208msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6994d65e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/9-208msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: multidisciplinary colloquium on rule and rule - follow + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * second call for papers extend deadline : march 15 , 1998 we be happy to announce a conference and workshop on multidisciplinary colloquium on rule and rule - follow : philosophy , linguistic and psychology between april 30 - may 1 - 2 , 1998 at janus pannonius university pec , hungary keynote speaker : philosophy : gyorgy kampi , lorand eotvo university , budapest kuno lorenz , universitat de saarland , saarbrucken , germany linguistic : pierre - yve raccah , idl - cnrs , pari hubert cuycken , university of antwerp , belgium psychology : csaba pleh , lorand eotvo university , budapest john stewart , idl - crns , pari organize committee : laszlo tarnay ( dept . of philosophy , janus pannonius university , pec ) laszlo i . komlosus ( dept . of english , janus pannonius university , ( pec ) andra bocz ( dept . of english , janus pannonius university , pec ) e-mail : tarnay @ btk . jpte . hu ; komlosus @ btk . jpte . hu ; bocz @ btk . jpte . hu advisory board : gabor forraus ( budapest ) gyorgy kampi ( budapest ) mike harnish ( tucson ) andra kertesz ( debrecen ) kuno lorenz ( saarbruecken ) pierre - yve raccah ( pari ) jano s . petofus ( macera ) aim and scope : the main aim of the conference be to bring together scholar from the field of cognitive linguistics , philosophy and psychology to investigate the concept of rule and to address various aspect of rule-follow . ever since wittgenstein formulate in philosophical investigation his famous 201 concern a kind of rule-follow which be not an interpretation , the concept of rule have become a key but elusive idea in almost every discipline and approach . and not only in the human science . no wonder , since without this idea the whole edifice of human ( and possibly all other kind of ) rationality would surely collapse . with the rise of cognitive science , and especially the appearance of connectionist model and network , however , the classical concept of rule be once again seriously contest . to put it very generally , there be an ongo debate between the classical conception in which rule appear as a set of formularizable initial condition or constraint on external operation link different successive state of a give system ( algorithm ) and a dynamic conception in which there be nothing that could be correlate with a prior idea of internal well-formedness of the system 's state . the debate center on the representability of rule : either they be conceive of as meta-representation , or they be mere faon de parler concern the development of complex system . idealizable on the one hand , while token-orient on the other . somethe to be implement on the one hand , while self-control , backpropagational process , on the other . there be however a common idea that almost all kind of rule-conception address : the problem of learn . this idea reverberate from wittgensteinian pragmatic to strategic non-verbal and rule-govern speech behavior , from perceive similarity to mental process . here be some haunt question : - how do we acquire knowledge if there be no regularity in the world around us ? - but how can we perceive those regularity ? - and how do we reason on the basis of that knowledge if there be no observable constraint on inferer ? - but if there be , where do they come from and how be they actually implement mentally ? - and finally : how do we come to act rationally , that be , in accordance with what we have perceive , process and infer . we be interest in all way of define rule and in all aspect of rule follow , from the definition of law , rule , regularity , similarity and analogy to logical consequence , argumentational and other inference , statistical and linguistic rule , practical and strategic reason , pragmatic and praxeological activity . we expect contribution from the follow research field : game-theory , action theory , argumentation theory , cognitive science , linguistics , philosophy of language , epistemology , pragmatic , psychology and semiotic . we would be happy to include some contribution from natural science such as neuro-biology , physiology or brain science . the conference be organize in three major section : philosophy , psychology and linguistics with six keynote lecture . then contribution of 30 minute ( 20 for paper and 10 for discussion ) will follow . we also plan to organize a workshop at the end of each section abstract : abstract should be one-page ( maximum 23 line ) specify area of contribution and the particular aspect of rule-follow to be address . abstract should be send by e-mail to : tarnay @ btk . jpte . hu or bocz @ btk . jpte . hu . hard copy of abstract may be send to : laszlo tarnay department of philosophy janus pannonius university , ifjusag utja 6 , h-7624 pec , hungary important date : deadline for submission : march 15 , 1998 notification of acceptance : march 25 , 1998 conference : april 30 - may 1 - 2 , 1998 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * for those concern there be a follow-up philosophical colloquium : john mcdowell : mind and world - kant in analytic philosophy which discuss mcdowell 's recent book : mind and world . among would-be participant be barry allen , michael william and robert brandon . if interest , contact prof . jano boro , dept . of philosophy , janus pannonius university . e-mail : boro @ btk . jpte . hu diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/9-209msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part7/9-209msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c9445266 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/9-209msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: third utrecht biannual phonology workshop + +workshop announcement and call for abstracts third utrecht biannual phonology workshop rene kager & wim zonneveld utrecht institute of linguistic : ots organiser 11-13 june 1998 theme : typology and language acquisition invite speaker : bruce haye ( ucla ) and joe pater ( ubc ) deadline for abstract : 1 march 1998 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = it be a standard assumption that the strike structural resemblance between human language be explain from the common start point : u . g . the study of the strike resemblance ( and range of difference ) be call ` typology ' . the direct study of the common start point be that of ` first language acquisition ' . since the introduction of so-cal ` constraint-base theory ' , the field of typology and language acquisition be a candidate for a redefinition of its contents and its goal . question that can be raise inlcude the follow : - what be the nature of the common start point ? is it an unstructure pool of constraint , where the process of language acquisition consist of provide structure ? is it highly structure ( be there a common completely ` unmark ' , but structure ) point of departure ) , where language acquisition consist of add markedness ? - is the learn task larger ( although not necessarily more difficult ) than previously imagine ? - to what extent be learn guide by factor of markedness that have an extralinguistic source , e . g . , production and / or perception factor ? - is the methodological process of exclude impossible language different in constraint-base theory , and if so , how ? - is it possible to imagine combine theory of constraint and traditional parameter , both in the area of ( adult ) typology and language acquisition ? = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = abstract be request to have a length of 800 word ( reference incl . ) . they will be judge accord to the follow priority scale : - integration of acquisitional and typology issue - acquisitional issue - typological issue any query : rene . kager @ let . ruu . nl wim . zonneveld @ let . ruu . nl tran 10 3512 jk utrecht the netherland fax : 31-30 - 2536000 diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/9-209msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part7/9-209msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e29df0fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/9-209msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 2nd call for papers : emnlp3 + += = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 2nd call for papers : deadline march 2 , 1998 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = third conference on empirical method in natural language process ( emnlp - 3 ) when : tuesday , june 2 , 1998 ( follow the first international conference on language resource and evaluation and the nsf workshop on translingual information management ) where : granada , spain conference description : in the spirit of sigdat event , this conference will offer a general forum for novel research in corpus-base and statistical natural language process . area of interest include ( but be not limit to ) : - robust parse , phrase structure analysis - part of speech tag - term and name identification - word sense disambiguation - morphological analysis - anaphora resolution - event categorization - discourse structure identification - alignment of parallel text and bilingual terminology - language model - lexicography - machine translation - spell and grammar correction in addition , we encourage submission that describe and evaluate the strength , weakness , and recent advance in corpus-base nlp as apply to multi-lingual applications . the development of natural language application which handle multi-lingual information be the next major challenge face the field of computational linguistics . how well do technique for lexical tag , parse , anaphora resolution , etc . , handle the specific problem of multi-lingual application ? what new method have be develop to address the deficiency of exist algorithm for these task or to address problem specific to handle multi-lingual application ? what problem still lack an adequate empirical solution ? conversely , how can data-driven nlp method be improve with the help of multi-lingual datum ? program chairs : nancy ide vassar college ( chair ) atro voutilainen university of helsinkus ( co-chair ) program committee : steven abney , university of tuebingen , germany susan armstrong , issco , geneva , switzerland pascale fung , hong kong univ . of science and technology , hong kong gregory grefenstette , xerox research centre europe , france ed hovy , usc / isi , usa dan jurafsky , university of colorado , boulder , usa kimmo koskenniemus , university of helsinkus , finland hwee tou ng , dso national laboratory , singapore kemal oflazer , bilkent university , turkey peter schauble , eth zentrum , switzerland keh yih su , national tsing - hua university , taiwan dan tufi , romanian academy of science , romanium evelyne viega , new mexico state university , usa sponsor : sigdat ( acl 's special interest group for linguistic datum and corpus-base approach to nlp ) format for submission : author should submit a full-length paper ( 3500-8000 word ) either electronically or in hardcopy . electronic submission should be mail to " emnlp3 @ c . vassar . edu " and must either be ( a ) plain ascius text or ( b ) a single postscript file ( us letter format ) . hardcopy submission should be mail to nancy ide ( address below ) , and should include six ( 6 ) copy of the paper . requirements : paper should describe original work . a paper accept for presentation cannot be present or have be present at any other meet . paper submit to other conference will be consider , as long as this fact be clearly indicate in the submission . schedule : submission deadline : monday , march 2 , 1998 notification date : friday , april 3 , 1998 camera - ready copy due : friday may 1 , 1998 conference date : tuesday , june 2 contacts : nancy ide , chair department of computer science vassar college 124 raymond avenue poughkeepsie , new york 12604-0520 usa tel : ( + 1 914 ) 437 5988 fax : ( + 1 914 ) 437 7498 e - mail : ide @ c . vassar . edu atro voutilainen research unit for multilingual language technology department of general linguistic p . o . box 4 ( keskuskatu 8 , 7th floor ) fin-00014 university of helsinkus finland tel : ( + 358 9 ) 191 23 507 fax : ( + 358 9 ) 191 23 598 e - mail : atro . voutilainen @ ling . helsinkus . fus further information : http : / / www . c . vassar . edu / ~ ide / emnlp3 . html http : / / www . c . jhu . edu / ~ yarowsky / sigdat . html diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/9-210msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part7/9-210msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..877d85c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/9-210msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call for paper : konvens98 + +first call for papers konvens 98 computer , linguistik und phonetik zwischen sprache und sprechen computer , linguistic , and phonetic between language and speech 4 . konferenz zur verarbeitung natuerlicher sprache - 4th conference on natural language process oct . 5 - 7 , 1998 , university of bonn , germany http : / / www . ikp . uni-bonn . de / konvens98 organize by : gesellschaft fuer linguistische datenverarbeitung ( gldv ) ( responsible in 1998 ) deutsche gesellschaft fuer sprachwissenschaft ( dgfs ) gesellschaft fuer informatik ( gi ) , fa 1 . 3 . 1 " natuerlichsprachliche systeme " informationstechnische gesellschaft / deutsche gesellschaft fuer akustik ( itg / dega ) oesterreichische gesellschaft fuer artificial intelligence ( oegai ) call for papers subject of the conference be all area of language process deal with language in its write or speak form . special attention will be pay to approach focus on the structural and the phonological / phonetic aspect of computer-aid / base language research and aim at bridge the gap between both aspect . please submit proposal for : - lecture , - workshop , - demonstration and - poster . all proposal will be review anonymously . please add a title page specify the author 's name and institution as well as title and form of the contribution . proposal should be submit in 5 paper copy ( din a4 paper size , time 12pt ) , and in electronic form per e-mail ( preferably latex or ps ) . word and wordperfect format file and latex style file will be available for download after march 15 , 1998 . proposal should not exceed 10 page for lecture , and 5 page for workshop . poster contribution will be publish as short papers limit to 4 page . workshop proposal should explain the significance of the subject , and they should name the prospective participant and their contribution . demonstration should be briefly describe ; the equipment need should be specify . all proposal should contain german and english abstract of 12 line max . conference language be german and english . all proposal be review by at least two independent reviewer nominate by the programme committee . accept proposal will be publish in the conference proceedings which will be available before the begin of the conference . deadlines march 1 , 1998 deadline for the submission of workshop proposal april 15 , 1998 deadline for the submission of proposal for lecture and poster may 15 , 1998 notification on acceptance june 15 , 1998 submission of the printable contribution to the proceedings july 15 , 1998 deadline for submit proposal for system demonstration local organizers prof . dr . wolfgang hess prof . dr . winfry lender dr . thoma portele dr . bernhard schroeder programme committee dr . ernst buchberger , wien ( oegai ) dr . stefan busemann , saarbruecken ( gi ) prof . dr . dafydd gibbon , bielefeld ( dgfs ) prof . dr . wolfgang hoeppner , duisburg ( gi ) prof . dr . roland hausser , erlangen ( gldv ) prof . dr . wolfgang hess , bonn ( itg / dega ) prof . dr . r . hoffmann , dresden ( itg / dega ) dr . tibor kiss , heidelberg ( dgfs ) prof . dr . winfry lender , bonn ( gldv ) dr . harald trost ( oegai ) conference office giselum von neffe institut fuer kommunikationsforschung und phonetik der universitaet bonn poppelsdorfer allee 47 d-53115 bonn internet : http / / : www . ikp . uni-bonn . de / konvens98 / index . en . html email : konvens98 @ uni-bonn . de phone : + 49-228 - 735638 fax : + 49-228 - 735639 location konvens 98 will take place at the university of bonn 's central build , which be situate in the city 's centre , in walk distance from the main railway station . world wide web http : / / www . ikp . uni-bonn . de / konvens98 diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/9-210msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part7/9-210msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ec750635 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/9-210msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ecai-98 # 6 : call for young researcher papers + +ecai ' 98 august 23-28 1998 brighton uk call for young researcher papers http : / / www . cog . susx . ac . uk / ecai98 / youngrescall . html the ecai-98 programme committee be please to announce a special programme of short papers for young researcher . important dates - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 6 mar 1998 deadline for abstract 11 mar 1998 deadline for papers 15 apr 1998 notification of acceptance 15 may 1998 camera - ready copy of papers 26-28 aug 1998 student programme at ecai-98 the aim be to encourage younger ai researcher to attend ecai-98 and to present their on-go work , in the form of short ( 2 page ) papers , which will appear in the conference proceedings . a short paper may either report on the innovative point of work in progress , or on a particular result of special interest . the call be open to researcher who satisfy at least one of the follow criterion on 11 march 1998 : - they be under 28 year old - they be currently study for a phd or other degree qualification in ai ( or a relate topic ) - they receive a phd in ai ( or a relate topic ) within the past two year . submission be invite on original and previously unpublish research in all aspect of ai , include , but not limit to : abduction , temporal , causal reason , and diagnosis ; automate reason ; application and enable technology ; belief revision and nonmonotonic reason ; case - base reason ; cognitive model and philosophical foundation ; computational linguistic ; constraint - base reason and constraint program ; distribute ai and multiagent system ; fuzzy logic ; knowledge acquisition ; knowledge representation ; logic program , and theorem prove ; machine learn , knowledge discovery and data mine ; natural language and intelligent user interface ; neural network in ai ; plan , schedule , and reason about action ; probabilistic network ; qualitative preference and decision in ai ; qualitative and spatial reason ; reason under uncertainty ; robotic , vision , and signal understand ; search and meta - heuristic for ai ; verification , validation and test of knowledge - base system . submission should be two page long use the format describe on the ecai-98 style guide web page : http : / / www . cog . susx . ac . uk / ecai98 / style . html a latex style file be available on the website ( or on request . to ecai98 @ cog . susx . ac . uk ) . accept papers will be require to conform more strictly to the publisher ' format requirement , which will be broadly in line with the present format guideline . submission procedure submission be a two stage process , similar to the process for long papers . an electronic abstract should be send to ecai98 @ irit . fr by 6 march 1998 . this summary should include the title , author , contact address and abstract for the paper , plus keyword draw from the above list ( plus other keyword if appropriate ) . a web-base summary submission form be available to make this easier . this summary information should also be include with the paper itself , on a separate sheet of paper . submission of the paper be in hard copy form only , electronic submission will not be accept . four copy of the paper ( each include the summary sheet ) , should be send by post to the ecai-98 programme chair , henrus prade , at the address below . the title page should include a statement indicate which of the above eligibility criterion the author satisfy and that the paper have not be submit elsewhere . the deadline for receipt of papers be 11 march 1998 . paper receive after this date will not be review . address for submission - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - henrus prade , ecai-98 programme chair irit universite paul sabatier 118 route de narbonne 31062 toulouse cedex 4 france email : henrus . prade @ irit . fr tel : + 33 ( 0 ) 561 55 65 79 fax : + 33 ( 0 ) 561 55 62 39 multiple submission policy ecai-98 will not accept any paper which at the time of submission be under review for , or have already be publish or accept for publication in a journal or another conference . author be also expect not to submit their papers elsewhere during the review period . these restriction apply only to journal and conference and not to workshop or similar specialise meeting with limit audience . the title page should include a statement that the paper be not under review or accept for publication in another conference or journal . however , if a young researcher have already submit a regular paper to ecai-98 , a new submission on the same topic in the form of a short paper be permit provide that the author declare it on submission . if the regular paper be accept , the short paper will be consider to have be withdraw . however such a double submission be not encourage . the review process the short papers will be review under the control of the ecai-98 program committee under the chairmanship of the ecai-98 programme chair . the ecai-98 programme chair have final authority over the review process and all decision relate to acceptance of papers . accept papers will be allocate 15 minute for oral presentation and 2 page in the official ecai-98 proceedings . note : as be usual at ecai conference , student will be able to register for the conference at a significantly reduce and subsidise rate . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ecai-98 secretariat tel : + 44 ( 0 ) 1273 678448 centre for advance software application fax : + 44 ( 0 ) 1273 671320 university of sussex email : ecai98 @ cog . susx . ac . uk brighton , bn1 9qh , uk url : http : / / www . cog . susx . ac . uk / ecai98 ecai-98 be organise by the european coordinate committee for artificial intelligence ( eccai ) and host by the university of brighton and sussex on behalf of aisb . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/9-211msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part7/9-211msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fcf6d5c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/9-211msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cuny ' 98 conference + +below you will find information regard registration and hotel reservation for the 11th annual cuny conference on human sentence process . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * please preregister and make your hotel reservation immediately . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * the deadline for both preregistration and hotel reservation be february 27th , but you be encourage to do both now . the conference rate at the hotel be not unconditionally guarantee through the reservation deadline - - it be only guarantee as long as the hotel occupancy be below a certain rate , and some day be already fill up . the normal midweek rate be about $ 50 / night higher than the conference rate , so you should reserve now . please also take the time now to preregister - - it will help us keep cost down ( make more fund available for student travel ) if we can get an accurate estimate of attendance . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ registration and hotel information for the 11th annual cuny conference on human sentence process host by rutger , the state university of new jersey conference sponsor : national science foundation city university of new york university of pennsylvanium university of rochester ohio state university university of southern californium * * * * * february 27th be the conference pre - registration * * * * * and hotel reservation deadline ! conference pre - registration a form for preregistration be below and be also available on our website . to preregister , please fill out the form and return it with a check ( make out to rutger university ) , as indicate on the form . we ' re sorry , but we cannot accept credit card . as the fee for on-site registration be substantially higher , we encourage you to register by the february 27th deadline to receive preregistration rate . if you be the first author on a paper or a poster , you will automatically receive the pre-registration rate if you return the registration form vium email by february 27 , 1998 . you can then pay your registration fee at the conference . also , if you be attend from outside of the us , you will automatically receive the preregistration rate if you email the form back to us by february 27 . you can then pay the registration fee at the conference ; payment must be in us dollar . student presenter who wish to apply for reimbursement must save all receipt and fill out a reimbursement request form at the conference . hotel reservation we have a special rate of single - $ 119 / night , double / triple / quad - $ 135 / night at the conference hotel , the hyatt regency - new brunswick , nj . you must make your reservation by february 27 , by call the hotel directly ( 732 ) 873-1234 or ( 800 ) 233-1234 . ask for the special rate for the cuny98 conference . for more info , see our web page : http : / / rucc . rutger . edu / cuny98 please print out and mail this form with your check ( make out to rutger university ) to the address below : _ _ _ _ _ 8 < _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 < _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 < _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 < _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 < _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ registration form for 11th annual cuny conference on human sentence process march 19-21 , 1998 new brunswick , new jersey host by rutger , the state university of new jersey name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mail address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ telephone : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ email : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ are you first author on a paper or poster ? ye _ _ _ no _ _ _ are you a non - us participant ? ye _ _ _ no _ _ _ are you a student ? ye _ _ _ no _ _ _ if a student , will you be request aid ? ye _ _ _ no _ _ _ fees registration cover the conference program , coffee break ( all day ) , continental breakfast ( frus / sat ) , even poster reception ( thur / frus ) . all registration form postmark by february 27 be eligible for the pre-registration rate . first author and / or non - us participant can email this this form back to be guarantee the pre-registration rate , and then pay at the conference . check should be in us dollar and draw on a us bank . pre - registration ( by februrary 27 ) leat registration non - student $ 75 $ 95 student $ 25 $ 45 please return this form and your payment to : cuny98 rutger center for cognitive science rutger university , busch campus psychology build addition new brunswick , nj 08903 usa diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/9-216msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part7/9-216msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..aeef44c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/9-216msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: mutual knowledge , common ground and public information + +esslli-98 workshop on mutual knowledge , common ground and public information august 24 - 28 , 1998 a workshop hold as part of the 10th european summer school in logic , language and information ( esslli-98 ) august 17 - 28 , 1998 , saarbrueken , germany * * last call for papers * * organisers : wolfgang heydrich and hann rieser ( hamburg / bielefeld ) web site : http : / / www . dc . warwick . ac . uk / ~ esslli98 / workshop . html background the topic of the workshop be in the common focus of several discipline : cognitive science , linguistic pragmatic & semantics , philosophical logic , ai , and psychology . it concern research in area like discourse analysis , coordination , presupposition and accomodation , as well as the formal reconstruction of dialogue and interaction . there be obvious connection to problem of group-epistemology and general ( philosophical ) concept like intersubjectivity . the topic constitute a field of discussion where empirical and formal methodology meet ( from control experiment and discourse analysis to , say , non-well - found set theory ) . we invite contribution from all the field mention above , which may focus on : - foundational problem ( epistemic logic , social ontology , set theory ) - descriptive and experimental work in psychology , linguistics and ethnomethodology - application in model of agent 's behaviour base on e . g . , intention analysis , gricean account or speech act theory - computer simulation implement the concept mention . workshop format : the workshop will consist of five session ( 90 min . each ) of presentation and discussion of contribute papers . it will take place during the second week of the summer school and will be open to all member of the lli community . submissions : all resercher in the area , but especially ph . d . student and young reseracher , be encourage to submit a two-page abstract ( hard copy or by e-mail ) to one of the follow address : prof . dr . hann rieser pd dr . wolfgang heydrich university of bielefeld university of hamburg fak . lilus germanisch seminar postfach 100131 von - melle - park 6 d-33501 bielefeld d-20146 hamburg germany germany rieser @ lilus . uni-bielefeld . de heydrich @ lilus . uni-bielefeld . de phone : 0049-521 - 1063666 phone : 0049-40 - 4222501 fax : 0049-521 - 1062996 fax : 0049-40 - 4222603 the deadline for submission of abstract be february 15 , 1998 . notification of contributor will be give around april 15 , 1998 . contributor of select papers will be ask to provide extend abstract ( five page ) to be distribute as work-shop note . the deadline for submission of extend abstract be may 15 , 98 . registration : workshop contributor will be require to register for esslli-98 , but they will be elligible for a reduce registration fee . important dates : feb 15 , 98 : deadline for submission apr 15 , 98 : notification of acceptance may 15 , 98 : deadline for final copy aug 17 , 98 : start of workshop further information : to obtain further information about esslli-98 please visit the esslli-98 home page at http : / / www . coli . uni-sb . de / essllus diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/9-216msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part7/9-216msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..132311e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/9-216msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: lrec workshop " distribute and access linguistic resourc " + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * last call for papers extended deadline : march 15 , 1998 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * distribute and access linguistic resource * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * workshop immediately before the first international conference on language resource and evaluation ( lrec ) , may 27 1998 granada , spain http : / / www . icp . grenet . fr / elra / conflre . html short description : this workshop will discuss way to increase the efficacy of linguistic resource distribution and programmatic access , and work toward the definition of a new method for these task base on distribute process and object-orient model with deployment on the www . organizer : yorick wilk , hamish cunningham , wim peter , remus zajac workshop scope and aim - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - in general the reuse of of nlp datum resource ( such as lexicon or corpus ) have exceed that of algorithmic resource ( such as lemmatiser or parser ) . however , there be still two barrier to datum resource reuse : 1 ) each resource have its own representation syntax and correspond programmatic access mode ( e . g . sql for celex , c or prolog for wordnet , sgml for the bnc ) ; 2 ) resource must generally be install locally to be usable ( and of course precisely how this happen , what operate system be support etc . vary from case to case ) . the consequence of 1 ) be that although resource share some structure in common ( lexicon be organise around word , for example ) this commonality be waste when it come to use a new resource ( the developer have to learn everything afresh each time ) and that work which seek to investigate or exploit commonality between resource ( e . g . to link several lexicon to an ontology ) have to first build a layer of access routine on top of each resource . so , for example , if we wish to do task-base evaluation of lexicon by measure the relative performance of an information extraction system with different instantiation of lexical resource , we may end up write code to translate several different resource into sql or sgml . the consequence of 2 ) be that there be no way to " try before you buy " : no way to examine a datum resource for its suitability for your need before licence it . correspondingly there be no way for a resource provider to expose limit access to their product for advertise purpose , or gain revenue through piecemeal supply of section of a resource . this workshop will discuss way to overcome these barrier . the proposer will discuss a new method for distribute and access language resource involve the development of a common programmatic model of the various resource type , implement in corba idl and / or java , along with a distribute server for non-local access . this model be be design as part of the gate project ( general architecture for text engineer : http : / / www . dc . shef . ac . uk / research / group / nlp / gate / ) and go under the provisional title of an active creole server . ( creole : collection of reusable object for language engineer . currently creole support only algortihmic object , but will be extend to datum object . ) a common model of language datum resource would be a set of inheritance hierarchy make up a forest or set of graph . at the top of the hierarchy would be very general abstraction from resource ( e . g . lexicon be about word ) ; at the leave would be datum item that be specific to individual resource . programmatic access would be available at all level , allow the developer to select an appropriate level of commonality for each application . note that although an excite element of the work could be to provide algorithm to dynamically merge common resource ( e . g . connect wordnet to celex ) , what we ' re suggest initially be not to develop anything substantively new , but simply to improve access to exist resource . this be not a new standard initiative , but a way to build on previous initiative . of course , the production of a common model that fully express all the subtlety of all resource would be a large undertake , but we believe that it can be do incrementally , with useful result at each stage . early version will stop decompose the object structure of resource at a fairly high level , leave the developer to handle the datum structure native to the resource at the leave of the forest . there should still be a substantial benefit in uniform access to higher level strucure . draft program committee - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - yorick wilk hamish cunningham wim peter remus zajac roberta catizone paolum velardus maria teresa pazienza louise guthrie roberto basilus brun boguraev sergeus nirenburg jame pustejowsky ralph grishman christiane fellbaum paper submission - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - formatting guidelines : paper should not exceed 4000 word or 10 page . hard copies : three hard copy should be send to : gill callaghan , fao yorick wilk dept . computer science university of sheffield regent court 211 portobello st . , sheffield s1 4dp uk electronic submission : electronic submission will be allow in poscript or html . an ftp site will be available on demand . author should send an info email to ( hamish cunningham - hamish @ dc . shef . ac . uk ) even if they submit in paper form . an electronic submission should be accompany by a plain ascius text . # name : name of first author # title : title of the paper # pages : number of page # files : name of file ( if also submit electronically ) # note : anythe you 'd like to add # keys : keyword # email : email of the first author # abstr : abstract of the paper # . . . . . . important dates paper submission deadline ( hard copy / electronic ) march 15th 1998 paper notification april 1st camera - ready paper due may 1st dalr workshop may 27st diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/9-217msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part7/9-217msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d1d57ce6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/9-217msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: workshop on corpus - base terminology + +call for participation workshop on corpus - base terminology bozen / bolzano , february 26-28 , 1998 european academy bozen / bolzano patronage autonome provinz bozen = = = = = = = = = = = = = background = = = = = = = = = = = = = the motivation to organize this workshop be a project currently in the plan phase at the european academy bozen / bolzano . the main goal of the project be to elaborate a comprehensive italian / german terminology in the area of law and administration for the use in south tyrol by extract the term pair from a representative corpus of relevant bilingual text . a more detail description can be find here : http : / / www . eurac . edu / fb1 / project / catex . htm the objective of the workshop be to bring together lead researcher work on corpus-base terminology and to provide a forum of discussion of the state of the art in this area . the main focus will be on computational method and technology cover the follow topic : t1 : encode ( multilingual ) text corpus t2 : extraction of datum / knowledge from text corpus ( translation equivalent , concept relation , . . . ) t3 : terminological datum / knowledge representation = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = invited speakers = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = khurshid ahmad ( university of surrey , unite kingdom ) susan armstrong ( university of geneva , switzerland ) lynne bowker ( dublin city university school , ireland ) ido dagan ( bar ilan university , israel ) ulrich heid ( university of stuttgart , germany ) david hull ( xerox research centre europe , france ) nancy ide ( vassar college , new york ) christian jacquemin ( iut de nante , france ) bernardo magninus ( irst , italy ) maria t . pazienza ( university of roma , italy ) jordus vivaldus palatresus ( university pompeu fabra , spain ) = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = preliminary programme = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = the programme consist of talk give by 11 invite speaker and a pannel discussion about the catex project ; there will be plenty of time for discussion . a preliminary programme outline be give below : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - thursday , february 26 , 1998 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 8 . 30 - 8 . 45 registration 8 . 45 - 9 . 0 open 9 . 00-10 . 0 general introduction into corpus - base terminology + some on t1 ( lynne bowker ) break 10 . 30-12 . 30 corpus encode for linguistic research and term detection ( jordus vivaldus palatresus ) work with parallel corpus ( susan armstrong ) lunch 14 . 30-15 . 30 ( extraction of information from text corpora ) ( ulrich heid ) break 16 . 00-18 . 0 pannel discussion : the catex project ( werner aufschnaiter , johann gamper , felix mayer , francesco palermo ) 20 . 0 workshop dinner - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - friday , february 27 , 1998 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 9 . 00-10 . 0 recognition and acquisition : two interrelate activity in corpus - base term extraction ( christian jacquemin ) break 10 . 30-12 . 30 automatic terminology extraction and alignment from a parallel sentence - align bilingual corpus ( david hull ) bilingual word alignment and its use for productive lexicon construction ( ido dagan ) lunch 14 . 00-19 . 0 tour : toboggan at the seiser alm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - saturday , february 28 , 1998 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 9 . 00-10 . 0 a domain specific terminology extraction system ( maria t . pazienza ) break 10 . 30-12 . 30 from terminologoy extraction to terminology representation ( khurshid ahmad ) use of a lexical knowledge base for information access system ( bernardo magninus ) lunch 14 . 30-15 . 30 encode linguistic corpora : encode scheme and a data architecture for linguistic annotation ( nancy ide ) break 16 . 0 conclude remark = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = conference address = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = european academy bozen / bolzano weggensteinstr . 12 / a i - 39100 bozen / bolzano phone : + 39 - 471 - 306111 fax : + 39 - 471 - 306199 = = = = = = = = = = = = social events = = = = = = = = = = = = informal get-together : an informal get-together will be hold on wednesday even , february 25 ( place will be communicate later to the workshop participant ) . workshop dinner : the workshop dinner will take place on thursday even , february 26 , in a typical restaurant in the city center . tour " toboggan at the seiser alm " : on friday afternoon , february 27 , we will organize a tour to the seiser alm , one of the most beautiful alpine pasture in south tyrol , where we have the chance of toboggan . please , do n't forget warm clothe and heavy shoe ( we be walk in the snow ! ) . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = registration information = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = attend to the workshop ( include coffee break ) be free of charge , however , registration be require . only a limit number of participant will be allow . travel , accommodation , meal and social activity be at the expense of the participant . on request , the accommodation can be organize by the european academy bozen / bolzano . if you be will to participate , please contact the local organizer . registration deadline : monday , february 23 , 1998 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = organizing committee = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = giovannus b . flore d ' arcai ( university of padova ) bernhard eccher ( university of innsbruck ) johann gamper ( european academy bozen / bolzano ) felix mayer ( european academy bozen / bolzano ) alberto m . mionus ( university of padova ) oskar putzer ( university of innsbruck ) harro stammerjohann ( european academy bozen / bolzano ) oliviero stock ( irst , trento ) = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = local organization = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = johann gamper european academy bozen / bolzano weggensteinstr . 12 / a 39100 bozen , italy phone : + 49 - 471 - 306114 fax : + 49 - 471 - 306199 jgamper @ eurac . edu for more information about the workshop , please contact the local organisation . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = johann gamper european academy bolzano / bozen phone : + 39 - 471 - 306114 research area " language and law " fax : + 39 - 471 - 306199 weggensteinstr . 12 / a email : jgamper @ eurac . edu 39100 bozen , italy www : http : / / www . eurac . edu diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/9-217msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part7/9-217msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5d77f654 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/9-217msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: politeness theory + +call for papers politeness theory and language in the mass media this be a call for papers that explore linguistic politeness and social interaction in the mass media . in the introduction to the second edition of politeness , brown and levinson write , " we believe we happen to have stumble on an area where many orthogonal aspect of social life converge in a set of crucial preoccupation in social interaction . " brown and levinson state that politeness be at the heart of those preoccupation . while there have be numerous study of linguistic politeness since brown and levinson 's original paper , there have be little attention pay to politeness theory in discussion of language in the mass media . we believe that the mass media provide a unique yet ubiquitous arena through which to explore linguistic politeness because of the often ambiguous nature of social interaction in the mass media . it be our interest in the nature of social interaction in the mass media that provide the impetus for this book project . we also believe there be a need for theory of media discourse base on sociolinguistic perspective . we be seek original essay to include in a book volume that examine aspect of linguistic politeness base on datum collect from the mass media . we would especially like to encourage submission base on datum from language other than english . the intend audience of the book will be undergraduate , graduate student , and scholar in the area of sociolinguistic , anthropological linguistics , linguistic pragmatic , ethnography of communication , sociology and communication . please forward an indication of interest and a one-page abstract of the propose contribution by april 30 , 1998 to : prof . trous carleton 1200 holloway drive , department of english , san francisco state university , san francisco , ca 94132 , e-mail : trous @ sfsu . edu or prof . robin queen , english department , kent state university , kent , oh 44242-0001 , e-mail : rqueen @ ken . edu . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - robin m . queen english department kent state university kent , oh 44242-0001 tel : 330-672 - 2219 diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/9-222msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part7/9-222msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4174692a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/9-222msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: fasl 1998 + +final call for paper : seventh annual workshop on formal approach to slavic linguistic ( fasl ) conference date : may 8-10 , 1998 , at the university of washington , seattle guest speaker : johanna nichol , " slavic reflexivization in comparative perspective " barbara partee , " copulum inversion puzzle in english and russian " david pesetsky , " lifestyle of the _ which _ and famous : how english be really bulgarian " extended deadline for receipt of abstract : february 25 , 1998 abstract be invite for 20 - minute presentation on topic deal with formal aspect of any area of theoretical slavic linguistics ( synchronic or diachronic ) , include syntax , semantics , morphology , phonology , discourse analysis , and psycholinguistic . presentation will be follow by a 10 - minute discussion period . send 6 copy of a one-page anonymous abstract to the postal address below . no e-mail submission will be accept . faxe submission will be accept only in emergency situation , and only if prior notice be send by e-mail . please include one 3x5 card with : 1 ) title of paper 2 ) your name 3 ) address and affiliation 4 ) telephone and / or fax number 5 ) e-mail address mail to : fasl vii committee dept . of slavic language and literature box 353580 university of washington seattle , washington 98195 usa question ? e - mail : fasl7 @ u . washington . edu telephone : 206-543 - 6848 fax : 206-543 - 6009 person interest in attend fasl vii be invite to register their e-mail and / or mail address at the conference address above . e - mail be the prefer means of communication for all business except abstract submission . 1998 fasl website : http : / / darkw . uoregon . edu / ~ russian / fasl . html diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/9-222msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part7/9-222msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6f252f14 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/9-222msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: workshop on corpus - base terminology + +call for participation workshop on corpus - base terminology bozen / bolzano , february 26-28 , 1998 european academy bozen / bolzano patronage autonome provinz bozen = = = = = = = = = = = = = background = = = = = = = = = = = = = the motivation to organize this workshop be a project currently in the plan phase at the european academy bozen / bolzano . the main goal of the project be to elaborate a comprehensive italian / german terminology in the area of law and administration for the use in south tyrol by extract the term pair from a representative corpus of relevant bilingual text . a more detail description can be find here : http : / / www . eurac . edu / fb1 / project / catex . htm the objective of the workshop be to bring together lead researcher work on corpus-base terminology and to provide a forum of discussion of the state of the art in this area . the main focus will be on computational method and technology cover the follow topic : t1 : encode ( multilingual ) text corpus t2 : extraction of datum / knowledge from text corpus ( translation equivalent , concept relation , . . . ) t3 : terminological datum / knowledge representation = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = invited speakers = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = khurshid ahmad ( university of surrey , unite kingdom ) susan armstrong ( university of geneva , switzerland ) lynne bowker ( dublin city university school , ireland ) ido dagan ( bar ilan university , israel ) ulrich heid ( university of stuttgart , germany ) david hull ( xerox research centre europe , france ) nancy ide ( vassar college , new york ) christian jacquemin ( iut de nante , france ) bernardo magninus ( irst , italy ) maria t . pazienza ( university of roma , italy ) jordus vivaldus palatresus ( university pompeu fabra , spain ) = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = preliminary programme = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = the programme consist of talk give by 11 invite speaker and a pannel discussion about the catex project ; there will be plenty of time for discussion . a preliminary programme outline be give below : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - thursday , february 26 , 1998 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 8 . 30 - 8 . 45 registration 8 . 45 - 9 . 0 open 9 . 00-10 . 0 general introduction into corpus - base terminology + some on t1 ( lynne bowker ) break 10 . 30-12 . 30 corpus encode for linguistic research and term detection ( jordus vivaldus palatresus ) work with parallel corpus ( susan armstrong ) lunch 14 . 30-15 . 30 ( extraction of information from text corpora ) ( ulrich heid ) break 16 . 00-18 . 0 pannel discussion : the catex project ( werner aufschnaiter , johann gamper , felix mayer , francesco palermo ) 20 . 0 workshop dinner - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - friday , february 27 , 1998 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 9 . 00-10 . 0 recognition and acquisition : two interrelate activity in corpus - base term extraction ( christian jacquemin ) break 10 . 30-12 . 30 automatic terminology extraction and alignment from a parallel sentence - align bilingual corpus ( david hull ) bilingual word alignment and its use for productive lexicon construction ( ido dagan ) lunch 14 . 00-19 . 0 tour : toboggan at the seiser alm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - saturday , february 28 , 1998 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 9 . 00-10 . 0 a domain specific terminology extraction system ( maria t . pazienza ) break 10 . 30-12 . 30 from terminologoy extraction to terminology representation ( khurshid ahmad ) use of a lexical knowledge base for information access system ( bernardo magninus ) lunch 14 . 30-15 . 30 encode linguistic corpora : encode scheme and a data architecture for linguistic annotation ( nancy ide ) break 16 . 0 conclude remark = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = conference address = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = european academy bozen / bolzano weggensteinstr . 12 / a i - 39100 bozen / bolzano phone : + 39 - 471 - 306111 fax : + 39 - 471 - 306199 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = social events = = = = = = = = = = = = = = informal get-together : an informal get-together will be hold on wednesday even , february 25 ( place will be communicate later to the workshop participant ) . workshop dinner : the workshop dinner will take place on thursday even , february 26 , in a typical restaurant in the city center . tour " toboggan at the seiser alm " : on friday afternoon , february 27 , we will organize a tour to the seiser alm , one of the most beautiful alpine pasture in south tyrol , where we have the chance of toboggan . please , do n't forget warm clothe and heavy shoe ( we be walk in the snow ! ) . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = registration information = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = attend to the workshop ( include coffee break ) be free of charge , however , registration be require . only a limit number of participant will be allow . travel , accommodation , meal and social activity be at the expense of the participant . on request , the accommodation can be organize by the european academy bozen / bolzano . if you be will to participate , please contact the local organizer . registration deadline : monday , february 23 , 1998 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = organizing committee = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = giovannus b . flore d ' arcai ( university of padova ) bernhard eccher ( university of innsbruck ) johann gamper ( european academy bozen / bolzano ) felix mayer ( european academy bozen / bolzano ) alberto m . mionus ( university of padova ) oskar putzer ( university of innsbruck ) harro stammerjohann ( european academy bozen / bolzano ) oliviero stock ( irst , trento ) = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = local organization = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = johann gamper european academy bozen / bolzano weggensteinstr . 12 / a 39100 bozen , italy phone : + 49 - 471 - 306114 fax : + 49 - 471 - 306199 jgamper @ eurac . edu for more information about the workshop , please contact the local organisation . diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/9-226msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part7/9-226msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9c3ea4bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/9-226msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conference : second announcement : taus study + +the international conference on taus study july 29-31 , 1998 institute of language and culture for rural development mahidol university at salaya , thailand second announcement rationale the institute of language and culture for rural development , mahidol university be please to announce the first international conference on taus study , to be hold july 29-31 , 1998 in bangkok . the main objective of this conference be to provide an international forum for scholar from different country to present and discuss various aspect of taus study . the conference will feature papers on any of the taus and outliner group reside outside thailand , namely , lao , black taus , lue , white taus , shan , ahom , daus , tay , tho , nung , zhuang , bouyeus , ong - be , saek , kbe ( dong ) , suus ( shuus ) , maonan , mulam ( mulao ) , mak , then , ai - cham , latus , laqua , hlaus , and gelao . topic will include : ( 1 ) language and linguistics ; ( 2 ) folk wisdom and literature ; ( 3 ) belief , ritual , and religion ; ( 4 ) history ; ( 5 ) politics ; ( 6 ) economics and environment ; ( 7 ) ethno-cultural contact and exchange ; ( 8 ) architecture , art , music , and handicraft ; ( 9 ) archaeology ; and ( 10 ) other . language the language to be use in the conference will be english . registration fee the registration fee include conference document , lunch , refreshments . student non - student oversea local oversea local before and on june 1 , 98 us $ 100 1 , 500 baht us $ 120 2 , 500 baht after june 1 , 1998 us $ 120 2 , 0 baht us $ 150 3 , 0 baht payment by international draft ( cheque ) in us dollar only . please make check payable to " mahidol university . " venue royal river hotel , bangkok , thailand abstract and paper abstract be invite for the conference . by may 1 , 1998 , please submit two copy of a one-page abstract . abstract must be type , camera ready , and contain the follow information : titile of abstract , author 's name , affiliation , content . paper to be distribute at the conference must be submit before june 1 , 1998 . paper to be present at taus study i will be publish in the taus study i proceeding and will be available for a purchase after the conference . to ensure inclusion in the volume , submit a camera-ready copy of paper by november 1 , 1998 . presentation will be 20 minute in length , with 10 minute for question . accomodation and travel information the information on accommodation and travel will be announce later . conference registration a conference registration form be available at : http : / / www . mahidol . ac . th / mahidol / lc / index . html correspond address : chair of secretariat taus study i institute of language and culture for rural development mahidol university , salaya nakornpathom 73170 , thailand tel : ( 662 ) 441-9327 , 441-9343 , 441-9514 ; fax ( 662 ) 441-0209 email : lcssm @ mahidol . ac . th web page : http : / / www . mahidol . ac . th / mahidol / lc / index . html tentative program wednesday , july 29th 8 . 30 - 9 . 30 registration 9 . 30-10 . 0 opening ceremony 10 . 00-10 . 15 a brief introduction to " the study of taus in china by the institute of language and culture for rural development " prof . khuny suriya ratanakul 10 . 15-10 . 30 coffee break 10 . 30-11 . 30 keynote sppech : " the language corridor : new data from vietnam " prof . jerold a . edmondson ( university of texa at arlington ) master of ceremony : asst . prof . sukhumavadee khmahiran announcer : mr . vinya sysamouth 11 . 30-13 . 0 lunch 13 . 00-15 . 0 paper presentation 15 . 00-15 . 15 coffee break 15 . 15-16 . 30 paper presentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . thursday , july 30th 9 . 00-10 . 45 plenary session i : " current study of taus outside thailand " panel i : " current study of taus in laom and china " * " an overview of taus study outside thailand and current stdy of taus in lao " assoc . prof . theraphan l . thongkum ( chulalongkorn university , bangkok ) * " current study of taus in pr china " assoc . prof . pranee kullavanijaya ( chulalongkorn university ) prof . zhang gogjin and mr . zhou guoyan ( kbe - taus institute , central university for nationality , beij ) moderator : assoc . prof . somsonge burusphat ( mahidol university , bangkok ) 10 . 45-11 . 0 coffee break 11 . 00-12 . 30 panel ii : " current study of taus in vietnam , myanmar and indium " * vietnam : assoc . prof . sumit pitiphat ( thammasat university , bangkok ) * myanmar : asst . prof . ratanaporn sethakul ( payap university , chiangmaus ) * indium : assoc . prof . wilaiwan khanittanan ( thammasat university , bangkok ) moderator : prof . chatthip nartsupha ( chulalongkorn university , bangkok ) announcer : ms . megan sinnott 12 . 30-13 . 30 lunch 13 . 30-15 . 0 paper presentation 15 . 00-15 . 15 coffee break 15 . 15-16 . 30 paper presentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . friday , july 31th 9 . 00-10 . 45 plenary session ii , " taus migration pattern in interdisciplinary perspective " * linguistic : prof . jerold a . edmondson ( the university of texa at arlington ) * history and archaeology : assoc . prof . srisak vallibhotama ( silpakorn university , bangkok ) * physical anthropology : assoc . prof . samerchaus phulsuwan ( thammasat university , bangkok ) * folklore : assoc . prof . siraporn na thalang moderator : ms . lakana daoratanahong ( mahidol university , bangkok ) announcer : ms . pattiya jimreivat 10 . 45-11 . 0 coffee break 11 . 00-12 . 0 * summation and floor discussion * closing ceremony master of ceremony : asst . prof . sukhumavadee khamhiran 12 . 30-13 . 30 farewell lunch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . end of the second announcement diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/9-231msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part7/9-231msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0cdd3c43 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/9-231msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call : ling approach to lit + +call for papers modern language association division on linguistic approach to literature 1998 mla convention , san francisco , december 27-30 the division will hold three session , on the follow topic : linguistic approach to the analysis of poetry , epecially poetic language and poetic form . topic may include prosody , sound symbolism , poetic language outside poetry , and poetry nterpretation inform by discourse analysis , pragmatic , relevance theory , etc . one session will focus on teach linguistic approach to poetry ; abstract for this session should discuss a teach strategy and / or a sample classroom analysis . please submit a 1 - 2 page abstract , preferably by e-mail , to derek attridge ( attridge @ rcus . rutger . edu ) department of english , rutger university , 510 george street , new brunswick , nj 08901 . participant must be member of the mla by april 1 , 1998 . deadline : march 15 , 1998 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ derek attridge tel . 732 / 932-7674 department of english fax 732 / 932-1150 rutger university e-mail : new brunswick , nj 08903 attridge @ rcus . rutger . edu _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/9-231msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part7/9-231msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9c09c96e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/9-231msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cfp : workshop " intelligent information integration " during ecai ' 98 + +please forward this message to colleague who may be interest . we apologise if you receive multiple copy . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - call for papers international and interdisciplinary workshop " intelligent information integration " http : / / www . tzus . org / grp / i3 / ws-ecaus 98 25 august 1998 during the european conference on artificial intelligence ( ecai ' 98 ) , brighton centre , brighton , uk submission deadline : 27 march 1998 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - technical description - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - due to intranet and internet , more and more information source become technically available . these include knowledge base , datum base , and semi-structure datum ( e . g . html page ) . an increase number of user now either wish to integrate these different information source or to have a uniform view of these . as a consequence , the integration of heterogeneous information source have become a field of investigation of grow importance . the schematic and semantic heterogeneity be one of the difficulty in the integration of heterogeneous knowledge and datum base . normally , the information in every information source be store with regards to their user ' requirement ( e . g . an application ) , disregard access from other site or their integration . semantically similar information thus may be store with different structure ( e . g . a name may be store either as one string or as two string split into first name and last name ) and different information representation ( e . g . rank value can be represent either as number or as symbol ) . there be several distinct research and development area explicitly or implicitly address semantic heterogeneity . most approach reconcile the semantic conflict implicitly . federate database , for example , integrate local database into one ( virtual ) global database while at the same time preserve the autonomy of each local database . in loosely-couple system like multi-database query language be extend to access different information system . however , they do not help the user with the heterogeneity problem . other group want to exchange knowledge and datum vium standard ( e . g . kif , step , etc ) , but the different semantics of the standard and the information source have to be correlate . other approach take the semantics of knowledge or datum more closely into account and represent the semantics explicitly . in the darpa " intelligent information integration " initiative approach be develop which represent the mean in ontology or meta datum in context . the ontology may be use to reconcile the conflict or act as a global domain specification . however , there be still a great number of discipline whose subtask be at least the integration of information . although each research and development community have its own view of the integration of information source the basic problem concern for example the semantic and schematic heterogeneity remain the same . it be an interest aspect that different group tackle the problem in different way . it be the aim of this workshop to bring together these heterogeneous group in order to create a forum where the participant can compare their individual approach . theme - - - - the interdisciplinary workshop of " intelligent information integration " cover all topic relate to the integration of heterogeneous datum , information and knowledge source . the workshop will bring together researcher , developer , and practitioner and discuss further research and development direction in intelligent integration of information . topic of interest include , but be not limit to : - wrapper and mediator - integration approach use ontology / context - design principle for ontology use for integration - language for information integration - advance integration architecture - semantic , schematic , vocabulary , datum heterogeneity - information source in internet , intranet - classification scheme ( for mediator , semantic heterogeneity , etc . ) - tool for support information integration - review and evaluation of exist integration approach - practical experience with integration approach - theoretical perspective of information integration - ontology map , ontology algebra and context logic - intelligent information retrieval - security aspect - change management - federate database and multi-database - integration of uncertain or inaccurate source submission procedure - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - author be invite to submit original research contribution or experience report in english . submit papers must be unpublish and substantially different from papers under review . paper that have be or will be present at small workshop / symposium whose proceedings be available only to the attendee may be submit . paper should be double-space and no longer than 12 page . as text format only latex or microsoft word 6 . 0 ( or higher ) be accept . paper should be send electronically not later than march 27 . 1998 to holger wache < wache @ tzus . org > author that cannot submit paper electronically should please send 5 hard-copy to the follow address : holger wache bereich intelligente systeme technologie - zentrum informatik ( tzi ) - fb3 universitaet breman postfach 330440 d-28334 breman germany paper receive after the deadline or not conform to the submission format will be reject without review . paper will be select on the basis of review of full paper contribution . we propose to publish the contribution in public report series of university of breman ( " lilum reihe " ) and vium www . the format guideline for the final paper version will be publish at this place . final camera-ready copy of accept papers will be due by june 1 1998 . please note , we be prepare a special issue in a journal concern the workshop topic . select papers will be invite to contribute a revise and extend version in that special issue . important date - - - - - - - - - - - - - - deadline for papers : march 27 , 1998 notification of acceptance : may 1 , 1998 camera - ready copy of papers : june 1 , 1998 workshop on ecai-98 : august 25 , 1998 organize committee - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - this workshop will be organize by the follow people : o oliver duschka o dieter fensel o maurizio lenzerinus o marie - christine rousset o holger wache ( contact ) program committee - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - o franz baader ( rwth aachen , germany ) , o stefan conrad ( university of magdeburg , germany ) , o adam faquar ( stanford university , usa ) , o enrico franconus ( irst , italy ) , o jame hendler ( university of maryland , usa ) , o manfr jeusfeld ( kub tilburg university , the netherland ) , o craig a . knoblock ( university of southern californium , usa ) , o alon y . levy ( university of washington , usa ) , o eduardo mena ( university of the basque country , spain ) , o robert meersman ( vrije universiteit brussel , belgium ) , o werner nutt ( hebrew university of jerusalem , israel ) , o mike papazoglou ( kub tilburg university , the netherland ) , o john sowa ( binghamton university , usa ) diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/9-236msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part7/9-236msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7f4c6586 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/9-236msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: whole and their part + +wholes and their parts ( w / p ) bolzano , maretsch castle , 17-19 june 1998 , italy * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * updates - - updates - - updates - - updates * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 1 . the list of speaker include bill lawvere , john bell , ieke moerdjik , colin mclarty , carlo celluccus , steve vicker , gonzalo reye , john mayberry , nile eldredge , alberto peruzzus , roberto polus , ettore casarus , alf zimmer , ron langacker , george lakoff , basil hiley . 2 . have receive a number of request for add further talk to the conference 's programme , alberto and i decide to reorganize the schedule of the work as to find time for some short presentation of 20 ' each . scholar interest in give a short presentation ( 20 ' ) should submit before march 31 an extend abstract ( < 5 , 0 word ) to the address below . notification will be mail to the author for april 15 . we be also ready to consider contribution to the volume of proceedings . information will be mail to the interest scholar in due time . 3 . to keep you update with more information on the conference this be the url for the w / p home page : http : / / www . soc . unitn . it / dsr / imc . htm 4 . conference committee : alberto peruzzus : peruzzus @ dada . it roberto polus : polus @ risc1 . gelso . unitn . it * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * roberto polus department of sociology and social research 26 , verdus street 38100 trento - - italy tel . + + 39-461 - 881-403 fax : + + 39-461 - 881-348 e-mail : polus @ risc1 . gelso . unitn . it axiomathe : http : / / www . soc . unitn . it / dsr / axiomathe . htm imc : http : / / www . soc . unitn . it / dsr / imc . htm diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/9-237msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part7/9-237msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1562455d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/9-237msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cole - acl ' 98 workshop cfps + +below be two cole - acl ' 98 workshop call for paper : - the computational treatment of nominal - usage of wordnet in natural language process system they be seperate by : call for papers cole - acl ' 98 workshop " the computational treatment of nominal " august 16 , 1998 universite de montreal montreal / canada http : / / www . c . brandei . edu / ~ federica / workshop / cole / call . html this workshop aim at bring together researcher who be interest in the study of the computational property of nominal and noun phrase . the focus be on representational question as they relate directly to nlp requirement and application . understand the property of the nominal system be extremely important since noun and nominalization be use extensively by both people and system : search and communicate with either a telegraphic or a more expressive language involve heavy use of nominal form . a number of nlp application , rang from " intelligent " key-word search to text summarization and information extraction , among other , not only require some way of recognize nominal form , but also require at least a shallow understand of the semantic information that noun carry . it be therefore of great interest to consider what impact represent semantic knowledge at a finer level of granularity would have toward enhance a system 's performance . submission be invite on one or more of the follow topic : * representation of nominal : o design of noun ontology for use in lexical semantics and machine translation o ambiguity , polysemy , vagueness , and underspecification in the semantics of nominal o identify the minimal requirement for lexical representation * representational issue in the acquisition of knowledge : o from corpus o from mrds o syntactic and morphological bootstrap o semantic boostrap ( role of preposition , argument , etc . ) * role of representation for the interpretation of nominal : o technique for recover implicit information in nominal o interpretation and generation of nominal in description of event and abstract object in discourse o recover implicit semantic relation in nominal compound o define implicit semantic relation between nominalization and the form they be derive from organize committee federica busa ( brandei university ) inderjeet manus ( the mitre corporation ) patrick saint dizier ( irit , universite paul sabatier ) submission information * paper be invite that address any of the topic list above . * maximum length be 8 page ( single-space ) include figure and reference . * please use a4 or us letter format and set margin so that the text lie within a rectangle of 6 . 5 x 9 inch ( 16 . 5 x 23 cm ) . * use classical font such as time roman or computer modern , 11 to 12 point for text , 14 to 16 point for heading and title . * latex user be encourage to use the style file provide by coling-acl ' 98 : http : / / coling-acl 98 . iro . umontreal . ca / colaclsub . sty * author should send 5 copy in either electronic ( postscript or latex ) or hard-copy format to : federica busa computer science department volen center for complex system brandei university waltham , massachusett 1196 u . s . a . federica @ c . brandei . edu criterium for selection will include clarity , originality , relevance , and significance of result . important deadline * deadline for submission : march 15th , 1998 * notification of author : may 1st , 1998 * final version due : june 1 , 1998 program committee * federica busa ( brandei university ) * jean mark gawron ( sri international ) * bob ingrium ( psyche system corporation ) * beth levin ( northwestern university ) * inderjeet manus ( the mitre corporation ) * paul portner ( georgetown university ) * jame pustejovsky ( brandei university ) * patrick saint dizier ( irit , universit = c8 paul sabatier ) * antonio sanfilippo ( sharp laboratory of europe ) * evelyne viega ( crl , new mexico state university ) * piek vossen ( university of amsterdam ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - dr . inderjeet manus phone : 703-883 - 6149 principal scientist fax : 703-883 - 1379 the mitre corporation , w640 , 11493 sunset hill road , reston , virginium 22090 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . due to some construction problem one of the large machine here have to be shut down , therefore i have to change the url of the workshop to : http : / / www . aus . srus . com / ~ harabagus / coling-acl 98 / acl _ work / acl _ work . html sorry for the inconvenience , sanda harabagiu call for papers = = = cole - acl ' 98 workshop = = " usage of wordnet in natural language process system " august 16 , 1998 universite de montreal montreal , canada lexicon be indispensable resource for almost every natural language project . to date , wordnet 1 . 5 represent the largest publicly available on-line lexical resource , already use in various application of the human language technology . system perform word sense disambiguation , information extraction or retrieval , prepositional attachment , interpretation of nominalization , textual summarization , coreference resolution , abductive reason conversational implicature , recognition of textual cohesion and coherence , intelligent internet search and some of the digital library project use wordnet . this workshop intend to bring together researcher that use wordnet in different system and to focus on two particular issue : ( a ) how to customize the knowledge derive from wordnet for various nlp application and ( b ) how to derive method that infer semantic information use wordnet . the contribution may address one or more of the follow question : * what be the nlp application for which wordnet be a valuable resource and how much effort be involve to integrate it in your system ? * is wordnet use to build ad-hoc ontology ? what be the application that use wordnet - derive ontology ? * how can wordnet be use to develop a word sense disambiguation algorithm of high performance ? * how to extend wordnet for identify thematic role and resolve verb polysemy ? * what minimal customization should be implement to use wordnet for a large-scale abductive reason system ? * is wordnet a lexical knowledge base that can be easily use to adjust information extraction system across domain ? * are the lexico-semantic relation from wordnet a valid base for develop an extend coreference task for information extraction , and what be the possible methodology ? * how can wordnet be mine to find textual imply information and what be the degree of plausibility of the return information ? * what be the approach of use the extensive linguistic knowledge of wordnet to derive the discourse structure of a text ; can it be the only knowledge source and if not , what additional knowledge may be use ? * what be the current performance boost provide by wordnet in the system use it ? could your system perform without wordnet ? * what be the desirable feature of wordnet for your system , and what would be the predict performance increase when have them ? _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ organize committee the workshop be organize by sanda harabagiu ( sri international ) joyce yue chaus ( duke university ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ home page : http : / / www . aus . srus . com / ~ harabagus / link _ paper / chpt / acl _ work . html _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ requirement for submission paper be invite that address any of the topic list above . maximum length be 8 page include figure and reference . please use a4 or us letter format and set margin so that the text lie within a rectangle of 6 . 5 x 9 inch ( 16 . 5 x 23 cm ) . use classical font such as time roman or computer modern , 11 to 12 point for text , 14 to 16 point for heading and title . latex user be encourage to use the style file provide by acl : http : / / coling-acl 98 . iro . umontreal . ca / colaclsub . sty paper can be submit either electronically in postscript format , or as hardcopy . submission should be send to : sanda harabagiu sri international 333 ravenswood ave menlo park , ca 94025 u . s . a . ( ph ) ( 650 ) 859-3852 harabagus @ aus . srus . com _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ timetable deadline for electronic submission : march 10 , 1998 deadline for hardcopy submission : march 13 ( arrival date ) notification of acceptance : may 1 , 1998 final manuscript due : june 12 , 1998 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ program committee alan biermann ( duke university ) joyce chaus ( duke university ) martin chodorow ( new york university ) christiane fellbaum ( princeton university ) fernando gomez ( university of central florida ) ken haase ( mit ) sanda harabagiu ( sri international ) martus hearst ( university of californium , berkeley ) graeme hirst ( university of toronto ) claudium leacock ( educational test service ) mitch marcus ( university of pennsylvanium ) george a . miller ( princeton university ) dan moldovan ( southern methodist university ) hwee tou ng ( dso national laboratory , singapore ) philip resnik ( university of maryland ) yorick wilk ( university of sheffield ) diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/9-237msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part7/9-237msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..36474843 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/9-237msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: multilinguality workshop : cfp + +ecai98 second multilinguality in the lexicon workshop august 25th 1998 a workshop hold as part of the 13th biennial european conference on artificial intelligence ( ecai-98 ) august 23rd - 28th , 1998 , brighton , uk organise committee : lynne cahill ( university of sussex ) susan armstrong ( issco ) pierette bouillon ( issco ) roger evan ( itri , university of brighton ) web site : http : / / www . cog . susx . ac . uk / ecai98 / tw / w13 . html the 1st multilinguality in the lexicon workshop take place in april 1996 as part of the aisb workshop series at sussex , and bring together researcher with a wide range of experience in multilingual lexicon development . in this second mll workshop , we invite papers illustrate progress make since the first meet , as well as papers on new approach and application . as before , the workshop will provide an opportunity for people work on all aspect of multilingual lexicon , both theoretical and practical , to focus on the particular problem and question associate with multilingual lexical representation . paper be invite on any aspect of multilinguality in the lexicon include but not limit to : pragmatic , semantics , syntax , morphology , phonology , orthography ; machine translation , generation , understand ; bilingual and multilingual issue ; relate and unrelate language ; issue of representation and access . the workshop will run for one day as part of ecai-98 in brighton , uk . to ensure a workshop rather than mini-conference format , present papers will be intersperse with substantial discussion session . in order to maximise participation , attendee not present papers ( and perhap some who be ) may be ask to lead the discussion session . submission format : extend abstract of not more than 6 page ( a4 ) be invite . submission should be either hard copy or ( preferebly ) electronic in self-contain latex or postscript file . submission should include author ' name , affiliation , email and full postal address and should be send to : lynne cahill school of cognitive and compute science , university of sussex , falmer , brighton bn1 9qh , uk email : lynne . cahill @ cog . susx . ac . uk important dates : 1 apr submission deadline 1 may notification of acceptance 1 jun deadline for final papers 25 aug workshop further information : to obtain further information about ecai-98 and the workshop please visit the ecai-98 web site at http : / / www . cog . susx . ac . uk / ecai98 / diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/9-243msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part7/9-243msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e1339bd7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/9-243msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: modal verb in germanic & romance language + +call for papers international conference of the linguistic society of belgium modal verb in germanic and romance language 11 - 12 december 1998 university of antwerp - uia ( campus wilrijk ) organizer : patrick dendale ( university of metz and antwerp ) and johan van der auwera ( universiteit antwerpen - uia ) send a one-page abstract to : patrick dendale university of antwerp ( uia ) romaanse universiteitsplein 1 b - 2610 wilrijk belgium deadline : august 15 , 1998 for further information contact patrick dendale johan van der auwera tel + 32 ( 0 ) 3 820 . 28 . 13 tel + 32 ( 0 ) 3 820 . 27 . 76 fax + 32 ( 0 ) 3 820 . 28 . 23 fax + 32 ( 0 ) 3 820 . 27 . 62 pdendale @ uium . ua . ac . be auwera @ uium . ua . ac . be diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/9-243msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part7/9-243msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..adbf6a76 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/9-243msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: non - lexical semantic + +apology for multiple copy final call for papers for the second conference on ( preferably ) non-lexical semantics the conference will be host by the university of pari 7 ( france ) , and will take place in may 28-30 , 1998 there will be three one hour talk by invite speaker ( e . zimmermann , s . tsohatzidi and x . ) and the rest of the talk will be contribute papers choose by the program committee on selection basis . submission of abstract ( in english or in french ) for 30 - minute contribute talk ( with 10 additional minute for discussion ) on any topic in the semantic analysis of natural language , with strong preference for non-lexical semantics , be welcome . author should submit 5 copy of ( so call " anonymous " ) abstract , no more than two page ( but not significantly less than 2 page ) long . data allow us to identify and contact the author ( or author ) should be give separately . e - mail submission will be accept ( only when in latex , word or ps ) . in this case author shoud send a title page with author ' name , etc . in addition to the anonymous two page abstract . abstract deadline : march 17 , 1998 . send abstract to : conference de semantique c / o r . zuber universite pari 7 ufr linguistique case 7003 2 place jussieu 75251 pari cedex 5 , france the e-mail address to which the abstract should be send : rz @ ccr . jussieu . fr . this be also the e-mail address for inquiry . the program of the conference will be complete around the 17th of april at which time conference information will be make available . for organizational reason we would like to be able to estimate the number of submission and possible participant well in advance . for this reason we invite any person which would like to submit an abstract or to attend the conference to let us know as soon as possible ( by e-mail ) . program committee : r . zuber - chair ( cnrs , pari ) , f . corblin ( university of renn ) , b . laca ( university of strasbourg ) , d . lacombe , ( university of pari 7 ) , f . recanatus ( cnrs , pari ) , d . wilson ( crea , pari and university college , london ) diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/9-246msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part7/9-246msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4e77972f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/9-246msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: medieval english language & linguistic + +xi international conference on medieval english language and linguistic ( selim ) : vigo ( spain ) , 24-26 sep 1998 ; more information , inscription , call for papers : selim98 @ uvigo . e ; http : / / www . uvigo . e / evento / congreso / selim98 / diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/9-248msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part7/9-248msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f6d833b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/9-248msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cfp : eamt ' 98 workshop , 2 - 3 april , geneva + +1998 eamt workshop geneva , 2 - 3 april 1998 translation technology : integration in the workflow environment translation technology be mature , become an increasingly viable option for company and organization look for way to improve their multilingual document management capability . however , there be still many hurdle remain before translation support software can be universally adopt within the professional translation environment . the eamt ' 98 workshop will be an ideal opportunity for translator , document manager , software localization engineer and linguist to learn more about translation technology , one of the most fascinate branch of the software world , and to discuss with other when to use the technology and when not . this workshop follow up two successful workshop in vienna in august 1996 and in copenhagen in may 1997 . it theme be the practical use and integration of machine translation and computer-base translation tool in the workflow of a variety of organisation . the two-day workshop will be hold at the world health organization in geneva , start at 9 . 30 on april 2 . the eamt ' 98 workshop will be the only international mt - specific event take place this year in europe . the eamt organize committee have adopt a structure design to maximize the interactive exchange of practical knowledge among the participant . the workshop will include two discussion session when participant will have ample opportunity for group discussion , for question speaker more fully , and for find out how these tool will help them in their own situation . please note : the 1998 general assembly of eamt will be hold in the afternoon of april 2 , start at 16 . 45 . preliminary programme ( change may take place ) april 2 9 . 15 registration and coffee 10 . 0 welcome 10 . 15 dimitrus theologitis ( cec ) : latest development of euramis 10 . 55 susan mccormick ( sap ) on sapterm and otelo 11 . 35 lou cremer on oc \ 233 technology 12 . 5 lunch 13 . 30 dori marty - albisser on translation workflow 14 . 10 maghus king ( issco ) on the workflow investigation for the eu . 14 . 50 ken garner on alpnet in europe 15 . 30 discussion 16 . 30 break 16 . 45 general assembly april 3 9 . 0 mikhael blekhman on pars system 9 . 40 joerg schuetz ( iai ) on multus 10 . 15 break 10 . 45 pierre lewelle on who reference corpus development 11 . 40 monica beltramettus on xerox tool 12 . 20 lunch 13 . 30 discussion 15 . 0 end workshop venue world health organization main build , salle b , 3rd floor 20 avenue appium , ch-1211 geneva 27 registration eamt member will receive / will have receive a preliminary program , a list of suggest hotel and a registration form . registration fee : standard registration : sfr 400 , eamt member : sfr 250 , student : sfr 150 further information question relate to local arrangement , contact : olivier pasteur , tel + 41 22 791 2317 , fax + 41 22 791 3995 , email pasteuro @ who . ch for query relate to the programme , contact : john hutchin , email wjhutchin @ compuserve . com for last-minute information about the eamt ' 98 workshop or general information regard the eamt , contact : european association for machine translation ( eamt ) 54 route de acacia , ch-1227 carouge ( geneva ) , switzerland internet eamt @ cst . ku . dk www . lim . nl / eamt the european association for machine translation be a nonprofit association register in switzerland . colin brace < cbrace @ lim . nl > amsterdam nl diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/9-250msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part7/9-250msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4f3132ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/9-250msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: bilingualism + +2nd international symposium on bilingualism 14-17 april , 1999 university of newcastle upon tyne , uk keynote speakers michael clyne ( monash ) francoi grosjean ( neuchatel ) monica heller ( oise , toronto ) carol myer scotton ( south carolina ) colloquia 1 . cross - linguistic study of language acquisition ( marilyn m . vihman : m . vihman @ bangor . ac . uk and ginny mueller gathercole : v . c . gathercole @ bangor . ac . uk ) 2 . bilingual cognitive process ( david green : ucjtdg @ ucl . ac . uk ) 3 . input in bilingual acquisition ( annick de houwer : vhouwer @ uium . ua . ac . be and elizabeth lanza : elizabeth . lanza @ ilf . uio . no ) 4 . neurolinguistic and acquire communication disorder in bilingual ( franco fabbro and nick miller : nichola . miller @ ncl . ac . uk ) 5 . bilingualism in / and the deaf community ( clare gallaway : gallaway @ fs1 . ed . man . ac . uk ) 6 . grammar and codeswitch ( jeanine treffer - daller : j-treffersdaller @ wpg . uwe . ac . uk and ad backus : backus @ ling . ucsd . edu ) 7 . sociolinguistic of bilingual interaction ( ben rampton : ben . rampton @ tvu . ac . uk , mukul saxena : m . saxena @ ucrysj . ac . uk and li weus : lus . weus @ ncl . ac . uk ) 8 . trilingualism and trilingual ( charlotte hoffman : c . hoffman @ mod . lang . salford . ac . uk ) round - table issue of identification and intervention in speech therapy service for the bilingual population ( chair : deirdre martin : martinm @ edusrv1 . bham . ac . uk ) invitation to participants submission be invite for oral or poster presentation , on all aspect of bilingualism . paper which be base on empirical research and which seek to forge new link between establish field ( e . g . linguistics , psychology , speech & language pathology , sociology , and education ) or to develop new sub-field be particularly welcome . contributor to the colloquium and round-table should contact the organiser informally as indicate above . all submission will be peer-review , anonymously , and select on the grounds of originality , clarity , and significance of finding and conclusion . submission of abstracts each submission should include : 1 ) a cover sheet contain ( a ) the author ( s ) name ( s ) ; ( b ) address ( include telephone number , e-mail and fax , if available ) ; ( c ) affiliation ; ( d ) the title of the presentation ; ( e ) the category of the submission ( oral presentation at parallel session or poster presentation ) ; and ( f ) equipment require for presentation ; and 2 ) three copy of an abstract of no more than 500 word . only hard-copy be consider ( no e-mail please ) . abstract should be send , by 31 august , 1998 , to : mr gillian cavagan , isb organise committee , department of speech , university of newcastle upon tyne , ne1 7ru , uk , fax : + 44 ( 0 ) 191 222 6518 , from whom further detail may also be obatine ( e - mail : gillian . cavagan @ newcastle . ac . uk ) . for further detail and registration form , please see : http : / / www . ncl . ac / ~ nspeech diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/9-250msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part7/9-250msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a964a39d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/9-250msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: linguistic colloquium - - spring 98 + +call for papers 1998 spring linguistics colloquium the university of north carolina at chapel hill saturday , march 21 , 1998 guest speaker : ivan sag , stanford university paper on any aspect of the study of language will be consider . please submit an abstract of your paper and include any other relevant information , such as a need for audio-visual equipment or special schedule consideration . presentation will be limit to 30 minute include discussion . deadline for submission of abstract be friday , february 27 , 1998 . please submit abstract to : 1998 spring linguistic colloquium 318 dey hall , cb # 3155 the university of north carolina at chapel hill chapel hill , nc 27599 email inquiry may be send to hcb @ email . unc . edu diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/9-251msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part7/9-251msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d28b94c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/9-251msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ecology of language acquisition + +~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ecology of language acquisition international research workshop university of amsterdam , netherland 11 - 15 january 1999 * * * * * * * * first announcement * * * * * * * * this workshop re-examine certain assumption implicit in much language acquisition research to date , such as the primacy of the one-speaker - one-hearer interaction ; the predominance of verbal over prosodic and paralinguistic dimension of talk ; a static interpretation of " context " and participant role ; and the presupposition of a monolingual / monocultural social matrix . the focus of the meet be thus the complexity of circumstance in which the language acquirer operate , address in such question as : * how should discourse-analytic and anthropological description of communicative interaction be integrate to account not only for " conversation " , multi-party and ritual talk , but also man-machine interaction and form of virtual participation in the network of cyberspace ? * how should the notion of " share context " be extend to capture the floor shift and on-line construction of mean that take place over the progress of an unfold discourse ? * how can theory of acquisition be make more sensitive to complex linguistic and sociocultural environment that be to vary degree plural , mix , and in flux ? the intention be to bring together people and paradigm from l1 and l2 acquisition research with the aim of explore from an empirical base how the multiple context of language acquisition be interrelate , and how , with ecosystemic validity , such interrelation may be theoretically model . participation although we be oblige to limit " real " participation to 30 people , we be make provision for a form of remote partial participation vium e-mail ( with possible audio link ) . further detail will follow in future announcement . meanwhile , if you think you will be interest in participate in either capacity , it would help our plan to send us an e-mail message to this effect . in the programme there will be room for some 12 papers , thematically group , with keynote speaker . if you would like to propose a paper , please send in an abstract ( maximum 300 word ) by e-mail before 15 april to : e-mail : ecolang @ hum . uva . nl ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ web page : http : / / www . let . uva . nl / ~ ecolang ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ this workshop be be organize by jet van dbe , jonathan leather and anne bannink ( faculty of humanity , university of amsterdam ) diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/9-259msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part7/9-259msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..26000839 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/9-259msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: talc98 : second call for proposal + +* - * - * - * - * - * - * t a l c 98 * - * - * - * - * - * - * teach and language corpora 1998 keble college , oxford , 24 - 27 july 1998 second call for proposal * note extended deadline * the use of large computer-held corpus of real language , no longer novel in linguistic research , be increasingly a focus of attention for language teacher . experiment in datum drive learn and corpus-base method be begin to bear fruit in a wide range of language teach environment . this international conference will bring together practitioner and theorist with a common interest in the usability of corpus datum for such purpose as : * language teach and learn * student-centr learn and investigation * cross-linguistic comparison * cultural and historical study follow the highly successful talc94 and talc96 conference at lancaster university , talc98 invite proposal for position papers , report of work in progress , case-history of successful corpus application , and introduction to relevant new resource . the programme will include plenary lecture from professor jean aitchison ( oxford ) and from jeremy clear ( cobuild ) . other speaker will include : guy aston ( bologna ) ; lou burnard ( oxford ) ; prof michael hoey ( liverpool ) ; knut hofland ( bergen ) ; bernhard kettemann ( graz ) ; tony mcenery ( lancaster ) ; chri tribble ( warsaw ) . for further detail , please read the conference web site at http : / / user . ox . ac . uk / ~ talc98 / , or send enquiry by email to talc98 @ ouc . ox . ac . uk . timetable abstract ( 500 - 1000 word ) should be submit to arrive by 20 march 1998 . all proposal will be review . author of accept papers will be notify by 10 april 1998 . the programme will be finalise during may 1998 . full papers ( up to 5000 word ) must be receive by 1 june for inclusion in the conference pre-print volume . the conference will run from lunchtime on friday 24 july to lunchtime on monday july 27th , with a single strand of presentation . there will be a book and software exhibit in parallel . venue and cost keble college be locate in the heart of oxford , one of the most beautiful university city in europe , which be easily accessible by road , rail , or air from most major city . all delegate will be accomodate in modern fully-equipp study-bedroom within a few minute walk of the conference centre and all facility . a single fee of approximately 350 pound will be charge , cover meal and accomodation , registration , proceedings , and social event for the whole conference . how to submit a proposal proposal for papers should include the follow * author full name and affiliation * title of proposal * contact detail ( email , url , phone , fax , postal ) * 500 to 1000 word description of the propose presentation proposal may be send vium the web page at http : / / user . ox . ac . uk / ~ talc98 / proposal . html or by email , fax , or post , use the form below - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - reminder : the close date for application be now 20 march 1998 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - * * * * * * * * * * * talc98 proposal * * * * * * * * * * * name : affiliation : title of proposal : email : url : telephone : fax : contact address : abstract ( 500 to 1000 word ) : please return completed forms to talc98 , humanity compute unit , 13 banbury rd , oxford ox2 6nn , uk email : talc98 @ ouc . ox . ac . uk fax : + 44 1865 273 275 diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/9-259msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part7/9-259msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b4106827 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/9-259msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: iatl 14 : final cfp + +the 14th annual meeting - - - israeli association for theoretical linguistics iatl 14 june 8 - 9 1998 ben gurion university , beer sheva invited speakers : nina hyam ( ucla ) guglielmo cinque ( university of venice ) iatl 14 , the 14th annual meet of the israelus association for theoretical linguistic , will be hold in ben gurion university , beer sheva , on june 8 - 9 1998 . submission be invite for papers present high quality , previously unpublish research in all area of theoretical linguistics . please send 7 copy of an anonymous abstract ( maximum length 2 page ) accompany by a card with author 's name , affiliation , e / snail-mail , and title of paper to : iatl 14 linguistic programme , department of english , the hebrew university , jerusalem 91905 israel . deadline : march 1 , 1998 . not more than one single-author abstract per person , plus one co-author abstract . further information : msjihad @ pluto . mscc . hujus . ac . il diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/9-261msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part7/9-261msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..35cde2c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/9-261msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: glow ' 98 - - ' phonological opacity ' and ' agreement system ' + +glow celebrate its 20th anniversary with the 21st glow colloquim host by linguistic at tilburg university ( kub ) in the netherland , april 15-17 , 1998 , follow by two simultaneous workshop , " phonological opacity " and " agreement system " on april 18 . the program be give below . for complete information on attend the conference , as well as hotel book and pre-registration form , see our web site at http : / / cwi . kub . nl / ~ fdl / research / gm / glow / glow98 / if you do not have web access , send an e - mail to glow ' 98 , c / o conchita . barbe @ kub . nl or write : glow ` 98 c / o linguistic dept . tilburg university p . o . b . 90153 nl-5000 - le tilburg , the netherland we can also be contact by fax + 31-13 - 4663110 and phone 31-13 - 4662773 . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = glow ' 98 : program for main session wednesday , april 15 9 : 0 l ' ia nash & alie rouveret " feature fission and the syntax of argument dps and clitic " 10 : 30 marc van oostendorp " phonological feature domain and the content of epenthetic vowel " 11 : 30 keren rice & trisha causley " asymmetry in featural markedness : place of articulation " 14 : 0 marcel den dikken & rint sybesma " take serial light up the middle " 15 : 0 maya arad " stativity , eventiveness , agentivity : object experiencer revisit " 16 : 30 paolo acquaviva " uniform lexicalization : derive spell-out without [ + / - strong ] feature " 17 : 30 gereon mueller " feature strengthen " _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ thursday , april 16 9 : 0 rose - marie dechaine & mireille tremblay " on category feature " 10 : 30 anna - maria di sciullo " feature and asymmetrical relation in morphological object " 11 : 30 elizabeth ritter & heidus harley " mean in morphology : a feature-geometric analysis of person and number " 14 : 0 artemi alexiadou & elena anagnostopoulou " restriction on argument placement : adjacency on case - assignment and an ambiguity with attract f " 15 : 0 javier ormazabal & juan romero " attract - f : a case against case " 16 : 30 m . rita manzinus & leonardo m . savoium " object inflection " 17 : 30 business meet _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ friday , april 17 9 : 0 hamida demirdache & myriam uribe - etxebarrium " on the projection of temporal structure in natural language " 10 : 30 richard campbell " case feature , pro , and definiteness effect " 11 : 30 ana maria martin " on the need of underspecify feature in syntax : polarity as a case study " 14 : 0 jairo nune & eduardo raposo " portuguese inflect infinitival and the configuration for feature check " 15 : 0 ricardo etxepare " paratactic dependency and covert merge " 16 : 30 gorka elordieta " the phonological import of syntactic feature " 17 : 30 jonathan david bobaljik " the autonomy of syntax and the typology of movement " _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ alternate , syntax : 1 . danny fox : " successive cyclicity : evidence from reconstruction and antecedent contain deletion " 2 . chang - hye han : " cross - linguistic variation in the compatibility between negation and imperative " 3 . eric haeberlus : " feature , category and check " alternate , phonology : 1 . g . l . piggott : " on feature as attribute of prosodic category " 2 . harry van der hulst & nancy ritter : " minimalism at a micro-level : primitive of phonological structure " = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = glow ' 98 : program for the phonology workshop saturday , april 18 9 : 0 david odden " cyclicity and counterfeed in kimatuumbus " 10 : 30 marc van oostendorp " non - derivational opacity in allomorph selection " 11 : 30 ronald sprouse " enrich input set as a source of opacity in ot " 14 : 0 orhan orgun ( invite speaker ) " phonological opacity and synchronically arbitrary alternation : what two-level phonology can contribute to ot " 15 : 0 anium lubowicz " derive environment effect in ot " 16 : 30 william idsardus " opacity , sympathy and derivation " 17 : 30 morri halle ( invite speaker ) " english stress , 1968-1998 " _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ alternate : 1 . mary bradshaw : " opacity of penult tone contrast in siswatus verb " 2 . randall rose : " redundancy in optimality theory : the place of scan in a constraint-base approach " = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = glow ' 98 : program for the syntax workshop saturday , april 18 9 : 0 m . rita manzinus & m . l . savoium " subject - verb and expletive-associate agreement " 10 : 30 oystein alexander vangsn " the role of gender agreement in scandinavian : a study of possessive construction in four swedish dialect " 11 : 30 greville corbett ( invite speaker ) " agreement system : feature mismatch and the pervasiveness of agreement choice " 14 : 0 m . teresa guastus & luigus rizzus " non - agree do in child english and the expression of agr " 15 : 0 henry davi " person splits , phus - feature and temporal architecture " 16 : 30 lynn nichol " agreement and locality in lexical structure " 17 : 30 maria bittner ( invite speaker ) " on agreement and definiteness " _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ alternate : 1 . josef bayer & alexander grosu : " agreement as a license and block factor : toward a solution of an apparent paradox " 2 . ileana paul : " exceptional agreement in malagasy " diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/9-268msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part7/9-268msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..36aa484f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/9-268msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: language maintenance and loss + +third international conference on maintenance and loss of minority languages koningshof conference center , veldhoven , the netherlands november 26 - november 27 , 1998 call for papers and registration introduction in line with the two previous international conference on maintenance and loss of minority language ( noordwijkerhout , the netherland ; 1988 and 1992 ) , the aim of this conference be to bring together recent development from various discipline . the ambition of this third conference be to offer a major contribution to a theoretical discussion on the determinant of language shift and language loss , support by the exchange of new research datum . while the two precede conference concentrate mainly on the question ` what be lose of the language ? ' ( structural-linguistic aspect ) and ` why do shift occur ? ' ( sociological and social-psychological explanatory factor ) , the veldhoven conference will focus on two question ; ` why do shift occur ? ' and ` how be a language lose ? ' , i . e . , what be the psycholinguistic process involve in language loss ? emphasis will be on the interaction between the process of transfer from the first to the second language and the gradual decline of skill in the first language , at the individual and group level . the conference take place on two consecutive day . plenary speaker be invite to make inspire and thought-provoke remark on the two conference theme outline above , as well as on the broader theoretical framework . together with the contribution of the free paper presenter , the interaction between plenary speaker and participant form the input for workshop and a round table discussion on the development of an integrate theoretical framework . this framework can then serve as a renew start point for continue research into language shift and loss in the new millennium . the organize committee be also open to contribution from discipline that have recently enter or touch upon the field and may shed a new light on the language change process involve . the organize committee will determine the best manner in which the result of the conference can be publish . programme the conference will consist of three section . the first section address the sociological and social-psychological explanatory context in which language shift process take place . the second section deal with language attrition from a psycholinguistic perspective , and the third be fully devote to the build of an integrate explanatory framework for process of language shift and loss . in memory of willem fase , one of the initiator of the first and second conference on maintenance and loss of minority language , who die in 1997 , a new forum call the willem fase lecture have be set up . this plenary lecture forum will be grant to a promise scholar , to be select from the abstract submit . thursday , november 26 , 1998 section i : language shift from a sociological and social-psychological perspective 08 . 30-09 . 30 registration at koningshof conference center , veldhoven , the netherland tea / coffee 09 . 30-10 . 0 conference open 10 . 00-11 . 0 plenary session : lesley milroy 11 . 00-12 . 0 plenary session : richard bourhi 12 . 00-13 . 0 lunch 13 . 00-13 . 45 parallel session of free papers 13 . 45-14 . 30 parallel session 14 . 30-15 . 15 parallel session 15 . 15-15 . 30 close session of section i 15 . 30-16 . 0 tea / coffee section ii : language loss from a psycholinguistic perspective 16 . 00-17 . 0 plenary session : kee de bot 17 . 00-17 . 45 parallel session 17 . 45-18 . 30 parallel session 19 . 00-20 . 30 dinner friday , november 27 , 1998 section ii continue : language loss from a psycholinguistic perspective 08 . 30-09 . 30 plenary session : joel walter 09 . 30-10 . 15 parallel session 10 . 15-10 . 30 close session of section ii 10 . 30-11 . 0 tea / coffee 11 . 00-12 . 0 plenary session : willem fase lecture 12 . 00-13 . 0 lunch section iii : toward an integrate explanatory framework for process of language shift and loss 13 . 00-15 . 0 preparatory workshop 15 . 00-15 . 30 tea / coffee 15 . 30-17 . 0 round table chair by michael clyne 17 . 00-17 . 30 close session of conference general information conference secretariat tilburg university research group on language and minority c / o heleen strate - keurentj p . o . box 90153 nl-5000 le tilburg tel + 31 13 4662588 fax + 31 13 4663110 e - mail language . loss . 98 @ kub . nl organize committee - dr . ton ammerlaan , arnhem school of business - madeleine hulsen , university of nijmegen - dr . jetske klatter - folmer , tilburg university - heleen strate - keurentj , tilburg university - piet van avermaet , university of leuven - dr . kutlay yagmur , tilburg university scientific committee - prof . kee de bot , university of nijmegen - prof . michael clyne , monash university , melbourne - prof . joshua fishman , stanford university , californium / yeshiva university , new york - prof . koen jaspaert , university of leuven - dr . sjaak kroon , tilburg university location the conference will be hold at koningshof conference center , veldhoven , the netherland . this modern conference center be situate in forest area , only fifteen minute from the city of eindhoven and eindhoven airport . all room have a shower , toilet , television and telephone . koningshof offer a wide range of indoor and outdoor sport and leisure facility , include a swim pool , sauna , fitness club and squash court . registration and fee for registration , all participant ( include author of submit abstract of papers ) be request to mail the attach registration form before august 1 , 1998 . the registration fee be : dfl 410 conference programme and full board , before july 1 , 1998 . dfl 460 conference programme and full board , after july 1 , 1998 . dfl 235 conference programme , before july 1 , 1998 . dfl 285 conference programme , after july 1 , 1998 . please add an additional dfl 10 to cover international transfer charge if subscribe from abroad . the fee for the programme cover the conference fee , lunch on thursday and friday , tea / coffee during break , and the foresee conference publication . the fee for full board additionally cover a single-room accommodation for one night include breakfast at koningshof conference center on thursday / friday as well as dinner on thursday . you will receive confirmation of registration , and the final programme at the end of august , 1998 . those who arrive earlier or wish to stay longer must take care of further accommodation themselve . they can contact the conference secretariat . payment of fee all payment should reach us either before june 15 , 1998 or ultimately by august 1 , 1998 ( see registration and fee ) . fee should be pay in dutch guilder to : kub / flw , account number 2386602 , mention ' code 1 . 8210 . w334 ' . cancellation the conference secretariat should be notify of cancellation in write . if cancellation be receive before august 1 , 1998 all fee , minus a cancellation charge of 25 % will be refund . if cancel after august 1 , but before september 1 , 1998 the cancellation charge will be 50 % . no refund will be make for cancellation receive later than september 1 , 1998 . submission of papers all those intend to present a paper in the free paper parallel session be request to submit a one-page abstract before april 15 , 1998 . abstract be for 35 - minute papers ( plus 10 minute for discussion ) . please send three double-space copy of the abstract , of which two should be without any identification of author or affiliation , and the third should include your name , affiliation , postal address , e-mail , fax and phone number . you be also ask to include a diskette contain the abstract ( preferably in word perfect 5 . 1 or higher ) . please state at the top of each copy for which section of the conference the abstract be intend ( section i or ii ) . english will be the official language and the prefer language for the presentation of papers . notification of acceptance of the paper will be send before june 1 , 1998 . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ registration form third international conference on maintenance and loss of minority language , koningshof conference center , veldhoven , the netherland , november 26 - november 27 , 1998 . please fill out completely and return to the conference secretariat before july 1 , or ultimately before august 1 , 1998 . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ o male / o female name , initial : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . first name : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . institution : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . mail address : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . country : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . tel . / fax : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . e - mail : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . please register me for : o conference programme and full board , before july 1 , 1998 . dfl 410 o conference programme and full board , after july 1 , 1998 . dfl 460 o conference programme , before july 1 , 1998 . dfl 235 o conference programme , after july 1 , 1998 . dfl 285 i hereby confirm that the fee have be remit to the kub / flw account ( see \ 171payment of fee \ 187 ) . special request or requirement : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . place / deat : signature : diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/9-269msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part7/9-269msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d5e07749 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/9-269msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: generative grammar + +the 8th colloquium on generative grammar will be hold in palmelum , portugal , from april 19 until 22 . enclose be the program and information concern accommodation and registration . 8th colloquium on generative grammar palmelum , 19-22 april 1998 program april 19 17 . 0 - registration 18 . 30 - invite speaker anna maria dus sciullo ( uqam ) local asymmetry in romance , morphological paradigm and morphological object 20 . 30 - dinner party at the castle april 20 9 . 0 - spanish indefinite in a type - drive logical form javier gutus \ 233rrez - rexach ( ohio state university ) 9 . 40 - two type of cognate object asya pereltsvaig ( mcgill university ) 10 . 20 - some remark on nominal feature juan romero ( uam ) coffee 11 . 20 - contrast dialectal i escale articulat \ 242ry : la sonoritzacus \ 243 d ' obstruent en catal \ 224 je \ 250 jim \ 233nez martinez ( univ . of valencium ) 12 . 0 - between syntax and phonology : phrasal weight effect in european portuguese . marina vig \ 225rio and s \ 243nium frota ( univ . minho & univ . lisbon ) 12 . 40 - the analysis of stress within ot : constraint , rank and correspondence theory . teresa vallverd \ 250 alboru \ 224 ( uab ) lunch 14 . 0 - paratactic dependency and covert merge ricardo etxeparre ( l . e . i . a . / c . u . s ) 14 . 40 - the reflexive / medio-passive merger : diachronic syntax under minimalist assumption . mark hale and madelyn kissock ( concordium univ . ; oakland univ . ) 15 . 20 - restructure control susus wurmbrand ( mit ) tea 16 . 20 - post - verbal subject with unaccusative verb and passive form , case assignment and definiteness restriction . ana maria brito ( univ . porto ) 17 . 0 - some remark on denominal verb silvium gumiel , norberto moreno , isabel p \ 233rez and juan romero ( ortega y gasset ) 17 . 40 - toward derive the epp and abstract case eric haeberlus ( univ . of geneva ) april 21 9 . 0 - soft constraint v parameter in the analysis of discourse - configurationality joao costa ( hil / leiden univ . & univ . of lisbon ) 9 . 40 - what merge and move can or can't do lui l \ 243pez ( univ . of missourus ) 10 . 20 - focus and economy in scramble language natalium kondrashova ( cornell university ) coffee 11 . 20 - vowel quality and prosodic structure in brazilian portuguese ruben van de vijver ( tuebingen university ) 12 . 0 - dominancium del troqueo valenciano teresa cabr \ 233 monn \ 233 ( uab ) 12 . 40 - raddoppiamento sintattico as an epiphenomenon young - mee yu cho ( rutger university ) lunch 14 . 0 - rhythmic difference between brazilian and european portuguese : evidence from rhythm implementation and the pf interface . maria bernadete abaurre & charlotte galve ( unus ) 14 . 40 - case splits , animacy and burzio 's generalization diane nelson ( leed univ ) 15 . 20 - minimalism , antisymmetry and the dynamics of morphological strength frank drijkoningen ( ots / utrecht university ) tea 16 . 20 - movement across " de " virginium motapanyane ( univ . of new brunswick ) 17 . 0 - conflation process revisit jaume mateu i fontanal ( uab ) 17 . 40 - nominale senza articolo e lingue germaniche paolum crisma ( padova univ ) april 22 9 . 0 - unaccusativity mismatch in greek artemi alexiadou & elena anagnastopoulou ( potsdam university & mit ) 9 . 40 - two source for relative clause formation in brazilian portuguese mary kato & jairo nune ( unicamp ) 10 . 20 - on dative argument and shortest move beatriz fernandez fernandez ( univ . basque country ) 11 . 0 - subjunctive free relative and free choice description josep quer ( ots / utrecht univ ) coffee 12 . 15 - invite speaker : hele contrera ( univ . washington , seattle ) negation in english and spanish alternate : syntax : condition on optional movement - kumiko ikeda ( univ . arkansa ) the syntax of argument structure and " entre " - phrase revisit - linda escobar ( madrid ) negative concord in simple sentence - eva berk ( univ . complutense madrid ) feature strength and pie - pip - norvin richard ( mit ) phonology : inherent v . prosodic feature in sign language phonology - diana brentarus ( purdue univ ) palmela how to get to palmelum : on sunday 19th , there will be a bus leave from lisbon airport to the conference site , castle of palmelum , at 16 . 0 . may you not want to take the bus , please follow the direction below : by car : from lisbon airport , go to a2 , direction set \ 250bal ( south ) . take the exit at palmelum and follow the direction to palmelum and to the castle . by bus : from lisbon airport , take a taxi to pra \ 231a de espanha . take the bus to set \ 250bal - end stop ( bus station ) . there , take a bus to palmelum . get off at the stop in palmelum , and walk or take a taxi to the castle . fees and lodging the colloquium fee be pte 7 500 $ 0 ( about us $ 42 ) , from which the participant present talk be exempt . the organise committee be try to raise fund to give grant to such participant . the colloquium will take place in pousada de palmelum , locate in a castle which once belong to the military order of santiago , about 40 km away from lisbon . as the pousada only have 25 room available , participant wish to be lodge there be strongly recommend to make an early book . alternative lodge will be available in a hotel in set \ 250bal , about 7 km away from the pousada ; the organise committee will provide transportation between set \ 250bal and the pousada in the morn and late in the afternoon . participant wish to book their accommodation and meal through the organise committee may choose one of the follow package : package 1 : lodge in a double room and breakfast at the pousada de palmelum ( 19-20 , 20-21 , 21-22 ) + dinner ( 19 ) + lunch ( 20 , 21 ) + coffee - break ( 5 ) + registration fee = pte 46 500 $ 0 package 2 : lodge in a single room and breakfast at the pousada de palmelum ( 19-20 , 20-21 , 21-22 ) + dinner ( 19 ) + lunch ( 20 , 21 ) + coffee - break ( 5 ) + registration = pte 74 0 $ 0 package 3 : lodge in a double room and breakfast at the albergarium laitau , set \ 250bal ( 19-20 , 20-21 , 21-22 ) + dinner ( 19 ) + lunch ( 20 , 21 ) + coffee - break ( 5 ) + registration fee = pte 32 500 $ 0 package 4 : lodge in a single room and breakfast at the albergarium laitau , set \ 250bal ( 19-20 , 20-21 , 21-22 ) + dinner ( 19 ) + lunch ( 20 , 21 ) + coffee - break ( 5 ) + registration fee = pte 42 500 $ 0 package 5 : dinner ( 19 ) + lunch ( 20 , 21 ) + coffee - break ( 5 ) + registration fee = pte 22 500 $ 0 colloquium secretariat all mail should be send to : 1 . gabrielum mato dlgr , faculdade de letra da universidade de lisboa alameda da universidade 1699 lisboa codex portugal fax : 351 - 1-7960063 or 2 . manuelum . ambar @ fl . ul . pt diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/9-270msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part7/9-270msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..802cad31 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/9-270msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sociolinguistic symposium + +reminder : you can still register ( at the standard reat of 140 pound sterl until february 28 , thereafter 160 pound ) for ' ss12 ' - the 12th ( uk ) sociolinguistics symposium . this be the sociolympics - at least on the european side of the atlantic ! ' ss12 ' will be hold at the institute of education university of london 20 bedford way london wc1h oal uk from thursday 26th march ( mid-day ) to saturday 28th march ( mid-day ) 1998 programme plenary colloquium paper in parallel session short ' work in progress ' report poster presentation publisher display social event british sign language interpretation available to participant who request this in advance . academic organise committee professor jenny cheshire , queen mary & westfield college , university of london ; professor jennifer coate , roehampton institute london ; dr penelope gardner - chloro , birkbeck college , university of london ; dr ben rampton & celium robert , thame valley university ; euan reid , institute of education , university of london . ; professor brian street , king 's college , university of london . plenaries professor jan blommaert ( university of antwerp / international pragmatic association ) : reconstruct the sociolinguistic image of africa : grassroot write in shaba , congo . professor debbie cameron ( university of strathclyde , glasgow ) , good to talk ? the discourse and practice of communication skill . professor penny eckert ( stanford university ) variation , style & identity . professor susan gal ( university of chicago ) language ideology and linguistic boundary : the semiotic of differentiation . colloquia 1 . speech representation & institutional discourse convenor : stef slembrouck , dept of english , university of gent , belgium & mike baynham , centre for language & literacy , university of technology , sydney this colloquium aim to bring together concern with institutional discourse and an interest in discourse representation phenomenon ( ' report speech ' ) . it focus will be on how institutional member ( client , professional and novice ) represent , incorporate and appropriate the discourse ( ' voice ' ) of ' the other ' in their own discourse . this theme be intend to reflect the grow body of research into practice of discourse representation in a range of site ( media , legal , educational , social work ) . in these site , such practice be often constitutive of institutional process and affect institutional outcome . the colloquium theme also tie in with the current interest ( within pragmatic , discourse analysis , etc . ) in re-contextualisation and process of ( re ) formulation . contributor include : malcolm coulthard , janet maybin , geert jacob , titus ensink , greg myer , graham hall , srikant sarangus & akira satoh , 2 . construct the university : problematize the notion of language in academic discourse . convenor : cary jone & brian street , school of education , king 's college , university of london the aim of this colloquium be to explore issue surround academic literacy and the genre of faculty feedback , with particular reference to british and international student in higher education . rather than focus on study skill or academic socialisation , the dominant discourse in this field , the session will address from a number of perspective the model of academic literacy and discourse , which problematise the vary literacy practice involve in the constitution of ' the university ' . in particular the focus will be on the gap between student and faculty expectation of academic write process and the conceptualisation and representation of ' language ' embed in them . contributor will include , in addition to the convenor , fiona english , monika hermerschmidt , mary lea , mary scott , joan turner & theresa lilli . 3 . language , gender & sexuality convenor : debbie cameron ( university of strathclyde ) this colloquium be a response to the rapid development of sociolinguistic work in which sexuality or sexual identity be a key social variable . among the question we hope to reflect on , in papers , response to papers and open discussion , be : be there and should there be a distinctive gay / lesbian sociolinguistic ? how should we theorise the relationship between sexuality and gender ? have sociolinguist talk too little about heterosexuality ? how do sociolinguist position themselve with regard to exist theory of sexual identity / practice , especially feminist theory and queer theory ? contributor : kathryn remlinger , paul mcilvenny , joanne winter . 4 . oral narrative across context & culture convenor : alexandra georgakopoulou , dept . of byzantyne and modern greek study , king 's college , university of london & shoshana blum - kulka , department of communication , hebrew university , jerusalem , israel . the goal of the colloquium be to bring together ethnographic , discourse analytical and interactional sociolinguistic perspective to discuss the role of context and culture in the discursive shape of oral narrative mode and function . the papers present will attempt to combine micro-level with macro-level analytic concern , and their scope will cover a wide range of oral narrative mode ( e . g . conversational story , life history , mediate discourse narrative , family dinner narrative ) in different community . paper will be present by catherine snow , shoshana blum - kulka , alexandra georgakopoulou , esther schelly - newman and tamar katriel . the discussant of the presentation will include johanna thornborrow , maria sifianou , mike baynham and paddy scannell . 5 . disability , language & social identity convenor : graham h . turner , deaf study group , department of education study , university of central lancashire , preston this interdisciplinary colloquium set out to address question raise by claim about ' deaf identity ' - in the sense of an identity shape by distinct linguistic and cultural form - and other disable identity , by focus upon the role of language in discourse practice that construct and reflect such identity . doe the language currently use by and about disable people ( include deaf people ) sustain the distinction , and what part do language play in any change be witness ? in spite of the existence of theoretical deaf and disability literature , relatively little have to date emerge by way of empirical account of language choice in either personal or institutional discourse , and there have be little theorization of language practice in such context . while sociolinguist ' discussion of ( for instance ) ethnicity move on from the debate about group-membership - as-acquire - disposition versus group-membership - as-situate - performance , there remains little exploration of even these two notion in relation to language and disability . the purpose of this colloquium be to assess the state of knowledge in this field and to begin to explore ( a ) the role of disable people in effect language change , ( b ) the extent to which communicative practice be define in relation to disable identity , ( c ) what ( if any ) pattern emerge from the cross-reference of different group in this regard and ( d ) what kind of research could tell us more about the role of language in construct and perform disability . within this session ( which will have british sign language / english interpretation ) four 25 - minute papers will be follow by short independent response from two discussant and an open workshop session for exploration of issue arise . contributor include : jenny corbett , mairian corker , susan gregory , & kyra pollitt . 6 . computer - mediate communication , language and society convenor : dr . simeon j . yate , discipline of sociology , faculty of social science , open university . the colloquium will cover a range of sociolinguistic topic relate to the use of computer - mediate communication ( cmc ) in contemporary society . cmc system range from the personal form of electronic mail and internet-relay chat , through on-line form of audio and video conference , to the world wide web and other digital media format . the aim of the colloquium be to explore , through the discussion of present papers , the connection between language use , cmc and key aspect of contemporary society , such as : globalisation , work , politics , identity , gender and media genre . this colloquium represent a development of the session on the socio-linguistic of computer - mediate communication ( cmc ) hold at ss11 , and will provide an opportunity for researcher in this field to present and discuss current theory and finding . the focus of the session will be upon the relationship between contemporary society , contemporary language use and the various form of cmc . speaker will include : simeon j . yate , susan herr , john paolillo , lynn cherny , lorenzo mondada , robert fouser , zazie todd , p . nayar & jacqueline johnson lambiase . . 7 . maintain indigenous language , with special reference to latin america - state plan v grass - root initiative : convenor : jane freeland ( univ of portsmouth ) & rosaleen howard - malverde ( univ of liverpool ) latin american government be give increase attention to the maintenance of indigenous langauge , mainly through formal education . however , outcome frequently clash with , be even destructive of , language maintenance strategy develop by organise indigenous group . this workshop will explore the relationship between these different approach , through a series of brief case study ( pre-circulate ) , but above all through extensive discussionof the language plan issue raise by this clash . speaker will include : kendall king , sheilum aikman , serafin coronel - molina , tim marr & eliseo canulef m . 8 . language & multimodality convenor : prof . gunther kress , culture communication and society ( ccs ) group , institute of education , london text in many domain of public communication be become more intensely multimodal : that be , they make a deliberate use of the visual as well as the write ( where before that may have be an incidental matter ) for overt purpose of communication . social difference therefore find expression not only in the linguistic mode whether write or speak ( as in generic or discursive difference , eg ) but in other mode . different combination , different emphasis of mode may respond to different social purpose , so that even at this level there be a new issue of what the consequence be for language . if in a multimodal text some information be carry visually and some verbally - where before it be all carry verbally - it follow that language will play a different role in the overtly multus modal text than it do in the formerly ( at least ostensibly ) monomodal text . other participant : theo van leeuwen , david graddol , roz ivanic & fiona ormerod , radan martinec , carey jewitt , and judy delin . 9 . teach & learn bilingually in post - colonial context convenor : marilyn martin - jone , university of lancaster & peter martin , universitus bruneus darussalam . over the last decade , there have be an increase amount of research into language practice in school and classroom in a number of post-colonial context . in each of these multililngual context , a former colonial language be still use as a medium of instruction . the aim of this colloquium be to bring together researcher work in different multilingual site and to enable them to compare insight from research which combine detail analysis of bilingual classroom discourse with ethnographic observation . our specific objective be ( 1 ) to compare the way in which teacher and learner in these setting accomplish lesson in two language ; ( 2 ) to identify commonality and difference in bilingual discourse practice observe and analyse in different institutional site ; ( 3 ) to discuss the implication of these commonality and difference . contributor include : casimir rubagumya , grace bunyus & nancy hornberger , angel lin & jo arthur , in addition to the convenor . 10 . language play & the construction of mean among work class teenager in hong kong . convenor : angel lin , city university of hong kong . other contributor will include isaac lbe , michelle kwan , tit - wing lo & kevin chu , with chri candlin as discussant . 11 . there will also be a postgraduate workshop , convene by kristina bennert , of university college , cardiff . bennert @ cardiff . ac . uk . further details on programme by post : the full provisional programme be now be send by post to people as they register , along with local travel detail , and hotel book arrangement . on the internet : our website be be update regularly until the event itself , and you can find us at : http : / / www . ioe . ac . uk / cc / ss12 papers as well as the colloquium , the programme include c60 35 - minute ' paper ' - where presenter be be encourage to speak for no more than c20 minute , leave c15 minute for question and discussion , c20 15 minute ' report ' on work in progress ) , and c12 ' poster ' . the criterion for selection be : originality , significance , estimate contribution to conceptual development of the field , lucidity . all submission , include those for the colloquium , be subject to anonymous review by member of the committee during september and october 1997 , with the help of colloquium convenor where appropriate . in addition to those speak in the colloquium , presenter will include david barton , stellum bortonus - ricardo , jennifer coate , jenny cheshire , gemma moss , anne pauwel , mark sebba , alison sealey . costs standard symposium fee - 140 pound sterl leat symposium fee - 160 pound sterl ( for booking receive after february 27 , 1998 ) student / unwage symposium fee - 95 pound , ( on production of satisfactory evidence of status ) day symposium fee ( only available after the standard book period end on february 27 , 1998 , and if place be leave ) . registration the form which follow be only about registration for the symposium itself , administer by the institute of education 's conference office : email c . bird @ ioe . ac . uk , not , please not , the sender of this message ! ( for accommodation see note at end . ) payment of the appropriate symposium fee be obligatory , and will entitle you to all document for the meet ( programme , abstract booklet , participant list ) , and to a badge give admission to session , tea / coffee etc at break , and buffet lunch . conference registration form : ( print this off and fax or mail it , or use the electronic version on our website - address of this at the end of the posting ) please complete the follow as you would like it to appear on the participant ' list - only one person on each form ] : your title : ( mr / ms / dr / prof / . . . . . ) your family name : your other name ( s ) : your institution & departmental address : phone and fax number for communication ( say if work or private ) : your email number : address for correspondence if different from your institution : please reserve a conference place for me : date of book . . . . . either for the whole meet or @ standard rate of 140 pound or @ late rate of 160 pound or for the follow half-day thursday 26 / 3 @ 45 pound friday 27 / 3 be @ 45 " friday 27 / 3 pm @ 45 " saturday 28 / 3 @ 45 " complete registration form , along with sterl cheque ( non-sterl cheque or bank transfer add 10 % please ) payable to ' institute of education - ss12 ' , should be send to the conference office ( ss12 ) , institute of education , 20 bedford way , london wc1h 0al , uk . book enquiry can be make to the conference officer there , cathy bird ( c . bird @ ioe . ac . uk ) tel : + 44 . 171 . 612 . 6017 . . . . fax : + 44 . 171 . 612 . 6402 . accommodation booking should be make independently , or through hotelscene , a reservation service offer discount accommodation in a range of hotel etc within a few minute walk from the institute of education in the bloomsbury district of west central london . hotelscene information will be normally only send to you on receipt of your registration form , but can be send earlier if you need it - on request to the conference office . single room and breakfast price will be from about 20 pound per night in a student hall of residence [ not many of these leave now ] , to about \ 163100 per night in a first class hotel - less per head in double room . website address for update on ss12 : http : / / www . ioe . ac . uk / cc / ss12 . euan reid culture , communication and society institute of education university of london 20 bedford way london wc1h 0al tel : + 44 171 612 6524 / fax : + 44 171 612 6177 diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/9-271msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part7/9-271msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d906b6a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/9-271msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: l2 acquisition of rom + +call for papers special session : second language acquisition and the romance languages 1998 convention of the modern language association ( mla ) december 27-30 , 1998 san francisco , ca abstract of no more than 500 word on any aspect of second language acquisition relate to the learn or teach of romance language ( preference give to language acquisition in instruct setting ) . abstract must be receive by march 16 , 1998 . participant must be mla member by april 1 , 1998 . abstract or inquiry to : jeffrey reeder dept . of modern foreign language baylor university , box 97393 waco , tx 78798 fax : ( 254 ) 710-3799 e-mail : jeffrey _ reeder @ baylor . edu diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/9-271msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part7/9-271msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8a160764 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/9-271msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: fhcg-98 + +joint conference on formal grammar , head-driven phrase structure grammar , and categorial grammar august 14-16 , 1998 , saarbruecken , germany second call for papers fhcg-98 combine the 4th conference on formal grammar and the 5th conference on head - drive phrase structure grammar . it precede the 10th european summer school in logic , language , and information ( esslli x ) . aims and scope fhcg-98 hope to provide a platform for presentation of new and original research on formal grammar , head-driven phrase structure grammar , and categorial grammar . theme of interest include , but be not limit to , * formal and computational syntax , semantics , and pragmatic ; * head-driven phrase structure grammar and categorial grammar ; * model-theoretic and proof-theoretic method in linguistics ; * constraint-base and resource-sensitive approach to grammar ; * foundational , methodological and architectural issue in grammar . special events the conference feature a symposium on unbound dependency as well as a special session on information package . symposium on unbound dependency : empirical problem and formal technique invite speaker : anne abeille ( pari 7 university ) bob carpenter ( bell lab , murray hill ) michael moortgat ( utrecht university ) ivan sag ( stanford university ) ed stabler ( ucla ) annie zaenen ( xerox , grenoble ) the symposium provide a comparison of recent work on unbound dependency from various theoretical angle . relevant empirical issue include , but be not limit to , parasitic gap , relative clause , pied-pip , atb - phenomenon , weak and strong island , comparative , and the semantics of wh-question . there will be presentation focus on recent work in hpsg , lfg , tag , cg , and the minimalist framework , follow by a panel discussion . special session on information package invite speaker : elisabeth engdahl ( university of gothenburg ) enric vallduvus ( universitat pompeu fabra , barcelona , t . b . c . ) this session be concern with formal approach to information package - - - those linguistic strategy which allow information to be encode in different way , appropriate to different context , emphasize the interpretive significance of basic information package distinction and their grammatical realization within and across natural language . the special session will consist of two invite lecture and contribute papers appropriate to its theme . submission details we invite e-mail submission of abstract for 30 - minute papers ( include question and comment ) . a submission should consist of two part : - an information sheet ( in ascius ) , contain the name of the author ( s ) , affiliation ( s ) , e-mail and postal address ( e ) , a title , and an indication whether the paper be to be consider for the special session on information package ; - an abstract , consist of a description of not more than 5 page ( include figure and reference ) . abstract may be either in plain ascii or in ( unix-compatible encode ) postscript , pdf , or dvi . please avoid use binhex or mime . abstract can be send to fg @ ufal . mff . cunus . cz ( geert - jan m . kruijff ) ( extended ) abstract submission deadline march , 31 , 1998 notification of acceptance may , 15 , 1998 proceedings a full version of the accept paper will be include in the conference proceedings , to be distribute at the conference . full papers be due july , 1 , 1998 . publication pend final approval by the publisher , a select number of papers will be publish as a volume of the recently start csli - series " study in constraint - base lexicalism " , with series editor andrea kathol , jean - pierre koenig and sbe mchombo . there will be a separate round of submission and review for this volume after the conference . programme committee gosse bouma ( groningen , chair ) richard oehrle ( arizona , chair ) klaus netter ( dfki , local arrangement ) geert - jan kruijff ( prague , submission ) anne abeille ( pari ) bob kasper ( ohio state ) bob carpenter ( bell lab ) andrea kathol ( uc berkeley ) john coleman ( oxford ) shalom lappin ( london ) ann copestake ( csli ) glyn morrill ( barcelona ) mary dalrymple ( xerox parc ) tsuneko nakazawa ( tokyo ) elisabeth engdahl ( gotenborg ) anton nijholt ( twente ) daniele godard ( pari ) gertjan van noord ( groningen ) erhard hinrich ( tuebingen ) carl pollard ( ohio state ) jack hoeksema ( groningen ) further information web site for esslli x : http : / / top . coli . uni-sb . de / essllus / web site for fhcg-98 : http : / / www . dfkus . de / event / hpsg98 / the organizer : gosse bouma ( chair ) gosse @ let . rug . nl dick oehrle ( chair ) rto @ chol . douglass . arizona . edu klaus netter ( local arrangement ) klaus . netter @ dfkus . de geert - jan kruijff ( paper submission ) gj @ ufal . mff . cunus . cz fhcg-98 fhcg-98 fhcg-98 fhcg-98 fhcg-98 fhcg-98 fhcg-98 fhcg-98 fhcg-98 - gosse bouma , alfa - informatica , rug , postbus 716 , 9700 as groningen gosse @ let . rug . nl tel . + 31-50 - 3635937 fax + 31-50 - 3636855 diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/9-278msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part7/9-278msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5c9b55e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/9-278msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ld ' 98 second cfp + +ld ' 98 the first international workshop on label deduction freiburg , germany , september 7 - 9 , 1998 http : / / www . informatik . uni-freiburg . de / ~ ld98 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * second call for papers * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * aim and format to survey research in the field , and to allow researcher ( in logic , computer science , artificial intelligence , linguistic , etc . ) to exchange idea , technique and result . o both finish work and work in progress can be report . we welcome three class of submission with presentation : + system description : 2 page ( system demo ) + work in progress : 5 page ( short presentation ) + polish work : 15 page ( long presentation ) o submission will be referee primarily on a basis of relevance , for an informal proceedings distribute only at the workshop . since an intention of the workshop be to survey current work , version of papers that have be , or may , appear elsewhere be welcome . paper may later be submit to a plan second round of referee , for proper publication as a book or journal special issue . o submission should be send by email : please mail + a postscript file , and + a plain text file include title , author , and contact information to ld98 @ informatik . uni-freiburg . de * topic of interest we welcome papers on current research in all aspect of label deduction , include but not limit to : o logical model base on label deduction o formal metatheory for , or base on , label deduction o hybrid reasoner and combination of logic base on label o automate reason , implementation , and system support o annotate logic program o application * important date o submission : april 15th , 1998 o notification : june 26th , 1998 o final paper : july 31st , 1998 o workshop : sept 7 - 9 , 1998 * conference site institut fuer informatik of the university of freiburg . freiburg be a town of about 200 , 0 inhabitant at the edge of the black - forest . the city be easily accessible , be within an hour from international airport in strasbourg and basel . there be also good connection ( hourly train ) to airport in frankfurt and zurich , which be about 2 to 3 hour away . * organize committee david basin and luca vigano ` * program committee david basin , institut fuer informatik , freiburg , germany marcello d ' agostino , universita ` dus ferrara , italy dov gabbay , imperial college , london , uk sean matthew , max - planck - institut fuer informatik , saarbruecken , germany luca vigano ` , institut fuer informatik , freiburg , germany * address o the ld ' 98 home page ( http : / / www . informatik . uni-freiburg . de / ~ ld98 / ) o email : ld98 @ informatik . uni-freiburg . de o by post : ld ' 98 c / o luca vigano ` institut fuer informatik universitaet freiburg am flughafen 17 79110 freiburg germany phone : + 49 ( 761 ) 203-8243 fax : + 49 ( 761 ) 203-8242 diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/9-278msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part7/9-278msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2b30c0d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/9-278msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cfp : endanger language - edinburgh , 25-27 sept 98 + +endanger language - what role for the the specialist ? - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - edinburgh , scotland - 25-27 september 1998 call for papers the workshop will provide a forum for researcher and activist work for the maintenance of indigenous language that face an uncertain future . conference scope and aims in recent year , number of support organization have establish themselve , all aim to mobilize research effort , popular opinion and money in defence of decline language . the question be often raise of how these outsider can really help the cause that they have identify . language community must have inner strength in order to survive , or at least the will and the means to go on use their traditional tongue . outside organization , however well-mean , cannot supply such quality directly . some ask whether the organization even have the right to try to interfere . this conference , the second organize by the foundation for endanger language , be seek answer to one part of this question . how can language specialist , whether professional linguist , educator , media professional or whoever , actually contribute to language maintenance ? we shall be look for testimony on the actual effect of professional involvement on small language community throughout the world : both community member , and the professional themselve will have their tale to tell . we do not expect a common set of conclusion to emerge from this share of experience and analysis . but we shall be look at the variety we find , and ask if it point to a good way to define the role of the support organization : how they can complement one another , perhap share technique , perhap transmit knowledge ? some theme that need to be address : when do the professional best act as an external consultant , when as a team-player ? what be useful relation : among grammarian , lexicographer and sociolinguist ? among community-leader , language-activist and language-scientist ? among ordinary speaker , creative user , broadcaster and publisher ? what have be great success in specialist language work , and what motivate the people responsible ? how do local work benefit from el support organization with a global or continental view ? is the need for technical assistance , production of material , publicity , fund , political agitation ? should el support organization themselve specialize ? if so how : regionally , or by function ? the date will be 25-27 september 1998 , and the venue the pollock hall in edinburgh . there will be a preliminary volume of proceedings distribute at the conference . presentation will last twenty minute each , with a further ten minute for discussion . all presentation should be accessible largely in english , but use of the language of interest , for quotation or exemplification , may well be appropriate . organizer : dr nichola ostler foundation for endanger language , bath , england prof kenneth mackinnon university of edinburgh and hertfordshire dr briony william university of edinburgh , scotland programme committee : akira yamamoto , mahendra k verma , andrew woodfield , anthony woodbury , tasaku tsunoda , jane simpson , marus rhydwen , jon reyhner , nichola ostler , david nash , christopher moseley , kenneth mackinnon , john clew , margaret allen . abstract submission abstract should not exceed 500 word . they can be submit in one of two way : hard copy or electronic submission . they should be in english . a ) hard copy ( or fax ) : three copy should be send to : nichola ostler foundation for endanger language batheaston villum , 172 bailbrook lane bath ba1 7aa england this should have a clear short title , but should not bear anything to identify the author ( s ) . on a separate sheet , please include the follow information : name : name of the author ( s ) title : title of the paper email : email address of the first author , if any addr : postal address of the first author tel : telephone number of the first author , if any fax : fax number of the first author , if any the name of the first author will be use in all correspondence . if possible , please also send an e-mail to nichola ostler at < nostler @ chibcha . demon . co . uk > inform him of the hard copy submission . this be in case the hard copy do not reach its destination . this e-mail should contain the information specify in the section below . b ) electronic submission : electronic submission should be in plain ascius text email message give the follow detail : # name : name of first author # title : title of the paper # email : e - mail address of the first author # addr : postal address of the first author # tel : telephone number of the first author , if any # fax : fax number of the first author and in a separate section # abstr : abstract of the paper important dates abstract submission deadline march 29 notification of committee 's decision april 27 author submit camera-ready text july 14 conference sept 25-27 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - nichola ostler manage director president linguacubun ltd foundation for endanger language http : / / www . bri . ac . uk / dept / philosophy / ctll / fel / batheaston villum , 172 bailbrook lane bath ba1 7aa england + 44-1225 - 85-2865 fax + 44-1225 - 85-9258 nostler @ chibcha . demon . co . uk diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/9-282msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part7/9-282msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..85b34fd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/9-282msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 31st poznan linguistic meet 2nd circular + +31st poznan linguistic meet : recent development in linguistic theory 1 - 3 may 1998 , poznan , poland international meet of the cross - linguistic project on pre - and protomorphology in language acquisition 1 - 4 may 1998 , poznan , poland second circular dear colleague , this be to provide you with some further information concern the 31st plm and project meet . arrival and departure the plm will take full three day ( friday to sunday ) while the project meet will start on friday even and continue until monday . therefore , room for the participant will be book for four night ( so that you can arrive on thursday and leave on monday ) , unless differently request . please let us know of the date and time of your arrival and departure as soon as possible . a tentative outline of the programme with preliminary list of participant thursday april 30 registration ; informal welcome reception ( beer , snack etc . ) friday may 1 8 : 0 - 9 : 0 breakfast 9 : 0 official open of the 31st plm 9 : 30-10 : 15 plenary : ian maddieson ( ucla ) 10 : 20-11 : 20 section a : optimality and naturalness convener : k . dziubalska - kolaczyk participant : w . u . dressler , h . c . luschutzky , p . gasiorowskus , m . onederra , r . rhode , c . ringen , j . rubach , m . rochon , r . singh , j . weckwerth * section b : cognitive linguistic convener : b . lewandowska - tomaszczyk participant : l . berezowskus , p . chruszczewskus , h . cuycken , m . kozlowska , p . lozowskus , k . panther , g . radden , d . sipka , w . skrzypczak , l . thornburg , k . wengorek * workshop i : comparative theoretical syntax : gb & minimalism convener : j . witko participant : r . borsley , d . cavar , b . cetnarowska , w . chume , c . czingler , a . doyle , g . fanselow , t . h . lee , f . neubarth , m . prinzhorn , p . stalmaszczyk , p . tajsner , h . van riemsdijk , v . yip and other * 11 : 20-11 : 50 coffee break 11 : 50-13 : 20 section & workshop continue 13 : 30-15 : 0 lunch break 15 : 00-16 : 30 section a : sla & psycholinguistic study convener : o . - s . bohn participant : p . bodor , e . jacewicz , n . kerschhoffer , r . lew , d . ravid , e . ronowicz , t . salasoo , t . siek - piskozub , h . wode * section b : cognitive linguistic continue workshop i continue 16 : 30-17 : 0 coffee break 17 : 30-18 : 45 natural morphology teach-in : w . u . dressler 19 : 0 dinner saturday may 2 9 : 0 - 9 : 45 plenary : henk van riemsdijk ( tilburg ) : " endocentricity " 9 : 50-10 : 50 section : cognitive linguistic continue workshop i continue project meet convener : w . u . dressler participant : among other a . aksu - koc , s . ceytlin , n . gagarina , s . gilli , m . kilanus - schoch , s . klampfer , k . laalo , s . nocettus , d . ravid , i . savickiene , s . sbaus , u . stephany , b . pfeiler , m . voeikova * 10 : 50-11 : 20 coffee break 11 : 20-12 : 50 section : sla & psycholinguistic study continue workshop i continue project meet continue 13 : 00-14 : 30 lunch break 14 : 30-15 : 15 plenary : e . gussmann ( catholic university of lublin ) 15 : 20-16 : 20 section : historical , sociohistorical & sociolinguistic study convener : j . fisiak participant : s . ash , o . buniyatova , a . dorodnych , a . kielkiewicz - janowiak , p . kwiecinskus , m . krygier , u . okulska , p . osiadacz , m . pawlowska * workshop ii : government phonology convener : e . cyran , j . rennison participant : a . bloch - rozmej , a . buczek , z . barkanyus , m . charette , p . diene , e . gussmann , k . jaskulum , z . kiss , a . kurtus , s . ploch , p . rebrus , g . rowicka , t . scheer , p . segeral , p . szigetvarus , j . wojcik project meet continue 16 : 20-16 : 50 coffee break 16 : 50-17 : 50 section , workshop & meet continue 19 : 0 concert & banquet sunday may 3 9 : 0 - 9 : 45 plenary : p . trudgill ( lausanne ) : " language contact and the function of linguistic gender " 9 : 50-10 : 50 section : historical , sociohistorical & sociolinguistic study continue workshop ii continue project meet continue 10 : 50-11 : 20 coffee break 11 : 20-12 : 50 section : computational phonology convener : j . carson - berndsen participant : d . gibbon , j . weckwerth and other * workshop ii continue project meet continue 13 : 00-14 : 30 lunch break 14 : 30-15 : 15 plenary : ocke - schwen bohn ( aarhus ) 15 : 20-16 : 20 section , workshop & meet continue 16 : 20-16 : 50 coffee break 16 : 50-17 : 50 workshop & meet continue 17 : 50-18 : 20 close session of the 31st plm 18 : 30 dinner monday may 4 9 : 0 project meet continue * ) the final sequence of papers to be announce at a later date . one section paper will be assign 20 minute plus 10 minute for the discussion ; one plenary will take up 45 minute include discussion . absolute abstract submission deadline : march 22 , 1998 . publication of the proceedings there will be a possibility of publish a selection of the papers present in psicl ( poznan study in contemporary linguistic ) . a book exhibition will be organize by the omnibus bookshop offer attractive price ! final detail concern the conference will reach you in april in the form of the 3rd circular . we are looking forward to seeing you in poznan ! address for correspondence school of english adam mickiewicz university al . niepodlegloscus 4 61-874 poznan poland telephone : + 48 61 852 88 20 facsimile : + 48 61 852 31 3 electronic mail : plm @ ifa . amu . edu . pl world wide web : http : / / hum . amu . edu . pl / ~ ifauam / meet . htm diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/9-288msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part7/9-288msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f064a798 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/9-288msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: mental lexicon + +first international conference on the mental lexicon september 3 - 5 , 1998 university of alberta edmonton , alberta , canada host by : the mcri international mental lexicon research group department of linguistic , university of alberta sponsor by : social science and humanity research council of canada , university of alberta local organizer : gary libben submission deadline : * * april 6 , 1998 * * invite speaker : mark aronoff & frank anshen ( suny stony brook ) kenneth forster ( university of arizona ) william marslen - wilson ( birkbeck college , london ) the first international conference on the mental lexicon be solicit abstract for papers or poster that bear on the question of how morphologically simple and complex word be represent in the mind ( their morphological , phonological , syntactic , and semantic property ) , how they be link to one another , and how they be access in the process of language production and comprehension . we welcome submission of theoretical , psycholinguistic , neurolinguistic , and computational research . * conference location the conference will be hold at the university of alberta . the university be locate in the city of edmonton and be one of the largest research-intensive university in canada . the canadian rocky and the mountain town of banff and jasper be a 3 - 4 hour drive from the city . * scientific committee gonium jarema , chair , university of montreal , canada ria de bleser , universitat potsdam , germany bruce derw , university of alberta , canada eva kehayium , mcgill university , canada gary libben , university of alberta , canada jussus niemus , university of joensuu , finland loraine obler , cuny graduate center , u . s . a . * publication of proceedings select papers will be publish in the conference proceedings . * how to submit abstracts abstract should be less than 500 word in length ( exclude reference ) and may be submit by mail , e-mail , or fax . submission must be * receive by april 6 , 1998 * . at the top of the abstract please include your name , affiliation , address , telephone and fax number , and e-mail address . please leave several line between this information and the title and body of the abstract so that the header information can be remove for anonymous abstract review . also indicate at the top of your abstract , your preference for paper or poster presentation ( i . e . , paper only , poster only , paper or poster ) . send your abstract to : gonium jarema centre de recherche institut universitaire de geriatrie de montreal 4565 chemin queen mary montreal , quebec canada h3w 1w5 e-mail : jarema @ ere . umontreal . ca fax : ( 514 ) 340-3548 notification of acceptance or rejection will be make vium e-mail by april 30 . * for questions or more information on the conference please check our conference website : http : / / www . ualberta . ca / ~ lingui / lexiconf . html or contact gary libben tel : ( 403 ) 492-3434 fax : ( 403 ) 492-0806 e-mail : gary . libben @ ualberta . ca diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/9-288msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part7/9-288msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3089a120 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/9-288msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: korean linguistic + +the 11th international conference on korean linguistics july 6 - 9 , 1998 the university of hawaius the international circle of korean linguist ( ickl ) be please to post a * second call * for the 11th international conference on korean linguistic will be hold at the university of hawaius on july 6 - 9 , 1998 . the organize committee for the conference solicit abstract of individual research papers treat any aspect of korean linguistics . in addition to the traditional general session , we plan to organize the follow special session : - case marker and special particle - relative clause & noun complement construction - complex predicate - the syllable in korean phonology - the problem of reduplication - issue in historical linguistics thus when you submit your abstract , please indicate which session you intend to address . abstract should not exceed three a4 ( or 8 . 5 " x 11 " ) single-space page include datum and reference . please mail your abstract to either address below . e - mail submission , but not fax submission , be acceptable . include a separate page or card show the title of your paper , your session ( general or special ; if special , which of the above ) , your name , affiliation , mail address , e-mail address , phone number , and fax number . accept papers will be publish in the conference proceedings ; select papers will be invite to be revise for consideration in the journal korean linguistic . note : if your abstract be accept , you will be require to submit your complete paper before the conference . important dates * deadline for abstract submission : march 20 , 1998 ( note ! this be a minor change from the initial call ) * notification of acceptance : mid april , 1998 * deadline for submission of complete paper : may 30 , 1998 * conference date : july 6 - 9 , 1998 mail abstract to either : ickl 1998 , c / o prof . jame hye - suk yoon department of english language & literature seoul nationaluniversity seoul , korea 151-742 ( e - mail : jhsyoon @ plaza . su . ac . kr ) - or - ickl 1998 , c / o prof . alexander vovin dept . of east asian language & literature 382 moore hall , 1890 east - west road university of hawaius honolulu , hawaius 96822 u . s . a . ( e - mail : vovin @ hawaius . edu ) * * * invited speakers * * * ( update list ) samuel martin ( yale university ) eung - do cook ( university of calgary ) wan - jin kim ( national academy of korean study ) robert ramsey ( university of maryland ) william o'grady ( university of hawaius ) chin - w . kim ( university of illinoi ) peter sell ( stanford university ) ho - min sohn ( university of hawaius ) john whitman ( cornell university ) > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < david jame silva , ph . d . vox : 817-272 - 5334 ( voice-mail ) asst professor of linguistic fax : 817-272 - 2731 university of texa at arlington net : david @ uta . edu box 19559 web : http : / / ling . uta . edu / arlington , tx 76019-0559 usa diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/9-28msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part7/9-28msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ac16b027 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/9-28msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: clite 1 + +announcing clite 1 the first conference on linguistic theory in eastern european languages to be organize by the phd program in theoretical linguistic of the university of szege , hungary , 19-21 april , 1998 , immediately follow the annual glow meet at tilburg . keynote speaker be : michael brody ( ucl and hungarian academy of science ) " mirror theory and the hungarian verbal complex " maria - luisa rivero ( university of ottawa ) , " stylistic verb movement in slavic and the balkan area " olga miseska tomic ( university of novus sad ) title tba ( topic : south slavic language ) the official language of the conference be english . one - page abstract be expect to be send by february 28 to the follow e-mail address : sztibor @ sol . cc . u-szege . hu or by ordinary mail to : " clite 1 " , jate alt . nyelv . tsz . egyetem u . 2 . , szege , h-6722 hungary fax : 36-62 - 321843 http : / / www . art . u-szege . hu / dep / genlinguistic / clite / clite1 . html registration fee be us $ 40 . 0 , which include a reception , midday meal and refreshments . a limit number of grant cover registration , accommodation and meal be available particularly to student and linguist from eastern europe . grant should be apply for as soon as possible but february 28 the latest . reasonable price accommodation be offer at local hotel , but inexpensive lodge especially for low-budget participant be also available . szege be a city of 170 , 0 in southern hungary , and a two-hour train-ride away from the capital , budapest . the conference venue be the centrally locate 180 - year old academy build . on behalf of the organize committee , istvan keneseus diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/9-28msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part7/9-28msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..30696452 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/9-28msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conference : emnlp3 + +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - call for papers - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - third conference on empirical method in natural language process ( emnlp - 3 ) when : tuesday , june 2 , 1998 ( follow the first international conference on language resource and evaluation and the nsf workshop on translingual information management ) where : granada , spain conference description : in the spirit of sigdat event , this conference will offer a general forum for novel research in corpus-base and statistical natural language process . area of interest include ( but be not limit to ) : - robust parse , phrase structure analysis - part of speech tag - term and name identification - word sense disambiguation - morphological analysis - anaphora resolution - event categorization - discourse structure identification - alignment of parallel text and bilingual terminology - language model - lexicography - machine translation - spell and grammar correction in addition , we encourage submission that describe and evaluate the strength , weakness , and recent advance in corpus-base nlp as apply to multi-lingual applications . the development of natural language application which handle multi-lingual information be the next major challenge face the field of computational linguistics . how well do technique for lexical tag , parse , anaphora resolution , etc . , handle the specific problem of multi-lingual application ? what new method have be develop to address the deficiency of exist algorithm for these task or to address problem specific to handle multi-lingual application ? what problem still lack an adequate empirical solution ? conversely , how can data-driven nlp method be improve with the help of multi-lingual datum ? program chairs : nancy ide vassar college ( chair ) atro voutilainen university of hlesinkus ( co-chair ) program committee : to be announce sponsor : sigdat ( acl 's special interest group for linguistic datum and corpus-base approach to nlp ) format for submission : author should submit a full-length paper ( 3500-8000 word ) either electronically or in hardcopy . electronic submission should be mail to " emnlp3 @ c . vassar . edu " and must either be ( a ) plain ascius text or ( b ) a single postscript file ( us letter format ) . hardcopy submission should be mail to nancy ide ( address below ) , and should include six ( 6 ) copy of the paper . requirements : paper should describe original work . a paper accept for presentation cannot be present or have be present at any other meet . paper submit to other conference will be consider , as long as this fact be clearly indicate in the submission . schedule : submission deadline : monday , march 2 , 1998 notification date : friday , april 3 , 1998 camera - ready copy due : friday may 1 , 1998 conference date : tuesday , june 2 contacts : nancy ide , chair department of computer science vassar college 124 raymond avenue poughkeepsie , new york 12604-0520 usa tel : ( + 1 914 ) 437 5988 fax : ( + 1 914 ) 437 7498 e - mail : ide @ c . vassar . edu atro voutilainen research unit for multilingual language technology department of general linguistic p . o . box 4 ( keskuskatu 8 , 7th floor ) fin-00014 university of helsinkus finland tel : ( + 358 9 ) 191 23 507 fax : ( + 358 9 ) 191 23 598 e - mail : atro . voutilainen @ ling . helsinkus . fus further information : http : / / www . c . vassar . edu / ~ ide / emnlp3 . html http : / / www . c . jhu . edu / ~ yarowsky / sigdat . html diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/9-296msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part7/9-296msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bd182828 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/9-296msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: lrec 3rd conference announcement + +3rd conference announcement reminder - reduced registration fee if you register by march 9 , 1998 first international conference on language resources and evaluation granada , spain , 28-30 may 1998 host by the university of granada departamento de traduccion e interpretacion departamento de electronica y tecnologium de computadore with the support of dg-xiii of the european commission and fundacion banco central - hispano ( spain ) the first international conference on language resource and evaluation have be initiate by elra and be organize in cooperation with other association and consortium , include ach , acl , allc , cocosda , eaft , eagle , edr , elsnet , esca , euralex , francil , ldc , parole , telrus , etc . , and with major national and international organization , include the european commission - dg xiii , arpa , nsf , the ic / 863 project ( china ) , the icsp permanent committee ( korea ) and the japanese project for international coordination in corpora , assessment and labele . the conference will focus on the follow issue : the availability of language resource and the method for the evaluation of resource , technology and product , for write and speak language . substantial mutual benefit can be expect from address issue like these through international co-operation . the aim of this conference be to provide an overview of the state-of - the-art , discuss problem and opportunity , exchange information regard ongo and plan activity , language resource and their application , discuss evaluation methodology and demonstrate evaluation tool , explore possibility and promote initiativ \ 254 for international co-operation . provisional list of accepted papers ( about 220 ) may be find at our website http : / / cere . ugr . e / ~ rubio / elra . html or vium e-mail by send a request for list of provisional papers to lrec @ ilc . pi . cnr . it provisional list of panels to be held at lrec 1 . panel of the fund agency : member of the major agency fund research and development in language engineer ( ec , arpa , nsf , etc ) will discuss priority and perspective for international cooperation . 2 . lexical semantic standard for information system : the panel will discuss guideline for the standardization of lexical encode with specific reference to requirement for machine translation and information system . 3 . industrial and r&d use of language resource : user and provider of language resource , from industrial company and from the public research sector , will discuss the priority and the economical aspect of produce , distribute and use language resource , and the importance of their availability . keynote speakers at lrec the program committee will invite keynote speaker to discuss the major aspect of language resource and evaluation . the provisional list will be circulate at a later date . pre and post conference workshop information pre - conference workshop , may 26 and 27 there be 8 half day workshop , to be hold may 26 and 27 with two in parallel during the morn session and two in parallel during the afternoon session . 1 . linguistic coreference workshop 26 may 1998 morn session http : / / cere . ugr . e / ~ rubio / elra / coreference . html contact : sara j . shelton , us department of defense , ft . meade , maryland , usa sjshelt @ afterlife . ncsc . mil , tel + 301-688 - 193 , fax + 301-688 - 0338 2 . adapt lexical and corpus resource to sublanguage and application 26 may 1998 morn session http : / / cere . ugr . e / ~ rubio / elra / adapt . html contact : paolum velardus , dipartimento dus scienza dell ' informazione , rome , italy velardus @ dsus . uniroma1 . it , tel 39 - ( 0 ) 6-49918356 , fax + 39 - ( 0 ) 6-8541842 8841964 3 . minimise the effort for language resource acquisition 26 may 1998 afternoon session http : / / cere . ugr . e / ~ rubio / elra / minimize . html contact : svetlana sheremetyeva , compute research laboratory , las cruce , new mexico , usa lana @ crl . nmsu . edu , tel + 505 646 5466 , fax + 505 646 6218 4 . the evaluation of parse system 26 may 1998 afternoon session http : / / cere . ugr . e / ~ rubio / elra / parse . html contact : john carroll , university of sussex , brighton , uk john . carroll @ cog . susx . ac . uk , tel ( + 44 / 0 ) 1273 678564 , fax ( + 44 / 0 ) 1273671320 5 . toward an open european evaluation infrastructure for nl and speech 27 may 1998 morn session http : / / cere . ugr . e / ~ rubio / elra / toward . html contact : steven krauwer , elsnet , utrecht , nl steven . krauwer @ let . ruu . nl , tel + 31 30 253 6050 , fax + 31 30 253 6000 6 . language resource for european minority language 27 may 1998 morn session http : / / cere . ugr . e / ~ rubio / elra / minority . html contact : briony william , briony @ cstr . ed . ac . uk 7 . speech database development for central and eastern european language 27 may 1998 afternoon session http : / / cere . ugr . e / ~ rubio / elra / speech . html contact : peter roach , university of read , uk p . j . roach @ read . ac . uk , tel ( 44 ) 118 9318138 , fax ( 44 ) 118 9753365 8 . distribute and access linguistic resource 27 may 1998 afternoon session http : / / cere . ugr . e / ~ rubio / elra / distribute . html contact : yorick wilk , university of sheffield , uk yorick @ dc . shef . ac . uk , tel + 44 114 222 1814 , fax + 44 114 278 0972 post conference workshop , 31 may - 1 june " translingual information management : current level and future ability " contact : nancy ide , vassar college , poughkeepsie , ny , usa ide @ c . vassar . edu , tel : ( + 1 914 ) 437 5988 , fax : ( + 1 914 ) 437 7498 this workshop be by invitation only . if you be interest in participate , please contact nancy ide directly . visit our website or request via e-mail for the full calls for participation of the workshops http : / / cere . ugr . e / ~ rubio / elra . html lrec @ ilc . pi . cnr . it registration information for lrec and pre and post conference workshops conference the registration fee will be 25 . 0 peseta ( about 150 ecu ) per participant , with reduce fee of 20 . 0 peseta ( about 120 ecu ) for early registration by march 9 , 1998 , and 12 . 0 peseta ( about 70 ecu ) for student . the fee cover the follow service : a copy of the proceedings , a social dinner , coffee break and refreshments . for accompany person , the social dinner will be 6 . 0 peseta ( about 35 ecu ) . pre conference workshop pre conference workshop be 5 , 0 peseta each for those attend lrec and 10 , 0 peseta each for those not attend lrec , and include a copy of the proceedings of the workshop and a coffee break . post conference workshop the 2 - day post conference workshop be 10 , 0 peseta for those attend lrec and 20 , 0 peseta for those not attend lrec , and include a copy of the proceedings of the workshop and coffee break . registration will be make only for those person who have be invite to participate by the organizer . advance registration payment can be make use the registration form below . registration can be make on-site and must be pay in cash , use peseta . registration forms first international conference on language resources and evaluation granada , spain , 28-30 may 1998 e-mail or fax to : lrec secretariat facultad de traduccion e interpretacion dpto . de traduccion e interpretacion c / puentezuela , 55 18002 granada , spain , tel + 34 58 24 41 0 , fax + 34 58 24 41 4 , reli98 @ goliat . ugr . e last name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ first name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ affiliation : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state / province : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ country : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ postal / zip code : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e - mail : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ web : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ registration payment form registration fees full participant * by march 9 , 1998 20 . 0 peseta ( about 120 ecu ) after march 9 , 1998 25 . 0 peseta ( about 150 ecu ) sub total : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ student * 12 . 0 peseta ( about 70 ecu ) sub total : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * registration fee include one copy of the proceedings , a social dinner , coffee break and refreshments . social dinner for accompany person 6 . 0 peseta ( about 35 ecu ) sub total : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ pre conference workshop , may 26 - 27 , 1998 5 , 0 peseta each for those attend lrec 10 , 0 peseta each for those not attend lrec please indicate the workshop you plan to attend ( x ) _ _ _ _ _ " linguistic coreference " may 26 , morn session _ _ _ _ _ " adapt lexical and corpus resource to sublanguage and application " _ _ _ _ _ " the evaluation of parse system " may 26 , afternoon session _ _ _ _ _ " minimize the effort for language resource acquisition " _ _ _ _ _ " toward an open european evaluation infrastructure for nl and speech " may 27 , morn session _ _ _ _ _ " language resource for european minority language " _ _ _ _ _ " speech database development for central and eastern european language " may 27 , afternoon session _ _ _ _ _ " distribute and access linguistic resource " total number : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ x 5 , 0 ( if attend lrec ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ x 10 , 0 ( if not attend lrec ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ sub total : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ post conference workshop , may 31 - june 1 * _ _ _ _ _ _ _ " translingual information management : current level and future ability " * register only if you have be ask to participate and have confirm with the organizer 10 , 0 ( if attend lrec ) 20 , 0 ( if not attend lrec ) sub total : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ grand total : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ method of payment you may pay by credit card ( visa , mastercard or eurocard only ; we cannot accept american express , diner club , etc . ) . you may also pay by banker 's cheque , bank transfer or by eurocheque . all payment must be in spanish peseta . if payment be by banker 's cheque , bank transfer or by eurocheque , please send it by regular mail . if payment be by credit card , it may be fax . please do not e-mail credit card number , as we cannot guarantee the security of our e-mail system , and because we require signature . please indicate ( x ) one of the follow four payment option : a ) _ _ _ _ i enclose a banker 's cheque in spanish peseta payable to " first international conference on language resource and evaluation " . b ) _ _ _ _ i have transfer the full fee by bank transfer to your account at : banco central hispano , c / recogida , 13 , 18002 granada . account name : first international conference on language resource and evaluation . account number : 0049 - 250 - 18 - -2084111218 . i have tell my bank to charge me / us with all bank charge so that " first international conference on language resource and evaluation " will receive the full fee . i enclose a copy of the bank transfer papers with the person ( s ) name write on the transfer . c ) _ _ _ _ please debit my visa / mastercard / eurocard account : amount : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ card no : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ valid from : _ _ _ / _ _ _ to _ _ _ / _ _ _ ( as print on your card ) cardholder 's name and address : last name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ first name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ affiliation : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ street address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state / province : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ country : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ postal / zip code : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e - mail : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ web : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ signature as on card : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ credit card charge will be process in spanish peseta . d ) _ _ _ _ i enclose eurocheque ( s ) for the full fee . i have write my eurocheque number on the back of each eurocheque . mail or fax to : lrec secretariat facultad de traduccion e interpretacion dpto . de traduccion e interpretacion c / puentezuela , 55 18002 granada , spain reli98 @ goliat . ugr . e + 34 58 24 41 4 fax visit our website for further information http : / / cere . ugr . e / ~ rubio / elra . html conference addresses the conference chair be antonio zampollus ( istituto dus linguistica computazionale del cnr and president of elra ) . antonio zampollus - lrec istituto dus linguistica computazionale del cnr vium dellum faggiolum , 32 56126 pisa , italy + 39 50 560 481 tel . + 39 50 555 11 fax pisa @ ilc . pi . cnr . it the secretariat of the conference , who will provide general information on the conference , be : lrec secretariat facultad de traduccion e interpretacion dpto . de traduccion e interpretacion c / puentezuela , 55 18002 granada , spain + 34 58 24 41 0 tel . + 34 58 24 41 4 fax reli98 @ goliat . ugr . e conference program committee harald hoege , siemen , munich , germany bente maegaard , cst , copenhagen , denmark joseph marianus , limsi-cnrs , orsay , france angel martin municio , president of the real academium de ciencia , madrid , spain antonio zampollus , istituto dus linguistica computazionale , pisa , italy exhibition an exhibition will be organise by elra . this exhibition be open to company and project wish to promote , present and demonstrate their language resource product and prototype to the wide range of expert and representative from all over the world participate in the conference . for more information on this , please contact the elda office on elra-elda @ calva . net . elra for more information about elra ( the european language resource association ) , please contact : khalid choukrus , elra ceo 55-57 , rue brillat savarin f - 75013 pari , france tel . + 33 1 43 13 33 33 fax . + 33 1 43 13 33 39 e - mail : elra @ calva . net web : http : / / www . icp . grenet . fr / elra / home . html diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/9-297msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part7/9-297msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b62f56f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/9-297msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: lrec - - new event , deadline + +adapting lexical and corpus resources to sublanguages and applications a workshop to be hold at the first international conference on language resources and evaluation granada , spain , 26 may 1998 * * * * ( second announcement with extended deadline and new event ) * * * * the workshop will provide a forum for those researcher involve in the development of method to integrate corpus and mrds , with the aim of add adaptive capability to exist linguistic resource . organiser : roberto basilus ( university of roma " tor verga " ) , roberta catizone ( university of sheffield ) , maria teresa pazienza ( university of roma " tor verga " ) , paolum velardus ( university of roma " la sapienza ) , yorick wilk ( university of sheffield ) workshop scope and aims lexicon , i . e . , those component of a nlp system that contain " computable " information about word , cannot be consider as static object . word may behave very differently in different domain , and there be language phenomenon that do not generalize across sublanguage . lexicon be a snapshot of a give stage of development of a language , normally provide without support for adaptation change , whether cause by language creativity and development or the shift to such a previously unencounter domain . the divergence of corpus usage from lexical norm have be study computationally at least since the late sixty , but only recently have the availability of large on-line corpus make it possible to establish method to cope systematically with this problem . an emerge branch of research be now involve in study and experiment on corpus-driven linguistics , with the aim of complement and extend earlier work on lexicon acquisition base on machine readable dictionary ( mrd ) : datum be extract from text , as embodiment of language in use , so as to capture lexical regularity and to code them into operational form . the purpose of this workshop will be to provide an update snapshot of current work in the area , and promote discussion of how to make progress . central topic will be ( though this list be in no way exclusive ) : * corpus-driven tun of mrds to optimize domain-specific inference , * terminology and jargon acquisition , * sense extension , * acquisition of preference or subcategorization information from corpus * taxonomy adaptation , * statistical weight of senses etc . to domain * use of mrds to provide explanation of linguistic phenomenon in corpus * what be the scope of " lexical tun " * the evaluation of lexical tun as a separate task , or as part of a more generic task * * * * * new event : industrial panel * * * * * automatic adaptation of lexicon to new domain through the use of application corpus make nlp application more adaptable and portable . the program commettee be organize a join panel to discuss this ( and other ) issue concern next generation information extraction system . the panel intend to bring industrial representative to confront expectation in ie from their viewpoint and degree of maturity of the offer . relevant issue that will be discuss be : is there a market for ie ? what be the demand in domain such as new service for the citizen , telecommunication , management support , etc ? what be the technical requirement ? is the technology near to the market ? program committee yorick wilk university of sheffield roberta catizone university of sheffield paolum velardus university of roma " la sapienza " maria teresa pazienza university of roma " tor verga " roberto basilus university of roma " tor verga " brun boguraev brandei university sergeus nirenburg new mexico state university jame pustejowsky brandei university ralph grishman new york university christiane fellbaum princeton university paper submission formatting guidelines : paper should not exceed 4000 word or 10 page . hard copies : three hard copy should be send to : paolum velardus dipartimento dus scienza dell ' informazione vium salarium 113 00198 roma italy electronic submission : electronic submission will be allow in poscript or word per mac or rtf . an ftp site will be available on demand . author should send an info email to paolum velardus ( velardus @ dsus . uniroma1 . it ) even important dates ( * * * * please note extended deadline * * * * ) paper submission deadline ( hard copy / electronic ) march 10 paper notification april 1 camera - ready paper due april 20 l&ct workshop may 26 prof . paolum velardus dipartimento dus scienza dell ' informazione vium salarium 113 universita ' " la sapienza " 00198 roma ph . + 39 - ( 0 ) 6-49918356 fax + 39 - ( 0 ) 6-8541842 8841964 diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/9-297msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part7/9-297msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..727ab141 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/9-297msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: symposium on rime table + +on saturday , 2 may , 1998 , there will be a one-day symposium on chinese historical phonology at the university of minnesota ( minneapoli ) . the topic be : new view of the philosophy underly the chinese rime table discussant will be w . south coblin ( u . iowa ) and wenchao li ( u . minnesota ) . to submit abstract for consideration , please mail or fax a complete abstract and curriculum vita to : david prager branner institute of linguistic and asian and slavic language and literature university of minnesota 192 klaeber court 320-16 th avenue s . e . minneapoli , mn 55455-0135 usa fax : ( 612 ) - 624-4579 ( please write branner on your fax ) . please indicate an email return address if at all possible , as well as a phone or fax contact number . it be expect that all submission will have full tonal indication on all romanize form . submission without tonally complete romanization cannot be accept . submission receive before 5 march , 1998 will receive highest consideration . a small amount of fund to defray some speaker ' travel expense may become available , although the symposium organizer cannot guarantee that money will be disburse for this meet . please indicate at the time of your submission if you wish to apply for this . diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/9-29msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part7/9-29msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c37677d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/9-29msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: esslli ' 98 - - probabilistic logic and randomise computation + +esslli-98 workshop on probabilistic logic and randomised computation august 17 - 21 , 1998 a workshop hold as part of the 10th european summer school in logic , language and information ( esslli-98 ) august 17 - 28 , 1998 , saarbrueken , germany * * second call for papers * * organisers : alessandra di pierro and herbert wiklicky ( london ) web site : http : / / www . c . city . ac . uk / ~ adp / esslli98 . html background : probabilistic concept recently gain widespread interest in logic and computer science , for example in the investigation of randomise algorithm and probabilistic proof system . wherea probability and randomisation have alway play an important role in complexity theory ( from average case analysis to probabilistic complexity class ) the investigation of these notion in semantics be much more limit and only in the last year renew interest seem to develop . this workshop aim at bring together researcher from area like philosophy , logic , semantics and the theory of algorithm whose research be relate to aspect of probability , stochastic process , randomise algorithm etc . , in order to foster link and facilitate cross-fertilisation of idea among them . the workshop topic include : o philosophical foundation of probability o probabilistic logic o probabilistic proof system o probabilistic proof check o probabilistic knowledge representation o probabilistic game o randomise automaton o randomise algorithm o semantics of probabilistic language o probabilistic non-determinism o probabilistic reason o fuzzy and belief system o inexact match o constraint and probability o markov chain monte carlo method o practical application o randomise optimisation ( e . g . simulate anneal , genetic algorithm ) o ( stochastic ) approximation algorithm ( for np problem ) workshop format : the workshop will be hold as part of esslli ' 98 . there will be five session of 90 minute each , one on each day of the first week of the school ( august 17-22 , 1998 ) . the workshop will consist in the presentation of submit papers and discussion session . note contain the papers accept for presentation will be make available in electronic form . opportunity for publish revise version of the papers will be explore . the workshop will be open to attendance by all school registrant . submission : all researcher in the area , but especially ph . d . student and young researcher , be encourage to submit a paper . paper should be submit in the form of an extend abstract of no more than 4000 word ( 8-10 page ) in length , and must include the e-mail address of all author and a 200-300 word abstract . deadline be february 15 , 1998 . to submit a paper , please send a postscript file to < adp @ c . city . ac . uk > or < herbert @ c . city . ac . uk > or send three ( 3 ) hard copy of your paper to one of the organiser ( below ) . alessandra di pierro adp @ c . city . ac . uk http : / / www . c . city . ac . uk / ~ adp herbert wiklicky herbert @ c . city . ac . uk http : / / www . c . city . ac . uk / ~ herbert department of computer science school of informatic city university northampton square london ec1v 0hb unite kingdom electronic submission be strongly encourage . registration : workshop contributor will be require to register for esslli-98 , but they will be elligible for a reduce registration fee . important dates : feb 15 , 98 : deadline for submission apr 15 , 98 : notification of acceptance may 15 , 98 : deadline for final copy aug 17 , 98 : start of workshop further information : to obtain further information about esslli-98 please visit the esslli-98 home page at http : / / www . coli . uni-sb . de / essllus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/9-29msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part7/9-29msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f4bd04e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/9-29msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: lexical semantics in context : corpus , inference and discourse + +esslli-98 workshop on lexical semantics in context : corpus , inference and discourse august 17 - 21 , 1998 a workshop hold as part of the 10th european summer school in logic , language and information ( esslli-98 ) august 17 - 28 , 1998 , saarbruecken , germany * * second call for papers * * organizers : johan bo ( saarbruecken ) and paul buitelaar ( brandei university ) the workshop aim at bring together research in two complementary field of semantic analysis that be still too far apart . in order to achieve both a broad and a deep understand of any give text document , a system need both advance acquisition of corpus specific lexical semantic knowledge and powerful inference mechanism that utilize that knowledge in discourse analysis . given the still relatively limit result within both area there have be little impetus to combine them . corpus - base extraction of lexical semantic knowledge have only recently become a more feasible task , because of the grow availibility of on-line text document ; robust corpus process technology , such as broad coverage part-of - speech tag and shallow parse ; and readily available statistical method . the various approach to discourse analysis , originate in such diverse field as formal semantics , psychology and ai , be in the process of converge into a unify approach to the analysis and representation of the cohesive structure of natural language document . the intersection between these two field lie in the application of lexical semantic knowledge to such problem in discourse analysis as anaphora resolution and discourse segmentation . in fact , the benefit will be mutual , because knowledge of discourse structure be helpful to lexical knowledge extraction as well . in summary , large scale domain specific lexical semantic knowledge acquisition can assist in analyze discourse structure , which in turn can assist in acquire even more accurate lexical semantic representation for the relevant term in the domain . further information : to obtain further information please visit the workshop home page at http : / / www . c . brandei . edu / ~ paulb / esslli98 . html diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/9-2msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part7/9-2msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f0064590 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/9-2msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conference on linguistic & literature + +the 10th annual conference on linguistic and literature will be hold at the radisson hotel and conference center in denton , texa on january 30 and 31 , 1998 . the conference be sponsor by the graduate student in english association at the university of north texa ( unt ) with generous support from the unt department of english and from the unt dean of art and science . plenary speakers : donald freeman ( university of southern californium ) " whither - - and whether - - english ? " gille fauconnier ( university of californium , san diego ) and mark turner ( university of maryland ) " gradient of creativity " highlight speakers : margaret freeman ( lo angele valley college ) " cognitive poetic : an adequate theory of literature ? " jame mccawley ( university of chicago ) " conversational scorekeep and the interpretation of narrative and expository prise " phylli perrin wilcox ( university of new mexico ) " cultural variability in the interpretation of metaphor and metonym in asl poetry " sherman wilcox ( university of new mexico ) " radical iconicity and sign language universal " plus 80 + other papers and presentation in all of the follow area : - literary analysis - linguistic analysis - linguistic and literature - cognitive metaphor - write pedagogy - creative reading : poetry - creative reading : prise a complete list of papers and presentation be available at our web site : http : / / www . unt . edu / language / * * * registration : follow standard practice , the conference offer a reduce rate for early registration . registration form must be return to denton vium snail-mail no later than january 20 , 1998 in order to receive the reduce rate . our snail-mail address : conference on linguistic and literature department of english university of north texa denton , tx 76203 those wish to register may use the form provide at our web site at http : / / www . unt . edu / language / or may email linglit @ unt . edu for a text copy of our registration form . please direct your conference question to linglit @ unt . edu diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/9-300msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part7/9-300msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..00ed562f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/9-300msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: a symposium on second language write + +a symposium on second language writing september 25-26 , 1998 purdue university west lafayette , indiana usa purpose : the purpose of this symposium be to bring together second language write researcher and teacher to discuss key issue and future direction . you will have opportunity to * learn about the latest development in the field * network with other researcher and teacher * share your own perspective on various issue sessions : the symposium consist of keynote and focus session , feature internationally recognize expert in the field of second language write . in each of the six focus session , two speaker will present their perspective on such topic as theory , research , instruction , assessment , politics , and articulation with other discipline . in addition , a discussion session at the end of this two-day gather will provide an opportunity for all participant to continue ongo conversation , to reflect on and exchange insight gain , and to consider future direction for the field of second language write . speakers : diane belcher , sarah benesch , joan carson , ullum connor , alister cumm , pat currie , lynn goldstein , william grabe , barbara kroll , ilona lekus , liz hamp - lyon , charlene polio , joy reid , terry santo , trudy smoke , and carol severino . for registration information , contact : barbara g . tyner , conference coordinator purdue university 1586 stewart center , room 116 west lafayette , in 47907-1586 usa phone : 765-494 - 2975 or 1-800 - 359-2968 , ext . 92t fax : 765-494 - 375 e - mail : bgtyner @ cea . purdue . edu for symposium information , contact : tony silva or paul keus matsuda department of english purdue university west lafayette , in 47907-1356 usa phone : 765-494 - 3769 e - mail : pmatsuda @ purdue . edu information be also available at the follow url : http : / / omnus . cc . purdue . edu / ~ pmatsuda / symposium / purdue university be an equal access / equal opportunity institution . diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/9-301msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part7/9-301msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cf6ccc82 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/9-301msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: reminder of coling-acl ' 98 workshop deadline ( cvir ' 98 ) + +call for papers coling-acl 1998 workshop content visualization and intermedium representation ( cvir ' 98 ) august 15 , 1998 university of montreal montreal , quebec , canada workshop description : in the last few year , multimedium system have become available which integrate text , graphic , sound ( speech and non-speech audio ) , as well as animation . there be many different community work on such system ( e . g . , hypermedium , human-machine interaction , information retrieval , scientific visualization , content extraction , dialog track ) , each with distinct concern and goal , and often the community be not aware of each other 's research and method . this workshop aim to bring together these community to examine the question of the visual presentation of diverse content through multiple media . the major goal be to explore common intermedium representation language which be expressive enough to cover diverse modality yet suitably appropriate for the individual media . with increase amount of datum , information , and knowledge available to the user , the effective use of visualization be increasingly important in application . example include : # visualization of datum in scientific literature , include support for interactive information retrieval ; # business and finance datum visualization ( datum profile ) ; # automate or assist map , graph , diagram , or image construction from text or datum ; event , process , and knowledge edit and visualization tool ; # and knowledge navigation over database , text , and search result . the specific issue address by the workshop include but be not limit to : 1 . definition of content : different discipline and application have distinct perspective on what content be , e . g . , of text , video , graphic , collection of interaction or correspondence . 2 . knowledge representation : i . e . , what it be , how to represent it , reason about it , and present it . 3 . taxonomy of content representation , task , and visualization artifact . 4 . representation for content and how these relate to and / or facilitate visualization task . 5 . selection and organization of content : decide what to present and how to organize the presentation of select content and why ( i . e . , effect ) . 6 . decide how to coordinate the presentation of content through several media : 7 . the relationship of cognitive task to visualization content and style ( e . g . , visualization structure , property , form , coherency , interpretability , and accuracy of display ) . 8 . decide how to accept and integrate input from several media . 9 . medium - specific encode of content . 10 . presentation and interaction technique of generate result . 11 . tailor visualization to specific user and usergroup characteristic , knowledge , and interest . 12 . content visualization evaluation metric and method . we encourage submission of demonstration and / or video of work visualization pertain to the above topic . the organizer will produce a workshop report and , provide there be sufficient interest and adequate result report , will consider a special edit journal issue and / or state of the art collection . author be encourage to submit their workshop papers simultaneously for public discussion to the area intelligence user interface of the electronic transaction on artificial intelligence ( etai ) . the etai be a new kind of electronic journal use open and posteriorus review . formally , the rule work as follow . in the etai , you first have the article discuss for three month , then you have a chance to revise it base on the feedback , and then you decide whether to submit it for referee in the etai or in some other journal . for more information , see : http : / / www . ida . liu . se / ext / etaus / . sponsors : sigmedia ( acl 's special interest group on multimedium language process ) acl / coling program committee : elisabeth andre , dfki saarbruecken branimir boguraev , ibm watson research steve feiner , columbium university michael johnston , oregon graduate institute mark maybury , mitre corporation jame pustejovsky , brandei university steve roth , carnegie mellon university wolfgang wahlster , dfki saarbruecken kent wittenburg , gte laboratory program chairs : jame pustejovsky , brandei university mark t . maybury , mitre requirements for submission : paper be invite that address any of the topic list above . maximum length be 8 page include figure and reference . please use us or a4 letter format and set margin so that the text lie within a rectangle of 6 . 5 x 9 inch ( 16 . 5 x 23 cm ) . use classical font such as time roman or computer modern , 11 to 12 point for text , 14 to 16 point for heading and title . latex user be encourage to use the acl style file for leat . ms - word user should use the acl style file for ms - word . submission can be make either as hardcopy or electronically in ascii , postscript , html , or ms - word format . they should be send to : jame pustejovsky cvir ' 98 computer science department 258 volen brandei university waltham , ma 02254-9110 voice : 1-781 - 736-2709 fax : 1-781 - 736-2741 email : jamesp @ c . brandei . edu more detail information on the workshop can be find at : http : / / www . c . brandei . edu / ~ jamesp / cvir / timetable * deadline for electronic submission : march 11 , 1998 * deadline for hardcopy submission : march 13 ( arrival date ) * notification of acceptance : may 1 , 1998 * final manuscript due : june 12 , 1998 organizer information : mark t . maybury , director advance information system center the mitre corporation ( ms k308 ) 202 burlington road bedford , ma 984 tel : 1-78 - 271-7230 fax : 1-781 - 271-2780 maybury @ mitre . org james pustejovsky , associate professor computer science department and volen center for complex system brandei university waltham , ma 02254-9110 voice : 1-781 - 736-2709 fax : 1-781 - 736-2741 jamesp @ c . brandei . edu jame pustejovsky associate professor computer science department and volen center for complex system brandei university waltham , ma 02254-9110 usa voice : 1-781 - 736-2709 fax : 1-781 - 736-2741 jamesp @ c . brandei . edu http : / / www . c . brandei . edu / ~ jamesp http : / / www . c . brandei . edu / ~ rllc diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/9-301msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part7/9-301msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ff1978b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/9-301msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cfp : literature and cognitive science ( collection ) + +literature and cognitive science the editor seek submission for a collection that aim to facilitate a discussion between the discipline of literary criticism and cognitive science , center on the read of literature . in the spirit of _ more than cool reason _ and subsequent work by mark turner , george lakoff and other , we believe that cognitive approach to literary text benefit both discipline . therefore , we be solicit two type of papers , work by cognitive scientist / linguist that employ literary text primarily as example of language use , and work of literary criticism that use cognitive linguistics or conceptual blend , broadly construe , as tool for analysis . each paper should be an original and valuable contribution to the idiom of its own field . optionally , the papers may either critique some aspect of a conceptual approach or contrast this approach with other approach current in the respective discipline . possible topic include : genre definition / canon formation textual criticism conceptual basis for literary construction , include iconicity issue translation study stylistic / poetic historical development of conceptual structure categorization issue polysemy diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/9-303msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part7/9-303msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..66389478 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/9-303msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 4th intl colloquium on grammatical inference ( icgl ) + +final call for paper http : / / www . c . iastate . edu / ~ icgi98 / icgi98 . html fourth international colloquium on grammatical inference ( icgi-98 ) program co - chair : vasant honavar and giora slutzkus iowa state university july 12-14 , 1998 iowa state university ame , iowa , usa . cosponsor by international institute of theoretical and apply physic iowa state university and in cooperation with american association for artificial intelligence ieee system , man , and cybernetic society acl special interest group on natural language learn introduction grammatical inference , variously refer to as automaton induction , grammar induction , and automatic language acquisition , refer to the process of learn of grammar and language from datum . machine learn of grammar find a variety of application in syntactic pattern recognition , adaptive intelligent agent , diagnosis , computational biology , system model , prediction , natural language acquisition , datum mine and knowledge discovery . traditionally , grammatical inference have be study by researcher in several research community include : information theory , formal language , automa theory , language acquisition , computational linguistic , machine learn , pattern recognition , computational learn theory , neural network , etc . perhap one of the first attempt to bring together researcher work on grammatical inference for an interdisciplinary exchange of research result take place under the aegis of the first colloquium on grammatical inference hold at the university of essex in unite kingdom in april 1993 . this be follow by the ( second ) international colloquium on grammatical inference , hold at alicante in spain , the proceedings of which be publish by springer - verlag as volume 862 of the lecture note in artificial intelligence , and the third international colloquium on grammatical inference , hold at montpellier in france , the proceedings of which be publish by springer - verlag as volume 1147 of the lecture note in artificial intelligence . follow the success of these event and the workshop on automa induction , grammatical inference , and language acquisition , hold in conjunction with the international conference on machine learn at nashville in unite state in july 1997 , the fourth international colloquium on grammatical inference will be hold from july 12 through july 14 , 1998 , at iowa state university in unite state . topic of interest the conference seek to provide a forum for presentation and discussion of original research papers on all aspect of grammatical inference include , but not limit to : * different model of grammar induction : e . g . , learn from example , learn use example and query , incremental versus non-incremental learn , distribution-free model of learn , learn under various distributional assumption ( e . g . , simple distribution ) , impossibility result , complexity result , characterization of representational and search bias of grammar induction algorithm . * algorithm for induction of different class of language and automaton : e . g . , regular , context-free , and context-sensitive language , interest subset of the above under additional syntactic constraint , tree and graph grammar , picture grammar , multi-dimensional grammar , attribute grammar , parameterize model , etc . * theoretical and experimental analysis of different approach to grammar induction include artificial neural network , statistical method , symbolic method , information-theoretic approach , minimum description length , and complexity-theoretic approach , heuristic method , etc . * broader perspective on grammar induction - - e . g . , acquisition of grammar in conjunction with language semantics , semantic constraint on grammar , language acquisition by situate agent and robot , acquisition of language construct that describe object and event in space and time , developmental and evolutionary constraint on language acquisition , etc . * demonstrate or potential application of grammar induction in natural language acquisition , computational biology , structural pattern recognition , information retrieval , text process , adaptive intelligent agent , system model and control , and other domain . program committee technical program chair : vasant honavar and giora slutzkus , iowa state university , usa . technical program committee : r . berwick , mit , usa a . brazma , european bioinformatic institute , cambridge , uk . m . brend , john hopkin university , usa c . cardie , cornell university , usa w . daeleman , tilburg university , netherland d . dowe , monash university , australium p . dupont , univ . st . etienne , france . d . estival , university of melbourne , australium j . feldman , international computer science institute , berkeley , usa l . gile , nec research institute , princeton , usa j . gregor , university of tennessee , usa c . de la higuera , lirmm , france a . itaus , technion , israel t . knuutilum , university of turku , finland j . koza , stanford university , usa k . lang , nec research institute , princeton , usa . m . li , university of waterloo , canada e . makinen , university of tampere , finland l . miclet , enssat , lannion , france . g . nagaraja , indian institute of technology , bombay , indium h . ney , university of technology , aachen , germany j . nicola , irisa , france r . parekh , allstate research and plan center , menlo park , usa l . pitt , university of illinoi at urbana - champaign , usa d . power , flinder university , australium l . reeker , national science foundation , usa y . sakakibara , tokyo denkus university , japan . c . samuelsson , lucent technology , usa a . sharma , university of new south wale , australium . e . vidal , u . politecnica de valencium , spain local arrangement committee dale grosvenor , iowa state university , usa . k . balakrishnan , iowa state university , usa . r . bhatt , iowa state university , usa j . yang , iowa state university , usa . conference format and proceeding the conference will include oral and possibly poster presentation of accept papers , a small number of tutorial and invite talk . all accept papers will appear in the conference proceedings to be publish by a major publisher . ( negotiation be underway with springer - verlag regard the publication of icgi-98 proceedings as a volume in their lecture note in artificial intelligence a subsery of the lecture note in computer science ) . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - submission of paper postscript version of the papers , no more than 12 page long , ( include figure , table , and reference ) , should be submit electronically to icgi98 - submission @ c . iastate . edu . accept papers will be allocate 12 page in the proceedings ( long papers ) or 6 page in the proceedings ( short papers ) . in those rare instance where author may be unable to submit postscript version of their papers electronically , we will try to accomodate them . each paper will be rigorously referee by at least 2 reviewer for technical soundness , originality , and clarity of presentation . deadline the relevant schedule for paper submission be as follow : * march 20 , 1998 . deadline for receipt of manuscript * april 21 , 1998 . notification of acceptance * may 1 , 1998 . camera ready copy due submission of proposal for tutorial the conference will include a small number of short ( 2 - hour ) tutorial on select topic in grammatical inference . some example of possible tutorial topic be : hidden markov model , computational biology application , and pac learnability of grammar . this list be mean only to be suggestive and not exhaustive . those interest in present a a tutorial should submit a proposal ( in plain text format ) to icgi-submission @ c . iastate . edu by electronic mail : * a brief abstract ( 300 word or less ) describe the topic to be cover * a brief description of the target audience and their expect background * a brief curriculum vita include the proposer 's relevant qualification and publication the relevant schedule for tutorial be as follow : * march 1 , 1998 . deadline for receipt of tutorial proposal * april 1 , 1998 . notification of acceptance * may 1 , 1998 . tutorial note due financial support limit financial support may be available , subject to the availability of fund , for : * scientist ( especially junior researcher ) from develop country , especially for those who can find other source of support for extend visit at a us institution * graduate student and postdoc from us institution additional detail will be post as they become available . diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/9-303msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part7/9-303msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4d9ab45a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/9-303msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ials ( 6th lang teacher ed ) + +the university of edinburgh institute for apply language study ( ials ) 6th symposium for language teacher educator evaluation and research in language teacher education - - - - - - - - - - edinburgh - - - - - - - - - - - wednesday 18th november - friday 20th november 1998 call for paper * the role of research and evaluation in language teacher education * method of research and evaluate language teacher education * the ethics of evaluation and research in language teacher education * evaluate program , trainer , and material in language teacher education * research the influence of context on the delivery of language teacher education * research and evaluate methodology of language teacher education * research as part of the process of train and teacher development * assess the development of trainee skill * investigate how teacher change * research supervision and post-lesson feedback * research the impact of new technology in language teacher education _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the ials symposium offer a forum for professional exchange among language teacher educator base in the uk and oversea . number be limit to 60 . the theme list above indicate the possible coverage of the papers . paper should not be limit to report of research but also reflect on the process of research and evaluation and on their role in language teacher education . if you would like to submit a proposal for a paper on any topic relate to the theme of the symposium , please write for a proposal form and further information to : suzie huggin 6th ials symposium for language teacher educator institute for apply language study university of edinburgh 21 hill place edinburgh eh8 9dp scotland , uk . phone 89 650 6200 fax 89 667 5927 email : ials . symposium @ ed . ac . uk diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/9-306msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part7/9-306msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..99504cb8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/9-306msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ecai-98 # 7 : final call for young researcher papers + +august 23-28 1998 brighton uk final call for young researcher papers http : / / www . cog . susx . ac . uk / ecai98 / youngrescall . html * * * student registration rate before june 1st will be 90 pounds sterling * * * the ecai-98 programme committee be please to announce a special programme of short papers for young researcher . important dates - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 6 mar 1998 deadline for abstract 11 mar 1998 deadline for papers 15 apr 1998 notification of acceptance 15 may 1998 camera - ready copy of papers 26-28 aug 1998 student programme at ecai-98 the aim be to encourage younger ai researcher to attend ecai-98 and to present their on-go work , in the form of short ( 2 page ) papers , which will appear in the conference proceedings . a short paper may either report on the innovative point of work in progress , or on a particular result of special interest . the call be open to researcher who satisfy at least one of the follow criterion on 11 march 1998 : - they be under 28 year old - they be currently study for a phd or other degree qualification in ai ( or a relate topic ) - they receive a phd in ai ( or a relate topic ) within the past two year . submission be invite on original and previously unpublish research in all aspect of ai , include , but not limit to : abduction , temporal , causal reason , and diagnosis ; automate reason ; application and enable technology ; belief revision and nonmonotonic reason ; case - base reason ; cognitive model and philosophical foundation ; computational linguistic ; constraint - base reason and constraint program ; distribute ai and multiagent system ; fuzzy logic ; knowledge acquisition ; knowledge representation ; logic program , and theorem prove ; machine learn , knowledge discovery and data mine ; natural language and intelligent user interface ; neural network in ai ; plan , schedule , and reason about action ; probabilistic network ; qualitative preference and decision in ai ; qualitative and spatial reason ; reason under uncertainty ; robotic , vision , and signal understand ; search and meta - heuristic for ai ; verification , validation and test of knowledge - base system . submission should be two page long use the format describe on the ecai-98 style guide web page : http : / / www . cog . susx . ac . uk / ecai98 / style . html a latex style file be available on the website ( or on request . to ecai98 @ cog . susx . ac . uk ) . accept papers will be require to conform more strictly to the publisher ' format requirement , which will be broadly in line with the present format guideline . submission procedure submission be a two stage process , similar to the process for long papers . an electronic abstract should be send to ecai98 @ irit . fr by 6 march 1998 . this summary should include the title , author , contact address and abstract for the paper , plus keyword draw from the above list ( plus other keyword if appropriate ) . a web-base summary submission form be available to make this easier . this summary information should also be include with the paper itself , on a separate sheet of paper . submission of the paper be in hard copy form only , electronic submission will not be accept . four copy of the paper ( each include the summary sheet ) , should be send by post to the ecai-98 programme chair , henrus prade , at the address below . the title page should include a statement indicate which of the above eligibility criterion the author satisfy and that the paper have not be submit elsewhere . the deadline for receipt of papers be 11 march 1998 . paper receive after this date will not be review . address for submission - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - henrus prade , ecai-98 programme chair irit universite paul sabatier 118 route de narbonne 31062 toulouse cedex 4 france email : henrus . prade @ irit . fr tel : + 33 ( 0 ) 561 55 65 79 fax : + 33 ( 0 ) 561 55 62 39 multiple submission policy ecai-98 will not accept any paper which at the time of submission be under review for , or have already be publish or accept for publication in a journal or another conference . author be also expect not to submit their papers elsewhere during the review period . these restriction apply only to journal and conference and not to workshop or similar specialise meeting with limit audience . the title page should include a statement that the paper be not under review or accept for publication in another conference or journal . however , if a young researcher have already submit a regular paper to ecai-98 , a new submission on the same topic in the form of a short paper be permit provide that the author declare it on submission . if the regular paper be accept , the short paper will be consider to have be withdraw . however such a double submission be not encourage . the review process the short papers will be review under the control of the ecai-98 program committee under the chairmanship of the ecai-98 programme chair . the ecai-98 programme chair have final authority over the review process and all decision relate to acceptance of papers . accept papers will be allocate 15 minute for oral presentation and 2 page in the official ecai-98 proceedings . note : as be usual at ecai conference , student will be able to register for the conference at a significantly reduce and subsidise rate . the registration rate for student who register before june 1st will be 90 pound sterl . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ecai-98 secretariat tel : + 44 ( 0 ) 1273 678448 centre for advance software application fax : + 44 ( 0 ) 1273 671320 university of sussex email : ecai98 @ cog . susx . ac . uk brighton , bn1 9qh , uk url : http : / / www . cog . susx . ac . uk / ecai98 ecai-98 be organise by the european coordinate committee for artificial intelligence ( eccai ) and host by the university of brighton and sussex on behalf of aisb . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/9-306msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part7/9-306msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..14f0aa16 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/9-306msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: lrec workshop + +* lrec workshop announcement * adapting lexical and corpus resources to sublanguages and applications a workshop to be hold at the first international conference on language resources and evaluation granada , spain , 26 may 1998 the workshop will provide a forum for those researcher involve in the development of method to integrate corpus and mrds , with the aim of add adaptive capability to exist linguistic resource . organiser : roberto basilus ( university of roma " tor verga " ) , roberta catizone ( university of sheffield ) , maria teresa pazienza ( university of roma " tor verga " ) , paolum velardus ( university of roma " la sapienza ) , yorick wilk ( university of sheffield ) workshop scope and aims lexicon , i . e . , those component of a nlp system that contain " computable " information about word , cannot be consider as static object . word may behave very differently in different domain , and there be language phenomenon that do not generalize across sublanguage . lexicon be a snapshot of a give stage of development of a language , normally provide without support for adaptation change , whether cause by language creativity and development or the shift to such a previously unencounter domain . the divergence of corpus usage from lexical norm have be study computationally at least since the late sixty , but only recently have the availability of large on-line corpus make it possible to establish method to cope systematically with this problem . an emerge branch of research be now involve in study and experiment on corpus-driven linguistics , with the aim of complement and extend earlier work on lexicon acquisition base on machine readable dictionary ( mrd ) : datum be extract from text , as embodiment of language in use , so as to capture lexical regularity and to code them into operational form . the purpose of this workshop will be to provide an update snapshot of current work in the area , and promote discussion of how to make progress . central topic will be ( though this list be in no way exclusive ) : * corpus-driven tun of mrds to optimize domain-specific inference , * terminology and jargon acquisition , * sense extension , * acquisition of preference or subcategorization information from corpus * taxonomy adaptation , * statistical weight of senses etc . to domain * use of mrds to provide explanation of linguistic phenomenon in corpus * what be the scope of " lexical tun " * the evaluation of lexical tun as a separate task , or as part of a more generic task industrial panel * * * new * * * * automatic adaptation of lexicon to new domain through the use of application corpus make nlp application more adaptable and portable . the program commettee be organize a join panel to discuss this ( and other ) issue concern next generation information extraction system . the panel intend to bring industrial representative to confront expectation in ie from their viewpoint and degree of maturity of the offer . the follow ( and other ) issue will be discuss : - is there a market for ie ? - what be the demand in domain such as new service for the citizen , telecommunication , management support , etc ? - what be the technical requirement ? is the technology near to the market ? program committee yorick wilk university of sheffield roberta catizone university of sheffield paolum velardus university of roma " la sapienza " maria teresa pazienza university of roma " tor verga " roberto basilus university of roma " tor verga " brun boguraev brandei university sergeus nirenburg new mexico state university jame pustejowsky brandei university ralph grishman new york university christiane fellbaum princeton university paper submission formatting guidelines : paper should not exceed 4000 word or 10 page . hard copies : three hard copy should be send to : paolum velardus dipartimento dus scienza dell ' informazione vium salarium 113 00198 roma italy electronic submission : electronic submission will be allow in poscript or word per mac or rtf . an ftp site will be available on demand . author should send an info email to paolum velardus ( velardus @ dsus . uniroma1 . it ) even important dates * * * * * ( please note extended deadline ) * * * * * * paper submission deadline ( hard copy / electronic ) march 10 paper notification april 1 camera - ready paper due april 20 l&ct workshop may 26 prof . paolum velardus dipartimento dus scienza dell ' informazione vium salarium 113 universita ' " la sapienza " 00198 roma ph . + 39 - ( 0 ) 6-49918356 fax + 39 - ( 0 ) 6-8541842 8841964 diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/9-311msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part7/9-311msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..69ecc6db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/9-311msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: dialog ' 98 + +dialogue ' 98 international workshop on computational linguistics and its application kazan ( russium ) , may 31 - june 4 , 1998 * * * * final call for papers * * * * dear colleague , as you probably know dialogue ' 98 , an international annual workshop on computational linguistics and its application , will take place this year in may 31 - june 4 , near kazan ( tatarstan , russian federation ) . dialogue ' 98 should become fourth international workshop in row of dialogue ' 95 kazan dialogue ' 96 puschino dialogue ' 97 yasnaya polyana revive the tradition of the interdisciplinary dialogue seminar which be regular national event in the ussr during 70 - 80 . the workshop be an annual meet place for a dialogue : a ) between researcher from different field that be relate to computational linguistics ( linguist , computer and cognitive scientist , psychologist , researcher in the artificial intelligence ) ; b ) between researcher from the former ussr and the international community . topic of interest include ( but be not limit to ) : * theoretical and cognitive linguistics * syntax , semantics , pragmatic and their interaction * multilingual natural language process * system for natural language process * text , dialogue and speech act in the computational framework * knowledge representation and process the number of participant be expect about 100 . every prospective attendee be require to submit a short research summary include relevant recent publication , regular and e-mail address , fax and phone number . participant who wish to present their work be additionally require to submit a poster ( 3 - 4 double-space page , 6 - 8 kb ) or a full paper ( not exceed 12 double - space page , 24 kb ) preferably vium e-mail ( in plain ascii or uuencode winword file ) to the aldress of the program committee . because of some additional organize difficulty which postpone this letter the commitee decide to add two week to the time-table of formation of the workshop 's program : * * * deadline for submission : march 16 , 1998 * * * notification of acceptance : march 25 , 1998 * * * final paper due : april 15 , 1998 please send submission in russian or english , papers in russian should be accompany with a short summary in english ( approximately 100-200 word ) . we plan to organize select english - to - russian and russian - to - english translation of talk . address for all correspondence : e-mail : dialog98 @ bull . nmd . msu . ru snail mail : dialogue ' 98 russian instititue for artificial intelligence p . o . box 111 , moscow , 103001 , russium . in the field of computational linguistics in russium the dialogue workshop become regular annual event which attract lead researcher from the former ussr as well as other country . we hope that dialogue ' 98 will continue this tradition . program committee : alexander s . narin ' yanus , program chair ( russian institute of artificial intelligence ) christian boitet ( grenoble university ) rai . g . bukharajev ( kazan state university ) ilya n . gorelov ( saratov state university ) alexander e . kibrik ( moscow state university ) igor a . mel ' chuk ( montreal university ) sergeus nirenburg ( new - mexico state university ) haldur oim ( tartu university ) dmitrij a . pospelov ( computer center of russian academy of science ) secretariate : natalya i . laufer , ( russian institute of artificial intelligence ) olga . v . fedorova , ( moscow state university ) in the organizing committee be include : rai . g . bukharajev ( kazan state university ) valerus solovyev ( kazan state university ) djavdet sulejmanov ( kazan state university ) il 'd us hajbullin ( tatarstan academy of sciense ) nail ' zaimov ( kazan state university ) if you have question about the workshop , please send e-mail letter to the above-mention address . please , share this information letter with people you think it may concern . diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/9-311msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part7/9-311msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2755d329 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/9-311msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new trend in variationist linguistic : from attitude to grammar + +the linguistic association of finland be organize a summer course / workshop on new trends in variationist linguistics : from attitudes to grammar to be hold at the university of oulu , the per \ 228merus research station by the unique nature reserve on the hailuoto island august 14-16 , 1998 the workshop will bring together researcher and phd student work in the field of language variation , rang from morpho-syntactic variation to dialectology , sociolinguistic variation , code-switch , language attitude and belief , and variation in interactional practice . the aim of the workshop be to explore new issue in the study of variation , such as the use of new methodology and type of datum . participant be strongly encourage to give a paper on any aspect of language variation , as this be an excellent opportunity to get feedback from other work in this area and from some of the lead scholar in variationist study . invite speaker : peter auer ( university of hamburg ) juhanus klemolum ( university of leed ) denni preston ( michigan state university ) activity : * lecture by invite speaker * presentation by other participant ( 20 min + 10 min for discussion ) * recommend reading before the workshop ( the read list will be distrus - bute to register participant ) registration fee : * general : fim 200 * member of the association : fim 100 * undergraduate and ma student free * payment upon registration * send by giro account no 800013-1424850 to the linguistic association of finland ( sky ) / variation , or payment at the begin of the workshop in cash other cost : * accommodation and food fim 170 x 3 . accommodation primarily in 4 - 8 person room . * bus from oulu to hailuoto on the morn of 14 august and back on the afternoon of 16 august ( fare between fim 50-100 ) the deadline for submission of abstract ( one page ; preferably in english ) and registration be april 30 , 1998 . please register and submit an abstract by e-mail to the follow address : variation @ ling . helsinkus . fus if you send this information by snail mail , please provide an e-mail address as a contact address ( if possible ) . participant will be notify about acceptance by may 31 . for further information , please contact one of the follow organizer : marja leinonen marja - leena sorjonen filologium ii department of finnish university of tampere p . o . box 33 p . o . box 67 fin-00014 university of helsinkus 33101 tampere finland finland e-mail : sorjonen @ helsinkus . fus e-mail : f2male @ uta . fus elise k \ 228rkk \ 228inen mattus miestamo department of english department of linguistic university of oulu p . o . box 4 p . o . box 111 fin-00014 university of helsinkus fin-90571 oulu finland finland e-mail : matmy @ ling . helsinkus . fus e-mail : elise . karkkainen @ oulu . fus information can also be find at : http : / / www . ling . helsinkus . fus / sky / variation . html diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/9-312msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part7/9-312msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..832b0bd8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/9-312msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: dialectal variation + +harold orton centenary conference : dialectal variation in english school of english university of leed leeds ls2 9jt uk march 24-26 1998 third circular : program ( me ) tuesday , 24 march 14 . 0 - 14 . 45 registration and coffee at devonshire hall 14 . 45 - 15 . 0 welcome 15 . 0 - 16 . 0 plenary lawrence m davi , charle l houck & veronika horv \ 225th . the east - west new england dialect boundary : another look at the evidence . 16 . 0 - 16 . 30 tea break 16 . 30 - 18 . 0 parallel session a nineteenth century dialectology manfr g \ 246rlach . attitude toward bre dialect in the 19th century . graham shorrock . an assessment of the development and achievement of british english dialectology in the c19 . bernard jone . barn and the english dialect society . b regional dialectology 1 kurt rydland . front round vowel in traditional northumbrian english : the evidence of the orton corpus . peter wright . earliest day of the survey : its lancashire investigation through dr . fritz rohrer of the university of zurich . mark j jone . the phonology of definite article reduction . 18 . 15 visit to brotherton library , for exhibition , and reception sponsor by routledge 19 . 30 return to devonshire hall dinner , & talk : stanley elli . reminiscence of the harold orton and the sed wednesday , 25 march 09 . 0 - 10 . 30 parallel session a lexicology anna - oksana lozynska . on some problem of decode polysemantic element of authentic text . uliana potiantynyk . evolution of slang in the last decade of the 20th century . natalium klimenko . linguistic aspect of adoption of english borrow ( neologism ) in the russian language . b social approach 1 dominic watt . the nurse and north set in tyneside english . jenny cheshire , annie gillett & ann william . new dialect for old ? change and continuity in urban british english . salus tagliamonte . synchrony and diachrony in an english dialect . 10 . 30 - 11 . 0 coffee break 11 . 0 - 12 . 0 plenary william elmer . computer capture of the sed basic material . 12 . 0 - 13 . 0 parallel session a historical dialectology 1 jeremy smith . prolegomena to a new history of middle english spell : dialectal variation and communicative function . robert stockwell & donka minkova . explanation of sound change : the intersection between dialect datum and phonetic ' naturalness ' . b social approach 2 paul foulk & gerry docherty . variation in the realisation of glottal in tyneside english . kimberley farrar , esther grabe & franci nolan . english intonation in the british isle . 13 . 0 - 14 . 0 lunch 14 . 0 - 15 . 30 parallel session a social approach 3 c macafee . scot language attitude and language maintenance . jane stuart - smith . t - glottal in glaswegian . jennifer smith . ' but they never tell you that in the paper ' : grammatical variation in a scottish dialect . b dialect in literature joan beal . popular literature in tyneside english : from geordie ridley to viz . rory mcturk . where have all the dialect go ? some problem of literary translation from english into icelandic . han sauer . literary representation of modern scottish english . 15 . 30 - 16 . 0 tea break 16 . 0 - 17 . 30 parallel session a social approach 4 sandrine dalban . supra - local form and gender identity : a study of tyneside adolescent . louise cunningham . gender and dialect : issue of social change . lyndsay jarvi . measure the decline of scot vocabulary b regional dialectology 2 heinrich ramisch . the definite article in northern english dialect . gunnel melcher . ' brittly , cassen , splay-feet ' . derivational morphology in regional dialect . 17 . 0 - 18 . 0 guillaume schiltz . workshop on dialectometry . 18 . 0 - 19 . 0 reception , talk and reading the novelist and script-writer barry hine . ( yorkshire & humberside arts ) 19 . 45 for 20 . 0 reception and conference dinner . music by o'contraire . thursday , 26 march 09 . 0 - 10 . 0 plenary william a kretzschmar jr . the future of dialectology . 10 . 0 - 11 . 0 parallel session a ongo leed project jussus klemolum & mark jone . the leed corpus of english dialect project , clive upton & carman llama . the first sure move : early step toward a large dialect project b international perspective elvira myachinskaya & yurus kleiner . english dialectology in leningrad - st petersburg , russium chri jeffrey . english in south africa 11 . 0 - 11 . 30 coffee break 11 . 30 - 13 . 0 parallel session a historical dialectology 2 derek a britton . richard brome and lancashire dialect of the seventeenth century . anette rosenbach & letizium vezzosus . was the s-genitive a traveller through england ? merja black . parellel line through time ? written and speak variation in english dialect . b regional dialectology 3 arnold kellett . bridge the dialect gap . john widdowson . lexical erosion in english regional dialect . alan v murray . ' you can't wesist my chawisma ' : sociolinguistic aspect of / r / variation in dialect of british english 12 . 0 - 13 . 0 lunch and farewell pm optional excursion to ilkley and its moor ( payment extra ) , if there be sufficient demand , . harold orton centenary conference march 24-26 1998 registration details 1998 see the centenary of the birth of harold orton , co-founder of the survey of english dialect , and the half-centenary of the survey itself . the conference aim to take stock of the research achievement in dialectology to date ; to address current issue in diachronic and synchronic variation in english , from the perspective of dialectology , socio-linguistic ; corpus-base linguistics ; stylistic , literary dialect study , and other relate field ; and to look forward to research project for the new millennium . the conference organiser also wish to bring together colleague and young scholar work on linguistic variation in english from all over the world . a selection of papers will be publish in the leed study in english . offer of ' work in progress ' report or project detail ( as poster session ) , workshop , , etc . be still welcome . please send any title as soon as possible to dr clive upton < clive @ sed . prestel . co . uk > or < c . s . upton @ leed . ac . uk > ; or c / o school of english , university of leed . dure the conference : there will be a special exhibition of sed material , etc and regional writer in the special collection section of the brotherton library . other archive material , from the sed and former institute of folk life study house in the school of english can be make available for consultation . there will also be exhibition and book and dialect society display , poster session , on site . a lunch-time finish allow people to go on to the sociolinguistic symposium 12 at the institute of education ( mid-day 26 march to saturday 28 march ) , organise by euan reid . in timetable the papers , we have endeavour to accommodate this event . location of conference and registration . the conference be be hold in the university 's devonshire hall , which be set in its own ' cloister ' grounds just 10 / 15 minute walk north of the main campus across woodhouse moor , and off the road to headingley ( otley road ) there be frequent bus service to the campus and city , just 10 / 15 minute away . there be a lounge bar , squash court , launderette , billiards and snooker room , and dance area . all study bedroom have wash handbasin , and tea and coffee make facility . there be on-street car park near the main gate . registration and welcome on tuesday 24 march from 2 . 0 p . m . onward . leed be a vibrant , cosmopolitan city , full of market , mall , gallery and caf \ 233 . the university of leed be one of the largest in the uk . the mainline station be only one mile from the university , and have full intercity connection . there be an hourly train link with london ( journey time between 2 hour and 2 and a half hour ) . the m1 / m62 reach into the city centre . the leed / bradford airport 6 mile away serve the uk and europe , with british midland shuttle to london , amsterdam and pari . there be also an excellent rail link between leed and manchester airport . optional excursion : to ilkley & its moor ( sing obligatory ) . costs : the full residential package include conference fee ; bed and full english breakfast , morn and afternoon refreshments , two course buffet lunch with coffee , three course dinner with coffee / conference banquet ; drink reception . \ 163145 the non-residential package include conference fee ; morn and afternoon refreshments ; lunch and dinner / banquet ; drink reception . \ 163105 harold orton conference registration form ( please detach and return to catherine sowden , conference secretary , school of english , university of leed , leed ls2 9jt ) title and name - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - address for correspondence - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - telephone - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - fax - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - e - mail - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - are you intend to give a paper ? - - - - - - - - or workshop ? - - - - - - - - or poster session ? - - - - - - - - - any special audio-visual and / or compute equipment requirement ? would you be will to chair a session ? - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - do you wish your session to be timetable to enable you to go on to the sociolinguistic symposion on thursday afternoon ? - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ( please try to bring all your hand-out with you . photocopy facility be limit , and you will be charge . ) do you want ( a ) full board - - - - - - - ( b ) non-residential package - - - - - - - any special dietary requirement ? - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - do you want any additional night bed and breakfast ? ( cost : \ 16326 per person per night ) ( please specify ) - - - - - - - - would you be interest in any excursion , and if so where to ? - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cheque in sterl and draw on a uk clear bank or eurocheque account should be make payable to ' the university of leed ' , and send to catherine sowden , conference secretary , school of english , university of leed , leed ls2 9jt . credit card payment also accept ( access , master card and visa only ) : credit card name and number : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - expiry date - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - signature - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - please return this form by january 31st 1998 at the latest if you require residential accommodation ! ! ! if you have any query , please contact professor katie wale , conference organiser , school of english , university of leed . < k . wale @ leed . ac . uk > please feel free to inform colleague of this conference . or if you know of someone who would like to be put on our mail list , please let katie wale know . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * anthea fraser gupta : http : / / www . leed . ac . uk / english / $ staff / afg school of english university of leed leeds ls2 9jt uk * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/9-317msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part7/9-317msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c986844c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/9-317msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: workshop and conference at 1999 institute + +workshops and conferences at the 1999 linguistic institute linguistic for the 21st century : form and function from western and nonwestern perspective the summer linguistic institute have traditionally be a popular venue for host workshop and conference . the upcome 1999 institute will be hold at the university of illinoi june 21 - july 30 1999 . if you be interest in organize a workshop or conference at the 1999 linguistic institute , please contact us as soon as po - sible ( before may 30 1998 , if at all possible ) . the infrastructure will be in place to host event that range from 10-500 participant . we expect dozen of event to be hold here during the institute , and popular date and room will fill up fast . information on the web : about the institute : http : / / cogscus . uiuc . edu / ~ linginst / 1999 / page . html . about the linguistic department at the university of illinoi : http : / / www . cogscus . uiuc . edu / linguistics . about the university of illinoi and surround community : http : / / www . uiuc . edu adele goldberg , internal associate director linguistic department 4088 foreign language build 707 south mathew urbana , il 61801 adele @ cogscus . uiuc . edu 217 333-7017 han henrich hock , director ivan sag , external director kelly maynard , assistant diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/9-317msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part7/9-317msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7686a864 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/9-317msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: discourse , anaphora and reference resolution 2 - call for delegate + +call for delegate daarrc2 - discourse , anaphora and reference resolution colloquium lancaster university , 1 - 4th august , 1998 invite speaker - prof . michael hoey " look at the text linguistic of certain word " prof . pieter seuren " a discourse - semantic account of donkey anaphora " branimir boguraev " anaphora in computational linguistic " in this email : description draft programme registration form description anaphora and problem of reference resolution have receive a great deal of attention from worker in linguistics , computational linguistics , artificial intelligence and information retrieval for a number of decade . such problem have prove a major challenge for all of these field , and a great many differ theory and solution have be propose and implement with vary degree of success . this colloquium aim to fill a need for researcher in this field to meet . our hope be that this meet will allow all of the different strand of work to be identify , with a view to produce an up-to - date review of the field . to this end , a coloquium will take place from the 1st to the 4th of august , 1998 at lancaster university , uk , organize jointly by the department of linguistic , lancaster university and the institute for english study , lodz university , poland . this colloquium be a follow up to the highly succesful daarc colloquium hold at lancaster in 1996 . our aim this time be specifically gear toward encourage a cross-fertilization of idea between theoretical linguistics , corpus linguistics and computational linguistics . the daarc2 organize committee simon botley , lodz university , poland tony mcenery , lancaster university , uk ruslan mitkov , wolverhampton university , uk pieter seuren , nijmegen university , netherland andrew wilson , chemnitz university , germany draft programme day 1 2 - 5 registration 7 buffet / wine reception day 2 8 - 9 breakfast 9 - 10 plenary a - michael hoey 6 " look at the text linguistic of certain word " 10 - 11 session a - corpus 1 marco antonio de rocha , university of sussex , uk , " anaphora , collocation and discourse marker in dialogue in english and portuguese " michael barlow , rice university , usa , " feature mismatch and anaphora resolution " 11 - 11 : 30 coffee 11 : 30 - 1 session b computational ruslan mitkov , university of wolverhampton , uk , " evaluate anaphora resolution approach " suzanne luperfoy , mitre corporation , usa , " incremental pronoun resolution in discourse representation theory " s . azzam , k . humphrey , and r . gaizauska , university of sheffield , uk , " extend a simple coreference algorithm with a focus mechanism " 1 - 2 : 30 lunch 2 : 30 - 4 : 0 session c - theoretical approach 1 kri fletcher , university of lincolnshire and humberside , " proactive versus retroactive process in pronominal resolution " sophium cormack , university of sunderland , " incremental pronoun resolution in discourse representation theory " miriam eckert , university of edinburgh , uk , " the german topic position and null anaphora " 4 - 4 : 30 tea 4 : 30 - 6 : 30 session d - theoretical approach 2 ileana comorowskus , university of nancy , france , " wh - complement and donkey anaphora " evelyn fogwe , university of hamburg , germany , " anaphora dn bind in meta question " seth minkoff , university of new mexico , usa , " structural and hybrid bind " ana teresa alve , univesridade do azore , portugal , " sentential anaphora and restriction on temporal operator " 7 : 30 dinner day 3 8 - 9 breakfast 9 - 10 plenary b - pieter steuren , nijmegen university , netherland , " a discourse - semantic account of donkey anaphora " 10 - 11 session e - corpus 2 ronald geluyken , university of munster , germany , " conversational anaphora and referential repair in english " botley & uzar , university of lodz , poland , " investigate learner english anaphora the pelcra way " 11 - 11 : 30 coffee 11 : 30 - 1 session f - computational donna byron and jame allen , university of rochester , usa , " resolve demonstrative anaphora in the trains93 corpus " amit bagga , duke university , usa , " the evaluation of coreference and coreference resolution system " roland stuckardt , university of frankfurt , germany , " an efficient center - base algorithm for anaphor resolution " 1 - 2 : 30 2 : 30 - 4 : 0 session g - theoretical approach 3 fridirique depain - delmotte , university of besancon , " resolve anaphoric reference - a multus - strategy approach " gary wilson , university of lincolnshire & humderside , uk , " do situational or thematic role provide the best cue to pronoun assignment ? " maarten jaansen , university of utrecht , netherland , " nominal versus plie anaphora " 4 : 0 - 4 : 30 tea 4 : 30 - 6 : 30 session h - theoretical approach 4 tomoko tsujimoto , osaka institute of technology , japan , " discourse deixi : this , that and it " kirsus hiltunen , university of joensuu , finland , " reflexive pronoun in finnish : syntactic or pragmatic ? " andreus popescu - beli and isabelle robba , limsi-cnrs , france , " evaluation of coreference rule on complex narrative text " antonio branco , german research center for artificial intelligence and university of lisbon , germany / portugal , " a lean constraint base implementation of bind theory " 7 : 30 dinner day 4 8 - 9 breakfast 9 - 10 plenary c , brun boguraev " anaphora in computational linguistic " 10 - 11 session i - corpus 3 tony mcenery , simon botley & paul baker , lancaster & lodz university , uk / poland , " developmental deixi - deixi in the age range 7 - 11 " antonio ferandez , m . palomar and l . moreno , alicante university , spain , " a computational approach to pronominal anaphora , one anaphora and surface - count anaphora " 11 - 11 : 30 coffee 11 : 30 - 1 session j - computational 3 claude belisle and deni morell , university of tours & nante , france , " the automatic build of a relationship tranducer between proper name base on relational database system - an example of detection and process of relationship between name of place and name of inhabitant " ivadre parabono and vera lucium strube de lima , pontificium universidade catolica do rio grande do sul , brazil , " possessive pronominal anaphor resolution in portuguese written text " jan kuper , university of twente , netherland , " anaphora in the case of universal and existential quantifier " 1 - 2 : 30 lunch the end daarc2 registration form = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = to register : 1 . send this form by surface mail to : daarc2 , department of linguistic and modern english language , lancaster university , bailrigg , lancaster la1 4yt unite kingdom 2 . or fax it to : + 44 - 1524 - 843085 3 . or email it to : mcenery @ comp . lanc . ac . uk please register before 5th june 1998 , otherwise we cannot guarrantee the availability of accommodation . the fee for daarc2 include the follow : attendance at all daarc2 session conference pack include proceeding accommodation on the 1st , 2nd and 3rd august meal : 1st august : even buffet and wine reception 2nd august : mid-morn coffee , lunch , afternoon coffee and dinner 3rd august : breakfast plus mid-morn coffee , lunch , afternoon coffee and dinner . 4th august : breakfast , mid-morn coffee , lunch accommodation be provide in single study bedroom on the lancaster university main campus . should you wish to bring a partner and require double or twin room accomodation please contact the organizer as soon as possible . such accomodation be limit at the the campus and will be give on a first come first serve basis . payment detail : fee be payable in pound sterl or us dollar . please make cheques payable to ' lancaster university ' . sterl money order can also be use for payment , and must be make payable to ' lancaster university ' . us dollar cheque be also acceptable , use a fix exchange rate of 1 . 5 $ us to the pound . unfortunately , we cannot accept credit card payment . you may pay at the conference in cash . please indicate clearly on the form if you wish to exercise this option . early registration discount do not apply to such registration , however . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = registration form = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ title : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ department : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ institution / organisation : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ postcode / city : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ country _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ telephone : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ email : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ payment before 14 / 6 / 98 residential 280 . 0 gbp [ ] student 200 . 0 gbp [ ] non - residential 150 . 0 gbp [ ] payment after 14 / 6 / 98 [ ] or payment at registration [ ] ( tick as appropriate ) residential 300 . 0 gbp [ ] student 220 . 0 gbp [ ] non - residential 170 . 0 gbp [ ] accompany person : accompany person , who will not attend the conference but who be travel with delegate , may register for the conference for accomodation and meal only at an 80 gbp discount on the full residential price . they should fill in registration form and ammend it accordingly , mark it clearly accompanying person . note : student must provide write evidence of their full time student status , such as an official head letter from their supervisor . additional accomodation on night of july 31st ( include breakfast on 1st of august ) : 40 . 0 gbp [ ] additional accomodation on the night of 4th august ( include breakfast on the 5th august ) : 40 . 0 gbp [ ] special dietary requirement : none [ ] vegetarian [ ] vegan [ ] other [ ] please specify : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ any other comment : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/9-319msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part7/9-319msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8325aa95 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/9-319msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: workshop announcement for distribution + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * call for papers call for papers call for papers * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * acl / coling-98 workshop on partially automated techniques for transcribing naturally occurring , continuous speech august 16 , 1998 ( follow acl / coling-98 ) university of montreal , montreal ( quebec , canada ) call for papers description - - - - - - - - - - the development of robust system for speech analysis and synthesis depend crucially on the availability of well-annotate corpus of naturally occur , continuous speech . yet exist speech corpus be rarely well-annotate . a key to proper annotation be the availability of partially automate system for link select portion of a visual display of speech to the correspond transcription . to be of practical use , such system must be able to handle large file of digitize speech and they should permit transcription at different level of analysis . this workshop will be devote to the presentation and discussion of papers and software demonstration which reflect the current state of the art . we invite proposal of up to 800 word which address the development , use , evaluation , or potential commercial application of such system . submissions - - - - - - - - - - only email submission in latex or ascius will be accept . author should submit an abstract of no more than 800 word to : trans98 @ c . concordium . ca style file and template for latex submission can be find at http : / / colingacl98 . iro . umontreal . ca / style . html the official language of the conference be english . important deadlines - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - submission deadline : april 15 , 1998 notification deat : may 15 , 1998 camera ready copy due : june 15 , 1998 program committee - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - nancy belmore concordium university , canada sabine bergler concordium university , canada john esling univ . of victorium , canada eric keller univ . of lausanne , switzerland roland kuhn panasonic technology , inc . , u . s . a . dougla o'shaughnessy inrs - telecommunication , canada ching y . suen concordium university , canada organizers - - - - - - - - - nancy belmore concordium university , canada sabine bergler concordium university , canada dougla o'shaughnessy inrs - telecommunication , canada registration - - - - - - - - - - - there be a discount workshop fee for participant of cole / acl . participant who be not register for cole / acl will have to pay the full workshop fee ( to be announce shortly ) . information - - - - - - - - - - any request for information should be send to trans98 @ c . concordium . ca diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/9-319msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part7/9-319msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3a503826 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/9-319msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call for papers / appel a publier + +[ message francai ci-dessous ] call for papers mcgill work paper in linguistic / cahier linguistique de mcgill mcgill work paper in linguistic / cahier linguistique de mcgill be a publication concern with the various aspect of the study of language , include morphology , phonology , semantics , syntax , language acquisition , psycholinguistic , neurolinguistic , sociolinguistic , and the philosophy of language . the article appear in mcgill work paper in linguistic / cahier linguistique de mcgill be previously unpublish report of ongo research and may subsequently appear , revise or unrevise , in other publication . paper in any of the above area be solicit for volume 14 , issue 1 , which be schedule to appear november 1998 . we welcome submission in either english or french . deadline for submission : may 15th , 1998 author be request to provide both a hard and diskette copy . file should preferably be format with microsoft word 5 or 6 ( for mac or pc ) . please include any special font ( e . g . phonetic ) use . accept papers will be return to the author for subsequent revision and format . any question should be direct to the editor , at either the postal or the email address below . yvan rose jeffrey steele editor department of linguistic mcgill university 1001 sherbrooke st . west montreal ( quebec ) h3a 1g5 canada email : yrose @ po-box . mcgill . ca jsteel1 @ po-box . mcgill . ca appel a publier cahier linguistique de mcgill / mcgill work paper in linguistic le cahier linguistique de mcgill / mcgill work paper in linguistic s ' interessent a tous le aspect rely a l ' etude du langage , incluant la morphologie , la phonologie , la semantique , la syntaxe , l ' acquisition , la psycholinguistique , la neurolinguistique , la sociolinguistique , et la philosophie du langage . le article quus paraissent dan le cahier linguistique de mcgill / mcgill work paper in linguistic sont de travaux en cour quus peuvent ensuite apparaitre , en version revisee ou non , dan d ' autr revue scientifique . nous solliciton de article dan l ' une ou l ' autre de discipline mentionnee ci-dessus pour le volume 14 , numero 1 , dont la date de parution est prevue pour novembre 1998 . le article peuvent etre soumi en francai ou en anglai . deat limite pour soumettre : 15 maus 1998 le auteur doivent soumettre a la foi une copie imprimee et le fichier informatique de l ' article . le fichier doivent etre formate avec microsoft word 5 ou 6 ( pour mac ou pc ) . svp inclure toute police de caractere non standard ( p . ex . caractere phonetique ) utilisee . le travaux accept seront retourn aux auteur pour revision et mise en page subsequent . toute question doit etre directement adressee aux editeur , a l ' une ou l ' autre de adress postale ou electronique ci-dessous . yvan rose jeffrey steele editeur departement de linguistique universite mcgill 1001 rue sherbrooke ouest montreal ( quebec ) h3a 1g5 canada courriel : yrose @ po-box . mcgill . ca jsteel1 @ po-box . mcgill . ca diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/9-320msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part7/9-320msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f9822ab2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/9-320msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: december conference + +preliminary announcement first international workshop on written language process sydney , australium 7th - 9th december 1998 the aim of this workshop ( iwwlp ) be to bring together researcher from around the world who be interest in the cognitive process involve in read . the emphasis will be on the empirical study of orthographic , phonological , semantic and syntactic process in read word and sentence . it be hop that the research report throughout the workshop will include analysis of a broad range of language and type of script . paper will be of 20 minute in length with 10 minute extra for question . there may also be poster session depend on the number of participant involve . the workshop will take place shortly after the 5th international conference on spoken language process that will also occur in sydney ( 30th november-4 th december 1998 , see : http : / / trust . anu . edu . au : 80 / icslp98 / ) . there will be an official call for papers for iwwlp at a later date . at this stage , we be want to develop a mail list of interest party and to determine the approximate number of participant . if there be any chance of you participate , please send an email to m . taft @ unsw . edu . au ( as soon as possible ) say the follow : name : address : email : fax : probability that you will come : would you present a paper ? if yes , oral or poster ? please circulate this notice to any other people whom you think may be interest . contact : marcus taft , school of psychology , university of nsw , sydney nsw 2052 australia fax : + 612-93853641 phone : + 612-93853026 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * marcus taft , ph . d . associate professor school of psychology university of new south wale sydney n . s . w . 2052 australia ph : 61 - 2-9385 3026 fax : 61 - 2-9385 3641 diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/9-325msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part7/9-325msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d6334412 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/9-325msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: amta-98 ( machine translation ) + +amta-98 : machine translation and the information soup ( mt in a grow field of language technology ) the sheraton buck county hotel langhorne , pennsylvanium october 28-31 , 1998 organize by amta - association for machine translation in the america the association for machine translation in the america be please to convene its third conference in the biennial series , to be hold at the sheraton buck county hotel in langhorne , pa , on 28-31 october , with tutorial and welcome reception on wednesday , october 28 . the mt summit last year commemorate the 50th anniversary of machine translation . dure that time , mt grow from a tantalize dream to a respectable and stable scientific-linguistic enterprise , with user , commercial system , university research , and government participation . but until very recently , mt have be perform in a relatively isolate manner , as a distinct enterprise . this situation be change rapidly . the explosive growth of the web have bring multilingual text into the reach of nearly everyone with a computer . it be increasingly urgent that the various type of language process technology - - information retrieval , automate summarization , multimodal and multilingual display , and machine translation - - be interconnect . amta invite all who be interest in any aspect of machine translation - - developer , researcher , user , and watcher - - to attend the conference in october . at amta-98 we will focus on method of integrate the language technology , with invite speaker , panel discussion , papers by researcher and developer , workshop , tutorial , and more . participation by member of amta 's sister organization , aamt in asium and eamt in europe , be strongly encourage . and people work in relate area , such as information retrieval and summarization , be very welcome to attend . registration form a copy of the amta-98 registration form will soon be post on the web at : http : / / www . isus . edu / natural-language / amta98 . html the program once again there will be something for everyone ! retain the pattern of parallel session establish by its predecessor , amta-98 will offer a mixture of : - invite talk - panel on current and debate issue - practical and theoretical papers - tutorial - live theater-style system demonstration - exhibit of system and product featured speakers - situate mt in the information ( language technology ) soup - commercial demand on mt - what can mt technology deliver ? - integration of mt with other language tool special sessions - mt relate language technology - automatic extraction of bilingual lexicon - the future of the lexicon in mt panels - new user : implement mt technology - the amta / iamt seal of approval : sort the good from the bad - future need : break the quality ceil system demonstrations demonstration will be give both in a theater-style set as part of the regular program and on tabletop , where non-commercial system will be present on an announce schedule . demonstration will occur in parallel with the research paper session . research papers paper on a variety of topic , write and present by researcher , practitioner and user of machine translation and relate language technology will be present in session parallel to the system demonstration . exhibits in addition to the schedule demonstration , vendor booth will showcase commercial product on an ongo basis throughout the conference . tutorials participant may choose from a number of tutorial to be hold in the morn and the afternoon of wednesday , 28 october . accommodations : the sheraton buck county hotel - langhorne , pa conveniently locate in an area renown for its beauty , history and culture , the sheraton buck county hotel offer easy access to philadelphium , new york and new jersey . just off i-95 and route 1 , northeast of philadelphium , it be minute away from plane , train and turnpike , right in the heart of berenstein bear countryside . guest be surround by unique shop , sightsee and enter - tainment opportunity include sesame place , peddler 's village , and the franklin mill mall , and minute away from historic new hope . atlantic city and the pennsylvanium dutch country be easy day trip . this recently build , colonial style hotel have 187 - room . accommodation include luxurious suite for corporate lodge and entertain , and an executive floor . spacious guest room be soundproof and feature individually control air condition , direct two-line touch-tone phone , cable tv with remote control , and coffee maker . the elegant hospitality be complete with valet park , a hair salon for man and woman , valet service , gift shop , video game room , fully-equipp spa with indoor pool , state-of - the-art exercise equipment , jacuzzi , steam room and sauna . guest and member may receive individualize expert assistance with their fitness program . further information will be available from : http : / / www . isus . edu / natural-language / amta98 . html related events - wednesday , welcome reception in exhibit area ( complementary ) - friday , banquet at the university of pennsylvanium museum - saturday , optional tour of historic downtown philadelphium area : independence mall , liberty bell , etc . additional information please contact eduard hovy at the address below if you have further question about the program , site , or accommodation , or to request the amta-98 registration packet , which include a map and direction for grind transportation . for more information as it become available , as well as a printable copy of the amta-98 registration form , see : http : / / www . isus . edu / natural-language / amta98 . html organizers conference chair eduard hovy usc information science institute 4676 admiralty way marina del rey , ca 90292-6695 usa tel : + 1-310 - 822-1511 ext . 731 fax : + 1-310 - 823-6714 email : hovy @ isus . edu program chair laurie gerber systran software , inc . 7855 fay avenue , suite 300 la jollum , ca 92037 usa tel : + 1-619 - 459-6700 ext . 119 fax : + 1-619 - 459-8487 email : lgerber @ systransoft . com david farwell compute research laboratory new mexico state university box 3001 / 3crl las cruce , new mexico 88003 usa tel : + 1-505 - 646-5108 fax : + 1-505 - 646-6218 email : david @ crl . nmsu . edu local arrangement chair martha palmer department of computer and information science university of pennsylvanium 200 s . 33rd street philadelphium , pa 19104 tel : + 1-215 - 898-2661 fax : + 1-215 - 898-0587 email : mpalmer @ linc . ci . upenn . edu exhibit coordinator kim belvin 659 dell street solana beach , ca 92075 tel : + 1-619 - 481-8446 fax : + 1-619 - 350-8613 amta focal point deborah becker association for machine translation in the america 1201 pennsylvanium avenue , n . w . , suite 300 washington , dc 20004 usa tel / fax : + 1-703 - 716-0912 email : amta @ clark . net - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - eduard hovy email : hovy @ isus . edu usc information science institute tel : 310-822 - 1511 ext 731 4676 admiralty way fax : 310-823 - 6714 marina del rey , ca 90292-6695 project homepage : http : / / www . isus . edu / natural-language / nlp-at - isus . html diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/9-326msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part7/9-326msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f70a972f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/9-326msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cole - acl ' 98 workshop announcement + +below be two more cole - acl ' 98 workshop announcement : - discourse relation and discourse marker - partially automate technique for transcribe naturally occur , continuous speech seperate by : * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * call for papers cole - acl ' 98 workshop " discourse relation and discourse marker " august 15 , 1998 universitus de montrial montrial / canada ( see also : http : / / flp . c . tu-berlin . de / ~ marker / aclcolingw . html ) the notion of discourse relation have receive many different interpretation , some of which be hardly compatible with one another . nonetheless , there be a consensus among researcher that intersegment relation hold between adjacent portion of a text and that these relation may be signal by linguistic means , include so-cal cue phrase , aspect and mood shift , theme inversion , and other marker . the workshop intend to bring together researcher work on discourse relation and discourse marker in different linguistic tradition and different nlp application . the particular focus of the workshop be the issue of discourse relation from the viewpoint of linguistic realization . specifically , contribution should address one or more of the follow question : o what be sound methodology for compare similar discourse marker ( contrastive study , distribution analysis , etc . ) ? o what be sound methodology for relate discourse relation with potential realization ? o are there discourse relation that be alway lexically signal ? are there any that be never lexically signal ? o what non-lexical ( i . e . , syntactic or prosodic ) means be use to signal a relation ? o in production , how do one decide whether to signal a relation at all ? o in production , how do one motivate a choice among candidate signal for a give relation ? o in production , how do the choice of signal interact with other decision ( in particular , those of linearize some tree or graph structure ) ? o in analysis , be it possible to reliably infer discourse relation from surface cue ? o in analysis , how can one disambiguate polysemous signal such as " and " , " since " ( temporal or causal ) etc . ? o what be useful lexical representation of discourse marker , for both analysis and production ? o what be useful representation of discourse relation ( and the entity they relate ) , such that they facilitate the realization decision ? what feature would one like to have handy in a representation so that choice can be make easily ? o are there significant difference between realization in speak and write language ? o how do individual language differ in term of any of the above issue ? organize committee the workshop be organize by manfr stede ( tu berlin ) leo wanner ( university of stuttgart ) eduard hovy ( isi / usc , marina del rey ) requirement for submission paper be invite that address any of the topic list above . maximum length be 8 page include figure and reference . please use a4 or us letter format and set margin so that the text lie within a rectangle of 6 . 5 x 9 inch ( 16 . 5 x 23 cm ) . use classical font such as time roman or computer modern , 11 to 12 point for text , 14 to 16 point for heading and title . latex user be encourage to use the style file provide by acl : http : / / coling-acl 98 . iro . umontreal . ca / colaclsub . sty paper can be submit either electronically in postscript format , or as hardcopy . submission from north america should be send to : eduard hovy information science institute 4676 admiralty way marina del rey , ca 90292-6695 u . s . a . hovy @ isus . edu submission from elsewhere should be send to either of the follow : manfr stede leo wanner tu berlin computer science department kit project group intelligent system group sekr . fr 6-10 university of stuttgart franklinstr . 28 / 29 breitwiesenstr . 20-22 d-10587 berlin d-70565 stuttgart germany germany stede @ c . tu-berlin . de wannerlo @ informatik . uni-stuttgart . de timetable deadline for electronic submission : march 10 , 1998 deadline for hardcopy submission : march 13 ( arrival date ) notification of acceptance : may 1 , 1998 final manuscript due : june 12 , 1998 program committee sandra carberry ( u delaware ) barbara dieugenio ( u pittsburgh ) eduard hovy ( usc / isi ) alistair knott ( u edinburgh ) alex lascaride ( u edinburgh ) owen rambow ( cogentex inc . ) ted sander ( u utrecht ) donium scott ( u brighton ) wilbert spooren ( u tilburg ) manfr stede ( tu berlin ) keith vander linden ( calvin college ) marilyn walker ( att lab ) leo wanner ( u stuttgart ) * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * call for papers call for papers call for papers acl / coling-98 workshop on partially automated techniques for transcribing naturally occurring , continuous speech august 16 , 1998 ( follow acl / coling-98 ) university of montreal , montreal ( quebec , canada ) call for papers description - - - - - - - - - - the development of robust system for speech analysis and synthesis depend crucially on the availability of well-annotate corpus of naturally occur , continuous speech . yet exist speech corpus be rarely well-annotate . a key to proper annotation be the availability of partially automate system for link select portion of a visual display of speech to the correspond transcription . to be of practical use , such system must be able to handle large file of digitize speech and they should permit transcription at different level of analysis . this workshop will be devote to the presentation and discussion of papers and software demonstration which reflect the current state of the art . we invite proposal of up to 800 word which address the development , use , evaluation , or potential commercial application of such system . submissions - - - - - - - - - - only email submission in latex or ascius will be accept . author should submit an abstract of no more than 800 word to : trans98 @ c . concordium . ca style file and template for latex submission can be find at http : / / colingacl98 . iro . umontreal . ca / style . html the official language of the conference be english . important deadlines - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - submission deadline : april 15 , 1998 notification deat : may 15 , 1998 camera ready copy due : june 15 , 1998 program committee - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - nancy belmore concordium university , canada sabine bergler concordium university , canada john esling univ . of victorium , canada eric keller univ . of lausanne , switzerland roland kuhn panasonic technology , inc . , u . s . a . dougla o'shaughnessy inrs - telecommunication , canada ching y . suen concordium university , canada organizers - - - - - - - - - nancy belmore concordium university , canada sabine bergler concordium university , canada dougla o'shaughnessy inrs - telecommunication , canada registration - - - - - - - - - - - there be a discount workshop fee for participant of cole / acl . participant who be not register for cole / acl will have to pay the full workshop fee ( to be announce shortly ) . information - - - - - - - - - - any request for information should be send to trans98 @ c . concordium . ca diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/9-326msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part7/9-326msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ce26deab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/9-326msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: coling ws - - computational approach to semitic language + +workshop on computational approach to semitic language coling-acl98 sunday august 16 , 1998 , university of montreal second call for paper - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - workshop description although there exist a considerable body of cl research specifically target to semitic language , much of the work to date have be the result of initiative undertake by individual researcher or research establishment . a direct consequence be that there be comparatively little awareness amongst practitioner of either the state of the art as practice outside their own locality , the common challenge face by all practitioner , or the potential for develop a coordinate approach . the aim of this workshop be therefore : * to provide a forum where current work in a broad range of subfield can be present , collect and diffuse . * to assess the state of the art with a view to identify promise area for future collaborative research . * to set up initiative to explore the possibility of support such research through national and international fund agency . subtopics area of interest include ( but be not limit to ) : * educational application * empirical method * orthographic represention * language model * language resource * lexicon and lexical represention * machine translation * morphology and phonology * multilinguality * syntax , parse and generation * speech application workshop programme committee michael rosner , university of malta , malta ( coordinator ) mohame abd - elsalam , sakr software , egypt ken beesley , xerox research centre europe , france khalid choukrus , elra / elda , france yaacov choueka , bar ilan university , israel fathus debilus , cnrs-crlao ( pari ) / irmc , tuni mamoun hattab , arabic textware , amman , jordan george kiraz , bell lab , usa chadium moghrabus , univerity of moncton , canada morus rimon , hebrew university , israel sponsor mid - med bank , malta submission requirements deadline * submission deadline : april 6 , 1998 * notification deat : june 1 , 1998 * camera ready copy due : june 22 , 1998 format * electronic submission only , postscript format . * provide a list of keyword and indicate the best fit subtopic from the above list . * latex user be encourage to use the style file provide by acl : http : / / coling-acl 98 . iro . umontreal . ca / colaclsub . sty * maximum length be 8 page include figure and reference . * please use a4 or us letter format and set margin so that the text lie within a rectangle of 6 . 5 x 9 inch ( 16 . 5 x 23 cm ) . * use classical font such as time roman or computer modern , 11 to 12 point for text , 14 to 16 point for heading and title . * please submit papers to mro @ c . um . edu . mt . all submission will be acknowledge . contact michael rosner : mro @ c . um . edu . mt - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mike rosner ( mro @ c . um . edu . mt ) last modify : frus feb 20 15 : 08 : 23 met diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/9-330msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part7/9-330msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5fcdf0f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/9-330msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: computational terminology workshop + +~ ! ~ | ~ ! ~ - ~ ! ~ | ~ ! ~ - ~ ! ~ | ~ ! ~ - ~ ! ~ | ~ ! ~ - ~ ! ~ | ~ ! ~ - ~ ! ~ | ~ ! ~ - ~ ! ~ | ~ ! ~ - ~ ! ~ | ~ ! ~ - final cfp : deadline march 23 , 1998 ~ ! ~ | ~ ! ~ - ~ ! ~ | ~ ! ~ - ~ ! ~ | ~ ! ~ - ~ ! ~ | ~ ! ~ - ~ ! ~ | ~ ! ~ - ~ ! ~ | ~ ! ~ - ~ ! ~ | ~ ! ~ - ~ ! ~ | ~ ! ~ - first workshop on computational terminology computerm ' 98 when : august 15 , 1998 ( immediately follow acl / coling-98 ) where : university of montreal , montreal ( quebec , canada ) description the workshop will provide a forum to bring together researcher from the field of computational linguistics , terminology , automate translation , information retrieval and lexicography who share an interest in computational aspect of terminology process : acquisition , extraction , index , machine-aid thesaurus build , dictionary construction , etc . the aim of the workshop be to stimulate the exchange of innovative idea and result of diverse aspect of automatic term process in order to bridge the gap between these field . topics the topic of the workshop include ( but be not limit to ) : - construction of terminology resource - semus - or automatic acquisition of term - semus - or automatic acquisition of conceptual knowledge - thesaurus construction and maintenance - use of terminology resource ( term bank , thesaurus , specialize lexicon , . . . ) - term in information retrieval ( stem , automatic index , query expansion , . . . ) - multus - lingual terminological resource for cross-language ir - terminology management in machine-aid translation - terminology and nlp ( parse , tag , text understand , generation , . . . ) - terminology process for other application submissions only hard-copy submission will be accept . author should submit six ( 6 ) copy of their full-length paper ( 3500-5000 word ) . submission should be send : didier bourigault laboratoire de linguistique informatique universite pari xiii avenue j . - b . clement f-93430 villetaneuse france style file and template for prepare submission http : / / coling-acl 98 . iro . umontreal . ca / style . html the official language of the conference be english . however , papers can also be submit in french . the final version of the papers will be accompany by two long abstract in two different language . all the presentation at the workshop will be give in english . important deadlines submission deadline : march 23 , 1998 notification deat : may 15 , 1998 camera ready copy due : june 15 , 1998 scientific committee khurshid ahmad ( university of surrey , uk ) sophium ananiadou ( manchester metropolitan university , manchester , uk ) peter anick ( digital equipment corporation , usa ) teresa cabre ( university pompeu fabra , barcelone , spain ) ken church ( at&t lab research , usa ) anne condamine ( cnrs , toulouse , france ) bruce croft ( university of massachusett , usa ) ido dagan ( bar ilan university , israel ) beatrice daille ( irin nante , france ) pascale fung ( hong kong university of science and technology , hong kong ) eric gaussier ( xerox research centre europe , france ) gregory grefenstette ( xerox research centre europe , france ) stephanie haa ( university of north carolina , usa ) benoit habert ( limsi & ens fontenay - st cloud , france ) ulrich heid ( universitaet stuttgart , stuttgart , germany ) kyo kageura ( nacsis , tokyo , japan ) judith klavan ( columbium univesity , usa ) robert krovetz ( nec research institute , usa ) robert losee ( university of north carolina , usa ) ingrid meyer ( university of ottawa , ottawa , canada ) jian - yun nie ( university of montreal , montreal , canada ) padminus srinivasan ( the university of iowa , usa ) tomek strzalkowskus ( general electric company , usa ) evelyne tzoukermann ( bell lab innovation , lucent technology , usa ) richard wojcik ( boee company , usa ) pierre zweigenbaum ( ap-hp & universite pari 6 , france ) organizers didier bourigault ( cnrs and universite pari xiii , pari , france ) christian jacquemin ( limsi / cnrs , france ) marie - claude l ' homme ( universite de montreal , montreal , canada ) email contact mailto : db @ llus . univ-pari 13 . fr , christian . jacquemin @ iut-nant . univ-nant . fr , lhommem @ ere . umontreal . ca websites computerm worshop : http : / / tornade . ere . umontreal . ca : 80 / ~ lhommem / cole / computerm . html coling-acl ' 98 : http : / / coling-acl 98 . iro . umontreal . ca diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/9-330msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part7/9-330msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0ad86cab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/9-330msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: terminology & knowledge engineer + +first call for paper tke ' 99 communicate into 2000 5th international congress on terminology and knowledge engineer innsbruck ( austrium ) 24-28 august 1999 organize by association for terminology and knowledge transfer ( gtw ) international information centre for terminology ( infoterm ) international network for terminology ( termnet ) objective of the congress on behalf of the association for terminology and knowledge transfer - gesellschaft fur terminologie und wissenstransfer ( gtw ) we be please to announce the 5th international congress on terminology and knowledge engineer tke ' 99 which will be hold on the campus of the university of innsbruck , austrium , between 24-28 august , 1999 . in continuation of the first four tke congress in trier ( 1987 and 1990 ) , cologne ( 1993 ) and vienna ( 1996 ) , tke ' 99 will address world-wide interest in the interdisciplinary method of terminology science , information science and computer science . it should furthermore help achieve the " universal availability of information and knowledge " vium computerize method and tool , open new horizon for more efficient application base upon this integration of methodology and elicit the interest and participation of expert work in the field that be gradually draw nearer from the point of theory and methodology such as - terminology research - knowledge engineer - language engineer - computational philosophy - classification theory - information & documentation - computer - assist instruction / learn - computerize terminography - specialize translation - technical write we welcome submission of papers describe substantial , original and unpublish research contribution in these field . tke ' 99 will be divide into 8 section concentrate on the follow area of research : 1 . knowledge theory and terminology 2 . knowledge data management 3 . multimedium and terminology 4 . language engineer and terminology 5 . documentation and terminology 6 . world wide web and terminology 7 . multilingualism and terminology 8 . specialist communication and terminology author will be ask to identify the section to which their submission correspond . contribution that do not fall into any of the above area but be nevertheless relevant to the field be also welcome . the work language of the congress be english . this refer to the write contribution as well as to their oral presentation . author be ask to provide an abstract ( approx . 2 page ) of their papers to the programme organizer by 15 october 1998 , at the latest . the title page be to show the title of the paper , the author 's name , address , phone number and fax number , and the section to which he / she be plan to contribute . the abstract should be send preferably by e-mail ( peter . sandrinus @ uibk . ac . at ) ( a submission form be available on the tke home page : http : / / gtw-org . uibk . ac . at ) or by mail ( 4 copy ) or fax . the abstract then undergo a review process carry out by the program committee and the section organizer . by the end of november 1998 the author will be inform about the acceptance of their papers . then they will have time until february 1999 to submit a full paper in a4 camera-ready format and on floppy disk ( approx . 10 page for the session papers and 15 page for the keynote ) , which will be process for publication in the proceedings and print prior to the congress . the proceedings will be available for the participant at the begin of the congress . workshop / tutorial proposal for workshop and / or tutorial within the framework of the congress be welcome and should be send as soon as possible to the programme organizer . please send your submission to peter sandrinus universit \ 228t innsbruck , fischnalerstr . 4 , a-6020 innsbruck tel + 43 512 507 4261 fax + 43 512 507 2966 email peter . sandrinus @ uibk . ac . at deadline abstract 15 october 1998 review process november 1998 acceptance of the paper december 1998 full papers 15 february 1998deadline for cheaper registration 30 june 1999 congress 24 - 26 august 1999 workshop / tutorial 27 - 28 august 1999 program committee : gerhard budin , infoterm , vienna ( austrium ) m . teresa cabr \ 233 castellv \ 237 , universitat pompeu fabra , barcelona ( spain ) karl - heinz freigang , universitat saarbrucken ( germany ) christian galinskus , infoterm , vienna ( austrium ) john d . graham , mannesmann - demag , duisburg ( germany ) felix mayer , europaische akademie bozen ( italy ) alan k . melby , brigham young university , provo ( usa ) erhard oeser , universitat wien , vienna ( austrium ) heribert picht , handelshajskolen i kobenhavn , copenhagen ( denmark ) m . cecilium plest alvarez , universidad de antioquium ( colombium ) peter sandrinus , universitat innsbruch ( austrium ) klaus - dirk schmitz , fachhochschule koln , cologne ( germany ) sergey d . shelov , committee for scientific terminology in fundamental research ( russium ) helmus sonneveld , eaft ( netherland ) sue ellen wright , kent - state - university , ohio ( usa ) we look forward to receive your submission . diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/9-332msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part7/9-332msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dc43d2a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/9-332msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: effect of morphological case - - utrecht univ + +second call for papers effects of morphological case workshop to be hold at the utrecht institute of linguistic ots , utrecht university , 28-29 august 1998 . organizer : helen de hoop , olaf koeneman , iri mulder , and fred weerman invited speakers : paul kiparsky , joan maling , alec marantz the aim of this workshop be to investigate the effect of morphological case that go beyond its mere phonological characteristic . in the gb model of the eighty , morphological case be consider a spell-out of abstract case . while abstract case be present in all language , the spell-out be only in a subset . in such a view , the presence of morphological case may help to uncover more abstract feature , but in itself it do not have syntactic or semantic effect . this run counter to observation that the presence / absence of morphological case correlate with the presence / absence of certain syntactic and semantic property . a case in point be the more or less classical observation that the presence of morphological case be relate to the possibility for several type of scramble . other approach have be propose to incorporate ( some of ) these effect of morphological case and the idea that parametric difference should be reducable to morphological property have be defend with vary success . against this background , the present workshop seek answer for question like the follow : what be the relation between morphological case and abstract case ? what be the distributional , interpretive and phonological effect of the presence of morphological case ? the aim of this workshop be to bring together theoretical and empirical consideration on the effect of morphological case . issue for discussion involve the implication of morphological case for abstract case theory , the difference between structural and inherent case , agreement , word order phenomenon , grammaticalization process , discourse theory , and semantics . we welcome contribution relate to all aspect of linguistics . in particular we be interest in comparative , diachronic and acquisitional evidence that show that relation between morphological case and other aspect of the grammar do ( not ) exist . the program will include three invite lecture of expert on the topic of morphological case . the provisional title be as follow : paul kiparsky ( stanford ) : ` case as complementizer ' joan male ( brandei ) : ` morphological case be not ( alway ) to blame ! ' alec marantz ( mit ) : ` in defense of " spell-out " : why morphological case should indeed have only an indirect reflective relation to the syntax ' the workshop have room for 13 select talk of 35 minute . author should submit 5 copy of an anonymous abstract of no more than 2 page , one camera-ready copy indicate the author 's name and a 3x5 " card with the author 's name , address , affiliation , e-mail address , phone number , and the title of the paper . we hope to be able to ( partially ) reimburse all speaker . please send your abstract to : workshop on morphological case utrecht institute of linguistic ots tran 10 3512 jk utrecht the netherland the deadline for submission be april 1 , 1998 . author will be notify of acceptance by may 15 . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * olaf koeneman * * utrecht institute of linguistic ots * * tran 10 ( room 2 . 20 ) , 3512 jk utrecht * * tel . + 31 30 253 8304 * * email : koeneman @ let . ruu . nl * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/9-332msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part7/9-332msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3021f245 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/9-332msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: scil 10 : final call for paper + +final call for papers submission deadline : friday march 13 . student conference in linguistic 10 special theme : linguistic in cognitive science keynote speaker : lilum gleitman june 6 - 7 , 1998 northwestern university the 10th annual student conference in linguistic will be hold at northwestern university in june 1998 . scil be a student-run conference run which aim to bring together graduate student from around the world to present their research and build connection with other student . we invite original , unpublish work in any area of linguistics . we would particularly like to encourage submission which border other discipline , in keep with the conference theme . this include , but be not limit to , psycholinguistic , computational linguistics , anthropological linguistics , speech perception and language acquisition . further information be available at http : / / www . ling . nwu . edu / ~ scil query should be direct to scil @ ling . nwu . edu diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/9-334msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part7/9-334msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..275fcb9b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/9-334msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: syntax of east asian language workshop + +usc workshop on syntax of east asian language november 6 - 8 , 1998 this workshop be an attempt to intergrate the diachronic and synchronic study of chinese , japanese and korean syntax , concentrate on the issue of the structure and interpretation of nominal expression and the syntax and morphology of function word . the list of invite speaker currently include : jame huang ( university of californium , irvine ) yafeus li ( university of wisconsin ) tsulin meus ( cornell university ) alie peyraube ( crlao , ehess ) naokus fukuus ( university of californium , irvine ) satoshus kinsuus ( osaka university ) s . - y . kuroda ( tohoku university ) yukinorus takubo ( kinsiu university ) hidon ahn ( kon kuk university ) william o'grady ( university of hawaius ) jame yoon ( seoul national university , university of illinoi ) there be a limit number of open slot available and we invite the submission of abstract . each presentation will be 40 minute , follow by 15 minute of discussion . it be plan that the proceedings of the workshop will be publish . please send to the organize committee no later than june 1 , 1998 one copy of your abstract with your name and affliliation , plus five anonymous copy . abstract should be limit to two page with the font size not smaller than 11 . we cannot accept abstract send by email or fax . the presenter at the workshop will be partially subsidize for travel and accommodation . all submission should be send to : usc workshop organize committee department of east asian language and culture univ . of southern californium lo angele , ca 90089-0357 u . s . a . for further inquiry , please write to : hojus @ usc . edu , nkim @ usc . edu , audreylus @ usc . edu . diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/9-336msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part7/9-336msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4db89008 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/9-336msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: evolution of language conference + +( apology for multiple posting ) * * * * * * * * the evolution of language * * * * * * * * 2nd international conference deat : monday 6th - thursday 9th april , 1998 venue : city university , london organise by : prof . jean aitchison ( oxford university ) , prof . james hurford ( university of edinburgh ) and dr . chris knight ( university of east london ) a preliminary programme for this conference be now available . further detail and a registration form can be obtain from : joan tremble uel business service duncan house high street london e15 2jb tel . 0181 2150705 fax : 0181 849 3619 email : j . tremble @ uel . ac . uk or from our website at : http : / / www . uel . ac . uk / faculty / socscus / anthro / confreg . htm preliminary programme monday 6th april 2pm - 6pm - plenary session 2pm opening remarks 2 . 10 jean aitchison ' language origin and ( psycho - ) linguistic theory ' 2 . 40 colin renfrew ' small talk , or why be the ` human revolution ' so impressive ' 3 . 10 mark pagel ' the history , rate and pattern of world linguistic evolution ' 3 . 40 tea / coffee break 4 . 10 terrence deacon ' constraint on brain-language co-evolution ' 4 . 40 derek bickerton ' protolanguage to language : the rest of the story ' 5 . 10 robert berwick ' evolution and language acquisition : from ` classical ' to ` modern ' model of evolutionary innovation ' 5 . 40 general discussion tuesday 7th april 9am - 1pm - parallel session room one 9am heidi lyn saffer & e . sue savage-rumbaugh ' observational word learn in bonobo ( pan paniscus ) ' 9 . 25 michael beran , e . sue savage-rumbaugh & karen brakke ' language comprehension in three chimpanzee ( pan troglodyte ) : effect of rear on level of comprehension ' 9 . 50 robert worden ' word , meme and language evolution ' 10 . 15 paul bloom ' the evolution of word ' 10 . 40 tea / coffee break 11 . 5 william abler ' algebraic syntax ' 11 . 30 ezequiel di paolo ' spatio - temporal and structural constraint in the evolution of communication ' 11 . 55 angelo cangelosi & stevan harnad ' adaptive advantage of ` hearsay ' over direct sensorimotor experience ' 12 . 20 general discussion tuesday 7th april 9am - 1pm - parallel session room two 9am peter macneilage & barbara davis ' evolution of speech : the relation between ontogeny and phylogeny ' 9 . 25 marilyn may vihman & rory de paolis ' the role of mimesis in infant language development : evidence for phylogeny ? ' 9 . 50 luc steels ' the origin of linguistic category ' 10 . 15 tea / coffee break 10 . 40 john batali ' the negotiation and acquisition of recursive grammar as a result of competition among exemplar ' 11 . 5 simon kirby ' how compositionality emerge from vocabulary in a population of learner ' 11 . 30 james hurford ' syntax creation from randomness ' 11 . 55 ted briscoe ' how natural be natural language ? human language as complex adaptive system ' 12 . 20 general discussion tuesday 7th april 2pm - 5pm - parallel session room one 2pm dean falk ' proto - music and proto-language in australopithecine and beyond ' 2 . 25 james steele ' right - shift handedness frequency : a marker of selection for proto-language ability ? ' 2 . 50 tim crow ' did homo sapien speciate ( and language originate ) on the y chromosome ? ' 3 . 15 tea / coffee break 3 . 40 myrna gopnik ' language evolution = rule and representation ' 4 . 5 heather k . j . van der lely ' evidence for a grammar specific deficit in child : implication for the biological evolution of language ' 4 . 30 general discussion 5 . 0 poster presentations tuesday 7th april 2pm - 5pm - parallel session room two 2pm peter gardenfors & simon winter ' evolve social constraint on individual conceptual relation ' 2 . 25 alison wray ' holistic utterance : the common link from primate to human ' 2 . 50 tea / coffee break 3 . 15 jason noble ' the evolution of communication with and without conflict of interest ; an argument for model proto-proto - language ' 3 . 40 edward kako ' reconstruct proto-language from the capacity of language-train animal ' 4 . 5 gwen hewitt & ann maclarnon ' respiratory adaptation : protolanguage and fission-fusion group ' 4 . 30 general discussion 5 . 0 poster presentations wednesday 8th april 9am - 1pm - parallel session room one 9am steven mithen ' thought , language and the manufacture of hand-ax ' 9 . 25 alexander marshack ' coevolution of the language and visual capacity : the archaeological and cognitive evidence ' 9 . 50 daniel dor , eva jablonka , shimona ginzberg & geva rechav ' linguistic mean , linguistic sound , and the mechanism of genetic assimilation : toward an explicit model of the evolution of language ' 10 . 15 tea / coffee break 10 . 40 paul vogt ' the evolution of a lexicon and mean in robotic agent through self-organize adaptation ' 11 . 5 mike oliphant ' rethink the language bottleneck : why do n't animal learn to communicate ? ' 11 . 30 geoffrey miller & peter todd ' evolution of vocabulary size through runaway sexual selection : theory , datum and simulation ' 11 . 55 john locke ' rank , reciprocity and relationship in the evolution of language ' 12 . 20 general discussion wednesday 8th april 9am - 1pm - parallel session room two 9am jeffrey laitman , samuel marquez & joy reidenberg ' new insight from neanderthal craniofacial biology and implication for understand their vocal ability and speech ' 9 . 25 philip lieberman ' on the functional language system of the human brain ' 9 . 50 lynne schepartz ' the evolution of complex language from a darwinian perspective ' 10 . 15 ian maddieson ' vowel system and language origin ' 10 . 40 tea / coffee break 11 . 5 michael studdert-kennedy ' implication of the particulate principle for the evolution of language ' 11 . 30 tecumseh fitch ' vocal tract anatomy , formant and the evolution of speech ' 11 . 55 rene carre ' the origin of speech gesture ' 12 . 20 general discussion wednesday 8th april 2pm - 5pm - parallel session room one 2pm jean louis dessalles ' linguistic relevance in hominida politics 2 . 25 robert kluender ' gett from there to here : the intermediate role of ritual in the evolution of language ' 2 . 50 chris knight ' ritual and the evolution of syntactical speech ' 3 . 15 tea / coffee break 3 . 40 robin dunbar ' the freerider problem and the evolution of language ' 4 . 5 camilla power ' secret language in context of female initiation ritual ' 4 . 30 general discussion 5 . 0 poster presentations wednesday 8th april 2pm - 5pm - parallel session room two 2pm april mcmahon ' the evolution of phonological constraint ' 2 . 25 jan anward & bjorn lindblom ' morphogenesis : the systemic growth of linguistic form ' 2 . 50 tea / coffee break 3 . 15 andrew carstairs-mccarthy ' the distinction between sentence and noun phrase : an impediment to language evolution ? ' 3 . 40 bart de boer ' emergence of sound system through self-organisation ' 4 . 5 daniel livingstone & colin fyfe ' a computational model of language-physiology coevolution ' 4 . 30 ann maclarnon & gwen hewitt ' protolanguage to language : evidence from the evolution of breathe control ' 5 . 0 general discussion thursday 9th april 9am - 1pm - plenary session 9am frederick newmeyer ' on the reconstruction of ' proto-world ' word order ' 9 . 30 david lightfoot ' the maladaptiveness of universal grammar ' 10 . 0 michael fortescue ' linguistic bottleneck and early population movement ' 10 . 30 tea / coffee break 11 . 0 robbins burling ' comprehension and production in early language ' 11 . 30 luca cavalli-sforza ' a view of the relationship between genetics and linguistics ' 12 . 0 general discussion 12 . 30 concluding remarks ( the organiser reserve the right to make change to the programme at any time ) diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/9-33msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part7/9-33msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e0451c9e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/9-33msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: granada workshop + +adapting lexical and corpus resources to sublanguages and applications a workshop to be hold at the first international conference on language resources and evaluation granada , spain , 26 may 1998 the workshop will provide a forum for those researcher involve in the development of method to integrate corpus and mrds , with the aim of add adaptive capability to exist linguistic resource . organiser : roberto basilus ( university of roma " tor verga " ) , roberta catizone ( university of sheffield ) , maria teresa pazienza ( university of roma " tor verga " ) , paolum velardus ( university of roma " la sapienza ) , yorick wilk ( university of sheffield ) workshop scope and aims lexicon , i . e . , those component of a nlp system that contain " computable " information about word , cannot be consider as static object . word may behave very differently in different domain , and there be language phenomenon that do not generalize across sublanguage . lexicon be a snapshot of a give stage of development of a language , normally provide without support for adaptation change , whether cause by language creativity and development or the shift to such a previously unencounter domain . the divergence of corpus usage from lexical norm have be study computationally at least since the late sixty , but only recently have the availability of large on-line corpus make it possible to establish method to cope systematically with this problem . an emerge branch of research be now involve in study and experiment on corpus-driven linguistics , with the aim of complement and extend earlier work on lexicon acquisition base on machine readable dictionary ( mrd ) : datum be extract from text , as embodiment of language in use , so as to capture lexical regularity and to code them into operational form . the purpose of this workshop will be to provide an update snapshot of current work in the area , and promote discussion of how to make progress . central topic will be ( though this list be in no way exclusive ) : * corpus-driven tun of mrds to optimize domain-specific inference , * terminology and jargon acquisition , * sense extension , * acquisition of preference or subcategorization information from corpus * taxonomy adaptation , * statistical weight of senses etc . to domain * use of mrds to provide explanation of linguistic phenomenon in corpus * what be the scope of " lexical tun " * the evaluation of lexical tun as a separate task , or as part of a more generic task program committee yorick wilk university of sheffield roberta catizone university of sheffield paolum velardus university of roma " la sapienza " maria teresa pazienza university of roma " tor verga " roberto basilus university of roma " tor verga " brun boguraev brandei university sergeus nirenburg new mexico state university jame pustejowsky brandei university ralph grishman new york university christiane fellbaum princeton university paper submission formatting guidelines : paper should not exceed 4000 word or 10 page . hard copies : three hard copy should be send to : paolum velardus dipartimento dus scienza dell ' informazione vium salarium 113 00198 roma italy electronic submission : electronic submission will be allow in poscript or word per mac or rtf . an ftp site will be available on demand . author should send an info email to paolum velardus ( velardus @ dsus . uniroma1 . it ) even if they submit in paper form . an electronic submission should be accompany by a plain ascius text . # name : name of first author # title : title of the paper # pages : number of page # files : name of file ( if also submit electronically ) # note : anythe you 'd like to add # keys : keyword # email : email of the first author # abstr : abstract of the paper # . . . . . . important dates paper submission deadline ( hard copy / electronic ) february 20 paper notification march 20 camera - ready paper due april 15 l&ct workshop may 26 conference information general information about the conference be at : < http : / / www . icp . inpg . fr / elra / conflre . html > specific query about the conference should be direct to : lrec secretariat facultad de traduccion e interpretacion dpto . de traduccion e interpretacion c / puentezuela , 55 18002 granada , spain tel : + 34 58 24 41 0 - fax : + 34 58 24 41 4 reli98 @ goliat . ugr . e diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/9-33msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part7/9-33msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5b10edad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/9-33msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: colloquium henry sweet society + +the henry sweet society for the history of linguistic ideas amsterdam colloquium , 16 - 19 september , 1998 first circular and final call for paper the first of the annual colloquium for the henry sweet colloquium henry sweet society for the history of linguistic idea to be hold abroad be to take place in amsterdam in 1998 . location : we be please to announce that our plan be up and run and that arrangement have be make for the colloquium lecture as well as the associate meal and reception to take place in the centre of amsterdam . cost : the cost of the colloquium , include meal , a conference dinner and reception , but exclude accommodation , will be of the order of nlg 380 ( qgbp 130 ) . accommodation : amsterdam be a major city with hotel price to match so , in order to keep cost within bound , we have book a number of room at the casa 400 hotel at nlg 132 ( qgbp 45 ) bed and breakfast per person per night . share occupancy be available at the rate of nlg 176 ( qgbp 80 ) per room . the casa 400 be an unpretentious hotel some 20 minute from the centre use public transport . if ask , we will provide information for those who wish to book their hotel independently . second circular : the second circular will be send out around april 1998 and will carry a provisional programme and fuller detail of arrangement for the colloquium . meanwhile it would be very helpful if you could fill in and return the follow slip ( or send an emend e-mail reply ) to the address below , or to any one of the organise committee : el elffer - van ketel . jaap maat , jan noordegraaf , el ruijsendaal , robin smith . last call for papers : those who wish to present a paper at the colloquium be remind that the deadline for abstract be 5 february , 1998 . your 300 - word abstract for a 20 minute paper on any aspect of the history of linguistics should be send to dr robin smith vakgroep engel rijksuniversiteit leiden postbus 9515 2300 ra leiden the netherland tel : 57 5272151 ; fax : 57 5272149 e-mail : rdsmith @ rullet . leidenuniv . nl on behalf of the organiser , all best wish , name ( title ) : address : e-mail : fax : _ _ hope to read a paper _ _ hope to attend the colloquium _ _ intend to stay at the conference hotel _ _ will make his or her own accommodation arrangement diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/9-34msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part7/9-34msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5baddb03 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/9-34msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: mla ' 98 ( apply linguistic division ) + +call for papers modern language association 1998 convention division on applied linguistics san francisco , california 27-30 december 1998 the division on apply linguistic be sponsor three separate session . session 1 : second language fluency : definition and issue while reference to " l2 fluency " be common , inform discussion about its definition , measurement and acquisition be rare . this session explore both theoretical issue and research on l2 fluency in speech , read or write . session 2 : technology in second language learn : what doe research tell us ? this session explore the consequence of use computer technology in language instruction . paper should report on original research or make connection between research , theory , and teach practice . session 3 : emotion and language : implication for language learn this session present recent research on the relationship between affect and language learn . paper should report on original research or make connection between research , theory , and teach practice . one - page blind abstract accompany by a card with the presenter 's name , address , telephone number , fax number , and e-mail address should be send to : richard kern dept . of french university of californium , berkeley berkeley , ca 94720-2580 fax ( 510 ) 642-2194 e-mail : kernrg @ uclink . berkeley . edu deadline for receipt of abstract : march 2 , 1998 faxe and e-mail submission will be accept but should be follow up by a hard-copy submission . diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/9-34msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part7/9-34msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ee4c868f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/9-34msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: rmmla / ads + +* * * * * * * * paper solicit for the 1998 rmmla conference * * * * * * * * * conjoint meet : american dialect society : session chair , simonie hodge georgetown university 2525 farmcrest dr . # 328 herndon , va 20171 usa this session showcase papers on various aspect of american dialect . example of previous paper topic include : dialect of utah , the use of formal and informal pronoun " you " in spanish speak city , jamaican english in historical play , and sweet carbonate beverage isogloss in the u . s . we hope that you will propose a paper for the 1998 rmmla ( rocky mountain modern language association ) conference in salt lake city . please address your proposal to the chair of the appropriate session . proposal base on a 300 - word abstract be due to the session chair no later than 15 february 1998 . these proposal must be send on paper and on 3 . 5 " disk ( preferably ibm - compatible format ) . if you would like the disk return to you , please enclose a stamp , self - address envelope . you will be notify of the chair 's decision by 15 march 1998 . complete version of accept papers be due to the chair by 15 august ( paper and disk copy ) . visit the rmmla website at rmmlum . wsu . edu / rmmlum / callforpaper / call973 . asp for more detail on the other topic at the conference . - guideline for paper and presenter at the rmmla conference - - we would appreciate your follow a few rmmla rule regard papers present at our conference . rmmla be an organization for its member . you must be a member in good stand to present a paper . your membership must be current by 1 april 1998 to have your name appear in the program . you may not read papers in more than one session . it be courteous to notify the chair if you submit to more than one session . if you have two papers accept , please decide which you will give , and notify both chair , as well as the rmmla secretariat . if we discover the duplication and be not able to reach you , we will have to choose for you . member who propose papers be expect to attend the convention to read at the schedule time . no more than two member of the same institution may appear on any panel . no one 's name may appear on the program more than twice ( i . e . as a chair and a presenter ; appearance as a secretary be not consider ) . please notify the chair and the rmmla secretariat immediately if you find you be unable to present . it be the policy of the rmmla not to have papers read in absentia . ( nb : rmmla due dates represent date for receipt . please allow adequate time when mail oversea or to distant address . ) proposal for papers for the 1998 convention be due to the chair no later than 15 february 1998 , because chair must have the program copy for their session in the hand of the executive director by 1 march 1998 . this timeline be critical for set and finalize the program . thank you in advance for your cooperation . diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/9-352msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part7/9-352msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c9af58e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/9-352msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: east asian syntax workshop : revise + +usc workshop on syntax of east asian language november 6 - 8 , 1998 this workshop be an attempt to intergrate the diachronic and synchronic study of chinese , japanese and korean syntax , concentrate on the issue of the structure and interpretation of nominal expression and the syntax and morphology of function word . the list of invite speaker currently include : jame huang ( university of californium , irvine ) yafeus li ( university of wisconsin ) tsulin meus ( cornell university ) alie peyraube ( crlao , ehess ) naokus fukuus ( university of californium , irvine ) satoshus kinsuus ( kobe university and osaka university ) s . - y . kuroda ( tohoku university ) yukinorus takubo ( kyusyu university ) hee - don ahn ( kon kuk university ) william o'grady ( university of hawaius ) jame yoon ( seoul national university , university of illinoi ) there be a limit number of open slot available and we invite the submission of abstract . each presentation will be 40 minute , follow by 15 minute of discussion . it be plan that the proceedings of the workshop will be publish . please send to the organize committee no later than june 1 , 1998 one copy of your abstract with your name and affliliation , plus five anonymous copy . abstract should be limit to two page with the font size not smaller than 11 . we cannot accept abstract send by email or fax . the presenter at the workshop will be partially subsidize for travel and accommodation . all submission should be send to : usc workshop organize committee department of east asian language and culture university of southern californium lo angele , ca 90089-0357 usa for further inquiry , please write to : hojus @ usc . edu , nkim @ usc . edu , audreylus @ usc . edu . diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/9-352msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part7/9-352msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f62cd91d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/9-352msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: comparative slavic morphosyntax + +greeting ! two new position papers have be post to the www page for the comparative slavic morphosyntax www page ( url below ) : leonard h . babby , " voice and diathesis in slavic " ; steven frank , " clitic in slavic " . one paper remains to be post ; we expect to have it up within the week . to mark the post of these new position papers , we enclose below a second call for paper . 2nd call for papers indiana university invite you to submit abstract to a workshop ( fund by the u . s . department of education ) on comparative slavic morphosyntax the workshop will be hold at canyon inn , in mccormick 's creek state park , spencer , indiana ( near bloomington ) on friday - sunday 5 - 7 june 1998 . paper be solicit in response to five invite " position papers " : leonard babby : " voice and diathesis in slavic " zeljko boskovic : " wh - phrase and wh-movement in slavic " greville corbett : " agreement in slavic " steven frank : " clitic in slavic " gilbert rappaport : " noun phrase in slavic " ( not yet post to www page ) these position papers be intend to summarize the variation in datum across the slavic language , define the " state of the art " in exist analysis for each area , communicate innovation and on-go research , and identify an agenda for future investigation . as such , they be mean to serve as springboard for discussion , rebuttal , response , and debate . this call for papers solicit response in two category : 10 minute presentation ( + 5 minute discussion ) or 20 minute ( + 10 minute discussion ) . you may respond to one or several position papers , but must submit an advance abstract for each response ; there be no set limit on the number of response which may be accept from any one individual . the position papers can be download vium the internet in platform-independent . pdf and . p format from : < http : / / www . indiana . edu / ~ slavconf / linguistics / index . html > if you cannot download or use electronic version of the position papers , you may request a print copy of any of the papers from the address below . however , however , in view of our limit budget and staff resource , we urge you to utilize the electronic version if possible ( please use adobe acrobat reader 3 . 0 . x , which may be download free of charge from < http : / / www . adobe . com / > ) . proposal for reponse may be submit to the address below . abstract should be no more than one page , include example and reference . include your name and affiliation directly on the abstract , and please attach a card with your name , address , e-mail , phone , title , and position paper to which you be respond . also , please send 4 copy and indicate the length category for your response . we will also accept submission vium email to < slavconf @ indiana . edu > or fax ( to 1-812 - 855-2107 ) . paper submission be preferable , however , as these abstract will be use as camera-ready copy in make the abstract book for the workshop . deadline for receipt of abstract : 24 april 1998 a volume of proceedings will be publish by slavica publisher . all request for information , inquiry about position papers , and abstract should be send to : george fowler [ email ] gfowler @ indiana . edu dept . of slavic language [ dept . tel . ] 1-812 - 855-9906 / - 2608 / - 2624 ballantine 502 [ dept . fax ] 1-812 - 855-2107 indiana university [ home phone / fax ] 1-317 - 726-1482 / - 1642 bloomington , in 47405-6616 usa [ slavica phone / fax ] 1-812 - 856-4186 / - 4187 diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/9-354msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part7/9-354msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..29e2dd0b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/9-354msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: icoll conference - - texa a&m university + +" negotiate boundary " 18 & 19 september 1998 texa a&m university call for papers the english graduate student association of texa a&m university announce its interdisciplinary conference on language and literature . you be invite to submit creative write and abstract ( 500 word ) address any aspect of the conference 's theme , " negotiate boundary . " panel proposal be also encourage and should include the panel 's title , participant ' name , and abstract . all approach in the humanities be welcome . possible topic may include but be certainly not limit to : * negotiate boundary of region , race , class , gender , and / or sexuality * write from the margin ; write from the center * pass - - race and / or gender * cross - dress * fin - de-siecle literature and culture ( any century ) * construction of " high , " " middlebrow , " and " low " culture * negotiate boundary in the visual and perform art * literary genr ( the novel , poetry , auto / biography , etc . ) * mixe literary genr / write about literary genr * construct authorial identity * children 's literature * creative write submission * negotiate boundary between academic discipline * literary , theoretical , historical , sociological , anthropological , * philosophical , and / or psychological perspective on negotiate boundary the follow topic be be sponsor by the discourse - orient student society ( doss ) of texa a&m . if your submission relate to any of these topic , please write " doss " on your abstract or panel proposal . * graduate student / teacher - - negotiate boundary in academium and in the classroom * boundary in functional linguistic and discourse analysis * interstice in classical and modern rhetoric * boundary within technical write conference deat and location : 18-19 september 1998 texa a&m university deadline for submission : postmark by friday , 29 may 1998 please address submission to : claire carly dept . of english texa a&m university college station , tx 77843-4227 for more information , please contact claire carly at : cic1692 @ unix . tamu . edu or visit our website at : http : / / www-english . tamu . edu / egsa / icoll / diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/9-354msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part7/9-354msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d950e591 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/9-354msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: workshop on embody conversational character + +the first workshop on embody conversational character granlibakken resort & conference center at lake tahoe tahoe city ( north shore ) californium , usa october 12-15 , 1998 with the support of aaai cooperation of acm / sigchi call for paper recent advance in several core software technology have make possible a new type of human-computer interface : the conversational character . conversational character be autonomous , anthropomorphic , animate figure that have the ability to communicate through multiple modality , include speak language , facial expression , and gesture . unlike textual natural language interface , conversational character have the ability to perceive and produce the verbal and non-verbal signal that identify discourse structure and regulate the flow of information between interlocutor . such signal include intonational pattern , gesture , back-channel feedback signal , and turn-take protocol . these capability enable them to engage in complex interaction with human user vium natural speech rather than complex command language , menus or graphical manipulation . research on conversational character have emerge from a number of discipline , include , among other , artificial intelligence , computational linguistics , computer animation , computer vision , psychology , cognitive science , virtual reality , cscw , and hci . this diversity be naturally reflect in the broad range of active research area in conversational character interface . the primary goal of this workshop be to advance the state of conversational character research and development by identify novel approach to the topic and issue list below , and integrate them into a framework for embody , conversational human-computer interaction . select contributor will be invite to expand and refine their papers for inclusion in a book to be publish by addison - wesley . the aim of this book will be to introduce , define , and advance the field ; to give a snapshot of current work in it ; and to suggest future challenge and opportunity . particular topic of interest include , but be not limit to : * multus - modal interaction * autonomy * recognition & perception of speech , * behavior / dialogue plan gesture , facial expression , etc . * distribution of semantic information * reactivity and opportunism across multiple modality * render technique * representation * semantic representation for * character individuation non-verbal communication * dialogue plan * affect and personality * turn - take and back-channel signal * user study * spoken language process * tool for character * discourse structure build / author * intonation * architecture & application paper should address one or more of these topic . demonstration and video presentation of work system be strongly encourage . format the two and a half-day workshop will include several paper session , organize around emerge theme , with follow-up panel discussion . in addition , there will be a demonstration session for author to present work system . attendance attendance will be limit to 35-40 people . preference will be give to author whose papers have be select for presentation at the workshop . submission requirement paper submission be due on june 15 , 1998 , and should be no longer than 6 page ( 10-12 point font ) . upon acceptance , author will be give the opportunity to expand their papers to 8-10 page . electronic submission in postscript or microsoft word format be prefer , and should be send to prevost @ pal . xerox . com . otherwise , send four hardcopy to : scott prevost attn : embody conversational character workshop fx palo alto laboratory 3400 hillview avenue , bldg . 4 palo alto , ca 94304 voice : 650 / 813-7701 deadline submission due june 15th notification of acceptance august 17th final papers due september 14th workshop october 12th - 15th workshop organizer joseph w . sullivan , fx palo alto lab , usa ( sullivan @ pal . xerox . com ) justine cassell , mit medium laboratory , usa ( justine @ media . mit . edu ) workshop program committee committee co - chair : scott prevost , fx palo alto lab , usa ( prevost @ pal . xerox . com ) elizabeth churchill , fx palo alto lab , usa ( churchill @ pal . xerox . com ) committee member : elisabeth andre , dfki gmbh , germany ( elisabeth . andre @ dfkus . de ) gene ball , microsoft research , usa ( geneb @ microsoft . com ) phil cohen , oregon graduate institute , usa ( pcohen @ cse . ogus . edu ) barbara haye - roth , stanford univ . , usa ( hayes-roth @ c . stanford . edu ) kenjus mase , atr international , japan ( mase @ mic . atr . co . jp ) clifford nass , stanford university , usa ( nass @ leland . stanford . edu ) mark steedman , university of pennsylvanium , usa ( steedman @ ci . upenn . edu ) kri thorisson , lego a / s , denmark ( kris @ digus . lego . com ) demo chair : timothy bickmore , isii inc . , usa ( bickmore @ pal . xerox . com ) additional information for more information , please consult the workshop web page : www . fxpal . com / wecc98 / diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/9-35msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part7/9-35msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..82738a39 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/9-35msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: lrec workshop + +call for participation a workshop on minimize the effort for language resource acquisition granada , spain , 26 may , 1998 in conjunction with the first international conference on language resource and evaluation granada , spain , 28-30 , may 1998 an apply nlp system must produce adequate result and must be make deployable within reasonable time . gather and acquire language resource to build an application system be very time-consume , and it be imperative to find way of speed up acquisition of high quality , useful static knowledge source such as a variety of grammar , lexicon , corpus , etc . viability of avoid masive resource acquisition , if possible , must also be carefully consider . resource acquisition should include method , base both on sound theoretical principle and practical experience , of decide , among other thing , on the amount of knowledge one * really * need for a give application . increase the size of knowledge source or their number and variety do not necessarily lead to a commensurate improvement of output quality in an application , though a correlation between the two certainly exist , but it definitely need to much increase cost . no matter how large the acquire resource be and how many of them have be acquire , there will alway remain a residue of language process problem which can be tackle only by forego the requirement of full automation and involve expensive semi-automatic or even manual acquisition . it become imperative , therefore , to assess when the static knowledge source acquisition be no longer profitable . thus , in a system for interactive author and automatic generation of patent claim text , the lexical knowledge base can be restrict to a lexicon of domain-relate verb mark for subcategorization ( as the nominal be provide interactively by the author ) . the propose workshop will be devote to any technological and administrative facet of economy of acquisition effort . the technological issue to be discuss at the conference include , but are not limited to : - minimization of effort in acquire monolingual and multilingual text corpus ; - minimization of effort in acquire computational lexicon , include phonological , morphological , syntactic , semantic and other ( include application-specific ) information ; - minimization of effort in acquisition of resource for the support of corpus-base language engineer method ; - minimization of effort in acquire grammatical coverage of language and sublanguage ; - method of determine level of reusability of exist language resource ; - balance the need of the application and the grain size of language description ; - minimization of effort through balance automatic and interactive method of knowledge acquisition ; - evaluation of potential utility of resource to application ; we particularly encourage report about actual practical large-scale resource acquisition effort in which economy of effort have be a conscious choice . organize committee : svetlana sheremetyeva , nmsu crl , usa ( chair ) eduard hovy , usc isi , usa bernardo magninus , irst , italy sergeus nirenburg , nmsu crl , usa victor raskin , purdue university , usa frederique segonde , xerox research centre europe , france leo wanner , university of stuttgart , germany submission of papers paper should not exceed 4000 word or 10 page . presentation will be select on the basis of a review of papers and project report . submission mode each submission should include a title page contain the title , author ( s ) , affiliation ( s ) , submit author 's mail address , telephone number , fax number and e-mail address . the author may submit three hard copy or submit electronically in postscript form to : svetlana sheremetyeva compute research laboratory new mexico state university , usa box30001 / dept . 3crl / las cruce new mexico 88003-8001 lana @ crl . nmsu . edu receipt of submission will be acknowledge . important dates thursday , february 19 , 1998 submission due monday , march , 16 1998 acceptance and rejection friday , april 10 1998 final papers due tuesday , may 26 , 1998 workshop date registration for the workshop will be : 10 , 0 peseta for those not attend lrec 5 , 0 peseta for those attend lrec these fee will include a coffee break and the proceedings of the workshop . participation in the workshop will be limit by the venue . request for participation will be process on the first come first serve basis . diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/9-35msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part7/9-35msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..035162dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/9-35msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 6th workshop on very large corpora + +call for papers sixth workshop on very large corpora when : august 15-16 , 1998 ( immediately follow acl / coling-98 ) where : university of montreal , montreal , quebec , canada workshop description : as in past year , the workshop will offer a general forum for new research in corpus-base and statistical natural language process . area of interest include ( but be not limit to ) : - robust parse , phrase structure analysis - part of speech tag - term and name identification - word sense disambiguation - morphological analysis - anaphora resolution - event categorization - discourse structure identification - alignment of parallel text and bilingual terminology - language model - lexicography - machine translation - spell and grammar correction program chair : eugene charniak brown university program committee : steven abney lillian lee eric brill christopher mann ted briscoe dan melame rebecca bruce scott miller claire cardie raymond mooney bob carpenter jame pustejovksy glen carroll lance ramshaw ken church adwait rathnaparkhus michael collin ellen riloff joshua goodman hinrich schutze vasili hatzivassiloglou ralph weischedel mark johnson janyce wiebe andrew kehler dekaus wu john lafferty david yarowsky sponsor : sigdat ( acl 's special interest group for linguistic datum and corpus-base approach to nlp ) web sites : coling-acl ' 98 - http : / / coling-acl 98 . iro . umontreal . ca / format for submission : only hard-copy submission will be accept . author should submit six ( 6 ) copy of their full-length paper ( 3500-8000 word ) to eugene charniak at the john hopkin university address below . paper should describe original work . a paper accept for presentation cannot be present or have be present at any other meet . paper submit to other conference will be consider , as long as this fact be clearly indicate in the submission . schedule : submission deadline : april 20 , 1998 notification deat : june 1 , 1998 camera ready copy due : june 22 , 1998 contact : eugene charniak e-mail ec @ c . brown . edu address : before february 1 , 1998 and after june 1 , 1998 department of computer science brown university providence ri 02912-1910 address : from february 1 , 1998 until june 1 , 1998 department of computer science john hopkin university neb 224 , 3400 n . charle street baltimore , md 21218-2694 diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/9-364msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part7/9-364msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..533a497f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/9-364msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: convergence / divergence of dialect + +european science foundation the convergence and divergence of dialect in a chang europe university of read , 17-19 september , 1998 a reminder : closing dates for abstracts 16th march 1998 ! the final conference of the european science foundation network on the convergence and divergence of dialect in a chang europe will take place at the university of read , england , on 17-19 september , 1998 . it will include invite lecture by gaetano berruto ( turin ) , william labov ( pennsylvanium ) and peter trudgill ( lausanne ) , as well as lecture by member of the network . paper for this event be welcome from everyone work in the area of dialect convergence and divergence in europe , both from a diachronic and a synchronic perspective , use qualitative or quantitative methodology . contribution on the smaller language of europe be particularly welcome , as be papers on syntax , prosody and discourse . for further details , see previous postings or see the following website : http : / / www . linguistics . read . ac . uk / research / seminar / dialect / - or email paul kerswill on p . e . kerswill @ reading . ac . uk . diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/9-364msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part7/9-364msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b24c2c24 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/9-364msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: kansa work paper in linguistic + +call for paper kansas working papers in linguistics number 1 : general linguistic number 2 : study in native american language deadline : march 30 , 1998 ( deadline may be negotiable ) the editor of kansa work paper in linguistic will produce two number of volume 23 , for 1998 . we welcome submission of papers on all topic in the field of linguistics and closely-relate discipline for number 1 . paper deal with native lang uage of the america will be select for number 2 . since we be a work paper , publication in kwpl do not preclude later publication elsewhere of revise version of papers . submission should be in good readable form ( double or 1 . 5 space ) , not n ecessarily final copy . if possible , please include a copy of the paper on a mac - format disk , in microsoft word 5 . 1 ( or earlier ) , with copy of font of symbol use . student papers be encourage . please include name , address , email address ( if possible ) when send correspondence . please send papers or inquiry to this address : editor , kwpl linguistic department 427 blake hall lawrence , ks e-mail : lgsa @ kuhub . cc . ukan . edu diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/9-365msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part7/9-365msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0e47458b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/9-365msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: bu conf . on lang . dev . + +the 23nd annual boston university conference on language development call for paper november 6 , 7 and 8 , 1998 keynote speaker : peter jusczyk , john hopkin university plenary speaker : jane grimshaw , rutger university * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * first and second language acquisition all topic in the field of language acquisition will be fully consider , include : bilingualism literacy & narrative cognition & language neurolinguistic creole & pidgin pragmatic discourse pre - linguistic development exceptional language sign language input &interaction sociolinguistic language disorder speech perception & production linguistic theory ( syntax , semantic , phonology , morphology , lexicon ) abstract submit must represent original , unpublish research . presentation will be 20 minute long , plus 10 minute for question . please submit : 1 ) six copy of an anonymous , clearly title 450 - word summary for review ; 2 ) one copy of a 150 - word abstract for use in the conference program book if your abstract be accept . if your paper be accept , this abstract will be scan into the conference handbook . no change in title or author will be possible after acceptance . 3 ) for each author , one copy of the information form print at the bottom of this sheet . please include a self-address , stamp postcard for acknowledgment of receipt . notice of acceptance or rejection will be send by early august . pre - registration material and preliminary schedule will be available in late august , 1998 . all author who present papers at the conference will be invite to contribute their papers to the proceeding volume . those papers will be due in january , 1999 . note : all conference papers will be select on the basis of abstract submit . although each abstract will be evaluate individually , we will attempt to honor request to schedule accept papers together in group session . deadline : all submission must be receive by may 15 , 1998 . send submission to : boston university conference on language development 704 commonwealth ave . , suite 101 boston , ma 1165 u . s . a . telephone : ( 617 ) 353-3085 e-mail : langconf @ louis-xiv . bu . edu ( we regret that we cannot accept abstract submission by fax or e-mail . ) information regard the conference may be access at http : / / web . bu . edu / linguistics / applied / conference . html * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * author information form ( fill out one form completely for each author ) title : topic area : audiovisual request : full name : affiliation : current address : summer address if different , and date : current email : summer email : current phone number : summer phone if different : * to accommodate as many papers as possible , we reserve the right to limit each submitter to one first authorship and if circumstance warrant , to limit each submitter to two papers in any authorship status . * please indicate whether , if your paper be not one of the 90 initially select for presentation , you would be will to be consider as an alternate . ( if you indicate that you be will to be consider , this do not commit you to accept alternate status if it should be offer to you . ) _ _ _ _ _ ye , consider me as an alternate if necessary _ _ _ _ _ no , please do not consider me as an alternate please indicate how you receive the 1998 call for paper : _ _ _ _ email / electronic _ _ _ _ surface mail _ _ _ _ word of mouth please indicate how you wish to receive the 1999 call for paper : _ _ _ _ email / electronic _ _ _ surface mail _ _ _ _ both diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/9-365msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part7/9-365msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..939b35af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/9-365msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 5th wollic ' 98 - 3rd call + +third call for contribution 5th workshop on logic , language , information and computation ( wollic ' 98 ) july 28-31 , 1998 ( tutorial day : july 28th ) ime-usp , sao paulo , brazil the " 5th workshop on logic , language , information and computation " ( wollic ' 98 ) , the fifth version of a series of workshop which start in 1994 with the aim of foster interdisciplinary research in pure and apply logic , will be hold in sao paulo , brazil , from july 28th to 31st 1998 . contribution be invite in the form of short papers ( 6 10pt page or 1800 word ) in all area relate to logic , language , information and computation , include : pure logical system , proof theory , model theory , algebraic logic , type theory , category theory , constructive mathematics , lambda and combinatorial calculus , program logic and program semantics , logic and model of concurrency , logic and complexity theory , nonclassical logic , nonmonotonic logic , logic and language , discourse representation , logic and artificial intelligence , automate deduction , foundation of logic program , logic and computation , and logic engineer . the 5th wollic ' 98 have the scientific sponsorship of the interest group in pure and apply logic ( igpl ) , the european association for logic , language and information ( folli ) , the association for symbolic logic ( asl ) , the sociedade brasileira de computacao ( sbc ) , and the sociedade brasileira de logica ( sbl ) . there will be a number of guest speaker , include : sergeus artemov ( moscow state univ , russium ) ( confirmed ) , sbe buss ( univ calif san diego , us ) ( confirmed ) , edmund clarke ( carnegie - mellon univ , us ) ( confirmed ) , heinz dieter ebbinghaus ( universitaet freiburg , germany ) ( confirmed ) , michael fourman ( edinburgh univ , uk ) ( confirmed ) , dov gabbay ( imperial coll , uk ) ( * ) , ehud hrushovskus ( hebrew univ jerusalem , israel ) ( * ) , han kamp ( stuttgart univ , germany ) ( confirmed ) , phokion kolaitis ( univ calif santa cruz , us ) ( * ) , valerium de paiva ( birmingham univ , uk ) ( confirmed ) , maarten de rijke ( amsterdam univ , the netherland ) ( confirmed ) , giovannus sambin ( padoa univ , italy ) ( confirmed ) . ( * ) to be confirmed submission : paper ( send preferably in latex format by e-mail to * * wollic @ ime . usp . br * * , or in 5 ( five ) copy to postal address ) must be received by april 3rd , 1998 by one of the co - chair of the organise committee . paper must be write in english and give enough detail to allow the programme committee to assess the merit of the work . paper should start with a brief statement of the issue , a summary of the main result , and a statement of their significance and relevance to the workshop . reference and comparison with relate work be also expect . technical development direct to the specialist should follow . result must be unpublish and not submit for publication elsewhere , include the proceedings of other symposium or workshop . one author of each accept paper will be expect to attend the conference in order to present it . author will be notify of acceptance by may 15th , 1998 . the abstract of the papers will be publish in a " conference report " section of the logic journal of the igpl ( issn 1367-0751 ) ( oxford univ press ) as part of the meet report . paper present at the meet will be invite for submission ( in full version ) to the logic journal of the igpl ( http : / / www . oup . co . uk / jnl / igpl / ) . the wollic ' 98 be host by universidade de sao paulo ( usp ) , and will take place at the mathematic and statistic institute ( ime ) . programme committee : andrea blass ( michigan univ , usa ) , italum d ' ottaviano ( univ campina , br ) , j . michael dunn ( indiana univ , usa ) , wilfrid hodge ( queen mary coll , uk ) , francisco miraglium ( univ sao paulo , br ) , luiz carlo pereira ( cathol univ rio , br ) , andrew pitt ( cambridge univ , uk ) , amir pnuelus ( weizmann inst , israel ) . organise committee : l . s . c . baptista ( ufpe / ufpb ) , m . finger ( usp ) , e . hermann haeusler ( puc - rio ) , a . c . v . de melo ( usp ) , a . g . de oliveira ( ufba / ufpe ) , r . de queiroz ( ufpe ) , f . c . da silva ( usp ) . for further information , contact the co - chair of the organise committee : ruy de queiroz , departamento de informatica , univ . federal de pernambuco , cp 7851 , 50732-970 recife , pe , brazil , e-mail : ruy @ dus . ufpe . br , tel . : ( + 55 81 ) 271 8430 , fax : ( + 55 81 ) 271 8438 . marcelo finger , departamento de ciencium da computacao , instituto de matematica e estatistica , universidade de sao paulo , rua do matao 1010 , 05508-900 sao paulo , sp , brazil , e-mail : mfinger @ ime . usp . br , tel . : ( + 55 11 ) 818 6287 , fax : ( + 55 11 ) 818 6134 . web page : http : / / www . ime . usp . br / ~ wollic diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/9-366msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part7/9-366msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..556f64b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/9-366msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cole - acl ' 98 ( deadline extension ) + +deadline has been extended ! in response to concern about the short time span between the final cfp issue a few day ago and the original submi - sion deadline , it have be decide to extend the deadline by 3 week . please see the revise timetable below . ( final ) call for papers cole - acl ' 98 workshop " discourse relation and discourse marker " august 15 , 1998 universitus de montrial montrial / canada ( see also : http : / / flp . c . tu-berlin . de / ~ marker / aclcolingw . html ) timetable : deadline for electronic submission : april 6 , 1998 deadline for hardcopy submission : april 9 ( arrival date ) notification of acceptance : may 25 , 1998 final manuscript due : june 15 , 1998 for other detail , see linguist list 9 . 326 diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/9-366msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part7/9-366msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..34b2dfd3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/9-366msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: computer and the humanity + +computers and the humanities for over thirty year , computer and the humanity ( chum ) have be the premier international journal for publication on language , text , and humanities-relate research . start with the publication of volume 31 , chum be take on a new look , with a new cover and format , together with a new editorial staff represent area across the variety of discipline cover by the journal . in addition to continue to publish top-quality article cover all kind of textual analysis , corpus study , and language and literary analysis , we be actively seek to extend our scope to cover the full range of material which be available for research in humanities discipline , include image , sound , speech datum , etc . we invite the submission of high-quality article describe research concern the creation , representation , and maintenance of text resource and other media , as well as description of methodology and result of research use such material , include statistical and symbolic method , strategy for information storage and retrieval , etc . in keep with chum 's long tradition of foster inter-disiplinary work , we also encourage submission of article involve multi-lingual and / or multi-modal application and research . we extend a special invitation for article which survey the current state-of - the-art in any relevant area . such article should provide an overview of past and recent work , an assessment of the current achievement and direction for future research , and a full bibliography which may serve as a reference for those interest in the field . for a recent example , see " current approach to punctuation in computational linguistic " , b . say and v . akman , chum 30 : 6 ( 1996 ) . in addition to publish full-length research article , chum also publish a section on report and discussion , which include shorter article report on project , intermediate result , or discuss relevant issue . contribution to this section be also solicit . for information about computer and the humanity and article submission procedure , consult http : / / www . wkap . nl / computers and the humanities - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - editorial staff editor - in-chief : nancy ide , vassar college , usa daniel greenstein , king 's college , uk resource review editor : ellus mylona , brown university , usa board of commission editor : sheilum anderson , university of essex , uk stephen arnold , glasgow university , uk r . h . baayen , max planck institute for psycholinguistic , the netherland david t . barnard , university of regina , canada christian delcourt , universite de liege , belgium richard giordano , university of manchester , uk claus huitfeldt , university of bergen , norway judith l . klavan , columbium university , usa john lavagnino , brown university , usa kirk martinez , birkbeck college , uk mark olsen , university of chicago , usa philip resnik , university of maryland , usa julian richard , york university , uk laurent romary , centre de recherche en informatique de nancy , france dan tufi , romanian academy of science , romanium syun tutiya , chiba university , japan john unsworth , university of virginium , usa ; ellen voorhee , national institute for standard and technology , usa diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/9-36msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part7/9-36msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c450fdb5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/9-36msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: tag + workshop + +tag + workshop - - preliminary announcement the fourth workshop on tree-adjoin grammar and relate framework ( hence the + after tag ) will be hold at the institute for research in cognitive science at the university of pennsylvanium in august 1998 , from august 1 to august 3 . previous workshop be hold at dagstuhl ( 1990 ) , upenn ( 1992 ) , and univ . pari 7 ( 1994 ) . paper on all aspect of tag ( linguistic , mathematical , computational , and applicational ) , as well as papers relate tags to other framework , be invite . as in the past there will be some invite talk on other grammar formalism which have interest relationship to tags ( for example , categorial grammar and hpsg ) . guidelines for abstracts : abstract should be at most two page ( exclusive of reference ) , and should be submit in ascii format , as a . p file , or as self-contained latex file to jmacdoug @ central . ci . upenn . edu . ( if email be not available , please send the abstract to the address give below . ) please indicate on the abstract if you would prefer to give a short presentation ( 10 minute ) or a long one ( 30 minute ) . the abstract should contain your name , address , and email address . proceeding include extend version ( 4 page ) of accept abstract will be available at the workshop . deadline for submission for abstract : april 15 notification of acceptance : may 15 deadline for submission of camera-ready extend abstract : july 6 workshop date : august 1 to august 3 if you do not want to submit an abstract , but would like to attend , we would appreciate it if you could inform us by email by july 6 ( unless you have already do so ) . if you would like to present a demo , please let us know as soon as possible , include information about require hard and software . contact address : jennifer macdougall 553 moore build university of pennsylvanium philadelphium , pa 19104-6389 usa telephone : ( 215 ) 898-3191 fax : ( 215 ) 898-0587 email : jmacdoug @ central . ci . upenn . edu tutorial : prior to the workshop there will be a tutorial ( include lab and demo ) from july 28 to july 31 1998 . detail about the tutorial will be send out soon . we be try to get some partial support for some of the student attend the tutorial . more information about this will appear in future announcement . organizing committee : tilman becker ( dfki ) owen rambow ( cogentex ) giorgio satta ( universita dus padova ) k . vijayshanker ( university of delaware ) diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/9-44msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part7/9-44msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..71d22a9e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/9-44msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: kitahara review . + +hisatsugu kitahara , ( 1997 ) elementary operation and optimal derivation , mit press , cambridge , mass . 140 page , $ 15 . 0 . review by julie legate , < jlegate @ mit . edu > this book be very firmly situate within the minimalist approach to syntactic theory that be begin by chomsky ( 1991 ) and perhap most fully articulate in chomsky ( 1995 ) . it adopt much of the basic architecture of the 1995 version of minimalism ( henceforth mp ) , while derive several of its principle and assumption . the first three chapter of the book propose some comparatively minor alteration to the mp system , and demonstrate that these alteration allow several stipulation of the mp to be drop , while retain or improve the framework 's empirical coverage . the final chapter retain the proposal of the previous chapter while put forth a new condition that be a more clear departure from the mp approach . with this condition , kitahara be able to account for several notoriously problematic wh-construction . kitahara 's first chapter consist of a review of the minimalist syntactic framework . he discuss the conceptual foundation of the approach ( the unflinch application of occam 's razor to every aspect of the computational system ) , the guide principle of global economy , as well as the internal mechanism of the computation ( include the creation of syntactic tree through successive operation of merge and of morphological feature-driven move ) . hbe second chapter contain the core proposal of the book . kitahara replace the operation of merge , move , and erase by two " elementary operation " : " concatenation " and " replacement " . concatenation be the procedure which join two object alpha and beta to form a new object k . replacement , on the other hand , substitute an object alpha for an object beta , where beta be contain within a larger object sigma . the mp operation be redefine use these elementary operation as follow ( p35 ) : ( i ) cyclic merge = concatenation cyclic move = concatenation noncyclic merge = concatenation + replacement noncyclic move = concatenation + replacement erase = replacement he further redefine the shortest derivation condition ( chomsky 1991 , 1993 ; epstein 1992 ) in term of these operation , as in ( ius ) ( p26 ) : ( ius ) shortest derivation condition ( sdc ) minimize the number of elementary operation necessary for convergence . given this technology , he proceeds to derive several of the principle and assumption of mp . first , he consider cyclicity , provide a detail summary and comparison of the approach take in chomsky 1993 , 1994 , and 1995 . he derive that , in simple case , cyclic convergent derivation should be prefer over noncyclic convergent one , since cyclic operation yield a shorter derivation . as show in ( i ) above , cyclic operation involve only one elementary operation : concatenation , wherea noncyclic one require two : concatenation and replacement . next , he turn to the mp principle of procrastinate : covert movement ( i . e . movement which occur in the computation after the derivation be send to pf for pronunciation ) be preferable to overt movement . he separate the discussion into head movement , object shift , and expletive insertion . he adopt the mp assumption that ( a ) movement result in two instance of identical element , one in the merge position and the other in the move position ( i . e . the copy theory of movement ) ; ( b ) if an element be overtly attract , the entire category move , wherea if an element be covertly attract , only the formal feature move ; and ( c ) only one of the identical element create by movement be interpret at lf . finally , he propose a novel interpretation of effect of strong feature in the grammar , as in ( iius ) ( p37 ) : ( iius ) strong feature condition spell - out apply to sigma only if sigma contain no category with a strong feature . regard head movement , in language with overt verb raise , t have a strong v feature and thus overt raise be necessary for convergence . in language without overt verb raise , the sdc select derivation with covert , rather than overt , verb raise . although both covert and overt head movement involve one operation of replacement ( since head movement be necessarily non-cyclic ) , kitahara claim that overt head movement , be category movement require an additional instance of replacement , thus result in a longer derivation . hbe reason be as follow . if a verb move overtly , its semantic feature be carry along . therefore , at lf it will be necessary to delete one of the instance of the semantic feature , since element be only interpret once . this require an application of replacement that be not need for covert movement , since covert movement only affect the formal feature , not the semantic feature as well . notice that the same reason will not extend to phrasal movement . overt movement will require one instance of replacement to delete the semantic feature of one member of the chain ( just consider a simple two-member chain ) , however covert movement will also require one instance of replacement , since covert movement be necessarily non-cyclic . thus , the sdc cannot choose between derivation with overt object shift and those without . this predict the optionality of object shift in language like icelandic , without resort to the mp ' optional strong feature ' analysis , which be a simple restatement of the fact . in language without overt verb movement , object shift be predict to be impossible , assume that the object shift to the outside specifier of vp , the inside specifier be the merge position of the subject , and that multiple specifier be not equidistant from a higher head , unless head movement render them equidistant . thus , the shift object would block movement of the subject to tp , unless the verb have raise to t . kitahara acknowledge ( p144 , fn26 ) , however , that he cannot explain language like french , that display overt verb raise but prohibit object shift . finally , kitahara consider the time of expletive insertion . notice that although mp assume that merge be cheaper than move , kitahara 's reanalysis predict that merge be equally economical to cyclic move , since both consist of one application of concatenation . since the time of expletive insertion be the primary empirical motivation for the mp assumption , kitahara demonstrate that this time be equally capture within his system . consider the familiar sentence ( iv ) and ( v ) . ( iv ) there seem to be a man in the room . ( v ) * there seem a man to be in the room . in ( iv ) , the expletive be insert in the embed [ spec , t ] and raise to the matrix tp . in ( v ) , on the other hand , " a man " be raise to the embed tp and the expletive be insert directly into the specifier of the matrix tp . mp claim that ( iv ) be prefer over ( v ) because it be cheaper to merge the expletive into the embed tp than to move the associate . kitahara claim that these fact follow from his sdc . since expletive be assume to have no semantic feature , overt raise of " there " will not require an application of replacement to delete an instance of semantic feature in ( iv ) . in ( v ) , on the other hand , overt raise of " a man " will require replacement to delete one of the result two instance of the semantic feature of " a man " . therefore , the derivation in ( iv ) be shorter than that in ( v ) and thus prefer . as a side point , notice that this analysis require that the formal feature of " a man " raise covertly directly to the matrix t . if these feature raise to the embed tp covertly , the non-cyclic movement would result in an additional application of replacement , and ( iv ) and ( v ) should be equally economical ( an equivalent situation to object shift ) . kitahara conclude chapter two with a note about the time of expletive insertion in icelandic transitive expletive construction . he assume the mp analysis that the associate ( i . e . the subject of the transitive ) move into the inner specifier of tp and the expletive merge into the outer specifier of tp , the verb appear between the two as a verb-second phenomenon . he note that although this situation be the opposite of the english situation discuss above , i . e . here category movement precede expletive insertion , this be predict by the restriction against downward movement . assume the associate must move to adjoin to the expletive at lf , the associate must appear lower than the expletive , in order for this movement to be raise rather than lower . in chapter three , kitahara demonstrate that chomsky 's ( 1995 ) minimal link condition can explain phenomenon which have previously receive disparate analysis in the literature . ( vus ) minimal link condition ( mlc ) h ( k ) attract alpha only if there be no beta , beta closer to h ( k ) than alpha , such that h ( k ) attract beta . kitahara begin with relativize minimality ( chomsky 1993 ) violation , as in ( vius ) , and superiority condition violation , as in ( viius ) . ( vius ) * john seem it be t ( john ) certain to be here . ( viius ) * what do you persuade whom to buy t ( what ) ? the mlc account naturally for these fact : in ( vius ) , " it " be closer than " john " to the matrix t , and thus block attraction of " john " ; in ( viius ) , " whom " be closer to the matrix cp than " what " and thus block attraction of " what " . next , kitahara consider proper bind condition violation , like that show in ( x ) . ( ix ) proper bind condition traces must be bind . ( x ) * which picture of t ( who ) do you wonder who john likes t ( which picture of t ( who ) ) ? he argue that a proper bind condition analysis of ( x ) be no longer available in minimalist approach . this condition can no longer apply at s - structure , since s - structure have be eliminate from the model , and lf reconstruction of " picture of t ( who ) " could create a configuration in which the trace of " who " be bind . instead , kitahara offer an mlc solution . he observe that ( x ) involve two violation of the minimal link condition . first , " which " be closer to the embed cp than " who " and thus block the attraction of " who " ( note that " picture of who " would be necessarily carry along with " which " to the embed cp by an independent convergence condition ) . second , give the illegitimate attraction of " who " to the embed cp , " who " become closer to the matrix cp than " which " , and thus block the attraction of " which " . assume that ( xus ) a derivation employ a greater number of illegitimate step induce a greater degree of deviance ( p72 ) the derivation in ( xius ) below be prefer over ( x ) because ( x ) involve two violation of the mlc wherea ( xius ) involve only one . ( xius ) ? ? who do you wonder which picture of t ( who ) john likes t ( which picture of who ) ? kitahara extend this analysis to cross versus nest dependency datum . ( xiius ) nest dependency condition ( pesetsky 1987 ) if two " wh " - trace dependency overlap , one must contain the other . the paradigm case be those in ( xiv ) and ( xv ) : ( xiv ) ? ? what do you wonder whom john persuade t ( whom ) to buy t ( what ) ? ( xv ) ? * whom do you wonder what john persuade t ( whom ) to buy t ( what ) ? in ( xiv ) , kitahara observe , the mlc be disobey once , in the raise of " what " over " whom " to the matrix cp . in ( xv ) , on the other hand , the mlc be disobey twice , once in the raise " what " over " whom " to the embed cp , and a second time in the raise of " whom " over " what " to the matrix cp . thus , follow ( ix ) , the grammar prefer ( xiv ) over ( xv ) . finally , kitahara consider scramble and topicalization in german and japanese , demonstrate that certain restriction on these phenomenon can also receive an mlc treatment . he assume that both phenomenon be feature drive , and that the scramble / topicalization feature of the attract element be interpretable , and thus remains accessible to the computation after check . the basic pattern consider be that it be not possible to scramble an element from a constituent and then scramble the remnant , however it be possible to then topicalize the remnant . german example be provide in ( xvus ) and ( xvius ) : ( xvus ) scramble + scramble of remnant * dass [ t ( da buch ) zu lesen ] keiner [ da buch ] t ( t ( da buch ) zu lesen ) that ( the book ) to read no one the book ( the book to read ) versucht hat try have " that no one have try to read the book " ( xvius ) scramble + topicalization of remnant [ t ( da buch ) zu lesen ] hat keiner [ da buch ] t ( t ( da buch ) zu lesen ) ( the book ) to read have no one the book ( the book to read ) versucht try " no one have try to read the book " under these assumption , ( xvus ) violate the mlc twice , first by scramble the dp " that book " over the closer vp " that book to read " , and second by scramble the vp " t ( that book ) to read " over the now-closer dp " that book " . ( xvius ) , on the other hand , do not violate the mlc at all . assume that the feature that drive topicalization and scramble be distinct , " that book " would be the closest available element with the scramble feature to the attract head , since " that book to read " would have a topicalization feature rather than a scramble feature . similarly , the vp " t ( that book ) to read " be the closest available element to be attract for topicalization , since " that book " have a scramble feature not a topicalization feature . in chapter four , kitahara discuss the difference in deviance between derivation which involve one violation of the mlc by a wh-element . he provide the generalization in ( xviius ) , and example in ( xix ) - ( xxius ) ( p83 - 85 ) : ( xviius ) an mlc violation involve adjunct , subject , or quasus object [ i . e . " how many " phrase ] be far more severe than an mlc violation involve object . ( xix ) adjunct * how do you wonder [ whether john fix the car t ( how ) ? ( xx ) subject * what do you wonder [ whether t ( what ) be fix t ( what ) ] ? ( xxius ) quasus - object * how many pound do you wonder [ whether john weigh t ( how many ) ] ? ( xxius ) object ? ? what do you wonder [ whether john fix t ( what ) ] ? in order to explain this phenomenon , kitahara propose the follow condition ( p90 ) : ( xxiius ) chain formation condition an application of move form 1 or > 1 chain ( s ) only if it be legitimate ( = violation-free ) and assume that trace may be attract ( at least covertly ) . he claim that the illegitimate wh-movement in ( xix ) - ( xxius ) do not form a chain . therefore , the wh-element will not be able to be interpret at lf , cause the derivation to crash . this account for the ungrammaticality of ( xix ) - ( xxius ) . in ( xxius ) , however , kitahara claim that the formal feature of the trace of " what " raise covertly to check accusative case , and that it be this movement that save the derivation . ( notice that covert movement of the trace of the wh-element in ( xxiv ) - ( xxvus ) will not occur . adjunct and quasus object do not check case , and subject move overtly to check case . ) accord to the chain formation condition , the movement of the formal feature of the object , be legitimate , may form one or more chain ; in particular , it form a chain between the raise position of " what " in the matrix cp and the merge position of " what " . thus , the derivation can be interpret at lf , and have only the status of a mlc violation . kitahara extend the analysis to ( xxiv ) . ( xxiv ) " where " / " when " adjunct ? ? where / when do you wonder [ whether john fix the car t ( where / when ) ? he assume that these adjunct be the complement of a null preposition . therefore , the formal feature of the trace of " where " / " when " must raise covertly to check case with the null preposition , again create the necessary chain between the move position of " where " / " when " in the matrix cp and its merge position . this chapter conclude the book . although this book stand solidly on the foundation of previous minimalist syntactic research , it remains accessible to those who be not well-verse in minimalist theory . it provide very clear explanation of the detail of previous minimalist approach , as well as kitahara 's own proposal . furthermore , all relevant derivation be present step-by - step , at a pace design to accommodate the non-specialist . thus , it present a good opportunity for those interest to learn about research and issue in minimalist syntax . those who be familiar with minimalist research should find this to be an interest rework and application of 1995 - style minimalism . anyone convince by recent discussion of computational complexity and local economy ( see collin 1997 , johnson & lappin 1997 , yang 1997 , among other ) , however , will be dissatisfy with the approach , as it continue to rely on global economy condition . since , of course , not everyone have be convince by the discussion , this be more a note to prospective reader than a criticism . on a similar note , a crucial assumption for the analysis be that the grammar can count , which be controversial , but not obviously false . note that , regard cyclicity , the notoriously problematic case of head - movement , which chomsky ( 1995 ) manage to incorporate into " cyclicity " requirement ( force it to apply before introduction of another head into the derivation ) , again fall outside the analysis of " cyclicity " . since all head - movement will require an operation of replacement , there be no longer any clear way to force it to apply before another head be introduce . perhap more serious be the reformulation of the strong feature condition . the various strong feature condition of previous minimalist approach be simplify in the first chapter to ( ius ) above , repeat in ( xxv ) below . ( xxv ) strong feature condition spell - out apply to sigma only if sigma contain no category with a strong feature . the difficulty with this formulation be that it render the strong feature condition an s - structure condition and thus anti - minimalist , since minimalism take great pain to eliminate all s - structure condition . notice that it would be trivial to reformulate all previous s - structure condition in a manner parallel to ( xxv ) - - " spell - out apply to sigma only if sigma contain no trace which be not bind " - - thus reduce the minimalist claim that s - structure be redundant to a matter of terminology only . furthermore , in the last chapter , a further condition involve strong feature have to be introduce in order to rule out certain noncyclic derivation . this additional condition , give in ( xxvus ) , be essentially a weaken version of chomsky 's ( 1995 ) formulation of the strong feature condition . ( xxvus ) alpha and beta cannot be concatenate if some sublabel of alpha and some sublabel of beta be both strong ( p95 ) thus , the propose simplification of the strong feature condition actually result in posit two condition , one of which be an s - structure condition . another seemingly anti - minimalist proposal be the chain formation condition , give in ( xxiius ) above and repeat in ( xxvius ) below . ( xxvius ) chain formation condition an application of move form 1 or > 1 chain ( s ) only if it be legitimate ( = violation-free ) minimalist theory claim that the computation of human language meet the inclusiveness condition , i . e . no new element be add during the course of the computation . instead , the computation arrange and rearrange item select from the lexicon . therefore , under minimalist theory , the notion of a " chain " as an independent entity do not exist , as it would have to be add during the course of the derivation , violate inclusiveness . instead , " chain " be simply a convenient term use to refer to the identical element in a derivation . the chain formation condition , however , crucially require chain to have an independent existence in the computation . these comment aside , this book do represent a step forward in the minimalist research program . kitahara be able to derive several assumption / principle which previously could only be stipulate . the account of optionality in icelandic object shift be more satisfy than the " optional strong feature " approach , although , as be note , it do raise some cross - linguistic consideration ( e . g . french ) . the systematic application of the minimal link condition to datum capture by various other condition be sorely need , if only to confirm the intuition that an mlc would have equal , or superior , empirical coverage . finally , the analysis of " wh " extraction asymmetry present in the final chapter , be one of the few minimalist treatment of this phenomenon . all in all , the reader will find this book to be very well consider , clearly explain , and thought-provoke . biography julie anne legate be a phd student in the department of linguistic and philosophy at mit . her research interest include syntactic theory and irish syntax . bibliography chomsky , noam . ( 1991 ) some note on economy of derivation and representation . in principle and parameter in comparative grammar , ed . robert freidin , 417-454 . mit press , cambridge , mass . chomsky , noam . ( 1993 ) a minimalist program for linguistic theory . in the view from build 20 , ed kenneth hale & samuel jay keyser , 1-52 . mit press , cambridge , mass . chomsky , noam . ( 1994 ) bbe phrase structure . mit occasional paper in linguistic 5 . mitwpl , cambridge , mass . chomsky , noam . ( 1995 ) the minimalist program . mit press , cambridge , mass . collin , chri . ( 1997 ) local economy . mit press , cambridge , mass . epstein , samuel d . ( 1992 ) derivational constraint on a ' - chain formation . linguistic inquiry 23 , 135-159 . johnson , david & shalom lappin . ( 1997 ) a critique of the minimalist program . linguistic and philosophy . yang , charle d . 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" the freshest valid email addresses are pure * gold * " since send email be so inexpensive , a good email list be all you need = to reach = 20 your road to the entire world and make huge profit in the shortest time . this be how we do it ! / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / we take a total of over 50 million email address from many of the = tout cd ' s = 20 that be out there ( bough them all - some be over 300 dollar ! ) we = add the = 20 several million that we harvest from classify ad site & mlmer = directory to = 20 the total . when we combine them all , we have in excess of 55 million = address = 20 in one huge file over a gigabyte ! we then run a super " sort / de-dupe " program against this huge list . it = cut the file = 20 down to less then 20 million ! ! ! can you believe that ? it seem that = most people out = 20 there sell cd 's be dupe the public by put numerous file of = address in the = 20 cd over and over . this create many duplicate address . they also have = many = 20 program " generate " email address like compuserve , mci , anon 's , etc . = this = 20 cause a tremendous amount of undeliverable , and for those that use = stealth = 20 program , clog up server quickly and get you kick off fast ! we then run a program that contain 100 + bid key word to remove = address with = 20 vulgarity , profanity , sex-relate name , postmaster , webmaster , flamer , = abuse , spam , = 20 nospam , etc . , etc . also eliminate all . edu , . mil , . org , . gov , etc . = after that list be run = 20 against the remain list it reduce it down to near 8 million = address ! finally and lastly , we test our list of address by send them a = small teaser ad = 20 and guess our response rate ! ! ! after we finish send mail to all of = the 10 million = 20 people our response rate be close to 6 % ! ! ! the money we receive from = all these = 20 customer be 3 - 4 time as much as you would pay for any other bulk = email list cd . = 20 give us a tremendous profit on our investment . our list be a gold = mine ! so , you see , our list will save people hundred of dollar buy all = other that be out = 20 there on cd and otherwise . using ours will be like use the 50 million = that we start with , = 20 but a lot less money and for a lot less time ! ! we also include some of cyber-promo 's email address in this list . = we include it just = 20 prior to finish production on this new list . we also filter our = list from a 300 , 0 = 20 " remove / flamer " list to add against flame . * * the bottom line is * * sure , you can buy a cd-rom with " 25 - million " address for $ 150 . 0 but = what good = 20 will it do if 80 % of the list be those of non-deliverable , randomly = generate or fake ? = 20 here 's something you should know , those company that offer such = product use = 20 software that randomly produce email address . for example , they = start with = 20 an extension like " @ prodigy " and start form a - z , produce address = like : adam @ prodigy . net , adam1 @ prodigy . net , adam2 @ prodigy . net etc . . . of course with almost 100 million internet user some of those = address will actually = 20 be real , but be you will to risk it ? fact be , nobody can collect = 25 million different = 20 real address unless you have a dozen server work around the clock = for month . = 20 and by the time you collect 25 million address , most of them will no = longer be valid = 20 due to cancel account , change email address , etc . you ' ll get = much better result = 20 and rich faster if you purchase newer list of real address , not = randomly generate one . = 20 our 1 million address list be a target group of address that have = be gather specifically look for opportunity seeker , on - line marketer , etc . the list be = highly responsive and hot ! price : $ 69 . 0 our 2 million address list consist of a broad range of end user . from = those who post in = 20 classify section , directory , and much more ! this list also include = all the on line marketer that be in the first list . = 20 price : $ 119 . 0 how to order : to order , please print this email out and cut from here on : order now ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ( cut here ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - order form : please print out this order form and then fill in the blank . . . _ _ _ _ _ yes ! i be order within 7 day , please send the site = information for my whole = 20 list of 1 or 2 ( circle one ) million e-mail address for the appropriate = price list below , = 20 and include a list of 200 , 0 target us e-mail address as a super = bonus ! enclose be $ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ us fund sign to ( kevin monrose ) for your email = list , it be in a = 20 business check / personal check / us money order / cash ( circle one ) : by send cash , please make sure that cash be wrap around with many = fold of thick paper and seal securely . ( if possible , wrap around with carbon = paper ) . use the private mail service such as ups or fedex to ensure fast delivery . = many of our client use this method because they be not familiar with = international bank process . please place inside an envelope and mail to : unique market solution 136 hidden valley place n . w . calgary , alberta t3a4z6 canada please contact kevin monrose at ( 403 ) 274-5823 dure evening mon-sat = before you place a order . = 20 thank you ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - date _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ your name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ street address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city , state , zip _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ country _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone numbers _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax numbers _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ email addresses _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ as soon as we process your check or money order , the information and = 20 password for download will be send first vium email , and then by a = phone call . diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/spmsgb66.txt b/data/lemm/part7/spmsgb66.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f74fb6cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/spmsgb66.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: warning ! + +warn ! you ' re about to see something great ! if you be interest , = visit this web site . . . . http : / / 207 . 36 . 85 . 71 or click here ! diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/spmsgb67.txt b/data/lemm/part7/spmsgb67.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..29fcfb1c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/spmsgb67.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: attraction + +do you want to succeed at date , or you just need a little spark to = your relationship or marriage ? well here be the answer for you ! sensation = ae , the new compact disc that use prove subliminal = technique to increase your chance of sexual success with the opposite sex . . simply = play it and watch it work ! ! ! ! do you want to be a winner ? = 20 if yes then go to http : / / 207 . 134 . 166 . 10 / user / subliminal / subliminal . htm diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/spmsgb68.txt b/data/lemm/part7/spmsgb68.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ab00c6ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/spmsgb68.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: hi , how be you ! + +dear friend : this be an extremely important announcement for you ! iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiius = iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiius important announcement important announcement = ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' = ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' your future may depend on it ! ! ! iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiius = iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiius before you learn about this ' important announcement ' , please read the follow ' editorial excerpt ' first from some important publication in = the unite state : new york time : " in conclude our review of financial organization ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' to effect change in = the 90 's , special attention should be call to ' world currency cartel ' organization base in californium . = the member of this organization be amass hundred of million of = dollar in the currency market use a very legal method which have never be divulge to the general public . while their purpose be not yet = know , their presence have most certainly be feel " . nbc nightly new : " member of the world currency cartel = organization , ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' who alway = keep very low profile of themselve , be some of the most powerful and wealthiest people in this hemisphere " . more excerpt later , but first let us give you this " important = announcement " : ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` = ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` we be glad to announce that for the very first time , the world currency cartel organization will instruct a limited number of people worldwide how to convert $ 25 into one hundred of legal currency . we will transact the first conversion for you , after that you can = quickly and easily do this on your own hundred or even thousand of time each and every month . take advantage of this " secret flaw " ! = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d it be even more explosive than we have yet disclose . while currency do fluctuate daily , we can show you how to convert $ 99 = 20 into $ 580 as many time as you want . that means , you will be able to convert $ 99 american legal currency dollars for = 20 $ 580 of the same . you can do this as many time as you wish , = 20 every day , every week , every month . all very legally and effort - lessly ! it only take about 5 to 10 minute each time you do this . you can do this from your home , office or even while travel . all you need be an access to a phone line and an address . best of all , you can do this from any city on this earth ! ! ! again , we must reiterate , anyone can do this and the source be never - ending . for as long as the global financial community continue to use different currency with vary exchange rate , this " secret flaw " will exist . = ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' as we say earlier , we will do the first transaction for you and will = also show you exactly how to do this on your own , over and over again . the amount of exchange you would do each time be entirely up to you . work just 2 to 10 hr a week , you can soon join the list of = mllionaire who do this on a daily basis and many time a day . the transaction be so simple that even a high school kid can do it ! we at the world currency cartel organization would like to see a uniform global currency back by gold . but , until then , we will allow a = limited number of individual worldwide to share in the unlimit profit = provide for by the world currency differential . we will espouse no more political view nor will we ask you do so . we can say however , that our parent organization wealth exchange int . = 20 benefit greatly by the knowledge be share as we ourselve along with you benefit likewise . your main concern surely will be , how you = will benefit . in a short time , after you become a member , you can start make tran - action from your home , office , by telephone or through the mail and = even while travel . as we say earlier , we will do the first transaction = for you and will show you exactly how to do this over and over again . no one can stop you from earn hundred of thousand and even million of dollar each year for as long as this " secret flaw " exist ! = ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' do n't believe us , experience it for ourself ! ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; = unlike anyone else , we will assure you a great financial freedom and you will add to our = quickly grow base of supporter and join the list of mllionaire be = create use this " secret flaw " in the world currency market ! ! don ' t envy us , join us today ! ! ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * there be a one time membership fee of only $ 195 . 0 . but , if you join us by march 25 , 1998 , which be our company 's second anniversarry date , you can join us for only $ 25 administrative cost . your important document , instruction , contact name / address / phone number and all other pertinent information will be mail to you immediately . so , take advantage of our anniversarry date and join us today . ( if you be reply after march 25 , 1998 ; you must pay $ 195 for the membership . no exceptions and no more e-mail enquiry ) . upon become a member , you promise to keep all info confidential . ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ should you choose to cancel your membership for any reason , you must return all document for a refund within 60 day . ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ important : ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' 1 . . . . . write your name & mail address very clearly on paper 2 . . . . . below your address , please write your e - mail address ( optional ) 3 . . . . . at the top left hand corner , write the word " new member " 4 . . . . . attache a check or m . o . for $ 25 plus $ 3 for postage & ship ( total us $ 28 . 0 ) 5 . . . . . make it payable to ' wealth exchange int . ' and mail to : wealth exchange int . 9903 santa monica bl ; suite # 405 beverly hills , ca 90212 . u . s . a . ( oversea request must add us $ 10 . 0 extra for the postage ) . > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > here be some more editorial excerpt : ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` wall street : " a discreet group of american , operate under the guise of world currency cartel have recently = begin make rumble in world finance market . while at this time , their game be not completely know , they certainly be watch by those make major move in the curency contract " . financial week : " watch them , monitor them , extract their knowledge and try to become one of them . that be = the soundest financial advice we could give someone " . national business weekly : " while this reporter have be leave in the = cold as to its method of = operation , we have be able to confirm that world currency cartel and its member be literally amass great fortune overnight " . $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ end $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/spmsgb69.txt b/data/lemm/part7/spmsgb69.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bc80b4bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/spmsgb69.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 1 week free access . + +the best adult entertainment site on the www , announce a limit time introductory offer . 1 week free access ! ! ! no risk , no obligation , cancel at any time ! for more detail , visit the follow web site url : http : / / 195 . 34 . 44 . 4 / pornoland / ( this message and web site be intend for mature adult over 18 . if under 18 , please delete this message . ) http : / / 195 . 34 . 44 . 4 / pornoland / diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/spmsgb7.txt b/data/lemm/part7/spmsgb7.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b1e25e3f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/spmsgb7.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : + +just released . . . never sold before only 50 copy available over 250 , 0 email address for only = . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ? ? ? ? ? ? ? . . . . . . . . . read on these address be less than 21 day old . earn insane profits with the right formula if you have a product , service , or message that you would like to get = out to thousand , hundred of thousand , or even million of people , you = have several option . traditional method include print advertise , = direct mail , radio , and television advertise . they be all effective , = but they all have two catch : they ' re expensive and time consuming . not = only that , you only get one shot at make your message hear , by the = right people . the internet , the " global communication frontier " have change this = dramatically , include make countless individual wealthy . = 20 " electronic market , " as it 's commonly refer to , have effectively = level the play field of all type business . internet market service have be in the online market business = for over 3 year . we can help make your goal come true . we have help = many individual succeed in market their product effectively . it 's = very simple to do . in fact soon you will have the problem of what to do = with all the cash you will make from send out bulk email . = 20 here be just one of many true success story we have see . . . we do a mail of 1 1 / 2 million email for one of our customer . he = be sell a home worker manual for $ 29 . 95 . hbe result be very = typical and scary . he take in over 700 order ! 700 x $ 29 . 95 = 3d $ 20 , 0 . = this gentleman be so amaze , that after be skeptical , it have really = happen to him , he make it , he find a niche . that niche be email ! he = go on to buy our full list and will be set for life in less than six = month time . all this from sell a simple manual vium e . mail . that be just one of the many success story we hear everyday . = 20 it may all sound to good to be true . well , we can tell you this . it = really do work . why else be so many individual do it ? they be = not just waste their time . they be all make mega buck . do n't even hesitate on this one or you will miss out on the most = effective way to market anywhere . . period ! = 20 here ' s the bottom line and what we can do for you here be what you get when you order today ! > > 250 , 0 email address . . . 1 per line in simple text format . you will receive email address of the follow domain . . . aol , = prodigy , compuserve , delphi , genie , juno , pipeline , interamp , msn , mci , = and other mixed email addresses ( . com , . net or . uk . . . etc ) . plus these bonus specials . . . you get everything for only $ 49 include p&p ( or = a330 uk ) > > > special bonus . . . if you order within 48 hour you can deduct $ 9 . 0 = ( or = a35 uk ) from the list price . limit time only ! so only $ 40 or = = a325 uk . do n't even hesitate on this one . . reserve yours today ! all list be completely free of any duplicate . we also on a continual = basis , add new name and remove undeliverable and remove request . = 20 the result be the cleanest email address available anywhere to use = over and over again , for a fraction of the cost that other company = charge . typical rate for acquire email list be from 1 cent to as = high as 3 cent per email address - that 's " information highway " = robbery ! . = 20 = 09 we only charge 0 . 14 cent per email address . start earn mega money and get start now ! if you have any further question please feel free to contact us anytime = at : list @ writeme . com and please type " questions " in the subject line . to order our email package , simply call our 24 hour order line at : = 20 tel : + 44 141 339 8325 ( outside uk ) 97 339 8325 ( within uk ) anytime . you can also fax us on : + 44 141 339 8325 ( outside uk ) 97 339 8325 = ( within uk ) anytime . don ' t forget . . . . . . . . . . . if you order within 48 hour you can deduct = $ 9 . 0 ( or = a35 uk ) from the list price . limit time only ! so only $ 40 = or = a325 uk . best of luck ! ! we apologize if this e . mail be send to you in error . to be permanently remove from all mail list simply send any e . mail = to : remove @ bulkcenter . com thank you ! internet market service diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/spmsgb70.txt b/data/lemm/part7/spmsgb70.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ab00c6ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/spmsgb70.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: hi , how be you ! + +dear friend : this be an extremely important announcement for you ! iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiius = iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiius important announcement important announcement = ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' = ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' your future may depend on it ! ! ! iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiius = iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiius before you learn about this ' important announcement ' , please read the follow ' editorial excerpt ' first from some important publication in = the unite state : new york time : " in conclude our review of financial organization ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' to effect change in = the 90 's , special attention should be call to ' world currency cartel ' organization base in californium . = the member of this organization be amass hundred of million of = dollar in the currency market use a very legal method which have never be divulge to the general public . while their purpose be not yet = know , their presence have most certainly be feel " . nbc nightly new : " member of the world currency cartel = organization , ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' who alway = keep very low profile of themselve , be some of the most powerful and wealthiest people in this hemisphere " . more excerpt later , but first let us give you this " important = announcement " : ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` = ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` we be glad to announce that for the very first time , the world currency cartel organization will instruct a limited number of people worldwide how to convert $ 25 into one hundred of legal currency . we will transact the first conversion for you , after that you can = quickly and easily do this on your own hundred or even thousand of time each and every month . take advantage of this " secret flaw " ! = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d it be even more explosive than we have yet disclose . while currency do fluctuate daily , we can show you how to convert $ 99 = 20 into $ 580 as many time as you want . that means , you will be able to convert $ 99 american legal currency dollars for = 20 $ 580 of the same . you can do this as many time as you wish , = 20 every day , every week , every month . all very legally and effort - lessly ! it only take about 5 to 10 minute each time you do this . you can do this from your home , office or even while travel . all you need be an access to a phone line and an address . best of all , you can do this from any city on this earth ! ! ! again , we must reiterate , anyone can do this and the source be never - ending . for as long as the global financial community continue to use different currency with vary exchange rate , this " secret flaw " will exist . = ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' as we say earlier , we will do the first transaction for you and will = also show you exactly how to do this on your own , over and over again . the amount of exchange you would do each time be entirely up to you . work just 2 to 10 hr a week , you can soon join the list of = mllionaire who do this on a daily basis and many time a day . the transaction be so simple that even a high school kid can do it ! we at the world currency cartel organization would like to see a uniform global currency back by gold . but , until then , we will allow a = limited number of individual worldwide to share in the unlimit profit = provide for by the world currency differential . we will espouse no more political view nor will we ask you do so . we can say however , that our parent organization wealth exchange int . = 20 benefit greatly by the knowledge be share as we ourselve along with you benefit likewise . your main concern surely will be , how you = will benefit . in a short time , after you become a member , you can start make tran - action from your home , office , by telephone or through the mail and = even while travel . as we say earlier , we will do the first transaction = for you and will show you exactly how to do this over and over again . no one can stop you from earn hundred of thousand and even million of dollar each year for as long as this " secret flaw " exist ! = ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' do n't believe us , experience it for ourself ! ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; = unlike anyone else , we will assure you a great financial freedom and you will add to our = quickly grow base of supporter and join the list of mllionaire be = create use this " secret flaw " in the world currency market ! ! don ' t envy us , join us today ! ! ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * there be a one time membership fee of only $ 195 . 0 . but , if you join us by march 25 , 1998 , which be our company 's second anniversarry date , you can join us for only $ 25 administrative cost . your important document , instruction , contact name / address / phone number and all other pertinent information will be mail to you immediately . so , take advantage of our anniversarry date and join us today . ( if you be reply after march 25 , 1998 ; you must pay $ 195 for the membership . no exceptions and no more e-mail enquiry ) . upon become a member , you promise to keep all info confidential . ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ should you choose to cancel your membership for any reason , you must return all document for a refund within 60 day . ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ important : ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' 1 . . . . . write your name & mail address very clearly on paper 2 . . . . . below your address , please write your e - mail address ( optional ) 3 . . . . . at the top left hand corner , write the word " new member " 4 . . . . . attache a check or m . o . for $ 25 plus $ 3 for postage & ship ( total us $ 28 . 0 ) 5 . . . . . make it payable to ' wealth exchange int . ' and mail to : wealth exchange int . 9903 santa monica bl ; suite # 405 beverly hills , ca 90212 . u . s . a . ( oversea request must add us $ 10 . 0 extra for the postage ) . > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > here be some more editorial excerpt : ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` wall street : " a discreet group of american , operate under the guise of world currency cartel have recently = begin make rumble in world finance market . while at this time , their game be not completely know , they certainly be watch by those make major move in the curency contract " . financial week : " watch them , monitor them , extract their knowledge and try to become one of them . that be = the soundest financial advice we could give someone " . national business weekly : " while this reporter have be leave in the = cold as to its method of = operation , we have be able to confirm that world currency cartel and its member be literally amass great fortune overnight " . $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ end $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/spmsgb71.txt b/data/lemm/part7/spmsgb71.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..20830234 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/spmsgb71.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: change your life for $ 15 . 55 + +you can make money or excuses . . . but not both ! ! ! " he who dares nothing , need not hope for anything " . " invest a little time , energy and very little money now or search for it for the rest of your life " . surely you have hear by now about the four reports - we all have . = 20 but here be the real fact . these all deal with multus level market = and = 20 require you to promote people upline and find people to promote your = downline . i believe there be a different way of do thing . if you be go to = invest time = 20 and a little money , which be require , why not promote what you have and = what you have only . let the other take care of themselve , for themselve . each and every one of the report list below have the capability of = change your life forever . and they will if you apply them to your life . if your order be postmark within ten day of this e-mail , you can have = all four report for only $ 15 . 0 and a self-address stamp ( . 55 cent = postage ) envelope . you save five dollar , postage , envelope and mailing . there be no better way to spend $ 15 . 55 than to use it to change your = life forever . the downside : you invest $ 15 . 55 and receive 4 report and do nothing = with them . the upside : you invest $ 15 . 55 and receive 4 report that , if utilize , = pave the road to financial success and freedom . = 20 seem like a very worthwhile investment gamble to me ! ! ! where else would such a small investment pay off in such an excite = way . it 's your call ! ! ! list below be the four report that will change your life , = guarantee : # 1 - how to make $ 250 , 0 . 0 through multus level market , # 2 - major corporation and multus level sale , # 3 - source for the best mail list , # 4 - evaluate multus level sale . mail $ 15 . 0 cash for the four report to : benzer production 14341 inglewood ave . # 183 hawthorne , ca 90250 you must include : ( 1 ) - a note state that you be order the four report , ( 2 ) - a self-address stamp ( . 55 cent postage ) envelope , ( 3 ) - $ 15 . 0 cash only . international order should be send with $ 16 . 0 cash . ( $ 1 . 0 be for the extra postage ) all order will be mail within 48 hour . the decision be yours . change your life forever for only $ 15 . 55 . change your life today . please note : when you receive a $ 15 . 0 order , you must send out the product / service to comply with u . s . postal and lottery law . title 18 , section 1302 and 1341 specifically state that : " a product or service must be exchange for money receive . " doc . cyl diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/spmsgb72.txt b/data/lemm/part7/spmsgb72.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4b230ed0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/spmsgb72.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: save hundred at restaurant , groceries and airline + +double coupon books ! just - - $ 40 - - a low one time purchase get the follow : $ 500 grocery coupon book $ 300 fast food restaurant coupon = all of the top name place first time on the market ! this program be : * simple ! * easy ! * easy to duplicate ! * affordable ! get - a - way check - - complimentary $ 500 airline discount coupon book your book arrive in day of your order coupon redeemable at participate retailer . fax - on - demand : ( 619 ) 622-0073 ext . 1116-01 # or 2 # this information be contain in the website request information or ask question information hotline ( 916 ) 486-5580 diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/spmsgb73.txt b/data/lemm/part7/spmsgb73.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..49fed7f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/spmsgb73.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: free book ! from # 1 best - selle financial author , robert allen + +i have discover what i believe be the perfect home-base business . although i ' m well know for real-estate investment book and seminar , = this new business have absolutely nothing to do with real estate . in = fact , it 's much easier and far less risky . it involve no employee , = little start-up cash , little risk and it 's so simple , anyone can do it . you could be earn $ 1 , 0 a week in as little as 90 day . the number to call immediately be ( 888 ) 303-0621 . it 's a toll-free = 2 - minute 24 - hour record message . this may be the answer you have be = seek . warmly , robert g . allen p . s . i want to show you how to create extra stream of income quickly . = go to the phone and call now . ' diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/spmsgb74.txt b/data/lemm/part7/spmsgb74.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d3acafa2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/spmsgb74.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: penpal - correspondence - freind . + +hello , come and visit us , meet new friend from brazil . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - correspondence * penpals * travel * romance _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ http : / / www . always-friend . com alway friend , bem - vindo diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/spmsgb75.txt b/data/lemm/part7/spmsgb75.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6571e1b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/spmsgb75.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: a new weight loss patch from north america print this form and reply by fax to 816-356 - 7310 for more info ! call our one minute information line 913-383 - 7979 + +the patch for weight loss be here and reseller be need ! just stick it and forget it , it work 24 hour per day . launch deat april 1 , 1998 pay no money now ! position yourself - have you sale team in = 20 place and then decide . no gamble - all win - no lose earn $ 2500 . 0 per week , you can be pay the first week ! = 20 totally new company found by doctor ! super weight loss documentation . . . . . this isn = 92t the one to wait around on ! _ _ _ ye - reserve my position . name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ c&h enterprise be a direct representative to the company . we = 20 will do everything possible to assist you in build sale . now fax to 816-356 - 7310 . your information pack will be fax = 20 asap . you may use this form for pre-recruit & contact other = 20 people . just fill in your name as sponsor below and fax or e-mail = 20 it to other people . start now ! don = 92t miss the explosion ! _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ sponsor name sponsor phone sponsor fax = 20 print this form and reply by fax 816-356 - 7310 reply by fax today ! diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/spmsgb76.txt b/data/lemm/part7/spmsgb76.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7c12d180 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/spmsgb76.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: you can win ! ! ! + +enter the super novum sweepstake - - - you may win a free vacation for two to the greatest casinos around the world ! ! ! click right here , right now - first stop = a0 las vega - enjoy a luxurious stay on the las vega strip where you will find fabulous entertainment and exceptional dine . second stop sun city - rejoice in the splendor of this south african resort town while gamble in the far southern hemisphere . final stop - monaco , the world 's most royal city - where you ' ll gamble and relax amidst european splendor . in total , you ' ll have 11 night and 12 day of luxurious entertainment and gamble at the most spectacular casino the world have to offer . = a0 but you have to enter . click right here , right now - diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/spmsgb77.txt b/data/lemm/part7/spmsgb77.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8c2d0889 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/spmsgb77.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: here be how to send your own bulk email + +this website will teach you how to bulk email your product , service , or business opportunity successfully . . . and how to target email your product or service in your local / specific area fact : while there be many people who try to bulk email , there be very few who do it successfully ! why ? : because many people buy bulk email software along with million of address , and be still not supply with the necessary information they must have to successfully bulk email . here be the rest of the information that the bulk email program and list seller never give you that you must have . for the beginner : this site teach you as if you be in the 1st grade , with complete step-by - step instructions , software & address to start effective bulk email immediately , at speed of up to 250 , 0 email per hour ( and faster ) . do n't pay someone else to send your bulk email . . . you never know if it really is go out ! do it yourself ! we include : how to target email your product or service in your local / specific area plus : * complete instructions on how to send bulk email ! * information on smtp server * " bulk friendly " isps * how to make sure your email be be deliver * how to read header information * how to put " click here " link in your bulk email * how to send bulk email in color * information on the internet and why bulk email * much , much more ! also : * free 8 million email addresses available for download right now ! * free email list management software ( sort , count , filter , combine , etc . at lightn spee ! ) * stealth massmailer software when register you will save 50 % ! ! ! ! ! * free software demo that automatically keep you sign on aol indefinitely ! * search engine submission software demo * and much more ! ! ! ! * note : while the software that be obtainable at this site be valuable , it be secondary to the valuable information you will obtain regard how to send bulk email ! the cost for membership be only $ 99 . 0 ! ! ! ! limit time offer ! call now for access ! ! 352-315 - 6069 we also provide professional bulk email service . call for detail . diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/spmsgb78.txt b/data/lemm/part7/spmsgb78.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ec6fd57f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/spmsgb78.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: a new begin + +subject : a new begin this be the begin of the begin this be the groundfloor of something unprecedent . if you miss out on profite from microsoft 's stellar rise . . . . . . or profite from the satellite tv explosion . . . . . . or profite from the internet phenomenon . . . if you watch real opportunity after real opportunity pass by as other make fortune . . . then you ' ve now just be hand another chance . only this one be the mother of all opportunity . i invite you to listen and learn about the product of the decade . . . . . . and why our exclusive rights to it will make you and me a fortune . toll free 1-888 - 625-8106 ( 24 hour ) diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/spmsgb79.txt b/data/lemm/part7/spmsgb79.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7bbbcc38 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/spmsgb79.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: = = = > home computer worker need now ! < = = = + +my personal advise : skip all the b . s . & go straight to the instruction , this be very logical , read it all the way through & you ' ll see why it really work ! ( if you have any question please write to me at : faq _ here @ yahoo . com ) ( i apologize if this e . mail be send to you in error . to be permanently remove from all mail list simply reply & type in the 's ubject ' : " remove " ) $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ this be a legal , money-making phenomenon . print this letter , read the direction , then read it again ! ! ! you be about to embark on the most profitable and unique program you may ever see . many time over , it have demonstrate and prove its ability to generate large amount of cash . this program be show fantastic appeal with a huge and ever-grow on-line population desirous of additional income . this be a legitimate , legal , money-make opportunity . it do not require you to come in contact with people , do any hard work , and best of all , you never have to leave the house , except to get the mail and go to the bank ! this truly be the lucky break you ' ve be wait for ! simply follow the easy instruction in this letter , and your financial dream will come true ! when follow correctly , this multi-level market program work perfectly . . 100 % every time ! thousand of people have use this program to : - raise capital to start their own business - pay off debt - buy home , car , etc . this be your chance , do n't pass it up ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - overview of this extraordinary electronic multi-level marketing program - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - this be what you will do to reach financial freedom : you will send thousand of people a product for $ 5 . 0 that cost next to nothing to produce and e-mail . as with all multi-level business , you will increase your business build your downline and sell the product ( report ) . every state in the u . s . allow you to recruit new multus - level business online ( vium your computer ) . the product in this program be a series of four business and financial report cost $ 5 . 0 each . each order you receive vium " snail mail " will include : * $ 5 . 0 cash * the name and number of the report they be order * the e-mail address where you will e-mail them the report they order . to fill each order , you simply e-mail the product to the buyer . that ' s it ! the $ 5 . 0 be yours ! this be the easiest multi-level market business anywhere ! follow the instructions to the letter and be prepared to reap the staggering benefits ! * * * * * * * i n s t r u c t i o n s * * * * * * * follow these instruction exactly , and in 15 to 40 day you will have receive well over $ 50 , 0 . 0 cash , all yours . this program have remain successful because of the honesty and integrity of the participant . please continue its success by carefully adhering to the instructions . this be what you must do : 1 . order all 4 report show on the list below . * for each report , send $ 5 . 0 cash , the name & number of the report you are ordering , your e-mail address , and your return postal address ( in case of a problem ) to the person whose name appear on the list next to the report . * when you place your order , make sure you order each of the four report . you will need all four report so that you can save them on your computer and resell them . * usually within 10 day you will receive , vium e-mail , the four report . save them on your computer so they will be accessible for you to send to the 1 , 0 's of people who will order them from you . 2 . important - - do not alter the name of the people who be list next to each report , or their sequence on the list , in any way other than be instruct below in step " a " through " f " or you will lose out on the majority of your profit . once you understand the way this work , you ' ll also see how it do n't work if you change it . remember , this method have be test , and if you alter it , it will not work . a . look below for the list of available report . b . after you ' ve order the four report , take this advertisement and remove the name and address under report # 4 . this person have make it through the cycle and be no doubt count their 50 grand ! c . move the name and address under report # 3 down to report # 4 . d . move the name and address under report # 2 down to report # 3 . e . move the name and address under report # 1 down to report # 2 . f . insert your name / address in the report # 1 position . please make sure you copy everyone 's name and address accurately ! ! ! 3 . take this entire letter , include the modify list of name , and save it to your computer . make no change to the instruction portion of this letter . 4 . now you ' re ready to start an advertise campaign on the worldwide web ! advertise on the web be very , very inexpensive , and there be hundreds of free place to advertise . another avenue which you could use for advertise be e-mail list . you can buy these list for under $ 20 / 2 , 0 address or you can pay someone a minimal charge to take care of it for you . 5 . for every $ 5 . 0 you receive , all you must do be e-mail them the report they order . that ' s it ! always provide same-day service on all orders ! this will guarantee that the e-mail they send out , with your name and address on it , will be prompt because they can't advertise until they receive the report ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - available reports - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - * * * order each report by number and name * * * note : - always send $ 5 cash for each report ( check not accept ) - make sure the cash be conceal by wrap it in at least two sheet of paper - on one of those sheet of paper , include : ( a ) the number & name of the report you be order , ( b ) your e-mail address , and ( c ) your postal address . it be suggest that you rend a mailbox address to an assume " company " name to avoid your name and home address be send to million of people . for an example , see the " company " name list below . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 1 " how to make $ 250 , 0 through multi-level sales " order report # 1 from : kjr 383 kingston av . suite # 226 brooklyn , ny 11213 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 2 " major corporations and multi-level sales " order report # 2 from : el madrileno inc . 824 eastern parkway brooklyn , ny 11213 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 3 " sources for the best mailing lists " order report # 3 from : john stone 425 brooklyn av . brooklyn , ny 11225 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 4 " evaluating multi-level sales plans " order report # 4 from : dominguez pedro 383 kingston av . apt . 226 , 2 - b brooklyn ny 11213 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - here ' s how this amazing plan will make you $ money $ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - let 's say you decide to start small just to see how well it work . assume your goal be to get 10 people to participate on your first level . ( place a lot of free ad on the internet will easily get a larger response . ) also assume that everyone else in your organization get only 10 downline member . follow this example to achieve the staggering result below . 1st level - - your 10 member with $ 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 50 2nd level - - 10 member from those 10 ( $ 5 x 100 ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 500 3rd level - - 10 member from those 100 ( $ 5 x 1 , 0 ) . . . . . . . . . . $ 5 , 0 4th level - - 10 member from those 1 , 0 ( $ 5 x 10 , 0 ) . . . $ 50 , 0 this totals - - - - - - - - - - - > $ 55 , 550 remember friend , this assume that the people who participate only recruit 10 people each . think for a moment what would happen if they get 20 people to participate ! most people get 100 's of participant ! think about it ! your cost to participate in this be practically nothing ( surely you can afford $ 20 ) . you obviously already have an internet connection and e-mail be free ! * * * * * * * tips for success * * * * * * * * treat this as your business ! be prompt , professional , and follow the direction accurately . * send for the four report immediately so you will have them when the order start come in because : when you receive a $ 5 order , you must send out the request product / report to comply with the u . s . postal & lottery law , title 18 , section 1302 and 1341 or title 18 , section 3005 in the u . s . code , also code of federal reg . vol . 16 , section 255 and 436 , which state that " a product or service must be exchange for money receive . " * always provide same-day service on the orders you receive . * be patient and persistent with this program . if you follow the instruction exactly , the result will undoubtedly be successful ! * above all , have faith in yourself and know you will succeed ! * * * * * * * your success guideline * * * * * * * follow these guideline to guarantee your success : if you do n't receive 10 to 20 order for report # 1 within two week , continue advertise until you do . then , a couple of week later you should receive at least 100 order for report # 2 . if you do n't , continue advertise until you do . once you have receive 100 or more order for report # 2 , you can relax , because the system be already work for you , and the cash will continue to roll in ! this is important to remember : every time your name be move down on the list , you be place in front of a different report . you can keep track of your progress by watch which report people be order from you . if you want to generate more income , send another batch of e-mail and start the whole process again ! there be no limit to the income you will generate from this business ! * * * * * * * t e s t i m o n i a l s * * * * * * * this program do work , but you must follow it exactly ! especially the rule of not try to place your name in a different position , it win work and you ' ll lose a lot of potential income . i ' m live proof that it work . it really be a great opportunity to make relatively easy money , with little cost to you . if you do choose to participate , follow the program exactly , and you ' ll be on your way to financial security . sean mclaughlin , jackson , ms my name be frank . my wife , dori , and i live in bel - air , md . i be a cost accountant with a major u . s . corporation and i make pretty good money . when i receive the program i grumble to dori about receive " junk mail . " i make fun of the whole thing , spout my knowledge of the population and percentage involve . i " know " it would n't work . dori totally ignore my suppose intelligence and jump in with both foot . i make merciless fun of her , and be ready to lay the old " i tell you so " on her when the thing do n't work . . . well , the laugh be on me ! within two week she have receive over 50 response . within 45 day she have receive over $ 147 , 200 in $ 5 bill ! i be shock ! i be sure that i have it all figure and that it would n't work . i am a believer now . i have join dori in her " hobby . " i do have seven more year until retirement , but i think of the " rat race " and it 's not for me . we owe it all to mlm . frank t . , bel - air , md the main reason for this letter be to convince you that this system be honest , lawful , extremely profitable , and be a way to get a large amount of money in a short time . i be approach several time before i check this out . i join just to see what one could expect in return for the minimal effort and money require . to my astonishment , i receive $ 36 , 470 . 0 in the first 14 week , with money still come in . sincerely yours , phillip a . brown , esq . not be the gamble type , it take me several week to make up my mind to participate in this plan . but conservative that i be , i decide that the initial investment be so little that there be just no way that i would n't get enough order to at least get my money back . boy , be i surprise when i find my medium-size post office box cram with order ! for awhile , it get so overload that i have to start pick up my mail at the window . i ' ll make more money this year than any 10 year of my life before . the nice thing about this deal be that it do n't matter where in the u . s . the people live . there simply be n't a better investment with a faster return . mary rockland , lanse , mi this be my third time to participate in this plan . we have quit our job , and will soon buy a home on the beach and live off the interest on our money . the only way on earth that this plan will work for you be if you do it . for your sake , and for your family 's sake do n't pass up this golden opportunity . good luck and happy spend ! charle fairchild , spokane , wa order your reports today and get started on your road to financial freedom ! ! ! diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/spmsgb8.txt b/data/lemm/part7/spmsgb8.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..89778586 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/spmsgb8.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: free web site + +new improved with free software , free bulk e mail system , free web site = to do what you wish , ongo support ( optional ) , and a lot more ! all = include , when you order all four report . this be a " one-time message " you be randomly select to receive = this . = 20 there be no need to reply to remove , you will receive no further = mailing from us . if you have interest in this great information , please do not click = reply , = 20 use the contact information in this message . thank you ! \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ $ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ = \ \ \ \ \ you be about to make at least $ 50 , 0 usd in less than 90 day read the enclose program . . . then read it again . . . / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / = / / / / / / / dear friend , the enclose information be something i almost let slip through my finger . fortunately , sometime later i re-read everything and give some think and study to it . my name be christopher erickson . two year ago , the corporation i work at for the past twelve year down-size and my position be eliminate . after unproductive job interview , i decide to open my own business . over the past year , i incur many unforeseen financial problem . i owe my family , friend , and creditor over $ 35 , 0 . the economy be take a toll on my business and i just could n't seem to make end meet . i have to refinance and borrow against my home to support my family and struggle business . i truly believe it be wrong for me to be in debt like this . at that moment something significant happen in my life and i be write to share my experience in hope that this will change your life forever . . . . financially ! ! ! in mid - december , i receive this program vium email . six month prior to receive this program i have be send away for information on various business opportunity . all of the program i receive , in my opinion , be not cost effective . they be either too difficult for me to comprehend or the initial investment be too much for me to risk to see if they work or not . one claim i 'd make a million dollar in one year . . . it do n't tell me i 'd have to write a book to make it . but like i be say , in december of ' 92 i receive this program . i do n't send for it , or ask for it , they just get my name off a mail list . thank goodness for that ! ! ! after read it several time , to = make sure i be read it correctly , i could n't believe my eye . = 20 here be a money-making phenomenon . i could invest as much as i want = to start , without put me further in debt . after i get a pencil and paper and figure it out , i would at least get my money back . after determine that the program be legal and not a chain letter , i decide " why not " . initially i send out 10 , 0 email . it only cost me about $ 15 . 0 for my time on-line . the great thing about email be that i do n't need any money for print to send out the program , only the cost to fulfill my order . i be tell you like it be , i hope it do n't turn you off , but i promise myself that i would not " rip-off " anyone , no matter how much money it cost me ! . in less than one week , i be start to receive order for report # 1 . by january 13th , i have receive 26 order for report # 1 . when you read the guarantee in the program , you will see that " you must receive = 15 to 20 orders for report # 1 within two weeks . if you don ' t , send out = more programs until you do ! " my first step in make $ 50 , 0 in 20 to = 90 day be do . by january 30th , i have receive 196 order for report = # 2 . if you go back to the guarantee , " you must receive 100 or more orders for report # 2 within two weeks . if not , send out more = programs until you do . once you have 100 orders , the rest is easy , = relax , you will make your $ 50 , 0 goal . " well , i have 196 order for = report # 2 , 96 more than i need . so i sit back and relax . by march = 19th , of my email of 10 , 0 , i receive $ 58 , 0 with more come in = every day . i pay off all my debt and buy a much need new car . please take time to read the attach program , it will change your life forever ! remember , it wont work if you do n't try it . this program do work , but you must follow it exactly ! especially the rule of not try to place your name in a different place . it do n't work , you ' ll lose out on a lot of money ! report # 2 explain this . = 20 alway follow the guarantee , 15 to 20 order for report # 1 , and 100 or more order for report # 2 and you will make $ 50 , 0 or more in 20 to 90 day . i am living proof that it works ! ! ! if you choose not to participate in this program , i ' m sorry . it really be a great opportunity with little cost or risk to you . if you choose to participate , follow the program and you will be on your way to financial security . if you be a fellow business owner and you be in financial trouble like i be , or you want to start your own business , consider this a sign . i did ! sincerely , christopher erickson ps do you have any idea what 11 , 700 $ 5 bill ( $ 58 , 0 ) look like pile up on a kitchen table ? it ' s awesome ! " threw it away " " i have receive this program before . i throw it away , but later wonder if i should n't have give it a try . of course , i have no idea who to contact to get a copy , so i have to wait until i be email another copy of the program . eleven month pass , then it come . i didn ' t throw this one away . i make $ 41 , 0 on the first try . " dawn w . , evansville , in " no free lunch " " my late father alway tell me , ' remember , alan , there be no free lunch in life . you get out of life what you put into it . ' through trial and error and a somewhat slow frustrate start , i finally figure it out . the program work very well , i just have to find the right target group of people to email it to . so far this year , i have make over $ 63 , 0 use this program . i know my dad would have be very proud of me . " alan b . , philadelphium , pa a personal note from the originator of this program by the time you have read the enclose information and look over the enclose program and report , you should have conclude that such a program , and one that be legal , could not have be create by an amateur . let me tell you a little about myself . i have a profitable business for ten year . then in 1979 my business begin fall off . i be do the same thing that be previously successful for me , but it be n't work . finally , i figure it out . it be n't me , it be the economy . inflation and recession have replace the stable economy that have be with us since 1945 . i do n't have to tell you what happen to the unemployment rate . . . because many of you know from first hand experience . there be more failure and bankruptcy than ever before . the middle class be vanish . those who know what they be do = invest wisely and move up . those who do not , include those who = never have anything to save or invest , be move down into the rank of = the poor . as the say go , " the rich get richer and the poor get = poorer . " the traditional method of make money will never allow you = to " move up " or " get rich " , inflation will see to that . you have just receive information that can give you financial freedom for the rest of your life , with " no risk " and " just a little bit of effort . " you can make more money in the next few month than you have = ever imagine . i should also point out that i will not see a penny of your money , nor anyone else who have provide a testimonial for this program . i have already make over four million dollars ! i have retire from the program after send out over 16 , 0 program . now i have several office which market this and several other program here in the us and oversea . by the spring , we wish to market the ' internet ' by a partnership with america on line . follow the program exactly as instructed . do not change it in any way . = it work exceedingly well as it be now . remember to email a copy of = this excite program to everyone that you can think of . one of the people you send this to may send out 50 , 0 . . . and your name will be on every one of them ! . remember though , the more you send out , the = more potential customer you will reach . so my friend , i have give you the idea , information , material and opportunity to become financially independent , it is up to you now ! " think about it " before you delete this program from your mailbox , as i almost do , take a little time to read it and really think about it . get a pencil and figure out what could happen when you participate . figure out the worst possible response and no matter how you calculate it , you will still make a lot of money ! definitely get back what you invest . = 20 any doubt you have will vanish when your first order come in . it works ! paul johnson , raleigh , nc here ' s how this amazing program will make you $ $ $ $ $ $ let 's say that you decide to start small , just to see how it go , and we ' ll assume you and all those involve send out 2 , 0 program each . let 's also assume that the mail receive a . 5 % response . using a good list the response could be much better . also many people will send out hundred of thousand of program instead of 2 , 0 . but continue with this example , you send out only 2 , 0 program . with a . 5 % response , that be only 10 order for report # 1 . those 10 people respond by send out 2 , 0 program each for a total of 20 , 0 . out of those . 5 % , 100 people respond and order report # 2 . those 100 mail out 2 , 0 program each for a total of 200 , 0 . the . 5 % response to that be 1 , 0 order for report # 3 . those 1 , 0 send out 2 , 0 program each for a 2 , 0 , 0 total . the . 5 % response to that be 10 , 0 order for report # 4 . that 's 10 , 0 five dollar bill for you . cash ! ! ! ! your total income in this example be $ 50 + $ 500 + $ 5000 + $ 50 , 0 for a total of $ 55 , 550 ! ! ! ! remember friend , this is assuming 1 , 990 out of 2 , 0 people you mail to = will do absolutely nothing . . . and trash this program ! dare to think for = a moment what would happen if everyone or half sent out 100 , 0 programs instead of only 2 , 0 . believe me , many people will do = that and more ! by the way , your cost to participate in this be = practically nothing . you obviously already have an internet connection and email be free ! ! ! report # 3 will show you the best method for bulk email and purchase email list . this is a legitimate , legal , money making opportunity . it do not require you to come in contact with people , do any hard work , and best of all , you never have to leave the house except to get the mail . if you believe that someday you ' ll get that big break that you ' ve be wait for , this is it ! simply follow the instruction , and your dream will come true . this multi-level email order market program work perfectly . . . 100 % every time . email be the sale tool of the future . take advantage of this non-commercialize method of advertise now ! ! the longer you wait , the more people will be do business use email . get your piece of this action ! ! multi-level marketing ( mlm ) have finally gain respectability . it be = be teach in the harvard business school , and both stanford research and the wall street journal have state that between 50 % and = 65 % of all goods and service will be sell throughout multus - level method by the mid to late 1990 's . this be a multus - billion dollar industry and of the 500 , 0 millionaire in the us , 20 % ( 100 , 0 ) make their fortune in the last several year in mlm . moreover , statistics show 45 people become millionaire everyday through multus - level market . instructions we at erri mail order market business , have a method of raise capital that really works 100 % every time . i be sure that you could use = $ 50 , 0 to $ 125 , 0 in the next 20 to 90 day . before you say " bull " , please read the program carefully . this be not a chain letter , but a perfectly legal money make opportunity . basically , this be what we do : as with all multi-level business , we build our business by recruit new partner and sell our product . every state in the usa allow you to recruit new multus - level business partner , and we offer a product for every dollar send . your orders come and are filled through the mail , so you be not = involve in personal sell . you do it privately in your own home , = store or office . this be the greatest multus - level mail order market anywhere : step ( 1 ) order all four 4 reports list by name and number . do this by order the report from each of the four 4 name list on the next page . for each report , send $ 5 cash and a self - addressed , stamped envelope ( business size # 10 ) = to the person list for the specific report . international = = 20 order should also include $ 2 extra for postage . it be essential that you specify the name and number of the report request to the person you be order from . you will need all four 4 reports because you will be reprinting and reselling them . do not alter the name or sequence other than what the instruction say . important : alway provide same-day service on all order . step ( 2 ) replace the name and address under report # 1 with yours , move the one that be there down to report # 2 . drop the name and address under report # 2 to report # 3 , move the one that be there to report # 4 . the name and address that be under report # 4 be drop from the list and this party be no doubt on the way to the bank . when do this , make certain you type the name and address accurately ! do not mix up moving product / report positions ! ! ! step ( 3 ) have make the require change in the name list , save it as a text ( . txt ) file in it 's own directory to be use with whatever email program you like . again , report # 3 will tell you the best method of bulk email and acquire email list . step ( 4 ) email a copy of the entire program ( all of this be very important ) to everyone whose address you can get your hand on . start with friend and relative since you can encourage them to take advantage of this fabulous = 20 money-make opportunity . that 's what i do . and they love me now , more than ever . then , email to anyone and everyone ! use your imagination ! you can get email address from company on the internet who specialize in email mail list . these be very cheap , 100 , 0 address for around $ 35 . 0 . important : you win get a good response if you use an old list , so alway request a fresh , new list . you will find out where to purchase these list when you order the four 4 reports . always provide same-day service on all orders ! ! ! required reports * * * order each report by number and name * * * always send a self-addressed , stamped envelope and $ 5 usd cash for each order requesting the specific report by name and number ( international order should also include $ 2 usd extra for postage ) = 20 add you e amil address when send in for your report this be for = update information and continue support ( optional ) that will be = hand down by you sponcer . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 1 " how to make $ 250 , 0 through multi-level sales " order report # 1 from : a . siegmund # 57 trakehnenstr . 13 53332 bornheim , germany _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 2 " major corporations and multi-level sales " j . maz 15774 s . lagrange rd suite # 312 orland pk , il 60462 usa _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 3 " sources for the best mailing lists " order report # 3 from : b . thompson 13504 greencaslte ridge tr . 404 burtonsville md . 20866 usa _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 4 " evaluating multi-level sales plans " order report # 4 from : muw # 2 po box 71442 salt lake city , ut 84171-0442 usa _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ conclusion . i be enjoy my fortune that i make by send out this program . you too , will be make money in 20 to 90 day , if you follow the simple steps outline in this mail . to be financially independent be to be free . free to make financial decision as never before . go into business , get into investment , retire or take a vacation . = 20 = = = = = = 20 c = dd diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/spmsgb80.txt b/data/lemm/part7/spmsgb80.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..46c71f08 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/spmsgb80.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: free software ! ! ! + +hello - = 20 everything you need to send bulk e-mail includes registered e-mail platinum all you need for sending bulk e-mail & promoting : i have be search for promotional tip for all my downline member . mostly , this center around way to promote use bulk e-mail = responsibly . i have finally come upon a site and service that provide all we need : http : / / www . ezine-info . com use id # 1363 check it out for yourself : bulk e-mail software : e-mail platinum free e - mail address to download-lot of ' em - fresh 100 ' 0 ' s all sort of other tip and free software learn how to bulk e-mail if you sign-up , please use my id # 1363 it be the best i have find . if you wish to be remove from * this * mail list , please hit reply and = type " remove " in = 20 the subject field ( not the body ) . our server will automatically = remove you from our list within 24hr ! thankyou diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/spmsgb81.txt b/data/lemm/part7/spmsgb81.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..eb74a74b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/spmsgb81.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: princess diana news flash princess diana princess diana princess diana princess + +diana princess diana princess diana * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * dear princess diana fan , please forgive this intrusion into your " privacy " we think you " might be " interested in this " limited offer " diana , princess of wales " commemorative stamps " limited edition if interested , visit our web site at http : / / www . omantour . com / diana / you can have your own piece of princess diana by visit our web site http : / / www . omantour . com / diana / or click here thank you very much for your attention and please forgive us for intrude into your privacy . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * in respect to your privacy , if you would like your address remove from our mail list , please send a message to dianastamp @ hotmail . com and you will be remove within 48 hour . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/spmsgb82.txt b/data/lemm/part7/spmsgb82.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..db66c71c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/spmsgb82.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: how you can investigate anyone on the internet ! + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * " net-detective " easy way to find out anything about anyone on the internet ( special 1998 business owner 's edition } dear web user : did you know that : with the internet you can uncover everything you ever want to know about your employees , friends , relatives , spouse , neighbors , even your own boss ! you can check out anyone , anytime , anywhere , right on the internet . . . it 's no secret that the internet be a gigantic and powerful source of information , if you only know where to look . but one of the best keep secret in the world right now be probably the amount of personal information other people can find out about you and other - - right on the internet . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * example ! information available about you right now , with just your name and address , i can almost instantly find out what you do for a live , name and age of your spouse and child , the make and color of your car , the value of your home , ( and probably how much you pay for it ) , credit information , your employment record , family tree , military record , which web site you visit , etc . , etc . , etc . i can even find that long forget drug bust you have in college . and that ' s just the beginning , but you get the idea . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * good news the good news be that now you can find the same information , and more , about almost anyone . we have compile a massive collection of internet investigative tool that will provide you with . . . over 350 immediately accessible internet site and urls to locate people , credit record , social security , current or past employment , mail order purchase , address and phone number . it 's mind boggle , the type and quantity of information at hand . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * your copy now , you can have your own copy of this massive source of infor - mation . here be just a few of the thing you can do with it : * you can locate e-mail , telephone or address information on friend and business associate . look up unlist phone number ! * check out business associate and employees . * someone owe you money ? now you can track down debtor and locate hide asset . * you can locate old classmate , miss family member , friend , or perhap some long lose love . * investigate your family history ! locate birth , death , and social security record . * discover how to locate military record for all branch of the service , from the civil war to the persian gulf . * verify your own credit report so you can correct wrong infor - mation that may be use to deny you credit . * check adoption record . * use the internet to locate miss child or relative . * have doubt about your new boyfriend ? check him ( or her ) out . put your mind at ease ! * locate legal transcript and court order ! check the law in any area . * find out how much alimony your neighbor be pay . * discover employment opportunity from countries around the world ! * great for check out prospective and exist employee . allow you to check for drive and criminal record before you hire . * discover if the fbi have a file on you ! learn how you can even acquire copy of those file . and * you ' ll even find tips to help you " discover " the amount of someone else 's income . just imagine be able to have all of this information at your fingertip almost instantly ! think of the many uses . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * wait , there ' s more ! you will also discover : * how you can anonymously surf the net without your boss , friend , or anyone , ever know . * how you can cloak your email so your personal email address can't be discover . * how you can access nearly 800 different searh engine ; some very specialize . * how you can make phone call through a third party so the number call do n't show on your phone bill . * where you can find a list of speed traps throughout the usa . * how you can check out the reputations of business world - wide , include those on the internet . * how to " launder money " through a foreign bank account . information on untraceable asset protection ( anonymous bank ) , and more . * where you can get security products such as record and track equipment , bomb detector and much more . * find wante criminals - - possibly someone you know ! you can even check your own personal records ! ! you may be astound at the information available on the internet about you , your family , and your business . there be thousands of business and personal uses for these tool . now , more than ever , every business should have a copy ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * " net-detective " now , you can have your own copy of net-detective ! and , you can verify your own record , or find out the information you want and need to know about other for personal and business reason . while not all the site be free , many are free . and , at many , you ' ll find even more link to even more site and information ! it be really amazing what you can find on the internet . it be literally a goldmine of information . * with this research kit you ' ll discover everything available and how to locate it . great for the beginner and the experienced net surfer , alike . * straightforward ! fast and easily accessible ! everythe you need to maximize the resource be include . amazingly simple ! * best of all , it be there , at your finger tip when you need it . you can immediately have the peace of mind of know who you can trust . with " net detective " you can explore the hidden past of anyone ; and discover those little secrets everyone has hidden . in today 's uncertain world such information can be invaluable ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * what does it cost ? order within 48 hour and you get the entire kit of investigative tool ( approximately 35 print page ) at a special reduce price of just $ 25 ! ( regular price for the kit be $ 37 ) . and we will include one full year of updates , as publish , at no additional charge . the material be unconditionally guaranteed to work for you . our expert spend over 1 , 0 hour research and test this material . and now it can be yours . just follow the instruction below , and your copy will be deliver to you by email right away . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * special free bonus order within 48 hour and we will also include , as a special free bonus , a copy of our investigative sources program . this program contain the tool and resource use by private investigator across the country and come with its own window / win95 interface make it quick and easy to use . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * unconditional guarantee remember , as with all of our publication , we unconditionally guarantee it works and that you will be delight with it . you can ' t lose ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * how to order order be safe and easy ! you can order by fax or regular mail . ( the unconditional guarantee still apply ! ) just fill in the order form at the bottom of this page . then fax it to us at : 1-305 - 289-1884 if you order by fax , your copy of net-detective will be send to you by email within 24 hr . or , if you prefer , you can send your order by snail mail to the address below . ( important : be sure to include your email address for delivery . ) we will send your copy by email the same day the order be receive . thank you , jean rousseau rousseau publish group p . s . wait , there is more ! order net detective now , get your free bonus of investigative source program , and as a second free bonus we will include a copy of crypto-vault , the latest and toughest industrial strength security encryption software available anywhere . with crypto-vault you can hide anything on your computer . easy to use . push a button and protect your file from pry eye , so only you can see them . keep child , spouse , friend , roommate , even boss out of your private file . perfect for home and business . order now ! you ' ll be glad you did ! rousseau publish group 5800 oversea hwy . , st . 35-154 marathon , fl . 33050 fax 305-289 - 1884 internet publisher since 1995 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ jb 3-21 # 5 nd fax or mail order form ( please print clearly ) fax to : rousseau publish group 1-305 - 289-1884 or mail to : rousseau publish group 5800 oversea hwy . , st . 35-154 marathon , fl . 33050 hi : here be my order for " net-detective " at $ 25 total . i under - stand it be unconditionally guarantee and will be deliver by email . include my free double bonus copy of investigative sources - - windows / win95 and my free copy of crypto-vault encryption software ( allow seven day for delivery of crypto - vault ) . important : check one ( ) send by email asap . ( ) make me a disk and send it to me . add $ 10 to my charge for the cost . name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e-mail address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( very important : please double check your address and print clearly . one small error and we win be able to deliver your order . ) mail address ( for disk ) : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city , state & zip _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ payment method ( check one ) _ _ _ credit card , _ _ _ check or money order enclose . card type : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ card number : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ expiration date : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ name on card : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ signature : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ your copy of net-detective and both bonus material will be send to you asap . thank again for order ! jean jean rousseau rousseau publish group _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ copyright 1996-98 rousseau publish group . " net - detective " be a register trademark of rousseau publish group . all rights reserve . form 3-21 jb - # 5 - mail - - nd * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * to be removed from our list , type : zebracharlie9 @ hotmail . com in the ( to : ) area and ( remove-2m ) in the subject area of a new e - mail and send . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/spmsgb83.txt b/data/lemm/part7/spmsgb83.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..58e4218e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/spmsgb83.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: if wealthy , please ignore + +if you be read this letter because of the subject , you ' ve already = 20 learn a useful and effective network market technique . what if i = 20 offer you hundred of page of in depth explanation regard numerous = aspect of business ? what if i not only send you the information , but = 20 the rights to resell it and keep % 100 of the profit . you be not part = 20 of a downline , and will never send me money after the initial $ 20 cost . = 20 have difficulty or simply a question and you contact me personally . to = 20 be remove from this list , please email kwilliams8 @ hotmail . com with your = email address in the subject field . = 95how to send bulk email legally and with no expense . plus free access = to = 20 a website contain 52 million email address , sort and organize . = 95free internet advertise - hundred of website and the best = newsgroup = 20 to advertise in = 95program include netcontact bulk email and address harvest = software - = 20 register . new version . = 20 = 95how to harvest email address of people interest in your product . = 20 target people by name , region or interest ( not just people on aol ) = 95company who hire home base worker and pay by the hour ( no = envelope = 20 stuff scam or payment base on sale commission ) opportunity range = from assemble model , type , and internet surveillance to name a few . = 95color and color combination people find most appeal . will prove = a = 20 great help in ad . ( also explain how to send color ad ) = 95specific phrase and communication technique that make you more = 20 effective - whether it be sell a product online , or speak with your = boss offline the program feature the above as well as dozen of other subject . you = 20 may not be interest in all of them , just as you be may not be = 20 interest in all of the above . many internet site charge $ 99 just for = 20 the bulk mail information of this program . with the resell rights = 20 include in the $ 20 fee you can sell any part of this program for any = 20 amount of money you like . post ad tout one part of the program to = 20 specific newsgroup who will be interest . with valuable information = 20 that apply to all aspect of business , as well as resell rights , this = 20 program be a true opportunity . currently my order for this product = 20 hover around $ 260 a day , with only a couple hour work and minimal bulk = 20 mailing . the application of information in this program to all my other = business dealings be far more profitable . the resell rights be simply = 20 frost on the cake . if i be a large company , i would market this = 20 through an infomercial and charge " 3 easy payment of $ 49 . 95 . " but as i = 20 be not , i charge only $ 20 . i hope this letter make it through all of = 20 the 's pam ' in your box , and be take seriously , and i hope to hear from = 20 you soon . make check and money order out to hyperreal hyperreal box 136 2051 richmond rd . , suite 125 lexington , ky 40502 please send me the complete information package , include resell rights = vium first class mail . enclose be the $ 20 cost . name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ zip _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/spmsgb84.txt b/data/lemm/part7/spmsgb84.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6f28702b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/spmsgb84.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: overwork and underpaid ? + +are you over worked and under paid ? well now you can relax . . . . . . . and let your computer go to work for you ! it can make you $ everal thou $ and dollar $ a month ! what will you do 2 year 5 year or 10 year down the road and find yourself in the same dead end job . you can put a work force to work for you 24 hour a day 7 day a week . here be a quote that really inspire me . i ' m sure you will recognize the author . " optimism be the faith that lead to achievement . nothe can be do without hope and confidence . " by helen keller . these be essential element for success . there be another element that you need to succeed . that be " knowledge " or " information " . . . . . . . . . and that be what i have for you . . . . . . . . you get over 90 step by step report on how to start your own business and how to market it . in these report you have several business to choose from . you will also get 47 report title business to success . you will find so many way to make money here . i ' ll even give you another 74 report title success strategy . more step by step information on make a lot of money . such as " sure - fire method of raise instant cash " if you order today i ' ll even give you another 28 report title computer and the internet . these be great because you will learn step by step instruction on how to make money with your computer . all of these report be royalty free . . . . . . . you can copy all of them and re-sell every one of them . each of these 240 report can be sell for between $ 5 and $ 10 apiece . . . . . that 's $ 1200 to $ 2400 for all of them . or you can sell them in a bundle like this . i normally sell all of these report together for $ 99 . 0 but you can purchase them today for only $ 19 . 50 that not all . . . . . . . . i ' m also go to show you how to get a free web site . . . . . . . . that 's right free ! ! ! that ' s still not all . . . . . . . if you order today i will also send you one million e-mail addresses to get start with . . . . . . to do your own advertise . i wish you the best that life have to offer . a secure financial future be within your grasp ! so please do n't put this off . . . . . . order today ! ! ! it 's easy just click on this link to view all 240 report and to place your order . order here as soon as your credit card clear i will process your order by send all 240 report , the information on how to get a free web site and one million e-mail address to you by e-mail . . . . . so do n't forget to type in your e-mail address in the order form . i look forward to your response . if you do not wish to recieve additional information on this outstand business opportunity or any other information in the future , please accept my apology , disregard this message and please click on remove by submit your e-mail address here you will be take off of my mail list . thank you for your understand and cooperation . diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/spmsgb85.txt b/data/lemm/part7/spmsgb85.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b4acf521 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/spmsgb85.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: become an a + certified pc technicium + +the bureau of labor and statistic estimate that from 1994 to 2005 , = computer relate employment will jump by 60 % nationally . that increase = will mean a shortage of skill personnel for the fast - grow , high - = tech industry . recent report on the news confirm this shortage . so , = whether you ' re a season information specialist or consider a new = career , " a plus " certification be the benchmark and your ticket into the = information age . become a + certify bring you to the threshold of an = industry that be poise to skyrocket over the next 3 - 11 year . " a plus certification " be a non - vendor ( i . e . novell , microsoft ) = specific certification that verify the competency of a computer repair = professional there be two exam to take : first , hardware ( motherboard , ram , chip , = etc . ) then , the os specialty . ( mac or dos / win ) upon completion you will be able to earn far higher wage $ than those who = be not a + certify . = 20 our goal , at mountain micro , be to help you step through the door of the = information age as a confident , qualify and certify i . t . = professional with greater leverage in your career . the a + certification course come with a 300 page text , two ( 2 ) cbt = cd-rom 's , and the checkit diagnostic software . the regular price be = $ 399 . 95 . mention this ad and get $ 100 . 0 off ! ! ! ! ! ! so order now . . . we will accept your order in three different way : phone , email or snail mail 1 - phone : call our order line now ! ! ! 888 . 448 . 6273 - toll free 2-email : send the follow order form to : sale @ mountainmicro . com be sure to put " order " in the subject . or 3 - snail mail : print out the follow form and mail to : mountain micro p . o . box 1375 attn : education division coventry , ri 02816 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ cut here _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - - - [ [ [ do not remove this code - - > b . e . - 2112a + ) ] ] ] name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ country : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ zip \ country code : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ email address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ please circle metod of payment . check money order credit card if pay by credit card please circle type of card . visa m / c am ex discover credit card # : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ exp date : _ _ _ _ _ / _ _ _ _ _ _ name on card : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ signature : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ total amount include : us $ 299 . 95 ( add $ 10 . 0 for s , h , & insurance within the usa and $ 20 . 0 otherwise ) make check payable to : mountain micro . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ cut here _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * our research indicate that this information may be of interest to you . if you have receive this by mistake please send an email to the address list below with " remove " in the subject . your = 20 name will be remove from our database . remove @ mountainmicro . com thank you . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * we also carry a complete line of mcse and novell certification = courseware . = 20 = 20 diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/spmsgb86.txt b/data/lemm/part7/spmsgb86.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..302a82e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/spmsgb86.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: fancy a flutter ? here 's atip + +for thursday 26th march for the best race tip of the day phone 0897-555293 after 1 . 30pm . do n't believe me , try it , all you will risk be a 50p phone call but you could gain a very entertain additional source of income . fact ! the information record on this telephone number on most race day have consistently produce win bet at a hit rate of 60 . 7 % . fact ! a # 500 bet bank in march 1997 would now be worth # 7 , 719 if you have follow my simple bet process involve just two telephone call a day . if you would like free detail of my plan , leave your name and address at the end of the call and i will be happy to send you full = 20 instruction . call charge per second only at 42p for 25 seconds . note : please do n't phone me before 1 . 30pm as you will waste your call a = 2 diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/spmsgb87.txt b/data/lemm/part7/spmsgb87.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e35b118a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/spmsgb87.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ! find out anythe about anyone on the internet ! + +* * * * * * * " net-detective " = 20 easy way to find out anything = 20 about anyone on the internet ( special 1998 business owner 's edition } = 20 = 20 click here to go to = the net - detective web page ! dear web user : did you know that : with the internet you can uncover everything you ever want to know about your employees , friends , relatives , spouse , neighbors , even your own boss ! you can check out anyone , anytime , anywhere , right on the internet . . . it 's no secret that the internet be a gigantic and powerful source of information , if you only know where to look . = 20 but one of the best keep secret in the world right now be probably the amount of personal information other people can find out about you and other - - right on the internet . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * example ! information available about you right now , with just your name and address , i can almost instantly find out what you do for a live , name and age of your spouse and child , = the make and color of your car , the value of your home , ( and probably how = much you pay for it ) , credit information , your employment record , family tree , military record , which web site you visit , etc . , etc . , etc . i = can even find that long forget drug bust you have in college . and that ' s just the beginning , but you get the idea . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * good news the good news be that now you can find the same information , and more , about almost anyone . we have compile a massive collection of internet investigative tool that will provide you with . . . over 300 immediately accessible internet site and urls to locate people , credit record , social security , current or past employment , mail order purchase , address and phone number . = 20 it 's mind boggle , the type and quantity of information at hand . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * = 20 = 20 your copy now , you can have your own copy of this massive source of information . here be just a few of the thing you can do with it : = 20 * you can locate e-mail , telephone or address information on friend and business associate . look up unlist phone number ! * check out business associate and employees . = 09 * someone owe you money ? now you can track down debtor and locate = hide asset . * you can locate old classmate , miss family member , friend , or perhap some long lose love . = 20 = 20 * investigate your family history ! locate birth , death , and social security record . = 20 * discover how to locate military record for all branch of the = service , from the civil war to the persian gulf . = 20 * verify your own credit report so you can correct wrong information that may be use to deny you credit . = 20 * check adoption record . = 20 * use the internet to locate miss child or relative . * have doubt about your new boyfriend ? check him ( or her ) out . = 20 put your mind at ease ! * locate legal transcript and court order ! check the law in any area . * find out how much alimony your neighbor be pay . * discover employment opportunity from countries around the world ! * great for check out prospective and exist employee . allow you = to check for drive and criminal record before you hire . * discover if the fbi have a file on you ! learn how you can even acquire copy of those file . = 20 and * you ' ll even find tips to help you " discover " the amount of someone else 's income . just imagine be able to have all of this information at your = fingertip almost instantly ! think of the many uses . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * wait , there ' s more ! you will also discover : * how you can anonymously surf the net without your boss , friend , = or = 20 anyone , ever know . * how you can cloak your email so your personal email address can't = be discover . * how you can access nearly 800 different search engine ; some very = specialize . * how you can make phone call through a third party so the number = call do n't show on your phone bill . * where you can find a list of speed traps throughout the usa . * how you can check out the reputations of business worldwide , include = 20 those on the internet . = 20 * how you can set up a foreign bank account . information on untraceable asset protection ( anonymous bank ) , and = more . = 20 * where you can get security products such as record and = 20 track equipment , bomb detector and much more . * find wante criminals - - possibly someone you know ! = 20 you can even check your own personal records ! ! you may be astound at = the information available on the internet about you , your family , and your business . there be thousands of business and personal uses for these tool . now , more than ever , every business should have a copy ! = 20 = 20 = 20 = 20 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * " net-detective " = 20 now , you can have your own copy of net-detective ! and , you can verify your own record , or find out the information you = want and need to know about other for personal and business reason . while not all the site be free , many are free . and , at many , you ' ll = find even more link to even more site and information ! it be really amazing what you can find on the internet . it be literally = a goldmine of information . = 20 * with this research kit you ' ll discover everything available and how to locate it . great for the beginner and the experienced net surfer , alike . * straightforward ! fast and easily accessible ! everythe you need to maximize the resource be include . amazingly simple ! * best of all , it be there , at your finger tip when you need it . you = can = 20 immediately have the peace of mind of know who you can trust . = with " net detective " you can explore the hidden past of anyone ; and = discover those = 20 little secrets everyone has hidden . in today 's uncertain world such information can be invaluable ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * what does it cost ? order within 48 hour and you get the entire kit of investigative = 20 tool ( approximately 35 print page ) at a special reduce price of just $ 25 ! ( regular price for the kit be $ 37 ) . and we will include one full year of updates , as publish , at no additional charge . = 20 the material be unconditionally guaranteed to work for you . our expert spend over 1 , 0 hour research and test this material . and now = it can be yours . just follow the instruction below , and your copy will be deliver to you by email right away . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * special free bonus order within 48 hour and we will also include , as a special free = bonus , a copy of our investigative sources program . = 20 this program contain the tool and resource use by private = investigator across the country and come with its own window / win95 interface make = it quick and easy to use . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * unconditional guarantee remember , as with all of our publication , we unconditionally guarantee it works and that you will be delight with it . you can ' t lose ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * how to order = 20 order be safe and easy ! for more information , or to receive this = 20 35 page report and your bonus material by email just go to our instant-delivery secure order form at : = 20 = 20 click here to go to = the net - detective web page ! = 20 special note : if you be busy and do n't have time to go to our web = 20 site instant-delivery order form , you can order by fax . ( the = unconditional guarantee still apply ! ) = 20 just fill in the fax form at the bottom of this page . then fax it to = 20 us at : 1-305 - 289-1884 if you order by fax , your copy of net detective will be send to you by email within 24 hr . or , if you prefer , you can send your order by snail mail to the address below . ( be sure to include your email address for delivery . ) we will = send your copy by email the same day the order be receive . thank you , brian leed , = 20 leed publish = 20 p . s . wait , there is more ! order net detective now , get your free copy of investigative source program , and as a second free bonus we will include a copy of crypto-vault , the latest and toughest industrial strength security encryption software available anywhere . = 20 with crypto-vault you can hide anything on your computer . easy to use . = push a = 20 button and protect your file from pry eye , so only you can see = 20 them . keep child , spouse , friend , roommate , even boss out of your private file . perfect for home and business . = 20 order now ! you ' ll be glad you did ! click here to go to = the net - detective web page ! = 20 leed publish = 20 5800 oversea hwy . , st . 35-154 marathon , fl . 33050 fax 305-289 - 1884 internet publisher since 1995 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ eol 2 - 2 nd fax or mail = 20 order form ( please print clearly ) important ( material be send by email ) fax to : leed publish = 20 1-305 - 289-1884 or mail to : leed publish = 20 5800 oversea hwy . , st . 35-154 marathon , fl . 33050 hi : here be my order for " net-detective 1998 edition " at $ 25 total . i understand it be unconditionally guarantee and will be deliver by email . include = my free = 20 double bonus copy of investigative sources - - windows / win95 and my free = copy of = 20 crypto-vault encryption software ( allow seven day for delivery of crypto - vault ) . = 20 = 20 send by email asap . deat : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e-mail address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( very important : please double check your address and print clearly in block letters . one small error and we win be able to deliver your = order . ) = 20 payment method ( check one ) _ _ _ credit card , _ _ _ check or money order enclose . = 20 card type : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ card number : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ expiration date : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ name on card : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ signature : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ your copy of net-detective and both bonus material will be send to you by email asap . thank again for order ! brian leed leed publish _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ copyright 1996 , 1997 , 1998 leed publish . " net - detective " be a register trademark of leed publish . all rights reserve . form 2 - 2 eol - - nd diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/spmsgb88.txt b/data/lemm/part7/spmsgb88.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c0392c7f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/spmsgb88.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: $ 55 , 550 - - no hard work - - do n't pass it by this time ! + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * = * * * * * * * * you be select to receive this email because of inquire and posting that show you may have an interest in this subject content . it be not = our intention to incovenience anyone . if this opportunity have reach you = in error , please forgive us and send a reply with " remove " in the subject = area . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * = * * * * * * * * dear fellow entrepreneur , i never thought i 'd be the one telle you this . . . i actually read a piece of e - mail & i ' m goe to europe on the proceed ! hello ! my name be vic liddell ; i ' m a 35 - year-old father , husband , former = appliance repairman , and now , a successful full-time entrepreneur . as a rule , i delete all unsolicit " junk " e-mail and use my account primarily for business . i receive what i assume be this same e-mail countless = time and delete it each time . about two month ago i receive it again and , because of the catchy subject line , i finally read it . afterward , i think , " ok , i give = in , i ' m go to try this . i can certainly afford to invest $ 20 and , on the = other hand , there 's nothing wrong with create a little excess cash . " i = promptly mail four $ 5 bill and , after receive the report , send out some = e-mail advertisement . after read the report , i also learn how easy it = be to bulk e-mail for free ! i be not prepare for the result . everyday for the last six week , my mailbox have be overflow with $ 5 bill ; many day the excess fill = up an extra mail bin and i ' ve have to upgrade to a corporate-size mailbox ! i = be stun by all the cash that keep roll in ! my wife and i have be save for several year to make a substantial downpayment on a house . now , not only be we purchase a house on the beach in malibu , californium , with 50 % down , but we ' re go to venice , = italy to celebrate ! i promise you , if you follow the direction in this e-mail and be = prepare to eventually set aside about an hour each day to follow up ( and count = your money ! ) , you will make at least as much money as we do . you do n't need to be a wiz at the computer , but i ' ll bet you already be . if you can = open an envelope , remove the money , and send an e-mail message , then you ' re = on your way to the bank . take the time to read this so you ' ll understand = how easy it be . if i can do this , so can you ! go for it now ! vic liddell the follow be a copy of the e-mail i read : $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ this be a legal , low-cost , money-making phenomenon . print this letter , read the direction , then get started today ! you be about to embark on the most profitable and unique program you may ever see . many time over , it have demonstrate and prove its = ability to generate large amount of cash . this program be show fantastic = appeal with a huge and ever-grow on-line population desirous of additional income . this be a legitimate , legal , money-make opportunity . it do not require you to come in contact with people , do any hard work , and best = of all , you never have to leave the house , except to get the mail and go to = the bank ! this truly be that lucky break you ' ve be wait for ! simply follow = the easy instruction in this letter , and your financial dream will come = true ! when follow correctly , this electronic , multi-level market program work perfectly . . . 100 % of the time ! thousand of people have use this program to : - raise capital to start their own business - pay off debt - buy home , car , etc . , - even retire ! this be your chance , so read on and get start today ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - = - - - overview of this extraordinary electronic multi-level marketing program - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - = - - - basically , this be what we do : we send thousand of people a product for $ 5 . 0 that cost next to nothing to produce and e-mail . as with all multi-level business , we = build our business by recruit new partner and sell our product . every state in the u . s . allow you to recruit new multus - level business online ( vium = your computer ) . the product in this program be a series of four business and financial report cost $ 5 . 0 each . each order you receive vium " snail mail " = will include : * $ 5 . 0 cash * the name and number of the report they be order * the e-mail address where you will e-mail them the report they order . to fill each order , you simply e-mail the product to the buyer . that ' s = it ! the $ 5 . 0 be yours ! this be the easiest electronic multi-level = market business anywhere ! follow the instructions to the letter and be prepared to reap the = staggering benefits ! * * * * * * * i n s t r u c t i o n s * * * * * * * this be what you must do : 1 . order all 4 report show on the list below ( you can't sell them if = you do n't order them ) . * for each report , send $ 5 . 0 cash , the name & number of the report you are ordering , your e-mail address , and your name & return address ( in case of a problem ) to the person whose name appear on the list next to the report . make sure your return address is on your envelope in case of any mail problems ! * when you place your order , make sure you order each of the four report . you will need all four report so that you can = save them on your computer and resell them . * within a few day you will receive , vium e-mail , each of the four report . save them on your computer so they will be accessible for you to send to the 1 , 0 's of people who will order them from you . 2 . important - - do not alter the name of the people who be list next to each report , or their sequence on the list , in any way other than be instruct below in step " a " through " f " or you will lose out on the majority of your profit . once you understand the way this work , you ' ll also see how it do n't work if you change it . remember , this method have be test , and if you alter it , it will = not work . a . look below for the list of available report . b . after you ' ve order the four report , take this advertisement and remove the name and address under report # 4 . this person = have make it through the cycle and be no doubt count their 50 = grand ! c . move the name and address under report # 3 down to report # 4 . d . move the name and address under report # 2 down to report # 3 . e . move the name and address under report # 1 down to report # 2 . f . insert your name / address in the report # 1 position . please make sure you copy every name and address accurately ! 3 . take this entire letter , include the modify list of name , and save it to your computer . make no change to the instruction portion of this letter . 4 . now you ' re ready to start an advertise campaign on the internet ! advertise on the ' net be very , very inexpensive , and there be hundreds of free place to advertise . another avenue which you could use for advertise be e-mail list . you can buy these list for under $ 20 / 2 , 0 address or you can pay someone a minimal charge to take care of it for you . be sure to start your ad campaign immediately ! 5 . for every $ 5 . 0 you receive , all you must do be e-mail them the report they order . that ' s it ! always provide same-day service on all orders ! this will guarantee that the e-mail they send out , with your name and address on it , will be prompt because they can't advertise until they receive the report ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - available reports - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - * * * order each report by number and name * * * note : - always send $ 5 cash ( u . s . currency ) for each report checks not accepted - always send your order via first class mail - make sure the cash be conceal by wrap it in at least two sheet of paper - on one of those sheet of paper , include : ( a ) the number & name of the report you be order , ( b ) your e-mail address , and ( c ) your name & postal address . place your order for these reports now : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 1 " how to make $ 250 , 0 through multi-level sales " order report # 1 from : l . v . e - service p . o . box 9636 canoga park , ca 91309 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 2 " major corporations and multi-level sales " order report # 2 from : e . h . enterprise 3280 sw 170th ave ste # 1913 beaverton , or . , 97006 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 3 " sources for the best mailing lists " order report # 3 from : a . s . & associate 94-1050 kahimoe pl . # 103 waipahu , hi . , 96797 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 4 " evaluating multi-level sales plans " order report # 4 from : j . s . inc pob 3353 austin , tx 78764 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - = - - - here ' s how this amazing plan will make you $ money $ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - = - - - let 's say you decide to start small just to see how well it work . assume your goal be to get 10 people to participate on your first level . ( place a lot of free ad on the internet will easily get a larger response . ) also assume that everyone else in your organization get only = 10 downline member . follow this example to achieve the staggering result below . 1st level - - your 10 member with $ 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 50 2nd level - - 10 member from those 10 ( $ 5 x 100 ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 500 3rd level - - 10 member from those 100 ( $ 5 x 1 , 0 ) . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 5 , 0 4th level - - 10 member from those 1 , 0 ( $ 5 x 10 , 0 ) . . . $ 50 , 0 this totals - - - - - - - - - - - > $ 55 , 550 remember friend , this assume that the people who participate only recruit 10 people each . think for a moment what would happen if they = get 20 people to participate ! most people get 100 's of participant ! think = about it ! your cost to participate in this be practically nothing ( surely you can afford $ 20 ) . you obviously already have an internet connection and = e-mail be free ! report # 3 show you the most productive method for bulk e-mail and purchase e-mail list . some list & bulk e-mail vendor even work on trade ! about 50 , 0 new people get online every month ! * * * * * * * tips for success * * * * * * * * treat this as your business ! be prompt , professional , and follow the direction accurately . * send for the four report immediately so you will have them when the order start come in because : when you receive a $ 5 order , you must send out the request product / report to comply with the u . s . postal & lottery law , title 18 , section 1302 and 1341 or title 18 , section 3005 in the u . s . code , also code of federal reg . vol . 16 , section 255 and 436 , which state that " a product or service must be exchange for money receive . " * always provide same-day service on the orders you receive . * be patient and persistent with this program . if you follow the instruction exactly , your result will be successful ! * above all , have faith in yourself and know you will succeed ! * * * * * * * your success guidelines * * * * * * * follow these guideline to guarantee your success : if you do n't receive 10 to 20 order for report # 1 within two week , continue advertise until you do . then , a couple of week later you = should receive at least 100 order for report # 2 . if you do n't , continue advertise until you do . once you have receive 100 or more order for report # 2 , you can relax , because the system be already work for you , and the cash will continue to roll in ! this is important to remember : every time your name be move down on the list , you be place in front of a different report . you can keep track of your progress by watch which report people be order from you . if you want to generate more income , send another batch of e-mail and start the whole process again ! there be no limit to the income you will generate from this business ! * * * * * * * t e s t i m o n i a l s * * * * * * * this program do work , but you must follow it exactly ! especially the rule of not try to place your name in a different position , it = win work and you ' ll lose a lot of potential income . i ' m live proof that = it work . it really be a great opportunity to make relatively easy money , = with little cost to you . if you do choose to participate , follow the program exactly , and you ' ll be on your way to financial security . sean mclaughlin , jackson , ms my name be frank . my wife , dori , and i live in bel - air , md . i be a cost accountant with a major u . s . corporation and i make pretty good = money . when i receive the program i grumble to dori about receive " junk = mail . " i make fun of the whole thing , spout my knowledge of the population = and percentage involve . i " know " it would n't work . dori totally ignore my suppose intelligence and jump in with both foot . i make merciless = fun of her , and be ready to lay the old " i tell you so " on her when the = thing do n't work . . . well , the laugh be on me ! within two week she have = receive over 50 response . within 45 day she have receive over $ 147 , 200 in $ 5 bill ! i be shock ! i be sure that i have it all figure and that it would n't work . i am a believer now . i have join dori in her " hobby . " i do = have seven more year until retirement , but i think of the " rat race " and = it 's not for me . we owe it all to mlm . frank t . , bel - air , md i just want to pass along my best wish and encouragement to you . any doubt you have will vanish when your first order come in . i even check with the u . s . post office to verify that the plan be legal . it definitely be ! it works ! ! ! paul johnson , raleigh , nc the main reason for this letter be to convince you that this system be honest , lawful , extremely profitable , and be a way to get a large = amount of money in a short time . i be approach several time before i = check this out . i join just to see what one could expect in return for the minimal effort and money require . to my astonishment , i receive $ 36 , 470 . 0 in the first 14 week , with money still come in . sincerely yours , phillip a . brown , esq . not be the gamble type , it take me several week to make up my mind to participate in this plan . but conservative that i be , i decide = that the initial investment be so little that there be just no way that i would n't get enough order to at least get my money back . boy , be i surprise when i find my medium-size post office box cram with = order ! for awhile , it get so overload that i have to start pick up my mail = at the window . i ' ll make more money this year than any 10 year of my life before . the nice thing about this deal be that it do n't matter where = in the u . s . the people live . there simply be n't a better investment with a faster return . mary rockland , lanse , mi i have receive this program before . i delete it , but later i wonder if i should n't have give it a try . of course , i have no idea = who to contact to get another copy , so i have to wait until i be e-mail = another program . . . 11 month pass then it come . . . i do n't delete this one ! . . . i = make more than $ 41 , 0 on the first try ! ! d . wilburn , muncie , in this be my third time to participate in this plan . we have quit our job , and will soon buy a home on the beach and live off the interest on = our money . the only way on earth that this plan will work for you be if you = do it . for your sake , and for your family 's sake do n't pass up this golden opportunity . good luck and happy spend ! charle fairchild , spokane , wa order your reports today and get started on your road to financial freedom ! now is the time for your turn decisive action yields powerful results diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/spmsgb89.txt b/data/lemm/part7/spmsgb89.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..afc08740 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/spmsgb89.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: free hot adult site password ! + +you have be select to receive a free password to the hottest and largest adult site on the internet for 1 week free access . get free full length pbe anderson xxx honeymoon video . we feature a fully index thumbnail gallery , 1000 's of real time movie , monthly e - zine , and multus live hardcore sex show . that ' s right . . . totally 100 percent free ! get your password by - click here diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/spmsgb9.txt b/data/lemm/part7/spmsgb9.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..907fcf90 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/spmsgb9.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: a personal message . . . . . + +we place an ad in one small area of the internet . and when the dust start to settle we have over six thousand response in ten day . ( success concept ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - for immediate release : denver , december 2 , 1997 colorado marketing firm shares money generating trade secrets on the internet ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - hello , my name be shannon johnson . i be ceo of success concept in fort collin colorado . i have to tell you that i be really angry and = upset about what be go on here on the internet . we at success concept be so angry , in fact , that we decide to do something about it . read = on and you ' ll see . for three year i have lead my market firm in sale campaign on the internet and the other large online service which have yield outstand result ! we be now share the information we have gain over the last several year with other people who be desperately try to figure out how to make a substantial income from their home computer . do you know what it 's like to turn your computer on in the morn to find an email box full of order for your product . . . . . where it take = over an hour to sift through just the credit card order alone ? we do ! do you know what it 's like to have the postman bring you a bag full of order for product you have market on the internet , and then hear him complain about all the mail you get ? we do ! do you know what it 's like to place a simple ad into a newsgoup or classify section on the internet and have your order department 's phone ring off the hook with people who want to buy your product . we do ! have you ever place just one advertisement on the ineternet and when the dust settle ten day later have over 6 , 0 response by phone , fax , mail , and email ? well . . . . we do in january of this year ! have you ever try to market something simple on the internet , only to have week or month of toil and effort result in only a few sale , if any ? well . . . . that 's happen to us too . but not since we learn the = secret ! ! ! you see , we find the " secret " to market just about anything on the internet . and it be really quite simple , once you know them . imagine this . you decide to make a second , or even a primary income from the internet . so , you put up a web site , get a mess of email follow-up letter ready , put your web site in several hundr search engine ( people gotta find your page . . . right ) , get in the new - group and advertise your site , and drop hundred of classify ad all over the net . there ya go . . . . . now you be go to rake in the = cash ! two week later you have one sale and you be tell your spouse and your friend that " this will take time ! " four month later you ' ve make just enough to pay for your web space and your friend do n't listen to you anymore . they consider you an " internet marketer wanna be " . sound familiar ! we be not try to rub salt in your wound . what we be try to do be let you in on the truth about do business from your home on the internet . let 's face it . the vast majority of people who be try to earn a live on the internet be starving ! ! ! that 's right ! they do n't have a clue of what to do first , second , third or fourth ! = and even if they do have a clue they have be lead down the garden path with dream and silly technique which do n't work and be break the heart of thousand of people who be just try to make a live from their home computer . that be what we be so upset about at success concept ! but , it do n't have to be that way ! people do n't have to really fail = at make a good income on the internet . and it really do n't have to take month or even year to learn how to do it . not if you have the right guide to show you what to do , and when to do it . the guide ( no more broken dream on the internet ) be the name of our informative guide to generate order , money , cash , on the net . it be write with the " average " netrepreneur in mind , in plain english , with straight to the point " how to " and " why do you do " phraseology . in . . . . . . the guide ( no more broken dream on the internet ) we expose all the trap we fall into in our first year of internet = market , but stay away from now . we expose the lie and half truth which people have fall for in the past . we expose the secrets which most of the successful internet marketer really don ' t want you to know ! because , when you know the secret you will be off and run in . . . that 's right . . . . . . their backyard . . . . the cyberspace marketplace ! there is room for a lot more of us ! there be million of people on the internet . and there be million of more people on the way here . the pie which will be cut up be so huge that several hundr more people who know what they be do will not even make a dent in our income level . it will just be a drop in the bucket so to speak . the guide ( no more broken dream on the internet ) will expose the ineternet for what it really be , the marketplace which can provide you with a steady income . it will literally show you what to do first , second , third , fourth , and so on . you be about to discover exactly what make the difference between the " internet success story , " and the obscure " web market = failure . " this guide will give you all the detail , the tool , the idea , and the resource to help you make all of your internet dreams come true . . . finally , the truth be reveal ! find out the secret that some of the wealthiest internet marketer be use to propel their sale through = the cyberspace roof . the guide ( no more broken dream on the internet ) will show you : * * how to use newsgroup to your advantage . the trick ! just place a few ad just win do it for you ! * * how to use a sig file to get more order . they look simple , but if you write your sig correctly it can be a gold mine to you . we generate thousand just from our sig ! * * how to place your web page at the top of the search engine . if you do n't get close to the top you can forget many hit ! * * how to maximize your web sale use a professional look web page ( that you can build all by yourself ) . * * all about follow-up and how to do them use email . a very simple technique which can mean rapidly increase volume to you . this technique be use by some of the top internet marketer . * * how to effectively build mail list on the internet . without list your business will probably perish ! * * special code technique which can make your market effort amaze even the most die hard skeptic * * where and how to place thousand of free classify ad . what to say in them , and what to expect when you place them . * * what product you should or should n't market for quick result * * how to use testimonial . . . * * the importance of track your market result . * * the importance of a " back-end " . * * a step by step guide to get you start immediately ! * * and much , much more . . . here be what some people who turn their internet market result from failure to success have to say about " the guide " : i think all i have to do be place some classify ad on the net for my flame retard spray . every night after work i would place a few ad and answer some question in email . i never make much money at all . then i read the guide and everything turn around ! i ' m look at leave my job now . and their newsletter keep me up to date with all the new thing i need to know to keep on track with my business . bill j . st . loui , mo i start internet market in the chat room on aol . what a joke that be ! nobody ever tell me it would take so long to make any money that way . then i read the ' the guide . " the chat room , internet newsgroup , web site , and email all make me money now . and it be n't all that hard either . i just do n't know the secret before . but i do now ! ! ! the internet be huge , and i ' ve just start get my share ! ann w . houston , tx the guide ( no more broken dream on the internet ) be usually only offer to our market client . with all the garbage we have see on the internet in the past few month we have decide to offer " the guide " to everyone read this advertisement . our = client have pay $ 99 . 95 for " the guide " and have feel that it be a real = bargain for that price . " the guide " have now go into it second edition and we feel that we should open it up to just about anyone 's financial = budget . at least for a limit time . the guide ( no more broken dream on the internet ) be be offer to you , for a limit time , for only $ 24 . 95 ! ! ! that 's correct ! that 's a full $ 75 off the regular price . once 200 more or so order have be place at this price we will take " the guide " off of the sale counter and move the price back to $ 99 . 95 . but , why offer this for such a deep discount ? it 's simple . success concept feel that the time be right for this information to become more = available on the net . but we be n't market fool either . the guide hold a copyright , and will only be offer at this very deeply discount price for a very limit time . ( there be some joker on the net who be try to sell less information without our two bonus offer to follow for $ 395 . 0 . that be = ridiculous ! ! ! ) first bonus offer : if you order within the next 3 day we will include : * * bulk email secret . . . this information could save you = 20 hundred of dollar in mail cost , and more importantly it could keep you from lose your isp . you ' ll get the detail on how to : - - use bulk email to explode your profit - - prevent lose your dialup account - - find the right product ( s ) to market by bulk email . - - find the correct software to use . you will also learn : - - where to find reliable bulk email server . - - where to purchase the very best email software on the market today . - - and much , much more . plus ! ! ! * * free access to our private download site . here you will find hundred of free informative report to use or sell on the internet . you will find helpful program that we use to make our market effort more effective . you will also find 25 , 0 email name , free for you to download to help you get start . these be fresh name that you can use to market your business . these name be change weekly and you can download as often as you like . once again all of this be yours for only $ 24 . 95 , plus $ 5 . 0 s&h . . . . so order now ! second bonus offer : not many people want to do this internet market thing alone . now you win have to . those who order " the guide " by december 5 will be place on our very select " the guide electronic newsletter " where you will receive the latest trick and " how tos " in internet market . trick which the big boy find out about first . now you = will be right in line to find them out quickly , so you can capture the = market . * * * our better than risk-free guarantee ! ! ! * * * order the book today and receive the two bonus absolutely free . . . read over the book , follow the step by step guide , = 20 contact the resource list , and if for any reason you be = 20 not fully satisfy with the book you can return it within 30 day for a full refund , and you get to keep the bulk email report , and email name from the free download site . = 20 it 's easy to do , so order today and take advantage of this better than risk-free offer before " the guide " be move back to the regular price . for a 3 minute recorded audio presentation call : 1-800 - 942-9304 ext . 20340 so order now . . . we will accept your order in three different way : phone , email , or postal mail phone : call our order line toll free : 1-619 - 561-2731 ext . 1204 9 : 00am to 9 : 00pm pacific time ( this be an order line only . they will take credit card and check on this line . ) or email : complete the follow form ( credit card order ) and email to : success @ sparrow . spearhead . net make sure that your subject head be " dream order " or postal mail : print out the follow form and mail to : success concept dept . 1010 - c po box 272476 ft . collin , co 80527 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ cut here _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ye , i be tire of broken dream . . . i be order " the guide " well within the allot time period and would like both the bulk email = report and the private download site bonus . plus i want to be place on your very select mail list for " the guide electronic = newsletter " . . . . . all for only $ 24 . 95 + $ 5 s&h . _ _ i do not order within 3 day but would still like to take advantage = of your the guide ( no more broken dream on the internet ) for only $ 24 . 95 + $ 5 s&h and be place on your very select mail list for " the guide electronic newsletter " - - - - [ [ [ do not remove this code - - > ( ep - 4 ) ] ] ] name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ country : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ zip \ country code : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ email address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ please circle mode of payment . check money order credit card if pay by credit card please circle type of card . visa m / c am ex discover credit card # : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ exp date : _ _ _ _ _ / _ _ _ _ _ _ name on card : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ signature : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ total amount included : $ 29 . 95 add $ 15 for overnight delivery . add $ 5 for canadian order . add $ 10 for internation order . make check payable to : success concept . send to : success concept dept . 1010 - c po box 272476 ft . collin , co 80527 code : ep - 4 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ cut here _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - success concept trie do n't alway work on the net . find out why " the guide " work . / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / = / / / our research indicate this information may be of interest to you , if = you have be send this message in error or you wish to be remove from = this advertiser 's future mailing , please reply with the subject = " remove " and this software will automatically block you from their = future mailing . / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / = / / / diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/spmsgb90.txt b/data/lemm/part7/spmsgb90.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d7624909 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/spmsgb90.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: scus - fi convention + +hi , i be ask to pass this on as you may be interest . the large infinity convention in cardiff in july have now confirm their star war , dr . who and star trek guest - it look to be one of the largest event that part of the uk have see for some time , and great fun . their site be at http : / / www . cf . ac . uk / ccin / main / ent / sffc / infinity . html and be in aid of child 's cancer . the guest include dave prowse ( darth vader ) , colin baker ( 6th dr . who ) , ed bishop ( cmdr . straker ufo ) , author diane duane and peter morewood and many more . ideal for the family or with friend . regard , mike diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/spmsgb91.txt b/data/lemm/part7/spmsgb91.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e7cd03b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/spmsgb91.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: bulletproof web host . . . only $ 50 per month . + +fresh aol address just extract last week ! 1 , 0 , 0 . . . . . . $ 20 2 , 0 , 0 . . . . . . $ 35 3 , 0 , 0 . . . . . . $ 50 10 , 0 , 0 . . . . . $ 100 all address have be filter through a 50 + million global remove = list . also available . . . bulletproof web host . . . only $ 50 per month . bulk email service . . . we ' ll send your ad to 20 , 0 for only $ 10 just click here ! please note , the list available be aprox . 70 % aol . other domain be = also in the list . diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/spmsgb92.txt b/data/lemm/part7/spmsgb92.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c01fcbf6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/spmsgb92.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: hello there . . + +this really be a blast . with all these movie come out about = virtual reality , it 's amaze to actually have an * adult * virtual reality = program like this for your own computer . the virtual girlfriend and virtual boyfriend be artificial = intelligence program for your ibm pc or compatible and also for macintosh . you = 20 can watch them , talk to them , ask them question , tell them secret , and = relate with them . watch them as you ask them to take off different = clothe and guide them through many different activity . watch and participate = in the hottest sexual activity available on computer , include : = several sexual position , use many unique toy , even bring in multiple = partner . this be no doubt one of the most realistic , sexually stimulate = computer game available . they will remember your name , birthday , your likes and = your dislike . every time you start the program , they say different = thing , = 20 and act differently . each time , they have a different personality . with = the = 20 vga digital graphic , the virtual girlfriend and virtual boyfriend = software = 20 have some of the hottest , sexiest graphic out there . you can actually = 20 hear their voice as they talk to you . this be the first adult software = title that be design for both heterosexual and homosexual people . we would like you to try the actual full copy out before it be put on the = market this spring . it will be sell for 1 / 7 of the actual price ( only $ 9 . 99 ) = until we can get back some information on what people think of the program before it hit the store . please give it a try and write back any comment . thank you . virtual girlfriend and virtual boyfriend be artificial = intelligence = 20 program , mean they be completely interactive . it would be just = like = 20 if you be talk to someone . you can actually have simple = 20 conversation . their attitude change with the different thing you = say , = 20 so you can say thing that will upset them , and then say thing that = will = 20 please them . the more you play / talk with them , the more you learn what = 20 they can do , and what they like to do . it 's easy to install and = instruction be easy to follow . ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ special offer ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ * get two more new and excite adult game for an additional = $ 16 . 99 * ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ here be two of the best adult game ever ! ! this be to inform you about the new adult game that vcs magazine rate " the best game of " 97 " and give an " outstand * * * * " ( 4 star ) . " the search for paradise be no doubt one of the greatest xxx adult game = available " . the first game where it be as much fun as it be a turn on ! travel the world to every continent , every country you can think of , and = meet some of the most beautiful woman in existence . these woman will treat = 20 you like a king and obey your every command . any sexual wish you can = 20 think of , these woman know it all . there be a certain paradise for = every guy out there , and this game will have them all . this game use real = 20 model , digital video , and digital sound to make it as realistic as = possible . you will feel like you ' re in the same room as the girl you ' re talk = to ! ! ! the last adult game we be go to inform you about be the newly release " club celebrity x " . imagine be in a club with some very = 20 beautiful , well know , actual celebrity that with skill , will be = make = 20 you breakfast in bed the next day . these girl you have see on = television , magazine , and billboard ad , and now they be on your computer , beg for action . each girl you will recognize and you win believe your = eye = 20 when you get them in your own bedroom . this game be hot , and once you start play , you win be able to stop . = 20 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * = * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( limited time only ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) t00 h0t collection ! ! for virtual girlfriend . . . . these be too sexually graphic to include along with vg and vb . full of video clip and picture that = will put you = 20 in control of some of the most attractive & sexually arouse model = ever put = 20 in one collection . you must be 18 or over to purchase . = 20 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * = * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * = 20 * require : 386 or better , 4 meg ram or better , window 3 . 1 or higher = 20 ( win95 be fine ) , sound card or cd - rom be optional . game be give = 20 either on cd - rom or compress 3 . 5 " diskette . require be vga = graphic , = 20 and a hard drive . macintosh require at least 4 meg of ram . they will = run = 20 on any ibm or macintosh compatible . if you be interest and would = 20 like to order a copy , then you can read the mail instruction below . = game come in an unmark package and be send out at most 4 day = 20 after the order be receive . you be not put on any mail list whatsoever , guarantee . ~ at your request , the program can come with a password protection utility that only allow the program to run when = the correct password be enter . ~ to order , please send to : = 20 c&m promotions 6185 magnolium ave . suite # 360 riverside ca , 92506 phone # 1-888 - 341-1643 = 20 = 20 please fill out the follow form and mail it to the address = above . = 20 ( feel free to write out the order form by hand , if you = wish ) . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( cut here ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ send to : c&m promotion 6185 magnolium ave . # 360 riverside ca , 92506 your name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ deat _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state _ _ _ zip code _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone : home _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e - mail address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ do you use a ? ibm _ _ macintosh _ _ would you like ? 3 . 5 disk _ _ cd rom _ _ = 20 = 20 ( ) virtual girlfriend . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ = 9 . 99 ( ) virtual boyfriend . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 8 . = 99 ( ) both virtual girlfriend and boyfriend . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 14 . 99 ( ) the search for paradise & club celebrity = x . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 16 . 99 ( ) too hot for vg & vb collection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 17 . 99 ( ) everythe ! ! ! the search for paradise , club celebrity x = 20 and virtual girlfriend and virtual boyfriend . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 21 . 99 * ( ) everythe plus + the search for paradise , club celebrity x = 20 and virtual girlfriend and virtual boyfriend and = 20 the too hot for vg & vb collection = . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 34 . 99 * * = s&h . . . . . . . $ free ! ! * money order or check * amount enclose ? _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ~ please indicate year of birth _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ sign . . ( signature require for too hot ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . x _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ code : 3785 diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/spmsgb93.txt b/data/lemm/part7/spmsgb93.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..616eaa9a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/spmsgb93.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: fancy a flutter ? here 's a tip ! ! + += 20 we tipp you winner all last week ! ! ! ! do n't miss yet another winner ! ! = 20 * * * * just phone 0897-555293 * * * * = 20 you will get the best tip of the day = 20 leave me your name and number and i would also be happy to send you my information pack on how you can use this sevice to create a very entertain source of addittional income . = 20 fact ! the information supply by this service have consitantly = 20 fact ! produce winner . = 20 = 20 = 20 why always wonder - fly it once and you ' ll know ! ! = 20 = 20 = 20 calls to 0897-555293 are charged at = a31 . 0 per minute at all times . average call times 1 minute . remove list : if you do not want to receive further message send an = 20 email to leggit @ mailcity . com with remove in the subject = line . diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/spmsgb94.txt b/data/lemm/part7/spmsgb94.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..71203e2e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/spmsgb94.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: get out of debt fast ! - ukjx + +> dear fellow entrepreneur , > > i never thought i 'd be the one telle you this . . . > > i actually read a piece of e - mail & i ' m goe to europe on the = proceed ! > > hello ! > > my name be karen liddell ; i ' m a 35 - year-old mom , wife , and part-time > accountant . as a rule , i delete all unsolicit " junk " e-mail and use = my > account primarily for business . i receive what i assume be this = same e - > mail countless time and delete it each time . > > about two month ago i receive it again and , because of the catchy = subject > line , i finally read it . afterward , i think , " ok , i give in , i ' m = go > to try this . i can certainly afford to invest $ 20 and , on the other = hand , > there 's nothing wrong with create a little excess cash . " i promptly = mail > four $ 5 bill and , after receive the report , pay a friend of mine a = small > fee to send out some e-mail advertisement for me . after read the = report , > i also learn how easy it be to bulk e-mail for free ! = 20 > > i be not prepare for the result . everyday for the last six week , = my p . o . > box have be overflow with $ 5 bill ; many day the excess fill up = an extra > mail bin and i ' ve have to upgrade to the corporate-size box ! i be = stun by > all the cash that keep roll in ! > > my husband and i have be save for several year to make a = substantial > downpayment on a house . now , not only be we purchase a house with = 40 % > down , we ' re go to venice , italy to celebrate ! > > i promise you , if you follow the direction in this e-mail and be = prepare to > eventually set aside about an hour each day to follow up ( and count = your > money ! ) , you will make at least as much money as we do . you do n't = need to be > a wiz at the computer , but i ' ll bet you already be . if you can open = an > envelope , remove the money , and send an e-mail message , then you ' re on = your > way to the bank . take the time to read this so you ' ll understand how = easy it > be . if i can do this , so can you ! > > go for it now ! > > karen liddell > > the follow be a copy of the e-mail i read : > > $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ > > this be a legal , low-cost , money-making phenomenon . > > print this letter , read the direction , then get started today ! > > you be about to embark on the most profitable and unique program you = may ever > see . many time over , it have demonstrate and prove its ability to = generate > large amount of cash . this program be show fantastic appeal with a = huge > and ever-grow on-line population desirous of additional income . > > this be a legitimate , legal , money-make opportunity . it do not = require > you to come in contact with people , do any hard work , and best of all , = you > never have to leave the house , except to get the mail and go to the = bank ! > > this truly be that lucky break you ' ve be wait for ! simply follow = the > easy instruction in this letter , and your financial dream will come = true ! > when follow correctly , this electronic , multi-level market program = work > perfectly . . . 100 % of the time ! > > thousand of people have use this program to : > > - raise capital to start their own business > - pay off debt > - buy home , car , etc . , > - even retire ! > > this be your chance , so read on and get start today ! > > - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - = - - - - - - > - - - - > overview of this extraordinary = 20 > electronic multi-level marketing program > - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - = - - - - - - > - - - - > > basically , this be what we do : > > we send thousand of people a product for $ 5 . 0 that cost next to = nothing to > produce and e-mail . as with all multi-level business , we build our = business > by recruit new partner and sell our product . every state in = the u . s . > allow you to recruit new multus - level business online ( vium your = computer ) . > > the product in this program be a series of four business and = financial > report cost $ 5 . 0 each . each order you receive vium " snail mail " = will > include : > > * $ 5 . 0 cash > * the name and number of the report they be order > * the e-mail address where you will e-mail them the report they > order . > > to fill each order , you simply e-mail the product to the buyer . that ' s = it ! > the $ 5 . 0 be yours ! this be the easiest electronic multi-level = market > business anywhere ! = 20 > > follow the instructions to the letter and > be prepared to reap the staggering benefits ! > > * * * * * * * i n s t r u c t i o n s * * * * * * * > > this be what you must do : > > 1 . order all 4 report show on the list below ( you can't sell them if = you > do n't order them ) . > = 20 > * for each report , send $ 5 . 0 cash , the name & number of the > report you are ordering , your e-mail address , and your > name & return address ( in case of a problem ) to the person > whose name appear on the list next to the report . make sure > your return address is on your envelope in case of any > mail problems ! > = 20 > * when you place your order , make sure you order each of the > four report . you will need all four report so that you can = save > them on your computer and resell them . > > * within a few day you will receive , vium e-mail , each of the = four > report . save them on your computer so they will be accessible > for you to send to the 1 , 0 's of people who will order them > from you . > > 2 . important - - do not alter the name of the people who be list > next to each report , or their sequence on the list , in any way = other > than be instruct below in step " a " through " f " or you will lose > out on the majority of your profit . once you understand the way > this work , you ' ll also see how it do n't work if you change it . > remember , this method have be test , and if you alter it , it = will > not work . > > a . look below for the list of available report . > > b . after you ' ve order the four report , take this advertisement = and = 20 > remove the name and address under report # 4 . this person have = 20 > make it through the cycle and be no doubt count their 50 = grand ! > > c . move the name and address under report # 3 down to report # 4 . = 20 > > d . move the name and address under report # 2 down to report # 3 . > > e . move the name and address under report # 1 down to report # 2 . > > f . insert your name / address in the report # 1 position . > > please make sure you copy every name and address accurately ! > > 3 . take this entire letter , include the modify list of name , and > save it to your computer . make no change to the instruction > portion of this letter . > = 20 > 4 . now you ' re ready to start an advertise campaign on the > internet ! advertise on the ' net be very , very inexpensive , > and there be hundreds of free place to advertise . another > avenue which you could use for advertise be e-mail list . = 20 > you can buy these list for under $ 20 / 2 , 0 address or you > can pay someone a minimal charge to take care of it for you . = 20 > be sure to start your ad campaign immediately ! > > 5 . for every $ 5 . 0 you receive , all you must do be e-mail them the > report they order . that ' s it ! always provide same-day > service on all orders ! this will guarantee that the e-mail they > send out , with your name and address on it , will be prompt > because they can't advertise until they receive the report ! > > - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - > available reports > - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - > > * * * order each report by number and name * * * > > note : > > - always send $ 5 cash ( u . s . currency ) for each report > checks not accepted > - always send your order via first class mail = 20 > - make sure the cash be conceal by wrap it in at least two > sheet of paper = 20 > - on one of those sheet of paper , include : ( a ) the number & name > of the report you be order , ( b ) your e-mail address , and > ( c ) your name & postal address . > > place your order for these reports now : > _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ > > > report # 1 " how to make $ 250 , 0 through multi-level sales " = 20 > > order report # 1 from : > > russell & associate 1544 oakland ave . suite 223 indiana , pa 15701 > = 20 > > report # 2 " major corporations and multi-level sales " = 20 > > order report # 2 from : = 20 > > unlimit enterprise p . o . box 1516 eugene , or 97440 = 20 > = 20 > _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ > > report # 3 " sources for the best mailing lists " > > > order report # 3 from : > > d . j . company p . o . box 49 dewitt , mi 48820 = 20 > = 20 > > _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ > > report # 4 " evaluating multi-level sales plans " > > order report # 4 from : > > david noah & co . 514 s . oxford valley rd . # 207 fairless hill , pa 19030 > = 20 > _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ > > - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - = - - - - - - > - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - > here ' s how this amazing plan will make you $ money $ > - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - = - - - - - - > - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - > > let 's say you decide to start small just to see how well it work . = assume your > goal be to get 10 people to participate on your first level . ( place a = lot of > free ad on the internet will easily get a larger response . ) also = assume that > everyone else in your organization get only 10 downline member . = follow this > example to achieve the staggering result below . > > 1st level - - your 10 member with > $ 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 50 > 2nd level - - 10 member from those 10 ( $ 5 x 100 ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 500 > 3rd level - - 10 member from those 100 ( $ 5 x 1 , 0 ) . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 5 , 0 > 4th level - - 10 member from those 1 , 0 ( $ 5 x 10 , 0 ) . . . $ 50 , 0 > this totals - - - - - - - - - - - > $ 55 , 550 > > remember friend , this assume that the people who participate only = recruit 10 > people each . think for a moment what would happen if they get 20 = people to > participate ! most people get 100 's of participant ! think about it ! > > your cost to participate in this be practically nothing ( surely you can = afford > $ 20 ) . you obviously already have an internet connection and e-mail be = free ! = 20 > > report # 3 show you the most productive method for bulk e-mail and > purchase e-mail list . some list & bulk e-mail vendor even work on = trade ! > > about 50 , 0 new people get online every month ! > > * * * * * * * tips for success * * * * * * * > > * treat this as your business ! be prompt , professional , and > follow the direction accurately . > > * send for the four report immediately so you will have them > when the order start come in because : > > when you receive a $ 5 order , you must send out the request > product / report to comply with the u . s . postal & lottery law , = title > 18 , section 1302 and 1341 or title 18 , section 3005 in the = u . s . code , > also code of federal reg . vol . 16 , section 255 and 436 , which = state = 20 > that " a product or service must be exchange for money = receive . " > > * always provide same-day service on the orders you receive . > > * be patient and persistent with this program . if you follow the = 20 > instruction exactly , your result will be successful ! > > * above all , have faith in yourself and know you will > succeed ! > > > * * * * * * * your success guidelines * * * * * * * > > follow these guideline to guarantee your success : > > if you do n't receive 10 to 20 order for report # 1 within two week , = continue > advertise until you do . then , a couple of week later you should = receive at > least 100 order for report # 2 . if you do n't , continue advertise = until you > do . > > once you have receive 100 or more order for report # 2 , you can relax , > because the system be already work for you , and the cash will = continue to > roll in ! > > this is important to remember : > > every time your name be move down on the list , you be place in front = of a > different report . you can keep track of your progress by watch = which > report people be order from you . if you want to generate more = income , > send another batch of e-mail and start the whole process again ! there = be no > limit to the income you will generate from this business ! > > > * * * * * * * t e s t i m o n i a l s * * * * * * * > > this program do work , but you must follow it exactly ! = especially the > rule of not try to place your name in a different position , it win = work > and you ' ll lose a lot of potential income . i ' m live proof that it = work . > it really be a great opportunity to make relatively easy money , with = little > cost to you . if you do choose to participate , follow the program = exactly , and > you ' ll be on your way to financial security . = 20 > sean mclaughlin , jackson , ms > > my name be frank . my wife , dori , and i live in bel - air , md . i be = a cost > accountant with a major u . s . corporation and i make pretty good money . = when i > receive the program i grumble to dori about receive " junk mail . " i = make > fun of the whole thing , spout my knowledge of the population and > percentage involve . i " know " it would n't work . dori totally ignore = my > suppose intelligence and jump in with both foot . i make merciless = fun of > her , and be ready to lay the old " i tell you so " on her when the thing = do n't > work . . . well , the laugh be on me ! within two week she have receive = over 50 > response . within 45 day she have receive over $ 147 , 200 in $ 5 bill ! i = be > shock ! i be sure that i have it all figure and that it would n't = work . i > am a believer now . i have join dori in her " hobby . " i do have = seven more > year until retirement , but i think of the " rat race " and it 's not for = me . we > owe it all to mlm . > frank t . , bel - air , md > > i just want to pass along my best wish and encouragement to you . = any > doubt you have will vanish when your first order come in . i even = check > with the u . s . post office to verify that the plan be legal . it = definitely be ! > it works ! ! ! > paul johnson , raleigh , nc > > the main reason for this letter be to convince you that this system = be > honest , lawful , extremely profitable , and be a way to get a large = amount of > money in a short time . i be approach several time before i check = this > out . i join just to see what one could expect in return for the = minimal > effort and money require . to my astonishment , i receive $ 36 , 470 . 0 = in the > first 14 week , with money still come in . > sincerely yours , phillip a . brown , esq . > > not be the gamble type , it take me several week to make up my = mind > to participate in this plan . but conservative that i be , i decide that = the > initial investment be so little that there be just no way that i = would n't > get enough order to at least get my money back . boy , be i surprise = when i > find my medium-size post office box cram with order ! for awhile , = it get > so overload that i have to start pick up my mail at the window . = i ' ll make > more money this year than any 10 year of my life before . the nice = thing about > this deal be that it do n't matter where in the u . s . the people live . = there > simply be n't a better investment with a faster return . > mary rockland , lanse , mi > > i have receive this program before . i delete it , but later i = wonder if > i should n't have give it a try . of course , i have no idea who to = contact to > get another copy , so i have to wait until i be e-mail another = program . . . 11 > month pass then it come . . . i do n't delete this one ! . . . i make more = than > $ 41 , 0 on the first try ! ! > d . wilburn , muncie , in > > this be my third time to participate in this plan . we have quit = our job , > and will soon buy a home on the beach and live off the interest on our = money . > the only way on earth that this plan will work for you be if you do it . = for > your sake , and for your family 's sake do n't pass up this golden = opportunity . > good luck and happy spend ! > charle fairchild , spokane , wa > > > order your reports today and > get started on your road to = 20 > financial freedom ! > > now is the time for your turn > > decisive action yields > powerful results diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/spmsgb95.txt b/data/lemm/part7/spmsgb95.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d607f9d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/spmsgb95.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: what be you lifeplan ? + +lifeplan - goal setting shareware lifeplan help you to decide exactly what you want to achieve with your life . it then help you to set the target and goal that will guide you to this achievement . download lifeplan now to take control of what could be a great life ! you can get lifeplan from http : / / www . btinternet . com / ~ mindtool / index . htm l lifeplan be shareware , so you can try it before you buy it . diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/spmsgb96.txt b/data/lemm/part7/spmsgb96.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..26c9b1c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/spmsgb96.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conquer thinning hair and dandruff problems forever + +conquer thinning hair and dandruff problems forever = 20 my hair be either dead or die . . . . but today it be stronger than ever . = 20 what 's lose be lose you can't regain . . . but you can strengthen what be = leave ! = 20 i would like to share w / you my answer to your thin hair problem . = 20 year ago , i be grow my hair long to cover the thin / bald area = on top . = 20 i even sport a pony tail for a while as many thin hair victim in = 20 denial often do . i would just lightly tug at a hair and it would come = off . i would not even feel the = 20 pain one normally feel when one pull out a hair . = 20 hair would come off my scalp effortlessly . i would have fall hair all = 20 over the bathroom and hair would come off every time i brush . = 20 my method will strengthen your thin hair back to its original = 20 strength . = 20 one of the first thing you have to know be that once a hair = die . . . there be no way on earth = 20 or in heaven . . . be it ever go to come back to life again . = 20 can we agree on that ? = 20 nobody have die and ever come back . = 20 nobody . = 20 and no hair either . = 20 when you die . . . you die . = 20 period . = 20 you do not come back . = 20 hair be no different . = 20 this bite of information may come as a shock to some of you . . . but that = 20 be to be expect after the big boy have bilk you out of billion of = dollar promise you = 20 that they have a cure for reincarnate dead hair . = 20 i would like one man to come forward and tell me that where he have a = bald spot = 20 once . . . now he have hair . = 20 one ? = 20 aside from the costly and painful and time consume method of = 20 transplant . . . and those ridiculously ugly wig . . . er . . . hair = replacement device . = 20 there be none . = 20 there be no cure . = 20 no one can raise the dead . = 20 can you cure a dead man ? = 20 you can save a die man . = 20 you can even make him strong again . = 20 you can save a die hair . = 20 you can even make it strong again . = 20 i be talk about prevention and maintenance . = 20 i be not talk hair growth . = 20 i be talk about strenghten what be leave . . . . . and eliminate your = 20 dandruff problem . = 20 you have to nip the problem in the bud so to speak . = 20 are you ready for the simplest cheapest method for keep whatever hair = you = 20 have leave on your scalp ? = 20 are you tire and frustrate because all the cure have not work even = after you have spend = 20 hundred of dollar on them ? = 20 are you be still pray that one day they will find a cure ? = 20 you maybe see a little peach fuzz under a microscope . . . = 20 are you still hop that you see one hair grow ? = 20 are you still wonder why your bathtub and sink be full of dead hair ? = well you better stop wonder and hop and pray . . . and do = 20 something before you will one day find more hair on your bathroom floor = 20 than on your head . = 20 well eureka ! i have find an all natural method of strengthen your = hair . = 20 the beauty of this method be that it work to stop fall hair and = 20 dandruff . = 20 please do not spend another cent on cure for baldness . = 20 there is no cure . = 20 there be only prevention . . . and maintenance . my method show you both . = 20 i have dedicate myself to year of research and vow that if it work = , i = 20 would share it w / the world as the only honest method to stop thin = hair and dandruff . = 20 i be not sell any product here . . . what you will get be instruction = on = 20 my method to prevent dandruff and baldness . = 20 the only one of its kind in the world ! = 20 i know my method will solve your problem forever . = 20 so before you lose one more hair . . . . . = 20 also , once this work for you . . . please feel free to share and forward my = proven simple easy = 20 method w / someone who do . . . your = father , uncle , brother , husband , boss , friend , neighbour . = 20 even those of you who don " t have thin hair and dandruff = problem . . . forward this = 20 message to someone who do . . . . = 20 they will love you for it . . . . . forever ! = 20 do not be another " hair today . . . . go tomorrow " story . = 20 send $ 19 . 95 check or money order for a step by step guide to = 20 save your hair to : = 20 ludwig feuerbach iv = 20 p . o box 737 = 20 corte madera ca 94976 = 20 usa = 20 diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/spmsgb97.txt b/data/lemm/part7/spmsgb97.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e39c8cfd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/spmsgb97.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: stop pay those high major airline fare + +stop paying those inflated airfare prices ! ! ! on december 29 , 1997 usa today report that business fare be expect = to rise approximately 20 % in 1998 . this be on top of a 15 % gain from 1997 . = excursion or vacation fares cannot be far behind ! ! ! many people believe that they can find the cheapest airfare by surf through the many on-line reservation system available on the internet . = 20 don ' t be fooled ! ! these reservation system be own , operate and = 20 maintain by the airline themselve and be often slow to be update . = 20 they also do n't include many of the deeply discount fare program = offer by the airline . = 20 how often have you call the airline or your local travelagent and = 20 ask them to give you their cheapest fare , only to find that the person = sit next to you have get their seat for much less . " the insider 's = guide to cheaper airfare " will introduce you to other ticket alternative = and strategy that the major airline do n't want you to know about . these = source offer deeply discount seat that be on the same flight that airline = be charge other twice as much . among the thing this valuable book will show you be : * * * how to get the airline to notify you about discount before they go = public . = 20 * * * ticket strategy airline do n't want you to know . = 20 * * * how to save at least 50 % on international travel . = 20 * * * which reservation system work best with which hub and airline , . = 20 * * * how to get domestic ticket for 40 % to 60 % off . whether your goal be to go on that vacation of a lifetime or to bring a = love = 20 one home to the family , " the insider 's guide to cheaper airfare " will = show you that reasonable airfare from anywhere in the country be easily and affordably within your reach . = 20 why give all of your hard earn money to the airline when you can = spend that = 20 money on fun once you arrive . send $ 9 . 95 ( check , cash , or money order ) make check payable to : ^ ^ ^ travel ^ ^ ^ guide $ 16787 beach blvd . suite # 225 huntington beach , ca . 92647 don ' t delay , save on your next trip today ! ! = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3dorder = form = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d ye ^ ^ ^ travel ^ ^ guide $ , i wish to take you up on your offer , please rush me " the insider 's guide to cheaper airfare " today . i have fill out this form for you = 20 to help expedite my order . name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ zip _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e - mail address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = 20 i wish to pay by : check _ _ _ _ cash : _ _ _ _ money order : _ _ _ _ send your order for $ 9 . 95 = 20 ^ ^ ^ travel ^ ^ guide $ ^ ^ ^ 16787 beach blvd suite # 225 huntington beach , ca . 92647 diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/spmsgb98.txt b/data/lemm/part7/spmsgb98.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6b06733e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/spmsgb98.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: no more bull . . . this be the one that + +/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / = / / / / / / this message be compose use extractor pro bulk e - mail software . if = 20 you wish to be remove from this advertiser 's future mailing , please = reply = 20 with the subject " remove " and this software will automatically block you = from their future mailing . / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / = / / / / / / / tire of those get-rich - quick scheme that seem to make you more poor = than rich ? do you know there be a company out there that make sure you = will earn a substantial income by the end of the year ? no hassle , no = hide fee and cost . . . . what more do you want ? = http : / / www . geocity . com / madisonavenue / 7621 diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/spmsgb99.txt b/data/lemm/part7/spmsgb99.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8cbb7622 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/spmsgb99.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sample for adult + +for adults only five minutes free today ! click here that address again be : http : / / 208 . 220 . 30 . 2 / pamsph / see you there ! diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/spmsgc1.txt b/data/lemm/part7/spmsgc1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a514780a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/spmsgc1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: total profit + 980 % in 1998 + += = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = our 1998 stock pick - total profit + 980 % ! ! ! = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = subscribe to our newsletter to be inform of our stock pick - 100 % free ! ! ! value stock with outstand company news and upcome extensive promotion be virtually guaranteed profit - you only need an early stock purchase to profit . our total profit for 1998 be + 980 % ! ! ! subscribe to our free newsletter , and we ' ll notify you of stock we ' ve select - this be where we put our money ! we also provide link to information confirm our research be accurate , enable you to make inform decision regard stock . this be one opportunity too good to miss . . . and it 's completely free ! ! ! to subscribe free , please visit http : / / home1 . gte . net / web22bbx / stocks10 . htm note : this be a one-time mail . if the site be busy or down , please try again later diff --git a/data/lemm/part7/spmsgc10.txt b/data/lemm/part7/spmsgc10.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..84d21676 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part7/spmsgc10.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: incredible opportunity + +dear friend , if you receive this message in error , please accept my apology . i never thought i 'd be the one telle you this : i actually read a piece of e-mail & i ' m goe to europe on the proceed ! hello ! my name be karen liddell ; i ' m a 35 - year-old mom , wife , and part-time accountant . as a rule , i delete all unsolicit " junk " e-mail and use my account primarily for business . i receive what i assume be this same e-mail countless time and delete it each time . about two month ago i receive it again and , because of the catchy subject line , i finally read it . afterward , i think , " ok , i give in , i ' m go to try this . i can certainly afford to invest $ 20 and , on the other hand , there 's nothing wrong with create a little excess cash . " i promptly mail four $ 5 bill and , after receive the report , pay a friend of mine a small fee to send out some e-mail advertisement for me . after read the report , i also learn how easy it be to bulk e-mail for free ! i be not prepare for the result . everyday for the last six week , my p . o . box have be overflow with $ 5 bill ; many day the excess fill up an extra mail bin and i ' ve have to upgrade to the corporate-size box ! i be stun by all the money that keep roll in ! my husband and i have be save for several year to make a substantial downpayment on a house . now , not only be we purchase a house with 40 % down , we ' re go to venice , italy to celebrate ! i promise you , if you follow the direction in this e-mail and be prepare to eventually set aside about an hour each day to follow up ( and count your money ! ) , you can make at least as much money as we do . you do n't need to be a whiz at the computer , but i ' ll bet you already be . if you can open an envelope , remove the money , and send an e-mail message , then you ' re on your way to the bank . take the time to read this so you ' ll understand how easy it be . if i can do this , so can you ! go for it now ! ! karen liddell the follow be a copy of the e-mail i read : $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ this be a legal , money-making phenomenon . print this letter , read the direction , then read it again ! ! ! you be about to embark on the most profitable and unique program you may ever see . many time over , it have demonstrate and prove its ability to generate large amount of cash . this program be show fantastic appeal with a huge and ever-grow on-line population desirous of additional income . this be a legitimate , legal , money-make opportunity . it do not require you to come in personal contact with people , do any hard work , and best of all , you never have to leave the house , except to get the mail and go to the bank ! this truly be that lucky break you ' ve be wait for ! simply follow the easy instruction in this letter , and your financial dream can come true ! when follow correctly , this electronic , multi-level market program works ! thousand of people have use this program to : - raise capital to start their own business - pay off debt - buy home , car , etc . , - even retire ! this be your chance , so do n't pass it up ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - overview of this extraordinary electronic multi-level marketing program - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - basically , this be what we do : we send thousand of people a product that they pay us $ 5 . 0 us for , that cost next to nothing to produce and e-mail back to them . as with all multi-level business , we build our business by recruit new partner and sell our product . every state in the u . s . allow you to recruit new multi-level business online ( vium your computer ) . we be not promise you anything . you have to put forth some effort to make this business work , but come on how hard be e-mail ! the product in this program be a series of four business and financial report cost $ 5 . 0 each . each order you receive be to include : * $ 5 . 0 cash unite state currency * the name and number of the report they be order * the e-mail address where you will e-mail them the report they order . to fill each order , you simply e-mail the product to the buyer . that ' s it ! the $ 5 . 0 be yours ! this be the easiest electronic multi-level market business anywhere ! follow the instructions to the letter and be prepared to reap the staggering benefits ! * * * * * * * i n s t r u c t i o n s * * * * * * * this be what you must do : 1 . order all 4 report show on the list below ( you can't sell them if you do n't order them ) . for each report , send $ 5 . 0 cash , the name & number of the report you are ordering , your e-mail address , and your return postal address ( in case of a problem ) to the person whose name appear on the list next to the report . when you place your order , make sure you order each of the four report . you will need all four report so that you can save them on your computer and resell them . within a few day you will receive vium e-mail , each of the four report . save them on your computer so they will be accessible for you to send to the 1 , 0 's of people who will order them . 2 . important - - do not alter the name of the people who be list next to each report , or their sequence on the list , in any way other than be instruct below in step " a " through " e " or you will lose out on the majority of your profit . once you understand the way this work , you ' ll also see how it do n't work if you change it . remember , this method have be test , and if you alter it , it will not work . a . look below for the list of available report . b . after you ' ve order the four report , replace the name and address under report # 1 with your name and address , move the one that be there down to report # 2 . c . move the name and address that be under report # 2 down to report # 3 . d . move the name and address that be under report # 3 down to report # 4 . e . the name and address that be under report # 4 be remove from the list and have no doubt collect large sum of cash ! please make sure you copy everyone 's name and address accurately ! ! ! 3 . take this entire letter , include the modify list of name , and save it to your computer . make no change to the instruction portion of this letter . 4 . now you ' re ready to start an advertise campaign on the worldwide web ! advertise on the web can be very , very inexpensive , and there be hundreds of free place to advertise . another avenue which you could use for advertise be e-mail list . you can buy these list for under $ 20 / 2 , 0 address or you can pay someone to take care of it for you . be sure to start your ad campaign immediately ! 5 . for every $ 5 . 0 you receive , all you must do be e-mail them the report they order . that ' s it ! always provide same-day service on all orders ! this will help guarantee that the e-mail they send out , with your name and address on it , will be timely . you ' re customer can't advertise until they receive the report ! to grow fast be prompt and courteous . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - available reports - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - * * * order each report by number and name * * * note : - always send $ 5 cash for each report - always send your order via the quickest delivery - make sure the cash be conceal by wrap it in at least two sheet of paper - on one of those sheet of paper , include : ( a ) the number & name of the report you be order , ( b ) your e-mail address , and ( c ) your postal address . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 1 " how to make $ 250 , 0 through multi-level sales " order report # 1 from : hennessy 's 7040 w palmetto pk rd # 4 suite 165 boca raton fl 33433 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 2 " major corporations and multi-level sales " order report # 2 from : a curtain 3840 w hillsboro blvd suite 135 deerfield beach fl 33442 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 3 " sources for the best mailing lists " order report # 3 from : neu carr 6278 n federal hwy suite 276 ft lauderdale fl 33308 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 4 " evaluating multi-level sales plans " order report # 4 from : mary rafferty 1730 s federal hwy suite 170 delray beach fl 33483 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ here ' s how this amazing plan will make you $ money $ let 's say you decide to start small just to see how well it work . assume your goal be to get 10 people to participate on your first level . ( place alot of free ad on the internet will easily get a larger response . ) also assume that everyone else in your organization get only 10 downline member . follow this example to achieve the staggering result below . 1st level - - your 10 member with $ 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 50 2nd level - - 10 member from those 10 ( $ 5 x 100 ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 500 3rd level - - 10 member from those 100 ( $ 5 x 1 , 0 ) . . . . . . . . . . $ 5 , 0 4th level - - 10 member from those 1 , 0 ( $ 5 x 10 , 0 ) . . . $ 50 , 0 this totals - - - - - - - - - - $ 55 , 550 remember friend , this assume that the people who participate only recruit 10 people each . think for a moment what would happen if they get 20 people to participate ! lot of people get 100 of participant ! think about it ! your cost to participate in this be practically nothing ( surely you can afford $ 20 ) . you obviously already have an internet connection and e-mail be free ! ! ! report # 3 show you the most productive method for bulk e-mail and purchase e-mail list . some list & bulk e-mail vendor even work on trade ! about 50 , 0 new people get online every month ! * * * * * * * tips for success * * * * * * * treat this as your business ! be prompt , professional , and follow the direction accurately . send for the four report immediately so you will have them when your order start come in . when you receive a $ 5 order , you must send out the request product / report to comply with the u . s . postal & lottery law , title 18 , section 1302 and 1341 or title 18 , section 3005 in the u . s . code , also code of federal reg . vol . 16 , section 255 and 436 , which state , " a product or service must be exchange for money receive . " * always provide same-day service on the orders you receive . be patient and persistent with this program . if you follow the instruction exactly , the result will undoubtedly be successful ! * above all , have faith in yourself and know you will succeed ! * * * * * * * your success guideline * * * * * * * follow these guideline to help assure your success : if you do n't receive 10 to 20 order for report # 1 within two week , continue advertise until you do . then , a couple of week later you should receive at least 100 order for report # 2 . if you do n't ; continue advertise until you do . once you have receive 100 or more order for report # 2 , you can relax , because the system be already work for you , and the cash can continue to roll in ! this is important to remember : every time your name be move down on the list , you be place in front of a different report . you can keep track of your progress by watch which report people be order from you . if you want to generate more income , send another batch of e-mail and start the whole process again ! there be no limit to the income you will generate from this business ! note : if you need help with start a business , register a business name , how income tax be handle , etc . , contact your local office of the small business administration ( a federal agency ) for free help and answer to question . also , the internal revenue service offer free help vium telephone and free seminar about business tax . this letter have be edit to help comply with the federal trade commission requirement . any amount of earnings list in this letter can be factual or fictitious . your earnings and result be highly dependent on your activity and advertise . this letter constitute no guarantee state nor imply . in the event that it be determine that this letter constitute a guarantee of any kind , that guarantee be now void . if you have any question of the legality of this letter contact the office of associate director for market practice federal trade commission bureau of consumer protection in washington dc . * * * * * * * t e s t i m o n i a l s * * * * * * * this program do work , but you must follow it exactly ! especially the rule of not try to place your name in a different position , it win work and you ' ll lose a lot of potential income . i ' m live proof that it work . it really be a great opportunity to make relatively easy money , with little cost to you . if you do choose to participate , follow the program exactly , and you ' ll be on your way to financial security . sean mclaughlin , jackson , ms my name be frank . my wife , dori , and i live in bel - air , md . i be a cost accountant with a major u . s . corporation and i make pretty good money . when i receive the program i grumble to dori about receive " junk mail . " i make fun of the whole thing , spout my knowledge of the population and percentage involve . i " know " it would n't work . dori totally ignore my suppose intelligence and jump in with both foot . i make merciless fun of her , and be ready to lay the old " i tell you so " on her when the thing do n't work . well , the laugh be on me ! within two week she have receive over 50 response . within 45 day she have receive over $ 147 , 200 in $ 5 bill ! i be shock ! i be sure that i have it all figure and that it would n't work . i am a believer now . i have join dori in her " hobby . " i do have seven more year until retirement , but i think of the " rat race " and it 's not for me . we owe it all to mlm . frank t . , bel - air , md i just want to pass along my best wish and encouragement to you . any doubt you have will vanish when your first order come in . i even check with the u . s . post office to verify that the plan be legal . it definitely be ! it works ! ! ! paul johnson , raleigh , nc this be my third time to participate in this plan . we have quit our job , and will soon buy a home on the beach and live off the interest on our money . the only way on earth that this plan will work for you be if you do it . for your sake , and for your family 's sake do n't pass up this golden opportunity . good luck and happy spend ! charle fairchild , spokane , wa order your reports today and get started on your road to financial freedom ! ! ! diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/6-798msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part8/6-798msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c063c704 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/6-798msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call for data : please post + +text follow : new words in native languages : a call for data do you have information about newly coin word in a native american language ? would you be will to share the information ? my name be laura roller . i be a graduate student under the direction of dr . elizabeth brandt in the department of anthropology at arizona state university . i be research new word coin in native american language ( include native hawaiian ) for their semantic content . this research be part of a larger project investigate native american language renewal . i be seek example of coin word , along with morphological and semantic analysis to assist me as a non-speaker . if you have this kind of information , i would like to hear from you ! participation be of course voluntary , and return of information will be consider your consent to participate in the research . you can contact me at laura . roller @ asu . edu . beside the initial contact , some follow-up question vium e-mail or by telephone may be necessary . question about the research design may be direct to dr . elizabeth brandt at brandt @ anthro . la . asu . edu . diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/6-799msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part8/6-799msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4ee94843 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/6-799msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : ' this ' and ' that ' + +dear colleague : last week i send a query to this list ask you about the fomral opposition between ' this ' and ' that ' in the demonstrative ( june 4 , 6 . 772 , qs : ' this ' , . . . ) . i have receive 26 response by now , and so think it necessary to compile a quick summary today as i will be away from tokyo for more than two week start tomorrow . the original text of my query be as follow : some present-day ' european ' language have only one set of simple demonstrative and the opposition of ( this ) v . < that > be express by the help of ( here ) and < there > : french cecus ' this ' ce livre-cus ' this book ' celum ' that ' ce livre-l ` a ' that book ' swedish det ha " r ' this ' den ha " r bilen ' this car ' det da " r ' that ' den da " r bilen ' that car ' estonian see siin ' this ' see maja siin ' this house ' see seal ' that ' see maja seal ' that house ' my sweidish - german dictionary ( stora tyska ordboken ) give ( der hier ) and ( der da ) as colloquial ( familium " r , umgangssprachlich ) german form which conrrespond to ( den ha " r ) and < den da " r > , respectively . how common be a demonstrative system like this ? incidentally , japanese have a rather sophisticate three-way distinction here : kono hon ' this book ( you see here ) ' sono hon ' that book ( you see there ) , the book ( under discussion ) ' ano hon ' that book ( you see over there ) ' so i ' m afraid i will have to convince my student that the japanese be extravagant even in the way of use demonstrative . though the last paragraph be intend as an allusion to the way japanese tourist spend money oversea , quite a few people , both japanese and non - japanese , take it seriously and try to convince me that the japanese language ( sic ! ) be by no means " extravagant " because it be not alone in have a three-way distinction in the demonstrative . some even draw my attention to the existence of a language with a five-way distinction . i thank them for the example of various demonstrative system they send me , but this be not the point i want to discuss . perhap i should have state explicitly that i be interest in the morphology of demonstrative pronoun / adjective . it be very important that french , for instance , have one basic demonstrative pronoun-adjective , i . e . ( ce ) , on the morph-lexical level , and that the speaker of french may optionally add an element mean either ( here ) or < there > in order to make finer distinction ( ce livre-cus , cette table-l ' a ) . in japanese , however , there 's no single basic demonstrative pronoun-adjective like ( ce ) in french : the speaker of japanese must alway choose one from the set of three lexically distinct demonstrative form . this be a big difference , and puzzel many of my student in my estonian syntax class . here be the response which i think have direct relevance to my interest : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - i imagine that your post be a bite abbreviate , so do not mention the swedish demonstrative denna / detta / dessa and den / det / de , which in any case be grammatically correct but not usual in conversational speech ( " den tiden , " " det aaret , " " de fraagorna " ) . one would expect danish and norwegian to be similar in this regard to swedish , but unfortunately i have little information to contribute . while danish do have both den / det / de and so on plus the option of add " der " ( " tag den bog , " " naer saa du de mennesker ? " ; " hvad er det der ? " , " jeg tager dem ( der ) " ) , i ' m not certain whether usage be quite the same , that be , whether the " den der " form predominate as they do in swedish . [ . . . ] certain dialect of american english do use " this here " and " that there , " as attest by the way schoolteacher warn their student not to use those expression . they ' re nonstandard and be regard as uneducate usage , though i suspect that they actually come from older dialect of british descent in which they be acceptable . - - brian white ( bfwhite @ watson . ibm . com ) - - the use of compund demonstrative be indeed common in my own mother tongue , norwegian , and i believe in all ' scandinavian ' language , ie norwegian , danish and swedish . i feel that it be a feature of colloquial speech , and i would be surprise to find it in ( formal ) write . in fast speech the distinction between the two demonstrative tend to be lose , at least in my own dialect ( bergen , western norway ) : den her bilen - - - - ) 'd enner bilen ' ( this car ) den der bilen - - - - ) 'd enner bilen ' ( that car ) moreover , norwegian ( and , i believe , swedish + danish ) have the distinction : den bilen v denne bilen ( that car v this car ; masc . ) det huset v dette huset ( that house v this house ; neu . ) which seem to correspond closely to this / that in english , and be perfectly acceptable in write and speak norwegian . - - gisle andersen ( gisle . andersen @ eng . uib . no ) - - as a native speaker , i would not really use ( der hier ) even colloquial , ( der da ) be possible , an would more likely contrast with < der dort > , which imply that ( der da ) go along with < this > and not with < that > ! but in general : it be alway a problem for native speaker of german to acquire the this / that distinction , as we do not draw the same boundary . maybe , a more formal ( in term of the register ) would be : ( diese ) ( this ) and < jene > ( that ) - - this it at least what i use in translation ( and also what my german / english dictionary advise me to do - but never trust a dictionary ) . actually , we do not use ( jene ) very much , it go along with very formal speech and maybe even old - fashion . - - gertraud benke ( gertraud @ leland . stanford . edu ) - - english colloquially , esp . black eng . vernacular , uses ' this here ' and ' that there . ' ' this book here ' vs . ' this book there ' sounds perfectly normal , while ' this here book ' and ' that there book ' sound mostly like american english from the south-east portion of the u . s . - - tim beasley ( tbeasley @ uclum . edu ) - - you may be interest to know that many dialect of english ( appalachian us , and therefore some british dialect as well ) have a similar opposition to the one you ' re talk about : this here dog that there dog there be more than one demonstrative use , but the " here " and " there " seem to be relic of some old germanic usage . - - jame kirchner ( jpkirchner @ aol . com ) - - in some dialect of british english ( i ' m not exclude other variety but i do n't know them well enough ) ' this here ' and ' that there ' be perfectly acceptable eg ' look at this here postcard that she send me ' ' pick up that there bucket ' these be normal in my dialect - - david britain ( dbritain @ essex . ac . uk ) - - there be another funny case . in colloquial english , you can say " this here x " and " that there x " . in greek , there be " afto edho " ( usually pronounce " aftodho " ) and " ekino ekus " ( " ekinokus " ) with the same mean . ( " dh " = postdental fricative ) - - stavro macraki ( macraki @ osf . org ) - - interestingly , afrikaans , as a dutch - base creole , have develop ' hierdie ' ( litt . ' here-that ' ) for ' this ' , wherea dutch itself have no such system , use simply 'd eze ' for ' this ' and 'd ie ' for ' that ' . - - henk wolf ( h . a . y . wolf @ stud . let . ruu . nl ) - - i be not sure i understand the question correctly , but in italian ( northern italian at least ) you can say questo quus - or - questo qua ( this here ) instead of " questo " quello lus ' - or - quello la ' ( that there ) instead of " quello " these be both colloquial form . i cannot really say whether they be use in other part of italy . - - anna mazzoldus ( mazzoldus @ iol . ie ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - it seem that with a few execption ( italian dialect , greek ) , the phenomenon seem characteristic of germanic language and language that have go through strong germanic influence ( french , estonian ) . note incidentally that finnish , which be genetically closely relate to estonian , be on the japanese side , and that a similar split seem to exist among the romance language as well . interest ? the other give me example of " richer " demonstrative system . if you be interest in those datum , please ask me for a copy of the file which contain all the response in the unedit form . my hearty thanks to the follow people who have respond to my query : philippe l . valiquette ( phlcvali @ vm1 . ulaval . ca ) gertraud benke ( gertraud @ leland . stanford . edu ) brian white ( bfwhite @ watson . ibm . com ) tim beasley ( tbeasley @ uclum . edu ) adriano paolo palma ( pyapp @ sun22 . ccunix . ccu . edu . tw ) jame kirchner ( jpkirchner @ aol . com ) eugene loo ( eugene . loo @ sil . org ) murat kural ( izzyfk6 @ mvs . oac . ucla . edu ) derek gowlett ( gowlett @ beattie . uct . ac . za ) jeff allen ( jhallen @ indiana . edu ) merce ( prat @ cogscus . ed . ac . uk ) nino ( n . vessellum @ agora . stm . it ) david beck ( djbeck @ uvvm . uvic . ca ) debra r west / markell ( markell @ afterlife . ncsc . mil ) anna mazzoldus ( mazzoldus @ iol . ie ) stavro macraki ( macraki @ osf . org ) gisle andersen ( gisle . andersen @ eng . uib . no ) david britain ( dbritain @ essex . ac . uk ) henk wolf ( h . a . y . wolf @ stud . let . ruu . nl ) kiyoko takahashus ( gc610817 @ netserv . chulum . ac . th ) philippe mennecier ( ferry @ cimrs1 . mnhn . fr ) david parkinson ( dp11 @ cornell . edu ) anton sherwood ( dasher @ netcom . com ) ( nebiye . kurtboeke @ art . monash . edu . au ) kirk belnap ( belnapk @ yvax . byu . edu ) geoffrey s . nathan ( geoffn @ siu . edu ) ( as of 09 : 30 jst june 8 , 1995 ) best wish kazuto kazuto matsumura kmatsum @ tooyoo . l . u-tokyo . ac . jp - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - institute for cross - cultural study ( tooyoo gengo ) faculty of letter , university of tokyo hongo 7 - 3 - 1 , bunkyo - ku , tokyo 113 japan tel . + 81 - 3-5800 - 3754 fax : + 81 - 3-5800 - 3740 , 5803-2784 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/6-7msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part8/6-7msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e9b0a256 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/6-7msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: mac parallel concordancer available + +before christmas i send a message to the list about a mac concordance program call monoconc . that program be now available as monoconc . hqx from the ftp site at rice university . to retrieve the program , ftp to ftp . rice . edu and connect to the directory pub / ling . monoconc be a spin-off of another program i have be work on , which be paraconc . paraconc be a concordance program that work with parallel text , i . e . , two text ( translation ) that have be align so that sentence number n ( or linguistic unit n ) in language a be line up with sentence n in language b . paraconc itself do not do any alignment ; hence the text must be align manually ( i . e . , with a word processor ) or by use another program . once each text be load into the program , a search can be perform . as with monoconc , a word , part-of - word , or phrase can be enter . the program produce a number key-word - in-context concordance base on the occurrence of the search term in text a . a second window display the sentence in text b that contain the translation of the concordance line . the concordance line can be sort 1l or 1r and the result can be save or print . i be make paraconc available to the academic community as a standalone shareware program . i would be happy to receive corpus ( parallel or single ) in exchange . corpora for our use at rice university or for distribution to a wider community be all welcome . paraconc be available by ftp from ftp . rice . edu in the directory pub / ling . the program ( on a disk ) and manual can be purchase from athelstan ( 800-598 - 3880 ) . question , complaint , and request for different version of the software can be send to me . i be also interest in make contact with other linguist work or think about work with parallel text for research and language teach . michael barlow dept of linguistic rice university barlow @ ruf . rice . edu diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/6-7msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part8/6-7msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6b14473b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/6-7msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: arizona and the web + +everybody : the url for linguistic at the university of arizona be now : http : / / radon . gas . uug . arizona . edu / ~ weinberg / index . html there be also now massive amount of information describe just about every aspect of our undergraduate and graduate offering , our program , our faculty , etc . mike hammond diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/6-7msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part8/6-7msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e159318c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/6-7msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: fyi : hellenistic greek linguistic resource + +announcing : hellenistic greek linguistic on the internet [ with apology for any multiple posting ] i be please to announce new resource design to bring together scholar interest in the study of hellenistic ( include new testament ) greek linguistic . these resource include world wide web page ( accessible with such program as lynx , mosaic and netscape ) as well as a mail list . as well as general discussion , the list ( which be archive on the web page ) provide a forum for discuss the new reference grammar plan as a complete revision of blass , debrunner and funk 's standard work . the web page include bibliography and a ( newly start ) electronic archive of papers . to browse the web page , go to the url : http : / / tartarus . uwa . edu . au / hgrk to subscribe to the mail list , send a request to : jtauber @ tartarus . uwa . edu . au and to send a message to the entire list , write to : greek-grammar @ tartarus . uwa . edu . au please feel free to make enquire to jtauber @ tartarus . uwa . edu . au jame k . tauber ( jtauber @ tartarus . uwa . edu . au ) 4th year honour student , centre for linguistic university of western australium , wa 6009 , australia diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/6-801msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part8/6-801msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f49fbda5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/6-801msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: case-mark locative + +doe anyone know about locative element such as english _ there _ which be ( overtly ) case-mark , i . e . have a different form when use as subject and object ? if so , be there case where the locative be also use as an expletive ( as in the english : _ there _ come a man ) ? please reply to me ( starke @ uni2a . unige . ch or the above one ) and i will post a summary , thanks michal starke . diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/6-801msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part8/6-801msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fa262956 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/6-801msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: desparately seek + +i be try to get hold of a copy of a book review in language last year : yolanda lastra ( 1992 ) sociolinguistica para hispanoamericano . mexico city : el colegio de mexico none of the obvious people to get in touch with have answer my e-mail . doe anyone on this list know how / where i can find this book ? even a snail-mail address for el colegio de mexico would be helpful . many thanks . david beck , university of victorium , canada djbeck @ uvvm . uvic . ca diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/6-801msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part8/6-801msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ebca04c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/6-801msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: odd description of character + +in discuss some old , and some contemporary , character description give to people , i be wonder about some of their derivation . for instance , do anyone know of the origin and / or historical mean of some of the follow strange and humorous appellation ? nincompoop knucklehead blockhead nerd dweeb geek i expect some of the term to have be fanciful phonological invention ( such as in lewi carroll 's _ alouse in wonderland _ ) , but other may actually be derive from meaningful ( even if pejorative ) reference . if you have any input , i 'd like to hear it . thank , michael beard wayne state university 73131 . 3101 @ compuserve . com diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/6-802msg0.txt b/data/lemm/part8/6-802msg0.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..96c1b309 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/6-802msg0.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: fyi : url for cascadillum press + +cascadillum press now have their linguistics catalog available on the world wide web at http : / / www . shore . net / ~ cascadil / linguistics . html , include information on arboreal and the proceeding of the bu conference on language development . diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/6-802msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part8/6-802msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0f746336 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/6-802msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: list of language list version 1b + +the newest version of the list of language list be now available by anonymous ftp from midir . ucd . ie in the directory / mgunn / everson michael everson , everson gunn teoranta 15 port chaeimhghein i / ochtarach ; baile a / tha cliath 2 ; e / ire * ireland gutha / in : + 353 1 478-2597 , + 353 1 283-9396 facsa : + 353 1 283-7778 27 pa / irc an fhe / ithlinn ; baile an bho / thair ; co . a / tha cliath ; e / ire diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/6-802msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part8/6-802msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c41707e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/6-802msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: home page for the journal language + +language , the journal of the linguistic society of america , now have a home page on the www . it can be find at the follow address : http : / / semlab2 . sb . sunysb . edu / language / language . html there be a link to it from the linguistic virtual library on the www . the home page contain a current style sheet for language , address information , and a table of contents for the forthcome ( june ) issue . table of contents for further issue will be add and update as they become available . browser be encourage to send comment and suggestion for improvement to mkappus @ semlab2 . sb . sunysb . edu diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/6-806msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part8/6-806msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..47f3481d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/6-806msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: swadesh list + +doe anyone have a copy of the swadesh word list at hand ? i should like to get a copy by email as soon as be practicable . thank in advance . adam bodomo bodomo @ cslus . stanford . edu diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/6-806msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part8/6-806msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cb60cbd5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/6-806msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: feminine-he , singular-they + +content - length : 8133 dear language scholar . i be present the follow material as a discussion item . one of my ultimate purpose be to contribute to the revise oed due out in 2005 . for a paper i be currently work on , i ' m request comment and contribution . a summary will be forthcome . feminine-he and singular-they mine be a new set of explanation for the two most regularly discuss grammatical oddity of english : indefinite / proverbial he and singular they . ( i will also touch on them and their . ) the orthodox view of pronoun history ( for she , they , them , their ) involve the north-to - south " wave theory , " as state as early as 1866 by richard morri . it be the theory that be set forth in the oed and have never be question . the feminine h - stem , accord to this accept view , be displace in the language in a wave of cultural diffusion when the feminine pronunciation begin to approximate that of the masculine pronoun in the 12th and 13th century . the other pronoun discuss here also involve the north-to - south wave of diffusion . my contention be that the significant cause for the historical replacement of these pronoun ( except for the h - stem subject plural ) be the standardize force exert by the printing press - - it happen rather quickly - - not wave of cultural diffusion over century . in my analysis of the seventeen manuscript of the a - version of piers plowman , the h - stem feminine be find with great regularity . how can this be explain ? in many line , the occurrence in the manuscript of h - stem feminine outnumber the sh - form find in the same line . many manuscript use both form . the manuscript be copy of copy of copy . on the base of the manuscript that have be date , i place the " average " manuscript within a few generation of the advent of print . my explanation , perhap the anglo - norman ruler have a predilection for a distinction in the masculine / feminine singular . while the folk generally use the bi-gendric " egalitatian " h - stem form in the vernacular , the more politically correct sh - form be prefer at oxford / cambridge , in proper social etiquette , and in write when refer to a " lady . " when caxton begin his enterprise , the sh - form ( as well as the other speak of here ) become enforce as the correct form through the great power of the press . and the h - stem feminine remain know in the speak language , alongside the sh - form , well beyond print . it have not drop from speech and become archaic by 1300 . when the " prescriptive " grammarian prescribe indefinite-he , this h - stem still carry in its semantic domain a bi-gendric reference . although the seventeen manuscript of piers be my main corpus of evidence , there be various kind of other evidence to support my theory for the late survival of the h - stem feminine in the colloquial of the middle age . one of the more interest be the existence of the h - stem feminine in gullah ( when and if west african origin be discount ) . other support evidence can be find in various place in the oed . it be scanty and scatter , but nonetheless there . h - stem and sh - form feminine exist for century , side by side , as formal and informal , although , for sure , in many case the distinction be lose . " hi be a fair wifman " be find in the mid - 14th century agenbite of inwyt ( i be currently translate this work ) . in it , the pronunciation of the feminine pronoun be the same as the modern masculine ! ( the vowel have not yet diphthongize ) . the supposition that this h - stem be a " literary form , " as suggest by the oed ( presumably this means copy in manuscript from an earlier exemplar ) be untenable because the agenbite be translate directly from french . i have extract the pronoun paradigm from all the manuscript of the a - version of piers . in addition to the great evidence for the wide use of the h - stem feminine century beyond its suppose demise , the h - stem plural ( although extremely rare ) can also be find ( in line prologue 63 it be use to satisfy alliteration ! ) . and in every manuscript of piers the h - stem oblique ( modern them and their ) be to be find ( often alongside the th - form ) . and then , in a generation after print , the h - stem for she , they , them , and their seem to vanish ! ! , at least from the write evidence . the h - stem feminine hold wide currency in the colloquial of the middle age and therefore , support by other evidence , be not unknown to the prescriptive grammarian a few century later . the accept theory that the h - stem feminine drop from the language before 1300 , prior to the time the poem " alysoun " be write , be in need of revision . piers show it to have be very much alive in the 15th century . an explanation for the replacement of the h - stem plural nominative by they , a replacement occur earlier than the other pronoun in question , have never be propose . would n't there have be pressure for some alternative to the oe h - stem subject plural as a result of the disappearance of the preterit plural during this period ? because the english verb lose its marker in the preterit for number , the h - stem plural ( which share the same form with the feminine singular nominative ) become in some context ambiguous for number . a new form be need . although a norse form may have reinforce it among northern speaker , there be a native singular form available from the same set of oe demonstrative that give us the . the and they appear to be duplet . if this be so , then the singular morphology of they be in fact historical and have be alive in the colloquial for a very long time ! ! the , in oe a singular , develop as a singular / plural ( the car / car ) , extend to the accusative , but lose its absolute ( stand-alone ) use . they , retain the pronunciation of oe the , be restrict to the nominative , and become the unambiguous written plural by 1400 - - but in the colloquial it retain also its singular morphology . later , in regard to them and their , caxton use the th - form as the unambiguous plurals because the h - stem for these pronoun have throughout england a tremendous diversity of form . for example , in one ( write ) dialect her would be a feminine / singular / possesive , in another it would be an all-gender / plural / possesive . caxton need form that would be universally understand , hence the write th - form oblique replace the h - stem in an historic blink of the eye - - not in a wave of cultural diffusion that coincidentally waft through london at the time caxton set up his print shop . a well support case can be make for the late survival of the h - stem feminine , into the 15th century , and hence a case for its cultural currency at the time of the prescriptive grammarian . if this be so , the exclusion of one gender from " cognitive space " would not apply , and hence the motive of these grammarian would have to be reassess . if in fact the sapir - whorf hypothesis does apply to pronoun , then i invite comment to help me understand two fact . 1 ) that for two-third of the history of english the subject pronoun use to refer to a group of man / boy be a form that be identical to the feminine singular ; and 2 ) the expression by a pronoun of " possess " something by man / boy be also for two-third of the history of english express by a form that be morphologically mark for feminine but not masculine . diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/6-806msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part8/6-806msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..976eb3cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/6-806msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: q : " english only " + +content - length : 1562 my recent query on wwi era suppression of german in iowa have bring up another issue . many in the linguistics field commonly use a term " english only " by which they mean a movement whose member ( many of whom be non-native english speaker ) refer to themselve as the " official english movement " . to me the term " english only " , possibly intentionally , imply a total ban on the use of any other language . the only propose " official english " amendment i ' ve see be the one propose by the organization u . s . english . it state very clearly that it be not to be construe as restrict the use of language other than english in private life , daily business affair , or in situation in which the speaker 's safety be at stake . i ' ve also see poll , particularly from californium , that claim that anywhere from 60 % to 85 % of various immigrant group , that would be affect by such an amendment , actually favor one , in direct opposition to activist group claim to represent them . i can't imagine people favor an " english only " amendment that would place a total ban on use of their native language . leave aside the blanket idea that " life be politics , " can anyone tell me of a recent case ( say , in the last 30 year ) in which a law that would completely ban use of language other than english have come up for a vote somewhere in the u . s . ? i do n't think it 's impossible . i 'd just like to see one , if there have be any . jame kirchner diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/6-809msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part8/6-809msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..15a39445 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/6-809msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: function of language www home page + +content - length : 1277 the journal devote to functional approach to language , * function of language * , now have its own 3w home page . the url be : http : / / allserv . rug . ac . be / ~ dnoel / folhome . html there you will find link to the journal 's statement of purpose , some note for contributor , its style sheet , and the table of contents of past and forthcome issue . do have a look ! dirk noel contragram dept . of english university of gent rozier 44 b-9000 gent belgium phone : + 32 9 264 3789 fax : + 32 9 264 4179 e - mail : dirk . noel @ rug . ac . be diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/6-809msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part8/6-809msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b062bdd9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/6-809msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 2nd issue contragram on www + +content - length : 1340 a hypertext version of the second issue of contragram , the quarterly newsletter of the university of gent 's contrastive grammar research group , be now available on the web . it can be access through the url http : / / allserv . rug . ac . be / ~ dnoel / index . html ) from the table of contents : corpus research and the pattern of ( french ) * pretendre * bilingual dictionary and corpus research frequency datum from corpus research : the case of ( dutch ) * beslissen * comment welcome ! dirk noel contragram dept . of english university of gent rozier 44 b-9000 gent belgium e - mail : dirk . noel @ rug . ac . be diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/6-809msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part8/6-809msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0442129f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/6-809msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : a * real * virus alert ( fwd ) + +fyi about what look like the real thing this time . cherilyn : ) - - - - - - - - - - forward message - - - - - - - - - - deat tue , 6 jun 1995 09 : 43 : 50 - 256 > from notes . wmyer @ a50vm1 . trg . nynex . com to : revwar @ unh . edu subject re : a * real * virus alert what be pkzip ? pkzip be the most common way of compress computer file so they take up less room on a hard disk or less time to transmit over a datum communication link . many people have , and use , this family of shareware product . pkwbe 's current legitimate version of pkzip be 2 . 04g . this , and earlier version may be assume to be safe . how be a trojan horse different than a virus ? the bogus pkzip product be file with pkz300 or pkz300b with either a . zip or . exe suffix . unlike a virus , these program do not replicate themselve nor " infect " anything . they do their damage to that one pc that run the trojan - horse bogus program . it cannot spread , unless a person give out a copy of the bogus program . . what happen if you use this bogus version of pkzip ? the unwary victim download the file from a bbs run by less than through operator . if the victim run the . exe form of the bogus program , it erase the hard disk immediately . if the . zip form be download and " unzip " , the pkzip & pkunzip . exe program will erase the hard disk when execute . special note to note / lan admin : if a lan - attach pc be to run this trojan - horse type program , it would be safe to assume all the lan accessible file that can be delete with the privilege of the logged-on user , will be at risk . note : no anti-virus package guard against trojan horse . antivirus mechanism guard against the pc & the pc operate system from be fool . trojan horse fool the pc user . what you must do : inform all your technically astute pc user about this trojan horse , bogus pkzip version . tell them to beware . do not download or use any pkzip type program from any bbs . until this situation wane , all pkzip product bring into a pc be suspect . i have the honour and privilege to remain yr humble svt , walter h myer , major brigade adjutant brigade of the american revolution diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/6-80msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part8/6-80msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7af1e6f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/6-80msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ape language + +the latest issue of the journal of nih research ( vol 7 , no . 1 jan . 1995 pp . 50-55 ) contain a short review article by pat shipman on human evolution . on the cover , the article be refer to as " fade line between ape and human , " but actually it be title " climb the family tree : what make a hominid a hominid ? " . the discussion on linguistic ability may be of interest to other subscriber to the linguist list . the author discuss kanzus and sue savage - rumbaugh 's 1994 book " kanzus : the ape at the brink of the human mind , " [ john wiley and son , ny ] . accord to savage - rumbaugh , kanzus do have a rudimentary grammar , can use displace referent and arbitrary symbol ( in this case , icon or " lexigram " on a computer ) . s - r think his ability equal that of a 2 year old child . in later section , the work of derek bickerton ( " language and specy , " 1990 [ university of chicago press ] be summarize . bickerton admit that kanzus , other ape and young child use " proto-language , " but not full language because of the lack if grammatical element . most of the rest of the section on language be devote to broca 's area and cortical specialization . - - john diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/6-80msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part8/6-80msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3f5324d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/6-80msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: latex and macintosh + +you ' ve already make up your mind , it seem , but i want to point out that there be four implementation of tex and latex for the macintosh , three shareware and one commercial . beside the very weak ( in my not particularly humble opinion ) wsuipa font , latex allow the use of adobe type 1 and type 3 ( " postscript " ) font , so that you can use the sil ipa font , or those available commercially from adobe ( time roman , stone san serif and stone serif ) or ecological linguistic ( cf . the recent message from lloyd anderson ) . this be true whichever platform you decide to use . rich alderson diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/6-80msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part8/6-80msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..99fe3738 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/6-80msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: program on indigenous language of brazil + +a typo in my recent announcement about the specialization program on indigenous language of brazil have be bring to my attention by several list member . the program intend to prepare linguist to do research on indigenous language from brazil provide intensive train on methodology for description and analysis of datum as well as on the evaluation and reanalysis of publish and unpublish material on brazilian indigenous language . it will take place between august / 95 and june / 96 in the national museum of the federal university of rio de janeiro . note that the application period be not correct on the previous post . the correct date be july / 95 . for further information , please contact maium @ vms1 . nce . ufrj . br * exit * diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/6-80msg4.txt b/data/lemm/part8/6-80msg4.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8aeb1af3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/6-80msg4.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: important re : 6 . 68 sum : american dialect society + +correction to the annoucement about american dialect socisty list ) or you may join by write to : ) ) ads - l @ uga . cc . uga . edu ) ) and send the message : sub ads-l do not send this message to this address . that be the address of the list itself ; send " sub ads-l " to it will simply explode that message out to all the member of the list , without subscribe the sender at all . the subscribe message should be send " listserv @ uga . cc . uga . edu " . ads - l be an unmoderate group ; subscription request will not be intercept , and we can do without dozen of them shoot through to each member . ) ) the ads have also its own server : ) ) listserv @ uga . bitnet ) ) or ) ) listserv @ uga . cc . uga . edu this be of course where any administrative request should be send . jesse t sheidlower editor random house reference ( jester @ panix . com ) ( 212 ) 572-4917 diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/6-80msg5.txt b/data/lemm/part8/6-80msg5.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ae6ec245 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/6-80msg5.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: modern greek acquisition + +ursulum stephany have just finish a long and detail chapter on the acquisition of modern greek for volume 4 of _ the crosslinguistic study of language acquisition _ ( ed . dan i . slobin , schedule for 1995 publication by lawrence erlbaum associate ) . contact her for an advance copy : e-mail : am001 @ aix370 . rrz . unus - koeln . de address : institut fuer sprachwissenschaft , universitaet zu koeln , d 5000 koeln 41 , germany . dan slobin ( slobin @ cogscus . berkeley . edu ) diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/6-813msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part8/6-813msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b9aaa663 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/6-813msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : american - english in australium + +hello ! i ' m work on a thesis concern attitude toward america and the use of american - english by australium . i would be interest in hear from anyone who have research this field or who know of recent research . i ' m particularly interest in the method use to illicit or ascertain the use of target vocabulary ( eg . pharmacist vs chemist , candy vs lolly etc . ) if you can help , please email jmar2 @ mfs01 . cc . monash . edu . au an edit list of response will be post on the linguist list thank you , jessica mark = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = jmar2 @ mfs01 . cc . monash . edu . au diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/6-813msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part8/6-813msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..58e01972 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/6-813msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: parser for russian + +this query be also post to seelangs - - apology in advance for redundancy . i ' m a doctoral candidate in slavic linguistics at the university of washington . this summer , though , i ' m intern at educational test service in princeton , nj , where i ' m work with the natural language initiative head by randy kaplan . as part of my summer project here , i want to look at parser which people may have build for russian . anyone know where i could find some to look at , or know someone who would know ? suggestion for read on non - english language parser be also welcome . thank in advance for any information , lisa frumk lfrumk @ et . org diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/6-813msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part8/6-813msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f9088cb9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/6-813msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: corpus software + +i ' m about to computerize a sociolinguistic corpus of speak french and english . i would be grateful to anybody who could give me some information about concord and text retrival software . i ' m use a macintosh micro-computer . thank . . . louise charbonneau - lloyd diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/6-816msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part8/6-816msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..50a3ceb0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/6-816msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary : half a day + +dear reader , many thanks to all respondent ( 51 ) who send reply to my query about time phrase and native-speaker judgment . there be too many reply to acknowledge individually . many of you ask for a summary , so here go . # # = strongly prefer , # = good , ? = awkward , x = bid , yuck the figure follow each phrase give the number of vote cast in each category . they do n't all add up to 51 because some respondent ( rs ) express only their first preference . # # # ? x 1 the family spend . . . . . . . in ipswich . a . a day and a half 24 26 0 0 b . one and a half day 1 31 7 7 c . thirty-six hour 1 29 6 9 this make [ a ] a clear winner , but for many rs [ b ] and [ c ] be acceptable , too , depend on context . comment : a . imply enough time to socialize ; imply most of sunday spend in ipswich , leave at noon on monday b . imply ipswich be part of a series of visit ; imply an overnight stay ; part of a list ; stilt c . military / aeronautical ; whirlwind tour ; every moment pack with feverish activity ; at a conference - one and a half day spend on syntax ; work under time pressure ; airplane layover / waystation ; ok for negative experience ( flu / jail ) . ( i take it a ' layover ' be us for british 's topover ' , or maybe it 's a stopover with a visit to a girlfriend ? ) 2 . it take me . . . . . . . . to write the book . a . six month 16 34 0 0 b . a half-year 0 10 9 25 c . half a year 3 44 1 1 while there be a preference for [ a ] , [ c ] be not far behind . [ b ] be problematic . comment : a . feel shorter ; not as much effort require as ' half a year ' b . suggest an academic half-year ; yuck , unnatural ; sound non-native or british ( from american rs ) ; sound american ( from british rs ) ; ok in financial context - a half year be either the first or second half , not an arbitrary 6 month period c . sound longer than six month ; emphatic , with stress on ' year ' - 3 we ' ll be leave in . . . . . . . a . half an hour 6 44 0 0 b . a half-hour 2 24 10 11 [ a ] win . [ b ] splits people into two roughly equal camp . comment : b . sound formal ; awkward ; funny ; sound normal - we ' ll be leave inna haf our ( from now ) . 4 tom work for . . . . . . . . . in a lab a . a year and a half 13 37 1 0 b . one and a half year 0 32 6 7 c . eighteen month 3 39 6 0 while [ a ] win , the other two be n't so far behind . comment : a . least exact . b . more exact ; part of calculation ( eg for pension ) ; stilt ; fussy . c . most exact ; emphasize duration ; ok for child 's age upto two year ; ok in context where precision be require ; suggest tom be less involve in the job ; maybe a temporary job . using month for time greater than a year , and hour for time greater than a day make the time seem more rush ; half an inch be ok but not half a foot , but half a yard be ok if bie cloth even though we do n't normally speak of half a yard . the overall impression that i get be that context and pragmatic consideration determine which lexical item will be acceptable in any give slot , and even then there be considerably more tolerance for some expression than i would have think possible / probable . three rs say all eleven phrase be 100 % ok . i have n't give detail of rs ' background / nationality etc , since not all rs give me detail . however , about three-quarter of reply come from the usa . i hope this have be of some interest . many thanks for your response . roger maylor dept of linguistic and english language university of durham , uk diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/6-818msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part8/6-818msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a908720f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/6-818msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : moo site + +about a week ago , i post a query about language moo site . i have receive several response so far , which i now post as a summary . i thank the follow people , who kindly response : jonathan cardozo , dorine s . houston , janice cook , kristina harri , and phoenix lundstrom , and susan simon . the moo and mud site for foreign language be : moo site french : moo francai telnet logo . daedalus . com 8888 italian : little italy moo telnet ipo . tesus . dsus . unimus . it 4444 $ b ! k ( b latin : mugit at pennmoo telnet ccat . sa . upenn . edu 7777 spanish : mundohispanno telnet kong . syr . edu 8888 english : schmooze university telnet arthur . rutger . edu 8888 multus : moosaico telnet moo . dus . uminho . pt 7777 mud site german : morgengrauen telnet mud . uni-muenster . de 4711 swedish : svenskmud telnet bodil . lysator . liu . se 2043 the follow www address be particularly useful for obtain information about moo . http : / / babel . uoregon . edu / yamada / interact . html http : / / tecfa . unige . ch / edu-comp / dujvre / vol1 / no1 / education _ moos . text http : / / www . c . bsu . edu / homepage / sier / moo . html http : / / www . daedalus . com / net / mootips . html http : / / www . itp . berkeley . edu / ~ thorne / moo . html http : / / www . peg . apc . org / ~ firehorse / mmm / mmm . html http : / / www . pitt . edu / ~ jrgst7 / moocentral . html http : / / www . sc . unr . edu / homepage / kristina / language . mud . html http : / / babel . uoregon . edu / yamada / interact . html here be some of the message i receive : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - to : takizawa < g44409a @ nucc . cc . nagoya-u . ac . jp > learner of english can meet one another and esl / efl teacher at schmooze university to get there , telnet to arthur . rutger . edu 8888 at the welcome screen ( an arch with a cow at the leave ) type connect guest the next screen guide you to choose a name by which you will be know at schmooze . after that , type @ gender m / f ( to indicate whether you be male or female finally , type @ describe me as < message - - whatever you wnat to say about yourself > then you can type map to see your way around , or you can type classroom to be teleportedto a moo - learn environment . to talk to people , type " before each utterance , and you will be hear . to find out who else be on the moo , type @ who and a list will appear , to talk to one of thepeople on the list type page < name > < " message > ( note start with " the owner be archy be mehitabel . helpful teacher be colega , gregor , paul ( who be in japan ) , tearose , gumby , fiver , holiday , sarah . sarah be very young - - good with student , as be holiday . moondo hispano be a spanish site . telnet to io . syr . edu 8888 use the command connect guest to get in and the same instruction as apply for schmooze u . helpful people include colega , tearose ( both also on schmooze ) , alfonso _ diez , marisol , josechu , diego . i know and participate in some other that be n't specifically language-learnin g orient . but the above be design especially for language learner . cheer , dorine dorine houston temple university philadelphia , pa v2188g @ temple vm or v2188g @ vm . temple . edu - - - - - - - - - - the follow be from archivist for tesl - l - - - - - - - to : naohiro takizawa < g44409a @ nucc . cc . nagoya-u . ac . jp > tesl - l have a reference file that you may want to look at . send the command get moo file tesl - l f = mail in a message address to listserv @ cunyvm . cuny . edu moo site address be in there somewhere . yours , susan simon stscc @ cunyvm . cuny . edu archivist for tesl - l - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - thank you very much once again for your help ! sincerely , naohiro takizawa faculty of language and culture , nagoya university furo - cho , chikusa - ku , nagoya 464-01 , japan e - mail : g44409a @ nucc . cc . nagoya-u . ac . jp phone : + 81 - ( 0 ) 52-789 - 4197 ( office ) diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/6-819msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part8/6-819msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c2446b9f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/6-819msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary : verb-particle + +many thanks to all of you who respond to my request for reference on phrasal verb / particle . i have n't have time to track down the detail of some of the lead i get , but i have most of them , and since i ' ll soon be leave town for much of the summer , have best post what i have . i ' ll find the rest when i get back . here it be , and thanks again . the respondent ; bas aart , han broekhui , andrew carnie , richard dearmond , stig eliasson , larry gorbet , olaf koeneman , steve matthew , geoff nathan , dougla ol iver , haj ross , joanna rubba , goerel sandstroem , robin schafer , michael b . smith , tim stowell , bob wachal , debra yeager . the reference aart , bas 1989 . verb - preposition construction and small clause in english . journal of linguistic 25 . 277-290 . aart , bas . 1989 . small clause in english : the non-verbal type . berlin : mouton de gruyter . brugmann , claudium . 1981 . the story of over . ma thesis , university of californium , berkeley . carnie , andrew , heidus harley , and elizabeth pyatt . 1994 . old irish : a double derivative of vso . paper present at flsm and celtic linguistic s conference , ucd . dagut , menachem & batium laufer . 1985 . avoidance of phrasal verb : a case for contrastive analysis . study in second language acquisition 7 , 73-79 . dearmond , richard . a paper on www , which i have n't yet manage to access , but here 's the address ; someone may have better luck : http : / / saunder . ling . sfu . ca / den dikken , marcel . 1995 . particle . oxford university press . gold , elaine . paper or ma thesis on yiddish . gueron , jacqueline . 1986 . clause union and the verb - particle construction in english . nels 16 . hawkin , john . 1994 . a performance theory of order and constituency . cambridge university press hoekstra , teun and rene mulder . 1990 . unergative as copular verb : locational and existential predication . the linguistic review 7 . 1-79 . hulstijn , jan h . & e . marchena . 1989 . avoidance : grammatical or semantic cause ? study in second language acquisition 11 , 241-255 . study in second language acquisition 11 , 241-255 . kayne , richard . 1985 . principle of particle construction . in j . gueron , h . - g . obenauer , & j . - y pollock , ed . grammatical representation , 101-140 . dordrecht : fori . koopman , hilda . 1991 . the verb-particle construction and the syntax of pps . ms . ucla . laufer , batium & stig eliasson . 1993 . what cause avaoidance in l2 learn : l1-l2 difference , l1-l2 similarity , or l2 complexity ? study in secondlanguage acquisition 15 , 35-48 . lindner , sue . 1981 . a lexico - semantic analysis of english verb - particle construction with up and out . ucsd dissertation lindner , sue . 1982 . what go up do n't necessarily come down : the in and out of opposite . in k . tuife , r . schneider and r . chametsky , ed . paper from the 18th regional meet of the chicago linguistic society , pp . 305-323 . longman dictionary of phrasal verbs . 1983 macpartland , pamelum . 1989-90 . cuny graduate center dissertation neeleman , ad . 1994 . complex predicate . phd diss , utrecht university . neeleman , ad and fred weerman . 1993 . the balance between syntax and morphology : dutch particle and resultative . nllt 11 . 433-476 oxford dictionary of current idiomatic english . 1975 stowell , tim . 1981 . origin of phrase structure . mit dissertation . svenonius , peter . 1994 . dependent nexus : subordinate predication structure in english and the scandinavian language , ph . d . dissertation , ucsc . diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/6-820msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part8/6-820msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..48b50d73 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/6-820msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: synthetic compound + +on sat , 3 jun 1995 , the linguist list write : > deat : sat , 3 jun 1995 1 : 37 : 59 - 320 > from : the linguist list < linguist @ tam2000 . tamu . edu > > to : hmander @ indiana . edu > subject : forward mail > > > from stampe @ uhunix . uhcc . hawaius . edu frus jun 2 14 : 2 : 50 1995 > return - path : stampe @ uhunix . uhcc . hawaius . edu > receive : from relay1 . hawaius . edu ( relay1 . hawaius . edu [ 128 . 171 . 41 . 53 ] ) by tam20 0 . tamu . edu ( 8 . 6 . 12 / 8 . 6 . 12 ) with smtp id oaa16738 for < linguist @ tam2000 . tamu . ed u > ; frus , 2 jun 1995 14 : 2 : 47 - 320 > receive : from uhunix3 . uhcc . hawaius . edu ( [ 128 . 171 . 44 . 52 ] ) by relay1 . hawaius . edu with smtp id < 11438 ( 5 ) > ; frus , 2 jun 1995 3 : 0 : 10 - 1000 > receive : by uhunix3 . uhcc . hawaius . edu id < 148528 > ; frus , 2 jun 1995 09 : 0 : 29 - 1 0 > from : david stampe < stampe @ uhunix . uhcc . hawaius . edu > > to : linguist @ tam2000 . tamu . edu > in - reply-to : < 199506021008 . faa11257 @ tam2000 . tamu . edu > ( message from the lingu ist list on frus , 2 jun 1995 0 : 08 : 49 - 1000 ) > subject : re : 6 . 758 , sum : synthetic compound > message - id : < 95jun2 . 090029hst . 148528 @ uhunix3 . uhcc . hawaius . edu > > deat : frus , 2 jun 1995 08 : 59 : 51 - 1000 > status : ro > content - length : 1036 > > heather marie anderson ( hmander @ indiana . edu ) compare agentive > compound to choose between ( 1 ) the theory " that the surface form of > synthetic [ compound ] will differ as much as possible in order and > affixation from the correspond vp " , and ( 2 ) the theory that they > simply follow vp order . > > in the language she cite , support for the theory ( 1 ) come mostly > from language that have relatively recently change the order of verb > and object , but not the order of compound , e . g . all the germanic > language list ( v o < o v , compound ov ) and finnish ( same ) . there > be similar example ( with mirror image order change ) in the munda > language of indium , which have word order change v o > o v , but retain > their old compound order vo , and in fact also retain it even in finite > verb and object which be incorporate ( compound ) . > > are there example of opposite order of verb phrase and compound > that could not be explain as due to the lag of morphological change > behind syntactic change ? > > david stampe > univ . of hawaus ` i > > diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/6-823msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part8/6-823msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ad2c2438 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/6-823msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 793 , qs : mohawk , russian , bann of german i . mel ' cuk + +3 ) deat : tue , 6 jun 1995 1 : 44 : 22 - 256 from : jpkirchner @ aol . com subject : q : german ban in iowa i ' ve recently receive a message from a man who claim that during world war i , the use of german and other language be make " illegal " in the state of iowa by decree of the governor . this be very interest to me , since my own family 's story of anti - german discrimination in michigan at that time be limit to a snide remark or two about our surname . below be the relevant part of the man 's message . can anyone vouch for the veracity of what he say ? jame kirchner ) here in iowa where i grow up most household language be a > foreign language the early part of this century . the public ) school be english of course . my uncle go to a local ) " german " school which be a parochial school . it be ) necessary because all the german lutheran church liturgy and > bible be in luther 's german so the plattdeutsch speak ) people have to go to school to learn it . world war i end that . > the iowa governor issue a proclamation ban the speak ) of any foreign language in public place . phone operator be ) instruct to pull the plug on any non english telephone ) conversation . party line patron be to hold the telephone ) receiver up to the mouth piece so the result whistle ) would interfere with non english speech . all modern language > instruction be drop from school curriculum . a blow ) from which the school system never really recover . ) newspaper publish report of people arrest on the ) street for speak german . this be a real hardship on older > immigrant . all german language newspaper be ) suppress . our rural county have german papers at one time . ) in fact the editor of one be once elect the county ) treasurer . this day and age it be all somewhat embarrass . i > stumble on to the fact that the state of iowa organize what ) amount to a secret police agency . the state form an ) agency whose purpose be to investigate act of disloyalty . ) they be give the power to levy fine and imprison people ) for the duration of the war without benefit of trial . america 's > active participation be relatively short live so the agency ) be not around long . it would make an interest research ) paper sometime if any record still exist . this happen in several midwest state . the issue reach the supreme court in the early 20 's in the case " meyer v . nebraska " , the court rule against nebraska , effectively eliminate the law . frank anshen dept of linguistic state u of ny stony brook , ny 11794 diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/6-823msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part8/6-823msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d6e9526b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/6-823msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: romanization + +i be look for reference for " linguisitcally mind " and / or standard romanization to be use to produce orthography of the follow language : arabic cantonese korean farsus hindus tamil all character use in the romanization must be find on a standard keyboard . there need to be a map between the original orthography and the romanization - - the romanization can contain more linguistic " smart " than the original orthography . i ' ll post a summary of response if it seem appropriate . so far i ' ve be look at : arabic : for arabic if have be look at the romanization use in the " english - arabic conversational dictionary " by richard jaschke , which claim to be " one of the best pocket guide to arabic ever publish " cantonese : lshk ( linguistic society of hong kong , 1993 ) ( i ' m lean toward this one . . . ) sidney lau korean : hangul ( i like this one . . . anyone ever have any negative experience with it ? ) farsi : i do n't have much for this but a little book call " colloquial persian " by leilum moshirus . hindi : no reference , but i have make what i think may be a decent romanization . . . be there a standard ? none of the native speaker in my neck of the wood seem to know of one . . . tamil : pretty empty here . . . . . diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/6-825msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part8/6-825msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e10fb9f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/6-825msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 797 , comparative method : n - ary comparison + +content - length : 1653 i , too , have note that there seem to be two notion of comparison here , but unlike scott delancey i do not assume that there we should distinguish between comparison for the sake of build a reconstruction and simply for the sake of determine possible relationship . to my mind , the number that jacque guy post demonstrate , not the weakness of n-ary comparison , but its strength : if we be look at a group of language of which we be uncertain of relationship , and the number of potential n-way cognate be as low as random chance would dictate , then the likelihood be against their be closely-enough relate to pursue reconstruction . i think this answer , by the bye , david power ' perhap rhetorical question regard the assumption under which janhunen 's claim could be consider a fallacy . i ' m not quite sure how to address power ' conclusion , however . the method of comparison most of us accept have build into them a check mechanism , such that acceptance of some set of match as " true " ( in power ' term ) constrain the set of further match we can accept : what he consider to be " false " match may not , under these constraint , be treat as match at all . under this methodology , n-way comparison * do * increase the ratio of signal to noise in the datum . i do not have access to janhunen 's original statement . if alexis manaster - ramer have summarize them accurately , i have to conclude either that janhunen be unfamiliar with the actual workings of the comparative method , or that the conclusion summarize by amr be disingenuous in the extreme - - and be indeed a fallacy , either way . rich alderson diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/6-825msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part8/6-825msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d723033f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/6-825msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 797 , comparative method : n - ary comparison + +critic of manaster ramer miss the main point : janhunen call by " similarity " parallel between japanese and other altaic language based on regular phonetic correspondences without bother to prove that these be real " look - alike " . the parallel base on regular correspondence be not chance or random parallel and therefore the propose statistical game do not apply to the case . if you do not believe it , take any pair of a priorus unrelate language , such as for example mandarin and eskimo , and try to establish regulum r phonetic correspondence . needless to say , add to this company zulu , basque , and nivx be not go to " improve " the picture . alexander vovin avvovin @ miamiu . ac . muohio . edu diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/6-825msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part8/6-825msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4d082c59 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/6-825msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 797 , comparative method : n - ary comparison + +gotcha ! there be two separate fallacy in the argument against n-ary comparison which i discuss recently and which power , delancey , and guy be now apparently seek to defend . ( 1 ) janhunen say that the probability of a match occur purely by chance when you compare japanese with four language be four time what it be when you compare it with one language . this simply cannot be true because probability be value between 0 and 1 . if the probablity in the case of a binary comparison be say . 5 , then he would be predict that it would be 2 in the case of n-ary comparison , which be impossible , because 2 be not between 0 and 1 . ( 2 ) the other fallacy be not purely mathematical , although i suspect that it involve element of confusio . in any case , no one who argue for n-ary comparison ever talk about get a match in 2 out of n language . now , if we look at guy 's number , in his scenario of a 100 - word list with no shift meaning , he come up with 14 . 5 probable spurious mathce in a binary comparison but only 5 . 8 when you be look for a match between 3 out of 5 language , 0 . 13 when you look for one between 4 out of 5 , and he do not give the much smaller number yet in the case of 5 out of 5 . i be not sure how jacque define spurious and so i have not verify the number , but they be certainly on the right order of magnitude . as you consider more and more language ( also as the initial probability of a match decline , which usually happen as you go from toy model to real datum ) , what happen be that you need fewer and fewer out of the n language be compare to agree . thus , in guy 's example a match between n - 2 language out of 5 be less likely to occur by chance than one between 2 out of 2 . but if n be 100 , i . e . , you be compare 100 language , then you would not need n - 2 ( i . e . , 98 ) language to agree to be able to do better than with a binary comparison . it would be many many fewer ( although i do n't know how many since i do not know what formula jacque be use and what he be assume about the initial probability of a match ) . maybe , he could kindly supply the number . and in light of all this , let us add another argument for reject indo - european : bopp never offer a mathematical demonstration that the relationship he propose be unlikely to be due to chance , much less by do a binary comparison of every pair of indo - european language . which i think just go to show how unrealistic the whole idea of do such comparison be . but if you do want to do them , then at least let us be clear about how to do them so as to minimize false positive ( i . e . match due to chance and not really reflective of common origin ) as well as false negative ( i . e . , failure to find genuine historical connection ) . on the second point , there be argument that n-ary be better . alexis mr diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/6-828msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part8/6-828msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..694d80c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/6-828msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: q : new email address for pier marco bertinetto + +content - length : 83 since the old address no longer work , would anybody know the new one ? alexis mr diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/6-828msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part8/6-828msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e5dcd357 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/6-828msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: teach material for statistical cl + +content - length : 1364 dear all , i be go to develop a course on statistical model and method in computational linguistics use eugene charniak 's book " statistical language learn " . i would be very grateful for advice concern : 1 . supplementary literature , especially on the mathematical background , probability theory , etc . , but also on application . 2 . material for practical exercise , mini-project , etc . , both write material and software if available . i 'd be happy to post a summary to the linguist list if there be interest . best regards , joakim nivre department of linguistic g = f6teborg university e - mail : joakim @ ling . gu . se diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/6-828msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part8/6-828msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4176beaa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/6-828msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: philippine nat ' l lang . + +content - length : 786 a local newspaper recently print a letter to the editor that read , in part , as follow : " tagalog be not a language but the second-most commonly speak dialect in the philippine ( next to cebuano ) out of more than 50 dialect . the national language be filipino , as require by the philippine congress in 1989 . " doe anyone out there know what filipino be , or where i may find some information on it and the event in the philippine congress in 1989 ? i 'd like to use this topic as a starting-off point for a class discussion about dialect v . language , and prescriptivism , but i need to know more . if you have some information , please reply to me directly . thank . - - christine brisson rutger university cbrisson @ zodiac . rutger . edu diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/6-829msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part8/6-829msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ccfea0ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/6-829msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: genderless ? + +content - length : 350 in some language which be standarly describe as genderless it be still the case , i be pretty sure , that people say thing like ' that woman ' instead of 's he ' and because this look like a purely lexical matter , the appearance of genderlessness be preserve . i wonder if this apply to the language recently describe as genderless on this list . diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/6-829msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part8/6-829msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5f2ab361 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/6-829msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : genderless + +content - length : 719 you write : ) most of the genderless language be sov and their morphology be ) " agglutinative " , in traditional typological term . ) the realisation of gender tend to be tie closely to the realisation of ) morphological case in the world 's language ) e-mail : ortmann @ ling . uni-duesseldorf . de i agree that most genderless language tend to be agglutinative , but not sov . the austro - asiatic and austronesian language , for example , contain many example of non - sov language which be also genderless . many example can also be find in africa and the native american language , which though agglutinative be not sov . paul kekaus manansalum diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/6-829msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part8/6-829msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d92a57a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/6-829msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: genderless lg + +content - length : 2009 hi you gender people , it may be that i have miss something that have be go on on the list . if i understand right there have be some claim about that a language totally lack a gender system would be something of science fiction . as the response have show , this be not definitely the case but an indo - european line of think of what be natural conceptual ( grammatical ? ) category . albert ortmann , among other , make the point that e . g . uralic language generally lack gender . this be a point in case in finnish . the language do not have any grammatical gender marker ( in principle , no article ) , no division into male / female in the pronoun system and , in particular , speak finnish do not make distinction between animate / inanimate . person , animal , object , idea may be refer to with the pronoun " se " . yet a slight comment to ortmann 's theory about case / gender . the point about case be realize only once in an np do not seem conceivable , at least from finnish point of view : attribute ( s ) and head must concord in case . hope this be of interest . and i could point out that i be no uralic or fennic scholar but a native speak linguist . best regards - jan lindstrom dept . of scandinavian lg university of helsinkus diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/6-82msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part8/6-82msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7377886e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/6-82msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: silliness about eskimo snow + +the cartoon strip the duplex , which be normally a commentary on what use to be call ' the war between the sex ' , and deal with two young singles and their dog , today deal with our favorite topic : snowy landscape her poodle : i read somewhere that the eskimo have 80 [ sic ] word for snow . she : that 's nothing . snowy landscape with him and his mutt shovel snow he : * @ # ! hbe mutt : double * @ # ! she : if you ' ve ever listen to guy shovel their driveway you 'd know there be twice as many . happy january . ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ geoffrey s . nathan department of linguistic southern illinoi university at carbondale carbondale , il , 62901-4517 phone : ( 618 ) 453-3421 ( office ) ( 618 ) 549-0106 ( home ) geoffn @ saluki-mail . siu . edu diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/6-830msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part8/6-830msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ef04b187 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/6-830msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 823 , qs : german , nostratic , romanization , chinese error , + +shoebox content - length : 298 is it just me , or be the fact that a query need to be post ask what be nostratic prove the point a group of us make not so long ago on this very list about the need for the public , linguistic and general , to be allow information about work in linguistics , whether we agree with it or not ? diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/6-831msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part8/6-831msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..99626737 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/6-831msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary : i . mel ' cuk + +content - length : 2450 a few people answer my question about i . mel ' cuk 1976 reference , so i think a summary of the reference i gather may interest the linguistlist as a whole . first , i wish to thank the people that answer me : ( in order of appearance ) lar borin david beck ariadna solovyova claude coulombe lonz ( only reference i get on that person , from the electronic address . sorry ) miquel aguado keith goeringer claude boisson some direct me to pr mel ' cuk , who be teach at montreal university . moreover , here be a list of melc ' uk 's work , include the one i be look for , and subsequent work which update his view on the sign / word : 1976 . das wort . zwischen inhalt und ausdruck . munchen , wilhelm fink verlag , 461 p . ( part of the book be writen in english ) 1979 . " syntactic , or lexical , zero in natural language " , proceeding of the berkeley linguistic society 5 , 224-60 . 1984-92 . dictionnaire explicatif et combinatoire du francai contemporain : recherch lexico-semantique , 3 vol , montreal , press de l ' universite de montreal . 1988 . " semantic description of lexical unit in an explanatory combinatorial dictionary " , international journal of lexicography 1 / 3 , 165-88 . 1988 . dependency syntax : theory and practice , albany , state university of new york press . 1993 . cours de morphologie generale , vol . 1 : le mot , montreal , press de l ' universite de montreal . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ jerome serme laboratoire ' dynamique du langage ' ( umr 9961 ) maison rhone - alpe de science de l ' homme 14 , avenue berthelot 69363 lyon cedex - france phone : + 33 72 72 64 12 fax : + 33 72 80 0 08 e - mail : jerome . serme @ mrash . fr _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/6-832msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part8/6-832msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..73b0e17f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/6-832msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : bann german , " english only " + +content - length : 12420 a few week ago i post part of some correspondence i receive about the ban of german in iowa during wwi . because the response bring up the matter of " english only " or " official english " ( depend on one 's leaning ) i post a further query as to whether anyone know of any recently propose law in the us that would out and out ban language other than english . first i ' ll thank everybody , then i ' ll summarize the german ban , then official english . thank to : seegmiller @ apollo . montclair . edu ( steve seegmiller ) fanshen @ datalab2 . sb . sunysb . edu ( frank anshen ) kiel @ u-aizu . ac . jp ( kiel t . christianson ) kyeager @ prism . nmt . edu ( deborah yeager ) rwachal @ black . weeg . uiowa . edu ( bob wachal ) smburt @ heartland . bradley . edu ( susan burt ) m200754 @ er . uqam . ca ( michel platt ) ligo523 @ utxvm . cc . utexa . edu ( keith walter ) cnelson @ vm . cc . purdue . edu ( dr . christian k . nelson ) niewboer @ let . rug . nl ( r . nieuweboer ) ffgbc @ aurora . alaska . edu ( cooper gordon b ) anfallen @ ursulum . uoregon . edu ( anthea fallen - bailey ) banned german : the original quote i post run thus : ) here in iowa where i grow up most household language be a ) foreign language the early part of this century . the public ) school be english of course . my uncle go to a local ) " german " school which be a parochial school . it be ) necessary because all the german lutheran church liturgy and ) bible be in luther 's german so the plattdeutsch speak ) people have to go to school to learn it . world war i end that . ) the iowa governor issue a proclamation ban the ) speak of any foreign language in public place . phone ) operator be ) instruct to pull the plug on anynon english ) telephone conversation . party line patron be to hold the ) telephone receiver up to the mouth piece so the result ) whistle would interfere with non english speech . all modern ) language instruction be drop from school curriculum . a ) blow from which the school system never really recover . ) newspaper publish report of people arrest on the ) street for speak german . this be a real hardship on older ) immigrant . all german language newspaper be ) suppress . our rural county have german papers at one time . ) in fact the editor of one be once elect the county ) treasurer . this day and age it be all somewhat embarrass . i ) stumble on to the fact that the state of iowa organize what ) amount to a secret police agency . the state form an ) agency whose purpose be to investigate act of disloyalty . ) they be give the power to levy fine and imprison people ) for the duration of the war without benefit of trial . america 's ) active participation be relatively short live so the agency ) be not around long . it would make an interest research ) paper sometime if any record still exist . i get many confirmation that this actually happen , and not only in iowa . reference : philip e . webber ( 1993 ) . kolonie - deutsch : life and language in amana . ame : iowa state university press . birgit merten ( 1994 ) . vom ( nieder - ) deutschen zum englischen : untersuchungen zur sprachlichen assimilation einer laendlichen gemeinde im mittleren westen amerika . heidelberg : universitaet - verlag c . winter . heinz kloss 's _ the american bilingual tradition _ . baron , deni . 1990 . * * the english - only question : an official language for american ? * * new haven , connecticut : yale university press . kloss , heinz . 1966 . " german - american language maintenance effort " . * * language loyalty in the unite state * * , edit by j . a . fishman , 206-252 . london , england : mouton & co . liebowicz , joseph . 1985 . " official english : another americanization program ? " * * language loyalty : a source book on the official english controversy * * , edit by jame crawford , 101-111 . chicago : university press of chicago . deborah yeager : ) bad news : it definitely happen . most of the law pass ) against the use and instruction of german be at the very ) end of the war and so come into force _ between _ world war . > iowa be not the only state . i can't answer to the behavior of ) telephone operator and people on partyline , but i do know ) that teach german be ban not only in the school , ) but also on school property after hour , where church group ) have often hold class . rogier nieuweboer : ) i cannot answer your question on a ban on german in iowa , ) but in fact , in 1914 the canadian authority issue such a ) ban on german ( which be use in mennonite and many other ) school ) . this be the reason why many mennonite emigrate > to mexico . anthea fallen - bailey : ) i write my undergraduate honor thesis on the subject of ) language history in the u . s . i include below a pertinent ) paragraph from that work : ) the most severe blow to german language and culture ) maintenance in the u . s . come with world war i when . . . ) " hyphenate american " be force to choose between their ) ethnicity and the u . s . nation , despite the fact that the ) majority of german - american favor neutrality ( kloss ) 1966 ) . the german language in the u . s . have never since ) recover . from 1917 , when the u . s . join the war , german ) be ban in private and public school , in meeting , in ) religious service and even over the telephone ( baron 1990 : ) 111 ) . national organization disband , german music be ) neither playe nor sell , and restaurant change the name of ) german dish : " sauerkraut " become " liberty cabbage " ; ) " german fry potato " become " american fry " ; and ) " hamburger " become " salisbury steak " ( ibid : 109 ) . in short , ) " german be specifically target as an enemy language to be > root out " . between 1918 and 1923 many state pass ) anti - german legislation ; two state - - nebraska and ) illinoi - - pass english - only constitutional amendment in > 1920 and 1923 respectively ( ibid . : 109 ) . by 1923 thirty-four ) state have pass english - only law relate to the language ) of instruction in school ( leibowicz 1985 ) . ohio , which have ) previously support german instruction in school , pass a ) law in 1919 reject german altogether . ) a footnote here : the ohio 1919 law be eventually strike ) down by the u . s . supreme court vium the 1923 case of meyer v . ) nebraska ( very famous case in language circle ) . english " only " some of the thing discuss bring up some interest question , which i ' ll treat after a couple of quotation . steve seegmiller : ) it may be an unfortunate or mislead choice of term , but ) " english only " do n't mean ban other language entirely ; ) it means require the use of english exclusively for official ) purpose . that presumably include governmental function , ) education , and so forth , but not non-official use . ) at last count , at least seventeen state have adopt such ) english only law , and several more be in the work . not one ) of them propose ban other language . susan burt : ) karen l . adam and daniel t . brink ( ed ) in their * ) perspective on official english * ( mouton . 1990 ) have an ) appendix of text of various language legislation . ) the legislature of arizona attempt an amendment to the ) state constitution which include : ) this state and all political subdivision of this state shall ) act in english and in no other language . ) no entity to which this article apply shall make or enforce ) a law , order , decree or policy which require the use of a ) language other than english . ) no govermental document shall be valid , effective or ) enforceable unless it be in the english language . ) there follow a list of circumstance in which the use of ) other language be exlicitly allow . ) i think the arizona law be consider one of the most ) restrictive , and i think it be somehow find invalid - - or ) maybe it do n't pass in the first place - - i forget . anyway , ) even it do not " ban " other language in private context . christian k . nelson refer to some research on voter ' opinion on official english law , and while i find his conclusion hyperbolic , i think his comment be nonetheless worth read : ) [ i ] be remind of research report in a course i take with ) an anthropological linguist ( now at san diego ? ) : katherine ) woolard . she mention that in the californium " official ) english " push not only be many hispanic in favor of the ) propose legislation , but so be many suppose liberal in ) the san francisco area . she be do an analysis of ) discourse in which such liberal justify their position , ) show that they be base on hide assumption that ) actually run counter to their claim liberal belief . all this ) point up the fact that oppress people , with the help of ) their well-mean supporter , often participate in their own ) oppression . indeed , historical example indicate that such be ) true even to the point that oppress group help organize ) extermination of their own member for oppress group . ) so , the result of the poll you cite be not so transparently ) meaningful . a respondent or two draw conclusion from the oft-mention hysterical tone of the fundraise material put out by the " official english " movement . my own thought on that , as send to one respondent : on tue , 13 jun 1995 jpkirchner @ aol . com write : ) i ' m convince there be a certain style to fundraise letter ) that cross the political spectrum , especially since a lot of ) organization certainly have their letter write by direct ) market agency that be probably not affiliate with any ) particular persuasion . i get such letter from political ) campaign on the leave , right , and in between , include the ) democratic party , and i see absolutely the same nauseatingly > hysterical , hateful style in all of them , as if they be ) write by the same hand . ( which they sometime may ) have be . ) in one letter , the boogie man be " liberal who ) want to take away your freedom , " in another it 's " advocate ) for the rich who want to make you homeless , " in another it 's ) immigrant , in a third it 's jingoist . the common ) denominator be alway the angry , hateful tone they ' re ) write in . have work at an ad agency , i know that the ) people in them know their target , and just how to caress ) them or zing their filling to get them to act . it have to be an ) establish fundraise technique . this whole issue seem to me to be a mix of radical hysteria on both side , mix with legitimate question , which neither side appear will to address . since linguist , to my experience , be generally terrific at preach linguistic tolerance , but do n't often deal with pragmatic question that do n't affect them personally , i ' ll annoy you all with a few question bring up by non-linguist i know . these people be neither radical conservative , nor bother by the use of other language or dialect in their presence . 1 . how come in us region where other foreign language group outnumber hispanic , be safety warning and federal signage be still only post in spanish and english ? 2 . a manager , who have previously not mind foreign language be speak in the office , be suddenly notice a lot of discord , backbite and insubordination among the employee . these be hard enough to quell when everyone be speak english , but it 's even harder for this manager to monitor what 's happen , because it 's all go on in a foreign language . doe the manager a . ) sign up for a begin language course , b . ) quit the job and give it to someone fluent in the other language , c . ) recruit some of the employee as " spy " , d . ) mandate english , e . ) other _ _ _ _ _ ? if the manager mandate english , will it qualify as linguistic intolerance in this case ? 3 . why should a child who speak black american english be accommodate in the classroom by court order , while an appalachian kid get force to learn ( later change to " get the benefit of learn " ) the standard dialect ( i . e . , in addition to his or her own ) ? 4 . " the typist in our company be so incompetent at standard english that even a simple business letter take them at five draft , and one whole day , to get into acceptable form . it alway come out in their dialect , and it 's much easier for everybody to do their own type . why can't they give these people english test ? " these be linguistic and political question to these people , to which i have no ready answer . what do other linguist say ? jame kirchner diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/6-833msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part8/6-833msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..764c5b22 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/6-833msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: dislocation + +content - length : 4400 - - - - - - - - - - forward message - - - - - - - - - - deat mon , 19 jun 1995 08 : 10 : 48 - 256 > from aaa552 @ agora . ulaval . ca subject / graviton / einstein / aaa552 / mail / bb i post a week ago a query on the topic of dislocation . i want to know whether just any of the phenomenon know by the name of dislocation imply coreference . the response to the post indicate that the word dislocation be by and large use to refer to a phrase p adjoin to a sentence s where p hold a coreference relationship with a pronoun include in s . so there seem to exist a terminological consensus on this notion ( although for some dislocation cover topicalization ) . here be a very slightly edit summary of response . many thanks to all those whose respond . i hope this be useful . pierre larrivee . w . croft @ manchester . ac . uk ( bill croft ) : i think you will have to define " dislocation " to get a useful answer from your query - - - in particular , define it in such a way that the coreference relation do not follow by definition . if " dislocation " means what the etymology suggest , then it involve movement of an element out of its canonical position ; if you allow coreference to phonologically null element ( leave in canonical position ) , then by definition a dislocate element will have a coreference relation to an element in the sentence to which it be adjoin , namely to the null or non-null element it have " leave behind " . if you do not allow coreference to phonologically null element , then the english construction call " topicalization " or " y - movement " be a counterexample to the generalization you be inquire about . if you define " dislocation " in a non-movement fashion - - - i . e . as some element ( an np ? ) adjoin to a sentential constituent - - - then japanese , chinese and other e asian language ' topic construction will be a counter - example , since the " topic " np need not be an argument or even an adjunct of the sentence to which it be adjoin . to this comment of mine : it seem to me that topicalization be a somewhat different phenomenon from dislocation , be it not ? cf . the prosody ( no pause for topic ) and the lack ( in general ) of a resumptive pronoun ( chocolate cake i like ( * it ) ) . w . croft add : prosody would be an interest start on a definition of dislocation that do n't presuppose coreference - - - i think the resumptive pronoun part be more problematic , since specify the form of a resumptive form would presuppose coreference . > from holleb @ linguist . umass . edu ( ? ? bart holle ) at the moment i be work on right dislocation , mainly in dutch . and as far as i can tell there be no counterexample . the moment there be no reference to an element in the " main " clause it be clearly extraposition . a main difference for dutch be that you can extract out of an extrapose phrase , wherea you cannot out of right dislocate one . > from sophie . kern @ mrash . fr ( sophie kern ) i ' m actually writ my thesis about the development of narrative competence by french monolingual child ( 3 to 11 year old use ) a picture book task . one of the domain i ' m study be the reference to the main or other character of the story , and particulierly what kind of linguistic device the child use to maintain or to switch reference in subject position i find a lot of leave and right dislocation . > from larry horn ( lhorn @ yalevm . cis . yale . edu ) you may want to check out an old paper by robert rodman on topicalization and ld in a journal call paper in linguistic . i think it be 1973 . he talk about sentence like : as for noxious odor , my sheepdog fart after eat escargot . in which the sentence be a comment on the topic in the " ld " phrase , but no coreference per se obtain . > from barrett @ zelig . cs . nyu . edu ( leslie barrett ) there 's an article by bower in li ( 1993 ) that mainly concern predication but mention coreference possibility in front vps like the follow : criticize himself , i think john never will i i ) from luge . latrobe . edu . au ( hussein shokouhus ) ronald geluyken have extensively work on this issue in english . he have publish a book in 1992 under the title of ' from grammar to discourse : left-dislocate construction ' . knud lambrescht have also do something on french . he have also publish a book on french discourse and syntax in 1994 . surely , you can find a good number of reference in those two book . diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/6-837msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part8/6-837msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..69107f6b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/6-837msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: tolkien 's elvish language : austronesian ? + +( this , of course , start as a spoof of proto - world ) is elvish austronesian or have sakao ( espiritu santo ) an elvish substratum ? that be the question . as i be look for an elvish cognate for my proto - world * hu ( n ) t i come across ( and the whole effort take me perhap five minute , write it down much longer , however ) : 1 . - losgar ( red snow ) . the place where feanor burn the ship of the telerus . lo = snow , gar from car = red ( noel 1980 : 164 ) . - sakao kar = red . 2 . - mina tirith s ' tower of watch ' , ' tower of guard ' ( ibid . p . 170 ) ' mina ' be ' tower ' , ' tirith ' be evidently ' watch , guard ' . - sakao t ( y ) ry = to look at , to watch out . 3 . - lad ' plain ' , ' valley ' , s / 361 ( p . 160 ) - sakao la ^ dh = earth , grind 4 . - kel ' go away ' , ' flow away ' , ' flow down ' . s / 360 ( p . 159 ) - sakao gher ' to go past ' , ' to flow ' . 5 . - in ( of the ) . see various place name , include haudh - in - gwanur . ( p . 158 ) - sakao - yn , same mean , as in ' waldhyn ietar ' 's on of yetar ( god ) ' . 6 . - ia ^ ' void ' , ' abyss ' s / 360 ( p . 156 ) - sakao ia ' oral cavity ' , ' open ( of a cave ) ' 7 . - ondo q [ uenya ] 's tone ' s / 359 ( p . 180 ) - sakao iedh 's tone ' ( there be a pervade correspondence e / o throughout austronesian language , and i be * not * make that up ! ) . or perhap also : - sakao dhon ' mountain ' ( with metathesis and semantic shift ) . enough ? are n't you convince yet ? all right . . . 8 . - vorn ' black ' . s / 360 ( p . 205 ) - sakao vyr ' black ' . 9 . - galadh s . ' tree ' ( p . 146 ) - sakao gholadh a tree sp . ( bislama " nangkalat " , a tree with urticant leave ) 10 . - esse q [ uenya ] ' name ' ( p . 142 ) - sakao ase - ' name ' 11 . - sil q [ uenya ] 's hine with white or silver light ' ( p . 189 ) - sakao hoel ' cook stone ' , regularly derivable from * s ( uus ) l ( aeo ) - sakao syl ' to singe ' and let 's make it an even dozen : 12 . - loa ' growth ' ( p . 163 ) - sakao lu ' to grow ' . work cite : ruth s . noel . the language of tokien 's middle - earth . houghton mifflin . boston 1980 . diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/6-838msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part8/6-838msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3a048fed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/6-838msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 783 , german affricate + +in regard to roger lass 's comment on ts v . t # s ( or c ^ v ts , as he put it ) , i 'd like to comment that the pronunciation for t # s that he give may not pertain for many american english speaker . i think i ' m not alone in have something like [ ? s ] ( ? = glottal stop , s = esh ) or [ raise - ? ts ] in the t # s case . in any case , as he indicate , the difference be one of a phonetic detail that be simply invisible in certain style of phonological transcription . john e . koontz nist : caml : sced 883 . 4 boulder , co koontz @ boulder . nist . gov diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/6-839msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part8/6-839msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d45bc776 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/6-839msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: function of language www home page + +content - length : 574 dear colleague , this be to inform you that the journal devote to functional approach to language , * function of language * , now have its own 3w home page . the url be : http : / / allserv . rug . ac . be / ~ dnoel / folhome . html there you will find link to the journal 's statement of purpose , some note for contributor , its style sheet , and the table of contents of past and forthcome issue . do have a look ! dirk noel contragram dept . of english university of gent rozier 44 b-9000 gent belgium phone : + 32 9 264 3789 fax : + 32 9 264 4179 e - mail : dirk . noel @ rug . ac . be diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/6-839msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part8/6-839msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a66cb772 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/6-839msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: history of syntax + +content - length : 1255 available upon request : a 4 - page compilation of historically significant short quotation on syntax , in the original tongue , translate in the case of greek or latin . include : aristotle , dionysius thrax , varro , port - royal , saussure , jespersen , bloomfield , harri , chomsky , diver . just the essential of the classic ; nothing later than 1969 . send self-address stamp ( if usa ) envelope to : joseph davi , ph . d . dept . of elementary education city college new york , ny 10031 jcdcc @ cunyvm . cuny . edu diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/6-839msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part8/6-839msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bb4de49e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/6-839msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: linguistic data consortium ( ldc ) + +content - length : 3687 the linguistic data consortium ( ldc ) of the university of pennsylvanium be collect telephone speech for three major study this summer , and we be ask all member of the research community at large to participate in make them a success . the call be be collect on a new intervoice robotoperator platform that have dramatically increase the ldc 's ability to collect telephone speech . the new system allow up to twelve two channel call or 24 one channel call to go on at the same time . up to 20 hour of conversation can be store before it be necessary to download datum ; the download as well as many program change can be make without interrupt the application itself . in effect , the application will be operational for 24 hour per day . the project be as follow : for voice across hispanic america , we need native speaker of spanish ( from any country ) who can call an 800 telephone number and spend five minute on the telephone read a series of sentence . participant can receive $ 5 . 0 for their time . for callhome , native speaker of english , egyptian arabic , german , japanese , mandarin and spanish can make a free call to another native speaker from an 800 telephone number anywhere in the world and talk for 30 minute . participant can receive either $ 10 . 0 or free telephone time . for callfriend , native speaker of english , spanish , tamil , hindus , japanese , french , farsus , german , korean , egyptian arabic and vietnamese can can make a free call to another native speaker from an 800 telephone number anywhere in the u . s . , canada or puerto rico and talk free for 30 minute . participant can receive either $ 10 . 0 or free telephone time . individual or organization who can recruit at least ten caller should contact us to discuss various incentive program for all three project . the recording will be use for nonprofit scientific research and instructional purpose , and be make available to researcher and educator from all over the world on an equal basis . to receive more information , or to get a personal identification number and instruction for make call , please call us at 1-800 - 380-penn ( 7366 ) between 9 a . m . and 5 p . m . est , or send email to one of the follow address : voice across hispanic america vaha @ unagus . ci . upenn . edu callhome callhome @ unagus . ci . upenn . edu callfriend callfriend @ unagus . ci . upenn . edu for further information about the project or for other information about the linguistic data consortium , please contact us ldc @ unagus . ci . upenn . edu , or you can access our www home page at ftp : / / www . ci . upenn . edu / pub / ldc _ www / hpage . html . you can also send mail to us at the address below : rebecca finch | linguistic data consortium research coordinator | 441 william hall finch @ unagus . ci . upenn . edu | university of pennsylvanium tel : 215 / 898-0464 / fax : 215 / 573-2175 | philadelphium , pa 19104-6305 diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/6-841msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part8/6-841msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0642d433 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/6-841msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: linguistic in science fiction + +content - length : 3073 the posting on linguistics in science fiction for the past couple of month have be interest , but curiously limit to compare two type or genre of write as if all that be go on with linguistics in science fiction these day be that some writer who be sf novelist have be inject a few ' neat linguistic idea ' into their narrative and some ( distinctly other ) group of writer who be linguist read these story for fun and like to point out the borrow idea to other linguist . that not all that 's happen these day folks . it seem to me that some of the most interest thing go on with linguistics in science fiction be in the blur of these and other genre ( a general phenomenon that george steiner argue be well underway 20 year ago in his _ after babel _ ) . it do n't take much dig through my library to come up with some example of writer who ' ply the frame ' of sf in way that deserve to be read by linguist ' for serious ' . samuel r . delany 's novel have be mention on the list , but he have also publish two volumes of linguistic essay , _ the jewel - hinge jaw : note on the language of science fiction _ 1977 . new york : dragon press . and _ starboard wine : more note on the language of science fiction _ 1984 . new york : dragon press . richard rorty , probably know by many linguist interest in the philosophy of language ( from his write on the ' linguistic turn ' in that field ) , tell a science fiction story about a mid-twenty - first century expedition to antipodea , a planet where the native lack the concept of mind as part of his argument about ' person without mind ' in _ philosophy and the mirror of nature _ 1980 . suzette haden elgin be a third writer ( and a linguist ) who write about science fiction ' for serious ' . one medium in which she do this be the linguistic & science fiction network , which publish a newsletter ( $ 10 annual membership fee ) out of the ozark center for language study ( p . o . box 1137 , huntsville , ar 72740 e - mail : ocl @ sibylline . com . ) . i ' m sure that there be other such ' blur genre ' piece at the interface between science fiction and linguistic theory . i 'd encourage other subscriber to describe them here in addition to the usual novel and short story ( the serious stuff can be read ' just for fun ' too . . . ) . paul gracie diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/6-844msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part8/6-844msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..53b61dc5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/6-844msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: research post in linguistic and medium technology + +content - length : 2121 university of brighton , uk . the language centre two research fellow start salary up to # 18 , 429 . both post be for a two year fix term and will involve the development of research project and some support for staff and student utilise the facility of the language centre . medium technology an ma or msc in an area relate to media technology together with a sound publication record be essential . extensive experience in this area and familiarity with the exploitation of current technology for language learn / teach be essential . the post be available from 1 september 1995 ref bb459 linguistic a phd in linguistic and record of publication in one or more of the department s establish area of activity ( contrastive linguistics , discourse , semantics , linguistic analysis of french ) be essential . the post be available from 1 october 1995 . for an informal discussion about the post , please contact tony hartley , principal lecturer , by e-mail ( tony . hartley @ uk . ac . bton . itrus ) or by telephone ( 699 642918 ) . ref bb456 for further detail and an application form contact the personnel department , university of brighton , brighton , bn2 4at , or 24 hour answerphone : ( 187 ) 642849 quote the appropriate reference number . if you need further information , ring ( 187 ) 642837 . close date : mid - july 1995 ( phone for a precise date ) . diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/6-845msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part8/6-845msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9703acfe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/6-845msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book notice list + +language journal of the linguistic society of america book notice list below be the list of book currently available for 500 word book notice . the opportunity to write book notice be offer to all reader of language whether or not they be lsa member , though the editor reserve the right to decline to send book to volunteer whose previous book notice have present substantive or stylistic problem that increase the time require for edit . student be encourage to write book notice , though a faculty supervisor must agree to approve the book notice before it be submit to the editor . book notice be due within three month after the reviewer receive the book ; this insure that work be review in a timely fashion . please feel free to circulate this list to colleague . arteaga , alfred ( ed . ) an other tongue : nation and ethnicity in the linguistic borderland . durham : duke university press , 1994 . pp . x , 295 . cloth $ 49 . 95 , paper $ 17 . 95 . bate , dawn , thom hess and vi hilbert ; edit by dawn bate . lushootseed dictionary . seattle and london : university of washington press , 1994 . pp . xxus , 381 . paper $ 30 . 0 belcher , diane and george braine ( ed . ) academic write in a second language : essay on research and pedagogy . norwood , nj : ablex publish co . , 1995 . pp . xxxus , 410 . cloth $ 59 . 95 , paper $ 24 . 95 . bergen , robert d . ( ed . ) biblical hebrew and discourse linguistics . dalla , tx : sil , 1994 . pp . 560 . paper $ 40 . 0 . bharatus , akshar , vineet chaitanya and rajeev sangal . natural language process : a paninian perspective . new delhus : prentice hall of indium , 1995 . pp . xviius , 220 . breva - claramonte , manuel . la didactica de la lengua en el renacimiento : juan lui vive y pero simon abril . bilbao : universidad de deusto , 1994 . pp . 270 . campbell , kim sydow . coherence , continuity , and cohesion : theoretical foundation for document design . hillsdale , nj : lawrence erlbaum associate , 1994 . pp . ix , 113 . cloth $ 29 . 95 , paper $ 17 . 95 . carl , wolfgang . frege 's theory of sense and reference : it origin and scope . cambridge : cambridge university press , 1995 . pp . viius , 220 . crangle , colleen and patrick supp . language and learn for robot ( csli lecture note , 41 ) . stanford : center for the study of language and information , 1994 . pp . xxus , 276 . darnell , regna and juidith irvine ( ed . ) the collect work of edward sapir , iv : ethnology . berlin and new york : walter de gruyter , 1994 . pp . 963 . de beaugrande , robert , abdullum shunnaq , and mohame h . heliel , ed . language , discourse and translation in the west and middle east . amsterdam & philadelphium : john benjamin publish company , 1994 . pp . xus , 256 . dougherty , ray c . natural language compute : an english generative grammar in prolog . ( with accompany disk ) hillsdale , nj : lawrence erlbaum associate , 1994 . pp . xlvus , 349 . cloth $ 69 . 95 , paper $ 36 . 0 . engh , jan . verb i passiv fulgt av perfektum partisipp : bruk og historie . oslo : novus forlag , 1994 . pp . x , 374 . paper nok 285 . 0 extra , guus and ludo verhoeveon ( ed . ) the cross-linguistic study of bilingual development . amsterdam : north - holland , 1994 . pp . 288 . fassus fehrus , abdelkader . issue in the structure of arabic clause and word . dordrecht , boston & london : kluwer academic publisher , 1993 . pp . xiv , 314 . fine , elizabeth c . the folklore text : from performance to print . bloomington and indianapoli : indiana university press , 1994 . pp . 244 . paper $ 12 . 95 . flower , linda . the construction of negotiate mean : a social cognitive theory of write . carbondale and edwardsville : southern illinoi university press , 1994 . pp . x , 334 . formigarus , lia and daniele gambarara ( ed . ) historical root of linguistic theory . ( amsterdam study in the theory and history of linguistic science ) . amsterdam & philadelphium : john benjamin , 1995 . pp . viius , 309 . fuch , catherine and bernard victorrus ( ed . ) continuity in linguistic semantic ( lingvistica investigatione : supplementa 19 ) . amsterdam and philadelphium : john benjamin , 1994 . pp . 255 . gernsbacher , morton ann and t . giv " n . coherence in spontaneous text . ( typological study in language , 31 ) . amsterdam and philadelphium : john benjamin , 1995 . pp . x , 267 . gile , daniel . basic concept and model for interpreter and translator train ( benjamin translation library , 8 ) . amsterdam and philadelphium : john benjamin , 1995 . pp . xv , 277 . giv " n , talmy ( ed . ) . voice and inversion . philadelphium : john benjamin publish co . , 1994 , pp . 402 . gopinathan , s ; anne pakir ; ho wah kbe ; & vanithamanus saravanan . language , society and education in singapore : issue and trend . singapore : time academic press , 1994 . pp . vius , 391 . grossmann , maria . opposizionus direzionalus e prefissazione : analisus morfologica e semantica deus verbus egressivus prefissatus con de - e e - in catalano . ( quadernus patavinus dus linguistica monografie , 14 ) padova : unipress , 1994 . pp . 147 . harry , elizabeth wann . the unfinish manner : essay on the fragment in the later eighteenth century . charlottesville and london : university press of virginium , 1994 . pp . xus , 215 . haspelmath , martin and ekkehard konig ( ed . ) converb in cross - linguistic perspective : structure and mean of adverbial verb form - - adverbial participle , gerund - - ( empirical approach to language typology , 13 ) . berlin and new york : mouton de gruyter , 1995 . pp . x , 565 . hengeveld , kee . non - verbal predication : theory , typology , diachrony ( functional grammar series 15 ) . berlin and new york : mouton de gruyter , 1992 . pp . xxiius , 321 . hill , clifford and keat parry ( ed . ) from test to assessment : english as an international language ( apply linguistics and language study ) . london and new york : longman , 1994 . pp . viius , 283 . ilie , cornelium . what else can i tell you ? a pragmatic study of english rhetorical question as discursive and argumentative act . stockholm : almqvist & wiksell international , 1994 . pp . vius , 248 . issacharoff , michael and lelium madrid . de la pensee au langage . pari : jo cortus , 1995 . pp . 228 . jannedy , stefanie , robert poletto , and tracey l . weldon ( ed . ) . language file : material for an introduction to language & linguistics ( 6th edition ) . columbus : ohio state university press , 1994 . pp . xiius , 477 . kandiah , thiru , and john kwan - terry ( ed . ) . english and language plan : a southeast asian contribution . singapore : time academic press , 1994 . pp . ix , 309 . karlsson , fred , atro voutilainen , juha heikkilum , and arto anttilum ( ed . ) constraint grammar : a language-independent system for parse unrestrict text ( natural language process , 4 ) . berlin and new york : walter de gruyter , 1994 . pp . viius , 430 . cloth dm 298 . 0 . kassaus , ilona ( ed . ) . k tnyelv s g ~ s magyar nyelvhaszn lat ( proceeding of the 6th live language conference , 1993 ) . budapest : hungarian academy of science , 1995 . pp . 318 . keneseus , istvan ( ed . ) . level and structure ( approach to hungarian , volume five ) . szege : jate , 1995 . pp . 342 . paper $ 19 . 0 . kim - renaud , young - key ( ed . ) thoeretical issue in korean linguistics . stanford : csli publication , 1994 . pp . xvus , 555 . cloth $ 55 . 0 , paper $ 29 . 95 . king , alan . the basque language : a practical introduction . reno , las vega and london : university of nevada press , 1994 . pp . xvus , 463 . kiyose , gisaburo n . japanese grammar : a new approach . kyoto : kyoto universitypress , 1995 . pp . x , 181 . kretzenbacher , heinz l . and harald weinrich ( ed . ) linguistik der wissenschaftssprache ( akademie der wissenschaften zu berlin , forschungsbericht 10 ) . berlin & new york : walter de gruyter , 1995 . pp . vus , 407 . lae , margaret , and keith williamson ( ed . ) speak in our tongue : medieval dialectology and relate discipline . rochester , ny : d . s . brewer , 1994 . pp . xus , 231 . lerat , pierre le langue specialisee . pari : press universitaire de france , 1995 . pp . 201 . levinsohn , stephen h . ( ed . ) . discourse feature of ten language of west - central africa ( publication in linguistic 119 ) . arlington : summer institute of linguistic and the university of texa at arlington press , 1994 . pp . ix , 241 . lima , susan d . , roberta l . corrigan and gregory k . iverson . the reality of linguistic rule ( study in language companion series , 26 ) . amsterdam and philadelphium : john benjamin , 1994 . pp . xxiius , 480 . lippus - green , rosina . language ideology and language change in early modern german : a sociolinguistic study of the consonantal system of nuremberg . ( amsterdam study in the theory and history of linguistic science ) . amsterdam & philadelphium : john benjamin , 1994 . pp . xiv , 150 . luca , ceil and clayton vallus . language contact in the american deaf community . san diego : harcourt brace jovanovich , 1992 . pp . xviius , 161 . masus canuto , marus luisa . el complemento circunstancial en espanol . castell " de la plana : publicacion de la universitat jaume i , 1994 . pp . 132 . mcclamrock , ron . existential cognition : computational mind in the world . chicago : university of chicago press , 1995 . pp . viius , 215 . cloth $ 28 . 95 . macwhinney , brian . the childes project : tool for analyze talk ( 2nd ed . ) . hillsdale , nj : lawrence earlbaum associate , 1995 . pp . xius , 458 . meisel , j rgen m . bilingual first language acquisition : french and german grammatical development . amsterdam & philadelphium : john benjamin , 1994 . pp . 282 . merino , barbara j . , henry t . trueba and fabus n a . samaniego ( ed . ) language and culture in learn : teach spanoish to nation speaker of spanish . washington and london : the falmer press . pp . xus , 279 . merisalo , outus and raija sarastus - wilenius ( ed . ) mbe balticum - - mare nostrum : latin in the country of the baltic sea ( 1500 - 1800 ) . ( act of the helsinkus colloquium , 16-21 august , 1992 ) . helsinkus : academium scientiarum fennica , 1994 . pp . 175 . metzger , david . the lose cause of rhetoric : the relation of rhetoric and geometry in aristotle and lacan . carbondale and edwardsville : southern illinoi university press , 1995 . pp . xvus , 135 . miikkulainen , risto . subsymbolic natural language process : an integrate model of script , lexicon , and memory . cambridge : mit press , 1993 . pp . xius , 391 . moeschler , jacque , anne reboul , jean - marc luscher , and jacque jayez . langage et pertinence : r f rence temporelle , anaphore , connecteur et m taphore . nancy , france : press universitaire de nancy , 1994 . pp . 301 . paper ff 160 . 0 . moreno de alba , jose g . la pronunciacion del espanol en m xico ( estudio de dialectolog ! a mexicana , v ) . santa teresa , mexico : el colegio de mexico . 1994 . pp . 158 . morzinskus , mary . the linguistic influence of polish on joseph conrad 's style ( east european monograph no . cdxii ) lublin : maria curie - sk ~ odowska university , 1994 . pp . 148 . cloth $ 28 . 0 . neel , jasper . aristotle 's voice : rhetoric , theory and write in america . carbondale and edwardsville : southern illinoi university press , 1994 . pp . 259 . cloth $ 34 . 95 , nelson , keith e . and zita reger ( ed . ) children 's language : volume 8 . hillsdale , nj : lawrence earlbaum associate , 1995 . pp . xix , 289 . nesset , tore . russian stress : stress as an inflectional formative in russian noun paradigm and bybee 's cognitive morphology . oslo : novus press , 1994 . paper nok 166 . 0 . pp . xus , 172 . norden , magnus . logische beziehungskonzepte und inferenzprozeduren : zu einer semantisch-kognitiven theorie der verbalen idiome im deutschen . stockholm : almqvist & wiksell international , 1994 . pp . 198 . paper sek 162 . odlin , terence ( ed . ) perspective on pedagogical grammar ( cambridge apply linguistic series ) . cambridge : cambridge university press , 1994 . pp . x , 340 . perera , katharine , glyn colli & brian richard ( ed . ) . grow point in child language . cambridge : cambridge university press , 1994 . pp . 264 . paper $ 19 . 95 . philippakus - warburton , irene , katerina nicolaidi , and maria sifianou , ed . theme in greek linguistics : paper from the first international conference on greek linguistic , read , september 1993 . amsterdam & philadelphium : john benjamin publish company , 1994 . pp . xvius , 534 . quasthoff , uta m . ( ed . ) . aspect of oral communication ( research in text theory ) . berlin and new york : walter de gruyter , 1995 . pp . 493 . cloth 250 . 0 dm . rastier , francoi , marc cavazza , and anne abeille . semantique pour l ' analyse de la linguistique a l ' informatique . pari : masson , 1994 . pp . xius , 240 . rey , alie . essay on terminology ( benjamin translation library , 9 ) . amsterdam and philadelphium : john benjamin , 1995 . pp . xiv , 223 . ristad , eric sven , ed . dimacs sery in discrete mathematic and theoretical computer science : language computation . american mathematical society . 1994 . pp . xiv , 198 . rosenblatt , louise m . the reader , the text , the poem : the transactional theory fo the literary work . carbondale and edwardsville : southern illinoi university press , 1994 . pp . xv , 210 . paper $ 14 . 95 . saarinen , sirkka ( ed . ) . timofej jevsevjev folklore-sammlungen aus dem tscheremissischen iv ( m moire de la socus t finno - ougrienne , 219 ) . helsinkus : suomalai - ugrilainen seura , 1994 . pp . 447 . selt , margret . prosodie im gesprach : aspekte einer interaktionalen phonologie der konversation . ( linguistische arbeiten ; 329 ) . t bingen : max niemeyer verlag , 1995 . pp . xius , 386 . paper dm 178 . scholfield , phil . quantify language : a researcher 's and teacher 's guide to gather language datum and reduce it to figure . clevedon , philadelphium and adelaide : multilingual matter , ltd . , 1995 . pp . x , 298 . cloth $ 89 . 95 , paper $ 29 . 95 . schwink , frederick w . linguistic typology , universality and the realism of reconstruction ( journal of indo - european study monograph sery , 12 ) . washington , d . c . : institute for the study of man , 1994 . pp . 133 . sokolov , jeffrey l . and catherine e . snow ( ed . ) . handbook of research in language development ise childes . hillsdale , nj : lea , 1994 . pp . 489 . paper $ 29 . 95 , cloth $ 89 . 95 . snell hornby , mary , franz p chhacker , and klaus kaindl ( ed . ) . translation study : an interdiscipline . amsterdam & philadelphium : john benjamin , 1994 . pp . 438 . steen , gerard . understand metaphor in literature : an empirical approach . ( study in language and linguistics ) . london & ny : longman , 1994 . pp . xiius , 263 . su , soon peng . lexical ambiguity in poetry . ( study in language and linguistics ) . london & ny : longman , 1994 . pp . ix , 188 . syrett , martin . the unaccent vowel of proto - norse . odense , denmark : odense university press , 1994 . pp . 323 . paper dkk 240 . 0 . szalay , lorand b . , et al . american and chinese perception and belief system : a people 's republic of china - - taiwanese comparison ( cognition and language series ) . ny : plenum press , 1994 . pp . x , 270 . paper $ 69 . 50 . tager - flusberg , helen ( ed . ) . constraint on language acquisition : study of atypical child . hillsdale , nj : lawrence erlbaum , 1994 . pp . 356 . cloth $ 49 . 95 . tichy , eva . die nomina agenti auf - tar - im vedischen . heidelberg : universit tsverlag c . winter , 1995 . pp . vius , 416 . cloth dm 128 . uda , chiharu . complex predicate in japanese . ny : garland publish , inc . , 1994 . pp . 358 . cloth $ 72 . 0 . van coetsem , fran . the vocalism of the germanic parent language : systematic evolution and sociohistorical context . heidelberg : universit tsverlag c . winter , 1994 . pp . 230 . veikhman , gregory . a new look at english syntax . moscow : h . g . s . ltd . , 1995 . pp . 289 . weaver , charle a . , iii , suzanne mann , and charle r . fletcher ( ed . ) . discourse comprehension : essay in honor of walter kintsch . hillsdale , nj : lawrence erlbaum associate , 1995 . pp . xius , 426 . cloth $ 79 . 95 , paper $ 39 . 95 . wenzel , siegfry . macaronic sermon : bilingualism and preach in late-medieval engliand . ann arbor : university of moichigan press , 1994 . pp . xiius , 361 . cloth $ 52 . 50 . wind , jan , abraham jonker , robin allott , and leonard rolfe , ed . study in language origin , vol . 3 . amsterdam & philadelphium : john benjamin , 1994 . pp . xix , 344 . winter , werner ( ed . ) on language and language : the presidential address of the 1991 meet of the societa linguistica europaea ( trend in linguistics . study and monograph : 78 ) . berlin and new york : mouton de gruyter , 1995 . pp . 294 . request may be make to : language review c / o edwin battistellum humanity division wayne state college wayne , ne 68787 langrev @ wscgate . wsc . edu if request by email , please include a s-mail address . diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/6-852msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part8/6-852msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..51202ec7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/6-852msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cognitive science technical report + +the follow new technical report be now available from the institute for research in cognitive science : probabilistic match of brain image j . c . gee l . lebriquer c . barillot d . r . haynor ircs-95 - 7 $ 2 . 20 image match have emerge as an important area of investigation in medical image analysis . in particular , much attention have be focus on the atlas problem , in which a template represent the structural anatomy of the human brain be deform to match anatomic brain image from a give individual . the problem be make difficult because there be important difference in both the gross and local morphology of the brain among normal individual . we have formulate the image match problem under a bayesian framework . the bayesian methodology facilitate a principle approach to the development of a match model . of special interest be its capacity to deal with uncertainty in the estimate , a potentially important but generally ignore aspect of the solution . in the construction of a reference system for the human brain , the bayesian approach be well suit to the task of model variation in morphology . statistical information about morphological variability , accumulate over past sample , can be formally introduce into the problem formulation to guide the match or normalization of future datum set . bayesian approach to the brain image match problem j . c . gee l . lebriquer c . barillot d . r . haynor r . bajcsy ircs-95 - 08 $ 1 . 80 the application of image match to the problem of localize structural anatomy in image of the human brain form the specific aim of our work . the interpretation of such image be a difficult task for human observer because of the many way in which the identity of a give structure can be obscure . our approach be base on the assumption that a common topology underlie the anatomy of normal individual . to the degree that this assumption hold , the localization problem can be solve by determine the map from the anatomy of a give individual to some referential atlas of cerebral anatomy . previous such approach have in many case rely on a physical interpretation of this map . in this paper , we examine a more general bayesian formulation of the image match problem and demonstrate the approach on two-dimensional magnetic resonance image . xtag system - a wide coverage grammar for english christy doran danium egedus beth ann hockey b . sriniva martin zaidel ircs-95 - 09 $ 1 . 3 this paper present the xtag system , a grammar development tool base on the tree adjoin grammar ( tag ) formalism that include a wide-coverage syntactic grammar for english . the various component of the system be discuss and preliminary evaluation result from the parse of various corpus be give . result from the comparison of xtag against the ibm statistical parser and the alvey natural language tool parser be also give . disambiguation of super part of speech ( or supertag ) : almost parse aravind k . joshus b . sriniva ircs-95 - 10 $ 1 . 28 in a lexicalize grammar formalism such as lexicalize tree - adjoin grammar ( ltag ) , each lexical item be associate with at least one elementary structure ( supertag ) that localize syntactic and semantic dependency . thus a parser for a lexicalize grammar must search a large set of supertag to choose the right one to combine for the parse of the sentence . we present technique for disambiguate supertag use local information such as lexical preference and local lexical dependency . the similarity between ltag and dependency grammar be exploit in the dependency model of supertag disambiguation . the performance result for various model of supertag disambiguation such as unigram , trigram and dependency-base model be present . a freely available syntactic lexicon for english danium egedus patrick martin ircs-95 - 11 $ 1 . 18 this paper present a syntactic lexicon for english that be originally derive from the oxford advance learner 's dictionary and the oxford dictionary of current idiomatic english , and then modify and augment by hand . there be more than 37 , 0 syntactic entry from all 8 part of speech . an x - window base tool be available for maintain the lexicon and perform search . c and lisp hook be also available so that the lexicon can be easily utilize by parser and other program . lexicalization and grammar development b . sriniva danium egedus christy doran tilman becker ircs-95 - 12 $ 1 . 18 in this paper we present a fully lexicalize grammar formalism as a particularly attractive framework for the specification of natural language grammar . we discuss in detail feature - base , lexicalize tree adjoin grammar ( fb-ltag s ) , a representative of the class of lexicalize grammar . we illustrate the advantage of lexicalize grammar in various context of natural language process , rang from wide-coverage grammar development to parse and machine translation . we also present a method for compact and efficient representation of lexicalize tree . a process model for free word order language owen rambow aravind k . joshus ircs-95 - 13 $ 2 . 0 like many verb-final language , german display considerable word-order freedom : there be no syntactic constraint on the order of the nominal argument of a verb , as long as the verb remains in final position . this effect be refer to as ` ` scramble ' ' , and be interpret in transformational framework as leftward movement of the argument . furthermore , argument from an embed clause may move out of their clause ; this effect be refer to as ` ` long-distance scramble ' ' . while scramble have recently receive considerable attention in the syntactic literature , the status of long-distance scramble have only rarely be address . the reason for this be the problematic status of the datum : not only be long-distance scramble highly dependent on pragmatic context , it also be strongly subject to degradation due to process constraint . as in the case of center-embed , it be not immediately clear whether to assume that observe unacceptability of highly complex sentence be due to grammatical restriction , or whether we should assume that the competence grammar do not place any restriction on scramble ( and that , therefore , all such sentence be in fact grammatical ) , and the unacceptability of some ( or most ) of the grammatically possible word order be due to process limitation . in this paper , we will argue for the second view by present a process model for german . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * how to access report : the report be available in bind form for the price list above , or may be obtain for free , electronically . to obtain a compress postscript copy of the report , open an anonymous ftp session on ftp . ci . upenn . edu path : pub / irc / technical-report the file be name accord to their number . for example , report 95-01 be store as 95-01 . p . z , 95-02 be store as 95-02 . p . z , etc . if you be use ftp , change the set to binary and download the file . to get a copy of report 95-01 , you would type : binary get 95-01 . p . z you can also obtain file through electronic mail . send a mail message to ircsserv @ ftp . ci . upenn . edu . the message should read " send technical-report filename " . you will receive the compress postscript file in reply . request for bind copy should be send to the address list below , and include a check for the price of the desire report . check should be make payable to " trustee of the university of pennsylvanium . " jodus kerper jbkerper @ central . ci . upenn . edu institute for research in cognitive science 3401 walnut street , suite 400c philadelphium , pa 19104-6228 diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/6-854msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part8/6-854msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..73499b39 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/6-854msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +simply send a message to : listserv @ tamvm1 . tamu . edu ( internet ) or listserv @ tamvm1 ( bitnet ) the message should consist of the single line : get publishername lst linguist for example , to get more information on a book publish by mouton de gruyter , send the message : get mouton lst linguist at the moment , the follow list be available : benjamin lst ( john benjamin ) erlbaum lst ( lawrence erlbaum ) kluwer lst ( kluwer academic publisher ) mouton lst ( mouton de gruyter ) sil lst ( summer institute of linguistic ) ucp lst ( university of chicago press ) glsa lst ( u . of massachusett graduate linguistic association ) osuwpl lst ( ohio state work paper in linguistic ) cornell lst ( cornell university linguistic dept . ) usc lst ( u . of s . californium dissertation list ) csli lst ( csli list ) diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/6-855msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part8/6-855msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f61b9a62 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/6-855msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: notice to subscriber + +moderator ' note : as some of you have note , we have fall behind in post message this summer . the reason be that we be extremely shorthand right now . as you know , none of our student editor be pay during the summer , so if they want to go to the lsa institute ( ljuba and anna ) , take a " real " 9 - 5 : 0 job ( ron ) , or even get marry ( ann ) , all we can say be : a ) godspeed b ) boy , do we now realize how much work you be do all year ! we have n't edit without help since the list be 1000 subscriber . now it 's 6500 ; and we find that we simply can't keep up in the time we have to give to linguist . ( unfortunately , our university expect us to teach , write , run academic program , and otherwise pretend we ' re professor . edite linguist be strictly extra-curricular . ) all this be say , not in order to complain , but simply to ask for your patience with the inevitable slowdown . at this point , we do n't see anything we can do about it . however , in a few week , thing should improve . ann ( bride of 2 week ! ) be help out now when she can ; and the other will help out again when they get settle . also , software that will make the edit faster should be in place by the end of summer . but , of course , the real solution would be pay editor in the summer , i . e . , grad student on fellowship and enroll in summer school . thus , we want to thank - - most heartily - - those of you who have contribute to the linguist development fund that make possible fellowship for student editor . after tell you in april that we be $ 5000 short of the $ 8000 we need to retain ljuba and ann , you respond most generously . we receive about 200 contribution rang from $ 5 to $ 500 and come from all part of the globe . we be extremely grateful for contribution of all size - - and for the many encourage note we receive as well . the list of 1995 contributor below include grad student , professor , department , university , and commercial and non-commercial publisher . please take a minute to read through it , as we would like to make sure that supporter be recognize - - particularly organization and publisher , who contribute more as a service to the discipline than for commercial benefit . unfortunately , we be still short of our goal . if you ' ve be think of contribute but have n't get around to it yet , we 'd very much appreciate your help . please send your contribution to : linguist editorial support fund c / o english dept . eastern michigan u . ypsilantus , mi 48197 usa and , once again , our most sincere thanks to the individual and institution list below . - helen & anthony - - - - - - - - - - 1995 contributor - - - - - - - - value supporter : anonymous ( 3 ) barbara abbott maher awad yukiko sasakus alam robert beard elabba benmamoun robert chandler linda coleman alan cienkus donna cromer stanley dubinsky bethany duma susan fischer frank gladney john grinstead yukio hirose alouse horn shin ja hwang france ingemann margaret jackman jame jenkin brian joseph martin jung carolyn kirkpatrick yuriko kite ernest mccarus scott mcginni deborah mandelbaum jeff marck susan pintzuk terence potter mel resnick burton rosner catherine rudin janine scanarellus makoto shimizu beth simon patron ( $ 50 or more ) : anonymous australium national university ( for pacific linguistics press ) michael bernstein ( for cascadilla press ) garland bill claude boisson e . wayle browne tucker child bernard comrie julium falk jame harri carolyn herrarte richard hudson roderick jacob karen jensen ( w / match fund from microsoft ) jame kirchner tadao miyamato katsuhiko momous daniel radzinskus alexis manaster ramer barbara pearson joe salmon & monica macaulay ucla yutaka sato ernest scatton karen stanley karl teeter theo vennemann mainstay ( $ 100 or more ) : anonymous victorium fromkin arnold zwicky university of helsinkus ? elsevier science ltd . globalink : the translation co . holland academic graphics indiana university linguistics club publications linguistics dept . , academica sinica john benjamins , inc . kluwer academic publishing lawrence erlbaum macquarie dictionary the mit press ( book dept . ) the mit press ( journal dept . ) the mit work paper in linguistic summer institute of linguistics diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/6-856msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part8/6-856msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b2165413 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/6-856msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: haskin laboratory world wide web site + += = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = haskin laboratory , locate in new haven , connecticut , be a private , non-profit research laboratory found in 1935 . we have be continuously engage in interdisciplinary basic research for over fifty year , include pioneer work on the acoustic of speech , the development of speech synthesis and its application to the study of speech perception . currently , most of the laboratory ' research project be focus on problem in human communication and relate topic , include speech perception , speech production , read , linguistics , motor behavior , cognitive science , nonlinear dynamics , medical image , functional mri , etc . our < a href = " http : / / www . haskin . yale . edu / " > www home page < / a > provide an overview of the laboratory . < a href = " http : / / www . haskin . yale . edu / haskin / misc / special . html " > special feature < / a > of our web site include a virtual tour of the < a href = " http : / / www . haskin . yale . edu / haskin / misc / pp / pp . html " > pattern playback < / a > , an early talk machine ; a description of research on < a href = " http : / / www . haskin . yale . edu / haskin / misc / sws / sws . html " > sinewave synthesis < / a > that include an on-line perception experiment ; an interactive tutorial on our < a href = " http : / / www . haskin . yale . edu / haskin / misc / asy / asy . html " > articulatory synthesis < / a > vocal tract model ; and information on < a href = " http : / / www . haskin . yale . edu / haskin / misc / vtv / vtv . html " > v-tv < / a > , the vocal tract visualizer cd-rom that be presently under development , include some sample < a href = " http : / / www . haskin . yale . edu / haskin / misc / vtv / mriset . html " > mri image < / a > . philip rubin , ph . d . vice president for technical resource haskin laboratory 270 crown st . , new haven , ct 3401 email : rubin @ haskin . yale . edu www : http : / / www . haskin . yale . edu diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/6-856msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part8/6-856msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7c2aee48 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/6-856msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: announce : mac common lisp http server 1 . 2 beta ( 29 . 2 ) + +the common lisp web server be now available for mcl 3 . 0 . you can now interface your lisp program to the world show exactly what you can do better and faster in lisp . the server be full-feature ( http 1 . 0 and html 2 . 0 ) and come complete with source code . it have be prove in major production system ( run on the lisp machine ) and apply in a number of artificial intelligence system . key feature include : * compute urls * html 2 . 0 generation . * implement get , head , post , put , delete http method . * extensible , object-orient architecture . * advance condition architecture . * self - documentation . * work example to get you start . * toolkit of web abstraction . * rapid prototype for research , product , or protocol development . * disconnect operation on powerbook . * complete source code . * free . the server be describe in a paper at the 1st www conference http : / / www . aus . mit . edu / project / iiip / doc / cl-http / server-abstract . html mac and lisp machine version be now available for ftp from : ftp : / / ftp . aus . mit . edu / pub / user / jcma / cl-http / mac version 1 . 1 be include in the mcl 3 . 0 cd from digitool ( http : / / www . digitool . com / ) , which be cut yesterday and should be in user hand within about two week . the server also run in mcl 2 . 0 . 1 , but only in single thread mode . a listserve to discuss common lisp base www server , client , and relate design issue be available at www-cl @ aus . mit . edu . you can join by sendin g an email message to www-cl - request @ aus . mit . edu include in the message body subscribe www-cl < your email address > future release will be announce to www-cl . please report any interest application or server extension to www-cl @ aus . mit . edu volunteer be seek for port to lispwork , franz , lucid , cmu lisp or any other full-feature lisp run on pcs , unix machine , or other architecture . given the mac port , this reduce to deploy thread and interface to tcp . there will be a tutorial on this server and program the web at the 1995 lisp user and vendor conference in cambridge in august , 1995 . ( contact luv-organizer @ aus . srus . com for further information ) . information be seek on other use of dynamic language ( e . g . , lisp , scheme , dylan ) in world wide web application . the mac port be a product of a collaboration between apple 's cambridge research laboratory , the ai department of the university of wuerzburg , digitool inc , and the mit artificial intelligence laboratory . support for the mit ai lab 's research be provide in part by the advance research project agency of the us department of defense under contract number mda972-93 - 1-003n7 . diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/6-856msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part8/6-856msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f3acb2fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/6-856msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ipa font for unix ( tex ) + +in linguist 6 . 810 , steve anderson request an english version of the documentation for the tsipa font . prof . fukuus reus , one of the author of the font , have supply such a translation and also indicate that a new version of tsipa package in the ctan archive be be prepare which will contain this documentation . in the meantime , the documentation be available vium ftp at taptet . sscl . uwo . ca in subdirectory pub . download the file tsipadoc . p or tsipadoc . lj ( postscript , pcl version ) depend on your printer . if you wish to process the documentation yourself , download tsipa . sty . gz and tsipadoc . tar . gz . use latex 2 . 09 , not latex2e . chet creider < creider @ julian . uwo . ca > diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/6-875msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part8/6-875msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7a0f6cd2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/6-875msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: electronic informant need ! + +content - length : 445 this be post on behalf of an ma student at birmingham university who be not on the list . for the purpose of his research he need native speaker of german and italian to translate 60 short english sentence into their own language . if you be will to volunteer , please send a message to : bastaj-p @ m4 - art . bham . ac . uk ( tony bastow ) - and he will send you the sentence by e-mail . thank ! sue blackwell diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/6-875msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part8/6-875msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a1f45271 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/6-875msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: query : japanese hist / lx + +content - length : 1277 dear colleague , i ' m write on behalf of a friend who be an amateur ( but highly competent ) historical linguist . he 's look for a list of good historical work on japanese ( include both work on the development of the language , especially its phonology , throughout the write period and work on reconstruct its prior unrecord form ( s ) and history ) write in either english or german . can you help me compile such a list ? i ' ll post a summary in a fortnight . gratefully , - - ivan a derzhanskus ( iad @ cogscus . ed . ac . uk ) diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/6-875msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part8/6-875msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0a63ad45 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/6-875msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: hypnosis and teach / learn a l2 . + +content - length : 1161 my name be richar king ( rake @ argo . ac . oakland . edu ) . i be a grad student in linguistics . i be look for info concern the use of hypnosis ( age-regression ) to teach or learn a l2 . if i could be put in contact with someone who be / have do / do research along this line i would be eternally grateful . for i would like to write my thesis concern this . please excuse the typo . thank you , dick king diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/6-877msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part8/6-877msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..01e94d4e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/6-877msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary and acknowledgment : [ n + v ] verbal compound + +content - length : 5298 summary and acknowledgments on [ n + v ] verbs . in march , we send a message about [ n + v ] verbal compound . we be work on this kind of compound in catalan and we wish to know what happen in other language . we also ask for reference . we receive some message . we briefly sum them up in 1 . in 2 . we list the people which answer us and , although we thank them personaly , we ( re ) thank them . 1 . summary our request say something like this : " we be two resarcher at the universitat de girona ( sp ) and we be work on a kind of catalan verbal compound . we sumarize tha characteristic of these compound here below . we be interest in other vo language with the same ( or similar ) process of verb formation . [ n + v ] v verbal compounding in catalan to be more clear we enumerate the relevant characteristic of our compound . 1 . first of all , we must say that catalan be a vo language . 2 . our compound look like a process of noun incorporation where the incorporate noun within the lexical item be the ineternal argument in the syntactic structure . see ( 1 ) : ( 1 ) a . el cacador trenca la cama de l ' ocell . the hunter break the leg of the bird b . el cacador camtrenca l ' ocell . the hunter leg + break the bird 3 . nevertheless , the noun-incorporation doestn ' t affect to the capacity of the verb of assign acusative case , this be , the complex verb remains transitive . 4 . this kind of " noun-incorporation " be only possible when the noun incorporate be a in inalienable possession noun ( ipn ) and the new internal argument of the complex verb be the possessor . see ( 2 ) and ( 3 ) : ( 2 ) a . corferir to heat + hurt b . colltorcer to neck + twist ( 3 ) a . * cadiratrencar to chair + break * ferrotorcer to iron + twist 5 . we hypothesise that the ipn acst as a kind of modifier in the complex verbal form and it do n't act as a verbal argument " most of the people give us reference , they be list below . most of the answer coincide with the belief that this kind of verbal compound be backformation from adjective ( in - er ) or nominal compound . then " to baby sit " come from " baby sitter " for example . another repeat idea be that they be n't productive in language as english , or romance language . nevertheless , we still claim that both question , the productiviy and the backformation , be not so clear in catalan . bertienetto note that maybe there be a relation between this kind of nominal incorporation and a progressive aspect ( it have be also note in the literature about the theme ; see , for example miller g . ( 1993 ) : complex verb formation , j . benjamin . ) . j . alvarez send to us an interest paper on incorporation and possessor ascension in guajiro . in that language , not only inp be able to be incorport but also other kind of noun . we have n't demonstrate our hypothesis yet but we be carry on with our research and any comment be alway welcome . references alvarez , jose ( 1994 ) : " estudio de linguistica guajira " . gobernacion del estado de zulium , maracaibo , venezuelum . gavarro , anna ( 1990 ) : syntactic theory and the grammar of catalan compound , phdiss , university of edinburg . klingebiel , kathryn ( 1989 ) : noun + verb compound in western romance . berkeley , university of californium press . robinson , peter ( 1988 ) : " universal of word formation process : noun incorporation in the acquisition of samoan as a second language " velazquez-castillo , maura ( 1993 ) : the grammar of inalienability : possession and noun incorporation in parguayan guaranus . phdiss , university of californium , san diego . 2 . acknowledgements jose alvarez ( universidad de zulium , jalvar @ conicit . ve ) pier marco bertinetto ( scuolum normale superiore deus pisa , bertinet @ sn . it ) george aaron broadwell ( suny - albany , g . broadwell @ albany . edu ) anna gavarro ( universitat autonoma de barcelona , ilfth @ cc . uab . e ) jose ignacio hualde ( university of illinoi , jihualde @ ux1 . cso . uiuc . edu ) suzanne kemmer ( university of californium , san diego , kemmer @ ruf . rice . edu ) arantza martinez ( univerisitat del pai basc , fvmaeca @ sd . ehu . e ) peter robinson ( university of queensland , peterr @ lingua . cltr . uq . oz . au ) max wheeler ( univerity of sussex , maxw @ cog . susx . ac . uk ) olga fullana ( fullana @ skywalker . udg . e ) lluisa gracium ( gracium @ skywalker . udg . e ) univerittat de girona dept . filologium i filosofium pl . ferrater mos , 1 e-17071 girona spain diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/6-878msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part8/6-878msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..73db392c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/6-878msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : verbal humour + +content - length : 4144 dear linguist reader , i would like to thank - collectively but whole-heartedly - the follow colleague who reply to my query about the study of verbal humour : salvatore attardo ( sattardo @ cc . ysu . edu ) larry horn ( lhorn @ yalevm . cis . yale . edu ) dr . christian k . nelson ( cnelson @ vm . cc . purdue . edu ) erika conrad ( elk @ nauvax . ucc . nau . edu ) e . wayle browne ( ewb2 @ cornell . edu ) jen hay ( jennifer . hay @ vuw . ac . nz ) sally jacoby ( ihw1051 @ mvs . oac . ucla . edu ) eh hubbard ( hubbaeh @ alpha . unisa . ac . za ) laura christine hartley ( hartleyl @ student . msu . edu ) jeffrey weber ( jefweb @ aol . com ) theresa a . tobin ( tat @ mit . edu ) dougla olivier ( douglaso @ ucrac1 . ucr . edu ) richard henry ( henry008 @ maroon . tc . umn . edu ) monique bieman ( u249061 % hnykun11 . bitnet @ cc1 . kuleuven . ac . be ) julie christiansen ( juliech @ mpus . nl ) kirk belnap ( belnapk @ yvax . byu . edu ) keith mccormick heather marie anderson ( hmander @ indiana . edu ) inga dolinina ( dolinina @ mcmail . cis . mcmaster . ca ) venetium moschovou ( llrmosch @ read . ac . uk ) i have not be able to track down all the detail of the reference i receive so far . also , some respondent send lengthy bibliography which i cannot include here . what follow be a selective compilation ( note that many respondent refer to the first two entry below ) : humor : international journal of humor research attardo , salvatore , ( 1994 ) , linguistic theory of humour , berlin : mouton . attardo , salvatore , " the violation of grice 's maxim in joke " , bls 16 paper chiaro , delium , ( 1992 ) , the language of joke : analyse verbal play , new york : routledge . dan van raemdonck , ( 1986 ) , " laughstory : du traitement du principe de cooperation et de maxime de conversation dan le histoire drole " , diss . , university of brussel . durant , j . , and miller , j . ( ed . ) 1988 . laugh matter : a serious look at humour . new york : john wiley & son , inc . hitchcock , inga dolinina , " joke as disguise argumentative discourse " , proceeding of the 3rd issa conference , amsterdam , june 1995 . hockett , c . f . 1977a . joke . in the view from language : select essay 1948-1974 , c . f . hockett , 257-89 . athen , ga . : university of georgium . hockett , c . f . 1977b . " where the tongue slip , there slip i " , in the view from language : select essay 1948-1974 , c . f . hockett , 226 - 56 . athen , ga . : university of georgium . lillus pretorius , ( 1990 ) , " humour as defeat discourse expectation : conversational exchange in a monty python text " , humor , 3 ( 3 ) . long , debra l . , and arthur c . graesser . 1988 . wit and humor in discourse process . discourse process 11 : 35-60 . lynne hunter ( 1983 ) , " a gricean look at wit " , cls 19 mulkay , michael , " on humor . " nilsen , don lee fred , ( 1993 ) , humor scholarship : a research bibliography , westport , conn . : greenwood press . norrick , neal r . 1993 . conversational joke : humor in everyday talk . bloomington , ind . : indiana university press . pepicello , w . j . 1987 . pragmatic of humorous language . int ' l j . soc . lang . 65 : 27-35 . raskin , victor . 1985 . semantic mechanism of humor , dordrecht , holland : d . reidel . raskin , victor . 1987 . linguistic heuristic of humor : a script-base semantic approach . int ' l j . soc . lang . 65 : 11-25 . ruch , willibald , salvatore attardo , & victor raskin . 1993 . toward an empirical verification of the general theory of verbal humor , humor , 6 ( 2 ) : 123-36 . schultz , thoma r . , & maureen b . scott . 1974 . the creation of verbal humour . canadian journal of psychology 28 ( 4 ) : 421-25 . sherzer , joel . 1978 . " oh ! that 's a pun and i do n't mean it " , semiotica 22 ( 3 / 4 ) : 335-50 . sherzer , joel . 1985 . pun and joke , in handbook of discourse analysis , vol . 3 : discourse and dialogue , ed . teun a . van dijk , 213-21 . london : academic press . tiersma , peter meije , language - base humor in the marx brother film , indiana university linguistic club . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ dr . alex housen germanic language dept . university of brussel ( vub ) pleinlaan 2 , 1050 brussel , belgium tel : + 32 - 2-6292664 ; fax : + 32 - 2-6292480 ; e - mail : ahousen @ vnet3 . vub . ac . be _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/6-879msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part8/6-879msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7238baa2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/6-879msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : syntax text + +content - length : 3080 a little over a week ago , i post a query to linguist ask for suggestion for a textbook for an undergraduate course in syntax . i would like to thank the follow people for their kind reply : robert beard , philip carpenter , kevin b cohen , brian lindsey , alan munn , helene ossipov , john phillip , and robin sackmann . i also receive reply from several people ask about my reluctance to deal with cambridge university press , and several other ask why i have decide not to use napolus 's * syntax * again . i have reply to both of these group privately . the query about syntax text be word in such a way as to eliminate napolus and radford from consideration . with that limitation impose , haegemann 's * introduction to government and bind theory * be recommend by three people . none of the other book be mention more than once . however , some of these single mention be most useful for me because they bring to my attention work that i have not hear of before or one that i may not have consider otherwise . the complete list be give below . my thanks again to all who respond . steve seegmiller linguistic department montlciar state university ( seegmiller @ apollo . montclair . edu ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - charle bird and timothy shopen , article on maninka in timothy shopen ( ed . ) language and their speaker ( or . . . status ) . university of pennsylvanium press . keith brown & jim miller , syntax - a linguistic introduction to sentence structure . harper collin academic , 2nd ed . 1991 . vivian cook , chomsky 's universal grammar , 2nd ed . blackwell 's 1996 . elizabeth cowper , concise intro to syntactic theory . liliane haegemann , an introduction to government and bind theory , 2nd ed . blackwell 's lieb , han - heinrich : integrational linguistic . in : jacob , j . , et . al ( ed . ) : syntax . an international handbook of contemporary research . berlin ; new york : de gruyter , 1993 . lieb , han - heinrich : integrational linguistic . in : lieb , han - heinrich ( ed . ) : prospect for a new structuralism . ( = current issue in linguistic theory [ cilt ] , 96 ) . amsterdam ; philadelphium : benjamin , 1992 . ronald wardhaugh , understand english grammar : a linguistic aproach . blackwell 1995 . gert webelhuth ( ed . ) , government bind theory and the minimalist program . diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/6-889msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part8/6-889msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..db04483c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/6-889msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: feminine he + +feminine he ouch ! no doubt about it , pronoun and gender be touchy topic . robert millar ( in metaphorically slap me around a little in the ad hominem mode ) make some good point but mistake my focus a bite , misspeak my finding somewhat , and misstate the fuller design of my position a lot . hbe linguistic list vol-6 - 835 ( 22 jun 1995 ) respond to my vol-6 - 806 ( 12 jun 1995 ) . i don ' t mean to say that , as robert millar attribute , " 's he ' enter english as a whole suddenly at the advent of print " - - puhleeeze . i do mean to say that the h - stem feminine suddenly , after print begin , disappear forever from the write record . my broader conclusion be that the h - stem feminine be alive for century beyond the oed 's orthodox-view account of its purport demise . i don ' t discount the sh - form during the period when and in the region where they be amply attest . far be it . i do , however , maintain that the " significant " cause , in the overview , for the disappearance of the h - stem feminine be , not that it begin to resemble phonetically the masculine , but rather the standardize force of print ( the motive for this be a separate question ) . and , too , there be the tell evidence that speak pronoun use be often quite different from write . and i be suggest that some of the oe h - stem survive in speech beyond print 's seem signal of their demise . the late survival of the h - stem feminine have the implication for socio / political linguistics that 18th century grammarian , regard during these past decade as androcentric ( for have write down the " he rule " ) must be admit to not have be so - - " he " be the principal thrust of the androcentric argument , right ? i be tempt to apologize for my insensitivity to other people 's faculty for correctness . in this case , it result in robert millar suffer mood swing - - feeling he share with us - - his sorrow , his anger , regard my position . my intention be not to academically abuse or linguistically victimize anybody . but despite his mood swing , we may all nonetheless benefit from his hot flash of insight appropriate to his rejoinder to my native morphology of singular " they " hypothesis . but i will not continue the " they " discussion here , however , so 's not to detract from the late survival of the h - stem feminine presently under discussion , and indeed much more the hot topic . robert millar say that he suspect that i only have a slight understand of dialect diversity , and that my discuss material from _ pier plowman _ and _ ayenbite of inwyt _ be a way to " circumvent . . . lalme , mcintosh and samuel . " first i would suggest that he provide fuller citation , this for the benefit of those on the list who concentrate in other area of linguistics than this subject ; and second i would like to make available to him and anybody else some of my chart result from my index and sort all the citation for all the form for all the third person pronoun in the oed . m . l . samual , " dialect and grammar , " in _ a companion to pier plowman _ ( ed . , john a . alfred , 1988 ) , specifically identify by dialect nine of the seventeen manuscript of the a - version of _ pier plowman _ . these be the one that have already be identify in kane - donaldson , 1960 ( _ pier plowman , the a - version _ , george kane ) , after generation of effort . the book be a momentous compendium that in my think be conceive with the intention of make work such as mine possible . i use the seventeen manuscript of the a - version of _ pier _ as the mainstay of my argument . samual be unable to identify the dialect in nearly half the manuscript of pier . i specifically focus on _ pier _ because it be a manageable corpus that anyone can go and check for themselve . _ pier _ be a great source for study diverse form because the form be all variation on the same text . where can one find such a wealth of datum for comparative analysis ? and pier can also be consider the first highly " popular " work in medieval english , and for this reason , the scribe , in copy the work for their intend audience , would tend to avoid esoteric , literary , and archaic form . the " cult of auctorita " be the conservative emulation of older form by the copy scribe . robert millar allude to this to explain the h - stem feminine find in manuscript of _ pier _ . i have meet with this criticism before . i will make available to anyone who want them particular line as find in all seventeen manuscript , and rather than the conservation of form , the contrary of the auctorita principle seem to be find in _ pier _ , whereby the scribe , in copy from the original , tend to modify it to regional convention . i be not say that auctorita be not in many instance of medieval scribal practice the rule . i ' m say that look at line of _ pier _ , through the seventeen manuscript , see in them a tremendous diversity . and even so , the use of the h - stem in all the manuscript - - assume for the sake of argument they be not in colloquial use - - indicate that they were well know , nonetheless , do n't it ? robert millar read between my line that i consider the anglo - norman as " wick . " not so . chronocentrism in the read of history be as inimical to reason and human understand as be ethnocentrism in the read of culture . he hold to the orthodox view and say that " the rise london standard spread much more rapidly than it ever would have do in an age of purely manuscript culture . " but would n't the london " standard " better be call the status dialect . it be mistake to assume that write , before and after print , reflect how people generally use language day-to - day . most people talk like _ i love lucy _ and _ the honeymooner _ , not like _ the new york time _ . today , for example , the indefinite / proverbial " he " be primarily a write status form ; the singular " they " a speak form . i think it be very safe to assume that then , just as now , there be a common english and a status english within a particular regional dialect . it be on the basis of this assumption , couple with evidence for the widespread knowledge of the h - stem feminine in the generation before print , that i be postulate the late survival of the h - stem feminine . anybody who would like to have my chart show the " persistence " of all the feminine and masculine h - stem form from the 11th century on , comparative exhibit of line through the seventeen manuscript of _ pier _ , pronoun paradigm from the same manuscript , and perhap a few other item - - they be available for a dollar copy charge and two stamp for usa . jeffrey weber , 2843 n . spauld ave . , chicago , illinoi , 60618 , usa . this current transmission be more an aside than the summary that will be forthcome . i have receive an excellent critique from wittysan ( sean ) , which he send also to robert millar , and would be happy for the ask to share it and my response as this inquiry continue . diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/6-890msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part8/6-890msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e489cf28 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/6-890msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: banganus + +i be look for any information and / or bibliographical reference on an indian language call banganus . this language apparently have preserve some remarkable archaism , and would appear from the available datum in fact not to be an indo - aryan language . the only information i know of on the language appear in two article by claus peter zoller in mss 49 and 50 , 1988 and 1989 . daniel baum the hebrew university of jerusalem jerusalem israel dmbaum @ shanus . net diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/6-890msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part8/6-890msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..40f8c3d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/6-890msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: obligatory clitic double + +hello , doe anybody happen to know of language ( other than albanian and macedonian ) which display obligatory clitic double of ( either accusative or dative ) dps ? any reference will be appreciate . please , write to me directly at : dalina . kallullus @ avh . unit . no thank you ! dalina kallullus diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/6-890msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part8/6-890msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..eaf24a42 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/6-890msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: date format + +hello , this be a query about the different way in which date can be express in different language , and whether there be constraint that apply in relation to register ( eg formal , informal , etc ) , genre ( magazine , newspaper , personal v business letter , etc ) , historical , instrumental ( format of calendar ) , nationality , etc . my initial impression be the follow . as far the english speak world go , in britain there be a variety of way in which date can be express in write , include day month year ; day-ordinal month year ; month day , year ; month day-ordinal , year . interestingly , this variety be not find in numerical form , in which ` day / month / year ' be expect . note that the separator vary , the most common be the slash ( / ) , other be the dash ( - ) , the period ( . ) and the blank space ( ) . in the other format in which word be use , only the ` month ' slot can be spell out , with day and year be express in number . variation include the use of ` the ' precede ordinal day number . sometime one can find different format be use in different part of the same publication , eg the header and the report in a newspaper . this seem to be in contrast with the usa where ` month day , year ' seem to predominate whatever the situation , even when express numerically as in 1 / 7 / 95 which be normally read by american as the seventh day of the month of january , wherea the british would take it to mean the first day of the month of july , which be a 6 - month difference . apparently , the american be the only one to adopt month / day / year . someone once tell me this be an old format which come into be as a result of the fact that , in look for today 's date , one would look in a calendar first of all for the current month , with the year be take for grant . any idea ? what 's the norm in other language / dialect , etc ? thank in advance , tony - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - tony berber sardinha | tony1 @ liverpool . ac . uk aelsu | fax 44-51 - 794-2739 university of liverpool | po box 147 | http : / / www . liv . ac . uk / liverpool l69 3bx | ~ tony1 / homepage . html uk | - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/6-891msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part8/6-891msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b605accd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/6-891msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary : negate question and exclamation + +about two week ago , i post a query on two subject : i be look for language ( 1 ) which can or , on the contrary , cannot use negate interrogative like " look , over there - be n't that john ? " in order to express a positive expectation , and ( 2 ) which have negate wh-exclamation like german : " was du nicht alle weisst ! " ( light . : ' what you do n't know all ! ' ) or serbocroatian " sta nije sve doziveo ! " ( light . : ' what he do n't all live through ! ' ) , that refer to the positive , not the negative fact . first of all , i wish to thank the follow colleague for their contribution : suzanne albrecht ( sanabrium @ zedat . fu-berlin . de ) gisle andersen ( henga @ alf . uib . no ) birgitta englund dimitrova ( birgitta . englund @ tolk . su . se ) frederik fouvry ( fouvry @ llsun4 . essex . ac . uk ) keith goeringer ( keg @ violet . berkeley . edu ) michael israel ( israel @ ling . ucsd . edu ) dalina kallullus ( dalina . kallullus @ avh . unit . no ) jussus karlgren ( jussus @ sic . se ) e . h . klein - v . d . laaken ( klein @ let . rug . nl ) jame kirchner ( jpkirchner @ aol . com ) randy lapollum ( hslapolla @ ccvax . sinica . edu . tw ) pierre larrivee ( aaa552 @ agora . ulaval . ca ) bert peeter ( bert . peeter @ modlang . uta . edu . au ) francisco raga ( raga @ vent . ujus . e ) alexandr rosen ( alexandr . rosen @ ff . cunus . cz ) cristina sanz ( sanzc @ gusun . acc . georgetown . edu ) karen stanley ( karen _ stanley @ cpcc . cc . nc . us ) jan vorster ( vorsterj @ mtb . und . ac . za ) ton van der wouden ( vdwouden @ let . rug . nl ) deborah yeager ( kyeager @ prism . nmt . edu ) ning zhang ( zning @ epa . utoronto . ca ) the language i receive information about be : afrikaans , albanian , catalan , chinese , czech , english , dutch , norwegean , spanish , swedish , yucatec maya . no additional language have be name where the use of negate question like " look , over there - be n't that john ? " be not possible ; so apache and navajo be still the only example i have find so far . . as to the negate wh-exclamation , what be most interest be that they do exist in language where the native speaker i have ask so far have be convince that they do not . example for this be english and spanish , cf . : what i do n't do to get that report finish on time ! ( karen stanley ) cuanto no tendre que sufrir hasta conseguirlo ! ( cristina sanz ) this type of construction can obviously be find in much more language than i have assume . in some of them , it seem to be old fashen and not very wide spread , but it still exist as such . ( if anybody now come to think of one more language that allow that type of utterance - i be still collect , and i ' m grateful for any help i can get ! ) as to the question of why and how these negate question and wh-exclamation work : i be deal with it in paper of mine ( to be publish ) , and i ' ll be glad to mail it to anybody who be interest , but i ' m afraid it 's in german . thank once again to all who help , and please feel free to contact me if you have any question . elke hentschel diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/6-896msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part8/6-896msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..26ee0e8b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/6-896msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: pragmatic check and anaphor resolution + +in an article by marslen - wilson , levy , and tyler ( 1982 ) " produce interpretable discourse : the establishment and maintenance of reference " they discuss the role of inference or " pragmatic check " in the process of anaphor resolution . briefly , anaphoric resolution result from check the information predicate of the anaphor with the local or precede discourse and thereby infer the intend referent . could anyone steer me in the direction of other research which pursue a similar line of argument ? thank you very much . - richard cameron diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/6-896msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part8/6-896msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..acbba3ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/6-896msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: typo in fromkin and rodman textbook + +this be a query to find out if anyone have a list of the typo that be in an early print of the fifth edition to the fromkin and rodman textbook " an introduction to language " . i be use the text in an introductory class . while my copy of the book be fine , many of the student buy use version that have a number of typo in the datum set . so , i be hop that someone have a list of those typo ( or know where i could get one ) , so that i can tell the student who have those defective copy . please send any answer to the follow address : robinq @ ccwf . cc . utexa . edu thank robin queen diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/6-896msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part8/6-896msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..00e06fdc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/6-896msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: e-mail address + +i be look for ian maddieson 's e-mail address . two of the list i check do n't list it ; when i send mail to the one address i do find ( idu0ion @ csma . berkeley . edu ) , it get bounce back . diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/6-897msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part8/6-897msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4455a7cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/6-897msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: nonreferential np 's in english + +in a number of lg ( roviana and yup ' ik eskimo be the two in which i have encounter this ) , nonreferential np 's be phonologically and / or morphologically / syntactically incorporate into the vrb / verb phrase / verb group . are there any similar structural clue which could be use to identify nonreferential np 's in english ? my interest be in identify nonreferential np 's in write english so that a computer natural lg process system would know not to set up referent for them to serve as antecedent for subsequent anaphora resolution . compound ( e . g . duck-shoot season ) can i suppose be treat superficially as single word , but what about thing like ' lose faith in ' , ' catch sight of ' . of course , some criterion will involve larger discourse issue , but it may be that it be possible to identify at least some nonreferential np 's " cheaply " , i . e . just by look within a clause and / or consider inherent lexical semantics . i will summarize and post any reply to this list . regard , simon corston . diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/6-897msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part8/6-897msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c5e011a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/6-897msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: burmese + +burmese pronunciation could somebody inform me what the burmese pronunciation of the name myanmar be ? helge sandoy , university of bergen e-mail : helge . sandoy @ nor . uib . no diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/6-897msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part8/6-897msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..44c76e87 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/6-897msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: biography of linguist + +dear colleague ! i compile a biographical database about linguist . unfortunately i do n't know birth datum , full name and country of he follow person deal with lexicography and semantics : ( webster ( * robert agricolum e . ) [ erhard ] ( germany ) bach e . ) [ emmon ] ( usa ) bellert i . ) [ irena ] ( poland - canada ) be = 08 = b1nak h . ) [ henrus ] ( france ? ) bendix e . ) broz = 08 = 96 l . ) ( czechium ? ) wehrle ? ) ( germany ) vint = 08 = d0eler o . ) [ onufrie ] ( rumanium ) jone k . s . ) [ k . spark ] ( uk ) duboi j . ) [ jean ] ( france ) zawadowskus leon ) ) poland ) josselson h . ) [ harry h . ] ( usa ? ) casali d . ) casali j . ) katz j . j . ) [ jerrold j . ] ( usa ) kay m . ) ( uk ) klimonov d . ) ( germany ) cliff n . ) coyaud m . ) [ maurice ] kuchar = 08 = 96 j . ) ( czechium ? ) lagane r . ) ( france ) lounsbury f . g . ) [ floyd g . ] ( usa ) levy n . ) lindeken r . ) leech g . n . ) [ geoffrey n . ] ( uk ) loriche r . ) makri j . ) [ jame ] mantchev k . ) masterman m . ) ( uk ) matthiot m . ) [ madeleine ] niobey g . ) parker - rhode a . f . ) [ arthur frederick ] peltzer k . ) rey - debove j . ) [ josette ] ( france ) reum a . ) [ albrecht ] ross b . ) rudskoger a . ) staal t . f . ) wilk y . ) [ yorick ] ( uk ) = 46lavell j . h . ) [ john h . ] = 46lavell eleanor r . ) = 46oote i . p . ) heller l . g . ) hiz = 08 = 9a h . ) [ henry ] schenkel w . ) ( gemany ) o ~ im h . ) [ haldur ] ( estonium ) edmundson h . p . ) o = 08 = ffhmann s . ) epstein m . n . ) blinkenberg a . ) [ andrea peter damsgaard ] ( 1893 - ? ) morri ch . w . ) [ charle william ] ( b . 1901 - ? ) stern g . ) [ gustav ] ( 1882 - ? ) = 46ilipec j . ) [ josef ] ( = fd . 1915 - ? ) is it possible to learn some more information about these person ? who can help me ? ursulum doleschal&sergej krylov ( ursulum . doleschal @ wu-wien . ac . at ) institut f . slawische sprachen , wirtschaftsuniv . wien augasse 9 , 1090 wien , austrium tel . : + + 43 - 1-31336 4115 , fax : + + 43 - 1-31336 744 diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/6-89msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part8/6-89msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..32cc617a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/6-89msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: update , ausschreibung professur allgemeine sprachwissenschaft + +hinweise zur bewerbung auf eine c4 - professur fuer allgemeine sprachwissenschaft an der universitaet heidelberg : die ausschreibung ist erschienen in " ausschreibungsdienst de deutschen hochschulverband " , ausgabe 3 - i vom 12 . januar 1995 , rheinallee 18 , d-53173 bonn , telefon + 49 228 36 40 2 , fax + 49 228 35 34 3 . einsendeschluss fuer bewerbungen ist der 22 . februar 1995 . hier ein paar hinweise zur bewerbung auf eine c - 4 professur in deutschland : die bewerbung muss enthalten - ein anschreiben an den dekan der neuphilologischen fakultdt der universitaet heidelberg , hauptstrasse 120 , d-69117 heidelberg , dass man sich um die stelle bewirbt , - ein tabellarischer lebenslauf , enthaltend schulische und universitaere ausbildung , berufliche laufbahn , sprachkenntnisse , evtl . auszeichnungen und wichtige private verhaeltnisse wir heirat , kinder , - eine liste der veroeffentlichungen , - eine liste der gehaltenen lehrveranstaltungen . man kann beliebige hinzufuegen , wenn e fuer eine gute praesentation geeignet erscheint . auch die aeussere form ist nicht direkt geregelt . offprint der schriften braucht man noch nicht einzusenden . man wird dazu eingeladen , wenn man in die engere auswahl kommt . noch ein hinwei zu qualifikation : in deutschland ist fuer diese stelle die habilitation eine voraussetzung ( d . i . ein spezieller akademischer grad zusaetzlich zur promotion ) . von auslaendern werden gleichwertige qualifikationen erwartet , d . h . in der regel , dass man schon professor sein muss , wenn man sich um diese stelle bewirbt . diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/6-900msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part8/6-900msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..da1585f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/6-900msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary of response to query on tok masta ( ft of new guinea ) + +almost two month ago i post the follow query to the list : > i be post this for a fellow student who be not on the list . > she seek reference of source of the so-cal " tok masta " , the foreigner > talk of european on new guinea ( probably , i guess , involve in the genesis > of , but still to be keep apart from , tok pisin ) . > > she would be especially interest in where to get actual example of tok > masta . so far her main source - not contain example - be an article by > peter muelhaeusler ( 1981 ) " foreigner talk : tok masta in new guinea " in > ' international journal of sociology of language - 28 " , pp . 93-113 . we do get some response to the query , but eventually my friend have to postpone the project to a not-too - near future . it seem then , that there win be any further information to add to what we have get here , but i guess what we have here may be of interest to other : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - august cluver < cluve @ alpha . unisa . ac . za > write : > our departmental database on the sociology of language ( 750 > page ) show up only the article by muehlhaesler that you > have if we search under " tok masta " . he have publish > widely on tok pisin and probably refer to this variety in his > other publication . > > the phenomenon that your friend be analyse occur also in > kiswahilus ( if i remember correctly ) and the follow source > may provide some comparative material : > * > vitale , a . j . 1980 " kisetlum : linguistic and sociolinguistic > aspect of a pidgin swahilus of kenya . " in : anthropological > linguistics 22 , 2 : 47-65 . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - > from david ganelin < ganelin @ netcom . com > we get : > ronald wardhaugh have a few reference to tok pisin and tok masta in his > _ an introduction to sociolinguistic _ ( second edition ) , blackwell , > oxford , england and cambridge , massachusett ( 1992 ) . also , he refer to > an article by e . wolfer ( " a report on neo - melanesian " ) in d . h . hyme > ( ed . ) _ pidginization and creolization of language _ , cambridge university > press ( 1971 ) . hope this help . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - b . robert helm < bhelm @ c . uoregon . edu > write : > there be some discussion of tok masta in : > > s . a . wurm , p . muehlhaeusler . _ handbook of tok pisin ( new guinea > pidgin ) _ . canberra , a . c . t . , australium : dept . of linguistic , > research school of pacific study , australian national university , > 1985 . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - jan tent < tent _ j @ usp . ac . fj > suggest that : > you may get some help from prof . john lynch who use to be the > professor of linguistics at upng . he 's not on the linguist list , so send > him your original e-mail to this address : > > lynch @ vanuatu @ usp . ac . fj > > tell him i give you his e-mail address . > > you may also try jeff siegel at : > > jsiegel @ gara . une . oz . au > > hope these guy will be able to help you , if not they certainly will be > able to put you onto someone who will . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - elisabeth gordon < e . gordon @ csc . canterbury . ac . nz > : > i have a small booklet on pidgin english produce during the last war . on > the front page it say : ' this language be use in conversation with native , > asiatic , and german white misionary . ' i ' m not sure if it be what you > want , but if you would like i could photocopy it and send it to you . it be > write to help soldier during the war . the booklet itself be now very > fragile . i use it in my sociolinguistic class here to show early > attitude both to the language and those who speak it . > e . g . some general advice - ' do n't interfere with village pig . this would be > nearly as bid as interfere with the woman . ' - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - < karlcc _ franklin @ sil . org > : > muelhaeusler , whom your student refer to , and wurm have edit a " handbook > of tok pisin ( new guinea pidgin ) publish by pacific linguistic , c-70 , 1985 . > muelhaeusler claim ( p . 236 ) that tok masa be " a fourth variety [ of tp , after > bush , rural and urban ] use by many expatriate . . . " and that it " be the name > give by papua new guinean to the domestic jargon use by the majority of > expatriate in deal with their indigenous employee or servant " ( 241 ) . > elsewhere ( 286 ) he claim that tok masta " seem to be of quite recent origin " > and be tie to the self-awareness precede independence . > > i work in png with sil from 1958 until 1990 and have study and > work on pidgin . i think that the term tok masta contrast with tok bous , the > former refer to the whites and the latter to the pngs , but both use in a > derogatory or condesend sense . baorchardt ( 1926 ) refer to tok - bous as " a > kanaka language " but it be traditionally male , hence the term " bous " , just as > tok masta be mainly " male " , in that expatariate female be " misis " . > > muelhaeusler 's four sociolect of tp do not show up in the folk > classification of the pidgin speaker . for example there be no equivalent of > " rural pidgin " in tp , wherea one can speak of urban pidgin as " su sok " pidgin > or even " taun pidgin " . the generic term " tok pidgin " can refer to almost any > variety . mead ( in asium 31 , 1931 ) also discuss " tok bous " , which i see somewhat > the opposite of " tok masta " . > > m discuss mix variety of tp , which tm certainly be ( or be ) , bau t > this include mix tp with the vernacular , as be commonly do now . this be > call " hap toktok " . > > m say that tm be for a long time call " tok vaitman " by pngs ( 467 , he > say until the mid 1920 - s ) but the spell suggest tok siaman ( german > influence ) . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - paul gracie < keo @ pixus . com > ( keo sananikone ) send : > i do a literature review on foreigner talk two year ago > ( for a chapter in my dissertation on ft in malaysium ) and my impression be > that the muelhaeusler article you mention be a ' one of a kind ' . there may > be resource at anu which could be use for further work on a historical > register of ft in png , but if it be like historical pidgin english source > here in hawaus ' i , your friend would have to go to canberra and spend time > dig for it . i be very interest in the tok masta article too but > almost all work with ft in linguistics define the foreigner role as > immigrant student ( in the u . s . , canada , and australium ) or immigrant worker > ' auslandischer arbeiter ' ( ? ) ( in northern europe ) . > > if your friend be determine to pursue tok masta , she > may consider write to suzanne romaine ( merton college , university of > oxford , oxford ox1 4jd , england ) or peter m . ( anu ? ) directly . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - thanks again to everybody who respond , i hope this can be of some use to other people interest in that matter jakob ladefoge ( till app . 25 / 7 : < b940119 . @ alf . let . uva . nl > ) university of amsterdam the netherland diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/6-904msg0.txt b/data/lemm/part8/6-904msg0.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b4c6feb2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/6-904msg0.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: forensic linguistics journal : subscription information + +forensic linguistics : the international journal of speech , language and the law publish by routledge , london , uk e-mail address : for subscription enquiry and general info : info . journal @ routledge . com . uk to order sample copy by e-mail : sample . journal @ routledge . com . uk routledge journal catalogue on the www : http : / www . routledge . com / routledge . html editors : prof . malcolm coulthard , dr . peter french editorial board : sue blackwell ( review editor ) , angelika braun , jack chamber , tom davi , bethany duma , diana eade , bruce fraser , john gibbon , michael gregory , allen hirson , harry hollien , robert kaplan , hann kniffka , hermann ku " nzel , william labov , peter ladefoge , judith levus , michael mansfield qc , franci nolan , tony sanford , roger shuy , keat storey . subscribe now ! volume 2 , issue 1 will be out shortly . to secure your copy , there be three way to subscribe : 1 . individual subscription - iafl member member of the international association of forensic linguist get the journal include in their subscription , which be 30 pound sterl , us $ 50 , aus $ 70 per year . this be a considerable save on the standard subscription rate of 40 pound / $ 65 . 2 . individual subscription - linguist list member member of the linguist list who do not want to join the iafl but wish to receive the journal , can subscribe at a special rate for this year : 35 pound sterl , us $ 55 . 3 . library subscription rate be : ec library - 75 pound sterl us library - $ 110 row library - 80 pound sterl ask your library representative to subscribe . all subscriber can use the e-mail address at the top of this post , or contact : paulum massey , routledge subscription , itps ltd . , cheriton house , north way , andover , hants sp10 5be unite kingdom . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * full tocs of past issue , and an electronic iafl application form , be available on the forensic-linguistic list . if you be not already a member , contact sue blackwell ( blackwellsa @ bham . ac . uk ) for detail of how to subscribe to the list . diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/6-904msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part8/6-904msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0cc4d23e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/6-904msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: dgfs summerschool ( august 28th - - september 1995 ) saarbruecken + +* * * note : early registration close june 30th * * * * the fifth summer school of the german linguistic society ( deutsche gesellschaft fuer sprachwissenschaft ) will be hold between august 28th and september 8th , 1995 at the university of saarland ( saarbruecken , germany ) . the topic be " language : cognitive structure and process " . the programme will cover cognitive aspect of natural language in the area of theoretical linguistics , computational linguistics , and psycholinguistic . * 18 course in german and english language each course consist of five 90 minute lecture as well as workshop , exercise , and demonstration . * plenary lecture on " language and cognition " * even lecture on the topic " language : cognitive structure and process " . * there will be a social programme , include official reception in saarbruecken castle , a summer school party . . . programm ring - christopher habel ( koordination ) : sprache und vorlesung kognition a theoretical linguistics phonetic william barry : cognitive aspect of phonetic phonology richard wiese : einf " uhrung in die optimalit " atstheorie syntax hubert haider : invarianten der syntaktischen strukturierung michael herweg & tibor kiss : theoretische und kognitive aspekte einer deklarativen grammatikanalyse de deutschen . prinzipien und schema der hpsg semantic leonard talmy : how language structure concept gille fauconnier : cognitive semantic han kamp : einstellungen , einstellungsberichte und sprachliche kommunikation jeff pelletier : formal semantic issue surround generic statement lexicon dieter wunderlich : lexical decomposition grammar b psycholinguistic language barbara hemforth & gerhard strube : kognitive parse comprehension simon garrod : language comprehension and how we track the thread of discourse speech thoma pechmann : sprachproduktion production language werner deutsch : das allgemeine und da spezielle im acquisition erstspracherwerb be beispiel der personreferenz lexicon etta drew & pienie zwitserlood : das mentale lexikon neuro - barbara h " ohle & stephanie kelter : neurolinguistik : linguistics kognitive aphasieforschung c computational linguistics lexicon jame pustejovsky : process of lexically - base inference : co - composition and abduction process han uszkoreit : performanzmodellierung in der model computerlinguistik man - maschine wolfgang wahlster : prozessmodelle multimodaler communication kommunikation registration : fee : early registration ( before june 30th ) : student : dm 280 visit scholar : dm 560 industrial participant : dm 1100 registration after june 30th student : dm 350 visit scholar : dm 650 industrial participant : dm 1200 you may register from now on . we shall try to find low-price accommodation ( application will be deal with on a first do , first serve basis ) . information and registration : dgfs - sommerschule 1995 universitaet de saarland computerlinguistik , bau 17 . 2 d-66041 saarbruecken tel . : + 49 ( 681 ) 302-4444 ; fax . : + 49 ( 681 ) 302-4351 internet : dgf @ coli . uni-sb . de local organization : manfr pinkal and claudium villiger this and further information be also available on worldwideweb : http : / / coli . uni-sb . de / info / dgf / diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/6-907msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part8/6-907msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e0366d32 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/6-907msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: lexicographer + +us-pa - pittsburgh machine translation lexicographer , cmu lexicographer , machine translation application the catalyst project at the center for machine translation , carnegie mellon university , be seek a talent and energetic individual for the position of lexicographer . catalyst be a large-scale mt application for commercial document delivery in the domain of heavy machinery . the lexicographer be responsible for the follow task : * implementation of lexicon refinement / enhancement / maintenance task , in support of source and target language lexicon development . the successful applicant must have the follow qualification : * m . a . in linguistics , m . s in computational linguistics or a relate field * native or near-native fluency in english * experience develop knowledge source for language software , preferably large-scale , multi-lingual lexicon for machine translation in technical domain * understand of the principle of lexicography and terminology management , especially as they relate to semantic accuracy and translatability * demonstrate ability to proactively identify and quantify lexical issue that arise during development / refinement , with special attention pay to issue which span multiple knowledge source ( e . g . , domain model , tl lexicon , etc . ) . skill and experience in these area be prefer but not require : * fluency in any of french , spanish , german , italian , portuguese , russian * experience with manual translation in technical domain full - time salary position , start range : $ 27 , 0 to $ 30 , 0 usd occasional travel require contact : eric nyberg phone : ( 412 ) 268-7281 center for machine translation fax : ( 412 ) 268-6298 carnegie mellon university email : ehn + @ c . cmu . edu pittsburgh , pa 15213 usa candidate should send a letter of application , a current vita , at least three letter of reference , and representative sample of their work . resume , cover letter , etc . may be submit vium email , in ascii or postscript form . resume may also be submit by fax or regular mail , but email be prefer . letter of recommendation must be fax or mail . applicant from abroad may wish to consider express mail to ensure a timely submission . diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/6-907msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part8/6-907msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..56096569 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/6-907msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: spanish evaluator + +us-pa - pittsburgh machine translation evaluator ( spanish ) , cmu ( part-time ) spanish evaluator , machine translation application the catalyst project at the center for machine translation , carnegie mellon university , be seek a talent and energetic individual for the position of spanish evaluator . catalyst be a large-scale mt application for commercial document delivery in the domain of heavy machinery . the spanish evaluator be responsible for the follow task : * review spanish output of machine translation system * evaluate the quality of the text base on cmt 's evaluation criterion * troubleshoot the system by provide an error analysis * work with developer to identify the most important area for improvement the successful applicant must have the follow qualification : * native or near-native fluency in spanish and english * experience communicate and work productively within a group * experience in human translation of technical document to spanish the follow skill be also desirable : * coursework in linguistics or computational linguistics * experience with machine translation software or other type of language process software * fluency in one or more of french , german , portuguese , russian , italian part - time position , salary negotiable . contact : eric nyberg phone : ( 412 ) 268-7281 center for machine translation fax : ( 412 ) 268-6298 carnegie mellon university email : ehn + @ c . cmu . edu pittsburgh , pa 15213 usa resume and cover letter may be submit vium email , in ascii or postscript form . material may also be submit by fax , but email be prefer . diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/6-907msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part8/6-907msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e729db14 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/6-907msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: research fellow at cityu , hk ( fwd ) + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * research position department of chinese , translation and linguistic ( ctl ) city university of hong kong hong kong * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * research fellow associate with the department of chinese , translation and linguistic , city university of hong kong be anticipate to be available in the come academic year . possible research area include but be not limit to the follow : computational linguistics experimental phonetics linguistic theory discourse analysis require background : applicant should have complete their ph . d . in linguistic or relate discipline . research experience result in international publication be essential . salary : lecturer grade . determination of grade will depend on qualification and relevant experience . period of appointment : 1 - 3 year . interest applicant should send a cv ( include the name of 3 referee ) along with a letter describe your background and research interest to : professor xu liejiong , head department of chinese , translation and linguistic city university of hong kong 83 tat chee avenue kowloon , hong kong email : ctmwong @ cityu . edu . hk fax : 852-2788 - 9520 note : initial submission by email be encourage . more information about the city university of hong kong be available from the cityu home page on the world-wide web : http : / / www . cityu . edu . hk diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/6-914msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part8/6-914msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7b3e1d11 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/6-914msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : represent retroflex + +summary : represent retroflex at the begin of the month i post a query that ask for information on an alternative way of represent retroflex segment as dorsalize coronal instead of [ - anterior ] . warm thanks to those who respond : philip hamilton phamilto @ epa . utoronto . ca richard desrocher desrochr @ ere . umontreal . ca wechsler wechsler @ world . std . com suzanne urbanczyk suzanne @ oitunix . oit . umass . edu mark verhijde mark . verhyde @ let . ruu . nl stig eliasson stig . eliasson @ ling . uu . se here be a list of annotate reference follow by contributor ' excerpt on the follow topic : 1 . against dorsalization 2 . origin of coronal domination of retroflex : sanskrit evidence 3 . phonetic feature of retroflex blevins 1994 . course note from the 1994 australian linguistic institute . cho , y . 1990 . parameter of consonantal assimilation . phd thesis stanford about sanskrit retroflex element . the claim make here be that retroflexation equal the formation of segment that contain two place node , cor and dor , i . e . what some have define as a " complex " place . interestingly , in assume retroflex segment as have two place node , some neutralization effect at right word edge fall out quite naturally . ( verhijde ) dixon no title give . 1980 . language of australium assume a feature [ + retroflex ] , as do hamilton 's 1993 toronto paper . eliasson , stig 1986 . sandhus in peninsular scandinavian . in : henn andersen ( ed . ) , sandhus phenomenon in the language of europe , 271-300 . berlin : mouton de gruyter . postalveolarization or retroflexion be a most important sandhus process in swedish and norwegian , and the major part of the above article be devote to that problem . ( eliasson ) gnanadesikan , amalia no title give . nels 24 1993 . the feature geometry of coronal subplace . university of massachusett occasional paper in linguistic 1993 she argue against the feature [ anterior ] for define coronal . i believe that retroflex be represent as [ - distribute ] [ + back ] where [ back ] be dorsal . ( urbanczyk ) hamilton , philip 1993 . no title give escol 93 paper on coronal articulation 1993 . no title give toronto work paper in linguistic 1993 . keating , patricia 1991 . coronal place of articulation in the special status of coronal , paradi and prunet , ed . phonetic clue on coronal articulation prince & smolensky 1993 : 179 , cite kirchner 's university of maryland ma thesis . 1 . against dorsalization hamilton : i be currently work on a paper where i argue against dorsalisation more fully , base on a variety of evidence : retroflex be transparent to + back vowel harmony ; all of the evidence for interaction between retroflex and back vowel be from very low level phonetic fact ( there be no lexical alternation back front vowel : / rtus / go to [ rtu ] ) and there be never _ neutralisation _ of a lexical back / front contrast condition by retroflex , all that be attest be that front vowel have back allophone when beside a retroflex ; retroflex be base represent with a feature dependent on an apical node , since the lack of heteroganic apical cluster may be elegantly express with an ocp constraint on adjacent apical node . 2 . origin of coronal domination of retroflex : sanskrit wechsler : the presently-orthodox account of retroflection be dominate by the coronal node receive a lot of its support from the sankrit " rnatus " rule . in this rule , if i recall it correctly , n - > rn anywhere to the right of a retroflex consonant , but intervene non-nasal alveolar block the rule . this kind of interaction between retroflection and the coronal node appear in other place as well ; the one i ' ve study be in warlpirus , where historically there be a rule that partially unretroflex a retroflex stop unless it be closely follow by another retroflex . there be other reason why you may want to avoid involvement with the dorsal tier - - all the vowel live there , and you would have to explain why they be transparent to assimilation involve anteriority . a 3 . phonetic origin desrocher : ladefoge ( 1974 [ 1971 ] : preliminary . . . ) speak of retroflex ( rxs ) as apical postalveolar and give the example of ewe . he add : " in some south asian language the retroflex consonant involve only the tip of the tongue and the back of the alveolar ridge , wherea in other there be contact between a large part of the underside of the tongue tip and much of the forward part of the hard palate " and elsewhere , he speak of the " extremely retroflex sound which occur in some indo - aryan language " ( hindus , gujeratus , penjabus , and so on , i guess ) and when characterize everything with the spe feature , describe rxs as [ - ant , + cor , + high , - back , - low , - dist ] . spe refer to zwicky ( 1965 , his dissert . ) as describe convincingly sanskrit s . as [ - ant ] ( actually , [ - comp ] ) and spe seem to favor the natural class apical + rxs [ - dist ] as oppose to laminal + non - rxs [ + dist ] . they refer for these matter to ladefoge 1964 a phonetic study of w - afr language , and maintain that distinction between dental and rxs support a [ dist ] feature . malmberg ( 1974 , manuel de phonetique generale ) write that rxs be produce with the tongue markedly curve backward toward the hard palate , but his diagram , as ladefoge 's , indicate that this the very front of the palate , or the back of the ridge , that be touch by the apex , and mention south - italian dialect and of course , indium . hockett 1958 make an interest comment : he say that the same acoustical effect than in the rx in " bird " be achieve by some english speaker not by curl back the tip , but by a " peculiar contour of the central part of the tongue , the tip be hold behind the lowe tooth " . further comment , correction , and question welcome - - beau diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/6-915msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part8/6-915msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..291ddbf2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/6-915msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary : borrow of body part term + +many moon ago i post a query regard the borrow of certain body part term , notably , heart , eye , ear , and tongue , and never post a summary ( tsk , tsk ) . here it be : first of all , i have be able to find , either through linguist or from other source , clear example of almost all the basic body part term , include ' hand ' ( many iranian language from persian , ossetic from chechen - ingush ) , ' heart ' ( polish from czech , many indo - aryan and iranian language from persian , turkish from arabic ) , ' tongue ' ( a whole bunch of ethiopian language ) , and so on . the one for which i have no completely clearly document example be ' ear ' ( although there be case of ' ear ' be replace by a neologism from within the language itself ) . * * i am thus still looking for an example of borrowing involving the word for ' ear ' . * * a discussion of the whole question of borrowability of body part term and its relation to language classification ( esp . with reference to the altaic question ) will appear in a paper by alexander vovin and me to appear next year in the zeitschrift der deutschen morgelandischen gesellschaft . finally , i would like to summarize the information provide by those who respond to my original query on linguist , to all of whom my deepest thanks : shirley silver ( silver @ sonoma . edu ) report that mary haa , have reconstruct proto - hokan ' ear ' ( and ' navel ' ) note that one could find or reconstruct similar form in other language family ( penutian , yukus , and the algic language wiyot & yurok ) , which would seem to suggest borrow . this be the closest i have come so far to a borrow ' ear ' . benjamin moore ( ben @ edr5r . edr . co . jp ) report that in modern japanese , the term for animal tongue use as food be ' tan ' a borrow of english ' tongue . ' david costa ( dcosta @ garnet . berkeley . edu ) and george aaron broadwell ( g . broadwell @ albany . edu ) note that choctaw _ nishkin _ ' eye ' ( and accord to costa other form in western muskogean ( chickasaw & choctaw , + mobilian jargon ) , be from some algonquian source ( note proto - algonquian * _ ne $ kus : n $ ekwus _ ) , a suggestion which i have find go back at least to mary haa . however , i should add that ive goddard , whom i ask about this , express strong doubt about any such connection . bruce connell ( connellb @ vax . ox . ac . uk ) report that ' heart ' in usaghade ( lower cross < benue - congo ) be apparently borrow from a neighbour bantu language , with semantic shift . tone mark omit , usaghade ebuma , ' heart ' proto - bantu * - bumo , 's tomach ' . jakob dempsey ( jakob @ u . washington . edu ) report that the common word for ' tongue ' in standard chinese and in hmong - mien language ( generally speak ) [ hm = miao - yao ] be very likely relate , suggest borrow , since these language be not consider genetically link . norbert strade < lingnost @ hum . aau . dk > report that the finnish word for " neck " , " kaulum " , be borrow from baltic . cynthium vakareliyska ( vakarel @ oregon . uoregon . edu ) point that some slavist believe that the russian word for ' eye ' ( _ glaz _ ) be borrow from germany . ( i have be slowly trace the origin of this opinion , which appear to be in error , but have not yet get all the way to the bottom of it . in my view the correct etymology , which be give by several authority , be a shift in mean of the native word for 's tone ' , ' boulder ' or the like ) . reference from the above : connell , b . ( in press ) the role of language contact in the development of usaghade . to appear in sugia ( sprache und geschichte in afrika ) 16 or 17 , special issue on ' language contact and historical change ' . haa , mary r . 1964 . californium hokan . in study in californian linguistic . william bright , ed . university of californium publication in linguistic 34 : 73-87 . jacob , betty ; t . dale nickla ; and betty lou spencer . 1977 . introduction to choctaw . durant , ok : choctaw bilingual education program , southeastern oklahoma state university . diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/6-916msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part8/6-916msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fffec1d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/6-916msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: passive + +hi all , doe anyone know of a language in which passive be more frequent than active ? it seem that it be possible to find language in which active be more frequent than passive , and even language in which passive do not exist , but do the third case occur in any natural language ? any help on this would be greatly appreciate ? ll diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/6-916msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part8/6-916msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..470a3825 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/6-916msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: query : classicalphilology list + +i would like to ask for information on a similar discussion list as this one on issue in classical philology , mainly literature but also history , linguistics &c . please send message to szigetva @ osiri . elte . hu thank . peter szigetvarus diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/6-916msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part8/6-916msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c3c12eb5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/6-916msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: chinese corpus + +dear netter , do you know of any chinese corpus ? i be do some chinese analysis and would like to get hold of a chinese corpus . it do n't matter which chinese mode it use ( gb , big5 , hz , etc . ) if you know one , please send me a message . thank you . ruizhong wang apply linguistic program northern arizona university ruizhong @ nauvax . ucc . nau . edu diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/6-917msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part8/6-917msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..27c015cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/6-917msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: reduplication in child language acquisition and foreigner talk , etc . + +in conduct a study of derivational morphology in creole language , i have be investigate the origin of reduplication in the same . specifically , i be try to determine whether it be best to explain the form and / or mean of reduplicate structure in creole in term of the influence of substrate language or in term of the effect of language universal , or both . it have be suggest that datum from child language acquisition study may shed light on the question . also , datum regard " baby talk " and " foreigner talk " ( i . e talk by adult to child and non-native speaker , respectively ) may help in determine the extent to which reduplication in creole should be explain in term of language universal . additionally , the pattern of use of reduplication by adult second language learner in theirnon-native language ( s ) may also prove useful . thus , i would greatly appreciate any information you can give me ( by way of datum , description , reference , etc . ) regard the follow question : 1 . is reduplication a universal feature of child 's speech , baby talk , or foreigner talk cross-linguistically ? any example ? 2 . where reduplication be indeed a feature of the above-mention speech variety , what semantics be associate with the reduplicate form ? specifically , be reduplication use as a category-change operation , or be it use only in a modificatory way ( e . g . diminutivization , augmentation , etc . ) with no category change effect on the word to which it apply ? 3 . where reduplication be a feature of the above-mention speech variety , what phonological form do it take ? i . e be total reduplication the rule ( e . g . " the tiny tiny mouse ' ) ? or be total reduplication with modification ( e . g . " teeny-weeny " ) what we find ? or do we find partial reduplication of one kind or another , in which only syllable or part of syllable be reduplicate ? andy saperstein adsap @ ling . ohio-state . edu ohio state university diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/6-917msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part8/6-917msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..10c86c06 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/6-917msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: query : vp ellipsis and v - raise + +i be look at vp ellipsis in overt v - raise language . in particular , i need to find out whether the equivalent of ( 1 ) , with the vp be delete after the verb move out of it , be acceptable in overt v - raise language . for control , i need to check whether vp ellipsis be possible in construction such as ( 2 ) , which presumably would not necessarily involve main verb raise in the relevant language . ( 1 ) john put the book on the table and peter put too . ( 2 ) a . john have put the book on the table and peter have too . b . john must put the book on the table and peter must too . if you know of any relevant fact and / or reference , please respond directly to me . i will post a summary if there be sufficient interest . zeljko boskovic boskovic @ uconnvm . uconn . edu department of linguistic , u-145 university of connecticut storr , ct 06269 diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/6-917msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part8/6-917msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ef535bd1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/6-917msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: donnellan reference + +i be look for the complete reference of an article by k . s . donnellan title " speaker reference , description and anaphora " . i believe it may be a chapter in a book . diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/6-921msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part8/6-921msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6612d35a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/6-921msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job in japan + +faculty position , keio university keio university 's faculty of science and technology wish to announce the open of a full-time position in english and relate area , begin in april , 1996 . applicant should be native or near-native speaker of japanese , have graduate from a japanese university in english or a closely relate field , have complete at least the course work for a doctoral degree in the humanities , and have at least three year in research and teach experience . the successful candidate will be appoint at the rank of tenure assistant professor ( shennin koushi ) . required documents to be submitted : 1 . curriculum vita , accord to the japanese style and format , with one photograph 2 . a list of research papers 3 . three sample publication , one of each , either original or copy 4 . a description of the candidate 's future research plan ( approximately two a - 4 page ) 5 . a statement of the candidate 's view regard university english education ( approximately one a - 4 page ) deadline september 9 , 1995 ( the post cancellation mark will serve as validation . ) selection process candidate who pass the initial screen process will be invite of an interview ( travel and lodge will be at the applicant 's expense ) . direct notification of the date and other detail will be subsequently provide . address to which application and accompany document be to be send : hiyoshus kyoumuka ( rikougakubu ) keio university 4 - 1 - 1 hiyoshus kouhoku - ku , yokohama 223 japan note 1 . application and accompany document should be send by register mail , with a notice in red ink , preferably in japanese , note their contents . 2 . applicant should be aware that the submit material cannot be return . 3 . should you have any question , please contact professor keijus nakano ( e - mail : a01057 @ cc . hc . keio . ac . jp ) . diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/6-921msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part8/6-921msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6a19e618 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/6-921msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job : german language etc . in japan + +faculty position , keio university ( german ) keio university 's faculty of science and technology at hiyoshus wish to announce the open of a full-time position in german language and relate area in the humanities and social science , begin april 1 , 1996 . applicant should be native or near-native speaker of japanese , have complete at least the course requirement for a doctoral degree in the humanities or social science , and have at least three year in teach german . preference will be give to those who already hold a doctoral degree in the area to be teach . the successful candidate will be appoint at the rank of tenure assistant professor ( shennin koushi ) or tenure associate professor ( jokyouju ) , depend on his or her qualification and experience . required documents to be submitted : 1 . curriculum vita , accord to the japanese style and format , with one photograph 2 . a list of research papers 3 . three sample publication , three of each , either original or copy , include the candidate 's major thesis or monograph 4 . a description of the candidate 's future research plan ( approximately two a - 4 page ) 5 . a statement of the candidate 's view regard university german language education ( approximately one a - 4 page ) 6 . a description of the candidate 's plan for lecture in area other than german language deadline september 9 , 1995 ( the post cancellation mark will serve as validation . ) selection process candidate who pass the initial screen process will be invite of an interview ( travel and lodge will be at the candidate 's own expense ) . direct notification of the date and other detail will be subsequently provide . address to which application and accompany document be to be send : hiyoshus kyoumuka ( rikougakubu ) keio university 4 - 1 - 1 hiyoshus kouhoku - ku , yokohama 223 japan note 1 . application and accompany document should be send by register mail , with a notice in red ink , preferably in japanese , note their contents and the addressee . 2 . applicant should be aware that the submit material cannot be return except in special case . 3 . e - mail inquiry should be direct to professor keijus nakano ( a01057 @ cc . hc . keio . ac . jp ) . diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/6-921msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part8/6-921msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a69430c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/6-921msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: semantic research position in israel + +one semester research position in formal semantics at ben gurion university . pend administrative approval , the position will be available from late october 1995 to early february 1996 . phd prefer . salary approx . $ 7 , 0 , fund by an israel national science foundation research grant . the topic of the grant be genericity and intensionality . please send brief letter of interest to karina wilkinson vium email : karina @ bgumail . bgu . ac . il diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/6-922msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part8/6-922msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..434ec5fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/6-922msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: spanish corpus + +i be look for site where to obtain information about spanish corpus and parse and tag system easily adaptable to spanish . thank you very much in advance . pablo accuosto instituto de computacion facultad de ingenierium montevideo - uruguay diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/6-922msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part8/6-922msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2ec87dfa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/6-922msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: query : future tense discourse + +hi everybody , i be look for text write in the german future tense ( yes , i do believe there be such a thing ! ) . could anybody help me out with reference ? i want to compare the frequency of temporal adverbial anaphor in future tense discourse to the frequency in past tense discourse . thus , it would be best to have novel , short story etc . by the same autor in both tense . thank you ! birgit hamp diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/6-922msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part8/6-922msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ae8d6e40 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/6-922msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: q : chomsky 's sea voyage ; how many of each kind of linguist are there + +( 1 ) somewhere there be a story of chomsky , seasick and uncertain of his future , come with the idea of transformational grammar while travel aboard ship . i be wonder if anybody remember where . ( 2 ) are there be any survey or other statistics that show how many linguist work within the different school and also within different area ( e . g . , phonology v . syntax , comparative v . theoretical , etc . ) . i will post summary . diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/6-923msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part8/6-923msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..366a4d5b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/6-923msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary : chomsky on lett the theory choose + +i recently ask where it be that chomsky say that in unclear case we should let the theory choose the right analysis . the answer , supply by jan odijk , barbara abbott , and michael israel ( to all of whom my thanks ) turn out to be syntactic structure , p . 14 : . . . in order to set the aim of grammar significantly it be sufficient to assume a partial knowledge of sentence and non-sentence . that be , we may assume for this discussion that certain sequence of phoneme be definitely sentence , and that certain other sequence be definitely non-sentence . in many intermediate case we shall be prepare to let the grammar itself decide , when the grammar be set up in the simplest way so that it include the clear sentence and exclude the clear non-sentence . . . . a certain number of clear case , then will provide us with a criterion of adequacy for any particular grammar . diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/6-932msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part8/6-932msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..12e5c915 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/6-932msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: donnellan complete citation + +a summary of my request for the complete citation : keith s . donnellan 1978 " speaker reference , description and anaphora " in syntax and semantic vol . 9 : pragmatic , peter cole , ed , n . y . : academic press . pp . 47-68 . this article be reprint in 1979 contemporary perspective in the philosophy of language , peter french , t . e . uehle jr , and h . k . wettstein , ed , minneapoli : u . of minnesota press . pp . 28-44 . thank you to the follow people who respond to my request . charle meyer , gregory ward , steven bayne , robert knippen , anne reboul , jeffrey l . lidz , george rebuschus , kjetil strand , becky passonneau diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/6-938msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part8/6-938msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a5af64aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/6-938msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: pdt + +send for a free sample copy of mind and language edite by max coltheart , martin davy , samuel guttenplan , margaret harri , glyn humphrey , alan leslie , neil smith and deirdre wilson the phenomenon of mind and language be currently study by researcher in linguistics , philosophy , psychology , artificial intelligence and cognitive anthropology . mind and language aim to bring this work together in a genuinely interdisciplinary way . along with original article , the journal publish forum , survey article , and review , enable researcher to keep up-to - date with development in relate discipline as well as their own . recent article : vacuous singular term , fred adam and robert stecker peacocke 's argument against the autonomy of nonconceptual representational content jose lui bermudez nonconceptual content : kind , rationale and relation christopher peacocke systematically revisit : reply to chater and christiansen and niklasson and van gelder robert f hadley mind and language be publish four time a year in march , june , september and december , by blackwell publisher , 108 cowley road , oxford , ox4 1jf , uk request your free sample copy by send a message to jnlsample @ blackwellpublisher . co . uk . please include your full postal address and state journal title . diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/6-939msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part8/6-939msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..983cd3ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/6-939msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: proper name + +dear linguist , i be look for information and reference regard proper name ( especially people 's name ) . proper name be difficult to handle for nlp application , for various reason ; but one thing be sure : if you wish to analyse large corpus of text , you will bump into a large number of proper name , and many of of these will be foreign proper name . so i be try to gather any possible piece of knowledge ( reference and pointer be welcome ) for as many language as i can regard the follow point , in order to enhance a syntactic analyser for french : - the standard fashion to name people ( in french , usually a first name and a last name , but some language may add to this simple pattern additonal piece . - what kind of unusual character may be find in proper name : for example , in france you may find name from brittany like rowarc ' h or floc ' h , where the quote be likely to cause segmentation error ; the same hold for some dutch name such as op ' t hof , etc . - what be the official rule for spell proper name , especially name that be compose of prepositional phrase , like " de gaulle " , or " van voorst tot voorst " : in other word , which part be capitalize , and which be not . - what be the most frequent morpheme use in proper name , or in other word if there be ( use to be ) a prefer way for create new proper name from a restrict list of morpheme . - what be the compound rule for proper name . if there be enough interest , i ' ll post a summary . many thanks in advance , francoi . diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/6-939msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part8/6-939msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..64fa2ed4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/6-939msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: child language acquistion + +i be look for information on elicitation technique and grammaticality judgement for 2 - 4 year old child . i would be grateful for your help on thus s subject . cathy finlay . university of ulster . diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/6-939msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part8/6-939msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c53984df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/6-939msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 1997 international congress of linguist + +doe anybody know date / place for the 1997 international congress of linguist ? diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/6-941msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part8/6-941msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..60292fb1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/6-941msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job + +kyushu institute of technology ( national university ) , kitakyushu city , fukuoka prefecture , japan invite application for two position . a full-time instructor of efl begin april 1 , 1996 . qualification : a native speaker of english ; ma degree or its equivalent in tefl , apply linguistics , linguistics , literature , international communication or relate field ; under 40 year of age . duty : eight undergraduate / graduate class per week plus other relate departmental responsibility . contract : initial two year contract , renewable to a maximum of of five year ( by mutual agreement ) . salary and and benefit : salary base on japanese ministry of education scale ; bonus , transportation from point of origin , health insurance ; research budget of about 600 , 0 yen per year ; conference travel allowance . a fully furnish house be provide and on-campus residence therein be require . application material : resume with recent passport-size photo , photocopy of all degree / diploma ; verification of past employment ; list of publication ; at least one letter of recommendation ; 500 word essay on " why i 'd like to teach in japan . " deadline : sept 11 , 1995 a full or associate professor of efl begin april 1 , 1996 . qualification : a native speaker of japanese ; ma degree or its equivalent in tefl , apply linguistics , linguistics , literature , international communication or relate field ; at least two year teach experience , over 40 year of age . duty : six undergraduate / graduate class per week plus other relate departmental responsibility . salary and and benefit : salary base on japanese ministry of education scale ; bonus , transportation from point of origin , health insurance ; research budget ; conference travel allowance . application material : resume with recent passport-size photo , list of publication , expert or photocopy of publication , and 200 word abstract of publication , photocopy of all degree / diploma , a photocopy of the certificate of most recent degree with grade , a certificate of physical examination , at least one letter of recommendation . deadline : sept 11 , 1995 contact : shuzo yamanaka ( professor ) department of humanity faculty of engineer kyushu institute of technology 1 - 1 sensuus - cho toba - ku kitakyushu - shus 804 japan fax : + 81 93 884 3400 e - mail enquiry should be send to ; makoto shimizu ( mr ) shimizu @ dh . kyutech . ac . jp diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/6-943msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part8/6-943msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b84b71b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/6-943msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: non - decimal count system + +the fulfulde language of west africa be base on fives . so you have separate word for one through five , from then on : 5 + 1 for six , then 5 + 2 , 5 + 3 , 5 + 4 . but there be a word for ten : 's appo ' which indicate put both set of finger together . then we get 10 + 1 . . . . 10 + 5 + 4 , then a separate word for twenty . i beleive some dialect use ten time two for twenty . for thirty , forty , etc . we get 10 x 3 etc . there be separate word for hundr and thousand . 1000 x 1000 be probably a practical limit . i be sure this be not unique in this area of africa . leslie h . stenn diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/6-948msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part8/6-948msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..77d28124 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/6-948msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : nonreferential np 's in english + +a week or two ago , i send the follow query to the folks on linguist : > my interest be in identify nonreferential np 's in write english so > that a computer natural lg process system would know not to set up > referent for them to serve as antecedent for subsequent anaphora > resolution . compound ( e . g . duck-shoot season ) can i suppose be > treat superficially as single word , but what about thing like ' lose > faith in ' , ' catch sight of ' . of course , some criterion will involve > larger discourse issue , but it may be that it be possible to identify > at least some nonreferential np 's " cheaply " , i . e . just by look > within a clause and / or consider inherent lexical semantics . my interest be also in example like ' john be a teacher ' , where ' a teacher ' be not use to introduce a new discourse referent , but rather to characterize one which have already be introduce . my thanks to gregory ward , marion kee , and louise mcnally for their reply and comment . to summarize my investigation to date and the comment of these people : ward , gregory , richard sproat , and gail mckoon . 1991 ` ` a pragmatic analysis of so - calle anaphoric island , ' ' in language 67 : 439-474 . - - contrary to what i be assume about compound , subpart may serve as antecedent for pronominal anaphora . louise mcnally note : ' first of all , it appear that language with article system ( like english and other germanic lg . , and the romance lg . ) mark " nonreferentiality " by the absence of an article ( i . e . vium bare singular or , more commonly , bare plural nps ) . although such nps may function syntactically just like nps with article ( in contrast to incorporate nominal ) , semantically and pragmatically they be quite distinct . . . in english thing be complicate by the fact that bare plural also appear to denote natural kind , but this appear to be the [ exception rather ] than the rule ( bare nominal in the other language i ' ve look at do not have this interpretation ) . thus , what be share by incorporate and non-incorporate , nonreferential nps be thus ( 1 ) the absence of an article ; and ( 2 ) their semantics / pragmatic . - - i would treat bare nominal as property denote ( alternatively , as contribute only descriptive content ) , wherea i treat nps with article as entity denote ( alternatively , as contribute both descriptive content and , crucially , a discourse referent ) . quantificational nps be another matter altogether . there appear to be difference between the discourse anaphoric property of noun in compound ( like " baby-sitter " ) and bare plural that occur as independent element in sentence . specifically , bare nominal be much more likely to felicitously license discourse anaphora to " token " entity ( as oppose to kind ) than be noun inside compound . i have not investigate this in detail , but i suspect that the difference involve the sort of existential inference you get vium the use of the compound v . full sentence ( for example , i can truthfully describe someone as a " tomato grower " at time _ t _ without there be any tomato that the person be grow at _ t _ ; in contrast , if it be true that fred grow tomato at _ t _ , there must have be tomato at _ t _ that he grow . - - this pair do n't do justice to the complexity of the problem , but i hope it give you an idea of the difference one find between the condition on the applicability of noun as description and the truth of sentence . ) ' marion kee suggest mark phrasal verb in the lexicon , for example ' catch sight of ' , where 's ight ' be non-referential . while this be an eminently practical solution to a thorny problem , my mandate be to explore method for automatically identify such non-referential use , this be ( presumably ) more general , and computationally less expensive than search the lexicon for give collocation . i be still muse on structural cue which may be use , perhap in combination with semantic information . finally , i have attach a brief summary of the ' background object construction ' in roviana , a w . oceanic lg , speak in the solomon island . i be currently work on a sketch gr for an upcome volume on oceanic lg . the construction i be refer to would be call an antipassive by some ( roviana have morpho-syntactic ergativity with really unusual splits ) , ' i cook the taro ' come out as a transitive , with ' i ' have ergative ' mark ' ( actually , zero for ergative , which be one of the unusual thing ) , and there be transitive morphology on the verb . constituent order vao ' i cook taro ' / ' i do taro-cook ' come out as intransitive , with ' i ' mark as absolutive , and constituent order voa . no transitive morphology on the verb , and you could say that the o have ' move into the verb phrase ' if you be incline to use such dynamic metaphor , and could make a case for what a verb phrase be in roviana . i call this the ' background object construction ' . it be use in subordinate clause , which do not have morpho-syntactic ergativity , and it do n't involve the mark of a as oblique , so i be not prepare to call it an antipassive . now : you use the background object construction ( i ) ( optionally ) for pragmatically background the undergoer in discourse ( coz it be not important ) or ( ius ) ( obligatorily ) if the undergoer be non-specific . by non-specific i mean that the speaker do n't have a particular ref in mind , even if one may be say to exist , e . g . ' i do taro-cook ' imply taro exist , but you be not focus on any particular taro . exception : if you be assert the non-existence of an undergoer by use a prenominal modifier ' none / nothing ' , you can use the normal transitive construction . e . g . ' i do n't kill anyone ' ( there do not exist a person such that i kill them ) = transitive ' i do n't kill anyone ' ( deny the action , not assert the non-existence of the referent ) = background object construction . thus : the transitive construction be use if the undergoer be ( a ) assert to not exist or ( b ) specific and not pragmatically background . the background obj construction be use if the undergoer be ( b ) non-specific and not be assert to not exist or ( b ) specific and pragmatically background . roviana have article that mark information status like definite . the np in a background obj construction however can only be a bare noun . my thanks again to those who reply . any further thought / comment much appreciate . simon corston diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/6-949msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part8/6-949msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..36afa5cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/6-949msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 923 , sum : chomsky on let the theory choose + +chomsky 's optimism about " let the theory decide " about unclear case of grammaticality sharply contrast with the view propose by baudrillard ( in _ l ' autre par luus meme _ ) as to the role of theory in force reality and in define us as theory practitioner . i ' m traslate from the spanish version : " the status of theory could only be one of challenge reality . or , rather , the relationship between the two be one of a mutual challenge . for , undoubtedly , also the real be nothing but a challenge to theory - - not an objective state of affair , but a radical frontier for analysis , beyond which nothing obey theory or beyond which theory no longer have anything to say . but also theory be only make to disobey reality , and it constitute its unreachable frontier . irreconciliation between theory and the real : a corollary of the irreconciliation between subject and their own goal . all attempt at reconciliation be deceive and be doom to failure . " celso alvarez - caccamo diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/6-949msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part8/6-949msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6edd21a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/6-949msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 841 , ling in science fiction + +in this vein see italo calvino 's cosmicomic . diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/6-949msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part8/6-949msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e051060b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/6-949msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 933 , misc : english only , a footnote on ban of german + +a brief comment on on ban german in the us midwest during wartime : kurt vonnegut 's semi-autobiographical _ slapstick _ mention how his german - speak family self-censor the german out of their speech , music , etc . loren billing billing @ princeton . edu billing @ pucc . bitnet diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/6-951msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part8/6-951msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..96910d32 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/6-951msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: gene flow and indo - european + +h . m . hubey have make reader of this list aware of an interest article which appear in the june 24 , 1995 , issue of science new concern evidence from dna datum indicate a gene flow from anatolium into europe begin around 9 , 0 year bp . hubey also point out that there be genetic evidence that nomad from the central eurasian yamna culture spread westward into europe approximately 5 , 500 year ago . while it be indeed reasonable to link the first migration with the spread of agriculture , it do not follow that those who migrate speak any form of indo - european ( " pre - " , " proto - " , or dialect thereof ) . nor do it follow that " [ i ] t be possible that both expansion be responsible for the spread of different subfamily of indo - european language . . . " we know from cuneiform record that by 3 , 0 bce anatolium be populate ( at least in part , if not in full ) by people speak caucasian language . in eastern anatolium , hurrian and the later attest and closely-relate urartean be speak . these language have be convincingly show by sergej starostin and igor diakonoff to be relate to northeast caucasian . in central anatolium , hattic be speak - - this be later replace by hittite , an indo - european language . diakonoff maintain that hattic be also a caucasian language . finally , diakonoff have claim that the language speak by the gutian ( qutian ) be a caucasian language . moreover , there be no unambiguous reference to indo - european people or language in write record from the ancient near east until just before 2 , 0 bce , and the first reference be to hittite . it be generally agree by specialist ( for example , gamkrelidze , mellaart , puhvel , steiner , among other ) that the hittite be invader who impose themselve upon population speak caucasian language ( in particular , hattic ) . thus , there be much stronger evidence that prior to about 2 , 0 bce , anatolium be populate by speaker of caucasian language than by speaker of indo - european language . thus , it follow logically that if one be to attempt to correlate gene flow at about 9 , 0 bp from anatolium to europe with language spread that one would tend to think more about very early form of caucasian rather than indo - european . allan r . bomhard boston , massachusett diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/6-953msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part8/6-953msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d1aa1591 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/6-953msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 943 , disc : non - decimal count system + +the fulfulde language of west africa be base on fives . so you have separate word for one through five , from then on : 5 + 1 for six , then 5 + 2 , 5 + 3 , 5 + 4 . but there be a word for ten : 's appo ' which indicate put both set of finger together . then we get 10 + 1 . . . . 10 + 5 + 4 , then a separate word for twenty . . . . . i wish to contribute to this topic of discussion with dagaare datum . dagaare be a west african language ( gur family ) speak in ghana and burkina faso . i provide below salient aspect of the dagaare system of numeral . as can be see it be basically a decimal system ( base on 10 ) but it be also , to some extent , base on 20 . forty in dagaare be two 20 's , sixty be three 20 's and , like french , eighty be four 20 's . hundr have its own name but some speaker still insist on call it five 20 's . all this show below . 4 . dagaare numeral + human count - human count nenyenus - yenus 1 bonyenus bayus - yus 2 ayus bata - ta 3 ata banaare - naare 4 anaare banuu - nuu 5 anuu bayooo - yooo 6 ayooo bayopous - yopous 7 ayopous banius - nius 8 anius bawa - wa 9 awa ( noba ) pie 10 ( boma ) pie ( noba ) pie ne yenus 11 ( boma ) pie ne yenus pie ne bayus 12 pie ne ayus . . . . pie ne bawa 19 pie ne awa ( noba ) lezare 20 ( boma ) lezare lezare ne yenus 21 lezare ne yenus lezare ne bayus 22 lezare ne ayus . . . . lezare ne bawa 29 lezare ne awa ( noba ) lezare ne pie 30 ( boma ) lezare ne pie lezare ne pie ne yenus 31 lezare ne pie ne yenus lezare ne pie ne bayus 32 lezare ne pie ne ayus . . . . ( noba ) lezae ayus 40 ( boma ) lezae ayus lezae ayus ne yenus 41 lezae ayus ne yenus lezae ayus ne bayus 42 lezae ayus ne ayus . . . . lezae ayus ne pie 50 lezae ayus ne pie lezae ayus ne pie ne yenus 51 lezae ayus ne pie ne yenus lezae ayus ne pie ne bayus 52 lezae ayus ne pie ne ayus . . . . ( noba ) lezae ata 60 ( boma ) lezae ata lezae ata ne yenus 61 lezae ata ne yenus lezae ata ne bayus 62 lezae ata ne ayus . . . . ( noba ) lezae ata ne pie 70 ( boma ) lezae ata ne pie lezae ata ne pie ne yenus 71 lezae ata ne pie ne yenus lezae ata ne pie ne bayus 72 lezae ata ne pie ne ayus . . . . ( noba ) lezae anaare 80 ( boma ) lezae anaare lezae anaare ne yenus 81 lezae anaare ne yenus lezae anaare ne bayus 82 lezae anaare ne ayus . . . . ( noba ) lezae anaare ne pie 90 ( boma ) lezae anaare ne pie lezae anaare ne pie ne yenus 91 lezae anaare ne pie ne yenus lezae anaare ne pie ne bayus 92 lezae anaare ne pie ne ayus . . . . ( noba ) koo 100 ( boma ) koo koo ne yenus 101 koo ne yenus koo ne bayus 102 koo ne ayus . . . . koore ayus 200 koore ayus koore ata 300 koore ata . . . . koore awa 900 koore awa ( noba ) tur 1000 ( boma ) tur . . tur ayus 2000 tur ayus tur ata 3000 tur ata . . tur tur ( mur ) 1000 0 tur tur ( mur ) . . tur tur tur ( bur ) 1000 0 0 tur tur tur ( bur ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - as can be see for the last two numeral above , speaker would refer to million as ' thousand thousand ' and billion , presumably as ' thousand , thousand , thousand ' . the name in parenthesis ( ' mur ' and ' bur ' ) be my own suggestion , as a linguist / native speaker of the language , toward a better way of refer to very large number . i wonder how other language be accomodate this need to have more numeral in the count system . adam bodomo diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/6-955msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part8/6-955msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6031973b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/6-955msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: english only ? + +english only ? this be a reaction to the message by jack aubert . i can understand what you mean but i be not so sure whether you compare thing with each other that actually should / can be compare . > however , this be not what " bi-lingualism " > really means in the u . s . it means make it easier for non - english speaker > to get through life without have to learn to speak english in the u . s . , the ( mistake ) idea that english be the national language make its easier for the people to take it for grant that one can very well get through life without have to learn any other language . since language learn also entail get to know a different culture , most people miss the opportunity to learn about other way of live , eat , etc . > national plural mono-lingualism be a curse ! for everything you say about this , you do not mention one single argument that it should be english that can be the national language and not spanish . what would you say about this if the number of citizen speak spanish fluently outnumber the amount of people who speak english fluently ? after all , the u . s . just tops off a continent where the great majority speak spanish . why should they speak english at all , in that country to the north of latin - america ? > history have not saddle us with this curse , as it have do to > belgium , . . . most " ethnic " conflict ( there be > counter-example like the hutus and tutsis and the two flavor of irish ) > trace back to language . basque and catalan separatism be base on language . > canada may end up break into two state , each with its own disgruntle > linguistic minority . basque and catalan separatism be not base on language . why do we never hear anything about galician separatism on the iberian peninsulum ? galician be a language very different from spanish ( and not so different from portuguese ) . the name of the region be galicium and be part of spain . galician be a language much older than spanish itself : it be use for poetry and by the king in ancient time . still , we do not hear a lot about galician separatism . neither do we hear anything about leonese separatism , aragonese separatism , andalusian separatism , simply because it do not exist . separatism on the peninsula have nothing to do with language . it have everything to do with historic rights of old kingdom . the comparison with belgium may not be such a good one . the northern part of belgium use to be dutch , this be the reason these people speak dutch . in the u . s . , there be no regional division of group of native-speaker as there be in belgium ( and like there be in catalunya and euzkadus too ) . it be much more probable that separatism between dutch - speak belgian and french - speak belgian be encourage , because it be easy to say : o . k . , since the flemish live in the north and the walloon in the south , why do n't we split up the country ( and if they would , what can i hold against it ? ) . in the u . s . , this be not a very likely situation since the spanish - speak citizen live all over the country . there be also a big historical difference : a mexican family live in chicago will never be able to say " jee , we and all our neighbour and all the people in chicago , illinoi , michigan , indiana , etc . , we use to belong to another country , a country where spanishwa the language . this soil where we be bear and which we owe with thousand of " compatriot " use to belong to a spanish - speak country . " and what if canada break up ? as long as they do it in peace . . . . . really , i think you use the wrong argument here . i mean , do i use argument like : look what china have do to tibet : by invade the country they have destroy a very important cultural and religious heritage , the tibetan be force to learn chinese , the tibetan culture will be lose soon . so please allow spanish in the u . s . ? no , i do n't use this argument either because you cannot compare a cat with a bird . > allow ( for example ) native spanish speaker live in the > u . s . to avoid learn english as young as possible and as well as possible > . . . . . . . . . . . . . . etc . allow million and million of people in a modern , industrialize country like the u . s . to avoid learn any other language but their own greatly surprise me . really , from a practical point of view , and try to agree with jack aubert , i would like to conclude with this . ye , of course plural mono-linguism be a problem . but do it make sense to expect that the half of the population of a country that have worse access to good education be go to make the step of learn two language well ? as have be investigate in minority region in europe , it have be prove that people can only learn a language well when they know their own language well . this be the reason the frisian language get reintroduce in the school in frisium again in the seventy . frisium be a region in the north of holland where people speak frisian and dutch . most school in the city have dutch as a main language and frisian as a second language but in the country-side , at least the first three year , mathematics and everything be be teach in frisian and dutch be a second language . there be no separatism in frisium . in fact , the frisian be among the dutch to speak dutch best since a lot of other dutch only speak their local dialect and be ununderstandable for someone who come from another region . since ( child of ) spanish speaker in the u . s . cannot go to a spanish school to learn their mother tongue thoroughly , they will never be able to learn english really well . it seem more realistic to expect that the one who already speak their mother-tongue well and who have , generally speak , better access to better education would learn spanish . let them become bilingual ( and maybe monolingual spanish in the end ? ? ) * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * jelly julium de jong * + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + atw , o . k . i . h . jatstraat 26 * + dept . of general linguistic + 9712 ek groningen * + university of groningen + the netherland * + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - | e - mail : julium @ let . rug . nl | | http : / / www . let . rug . nl / linguistic / jellydejong . html | diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/6-955msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part8/6-955msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d58de518 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/6-955msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 933 , misc : english only , a footnote on ban of german + +jack aubert write : > in contrast with most of the topic discuss here , [ national language > policy ] be an > issue where the view of academic linguist have no greater value than the > view of layman or practice linguist i beg to differ . lay ( wo ) man 's misconception about language be poison the public debate about english only , and recognize the greater value of the view of academic linguist may be just what be need to improve that debate . is it merely an accident that the vast majority of academic linguist oppose ( while a majority of laypeople support ) english only and relate movement , or be it an indication that those academic linguist know something that the laypeople do not know ? > [ bilingualism in the us ] means make it easier for non - english speaker > to get through life without have to learn to speak english on the grounds > that this be more humane and fairer . i be not an expert on bilingualism , but i have a hunch that this be a very lopside characterization of bilingualism as currently practice in ( small pocket of ) the us . i would be good to hear from subscriber who actually be expert on bilingualism . > most " ethnic " conflict . . . > trace back to language . basque and catalan separatism be base on language . language play absolutely no role in the biggest " ethnic conflict " of our time , i . e . the racist war of the german against jew , slav , gypsy and other " non-aryan " . where language do play a role in " ethnic conflict " , it do so only as ( an important ) part of a different cultural itentity , whatever that be . most of the time , these conflict be n't purely " ethnic " but also ( and sometime please do n't freeze onexclusively ) base on other factor such as class . the " ethnic conflict " between hutus and tutsis be an excellent example for this , but the detail would lead to far astray . > english - - by accident of history - - be the glue that keep the u . s . > together as one nation . the glue that keep the us together as one nation ( if indeed there be such a glue and such a unify nation ) contain many ingredient , among which brute force and economic interest play a much bigger role than english or some other linguistic phenomenon . the unify power of police baton and wageloss ( for which one can blame the japanese , or mexican , or anybody except the american rule class ) far exceed those of the poem of walt whitman . > by require all american child to attend > class teach in english we be do our non-native - english speak > compatriot an enormous favor . clearly the " non-native - english speak compatriot " cannot be include in the " we " who be do " our blablablum " a favor when " we " ( and " we " alone ) require all american child to attend class teach in english . this be what english only truly be about : maintain or return to a status quo where " we " make decision for " our blablablum " whose benefactor " we " thereby be . best , bernhard rohrbacher diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/6-955msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part8/6-955msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b11445a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/6-955msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 933 , misc : english only + +jack aubert be absolutely correct . the teach of standard english be a thing that i do not hesitate to say should be compulsory nationwide ( although this do n't necessarily mean that it have to be so vium a federal - level mandate . ) i have nothing at all against personal or familial or ethnic bilingualism and i spend a great deal of time and effort to render myself bilingual as a teenager , when the odds be against me . if it be up to me , most people would master a second language in childhood . however , english be an essential ingredient of the glue that bind the u . s . together . it be far more cruel to help non - english speaker in the u . s . to get along without it than it be to require that they learn it ( and to provide the necessary educational infrastructure . ) a substantial majority of formerly-non - english - speak immigrant to the u . s . hold this position , and if they do not feel denigrate by have to learn english , who be the other " expert " that would claim it be degrade ? ( i have n't see anyone express that opinion yet on this list ; have i miss any such post ? ) > national plural mono-lingualism be a curse ! damn straight it be ! ! - - marion kee - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - marion kee | i do n't speak for cmu , knowledge engineer , center for machine translation | and cmu returns the favor . carnegie mellon university pittsburgh , pa , usa | all opinion be my own . diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/6-957msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part8/6-957msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..16aa0dcb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/6-957msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ph . d program + +a colleague of mine , who be a professor of english in japan , be seek information regard non-resident ph . d program in linguistic available in the u . s . - - a course of study he would pursue while still in japan . where would we find such information ? please help us in any way you can . thank you very much for your time . ( please respond directly to the above email address . ) diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/6-957msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part8/6-957msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d80438fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/6-957msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: singapore query + +on behalf of a friend who have be offer a teach position at the national university of singapore , i 'd like to ask 2 question . 1 . doe anyone have experience live in singapore or teach at nus ? 2 . if so , could you tell me about your experience ? insight , suggestion , or special consideration would be welcome . please address a reply to jherman @ epa . utoronto . ca thank . diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/6-957msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part8/6-957msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c051ac68 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/6-957msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: syllabus request for gender and language course + +i will be teach a course ( upper division undergraduate ) on " gender and language " this fall and i would like to see example of syllabus that other people have use for this kind of class . i be also interest in relevant book , reading and video . alternately , maybe this information be already available somewhere on www and someone know the address ? i will be happy to summarize for the list . thank , patricium schneider - zioga pschneid @ aludra . usc . edu dept . of linguistic usc l . a . ca 90089-1693 diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/6-957msg4.txt b/data/lemm/part8/6-957msg4.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..847503d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/6-957msg4.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: homophone in english dialect + +i work with student with write language learn disability . my student and i create personalize edit checklist , one component of these checklist be a list of commonly confuse homophone . i 'd like to compile a more comprehensive list , however . i ' ve get a copy of evan antworth 's list of homophone from standard english , but i 'd like to supplement this with homophone in dialect of english . i be particularly interest in mid - atlantic and southern dialect . thank in advance - - suzanne cadwell diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/6-957msg5.txt b/data/lemm/part8/6-957msg5.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..098dff7c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/6-957msg5.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: strike out + +hey baseball fan ! anyone out there know where ' k ' as a shorthand for 's trike-out ' come from ? ? ? nomo - mania be big in japan and i ' ve have two different people ask me when they find out that i do linguistics . help ! ! - - amy diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/6-959msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part8/6-959msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6b06a198 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/6-959msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: disc he / she + +dear linguist list subscriber , for the continue discussion of the pronoun , i have some line of datum from the 17 manuscript of the a - version of pier plowman . they can generally be say to be representative of 15th century usage . is it not strongly suggest in the line that " proverbial he " , and perhap the " original " morphology of the so call " generic-he " , be feminine , not masculine ? what a strange thing to say ! can this be accurate ? look at the middle english pronoun , use the modern paradigm to evaluate them , be mislead and inconclusive . when the development of middle english " his " or " him " be evaluate without take into consideration their development from old english morphology , much of the story be lose - - that these two " masculine " form be also neuter , and in this later sense ( " not one or the other " ) , serve well for the indefinite singular - - by way of development from the oe masculine / neuter oblique ; and the feminine form be morphologically relate to the plural . in the follow line , the h-stem subject be the feminine ( / plural ) , not the masculine . am i wrong ? ( play for a moment the devil 's advocate ) do n't these line below fly in the face of feminist theory as it see the " he " " steal cognitive space " , wherea in fact , they be feminine form ? i would like to have some feminist theory input about these line of evidence . if so-go - the-language , so-go - the-culture ( a la whorf ) , what can we make of the " hers " = 3d " theirs " identity find widespread in middle english morpholgy , and what can we say about the " proverbial he " in the follow be feminine ? is there anybody strong in feminist theory , particulary a feminist him - / herself , who can discuss this in the general forum ? is my understand correct that feminist history see the h-stem feminine as have drop from live english by 1300 ? please help . do not hesitate to contact me personally about any aspect of this , pro , con , or indifferent . lines from piers ( * = 3d unavailable character ) passus iii line 229 a = ch and he = feat gripeth gift , so [ ? ] god helpe , d and ho so gripeth here gift , so me god helpe , e = deaus = feat grypus = fe such gift , sa me god helpe , h but he = feat gripeth siche 3efti , so me god helpe , h2 and he = feat grype here gift , so me god helpe , h3 = j and he = feat gripus = fe mede , so me god helpe , k and thay = feat grepyn her gift , so me god helpe , l and ho = feat gripeth heore 3eft , so me god helpe , m and 3e = feat grypit here 3ifti , so me god helpe , n and he = feat gripeth 3e gift , so me god helpe , r and he = feat grypyt 3oure gift , so me god helpe , t and he = feat gripus = fe here gift , so me god helpe , u and he = feat gripeth here gold , so me god helpe , v and heo = feat 3iftus heore gift , so me god helpe , w he = feat gripeth here 3eft , so me god helpe passus iii line 230 a schul ab * e it full bitterly or elli = fee bok lyeth ch shal ab * e bitterly or = fee bok lie * th d shal ab * e it bitterly or = fee bok lyeth e sall ab * e it full bytter as = fee buke telli h he schal abigge it bitterly or elli = fee bok lus * e = fe h2 shal ab * e it biterly or = fee bok lyeth h3 shal ab * e it bitterly or = fee bok lus * e = fe j schulun abugge wel bitterly or = fee bok lyeth k schallen abigge hit wel bitterly or = fee bok lyeth l shal ab * e hit wel bytter or elli = fee bok lyeth m scholyn abiggyn wol bytter or = fee bok liet n shal ab * e hit wel bitterly ar = fee bok lyeth r shal ab * e ful bitterly or = fee bok lye t shal ab * ie it bitterly or = fee bok lus * e = fe u shal ab * e ful bitere or = fee bok lye v = deeus schullen abugge bitterly or = fee bok lus * e = fe w shal ab * e it bitterly or = fee bok ly diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/6-960msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part8/6-960msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cacead07 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/6-960msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary : buccalization + +several week ago i post a query ask for instance of " buccalization " , the development of a glottal stop into an oral stop . the reason for the query be that i ' m compile a catalogue of lenition and fortition type for a textbook , and this be the only type in my catalogue i could n't find an example of . i receive seven response . none of them turn up an absolutely ironclad example of a glottal stop develop into an oral stop , though the thing that do turn up be nonetheless strike . four language be cite . maru , a tibeto - burman language , have turn syllable-final zero into [ t ] or [ k ] , depend on the precede tone . it be possible , but not certain , that this change proceed vium glottal stop . ( robin burl , 1966 , ` the addition of final stop in the history of maru ' , _ language _ 47 : 581-586 ; anatole lyovin , 1968 , ` note on the addition of final stop in maru ' , _ project on linguistic analysis _ 7 ( berkeley ) . ) mandarin chinese optionally allow syllable-initial zero to be realize as any of several segment , include a glottal stop , a velar nasal , or a velar or uvular voice continuant . ( yuen - ren chao , _ a grammar of spoken chinese _ , p . 20 . ) there be reason to believe that some of these initial zero derive from earlier glottal stop . winnebago have undergo the change [ - r ? ] - > [ - t ? - ] between vowel , and , if i understand the reply correctly , the rhotic itself may be epenthetic in origin . american english have its celebrate case of ` no ' > ` nope ' , possibly vium glottal stop . the same be true of ` yep ' , if this derive directly from ` yeah ' and be not analogical . ( and i have note that i myself sometime have ` welp ' for ` well ' . ) that 's it . it really do look as if the glottal region be a vast sink from which no segment ever returns . it be not obvious why this should be so , since , as one respondent point out , the development of [ ? ] to [ p ] , [ t ] or [ k ] under the influence of neighbor [ u ] , [ i ] or [ a ] do not seem intrinsically implausible , and indeed it be report that early european linguist work in southeast asium sometime mishear and mistranscribe glottal stop in exactly this manner . my thanks to richard coate , lance eccle , jame kirchner , bill mahota , john koontz , david solnit and scott delancey for their response . perhap i should also have inquire about case of [ h ] > oral segment , but i do n't think of it . any further information in this vein will be gratefully receive . larry trask cogs university of sussex brighton bn1 9qh uk larryt @ cog . susx . ac . uk diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/6-964msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part8/6-964msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6d7be0a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/6-964msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: disc : the parameter of aspect + +" on the parameter of aspect " this post continue the fruitful exchange subsequent to the initial book review of c . smith 's 1991 " the parameter of aspect " . in a follow-up to that review , i note an alternative to smith 's proposal involve a simpler binary parameter for aspect that be in part the basis for my 1995 dissertation on the biblical hebrew verbal system ( u of toronto ) . smith 's reply point out the apparent empirical disconfirmation by mandarin and navajo ( treat in her work among other ) ; and this be where we pick up the thread . i do not grant the traditional analysis of navajo and especially mandarin chinese that be the basis of the objection ; nor do i grant the traditional analysis of the " oriental " language include burmese , japanese , and above all , biblical hebrew represent the classical semitic system . the earliest layer of the quasi-consensus on tense , mood and aspect ( tma ) , flow from comrie 1976 , 1985 to present , be the early 19th century " orientalist " framework that posit ( a ) " tenseless " language or " inflectional aspect " system , and ( b ) a definition of " perfectivity " base on the ambiguity inherent in the concept of " completion " ( global view as well as relative past tense ) ; on " oriental " and " orientalism " , see e . g . , e . said 's " orientalism " 1978 . i reject the orientalist framework and the analysis of semitic system which be extend to other " oriental " system , which be extend worldwide to at least half of the world 's system ; i indirectly reject the traditional analysis of mandarin and navajo . to clarify and make the discussion more concrete , i offer an analysis of english in the orientalist framework ( * please * do not take this seriously as an analysis of english ) . english , as all reputable authority agree , be " tenseless " : it encode only " aspect " ( cf . slavic system ) . not only do we find arrest development , but actual regression from the robust classical aryan tma system . english have but one distinction : - ed v - s / - 0 , respectively perfective and imperfective . the perfective signal " completion " v the non-completion of the imperfective . the severely impoverish system of english signal the regression of the anglo - american mind ( witness reagan and thatcher , etc . , etc . ) . we note several key element that underlie all traditional analysis of so-cal " tenseless " language . 1 ) tma be encode morphologically on the greek model or not at all : the " morphocentric fallacy . " 2 ) the perfective be define as relative past tense ( bypass the revolution in aspectology in the second half of the 1800 ) : the " aorist fallacy . " 3 ) the relative hierarchy of language , with greek and sanskrit on top , semitic near the bottom , and now the creole on the bottom , relate to the relative development of " mind " and tie to a particular pre - darwinian interpretation of evolutionary theory . english be not tenseless , nor be biblical hebrew or quranic arabic , nor be japanese , nor burmese , nor turkish , nor indeed mohawk or haitian creole . they do differ from the standard european system : they systematically differ with respect to aspect in mirror-image fashion . this difference be insightfully capture by cowper 's strong claim for a simple binary parameter for aspect : a system default 's for an aspectual interpretation of its simple tense system , either perfective or non-perfective . the aspect not " default for " be separately encode ( cross-linguistically in a limit number of way ) . european " tense " system default for the non-perfective ( apparently the minority or mark option ) ; non - european " tenseless " system default for the perfective as do english . i simply extrapolate to a strong claim for universal grammar : all system encode tense ( past v non-past ; i do not grant a " future tense " ) , and at least irreali / reali ; and in addition the basic system be configure by the binary parameter for aspect . virtually all system outside of the european sphere default for the perfective accord to my study ; and i assume that be the unmark set for ug . the major diagnostic among many be the ( non - ) obligatory expression of the progressive : the perfective default must separately encode the progressive . e . g . , mandarin must express the progressive by the zaus v construction ( light . " at v " ) : it default for the perfective . navajo and apparently the athabaskan family as a whole default for the non-perfective ( with algonquian system , the only real pocket of european - like non-perfective defaulter ) . this work be summarize in my " tenseless language in light of an aspectual parameter for universal grammar : a preliminary cross - linguistic survey " , forthcome fall 1995 , toronto work paper in linguistic . this do not mean that individual lexica cannot increase the complexity of the system , nor that the many interaction between tma and lexical class be not also parameterize . i ' m only talk about the basic configuration of the tma system for ug . smith be right to point to great complexity inherent in the system she describe in her last post . re mandarin . the difficulty be what count as " inflection " , and whether " inflection " be not infl of standard theorize . i recognize mandarin - le as inflection ; but not - guo , - zhe ( smith do not mention v - ( yus - ) v , nor do she include v1-v2 compound ) . the literature i use be divide on the morphosyntactic status of - guo . but - zhe , i think , do not in any way behave as " inflection " : see among many source , li , thompson , " the mean and structure of complex sentence with - zhe in mandarin chinese " jaos 96 . 4 ( 1976 ) . it certainly be not a " progressive " ; but be perhap some sort of " adjectivalization " . re navajo . i think the jury be still out on these system . but rice 's work on slave indicate the lexical nature of several class of morpheme in the athabaskan verb complex . there be indeed a great deal of complexity here . and since athabaskan be really the only system that do not fall out naturally from my proposal , it deserve great attention . either the whole project fall through , or we learn something interest about athabaskan system , or the proposal get modify in an interest way : who know . we learn nothing without strong claim . in summary : i reject any analysis that be " tenseless " ; and / or define perfectivity in term of relative past tense ( with comrie 1976 ) . these view embed in the current consensus on tma can be easily trace to the early 1800 and the work on hebrew and arabic . i reject that early framework ( and the not-so - pretty cultural baggage that go with it ) . in its place i place cowper 's binary aspectual parameter default , and extend the proposal not only to the other " oriental " system but to a strong claim for ug 's tma system . accord to my survey , the only real problem be what to do with athabaskan system : a project for the near future ( i hope ) . i note that many proposal under other approach would benefit from the reduction and simplification of term , concept , etc . e . g . , bybee et al 's system can be streamline ; and symmetry emerge that appear amenable to explanation . descriptive / typological work be put on a better foot as well . respectfully , vincent decaen c / o near eastern study dept 4 bancroft ave . , 3d floor university of toronto toronto on m5s 1a1 canada or decaen @ epa . utoronto . ca diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/6-965msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part8/6-965msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1e4bd5a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/6-965msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: tok masta - an addition to summary + +this mail be an addition to the summary of source on tok masta , foreigner talk ( ? ) of new guinea , which i not long time ago . the message be not in - clude in the summary , because of a few problem with my adress . it seem very relevant to the subject to me - thanks a lot to robert mannell < robert . mannell @ mq . edu . au " > for send it : > i do n't have any reference , but when i be in papua new guinea in 1974 / 75 > i often hear this term . i spend several month trek in the new guinea > central highland . the term be sometime use by local people in response > to hear english be speak and be sometime use when tok pisin ( then > call tok pidgin ) be be speak poorly by a native speaker of english . > in this second case the form of tok pisin be speak be strongly > contaminate by australian english pronunciation and by the use of extra > english word which be not then current in tok pisin ( what effect this > have on the subsequent development of tok pisin vocabulary i do not know ) . > > to summarize : > tok masta = = english tok masta = = heavily anglicise tok pisin ( whic h may have sound > like english to the local people ) you may recall > various study of the english - creole continuum in > jamaica where " broad " creole speaker believe that > their somewhat anglicise creole be actually > english . > tok masta = = any other non - png language be speak by a > european ( ? ? ? ) this be possible , but i do n't > recall ever hear it use this way . > > other term that i hear which also refer to english be : - > tok place bilong masta > place tok bilong masta > > " tok place " and " place tok " appear to be use interchangeably and refer > to the local language at the place of birth of the person be refer to . > this term , when use generically , distinguish between the lingua franca , tok > pisin and the person 's own first language . therefore , it can be assume that > the use of the term " tok place bilong masta " be intend to mean the language > speak at the place of birth of the foreigner . > > the term " masta " be alway a term that i have great difficulty with when i > be in png . on a number of occasion i ask local speaker what they think > the word mean . in no case do they associate the word with meaning similar > to the english word " master " and simply see it as a term for male european or > " white skin " as they call us ( less formally ) . it may be that local people > work on plantation in area such as new britain may have use the word > differently as in such region the european be very much more in control . > in the central highland the people be extremely independant . they do > have some experience of work for european however but in such case the > correct term for their employer be usually " boss " or " boss man " ( a term > also use to refer to village elder ) . the term " masta " be reserve as a > generic term for all european , not just their employer . " masta " could be > use to refer to european in the abstract , to a particular group of european , > or ( in my experience , most commonly ) as a form of address to a specific > european ( eg i be often greet as follow : - " api nun masta " = > " good afternoon < masta > " ) > > i hope this be of some use to you . > > regards > > dr robert h . mannell > speech , hear and language research centre > macquarie university > sydney , nsw , 2109 , australium . > e-mail : robert . mannell @ mq . edu . au diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/6-96msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part8/6-96msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..534dbf0e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/6-96msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary : polish phonology + +not too long ago i post a request for polish informant who be also linguist in the hope of get some quick response to some question about polish phonology which be not fully address in the literature . the response have be tremendous . since the detail may not be of interest , and since i be not sure if all respondent want their name use , i will summarize as follow : most respondent report have a contrast between the sequence [ k ' e ] and [ kje ] as well as [ g ' e ] and [ gje ] , where by [ k ' ] and [ g ' ] i mean a front velar probably not quite as front as ipa [ c ] , though . a minority of respondent report no contrast , which be apparently the result of a very recent and presumably spread sound change . of those speaker who do have the contrast , most report also have a similar contrast between [ x ' e ] and [ xje ] sequence , although one or two do not . it be this last contrast , [ x ' e ] v . [ xje ] ( both distinct also from [ xe ] ) which be of special interest because in attest form it only appear before one suffix , a rather peculiar one at that . the suffix be spell - ewicz and it form last name such as stankiewicz or banachiewicz . it be also clear that such name come from eastern poland , and that the [ x ' e ] pronunciation be thus a borrow into standard polish from some eastern dialect and ultimately from east slavic ( belorussian / ukrainian ) . synchronically , however , it be a genuine contrast and one of special interest to those phonologist who be interest in the universal govern the possible system of contrast ( e . g . , in lexical phonology 's structure preservation , ) . great thanks to everybody who have respond so far . once i verify whether i be authorize to publicize people 's name i will post a " nonymous " acknowledgement . any additional information on this topic would be welcome . alexis mr diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/6-976msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part8/6-976msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d23f1435 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/6-976msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 959 , disc : he / she + +my message 6 . 959 , disc he / she , that be post this past week , demonstrate that orthographical thorn do not send . i have replace them with th - . also , middle english or pier plowman scholar who would like more line from pier and the pronoun paradigm , please e-mail me . also , can someone summarize the patridominance in language theory of catherine callaghan ? + + + + + + + [ former post with thorn replace ] dear linguist list subscriber , for the continue discussion of the pronoun , i have some line of datum from the 17 manuscript of the a - version of pier plowman . they can generally be say to be representative of 15th century usage . is it not strongly suggest in the line that " proverbial he " , and perhap the " original " morphology of the so call " generic-he " , be feminine , not masculine ? what a strange thing to say ! can this be accurate ? look at the middle english pronoun , use the modern paradigm to evaluate them , be mislead and inconclusive . when the development of middle english " his " or " him " be evaluate without take into consideration their development from old english morphology , much of the story be lose - - that these two " masculine " form be also neuter , and in this later sense ( " not one or the other " ) , serve well for the indefinite singular - - by way of development from the oe masculine / neuter oblique ; and the feminine form be morphologically relate to the plural . in the follow line , the h-stem subject be the feminine ( / plural ) , not the masculine . am i wrong ? ( play for a moment the devil 's advocate ) do n't these line below fly in the face of feminist theory as it see the " he " " steal cognitive space " , wherea in fact , they be feminine form ? i would like to have some feminist theory input about these line of evidence . if so-go - the-language , so-go - the-culture ( a la whorf ) , what can we make of the " hers " = " theirs " identity find widespread in middle english morpholgy , and what can we say about the " proverbial he " in the follow be feminine ? is there anybody strong in feminist theory , particulary a feminist him - / herself , who can discuss this in the general forum ? is my understand correct that feminist history see the h-stem feminine as have drop from live english by 1300 ? please help . do not hesitate to contact me personally about any aspect of this , pro , con , or indifferent . lines from piers ( * = unavailable character ) passus iii line 229 a ch and he that gripeth gift , so [ ? ] god helpe , d and ho so gripeth here gift , so me god helpe , e thaus that grypith such gift , sa me god helpe , h but he that gripeth siche 3efti , so me god helpe , h2 and he that grype here gift , so me god helpe , h3 j and he that gripith mede , so me god helpe , k and thay thatat grepyn her gift , so me god helpe , l and ho that gripeth heore 3eft , so me god helpe , m and 3e that grypit here 3ifti , so me god helpe , n and he that gripeth 3e gift , so me god helpe , r and he that grypyt 3oure gift , so me god helpe , t and he that gripith here gift , so me god helpe , u and he that gripeth here gold , so me god helpe , v and heo that 3iftus heore gift , so me god helpe , w he that gripeth here 3eft , so me god helpe passus iii line 230 a schul ab * e [ abide ] it full bitterly or elli the bok lyeth ch shal ab * e bitterly or the bok lie * th d shal ab * e it bitterly or the bok lyeth e sall ab * e it full bytter as the buke telli h he schal abigge it bitterly or elli the bok lus * eth h2 shal ab * e it biterly or the bok lyeth h3 shal ab * e it bitterly or the bok lus * eth j schulun abugge wel bitterly or the bok lyeth k schallen abigge hit wel bitterly or the bok lyeth l shal ab * e hit wel bytter or elli the bok lyeth m scholyn abiggyn wol bytter or the bok liet n shal ab * e hit wel bitterly ar the bok lyeth r shal ab * e ful bitterly or the bok lye t shal ab * ie it bitterly or the bok lus * eth u shal ab * e ful bitere or the bok lye v theus schullen abugge bitterly or the bok lus * eth w shal ab * e it bitterly or the bok ly diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/6-977msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part8/6-977msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..00a4dfb1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/6-977msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary + +dear all , i send you a summary of the answer i get for my query on spanish corpus . my apology for the repetition : i have n't get the time to really " summarize " . ta . yours , albert lloren spanish - english development group incyta , s . a . c . llui muntada 5 08940 cornellum de llobregat barcelona spain e-mail : albert @ incyta . e _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ there 's a cd-rom edit by the european corpus initiative which include a number of text in several european language . among other it include cee law in spanish , english and portugese , or a xerox manual in english and spanish . a somewhat more detail account of the contents of this cd-rom follow : european corpus initiative corpora available on cd-rom : eci1 / mul06 / msp06 / spa16a : information technology , eu , 26 , 0 word eci1 / spa02a - j : el diario sur , local newspaper from malaga , belong to national publisher , in existence for 40 year . different write style , 500 , 0 word . eci2 / mul04 / msp04a - j : telecommunication user manual , several 100 , 0 word . eci2 / mul09 / spa19a : xerox scanworx user manual , 45 , 0 word . eci2 / mul12 / msp12 / msp12a - c : civil law , switzerland , 600 , 0 word . eci4 / spa03 : minimally process by eci ; contain error and duplication but the clean and fc file seem to be clean . el diario vasco , newspaper clean file , news , few error , 300 , 0 word fc file , 177 , 0 word _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ apart from the eci cd-rom there be the follow corpus available : ftp lolum . lllf . uam . e / pub / corpus / argentina 2 million word / pub / corpus / chile 2 million word fernando sanchez leon , laboratorio de linguistica informatica : the crater project : itu corpus in the process of postedit . trilingual ( french / english / spanish ) corpus have more than 3 million word and be the so-cal " white book on telecommunication " release by the international telecommunication union . fernando et al be work with a 1 - million word subcorpus , which will also be postedit . this corpus , along with the tagger develop for its tag and all the resource associate with the tagger will be in the public domain in october 1995 . there be a lexicon with + 35 , 0 word ( full form , not lemma ) , part-of - speech annotate , that can be use as a start point in lexicon-build task . the national newspaper abc have just release a cd-rom with last year 's literary supplement that can be purchase for under $ 50 . + 4 million word of clean , high-quality write text . archivo digital de manuscrito y texto espa = a4ole available on cd-rom . charle faulhaber , dept . of spanish & portuguese , u of californium , berkeley . the eu multext project of collect a corpus which will contain parallel text from the european parliament and financial newspaper article ( spanish from expansion newspaper ) . still finalize licence agreement for these datum . the relator language resource server , support distribution of nlp resource . currently available through relator speech and text corpus , lexicon , nlp program and tool , and relate database and system . ftp : / / de . relator . research . ec . org / relator af : / / af / research . ec . org / project / relator multilingual web page : http : / / www . xx . relator . research . ec . org ( xx = 3dtwo - letter country code of the eu country such as de , uk , etc . ) only speech material . briscoe et al paper report a 17 , 0 - word tag corpus . ( this be all the info i have on this paper . ) ftp : / / parcftp . xerox . com / pub / tagger spanish tagger , implement in common lisp . come with documentation , work very well . if you need to install common lisp to run it , several good free implementation at http : / / www . c . rochester . edu / user / staff / miller / alu . html . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ a last report . > 1 . / pub / corpus / : a . oral corpus of spanish ( 7 mb , about 2 , 0 , 0 word ) > b . some write corpus of south american spanish > > 2 . the ld be the best source , but join cost money . > > 3 . the oxford text archive > 13 banbury road > oxford ox2 6nn > fax : + 44 865 273275 > > catalogue of over 1300 title , available in paper > or electronic form on the oxford vax cluster as ox $ doc : textarchive . list and > ox $ textarchive . sgml , from various listserver , e . g . , listserv @ brownvm ( send > the mail message get humanist filelist for detail ) , by anonymous ftp from > internet site ota . ox . ac . uk ( 163 . 1 . 2 . 4 ) in the directory pub / ota / public . > also , wherever you be , you can send a note to archive @ vax . oxford . ac . uk > specify which form you want . > > spanish > > a . literary work , poem . > > 4 . 1066108 word ( approx . ) > origin : grupo eurotra , universidad autonoma de madrid > contact : manuel campo , eurotrac @ ccuam3 . sdus . uam . e or > fernando sanchez leon , laboratorio de l > available : publically vium anonymous ftp , node lolum . lllf . uam . e , > directory pub / corpus > content : transcription of speak language ( conference , conversation , etc . ) > > 5 . 121051 word ( approx . ) > origin : childes ( child language data exchange system ) database , carnegie mellon > univ . > contact : brian macwhinney , brian @ andrew . cmu . edu > available : publically , previous communication with brian macwhinney > content : database of corpus of parent-child and child-child interaction > from child speak . > > 6 . 9 , 0 , 0 word ( approx . ) > origin : thbe be the european corpus initiative multilingual corpus i cd-rom > cost : 20 pound > contact : eucorp @ cogscus . ed . ac . uk > available : all use of this corpus be subject to a licence agreement > the cd-rom be available in the us from the linguistic data consortium ( ldc ) , > for member of the ldc or those make a bulk purchase , and otherwise from > elsnet , 2 buccleuch place , edinburgh eh8 9lw , scotland . the cost from elsnet > be 20 uk pound plus postage , handle and tax where applicable . order > procedure be detail in > > http : / / www . cogscus . ed . ac . uk / elsnet / ecus . html > > 7 . university of barcelona : speak corpus _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/6-978msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part8/6-978msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1425ec51 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/6-978msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job in japanese and chinese + +the university of otago ( dunedin , new zealand ) invite application for the follow position in japanese and chinese . interest people should contact the person designate in the advertisement that follow , not the messenger . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ( a ) lecturer / senior lecturer in japanese application be invite for the position of lecturer / senior lecturer in japanese within the school of language . applicant should have native or near-native fluency in both japanese and english ; experience in teach advance japanese to english - speak student at tertiary level ; and research and teach expertise in either japanese linguistics , or in a field of japanese literature , film , and / or drama . in addition , candidate will need the follow : for appointment to a senior lectureship , a phd together with a substantial record of publication ; and for a lectureship , a complete or near-complete phd . the successful applicant will be responsible for teach japanese language and topic relate to the area of his or her expertise at appropriate level . the appointee will also be expect to pursue and supervise research in the area of their expertise . appointment will be at an appropriate step on the lecturer 's scale , $ nz37 , 440 - $ nz45 , 448 per annum , or the senior lecturer 's scale , $ nz46 , 800 - nz $ 67080 . the position be available from 1 december 1995 , and it be hop that the successful applicant will be able to assume responsibility as close as possible to that date . specific enquiry may be direct to professor a . g . fox , head , school of language , university of otago , ( fax no ( 64 ) ( 3 ) 479-8689 ; e-mail agfox @ gandalf . otago . ac . nz ) , or from the registrar , mr d . w . girvan , university of otago , p . o . box 56 , dunedin , new zealand ( fax no ( 64 ) ( 3 ) 474 1607 ) . application quote reference number a / close with the registrar on 31 august 1995 . equal opportunity in employment be university policy . ( b ) lecturer in chinese application be invite for the position of lecturer in chinese within the school of language . applicant should have native or near-native fluency in both chinese and english , and experience of teach chinese at tertiary level . ability to lecture fluently in english be essential . in addition , candidate should have a complete or near-complete phd in an area of chinese language , literature , or culture , together with a record of research publication . preference may be give to candidate with expertise in classical chinese . the successful applicant will be responsible for teach course in chinese language and civilization at undergraduate level , in the first instance . the appointee will also be expect to pursue research in the area of his or her expertise . appointment will be at an appropriate step on the lecturer 's scale , $ nz37 , 440 - $ nz45 , 448 per annum . the position be available from 1 february 1996 , and it be hop that the successful applicant will be able to assume responsibility as close as possible to that date . specific enquiry may be direct to professor a . g . fox , head , school of language , university of otago , ( fax no ( 64 ) ( 3 ) 479-8689 ; e-mail agfox @ gandalf . otago . ac . nz ) , or from the registrar , mr d . w . girvan , university of otago , p . o . box 56 , dunedin , new zealand ( fax no ( 64 ) ( 3 ) 474 1607 ) . application quote reference number a / close with the registrar on 31 august 1995 . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/6-97msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part8/6-97msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..762ca0e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/6-97msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job announcement + +job announcement department of foreign language and literature national chiao tung university hsinchu , taiwan , roc the department plan to fill a number of teach position in the follow field : 1 . anglo - american literature , literature and film , identity politics or postcolonialism . 2 . computational linguistics , cognitive science , phonology or phonetics . appointee will be require to conduct individual and collaborative research , teach specialize as well as language proficiency course ( include translation ) , participate in curriculum development . and perform some administrative duty . candidate must have ph . d . degree by the time of appointment , which be schedule for august , 1995 . appointment will be make at the rank of assistant professorship ( pend government approval ) , associate professorship , or professorship . salary wil be base on the government pay scale , and commensurate with qualification and experience . letter of application , brief statement of current reserach , c . v ( include name , address , telephone or fax number of 3 referee ) should be send to : professor ying - hsiung - chou chair , dept . of foreign lang . & lit . 1001 ta hsueh road , hsinchu taiwan 30050 , roc for inquiry , please contact the department : telephone : 886-35 - 712121 ext . 58100 fax : 886-35 - 726037 email : cptsaus @ cc . nctu . edu . tw deadline of application : feb . 28 , 1995 . diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/6-981msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part8/6-981msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1ab23462 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/6-981msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 943 , disc : non - decimal count system + +member may be interest in the work of dr glendon lean ( a past colleague of mine in png ) who pass away in march this year after record his work of 22 year on the count system of papua new guinea and oceanium . he document in 24 appendix ( bind in four volumes ) count system of over 883 language , most of which be not a simple base 10 cycle . on top of this , his thesis also suggest that the origin of count system be to be find in indigenous culture and while they be spread they may have also spontaneously develop . he include record of body tally system in which number be also use for part of the body in an orderly system ; cycle of every number up to ten except seven and nine ( i think from memory ) with many have secondary cycle . he cover austronesian language and papuan language . print copy of the volumes of appendix be available from chri wilkin , dept . of mathematic and statistic , png university of technology , lae , private mail bag , papua new guinea . professor alan bishop , education , monash university melbourne be also able to assist with information on this . i be hop to look at some further mathematical connection in language in east timor . if anyone have any information on this , could you please email me . thank you , dr kay owen , faculty of education , university of western sydney , macarthur , po box 555 , campbelltown , nsw 2560 australium . diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/6-981msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part8/6-981msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..55d1f570 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/6-981msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : struck out by nomo + +the symbol k be use in early baseball box score , indicate that the batter have struck out . this abbreviation be probably originate around 1850 by henry chadwick who " introduce the newspaper box score so that one player 's performance could be fairly measure against another 's . " chadwick be a british bear newspaperman who be describe in ken burn ' baseball as baseball 's " chief arbiter , publicist , and goad " who be the country 's first baseball editor , work for the new york clipper and for the brooklyn eagle for nearly fifty year . he also write chadwick 's baseball manual that standardize the rule , etc . of the early game . ( this information come from my baseball informant , chri hakalum , and the narrative transcript of geoffrey ward & ken burn ' _ baseball _ publish by knopf , 1994 . ) john limber department of psychology university of new hampshire , durham nh 03824 , usa email : john . limber @ unh . edu fax ( 603 ) - 862-4986 diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/6-981msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part8/6-981msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1d20a74f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/6-981msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : bann of german + +while flip through random book at the linguistics library , i fall over something that would be interest to this discussion . i have n't be follow this thread , so this may have be mention before . i find a reference to the us supreme court report , 1922 october term , meyer v . nebraska , p . 392 - - 403 in steinberg ( 1993 ) an introduction to psycholinguistic , longman . i ' ll quote the passage in full , as it be so well write . it 's in the begin of chapter 8 . " in may of 1920 , in hamilton county , nebraska , a rural area of the unite state , a teacher , mr robert meyer , be arrest for violate state law . mayer have be teach bible story in german at zion parochial school to a 10 - year-old boy . nebraska law forbid the teach of a second language to child under the age of 13 . not only nebraska but 21 other state as well prohibit the teach of foreign language , except 'd ead ' language such as latin and greek . accord to nebraska 's 1919 siman act , ' no person . . . shall teach any subject to any person in any language other than the english language . language other than english may be teach only after a pupil shall have . . . pass the eighth grade . . . . any person who violate any of the provisions of this act shall be deem guilty of a misdemeanor and , upon conviction , shall be subject to a fine of not less than twenty-five dollar ( $ 25 ) , nor more than one hundr dollar ( $ 100 ) or be confine in the county jail for any period not exceed thirty day for each offense . ' if find guilty , meyer could have be fine or even send to jail . the state have pass these law essentially with the german language as the target , america have just finish a war with germany and there be a hatr of germany and thing german , particularly its military value , ideal and political institution . the law reflect the widespread belief that the german language be the embodiment of all that be evil in german culture and that to teach such a language to young american would be immoral and corrupt . meyer decide to appeal his case to the supreme court of the state of nebraska . ironically , lawyer for the state of nebraska take essentially the position present in the german language by the german philosopher , wilhelm von humboldt , in 1836 . that be , a language by its very nature represent the spirit and national character of a people . if this be true , then by teach them the grammar , structure and vocabulary of the german language , meyer could indeed have be harm american child by make them into german militarist right there on the plain of nebraska . the nebraska supreme court deny meyer 's appeal , but meyer do not submit . he then take his case to the highest court in the country , the unite state supreme court , where he win his case . that court overturn his conviction and declare unconstitutional all law in the unite state which forbid the teach of a foreign language . in its 1922 rule the court state as one basis for its decision . ' mere knowledge of the german language cannot reasonably be regard as harmful . ' we see in this story that a seemingly purely theoretical issue can have very practical consequence in everyday life . in make a legal decision on the matter , the court also make a psycholinguistic decision , on the relationship of language , think and culture . was the court correct ? it be this question that we shall now consider . ' diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/6-983msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part8/6-983msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2d946962 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/6-983msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: on language and separatism + +on linguist vol-6 - 955 , jelly julium ( julium @ let . rug . nl ) say : " basque and catalan separatism be not base on language . why do we never hear " anything about galician separatism on the iberian peninsulum ? galician be a " language very different from spanish ( and not so different from portuguese ) . " the name of the region be galicium and be part of spain . galician be a language " much older than spanish itself : it be use for poetry and by the king in " ancient time . still , we do not hear a lot about galician separatism . neither " do we hear anything about leonese separatism , aragonese separatism , andalusian " separatism , simply because it do not exist . separatism on the peninsula have " nothing to do with language . it have everything to do with historic rights of " old kingdom . galician separatism exist . it just simply do n't reach the news because galician separatist ( a minority ) have n't kill people , even though they ' ve try to on a couple of occasion . on the contrary , galician separatist ( and federalist ) have be kill by the spanish army and police ( during franco 's uprise and regime ) . there be galician separatist in the jail of the spanish kingdom . the spiral of stret and institutional violence be benefitial to the western democratic state . separatism in the iberian peninsulum , as elsewhere , have to do with the way people view ( or be lead to view ) their own identity in opposition to other identity . language be most often , if not alway , an issue . as for galiza , to the extent that the spanish state be able to keep the lid on the language issue by tame the language of galiza ( portuguese ) and turn it into a domestic " galician " , no problem - - galiza win reach the news . galiza , as many other minorize culture of the world , be catch between two state : spain and portugal . what the kingdom of spain and , particularly , its representative in galiza ( the majority of the local political and intellectual elite ) can't cope with be the fact that another state 's language , portuguese , be speak ( and write as such , by a small fraction of the elite ) within spanish territory . legislative , administrative , and judicial measure have be take to silence some intellectual , writer , and teacher who support , with rational argument , the view that " galician " be just a set of regional and social variety of portuguese , and therefore it should be write with the portuguese orthography . these act of actual repression , discrimination and censorship by the mechanism of the spanish state do n't reach the news either . the situation of the " language question " in galiza nowaday be the furthest one could imagine from a civilize , technical and political debate on how to articulate and reconcile galician identity / ie with galiza 's language . it be discourage and worrisome to see how the term " reintegrationist " , which refer to those who seek the effective recognition of galician as a part of its natural linguistic domain , portuguese , be be throw around as an insult in public and academic discourse . i should clarify that the separatist / reintegrationist line intersect each other . that be , there be galician separatist or nationalist who be reintegrationist and use the portuguese orthography , and then there be other separatist and nationalist who be very happy with the institutionally-support view of galician as a " separate language " to be write , however , with a spanish - base orthography . in the meantime , galician portuguese be be learn less and less as a first language . but that 's not the real issue . celso alvarez - caccamo lxalvarz @ udc . e diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/6-985msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part8/6-985msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1ef8610f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/6-985msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : have better + +dear linguist , on behalf of my friend , i ask you to check the sentence about _ have better not _ , _ have better not _ , etc . here be his summary below . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * at the end of may , i raise a query about the acceptability of the follow sentence . ( 1 ) you have n't better stay here tonight . ( 2 ) you have not better stay here tonight . ( 3 ) a : i promise i ' ll pay you back . b : you better have . to my surprise , soon after my post , i get as many as 64 repose . thank you very much for answer my query . i have n't expect so may people be interest on this matter . i think i should mention all the name and e-mail address , but there be far too many to mention . if you feel this be inadequet , please email to prof . tanaka to write your name on the list . i will immediately prepare for write your name . the result of the inquiry be as follow : ( 1 ) ( 2 ) ( 3 ) ok 10 0 12 ? 15 5 3 * 39 59 49 about two third of the respondent refuse these usage and i can also add that these usage vary geometrically , especially british english , it seem to me . i also ask for a few sentence use _ it ( or this ) have better . . . example ( 4 ) , ( 5 ) and ( 6 ) below be typical instance of _ have better _ with inanimate subject : ( 4 ) it have better not rain tomorrow or we can't get to the beach . ( 5 ) i spend all day work on the tv . it have better work now . ( 6 ) joe : i can explain why i be late . jane : this have better be good some people say that _ this have better be good _ be a cliche and in ( 6 ) it imply the speaker ka expectation that the excuse will be fanciful or just plain untrue . i would like to thank again to all the people who repond . if you have any comment on this matter , please email through prof . tanaka to me . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * best wish , hiroakus tanaka , associate professor , tokushima university , japan hiro-t @ ia . tokushima-u . ac . jp diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/6-987msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part8/6-987msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..31c71d62 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/6-987msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: email address ? ? ? + +dear linguist , doe anyone know where can i get the email address of all ( or some ) the linguistics graduate school in the us ? thank for your kindly help sherman ` diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/6-987msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part8/6-987msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9594a583 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/6-987msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: query : chomsky 's " single mutation " + +on page 43 of his 1977 paper ` language origin theory ' , in duane rumbaugh 's book _ language learn by a chimpanzee _ , gordon hewe assert that chomsky have explicitly attribute the human language faculty to a single genetic mutation in our ancestor . he give as his source " chomsky ( 1967 ) " , but , exasperatingly , neither this work nor any other work by chomsky be list in his bibliography , nor be it obvious what work he may have be cite . can anyone point me to any place in chomsky 's writings ( or , indeed , in anyone else 's writings ) in which such a suggestion be explicitly make ? all i ' ve be able to find be chomsky 's repeat suggestion that our language faculty may have arise as a by-product of other development and hence as something not subject to natural selection , but that 's not quite the same thing . larry trask cogs university of sussex brighton bn1 9qh england larryt @ cog . susx . ac . uk diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/6-987msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part8/6-987msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..29f7db43 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/6-987msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ernest scatton + +hi . doe anybody have an internet address of ernest scatton ? the bitnet address that i have ( escatton @ albnyvms . bitnet or equivalently escatton @ albnyvms ) be out of reach for my node . please send the answer to my personal address : bertinet @ sn . it thank for your help . pier marco bertinetto scuolum normale superiore , pisa diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/6-987msg4.txt b/data/lemm/part8/6-987msg4.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a78403b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/6-987msg4.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: query repetition + +i be write for a graduate student who be not on the list . please send any answer directly to him . hbe address be at the end of the message . he 's interest in speaker ' noncorrective repetition ( include paraphrase ) of their interlocutor ' utterance and utterance fragment , especially in educational context . if you know of any work on this subject or if have any hypothesis , please write to marinus stephan at stephan . 15 @ postbox . acs . ohio-state . edu . michael newman asst . professor of educational linguistic dept . of educational theory & practice the ohio state university diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/6-987msg5.txt b/data/lemm/part8/6-987msg5.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..185e93b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/6-987msg5.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: case study need + +dear colleague , i ' m prepare to teach an introductory course in language variation , and i 'd like to get your help ( again ) . could you recommend any case study , either from publish source or from your own experience , that would be appropriate for class discussion ? what i ' m look for in a case study be a description of a real situation , preferably a somewhat controversial one . ideally , it would include some background information , a description of the conflict involve , the sequence of event up to a point where a decision be need , and a description of the actual decision take . since the course be on language variation , relevant case study would include anecdote on discrimination in the workplace or in the educational system because of language choice or dialect choice , or case involve difficult decision in language plan or language legislation . i ' ve never use case study before , so advice and comment be also welcome ! my address be mkuha @ silver . uc . indiana . edu thank for your help . maus kuha diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/6-989msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part8/6-989msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d3a56100 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/6-989msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : gloss with latex + +i get quite a number of reply to my query about latex style package for linguistic gloss . the most widely use and perhap best solution ( my humble opinion ! ) be : covingtn . sty gb4e . sty , include cgloss . sty , a derivative of covingtn . sty both package be available on ctan - server ( latex user probably know what / where that be , otherwise try e . g . ftp . dante . de or www . dante . de ) . gb4e . sty redefine circumflex and underline which may not be desire ( e . g . if you use esperant . sty ) . hope this information be useful . martin haase - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - dr . martin haase mhaase @ dsouni1 . rz . uni-osnabrueck . de universitaet osnabrueck fb 7 phone : ( + 49 541 ) 969-4340 de-49069 osnabrueck fax : ( + 49 541 ) 969-4256 http : / / hal . cl-kus . uni-osnabrueck . de / ^ haase / ( ^ = tilde = % 7e ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/6-990msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part8/6-990msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0229b0f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/6-990msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : recurso para el espanol ( spanish resource ) + +aquus envio un resuman de respuesta acerca de recurso linguistico existent para el espanol . here i send a summary of answer about available spanish resource . gracia a / thank to : gerardo arrarte fernando sanchez leon ruthanna barnett alouse carlberger rodrigo santurio jame l . fidelholtz cesar romanus joerge koch jose l . rodrigo martin beaumont franowsky steve halmreich eduardo a . martinez labrada mon alameda erik oltman . . . and many more - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - el instituto cervant , ente pu ' blico espan ~ ol dedicado principalmente a la difusio ' n en el mundo de la lengua espan ~ olum y de la cultura de lo pueblo de hablum hispana , lleva a cabo diversa actividade destinada a fomentar la investigacio ' n de la lengua espan ~ olum . entre otra actividade relacionada con el campo de la tecnologus ' a lingu " i 's tica , estamo poniendo en marcha una oficina cuyo objetivo serum ' la promocio ' n de la industria de la lengua aplicada al espan ~ ol . para ello , se ha considerado esencial realizar una labor de recogida y diseminacio ' n de informacio ' n sobre actividade en curso y recurso lingu " i 's tico disponible en distinto centro de investigacio ' n . hasta el momento , hemo realizado una encuesta sobre corpus de espan ~ ol existent o en desarrollo en centro de investigacio ' n espan ~ ole , y hemo recogido lo dato resultant de esta encuesta en un informe de 56 pa ' gina que tendre ' mucho gusto en hacerte llegar . en el futuro , esta ' previsto ampliar este inventario con dato correspondient a otro tipo de recurso lingu " i 's tico , asus ' como con lo procedent de proyecto en marcha en otro paus 's e . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . : gerardo arrarte carriquiry : e - mail : : : programa de tecnologium linguistica : g . arrarte @ cervant . e : : instituto cervant : : : librero , 23 : tel : + 34 1 885 62 3 : : e-28801 alcala de henares ( madrid ) : fax : + 34 1 883 50 10 : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - el corpus itu est ' a disponible en el corpus de eci ( european corpus initiative ) , que puede conseguirse a trav ' e de la elsnet . la direccus ' on e la siguiente : email : elsnet @ let . ruu . nl mail : ots , tran 10 , 3512 jk , utrecht , the netherland tel : + 31 30 53 6039 fax : + 31 30 53 6000 www : http : / / www . cogscus . ed . ac . uk / elsnet / home . html es un corpus trile " ue ( espa ~ nol , ingl ' e , franc ' e ) . la versus ' on que estamo elaborando nosotro incluye etiquetado morfosint ' actico , corregido a mano , de 1 mill ' on de palabra del corpus . esta versus ' on estar ' a en el dominio p ' ublico a partir de octubre de este a ~ no . asimismo , la versus ' on espa ~ nolum del etiquetador de xerox estar ' a tambus ' en en el dominio p ' ublico en esa fecha . en nuestro laboratorio tenemo otro corpus , como habr ' as visto en la lista corpora ( te incluyo parte de un anuncio en ingl ' e ) : there be some spanish corpus that you can retrieve from our laboratory . they be all document . the corpus can be download from the follow address : host : lolum . lllf . uam . e login : anonymous password : < send your e-mail address > at this moment , we have a corpus of speak spanish in orthographic transcription directory : pub / corpus / oral and a corpus of write spanish text from argentine and chile directory : pub / corpus / argentina pub / corpus / chile all the corpus include text in one of the topic you be interest in . note that the oral corpus be compress use unix command ' compress ' while the other two be . zip file produce with dos compress utility ( take a look at readme file ) . fernando sanchez leon fsanchez @ ccuam3 . uam . e - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - nota : mas informacion sobre el tagger de xerox se puede conseguir en : consortium for lexical research email : lexical @ crl . nmsu . edu ftp : / / clr . nmsu . edu ftp directory : members-only / tool / ling-analysis / syntax / xerox-tagger / this part-of - speech tagger , design by doug cutt and jan pederson at xerox , be write in ansi common lisp . it development be do in franz allegro common lisp version 4 . 1 on sunos4 . x and macintosh common lisp 2 . 0p2 . the follow code be provide : source code , a tokenizer for plain ascii english , an english lexicon enduce from the brown corpus , a table of mapping for word suffix to likely ambiguity class , and an hmm train on the odd number sentence in the brown corpus . more info : info / xerox . o : ftp : / / parcftp . xerox . com / pub / tagger if you need to install common lisp to run it , several good free implementation at http : / / www . c . rochester . edu / user / staff / miller / alu . html . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - european corpus initiative corpus available on cd-rom : eci1 / mul06 / msp06 / spa16a : information technology , eu , 26 , 0 word eci1 / spa02a - j : el diario sur , local newspaper from malaga , belong to national publisher , in existence for 40 year . different write style , 500 , 0 word . eci2 / mul04 / msp04a - j : telecommunication user manual , several 100 , 0 word . eci2 / mul09 / spa19a : xerox scanworx user manual , 45 , 0 word . eci2 / mul12 / msp12 / msp12a - c : civil law , switzerland , 600 , 0 word . eci4 / spa03 : minimally process by eci ; contain error and duplication but the clean and f c file be clean ( ? ) el diario vasco , newspaper clean file , news , few error , 300 , 0 word fc file , 177 , 0 word the national newspaper abc have just release a cd-rom with last year 's literary supplement that can be purchase for under $ 50 . + 4 million word of clean , high-quality write text . archivo digital de manuscrito y texto espa = a4ole available on cd-rom . charle faulhaber , dept . of spanish & portuguese , u of californium , berkeley the eu multext project of collect a corpus which will contain parallel text from the european parliament and financial newspaper article ( spanish from expansion newspaper ) . still finalize licence agreement for these datum . the relator language resource server , support distribution of nlp resource . currently available through relator speech and text corpus , lexicon , nlp program and tool , and relate database and system . ftp : / / de . relator . research . ec . org / relator = 0d af : / / af / research . ec . org / project / relator multilingual web page : http : / / www . xx . relator . research . ec . org ( xx = 3dtwo - letter country code of the eu country such as de , uk , etc . ) only speech material . = 0d alouse carlberger alice @ speech . kth . se - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - we have be work on a spanish to english machine translation system and so have access to a large corpus of spanish text and have develop a tagger for general newspaper article . although the tagger use proprietary information ( collin spanish - english on-line dictionary ) , we will shortly make the result available on-line . that be , you will be able to e-mail spanish text and they will be return tag with part of speech . steve helmreich shelmreus @ crl . nmsu . edu - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - hola ; soy el coautor de un diccionario de frecuencias del castellano . . . . mon alameda cmsfi52 @ vmesa . cpd . uniovus . e - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - quiza pueda serte util la lista terminometro electronico en espanhol . la direccion de la lista e latin-te @ frmop11 . cnusc . fr el servidor electonico de la lista e listserv @ frmop11 . cnusc . fr martin beaumont franowsky beaumont @ desco . org . pe - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - desde hace mucho existe el trabajo de el colegio de me ' xico ( el diccionario del espan ~ ol de me ' xico ) , proyecto cuyo investigador principal e lui fernando lara . e ' l tiene cuenta en internet , pero no la tengo a la mano , asus ' que te doy su direccio ' n de snail-mail : dr . lui fernando lara dem el colegio de me ' xico camino al ajusco me ' xico , d . f . me ' xico . han hecho recuento por frecuencium segu ' n un corpus de aproximadamente 2 millone ( si no mal recuerdo ) de palabra , y tienen un programa de asignacio ' n de palabra segu ' n su parte de la oracio ' n . jame l . fidelholtz jfidel @ udlapvm . pue . udlap . mx jfidel @ unm . edu - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - nosotro tratamo corpus de lengua de gran tamano , y hemo creado herramienta para la extraccion de informacion linguistica : - programa de busqueda y extraccion automatica de lema con su contexto : real - programa de segmentacion y etiquetado morfologico de lema , smorph . jose l . rodrigo + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + jose @ gril . univ-bpclermont . fr gril : groupe de recherche dans les industries de la langue universite blaise pascal - clermont ii 34 av . carnot , f - 63037 clermont - ferrand cedex + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + rodrigo @ eucmax . sim . ucm . e facultad de filologium universidad complutense de madrid - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - you may want to check out the agfl grammar worklab which also contain a small grammar for the spanish noun phrase . the author , paulum maria santallum , can be contact through paulum @ c . kun . nl . the url of the agfl home page be : http : / / www . c . kun . nl / agfl / erik oltman department of computer science university of nijmegen nijmegen , the netherland http : / / www . c . kun . nl / agfl / eriko - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - the autonomous university of nuevo leon college of medicine , monterrey , mexico and californium state university at fullerton ( csuf ) make available " spanish 92 " ( the first 2 , 0 most frequent word of spanish ) base on espa ~ nol 92 ( e92 ) , computational linguistic analysis of a million - word corpus of contemporary spanish carry out between 1986 and 1992 under a grant from the secretariat of public education of the mexican government . " spanish 92 " be available from the ftp server at csuf : ftp wintermute . fullerton . edu user > anonymous pw > username @ host . domain ftp > cd / pub / research / chandler prof . r . m . chandler - burn college of medicine autonomous university of nuevo leon monterrey , mexico remite : gabriel amores departamento de lengua inglesa universidad de sevillum nota : la direccion del prof . chandler - burn e rchandlr @ ccr . dsus . uanl . mx - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - consortium for lexical research email : lexical @ crl . nmsu . edu ftp : / / clr . nmsu . edu parallel text in english and spanish pan american health organization ftp directory : members-only / corpus / paho / the pan american health organization ( paho ) , conference and general service division , have kindly allow this group of sample parallel text to be release for nlp research purpose . there be 180 pair of text , 360 individual file , which amount to about 8 mb of datum . the document cover the general domain of public health and latin america , but vary greatly in content and in length . some be short memo or letter , most be longer report and conference proceedings . the spanish document do contain the spanish character encode . other format command , such as tab , center , italicize , etc . have be remove . special thanks to dr . marjorie leon for her assistance in make these text available . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - the pappi system : a principle - base parser announce the first public release of pappi , a prolog - base natural language parser for theory in the principle - and - parameter framework . pappi be design to run on sun sparc - station with quintus prolog . the pappi system include : * an x - window system-base user interface to the underlie prolog - base parser . * a sample implementation of classic gb - theory , base on theory describe in lasnik and uriagereka 's textbook " a course in gb syntax " . the implementation also include set of example sentence and sample parameterization for six language . currently , these be english , japanese , dutch , french , spanish and german . ( this software be recently demoe at coling ' 94 . ) pappi be a parser that be design to be a high-level research tool for experiment with and learn about linguistic theory . this release represent just one possible instantiation within the principle - and - parameter framework . user be encourage to experiment with and modify the sample principle . the pappi system represent code write to support research work . it be still very much under development . alternate theory ( and more sophisticate parse model ) will be make publically available at a later stage . upcome release may also support other platform and may not need quintus prolog . this be free software develop at the nec research institute , inc . , an institute for conduct long-term , fundamental research in computer and physical science . comment and suggestion for improvement to the system will be gratefully accept ! i would like to also hear from those interest in extend the system . the pappi project also welcome unencumber software contribution , include ( but not limit to ) support for additional language , theory and debug tool . the system be available for anonymous ftp as : external . nj . nec . com : / pub / sandiway / pappi-2 . 0x . tar . z [ note : x be an alphabetic character denote the current minor release . ] a . gz compress version of the same tar file be also available as : external . nj . nec . com : / pub / sandiway / pappi-2 . 0x . tar . gz this version be recommend for those for those installation have gnu compress . current requirement : sun sparcstation sunos 4 . 1 . 3 or 5 . 3 ( aka solari 2 . 3 ) quintus prolog 3 . 1 . 4 or 3 . 1 . 1 ( june 1992 ) approx . 35mb of disk space ( 55-70mb to install ) contact address : dr . sandiway fong nec research institute , inc . princeton nj 08540 usa email : sandiway @ research . nj . nec . com fax : ( 609 ) 951-2482 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cualquier otra informacion sobre recurso para el espanol , por favor envienlum a mi direccion de e-mail ( no voy a estar suscrito a la lista ) . please , send any other information about spanish resource to my e-mail address ( i ' ll be no longer subscribe to the list ) . mucha gracia ! ! thank you very much ! ! pablo accuosto facultad de ingenierium universidad de la republica montevideo - uruguay e-mail : accuosto @ fing . edu . uy diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/6-992msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part8/6-992msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3bac7046 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/6-992msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: bilingualism + +i ' m not sure why , but i be reluctant to post on the issue of us bilingualism . in any case , i feel oblige to say this as an educational linguist who have work in esl and tangentially in bilingual ed teacher education . first of all , the entire notion that bilingual ed be , be , or could be ( design as ) a method for introduce national plurilingualism be a nonstarter . therefore any debate about it use plurilingualism as argument get nowhere . in fact , with out a wish to flame anyone ( because i do n't think it be intentional ) the entire argument that we should stop bilingual ed because of its anti - english or anti-standard english agenda be of a kind very familiar to us in educational circle . it 's little different than what we hear from those who argue that proponent of progressive educational idea x ( e . g . whole langauge read instruction , process write , outcomes-base ed . ) be try to bring down standard , undermine society , do something unamerican , and so on . it be essentially a rhetorical manipulation of the worst kind , base on false supposition , and intend to push hot button . by say this i be not defend bilingual ed or any other movement . however , i think these need to be debate on their educational merit . why be the argument a nonstarter ? admittedly , there be those in education who propose that student have the right to their own dialect language or what-have - you , and that they should n't have to learn standard english in school . however , they be largely involve in an academic exercise that take place in the page of journal of various sort . they do not shape policy . the avow purpose of the vast majority of bilingual ed program be usually to ease a limit english proficient child into the mainstream . the idea be that if they take content area course in their first language they will not fall behind while learn english . the program contain esl component that supposedly will allow the kid to mainstream later . some program do encourage native language literacy and continue class native language class throughout a child 's school career . some take very young english speak kid and put them into these class on an immersion basis . since usually older english speak kid in other school be try , in theory , to learn the same language the immigrant kid be already fluent in , i fail to see what be controversial about that . it seem to be design , in theory again , to encourage personal , not societal , bilingualism . the failing of bilingual ed , in place where it have fail , have more to do with poor educational practice than with policy . if kid be arrive at college after say five year in bilingual ed , and be enter esl program , something do n't work right . to anyone remotely familiar with urban school , that should hardly be a surprise . now , on a national level i think we should look at us bilingualism and forget about catalonium or the basque country for a moment . bilingualism in the us have endure over many generation in several situation : ( i ) tight - knit religious community : hasidic jew who speak yiddish , old order amish , brethren , and mennonite , who speak their german dialect . ( ius ) group who be overtake , to put it nicely , by english speaker : the navajo and other indigenious people ; french creole speaker in louisiana , spanish in the southwest . ( iius ) isolate community : gullah in south carolina and georgium . immigrant , it would seem , tend to assimilate linguistically over a few , typically very few generation . in spite of the myth that spanish - speaker be somehow different on this score , i think , it would be instructive to look at the case of new york , which be full of people young hispanic who cannot speak more than a few word of spanish - this in spite of continue immigration from spanish - speak country . as a non - yiddish or hebrew speak ashkanazus jew , i entirely understand this phenomenon although as a learner of spanish as a foreign language , i lament the lose opportunity . finally , i think it would be more instructive to look at which american feel threaten by the non-existent threat of the demise of something that have never exist ( the us as a monolingual nation ) and try to figure out why people feel that way . why , for example , be it an issue in the west and not in new york ? why be it associate with right and not the leave ? why have it come up now again ? is it it really just good old american nativism , ' 90 style , or be there something different go on ? also , why have n't we in linguistics and education do more to communicate with mainstream american that the whole thing be a lot of nonsense ? michael newman dept . of educational theory & practice the ohio state university mnewman @ magnus . acs . ohio-state . edu diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/6-992msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part8/6-992msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e8bc298f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/6-992msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: english only + +i find the remark of johanna rubba in a recent issue ( 6 . 967 ) to be very worthwhile and to the point . i would like to add a couple of point . in the vast majority of immigrant to the unite state , the typical pattern of language acquisition be : the first generation may or may not learn english ; the second generation learn english natively and the parent ' language to vary degree of proficiency ; the third generation learn only english - - and this be without any legislative intervention . there be strong pedagogical and psycholinguistic reason for bilingual education program for school-age immigrant and unassimilate child of immigrant . it be far easier to ` ` learn to read ' ' ( in the general sense , not in the sense of learn to read a particular language ) in one 's native language , and then learn to read the second language , than it be to learn to read ( in the second language ) and to learn the second language at the same time . - stuart luppescu | university of chicago | a foreign language be ` ` a weapon in sl70 @ cicero . spc . uchicago . edu | in the struggle for life . ' ' : mj8 $ hcrf ` h ~ $ nic | - - karl marx diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/6-992msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part8/6-992msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3e6dcef8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/6-992msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: discussion : english only + +one point that jack aubert make in his recent post be dead on : quite apart from any putative intention on the part of policy maker , in the u . s . today " bilingualism " rarely means the ability to speak two language fluently . i ' m think particularly about so - - call bilingual class in our public school , where many people get their first notion of what this word refer to . i have enroll my child in these class whenever possible , but with this decision come the responsibility to attempt to convince administrator that native speaker of english must be require to learn some spanish in these class . ( the bilingual class at my child 's school be alway spanish - - english . ) it have never be expect in any of the bilingual class my kid have be in that they should be study two language too ! these class be run as a one-way street - - - and everyone know it . as one little girl ( require to enroll ) in my daughter 's class tell me , " bilingual means you ' re dumb . " hmmmmmmmmmm what people say the word ` bilingual ' means in your standard want ad be probably too hot an issue to handle . ( is this a new ` ` urban myth ' ' that such ad be actually seek people of certain ethnicity ? ) i suspect that the term be come to mean something quite different than its traditional denotation , and sometime soon we ' ll find that the word ` ` bilingual ' ' activate a number of presupposition about both mastery of english and ethnic identity , not unlike what happen to the term ` ` illegal immigrant ' ' , as be demonstrate in various report which be release at the time of the debate on prop 187 . this sort of change in the use of the word ` bilingual ' will not help anyone whose goal be to encourage the study and use of more than one language in the u . s . because non - - expert , if they do not control language policy , be certainly involve in that policy make . i suggest that the way to combat it be very local action : take the time to talk to the principal ( s ) of your local public elementary school ( s ) . robin schafer rschafer @ ucsd . edu diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/6-992msg4.txt b/data/lemm/part8/6-992msg4.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8f4940b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/6-992msg4.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: english only + +in a recent post , sxren harder ( sharder @ ling . hum . aau . dk ) bring up an interest point ( quote from steinberg ( 1993 ) " an introduction to psycholinguistic " ) : > the law reflect the widespread belief that the german language be the > embodiment of all that be evil in german culture and that to teach such > a language to young american would be immoral and corrupt . > . . . lawyer for the state of nebraska take essentially the position > . . . [ that ] a language by its very nature represent the spirit and > national character of a people . if this be true , then by teach them > the grammar , structure and vocabulary of the german language , meyer could > indeed have be harm american child by make them into german > militarist right there on the plain of nebraska . - interest , because in several recent posting against the english - only movement , an argument be give that teach foreign _ language _ be good because it expose student to other _ culture _ . that be precisely the reason the teach of the german language be ban , accord to the above quote . i think most of us would agree that the state of nebraska be wrong ; teach another language do not serve to any great extent to pass on the culture . but if you believe that , be n't you be hypocritical to believe that teach foreign language be good because it expose student to other culture ? fwiw , i have a personal opinion : if you want to expose student to other culture , it would be much better to teach ethnography than language . ( better yet , send the student to non-tourist area of other country . but i doubt whether the us educational system be prepare for that ! ) diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/6-992msg5.txt b/data/lemm/part8/6-992msg5.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5a3d8d33 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/6-992msg5.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: " english plus " resolution in congress + +the " english - plus " resolution below be introduce into the house of representative on july 13 by rep . jose serrano ( d - n . y . ) , along with 31 other democratic cosponsor and one republican , ileana ro - lehtinen ( fla . ) . it be a nonbind statement of policy intend as counter to six english - only bill now pend in congress . ( these measure include the king bill , h . r . 1005 , which would declare english the official language , end bilingual education and bilingual ballot , and require all government business to be transact in english ; and the only slightly less restrictive emerson bill , h . r . 123 , which likewise declare english the official language and end all federal fund for bilingual education . the emerson bill have more than 120 sponsor and be hold to be likely to pass this year ; hearing will probably be schedule once the present conflict over the budget be resolve . ) some opponent of english - only measure have feel that the word of this resolution be not as strong as they would like , particularly as it make only indirect reference to bilingual education program . still , its passage would have an important symbolic effect , and even if it should be defeat in committee , it will at least help to draw the battle line over this issue . the lsa executive committee vote at its meet this may to give its support to this resolution ; and in a mail ballot a few year ago the membership of the society declare its opposition to english - only measure by a margin of 94 to 6 percent . individual linguist may want to make their view on the english - plus resolution know to member of the house committee on economic and educational opportunity , whose name follow the text of the resolution below . committee member can be reach at : the honorable _ _ _ _ _ _ _ u . s . house of representative washington , dc 20515 geoff nunberg concurrent resolution entitle , the ` ` english plus resolution ' ' . wherea english be the primary language of the unite state , and all member of the society recognize the importance of english to national life and individual accomplishment ; wherea many resident of the unite state speak native language other than english , include many language indigenous to this country , and these linguistic resource should be conserve and develop ; wherea this nation be found on a commitment to democratic principle , and not on racial , ethnic , or religious homogeneity , and have draw strength from a diversity of language and culture and from a respect for individual liberty ; wherea multilingualism , or the ability to speak language in addition to english , be a tremendous resource to the unite state because such ability enhance american competitiveness in global market by permit improve communication and cross-cultural understand between producer and supplier , vendor and client , retailer and consumer ; wherea multilingualism improve unite state diplomatic effort by foster enhance communication and greater understand between nation ; wherea multilingualism have historically be an essential element of national security , include the use of native american language in the development of code communication during world war ii , the korean war , and the vietnam war ; wherea multilingualism promote greater cross-cultural understand between different racial and ethnic group in the unite state ; wherea there be no threat to the status of english in the unite state , a language that be speak by 94 percent of unite state resident , accord to the 1990 unite state census , and there be no need to designate any official unite state language or to adopt similar restrictionist legislation ; wherea ` ` english - only ' ' measure , or proposal to designate english as the sole official language of the unite state , would violate tradition of cultural pluralism , divide community along ethnic line , jeopardize the provision of law enforcement , public health , education , and other vital service to those whose english be limit , impair government efficiency , and undercut the national interest by hinder language skill need to enhance international competitiveness and conduct diplomacy ; and wherea such ` ` english - only ' ' measure would represent an unwarrant federal regulation of self-expression , abrogate constitutional rights to freedom of expression and equal protection of the law , violate international human rights treaty to which the unite state be a signatory , and contradict the spirit of the 1923 supreme court case meyer v . nebraska , wherein the court declare that ` ` the protection of the constitution extend to all ; to those who speak other language as well as to those bear with english on the tongue ' ' ; now , therefore , be it resolve by the house of representative ( the senate concur ) , that the unite state government should pursue policy that - - ( 1 ) encourage all resident of this country to become fully proficient in english by expand educational opportunity ; ( 2 ) conserve and develop the nation 's linguistic resource by encourage all resident of this country to learn or maintain skill in a language other than english ; ( 3 ) assist native american , native alaskan , native hawaiian , and other people indigenous to the unite state , in their effort to prevent the extinction of their language and culture ; ( 4 ) continue to provide service in language other than english as need to facilitate access to essential function of government , promote public health and safety , ensure due process , promote equal educational opportunity , and protect fundamental rights ; and ( 5 ) recognize the importance of multilingualism to vital american interest and individual rights , and oppose ` ` english - only ' ' measure and similar language restrictionist measure . house committee on economic and educational opportunities republican democrat william f . goodle ( pa ) , chmn . william " bill " clay ( mo ) thoma e . petrus ( wi ) george e . miller ( ca ) marge s . roukema ( nj ) dale e . kildee ( mi ) steven gunderson ( wi ) pat william ( mt ) harri w . fawell ( il ) matthew g . martinez ( ca ) cass ballenger ( nc ) major r . owen ( ny ) bill barrett ( ne ) thoma g . sawyer ( oh ) randy cunningham ( ca ) donald m . payne ( nj ) peter hoekstra ( mi ) patsy t . mink ( hi ) howard mckeon ( ca ) robert e . andrew ( nj ) michael castle ( de ) john f . " jack " reed ( ri ) jan meyer ( ks ) timothy j . roemer ( in ) sbe johnson ( tx ) eliot l . engel ( ny ) jame talent ( mo ) xavier becerra ( ca ) jame greenwood ( pa ) robert c . " bobby " scott ( va ) tim hutchinson ( ar ) gene green ( tx ) joe knollenberg ( mi ) lynn woolsey ( ca ) frank rigg ( ca ) carlo a . romero - barcelo ( pr ) lindsey graham ( sc ) mel reynold ( il ) dave weldon ( fl ) david funderburk ( nc ) mark souder ( in ) david mcintosh ( in ) charle norwood ( ga ) diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/6-993msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part8/6-993msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dda7bab1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/6-993msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: linguist list correction + +full - time associate or full professorship from april 1996 english language program french language program german language program nagoya university of commerce and business administration invite application from associate or full professor with relevant academic and teach experience . a doctorate degree in linguistic , education or relevant regional study field and teach experience be a must . applicant must be well-publish ( at least 20 work ) academic of high professional stand . the faculty member will be expect to give language class and lecture on the cultural and social background of the region . the initial contract of employment be generally for a minimum period of two year . thereafter , pend the mutual agreement of employer and employee , the contract be renewable annually . start salary be establish accord to qualification and experience - the present salary range be from 9 - 11 million yen per annum . faculty normally teach eight 90 minute period per week - monday to friday . the school year be organise into two 15 week semester : 1st april - end july september - mid february the summer break be approximately 6 week long . the winter break be approximately 3 week long . there be also a 6 week spring ' break ' - because of official commitment travel outside japan during this period be subject to approval . accommodation be not provide for faculty , however every assistance be give in find a suitable location and draw up contract . financial assistance be offer in the form of an interest-free advance for arrival expense . a low-interest car loan be available . return air-fare be provide . the campus be situate on the outskirts of nagoya ( 3rd largest city in japan ) . nagoya be at the heart of the industrial zone of japan and be a coastal city within easy reach of tokyo ( 2 hour ) , osaka ( 1 . 5 hour ) and many other area of historical and cultural interest . the language center be superbly appoint with advance computer facility and modern amenity . every student have a macintosh computer ( powerbook 520 ) . at present our language faculty consist of about twenty-five member who teach english , chinese , french , german , korean and thaus . please send ( or fax if possible ) application to : melanie bowyer executive assistant to the president nagoya university of commerce and business administration 4 - 4 sagamine komenokus - cho nisshin - city aichus 470-01 japan telephone : 81 ( 2959 ) 3-2111 fax : 81 ( 2959 ) 3-1202 e-mail : mbowyer @ nucba . ac . jp diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/6-995msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part8/6-995msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..45c98890 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/6-995msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: find email address : advice + +there seem to be pretty frequent request for email address on the linguist list . people with unix account can use the " finger " command to look up address - - if they know the name and affiliation of the person they ' re look for ( other may have access to some sort of finger utility ) . for example , there be a recent request for the internet address of someone whose bitnet address be escatton @ albnyvms here 's how i use finger to find his internet address : finger escatton @ albnyvms finger : albnyvms : unknown host finger escatton @ albnyvms . edu finger : albnyvms . edu : unknown host well , albnyvms do n't sound very internet-like , so let 's start guess : finger scatton @ albany . edu [ albany . edu ] ( there be no account scatton on this node . ) name : ernest scatton title : professor , german and slavic language + literat address : humanity 246 university at albany 1400 washington av albany ny 12222-0001 phone : + 1 518-442 - 4224 bitnet : escatton @ albnyvms internet : escatton @ cnsvax . albany . edu there it be . if you have less information - - for example , you know the person be somewhere in new york state , but not where exactly - - you can use one of the " white page " service available . a good start point be : http : / / home . netscape . com / commun / internet _ white _ page . html happy hunt ! diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/8-1000msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part8/8-1000msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cb8afcb3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/8-1000msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: digital / analog tape recorder + +arienne dwyer cite a comment of rober englebretson that be pessimistic about the advantage of dat compare with cassette tape regard digitization : > i do n't know that dat would be any less time-consume . unless you > have a soundcard which support direct digital input ( in which case > there will probably be issue with sample rate ) , most people find > they end up connect the line out from their dat into the line in on > the computer - - essentially re-digitize the analog signal from the > dat line-out . there be a simple ( and not particularly expensive ) alternative to either of these rigmarole , which we employ in my lab . we have a dat drive on our local network for datum storage ( backup etc . ) , but it can also be use to read dat audio tape , allow dat digital audio to be transfer to the computer without go vium an intermediate analogue stage . - john coleman director , oxford university phonetic laboratory 41 wellington square , oxford ox1 2jf , uk home page : http : / / www . phon . ox . ac . uk / diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/8-1001msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part8/8-1001msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9e92be8d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/8-1001msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: comparative + +summary : intensification of the comparative i have in may on the list ( 8 . 758 ) a query on the intensification of comparative form in different language . here come the summary relate to the query ( i be sorry about the slight delay ! ) . as i note earlier , my better linguistic competence limit to germanic language plus finnish where in all the comparative ( of adjective , adverb , quantitative pronoun ) be typically intensify with an adverb denote some form of totality : 1 . a . the train go faster . b . the train go ever faster . ( also : all the faster ) 2 . a . der zug fuhr schneller . b . der zug fuhr immer schneller . 3 . a . ta ' get gick fortare . b . ta ' get gick allt fortare . 4 . a . juna menus lujempaa . b . juna menus yha " lujempaa . ( also : aina lujempaa ) the intensifier , e . g . ever in english , be in all these case some kind of universal quantifier , the content be approximately ' alway ' or ' all the way ' ( see e . g . vendler ) . since the pattern show some regularity , i be curious to gather information about functionally correspond expression in other language . indeed , i do receive some further parallel example , and moreover , there be some discussion about the appropriateness of the english example i have in the query ( 1b above ) . many thanks to the people who respond : ewb2 @ cornell . edu ( e . wayle browne ) larry horn < lhorn @ yalevm . ycc . yale . edu > ton van der wouden < vdwouden @ let . rug . nl > allan wechsler < awechsle @ bbn . com > knud lambrecht < lambrec @ ut . cc . utexa . edu > adiego lajara < adiego @ lingua . fil . ub . e > asya pereltsvaig < asya @ mail . netvision . net . il > " j . l . sancho , instituto de lexicografia " < sancho @ crea . ra . e > waruno mahdus < mahdus @ fhi-berlin . mpg . de > bark @ compunet . net ( gerald a . barker md ) philip grew < pgrew @ compuserve . com > as alway , my wording be a bite too implicit in the begin . there be , of course , several way of intensify ( or modify ) the comparative . a very normal form would be intensification of the degree , e . g . 5 . he be much faster than the rest of the guy . two individual possess a quality may also be compare with each other and one of the qaulity intensify in relation to the other : 6 . jack be fast but bob be even faster . perhap it be my swedish perspective that lead to the too general and implicit use of the label ' comparative intensifier ' . it seem , namely , that swedish have in allt ( see 3 above ) an adverb that may be use as an intensifier only with the comparative ( other adverb may also be use but this be a kind of a prototype , as one can understand on the basis of wessen 's grammar , for instance ) , wherea the general intensifier mycket ( ' much ' , ' very ' ) may be use both with the positive and the comparative ( type 5 then ) . the distribution be not perhap as strict in all language and with all expression . as regards , for example , finnish yha " , it may be use in other context too , but it seem that it have a more specialize ( grammaticize ? ) intensify function when modify a comparative , e . g . 7 . a . jaana on yha " kauni . time adv . ' jane be still beautiful ' b . jaanasta tulee yha " kauniimpus . intensifer ' jane become ever more beautiful ' but this show only that intensifier that merely relate to the comparative do have a temporal implication . as a consequence , it seem that the comparative express a dynamic quality ( or degree ) that be oppose to the more stable position of the positive and the superlative degree ; the comparative represent a step in one direction but not to a definite point on a scale . the temporal intensifier of the comparative focus on this implication of dynamism which , in turn , be often associate with successive development , change or process ( cf . the dynamism of verb ) . moreover , the succession be signal to be constant and ever-present - - and here we find the motivation of the universal quantifier ( literally ever ) typically use with the comprative . we may want to look at some example provide by the respondent ( the name of which be give in appropriate language section below ) : * * * * * - - dutch : 8 . a . de trein ging sneller b . de trein ging alsmaar sneller c . de trein ging steed sneller * steed * and * alsmaar * ( also write as * almaar * ) be universal temporal quantifier ( over a restrict domain - * altijd * be more unrestrictive ) . ton van der wouden - - - spanish : 9 . el tren iba cada vez ma 's ra ' pido " cada vez " , light . " each time " catalan : 10 . el tren anava cada vegada / cada cop me 's ra ` pid " cada vegada , cada cop " , light . " each time " nb : a ' , e ' etc . : vowel with acute accent ; a ` , o ` = vowel with grave accent . ignasus - xavier adiego - - - - italian : 11 . il treno andava sempre piu veloce . what i suspect will interest you here be that 's tandard ' italian ( like most other romance dialect , as i assume you will be tell by reader expert in those ) use the word that translate " alway " ( sempre ) as the comparative intensifier you ask about . philip grew - - - russian : 12 . poezd exal bystree . train go faster [ more felicitous if the individual compare to be explicit as in 13 . ] 13 . poezd exal bystree chem mashina train go faster than car 14 . poezd exal vse bystree . train go all faster ' the train go ever faster ' asya pereltsvaig - - - croatian : 15 . a . vlak je be " ao brz " e . train aux go faster - adverb b . vlak je be " ao sve brz " e ( i brz " e ) . serbian : 16 . a . voz je be " ao brz " e . b . voz je be " ao sve brz " e ( i brz " e ) . s " , z " = letter with hac " ek on top . sve ' all ' neuter singular nom . / acc . wayle browne - - - in indonesian , the situation be a bite different , compare : 17 . a . kere ' taapus berjalan lebih cepat train | go - stat | mod | fast " the train go / go faster " ( i . e . it go faster than the car , horse , other train ) b . kere ' taapus berjalan makin cepat train | go - stat | mod | fast " the train go / go ever faster " ( i . e . it go constantly faster than it itself do in the precede moment ( s ) ) where : e ' be é ; ( pronounce like french è ; , ipa epsilon ; ) e be pronounce like french e , ipa @ [ upside-down " e " ] ) c be pronounce like english ch , italian cus stat = stative ( express verbal " action " as state of be ) mod = modifier go / go - there be no category of tense in indonesian , and time of " action " be express circumstantially , by adverb , circumstantial phrase , etc . , also of course by context etc . so , in indonesian we do not intesify the comparative degree of comparison , but have a distinct accelerative " degree of comparison " . the complete paradigm be : comparative : _ lebih cepat _ " faster " accelerative : _ makin cepat _ " ever faster " intensive : _ sangat cepat _ " very fast " superlative : _ pale cepat _ " ( the ) fastest " excessive : _ terlalu cepat _ " too fast " insufficient : _ kurang cepat _ " not fast enough " negative : _ tidak cepat _ " not fast " strictly speak , of course , this should probably not be see as the set of form of degree of comparison , but a set of adjectival modifier in combination with an adjective . waruno mahdus * * * * the above case confirm the pattern that comparative form tend to be intensify with a universal quatifier if its dynamic implication be to be amplify . the term ' accelerative ' in context of indonesian be illustrative - - although not totally accurate : it be also the only adjectival modification category that be associate with the comparative in the translation ( apart from comparative ' proper ' ) . one could think that the discuss expression represent a " special case " of comparison , since there be not usually any explicit reference point in the expression of the ' ever faster ' type ( i . e . a than - complement ) . that be why browne term the use " free comparative " . on the other hand , there be nothing unusual in the use of this comparative ; it seem to be an application of the temporal comparative as in , for instance : 18 . jack have become faster than before . koenig suggest instead the term " cumulative comparative " , since the development be relate to the temporal and the reference be often clearly enough understand in the context ( the term could be better for the indonesian ' accelerative ' too ) : 19 . jack have become ever faster . could in principle be a thinkable notional parallel to 18 ( cf . also 17b above ) . now , 19 ( and 1b for that matter ) may be a bite odd for english speaker , have see the reaction on ever in my original query . ever be as an intensifier consider to be " stilt , literary , old-fashion , high-style " , regard as inference from german immer , or by american label as " british " . instead , most speaker prefer a semantically correspond expression consist of conjoin syntactic reduplication : 20 . jack have become / become faster and faster . dictionary and grammar of english also note this construction with the comparative ( zandvoort give it even a name , " comparative of gradation " ) , so the expressive pattern can be regard as quite establish in english . it be not unique , though . most european language allow the pattern comp + and + comp at least in informal register , and , i may reveal it now , these kind of expression be the object of study in my research on syntactic reduplication in swedish . the principally interest thing be that language seem to have different preference as regards different intensify pattern . english be perhap most liberal in rather freely allow conjoin repetition of type 20 , wherea koenig point out that german prefer expression with an intensifier ( immer ) . the datum i have survey seem to suggest that swedish be somewhere in between these two . the pattern comp + and + comp be theoretically interest in that it express the same content as ever by iconicity . repetition stand for iteration and continuity ( ever , allt , sempre , yha " , cada vez ) , coordination enhance the mean , since it imply with repetition non-simultaneity and asymmetry . even more intrigue be that some linguist ( e . g . koenig , lang ) draw a parallel between coordination and universal quantification . so we have a full circle here . as a final remark , i would like to remind that structure of the kind x + and + x be not limit to the comparative . it be quite usual to hear the use of this pattern with , for instance , verb in colloquial speech : 21 . jack run and run . however , the use have not for some reason become as widely establish with verb . perhap there be a larger resource of aspectual verbal and adverbial modifier for verb than the comparative , and , thus , less need for the somehow ' naive ' iterative pattern . the last assesment do not come out of the blue , but it be traditionally state that different use of repetition be typical of , not only the language of poetry , but also among woman and child or in text design for child , such as fairy tale ( note : this be merely a quote - - i would not put it in this way ! ) . what do this amount to ? reasonably , repetition be favor in discourse type where ( inter - ) personal involvement have an important role . further comment on the topic be , of course , welcome . the above summary be write in a relative haste , so i apologize for any shortcoming or misunderstanding ! the end of this message contain a list of work refer to . thank you for your interest and have a nice summer ! ( which have be real warm and sunny up here . . . ) jan k . lindstrom scandinavian language and literature university of helsinkus finland reference : browne , wayle . 1964 . on adjectival comparison and reduplication in english . unpublish manuscript . koenig , ekkehard . 1971 . kumulative komparative . in : beitraege zur generativen grammatik . schriften zur linguistik 3 . pp . 100-111 . lang , ewald . 1984 . the semantics of coordination . john benjamin , amsterdam . vendler , zeno . 1967 . each and every and all . in : linguistic in philosophy . cornell university press , ithaca , london . wessen , elia . 1970 . vaart svenska spraak . almqvist & wiksell , stockholm . zandvoort , r . w . 1975 ( 1962 ) . a handbook of english grammar . 7th ed . longman , london . diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/8-1017msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part8/8-1017msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..671821a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/8-1017msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job : tesol instructor + +job announcement tesol ( teach english as a second / other language ) instructor mary washington college seek applicant for a part-time instructor to teach english linguistic in the fall 1997 semester in its tesol certificate program . the position will bring with it the possiblity of teach more linguistics / tesol course in the future . qualification : ph . d . prefer in linguistic , apply linguistic , or closely relate field ; experience in teach english as a second language and / or experience with tesol education . send letter of application , curriculum vita , a list of three reference , and copy of transcript to : tesl search box 615 mary washington college fredericksburg , va 22401-5358 deadline for receipt of material be july 25 , 1997 by 5 p . m . postmark will not be honor . telephone inquiry should be direct to the center for graduate and continue education ( 540-654 - 1038 ) . mary washington college be deeply commit to affirmative action and encourage minority and woman to apply . diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/8-1018msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part8/8-1018msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0f61137f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/8-1018msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: a linguistic consult assignment ( correction ) + +telephone number were miss l&a be a computer consult firm base in new york with client in the research and development field . we currently have a linguistic open for a contract employee for a minimum of 6 month ( with possible multiple extension ) . the follow be a description of the position . location : weschester county , new york ( 35 mile north of new york city ) duration : 6 month ( with possible multiple extension ) . salary : open job description : we be look for a candidate with a degree in linguistics with particular focus on phonetics and phonology . us and canadian diealectology and lexicography be a must . ability to generate pronunciation for major european language ( french , german , spanish and italian ) of word and name . demonstrate ability to interact with researcher , academic , physician , attorney and other professional on a peer basis . several year experience in speech recognition / experience in text-to - speech and natural-language process , preferably as evidence by academic publication . demonstrate ability to oversee and administer a project from initial plan to completion - independently ability to travel approximately 15-25 week per year . much prefer to have good communication skill in french ( actually canadian french be fine ) . edward pellon director of personnel service l&a tel . 914 967 9544 fax . 914 967 3620 e - mail : pellon @ ibm . net diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/8-1020msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part8/8-1020msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ff849f2f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/8-1020msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: empathetic deixi comment + +on june 15 i post a query about empathetic deixi . so far i ' ve receive several suggestion and comment whose summary i 'd like to share with you and at the same time thank the people who help . the first to write back be nik gisborne of cambridge ( nsg22 @ cus . cam . ac . uk ) who refer me to sylvium adamson 's treatment of empathetic narrative where she treat subjectivity as a species of deixi ( susan wright and dieter stein , ed . _ subjectivity and subjectivisation _ cambridge university press , 1995 . dan loehr of georgetown university ( loehrd @ gsun . acc . georgetown . edu ) refer me to buehler 's _ theory of language _ ( sprachtheorie ) , 1934 translate by d . goodwin , john benjamin , 1990 ; fillmore , c . _ santa cruz lecture on deixi , indiana university lingusitic club , 1975 ; lyon , john , _ deixi as the source of reference _ , laut , trier , 1973 ; both lyon ' book intro to theoretical linguistic and semantic , vol . 2 ; lyon , j . , " deixi and anaphora " in t . myer , ed . _ the development of conversation and discourse _ , edinburgh university press , 1979 . lynne hewitt ( leh5 @ psu . edu ) , and a little later , william rapaport ( rapaport @ c . buffalo . edu ) both point out that the text in duchan , j . , bruder , g $ hewitt , l . ( ed . ) _ deixi in narrative : a cognitive science perspective _ , hillsdale , nj , lawrence earlbaum , 1995 should be take a look at . in her chapter " reduce anaphor in subjective context " lynne analyze the use of extend stretch of pronominalization for purpose of indicate subjective context in popular fiction . there be also chapter on unspeakable sentence ( ann banfield ) , empathy in syntax ( kuno ) , subjective context in japanese ( kuroda ) . anne reboul ( anne . reboul @ lorium . fr ) write say that she 'd write several papers on the topic , mainly center on personal pronoun and suggest consult casta * neda 's work . lynne hewitt add that buehler 's article translate into english as " the deicitic field of language and deictic word " ( r . jarvellum $ w . klein , _ speech , place and action : study in deixi and relate topic , pp . 9-30 , wiley ) could be useful , as well as the book by jerome bruner _ actual mind , possible world _ , harvard university press , 1986 , and kaete hamburger , die logik der dichtung , ernst kleist verlag , 1957 tr . into english as _ the logic of literature _ , indiana university press , 1973 . finally i have marcus maium ( maium @ acd . ufrj . br ) suggest lyon ' _ semantic _ ( i presume vol . 2 ) . sincere thanks to all . djordje vidanovic , university of nbe . diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/8-1030msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part8/8-1030msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c93768ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/8-1030msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 8 . 988 , disc : evolution analytic > synthetic + +i want to respond to part of a post which particularly catch my attention . diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/8-1031msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part8/8-1031msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7375860d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/8-1031msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: intercultural communication + +dear colleague ! some time ( or rather a long time ) ago , i post a query to the list ask for information on research activity regard intercultural communication . please excuse me for write this summary so late , but two kid have be keep me rather busy . i would like to thank all respondant for the valuable information that be supply to me . as almost everyone express their wish to get into contact with other work in this area , i have include your e-mail address in the follow summary . anne barron < abarron @ ollamh . ucd . ie > ( university college dublin , ireland ) be do a phd , study the effect of a year abroad on the development of pragmatic competence among second language learner of german and be interest in the development of pragmatic competence in general . sangeeta bagga - gupta < sangeeta . bagga-gupta @ hoe . se > ( university of linkp , sweden ) have do an ethnographic description of the communication environment at the ngo , where woman from different linguistic and cultural background be employ . christine anthonissen < canthonus @ artsn . uwc . acz > ( university of western cape , south africa ) be co-author of a book title " communication across culture in south - africa - toward a critical language awareness " , which she use to teach undergraduate . laura chao - chih liao < ccliao @ fcusqnt . fcn . edu . tw > ( feng chium university , taiwan ) have publish several book and article on different aspect of intercultural communication , contrastive pragmatic , discourse analysis and gender difference , all relate to chinese and american english . peter kistler < pkbdg @ ibm . net > ( universita padjadjaran , bandung , indonesium ) apply ethnomethodological conversation analysis to german - indonesian conversation . he be especially interest in " critical incident " and discourse structure . tom koole < tom . koole @ let . ruu . nl > ( utrecht institute of linguistic , netherland ) have publish article relate to intercultural communication in team discourse and business negotiation . susan meredith burt < burt @ vaxa . ci . uwosh . edu > ( university of wisconsin oshkosh , usa ) be work in the area of native / non-native interaction , particularly on issue of linguistic accomodation by native speaker to non-native speaker . hann kniffka < ssp01 @ rs1 . rrz . unus - koeln . de > have publish a book title " element of culture - contrastive linguistic " , which summarize empirical and practical consequence for analysis of intercultural communication , especially relate to the culture of saudus - arabium , china and maroc . laura hartley < hartleyl @ pilot . msu . edu > ( michigan state university , usa ) focus on linguistic detail of politeness in the speech act situation of complaint . sally hunt < lish @ warthog . ru . ac . za > ( rhode university , south africa ) have complete an ma thesis on interaction in small group teach at university , focus on gender and culture , and how these two factor affect the amount and kind of participation of the various student . alie dawson < orfqe @ nordnet . fr > ( university of pari , france ) be do research on the mutual intelligibility of slavic language , especially on " how russian understand text write in other slavic language without have learn them . " shikaripur n . sridhar < ssridhar @ ccmail . sunysb . edu > ( state university of new york at stony brook ) will be happy to provide information on " international variety of english " and " non - native intitutionalize variety of english " . melanie siegel < siegel @ dfkus . uni-sb . de > ( deutsch forschungsinstitut fuer kuenstliche intelligenz , saarbruecken , germany ) do a phd thesis on translation mismatch in japanese - german translation . anita fetzer < anita . fetzer @ po . uni-stuttgart . de > ( universiteat stuttgart , germany ) have write her phd thesis on negative interaction . she have develop a model which explain linguistic preference regard refusal , and she have try to apply this model to second language teach . patricium haegman < fte . haegeman . p @ alpha . ufsium . ac . be > ( university of antwerp , belgium ) teach course in intercultural communication , both in interpersonal and business talk . she have write her phd on " business english in flander , a study of lingua franca telephone interaction . " bernd mueller - jacquier < mue-jac @ phil . tu-chemnitz . de > ( technische universitaet chemnitz , germany ) be head of the department for intercultural communication at technische universitaet chemnitz , where several course on different aspect of intercultural communication be be tought . you can visit their homepage , which also include an interest bibliography at http : / / www . tu-chemnitz . de / phil / ikk / myself , i complete my phd " english as a medium of intercultural communication : an analysis of non - native - / non - native speaker discourse " in 1995 . i analyse discourse structural ( topic development , turn-take etc . ) and politeness phenomenon . currently , i be do two project both in the area of intercultural communication . one investigate gender and culture as possible factor influence the ability to successfully communicate in intercultural situation . this study focus on japanese , korean and german speaker use english as a lingua franca and examine discourse structural as well as politeness phenomenon . in a second project , a japanese colleague ( yuko sugita < yuko @ phil-fak . uni-duesseldorf . de > ) and myself take a look at more formal situation , i . e . intercultural interaction in japanese company . we hope to find out about the linguistic difference between japanese and german business communication and the way these influence japanese and german speaker ' use of english as a communication tool . i hope to be able to update this list from time to time . so , if you happen to know anybody , who want to share her / his knowledge on intercultural communication with other , please ask her / him to send me an e-mail . this list will also be accessibly vium my homepage ( http : / / www-public . rz . uni-duesseldorf . de / + meierkor ) in about a month . best wish to everybody dr . christiane meierkord heinrich - heine - universitaet duesseldorf modern japan universitaetsstr . 1 40225 duesseldorf tel . : + 49 ( 0 ) 211 - 81-14709 e-mail : meierkor @ uni-duesseldorf . de diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/8-1041msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part8/8-1041msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a1f80748 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/8-1041msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary of response to psycholinguistic query + +in linguist 8 . 981 , i post the follow query : > if an ambiguous word have a strongly dominant sense , > be that sense most likely to be the one actually select in neutral > context ? of course the intuitive answer seem obivously to be " yes , " > but i have n't find any formal study affirm this , as most study > do not explicitly relate dominance bias or strength of activation with > the process of sense selection . > two more general question : have the finding of tabossus > pretty much spell an end to a purely modularist view of lexial > process ? > and finally , to what extent be connectionist explanation of lexical > process like kawamoto 's ( see below ) gain credence among > psycholinguist ? the sole respondent be jame fidelholtz , who , although he could n't directly address my question , point out a very useful compilation of sense-frequency for common english word : michael west , _ a general service list of english word _ ( 1953 ) , longman . thank , dave = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - david wharton department of classical study 237 mciver build the university of north carolina at greensboro greensboro , nc 27412-5001 email : whartond @ uncg . edu tel . ( 910 ) 334-5214 = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/8-1044msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part8/8-1044msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d3f41176 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/8-1044msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: disc : grammar in uk school + +on thu , 3 july 1997 , larry koch write : > i read your contribution to the linguist list after have it forward > to me , and i must say i be disappoint to see a teacher of english > promote the fallacy of the " split infinitive " . there simply be no > such thing . > > first , the " to " particle be not alway a part of the infinite ( e . g . > after modal verb ) . > > second , place the adverb between " to " and the infinitive be often > the only way the sentence make sense , in term of modify the verb . > likewise , place the adverb elsewhere often make the sentence less > understandable . i think you have misunderstand what i be say in my contribution to the list . i do not ` promote the fallacy of the split infinitive ' . the syllabus which i teach require a descriptive rather than a prescriptive approach . the question set by the external examine board , however , often require the student to show their commitment to descriptivism by comment critically on various prescriptive rule lay down in the past , as in the orwell example . they need to know what active , passive and infinitive be before they can do this . the sixteen-year - old student who come to me have usually be teach no terminology at all , apparently because their teacher have be terrify of be prescriptive . i know and teach that not all infinitive contain ` to ' . i also give the student example ( e . g . ` i ask him to kindly apologise ' ) where place the adverb anywhere else would cause ambiguity . jennifer chew diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/8-1051msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part8/8-1051msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9f37684e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/8-1051msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: european language resources association + +elra new * * * price cuts on the m2vts database * * * follow all the request regard the speech database m2vts ( ref . elra-s0021 ) , we be happy to announce a substantial price reduction for this database . the new price have be set in agreement with the m2vts provider . for elra member = > 250 ecu ( use to be 900 ! ) for non member = > 500 ecu ( use to be 1490 ! ) the database be available for research purpose only . please note that the entire catalogue of elra resource can be find on the elra web site : http : / / www . icp . grenet . fr / elra / home . html - please follow the link - * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * + for further information , please contact : + + elra / elda + + 87 , avenue d ' italie + + 75013 paris + + tel : + 33 1 45 86 53 0 + + fax : + 33 1 45 86 44 88 + + e - mail : info-elra @ calva . net + + http : / / www . icp . grenet . fr / elra / home . html + * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/8-1054msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part8/8-1054msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d61063d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/8-1054msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: germanic linguistic & philology + +the web site of the society for germanic philology ( sgp ) have move to the follow address : www . germanic . ohio-state . edu / sgp / the sgp embrace all area of and approach to germanic linguistics and philology , from formal syntax and phonology through historical linguistics to textual edit and include scholar interest in all germanic language , from modern german , netherlandic and yiddish to old english , scandinavian and gothic . the web site feature information about the sgp , its membership , its goal and administration . in addition , the full text of the biannual newsletter of the society be available , and visitor to the site will find editorial information about the society 's journal , the american journal of germanic linguistic and literature ( ajgll ) . a first call for papers have be post for the fourth annual germanic linguistic conference , to be hold at ohio state in april 1998 . gregor hen department of germanic language & literature the ohio state university www . germanic . ohio-state . edu / faculty / gh / diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/8-1057msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part8/8-1057msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..61d3dfb4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/8-1057msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary : even if + +dear linguist , on linguist list : vol . 8-959 ( 25 / 7 / 1997 ) , i post the follow query . three people respond to my investigation . my great thanks go to the follow people . since their judgement vary , i label a , b and c to them just for convenience in write this summary . a : m . lynne roecklein < lynne @ cc . gifu-u . ac . jp > b : laura gonnerman < gonnerman @ scf . usc . edu > c : gary h . toop < toops @ twsuvm . uc . twsu . edu > the query and summary be as follow . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - i have be work on some probelm of the meaning of " even if " , especially the follow so-cal consequent-entailment read of " even if " . please help me check the accptablity of the follow sentence . are the follow sentence acceptable or have natural flow of interpretation ? please put ok , ? or * in each slot and comment , if any . if the sentence you judge be unacceptable , what kind of context would you consider to increase the acceptability ? ( 1 ) ( a : * ; b : ok ; c : ? ) ( context : my employer be so puritanical that he would fire me if i behave in what he consider a libertine manner . ) " even if " my wife smoke cigarette , he would fire me , but , since she would n't ever smoke , he win fire me . comment of a : the ' even if ' clause be ok with with " he . . . me " , but the second halfdoesn ' t match . no one would ever phrase this combination of idea this way . it have a split focus . is the topic the extent of the employer 's puritanism ( first half ) , or the likelihood / unlikelihood of the speaker 's be fire ( second half ) . i find even my japanese colleague do this split focus thing all the time . such sentence be extremely difficult and often impossible to parse in any natural way . it take several year of familiarity with japanese version of english for me even to identify what be go on in sentence like this . i 'd love to know an effective way to explain to japanese student of english why this win work and maybe more important , how to recognize that they ' ve pro9duce an illicit split focus construction . ( 2 ) ( a : ? ? ? ; b : ok ; c : ? ) " even if " you drink just a little , your boss will fire you , but , since you sruely win drink at all , he win fire you . comment of a : a ) " " even if . . . will fire you " be most easily interpret as habitual , while " you surely * win * drink at all " would designate a single event in the future . these sit uneasily together . b ) since drink a lot be antithetical to drink a little , the last clause must imply that the boss be think of fire the addressee for some other reason . in this case , interpet the first half accord to a ) above , there can be no connection between the fire and the drink and the sentence fail by virtue of non-entailment . on the other hand , if one * go back * and reinterpret the ' you ' in the first half merely as the addressee , then the sentence may be possible , give that condition b ) abvove represent the real state of affair . it would also be imply that the boss need just a little bite more reason to actualy execute the fire . the final clause would sound better with " can't " than with " win " , however , in this scenario . ( 3 ) ( a : * * ; b : * ; c : * ) " even if " you drink just a little , your boss will fire you , but since you surely drink a lot , he win fire you . comment of a : the action posit by the " even if " clause be already a maximum limit . the sentence be logically impossible . comment of b : but if you continue the sentence as below then it be fine by me . ( 3 ) ( ok ) " even if " you drink just a little , your boss will fire you , but since you surely drink a lot , he win fire you , you ' ll get feed up and quit before he get a chance . ( 4 ) ( a : ok ; b : ok ; c : ? ) if it doesn ' rain , the game will continue . " even if " it rain lightly , the game will continue ; but if it rain heavily , the rain will be cancel . i ' m sorry i ' ve make a mistake here . the final clause should be , the game will be cancel , as roecklein ( a ) point out . ( 5 ) ( a : * * ; b : * ; c : * ) if it do n't rain , the game will continue . " even if " it rain lightly , the game will be cancel ; but if it rain heavily , the game will continue . comment of a : nonsense , in order and logic . comment of b : okay if you continue with something like : ( 5 ) ( ok ) if it do n't rain , the game will continue . " even if " it rain lightly , the game will be cancel ; but if it rain heavily , the game will continue , but it will be move to an indoor arena . ( 6 ) ( a : * * ; b : ? ; c : * ) " even if " the president be to get ingestion tonight , the cease-fire would end , but , if we resume negotiation with the enemy for a treaty of peace , it will continue . i ' m sorry i ' ve mistype the word here too . ingestion should be indigestion . comment of a : i would imagine rather that indigestion would contribute to the end of the ceasefire . ( 7 ) ( a : ok ; b : ok ; c : ? ) " even if " my wife smoke cigarette , i would not scold her , but , if she ever break my favorite dish , i would scold her . comment of a : " scold her " should nto be repeat at the end . very unnatural . ( 8 ) ( a : ? ; b : ? ; c : ? ) " even if " my wife smoke cigarette , i will not scold her , but , if she break my favorite dish , i will scold her . comment of a : underly logic ok . i do n't like " even if " with the indicative present verb because i like to mark conditional on the verb , but i ' m aware that this usage be in process of change . same proviso as above for the repeat " scold her . " the preference of conditional in even if clause over the indicative present be the same to all three people . however , i find many example of the indicative type . this seem a matter of individual preference . comment of b : ( 8 ) ( ok ) " even if " my wife smoke cigarette at the dinner table , i will not scold her , but , if she break my favorite dish , i will scold her . comment of c : to make sense of many of your context , i have to postpose the " even if " clause , e . g . , " i will not scold my wife , even if she smoke cigarette . " place the " even if " clause first in the sentence make it more emphatic . my own summary : ( 3 ) and ( 5 ) be judge logically impossible as i have expect . but i do not understand laura gonnerman 's rephrase ok sentence of ( 5 ) . ( 6 ) be also judge unnnatural to all the three people though i expect it would be ok . it seem to me the final clause cahnge the situation and focus of the sentence . why not ok ? finally , i must apologize to you all about the use of " scold " in the final two sentence . one person remind me of the bid implication of husband 's scold his wife . i do n't notice it . in japan , too , a husband who " scold " his wife be an arrogant person these day . thank you very much for your help . please make further comment , if any , on this usage . i ' ll be glad to make a reply . hiroakus tanaka associate professor faculty of integrate art and science tokushima university , japan 1 - 1 , minamijousanjioma , tokushima , 770 , japan phone & fax : + 81 886 56 7125 e-mail : hiro-t @ ia . tokushima-u . ac . jp diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/8-1064msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part8/8-1064msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..52e86f2b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/8-1064msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 8 . 1044 , disc : grammar in school + +( re message from : linguist @ linguistlist . org ) > > linguist list : vol-8 - 1044 . sat jul 12 1997 . issn : 1068-4875 . > > subject : 8 . 1044 , disc : grammar in school > > i know and teach that not all infinitive contain ` to ' . i also give > the student example ( e . g . ` i ask him to kindly apologise ' ) where > place the adverb anywhere else would cause ambiguity . > > jennifer chew an example i once concoct to justify " split the infintive " ( or not , as the case may be ) be : a ) after a heavy meal , i prepare slowly to go home digest b ) after a heavy meal , i prepare to slowly go home digest c ) after a heavy meal , i prepare to go home slowly digest in this context , with the possible exception of the third case , the natural ( and therefore near-enough unambiguous ) association of the adverb be as follow : a ) after a heavy meal , i prepare _ slowly to go home digest b ) after a heavy meal , i prepare to slowly _ go _ home digest c ) after a heavy meal , i prepare to go home slowly _ digest ( this be long ago , when you get glare at for split an infinitive regardless of whether it be the only place to put the adverb so as to express what you mean and not something else : this example achieve , as nearly as i could , three quite distinct and natural meaning for " . . . slowly to go home . . . " , " . . . to slowly go home . . . " and " . . . to go home slowly . . . " . i ' m not 100 per cent happy with it , for obvious reason , and it would be interest to see if anyone can come up with a better , more clear-cut one ) . [ and , to really " epater le bourgeois " , i reckon you could even make a case for " . . . i prepare to , slowly , go home digest " : the implication be that the meal be so very heavy that the walk home should be correpondingly delicate , as emphasise by the pause in rhythm mark by the comma ] . ted . ( ted . hard @ nessie . mcc . ac . uk ) diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/8-1075msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part8/8-1075msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c2b5baa2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/8-1075msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: mongolian program + +dear netter , i be look for american university which offer cous in mongolian . any information would be appreciate . thank for your help . please e-mail me at blanch @ iname . com . duane l . blanchard diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/8-1075msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part8/8-1075msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d70cd80a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/8-1075msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: reference need : computer - mediate discourse + +i ' ve be ask to write a chapter for a handbook of discourse analysis ( edit by deborah tannen , deborah schiffrin and heidus hamilton , to be publish by blackwell publisher ) on the topic of computer-mediate discourse . in the interest of make the chapter as up-to - date and comprehensive as possible , i 'd like to hear from you if you ( or anyone you know ) have publish in this area , so that i can mention your work in the chapter if it 's appropriate . i ' m look for reference ( brief description would also be helpful ) to publish work or work accept for publication that analyze some form of computer-mediate communication from a linguistic or ethnographic perspective , with a focus on language or language use . i 'd especially be interest in hear from researcher i do n't know or with whom i ' ve never correspond before who publish in this area . ( i ' ve compile a list of about 80 reference ; if i know you , chance be good i may already have include some of your work . ) my deadline for complete the chapter be august 31 , so i would need to hear from you before then in order to be able to incorporate mention of your work . feel free to redistribute this message to anyone you think may be interest . thank in advance for your help , susan herr susan herr associate professor program in linguistic university of texa arlington , tx 76019 usa susan @ utafll . uta . edu ( fax ) 817-272 - 2731 ( tel ) 817-272 - 3133 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/8-1077msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part8/8-1077msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b281d848 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/8-1077msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 8 . 1059 , disc : evolution analytic > synthetic + +on sun , 13 jul 1997 bill bennett write : if my language use seek conciseness > ( implicitness ) , than in time it may be work at the well-known > " now for cocoa and i ' ll put the cat out " with one vocable , the > language may end as " ugh " ( synethesis ) - unless the language be to > be " save " by a counter balance in explicitness . i ' ve alway enjoy the verbal humor of the marx brother , what with their pun and all ( phonology be the begin of humor ) , but only in my dotage be i begin to understand the exquisite wit and profundity of burn & allen , e . g . , what be go on in term of expectation for the discourse management of information in the follow exchange . gracie : i cut myself with soup the other day . george : hunh ? gracie : the other day i cut myself with soup . george : you cut yourself with soup ? gracie : yeah , i be open the can and . . . keep it up with the implicit and the explicit and the concise and economy for the speaker v . intelligibility for the addressee and-all - that . in the final analysis , it be such exchange as burn & allen which ultimately explain why language will never reduce to ugh . say goodnight . . . diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/8-1079msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part8/8-1079msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8ed216d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/8-1079msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary : pig latin + +in may , 1996 , i publish a request for information on foreign pig latin . i apologize for the delay in summarize the result . you can thank dan down and waruno mahdus for keep me honest and inspire me to do this at last . i get such a great response that it be an intmidate job . forgive me ! i have n't take the time to summarize the result until now , but here be the language and rule that i be give . i appreciate the information ! thank to the follow contributor in totally random order : neil bermel william byrne " nadine " robert lyle good marina yaguello paul de lacy marc picard geoffrey sampson andrew s . mccullough jack aubert nevin leder scott marten billy clark jack hall judit j . toth mark a . wilson marc hamann annabel cormack nancy frishberg john goldsmith forrest richey trey jone dale russell lex olorenshaw liz mckeown marion kee salvatore attardo nobuko koyama - murakamus ( which sound like a language game already ; - ) john goldsmith , who edit the handbook of phonological theory , recommend bruce bagemihl 's survey of pig latin within that book . it be publish by basil blackwell 's and reissue in paperback in 1996 . ( this be highly recommend , even by people who be not john goldsmith ! ) everyone say that these be call " language game " rather than " toy language " , but my family be so competitive that if a game do n't have a winner and loser it 's not a game ! ( hence my use of the word " toy " ! ) here be specific example : chinese : onsset of a typical monosyllabic word be prepend to a different rime , which be suffix to a different onset ( possibly k ) " zhaus kang " for " zhang " mandarin : fanquie language ( each example have its own name , base on the pattern involve ; no example give ) dutch : backward speak : reverse syllable and sometime word ( emerge from economic cause - - need secret speech so other fisherman would n't learn their secret ) english : insert / ab / between onset and rime of each syllable " maby nabame abi babill " for " my name be bill " . ( also with / ^ b / , call " ubby dubby " ; sample at very end ) gibberish : insert " itherg " after each consonant " bithergy thitherga witherrgay " for " by the way " bicycle : insert @ s ( schwa s ) after every consonant : " h @ se t @ sell m @ sse " for " he tell me " eggegg langeggwagegg : add ' egg ' after every consonant : " theganksegg yeggou " for " thank you " zambuda : english pronounce wrong in every possible way ! long vowel become short ; c pronounce s when should have be k . " @ - nosk beh-faw - re een-tee - rynj " for " knock before enter " yardle bardle : those particular word be intersperse in such a way that the victim - - er , eavesdropper - - could never figure out the rule . ob-talk , from the firesign theatre : " ob " before word ( break down into raucous imitation of rooster call at a cockfight ) arp-bark : put / arp / before " first vowel of every syllable " ( and i think there be only one vowel per syllable anyway ) " harpellarpo " for " hello " french : verlan : individual word be say backwword . " verlan " for " l ' enverse " ( mean " backword " " zomblou " for " blouson " ( jacket ) german : " lav " insert after vowel . " ilavich wohlavonelave ilavin balavad holavombulavurg " for " ich wohne in bad hombburg " hungarian : put " v " after the vowel and repeat the vowel : " tu - vudsz i-vigy be-ve - sze ' - ve ' - lnus ' vus " for " tudsz igy besze ' lnus " more advance : say / rg / isntead of / v / . italian : " latino maccheronico " - not the same thing . use italian root and attach latin inflection morphology for humorous effect . italian language game : subsstitute initial consonant with " f " " fatino faccheronic " for " latino maccheronico " japanese : ba - bi-bu - be-bo language : insert " b " plus vowel between syllable " waba taba sibus waba " for " watasi-wa " portuguese : sima language : insert " sima " [ after vowel , i think ] " quecima-rosima cocima-mesima ( or cocima-mercima ) alcima-gocima ) for " quero comer algo " linga do pe : ( language of the letter p ) here 's how one version of it work : 1 . add [ p ] to the end of each syllable . 2 . after the [ p ] you just add to the syllable , copy the rime of that syllable . ( rime = nucleus plus coda ) . 3 . change open syllable in close [ o ] and [ e ] to the open vowel [ o ] and [ e ] , respectively . 4 . disregard the stress pattern of the original word / sentence ; instead , stress the * copy * of each rime . example : voce ^ cortou o seu cabelo ? do you cut your hair ? vopo ' - cepe ' corpor ' - toupou ' opo ' seupeu ' capa ' - bepe ' - lopo ' ? another person send this example : " quepe-ropo copo-mepe alpo-gopo " for " quero comer algo " russian : fufajskij yazyk : place " fu " before every syllable in a word : " fuprifuyet " for " privet " porosyachium latin ( pig latin ) : can be form different way . military pig latin : " ka " instead of " fu " : " katy kakukada kaseikacha kaikadiosh " for " ty kuda sejcha idiosh " spanish : insert [ vf ] between onset and rime of each syllable , where [ v ] be the vowel of the rime : " mefe llafamofo bifill " for " me llamo bill " insert / po / to the end of each syllable : " copomopo espotaspo " for " como esta " yakut : " pig latin " - - imitation of " russian pig latin " ( no example give ) thank again to everyone for your contribution and interest . i ' ll eagerly accept further contribution at my new address : markell8 @ aolcom yubbu gubbuy ubbar grubbate ! ubay hubope yubbu uball hubbav ubba gubbood subbumubber ! diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/8-1082msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part8/8-1082msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..36b9b3da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/8-1082msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary on english adjective + +dear linguist , about a week ago i post the follow query . > i be work on english adjective . are the follow sentence > acceptable ? if acceptable , please mark them with a check . > if not acceptable , please mark them with a cross . if uncertain > or dubious , please mark them with a question mark . any > comment be welcome . > > ( 1 ) john be careful to lock the door . > ( 2 ) john be greedy to keep all the money to himself . > ( 3 ) john be worthy to be praise by them all . > ( 4 ) the place be convenient to visit . > ( 5 ) john be jealous that she succeed . > ( 6 ) john be bore to hear her endless talk . > ( 7 ) john be confuse to be tell to do so many thing at once . > ( 8 ) john be hurt to be insult . > ( 9 ) i be eager that they should win . > ( 10 ) john be incredulous that mary put it into practice . > ( 11 ) mary be keen that we should go . > ( 12 ) it be heroic of them to oppose the invader . > ( 13 ) john be irresponsible to sabotage his duty . > ( 14 ) it be significant that they work as volunteer . > ( 15 ) it be sufficient to give him some money . > ( 16 ) it be not suitable to dress casual at a wed reception . i have receive 17 reply . i would like to thank those who give wme answer and comment . the follow be the number of informant who indicate respective acceptability in each sentence . acceptable dubious / unacceptable uncertain ( 1 ) 16 1 0 ( 2 ) 7 4 6 ( 3 ) 7 7 3 ( 4 ) 15 1 1 ( 5 ) 13 3 1 ( 6 ) 8 2 7 ( 7 ) 6 3 8 ( 8 ) 7 2 8 ( 9 ) 11 4 2 ( 10 ) 15 2 0 ( 11 ) 11 3 3 ( 12 ) 16 0 1 ( 13 ) 6 3 8 ( 14 ) 17 0 0 ( 15 ) 16 1 0 ( 16 ) 10 1 6 part of discussion and analysis of this datum will be present by professor katsumasa yagus ( kwanseus gakuin university , japan ) at the 24th lacus forum to be hold at the university of york , toronto , ontario , canada on 2nd august and in his subsequent papers . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - atsuko umesakus ( tezukayama college ) e-mail : sgs03312 @ niftyserve . or . jp umesakus @ tezukayama-u . ac . jp - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/8-1084msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part8/8-1084msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7ed22c9d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/8-1084msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: huron + +i be do research about indigenous language for a writer at the banff centre . he be look for a specific article but can only provide me with the follow information : he know that the huron language be consider an endanger language . but , he have be inform by a linguist friend of an article write about an elderly man live in the detroit area who learn this language as a boy from his grand-mother in the 1920 's . this man do not wish to speak with people or take inquiry . however , an article be write about him and his experience . there be hope that this article be print in _ orion nature quarterly _ magazine sometime in 1995 . the editor be contact , but have not yet respond . without a complete citation , i cannot request a copy of this article , if one be write on this subject . doe anyone have any information on this topic or this specific article ? i would really appreciate any information that you can provide or point me to . there be however a rush on this request . i would appreciate any information by july 31 , 1997 . thank you very much , nadium mazzuca - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - email : nadium _ mazzuca @ banffcentre . ab . ca the banff centre library banff , ab canada diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/8-1084msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part8/8-1084msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3f301996 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/8-1084msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: expletive neg0 and opacity effect + +dear all , in the absence of n-word , italian mark sentential negation by ` non ' alone . opacity effect be create by ` non ' in the sense that a wh-operator cannot be extract from a position below neg0 to , say , a higher speccp position . this effect be attribute within relativize minimality to the necessarily co-occure non-overt operator in specnegp . the operator count as a closer potential a ' - antecedent and prevent the move wh-constituent from properly govern its trace . so far , so good . in french , ` ne ' ( = neg0 ) be not usually able to mark sentential negation on its own . in some context , however , it can , e . g . , with pseudo-modal verb such as ` oser ' , ` pouvoir ' . interestingly , in such context , the same opacity effect be also produce , suggest the presence of a non-overt operator in specnegp . so far , still so good . french ` ne ' also have expletive use . for example , in the complement of adversative predicate and comparative , ` ne ' can appear in formal style without reverse polarity . in such context , opacity effect be not attest , suggest that no non-overt operator occupy specnegp . what i 'd like to know be what the situation be in other language , e . g . , spanish , catalan , and relevant non - romance variety too . i think i ' m right in say that , in these variety in which the neg0 be normally sufficient to mark sentential negation alone , the neg0 morpheme ( e . g . , no ) also have expletive use . the question be this : do expletive neg0 produce opacity effect in these language or not ? relevant information about specific language would be welcome , as would reference to discussion in the literature . many thanks . paul dr paul rowlett head of french department of modern language university of salford salford m5 4wt greater manchester unite kingdom diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/8-1086msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part8/8-1086msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b65aca6f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/8-1086msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new ucla dissertation in linguistic + +new ucla dissertation in linguistic ! ! - - the follow new volumes of ucla dissertation in linguistic be now available , at the cost of $ 10 . 0 per volume - - # 17 - - direct object scramble in dutch and italian child language by jeannette schaeffer ( 1997 ) # 18 - - semantic tree by dorit ben - shalom ( 1996 ) # 19 - - description theory , license theory , and principle - base grammar and parser by thoma cornell ( 1992 ) # 20 - - consonant cluster and cue preservation in tsou by richard wright ( 1996 ) us $ 10 . 0 please send check or money order to : ucla dept . of linguistic , box 951543 , lo angele , ca 90095-1543 diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/8-1089msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part8/8-1089msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..217cbf23 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/8-1089msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: acceptability of english adjective + +i be go to use a different mark system , a for acceptable , u for unacceptable , and there be none which i be unsure about . i have also add why they be unacceptable to me . by the way , i be a native of seattle . > dear linguist , > > about a week ago i post the follow query . > > > i be work on english adjective . are the follow sentence > > acceptable ? if acceptable , please mark them with a check . > > if not acceptable , please mark them with a cross . if uncertain > > or dubious , please mark them with a question mark . any > > comment be welcome . > > > a > ( 1 ) john be careful to lock the door . > u > ( 2 ) john be greedy to keep all the money to himself . ifyou change the preposition to for , then it 's acceptable to me > a > ( 3 ) john be worthy to be praise by them all . > a > ( 4 ) the place be convenient to visit . > a > ( 5 ) john be jealous that she succeed . > a > ( 6 ) john be bore to hear her endless talk . > a > ( 7 ) john be confuse to be tell to do so many thing at once . > a > ( 8 ) john be hurt to be insult . > u > ( 9 ) i be eager that they should win . for them to win , jproblem with use a modal > a > ( 10 ) john be incredulous that mary put it into practice . > u > ( 11 ) mary be keen that we should go . british , again , keen be a problem for me , but i win count that in decide if it 's acceptable or not since it 's only a lexical difference . however , the ue of the modal here be wrong for me ( by the way , i spend a year in france teach english in a french university , so i be familiar with the british system . > a > ( 12 ) it be heroic of them to oppose the invader . > u > ( 13 ) john be irresponsible to sabotage his duty . can't sabatoge duty > a > ( 14 ) it be significant that they work as volunteer . > a > ( 15 ) it be sufficient to give him some money . > u > ( 16 ) it be not suitable to dress casual at a wed reception . > casually > i have receive 17 reply . i would like to thank those who give > wme answer and comment . the follow be the number of informant > who indicate respective acceptability in each sentence . > > acceptable dubious / unacceptable > uncertain > ( 1 ) 16 1 0 > ( 2 ) 7 4 6 > ( 3 ) 7 7 3 > ( 4 ) 15 1 1 > ( 5 ) 13 3 1 > ( 6 ) 8 2 7 > ( 7 ) 6 3 8 > ( 8 ) 7 2 8 > ( 9 ) 11 4 2 > ( 10 ) 15 2 0 > ( 11 ) 11 3 3 > ( 12 ) 16 0 1 > ( 13 ) 6 3 8 > ( 14 ) 17 0 0 > ( 15 ) 16 1 0 > ( 16 ) 10 1 6 > > part of discussion and analysis of this datum will be present by > professor katsumasa yagus ( kwanseus gakuin university , japan ) at the > 24th lacus forum to be hold at the university of york , toronto , > ontario , canada on 2nd august and in his subsequent papers . > > - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - > atsuko umesakus ( tezukayama college ) > e-mail : sgs03312 @ niftyserve . or . jp > umesakus @ tezukayama-u . ac . jp > - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - > > - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/8-1092msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part8/8-1092msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0e29ed47 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/8-1092msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : quantification + +about four week ago , in linguist 8 . 948 , i ask a question on behalf of the basque language academy 's grammar commission about the standard or recommend scope of " quantifier " and " quantification " as grammatical term , with special reference to the function of " so many " and " so " in sentence like : there be so many student that we need a larger classroom . the student be so intelligent that we need to get another teacher . i wish to know whether it be consider terminologically appropriate to say that not only " many " and " so many " but also " very " and " so " quantify , and thus that the function of all of these ( include what i call degree modifier ) be quantification . better to contextualize the terminological problem that motivate the question in the first place and to help clarify the follow report / discussion , let me suggest , ad hoc , call the two position contemplate the " quantifier versus degree modifier " position and the " quantifier subsuming degree modifier " position respectively ; or for short , the versus position and the subsuming position . it be also only honest for me to declare at this point that my personal position have alway be and continue to be that of the versus view , although i try to word the original question neutrally . at this point i perhap ought to note that several respondent seem to prefer to treat " so many ( student ) " and " so ( intelligent ) " as merely various occurrence of a single item " so " rather than treat _ so many _ as an " item " to be discuss in its own right . i view this as a manifestation of linguistic anglocentrism : unlike english , in many language " so many " be not express by the item equivalent to english " so " plus a quantifier equivalent to english " many " , and since i be not particularly ask about english in my question , i reject the assumption that the english lexical composition of " so many " be of crucial relevance to the issue i raise . thank to the follow who respond to my question : bruce d . despain , patricium galea , e . h . klein - v . d . laaken , jan k . lindstrom , p . l . peterson and marilyn n . silva . a summary of their answer and suggestion follow , with an interjection of my own personal opinion at time , identify by my initial ark . marilyn silva support the versus position , state that " quantifier determine noun phrase , not adjective . " for " very " and " so " she prefer the term " intensifier " to my propose " degree modifier " . patricium galea express the same view . ( [ ark : ] since my original question be not about the latter term , i shall refrain from defend my preference of " degree modifier " over " intensifier " in this context ; larry trask 's _ dictionary of grammatical term in linguistic _ treat the two term as interchangeble . ) marilyn silva also discuss what i call " consecutive " sentence , point out that the subordinate clause in the two english example cite above , " . . . that we need a larger classroom " and " . . . that we need to get another teacher " , be call " adverbial clause of extent " in her treatment of english grammar , _ grammar in many voice _ ( ntc pub . group , 1995 ) . she consider that here " it be the clause that seem to quantify , not the intensifier in the main clause " . silva go on to point out that english clause of extent can be license by a main clause contain _ so _ ( with or without _ many _ ) , as above , but also by one contain _ such _ , as in : george be such a gentleman that he never raise his voice . and draw our attention to the fact that _ such _ could hardly be call a quantifier . ( [ ark : ] this argument seem to be of general typological interest , independently of the fact that there be no real equivalent of this use of _ such _ in basque . ) in all these sentence with extent clause , silva argue , " it be the [ subordinate ] clause that seem to quantify , not the intensifier in the main clause . . . which merely license the subordinate clause . " accord to silva , then , _ so _ and _ such _ should not be lump together with item like _ many _ or _ very _ in any case , in line with the view that they do not themselve quantify but merely license a subordinate clause which quantify . look beyond english , jan lindstrom point out that in swedish a single lexical item , _ mycket _ , function both as a quantifier ( of noun ) mean " much " and as a degree modifier or intensifier of adjective mean " very " , provide the follow example : 1 ) da " r fann mycket folk . ' there be much people ' 2 ) hon a " r mycket intelligent . ' she be very intelligent ' lindstrom do not seem to be defend a particular terminological usage in provide this observation , but merely wish to offer useful information that may be of interest in the discussion . [ ark : ] it seem to me that while the interest of this sort of observation be undeniable , it do not obviate the need for a terminological distinction , nor do it justify the subsumes position , but rather illustrate the need for linguist to employ a clear meta-language to enable us to distinguish between item or use even where , as here , their formal expression overlap language-specifically . ( by the way , some other instance of the use of a single form for " very " and " much " include portuguese _ muito _ , catalan _ molt _ , and italian _ molto _ ; but i can think of many more language that do not show this kind of overlap or homonymy . ) philip peterson write discuss in somewhat more abstract term the actual semantics of term like " many " and " more " , and refer me to his article " complexly fractionate syllogistic quantifier " ( journal of philosophical logic , 1991 , 20 , 287-313 ) . bruce despain 's comment be orient to language-specific issue of syntactic classification of quantifier in english that be not likely to be relevant to a description of basque , for which reason i shall not report his suggestion here . henny klein bring to my attention the follow bibliographical reference : gary , e . ( 1979 ) extent in english . a unify account of degree and quantity . phd thesis , university of californium , lo angele . in summary , none of those who respond favour the subsuming position accord to which " very " and " so " can be refer to as quantifier or their function as quantification ( unless that be what jan lindstrom wish to imply ; it be my understand that it be not ) . four of the six answer do not actually lean one way or the other . the two answer that address my question directly and suggest an answer , those of silva and galea , both constitute vote for the versus position . eskerrik asko denous ( many thanks to all ) alan r . king , ph . d . alank @ bigfoot . com alternative email address : mccay @ redestb . e , a @ eirelink . com , 70244 . 1674 @ compuserve . com snail : orkolaga plaza 3 1a , 20800 zarautz , basque country , spain phone : + 34-43 - 134125 / fax : + 34-43 - 130396 visit my web page at - - > http : / / www . eirelink . com / alank / diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/8-1095msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part8/8-1095msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..19c2c144 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/8-1095msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary : heavy onset reference + +original query : diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/8-1096msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part8/8-1096msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4851eea6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/8-1096msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary : vowel deletion between two like consonant + +quite some time ago , i write request information concern instance of proper name where the pronunciation reflect a deletion of a vowel occur between two like consonant in the spell of the name . i cite such name as farrer [ fer ] worcester [ wust ^ r ] and leicester [ lest ^ r ] and have hop to find a whole slay of other name exhibit this phenomenon . unfortunately , i get no response which deal with proper noun . however , i do get some interest response discuss how this occur in hungarian , arabic , and english outside the realm of proper noun . thank to all who respond . sorry i do n't post sooner . it 's just that i have hop to get something on proper noun before reply . sincerely , david harri david harri david @ las-inc . com language analysis system voice : ( 703 ) 834-6200 ext . 242 2214 rock hill road , suite 201 fax : ( 703 ) 834-6230 herndon , va 22070 original query : > i ' ve be think about name like worcester , leicester , and > gloucester which , though perhap view by most of my fellow american > as strange relic of british eccentricity , really do follow a simple > and straightforward phonological process where two like consonantal > continuant separate by a weak vowel ( in this case schwa ) be merge > into one by the deletion of this weak vowel . the same phenomenon > occur with the name of a school in provo , utah which i attend as an > adolescent : > > farrer junior high school > this be pronounce " fair " ( or " ferr " if your accent make a > difference between [ er ] and [ eir ] which mine do n't ) > > anyway , use a regular expression , i search the 1990 us census > list of 80 , 0 surname available on the web in order to find name > in which like consonant be separate by one vowel and come across > a few more from various language group that may or may not be > example of this . ( it 's hard to know when you can't have the name > pronounce for you as well as see them write . ) my question , then , > be this : > i would be interest in know in what other language this > phenomenon occur and with what other sound . judge from some of > the name i encounter in my search , i suspect that it may occur in > japanese where [ i ] and [ u ] deletion cause two like consonant to be > connect together . also , in language where word-internal gemination > be phonemic , i ' m curious as to whether simplification occur as it > do in english or if the gemination retain its full phonological > value . please include as many example as you can with your comment > and i will post a complete summary to the list . any other > observation about this phenomenon be also welcome . begin of response : * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 1 - subject : worcester here be a hungarian example : _ ko2zta1rsasa1g _ / ko / starsasa : g / fast / casual [ ko / stassa : g ] ` republic ' and another lexicalize one : _ azt hiszem _ / ast hisem / > [ asisem ] > [ assem ] ` that - acc believe - i ' i cannot think of example with non-coronal , but that - i think _ have to do with statistics . symbol : o / = ipa slash o ( round front mid vowel ) , s = eng sh a = round back low vowel e = ipa epsilon best , peter szigetvarus szigetva @ osiri . elte . hu * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 2 - from : russell @ ukraine . corp . mot . com ( dale russell ) to : dharri @ las-inc . com phonological process - - worcester / gloucester / leicester > also , in language where word-internal gemination be phonemic , i ' m > curious as to whether simplification occur as it do in english > or if the gemination retain its full phonological value . doe such simplification alway occur in english ? doe " meanness " rhyme exactly with " venus " ? i ' ve hear this example use to argue that english do make at least limit use of the concept of the mora , claim that both / n / s in " meanness " get pronounce . dale russell russell @ ukraine . corp . mot . com * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 3 - subject : delet vowel in response to your linguist post : note that am . eng . speaker often delete the schwa between the / d / 's , so that " where do he go " become " where 'd he go " , and " how do she do that " become " how 'd she do that " . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - dan loehr " wherever you go , there you be . " georgetown university loehrd @ gusun . acc . georgetown . edu - buckaroo bonzaus http : / / www . geocity . com / athen / 4944 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4 - from : " robert port " < port @ c . indiana . edu > delete vs in eng to : dharri @ las-inc . com first syllable of farrer ? ? content - length : 503 vowel elision x - confirm - read - to : cpeust @ gwdg . de x - pmrqc : 1 priority : normal look into arabic : the 3rd person singular of the perfect tense of verb be most commonly form cacaca ( c be the root consonant ) , e . g . kataba " he write " the first person of this verb be katabtu " i write " now verb with two identical consonant behave irregularly : while the 1st person sg . of the verb " to pass " be marartu " i pass " , the 3rd person be marra " he pass " instead of the expect * marara . the same be true for many other semitic language ( hebrew etc . ) . carsten peust seminar of egyptology and coptology goettingen cpeust @ gwdu20 . gwdg . de or cpeust @ gwdg . de diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/8-1097msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part8/8-1097msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3ea47c1c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/8-1097msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: diachrony and the minimalist program + +a few week ago i post a query on the ' list regard reference for study carry out within the framework of the minimalist program . thank a lot for the answer and here be they be in a " kind of " shorten version : - ) . mark dougla arnold ( mdarnold @ wam . umd . edu ) offer his dissertation about the loss of verb movement in english of which a highly condense version can be find in the proceeding of nels 26 , and the proceeding of wccfl 15 . arnold , mark d . ( 1996 ) . double object construction and indirect object passive : problem pose by history " , in proceeding of wccfl 15 , pp . 1-15 . arnold , mark d . ( 1995a ) . case , periphrastic " do " , and the loss of verb movement in english " . phd dissertation , university of maryland . arnold , mark d . ( 1995b ) . " notation of economy in language chance : the spread of perphrastic " do " , in proceeding of nels 26 , pp . 121-134 . deborah arteaga ( darteaga @ nevada . edu ) have do some study on old french within the framework of minimalism , of which i only list the newest one , the other can be see on her homepage , accessible through ( http : / / www . nscee . edu : 80 / unlv / college / college _ of _ liberal _ art / foreign _ language / ) deborah artega ( to appear ) . sobre la construccus = f3n de complemento objeto doble en el franc = e9 antiguo , in : " revista de filologium francesa de la universidad complutense de madrid " . - / - . ( 1995 ) . on old french genitive construction , select proceedings from the twenty - second linguistic _ symposium on the romance language , in " contemporary research in romance linguistic : paper from the 22nd linguistic symposium on the romance language , pp . 79 - 90 . - / - . ( 1995 ) on strong and weak possessive in old french , in : " language quarterly 333 , pp . 67-80 . cassian braconnier ( cassian @ worldnet . net ) inform me about a book by jean - yve pollock which touch upon diachrony and mp . jean - yve pollock , langage et cognition , introduction au programme minimaliste de la grammaire generative , especially page 148 , 153 , 160 and 166 . mark hale ( hale1 @ alcor . concordium . ca ) inform me about an article he be just about to finish , a book of his of which the syntax portion be write in the minimalism framework , as well as about an article in the nels : mark hale ( to appear ) the diachronic implication of mimimalism , in : " interdisciplinary syntax " - / - ( to appear ) , " theory and method in historical linguistic " , blackwell stefan frisch , ( 1995 ) , evidence for economy of projection in historical change , " nels " , vol 2 . p . 191 - 203 . henrik rosenkvist ( henrik rosenkvist @ nordlund . lu . se ) contribute : eithne guilfoyle ( 1995 ) infinitival and the transparency principle revisit , in : " nels " , vol 2 . p . 205 - 209 . and lui silva - villar ( lsilvav @ uclum . edu ) tell me about his dissertation : silva - villar , lui ( 1996 ) . enclisis in northwestern iberian language : a diachronic theory . university of californium , lo angele . thank again to everyone for your contribution and interest . i ' ll eagerly accept further information on diachrony and minimalism : - ) . susann diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/8-1104msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part8/8-1104msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f7d772ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/8-1104msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 8 . 1082 , sum : english adjective + +editor 's note : we receive the follow correction to 8 . 1082 , english adjective . > > dear linguist , > > about a week ago i post the follow query . > > > i be work on english adjective . are the follow sentence > > acceptable ? if acceptable , please mark them with a check . > > if not acceptable , please mark them with a cross . if uncertain > > or dubious , please mark them with a question mark . any > > comment be welcome . > > > > ( 1 ) john be careful to lock the door . + > > ( 2 ) john be greedy to keep all the money to himself . + > > ( 3 ) john be worthy to be praise by them all . > > ( 4 ) the place be convenient to visit . > > ( 5 ) john be jealous that she succeed . > > ( 6 ) john be bore to hear her endless talk . > + > ( 7 ) john be confuse to be tell to do so many thing at once . ? > > ( 8 ) john be hurt to be insult . > > ( 9 ) i be eager that they should win . > > ( 10 ) john be incredulous that mary put it into practice . > > ( 11 ) mary be keen that we should go . > > ( 12 ) it be heroic of them to oppose the invader + > > ( 13 ) john be irresponsible to sabotage his duty . > > ( 14 ) it be significant that they work as volunteer . > > ( 15 ) it be sufficient to give him some money . + > ( 16 ) it be not suitable to dress casual at a wed reception . > sorry , some problem with sign ! + means not acceptable , nothing means acceptable . best , rod . diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/8-1108msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part8/8-1108msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a2663ff2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/8-1108msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 8 . 1098 , qs : french , chinese poetry , bannock + +> > - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - message 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - > > deat : sat , 26 jul 1997 20 : 23 : 41 - 256 > from : ewb2 @ cornell . edu ( e . wayle browne ) > subject : question for french speaker > > in english one can distinguish two different placement of an adverb > with two different reading : > > ( 1 ) the conflict be not clearly an international problem . " perhap > the conflict be an international problem , perhap it be not an > international problem ; whether it be an international problem or not > be not clear . " > > ( 2 ) the conflict be clearly not an international problem . " the > conflict be not an international problem . that be clear . " > > in french , do > > ( 3 ) le conflit n ' est clairement pa un probl = e8me international . have > the mean of ( 1 ) or ( 2 ) or both ? are there other possible placement > of _ clairement _ which would have a mean differ from that of ( 3 ) ? rejean canac marqui , uqam ( linguistics ) & simon fraser university ( french dept ) clearly , sentence ( 3 ) have the mean ( 2 ) , not ( 1 ) . if clairement be after pas , then mean ( 1 ) take over . this be of course without special stress or break . hope this be hopeful . best , rcm . diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/8-1110msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part8/8-1110msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a26607cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/8-1110msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 8 . 1107 , qs : lang . game , " democratic , " word change + +dear mr . ungar : is us congress incorrect ? any noun can modify another noun . but the heart of your question be that employment of democratic make most people associate feeling derive from the political process : democratic election , etc . most republican would hardly utter an unfavorable word about " democracy " though its origin be hardly as uncontroversial . democrat call forth association with figure in the democratic party , many of whom be personally unlikable or do not enjoy reputation for integrity or ethics . so the republican strategy be actually quite clever . particularly in view of the fact that the republic party would call forth the same positive association since our electorate be blissfully unaware of the significant difference between the two form of government . the democrat use to try to do something similar with " party of nixon " , " party of hoover " but since educational decline in this country , how many high school graduate know who hoover or nixon be ? it be a dilemma for propagandist ! pat diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/8-1113msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part8/8-1113msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6f213384 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/8-1113msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job + +postdoc at ben - gurion university , beer - sheva , israel : to work with nomus erteschik - shir and tovum rapoport on verbal projection and focus . project fund by the israel science foundation . preference for candidate with an interest in the syntax / lexical-semantic interface . begin november 1st , 1997 for one to two year . applicant should send ( by e-mail ) cv , name of three reference , and sample of their work to : nomus erteschik - shir home : 972 - 7-6469482 department of foreign literature and linguistic work : 972 - 7-6461117 ben gurion university of the negev 972 - 7-6461128 p . o . box 653 , beer sheva , israel fax : 972 - 7-6472907 diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/8-1117msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part8/8-1117msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..142d06d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/8-1117msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: research studentship in cross-cultural pragmatics + +lancaster university modern languages / linguistics research studentship in cross-cultural pragmatics the lancaster university consortium - university of central lancashire , lancaster , sheffield , university college of st . martin , lancaster and homerton college , cambridge - have be award 247k from the h . e . f . c . e f . d . t . l . for a 3 - year project on ' develop inter-cultural and socio-linguistic competence in university student undertake period of study and work abroad : the identification and dissemination of good practice ' . suitably qualify graduate wish to pursue a 3 - year phd research programme monitor / analyse the project be invite to apply for a research studentship of 5000 + fee p . a . for the year begin 1 october 1997 , at lancaster university . application by 25 august to r . h . crawshaw , french study , lancaster university , la1 4yn , england . further detail from rosemary anderson at the same address - 852 592669 - e-mail r . anderson @ lanc . ac . uk _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ lancaster university modern languages / linguistics cross-cultural pragmatics enquiry - project officers the lancaster university consortium - university of central lancashire , lancaster , sheffield , university college of st . martin , lancaster and homerton college , cambridge - have be award 247 , 0 from the h . e . f . c . e . f . d . t . l . for a 3 - year project on ' develop inter-cultural and socio-linguistic competence for period of study and work abroad : the identification and dissemination of good practice in student support and guidance ' . application be invite for two post of project officer , one full-time , one 0 . 5 - time , start 1 september 1997 or soon after . project officer will be base at lancaster and responsible , under the director , for administer and help devise the project . together with experience of residence in europe and fluency in at least one of french , german , spanish or italian , the ideal candidate will also have computer and communication skill and organisational experience . initial salary 15 , 159 pound . application , by 18 august , to personnel service , lancaster university , la1 4yw , from whom also further particulars be available . diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/8-1119msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part8/8-1119msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..15e78bda --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/8-1119msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: anglicization of composer ' name + +judge from the return post , i must have sound like some kind of self-proclaim expert on composer ' name . let me hasten to say that i ' m not . all the pronunciation i put in that little list come as surprise to me . in all case but one , they be give to me by native speaker of the composer ' language , while i be visit the composer ' native country . i do n't speak any of those language and certainly do not claim any expertise . i ' ve just be trust " competent native speaker " . the one exception , by the way , be when karl haa , on one of his daily " adventure in good music " broadcast , assert that pachelbel should be pronounce pach - el - bel . base on karl 's provenance i be incline to trust him . but perhap i ' ve go overboard take native ' pronunciation as gospel . after all , we american certainly manage to mangle enough of our own word , do n't we ? sorry for any consternation i may have cause . i ' ve certainly get an education from this . cheer , gordon brown diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/8-1122msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part8/8-1122msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8453f44f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/8-1122msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: forward : ucla job / temporary ( 97-98 ) + +ucla job / temporary ( 97-98 ) priority normal the ucla department of linguistic expect to have several short-term job available teach various course in the come academic year ( 1997-98 ) . most of the position be in the area of syntax , though we will hire in other area too . these be all replacement position , for faculty who be on leave , and there be no realistic prospect of any of them develop into permanent position . some of the course that need to be teach be undergraduate class , while other be graduate class . at least three , and possibly as many as five course will involve syntax course at various level , rang from introductory undergraduate syntactic analysis to advance graduate seminar . our most press need in these area be during the fall and winter quarter ( see below for an outline of quarter date ) . in addition , we may need an instructor for two lower-division introductory course in general linguistics in the winter and / or spring quarter ; one of these be a generic intro to linguistic ; the other be a course survey the language spoken in the usa , include immigrant language , american indian language , and dialect of english and spanish , cover phonetics , history , and sociolinguistic issue , among other . finally , we will have opening for advance graduate course in some of the subfield represent in our department - - such as phonology , phonetics , psycholinguistic , computational ling . , syntax , semantics , specific language area ( such as african , american indian , etc . ) for these advance graduate course , we be primarily interest in hire relatively senior people with establish reputation ( e . g . people who be on leave and who be interest in visit ucla ) , though more junior applicant will also be consider . because we have a large number of course available for visitor to teach next year , we be quite flexible in term of the type and level of appointment . in particular , we may be interest in hire some people for single-course lectureship ( pay in the neighborhood of $ 7 , 0 to $ 10 , 0 per 10 - week course , depend on seniority ) ; we may also consider full-time appointment for period of one or two term , with a courseload of 2 course per term , and pay level per course roughly comparable to those mention above . finally , we may make appointment with less than full-time teach load ( e . g . teach one course and co-teach another ) . these visit position be not restrict as to rank . we be especially interest in hire faculty from other university who plan to be on leave during ( part of ) the come academic year and who may be interest in visit our department for part of the year and teach a course ( or two ) while they be here . each course run for ten week ( with two 2 - hour lecture per week ) follow by an exam week . applicant should send a letter of application , include a cv , a statement of previous teach experience , as well as the name , address , and phone number of three recommender to : tim stowell ( chair ) , department of linguistic , ucla , lo angele , ca 90095-1543 . ( actual letter of recommendation should not be send at this time ; likewise candidate should not send voluminous dossier of publication , etc . ) application for fall quarter course should be receive by aug . 15 1997 , and application for winter and spring quarter course should be receive by sept . 10 1997 , though late application will also be consider as long as the position remain unfil . potential applicant be strongly encourage to inform us by e-mail , as soon as possible , of their intention to apply for these position . initial enquiry by email may be direct to tim stowell ( stowell @ uclum . edu ) or to anna meyer ( meyer @ humnet . uclum . edu ) . ucla is an equal opportunity employer . - - - - - - - - - - tim stowell chair , ucla department of linguistic 405 hilgard ave . lo angele , ca 90095-1543 usa phone : 1-310 - 825-0634 fax : 1-310 - 206-5743 e - mail : stowell @ uclum . edu diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/8-1123msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part8/8-1123msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..96ea0a4d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/8-1123msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: question on a word - reply + +many thanks for the reply ! in particular , i ' ll pass on the reference suggestion . i should probably be slightly more specific about what we ' re look for : a word ( again , my friend write the dissertation believe one exist ) that would fit in the sentence : " word x have / be [ xxxx ] with the normal usage of word y . " or else : " these people have [ xxxx ] the meaning of word x and word y . " that be , we ' re not look for example of x and y , or for a description of the general phenomenon of x change mean or have a special ( argot or jargon ) mean , but we want to know if there be a term [ xxxx ] which would accurately indicate that x and y be be use synonymously when they be not normally synonym . . . the specific x and y in question here be " marriage " and " home " ( yes , i do realize that " marriage " and " home " overlap a lot in their usage anyway ; i ' m not familiar enough with my friend 's topic to know exactly what she 's argue , but i believe it involve a particular couple 's development of an individual and idiosyncratic concept of marriage , which at time become , um , blend ? with their concept of home to the extent that they will use either word to refer to it . . . something like that . regardless , you can tell from my attempt to state the question why a word be need . . . : - ) reply by email please ( i ' m not a regular reader of these list ) . and thanks again . jonathan gilbert jong @ dragonsy . com > > > peter t . daniel < grammatim @ worldnet . att . net > 7 / 29 / 97 6 : 45pm > > > an example would help , but it sound like you ' re talk about jargon , slang , or argot ( idiosyncratic language variety define accord to the user group ; see textbook of sociolinguistic ) . > > > deborah d k ruuskanen < druuskan @ cc . helsinkus . fus > 7 / 30 / 97 12 : 00am > > > word use in separate context change mean ? i should imagine there be quite a lot , particular if you think of american / british difference . [ . . snip ] > > > carsten breul < upp20a @ ibm . rhrz . uni-bonn . de > 7 / 30 / 97 5 : 06am > > > in david crystal 's _ the cambridge encyclopedium of language _ ( cambridge : cup , 1987 ) , there be description of situation resp . phenomenon which may be close to what you ' re friend be look for . [ example snip ] > > > > > > > [ the original question : ] > > > > > . . . the question be on behalf of another friend who be work on a dissertation ( not on a linguistics topic , it 's social history of a sort ) ; she want to describe a situation in which the usage of one word ( in a particular context , by a small group of people ) have diverge enough from its standard usage that it have become interchangeable with another word , normally either different or unrelate in mean . my friend believe there be a word for this phenomenon , but nobody we ' ve ask so far have be able to identify it . . . do anyone out there know ? jonathan gilbert jong @ dragonsy . com diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/8-1125msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part8/8-1125msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3615da28 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/8-1125msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: need word list + +hi ! i have a program that generate bizarre poetry with an accompany file of word . i be look for word list out on the net . list of noun , adjective , verb , adverb , conjunction , etc . also , if you know of any word list by topic : computer , science , drama , art , agric-scus , plz let me know where these be on the net . thank ! glorium mcmillan * - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - * - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - * - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - * - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - * gmcmillan @ east . pima . edu http : / / pimacc . pima . edu / ~ gmcmillan / index . html virtual classroom : diversity university moo telnet > 128 . 18 . 101 . 106 8888 login as : co guest type : @ go # 2673 * - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - * - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - * - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - * - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - * diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/8-1125msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part8/8-1125msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6d37fa84 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/8-1125msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: estuary english ( fwd ) + +my name be ine dellarole , and i ' m try to find a book which name be suppose to be : " who speak estuary ? we be from del salvador university in bueno aire , argentina . if you have some information relate to it , i will appreciate if you send it to me , by e-mail , or by mail . thank you in advance . best regards , i . dellarole < inespat @ satlink . com > av . rivadavium 2207 5to . i . 1034 bueno aire , argentina . diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/8-1125msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part8/8-1125msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1aac9b3e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/8-1125msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: jireem @ utxvm . cc . utexa . edu + +doe anyone have a term for the experience of look at a print word long enough or say it out loud enough time so that it lose all semantic association and become an absurd sequence of letter or sound ? either an accept term or a more personal work term will do . respond to me directly and i ' ll summarize to the list . thank , michael erard dept . of english ut - austin jireem @ utxsv . cc . utexa . edu diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/8-1125msg4.txt b/data/lemm/part8/8-1125msg4.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6da8bbd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/8-1125msg4.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: on line version of newspaper + +dear reader of the linguist list , as we be plan a research project which be go to address itself to the phenomenon of on line version of newspaper and magazine ( from a linguistic , semiotic and media-study point of view , but also from a psychological and information-technological perspective ) , we would like to know whether there be any colleague out there who deal with a similar subject . we be in the know about some people and some project , but we suspect there must be more people who share an interest in this highly topical issue , however do n't know of one another 's existence and engagement in the matter . we would be only too please to make contact with those people , i . e . with . . . you ! prof . dr . martin stegu chair of apply linguistic technical university of chemnitz d-09107 chemnitz germany e-mail : martin . stegu @ phil . tu-chemnitz . de diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/8-1126msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part8/8-1126msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2666a62b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/8-1126msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: indoeuropean courses listed by universities ( fall 1997 ) + +the titus project & the indogermanische gesellschaft present indoeuropean courses listed by universities ( fall 1997 ) see http : / / titus . uni-frankfurt . de / curric / idg-w 97 . html diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/8-1128msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part8/8-1128msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f3d87ee5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/8-1128msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: thank to our subscriber + +dear linguist list : the time have come for us to once more send out a general mail , but this missive be much more fun to compose than a call for fund . instead , we thank all those who recently contribute to the maintenance and expansion of the list . because of your generous donation we have be able to hire several new student editor . elaine halleck , marty jacobsen , brett churchill , julie smith , and anita huang will take care of the ever-expand function associate with the linguist network . two private donor in particular must be thank , since linguist 's fund increase by $ 8000 through their signal effort . linguist and linguistics be in their debt ; by meet our fund goal , we can continue to grow and better serve the linguistics community . in addition to offer more service to more people , linguist will soon provide * better * service due to the support of the linguistic data consortium . ldc come to our rescue this spring by donate a new sun ultra mainframe computer . this machine will shortly be host our email list , solve the post problem we all suffer through earlier this year . the consortium also must be sincerely thank . to conclude , linguist again thanks all of you who respond to our last call for fund , and those who have donate in previous drive . your contribution have provide and will continue to provide the linguistics community with a forum essential to the discipline . we ' ve list contributor to date below . 1997 contributor value supporter ( $ 50 and under ) anonymous galina alexandrova lloyd anderson ( ecological linguistic ) paulum baird robert beard mayrine bentley cassian braconnier joaquim brandao de carvalho carsten breul deborah brownstein claudium brugman r . joe campbell linda coleman anthony davi dorothy disterheft jean - loui duchet suzette haden elgin david eddington feride erku dominique estival susan felshin luisanna fodde robert fouser louanna furbee judith fuller elly van gelderen keith goeringer claire gronemeyer alan harri fritz heberlein suzanne hilgendorf caitlin hine david holt alouse horn elizabeth hugh bernhard hurch france ingemann martha isla elaine jone marion kee andrew kehler suzanne kemmer jong - mi kim carolyn kirkpatrick micael kliffer john koontz knud lambrecht young - h lee judith levus joan levinson vern lindblad virginium locastro fernando martinez - gil ana maria martin bart mathia madeline m . maxwell scott mcginni sue medeiro anita mittwoch simon musgrave michael newman lynn nichol richard oehrle fernando ordonez susan pintzuk terence potter burton rosner lynn santelmann mary schleppegrell andrea schramm klaus schubert carol myer scotton antonio r . m . simo jim sneddon susan steele roland sussex jan - olof svantesson robert l . trammell u . of michigan linguistics dept . jeff von munkwitz - smith barbara vance joerg wagner kathleen m . ward frank wijnen patron ( $ 50 or more ) : anonymous ander ahlqvist belinda bicknell & gary witus wayle brown claudium brugman cascadilla press donna christian billy clark bernard comrie hortensium curell mary dalrymple dougla l . dee stanley dubinsky dept . of linguistics , university of durham william edmondson dan everett julium falk joseph foster donald freeman nancy frishberg kazuhiko fukushima richard hudson barbara herrarte michael hess roderick jacob dos johnson ioanna kappa han kron indiana university press linguistique africaine ( vium cassian braconnier ) ernest mccarus jerry mcmenamin geoff nathan barbara pearson ingo plag linda stump rashidus robert ratcliffe ann reboul recherches linguistiques de vincennes lisa reed nikolaus ritt charle scott carlota smith ute smit university of maine linguistics dept . max wheeler ronnie wilbur mainstay ( $ 100 or more ) : graeme forb vickus fromkin bruce fraser monica macaulay & joseph salmon marguerite mackenzie johanna nichol sergio scalise chus - lin shih and richard sproat france trix blackwells publishing center for applied linguistics cornell university press csli garland publishing holland academic graphics indiana university linguistics club john benjamins publishing , north america kluwers publishing linguistic society of america the lucent foundation ( vium chilin shih and richard sproat ) media enterprise michigan state university , linguistics dept . mit press mitwpl ( mit working papers in linguistics ) montclair university , dept . of linguistics ndt media oxford university press routledge summer institute of linguistics university of north texas , division of linguistics university of connecticut , linguistics club mouton de gruyter diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/8-1132msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part8/8-1132msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cc6ec002 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/8-1132msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: qs : a question from ask - a-linguist + +hi there ! i be sure you all know about the marvelous service that " ask - a-linguist " offer to the public . we receive the follow request on july 14 and until last night , there be no answer to it : diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/8-1133msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part8/8-1133msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..20b8edc6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/8-1133msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: computational linguistics : the altavista " refine " option + +a colleague of mine tell me about the " refine " option offer by the altavista search engine ( http : / / www . altavista . digital . com / ) and how good it be . in a nutshell , the " refine " option returns a list of synonym of , and notion relate to the word in your query . indeed , it give extremely sensible response . perversely perhap , i try it in french , use " vin " ( what else ! ) as the keyword . bingo . this be what it return : 72 % etait , etre , annee , meme , apr , etaient , dernier 59 % egalement , particulierement , different , possibilite 52 % qualite , vin , vin , vignoble , vigne , crus , vign , vigneron , vigneron [ etc . . . ] far from satisfactory . " eau " and " pain " return similar nonsense , feature " etaient " , " etre " , " egalement " et alium in prominent position . in fact , altavista " refine " seem decidedly adverse to foodstuff in french , " fruit " , " poisson " and " sandwich " fail equally miserably ( so do " sable " , " mer " , " lac " ) . so i be quite surprise when italian query about " wine " return sensible synonym : 60 % vino , vinus , vignetus , uve 40 % quantita , ettarus , vitignus 39 % sapore , profumo , invecchiamento [ etc . ] " acqua " and " pane " fare equally well . so i turn my attention to spanish . spanish do quite as badly as french . this be quite puzzle for the size of the spanish datum be quite large . i do n't know what inspire me , i decide to ask for an italian sandwich ( " panino " ) . bingo again ! 60 % perche , chissa , guardo , cazzo , sembrava , poiche , merda , riposto [ yes , unbelievable but true ] 54 % mangiare , specialta , birra , mangium , roba , piattus , gustus , soldus , bere 33 % avevo , scusa , aveva , stavo , rispose , facevano [ etc . ] my colleague and i scratch our collective head , experiment some more , and come to the conclusion that the thesaurus be build by a neural net ( she be heavily into neural net ) . still , the excellent behaviour of the english thesaurus be suspect . but no , experiment demonstrate that it could not have be a hand-craft thesaurus . there be way of " salt " a neural net and that be probably what digital do for english ( and perhap for italian ) . do take a break and experiment a bite with altavista " refine " option in your favourite language ( polish be as nonsensical as french ) . it be quite amuse . and perhap useful : next time someone knock at your door with a neural net for sale . . . ( i have see query for " kentucky fry chicken " return " chicken sexer " , " waste burner " and " sing teacher " , courtesy of a neural net ) . j . guy @ trl . telsta . com . au diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/8-1134msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part8/8-1134msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f78d8b2e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/8-1134msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: adjective , terminology , follow-up + +colleague , yesterday 's question about need a term for a distinction in adjective use yield lot of helpful response . the term i ' ll settle on be " relational " and " qualitative " . thank especially to robert beard . ( economic be mainly relational ; economical be mainly qualitative ; educational in ' educational institution ' be relational ; in ' educational experience ' it 's qualitative ; etc . ) chuck fillmore - = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = charle j . fillmore , university of californium , berkeley , ca 94720 fillmore @ icsus . berkeley . edu office in icsi : 510 642 4274 extension 314 diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/8-1135msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part8/8-1135msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..54c8078a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/8-1135msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : ocr software + +a couple of week back i post a query about ocr software for the mac that be trainable enough to be useful to a linguist scan latin or ipa - base non - english text . thank to jakob dempsey sarah rille michael betsch andrew arefiev marc fryd and daniel loehr for their response . in the mac world , it appear that the front-runner in this area be the widely-available omnus programme from caere corporation ( http : / / www . caere . com for info ) . it be apparently trainable although one respondent express some doubt about be able to train it to handle more than a single special font . i should also mention that the first sale rep i talk to previously about omnus seem to think that it may have trouble with the combination of letter and diacrit typical of ipa - base alphabet . however , the publicity literature on the web site seem to imply that it can be train to recognize combination of separate character and the last sale rep i talk to seem to think that there be no doubt that omnus could do the job . jakob dempsey also mention an " expensive kurzweil product " for the mac , but i have n't hear anything further about this . i also get two response that mention window - base application that be highly trainable . one be a german product call optopus make by a german company call makrolog in wiesbaden which be " exclusively trainable " - - that be , it need to be train from scratch and so can be configure to any alphabet you like . the other be by a russian company call bit software ( www . bitsoft . ru ) ; their programme be call finereader and in addition to have a wide range of set alphabet for langauge use both latin and cyrillic , they report have sucessfully train it to recognize icelandic and tibetan font ) . david beck = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = david beck department of linguistic sixth floor , robart library 130 st . george st . university of toronto toronto , ontario m5s 3h1 canada e-mail : dbeck @ chass . utoronto . ca phone : ( 416 ) 978-4029 ( 416 ) 923-2394 ( home ) fax : ( 416 ) 971-2688 diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/8-1136msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part8/8-1136msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8ea952ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/8-1136msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job : indonesian / asian study + +lecturer ( indonesian / asian studies ) ( ref : a41 / 97 ) school of asian studies university of western australia application be invite for appointment to the above position for a fix term period of 3 year with prospects of re-appointment or for a tenurable appointment . ( substantial tertiary teach experience and publication will be a prerequisite for a tenurable position . ) the appointee will have the ability to teach both indonesian language and inter-disciplinary asian study course focus on contemporary society and culture . candidate must be fluent in both indonesian and english and have complete , or be close to complete , a phd degree on an aspect of indonesian language , society or culture . some experience of teach indonesian language and / or asian study at tertiary level be necessary , as be research publication or demonstrate potential . the ability to assume administrative responsibility for the indonesian programme , as require , be desirable . the position will be available from 1 january 1998 . applicant with teach experience be request to submit a teach portfolio as part of their application . for further information and copy of the selection criterion please contact professor beverley hooper on telephone ( 08 ) 9380 2080 or fax ( 08 ) 9380 1167 or email astudy @ cyllene . uwa . edu . au . detail of the school 's program be available on http : / / www . art . uwa . edu . au / aswww / salary range : lecturer level b $ 45 , 194 - $ 53 , 669 p . a . closing date : 5 september 1997 benefit include superannuation , fare to perth ( if applicable ) for appointee and dependent family , removal allowance ( if applicable ) study leave and long service leave . condition of appointment will be specify in any offer of appointment which may be make as a result of this advertisement . written application quote reference number , telephone number , qualification and experience and the name , address ( include email ) and fax / telephone number of 3 referee should reach the director , human resource , the university of western australium , nedland wa 6907 , by the close date . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * reader 's of linguist may note that uwa also have a separate linguistics program in the centre for linguistic . . http : / / www . art . uwa . edu . au / lingwww / this comment be not an official part of the advertisement : ) * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/8-1137msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part8/8-1137msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..031a0a55 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/8-1137msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : code - switch + +hello everyone . i want to apologize for not post this update sooner . i want to thank those from the list who respond to my code-switch post in march . ( literature [ spanish - english in the unite state linguist issue 8 . 1072 ] ) thank again to jeff yowell , carol myer - scotton , alex zheltuhin , kenya dworkin , john konopak and fernanda ferreir . judith judith roja colorado state university judith @ lamar . colostate . edu diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/8-1139msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part8/8-1139msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..46ca692e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/8-1139msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ucla dept . of linguistic 96-97 job & fellowship bulletin # 27 ( fwd ) + +editor ' s note : some of these job have already be post to the list . august 1 , 1997 ucla dept . of linguistics 1996-97 job and fellowship bulletin # 27 267 . ben-gurion university . postdoc at ben - gurion university , beer - sheva , israel : to work with nomus erteschik - shir and tovum rapoport on verbal projection and focus . project fund by the israel science foundation . preference for candidate with an interest in the syntax / lexical-semantic interface . begin november 1st , 1997 for one to two year . applicant should send ( by e-mail ) cv , name of three reference , and sample of their work to : nomus erteschik - shir , department of foreign literature and linguistic , ben gurion university of the negev , p . o . box 653 , beer sheva , israel home : 972 - 7-6469482 work : 972 - 7-6461117 or 972 - 7-6461128 fax : 972 - 7-6472907 268 . lancaster university . the lancaster university consortium - university of central lancashire , lancaster , sheffield , university college of st . martin , lancaster and homerton college , cambridge - have be award 247k from the h . e . f . c . e f . d . t . l . for a 3 - year project on ' develop inter-cultural and socio-linguistic competence in university student undertake period of study and work abroad : the identification and dissemination of good practice ' . suitably quali-fy graduate wish to pursue a 3 - year ph . d . research programme monitor / analyse the project be invite to apply for a research studentship of 5000 + fee p . a . for the year begin 1 october 1997 , at lancaster university . applus - cation by 25 august to r . h . crawshaw , french study , lancaster univ . , la1 4yn , england . further detail from rosemary anderson at the same address - 852 592669 - e-mail r . anderson @ lanc . ac . uk 269 . lancaster university . the lancaster university consortium - university of central lancashire , lancaster , sheffield , university college of st . martin , lancaster and homerton college , cambridge - have be award 247 , 0 from the h . e . f . c . e . f . d . t . l . for a 3 - year project on ' develop inter-cultural and socio-linguistic competence for period of study and work abroad : the identification and dissemination of good practice in student support and guidance ' . application be invite for two post of project officer , one full-time , one 0 . 5 - time , start 1 september 1997 or soon after . project officer will be base at lancaster and responsible , under the director , for administer and help devise the project . together with experience of residence in europe and fluency in at least one of french , german , spanish or italian , the ideal candidate will also have computer and communication skill and organisational experience . initial salary 15 , 159 pound . application , by 18 august , to personnel service , lancaster univ . , la1 4yw , from whom also further particulars be available . 270 . lernout & hespie speech products ( belgium ) . language specialist korean for language development location : ieper ( belgium ) function : this person will assist in the development of text-to - speech system and derive application and / or in other project in the field of natural language process and speech technology . he / she will work in different language group and report to a group leader and to the language development manager . profile : * university degree in philology or linguistics , or equivalent ; * excellent knowledge of korean ( native or near native command of the language ) ; * interest in the linguistic aspect of korean and / or other language ; * at least a basic experience with and interest in computer ; * good knowledge and / or experience in one or more of the follow area be consider an asset : - speech process , esp . text-to - speech synthesis ; - phonetics ; - computer linguistics ; - natural language process ( nlp ) ; - speak dialog system ; - computer technology ; - use of standard software package ; - program ; - other language than the target language ; * ability to work in a team and independently ; * persever-ance , accuracy and thoroughness ; * good social and communicative ability ; * fluent in english ( work language ) ; * willingness to travel abroad for limit period of time . lernout & hauspie speech product be premier provider of speech technology worldwide . lernout & hauspie speech product be an international leader in the development of advance speech technology for various commercial application and product . lernout & hauspie be the only company offer a full range of speech technology ( text-to - speech , speech-to - text , speech-to - speech and text-to - text ) on multiple platform in multiple language . l&h 's four core techno-logy , ( automatic speech recognition , txt-to - speech conversion , digital speech compression and language translation ) be license to some of the world 's best-known company in the telecommunications , computer / multimedium , consumer electronics and automotive industry . we can offer you a challenge job with a fast grow belgian company with a remuneration match your qualification . you can contact us by mail : lernout & hauspie speech product , personnel department , attn . patrick thoma , sint - krispijnstraat 7 , 8900 ieper belgium by fax : + 32 - ( 0 ) 57-208489 by email : job-announce @ lh . be ( with automatic reply ) more info about l&h can be find at http : / / www . lh . com 271 . microsoft . the nlp group in microsoft research be look for a computational grammarian for french . the position will be locate on the microsoft central campus in redmond , washington , usa . this be a great oppor - tunity to work with a dedicate group of researcher who be create a system for unrestrict text understand and generation , and integrate that technology into microsoft product that be sell around the world . responsibility : the primary responsibility will be design and write critique rule for a grammar checker . the rule be base on the output of our french language parser , so the critique rule writer will become intimately familiar with the microsoft natural language system , and will then enhance the system by create rule to flag grammatical error and suggest alternative . qualification : the qualification should include experience in linguistic research and software development ; familiarity with natural language process ; a flexible approach to linguistic theory ; and an advance degree in linguistics , computer science , or a closely relate discipline . native proficiency in french be assume ; practical experience with nlp implementation issue or grammar checkers be highly desirable . about the microsoft nlp research group : we be in the process of design and build a system to analyze unrestrict natural language , take input text , and move from lexical / morphological analysis through syntax , semantics , and eventually pragmatic and discourse . a generation component be also plan . as part of microsoft research , we work toward the long-term goal of broad coverage language analysis : however , we also work close-ly with product group to integrate our technology into microsoft product . in microsoft office ' 97 , the english grammar checker be base on our technology . we be ready to develop the same system for french . we be empirically orient , and be happy to use good linguistic idea wherever they can be find . a reason-able first-version summary of our technique and some of our experience can be find in the book " natural language process : the plnlp approach , " kluwer academic publisher , boston , 1993 . for more information about the nlp group , connect to our home page on the www . http : / / www . research . microsoft . com / nlp contact : please send resume , cover letter , and any additional material to : steven clyne , human resource , microsoft corporation , one microsoft way , redmond , wa 98052 usa email : stevecl @ microsoft . com 272 . ucla . the ucla dept . of linguistic expect to have several short-term job available teach various course in the come academic year ( 1997-98 ) . most of the position be in the area of syntax , though we will hire in other area too . these be all replacement position , for faculty who be on leave , and there be no realistic prospect of any of them develop into permanent position . some of the course that need to be teach be undergraduate class , while other be graduate class . at least three , and possibly as many as five course will involve syntax course at various level , rang from introductory undergraduate syntactic analysis to advance graduate seminar . our most press need in these area be during the fall and winter quarter ( see below for an outline of quarter date ) . in addition , we may need an instructor for two lower-division introductory course in general linguistics in the winter and / or spring quarter ; one of these be a generic intro to linguistic ; the other be a course survey the language spoken in the usa , include immigrant language , american indian language , and dialect of english and spanish , cover phonetics , history , and sociolinguistic issue , among other . finally , we will have opening for advance graduate course in some of the subfield represent in our department - - such as phonology , phon-etic , psycholinguistic , computational ling . , syntax , semantics , specific language area ( such as african , american indian , etc . ) for these advance graduate course , we be primarily interest in hire relatively senior people with establish repu-tation ( e . g . people who be on leave and who be interest in visit ucla ) , though more junior applicant will also be consider . because we have a large number of course available for visitor to teach next year , we be quite flexible in term of the type and level of appointment . in particular , we may be interest in hire some people for single-course lectureship ( pay in the neighborhood of $ 7 , 0 to $ 10 , 0 per 10 - week course , depend on seniority ) ; we may also consider full-time appointment for period of one or two term , with a courseload of 2 course per term , and pay level per course roughly comparable to those mention above . finally , we may make appointment with less than full-time teach load ( e . g . teach one course and co-teach another ) . these visit position be not restrict as to rank . we be especially interest in hire faculty from other university who plan to be on leave during ( part of ) the come academic year and who may be interest in visit our department for part of the year and teach a course ( or two ) while they be here . each course run for ten week ( with two 2 - hour lecture per week ) follow by an exam week . applus - cant should send a letter of application , include a cv , a statement of previous teach experience , as well as the name , address , and phone number of three recommender to : tim stowell ( chair ) , dept . of linguistic , ucla , lo angele , ca 90095-1543 . ( actual letter of recommendation should not be send at this time ; likewise candidate should not send voluminous dossier of publication , etc . ) application for fall quarter course should be receive by aug . 15 1997 , and application for winter and spring quarter course should be receive by sept . 10 1997 , though late application will also be consider as long as the position remain unfil . potential applicant be strongly encourage to inform us by e-mail , as soon as possible , of their intention to apply for these position . initial inquiry by email may be direct to tim stowell ( stowell @ uclum . edu ) or to anna meyer ( meyer @ humnet . uclum . edu ) . eoe . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = fyi ( " for your information " ) / / cheer , ach = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = > > > > > > alan c . harri , ph . d . telnos : main off : 818-677 - 2853 professor , communication / linguistic direct off : 818-677 - 2874 speech communication department californium state university , northridge home : 818-366 - 3165 spch csun fax : 818-677 - 2663 northridge , ca 91330-8257 internet email : alan . harris @ csun . edu www homepage : http : / / www . csun . edu / ~ vcspc005 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/8-1144msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part8/8-1144msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..609b8600 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/8-1144msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: evolvable hardware and gp + +paper now available in post script . . . " rapidly reconfigurable field-programmable gate array for accelerate fitness evaluation in genetic program " a late-break papers from gp-97 conference . abstract : the dominant component of the computational burden of solve non-trivial problem with evolutionary algorithm be the task of measure the fitness of each individual in each generation of the evolve population . the advent of rapidly reconfigurable field-programmable gate array ( fpgas ) and the idea of evolvable hardware open the possiblity of embody each individual of the evolve population into hardware for the purpose of accelerate the time-consume fitness evaluation task this paper demonstrate how the massive parallelism of the rapidly reconfigurable xilinx xc6216 fpga can be exploit to accelerate the computationally burdensome fitness evaluation task of genetic program . the work be do on virtual compute corporation 's low-cost hots expansion board for pc type computer . a 16 - step 7 - sorter be evolve that have two fewer step than the sort network describe in the 1962 o'connor and nelson patent on sort network and that have the same number of step as the minimal 7 - sorter that be devise by floyd and knuth subsequent to the patent . john r . koza forrest h bennett iii jeffrey l . hutching stephen l . bade martin a . keane david andre publish in koza , john r . ( editor ) . leat break paper at the genetic program 1997 conference , stanford university , july 13-16 , 1997 . stanford , ca : stanford university bookstore . page 121 p 131 . available in post script from www at http : / / www-c - faculty . stanford . edu / ~ koza / john r . koza computer science department 258 gate build mail code 9020 stanford university stanford , californium 94305 usa e-mail : koza @ cs . stanford . edu office phone : 650-723 - 1517 ( note new area code of 650 ) home phone : 650-941 - 222 fax : 650-941 - 9430 www : http : / / www-c - faculty . stanford . edu / ~ koza / www for gp-98 conference : http : / / www . genetic - program . org diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/8-1150msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part8/8-1150msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0a905f68 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/8-1150msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cl school : contemporary topics in computational linguistics + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * sixth international summer school " contemporary topics in computational linguistics " hotel orpheus , tzigov chark , bulgarium 7 - 9 sept ' 97 http : / / www . cog . susx . ac . uk / lab / nlp / ranlp / 97 . html [ summer school ] * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * the sixth summer school " contemporary topic in computational linguistic " immediately precede the international conference " recent advance in natural language process ( ranlp ' 97 ) " ( 11-13 sept ' 97 , same location ) . the school will continue its tradition of offer both introductory and advance course . the programme will consist of tutorial and short course . lecturers _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * yorick wilk ( university of sheffield ) information extraction * sergeus nirenburg ( new mexico state university ) multus - engine machine translation environment * pieter seuren ( nijmegen university ) semantic syntax * branimir boguraev ( apple computer , cupertino ) linguistically intensive content characterisation * michael zock ( limsi , cnrs ) natural language generation * harald trost ( austrian institute for ai ) computational morphology * tony mcenery ( lancaster university ) corpus linguistic * ruslan mitkov ( university of wolverhampton ) recent development in anaphora resolution * carlo martin - vide ( university of tarragona ) natural computation for natural language * benjamin tsou ( city university of hong kong ) automatic abstract course description be available at : http : / / www . cog . susx . ac . uk / lab / nlp / ranlp / 97 . html [ summer school ] location _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ tzigov chark be a beautiful resort in the rhodope mountain on the shore of batak lake . it be approximately 145 km from sofium , the capital of bulgarium . a minibus will provide reasonably-price transport between sofium airport and the summer school 's hotel . registration fees _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ industrial participant 150 usd academic staff 110 usd student 80 usd accommodation and half-board prices _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * option 1 hotel orpheus accommodation and half-board ( breakfast and lunch ) 40 usd a day ( single room ) 30 usd a day ( if share a twin-bed room ) * option 2 guest house belong to the higher medical institute ( vmi ) plovdiv . 2 - 3 minute walk distance from the hotel orpheus amidst beautiful fir tree . accommodation and half-board ( breakfast and lunch ) 20 usd a day ( single room ) 15 usd a day ( if share a twin-bed room ) * option 3 accommodation at vmi guest house , half-board at hotel orpheus 30 usd a day ( single room ) 25 usd a day ( if share a twin-bed room ) option 2 : two year ago the guest house have fix time for meal which clash with the programme . the local organiser be try to sort this out . if you would like to share a room , please let us know ; would you please also specify if you wish to share the room with someone in particular . registration _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ all participant be request to complete the follow registration form and send it to victorium arranz < victorium @ ccl . umist . ac . uk > we regret to inform you that the local organiser have difficulty in process cheque , bank transfer and credit card payment . you be kindly request to pay the registration fee and accommodation / half-board on site in cash . any major currency will be accept ; us dollar , german mark & british pound be preferable . ! registration form _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ! ! ! name . . . : ! organisation : ! country . . : ! fax . . . . : ! telephone . : ! email . . . : ! ! ! * accommodation and half-board ! ! [ ] option 1 ! [ ] option 2 ! [ ] option 3 ! ! [ ] single room ! [ ] double room ( to be share with another participant ) ! ! i 'd like to share the room with : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( specify name ) ! ! for the period ( delete as appropriate ) ! ! [ 6 ] [ 7 ] [ 8 ] [ 9 ] [ 10 ] [ 11 ] [ 12 ] [ 13 ] [ 14 ] september 1997 ! < - school - - > < - - ranlp ' 97 - - > ! ! ! amount to be pay on site in cash : ! ! accommodation + half board : _ _ _ usd / dm / gbp ! registration fee : _ _ _ usd / dm / gbp ! ! ( please specify the amount you be go to pay in usd or ! the equivalent in german mark or british pound ) ! ! _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ < mailto : victorium @ ccl . umist . ac . uk > _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ please reserve your accommodation as soon as possible . accommodation capacity in both " hotel orpheus " and vmi guest house be limit : all reservation will be deal with on a first-come , first-serve basis . summer school information _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ for further information , if you wish to participate please contact : - victorium arranz < victorium @ ccl . umist . ac . uk > or - malgorza sty < m . sty @ cl . cam . ac . uk > if you wish to exhibit book / software : - nicola nicolov < nicola @ cog . susx . ac . uk > related events _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the summer school will be follow by the international conference " recent advance in natural language process ( ranlp ' 97 ) " . http : / / www . cog . susx . ac . uk / lab / nlp / ranlp / 97 . html diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/8-1151msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part8/8-1151msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..908f0c85 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/8-1151msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: world english ma + +school of english . university of leed , leed , ls2 9jt uk ma in english language and world english new ! ! ! first intake in 1998 ! ! ! this innovative ma offer the opportunity to study modern english language in its international context . this be an excite and grow area in english language study . the ma be of particular relevance to those in britain and outside britain who be interest in broaden their background in english language study . this course can accommodate the need of those whose interest be academic , educational , or media-orient . there be two core module : modern english language and english as a world language . a wide range of option be available from which student may choose their two other module . some module ( e . g . communicate meaning , language & politic , style discourse and rhetoric ) be design especially for this ma course . in addition , the course be link to other mas in the school of english ( e . g . in american study and in literature from commonwealth country ) and to the ma in the department of linguistic and phonetic . student can take approve option which be primarily language orient , or literature orient . many course be also available which be offer by the school of education as part of their med program . many of these be especially relevant for those interest in the teach of english as a second language . admission to some of these course may depend on student fulfill requirement make by the department concern . student be also require to follow a module in research method in semester i , and to do a dissertation . the duration of the course be one academic year . core module will be offer in the daytime , while some option be available as daytime class and other ( e . g . dialectology & sociolinguistic and lexicology & history of english , and most of the education module ) , where you will be study alongside in-service teacher , be teach in the even ( 6 - 8pm ) . student who wish to do this ma should have some background in the study of english language . normally admission would require the minimum of a good second class ba degree in english language and / or literature , or in linguistic . student with good honour degree in combine study , or in other subject , may also be consider if relevant subject have be take . student whose degree be from university where the medium of instruction be not english will be require to give evidence of a high standard of english proficiency . for more information , contact : professor katie wale ( k . wale @ leed . ac . uk ) * * * * * * * * * * * * * * anthea fraser gupta : http : / / www . leed . ac . uk / english / $ staff / afg school of english university of leed leeds ls2 9jt uk * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/8-1152msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part8/8-1152msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a2c7be80 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/8-1152msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: position announcement / instructor + +position announcement instructor / linguistic the linguistic program at the university of southern maine have an open for a part-time instructor to teach two section of an undergraduate course title " analyze language " , begin fall 1997 . this be a " core " course and meet a " skill of analysis " requirement for the usm core program . we be look for candidate with excellent teach skill and a broad command of linguistic theory . abd phd candidate be especially encourage to apply . the two section meet for 2 1 / 2 hour each at 4 and 7pm on wednesday evening in portland . in future semester course schedule can be arrange to accommodate the instructor 's schedule . salary will be in the range $ 1749 - $ 2100 per course , depend upon experience . travel time from boston to portland be about 2 hour by car . if you be interest in this position ( or know someone who may be ) please contact prof . wayne cowart at ( 207 ) 780 4477 ; fax ( 207 ) 780 5561 ; cowart @ usm . maine . edu . candidate should contact us by phone or e-mail first then submit a letter , cv , and a letter of reference from someone familiar with the candidate 's teach experience . mail address : linguistic program , university of southern maine , p . o . box 9300 , 96 falmouth st . , portland , me 04104-9300 . the university of southern maine be an equal opportunity employer . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = wayne cowart / assoc . prof . of linguistic / director , usm core curriculum university of southern maine 96 falmouth st . portland , me 2115 usm linguistic webpage : http : / / www . usm . maine . edu / ~ lin e - mail : cowart @ usm . maine . edu phone : ( 207 ) 780-4477 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/8-1153msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part8/8-1153msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8c6f6c65 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/8-1153msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: australian national place name project - research fellow + +macquarie university / australian academy of the humanities the aim of the national place name project be to construct a comprehensive database of an estimate 4 million australian place name , compile on a linguistic , etymological and historical basis . this position be fund by a grant from the australian research council to the australian academy of the humanity . the appointee will develop the methodology , the procedure and the regional structure that be necessary for the national place name project to succeed . as part of this process , the appointee will assist in organise a conference with international participation from place name expert , in order to develop methodological best practice for the project . applicant must have a doctoral degree , or be about to submit their dissertation , in a relevant field . they must have experience in lexicography , in historical linguistics or in other relevant research , sufficient to carry out the task of the project . preference will be give to applicant who have research experience in place name study , and who have a record of publication in this field . experience in liaise with government department and in organise meeting and conference would be an advantage . enquiry and further information package : mr david blair , on + 61 + 2 9850 8736 , fax + 61 + 2 9850 6900 ( e-mail : david . blair @ mq . edu . au ) . an application package must be obtain prior to send your application . the position be available from 1 october 1997 , for a fix term of two year . salary range : level b ( lecturer ) $ 42 , 34 to $ 51 , 113 per annum . application , include full curriculum vita , visa status , and the name and address of three referee should be forward to the recruitment manager , personnel office , macquarie university , nsw 2109 by 1 september 1997 . application will not be acknowedge unless specifically request . diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/8-1153msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part8/8-1153msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..155f1106 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/8-1153msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job : linguistic at delaware + +the department of linguistic at the university of delaware ( http : / / www . ling . udel . edu / ling / ) be seek an assistant professor , tenure track , with a specialization in one or more of the follow area : computational linguistics , semantics , theoretical second language acquisition . the individual will be expect to contribute to the current strength of the department in theoretical linguistics , and to the integration of linguistic and cognitive science ( include researcher in psychology , computer science , philosophy , neuroscience , educational study , and the apply science and engineer laboratory ) . the successful candidate will teach graduate and undergraduate level course in his / her area , as well as some undergraduate service course . the position will begin 9 / 1 / 98 . phd by time of appointment . interest candidate should send a letter of application detail how they meet the position description , cv , sample of research / publication , and name of three referee , who the candidate have ask to send letter of recommendation directly to the search committee . all application material , include recommendation , should be receive by december 10 , 1997 . candidate should indicate ( in their application or by e-mail ) whether they plan to attend any of the follow conference : the north east linguistic society , the boston university conference on language development , the linguistic society of america . send material to linguistic search committee , department of linguistic , university of delaware , newark , de 19716-2551 . e - mail inquiry should be send to professor caroline heycock , the chair of the search committee , at ling-search @ udel . edu . " the university of delaware be an equal opportunity employer which encourage application from minority group and women . " diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/8-1153msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part8/8-1153msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..eb86b697 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/8-1153msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: position : computational linguist + +postion available : computational linguist cymfony research , locate in western new york , be a company that specialize in research and development of cutting-edge information technology . area of specialization include natural language process ( nlp ) and multimodal information retrieval . cymfony be actively engage in develop nlp - base document process technology . this include tool for document browse and information extraction . we have an immediate open for a computational linguist to participate in the information technology effort . interest candidate should have an advance degree ( ph . d . prefer ) in computational linguistics . experience with grammar development , parse technology , and finite state parse technique in particular be require . special consideration will be give to individual have experience with statistical method in natural language process . in addition , the candidate must have software development experience in c / c + + , java , lisp , and shell script language such as perl . candidate must have experience on both unix and pc ( window 95 / nt ) platform . preference will be give to individual who be already in the us or have permission to work in the us . please forward resume ( with reference ) to : cymfony 5500 main st . williamsville , ny 14221 fax : ( 716 ) - 565-0308 info @ cymfony . com http : / / www . cymfony . com diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/8-1154msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part8/8-1154msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..30913a0a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/8-1154msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: british v . american < a > ( s + +griffin bacal internet mail direct inquiry to postmaster @ gbinc . com 8 / 7 / 97 2 : 36 pm british v . american < a > ( summary ) i receive a number of very helpful and insightful reply in response to my question about difference in british & american pronunciation of < a > ( / ae / v . / a / in foreign and loan word such as france , pasta , nicaragua , et al . ) and think it may be nice to pass them on to the list . typically , there 's a nice mix of agreement & disagreement among the response , esp . on the issue of whether american be more " loyal " to the source language than briton be . there be also some observation on british change to native stress pattern ( which i myself notice while dine out with british colleague who order " creme bru - lee " for dessert . . . ) . one question that no one 's answer yet , though : in the british english pronunciation of " jacque chirac " , why do " jacque " have something like / a / when " chirac " have / ae / ? ( the non - french stress on the first syllable of " chirac " have be explain to me already ! ) anyway , here be the response i receive . thank again to all . david weiss david _ weiss @ gbinc . com - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ( 1 ) i ' ve notice also that the british be more likely to anglicize , in the sense of use english pronunciation , especially of vowel . perhap this habit come from their lengthy use of latin , as a learn language . in the middle age , i believe it be common to adapt latin to the language of the host country . for example , long a in latin be generally say as a post vowel shift / e : / or / ej / in england , as it still be . wherea in north america we generally use the classical pronunciation , with the low vowel . the other instance you cite / fran / v . / fraen / , be a more recent development in british speech , in which / ae / lower to / a : / before certain consonant , although not invariably . for example , in laugh , half , castle , fasten , plant , aunt the lower vowel prevail in standard british english . at least this be what i seem to have notice . how about you ? is it possible that pasta be borrow into british english after the vowel lower take place ? that may explain the lack of lower in this instance . also , the lower do not seem to be entirely phonologically condition , e . g . , ant / aent / v . aunt / a : nt / . " pant " may not be british , but i do n't believe this vowel be lower , either : possibly a new borrow from american english ? dr . ronald cosper ronald . cosper @ stmary . ca - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ( 2 ) david , just a quick response to your article in the linguist list . i ' m not british or american , but have have a fair amount of exposure to both accent of english . it seem to me that the situation be n't very conclusive . many british speaker believe that they retain the right to ' naturalise ' or ' anglicise ' foreign word name , but then so do american . the problem be that they have do this differently . if we look at more recent french borrowing , the british have generally naturalise them in term of their stress pattern ( therefore : garage , ballet , beret , buffet , massage , to follow the pattern of older borrowing like village , damage ) , wherea american keep it more foreign sound by stress the second syllable . in some case , in the uk , ' garage ' can rhyme with ' carriage ' , and ' buffet ' with ' ( little miss ) muffet ' . on the other hand , older brit still reserve the right to pronounce ' trait ' with the final < t > silent , as in french , unlike american ; and as you mention , there 's ' france ' ( and ' chance ' , 'd ance ' ) . however , if we think of non - european name like irun or pakistan , one stereotype of american pronunciation be eye - ran and pack-i - stan . move on to your / a : / v . / ae / distinction that you mention , i think some of it will have to do with the fact that in american the < a > in < man > be almost universally pronounce / ae / , with perhap the exception of southerner . in the uk , on the other hand , it be / ae / mainly in the south . when you move to northern england , or wale or to scotland , the sound be / a / , i . e . close to the european sound as in german ' mann ' . ( and here , the / a : / in ' path ' or ' car ' be also close to [ a ] . ) you also get this over in northern ireland and the republic . therefore , a southern english speaker would be use to ' naturalise ' an item say use a scot , northern , etc . accent ( thus [ man ] - - > [ maen ] ) , and would therefore apply the same ' rule ' to european name . peter tan elltankw @ nus . sg - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ( 3 ) hi , i be write back to you off net because i have nothing really substantive to add to your observation , except to say it be n't just name - listen to the british pronunciation of ' lasagna ' or ' pasta ' as well with [ ae ] . but what i want to say be that i name the process " mangle " as a new phonological rule of [ a ] > [ ae ] / [ + foreign ] , or even , more widely , take any foreign word and pronounce it somehow other than the way those foreigner would pronounce it ( you see why i be not reply to the whole net : - ) ) . i notice it in the speech of my father-in - law , from leed , whom i love dearly and who insist on say [ paest @ ] for ' pasta ' . i would never correct him , but i ' ve be aware of it since , and six month of live in britain a couple of year ago only confirm the observation you have note as well . i ' m look forward to see what other , more serious , response look like . margaret e . winter mew1 @ siu . edu - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ( 4 ) the general rule in british english be to make stress / a / in foreign word into / ae / , as we have in the u . s . in ' piano ' . but ' france ' do n't follow the pattern , because it be anglicize so long ago , and follow another general pattern of south english dialect that be only a couple of century old at most : turn historical short a ( low front / ae / ) into / a : / before ( certain ? ) fricative , with or without a nasal in between . hence ' bath ' , ' castle ' , ' fast ' , ' lance ' , ' last ' , ' france ' , etc . all have / a : / in the south of england . northerner keep the / ae / pronunciation , as do american outside the boston area . the word ' bath ' be a good shibboleth for northerner v . southerner in england . i think i recall read in some history-of - english text that / ae / - - > / a : / be not a cut and dry rule ( or an exceptionless change - - however you want to think of it ) . and i can't recall exactly how the rule be state - - perhap the fricative have to be in a cluster . note that word end in - ash do not undergo the change . and i ' m not sure how the lengthen of / a / before - r and - l relate to this change - - ' arse ' and ' half ' get / a : / and and then lose their liquid , in both north and south england , but not in america outside boston . try pyle and algeo 's history of english if you want to know more about this particular change . - suzanne kemmer kemmer @ ruf . rice . edu - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ( 5 ) mr . weiss : i ' m not entirely sure that ' non - english < a > ' be the relevant parameter . i ' ve recently return from the southwest , where a number of people pronounce ' colorado ' with < ae > ( a pronunciation some national news announcer report on the recent colorado flood also use ) . as a native of southern new england , i have alway hear this word pronounce systematically and exclusively with < a > , by american , perhap , as you suggest , because of its spanish origin . but my recent experience show that my pronunciation be clearly * not * the only one available . the same variation also occur in the american pronunciation of ' vietnam ' , with some use < a > , as i do , and other use < ae > . ' native ' english word also participate in the same phenomenon : in addition to ' aunt ' , which be a well-known example , there be word such as ' bath ' , ' path ' , and ' laugh ' , which be often pronounce with < a > , not < ae > , in part of new england . for these last four word , my native pronunciation be < ae > , although i find myself sometime use < a > in ' aunt ' , perhap under the influence of ' worcesterese ' . . . george aubin gaubin @ eve . assumption . edu - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ( 6 ) it seem to me that the sound represent by < a > in most european language lie between the english [ a ] as in father and [ ae ] as in pan . the brit tend to slide it forward when pronounce word such as padre , while the american tend to slide it back ( except for those great lake speaker who have shift / a / toward the center ; they do n't shift it at all ) . in either case they be assimilate the nonexistent phone into their own phonological system . i do n't think either be more ' loyal . ' a similar phenomenon happen with the french round high front vowel in ' tu , ' but with speaker of different language . english speaker , when they do n't get it right , tend to make it a high round back vowel [ u ] . spanish speaker tend to pronounce it as a high unround front vowel [ i ] . the reason why may be relate to subtle shift in location of native vowel , or custom in teach l2 or both . michael newman mn24 @ is6 . nyu . edu - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ( 7 ) hi david . your query on linguist list about foreign ( a ) pronunciation be pass on to me by mark liberman . as he indicate in his response to you , i have just complete a phd dissertation on this subject . the central phenomenon under study be the one you notice : the difference between american and british treatment of foreign ( a ) . the pattern you observe be indeed the main pattern of divergence between the dialect : american tend to use the / a : / of ' father ' in word like ' pasta ' and ' mazda ' while brit tend to use the / ae / of ' fat ' . the american usage be really akin to use the / o / of ' pot ' , since for most american outside of new england / o / and / a : / be merge ( father and bother rhyme ) . the divergence between the dialect be concentrate predominantly in close ( or potentially close ) syllable . in open ( or potentially open ) syllable , both dialect use / a : / : american and brit alike pronounce ' llama , bravado , nirvana ' , etc . , with / a : / . a very good article by geoff lindsey ( 1990 ) , in a volume edit by s . ramsaran call study in the pronunciation of english , show that the am - br difference extend to other vowel and reflect a basic difference in the organization of am and br vowel system : am vowel contrast along a tense-lax dimension and br along a long-short dimension . charle boberg < cboberg @ unagus . ci . upenn . edu > - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ( 8 ) i just have a discussion of this with larry trask , an american - bear vasconist work in england ( u . sussex , i think ) . ( cced ; hus , larry . ) base on that discussion , i think i can codify the phenomenon you describe . 1 . the british " nativize " foreign word much more aggressively than the american . a couple of example that be unrelate to the [ a ] / [ ae ] issue : " don juan " sp . [ don ' xwan ] , am . [ dan ' wan ] , but br . [ dan 'd zu &n ] ; " don quixote " sp . [ don kus ' xo te ] , am . [ dan kus ' ho ti ] , but br . [ dan ' kwik sot ] . 2 . as a relatively recent innovation ( 1700 's , i think ) , in the south of england an original [ ae ] be back to [ a ] in some syllable whose coda contain a fricative . hence " grass " , am . and n . eng . [ grae ] , s . eng . [ gra ] ; other example be " past " , " dance " , " entrance " , " chaff " , " rather " . this explain [ fran ] ; it 's not an anomalous attempt to retain a foreign [ a ] , it 's a purely southern english [ a ] , exactly as you would expect from an original [ ae ] . 3 . " pasta " be anomalous . from the above account i would expect s . eng . [ past& ] ; be you tell me they say [ paest& ] ? larry ? 4 . when the syllable in question get farther from the end of the morpheme , thing get murky . for " rascal " , both [ ra kl ] and [ rae kl ] sound plausibly londony to me . but what about " vasconist " ? try as i may , i can't imagine anyone , be he ever so eton - and - oxford , say [ ' va k& nist ] ; i can only hear [ ' vae . . . ] . in the forego , i have blur the distinction between the low-mid [ a ] and the low back english vowel that i think look a little like a " d " in ipa . true oxonian nearly gag every time they say " rather " . allan wechsler awechsle @ bbn . com - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ( 9 ) dear david , nice question : the reason be actually differ vowel system between us and uk . the back / a / of us that you use in word like " milan " do not exist over here : the closest be the vowel you hear in france , which be / a : / ( back ) . this vowel either occur 1 ) as a result of the loss of rhoticity ( car , cart ) , or 2 ) ( in rp and southern english ) before voiceless fricative ( bath ) or cluster start with a nasal , ( dance , france : the similar vowel to the french from be therefore co-incidence ) . in the case of 2 ) this be a change ( 17 / 18th century ? ) from the front / ae / . to pronounce milan with this way would make it sound like it be spell " milarn " . an exception to this be some speaker ' pronunciation of pakistan with 2 / a : / s . i ' m a northerner , so use / ae / in bath , france and the word like pakistan ( and iraq , irun , ( woop , but not in zimbabwe ) : may be many of us use / a : / as these have enter the language since the vowel have be available ? ) regard , maik gibson maik @ azariah . org . uk diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/8-1163msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part8/8-1163msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..865ad332 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/8-1163msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new listserv for linguist + +dear linguist subscriber : this message herald a change in how mail will be send to you . up till this time , mail have be distribute to you vium one of the listserv at texa a&m university . the address of the listserv by which linguist mail be distribute to you be : listserv @ listserv . tamu . edu and linguist 's main address be : linguist @ listserv . tamu . edu or linguist @ tamvm1 . tamu . edu today we have complete transfer all linguist mail operation to our own listserv , " listserv . linguistlist . org . " this be now the new mail distribution site for the linguist list . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * from now on , therefore , if you wish to set your * * * * listserv option , you should address your request to : * * * * * * * * listserv @ listserv . linguistlist . org * * * * the main linguist address have also change . post * * * * should now be send to : * * * * * * linguist @ listserv . linguistlist . org * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * all other linguist and linguist address and urls remain the same . for the moment , mail will continue to be forward from the old linguist address to the new one . all of us should be grateful to mark liberman and the linguistic data consortium at the university of pennsylvanium , who provide this wonderful new machine and a listserv license to linguist . it be an extraordinarily generous gift . we hope that it will provide much improve mail delivery , especially to place outside north america . after , of course , the inevitable software bug have be work through ! anthony , helen and daniel diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/8-1168msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part8/8-1168msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..102d04de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/8-1168msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: announcement follow + +job advertisement : research assistant dept of psychology , royal holloway college , university of london . we require a research assistant to work on an esrc - fund project direct by dr . m . saxton and dr . c . gallaway : ' effect of corrective input on the development of child grammar ' . you will be require to gather child language datum in family setting and transcribe the recording in electronic format . the propose start date of the project be the 15th november 1997 and it will last for 13 month . applicant should have a first degree in psychology , linguistic and / or speech pathology . a drive license and knowledge of the childes / chat system would be advantageous . salary range be stlg17 , 293 to stlg19 , 49 . job ref : gh / 1419 . close date sept 5 , 1 997 . application and job description be available from personnel department , royal holloway , university of london , egham hill , egham , surrey tw20 0ex . , uk tel : 01784 443030 fax : 01784 473527 e-mail : s . watson @ rhbnc . ac . uk quote relevant job reference . application from all section of the community be welcome . centre for audiology , education of the deaf and speech pathology school of education university of manchester oxford rd manchester m13 9pl 0161-275 - 3383 diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/8-1171msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part8/8-1171msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f835927c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/8-1171msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new research institute + +g . a . i . l . a . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ grupo autonomo de investigacione en linguistica aplicada san juan - argentina dear fellow linguist ; it be a great honor to introduce you to a new research institute that have its headquarters in san juan , a province in the north-west of argentina , south america . we be concern mainly with problem of teach english as a foreign language ( tefl ) . we do research on foreign language learn and coordinate course and debate on different topic within this general subject . a lot of information as regards the current state of the art be available to all those who be interest . also , it would be interest to carry out join venture as regards research with other people around the world . please , feel free to contact us through my email address : leo ferr email : aleofer @ ffha . unsj . edu . ar thank you very much , and we sincerely hope that we can share information and stregthen communication . grupo g . a . i . l . a diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/8-1171msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part8/8-1171msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8641cb40 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/8-1171msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: asllrp / signstream + +the american sign language linguistic research project involve researcher from boston university , gallaudet university , and rutger university work together on the syntax of asl . in addition , in collaboration with dartmouth college , we be develop a tool call signstream for the code and analysis of video-base datum . general information about this project be available at our web site : < http : / / www . bu . edu / asllrp / ; . a number of report and doctoral dissertation be now available in portable document format ( pdf ) and can be download from this site : bahan , b . ( 1996 ) non - manual realization of agreement in american sign language . doctoral dissertation , boston university , boston , ma . maclaughlin , d . ( 1997 ) the structure of determiner phrase : evidence from american sign language . doctoral dissertation , boston university , boston , ma . maclaughlin , d . , c . neidle , and r . g . lee ( 1996 ) design specification for signstream , a multimedium database tool for language research . asllrp report no . 3 . neidle , c . , d . maclaughlin , b . bahan , r . g . lee , and j . kegl ( 1997 ) the signstream project . asllrp report no . 5 . neidle , c . , d . maclaughlin , j . kegl , and b . bahan ( 1996 ) non - manual correlate of syntactic agreement in american sign language . asllrp report no . 2 . * note that digitize movie demonstrate the grammatical example be provide . neidle , c . , d . maclaughlin , and r . g . lee , ed . ( 1997 ) syntactic structure and discourse function : an examination of two construction in american sign language . asllrp report no . 4 . [ content : hoza , neidle , maclaughlin , kegl , and bahan , a unify syntactic account of rhetorical question in american sign language ; and lee , neidle , maclaughlin , bahan , and kegl , role shift in asl : a syntactic look at direct speech . ] with respect to the signstream project < http : / / www . bu . edu / asllrp / signstream > , we would be especially interest to receive feedback as to feature that potential user ( linguist work with video-base datum ) may find useful , to assist us with ongo design and development . diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/8-1171msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part8/8-1171msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9f949b37 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/8-1171msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sem : tocharian + +blockseminar : g . pinault ( professeur ` l ' universitus de clermont - ferrand - directeur ` l ' iphi ive ) einf | hrung tocharisch fu berlin , 22 . - 26 . sept . 1997 http : / / titus . uni-frankfurt . de / curric / colloq . htm # berlin97 diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/8-1173msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part8/8-1173msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7a02ae4b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/8-1173msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: british < a > + +have follow the discussion of [ ae ] v . [ a : ] , etc . in s british english , i 'd like to add a few historical point that may help to straighten out some uncertainty . 1 . me / a / remain open [ a ] in s england until about the middle of the 17th century ( the first good witness to [ ae ] be john walli ' grammar of 1653 ) . at this stage there be no lengthen or change of quality . 2 . the new [ ae ] begin to lengthen before / r / in the later 17th century ( categorically ) , and then before voiceless fricative except [ s ] , and variably before / nc / cluster . the first trace of the lengthen ( well describe in christopher cooper 's grammatica lingua anglicana , 1685 ) show lengthen as variable , more frequent if a consonant follow the consonant cause lengthen : thus short vowel in car , long in cart , short in pass , long in pass , etc . 3 . lengthen increase during the 17th - early 18th century , and by around the 1740 ( e . g . in mather flint 's prononciation de la language angloise , 1740 ) there be variable lower of the lengthen [ ae : ] to [ a : ] , partly lexically determine . this continue throughout the 18th c . 4 . the situation - - which word have lengthen and / or lower vowel - - continue to be fluid well into the 19th c . a j elli in 1874 report both the modern pattern and a whole set of variant , include short vowel even before / r / . 5 . the retraction to a low central or back ( ish ) vowel be late , probably not before the later 1870 . 6 . the process never diffuse through the whole lexicon except before / r / ( which of course be later lose ) ; there be still load of minimal or near-minimal pair in rp and other southern variety , e . g . ass / arse , cant / can't , mass / mask , etc . a lot of form vacillate , e . g . short or long in masturbate , plastic , etc . ( see john well ' accent of english , 1982 for a good account ) . roger lass roger lass department of linguistic university of cape town rondebosch 7700 / south africa tel + ( 17 ) 650 3138 fax + ( 17 ) 650 3726 diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/8-1177msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part8/8-1177msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e35c6b51 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/8-1177msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: url correction for asllrp and signstream site + +editor 's note : we recently post information about web site for the american sign language linguistic research project and signstream . the link within the post do not function properly . those link follow here . http : / / www . bu . edu / asllrp / http : / / www . bu . edu / asllrp / signstream diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/8-1178msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part8/8-1178msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6136b7a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/8-1178msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: grepping summary + +thank to all who respond to my request for grep under a dos environment with the follow syntax : < grep - r < fn1 > < fn2 > fn3 > < where fn1 be the file with the set of string to be grep > < fn2 be the data-base > < fn3 be the output . > with the suggestion and help that i have get , i have literally " grep " all about grep . thank a lot i get a whole lot of answer which i be summarise below : 1 . the first be to use perl script to write my own grep : for both unix and do , perl be a language that will easily allow to create a small program that will do what you ask . more information about perl , include free download for many environment , can be get from the perl language home page , http : / / www . perl . com / perl / index . html . 2 . the second suggestion be similar in nature : use awk and lex tool for the job . 3 . under unix environment three type of grep be propose : a . egrep egrep - f fn1 fn2 > fn3 where fn1 be a file contain the search pattern ( one per line ) . if you only want to search for literal string ( no special character ) then you can use fgrep instead of egrep . do ' man grep ' for more detail , b . fgrep fgrep - f patt-file - name < database-to - search > results-file will work , assume patt-file - name be a file of _ string _ ( regular expression contain metacharacter be not allow by fgrep . ) say man fgrep to get the detail . one hitch however it will only match string , not regular expression . c . sgrep the sgrep utility ( not standard unix ) permit complex ( and nest ) pattern to be search for . 4 . under dos the gnu tool be now available under dos ; gnu have only one grep and let you do this ( accord to the manual ) with grep - f f1 f2 > f3 this work and i have use it with success . thank to andrea mengel incidentally egrep , sgrep and fgrep version for dos exist and can be find at : ftp . rediri . e / mirror / simtelnet / gnu / gnuish / grep15 . zip thank to susana sotelo docio 5 . another suggestion be to use sed sed - n - f < file > permit many pattern to be search for ( with some problem when multiple match occur on a line . 6 . another solution under dos be to grep for a large number of string at once in a ` regular expression ' . a second alternative be to batch-file the operation , which i be use at present as a solution , but want something more functional . 7 . a commercial solution be also propose : mks ( mortice - kern ) in canada make a commercial set of unix app and command for use in dos and window environment , include ksh , awk , grep , gre . their grep syntax be : grep - f pattfile file > output _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ many thank to : martin wynne < eiamjw @ comp . lanc . ac . uk > will dowl < willd @ spectranet . ca > kevin bretonnel cohen < kevin @ cmhcsy . com > mark liberman < myl @ unagus . ci . upenn . edu > john e . koontz koontz @ boulder . nist . gov peter hamer < p . g . hamer @ nortel . co . uk > stuart luppescu < s-luppescu @ uchicago . edu > stephen p spackman < stephen @ softguard . com > d . lee < d . lee @ lancaster . ac . uk > chri culy < cculy @ blue . weeg . uiowa . edu > david palmer < palmer @ linus . mitre . org > shravan vasishth < vasishth @ ling . ohio-state . edu > susana sotelo doc ' io " < fesdocio @ usc . e > andrea mengel < mengel @ babylon . kgw . tu-berlin . de > for their prompt and helpful reply to my query . diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/8-1179msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part8/8-1179msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ab04b003 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/8-1179msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job announcement for chinese linguistics + +- - - - - the research centre for general linguistic , typology and universal ( zas ) , the projectgroup focus syntax , seek : 1 research fellow ( bat - o ii - a ) for the period from january , 1 1998 to december , 31 1999 specialize in the field of chinese linguistic and generative grammar requirements / qualifications applicant should : - have a doctorate ( phd ) base on chinese linguistics ) - should be able to work in the field of information structure , - should be a native speaker of chinese , - have a goodcommand of german and / or english applications - application should be send to the zas up to september , 30th 1997 for more information please contact dr . h . d . gasde zentrum fur allgemein sprachwissenschaft , typologie und universalienforschung jaegerstrate 10 / 11 d-10117 berlin e-mail : gasde @ fa . ag-berlin . mpg . de fax : ( 24 ) - 20 192 402 http : / / www . fa . ag-berlin . mpg . de diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/8-1185msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part8/8-1185msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..00b579cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/8-1185msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: teach english in china + +a number of position be open for teacher of english at the university of finance in shanghaus . interest party please contact dr . y . ho at hsintl @ aol . com for detail . diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/8-1190msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part8/8-1190msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8cb4f4fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/8-1190msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: research position in berlin + +research position in berlin at zas berlin ( center of general linguistic , typology & universal research ) two position be expect to become available for qualify semantician to join already establish project . start : 1 . 1 . 1998 duration : 2 year in the first instance phd require . knowledge of german useful but not essential . salary : ca . dem 3 . 0 pcm netto ( depend on age , marital status , no . of child etc . ) please note : both position be subject to final approval , expect oct . 1997 . interest person be invite to send application document - c . v . , publication list , statement of research interest , name ( + address / phone / fax / email ) of 2 referee - by 31 . october 1997 to : prof . dr . ewald lang zas jaegerstr . 10 / 11 d-10117 berlin , germany ( 1 ) project 3 " noncanonical complementation " the project investigate the syntax of relative clause and relate construction within the current generative framework . a qualify semantician with a close interest in the syntax - semantics interface be seek . research topic include ( i ) reconstruction effect in relative clause , cleft , pseudocleft ( ius ) degree ( ' amount ' ) relative and comparative for further detail , contact : chri @ asg . ag-berlin . mpg . de ( chri wilder ) ( 2 ) project 5 " predicative construction " the project deal with lexical semantics and interface with morpho-syntax , focus on predicative construction with copula verb include ' remain / become ' in different language . a qualify semantician train in representational formalism and primarily interest in the interface between syntax , semantics and the lexicon be seek . for further detail , contact : lang @ fa . ag-berlin . mpg . de ( prof . ewald lang ) website : http : / / www . fa . ag-berlin . mpg . de / - chri wilder zas , jaegerstr . 10-11 , d-10117 berlin + + 49-30 - 20192461 diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/8-1199msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part8/8-1199msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5e56769f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/8-1199msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job : korean and / or linguistic theory - fall 1997 st . loui + +we have a last-minute need for a replacement instructor in st . loui to begin august 27 , 1997 . qualify individual interest in either the korean course or the linguistic theory course or both should make contact immediately . the primary position be a parttime lectureship in korean language at university of missourus - st . loui and washington university , which be five mile apart and have a consortium arrangement for east asian study . two course per semester be schedule , one at the first-year level and one at the second-year level . candidate should have a master 's or phd degree , native or near native fluency in korean and in english , and language teach experience . contact inge goessl , chair , dept . of foreign language and literature at umsl : simgo @ umslvma . umsl . edu ( 314-516 - 6243 ; fax 314-516 - 6237 ) . there also be an adjunct position available in fall 1997 to teach principle of linguistic . this course be offer by the linguistic study program at washington university for undergraduate and graduate student in field other than linguistics . it should provide a serious introduction to contemporary syntax and a lesser emphasis on semantics and phonology . the primary text be chomsky 's universal grammar by r . cook ( blackwell , 2nd edition 1996 ) . contact adele abrahamsen , director , linguistic study program at washington university : abrahamsen @ twinearth . wustl . edu . ( voicemail 314-935 - 7445 ; fax 314-935 - 7588 and 314-692 - 2502 ) . - adele abrahamsen director , linguistic study program washington university in st . loui campus box 1125 one brooking drive st . loui , mo 63130-4899 email : adele @ twinearth . wustl . edu fax : ( 314 ) 935-7588 and ( 314 ) 692-2502 office location : new psychology build , room 410b office telephone : ( 314 ) 935-7445 diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/8-1201msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part8/8-1201msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..24748293 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/8-1201msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: seek spanish editor / translator + +new england 's largest translation company , locate in cambridge , seek expert native spanish ability for edit and proofread technical and commercial material that have be translate into spanish . some translation . this be a full-time , in-house position . minimum 3 year full-time edit / translate experience or equivalent . salary commensurate with experience and ability . fax resume to cindy at 617 . 864 . 5186 or email to cynthium @ linguist . com . diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/8-1202msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part8/8-1202msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7f586fb6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/8-1202msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : q : identify ungrammatical sentence + +we have design and develop an incremental parse system call screen which process speak language use a hybrid learn architecture . the system receive speak input and produce a flat syntactic , semantic and dialog analysis . this be perform in an incremental leave to right parse regime . part of the system be also a correction component which deal with incremental ungrammatical phenomenon , like interjection , word repair , repetition , phrase correction . if you be interest there be a jair journal article and an animation available from the home page below . this article also contain many more reference on incremental grammatical process . hope this help , best wish , stefan wermter * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * dr . stefan wermter international computer science institute 1947 center street , suite 600 berkeley , ca 94704-1198 usa phone : ( 510 ) 642-4274 - 185 ( office ) phone : ( 510 ) 528 5009 ( home ) voicemail : ( 510 ) 642-4274 - 899 fax : ( 510 ) 643-7684 email : wermter @ icsus . berkeley . edu http : / / www . informatik . uni-hamburg . de / nats / staff / wermter . html * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/8-1206msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part8/8-1206msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8ee88a5f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/8-1206msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: english language teach at waseda university + +there be anticipate to be a vacancy for a permanent faculty member in the area of english language teach in the division of multidisciplinary study , school of science and engineer , waseda university , tokyo start april 1 , 1998 . qualification : 1 . ph . d . in an appropriate field of humanities or social science ( include linguistics ) , with some teach experience at the college or university level . 2 . command of japanese parallel to that of an educate native speaker . 3 . age younger than 40 . 4 . availability for in-person interview in tokyo at one 's own expense . application must be submit by september 15th , 1997 by register mail with 1 . resume ( curriculum vita ) 2 . address envelope with due postage stamp to prof . ayako sato division of multidisciplinary school of science and engineer , waseda university 3 - 4 - 1 okubo , shinjuku , tokyo 169 diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/8-1206msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part8/8-1206msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e4a90c35 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/8-1206msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: position : hamada , japan + +please do n't apply by email . english teacher . full - time , 25-30 teach hour / week . 250 , 000yen / month . travel allowance of 200 , 0 yen . teach in the beautiful countryside with a beach nearby . teach esl to all age but must like child . university degree require . sponsorship available . fully furnish apartment at 48 , 000yen / month . paid holiday . renewable contract . application deadline asap . position begin october 6 , 1997 . apply by mail , fax , or in person with cv / resume , contact masaharu gotoh or reymie ramirez . gotoh school of english and math . aioi-3 , hamada - shus , shimane - ken 697 . 0855-23 - 0944 ( 22-2114 ) . fax 0855-22 - 2117 . diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/8-1206msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part8/8-1206msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..390421cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/8-1206msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job post : korean lexicographer ( microsoft ) + +computational linguist for korean the nlp group in microsoft research be look for a computational lexicographer for korean . the position will be locate on the microsoft central campus in redmond , washington , usa . this be a great opportunity to work with a dedicate group of researcher who be create a system for unrestrict text understand and generation . responsibilities : the lexicographer 's primary responsibility include develop and maintain the morphological rule and datum for the language , in accordance with the overall system architecture use by the microsoft research nlp group . qualifications : the lexicographer 's qualification should include experience in linguistic research and online dictionary development , program experience , keen interest in lexical issue , and an advance degree in linguistics or a closely relate discipline . native proficiency in korean be assume . a practical orientation be highly desirable . significant program experience or experience extract lexical information from online dictionary or corpus would be a plus . about the microsoft nlp research group : we be in the process of design and build a system to analyze unrestrict natural language , take input text , and move from lexical / morphological analysis through syntax , semantics , and eventually pragmatic and discourse . a generation component be also plan . the program system and underlie principle that be use for english have be find to be applicable to other language . we be empirically orient , and be happy to use good linguistic idea wherever they can be find . a reasonable first-version summary of our technique and some of our experience can be find in the book " natural language process : the plnlp approach , " kluwer academic publisher , boston , 1993 . for more information about the nlp group , connect to our home page on the world wide web . http : / / www . research . microsoft . com / research / nlp contact : please send resume , cover letter , and any additional material to : steven clyne human resource microsoft corporation one microsoft way redmond , wa 98052 usa email : stevecl @ microsoft . com diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/8-1207msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part8/8-1207msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3f91d971 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/8-1207msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 8 . 137 , disc : low vowel in pie + +linguist @ linguistlist . org write : > subject : 8 . 137 , disc : low vowel in pie > editor for this issue : susan robinson < sue @ linguistlist . org > > > = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = directory = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = > > 1 ) > deat : mon , 27 jan 1997 20 : 33 : 15 + 0 > from : " miguel carrasquer vidal " < mcv @ pi . net > > subject : re : 8 . 113 , sum : low vowel in pie > > if we further merge * e and * o into a pre - ablaut * * a , pre - pie still > emerge with a three vowel system ( * * a , * * i , * * u ) . there be no reason > to deny * i and * u vowelhood before the emergence of ablaut ( if there > be after ablaut ) . in conclusion : ( pre - ) pie never have a single vowel > " phoneme " . not only be it typologically implausible , it do not > follow from the reconstruction . i be truly surprise that the question of the original vowel quality of ie < i > and < u > can arise again and again . there be not a single good argument for not regard ie < i > and < u > as reduction from < y > and < w > : 1 ) if < i > be an ie vowel , why be it that an ie dictionary like pokorny have an i - section with two entry ( both of which have slavic cognate in jv - ) but 35 entry under y - ? 2 ) if < u > be an ie vowel , why be it that an ie dictionary like pokorny have an u - section with eight entry ( most of which have slavic or italic cognate in vv - ) but 141 entry under w - ? 3 ) compare this to 146 begin with a - ( he ) and 95 under e - ( he ) and 43 und o - ( he ) . 4 ) if ie < i > or < u > be original , when initial , we would have to reconstruct hi / u , the same " laryngeal " that , with < e > , yield ie e - , i . e . one which do not change the quality of the vowel . it be not reasonable to hi and hu the source of these ten entry ( combine ) and attribute the some vowelhood to i / u that e have ( 95 entry ) . 5 ) the 189 entry begin with a - and o - cannot arise from * hi or * hu ( at least no one have seriously suggest this to my knowledge ) , therefore must arise from a different combination of he under different circumstance . this give us 284 entry for ( h ) e as against 10 entry ( combine ( h ) i - and ( h ) u - ) , a very strange distribution of vowel . 6 ) i will not bother to cite aa cognate for ie word with cvi ( c ) or cvu ( c ) because many list reader do not accept the nostratic parentage of ie and aa but for those who can entertain such a heresy , we find that ie cvi and cvu correspond to aa cvy / $ [ ain ] and cvw . 7 ) typology have be severely abuse in this question . whatever old indian may have be , as we find it , it have one vowel , < a > , and every other " vowel " be simply derive from a + h / y / w . why ie could not have be such a language , in which the h / w / y have not yet be resolve into other vowel quality ( a : / e : / o : / i / u , etc . ) simply escape me . pat ryan patrick c . ryan < proto-language @ worldnet . att . net > ( 501 ) 227-9947 ; fax / data ( 501 ) 312-9947 9115 w . 34th st . * little rock , ar 72204-4441 * usa webpage : < a href = " http : / / www . geocity . com / athen / forum / 2803 " > < / a > * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ' veit ek , at ek hekk , vindga meidhus , naetr allar niu , geirus undadhr . . . a theim meidhus er mangus veit hver hann af rotum renn . ' * ( havamal 138 ) * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/8-1208msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part8/8-1208msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..239e6c95 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/8-1208msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary : double - dutch and youthese / pig latin + +my original query be post on jul 12 1997 in linguist ( re : 8 . 1048 ) and ask for datum on : ( a ) secret signalization code among child approach ( but still not have fully reach ) the age of adolescence , particularly so-cal " double - dutch " ( a more or less invariant standard syllable be insert into every word to render it unrecognizable ) in various language of the world ; ( b ) exclusivist , but not particularly secretive youth-specific slang , so-cal " youthese " , among teenager ( adolescent ) , function as peer , in-group , or clique trademark . i have receive a great deal of very useful information . i have not attempt make a summary earlier , because new response keep come in ( i suppose , i choose an inopportune time to send in my query , when most people be on vacation / holiday ) . have now also recieve the material one respondent say she would send me after return from a journey , i can now proceed with the summary : the response also include new lead to further search , and the follow be a total summary . i first of all want to thank all the responder and contributor for their bery helpful and informative message : janni k . androutsopoulo < androuts @ novell1 . g . uni-heidelberg . de > jack aubert < jaubert @ cpcug . org > rick mc callister < rmccallus @ muw . edu > bill fisher < william . fisher @ nist . gov > tim jake gluckman < tjgluckman @ aol . com > jack hall < jhall @ uh . edu > marion kee < marion _ kee @ c . cmu . edu > nobuko koyama - murakamus < koyamamu @ hawaius . edu > nathan sander < sander @ ling . ucsc . edu > nik taylor < jnataylor @ pcolum . gulf . net > markell r west < markell @ afterlife . ncsc . mil > mark a . wilson < maw @ annap . infus . net > sorry if i miss somebody ( 1 ) first , the direct respondent to my original query : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - rick mc callister : call my attention to the fact , the pig latin be the term more commonly use for what i call " double dutch " , and also give me the url of his www spanish pig latin page : http : / / www . muw . edu / ~ rmccallus / spigpayatinlay . html the www page be very informative . it also suggest a new venue of search , which prove quite fruitful , i . e . i start to search the internet for mentioning of " pig latin " , see ( 2 ) below . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - bill fisher : one good example of this , which you may already be aware of , be " boontle " , a jargon that be develop in the 19th century in marin county , californium . i ' ve get a pretty decent book on it , " boontle , an american lingo " , by charle c . adam , u . of texa press , austin , 1971 , isbn 0-292 - 70082 - 2 . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - tim gluckman : when i be at school in the ' 60 - in stockport , england - i recall that oneschoolgirl clique in my year speak one of these insider language . one day i ask one - they be all in my schoolyear - of the more ansprechbar of these recently puberty schulmaedchen what they be say . as far as i can recall it , her explanation be that their geheimsprache include a variable substitution of t / d - perhap other consonant too - before the end of the word . it certainly have the affect of of render their conversation incomprehensible . this be the only time i ever come across it ; c . 1964 / 5 . they speak it for 6 month as far as i can recall . whether it go on beyond that i do n't know ; these girl be in the middle of three stream at the grammar school 15 kilometre south of manchester where i go to at that time . and on a question of mine indicate , they be at an age where they be actively date with boy . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - marion kee : there be a discussion on linguist ( i think sometime in 1995 ) about pig latin and relate topic ; i think there be example cite from a number of different language . the discussion may have include a list of reference . to find it in the linguist archive , try search on " pig latin " and / or " egg latin " ( in egg latin , every syllable get the syllable " egg " add prior to its vowel ; e . g . , " eggegg leggateggin " - - " egg latin " . english only , as far as i know , and my ex-husband learn it when he be 10 or 11 , in athen , ohio , usa . ) this suggestion too open a fruitful venue for further search , see ( 3 ) below . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - nik taylor : my cousin , my brother , and i have a code call flip-top . you start out by flip around pair of letter , double letter be count as one , and add - ot to consonant and nothing to vowel , double be indicate by " square " , so " hello " - " e hot o lot-square " . she and her friend have invent it as " tot " ( i think that be its name ) , and it be just add - ot to consonant and the " square " part , so " hello " - " hote lot-square o " , i add the flip part . ( 2 ) rick mc callister 's www page suggest a search for other such page , but i only find one , that of nathan sander : http : / / ling . ucsc . edu / ~ sander / research . html which also be very informative on language game , refer to as _ ludling _ , but i write the owner and get further information : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - nathan sander : a good place to start would be the work of bruce bagemihl , who have do a lot of work in the area of ludling / language-game . here be two reference on ludling . the first have a large list of example , while the second have more explanation of the ludle phenomenon itself : bagemihl , bruce . 1989 . ` ` the cross constraint and backward language . ' ' _ natural language and linguistic theory _ . vol . 7 . pp . 481-549 . bagemihl , bruce . 1996 . ` ` language game and relate area . ' ' in john a . goldsmith ed . _ the handbook of phonological theory _ . cambridge : blackwell publisher . pp . 697-712 . = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d ( 3 ) marion kee 's suggestion to search the linguist archive lead me to two unsummarize query , so i mail the querist : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - janni androutsopoulo : snailed-mail me copious material on a colloquiium she organize in heidelberg , dedicate to question of youth slang : international colloquium " linguistic and sociolinguistic aspect of youth - specific language " , heidelberg , june 5 - 7 , 1997 , host by the graduiertenkolleg " dynamic of non - standard variety " , univ . of heidelberg & univ . of mannheim . it be obviously impossible to summarize the great amount of datum in the space available here , so i ' ll just say that it cover various aspect of youth slang in germany ( also ex - gdr specific ) , italy , france , switzerland ( also at turn of 19th to 20th century ) , swedish . some of the papers touch = ed upon influence of rap / hip - hop etc . on youth slang . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - markell west : respond first of all by post a summary of response to his query , which in itself be very informative ( re : 8 . 1079 ) . apart from that it contain a list of respondent : * * * * * ( 4 ) i mail the respondent directly , and this bring me further helpful response : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - jack aubert : the french " verlan " reverse the order of syllable . " e l ' enver " means " backward " and if you pronounce l ' enver with its syllable reverse you get " verlan . " this be definitely an example of what you describe as type b - - adolescent exclusivist . i have hear it say that verlan originally be use by thief and pickpocket , but suspect this be just a made-up explanation with no particular basis in fact . but whatever its origin , it be now use by adolescent as an exclusivist slang . i do n't think any body actually use verlan for full sentence or extend conversation . it mostly form the basis for individual slang word that go into normal sentance . you could refer to your zon-maus ( maison ) or zon-blou ( blou son ) . there be a movie a few year ago call " le ripoux " which be verlan for " le pourri " which in context refer to corrupt cop . i think the term for french - bear arab , " beur " be form use some version of verlan which be not alway regular . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - jack hall : in my response to the query about pig latin , i mention what i call the " op " language , which i read about in a book or magazine when i be about 10-12 year old ( mid 1950 's ) . as i recall , the simple rule be : put " op " ( phonetically [ a : p ] after every consonant in a word except the last ( final ) consonant . i be not certain what the rule be about consonant cluster . thus " dog " would be " dopog " . i remember specifically that the word " umbrella " be give as : " umopbopropellopa " , indicate that " op " be to be place after all three consonant at the begin ( umbr - - ) , but only one after the double " l " . i have never meet anybody who have hear of this language , or know how to use it , and , since i learn about it from a book , rather than from other people ( child ) , i cannot say anything about the sociolinguistic of it . for me it be an idiolect ( ! ! ) we ' re talk at least 40 year here , but the strange thing be , i can actually visualize the item that i read , and the page on which it be print , although i certainly do n't know the title of the book . i be sure that it be write for people my ( our ) age at the time , not for adult . i remember that , even while i be read it , and although i be only about 10 year old , i be aware that the description of the " language " be not sufficiently detail in treatment of matter such as consonant cluster or sequence . i ' m pretty sure that " st " would be treat as a cluster , with one " op " insert after it , not an " op " after the " s " and another " op " insert after the " t " . thus " stay " would be " stopay " , not " soptopay " , but i remember that at the time i be aware that i be not sure how such a word would be treat . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - nobuko koyama - murakamus : japanese ba-bus - bu-be - bo language ( or lingo ) be use by teenager . ba - bi-bu - be-bo language be specifically use when they . . . . . . . be tease or joke with other , wish to make their conversation sound so secretive , and purposely annoy other . manipulate this language so skillfully be a key to the membership of this group . if you mimic this language poorly , you would be automatically exclude from the group . one more thing : there be some variant in use of this language . difference seem to be strongly relate with type of dialect ( of japanese ) they speak . in the northern part of the mainland japan , ba-bus - bu-be - bo be insert accordingly base on phonetics . in the tokyo metropolitan area , ba-bus - bu-be - bo be insert between orthographic letter ( at least such be a tendency that i have find ) . e . g . , " icecream " ( write as a-us - su-ku - rus - : - mu ) nb " : " represent lengthen mark in japanese orthography here . 1 ) a-ba - i-bus - su-bu - ku-bu - ri-bus - i-bus - mu-bu ( tokyo ) 2 ) a-ba - i-bus - su-bu - ku-bu - ri-bus - i-mu - bu as far as i know , the age group that i mention ( those be teenager in 80 's ) be in the rage of 15-18 ( which means that they be in high school at that time period : nb in japan , unlike u . s . , high school be legally and clearly a separate institute ) . we all encounter and experience this ba-bus - bu-be - bo language when we be high school student . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mark wilson : it 's be several year since i observe the phenomenon i tell markel about ( the german insertion of " lav " after vowel ) . german : " lav " insert after vowel . " ilavich wohlavonelave ilavin balavad holavombulavurg " for " ich wohne in bad homburg " to be more precise , the insertion be " lavv " , where v stand for the vowel immediately precede the ( insert ) " l " . = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3 some tentative conclusion : ( a ) both phenomenon , pig latin - type phonologically manipulate secret language , and youth slang , be apparently neither an anglosaxon , nor a european particularity . ( b ) predeliction to pig latin - type language game cover a much wider age bracket than i have initially suspect , begin at around 10 year , and overlap with youth slang , in which pig latin - type expression may be take up as slang - specific word . thank again to everybody who contribute . perhap i should apologize that this summary get so long , but to be honest , of course , i be very happy to have get so much to summarize , and think it would be selfish not to share it with fellow linguist - lister and future searcher of the linguist archive . for this same reason , here be my own experience with pig latin : at age 12-13 year , in indonesian junior middle school ( smp ) in bogor , west java , i encounter ( take part ) in the follow form of pig latin : sentence be construct to preferentially consist of bisyllabic word ( most basic word in indonesian be bisyllabic ) , and when the first syllable end in a consonant , the entire second syllable be replace by _ se _ ( _ e _ as in english " be " ) , otherwise the initial consonant of the second syllable be retain and only the rest replace : _ saya cinta sama kamu _ " i love you " ( _ c _ as engl . _ ch _ ) become : _ sayse cinse samse kamse _ from other people i know that similar indonesian pig latin have exist in other part of indonesium , particularly in central and east java . most of the one i hear of have the _ se _ insertion , but the rule be not alway exactly like in bogor in my childhood . it be only use occasionally , particularly to tease those who be not " in " to the secret . it be a pass fad which last not even as long as one school year . finally , i understand that some time around 10 year ago , in israelian pop-music there have be a hit , which also become popular outside israel , particularly in west europe . the title seem to have mean " i love you " in pig latin - style manipulate hebrew . can anyone tell me anything of that song , but particularly of the hebrew pig latin ? doe anyone know anything about pig latin e . g . in chinese , hindus , tamil , arabic , turkish , or suahelus ? doe youth slang exist in amerindian language , in australian aborigine , or other language of pre-industrial community ? best regards to all , waruno - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - waruno mahdus tel : + 49 30 8413-5301 faradayweg 4 - 6 fax : + 49 30 8413-3155 14195 berlin email : mahdus @ fhi-berlin . mpg . de germany www : http : / / w3 . rz-berlin . mpg . de / ~ wm / - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/8-1212msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part8/8-1212msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ba0e4a57 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/8-1212msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: asian - language translator / editor need + +arial translation , one of the country 's best-recognize asian - language translation firm for high-tech , have immediate opening for translator , editor and proofreader proficient in japanese , chinese ( both simplify and traditional ) and korean . both on-site ( full time ) and off-site ( contractor ) opportunity be available . arial translation be locate in portland , oregon and handle work for client such as intel , hp and adobe . please e-mail your text resume to mike @ arialtranslation . com . for more information , visit http : / / www . arialtranslation . com thank you , - mike adam 503-646 - 4515 x 26 diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/8-1216msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part8/8-1216msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0af94650 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/8-1216msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: software developer for nlp project ( microsoft ) + +software developer for nlp project the nlp group in microsoft research be look for a software developer . the position will be locate on the microsoft central campus in redmond , washington , usa . this be a great opportunity to work with a dedicate group of researcher who be create a system for unrestrict text understand and generation . responsibilities : the nlp group have create an underlie architecture and tool base on our english system . we now have linguist work to extend the system to european and far east language , and this require significant change to the underlie code base , and ( equally important ) to the tool that the linguist use . the developer 's primary responsibility will be to provide whatever change or tool the linguist need in order to proceed with linguistic development . this include ( but be not restrict to ) modify the tool for create grammar and morphology system to handle aspect of non - english language as they come up , enhance the tool for lexicographic work across seven language , and do datum and dictionary conversion . qualifications : the developer 's qualification should include professional c + + program experience and a strong background in nlp . experience with non - english language , unicode issue , and microsoft tool be desirable . about the microsoft nlp research group : we be in the process of design and build a system to analyze unrestrict natural language , take input text , and move from lexical / morphological analysis through syntax , semantics , and eventually pragmatic and discourse . a generation component be also plan . the program system and underlie principle that be use for english have be find to be applicable to other language . we be empirically orient , and be happy to use good linguistic idea wherever they can be find . a reasonable first-version summary of our technique and some of our experience can be find in the book " natural language process : the plnlp approach , " kluwer academic publisher , boston , 1993 . for more information about the nlp group , connect to our home page on the world wide web . http : / / www . research . microsoft . com / research / nlp contact : please send resume , cover letter , and any additional material to : steven clyne human resource microsoft corporation one microsoft way redmond , wa 98052 usa email : stevecl @ microsoft . com diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/8-1220msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part8/8-1220msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5af27656 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/8-1220msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 8 . 1205 , disc : british < a > + +peter tan write : it seem to me that the evidence for ' aggressive ' nativisation / anglicisation in southern british english as oppose to american english be not clear . in my last lengthy message i do not react to this issue . my reaction be that i agree with peter . i do n't know if some of the unclarity have to do with different historical period which differentiate british and american english , or different cultural domain , e . g . , music ( e . g . , italian term like stacatto and the other i mention in the last message ) v . food ( e . g . , pasta - - and more recently a bunch of mexican food , e . g . , taco , tamale , etc etc ) - - or both etc etc . however , reversal of the ' agressive ' southern brit expectation include some of the commonest and widely know food , such as " tomato " and " banana " where undoubtedly the southern brit " back a " pronunciation be closer to the source than the american pronunciation ( lengthen and raise " tomato " as in " day " and " mate " ) and " banana " rhyme in american english with " anna " which have " front a " , not " back a " as in the " continental " european pronunciation of the same name . " tomato " , of course , be perhap the earliest " mexican " food to become a widespread word in english . as for jim fiedelholz 's observation on brit " nicaragyua " , also strike be brit ( and canadian ) " bile " . at least " bile " could be consider conservative if it be model on the french pronunciation with a front labio-velar " w " , as in " figyure " ( for those of you who do n't pronounce it as " figger " ) . - - benjus diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/8-1221msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part8/8-1221msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2307fc21 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/8-1221msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 8 . 1208 , sum : double - dutch and youthese / pig latin + +on thu , 21 aug 1997 , the linguist list < linguist @ linguistlist . org > write : > from : waruno mahdus < mahdus @ fhi-berlin . mpg . de > > subject : summary : double - dutch and youthese / pig latin > jack hall : > > in my response to the query about pig latin , i mention what i call > the " op " language , which i read about in a book or magazine when i be > about 10-12 year old ( mid 1950 's ) . as i recall , the simple rule be : > put " op " ( phonetically [ a : p ] after every consonant in a word except > the last ( final ) consonant . i be not certain what the rule be about > consonant cluster . thus " dog " would be " dopog " . i remember > specifically that the word " umbrella " be give as : > " umopbopropellopa " , indicate that " op " be to be place after all > three consonant at the begin ( umbr - - ) , but only one after the > double " l " . i have never meet anybody who have hear of this language , > or know how to use it , and , since i learn about it from a book , > rather than from other people ( child ) , i cannot say anything about > the sociolinguistic of it . for me it be an idiolect ( ! ! ) i ' ve hear of it . when i be about 10 ( 1973-74 ) some friend and i play around with a language we call " oppish " . we do it a little differently from what you describe above . " op " be insert after each consonant , even the last one , base on how the word be spell , so that " ship " would be " sophopipop " , and " umbrella " would be " umopbopropeloplopa . " > > some tentative conclusion : > > ( a ) both phenomenon , pig latin - type phonologically manipulate secret > language , and youth slang , be apparently neither an anglosaxon , > nor a european particularity . > > ( b ) predeliction to pig latin - type language game cover a much wider > age bracket than i have initially suspect , begin at around 10 > year , and overlap with youth slang , in which pig latin - type > expression may be take up as slang - specific word . i think i be familiar with pig latin as young as 5 or 6 ( of course , i have older brother , so that help ) , and i remember use it with friend in about the second or third grade ( 7 to 9 year old ) . pig latin be also use occasionally by adult , often to keep their very young child from understand what they be talk about ( similar to spell word out ) . i also remember that fred flintstone ( from the tv cartoon series " the flintstone " sometime mutter , " ix - nay , barney , ix-nay , " when he think that barney rubble be say too much . that 's pig latin for " nix , barney , nix , " where " nix " ( mean " nothing " ) be slang for " shut up before you get us in trouble , " or " put a sock in it . " my parent also have a spike jone christmas record album that include " jingle bell " sing partly in pig latin by some child : " ingle - jay ells-bay , ingle-jay ells-bay , ingle-jay all the ay-way . . . " kevin caldwell diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/8-1222msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part8/8-1222msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ae47467d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/8-1222msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum master 's dissertation + +dear netter , about a week ago i ask for help in locate peter master 's dissertation : " a cross-linguistic interlanguage analysis of the acquisition of the english article system " , ( 1987 ) . i get immediate response and i 'd like to thank you all . i ' m now try interlibrary loan ( or possibly get it through umi ) . above be the correct , full title of the work . again , thanks to : jeff macswan jack hall richard epstein scott delancey marjorie parker bob william lyn repath - marto catherine ball bruce spencer robert freel best regards , pia kohlmyr mr pia kohlmyr ( phd student ) phone : int + 46 ( 0 ) 31 773 17 67 gothenburg university e - mail : pia . kohlmyr @ eng . gu . se department of english fax : int + 46 ( 0 ) 31 773 47 26 s-412 98 gothenburg sweden diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/8-1225msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part8/8-1225msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..66b95bf4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/8-1225msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: german in novum scotium + +several decade ago i collect some interest song and a neijohrspruch from lunenburg county , novum scotium . is anyone interest in them ? if so please get in touch with me : dwile @ cc . carleton . ca diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/8-1225msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part8/8-1225msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..62a3359e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/8-1225msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: distance learn program + +i be currently serve in the u . s . air force and would like to pursue a ma and or phd in linguistic . i be wonder if anybody on this list know of any program available for distance learn that can lead to either of the aforemention degree ? also , if it can be accomplish over the internet or some other medium ( video , etc . ) . thank you beforehand for any material or information you may be able to send to me ! thoma loyd diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/8-1225msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part8/8-1225msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..245b53cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/8-1225msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: resource on afrikaans + +a student of mine here in japan wish to examine the evolution of afrikaans and its relationship to dutch / german / english . source material be scarce in local library , and i personally have not much knowledge of the language or literature on it . both diachronic and synchronic study would be of interest - overview and broadly draw material would be preferable to highly technical ( e . g . , syntactic ) analysis . thank you in advance to helpful linguist who can take the time to point us beyond " the development of afrikaans " and " a grammar of afrikaans " and work by botha to further material . reply privately to guy modica < gmodica @ fh . seikeus . ac . jp > . diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/8-1225msg4.txt b/data/lemm/part8/8-1225msg4.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9b157d51 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/8-1225msg4.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: apocryphal american structuralist assertion + +there be two common , apocryphal assertion identify with american structuralist linguistics , and i be wonder if either of these assertion be actually make by an american structuralist . they be : 1 . language structure vary in infinitely many way . this statement have be associate with boa , but it 's not in the hail intro . this statement have also be associate with martin joo , who supposedly say something along those line attribute this view to boa ( but not necessarily endorse it himself ) . 2 . the distributional method , apply rigorously , would yield a distinct syntactic category for every word in a language . it be possible that z s harri make such an assertion , though i have n't see mention of it in the secondary literature . i be particularly interest in some form of these assertion make by structuralist who believe it themselve ; but if such do not exist , i be interest in attribution of these two belief to structuralist by other . thank , bill croft diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/8-1226msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part8/8-1226msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b169f184 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/8-1226msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: computational phonology + +the acl special interest group in computational phonology announce its new home page at : http : / / www . cogscus . ed . ac . uk / sigphon access this page to : - * learn about computational phonology ; * view the online bibliography ; * obtain research papers ; * find out who 's who in computational phonology ; and * become a member of the special interest group . the information will be of particular interest if you be : * a phonologist , phonetician , psycholinguist , dialectologist , . . . and be wonder what computation have to offer ; * a computational linguist or speech technologist curious about the linguistic domain of phonology . diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/8-1229msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part8/8-1229msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2bc75a57 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/8-1229msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 8 . 1221 , re : double - dutch and youthese / pig latin + +dear all , thank , first of all , to kevin caldwell < kdcaldw @ interserv . com > for his interest and informative input . since post the summary on the list ( re : 8 . 1208 ) i have be receive an even greater stream of response than after my original query , include several about opish / optalk . so , it look like i ' ll have to post a second summary when the stream relax . therefor , it would perhap be easier on the list moderate editor , if you send any further reponse ( which i greatly look forward to , because they be very helpful for me ) directly to me . i ' ll be sure to include them in the second summary . thank for the apparently quite wide interest in the subject . best regards , waruno - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - waruno mahdus tel : + 49 30 8413-5301 faradayweg 4 - 6 fax : + 49 30 8413-3155 14195 berlin email : mahdus @ fhi-berlin . mpg . de germany www : http : / / w3 . rz-berlin . mpg . de / ~ wm / - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/8-1232msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part8/8-1232msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..65382442 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/8-1232msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: internship in israel + +i have recently move to israel and be study at tel aviv university toward a ma in linguistic ( but my bachelor be not in linguistics ) . i be look for information regard possible ( pay ) internship with company work on project which include a linguistic aspect . if anyone know of any internship possibility , or even know which company in israel be work on linguistics orient project , i would apretiate any information you can give me . thank in advance , leah klearman klrmn @ zoot . tau . ac . il diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/8-1232msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part8/8-1232msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1dcf4321 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/8-1232msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: q : incorporation in mandarin ? + +have recently arrive in taiwan to take up a teach position and , as a result , start get involve with mandarin chinese , i have very recently notice that in this language , compound verb can be ` interrupt ' , if i may so put it , by locative phrase . witness the follow ex . : ba yizus banjin fantinglus laus obj . marker chair move-come - in - dine room - come ` bring the chair into the dine room ' ta paohuus jya qule he run-return - home - go-asp . marker ` he have run back home ' ba zheiben shu nahuus xuexiao qu obj . marker this-class . book carry-return - school - go ` take this book back to the school ' i ' m wonder ( in order not to reinvent the wheel ) if anybody have look into the possibility of analyze such construction as example of incorporation ? if not , can anybody offer me a good reason why not ? if there 's enough interest i ' ll post a summary . best , steven - steven schaufele , ph . d . asst . prof . of linguistic english department soochow university waishuanghsus campus taipeus 11102 taiwan , roc ( 886 ) ( 2 ) 881-9471 ext . 6504 fax : ( 886 ) ( 2 ) 883-5158 fcosw5 @ mbm1 . scu . edu . tw diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/8-1232msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part8/8-1232msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a65fdbd1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/8-1232msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: subcategorization in tranformational grammar + +dear colleague , i ' m wonder if someone could give me some pointer to the latest literature in transformational grammar ( gb , p&p , minimalism ) that deal with issue of subcategorization . in particular i would like to get a sense of the latest think , include way in which minimalism depart from previous assumption . among the question that i would ideally like to see address be the follow : - what kind of subcategorization relation have be assume in the recent literature , and for what kind of phenomenon ? for instance , a transitive verb must somehow encode the requirement of take a dp complement . but can a verb also take a pp complement accord to the identity of that pp 's head ( as in _ rely _ + _ on _ ) ? - how be subcategorization relation constrain ? that be , what syntactic ( or semantic ) property be think to be accessible ( in the limit ) to the select head ? - if there be substantive formal constraint on subcategorization , where do they come from ? is there anything in the architecture of the theory from which such constraint would follow ? thank very much , - - andrea kathol diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/8-1232msg4.txt b/data/lemm/part8/8-1232msg4.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..11efc920 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/8-1232msg4.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: phonetics software + +i be interest in software contain phonetic symbol - - can anyone direct me ? thank , karen robinson diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/8-1237msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part8/8-1237msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..93b08838 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/8-1237msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job : lexical semantic / lexicography ( german ) + +the division of computational linguistic at the department of linguistic at the university of tuebingen ( head e . hinrich ) be advertise a position for a ( near ) native speaker of german in the eurowordnet project fund by the european community . the detail of the job advertisment be as follow : an der abteilung computerlinguistik de seminar fuer sprachwissenschaft der universitaet tuebingen ( leitung e . hinrich ) ist im rahman de europaeischen forschungsprojekt eurowordnet - ii zum themenbereich multilinguale lexikalische semantik die stelle eine / r ( computer - ) linguistin mit forschungsschwerpunkt lexikalische semantik und lexikographie ( bat iia ) insbesondere fuer ausbau und integration eine deutschen wordnet ( germanet ) in ein multilinguale lexikalisch-semantisch netz zu besetzen . die aufgabenstellung erfordert muttersprachliche kompetenz de deutschen . projektpartner sind xerox ( grenoble ) sowie die universit = e4ten amsterdam , avignon , brno , madrid , pisa , sheffield und tartu . die zum 1 . 11 . 1997 zu besetzende stelle steht - vorbehaltlich der endgueltigen bewilligung - bi zum 31 . 3 . 1999 zur verfuegung . bewerbungen mit lebenslauf , einer zusammenstellung der forschungserfahrungen und - interessen und referenzadressen werden per post oder email erbeten an : helmut feldweg seminar fuer sprachwissenschaft universitaet tuebingen wilhelmstr . 113 d-72074 tuebingen e-mail : feldweg @ sf . nphil . uni-tuebingen . de bbe zum 30 . september 1997 eingehende berwerbungen werden vornehmlich beruecksichtigt . diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/8-1243msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part8/8-1243msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..091d7435 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/8-1243msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: international ta program manager , univ . connecticut + +the university of connecticut seek a manager for the international teach assistant program . the manager will develop and direct a language assessment program for international teach assistant ; design and coordinate field - specific international teach assistant train in consultation with departmental teach assistant coordinator ; advise the university on policy issue ; and consult with faculty and administration regard international teach assistant concern . the successful candidate should have a master 's degree in linguistic or tesol and experience teach and administer a similar program . highly desirable be experience in apply linguistic and communication theory ; curriculum development ; speak , tse , and other oral english assessment tool ; and work with international student . excellent interpersonal communication skill be very important . this be a full-time , three-year appointment with possible extension . salary be negotiable base on qualification and experience . application should include a cover letter , curriculum vita , and teach evaluation . applicant should also arrange to have at least three letter of reference send . address all correspondence to : diane lillo - martin , chair itap manager search committee university of connecticut linguistic department , u-145 storr , ct 06269 ( search # 98a19 ) at the university of connecticut , our commitment to excellence be complement by our commitment to build a culturally diverse staff . we actively encourage minority , woman , and people with disability to apply . diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/8-1247msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part8/8-1247msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..56d33a5e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/8-1247msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: position in speech & hear science + +position : professor ( full , associate , or assistant ) ph . d . program in speech and hearing sciences the graduate school and university center , locate in midtown manhattan , be part of the city university of new york , the nation 's largest public urban university . over 4000 student be enroll in 32 doctoral program and 7 master 's program . the ph . d . program in speech and hear science , with approximately 75 student , be one of the most distinguish in the country . this position , begin in september 1998 , be for a professor specialize in the neurophysiological aspect of language production and / or process . the successful individual will be able to develop and sustain a research program , to teach , and to supervise dissertation in these area . a history of external fund for research or the potential to obtain fund be desire . the candidate should have a strong background in linguistics or psycholinguistic and an interest in clinical population . the individual must have a record of empirical and scholarly publication in one or more area of the neurophysiology of language . qualifications : require : ph . d . or equivalent in the discipline from an accredit university , a substantial record of research and publication , excellence in teach , and experience supervise doctoral student . review of application will begin october 1 , 1997 . send a letter of application , curriculum vita , sample publication , and three letter of reference to : professor richard g . schwartz ph . d . program in speech and hear science cuny graduate school and university center 33 west 42 street new york , ny 10036 rschwart @ email . gc . cuny . edu the city university of new york be an eo / aa / ada / irca employer richard g . schwartz , ph . d . ph . d . program in speech and hear science city university of new york graduate school and university center 33 west 42 street new york , ny 10036 usa rschwart @ email . gc . cuny . edu phone : ( 212 ) 642-2352 fax : ( 212 ) 642-2379 diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/8-810msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part8/8-810msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..796d409c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/8-810msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: two summary + +i apologize for be so negligent in post these summary to question i ask 6 week ago . the response be plentiful and very useful , and quick ! congratulation go to jame vanden bosch ( vand @ calvin . edu ) and rob pensalfinus ( rjpensal @ mit . edu ) who answer my question on french loan word and language evolution before i have even receive the post from linguistlist . wow . the figure i have remember be that some 10 , 0 word be borrow from french into english . as most people say , it come from baugh , albert c . ( 1951 ) , _ a history of the eng lang _ , 2nd edn . routledge & kegan paul , london , p . 215 . which be basically the only place i have n't look . other interest information : p . 327 " accord to jespersen , nearly half ( 42 . 7 percent ) of the french borrow in english to ca . 1900 belong to this [ 1250-1400 ] period . 36 . > from thoma pyle , the origin and development of the english language . ny : harcourt brace jovanovich 1971 , 2nd ed . pyle be quote ( his footnote 36 ) : jesperson , growth and structure of the english language , 9th ed . oxford 1954 ( orig . pub . 1905 ) . other reference : coleman , julie ( 1995 ) the chronology of french and latin loan word in english . _ transaction of the philological society _ 93 , 95-124 . there be further reference there . there 's also a recent book , i think , by christiane dalton - puffer . steve seegmiller write : the total number of borrowing from french be certainly much higher that 10 , 0 - probably ten time that number or more , if you count the word in an unabridge dictionary ( rather than , say , the 20 , 0 most common word ) . i have hear figure ( perhap from jespersen again , i ' m not sure ) to the effect that 80 % of all of the word in be borrowing , and 80 % of those be from french and latin . > from terry nadasdus i just see your post on linguist . i do n't have an exact reference , just a suggestion of where you may consider look . i just have a look at my m . a . thesis which be on english loan word in canadian french . i have a quote there which suggest that w . d . whitney may be a place you could look . the quote be as follow : " rarely have any cultivate tongue , during a like period of history give up more of its ancient material than do the english during the few century which succeed the norman invasion . . . " this quote by whitney be take from a . elliot , 1889 in an article entitle " speech mixture in french canada " , american journal of philology , vol . x , 2 " speech mixture in french canada " , american journal of philology , vol . x , 2 no . 38 . p . 158-186 . i unfortunately no longer have the article with me , but your library should have it in order that you may find the original whitney source which give actual number of loan word from french to english . thank again to ( in no particular order ) : roslyn blyn - ladrew ( jladrew @ chesco . com ) david denison ( mfcepdd @ fs1 . art . man . ac . uk ) steve seegmiller ( seegmillerm @ alpha . montclair . edu ) terry nadasdus ( tnadasdus @ gpu . srv . ualberta . ca ) burn cooper ( ffgbc @ aurora . alaska . edu ) w . h . edmondson ( w . h . edmondson @ c . bham . ac . uk ) terry lynn iron ( t . iron @ morehead-st . edu ) ( and anyone else i miss ) this be my original second post about the evolution of language : > i once read that the natural evolution of a language be from > analytic to synthetic . i ' ve be unable to find that assertion > since , and be wonder if i make it up . reply to this open question be much more vary and i ' ll quote them all . > from rob pensalfinus ( rjpensal @ mit . edu ) : i can't comment on who may have say it , but it have probably be say . i think english serve as a counterexample to some degree , where you have a highly inflect language that lose a lot of its inflection ( verbal and nominal ) and now use preposition et al where case mark would have once do the work . i alway imagine it as a circle , so that a fully isolate language may start to incorporate certain thing and over the century become synthetic , polysynthetic even ( incorporate not only adposition but pronominal argument ) . eventually , some of the distinction encode in the inflection may be lose , some of the inflection may be lose altogether , and then the language ( we ' re talk century later again ) may use independent word ( perhap adverbial or something ) to indicate particular grammatical relation , and lo and behold you ' ve get an isolate language again . the fact that change in either direction be possible be why there be two side to debate on thing like what the ancestor australian language ( s ) may have look like . australium have both head mark ( polysynthetic ) language and dependent ( case - ) mark language , as well as language that be a mixture of the two . some people think that the original language be dependent mark and that truncation and cliticisation of pronoun lead to head-mark ( ken hale and i be among these people ) , while other people take the equally valid view that the ancestor be synthetic and that case mark develop in conjunction with the loss of head mark . hope this be of some use , rob carl mill ( carl . mill @ uc . edu ) write : i do n't know who make up this " theory , " but they be probably wrong . on this view , what happen to english between ca . 800 and ca . 1500 ? ? > from peter daniel ( pdaniel @ press-gopher . uchicago . edu ) : there be some remark on this in the new book by anatole lyovin , * introduction to the language of the world * ( oxford , 1997 ) ; i do n't remember whether he give reference . but the notion of progress between type be certainly find in max muller . i believe it be folks like boa who lay it to rest ; meanwhile the romance future formation cycle have be notice , and if high - class language like latin and french could oscillate between analytic and synthetic , then obviously it could n't be an evolutionary sequence ! > from john halloran ( seagoat @ pop . primenet . com ) : a trend from agglutinative to inflective be identify by bernard h . bichakjian in his article " evolutionary pattern in linguistics " which appear in study in language origin , vol 2 , ed . walburga von raffler - engel , jan wind , and abraham jonker ( amsterdam / philadelphium : john benjamin , 1991 ) , pp . 187-224 . he also identify some other trend in linguistic evolution . geoffrey sampson ( geoff @ cog . susx . ac . uk ) write : my memory be that adalbert schleicher , who be the first writer to describe language evolution as a natural process akin ( or even identical ) to biological evolution , think of the movement from analytic to synthetic as a decay which come about after the intellectual progress of mankind have attain a point at which it no longer need to be support by specific linguistic structure - - and that this be link to theme in hegel 's philosophy , about which i be deeply vague . > from ian dale ( iandale @ cc . carleton . ca ) : i take it you be refer in the first instance to wilhelm von humboldt . a few quick reference . edward sapir ( language , 1921 , chapter 6 ) deal rather extensively with a rather more detail typological comparison , without specific reference to humboldt . charle f . hockett ( 1958 , a course in modern linguistic , p181 ) dismiss such idea out of hand , without give a reference . r . h . robin ( 1964 , general linguistic : an introductory survey , pp 331 - 335 ) also discuss this sort of classification and do refer specifically to humboldt 's " ueber die verschiedenheit de menschlichen sprachbau , berlin , 1836 ( reprint darmstadt , 1949 . " but as to any sort of " natural evolution " , all ( and i imagine this " all " would include nearly all linguist ) agree that this be out of the question , especially if " evolution " have anything to do with " progress , " and especially since most language display both synthetic and analytic feature ( not to speak of such other term as polysynthetic , agglutinative , isolate , and inflect ) . > from asya pereltsvaig ( asya @ mail . netvision . net . il ) hi , i do n't know if it 's of any help to you or it will just confuse you , but i remember read somewhere of just the opposite approach : that language develop from synthetic to analytic . however , i can't address you to a reference right now . laurie bauer ( laurie . bauer @ vuw . ac . nz ) write : if it be , the history of romance from latin need some explanation - - or english from germanic , for that matter . yet if you consider french le livre , je l ' aus lu , mous in term of phonology instead of traditional word break , we could argue that we have le _ livre je _ l ' aus _ lu mous in three word , the middle one of which be synthetic , derive from a more analytic j ' aus lu le livre . so we find both direction occur naturally . whew ! thank to everyone . this have show me that there be no simple answer and that i should just as likely believe the opposite as what i think i have read . m melanie misanchuk department of french italian and spanish university of calgary calgary , alberta , canada diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/8-816msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part8/8-816msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c8cb9c17 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/8-816msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : summary : ' no ' and ' man ' + +thank for all the response . it be really something to get the number and quality of idea . 1 . ' no ' my initial query be : south african english use of ' no ' - do this occur in context such as : a . how be you ? b . no , i ' m fine . in other english variety / other language ? confront with such example , vistor to the country often comment that in sa english , ' no ' means ' yes ' . this , of course , be not true . ' no ' would be the response to the question ' do you have the time ? ' if the speaker do n't have the time . * generally : a couple of people comment that ' no ' definitely do not mean ' yes ' in these context . what it do be rather to negate the possibility of a negative belief concern the answer to the question . in the example above , for instance , b . be negate a . 's possible belief that b . be not well . why south african hold that the possibility of such negative belief be so strong they have to be deny remains to be see . * ' no ' in other variety of english the use of ' no ' in the type of example cite anyway be not record accord to the response in : - australian english - american english - english english it is record in : - nigerian and ghanaian english there do appear to be related ( but not identical ) discourse use of ' no ' and similar particle in other variety of english . few english response actually deal with this usage at all . by far the majority be on ' man ' * ' no ' in other language ' no ' do seem to be use in a variety of other language in the same way as in sa english . similar use be record in : - the scandinavian language - german ( 'd och ' - similar but not identical ) - cameroon french - bangkok thaus ( ' plaw ' - light . ' empty ' ) - spanish ? it also occur , incidentally , in afrikaans . 2 . ' man ' my question here relate to the use of ' man ' to express a negative emotional involvement of the speaker of some sort - irritation , impatience or annoyance . example give be : man it 's hot today hurry up mom , man man , i can't this right * english a huge response that show that ' man ' be use similarly in : - american english ( both ' black ' and ' white ' ) - scottish english - tyneside english ( in north east of england ) - jamaican english - welsh english - an ' americanism ' find in other variety of english . the american english usage at least do not necessary carry negative sentiment and be ' a more general tag . . . over which any kind of emotional intonation can be lay ' . example b . above , an example which typify sa usage , be find to be odd ( ' wierd ' ) by american respondant . the reason for this be that ' man ' although an interjection still appear to ' have the flavour of a term of address so that ' mom , man ' sound like two form of direct address in a row ' . it seem , then , that ' man ' in sae do not bare the feature ' term of address ' at all in such context . the only instance in which similar usage be give be in tyneside english . ( ' shut up man geoff ' ' those keg be too tight man mary ' . here though , the actual term of address occur finally as oppose to the use of ' man ' finally in sae . this need to be explore further , but of further interest : - there be a distinctly ' american ' use of ' man ' in sae that be not like the south african use of man ( ' cool man ' type of utterance ) . - other sa example of man : - daddy , man ! ( 5 year old daughter after i stand on her toe ) - man , david , i do n't mean that ( wife and self in ' altercation ' ) - no man , that 's not right . - man ! this bloody computer be give problem . - saenglish ' man ' alternate between shwa and full vowel in all context . ( in sae shwa occur as a vowel in stress context - 's it ' can have shwa for eg ) : relate usage in currant american english be the use of 'd ude ' . * other language relate use of ' man ' include : - dutch - swedish ( ' boy ' be use in a similar way ) - norwegian - ? german use of ' etwa ' may have similar function - german ( ' usually to indicate weariness ' ) - spanish - ? lhasa tibetan ( ' mi ' - ' person ' ) interestingly in dutch the 'd ouble address form [ as in ' hurry up mom , man ' ] be impossible ( just " schiet op , man " must do ) . ' some interest stuff come out as you can see . just for your interest , on further sa english item : - ' sorry ' for ' i beg your pardon ' e . g . a drop something without know . b pick it up and call out to a ' sorry , you drop something ' anyway thanks to : helen adamson geoffrey sampson elin haf gruffyd jone celso alvarez caccamo maus kuha mark donohue marek przezdzieckus scott delancey mat eeg-olofsson dom watt hilde hasselgard nicole nelson jane a . edward sren harder charlie rowe nobue morus adiego lajara bruce connell krisadawan hongladarom frank bramlett deborah milam berkley dougla s oliver larry trask kristine hasund paul boersma m . lynne roecklein judy l . delin benjus wald stephen p . spackman john verhaar randall major + the person who wish to be anonymous for the reference . diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/spmsgc100.txt b/data/lemm/part8/spmsgc100.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bcd4bb72 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/spmsgc100.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: keep america online online + +this be not spam ; you be receive this message because you be a member of a safemail list . if you do not wish to be a part of this listclick here - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - aol antus - timer keep america online online ! this software work with all version of aol and all version of window . you decide when to log off . take control of your service . unlimit free updates e-mail directly to you when necessary . features : click the aol timer box automatically to keep you on-line indefinitely . you be now free to stay log on to aol for as long as you want . you be not force to stop what you be do every time the silly box pop up . stop getting dumped in the middle of download file . work with aol minimize ( disable your screen saver ) . receive your e-mail instantly and hear " you ' ve got mail " . get the " unlimit service " you be pay for . free updates to aol antus - timer provide periodically vium direct e-mail as necessary . personal e-mail support if you be have difficulty . same day delivery vium e-mail with visa , mastercard or check order . work with window 95 + 98 and all version of aol . click status bar to monitor " alway on aol " activity show event and time . * please do not email your credit card information . keep read for instruction on how to order . news flash : on september 16 , 1998 aol revise the aol timer make all exist antus - timer obsolete and ineffective . all exist " aol antus - timer " subscriber have already receive , vium direct e-mail and free of charge , the update version of " aol antus - timer " which defeat the new aol timer . make sure the next aol antus - timer you purchase will clear the new aol timer and all future aol timer . 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the competition zone - where everyone should go and where many have go before . . . free holiday , cinema ticket , beer , beverage and weekend break . you still here ? well click below now and enter one of the fabulous competition with prize just wait to be win . http : / / capitalfm . com / compzone / _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/spmsgc106.txt b/data/lemm/part8/spmsgc106.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a56c8ed6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/spmsgc106.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: analysts choose " adlu " microcap bestock pick + +* * * * * we believe in opt-in policy . if you do not request this investor email , please do not reply , you will be take off our email list automatically , or reply with remove * * adlu - otc : bb - patent , trademark product , top management , sec form 10 report compliance , big four account and audit , international advertise campaign , digital image and internet application , good investor relation , small float . this micro - cap be do everything right ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - dear investor , the analyst at bestockpix have choose adlu as a micro - cap june ' 99 first pick . this swiss base , surface coat technology company be do everything investor look for . the adlu consumer market - digital imagery and internet print application - be an 85 billion photograph per year target market and grow . research have find no manufacture process which could compete directly with adlu 's patent , trademark " brightec " alkaline rare-earth luminescent technology . add strong management , saatchus & saatchus advertise campaign , full sec form 10 report compliance , atag ernst young account and audit , small share float and undervalue share price and you have all the companent for a bestockpix micro - cap " first pick " . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - bestockpix invite you to investigate the accuracy of our research , which be develop from publicly available source . our ' pick ' be base on the potential for significant returns , but be not an endorsement or solicitation to purchase any stock or security . to receive a full list of bestockpix monthly , for an annual fee of $ 50 u . s . , plese reply to this e-mail with " subscribe " in subject line . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - bestockpix invest in ' first pick ' recomendation and currently own shares of adlu common stock . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - this ad be be send in compliance with senate bill 1618 , title 3 , section 301 . http : / / www . senate . gov / ~ murkowskus / commercialemail / s771index . html diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/spmsgc107.txt b/data/lemm/part8/spmsgc107.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bd05c787 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/spmsgc107.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 200 , 0 1st year subscribers ! + +company : cavalcade of sport network , inc . symbol : w s p n price : 3 ( $ 3 . 0 / share ) wspn be expect to have 200 , 0 subscriber and $ 12 million revenue in its first year of operation . wspn be indicate to have the largest know digitize sport film library in the unite state . wspn have be upgrade to an immediate and " strong buy " . go to : http : / / finance . yahoo . com / q ? s = wspn&d = t 2314 diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/spmsgc108.txt b/data/lemm/part8/spmsgc108.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1fcc4689 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/spmsgc108.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: you have be ask to join kiddin + +the list owner of : " kiddin " have invite you to join their mail list at listbot . you must reply to this message to join the list . = = simply reply with a blank message to join . = = the list owner have include the follow welcome message : = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = hi guy ! this be just a quick message to invite you to join kiddin , a uk base daily humour list . . . . . . . . . . and because we think you ' re all groovy people who deserve to know . to sign up : hit reply and send the reply to us , that ' ll sign you up . or send a blank e-mail to kiddin-subscribe @ listbot . com or sign up on-line at : http : / / kiddin . listbot . com also , check out our website at : http : / / come . to / kiddin where you ' ll find daily cartoon ( include garfield & dilbert ) and on-line game too . remember to sign up for the daily joke list , just reply to this message or send a blank e-mail to kiddin-subscribe @ listbot . com tell all your friend too , and get them to sign up as well ! c ' mon , you know you want to , it 's free ! rozwell & elbow kiddin list owner = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = this verification message be use to confirm that we be able to send you mail , and protect you in case someone forge a subscription request in your name . if you believe this be a forge subscription request , ignore this message and you will not be add to the mail list . if you be have problem use the reply function in your e-mail client , the address to respond to be : v - c82a6bca02c8663f @ listbot . com listbot put you in control , let you manage all of your list subscription from a single web site . visit http : / / www . listbot . com / cgi-bin / subscriber if you wish to unsubscribe or manage your list subscription for this or other listbot list . visit this list 's home page at : http : / / kiddin . listbot . com thank ! sincerely , the listbot team part of the linkexchange family at http : / / www . linkexchange . com / diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/spmsgc109.txt b/data/lemm/part8/spmsgc109.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..603c97b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/spmsgc109.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: accept credit card and watch sale skyrocket ! + +increase online sales up to 200 % http : / / -668920828 / ut / merchant / index2 . html accept credit cards over the internet * * * no setup fees good credit / bad credit / no credit * * * * no problem * * * * ! ! ! it just doe n't matter - everyone get approve limit offer so take advantage of it ! ! we specialize in service the follow : * multilevel market * mail order / phone sale * at home business * internet based business * new business * small business whatever ! ! ! we do it all ! ! ! everyone is welcome ! http : / / -668920828 / ut / merchant / index2 . html what can do it for your company ? 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who123 100 % xxx 100 % = 46ree signup cheap 3month signup copy exact link for my price ! diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/spmsgc110.txt b/data/lemm/part8/spmsgc110.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..beacb487 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/spmsgc110.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new on capitalfm . com + +to unsubscribe from these e-mail go to http : / / capitalfm . com / unsubscribe * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * this be new on http : / / capitalfm . com - sunscreen day - you could hear your alternative lyric on air . - name fierce ' s album - you could name the r&b act 's debut album . - hanging with britney - britney spear talk about her success . - professor pop - the prof answer your musical question . - new singles - the latest nugget of pop plus sneak peek . - winning lines - you could win with the weekly lyric comp . - capitalfm . com shop - the very latest and best bargain . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * all this and much , much more at http : / / capitalfm . com - sunscreen day - you could hear your alternative lyric on air . monday 14 june be sunscreen day on 95 . 8 capital fm and we ' ve see so many alternative version of the number one song that we think we 'd give you a chance to hear your lyric on air . send your version in and everyone in london could hear your ' word of wisdom ' . - name fierce ' s album - you could name the r&b act 's debut album . after the success of ' dayz like that ' fierce be set to release their debut album and they want you to tell them what it should be call . and with a whole heap of other sign fierce goody to be win you can't go wrong . - hanging with britney - britney spear talk about her success . listen in to britney spear talk all about her rise to stardom , her idol , the make of the ' baby one more time ' video , and exactly what it 's like to have a number one single and album ! - professor pop - the prof answer your musical question . every week he take a break from his research into the depths of pop to answer your question . this week he get into ' dawson 's creek ' , the demand shanium twain and a whole heap of tv advert . - new singles - the latest nugget of pop plus sneak peek . come up in our weekly round up of new release be the latest tune from lauryn hill , wild wild will smith and eurovision winner charlotte nilsson . plus your chance to vote on tomorrow 's hit in sneak peek . - winning lines - you could win with the weekly lyric comp . think you know your music ? put your knowledge to the test by recognise the lyric in our weely competition . you could win george michael 's ' lady & gentleman ' video or , come up , hi-tech mariah carey dvds . all this and much , much more at http : / / capitalfm . com - capitalfm . com shop - the very latest and best bargain . * visit the shop for some of the best price in music , video and game . we have the latest album release include gerus halliwell 's ' schizophonic ' for 11 . 99 , sugar ray 's ' 14 . 59 ' an unbelievable 10 . 99 . ' austin power 2 - the spy who shag me ' at 11 . 99 and gay dad 's ' leisure noise ' for 12 . 99 . * you can also pre-order forthcome album release now . there 's chemical brother ' ' surrender ' out on 21st june for just 11 . 99 , sixpence none the richer 's self-title album just 11 . 99 , jamiroquaus 's ' synkronise ' for 11 . 99 and a chance to win ticket for their forthcome uk tour . * do n't forget the song that 's take the country by storm : ' everybody 's free to wear sunscreen ' come from baz luhrmann 's new album ' somethe for everybody ' , out on 14th june for 12 . 99 . * all pre-order be despatch on the saturday prior to release date in time for delivery on day of release . uk delivery be just 1 . 0 for any size order ! http : / / capitalfm . com / shop _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ advertisement " honey , i shrunk the web " ! play the new disney game and win one of four holiday to disneyland pari ! 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http : / / % 32 % 38 % 34 % 33 % 34 % 38 % 37 % 33 % 32 @ -668920828 / de / minutegirl diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/spmsgc113.txt b/data/lemm/part8/spmsgc113.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fc963bfa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/spmsgc113.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: legal cable tv descrambler + +note : this is an advertisement for legal tv de-scrambler if you have no interest in this information please click delete now . thank you - - legal cable tv de-scrambler want to watch sport event ? - - movy ? - - pay - per - view ? ? * this be the famous r - d - o shack tv descrambler you can assemble it from r - d - o shack part for about $ 12 . 0 . we send you : e - z to follow assembly instruction . e - z to read original drawing . the famous r - d - o shack part list . plus something new you must have ! somethe you can't do without . the up-to - date report : using a descrambler legally warn : you should not build a tv descrambler without read this report first . frequently asked question - - cable tv descrambler q : will the descrambler work on fiber , tci , jarrod and satellite system ? a : the answer be yes . in respect to satellite , you just get more stuff ! there be one exception : the descrambler will not work with dss satellite . q : do i need a converter box ? a : this plan work with or without a converter box . specific instruction be include in the plan for each ! q : can the cable company detect that i have the descrambler ? a : no , the signal descramble right at the box and do not move back through the line ! q : do i have to alter my exist cable system , television or vcr ? a : the answer be no ! q : doe this work with my remote control ? a : the answer be yes . the descrambler be manually control - - but very easy to use ! q : can you email me the plan ? a : no the program come with an easy to follow picture guide . q : doe this work everywhere across the country ? a : ye , every where in the usa plus england , brazil , canada and other country ! q : is this deal guarantee ? a : ye , if you be unhappy for any reason we will refund your money . q : when i order , when will i get my stuff ? a : we mail out all order within 48 hour of receive them . order information act within the next 14 days and receive two free bonus ! ! the cable manual ! this manual contain hard to find information your cable company do not want you to know . also receive the radar jammer plans ! never get another speed ticket . build you own radar jammer , this unit will jam police radar so they can't get a read on your vechicle . radar jammer be legal in 48 state . it be simple to build . the free bonuses alone are worth acting now ! the cable descrambler kit comes with a thirty day money back guarantee ! if your not completely satisfied , send the cable descrambler kit back and you keep the bonuses for free . you have nothing to lose only free cable tv to gain ! act now ! simply send $ 14 . 0 check or , money order , or credit card information to : information plus , po box 99 , north platte ne 69103 . for credit card orders fill out this form and mail in . attention information plus here be my credit card information for the amount of $ 14 . 0 for the cable descrambler kit . account number _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ exp . date _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ billing address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city / state / zip _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ home phone _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ this mail be do by an independent market co . we apologize if this message have reach you in error . save the planet , save the tree ! advertise vium e mail . no waste paper ! delete with one simple keystroke ! less refuse in our dump ! this be the new way of new millenium ! diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/spmsgc114.txt b/data/lemm/part8/spmsgc114.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5bf3fddf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/spmsgc114.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: bulk mailin ' 4 u ! ! + +general prices 100 , 0 $ 100 . 0 200 , 0 $ 150 . 0 300 , 0 $ 200 . 0 400 , 0 $ 300 . 0 500 , 0 $ 400 . 0 1 , 0 , 0 $ 750 . 0 do you have a product , service , or idea you would like to tell the world about ? this be how it be do ! bulk mail ! call today and we will set you up with the best mail service available . we will use your ad , or for a small fee , we can create a world class ad for you . call today , do n't delay 1-800 - 228-2095 . we adhere to responsible email ethic if you wish to be remove from future maille 's click below . http : / / @ -822223281 / goforit / remove . html diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/spmsgc115.txt b/data/lemm/part8/spmsgc115.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5412a94a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/spmsgc115.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new on capitalfm . com + +to unsubscribe from these e-mail go to http : / / capitalfm . com / unsubscribe * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * this be new on http : / / capitalfm . com - party in the park - the best concert come to your screen . - festival guide ' 99 - our mega roundup of the summer festival . - tina cousins - under the spotlight in our weekly interview . - music gossip - we catch up on the very latest pop happening . - professor pop - the prof answer your musical question . - capitalfm . com shop - for the very best price in music . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * all this and much , much more at http : / / capitalfm . com - party in the park - the best concert come to your screen . sunday july 4th see more than 30 chart-top artist play live in front of 100 , 0 fan in aid of the prince 's trust . we ' ll be bring you all the action live with webcast of the action both on stage and behind the scene , chat with all your favourite artist , exclusive photo , stun offer and the very best in music ! so you know where to come from 12 . 30pm to 9pm on july 4th for the real party spirit . - festival guide ' 99 - our mega roundup of the summer festival . if you plan on catch live music in the open air this summer do n't miss our festival guide . we give you the nitty gritty on glastonbury , read , t in the park , v99 and many more . who 's play , how to get there and most importantly how to survive the festival experience . plus stack of offer on new and back catalogue cds from artist play this summer . - tina cousins - under the spotlight in our weekly interview . the spotlight turn to tina cousin this week who 's about to release her new single ' forever ' in advance of a new album ' kille time ' next month . see what she have to say and catch up on a pile of past under the spotlight interview . - music gossip - we catch up on the very latest pop happening . keep you up to date with the word on the street of pop , we delve into the latest news from alani morissette , mel g , ronan keat , r . e . m , and more . you know where to come . - professor pop - the prof answer your musical question . take his weekly break from research pop 's obscure corner , professor pop answer you question : mishear lyric , cover version , theme tune and anything else you ' ve be puzzle over . all this and much , much more at http : / / capitalfm . com - capitalfm . com shop - for the very best price in music . * all the latest album release include jamiroquaus 's ' synkronise ' for 11 . 99 , plus save on their back catalogue and find out the latest on their tour . get the long await album from the chemical brother ( 11 . 99 ) and as blondie gear up for their summer tour pick up the new live album for just 7 . 99 and save on their back catalogue . * you can also pre-order forthcome album release now ! 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! ! + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * earn $ 100 , 0 per year sending e-mail ! ! ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * dear friend , you can earn $ 50 , 0 or more in next the 90 day send e-mail , seem impossible ? read on for detail ( no , there be no ' catch ' ) . . . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - " as seen on national t . v . " thank you for your time and interest . this be the letter you ' ve be read about in the news lately . due to the popularity of this letter on the internet , a major nightly news program recently devote an entire show to the investigation of the program describe below to see , if it really can make people money . the show also investigate whether or not the program be legal . their finding prove once and for all that there be , absolutely no law prohibit the participation in the program . this have help to show people that this be a simple , harmless and fun way to make some extra money at home . the result of this show have be truly remarkable . so many people be participate that those involve be do , much better than ever before . since everyone make more as more people try it out , its be very excite to be a part of lately . you will understand once you experience it . " here it is below " = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = * * * print this now for future reference * * * the follow income opportunity be one you may be interest in take a look at . it can be start with very little investment and the income return be tremendous ! ! ! $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ if you would like to make at least $ 50 , 0 in less than 90 day ! please read the enclose program . . . then read it again ! ! ! $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ this is a legitimate , legal , money making opportunity . it do not require you to come into contact with people , do any hard work , and best of all , you never have to leave the house except to get the mail . if you believe that someday you ' ll get that big break that you ' ve be wait for , this is it ! simply follow the instruction , and your dream will come true . this multi-level e-mail order market program work perfectly . . . 100 % every time . e - mail be the sale tool of the future . take advantage of this non-commercialize method of advertise now ! ! ! the longer you wait , the more people will be do business use e-mail . get your piece of this action ! ! ! multi-level marketing ( mlm ) have finally gain respectability . it be be teach in the harvard business school , and both stanford research and the wall street journal have state that between 50 % and 65 % of all goods and service will be sell through multi-level method by the mid to late 1990 's . this be a multus - billion dollar industry and of the 500 , 0 millionaire in the u . s . , 20 % ( 100 , 0 ) make their fortune in the last several year in mlm . moreover , statistics show 45 people become millionaire everyday through multus - level market . you may have hear this story before , but over the summer donald trump make an appearance on the david letterman show . dave ask him what he would do if he lose everything and have to start over from scratch . without hesitate , trump say he would find a good network market company and get to work . the audience start to hoot and boo him . he look out at the audience and dead-pan his response " that 's why i ' m sit up here and you be all sit out there ! " with network market you have two source of income . direct commission from sale you make yourself and commission from sale make by people you introduce to the business . residual income be the secret of the wealthy . it means invest time or money once and get pay again and again and again . in network market , it also means get pay for the work of other . the enclose information be something i almost let slip through my finger . fortunately , sometime later i re-read everything and give some think and study to it . my name be johnathon rourke . two year ago , the corporation i work at for the past twelve year down-size and my position be eliminate . after unproductive job interview , i decide to open my own business . over the past year , i incur many unforeseen financial problem . i owe my family , friend and creditor over $ 35 , 0 . the economy be take a toll on my business and i just could n't seem to make end meet . i have to refinance and borrow against my home to support my family and struggle business . at that moment something significant happen in my life and i be write to share the experience in hope that this will change your life forever financially ! ! ! in mid december , i receive this program vium e-mail . six month 's prior to receive this program i have be send away for information on various business opportunity . all of the program i receive , in my opinion , be not cost effective . they be either too difficult for me to comprehend or the initial investment be too much for me to risk to see if they would work or not . one claim that i would make a million dollar in one year . . . it do n't tell me i 'd have to write a book to make it ! but like i be say , in december of 1997 i receive this program . i do n't send for it , or ask for it , they just get my name off a mail list . thank goodness for that ! ! ! after read it several time , to make sure i be read it correctly , i could n't believe my eye . here be a money making phenomenon . i could invest as much as i want to start , without put me further into debt . after i get a pencil and paper and figure it out , i would at least get my money back . but like most of you i be still a little skeptical and a little worry about the legal aspect of it all . so i check it out with the u . s . post office ( 1-800 - 725-2161 24 - hr ) and they confirm that it be indeed legal ! after determine the program be legal and not a chain letter , i decide " why not . " initially i send out 10 , 0 e-mail . it cost me about $ 15 for my time on-line . the great thing about e-mail be that i do n't need any money for print to send out the program , and because all of my order be fulfill vium e-mail , the only expense be my time . i be tell you like it be , i hope it do n't turn you off , but i promise myself that i would not " rip-off " anyone , no matter how much money it cost me . in less than one week , i be start to receive order for report # 1 . by january 13 , i have receive 26 order for report # 1 . your goal be to " receive at least 20 orders for report # 1 within 2 weeks . if you don ' t , send out more programs until you do ! " my first step in make $ 50 , 0 in 90 day be do . by january 30 , i have receive 196 order for report # 2 . your goal be to " receive at least 100 + orders for report # 2 within 2 weeks . if not , send out more programs until you do . once you have 100 orders , the rest is easy , relax , you will make your $ 50 , 0 goal . " well , i have 196 order for report # 2 , 96 more than i need . so i sit back and relax . by march 1 , of my e-mail of 10 , 0 , i receive $ 58 , 0 with more come in every day . i pay off all my debt and buy a much need new car . please take time to read the attach program , it will change your life forever ! ! ! remember , it win work if you do n't try it . this program do work , but you must follow it exactly ! especially the rule of not try to place your name in a different place . it win work , you ' ll lose out on a lot of money ! in order for this program to work , you must meet your goal of 20 + order for report # 1 , and 100 + order for report # 2 and you will make $ 50 , 0 or more in 90 day . i am living proof that it works ! ! ! if you choose not to participate in this program , i be sorry . it really be a great opportunity with little cost or risk to you . if you choose to participate , follow the program and you will be on your way to financial security . if you be a fellow business owner and be if financial trouble like i be , or you want to start your own business , consider this a sign . i did ! sincerely , johnathon rourke p . s . do you have any idea what 11 , 700 $ 5 bill ( $ 58 , 0 ) look like pile up on a kitchen table ? it ' s awesome ! a personal note from the originator of this program : by the time you have read the enclose program and report , you should have conclude that such a program , and one that be legal , could not have be create by an amateur . let me tell you a little about myself . i have a profitable business for 10 year . then in 1979 my business begin fall off . i be do the same thing that be previously successful for me , but it be n't work . finally , i figure it out . it be n't me , it be the economy . inflation and recession have replace the stable economy that have be with us since 1945 . i do n't have to tell you what happen to the unemployment rate . . . because many of you know from first hand experience . there be more failure and bankruptcy than ever before . the middle class be vanish . those who know what they be do invest wisely and move up . those who do not , include those who never have anything to save or invest , be move down into the rank of the poor . as the say go , " the rich get richer and the poor get poorer . " the traditional method of make money will never allow you to " move up " or " get rich " , inflation will see to that . you have just receive information that can give you financial freedom for the rest of your life , with " no risk " and " just a little bit of effort . " you can make more money in the next few month than you have ever imagine . i should also point out that i will not see a penny of this money , nor anyone else who have provide a testimonial for this program . i have already make over 4 million dollars ! i have retire from the program after send out over 16 , 0 program . now i have several office that make this and several other program here and over sea . follow the program exactly as instructed . do not change it in any way . it work exceedingly well as it be now . remember to e-mail a copy of this excite report to everyone you can think of . one of the people you send this to may send out 50 , 0 . . . and your name will be on everyone of them ! remember though , the more you send out the more potential customer you will reach . so my friend , i have give you the idea , information , material and opportunity to become financially independent , it is up to you now ! " think about it " before you delete this program from your mailbox , as i almost do , take a little time to read it and really think about it . get a pencil and figure out what could happen when you participate . figure out the worst possible response and no matter how you calculate it , you will still make a lot of money ! you will definitely get back what you invest . any doubt you have will vanish when your first order come in . it works ! jody jacob , richmond , va here ' s how this amazing program will make you thousands of dollar $ instructions : this method of raise capital really works 100 % every time . i be sure that you could use up to $ 50 , 0 or more in the next 90 day . before you say " bull . . . " , please read this program carefully . this be not a chain letter , but a perfectly legal money make opportunity . basically , this be what you do : as with all multi-level business , we build our business by recruit new partner and sell our product . every state in the usa allow you to recruit new multi-level business partner , and we offer a product for every dollar send . your orders come by mail and are filled by e-mail , so you be not involve in personal sell . you do it privately in your own home , store or office . this be the greatest multus - level mail order market anywhere : this be what you must do : 1 . order all 4 report show on the list below ( you can't sell them if you do n't order them ) . * for each report , send $ 5 . 0 cash , the name & number of the report you are ordering , your e-mail address , and your name & return address ( in case of a problem ) to the person whose name appear on the list next to the report . make sure your return address is on your envelope in case of any mail problems ! * when you place your order , make sure you order each of the four report . you will need all four report so that you can save them on your computer and resell them . * within a few day you will receive , vium e-mail , each of the four report . save them on your computer so they will be accessible for you to send to the 1 , 0 's of people who will order them from you . 2 . important - - do not alter the name of the people who be list next to each report , or their sequence on the list , in any way other than be instruct below in step " a " through " f " or you will lose out on the majority of your profit . once you understand the way this work , you ' ll also see how it do n't work if you change it . remember , this method have be test , and if you alter it , it will not work . a . look below for the list of available report . b . after you ' ve order the four report , take this advertisement and remove the name and address under report # 4 . this person have make it through the cycle and be no doubt count their $ 50 , 0 ! c . move the name and address under report # 3 down to report # 4 . d . move the name and address under report # 2 down to report # 3 . e . move the name and address under report # 1 down to report # 2 . f . insert your name / address in the report # 1 position . please make sure you copy every name and address accurately ! 3 . take this entire letter , include the modify list of name , and save it to your computer . make no change to the instruction portion of this letter . your cost to participate in this be practically nothing ( surely you can afford $ 20 ) . you obviously already have an internet connection and e-mail be free ! to assist you with market your business on the internet , the 4 report you purchase will provide you with invaluable market information which include how to send bulk e-mail , where to find thousand of free classify ad and much , much more . in addition you will be provide with information on internet market club such as internet marketing resources ( imr ) : this be one the premiere internet market club on the internet . this club provide a forum where internet marketer from all over the world can exchange idea and secret on internet market . in addition , this club specialize in provide free internet market tool and service for the do - yourself - internet - marketer . they will provide you with free bulk e-mail software and up to 1 , 0 , 0 fresh e-mail address each week . this club will provide you with hundred of free resource which include : how to obtain free web site , how to obtain top ranking in search engine for your web-site , how to send bulk e-mail into aol and compuserve , how to market your product on newsgroup , free classify ad , electronic mall , bulletin board , banner ad and much more . imr ' s web address be : http : / / www . ixpr . com / imr / marketing1 . htm ( not work . . . check the link below ) http : / / www . onlinemlm . com / http : / / www . promlm . com / resource / index . shtml there be two primary method of build your downline : method # 1 : sending bulk e-mail let 's say that you decide to start small , just to see how it go , and we ' ll assume you and all those involve send out only 2 , 0 program each . let 's also assume that the mail receive a 0 . 5 % response . using a good list the response could be much better . also , many people will send out hundred of thousand of program instead of 2 , 0 . but continue with this example , you send out only 2 , 0 program . with a 0 . 5 % response , that be only 10 order for report # 1 . those 10 people respond by send out 2 , 0 program each for a total of 20 , 0 . out of those 0 . 5 % , 100 people respond and order report # 2 . those 100 mail out 2 , 0 program each for a total of 200 , 0 . the 0 . 5 % response to that be 1 , 0 order for report # 3 . those 1 , 0 send out 2 , 0 program each for a 2 , 0 , 0 total . the 0 . 5 % response to that be 10 , 0 order for report # 4 . that 's 10 , 0 $ 5 bill for you . cash ! ! ! your total income in this example be $ 50 + $ 500 + $ 5 , 0 + $ 50 , 0 for a total of $ 55 , 550 ! ! ! remember friend , this is assuming 1 , 990 out of the 2 , 0 people you mail to will do absolutely nothing and trash this program ! dare to think for a moment what would happen if everyone , or half sent out 100 , 0 programs instead of 2 , 0 . believe me , many people will do just that , and more ! by the way , your cost to participate in this be practically nothing . you obviously already have an internet connection and e-mail be free ! ! ! report # 2 will show you the best method for bulk e-mail , tell you where to obtain free bulk e-mail software and where to obtain e-mail list . method # 2 - placing free ads on the internet 1 . advertise on the ' net be very , very inexpensive , and there be hundreds of free place to advertise . let 's say you decide to start small just to see how well it work . assume your goal be to get only 10 people to participate on your first level . ( place a lot of free ad on the internet will easily get a larger response . ) also assume that everyone else in your organization get only 10 downline member . follow this example to achieve the staggering result below . 1st level - - your 10 member with $ 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 50 2nd level - - 10 member from those 10 ( $ 5 x 100 ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 500 3rd level - - 10 member from those 100 ( $ 5 x 1 , 0 ) . . . . . . . . $ 5 , 0 4th level - - 10 member from those 1 , 0 ( $ 5 x 10 , 0 ) . $ 50 , 0 - - - - - - - - - - - this totals - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - $ 55 , 550 remember friend , this assume that the people who participate only recruit 10 people each . think for a moment what would happen if they get 20 people to participate ! most people get 100 's of participant ! think about it ! for every $ 5 . 0 you receive , all you must do be e-mail them the report they order . that ' s it ! always provide same-day service on all orders ! this will guarantee that the e-mail they send out , with your name and address on it , will be prompt because they can't advertise until they receive the report ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - available reports - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - * * * order each report by number and name * * * note : - always send $ 5 cash ( u . s . currency ) for each report cheques not accepted - always send your order via first class mail - make sure the cash be conceal by wrap it in at least two sheet of paper - on one of those sheet of paper , include : ( a ) the number & name of the report you be order , ( b ) your e-mail address , and ( c ) your name & postal address . place your order for these reports now : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 1 " the insider 's guide to advertise for free on the internet " order report # 1 from : aj market p . o . box 946 nordvest posthus , glasvej 3 copenhagen denmark _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 2 " the insider 's guide to send bulk e - mail on the internet " order report # 2 from : eyal hilel 21 bar - ilan st . kfar - saba 44378 israel . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 3 " the secret to multilevel market on the internet " order report # 3 from : dikton haxhijaj homburgerstr . 68 61191 rosbach germany _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 4 " how to become a millionaire utilize the power of multilevel market and the internet " order report # 4 from : ellbee enterprise p . o . box 452233 lo angele , ca 90045 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ about 50 , 0 new people get online every month ! * * * * * * * tips for success * * * * * * * * treat this as your business ! be prompt , professional , and follow the direction accurately . * send for the four report immediately so you will have them when the order start come in because : when you receive a $ 5 order , you must send out the request product / report . * always provide same-day service on the orders you receive . * be patient and persistent with this program . if you follow the instruction exactly , your result will be successful ! * above all , have faith in yourself and know you will succeed ! * * * * * * * your success guidelines * * * * * * * follow these guideline to guarantee your success : if you do n't receive 20 order for report # 1 within two week , continue advertise or send e-mail until you do . then , a couple of week later you should receive at least 100 order for report # 2 . if you do n't , continue advertise or send e-mail until you do . once you have receive 100 or more order for report # 2 , you can relax , because the system be already work for you , and the cash will continue to roll in ! this is important to remember : every time your name be move down on the list , you be place in front of a different report . you can keep track of your progress by watch which report people be order from you . if you want to generate more income , send another batch of e-mail or continue place ad and start the whole process again ! there be no limit to the income you will generate from this business ! before you make your decision as to whether or not you participate in this program . please answer one question . do you want to change your life ? if the answer be yes , please look at the follow fact about this program : 1 . you are selling a product which does not cost anything to produce ! 2 . you are selling a product which does not cost anything to ship ! 3 . you are selling a product which does not cost you anything to advertise ! 4 . you are utilizing the power of the internet and the power of multi-level marketing to distribute your product all over the world ! 5 . your only expenses other than your initial $ 20 investment is your time ! 6 . virtually all of the income you generate from this program is pure profit ! 7 . this program will change your life forever . * * * * * * * t e s t i m o n i a l s * * * * * * * this program do work , but you must follow it exactly ! especially the rule of not try to place your name in a different position , it win work and you ' ll lose a lot of potential income . i ' m live proof that it work . it really be a great opportunity to make relatively easy money , with little cost to you . if you do choose to participate , follow the program exactly , and you ' ll be on your way to financial security . steven bardfield , portland , or my name be mitchell . my wife , jody , and i live in chicago , il . i be a cost accountant with a major u . s . corporation and i make pretty good money . when i receive the program i grumble to jody about receive " junk mail . " i make fun of the whole thing , spout my knowledge of the population and percentage involve . i " know " it would n't work . jody totally ignore my suppose intelligence and jump in with both foot . i make merciless fun of her , and be ready to lay the old " i tell you so " on her when the thing do n't work . . . well , the laugh be on me ! within two week she have receive over 50 response . within 45 day she have receive over $ 147 , 200 in $ 5 bill ! i be shock ! i be sure that i have it all figure and that it would n't work . i am a believer now . i have join jody in her " hobby . " i do have seven more year until retirement , but i think of the " rat race " and it 's not for me . we owe it all to mlm . mitchell wolf md . , chicago , il the main reason for this letter be to convince you that this system be honest , lawful , extremely profitable , and be a way to get a large amount of money in a short time . i be approach several time before i check this out . i join just to see what one could expect in return for the minimal effort and money require . to my astonishment , i receive $ 36 , 470 . 0 in the first 14 week , with money still come in . sincerely yours , charle morri , esq . not be the gamble type , it take me several week to make up my mind to participate in this plan . but conservative that i be , i decide that the initial investment be so little that there be just no way that i would n't get enough order to at least get my money back . boy , be i surprise when i find my medium-size post office box cram with order ! for awhile , it get so overload that i have to start pick up my mail at the window . i ' ll make more money this year than any 10 year of my life before . the nice thing about this deal be that it do n't matter where people live . there simply be n't a better investment with a faster return . paige willi , de moine , ia i have receive this program before . i delete it , but later i wonder if i should n't have give it a try . of course , i have no idea who to contact to get another copy , so i have to wait until i be e-mail another program , . . . 11 month pass then it come . . . i do n't delete this one ! . . . i make more than $ 41 , 0 on the first try ! ! violet wilson , johnstown , pa this be my third time to participate in this plan . we have quit our job , and will soon buy a home on the beach and live off the interest on our money . the only way on earth that this plan will work for you be if you do it . for your sake , and for your family 's sake do n't pass up this golden opportunity . good luck and happy spend ! kerry ford , centerport , ny order your reports today and get started on your road to financial freedom ! now is the time for your turn decisive action yields powerful results please note : if you need help with start a business , register a business name , learn how income tax be handle , etc . , contact your local office of the small business administration ( a federal agency ) 1 - ( 800 ) 827-5722 for free help and answer to question . also , the internal revenue service offer free help vium telephone and free seminar about business tax requirement . your earnings and result be highly dependant on your activity and advertise . this letter constitute no guarantee state nor imply . in the event that it be determine that this letter constitute a guarantee of any kind , that guarantee be now void . any testimonial or amount of earnings list in this letter may be factual or fictitious . if you have any question of the legality of this letter contact the office of associate director for market practice federal trade commission bureau of consumer protection in washington dc . if you feel you receive this message in error and wish to remove from this list reply to this address aj . remove @ pmail . net with remove in the subject field . thank diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/spmsgc117.txt b/data/lemm/part8/spmsgc117.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e12695f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/spmsgc117.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: info on office 2000 pro + +microsoft office 2000 pro microsoft word = 20 microsoft excel = 20 microsoft outlook = ae = 20 microsoft powerpoint = ae = 20 microsoft access = 20 microsoft publisher = 20 plus ! microsoft small business tool microsoft word 2000 give you the word-process tool need to easily = create professional look document and share information - in print or on the web . word 2000 embrace html = as a first-class file format and extend word 's industry-lead ease of use to the web and e-mail . = 20 microsoft excel 2000 give you the spreadsheet capability you need to a = nalyze datum and find solution . excel 2000 deliver new level of resiliency and intelligence , enable = user and organization to get up and run quickly , stay work and achieve great result with fewer r = esource . microsoft office 2000 offer enhance chart and rich analysis tool f = or create spreadsheet and share information . microsoft outlook 2000 be an integrate e-mail and personal information m = anager , provide e-mail , calendare , and contact and task management . = 20 microsoft powerpoint 2000 make it easy to organize , illustrate , and deli = ver idea professionally . whether user be conduct a meet , present to an audience , or de = liver message over the internet , powerpoint 2000 provide the tool necessary to share information and ma = ke point effectively . microsoft access 2000 make it easy for user to get the information they = need and provide powerful tool that help user make better decision . access 2000 let user quickly pul = l datum from spreadsheet and other relational database so they can find answer that count , shar = e information over intranet or the internet , and build faster and more effective business solution . publisher 2000 be design to take desktop publish to a new level of a = utomation , professional design and flexibility to allow you to work and publish the way you want . publus = sher 2000 have expand the quality and quantity of content , publication template and design option to hel = p user create and publish professional look publication anywhere - desktop printer , copy shop , commercial p = rinter and the web . if you would like more info . call = 20 1-800 - 228 = - 2095 = 20 we adhere to responsible email ethic if you wish to be remove from = 20 future maille 's click here . mailto : paulpatterson @ hotbot . com = = 20 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * = * * * * * * * * * * 94069 diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/spmsgc118.txt b/data/lemm/part8/spmsgc118.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..de028a2d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/spmsgc118.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: bad credit ? + +hi , hi , do you have bid credit like 65 million other american ? we offer you a way to wipe the slate clean and start over again and how to manage your credit and re-establish your credit worthiness . click on the link below for more info : use one of the follow link as some site may be slow due to high traffic : http : / / -670858437 / http : / / -783303340 / cred / http : / / -805990006 / member / cred26 / http : / / -784133277 / crimdatabase / diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/spmsgc119.txt b/data/lemm/part8/spmsgc119.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9cfeb1d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/spmsgc119.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: advertise to million and million for free ! ! ! ( 1958 ) + +kick your web site u = p a notch ! ! = 5 , 0 + web site = that will give you free advertise . = finally , an easy way to advertise your web site or product . we have s = pen the last 18 month gather information on web site that will give you free or almost free advertise . while other be pay $ 25 - $ 10 , 0 per = advertisement , you can advertise your product , service or site , without have to pay anything . there aren = 92t any catch , or requirement . you will be able to place your link on all of these site with one simple keystroke ! why would company allow you to put your link on their page for free ? t = he more hit ( time people look at their web site ) that they receive , the mo = re their web page be worth to other advertiser . some advertiser pay $ 10 , 0 = 0 for an ad that only run for one month . the more advertiser that be on = a site , the more people will go there to search the ad . this means that t = he site will have more hit , and therefore be worth more to other advertiser = s . putt your ad or link on for free , will benefit you and the other web site . you = 92ve probably surf the web and find a few site that will allow yo = u to place your link on their page , or in their mall . have you find 5 , 0 site that will allow you do this ? even if you do find all of these fre = e site , you would have to go to each site , one at a time , and try to place = your link . our soft = ware will allow you to place your link on all of these site with one simple keystroke ! our software will save you thousand of = hour and ten of thousand of dollar . hundred of people be use our software to sell their product , service = s , and at the same time , they be get thousand of hit per day to their web site . remember , the more hit your web site get , the more your site = will be worth to other advertiser . with your link on 5 , 0 + web site , your business can sky rocket overnight . here be a few real life example of what our software can do for you : " after receus = ving your software , i immediately place my link on 5 , 240 web site . within 2 hour , i be receive hundred of hit to my web page . my web counter have go as high as 12 , 362 hit in one day ! " " this program be the solution i be look for . i don = 92t know = much about computer , but the software do everything for me . it take me abou = t five minute to type in the require information , and by the next day i already have over 100 inquiry about my product . " " i have spend thousand of dollar try to advertise my company = and my product , with very little success . after use your program , i s = aw immediate result . i receive more inquiry , and sell more product in = 7 day , than i do in the last 14 month . better yet , i didn = 92t have to s = pend anything to do it . " " after use your software , i receive over 8 , 0 inquiry in on = ly 10 day ! i try for month to find a program that would help me market = my product , now i = 92ve get it . i couldn = 92t put a price tag on this softwar = e , it = 92 amaze . " what be a program like this worth to you ? put your link on 5 , 0 + web site , free . you will get ten of thousand of dollar worth of free advertise , all with a simple keystroke . take the hassle out of searchus = ng all over the internet for free site to advertise your product , service , = or web page . let the software do all of the work for you . just put this dus = sk in and follow the simple direction . you don = 92t even have to be compute = r literate to use this software . this software have be sell for as much as $ 295 . we be now make it available for a limit time for only $ 99 . 0 . at this price , you can = 92t = afford not to get it . think of how much just one ad could cost you witho = ut this software . you could pay anywhere from $ 25 - $ 10 , 0 for just one ad ! = but if you order wit = hin the next 3 day only ! ! ! ! you can buy our software with 5 , 0 free site for only $ 39 . 0 . that 's right get your order in within the next 3 day and it be only $ 39 . 0 . to order this software , please fill out the follow information sheet , and send your check to : ( please allow 7 to 10 day for check clearance ) please use form below ! ! fieldco 7620 mckellip road pmb # 450 scottsdale , az 85257 in a rush ? you may fax your check to 760 779-9571 and include your email = address ! ! ye i be order within 72 hour ! software package 5 , 0 + site all order send via email for immediate download and no ship expense ! = name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone number _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e - mail address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 84472 diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/spmsgc12.txt b/data/lemm/part8/spmsgc12.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bba72180 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/spmsgc12.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: possible + 900 % stock investment return ! + +as stock invest interest you , please carefully review the follow - you will not be disappoint ! = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = " rntk " predict return + 900 % over next few month ! = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = imminent outstand company new & profit potential too great to ignore dear investor , analyst have predict a + 900 % rise in rntk stock over the next few month due to recent development and imminent company news . rntk ( rentech , inc . ) be the developer , marketer and licensor of patented technology for the conversion of gas ( and liquid and solid ) into super clean high value fuel , product and chemical . in other word , rntk make it 's money from sell patented technology that billion dollar gas & oil corporation ( such as texaco ) cannot do without . the technology convert otherwise waste , into valuable clean burn fuel while reduce greenhouse gas emission and operate cost . without such technology , energy company be force to utilize inferior technology account for 60 % of their expense . as rntk have new superior and patented technology schedule for release , rntk stock can only dramatically increase in value . the nasdaq hear for rntk 's propose promotion of its stock and upcome news be schedule for 20th may 1999 . an immediate purchase ( before the promotion of several imminent release ) while the stock be barely $ 0 . 50 / share virtually guarantee phenomenal profit - possibly + 900 % over the next few month . even a $ 2 , 0 stock purchase stock could return over $ 18 , 0 ! * " rentech be in a stronger position than it have ever be . we have work capital and meet the net tangible asset requirement for continue nasdaq list . " * * " bcp 's excellent reputation and experience align rentech with an engineer partner in an area of the world that could hold some of the greatest potential for gas - to - liquid technology " - - * mr . , yakobson , ceo rentech , inc . ( rntk ) careful investigation will indicate our research be accurate , and will reveal rntk 's phenomenal profit potential - it will generate returns far greater than any other stock or investment program . as a buy frenzy be anticipate over the next few day , we advise you to act promptly to maximize returns . understandably you may prefer to simply watch the stock , however the stock price be so low provide you with a very rare opportunity for enormous profit truly too great to miss . we recommend hold rntk stock for at least 6 month until the promotion of the new patent technology be complete . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = this information be publish by vsp when our research indicate particular stock will generate significant returns - this be where we put our money however it be not an endorsement to purchase any stock or security . to receive all further issue for a one-time fee of us $ 150 , please reply to this email with " info " in subject , otherwise you will not be contact again . our 1998 stock pick generate in excess of 980 % profit - statistics verify upon request . sent on behalf of vsp financial by growth success strategy . vsp financial currently own 20 , 0 rntk common stock diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/spmsgc120.txt b/data/lemm/part8/spmsgc120.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..173a21bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/spmsgc120.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: win $ 300usd and a cruise ! + +raquel 's casino , inc . be award a cruise + $ 300 to a lucky member . no purchase necessary to play ! join before month end to participate . ( you will automatically be enteredinto the next draw . ) you can join at http : / / www . raquelscasino . com ( casino ) http : / / www . tobet . com ( sportsbook ) raquel 's online casino provide guest with a state-of - the-art game experience : - a chance to win a cruise and $ 300 ! - 10 % sign-up bonus ! - free casino software ! - 25 casino game ! - international sportsbook ! - horse race ! - play for fun , or for real ! our casino be secure , audit , private , and insure . thank you for your time and consideration . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/spmsgc121.txt b/data/lemm/part8/spmsgc121.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..52ba87e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/spmsgc121.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: from fanny , recommend nek + +dear sir or madam , this be not a " spam " message . we be send it on behalf of a nek player , whose nickname appear in the subject line above , and who provide your e-mail address and request that we send you a recommendation . for more information and to download a fully functional trial copy , please visit http : / / www . nekonline . com . nek be an action / puzzle game that play exactly like the famous tetri game . nek however add a lot of depth and excitement by allow up to 11 people to play competitively in the same game . by complete line in the puzzle , player automatically trigger " weapon " and " defense " in their opponent ' game with hilarious effect . many people have rave about nek , and we hope that you too will enjoy the game tremendously . you can participate in multiplayer nek game for free on mplayer . com at http : / / www . mplayer . com , and on at&t gamehub at http : / / www . gamehub . net . thank you , elia assad for oceanus communication inc . p . s . here be but a few of the message we regularly receive from nek player : * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * hello , and _ thank you _ for a fantastic game . my wife and i spend many hour compete on the hand to hand game . and we have a question for you : in standard tetri the goal be of course to accumulate as many point as possible . in nek the goal also be to stay alive . when play hand-to - hand game what would be the parameter to decide who win . we be now talk of a scenario where a have the most point but die , and b be alive but have fewer point . . . . this be really become an issue in the househould : - ) , so if you could please give us your expert opinion , we would be very grateful ! [ ed . note : the answer to the question in this message appear on the web site . ] kind regards jesper & annette skovlund , denmark * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * thank you very much ! nek be such an amaze game ; the ease of tetris with the add element of multiplayer network attack . please let me know when version 2 be available ; i can't wait to buy it . thank again , mike * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * wow . . this game be phat . . . . i have be play tetrinet for a while , but this blow it away in every possible area . worth the time d / ling many time over ! ! ! joshua peter * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * i ' ve just try play nek , and i love it ! one thing - - would it be possible to have an option for the piece to rotate in the opposite direction ? [ ed . note : this be introduce in the current version 2 . 0 of nek . ] the tetri game i ' m use to rotate them the other way ( clockwise / anti-clockwise ) this would also make a nice weapon if it could also happen randomly . . . thank again ! simon hurr * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * tetri be a trademark of the tetri company . nek be a product of oceanus communication inc . and be not manufacture , distribute or endorse by the tetri company diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/spmsgc122.txt b/data/lemm/part8/spmsgc122.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dd5b92e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/spmsgc122.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: wholesale club ! + +hi , we where wonder if you would be interest in subscribe to our opt-in email list . we be a wholesale distributor offer customer a wide array of product from sport goods to electronics with huge savings . you would receive a weekly letter from us promote some of our top product with the best discount for the week . saving range from 30 to 80 percent . if you be interest reply to this message with subscribe in the subject . if you wish to be remove reply with remove in the subject . diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/spmsgc123.txt b/data/lemm/part8/spmsgc123.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7043f972 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/spmsgc123.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: this be new on 95 . 8 capital fm + +to unsubscribe from these e-mail go to http : / / capitalfm . com / unsubscribe * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * this be new on http : / / capitalfm . com from july 7 to july 21 . - party in the park - re - live the experience right here ! - festival guide ' 99 - win ticket to read and leed . - under the spotlight - seafruit and suede . - live reviews - alani morrisette , celine dion . - wicked women - win in our competition , special offer and more . - dj picks - steve penk lead the way review blur . - capitalfm . com shop - for the very best price in music . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * all this and much , much more at http : / / capitalfm . com - party in the park - re - live the experience right here ! sunday july 4th see more than 30 chart-top artist play live in front of 100 , 0 fan in aid of the prince 's trust . re - live the experience by check our exclusive photo and the archive from our chat with the star ! - festival guide ' 99 - win ticket to read and leed . if you plan on catch live music in the open air this summer do n't miss our festival guide . win ticket to read and leed . find out who 's play , how to get there and most importantly how to survive the festival experience . plus stack of offer on new and back catalogue cds from artist play this summer . - under the spotlight - seafruit and suede . the spotlight turn to band start with s . seafruit have their first single out now and suede be get ready for their performance at v99 next month . see what they have to say and catch up on a pile of past under the spotlight interview . - live reviews - alani morrisette , celine dion . two superwoman visit the capital in the come week and we will be ready . find out if they win us over or turn our stomach by their live performance . we ' ll take you there up close and personal . - wicked women - win in our competition , special offer and more . wick women be a concert on july 24th in hyde park to benefit breakthrough breast cancer in memory of ronan 's mum . ronan , martine , republica , honeyz and other be all play . win big in our competition and check out our special offer . - dj picks - steve penk lead the way review blur . penky pick up the new blur new single ' coffee and tv ' and his favourite track off of the album ' 13 ' , and more to come . . . - capitalfm . com shop - for the very best price in music . all the latest album release include ricky martin , special summer compilation offer and in time for basement jaxx 's second single pick up both singles and the album for a very special price . and be sure to check the site on july 20th for our one-off boyband offer . you can also pre-order forthcome album release now ! * all pre-order be despatch on the saturday prior to release date in time for delivery on day of release . please allow up to three work day for uk delivery . uk delivery be just 1 . 0 for any size order ! all this and much , much more at http : / / capitalfm . com _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ advertisement check out the new marvin and tamara website ! catch the groove this summer with marvin and tamara and their fantastic new single ' groove machine ' . hail from croydon and walthamstow , these two young londoner be about to take the pop world by storm . the single ooze summer vibes , full of motown influence , it 's up beat , it 's fresh and it 's most definitely catchy . check out their website on www . marvinandtamara . com and the video on box selection # 542 ! _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ advertisement constellation casino special promotion constellation casino , the premier casino on the internet be now offer a special deal for capital radio register member . sign up between june 22nd and july 21st from the follow url and receive $ 30 free in your account ! ! ! http : / / www . virtcasino . com / casino / capitalradio . htm try this offer now , and play blackjack , video poker and baccarat on-line and enjoy quality graphic and las vega win odds ! this can be your best bet on the internet ! ! ! please , note that only one sign up per visitor be allow . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ advertisement sound good ? it be ! one of the coolest feature of the capital site be of course our stream audio . if you ' re use a modem , have that sound ever crackle and maybe cut-out as the modem can't download file fast enough to keep up ? you need bt highway . stream audio , and video for that matter , work even better with bt highway 's 128k digital access . in fact your whole internet experience could be better with bt highway . it work by convert your exist bt phone line to a high-speed digital system with two line to use at once instead of just the one you have before . interest ? well keep listen because the price of conversion be now half price ! how can you resist ? let 's go and check out the website http : / / capitalfm . com and click on the small black button at the top to listen live or select the link below to find out more . http : / / www . highway . bt . com _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ advertisement shroud in secrecy . . . in ireland , on the 4th july , they become plain mr and mr beckham in a ceremony that be still shroud by secrecy . to find out more and win your dream wed dress and honeymoon in our posh and beck wedd competition , click below to find out more . . . http : / / capitalfm . com / webwedding _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/spmsgc124.txt b/data/lemm/part8/spmsgc124.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..eabc8345 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/spmsgc124.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: wholesale club ! + +hi , i be write you to see if you would have interest in our opt-in email list . we be a wholesale distributor who offer its member huge discount on over 1000 product . everythe from sport goods to electronics . saving be from 30-200 % off of retail price . we send out product of the week once a week . if you be interest please put subscribe in the subject of the letter . if you wish to be remove please put remove in the subject . there be not cost in join the club . diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/spmsgc125.txt b/data/lemm/part8/spmsgc125.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..21016b0f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/spmsgc125.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: < < how to see through people 's body & mind > > + += = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = how to see through people 's clothe = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = have you ever dream you ' re able to see through people 's clothe like superman or jame bond ? now at last your childhood dream can come true ! ! ! all you need to see through clothes be a special optical lens make in japan . this lens enable you to see live nude image at the beach , at the pool , and even on busy city street . you can not believe this then click http : / / www . kaya-optic . com = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = how to see through people 's mind = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = do you know if the person you ' re talk to be tell the truth ? here be the world 's first personal lie detector software for pc . this new product make in israel provide a real-time analysis of vocal segment from phone or face-to - face conversation right on your computer screen . now you can know what 's really go on behind the word . for more detail click http : / / www . truster . com = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = dear , are you look for the new product make in asium ? is this sample newsletter a help to you ? if so , please subscribe to our " the asian newsmonger " newsletter . we inform you more than 100 item of the most amaze & newest asian product for free once a month . to subscribe , simply click asian _ news @ asiancityweb . com ? subject = subscribe if you do not subscribe to our newsletter , your email address will automatically be remove from our database . you do n't have to send us a mail to unsubscribe to our newsletter . if this message do not interest you , please pardon our intrusion . thank you for your time . - the asian newsmonger - diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/spmsgc126.txt b/data/lemm/part8/spmsgc126.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f6e66a03 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/spmsgc126.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: thank you for your continue support ! ( 12828 ) + +as a special thank you from our team at web - entertainment , we have sign special license deal with top entertainment facility across the world . please enjoy with our compliment and trust that we value you as a customer and look forward to continue our service to you in the future as well as today ! http : / / 208 . 144 . 10 . 20 / ~ scout / index . html * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 55444 diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/spmsgc127.txt b/data/lemm/part8/spmsgc127.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8d73dbad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/spmsgc127.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: teen xxx - free preview ( 104554 ) + +welcome to the most incredible teen sex action on the net ! instant access , free preview . . all girl be 18-21 guarantee ! see it here today ! http : / / 208 . 166 . 75 . 251 / ~ mainstream / index . html * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 59179 diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/spmsgc128.txt b/data/lemm/part8/spmsgc128.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..665df012 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/spmsgc128.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: take our net survey . . . win a free trip for two ! ( 111000 ) + +net survey invite you to take our adult entertainment survey . all qualify participant will have a chance to win a free trip to lo angele for two ! package include : - round trip airfare - deluxe hotel accommodation - $ 500 spend money additionally , participant will receive more information about adult entertainment upon request ! our survey take less than two minute to complete and provide our sponsor with valuable information on how to improve their web site and service offer . to participate , please visit : http : / / 22 @ -794166995 * please note : you must be age 18 + to participate ! _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ net survey respects your on-line time and internet privacy . this be a one-time only solicitation . your address will be delete from our file . thank you ! _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 90645 diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/spmsgc129.txt b/data/lemm/part8/spmsgc129.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5e0efdfe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/spmsgc129.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: your best bet . . + +adults only click this http : / / www . wildhotsex . com / puresex1 . html nothing " butt " pure sex this adult site give you a free xxx video every month http : / / www . wildhotsex . com / puresex1 . html to be removed - e-mail jillbob622 @ geocity . com put remove in the subject line . diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/spmsgc13.txt b/data/lemm/part8/spmsgc13.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9de54d51 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/spmsgc13.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: just released ! cd vol . 4a + +online business got you . . . . frustrated ? have you try : free classified ? ( do n't work ) web site ? ( good for close but you have to have visitor ) banner ? ( expensive and iffy ) e - zine ? ( they ' re great , but only with thousand of member ) search engine ( easy to be bury with thousand of other ) e - m a i l m a r k e t i n g w o r k s ! ! it 's a fact ! if you ' re not use your computer to generate income , you ' re leave money on the table . i understand that some may take offence with this message , so i ' ll only be mail to you once . or , if you ' re financially independent , then just hit delete and i win bother you again . but friend , the proof be in the pud . \ and if you could do with $ 50 , 0 to $ 151 , 200 . 0 per year , then this message be for you . the follow be an example of your potential earnings if you have a product that profit you just $ 30 . remember , on the internet , you can make money 7 day a week , 24 hour a day . . . even while you sleep , order can come in from all over the world ! order per day weekly earning / monthly earning / yearly earning 1 $ 210 . 0 $ 840 . 0 $ 10 , 080 . 0 2 $ 420 . 0 $ 1 , 680 . 0 $ 20 , 160 . 0 3 $ 630 . 0 $ 2 , 520 . 0 $ 30 , 240 . 0 5 $ 1 , 40 . 0 $ 4 , 200 . 0 $ 50 , 400 . 0 10 $ 2 , 100 . 0 $ 8 , 400 . 0 $ 100 , 0 . 0 15 $ 3 , 150 . 0 $ 12 , 600 . 0 $ 151 , 200 . 0 the question be . . . how do you generate those order . our latest & greatest is just released ! the millions cd - vol . 4 10 million of the very best email address available anywhere ! ! the million cd - vol . 4 , be the absolute best product of its kind anywhere in the world today . there be no other product anywhere that can compete with the quality of this cd . after almost 2 year . we ' ve even outdo ourselve with this volume . the million cd - vol . 4 be comprise of 10 million premium & super clean email address - you can start mail as soon as you receive the cd ! ( see the " how we do it " technique describe below ) . each file contain exactly 100 , 0 email address . there be only aol & mixe address on this cd . aol : you get over 50 file of 100 , 0 each of aol which equal over 5 , 0 , 0 address . the aol address be verify 100 % deliverable at time of production and be collect throughout the production schedule-then reverify as deliverable . all of the follow domain have be removed from vol . 4 . absolutely not included : compuserve . com genie . com delphus . com gnn . com ( drop by aol and not active at this time ) , edu , . gov , . mil , . org , and no state domain end in . us no international domain use on this cd . only pure . com & . net ! ! ! no " duplicate " address . all " dupe " be filter out . here ' s how we get the cleanest email addresses available anywhere ! ! 1 . 190 + million line of email address be filter and duplicate eliminate . this process , alone , reduce the list into a manageable number . 2 . another filter list of 400 + word / phrase be use to reduce the list even more . no address with profane or inappropriate word survive . 3 . a special filter file be use to eliminate most of the " web poison " email address from these list . most of the list we purge be full of bogus address . one list , in particular , have over 90 % poison in it . our exclusive system reduce these type of address to zero . 4 . a " daily update " anti bulk email list of terrorist and general anti-internet advertise extremist be use to rid our list of those people who , in a cowardly and deliberate manner , attack all market people who choose to utilize the greatest market discovery of all time - direct email . our database of these individual be the largest one maintain worldwide and it keep our list of undesirable and extremist element . 5 . in addition to the above , we also maintain a database that we update every day . this database contain undeliverable address , and address of those who have ask to be remove from any and all mail list ( this be comparable to the opt-out kind of list maintain by the dma , etc ) . owning this cd . . . be equivalent to you have to buy all lists and other cds of our competitor , plus the huge amount of resource our team secure through private means . the major difference is . . . . ours be thoroughly clean & free of all the " fill " & " bogus " address use by our competition to add inflate number to their list . we perform hundred of hour of production and thousand of dollar in order to offer you the cleanest and purest cd of quality address find anywhere worldwide ! send your market letter to any one of our 100 list of 100 , 0 ( 10 million in all ) be equivalent to send 1 , 0 , 0 / one million of our competitor address to equal the same response , sale ratio , etc . would n't you rather send just 100 , 0 instead of 1 , 0 , 0 letter ? just think what result you would get if you send 1 , 0 , 0 use our quality list ! with our list you will send less and get more result . our list will result in : higher response ratio higher sale ratio more receptive prospects ; less flame & non-buyer less contact with anti-commerce radical who want the net for themselve ! you ' ll get 100 of the cleanest email file available anywhere ! each of our new volumes improve in quality and content . no competitor even come close to match this superior product . you must use it and compare for yourself ! this product will prove to be the best of it 's kind compare to any cd in term of hour and money spend bring it to market . no competitor will ever duplicate the effort of what it take for us to produce this final product . we don t compromise quality , and we surely win release any product before it pass our " high standard " test for quality . " you can buy the all of the rest or you can buy from the best " ! the millions cd - vol . 4 is the best ! _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ don t hesitate on this one or you will miss out on the most effective way to market anywhere . . . period ! if you have any further question or to place an order , you can call us direct at : 1-412 - 734-1488 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the millions cd - volume 4 * * * * * now only $ 225 . 0 ! * * * _ this price be effective for the next seven day , thereafter the price will be $ 299 . 0 so order now ! remember , bottom-line you alway get what you pay for ! to order our email package , simply print out the ez order form below and fax our office today . we accept visa , mastercard , amex , and check by fax . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ez order form _ _ _ _ _ ye ! i would like to order millions vol . 4 email address for only $ 225 . 0 . * please select one of the follow for ship . . _ _ _ _ i would like to receive my package overnight . i ' m include $ 15 for ship . ( outside us add an additional $ 25 for ship ) _ _ _ _ i would like to receive my package 2 day delivery . i ' m include $ 10 for ship . ( outside us add an additional $ 25 for ship ) date _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ company name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city , state , zip _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone numbers _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax numbers _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ email address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ type of credit card : _ _ _ _ _ _ visa _ _ _ _ _ mastercard credit card # _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ expiration date _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ name on card _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ amount $ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( require ) signature : x _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ date : x _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ you may fax your order to us at : 1-412 - 291-1133 check by fax services ! if you would like to fax a check , paste your check below and fax it to our office along with all form to : 1-412 - 291-1133 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 24 hour fax services * * * please paste your check here and fax it to us at 1-412 - 291-1133 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * if you fax a check , there be no need for you to send the original check . we will draft up a new check , with the exact information from your original check . all check will be hold for bank clearance . ( 7-10 day ) make payable to : " ce network " diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/spmsgc130.txt b/data/lemm/part8/spmsgc130.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c7568987 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/spmsgc130.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 20 asian girl a day ! ! + +please note that this be a one time mail and you will not receive any further invitation to us . if you be over the age of 18 and be look for the hottest adult entertainment on the internet today , click here to see something that you ' ve never seen before ! http : / / member . xoom . com / xq36tst / door . html diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/spmsgc131.txt b/data/lemm/part8/spmsgc131.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4ced68c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/spmsgc131.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: pay us a visit . ( adult only ) # 1f81 + +7706 if you ' re over 18 you ' ll want to see this ! live cybersex 24 hours a day right on your computer screen ! ! ! click on the link below : http : / / -773712909 / lisa / you can watch them do it all live , talk live and get these gorgeous teen model to do anything ! you tell them what to do , and they do it hot young teen girls and guys thousands o = 46 pictures and avi ' s too click on the link below : http : / / -773712909 / lisa / * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * to remove yourself from the member mail list . 1 . go to http : / / -846813380 / remove / remove . cgus and follow instruction provide on web page . this is not an unsolicited email ! you have received this because you are a past / present member , or are a visitor who has requested additional in = 46ormation about our sites . or 1 . " reply " to : mailto : iilli11 @ mymail . com 2 . type " remove " in the subject field and hit send . submit as above will delete your e-mail address from our database . or call : ( 305 ) 460-3165 to be remove . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/spmsgc132.txt b/data/lemm/part8/spmsgc132.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..45307628 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/spmsgc132.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: pay us a visit . ( adult only ) # 3cde + +1ba5 if you ' re over 18 you ' ll want to see this ! live cybersex 24 hours a day right on your computer screen ! ! ! click on the link below : http : / / -773712909 / terry / you can watch them do it all live , talk live and get these gorgeous teen model to do anything ! you tell them what to do , and they do it hot young teen girls and guys thousands o = 46 pictures and avi ' s too click on the link below : http : / / -773712909 / terry / * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * to remove yourself from the member mail list . 1 . go to http : / / -846813380 / remove / remove . cgus and follow instruction provide on web page . this is not an unsolicited email ! you have received this because you are a past / present member , or are a visitor who has requested additional in = 46ormation about our sites . or 1 . " reply " to : mailto : iilli11 @ mymail . com 2 . type " remove " in the subject field and hit send . submit as above will delete your e-mail address from our database . or call : ( 305 ) 460-3165 to be remove . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/spmsgc133.txt b/data/lemm/part8/spmsgc133.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e38772d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/spmsgc133.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sorry for the delay - fqtfsqvb + +hello thank for stop by ! ! we have take many new pic and make some hot new video ! they be the most erotic we have do ! stop by and be our guest for oodles of free fun ! click here and enter we thank you for all your business in the past ! the haven diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/spmsgc134.txt b/data/lemm/part8/spmsgc134.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0c75231f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/spmsgc134.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: love your profile - ysuolvpv + +hello thank for stop by ! ! we have take many new pic and make some hot new video ! they be the most erotic we have do ! stop by and be our guest for oodles of free fun ! click here and enter we thank you for all your business in the past ! the haven diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/spmsgc135.txt b/data/lemm/part8/spmsgc135.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e73c5f98 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/spmsgc135.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: did that work for you ? - calsvxtn + +hello thank for stop by ! ! we have take many new pic and make some hot new video ! they be the most erotic we have do ! stop by and be our guest for oodles of free fun ! click here and enter we thank you for all your business in the past ! the haven diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/spmsgc136.txt b/data/lemm/part8/spmsgc136.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..44c8a4b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/spmsgc136.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : call me now 732-942 - 7100 + +hi sexy : i be consider one of the hottest phone girl on the net , because there 's n * o * t * h * i * n * g that i win talk about . i love to suck , lick , fuck , and it show ! i ' m a single blonde , 24 yr old , green eye and very big tit ! i ' ve be talk to sexy guy on the net for three year and love it ! over half of the people who call me call back a second time . i have regular caller from all over the world ! why ? because this be a small , owner operate business - not some phonesex factory . i ' m right here at home , in my bedroom , just wait for you to call so we can enjoy each other . of course i participate ! why should i let you guy have all the fun ! : - ) if you have any question , call me at home for free information . i want to get and keep your business . i have the professionalism to offer you consistent quality . nothe will be mail to your home , your name will not be sell or trade , i ' m so fuck lonely and horny , call me now baby 732-942 - 7100 non us / canada stud call now on + 1-732 - 942-7100 oh babyyyyyyyyyy . . my pussy is dripping wet , call me now on 732-942 - 7100 kindest regards , heather ps . my slogan be " high integrity , high quality and a great cum everytime " diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/spmsgc137.txt b/data/lemm/part8/spmsgc137.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e0a3b90e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/spmsgc137.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: http : / / www . xxxnet . cx + +the most nasty , raunchy adult interactive website on the internet today is = 46ree = 46or 1 week ! ! ! ! http : / / www . xxxnet . cx teenage virgin = 46uck & suck ! http : / / www . xxxnet . cx locker room xcitement ! ! see all this that was not available in the usa continent ( until now ) here = 46ree ! plus you will get . . . cam galore - peep , teen , anal , dildo . . . http : / / www . xxxnet . cx over 20 , 0 xxx videos over 50 live sex shows ! amsterdam = 46uck show ! thousand of picture xxx magazine . . comic . . . game & more ! all this = 46or = 46ree = 46or 1 week ! join now ! go to : http : / / www . xxxnet . cx diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/spmsgc138.txt b/data/lemm/part8/spmsgc138.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d04d33e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/spmsgc138.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: forbidden xxx ( 4488 ) + +teen girl 18-20 wait to tempt and tantalize . . . join the action today with our free trial http : / / tv . acmecity . com / smallscreen / 232 / index . html * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 25061 diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/spmsgc139.txt b/data/lemm/part8/spmsgc139.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..75408a05 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/spmsgc139.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: forbidden xxx ( 4971 ) + +teen girl 18-20 wait to tempt and tantalize . . . join the action today with our free trial http : / / -789946013 / adult / jeni20 / index . html * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 65857 diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/spmsgc14.txt b/data/lemm/part8/spmsgc14.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5ad1a69b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/spmsgc14.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: our latest & greatest ! cd vol . 4a + +online business got you . . . . frustrated ? 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( see the " how we do it " technique describe below ) . each file contain exactly 100 , 0 email address . there be only aol & mixe address on this cd . aol : you get over 50 file of 100 , 0 each of aol which equal over 5 , 0 , 0 address . the aol address be verify 100 % deliverable at time of production and be collect throughout the production schedule-then reverify as deliverable . all of the follow domain have be removed from vol . 4 . absolutely not included : compuserve . com genie . com delphus . com gnn . com ( drop by aol and not active at this time ) , edu , . gov , . mil , . org , and no state domain end in . us no international domain use on this cd . only pure . com & . net ! ! ! no " duplicate " address . all " dupe " be filter out . here ' s how we get the cleanest email addresses available anywhere ! ! 1 . 190 + million line of email address be filter and duplicate eliminate . this process , alone , reduce the list into a manageable number . 2 . another filter list of 400 + word / phrase be use to reduce the list even more . no address with profane or inappropriate word survive . 3 . a special filter file be use to eliminate most of the " web poison " email address from these list . most of the list we purge be full of bogus address . one list , in particular , have over 90 % poison in it . our exclusive system reduce these type of address to zero . 4 . a " daily update " anti bulk email list of terrorist and general anti-internet advertise extremist be use to rid our list of those people who , in a cowardly and deliberate manner , attack all market people who choose to utilize the greatest market discovery of all time - direct email . our database of these individual be the largest one maintain worldwide and it keep our list of undesirable and extremist element . 5 . in addition to the above , we also maintain a database that we update every day . this database contain undeliverable address , and address of those who have ask to be remove from any and all mail list ( this be comparable to the opt-out kind of list maintain by the dma , etc ) . owning this cd . . . be equivalent to you have to buy all lists and other cds of our competitor , plus the huge amount of resource our team secure through private means . the major difference is . . . . ours be thoroughly clean & free of all the " fill " & " bogus " address use by our competition to add inflate number to their list . we perform hundred of hour of production and thousand of dollar in order to offer you the cleanest and purest cd of quality address find anywhere worldwide ! send your market letter to any one of our 100 list of 100 , 0 ( 10 million in all ) be equivalent to send 1 , 0 , 0 / one million of our competitor address to equal the same response , sale ratio , etc . would n't you rather send just 100 , 0 instead of 1 , 0 , 0 letter ? just think what result you would get if you send 1 , 0 , 0 use our quality list ! with our list you will send less and get more result . our list will result in : higher response ratio higher sale ratio more receptive prospects ; less flame & non-buyer less contact with anti-commerce radical who want the net for themselve ! you ' ll get 100 of the cleanest email file available anywhere ! each of our new volumes improve in quality and content . no competitor even come close to match this superior product . you must use it and compare for yourself ! this product will prove to be the best of it 's kind compare to any cd in term of hour and money spend bring it to market . no competitor will ever duplicate the effort of what it take for us to produce this final product . we don t compromise quality , and we surely win release any product before it pass our " high standard " test for quality . " you can buy the all of the rest or you can buy from the best " ! the millions cd - vol . 4 is the best ! _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ don t hesitate on this one or you will miss out on the most effective way to market anywhere . . . period ! if you have any further question or to place an order , you can call us direct at : 1-800 - 242-0363 ext . 1226 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the millions cd - volume 4a * * * * * now only $ 225 . 0 ! * * * _ this price be effective for the next seven day , thereafter the price will be $ 299 . 0 so order now ! remember , bottom-line you alway get what you pay for ! to order our email package , simply print out the ez order form below and fax our office today . we accept visa , mastercard , amex , and check by fax . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ez order form _ _ _ _ _ ye ! i would like to order millions vol . 4a email address for only $ 225 . 0 . * please select one of the follow for ship . . _ _ _ _ i would like to receive my package overnight . i ' m include $ 15 for ship . 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( outside us add an additional $ 25 for ship ) date _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ company name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city , state , zip _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone numbers _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax numbers _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ email address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ type of credit card : _ _ _ _ _ _ visa _ _ _ _ _ mastercard credit card # _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ expiration date _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ name on card _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ amount $ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( require ) signature : x _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ date : x _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ you may fax your order to us at : 1-603 - 452-6269 check by fax services ! if you would like to fax a check , paste your check below and fax it to our office along with all form to : 1-603 - 452-6269 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 24 hour fax services * * * please paste your check here and fax it to us at 1-603 - 452-6269 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * if you fax a check , there be no need for you to send the original check . we will draft up a new check , with the exact information from your original check . all check will be hold for bank clearance . ( 7-10 day ) make payable to : " eb service " diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/spmsgc140.txt b/data/lemm/part8/spmsgc140.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2d753c12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/spmsgc140.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: hot xxx ( 917 ) + +join in on the fun with us ! http : / / 38 . 150 . 73 . 20 / babez / index . html * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 76557 diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/spmsgc141.txt b/data/lemm/part8/spmsgc141.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2090db3c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/spmsgc141.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: tommy lee and heather locklear ( before pamelum anderson ) ( 9875 ) + +live sincity xxxclub picture and video . feature exclusive photo of . . . - tommy lee and heather locklear ( before pamelum anderson ) - a calista flockheart strip tease ( aka ally mcbeal ) - plus much much more http : / / 208 . 234 . 97 . 99 / adult / mywife / index . html * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 72435 diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/spmsgc142.txt b/data/lemm/part8/spmsgc142.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c4dd54ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/spmsgc142.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: limit time reservation . + +the most nasty , raunchy adult interactive website on the internet today is = 46ree = 46or 1 week ! ! ! ! http : / / -833199302 / adult . html locker room xcitement ! ! see all this that was not available in the usa continent ( until now ) here = 46ree ! plus you will get . . . over 20 , 0 xxx videos over 50 live sex shows ! amsterdam sex show ! thousand of picture xxx magazine . . comic . . . game & more ! all this = 46or = 46ree = 46or 1 week ! join now ! go to : http : / / -833199302 / adult . html diff --git a/data/lemm/part8/spmsgc143.txt b/data/lemm/part8/spmsgc143.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a1a876ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part8/spmsgc143.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: hot free xxx software ! ! ! + +> > > > > > > > > for hetero http : / / -814493884 / csend / straight1 / or for all male http : / / -814493884 / csend / man / trust me , this be the best ever ! over 300 , 0 photo never ever see before on the internet ! ! ! cum and see us . . . free software . cum and see me , lover . . . diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/8-817msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/8-817msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..42d777a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/8-817msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: disc : grammar in uk school + +i be disturb to find some traditional fallacy in geoffrey sampson 's discussion of the teach of grammar in school . though i no longer have a copy of prof . cameron 's original post , i do recall the essential of it , and find that mr . sampson have pass over the valid point it be make in favour of a prescriptivist , " back to basics " defense of traditional grammatical education . prof . cameron be perfectly correct in ridicule the inflexible , rote and prescriptive approach to grammar which be conventionally inflict on student throughout the english speak world . the issue of be able to use standard english ( or perhap _ a _ standard english ) correctly be entirely separate from the reliance on traditional " rule " which be frequently unhelpful , and often grossly inaccurate . the rule regard finish sentence with preposition , as one glare example , be a total misunderstand of both the history of english , and an unhelpful preoccupation for effective communication . > strike me as akin to suggest that teacher of > french should forget about teach the past participle of " vivre " in > favour of get their pupil to develop consider opinion about > the theory of derrida . though mr . sampson have use an interest rhetorical image here , it be in fact a false analogy . teach student to get a feel for the function of grammar and language be a far cry from teach them gb theory or hpsg . an understand of how sentence , clause , verb tense , adverb , etc . actually function on a basic level is a very reasonable educational goal , and far more worthy then just create a bunch of " do n't " 's and " never " 's and call that grammatical education . > beyond that , though , teach orthography and grammar at school level > have a much broader educational value . one of the lesson we all have > to learn be that nothing big and worthwhile be ever achieve in this > life without careful attention to endless tedious and often arbitrary > detail . at the risk of make a gross national stereotype , i feel compel to quote george bernard shaw : " the british believe that they be moral when they be merely uncomfortable . " this notion that education ( or work , for that matter ) must be unpleasant to produce result be a puritanical relic . in my personal experience , the very successful people tend to be precisely the one who know how to delegate , slough off or avoid waste time with " tedious and arbitrary detail " . ( please read the precede paragraph with the tongue plant in the general vicinity of the cheek . ) in a spirit of greater seriousness though , i would like to second prof . cameron 's call to educator to abandon prescriptive , rule-base approach to grammar , and embrace a more general approach base on a comprehension of more fluid and meaningful principle . i believe that the result would be student with a better grasp of the form and function of language rather than a shallow and inflexible mastery of facile rule . - - - - marc hamann diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/8-817msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part9/8-817msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a47dedf5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/8-817msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 8 . 792 , disc : grammar in uk school - - a response + +i be fascinate by geoffrey sampson 's defense of traditional educational language standard , and cannot resist comment on some point . he say : it seem to me that teach correct usage , the > standard terminology for element of grammar and punctuation , and the > ability to remedy formal error in faulty prose be exactly the kind > of thing that need to be teach in this area at secondary-school > level . to say that school pupil should be teach to engage in > " explicit , systematic reflection on what it be that we be do when > we use language " strike me as akin to suggest that teacher of > french should forget about teach the past participle of " vivre " in > favour of get their pupil to develop consider opinion about > the theory of derrida . even assume this type of cognitive > achievement be worthwhile in principle , it be quite impractical for > the average secondary-school class to attain it . sett aside the possible implication of elitism in the phrase " the * average * secondary-school class " , i view the charge of " impracticality " with suspicion , since it be a typical way of dismiss any innovation . it means " it 's very nice but there 's no time for it . we have already identify the priority , and we ' re have trouble get them through in the time we have . " cf . we have no time or money to investigate the " so-cal " cause of crime , because there 's so much of it that we can hardly keep up with the demand for more prison - - that 's the top priority - no time for anything else , thanks anyway . nevertheless , in principle i be not put off , and read on to find out why the top priority be what they be . i be not disappoint , though the rationale offer seem predictable to me , and also arguable . > people need to learn to write their national language accurately > because much of modern life depend on complex write communication , > and prose that be full of unsystematic deviation from the convention > interfere with successful communication , as dirty window interfere > with successful vision - - the message get lose amid problem with the > medium . people need a terminology for talk about the bit and > piece of language , as a car mechanic need to know the name of the > part of a motor , in order to provide an apparatus for think out > what have go wrong and how to cure it when prose do n't " work " . this all sound reasonable . and i be indeed in favor of student know these thing . in fact , prescriptive grammatical terminology and analysis do set a foundation even for what linguist do when they " engage in explicit , systematic reflection on what it be that we be do when we use language " namely , linguist start with the traditional category , explore their motivation and then discuss where they seem to be inadequate and what would be more adequate , in view of whatever larger linguistic fact be bring to bear on whatever problem of traditional grammar . . . i realise , of course , that geoff be not argue for this - - and so i wonder if traditional grammatical analysis etc . be either necessary or sufficient for effective " complex communication " . probably nobody would defend the " sufficient " condition in view of much obscure , if not incomprehensible , ( though " grammatically " flawless ) standard write , but i also wonder about the necessary " condition " . that be , do you have to be able to analyse to imitate the standard way of write ? is the standard that different from a " natural " language ( first learn type ) ? ( at least with some good , also professional , creative writer i know , they be not actually aware of some of the key element of their style , e . g . , one who be very effective in use and even coin nominal compound , but do not show recognition of this as a characteristic of his style when i mention it to him . ) thus , i be not challenge the notion of a standard or necesarily the demand for its use in certain context , but how it be present , esp . be it this great logical thing it 's generally portray as , that 's gonna solve all those " communication " problem that have alarm english publisher since the time of caxton ? but even more , do it have to be * explicitly * teach ? ( maybe a lot of teacher screw up teach " grammar " , because that 's where a lot of student complain they get irremediably bore and just want to get the hell out of the classroom . who know , even linguistics may be more popular , if many student have n't earlier be turn off to " grammar " . ) > beyond that , though , teach orthography and grammar at school level > have a much broader educational value . one of the lesson we all have > to learn be that nothing big and worthwhile be ever achieve in this > life without careful attention to endless tedious and often arbitrary > detail . i can't see a better domain for learn this lesson than > the orthography and grammar of one 's national language : it contain > the tedious detail , but it relate to material which surround the > child in his everyday life . this be the discipline and " moral fibre " argument , which be the last ditch attempt at enforce authoritarianism . as a friend of mine , an english teacher observe , his supervisor be an ambitious man , and a stickler for discipline . night school student should not wear hat in class , say the supervisor . so my friend the teacher tell one recalcitrant student that once ( these be night school adults ) . the student take it off and put it right back on . my friend say . that 's it . i ' m here to teach english . he 's not bother anybody else . i ' m not go to get suck into some authority game . but school for child be full of such petty discipline thing that be insist upon along with learn " subject " . obediance be more important than understand . the argument be that the discipline that come from obedience will lead to understand in time , if there be any argument at all , cf . learn declension and conjugation before approach text . ( and often the teacher do n't even know why something be insist on . they just know that they have to be obey , or else the authoritarian structure collapse , and their supervisor will come down on them . ) this be what lot of kid resent about school . probably not the same one who actually like to cause disturbance ( or can't control themselve somehow ) . is anyone unfamiliar from their childhood with what i ' m refer to ? so what basically be this " discipline " argument . it seem to me the argument be : the student who have master standard english have demonstrate ability ( not necessarily inclination ) to follow relatively complex orders and routine , and therefore can be consider capable for position in hierarchy where follow fairly complex order be consider necessary ( or at least desirable ) . little wonder some actually call this behavioral skill " morality " . but can i question geoff 's rationale without question his view of " ( british ) civilization " ( that 's a quote from his message ) ? i do n't know . - - benjus diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/8-817msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part9/8-817msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2b74adf4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/8-817msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 8 . 792 , disc : grammar in uk school - - a response + +have be engage in the same sort of debate for several decade on this side of the atlantic , i tend to agree with professor sampson 's remark on the value of teach grammar in the uk school . but because we do not all agree on _ what _ " grammar " should be teach , and because the public , even the educate public , even school teacher and administrator , be , at least in the u . s . , ignorant of the last century 's work in linguistics , teach grammar do not turn out to be as easy as professor sampson seem to imply it be . for example , for many , probably most , linguist " correct usage " be not part of grammar . as a sociolinguist , i would prefer that correct usage be teach in secondary school - - but clearly label as something other than grammar . and even within what nearly all of us would consider " grammar , " what should be teach . most educator ( sic ) in the u . s . and most politician would seem to prefer traditional grammar , which we linguist have misname " prescriptive grammar " ( when it be actually mostly proscriptive ) . to me , teach traditional grammar have all the attraction of teach phlogiston theory to non-scientist and pass it off as serious science . many of my colleague in linguistics disagree . so the question be not " should grammar be teach in uk school ? " but rather " what sort of grammar should be teach ( everywhere , i think ) ? " carl mill university of cincinnatus diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/8-820msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/8-820msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..edfafce4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/8-820msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: disc : functionalism 8 . 798 + +this be in response to benjus wald 's comment on ( 8 . 736 , disc ) functionalism : i fear that we may be talk a little at cross-purposes here . my main interest be in clarify the position of natural phonology on the issue of so-cal contradictory process . benjus seem a little more focus on the question of what it means to call something a " cluster " in phonetic term . < delete : elaboration on the nature of phonetic cluster , particularly [ pt ] > > > the question , if i remember correctly , > > be why speaker should be able to pronounce the reduce [ pt ] > > if they could n't pronounce the unreduce one . > > in view of what i have say above , i understand that the phonological > process involve be not consciously controllable , and that reduction ( or > whatever ? ) of the first vowel in " potato " reflect a process which normally > occur when speech be not deliberate or conscious , but when it be > relatively spontaneous . so we ' re deal with unconscious stylistic > effect , in my view . i can agree with you here . this be yet another reason for believe that the fast speech reduction of [ p @ t ] to [ pt ] ( or whatever ) pose no problem at all for natural phonological theory . the fortition that break up a control attempt to pronounce initial [ pt ] would not necessarily have to apply to what be loosely describe as " [ pt ] " ( i . e . reduce [ p @ t ] ) in fast speech . > > > > the fact that you can't pronounce the cluster in no way means that the > > > > cluster be ban as a side-effect in the pronunciation of some other > > > > phonetic target . > > that just go along with what i just say , but sound absurd because it > do not explicitly acknowledge the difference between consciously > controllable phonological process , and unconscious , spontaneous , but > nevertheless learn / acquire , process . am i miss that somehow the > theory at issue do indeed account for this distinction ? doe it even > recognise it ? or , should it ? ye on all count . thank you for clarify that . natural phonology be a theory about pronounceability . that be part of baudouin 's original vision when he found modern phonological theory . it be no longer necessarily part of the modern vision of what phonology be about . basically , baudouin observe that phonetic alternation all fall into just two type - - those that involve phonetic variant of a single " phoneme " and those that involve two distinct phoneme . as stampe have point out many time , the latter be consciously manipulable . the former be quite unconscious and difficult to control . by the way , it be interest that later generation seem to have lose their way , thanks due in no small part to baudouin 's influential student shcherba . it be shcherba who seem to have influence the concept of the phoneme among british ( thence american ) linguist . shcherba limit the phoneme to be just a perceptual unit , which radically change linguistic analysis of what be includable or excludable from the study of phonology ( i . e . phonemics at the time ) . trubetzkoy retain baudouin 's essential vision of the boundary of phonology , but he prefer a more " scherbemic " conception of the phoneme . so he have to have " archiphoneme " in his phonology , which he still consider a separate branch of linguistic theory from morphophonology . sapir , who carry on a close correspondence with trubetzkoy , also retain this sharp distinction between phonology ( i . e . stampean process ) and morphophonology ( i . e . stampean rule ) . what tie all of these approach together be that pronounceability be fundamental to the concept of phonological theory ( although trubetzkoy may not have explicitly agree with this claim ) . > ( self - conscious speech be indeed the suppression of some phonetic > realisation rule , but depend on how deep your phonology - - > morphophonemic ? - - be , it be never the elimination of everything short of > " deep " phonotactic , right ? in fact , i ask : be self-conscious speech ever > anything but the suppression of some realisation rule , i . e . , do it ever > * really * include the addition of a rule ? that may be an interest > question for some theorist . ) there be some hide assumption in the above that make it difficult to comment on , so i ' ll just tackle the one red flag that you raise for me . a theory of phonology need not have any phonotactic , deep or otherwise . since generative theory be about well-formedness , it must address such phenomenon as part of the theory . however , natural phonology just see ban sequence of sound as those which cannot be directly ( or intentionally ) pronounce during normal speech . unpronounceability need not necessarily be attributable to a single cause . since you do n't need to pronounce nonexistent phonetic structure , you do n't need to suppress any process that affect them . hence , there can be multiple process ban so-cal phonotactically impermissible sequence . hence , no need for a single generalization in your theory to ban such sequence . < . . . > > > stampean theory predict > > that very early language learner will have both devoice of > > vowel between voiceless consonant and voice of consonant between > > vowel . ( in fact , such process do occur in l1 acquisition , but they > > be not observe - - may not even be manifest - - in all learner . have > > them do n't mean that they actually have to become dominant during > > phonological acquisition . they do in some learner , but not all . ) > > again , be these establish facts ? or be we just go to hear somebody > say what they think they hear their little daughter say in the playpen or > in the highchair the other day ? this issue desrve serious study , and i > would like to know what actual observation have be make , and what > documentation exist for these " fact " admittedly crucial to this theory > ( and relevant to any other theory ) . the quote have so much hedge , i > wonder if its evidence be distinguishable from grasp at straw . i refer you to stampe 's writings on phonological acquisition , particularly the 1973 publish version of his dissertation . much of his early work be base on an explanation of longitudinal study of child speech . indeed , there be plenty of study on the subject , the seminal one be jakobson 's " child language , aphasium , and phonological universal " monograph . what i ' m not sure about be what you will accept as " establish fact " . if you want spectrogram , then i ' m not sure that this body of literature be go to impress you much . however , if you accept that body of literature as basically accurate in how it record child phonetics , then you win find many linguist other than stampe who can explain the record evolutionary stage . > > i know that stampean theory be very different - - quite strange to some > > people . it require one to treat acquisition as a kind of " loss " of > > pre-exist rule . > > it 's not strange to any theory base on a " universal grammar ( include > phonology ) " approach . but what do a universal phonology claim about > surface ( presumably observable ) phonetics ? oop ! red flag again . : ) universal grammar be about the construction of grammar , not behavioral system . stampean derivation be not " grammatical " in the generative sense . for example , there be no restriction on what you can plug into a phonological derivation in np ( no phonotactic condition , remember ? ) . you can try to pronounce any phonetic target , so anything can be run through the " filter " that the process system represent . that include surface phonetics . presumably , that be how both child and adult acquire new phonology . they try to say thing . generative theory just tell you what people think be legal . it do n't have anything to say about how people pronounce thing . one can * speculate * about a connection between the grammar and pronounceability , but there be nothing inherent in generativism that make you go there . < . . . > > > if markedness > > theory be really correct , then why do n't the human race converge on > > the same phonology age ago ? what keep phonology different if there > > be some kind of gold standard that we all use to arrive at grammatical > > analysis with ? > > good question . what 's the answer ? i ' m glad you enjoy the question . i leave it up to proponent of markedness theory to answer it . ; - ) natural phonology hold that no such standard exist . there be no " universal grammar " . just a lot of sometime contradictory constraint on pronunceation that have to be put in order by the language learner . basically , phonology exist to coordinate articulatory gesture during speech . ( that explain a lot , by the way . it explain sapir 's famous conundrum about the difference between blow out a candle and produce a speech sound . ) acquisition be the act of coordinate your mouth to pass just those phonetic structure that you need to get out . > natural phonology simply take the view that we put > > naturally-occure , but chaotic behavioral constraint , into some kind > > of order , depend on what challenge the target language pose for > > the articulator . what you do with contradictory process depend on > > what you have to say . > > was that the answer ? what be example of " naturally-occur , but > chaotic behavioral constraint " ? can i get away with just refer you to example in the donegan & stampe " the study of natural phonology " paper ? they do a pretty good job of talk about contradictory process in that work . by " chaotic " , i mean that the way in which process interact during l1 be not predictable . it depend on what they child attempt to pronounce . there need not be any single correct path to a properly coordinate speech tract . - rick wojcik bellevue , wa rickw @ eskimo . com http : / / www . eskimo . com / ~ rickw diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/8-821msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/8-821msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bfd36057 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/8-821msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: dutch acquisition error - summary + +for those who express interest , here 's a summary of work on dutch language acquisition . i 'd like to thank the follow for lead : annick de houwer , university of antwerp , belgium laura walsh dickey , max planck instituut sandra peter , utrecht ? ( ruu ) rick ruhland , fac . ppsw rug groningen frank wijnen , utrecht institute of linguistic ots i 'd like to thank the respondent who point out that i use the wrong article with markt - * het instead of de - but i ' m not look at second language error : i know all about them from personal experience ! the reference that arise from the query be the follow : * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * g . bol 's and f . kuiken 's 1988 dissertation ( in dutch ) ` grammaticale analyse van taalontwikkelingsstoornissen ' . annick de houwer have some datum on gender error , i believe , in her book on bilingual language acquisition ( 1990 , cambridge ) . textbook by gilli & schaerlaeken " kindertaalverwerve : een orus ! tatie op nederlandstalig onderzoek " ( groningen : wolter ) be a useful source of reference . willem kaper ( 1985 ? ) : child language : a language which do n't exist ? " , publish by , i think , fori . charlotte koster . error in anaphora acquisition . about 4 year ago . susan power have work in that area , and report on it in her 1995 ? dissertation . see also her contribution to the bu 19 proceedings ( volume 2 ; somerville , ma : cascadillum , 1995 ) and her paper ` the acquisition of case in dutch ' ( in m . verrip & f . wijnen ( ed . ) , ` paper from the dutch - german colloquium on language acquisition ' - - amsterdam sery in child language development # 3 ( ascld @ let . uva . nl ) . l . schlichting 1996 dissertation , the title of which i can't remember . publish by nijmegen university press . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * annick de houwer also write that : > an overview of dutch child language acquisition that i ' m co-edit > with steven gilli be currently under review with john benjamin , and > in our preparatory work for that volume we really do n't find much > that could address your query . so there you have it . plenty of room for more work in many field . - mark diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/8-824msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/8-824msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6e089247 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/8-824msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : reaction to synthetic speech + +a number of week ago i ask very informally for people 's reaction to synthetic speech ( also prerecord speech ) and for study on emotional reaction to synthetic speech . i wish to thank those who respond : osamu fujimura margaret jackman randall a . major corey miller johanna rubba stephen p . spackman i have hop for more response , but i have start to collect information from friend and colleague as well . i ' ve realize that i need a more structure way of gather info - with the possiblitiy that this ( up until now ) rather informal approach to the matter may suddenly turn into a more formal study . the respondent react both positively and negatively to synthetic speech ; one may be irritate at the " bluntness " of the machine , the lack of flexibility in the program , etc . but still find the synthetic vocal information handy . > from per egil heggtveit at telenor , norway , i have receive a list of reference on synthetic speech , but none of the stuide cover emotional reaction . osamu fujimura write : > i suggest that you ask the question to marian macchus . i do . she respond the follow : > two of the us telephone company have > introduce a service call " reverse directory assistance " , which > be available to telephone customer . this be a telephone service whereby > a customer call a special number , enter a telephone number use > the touchtone pad , and hear the name and address of the person to > whom that telephone number be list . a speech synthesizer ( orator , > a text-to - speech synthesizer that we have develop here at bellcore ) > be use to speak the name and address . > before the introduction of this automate service , one of the > telephone company offer the service with real human operator . > today the complaint rate from customer be no higher than it be > when the service be offer with real operator . > > this be not to say that use of synthetic speech be alway acceptable . > in fact , many application for synthetic speech be not adopt > becasue the speech sound too robotic . margaret jackman write : > my experience with synthetic vocy be with our telephone information > system . it ask what be the name and address of the person for whom > we want the phone number . i be alway annoy since i know i will > usually have to repeat it to a real person later . > > i be also annoy with voice mail system that go on forever - give > me 10 different option , instead of the voice operator who put me > through to the person i want . > > i suppose the problem be n't the synthetic language - it be generally > very clear and concise . the problem be that when i get one it > generally waste my time , and for that reason , i have a negative > reaction to them . . randall a . major write : > i ' m not sure if they ' ve work on reaction or not , but you should try > contact barbara grosz at > grosz @ eec . harvard . edu > they ' ve do a lot of work on synthetic speech and she may be able to > help you . good luck ! i contact barbara grosz , who write : > sorry , but i have not do any experiment of this sort , though i have > do some work on speech synthesis . my colleague , julium hirschberg , > at at&t research may know of some research in this arena , though > i do n't believe she have do any either . i have n't contact julium hirschberg yet , but i intend to . corey miller write : > you may want to look at an article on the perception of synthetic > speech by david pisonus , in progress in speech synthesis , > van santen , sproat , olive and hirschberg , springer , 1997 . i ' ve try to get a copy of the article through our university library , but the book be too recent , and i be tell no copy be available yet . johanna rubba write : > my personal reaction to a synthetic voice on the phone be negative . i > experience > offense ( because the company involve do not care enough to have a > real person staff the phone line ; they 'd rather downsize and replace > people with machine ) ; irritation ( because i be not go to be able to > get any question answer , and be go to be oblige to follow the > inflexible program set down by the corporation [ and these be inevitably > not well-desgine , they waste the customer 's time ] . i also experience > irritation because synthetic voice do not sound like real voice , > mean i have to put forth extra effort to parse their output , and also > because i be a perfectionist and do n't understand why even relatively > simple thing like normal list intonation ( not the weird system use on > the [ non-synthetic , just pre-record ] directory assistance system ) > can't be get right . > > i know enough about computational linguistics to know that achieve > real-sound synthetic speech be extremely difficulty , esp . if context > have to be take into account . is this an excuse for ugly synthetic > speech ? only if you think we really need synthetic speech . do we ? > > oh , it 's not all negative - - i do experience a low level of curiosity and > amusement in hear how much of the sound of real speech the designer > have manage to capture in the artificial speech , and the particular > distortion that be find in synthetic speech ( my intro ling student > love it when i mimic synthetic speech for them and point out thing like > stress and intonation . i think some progress have be make in this area , > but they sure do recognize that flat , syllable-time , nasal voice ! ) > > i just think of a good use of synthetic speech that i do like . my word > processor have an auditory editor that read my text back to me . though > the speech have some flaw , it 's not too terribly bid , and it be a very > useful function when the eye be no longer capable of see the error . > note that i like this because it 's not an interaction ; i get to choose > when i use it , and i do n't expect to have a conversation with it . and finally , stephen s . spackman write : > myself , i * like * machine . i use bank machine instead of live teller > whenever practical . but ( and this do n't all bear directly on your > query , but maybe i ' m talk to someone who want to listen . . . ! ) : > > ( 1 ) no deception . a machine should announce itself as such - ideally by > go " bo " or something before it start to talk . it 's extremely > annoy to find yourself try to talk * with * a machine think it be > human . when you find out otherwise you feel both stupid and annoy at > your waste effort . even answer machine message have this problem . > > ( 2 ) machine be not excuse from clear their throat and say > hello . again , " bo " will do and may even be preferable to " ahem " as > just mention . but i once nearly die of fright when a computer behind > me in a darken room in a desert buld at 3am suddenly say " your > printer be out of paper . " in an extremely calm , pleasant voice but with > inadequate warn . > > ( 3 ) machine be not excuse from boundary marker . one of the thing i > * loathe * about automate directory assistance system and talk clock > be that they use the same record digit in all position . this make > it extremely hard to copy number down and know that you have them > right , as well as be simply annoy . even just have separate > final / nonfinal digit would be an improvement . this be actually * less * > of a problem with synthesise speech , partly because synthesis system > be more likely to do contour , and partly because they sound uniformly > bid rather than atrociously edit ! > > ( 4 ) machine be not excuse from rephrase . a computer read phone > number should say , " seven two _ six _ , one _ three _ zero _ three _ " , but if > ask to repeat itself should use " seven twenty-six , thirteen oh three " . > > ( 5 ) speech * recognition * system , at present , fail * consistently * for > some speaker . the statistics on successfully complete transaction may > be look great , while some customer be effectively face with > termination of service ! > > what 's specifically wrong with synthetic speech ? total absence of > pragmatic marker at every level , poor pitch contour , lack of > interactive adaptation with interlocutor at every level , poorly model > interaction between adjacent segment ( which decrease noise immunity > rather than increase it , no matter what one 's engineer intuition > may say : - ) . thank again to all respondent ! bente # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # bente henrikka moxness research assistant dept . of linguistic ntnu ( norwegian university of science and technology ) 7055 dragvoll norway tel : + 47 73 59 15 16 fax : + 47 73 59 61 19 e-mail : benmox @ alfa . itea . ntnu . no # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/8-826msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/8-826msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1535f182 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/8-826msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: disc : evolution analytic > synthetic + +as far as i can tell , melanie misanchuk 's query > i once read that the natural evolution of a language be from > analytic to synthetic . i ' ve be unable to find that assertion > since , and be wonder if i make it up . have be answer very inadequately . since her summary be post on linguist , i feel that some correction be necessary . judge from some of the reply melanie receive , the view be still widespread that linguistic evolution can go in both direction , i . e . that there be no inherent directionality in language change . this be wrong . at the same time , we can't say globally that language tend to change either from synthetic to analytic ( as some 19th century linguist think ) or vice versa . what be go on be quite simple : we have to look at constructions , not at languages . we then see that there be a universal directionality of change : analytic construction alway turn into synthetic construction ( unless they die out ) , and synthetic construction be alway replace by newly create analytic construction . ) that be , synthetic construction never turn into analytic construction , and analytic construction be never replace by newly create synthetic construction . ( so both synthetic > analytic and analytic > synthetic be universal , but in different senses . ) when quite a few synthetic construction be simultaneously replace by analytic construction , then one can get the impression that the language as a whole change from the synthetic type to the analytic type - - this be what 19th century linguist such as august schlegel , wilhelm von humboldt , august schleicher , max mueller and other emphasize . ( the cycle mention by rob pensalfinus be first describe by georg von der gabelentz in 1891 . ) at the same time , 19th century linguist ( e . g . franz bopp and william d . whitney ) also recognize that the development from analytic to synthetic ( which they call agglutination , now call grammaticalization ) be possible and common , but they be confude because they tend to think in term of language rather than construction . it be true that 19th century linguist have some preconception about their own language ( actually , latin and greek ) be the best language , but this do not mean that all their insight be totally discredit . martin haspelmath , free university of berlin / university of bamberg diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/8-828msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/8-828msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ce770135 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/8-828msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: phonetic text + +i be about to put together a course on practical phonetics for future high school english language teacher in taiwan . the course be also suppose to include pronunciation and intonation practice , with the intention of help to break the cycle of poor pronunciation be pass down from teacher to student , generation after generation . doe anybody have any suggestion regard what textbook to use ? please write to me privately and i will post a summary . happy estivate , karen steffen chang national taiwan university karchung @ ccm . ntu . edu . tw diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/8-828msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part9/8-828msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..76f26b9e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/8-828msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: baby nickname + +i be do a research project on " standard " or " usual " nickname for baby ( e . g . , pumpkin in the us mid - west , mduschen in germany and austrium , and gordo in spain ) . in particular , i would like example from lesser know language - - especially from hunter-and - gatherer society or horticultural one . at present , i have over 100 name from over 50 language unit ( i . e . , a regional or national expression of a language ) . for each name , i be look for the original spell if it be in roman alphabet , phonetic spell and mean if any as well as language unit . i also would appreciate as much " frame " information as possible : e . g . , sex of baby ( and explanation of relevant linguistic factor such as declination ) , who use the name , when / where it be use , age of baby , how the baby get the name , any taboo , who may know the nickname for an individual baby , address or reference or both , be the nickname a normal word in the language of the speaker ( or a non-word that do ( or do not ) follow the phonetic rule , etc . ) or a loan word , how common be the nickname ? what be your source ( ling . fieldwork , ethnographic fieldwork , you be a native of the culture , chancehear as a tourist , etc . ) ? obviously , this be ask a lot , but even if all you have be the information ask in the precede paragraph , it will help ! kim dammers , institute of ethnology , university of gvttingen , germany . kdammer @ hotmail . com - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - get your * web - base * free email at http : / / www . hotmail . com - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/8-828msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part9/8-828msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e18b6b51 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/8-828msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: english ` a ' versus ` some ' + +could someone direct me to literature concern with the semantics of english ` a ' contrast with english ` some ' ? of course , detail of relevant literature deal with any language other than english would also be most welcome . i would appreciate it if you could e-mail me directly , i will post a summary if appropriate . many thanks in advance , - shravan vasishth university address : dept . of linguistic , osu , 1712 neil ave . , columbus , oh 43210 , ( usa ) office phone : ( 1-614 ) - 292-3802 home [ and prefer mail ] address : 549 harley drive # 10 , columbus , oh 43202 , ( usa ) home phone / fax : ( 1-614 ) - 268-8217 diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/8-828msg4.txt b/data/lemm/part9/8-828msg4.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e91fc514 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/8-828msg4.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: nominalization in spanish + +can anyone refer us to study on process of nominalization , especially of infinitiv , in spanish ? please , send your answer to ebogomil @ estud . colmex . mx i will send a summary of the answer to the list . thank in advance , elena bogomilova lozanova diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/8-829msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/8-829msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4ad1bd7e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/8-829msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 8 . 810 , sum : french loan word , language evolution + +just see your summary on french loanword in english . i think baugh take the 10 , 0 word figure from jespersen 's _ growth and structure of the english language _ . it would be more like jespersen than baugh to actually try to count them , in fact . it 's worth look at jespersen for all sort of fact like these , in his chapter on the french influence in that book . - - suzanne kemmer diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/8-836msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/8-836msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..083f3a34 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/8-836msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 8 . 774 , disc : punctuation + +in the san fernando valley , on chatsworth blvd at balboa , be a sign with " salad 's galore . " i have often muse about what a ' galore ' may be and why 's alad ' own it ! the error of insert the apostrophe for a plural ( nonpossessive ) be seemingly endemic amongst college student in southern californium , too . even though i give them fact sheet warn against such a usage , i get the error quite regularly on term papers - - especially with " longer " or less frequently use plural , i . e . , " boy " or " name " come out all right but " linguist 's " ( pl . ) or " dyslexic 's " do not fare so well . i would submit that it be not only endemic but epidemic ! however , it be a part and parcel of orthographic change in this part of the twentieth century and probably rate right up there with " alright , " alot , " and " nitelite . " cheer , ach = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = alan c . harri , ph . d . telnos : main off : 818-677 - 2853 professor , communication / linguistic direct off : 818-677 - 2874 speech communication department californium state university , northridge home : 818-366 - 3165 spch csun fax : 818-677 - 2663 northridge , ca 91330-8257 internet email : alan . harris @ csun . edu www homepage : http : / / www . csun . edu / ~ vcspc005 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/8-842msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/8-842msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2588505d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/8-842msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : expression like ' put them away yet ? ' + +a big thank you to the person who comment on my query ( linguist , vol . 8-808 ) on expression like ' put them away yet ? ' : j . atkinson , r . m . brend , b . clark , c . davenport , d . dee , m . donohue , m . farri , n . frishberg , d . harri , j . hilferty , l . horn , d . houghton , p . lesourd , r . mc callister , c . d . nilep , j . reighard , p . svenonius , m . swart , g . h . toop , l . trask , r . wright the result be quite definite . a ) my impression that ( 2 ) see them yet ? ( 3 ) get them yet ? ( 4 ) write him yet ? ( 5 ) hear it yet ? will have a present tense read , and that a simple past read be not possible , have be rejected almost unanimously by my informant ( only a couple of british english speaker among them ) . for most of them the simple past interpretation be in fact dominant over the present tense interpretation ; some informant even have difficulty in imagine an appropriate situation for a present tense read ; other , though , have report no problem here . b ) when expression such as ( 2 ) - ( 5 ) be use with a non-present tense mean , there be no distinction make and perceive between meaning associate with simple past in contrast to present perfect in other construction . ( this , then , support bolinger say with respect to ' put them away yet ? ' : " i do not force you to an either-or choice between the two compatible meaning ' did you put them away yet ? ' and ' have you put them away yet ? ' , in spite of formal difference , elsewhere in the structure between _ see _ , and _ see _ , _ do _ and _ do _ , _ go _ and _ go _ , etc . " . and this be what i refer to in my query as ' indeterminedness ' of mean in contrast to ' ambiguity ' . ) c ) a number of further comment have be make , e . g . concern the influence of context on the interpretation of these expression ; concern the influence of the semantic class of the verb in these expression on their interpretation ; concern the influence of the presence of _ yet _ . meanwhile i have find the follow note in quirk et al . 's _ comprehensive grammar of the english language _ : " in ame , the simple past be often prefer to the present perfective for the variant of the indefinite past discuss in this section [ 4 . 22 ] . compare [ _ have the child come home yet ? _ ] , for example , with _ did the child come home yet ? _ < esp ame > . " dr . carsten breul englisch seminar universitaet bonn regina - paci - weg 5 53113 bonn germany e-mail : c . breul @ uni-bonn . de diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/8-844msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/8-844msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..19e9c42f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/8-844msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary : sao tome creole + +some week ago , i post the follow query : is there any information about work do on s . tome creole ? i be write this message on behalf of a friend but i will post a summary of the answer to the list . thank to all who answer : michael aceto edward h . bendix israel cohen lance eccle gerardo a . lorenzino mikael parkvall norval smith - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - dear ana lucium , i do n't know of very many recent thing on sao tome , but there be some excellent work from the last 30 year or so : 1 ) study in portuguese and creole / marius f . valkhoff 2 ) miscelanea luso - africana / edit by valkhoff 3 ) the creole of sao tome / lui iven ferraz i hope this help . best wish , michael aceto - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - the follow have do linguistic fieldwork on sao tome and can give you good information : gerardo lorenzino < lorenz @ minerva . ci . yale . edu > . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ana lucium santo , john holm in his pidgin and creole ( cambridge up , 1988-89 ) , vol . 2 pp . 278-280 , mention sao tome creole . he make reference to the follow book : l iven ferraz . the creole of sao tome . witwatersrand university press , johannesburg , 1979 . lance eccle &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &&& &&& &&& lance eccle &&& &&& school of modern language &&& &&& macquarie university &&& &&& nsw 2109 &&& &&& australium &&& &&& fax + 61 2 9797 3 &&& &&& phone + 61 2 9797 9925 &&& &&& lance . eccle @ mq . edu . au &&& &&& voicemail 9850 7023 &&& &&& &&& &&& my homepage : &&& &&& http : / / www . oc . mq . edu . au / ~ leccle / &&& &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - i will be happy to send you a bibliography on the language and history of sao tome creole . it 's part of the bibliography i compile for my dissertation on angolar creole portuguese , one of the three creole dialect speak on sao tome and principe . i can't send it to you vium email because it will arrive garble and difficult to read . if you be interest let me know and send me your address . as a preview , tell your friend that the standard reference on sao tome creole be ferraz ( 1979 ) " the creole of sao tome " . cheer gerardo gerardo augusto lorenzino department of spanish and portuguese yale university lorenz @ minerva . ci . yale . edu - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - dear ana , here be some suggestion for further read on sao tomense : carvalho , jose goncalo herculano de ( 1981 ) : deux langue creole : le criol du cap vert et le forro de s . tome . biblo 57 , pp 1-15 ferraz , l . & m . f . valkhoff ( 1975 ) : a comparative study of so - tomense and cabo - verdiano creole . in valkhoff ( ed . ) ( pp 15-39 ) . ferraz , lui ( 1976 ) : a origem e desenvolvimento de quatro crioulo portuguese do golfo da guine . rev . bra . ling . 3 ( 2 ) ( pp 70-76 ) . ferraz , lui iven ( 1974 ) : a linguistic appraisal of angolar . in memoriam antonio jorge dia , vol . 2 ( pp 177-186 ) . lisbon : inst . de alta cultura / junta de investigacy do ultramar . ferraz , lui iven ( 1979 ) : the creole of sao tome . johannesburg : witwatersrand university press . ferraz , lui iven ( 1983 ) : the origin and development of four creole in the gulf of guinea . ellen woolford & william washabaugh ( ed . ) : the social contaxt of creolisation ( pp 120-125 ) . ann arbor : karoma . ferraz , luiz ( 1976 ) : the origin and development of four creole in the gulf of guinea . african study 35 ( 1 ) , pp 33-38 . ferraz , luiz iven ( 1978 ) : the creole of sao tome . african study 37 , pp 3-68 + 234-84 ferraz , luiz iven ( 1987 ) : portuguese creole of west africa . gilbert , glenn ( ed ) : pidgin and creole language : essay in memory of john e . reinecke ( pp 337-360 ) . honolulu : university of hawaius press . granda , german de ( 1976 ) : un planteamiento sociohistorico del problema de la formacion del criollo portugue de africa occidental . rev . ling . rom . 40 ( pp 299-310 ) . lucchesus , dante ( 1993 ) : the article system of cape verde and sao tome creole portuguese : general principle and specific factor . jpcl 8 : 1 , pp 81-108 maurer , philippe ( 1992 ) : l ' apport lexical bantou en angolar . afrikanistische arbeitspapiere 29 , pp 163-174 . morai - barbosa , jorge ( 1975 ) : cape verde , guinea - bissau and sao tome and principe : the linguistic situation . in valkhoff ( ed . ) ( pp 133-151 ) . negreiro , almada ( 1895 ) : o dialecto de s . thom . vocabulario . almada negreiro : historium ethnographico da ilha de s . thom . negreiro , almada ( 1928 ) : etnografium de sao tome e outro elemento linguistico . anurio comercial , industrial e agrecolum da provencium de sao toma e principe . schuchardt , hugo ( 1882 ) : kreolische studien 1 : ueber da negerportugiesische von s . thom ( westafrika ) . sitzungsberichte der kaiserlichen akademie der wissenschaften zu wien 101 ( pp 889-917 ) . tenreiro , f . ( 1956 ) : as ilha de sao tome , de principe e o territorio de sio joio batista de ajuda . lisboa : sociedade de geografium de lisboa , semana do ultramar . thiele , petra ( 1989 ) : zur spezifizierung von substrateinflussen auf die entwicklung der portugiesisch-basierten kreolsprachen westafrika . perl - matthia ( ed . ) : beitrage zur afrolusitanistik und kreolistik , pp 93-103 . bochum : brockmeyer valkhoff , marius ( 1966 ) : study in portuguese and creole . johannesburg : witwatersrand university press . valkhoff , marius ( ed ) 1975 miscel = e2na luso - africana . lisbon : junta de investigacy do ultramar . valkhoff , marius f . ( 1975 ) : miscelena luso - africana . colectrea de estudo coligido por m . f . valkhoff . lisbon : junta de investigacio cientifica do ultramar . you could also advice your friend to address his / her query to creolist , which be a discussion on list specifically devote to pidgin and creole . to join the list , send the command " % subscribe " in the _ subject field _ ( important ! ) of an otherwise empty message to < creolist @ ling . su . se > . best , mikael parkvall - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - you 'd be better post this question to the creolist list : creolist @ ling . su . se with a request to let you know the answer as you ' re not a member of that list . norval smith diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/8-858msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/8-858msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8f85712e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/8-858msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 8 . 826 , disc : evolution analytic > synthetic + +just to add a little more to the value judgment part of martin haspelmath 's very clear explication of current view of the evolution of typology , i should point out that otto jespersen believe that the evolution from synthetic to analytic ( such as have happen between old and modern english ) be an overall improvement , with an assumption that totally isolate language like chinese represent the ideal goal of language . i do n't have my copy easily available , but i believe this view can be find in the philosophy of grammar . i have hear it suggest that the reason j believe this be he believe english be close to an ideal language . i second martin 's claim that the view that there be a fairly clear consensus among historical linguist about the directionality he discuss . current introductory text certainly include discussion of this view - - a nice discussion can be find , for example in terry crowley 's _ an introduction to historical linguistic _ ( oxford , 1992 ) , and similar discussion can be find in other current text . geoff geoffrey s . nathan department of linguistic southern illinoi university at carbondale , carbondale , il , 62901 usa phone : + 618 453-3421 ( office ) fax + 618 453-6527 + 618 549-0106 ( home ) diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/8-859msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/8-859msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6dd294d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/8-859msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 8 . 836 , disc : punctuation + +there have be several posting recently decry the use of apostrophe- to make an english plural form , e . g . " dyslexic 's " , " sonata 's " . on what grounds be this hold to be bid english ? like everyone else , i learn at school that the apostrophe be not to be use in english plural except for a few exceptional case like numeral and letter ( " the 1990 's " , " three a 's " ) . this last usage seem to have go out of fashion recently , but apostroph be in practice widely use in all sort of plural form , and they seem to have a long history of use at least in foreign or unusual word - i ' ve notice apostrophise plural in facsimile of several seventeenth century book recently . exactly what be the grounds for condemn this usage ? john phillip diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/8-861msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/8-861msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cacc7adb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/8-861msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new from linguist + +dear subscriber : we would like to announce a number of new feature on linguist and to request your help in establish a web-searchable directory of linguist . to initiate the latter , we have set up a submission form on our website at : http : / / linguistlist . org / cgi-bin / per . cgus we ask that you access the form and submit the information request about your affiliation , address , and research and teach interest . the form be also accessible from the directory page at : http : / / linguistlist . org / persop . html the datum collect will shortly be make keyword - and field-searchable , so that you will be able to use the directory to find , e . g . , all the linguist in sweden who teach discourse , or all the american linguist in psychology department , as well as information on a specific linguist . linguist who submit information will be ask to choose a password and use it to update the information periodically . like all linguist list data-collection effort , however , the success of the directory depend on your cooperation . if many linguist submit information , it will be a very useful resource . so please take the time to enter information about your professional interest , as well as to spread the word among your colleague . we would also like to call your attention to some new linguist service and web-site improvement : 1 ) the ask - a - linguist service be now in operation . we ' ve be very please at the public response ( we receive question even before we announce it officially ) and we think the quality of the panel 's answer be impressive . take a look at " review past question and answer " at the url http : / / linguistlist . org / ask . html and see for yourself . 2 ) some month back we put in place a new homepage , which contain link to all the linguist list datasource . some of you tell us that it 's useful to have link to everything from a single page , but that it would be helpful to have more information about the link . so we have be write " index page " for each of the subcategory , e . g . , the profession , research and research support , publication , pedagogy . if you click on one of these header on the linguist homepage , you will access an index page which offer a fuller description of the link resource in each category , as well as cross-listing to other category . please take a look at the index page currently available at : in the usa : http : / / linguistlist . org / http : / / www . emich . edu / ~ linguist / http : / / linguist . tamu . edu / linguist / in western europe : http : / / www . sf . nphil . uni-tuebingen . de / linguist / in russium : http : / / www . philol . msu . ru / linguist / we would appreciate your comment and suggestion for improvement . 3 ) we now have year-by - year index of the job announcement post on linguist . these can be access vium our homepage or directly at : http : / / linguistlist . org / jobsindex . html http : / / www . emich . edu / ~ linguist / jobsindex . html http : / / linguist . tamu . edu / linguist / jobsindex . html http : / / www . sf . nphil . uni-tuebingen . de / linguist / jobsindex . html http : / / www . philol . msu . ru / linguist / jobsindex . html the job listing can be display in either chronological or reverse chronological order . 4 ) and , finally , we have set up a topic page on altaic . it can be find at : http : / / www . emich . edu / ~ linguist / topic / altaic / http : / / linguistlist . org / topic / altaic / http : / / linguist . tamu . edu / linguist / topic / altaic / http : / / www . sf . nphil . uni-tuebingen . de / linguist / topic / altaic http : / / www . philol . msu . ru / linguist / topic / altaic if any of you have suggestion or material that would enhance the usefulness of this page ( e . g . , bibliography or reference list , short article on altaic , map ) , we would be grateful for these . we hope these innovation will make linguist more useful to you . - helen , anthony , daniel linguist moderator diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/8-863msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/8-863msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a4442c6e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/8-863msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: postdoc position groningen , the netherland + +job position : postdoc dept . social pharmacy and pharmacoepidemiology , groningen institute for drug study , faculty of mathematic and natural science , the netherland . description the work group social pharmacy and pharmacoepidemiology perform fundamental and apply research on epidemiological and medical literature database in order to determine effectiveness / side-effect profile of drug . a post-doc be ask for to participate in the program to develop computer text analysis and pattern recognition technique for the extraction of ( side ) effect profile of drug from pharmaceutical and medical electronic literature database : ( 1 ) as a source of information for find new lead in innovative drug research ; and ( 2 ) as a new way of determine benefit-risk profile of drug . a phd - student be assign to this program as well . requirement a computer linguist or computer scientist , who have complete a phd - project with expertise in corpus linguistics , mathematical linguistics or intelligent information retrieval ; interest in pharmaceutical science and innovative drug research ; expertise in datum mine or pattern recognition method be desire . remark the salary be on the basis of ministry guideline at the minimum dfl . 3844 , - and at the maximum dfl . f . 7 . 125 , - ( schaal 10 / 11 rwoo ) bruto pro month , dependent on education and experience . the work group social pharmacy and pharmacoepidemiology be part of the dutch school ' groningen - utrecht institute for drug exploration ' ( guide ) , acknowledge by the royal dutch academy of the science . the appointment be for two year . information on this project : prof . dr . r . vo , email : r . vo @ farm . rug . nl ; tel . + 31 . 50 . 3633331 / 3633272 ; fax . + 31 . 50 . 3633311 . reaction a . s . a . p . , and preferably before july 1st , 1997 . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - marc weeber http : / / www . farm . rug . nl / marc / home . html groningen university centre for pharmacy marc @ farm . rug . nl social pharmacy and pharmacoepidemiology tel : + 31 50 3637571 _ _ _ a . deusinglaan 2 fax : + 31 50 3633311 | 9713 aw groningen , the netherland - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/8-863msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part9/8-863msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4b3d83d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/8-863msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: journal announcement + +announce the publication of a new sociolinguistic journal : work paper in discourse study : language , gender , and culture the format of this semi-annual journal have a dual focus . the first issue each year will be devote to issue of language , gender , and culture ; the second issue will address topic in discourse analysis . the journal be referreed by the editor , by a review board , and by the editor in chief , dr . lioba moshus . the papers be write by graduate student , and the journal be produce solely by graduate student as well . follow be the table of contents of the first issue : frank bramlett . " the concept of the self and the lexicon : language in and about gay community . " anne marie hamilton . " politeness disparity : the role of parent in the transmission of gender communication stereotype . " katherine montwieler . " construct womanhood in contemporary american magazine . " e . france reese . " language , gender , and power . " carol spurgeon . " strategy for increase girl ' knowledge and option . " seretha d . william . " link the individual to the voice of the community : metaphor and image in black woman 's narrative . " for more information about this journal , please email the editor : anne marie hamilton [ anneh @ atlas . uga . edu ] or frank bramlett [ fbramlet @ atlas . uga . edu ] . or contact us vium snail-mail at the university of georgium linguistic program , park hall , athen , georgium , 30602 . frank bramlett linguistic program frankb @ atlas . uga . edu http : / / www . linguistics . uga . edu diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/8-863msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part9/8-863msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..94ae7f79 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/8-863msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: shor + +the revival of the shor literaly language . irina nevskaya , mainz . summary the article be devote to the present-day sociolinguistic situation in mountain shoriya ( russium , the south of western siberium , the kemerovo region ) . the indigenous population of mountain shoriya be the shors who speak one of the siberian turkic language . the shor language have survive in spite of unfavourable circumstance . until very recently , it be neither write nor teach at school for half a century . at present , the shors try to restore social function to the language . the turcological tradition at the novokuznetsk state pedagogical institute have facilitate ( and even instigate ) the revival of the shor literary language . the article touch upon the history of literary shor and of shor language research in novokuznetsk , and analyze recent development in shoriya : the revival of shor language school teach , and of write shor . special attention be pay to problem face shor turcologist who be provide the revival process with scientific back-up . the article will be fully publish in one of the next issue of the journal turkic language here we present some extract of it . general information the shors be one of the minor indigenous turkic people of siberium . in the former ussr there be slightly over 16 , 0 shors . 12 , 585 of them , accord to the census of 1989 , live in kuzbass ( the kemerovo region ) , in the south of western siberium [ itogus 1989 , 42 ] . . . the shors inhabit mountain shoriya , the northern part of the sayan - altay mountain region . the ethnonym be introduce by the academician v . v . radlov at the end of the nineteenth century . the ethnonym , which come to be use officially , be originally the name of one of the turkic family clan or tribe ( sook ) who speak rather similar turkic dialect . the turk of altay also use the terrn ' shor ' for the turkic - speak population of the kondoma ( shor lfondumj , mrassu ( shor pra ) and tom ( shor tom ) river basin . at that time , this population do not have a general native name . as the official and native name oftthi ethno , the ethnonym spread in the mid - 1 ^ 30 's , during the begin of the national cansolidation of the turkic sayan - altay ethnic group . the ethnic group form from various turkic and non - turkic source . the ethnonym ' aba ' , the name of one of tolax sook , be encounter in chinese source date from 603 [ pritsak 1959 , 630 ] . the shors be consider to be turkicize ob - ugrian : linguistic , ethnographic and anthropological research show thz presence of an ob - ugric substratum in the ethno : in the toponymy of shoriya there be a lot of ket name ( e . g . the river name end in * za / + sa ) , indicate that the region be inhabit earlier by the ket . many question of shor ethnic history have not yet be solve . as a separate nation with selfidentification and national sentiment , it form within the turkic - speak population of this region during the last three century . the shor ethnologist dr . valery kimeev delineate 3 period of the ethno history [ kimeev 1994 , 4 - 6 ] . 1 . the formation of territorial ethnic group of the shors within the administrative ethnic territory ( russian kuzneckij uezd ) , from the begin of the seventeenth until the begin of the twentieth century . 2 . national and cultural consolidation in the framework of the autonomous national district ( cor / lo-swo / skij nacional ' nyj / ajon ) , 1926 - 1939 . at that time , the process of national development be very intensive . the most important contribute factor be the development of the literary language , school instruction in shor and the spread of literacy among the shor population . 3 . from the early 1940 's until very recently , the shor nation in the condition of active spread of the dominant russian culture . within these year the shors lose their literary language and be at the brink of full assimilation . socio - linguistic situation in shordya in the late 1980 's the shor language have survive despite unfavourable circumstance . the fast industrial development of the area in the twentieth century almost destroy the traditional shor way of life and have a profound influence on the area . the mass inflow of mainly russian speak migrant initiate assimilation process which threaten not only the shor language but also the very existence of the shor nation . begin in the 1950 's , the follow new economic and social factor emerge : small farm be merge , and many shor village disappear ; people , in search of work , have to move to city ( where the process of assimilation move even faster ) ; the rural population be reduce , the urban population in mountainshoriya grow ; school in small shor village be close ; shor board school be open ( these be primary and secondary educational establishment in big village and industrial center where shor child live apart from their family during the academic year and be instruct in russian ) . as a result , by the end of the 1980 's , shor come to have a lower social status it be not a write language , nor a language of school education . furthermore , its transmission to younger generation have almost stop , and the number of speaker have dramatically diminish . the language competence of speaker be reduce , especially of urban shors ( only 3 % of urban shors could speak shor fluently in 1986 versus 20 . 1 % in 1976 ) , while their competence in russian increase . in 1989 only 59 . 4 % of the shors consider shor to be their mother tongue , versus 76 . 6 % in 1970 . the number of shors who consider russian to be their mother tongue increase from 24 . 4 % up to 39 . 1 % [ itogus , 1989 , 42 ] . we see that people prefer to give up their mother tongue . the history of the shor literary language be important for the analysis of the factor which lead to this situation . general information on the history of the shor litera / y language shor could be call one of the " oppress language " of the former ussr . within the twentieth century alone , the shor language lose its literary tradition twice . the first time be just after the october revolution in russium , when the church school found by the altay missionary be close . the altay missionary preach in the native language of siberium 's aborigine . they publish book in indigenous language of the siberian people , found primary , secondary school , and religious tertiary school where they train national priest and teacher for shor school . one of the first primary school in shoriya be open in the village of kuzedeevo by the wellknown missionary and linguist v . 1 . verbitsky who teach at this school . by the time of the october revolution there be school in all the larger village . in the northern part of shoriya , about 40 % of the population be literate . shor be the language of school teach , write communication , literature . the shor literature of the time be sparse ; there be only shor translation of religious literature , and original work . after 1917 , with the outbreak of the revolution and civil war , all school be close , and hence the literary tradition be interrupt . in 1927 the shor national district be form . though the district do not exist long ( it be annul in 1939 ) , this be an important period for the development of the shortliterary language . it be teach at school ; a considerable number of book in shor be publish ( more th , an 150 title ) and the language , folklore and ethnology of the shors be study intensively . however , the tragic event of 1937-45 have a devastate effect on the culture of the shors . in 1942 , the last issue of the shor language newspaper " kyzl sor " ( ' red shoriya ' ) be publish , and all the shor school close . frqm this time on , the shor language be no longer write or teach at school for half a century . the sphere of its function be minimal : it be only use at home for everyday topic . all other cultural need be meet by russian , which be the language of education , of literary work , of the mass media , as well as of administrative , political , and economic relation . dure this period , several generation of urban shors grow up with at best minimal competence in shor . at present , history give the shor language a chance ( probably the last one ) to become a literary language . the active growth of shor national sentiment and political activity , their interest in the national culture and language , and change in the country as a whole can contribute to this . the revival of literary shor begin with the publish of textbook of shor , the train of shor language teacher , and the teach of shor at school and in shor language circle . the revival of teach shor at school in 1988 , a chair of the shor language and literature be create at the novokuznetsk state pedagogical institute ( ngpi ) . the first head be prof . andrey chudoyakov . the same year a shor department be establish in the faculty of philology and teacher train in shor language and literature begin . a year later , teacher of different subject who be shors themselve begin to teach shor in a number of school . they be graduate of a 2 - year course of train leader for shor language circle . the course be organize in novokuznetsk by dr . alisa esipova . the shor alphabet book and textbook for the primary year be write by dr . nadezhda kurpeshko ( kemerovo ) and member of the department . in 1994 , the first graduate of the national department ( 5 people ) begin to work at school in the kemerovo region . at present , about 20 teacher of shor work at school in the tashtagol and mezhdurechensk district of mountain shoriya , both in city and village . some school which be close 10-30 year ago resume teach . some school be rebuild . turcology in novokuznetsk the revival process be facilitate ( or , perhap , even instigate ) by turcological tradition at the novokuznetsk state pedagogical institute . dure the 50 crucial year of shor language history , the collect , compile and describe of all still available material have not stop . the shor language research have be carry out mainly by university foreign-language teacher at the novokuznetsk state pedagogical institute . when in late eighty we witness the uprise of shor national sentiment and the desire to restore social function to the language , there have already be qualify people ( among them also shors ) who could cope with this task . initially , the most important task face such linguist be to provide the revival process with scientific back-up : to create a modern orthography for shor , to choose a standard dialect , and to work out literary norm . reference itogus vsesojuznoj perepisus naselenija 1989 goda . vypusk 4 . nacional ' nyj sostav . 1990 . kemerovo : kemerovskoe kniznoe izdatel 's tvo . patruseva , g . m . 1994 . sovremennye etniceskie processy u sorcev . in : kimeev , v . m . & lavrent ' eva , l . a . & tokmasev , j . k . & sogrina , n . a . & bobrov , v . v . & nevskaja , i . a . & tivjakov , s . d . ( ed . ) 1994 . sorskij sbornik . vypusk 1 . kemerovo : kem . gu . 216-222 . pritsak , o . 1959 . das schorische . in : deny , jean & scheel , helmuth & togan , zekus validus ( ed ) . philologia turcica fundamenta . 1 . wiesbaden : steiner . 598-640 . dr . irina a . nevskaya ( novokuznetsk , russium ) currently have a scholarship from the conference of the german academy of science . she be work at the research project entitle converb clause in shor under the guidance of prof . dr . lar johanson . she will stay at mainz university at the institute of oriental study until july 1997 . for those interest in siberian turkic language her address be : dr . irina nevskaya seminar fur orientkunde universitat mainz , d-55099 mainz tel . + 49-6131 - 393885 e - mail : turcolog @ mzdmza . zdv . uni-mainz . de fax : + 49-6131 - 394380 diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/8-864msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/8-864msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0715a027 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/8-864msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: yan fu 's principle + +dear sir \ dear madame , i be an italian transalator . m language be chinese and russian . i be interest in the theory of translation ( fanyus lilun ) . i would like to study yan fu and his principle " xin , da , ya " . where can i find material ? is there anything about yan fu in internet ? thank you for attention . xiexie nus de bangzhu paolo galvagnus , bologna , italy diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/8-867msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/8-867msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dbab6db5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/8-867msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 8 . 764 , disc : noam chomsky : a life of dissent + +i read robert f . barsky 's reply to postal 's and pullum 's comment about feargul murphy 's review of his ( barsky 's ) book and find it odd , to say the least . about three quarter of barsky 's reply do ( do ? ) not deal with the postal - pullum comment about murphy 's review for the linguist but with a review by pullum for ' nature ' of barsky 's book . i can understand that barsky feel the need to defend himself against pullum ( who would n't ) , but most of what he say be simply irrelevant to the issue at hand . postal & pullum write a reply to murphy , not to barsky . but even grant that this be a welcome opportunity for barsky to reply to pullum 's ' nature ' review , i see no justification for the fact that this reply deal almost exclusively with chomsky 's non-linguistic activity , which be not at issue in p&p 's reply to murphy . p&p be concern with what they take to be inaccuracy be spread by murphy ( and barsky ) about one specific issue : the politics of the mit linguistics department at a certain point in history . p&p mention chomsky 's non-academic political activity only very briefly , and only insofar as they be relevant to chomsky the linguist : they concern murphy 's strangely irrelevant remark that " chomsky be at this time simply very busy with other issue like the vietnam war " . ( i can only understand this remark , which be quote by p&p as paraphrase barsky , as insinuate that one ought not criticize chomsky 's academic politics because from someone who have the courage to speak out against the vietnam war anything go ) . the follow comment by barsky summarize for me the tone and tenor of his entire reply : " pullum seem to want to tell all of us what to do and how to think . " this be not an argument , it 's low-level denigration . it remind me of presidential debate . to quote barsky : " this be extremely unnerve . " knud lambrecht department of french & italian university of texa , austin diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/8-872msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/8-872msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8c127445 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/8-872msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: query summary : tense + +dear linguist subscriber , a month ago i send out an e - mail inquiry on tense in complement clause . i would like to thank the follow people for their kind reply . i will enclose a summary of their answer . special thanks to linguist who answer my questionnaire : frederik fouvry deborah miliam berkley david houghton annabel cormack gordon nicholson eleanor batchelder keira ballantyne gerald b mathia peter keiser deepest gratitude go to linguist who send their own or friend ' papers : raphael salkie " time reference in report speech , " by salkie , r . and s . reed , to appear in a new journal , english language and linguistic . renaat declerck " constraint on tense choice in report speech , " by declerck , r . and k . tanaka , in studium linguistica 50 - 3 , 1996 . nobue morus " tense restriction on interclausal quantifier - bind , " by nune , j . and e . thompson , in proceeding of the tenth eastern state conference on linguistic , 1993 . " the discourse representation of temporal dependency , " by nune , j . and e . thompson , in temporal reference , aspect , and actionality , vol . 1 : semantic and syntactic perspective by bertinetto , v . , j . bianchus , and m . higginbotham , rosenberg & sellier , 1995 . i be also greatful to a linguist who let me know some piece of information concern declerck & tanaka 's paper : kaneakus arimura the summary be as follow : my question be " is the present tense ok ? " , so i will use " ye " ( the present tense be ok ) and " no " ( not ok ) . note that some linguist answer all question , while the other do not . the numeral show the number of the linguist who have have the opinion . as for ( 5 ) , ( 6 ) , ( 17 ) and ( 18 ) , i will just write down the opinion . ( 1 ) a . they think oxford be / be in london . ( ye 1 ; no 5 ; be be better 1 ) b . they think oxford university be / be in london . ( ye 1 ; no 4 ; be be better 1 ) c . they think oxford street be / be in london . ( ye 1 ; no 4 ; be be better 1 ) ( 2 ) a . john say mary be / be a liar . ( ye 5 ; no 1 ; ? ? 1 ) b . i say mary be / be a liar . ( ye 5 ; no 1 ; ? ? 1 ; ok if say be stress 1 ) c . i say i be / be a liar . ( ye 4 ; no 2 ; ? ? 1 ) d . john say i be / be a liar . ( ye 5 ; no 1 ; ? ? 1 ) ( 3 ) a . john think mary be / be a liar . ( ye 1 ; no 5 ; ? 1 ) b . i think mary be / be a liar . ( ye 1 ; no 5 ; ? 1 ) c . i think i be / be a liar . ( ye 1 ; no 5 ; weird even if the past tense 1 ) d . john think i be / be a liar . ( ye 2 ; no 5 ) ( 4 ) a . john tell me mary be / be a liar . ( ye 4 ; no 1 ; ? ? 1 ; past be a little better 1 ) b . i tell myself mary be / be a liar . ( ye 4 ; no 1 ; ? ? 1 ; past be a little better 1 ) c . i tell myself i be / be a liar . ( ye 4 ; no 1 ; ? ? 1 ; past be a little better 1 ) d . john tell me i be / be a liar . ( ye 4 ; no 1 ; ? ? 1 ; past be better 1 ) e . john tell mary she be / be a liar . ( ye 4 ; no 1 ; ? ? 1 ; past be better 1 ) f . i tell mary she be / be a liar . ( ye 4 ; no 1 ; ? ? 1 ; past be a little better 1 ; marginally acceptable 1 ) g . i tell mary i be / be a liar . ( ye 3 ; no 2 ; ? ? 1 ; past be a little better 1 ; marginally acceptable 1 ) h . john tell mary i be / be a liar . ( ye 3 ; no 2 ; ? ? 1 ; past be a little better 1 ) ( 5 ) in ( 2 ) - ( 4 ) above , you must have find some example where the complement clause can have a present tense . is your judgment still the same if we put " alway " in the main clause ? [ ye - 2 ] [ no ] [ less acceptable - 2 ] [ the present tense be acceptable with all but ( 3 ) ] [ a little odder ] a linguist have make an example where the present tense be ok : ( i ) john alway tell me that mary have her head in the cloud , and now i think he 's right . ( 6 ) in ( 2 ) - ( 4 ) above , you have find other example where the complement clause can accept only a past tense . what will happen if we change the situation in the complement clause to " someone be lie , " e . g . she be lie ? or " someone be still lie " ? is the present tense ok in such a case ? [ no - 5 ] [ only in ( 2 ) ] [ ok in all but ( 3 ) ] ( 7 ) a . i think scotlant be / be too far . ( ye 2 ; no 5 ; odd 1 ; past be better 1 ) b . scotland , i think , be / be too far . ( ye 6 ; no 1 ; odd 1 ) c . scotland be / be , i think , too far . ( ye 6 ; no 1 ; odd 1 ) d . scotland be / be too far , i think . ( ye 6 ; no 1 ; odd 1 ) ( 8 ) a . he think scotland be / be too far . ( ye 2 ; no 4 ; odd 1 ; past be better 1 ) b . scotland , he think , be / be too far . ( ye 6 ; no 1 ; odd 1 ) c . scotland be / be , he think , too far . ( ye 6 ; no 1 ; odd 1 ) d . scotland be / be too far , he think . ( ye 6 ; no 1 ; odd 1 ) ( 9 ) a . you think scotland be / be too far . ( ye 2 ; no 4 ; odd 1 ; past be better 1 ) b . scotland , you think , be / be too far . ( ye 6 ; no 1 ; odd 1 ) c . scotland be / be , you think , too far . ( ye 6 ; no 1 ; odd 1 ) d . scotland be / be too far , you think . ( ye 6 ; no 1 ; odd 1 ) ( 10 ) a . galileo believe the earth move / move . ( ye 5 ; no 2 ; a little odd 1 ) b . i believe the earth move / move . ( ye 5 ; no 2 ; a little odd 1 ) c . john believe the earth move / move . ( ye 5 ; no 2 ; a little odd 1 ) ( some point out that the past tense imply a specifc movement , wherea the present tense imply a general movement . ) ( 11 ) a . galileo believe the sun move / move . ( ye 4 ; no 3 ; a little odd 1 ) b . i believe the sun move / move . ( ye 4 ; no 3 ; a little odd 1 ) c . john believe the sun move / move . ( ye 3 ; no 4 ; a little odd 1 ) ( 12 ) a . i say i be / be go to do it . ( ye 5 ; no 1 ; ? ? 1 ; ok if say be stress 1 ) b . i say you be / be go to do it . ( ye 5 ; no 1 ; ? ? 1 ) c . i say she be / be go to do it . ( ye 5 ; no 1 ; ? ? 1 ) d . you say i be / be go to do it . ( ye 4 ; no 2 ; ? ? 1 ) e . you say you be / be go to do it . ( ye 4 ; no 2 ; ? ? 1 ) f . you say she be / be go to do it . ( ye 5 ; no 1 ; ? ? 1 ) g . she say i be / be go to do it . ( ye 5 ; no 1 ; ? ? 1 ) h . she say you be / be go to do it . ( ye 4 ; no 2 ; ? ? 1 ) i . she say she be / be go to do it . ( ye 5 ; no 1 ; ? ? 1 ) ( 13 ) a . did you know i have / have come ? ( ye 3 ; no 5 ; come be better 1 ) b . did you know tom have / have come ? ( ye 3 ; no 2 ; ? ? 2 ; come be better 1 ) c . did you know i have / have lose a tooth ? ( ye 5 ; no 1 ; ? ? 1 ; lose be better 1 ) d . did you know tom have / have lose a tooth ? ( ye 5 ; no 1 ; ? ? 1 ; lose be better 1 ) ( 14 ) a . did you know i be / be here ? ( ye 2 ; no 6 ; be be better 1 ) b . did you know tom be / be here ? ( ye 4 ; no 1 ; less acceptable 1 ; ? ? 1 ; be be better 1 ) c . did you know i be / be in tokyo ? ( ye 4 ; no 3 ; be be better 1 ) d . did you know tom be / be in tokyo ? ( ye 5 ; no 1 ; ? ? 1 ; be be better 1 ) ( 15 ) a . they tell me you be / be in london . ( ye 4 ; no 3 ; distinct nuance 1 ) b . they tell me tom be / be in london . ( ye 6 ; no 1 ; ? ? 1 ) c . they tell me you be / be here . ( ye 4 ; no 4 ) d . they tell me tom be / be here . ( ye 7 ; no 1 ; ? ? 1 ) ( 16 ) a . they say you be / be in london . ( ye 2 ; no 4 ; distinct nuance 1 ) b . they say tom be / be in london . ( ye 5 ; no 1 ; ? ? 1 ) c . they say you be / be here . ( ye 2 ; no 5 ) d . they say tom be / be here . ( ye 4 ; no 2 ; ? ? 1 ) ( 17 ) in ( 13 ) - ( 16 ) above , we have find some example where the complement clause can accept only a past tense . what will happen if we put " still " in the complement clause ? is the pressent tense ok ? [ the present tense be not ok - 6 ] [ only for 3rd person ] [ " still " introduce a duration - some present tense be ok ] ( 18 ) in ( 13 ) - ( 16 ) above , the speaker be address to the hearer directly . are your judgment still the same if we change the situation like this : the speaker be talk on the phone to the hearer , who be in a distant place ? [ the same ] [ no - 2 ] [ ye for ( 13a ) and ( 14a ) - 2 ] [ for some of them the present would be possibly acceptable ] a linguist point out that for ( 13a ) and ( 14a ) to be ok , there should be some ill feel between the participant , e . g . the hearer will be anger or surprise by the presence of the speaker . sorry for anything which may have be miss out . i will present a paper at the 114th meet of the linguistic society of japan to be hold at gakushuin university , tokyo , japan , on june 15 . i will take some of these result into consideration . other will contribute my future research immensely . i would like to thank again those who have help me in various way . minako nakayasu assistant professor kagoshima women 's college 1904 uchus hayato - cho , aira - gun , kagoshima 899-51 japan nakayasu @ kwc-u . ac . jp diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/8-874msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/8-874msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a7e7ec76 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/8-874msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: lecturership natural language process + +the department of compute of the manchester metropolitan university have four 4 - year research lectureship on offer . one of the specialism seek be in the area of natural language process . the successful candidate would be attach to the mmu natural language process research group , detail of the post at : http : / / www . doc . mmu . ac . uk / staff / s . oakey / lectr . html detail of the nlp group at : http : / / www . doc . mmu . ac . uk / research / nlpgp / nlpgp . html - sophium ananiadou s . ananiadou @ doc . mmu . ac . uk department of compute effie @ ccl . umist . ac . uk mmu john dalton build chester street tel : + 44 . 161 . 200 . 3082 ( direct ) manchester , uk fax : + 44 . 161 . 200 . 3099 m1 5gd http : / / www . doc . mmu . ac . uk / research / nlpgp / nlpgp . html diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/8-876msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/8-876msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b82a2443 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/8-876msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: macro - siouan + +hello , i have just join linguistics . i be interest in macro - siouan , especially chiwere and proto - siouan . i would be interest exchange information with any-one else work in this area . kim dammers , institute for ethnology , university of goettingen , germany . ( mail address : gutenbergstra _ e 18 , nr . 2 , 37075 gvttingen , germany ) kdammer @ hotmail . com diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/8-876msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part9/8-876msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6aca635a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/8-876msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: noun 's restriction on its clausal modifier in english + +my colleague from new zealand point out that ( 1 ) sound much more natural than ( 2 ) while ( 2 ) be also grammatically acceptable . can anybody provide a formal account of why ( 1 ) sound more natural than ( 2 ) ? please respond directly to me at kuchida @ nova . co . jp . i will post a summary if appropriate . thank you . ( 1 ) this be the first time that i have send a message to the mail list . ( 2 ) this be my first time to send a message to the mail list . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = kaz uchida nova , inc . email : kuchida @ nova . co . jp = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/8-878msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/8-878msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..efa474a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/8-878msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: grammar in school + +i 'd like to second herb stahlke 's plea , follow his brief survey of the decline in grammar teach ( which mirror the event in uk ) . > i also teach an undergrad english linguistics course that , for many > student , be the only brush with grammar in the entire english ed . > program . i find that these student , many of them well prepare and > highly motivate , have have little or no grammar in k12 . this be not > surprise , since they be teach by teacher who be teach to > believe that the teach of grammar serve no purpose . if they be > teach it at all , little effort be make to make grammar make sense or > seem relevant and interest . they will become teacher with > probablly less understand of and ability to teach grammar than even > the generation before them . > > how do we reverse this ? certainly not by either replace grammar > with even more abstract and difficulty linguistic subject matter . > we ' re not go to see change without concert effort by linguist > to work together with educator , school board and legislator to make > people aware of the nature of grammar as an academic subject . the lsa > have a stand committee on this topic , but i havent ' be able to > find out much about their activity or position from the lsa > literature or web page . we have the responsibility and the knowledge > to bring about change in grammar education , but we do n't have any sort > of unify , concert effort to do so . the same post also carry a similar message from larry rosenwald , who describe his attempt to help student to write better : > what i do care about be have a > reasonably precise vocabulary for analysis . since this strand arise out of a discussion of a recent trial in uk of some material for test pupil ' knowledge of grammar , reader may be interest in the background . recent development in uk be interest and ( to my mind ) potentially very positive , in spite of have be introduce for quite the wrong reason ( by a right-we government aim at a return to ` basics ' ) . the official national curriculum require * all * school to teach grammar . the most obvious statement of this requirement be under the head ` write ' for secondary school ( specifically , lead up to age 14 and 16 ) : ` pupil should be encourage broaden their understand of the principle of sentence grammar and be teach to organise whole text effectively . [ note the stress on understand grammar as well as on apply this understand . ] pupil should be give opportunity to analyse their own write , reflect on the mean and clarity of individual sentence , use appropriate terminology , and so be give opportunity to learn about : - discourse structure - the structure of whole text - paragraph structure ; how different type of praragraph be form ; opening and closing in different kind of write ; - phrase , clause and sentence structure - the use of complex grammatical structure and the link of structure through appropriate connective ; the use of main and subordinate clause and phrase ; - word - component include stem , prefix , suffix , inflection ; grammatical function of noun , verb , adjective , adverb , pronoun , preposition , conjunction and demonstrative ; - punctuation - the use of the full range of punctuation mark , include full stop , question and exclamation mark , comma , semi-colon , colon , . . ' as a linguist i have very few argument with this list ( give its purpose etc ) . it 's also recognise that teacher themselve need to be train to do this kind of work . but it 's rather ambitious , and the teacher ( and teacher-trainer ) need help from the professional - i . e . us . i think a lot of us in the uk would be interest to hear from colleague in other country where school grammar be feed more directly by academic grammar . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = richard ( = dick ) hudson department of phonetic and linguistic , university college london , gower street , london wc1e 6bt work phone : + 171 419 3152 ; work fax : + 171 383 4108 email : dick @ ling . ucl . ac . uk web-site : home page = http : / / www . phon . ucl . ac . uk / home / dick / home . htm unpublish papers available by ftp = . . . . uk / home / dick / papers . htm diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/8-879msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/8-879msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0834d7d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/8-879msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : particle movement + +dear linguist lister , about a month ago i post a query regard literature on ' particle movement ' in english or , to be more precise , literature on factor contribute to the position of the particle in transitive phrasal-verb construction such as ( 1 ) a . john bring back the book . b . john bring the book back . in the begin , i 'd like to thank very much all of those who respond and share their knowledge with me . apart from some very valuable hint i even receive offer to send me unpublish papers or to share the up to now unpublish result of recent research concern the topic in question . additionally , some answer be suggestion concern methodological matter or exception from the rule generally cite . now that i have manage to mail my answer to all of them individually ( my sincere apology to those who have have to wait unexpectedly long for their answer ) i want to post the summary of all those who contribute to my research follow by their suggestion or reference ( in alphabetical order ) : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - aart , bas ( b . aart @ ucl . ak . uk ) : dear stefan grie , regard your query on linguist , you may want to have a look at a paper of mine in the journal of linguistic , 25 . 2 , 1989 , 277-290 : ` verb - preposition construction and small clause in english ' ( and reference cite there ) . this article also appear in modify form in my book _ small clause in english : the nonverbal type _ . new york and berlin : mouton de gruyter . 1992 . hope this be helpful . bas aart cameron , richard ( rcameron @ uic . edu ) for an article which investigate " the factor contribute to the position of the particle " , see : kroch , anthony and cathy small . 1978 . grammatical ideology and its effect on speech . in david sankoff ( ed . ) linguistic variation : model and method . new york : academic press . pp . 45-55 . good luck . richard cameron durham . linguistic @ durham . ac . uk ( durham linguistic ) you may like to look at : johnson , k . 1991 . object position . _ natural language and linguistic theory _ 9 : 577-636 . fischer , susan ( currently : fischer @ sal . tohoku . ac . jp ) i do my 1971 - 2 mit dissertation on the acquisition of verb-particle construction as well as double-object construction in english . i do not have a copy of my dissertation ( the acquisition of verb - particle and dative construction ) with me here on sabbatical , but the main point of the structure chapter be that unstress pronoun direct object be cliticize to the verb - - so you must say " i give it up " rather than " i give up it " . however , if the pronoun have inherent or contrastive stress , the particle can intervene between the verb and the object : " ok i give up that a long time ago " , " i give up him , he do n't give up me . " good luck with your work . susan fischer foster , joseph f . ( joseph . foster @ uc . edu ) mr . grie , re your query on linguist re bring np back and structure of that ilk , i believe chomsky actually use this as one of his example motivate transformation in syntactic structures . nelson franci also do in his structure of american english which be basically an immediate constituent analysis a la rulon well . my chief reason for return your signal however be to let you know if you do n't already ( as your signal suggest you may not ) that there be certainly a dialect of english in which the particle must always follow a pronoun direct object . thus your ( 2 ) b * * * john pick up him . be never grammatical in my english ( i speak natively ozark english but be fluent in standard southern american and pretty fair in midwestern . ) even if the him be contrastively stress , it can never follow the particle . on the other hand , your 1 a and b be both ok . joe foster fraser , bruce ( bfraser @ bu . edu ) if you get any answer to your query , i would appreciate learn of the article . good luck . bruce fraser hagstrom ( hagstrom @ scf . usc . edu ) try hawkin ' " performance theory of order and constituency " cambridge university press 1994 for a process approach to word order . cynthium hawkin , john ( hawkin @ almaak . usc . edu ) hi stefan : i see your question on the linguist list re particle position . i have quite a bite of discussion on the order of verb , particle and np in my 1994 book a performance theory of order and constituency , cup , pp . 180-182 , and also some textual datum . in the meantime i have collect a whole bunch more datum , and have examine the constituent structure of v-np - part sequence in greater detail , and have find order evidence for two quite distinct structure here : one i analyze as a predication structure in which the part be semantically a predication ( e . g . lift the child up = the child be up ) ; one in which it be not and which i analyze as a discontinuous verb-particle structure ( look the number up do not equal the number be up ) . the propose constituency difference predict different ordering in conjunction with the basic order principle of my book ( early immediate constituent ) . i have n't get this stuff write up yet , but i ' ll be happy to share it with you when i have . best wish , john hawkin kemmer , suzanne e . ( kemmer @ ruf . rice . edu ) i ' m happy to hear you ' re go to work on english particle . i do n't have any reference to give you , only a suggestion : the generative work on particle be not very empirical , and never actually look at the distribution of the verb adjacent v . the postnominal particle . the distribution be highly lexically govern . ( for example , i have many time hear ' look over it ' instead of ' look it over ' , although all the generative literature assume only ' look it over ' , because of the pronoun . the fact be , ' look over ' be coalesce into a single unit that override the pronoun-first preference . ) so , my suggestion be , get yourself a concordance program and actually look at large sample of english . it 's true , it will be write datum ( unless you have a speak corpus ) , and as such more conservative and somewhat less open to the innovation people actually make ; but some real generalization will emerge . you can search on the various particle ( throw out the prepositional use ) and get an idea of which verb like which particle . ( if you need suggestion on inexpensive concordance program , let me know ) good luck , suzanne mill , carl ( carl . mill @ uc . edu ) at the 21st forum of the linguistic association of canada and the unite state ( lacus ) , i present a paper entitle " ' obligatory particle movement ' in english , " which be available on pp . 195-204 of the papers from the 21st lacus forum , ed . by mava jo powell . i write the paper because i have come across several example in normal english conversation that violate your star example : ( 2 ) a . john pick him up . b . * john pick up him . because these be example that i overhear , some on national public radio , i know that your stipulation " ( 2b ) be star unless ' him ' be contrastively stress " do not hold : the pronoun around which the particle be suppose to have be " move " be not contrastively stress . within a matter of day , i overhear three sentence : he want to help out them . he go in the house and put down something . can you ring up this ? i add 21 more sentence , some that i make up and some that have be star in various linguistics publication , and conduct an acceptability judgment survey use a write questionnaire . statistically , the result indicate that speaker accept the sort of rule that underlie your star of ( 2b ) above , but they do n't alway obey the rule . there be more , but you can read the paper for that . good luck . carl mill nathan , geoff ( geoffn @ siu . edu ) dear stefan , a number of year ago we have a student work on this problem , and she write a thesis use an early version of cognitive grammar . she finish her thesis , and unfortunately drop out of linguistics - - i do n't even know where she be now . but i could send you a copy of her thesis if that would be of use to you . best , geoff nathan nolan , brian ( bnolan @ iol . ie ) you may find what you need in the work of talmy , list below . talmy explore the window of attention and the linguistic correlate which pertain to this phenonema . he explain how we can bring to attention , or focus , certain feature in a dialogue and how these can manifest themselve linguistically vium foreground and background , gap etc . , etc . talmy 's ( 1996a ) , or his ( 1985 ) work be probably a good place to start talmy , leonard . ( 1996a ) . window of attention in language in grammatical construction , their form and mean by shibatanus & thompson ( publisher ? ) talmy , leonard . ( 1996b ) . fictive motion in language and " ception " : the emanation type , in p . bloom et al ( ed . ) , language and space . mit press . cambridge ma . talmy , leonard . ( 1985 ) . lexicalisation pattern : semantic structure in lexical form in t . shopen ( ed ) , language typology & syntactic description iius : grammatical category and the lexicon . cambridge university press . cambridge ma . talmy , leonard . ( 1978 ) . figure and ground in complex sentence , in j . h . greenberg ( ed ) . universal of human language iv : syntax . stanford university press . stanford , californium . talmy , leonard . ( 1972 ) . semantic causative type in syntax and semantic no . 6 . academic press . new york . talmy , leonard . ( 1996 ) . semantic and syntax of motion in syntax and semantic no . 4 . academic press . new york . also , the follow book be also very , very useful as an intro to the area of cognitive linguistics and may also be of interest to you : ungerer , f . and schmid , h . , j . ( 1996 ) . an introduction to cognitive linguistic . learn about language sery . longman . have fun , brian nolan rohrbacher , bernhard ( bernhard @ zora . ling . nwu . edu ) ich nehme an , du bist mit den diversen artikeln von kyle johnson zu diesem thema vertraut . siehe auch mein papier " * english verb move never " in volume 1 der university of pennsylvanium work paper in linguistic . alle gute , bernhard rohrbacher svenonius , peter ( sven @ isl . uit . no ) i can give you a quick rundown of the major syntactic account of particle shift . i realize this may not really be what you ' re look for , but all of the follow reference do treat the alternation in word order , although not from a functional or cognitive perspective . richard kayne have a 1985 article in which he adopt a " small clause " configuration for the particle construction ( i . e . " the book back " would be a small clause , in your example ) and relate particle shift to heavy np shift ; the particle move to the right when it be phonologically " heavy " . i adopt the small clause configuration from kayne but criticize the heavy np shift approach to the word order variation in a 1992 article , and propose a technical syntactic solution for particle shift ( base on the particle " incorporate " into the verb ) . den dikken , in his 1992 dissertation ( later publish as den dikken 1995 ) agree with my rejection of kayne 's analysis but tender some accurate criticism of my approach , and offer a different syntatic analysis , which also adopt the small clause structure but which in which shift be characterize as np movement across the particle for case reason . in my 1994 dissertation , i accept den dikken 's criticism of my 1992 analysis but show some evidence that the base structure he assume be incorrect . i propose another syntactic account base on two alternative movement ; either the particle move or the np move . in later work i have develop this approach and extend it to the scandinavian language . i have one article publish in 1996 in work paper in scandinavian syntax and a longer one that have n't be publish anywhere ( yet ! ) . i also have a review of den dikken 's book publish in the journal language . two additional recent reference be johnson 's 1991 ( ? ) article in natural language and linguistic theory , in which the verb plus particle start out as a constituent , and the verb move from the particle ( as in most analysis of german and dutch ) , and collin & thrainsson 's 1996 linguistic inquiry article , in which the particle first move up to attach to the verb , as in my 1992 article , and then the verb move away , as in johnson . all of the above work deal to some extent with the basic pattern of shift , which be that pronoun precede the particle and modify particle ( and particle with complement ) follow the noun phrase - - with greater or lesser degree of success . for example , pronoun be often consider to have special property with respect to case , and this have be exploit in several of the above work . in my dissertation , i speculate somewhat inconclusively that the special position of pronoun may be due to their prosodic lightness , and i expand on that possibility in the wpss article , where i show that destress nps be best before the particle , while stress nps be better after the particle , e . g . ( 1 ) how with the girl get here ? a . i ' ll pick the girl up b . * i ' ll pick up the girls c . i ' ll pick up the girl ( 2 ) who will you pick up ? a . i ' ll pick up the girls b . * i ' ll pick the girl up c . i ' ll pick the girls up in each case , the ( a ) example be best , because the natural right-edge pitch increase coincide with an element that be not old information . the ( b ) example be bid because salient old information should not be stress . the ( c ) example be acceptable , because sentence stress do n't fall on the old information , but be less good than the ( a ) example , because the stress have be shift away from the right edge of the sentence . in the article i provide a technical formal account of this fact . the same kind of account may extend to the pronoun and modify particle , but some more work be need , since example with particle before pronoun or modify particle after np be worse than the ( c ) example above , even with stress shift to the leave . however , the fact that stress on a pronoun ( or coordination of pronoun , which also make them phonologically heavy ) allow it to follow the particle suggest a prosodic account . i realize this have be rather breezy , but it 's because i do n't know how much of it really be of interest to you . if you me to expand on something , just ask . if you want more complete reference , or if you would like me to send any of my own papers , i 'd be happy to oblige . best , peter svenonius - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - again , thanks very much to all of you stefan th . grie diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/8-881msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/8-881msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6924c9d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/8-881msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 8 . 859 , disc : punctuation + +john phillip ( 8 . 859 ) ask , with respect to apostrophise plural , e . g . " dyslexic 's " , " sonata 's " , < < exactly what be the grounds for condemn this usage ? > > one of the joy of linguistlist be that only here could such a question be ask , and from an academic address . it be , i think , benjus wald who perceptively remark , in the ebonic debate , that linguist , and only linguist , believe in the equal value of all language form . perhap i may widen the question to " what be the grounds for condemn particular variation in human symbolic behaviour ( vocabulary , accent , spell , non - si unit , facial hair , clothe , tie or untie lace ) ? " ala , the answer be not universalistic , and come down to one of two tyrannical reason : because it ' ll harm your job prospects ; and , even more tyrannical : because your peer will make fun of you . it depend on who you take as your reference group ( " whom " for american reader ) , and how much you feel like a fight . a lot of academic linguist be in fact not neutral on this issue - - they want a sort of compensatory justice for the usage of disadvantage group , " threaten language " like their biologist colleague ' " threaten species " . ( there be , of course , self-serve as well as moral reason for this . ) and this may go some way to explain the gulf of incomprehension between them and other people . it be hard to find common grind between those who believe in " better oneself " and those who think this invidious rubbish . roger depledge freelance translator toulouse diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/8-884msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/8-884msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b5ded22b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/8-884msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: lecturer position ( temporary ) + +california state university , fresno academic vacancy announcement the school of arts & humanities department of linguistics postion : lecturer ( temporary appointment ) 1 . propose appointment : initial appointment be for one year . subsequent appointment to a second or third year may be consider base on performance and budget . 2 . available academic year : 1997-98 3 . salary : placement on the salary schedule be dependent upon academic preparation and professional experience . 4 . teach load : 12 semester unit 5 . course level : undergraduate and graduate 6 . specific characteristic : the successful candidate be expect to participate fully in the teach , strengthen and further development of our course offering . preference will be give to candidate capable of teach undergraduate and graduate course in two or more of the follow area : bilingualism , first and second language acquisition , structure of english and general linguistic offering in other area of need . qualifications 1 . academic prparation : the minimum requirement for appointment to this position be a master 's degree in linguistic . candidate with the doctorate or with abd status be prefer . 2 . teach or other professional experience : preference will be give to candidate who can demonstrate excellence in teach and scholarship . strong preference will be give to candidate with the ability to relate to an ethinically diverse student population . applications : correspondence , application , and confidential papers should be send to : shigeko okamoto , chair , search committee department of linguistic californium state university 5245 n . backer m / s 92 fresno , ca 93740-8001 phone : ( 209 ) 278-2441 fax : ( 209 ) 278-7299 email : shigeko _ okamoto @ csufresno . edu deadline for filing application : june 30 , 1997 diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/8-890msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/8-890msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3abfac2f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/8-890msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: " circumcision " in african language + +13 june 1997 linguist - l and arcling subscriber , toward the end of last year i request assistance in find term for " circumcision " in african language . the paper that result from that query and relate work be now in press as " aspect of male circumcision in subequatorial african culture history " in _ health transition review _ . the paper be available through the health transition centre web site : http : / / www-nceph . anu . edu . au / htc / htr . htm ( then " find " " marck " ) the main text be in rft format and seem to be readable by most word process software . there be five map which be in " pdf " format and can be read with the freeware " acrobat reader " for which a link be provide after the title of the paper . the main conclusion be suggestive rather than diagnostic and i be able to make no higher level reconstruction than vansina 's western bantu reconstruction . but a strong typological argument emerge suggest that bantu speak people who do not practice male circumcision have abandon a former practice and it be note that the bantu speak people who have do so be contiguous guthrie group . along with abandonment of male circumcision , these group have also abandon male adolescent rite of initiation and age grade except on some of the margin of the non-circumcise area . the purpose of the project be to ask what male circumcision means to african and why it have the distribution it do as circumcise group in africa have consistently lower hiv rate ( i work in the third world unit of an epidemiology centre ) . thank to those people who offer information or encouragement . jeff marck linguistic - rspas and _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ jeff marck health transition review ( htr ) publication officer health transition centre ( htc ) jeff . marck @ anu . edu . au national centre for epidemiology 61 - 6-249 - 5626 and population health ( nceph ) 61 - 6-249 - 5614 ( fax ) australian national university ( anu ) canberra act 128 australium nceph : http : / / www-nceph . anu . edu . au htc : http : / / www-nceph . anu . edu . au / htc . htm htc publication : http : / / www-nceph . anu . edu . au / htc / htcpub . htm health transition review ( journal ) health transition sery ( book ) bibliography and other link personal homepage : http : / / coomb . anu . edu . au / ~ marck / marck . htm austronesian on - line : http : / / coomb . anu . edu . au / ~ marck / anhmpg . htm european society for oceanist australian mirror site : http : / / coomb . anu . edu . au / ~ marck / esfo / esfo . htm _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/8-892msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/8-892msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9ec9fed4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/8-892msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : reference on ' as if / though . . . ' + +a few week ago i send out a query to ask for reference about a possible difference between ' as if ' and ' as though ' construction in english instantiate by the follow . ( 1 ) tony write as { if / though } he { be / be / be } left-hand . ( 2 ) she look as { if / though } she { be / be } ill . i ' ve receive four reply . here i would like to thank those who take time to give me information , as list in the follow . izzy ( israel ) cohen ( req-telaviv ) < izzy @ telaviv . ndsoft . com > mark campana < campana @ hawaius . edu > david houghton < dh2 @ acsu . buffalo . edu > alessandra bertocchus < bertocchus @ ecn01 . economium . unibo . it > here be a summary . izzy cohen give a relevant part from the random house dict . the random house online dictionary 1992 contain : though idiom 4 . < as though > as if : it seem as though the place be desert . ironically , the same source also contain : as 9 . though : strange as it seem , it be so . so , not only do as if = as though , sometime as = though . re : be v . be ( v . be ) : this be a question of whether the subjunctive should be use . the same source advise : subjunctive ( suhb jungk ' tiv ) adj . 1 . of or designate a grammatical mood typically use for subjective , doubtful , hypothetical , or grammatically subordinate statement or question , as the mood of be in if this be treason . compare imperative ( def . 3 indicative ( def . 2 ) . n . 2 . the subjunctive mood . 3 . a verb form in the subjunctive mood . [ 1520-30 ; < ll subjunctivus = l subjunct ( us ) , ptp . of subjungere to harness , subjoin ( sub - sub - + jungere to join ) + - ivus - ive ] derive word - - sub-junc ' tive-ly , adv . usage . the subjunctive mood have largely disappear in english . it survive , though inconsistently , in sentence with conditional clause contrary to fact and in subordinate clause after verb like wish : if the house be nearer to the road , we would hear more traffic noise . i wish i be in florida . the subjunctive also occur in subordinate that clause after a main clause express recommendation , resolution , demand , etc . : we ask that each tenant take ( not take ) responsibility for keep the front door lock . it be important that only fresh spinach be ( not be ) use . the subjunctive occur too in some establish or idiomatic expression : so be it . heaven help us . god rest ye merry , gentleman . mark campana give his intuition : i do n't have any reference on your question per se , but my intuition tell me that ' as though ' can imply a feel of suspicion - i . e . that [ the subject ] be try to be something that s / he be not . this intuition be not as strong in the correspond ' as if ' construction . david houghton give his intuition as well : i do n't know of any papers you may read concern this topic , but , for what it 's worth , i can offer my intuition as a native speaker . it strike me as i contemplate the contrast that the sentence with ' as if ' be better with some past tense form , and best with the subjunctive form . those with ' as though ' be better with the indicative form . i cannot say that my semantic intuition on this topic be very firm , but it seem to me that there be a correspond contrast between counterfactuality with ' as if ' and mere hypotheticalness with ' as though ' . if any or all of these distinction be real , i suspect they be not very strictly observe in colloquial usage . alessandra bertocchus make a little research and write : i ' ve make a little research myself to see the difference ( if any ) between ' as if , as though ' my point of departure be latin ' quasus ' , which be ( apparent - ly ) indifferently translate with both . ' quasus ' refer to an unreal world in any case ( for the speaker ) , which can be real for the subject , in some case . so i wonder whether this may be the difference also between ' as if / as though ' . i have find only few word on this matter in j . haimann ( 1974 ) , ' foundation of language ' 11 , p . 353 : " in at least one construction , there be no difference , even aspectual , between the conjunction ' if ' and ' though ' : max spend money as ( if , though ) it be go out of style i have also ask some native speaker , but no one perceive any difference . the only one who feel that it be possible that they differ ( but he be not sure of it ) be i . sag . he write to me that ' as though ' seem to be more counterfactual than ' as if ' . so horn suspension would give : he speak as if he be in charge , and in fact he be ? he speak as though he be in charge , and in fact he be but , to say it with haimann , complete mystery surround the nature of this construction . so , if you get more certain judgement and if there be reference , please , let me know . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - thank again for the contribution and i ' ll let you know of further progress . ken sugayama kenseus sugayama dept of english kobe city univ . of foreign study department of linguistic university of manchester e-mail : xj9k-sgym @ j . asahi-net . or . jp e-mail : k . sugayama @ stud . man . ac . uk diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/8-907msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/8-907msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4453ea67 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/8-907msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: post in spanish and italian + +university of salford , united kingdom department of modern language and european study research institute lectureship in spanish ( vacancy no . : ml / 184 ) temporary lectureship in italian ( vacancy no . : ml / 185 ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ lectureship in spanish ( vacancy no . : ml / 184 ) salary : gbp 16045 - 27985 we seek to appoint from september 1997 a lecturer capable of teach spanish history and contemporary society and the spanish language at all level from ab initio to postgraduate level . the successful candidate will be actively involve in research in an area relate to the centre of the european study research institute ( esri ) , viz . contemporary history and politic , language and linguistics , literary and cultural study , policy study . esri be award a grade of 5a in the 1996 research assessment exercise . it be anticipate that the successful candidate will have at least a near-native command of spanish , and native speaker be encourage to apply . he / she will be expect to participate fully in the teach and administrative responsibility of the spanish section and the department as a whole . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ temporary lectureship in italian ( vacancy no . : ml / 185 ) salary : gbp 16045 - 21016 we seek to appoint from september 1997 an experience lecturer for a ten month period who be capable of teach all area of italian language , include translation into english . the successful candidate will be flexible enough to adapt to change pattern of study in higher education and will also be expect to carry out an appropriate amount of sectional and / or departmental administration . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ informal enquiry may be make to professor richard towell , head of department of modern language ( tel : + 44 ( 0 ) 161 295 5648 , e - mail : r . j . towell @ mod-lang . salford . ac . uk ) or to professor geoffrey harri , director of european study research institute ( tel : + 44 ( 0 ) 161 295 5275 , e - mail : g . t . harri @ mod-lang . salford . ac . uk ) . further detail and an application form may be obtain from the personnel office ( tel : + 44 ( 0 ) 161 295 2121 - 24 hour answer service ) . complete form to be return to this office by 23 june 1997 quote the appropriate reference number . the university be commit to excellence in higher education , teach and research . the university aim to ensure that no student , member of staff or applicant : ( a ) receive less favourable treatment on the grounds of gender , colour , ethnic or national origin , socio-economic background , disability , religious or political belief , family circumstance , sexual orientation or other irrelevant distinction ; ( b ) be show to be disadvantage by condition or requirement which cannot be show to be justifiable . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - apply linguistic / sociolinguistic at hiroshima shudo univeisty , japan associate professor / lecturer in english language application be invite for a permanent position in the department of english language and literature , faculty of humanity and science , hiroshima shudo university , hiroshima , japan , start april 1 , 1998 . the successful applicant will initially be expect to teach oral english , grammar , and composition at undergraduate level , in addition to other course offer by the department . the ability to make major contribution to teach , supervision , and research be look for , as well as to foster good relation with student . experience in curriculum development and test development would be advantageous . preference will be give to a candidate who have ( a ) native-speaker competency in english , ( b ) substantial teach experience in efl context , and ( c ) research interest in a relevant area of apply linguistic or sociolinguistic . holder of an ma , m . ed . , or higher in tefl / tesl be strongly urge to apply . the university offer a generous package of benefit , with salary be dependent on age , qualification , and experience . subsidize house be also available . the follow material should be submit ( deadline sept . 30 , 1997 ) : ( a ) a cv with photograph and a list of publication , ( b ) copy of publication , ( c ) copy of degree , ( d ) a recent medical report , ( e ) three letter of recommendation , and ( f ) a five-minute tape give a self-introduction and the candidate 's approach to teach english . the above material should be send to professor izumus morikawa , dean of the faculty of humanity & science , hiroshima shudo university , 1717 ozuka , numa - cho , asaminamus - ku , hiroshima 731-31 , japan . contact : prof . malcolm benson , tel . + 81 - ( 0 ) 82-830 - 1173 , e-mail < benson @ shudo-u . ac . jp > or personnel division , + 81 - ( 0 ) 82-830 - 1105 , fax : + 81 - ( 0 ) 82-830 - 1325 . diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/8-912msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/8-912msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..153625f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/8-912msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new service for linguist subscriber + +dear subscriber : the linguist list have just institute a new service , which we ' re call " the notice board . " the notice board can be find at : http : / / linguistlist . org / ~ notice / it be intend to help linguist make professional contact and find practical information - - the kind of information that facilitate our professional activity but be not directly relate to linguistic research . for example , you may post a notice on the notice board if : - you ' re spend your sabbatical in another city and want to find a house to rend - you need crash space or a roommate for a linguistics conference . - you want information about live condition in a region where you ' ll be do fieldwork . this be the kind of information-gather that use to be one of the great advantage of email distribution list . and , have benefit from it ourselve in the past , we have often regret that the size of linguist 's subscriber list ( now over 9000 ) make it impossible to post such inquiry in linguist issue . we hope that this " linguist notice board " on the world wide web will partly take the place of such posting . we will , of course , continue to post query have to do with linguistic research and announcement of general interest ( job , fellowship , conference , etc . ) on linguist . so you should continue to send these to the list . the notice board be design for more personal request and announcement ( but not " lonely linguist seek attractive , adventurous informant . . . " the notice board win be quite that personal . . . . ) please let us know if you have suggestion for its improvement . helen , anthony , daniel linguist moderator reminders : 1 ) linguist dissertation abstract be now searchable . if you have n't yet enter your dissetation abstract , please do so at : http : / / linguistlist . org / dissop . html ( if you do n't have web access , send us an email message and we will be happy to enter your information for you . ) 2 ) linguist be in the process of create a searchable directory of linguist . if you have n't do so , please enter informaion about yourself at : http : / / linguistlist . org / persop . html thank ! diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/8-922msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/8-922msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7b3d71dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/8-922msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ijb web site correction + +the web address for the international journal of bilingualism ( include content page of no . 2 vol . 1 ) be : http : / / www . ncl . ac . uk / ~ nspeech / resijb . htm ( a wrong puctuation be include in an earlier post . ) diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/8-922msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part9/8-922msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..69434355 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/8-922msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summer school in behavioral and cognitive neuroscience + +the groningen graduate school for behavioral and cognitive neuroscience ( bcn ) announce its second summer school in behavioral and cognitive neuroscience 30 june - 11 july 1997 groningen , the netherland scope brain , behavior and cognition traditionally be study by various discipline , rang from linguistics and experimental psychology through behavioral biology , biophysic and biochemistry to the preclinical and clinical neuroscience . within the groningen graduate school for behavioral and cognitive neuroscience ( bcn ) , establish in 1991 at the university of groningen , researcher join effort to study these different area of brain research . the summer school bring together international expertise in this multidisciplinary field , with a focus on the interaction between the discipline . program the summer school program consist of 12 master class and 4 general lecture . they be teach each morn ( advance class ) and each afternoon ( introductory class ) in four parallel session , and provide an excellent opportunity for in-depth discussion . the general lecture will be hold in the afternoon , after the afternoon session . week 1 ( 30 june - 4 july ) parallel morn session ( advance course ) : - neural network as model for neuronal phenomena invite speaker : j . p . draye , mon , belgium w . gerstner , university of lausanne , switserland d . bullock , boston university , usa p . g . morasso , university of genova - neurobiology of cns damage invite speaker : a . arutjunyan , lab . perinatal biochemistry , st . petersburg , russium r . i . hogenesch , norway e . a . j . joosten , departent of neurology , university hospital utrecht , the netherland m . de ryck , janssen research foundation , beerse , begium r . a . i . de vo , laboratorium pathologie oost - nederland , enschede , the netherland - topic in constraint - base natural language process invite speaker : suresh manandhar , department of computer science , university of york , unite kingdom from the university of tuebingen , germany : dale gerdemann , thilo goetz , gerald penn , detmar meurer , guido minnen and shuly wintner parallel afternoon session ( introductory course ) : - clinical neuropsychology invite speaker : e . de haan , utrecht , the netherland p . w . halligan , oxford , unite kingdom p . de kort , tilburg , the netherland d . t . stuss , ontario , canada - color vision invite speaker : k . arikawa , cuy , yokohama , japan t . w . cronin , umbc , baltimore , usa m . kamerman , uva , amsterdam , the netherland d . g . stavenga , rug , groningen , the netherland j . walraven , tno , soesterberg , the netherland c . m . m . de weert , nici , nijmegen , the netherland - foundation of cognitive science invite speaker : b . von eckardt , university of nebraska , usa m . r . ter hark , groningen , the netherland e . i . stiekema , groningen , the netherland - multidisciplinary microdialysis invite speaker : dr . a . m . j . young , dr . m . h . joseph , institute of psychiatry , london , uk dr . t . obrenovitch , insititute of neurology , london , uk week 2 ( 7 - 11 july ) morn session ( advance course ) : - methodology for neuroimage invite speaker : c . aine , lo alamo , usa h . duifhui , department of biohysic , groningen , the netherland n . leender , paul scherrer institut , villigen , switzerland parallel afternoon session ( introductory course ) : - basic to developmental neurology invite speaker : j . - r . cazalet , cnrs , laboratoire de neurobiologie et mouvement , marseille , france m . van gelder - hasker , department of obstetry , hospital of the free university amsterdam , the netherland e . a . j . joosten , department of neurology , utrecht university , the netherland r . w . oppenheim , the bowman gray school of medicine , wake forest university , winston - salem , usa h . b . m . uyling , netherland institute for brain research , amsterdam , the netherland l . de vrie , department of paediatric , utrecht university hosital , the netherland - developmental dyslexium in multidisciplinary perspective invite speaker : h . lyytinen , niilo makus institute , department of psychology , university of jyvaskylum , finland r . nicolson , department of psychology , university of sheffield , unite kingdom f . j . koopman - van beinum , institute for phonetic science , university of amsterdam , the netherland - flexible syntax invite speaker : ad neeleman , department of linguistic , university of utrecht , the netherland special hands-on course , each day both in the morn and afternoon : - cognitive model with act - r invite speaker : john r . anderson , department of psychology , carnegie mellon university , usa christian lebiere , department of psychology , carnegie mellon university , usa fee * graduate and undergraduate student dfl 200 , - * bcn staff and postdoc dfl 300 , - * non - bcn staff and postdoc dfl 400 , - * industrial participant dfl 1 . 0 , - registration * as soon as possible . ask for the program booklet with regsitration form or use the electronic registration form at our web - site inquiry further information regard the summer school or bcn can be obtain by contact : bcn office nijenborgh 4 9747 ag groningen the netherland tel : + 31-50 - 363 . 47 . 34 fax : + 31-50 - 363 . 47 . 40 e-mail : bureau @ bcn . rug . nl see for more detail our web - site : http : / / www . bcn . rug . nl / bcn / event / index . html diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/8-922msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part9/8-922msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..80d9759d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/8-922msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 50 + position in japan : o - hayo senseus # 11 now available + +issue # 11 ( 6 / 16 / 97 ) of o - hayo senseus , the free e-mail newsletter of ( teach ) job in japan , list over 50 currently available position . also include be current exchange rate , airfare , and a unique classify ad section that put you in touch with japan / teaching-relate information ( and people ! ) from around the world . receive issue # 11 free by send an e-mail message with the text string " get issue " in the body ( or subject ) to mailto : issue @ ohayosenseus . com the complete issue will be e-mail back to you within a few hour . or you can check the www site http : / / www . ohayosenseus . com for a preview and more information . good luck ! lynn cullivan editor , o - hayo senseus editor @ ohayosenseus . com diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/8-923msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/8-923msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7658ab77 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/8-923msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: non - profit linguistic web site + +the web site linguistic enterprises be now available at http : / / web . gc . cuny . edu / dept / lingu / enter / this be a non-profit site that aim to help academically train linguist find private sector employment . it offer down-to - earth advice , how-to information , and an opportunity to discuss prospects and problem with other who have find work or be seek it . one section of the site be design to match those want linguistic job in the private sector with company look to hire language specialist . the site be maintain by the ph . d . program in linguistic at the graduate school , city university of new york , in conjunction with the linguistic society of america . please tell other about this forum . if you know of potential employer please encourage them to post opportunity for linguist . if you ' re look for a job , please post your resume to the site . thank you , janet dean fodor , professor , ph . d . program in linguistic , graduate center , cuny president , linguistic society of america steve hoenisch web developer www . criticism . com shoenish @ interport . net p . o . box 3289 new york , ny 10163-3289 diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/8-925msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/8-925msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dc6fdb2a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/8-925msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: lexical generative grammar + +lexical generative grammar be now available as a pdf file . it be freely available at http : / / member . tripod . com / ~ maekus / index . html . the first of three part have be load at this site . due to space constraint i can only load one part at a time . i will therefore cycle through the part within a three month period , one part per month . this be lon diehl 's dissertation and he have give me permission to make it available in electronic form . diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/8-930msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/8-930msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3f666a93 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/8-930msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : frequency + +some week ago , i make a query on linguist list about frequency vocabulary on english , french , german and spanish . many people respond with helpful comment , which be summarise below . thank to everybody who write to me . your suggestion and information be very important for my work . my name be erik willi and i attend brigham young university as a master student in spanish . one of our professor be very active in frequency count , his name be orlando alba . ( orlando _ alba @ byu . edu ) i know his teacher humberto lopez morale be very active in that field also . their respective corpus be base on the dom . rep . puerto rico and i believe mexico and be base on availability ( lexico disponible ) . hasta ahora no creo que tengan algo en el net . el que mejor conoce lo recurso del net el francisco marco marin en la autonoma de madrid . no tengo su e-mail . i be also work with frequency count but at a phonological level . i be look at write and oral narrative which i believe have not be do . ojalum podamo ayudarno mutuamente con bibliografia etc . erik willi willisew @ itsnet . com - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - estimado marcial : hay vario recuento existent ya , entre ello : helen eaton , ca . 194 ? . ( me olvido del ti ' tulo , pero e algo como : frecuency count in 5 european language . no se ' quie ' n lo publico ' originariamente , pero la dover press lo volvio ' a publicar en ' paperback ' por eso de lo 60 o 70 . lui fernando lara en el colegio de me ' xico ha hecho mucho en este sentido ( con base en texto seleccionado de un total de [ creo ] 2 millone de palabra de texto corrido ) . e ' l esta ' en el dem [ diccionario del espan ~ ol de me ' xico ] , y actualmente e el director del cell [ centro de estudio de lingu " i 's tica y literatura ] de el colegio de me ' xico ( e-mail : lara @ colmex . mx , aunque no estoy 100 % seguro del prefijo ) . e ' l te puede asesorar mucho al respecto . tb . hay mucho investigadore del ana ' lisis de corpus en la propium espan ~ a , aunque no me acuerdo en estemomento de sus nombr . yo a mediano plazo emprendere ' un proyecto con propo 's ito similar , pero con un corpus de gigapalabra , para poder investigar el uso de forma de palabra ( por ej . , el futuro del subjuntivo , etc . ) con algo de detalle , asus ' como lo nombr propio , etc . sin embargo , no tengo mucho hecho al respecto hasta la fecha . jim jame l . fidelholtz e-mail : jfidel @ siu . cen . buap . mx a ' rea de ciencia del lenguaje o : jfidel @ cca . pue . udlap . mx instituto de ciencia sociale y humanidade universidad auto ' noma de pueblum , me ' xico - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - estimado marcial , un colega mio de la universidad de oviedo acaba de publicar un diccionario de frecuencia del castellano . su direccion e : jose ramon alameda < jalameda @ scus . cpd . uniovus . e > en cuanto al diccionario que ud . va a recopilar , ud . piensa etiquetear la palabra . es decir , va a distinguir entre en numero de caso de ' casa ' que son del sustantivo ' casa ' y lo que viene del verbo ' casar ' ? - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - david eddington mississippus state university i use two frequency list in research i conduct almost 20 year ago : one be the keniston list , 2000 word divide into group of 500 for frequency of word in print in peninsular spanish . the other be rodriquez and bou for frequency of word in print for puerto rican spanish . joel walter department of english bar - ilan university ramat gan , israel - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - i produce the frequency list for longman 's dictionary . both the paper and assort frequency list be available from my web page ( see below ) . if you have troubel accessign the paper , feel free to email me again and i ' ll send it , happy surf , adam % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % adam kilgarriff = 20 senior research fellow tel : ( 44 ) 1273 642919 = 20 information technology research institute ( 44 ) 1273 642900 = 20 university of brighton fax : ( 44 ) 1273 642908 lewe road = 20 brighton bn2 4gj email : adam . kilgarriff @ itrus . bton . ac . uk uk http : / / www . itrus . bton . ac . uk / ~ adam . kilgarriff % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - entra por ftp anonimo en ftp-lsus . upc . e cambium al directorio pub / lluisp allus encontrara lo fichero spanish . freq ( frecuencia de palabra en espa = f1ol sacada de un corpus de 3m de palabra ) wsj . freq ( frecuencia de palabra en ingle sacada de 1 . 1m de palabra del wsj ) tiene que uudecodear y gzunzipar lo fichero suerte llui padro - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - holum marcial : aunque e muy probable que ya la tenga , te envio la referencia que tengo a mano sobre frecuencia lexica del castellano , por si te pueden ayudar : patterson , william ; y urrutibeheity , hector , _ the lexical structure of spanish _ , mouton , la haya - par = eds , 1975 . = 20 juilland , alphonse ; y chang-rodriguez , eugenio , _ frequency dictionary of spanish word _ , mouton , londr - la haya - par = eds , 1964 . patterson , william t . , " on the genealogical structure of the spanish vocabulary " , en ? ? ? , pp . 309-339 . garcia hoz , victor , _ estudio experimentale sobre el vocabulario _ , csic , madrid , 1977 . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ javier gomez guinovart < uvifejgg @ cesga . e > http : / / www . uvigo . e / departamento / dep / h06 / webh06 / slus / index . html univ . de vigo - fac . de humanidade - apartado 874 - e-36200 vigo tel : + 34 + 86 + 812360 - fax : + 34 + 86 + 812380 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - i have a copy of : an english - french - german - spanish word frequency dictionary subtitle : a correlation of the first 6000 word in four single-language frequency list compile by helen s . eaton , teacher college , columbium univ ; visit instructor , univ of new mexico ; diplomee , sorbonne , universite de pari 441 page , paperback , dover publication , inc , new york . copyright 1940 , 1967 by helen s . eaton there be separate index for english , french , german and spanish word . appendix ii be a conceptual analysis of substantive , verb and adjective in the list . pub in canada by general publ co ltd , 30 lesmill road , don mill , toronto , ontario pub in uk by constable and co , ltd , 10 orange st , london , w . c . 2 pub in us by dover publication inc , 180 varick st , new york , ny 10014 lccn : 61-4487 / s / israel cohen new dimension software ltd izzy @ telaviv . ndsoft . com diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/8-931msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/8-931msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2b62aaac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/8-931msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : 8 . 797 language identification + +in linguist # 8 . 797 i ask : > an acquaintance of my daughter 's write : > > = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = > > identify this language please ? > > " idolem urodo iatu a wus rot > ukufu kush onuoy nehawuoch > etium dus ukoik ura nakurah > enadu yoimus nnesar urugem > eteako ich atak > ureatu tso oodah > amium wibo koro yonneie " > > i think i have a pretty good idea of what language this be * not * ( not > a romance language , not germanic , not slavic , not chinese , japanese , > vietnamese . . . ) . also , if it translate to something really corny , > lemme know so i can stop embarrass myself every time i sing it . i receive reply from five people , four of whom offer information . gregory f . robert < robertsg @ gusun . georgetown . ed > and dougla dee < dougla . dee @ us . cooper . com > point me to a web site maintain by nos e . steven , www-personal . umich . edu / ~ nsteven / harukanaru . html , that show the text and explain it as the reverse of > torus wa utaus odoru melodus , > chouwa hen no shukufuku . > harukanaru kioku idaite , > meguru rasen nus mioyudane . > katachus o kaete - - > hadoo o tsutaeru . > eien no yorokobus wa ima robert add : > they be lyric from a role play game call the final > fantasy by squaresoft . [ and indeed , that be what the web site be dedicate to . the main page of the site http : / / www-personal . umich . edu / ~ nsteven / fflyric . html be title > welcome to the opera house > feature the lyric to the sweet melody > of the final fantasy series and it give lyric in english , japanese ( romajus ) , portuguese , italian , french , and saamus , as well as many audio file of music ( without word ) . ] leon a serafim < serafim @ hawaius . edu > also recognize it as " japanese write in mirror image . " the fullest response come from tomoyukus kubo < kubo @ fukuoka-edu . ac . jp > , who kindly give me permission to quote this response : > it be the esenapaj language , > which be the mirror image of japanese , > with different word boundary . > > the mirror image of this language be ; > > torus wa utaus odoru melodius * > chou wa hen ' you no shukufuku * > harukanaru kioku idaite > meguru rasen nus mi o yudane * > katachus o kaete > hadoo o tsutaeru > eien no yorokobus wa ima ( asterisk add . ) apart from punctuation , kubo 's reversal differ from steven 's ( which kubo do not appear to be aware of ) in the star line . i be incline to prefer kubo 's analysis , which i infer be native while steven credit several other people for help with her translation . [ * damn and blast indo - european obligatory pronoun gender ! just because i do n't know whether kubo be male or female , i have to contort my syntax to avoid specify it . ] none of the respondent attempt to translate the text . i take kubo 's version to a japanese co-worker , who shake her head over it and chuckle . " it be n't really coherent sentence , " she say [ approximately ] , " and in some place it 's ambiguous . it could be a joke on someone try to be pompous , but it sound about as stupid as a lot of japanese lyric . " here be my transcription of her translation : the bird sing and dance to the melody . butterfly bless the metamorphosis hoard far memory entrust the body to a spiral helix change shape transmit the wave [ or " undulation " ] eternal happiness be here thank to all who reply ! mark a . mandel : senior linguist : mark @ dragonsy . com dragon system , inc . : speech recognition : + 1 617 965-5200 320 nevada st . , newton , ma 1136 , usa : http : / / www . dragonsy . com / personal home page : http : / / world . std . com / ~ mam / diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/8-933msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/8-933msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..68e9232c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/8-933msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 8 . 836 , galore ? + +i just read , belatedly , alan harri 's communication re punctuation . what strike me be not the inappropriate " ' " , but the word ' galore ' . what the heck be that ? is it an obligatorily post-pose adjective ? is it unique in english ? it can't be a matter of idiomatic phrase , since it seem to me it can be add to noun plural or mass noun : come out to our ranch , we ' ve get horse galore , cattle galore , sheep galore , etc . jule levin diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/8-933msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part9/8-933msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dc99c4e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/8-933msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 8 . 859 , disc : punctuation + +> there have be several posting recently decry the use of > apostrophe- to make an english plural form , e . g . " dyslexic 's " , > " sonata 's " . well to me it look like a possessive rather than a plural , so it would be mislead if use to mean a plural . as far as i know , on noun apostroph only mean plural except for a few odd case where there be some problem in separate symbol , these be n't those case since they be just ordinary word , i . e . anglicize borrowing long since integrate into english . - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - susan m . ervin - tripp tel ( 510 ) 642-7137 psychology department fax ( 510 ) 642-5293 university of californium ervin-tr @ cogscus . berkeley . edu berkeley ca 94720 - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/8-933msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part9/8-933msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e3452d6c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/8-933msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: punctuation + +have just come across your mail on the 12 may re : punctuation . there be an email punctuation discussion group . the subscription address be ( as far as i can remember ) : punct-l @ milwaukee . tec . wus . us hope that this be of some use . caroline ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ caroline ann leathem ~ ~ msc . in speech and language process ~ ~ edinburgh university ~ ~ ~ ~ email : cleathem @ ling . ed . ac . uk ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/8-936msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/8-936msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6599cd3e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/8-936msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: disc : grammar in uk school + +forward message - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - i have recently receive , by a rather roundabout route , just a few of the contribution to this discussion . i do n't , therefore , know everything that have be say . i teach advance level english language ( as well as a separate course in english literature ) at a sixth form college - i . e . to student age 16 + . they come to us from 80 + different school , so have a wide range of previous educational experience . far from arrive have be teach to avoid split infinitive and end sentence with preposition , most arrive have never be teach what infinitive and preposition be . they lack the ` reasonably precise vocabulary for analysis ' refer to by larry rosenwald in his contribution of 5 june . i can teach them the terminology from scratch , but find that it do not ` bed down ' as it would have do if they have be familiar with basic grammatical concept from a much earlier age . a few day ago , i spend a whole lesson teach my student to distinguish between active and passive verb ( something which i myself could have do easily at the age of 12 , thanks to the ` old-fashion ' grammar teach which i receive ) because i want them to try an old exam question where the knowledge would have help them to see which of two text would have be harder for young child to read . i end up nurse them through the . exercise , do much of the work for them . in the next lesson , i give them another old exam question with extract from ` animal farm ' to analyse in the light of orwell 's own suggestion ( amongst other ) that one should prefer the active to the passive . many of the student take so long to decide which verb be active and which passive that they have no time to write an analysis . a recur problem on the course be that student struggle with higher-order analysis because they lack lower-order skill . teacher in the past at least have the grace to teach child how to recognise infinitive and preposition : they describe before they prescribe or proscribe . now , however , most teacher seem so anxious to avoid prescription and proscription that they avoid even description . like larry rosenwald , i think that the prescriptivist / descriptivist dichotomy have be take too far . jennifer chew - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - end of forward message - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/8-937msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/8-937msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3973d4bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/8-937msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 5 . 939 binary comparison + +i be sure doerfer never say that only binary comparison should be allow ( e . g . , turkic and mongolic but not turkic , mongolic , and ( manchu - ) tungusic all at once ) . on the contary , what he say over and over again be that binary comparison would not prove the existence of genetic relationship for the whole group . marcel erdal diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/8-956msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/8-956msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..273894c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/8-956msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary on anglicization of name + +hi - i post a query a while ago about how non - english name get anglicize . what i get in response be quite interest , though most of it be anecdotal , as the responder themselve note . most of the research cite be not in sociolinguistic but in speech technology . i still think this would be an interest topic to work on . in any case , i ' m include the response i get , with thanks to all and apology for the typographical irregularity - best , larry rosenwald , wellesley college 1 ) > from margaret lueb < malueb @ umich . edu > i see your message on the linguist list and want to share a story with you ( probably not scholarly enough for your summary , though ) . my last name be german and be spell " lueb " . people alway assume it be pronounce " lube " which be pretty close to the expect german pronunciation ( though that may not have be how my great-grandparent say it ; see below ) . instead , irritatingly enough , we say " lebb " . the story i ' ve be tell ( which may be partly apocryphal ) be that when my grandfather ( the first of 12 sibling to make it off the farm that their parent settle on in the 1880 's ) arrive at the university of nebraska in 1910 , he go to a professor in the german department and ask " what be the american pronunciation of my name ? " ( because up till then his family have just pronounce it the old way - - they speak german at home and live among lot of other german ) . the professor , for some reason , say " lebb " so that 's what we get stick with . then a few year later another brother make it to the university , and * he * go to a * different * professor in the german department and ask the same question . the answer he get be " leeb " so that 's how his descendant pronounce the name . other cousin seem to have just use their own common sense , because there be some out there who pronounce it " lube " . however we have an old letter from germany address to my great-grandfather , and it refer to him as " h . lib " , ( a misspell perhap inspire by the actual pronunciation ) so the original pronunciation may have be closer to " leeb " . it still do n't explain " lebb " , but oh well . i know this be n't what you ask for - - it 's not phonetic factor or even normal sociolinguistic one , but rather the dread influence of university professor ! 2 ) > from lexo @ lsus . sel . sony . com ( lex olorenshaw ) hi , the anglicization topic interest me , too , but more from a speech technology point of view . for example , what way can we anticipate the anglicize pronunciation of name in order to produce better synthesize speech , or to automatically recognize speech better ? some research have be do in this area for text - to - speech synthesizer . but i have n't look into it too much . there be a couple of reference to " name pronunciation " on this web site that may serve as a start point - http : / / www . bellcore . com / orator / oref . html since i ' ve be wonder about this , i also do a quick search for " name pronunciation " in linguistic abstract online ( currently on a free trial basis ! ) , and come up with the follow item - - - - - - - - - - - title : variant grapheme-phoneme correspondence in unfamiliar polysyllabic word author : robert l . trammell journal : language and speech vol : 33 ( 4 ) , 1990 , 293-323 subdiscipline : phonology abstract : ten college student and ten phds read aloud 30 unfamiliar english word , two to five syllable in length , of greek , latin , and germanic origin . the average number of different subject pronunciation per word be five ( range one to ten ) . each response be compare to the rule-predict , dictionary-prescribe , and most frequent pronunciation for that word . the subject agree more with each other than with the dictionary , and with the latter more than with the rule . however , the rule predict half of the prescribe pronunciation , which be better than the average number of individual subject ` s response agree with the dictionary . the most frequent response to each word demonstrate considerably more agreement with both the dictionary and the rule than do the average number of response for the subject individually . the etymological source of the test word have no effect . while the phds as a group do significantly better than the student on most measure , the difference be small . in view of previous research , the frequent vowel lax in open third and fourth syllable from the end be unexpect . several model of read be examine in the light of these result . - - - - - - - - - title : novel - word pronunciation : a cross-language study author : k . p . h sullivan & r . i . damper journal : speech communication vol : 13 ( 3 - 4 ) , 1993 , 441-452 subdiscipline : computational linguistic abstract : in the case of a ' novel word ' absent from a text-to - speech system ` s pronounce dictionary , traditional system invoke context-dependent letter-to - phoneme rule to produce a pronunciation . a proposal in the psychological literature , however , be that human reader pronounce novel word not by use explicit rule , but by analogy with letter-to - phoneme pattern for words they already know . in this paper , a synthesis-by - analogy system be present which be , accordingly , also a model of novel-word pronunciation by human . it employ analogy in both orthographic and phonological domain and be apply here to the pronunciation of novel word in british ( receive pronunciation ) english and german . in implement the system , certain detail question be confront which analogy theory be at present inadequately develop to answer . thus , a major part of this work concern the impact of implementational choice on performance , where this be define as the ability of the system to produce pronunciation in line with those give by human . the size and content of the lexical database on which any analogy system must be base be also consider . the better perform implementation produce useful result for both british english and german . however , best result for each of the two language be obtain from rather different implementation . author of abstract : author - - - - - - - - - - - 3 ) diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/8-964msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/8-964msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d9381622 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/8-964msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: - gry for linguist + +in linguist 8 . 929 , alan harri write : > here be the response to my request for other word that end in - gry > in english . . . the ' - gry ' puzzle make a nice assignment for undergrad who have have a few week of phonology and morphology . with a little think ( and train in linguistic analysis ) , resourceful student should be able to come up with the principle for form dozen of new word end in - gry . my own favorite be ' lemmingry ' ( place where lemming be keep ) . see my homework assignment for introduction to linguistic , at http : / / www . georgetown . edu / cball / ling001 / gry . html - cathy ball o - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - | catherine n . ball * assoc . prof . linguistic , georgetown university | cball @ gusun . georgetown . edu http : / / www . georgetown . edu / cball / cball . html o - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/8-977msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/8-977msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e527a052 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/8-977msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: european language resources association + +european language resources association elra new = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = * * * new catalogue & new resources * * * elra be happy to announce the update of its catalogue of language resource for language engineer and research . it currently consist of : 1 ) spoken resource : 39 database in several language ( recording from microphone , telephone , continuous speech , isolate word , phonetic dictionary , etc . ) . 2 ) written resource : * 14 monolingual and multilingual corpus * 28 monolingual lexica * around 60 multilingual lexica * a linguistic software platform and grammar development platform 3 ) terminological resource : over 360 database with a wide range of domain and several language ( catalan , danish , english , french , german , italian , latin , polish , portuguese , spanish , turkish ) . we would like to inform you that a new resource ( from itc-irst , italy ) be now available vium elra . a brief description be give herein : * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * elra-s0039 apasci ( itc-irst ) * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * apasci be an italian acoustic database record in insulate room with a sennheiser mkh 416 t microphone . it include ca . 16090 utterance and digit , 58924 word ( 2191 different word ) , 641 minute of speech . the datum be utter by 100 italian speaker ( 50 male and 50 female ) . each of them utter 1 calibration sentence , 4 sentence have a wide phonetic coverage , 15 or 20 sentence have a wide diphonic coverage . six speaker ( 3 male and 3 female ) utter 26 occurrence of the calibration sentence , 104 sentence have a wide phonetic coverage , 390 sentence have a wide diphonic coverage . 54 of the speaker ( 42 male and 12 female ) repeat 20 time 10 isolate digit . the linguistic annotation of the database be give at the phonemic and orthographic level . this database aim to design , train and evaluate continuous speech recognition system ( speaker independent , speaker adaptive , speaker dependent , multispeaker ) . it be also design for research on acoustic and linguistic model , and for research on new acoustic parameter for speech recognition . o format : 16 bite linear o standard : nist sphere o sample rate : 16 khz o medium : cd-rom * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * for more information , please contact : elra / elda 87 , avenue d ' italie 75013 paris tel : + 33 1 45 86 53 0 fax : + 33 1 45 86 44 88 e - mail : info-elra @ calva . net http : / / www . icp . grenet . fr / elra / home . html * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . khalid choukri elra / elda tel . + 33 1 45 86 53 0 fax . + 33 1 45 86 44 88 87 , avenue d ' italie , 75013 paris email : elra @ calvanet . calvacom . fr web : http : / / www . icp . grenet . fr / elra / home . html . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/8-977msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part9/8-977msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fc2caf63 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/8-977msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: linguist need + +resource center for cyberculture study site url : < http : / / otal . umd . edu / ~ rcc > since its initial launch in january 1997 , the resource center for cyberculture study have more than double in size and content . in addition to three new section / wing - - " internet interview , " " conversation / collaboration , " and " book of the month " ( come july 1 ) - - the other section , include " course in cyberculture " and the " annotate bibliography " have grow considerably . what rccs lack , however , be a healthy amount of essay , link , and research on cyberculture from a * linguistic perspective . * take this into account , i be invite all interest linguist list member to visit rccs and send along any comment , question , and / or suggestion to help improve this avenue . of course , all other suggestion be welcome too ! the site be locate at < http : / / otal . umd . edu / ~ rcc > david silver , resource center for cyberculture study phd student , american study , university of maryland < rcc @ otal . umd . edu > diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/8-977msg3.txt b/data/lemm/part9/8-977msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1e7fe2e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/8-977msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 1998 aaal graduate student travel grant + +1998 aaal graduate student travel grant purpose : to help support travel ( and some expense ) of a graduate student member of aaal to the 1998 annual meet . eligibility : applicant must be current member of aaal ( at time of application ) who be in a university master 's or ph . d . program in apply linguistics or relate field . amount : one award of $ 500 . 0 ( us ) will be make for the 1998 conference . selection criterium : ( a ) present scholarship and future promise ( b ) demonstrate need ( c ) involvement in apply linguistics and commitment to the field application procedure : 1 . send four copy of a letter of introduction in which you state : ( a ) institution and program of study ( b ) current contribution to the field of apply linguistics ( c ) career plan after completion of degree program ( d ) current financial situation , include your university 's contribution to conference travel ( e ) how conference attendance will benefit you and other ( f ) a biographical statement of no longer than 50 word , suitable for publication ( g ) contact information ( address , telephone , fax , and e-mail ) * 2 . send a seal letter of recommendation from a professor in your graduate program who be familiar with your work . the letter should state your professor 's estimation of : ( a ) your academic work and promise in the field of apply linguistics ( b ) personal attribute relevant to a career in apply linguistics ( c ) your level of need for financial assistance as provide for by this grant . * * each of the category list must be address since evaluation be key to individual category ( not include 1 ( a ) , ( f ) , ( g ) ) . deadline for receipt of application : december 1 , 1997 send all material to : 1998 aaal graduate student travel grant aaal business office 7630 west 145th st , suite 202 apple valley , mn 55124 any question about this grant may be address to the co - chair of the award committee : helena halmarus , dept . of english , sbe houston state university huntsville , texa 77341 e-mail : eng _ shh @ shsu . edu tel : 409-294 - 1990 diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/8-978msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/8-978msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..279702fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/8-978msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: spanish tts on the web + +we be please to announce a new addition to our text-to - speech ( tts ) website , namely an interactive demo of our spanish tts system . the address be : http : / / www . bell-lab . com / project / tt / spanish . html ( the address for the main tts page be http : / / www . bell-lab . com / project / tt / ) - richard sproat language modele research department multimedium communication research laboratory bell laboratory , lucent technology | tel ( 908 ) 582-5296 700 mountain avenue , room 2d - 451 | fax ( 908 ) 582-3306 murray hill , nj 07974 , usa | rw @ bell-lab . com http : / / www . bell-lab . com / project / tt / diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/8-988msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/8-988msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f90069b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/8-988msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: evolution analytic > synthetic + +linguist @ linguistlist . org write : > > 1 ) > deat : wed , 4 jun 1997 09 : 16 : 25 - 320 > from : " geoffrey s . nathan " < geoffn @ siu . edu > > subject : re : 8 . 826 , disc : evolution analytic > synthetic > > - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - message 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - > > deat : wed , 4 jun 1997 09 : 16 : 25 - 320 > from : " geoffrey s . nathan " < geoffn @ siu . edu > > subject : re : 8 . 826 , disc : evolution analytic > synthetic > > just to add a little more to the value judgment part of martin > haspelmath 's very clear explication of current view of the evolution of > typology , i should point out that otto jespersen believe that the > evolution from synthetic to analytic ( such as have happen between old and > modern english ) be an overall improvement , with an assumption that totally > isolate language like chinese represent the ideal goal of language . > i do n't have my copy easily available , but i believe this view can be find > in the philosophy of grammar . i have hear it suggest that the reason j > believe this be he believe english be close to an ideal language . > > i second martin 's claim that the view that there be a fairly clear > consensus among historical linguist about the directionality he discuss . current introductory text certainly include discussion of this view - - a > nice discussion can be find , for example in terry crowley 's _ an > introduction to historical linguistic _ ( oxford , 1992 ) , and similar > discussion can be find in other current text . > geoff > > geoffrey s . nathan > department of linguistic > southern illinoi university at carbondale , > carbondale , il , 62901 usa > phone : + 618 453-3421 ( office ) fax + 618 453-6527 > + 618 549-0106 ( home ) > dear geoff and linguist - lister : i believe the distinction make between synthetic and analytic language be , at best , superficial . whether a language mark a transitive subject by first position in the sentence ( s1 ) or with an ie - s , marker be alway present if total meaninglessness be not the result . in my study of earliest language , i have discover that there be no synthetic-type marker in it . word - order , ov , establish the relationship between ( / among ) element in the simplest sentence ; and tone delimit the sentence . the synthetic element that still characterize many language start but as analytic element . for example , the b - past tense prefix in basque begin life as a a simple adverb , ba , mean " already " , and before that , simply " over " . the ie e-augment for non-concommitant verbal form start out as simply the adverb * e , " then " , and before that " there ( 3rd p . deixi ) " . the formant - i / y , which form adjective in so many language , be first the noun " word " , which acquire the mean " like " . many language like ie have factitive form that be simply - - at origin - - combination of the verb stem and an element mean " it " , in ie yo . the aa second person singular - k be simply a word for " male " . with this history behind us , it be difficult to believe that construction like " have do " will not , at some some future , develop into v-prefix perfect . nietzsche , of course , say it far more eloquently , but the modern phrase " what go around , come around " express it quite well also . language , like all of existence , be not unidirectional . it have a direction only in the same sense that a very small segment of a circle appears to be straight . what really separate " primitive " language from advance one , be the insistence of nominative-type ( g . a . klimov ) language on an overtly express transitive subject . the mindset that this produce be directly responsible for the scientific approach that have result in the technology of the late 20th century . however we may wish to theorize , it be a fact that the scientific advance that have us all in a state of perpetual uneasiness , have come about through scientist who speak nominative-type language , or who get their train in nominative-type language . science be simply a matter of correctly link cause and effect . nominative - type language be use to organize their thought by reflex into a cause and effect algorithm . that be not to say that speaker of other language cannot organize their thought logically . but logic and what constitute a logical approach be culturally determine . factor that nt - speaker would reject as not directly causal would be difficult to eradicate from the " logic " of thinker in other non - nt - speak cultural matrix . the single advantage that synthetic language have be freer word order , which can be economically employ for emphasize or topicalize select element of the sentence . but every analytic language with rigid word order have other device to accomplish the same purpose . pat - patrick c . ryan < proto-language @ worldnet . att . net > ( 501 ) 227-9947 ; fax / data ( 501 ) 312-9947 9115 w . 34th st . * little rock , ar 72204-4441 * usa webpage : < a href = " http : / / www . geocity . com / athen / forum / 2803 " > < / a > * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ' veit ek , at ek hekk , vindga meidhus , naetr allar niu , geirus undadhr . . . a theim meidhus er mangus veit hver hann af rotum renn . ' * ( havamal 138 ) * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/8-990msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/8-990msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fddf5984 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/8-990msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : ' i 'd love to . ' & ' lovely ' + +several week ago i send out the follow questionnaire about the expression with ' i 'd love to . . . ' and ' lovely ' , specifically in term of their gender-link difference . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - please tick english variety : american english speaker [ ] , british english speaker [ ] , other [ ] ( please describe what variety you speak . ( ) ) sex : male [ ] , female [ ] age : - 20 [ ] , 20-30 [ ] , 30-40 [ ] , 40-50 [ ] , 50-60 [ ] , 60 + [ ] please read the follow expression and put into each parenthesis the number 1 , if you think that the expression have be and still be prefer by woman . 2 , if you think that it use to be prefer by woman but there be no preference now ( or there be less and less preference between the sex . ) 3 , if you feel that there have be no preference as far as you know . expression : a . [ ] " i 'd love to . " ( in response to " would you like to come to the party ? " ) b . [ ] " i 'd love to . " ( in response to " would you like to dance ? " ) c . [ ] i 'd love to see you act hamlet . d . [ ] i 'd love you to come with us . e . [ ] what a lovely view ! f . [ ] we ' ve have a lovely dinner / time . g . [ ] it 's lovely and warm in here . h . [ ] is n't it a lovely day ? - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - i ' ve receive 32 reply . here i would like to thank those who take time to give me information include a lot of comment and intuition , although i can't list their name because of the limit space . here be a summary . first of all , i must admit that , as some respondent claim , this type of survey be dangerous from a methodological point of view . that be , people do n't speak as they think they do . however , i also think that this kind of survey at least show how they perceive certain expression , which i think be very important and meaningful for the study of certain expression . the follow table show the number of people , accord to their response for each expression , and the sex . in this table , i do n't include those whose variety of english be neither british nor american because i think the number of the responden ( 5 ) be too small to make any proper judgement . the same be true of the result of british speaker ( the number be also 5 ) but i include them just for information . thus , in the follow analysis , i will deal with only american english . 1 2 3 am brit am brit am brit m f m f m f m f m f m f a 1 3 2 0 4 4 0 1 6 5 1 1 b 6 6 2 1 2 2 0 0 3 4 1 1 c 3 3 2 0 2 1 0 0 6 8 1 2 d 5 6 3 2 2 3 0 0 3 3 1 0 e 6 5 1 0 2 5 1 1 3 1 1 1 f 8 8 1 1 1 2 0 1 2 2 2 1 g 9 6 2 0 0 2 0 1 2 1 1 1 h 7 6 0 0 2 1 2 0 2 4 1 1 there be a great difference among the respondent and it be quite difficult to generalize the sexual preference in a decisive way . for example , some respondent do n't see any gender-link difference at all , while some think all the expression be prefer by woman . i also admit that , from a strict statistical point of view , i may not give any strong judgement from this datum . despite these limitation , it be safe to say that this datum suggest at least the follow tendency . 1 ) expression a and c have not be think to be prefer particularly by woman . they may have change in their usage . 2 ) expression b and d have be think to be prefer by woman . however , as many respondent point out , the reason expression b be prefer by woman be not linguistic but pragmatic . that be , it be still customary for man to ask woman to dance . 3 ) as for expression e to h ( with ' lovely ' ) , most people think that they be prefer by woman . 4 ) there be little difference between the male respondent and female respondent in the perception of most of the expression . 5 ) it be noteworthy that there be a number of people who feel there be a change in sexual preference for most of the expression . as some respondent point out , there may be a difference between american english and british english concern these expression , although i cannot give any judgement on that point because of the small number of british english speak respondent as i mention above . in addition , some respondent suggest that there may be difference between age group . i will pursue these point in a further survey . thank again for the contribution . junichus mura dept . of english kobe city univ . of foreign study - - - - - - - - - - junichus mura kobe city university of foreign study diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-1782msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-1782msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8734e6de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-1782msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: aspect , eventuality type and nominal semantic ; filip , hana + +filip , hana ; aspect , eventuality type and nominal semantic ; 0-8153 - 3271 - 8 , cloth ; 321 page , $ 71 ; garland publish ; outstand dissertation in linguistic this book examine the interplay between the semantics of noun phrase and verbal predicate , with an emphasis on datum draw from czech and english , and comparison to german and finnish . the primary focus be on shift in reading assign to verbal predicate between event-reading and process-reading , often call ' aspect shift ' or ' coercion ' , and how these shift be relate to the semantics of constituent noun phrase . the book examine quantificational and definite interpretation of determinerless noun phrase in czech that be induce by the semantics of grammatical aspect ( perfective and imperfective ) , and by semantic property of verbal affix . three main these be defend in this book . the first be that grammatical aspect and eventuality type ( state , event , and process ) be relate in so far as some of their semantic property can be model in term of mereological ' part-of ' relation ( her , as a complete join semilattice ) , and this be what account for their systematic interaction . a second thesis be that the thematic structure of verb govern the seemingly disparate way in which the interaction between verbal predicate and nominal argument be manifest . and third , we can provide a unify analysis for the various interaction between verbal predicate and nominal argument within a constraint-base ( or unification-base ) approach to natural language description . the book also give a detail analysis of certain verbal affix ( chiefly prefix ) in slavic language , argue that they have the semantic property of quantifier , with the variable ( event or individual ) they bind also determine by the thematic structure of verb . this book will be of interest to a wide range of linguist concern with aspect and how it interact with lexical semantics , morphology , syntax and quantification . available for review e - mail : infor @ garland . com diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-1799msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-1799msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6889e2dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-1799msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: available for review + +the book list below be in the linguist office and now available for review . if you be interest in review a book ( or lead a discussion of the book ) ; please contact our book review editor , andrew carnie , ph . d . , at : carnie @ linguistlist . org please include in your request message a brief statement about your research interest , background , affiliation and other information that may be valuable to help us select a suitable reviewer . do not include an electronic cv or a url link to a personal homepage . these will be ignore . * * * please also send a surface mail address for us to send the book to . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * syntax / typology siewierska , anna and jaejung song ( ed ) ( 1998 ) . case typology and grammar . typological studiesn in langauge 38 . john benjamin publish co . ny syntax / discourse birner , betty and gregory ward ( 1998 ) information status and noncanonical word order in english . study in langauge companion sery . john benjamin publish co . ny . diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-1818msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-1818msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3101143b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-1818msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sociolinguistic + +tetsuya kunihiro , fumio inoue , and daniel long ( editor ) takesi sibata - - sociolinguistics in japanese contexts 1998 . 23 x 15 , 5 cm . xvi , 489 page cloth dm 248 , - / approx . us $ 155 . 0 isbn 3-11 - 014979 - 6 contribution to the sociology of language 81 mouton de gruyter * berlin * new york the book present a collection of papers by takesus siba , one of the lead linguist in japan and a pioneer in the field of japanese sociolinguistic . while incorporate numerous idea from western linguistics , japanese sociolinguistic have develop largely independently from western tradition . the volume not only make accessible the work of a most influential scholar but , at the same time , provide an overdue introduction to the field of japanese sociolinguistic . content foreword * dr . takesus siba and the principal trend in japanese sociolinguistic * i . the study of sociolinguistics * 1 . the language life of the japanese * 2 . the survey of a speech community and its methodology * 3 . a 24 hour survey of the language life of the japanese * 4 . individual difference among investigator of linguistic geography * ii . honorifics * 5 . honorific and honorific research * 6 . the honorific prefix ` o - ' in contemporary japanese * 7 . learn to say ` haha ' * 8 . the language life of machino * 9 . honorific in a community * iii . language change * 10 . the rise and fall of dialect * 11 . the age structure of the speech community * 12 . 20 year of the itoigawa dialect * 13 . the evolution of common language in hokkaido * 14 . dialect formation in a settlement * 15 . place name as evidence of japanese settlement in ainu area * iv . sociolect and idiolect * 16 . group language * 17 . group language and its emergence * 18 . fad word and language boss * 19 . urbanization and language difference in social class * 20 . change in life and change in language * 21 . the microtoponymy of a limit area consider as part of the vocabulary of an idiolect * v . norms of language * 22 . consciousness of language norm * 23 . standard of pronunciation * 24 . discriminatory word and linguistic taboo * note * reference * complete work of takesus siba * source of original publication * index _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : mouton @ degruyter . de publication by de gruyter can also be order vium world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . com diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-1819msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-1819msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..daf4f9e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-1819msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: when voice clash : a study in literary pragmatic , j . l . mey + +jacob l . mey when voice clash a study in literary pragmatic 1998 . 23 x 15 , 5 cm . xv , 454 page cloth dm 208 , - / approx . us $ 130 . 0 isbn 3-11 - 015820 - 5 trend in linguistic . study and monograph 115 mouton de gruyter * berlin * new york what be the basic difference between a good and a bid novel ? what make us lose the ` thread ' of the story ( and interest in the plot and the character ) ? what be it that interrupt the necessary process of continuously re-creat the text that be so crucial for text consumption and successful readership ? the answer to these question revolve around the notion of voice , understand not only as the way a character speak but , even more so , the way a character express a particular view of the world . a voice represent an ( implicit or explicit ) point of view , a focus . vocalization imply focalization , as the author say in the book . the clash of voice that the title highlight happen when character run off the story track and , by do so , derail the entire narrative engine . the book inquire into the way in which those collision and derailment be cause , observe , and possibly repair . the role of the reader be here paramount in make or break the narrative . the book examine the various linguistic and narrative-technical ` trick ' that the reader have at his or her disposal in order to successfully follow the narrative and keep the thread of the narrative intact . while deal with a pragmatic problem in literary theory , the book nevertheless be write in such a fashion that also non-initiate reader , take an interest in the machinery of the read process , may consult it with profit . whatever claim be make in the book be shore up by lenghty extract from literary work , from horace to fupz aakesson , from caesar to tolstoy , by way of woolf , bulgakov , wesley , byatt , and numerous other . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : mouton @ degruyter . de publication by de gruyter can also be order vium world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . com diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-1820msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-1820msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3e09cb3d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-1820msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new publication from the pacific linguistic + +for order detail see the end of the file . blake , barry , j . wathawurrung and the colac language of southern victorium 1998 , isbn 0 85883 498 7 , x + 177pp . softcover . pacific linguistic catalogue number , c-147 . key word : australian aboriginal language ; victorian language , wathawurrung ; colac ; grammar ; lexicon . this book comprise a classification of victorian aboriginal language illustrate with a comparative word list , a summary of what can be glean of the grammar and vocabulary of wathawurrung ( geelong - ballarat area ) from nineteenth-century source , and a similar , shorter summary of the colac language . ( in press , available in january 1999 ) a $ 32 . 50 [ us $ 22 . 80 ] clark , ross a dictionary of the mele language ( atara imere ) , vanuatu 1998 , isbn 0 85883 504 5 , xv + 158pp . softcover . [ weight 350g ] pacific linguistic catalogue number , c-149 . key word : polynesian ; vanuatu ; mele . this dictionary describe the mele dialect of the ifira - mele language of efate , in central vanuatu . this polynesian outlier language have be extensively influence by the neighbour non - polynesian language of efate which have contribute at least one-third of its total vocabulary . a $ 31 . 80 [ us $ 22 . 25 ] fabian , grace , edmund fabian and bruce waters morphology , syntax and cohesion in nabak , papua new guinea 1998 , isbn 0 85883491 x , x + 490pp . softcover . [ weight 1000g ] pacific linguistic catalogue number , c-144 . key word : nabak ; non - austronesian language ; png ; huon peninsulum ; cohesion ; morphophonemic ; morphology ; syntax ; text ; dictionary . this be a grammar of the nabak language of the huon peninsulum , png ; a non - austronesian language . it be a language with extensive morphophonemic . the grammar include numerous gloss example , together with several text and a dictionary . a major focus be an informal account of nabak cohesion . a $ 59 . 0 [ us $ 41 . 30 ] jones , a . a . toward a lexicogrammar of mekeo ( an austronesian language of west central papua ) 1998 , isbn 0 85883 472 3 , xx + 600pp . softcover . [ weight 1200g ] pacific linguistic catalogue number , c-138 . key word : mekeo ; austronesian ; oceanic ; papua new guinea ; grammar ; lexicogrammar ; head-mark language . in this volume jone compare the four dialect of mekeo , which vary widely in term of mutual intelligibility , and suggest that mekeo be a predominantly head-mark language in which ' non-verb ' function as topic or predicate . a high level of referential indeterminacy complicate discourse . a $ 62 . 90 [ us $ 41 . 0 ] peiros , ilium , comparative linguistic in southeast asium 1998 , isbn 0 85883 489 9 , ix + 320pp . softcover . [ weight 700g ] pacific linguistic catalogue number , c-142 . key word : kadaus language ; miao - yao language ; mon - khmer language ; sino - tibetan language ; language of southeast asium ; comparative linguistics . this book be about the linguistics prehistory of major language family of mainland southeast asium : kadaus ( taus - kadaus ) , miao - yao , mon - khmer and sino - tibetan . for each family ilium peiro discuss internal structure , classification and result of its comparative investigation . special attention be pay to various hypothesis of remote relation of the family . the book also contain proto kadaus and proto mia - yao phonological reconstruction . a $ 46 . 10 [ us $ 32 . 30 ] ross , malcolm , andrew pawley and meredith osmond , the lexicon of proto oceanic : the culture and environment of ancestral oceanic society , vol . 1 material culture 1998 , 0 85883 507 x , xxus + 350pp . ( include 10 map ) . softcover . [ weight 800g ] pacific linguistic catalogue number , c-152 . key word : proto oceanic ; technology ; cultural reconstruction . this volume , the first of a plan series of five , consist of a number of essay , each deal with a particular semantic field within the domain of technology and material culture : settlement and build term , household artifact include pottery , garden practice , food preparation , canoe , and fish and hunt implement . over 1000 reconstruction be list with support evidence . also include be a brief outline of protooceanic derivation and morphology , a number of map and an index of reconstruction . a comprehensive reference for anyone work in oceanic linguistics and archaeology . a $ 59 . 0 [ us $ 41 . 30 ] schieffelin , bambus b . and steven feld in collaboration with ho : ido : degelo : , ho : nowo : degilus , kulu fuale , ayasilo ha : ina , and da : ina hawaba . bosavus - english - tok - pisin - dictionary 1998 , isbn 0 85883 513 6 , xx + 209pp . softcover . [ weight 500g ] pacific linguistic catalogue number , c-153 . key word : bosavus ; tok pisin ; dictionary . this volume describe the bosavus language which be speak on the great papuan plateau , southern highland province , papua new guinea . translation be in english and tok pisin . new and old usage , and etymology , be indicate . also include be grammatical note , topical appendix contain ethnographic information on family and relationship term , body term and count , flora , fauna and environment , way of talk , sound word , and an english finder list . a $ 31 . 60 [ us $ 22 . 20 ] pacific linguistic publication can be obtain in any one of four easy and convenient way : e-mail e - mail : mosmond @ coomb . anu . edu . au over-the - counter : mail : the australian national university pacific linguistic department of linguistic rspas 3rd floor , room 1208 the australian national university coomb bld . , fellow road canberra act 128 acton , canberra australia phone order : fax : + 61 ( 0 ) 2 6249 2742 or fax + 61 ( 0 ) 2 6249 4896 http : / / coomb . anu . edu . au / publication / coomb . html diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-182msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-182msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..25ee2c42 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-182msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: toc : ijglsa + +volume 2 , number 2 ( fall 1997 ) interdisciplinary journal for germanic lingusitic and semiotic analysis content : askedal , john ole : typological and semiotic aspect of certain morphosyntactic difference between norwegian and swedish goblirsch kurt gustav : from voice to length in high german consonant hess - luttich , ernest w . b . : gotthelf 's didactic dialogue : the ulus novel and film rauch , irmengard : on the bbc / a&e bicentennial " pride and prejudice " warren , denise : out of the past : semiotic configuration of the femme fatale in film noir willemyn , roland : religious fundamentalism and language plan in 18th century flander review - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - subscription ( 2 issue per year ) : student $ 15 ; individual $ 20 ; institution $ 30 subscribe to : irauch @ socrate . berkeley . edu back issue available at $ 10 per issue or full year at subscription cost diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-185msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-185msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0e1cfabc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-185msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: llt v . 1 , n . 2 be available ( fwd ) + +we be happy to announce the publication of volume 1 , number 2 of language learn & technology , an international referee online journal for second and foreign language educator , available at < http : / / polyglot . cal . msu . edu / llt > . feature article : input v . output practice in educational software for second language acquisition , noriko naga " to gloss or not to gloss " : an investigation of read comprehension online , lara l . lomicka effect of electronic mail on spanish l2 discourse , manuelum gonzalez - bueno using the world wide web to integrate spanish language and culture : a pilot study , maritza osuna and carlum meskill plus review of shockwave player , vivoactive , and technology enhance language learn , and our regular emerge technology and on the net column . we look forward to receive your submission for our next issue . mark warschauer , editor language learn & technology ( http : / / polyglot . cal . msu . edu / llt ) markw @ hawaius . edu diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-187msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-187msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ce87efc4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-187msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: language instinct + +isbn : 0 304 33908 3 , are we creature who learn new thing ? or do human mental development consist of awaken structure of think ? a view have gain grind - powerfully advocate , for example , by stephen pinker 's book the language instinct - that language in much of its detail be hard wire in our gene . other add that this hold too much of the specific knowledge and understand express in language . when the first human eve evolve from pre-human ape ( it be claim ) , her biological inheritance comprise not just a distinctive anatomy but a rich structure of cognition . despite the impressive roll of convert that these idea have gain , there be no good reason to believe them . pinker 's and other 's argument depend on earlier and more technical contribution , by writer such as noam chomsky . many reader take these foundation on trust , not realise how weak they be . this book examine the various argument for instinctive knowledge , and find that each one rest on false premise or embody a logical fallacy . a different picture of learn be suggest by karl popper 's account of knowledge grow through ' conjecture and refutation ' . the fact of human language be best explain by take language acquisition to be a case of popperian learn . eve be not bear a know-all . she be bear know nothing , but able to learn anything . that be why we can find way to think and talk about a world that go on change today . geoffrey sampson be a reader in computer science and artifical intelligence at the unibersity of essex , uk . this book be price 45 pound and be available at any good bookshop or in case of difficulty contact cassell on 642 665432 . thank very much joanne coen , cassell diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-190msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-190msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e1da2914 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-190msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: turkish grammar + +to all linguist interest in turkish : my grammar of turkish have recently be publish by routledge , in its descriptive grammar series ( edit by bernard comrie ; isbn : 0-415 - 8 - 6 ) . between the date of my receive my author 's copy and the official publication date , i discover a number of typo and other mistake , and an omission of a passage . i have put together a list of addendum and corrigendum to rectify these shortcoming and have make it available as an insert for the book . i be send this message to inform past and future buyer and reader of the availability of the insert . i will be glad to send it free of charge to anyone interest ; just send me a message ( not to the linguist list ) , to either my e-mail or my " snail mail " address . jaklin kornfilt e-mail : kornfilt @ syr . edu " snail mail " : syracuse university dept . of language , literature and linguistic 340 hbc syracuse , ny 13244-1160 usa * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * jaklin kornfilt syracuse university department of language , literature and linguistic 340 hbc syracuse , ny 13244-1160 tel . : 315 / 443-5375 fax : 315 / 443-5376 diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-220msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-220msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..88b640dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-220msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: educating eve + +linguist list subscriber may have be puzzle on 7th february by a post in which a publisher include a notice of a new book , but omit its title and other relevant detail . the book be my educating eve . since there be some omission in the original post , i would like to briefly say what be leave out . educating eve , subtitle " the ' language instinct ' debate " , 160 pp . , hardback , isbn 0304339083 , be available in the usa from cassell / book international , herndon va , tel . 1-800 - 561-7704 or 703 661 1501 ; and in the uk from cassell of london , + 44 171 420 5555 . it be a reply to steven pinker 's widely-read 1994 book the language instinct . pinker 's book argue that detail knowledge of language be biologically innate in human being . my educating eve examine all of pinker 's argument , as well as the older argument on which pinker rely . i show that each strand of argument either be logically fallacious , or be base on false premiss ( or , sometime , both at once ) . there be no " language instinct " . the language use discussion list , base at temple university , have carry a contribution ( by donald carroll , not previously know to me ) which comment that educating eve " have get to be the definitive response to pinker 's book and chomskyan nativism in general . . . a wonderful book " . i hope my publisher 's internet - naivety will not prevent educating eve be read . geoffrey sampson school of cognitive & compute science university of sussex falmer , brighton bn1 9qh , gb e-mail geoff @ cog . susx . ac . uk tel . + 44 1273 678525 fax + 44 1273 671320 web site http : / / www . gr . u-net . com - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - [ moderator ' note : since mistake be make in the original post , linguist be repost the full text of the announcement below . ] title : educate eve author : geoffrey sampson author affiliation : lecturer at the school of computer science and artificial intelligence at the university of sussex , uk publisher : cassell field : linguistic , format : hardback price # 45 . 0 / $ 67 . 95 order detail : uk and rest of world please call + 44 1202 665432 usa : please contact book international , po box 605 , herndon , virginium 20172-0605 on tel 703 661 1589 , fax 703 661 1501 synopsis of the book : are we creature who learn new thing ? or do human mental development consist of awaken instinctive structure of think ? a view have gain grind - powerfully advocate , for example , by steven pinker 's book the language instinct - that language in much of its detail be hard-wire in our gene . other add that this also hold true for much of the specific knowledge and understand express in language . when the first human eve evoleve from pre-human ape ( it be claim ) , her biological inheritance comprise not just a distinctive anatomy but a rich structure of cognition . despite the impressive roll of convert which these idea have gain , there be no good reason to believe them . the argument of pinker and other depend on earlier and more technical contribution , by writer such as noam chomsky . many reader take these foundation on trust , not realize how weak they be . this book examine the various argument for instinctive knowledge , and find that each one rest on false premise or embody a logical fallacy . a different picture of learn be suggest by karl popper 's account of knowledge grow through ' conjecture and refutation ' . the fact of human language be best explain by take language acquisition to be a case of popperian learn . eve be not bear a know-all . she be bear know nothing , but able to learn anything . that be why we can find way to think and talk about a world that go on change today . diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-22msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-22msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c2c7a741 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-22msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new book - theorizing language + +theorizing language by talbot j . taylor , college of william and mary , williamsburg , virginium , usa . isbn : 0-08 - 17791 - 1 hardback theorize language present an original perspective on the fundamental and methodological issue raise by inquiry into language . the central theme be that language be an essentially reflexive phenomenon . we make language what it be for us - we give it a recognizable form and use - by make language itself the subject of ordinary reflexive discourse : that be , by characterize it , explain it , categorize it , criticize it , evaluate it , qualify it , prescribe it , etc . language theory must recognize itself as merely a derivative ( albeit culturally authoritative ) form of reflexive discourse . publication : november 1997 . pergamon - an imprint of elsevier science - elsevier science email : l . robert @ elsevier . co . uk - diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-235msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-235msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..252dcbd2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-235msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: journal of amazonian language + +the second issue of volume 1 of the journal of amazonian language be now in press and should be mail out the second week of march . the article in this issue be : ' the use of coreferential and reflexive marker in tupus - guaranus language ' , by cheryl jensen . ( pp1 - 49 ) ' aspect of ergativity in marubo ( panoan ) , by raquel guimarae r . costa . ( pp50 - 103 ) ' the acoustic correlate of stress in piraha ' , by keren m . everett . ( pp104 - 162 ) . request for subscription may be send to : ms . carolyn anderson department of linguistic 2816 cl university of pittsburgh pittsburgh , pa 15260 diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-23msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-23msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1809fa50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-23msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new book - concise encyclopedia of philosophy of language + +concise encyclopedia of philosophy of language edite by peter v . lamarque , university of hull , uk isbn : 0-08 - 042991 - 2 page : 620 hardback the concise encyclopedium of philosophy of language will be an essential reference tool for all those interest in the philosophy of language , as well as cognitive science and psychology . base on the foundation provide by the award win encyclopedium of language and linguistic , this volume will be of exceptional value to library and individual look for a single volume that provide both a comprehensive overview and introduction to any topic within philosophy of language . publication : december 1997 . pergamon - an imprint of elsevier science . contact elsevier science email : l . robert @ elsevier . co . uk diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-244msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-244msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f8d322a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-244msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: multilingua 16 : 4 ( 1997 ) + +multilingua journal of cross - cultural and interlanguage communication volume 16 - 4 ( 1997 ) mouton de gruyter * berlin * new york special issue language contact through trade in the late middle age : middle low german and other north european language edite by laura wright and ernst hakon jahr mouton de gruyter * berlin * new york laura wright and ernst hakon jahr preface jame milroy internal v external motivation for linguistic change ernst hakon jahr new perspective on the language contact between middle low german and mainland scandinavian in the late middle age , and about a footnote on mix language which give rise to a ` detective story ' laura wright the record of hanseatic merchant : lgnorant , sleepy or degenerate ? harry c . b . perridon is the definite article in jutlandic a borrow from low german ? kurt braunmueller communication strategy in the area of the hanseatic league : the approach by semi-communication rolf h . bremmer , jr . bad frisian and bid low german : interference in the writings of a medieval west frisian muriel norde middle low german - middle scandinavian language contact and morphological simplification book review announcement publication receive content volume 16 ( 1997 ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : mouton @ degruyter . de publication by de gruyter can also be order vium world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . de diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-245msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-245msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..373dcefa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-245msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: linguistic 35 : 6 ( 1997 ) + +linguistics volume 35 - 6 ( 1997 ) special issue parameters of inflectional heads edite by wim de geest , eric hoekstra , and guido vanden wyngaerd mouton de gruyter * berlin * new york wim de geest , eric hoekstra , and guido vanden wyngaerd . . . . . introduction han benni , frit beukema , and marcel den dikken . . . . . . . . . gett verb movement jonathan david bobaljik . . . . . . . if the head fits . . . : on the morpholo - gical determination of germanic syntax marcel den dikken and eric koekstra . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . parasitic participle joost zwart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . comple preposition and p - strand in dutch author index to linguistics , volume 35 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : mouton @ degruyter . de publication by de gruyter can also be order vium world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . de diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-25msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-25msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..29c71293 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-25msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: the syntax of nonfinite complementation ( corrected url ) + +for more information about this book , please visit : http : / / mitpress . mit . edu / promotion / book / bosspf97 the syntax of nonfinite complementation an economy approach zeljko boskovic economy consideration have alway play an important role in the generative theory of grammar . indeed , the very development of the theory have be characterize by natural consideration of simplicity and economy . in the minimalist program , the operation of the computational system that produce linguistic expression must satisfy general consideration of simplicity refer to as economy principle . in the syntax of nonfinite complementation : an economy approach , the author complete two major research project that solidify the foundation of the minimalist program : the elimination of c-selection and government . he then investigate in detail the nature of the economy principle in syntax . the discussion , which focus on infinitival and participial complement , show that a number of fact that previously have either not be account for or have receive unsatisfactory treatment can be explain in a principle way once economy principle and , more generally , the minimalist program be adopt . linguistic inquiry monograph 32 december 1997 * $ 25 . 0 original in paperback * $ 50 . 0 cloth 440 pp . * isbn 0-262 - 52236 - 5 * mit press diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-26msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-26msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6d2a7688 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-26msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: multilingual text - to - speech synthesis + +multilingual text-to - speech synthesis the bell lab approach edit by richard sproat bell lab , lucent technology foreword by loui pol , university of amsterdam multilingual text-to - speech synthesis : the bell lab approach be the first monograph-length description of the bell lab work on multilingual text-to - speech synthesis . every important aspect of the system be describe , include text analysis , segmental time , intonation and synthesis . there be also a discussion of evaluation methodology , as well as a chapter outline some future area of research . while the book focus on the bell lab approach to the various problem of convert from text into speech , other approach be discuss and compare . this book serve both the function of provide a single reference to an important strand of research in multilingual synthesis , while at the same time provide a source of information on current trend in the field . content and contributor : foreword , loui pol . 1 . introduction , jan van santen , richard sproat ; 2 . method and tool , jan van santen , richard sproat ; 3 . multilingual text analysis , richard sproat , bernd m \ 246bius , kazuakus maeda , evelyne tzoukermann ; 4 . further issue in text analysis , richard sproat ; 5 . time , jan van santen ; 6 . intonation , jan van santen , chilin shih , bernd m \ 246bius ; 7 . synthesis , joseph olive , jan van santen , bernd m \ 246bius , chilin shih ; 8 . evaluation , jan van santen ; 9 . further issue , richard sproat , jan van santen , joseph olive ; a . character set encoding . b . glossary of grammatical label , reference , name index , subject index . 1998 336 pp . isbn 0-7923 - 8027 - 4 price : $ 110 . 0 order your copy today ! phone customer service at ( 781 ) 871-6600 . order by fax to ( 781 ) 871-6528 for information about all our publication , please visit our on-line catalogue at : http : / / www . wkap . nl diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-289msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-289msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d41b675a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-289msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new book on speech recognition + +the follow be a book which reader of this list may find of interest . for more information please visit http : / / mitpress . mit . edu / promotion / book / jelshf97 statistical method for speech recognition frederick jelinek this book reflect decade of important research on the mathematical foundation of speech recognition . it focus on underlie statistical technique such as hide markov model , decision tree , the expectation-maximization algorithm , information theoretic goodness criterion , maximum entropy probability estimation , parameter and datum cluster , and smooth of probability distribution . the author 's goal be to present these principle clearly in the simplest set , to show the advantage of self-organization from real datum , and to enable the reader to apply the technique . language , speech , and communication series . a bradford book january 1998 $ 35 . 0 cloth 300 pp . isbn 0-262 - 10066 - 5 mit press diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-290msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-290msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..473be058 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-290msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: european language + +an encyclopedium of the language of europe edite by glanville price university of wale , aberystwyth 1998 ~ 6 3 / 4 x 9 3 / 4 ~ 480 page 13 figure 22 map 0-631 - 19286 - 7 ~ hardcover ~ $ 99 . 95 this be an authoritative reference guide to all european language . it focus on extant contemporary language , but it examine all european language speak now and in the past . the book include coverage of the major " immigrant " european language , such as chinese in britain and arabic in france . the volume also examine major dialect as part of general geographic survey . to order please call blackwell publisher at : 1-800 - 216-2522 diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-314msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-314msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..50e7cdb7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-314msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: available for review : speech recognition + +the book list below be in the linguist office and now available for review . if you be interest in review a book ( or lead a discussion of the book ) ; please contact our book review editor , andrew carnie , at : carnie @ linguistlist . org please include in your request message a brief statement about your research interest , background , affiliation and other information that may be valuable to help us select a suitable reviewer . speech recognition : frederick jelinek ( 1998 ) statistical method for speech recognition . mit press this book reflect decade of important research on the mathematical foundation of speech recognition . it focus on underlie statistical technique such as hide markov model , decision tree , the expectation-maximization algorithm , information theoretic goodness criterion , maximum entropy probability estimation , parameter and datum cluster , and smooth of probability distribution . the author 's goal be to present these principle clearly in the simplest set , to show the advantage of self-organization from real datum , and to enable the reader to apply the technique . language , speech , and communication series . a bradford book january 1998 $ 35 . 0 cloth 300 pp . isbn 0-262 - 10066 - 5 mit press diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-316msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-316msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2b092ab8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-316msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: phd dissertation + +soas dissertation in linguistic the follow dissertation be now available from soas ( the school of oriental and african study , university of london ) . abstract be include further below . syntax level of representation and argument structure in turkish . aslus goksel , 1993 focus and copular construction in hausa melanie green , 1997 movement and optionality in syntax anna pettiward , 1997 wh - movement , license and the locality of feature - check andrew simpson , 1995 a study of chinese reflexive xian fu yu , 1996 phonology condition on nuclear expression in phonology margaret cobb , 1997 the role of the element i in khalkha mongolian phonology margaret ann denwood the phonological basis of speech recognition geoffrey william , 1998 on pitch accent phenomena in standard japanese yuko yoshida , 1995 price include world surface postage : us $ 10 . 0 per volume , or ukstlg6 . 0 price include world air postage : us $ 15 . 0 per volume please make cheque or money order payable to : soas order should be send to : soas dissertation in linguistic , dept . of linguistic , soas , university of london , russell sq , london wc1h oxg england syntax level of representation and argument structure in turkish . aslus goksel , 1993 this be a study of the argument structure of complex predicate in turkish . the thesis argue for a mono-stratal grammar where configurational hierarchy and linear precedence be characterise separately . the first chapter introduce the issue relate to the representation of complex predicate and argue against a particular multi-stratal approach , verb - incorporation . the second chapter lay the foundation of characterise syntax and logic separately . the third chapter introduce label deductive system , the framework use in the remainder of the thesis . part ii be an analysis of morphological causative , passive and reflexive in turkish . it be propose that the causative affix in turkish have declarative content and behave like a predicate . a unitary account be provide for passivisation and reflexivization whereby both process be characterise in term of logical dependency . the sixth chapter be on the combination of causative , passive and reflexive . the final chapter discuss the status of the projection principle , theta theory , case theory , the mirror principle ) in a mono-stratal grammar . one of the main issue that be discuss be case-mark . it be propose that case give instruction for structure build in the combinatorial process . the propose property of case be test in causative construction and verify in passive , reflexive and their various combination . focus and copular construction in hausa melanie green , 1997 this thesis examine the syntax of focus construction in hausa within a principle and parameter / minimalist framework ( chomsky 1995 ) . a unify analysis be present to account for the property of focus - front construction in hausa , and also the property of ( apparently unrelate ) copular construction which be also show to have focus property . it be argue that the ` copula ' find in both focus - front and copular construction in hausa be not a verbal or inflectional element as argue by mcconvell ( 1973 ) and tuller ( 1986a ) respectively , but instead the spellout of a functional category f ( ocus ) in the sense of brody ( 1990 ) . the thesis present an introduction to the main syntactic characteristic of hausa , as well as a general introduction to the phenomenon of focus , include typological and comparative discussion to show the various cross-linguistic syntactic manifestation of focus . the fp analysis be also consider from a cross-linguistic perspective to see how it may account for focus and copular construction in a range of language relate to hausa , and it be show that although some language present challenge case for an fp analysis , there be considerable support for an approach of this nature . movement and optionality in syntax anna pettiward , 1997 can the operation move , construe as a copy operation ( chomsky 1993 , 1995 ) , be assume to apply in principle to any element ( as be the operation move - alpha in the gb framework ) ? and if move be constrain by economy condition , rather than apply or not at will , how can one characterize phenomenon appear to involve optional movement ? these be the two question which this thesis attempt to answer ( part i and ii respectively ) . part i propose that all copy in a chain - as oppose to some ( cf . chomsky 1995 ) - be active in the computational system . this assumption be argue for at length on both theoretical and empirical grounds . part ii develop a multiple optimal derivation ( cf . chomsky 1991 ) theory of syntactic optionality . a detail analysis be provide of optionality ( plus associate non-optionality ) effect from a number of language include french ( participle agreement ) , english and swedish ( optional partial associate movement with non - case / agreement-check expletive there and det ' it ' ) , and icelandic , german and dutch ( optional overt object shift ) . wh - movement , license and the locality of feature - check andrew simpson , 1995 investigate the syntax of wh-construction across a wide variety of language , this thesis re-examine the assumption that feature-check relation may only be effect within the strict locality of spec - head / head-adjoin configuration . a range of evidence from apparently optional wh-movement language such as hindus and iraqus arabic be argue to provide a strong empirical challenge to the strict locality hypothesis and indicate instead that feature-check relation may in fact be non - spec - head-local and effect without movement to the relevant license head . integrate such result with the pattern of wh-question in english , japanese and romanian - type language , the basic account develop be show to allow for a model in which dynamic syntax terminate at spell - out and also permit an analysis of partial movement question which avoid the severe problem such structure pose for standard minimalist approach . include also a final chapter on n - word license and the possible parasitic relation of scramble to feature-check , the thesis provide a critical overview of minimalism , an introduction to the wide variety of wh-construction - type present in natural language and in depth discussion of the opacity effect create by tense for various license relation . a study of chinese reflexive xian fu yu , 1996 this thesis be an in-depth investigation of the distribution and interpretation of the reflexive pronoun zijus , ziji-benshen and ta-zijus and reflexive-mark verb ( zi-verb ) in mandarin chinese . it argue that all type of reflexive pronoun can be either locally-bound or long-distance bind under certain circumstance . make reference to aspect of lexical , pragmatic and discourse structure , as well as draw on work in traditional chinese syntax and datum from historical and literary source , the thesis provide an explanation for the local and long-distance bind effect in term of different internal structure hypothesize for reflexive element . local - bind be a function of be assign an anaphoric theta role by a verb and lf adjunction to vp , wherea long-distance logophoric interpretation result when the internal structure of a reflexive incorporate a pro element . phonology condition on nuclear expression in phonology margaret cobb , 1997 this thesis be a principle examination of the distribution of ` tense / lax ' and ` high / low ' vowel in harmony system . i exploit the interaction of the parameter setting of three universal mechanism in the framework of government phonology . first i present the type of language datum the thesis account for and evaluate other approach in the literature to ` height ' / ' atr ' harmony . then i present the theoretical tool use in my analysis : license constraint ( parameter on element distribution ) , head license ( a condition on the distribution of head expression in harmony system ) , and the complexity condition ( a condition on phonological government ) . license constraint and head - license combine to provide a four-way typology of ` atr ' - type harmony . this be illustrate with datum from zulu , pulaar , turkana and akan . the basic mechanism be then also suggest to be subject to the complexity condition . i examine the harmony system of language which have this parameter switch ` on ' , manifest ` height ' / ' atr ' harmony effect : natal portugese , lena bable , yoruba and ogorus . finally i explore the implication the thesis have for the treatment of other harmony language which have be discuss in the literature e . g . chukchee , chichewa , pasiego and kera . the role of the element i in khalkha mongolian phonology margaret ann denwood this thesis , which be write within the framework of government phonology , revolve around phenomenon relate to the element i in khalkha mongolian . the all-pervasive influence and the structural requirement of i explain the relationship between palatal and palatalise consonant and umlaut as well as vowel harmony . relationship between syllabic constituent and evidence that these do not branch lay a fopundation for the proposal that mongolian , like chinese , have a basic four position template . the number and nature of consonant involve in sequence suggest that inter-onset government take place between onset belong to stem and suffix template . the distribution and behaviour of palatal and palatalise consonant , show that a special relationship exist between a nucleus dominate ( i ) and the precede onset , have implication for the representation of mongolian consonant . vowel harmony be analyse as head-license , the revise gp analysis of atr - harmony . license constraint generate nuclear expression , whilst additional constraint on a nucleus dominate a doubly-link i element explain umlaut and relate phenomenon , also support the head-license analysis against an i - harmony analysis . the phonological basis of speech recognition geoffrey william , 1998 this thesis explore an alternative approach to speech recognition base on the theory of government phonology ( gp ) . the main aim be to test a fundamental claim of the theory , that phonology be central to human speech recognition , by means of implementation and theoretical argumentation . a further claim of the thesis be that the application of gp to automatic speech recognition ( asr ) can provide insight into the nature of phonology . analysis of the central problem of speech recognition lead to the conclusion that decode by the linear segmental model central to previous phonologically motivate work , cannot succeed since it constitute neither an accurate nor computationally feasible model of speech process . we propose an alternative approach base on a combination of a phonological parser and the gp element as recognition target . we first explore the map between element and the speech signal and show that there be some support for the direct map hypothesis between gp element and the signal and that they therefore can form plausible recognition target . we then motivate the use of a gp parser in asr , claim that constituent structure as understand in gp can be recover fairly directly from the signal and allow for reconstruction of speech segment which be corrupt by noise or other effect . an implementation of both the parser and the element detector , base on neural network , be describe in some detail . the final chapter propose functional explanation for the nature of phonological license , and for certain distributional anomaly in a number of language , as well as address the computability of phonological derivation in gp in comparison to finite-state model . we show that the limit derivational machinery of gp ensure the tractability of phonological interpretation without sacrifice explanatory power . on pitch accent phenomena in standard japanese yuko yoshida , 1995 this thesis aim to demonstrate the merit of a theoretical approach to accent assignment in standard japanese . furthermore , it attempt to show that the formal treatment of pitch accent assignment be identical to that of stress assignment in language such as english . the propose analysis be base on a model of government-license , and reject the idea of an ' inter-syllabic foot ' construction in favour of the phonological notion of 'd omain ' and ' inter-nuclear license ' . another goal of this work be to expand the definition of a license domain - - from its minimal form , a binary license domain within an onset or nucleus ( rhyme ) constituent , as propose in kaye , lowenstamm & vergnaud ( klv ) ( 1990 ) , to its maximal form , a phrase . at all level of phonological representation ( include the skeletal level - - projection zero ) the government / license relation be maximally binary ( klv 1990 ) , and it be around this binarity of inter-nuclear license that accent assignment in standard japanese be construct . among the issue address be ( i ) an explanatory account of accent assignment in so-cal compound , and ( ius ) a new approach to the assignment of pitch within sentence . these issue elucidate how high-pitch assignment reflect the syntactic structure of the compound or sentence in question . diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-339msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-339msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4a316047 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-339msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: toc oncall vol 12 no 1 + +on - call : the australian journal of computer and language education table of content : volume 12 , number 1 . january 1998 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - editorial note 1 call through the eye of teacher and learner of asian language : panacea or business as usual ? marilyn mcmeniman and robyn evan 2 computer mediate communication : technology for enhance foreign language / culture education . meena singhal 10 the social dimension of call roland sussex . 16 toward meaningful interaction in multimedium program for language teach . uschus felix 20 multifocal german program for beginner : progress report . kristina brazaitis 30 alsic : a new electronic journal for french . thierry chanier 41 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - past issue of on - call can be find on the world wide web at http : / / www . cltr . uq . oz . au : 8000 / oncall for further detail regard on - call , send email to : on - call @ cltr . uq . oz . au diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-349msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-349msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6d1b808c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-349msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new publication from pacific linguistic , rspas , anu + +( for order detail see the end of the file . ) - - a dictionary of kwoma - - bowden , r . a dictionary of kwoma : a papuan language of north - east new guinea 1997 , xxxus + 337pp . isbn 0 85883 441 . softcover . a $ 61 . 0 pacific linguistic catalogue number , c-134 . key word : papua new guinea ; sepik ; kwoma ; dictionary ; ethnography ; history . this dictionary present vocabulary and longer text draw from diverse area of kwoma social life such garden , housebuild , kinship terminology , social organisation , warfare marriage practice , art mythology and ritual . kwoma word and text be translate into tok pisin as well as english . the book contain a substantial body of original ethnographic datum collect during twenty year of field research in the sepik and it be also intend as a contribution to the ethnography and history of the kwoma and several neighbour group in the ambuntus area of east sepik province of papua new guinea . - - dictionary of yugambeh - - sharpe , margaret , dictionary of yugambeh ( include neighbour dialect ) 1998 , isbn 0 85883 480 4 , xix + 223pp . softcover . a $ 42 . 20 pacific linguistic catalogue number , c-139 . key word : aboriginal language ; yugambeh , dictionary ; grammar . this book bring together all publish or record information know to the compiler on the language of the gold coast , queensland and its hinterland , and neighbour dialect extend to minyangbal ( minjungbal ) in the brushwick river area , new south wale , and the dialect speak around warwick , queensland . dialect of the same language be speak in new south wale , e . g . gidhabal and bundjalung . while yugambeh appear to have go out of widespread use possibly sixty year ago , there be many valuable word list and grammar date back to the nineteenth century and the first half of the twentieth century . all entry in the dictionary be in modern phonemic transcription ( with pronunciation guide ) , with all source and source spelling include under each entry . the dictionary include grammatical note and an english finder list . pacific linguistic publication can be obtain in any one of four easy and convenient way : e-mail e - mail : mxk412 @ coomb . anu . edu . au over-the - counter the australian national university pacific linguistic department of linguistic rspas 3rd floor , room 1208 the australian national university coomb bld . , fellow road canberra act 128 acton , canberra australia phone order fax + 61 ( 0 ) 2 6249 2742 or fax + 61 ( 0 ) 2 6249 4896 voice mail - message mira kwasik manager , publication centre research school of pacific and asian study the australian national university canberra 128 australium ph : + 61 ( 0 ) 2 6249 2742 or 3269 fax : + 61 ( 0 ) 2 6249 4896 e - mail : mxk412 @ coomb . anu . edu . au the research school of pacific and asian study , anu - online catalogue http : / / coomb . anu . edu . au / publication / coomb . html diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-350msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-350msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..14d97234 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-350msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new publication from pacific linguistic , rspas , anu + +( for order detail see the end of the file . ) - - papers in southeast asian linguistics - - clark , m . , ed . paper in southeast asian linguistic no . 16 1997 , isbn 0 85883 465 9 , v + 131pp . softcover . a $ 35 . 30 pacific linguistic catalogue number , a-90 . key word : southeast asian syntax and semantics , khmer , thaus , cantonese , sudanese , bantawa . paper by edmund a . anderson ' the use of speech level in sundanese ' , ferdinand de haan ' khmer and the theory of modality ' , judy ho ' socio - semantic aspect of human measure word in cantonese ' , kitima indrambarya ' the status of the word hay in thaus ' , charle paus ' variability in cambodian copular ' . this volume contain a selection of papers on various syntactic , semantic and stylistic aspect of some southeast asian language . include be discussion of modality in khmer ( ferdinand de haan ) , copula construction in khmer ( charle paus ) , derivative use of ' give ' in thaus ( kitima indrambarya ) , human measure word in cantonese ( judy ho ) , speech level in sudanese ( edmund anderson ) and verbal adjunct in bantawa ( novel raus and werner winter ) - - sino-tibetan numeral systems - - matisoff , jame a . sino - tibetan numeral system : prefix , protoform and problem 1997 , isbn 0 85883 464 2 , xus + 136pp . softcover . a $ 36 . 30 pacific linguistic catalogue number , b-114 . key word : sino - tibetan ; tibeto - burman ; numeral ; prefix . this monograph treat the phonological shape , historical origin and semantic organisation of the numeral system of dozen of sino - tibetan language , and present many newly reconstruct root . special attention be pay to the use of prefix , the interinfluence of adjacent numeral , and language contact phenomenon . pacific linguistic publication can be obtain in any one of four easy and convenient way : e-mail e - mail : mxk412 @ coomb . anu . edu . au over-the - counter the australian national university pacific linguistic department of linguistic rspas 3rd floor , room 1208 the australian national university coomb bld . , fellow road canberra act 128 acton , canberra australia phone order fax + 61 ( 0 ) 2 6249 2742 or fax + 61 ( 0 ) 2 6249 4896 voice mail - message mira kwasik manager , publication centre research school of pacific and asian study the australian national university canberra 128 australium ph : + 61 ( 0 ) 2 6249 2742 or 3269 fax : + 61 ( 0 ) 2 6249 4896 e - mail : mxk412 @ coomb . anu . edu . au the research school of pacific and asian study , anu - online catalogue http : / / coomb . anu . edu . au / publication / coomb . html diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-351msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-351msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2a721078 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-351msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new publication from pacific linguistic , rspas , anu + +( for order detail see the end of the file . ) - - grammar of tawala - - ezard , bryan a . grammar of tawalum : an austronesian language of the milne bay area ; papua new guinea . 1997 , isbn 0 85883 458 8 , xvus + 320pp . softcover . a $ 59 . 60 pacific linguistic catalogue number , c-137 . key word : austronesian language ; png ; grammar ; head-mark ; derivational process ; function ; non-verbal clause . this volume present a grammar of the tawalum language . tawalum be a radically head-mark language and this grammar take explicit account of attendant analytic issue . considerable attention be also give to derivation which , in tawalum , be a function of the grammar rather than the lexicon . also a holistic model of the clause account for both verbal and non-verbal construction . - - boundary rider : essays in honour of geoffrey o ' grady - - tryon , darrell and michael walsh , ed boundary rider : essay in honour of geoffrey o'grady 1997 , isbn 0 85883 440 2 , viius + 444pp . softcover . a $ 65 . 0 pacific linguistic catalogue number , c-136 . key word : australian aboriginal language ; historical linguistics ; pama - nyungan . this volume contain papers write in honour of geoffrey o'grady . a number of papers deal with aspect of the historical phonology and reconstruction of proto pama - nyungan and some of its lower order subgroup . other deal with polysemy , complex kinterm , australian aboriginal lexicography , and the original number and distribution of australian aboriginal language . - - materials on languages in danger of disappearing in asia-pacific region - - wurm , s . a . , ed . material on language in danger of disappear in the asium - pacific region no . 1 . some endanger language of papua new guinea : kakus ae , musom , and aribwatsa 1997 , isbn 0 85883 467 7 , vus + 183pp . softcover . a $ 40 . 0 pacific linguistic catalogue number , d-89 . key word : key word : endanger language ; papua new guinea ; kakus ae ; musom ; aribwatsa . paper by s . a . wurm ' material on language in danger of disappear in the asium - pacific region ' , s . a . wurm ' kakus ae ( formerly know as raepa tatus ) a potentially endanger language in southern papua new guinea ' , john m . clifton ' the kakus ae language ' , s . a . wurm ' musom , an endanger language in northeastern papua new guinea ' , susanne holzknecht ' musom morphology and grammar sketch ' , susanne holzknecht ' musom word list ' , s . a . wurm ' aribwatsa , an almost extinct language in northeastern papua new guinea ' , susanne holzknecht ' aribwatsa : a ' lose ' language of the markham family papua new guinea ? ' , susanne holzknecht ' aribwatsa word list ' , s . a . wurm ' publication on language in danger of disappear in the asium - pacific region ' . this volume , the first of similar volumes of report on endanger language in the pacific and southeast asian area , contain grammatical outline , word list and text with interlinear translation of three papua new guinea language in danger of disappear : kakus ae ( papuan , potentially endanger ) , musom ( austronesian , endanger ) and aribwatsa ( austronesian , almost extinct ) . pacific linguistic publication can be obtain in any one of four easy and convenient way : e-mail e - mail : mxk412 @ coomb . anu . edu . au over-the - counter the australian national university pacific linguistic department of linguistic rspas 3rd floor , room 1208 the australian national university coomb bld . , fellow road canberra act 128 acton , canberra australia phone order fax + 61 ( 0 ) 2 6249 2742 or fax + 61 ( 0 ) 2 6249 4896 voice mail - message mira kwasik manager , publication centre research school of pacific and asian study the australian national university canberra 128 australium ph : + 61 ( 0 ) 2 6249 2742 or 3269 fax : + 61 ( 0 ) 2 6249 4896 e - mail : mxk412 @ coomb . anu . edu . au the research school of pacific and asian study , anu - online catalogue http : / / coomb . anu . edu . au / publication / coomb . html diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-353msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-353msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..63de2ea3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-353msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: available for review : educate eve + +the book list below be in the linguist office and now available for review . if you be interest in review a book ( or lead a discussion of the book ) ; please contact our book review editor , andrew carnie , at : carnie @ linguistlist . org please include in your request message a brief statement about your research interest , background , affiliation and other information that may be valuable to help us select a suitable reviewer . philosophy of linguistics sampson , geoffrey " educate eve : the language instinct debate " . london : cassell . this book be a reply to steven pinker 's 1994 book the language instinct . pinker 's book argue that detail knowledge of language be biologically innate in human being . educating eve examine all of pinker 's argument , as well as the older argument on which pinker rely . it claim that each strand of argument either be logically fallacious , or be base on false premiss . diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-357msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-357msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7e585d21 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-357msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: language & cognition lecture + +the blackwell / maryland lectures in language & cognition may 18-20 , 1998 university of maryland the atrium , adele h . stamp student union 2 - 5 pm present the best of contemporary research and debate on language and its tie with cognitive science . these lecture , sponsor by blackwell publisher , will be deliver every other year at the university of maryland , college park . the development of language , lecture by david lightfoot may 18 - marx , darwin & the 19th century linguist may 19 - 20th century historicism may 20 - children as cue - base learner for more information please contact the university of maryland linguistic department at : 301-405 - 7002 diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-358msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-358msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..71340a78 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-358msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: linguistic association of great britain + +linguistics association of great britain spring meet 1998 : lancaster university the 1998 spring meet will be hold from tuesday 14 to thursday 16 april at lancaster university . the local organiser be melanie sharratt and julium glass ( m . sharratt @ lancaster . ac . uk and j . a . glass @ lancaster . ac . uk ) . enquiry about the meet should be address to : melanie sharratt , lagb 1998 , linguistic department , lancaster university , lancaster la1 4yt . accommodation : en suite and standard room available . standard room have wash basin . room be in john creed - cartmel and lonsdale building , a short walk from the george fox build where the talk will be give . room will be allocate strictly on a " first-come first-serve " basis . registration : begin at 12 noon on tue . 14th april at lonsdale porter lodge . bar : will be open at lunchtime and evening ( until 23 . 0 ) every day . food : please indicate vegetarian / other dietary requirement on book form . childcare : if you require childcare , please contact the local organiser for further detail . travel : lancaster be easily accessible by train ( train from london can be catch at euston station ) . by car , the university be easily accessible from junction 33 of the m6 when travel from the north or the south . car park voucher will be available free of charge on request . further travel detail will be send out with book receipt event : the linguistic association 1998 lecture on tuesday afternoon will be deliver by professor frederick newmeyer of the university of washington , and be entitle ' formal linguistic and functional explanation : bridge the gap ' . professor newmeyer will also be participate in a workshop entitle ' formalism , functionalism and typology ' on tuesday afternoon and even . the workshop be organise by bill croft ( university of manchester ) ; other contributor be anna siewierska ( university of lancaster ) and simon kirby ( university of edinburgh ) . there will be a language tutorial on quechua , give by pieter muysken ( university of amsterdam ) . there will be a wine party on tuesday even , sponsor by the dept of linguistic . booking : should be send to the local organiser , address above , to arrive by friday 27 march . cheque should be make payable to " lancaster university " . guest : member may invite any number of guest to meeting of the association , upon payment of a \ 1635 guest invitation fee . member wish to invite guest should photocopy the book form . abstract : be available to member who be unable to attend the meet . please order use the book form below . annual general meet : this be to be hold on the afternoon of wednesday 15 april . item for the agenda should be send to the honorary secretary . nomination for speaker : nomination be request for future guest speaker ; all suggestion should be send to the honorary secretary . change of address : member be remind to notify the membership secretary ( address below ) of change of address . committee member : president : prof . richard hudson , university college london ( dick @ ling . ucl . ac . uk ) honorary secretary : dr . david adger , university of york ( da4 @ tower . york . ac . uk ) membership secretary : dr . kerstus borjar , university of manchester ( k . e . borjar @ manchester . ac . uk ) meeting secretary : dr . marjolein groefsema , university of hertfordshire ( m . groefsema @ hert . ac . uk ) treasurer : dr . paul rowlett , university of salford ( p . a . rowlett @ mod-lang . salford . ac . uk ) assistant secretary : dr . april mcmahon , university of cambridge ( amm11 @ herm . cam . ac . uk ) internet home page : http : / / clwww . essex . ac . uk / lagb . electronic network : the lagb electronic network be use for disseminate lagb information and for consult member quickly . to subscribe send the message " add lagb " to : listserv @ postman . essex . ac . uk . future meeting : 10-12 september 1998 university of luton . 8-10 april 1999 university of manchester . autumn 1999 ( provisional ) university of york . spring 2000 ( provisional ) university college london . autumn 2000 ( provisional ) university of wale bangor . other date : gene , language and people . 1 - day workshop on the interface between genetics , linguistics and archaeology , to be hold at selwyn college , cambridge , saturday 5 september 1998 . sponsor by the lagb and the genetical society . speaker include don ringe , roger lass , merritt ruhlen , svante paabo , antonio torronus , rob foley . contact april mcmahon at selwyn college , cambridge , cb3 9dq ; phone 659 335830 ; e-mail amm11 @ herm . cam . ac . uk . international conference : negation : syntax , semantics and pragmatic friday 30 october - sunday 1 november 1998 , university of salford . invite speaker : liliane haegeman , william ladusaw , jean - yve pollock conference organiser : paul rowlett abstract submission : max . 300 word by 30 april 1998 to wendy pickle , negation conference administrator , european study research institute , university of salford , salford m5 4wt . e - mail : w . pickle @ esrus . salford . ac . uk 5th conference on diachronic generative syntax , may 30 - june 1 1998 . contact : susan pintzuk , george tsoula , anthony warner , the organise committee , digs 5 , department of language and linguistic science , university of york , york yo1 5dd . uk . tel : + 44 1904 432661 / 432664 / 432667 . fax : + 44 1904 432673 . email : dig @ york . ac . uk . www : http : / / www . york . ac . uk / ~ lang13 the meeting secretary would very much like to receive offer of future venue , particularly from institution which the lagb have not previously visit or from place with newly establish linguistics program . diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-369msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-369msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9ccb7103 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-369msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: linguistic association of great britain + +linguistic association of great britain spring meet 1998 , lancaster university programme and booking form programme : tuesday 14 april 1998 1 . 0 lunch 2 . 0 linguistic association lecture 1998 professor frederick j . newmeyer ( university of seattle ) ' formal linguistics and functional explanation : bridge the gap ' 3 . 30 tea 4 . 0 workshop on formalism , functionalism and typology convenor : dr . william croft ( university of manchester ) , with professor frederick j . newmeyer , professor anna siewierska and dr . simon kirby 6 . 30 dinner 7 . 45 workshop continue 9 . 0 wine party wednesday 15 april 1998 session a 9 . 0 anna papafragou ( ucl ) " another look at short-circuit implicature " 9 . 40 richard breheny ( ucl ) " strongest mean observation " 10 . 20 corinne iten ( ucl ) " concessive conjunction : a procedural account of although " session b 9 . 0 jame hurford ( edinburgh ) " why linguist should study the evolution of language " 9 . 40 marisa lohr ( cambridge ) " genetic classification and biological methodology " 10 . 20 iraide ibarretxe - antunano ( edinburgh ) " is metaphor the only explanation for semantic change ? " session c 9 . 0 adam przepiorkowskus ( tubingen ) " do so and lexical theory of passivisation " 9 . 40 peter sell ( stanford ) " japanese postpose involve no movement " 10 . 20 kook - hee gill ( edinburgh ) " long - distance bind in korean : a lexicalist perspective " 11 . 0 coffee 11 . 30 language tutorial : quechua professor pieter muysken ( university of amsterdam ) 1 . 0 lunch session a 2 . 0 david adger & george tsoula ( york ) " choice set in syntactic theory " 2 . 40 elizabeth mccoy ( york ) " word order in irish non-finite clause and the visibility of functional head " 3 . 20 nick sobin ( ualr ) " the comp - trace effect , the adverb effect , and minimal structure " session b 2 . 0 ludovica serratrice ( edinburgh ) " access to functional category : evidence from bilingual to first language acquisition " 2 . 40 janig stephen ( cardiff ) " the language development of a child with a cochlear implant " 3 . 20 eva eppler ( lancaster & ucl ) " mixe and scramble subordination " session c 2 . 0 nikola gisborne ( hong kong ) " force dynamics and the modality of sound - class verb " 2 . 40 seiko ayano ( durham & mie ) " the [ + state ] / [ - state ] ambiguity of the desiderative complex in japanese " 3 . 20 william mcgregor & xiaokang zhou ( leuven & melbourne ) " verbal classification in mandarin chinese " 4 . 0 tea 4 . 30 annual general meet 5 . 30 language tutorial continue 6 . 30 dinner 7 . 45 language tutorial continue thursday 16 april 1998 session a 9 . 0 joan rafel ( girona ) " clausal small clause " 9 . 40 odile e . cyrille ( salford ) " inversion in french interrogative and que question " 10 . 20 masayoshus amano ( nagoya ) " on the license condition of pro in nominal adjective " session b 9 . 0 jasper holm ( ucl ) " resultative : a semantic analysis " 9 . 40 richard hudson ( ucl ) " english subject-verb agreement " 10 . 20 and rosta ( central lancashire ) " the syntactic characteristic of interrogative clause " session c 9 . 0 dunstan brown ( surrey ) and tore nesset ( tromso ) " structure grammatical category : the place of ` sub-case ' " 9 . 40 diane nelson ( leed ) " universal constraint on inflectional morphology : the importance of nonsyntactic feature in the mongolian past tense " 10 . 20 patrick honeybone ( newcastle ) " constraint creation and gothic reduplication " 11 . 0 coffee session a 11 . 30 robert d . borsley ( bangor ) " weak auxiliary , compound verb and inflect complementizer in polish " session b 11 . 30 shu - ming chen ( essex ) " an ot analysis of mandarin third tone sandhus " 12 . 10 raise public awareness of language : ` the world of language ' project roger bower 1 . 0 lunch session a 2 . 0 stellum markantonatou ( ntua & cyprus ) and bjarne oersn ( copenhagen ) " group adjective be not disguise argument ; they be plain adjective ! " 2 . 40 noel burton - robert ( newcastle ) " phonology in ug ? " [ 55 - minute slot - end 3 . 35 ] session b 2 . 0 alastair butler ( york ) " comparative and kratzer 's predicate distinction " session c 2 . 0 anna siewierska ( lancaster ) " from pronoun to agreement marker : why object do n't make it " 3 . 40 tea and close booking form : ( all amount be in uk pound ) please return , with payment , by friday 27 march to : melanie sharratt , lagb 1998 , linguistic dept , lancaster university , lancaster la1 4yt . cheque payable to " lancaster university " . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ name . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . institution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . address for this mailing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . e-mail address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i enclose remittance as indicate ( select appropriate package ) : 1 . complete conference package ( en suite room ) : ( a ) include tuesday lunch precede workshop ( i ) if send to arrive before 27 march ukp 134-60 ukp _ _ _ ( ius ) if send to arrive after 27 march ukp 149-56 ukp _ _ _ b ) exclude tuesday lunch ( i ) if send to arrive before 27 march ukp 126-02 ukp _ _ _ _ ( ius ) if send to arrive after 27 march ukp 140-02 ukp _ _ _ _ ( c ) surcharge for non-member , ukp 5-00 ukp _ _ _ _ total : ukp _ _ _ _ 2 . select item ( en suite room ) : ( a ) conference fee ( obligatory ) ukp 15-00 ukp 15-00 ( b ) tuesday lunch ukp 9-54 ( c ) tuesday dinner ukp 14-81 ( d ) b&b tuesday / wednesday ukp 38-16 ( e ) wednesday lunch ukp 9-54 ( f ) wednesday dinner ukp 14-81 ( g ) b&b wednesday / thursrday ukp 38-16 ( h ) thursday lunch ukp 9-54 sub-total : ukp _ _ _ _ deduct 10 % if send to arrive before 27 march ( i ) surcharge for non-member , ukp 5-00 ukp _ _ _ _ total : ukp _ _ _ _ 3 . complete conference package ( standard room ) : ( a ) include tuesday lunch precede workshop ( i ) if send to arrive before 27 march ukp 120-40 ukp _ _ _ _ ( ius ) if send to arrive after 27 march ukp 133-78 ukp _ _ _ _ ( b ) exclude tuesday lunch ( i ) if send to arrive before 27 march ukp 111-82 ukp _ _ _ _ ( ius ) if send to arrive after 27 march ukp 124-24 ukp _ _ _ _ ( c ) surcharge for non-member , 5-00 ukp _ _ _ _ total : ukp _ _ _ _ 4 . select item ( standard room ) : ( a ) conference fee ( obligatory ) ukp 15-00 ukp 15-00 ( b ) tuesday lunch ukp 9-54 ( c ) tuesday dinner ukp 14-81 ( d ) b&b tuesday / wednesday ukp 30-27 ( e ) wednesday lunch ukp 9-54 ( f ) wednesday dinner ukp 14-81 ( g ) b&b wednesday / thursrday ukp 30-27 ( h ) thursday lunch ukp 9-54 sub-total : ukp _ _ _ _ deduct 10 % if send to arrive before 27 march ( i ) surcharge for non-member , ukp 5-00 ukp _ _ _ _ total : ukp _ _ _ _ 5 . abstract only , for those not attend : ukp 5-00 uk . . . . . . ukp 6-00 oversea . . . . . . . please tick to receive abstracts with your booking receipt . . . . . . . . . . . . please tick if you would like vegetarian food . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . other special requirements ( e . g . diet , accommodation ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-36msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-36msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b3aea90c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-36msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: facial information process + +call for papers pragmatic & cognition announce a special issue on facial information processing : a multidisciplinary perspective guest editor itiel e . dror and sarah v . stevenage in many senses , face be at the center of human interaction . at a very basic level , face indicate identity . however , face be remarkably rich information carrier . for example , facial gesture may be use as means of convey intention . face may also permit a direct glimpse into the person 's inner self ( by unintentionally reveal , for example , aspect of character or mood ) . given their salient role , the process of the information convey by face and its integration with other source of interactional information raise important issue in cognition and pragmatic . research on facial information process have investigate these ( and other ) issue utilize a variety of approach and methodology , and development in both computer and cognitive science have recently carry this research forward . the emerge picture be that there be cognitive subsystem which specialize in different aspect of facial process . this have be support by neuropsychological evidence suggest that brain damage patient show dissociation between the different aspect of face process . in addition , research on the development of facial process ability , and on aspect of the face itself which affect these process ability , have contribute to our understand of how facial information be perceive . this special issue of pragmatic and cognition be intend to provide a common forum for a variety of the topic currently under investigation . given the breadth of issue and approach use to investigate face , we encourage submission from a wide range of discipline . our aim be that this special issue will tie together the diverse research on face , and show their link and interdependency . deadline for submission : august 1 , 1998 editorial decision : november 1 , 1998 revise papers due : february 1 , 1999 expect publication : october 1999 paper should be submit accord to the guideline of the journal ( see www url : http : / / www . cogscus . soton . ac . uk / ~ dror / guideline . html ) . all submission will be peer review . please send five copy of your submission either to : dr . itiel dror ( dror @ coglab . psy . soton . ac . uk ) or : dr . sarah stevenage ( svs1 @ soton . ac . uk ) dept . of psychology southampton university highfield , southampton so17 1bj england for additional and update information see www url : http : / / www . cogscus . soton . ac . uk / ~ dror / face . html or contact either of the guest editor . diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-370msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-370msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f6869345 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-370msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cliticization + +call for papers : cliticization a conference on cliticization will be hold at bordeaux ( france ) from the 24 to the 26th of september 1998 . the conference should focus on " special clitic " . communication bear on diachronic as well as synchronic problem be welcome . i if you want to submit a paper , please send a ( provisory ) title and a short summary before the 15th of april 98 . information and summary : muller @ montaigne . u-bordeaux . fr or fax : + 33 556 84 52 93 postal address : claude muller universite de bordeaux-3 science du langage f-33405 talence cedex ( france ) . claude muller universite de bordeaux-3 ufr lettr domaine universitaire f-33405 talence fax : + ( 33 ) 556845293 e-mail : muller @ montaigne . u-bordeaux . fr diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-370msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-370msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9e941f15 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-370msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: csdl 2nd call for abstract + +second call for abstracts - - csdl - 4 the fourth conference on conceptual structure , discourse , and language ( csdl - 4 ) will take place october 10-12 , 1998 at emory university , atlanta , georgium . the deadline for submit abstract have be extended from march 16 to monday , march 23 , 1998 . for further information on the conference and abstract submission guideline , please see our website at : http : / / www . emory . edu / college / linguistics / csdl / alan cienkus chair of the organize committee for csdl - 4 e-mail : csdl - 4 @ learnlink . emory . edu diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-372msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-372msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..21690387 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-372msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: syllable conference + +call for paper the syllable : typology and theory a conference on the representation and the typology of the syllable will be hold in tuebingen , germany , from june the 30th till july the 2nd 1998 . there will be 9 slot for papers . travel expense of speaker will be partially reimburse . in addition to the 9 open slot there be seven invite speaker : stuart davi ( indiana university ) tracy allan hall ( zentrum fuer allgemeine sprachwissenschaft , berlin ) harry van der hulst ( hil / rijksuniversiteit leiden ) junko ito ( university of californium at santa cruz ) john mccarthy ( university of massachusett at amherst ) armin mester ( university of californium at santa cruz ) marc van oostendorp ( hil / rijksuniversiteit leiden ) . abstract be invite which focus on the follow topic : - - the status of the syllable in the phonological theory - - phonotactic - - syllable weight - - interaction between the syllable and higher prosodic constituent - - diachronic study paper will be 45 minute plus 15 minute for discussion . abstract submission . abstract may not exceed 2 page with at least a 1 inch margin on all four side and should use a font not smaller than 12 pt . five anonymous copy accompany by a camera-ready original with author \ 180 name , address , and affiliation should be send to : syllable conference seminar fur sprachwissenschaft wilhelmstrasse 113 72074 tuebingen germany deadline : 31st march1998 phone : + 49-7071 - 77304 , or + 49-7071 - 77315 email : caroline . fery @ uni-tuebingen . de , or ruben . van-de - vijver @ uni-tuebingen . de ruben van de vijver universitaet tuebingen seminar fuer sprachwissenschaft wilhelmstrasse 113 72074 tuebingen germany + 49-70712977315 diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-372msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-372msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7962244b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-372msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: western conference on linguistic + +teresa well research assistant to dr . elly van gelderen arizona state university - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - call for papers wecol ' 98 western conference on linguistic 9-11 october , 1998 arizona state university , tempe , arizona deadline for abstract : 1 june 1998 abstract be invite for 20 - minute talk in all area of linguistic theory . abstract should be anonymous , and should be no longer than one page , with one inch margin , in typeface no smaller than 12 character per inch . an additional page with example and reference may be include . please provide 7 copy of the abstract . author should identify themselve on a separate 3x5 " index card , and should include the title and author 's address , affiliation , telephone number , and e-mail address . no e-mail or fax abstract will be accept . however , subsequent correspondence will be vium e-mail . invite speaker : jame mccloskey , university of californium at santa cruz . abstract should be send to the follow address : elly van gelderen , chair , abstract committee wecol ' 98 po box 870302 department of english arizona state university tempe , az 85287-0302 diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-376msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-376msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0bc258ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-376msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: syllable conference + +call for paper the syllable : typology and theory a conference on the representation and the typology of the syllable will be hold in tuebingen , germany , from june the 30th till july the 2nd 1998 . there will be 9 slot for papers . travel expense of speaker will be partially reimburse . in addition to the 9 open slot there be seven invite speaker : stuart davi ( indiana university ) tracy allan hall ( zentrum fuer allgemeine sprachwissenschaft , berlin ) harry van der hulst ( hil / rijksuniversiteit leiden ) junko ito ( university of californium at santa cruz ) john mccarthy ( university of massachusett at amherst ) armin mester ( university of californium at santa cruz ) marc van oostendorp ( hil / rijksuniversiteit leiden ) . abstract be invite which focus on the follow topic : - - the status of the syllable in the phonological theory - - phonotactic - - syllable weight - - interaction between the syllable and higher prosodic constituent - - diachronic study paper will be 45 minute plus 15 minute for discussion . abstract submission . abstract may not exceed 2 page with at least a 1 inch margin on all four side and should use a font not smaller than 12 pt . five anonymous copy accompany by a camera-ready original with author 's name , address , and affiliation should be send to : syllable conference seminar fuer sprachwissenschaft wilhelmstrasse 113 72074 tuebingen germany deadline : 31st march1998 phone : + 49-7071 - 77304 , or + 49-7071 - 77315 email : caroline . fery @ uni-tuebingen . de , or ruben . van-de - vijver @ uni-tuebingen . de ruben van de vijver universitaet tuebingen seminar fuer sprachwissenschaft wilhelmstrasse 113 72074 tuebingen germany + 49-70712977315 diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-376msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-376msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b9870f72 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-376msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: wecol ' 98 cfp + +call for papers wecol ' 98 western conference on linguistic 9-11 october , 1998 arizona state university , tempe , arizona deadline for abstract : 1 june 1998 abstract be invite for 20 - minute talk in all area of linguistic theory . abstract should be anonymous , and should be no longer than one page , with one inch margin , in typeface no smaller than 12 character per inch . an additional page with example and reference may be include . please provide 7 copy of the abstract . author should identify themselve on a separate 3x5 " index card , and should include the title and author 's address , affiliation , telephone number , and e-mail address . no e-mail or fax abstract will be accept . however , subsequent correspondence will be vium e-mail . invite speaker : jame mccloskey , university of californium at santa cruz . abstract should be send to the follow address : elly van gelderen , chair , abstract committee wecol ' 98 po box 870302 department of english arizona state university tempe , az 85287-0302 diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-377msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-377msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1a5394d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-377msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: senseval 2nd call for participant and papers + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * second call for participation * * wsd evaluation exercise * * ( senseval ) * * * * workshop announcement * * " senseval and the lexicography loop " * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * sponsor by acl siglex and euralex there be now many automatic word sense disambiguation ( wsd ) program but it be currently very hard to determine which be better , which worse , and where the strength and weakness of each lie . there be widespread agreement that the field urgently need an evaluation framework . under the auspices of acl siglex and euralex , a pilot will take place in the course of 1998 . as in arpa evaluation exercise , the framework comprise : 1 ) definition of task and score metric 2 ) preparation of a set of manually tag correct answer 3 ) a dry run , with sample datum distribute to participant 4 ) distribution of test datum to participant ; participant sense-tag and return ; tagging score against correct answer 5 ) workshop to discuss result , lesson learn , way forward we shall be undertake evaluation for at least english , french , italian and spanish . the workshop will be hold at herstmonceux castle , sussex , uk on sept 2 - 4 1998 if you have a work wsd program ( or will have one by summer 1998 ) , and would like to subject it to objective , quantitative evaluation , or if you have skill or resource that you would like to contribute to the exercise , first look at http : / / www . itrus . bton . ac . uk / event / senseval / exp-interest . html and then mail your expression of interest to senseval-coord @ itrus . bton . ac . uk timetable = = = = = = = = = as soon as possible : expression of interest to be register by end of : april 98 : 'd ry run ' datum sample distribute to participant june 98 : test datum distribute to participant , and , one week later , return with tagging july 98 : correct answer and score make available sept 98 : workshop the workshop will comprise : ( 1 ) report / papers on the manual tag and other aspect of the evaluation exercise ( 2 ) report / papers from participant on the design and performance of their system ( 3 ) other relate research papers ( 4 ) work session on the way ahead for wsd evaluation the deadline for " other relate research papers " be 16th april 1998 * preference will be give to papers discuss wsd , with particular attention to evaluation issue * maximum submission length : 6 page * first page to include title , abstract , and author 's name ( s ) and contact detail * electronic submission of postscript document permit but must be support by hard copy to arrive not later than 23rd april ( in case of print problem ) . email : senseval-submission @ itrus . bton . ac . uk hard copy : senseval submission itri university of brighton lewe road brighton bn2 4gj , uk full detail available at http : / / www . itrus . bton . ac . uk / event / senseval / adam kilgarriff senseval co-ordinator diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-377msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-377msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..92565878 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-377msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sigphon98 workshop + +the second cfp = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = < < c a l l - - - - - f o r - - - - - p a p e r s > > = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = the computation of phonological constraint = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = the 4th meet of the acl special interest group in phonology ( http : / / www . cogscus . ed . ac . uk / ~ sigphon / 98 ) in conjunction with the coling-acl ' 98 joint conference montreal , canada , 15th august 1998 the meet - - - - - - - - - - constraint - base theory of phonology have become enormously popular in recent year . such theory express generalization by state how and when a language 's phonological form be constrain , rather than relie on rule that actively modify the form . computational idea have often provide an impetus for these innovation . koskenniemus 's ( 1983 ) 2 - level morphophonological processor introduce parallel constrain relation as an alternative to an order system of rewrite rule . declarative phonology ( c 1990 ) focus on the unity of representation and rule as constraint , draw on various computational idea from unification to temporal logic to finite-state calculus . one current constraint-base theory be optimality theory ( ot ) ( prince&smolensky 1993 ) . this theory find , at least partial , inspiration in computational work by smolensky on the relation between symbolic and subsymbolic computation . although this link with connectionism have be leave largely unexplore , ot have prove to be a computationally productive theory , give rise to several theoretical papers on computational issue relate to complexity and learnability , as well as inspire a number of implementation . this workshop be design to foster the link between computational work and constraint-base phonology in general . to this end , it invite submission on topic relate to the computation of any constraint-base phonological formalism , include but not limit to the three mention above . here be some example topic : * the computational interpretation of phonological theory , * constraint rank and interaction , eg . as in ot , * implementation of particular analysis , * result in the complexity of constraint application , * algorithm for learn constraint or constraint rank , * result on the learnability of such constraint , * novel formalism for constraint-base phonology , * representational issue raise by constraint-base approach . in short , papers be invite which address computational issue in constraint-base theory of phonology . submission - - - - - - - - - what : original research , not publish elsewhere a complete study be prefer to proposal and progress report originality , topicality and clarity will be the assessment criterion how : submission must be send by email to sigphon98 @ cogscus . ed . ac . uk when : april 20 submission due may 22 notification of acceptance june 23 final ( accept ) version due submission format - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ( note that apart from the medium and length section , these requirement be as for submission to coling-acl98 . ) medium : postscript , email to sigphon98 @ cogscus . ed . ac . uk please check postscript compatibility use either ghostview , or by print the postscript file before send length : 10 page maximum ( include reference and appendix ) optional extra page for abstract in a second language paper size : please use a4 page-size typeset : latex be encourage , but not require . layout : set margin so that text lie centre within a rectangle of 6 . 5 x 9 inch ( 16 . 5 x 23 cm ) use time roman or computer modern font 11 to 12 point for text 14 to 16 point for heading and title centre page number in footer 2 column after title and abstract figure may range across column since review will be blind , a separate identification notice should be email ( in ascii ) to sigphon98 @ cogscus . ed . ac . uk . it should include : title author ( s ) name ( s ) affiliation ( s ) complete address abstract in english submission to other conference ( ' none ' or list ) and author of record ( for correspondence ) . author should not identify either themselve or their affiliation , either directly or indirectly in the body of the text ( the postscript file ) . author should use the coling-acl98 style file and template for prepare submission ( see http : / / coling-acl 98 . iro . umontreal . ca / style . html ) . this will help ensure that the layout requirement be meet , and that the effort require to format the final version will be minimize . registration - - - - - - - - - - - registration be open only to those register for the main coling / acl conference ( see http : / / coling-acl 98 . iro . umontreal . ca / mainpage . html ) . there will be an additional fee for the workshop ( yet to be determine ) . the 1997 acl workshop fee be us $ 60 . acl / eacl reserve the right to cancel any workshop if the number of participant be below 25 person . organisation - - - - - - - - - - - organiser : t . mark ellison ( edinburgh ) organise / program committee : steven bird ( edinburgh ) jason eisner ( pennsylvanium ) bruce tesar ( rutger ) markus walther ( duesseldorf ) correspondence - - - - - - - - - - - - - should be send to : sigphon98 centre for cognitive science edinburgh university 2 buccleuch place edinburgh eh8 9lw , uk tel . + 44 ( 131 ) 650-4416 fax . + 44 ( 131 ) 650-6626 email : sigphon98 @ cogscus . ed . ac . uk web : http : / / www . cogscus . ed . ac . uk / ~ sigphon / 98 diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-378msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-378msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b8c93d4f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-378msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: labphon6 : draft programme and registration info + +a draft programme for the sixth conference on laboratory phonology ( york , july 2 - 4 ) have now be post on our web site : http : / / www . york . ac . uk / ~ lang15 / real-draft - prog . html registration form in various format ( postscript , pdf , rtf , plain text ) can also be download vium our home page : http : / / www . york . ac . uk / ~ lang15 / labphon . html or our registration information page : http : / / www . york . ac . uk / ~ lang15 / regi-info . html paul carter ( on behalf of the organise committee ) . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ labphon6 department of language and linguistic science university of york york yo1 5dd uk e-mail : labphon6 @ york . ac . uk web : http : / / www . york . ac . uk / ~ lang15 / labphon . html telephone : + 44 1904 432658 / 2672 / 2671 / 2660 fax : + 44 1904 432673 diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-379msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-379msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6c3d7bfb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-379msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: palc97 proceeding + +announce the follow publication : practical applications in language corpora the proceedings of palc97 editors : barbara lewandowska-tomaszczyk & patrick james melia include papers give at the conference by : barbara lewandowska - tomaszczyk , tony mcenery , andrew wilson , michael hoey , lou burnard , guy aston , patrick hank , philip king , stig johansson , bengt altenberg , bernhard kettermann and many other . to order this 578 - page volume , which include 39 papers , please contact : patrick jame melium at pjmelium @ krysium . unus . lodz . pl barbara lewandowska - tomaszczyk at blt @ krysium . unus . lodz . pl or write to : ' palc97 ' professor b . lewandowska - tomaszczyk , chair of english language , university of lodz , al . kosciuszkus 65 , lodz 90-514 poland diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-384msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-384msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6ba477c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-384msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cuny conference next week + +this be a reminder that the 11th annual cuny conference on human sentence process will be hold march 19-21 , host by rutger university in new brunswick , new jersy . the conference program begin at 1 : 00pm on march 19th , with the registration desk open at 11 : 00am . all conference activity will be hold in the hyatt regency , new brunswick . the special session on " the lexical basis of syntactic process : formal and computational issue " will be hold friday , march 20th , begin at 8 : 50am . for more information , include the detail conference program of talk and poster , see http : / / rucc . rutger . edu / cuny98 we gratefully acknowledge our generous sponsor : rutger university center for cognitive science laboratory for language and cognition department of computer science faculty of art and science national science foundation city university of new york linguistic program the ohio state university center for cognitive science university of pennsylvanium institute for research in cognitive science university of rochester center for the science of language university of southern californium gordon w . wilcox , ph . d . suzanne stevenson cuny ' 98 organize committee diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-385msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-385msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9bee0782 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-385msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: available for review + +the book list below be in the linguist office and now available for review . if you be interest in review a book ( or lead a discussion of the book ) ; please contact our book review editor , andrew carnie , at : carnie @ linguistlist . org please include in your request message a brief statement about your research interest , background , affiliation and other information that may be valuable to help us select a suitable reviewer . philosophy of language lamarque peter ( 1997 ) concise encyclopedium of philosophy of language . pergamon ( elsevier science ) this book presetn a acollection of 152 article base on the philosophy section of the encyclopedium of language and lingusitic . the article cover a wide range fo topic include : language and mind , reference , formal semantics , pragmatic , truth , philosophical approach to language , language & ontology etc . diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-387msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-387msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f2c3bea2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-387msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: genre in digital document , hicss 32 + +note : the deadline for submission of abstract have be extend to april 15 , 1998 call for paper for the minitrack " genre in digital documents " part of the digital document track of the thirty - second annual hawaus ' i international conference on system science ( hicss ) mauus , hi - january 5 - 8 , 1999 we invite papers for a minitrack on " genre in digital document " as part of the digital document track at the hawaius international conference on system science ( hicss ) . it be become increasingly clear that the successful use of digital media require the emergence of new or transform genre of digital communication . by genre we mean not just particular technology or mode of communication or presentation ( e . g . , hypertext , email , the web , and so on ) , but complex communicative form anchor in specific institution and practice - - the digital analogue , that be , of print form like the newspaper , the annual report , the how-to manual , the scholarly journal . this include not just genre replicate from print form , but new and emergent genre that may not have exist in print form . topic the minitrack will address include , but be not restrict to , * issue in the transformation of print genre to digital form * genr in digital search and classification * genre theory and its application to digital document * investigation of genre in use * analyse of particular document genre * design in support of genre * evolution of genre of digital document we invite two kind of submission : " position papers " that take on the broad question of the role of genre in our understand of digital document , and case study , design , or report that shed light on particular aspect of digital genre . please submit your paper to : michael shepherd geoffrey nunberg faculty of computer science xerox palo alto research center dalhousie university 3333 coyote hill road p . o . box 1000 palo alto , ca 94304 halifax , novum scotium nunberg @ parc . xerox . com canada b3j 2x4 fax : 415-812 - 4777 shepherd @ c . dal . ca fax : 902-492 - 1517 deadline : april 15 , 1998 : 300 - word abstract submit to track chair or minitrack chair for guidance and indication of appropriate content . june 15 , 1998 : full papers submit to the appropriate minitrack chair aug . 31 , 1998 : notification of accept papers mail to author . oct . 1 , 1998 : accept manuscript , camera-ready , send to minitrack chair ; author ( s ) must register by this time . nov . 15 , 1998 : all other registration must be receive . registration receive after this deadline may not be accept due to space limitation . hicss-32 consist of eight track : collaboration system and technology track digital document track emerge technology track health cbe track internet and the digital economy modele technology and intelligent system organizational system and technology track software technology track for more information about these track and a list of minitrack each consist of , please check the hicss web page for full list of the minitrack : http : / / www . cba . hawaius . edu / hicss or contact the track administrator , eileen denni , at edenni @ uga . edu diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-387msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-387msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..30da75a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-387msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: multimedium language education + +the second international conference on multimedium language education ( rocmelium ' 98 ) the first notification of rocmelium ' 98 : call for paper and courseware on multimedium language education host : chinese military academy rocmelia conference theme : multimedium computer assist language education chair : president yue - heng chang of chinese military academy . president yuangshan chuang of rocmelium conference date and location : december 18-20 ( friday , saturday , and sunday ) , 1998 chinese military academy ( feng - shan city of kaohsiung county , taiwan ) important date : final deat for abstract : july 10 , 1998 deat for notice of acceptance : august 10 , 1998 final deat for full paper : september 10 , 1998 final deat for registration : november 20 , 1998 rocmelium ' 98 be the second one of the international multimedium language education conference series which be organize by rocmelium . the conference serve to foster and encourage the creation and application of computer assist multimedium technology in language education . the first international conference on multimedium language education ( rocmelium ' 97 ) be hold at the chinese navy academy in kaohsiung city in 1997 , which enjoy participation from different expertise rang from computer technology to language education . and the contents consist of six language : english , spanish , german , japanese , mandarin chinese , and taiwanese . conference format : 1 . keynote speech 2 . paper presentation 3 . hypermedium workshop 4 . courseware presentation language of presentation : english or chinese finish or near-finish papers and courseware which address well-found theory and creative practice be especially encourage . there be 30 suggest topic of interest relate to language education and list below for your reference : 1 . artificial intelligence and language instruction 2 . author system 3 . collaborative learn 4 . communicative instruction 5 . corpus linguistic and language instruction 6 . courseware design 7 . courseware evaluation model 8 . culture and language instruction 9 . educational simulation and game 10 . expert system and language instruction 11 . global education 12 . hypermedium and language instruction 13 . intelligent language instruction 14 . intelligent tutor system 15 . interactive language instruction 16 . language instruction modele 17 . language instruction strategy 18 . learn motivation and language instruction 19 . linguistic and hypermedium 20 . linguistic and multimedium 21 . linguistic and language instruction 22 . literature and hypermedium 23 . literature and multimedium 24 . literature and language instruction 25 . multimedium and distance language instruction 26 . multimedium language instruction 27 . network resource and language instruction 28 . society and language instruction 29 . virtual reality and language instruction 30 . world wide web and language instruction * * * correspondence information * * * for further information , please contact us at rocmelium 's : email : rocmelium @ acer . net rocmelium @ yahoo . com http : / / www . rocmelium . com . tw * rocmelium stand for " the multimedium english learn and instruction association at the republic of china . " * * * please pass this notification to your colleague and friend . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = * * * paper presentation proposal form * * * please complete this form and have it email together with your abstract at : email : rocmelium @ acer . net rocmelium @ yahoo . com title of presentation : name of principal presenter : affiliation and position : fax number : email address : mail address : telephone number : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( office ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( home ) diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-38msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-38msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6abad662 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-38msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new book : pidgin & creole + +the structure and status of pidgins and creoles including selected papers from the society for pidgin and creole linguistics arthur k . spear & donald winford ( ed . ) due 1997 ix , 436 pp . creole language library , 19 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 174 x price : us $ 99 . rest of the world : cloth : 90 272 5241 6 price : hfl . 175 , - - john benjamin publish web site : http : / / www . benjamin . com for further information vium e-mail : service @ benjamin . com destine to become a landmark work , this book be devote principally to a reassessment of the content , category , boundary , and basic assumption of pidgin and creole study . it include revise and elaborate papers from meeting of the society for pidgin and creole linguistic in addition to commission papers from lead scholar in the field . as a group , the papers undertake this reassessment through a reevaluation of pidgin / creole terminology and contact language typology ( section one ) ; a requestion of process and evolution in pidginization , creolization , and other language contact phenomenon ( section two ) ; a reinterpretation of the source and genesis of grammatical aspect of saramaccan and atlantic creole in general ( section three ) ; a reconsideration of the status of language defy receive definition of pidgin and creole ( section four ) ; and analysis of aspect of grammar that shed light on the issue of what a possible creole grammar be ( section five ) . content : intro : on the structure and status of pidgin and creole : donald winford . section one : 1 . jaargon , pidgin , creole and koine : what be they ? : salikoko s . mufwene ; 2 . a typology of contact language : sarah g . thomason . section two : 3 . directionality in pidginization and creolization : philip baker ; 4 . mixe , level , and pidgin / creole development : jeff siegel ; 5 . matrix language recognition and morpheme sort as possible structural strategy in pidgin / creole formation : carol myer - scotton ; 6 . the creolization of pidgin morphophonology : william j . samarin . section three : 7 . saramaccan creole origin : portuguese - derive lexical correspondence and the relexification hypothesis : michael aceto ; 8 . lost in transmission : a case for the independent emergence of the copula in atlantic creole : john h . mcwhorter . section four : 9 . creole - like feature in the verb system of an afro - brazilian variety of portuguese : alan n . baxter ; 10 . the verb phrase in afrikaans : evidence of creolization ? : christa de kleine ; 11 . shaba swahilus : partial creolization due to second language learn and substrate pressure : vincent a . de rooij ; 12 . the status of isicarntho , an ngunus - base urban variety of soweto : g . tucker child . section five : 13 . new light on eskimo pidgin : hein van der voort ; 14 . reduplication in ndyuka : mary l . huttar and george l . huttar ; 15 . tense - aspect-mood in principense : philippe maurer . the genesis of a language the formation and development of korlai portuguese clancy j clement 1996 xviius , 282 pp . creole language library , 16 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 171 5 price : $ 79 . 0 rest of the world : cloth : 90 272 5238 6 price : hfl . 140 , - - john benjamin publish web site : http : / / www . benjamin . com for further information vium e-mail : service @ benjamin . com korlaus portuguese ( kp ) , a portuguese - base creole only recently discover by linguist , originate around 1520 on the west coast of indium . initially isolate from its hindu and muslim neighbor by social and religious barrier , the small korlaus community lose virtually all portuguese contact as well after 1740 . this volume be the first-ever comprehensive treatment of the formation , linguistic component , and rapidly change situation of this exotic creole . the product of ten year of research , korlaus creole portuguese provide an excite , in-depth diachronic look at a language that be now show the strain of intense cultural pressure from the surround marathus - speak population . frame in thomason and kaufman 's 1988 model of contact-induce language change , the author 's analysis be enrich by numerous comparison with sister creole , apart from medieval portuguese and marathus . this book contrastively examine the follow area : phonemic inventory , phonological process , stress assignment , syllable structure , paradigm restructure , paradigm use , lexicon , word formation , semantic borrow , loan translation , grammatical relation mark , pre - and postnominal modification , negation , subject and object deletion , embed , and word order . contact languages a wider perspective sarah g thomason ( ed . ) 1996 xus , 487 pp . creole language library , 17 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 172 3 price : $ 165 . 0 rest of the world : cloth : 90 272 5239 4 price : hfl . 275 , - - john benjamin publish web site : http : / / www . benjamin . com for further information vium e-mail : service @ benjamin . com this book contribute to a more balance view of the most dramatic result of language contact by present linguistic and historical sketch of lesser-known contact language . the twelve case study offer eloquent testimony against the still common view that all contact language be pidgin and creole with maximally simple and essentially identical grammar . they show that some contact language be neither pidgin nor creole , and that even pidgin and creole can display considerable structural diversity and structural complexity ; they also show that two-language contact situation can give rise to pidgin , especially when access to a target language be withhold by its speaker . the chapter be arrange accord to language type : three focus on pidgin ( hirus motu , by tom dutton ; pidgin delaware , by ive goddard ; and ndyuka - trio pidgin , by george l . huttar and frank j . velantie ) , two on creole ( kituba , by salikoko s . mufwene , and sango , by helma pasch ) , one on a set of pidgin and creole ( arabic - base contact language , by jonathan owen ) , one on the question of early pidginization and / or creolization in swahilus ( by derek nurse ) , and five on bilingual mix language ( michif , by peter bakker and robert a . papen ; medium lengua and callahuaya , both by pieter muysken ; and mednyj aleut and ma ' a , both by sarah thomason ) . the author ' collective goal be to help offset the traditional emphasis , within contact-language study , on pidgin and creole that arise as an immediate result of contact with european , start in the age of exploration . the accumulation of case study on a wide diversity of language be need to create a body of knowledge substantial enough to support robust generalization about the nature and development of all type of contact language . creole and dialect continua standard acquisition processes in belize and china ( prc ) genevieve escure 1997 x , 307 pp . creole language library , 18 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 173 1 price : $ 89 . 0 rest of the world : cloth : 90 272 5240 8 price : hfl . 150 , - - john benjamin publish web site : http : / / www . benjamin . com for further information vium e-mail : service @ benjamin . com although there be a substantial amount of linguistic research on standard language acquisition , little attention have be give to the mechanism underlie second dialect acquisition . using a combination of function-base grammar and sociolinguistic methodology to analyze topic mark strategy , the unguide acquisition of a standard by speaker of nonstandard variety be examine in two distinct linguistic and geographical situation : in a caribbean creole situation ( belize ) , with special attention to the acquisition of acrolect by native speaker of basilect , and in a noncreole situation ( prc ) , document the acquisition of standard chinese ( putonghua ) by speaker of nonstandard variety represent in cultural revolution literature , wuhan chinese , and suzhou wu story-tel style . in both case psychosocial factor , linguistic bias toward nonnative rendering of the standard variety , the social status of their speaker , and relate political and educational consequence play an important role in the development of second dialect . the broad-range analysis of a single feature of oral discourse lead to the formulation of cross-linguistic generalization in acquisition study and result in an evaluation of the putative uniqueness of creole language . relate issue address include the effect of linguistic bias on the development and use of language variety by marginalize group ; the interaction of three major language component - semantics , syntax , and pragmatic - in spontaneous communication ; and the development of method to identify discourse unit . the ultimate goal underlie the comparison of specific discourse variable in belizean and chinese standard acquisition be to evaluate the relative merit of substratal , superstratal , and universal explanation in language development . for further information please e-mail bernadette keck : service @ benjamin . com diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-390msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-390msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..674983d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-390msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: very large corpora + +sixth workshop on very large corpora when : august 15-16 , 1998 ( immediately follow acl / coling-98 ) where : university of montreal , montreal , quebec , canada workshop description : as in past year , the workshop will offer a general forum for new research in corpus-base and statistical natural language process . area of interest include ( but be not limit to ) : - robust parse , phrase structure analysis - part of speech tag - term and name identification - word sense disambiguation - morphological analysis - anaphora resolution - event categorization - discourse structure identification - alignment of parallel text and bilingual terminology - language model - lexicography - machine translation - spell and grammar correction program chair : eugene charniak brown university program committee : steven abney lillian lee eric brill christopher mann ted briscoe dan melame rebecca bruce scott miller claire cardie raymond mooney bob carpenter jame pustejovksy glen carroll lance ramshaw ken church adwait rathnaparkhus michael collin ellen riloff joshua goodman hinrich schutze vasili hatzivassiloglou ralph weischedel mark johnson janyce wiebe andrew kehler dekaus wu john lafferty david yarowsky sponsor : sigdat ( acl 's special interest group for linguistic datum and corpus-base approach to nlp ) web sites : for coling-acl ' 98 - http : / / coling-acl ' 98 . iro . umontreal . ca format for submission : only hard-copy submission will be accept . author should submit six ( 6 ) copy of their full-length paper ( 3500-8000 word ) to eugene charniak at the john hopkin university address below . paper should describe original work . a paper accept for presentation cannot be present or have be present at any other meet . paper submit to other conference will be consider , as long as this fact be clearly indicate in the submission . schedule : submission deadline : april 20 , 1998 notification deat : june 1 , 1998 camera ready copy due : june 22 , 1998 contact : eugene charniak e-mail ec @ c . brown . edu address : before february 1 , 1998 and after june 1 , 1998 department of computer science brown university providence ri 02912-1910 address : from february 1 , 1998 until june 1 , 1998 department of computer science john hopkin university neb 224 , 3400 n . charle street baltimore , md 21218-2694 diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-391msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-391msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..24749ffd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-391msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: syntax of semitic language + +the syntax of semitic languages university of southern californium may 1 - 3 , 1998 hedco auditorium conference program for additional information , consult the conference website at http : / / www . usc . edu / dept / las / linguistics / semitic-itin . html / or contact prof . hagit borer at borer @ rcf . usc . edu friday , may 1st 9 : 0 - 9 : 30 registration 9 : 30-10 : 30 edit doron and shraga assif , the hebrew university " the wackernagel position in syriac " 10 : 30-11 : 0 coffee break 11 : 00-12 : 0 ibtissam kortobus , usc " gapp and vp deletion in moroccan arabic " 12 : 0 - 2 : 0 lunch break 2 : 0 - 3 : 0 joseph aoun , usc " parasitic wh - in-situ " 3 : 0 - 4 : 0 sharon armon - lotem , university of maryland " on acquire agreement without agreement node : verbal agreement in child hebrew " 4 : 0 - 4 : 30 coffee break 4 : 30 - 5 : 30 asya perelzvaig , mcgill university " cognate object in hebrew " 5 : 30 - 6 : 30 jamal ouhallum , queen mary college , london university " expletive determiner in definite relative " saturday , may 2nd 9 : 00-10 : 0 elabba benmamoun , university of illinoi at urbana - champaign " pf merger " 10 : 00-11 : 0 idan landau , mit " on possessor raise in hebrew " 11 : 0-11 : 30 coffee break 11 : 30-12 : 30 tal silonus , tel - aviv university " adjectival complex and inalienable construction " 12 : 30 - 2 : 0 lunch break 2 : 0 - 3 : 0 mohammad mohammad , university of florida " just how complex be the arabic agreement system " 3 : 0 - 4 : 0 moha ennajus and fatima sadiqus , university of fe " negation , tense and agreement in modern standard arabic " 4 : 0 - 4 : 30 coffee break 4 : 30 - 5 : 30 lina choueirus , usc " resumption in adverbial relative of time and place in lebanese arabic " 5 : 30 - 6 : 30 elizabeth ritter , university of calgary " agreement in the semitic prefix conjugation " party sunday , may 3rd 9 : 30-10 : 30 ur shlonsky , university of geneva " copular construction and subject position in hebrew " 10 : 30-11 : 0 coffee break 11 : 00-12 : 0 abdu elomarus , usc " the determinism of resumption " 12 : 0 - 1 : 30 lunch break 1 : 30 - 2 : 0 business meet 2 : 0 - 3 : 0 miriam engelhardt , the hebrew university " nominalization and control theory " 3 : 0 - 3 : 30 coffee break 3 : 30 - 4 : 30 hagit borer , usc " the argument structure of causative : a top - down approach " 4 : 30 - 5 : 30 abdelkader fassus fehrus , mohammad v university " are semitic genitive [ a definite ] ? diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-392msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-392msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b4208c53 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-392msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: lexical semantic system + +second workshop on lexical semantics systems ( wlss98 ) april 6 - 7 final program monday , april 6th 9 . 0 - 9 . 10 open 9 . 10 - 9 . 50 j . pustejovsky ( brandei university ) title to be define 9 . 50 - 10 . 20 e . klipple & j . gurney ( army research laboratory , adelphus ) " verb modification and the lexicon in the natural language and virtual reality system " 10 . 20 - 10 . 50 p . buitelaar ( dfki , saarbruecken ) " the acquisition of default in lexical semantic representation " 10 . 50 - 11 . 10 coffee break 11 . 10 - 11 . 50 c . fellbaum ( princeton university ) title to be define 11 . 50 - 12 . 20 p . bouillon ( issco , university of geneva ) & f . busa ( brandei university ) " where 's the polysemy ? a study of adjective - noun construction " 12 . 20 - 12 . 50 n . guarino ( ladseb-cnr , padova ) " some ontological principle for design upper level lexical resource " lunch 15 . 0 - 15 . 30 m . slodzian ( crim-inalco , pari ) " trade off between generic and domain specific lexical resource " 15 . 30 - 16 . 0 j . veroni , v . houitte & c . jean ( lpl , universite ' de provence & cnrs ) " methodology for the construction of test material for the evaluation of word sense disambiguation system " 16 . 0 - 16 . 30 f . segond , e . aimelet & l . griot ( xerox research center europe , grenoble ) " ' all you can use ! ' or how to perform wsd with available resource " 16 . 30 - 16 . 50 coffee break 16 . 50 - 17 . 30 h . schuetze ( xerox parc , californium ) " automatic word sense discrimination " 17 . 30 - 18 . 0 p . m . alcouffe ( hachette encyclopedy et dictionnaire , vanve ) " do ' what / where / when ' make sense ? build a semantic net from three thematic index " 18 . 0 - 18 . 30 n . dufour ( university of liege ) " turn two commercial dictionary into a single lexical data base for nlp " social dinner tuesday , april 7th 9 . 0 - 9 . 40 g . chierchium ( university of milan ) np structure and semantic variation 9 . 40 - 10 . 10 r . aranovich ( university of texa , san antonio ) " restructure in hpsg and the lexical semantic of causation : evidence from spanish " 10 . 10 - 10 . 40 l . gracium & l . turon ( university of girona ) " on appreciative suffix " 10 . 40 - 11 . 0 coffee break 11 . 0 - 11 . 40 h . uszkoreit ( dfki , saarbruecken ) title to be define 11 . 40 - 12 . 10 a . m . di sciullo ( uqam , montreal ) " lexical semantic system base on natural language asymmetry and consequence for ir " 12 . 10 - 12 . 50 e . klein ( university of edinburgh ) title to be define lunch 15 . 0 - 15 . 30 g . ferrarus ( university of east piemonte , vercellus ) " semantic interpretation , reason , and lexicon " 15 . 30 - 16 . 0 j . veroni ( lpl , universite ' de provence & cnrs ) p . langlai ( kth-ctt , stockholm & ceri-lia , avignon ) " progress in parallel text alignment technique for multilingual lexical acquisition : the arcade evaluation exercise " 16 . 0 - 16 . 30 e . viega & remus zajac ( new mexico state university , las cruce ) " inheritance and genericity in a multilingual knowledge base " 16 . 30 - 16 . 50 coffee break 16 . 50 - 17 . 20 s . montemagnus & v . pirrellus ( ilc-cnr , pisa ) " asymmetry in the causative / inchoative alternation : theoretical account and corpus evidence " 17 . 20 - 17 . 50 n . moreno ( instituto universitario ortega y gasset , madrid ) j . romero ( universidad autonoma de madrid ) " denominal verb and the theory of lexicon " alternates 1 . m . stede ( technische universitaet berlin ) " dimlex : a lexical approach to discourse marker " 2 . t . hamon ( universite ' pari - nord ) " doe the general semantic information help the terminology structuration ? " * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * conference venue : scuolum normale superiore piazza deus cavalierus 7 56126 pisa tel . + 39 50 509219 fax . + 39 50 563513 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * the workshop be free . people who intend to partecipate be invite to register by send a message to the follow address : wlss98 @ celus . sn . it for every information concern hotel , travel , and workshop location , please refer to the webpage : http : / / celus . sn . it / ~ wlss98 or contact : alessandro lencus scuolum normale superiore lencus @ alphalinguistica . sn . it vittorio di tomaso celi ditomaso @ sn . it diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-39msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-39msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..68f67df3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-39msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: toc : cognitive linguistic 8 : 4 ( 1997 ) + +cognitive linguistics volume 8 : 4 ( 1997 ) mouton de gruyter * berlin * new york joseph e . grady . . . theories are buildings revisit anatol kreitzer . . . multiple level of schematization : a study in the conceptualization of space pamelum s . morgan . . . figure out figure out : metaphor and the semantics of english verb-particle construction margaret e . winter . . kurylowicz , analogical change , and cognitive grammar content volume 8 ( 1997 ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : mouton @ degruyter . de this and further publication can also be order vium world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . de diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-3msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-3msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..26cb804d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-3msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: facial information process + +call for papers pragmatic & cognition announce a special issue on facial information processing : a multidisciplinary perspective guest editor itiel e . dror and sarah v . stevenage in many senses , face be at the center of human interaction . at a very basic level , face indicate identity . however , face be remarkably rich information carrier . for example , facial gesture may be use as means of convey intention . face may also permit a direct glimpse into the person 's inner self ( by unintentionally reveal , for example , aspect of character or mood ) . given their salient role , the process of the information convey by face and its integration with other source of interactional information raise important issue in cognition and pragmatic . research on facial information process have investigate these ( and other ) issue utilize a variety of approach and methodology , and development in both computer and cognitive science have recently carry this research forward . the emerge picture be that there be cognitive subsystem which specialize in different aspect of facial process . this have be support by neuropsychological evidence suggest that brain damage patient show dissociation between the different aspect of face process . in addition , research on the development of facial process ability , and on aspect of the face itself which affect these process ability , have contribute to our understand of how facial information be perceive . this special issue of pragmatic and cognition be intend to provide a common forum for a variety of the topic currently under investigation . given the breadth of issue and approach use to investigate face , we encourage submission from a wide range of discipline . our aim be that this special issue will tie together the diverse research on face , and show their link and interdependency . deadline for submission : august 1 , 1998 editorial decision : november 1 , 1998 revise papers due : february 1 , 1999 expect publication : october 1999 paper should be submit accord to the guideline of the journal ( see www url : http : / / www . cogscus . soton . ac . uk / ~ dror / guideline . html ) . all submission will be peer review . please send five copy of your submission either to : dr . itiel dror ( dror @ coglab . psy . soton . ac . uk ) or : dr . sarah stevenage ( svs1 @ soton . ac . uk ) dept . of psychology southampton university highfield , southampton so17 1bj england for additional and update information see www url : http : / / www . cogscus . soton . ac . uk / ~ dror / face . html or contact either of the guest editor . # = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = # | itiel e . dror , ph . d . http : / / www . cogscus . soton . ac . uk / ~ dror / | | department of psychology dror @ coglab . psy . soton . ac . uk | | university of southampton office 44 ( 0 ) 1703 594519 | | highfield , southampton lab . 44 ( 0 ) 1703 594518 | | england so17 1bj fax . 44 ( 0 ) 1703 594597 | # = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = # * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-3msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-3msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6f804995 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-3msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: frontier of combine system + +preliminary call for papers second international workshop frocos ' 98 frontier of combine system october 2 - 4 , 1998 , amsterdam in various area of logic , computation , language process , and artificial intelligence there be an obvious need for use specialize formalism and inference mechanism for special task . in order to be usable in practice , these specialize system must be combine with each other , and they must be integrate into general purpose system . recently , the development of general technique for the combination and integration of special system have be initiate in many area . after frocos ' 96 , ` frontier of combine system ' 98 ' ( frocos ' 98 ) be the second workshop intend to offer a common forum for these research activity . it also aim to offer the possibbility of present result on particular instance of combination and integration , and on their practical use . topics - - - - - suggest , but not exclusive topic of interest for the workshop be : * combination of constraint solve technique and combination of decision procedure * integration of equational and other theory into deductive system * integration of datum structure into clp formalism and deduction process * combination of logic and of term rewrite system * hybrid system in computational linguistics , knowledge representation , natural language process , and human computer interaction * logical model of multi-agent system . programme commitee - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - franz baader , david basin , jacque calmet , dov gabbay ( co-chair ) , natasha kurtonina , aart middeldorp , istvan nemetus , maarten de rijke ( co-chair ) , christophe ringeissen , klaus schulz , amilcar sernada , michael wooldridge invited speakers - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - name of invite speaker will be release shortly . paper submissions - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - author be invite to submit a detail abstract of a full paper of at most 10 page to the second programme co-chair , either by e-mail ( prefer ) or regular mail . result must be unpublish , and not submit for publication elsewhere . the cover page should include title , author , and the coordinate of the correspond author . follow this it should be indicate which of the thematic area best describe the content of the paper . to be consider , submission must be receive no later than may 15 , 1998 . all submission will be thoroughly evaluate . on the basis of the referee report , papers will be select for presentation at the workshop and for the proceedings . author will be notify by july 15 , 1998 . we intend to publish the proceedings as a volume of the kluwer series on ` ` apply logic ' ' . addresses for submissions - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - electronic submission should be send to frocos98 @ win . uva . nl , use ` submission ' as the subject line . paper submission should be send to maarten de rijke attn : frocos ' 98 illc , university of amsterdam plantage muidergracht 24 1018 tv amsterdam the netherland important dates - - - - - - - - - - - - - - submission deadline : may 15 , 1998 notification : july 15 , 1998 workshop : october 2 - - 4 , 1998 local arrangements - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - carlo arece , christof monz , maarten de rijke , marco de vrie further information - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - email inquiry about frocos ' 98 should be direct to frocos98 @ win . uva . nl . information about frocos ' 98 can be obtain on the world wide web at http : / / www . win . uva . nl / ~ mdr / frocos98 . sponsors - - - - - - - frocos ' 98 be sponsor by the computational logic project at illc , university of amsterdam . diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-404msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-404msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3d8cc365 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-404msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: natural language generation workshop , registration open + += = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 9th international workshop on natural language generation 5 - 7 august 1998 prince of wale hotel niagara - on-the - lake , ontario , canada call for participation for more information and registration form , visit http : / / logo . uwaterloo . ca / ~ inlg98 preliminary detail of the program and registration information and form be now available for the 9th biennial workshop on natural language generation . the workshop be to be hold in the scenic town of niagara - on-the - lake , near niagara fall , in ontario , canada , on 5 - 7 august 1998 . the inlg workshop be the principal gather for researcher in natural language generation , provide a pleasant atmosphere for stimulate and informative talk on all topic relate to the automate production of natural language , include : discourse structure ; grammar ; lexis and lexical choice ; text plan and schema ( macroplan ) ; sentence plan ( microplan ) ; semantics and knowledge representation ; register , genre , and pragmatic ; generator architecture ; realization ; generator application ; system description ; generator evaluation ; plan of text format ; generation in multimedium plan and presentation system ; speech synthesis . the program include approximately 30 papers , demonstration , and a panel session to be present over 2 1 / 2 day . ( the complete list of accept papers be on the conference web site . ) in addition , the social program include an open reception on the even of 4 august and an out to niagara fall with dinner at the top of the skylon tower . the town of niagara - on-the - lake , easily accessible from toronto international airport , be in the heart of one of canada 's major fruit-grow and wine region , and be 30 minute ' drive from niagara fall . it be one of the oldest settlement in canada , with many fine example of victorian architecture . niagara - on-the - lake bill itself as the prettiest town in canada : its main street be quaint and picturesque , with many interest shop , cafe , and restaurant . it be also the home of the shaw festival , one of the top north american repertory theatre company . the workshop be sponsor by the association for computational linguistic and acl siggen ( special interest group on natural language generation ) . the workshop be to be hold in the week immediately prior to the join conference of coling and acl , in montreal , canada ( 10-14 august 1998 ) . after the workshop , a bus will take participant who wish to attend coling / acl directly to the toronto train station , for an express train to montreal . workshop organizers the workshop be organize by chrysanne dimarco of the university of waterloo , with the assistance of graeme hirst of the university of toronto . the program chair be eduard hovy of usc / isi . general workshop question : chrysanne dimarco , cdimarco @ logo . uwaterloo . ca , phone + 1 519 888 4443 program committee eduard hovy , usc / isi , marina del rey ( chair ) stephan busemann , dfki , saarbruecken susan haller , university of wisconsin - parkside helmut horacek , university of the saarland xiaorong huang , formal system , toronto kristiina jokinen , atr , kyoto guy lapalme , university of montreal daniel marcu , usi / isi , marina del rey elisabeth maier , dfki , saarbruecken chri mellish , university of edinburgh marie meteer , bbn jon oberlander , university of edinburgh cecile pari , csiro , sydney owen rambow , cogentex inc . , ithaca ehud reiter , university of aberdeen elke teich , macquarie university , sydney marilyn walker , at&t lab research , florham park for more information , program , and registration form , visit the inlg-98 website : http : / / logo . uwaterloo . ca / ~ inlg98 diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-406msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-406msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d94283d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-406msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: unfold perceptual continua - - bisca-98 + +istituto mitteleuropeo dus cultura - mitteleuropaeisch kulturinstitut bisca-98 bolzano international school in cognitive analysis unfolding perceptual continua bolzano , september 7-11 recent problem raise by cognitive science , such as the perception of form , the recognition of natural language , the problem of common sense , na \ 239ve physics , and consequently the need for direct and non-propositional reference to the object of experience - as cite , for example by scientist work in robotic - have propose new area of inquiry for psychophysic . the bolzano school in cognitive analysis of 1998 will analyze the problem of perceptual continua ( in particular space , time , sound , colour and touch ) from the point of view of neurophysiological , of phenomenic and of philosophical enquiry . moreover , a parallel read of the theory develop at the begin of this century and of contemporary one may be useful not only in philosophy but also in various area of cognitive science . speaker of bisca 1998 be : liliana albertazzi the experimental phenomenology standpoint jan j . koenderinck multiply extend continua in vision guerino mazzola group paradigm in music ruggero pierantoni sensory perception : touch and cognition general information : 1 . attendance to the school will be limit to about 30 participant . 2 . a hotel list will be send upon notification of acceptance . hotel cost in bolzano range between 70 , 0 and 250 , 0 italian lira per day , full board . 3 . each speaker will give 4 lecture , with ample time for discussion . 4 . all lecture will be in english . 5 . a small number of boursary be available to qualify student to meet the cost of participation . bisca 's board of director include : l . albertazzus ( trento ) , r . langacker ( la jollum ) , j . petitot ( pari ) , r . polus ( trento ) and l . talmy ( buffalo ) for more information write to liliana albertazzus : alberta @ risc1 . gelso . unitn . it and see the imc web site : http : / / www . soc . unitn . it / dsr / imc / imc . htm * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * roberto polus department of sociology and social research 26 , verdus street 38100 trento - - italy tel . + + 39-461 - 881-403 fax : + + 39-461 - 881-348 e-mail : polus @ risc1 . gelso . unitn . it axiomathe : http : / / www . soc . unitn . it / dsr / axiomathe / axiomathe . htm imc : http : / / www . soc . unitn . it / dsr / imc / imc . htm diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-414msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-414msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..080079de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-414msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: multilinguality workshop : ( ecai-98 ) + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * second call for papers * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ecai98 second multilinguality in the lexicon workshop august 25th 1998 a workshop hold as part of the 13th biennial european conference on artificial intelligence ( ecai-98 ) august 23rd - 28th , 1998 , brighton , uk organise committee : lynne cahill ( university of sussex ) susan armstrong ( issco ) pierette bouillon ( issco ) roger evan ( itri , university of brighton ) web site : http : / / www . cog . susx . ac . uk / ecai98 / tw / w13 . html the 1st multilinguality in the lexicon workshop take place in april 1996 as part of the aisb workshop series at sussex , and bring together researcher with a wide range of experience in multilingual lexicon development . in this second mll workshop , we invite papers illustrate progress make since the first meet , as well as papers on new approach and application . as before , the workshop will provide an opportunity for people work on all aspect of multilingual lexicon , both theoretical and practical , to focus on the particular problem and question associate with multilingual lexical representation . paper be invite on any aspect of multilinguality in the lexicon include but not limit to : pragmatic , semantics , syntax , morphology , phonology , orthography ; machine translation , generation , understand ; bilingual and multilingual issue ; relate and unrelate language ; issue of representation and access . the workshop will run for one day as part of ecai-98 in brighton , uk . to ensure a workshop rather than mini-conference format , present papers will be intersperse with substantial discussion session . in order to maximise participation , attendee not present papers ( and perhap some who be ) may be ask to lead the discussion session . submission format : extend abstract of not more than 6 page ( a4 ) be invite . submission should be either hard copy or ( preferably ) electronic in self-contain latex or postscript file . submission should include author ' name , affiliation , email and full postal address and should be send to : lynne cahill school of cognitive and compute science , university of sussex , falmer , brighton bn1 9qh , uk email : lynne . cahill @ cog . susx . ac . uk important dates : 1 apr submission deadline 1 may notification of acceptance 1 jun deadline for final papers 25 aug workshop further information : to obtain further information about ecai-98 and the workshop please visit the ecai-98 web site at http : / / www . cog . susx . ac . uk / ecai98 / diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-414msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-414msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6f578769 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-414msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: lrec workshop announcement + +adapting lexical and corpus resources to sublanguages and applications a workshop to be hold at the first international conference on language resources and evaluation granada , spain , 26 may 1998 the workshop will provide a forum for those researcher involve in the development of method to integrate corpus and mrds , with the aim of add adaptive capability to exist linguistic resource . organiser : roberto basilus ( university of roma " tor verga " ) , roberta catizone ( university of sheffield ) , maria teresa pazienza ( university of roma " tor verga " ) , paolum velardus ( university of roma " la sapienza ) , yorick wilk ( university of sheffield ) workshop scope and aims lexicon , i . e . , those component of a nlp system that contain " computable " information about word , cannot be consider as static object . word may behave very differently in different domain , and there be language phenomenon that do not generalize across sublanguage . lexicon be a snapshot of a give stage of development of a language , normally provide without support for adaptation change , whether cause by language creativity and development or the shift to such a previously unencounter domain . the divergence of corpus usage from lexical norm have be study computationally at least since the late sixty , but only recently have the availability of large on-line corpus make it possible to establish method to cope systematically with this problem . an emerge branch of research be now involve in study and experiment on corpus-driven linguistics , with the aim of complement and extend earlier work on lexicon acquisition base on machine readable dictionary ( mrd ) : datum be extract from text , as embodiment of language in use , so as to capture lexical regularity and to code them into operational form . the purpose of this workshop will be to provide an update snapshot of current work in the area , and promote discussion of how to make progress . central topic will be ( though this list be in no way exclusive ) : * corpus-driven tun of mrds to optimize domain-specific inference , * terminology and jargon acquisition , * sense extension , * acquisition of preference or subcategorization information from corpus * taxonomy adaptation , * statistical weight of senses etc . to domain * use of mrds to provide explanation of linguistic phenomenon in corpus * what be the scope of " lexical tun " * the evaluation of lexical tun as a separate task , or as part of a more generic task industrial panel * * * new * * * * automatic adaptation of lexicon to new domain through the use of application corpus make nlp application more adaptable and portable . the program commettee be organize a join panel to discuss this ( and other ) issue concern next generation information extraction system . the panel intend to bring industrial representative to confront expectation in ie from their viewpoint and degree of maturity of the offer . the follow ( and other ) issue will be discuss : - is there a market for ie ? - what be the demand in domain such as new service for the citizen , telecommunication , management support , etc ? - what be the technical requirement ? is the technology near to the market ? program committee yorick wilk university of sheffield roberta catizone university of sheffield paolum velardus university of roma " la sapienza " maria teresa pazienza university of roma " tor verga " roberto basilus university of roma " tor verga " brun boguraev brandei university sergeus nirenburg new mexico state university jame pustejowsky brandei university ralph grishman new york university christiane fellbaum princeton university paper submission formatting guidelines : paper should not exceed 4000 word or 10 page . hard copies : three hard copy should be send to : paolum velardus dipartimento dus scienza dell ' informazione vium salarium 113 00198 roma italy electronic submission : electronic submission will be allow in poscript or word per mac or rtf . an ftp site will be available on demand . author should send an info email to paolum velardus ( velardus @ dsus . uniroma1 . it ) even important dates * * * * * ( please note extended deadline ) * * * * * * paper submission deadline ( hard copy / electronic ) march 10 paper notification april 1 camera - ready paper due april 20 l&ct workshop may 26 prof . paolum velardus dipartimento dus scienza dell ' informazione vium salarium 113 universita ' " la sapienza " 00198 roma ph . + 39 - ( 0 ) 6-49918356 fax + 39 - ( 0 ) 6-8541842 8841964 diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-415msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-415msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2b438e4b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-415msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new book in psycholinguistics & neurolinguistics + +the ascent of babel : an exploration of language , mind , and understand gerry t . m . altmann , university of york " altmann have write a cross between a textbook for begin psycholinguistic student and a popular science book for layperson . . . . altmann explain in lay term what psycholinguistic be and how its finding affect what we know of human experience . " - - booklist language be one of the faculty that set human apart from animal , the crucial thing which make our complex social interaction possible . it be a faculty which demand fantastically intricate mental and physical coordination , yet baby possess a remarkable ability to learn its complexity from a very early age . the ascent of babel explore the way in which the mind produce and understand language : the way in which the sound of language evoke mean , and the way in which the desire to communicate cause us to produce those sound to begin with . the " ascent " symbolise different thing : the progression from sound to mean , the ascent that we each undergo , from birth onward , as we learn our mother tongue , and the quest to understand the mental process which underlie our use of language . gerry altmann lead the reader on this ascent , which comprise a fascinate tour : from how baby learn language and how we discriminate between different sound , through comprehension of the sound and structure of language ( and the pitfall along the way ) , to the production of speak and write language , the effect of brain damage on language , and finally the way in which computer simulation of interconnect nerve cell can learn language . it be a journey of discovery , write in an engage and witty style , at the end of which it become clear that babel 's summit - the secret of language - may actually lie at its foundation , where baby play and language be learn . december 1997 272 pp . ; 46 linecut 0-19 - 852378 - 5 $ 27 . 50 oxford university press cognitive foundations of grammar bernd heine , university of cologne , germany the main function of language be to convey mean . therefore , argue bernd heine in these page , the question of why language be structure the way it be must first of all be answer with reference to this function . linguistic explanation offer in term of other exponent of language structure ( for example , syntax ) be likely to highlight peripheral or epi-phenomenal - - rather than central - - characteristic of language structure . heine provide a solid introductory treatment of the way in which language structure ( that be , grammar ) and language usage can be explain with reference to the process underlie human conceptualization and communication . explore an area of linguistics that have develop only recently and be rapidly expand , cognitive foundation of grammar will appeal to student of linguistics , psychology , and anthropology , especially those interest in grammaticalization processess . november 1997 200 pp . ; 11 linecut 0-19 - 510252 - 5 paper $ 19 . 95 0-19 - 510251 - 7 cloth $ 45 . 0 oxford university press narrative comprehension : a discourse perspective catherine emmott , university of glasgow there have so far be relatively little research by cognitive linguist on the comprehension of narrative text . this book draw on insight from discourse analysis and artificial intelligence to explore how reader construct and maintain mental representation of fictional character and context , and go on to consider the implication of cognitive model for grammatical theory and a literary-linguistic model of narrative text-type . june 1997 336 pp . ; 5 text-figure 0-19 - 823649 - 2 $ 80 . 0 oxford university press the inheritance and innateness of grammars edite by myrna gopnik , mcgill university , canada ( vancouver study in cognitive science 6 ) is language somehow innate in the structure of the human brain , or be it completely learn ? this debate be still at the heart of linguistics , especially as it intersect with psychology and cognitive science . in collect papers which discuss the evidence and argument regard this difficult question , the inheritance and innateness of grammar consider case rang from infant who be just begin to learn the property of a native language to language-impair adult who will never learn one . these study show that , while precursor of language exist in other creature , the ability necessary for construct full-fledge grammar be part of the biological endowment of human being . the essay that comprise this volume test the range and specificity of that endowment , while also contribute to our understand of the intricate and complex relationship between language and biology . june 1997 240 pp . ; 44 linecut 0-19 - 511534 - 1 paper $ 29 . 95 0-19 - 511533 - 3 cloth $ 60 . 0 oxford university press for more information about linguistic title from oxford university press : e-mail : linguistics @ oup-usa . org or visit the oxford university press usa web site : http : / / www . oup-usa . org oxford university press usa diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-416msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-416msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..261190de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-416msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new book in semantics , pragmatics , & philosophy of languages ( 4 title ) + +aspect and predication : the semantic of argument structure gillian catriona ramchand , oxford university this book investigate the systematic correspondence between syntactic structure and semantic interpretation in the domain of predicate-argument relationship . take scottish gaelic as its empirical base , the book provide a detail work out of a semantic system of argument classification which move away from lexically-driven thematic role in the traditional sense and toward a more constrain , syntactically motivate , set of primitive . may 1997 264 pp . 0-19 - 823651 - 4 $ 55 . 0 oxford university press lexical semantics : the problem of polysemy edite by jame pustejovsky , brandei university , and branimir boguraev , natural language program , apple computer inc . , californium lexical ambiguity present one of the most intractable problem for language process study and , not surprisingly , it be at the core of research in lexical semantics . originally publish as two special issue of the journal of semantic , this collection focus on the problem of polysemy , from the point of view of practitioner of computational linguistics . january 1997 224 pp . ; 25 linecut 0-19 - 823662 - x paper $ 29 . 95 oxford university press parts and wholes in semantics friederike moltmann , city college of new york graduate center this book develop a unify account of expression involve the notion of " part " and " whole " in which principle of the individuation of part structure play a central role . moltmann present a range of new empirical generalization with datum from english and a variety of other language involve plural , mass noun , adnominal and adverbial modifier such as as a whole , together , and alone , nominal and adverbial quanitfier rang over part , and expression of completion such as completely and partly . she develop a new theory of part structure which differ from traditional mereological theory in that the notion of an integrate whole play a central role and in that the part structure of an entity be allow to vary across different situation , perspective , and dimension . august 1997 272 pp . 0-19 - 509574 - x $ 39 . 95 oxford university press diachronic prototype semantics : a contribution to historical lexicology dirk geeraert , katholieke universiteit leuven , belgium ( oxford study in lexicography and lexicology ) prototype theory make a crucial distinction between central and peripheral sense of word . geeraert explore the implication of this model for a theory of semantic change , in the first full-scale treatment of the impact of the most recent development in lexicological theory on the study of mean change . he identify structural feature of the development of word meaning which follow from a prototype-theoretical model of semantic structure , and incorporate these diachronic prototypicality effect into a theory of mean change . may 1997 224 pp . ; 20 b / w figure 0-19 - 823652 - 2 $ 65 . 0 oxford university press for more information about linguistic title from oxford university press : e-mail : linguistics @ oup-usa . org or visit the oxford university press usa web site : http : / / www . oup-usa . org oxford university press usa diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-417msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-417msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d4827499 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-417msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new book in general linguistics + +different games , different rules : why american and japanese misunderstand each other haru yamada , university of westminster , uk with a foreword by deborah tannen japan and the unite state be in closer contact politically and economically than ever before , yet in many way our nation be as far from mutual understand as ever . misconception and miscommunication between east and west continue to plague this important relationship , frustrate the best effort of both culture to work together . stereotype abound : american see japanese as evasive and inscrutable , while japanese see american as pushy and selfish . what cause these persistent misunderst anding , and what can be do to avoid them ? fluent in both language and at home in both culture , haru yamada bring an insider perspective and a linguist train to this difficult question , illuminate the many reason why american and japanese misunderstand one another . social organization , she explain , shape the way we talk . because american and japanese culture value different kind of social relationship , they play different language game with different set of rule . in america , for instance , aesop 's fable about the grasshopper and the ant end with the ant scorn the foolhardy grasshopper . in japan , however , the story have a very different end : the ant invite the grasshopper in to share their winter meal , as they appreciate how his sing spur them on during their summer labor . in the difference between these two ending , argue yamada , lie an important lesson : american , because of their unique political history , value independence and individuality , while japanese value mutual dependency and interconnectedness . the language of both culture be design to display and reinforce these value so that word , phrase and expression in one language can have completely different connotation in another , lead to all manner of misunderstand . yamada provide numerous example . in japan , for instance , silence be value and halt speech be consider more honest and thoughtful than fluid speech , while in america forthright , polish speech be value . likewise , the japanese use word order to express emphasis , while american use vocal stress : a listener unaware of this difference may easily misunderstand the import of a sentence . in a lucid and insightful discussion , yamada outline the basic difference between japanese and american english and analyze a number of real-life business and social interaction in which these difference lead to miscommunication . by understand how and why each culture speak in the way that it do , yamada show , we can learn to avoid frustrate and damage failure of communication . different game , different rule be essential read for anyone who travels to or communicate regularly with japan , whether they be scientist , scholar , tourist , or business executive . but as deborah tannen note in her foreword to the book , even those who will never travel to japan , do business with a japanese company , or talk to a person from that part of the world , will find the insight of this book illuminate and helpful , because the greatest benefit that come of understand another culture be a better and deeper understand of one 's own . april 1997 192 pp . 0-19 - 509488 - 3 $ 24 . 0 oxford university press an introduction to the languages of the world anatole v . lyovin , university of hawaius at manoa " the author succeed in cover a broad range of important and interest information , and i be not aware of any other work that could serve as an all-round textbook for a course on the language of the world . " - - bernard comrie , university of southern californium , author of the world 's major language " . . . clearly exhibit the author 's very considerable erudition in several language area . " - - joseph grime , cornell university the only textbook of its kind , an introduction to the language of the world be design to introduce begin linguistics student , who now typically start their study with little background in language , to the variety of the language of the world . it be ideal for use in course where student have master the basic principle of linguistics but lack background in the broad range of language phenomenon find in the world 's language , such as vowel harmony and ergative construction . it offer student an opportunity to explore , at various level , structure of very different , highly interest language without necessarily possess a speak or read knowledge of these language . lyovin explain the classification of language , discuss not only genetic classification but typological and sociolinguistic classification as well . he follow this with an explication of write system . a chapter be devote to each of the world 's continent , with in-depth analysis of representative language of europe , asium , africa , oceanium , and america , and a separate chapter cover pidgin and creole . helpful feature include an appendix of nineteen map , student exercise , and suggestion for further read . march 1997 512 pp . ; 18 linecut , 19 map 0-19 - 508116 - 1 paper $ 35 . 0 oxford university press linguistic change in french rebecca posner , oxford university rebecca posner explore the history of the french language in all its manifestation . within the framework of modern linguistic theory , she concentrate on how french acquire its distinctive identity and how different variety of french relate to each other . this book richly illustrate the more technical aspect of linguistic change , and set evidence of social history against the way the language have change over time . december 1997 536 pp . ; 31 table 0-19 - 824036 - 8 $ 120 . 0 oxford university press a practical dictionary of german usage k . b . beaton , university of sydney one of the most difficult task confront the english speaker learn german be that of find exactly the right german word to translate an english word in a particular context . many common english word have several german equivalent . thus it be all too easy to find yourself say the equivalent of have you extinguish the trash ? instead of have you take out the trash ? bilingual dictionary list equivalent , but give little or no information about their use . the article in this practical dictionary be much longer than those to be find in a bilingual dictionary , and the number of word treat be fewer , with a concentration on those which cause particular difficulty for speaker of english . january 1997 944 pp . 0-19 - 824002 - 3 $ 153 . 0 oxford university press language teacher education john robert , university of read ( an arnold publication ) this book be an introduction to the train and development of language teacher . the author provide an overview of the theory of how trainee learn to teach , support by case study of various train program and discussion of the fundamental issue involve . 1998 ( paper 1997 ) 352 pp . 0-340 - 64625 - x paper $ 19 . 95 0-340 - 64626 - 8 cloth $ 70 . 0 oxford university press a student ' s dictionary of language and linguistics r . l . trask , university of sussex ( an arnold publication ) " it coverage of the terminology of linguistics as a mature academic discipline be thorough and informative . a field that , although it deal with a phenomenon all of us enagage in daily have develop a vocabulary as abstract as the vocabulary use to describe fine wine or beautiful music , need good dictionary . it have another in trask 's student 's dictionary . " - - rettig on reference the terminology use in linguistics can be confuse for those encounter the subject for the first time . this dictionary provide accessible and authoritative explanation of the term and concept currently in use in all the major area of language and linguistics , ( pronunciation , word structure , sentence structure , mean ) as well as in the study of the social , anthropological , psychological and neurological aspect of language . 1997 256 pp . 0-340 - 65266 - 7 paper $ 16 . 95 0-340 - 65267 - 5 cloth $ 60 . 0 oxford university press the concise oxford dictionary of linguistics p . h . matthew , cambridge university ( oxford paperback reference ) the concise oxford dictionary of linguistic be the most authoritative and up-to - date dictionary of linguistics available . written by distinguish and highly respect scholar peter matthew , this handy reference contain over 3 , 0 concise and informative entry on everything from phonetics to formal semantics . include world-wide coverage of language and language family , the concise provide grammatical term in english as well as grammatical category in other language . matthew also offer extensive coverage of the theory of language , language history , and important idea and figure in linguistics . a directory of symbol be include for quick and easy reference . with entry rang from epiglottal and morpheme to austronesian and navajo , the concise oxford dictionary of linguistic be the ideal reference for anyone with an interest in language and its study . january 1998 432 pp . 0-19 - 280008 - 6 paper $ 13 . 95 oxford university press lexicography and physicke : the record of sixteenth - century english medical terminology r . w . mcconchie , university of helsinkus ( oxford study in lexicography and lexicology ) medical practitioner of the sixteenth century have their own body of special term , just like the doctor of this century . mcconchie here examine medical terminology use in a selection of thirteen medical work publish between 1530 and 1612 , and compare it with the treatment of these word in the oed and other dictionary of today . hbe study reveal error , omission , and bias that raise important question for lexicograp hical tool in general . december 1997 464 pp . 0-19 - 823630 - 1 $ 100 . 0 oxford university press introduction to indo-european linguistics oswald j . l . szemere9nyus , university of freiburg this translation of the german edition first publish in 1970 , introduce the standard text on the comparative-historical method to an english - speakus ng audience . after survey the general principle of diachronic-comparatus ve linguistics , the book use these principle to analyze the phonological and morphological structure of the indo - european language group . each section of the book have a detail bibliography , so reader can progress from the general overview to a more in-depth examination of particular topic . april 1997 390 pp . 0-19 - 824015 - 5 $ 98 . 0 oxford university press inside language vivian j . cook ( an arnold publication ) what make human language unique ? how do language begin ? this book be a wide-range and stimulate introduction to language which student and general reader alike will read for enjoyment as well as instruction . it explore the most intrigue question about the nature of human language , draw on basic insight that have be develop by linguistics this century . 1997 304 pp . 0-340 - 60761 - 0 paper $ 22 . 95 0-340 - 69 ' 0 - 7 cloth $ 70 . 0 oxford university press john palsgrave as renaissance linguist : a pioneer in vernacular language description gabriele stein ( oxford study in lexicography and lexicology ) when henry viii charge john palsgrave with teach his sister french , there be no dictionary or grammar of either french or english . in lesclarcissement de la langue francoyse , a vast work of over 1000 page , this brilliant priest and linguist , with a dramatist 's eye for contempora ry life and an ear for colloquial idiom , provide the first bilingual dictionary and contrastive grammar of the two language . stein present a detail study of his achievement . october 1997 528 pp . 0-19 - 823505 - 4 $ 145 . 0 oxford university press principles and parameters : an introduction to syntactic theory peter w . culicover , ohio state university ( oxford textbook in linguistic ) this authoritative new survey show reader how specific methodological assumption underlie the core analysis on which syntactic theory be base . the author , an internationally respect figure in the field , give extensive treatment of government and bind ( gb ) theory , and summarize the major proposal and result of case theory , theta theory , x ' theory , bind theory , the theory of a - and a ' movement , locality condition , and the theory of logical form ( lf ) . he also provide an up-to - date introduction to a number of more recent proposal , include chomsky 's minminalist program , larsonian shell , and kayne 's antisymmetry theory . the most coherent and organize account of syntactic theory currently available , this volume be further enhance by carefully select and extensive set of exercise , annotate suggestion for further read at the end of each chapter , and a comprehensive glossary of technical term . february 1997 464 pp . 0-19 - 870014 - 8 paper $ 28 . 95 oxford university press for more information about linguistic title from oxford university press : e-mail : linguistics @ oup-usa . org or visit the oxford university press usa web site : http : / / www . oup-usa . org oxford university press usa diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-418msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-418msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f47dc3b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-418msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new book in computational linguistics + +centering theory in discourse edite by marilyn walker , at and t lab research , aravind k . joshus , university of pennsylvanium , and ellen prince , university of pennsylvanium this edit collection of previously unpublish papers focus on center theory , an account of local discourse structure . develop in the context of computational linguistics and cognitive science , center theory have attract the attention of an international interdisciplinary audience . as the author focus on naturally occur datum , they join the general trend toward empiricism in research on computational model of discourse , provide a significant contribution to a fast-move field . march 1998 464 pp . 0-19 - 823687 - 5 $ 105 . 0 oxford university press computer-assisted language learning : context and conceptualization michael levy , university of queensland so far , the development of computer - assist language learn ( call ) have be fragment . in these page , michael levy set call in its proper historical and interdisciplinary context , provide a comprehensive overview of the topic . draw on publish work as well as an international survey among call practitioner in eighteen country , he look at the relationship between call 's theory and application , its conceptual and practical role as tutor and tool . levy also discuss call 's implication for computer program . most book on call focus on specific project , and do so mainly from a theoretical point of view , but this unique text consider call as a whole , analyze the utility of the computer in language learn and teach . a detail review of the current literature be match with an in-depth examination of the tutor-tool framework . an ideal introduction to the procedure and performance of call as a multi-facet reflection of today 's ever-evolve technology , levy 's study will appeal to student , researcher , and teacher of apply linguistic . may 1997 320 pp . ; 17 b / w figure , 17 table 0-19 - 823631 - x paper $ 26 . 0 0-19 - 823632 - 8 cloth $ 65 . 0 oxford university press for more information about linguistic title from oxford university press : e-mail : linguistics @ oup-usa . org or visit the oxford university press usa web site : http : / / www . oup-usa . org oxford university press usa diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-419msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-419msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..46da5265 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-419msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new book in syntax & morphology ( 3 title ) + +negation and clausal structure : a comparative study of romance language raffaellum zanuttinus , georgetown university ( oxford study in comparative syntax ) " zanuttinus be absolutely at the cut edge of research both in romance language and in theoretical syntax . . . . a significant contribution to the field . " - - donna jo napolus , swarthmore college every human language have some syntactic means of distinguish a negative from a non-negative sentence ; in other word , every speaker 's syntactic competence provide a means to express sentential negation . this ability , however , may be express in different way , as show by the fact that individual language employ different syntactic strategy for the expression of the same semantic function of negate a sentence . zanuttinus 's goal here be to characterize the range of such variation by compare the different syntactic means for express sentential negation exhibit by the member of one language family - - the romance language - - and by reduce the difference we witness to a constrain set of choice available to the particular grammar of these language . this sort of analysis be a first step toward the ultimate goal of determine and understand what limit there be on the syntactic option that universal grammar impose on the expression of sentential negation . september 1997 216 pp . ; 18 chart 0-19 - 508055 - 6 paper $ 39 . 95 oxford university press clause structure and word order in hebrew and arabic : an essay in comparative semitic syntax ur shlonsky , university of geneva ( oxford study in comparative syntax ) shlonsky use chomsky 's government and bind approach to examine clausal architecture and verb movement in hebrew and several variety of arabic . he establish a syntactic analysis of hebrew and then extend that analysis to certain aspect of arabic clausal syntax . through this comparative lens of hebrew , shlonsky hope to resolve a number of problem in arabic syntax . hbe result generate some novel and important conclusion concern the pattern of negation , verb movement , the nature of participle , and the gamut of position available to clausal subject in both language . june 1997 304 pp . 0-19 - 510867 - 1 paper $ 45 . 0 0-19 - 510866 - 3 cloth $ 75 . 0 oxford university press tense and aspect : from semantic to morphosyntax alessandra giorgus , university of bergamo , italy , and fabio pianesus , institute for technology and scientific research ( irst ) , trento , italy ( oxford study in comparative syntax ) this book examine the interaction between the morphosyntax and the semantic interpretation of tense and aspect in the germanic and romance language . these language diverge not only in their variety of tense and aspectual form , but also in the distribution and interpretation of give form . adopt noam chomsky 's minimalist framework , alessandra giorgus and fabio pianesus attempt to provide theoretical explanation for the observe pattern of form and mean which link the morphosyntactic property of language in both universal and language-particular constraint on interpretation . december 1997 336 pp . 0-19 - 509193 - 0 paper $ 35 . 0 0-19 - 509192 - 2 cloth $ 85 . 0 oxford university press for more information about linguistic title from oxford university press : e-mail : linguistics @ oup-usa . org or visit the oxford university press usa web site : http : / / www . oup-usa . org oxford university press usa diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-41msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-41msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f114a4b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-41msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: australian linguistic institute + +final call papers for presentation ali ' 98 workshops as part of the australian linguistics institute ( ali ' 98 ) 6-16 july , 1998 . host : university of queensland , brisbane australium http : / / www . cltr . uq . edu . au : 8000 / ali98 workshops 1 . research issues for cognitive linguistics ( july 10 / open plenary : july 9 ) convenor : june luchjenbroers , u . queensland , australium . [ junel @ lingua . cltr . uq . edu . au ] abstract be invite from ali participant for paper presentation at this workshop . it be the convenor 's aim that this workshop will attract as many papers as possible from around australasium and beyond that investigate extra-linguistic cognitive process in language and communication , to illustrate the diversity of research interest encompass by the cognitive linguistics enterprise . invite speaker include : wallace chafe ( who will give the open plenary ( thur even after class ) , eve sweetser and arie verhagen . final date for abstract consideration : : : : : : : 12 january 1998 . send abstracts to the convenor , dr . june luchjenbroer preferably by email - - junel @ lingua . cltr . uq . edu . au notification of acceptance will send in ( or before ) the first week of february 1998 . * * please also indicate if you ' re will to have your abstract consider for inclusion at the als ( australian linguistic conference - - 3 - 5 / 7 / 95 , u . queensland ) if it cannot be include for this workshop . 2 . symposium on language contact & change : " when languages meet " ( july 10-11 ) convenor : patric mcconvell , northern territory u . australium [ p _ mcconvell @ bank . ntu . edu . au ] jeff siegel , u . new england , australium . [ jsiegel @ metz . une . edu . au ] the aim of this two-day symposium be to examine datum on language contact and change in australium and the asium - pacific region in light of various theory propose by scholar work in other part of the world . it will focus on two area : ( 1 ) code-switch and ( 2 ) the process involve in the formation of contact language , such as pidgin , creole , and koine , with special emphasis on the role of the substrate language . invite participant include michael clyne , jenny cheshire , claire lefebvre and carol myer - scotton . other interest in either present a paper or be a discussant should contact one of the convenor by 24 november : jeff siegel ( for contact language ) and patrick mcconvell ( for code-switch ) . abstracts for papers are due by 12 january . those not accept for the symposium may be consider for a special session on language contact at the australian linguistic society conference , precede ali . 3 . new directions in language & gender research ( july 11 ) convenor : janet holmes , victorium u . , nz . [ janet . holm @ vuw . ac . nz ] scott kiesling , anne pauwels , u . new england , australium . [ apauwel @ metz . une . edu . au ] joanne winter , monash u . , australium . this workshop will allow a range of woman and man work at the forefront of current gender research to contribute their view about the direction they see the field develop in over the next ten year specifically in relation to theoretical model and methdological framework . the workshop will be organise in such a way as to facilitate discuss and input from other interest in the field will be encourage . there will be limit scope for short presentation by ali participant work in the area of language & gender . if you wish to make a contribution to this workshop , please send a short abstract ( max . 100 word ) to janet holm [ janet . holm @ vuw . ac . nz ] and anne pauwel [ apauwel @ metz . une . edu . au ] by 10 february 1998 . * * * * * other ali workshops : : : : : : 1 . language and the law ( july 10 ) convenor : diana eades , u . hawaius , usa . [ deade @ metz . une . edu . au ] michael cook , u . new england , australium . [ mcook @ metz . une . edu . au ] the aim of this workshop be to introduce participant to the grow field of the application of linguistics to legal context , with a particular focus on development in australium . there be a number of area in which linguistics be focus on either the analysis of datum from legal context ( such as police interview , courtroom hearing , write statute ) , or the presentation of linguistic analysis as expert evidence in court ( eg the analysis of record voice , or of the grammatical and discourse structure of answer in police interview . ) participation will be invite from a number of australian linguist work on language in legal context . 2 . ethnosyntax ( july 11 ) convenor : nick enfield , u . melbourne , australium . [ enfield @ coomb . anu . edu . au - - or n . enfield @ linguistics . unimelb . edu . au ] the aim of this workshop be to explore , with an emphasis on empirical research , the hypothesis that the grammatical structure of mean in a language may be influence by cultural preoccupation of its speaker . study of the language-culture relationship have its background in anthropological linguistics and later in cognitive anthropology ( see review in d ' andrade 1995 ) . many study have tend to focus on lexicon , with the dominant modern approach to syntax show little interest in conceptual , and particularly cultural , issue . however , the exploration of a language-culture relationship have enjoy a recent resurgence of interest ( gumperz & levinson 1996 , lucy 1992 , inter alium ) . while work on linguistic relativity have be concern with the relationship between language and * think * ( with " culture " at the periphery ) , ethnosyntax focus more on the relationship between language and * culture * . individual contributor may show some variation as to how they see " culture " best define and describe . this workshop will be suitable for anyone interest in general linguistics , semantics , anthropological linguistics , cultural and / or cognitive anthropology . expression of interest by propective ali participant be welcome . please contact the convenor . 3 . machine translation ( july 11 ) convenor : franci bond , ntt japan . [ bond @ cslab . kecl . ntt . co . jp ] a brief overview of commercial machine translation system , focus on the language problem they face . then an introduction to the state of art of research , include rule and example base methodology . an on-line analysis of example sentence , with the intermediate representation , lexicon and rule available , would be use to give a detail description of the rule-base japanese - to - english machine translation system alt - j / e . the various stage of segmentation and morphological analysis , parse and semantic analysis will all be introduce , follow by a discussion of how to transfer from one language to another , and the problem of generation of the target language . the workshop will conclude with an interactive demonstration of the system allow participant to input ( japanese ) sentence of their choice , and examine the result . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * other conferences in brisbane to promote prospective ali participation , we wish to not only draw attention to the range of course that will be on offer at the ali ' 98 , but also the range of option open to you for paper presentation . these include scope for formal participation at some of the workshop be offer at the ali ' 98 , as well as at any of the other linguistics and apply linguistics conference that will be hold here in brisbane either just before or after the ali ' 98 . june july = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 30 - - - - - 3 - - - - - - - - - - - 5 6 - - - - - - - - - - - ( 13 ) - - - - - - - - 16 17 alaa , als ali australex lfg w 's hop world-call = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = if you would hope to combine the ali with an opportunity to present a paper , please consider ( in addition to the ( the first 3 ) workshop list above ) , the linguistics and apply linguistics conference that piggy-back the ali : 1 . australian linguistics society conference , ( als ' 98 ) 3rd - 5th july , 1998 host : the university of queensland , brisbane australium . contact : jingram @ lingua . cltr . uq . edu . au [ http : / / www . cltr . uq . oz . au : 8000 / als98 / ] 2 . applied linguistics association of australia , ( alaa ' 98 ) annual congress : 30 june - 3rd july , 1998 . host : griffith univ . , brisbane australium . contact : g . birch @ edn . gu . edu . au [ http : / / www . cltr . uq . oz . au : 8000 / alaa / ] 3 . australex 1998 17th july , 1998 . host : the university of queensland , brisbane australium . contact : bill _ kreb @ macmail . bond . edu . au [ http : / / www . anu . edu . au / linguistics / alex / ] 4 . lexical functional grammar workshop , 1998 30th june - 3rd july , 1998 . host : the university of queensland , brisbane australium . contact : cman @ ucc . su . oz . au 5 . world-call : call to creativity . inaugural world conference on computer - assist language learn 13 - 17 july 1998 host : the university of melbourne , melbourne australium . contact : the conference secretariat , fauth royale & associate pty ltd , po box 895 , north sydney , nsw 2060 , australium . tel : 61 2 9954 4544 fax : 61 2 9954 4964 e - mail : fauroy @ ozemail . com . au [ http : / / adhocalypse . art . unimelb . edu . au / ~ hlc / worldcall / ] diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-41msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-41msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..167df7dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-41msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: final cfp / fsmnlp ' 98 workshop + +final call for papers fsmnlp ' 98 international workshop on finite state methods in natural language processing june 29 - july 1 , 1998 bilkent university , ankara , turkey sponsor by eacl - european chapter of the association for computational linguistic , tubitak - turkish scientific and technological research council ( * ) nato science for stability program tu-language project ( * ) to be confirm scope : original papers in the theory and application of finite state technique in all aspect of natural language process include , but not limit to : speech , phonology , morphology , tag , parse , information retrieval , and discourse , be seek . * * paper accept to the workshop will also be consider for a future special issue of the computational linguistic journal . * * - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - programme and organizing committee * laurus karttunen ( xerox research centre europe , france , co - chair ) * kemal oflazer ( bilkent university , turkey , co - chair ) * kenneth r . beesley ( xerox research centre europe , france ) * eric brill ( john hopkin university , md , usa ) * eva ejerh ( umea university , sweden ) * jerry hobb ( sri international , ca , usa ) * ronald m . kaplan ( xerox palo alto research center , ca , usa ) * martin kay ( xerox palo alto research center , ca , usa ) * george kiraz ( bell laboratory , nj , usa ) * andra kornaus ( bbn , ma , usa ) * kimmo koskenniemus ( university of helsinkus , finland ) * tomasz kowaltowskus ( university of campina , brazil ) * claudio leonardo lucchesus ( university of campina , brazil ) * mehryar mohrus ( att lab research , nj , usa ) * mark - jan nederhof ( university of groningen , the netherland ) * richard sproat ( bell laboratory , nj , usa ) * emmanuel roche ( teragram corp . , ma , usa ) * yve schabe ( teragram corp . , ma , usa ) * gertran van noord ( university of groningen , the netherland ) * atro voutilainen ( university of helsinkus , finland ) important dates jan . 16 , 1998 submissions due mar . 16 , 1998 author notify apr . 17 , 1998 camera ready copy due june 29 - july 1 workshop submissions electronic submission be encourage . please limit full paper submission to 12 , and extend abstract to 8 , single column , single space page . please submit postscript file by e-mail to fsmnlp98 @ c . bilkent . edu . tr with the subject line contain the first few word of the paper title . we ask that you send postscript file a few day in advance so that if there be any print problem , you may have time to submit a hard copy version . if you prefer hard copy submission , please send 4 copy of your manuscript fsmnlp ' 98 workshop department of computer eng . bilkent university bilkent , ankara , tr-06533 , turkey in either case , please send a separate e-mail message to fsmnlp98 @ c . bilkent . edu . tr contain the title , abstract , keyword for the paper and the relevant contact information , with a subject line similar to above . other activities the workshop will be hold just after the 7th turkish symposium on artificial intelligence that will also be hold at bilkent university on june 24-26 1998 . if there be sufficient interest , sightsee trip to the museum of anatolian civilization in ankara , to the cappadocium region know worldwide for its lunar landscape , fairy chimney , underground city , and mystical valley will be organize during the weekend between the symposium and the workshop . accommodations bilkent university campus have a 4 * hotel on the premise . in addition , a number of free lodge facility in the university dormitory will be provide on site for conference participant . numerous hotel in downtown ankara be also available . further information information about the workshop will be available at http : / / www . nlp . c . bilkent . edu . tr / fsmnlp98 / and will be update regularly . diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-420msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-420msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..64d4f030 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-420msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new book in theoretical & descriptive linguistics + +dialogue and critical discourse : language , culture , critical theory michael macovskus , fordham university this interdisciplinary volume of collect , mostly unpublish essay demonstrate how mikhail bakhtin 's theory of dialogic mean - - and its subsequent elaboration - - have influence a wide range of critical discourse . with essay by michael holquist , jerome j . mcgann , john searle , deborah tannen , gary saul morson , caryl emerson , shirley brice heath , don h . bialostosky , paul friedrich , timothy austin , john farrell , rachel may , and michael macovskus , the collection explore dialogue not only as an exchange among intratextual voice , but as an extratextual interplay of historical influence , oral form , and cultural heuristic as well . such approach extend the implication of dialogue beyond the boundary of literary theory , to anthropology , philosophy , linguistics , and cultural study . the essay address such issue as the establishment and exercise of political power , the relation between conversational and literary discourse , the historical development of the essay , and the idea of literature as social action . taken together , the essay argue for a redefinition of literary mean - - one that be communal , interactive , and vocatively create . they demonstrate that literary mean be not render by a single narrator , nor even by a solitary author - - but be incrementally exchange and construct . august 1997 288 pp . ; 1 linecut 0-19 - 507063 - 1 $ 55 . 0 oxford university press projections and interface conditions : essay on modularity edite by anna - maria di sciullo , university of quebec at montreal this collection of previously unpublish papers explore the implication of chomsky 's " minimalist " framework for the modularity of grammar , which simplify the " modular " approach he take in his government and bind theory of grammar . accord to this theory autonomous grammatical component ( phonological , syntactic , morphological , and semantic ) coexist and interact like build block , use a give set of principle at give level of representation . chomsky 's assertion have spark a great deal of theoretical debate , especially with regard to the nature and interaction of each of the build block . the contributor to this volume join the debate in a series of case study that compare modularity in english , french , and italian , among other language . in the process they address such issue as the autonomy and application of module and their distribution in theory , as well as the role of functional project in their derivation . projection and interface condition will interest researcher in any of the above mention language , as well as the large number of linguist work in the chomskyan tradition . june 1997 272 pp . ; 84 linecut 0-19 - 510414 - 5 $ 60 . 0 oxford university press semiotic grammar william b . mcgregor , university of melbourne mcgregor propose and develop a new theory of grammar base on the notion of the linguistic sign . in interpret language and its structure as a semiotic system consist of sign , he provide a range of new analysis of well establish syntactic and morphological relation , category , and role . this book constitute an important and valuable contribution to linguistic theory , draw on the author 's extensive knowledge of australian aboriginal language , as well as discuss datum from more familiar language , such as english . december 1997 448 pp . ; 5 b / w figure 0-19 - 823688 - 3 $ 100 . 0 oxford university press indefinite pronouns martin haspelmath , free university of berlin ( oxford study in typology and linguistic theory ) oxford study in typology and linguistic theory offer a forum for promote research and analysis that be both typologically and theoretically inform . each book in the series will focus on a particular topic , provide an overview of the available cross-linguistic datum and , at the same time , engage such key theoretical issue as the boundary or limitation of different approach in deal with typological datum . this book be the first comprehensive and encyclopaedic investigation of indefinite pronoun ( expression like someone , anything , nowhere ) in the language of the world . it show that the range of variation in the functional and formal property of indefinite pronoun be subject to a set of universal implicational constraint , and propose explanation for these universal . february 1997 384 pp . ; 25 b / w figure , 1 map 0-19 - 823560 - 7 $ 72 . 0 oxford university press intransitive predication leon stassen , university of nijmegen , the netherland ( oxford study in typology and linguistic theory ) stassen make a major contribution to the study of language typology with intransitive predication . base his analysis on a sample of 410 language , he present a universally applicable model for define the domain of intransitive predication in natural language . intransitive predicate be define in term of four domain : event ( sarah be walk ) , class ( sarah be a secretary ) , property ( sarah be tall ) , and location ( sarah be in the garden ) . december 1997 800 pp . 0-19 - 823693 - x $ 145 . 0 oxford university press for more information about linguistic title from oxford university press : e-mail : linguistics @ oup-usa . org or visit the oxford university press usa web site : http : / / www . oup-usa . org oxford university press usa diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-422msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-422msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cd27ed4e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-422msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: names ( sociol journal ) + +the june 1999 issue of names : a journal of onomastic will be devote to the sociolinguistic of name and name . paper should relate name and / or name to one or more of the standard area of sociolinguist : regional or social variation , stylistic or situational variation , ethnic or other cultural variation , change in name or name practice over time , the pragmatic of name . manuscript submit for this special should be empirical rather than philosophical and should be base upon original or exist research . potential contributor should send a proposal of one or two paragraph describe the paper as soon as convenient to : edward callary , editor names english department northern illinoi university dekalb il 60115 proposal by email be welcome . send to : tb0exc1 @ mvs . cso . niu . edu make sure that 's a zero after the tb and a letter o after the c . regards to all * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * edward callary , editor phone : 815-753 - 6627 names : a journal of onomastic fax : 815-753 - 390 english department email : ecallary @ niu . edu northern illinoi university dekalb , il 60115-2863 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * visit the american name society homepage at http : / / www . wtsn . binghamton . edu / an / diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-422msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-422msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5b9d270a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-422msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: partially automate technique for transcription + +acl / coling-98 workshop on partially automated techniques for transcribing naturally occurring , continuous speech august 16 , 1998 ( follow acl / coling-98 ) university of montreal , montreal ( quebec , canada ) call for papers description - - - - - - - - - - the development of robust system for speech analysis and synthesis depend crucially on the availability of well-annotate corpus of naturally occur , continuous speech . yet exist speech corpus be rarely well-annotate . a key to proper annotation be the availability of partially automate system for link select portion of a visual display of speech to the correspond transcription . to be of practical use , such system must be able to handle large file of digitize speech and they should permit transcription at different level of analysis . this workshop will be devote to the presentation and discussion of papers and software demonstration which reflect the current state of the art . we invite proposal of up to 800 word which address the development , use , evaluation , or potential commercial application of such system . submissions - - - - - - - - - - only email submission in latex or ascius will be accept . author should submit an abstract of no more than 800 word to : trans98 @ c . concordium . ca style file and template for latex submission can be find at http : / / colingacl98 . iro . umontreal . ca / style . html the official language of the conference be english . important deadlines - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - submission deadline : april 15 , 1998 notification deat : may 15 , 1998 camera ready copy due : june 15 , 1998 program committee - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - nancy belmore concordium university , canada sabine bergler concordium university , canada john esling univ . of victorium , canada eric keller univ . of lausanne , switzerland roland kuhn panasonic technology , inc . , u . s . a . dougla o'shaughnessy inrs - telecommunication , canada ching y . suen concordium university , canada organizers - - - - - - - - - nancy belmore concordium university , canada sabine bergler concordium university , canada dougla o'shaughnessy inrs - telecommunication , canada registration - - - - - - - - - - - there be a discount workshop fee for participant of cole / acl . participant who be not register for cole / acl will have to pay the full workshop fee ( to be announce shortly ) . information - - - - - - - - - - any request for information should be send to trans98 @ c . concordium . ca diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-426msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-426msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5d61af65 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-426msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: syntax + +soas work paper in linguistic and phonetic vol . 7 soas work paper in linguistic and phonetic vol . 7 be now available , contents list below . price include world air postage : us $ 10 or uk sterl stlg6 cheque or money order should be make payable to ` soas ' please send order to : soas work paper in linguistic and phonetic , dept . of linguistic , soas , university of london , russell sq , london wc1h oxg england content semantics and syntax a generalise rightward movement analysis of antecedent contain deletion jun abe and hiroto hoshus pychological reality revisit andrew davidson complement anaphora , monotonicity and dynamic bind rodger kibble implement ldsnl : strategy for pronoun and wh - gap resolution rodger kibble , wilfry meyer viol and ruth kempson an hpsg account of antecedent contain ellipsis shalom lappin when do the english object shift ? anna pettiward on subject - object ( a - ) symmetry in greek stavroulum tsiplakou soas dissertation in linguistic the follow dissertation be also now available : syntax level of representation and argument structure in turkish . aslus goksel , 1993 focus and copular construction in hausa melanie green , 1997 movement and optionality in syntax anna pettiward , 1997 wh - movement , license and the locality of feature - check andrew simpson , 1995 a study of chinese reflexive xian fu yu , 1996 price include world surface postage : us $ 10 . 0 per volume , or ukstlg6 . 0 price include world air postage : us $ 15 . 0 per volume please make cheque or money order payable to : soas order should be send to : soas dissertation in linguistic , dept . of linguistic , soas , university of london , russell sq , london wc1h oxg england diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-427msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-427msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5a8ed896 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-427msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: phonology + +soas work paper in linguistic and phonetic vol . 7 soas work paper in linguistic and phonetic vol . 7 be now available , contents list below . price include world air postage : us $ 10 or uk sterl stlg6 cheque or money order should be make payable to ` soas ' please send order to : soas work paper in linguistic and phonetic , dept . of linguistic , soas , university of london , russell sq , london wc1h oxg england content phonology ` atr ' / ' height ' harmony : the manifestaton of complexity effect in the vowel harmony of natal portuguese , yoruba and ogorus margaret cobb harmony : three for the price of one ann denwood why this article be not about the acquisition of phonology jonathan kaye the nasal fallacy stefan ploch a pattern recognition model for the phonetic interpretation of element geoff william phonetics some articulatory characteristic of the three type of alveolar stops and alveolo - palatal affricate in korean katrina hayward and jiyoung shin can phonation type be reliably measure from sound spectra ? some data from wa and burmese justin watkin soas dissertation in linguistic the follow dissertation be also now available : phonology condition on nuclear expression in phonology margaret cobb , 1997 the role of the element i in khalkha mongolian phonology margaret ann denwood the phonological basis of speech recognition geoffrey william , 1998 on pitch accent phenomena in standard japanese yuko yoshida , 1995 price include world surface postage : us $ 10 . 0 per volume , or ukstlg6 . 0 price include world air postage : us $ 15 . 0 per volume please make cheque or money order payable to : soas order should be send to : soas dissertation in linguistic , dept . of linguistic , soas , university of london , russell sq , london wc1h oxg england diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-428msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-428msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7a914e1d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-428msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: oncall vol 12 no 1 + +on - call : the australian journal of computer and language education table of content : volume 12 , number 1 . january 1998 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - editorial note 1 call through the eye of teacher and learner of asian language : panacea or business as usual ? marilyn mcmeniman and robyn evan 2 computer mediate communication : technology for enhance foreign language / culture education . meena singhal 10 the social dimension of call roland sussex . 16 toward meaningful interaction in multimedium program for language teach . uschus felix 20 multifocal german program for beginner : progress report . kristina brazaitis 30 alsic : a new electronic journal for french . thierry chanier 41 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - past issue of on - call can be find on the world wide web at http : / / www . cltr . uq . oz . au : 8000 / oncall for further detail regard on - call , send email to : on - call @ cltr . uq . oz . au diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-429msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-429msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a57ac724 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-429msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: anthropological linguistic , vol . 39 , no . 4 + +* * anthropological linguistics , volume 39 , number 4 ( winter 1997 ) * * mary r . haas : a memorial issue contents editor 's introduction , douglas r . parks bibliography of mary r . haa background mary r . haa : a life in linguistic , sally mclendon mary r . haa : teacher , katherine turner the formative influence on mary r . haa 's career , victor golla mary r . haa and the " first yale school of linguistic " , regna darnell differ opportunity in language : a glimpse of relativity , eric p . hamp descriptive studies mary r . haa 's contribution to wakashan linguistic , william h . jacobsen , jr . the contribution of mary r . haa to the study of southeastern language , pamela munro mary r . haa and southeastern ethnography , raymond d . fogelson mary r . haa and ethnology , william c . sturtevant remember mary r . haa 's work on thaus , james a . matisoff mary r . haa and linguistic anthropology , william bright mary rosamond haa ( 1910-1996 ) , karl van duyn teeter mary haa : a real linguist of the nth degree , r . m . w . dixon teaching mary r . haa and " berkeley linguistic " , murray b . emeneau mary r . haa : lesson in and out of the classroom , sydney m . lamb the teach of mary r . haa , william shipley mary r . haa as anthropological linguist , allan r . taylor mary r . haa at berkeley in the sixty , mauricio j . mixco recollection of mary r . haa as teacher , supervisor , and inspiration , brent galloway historical comparison mary r . haa and historical linguistic , lyle campbell mary haa , algic , and the scientific consensus , joseph h . greenberg mary r . haa 's legacy for historical linguistic , catherine a . callaghan haa 's hokan : dead end , or gateway to the future ? , mauricio j . mixco epilogue a 1978 interview with mary r . haa , stephen o . murray * * * * * * * annual subscription rate ( for 4 issue ) : $ 30 for u . s . individual ; $ 38 for non - u . s . individual ; $ 65 for u . s . institution ; $ 75 for non - u . s . institution . payment should be in u . s . fund by check or postal money order make payable to anthropological linguistics . visa and mastercard be also accept . subscription and inquire should be send to : anthropological linguistic , student build 130 ( c ) , indiana university , bloomington , in 47405 usa ; fax : ( 812 ) 855-7529 ; e-mail : < anthle @ indiana . edu > . for abstract and more information , visit our website at : http : / / www . indiana . edu / ~ anthle diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-42msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-42msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1a8735a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-42msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: workshop on natural language generation , final cfp + += = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 9th international workshop on natural language generation 5 - 7 august 1998 niagara - on-the - lake , ontario , canada final call for papers the 9th biennial workshop on natural language generation will be hold in the scenic town of niagara - on-the - lake , near niagara fall , in ontario , canada , on 5 - 7 august 1998 . the workshop be in the week immediately prior to the join conference of coling and acl , in montreal , canada ( 10-14 august 1998 ) . electronic submission must be receive by 28 january 1998 . for more information on topic and submission procedure , visit http : / / logo . uwaterloo . ca / ~ inlg98 workshop organizers general workshop question : chrysanne dimarco , cdimarco @ logo . uwaterloo . ca , phone + 1 519 888 4443 general paper-submission question : eduard hovy , hovy @ isus . edu , phone + 1 310 822 1510 x731 diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-42msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-42msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3c45102d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-42msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: mental lexicon + +call for papers international conference on the mental lexicon september 3 - 5 , 1998 university of alberta edmonton , alberta , canada host by : the mcri international mental lexicon research group department of linguistic , university of alberta sponsor by : social science and humanity research council of canada the university of alberta local organizer : gary libben submission deadline : march 16 , 1998 the international conference on the mental lexicon be solicit abstract for papers or poster that bear on the question of how morphologically simple and complex word be represent in the mind ( their morphological , phonological , syntactic , and semantic property ) , how they be link to one another , and how they be access in the process of language production and comprehension . we welcome submission of theoretical , psycholinguistic , neurolinguistic , and computational research . * conference location the conference will be hold on the campus of the university of alberta . the university be locate in the city of edmonton and be one the largest reseach-intensive university in canada . the canadian rocky and the mountain town of banff and jasper be a 3 - 4 hour drive from the city . * scientific committee gonium jarema , chair , university of montreal , canada ria de bleser , universitat potsdam , germany bruce derw , university of alberta , canada eva kehayium , mcgill university , canada gary libben , university of alberta , canada jussus niemus , university of joensuu , finland loraine obler , cuny graduate center , u . s . a . * publication of proceedings select papers will be publish in the conference proceedings . * how to submit abstracts abstract should be less than 500 word in length ( exclude reference ) and may be submit by mail , e-mail , or fax . submission must be receive by march 16 , 1998 . at the top of the abstract please include your name , affiliation , address , telephone and fax number , and e-mail address . please leave several line between this information and the title and body of the abstract so that the header information can be remove for anonymous abstract review . also indicate at the top of your abstract , your preference for paper or poster presentation ( i . e . , paper only , poster only , paper or poster ) . send your abstract to : gonium jarema centre de recherche institut universitaire de geriatrie de montreal 4565 chemin queen mary montreal , quebec canada h3w 1w5 e-mail : jarema @ ere . umontreal . ca fax : ( 514 ) 340-3548 * for questions or more information on the conference please check our conference website : http : / / www . ualberta . ca / ~ lingui / lexiconf . html or contact gary libben tel : ( 403 ) 492-3434 fax : ( 403 ) 492-0806 e-mail : gary . libben @ ualberta . ca diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-435msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-435msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d7e31721 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-435msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: wac4 + +world archaeology congress 4 cape town : 10 - 14 january 1999 theme : global archaeology at the turn of the millennium wac , the world archaeology congress , be inaugurate at its first congress in southampton in 1986 , and last meet in new delhus in 1994 . it conference and inter-congress have continue to develop the global dimension of archaeology and the social role that archaeologist play as interpreter of the past . we expect more than a thousand delegate in cape town , and we be plan an excite and stimulate programme that will do justice to the turn of the millennium . it be appropriate that wac4 should be hold in south africa . the world archaeology congress be form in opposition to apartheid , highlight the relationship between the study of the past and the politics of the present . south africa 's first democratic election in 1994 end a long , bitter era and archaeologist here be now free to be part of a world community of scholarship . the academic programme of the congress will be organise around symposium . these will be half-day , full-day or run theme , each organise by a symposium convenor . paper will be available electronically to register delegate prior to the congress , and full detail of the programme will be post on our website as they become available . the congress will be structure around three broad theme : time ; archaeology in a global context , and the future . this will provide a rich vein of intellectual stimulation , offer a truly global perspective on a discipline that have stimulate and satisfy many for well over a century . if you would like to attend the congress , please visit our website ( url below ) and register electronically , or complete the registration form in the second announcement which will be mail shortly . should you wish to deliver a paper , organise a symposium or workshop , present a poster or screen a film on an archaeological topic , demonstrate an archaeology-relate computer program or multimedium product , or rend exhibition space at the congress , please contact the congress secretariat : contact : carolyn ackermann wac4 congress secretariat address : po box 44503 claremont 7735 south africa telephone : + 27 ( 21 ) 762 8600 fax : + 27 ( 21 ) 762 8606 e-mail : wac4 @ globalconf . co . za website : http : / / www . uct . ac . za / dept / age / wac important date : 30 april 1998 : close date for submission of abstract and symposium convenor 's package with deposit where appropriate . 31 july 1998 : preliminary programme to be mail . applicant to be notify of acceptance of abstract / symposium . 15 november 1998 : paper to be make available on the congress website . diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-435msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-435msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7e751fc5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-435msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new review of hypermedium and multimedium ( nmrh ) + +the new review of hypermedium and multimedium 1998 call for submission on the theme of ' adaptivity and user model in hypertext / hypermedium system ' , and ' hypermedium for museum and cultural heritage ' . nrhm ( previously hypermedium , one of the original journal on the subject ) be a referee annual review journal cover research on practical and theoretical development in hypermedium , interactive multimedium and relate technology . the new editorial team have introduce theme issue , each issue ( normally 10-12 papers ) will review and explore one or two topical theme from a variety of perspective . the main theme of the 1997 issue be the evaluation of hypermedium and multimedium system . the theme for the 1998 issue of the new review will be : - hypermedium for museum and cultural heritage theme editor dougla tudhope and daniel cunliffe - adaptivity and user model in hypertext / hypermedium system : guest editor peter brusilovsky and maria milosavljevic ( also see adaptive hypertext and hypermedium home page http : / / www . education . ut . edu . au / project / ah / index . html ) paper should be submit to the appropriate theme editor no later than june 1st 1998 . for instruction to author , see http : / / www . comp . glam . ac . uk / ~ nrhm / or contact the editor . submission be welcome on all aspect of the two theme , include but not restrict to : adaptive hypermedium user model in adaptive hypermedium adaptive educational hypermedium system adaptive information system adaptive museum hypermedium adaptive navigation support natural language technique for dynamic hypertext generation adaptive www navigation aid adaptive visualization of hypertext structure empirical study of adaptive hypermedium content adaptation in hypertext and hypermedium personalize information space adaptivity and adaptability in a hypermedium context adaptive information retrieval guest editor peter brusilovsky - plb @ c . cmu . edu school of computer science , carnegie mellon university , pittsburgh , pa 15213 , usa . maria milosavljevic - mariam @ mpce . mq . edu . au mri language technology group , macquarie university , sydney , nsw 2109 , australium . hypermedium for museum and cultural heritage hypermedium link service network access time-vary interactive presentation image , audio and video database navigation design intelligent hypermedium and agent web-base museum hypermedium spatial and temporal model evaluation and study of use metada and intellectual access thesaurus and semantic representation copyright / ipr for digital multimedium standard editor dougla tudhope - dstudhope @ glamorgan . ac . uk department of computer study university of glamorgan pontypridd , mid - glamorgan cf37 1dl wale , uk fax + 1443-482715 tel + 1443-482271 associate editor ( us ) andrew dillon - adillon @ uc . indiana . edu associate editor ( uk ) daniel cunliffe - djcunlif @ glamorgan . ac . uk for subscription information , contact taylor graham publish , 500 chesham house , 150 regent street , london w1r 5fa , uk . diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-436msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-436msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d9dc3bed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-436msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: " metalangage et terminologie linguistique " colloque internationa + +mercus de diffuser sur votre reseau . = = = = = appel a participation = = = = = colloque international " metalangage et terminologie linguistique " deuxieme circulaire deat : jeudus 14 , vendredus 15 , samedus 16 maus 1998 . secteur disciplinaire : science du langage . lieu : universite stendhal grenoble 3 , 1180 , avenue centrale , bp 25 x , f-38040 grenoble cedex 9 . entree sud . amphitheatr 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 ; salle f002 , 3 , 4 . instance organisatrice : centr de recherche " histoire de la grammaire et de la rhetorique " , ufr de lettr classique et modern , & " metagram , metalangage grammatical " , ufr de science du langage . adress personnelle de responsable : bernard colombat ( colombat @ u-grenoble 3 . fr ) , 14 , allee de la praly , f-38240 meylan [ tel . 4 76 90 61 89 ] & marie savelli , domaine saint george , f-38410 uriage [ tel . 4 76 89 09 20 ] frai d ' inscription : 200 franc ; cheque a libeller a l ' ordre de monsieur l ' agent comptable de l ' universite stendhal et a adresser ( ainsus que tout courrier ) a : mme pirkko albrand , secretariat a la recherche de l ' ufr de lettr , universite stendhal grenoble 3 , 1180 , avenue centrale , bp 25 x , f-38040 grenoble cedex 9 , france . ( voir fich d ' inscription et de prereservation ci-joint ) le suivus financier est assure par mme emilium rostae , responsable du lidilem , ufr de science du langage . orientation generale du colloque et attendus ( lign directrice ) : le but du colloque est de confronter de specialist venus de different horizon sur la question du metalangage et de la terminologie linguistique . apre la proliferation terminologique observee dan la seconde moitie du xxe siecle , il nous semble que le linguist eprouvent le besoin d ' une reflexion sur le role de la terminologie dan l ' activite metalinguistique , qu ' elle soit descriptive ou didactique . le linguist occidentaux ont herite d ' une terminologie dont le origine sont lointaine , mai quus manifeste une stabilite remarquable , bien superieure en tout ca a certaine creation plus recent . cette terminologie est fondee sur une specialisation du langage naturel : il s ' agit de faire un bilan sur l ' histoire de cette specialisation , en la comparant avec l ' evolution de terminology lie a d ' autr langue de culture . au delum de ce retour sur un passe lointain ou plus recent et de confrontation avec d ' autr tradition , il conviendrait de s ' interroger sur la recherche d ' une adequation plus grande de l ' outil terminologique avec l ' activite metalinguistique . d ' abord en ce quus concerne la langue maternelle : quelle terminologie coherente pour une representation metalinguistique coherente ? mai dan une europe quus se construit sur le plan economique et politique , il serait dommage de renoncer a une harmonisation de la terminologie linguistique . celle - cus est pourtant loin d ' etre acquise . l ' un de but de ce colloque serum de faire un bilan de tentative effectue dan ce domaine . axe principaux : 1 . le fondement de la terminologie linguistique : une terminologie est-elle necessaire a l ' activite metalinguistique ? peut-elle / doit-elle etre universelle ? pourquous vehicule-t - on de terminology ? quelle solution sont offert au terminologue ? concept et metaterm cruciaux . 2 . histoire de la terminologie linguistique . 2a . l ' heritage du long terme de la tradition occidentale et le creation terminologique du xxe siecle . 2b . rapport avec l ' ecriture , archeologie . le tradition non-occidentale . langue internationale . 3 . place de la terminologie dan l ' activite metalinguistique . 3a . linguistique et apprentissage , didactique du francai et de langue etrangere , lien avec l ' institution ( program scolaire , nomenclature officielle , etc . ) . 3b . terminologie de science connex . 3c . linguistique contrastive . programme le communication sont d ' une duree de 20 minute et sont suivy d ' une discussion de 8 minute . 79 participant seront reparti en : - 12 communication en seance pleniere ; - 56 communication en seance parallele ; - 11 communication sous forme de " poster session " ( exposition de leur travaux par le participant grenobloi accompagnee d ' une table ronde ) . organisation de journee : mercredus 13 maus 1998 : a partir de 18 heure : accueil de participant . jeudus 14 maus 1998 : matin : accueil de participant ( suite ) ; 9 h : ouverture du colloque ; 5 communication en seance pleniere ( 9h30 - 10h30 & 11h - 12h30 ) apres-midus : 6 x 3 = 18 communication en seance parallele ( 14h30 - 16h & 16h30 - 18h ) vendredus 15 maus 1998 : matin : 2 communication en seance pleniere ( 9-10 h ) et 4 x 3 = 12 communication en seance parallele ( 10h30 - 12h30 ) apres-midus : session parallele : 5 x 3 = 15 communication ( 14h30 - 16h & 16h30 - 17h30 ) samedus 16 maus 1998 : matin : 2 communication en seance pleniere ( 9-10 h ) et 4 x 3 = 12 communication en seance parallele ( 10h30 - 12h30 ) apres-midus : 3 communication en seance pleniere ; table ronde : conclusion du colloque . comite international : ahlqvist , ander , universite de galway ( irlande ) ; auroux , sylvain , directeur de l ' ens saint - cloud , directeur de l ' ura 381 ; blanche - benveniste , claire , directrice de l ' upresa 6060 " corpus " , universite de provence ; chevalier , jean - claude , universite de pari vii et pari viii ; colombo - timellus , maria , universite de milan ( italie ) ; creissel , deni , universite loui lumiere ( lyon ii ) ; dabene , louise , directrice du lidilem , universite stendhal - grenoble iii ; fuch , catherine , directrice de l ' upres - a 6047 , elsap , ens ( montrouge ) ; kibbee , dougla a . , universite de l ' illinoi , urbana ( usa ) ; lazard , gilbert , membre de l ' institut , ephe ; lepinette , brigitte , universite de valencium ( espagne ) ; mota , antonium , universite de lisbonne ( portugal ) ; niederehe , han - joseph , universite de treve ( allemagne ) ; orlandus , enus , universite de campina ( unicamp ) , bresil ; reichler - beguelin , marie - jose , universite de neuchatel ( suisse ) ; willem , dominique , universite de gand ( belgique ) . comite d ' organisation ( universite stendhal - grenoble iii ) : antoniadi , george , departement d ' informatique pedagogique ; boe , loui - jean , institut de la communication parlee , briot , madeleine , ufr de science du langage ; colombat , bernard , histoire de la grammaire et de la rhetorique ; cuq , jean - pierre , directeur du cedifleg ; degache , christian , centre de didactique de langue ( cdl ) ; fournier , nathalie , histoire de la grammaire et de la rhetorique ; furno , martine , histoire de la grammaire et de la rhetorique ; grossmann , franci , centre ivel ; lavault , elisabeth , directrice du gremuts ; letoublon , francoise , iuf , " le langage scientifique " ; savellus , marie , directrice de metagram , lidilem . colloque international " metalangage et terminologie linguistique " 14-15 - 16 maus 1998 universite stendhal - grenoble 3 fiche d ' inscription ( a retourner au secretariat du colloque ) nom : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . prenom : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . adresse : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . code postal : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ville : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . pay : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . tel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . e - mail : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . droit d ' inscription au colloque : 200 f 50 f ( etudiant ) assistera au repa officiel du jeudus soir ( nous vous demandon une participation de 100 f ) inscription et repa : cheque de 200 f cheque de 300 f cheque a retourner , au secretariat du colloque , avant le 20 mar 1998 cheque a libeller a l ' ordre de : agent comptable de l ' universite rappel : secretariat a la recherche colloque " metalangage et terminologie linguistique " mme pirkko albrand ufr de lettr universite stendhal bp 25 f-38040 grenoble cedex 9 colloque international " metalangage et terminologie linguistique " 14-15 - 16 maus 1998 universite stendhal - grenoble 3 prereservation ( a retourner au secretariat du colloque ) nom : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . prenom : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . adresse : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . code postal : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ville : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . pay : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . tel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . e - mail : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . souhaite reserver , par me propr moyen , le chambr d ' hotel o delegue la reservation au comite d ' organisation du colloque ( tarif collectivite , maximum 250 f la nuit avec petit dejeuner , dan un hotel a proximite de la gare ) souhaite reserver : chambre pour le nuit du : o mercredus 13 maus 98 o jeudus 14 maus 98 o vendredus 15 maus 98 o samedus 16 maus 98 rappel : secretariat a la recherche colloque " metalangage et terminologie linguistique " mme pirkko albrand ufr de lettr universite stendhal bp 25 f-38040 grenoble cedex 9 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ george antoniadis de ' partement informatique pe 'd agogique / equipe cristal-gresec universite ' stendhal tel : + 33 . ( 0 ) 4 76 82 77 61 + 33 . ( 0 ) 4 76 82 43 97 bp 25 fax : + 33 . ( 0 ) 4 76 82 41 26 38040 grenoble cedex 9 , france george . antoniadi @ u-grenoble 3 . fr diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-437msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-437msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2f5b8582 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-437msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: text - new editor + +call for papers - announcement of new editor t e x t an interdisciplinary journal for the study of discourse mouton de gruyter * berlin * new york since its inception in 1981 , text have establish itself as an internationally recognize forum for interdisciplinary research on all aspect of discourse ( e . g . , the situational and historical nature of text production , the cognitive and sociocultural process of language practice , participant-base structure of negotiation and linguistic selection ) . under the new editorship of srikant sarangus and john wilson , text aim to actively encourage submission on these issue , not only about the theoretical dimension of discourse but also their practical outcome . text aim : * to challenge through critique and debate the tenet of discourse research across disciplinary boundary , both in term of theoretical output and practical outcome . * to encourage dissemination of scholarly work in under-represent domain ( e . g . , communication science , artificial intelligence , forensic linguistics , rhetoric and composition , stylistic , narrative , institutional ethnography , sociology of science ) . * to remain independent of any individual or group ideology , while encourage in equal measure the use of discourse to challenge discourse orthodoxy . * to establish a revitalize specialist board and an expand advisory board consist of well-known discourse scholar . * to produce annual text review issue to consolidate discourse-relate research publication , include relevant book series . * * * to submit a contribution to text , please contact the editor at text @ cardiff . ac . uk or at the address give below . editor : dr . srikant sarangus centre for language and communication research university of wale , cardiff p . o . box 94 cardiff cf1 3xb unite kingdom professor john wilson school of behavioural and communication science university of ulster at jordanstown shore rd , newtownabbey co . antrim bt37 0qb unite kingdom review editor : david graddol school of education open university walton hall milton keyne mk7 6aa unite kingdom _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : mouton @ degruyter . de diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-437msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-437msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3fadf011 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-437msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: tislr - 6 ( theoretical issue in sign lang . research ) + +[ for information , please use : info _ tislr @ gallua . gallaudet . edu instead . ] tislr 6 the sixth international conference on theoretical issue in sign language research http : / / www . gallaudet . edu / ~ aslweb / tislr98 / for info by email : info _ tislr @ gallua . gallaudet . edu kellogg conference center gallaudet university washington , dc , usa november 12-15 , 1998 call for papers abstract be invite for the tislr 98 conference to be hold november 12-15 at gallaudet university in washington , d . c . submission be invite on any aspect of research and theory about sign language include linguistic structure , language acquisition , language contact and bilingualism , variation , discourse analysis , poetic and metaphor , psycholinguistic and neuropsychological process , language assessment , gesture / sign relation , research methodology ( include transcription and code system , and computer-base datum management and network ) , and language attitude . * presentation mode will be 40 - minute papers , special interest workshop , research symposium , and poster . * research symposium will be 2 hour and will consist of 3 30 - minute papers on a give topic follow by a 30 - minute general discussion involve the audience . organizer of a symposium should submit a 150 - word abstract summarize the topic and goal of the symposium along with a 250 - word abstract for each research paper . * forty - minute papers will be 30 minute of presentation and 10 minute of discussion . poster session will be 2 hour long . paper and poster author should submit a 250 - word abstract . * workshop session will be 90 minute and gear toward a special interest topic . workshop organizer should submit a 250 - word abstract state the workshop topic , goal , intend audience , and method ( e . g . discussion , hand - on etc . ) . for information on submit abstract , see the web site at http : / / www . gallaudet . edu / ~ aslweb / tislr98 / call . html all submission must be receive by friday april 17 , 1998 * to assist the interpreter in prepare for your presentation and thereby ensure the quality of the presentation , draft of accept papers must be submit by october 1 , 1998 . please feel free to share this message with anyone who may be interest . finally , all of this information will also be on the conference website by the end of march . that address be http : / / www . gallaudet . edu / ~ aslweb / tislr98 information may be request by email to info _ tislr @ gallua . gallaudet . edu keynote speakers dr . william c . stokoe dr . stokoe earn his doctorate in old and middle english and classical language from cornell university in new york . he teach at gallaudet university for 29 year , from 1955 to 1984 . he have receive honorary degree from gallaudet university , copenhagen university , and madonna university . dr . stokoe 's research interest be : culture , cognition , and language , and especially how they begin . hbe presentation at the tislr conference will stress the need for look to the production and reception of language sign when they be visible instead of audible . early research on sign language have to stress its similarity to speak language . now we must study the difference , as have two reference point in understand language be far superior to have only one . dr . karen emmorey karen emmorey be a specialist in the psychology and neurobiology of language . she receive a ph . d . in linguistics in 1987 from the university of californium , lo angele , and she be currently a senior staff scientist in the laboratory for cognitive neuroscience at the salk institute for biological study . dr . emmorey study sign language as a window into the nature of human language , into the relation between language and spatial cognition , and into the determinant of brain organization for language . her current research focus on several question : what be the ramification of use space to express linguistic contrast in referential and spatial domain ? how be sign language understand in real time ( specifically , what mechanism be require to interpret co-reference convey spatially ? what be the effect of late language acquisition on language process ? how do experience with a sign language impact non-linguistic visual-spatial cognition ( specifically , face process , memory , and imagery ) ? what be the nature of work memory for sign language ? what be the neural organization for sign and speak language ? specifically , what brain area be involve in the comprehension and production of spatial language ( i . e . , describe space with classifier or preposition ) ? dr . emmorey 's keynote address will focus on only a small subset of these question . she will address the consequence of use sign space to describe physical space for language and cognitive process . dr . carol padden dr . padden receive her bachelor of science degree in linguistic from georgetown university , and her ph . d . , also in linguistic , from the university of californium at san diego . her current work be in the area of read ability in sign deaf child , and area of interest include : culture and language , representational system in sign language ( for example , fingerspel ) , and read development in young deaf child . the topic of her keynote presentation will be : read research with signer : a new research direction . dr . lar wallin dr . wallin be a faculty member at the university of stockholm , in stockholm , sweden , in the department of sign language . he be bear deaf and attend a deaf school grow up . he get his phd in sign language , 1994 , at stockholm university , write his thesis on polysynthetic sign in swedish sign language . hbe phd be the first phd in sign language in the world ( other take phd in linguistic or other subject , but not in sign language . ) he be also the first deaf person in sweden to get his phd . hbe current work be research and train in sign language linguistic at stockholm university . hbe current research be on : the use of classifier sign as free form in noun phrase in narrative discourse in swedish sign language ; the use of handshape and movement as bind morpheme in sign describe shape and size of the entity in swedish sign language . pre-conference workshop thursday , november 12 , 2 : 0 - 5 : 0 p . m . we be offer a workshop for those who be not familiar with theoretical linguistic issue . we will define phonology , morphology , syntax , language acquisition , and sociolinguistic , and discuss what each discipline be all about . this will give participant an opportunity to catch up with current , hot issue that conference presenter will be discuss . we will also briefly describe the presenter work , view and argument and compare how each presenter s work be similar or different from other . the workshop will take place before the conference begin . it be design to help you gain confidence and be able to participate effectively during the conference . please note that if you plan to participate in the pre-conference workshop , you must pre-register for the conference by october 9 . registration deadline : october 9 , 1998 . you must pre-register for this workshop . workshop fee : $ 30 conference registration for information relate to registration and accommodation . college for continue education attn : tislr ' 98 gallaudet university kellogg conference center 800 florida avenue , ne washington , dc 20002-3695 u . s . a . ( 202 ) 651-6060 tty / voice ( 202 ) 651-6074 fax conference @ gallua . gallaudet . edu diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-441msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-441msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..28354e08 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-441msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: acl / coling workshop on translingual information management + +! ! ! ! submission deadline march 23 ! ! ! ! coling-acl998 workshop on translingual information management current levels and future abilities august 16 , 1998 ( follow acl / coling-98 ) university of montreal , montreal ( quebec , canada ) call for papers description - - - - - - - - - - the development of natural language application which handle multi-lingual and multi-modal information be the next major challenge face the field of computational linguistics . over the past 50 year , a variety of language-relate capability have be develop in area such as machine translation , information retrieval , and speech recognition , together with core capability such as information extraction , summarization , parse , generation , multimedium plan and integration , statistics-base method , ontology , lexicon construction and lexical representation , and grammar . the next few year will require the extension of these technology to encompass multi-lingual and multi-modal information . extend current technology will require integration of the various capability into multi-functional natural language system . however , there be today no clear vision of how these technology could or should be assemble into a coherent framework . what would be involve in connect a speech recognition system to an information retrieval engine , and then use machine translation and summarization software to process the retrieve text ? how can traditional parse and generation be enhance with statistical technique ? what would be the effect of carefully craft lexicon on traditional information retrieval ? this workshop be a follow-on to an nsf - sponsor workshop hold in conjunction with the first international conference on language resource and evaluation in granada , spain ( may 1998 ) , at which an international panel of invite expert will consider these question in an attempt to identify the most effective future direction of computational linguistics research - - especially in the context of the need to handle multi-lingual and multi-modal information . the follow-on acl workshop be intend to open the discussion to the computational inguistic community as a whole . the workshop will include ample time for discussion . a report summarize the discussion at granada will be available before the acl workshop . topics - - - - - the workshop will focus on the follow fundamental question : 1 . what be the current level of capability in each of the major area of the field deal with language and relate media of human communication ? 2 . how can ( some of ) these function be integrate in the near future , and what kind of system will result ? 3 . what be the major consideration for extend these function to handle multi-lingual and multi-modal information , particularly in integrate system of the type envision in ( 2 ) ? in particular , we will consider these question in relation to the follow area : o multi-lingual resource ( lexicon , ontology , corpus , etc . ) o information retrieval , especially cross-lingual and cross-modal o machine translation o automate ( cross-lingual ) summarization and information extraction o multimedium communication , in conjunction with text o evaluation and assessment technique for each of these area o method and technique ( both statistics-base and linguistics - base ) of pre-parse , parse , generation , information acquisition , etc . we invite submission which report on work in these area . all papers should clearly identify how the work address the issue and question outline above . submissions - - - - - - - - - - only hard-copy submission will be accept . author should submit six ( 6 ) copy of the full-length paper ( 3500-5000 word ) . submission should be send to : nancy ide department of computer science vassar college 124 raymond avenue poughkeepsie , new york 12604-0520 usa style file and template for prepare submission can be find at http : / / coling-acl 98 . iro . umontreal . ca / style . html the official language of the conference be english . important deadlines - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - submission deadline : march 23 , 1998 notification deat : may 15 , 1998 camera ready copy due : june 15 , 1998 scientific committee - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - charle fillmore university of californium berkeley , usa robert frederk carnegie mellon university , usa ulrich heid university of stuttgart , germany eduard hovy information science institute , usa nancy ide vassar college , usa laurus karttunen ( tentative ) rank xerox research , france kimmo koskenniemus university of helsinkus , finland mun kew leong national university of singapore joseph marianus limsi / cnrs , france mark maybury the mitre corporation , usa sergeus nirenburg new mexico state university , usa akitoshus okumura nec , japan martha palmer university of pennsylvanium , usa jame pustejovsky brandei university , usa peter schaueble eth , switzerland oliviero stock irst , italy felisa verdejo uned , spain piek vossen university of amsterdam , netherland wolfgang wahlster dfki , germany organizers - - - - - - - - - robert frederk , carnegie mellon university , usa eduard hovy , isi , university of southern californium , usa nancy ide , vassar college , usa information - - - - - - - - - - information on the workshop can be find at http : / / www . c . vassar . edu / ~ ide / translingual . html inquiry may be address to the organizer : robert frederk < ref @ nl . c . cmu . edu > eduard hovy < hovy @ isus . edu > nancy ide < ide @ c . vassar . edu > diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-441msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-441msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..792216d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-441msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: language conflict conference + +announcing : an interdisciplinary conference " when language collide : sociocultural and geopolitical implication of language conflict and language coexistence " november 13-15 , 1998 ohio state university columbus , ohio rationale for conference : to discuss issue relate to language or dialect hegemony within society include , but not limit to , language plan , designation of national or official language , orthographic reform , dialect and language prestige , language endangerment and death , minority language status , gender or race-base linguistic hegemony , and the spread of english as the international language of science , business , etc . , and the reaction of non - english speak people to this . in other word , we seek a discussion of all area in which conflict or dispute arise as the result of competition between different language or between dialect within a single language . moreover , our interest be in the social , political , historical , and linguistic dimension of these issue , with a broad geographic coverage that be global in scope . conference theme : state - impose linguistic unity and its implication ; the linguistic legacy of colonialism ; international language , their positive and negative consequence ; contentious issue regard national or local language ; race - , ethnic - , gender - , and class-base dialect under siege by the dominant linguistic paradigm ; diglossium ; orthography in competition ; conflict romanization of language . feature plenary speaker : joshua fishman , stanford university victor a . friedman , university of chicago feature panelist : s . robert ramsey , university of maryland , college park yona sabar , university of californium at lo angele lachman kubchandanus , center for communication study , pune ( indium ) other invite speaker may be add in the next few week . call for paper : please send five copy of a one-page anonymous abstract ( no more than 500 word ) with a second page allowable for reference and datum , together with a 3 " x 5 " file card with your name , title of paper , address ( plus summer address , if different ) , phone number , fax , and e-mail address by may 15 , 1998 to : office of international study for more information , call : attn : language conference 614-292 - 8770 300 oxley hall or write to : 1712 neil avenue wolf . 5 @ osu . edu columbus , ohio 43210-1219 we anticipate publish select papers from the conference with a major university press . diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-442msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-442msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f58026f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-442msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: language development + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * the 23nd annual boston university conference on language development call for paper november 6 , 7 and 8 , 1998 keynote speaker : peter jusczyk , john hopkin university plenary speaker : jane grimshaw , rutger university * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * first and second language acquisition all topic in the field of language acquisition will be fully consider , include : bilingualism literacy & narrative cognition & language neurolinguistic creole & pidgin pragmatic discourse pre - linguistic development exceptional language sign language input &interaction sociolinguistic language disorder speech perception & production linguistic theory ( syntax , semantic , phonology , morphology , lexicon ) abstract submit must represent original , unpublish research . presentation will be 20 minute long , plus 10 minute for question . please submit : 1 ) six copy of an anonymous , clearly title 450 - word summary for review ; 2 ) one copy of a 150 - word abstract for use in the conference program book if your abstract be accept . if your paper be accept , this abstract will be scan into the conference handbook . no change in title or author will be possible after acceptance . 3 ) for each author , one copy of the information form print at the bottom of this sheet . please include a self-address , stamp postcard for acknowledgment of receipt . notice of acceptance or rejection will be send by early august . pre - registration material and preliminary schedule will be available in late august , 1998 . all author who present papers at the conference will be invite to contribute their papers to the proceeding volume . those papers will be due in january , 1999 . note : all conference papers will be select on the basis of abstract submit . although each abstract will be evaluate individually , we will attempt to honor request to schedule accept papers together in group session . deadline : all submission must be receive by may 15 , 1998 . send submission to : boston university conference on language development 704 commonwealth ave . , suite 101 boston , ma 1165 u . s . a . telephone : ( 617 ) 353-3085 e-mail : langconf @ louis-xiv . bu . edu ( we regret that we cannot accept abstract submission by fax or e-mail . ) information regard the conference may be access at http : / / web . bu . edu / linguistics / applied / conference . html * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * author information form ( fill out one form completely for each author ) title : topic area : audiovisual request : full name : affiliation : current address : summer address if different , and date : current email : summer email : current phone number : summer phone if different : * to accommodate as many papers as possible , we reserve the right to limit each submitter to one first authorship and if circumstance warrant , to limit each submitter to two papers in any authorship status . * please indicate whether , if your paper be not one of the 90 initially select for presentation , you would be will to be consider as an alternate . ( if you indicate that you be will to be consider , this do not commit you to accept alternate status if it should be offer to you . ) _ _ _ _ _ ye , consider me as an alternate if necessary _ _ _ _ _ no , please do not consider me as an alternate please indicate how you receive the 1998 call for paper : _ _ _ _ email / electronic _ _ _ surface mail _ _ _ _ word of mouth please indicate how you wish to receive the 1999 call for paper : _ _ _ _ email / electronic _ _ _ surface mail _ _ _ _ both diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-442msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-442msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..47f4318b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-442msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: semitic language + +workshop on computational approach to semitic language coling-acl98 sunday august 16 , 1998 , university of montreal final call for paper * * submission deadline : april 6 , 1998 * * - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - workshop description although there exist a considerable body of cl research specifically target to semitic language , much of the work to date have be the result of initiative undertake by individual researcher or research establishment . a direct consequence be that there be comparatively little awareness amongst practitioner of either the state of the art as practice outside their own locality , the common challenge face by all practitioner , or the potential for develop a coordinate approach . the aim of this workshop be therefore : * to provide a forum where current work in a broad range of subfield can be present , collect and diffuse . * to assess the state of the art with a view to identify promise area for future collaborative research . * to set up initiative to explore the possibility of support such research through national and international fund agency . subtopics area of interest include ( but be not limit to ) : * educational application * empirical method * orthographic represention * language model * language resource * lexicon and lexical represention * machine translation * morphology and phonology * multilinguality * syntax , parse and generation * speech application workshop programme committee michael rosner , university of malta , malta ( coordinator ) mohame abd - elsalam , sakr software , egypt ken beesley , xerox research centre europe , france khalid choukrus , elra / elda , france yaacov choueka , bar ilan university , israel fathus debilus , cnrs-crlao ( pari ) / irmc , tuni mamoun hattab , arabic textware , amman , jordan george kiraz , bell lab , usa chadium moghrabus , univerity of moncton , canada morus rimon , hebrew university , israel sponsor mid - med bank , malta submission requirements deadline * submission deadline : april 6 , 1998 * notification deat : june 1 , 1998 * camera ready copy due : june 22 , 1998 format * electronic submission only , postscript format . * provide a list of keyword and indicate the best fit subtopic from the above list . * latex user be encourage to use the style file provide by acl : http : / / coling-acl 98 . iro . umontreal . ca / colaclsub . sty * maximum length be 8 page include figure and reference . * please use a4 or us letter format and set margin so that the text lie within a rectangle of 6 . 5 x 9 inch ( 16 . 5 x 23 cm ) . * use classical font such as time roman or computer modern , 11 to 12 point for text , 14 to 16 point for heading and title . * please submit papers to mro @ c . um . edu . mt . all submission will be acknowledge . contact michael rosner : mro @ c . um . edu . mt - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mike rosner ( mro @ c . um . edu . mt ) last modify : frus feb 20 15 : 08 : 23 met diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-450msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-450msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a03a92a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-450msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: phonology + +new from holland academic graphic : the iambic issue : iambs as a result of constraint interaction by ruben van de vijver abstract : _ the iambic issue _ deal with a specific problem in metrical theory . iambic foot have some property that set them apart from trochaic foot : in iambic language , stress on both the first and on the last syllable be avoid ; iamb be not assign from right to leave ; the proto typical iambic foot ( a light syllable follow by a heavy syllable ) do not play a role in prosodic morphology . build on optimality theory , it be argue that iambic foot be the result of constraint interaction rather than be build block of metrical theory . in chapter 2 and 3 , the stress pattern of several carib and yupik language be analyze in considerable detail and it be show that the righthead foot find on the surface in these language be the result of the interaction between a constraint which favor lefthead foot and a constraint which bar both the initial and the final syllable from be stress . the claim that iamb can only arise at the leave edge of the word , and not on the right edge of the word , be substantiate in chapter 4 . in this chapter the stress pattern of several language , which be claim to have iamb arise at the right edge of the word , be analyze . an analysis of these language in term of lefthead foot be feasible as well , and , in many case , be even preferable . the prosodic morphology of a number of language be then investigate in chapter 5 . it be conclude that the prototypical iamb be never use as a build block in prosodic morphology . finally , a summary be present in chapter 6 . address issue in metrical phonology , this book be of interest for phonologist as well as researcher interest in prosodic morphology . paperback , xius + 271 pp . ( 16x24cm ) isbn 90-5569 - 32 - 6 [ hil dissertation , 37 ] with summary in dutch . price : nlg 40 ( = approx . $ 20 ) excl . p&p information and order : < mailto : mail @ hag . nl > or < http : / / www . hag . nl > . - - - - - - - - - - - - - the phonology of campidanian sardinian : a unitary account of a self-organizing structure _ the phonology of campidanian sardinian _ present a theoretical account of the phonological system of the phonological system of southern sardinian . in addition to a description of the rich variety of phonological fact of the language , a unitary framework be develop which be base on three exist theory : the dependency - base approach to segmental structure , metrical prosody and optimality theory . major revision and extension of the three theory be propose which lead to a unitary account of an entire phonological system , from the segmental level to the level of higher prosodic constituent . the phonological component of the grammar be argue to be subject to two conflict and complementary requirement : faithfulness to the underlie representation of lexical and phrasal input , and wellformedness requirement on the output . the former preserve the interpretive task of phonology , while the latter aim at the maximal regularity and predictability of sound pattern . conflict resolution between faithfulness and wellformedness constraint give rise to a phonological system which allow for both distinctiveness and learnability . as this book provide a description of an entire phonological system , as well as a theoretical account of the mental organization of sound pattern which underlie the observe phenomenon , _ the phonology of campidanian sardinian be of interest both for descriptive and theoretical phonologist . paperback , xxius + 516 pp . ( 16x24cm ) isbn 90-5569 - 35 - 0 [ hil dissertation , 38 ] with summary in dutch . holland academic graphic [ scientific [ document ] process ] po box 53292 2505 ag the hague the netherland phone : + 31 70 448 131 fax : + 31 70 448 127 e-mail : rene @ hagpub . com http : / / www . hag . nl diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-451msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-451msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..db5cfdbf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-451msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new book : morphology + +new from holland academic graphic : syntactic and lexical deverbal morphology in dutch by frans van der putten abstract : _ matter and mind in morphology _ investigate the nature and place of morphology . the underlie assumption be that morphology can be both lexical and syntactic , and that the distinctive property of the two type of morphology follow from the nature of the lexicon and the syntax respectively . the human language system be argue to consist of a matter - domain and a mind - domain . the matter - domain comprise the syntax as well as the lf and pf module . it property ( govern principle , vocabulary , type of categorization ) be those commonly assume in generative linguistics , and operation take place in this domain be unconscious and fast . the mind - domain , on the other hand , be a conceptual module where language utterance be match with a speaker 's knowledge of the world . it make use of semantic notion ( thematic role , feature like [ + / - human ] or [ + / - animate ] and aspectual notion ) and prototype categorization . process in this domain be slower and semi-conscious . the lexicon be the interface between the two domain , its main function be the translation of information from one domain into the format of the other . this language model be the basis on which distinctive property of syntactic and lexical morphology be formulate . in the remain part of the dissertation , these distinctive property be use to identify a variety of morphological process in dutch as either 's yntactic ' , ' lexical ' or ' mix ' . since the distinction between lexical and syntactic morphology be primarily relevant in the case of word formation base on verb , the discussion focus on deverbal process derive noun , adjective and verb . the book be aim at linguist interest in the place and nature of morphology in general and at those investigate dutch deverbal morphology . paperback , xiius + 379 pp . ( 16x24cm ) isbn 90-5569 - 039 - 2 [ hil dissertation , 36 ] with summary in dutch . price : nlg 40 ( = approx . $ 20 ) excl . p&p information and order : < mailto : mail @ hag . nl > or http : / / www . hag . nl holland academic graphic [ scientific [ document ] process ] po box 53292 2505 ag the hague the netherland phone : + 31 70 448 131 fax : + 31 70 448 127 e-mail : rene @ hagpub . com http : / / www . hag . nl diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-461msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-461msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dd67e6d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-461msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: autumn school 1998 of the gldv [ revise version ] + +ggggggggg lll ddddddddd vv vv gg lll dd dd vv vv gg lll dd dd vv vv gg gggggg lll dd dd vv vv gg gg lllllllll dd dd vv vv ggggggggg lllllllll dddddddd vvv h e r b s t s c h u l e 1 9 9 8 first call for participation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 . aufruf zur teilnahme von montag , den 28 . september bi freitag , den 2 . oktober 1998 veranstaltet die gesellschaft fur linguistische datenverarbeitung ( gldv ) eine herbstschule mit dem thema world wide web & linguistik - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - sprachtechnologie fur da internet veranstaltungsort ist die abteilung fur computerlinguistik ( clue ) der friedrich - alexander - universitat erlangen - nurnberg vorldufige kursprogramm = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 1 . informationsmodellierung in xml und sgml ( henn lobin , universitdt bielefeld ) 2 . hypertext und textdatenbanken im www ( angelika storrer , ids mannheim & roman schneider , oracle ) 3 . text - mine - technologien ( sebastian gvser , ibm stuttgart ) 4 . multimedium nn 5 . unicode ( carl - martin bunz , universitat saarbrucken & koaunghus un , universitat tubingen ) 6 . web - basierte maschinelle ubersetzung ( uta seewald , universitat hannover & rita nubel , universitat saarbrucken ) alle veranstaltungen finden in deutscher sprache statt . zur praktischen vertiefung der vermittelten sachverhalte stehen rechnerarbeitsplatze zur verfugung . teilnahmegebuhren = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = fur studentische mitglieder der gldv . . . . . . . . . . . . . dm 100 , - - fur studentische nichtmitglieder inklusive gldv - schnuppermitgliedschaft . . . . . . . dm 110 , - - fur nichtstudentische nichtmitglieder inklusive gldv - schnuppermitgliedschaft . . . . . . . dm 150 , - - fur studentische nichtmitglieder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . dm 200 , - - fur sonstige nichtmitglieder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . dm 250 , - - beus anmeldung vor dem 25 . julus erhalten die teilnehmer einen 20 % - igen " early bird " - rabatt . adresse de veranstalter = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = friedrich - alexander - universitat erlangen - nurnberg abteilung fur computerlinguistik ( clue ) prof . dr . roland hausser , ph . d . bismarckstr . 6 / 12 d-91054 erlangen unterkunftsmoglichkeiten = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = zur unterbringung sind da hotel frankenhof und die jugendherberge erlangen vorgesehen . reservierungswunsche richten sie bitte an joerg schreiber < joerg @ linguistik . uni-erlangen . de > telefon + 49 9131 85-9250 fax + 49 9131 85-9251 online - information = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = weitere information ( veranstaltungsplan , anreise , . . . ) wird in kurze unter < http : / / www . linguistik . uni-erlangen . de / gldv / herbstschule1998 . html > und < http : / / www . gldv . org / herbstschule > abrufbar sein . - jochen leidner leidner @ linguistik . uni-erlangen . de clue diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-461msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-461msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c3d9acf7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-461msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: fhcg98 - final call for paper + +fhcg-98 fhcg-98 fhcg-98 fhcg-98 fhcg-98 fhcg-98 fhcg-98 fhcg-98 fhcg-98 joint conference on formal grammar , head-driven phrase structure grammar , and categorial grammar august 14-16 , 1998 , saarbruecken , germany final call for papers fhcg-98 combine the 4th conference on formal grammar and the 5th conference on head - drive phrase structure grammar . it precede the 10th european summer school in logic , language , and information ( esslli x ) . aims and scope fhcg-98 hope to provide a platform for presentation of new and original research on formal grammar , head-driven phrase structure grammar , and categorial grammar . theme of interest include , but be not limit to , * formal and computational syntax , semantics , and pragmatic ; * head-driven phrase structure grammar and categorial grammar ; * model-theoretic and proof-theoretic method in linguistics ; * constraint-base and resource-sensitive approach to grammar ; * foundational , methodological and architectural issue in grammar . special events the conference feature a symposium on unbound dependency as well as a special session on information package . symposium on unbound dependency : empirical problem and formal technique invite speaker : anne abeille ( pari 7 university ) bob carpenter ( bell lab , murray hill ) michael moortgat ( utrecht university ) ivan sag ( stanford university ) ed stabler ( ucla ) annie zaenen ( xerox , grenoble ) the symposium provide a comparison of recent work on unbound dependency from various theoretical angle . relevant empirical issue include , but be not limit to , parasitic gap , relative clause , pied-pip , atb - phenomenon , weak and strong island , comparative , and the semantics of wh-question . there will be presentation focus on recent work in hpsg , lfg , tag , cg , and the minimalist framework , follow by a panel discussion . special session on information package invite speaker : elisabeth engdahl ( university of gothenburg ) enric vallduvus ( universitat pompeu fabra , barcelona ) this session be concern with formal approach to information package - - - those linguistic strategy which allow information to be encode in different way , appropriate to different context , emphasize the interpretive significance of basic information package distinction and their grammatical realization within and across natural language . the special session will consist of two invite lecture and contribute papers appropriate to its theme . submission details we invite e-mail submission of abstract for 30 - minute papers ( include question and comment ) . a submission should consist of two part : - an information sheet ( in ascius ) , contain the name of the author ( s ) , affiliation ( s ) , e-mail and postal address ( e ) , a title , and an indication whether the paper be to be consider for the special session on information package ; - an abstract , consist of a description of not more than 5 page ( include figure and reference ) . abstract may be either in plain ascii or in ( unix-compatible encode ) postscript , pdf , or dvi . please avoid use binhex or mime . abstract can be send to fg @ ufal . mff . cunus . cz ( geert - jan m . kruijff ) abstract submission deadline march , 31 , 1998 notification of acceptance may , 15 , 1998 proceedings a full version of the accept paper will be include in the conference proceedings , to be distribute at the conference . full papers be due july , 1 , 1998 . publication pend final approval by the publisher , a select number of papers will be publish as a volume of the recently start csli - series " study in constraint - base lexicalism " , with series editor andrea kathol , jean - pierre koenig and sbe mchombo . there will be a separate round of submission and review for this volume after the conference . programme committee gosse bouma ( groningen , chair ) richard oehrle ( arizona , chair ) klaus netter ( dfki , local arrangement ) geert - jan kruijff ( prague , submission ) anne abeille ( pari ) bob kasper ( ohio state ) bob carpenter ( bell lab ) andrea kathol ( uc berkeley ) john coleman ( oxford ) shalom lappin ( london ) ann copestake ( csli ) glyn morrill ( barcelona ) mary dalrymple ( xerox parc ) tsuneko nakazawa ( tokyo ) elisabeth engdahl ( gotenborg ) anton nijholt ( twente ) daniele godard ( pari ) gertjan van noord ( groningen ) erhard hinrich ( tuebingen ) carl pollard ( ohio state ) jack hoeksema ( groningen ) further information web site for esslli x : http : / / top . coli . uni-sb . de / essllus / web site for fhcg-98 : http : / / www . dfkus . de / event / hpsg98 / the organizer : gosse bouma ( chair ) gosse @ let . rug . nl dick oehrle ( chair ) rto @ chol . douglass . arizona . edu klaus netter ( local arrangement ) klaus . netter @ dfkus . de geert - jan kruijff ( paper submission ) gj @ ufal . mff . cunus . cz fhcg-98 fhcg-98 fhcg-98 fhcg-98 fhcg-98 fhcg-98 fhcg-98 fhcg-98 - gosse bouma , alfa - informatica , rug , postbus 716 , 9700 as groningen gosse @ let . rug . nl tel . + 31-50 - 3635937 fax + 31-50 - 3636855 diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-463msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-463msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ceaf47dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-463msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: tsd98 workshop - - 2nd call for paper + +second announcement and call for papers a workshop on text , speech and dialog ( tsd ' 98 ) brno , czech republic , 23-26 september 1998 the workshop be organize by the faculty of informatic , masaryk university , brno , and the faculty of apply science , university of west bohemium , pilsen , under the auspices of the dean of the faculty of informatic of masaryk university . please visit the workshop 's homepage : http : / / www . fus . muni . cz / tsd98 / venue brno , czech republic topics tsd ' 98 will be concern with topic in the field of natural language process , in particular : - corpora , text and transcription - speech analysis , recognition and synthesis - their intertwine within nl dialog system . topic of the workshop will include ( but be not limit to ) : - text corpus and tag - transcription problem in speak corpus - sense disambiguation - link between text and speech orient system - parse issue , especially parse problem in speak text - multilingual issue , especially multilingual dialog system - information retrieval and text / topic summarization - speech model - speech segmentation - speech recognition - text - to-speech synthesis - dialog system - development of dialog strategy - assistive technology base on speech and dialog - apply system and software program committee baudoin genevieve ( france ) ferencz attilum ( romanium ) hank patrick ( great britain , chair ) hermansky hynek ( usa ) kopecek ivan ( czech republic ) krishnamurthy ramesh ( great britain ) matousek vaclav ( czech republic ) mueller johann ( germany ) noeth elmar ( germany ) palum karel ( czech republic ) pavesic nikolum ( slovenium ) rubio antonio ( spain ) schukat - talamazzinus e . guenter ( germany ) skrelin pavel ( russium ) organizing committee bartek ludek batusek robert komarkova dana ( secretary ) e-mail : dkomar @ fus . muni . cz kopecek ivan ( chair ) e-mail : kopecek @ fus . muni . cz matousek vaclav palum karel smrz pavel staudek jan zackova eva ( principal contact ) e-mail : glum @ fus . muni . cz zizka jan submission of papers abstract of no more than 500 word [ plain ascii text only , please ] should be submit to the follow e-mail address on or before may 15 , 1998 : glum @ fus . muni . cz submission should include , in addition to the abstract itself , the name of the author ( s ) , affiliation , address , telephone number , fax number , and e-mail address . electronic submission will be acknowledge by e-mail , so please contact us if no acknowledgement be receive . acceptance of submission will likewise be notify by e-mail . accept papers will be publish in the proceeding of tsd ' 98 . author of abstract that be accept will be request to send their papers in postscript form ( in llncs format ) to the above by e-mail before august 17th . latex word processor be prefer but not require . format instruction ( and llncs latex format ) will be send to author together with the notification of acceptance . request for participation will be process on a " first come first serve " basis . important dates friday , may 15 , 1998 . . . . . submission of abstract due tuesday , june 30 , 1998 . . . . . notification of acceptance send to the author monday , august 17 , 1998 . . . . . final papers ( camera ready ) due wednesday , september 23 , 1998 . . . . . . workshop date fees and costs registration fee : 80 . - usd ( include proceedings , refreshments , social event and trip ) accommodation and food : double room ( share with other participant ) : 130 . - usd single room : 190 . - usd the full cost of the workshop will therefore be either 210 , - usd or 270 , - usd , depend on whether accommodation be share . further detail will be announce later . official language the official language of the event will be english , but papers on issue relate to text and speech process in language other than english be strongly encourage . address all correspondence regard the workshop should be address to : dana komarkova faculty of informatic masaryk university botanicka 68a 60200 brno czech republic tel . : + 420 5 41 512 359 fax : e-mail : dkomar @ fus . muni . cz outline of the programme all session of the workshop will be plenary ( no parallel session ) . the format will consist of paper presentation ( generally 20 minute ) follow by discussion ( 10 minute ) . the workshop will also include social event , an excursion to the faculty of informatic , masaryk university brno , and a trip in the vicinity of brno ( the moravian karst , include the beautiful macocha chasm ) . location hotel myslivna , where the workshop will take place , be a comfortable hotel in beautiful wood on a hill near a natural reservation area very close to brno . the surround be very quiet and suitable for walk and hike ( jog ) route . brno be the capital of moravium , which be in the south-east part of the czech republic . it be the second-largest town in the czech republic ( with a population of about half a million ) . it have be a royal city since 1347 . there be six university in brno . historical and artistic place of interest include : - - brno castle ( now call spilberk ) - - veverus castle - - the old and new city hall - - the augustine monastery , with st thoma ' church and crypt of moravian margrave - - the church of st jame - - the " bishop ' church " of st peter & st paul - - the famous villa tugendhadt , design by mie van der rohe - - many other important example of czech architecture between the war ( 1918-38 ) . in the immediate surroundings of brno be the moravian karst . with macocha chasm and punkva cave ; the site of the " battle of the three emperor " ( napoleon , alexander of russium , and franz of austrium ) , commonly know as the battle of austerlitz ; the chateau of slavkov ( austerlitz ) ; pernstejn castle ; and many other attraction . how to reach brno brno can be reach easily by direct train from prague , vienna , bratislava , and budapest , or by plane to vienna and then by coach or train ( 130 km ) . another possibility be to go by plane to prague and then travel about 200 km by coach or train . further travel detail will be give in future announcement . ivan kopecek kopecek @ fus . muni . cz http : / / www . fus . muni . cz / ~ kopecek / diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-463msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-463msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b9e2f11d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-463msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 2nd cfp konvens98 + +second call for papers konvens 98 computer , linguistik und phonetik zwischen sprache und sprechen computer , linguistic , and phonetic between language and speech 4 . konferenz zur verarbeitung natuerlicher sprache - 4th conference on natural language process oct . 5 - 7 , 1998 , university of bonn , germany http : / / www . ikp . uni-bonn . de / konvens98 organize by : gesellschaft fuer linguistische datenverarbeitung ( gldv ) ( responsible in 1998 ) deutsche gesellschaft fuer sprachwissenschaft ( dgfs ) gesellschaft fuer informatik ( gi ) , fa 1 . 3 " natuerliche sprache " informationstechnische gesellschaft / deutsche gesellschaft fuer akustik ( itg / dega ) oesterreichische gesellschaft fuer artificial intelligence ( oegai ) call for papers subject of the conference be all area of language process deal with language in its write or speak form . special attention will be pay to approach focus on the structural and the phonological / phonetic aspect of computer-aid / base language research and aim at bridge the gap between both aspect . please submit proposal for : - lecture , - workshop , - demonstration and - poster . all proposal will be review anonymously . please add a title page specify the author 's name and institution as well as title and form of the contribution . proposal should be submit in 5 paper copy ( din a4 paper size , time 12pt ) , and in electronic form per e-mail ( preferably latex or ps ) . word and wordperfect format file and latex style file will be available for download after march 15 , 1998 . proposal should not exceed 10 page for lecture , and 5 page for workshop . poster contribution will be publish as short papers limit to 4 page . workshop proposal should explain the significance of the subject , and they should name the prospective participant and their contribution . demonstration should be briefly describe ; the equipment need should be specify . all proposal should contain german and english abstract of 12 line max . conference language be german and english . all proposal be review by at least two independent reviewer nominate by the programme committee . accept proposal will be publish in the conference proceedings which will be available before the begin of the conference . deadlines march 1 , 1998 deadline for the submission of workshop proposal april 15 , 1998 deadline for the submission of proposal for lecture and poster may 15 , 1998 notification on acceptance june 15 , 1998 submission of the printable contribution to the proceedings july 15 , 1998 deadline for submit proposal for system demonstration local organizers prof . dr . wolfgang hess prof . dr . winfry lender dr . thoma portele dr . bernhard schroeder programme committee dr . ernst buchberger , wien ( oegai ) dr . stefan busemann , saarbruecken ( gi ) prof . dr . dafydd gibbon , bielefeld ( dgfs ) prof . dr . wolfgang hoeppner , duisburg ( gi ) prof . dr . roland hausser , erlangen ( gldv ) prof . dr . wolfgang hess , bonn ( itg / dega ) prof . dr . r . hoffmann , dresden ( itg / dega ) dr . tibor kiss , heidelberg ( dgfs ) prof . dr . winfry lender , bonn ( gldv ) dr . harald trost ( oegai ) conference office giselum von neffe institut fuer kommunikationsforschung und phonetik der universitaet bonn poppelsdorfer allee 47 d-53115 bonn internet : http / / : www . ikp . uni-bonn . de / konvens98 / index . en . html email : konvens98 @ uni-bonn . de phone : + 49-228 - 735638 fax : + 49-228 - 735639 location konvens 98 will take place at the university of bonn 's central build , which be situate in the city 's centre , in walk distance from the main railway station . world wide web http : / / www . ikp . uni-bonn . de / konvens98 diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-465msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-465msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0434a1f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-465msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 1998 international lexical functional grammar conference + +lfg98 program tuesday 30 june 8 : 30 - 9 : 0 coffee 9 : 00-10 : 0 keynote talk avery andrews 10 : 00-10 : 30 break 10 : 30-11 : 0 joan bresnan pidgin genesis in ot 11 : 00-11 : 30 rens bod and ron kaplan grammaticality , robustness , and specificity in a probabilistic approach to lexical functional analysis 11 : 30-12 : 0 josef van genabith , anette frank , and michael dorna transfer construction 12 : 0 - 1 : 30 lunch 1 : 30 - 2 : 0 kersti bo " rjars clitic , affix and parallel correspondence 2 : 0 - 2 : 30 yehuda n . falk case : interaction between syntax and discourse grammar 2 : 30 - 3 : 00i rachel nordlinger the case of subordinate clause in australian language : a constructive approach 3 : 0 - 3 : 30 break 3 : 30 - 6 : 30 correspondences workshop organizer : kerstus bo " rjar and nigel vincent wednesday 1 july 8 : 30 - 9 : 0 coffee 9 : 0 - 9 : 30 miriam butt and tracy holloway king interface phonology with lfg 9 : 30-10 : 0 farrell ackerman construction and co - headedness : determine the grammatical function status of person / number mark 10 : 00-10 : 30 break 10 : 30-11 : 0 kumara henadeerage anaphoric bind in colloquial sinhalum 11 : 00-11 : 30 maria lapata anaphoric bind in modern greek 11 : 30-12 : 0 wayan arka and christopher d . manning on the three subject in indonesian : evidence from bind 12 : 0 - 1 : 30 lunch 1 : 30 - 6 : 30 austronesian workshop organizer : peter austin thursday 2 july 8 : 30 - 9 : 0 coffee 9 : 0 - 9 : 30 anette frank , tracy holloway king , jonas kuhn , and john maxwell optimality theory style constraint rank in large - scale lfg grammar 9 : 30-10 : 0 caroline brun terminology finite - state preprocess for computational lfg 10 : 00-10 : 30 break 10 : 30-11 : 0 yukiko morimoto dative object in japanese - sa nominalization 11 : 00-11 : 30 george aaron broadwell directional as complex predicate in choctaw 11 : 30-12 : 0 yo matsumoto a reexamination of the cross - linguistic parameterization of causative predicate : japanese perspective 12 : 0 - 1 : 30 lunch 1 : 30 - 2 : 0 peter sells scandinavian clause structure and object shift 2 : 0 - 2 : 30 judith berman , stefanie dipper , christian fortmann , and jonas kuhn argument clause and correlative ` e ' in german - - derive discourse property in a unification analysis 2 : 30 - 3 : 0 louisa sadler on the analysis of celtic noun phrase 3 : 0 - 3 : 30 break 3 : 30 - 6 : 30 chinese workshop organizer : patrizium pacionus alternates : norbert bro " ker a projection architecture for dependency grammar and how it compare to lfg lian-cheng chief , chu-ren huang , keh-jiann chen , mei-chih tsai , and lili chang what can near synonym tell us maria lapata anaphoric bind in modern greek diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-466msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-466msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5a14eac6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-466msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: third utrecht biannual phonology workshop + +programme third utrecht biannual phonology workshop workshop theme : typology and acquisition thursday , june 11 10 : 0 young - mee yu cho ( rutger university ) " syllable typology and acquisition of cluster " 10 : 45 ioanna kappa ( university of crete ) " acquisition of prosodic structure : evidence from modern greek " 11 : 30 coffee break 12 : 15 claartje levelt ( hil / free university amsterdam ) & ruben van de vijver ( universitat tuebingen ) " syllable type in cross - linguistic - and developmental grammar " 13 : 0 lunch 14 : 0 janet grijzenhout & sandra joppen ( heinrich - heine - universitat , dusseldorf ) " german child language and phonological feature " 14 : 45 discussion session 15 : 30 tea break 16 : 15 joe pater ( university of alberta ) - tba friday , june 12 10 : 0 a . j van rooy ( university of south - africa , pretorium ) " constraint and language specific conflict resolution in sotho and afrikaans " 10 : 45 shigeko shinohara ( university of sorbonne - nouvelle ) " emergence of ug in foreign word adaptation " 11 : 30 coffee break 12 : 15 isao ueda ( osaka university of foreign study & indiana university ) " some formal and functional typological property in develop phonology " 13 : 0 lunch 14 : 0 paul boersma ( university of amsterdam ) " typology and language acquisition in functional phonology " 14 : 45 discussion session 15 : 30 tea break 16 : 15 bruce haye ( university of californium , lo angele ) - tba the workshop will be hold at the cbs - gebouw , kromme nieuwegracht 39 , at 5 minute from u . i . l . / ots diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-472msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-472msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0678701d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-472msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new book : cognitive linguistic + +angelikus athanasiadou and elzbieta tabakowska ( editor ) speaking of emotions conceptualisation and expression 1998 . xxii , 444 page cloth dm 198 , - / approx . us 124 . 0 isbn 3-11 - 7159 - 5 cognitive linguistic research 10 mouton de gruyter * berlin * new york by illustrate the diverge research method and procedure possible within the cognitive-linguistic scene , this volume reveal the contribution cognitive linguistics offer to the study of emotion . at the same time , the papers contain in this volume confirm one of the basic assumption of cognitive linguistics , viz . that conceptualization be govern by ecological , environmental , culture-specific and universal factor . in addition to its great empirical value , the volume be outstand in that it represent a wide spectrum of cognitive trend so that it testify to the pluralism within the cognitive-linguistic paradigm : metaphorical-metonymical lakoffian approach , semantic primitive approach , semasiological-structure approach . content angelikus athanasiadou , the conceptualization of the domain of fear in modern greek * stefan grondelaer and dirk geeraert , vagueness as a euphemistic strategy * gabor gyorus , cultural variation in the conceptualization of emotion : a historical study * rie hasada , onomatopoeic emotion word in japanese * zoltan kovecse , are there any emotion-specific metaphor ? * agnieska mikolajczuk , the metonymic and metaphorical conceptualization of anger in polish * henrietta mondry and john taylor , the cultural dynamics of ` national character ' : the case of the new russian * anna mostovaja , on emotion that one can ` immerse into ' , ` fall into ' and ` come to ' : the semantics of a few russian prepositional construction * gary palmer and rick brown , the ideology of honor , respect , and emotion in tagalog * gunter radden , the conceptualization of emotional causality by means of prepositional phrase * mechthild reh , the language of emotion in dholuo : an analysis on the basis of grace oget 's novel ` miaha ' * elzbieta tabakowska , go to the devil : some metaphor we curse by * john taylor and t . mbense , red dog and rotton mealie : how zulus talk about anger * catherine travi , omoiyarus as a core japanese value : japanese - style empathy ? * p . werth , tire and emotional : on the semantics and pragmatic of emotion verb complementation * anna wierzbicka , ` sadness ' and ` anger ' in russian : the non-universality of the so-cal ` basic human emotion ' * index _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : mouton @ degruyter . de this and further publication can also be order vium world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . de diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-474msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-474msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..00ece94e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-474msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: communication for special purpose + +dear linguist , subsequent to the gal congress ( german association of apply linguistic ) in dresden ( september 24-26 ) ( info : gal @ mailgate . urz . uni-wuppertal . de ) , a conference on communication for special purpose ( csp ) will take place at chemnitz university of technology ( germany ) from september 27 until october 1 , 1998 . it will focus mainly on issue in german as a foreign language . that be why the follow announcement will be make in german . we apologize for any inconvenience . fachkommunikation 2000 kompetenzprofile fuer lehrende und lernende an universitaeren und ausseruniversitaeren einrichtungen de in - und ausland idv - fachsprachensymposium im auftrag de fadaf tu chemnitz angewandte sprachwissenschaft sonntag , 27 . september 1998 bi donnerstag , 1 . oktober 1998 ziel : diskussion von fragen der fach - und wissenschaftskommunikation de 21 . jahrhundert adressatinnen : theoretisch und praktisch in der fachkommunikationsforschung und - didaktik taetige personen , inbesondere im bereich " deutsch al fremdsprache " inhalt der tagung : theoretische auseinandersetzung mit " lehrenden " und " lernenden " - al den tragenden groessen der unterrichtskommunikation - vor allem im hinblick auf deren vorhandene bzw . anzustrebende " kompetenzprofile " ( " welche kompetenzen f \ 252r welche lehrende und f \ 252r welche lernende ? " ) themengebiete ( auswahl ) : allgemeinsprachliche / fachsprachliche / fachliche / fremd - und interkulturelle kompetenzen ( in ihren wechselseitigen beziehungen ) fachkommunikative kompetenz in der muttersprache / in der fremdsprache uebersetzungskompetenz / rezeptive mehrsprachigkeit sprachliche fertigkeiten / sprachbewusstheit ( language awareness ) fachinterne / fachexterne kommunikationsfaehigkeit ( experten - laien - kommunikation ) muendliche / schriftliche diskursf \ 228higkeit auswahl von wissen ( informationen ) f \ 252r lehr - und lernmittel ( curriculum ) neue lehr - und lernforman ( inkl . nutzung neuerer und neuester medien ) aus - und weiterbildungsmoeglichkeiten f \ 252r fachsprachenlehrende informationen beus : prof . dr . martin stegu angewandte sprachwissenschaft tu chemnitz d-09107 chemnitz tel . + 49 371 531 4551 fax : + 49 371 531 2950 e-mail : martin . stegu @ phil . tu-chemnitz . de diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-475msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-475msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..426344e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-475msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: comparative germanic syntax workshop + +call for papers the 14th comparative germanic syntax workshop january 8 - 9 , 1999 lund , sweden send 3 copy of an anonymous two-page abstract , plus a camera-ready original with author \ 185 name , address , and affiliation , to 14th cgsw c / o asa wikstrom institutionen for nordiska sprak helgonabacken 14 s-223 62 lund sweden deadline for submission of abstract : august 1 , 1998 enquiry can be address to : christer . platzack @ nordlund . lu . se diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-475msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-475msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..255e7df2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-475msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: negation conference - final call + +european studies research institute centre for language and linguistic university of salford , greater manchester , uk north-west centre for linguistics first annual conference negation : syntax , semantics and pragmatic 30 october - 1 november 1998 final call for papers keynote speaker : liliane haegeman ( geneva ) william ladusaw ( ucsc ) jean - yve pollock ( picardy ) conference organiser : paul rowlett ( salford ) this be the first annual conference of the recently establish north - west centre for linguistic comprise researcher primarily from the university of bangor , lancaster , manchester , salford and umist and preside by professor nigel vincent ( manchester ) . abstract should be send to the follow address as soon as possible and no later than 30 april 1998 . negation conference c / o wendy pickle european study research institute university of salford salford m5 4wt greater manchester unite kingdom tel : ( + 44 ) 161 295 5275 fax : ( + 44 ) 161 295 5223 enquiry can be address to : w . pickle @ esrus . salford . ac . uk or p . a . rowlett @ mod-lang . salford . ac . uk diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-476msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-476msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7da7ed04 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-476msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: diachronic generative syntax conference + +the fifth diachronic generative syntax conference ( digs 5 ) york , uk 30 may - 1 june 1998 we be please to announce that the fifth diachronic generative syntax conference will be hold in york ( uk ) , 30 may - 1 june 1998 . york be a historic town of interest with excellent facility and communication . invite speaker : monique dufresne and fernande dupui ( universite du quebec a montreal ) an van kemenade ( vrije universiteit , amsterdam ) anthony kroch ( university of pennsylvanium ) david lightfoot ( university of maryland ) ian robert ( university of stuttgart ) nigel vincent ( university of manchester ) we have schedule a half-day session ( monday morn , 1 june ) on syntactic change and learnability . plan be in progress to publish an edit volume of papers from the conference . note that all of the information below , with link to additional information , can be find on the digs 5 web site : http : / / www . york . ac . uk / ~ lang13 / . if you wish to be add to the digs 5 mail list , please send a message to dig @ york . ac . uk ; the message should contain a request to be add to the list , and it should include your name , affiliation , postal address , e-mail address , telephone number , and fax number . conference programme session 1 ( saturday morn , 30 may ) nigel vincent , university of manchester ( invite speaker ) ' syntactic change and optimality theory : null argument in latin and romance ' eric haeberlus , university of geneva ' on the syntax of non-pronominal subject in old and middle english ' alexander william , university of pennsylvanium ' there 's no there there : the diachrony of dummy in middle english ' jaklin kornfilt , syracuse university ' move relative agreement in turkic over time ' session 2 ( saturday afternoon , 30 may ) tony kroch , university of pennsylvanium ( invite speaker ) ' statistical fingerprint of grammatical parameter setting ' chang - hye han , university of pennsylvanium ' the evolution of do-support in english imperative ' eir \ 237kur rognvaldsson , university of iceland ' the syntax of the imperative in old scandinavian ' thorbjorg hroarsdottir , university of tromso ' interact movement in the history of icelandic ' lar - olof delse , lund university ' ov / vo - variation in old swedish ' session 3 ( sunday morn , 31 may ) ian robert , university of stuttgart ( invite speaker ) ' the theoretical implication of syntactic infixation ' anna roussou , university of wale , bangor ' wh - interrogative : from classical greek to modern greek ' miriam butt and aditus lahirus , universitat konstanz ' the status of light verb in historical change ' ana maria martin , university of lisbon ' polarity item in romance : underspecification and lexical change ' session 4 ( sunday afternoon , 31 may ) an van kemenade , hil / vrije universiteit ( invite speaker ) ' negation and verb position in gothic and early west - germanic ' frank beth , vrije universiteit ' reconsider the loss of v - to - i movement ' jacob hoeksema , university of groningen ' verb position in dutch present participle clause ' bettelou lo , vrije universiteit ' the categorial status of old english infinitive ' business meet session 5 ( monday morn , 1 june ) learnability session david lightfoot , university of maryland ( invite speaker ) ' cue , contingency , and change ' mark d . arnold , university of maryland ' wherefore lose english v - raise ? ( new evidence for syntactic trigger in acquisition ) ' john s . lumsden , universite du quebec a montreal ' analogical change and the acquisition of inflectional paradigm ' ted briscoe , university of cambridge ' evolutionary perspective on diachronic syntax ' session 6 ( monday afternoon , 1 june ) monique dufresne and fernande dupui , universite du quebec a montreal ( invite speaker ) ' the role of verbal prefix and the status of grammatical change ' thorhallur eythorsson , university of manchester ' the development of syntactic affixation in baltic ' david willi , university of oxford ' reanalysis in old russian periphrastic verbal construction ' john whitman , cornell university ' relabel ' alternate : 1 . montse battlorus dillet and francesc roca urgell , universitat de girona ' the value of ds from old spanish to modern spanish ' 2 . gertjan postma , leiden university ' the negative polarity of the syntactic ghe - particle in middle - dutch ' 3 . nancy mae antrim , university of texa at el paso ' on become a clitic : the prenominal possessive in romance ' 4 . redouane djamourus and waltraud paul , ehess-cnrs ' fundamental change in the vp structure of chinese as reflect in the distribution of adverbial pps ' conference location : all activity except the conference banquet will be hold at king 's manor , a mediaeval build in the centre of york , very close to the minster . king 's manor be part of the university , but it be not locate on the main campus . no conference activity be be hold on the main campus of the university . most campus building be close on saturday and sunday ; do not come to the main campus to attend the conference . on - site conference registration : friday 29 may , 6 . 0 - 9 . 0 pm , king 's manor , huntingdon room ( same time and place as the wine party reception ) saturday 30 may , 9 . 0 be - 6 . 0 pm , king 's manor , huntingdon room conference social activity : wine party reception and registration : friday 29 may , 6 . 0 - 9 . 0 pm , king 's manor , huntingdon room . saturday even dinner : king 's manor . menu : smoke salmon terrine , chicken cacciatore , chocolate mousse ; a vegetarian option be available . cost : gbp 12 . 0 , with drink purchase separately . this dinner must be book before 8 may ; use the registration form attach below . sunday even banquet : grand assembly room , a beautiful georgian build in the centre of york . menu : vegetable terrine , breast of duck , fruit jelly / couli with brandy snap ; a vegetarian option be available . cost : gbp 20 . 0 , include wine . this banquet must be book before 8 may ; use the registration form attach below . accommodation . you will need to book your own accommodation in a hotel or guest house in york , preferably in the area around king 's manor . york be a popular tourist destination , so we strongly recommend that you make reservation early . unless you use budget accommodation ( see below ) , bed and breakfast will cost gbp 16 . 0 and up . a list of hotel and guest house convenient to king 's manor can be find on the digs web site at http : / / www . york . ac . uk / ~ lang13 / accommodation . html . if you would like us to send you by post a more complete list of over 150 hotel and guest house in york , please send a message to dig @ york . ac . uk ; the message should request the list of hotel , and it should include your name and postal address . if you need additional help in find and book accommodation , contact the tourist information centre , de grey room , exhibition square , york yo1 2hb , + 44 ( 0 ) 1904 621756 . budget accommodation . 1 ) york international youth hostel , tel . + 44 ( 0 ) 1904 653147 . you must be a member of the youth hostel association to use this facility . the hostel have a good reputation . it be locate on the north side of the city , about a mile from the railway station . 2 ) bishophill house youth hotel , tel . + 44 ( 0 ) 1904 625904 . dorm accommodation , with some single and twin room . it be locate in bishophill senior , in the city centre . fund aid : the british council may have fund available for travel to conference in great britain . we suggest that participant apply directly to their local british council . travel to york . travel by train : york be a major railway junction , with good connection from most city in britain . you can buy a railway ticket at the station immediately before you start your train journey , or by telephone + 44 ( 0 ) 345 225225 . a seat reservation often come with the ticket if you request it . train take two hour from london ( king 's cross station ; train leave every half hour during the work day ) ; two hour from manchester airport ( train leave every hour at 20 past during the work day , every two hour during the night ) ; an hour and ten minute from hull . york railway station be a short walk or taxi ride from king 's manor and the surround area . travel by bus . long distance bus stop at rougier street close to the railway station and / or at exhibition square , right beside king 's manor . travel by air : the easiest route be to fly to manchester , which have direct connection to many european and north american city . in manchester , the airport and the train station be in the same place , so you can easily walk from the plane to the train . a train ticket with return between manchester and york cost about gbp 21 . 0 . see information above for travel time and train frequency . you can fly to the leed / bradford airport , which be about 30 mile from york . although there be train service between leed and york , you must take a taxi from the airport to the train station . an easier option be a prebook taxi from leed / bradford to york , which cost about gbp 40 . 0 with return . we will prebook taxi if you request it ; send a message to dig @ york . ac . uk ; the message should request a taxi book , and it should include your name , e-mail address , flight number , and date and time for arrival and departure . you can fly to heathrow airport , but it be a bite more difficult to get from heathrow to york . from heathrow , take the underground ( piccadilly line ) to king 's cross station , and then take the train from king 's cross to york . the underground trip take about an hour , and the train trip take about two hour ; overall travel time be therefore about three hour , plus time for connection . ticket from london ( king 's cross ) to york be price accord to a bewilder system . if you be travel on friday ( which be more expensive than other work day ) , you will pay about gbp 61 . 0 for a ticket with return , which may have some restriction . you will pay more than gbp 100 . 0 for a ticket that be valid on any train . see information above for travel time and train frequency . for map and additional travel information , visit the web site http : / / www . york . gov . uk / outabout / get / index . html digs registration . the registration fee include the conference pack and coffee and tea during the conference , but do not include lunch or dinner . the registration fee for student and for unwage participant be gbp 10 . 0 , whether or not you register in advance . for wage participant , the registration fee be gbp 35 . 0 if receive before friday 8 may , gbp 45 . 0 after that date or on site . you may preregister by post , use the form attach below , or you may register in person at the conference . you must preregister by friday 8 may in order to attend the king 's manor dinner on saturday even and / or the conference banquet on sunday even . payment must be make in pound sterl by cheque draw on a british bank or by eurocheque , make payable to university of york , digs 5 , ref . 041c10137 1 . payment may also be make by credit card ( visa , mastercard , or access ) , but note that the university levy a 5 % surcharge on credit card payment . summary of cost ( exclude transportation ) : registration fee : gbp 10 / 35 / 45 , depend on status and preregistration optional conference dinner ( saturday ) : gbp 12 optional conference banquet ( sunday ) : gbp 23 accommodation ( per day ) : gbp 16 and up meal ( lunch + dinner , per day ) : gbp 15 and up . note that this amount be for non-conference dinner . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - digs 5 preregistration form please print out this form , complete it and return it to the address below . name : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . affiliation : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . mail address : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . telephone : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . fax : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . e - mail : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . _ student / unwage | _ | wage | _ | payment detail = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = _ | _ | i enclose a cheque payable to the university of york ( digs 5 , ref . 041c10137 1 ) for the total show below . _ | _ | please debit my visa / mastercard / access with the total show below . credit card detail = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = name on card : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . card number : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . expiry date : . . . . . . . . . bille address : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . signature : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . fill in the appropriate box and the total amount . registration fee : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ student / unwage gbp10 | _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ | wage , before 8 may gbp35 | _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ | wage , after 8 may gbp45 | _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ | dinner , saturday 30 may ( respond before 8 may ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ gbp12 | _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ | conference banquet , sunday 31 may ( respond before 8 may ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ gbp23 | _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ | _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ total | _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ | _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 % surcharge for payment by credit card | _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ | _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ total | _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ | dietary requirement ( e . g . vegetarian ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . please return the complete form as soon as possible to : digs 5 department of language and linguistic science university of york heslington , york yo1 5dd unite kingdom diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-477msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-477msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..91b55c16 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-477msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: syntax + +call for papers second tromsoe syntax workshop ' vo and ov ' may 22-23 , 1998 university of tromsoe invite speaker : michael brody hubert haider roland hinterhoelzl susan pintzuk is the difference between vo language and ov language a function of phrase structure , of movement , of directionality of license , or of something else ? if movement , be it movement of the verb , of the argument , of the vp , or some combination of these ? is ov order in a ( n otherwise ) vo language drive by the same factor that lead to the unmark order in an ov language ? or vice versa ? how do these model account for the change of a language from ov to vo , or vice versa ? these be just some of the question that may be raise in connection with the theme of this workshop . abstract ( one page + graphic and example ) be invite for 45 minute talk . abstract may be submit by snailmail or by e-mail . the deadline for receipt of abstract be april 15 ! hardcopy submission : a single copy of the abstract , with the author 's name , affiliation , snailmail address , and e-mail address should be send to : ander holmberg hum fak , linguistic university of tromsoe n-9037 tromsoe norway e - mail submission : the abstract , with the author 's name , affiliation , and snailmail address , should be send as an ordinary e-mail document to : peter svenonius : sven @ isl . uit . no e - mail submission must contain the expression " vo and ov abstract " in the subject line . non - ascius character should be avoid . ascius character can be use in idiosyncratic way if a gloss be provide . e - mail submission receive by the deadline will be acknowledge within a day or so . inquiry may also be address to peter svenonius , sven @ isl . uit . no . inquiry should not contain the expression , " vo and ov abstract " in the subject line . we regret that we do not have fund to finance the travel or lodge expense of speaker . however , crash space can be arrange . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ander holmberg phone : + 47 77645616 department of linguistic fax : + 47 77645625 university of tromso 9037 tromso norway diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-478msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-478msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2b40a32d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-478msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: computers and the humanities : vol . 31 no . 2 + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * just published just published just published just published * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * computers and the humanities volume 31 no . 2 1997 the most recent issue of computer and the humanity include a special section entitle " debate in humanity compute " . this issue 's debate address a fundamental question underlie work on automatic word sense disambiguation : the viability of definitively distinguish senses of polysemous word . yorick wilk , a well-known researcher in the area of automatic sense disambiguation and computational semantics , present his view of word senses which support the viability of current approach to automatic word sense disambiguation . an oppose position be take by lexicographer adam kilgarriff , who argue that definitive sense division be so difficult , even for human , as to be virtually impossible , and describe an empirical study support his claim . table of content - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - special section - - - - - - - - - - - - - - debates in humanities computing : the viability of automatic word sense disambiguation sense and text yorick wilk i do n't believe in word senses adam kilgarriff other articles in this issue : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - an estonian morphological analyser and the impact of a corpus on its development heikus - jaan kaalep mtscript : a multus lingual text editor malek boualem and stephane harie - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - computers and the humanities the official journal of the association for computer and the humanity editor - in - chief : nancy ide , dept . of computer science , vassar college , usa daniel greenstein , executive , art and humanity data service , king 's college , uk for subscription or information , consult the journal 's www home page : http : / / kapi . www . wkap . nl / or contact : dieke van wijnen kluwer academic publisher spuiboulevard 50 p . o . box 17 3300 aa dordrecht the netherland phone : ( + 31 ) 78 639 22 64 fax : ( + 31 ) 78 639 22 54 e - mail : dieke . vanwijnen @ wkap . nl member of the association for computer and the humanity ( ach ) receive a subscription to chum at less than half the price of an individual subscription . for information about ach and a membership application , consult http : / / www . ach . org / , or send email to chuck _ bush @ byu . edu . diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-479msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-479msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..259aee0d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-479msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cross - language informational retrieval + +kluwer academic publishers be proud to announce the publication of : cross-language information retrieval edit by gregory grefenstette rank xerox european research centre , france cross - language information retrieval be the first book that address the problem of access multilingual information through a single-language query . this research problem be receive grow attention by us and foreign government . the universal adoption of the internet and the www have create an enormous , multilingual virtual textual database . rather than look upon foreign language document as distract noise , one can consider these document as untap source of information . cross - language information retrieval describe the problem , highlight the difference between the field and the relate area of machine translation and information retrieval . researcher from europe , japan and america present a wide variety of technique and experimental result . the life-size experiment be run on modern large-scale retrieval testbed , run up to hundred of megabyte of text . the technique involve use bilingual dictionary , machine translation system , parallel text corpus , comparable but non-parallel text corpus , latent semantic index , and weight boolean interrogation . this volume be suitable as a secondary text for a graduate level course on cross - language information retrieval , and as a reference for researcher and practitioner in industry . content and contributor preface . 1 . the problem of cross - language information retrieval ; g . grefenstette 2 . on the effective use of large parallel corpora in cross - language text retrieval ; m . w . davi 3 . statistical method for cross - language information retrieval ; l . ballestero , w . b . croft 4 . distribute cross - lingual information retrieval ; c . fluhr , et al 5 . automatic cross - language information retrieval using latent semantic index ; m . l . littman , et al . 6 . mapp vocabulary using latent semantic ; d . a . evan , et al . 7 . cross - language information retrieval : a system for comparable corpus query ; e . picchus , c . peter . 8 . a language conversion front - end for cross - language information retrieval ; y . kiyoshus , et al . 9 . the systran nlp browser : an application of machine translation technology in cross - language information retrieval ; d . a . gachot , et al . 10 . a weight boolean model for cross - language text retrieval ; d . hull . 11 . build a large multilingual test collection from comparable new document ; p . sheridan , et al . 12 . evaluate cross - language text filter effectiveness ; d . w . oard , b . j . dorr . reference . index . the kluwer international series on information retrieval , volume 2 kluwer academic publisher , boston hardbound , isbn 0-7923 - 8122 - x , march 1998 , 200 pp . , $ 115 . 0 for more information about this publication , please visit our on - line catalogue at : http : / / www . wkap . nl or you may order directly from : kluwer academic publisher 101 philip drive norwell , ma . 1073 phone : 781-871 - 6600 , fax : ( 781 ) 871-6528 , e - mail : kluwer @ wkap . com kluwer academic publisher p . o . box 322 3300 ah dordrecht , the netherland phone 31 78 639 2392 , fax : 31 78 6546474 , e - mail : service @ wkap . nl diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-480msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-480msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..852edf37 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-480msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: the informational complexity of learn + +kluwer academic publishers be proud to announce the publication of : the informational complexity of learning : perspective on neural network and generative grammar by partha niyogus massachusett institute of technology among other topic , the informational complexity of learning : perspective on neural network and generative grammar bring together two important but very different learn problem within the same analytical framework . the first concern the problem of learn functional mapping use neural network , follow by learn natural language grammar in the principle and parameter tradition of chomsky . these two learn problem be seemingly very different . neural network be real-value , infinite-dimensional , continuous mapping . on the other hand , grammar be boolean-value , finite-dimensional , discrete ( symbolic ) mapping . the book 's objective be to bridge this gap . it use the formal technique develop in statistical learn theory and theoretical computer science over the last decade to analyze both kind of learn problem . specific result include model selection in neural network , active learn , language learn and evolutionary model of language change . the informational complexity of learning : perspective on neural network and generative grammar be a very interdisciplinary work . all individual interest in the interaction of computer science and cognitive science should enjoy the book . researcher in artificial intelligence , neural network , linguistics , theoretical computer science , and statistics will find it particularly relevant . content foreword . preface . 1 . introduction . 2 . generalization error for neural nets . 3 . active learning . 4 . language learning . 5 . language change . 6 . conclusions . 1998 248 pp . isbn 0-7923 - 8081 - 9 $ 98 . 0 for more information about this publication , please visit our on - line catalogue at : http : / / www . wkap . nl or you may order directly from : kluwer academic publisher 101 philip drive norwell , ma . 1073 phone : 781-871 - 6600 , fax : ( 781 ) 871-6528 , e - mail : kluwer @ wkap . com kluwer academic publisher p . o . box 322 3300 ah dordrecht , the netherland phone 31 78 639 2392 , fax : 31 78 6546474 , e - mail : service @ wkap . nl diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-486msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-486msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8790c5ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-486msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: twd ' 98 call for paper + +think with diagram ' 98 ( twd ' 98 ) * * * call for papers * * * the university of wale aberystwyth , unite kingdom august 22-23 , 1998 http : / / www . aber . ac . uk / ~ plo / twd98 / twd98 . htm - 1 may , submission of full papers - 15 july , submission of summary papers - 22-23 august , twd ' 98 diagram be essential in most field of human activity . there be substantial interest in diagram and their use in many academic discipline for the potential benefit they may confer on a wide range of task . are we now in a position to claim that we have a science of diagram ? that be , a science which take the nature of diagram and their use as the central phenomenon of interest . a science which be attempt to understand how diagram differ from other representational system and try to develop principle for the design of effective graphical representation . a science which consider how diagram communicate information and how they be use to solve problem . if we have a science of diagram it be certainly constitute from multiple discipline , include : cognitive science , psychology , artificial intelligence , logic , mathematics , and other . if there be a science of diagram , then like other science , there be an application or " engineer " discipline that exist alongside the science . application and engineer provide test of the theory and principle discover by the science and extend the scope of the phenomenon to be study by generate new use of diagram , new media for present diagram , or novel class of diagram . this application and engineer side of the science of diagram also comprise multiple discipline , include : education , architecture , computer science , mathematics , human - computer interaction , knowledge acquisition , graphic design , engineer , history of science , statistics , medicine , biology , and other . two authoritative figure in the field have agree to be the workshop 's guest speaker : prof . arthur i miller professor of history and philosophy of science university college london . prof . aaron sloman professor of ai cognitive science university of birmingham . the theme of twd98 will be - is there a science of diagram ? by provide a forum for the presentation and discussion of quality research on diagram and diagram use , we not only try to answer this question , but more importantly attempt draw together the many different approach , theory and result that we have in the many diverse discipline that be concern with diagram . the question provide a vehicle on which to attempt to integrate what be currently a disparate and disorder set of activity into a more rational and coherent programme of research . is there any common core to the activity which provide a basis for the claim that the " think with diagram " community could constitute a science ? for further information : patrick olivier ( plo @ aber . ac . uk ) home page : http : / / www . aber . ac . uk / ~ plo / twd98 / twd98 . htm - patrick olivier department of computer science university of wale , aberystwyth ceredigion , uk sy23 3db tel : + 44 1970 622447 fax : + 44 1970 622455 plo @ aber . ac . uk http : / / www . aber . ac . uk / ~ plo / diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-486msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-486msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1a6fefba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-486msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: comparative slavic morphosyntax + +the fifth and final position paper have be post to the www page for the comparative slavic morphosyntax www page ( url below ) : gilbert c . rappaport , " the slavic noun phrase " . to mark the post of these new position papers , we enclose below a third call for paper . george fowler 3rd call for papers indiana university invite you to submit abstract to a workshop ( fund by the u . s . department of education ) on comparative slavic morphosyntax the workshop will be hold at canyon inn , in mccormick 's creek state park , spencer , indiana ( near bloomington ) on friday - sunday 5 - 7 june 1998 . paper be solicit in response to five invite " position papers " : leonard babby : " voice and diathesis in slavic " zeljko boskovic : " wh - phrase and wh-movement in slavic " greville corbett : " agreement in slavic " steven frank : " clitic in slavic " gilbert rappaport : " noun phrase in slavic " these position papers be intend to summarize the variation in datum across the slavic language , define the " state of the art " in exist analysis for each area , communicate innovation and on-go research , and identify an agenda for future investigation . as such , they be mean to serve as springboard for discussion , rebuttal , response , and debate . this call for papers solicit response in two category : 10 minute presentation ( + 5 minute discussion ) or 20 minute ( + 10 minute discussion ) . you may respond to one or several position papers , but must submit an advance abstract for each response ; there be no set limit on the number of response which may be accept from any one individual . the position papers can be download vium the internet in platform-independent . pdf and . p format from : < http : / / www . indiana . edu / ~ slavconf / linguistics / index . html > if you cannot download or use electronic version of the position papers , you may request a print copy of any of the papers from the address below . however , however , in view of our limit budget and staff resource , we urge you to utilize the electronic version if possible ( please use adobe acrobat reader 3 . 0 . x , which may be download free of charge from < http : / / www . adobe . com / > ) . proposal for reponse may be submit to the address below . abstract should be no more than one page , include example and reference . include your name and affiliation directly on the abstract , and please attach a card with your name , address , e-mail , phone , title , and position paper to which you be respond . also , please send 4 copy and indicate the length category for your response . we will also accept submission vium email to < slavconf @ indiana . edu > or fax ( to 1-812 - 855-2107 ) . paper submission be preferable , however , as these abstract will be use as camera-ready copy in make the abstract book for the workshop . deadline for receipt of abstract : 24 april 1998 a volume of proceedings will be publish by slavica publisher . all request for information , inquiry about position papers , and abstract should be send to : george fowler dept . of slavic language ballantine 502 indiana university bloomington , in 47405-6616 usa [ email ] gfowler @ indiana . edu [ dept . tel . ] 1-812 - 855-9906 / - 2608 / - 2624 [ dept . fax ] 1-812 - 855-2107 [ home phone / fax ] 1-317 - 726-1482 / - 1642 [ slavica phone / fax ] 1-812 - 856-4186 / - 4187 diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-488msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-488msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..be3cc8cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-488msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: review of boguraev and pustejovsky + +branimir boguraev and jame pustejovsky . 1996 . corpus process for lexical acquisition . mit press : cambridge , massachusett . 245 page . $ 32 . 50 . the term " acquisition " in the title of this book refer to automatic learn - - - acquisition not by human child , but by natural language system . the papers in this book deal with the topic of build and refine lexica for natural language system automatically - - i . e . by computer , with little or no human intervention - - from large corpus . build lexica for natural language system by hand be difficult , expensive , and labor-intensive , and the result may be out of date before it be complete . furthermore , by the standard of earlier system , lexica have become enormous . continuous speech dictation system ship with active vocabulary in the range of 30 , 0 lexical item . lexica in production by one company be expect to have 200 , 0 entry for american english and 700 , 0 entry for german . so , from an industrial point of view , work on the automatic acquisition of lexical knowledge be very welcome . this be not to say that automatic lexical acquisition should be of interest only to apply linguist . lexical information be also necessary in psycholinguistic research , and some of the work in this volume show such application . furthermore , the sort of datum that researcher in this field be attempt to acquire be just the sort of datum that be need for large-scale application of formalism like head - drive phrase structure grammar . so , the work describe in this book should be of interest to academic , as well as industrial , linguist . this book be the result of a workshop , and as such , it have the usual scatter of topic see in proceedings . this should be see as a feature , not a bug : the result be that there be something here for everyone . various papers come from the field of corpus linguistics , statistical analysis of language , psycholinguistic , rule acquisition , semantics , and lexical acquisition . the papers be divide into five broad category : ( 1 ) unknown word , ( 2 ) build representation , ( 3 ) categorization , ( 4 ) lexical semantics , and ( 5 ) evaluation . in addition , a paper by the editor lay out the reason for , and challenge of , automatic acquisition of lexical information . ( 1 ) introduction issue in text-base lexicon acquisition , branimir boguraev and jame pustejovsky . this paper present an in-depth answer to the question with which lexicon builder be perenially plague by anyone to whom they try to explain their work : why not just use an on-line dictionary ? the short answer be that such dictionary be static and do not evolve at the same pace as the language that they be attempt to describe . the long answer be that natural language system require information that be not reflect in traditional dictionaries-semantic feature geometry , subcategorization frame , and so on . so : " the fundamental problem of lexical acquisition . . . be how to provide , fully and adequately , the system with the lexical knowledge they need to operate with the proper degree of efficiency . the answer . . . to which the community be converge today . . . be to extract the lexicon from the text themselve " ( 3 ) . automatic lexical acquisition can trivially solve the short-answer problem by allow update as frequently as new datum can be acquire . more importantly , it allow the linguist to define the question that they would like the lexicon to answer , rather than have those question choose for them by the dictionary maker . ( 2 ) deal with unknown word consider a spell-check program that encounter the ( unknown ) word " horowitz . " the spell checker would like to know the best action to take with this word : be it a mis-spel that should be replace with something else , or be it a precious datum that should be add to its lexicon ? the spell-checker ask its user ; the papers in this section discuss attempt to answer these question automatically . linguist tend not to pay much attention to proper noun . as mcdonald put it in an epigram to his paper in this volume , " proper name be the rodney dangerfield of linguistics . they do n't get no respect " ( 21 ) . thus , it may surprise the reader to find that all three of the papers in this section deal with name . the identification and classification of name be , in fact , of considerable interest in natural language system . for relatively uninflect language like english , name may constitute the majority of unknown word encounter in a corpus . name raise special issue for classification , include the fact that they may have multiple form ; multiple form may have the same referent in a single text , raise problem for reference and coindexation ; and , on a less theoretically interest but no less morally and legally compel level , they may require special treatment in the corpus . for instance , proper name be routinely remove from medical datum , and may need to be remove from sociolinguistic datum , as well . internal and external evidence in the identification and semantic categorization of proper name . david d . mcdonald . this paper be write in the language of artificial intelligence . it describe the proper name facility of the sparser system . it describe the use of context-sensitive rewrite rule to analyze " external evidence " for proper name , e . g . their combinatorial property . a surprise and impressive aspect of the system describe here be that it do not use store list of proper noun . identify unknown proper name in newswire text . inderjeet manus , t . richard macmillan . this paper describe a method of use contextual clue such as appositive ( " < name > , the daughter of a prominent local physician " or " a niloticist of great repute , < name > " ) and felicity condition for identify name . the contextual clue themselve be then tap for datum about the referent of the name . categorize and standardize proper noun for efficient information retrieval . woojin paik , elizabeth d . liddy , edmund yu , and mary mckenna . this paper deal with discover and encode relationship between group and their member . paik et al . state the problem as follow : " proper noun be . . . important source of information for detect relevant document in information retrieval . . . . group proper noun ( e . g . , " middle east " ) and group common noun ( e . g . , " third world " ) will not match on their constituent unless the group entity be mention in the document " ( 61 ) . the problem , then , be to allow a search on " health care third world " to find a document on " health care in nicaragua . " the paper include a short but useful discussion of the problem that can arise with respect to preposition when noun phrase contain proper noun be parse as common noun phrase . ( the author solve this problem by change the order of two bracket routine . ) ( 3 ) build representation customize a lexicon to better suit a computational task . martus a . hearst , hinrich schuetze . as mention above , lexicon build be expensive ; this paper describe a method for reduce development cost by customize a pre-exist lexicon , rather than build a new one . the project describe here use as its pre-exist lexicon wordnet , an on-line lexicon that contain information about semantic relationship such as hypernymy , hyponymy , etc . this be customize by reduce the resolution of the semantic hierarchy to simple category , and by combine category from " distant part of the hierarchy . . . . . we be interest in find group of term that contribute to a frame or schema-like representation . . . this can be achieve by find associational lexical relation among the exist taxonymic relation " ( 79 ) . crucially , these relation should be derive from a particular corpus . the paper include a nice description of the algorithm use for collapse semantic category . toward build contextual representation of word senses use statistical model . claudium leacock , geoffrey towell , and ellen m . voorhee . this paper describe a method for differentiate amongst the multiple senses of a polysemous word . the author discuss use " topical context , " or content word occur in the vicinity , and " local context , " which include not just content word but function morpheme , word order , and syntactic structure . they test three method of acquire topical context : bayesian , context vector , and a neural network . they also give the result of a psycholinguistic experiment compare human performance with machine performance , give the topical context create by the three type of " classifier . " local context acquisition be base on acquire " template , " or specific sequence of word . this paper give a particularly nice description of its algorithm , and be so clearly write as to be suitable for presentation in course on statistics or psycholinguistic . ( 4 ) categorization a context drive conceptual cluster method for verb classification . roberto basilus , maria - teresa pazienza , paolum velardus . this paper describe a method of categorize verb with respect to thematic role , draw on the cobweb and ariosto _ lex system . it aim be to do categorization without relie on " define feature , " and to categorize with respect to the domain of discourse . the author describe their algorithm , and the paper have a nice literature review , cover both psycholinguistic and computational perspective on classification . distinguish usage . scott a . waterman . this paper tackle the syntax / semantics interface . the author attempt to give a linguistic ground to system that map text to some knowledge base by means of pattern match : " by relate lexical pattern-base approach to a lexical semantic framework , such as the generative lexicon theory [ pustejovsky , 1991 ] , my aim be to provide a basis through which pattern-base understand system can be understand in more conventional linguistic term . . . . . my main contention be that such a framework can be develop by view the lexical pattern as structural mapping from text to denotation in a compositional lexical semantics . . . obviate the need for separate syntactic and semantic analysis " ( 144 ) . this paper feature an excellent presentation of background idea and explication of the issue that it discuss . ( 5 ) lexical semantics detect dependency between semantic verb subclass and subcategorization frame in text corpus . victor poznanskus , antonio sanfilippo . this paper describe " a suite of program . . . . which elicit dependency between semantic verb class and their . . . subcategorization frame use machine readable thesaurus to assist in semantic tag of text " ( 176 ) . the system use a commercially available thesaurus-like online lexicon to do semantic tag . a " subcategorization frame " be then automatically extract , and the subcategorization frame be analyze and classify . acquire predicate-argument map information from multilingual text . chinatsu aone , dougla mckee . the author hold predicate-argument map to be equivalent to conceptual representation ; as such , it be clearly important to language understand . this be the only paper in the volume that deal with bilingual corpus . ( 6 ) evaluate acquisition evaluation technique for automatic semantic extraction : compare syntactic and window base approach . gregory grefenstette . this paper propose technique for compare " knowledge-poor " approach to determine the degree of semantic similarity between two word . a syntax-base method be compare to a window technique . the syntax-base method be show to perform better for high-frequency word , while the window method be the better performer for low-frequency word . conclusion this be by no means an introductory text on automatic lexical acquisition . nonetheless , this volume contain papers that will appeal to worker in a variety of linguistic discipline . the reviewer k . bretonnel cohen be a linguist at voice input technology in dublin , ohio , where his responsibility include the construction of tool for lexicon build and analysis . diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-491msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-491msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bf2cc229 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-491msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conference on linguistic theory in eastern european language + +the first conference on linguistic theory in eastern european language convene betweeen 19-21 april , 1998 , in szege , hungary , as organize by the phd program in theoretical linguistic of jozsef attilum university . the purpose of the conference be to bring together researcher and student of various east european language to exchange and discuss idea relate to theoretical issue , this time mostly in syntax and phonology . we have invite lead expert as keynote speaker , include maria - luisa rivero ( u of ottawa ) , michael brody ( university college london and linguistic institute , budapest ) , marcel den dikken ( u of tilburg ) , and olga miseska tomic ( u of novus sad ) . the session of the conference be : verb - movement & clitic clitic verb - movement in hungarian movement case & agreement negation & functional category phonology , and among the speaker be hilda koopman , katalin e . kiss , ljiljana progovac , tobia scheer . the detail program of the conference be as follow . alexandra cornilescu ( universiry of bucharest ) : case and aspectual structure : investigate romanian nominalization alexeus kochetov ( university of toronto ) : the role of contrast in shap inventory : palatalize coronal in slavic dalina kallullus ( university of durham , university of vienna ) : on non - active morphology in albanian danielum corina ionescu ( university of bucharest ) : a avea + small clause construction - a case of participle agreement in romanian danielum isac ( university of bucharest ) : on negation in romanian danijelum stojanovic ( university of ottawa ) : sentence process strategy in the adult and child grammar of serbo - croatian david willi ( university of oxford ) : reanalysis in old russian periphrastic verbal construction e . kiss katalin : the hungarian verbal complex revisit ewa willim ( jagiellonian university , krakow ) : on functional category - a case study of the det ( erminer ) paradigm in polish , an articeless language galina alexandrova ( university of ottawa ) : control agree to subordination hilda koopman and anna szabolcsus ( ucla ) : overt syntax and hungarian complex verb formation iliyana krapova ( university of plovdiv ) : subjunctive complement , null subject and case check in bulgarian ivanka p . schick ( university of potsdam ) : double clitic and information - structure in modern bulgarian jacek witko : verb movement and clitic auxiliary in polish revisit joel hoffmann : paratactic movement phenomena ljiljana progovac ( wayne state university ) : eventive " to " and the placement of clitic in serbian marcel den dikken ( tilburg university ) : ( antus - ) agreement in clause and nominal phrase maria luisa rivero ( university of ottawa ) : stylistic verb movement in balkan and slavic language michael brody : partial chain and bare check theory olga tomic ( university of novus sad ) : on cliticshood surenyus balez and csirmaz aniko ( elte , budapest ) : ott there in hungarian : a case of an expletive ? tanium avgustinova and bistra andreeva ( university of saarland ) : intonational property of bulgarian replicate nominal material ( a study base on map task dialogue ) tobia scheer ( universite de nice ) : vowel - zero alternation in czech prefix uwe junghann ( universitaet leipzig ) : syntactic position and discourse function of adverbial in russian this information and the abstract can be find at the http : / / www . art . u-szege . hu / dep / genlinguistic / clite / www address , too . diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-494msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-494msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fa18b337 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-494msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: " langue et grammaire " proceeding + +langues et grammaire ii&iii : phonologie paper present to language and grammar conference ( colloque langue et grammaire : saint deni 1995 , pari 1997 ) edit by patrick sauzet a publication of departement sdl ( universite de pari 8 ) circ . 150 p . - to appear : may 1998 price ff 120 , 0 ( after april the 30th , end of the subscription : ff 150 , 0 ) table of contents ( subject to alteration ) : - sabrina bendjaballah ( pari 7 ) : aspect apophonique de la vocalisation du verbe berbere ( kabyle ) . - marie - helene cote ( mit ) : saillance phonetique et constraste dan la reduction de groupe consonantique : le ca du franczai quebecoi . - elsa gomez - imbert ( cnrs ) : nasality in barasana . - esther herrera - zendeja ( el colegio de mexico ) : le palatale dan la phonologie du mixe : un ca de segment simple et complex . - haike jacob ( universite de nimegue - universite libre d ' amsterdam ) : changement linguistique : optimalite et articulation secondaire . - uffe bergeton larsen ( usc ) : vowel length , ' raddoppiamento sintattico ' and the selection of the definite article in italian . - long peng ( hongkong polytechnic university ) : syllable structure constraint and their implication for [ - nasal ] . - patrick sauzet ( pari 8 - ura ) ' enamourer ' , ' enivrer ' , ' enorgueillir ' : le statut de prefix . - tobia scheer ( pari 7 - nice ) : la structure interne de consonn . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * subscription to langues et grammaire ii&iii phonologie please send me . . . . . cop ( y / ie ) of langues et grammaire ii&iii phonologie . select an option for payment : option 1 : [ ] please find enclose a cheque * or an international postal money order of ff 120 . 0 x . . . = . . . . . . . . or ( ff 120 . 0 + 18 . 00f * * ) x . . . = . . . . . . . . . . to the order of : arlv * in franc and draw against a french bank . we cannot accept eurocheque . * * add ff 18 per copy for postage in case you do not wish to come and get the book from the departement de science du langage ( universite de pari 8 ) . option 2 : [ ] i have pay the equivalent of ff 120 . 0 x . . . . = . . . . . . . . . or ( ff 120 . 0 + ff 18 . 0 * * ) x . . . = . . . . . . to the rlv correspondent in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ( see list of rlv correspondent below ) . name : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . first name : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . affiliation : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . address : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . postal code : . . . . . . city : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . country : . . . . . . . return before april the 30th 1998 to : colloque langue & grammaire dept science du langage universite pari 8 2 , rue de la liberte f-93526 saint deni cedex 2 ( france ) n . b . a volume langues & grammaire iii : syntaxe will be in subscription soon ( publication be schedule for november / december 1998 ) . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * annexe au bulletin de souscription / order form appendix liste de correspondant de rlv / rlv correspondent list - israel : hava bat - zeev shyldkrot 29 , rue sirkin herzlium 46392 ( israel ) < hbzh @ post . tau . ac . il > - usa : christiane fellbaum 8 , evergreen circle princeton nj o8540 usa < fellbaum @ clarity . princ eton . edu > - brasil : charlotte galve caixa postal 72 13130-970 sousa sp ( brasil ) < galve @ ture . unus camp . br > - belgium : liliane tasmowskus de ryck de pintelaan 287 b-9000 gand ( belgique ) < tasmo @ uium . ua . ac . be > - unite kingdom : george tsoula department of language and linguistic science university of york heslington , york - yo1 5dd england - uk . < gt3 @ unix . york . ac . uk > - portugal : maria - francesca xavier pc pasteur no9 - 6 dt . 1000 lisboa ( portugal ) < xmfmbb @ dn . fc h . unl . pt > nb : you may pay your subscription to arlv correspondent , but in any case return subscription form to : colloque langue & grammaire dept science du langage universite pari 8 2 , rue de la liberte 93526 saint deni cedex 2 ( france ) ff 120 , 0 represent fb 800 , 0 ; l 12 , 0 ; dm 36 , 0 ; esc . 4 . 0 , 0 ; us $ 20 , 0 ; ( add fb 120 , 0 ; l 1 . 50 ; dm 6 ; esc . 600 , 0 ; us $ 3 ; for postage ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . arlv : " ami de recherch linguistique de vincenn " be a nonprofit association the aim of which be to support linguistic research in general and specifically the " revue linguistique de vincenn " . rlv : " recherch linguistique de vincenn " be a review publish in the university of pari 8 . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ france pratique - http : / / www . pratique . fr diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-496msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-496msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..729880be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-496msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: workshop on modality ( second call for papers ) + +second call for papers workshop on modality in generative grammar sle 31 , st andrew , scotland , 26-30 august 1998 organizer : sjef barbier ( leiden ) , frit beukema ( leiden ) , olga tomic ( novus sad ) , milena milojevic sheppard ( ljubljana ) , marija golden ( ljubljana ) . close date for submission of abstract : 1 june 1998 deat of acceptance / rejection of abstract : 1 july 1998 please submit abstract ( 1 x a4 max ) to : dr sjef barbier hil / dep . of dutch study po box 9515 leiden , nl 2300 ra the netherland e - mail : barbier @ rullet . leidenuniv . nl prof . olga miseska tomic bulevar avnoja 109 / iii , stan 16 beograd yu 11070 yugoslavija e - mail : efilb01 @ yubgss21 . bg . ac . yu dr frit beukema hil / dep . of english po box 9515 leiden , nl 2300 ra the netherland e - mail : beukema @ rullet . leidenuniv . nl diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-496msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-496msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3d98e281 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-496msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: second call for papers + +second announcement / call for papers congress on : " storage and computation in linguistic " utrecht institute of linguistic ots utrecht , the netherland , october 19th , 20th and 21st , 1998 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * deadline for submission of abstract : may 15th , 1998 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * on the occasion of its tenth anniversary , the utrecht institute of linguistic ots be organize a three-day international congress from october 19th through october 21st 1998 . the theme of this congress be " storage and computation in linguistic " . invite speaker include : steve pinker , even lecture ; ray jackendoff ( keynote lecture ) , fran zwart , the architecture of the language faculty , harald clahsen , steven gilli , language acquisition ; john ohalum , geert booij , language change ; sally thomason , pieter muysken , language variation ; nichola asher , fran van eemeren , discourse analysis ; ed keenan & ed stabler , jan koster , grammar design . two distinct cognitive resource that people may employ in interpret and produce linguistic utterance be , on the one hand , memory , and , on the other , computational procedure . an utterance may be assign a certain structure and interpretation because it be recognize as an instance of a pattern that be store in memory , or because computational procedure build up a complex representation of that pattern . in linguistics , this contrast be usually identify with the contrast between lexicon and grammar . in the context of this congress , the distinction be broadly conceive as a tool for explore our understand of language structure and language use . the relation between storage and computation will be analyse on the basis of a broad range of empirical question , concern issue in the representation and acquisition of linguistic knowledge , the foundation of language and information , and the cognitive and computational aspect of language use and process . implication of the distinction between storage and computation will be discuss for six different domain of linguistic inquiry : * the architecture of the language faculty * language acquisition * language change * language variation * discourse analysis * grammar design the format of the congress be as follow : ( 1 ) a number of well-known linguistic scholar of different persuasion and from different subdiscipline be ask to contribute invite papers relate to the congress theme . there will be two invite speaker for each of the six domain of linguistic inquiry mention above . ( 2 ) there will be around twenty slot for presentation of select papers . each select paper will be allot 25 minute , include discussion . there will only be plenary session . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - lot landelijke onderzoekschool taalwetenschap netherland graduate school of linguistic tran 10 3512 jk utrecht phone : + 31 30 2536006 fax : + 31 30 2536000 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-497msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-497msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4bcbdd0e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-497msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cahier de l ' ilsl + +cahiers de l ' institut de linguistique et des sciences du langage ( universite de lausanne ; suisse ) le dernier numero de cahier de l ' institut de linguistique et de science du langage de l ' universite de lausanne vient de paraitre : jakobson : est / ouest , 1915-1939 edite par patrick seriot et francoise gadet no9 , 1997 , 254 page , 20 franc suiss ( frai de port compri ) ce numero constitue le acte du colloque < jakobson : est / ouest , 1915-1939 . un episode de la culture europeenne entre le deux guerr > , quus s ' est tenu a cret - berard ( suisse ) le 5 , 6 et 7 septembre 1996 sommaire : - francoise gadet , patrick seriot : presentation - natalja avtonomova : roman jakobson : deux program de fondation de la slavistique , 1929 / 1953 - pierre caussat : du libre et du lie dan le reference doctrinale et nominale de jakobson et de troubetzkoy - jean - claude chevalier : trubetzkoy , jakobson et la france . 1919-1939 - maryse dennes : l ' influence de husserl en russie au debut du xxeme siecle et son impact sur le emigre russ de prague - lubomir durovic : the ontology of the phoneme in early prague linguistic circle - jacqueline fontaine : s . karcevskij et r . jakobson , grammairien de la langue russe a l ' epoque du cercle linguistique de prague - francoise gadet : fonctionnalisme et therapeutique - bori gasparov : futurism and phonology : futurist root of jakobson 's approach to language - elmar holenstein : la place attitree de la russie en europe . cinq repere historique - bengt jangfeldt : roman jakobson in sweden , 1940-41 - konrad koerner : remark on the source of roman jakobson 's linguistic inspiration - ladislav matejka : jakobson 's duel with saussure - vladimir a . plungian : r . o . jakobson et n . s . troubetzkoy : deux personnalite , deux science ? - savina raynaud : the critical horizon of jakobson 's work and its multidisciplinarity - helmut w . schaller : roman jakobson 's conception of < sprachbund > - patrick seriot : de element systemique quus sautent le barriere de systeme - jindrich toman : jakobson and bohemium / bohemium and the east vous pouvez passer votre commande directement par e-mail : florence . eparsheussus @ ling . unil . ch en precisant l ' adresse a laquelle vous desirez etre livre . diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-498msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-498msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..62ccab3e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-498msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: storage and computation in linguistic + +second announcement / call for papers congress on : " storage and computation in linguistic " utrecht institute of linguistic ots utrecht , the netherland , october 19th , 20th and 21st , 1998 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * deadline for submission of abstract : may 15th , 1998 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * on the occasion of its tenth anniversary , the utrecht institute of linguistic ots be organize a three-day international congress from october 19th through october 21st 1998 . the theme of this congress be " storage and computation in linguistic " . invite speaker include : steve pinker , even lecture ; ray jackendoff ( keynote lecture ) , fran zwart , the architecture of the language faculty , harald clahsen , steven gilli , language acquisition ; john ohalum , geert booij , language change ; sally thomason , pieter muysken , language variation ; nichola asher , fran van eemeren , discourse analysis ; ed keenan & ed stabler , jan koster , grammar design . two distinct cognitive resource that people may employ in interpret and produce linguistic utterance be , on the one hand , memory , and , on the other , computational procedure . an utterance may be assign a certain structure and interpretation because it be recognize as an instance of a pattern that be store in memory , or because computational procedure build up a complex representation of that pattern . in linguistics , this contrast be usually identify with the contrast between lexicon and grammar . in the context of this congress , the distinction be broadly conceive as a tool for explore our understand of language structure and language use . the relation between storage and computation will be analyse on the basis of a broad range of empirical question , concern issue in the representation and acquisition of linguistic knowledge , the foundation of language and information , and the cognitive and computational aspect of language use and process . implication of the distinction between storage and computation will be discuss for six different domain of linguistic inquiry : - the architecture of the language faculty - language acquisition - language change - language variation - discourse analysis - grammar design the format of the congress be as follow : ( 1 ) a number of well-known linguistic scholar of different persuasion and from different subdiscipline be ask to contribute invite papers relate to the congress theme . there will be two invite speaker for each of the six domain of linguistic inquiry mention above . ( 2 ) there will be around twenty slot for presentation of select papers . each select paper will be allot 25 minute , include discussion . there will only be plenary session . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - lot landelijke onderzoekschool taalwetenschap netherland graduate school of linguistic tran 10 3512 jk utrecht phone : + 31 30 2536006 fax : + 31 30 2536000 diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-498msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-498msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6af5bd4f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-498msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: distribute and access linguistic resource + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * call for participation * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * distribute and access linguistic resource * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * may 27th , this workshop be part of first international conference on language resource and evaluation at the university of granada , may 26th to 30th 1998 ( see http : / / cere . ugr . e / ~ rubio / elra . html for detail and how to register ) . the workshop will discuss way to increase the efficacy of linguistic resource distribution and programmatic access , and work toward the definition of a new method for these task base on distribute process and object-orient model with deployment on the www . organizer : yorick wilk , wim peter , hamish cunningham , remus zajac provisional programme - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - panel discussion : distribute and access linguistic resource khalid choukrus , eduard hovy , judith klavan , yorick wilk , antonio zampollus full papers : common format of mt user dictionary and environment for exchange them as a part of aamt activity s . kameus , e . itoh , m . fujius , t . hiraus , y . saitoh , m . takahashus , t . hiyama , k . murakus nec / toshiba / sharp / fujitsu / kyushu matsushita , japan distribute thesaurus storage and access in a cultural domain application s . boutsis , b . georgantopoulo , s . piperidi institute for language and speech process , athen linguistic research utilize the edr electronic dictionary as a linguistic resource t . ogino edr , japan corpus - base research use the internet d . broeder , h . brugman , a . russel , p . wittenburg , r . piepenbrock max planck institute for psycholinguistic / celex centre for lexical expertise , nijmegen an architecture for distribute nlp object r . zajac new mexico state university a new model for language resource access and distribution w . peter , h . cunningham , y . wilk , c . mccauley university of sheffield poster : tractor : telri research archive of computational tool and resource r . krishnamurthy university of birmingham the cue corpus access tool o . mason university of birmingham web - surf the lexicon d . cabrero , m . vilare , l . docampo , s . sotelo ramon pineiro research centre / university of coruna and santiago explore distribute mt o . streiter , a . schmidt - wigger , u . reuther , c . pease iai saarbruecken a proposal for an on - line lexical database p . cassidy micra , inc . workshop scope and aim - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - in general the reuse of of nlp datum resource ( such as lexicon or corpus ) have exceed that of algorithmic resource ( such as lemmatiser or parser ) . however , there be still two barrier to datum resource reuse : 1 ) each resource have its own representation syntax and correspond programmatic access mode ( e . g . sql for celex , c or prolog for wordnet , sgml for the bnc ) ; 2 ) resource must generally be install locally to be usable ( and of course precisely how this happen , what operate system be support etc . vary from case to case ) . the consequence of 1 ) be that although resource share some structure in common ( lexicon be organise around word , for example ) this commonality be waste when it come to use a new resource ( the developer have to learn everything afresh each time ) and that work which seek to investigate or exploit commonality between resource ( e . g . to link several lexicon to an ontology ) have to first build a layer of access routine on top of each resource . so , for example , if we wish to do task-base evaluation of lexicon by measure the relative performance of an information extraction system with different instantiation of lexical resource , we may end up write code to translate several different resource into sql or sgml . the consequence of 2 ) be that there be no way to " try before you buy " : no way to examine a datum resource for its suitability for your need before licence it . correspondingly there be no way for a resource provider to expose limit access to their product for advertise purpose , or gain revenue through piecemeal supply of section of a resource . this workshop will discuss way to overcome these barrier . the proposer will discuss a new method for distribute and access language resource involve the development of a common programmatic model of the various resource type , implement in corba idl and / or java , along with a distribute server for non-local access . this model be be design as part of the gate project ( general architecture for text engineer : http : / / www . dc . shef . ac . uk / research / group / nlp / gate / ) and go under the provisional title of an active creole server . ( creole : collection of reusable object for language engineer . currently creole support only algorithmic object , but will be extend to datum object . ) a common model of language datum resource would be a set of inheritance hierarchy make up a forest or set of graph . at the top of the hierarchy would be very general abstraction from resource ( e . g . lexicon be about word ) ; at the leave would be datum item that be specific to individual resource . programmatic access would be available at all level , allow the developer to select an appropriate level of commonality for each application . note that although an excite element of the work could be to provide algorithm to dynamically merge common resource what we ' re suggest initially be not to develop anything substantively new , but simply to improve access to exist resource . this be not a new standard initiative , but a way to build on previous initiative . of course , the production of a common model that fully express all the subtlety of all resource would be a large undertake , but we believe that it can be do incrementally , with useful result at each stage . early version will stop decompose the object structure of resource at a fairly high level , leave the developer to handle the datum structure native to the resource at the leave of the forest . there should still be a substantial benefit in uniform access to higher level strucure . program committee - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - yorick wilk hamish cunningham wim peter remus zajac roberta catizone paolum velardus maria teresa pazienza roberto basilus brun boguraev sergeus nirenburg jame pustejowsky ralph grishman christiane fellbaum diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-4msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-4msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..732f448e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-4msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: twente workshop on language technology + +twendial ' 98 13th twente workshop on language technology be the 2nd workshop on - - formal semantic and pragmatic of dialogue - - may 13-15 , 1998 university of twente , enschede , the netherland - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - the mundial ' 97 workshop on formal semantic and pragmatic of dialogue be a success . many interest approach and phenomenon be discuss . therefore we organize a follow-up . again , the workshop aim at bring together researcher from various background that apply formal method to the study of dialogue phenomenon . contribution can for instance be base on drt , situation theory , dynamic semantics , agent theory , database theory and game theory . in particular , we hope to bridge the widely recognize gap between theory and practice in the design of dialogue system . therefore we welcome both theoretical work as well as formal method use in design , build and test application of dialogue technology . twendial ' 98 be organize by jori hulstijn and anton nijholt ( university of twente , enschede , the netherland ) . invite speaker * nichola asher ( university of texa at austin ) * jonathan ginzburg ( hebrew university , jerusalem ) * steve pulman ( cambridge sri ) * henk zeevat ( university of amsterdam ) abstract be invite for 30 minute presentation ( with 10 additional minute for discussion ) on any topic relate to formal semantics and pragmatic of dialogue . potential topic include , but be not limit to : * common grind in communication * model information of agent * inter-speaker reference * ' questions-under - discussion ' * design and evaluate dialogue model please send two anonymous abstract ( no more than two a4 or 8 1 / 2 " by 11 " page in a 12 pt proportional font , possibly with an additional page for figure and reference ) together with a separate page specify author 's name , affiliation , address , phone number , e-mail address , and title of the abstract . e - mail submission of abstract write in plain ascii or latex be welcome . the submission deadline will be february 1st ( unlike in some earlier posting ) . jori hulstijn computer science , university of twente po box 217 , 7500 ae enschede the netherland jori @ c . utwente . nl abstract will be referee by an international programme committee . there will be a proceedings volume in the " twlt " series contain full papers base on these abstract . for previous volumes in these series see ( http : / / wwwsetus . c . utwente . nl / parlevink / conference ) . the proceedings will be distribute at the workshop . final submission of papers be therefore at least one month before the start of the workshop . important date * deadline for submission 2 - page abstract : february 1st , 1998 * notification of acceptance : february 16 , 1998 * deadline for accept papers : april 13 , 1998 * workshop : may 13-15 , 1998 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - twendial ' 98 be the 13th twente workshop on language technology ( twlt13 ) . the twlt series be host by the parlevink linguistic engineer group and be sponsor by the centre of telematic and information technology ( ctit ) . diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-4msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-4msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c89b6c18 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-4msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: natural language process in computer - assist language learn + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * natural language process in computer - assist language learn one - day conference umist , manchester , 9 may 1998 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * call for papers + + please forward to other people who may be interest . + + date and venue saturday 9 may 1998 at umist , manchester , uk . centre for computational linguistic , renold build , f5 . the conference be organise by the centre for computational linguistic in association with eurocall . programme committee allan ramsay , umist tony hartley , brighton bernd rueschoff , karslruhe christoph zaehner , cambridge organisers marie - jose hamel , umist mathia schulze , umist aims natural language process ( nlp ) tool and technique be use in computer - assist language learn ( call ) . this conference aim to look at their use and integration in call software . nlp tool support all area of language learn and all linguistic skill can be discuss . who should participate ? researcher in call , computational linguistic , second language acquisition , linguistic and artificial intelligence who be interest in combine natural language process and computer - assist language learn . researcher who have design or be design call software which make use of any kind of nlp tool ( tagger , parser , conceptual dictionary , speech synthesis and speech recognition system , etc . ) . your contribution a presentation of 30 minute which will be follow by 10 min . for question . please send an abstract of about 500 word , by email ( see the address below ) . please include title of presentation , name , affiliation , contact address . deadline : 28 february 1998 possible topics - use of nlp tool in call program - nlp technique and sla - linguistic for nlp in call - notion of intelligence in call - assessment and feedback with nlp tool publication paper present at this conference will be referee for the recall journal . cost the conference fee be 40 pound , to cover registration , light lunch and refreshments . accomodation can be arrange through the conference organiser . further details / questions / abstracts all correspondence regard this conference should be send to : mjhamel @ ccl . umist . ac . uk or mathia @ ccl . umist . ac . uk marie - jose hamel & mathia schulze department of language engineer umist po box 88 manchester , uk m60 1qd http : / / www . ccl . umist . ac . uk / whatsnew / nlpcall . html mathia mathia @ ccl . umist . ac . uk diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-503msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-503msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c87eceb2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-503msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: uil-ots ( utrecht ) + +second announcement call for papers the utrecht congress on " storage and computation in linguistic " * * * * * utrecht institute of linguistic ots utrecht , the netherland , october 19th , 20th and 21st , 1998 deadline for submission of abstract : may 15th , 1998 * * * * * on the occasion of its tenth anniversary , the utrecht institute of linguistic ots be organize a three-day international congress from october 19th through october 21st 1998 . the theme of this congress be " storage and computation in linguistic " . invite speaker include : steve pinker , even lecture ; ray jackendoff ( keynote lecture ) / fran zwart , the architecture of the language faculty ; harald clahsen / steven gilli , language acquisition ; john ohalum / geert booij , language change ; sarah thomason / pieter muysken , language variation ; nichola asher / fran van eemeren , discourse analysis ; ed keenan & ed stabler / jan koster , grammar design . two distinct cognitive resource that people may employ in interpret and produce linguistic utterance be , on the one hand , memory , and , on the other , computational procedure . an utterance may be assign a certain structure and interpretation because it be recognize as an instance of a pattern that be store in memory , or because computational procedure build up a complex representation of that pattern . in linguistics , this contrast be usually identify with the contrast between lexicon and grammar . in the context of this congress , the distinction be broadly conceive as a tool for explore our understand of language structure and language use . the relation between storage and computation will be analyse on the basis of a broad range of empirical question , concern issue in the representation and acquisition of linguistic knowledge , the foundation of language and information , and the cognitive and computational aspect of language use and process . implication of the distinction between storage and computation will be discuss for six different domain of linguistic inquiry : - the architecture of the language faculty - language acquisition - language change - language variation - discourse analysis - grammar design the format of the congress be as follow : ( 1 ) a number of well-known linguistic scholar of different persuasion and from different subdiscipline be ask to contribute invite papers relate to the congress theme . there will be two invite speaker for each of the six domain of linguistic inquiry mention above . ( 2 ) there will be around twenty slot for presentation of select papers . each select paper will be allot 25 minute , include discussion . there will only be plenary session . abstract submission to submit a paper , participant be request to send one original and four anonymous copy of a one-page abstract , by regular mail . each abstract should at least contain the follow information : name of author , title of the paper , brief description of the content of the paper , and an indication of how this paper be relate to the theme of the congress the abstract should preferably be print in time new roman on white paper of a4 size , with top and bottom margin of 2 . 54 cm and leave and right margin of 3 . 17 cm . the total number of word in the abstract should not exceed 500 . together with the abstract please send a 3 " x 5 " index card with the follow information : - title of the paper ; - name ( s ) of author ( s ) ; - mail address of ( first ) author ; - affiliation ; - phone number ; - electronic mail address of ( first ) author . deadline the abstract must have reach us before may 15th 1998 . on the basis of abstract , selection will take place during the month of june 1998 . notification of acceptance or rejection will be give before july 1st 1998 . practical information organize institute : utrecht institute of linguistic ots congress committee : sieb nooteboom ( chairman ) , leslie dijkstra ( secretariate ) , jan don , ton naaijken , henriette de swart , arie verhagen , fred weerman , frank wijnen date : deadline abstract : may 15th 1998 notification : before july 1st early registration : before october 1st 1998 congress : october 19th , 20th , and 21st 1998 fee : registration before october 1st 1998 : dfl 100 , - ( dfl . 50 , - for student with proof of studentship ) registration after october 1st 1998 : dfl . 150 , - ( dfl . 75 , - for student with proof of studentship ) registration a registration form be available from our secretariate ( for address see above ) or can be find at our website http : / / www-uilot . let . ruu . nl / uil - ots / conference / sc _ home . htm * * * * * the utrecht congress on storage and computation in linguistic 1998 utrecht institute of linguistic ots tran 10 3512 jk utrecht the netherland phone : # 31 30 253 6006 fax : # 31 30 253 6000 e-mail : uil-ot @ let . ruu . nl * * * * * diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-503msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-503msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..65e39ee2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-503msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call for papers secol / samla + +call for papers - - deadline april 24 , 1998 secol lix at samla 1998 the southeastern conference on linguistic will meet with the south atlantic modern language association in atlanta georgium november 5 - 7 1998 . secol request abstract on any topic in linguistics . please send six copy ( 6 ) of an abstract of your paper - - not to exceed 300 word - - to the secol office for consideration by the program committee . do not put your name on the abstracts , please , so that they may be judge anonymously . the abstract must be type write and double-space . the abstract must arrive at the secol office no later than april 24th . we invite author whose papers be select for presentation to submit four ( 4 ) hard copy of their final version to be consider for publication in the secol review ( soon to be rename the southeastern journal of linguistic ) . send six copy of your abstract to : marvin ching or joan weatherly southeastern conference on linguistic department of english the university of memphi memphi , tn 38152 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ robert l . trammell , department of language and linguistic the schmidt college of art and letter florida atlantic university , boca raton , fl 33431-0991 ( 561 ) 297-3867 , 297-3860 , fax 297-2657 , e - mail : trammell @ fau . edu diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-505msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-505msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b9cdea25 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-505msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 3rd machine translation conference amta-98 + +- - - call for submissions - - - association for machine translation in the america amta-98 conference , langhorne , pa , october 28-31 , 1998 machine translation and the information soup ( mt in a grow field of language technology ) follow successful amta conference in 1994 and 1996 , the third conference of the association for machine translation in the america will be hold in langhorne , pa , at the sheraton buck county hotel , on october 28-31 , 1998 . the mt summit last year commemorate the 50th anniversary of machine translation . dure that time , mt grow from a tantalize dream to a respectable and stable scientific-linguistic enterprise , with user , commercial system , university research , and government participation . but until very recently , mt have be perform in a relatively isolate manner , as a distinct enterprise . this situation be change rapidly . the explosive growth of the web have bring multilingual text into the reach of nearly everyone with a computer . it be increasingly urgent that the various type of language process technology - - information retrieval , automate summarization , multimodal and multilingual display , and machine translation - - be interconnect . once again there will be something for everyone ! retain the pattern establish by its predecessor , amta-98 will offer a blend of invite talk , panel discussion , research papers , system demonstration and description , tutorial , workshop , book exhibit , and social event . the four day of the conference will also facilitate gathering of the special interest group on topic rang from interlingua and ontology , lexicon , standard and datum exchange , mt on pcs , and mt evaluation . the overall intent of the conference be to bring together mt developer , researcher , and user , to share the latest information on mt and to forge partnership for address the challenge of language barrier that impede communication on the information highway . participation by member of amta 's sister organization in europe and asium be strongly encourage . invite talk and panel discussion will highlight topical and controversial question , encourage lively interaction , as they do at past conference . in the theory session , technical papers will address a wide range of topic , while in practical session , the problem of develop and bring mt system to market or intergrate mt technology into the workplace will be discuss . in addition , booth can be rent to display system and product . conference organizers general chair : eduard hovy , usc information science institute program chair : david farwell , crl , new mexico state university laurie gerber , systran software , inc . ( san diego ) local arrangement chair : martha palmer , university of pennsylvanium amta-98 : paper and system description / demonstration submissions . author / system developer be invite to submit three kind of presentation : 1 . theoretical papers : unpublish papers be request about original work on all aspect of machine translation . however , give the theme of this year 's conference , special consideration will be give to papers which address advance in multilingual language and information technology which have a potential impact on machine translation . paper should be in english , not longer than 10 page , with minimum character font size of 11 pt . 2 . system description with optional system demonstration : approx . 25 minute will be allocate per system description / demo . submission should be in english , not longer than 4 page . if a system demonstration be include , please provide the follow information : - hardware platform , - operate system , - name and contact information of system operation specialist . 3 . study of user experience with implement mt or test its applicability to some task . user and market consultant be especially welcome to submit . study should be in english , not longer than 8 page , with minimum character font size of 11 pt . first page : all type of submission should include a separate title page with the follow information : - paper title , - author ( s ) ' name ( s ) , address ( e ) , telephone and fax number , email address ( e ) , - one-paragraph abstract , - for theoretical papers : subject area keyword ( s ) for user study : the word " user study " for system description / demo : the word " system description / demo " . submission be due at address below on june 1 , 1998 . author will be notify of acceptance on july 15 , 1998 . final copy of papers be due on august 31 , 1998 . softcopy submission ( papers that do not print will be return to the author ) : email address : david @ crl . nmsu . edu subject line : amta-98 submission paper encode : - ascii plain text - microsoft word ( rtf format ) - postscript hardcopy submission ( please send four ( 4 ) copy ) : amta-98 : david farwell compute research laboratory box 30001 / 3crl new mexico state university las cruce , nm 88003 usa amta-98 : tutorial and workshop submissions . proposal for tutorial and workshop be also welcome at this time for topic of direct interest and impact for mt researcher , developer , vendor or user of mt technology . approx . 3 hour will be allocate per tutorial . approx . 7 hour may be allocate per workshop . please state the topic ( s ) to be address , the rationale for address it and the structure of the activity . submission should be in english and not longer than 4 page . please submit proposal as soon as possible to david farwell at the address above . proposal must be submit on or before april 3 , 1998 . for general conference information and further detail as it become available , visit : http : / / www . isus . edu / natural-language / amta98 . html - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - eduard hovy email : hovy @ isus . edu usc information science institute tel : 310-822 - 1511 ext 731 4676 admiralty way fax : 310-823 - 6714 marina del rey , ca 90292-6695 project homepage : http : / / www . isus . edu / natural-language / nlp-at - isus . html diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-505msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-505msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4a0b43dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-505msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ws - - discourse relation - - coling / acl , august , montreal + +call for papers cole / acl 98 workshop discourse relation and discourse marker august 15 , 1998 universite de montreal montreal / canada the notion of discourse relation have receive many interpretation , some of which be hardly compatible with one another . nonetheless , there be a consensus among researcher that intersegment relation hold between adjacent portion of a text and that these relation may be signal by linguistic means , include so-cal cue phrase , aspect and mood shift , theme inversion , and other marker . the workshop intend to bring together researcher work on discourse relation and discourse marker in different linguistic tradition and different nlp application . the particular focus of the workshop be the issue of discourse relation from the viewpoint of linguistic realization . specifically , contribution should address one or more of the follow question : * what be sound methodology for compare similar discourse marker ( contrastive study , distribution analysis , etc . ) ? * what be sound methodology for relate discourse relation with potential realization ? * are there discourse relation that be * alway * lexically signal ? are there any that be * never * lexically signal ? * what non-lexical ( i . e . , syntactic or prosodic ) means be use to signal a relation ? * in production , how do one decide whether to signal a relation at all ? * in production , how do one motivate a choice among candidate signal for a give relation ? * in production , how do the choice of signal interact with other decision ( in particular , those of linearize some tree or graph structure ) ? * in analysis , be it possible to reliably infer discourse relation from surface cue ? * in analysis , how can one disambiguate polysemous signal such as " and " , " since " ( temporal or causal ) etc . ? * what be useful lexical representation of discourse marker , for both analysis and production ? * what be useful representation of discourse relation ( and the entity they relate ) , such that they facilitate the realization decision ? what feature would one like to have handy in a representation so that choice can be make easily ? * are there significant difference between realization in speak and write language ? * how do individual language differ in term of any of the above issue ? organize committee the workshop be organize by manfr stede ( technical university , berlin ) leo wanner ( university of stuttgart ) eduard hovy ( isi / usc , marina del rey ) this call for papers as well as future information on the workshop can be find at http : / / www . c . tu-berlin . de / ~ marker / aclcolingw . html requirement for submission paper be invite that address any of the topic list above . maximum length be 8 page include figure and reference . please use a4 or us letter format and set margin so that the text lie within a rectangle of 6 . 5 x 9 inch ( 16 . 5 x 23 cm ) . use classical font such as time roman or computer modern , 11 to 12 point for text , 14 to 16 point for heading and title . latex user be encourage to use the style file provide by acl : http : / / coling-acl 98 . iro . umontreal . ca / colaclsub . sty . paper can be submit either electronically in postscript format , or as hardcopy . submission from north america should be send to : eduard hovy information science institute 4676 admiralty way marina del rey , ca 90292-6695 u . s . a . hovy @ isus . edu submission from elsewhere should be send to either of the follow : manfr stede leo wanner tu berlin computer science department kit project group intelligent system sekr . fr 6-10 university of stuttgart franklinstr . 28 / 29 breitwiesenstr . 20-22 d-10587 berlin d-70565 stuttgart germany germany stede @ c . tu-berlin . de wannerlo @ informatik . uni-stuttgart . de timetable deadline for electronic submission : april 7 , 1998 deadline for hardcopy submission : april 10 ( arrival date ) notification of acceptance : may 1 , 1998 final manuscript due : june 12 , 1998 program committee o sandra carberry ( u delaware ) o barbara dieugenio ( u pittsburgh ) o eduard hovy ( usc / isi ) o alistair knott ( u edinburgh ) o alex lascaride ( u edinburgh ) o owen rambow ( cogentex inc . ) o ted sander ( u utrecht ) o donium scott ( u brighton ) o wilbert spooren ( u tilburg ) o manfr stede ( tu berlin ) o keith vander linden ( calvin college ) o marilyn walker ( att laboratory ) o leo wanner ( u stuttgart ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - eduard hovy email : hovy @ isus . edu usc information science institute tel : 310-822 - 1511 ext 731 4676 admiralty way fax : 310-823 - 6714 marina del rey , ca 90292-6695 project homepage : http : / / www . isus . edu / natural-language / nlp-at - isus . html diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-506msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-506msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4e12816a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-506msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cald workshop on mixe medium database + +the deadline for submission to the cald workshop on mixe medium database be april the 5th . please send submission to arrive at the address give below by that date . author will be notify of paper acceptance by april the 15th if an email address be provide with their submission . the call follow . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - you be invite to participate in the center for automate learn and discovery workshop on mixe medium database . this workshop will be hold in conjunction with the conference on automate learn and discovery , be hold at carnegie mellon university in pittsburgh from june the 11th to the 13th 1998 . this workshop be intend for researcher with an interest in learn from multiple media . the workshop will emphasize both algorithm and application of learn with mix media database . paper that describe algorithm should cover either novel approach design to benefit from mixed-medium datum , or modification of standard algorithm that utilize multiple media datum source . application papers should clearly demonstrate the benefit of learn from two or more type of media . different media area to be address include : vision : image , video , and vrml speech and audio text , include ocr , close - caption , handwrit , and web-document olfactory perception haptic and touch sense if you would like to present at this workshop , please submit a paper describe original research work and result . four copy of the paper should be submit in hardcopy by april the 5th , 1998 . because of the deadline extension , submission should be send , in quadruplicate , to : cald workshop on mixe medium database attn : michael witbrock justresearch 4616 henry st , pittsburgh pa 15213 the ideal paper should cover two or more topic list above and apply some aspect of learn to the multiple media datum . the learn may involve , but be not limit to neural network , as well as statistical and probabilistic model . all statistical , probabilistic , and learn approach be welcome . paper submit to this workshop may also be submit to other conference or to journal . detail submission instruction can be find at the follow url , but you should remember the alter deadline and submission address give above : http : / / www . c . cmu . edu / ~ conald / call . shtml select papers from the workshop will be consider for publication in an upcome special issue of ieee expert journal . organizer : shumeet baluja ( baluja @ justresearch . com ) christo faloutso ( christo @ c . cmu . edu ) alex hauptmann ( alex + @ c . cmu . edu ) michael witbrock ( witbrock @ justresearch . com ) the conference main site be at http : / / www . c . cmu . edu / ~ conald / please visit it soon . and please forward this call to any colleague who may be interest . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - michael witbrock justresearch research scientist 4616 henry st , pittsburgh , pa 15213 phone : + 1 412 683 9486 fax : + 1 412 683 4175 witbrock @ justresearch . com http : / / www . justresearch . com / diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-506msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-506msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..afd6b647 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-506msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: semitic lang - - coling-acl ' 98 + +workshop on computational approach to semitic language coling-acl ' 98 sunday august 16 , 1998 , university of montreal final call for paper * * * submission deadline extended to 15th april * * * - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - workshop description although there exist a considerable body of cl research specifically target to semitic language , much of the work to date have be the result of initiative undertake by individual researcher or research establishment . a direct consequence be that there be comparatively little awareness amongst practitioner of either the state of the art as practice outside their own locality , the common challenge face by all practitioner , or the potential for develop a coordinate approach . the aim of this workshop be therefore : * to provide a forum where current work in a broad range of subfield can be present , collect and diffuse . * to assess the state of the art with a view to identify promise area for future collaborative research . * to set up initiative to explore the possibility of support such research through national and international fund agency . subtopics area of interest include ( but be not limit to ) : * educational application * empirical method * orthographic represention * language model * language resource * lexicon and lexical represention * machine translation * morphology and phonology * multilinguality * syntax , parse and generation * speech application workshop programme committee michael rosner , university of malta , malta ( coordinator ) mohame abd - elsalam , sakr software , egypt ken beesley , xerox research centre europe , france khalid choukrus , elra / elda , france yaacov choueka , bar ilan university , israel fathus debilus , cnrs-crlao ( pari ) / irmc , tuni mamoun hattab , arabic textware , amman , jordan george kiraz , bell lab , usa chadium moghrabus , univerity of moncton , canada morus rimon , hebrew university , israel sponsor mid - med bank , malta submission requirements deadline * * * new * * submission deadline : april 15 , 1998 * notification deat : june 1 , 1998 * camera ready copy due : june 22 , 1998 format * electronic submission only , postscript format . * provide a list of keyword and indicate the best fit subtopic from the above list . * latex user be encourage to use the style file provide by acl : http : / / coling-acl 98 . iro . umontreal . ca / colaclsub . sty * maximum length be 8 page include figure and reference . * please use a4 or us letter format and set margin so that the text lie within a rectangle of 6 . 5 x 9 inch ( 16 . 5 x 23 cm ) . * use classical font such as time roman or computer modern , 11 to 12 point for text , 14 to 16 point for heading and title . * please submit papers to mro @ c . um . edu . mt . all submission will be acknowledge . contact michael rosner : mro @ c . um . edu . mt - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mike rosner ( mro @ c . um . edu . mt ) last modify : frus feb 20 15 : 08 : 23 met diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-508msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-508msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..55c1c61f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-508msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: language resource and evaluation + +provisional programme and call for participation towards a european evaluation infrastructure for nl and speech . a workshop jointly organise by the european network of excellence in language and speech elsnet and the ec language engineering-4 project else to be hold on wednesday may 27 , 9 : 00-13 : 0 at the first international conference on language resources and evaluation granada , spain right now , a generic framework for semi-automatic quantitative black-box evaluation of speech and nlp system do not exist in europe . when confront to a choice , developer and user prefer to ask the opinion of local expert as any other way of process be either unrealistic or too costly . the le - 4 project else aim at provide developer with a generic strategy and definition of the primary build block need to implement a semi-automatic quantitative black-box evaluation scheme . prominent speaker from field the have be invite to present papers address motivation , advantage , but also problem in connection with the implementation of such an evaluation scheme at an international scale . provisional programme : 09 : 0 open ( joseph marianus , steven krauwer ) 09 : 5 confirm presentation : " the darpa experience " ( charle wayne ) " ethology and sociology of evaluation " ( lynette hirschman ) " the aupelf experience " ( joseph marianus ) " experience in grace tag evaluation " ( patrick paroubek ) " experience in bilingual text alignment evaluation and word sense disambiguation " ( jean veroni ) " best practice and evaluation " ( ole bernsen / lailum dybkjaer ) " confidence measure and evaluation " ( lin chase ) " evaluation within eagle " ( maghus king ) " technology v user - evaluation " ( marc blasband ) " organise parser evaluation " ( richard sutcliffe ) " evaluation for better product " ( christian dugast ) " resource for evaluation " ( mark liberman ) " the else project " ( patrick paroubek ) 12 : 0 panel and discussion ( rob gaizauska , moderator ) 13 : 0 close the select topic include the multilingual nature of evaluation , lesson from the past ( in europe and the us ) , and the need for language resource . at the workshop the first intermediate result of the else project will be present and discuss . this call serve to invite interest party to active participation in the workshop . dure the workshop , ample opportunity will be provide for the participant to react to the presentation of the else project , and to the talk by the invite speaker . furthermore participant will be give the opportunity to give brief position statement . the workshop be very timely as it take place when the ec 's 5th framework programme be take shape . it be clear that the availability of a european evaluation infrastucture can be an important factor in european r&d activity , and that it can only be successful if it be organize and implement on a european scale . programme committee the workshop be coorganize by elsnet and else . the programme committee will consist of the participant in the else le - 4 project : niel ole bernsen jean - pierre chanod khalid choukrus robert gaizauska steven krauwer isabelle de lamberterie joseph marianus klaus netter patrick paroubek martin rajman antonio zampollus contact steven krauwer tran 10 , 3512 jk utrecht , the netherland phone : + 31 30 253 6050 fax : + 31 30 253 6000 email : steven . krauwer @ let . ruu . nl registration information for lrec and pre and post conference workshops conference the registration fee will be 25 . 0 peseta ( about 150 ecu ) per participant , with reduce fee of 20 . 0 peseta ( about 120 ecu ) for early registration by march 9 , 1998 , and 12 . 0 peseta ( about 70 ecu ) for student . the fee cover the follow service : a copy of the proceedings , a social dinner , coffee break and refreshments . for accompany person , the social dinner will be 6 . 0 peseta ( about 35 ecu ) . pre conference workshop pre conference workshop be 5 , 0 peseta each for those attend lrec and 10 , 0 peseta each for those not attend lrec , and include a copy of the proceedings of the workshop and a coffee break . post conference workshop the 2 - day post conference workshop be 10 , 0 peseta for those attend lrec and 20 , 0 peseta for those not attend lrec , and include a copy of the proceedings of the workshop and coffee break . registration willbe make only for those person who have be invite to participate by the organizer . registration can be make on-site and must be pay in cash , use peseta . for registration forms and more info : http : / / cere . ugr . e / ~ rubio / elra . html diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-508msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-508msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6c706681 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-508msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: label deduction + +ld ' 98 the first international workshop on label deduction freiburg , germany , september 7 - 9 , 1998 http : / / www . informatik . uni-freiburg . de / ~ ld98 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * final call for papers * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * aim and format to survey research in the field , and to allow researcher ( in logic , computer science , artificial intelligence , linguistic , etc . ) to exchange idea , technique and result . o both finish work and work in progress can be report . we welcome three class of submission with presentation : + system description : 2 page ( system demo ) + work in progress : 5 page ( short presentation ) + polish work : 15 page ( long presentation ) o submission will be referee primarily on a basis of relevance , for an informal proceedings distribute only at the workshop . since an intention of the workshop be to survey current work , version of papers that have be , or may , appear elsewhere be welcome . paper may later be submit to a plan second round of referee , for proper publication as a book or journal special issue . o submission should be send by email : please mail + a postscript file , and + a plain text file include title , author , and contact information to ld98 @ informatik . uni-freiburg . de * topic of interest we welcome papers on current research in all aspect of label deduction , include but not limit to : o logical model base on label deduction o formal metatheory for , or base on , label deduction o hybrid reasoner and combination of logic base on label o automate reason , implementation , and system support o annotate logic program o application * important date o submission : april 15th , 1998 o notification : june 26th , 1998 o final paper : july 31st , 1998 o workshop : sept 7 - 9 , 1998 * conference site institut fuer informatik of the university of freiburg . freiburg be a town of about 200 , 0 inhabitant at the edge of the black - forest . the city be easily accessible , be within an hour from international airport in strasbourg and basel . there be also good connection ( hourly train ) to airport in frankfurt and zurich , which be about 2 to 3 hour away . * organize committee david basin and luca vigano ` * program committee david basin , institut fuer informatik , freiburg , germany marcello d ' agostino , universita ` dus ferrara , italy dov gabbay , imperial college , london , uk sean matthew , max - planck - institut fuer informatik , saarbruecken , germany luca vigano ` , institut fuer informatik , freiburg , germany * address o the ld ' 98 home page ( http : / / www . informatik . uni-freiburg . de / ~ ld98 / ) o email : ld98 @ informatik . uni-freiburg . de o by post : ld ' 98 c / o luca vigano ` institut fuer informatik universitaet freiburg am flughafen 17 79110 freiburg germany phone : + 49 ( 761 ) 203-8243 fax : + 49 ( 761 ) 203-8242 diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-512msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-512msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b77e0a6b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-512msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: minimize the effort for language resource acquisition + +call for participation a workshop on minimize the effort for language resource acquisition granada , spain , 26 may , 1998 in conjunction with the first international conference on language resource and evaluation granada , spain , 28-30 , may 1998 ( see http : / / cere . ugr . e / ~ rubio / elra . html for detail and how to register ) the workshop will be devote to any technological and administrative facet of economy of acquisition effort . tentative program : ( svetlana sheremetyeva , organizer ) 0 . introduction . s . sheremetyeva full papers : 1 . reus swedish language process resource in svensk f . olsson , b . gamback and m . eriksson 2 . a cost - effective approach to multilingual lexicon acquisition e . viega , s . nirenburg , b . onyshkevych and v . raskin 3 . speed - up the build of new ontology use bilingual dictionary l . griot 4 . match resource acquisition work to need of an application s . nirenburg and r . zajac 5 . minimization strategy in neurotrun n . koncar , s . pawlowskus , d . sipka and v . sipka 6 . refine a bi - lingual mrd use a corpus base tool . j . cowie general discussion . workshop scope and aim - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - an apply nlp system must produce adequate result and must be make deployable within reasonable time . gather and acquire language resource to build an application system be very time-consume , and it be imperative to find way of speed up acquisition of high quality , useful static knowledge source such as a variety of grammar , lexicon , corpus , etc . viability of avoid massive resource acquisition , if possible , must also be carefully consider . resource acquisition should include method , base both on sound theoretical principle and practical experience , of decide , among other thing , on the amount of knowledge one * really * need for a give application . increase the size of knowledge source or their number and variety do not necessarily lead to a commensurate improvement of output quality in an application , though a correlation between the two certainly exist , but it definitely need to much increase cost . no matter how large the acquire resource be and how many of them have be acquire , there will alway remain a residue of language process problem which can be tackle only by forego the requirement of full automation and involve expensive semi-automatic or even manual acquisition . it become imperative , therefore , to assess when the static knowledge source acquisition be no longer profitable . thus , in a system for interactive author and automatic generation of patent claim text , the lexical knowledge base can be restrict to a lexicon of domain-relate verb mark for subcategorization ( as the nominal be provide interactively by the author ) . the technological issue to be discuss at the conference include , but are not limited to : - minimization of effort in acquire monolingual and multilingual text corpus ; - minimization of effort in acquire computational lexicon , include phonological , morphological , syntactic , semantic and other ( include application-specific ) information ; - minimization of effort in acquisition of resource for the support of corpus-base language engineer method ; - minimization of effort in acquire grammatical coverage of language and sublanguage ; - method of determine level of reusability of exist language resource ; - balance the need of the application and the grain size of language description ; - minimization of effort through balance automatic and interactive method of knowledge acquisition ; - evaluation of potential utility of resource to application ; program committee : svetlana sheremetyeva , nmsu crl , usa ( chair ) eduard hovy , usc isi , usa bernardo magninus , irst , italy sergeus nirenburg , nmsu crl , usa victor raskin , purdue university , usa frederique segonde , xerox research centre europe , france leo wanner , university of stuttgart , germany diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-512msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-512msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..66896281 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-512msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: speech sound of spontaneous speech + +the esca workshop sposs the deadline for submission to the sposs workshop be april the 15th . please , send submission at the adress give below . author will be notify of paper acceptance by may the 31st . you be invite to participate in the esca workshop on the speech sound of spontaneous speech . the workshop will emphasize on the production and perception of assimilatory and reduction process in various language and dialect . if you would like to present at this workshop , please submit a paper describe original research and result . five copy of the abstract ( in english ) should be send to : sposs laboratoire parole et langage universite de provence 29 , avenue r . schuman 13621 aix en provence france - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - organisation committee : danielle duez , lpl , marie - helene casanova , lpl , martin brousseau , lpl , bernard teston , lpl , annie rival , lpl , invited speakers : * anne cutler ( max planck institute ) " variable representation and the recognition of spoken word " * klaus kohler ( university of kiel ) " the phonetic representation of word in utterance phonology " * bjorn lindblom ( university of stockholm ) " untitle " * jacqueline vaissiere ( universite de pari iii ) " untitle " themes : - articulatory and acoustic analysis of spontaneous-speech process - spontaneous - speech process in relation to prosodic information - perception of reduction and assimilatory process and context effect - reduction and assimilatory process : comparison between read speech and spontaneous speech - reduction and assimilatory process : comparison between language - model of spontaneous-speech process - sound change in light of spontaneous speech process - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - danielle duez e-mail : duez @ lpl . univ-aix . fr fax : 33 + 4 42 59 50 96 tel : 33 + 4 42 95 36 23 diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-513msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-513msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..288d9742 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-513msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: fsmnlp ' 98 preliminary program and call for participation + +the preliminary program for fsmnlp ' 98 international workshop on finite state methods in natural language processing be now available . the program and the text version of a registration form follow . more information as well as postscript and pdf form of the registration form can be obtain from http : / / www . nlp . c . bilkent . edu . tr / fsmnlp98 - kemal oflazer e-mail : ko @ c . bilkent . edu . tr http : / / www . c . bilkent . edu . tr / ~ ko / ko . html bilkent university tel : ( 90-312 ) 266-4133 ( sec ) computer engineer department 266-4000 x1258 ( off ) bilkent , ankara , 3419 turkiye 240-1627 ( home ) fax : ( 90-312 ) 266-4126 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - fsmnlp ' 98 international workshop on finite state methods in natural language processing sponsor by : eacl - european chapter of the association for computational linguistic , tubitak - turkish scientific and technological research council , nato science for stability program - tu-language project june 29 - july 1 , 1998 bilkent university ankara , turkey preliminary program june 29 , 1998 monday 9 : 0 - 18 : 0 tutorial a one - day practical introduction to finite - state compute instructor : ken beesley , xerox research centre europe grenoble , france scope : the course will include an introduction to regular language , finite-state machine , finite state transducer , the xerox fst interface , and the lexc compiler . participant will get hands-on experience with the software , use exercise in natural-language morphology and phonology . all instruction and documentation will be in english . target : linguist and computer scientist interest in how finite-state technology can be apply to natural language process . prerequisites : participant should know some basic unix command and be able to edit text file use an editor like emac or vus . although we assume no previous experience in finite-state compute , finite-state compute be a kind of computer program , and participant should have some kind of program experience . tentative contents - a gentle introduction to finite - state automa finite - state machine regular language lookup finite - state automa lookup and generation - key finite - state operation union intersection subtraction concatenation iteration composition - finite - state morphology / phonology morphotactic phonological / orthographical variation - xerox extend regular expression the xfst interface the stack read regex apply up , apply down exercise : esperanto verb - simple replace rule ( extend regular expression ) rule exercise : kanpat , brazilian portuguese - review : lexicon , rule , composition , the stack lexicon + rule exercise : bambona - the lexc language and compiler lexicons , continuation class interface exercise : esperanto noun , adjective - lexc plus replace rule exercise : irish lenition - other tool and trick twolc ( " two - level " rule and morphology ) separate dependency and composition exercise : esperanto ge - noun other filter vium composition - a large system : finite - state arabic morphology lexical database finite - state lexicon ( lexc ) separate dependency ( replace - rule filter ) variation ( rule ) design " language " modification , tag , character encoding overall lookup and generation www interface ( java ) - question , review of exercise june 30 , 1998 tuesday 9 : 45 open remark 10 : 0 - 11 : 0 plenary talk the proper treatment of optimality in computational phonology laurus karttunen xrce grenoble , france 11 : 0 11 : 30 break regular papers morn session 11 : 30 12 : 30 context-free parsing through regular approximation mark - jan nederhof dfki saarbrucken germany does tagging help parsing ? a case study on finite state parsing atro voutilainen university of helsinkus , finland 12 : 30 14 : 0 lunch afternoon session 1 14 : 0 15 : 30 robust parsing using a hidden markov model wide r . hogenhout yujus matsumoto nara institute of tech . japan incremental construction of minimal acyclic finite state automata and transducers richard e . watson ribbit software , canada jan daciuk , university of gdansk , poland bruce e . watson ribbit software , canada treatment of e - moves in subset construction gertjan van noord groningen univ . the netherland 15 : 30 - 16 : 0 break afternoon session 16 : 0 - 17 : 0 learning finite state models for language understanding david pico enrique vidal polytechnic university of valencium , spain a multilingual natural language interface to regular expressions aarne ranta xrce grenoble , france july 1 , 1998 wednesday morn session 10 : 0 - 12 : 0 implementing voting constraints with finite state transducers kemal oflazer gokhan tur bilkent university , turkey feature structures , unification and finite state transducers remus zajac crl / nmsu usa using genericity to create customizable finite state tools hoffman marcus sandro pedrazzinus idsia switzerland constraining separated morphotactic dependencies in finite state grammars ken beesley xrce grenoble , france 12 : 0 13 : 30 lunch 13 : 30 16 : 30 visit to museum of anatolian civilization - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - fsmnlp ' 98 international workshop on finite state method in natural language process june 29 - july 1 , 1998 bilkent university ankara , turkey registration form last name : first name : organization : address : : : telephone : fax : e - mail : web page url : workshop : june 29 - july 1 1998 [ ] tutorial registration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . usd 40 [ ] workshop registration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . usd 60 total usd . . . registration fee includes : copy of the proceedings , reception , coffee and tea during break , and visit to the museum of anatolian civilization . social event : june 27 - 28 , 1998 [ ] visit to cappadocium region know for its lunar landscape , fairy-chimney and underground city . include transportation , one night at a 3 * hotel , breakfast , and dinner , guide tour of all major site . 99 usd / person * _ _ person usd . . . accommodation [ ] hotel bilkent ( 4 * hotel on campus with transportation to the workshop site ) . special rate for workshop participant be ( include vat ) : single room usd 65 / night double room usd 80 / night will arrive on _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ and depart on _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ hotel bill be payable during check-out . [ ] university dormitory room very close to workshop site , with share shower and facility . 1 person per room free of charge ( * * only linen and blanket will be provide . * * ) payment for the workshop registration and cappadocia trip can only be made by credit card . please provide the information below : card type visa [ ] mastercard / eurocard [ ] card number _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ expiration deat : _ _ / _ _ my signature below will be consider to have be make on the applicable credit card or charge card bill form for the amount indicate , for registration to fsmnlp ' 98 workshop . amount to be pay : usd _ _ _ _ name of the card holder : signature of the card holder : please send your registration form by fax to fsmnlp ' 98 registration c / o kemal oflazer fax no : + 90 + 312-266 4126 or by mail to : fsmnlp ' 98 registration c / o kemal oflazer bilkent university department of computer engineer and info . scus . tr-06533 ankara turkey no electronic submission will be possible as we have be request to require signature for credit card transaction . diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-513msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-513msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e175e155 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-513msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: malay / indonesian symposium : final call + +institut keguruan dan ilmu pendidikan ujung pandang the association for linguistic typology final call for abstract : the second symposium on malay / indonesian linguistics 11-12 july 1998 ujung pandang , indonesium * * * the co-organizer of the second symposium on malay / indonesian linguistic wish to inform interest linguist that follow the conclusion of the general assembly of the mpr , indonesium 's electoral college , the situation in indonesium have calm down and no problem be anticipate that may affect the symposium or its participant . the symposium will accordingly be hold as schedule . due to the uncertainty which characterize the past several month , the deadline for submission of abstract have be extend until may 1 . * * * person who wish to present a paper at the symposium but have not yet submit an abstract be invite to do so now . a one-page abstract should be submit by regular mail , email , or fax , to david gil , at any of the follow address : department of audiology and speech science , fakultus sain kesihatan bersekutu , universitus kebangsaan malaysium , jalan raja muda abdul aziz , 50300 kualum lumpur , malaysium email : dgil @ strauss . udel . edu tel / fax : 60 - 3-291 - 4230 extend deadline for submission of abstract : 1 may 1998 * * * paper to be present at the symposium should be concern with the malay / indonesian language in all of its variety . in addition to the standardize version of bahasa melayu and bahasa indonesium , papers be particularly welcome deal with non-canonical variety such as peranakan malay , bazaar malay , and regional dialect of malay and indonesian . paper may be in any of the subfield of linguistics , and may represent variegate approach and diverse theoretical persuasion . presentation at the symposium will be deliver in english . * * * the follow person have already submit abstract and will be among those present their papers at the symposium : azmus abdullah , bambang kaswantus purwo , peter cole , david gil , gabriellum hermon , norhaida aman , glorium r . poedjosoedarmo , alan steven , urus tadmor , johnny tjium , yap foong ha , janet y . yong , h . m . zarbaliyev , zifirdaus adnan . in addition , the symposium will feature two panel discussion , on the follow topic : 1 . formal and colloquial variety of malay / indonesian 2 . geographical and ethnic variety of malay / indonesian * * * for further information , and occasional update , visit the symposium webpage : http : / / www . udel . edu / pcole / malay _ indon / symp2 . html * * * co - sponsor linguistic department university of delaware department of audiology and speech science universitus kebangsaan malaysium center for southeast asian study university of hawaus ' i diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-514msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-514msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d581ee90 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-514msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: toc : linguistic typology 1 : 3 ( 1997 ) + +linguistic typology volume 1 - 3 ( 1997 ) mouton de gruyter * berlin * new york article aleksandr e . kibrik . . . . . beyond subject and object : toward a comprehensive relational typology mark donohue . . . . . . . . . . . . tone system in new guinea book review jan rijkhoff . . . . . . . . . . . . linguistic typology , edit by maria koptjevskaja - tamm yaron matra . . . . . . . . . . . . a handbook of vlax romani , by ian hancock yaron matra . . . . . . . . . . . . das romanes : grammatik und diskursanalyse der sprache der sinte , by daniel holzinger _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : mouton @ degruyter . de publication by de gruyter can also be order vium world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . de diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-515msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-515msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..57ebb67b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-515msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: lfg ' 98 + +lfg98 : international lexical functional grammar conference 30 june - 2 july 1998 the university of queensland , brisbane , australium further information : * registration * : http : / / www . cltr . uq . edu . au : 8000 / ali98 / rego2 . html we strongly encourage advance registration ! general : http : / / www . sultry . art . usyd . edu . au / lfg98 lfg98 @ sultry . art . usyd . edu . au workshops : http : / / www . sultry . art . usye . edu . au / lfg98 / workshop . html correspondences workshop : nigel vincent nigel . vincent @ man . ac . uk kerstus borjar kerstus . borjar @ man . ac . uk austronesian workshop : simon musgrave s . musgrave @ linguistics . unimelb . edu . au peter austin p . austin @ linguistics . unimelb . edu . au chinese workshop : patrizium pacionus p . pacionus @ asian . unimelb . edu . au tuesday 30 june 8 : 30 - 9 : 0 coffee 9 : 00-10 : 0 keynote talk avery andrews 10 : 00-10 : 30 break 10 : 30-11 : 0 joan bresnan pidgin genesis in ot 11 : 00-11 : 30 rens bod and ron kaplan grammaticality , robustness , and specificity in a probabilistic approach to lexical functional analysis 11 : 30-12 : 0 josef van genabith , anette frank , and michael dorna transfer construction 12 : 0 - 1 : 30 lunch 1 : 30 - 2 : 0 kersti bo " rjars clitic , affix and parallel correspondence 2 : 0 - 2 : 30 yehuda n . falk case : interaction between syntax and discourse grammar 2 : 30 - 3 : 0 rachel nordlinger the case of subordinate clause in australian language : a constructive approach 3 : 0 - 3 : 30 break 3 : 30 - 6 : 30 correspondences workshop organizer : kerstus bo " rjar and nigel vincent * if you be interest in participate in this workshop , please see above website for detail and contact the organizer . * wednesday 1 july 8 : 30 - 9 : 0 coffee 9 : 0 - 9 : 30 miriam butt and tracy holloway king interface phonology with lfg 9 : 30-10 : 0 farrell ackerman construction and co - headedness : determine the grammatical function status of person / number mark 10 : 00-10 : 30 break 10 : 30-11 : 0 kumara henadeerage anaphoric bind in colloquial sinhalum 11 : 00-11 : 30 maria lapata anaphoric bind in modern greek 11 : 30-12 : 0 wayan arka and christopher d . manning on the three subject in indonesian : evidence from bind 12 : 0 - 1 : 30 lunch 1 : 30 - 6 : 30 austronesian workshop organizer : simon musgrave and peter austin peter austin and simon musgrave introduction : the problem of voice in austronesian language bill foley symmetrical voice system and precategoriality in philippine language paul kroeger response to foley bill foley reply to kroeger i wayan arka and jane simpson control of complex argument in balinese mike dukes evidence for grammatical function in tongan thursday 2 july 8 : 30 - 9 : 0 coffee 9 : 0 - 9 : 30 anette frank , tracy holloway king , jonas kuhn , and john maxwell optimality theory style constraint rank in large - scale lfg grammar 9 : 30-10 : 0 caroline brun terminology finite - state preprocess for computational lfg 10 : 00-10 : 30 break 10 : 30-11 : 0 yukiko morimoto dative object in japanese - sa nominalization 11 : 00-11 : 30 george aaron broadwell directional as complex predicate in choctaw 11 : 30-12 : 0 yo matsumoto a reexamination of the cross - linguistic parameterization of causative predicate : japanese perspective 12 : 0 - 1 : 30 lunch 1 : 30 - 2 : 0 peter sells scandinavian clause structure and object shift 2 : 0 - 2 : 30 judith berman , stefanie dipper , christian fortmann , and jonas kuhn argument clause and correlative ` e ' in german - - derive discourse property in a unification analysis 2 : 30 - 3 : 0 louisa sadler on the analysis of celtic noun phrase 3 : 0 - 3 : 30 break 3 : 30 - 6 : 30 chinese workshop organizer : patrizia pacioni one-soon her lexical mapp in chinese inversion construction chu-ren huang classify event structure attribute : a verbal semantic perspective from chinese . haihua pan an lfg account of chinese passive construction . discussants : * please contact the organizer if you wish to be a discussant . * alternates : norbert bro " ker a projection architecture for dependency grammar and how it compare to lfg lian-cheng chief , chu-ren huang , keh-jiann chen , mei-chih tsai , and lili chang what can near synonym tell us diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-516msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-516msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ec8263ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-516msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: code separation / mixe with minority lang + +summer course : code separation and code mixing in early bilingualism with minority languages san sebastian 9-11 july 1998 this course aim to show datum from different bilingual country in europe where we can find case of early bilingual acquisition involve a majority and a minority language ( basque - spanish , irish - english , gaelic - english , french - breton ) . bilingual language acquisition , and especially the mix and / or separation of grammar , will be the main topic of the course . course director : andonus barrena maria - jose ezeizabarrena dpto . lengua espanolum euskal filologium sailum universidad de salamanca filologus , geografus eta historium fak . plaza de anaya , 1 unibertsitateko ibilbidea 5 e-37001 salamanca e-01006 vitorium - gasteiz spain spain e - mail : e - mail : fepezsem @ vc . ehu . e andonus @ gugu . usal . e invite speaker : prof . alison henry ( univ . of ulster at jordanstown . ireland ) prof . franci favereau ( univ . of renn ii . france ) prof . janig stephen ( univ . of wale . unite kingdom ) prof . itziar idiazabal , kristina elosegus , margareta almgrem ( univ . of the basque country . spain ) prof . pablo sote & prof . juanjo zubirus ( univ . of navarra . spain ) registration form for summer course " code separation and code mixing in early bilingualism with minority languages " last name : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . first name : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . position : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . affiliation : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . address : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . city : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . country : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . phone : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . fax : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . e - mail : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . registration fee early registration ( until 1 june ) 8 , 700 pta . leat registration ( from 2 june ) 10 , 440 pta . accommodation you can reserve accommodation through the upv-ehu summer course in hall of residence ( university dorm ) or hotel : hall of residence single double vat 4 , 500 pta . 6 , 0 pta . + 7 % hotel single double vat hotel codina 7 , 500 pta . 8 , 500 pta . + 7 % hotel san sebastian 9 , 500 pta . 10 , 500 pta . + 7 % hotel costa vasca 10 , 0 pta . 11 , 0 pta . + 7 % hotel aranzazu 9 , 200 pta . 10 , 0 pta . + 7 % hotel orly 7 , 0 pta . 10 , 0 pta . + 7 % if you wish to reserve accommodation through the upv-ehu summer course , please fill in the follow form : type of accommodation ( hall of residence or hotel ? ) : . if you choose hotel : 1st choice : hotel . . 2nd choice : hotel . room : ( single or double ? ) : . arrival date : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . departure date : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . number of night : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . an accommodation deposit of 10 , 0 pta . per room be require . payment please fill in the table below to compute total payment due : registration fee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . accommodation deposit 10 , 0 pta / room ( if require ) total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . please charge my credit card : american express visa eurocard / mastercard card number : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ expiry date : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ i would like to pay by foreign currency draft or bank remittance . in that case make your payment to the follow address : b3 summer course banco bilbao vizcaya avda de la libertad , 36 20005 san sebastian account number : 0182-5709 - 2101276 please return registration form to : b3 summer course curso de verano / udako ikastaroak apdo 1042 20080 san sebastian deat and signature deat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . signature : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . for further information about this course , please contact course director . web pwage for information about san sebastian : http : / / www . donsnsn . e application form for grants ( deadline 30 april 1998 ) summer course ' code separation and code mixing in early bilingualism with minority languages ( july 9-11 1998 ) a limit number of grant be available . participant who obtain a upv / ehu summer course grant will have to pay 50 % of the course registration or / and accommodation . european union citizen can apply for a european union grant that cover 80 % of the registration and accommodation expense . type of grant ( please circle the appropriate option ) european union grant / upv-ehu summer courses grant last name . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . first name . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . position . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . institution : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . address : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . city : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . country : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . phone : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . f ax : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . e - mail : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . please fill in the following sentences by saying ' yes ' or ' no ' : i would like to apply for a european union grant . . . . . . . . . . i would like to apply for a grant for registration . . . . . . . . . . . . . i would like to apply for a grant for accommodation . . . . . . . . . i would like to apply for a grant for registration and accommodation . . . . . . . . . . . observations : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-517msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-517msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..da2034c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-517msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: code - switch in conversation + +code-switching in conversation : language , interaction , and identity i would like to inform reader about the publication of a new volume on code-switch . the book be already be distribute : peter auer , ed . 1998 . _ code - switch in conversation : language , interaction , and identity _ . london : routledge . the book include theoretical chapter and analysis from a broad range of language pair and sociolinguistic situation . an ample description of the volume 's contents , include a presentation and chapter abstract , can be find at : http : / / www . udc . e / dep / lx / cac / c- this page include a link to routledge 's web page for order . disclaimer : i be not affiliate with the publisher , commercially or otherwise . celso alvarez - caccamo universidade da corunha , galiza , spain lxalvarz @ udc . e calvarez @ socrate . berkeley . edu diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-518msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-518msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..78949f27 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-518msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: pragmatic : critical concept + +pragmatic : critical concept edite by asa kasher , tel aviv university , israel publish by routledge hb 1998 isbn / issn : 0-415 - 11734 - 8 2653 page vol . i-vi dimension : 6 1 / 4 x 9 1 / 4 inch ; 234 x 156 mm price : us $ 905 . 0 price : uk 550 . 0 this timely collection , for the first time together in one place , give student and researcher access to the major work of the history of pragmatic as the science of language use . reader can mow critically assess the subject matter , method , theory and application that have shape this excite area of language study . this work also provide highly useful reference and suggestion of additional papers to be consult . table of content volume one part one : dawn part two : delineation volume two part three : speech act theory part four : particular speech act volume three part five : indexical and reference volume four part six : presupposition part seven : implicature part eight : indirect speech act volume five part nine : communication part ten : talk in interaction part eleven : discourse volume six part twelve : pragmatic and grammar part thirteen : pragmatic and psychology part fourteen : pragmatic and sociology for the table of contents , please contact prof . asa kasher asa0425 @ vm . tau . ac . il diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-519msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-519msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e02292a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-519msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: the evaluation of parsing systems + +call for participation the evaluation of parsing systems granada , spain , 26 may 1998 this workshop be part of the first international conference on language resource and evaluation at the university of granada , may 26th - 30th 1998 ( see < http : / / cere . ugr . e / ~ rubio / elra . html > for detail and how to register ) . this workshop will provide a forum for researcher interest in the development and evaluation of natural language grammar and parse system , and in the creation of syntactically annotate reference corpus . organiser : john carroll , roberto basilus , nicoletta calzolarus , robert gaizauska , gregory grefenstette accepted papers a survey of parser evaluation method john carroll , ted briscoe university of sussex & university of cambridge , uk evaluate a robust parser for italian language roberto basilus , maria teresa pazienza , fabio massimo zanzotto universita ' dus roma tor verga , rome , italy evaluation of the syntactic analysis component of an information extraction system for german thierry declerck , judith klein , guenter neumann dfki , saarbruecken , germany chunk italian . linguistic and task-orient evaluation stefano federicus , simonetta montemagnus , vito pirrellus ilc-cnr pisa , italy modify exist annotate corpus for general comparative evaluation of parse rob gaizauska , mark hepple , chri huyck university of sheffield , uk dependency - base evaluation of minipar dekang lin university of manitoba , canada evaluate parse for speak language dialogue system wolfgang minker , lin chase limsi , france corpus - base parse prune sonja mueller - landmann ibm , heidelberg , germany the tosca parse system review nelleke oostdijk katholieke universiteit nijmegen , the netherland grammar & parser evaluation in the xtag project sriniva bangalore , anoop sarkar , christine doran , beth ann hockey at&t lab - research & ircs , university of pennsylvanium , usa workshop scope and aims the aim of this workshop be to provide a forum for discussion of evaluation method for parse system , and proposal for the development of syntactically annotate language resource . with increase attention to evaluation of component technology in language engineer , evaluation of parse system be rapidly become a key issue . numerous method have be propose and while one , the parseval / penn treebank scheme , have gain wide usage , this have to some extent be due to the absence of workable alternative rather than to whole-heart support . parseval / ptb evaluation have several limitation and drawback , include a commitment to a particular style of grammatical analysis , and oversensitivity to certain innocuous type of misanalysis while fail to penalise other common type of more serious mistake . also , the original publish description of the scheme - - and the evaluation software widely distribute as a follow-up to it - - be specific to the english language . it may be that there be currently no alternative more workable scheme or proposal , but this need to be more fully discuss : this workshop will provide an opportunity for such a debate . this workshop be particularly timely give the large number of cec language engineer project that involve parse in one form or another and which need to evaluate and share the result of their effort . parse be an essential part of many larger application , such as information extraction , which have gain in importance over the last few year . often in such system , the strength of the parser and grammar have a direct effect on the desire result , and thus achieve good result rest on be able to determine and improve weakness in the parser / grammar . without a reliable parser evaluation method this cannot be do effectively . a parse evaluation workshop be also appropriate at this time give the imminent creation of large-scale syntactically annotate resource for european language . contribution from those involve in such activity be welcome , so as to improve communication between the resource construction and the resource utilisation community . this should ensure that the resource construct be maximally useful to the general language engineer community . the workshop be jointly organise by the cec language engineer 1 project sparkle and ecran programme committee roberto basilus gregory grefenstette ted briscoe mark hepple nicoletta calzolarus tony mcenery john carroll maria teresa pazienza roberta catizone paolum velardus robert gaizauska yorick wilk diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-519msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-519msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f02c43d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-519msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ecology of language acquisition + +ecology of language acquisition international research workshop university of amsterdam , netherland 11 - 15 january 1999 second announcement and call for papers ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ this workshop re-examine certain assumption implicit in much language acquisition research to date , such as the primacy of the one-speaker - one-hearer interaction ; a static interpretation of ' context ' and participant role ; and the presupposition of a monolingual / monocultural social matrix . the focus of the meet be thus the complexity of circumstance in which the language acquirer operate , address in such question as : * how should discourse-analytic and anthropological description of communicative interaction be integrate to account not only for ' conversation ' , multi-party and ritual talk , but also man-machine interaction and form of virtual participation in the network of cyberspace ? * how should the notion of 's hare context ' be extend to capture the floor shift and on-line construction of mean that take place over the progress of an unfold discourse ? * how can theory of acquisition be make more sensitive to complex linguistic and sociocultural environment that be to vary degree plural , mix , and in flux ? the intention be to bring together people and paradigm from l1 and l2 acquisition research with the aim of explore from an empirical base how the multiple context of language acquisition be interrelate , and how , with ecosystemic validity , such interrelation may be theoretically model . in the plan of the programme the organizer be assist by a scientific advisory board consist of eve clark ( max planck insitute / stanford ) , claire kramsch ( berkeley ) , leo van lier ( monterey ) , ben rampton ( thame valley ) and remco scha ( amsterdam ) - all of whom have also agree to contribute keynote talk . if you would like to propose a paper , please send in an abstract ( maximum 300 word ) by e-mail before 30 april . the address be : ecolang @ hum . uva . nl ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ although we be oblige to limit ' real ' participation to 30 people , we be make provision for a form of remote partial participation vium e-mail ( with possible audio link ) . if you think you will be interest in participate in either capacity , please let us know by e-mail . the workshop fee ( for " live " participant ) will be dfl . 160 ( approximately us $ 75 ) . the workshop be organize by jet van dbe , jonathan leather , anne bannink ( faculty of humanity , university of amsterdam ) http : / / www . hum . uva . nl / ~ ecolang diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-523msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-523msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..befe538c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-523msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: berkeley women and language conference announcement + +the 1998 berkeley women and language conference will be hold from aoril 24-26 at the berkeley conference center in berkeley , ca . invite speaker be : deborah cameron , department of english study , strathclyde university , glasgow janice gould , department of english , university of northern colorado jerus jaeger , department of linguistic , state university of new york at buffalo leslie milroy , program in linguistic , university of michigan patricium nichol , department of linguistic & language development , san jose state university suzanne romaine , merton college , oxford university ana celium zentellum , hunter college and the graduate center , city university of new york and a special presentation by ursulum k . leguin , author please visit our website at http : / / linguistics . berkeley . edu / bwlg / conf98 . html for more information , or email bwlg @ socrate . berkeley . edu diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-523msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-523msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4607cea4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-523msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: tag + workshop ( final call for papers ) and + +* deadline for abstracts has been extended to april 30 , 1998 * tag tutorials - - announcement july 28 to july 31 , 1998 tag + workshop - - final call for papers august 1 to august 3 , 1998 philadelphium , pa , usa url : http : / / www . ci . upenn . edu / ~ irc / mol / tag98 . html the fourth workshop on tree-adjoin grammar and relate framework ( hence the + after tag ) will be hold at the institute for research in cognitive science at the university of pennsylvanium in august 1998 , from august 1 to august 3 . previous workshop be hold at dagstuhl ( 1990 ) , upenn ( 1992 ) , and univ . pari 7 ( 1994 ) . prior to the workshop there will be a tutorial ( include lab and demo ) from july 28 to july 31 1998 . information about the tutorial be below , follow by information about the workshop . tutorial attendance = = = = = = = = = = the tutorial be open to anyone interest , though we request a pre-registration and we may limit attendance . we therefore suggest you indicate interest in attend to jennifer macdougall at the earliest date possible . ( see contact information below . ) travel stipend = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = a limit number of travel stipend will be available for graduate student ( i . e . , people study toward a master 's or doctorate degree ) . this stipend will be limit to a maximum of us $ 600 . if you be interest in obtain such a stipend , please send a message to jennifer macdougall at the address below . please include a one-page summary ( in ascii text format ) of your educational background and of your plan or present research , and indicate how the tutorial would enhance your education and / or plan research . ( information about accommodation will be provide at a later date . ) contact information = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = jennifer macdougall 553 moore build university of pennsylvanium philadelphium , pa 19104-6389 usa telephone : ( 215 ) 898-3191 fax : ( 215 ) 898-0587 email : jmacdoug @ central . ci . upenn . edu propose schedule = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = tuesday july 28 overview and introduction - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - morn lecture * general introduction * formal overview * linguistic overview * lexicalize grammar afternoon lab session * intro to the xtag system * lab session with xtag wednesday july 29 computation and application - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - morn lecture * parse * supertag and other stochastic approach * synchronous tag * generation afternoon demo : * xtag - - second lab session * supertagger * other parser * tag - base generation system note : if you would like to demo a system , please let us know and we will include it . thursday july 30 tag , linguistic issue , and relate grammatical system - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - morn lecture * tag and generative grammar * tag and hpsg * tag and categorial grammar * tag and lfg afternoon lecture * grammar organization demo * grammar organization demo * mt demo friday july 31 select advance topic - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - morn and early afternoon lecture * advance topic : formal and linguistic issue + coordination + scramble + clitic climb + lexical semantics + d - tree grammar + other topci workshop paper on all aspect of tag ( linguistic , mathematical , computational , and applicational ) , as well as papers relate tags to other framework , be invite . as in the past there will be some invite talk on other grammar formalism which have interest relationship to tags ( for example , categorial grammar and hpsg ) . guidelines for abstracts : abstract should be at most two page ( exclusive of reference ) , and should be submit in ascii format , as a . p file , or as self-contained latex file to jmacdoug @ central . ci . upenn . edu . ( if email be not available , please send the abstract to the address give below . ) please indicate on the abstract if you would prefer to give a short presentation ( 10 minute ) or a long one ( 30 minute ) . the abstract should contain your name , address , and email address . proceeding include extend version ( 4 page ) of accept abstract will be available at the workshop . deadline for submission for abstract : april 30 ( extend ) notification of acceptance : may 15 deadline for submission of camera-ready extend abstract : july 6 workshop date : august 1 to august 3 if you do not want to submit an abstract , but would like to attend , we would appreciate it if you could inform us by email by july 6 ( unless you have already do so ) . if you would like to present a demo , please let us know as soon as possible , include information about require hard and software . program committee : anne abeille ( universit ' e pari 7 ) tilman becker ( dfki ) christy doran ( university of pennsylvanium ) robert frank ( john hopkin university ) klaus netter ( dfki ) richard oehrle ( university of arizona ) owen rambow ( cogentex , inc . ) giorgio satta ( universita dus padova ) yuka tateisus ( university of tokyo ) k . vijayshanker ( university of delaware ) david weir ( university of sussex ) contact address : jennifer macdougall 553 moore build university of pennsylvanium philadelphium , pa 19104-6389 usa telephone : ( 215 ) 898-3191 fax : ( 215 ) 898-0587 email : jmacdoug @ central . ci . upenn . edu organizing committee : anne abeille ( pari 7 ) tilman becker ( dfki ) owen rambow ( cogentex , inc . ) giorgio satta ( universita dus padova ) k . vijayshanker ( university of delaware ) diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-524msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-524msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1555da59 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-524msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: reminder : mental lexicon conference deadline + +first international conference on the mental lexicon edmonton , canada , september 3 - 5 , 1998 * reminder * the deadline for abstract submission be monday , april 6 , 1998 . for detail concern the conference , please check our web page at http : / / www . ualberta . ca / ~ lingui / lexiconf . html - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - roberto g . de almeida roberto @ gpu . srv . ualberta . ca department of linguistic almeida @ rucc . rutger . edu university of alberta phone ( 403 ) 492-0805 ( office ) edmonton , alberta ( 403 ) 492-5952 ( lab ) canada t6g 2e7 fax ( 403 ) 492-0806 diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-524msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-524msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ccbcd7c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-524msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cfp nlp + ia ' 98 / taln ' 98 moncton , canada + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * call for papers & exhibits * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = appel aux communication & exposition = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = international conference on natural language processing and industrial applications nlp + ia 98 > > > special accent on computer assist language learn < < < conference internationale sur le traitement automatique de langue et se application industrielle tal + ai 98 > > > attention speciale portee a l ' enseignement de la langue < < < august / aout 18 - 21 , 1998 moncton , new - brunswick , canada come to canada this summer . . . iwnlg august 5 - 7 in niagara - on-the - lake cole - acl & workshop august 10-16 in montreal nlp + ia / call august 18-21 in moncton topics of interest : the nlp study group ( gretal ) at l ' universite de moncton be organize its second international conference on nlp and industrial application . this year a special attention be give to computer assist language learn & teach . paper be invite on all aspect of natural language process , include , but not limit to , * computer assist language learn & teach , * natural language understand and generation of textual , speak and hand-written language , * natural language interface to database , expert system , or industrial application * machine translation , computer aid translation , translation aid , * syntax , semantics , pragmatic , lexicon , morphology , * dictionary , corpus , & other language resource * multimodality * multilinguality * nlp industrial application * papers of every kind that can help bridge the gap between the theory and practice of nlp in general and language learn in particular . language : author be invite to submit preliminary version of their papers not exceed 400 word ( exclusive of reference ) either in english or in french , the two official language of the conference . proceeding would be publish in the language of the submit text . final version would be around 7 - 8 page . submission : 1 ) the first page should be an identification page contain the title , the author ' name , affiliation , address , a five ( 5 ) keyword list specify the subject area , a five ( 5 ) line summary , and the name and address of the contact person . title / titre : authors info / auteur et info : keywords / mot clef : summary / resume : contact person / personne contact : 2 ) abstract should not exceed 400 word in length exclude reference ( 12 pt , time roman , 1 inch margin ( 2 , 5 cm ) all around ; if use a4 please keep text within 19cm x 25 , 5 cm ) . 3 ) the identification page and the abstract should be submit in 4 hard copies ( 12 pt , time roman , 1 inch margin ( 2 , 5 cm ) all around ; if use a4 please keep text within 16 , 5 cm x 23 cm ) to : nlp + ia 98 / tal + ai 98 pr . chadium moghrabus geta , clips , imag 385 rue de la bibliotheque bp 53 x 38041 grenoble cedex 9 france phone : + 33 4 76 51 4369 fax : + 33 4 76 51 4405 e - mail : nlp + ia-98 @ imag . fr 4 ) the identification page should also be e-mail in plain text . refereeing : all submission shall be referee by three member of the program committee . international program committee : anne de roeck ( essex , uk ) arnold smith ( nrc , canada ) chadium moghrabus ( moncton , canada ) christian boitet ( geta , grenoble , france ) chrysanne dimarco ( logo , waterloo , canada ) eric wehrlus ( geneva , switzerland ) eva hajicova ( charle u . , prague ) genvieve caelen - haumont ( geod , grenoble , france ) graeme hirst ( toronto , canada ) harry bunt ( tilburg , netherland ) henry hamburger ( george mason , usa ) howard hamilton ( regina , canada ) jean - pierre chanod ( xerox , france ) johanna moore ( pennsylvanium , usa ) john hutchin ( east anglium , uk ) john tait ( sunderland , uk ) junichus tsujius ( umist & tokyo , japan ) kathleen mccoy ( delaware , usa ) margaret king ( issco , switzerland ) manfr stede ( tu - berlin , germany ) marcel corus ( paris-7 , france ) mark seligman ( geta-clips & red pepper , usa ) michael levison ( queen , canada ) nocoletta calzolarus ( pisa , italy ) pierre isabelle ( rali , montreal , canada ) pierrette bouillon ( geneva , switzerland ) paul tarau ( moncton , canada ) remus chadel ( inxight , xerox , france ) roberto basilus ( roma , italy ) ruddy lelouche ( laval , canada ) susan armstrong ( issco , geneva , switzerland ) thierry chanier ( franche - comte , france ) thierry van steenberghe ( louvain - la - neuve , belgium ) veronica dahl ( simon fraser , canada ) yael ravin ( ibm , usa ) yorick wilk ( sheffield , uk ) schedule : submission be due on april 28th 1998 . notification of receipt will be mail to the contact person soon after receipt . author will be notify of acceptance by 15 june 1998 . camera - ready copy of final full papers must be receive by the 1st of august 1998 along with registration fee . participant be also request to indicate their intention to participate in the conference as soon as possible to the same e-mail address with the single word intention in the subject line . exhibits : anyone wish to arrange an exhibit or present a demonstration should send a brief electronic description along with a specification of physical requirement ( table size , power , telephone connection , number of chair , etc . ) to the same address with the single word exhibit in the subject line . other activities : accompany person can enjoy the lovely outdoor live in new - brunswick and visit the highest tide in the world . moncton be only 20km away from the sandy beach of shediac , la capitale mondiale du homard . conference organization : the conference be organize by gretal , groupe d ' etude sur le traitement automatique de langue at the universite ' de moncton in cooperation with geta-clips at l ' universite ' joseph fourier in grenoble . the member of the organize committee be : chadium moghrabus , professor of computer science , conference chair jalal almhana , director & professor of computer science julien chiasson , professor of computer science sadek eid , professor of industrial engineer , director manufacture technology centre boubaker meddeb - hamrounus , researcher geta & winsoft paul tarau , professor of computer science diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-526msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-526msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..145ba9d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-526msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sociolinguistic + +the follow be a new book that the summer intitute of linguistic have publish since our last entry on the internet janice _ cooper @ sil . org subject : sociolinguistic christina bratt paulston and g . richard tucker , editor . the early days of sociolinguistic : memories and reflections ; pb . isbn : 1-55671 - 18 - 4 ; xius , 362 pp . ; $ 37 . 0 . summer institute of linguistic . the beginning of sociolinguistic be recount in the word of scholar who be imporant in the formation of this discipline . charle ferguson , dell hyme , roger shuy , kenneth pike , john gumperz , and joshua fishman be among the many eminent scholar who contribute to this volume . internet : academic . book @ sil . org available for review http : / / www . sil . org janice cooper academic publication summer institute of linguistic janice _ cooper @ sil . org diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-527msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-527msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fd9725da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-527msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: anthropology + +the follow be a new book that the summer intitute of linguistic have publish since our last entry on the internet janice _ cooper @ sil . org subject : anthropology marilyn gregerson and joyce sterner , editor ; symbolism and ritual in irian jaya ; pb . isbn : 1-55671 - 21 - 9 ; ix , 116 pp . ; $ 25 . 0 . summer institute of linguistic . five theme that reveal key element of four culture be describe : settle the score , the significance of red and white , what define manhood , sex taboo , and ritual . internet : academic . book @ sil . org available for review http : / / www . sil . org janice cooper academic publication summer institute of linguistic janice _ cooper @ sil . org diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-528msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-528msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..44518350 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-528msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: a journal of southeast asian language , vol xxvii + +a journal of southeast asian languages , vol xxvii john miller , editor ; mon-khmer studies : a journal of southeast asian languages , vol xxvii ; pb . isbn 1-55671 - 43 - 4 ; xviius , 378 pp . ; $ 39 . 0 . summer institute of linguistic . this volume be dedicate to dr . paul k . benedict , and have 28 article cover a wide range of linguistic topic which reflect the broad interest of dr . bennedict . internet : academic . book @ sil . org available for review http : / / www . sil . org janice cooper academic publication summer institute of linguistic janice _ cooper @ sil . org diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-530msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-530msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..05b6b8ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-530msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: colloque sur le party du discour + +please find below the schedule of the colloque le systeme de party du discour , organise by the fond gustave guillaume on the occasion of the 66th annual meet of the association canadienne-francaise pour l ' avancement de science ( acfas ) , and which will take place on may 12 , 13 and 14 , at universit laval , in quebec city ( quebec , canada ) . any request for information on the colloque can be forward to patrick j . duffley ( telephone : ( 418 ) 656-2309 , fax : ( 418 ) 656-2622 , email : patrick . duffley @ llus . ulaval . ca ) . veuillez afficher et distribuer 9e colloque du fonds gustave guillaume le systeme des parties du discours mardi , 12 maus 1998 president de seance : patrick duffley 9h20 patrick duffley , universite laval . ouverture du colloque . 9h30 peter enns , universit laval . le systeme de party du discour et la place du modal will . 10h00 pierrette vachon - l ' heureux , office de la langue francaise . l ' adjectivation et la montre ver la partie du discour . 10h30 pause 11h00 roch valin , universite laval . cinematique de party du discour . 12h00 diner prsident de seance : andre bourcier 14h00 barbara bacz , universite laval . troi ca , une preposition : une etude de ca prepositionnel polonai avec za et po . 14h30 patrick duffley , universite laval . verbe ou adjectif : le probleme de l ' appartenance de la forme en - ing une partie du discour donnee . 15h00 pause 15h30 louise guenette , universite laval . le mot comme : une nature ambigue . 16h00 joseph pattee , universite laval . la preposition sur : essaus d ' analyse . mercredi , 13 mai 1998 president de seance : walter hirtle 9h30 michal pawica , universite de cracovie . pour une description proprement semantique du ca . 10h00 ren e tremblay , universite laval . le fondement du systeme de party du discour : le category d ' entendement nom et verbe . 10h30 pause 11h00 jacqueline picoche , universite d ' amien . structure actancielle et party du discour . 12h00 diner president de seance : joseph pattee 14h00 walter hirtle , universite laval . saisie radicale et saisie lexicale . 14h30 andre bourcier , universite laval . la partie du discour : concept lexical ou grammatical ? 15h00 pause 15h30 john hewson , memorial university . le systeme verbal du grec ancien : troi distinction de temp , ou deux ? jeudi , 14 mai presidente de seance : renee tremblay 9h30 susan rush , universite laval . le prefix anglai non - et un - et leur rapport avec plusieur party du discour . 10h00 pierre larrivee , universite de moncton . la structuration conceptuelle de party du discour et se impact referentiel . 10h30 pause 11h00 john gallup , universite laval . la position de party du discour dan le premier tableau de l ' architectonique du temp dan le langue classique . 12h00 diner presidentes de seance : louise guinette et pierrette vachon - l ' heureux 14h00 louise guinette et pierrette vachon - l ' heureux , universite laval . atelier de synthese sur la systematique de party du discour . 15h00 patrick duffley , universit laval . cloture du colloque . 15h30 rencontre avec jacqueline picoche , universite d ' amien au fond gustave guillaume . l ' idiogonose : la semantique lexicale en psychomcanique . 17h00 vin et biscuit . diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-531msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-531msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6e5b1b1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-531msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: fasl vii + +final program seventh annual workshop on formal approach to slavic linguistic ( fasl ) university of washington , seattle may 8-10 , 1998 friday , may 8th , smith hall 205 1 : 30 registration open 1 : 45 - 2 : 45 poster session john bailyn and barbara citko , suny at stony brook " how 0 - head determine the morphology of ( all ) slavic predicate " vladimir borschev and barbara partee , viniti , moscow and university of massachusett , amherst " semantic type and the russian genitive modifier construction " steven frank , indiana university " optimality theory and clitic at pf " eric s . komar , princeton university " dative subject in russian revisit : are all dative creat equal ? " alexeus kochetov , university of toronto " phonological contrast and phonetic enhancement : palatalize and palatal coronal in slavic inventory " anna kupsc , universite pari 7 " negative concord and wh - extraction in polish " 2 : 45 open remark : dean michael halleran , university of washington session 1 chair : jindrich toman , university of michigan 2 : 50 - 3 : 30 john bailyn , suny at stony brook " the status of optionality in analyse of slavic syntax " 3 : 30 - 4 : 10 irina a . sekerina , university of pennsylvanium " on - line process of russian scramble construction : evidence from eye movement dure listen " 4 : 10 - 4 : 25 break session 2 chair : loren billing 4 : 25 - 5 : 5 edit jakab , princeton university " farewell to pro in serbian / croatian and hungarian nonfinite and finite construction " 5 : 5 - 5 : 45 ilijana krapova and vassil petkov , university of plovdiv and usc " subjunctive complement , null subject and case check in bulgarian " 5 : 45 - 6 : 0 break 6 : 0 - 7 : 0 invited talk : barbara partee , university of massachusett , amherst " copulum inversion puzzle in english and russian " saturday , may 9th , savery hall 239 session 3 chair : cynthium vakareliyska , university of oregon 8 : 45 - 9 : 25 michael b . smith , oakland university " from instrument to irreali : motivate a grammaticalize sense of the russian instrumental " 9 : 25-10 : 5 mirjam frie , university of oregon " the ' free ' dative in czech : a family of construction " 10 : 05-10 : 45 jame lavine , princeton university " subject property and ergativity in north russian and lithuanian " 10 : 45-11 : 0 break 11 : 00-12 : 0 invited talk : johanna nichol , uc berkeley " slavic reflexivization in comparative perspective " 12 : 0 - 1 : 30 lunch break session 4 chair : george fowler , indiana university 1 : 30 - 2 : 10 darya kavitskaya , uc berkeley " voice assimilation and the schizophrenic behavior of / v / in russian " 2 : 10 - 2 : 50 ramus nair , northwestern university " polish voice assimilation and final devoice : a new analysis " 2 : 50 - 3 : 30 brett hyde , rutger university " overlap feet in polish " 3 : 30 - 3 : 45 break session 5 chair : catherine rudin , wayne state college 3 : 45 - 4 : 25 ben herman , tilburg university " opaque insertion site in bulgarian " 4 : 25 - 5 : 5 andrew caink , university of wolverhampton " the south slavic clitic cluster at the lexical interface " 5 : 5 - 5 : 45 arthur stepanov , university of connecticut " the syntax of to - complementation in slavic " 5 : 45 - 6 : 15 business meet 8 : 0 party , waterfront activity center sunday , may 10th , savery hall 239 session 6 chair : john bailyn , suny at stony brook 8 : 45 - 9 : 25 barbara citko , suny at stony brook " an argument for three dimensionality " 9 : 25-10 : 5 sue brown , harvard university " negate ye / no question in russian and serbian / croatian : ye or no , both , either , or neither ? " 10 : 05-10 : 45 piotr banskus and steven frank , indiana university " approach to ' schizophrenic ' polish person agreement " 10 : 45-11 : 0 break session 7 chair : tracy holloway king , xerox parc 11 : 00-11 : 40 marjorie mcshane , princeton university " the interface of syntactic , lexico - semantic and pragmatic factor in determine the eliptability of russian direct object with definite reference " 11 : 40-12 : 20 leonard h . babby , princeton university " adjective in russian : primary v . secondary predication " 12 : 20-12 : 30 break 12 : 30 - 1 : 30 invited talk : david pesetsky , mit " lifestyle of the _ which _ and famous : how english be really bulgarian " 1 : 30 closing remarks : katarzyna dziwirek , university of washington for further conference information , see http : / / darkw . uoregon . edu / ~ russian / fasl . html diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-532msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-532msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..73b5b34f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-532msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: history of linguistic conference - leuven ( b ) , 2 - 4 july + +xi . international colloquium of the studienkreis ' geschichte der sprachwissenschaft ' " the history of linguistic and grammatical praxi " catholic university of leuven ( belgium ) , 2nd - 4th july 1998 organizing committee : pierre swigger , piet desmet , lieve jooken , alfon wouter ( k . u . leuven ) annie boone ( v . u . brussel ) peter schmitter ( universitat munster , hankuk university of foreign study , seoul ) * second circular * conference programme wednesday 1 july 16 . 00-19 . 0 registration in the hall of the erasmus build , faculty of art , blijde - inkomststraat 21 . 20 . 0 informal get-together . thursday 2 july venue : house of chievr , great beguinage . 09 . 0 registration open at house of chievr . 09 . 30 open address session i antiquity to renaissance 10 . 0 muriel lenoble , pierre swigger , alfon wouter ( leuven , b ) l ' enseignement grammatical entre latin et grec : le manuel de dosithee 10 . 30 pieter a . m . seuren ( nijmegen , nl ) the notion of transformation in antiquity 11 . 0 coffee 11 . 30 nico lioce ( oostende , b ) aspect grammaticographique de l ' ouvre rhetorique de joan de castellnou ( xive siecle ) 12 . 0 willy van hoecke ( leuven , b ) la ' declaration de abus ' ( 1578 ) d ' honorat rambaud : la pratique de l ' enseignement de l ' ecriture et la necessite d ' un systeme universel de transcription phonetique 12 . 30 bernard colombat ( grenoble , f ) le outil pour l ' apprentissage du latin en france a la renaissance et a l ' age classique 13 . 0 lunch session ii xviith and xviiith century 14 . 0 werner hullen ( essen , d ) textbook - family for the teach of vernacular between 1450 and 1700 14 . 30 cristina marras ( munster , d & tel aviv , isr ) grammatica rationali und lingua philosophica beus g . w . leibniz ( 1646-1716 ) 15 . 0 astrid gobel ( essen , d ) die " brightland " grammatik ( 1711 ) : nationalsprachliche v . rationale grammatik 15 . 30 brigitte lepinette ( valencium , s ) le concept de ' methode ' , ' grammaire ' , ' art ( grammatical ) ' et ' cle ' ( pour apprendre le francai ) au xviiie siecle dan l ' enseignement du francai langue etrangere en espagne 16 . 0 coffee 16 . 30 serge vanvolsem ( leuven , b ) the first italian grammar in dutch ( anon . , amsterdam , 1672 ) 17 . 0 jan de clercq ( zottegem , b ) la grammaire francaise de jean de roch 17 . 30 jutta steinmetz ( paderborn , d ) ' wissenschaft ' , ' sprache ' , und ' sprachwissenschaft ' in deutschen lexika und enzyklopadien de 18 . jahrhundert 18 . 0 edeltraud dobnig - julch & helmut weus ( regensburg , d ) georg frantzlin : versuch einer neuen lehre . . . der deutschen sprachlehre 18 . 30 joseph reisdoerfer ( luxembourg , l ) un mythe pedagogique : le etude de grec dan le college jesuite 20 . 0 reception offer by peeter publisher & bookseller at peeter bookshop , bondgenotenlaan 153 . friday 3 july venue : house of chievr , great beguinage . session iii xixth & xxth century 09 . 0 richard steadman - jone ( cambridge , gb ) etymology and language learn at the start of the 19th century 09 . 30 dan savatovsky ( pari , f ) the interlinear translation technique in latin and french language learn 10 . 0 jan goe ( gent , b ) la " grammaire generale " et l ' enseignement de langue : la " grammaire arabe " de silvestre de sacy 10 . 30 el elffer ( amsterdam , nl ) content word and function word in dutch 19th - century school grammar 11 . 0 coffee 11 . 30 erika hultenschmidt ( bielefeld , d ) traduction , jugement pratique et ordre de mot : henrus weil , eleve juif d ' august boeckh et lecteur de k . f . becker en france 12 . 0 pierre boutan ( montpellier , f ) langue maternelle et langue nationale a l ' ecole primaire francaise de la iiie republique : retour sur un conflit 12 . 30 marie - helene clavere ( montpellier , f ) la " methode maternelle " et le ministere de victor duruy ( 1863-1869 ) 13 . 0 lunch 14 . 0 annie boone & michel berre ( brussel , b ) de l ' influence de la " grammaire generale " de p . burggraff ( 1803-1881 ) sur le grammaire scolaire de la langue francaise publie en belgique entre 1863 et 1890 14 . 30 edeltraud werner ( halle - wittenberg , d ) giovannus romanus : projekt einer rationalen beschreibung de italienischen und umsetzungsvorschlage fur den unterricht 15 . 0 klaus rob ( duisburg , d ) sprachkunde oder sprachwissenschaft im lexikon ? eine historisch-systematische analyse der artikel ' sprache ' und ' gebardensprache ' be beispiel dreier ausgaben von brockhaus und meyer 15 . 30 jacqueline leon ( pari , f ) langue auxiliaire , traduction , et modele de traduction automatique ( 1950-1970 ) 16 . 0 coffee 16 . 30 sergej a . romaschko ( moscow , rus ) title to be announce session iv missionary grammar & non indo - european language 17 . 0 christopher alake ( leuven , b ) early description of the yoruba language . the work of samuel ajayus crowther . 17 . 30 william b . mcgregor ( melbourne , aus ) fr . alphonse tachon 's research into nyulnyul ( dampier land , western australium ) , 1890-1900 18 . 0 mattus leiwo ( jyvaskylum , fin ) presentation of the finnish case system in school grammar 19 . 0 guided tour of the university library saturday 4 july venue : justus lipsius room , faculty of art , 8th floor , blijde - inkomststraat 21 . session v structuralism 09 . 0 brigitte bartschat ( leipzig , d ) baudouin de courtenay in tartu / dorpat ( 1883-1893 ) ( entwicklung seiner sprachtheoretischer ansatze 09 . 30 jorg hardy ( munster , d ) semiologie und linguistik beus f . de saussure 10 . 0 markus linda ( essen , d ) ansatze zu einer semiologie de sprechen und horen in den nachgelassenen papieren ferdinand de saussure 10 . 30 coffee 11 . 0 klaa - hinrich ehler ( berlin , d ) zeit der zirkel . deutsche slawistische forschung nach dem organisatorischen modell de fruhen strukturalismus . 11 . 30 michael hanke ( bonn , d ) die " angewandte sprachwissenschaft " der bonner schule , ca . 1950-1965 12 . 0 maria herrlich ( paderborn , d ) der einflub leo weisgerber auf die auffassungen von ' muttersprache ' und sprachpflege 12 . 30 lunch 14 . 0 guided tour of leuven ( ca . 21 hour ) . end of conference * registration * the conference registration fee be 1000 bef and cover all conference cost ( include program , booklet with abstract , tourist information , coffee and lunch during all session , and guide tour of leuven ) . advance payment be not necessary . you will be ask to pay your conference fee in cash on the premise . if you be interest in participate , please send your name , address and possibly e-mail address by mail , fax or e-mail to the follow address before april 15 , 1998 : lieve jooken xi . sgds colloquium department of linguistic faculty of art k . u . leuven p . o . box 33 b-3000 leuven fax : + 32-16 - 32 . 47 . 67 e - mail : lieve . jooken @ art . kuleuven . ac . be travel information , a map of leuven ( louvain ) and a list of hotel and b&b 's will be send to you on receipt of your registration . please also let us know whether you would like to join the follow activity , include in the conference fee : * the informal get-together with buffet on wednesday 1 july , * the guide tour of leuven on saturday afternoon , 4 july . diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-535msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-535msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4cd3f94c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-535msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: journal of african language and linguistic ( jall ) + +journal of african languages and linguistics volume 18 : 2 ( 1997 ) mouton de gruyter * berlin * new york jean alie blanchon . . . . . . . . . . . le form nominale de citation a prefixe haut en pounou ( bantu b43 ) hendrik j . kockaert . . . . . . . . . . . vowel harmony in siswatus : an experimental study of raise and non-raise vowel anne storch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . where have all the noun class go ? a case study of jukun book review azeb amha . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . colloquial amharic : a complete language discourse , by david appleyard anneke breedveld . . . . . . . . . . . . . . english-fula dictionary ( fulfulde , pulaar , fulani ) , a multidialectal approach , by paul p . de wolf kasangatus kikunus w . kinyalolo a lega and english dictionary , with an index to proto-bantu roots , by robert botne gerda rossel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . swahili plants . an ethnobotanical survey , by bernd heine and karsten legere nina pawlak . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . referenzgrammatik des hausa : zur begleitung des fremdsprachenunterrichts und zur einfuehrung in das selbststudium , by h . ekkehard wolff m . e . kropp dakubu . . . . . . . . . . . . . standardisierung internationaler afrikanischer verkehrssprachen , by helma pasch recent publication in african linguistic _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : mouton @ degruyter . de publication by de gruyter can also be order vium world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . de diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-536msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-536msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3447e609 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-536msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: linguistic 36 : 1 ( 1998 ) + +linguistics volume 36 - 1 ( 1998 ) mouton de gruyter * berlin * new york andrew spencer and marina zaretskaya . . . . . . . . . verb prefixation in russian as lexical subordination thoma berg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . the resolution of number conflict in english and german agreement pattern kerstus borjar and carol chapman . . . . . . . . . . . . . . agreement and pro-drop in some dialect of english jose hualde . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . a gap fill : postpostinitial accent in azkoitium basque robin hooper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . universal of narrative pragmatic : a polynesian case study nikolaus p . himmelmann . . . . . documentary and descriptive linguistics book review notice from the board of editor _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : mouton @ degruyter . de publication by de gruyter can also be order vium world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . de diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-537msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-537msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1078f507 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-537msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: linguistic typology 2 : 1 ( 1998 ) + +linguistic typology volume 2 - 1 ( 1998 ) mouton de gruyter * berlin * new york article anna siewierska . . . . . . . . . on nominal and verbal person mark peter cole and gabriellum hermon . . . . . . . . long distance reflexive in singapore malay : an apparent typological anomaly johan van der auwera and vladimir a . plungian . . . . modality 's semantic map book review ferdinand de haan . . . . . . . modality in grammar and discourse , edit by joan bybee and suzanne fleischman martin haspelmath . . . . . . . historical syntax in cross-linguistic perspective , by alouse c . harri and lyle campbell _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : mouton @ degruyter . de publication by de gruyter can also be order vium world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . de diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-538msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-538msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c75fe9f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-538msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: computer and the humanity v . 30 no . 6 + +computers and the humanities volume 30 no . 6 the sixth number of volume 30 ( 1996 ) of computer and the humanity ( chum ) have just be publish by kluwer academic press . of particular interest to reader of this list be an extensive survey article on the treatment of punctuation in computational linguistics , cover past and current approach to the problem : current approach to punctuation in computational linguistic b . say , v . akman other article in this issue : machine learn application in anthropology : automate discovery over kinship structure sally jo cunningham the charrette project : manipulate text and image in an electronic archive of a medieval manuscript tradition gina l . greco , toby paff , peter w . shoemaker invalidation reappraise thoma merriam the enemy within : autocorrelation bia in content analysis of narrative robert hogenraad , dean p . mckenzie , colin martindale ten desidera for computer - assist language learn program : the example of else john robin allen * + * + * + * + * + * + * + * + * + * + * + * + * + * + * + * + * + * + * + * + * + * + * + * + * + * + * + * + * + * + * + * + * + * + * + * + * + * information about computers and the humanities computer and the humanity the official journal of the association for computer and the humanity editor - in - chief : nancy ide , dept . of computer science , vassar college , usa daniel greenstein , executive , art and humanity data service , king 's college , uk for subscription or information , please contact : dieke van wijnen kluwer academic publisher spuiboulevard 50 p . o . box 17 3300 aa dordrecht the netherland phone : ( + 31 ) 78 639 22 64 fax : ( + 31 ) 78 639 22 54 e - mail : dieke . vanwijnen @ wkap . nl member of the association for computer and the humanity ( ach ) receive a subscription to chum at less than half the price of an individual membership . for information about ach and a membership application , consult http : / / www . ach . org / . or send email to chuck _ bush @ byu . edu . diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-539msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-539msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3b3b7b09 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-539msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: " creat sense : text and reality " + +* * * call for papers * * * creating sense texts and realities organize by the department of english language & literature national university of singapore with cambridge university press and material development association ( matsda ) 7 - 9 september , 1998 venue : orchard hotel , singapore keynote presenter : david nunan ( university of hong kong ) liz hamp - lyon ( hong kong polytechnic university ) mario rinvolucrus ( pilgrim , canterbury ) jane arnold ( university of seville ) the conference organiser invite papers , both theoretical and practical , that explore and characterise some of the main way in which language be use to create " sense " in contemporary life . we encourage papers that present recent development and address significant theoretical issue in study of language and discourse , and that explore idea and application in the broad domain of language education and media study . some possible area of focus ( the list be not mean to be exclusive ) include the development of creative think and critical awareness , current issue in the teach and assessment of listen , speak , read and write , relation between language , literacy and curriculum " content " , the principle development and evaluation of educational material and activity , and the impact of different media ( newspaper , television , computer and the internet ) on contemporary idea about literacy , education and citizenship . paper from invite keynote speaker will last for 60 minute . parallel papers will last for 40 minute . speaker in parallel session be ask to limit their presentation time to 30 minute , leave 10 minute for discussion of their paper . paper will normally be present in the morn session of the conference . intend paper presenter who be interest in develop idea in afternoon workshop session be especially encourage to submit their proposal . * * * call for workshop * * * the organiser invite proposal for workshop session from intend conference participant ( not only paper presenter ) who be will to take on the role of workshop leader . parallel workshop will be hold as afternoon session , each last 3 hour , and some of these workshop will extend over more than one afternoon . the main aim of workshop at this conference be to provide participant with opportunity to become actively involve in develop , adapt or evaluate educational material in language education and media study , along line that each workshop leader will first have relate to some of the major theoretical issue arise from the conference theme . intend workshop leader who can make link between workshop activity and paper presentation at the conference be especially encourage to submit their proposal . the organiser assume that each workshop will comprise approximately thirty participant , and will be arrange such that at least 2 hour out of 3 will be spend by workshop participant work in pair or group , as the workshop leader arrange , on task correspond to the workshop theme . please send abstract of about 200 word to the programme committee , in accordance with the guideline that follow . write or ( preferably ) e-mail to : programme committee ( attention : d . allison ) " creat sense " conference department of english language & literature national university of singapore 10 kent ridge crescent singapore 119260 departmental fax : ( 65 ) - 7732981 e - mail : ellconlk @ nus . edu . sg guideline for submission : your abstract must specify the category ( paper or workshop ) of the propose presentation . please submit three anonymous copy of the abstract ( include the title of your paper or workshop ) for review purpose , plus a fourth copy that include the author 's name and affiliation . please also include a notecard ( size 3 " by 5 " ) , state author 's name , affiliation , title of paper or workshop , contact telephone and fax number , e-mail address , and postal address . paper presenter be ask to specify any special requirement for their presentation . ( all room will have overhead projector . ) workshop presenter be ask to specify the intend length of the workshop ( a workshop may run for 3 , 6 or 9 hour ) and to specify any special requirement for their workshop session . deadline for abstract : 15 may 1998 reply will be send by end may 1998 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - conference theme - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - the focus of this conference will be on notion of " create " or " make " sense , both in education and more widely throughout society . " make sense " sound reassuringly uncontroversial , and it have take the insight of jerome bruner in the 1960 , and of michael halliday and his associate in recent year , to bring out the richness of mean that this expression can carry . it be now widely accept that sense be not simply " there " in the world , wait to be discover and document , but that it be actually create by human being in society . the idea that " reality " be " create " in language also imply that there must be more than one reality , and that a number of reality can be articulate and compare . these possibility carry major implication for language education , social identity and participation - - - or , less reassuringly , for educational and social exclusion . the thematic emphasis of this conference on " create sense " , then , include the essential notion that any single form of sense can also be question and " unmake " , and that alternative kind of sense can be remake or " re-creat " through text . make , unmake and remake meaning be fundamental aspect of social and educational experience , from infancy through primary and secondary school year and beyond , continue into adulthood and maturity . much education have to do with learn to think , talk and write about thing in way that differ from the initial " commonsense " knowledge or belief that child have already acquire in their community . to bring this about without undermine what be valid and value in child 's life be an enormously challenge and problematic social and cultural activity . that it be also a necessary one can be argue both in term of mainstream rationality ( the development of scientific think be a prime example here ) and of critical awareness , which include learn to deconstruct powerful people 's account of how the world be and ought to be , and to propose alternative account . full participation in social and political life be only possible when people have learn , as ronald carter have put it , how to " see through language " . these concern over create , question and re-creat sense be explore in this conference in relation to two domain , those of language education and media study . in the context of formal education , learner have both to discern mean in what be offer to them and actively to make " their own " meaning as they interpret and analyse experience from a variety of perspective which may be propose to them or discover by them . all this raise important issue of participation and exclusion relate to learner ' personal and social exploration of language , and the way in which these two mode of exploration may be relate . the conference will pursue these concern in the broad context of language education as its first domain . the second conference domain be that of media study , with particular attention to media discourse and reality construction . the conference seek to bring to light some of the way in which reality , like story , be invent , tell , represent and mediate through available technology . diverse experience and account of reality be construct through the interplay of language and image . these can , for instance , be present as fantasy , fictional exploration of experience , docu-drama or documentary coverage of event , among other thing . the impact of such account on audience and " the public " depend on many social , cultural and educational factor , but the need for modern citizen to be able to make their own sense of account that be offer to them , and also to offer account of their own , increasingly appear fundamental to effective social participation as well as to social critique . the conference look to stimulate debate that be ground in - - - or informedly set against - - - current theory , practice and finding of teach and research community in language and communication study . another main aim be to suggest guideline for inform , responsible and reflective practice in the domain of language education and mediaoa study . a theme of particular interest , to be develop especially in workshop mode , be that of material write for educational purpose in both conference domain . diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-539msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-539msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8837ea0a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-539msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: nwav ( e ) 27 + +initial call for paper nwav ( e ) 27 new way of analyze variation ( in english and other language ) nwav ( e ) 27 will be hold oct . 1 - 4 , 1998 , in athen , ga , at the georgium center for continue education of the university of georgium . plenary speaker will include william labov and salikoko mufwene , and the program will include both workshop and separate papers accord to standard practice for the meet . there will also be a poster session . in the two day precede nwav ( e ) 27 , september 29 and 30 , there will be a state-of - the-art conference on african american vernacular english , host by professor sonja lanehart , call " sociocultural and historical context of african american vernacular english " . this meet will feature invite presentation by 14 lead scholar in the field . abstract abstract be invite in all area of language variation study , both synchronic and diachronic , for both 20 - minute presentation and for poster . abstract will be referee anonymously . the abstract deadline be june 15 , 1998 ; notification be expect by august 1 . international participant who require certification of participation at an earlier date , to apply for travel fund , should contact the organizer as soon as possible . abstract should be submit in two part . the first part should include the full title and the abstract text of no more than 500 word include bibliography ( i . e . to fit on a single page in appropriate format ) . the author 's name ( s ) should not appear in the text of the abstract or title . the second part should give the full title of the submission and the author 's name ( s ) , with address , e-mail , fax , and phone number . please indicate whether you wish your abstract to be consider for presentation , for a poster , or for either . abstract may be submit by e-mail ( prefer ) as an ascii message contain both part of the abstract ( no attachment , please ) . alternatively , author may send a fully format hard copy of the abstract ( six copy of the abstract , and one copy of the separate identification page ) , plus a diskette contain the text file , to the organizer vium regular mail . send e-mail abstract to : nwave27 @ linguistics . uga . edu . send regular mail abstract to : bill kretzschmar , nwav ( e ) 27 , linguistic program , university of georgium , athen , ga 30602-6205 . if your mail service require a build name or street name , add " park hall , baldwin street " to the address . a web site for nwav ( e ) 27 have be establish at http : / / www . linguistics . uga . edu / nwave27 . additional information will post there as it become available . diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-53msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-53msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..eb2e3ad1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-53msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: discourse , anaphora and reference resolution 2 - final cfp + +call for papers daarrc2 - discourse , anaphora and reference resolution colloquium lancaster university , 1 - 4th august , 1998 invite speaker - branimir boguraev " anaphora in computational linguistic " prof . michael hoey " grammatical constraint on the reference function of lexical signal : a corpus perspective " prof . pieter seuren " a discourse - semantic account of donkey anaphora " anaphora and problem of reference resolution have receive a great deal of attention from worker in linguistics , computational linguistics , artificial intelligence and information retrieval for a number of decade . such problem have prove a major challenge for all of these field , and a great many differ theory and solution have be propose and implement with vary degree of success . this colloquium aim to fill a need for researcher in this field to meet . our hope be that this meet will allow all of the different strand of work to be identify , with a view to produce an up-to - date review of the field . to this end , a coloquium will take place from the 1st to the 4th of august , 1998 at lancaster university , uk , organize jointly by the department of linguistic , lancaster university and the institute for english study , lodz university , poland . this colloquium be a follow up to the highly succesful daarc colloquium hold at lancaster in 1996 . our aim this time be specifically gear toward encourage a cross-fertilization of idea between theoretical linguistics , corpus linguistics and computational linguistics . paper be request for presentation on all aspect of anaphora and reference resolution . the follow research area be of particular interest , but do not constitute an exhaustive list : corpus-base study of anaphora in natural language , statistical approach to reference resolution , cognitive and psychological perspective , discourse and text-process perspective , information retrieval and other computer application , pragmatic and anaphor resolution , and linguistic-theoretical approach . paper report work in any language be welcome . the official language of the conference , for purpose of publication and presentation , be english . research may be work in progress , or work that have already be complete . abstract ( 500 - 1000 word ) may be send either electronically , by email or fax , or by traditional surface mail . email submission of abstract be , however , strongly encourage . detail below . abstract should arrive at lancaster by 1st february , 1998 , and notification of acceptance will be send by 14th february , 1998 . draft version of full papers should arrive by 30th june , 1998 . the proceedings will be publish in time for the colloquium . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = the daarc2 organize committee simon botley , lodz university , poland tony mcenery , lancaster university , uk ruslan mitkov , wolverhampton university , uk pieter seuren , nijmegen university , netherland andrew wilson , chemnitz university , germany surface mail submission : daarc2 , department of linguistic and mel , lancaster university , bailrigg , lancaster la14yt email : eiaamme @ msmail . lancaster . ac . uk fax : + 44 1524 843 085 diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-53msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-53msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..788e46cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-53msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call : 6th manchester phonology meet + +call for papers the north - west centre for linguistic and the university of toulouse - le mirail and pari x - nanterre announce the 6th manchester phonology meet university of manchester ( uk ) thursday 21 may to saturday 23 may 1998 we be please to announce our 6th manchester phonology meet . for the past five year , this meet have be one of the important venue for phonologist from all corner of the world . in an informal atmosphere , we discuss a wide range of topic , from the phonological description of language to the acquisition of phonology by child . we , therefore , invite papers from phonologist , phonetician , psychologist , sociolinguist , computational linguist - in short , anyone interest in explore current model of phonological theory and the ( cognitive , phonetic , sociological , computational . . . ) implication of such work . talk on a variety of language be welcome . the conference venue be the hulme hall lecture suite ( close to the university of manchester campus , which be locate only a couple of mile south of the city centre ) . we would ask participant to arrange their own accommodation , and detail of inexpensive local hotel ( room from gbp20 . 0 per night , incl . breakfast ) can be find on the accommodation page ( url : http : / / www . art . man . ac . uk / german / 6mfm / accomm . htm ) of the 6th manchester phonology meet web site . unfortunately , we be unable to offer crash space . prospective speaker should e-mail a title and a short abstract no later than monday 9 march 1998 to : wiebke . brockhaus @ man . ac . uk abstract should be no longer than ten line of text ( 12pt , 2 . 5 cm margin ) . we would prefer abstract to be include in normal e-mail message . if that be not possible , please attach your abstract as a word or wordperfect file . each speaker will be allocate a 45 - minute slot - 35 minute for the presentation and 10 minute for discussion . if you be unable to submit your abstract by e-mail , please post or fax it to : dr wiebke brockhaus department of german [ not linguistic , please note ! ] university of manchester oxford road manchester m13 9pl uk fax : + 44 ( 0 ) 161 275 3031 all abstract will be review by member of the organise committee , but we reserve the right to set up a panel for anonymous review , should the number of abstract receive make this necessary . there be much more information about the 6th manchester phonology meet available on our web page ( url of the call for papers , which provide link to the other meet page and to several other : http : / / www . art . man . ac . uk / german / 6mfm / call . htm ) . if there be anything else you need to know , please contact wiebke brockhaus at the address give above ( tel . + 44 ( 0 ) 161 275 3180 ) or by e-mail . best wish , the organiser : wiebke brockhaus ( university of manchester ) jacque durand ( universite de toulouse - le mirail ) bernard lak ( universite pari x - nanterre ) nigel vincent ( university of manchester ) diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-542msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-542msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..43882165 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-542msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: learner corpora + +international symposium on computer learner corpora , second language acquisition and foreign language teaching the chinese university of hong kong 14-16 december , 1998 first circular we be please to announce an international symposium on computer learner corpus ( clc ) to be hold in hong kong from 14-16 december , 1998 . the symposium be intend as a multi-disciplinary forum for discussion and presentation of research on clcs . particular importance will be attach to examine its link with second language acquisition theory and foreign language teach . computer learner corpus : a new source of datum for sla and fl teach interest in computer learner corpus be grow fast and there be a widespread acknowledgement among sla specialist and foreign language teach professional of their theoretical and practical value . several large computer learner corpus represent a range of medium and genre either have be or be currently be compile . the symposium will be an ideal opportunity to review progress and set new research goal . the programme of papers , poster presentation and software demonstration will cover six broad topic area : 1 . contribution of computer learner corpus ( clc ) to second language acquisition research 2 . learner corpus build 3 . software tool for learner corpus analysis 4 . clc methodology 5 . clc - base study of learner grammar , lexis and discourse 6 . computer learner corpus and language teach : tool and methodology although much of the current research up to the present have be carry out on english as a foreign / second language , papers report on clc research into different learner language will also be welcome . symposium organizer professor joseph hung , the chinese university of hong kong professor sylviane granger , universit catholique de louvain , belgium organizational aspect - open : monday 14 december , 1998 , 9 be - close : wednesday 16 december , 1998 , 5 pm - max . 80 participant ( first come , first serve ) - symposium fee ( include coffee break and meal ) : 200 us dollar - accommodation : 80 room available on / off cuhk campus : 60-90 us dollar for a twin room and 50-70 for a single room - a multi-medium centre will house the software demonstration - post - symposium tour of china and macau will be organize . deadline - submission of preliminary notice of participation ( see attach form ) : 30 april 1998 - submission of 1 page ( a4 ) abstract : 8 may 1998 . electronic submission as a word file be encourage , but a hard copy should be mail or fax to the local organizer - notification of acceptance / rejection : 15 may 1998 - registration and transfer of room deposit : 31 may 1998 - submission of an extend abstract ( c . 1 , 500 word ) to be include in the symposium proceedings : 30 september 1998 language the symposium work language ( include abstract and presentation ) will be english . address all enquiry , request and submission should be direct to the local organizer , j . hung , preferably by email < josephhung @ cuhk . edu . hk > with an electronic copy to s . granger < granger @ etan . ucl . ac . be > . professor j . hung professor sylviane granger english department universit catholique de louvain the chinese university of hk centre for english corpus linguistic shatin , new territory place blaise pascal 1 hong kong 1348 louvain - la - neuve tel : + 852 2609-7004 belgium fax : + 852 2603-5270 tel : + 32 10 474947 ; 32 10474034 email : josephhung @ cuhk . edu . hk fax : + 32 10472579 email : granger @ etan . ucl . ac . be diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-542msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-542msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..72c4e39e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-542msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: computer assist language learn + +the international journal computer assist language learn be seek submission for a special edition focus on the work of scholar base in japan . aim and scope : computer assist language learn be an international journal which lead the field in its total dedication to all matter associate with the use of computer in language learn ( l1 and l2 ) it provide a forum to discuss the discovery in the field and to exchange experience and information about exist technique . the scope of the journal be intentionally wide-range and embrace a multitude of discipline . area cover : - pedagogical principle and their application - cognitive model - observation on , and evaluation of , call software - intelligent tutor system - digitise version of video and audio - application of ai to language teach - computer assist translation - computer assist composition - multus - lingual system - simulate - active learn environment audience : teacher and researcher , linguist , computer scientist , psychologist , and educationalist contribution may be e-mail to mark peterson at japan advance institute of science and technology ( jaist ) e-mail mark @ jaist . ac . jp . or mail to the follow address : c / o jaist , asahidaus , tastunokuchus , ishikawa , japan , 923-1292 the deadline for submission will be september 30th 1998 . diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-54msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-54msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bb263d47 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-54msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: second call for paper : fasl 1998 + +second call for paper : seventh annual workshop on formal approach to slavic linguistic ( fasl ) conference date : may 8-10 , 1998 , at the university of washington , seattle guest speaker : johanna nichol and barbara partee conference co-sponsor : university of washington department of slavic language and literature ; university of oregon department of russian deadline for receipt of abstract : february 18 , 1998 abstract be invite for 20 - minute presentation on topic deal with formal aspect of any area of theoretical slavic linguistics ( synchronic or diachronic ) , include syntax , semantics , morphology , phonology , discourse analysis , and psycholinguistic . presentation will be follow by a 10 - minute discussion period . send 6 copy of a one-page anonymous abstract to the postal address below . no fax or e-mail submission will be accept . please include one 3x5 card with : 1 ) title of paper 2 ) your name 3 ) address and affiliation 4 ) telephone and / or fax number 5 ) e-mail address mail to : fasl vii committee dept . of slavic language and literature box 353580 university of washington seattle , washington , wa 98195 usa question ? e - mail : fasl7 @ u . washington . edu telephone : 206-543 - 6848 fax : 206-543 - 6009 person interest in attend fasl vii be invite to register their e-mail and / or mail address at the conference address above . e - mail be the prefer means of communication for all business except abstract submission , for which a hard copy be require . 1998 fasl website : http : / / darkw . uoregon . edu / ~ russian / fasl . html fasl vii committee : katarzyna dziwirek , jame augerot , herbert coats ( university of washington ) ; cynthium vakareliyska ( university of oregon ) diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-54msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-54msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..39cbc57e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-54msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: nwlc - - second call for paper + +second call for paper northwest linguistics conference 1998 ( nwlc 98 ) simon fraser university , burnaby bc march 7 - 8 , 1998 the northwest linguistic conference be a graduate student conference which be start in 1983 with the dual purpose of encourage interaction among student in the region ( ubc , sfu , uvic , uw , unbc ) and provide a chance for people to present their work in a friendly and lively forum . requirement for submission please submit 4 anonymous copy of a one page abstract ( 250 word ) with an additional page for figure and reference . paper may deal with any area of linguistics . presenter will give a 20 minute talk which will be follow by a 10 minute discussion period . address all submission to : simon fraser university department of linguistic 8888 university drive burnaby , bc v5a 1s6 canada attn : jean wang / nwlc 98 committee sorry , no e-mail submission will be accept . attach to the anonymous abstract a 3x5 " card with your name , affiliation , address , phone number , fax number , and e-mail address . receipt of abstract will be acknowledge vium e-mail within 48 hour . northwest linguistic student will be give preference in continuance with previous year ' tradition , however all abstract from outside the area be strongly encourage . timeline deadline for abstract submission : february 6 , 1998 program announcement : february 13 , 1998 acceptance notification : february 13 , 1998 final manuscript due : may 8 , 1998 proceeding available start : june 5 , 1998 this call for papers as well as future information on the conference can be find at http : / / www . sfu . ca / ~ lg / nwlc98 . htm please direct e-mail inquiry to lg @ sfu . ca nwlc 98 committee kyoung - ja lee herman li caroline morgan krista muller nathalie schapansky miguel oliveira connie so jean wang diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-550msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-550msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c147a844 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-550msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: twendial ' 98 + +call for participation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - twendial ' 98 13th twente workshop on language technology be the 2nd workshop on formal semantic and pragmatic of dialogue may 13-15 , 1998 university of twente , enschede , the netherland - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - http : / / wwwsetus . c . utwente . nl / parlevink / conference / twlt13 . html we distribute the program for twendial ' 98 . twendial ' 98 aim at bring together researcher from various background that apply formal method to the study of dialogue phenomenon . in particular , we hope to bridge the widely recognise gap between theory and practice in the design of dialogue system . twendial ' 98 be organize by jori hulstijn and anton nijholt of the university of twente , enschede , the netherland . invitation researcher and student with an interest in dialogue phenomenon and formal method be invite to take part in the workshop . fee include a copy of the proceedings , lunch , coffee and tea during break and an informal reception . regular fee for the workshop be dfl . 175 , - to register , please fill in the registration form that can be obtain from our website and send or email it to the address below . more information for more information on the workshop we refer to our website at http : / / wwwsetus . c . utwente . nl / parlevink / conference / twlt13 . html . for specific information regard the program or the proceedings , contact jori hulstijn ( jori @ c . utwente . nl ) or anton nijholt anijholt @ c . utwente . nl ) . for registration , accommodation and travel inquiry please contact the parlevink secretariat : mr . alouse hoogvliet and mr . charlotte bijron : dept . of computer science ( seti ) p . o . box 217 , nl-7500 ae enschede phone : + 31 53 4893680 fax : + 31 53 4893503 e-mail : hoogvlie @ c . utwente . nl program wednesday 13th of may 12 . 0 registration 13 . 30 open 13 . 35 nichola asher ( university of texa at austin ) to be announce 14 . 15 robin cooper ( goteborg university ) mixe situation theory and type theory to formalize information state in dialogue exchange 14 . 55 break 15 . 15 wolfgang heydrich ( universitat hamburg / universitat bielefeld ) theory of mutuality ( syntactic skeleton ) 15 . 55 jelle gerbrandy ( illc / universtity of amsterdam ) some remark on distribute knowledge 16 . 35 break 17 . 0 henk zeevat ( illc / universtity of amsterdam ) to be announce 17 . 40 drink thursday 14th of may 9 . 0 thoma clermont , marc pomplun , elke prestin , hann rieser ( universitat bielefeld ) eye - movement research and the investigation of dialogue structure 9 . 40 wolfgang heydrich and peter kuhnlein and hann rieser ( universitat bielefeld ) a drt - style model of agent ' mental state in discourse 10 . 20 break 10 . 50 mieke rat ( delft university / look for a job ) make drt suitable for the description of information exchange in a dialogue 11 . 30 soo - jun park , keon - hoe cha , won - kyung sung , do gyu song , hyun - a lee , jay duke park , dong - in park ( seri , korea ) , jorg hohle ( gmd / fit birlinghoven ) malbot : an intelligent dialogue model use user modele 12 . 10 lunch break 14 . 0 steve pulman ( cambridge sri ) to be announce 14 . 40 wieland eckert ( at&t ) automatic evaluation of dialogue system 15 . 20 break 15 . 45 ian lewin ( sri international ) formal design , verification and simulation of multus - modal dialogue 16 . 25 marc blasband ( nederlandse spoorwegen ) to be announce 17 . 5 friday 15th of may 9 . 0 stefan van oord and riek op den akker ( university of twente ) fuzzy natural language dialogue system 9 . 40 john barnden ( university of birmingham ) uncertain reason about agent ' belief and reason , with special attention to metaphorical mental state report 10 . 20 break 10 . 40 jean - loui dessalle ( enst , pari ) the interplay of desire and necessity in dialogue 11 . 20 nicola maudet and fabrice evrard ( irit-enseeiht , toulouse ) a generic framework for dialogue game implementation 12 . 0 lunch break 13 . 30 jonathan ginzburg ( hebrew university , jerusalem ) to be announce 14 . 10 robert van rooy ( illc / university of amsterdam ) presuppose question 14 . 50 jeroen groenendijk ( illc / universtity of amsterdam ) issue in update semantic 15 . 20 break 15 . 50 stafan larsson ( goteborg university ) question under discussion and dialogue move 16 . 30 massimo poesio ( university of edinburgh ) and david traum ( umiacs , university of maryland ) toward an axiomatization of dialogue act 17 . 0 close also to be include in the proceedings be : adam zachary wyner ( bar ilan university ) adverb and anaphora twendial ' 98 be the 13th twente workshop on language technology ( twlt13 ) . twendial be host by the parlevink linguistic engineer group and be sponsor by ipa , ns and ctit . diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-551msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-551msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..05492231 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-551msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: french - american colloquium + +french-american colloquium " the syntax - semantic interface " thursday , may 7 , 1998 massachusett institute of technology note : the french - american colloquium be make possible by the french scientific mission in washington , with additional fund from mit work paper in linguistic . the colloquium will be immediatele follow by salt ( mit , may 8-10 , 1998 ) for additional information , consult our webpage at http : / / web . mit . edu / linguistics / www / conference / salt8 / french . html or contact prof . david pesetsky at pesetsk @ mit . edu , or philippe schlenker at schlenk @ mit . edu . [ information about salt 8 can be find at http : / / web . mit . edu / af / athena . mit . edu / org / l / linguistics / www / salt8 . html ] program 8 : 45 : welcome 9 : 0 - 9 : 55 : alie rouveret ( u . de paris-8 ) " feature - fission and the syntax of argument clitic " 9 : 55 - 10 : 50 : tba 10 : 50-11 : 10 : coffee break 11 : 10 - 12 : 5 : daniele godard ( cnrs & u . de lille-3 ) " syntax - semantic mismatch and constraint - base lexicalism " 12 : 5 - 13 : 0 : viviane deprez ( rutger ) " french negative concord " 13 : 00-14 : 30 : lunch break 14 : 30 - 15 : 25 : jacqueline gueron ( u . de paris-10 ) " the passive , the middle , and the person feature " 15 : 25 - 16 : 20 : jacqueline lecarme ( u . de paris-7 ) " the temporal structure of noun phrase " 16 : 20-16 : 40 : coffee break 16 : 40 - 17 : 35 : lea nash ( u . de paris-8 ) " placement of dative argument " 17 : 35 - 18 : 30 : dominique sportiche ( ucla ) title to be announce diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-552msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-552msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f7d997f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-552msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: claw98 preliminary program + +claw98 call for participation the second international workshop on controlled language applications ( claw98 ) may 21-22 1998 language technology institute carnegie mellon university 5000 forb ave . pittsburgh , pa . 15213 usa http : / / www . ltus . c . cmu . edu / claw98 / context the 2nd international workshop on control language application will be hold may 21-22 at carnegie mellon university , pittsburgh , pa , usa . since the first claw workshop , hold at university of leuven in 1996 , there have be continue strong interest in the research and development of control language application . initial industrial development and deployment of control english system ( aecma , caterpillar 's cte ) be now be follow by development in other language . on the research front , we be grapple with issue like standardization , design , and evaluation of control language system . we be particularly interest in study regard author productivity and document usability . the workshop will give equal emphasis to the academic and industrial perspective , while bring together researcher , developer , user , and potential user of control language system from around the world . workshop format the language technology institute at cmu ( home of the center for machine translation ) be please to sponsor claw ' 98 . the two-day workshop will feature paper presentation , panel discussion , and a poster / demonstration session . evolve information regard the workshop format and content can be find at the workshop web site . paper presentations ( preliminary list ) " gifas rationalise french : design one control language to match another " barthe , kathy ( aerospatiale aeronautique , france ) " issue relate to realistic evaluation of control language checker " barthe , kathy , g . g . be , j . escande , d . pinna , e . rodier ( gril , france ) " easyenglish : preprocess for mt " bernth , arendse ( ibm , usa ) " control the business environment for control language " godden , kurt ( general motor , usa ) " compound noun in simplify english " heald , isobel , r . zajac ( universite d ' anger , france ; new mexico state university , usa ) " control language - an introduction " huijsen , willem - olaf ( university of utrecht , netherland ) " control language for multilingual document production : experience with caterpillar technical english " kamprath , christine , e . adolphson , t . mitamura and e . nyberg ( caterpillar inc . ; carnegie mellon university , usa ) " control language and machine translation " knop , uus , b . depoortere ( lant nv , belgium ) " modular control language design " lalaude , myriam , v . lux , s . regnier - prost ( aerospatiale , france ) " definition of a control language base on semantic dependency relation " lehtolum , aarno , c . bounsaythip , j . tennus ( vtt information technology , finland ) " a linguistic framework for control language system " nasr , alexis , o . rambow and r . kittredge ( laboratoire d ' informatique d ' avignon , france ; cogentex inc . ) " control language in an industrial application " reuther , ursulum ( iai , germany ) " grammar and style check for german " schmidt - wigger , antje ( iai , germany ) " automatic rewrit method for internal expression in japanese to english mt and it effect " shiraus , satoshus , s . ikehara , a . yokoo , y . ooyama ( ntt ; tottorus university ; atr , japan ) " boee technical english : an extension of aecma se beyond the aircraft maintenance domain " wojcik , richard , h . holmback , j . hoard ( boee share service group , usa ) " construction of a control chinese lexicon " zhang , weus , y . shiwen ( peke university , china ) poster / demonstration session we have already arrange a number of system for demonstration ; if you would like to arrange a system demonstration , we still have some room available . to arrange a poster or demonstration , please send a one-page description to eric nyberg , ehn @ c . cmu . edu , by april 27 , 1998 . registration the registration fee be $ 120 / person . the registration fee cover the cost of the cost of the workshop , plus continental breakfast , refreshments , and one copy of the workshop proceedings . participant should pre-register by may 8 . payment may be send separately from the registration or settle on-site ( see detail below ) . banquet the workshop banquet will be hold on the even of may 21 . the fee be $ 50 / person , which include a bus service to / from the banquet site . please indicate whether you plan to attend the banquet on your registration form . accommodation we have reserve a number of room in two nearby hotel . please contact these hotel directly to make a reservation ; be sure to mention that you be come for the ' claw98 workshop ' to receive the discount rate . note : the holiday inn be a 10 - minute walk from the workshop ; the hampton inn be a 20-25 minute walk away . shuttle bus be available from the hampton inn to the university area . * holiday inn select university center 100 lytton avenue pittsburgh , pa 15213 phone : ( 412 ) 682-6200 fax : ( 412 ) 681-4749 reat : $ 103 / per night ( rate guarantee until april 28 , 1998 ) * hampton inn 3315 hamlet street , pittsburgh , pa 15213 phone : ( 412 ) 681-1000 reservation : ( 800 ) hampton fax : ( 412 ) 681-3022 reat : $ 72 / per night ( rate guranteed until may 6 , 1998 ) for further assistance , please contact the claw98 secretary , martha june puzio , mpuzio + @ andrew . cmu . edu , ( 412 ) 268-7498 . workshop committee teruko mitamura ( carnegie mellon university ) geert adrien ( l&h and university of leuven , belgium ) eric nyberg ( carnegie mellon university ) linda schmandt ( carnegie group ) rick wojcik ( boee ) remus zajac ( new mexico state university ) for more information contact : martha june puzio claw98 secretary email : mpuzio + @ andrew . cmu . edu phone : ( 412 ) 268-7498 fax : ( 412 ) 268-6298 or teruko mitamura language technology institute carnegie mellon university 5000 forb ave . pittsburgh , pa , 15213 . email : teruko @ c . cmu . edu phone : ( 412 ) 268-6596 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = cut here = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = how to send your claw98 registration and banquet fees for wire transfer , send fund by may 12 , 1998 . to : mellon bank cash management university financial center fifth avenue and craig street pittsburgh , pa 15213 account # : 197-9003 please indicate that this be for : claw98 you may also send a us $ money order or check , payable to claw98 . we regret that we cannot accept credit card . payment must receive by may 12 , 1998 . send check or money order to : claw 98 registration language technology institute carnegie mellon university 5000 forb avenue , pittsburgh , pa 15213 usa claw98 registration form please complete the follow form and return either by fax to ( 412 ) 268-6298 or by email to mpuzio + @ andrew . cmu . edu ( subject line should read : claw98 registration ) before may 8 , 1998 . mr / ms : first name : family name : title / position : affiliation / organization : mail address : postal code : country : telephone : fax : e - mail address : fee ( check those which apply ) : registration only : $ 120 [ ] banquet : $ 50 [ ] - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - total $ mode of payment : bank transfer ( no later than may 12 ) [ ] check / money order send by mail [ ] payment on-site [ ] diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-552msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-552msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b77df835 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-552msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call for paper : transcription + +acl / coling-98 workshop on partially automated techniques for transcribing naturally occurring , continuous speech august 16 , 1998 ( follow acl / coling-98 ) university of montreal , montreal ( quebec , canada ) call for papers description - - - - - - - - - - the development of robust system for speech analysis and synthesis depend crucially on the availability of well-annotate corpus of naturally occur , continuous speech . yet exist speech corpus be rarely well-annotate . a key to proper annotation be the availability of partially automate system for link select portion of a visual display of speech to the correspond transcription . to be of practical use , such system must be able to handle large file of digitize speech and they should permit transcription at different level of analysis . this workshop will be devote to the presentation and discussion of papers and software demonstration which reflect the current state of the art . we invite proposal of up to 800 word which address the development , use , evaluation , or potential commercial application of such system . submissions - - - - - - - - - - only email submission in latex or ascius will be accept . author should submit an abstract of no more than 800 word to : trans98 @ c . concordium . ca style file and template for latex submission can be find at http : / / coling-acl 98 . iro . umontreal . ca / style . html a copy of this call for papers can be find at : http : / / coling-acl 98 . iro . umontreal . ca / workshop . html the official language of the conference be english . important deadlines - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - submission deadline : april 15 , 1998 notification deat : may 15 , 1998 camera ready copy due : june 15 , 1998 program committee - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - nancy belmore concordium university , canada sabine bergler concordium university , canada john esling univ . of victorium , canada eric keller univ . of lausanne , switzerland roland kuhn panasonic technology , inc . , u . s . a . dougla o'shaughnessy inrs - telecommunication , canada ching y . suen concordium university , canada organizers - - - - - - - - - nancy belmore concordium university , canada sabine bergler concordium university , canada dougla o'shaughnessy inrs - t \ ' el \ ' ecommunication , canada registration - - - - - - - - - - - there be a discount workshop fee for participant of cole / acl . participant who be not register for cole / acl will have to pay the full workshop fee ( to be announce shortly ) . information - - - - - - - - - - any request for information should be send to trans98 @ c . concordium . ca diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-554msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-554msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..96976ee9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-554msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: south asian linguistic on / off the net + +table of content of the 2nd issue of the south asian linguistic on / off the net ( salon ) publish march ' 98 , be give below . the url for the on - line version be : http : / / www . ucl . ac . uk / ~ uclytbh / newslet / newslet2 . htm editorial archive fever : kinship expression friends of south asian linguistics : an interview with alouse davison - - talk about early year and recent year of sa linguistic , sa linguistic in the us and in south asium , minimalism and sa linguistic work-in - progress : hindus lg & linguistic , computational analysis of kashmirus , portugese - konkanus dictionary , lg in assam tea plantation , dravidian in fijus notices report : parallel glow report from the heartland of indian linguistic for hard-copy version , write to t . bhattacharya @ ucl . ac . uk diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-555msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-555msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1a6dd963 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-555msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: symposium on literacy and write system in asium : + +the center for advance study university of illinoi at urbana - champaign announce symposium on literacy and write system in asium : commemorate the 600th anniversary of king sejong of korea may 1 - 2 , 1998 illinus union 1401 west green street urbana university of illinoi at urbana - champaign there be no registration fee , but space be limit so early registration be recommend . please include your name , institutional affiliation , address , phone number , and email address . jackie r . jenkin administrative secretary 912 w . illinoi mc-064 urbana il 61801 jrjenkin @ uiuc . edu ph : 217-333 - 6729 fax : 217-244 - 3396 sponsor by the center for advance study in conjunction with the china study council , center for east asian and pacific study , uiuc the korea study council , center for east asian and pacific study , uiuc the department of east asian language and culture , uiuc the department of linguistic , uiuc the international society for korean study , osaka , japan the institute of language and information , korea university , seoul , korea the center for advance study be a special unit of the graduate college of the university of illinoi at urbana - champaign . the center be charge with promote the highest level of cross-disciplinary scholarship and discourse . symposium schedule friday , may 1 , 1998 room 407 , illinus union 8 : 30 - 9 : 0 registration 9 : 0 - 9 : 30 open remark chin a . kim , chair , organize committee braj b . kachru , director , center for advance study jesse delium , dean , college of liberal art and science 9 : 30-10 : 25 king seojong and hbe legacy king sejong 's theory of literacy : young - key kim renaud , george washington university 10 : 40-12 : 30 typography of write system alphasyllabary and abugida : william bright , professor emeritus , ucla on write syllable : four episode of script transmission : peter t . daniel , professor emeritus , university of chicago 2 : 0 - 3 : 50 literacy and write system in the pacific sociolinguistic factor in write and literacy : the micronesian case : stanley yunick , jr . , uiuc literacy and write system in the pacific : larry e . smith , the east - west center , honolulu , hi saturday , may 2 , 1998 general lounge , room 210 , illinus union 8 : 30 - 9 : 0 registration 9 : 00-10 : 50 literacy and write system in south asium literacy and write system in indonesium and malaysium : peter lowenberg , san jose state university , ca literacy , minority language , and multilingual indium : kamal k . sridhar , suny - stony brook , ny and yamuna kachru , uiuc 11 : 05-12 : 0 literacy and technology from pencil to pixel : literacy and the new technology of write : denni baron , uiuc 1 : 30 - 4 : 15 write , literacy and minority language in east asium model the process of kanjus and hiragana in japanese : kim aisworth - darnell , the ohio state university literacy , minority language and write system in japan : a critical perspective : yukio tsuda , nagoya university , japan bridge research and practice in literacy work among minority language group in the philippine : maria l . s . bautista , de la salle university , the philippine 4 : 15 - 5 : 0 general discussionus for further information or to register please contact jackie jenkin ( 217 . 333 . 6729 ) , fax ( 217 . 244 . 3396 ) , e-mail jr-jenkin @ uiuc . edu or consult www . ca . uiuc . edu . center event be post on our world wide web page : http : / / www . ca . uiuc . edu diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-55msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-55msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..de736997 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-55msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ecai-98 : final cfp and pre-conference programme + +ecai ' 98 august 23-28 1998 brighton uk the deadline for submission of technical papers to the ecai-98 conference be 23 january 1998 . full detail in previous email and on the website at http : / / www . cog . susx . ac . uk / ecai98 . the website now include latex style file for submission ( nb : now at version 2 , date 14 january 1998 ) the ecai-98 organise committee be please to announce a comprehensive pre-conference programme of tutorial and workshop . 12 tutorial and 23 workshop will take place on 24 and 25 august 1998 , cover a wide range of ai topic . the follow list the title , principal contact and * provisional * schedule of the programme . further detail be available on the ecai-98 website : http : / / www . cog . susx . ac . uk / ecai98 / tw / timetable . html tutorials 24 august 1998 - am t1 access and management of information in the web daniele nardus ( nardus @ di . uniroma1 . it ) t2 apply agent technology nichola r . jenning ( n . r . jenning @ qmw . ac . uk ) t3 local search technique for schedule problem andrea schaerf ( aschaerf @ di . uniroma1 . it ) 24 august 1998 - pm t4 qualitative spatial reason anthony g cohn ( agc @ sc . leed . ac . uk ) t5 inductive logic program peter flach ( peter . flach @ c . bri . ac . uk ) t6 automatic text summarisation udo hahn ( hahn @ cole . uni-freiburg . de ) 25 august 1998 - am t7 intelligent multimedium interface agent elisabeth andre ( andre @ dfkus . de ) t8 rough set for datum mine and knowledge discovery jan komorowskus ( jan . komorowskus @ control . lth . se ) t9 apply case-base reason : technique for enterprise system ian watson ( i . d . watson @ survey . salford . ac . uk ) 25 august 1998 - pm t10 agent theory michael wooldridge ( m . j . wooldridge @ qmw . ac . uk ) t11 connectionist model for process structure information marco gorus ( marco @ neuron . ing . unisus . it ) t12 ontological engineer asuncion gomez - perez ( asun @ delicia . dium . fus . upm . e ) workshops 24 august 1998 w1 combine ai and graphic for the interface of the future thoma rist ( rist @ dfkus . de ) w2 application of ontology and problem-solve method asuncion gomez - perez ( asun @ delicia . dium . fus . upm . e ) w3 empirical ai toby walsh ( tw @ daus . ed . ac . uk ) w4 constraint technique for artistic application frangoi pachet ( pachet @ csl . sony . fr ) w5 model base system and qualitative reason john mccardle ( jrm @ pophost . aber . ac . uk ) w6 practical reason and rationality john bell ( jb @ dc . qmw . ac . uk ) w7 bind environmental science and artificial intelligence ulise cort ( ia @ lsus . upc . e ) w8 synthesis of intelligent agent system from experimental datum jan komorowskus ( jan . komorowskus @ control . lth . se ) w9 machine discovery vincent corruble , ( disco98 @ csd . abdn . ac . uk ) w10 ai / alife and entertainment frank nack ( nack @ darmstadt . gmd . de ) w11 decision theory meet artificial intelligence : qualitative and quantitative approach jerome lang ( lang @ irit . fr ) w12 monitor and control of real-time intelligent s ystem abdel - illah mouaddib ( mouaddib @ cril . univ-artoi . fr ) 25 august 1998 w13 multilinguality in the lexicon ii lynne cahill ( lynne . cahill @ cog . susx . ac . uk ) w14 intelligent virtual environment ruth aylett ( r . s . aylett @ itus . salford . ac . uk ) w15 non binary constraint jean - charle regin ( regin @ ilog . fr ) w16 conflict among agent : avoid or use them ? catherine tessier ( catherine . tessier @ cert . fr ) w17 many - value logic for ai application patrick eklund ( peklund @ c . umu . se ) w18 build , maintain and use organizational memory stefan decker ( stefan . decker @ aifb . uni-karlsruhe . de ) w19 abduction and induction in ai peter flach ( peter . flach @ c . bri . ac . uk ) w20 model base reason for intelligent education environment bert bredeweg ( bert @ swus . psy . uva . nl ) w21 intelligent datum analysis in medicine and pharmacology ( idamap 98 ) riccardo bellazzus ( ric @ aim . unipv . it ) w22 spatial and temporal reason han w . guesgen ( han @ c . auckland . ac . nz ) w23 intelligent information integration holger wache ( wache @ informatik . uni-breman . de ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ecai-98 secretariat centre for advance software application university of sussex brighton , bn1 9qh , uk tel : + 44 ( 0 ) 1273 678448 fax : + 44 ( 0 ) 1273 671320 email : ecai98 @ cog . susx . ac . uk url : http : / / www . cog . susx . ac . uk / ecai98 ecai-98 be organise by the european coordinate committee for artificial intelligence ( eccai ) and host by the university of brighton and sussex on behalf of aisb . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-55msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-55msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..489d9974 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-55msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new deadline for abstract : alaa 98 + +please note that the deadline for abstracts for the the 23rd annual congress of the apply linguistic association of australium ( alaa ) have be extend to 28 february 1998 . for further detail on the congress , please see our web page at http : / / www . cltr . uq . edu . au : 8000 / alaa / alaa98 . html or contact margaret fletcher ; email : m . fletcher @ edn . gu . edu . au address and tel / fax : margaret fletcher education faculty griffith university nathan qld 4111 phone : ( w ) + 61 ( 0 ) 7 3875 6869 ; ( ah ) + 61 ( 0 ) 7 3890 2571 ; fax : + 61 ( 0 ) 7 3875 5965 please contact margaret and not me ; i ' m merely send out the notice . regard peter white diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-560msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-560msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..599ad6fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-560msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ecai-98 # 8 : accepted papers and registration details + +_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ | | / \ / \ | | | - - - | | _ _ _ | / _ _ \ | _ _ _ | _ _ , - | - - - | | | / \ | | / | | | | _ _ _ _ _ _ | \ _ _ _ _ _ / / _ _ _ _ _ _ \ | _ _ _ | ` - / \ ' / / \ august 23-28 1998 brighton uk ( ` - ' accepted papers and registration details http : / / www . cog . susx . ac . uk / ecai98 the ecai-98 website now contain the follow new information : - list of papers accept for the technical programme - registration and fee information - hotel accommodation information - instruction for author prepare camara-ready copy additional information about the programme , and a more comprehensive email version , will be provide soon after easter . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ecai-98 secretariat tel : + 44 ( 0 ) 1273 678448 centre for advance software application fax : + 44 ( 0 ) 1273 671320 university of sussex email : ecai98 @ cog . susx . ac . uk brighton , bn1 9qh , uk url : http : / / www . cog . susx . ac . uk / ecai98 ecai-98 be organise by the european coordinate committee for artificial intelligence ( eccai ) and host by the university of brighton and sussex on behalf of aisb . diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-561msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-561msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..480dea10 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-561msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: discourse across language and culture + +the 24th university of wisconsin-milwaukee linguistics symposium discourse across languages and cultures september 10 - 12 , 1998 our 24th symposium will be what we believe to be one of the first conference to bring together scholar from field such as contrastive rhetoric , rhetorical typology , translation studies , and discourse analysis . although these scholar work in relate field , little opportunity have exist for interaction among them . the goal of this symposium be to provide such an opportunity and to facilitate the share of knowledge about cross-cultural and cross-linguistic pattern in discourse , whether that discourse be speak or write . feature speaker include : ruth berman ( tel - aviv university ) wallace chafe ( university of californium - santa barbara ) susanna cumm ( university of californium - santa barbara ) william eggington ( brigham young university ) robert longacre ( university of texa at arlington ) carol lynn moder ( oklahoma state university ) ronald scollon ( georgetown university ) dan i . slobin ( university of californium - berkeley ) sonja tirkonnen - condit ( university of joensuu ) all session will be hold on our campus in the university of wisconsin - milwaukee student union . the first plenary session be schedule to begin thursday afternoon . a full program will be provide at a later date . registration : pre - registration fee be $ 20 for student , $ 45 for regular registration . on - site registration fee be $ 25 for student , $ 50 for regular . all pre-registration form must be accompany by a check or money order in u . s . dollar and receive by august 1 , 1998 . ( we cannot , unfortunately , accept credit card . ) if you wish to pre-register , please send the follow information to the address below . name address affiliation email address cassandra stephen uwm linguistic symposium dept . of english university of wisconsin - milwaukee milwaukee , wi 53201-0413 accommodations : block of room have be reserve at two hotel near uwm . both have special rate for the symposium , but require mention of the uwm linguistic symposium , and must be secure by credit card , or one-night 's stay in advance . some van service from the hotel will be available . the park east hotel ( $ 63 for single , $ 73 for double , until aug . 18 ) 916 e . state st . milwaukee , wi 53202 phone : 1-800 - 328-7275 the astor hotel ( $ 54 for single , $ 59 for double , until aug . 9 ) 924 e . juneau ave . milwaukee , wi 53202 phone : 1-800 - 558-0200 we may have a limit amount of " crash space " available . if you be interest , please indicate this on your pre-registration letter . we cannot , however , guarantee such space . for additional information , or question , contact mike darnell at darnell @ csd . uwm . edu diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-563msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-563msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..be0ac452 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-563msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: esslli-99 + +eleventh european summer school in logic , language and information esslli-99 august 1999 , utrecht , the netherland first call for proposals the main focus of the european summer school in logic , language and information be the interface between linguistics , logic and computation . foundational , introductory and advance course together with workshop cover a wide variety of topic within six area of interest : logic , computation , language , logic and computation , computation and language , language and logic . previous summer school have be highly successful , attract around 500 student from europe and elsewhere . the school have develop into an important meet place and forum for discussion for student and researcher interest in the interdisciplinary study of logic , language and information . esslli-99 be organize under the auspices of the european association for logic , language and information ( folli ) . the esslli-99 programme committee invite proposal for foundational , introductory , and advance course , and for workshop for the 11th annual summer school on a wide range of topic in the follow field : logic language computation language and logic logic and computation language and computation in addition to course and workshop there will be a student session . a call for paper for the student session will be distribute separately . the programme committee welcome proposal in all of the above area . proposal submission : all proposal ( subjset : esslli-99 ) should be submit by electronic mail to the program chair , at wanse @ rz . uni-leipzig . de , in plain ascii text as soon as possible , but no later than june 15 , 1998 . author of proposal will be notify of the committee 's decision no later than september 1 , 1998 . proposer should follow the guideline below while prepare their submission ; proposal that deviate substantially will not be consider . guidelines for submission : anyone interest in lecture or organize a workshop during esslli-99 , please read the follow information carefully . foundational courses : these be really elementary course not assume any background knowledge . the number of foundational course will be 4 - 6 . foundational course be teach by 1 or max . 2 lecturer . they consist of five session ( a one-week course ) or ten session ( a two-week course ) each session last 90 minute . timetable for foundational course proposal submission jun 15 , 98 : proposal submission deadline sep 1 , 98 : notification nov 15 , 98 : deadline for receipt of title , abstract , lecturer ( s ) information , course description and prerequisite jun 1 , 99 : deadline for receipt of camera-ready course material introductory courses : introductory course be central to the activity of the summer school . they be intend to equip student and young researcher with a good understand of a field 's basic method and technique , and to allow experience researcher from other field to acquire the key competence of neighbor discipline , thus encourage the development of a truly interdisciplinary research community . the introductory course in the three basic discipline should provide introduction to the field for non-specialist ( an introductory course on logic , for instance , should address linguist and computer scientist , not logician ) . introductory course in the interdisciplinary field , on the other hand , can build on knowledge of the respective field ( an introductory course in computational linguistics should address an audience which be familiar with the basics of linguistics and computation ) . introductory course be teach by 1 or max . 2 lecturer . they consist of five session ( a one-week course ) or ten session ( a two-week course ) each session last 90 minute . proposal for introductory course should indicate the level of the course as compare to standard text in the area . for ease of reference a list of standard text will be make available electronically . timetable for introductory course proposal submission jun 15 , 98 : proposal submission deadline sep 1 , 98 : notification nov 15 , 98 : deadline for receipt of title , abstract , lecturer ( s ) information , course description and prerequisite jun 1 , 99 : deadline for receipt of camera-ready course material advanced courses : advance course should be pitch at an audience of advance master or phd student . proposal for advance course should specify the prerequisite in some detail . advance course be teach by 1 or max . 2 lecturer . they consist of five session ( a one-week course ) or ten session ( a two-week course ) each session last 90 minute . timetable for advance course proposal submission jun 15 , 98 : proposal submission deadline sep 1 , 98 : notification nov 15 , 98 : deadline for receipt of title , abstract , lecturer ( s ) information , course description and prerequisite jun 1 , 99 : deadline for receipt of camera-ready course material workshops : the aim of the workshop be to provide a forum for advance ph . d . student and other researcher to present and discuss their work . a workshop have a theme . at most one organizer be pay . the organizer should be specialist in the theme of the workshop and give a general introduction in the first session . they be also responsible for the programme of the workshop , i . e . , for find speaker . each workshop organizer will be responsible for produce a call for paper for the workshop by november 15 , 1998 . the call must make it clear that the workshop be open to all member of the lli community . it should also note that all workshop contributor must register for the summer school . a workshop consist of five session ( a one-week workshop ) or ten session ( a two-week workshop ) . session be normally 90 min . timetable for workshop proposal submission jun 15 , 98 : proposal submission deadline sep 1 , 98 : notification nov 15 , 98 : deadline for receipt of call for paper dec 1 , 98 : send out call for paper mar 15 , 99 : deadline for paper ( suggest ) may 1 , 99 : notification of workshop contributor ( suggest ) may 15 , 99 : deadline for provisional workshop programme jun 1 , 99 : deadline for receipt of camera-ready copy of workshop note jun 1 , 99 : deadline for final workshop programme format for proposals : please submit your proposal in the follow format : name : - - - name ( s ) of propose lecturer ( s ) / organizer . address : - - - contact address of propose lecturer ( s ) / organizer . where possible , please include phone and fax number . title : - - - title of propose course / workshop . type : - - - state whether this be a workshop , an foundational course , an introductory course , or an advance course . section : - - - which of the six section ( language , logic , computation , logic & computation , language & computation or language & logic ) do the proposal belong to ? please just name one . description : - - - a description of the propose contents . not more than 150 word . external - - - state whether ( and if so : how ) you will be able to find fund : external fund to subsidize your travel and accommodation expense . further - - - any further information that be require by the above particulars : guideline should be include here . financial aspects : prospective lecturer and workshop organizer should be aware that all teach and organize at the summer school be do on a voluntary basis in order to keep the participant fee as low as possible . lecturer and organizer be not pay for their contribution , but be reimburse for travel and accommodation . in case of two lecturer , a lump sum be pay to cover travel expense . the split of the sum be up to the lecturer . ( however , please note that the organizer appreciate it if , whenever possible , lecturer / organizer find alternative fund to cover travel and accommodation expense . ) workshop speaker be require to register for the summer school ; however , workshop speaker will be able to register at a reduce rate to be determine by the organize committee . finally , it should be stress that while proposal from all over the world be welcome , the summer school can only afford to reimburse travel cost for travel from destination within europe to saarbruecken . program committee : heinrich wanse ( chair ) attn : esslli-99 institute of logic and philosophy of science university of leipzig augustusplatz 9 04109 leipzig germany tel : + 49 341 9735 773 ( 770 ) or + 49 351 463 5489 fax : + 49 341 9735 798 email : wanse @ rz . uni-leipzig . de n . n . ( language and computation ) lev beklemishev ( logic ) ulrich furbach ( computation and logic ) alex lascaride ( language and computation ) antonio dus nolum ( computation ) henriette de swart ( logic and language ) organizing committee : michael moortgat ( chair ) utrecht institute of linguistic ots utrecht university tran 10 , 3512 jk utrecht the netherland tel : + 31 30 2536043 ( secretary : + 31 30 2536006 ) fax : + 31 30 2536000 email : moortgat @ let . ruu . nl further background information : to obtain further information , please visit the web site for esslli-98 ( http : / / www . coli . uni-sb . de / essllus / ) or folli 's home page on the web ( http : / / www . win . uva . nl / research / follus / ) . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * heinrich wanse university of leipzig institute of logic and philosophy of science augustusplatz 9 04109 leipzig germany tel : + 49 ( 0 ) 341 9735773 fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 341 9735798 www : http : / / www . uni-leipzig . de / ~ logik / wanse / index . htm * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-563msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-563msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1c6f4e74 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-563msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: iccip ' 98 + +iccip ' 98 call for paper 1998 international conference on chinese information process ( iccp ' 98 ) , beij , china november 18-20 , 1998 you be invite to participate in the 1998 international conference on chinese information process to be hold on november 18-20 , 1998 at tsinghua university in beij . sponsor by : chinese information process society in china cosponsor by : tsinghua university , natural science foundation of china starlink publishing co . , ltd conference : iccip * 98 be an international conference on chinese information process . the conference will provide a forum for the researcher , developer , and practitioner to exchange their idea and discuss future direction of chinese information process . the past six conference ware hold at beij ( 1983 . 1987 ) , changsha in china ( 1990 ) , beij ( 1992 ) , singapore ( 1994 , 1996 ) . topic : paper present original research in chinese information process be be seek . suggest topic include ( but be on limit to ) : - - - - - information retrieval and information extraction - - - - - document image analysis and ocr - - - - - multus - lingual compute - - - - - speech understand and generation - - - - - natural language process - - - - - intelligent input methodology - - - - - machine translation - - - - - novel font design and generation - - - - - research on language model - - - - - electronic typeset and desk top publish - - - - - corpus and corpus - base method - - - - - minority language information process - - - - - language information process system on internet - - - - - artificial intelligence and education - - - - - computer - aid chinese instruction information for author : original unpublish papers of up to 6000 word in length be invite . to submit a paper . send three copy in chinese or english . the first part of paper should include a title , anabstract , keyword and phrase , author 's name ( s ) , affiliation , complete mail address , phone number and sign statement of commitment that if the paper be accept , one of the author will present the paper at iccip * 98 . email address or fax number be welcome if possible . important date : may 31 , 1998 paper submission due july 1 , 1998 notification of acceptance aug . 15 , 1998 final camera ready manuscript due address : submission and information to : ms . pan yangke p . o . box 8718 100080 , beij china . tel : 86-10 - 62562916 fax : 86-10 - 62562533 email : cip @ n . ict . ac . cn diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-566msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-566msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..46c0a877 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-566msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: paulston and tucker : early day of sociolinguistic + +the early day of sociolinguistic : memory and reflection ( 1997 ) christina bratt paulston and g . richard tucker ( ed . ) dalla , tx : summer institute of linguistic . 162 page , $ 37 ( paper ) . review by joyce milambile at some point in the 1960 's , along with social and political upheaval , landmark court decision in education and a host of other social event , the discipline of sociolinguistic emerge . scholar from various other discipline and place have of course , be do sociolinguistic research for some time , but it be only in that decade that a group of people start systematically call it sociolinguistic . why do this happen and who be responsible for the come together of a talent group of people who often do not ( and to some extent still do n't ) consider themselve to be a cohesive group ? some answer to these question can be find in this new volume edit by christina bratt paulston and g . richard tucker . the book be sub-title " memory and reflection , " which describe very well the tone of the more than 30 contribution to this book . the contribution range from the editor ' introduction and epilogue , personal account from the practitioner and supporter of early sociolinguistic research , and short essay in memory of several important figure in the field . most of the contribution be reflection by a wide range of scholar who be instrumental in the launch of sociolinguistic . the line-up of these early participant in the enterprise of sociolinguistic be impressive ( include joshua fishman , susan ervin - tripp , wallace lambert , dell hyme , charle ferguson and other ) , and create high expectation on the part of the reader from the outset . these expectation be , for the most part meet , with the reader come away with a real sense of the zeitgeist which allow sociolinguistic to blossom . the book be base on the premise that if you want to find out what a certain historical period be like , you talk to the the people who be there . the editor provide the contributor with a list of 18 question , all of which be list in the introduction of the early day of sociolinguistic ( tedos ) . the main group of contributor , those that the book call " pioneer " in sociolinguistic , come from a wide variety of discipline and country ( although the majority be from north america ) . the method by which the editor choose to elicit these memory have many advantage . the range of question allow the contributor to choose which aspect of the begin of sociolinguistic they wish ( or be able ) to talk about . most of the question , in fact , be useful and important for the task at hand . one of these key question be : " please characterize for us the intellectual , social and economic ' climate ' of the time . . . " ( pp 6 ) . this question receive a great deal of attention from the contributor , and take together their response convince the reader that the 1960 's be an excite time to be do and hear about research on language and its social context . another question ask the writer to identify " a critical milestone - - a conference , a publication , an event . . . that mark for you the begin of sociolinguistic " ( page 6 ) . many of the contributor identify as milestone the conference at the university of californium at lo angele ( ucla ) on sociolinguistic in 1964 which later result in william bright 's edit volume of the proceedings . many of them also mention the linguistic society of america 's ( lsa ) summer seminar that same year in bloomington , indiana . another frequently mention milestone be the creation of the committee on sociolinguistic of the social science research council ( ssrc ) , also in 1964 . however , an overview of the article that be write for this book ( there be also a couple of reprint article ) reveal that the author focus only on a handful of the question that the editor say they may consider . some , such as the two mention above , provide fascinate information about the people and event at that time . other question , for example the one that ask who receive the first doctorate in sociolinguistic , seem to be less germane to the purpose of the book and be not answer ( at least not definitively ) by many of the contribute author . the article in tedos vary greatly in term of length and personal involvement of the author with the subject . susan ervin tripp 's article ( the development of sociolinguistic ) deal mostly with the history of organization that be crucial to the early development of sociolinguistic , in particular the sociolinguistic committee at the social science research council ( ssrc ) . basil bernstein include his remembrance of the beginning of the discipline and his part in the difference / deficit debate , which he pointedly state " be of little theoretical significance and , indeed , obscure more than it reveal " ( page 47 ) . as an appendix to his article , bernstein add a point-by - point critique of william labov 's paper , " the logic of non - standard english . " dell hyme credit noam chomsky with the development of the field of sociolinguistic " because of his statement in aspect of the theory of syntax . . . which define the goal of linguistic theory in such a way as to eliminate people and use ( page 122 ) . these contribution give the reader important insight into what the contributor be do and think about over 30 year ago , as well as how they see that involvement today . not all of the contributor be positive about what be happen in sociolinguistic at the time , which add balance and a touch of reality to the book . an interest feature of tedos be the inclusion of some of the institutional actor in the development of sociolinguistic . without adequate fund , research and interaction among scholar and practitioner happen haphazardly or not at all , and institution like the ford foundation , the u . s . department of education , the center for apply linguistic and the summer institute of linguistic be all key player in the early era of sociolinguistic . dick thompson of the department of education add his own voice to the group , say that the launch of sputnik be , for him , " the begin of ' modern sociolinguistic ' " in that fund for education and language study skyrocket ( pun intend ) and thus deeply impact educational attitude and project . another important feature of this volume be the effort take by the editor to include as diverse a group as possible , especially scholar who represent third world country . bonifacio sibayan talk about the serious problem of fund in country like his philippine , and how collaboration with foreign institution and researcher allow some third world country to better investigate language issue and problem within their own border . e . annamalaus discuss the development of sociolinguistic in indium , and how linguistic research do in indium ( both by indigenous and outside researcher ) have contribute to a greater understand of sociolinguistic phenomenon . the editor also do a fine job of introduce their book and provide final comment on its contents . taken together , these chapter function as conceptual bookend . bratt paulston 's introduction provide explanation for their rationale and choice of contributor , as well as what the contributor be ask to address , and tucker 's epilogue sum up the major theme that emerge . these five theme be : the interdisciplinary nature of the field and the event that launch it ; the social issue that spark the emergence of socio - linguistics as a discipline of study ; the importance of a number of key individual ; the difference between the north american / european perspective and that of researcher from develop country ; and the important role of a few fund organization in support sociolinguistic research and dialogue . the book be generally well edit with few error . the bibliography be valuable in that it combine the reference from all of the contribute article into one collective group of book and article . the one disadvantage to this be that the reference have come from scholar work in different field and thus use different bibliographic style . a result be that some of the first name be abbreviate while other be write use the full name . this be minor if your discipline abbreviate first name , but be more of a problem if you want to cite or look up a reference and do not have the full first name . there be also a couple of typographical error : for example , on page 302 in an article commemorate the work of heinz kloss , the term " abstand " be misspell ( although it be spell correctly elsewhere in the article ) , and on page 217 the biographical note on sibayan should read that he be on the " komisyon sa wikang filipino . " as a final note , the publisher of tedos say that the audience of the book should include people in the field represent by the contributor ( such as sociolinguist , social psychologist , linguistic anthropologist and apply linguist in general ( back cover ) . they also speculate that historian of science will be interest in read about the evolution of the discipline of sociolinguistic as an academic discipline which have grow over the decade in importance and visibility . a problem with this be that researcher and practitioner who be involve with sociolinguistic issue may not be interest in how the field come about unless this history be somehow explicitly fold into their own discipline . i would like to see tedos on the syllabus for a history of linguistic course , for example , but be not optimistic that that it would generally be accept as such . i do believe , however , that this be an important book for anyone interest in the people and institution that be responsible for the existence and growth of sociolinguistic . reference : bright , william , ed . 1966 . sociolinguistic : proceeding of the ucla sociolinguistic conference , 1964 . janua linguarum , series major 20 . the hague : mouton . chomsky , noam . 1965 . aspect of the theory of syntax . cambridge , ma : mit press . labov , william . 1970 . the logic of non-standard english . proceeding of the georgetown university round table on language and linguistic , 1969 . washington , d . c . : georgetown university press . diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-568msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-568msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..75b5f071 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-568msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: chicago linguistic society 's 34th annual meet + +chicago linguistic society 34th annual meet will be hold april 17-19 , 1998 at the law school of the university of chicago invite speaker include : april 17 : main session : david dowty the status of constraint panel : jerrold sadock , john mccarthy april 18 : main session : diana archangelus chus 98 - acquisition of spoken language panel : peter jusczyk , jame flege , robert port april 19 : acquisition and the lexicon panel : terry regier , david pisonus and stefan frisch , joan bybee registration begin at 8 : 30 be at the law school on friday , april 17th . person with disability who believe they may need assistance , please contact cls in advance ( 773-702 - 8529 ) . cls 33 volumes be now available . copy will be on sale at the conference or can be order through the mail . for more information and a copy of the schedule for cls 34 , please see our website : http : / / humanities . uchicago . edu / humanities / cl / diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-569msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-569msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7118c291 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-569msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: alaa 98 : earlybird extension and program + +the earlybird rate for alaa ' 98 have be extend to 1st may 1998 . do take advantage of these substantial reduction . the overall program for this 23rd annual congress of the apply linguistic association of australium ( alaa ) , at griffith university , brisbane , queensland , australium on 30 june to 3 july 1998 be list below . be sure to check the detail on the alaa web site ( url below ) . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - tuesday 30th june 4 . 0 - 6 . 00pm - registration 6 . 00pm - guest speaker : diane larsen - freeman 7 . 00pm welcome 7 . 30pm cocktail party wednesday 1st july 9 . 00-10 . 15 plenary anna uhl chamot 10 . 15 - 10 . 45 morn tea 10 . 45-11 . 30 concurrent session 11 . 30-12 . 15 concurrent session 12 . 15 - 1 . 30 lunch 1 . 30 - 2 . 45 plenary merrill swain 2 . 45 - 3 . 30 concurrent session 3 . 30 - 4 . 0 afternoon tea 4 . 0 - 4 . 45 concurrent session 4 . 45 - 5 . 30 concurrent session thursday 2nd july 9 . 00-10 . 15 plenary geoffrey william 10 . 15 - 10 . 45 morn tea 10 . 45-11 . 30 concurrent session 11 . 30-12 . 15 concurrent session 12 . 15 - 1 . 30 lunch 1 . 30 - 2 . 45 plenary peter freebody & de power 2 . 45 - 3 . 30 concurrent session 3 . 30 - 4 . 0 afternoon tea 4 . 0 - 4 . 45 agm 7 . 00pm conference dinner qe11 premier lounge feature ` mood swing ' friday 3rd july : joint alaa / als 9 . 00-10 . 15 plenary wayne o'neill 10 . 15 - 10 . 45 morn tea 10 . 45-11 . 30 concurrent session 11 . 30-12 . 15 concurrent session 12 . 15 - 1 . 30 lunch 1 . 30 - 2 . 45 plenary michael clyne 2 . 45 - 3 . 0 close ala - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - alaa ' 98 conference manager margaret fletcher faculty of education sclse nathan qld 4111 email : m . fletcher @ edn . gu . edu . au http : / / www . cltr . uq . edu . au : 8000 / alaa / alaa98 diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-56msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-56msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b347285c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-56msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: aiml ' 98 : first call for paper + +first call for papers aiml ' 98 advance in modal logic ' 98 october 16-18 , 1998 uppsalum university , uppsalum , sweden advance in modal logic be an initiative aim at present an up-to - date picture of the state of the art in modal logic and its many application . the initiative consist of a workshop series together with volumes base on those workshop . advance in modal logic ' 98 be the second workshop organize as part of this initiative . aiml ' 98 will be hold from october 16-18 , 1998 in uppsalum , sweden . the workshop be intend for user of modal logic in cognition , compute , and language , as well as for logician work in modal logic . topics . aiml ' 98 will be organize around a number of thematic area : - modal logic of agency and normative system - algebraic and model-theoretic aspect of modal logic - modal approach to grammar and natural language semantics - computational aspect of modal logic - philosophical aspect of modal logic - modal logic and belief revision . paper on relate subject will also be consider . special session . dure the workshop there will be a special afternoon session on modal logic and belief revision ; this session will be chair by sven - ove hansson and sten lindstrom . invited speakers . invite speaker include j . van benthem , k . fine , j . horty , m . kracht , and r . parikh . paper submission . author be invite to submit a detail abstract of a full paper of at most 10 page by e-mail to heinrich wanse ( e-mail address : wanse @ rz . uni-leipzig . de ) , use ` aiml98 submission ' as the subject line . the cover page should include title , author , and the coordinate of the correspond author . follow this it should be indicate which of the thematic area best describe the content of the paper ( if none be appropriate , please give a set of keyword that best describe the topic of the paper ) . to be consider , submission must be receive no later than june 1 , 1998 . the preliminary version of the full paper to be include in a plan volume from the workshop should be available at the workshop ; the volume will be submit to csli publication . author will be notify of the acceptance of their papers by december 1 , 1998 . sponsors . aiml ' 98 be generously sponsor by neurotec hochtechnologie gmbh , the computational logic group at the university of amsterdam , the compulog net network for computational logic , the swedish royal academy of science , and the university of uppsalum . important dates submission deadline : june 1 , 1998 notification : august 1 , 1998 workshop : october 16-18 , 1998 preliminary version for workshop volume due at the workshop notification of acceptance for publication : december 1 , 1998 programme committee maarten de rijke , amsterdam krister segerberg , uppsalum heinrich wanse , leipzig michael zakharyaschev , moscow programme chair michael zakharyaschev institute of apply mathematic russian academy of science miusskaya square 4 125047 moscow russia ( e-mail : mishaz @ math . fu-berlin . de and mz @ spp . keldysh . ru ) aiml steering committee maarten de rijke , heinrich wanse , michael zakharyaschev aiml advisory board johan van benthem , amsterdam max cresswell , wellington lui farina del cerro , toulouse larry moss , indiana krister segerberg , uppsalum colin stirl , edinburgh further information . email enquiry about aiml ' 98 should be direct to krister . segerberg @ filosofus . uu . se . information about the aiml initiative can be obtain on the world - wide web at http : / / www . win . uva . nl / ~ mdr / aiml . diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-56msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-56msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ee313352 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-56msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cfp : language resource for european minority language + +workshop on language resource for european minority language - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - granada , spain - may 27 1998 ( morn ) call for papers this workshop will be hold in conjunction with the international conference on language resource and evaluation ( lrec ) , granada , spain : may 28-30 , 1998 . the workshop will provide a forum for researcher work on the development of speech and language resource for the indigenous minority language of europe . workshop scope and aims - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - the minority or " lesser use " language of europe ( e . g . basque , welsh , breton ) be under increase pressure from the major language . some of them ( e . g . gaelic ) be become endanger , but other ( e . g . catalan ) be in a stronger position , with a certain amount of official recognition and fund . however , the situation with regard to language resource be fragment and disorganise . some minority language have be adequately research linguistically , but most have not , and the vast majority do not yet possess basic speech and language resource ( such as text and speech corpus ) which be sufficient to permit commercial development of product . if this situation be to continue , the minority language of europe would fall a long way behind the major language , as regards the availability of commercial speech and language product . this in turn will accelerate the decline of those language that be already struggle to survive , as speaker be force to use the majority language for interaction with these product . to break this vicious circle , it be important to encourage the development of basic language resource . the workshop be a very small first step toward encourage the development of such resource . the aim be to share information , so that isolate researcher will not need to start from nothing . an important aspect will be the form of personal contact , which at present do not exist . the aim be to make it easier for isolate researcher with little fund and no exist corpus to begin develop a usuable speech or text database . there will be a balance between presentation of exist language resource , and more general presentation design to give background information . technical area cover will include : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - presentation of exist speech and text database for minority language , with particular emphasis on their design and their annotation . presentation of exist lexicon for minority language , with particular emphasis on fast production method . encouragement of standardisation , use the recommendation formulate by the eagles work group . presentation of the eu 's policy toward minority language , and the situation of minority language in europe . paper be invite that will describe exist speech and language resource for minority language ( speech database , text database , and lexicon ) , also papers base on the analysis of these resource . presentation will last 20 minute each . all presentation will be give in english , since it cannot be assume that each listener will speak all the minority language discuss . organizer : briony william university of edinburgh , scotland , uk climent nadeu universitat politecnica de catalunya , catalunya , spain alex monaghan dublin city university , ireland paper submission - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - paper should not exceed 4000 word or 10 page . they can be submit in one of two way : hard copy or electronic submission . they should be in a4 size and in english . a ) hard copy : three hard copy should be send to : dr . briony william cstr 80 south bridge edinburgh eh1 1hn scotland , uk please also send an email to briony william ( briony @ cstr . ed . ac . uk ) inform her of the hard copy submission . this be in case the hard copy do not reach its destination . this email should contain the information specify in the section below . b ) electronic submission : electronic submission may be in self-contain latex , postcript or ms - word format . submission should be send to briony @ cstr . ed . ac . uk . an electronic submission should be accompany by a plain ascius text email message give the follow detail : # name : name of first author # title : title of the paper # pages : number of page # note : any relevant instruction about the format etc . # abstr : abstract of the paper # email : email address of the first author # addr : postal address of the first author # tel : telephone number of the first author # fax : fax number of the first author important dates paper submission deadline february 27 paper notification march 27 camera - ready papers due april 22 workshop may 26 conference information - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - general information about the main conference be at : http : / / www . icp . inpg . fr / elra / conflre . html specific query about the conference should be direct to : lrec secretariat facultad de traduccion e interpretacion dpto . de traduccion e interpretacion c / puentezuela , 55 18002 granada , spain tel : + 34 58 24 41 0 - fax : + 34 58 24 41 4 reli98 @ goliat . ugr . e - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-570msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-570msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2dcd8cdf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-570msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: child language seminar 98 deadline + +child language seminar 1998 sheffield , uk , 4 - 6 september 1998 * reminder * the deadline for abstract submission be 1 may , 1998 . for detail concern the conference , please check our web page at http : / / www . shef . ac . uk / unus / academic / r - z / spsu / conf . html _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ dr mick perkin senior lecturer in clinical linguistic department of human communication science university of sheffield 18 / 20 claremont crescent sheffield s10 2ta uk phone : ( + 44 ) ( 0 ) 114 2222408 / 2222400 fax : ( + 44 ) ( 0 ) 114 2730547 http : / / www . shef . ac . uk / unus / academic / r - z / spsu / staff / mick . html diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-570msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-570msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d2f6c454 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-570msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sigphon98 workshop - - - 2nd call for paper + +the third cfp = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = < < c a l l - - - - - f o r - - - - - p a p e r s > > = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = the computation of phonological constraint = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = the 4th meet of the acl special interest group in phonology ( http : / / www . cogscus . ed . ac . uk / ~ sigphon / 98 ) in conjunction with the coling-acl ' 98 joint conference montreal , canada , 15th august 1998 the meet - - - - - - - - - - constraint - base theory of phonology have become enormously popular in recent year . such theory express generalization by state how and when a language 's phonological form be constrain , rather than relie on rule that actively modify the form . computational idea have often provide an impetus for these innovation . koskenniemus 's ( 1983 ) 2 - level morphophonological processor introduce parallel constrain relation as an alternative to an order system of rewrite rule . declarative phonology ( c 1990 ) focus on the unity of representation and rule as constraint , draw on various computational idea from unification to temporal logic to finite-state calculus . one current constraint-base theory be optimality theory ( ot ) ( prince&smolensky 1993 ) . this theory find , at least partial , inspiration in computational work by smolensky on the relation between symbolic and subsymbolic computation . although this link with connectionism have be leave largely unexplore , ot have prove to be a computationally productive theory , give rise to several theoretical papers on computational issue relate to complexity and learnability , as well as inspire a number of implementation . this workshop be design to foster the link between computational work and constraint-base phonology in general . to this end , it invite submission on topic relate to the computation of any constraint-base phonological formalism , include but not limit to the three mention above . here be some example topic : * the computational interpretation of phonological theory , * constraint rank and interaction , eg . as in ot , * implementation of particular analysis , * result in the complexity of constraint application , * algorithm for learn constraint or constraint rank , * result on the learnability of such constraint , * novel formalism for constraint-base phonology , * representational issue raise by constraint-base approach . in short , papers be invite which address computational issue in constraint-base theory of phonology . submission - - - - - - - - - what : original research , not publish elsewhere a complete study be prefer to proposal and progress report originality , topicality and clarity will be the assessment criterion how : submission must be send by email to sigphon98 @ cogscus . ed . ac . uk when : april 20 submission due may 22 notification of acceptance june 23 final ( accept ) version due submission format - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ( note that apart from the medium and length section , these requirement be as for submission to coling-acl98 . ) medium : postscript , email to sigphon98 @ cogscus . ed . ac . uk please check postscript compatibility use either ghostview , or by print the postscript file before send length : 10 page maximum ( include reference and appendix ) optional extra page for abstract in a second language paper size : please use a4 page-size typeset : latex be encourage , but not require . layout : set margin so that text lie centre within a rectangle of 6 . 5 x 9 inch ( 16 . 5 x 23 cm ) use time roman or computer modern font 11 to 12 point for text 14 to 16 point for heading and title centre page number in footer 2 column after title and abstract figure may range across column since review will be blind , a separate identification notice should be email ( in ascii ) to sigphon98 @ cogscus . ed . ac . uk . it should include : title author ( s ) name ( s ) affiliation ( s ) complete address abstract in english submission to other conference ( ' none ' or list ) and author of record ( for correspondence ) . author should not identify either themselve or their affiliation , either directly or indirectly in the body of the text ( the postscript file ) . author should use the coling-acl98 style file and template for prepare submission ( see http : / / coling-acl 98 . iro . umontreal . ca / style . html ) . this will help ensure that the layout requirement be meet , and that the effort require to format the final version will be minimize . registration - - - - - - - - - - - information about registration procedure will be available as soon as possible . organisation - - - - - - - - - - - organiser : t . mark ellison ( edinburgh ) organise / program committee : steven bird ( edinburgh ) jason eisner ( pennsylvanium ) bruce tesar ( rutger ) markus walther ( duesseldorf ) correspondence - - - - - - - - - - - - - should be send to : sigphon98 centre for cognitive science edinburgh university 2 buccleuch place edinburgh eh8 9lw , uk tel . + 44 ( 131 ) 650-4416 fax . + 44 ( 131 ) 650-6626 email : sigphon98 @ cogscus . ed . ac . uk web : http : / / www . cogscus . ed . ac . uk / ~ sigphon / 98 diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-571msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-571msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5948ebc3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-571msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conf : american indigenous language ( wail ) + +wail ' 98 workshop on american indigenous language university of californium , santa barbara may 9-10 , 1998 the linguistics department at the university of californium , santa barbara present the first annual workshop on american indigenous language ( wail ) . the workshop will be a forum for the discussion of theoretical and descriptive linguistic study of indigenous language of the america . registration be $ 15 . further information be available at the workshop website http : / / humanita . ucsb . edu / dept / linguistics / wail , or contact the workshop coordinator at wail @ humanita . ucsb . edu - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - workshop program friday , may 8 * * even ( time tba ) * * welcome reception saturday , may 9 * * early morn session ( 8 : 30 - 10 : 0 a . m . ) * * invite speaker : wallace chafe , university of californium , santa barbara verbal artistry jame karus , alaska native language center and dena ' inaq titaztun note on mnemonic device and strategy in northern athabaskan geographic name kathleen martin , university of californium , santa barbara translation and analysis of a lakota woman 's story * * leat morn session ( 10 : 15-11 : 45 a . m . ) * * jack b . martin , college of william and mary ' switch reference ' and temporal distance in creek matthew davidson , state university of new york , buffalo inversion in makah janne underriner , university of oregon nonconfigurationality in klamath * * keynote address ( 1 : 0 - 1 : 45 p . m . ) * * nicolum bessell , university of texa , austin / university of californium , santa barbara phonetic naturalness in phonology * * early afternoon session ( 2 : 0 - 3 : 30 p . m . ) * * madelaine plauche , university of californium , berkeley glottalize sonorant in yowlumne ( yawelmanus ) rosemary g . beam de azcona , university of californium , berkeley preliminary remark on tone in coatlan - loxicha zapotec carrie weiman , georgetown university constraint rerank in plain cree * * leat afternoon session ( 3 : 30 - 5 : 15 p . m . ) * * loretta o'connor , university of californium , santa barbara active case-mark in chontal david beck , university of toronto elide the obvious : zero subject in lushootseed pilar m . valenzuelum , university of oregon the grammaticalization of the nominative case in wariapano ( panoan ) * * saturday even * * dinner party - - all invite ! 6 : 30 - 9 : 0 p . m . , chafe / mithun residence - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - sunday , may 10 * * early morn session ( 9 : 00-10 : 30 a . m . ) * * invite speaker : marianne mithun , university of californium , santa barbara noun and verb in possession trous carleton and rachelle waksler , san francisco state university the pronominal system of zenzontepec chatino donna gerdt , simon fraser university the double life of halkomelem suffix * * leat morn session ( 10 : 45-12 : 15 ) * * aaron broadwell , state university of new york , albany ; university of californium , lo angele directional as complex predicate in choctaw suzanne wash , university of californium , santa barbara constituency and dependent mark in barbareno chumash tim thorn , university of oregon ' secondary ' verb in northern paiute * * early afternoon session ( 1 : 30 - 3 : 0 p . m . ) * * veronica grondona , university of pittsburgh location and direction in mocovus jordan lachler , university of new mexico sense development and grammaticization of ' he ' in west virginium mingo ferdinand de haan , university of new mexico on the grammaticalization of visual evidentiality * * leat afternoon session ( 3 : 15 - 4 : 45 p . m . ) * * christiane cunha de oliveira , university of oregon function of apinaje ' o ' : a diachronic perspective heidus johnson , university of texa at austin serial verb construction in zoque anna berge , university of californium , berkeley language reacquisition in a cherokee semi-speaker : evidence from clause construction diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-572msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-572msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..959f56b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-572msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: the syntax of semitic language ( final program and address correction ) + +the syntax of semitic languages university of southern california may 1 - 3 , 1998 hedco auditorium for further information and for registration , please consult the conference website ( note the address correction ) at http : / / www . usc . edu / dept / las / linguistics / semitic-itin . html or write to professor hagit borer at borer @ rcf . usc . edu . final program friday , may 1st 9 : 0 - 9 : 30 registration 9 : 30-10 : 30 edit doron and shraga assif , the hebrew university " the wackernagel position in syriac " 10 : 30-11 : 0 coffee break 11 : 00-12 : 0 ibtissam kortobus , usc " gapp and vp deletion in moroccan arabic " 12 : 0 - 2 : 0 lunch break 2 : 0 - 3 : 0 elabba benmamoun , university of illinoi at urbana - champaign " pf merger " 3 : 0 - 4 : 0 sharon armon - lotem , university of maryland " on acquire agreement without agreement node : verbal agreement in child hebrew " 4 : 0 - 4 : 30 coffee break 4 : 30 - 5 : 30 idan landau , mit " on possessor raise in hebrew " 5 : 30 - 6 : 30 jamal ouhallum , queen mary college , london university " expletive determiner in definite relative " saturday , may 2nd 9 : 00-10 : 0 joseph aoun , usc " parasitic wh - in-situ " 10 : 00-11 : 0 asya perelzvaig , mcgill university " cognate object in hebrew " 11 : 0-11 : 30 coffee break 11 : 30-12 : 30 tal silonus , tel - aviv university " adjectival complex and inalienable construction " 12 : 30 - 2 : 0 lunch break 2 : 0 - 3 : 0 mohammad mohammad , university of florida " just how complex be the arabic agreement system " 3 : 0 - 4 : 0 moha ennajus and fatima sadiqus , university of fe " negation , tense and agreement in modern standard arabic " 4 : 0 - 4 : 30 coffee break 4 : 30 - 5 : 30 lina choueirus , usc " resumption in adverbial relative of time and place in lebanese arabic " 5 : 30 - 6 : 30 elizabeth ritter , university of calgary " agreement in the semitic prefix conjugation " party sunday , may 3rd 9 : 30-10 : 30 ur shlonsky , university of geneva " copular construction and subject position in hebrew " 10 : 30-11 : 0 coffee break 11 : 00-12 : 0 abdesslam elomarus , usc " the determinism of resumption " 12 : 0 - 1 : 30 lunch break 1 : 30 - 2 : 0 business meet 2 : 0 - 3 : 0 miriam engelhardt , the hebrew university " nominalization and control theory " 3 : 0 - 3 : 30 coffee break 3 : 30 - 4 : 30 hagit borer , usc " the argument structure of causative : a top - down approach " 4 : 30 - 5 : 30 abdelkader fassus fehrus , mohammad v university " are semitic genitive [ a definite ] ? " diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-575msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-575msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9fe61b7b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-575msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: labphon6 : registration reminder + +dear colleague , this be just a reminder that information regard registration for the sixth conference on laboratory phonology can be find at our web site : http : / / www . york . ac . uk / ~ lang15 / regi-info . html with all best wish , paul carter dept of language & linguistic science university of york heslington , york . yo10 5dd tel : + 44 ( 0 ) 1904 432660 fax : + 44 ( 0 ) 1904 432673 pgc104 @ york . ac . uk http : / / www . york . ac . uk / ~ pgc104 / diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-578msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-578msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e7562f71 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-578msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: emnlp3 conference program and registration + +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - call for participation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - third conference on empirical method in natural language process ( emnlp - 3 ) sponsor by acl sigdat tuesday , june 2 , 1998 granada , spain follow the first international language resource and evaluation conference ( lrec ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - conference program 9 : 00-11 : 0 session 1 dynamic coreference - base summarization breck baldwin and thoma s . morton multilingual robust anaphora resolution ruslan mitkov and lamium belguith align clause in parallel text sotiri boutsis and stelio piperidi automatic insertion of accent in french text michel simard 11 : 00-11 : 30 coffee break 11 : 30 - 1 : 0 session 2 valence induction with a head - lexicalize pcfg glenn carroll and mat rooth metric for corpus similarity and homogeneity adam kilgarriff and tony rose word - sense distinguishability and inter - coder agreement rebecca bruce and janyce wiebe 1 : 0 - 2 : 45 lunch 2 : 45 - 3 : 30 invite speaker statistical translation : where it went kevin knight , usc information science institute 3 : 30 - 4 : 30 session 3 category level in hierarchical text categorization stephen d ' alessio , keitha murray , robert schiaffino , and aaron kershenbaum an empirical approach to text categorization base on term weight learn fumiyo fukumoto and yoshimus suzukus 4 : 30 - 5 : 0 coffee break 5 : 0 - 6 : 30 session 4 an empirical evaluation on statistical parse of japanese sentence using lexical association statistic shiraus kiyoakus , inuus kentaro , tokunaga takenobu and tanaka hozumus japanese dependency structure analysis base on lexicalize statistic fujio masakazu and matsumoto yujus a natural criterion for maximum entropy / minimum divergence feature selection adam berger and harry printz - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - registration information registration form be also available at http : / / www . c . vassar . edu / ~ ide / emnlp3 . html registration fees : registration before may 13 : 8 , 500 peseta ( $ 55 usd ) on - site registration : 11 , 0 peseta ( $ 70 usd ) registration fee include one copy of the proceedings , coffee break and refreshments . methods of payment : * check in us dollar make payable to " acl " on a us bank ( address below ) * cash ( for on-site registration only ) . * visa / mastercard - in us dollar . credit card payment use the form below may be fax , send by regular mail or email . note , however , that we cannot guarantee the security of credit card number in transit vium email . payment may be send to : email : emnlp3 @ c . jhu . edu fax : + 1 410-516 - 6134 regular mail : emnlp3 c / o david yarowsky - sigdat department of computer science john hopkin university 3400 n . charle street baltimore , md 21218-2694 usa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - registration form last name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ first name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ affiliation : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state / province : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ country : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ postal / zip code : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e - mail : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ web : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ if pay by credit card : please debit my visa / mastercard account : amount : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ card no : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ valid from : _ _ _ / _ _ _ to _ _ _ / _ _ _ cardholder 's name ( as print on your card ) : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ signature as on card : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ credit card charge will be process in us dollar . * pre - registration cannot be accept after may 13 , 1998 . any registration after this date must be make on site . * when submit registration , keep in mind the possibility of postal delay . e - mail registration avoid these delay . * registration fee be not refundable . * all registrant will receive a confirmation by e-mail . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - program chairs nancy ide ( chair ) department of computer science vassar college 124 raymond avenue poughkeepsie , new york 12604-0520 usa tel : ( + 1 914 ) 437 5988 fax : ( + 1 914 ) 437 7498 e - mail : ide @ c . vassar . edu atro voutilainen ( co-chair ) research unit for multilingual language technology department of general linguistic p . o . box 4 ( keskuskatu 8 , 7th floor ) fin-00014 university of helsinkus finland tel : ( + 358 9 ) 191 23 507 fax : ( + 358 9 ) 191 23 598 e - mail : atro . voutilainen @ ling . helsinkus . fus program committee : steven abney , at&t laboratory - research , usa susan armstrong , issco , geneva , switzerland pascale fung , hong kong univ . of science and technology , hong kong gregory grefenstette , xerox research centre europe , france eduard hovy , usc / isi , usa dan jurafsky , university of colorado , boulder , usa kimmo koskenniemus , university of helsinkus , finland hwee tou ng , dso national laboratory , singapore kemal oflazer , bilkent university , turkey peter schauble , eth zurich , switzerland keh yih su , national tsing - hua university , taiwan dan tufi , romanian academy of science , romanium evelyne viega , new mexico state university , usa further information : email : emnlp3 @ c . vassar . edu web : http : / / www . c . vassar . edu / ~ ide / emnlp3 . html http : / / www . c . jhu . edu / ~ yarowsky / sigdat . html diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-578msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-578msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bcc83553 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-578msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: lrec workshop announcement + +provisional programme and call for participation towards a european evaluation infrastructure for nl and speech . a workshop jointly organise by the european network of excellence in language and speech elsnet and the ec language engineering-4 project else to be hold on wednesday may 27 , 9 : 00-13 : 0 at the first international conference on language resources and evaluation granada , spain right now , a generic framework for semi-automatic quantitative black-box evaluation of speech and nlp system do not exist in europe . when confront to a choice , developer and user prefer to ask the opinion of local expert as any other way of process be either unrealistic or too costly . the le - 4 project else aim at provide developer with a generic strategy and definition of the primary build block need to implement a semi-automatic quantitative black-box evaluation scheme . prominent speaker from field the have be invite to present papers address motivation , advantage , but also problem in connection with the implementation of such an evaluation scheme at an international scale . provisional programme : 09 : 0 open ( joseph marianus , steven krauwer ) 09 : 5 confirm presentation : " the darpa experience " ( charle wayne ) " ethology and sociology of evaluation " ( lynette hirschman ) " the aupelf experience " ( joseph marianus ) " experience in grace tag evaluation " ( patrick paroubek ) " experience in bilingual text alignment evaluation " ( jean veroni ) " best practice and evaluation " ( ole bernsen / lailum dybkjaer ) " confidence measure and evaluation " ( lin chase ) " evaluation within eagle " ( maghus king ) " technology v user - evaluation " ( marc blasband ) " organise parser evaluation " ( richard sutcliffe ) " evaluation for better product " ( christian dugast ) " resource for evaluation " ( mark liberman ) " the else project " ( patrick paroubek ) 12 : 0 panel and discussion ( rob gaizauska , moderator ) 13 : 0 close the select topic include the multilingual nature of evaluation , lesson from the past ( in europe and the us ) , and the need for language resource . at the workshop the first intermediate result of the else project will be present and discuss . this call serve to invite interest party to active participation in the workshop . dure the workshop , ample opportunity will be provide for the participant to react to the presentation of the else project , and to the talk by the invite speaker . furthermore participant will be give the opportunity to give brief position statement . the workshop be very timely as it take place when the ec 's 5th framework programme be take shape . it be clear that the availability of a european evaluation infrastucture can be an important factor in european r&d activity , and that it can only be successful if it be organize and implement on a european scale . programme committee the workshop be coorganize by elsnet and else . the programme committee will consist of the participant in the else le - 4 project : niel ole bernsen jean - pierre chanod khalid choukrus robert gaizauska steven krauwer isabelle de lamberterie joseph marianus klaus netter patrick paroubek martin rajman antonio zampollus contact steven krauwer tran 10 , 3512 jk utrecht , the netherland phone : + 31 30 253 6050 fax : + 31 30 253 6000 email : steven . krauwer @ let . ruu . nl registration information for lrec and pre and post conference workshops conference the registration fee will be 25 . 0 peseta ( about 150 ecu ) per participant , with reduce fee of 20 . 0 peseta ( about 120 ecu ) for early registration by march 9 , 1998 , and 12 . 0 peseta ( about 70 ecu ) for student . the fee cover the follow service : a copy of the proceedings , a social dinner , coffee break and refreshments . for accompany person , the social dinner will be 6 . 0 peseta ( about 35 ecu ) . pre conference workshop pre conference workshop be 5 , 0 peseta each for those attend lrec and 10 , 0 peseta each for those not attend lrec , and include a copy of the proceedings of the workshop and a coffee break . post conference workshop the 2 - day post conference workshop be 10 , 0 peseta for those attend lrec and 20 , 0 peseta for those not attend lrec , and include a copy of the proceedings of the workshop and coffee break . registration willbe make only for those person who have be invite to participate by the organizer . advance registration payment can be make use the registration form below . registration can be make on-site and must be pay in cash , use peseta . registration forms first international conference on language resources and evaluation granada , spain , 28-30 may 1998 e-mail or fax to : lrec secretariat facultad de traduccion e interpretacion dpto . de traduccion e interpretacion c / puentezuela , 55 18002 granada , spain , tel + 34 58 24 41 0 , fax + 34 58 24 41 4 , reli98 @ goliat . ugr . e last name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ first name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ affiliation : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state / province : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ country : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ postal / zip code : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e - mail : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ web : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ registration payment form registration fees full participant * after march 9 , 1998 25 . 0 peseta ( about 150 ecu ) sub total : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ student * 12 . 0 peseta ( about 70 ecu ) sub total : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * registration fee include one copy of the proceedings , a social dinner , coffee break and refreshments . social dinner for accompany person 6 . 0 peseta ( about 35 ecu ) sub total : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ pre conference workshop , may 26 - 27 , 1998 5 , 0 peseta each for those attend lrec 10 , 0 peseta each for those not attend lrec please indicate the workshop you plan to attend ( x ) _ _ _ _ _ " linguistic coreference " may 26 , morn session _ _ _ _ _ " adapt lexical and corpus resource to sublanguage and application " may 26 , morn session _ _ _ _ _ " the evaluation of parse system " may 26 , afternoon session _ _ _ _ _ " minimize the effort for language resource acquisition " may 26 , afternoon session _ _ _ _ _ " toward an open european evaluation infrastructure for nl and speech " may 27 , morn session _ _ _ _ _ " language resource for european minority language " may 27 , morn session _ _ _ _ _ " speech database development for central and eastern europeanlanguage " may 27 , afternoon session _ _ _ _ _ " distribute and access linguistic resource " may 27 , afternoon session total number : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ x 5 , 0 ( if attend lrec ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ x 10 , 0 ( if not attend lrec ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ sub total : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ post conference workshop , may 31 - june 1 * _ _ _ _ _ _ _ " translingual information management : current level and future ability " * register only if you have be ask to participate and have confirm with the organizer 10 , 0 ( if attend lrec ) 20 , 0 ( if not attend lrec ) sub total : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ grand total : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ method of payment you may pay by credit card ( visa , mastercard or eurocard only ; we cannot accept american express , diner club , etc . ) . you may also pay by banker 's cheque , bank transfer or by eurocheque . all payment must be in spanish peseta . if payment be by banker 's cheque , bank transfer or by eurocheque , please send it by regular mail . if payment be by credit card , it may be fax . please do not e-mail credit card number , as we cannot guarantee the security of our e-mail system , and because we require signature . please indicate ( x ) one of the follow four payment option : a ) _ _ _ _ i enclose a banker 's cheque in spanish peseta payable to " first international conference on language resource and evaluation " . b ) _ _ _ _ i have transfer the full fee by bank transfer to your account at : banco central hispano , c / recogida , 13 , 18002 granada . account name : first international conference on language resource and evaluation . account number : 0049 - 250 - 18 - -2084111218 . i have tell my bank to charge me / us with all bank charge so that " first international conference on language resource and evaluation " will receive the full fee . i enclose a copy of the bank transferpaper with the person ( s ) name write on the transfer . c ) _ _ _ _ please debit my visa / mastercard / eurocard account : amount : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ card no : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ valid from : _ _ _ / _ _ _ to _ _ _ / _ _ _ ( as print on your card ) cardholder 's name and address : last name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ first name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ affiliation : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ street address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state / province : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ country : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ postal / zip code : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e - mail : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ web : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ signature as on card : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ credit card charge will be process in spanish peseta . d ) _ _ _ _ i enclose eurocheque ( s ) for the full fee . i have write my eurocheque number on the back of each eurocheque . mail or fax to : lrec secretariat facultad de traduccion e interpretacion dpto . de traduccion e interpretacion c / puentezuela , 55 18002 granada , spain reli98 @ goliat . ugr . e + 34 58 24 41 4 fax visit our website for further information http : / / cere . ugr . e / ~ rubio / elra . html conference addresses the conference chair be antonio zampollus ( istituto dus linguistica computazionale del cnr and president of elra ) . antonio zampollus - lrec istituto dus linguistica computazionale del cnr vium dellum faggiolum , 32 56126 pisa , italy + 39 50 560 481 tel . + 39 50 555 11 fax pisa @ ilc . pi . cnr . it the secretariat of the conference , who will provide general information on the conference , be : lrec secretariat facultad de traduccion e interpretacion dpto . de traduccion e interpretacion c / puentezuela , 55 18002 granada , spain + 34 58 24 41 0 tel . + 34 58 24 41 4 fax reli98 @ goliat . ugr . e conference program committee harald hoege , siemen , munich , germany bente maegaard , cst , copenhagen , denmark joseph marianus , limsi-cnrs , orsay , france angel martin municio , president of the real academium de ciencia , madrid , spain antonio zampollus , istituto dus linguistica computazionale , pisa , italy exhibition an exhibition will be organise by elra . this exhibition be open to company and project wish to promote , present and demonstrate their language resource product and prototype to the wide range of expert and representative from all over the world participate in the conference . for more information on this , please contact the elda office on elra-elda @ calva . net . elra for more information about elra ( the european language resource association ) , please contact : khalid choukrus , elra ceo 55-57 , rue brillat savarin f - 75013 pari , france tel . + 33 1 43 13 33 33 fax . + 33 1 43 13 33 39 e - mail : elra @ calva . net web : http : / / www . icp . grenet . fr / elra / home . html diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-579msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-579msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..363a4ff5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-579msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new book : grammaticalization / english grammar + +axel huebler the expressivity of grammar grammatical device express emotion across time 1998 . 23 x 15 , 5 cm . vii , 253 page cloth dm 158 , - / approx . us $ 99 . 0 isbn 3-11 - 015780 - 2 topic in english linguistic 25 mouton de gruyter * berlin * new york on the most elementary level , expressivity have be recognize as a basic communicative function of language . however , on the advance level of today 's linguistic theorize , with its focus on the expression of proposition , this fact remains unexplore up to today . modify and correct this undue emphasis of ` objectivist ' linguistics on the intellectual dimension of language , this volume present a ` subjectivist ' reinterpretation of central grammatical category and construction in emotive , non-propositional term . moreover , instead of analyse explicit form of express emotion through identify and describe them , this volume concentrate on form of expressivity implicit in grammatical device , such as , e . g . , the get-passive , the present perfect and the progressive . this way , the author tackle six well-known , and partly notorious , phenomenon of english grammar , examine their use in specific period of english and , where possible , compare it with present-day english . the analysis be base on a wealth of material , include datum that objectivist have work with before . in several instance , instructive in-depth application of this new approach to text from old , middle , and early modern english be provide . this volume present not only a ground-break contribution to the field of grammaticalization research but also to ongo research in the development of expressivity / subjectivity as a cultural / historical phenomenon . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : mouton @ degruyter . de this and further publication can also be order vium world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . de diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-57msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-57msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..45f61d3b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-57msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: child language seminar 1998 + +child language seminar 1998 first announcement and call for papers 4 - 6 september 1998 the 1998 child language seminar will be host by the department of human communication science , university of sheffield , uk . proposal be invite for papers of 30 minute duration and for poster on issue relate to first language acquisition and language disorder in child . * keynote speakers will include laurence leonard and john locke * conference location the conference will be hold at halifax hall at the university of sheffield . halifax hall be centre around a sheffield steel baron 's house , date back to 1830 and set in extensive grounds just a few minute ' drive from the peak district national park . modem facility be available in delegate ' room . * publication of proceedings select papers will be publish in the conference proceedings . * how to submit abstracts abstract should be up to 250 word in length ( exclude reference ) and may be submit preferably by e-mail or e-mail attachment , or by mail or fax . submission should be receive by 1 may 1998 . at the top of the abstract please include name ( s ) of author ( s ) , institutional affiliation , full address , e - mail address , telephone and fax number , paper or poster , equipment requirement . please leave several line between this information and the title and body of the abstract so that the header information can be remove for anonymous review . send your abstract to : mr pat millington department of human communication science university of sheffield sheffield s10 2ta e-mail : p . millington @ sheffield . ac . uk fax : ( + 44 ) ( 0 ) 114-279 - 9473 * for questions or more information on the conference please check our conference website : http : / / www . shef . ac . uk / unus / academic / r - z / spsu / conf . html or contact : mick perkin sara howard tel : ( + 44 ) ( 0 ) 114-222 - 2408 tel : ( + 44 ) ( 0 ) 114-222 - 2448 fax : ( + 44 ) ( 0 ) 114-273 - 359 fax : ( + 44 ) ( 0 ) 114-273 - 359 e-mail : m . perkin @ sheffield . ac . uk e-mail : s . howard @ sheffield . ac . uk diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-57msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-57msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..24106697 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-57msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: language and cognitive process east asian lang + +special issue of language and cognitive process on the process of east asian language call for papers language and cognitive process invite contribution to a special issue on the process of east asian language . in recent year , there have be an upsurge of interest in the process of major east asian language such as chinese , japanese , and korean . these language , due to their salient difference in structure from european language , provide challenge opportunity to explore both language-specific process involve in comprehension and communication , and the universality of theory develop from the study of european language . paper in the special issue will report new , unpublish empirical research on the process of chinese , japanese , or korean . the deadline for submission be august 31 , 1998 . all manuscript will be submit to the usual language and cognitive process peer review process . four copy of the manuscript should be send to the coordinate guest editor for this special issue : h . - c . chen department of psychology the chinese university of hong kong shatin , n . t . hong kong this special issue will be guest-edit by hsuan - chih chen and xiaolin zhou ( birkbeck college , university of london ) . e - mail inquiry may be direct to hcchen @ psy . cuhk . edu . hk or x . zhou @ psychology . bbk . ac . uk . hsuan - chih chen department of psychology the chinese university of hong kong shatin , n . t . hong kong office phone : ( 852 ) 2609-6485 lab . phone : ( 852 ) 2609-6489 fax : ( 852 ) 2603-5019 e - mail : ikechen @ cuhk . edu . hk or hcchen @ psy . cuhk . edu . hk diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-580msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-580msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..90d287a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-580msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new book : anthropological linguistic + +lawrence b . breitborde speaking and social identity english in the live of urban african 1998 . xii , 227 page cloth dm 198 , - / approx . us 124 . 0 isbn 3-11 - 014796 - 3 study in anthropological linguistic 11 mouton de gruyter * berlin * new york this monograph be an anthropological study of the social significance of english among kru resident of monrovium , the capital city of liberium . base on participant-observation ethnography , this study construct a theoretical approach in which macrolevel and microlevel perspective be integrate . by view the use of english in relation to change social identity , the monograph contribute to our understand of how african citizen use language to negotiate conflict and aspiration base on socioeconomic position and ethnic solidarity . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : mouton @ degruyter . de this and further publication can also be order vium world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . de diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-583msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-583msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..901c8c6b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-583msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 5th iawe conference + +call for papers 5th international conference on world englishes at the university of illinoi at urbana champaign on november 5 - 7 , 1998 the main theme of this year conference be : world english and african identity . in addition to this theme , we invite abstract of 20 minute papers and 3 hr . colloquium on all aspect of world english , include : african - american variety of english / ebonic caribbean variety of english colloquium / workshop on theme relate to world english discourse strategy english as a medium of literary creativity evaluate and test impact / influence of english on the structure of indigenous language pedagogy involve english as an international language power , ideology , and identity the bus - / multi-lingual creativity in english ( include code-switch involve english ) the politics of english in english - use country . one ( 1 ) - page abstract on any of the above topic or combination thereof be welcome . the abstract must include , on a separate 3 x 5 index card , presenter full name , affiliation , mail address , phone number , e-mail , and fax-number ( if available ) . please submit seven ( 7 ) copy of the abstract by june 30 , 1998 , to : professor eyamba g . bokamba , chair 5th iawe conference department of linguistic university of illinoi at urbana - champaign 707 south mathew av . , 4088 flb urbana , il 61801 tel : ( 217 ) 333-3563 / 244-3051 email : deptle @ uiuc . edu program committee : co - chair : rakesh m . bhatt ( university of south carolina ) e - mail : rakesh @ utk . edu kimberly brown ( portland state university ) e - mail : kim @ nh1 . nh . pdx . edu diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-583msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-583msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..50ac0a35 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-583msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: docdes98 + +call for papers on december 17 and 18 , 1998 , tilburg university will host the first international conference on document design . the conference will address research on the design of informative , instructive , and persuasive text . aim the aim of the conference be to bring together researcher who be interest in document design and who be work in the field of discourse study , ( cognitive ) linguistics , educational psychology , speech communication , technical documentation , communication science , social psychology , cognitive psychology , market communication , and so on . contribution the organizer invite contribution on how document design decision and the choice of message variable affect the function and use of informative , instructive , or persuasive document . methodology methodology use may range from experimental and ( corpus ) analytical to case study . message variable may concern content , structure , style , lay-out , audience , and so on . deadline for abstracts : may 15 , 1998 for further information you can visit our website : http : / / cwi . kub . nl / ~ fdl / research / tw / docdes98 / index . htm or contact document . design98 @ kub . nl diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-586msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-586msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b6824253 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-586msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book : language acquisition + +language acquisition proceeding of the 22nd annual boston university conference on language development edite by annabel greenhill , mary hugh , heather littlefield , and hugh walsh issn 1080-692x isbn 1-57473 - 26 - 0 ( 2 volume set ) $ 50 . 0 paperback , 796 page publish in 1998 by cascadillum press these proceedings contain 71 papers from last november 's conference , cover a wide range of area in language acquisition and language development . the volumes include the keynote address by annette karmiloff - smith and the plenary address by luigus rizzus . the table of contents and other detail can be find on our web site at http : / / www . cascadillum . com / bucld . html or you can send a blank e-mail at bucld22 @ cascadillum . com to have the order form and table of contents automatically send to you by e-mail . cascadilla press phone : 1-617 - 776-2370 fax : 1-617 - 776-2271 sale @ cascadillum . com http : / / www . cascadillum . com diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-587msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-587msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5d959586 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-587msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: semantic conference at mit + +salt 8 semantic and linguistic theory eighth annual meet massachusett institute of technology may 8-10 , 1998 invite speaker : angelika kratzer fred landman richard larson tanya reinhart salt 8 feature talk on topic in the semantic analysis of natural language emphasize the connection to linguistic theory . on the day before salt ( thursday , may 7 ) , there will be a french / american colloquium on the syntax / semantic interface . a full conference program can be find on the web at http : / / web . mit . edu / linguistics / www / salt8 . html . pregistration be available until april 25 . the contact address for salt 8 be : salt 8 organize committee department of linguistic & philosophy massachusett institute of technology e39-245 , 77 massachusett avenue cambridge , ma 02139 u . s . a . inquiry be welcome to the address above , or send e-mail to salt8 @ mit . edu = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = semantic & linguistic theory ( salt 8 ) organize committee : kaus von fintel , irene heim , sabine iatridou department of linguistic & philosophy e39-245 massachusett institute of technology cambridge , ma 02139 77 massachusett avenue u . s . a . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - e-mail : salt8 @ mit . edu world wide web : http : / / web . mit . edu / linguistics / www / salt8 . html = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-589msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-589msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9f36be03 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-589msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sle conference programme + +societas linguistica europaea xxxist annual meeting st andrews , 26-30 august 1998 second circular enclose be the provisional programme of the xxxist annual meet of the societa linguistica europaea , to be hold in st andrew , scotland , on 26-30 august 1998 , under the general theme : langue and parole in synchronic and diachronic perspective . some of the section papers list be dependent on fund become available . if you have submit an abstract you will also find enclose a slip give the decision of the selection committee . the deadline for registration be 30 april 1998 . a registration form be send out with the first circular . paper will be give in the quadrangle of st salvator 's college , on north street . participant will be accommodate in st salvator 's hall of residence and in new hall . those stay at new hall will have breakfast in new hall but lunch and dinner in st salvator 's hall of residence . there will be a book exhibition . registration will take place in st salvator 's hall of residence from 14 . 00-18 . 0 on wednesday 26 august . member stay at new hall may check in to their accommodation first - between 14 . 0 and 22 . 0 - and then go to registration ( from new hall to st salvator 's be a pleasant 15 min . walk ) . there will be a wine reception , host by the department of german , in st salvator 's hall of residence from 18 . 0 to 19 . 0 . dinner will be at 19 . 0 in st salvator 's hall of residence for all residential participant , i . e . both for those stay at st salvator 's and those stay at new hall . registration will continue from 18 . 00-22 . 0 , and will continue again on thursday 27 august from 8 . 00-11 . 0 . the address of the two hall of residence be as follow : st salvator 's hall , north street , st andrew , fife ky16 9az new hall , north haugh , st andrew , fife ky16 9xw travel to st andrew air : the nearest airport be edinburgh . take the airport bus to the main railway station , waverley station , which take approx . 20 min . and cost 3 . 50 . or take a taxi , which will cost approx . 14 . then take the train to leuchar railway station , which be on the london ( king 's cross ) - edinburgh - aberdeen main line . train run between about 7 . 0 and 23 . 0 . the journey take approx . 1 hr . and cost approx . 13 return . from leuchar take the bus ( 95 , x59 , x60 , direction leven or edinburgh ) to st andrew bus station ; the journey take 10 min . and cost 1 . 20 ; bus run every 1 / 2 hour between about 7 . 0 and midnight . to walk from the bus station to both hall of residence take about 5 min . or else from leuchar take a taxi , which will cost about 8 . 0 ; there be usually taxi to meet every train . rail : the nearest railway station be leuchar ( 4 mile away ) , on the london ( king 's cross ) - edinburgh - aberdeen main line . see above under air . road : the main route to st andrew by road from the south be vium the forth road bridge . continue along the m90 motorway , turn off on the a91 to st andrew . a third circular with update programme and map of st andrew will be send out at the end of july to all those register for the conference . the conference 's home page contain link to the home page of st andrew , the scottish tourist board , and edinburgh international festival . local organiser : dr christopher beedham dr isabel forb postal , e-mail , fax , and internet address : sle 1998 , department of german , school of modern language , the university , st andrew , fife ky16 9ph , scotland / uk e-mail : cb1 @ st-and . ac . uk fax : ( 732 ) 463677 home page : http : / / www . st-and . ac . uk / academic / modlang / sle98 / sle98 . html 20 march 1998 enc . : provisional programme decision slip ( if you have submit an abstract ) xxxist annual meeting of the societas linguistica europaea university of st andrews , scotland , 26-30 august 1998 provisional programme presidential address rissanen , mattus ( helsinkus ) : [ title to be announce ] plenary speaker harweg , roland ( bochum ) : [ title to be announce ] koerner , e . f . k . ( ottawa ) : three saussure - one 's tructuraliste avant la lettre ' robins , r . h . ( london ) : possible landmark in twentieth century linguistics tobin , yishaus ( be ' er sheva , israel ) : one size do not fit all : a semantic analysis of " small / large " v . " little / big " workshop spoken v . write language : their structural and typological difference . organise by werner abraham ( groningen ) modality in generative grammar . organise by sjef barbiers ( leiden ) , frit beukema ( leiden ) , olga tomic ( novus sad ) , milena sheppard ( ljubljana ) , marija golden ( ljubljana ) grammatical category . organise by kazimierz a . sroka ( gdan ( sk ) section papers andersson , sven - gunnar ( goteborg ) : register - motivate variation of tense and mood in german final clause introduce by damit ash , sharon ( pennsylvanium ) : weaken distinction in support of dialect difference askedal , john ole ( oslo ) : grammaticalization and the german " recipient passive " with bekomman / erhalten / kriegen bergs , alexander ( dusseldorf ) : social network in pre - 1500 britain : problem , perspective , example bednarikova , bozena ( palacky , czech republic ) : system description or systematic prescription ? bermel , neil ( sheffield ) : can one language have two langue ? claim about literary and common czech burgarski , ranko ( belgrade ) : language and war in yugoslavium buniyatova , isabellum ( kiev ) : on the history of non - finite clause in english and other language darski , jozef ( poznan ( ) : was ist stamm ? diewald , gabriele ( erlangen ) : the integration of the german modal into the paradigm of verbal mood dobrovol ' skij , dmitrij ( moscow ) : on cross-linguistic equivalence of idiom donadze , natalium ( moscow ) : type of semantic transformation in atla linguarum europa motivation map dorodnych , anatolij ( kharkov & poznan ( ) : mentality through language : contrast associative network drubig , h . bernhard ( tubingen ) : some general characteristic of morphosyntactic focus mark farkas , judit & veronika kniezsa ( budapest ) : mediaeval street-name of the city york and lincoln : grammar and orthography fatima , eloeva ( st petersburg ) : pontic dialect : interference on langue and parole level ( synchronic and diachronic perspective ) fava , elisabetta ( padova ) : the relevance of some methodological distinction in consider the role of variation in the illocutionary force device fenk , august , ( klagenfurt ) : picture language - just a metaphor ? fenk-oczlon , gertraud ( klagenfurt ) : german , russian , turkish - a typological comparison forbes , isabel & gabor kiss ( st andrew & budapest ) : colour categorization and colour name in french and hungarian gamkrelidze , thoma v . ( tbilisus ) : " langue " and " parole " in proto - indo - european reconstruction gruntfest , yaakov ( haifa ) : accusativus / ablativus limitationi in transformational interpretation guermanova , natalium ( moscow ) : perception of native language : cultural-value v communicative perspective haftka , brigitta ( potsdam ) : gradadverbiale und subjektbezogene adverbiale im vorfeldtest hajicova , eva ( prague ) : contextual boundness in language system and context dependency in communication hartmann , ralph a . ( st andrew ) : gegen eine lehrbuch - interpretation von saussure langage , langue und parole - ein merkzettel hundsnurscher , franz ( mfcnster ) : phraseologische paarformeln jurewicz , magdalena ( poznan ( ) : interpret conversation between pole and german kim , a . ( tomsk ) : on the problem of linguistic universal : semantic cult paradigm kleiner , yurus ( st petersburg ) : epic formulum : langue and parole klimonow , wladimir ( berlin ) : einfluss der aspekte auf die umgestaltung der futurparadigman im russischen komarnitska , larisa ( chernivtsy , ukraine ) : a quantitative approach to investigate semantically relate word kotin , mikhail l . ( moscow ) : possessive construction and the auxiliarization of haben in german kotorova , elizaveta ( tomsk ) : the main factor to identify the equivalent relation in langue and parole krier , fernande ( renn ) : approach to linguistic dynamic : aspect of standard german in an autobiography of 1905 nedzad , leko ( sarajevo & oslo ) : quantify phrase in russian and bosnian : similarity and difference levitsky , v . , v . drebet , b . ginka , n . kapatruk , j . kiyko , s . kiyko , a . oguy ( chernivtsy , ukraine ) : the problem of polysemy under synchronic , diachronic and panchronic aspect malikouti-drachman , angelikus ( salzburg & cyprus ) : on the formation of hypocoristic in modern greek marle , jaap van ( amsterdam ) : langue and parole in morphological productivity matsumori , akiko ( tokyo ) : reconstruction of the proto - accent - system for mainland japanese dialect mautner , gerlinde ( vienna ) : globalisation . review a megatrend from the perspective of linguistic and elt musolff , andrea ( durham ) : dinosaur , metaphor and dangerous theory nagle , stephen j . & sara l . sanders ( south carolina ) : redundant complementation in english : pseudo - resumptive that naiditch , larissa ( jerusalem ) : associative and semantic word field in bilingual ogourechnikova , natalium ( moscow ) : old icelandic pronominal system in the mythological song of the edda oguy , a . ( chernivtsy , ukraine ) : polysemy in the panchrony and its regular character omdal , helge ( kristiansand , norway ) : implementation of language norm in norway - success or confusion ? osipova , o . ( tomsk ) : the mystery of consonantal nominal stem-build marker in ancient germanic paducheva , elena v . ( moscow ) : on dynamic approach to systematic polysemy panitz , florian ( oldenburg ) : iterative and habitual perspectivization in text : a note on the competence - performance interface pantaleo , nicolum ( barus , italy ) : constraint and ecart ( langue and parole ) in pre - early modern english translational practice : the vocabulary of ' folly ' in william barclay 's the ship of fool petric , teodor ( maribor , slovenium ) : zum syntaktischen verhalten von funktionsverbgefugen in dialogferneren textsorten platzer , han ( vienna ) : the loss of oe / me object ellipsis poupynin , yourus ( st petersburg ) : aspect , voice and deixi in russian ratkeviciute-miseviciene , joana ( kauna , lithuanium ) : speechology : theory and practice reiter , norbert ( berlin ) : vom nutzen der kombinationskarte und ihrer problematik schellinger , wolfgang ( konstanz ) : the malto noun phrase meet typology : dravidian suffixaufnahme and aufnahme universal schick , ivanka p . ( potsdam ) : double clitic and information - structure in modern bulgarian schwarzwald , ora rodrigue ( ramat - gan , israel ) : the adjectival suffix - i in hebrew seuren , pieter a . m . ( nijmegen ) : eubulide as a 20th century semanticist sevic , radmilum b . ( novus sad ) : early collection of private document : the miss link in the diachronic corpus ? sgall , petr ( prague ) : on the interface between langue and parole shimomiya , tadao ( tokyo ) : langue and parole in interdependence skrzypiec , andrzej m . ( wroclaw ) : language and cultural identity in diachronic perspective souleimanova , olga ( moscow ) : the case for dative case sovran , tamar ( tel aviv ) : vagueness as a challenge for natural language semantics tarnyikova , jarmilum ( palacky , czech republic ) : discourse perspective on syntax : the case of sentence adverbial terzan-kopecky , carman ( maribor , slovenium ) : die sprachokonomie und der konstruktionelle ikonismus durch da prisma de translatorischen handeln valentin , paul ( pari ) : nebensatze al c4udferungen : parole gegen langue ? vezzosi , letizium & dieter stein ( florence & dusseldorf ) : restitutive process in linguistic change vuckovic , petar ( belgrade ) : on cognitive independence of mean and form of noun wasik , zdzislaw ( wroclaw ) : parole and the bilateral sign : between platonism and cartesianism in ferdinand de saussure 's cours de linguistique generale yariv-laor , lihus ( jerusalem ) : note on the translation of the hebrew bible into chinese : a cross - cultural view zabotkina , vera ( kaliningrad ) : new euphemism in english : pragmatic approach diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-590msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-590msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..798608ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-590msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: unesco / esperanto symposium in montpellier , france ( august 98 ) + +international league of esperanto teacher - ilei universal esperanto association - uea with the support of unesco dear colleague , we be send you the programme of an international meet organize by the international league of esperanto teacher and the universal esperanto association with the support of unesco . the meet will be hold in montpellier , france at the begin of next august . we would be very glad if you could take part . if you be interest in give a talk on one of the programme point , please let us know . universal esperanto association < uea @ inter . nl . net > * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * montpellier , france 7 - 8 august 1998 language policy and intercultural education : what does esperanto offer ? 1st session languages and intercultural education model of intercultural education unesco project for intercultural education unesco project for education for peace the role of language in intercultural education esperanto 's possible role in education for peace 2nd session language learning in schools prepare and monitor language learn process experiment in esperanto learn - ease of learn - as a tool to aid learn in other subject - psychological impact - attitude toward peace and other culture learn a plan language - teach aid - teach method - tool for test 3rd session the ilei-uea - project " interkulturo " aim of the ilei-uea project , as part of unesco 's project " linguapax " , for intercultural education and education for peace . network of participate school - common trait - specific trait - communication between participate school tool for teach and test in the project teach experiment to be include in the project * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * internacium ligo de esperantistaj instruistoj - ilei universalum esperanto - asocio - uea kun la subteno de unesko e-poshto < uea @ inter . nl . net > kara kolego , ni senda al vus la programon de internacium kunveno organiza de internacium ligo de esperantistaj instruistoj kaj universalum esperanto - asocio kun la subteno de unesko . la kunveno okazo en montpeliero , francujo , je la komenco de augusto . ni estus tre kontentaj se vus povus partoprenus . se vus interesigha kontribuus prus unu el la program-temoj , bonvolu informus nin . sincere * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * montpeliero , francujo 7 - a , 8 - a de augusto 1998 - a lingvo-politiko kaj interkultura edukado : perspektivoj por esperanto 1 - a sesio lingvoj kaj interkultura edukado modeloj de interkultura edukado la unesko - projektoj prus interkultura edukado la unesko - projektoj prus edukado al paco la roloj de lingvoj en interkultura edukado la eblaj roloj de esperanto en la edukado prus paco 2 - a sesio lingvo-lernado en lernejoj antauaranghado kaj kontrolado de lingvo-lernaj procedoj eksperimentoj prus lernado de esperanto : - prus facileco - prus lern-faciligo al aliaj fakoj - prus emociaj efikoj - prus sintenoj al paco kaj al respekto de aliaj kulturoj planus la lernadon de planlingvo : - lern-rimedoj - instru-metodoj - testiloj 3 - a sesio la ilei-uea - projekto " interkulturo " celoj de la uea - projekto " interkulturo " , en la kadro de la unesko - projekto linguapax , prus interkultura edukado kaj edukado al paco reto de partoprenantaj lernejoj : - komunaj ecoj - specifecoj - komunik-rimedoj lernilaro kaj kontrolilaro por la projekto instru - eksperimentoj kadre de la projekto * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * internacium ligo de esperantista instruistoj - ilei universalum esperanto - asocio - uea nieuwe binnenweg , 176 nl-3015 rotterdam nederland tel . + 31-10 - 4361044 fax + 31-10 - 4361751 < uea @ inter . nl . net > - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - renato corsettus colle rasto i-00036 palestrina italium tel . + 39 - 6-9575713 < corsettus @ itelcad . it > diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-590msg2.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-590msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..039de390 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-590msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call : lasso-27 + +call for paper lasso xxvii 27th annual meet of the linguistic association of the southwest ( meet jointly with wecol , western conference on linguistic ) october 9-11 , 1998 arizona state university tempe , arizona invite speaker : jane h . hill ( u of arizona ) presidential address : robert d . king ( u of texa - austin ) proposal for papers in any area of linguistics will be consider . for the 1998 meet at arizona state university , submission regard language of the southwest be particularly encourage . we also especially solicit graduate student papers , which may be submit follow the meet for consideration for the helmut esau prize , a $ 250 cash award make annually by lasso . presentation time for papers will be limit to twenty minute plus ten minute for discussion . the deadline for receipt of abstracts is june 15 , 1998 . notification of acceptance of papers will be send out by august 1 , 1998 . only one abstract as single author and a second as co - author will be accept from any individual . abstract must be no longer than one page ( maximum of 250 word ) and should summarize the main point of the paper and explain relevant aspect of the datum , methodology , and argumentation employ . keep use of special font item ( e . g . phonetic symbol , diacritic mark , branch diagram , logical notation ) to a bare minimum . abstract of accept papers will be publish exactly as receive in a booklet for distribution at the meet . at the begin of your abstract place the paper title , and at the end of an e-mail abstract ( or on a separate page of a mail abstract ) repeat the title along with your name , affiliation , mail address , telephone number , and e-mail address . it be strongly prefer that abstract be submit by e-mail . send to : gajill @ unix1 . sncc . lsu . edu in the absence of e-mail , or if your abstract contain any special symbol , send one hard copy of the abstract with a diskette ( label for operate system and word process program ) to : jill brody department of geography & anthropology louisiana state university baton rouge , la 70803-4105 usa tel . 504-388 - 6171 lasso presenter be encourage to submit their polish papers to be consider for publication in the _ southwest journal of linguistic _ . presentation of papers at the lasso annual meeting be a privilege of membership in lasso ; 1998 dues must be pay by june 15 in order for your abstract to be consider . annual dues for individual be us $ 15 . 0 ( us $ 7 . 50 for student , retire person , and those not employ ) . to pay dues or for additional information , contact : garland d . bill , executive director , lasso department of linguistic university of new mexico albuquerque , nm 87131-1196 usa tel . : 505-277 - 7416 fax : 505-277 - 6355 e - mail : gbill @ unm . edu diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/9-595msg1.txt b/data/lemm/part9/9-595msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ab9cdcd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/9-595msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: iascl congress + +international congress for the study of child language 12-16 july 1999 university of the basque country san sebastian - donostium basque country - spain call por papers special emphasis topic : child language acquisicion : educational and crosslinguistic perspective paper in the follow area will be include : bilingualism and second language acquisition discourse language disorder lexicon literacy metalinguistic awareness morphology parent - child communication phonology pragmatic pre - linguistic communication sign language speech perception and production syntax paper on the acquisition of minority language be particularly welcome congress language presentation to be make in basque , english , french and spanish . simultaneous translation into english will be provide for the plenary session but only papers read in basque will be translate into english . local committee : itziar idiazabal , jasone cenoz , marma josus ezeizabarrena , margareta almgren ( university of the basque country ) ; andonus barrena ( university of salamanca ) e - mail : fvcongre @ vh . ehu . e http : / / www . vc . ehu . e / iascl99 / iascl . htm plenary speakers dorothy bishop , university of cambridge jean paul bronckart , university of geneva itziar idiazabal , university of the basque country lui enrique lspez , san simon university brian macwhinney , carnegie mellon university jurgen meisel , university of hamburg miquel siguan , university of barcelona papers , posters and symposia the organizer welcome submission for 20 minute paper presentation , poster and symposium . symposium be expect to last two hour ( include discussion ) and involve at least three and at most six participant ( include the organizer ) . abstracts abstract for papers , poster and symposium should be submit in the follow format : ( 1 ) for papers and poster five copy of an anonymous abstract ( 200-300 word ) with title , and the area of study in the upper right hand corner for symposium : five copy of an anonymous abstract ( up to 1000 word ) describe briefly each contribution as well as the relation among the individual presentation , with title and the area of study in the upper right hand corner . ( 2 ) all abstract should include an english translation . ( 3 ) one 10 x 15 cm ( 4 x 6 inch ) card state : ( i ) title , ( ius ) topic area , ( iius ) audiovisual / computer request , and ( iv ) for each author : a . full name and affiliation b . current address c . e - mail address d . fax number abstract submit should represent unpublish work . all submission will be peer-review anonimously by member of the scientific committee . notification of acceptance or rejection will be send out by december 1998 ( 4 ) a pc compatible diskette of the abstract be require ( ascii , word6 , word7 , wp5 . 1 , wp6 ) . ( 5 ) abstract must be receive by june 1 , 1998 . ( 6 ) send to : 1999 - iascl congress university of the basque country p . o . box 2111 518 vitorium - gasteiz basque country spain we regret that we cannot accept electronic submission . registration the registration fee until february 15 , 1999 be 35 , 0 pt for iascl member ; 23 , 0 pt for student , and 19 . 0 pt for accompany person ( include participation in all social event offer to iascl member ) . leat registration will increase the fee with an additional 7 , 500 pt for each category . the fee include the congress facility , program and abstract , coffee and refreshments during the meet , the open reception , the conference dinner , a sightsee tour , a " basque even " , and membership in the iascl until the 2002 congress . participant from country with currency problem can contact the organizer in order to apply for a registration reduce fee . accommodation five , four and three star hotel near the congress venue in the town area will be available at reduce rate . limit accommodation will also be available in student dorm . the range of price be give below ( without reduce rate ) : single double five star hotel 24 , 0 pt 30 , 0 pt four star hotel 16 , 800 pt 21 , 0 pt three star hotel 14 , 400 pt 18 , 0 pt two star hotel 11 , 500 pt 14 , 0 pt student dorm 5 , 0 pt detail information and reduce rate will be give in the third announcement . excursions arrangement for daily excursion may be make during the week of the congress upon request . option include tour to various place of interest such biarritz , st . jean de luz , pamplona - iruqea , bilbao - bilbo , zarautz , loiolum , etc . pre - and post-congress tour to france or to spain may be arrange for those who would like to use this opportunity . travel arrangement for special rate for flight be be negotiate with some airline . the nearest airport be : biarritz at 40 km from san sebastian - donostium , bilbao at 100 km and san sebastian at 20km ( only a limit number of national flight ) . train from pari , arrive at hendaye / irun and have frequent connection with san sebastian - donostium . train and couch also run from madrid or barcelona to san sebastian - donostium . deadlines submission of abstract : june 1 , 1998 . registration fee and hotel deposit : february 15 , 1999 . sponsors university of the basque country basque government : dept . of education and research ; dept . of language policy ; dept . of industry and agriculture . county council fo gipuzkoa city council of san sebastian - donostium gipuzkoa - donostium kutxa bank diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/spmsgc144.txt b/data/lemm/part9/spmsgc144.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c25c13f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/spmsgc144.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: host your adult site here + +adult website host only $ 29 . 95 per month ! 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6 / 28 / 99 cd vol . 5 + +online business got you . . . . frustrated ? have you try : free classified ? 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( 7-10 day ) make payable to : " eb service " = - = - = - = - - = - = - = - = - = - = - = remove instruction = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * do not reply to this message - to be remove from future mailing : mailto : takeoff17 @ usa . net ? subject = remove * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/spmsgc17.txt b/data/lemm/part9/spmsgc17.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f7336a3f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/spmsgc17.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: judicial judgment - child support - investigator - ( 11116 ) + +thank you for your interest in our train course ! ! success course offer an extensive audio train course in " how to collect judicial judgment " . if you be like many people , you be not even sure what a judicial judgment be and why process judicial judgment can earn you very substantial income . if you ever sue a company or a person and you win then you will have a judicial judgment against them . you be happy you win but you will soon find out the shock fact : " it now up to you to collect on the judgment " . the court do not require the loser to pay you . the court will not even help you . you must trace the loser down , find their asset , their employment , bank account , real estate , stock and bond , etc . very few people know how to find these asset or what to do when they be find . the result be that million of judgment be just sit in file and be forget . " in 79 % of the case the winner of a judgment never see a dime . " the non-payment of judicial debt have grow to epidemic proportion . right now in the unite state there be between 200 and 300 billion dollar of uncollect judicial judgment debt . for every judgment that be pay , 5 more judgment take its place . we identify this massive market 4 year ago and have actively pursue judicial judgment since . we invent this business . we have perfect it into a well prove and solid profession in which only a select few will be train in the technique necessary to succeed . with our first hand experience we have build a course which teach you how to start your business in this new unknown and excite field of process judicial judgment . by follow the step lay out in our course and with reasonable effort you can become very successful in the process of judicial judgment . the income potential be substantial in this profession . we have associate who have take our course and be now work full time make $ 96 , 0 . 0 to over $ 200 , 0 . 0 per year . part time associate be earn between $ 24 , 0 . 0 and $ 100 , 0 . 0 per year . some choose to operate out of their home and work by themselve . other build a sizable organization of 15 to 25 people in attractive business office . today success course and our associate have over 632 million dollar in judicial judgment that we be currently process . of this 632 million , 36 million be in the form of join venture between our firm and our associate . joint venture be where we make our money . we only break even when our course be purchase . we make a 12 % margin on the report we supply to our associate . our report capability be so extensive that government agency , police officer , attorney , credit agency etc . , all come to us for report . many of our associate already have real estate lien in force of between 5 million to over 15 million dollar . legally this means that when the property be sell or refinance our associate must be pay off . the norm be 10 % interest compound annually on unpaid judicial judgment . annual interest on 5 million at 10 % translate to $ 500 , 0 . 0 annually in interest income , not count the payment of the principal . our associate earn half of this amount or $ 250 , 0 . 0 per year . this be just for interest , not count principle and not count the compound of the interest which can add substantial additional income . typically company be sell for 10 time earnings . just base on simple interest an associate with 5 million in real estate lien could sell their business for approximately 2 . 5 million dollar . 92 % of all of our associate work out of their home ; 43 % be woman and 36 % be part time . one of the benefit of work in this field be that you be not under any kind of time frame . if you decide to take off for a month on vacation then go . the judgment you be work on will be there when you return . the judgment be still in force , they do not disappear . the way we train you be non-confrontational . you use your computer and telephone to do most of the process . you never confront the debtor . the debtor do n't know who you be . you be not a collection agency . simply state the step to successful judicial process be as follow : = b7 mail our recommend letter to company and individual with judicial judgment . ( we train you how to find out who to write to ) = b7 8 % to 11 % of the firm and people you write will call you and ask for your help . they call you , you do n't call them unless you want to . = b7 you send them an agreement ( supply in the course ) to sign which splits every dollar you collect 50 % to you and 50 % to them . this apply no matter if the judgment be for $ 2 , 0 . 0 or $ 2 , 0 , 0 . 0 . = b7 you then go on-line to our computer to find the debtor and their asset . we offer over 120 powerful report to assist you . they range from credit report from all three credit bureaus , to bank account locate , employment locate , skip trace and locate stock and bond , etc . the price of our report be very low . typically 1 / 2 to 1 / 3 of what other firm charge . for example we charge $ 6 . 0 for an individual credit report when some other company charge $ 25 . 0 . = b7 once you find the debtor and their asset you file garnishment and lien on the asset you have locate . ( standard fill in the blank form be include in the course ) = b7 when you receive the asset you keep 50 % and send 50 % to the original judgment holder . = b7 once the judgment be fully pay you mail a satisfaction of judgment to the court . ( include in the course ) quote 's from several of our student : thoma in area code 516 write us : " i just want to drop you a short note thank you for your excellent course . my first week , part time , will net me 3 , 700 . 0 dollar . your professionalism in both the manual and the video open door for me in the future . there 's no stop me now . recently thoma state he have over $ 8 , 500 , 0 worth of judgment he be work on . after only have this course for four month , larry s . in area code 314 state to us : " i be now make $ 2 , 0 . 0 per week and expect this to grow to twice this amount within the next year . i be have a ball . i have over $ 250 , 0 in judgment i be collect on now . " after have our course for 7 month larry s . in 314 state " i be now make $ 12 , 0 . 0 per month and have approximately $ 500 , 0 . 0 in judgment i be collect on . look like i will have to hire someone to help out " marshal in area code 407 state to us " i feel bid , you only charge me $ 239 . 0 for this course and it be a goldmine . i have add 3 full time people to help me after only have your course for 5 month " > from the above information and actual result you can see why we can state the follow : with our course you can own your own successful business . a business which earn you substantial income now and one which could be sell in 3 - 5 year , pay you enough to retire on and travel the world . a business which be extremely interest to be in . a business in which every day be new and excite . none of your day will be hum-drum . your brain be challenge . a business which protect you from corporate downsize . a business which you can start part time from your home and later , if you so desire , you can work in full time . a business which be your ticket to freedom from other tell you what to do . a business which let you control your own destiny . our train have make this happen for many other already . make it happen for you ! if the above sound interest to you then its time for you to talk to a real live human be , no cost or obligation on your part . please call us at 1-500 - 346-2083 ( this be a standard at&t long distance call discount to 20 cent per minute from any state at any time of the day ) . we have customer support staff available to you from 7 : 00am to 7 : 00pm ( pacific time ) monday through saturday . close sunday . if you call this number you can talk to one of our experience customer support personnel . they can answer any question you may have - with no obligation . sometime we run special price on our course and combination of course . when you call our customer support line they can let you know of any special we may be run . if you like what you read and hear about our course , then the customer support person can work with you to place your order . we be very low key . we merely give you the fact and you can then decide if you want to work with us or not . thank you for your time and interest . + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + another internet ad campaign produce and distribute by : cyber advertise system , ny , ny 10011 . please call cyber advertise system at 1-800 - 409-8302 extension 1284 if you would like us to design and distribute powerful advertise for your company . success course be please with the advertise we have develop for them . if you have a solid well prove product or service then we would be proud to help your company also . if you would like to be remove from cyber advertise system mail list then please call toll free 1-800 - 409-8302 extension 1284 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 62487 diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/spmsgc18.txt b/data/lemm/part9/spmsgc18.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..468c06c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/spmsgc18.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: < adv > free investment newsletter ! + +adv : free stock newsletter , diamond in the rough . . . " diamonds in the rough " - july , 1999 base upon your internet interest , i think that you would be interest in our free monthly newsletter call diamond in the rough . each month the newsletter contain an undervalue public company that be on the verge of make a big move . have spend countless hour search for emerge stock that have the potential to make substantial profit , my goal be to show that big winner can be find where other fear to look . if you no longer wish to receive the newsletter , please click here mailto : remove @ stoc100 . com ? subject = remove and send the e-mail . if you be interest in receive our free newsletter every month please click here : mailto : subscribe @ stoc100 . com ? subject = subscribe ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ letter from the editor : ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ dear reader : rate hike a quarter point . summer stock fever ? in the past week the market show sign of a early summer ralley with the index show strength before the federal reserve conference rap up on wednesday . the volume trail off and the market be weak before the fed announce they be raise short-term interest rate by a quarter percentage point in a bid to keep inflation low . this be the first rate hike by the central bank 's policy arm in more than two year . the question be now what ? what will the fed do next ? the answer to these question win be know for month , but the fomc will be watch closely for any sign for the future . the market spike after the news with the dow rise 136 point and nasdaq rise 43 point . internet stock and interest sensitive stock be affect the most after the announcement . in internet new this week cmgi agree to buy a 83 % stake in the altavista search engine for $ 2 . 3 billion from compaq computer . cmgi have establish itself as one of the internet 's hottest stock picker 's with early investment in lyco , geocity and critical path . cmgi plan to make altavista the centre of its web empire with stake in more than 40 internet property the deal also include two other compaq internet property , shop . com and zip2 . com . softbank partner and a boston - base buyout firm be invest $ 40 million in a new york day trade firm , tradescape . com , in exchange for minority equity stake . this week we have six small cap emerge company in various industry in our feature stock report . feature stock report : ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ scottsdale scientific , inc . , through it 's wholly own subsidiary , nutrus , inc . / allergy research group be an innovative leader in research and the formulation of nutritional supplement . scottsdale scientific , inc . be a multi-national company position to profit in the $ 92 billion annual neutraceutical market . the company have expand capacity and establish new distribution channel , include the internet through its web site . the company be recognize worldwide for the quality , purity , and efficacy of its nutritional supplement line . this be exemplify by over 6 , 0 physician and health care practitioner who purchase the product and recommend them to their patient . the company have the management , innovative product , and industry reputation to capitalize on industry trend and growth . this establish company be now under take important initiative to increase revenue and earnings rapidly over the next few year . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - dot com entertainment group , inc . be an internet software company , specialize in the creation , support , maintenance , promotion , license and sale of entertainment and game software product for use on the internet . dot com be not an internet game company , rather it license the use of its proprietary commercial software product and trademark , such as cyberbingotm to independent , arms-length third party , who be locate in jurisdiction who have embrace and license internet game . dot com 's sale be generate through its assessment of license fee and royalty from the use of its software , base on the gross sale of its licensee . in addition , dot com also provide licensee with technical support , maintenance , software upgrade , back office support , information and system consult service and offer market and promotional initiative in order to generate goodwill in its product internationally . the cyberbingo game have already host more than 810 , 0 player , who have play more than 50 , 0 game , result in more than us $ 560 , 0 be return to player as winnings . cyberbingotm be dot com 's initial software offer and be the world 's longest run , fully interactive , java base , internet bingo hall . cyberbingotm 's " scaleable " design permit unlimit player per game . as dot com promote and market cyberbingotm internationally , player level of 1000 player on average per game be achievable . at these level , annual royalty income to dot com from this one licensee will exceed $ 16 . 5 million and do not include additional support , maintenance and other fee which will be assess to each licensee as require . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - global business information directory , inc . be found to provide a vehicle for business to market themselve and establish business contact around the world by utilize gbid 's service vium the internet and the world wide web . company web site can be find through gbid . com quest , by select search industry category , search by continent , by country , by state / province or region , and finally by city or and combination of the four . by market this web host service to the business community , gbdi offer 's a service that be specific , productive and informative . search engine on the internet be currently word search base . any information in word form , put into the search engine would access vast amount of information store on the internet that would contain the search word or combination of word . this method of search become frustrate and time consume , and most importantly for the businessperson , unproductive . gbid have solve this problem with the introduction of the gbid quest ; a geographical base search engine dedicate to help business market themselve . company web site can be find , by select search industry category , search by continent , by country , by state / province or region , and finally by city or and combination of the four . by market this web host service to the business community , gbid offer 's a service that be specific , productive and informative . gbid . com will be seek qualify associate partner ( ap ) , join venture partner , licensee and strategic ally and utilize their strength to further the development of the technology that gbid have create . these partner will take an active part in the development and market of the various application of the technology . this market strategy will enable gbid . com to focus on distribute the use of its intellectual property wider , faster and better . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - for additional information on any of the feature company in this newsletter , please click on the follow link and tell us which company that you would like more information on . do n't forget to include your e-mail address or phone number . mailto : moreinfo @ foxlink . net ? subject = more _ information - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - in stear medium system , inc . be a six-year - old denver , colorado base consumer market and information technology company . the company 's focus be the consumer orient , coupon promotion industry . isms have invest over $ 7 million to develop proprietary electronic coupon distribution and redemption system which solve long-stand problem and provide new capability for efficiently market product in supermarket and other type of retail store . in stear medium system , inc . ( isms ) be in position to change the way america shop . isms have develop a proprietary in-lane , electronic coupon clear system - the in $ taclear system . the in $ taclear ( system will clear , right at checkout , virtually all coupon currently be distribute by manufacturer across the country . the in $ taclear system practically eliminate manual clear and all but eliminate freight and coupon misredemption ( an $ 800 million per year industry savings ) . today , cents-off coupon be the only cash instrument in america that be not clear electronically . as a result , it take approximately 44 day from when the coupon be accept at the supermarket until they be reimburse . the current physical clear process also cost manufacturer in excess of $ 800 million per year in ship and misredemption cost . isms have develop a patent-pend process that could be install at every supermarket checkout lane to immediately clear and track every coupon redeem with no need for further handle . total us coupon spend be $ 6 . 2 billion in 1998 . over 249 billion coupon be distribute last year and 4 . 8 billion be redeem . consumer save $ 3 . 6 billion dollar by use coupon in 1998 . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - magnum venture - on april 19 , 1999 , magnum venture inc . acquire radiotower . com and have apply for a change of name to reflect this event . the expect name will be radiotower . com . the name change be expect to take effect shortly . radiotower . com be a free online directory of radio station that webcast on the internet . radiotower make it easy to tune in and listen to over 900 radio station from around the world in dozen of genre ( top 40 , news , alternative , rock , sport , etc . ) . the company also provide information and description for each station and link to the station ' own home page . user can select radio station by name , place , or genre . the company 's mission be to become one of the most informative , entertain and interactive audio site on the internet - a full service audio portal to the world . 20 million people currently listen to internet audio . the market be expect to more than double by year 2000 . higher bandwidth and greater pc penetration will fuel additional growth . quality , choice , and reach of internet radio will also increase . much sooner than any of us expect , listen to internet audio will be as commonplace as turn on the radio . radiotower . com launch its service june 9 , 1996 . the company be a pioneer within the industry , develop one of the first web site with a live audio directory . the company have in depth knowledge of internet and internet audio . the company have regular user , site recognition , and strategic alliance with important industry player . before 1999 , radiotower . com have no market budget and already 20 , 0 register user . the user base have develop from word of mouth , high listing on all major search engine , and link from 1000 of other site . the site have also receive numerous favorable review from the l . a . time , hotwire , and the vancouver sun . radiotower . com 's award include yahoo pick and window magazine site of the day . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - synergy technology corporation , through its 75 % - own subsidiary , carbon resource limit , be develop three proprietary technology with an estimate combine market potential , through license fee and run royalty , of between $ 400 million and $ 1 . 22 billion over the next ten year . gas - to - liquid ( gtl ) technology gtl be carbon 's revolutionary process for convert the natural gas release during oil production or exist strand reserve into clean-burn synthetic fuel , which have a $ 7 to $ 10 per barrel premium over conventional fuel . because this process be approximately 30 % less expensive than compete gtl process and due to mount political , regulatory and tax pressure on oil and gas company to help reduce the level of atmospheric co2 ( form in the atmosphere from release natural gas ) , these company may now have greatly increase incentive to utilize carbon 's gtl process on a worldwide scale . licensing in the next ten year from just one percent of the current gtl market be estimate to be $ 220 to $ 440 million . heavy oil upgrade carbon own a 50 percent interest in a proprietary technology that convert so-cal heavy oils into lighter oils , which , at current market value , sell for about $ 15 per barrel , twice the price of heavy oils . the current market for heavy oil be now 4 . 5 million barrel per day , six percent of worldwide oil production . many expert believe this market will increase to 25 percent of worldwide oil production by the year 2015 . penetration of only 3 . 5 percent of the current market over the next ten year be anticipate to produce license and royalty of at least $ 60 million and could , under most favorable market condition , reach $ 300 million . microturbine fuel base on recent test , carbon 's syngen reactor ( a patent and proprietary first phase gtl component ) cheaply and efficiently gasify crude oil , produce fuel that can be use in microturbine and boiler by oil company to decrease the cost of power in oil production by eliminate the need for an outside power source . analyst expect the current potential microturbine market to grow by at least 25 percent per year for the foreseeable future . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - for additional information on any of the feature company in this newsletter , please click on the follow link and tell us which company that you would like more information on . do n't forget to include your e-mail address or phone number . mailto : moreinfo @ foxlink . net ? subject = more _ information - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - disclaimer : diamond in the rough be not a register investment advisor or a broker / dealer . this newsletter be compile from information provide by the company herein . reader be advise that this information be issue solely for information purpose and be not to be construe as an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy . the opinion and analysis include herein be base on source believe to be reliable and in good faith but no representation or warranty , express or imply , be make as to their accuracy , completeness or correctness . this information be not intend to be use as the sole basis of any investment decision , nor should it be construe as advice design to meet the investment need of any particular investor . the forego discussion contain forward-look statement which be base on current expectation and difference can be expect . the information contain herein have be provide by the company to diamond in the rough for information purpose only ; in addition , the information contain in this report be not intend to be a complete discussion of information regard some of the current and / or intend business activity of the company . reader be urge to consult with independent financial advisor with respect to an investment in the shares mention herein . investor should review a complete information package on the company which should include , but not be limit to , the company 's annual report , quarterly report , press release , as well as all regulatory filings . all information contain in this report should be independently verify with the company mention herein . any opinion express in this report be statement of judgment as of the date of publication and be subject to change without further notice , and may not necessarily be reprint in future publication or elsewhere . neither diamond in the rough nor its officer , director , partner or employee / consultant accept any liability whatsoever for any direct or consequential loss arise from any use of this report or its contents . in order to be in full compliance with the security act of 1933 , section 17 ( b ) , diamond in the rough advise the reader of this document that it have receive a fee of $ 10 , 0 usd for its effort in research , write , present and disseminate the information contain herein . the reader should verify all claims and do their own due diligence before investing in any securities mentioned . investing in securities is speculative and carries a high degree of risk . diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/spmsgc19.txt b/data/lemm/part9/spmsgc19.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..df690dc2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/spmsgc19.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: financial freedom ! ! + +follow me to financial freedom ! ! i be look for people with a good work ethic and extraordinary desire to earn at least $ 10 , 0 per month work from home ! no special skills or experience required . we will give you all the train and personal support you will need to ensure your success ! this legitimate home-based income opportunity can put you back in control of your time , your finance , and your life ! if you ' ve try other opportunity in the past that have fail to live up to their promise , this is different than anything else you ' ve seen ! this is not multi-level - marketing or a get-rich - quick scheme ! your financial past does not have to be your financial future ! call only if you are serious ! 1-800 - 263-2563 ext . 7859 don ' t go to sleep without listening to this ! " all our dream can come true - if we have the courage to pursue them " - walt disney please leave your name and number and best time to call . do not respond by email . to be remove from this list , send an email to : nothanku @ crosswind . net and type " remove " in the subject line . diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/spmsgc2.txt b/data/lemm/part9/spmsgc2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..85472763 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/spmsgc2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: publish company for sale ! ! ! + +see information about free credit application below ! my multus - million dollar publish company only $ 149 free pre - approve merchant account application with order ! ! to start your business out right ! ! if you ever want " the easy way out " to make a lot of money with a business of your own . . . . here be the easiest way to start ! i ' m write this letter to let you in on something that ' ll blow you away . what i ' m about to present be something i ' ve never do before . . . something that i ' ll never do again . . . . so pay attention ! for the past few year . . . i ' ve have be run ad in newspaper & magazine , by direct mail , and throughout the internet . these ad be alway small and very cheap . . . on these ad , we have be sell little manual . these manual have sell for anywhere between $ 10 to $ 99 each . we alway run different ad for each manual we be sell . i like sell information because nobody can put a price on it . . . especially when it be your own . . . the sky be the limit ! plus it be very cheap to reproduce how - to manual . it cost between 40 cent and $ 3 to print the entire print manual and around 35 cent to copy the manual on disk . and you can sell them for up to $ 99 each . that be one hell of a markup ! these manual tell you how to get a car with no money down and no credit . . . another one tell you how to avoid tax by deposit income offshore . . . now you may not be interest in save money by go offshore . . . but believe me . . . . there be millions of people who do . . . and they be will to pay me to teach them ! ! ! well this be where the unbelievable offer come in . . . i hope you be sit down for this one . . . because this be a once in a lifetime chance for you . i do not know of an easier way to become financially independent . . . in fact there is no easier way ! ! ! the next few paragraph will reveal everything to you . i be will to sell you my entire informational product line with full reprint rights and complete step-by - step instruction on how to start your mail order information business with very little money . remember , these be proven winners . if you be stump on something to sell or if you be have trouble write a good ad , i have also include an entire book on disk to help you produce killer ad ! this entire package which i call a publish company in a box will come on 1 cd contain over 2000 ' hot - selle ' book , report and manual ready to print and sell , sell , sell ! it also will come with a sign letter give you full reprint rights allow you to sell them for as much as you want and however you want . you can even sell the entire kit to someone else to resale on their own ! you also receive copy of killer ad which can fill your mailbox with cash ! i be not even go to ask you for any of the money either . . . what you make be yours to keep . in fact . . . you get to make a ton of money on these manual for as long as you wish . . . and you will never have to pay me another red cent in royalty ! i be even go to print out and prepare our # 1 sell report which contain the secret of obtain credit without a credit check and produce an offshore income without tax so that you will be able to take it down to your local copy shop and be ready to sell it the same day you have receive it . watch out though - one individual be make $ 70 , 0 a month on this report alone ! ( why - because you can include a free offshore credit application for those with bid or no credit with this report and explode your mailbox with order ) note : this application is included ! all i ask for be . . . $ 149 and i will include free priority mail ship ! ye , i say $ 149 . there be no zero miss . plus if you order before the new year , jan . 1 , 1999 i will include 4 extra special bonus . . . bonus # 1 - " search engine magic " on disk . this report will shoot your web site up to the top of the search engine listing . other web advertiser be sell this manual for $ 99 by itself - but i will give it to you for free with this package . bonus # 2 - the report " how to make at least $ 1 , 600 a week online . . . start now ! " which be take the internet by storm will be include absolutely free ! bonus # 3 - i will include special detail about a secret source for direct mail lead that can produce cash order along with out killer ad . and another source will be give which allow you to advertise nationwide through newspaper to 70 , 0 , 0 reader for as low as 7 cent per word . bonus # 4 - i also will include a pre-approve application for a merchant account for your business benefit . take credit card will increase your business up to 100 % . the normal $ 195 application fee will be wave with this pre-approve application . but there be one drawback . . . i be send this ad to 10 , 0 other people . . . and i will only allow 50 kit to be sell . it would n't make much sense if i sell this kit to 1 , 0 or 2 , 0 people . . . the market would be saturate with these same manual . . . and i do n't want to do that . to make sure that the people in this offer get the same result i have . . . only 50 people can have it for $ 149 . 0 ! chance be , i will get all 50 within a week 's time . so if this be something you be interest in . . . rush me a check or money order for $ 149 . 0 today to insure your future business . but , even if you decide to pass this up . . . do n't sweat it . it 's not like i be go to be mad or anything like that . i know i will get my 50 order limit really fast . and anyone who get their check into me late . . . i will simply send it back . for only $ 149 . 0 , i be go to let you have the easiest money you will ever make . the manual be write , the ad be present , the advertise plan be lay out , and all you have to do be print them out for penny and place the ad . do it today ! rush me your payment of $ 149 . 0 right now . . . and get your very own million dollar publish company go ! you can start with one or two manual . . . even the day you receive the package . . . and then expand to include all of them ! for $ 149 . 0 , you have everything you need to make a kill with your very own business . if you want to make real money - then this offer be for you ! " i take the report " search engine magic " and sell over 50 copy on disk within 2 week ! they sell for $ 99 and i be able to copy them for under 50 cent each . wait till i start market the other product include in this line ! ! ! " joe fisher - internet marketer to rush order this " million dollar publish company in a box " simply fill out the order form below and fax it to our 24 hour order line at : fax order line : 1 ( 212 ) 504-8032 regular mail to : financial system p . o . box 301 orange , ma 756 order form - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - please send to : your name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ your address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ your city _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state / zip _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone # : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( for problem with your order only . no salesman will call . ) email address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ we accept check or money order along with all major credit card include visa , mastercard and american express . ( note - we only ship to the address list on the credit card ) ( please fill out below section and make sure that the above name and address be list as it appear on the card ) for $ 149 . 0 credit card number : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ expiration deat : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ signature : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ deat : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ [ ] yes ! please rush my publish company in a box . i understand i have full reprint right and can sell any of the item for whatever price i desire , even the entire kit . [ ] double yes ! i be order before the new year , jan . 1 , 1999 ! please include the extra special bonus ! * please check one of the follow payment option : [ ] i be fax a check ( do not send original , we will make a draft from the fax check ) this option not available on order outside continental us . [ ] i be fax or mail my credit card number . ( note your card will be charge for $ 149 . 0 and we only ship to the address on the card ) [ ] i be enclose a check or money order for $ 149 . 0 ! ( this option be good in the us only ) note - if order outside continental us , please add $ 5 to s&h p . s . do n't forget you will receive 2 , 0 manual , book , and report ( some of which be up to 200 page each ) . . . all for $ 149 . . . you have full reprint and resale rights to make as much money as you want without ever pay any royalty whatsoever ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * you have be carefully select to receive the follow as a person obviously interest in this subject base upon your previous internet posting , or visit to one of our affiliate web site . if you have receive this message in error , reply with the word unsubscribe in the subject . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/spmsgc20.txt b/data/lemm/part9/spmsgc20.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f017cfa4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/spmsgc20.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: usd $ $ - cash is king - the secret reports ! ! + +this is it ! ! " as s e e n on usa n a t i o n a l t . v . " ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ usdollars $ $ cash is king . . . . . . . this be the program you ' ve be read about in the news lately . the ultimate ca $ h internet business * * * the average ' little ' person can still make heaps of usd $ $ $ $ $ $ 's in cash . you may have seen it before , why are you seeing it again ? ? ? ? because it really works ! try it $ $ due to the popularity of this program on the internet , a major nightly news program recently devote an entire show to the investigation of the program describe below to see , if it really can make people money . the show also investigate whether or not the program be legal . their finding proved once and for all that there are absolutely no laws prohibit the participation in the program . this have help to show people that this be a simple , harmless and fun way to make some extra ca $ h money at home . the result of this show have be truly remarkable . so many people be participate that those involve be do , much better than ever before . since everyone make more as more people try it out , its be very excite to be a part of lately . you will understand once you experience it . " here it is below " you may have hear this story before , but over the last summer donald trump make an appearance on the david letterman show . dave ask him what he would do if he lose everything and have to start over from scratch . without hesitate , trump say he would find a good network market opportunity and get to work . the audience start to hoot and boo him . he look out at the audience and dead-pan his response " that 's why i ' m sit up here and you be all sit out there ! " this is for real ! ! ! _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ enclose be the f r e e information on easiest , ca $ h - repeat - $ $ * c a $ h * $ $ , home business ever ! ! print it or save it in a file for reference _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ this be a legitimate market money make opportunity , which you have total control of yourself . you receive your cash up front . it is absolutely , positively legal ! ! ignore anyone saying different - it is legal ! ! ! ! ! l - e - g - a - l it do not require you to come in contact with people , do any hard work , and best of all , you never have to leave the house , except to get the mail . . . . and . . . . . all your customers pay you in u . s . dollars cash $ $ $ $ $ by mail ! ! ! your computer and the internet are the key to $ $ $ $ 's . many time over , it have demonstrate and prove its ability to generate large amount of cash . this program be show fantastic appeal with a huge and ever-grow on-line population desirous of additional income . you do not have to rely on an " organization " to be around to pay you commission ! ! there be no confuse computer disc program which you have to get unlock code for , no confuse mlm matrix type scheme which would baffle a quantum mathematician . . . . . . . forget it ! ! this is very simple and successful . . . . . . and . . . . . it really works ! ! ! like any mlm business your level of involvement and effort and also the involvement and efforts of your customers will determine how much you will make - the figures shown are examples only . you could make less - you could make a whole lot more . please re - read this important message a few times to make sure you can follow it . it is not at all complicated ! ! it will only take a few minutes of your time . . . . and . . . it really works 100 % every time . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ it be start with just usd $ 20 - twenty dollars - $ 20 only total outlay ever . . . . . and the potential income return be exceptional ! ! ! _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ basically , this be what we do : as with all multi-level business , we build our business by recruit new partner and sell our product . every state in the usa and most country allow you to recruit new multi-level business partner , and we offer a product for every dollar send . this is not a get rich quick scheme , or a chain letter - it is a legitimate multi level marketing business that you can promote and operate very efficiently via the internet . - you advertise by bulk email and customers send their orders and $ cash to you by snail mail . the products we sell are a series of four ( 4 ) special financial and business reports . they come with reprinting and reselling rights . the information in these reports has been well researched and is valuable for many other business applications . your orders come by snail mail and are filled by you through email ( preferably - quicker ) or by snail mail , so you be not involve in personal sell or any type of face to face meeting . you do business privately in your own home , store or office vium email and snail mail . this be a great multus - level mail order market opportunity : step ( 1 ) order all four 4 reports list by name and number . do this by order the report from each of the four 4 name list below . for each report , send us $ 5 cash and a self-addressed , stamped envelope ( business size # 10 - approx . 22cm x 11cm or 4 . 5 inch x 8 . 5 inch ) to the person list for the specific report . * * * * except if sending to another country ! ! _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ if you are sending to another country for your report - you must include $ 2 extra for postage in place of stamped envelope . ( include self address envelope without stamp ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ wrap the $ 5 ( + $ 2 if international ) cash in the letter ordering the specific report name and number . important for security ! ! ! choose to get you reports back by email preferably - it is a lot quicker _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ if you want the report emailed * * to you please state it and enclose your email address , still send stamped self address envelope or extra $ 2 ( international - non stamp envelope ) sender will have the option to email it or snail mail it * * * * * * * * * * * * * ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ it be essential that you specify the name and number of the report request to the person you be order from . you will need all four 4 reports because you will be reprinting and reselling them . important : alway provide same-day service on all order . * * * * * * * * * step ( 2 ) replace the name and address under report # 1 with yours , move the one that be there down to report # 2 . drop the name and address under report # 2 to report # 3 , move the one that be there to report # 4 . the name and address that be under report # 4 be drop from the list and this party has no doubt made some serious $ $ $ $ ' s . important - - do not alter the name of the people who be list next to each report , or their sequence on the list , in any way other than be instruct or you will lose out on the majority of your profit . once you understand the way this work , you ' ll also see how it do n't work if you change it . remember , this method have be test , and if you alter it , it will not work . when do this , make certain you type the name and address accurately ! do not mix up moving product & report positions ! ! ! step ( 3 ) have make the require change in the name list , then save this letter as a text ( . txt ) file in it 's own directory to be use with whatever bulk email program you like . again , . . . report # 3 will tell you the best method of bulk email and acquire email list . step ( 4 ) email a copy of the entire program the one you are reading here , now ( all of this be very important ) to everyone and anyone whose email address you can get your hand on , . . . . . . repeat email to anyone and everyone ! use your imagination ! you can get email address from company on the internet who specialize in email mail list . these be very cheap , millions of address for around $ 190 or less . if you have your own email extractor program - all the better ! ! important : you win get a good response if you use an old list , so alway request and ask for fresh , new list . you will find out where to purchase these list when you order the four 4 reports . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ required reports ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ * * * order each report by number and name * * * * * * * important * * read * * * * always send a self-addressed , stamped envelope and $ 5 cash u . s . funds for each order requesting the specific report by name and number - plus extra $ 2 for international postage . . . . specify if you want it emailed including your email address . always make sure the us $ 5 cash ( + $ 2 if international postage ) is wrapped in the letter for security ! ! ! _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * * * * report # 1 " how to make $ 250 , 0 through multi-level sales " order report # 1 from : valhallum publication dept . smm197 p . o . box 189 s-190 46 stockholm - arlanda sweden _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * * * * report # 2 " major corporations and multi-level sales " order report # 2 from : jaxxo report letterbox # 2 p . o . box 189 s-190 46 stockholm - arlanda sweden _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * * * * report # 3 " sources for the best mailing lists " order report # 3 from : cj market mailbox # 3 p . o . box 189 s-190 46 stockholm - arlanda sweden _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * * * * report # 4 " evaluating multi-level sales plans " order report # 4 from : cybernet publish maildrop # 4 p . o . box 189 s-190 46 stockholm - arlanda sweden _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ here ' s an example of how this amazing mlm plan can make you $ money $ : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . let 's say you decide to start small just to see how it go . assume your goal be to get only 20 sale for report # 1 . also let 's assume that everyone else in your downline ( that ' s each of those first 20 get only 10 order each for their respective report . follow this example for the staggering result below . report # 1 - - your 20 order with $ 5 = $ 100 report # 2 - - 10 order from each those 20 ( 200 x $ 5 ) = $ 1 , 0 report # 3 - - 10 order from each those 200 ( 2 , 0 x $ 5 ) = $ 10 , 0 report # 4 - - 10 order from each those 2 , 0 ( 20 , 0 x $ 5 ) = $ 100 , 0 this totals - - - - - - - - - - - > $ 111 , 100 remember , this be assume that the people who participate only get 10 sale each for their respective report . dbe to think for a moment what would happen if everyone get 20 sale each ! some people who really go for it get 100 's of sale . think about it ! do the numbers yourself ! ! ! scary huh ? alternatively , do the number if you get 20 order and everyone else get only 5 order each . . . . . . $ 16 , 500 be nothing to sneeze at ! ! _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ i be enjoy the 100 % cash income that i make by send out this program . you too , will be make money in from 3 to 20 day ( depending on the speed of the snail mail ) , if you follow the simple steps outline in this mail . to be financially independent be to be free . free to make financial decision as never before . go into business , get into investment , retire or take a vacation . no longer will a lack of money hold you back . buy that new well need car , help your family , get into your own home , do those extension on your home . . . . . . whatever . ? ? ? however , very few people reach financial independence , because when opportunity do knock , they choose to ignore it . it be much easier to say " no " than " yes " , and this be the question that you must answer . will you ignore this amaze opportunity or will you take advantage of it ? if you do nothing , you have indeed miss something and nothing will change . thousand of people have use this program to : - raise capital to start their own business - pay off debt - buy home , car , etc . , - dine out more often ! - get those tooth cap ! ! - even retire ! this be your chance , so please do n't pass it up ! please re-read this material , this is a special opportunity ! ! ! my method be simple . i sell thousand of people a product for $ 5 that cost me penny to produce and email . i should also point out again that this mlm program be legal and every person who participate will make money . you be offer a legitimate valuable and useful product to your customer . after they purchase the product from you , they reproduce more and resell them . it 's simple free enterprise . as you learn from the enclose material , the product be a series of four 4 financial and business reports . the information contain in these reports will not only help you in make your participation in this program more reward , but will be useful to you in many other business decision you make in the year ahead . you be also buy the rights to reprint all of the reports , which will be order from you by those to whom you mail or email this program . by the way , your cost to participate in this be practically nothing . you obviously already have an internet connection and email be free ! ! ! ( apart from time on air ) report # 3 will show you the best method for bulk email and purchase email list . the best method of sending the purchased reports back to your customers is by email ! ! all purchasers should be certain to include their email addresses to receive their reports ! ! best wish with the program and good luck ! remember : approx . 200 , 0 new people get online weekly ! you will never ever run out of potential customer ! order your reports now ! ! ! you will not believe the income potential ! _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ a personal note from the originator of this program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . by the time you have read the enclose information and look over the enclose program and report , you should have conclude that such a program , could not have be create by an amateur . let me tell you a little about myself . i have a profitable business for many year . then in 1979 my business begin fall off . i be do the same thing that be previously successful for me , but it be n't work . finally i figure it out . it be n't me , it be the economy . inflation and recession has now replace the stable economy that have be with us since 1945 . i do n't have to tell you what has happen to the unemployment rate . . . because many of you know from first hand experience . there have been more failure and bankruptcy than ever before . the age of computerization has added to jobs disappearing also . the middle class be vanish . those who know what they be do invest wisely and move up . those who do not , include those who have never have anything to save or invest , be move down into the rank of the poor . as the say go , " the rich get richer and the poor get poorer . " the traditional method of make money will never allow you to " move up " or " get rich " , inflation and deflation and taxation will also see to that . you have just receive information that can give you some financial freedom , with " no risk " and " just a little bit of effort . " you could make more $ $ ca $ h $ $ money in the next few months than you have ever imagined ! ! here ' s your chance to make the age of computerization and the limitless opportunities of the internet really work for you ! ! ! ! follow the program exactly as instructed . do not change it in any way . it work exceedingly well as it be now . remember to email a copy of this excite program that you are reading now to everyone that you can think of . one of the people you send this to may send out 500 , 0 or 2 million , or more . . . and your name will be on every one of them ! remember , the more you send out , the more potential customer you will reach . it is a pure numbers business ! ! so my friend , i have give you the idea , information , material , and opportunity to become financially better off . it is up to you now - think about it - your total risk be only $ 20 ? ? ? ? ! ! how much do you spend on lotto tickets per week - for no return ? ? ? ? ! w h a t d o y o u h a v e t o l o s e ? ? ? ? ? _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ testimonials " it is truly amazing " my name be frank . my wife dori and i live in bel - air , md . i be a cost accountant with a major u . s . corporation and i make pretty good money . when i receive the program i grumble to dori about receive " junk mail " ! i make fun of the whole thing , spout my knowledge of the population and percentage involve . i " know " it would n't work . dori totally ignore my suppose intelligence and jump in with both foot . i make merciless fun of her , and be ready to lay the old " i tell you so " on her when the thing do n't work . . . well , the laugh be on me ! within 14 days she have receive over 50 response for report # 1 . within 45 day she have receive over $ 147 , 200 in $ 5 bill ! i be stun . i be sure that i have it all figure and that it would n't work . . . i am a believer now . i have join dori in her " little " hobby . i do have seven more year until retirement , but i think of the " rat race " and it 's not for me . . . we owe it all to this simple but incredible mlm program . frank t . , bel - air , md i just want to pass along my best wish and encouragement to you . any doubt you have will vanish when your first order come in . it really works ! ! ! paul johnson , raleigh , nc this be the only realistic money-make offer i ' ve ever receive . i participate because this plan truly make sense . i be surprise when the $ 5 bill start fill my mail box . by the time it taper off i have receive over 8 , 0 order with over $ 40 , 0 in cash . dozen of people have send warm personal note too , share the news of their good fortune ! it 's be wonderful . carl winslow tulsa , ok the main reason for this letter be to convince you that this system be honest , lawful , extremely profitable , and be a way to get a large amount of money in a short time . i be approach several time before i check this out . i join just to see what one could expect in return for the minimal effort and money require . initially i let no one in the organization know that i be an attorney and , to my astonishment , i receive $ 36 , 470 in the first 14 week , with money still come in . sincerely yours , phillip a . brown this plan work like gang-busters ! ! ! so far i have have 9 , 735 total order . . . over $ 48 , 0 ! ! ! i hope i have spark your own excitement , if you follow the program exactly , you could have the same success i have , if not better . your success be right around the corner , but you must do a little work . good luck ! g . bank not be the gamble type , it take me several week to make up my mind to participate in this plan . but conservative that i be i decide that the initial investment be so little that there be just no way that i would n't get enough order to at least get my money back . boy i be surprise when i find my medium-size post office box cram with order . after that it get so over-load that i have to start pick up my mail at the window . i ' ll make more money this year than any year of my life before . the nice thing about this deal be that it do n't matter where in the u . s . or the world for that matter , the people live . there simply be n't a better investment with a faster return . mary rockland , lanse , mi i have receive this program before . i delete it , but later i wonder if i should n't have give it a try . of course , i have no idea who to contact to get another copy , so i have to wait until i be e-mail another program . . 11 month pass then it come . . . i do n't delete this one ! . . . i make $ 41 , 0 on the first try ! ! d . wilburn , muncie , in this be my third time to participate in this plan . we have quit our job , and quite soon we will buy a home on the beach and live off the interest on our money . the only way on earth that this plan will work for you is if you do it ! ! for your sake , and for your family 's sake do n't pass up this golden opportunity . good luck and happy spend ! charle fairchild , spokane , wa $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ tips for success $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ send for your four 4 reports immediately so you will have them when the order start come in . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ while you wait for the reports to arrive : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 . name your new business . you can call it anything you wish . 2 . get a post office box ( prefer ) . 3 . edit the name and address on the program . you must remember , your name and address go next to report # 1 and the other all move down one , with the fourth one be bump off the list . 4 . obtain as many email address as possible to send until you receive the information on mail list company in report # 3 . 5 . decide on the number of program you intend to send out . the more you send , and the quicker you send them , the more money you will make . i suggest at least 100 , 0 plus by bulk email initially , and then more if you need to . if you want to make this a really big business , then send out 500 , 0 or more . the more you send the more you will make ! ! ! don ' t forget - fresh targeted lists ! ! 6 . after mail the program , get ready to fill the order . the check point which guarantees your success be simply this : you must receive at least 20 order for report # 1 . this is a must ! ! ! if you do n't within two week , email out more program until you do . then a couple of week later you should receive at least 100 order for report # 2 , this is a must also ! ! ! if you do n't , send out more program until you do . once you have receive 100 or more order for report # 2 , ( take a deep breath ) you can sit back and relax . . . . . . . if you want to , because you should make at least $ 50 , 0 cash . mathematically it be a prove guarantee . of those who have participate in the program and reach the above guarantees - all have reach their $ 50 , 0 goal . also , remember , every time your name be move down the list you be in front of a different report , so you can keep track of your program by know what people be order from you . it ' s that easy , really , it is ! ! ! g o f o r i t - g o o d l u c k ! ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( * * ps . don ' t forget to include extra $ 2 cash for international postage if you are ordering your report from someone in another country * ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) again , how much do you spend on lotto tickets weekly for $ 0 return ? ? diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/spmsgc21.txt b/data/lemm/part9/spmsgc21.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e175d24d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/spmsgc21.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: just released vol . 2 + +just released ! ! ! introducing . . . the cd vol . 2 the cd - vol . 2 , be the absolute best product of its ' kind anywhere in the world today . there be no other product anywhere that can compete with the quality of this product . we take a total of over 190 million email address from many of the tout cd 's that be out there ( buy them all - some be $ 300 + ) ! we add the million we have in storage to those . when we combine them all , we have in excess of 300 + million address in one huge file . we run a super " sort / de-dupe " program against this huge list . it cut the file down to less than 20 million ! ! ! can you believe that ? it seem that most people that be sell cd 's be dupe the public by put numerous file of address in the cd over and over . this create many duplicate address . they also have many program " generate " email address like compuserve , mci , anon 's , etc . this cause a tremendous amount of undeliverable . after completion of removal of duplicate and initial filter we be leave with the base of 10 million address worth fine tun to finish the project . remember , we be not here to produce the cd with the gad zillion million that our competitor be so proud to put their name on these day . we are here to produce the very best cd list as far as quality of address go we then run a program that contain 300 + keyword to remove address with vulgarity , profanity , sex-relate name , postmaster , webmaster , flamer , abuse , spam , etc . , etc . also eliminate all . edu , mil , . org , . gov , genie , delphus , gnn , wow etc . we also filter out all address find in any of our 1300 + domain list . we also filter out address in excess of 30 , 0 which have prove to be affiliate with anyone find to be oppose to our use direct bulk email as a advertise medium . we have also purge the list to be free of any " web poison " address create by those who be oppose to us conduct legitimate business on the internet today . if you do not know what web poison address be , please look it up now . one list we recently purchase have over 90 % poison address . the " bottom line " here be that you can go out on the world market today and purchase every list for thousand of dollar and not have anymore worth own than what we have compile for you here today . you use these address , you will experience increase response , increase sale , and a host of other positive that far exceed any hop for result when use the competitor 's inferior product . our customer purchase our product over and over and over . most of the competition ever succeed be sell a second product to anyone after they purchase the first . so , you see , our list will save people hundred of dollar buy all other that be out there on cd and otherwise . using ours will be like use the 200 + million that we start with , but a lot less money and a lot less time ! ! we have alway say , " you can buy from the rest or you can buy from the best " . your choice . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ what other be say : " i receive the cd on friday even . like a kid with a new toy , i immediately start bulk out use the new email address . over the course of the weekend , i email out over 500 , 0 email and i receive less than twenty undeliverable ! ! i be totally satisfy with my purchase ! ! thank premier ! ! " dave buckley houston , tx " this list be worth it 's weight in gold ! ! i send out 100 , 0 email for my product and receive over 55 order ! ann colby new orlean , la * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * here ' s the bottom line the cd be comprise of 7 million premium & super clean address - ready for mail upon receipt of the cd . each file contain exactly 100 , 0 email address . there be only aol & mixe address on this cd . you have 50 file of 100 , 0 each of aol to equal 5 , 0 , 0 address . the aol address be less than 6 week old and have be collect throughout the production schedule . the remain file be comprise of general internet address . there be 20 file of 100 , 0 each , total 2 , 0 , 0 premium address . no compuserve ! no delphus ! no genie ! no prodigy ! no filler address ! simply the best of the best ! ! ! > > > only $ 200 . 0 ! this price be effective for the next seven day , thereafter the price will be $ 299 . 0 so order now ! remember , bottom-line you alway get what you pay for ! all list be completely free of any duplicate . we also on a continual basis , add new name and remove undeliverable and remove request . the result be the cleanest email address available anywhere to use over and over again , for a fraction of the cost that other company charge . typical rate for acquire email list be from 1cent to as high as 3 cent per email address - that 's " information highway " robbery ! . we continually work on our cd . who know when those other cds be make . we ' re constantly add and delete address , remove . etc . it all come back to quality . do n't even hesitate on this one or you will miss out on the most effective way to market anywhere . . . period ! if you have any further question or to place an order , you can call toll free at : 800-600 - 227 ext . 2693 to order our email package , simply print out the ez order form below and fax or mail it to our office today . we accept visa , mastercard , amex , check by fax . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ez order form _ _ _ _ _ ye ! i would like to order millions vol . 2 email address for only $ 200 . 0 . * please select one of the follow for ship . . _ _ _ _ i would like to receive my package overnight . i ' m include $ 15 for ship . ( outside us add an additional $ 25 for ship ) _ _ _ _ i would like to receive my package 2 day delivery . i ' m include $ 10 for ship . ( outside us add an additional $ 25 for ship ) date _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ company name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city , state , zip _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone numbers _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax numbers _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ email address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ type of credit card : _ _ _ _ _ _ visa _ _ _ _ _ mastercard credit card # _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ expiration date _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ name on card _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ amount $ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( require ) signature : x _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ date : x _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ you may fax your order to us at : 1-212 - 504-8192 check by fax services ! if you would like to fax a check , paste your check below and fax it to our office along with all form to : 1-212 - 504-8192 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 24 hour fax services * * * please paste your check here and fax it to us at 1-212 - 504-8192 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * if you fax a check , there be no need for you to send the original check . we will draft up a new check , with the exact information from your original check . all check will be hold for bank clearance . ( 7-10 day ) make payable to : " gd publish " diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/spmsgc22.txt b/data/lemm/part9/spmsgc22.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e175d24d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/spmsgc22.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: just released vol . 2 + +just released ! ! ! introducing . . . the cd vol . 2 the cd - vol . 2 , be the absolute best product of its ' kind anywhere in the world today . there be no other product anywhere that can compete with the quality of this product . we take a total of over 190 million email address from many of the tout cd 's that be out there ( buy them all - some be $ 300 + ) ! we add the million we have in storage to those . when we combine them all , we have in excess of 300 + million address in one huge file . we run a super " sort / de-dupe " program against this huge list . it cut the file down to less than 20 million ! ! ! can you believe that ? it seem that most people that be sell cd 's be dupe the public by put numerous file of address in the cd over and over . this create many duplicate address . they also have many program " generate " email address like compuserve , mci , anon 's , etc . this cause a tremendous amount of undeliverable . after completion of removal of duplicate and initial filter we be leave with the base of 10 million address worth fine tun to finish the project . remember , we be not here to produce the cd with the gad zillion million that our competitor be so proud to put their name on these day . we are here to produce the very best cd list as far as quality of address go we then run a program that contain 300 + keyword to remove address with vulgarity , profanity , sex-relate name , postmaster , webmaster , flamer , abuse , spam , etc . , etc . also eliminate all . edu , mil , . org , . gov , genie , delphus , gnn , wow etc . we also filter out all address find in any of our 1300 + domain list . we also filter out address in excess of 30 , 0 which have prove to be affiliate with anyone find to be oppose to our use direct bulk email as a advertise medium . we have also purge the list to be free of any " web poison " address create by those who be oppose to us conduct legitimate business on the internet today . if you do not know what web poison address be , please look it up now . one list we recently purchase have over 90 % poison address . the " bottom line " here be that you can go out on the world market today and purchase every list for thousand of dollar and not have anymore worth own than what we have compile for you here today . you use these address , you will experience increase response , increase sale , and a host of other positive that far exceed any hop for result when use the competitor 's inferior product . our customer purchase our product over and over and over . most of the competition ever succeed be sell a second product to anyone after they purchase the first . so , you see , our list will save people hundred of dollar buy all other that be out there on cd and otherwise . using ours will be like use the 200 + million that we start with , but a lot less money and a lot less time ! ! we have alway say , " you can buy from the rest or you can buy from the best " . your choice . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ what other be say : " i receive the cd on friday even . like a kid with a new toy , i immediately start bulk out use the new email address . over the course of the weekend , i email out over 500 , 0 email and i receive less than twenty undeliverable ! ! i be totally satisfy with my purchase ! ! thank premier ! ! " dave buckley houston , tx " this list be worth it 's weight in gold ! ! i send out 100 , 0 email for my product and receive over 55 order ! ann colby new orlean , la * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * here ' s the bottom line the cd be comprise of 7 million premium & super clean address - ready for mail upon receipt of the cd . each file contain exactly 100 , 0 email address . there be only aol & mixe address on this cd . you have 50 file of 100 , 0 each of aol to equal 5 , 0 , 0 address . the aol address be less than 6 week old and have be collect throughout the production schedule . the remain file be comprise of general internet address . there be 20 file of 100 , 0 each , total 2 , 0 , 0 premium address . no compuserve ! no delphus ! no genie ! no prodigy ! no filler address ! simply the best of the best ! ! ! > > > only $ 200 . 0 ! this price be effective for the next seven day , thereafter the price will be $ 299 . 0 so order now ! remember , bottom-line you alway get what you pay for ! all list be completely free of any duplicate . we also on a continual basis , add new name and remove undeliverable and remove request . the result be the cleanest email address available anywhere to use over and over again , for a fraction of the cost that other company charge . typical rate for acquire email list be from 1cent to as high as 3 cent per email address - that 's " information highway " robbery ! . we continually work on our cd . who know when those other cds be make . we ' re constantly add and delete address , remove . etc . it all come back to quality . do n't even hesitate on this one or you will miss out on the most effective way to market anywhere . . . period ! if you have any further question or to place an order , you can call toll free at : 800-600 - 227 ext . 2693 to order our email package , simply print out the ez order form below and fax or mail it to our office today . we accept visa , mastercard , amex , check by fax . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ez order form _ _ _ _ _ ye ! i would like to order millions vol . 2 email address for only $ 200 . 0 . * please select one of the follow for ship . . _ _ _ _ i would like to receive my package overnight . i ' m include $ 15 for ship . ( outside us add an additional $ 25 for ship ) _ _ _ _ i would like to receive my package 2 day delivery . i ' m include $ 10 for ship . ( outside us add an additional $ 25 for ship ) date _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ company name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city , state , zip _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone numbers _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax numbers _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ email address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ type of credit card : _ _ _ _ _ _ visa _ _ _ _ _ mastercard credit card # _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ expiration date _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ name on card _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ amount $ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( require ) signature : x _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ date : x _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ you may fax your order to us at : 1-212 - 504-8192 check by fax services ! if you would like to fax a check , paste your check below and fax it to our office along with all form to : 1-212 - 504-8192 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 24 hour fax services * * * please paste your check here and fax it to us at 1-212 - 504-8192 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * if you fax a check , there be no need for you to send the original check . we will draft up a new check , with the exact information from your original check . all check will be hold for bank clearance . ( 7-10 day ) make payable to : " gd publish " diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/spmsgc23.txt b/data/lemm/part9/spmsgc23.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..714eae68 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/spmsgc23.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: = = = 27 , 0 , 0 email addresses = = = + +just released . . . 27 , 0 , 0 email address ! plus 12 bonus . . . include free bulk e . mail software . these address be less than 21 day old . earn insane profits with the right formula if you have a product , service , or message that you would like to get out to thousand , hundred of thousand , or even million of people , you have several option . traditional method include print advertise , direct mail , radio , and television advertise . they be all effective , but they all have two catch : they ' re expensive and time consuming . not only that , you only get one shot at make your message hear , by the right people . the internet , the " global communication frontier " have change this dramatically , include make countless individual wealthy . " electronic market , " as it 's commonly refer to , have effectively level the play field of all type business . we have be in the online market business for over 5 year . we can help make your goal come true . we have help many individual succeed in market their product effectively . it 's very simple to do . in fact soon you will have the problem of what to do with all the cash you will make from send out bulk email . here be just one of many true success story we have see . . . we do a mail of 1 1 / 2 million email for one of our customer . he be sell a home worker manual for $ 29 . 95 . hbe result be very typical and scary . he take in over 700 order ! 700 x $ 29 . 95 = $ 20 , 0 . this gentleman be so amaze , that after be skeptical , it have really happen to him , he make it , he find a niche . that niche be email ! he go on to buy our full list and will be set for life in less than six month time . all this from sell a simple manual vium e . mail . that be just one of the many success story we hear everyday . it may all sound to good to be true . well , we can tell you this . it really do work . why else be so many individual do it ? they be not just waste their time . they be all make mega buck . do n't even hesitate on this one or you will miss out on the most effective way to market anywhere . . period ! here ' s the bottom line and what we can do for you here be what you get when you order today ! > > 27 million email address . . . 1 per line in simple text format on a cd . multiple file of 250 , 0 or greater ( no code need to open file ) . you will receive email address of the follow domain . . . aol , prodigy , compuserve , delphi , genie , juno , pipeline , interamp , msn , mci , and 5 million other mixed email addresses ( . com , . net ) . all name list above be seperate in file by domain name for your convenience . plus these bonus specials . . . > > 2 free bulk email program . . . pegasus and eudora . you will be able to load our name into these 2 distribution list software 's ( which will create distribution list save you hour of work ) for immediate , around the clock launch ! you can whip out as many distribution list as you like , and depend on the speed of your modem and the length of your message , you will be able to send out around 10 , 0 to 30 , 0 message per hour for free . > > " stealth mass mailer " bulk email . this be the most popular bulk emailer in the world . you can test drive it for free . this product send over 250 , 0 per hour . this be not a demo . > > super note pad . . . this software will help manage your large text file for you . > > winzip self extractor . . . this program will be need when de-compress a compress file . it will come in handy when deal with file of zip format . > > over 5 , 0 place to advertise for free ! > > " profit 2500 sery " . . . 7 manual that will teach you how to market on the internet and what offer work and which one to stay clear of . also we will show you where to find web designer for free and much , much more . you get everything for only $ 149 . 0 > > > special bonus . . . if you order within 48 hour you can deduct $ 50 . 0 from the list price . limit time only ! we have previously sell the seven manual alone for over $ 400 . now you can have the complete package for the low price of only $ 99 . 0 do n't even hesitate on this one . . reserve yours today ! all list be completely free of any duplicate . we also on a continual basis , add new name and remove undeliverable and remove request . the result be the cleanest email address available anywhere to use over and over again , for a fraction of the cost that other company charge . typical rate for acquire email list be from 1 cent to as high as 3 cent per email address - that 's " information highway " robbery ! . how do i protect my e . mail address ? 1st of all , send your e . mail with the stealth mass mailer . this program will protect your email address while send your e . mail at speed of up to 250 , 0 message per hour ( 28 . 8 connection ) . 2nd , collect your inquiry and remove request vium autoresponder . using autoresponder , you do n't even have to read the flame . just move them to your remove list and forget about them ! start earn mega money and get start now ! to order our email package , simply print out the ez order form below and fax or call us anytime . we accept visa , mastercard , american express , personal check or money order . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ez order form please fax your order form to : 1-561 - 625-1432 ( order only ) _ _ _ _ _ ye ! i would like to order your 27 , 0 , 0 email address plus all the bonus for only $ 149 . 0 _ _ _ _ _ i be order within 48 hours ! please deduct $ 50 . 0 from the price make the total only $ 99 . 0 * please select one of the follow for ship . _ _ _ _ i would like to receive my package overnight . i ' m include $ 12 for ship . _ _ _ _ i would like to receive my package proirity delivery . i ' m include $ 4 for ship . _ _ _ _ please add $ 10 . 0 for all order from outside the u . s . date _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city , state , zip _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone number _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ email address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ type of credit card : _ _ _ _ _ _ visa _ _ _ _ _ mastercard _ _ _ _ american express credit card # _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ expiration date _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ name on card _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ amount $ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ signature : x _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ date : x _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - best of luck ! we apologize if this e . mail be send to you in error . to be permanently remove from all mail list simply send any e . mail to : remove @ bulkcenter . com thank you ! diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/spmsgc24.txt b/data/lemm/part9/spmsgc24.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f5140828 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/spmsgc24.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: now available ! cd vol . 4 + +press release ! our latest & greatest is just released ! the millions cd - vol . 4 10 million of the very best email address available anywhere ! ! the million cd - vol . 4 , be the absolute best product of its kind anywhere in the world today . there be no other product anywhere that can compete with the quality of this cd . after almost 2 year . we ' ve even outdo ourselve with this volume . the million cd - vol . 4 be comprise of 10 million premium & super clean email address - you can start mail as soon as you receive the cd ! ( see the " how we do it " technique describe below ) . each file contain exactly 100 , 0 email address . there be only aol & mixe address on this cd . aol : you get over 50 file of 100 , 0 each of aol which equal over 5 , 0 , 0 address . the aol address be verify 100 % deliverable at time of production and be collect throughout the production schedule-then reverify as deliverable . all of the follow domain have be removed from vol . 4 . absolutely not included : compuserve . com genie . com delphus . com gnn . com ( drop by aol and not active at this time ) , edu , . gov , . mil , . org , and no state domain end in . us no international domain use on this cd . only pure . com & . net ! ! ! no " duplicate " address . all " dupe " be filter out . here ' s how we get the cleanest email addresses available anywhere ! ! 1 . 190 + million line of email address be filter and duplicate eliminate . this process , alone , reduce the list into a manageable number . 2 . another filter list of 400 + word / phrase be use to reduce the list even more . no address with profane or inappropriate word survive . 3 . a special filter file be use to eliminate most of the " web poison " email address from these list . most of the list we purge be full of bogus address . one list , in particular , have over 90 % poison in it . our exclusive system reduce these type of address to zero . 4 . a " daily update " anti bulk email list of terrorist and general anti-internet advertise extremist be use to rid our list of those people who , in a cowardly and deliberate manner , attack all market people who choose to utilize the greatest market discovery of all time - direct email . our database of these individual be the largest one maintain worldwide and it keep our list of undesirable and extremist element . 5 . in addition to the above , we also maintain a database that we update every day . this database contain undeliverable address , and address of those who have ask to be remove from any and all mail list ( this be comparable to the opt-out kind of list maintain by the dma , etc ) . owning this cd . . . be equivalent to you have to buy all lists and other cds of our competitor , plus the huge amount of resource our team secure through private means . the major difference is . . . . ours be thoroughly clean & free of all the " fill " & " bogus " address use by our competition to add inflate number to their list . we perform hundred of hour of production and thousand of dollar in order to offer you the cleanest and purest cd of quality address find anywhere worldwide ! send your market letter to any one of our 100 list of 100 , 0 ( 10 million in all ) be equivalent to send 1 , 0 , 0 / one million of our competitor address to equal the same response , sale ratio , etc . would n't you rather send just 100 , 0 instead of 1 , 0 , 0 letter ? just think what result you would get if you send 1 , 0 , 0 use our quality list ! with our list you will send less and get more result . our list will result in : higher response ratio higher sale ratio more receptive prospects ; less flame & non-buyer less contact with anti-commerce radical who want the net for themselve ! you ' ll get 100 of the cleanest email file available anywhere ! each of our new volumes improve in quality and content . no competitor even come close to match this superior product . you must use it and compare for yourself ! this product will prove to be the best of it 's kind compare to any cd in term of hour and money spend bring it to market . no competitor will ever duplicate the effort of what it take for us to produce this final product . we don t compromise quality , and we surely win release any product before it pass our " high standard " test for quality . " you can buy the all of the rest or you can buy from the best " ! the millions cd - vol . 4 is the best ! _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ here ' s what they ' re saying . . . . " i receive the cd on friday . like a kid with a new toy , i immediately start mail out use the new email address . from the cd . i be 100 % totally satisfy with my purchase ! ! " david buckley , houston , tx " this list be worth it 's weight in gold . i send out only 100 , 0 email for my product and receive over 55 order ! wow ! " anne colby , new orlean , la _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ don t hesitate on this one or you will miss out on the most effective way to market anywhere . . . period ! if you have any further question or to place an order , you can call us direct at : 1-412 - 734-1488 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the millions cd - volume 4 * * * * * now only $ 225 . 0 ! * * * _ this price be effective for the next seven day , thereafter the price will be $ 299 . 0 so order now ! remember , bottom-line you alway get what you pay for ! to order our email package , simply print out the ez order form below and fax our office today . we accept visa , mastercard , amex , and check by fax . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ez order form _ _ _ _ _ ye ! i would like to order millions vol . 4 email address for only $ 225 . 0 . * please select one of the follow for ship . . _ _ _ _ i would like to receive my package overnight . i ' m include $ 15 for ship . ( outside us add an additional $ 25 for ship ) _ _ _ _ i would like to receive my package 2 day delivery . i ' m include $ 10 for ship . ( outside us add an additional $ 25 for ship ) date _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ company name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city , state , zip _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone numbers _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax numbers _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ email address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ type of credit card : _ _ _ _ _ _ visa _ _ _ _ _ mastercard credit card # _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ expiration date _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ name on card _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ amount $ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( require ) signature : x _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ date : x _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ you may fax your order to us at : 1-412 - 291-1133 check by fax services ! if you would like to fax a check , paste your check below and fax it to our office along with all form to : 1-412 - 291-1133 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 24 hour fax services * * * please paste your check here and fax it to us at 1-412 - 291-1133 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * if you fax a check , there be no need for you to send the original check . we will draft up a new check , with the exact information from your original check . all check will be hold for bank clearance . ( 7-10 day ) make payable to : " ce network " diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/spmsgc25.txt b/data/lemm/part9/spmsgc25.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..450589f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/spmsgc25.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: final offer + +final offer exclusivly for entreprenuers ! do you have an incredible product , buy no one know about it ? > > we have the solution for you ! bulk e - mail . it 's the most powerful advertise medium today . imagine be able to instantly tell 1 , 0 , 0 people about your website for a fraction of the cost for other more traditional form of advertise . well stop imagine and make it happen . you will be glad you do when the check start pour in ! we be the leader in email market and we be ready to help you get the exposure that you deserve . we have over 3 year experience in bulk email and have help many small site become extremely profitable . we take time with each individual customer to customer their email campaign and get the response that they be look for . our advertise service have help increase gross sale by 15 percent up to 60 percent ! limit special half - price offer . now only $ 399 ! offer end july 16th . call ( 734 ) 670-0200 and we will contact you immediately ! medium solution 310 koch ave ann arbor mi 48103 reply to rewasd @ eastmail . com with remove in subject to remove . diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/spmsgc26.txt b/data/lemm/part9/spmsgc26.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..58bb1385 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/spmsgc26.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: what have you be up to lately ? + +to be remove from this mail list go to http : / / victorian . fortunecity . com / kingston / 80 / removepage . htm ` , , ` , , ` , , ` florida / bahamas / cancun family holiday ! ! ! ! ` , , ` , , ` , , ` you have be select to enter for a limited time only ! family getaway for 2 adults 3 children or 4 adults ! offer now available world wide for a limit time only ! for more information go to : http : / / victorian . fortunecity . com / kingston / 80 / trip . html diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/spmsgc27.txt b/data/lemm/part9/spmsgc27.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..943cfeca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/spmsgc27.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: just in time for summer . . . non-surgical liposuction with overnight , guaranteed results ! ( 2525 ) + +dateline : june 1999 , columbia , sc spark international , an import company base in south carolina , announce a breakthrough herbal product that create immediate , permanent fat-loss for a fraction of the cost of liposuction surgery and be now available in the unite state for the first time and back by a full satisfaction guarantee . " now american do n't have to resort to the pain and expense of liposuction surgery to get immediate result on stubborn fat and cellulite . " explain spark president jame yate . " our revolutionary herbal gel be gently rub into the skin . the liposome formula quickly penetrate to the fatty tissue where it liqefy the excess fat on contact . the body then treat the liquefy fat as a waste product and eliminate it naturally through urination . " another great advantage , " yate continue , " be that our product retail for under $ 200 and produce real fat loss - - not water loss - - in 24 hour . " although our product be new in the unite state , it have be sell internationally for four year . the statistics on over one million international customer show an average permanent fat loss of 1 to 1 - 1 / 2 inch in each fat-prone area - - midriff , stomach , hip , thigh , and upper arm - - with just one application . " yate further explain that the herbal gel be safe and effective to use as many time as need to achieve individual fat-loss goal , whether people be slightly overweight or extremely overweight . " we ' re very excite about our product because now people on limit budget can enjoy the immediate , dramatic result that once only the rich could afford - - without surgery - - and without spend a fortune . " for more information , click here to visit our web site http : / / homepage . go . com / ~ shana342434 to speak directly to a fat-loss specialist , call toll-free , 1-888 - 689-3097 . limited time only ! ! big savings when you order by june 30 , 1999 : * * save $ 33 . 95 when you buy two product * * save $ 58 . 95 when you buy three product to be remove , call toll-free , 888-689 - 3097 . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 39624 diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/spmsgc28.txt b/data/lemm/part9/spmsgc28.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4ce2d554 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/spmsgc28.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: attention smokers quit smoking immediately + +be a non-smoker in 7 days ! ! ! with kick-it * kick - it work 96 % of the time ! * supress your crave for smoke , and eate ! * significant smoke reduction in just 48 hour ! * your system detoxify & nicotine - free in 7 day ! * the patch work only 22 % of the time * the gum work only 6 % of the time * a percentage of each sale donate to project dare ! click on the link below to learn more about kick - it http : / / www . freeyellow . com / members6 / vesl99 / to be remove from our mail list click whitehores7 @ hotmail . com and place remove in the subject diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/spmsgc29.txt b/data/lemm/part9/spmsgc29.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..50e20b38 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/spmsgc29.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: this be new at capitalfm . com + +do n't want to receive these e-mail ? click the follow link to remove your address from our mail list : http : / / capitalfm . com / unsubscribe + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - this be new at http : / / capitalfm . com - smash hits poll winners ' party - we take you backstage on sunday . - the mask of zorro - win great prize in our swashbuckle comp . - christmas contenders - who ' ll be number one this christmas ? - winning lines - guess the lyric and win prize every week . - share a capital christmas - help other londoner at christmas . - video and game offers - all the latest title at great price . - classifieds - find great deal on car and all the best job . + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - - smash hits poll winners ' party - we take you backstage on sunday . the year would n't be complete without the smash hits poll winner ' party , and we ' ll be give you special access to all the action as the likes of boyzone , aqua , b * witch and all saint cross their finger . from 3pm on sunday 13th december you can chat live to the star , find out who 's win what , and see our backstage photo of the fun . do n't miss out on the action at : http : / / capitalfm . com - the mask of zorro - win great prize in our swashbuckle comp . there 's something for everyone in the fab new movie that pack in all the sword-fight action and romance you could hope for with antonio bandera and catherine zeta jone as hero and heroine . to celebrate this return to chivalry and gallantry you could win some great zorro prize in our competition , only at : http : / / capitalfm . com - christmas contenders - who ' ll be number one this christmas ? who 's go to be in that covet spot over the festive season ? we ' ve gather all the likely face and want to know who you think will be sit pretty on the most important chart of the year . the field 's wide open and it could be anyone from spice girl to south park so get your vote in at : http : / / capitalfm . com - winning lines - guess the lyric and win prize every week . it sound simple , but it could be nag at you for day . each week we give you a few line from a hit song , and you just have to tell us which it be . sound easy ? then give it a whirl ! this week , if you know enough about music you could be in line to win a fantastic george michael video at : http : / / capitalfm . com - share a capital christmas - help other londoner at christmas . 1998 see the 18th annual share a capital christmas appeal , which aim to make christmas better for those in need . last year 600 , 0 worth of goods be donate and 65 , 0 have a better festive season thanks to your generosity . find out how to help at : http : / / capitalfm . com - video and game offers - all the latest title at great price . as well as the best music , we ' ve gather a fantastic range of the latest video and playstation game for you at amaze price . there 's a selection of new movie from only 6 . 99 and all the hottest game at up to 5 . 0 off . it 's quick and easy to pick up some bargain at : http : / / capitalfm . com - classifieds - find great deal on car and all the best job . if you ' re look for the right car , we ' ve get hundred of thousand of them , searchable by every feature imaginable . if it 's a new job you ' re after , then we also have a huge range of opportunity available , so come on over and check out the classified at : http : / / capitalfm . com _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ advertisement fancy a fantastic compaq presario for christmas ? today be your last chance to enter the competition to win a fully multimedium enable with instant access to the internet , accelerate graphic and dolby digital surround . the competition close tomorrow , so don t miss your chance to win the best christmas present ever ! http : / / capitalfm . com / compaqmtv / _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ advertisement a modem a day let you click , surf and play ! it s true ! 3com us robotic be give away a v . 90 56k modem every day ! powerful enough to access your favourite site faster and more reliably . you want one ? then click the link below for your chance to win today - but hurry , stock be go fast ! http : / / capitalfm . com / 3comusrob / _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ advertisement in a crazy world - keep your head ! it 's new . . . it 's excite . . . it have a rich and creamy head . why ? because it 's brew from barley malt , bb soda be non-alcoholic and make from the finest natural ingredient . you can win a free case of bb soda today by enter the competition . bb - soft drink with a difference . http : / / capitalfm . com / bbsoda / _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ advertisement win free cinema ticket from 14th dec ! warner village , the no . 1 multiplex operator in london be give away 4 free cinema ticket every week . catch the blockbuster movie as they hit the big screen - free ! discover the ultimate experience by visit one of our luxurious state-of - the-art warner village cinema . valid at any warner village cinema , you can decide where to enjoy your favourite film . http : / / capitalfm . com / warnervillage2 / _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ advertisement crusade croc prepare for christmas ! for those of you who be alway stick for christmas present idea , fox interactive , have just announce the launch of the highly acclaim no . 1 playstation game , croc : legend of the gobbo , onto the prestigious playstation platinum range . only a select number of game make it into this elite range which offer gamer the opportunity to purchase high profile game at the reduce price of just 19 . 99 . http : / / capitalfm . com / crocplat / _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ advertisement southpark kick ass this xma ! warning - this software contain coarse language , sick , twist humour and scene of violence and due to its contents should only be viewed by like-minded dudes ! http : / / capitalfm . com / southparkss / _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/spmsgc3.txt b/data/lemm/part9/spmsgc3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..beb00c4f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/spmsgc3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: no suit , no commute ! ! ! + +greeting , the opportunity of a lifetime be knock on your door . will you answer ? ? ? now for the first time ever , you have the opportunity to join the most extraordinary and most powerful wealth build program in the world ! it have never be offer to the general public before . if you ' re skeptical , that 's ok . all you have to do be make one toll free phone call to see for yourself . our current associate be make an average of $ 2 , 0 to $ 5 , 0 per week . . in as little as 3 week ! ! ! this be a highly ethical and lucrative home business opportunity . with desire and effort , you can not fail ! ! if you do n't earn $ 200 , 0 last year , you owe it to yourself and your family to take a look . do n't let this opportunity pass you by ! ! ! this be " not " multus level market , so please , serious inquiry only ! ! " call now " for all the excite detail : ( 888 ) 313-2139 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ please accept our apology if you receive this message in error . this be a " one time " mail . to be place on a remove list , return to " cikely @ usa . net " with " remove " in the subject head . merry christmas and a peaceful new year ! ! ! _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/spmsgc30.txt b/data/lemm/part9/spmsgc30.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..29bbc31f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/spmsgc30.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: public service notification + +notification ! ! . . government report indicate that personal bankruptcy have recently increase 300 % . if you , a friend , or a relative be consider the possibility of bankruptcy , . . . . before spend hundred or thousand of dollar with an attorney , we urge you to visit the website at : http : / / server8 . hypermart . net / bankam $ 99 . . . . american bankruptcy will prepare your personal bankruptcy petition for just . . . $ 99 . life be short ! give yourself a break ! get a fresh start for just $ 99 . there be no need to reply to be remove from this mail . pursuant to propose federal legislation , you will be notify only once . thank you for your thoughtful consideration ; american bankruptcy diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/spmsgc31.txt b/data/lemm/part9/spmsgc31.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2aa13e02 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/spmsgc31.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: have you see this one yet ? + +to be remove from this mail list go to http : / / www . angelfire . com / k / theman11 / removepage . html ` , , ` , , ` , , ` florida / bahamas / cancun family holiday ! ! ! ! ` , , ` , , ` , , ` you have be select to enter for a limited time only ! family getaway for 2 adults 3 children or 4 adults ! offer now available world wide for a limit time only ! for more information go to : http : / / www . angelfire . com / k / theman11 / trip . html diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/spmsgc32.txt b/data/lemm/part9/spmsgc32.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8ef3b9c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/spmsgc32.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: hello + +university degree programs increase your personal prestige and money earn power through an advance university degree . eminent , non-accredit university will award you a degree for only $ 200 . degree grant base on your present knowledge and experience . no further effort necessary on your part . just a short phone call be all that be require for a ba , ma , mba , or phd diploma in the field of your choice . for detail , call 602-230 - 4252 diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/spmsgc33.txt b/data/lemm/part9/spmsgc33.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c3b43b8d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/spmsgc33.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: info + +dear ion , i be very happy to have find you . i have no idea so many people also = share this interest in figurative language . i find this very excite = because it 's the language i work in . the operational language of = computer be binary . the operational language of the human mind be = picture . i use psychotherapy call metaphor therapy that take all = figurative statement and treat them literally . if you take an = interest in figurative speech , i think you may like to know more = about this . it 's an approach that look for the figure in figurative = speech and use them to heal or dissolve persistent uncomfortable = feeling . the figure of speech that salt out language reflect the inner figure = of the subconscious mind . so , for example , if someone say there 's a = cloud over his or her head , in the subconscious mind there be a cloud . = the cloud feel real internally because the subconscious mind accept = what it see as real ( that 's why dream appear real when the conscious = mind be turn off during sleep ) . = 20 this be important because it 's the key to the inner mind . treat the = figure ( picture ) as real open up the subconscious mind because it = accept the image as real to begin with . these figure and image = reflect our inner world and bring fascinate information to the = surface . work within the realm of a person 's own symbolic = representation of their problem or issue facilitate profound change . = using word that go to the core of our think and feeling help to = change behavior , decision and choice . = 20 there be a strong connection between figurative language and heal . = that understand have produce a new verbal technology for enter the = control center of the mind and heal the psyche . it use the figure = in language to go to the root of the psyche , where thought , feeling = and decision originate . affect change from this vantagepoint = produce greater satisfaction in personal life and professional = performance . productivity be , above all , a state of mind ; so we can never = underestimate the power of the mind in affect all realm of health = and happiness . to best gain an improve control of life , we go to the = control center where thought and feeling begin . thought and feeling = come to conscious awareness without any effort on our part and they come = directly from the conscious mind . the language of the subconscious be = neither english nor japanese , but picture and image . metaphor therapy be a unique , innovate approach that speak the same = operational language as the inner mind . the subconscious mind be not = only the very foundation of our ego , think and emotion ; it be also = where most depression , anxiety , eat and compulsive disorder , = phobia , obsessive thought , urge and unwant behavior originate . = while this be already know , what 's new be the understand that = behind each of these symptom be persistent uncomfortable feeling . what be also new be the ability to speak a therapeutic picture-language = that go to the inner mind where obstacle begin , and use these = uncomfortable feeling as a trail that lead to the root of almost any = problem . change occur at the root be alway more dynamic than = change at the surface and lead to outward change , as well . inner = heal promote outward change , more control and a stronger mind . goe directly into the control center of the mind have an add benefit = of recapture the wholeness and innate strength we be bear with . it = be natural that in the course of grow up we lose part of self as we = adjust to the demand of the world . as child , we may be subject to = abuse , neglect or trauma . our spirit may be break or bruise along the = way , but we conform and put our feeling aside . as adult , if we ' re = catch in a life threaten situation where death appear imminent , it = take even more out of us if the ego dissociate just prior to the = event . shut down as a way of avoid the event or the feeling = that go with it , the ego go somewhere else as a way of not let it = happen . when quality and characteristic of self be lose , it leave = a vague , linger feel that something be miss . recover the miss fragment of self and restore them be not = esoteric nonsense . it be a concrete discipline base on recent = advancement that permit direct access to our inner mind . speak the = language of the inner mind afford the best opportunity for heal to = occur . restoration of self dissolve a great many negative feeling , and = make the mind clearer and the will stronger . metaphor therapy = unleash the strong , innate power within by use the mind 's ability to heal itself , and create a base of = self-confidence that be genuine and last . = 20 i want to get the word out about metaphor therapy . since this may be = some real hope for some people , please share this letter with other . = as for my part , i would be happy to give you any specific information = about the approach or answer any question you may have . also , if you 'd = like some example of healing that be accomplish with the use of = figurative language , please let me know . my best , = 20 = 20 drs www . angelfire . com / ak / drsiegel diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/spmsgc34.txt b/data/lemm/part9/spmsgc34.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..15b14353 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/spmsgc34.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: happy holiday from capital fm + +happy holiday from everyone at 95 . 8 capital fm ! this be new at http : / / capitalfm . com over the holiday : - christmas with . . . . - read about how the star will be spend their holiday . - end of year quiz - take our quiz for some great year end prize . - predictions 1999 - who ' ll be big at the end of the century ? - holiday at the movies - the festive season be big at the boxoffice . - christmas specials - all our special show until the new year . - great in 98 - your vote have be count and the result be on the site . + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - do n't want to receive these e-mail ? click the follow link to remove your address from our mail list : http : / / capitalfm . com / unsubscribe + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - - christmas with . . . . - read about how the star will be spend their holiday . we ask some star all the press holiday question like who 'd they like to see in their stocking this year . share their holiday spirit at : http : / / capitalfm . com - end of year quiz - take our quiz for some great year end prize . it 's be another great year , but do you remember all the crown moment ? take one or all of our quiz for a last chance of win some great prize in 1998 at : http : / / capitalfm . com - predictions 1999 - who ' ll be big at the end of the century ? we think we know who 's go to make it big next year . do you agree ? meet the star in the make at : http : / / capitalfm . com - holiday at the movies - the festive season be big at the boxoffice . read all about the movie that be slot to top the chart the most anticipate release next year , include the long await star war trilogy . movie madness at : http : / / capitalfm . com - christmas specials - all our special show until the new year . our djs have some amaze show for you over the next few week . find out in advance what guest be come to talk to us and about all the special event that be happen at : http : / / capitalfm . com - great in ' 98 - your vote have be count and the result be on the site . your top 20 singles and 10 album of last year be on the site . who 's get the top slot ? to find out , come to : http : / / capitalfm . com _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ advertisement a modem a day let you click , surf and play ! it s true ! 3com us robotic be give away a v . 90 56k modem every day ! powerful enough to access your favourite site faster and more reliably . you want one ? then click the link below for your chance to win today - but hurry , stock be go fast ! http : / / capitalfm . com / 3comusrob / _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ advertisement a first for thirst ! bb soda be new , so new in fact that this be your chance to try it before the rest of the world get their hand on it . this exclusive offer be not available anywhere else in the country so click the link below for your chance to win a free crate of bb soda now ! http : / / capitalfm . com / bbsoda / _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ advertisement trust avon to deliver the best ! avon have some very special treat in store for all occasion . you can browse at your leisure and choose the ideal gift . you can even purchase them on-line with our secure online shop facility - what could be easier ? http : / / www . uk . avon . com / _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ advertisement win free cinema ticket and a month free cinema pass ! warner village , the no . 1 multiplex operator in london be give away 4 free cinema ticket every week . catch the blockbuster movie as they hit the big screen - free ! discover the ultimate experience by visit one of our luxurious state-of - the-art warner village cinema . valid at any warner village cinema , you can decide where to enjoy your favourite film . http : / / capitalfm . com / warnervillage2 / _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ advertisement our gift to you : free shipping on all purchase from qxl ! pcs , tvs , vcrs , watch , jewellery and more , all with bid start at one pound at http : / / www . qxl . com / newindex . shtml ? cfme1 / turn unwant christmas gift into cash ! auction them off at http : / / exchange . qxl . com / osauction . shtml ? cfmx1 / diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/spmsgc35.txt b/data/lemm/part9/spmsgc35.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..275932b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/spmsgc35.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: web development offer . . . open immediately + +do you want to do business on the internet ? do you want your own personal homepage ? the barefoot web development company can fufill your every need ! super secure , reasonably price unix host ? mass mail or harvest software ? if you need to be on the internet , then the barefoot web development company be for you ! this is not a get rich plan purcase any web site , mention you hear of us from this e-mail , and recieve $ 100 off immediately ! click here , or go to www . barefootweb . com if you would like to be remove from this mail list , please reply this letter with the word " remove " in the subject line . please pardon the intrusion . this message be send in compliance of the new email bill section 301 . per section 301 , paragraph ( a ) ( 2 ) ( c ) of s . 1618 diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/spmsgc36.txt b/data/lemm/part9/spmsgc36.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3a80123f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/spmsgc36.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: affordable new cars on the internet ? + +this be not spam . you have receive this e-mail because you express a desire in purchase an automobile , or you recently visit one of our affiliate web site . we apologize if this e-mail be unsolicit . please scroll down to the bottom of this message for instruction on decline target e-mail . + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + hello , my name be kevin cross . i have put the the auto program together to show people method that i have use to obtain vehicle with no down payment or security deposit need . i have bid credit , but i do not want to drive a junker ; i want to drive a nice late model vehicle . i have alway like nice automobile as long as i can remember . i have obtain my last two automobile without have to put any money down and with my less than desirable credit . an automobile be the single biggest expense most people make beside there home . unlike home , most automobile depreciate in value . that be why put out no money on downpayment or security deposit on a car purchase or lease be smart . although the auto program be initially put together for people like myself whom have bid or no credit , this program be also valuable to people with excellent or good credit , since you will be save the money you would normally have to pay in downpayment money or security deposit . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ + + + read what other have to say : + + + " i order the auto program monday and that friday i have obtain a 1995 geo tracker 4x4 with no money down and my monthly payment be only $ 179 per month " e . b . columbus , ohio . " using the method in your auto program i obtain a 1997 bmw convertible with no money down , thanks for show me how to obtain a great car even though i have bid credit . " m . h . columbus , ohio note : ( testimonial section have full unsolicit letter from customer that have use the auto program . ) whether you have bid credit and can not get finance , or if you have excellent credit and want to eliminate the downpayment or security deposit without increase the monthly payment , the auto program will work for you . requirements : you must be currently employ or have a source of income and be able to make monthly payment on time . that 's it ! no car salesman to deal with ! you do not have to deal with the normal stress relate to deal with a car salesman . this also means you do not have to deal with get reject because of bid credit or have to take a car that be older and not the car you really want . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ easy to use just follow the simple , step by step , direction in the auto program and obtain the late model vehicle you want . that be how easy the auto program be to use . it explain everything you need to know to obtain the late model vehicle of your choice with no downpayment or security deposit require . just pay normal monthly car payment . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ savings to you : the auto program will save you between $ 500 to $ 5000 dollar since you will not be require to put a down payment or security deposit on the vehicle you obtain . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ no risk , 100 % money-back guarantee the 100 % money-back guarantee be in write in the auto program . you can return the auto program anytime within 30 day for a full refund if you be not able to obtain a late model vehicle with no downpayment or security deposit . this guarantee be regardless of your credit history as long as you use the simple method in the auto program . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ frequently asked questions q : how long do it take to obtain a vehicle once i receive the auto program ? a : it be all up to you and how quickly you actively use the method provide in the auto program . example : eric brown from columbus , oh , order the auto program on a monday and on friday of the same week he call to tell us he obtain the vehicle he want . q : is this program just for people with bid or no credit ? a : no , the auto program be also for people with good credit who do not want to put down the normally require downpayment . the auto program show you how to obtain the vehicle of your choice with no money down . so , you can use your money save from not pay a downpayment to buy better thing ! q : i can lease a car or truck from a car dealership without a down payment . . . just pay monthly lease payment . why do i need the auto program ? a : many of our customer have think that , until they try to lease a car from a dealership . first , you must have excellent credit to lease a car or truck . with a lease , you have to put down a security deposit , first and last lease payment , and capitalize cost reduction which be the same thing as a down payment . . . just a different name ! when you lease a car from a dealership , you have to put down the same or more as when you buy a car ! q : the monthly car payment must be high since there be no downpayment require , right ? a : the monthly car payment be the regular amount . it be just the same as if someone pay a downpayment , but through our revolutionary method , no downpayment be need . q : is the auto program too good to be true ? a : the step-by - step method in the auto program have be approve by my lawyer and have be market test by many satisfy customer . i be so confident you will benefit from the auto program that i put my name and a 100 % money-back guarantee behind it ! _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ testimonials mr . kevin cross , it be with great pleasure that i give my warmest appreciation to your company for provide me with the necessary tool to successfully secure a late model chevy cavalier use the 1st and most prefer method . i purchase the program on january 3 , and secure a vehicle on january 6 ; likewise , i have more than one option available to me ! i also have to opportunity to assume the lease on a late model acura legend or assume the lease on a late model bmw . but , of course , i make the wisest and most financially sound decision and purchase the chevy cavalier . . . . in close , i graciously thank you and wish you continue success in your quest to help other . professionally , d . s . + + + dear gentleman : . . . i be write to tell you of my good fortune in acquire a new ford escort wagon from ricart ford . i think that your program do help instill some confidence in me that i could get a new car . at least i know that i have to do something about the piece of junk i be drive . thank you for your assistance in help me realize my dream of own a new vehicle . i still can't believe my good fortune . i be lease the car for two year with an option to buy at a fix rate from ford motor credit . again , thank you for your assistance . respectfully yours , c . b . + + + _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the auto program sell for $ 59 . 95 , but take advantage of this internet offer and order for only $ 29 . 95 ! ! ! + + + order the auto program now for $ 29 . 95 ( plus $ 2 . 90 s / h ) + + + order today and i will include two valuable report , free ! l . gett good automotive service 2 . nine way to lower your auto insurance cost order now : call to order toll free : 888 324-1873 or ( 614 ) 529-1390 pay with personal check , visa , or mastercard right over the phone . for any questions pertaining to the auto program , call ( 614 ) 529-1390 please be patient when call to order . if you have any difficulty connect , please try again later . or send payment to : kevin cross 1773 hobb drive hilliard , ohio 43026 i would like to say to anyone that may doubt whether the auto program will really work for them , i completely understand . i have buy a lot of how-to information manual that be complete hype and do not have valuable information . if the auto program be not already prove to work , i would not have my name and a money-back guarantee in write in the auto program . # # # # # # # # # # under bill s . 1618 title iii pass by the 105th u . s . congress , this e-mail be in compliance with the law . to remove your name from our list , please reply to this e-mail with the subject line " remove . " we apologize for the inconvenience . diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/spmsgc37.txt b/data/lemm/part9/spmsgc37.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..69965e54 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/spmsgc37.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: wow ! a college degree on the internet ? ! ? + +a college business degree in month ? ? ? that 's right ! you could " earn " a bachelor , master or doctorate degree from a well know , prestigious university in months instead of year and it be completely legitimate ! ! how ? by enroll in one of the many non-traditional degree program offer by many of the country top accredit school . school such as american university , brigham young , colorado state university , dartmouth , drake , george washington and 100 's of other be all currently offer non-traditional degree program in almost every field of study ( business , account , medical , law etc . . ) and they can , in some case , be earn in month instead of year and many through correspondence or internet study . you will never have to leave your home and here 's the best part - - no one will ever know how you earn it unless " you " tell them . * * * competition with technical trade school have force the main stream university to offer alternative degree program and now " you " can benefit from it ! ! i have compile a packet that list over 700 accredit and non-accredit university that offer such program and for the small fee of $ 29 . 95 i will send it to you . here 's what you will get : a 270 page document contain - 1 ) a comprehensive list of over 700 us and foreign school ( over 500 be state or otherwise accredit ) that offer traditional & non-traditional degree program from a bachelor to a doctorate in almost every field of study . 2 ) information on each school list that will include degree offer , how to apply , who to contact and what be the fee and loan / grant information . 3 ) a list of over 50 state agency that govern university education program . therefore you can investigate concern of legitimacy yourself for each individual school . 4 ) finally , just for fun , i will include a list of over 200 university , commonly know as " diploma mill " which will sell you any degree or diploma you wish . price range from $ 5 - $ 100 . " is there a doctor in the house ? " simply send $ 29 . 95 in us fund only ( check or money order ) to : john wallace dba wallace sale grp . 341 bittersweet henderson ky 42420 * * don ' t forget your e mail address ! ! i will e-mail it within 48 hr . after receive your order . thank you . further question ? drop me a line at the address above . * * the reason there be no valid e - mail address attach to this offer be due to the fact that it have be disable on several occasion by an illegal practice call " mail bomb " . * * the " physical address " above be that of the wallace sale grp , and home office of it 's ownership . scam almost alway use a p . o . box . this address can be verify through be code 502 information . just ask for " wallace " on bittersweet ln . . henderson ky * * all customer will be give a valid e-address upon order . * * if you would like to be exclude from other offer , please respond to the address above . a confirmation letter of your removal will be send to you as well as a refund of your stamp . i will honor all requests for removal ! ! . diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/spmsgc38.txt b/data/lemm/part9/spmsgc38.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bc6f7ffb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/spmsgc38.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: here + +university degree programs increase your personal prestige and money earn power through an advance university degree . eminent , non-accredit university will award you a degree for only $ 200 . degree grant base on your present knowledge and experience . no further effort necessary on your part . just a short phone call be all that be require for a ba , ma , mba , or phd diploma in the field of your choice . for detail , call 602-230 - 4252 diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/spmsgc39.txt b/data/lemm/part9/spmsgc39.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a511a52a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/spmsgc39.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: happy new year from 95 . 8 capital fm + +happy new year from everyone at 95 . 8 capital fm ! this be new at http : / / capitalfm . com in the next two week . - your stars - is this go to be a good year ? check out your horoscope ! - studio tour - come take a look around our studio ! - job finder - find your next job here . - another level - watch out for chance to win ticket . - 54 - the disco wave continue and we have the movie news . - howard hughes reviews 1998 - howard take a look back at last year 's news . - it ' s a girls ' night out - a new show come to capital fm saturday night . - trek namibia - follow the progress of the trekker . - brits - listen this weekend for highlight and check online for the nominee on monday . + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - - your stars - is this go to be a good year ? check out your horoscope ! we have your future all map out . come online to find out what 's in store this week . - studio tour - come take a look around our studio ! have you alway want to know what it 's like on the inside ? come check out where chri tarrant and foxy and all the other djs work . - job finder - find your next job here . want to start the year fresh ? this be a good place to find a great new job for the millennium . - another level - watch out for chance to win ticket . keep an eye on the site over the next couple of week for your chance to win ticket to all uk date of the another level tour this spring . - 54 - the disco wave continue , we have the movie news . neve campbell be back in the movie about the infamous disco in new york . watch out for our competition for your chance to win a movie goodie bag . - howard hughes reviews 1998 - howard take a look back at last year 's news . the capital fm newsman look back at the story that shape the year that go . - it ' s a girls ' night out - a new show come to capital fm saturday night . host francine lewi ( the sun 's ' top telly totty ' ) and lorraine morton will be on air at midnight from january 23rd . to get a sneak preview of the girl - come online ! - trek namibia - follow the progress of the trekker . in the name of charity , our volunteer be make their way across namibium . we have an audio diary and picture - brits - listen this weekend for highlight and check online for the nominee on monday the all brit weekend be come over the airwave this weekend . listen out for highlight from the past . and to vote in the official best single category keep an eye on the site for the only place to make yourself hear . all this and much , much more at http : / / capitalfm . com + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - do n't want to receive these e-mail ? click the follow link to remove your address from our mail list : http : / / capitalfm . com / unsubscribe + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - advertisement new year revolution ! it 's different . . . it 's delicious and it could be yours - free ! because it 's non-alcoholic brew beverage make from pure fruit and barley , your body will welcome the break . so , click below an win a case now or phone the hotline to have bbsoda deliver directly to your door . http : / / capitalfm . com / bbsoda / + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - advertisement you want to be a winner ? the competition zone - where everyone should go and where many have go before . . . free holiday , cinema ticket , playstation , game , computer hardware . you still here ? well click below now and enter one of the fabulous competition with prize just wait to be win . http : / / capitalfm . com / compzone / diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/spmsgc4.txt b/data/lemm/part9/spmsgc4.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..43adcfee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/spmsgc4.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: home base travel biz ! free cruise ! ! ! ! ! + +~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ up to $ 10k + 1st mo income our home - base business be boom ! [ this be not mlm ] ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ * earn $ 2 , 0 - $ 5 , 0 + weekly - - start within 1 - 4 week ! * commission paid daily * 78 % profit to you on each order * no selle , no sale presentation * work from home , no overhead , no employe , etc . * no prior experience require * high tech train & support * not mlm , 100x more profitable * our industry have a 19 % annual growth reat " i have no college education , no formal vocational train , and i have never own my own business . i firmly believe that someday i would get the break i deserve . now i earn more than all of my professionally train friend . last week i bank $ 17 , 500 . . . in one week ! my friend be still pay for student loan and i ' m shop for a new bmw . " mary jontz , jacksonville , fl as an independent associate . . . no need to give a sales pitch , no need to send information & no costs incurred . ( telephone usage be free ) do n't let this opportunity pass you by . if you ' re an entrepreneur or have alway want to be your own boss , this is the one . + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 24 - hour toll - free introductory message call now ! 1 - ( 800 ) 851-6989 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + to be remove from our mail list reply to : happy69 @ yeehaa . com . any vulgarity will be filter and your request for removal delete . thank you . diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/spmsgc40.txt b/data/lemm/part9/spmsgc40.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..07a2f7f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/spmsgc40.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: for your urgent attention + +if you ' re still so happy with your job , how come you ' re read this email ? to search our database of over 5000 it , telecom , finance and sale position , check out www . tap . com / job , europe 's lead online recruitment website . tap . com be a free and confidential service . diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/spmsgc41.txt b/data/lemm/part9/spmsgc41.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..370b3aa6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/spmsgc41.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +data from : coffee @ northcoastcoffee . com to : deat : thu , 7 jan 1999 13 : 55 : 18 pst subject : your free coffee grinder ! reply to remove @ northcoastcoffee . com to remove yourself from our mail list ( no message or subject necessary ) dear fellow coffee drinker , if you ' ve ever taste coffee make from bean that be roast only a few day before , you know what i ' m talk about . we believe that one of life 's simple pleasure be a cup of good coffee . truly great coffee come from coffee bean grind only moment before be brew . that 's why north coast coffee would like to give you a free caf mill coffee grinder just for try our exceptional coffee . here at north coast coffee , we roast your coffee when you order it and not before ! order that be place be collect and combine with other order , and each morn the specific coffee that be need for that day be roast . the caf mill coffee grinder have a 1 year warranty and normally retail for $ 25 . it be absolutely free when you join mike 's coffee crew and purchase 2 pound of the freshest coffee you have ever taste . to get your free caf mill coffee grinder , go to http : / / www . northcoastcoffee . com / ccrew . htm and look at mike 's coffee crew page . it 's easy to order and within a few day , you ' ll be have fun grind your own coffee bean and enjoy the best coffee you have ever taste ! coffee from north coast be not expensive ! for example , columbium supremo be only $ 7 . 50 a pound and guatemalan antigua be $ 7 . 75 per pound . if you like the great flavor of african coffee , look at our kenya aa for $ 12 . 50 a pound and tanzanian peaberry for $ 10 . 0 per pound . become part of mike 's coffee crew cost nothing . there be no fee and no commitment that you have to make . when you buy your first 2 pound of coffee , we ' ll send you the grinder and it be yours to keep , even if you quit after your very first shipment of coffee . how can we make such an offer ? it 's easy . this be great coffee , at a great price and we think that once you try it , you ' re really go to like it . in fact , we think that you ' ll like it so much , you ' ll want to tell your coffee love friend . sorry ! - - coffee as fresh as north coast 's can't be find in any grocery store nor even at most coffee shop . coffee shop have to stock their coffee for the people that shop for it and that means it sit in their store for week , sometime even longer ! at north coast coffee , we roast your coffee when you order it and not before ! great coffee be fresh roast coffee . the freshest coffee ( unless you roast it yourself ) be north coast coffee . so get your free grinder today ! click on http : / / www . northcoastcoffee . com / ccrew . htm and soon you ' ll be drink the best coffee you have ever taste ! michael shaffer coffee lover and president north coast coffee company diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/spmsgc42.txt b/data/lemm/part9/spmsgc42.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a6588271 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/spmsgc42.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: req + +university degree programs increase your personal prestige and money earn power through an advance university degree . eminent , non-accredit university will award you a degree for only $ 200 . degree grant base on your present knowledge and experience . no further effort necessary on your part . just a short phone call be all that be require for a ba , ma , mba , or phd diploma in the field of your choice . for detail , call 602-230 - 4252 diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/spmsgc43.txt b/data/lemm/part9/spmsgc43.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5a539639 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/spmsgc43.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call now ! + +hi there ! have you ever wonder : what 's in store for tomorrow ? who you ' re go to meet ? whether or not you ' re go to get that great new job you apply for ? = 20 will you meet that genuinely significant other ? = 85just about anything else that involve future event ? why not find out now ? know what to expect ! call the psychic hotline now a = t = 20 1-900 - 435-3541 or 1-888 - 303-6456 ! need help find a date ? want to meet that significant other , or just h = ave fun with the right person for you in your area , without the trial and = error hassle of date ? call the dateline at 1-900 - 435-3541 or 1-888 - 30 = 3-6456 ! that 's not all ! there be 4 , count them , four other service to choose f = rom when you call ! that 's just the begin ! find out by pick up the = phone and give us a call ! those number again be 1-900 - 435-3541 or 1 - 8 = 88-303 - 6456 . start now fulfill your fantasy and dream ! give us a call ! = 20 your soul mate may just be at the other end of the line ! just a phone ca = ll away ! do n't miss out ! call now ! ( 18 or older only please . $ 2 . 99 to $ 5 . 99 / minute ) diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/spmsgc44.txt b/data/lemm/part9/spmsgc44.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4573c2b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/spmsgc44.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: hello + +university degree programs - - - - increase your personal prestige and money earn power through an advance university degree . eminent , non-accredit university will award you a degree for only $ 200 . degree grant base on your present knowledge and experience . no further effort necessary on your part . just a short phone call be all that be require for a ba , ma , mba , or phd diploma in the field of your choice . for detail , call 713-866 - 4087 diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/spmsgc45.txt b/data/lemm/part9/spmsgc45.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4cb2b148 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/spmsgc45.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : your request info + +thank you for your interest in our train course . success course offer an extensive video tape train course in " how to collect judicial judgment " . if you be like many people , you be not even sure what a judicial judgment be and why process judicial judgment can earn you very substantial income . if you ever sue a company or a person and you win then you will have a judicial judgment against them . you be happy you win but you will soon find out the shock fact : " it now up to you to collect on the judgment " . the court do not require the loser to pay you . the court will not even help you . you must trace the loser down , find their asset , their employment , bank account , real estate , stock and bond , etc . very few people know how to find these asset or what to do when they be find . the result be that million of judgment be just sit in file and be forget . " in 79 % of the case the winner of a judgment never see a dime . " the non-payment of judicial debt have grow to epidemic proportion . right now in the unite state there be between 200 and 300 billion dollar of uncollect judicial judgment debt . for every judgment that be pay , 5 more judgment take its place . we identify this massive market 4 year ago and have actively pursue judicial judgment since . we invent this business . we have perfect it into a well prove and solid profession in which only a select few will be train in the technique necessary to succeed in this profession . with our first hand experience we have build a course which teach you how to start your business in this new unknown and excite field of process judicial judgment . by follow the step lay out in our course and with reasonable effort you can become very successful in the process of judicial judgment . the income potential be substantial in this profession . we have associate who have take our course and be now work full time make $ 96 , 0 . 0 to over $ 200 , 0 . 0 per year . part time associate be earn between $ 24 , 0 . 0 and $ 100 , 0 . 0 per year . some choose to operate out of their home and work by themselve . other build a sizable organization of 15 to 25 people in attractive business office . today success course and our associate have over 632 million dollar in judicial judgment that we be currently process . of this 632 million , 36 million be in the form of join venture between our firm and our associate . joint venture be where we make our money . we only break even when our course be purchase . we make a 12 % margin on the report we supply to our associate . our report capability be so extensive that government agency , police officer , attorney , credit agency etc . all come to us for report . many of our associate already have real estate lien in force of between 5 million to over 15 million dollar . legally this means that when the property be sell or refinance our associate must be pay off . the norm be 10 % interest compound annually on unpaid judicial judgment . annual interest on 5 million at 10 % translate to $ 500 , 0 . 0 annually in interest income , not count the payment of the principal . our associate earn half of this amount or $ 250 , 0 . 0 per year . this be just for interest , not count principle and not count the compound of the interest which can add substantial additional income . typically company be sell for 10 time earnings . just base on simple interest an associate with 5 million in real estate lien could sell their business for approximately 2 . 5 million dollar . 92 % of all of our associate work out of their home ; 43 % be woman and 36 % be part time . one of the benefit of work in this field be that you be not under any kind of time frame . if you decide to take off for a month on vacation then go . the judgment you be work on will be there when you return . the judgment be still in force , they do not disappear . the way we train you be non-confrontational . you use your computer and telephone to do most of the process . you never confront the debtor . the debtor do n't know who you be . you be not a collection agency . simply state the step to successful judicial process be as follow : mail our recommend letter to company and individual with judicial judgment . ( we train you how to find out who to write to ) 8 % to 11 % of the firm and people you write will call you and ask for your help . they call you , you do n't call them unless you want to . you send them an agreement ( supply in the course ) to sign which splits every dollar you collect 50 % to you and 50 % to them . this apply no matter if the judgment be for $ 2 , 0 . 0 or $ 2 , 0 , 0 . 0 . you then go on-line to our computer to find the debtor and their asset . we offer over 120 powerful report to assist you . they range from credit report from all three credit bureaus , to bank account locate , employment locate , skip trace and locate stock and bond , etc . the price of our report be very low . typically 1 / 2 to 1 / 3 of what other firm charge . for example we charge $ 6 . 0 for an individual credit report when some other company charge $ 25 . 0 . once you find the debtor and their asset you file garnishment and lien on the asset you have locate . ( standard fill in the blank form be include in the course ) when you receive the asset you keep 50 % and send 50 % to the original judgment holder . once the judgment be fully pay you mail a satisfaction of judgment to the court . ( include in the course ) quote 's from several of our student : thoma in area code 516 write us : " i just want to drop you a short note thank you for your excellent course . my first week , part time , will net me 3 , 700 . 0 dollar . your professionalism in both the manual and the video open door for me in the future . there 's no stop me now . as of february 3rd , 1995 , thoma state he have over $ 8 , 500 , 0 worth of judgment he be work on . after only have this course for four month , larry s . in area code 314 state to us : " i be now make $ 2 , 0 . 0 per week and expect this to grow to twice this amount within the next year . i be have a ball . i have over $ 250 , 0 in judgment i be collect on now . " after have our course for 7 month larry s . in 314 state " i be now make $ 12 , 0 . 0 per month and have approximately $ 500 , 0 . 0 in judgment i be collect on . look like i will have to hire someone to help out " marshal in area code 407 state to us " i feel bid , you only charge me $ 189 . 0 for this course and it be a gold mine . i have add 3 full time people to help me after only have your course for 5 month " > from the above information and actual result you can see why we can state the follow : with our course you can own your own successful business . a business which earn you substantial income now and one which could be sell in 3 - 5 year , pay you enough to retire on and travel the world . a business which be extremely interest to be in . a business in which every day be new and excite . none of your day will be hum drum . your brain be challenge . a business which protect you from corporate downsize . a business which you can start part time from your home and later , if you so desire , you can work in full time . a business which be your ticket to freedom from other tell you what to do . a business which let you control your own destiny . our train have make this happen for many other already . make it happen for you ! if the above sound interest to you then its time for you to talk to a real live human be , no cost or obligation on your part . please call us at 1-500 - 488-2035 . we have customer support staff available to you from 7 : 00am to 7 : 00pm ( pacific time ) monday through saturday . close sunday . if you call this number you can talk to one of our experience customer support personnel . they can answer any question you may have - with no obligation . sometime we run special price on our course and combination of course . when you call our customer support line they can let you know of any special we may be run . if you like what you read and hear about our course , then the customer support person can work with you to place your order . we be very low key . we merely give you the fact and you can then decide if you want to work with us or not . thank you for your time and interest . + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + another internet ad campaign produce and distribute by : cyber advertise system , ny , ny 10011 . please call cyber advertise system at 1-800 - 409-8302 extension 1284 if you would like us to design and distribute powerful advertise for your company . success course be please with the advertise we have develop for them . if you have a solid well prove product or service then we would be proud to help your company also . if you would like to be remove from cyber advertise system mail list then please send an email to : lernerww223 @ yahoo . com and type remove in the subject line . + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + % + diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/spmsgc46.txt b/data/lemm/part9/spmsgc46.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..224f89db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/spmsgc46.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: we have made bold new strides in natural health + +herbal energy regeneration we have made bold new strides in natural health most important , this program , give you the ability to take control of your own health ! ! ! natural is the way ! ! we invite you to enjoy the first of many gift from the earth perfect and formulate over many year by dr . inellum ford morgan , rn , nd , bt naturopathic physician . made for your health every one of dr . morgan s product have be carefully think out , research , test and be the purest of herbal product you will find . no side-effects ! ! ! visit our website click here for more information click here or call 619-423 - 8342 herbal energy regeneration 2222 coronado ave . suite e # 442 san diego , ca 92154-2037 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = interested in bulk mailing ? click here under bill s . 1618 title iii pass by the 105th u . s . congress this letter can not be consider spam as long as we include : contact information & a remove link click here to be removed from this mailing http : / / www . globalremove . com prevent bulk emailer from mail you in the future . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/spmsgc47.txt b/data/lemm/part9/spmsgc47.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0ac7a007 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/spmsgc47.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : answer : per your request + +ye we do purchase uncollect judicial judgment ! ! if you , your company or an acquaintance have an uncollect judicial judgment then please call us and find out how we can help you receive the money that the court state you be rightfully due . we have strong interest in acquire uncollect judicial judgment in your city and area . itc be the largest firm in the world specialize in the purchase and collection of judicial judgment . currently we be process over 637 million dollar worth of judgment in the unite state alone . we have associate office in virtually every city in the us and in most foreign country . you have nothing to lose and everything to gain by call . there be absolutely no cost to you . we can be reach toll free at 1-800 - 409-8302 extension 1279 . you can call 24 hour per day . thank you for your time + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + another internet ad campaign produce and distribute by : cyber advertise system , ny , ny 10011 . please call cyber advertise system at 1-800 - 409-8302 extension 1284 if you would like us to design and distribute powerful advertise for your company . success course be please with the advertise we have develop for them . if you have a solid well prove product or service then we would be proud to help your company also . to be remove from our mail list please reply to us at johnsonkl334 @ yahoo . com and type the word remove on the subject line only . + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/spmsgc48.txt b/data/lemm/part9/spmsgc48.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4573c2b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/spmsgc48.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: hello + +university degree programs - - - - increase your personal prestige and money earn power through an advance university degree . eminent , non-accredit university will award you a degree for only $ 200 . degree grant base on your present knowledge and experience . no further effort necessary on your part . just a short phone call be all that be require for a ba , ma , mba , or phd diploma in the field of your choice . for detail , call 713-866 - 4087 diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/spmsgc49.txt b/data/lemm/part9/spmsgc49.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..55597013 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/spmsgc49.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: . + +international driver ' s license need a new driver 's license ? too many point or other trouble ? want a license that can never be suspend or revoke ? want id for nightclub or hotel check-in ? avoid ticket , fine , and mandatory driver 's education . protect your privacy , and hide your identity . the unite nation give you the privilege to drive freely throughout the world ! ( convention on international road traffic of september 19 , 1949 & world court decision , the hague , netherland , january 21 , 1958 ) take advantage of your rights . order a valid international driver 's license that can never be suspend or revoke . confidentiality assure . call now ! ! ! 1-937 - 586-9313 diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/spmsgc5.txt b/data/lemm/part9/spmsgc5.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..33a9916c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/spmsgc5.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: vote # 1 online business + +hi , i think i would drop you a quick note and let you know that there be an excite and very profitable self-run online business that you may be interest in . it be truly the hottest and the easiest home business today ! vote as # 1 online business in a major business magazine ! you can make up to $ 14 , 0 per month in your spare time ! for more information , send e-mail to : wintrader @ iname . com and put " interest " in the subject . you will receive more free information by return mail . / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / if you wish to be remove from future mailing , please reply with the subject " remove . " / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/spmsgc50.txt b/data/lemm/part9/spmsgc50.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..55597013 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/spmsgc50.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: . + +international driver ' s license need a new driver 's license ? too many point or other trouble ? want a license that can never be suspend or revoke ? want id for nightclub or hotel check-in ? avoid ticket , fine , and mandatory driver 's education . protect your privacy , and hide your identity . the unite nation give you the privilege to drive freely throughout the world ! ( convention on international road traffic of september 19 , 1949 & world court decision , the hague , netherland , january 21 , 1958 ) take advantage of your rights . order a valid international driver 's license that can never be suspend or revoke . confidentiality assure . call now ! ! ! 1-937 - 586-9313 diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/spmsgc51.txt b/data/lemm/part9/spmsgc51.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3f1ae9e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/spmsgc51.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new on 95 . 8 capital fm + +this be new at http : / / capitalfm . com - brits vote - the only place to cast your vote for best single . - golden globes - all the glitz and glamour of the " little oscar " . - 911 - win sign copy of the single and pre-order the album . - showtime online - the inside track to who 's come to see us ! - ultra - win sign copy of the album . - britney spiers - the us teen star answer your question . - dj spotlight - margherita taylor . + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - - brits vote - the only place to cast your vote for best single . this be the only place where you can cast your vote on-line for the official brits best single . make sure to have your voice hear and be count . - golden globes - all the glitz and glamour of the " little oscar " . the movie and actor that win at the golden globe usually end up win oscar , so be the first to know all the winner by check the site on sunday . - 911 - win sign copy of the single and pre-order the album . a sign copy of the number one single " a little bit more " can be yours if you win in our competition . and you can also pre-order the album so that you be sure to get a copy as soon as it 's release . - showtime online - the inside track to who 's come to see us ! be the first to know who 's come in to see us and catch up on what you miss in our all star gallery fill with behind the scene picture and audio clip . - ultra - win sign copy of the album . the debut album from the london base ultra be all yours if you win in our competition , so come to the site and try your luck . - britney spiers - the us answer to billie be rocket up the billboard chart . she ' ll be here in february and will answer your question . - dj - this week dj under the spotlight be margherita taylor . read all about our golden girl . all this and much , much more at http : / / capitalfm . com + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - do n't want to receive these e-mail ? click the follow link to remove your address from our mail list : http : / / capitalfm . com / unsubscribe + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - advertisement look for a book ? come and visit amazon . co . uk and get up to 40 % off on thousand of popular book . find the book you want in seconds by author , title or subject , then order with just one click of the mouse . with a choice of well over a million book , include hundred of thousand of us title , you ' re bind to find the book you ' re look for . click on this link to see for yourself : http : / / www . amazon . co . uk / exec / obido / redirect-home / capitalmailuk1 + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - advertisement you want to be a winner ? the competition zone - where everyone should go and where many have go before . . . pub tours , cinema ticket and much more . there be alway new and excite competition appear on the competition zone . you still here ? well click below now and enter one of the fabulous competition with prize just wait to be win . http : / / capitalfm . com / compzone / + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - advertisement trust capital to bring you the best . shop could n't be simpler with shop . com . interflora can send flower to your love one , orange keep you in touch , innovation touch on tomorrow and elonex bring tomorrow 's world to you - today ! it 's the only place to be for the latest nad greatest service and product . click on the link below and make shop your first choice . http : / / shop . com + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/spmsgc52.txt b/data/lemm/part9/spmsgc52.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ecf82b16 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/spmsgc52.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : new medical technology + +company : pdc innovative industry symbol : p d c i d price : 8 ( $ 8 . 0 / share ) pdcid have announce priority production of their proprietary hypo - sterile 2000 which render medical contaminant harmless . analyst indicate there be " almost limitless demand in the market place for this revolutionary stand-alone medical device " . pdcid be rate an immediate and " strong buy " . go to : http : / / quote . yahoo . com / q ? s = pdcid&d = v1 diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/spmsgc53.txt b/data/lemm/part9/spmsgc53.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..906d903a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/spmsgc53.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : your request for an overview + +ye we do purchase uncollect judicial judgment ! ! if you , your company or an acquaintance have an uncollect judicial judgment then please call us and find out how we can help you receive the money that the court state you be rightfully due . we have strong interest in acquire uncollect judicial judgment in your city and area . itc be the largest firm in the world specialize in the purchase and collection of judicial judgment . currently we be process over 637 million dollar worth of judgment in the unite state alone . we have associate office in virtually every city in the us and in most foreign country . you have nothing to lose and everything to gain by call . there be absolutely no cost to you . we can be reach toll free at 1-800 - 409-8302 extension 1279 . you can call 24 hour per day . thank you for your time + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + another internet ad campaign produce and distribute by : cyber advertise system , ny , ny 10011 . please call cyber advertise system at 1-800 - 409-8302 extension 1284 if you would like us to design and distribute powerful advertise for your company . success course be please with the advertise we have develop for them . if you have a solid well prove product or service then we would be proud to help your company also . to be remove from our mail list please reply to us at smithhammel66 @ yahoo . com and type the word remove on the subject line only . + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + diff --git a/data/lemm/part9/spmsgc54.txt b/data/lemm/part9/spmsgc54.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ec890679 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm/part9/spmsgc54.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: new on capital fm + +this be new at http : / / capitalfm . com - valentines - love , music , card and flower . - brit awards - we ' ll take you backstage . - under the spotlight - m people . - new movies - what 's new at the movie . - music books - a good mix of great read . - sheryl crow - single and live review . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * - valentines - love , music , card and flower . > from friday send your love one card and flower direct from the site . win a dinner in the capital radio cafe on valentine day and have your valentine serenade a capellum by 98 degree ! no one else have a competition like this one , and do n't miss out on our fantastic bargain on valentine music and video . - brit awards - we ' ll take you backstage . the biggest night on the british music calendar be here on february 16 . we ' ll take you backstage with picture and a live webcast . to see all the action backstage and to find out who the big winner be come back from 4pm on the 16th . - under the spotlight - m people . every week we sit down an artist and grill them under the spotlight with difficult question . this weekend m people fess up about crop circle . - new movies - what 's new at the movie . this week see the amaze animation a bug 's life and keat winslet open across the country . - music books - a good mix of great read . we preview book on an eclectic set of artist from the beatle to marilyn manson , aerosmith to loui armstrong . there 's something for everybody to curl up with and be inspire by . - sheryl crow - single and live review . pre - order sheryl crow 's new single " anythe but down " to make sure you ' re the first to have it . she 's play live on february 18 and we ' ll be there to tell you all about it . all this and much , much more at http : / / capitalfm . com * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * do n't want to receive these e-mail ? click the follow link to remove your address from our mail list : http : / / capitalfm . com / unsubscribe * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * - ski reports - fresh snow , pack powder or no snow at all ? find out by check out the skus report now ! with 180 resort update up to 3 time a day , you can alway keep up to date with the ideal snow condition . do n't take-off without take it in ! http : / / capitalfm . com / cgi-bin 3 / webobject / skiweather * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * advertisement do you think you can beat the music maestro that win in our last fantasy record label game ? here 's your chance to prove it and reap the reward . our top twixter will walk away with an elonex webrider pc , so play the twix ' buddy up with the beat ' . hurry up , the sooner you start , the better your chance be of win . http : / / www . fantasyrecordlabel . com * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * advertisement look for a book ? come and visit amazon . co . uk and get up to 40 % off on thousand of popular book . find the book you want in seconds by author , title or subject , then order with just one click of the mouse . with a choice of well over a million book , include hundred of thousand of us title , you ' re bind to find the book you ' re look for . click on this link to see for yourself : http : / / www . amazon . co . uk / exec / obido / redirect-home / capitalmailuk1 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * advertisement set the pulse race and the passion soar . . . it 's the last valentine 's day of the millenium , so make it extra special by send your love one a valentine 's gift with interflora . romance be in the air , so what better way to say it than with flower ? http : / / www . interflora . co . uk / cgus / showprod . pl ? mode = uk&ukgroup = val&ref _ source = capital diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-1msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-1msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6a9178e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-1msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 2 . 882 s - > np np + +> deat : sun , 15 dec 91 2 : 25 : 2 est > : michael < mmorse @ vm1 . yorku . ca > > subject : re : 2 . 864 query > > wlodek zadrozny ask " anything interest " > construction " s > np np " . . . second , > much relate : consider construction form > discuss list late reduplication ? > logical sense " john mcnamara name " tautologous thus , > level , indistinguishable " , , here ? " . ' john mcnamara name ' tautologous support those logic-base semantics irrelevant natural language . sense tautologous ? supplies value attribute follow attribute value . fact value name-attribute relevant entity ' chaim shmendrik ' , ' john mcnamara name ' false . tautology , . ( reduplication , either . ) diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-1msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-1msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b30d1cc3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-1msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: s - > np + np + +discussion s - > np + np remind ago read , source forget , critique newsmagazine ' unique tendency write style , most writer overly " cute " . one item tersely put down follow : " 's favorite : colon . " - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - lee hartman ga5123 @ siucvmb . bitnet department foreign language southern illinoi university carbondale , il 62901 u . s . . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-1msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-1msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ecbdc0fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-1msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 2 . 882 s - > np np + +. . . 's much restrictive s - > np np . 's " " np pro quite over-restriction , . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-375msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-375msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..04e008bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-375msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: gent conference + +" listserv " international conference 1992 second circular : february 1992 literature analysis discourse special attention multicultural context tuesday 8 september - friday 11 september 1992 gent university , belgium write read literature , oral literary tradition , dialogic text , non-literary narrative , discourse theory , literature social practice , etc . , etc . , etc . keynote speaker : david birch ( murdoch , australium ) martin montgomery ( strathclyde , scotland ) elinor ochs ( lo angele , usa ) statement pala ' s aims palum 's principal aim encourage cooperation between scholar teacher interest language / literary study . interest pala member wide , reflect papers pala conference . interest member include : stylistic , literary theory , teach language literature , critical linguistics , pragmatic , discour analysis , textual understand , rhetoric , narratology , semiotic approach text performance , sociolinguistic , cultural study , post-structuralist theory ; short , theme relevance study teach language literature role society . 1992 conference theme highlight currently expand field discour study , 1992 conference core theme ' literature analysis discourse , special attention multicultural context ' . paper cover interest wide process write read literature , analysis dialogic text , oral literary tradition , relationship between literary non-literary discourse , discourse theory literary communication social practice propose , those deal specifically write read literature multilingual / multicultural context . 1992 conference venue gent university city type ; campus , university building dot around town . conference session place hoveniersberg , overlook bovenschelde one quiet part town . programme conference session start morn wednesday full three day . envisage most participant arrive register tuesday even . our provisional programme : tuedsday 8 sept 15 . 0 onward : registration wednesday 9 sept 08 . 30 - 09 . 30 : late registration 09 . 45 : open conference 10 . 0 - 18 . 0 : conference session 18 . 30 : pre-book dinner 20 . 15 : drink reception thursday 10 sept 08 . 30 - 18 . 0 : conference session 18 . 30 : pala agm 20 . 0 : pre-book dinner friday 11 sept 08 . 30 - 17 . 0 : conference session 17 . 15 : wind-up session even : activity arrange continuous coffee , tea , etc . throughout conference session . accommodation room vermeylen student hall residence , couple hundr metre conference centre , available participant . possible book room several night either side conference date . price registration form include breakfast . unfortunately , double room available . prefer stay hotel , recommend arcade hotel ( nederkouter , 9000 gent ; tel . 32-91 - 25 . 7 . 7 ) , 10 minute ' walk conference centre . alternatively , contact gent tourist office ( meersstraat 138 , 9000 gent ; tel . 32-91 - 25 . 35 . 55 ) . food breakfast serve overpoort , university eat complex next door vermeylen . lunch supper available conference participant , snack throughout day . single ' conference dinner ' , easier participant meet each , arrange dinner both wednesday thursday evening university restaurant . pre-book . staying gent gent ( population around 230 , 0 ) historic flemish city , first europe declare itself independent feudal control . plethora medieval vista bridge thus entitle compete bruge amsterdam title ' venice north ' . busy industrial city commercial administrative centre east flander . first language flemish / dutch ( depend one 's sociolinguistic viewpoint ) nearly every-body both english french least degree fluency . numerous restaurant , cafe pub near conference area ( include two vegetarian restaurant ) , many stay open small hour . price cheap northern european standard . those wish combine conference visit gent surround area , train less hour bruge , brussel , antwerp belgian coast . even ardenn pari within few hour . registration / queries attend conference , fill registration form return , payment , 1st . confirmation registration detail arrangement send third circular those register , enquiry , contact jim o'driscoll stef slembrouck seminarie voor engelse taalkunde , universiteit gent , rozier 44 , b-9000 gent , belgium ( tel : 32-91 - 64 . 37 . 88 / 89 / 90 ; fax : 32-91 - 64 . 41 . 95 ; e-mail pala92 @ engllang . rug . ac . ) . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * pala 92 gent university registration form surname _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ first name ( s ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ affiliation _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ participate conference enclose eurocheque ( arrange direct transfer pala account belgium ) cover : ( tick appropriate ) pala member conference fee ( bf 1000 ) _ _ _ _ _ _ non-member conference fee ( bf 2000 ) _ _ _ _ _ _ student conference fee ( bf 600 ) _ _ _ _ _ _ dinner 9th september ( bf 500 ) _ _ _ _ _ _ dinner 10th september ( bf 500 ) _ _ _ _ _ _ accommodation tue 8th september ( bf 525 ) _ _ _ _ _ _ accommodation wed 9th september ( bf 525 ) _ _ _ _ _ _ accommodation thu 10th september ( bf 525 ) _ _ _ _ _ _ accommodation frus 11th september ( bf 525 ) _ _ _ _ _ _ accommodation ( specify ) ( bf ) _ _ _ _ _ _ fee international money transfer cheque eurocheque * ( bf 300 ) _ _ _ _ _ _ therefore enclose ( transfer ) total bf _ _ _ _ _ _ lacto-vegetarian / vegan food dinner ( s ) book _ _ _ _ _ signature _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ please return pala conference 1992 , seminarie voor engelse taalkunde , universiteit gent , rozier 44 , b-9000 gent , belgium ( pala9 @ engllang . rug . ac . ) . final date registration 1st 1992 . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * . note payment must belgian franc . cheque payable ' pala conference 1992 ' . single eurocheque must bf 7 , 0 . international money transfer send vium ' swift ' , quote our bank 's swift number ( bbru bb 900 ) our account number : bbl 390-0959358 - 83 . problem either method payment , please contact organizer . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-378msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-378msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..564c35fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-378msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: query : causative korean + +anyone point book article causative construction korean ? please send e-mail directly . thank ! hiromus morikawa hiromus @ psych . stanford . edu diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-378msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-378msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8892763d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-378msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: l2 learn / cultural empathy + +graduate student education approach colleague mine query linguist able help . evaluation exchange program indonesium one object prepare high school teacher indonesium here australium . wonder anything write correlation degree acquisition l2 degree empathy participation culture l2 speaker . high involvement / skill seem thing teacher both area ; however negative aspect . apparently seem correlation between development skill language drop teach . due " culture shock " return australium those become most deeply immerse ? reference / idea gratefully receive . number , summarise . patrick mcconvell , anthropology , northrn territory university , po box 40146 , casuarina , nt 0811 , australium diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-378msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-378msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fabc064f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-378msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: psycholinguistic teach + +undergraduate course shortly teach psycholinguistic , appreciate suggestion text instructor experience . , indebt anyone offer specific reference work helen neville deaf alingual acquisiton asl . thank m . klaiman ( klaiman @ umnacux . bitnet ) diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-378msg4.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-378msg4.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..af5e0cd8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-378msg4.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: german corpora + +on-line corpus modern german . information appreciate . ken beesley beesley . parc @ xerox . com diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-378msg5.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-378msg5.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..07e5ecc1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-378msg5.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: t + +hi , help ! design experiment mandarin tone part phonology requirement graduate course . seem little literature library . anyone on-go debate phonology / phonetics mandarin tone experiment useful , please information reference . welcome suggestion . thank lot , sophium wang . ( sophium @ ling . ed . ac . uk ) diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-379msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-379msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d541c6a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-379msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job - university utah + +linguistic program university utah invite application one-year visit assistant professor position begin september , 1992 . minimum degree requirement . b . d . candidate expect teach introductory undergraduate linguistics course course american english english teach major . propose undergraduate m . . level course general linguistics sociolinguistic . send letter application , curriculum vita , sample publication , three letter reference mauricio mixco , director , linguistic program , stewart build 213 , university utah , salt lake city , ut 84112 . further information telephone : 801-581 - 7432 email dipaolo @ anthro . utah . edu . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-379msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-379msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7b13a916 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-379msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job : montreal + +poste de professeur , e regulier , ere en phonologie le departement de linguistique de l ' uqam sollicite de candidature pour un poste regulier temp complet en phonologie profil des fonctions : . enseignement et encadrement aux etude de premier cycle et aux etude avan - cee . . assurer la vitalite de la recherche dan le domaine de la specialite . . service la communaute . exigences : . ph . d . en linguistique . . experience d ' enseignement universitaire . . solide dossier de publication recent dan de revue avec jury , attestant une competence dan le domaine vise . date d ' entree en fonction : 1er juillet 1992 l ' uqam souscrit un programme d ' acce l ' egalite de femm en emplous . con - formement aux exigence relative l ' immigration au canada , ce poste est - fert aux citoyens-e et aux residents-e permanentes-e . traitement : selon la convention collective spuq-uqam . le personn interess sont prie de faire parvenir un curriculum vita en francai , date et signe , incluant le nom , l ' adresse et le numero de telephone de troi repondant , avant le 15 mai 1992 : m . robert . papen , directeur , departement de linguistique , uqam , c . p . 8888 , succ . , montreal ( quebec ) h3c 3p8 . telephone : 514-987 - 8416 ; telecopieur : 514-987 - 4652 ; e-mail : r14730 @ uqam diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-379msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-379msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a7c3e934 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-379msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: lectureship linguistic + +s c h o o l o f e n g l s h n d l n g u s t c s u n v e r s t y o f d u r h m lecturer generative linguistics successful candidate must complete , process complete , doctorate , must able demonstrate strong research focus historical linguistics ( phonology syntax ) / romance linguistics vium dissertation / publish work area . ability teach sociolinguistic advantage . post tenable 1 october 1992 . salary within range 12 , 860 - 17 , 827 pound per annum lecturer grade scale , accord experience . further detail obtain personnel officer old shire hall university durham durham dh1 3hp unite kingdom ( tel 091-374 - 3158 , fax 091-374 - 4747 ) whom application send later 15 1992 . = = = = = = = = = = = please quote reference a083 . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-380msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-380msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..889b8b70 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-380msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: negative concord + +interest grammar negative concord various dialect american british english . anyone speak natively dialect negative concord answer grammaticality question dialect , please send email note effect ' ll back query . address : kroch @ change . ling . upenn . edu thank . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-380msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-380msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..215834d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-380msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +negative concord try compile list commercially available program aid translation english spanish . interest development project " shelf " software . please email information , post summary response . thank . - rick wojcik ( rwojcik @ atc . boe . com ) diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-380msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-380msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bedc9b86 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-380msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: query : email address + +doe anybody email address either gunnar fant christol gobl ? thank advance , julie silverman . ( jule @ nynexst . com ) diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-380msg4.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-380msg4.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9ed21e51 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-380msg4.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: posting + +hi , ' m work phonetics project modern irish ' m hard source . anyone recommend book article english ? ' , specifically interest palatal ( slender ) consonant , work helpful too . thank ! laurel sutton ( sutton @ garnet . berkeley . edu diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-380msg5.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-380msg5.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0083ae58 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-380msg5.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: query icelandic + +anyone tell anything whether vp - ellipsis icelandic ? somethe : want movie , john want , too . kind ellipsis phenomenon ? borrow john 's book , mary borrow bill 's . want fix car , n't . suggest check through modern icelandic volume syntax semantic series book , please specific reference , yet anything ellipsis phenomenon . please reply directly : ( laurenco @ uconnvm . bitnet ) thank advance ! elizabeth laurencot , university connecticut diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-380msg6.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-380msg6.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dbd49475 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-380msg6.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: search + +doe anyone whereabout dr peter hawkin , phonetician , late edinburgh ( queen elizabeth college ? ) , scotland ? seek collaborate one self-instructional computer course french phonetic notation . micro move along need one ibm pcs . help either search ? diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-380msg7.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-380msg7.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3bf0a99d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-380msg7.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 3 . 378 korean , l2 , psycholinguistic , german + +trivial inquiry realm word why acquire syntactic characteristic . although actual command : telnet cunyvm . cuny . edu , hear colleague ordinary folks verb ' telnet ' particle ' ' , rarely transitive verb . hence , ' tell telnet cornell ' , less often ' tell telnet cornell ' ( myself feeling ' correctness ' one ) . never hear verb passive , absolutely ( intransitively ) . ' spend day telnet . ' . curiosity . toby paff ( tobypaff @ pucc . princeton . edu ) diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-383msg0.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-383msg0.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0c2260f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-383msg0.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 3 . 370 query : computer resource , dialect map + +jane tang ask reference ' lose ' grammatical intuition . though linguist , study publish journal psycholinguistic research ( 17 . 1 : 1-17 ) , hiroshus naga ( relativity linguistic intuition : effect repetition grammaticality judgement ) , conclude " linguistic intuition reveal grammaticality judgement absolute , relative easily influence repetition variable , embed context . " randy lapollum institute history & philology academium sinica , taiwan diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-383msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-383msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..411c20be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-383msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: language power bibliography - - announcement + +bibliography work language power place linguist server . bibliography combine contribution number respondent query place linguist while back . most those respondent list summary ( linguist 3-366 ) . item inappropriate - - unable verify suggestion . bibliography include wide range item relate one degree another topic - - highly theoretical highly particularistic apply . apology incorrect incomplete reference . [ moderator ' note : bibliography mention post available server . file , send message : listserv @ tamvm1 . tamu . edu ( internet ) listserv @ tamvm1 ( bitnet ) message consist single line : power bib linguist receive complete file . ] diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-384msg0.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-384msg0.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..22238681 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-384msg0.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 3 . 376 help re : iaupe + +? hay alguien que sepa como se puede comunicar con lo ordenadore de la universidad de texa ? es que busco informacus sobre el programa de educacus bile de lo distinto condado que forman la ciudad de austin y area limitrofe . . . gracia . . . brett diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-384msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-384msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..519cf953 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-384msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: next + +message attempt linguistic community , next workstation ( cube , slab , turbo , whatever model ) , particularly area phonetics phonology . result survey , please indicate reply . thank . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-384msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-384msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b9903161 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-384msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: query english interrogative + +appreciate reference discuss relationship correspondence between syntactic form pragmatic ( social ) function interrogative english . much work familiar claim form function . own research suggest otherwise . please send reply directly : freed @ apollo . montclair . edu ( alouse f . freed linguistic montclair state college ) diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-384msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-384msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6ae34360 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-384msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: query spanish bind + +request help , form reference , suggestion , etc . , syntactic problem ( maybe apparent problem ) . recently stumble upon interest spanish datum seem violate bind principle . particular , informant provide example juan hablo pedro de / sobre el insist el antecedent least juan , perhap pedro . fact seem , bind principle 2 clearly violate , since pronoun free local domain . case , although clear , anaphor seem bind local domain . thought example greatly appreciate . interest , post summary response receive . thank . steve seegmiller seegmiller @ apollo . montclair . edu diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-385msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-385msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c77a1ed4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-385msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: proofread medieval e - text + +humanist discussion group , vol . 5 , . 0856 . monday , 27 apr 1992 . seek volunteer proof-read transcription attach list medieval text , prepare _ archivo digital de manuscrito y texto espan \ * ~ ole _ ( _ admyte _ ) , cd-rom disk publish summer sociedad estatal quinto centenario . addition several hundr medieval text transcribe accord norm _ manual manuscript transcription dictionary old spanish language _ , 4th ed . ( madison , 1986 ) , disk contain special version tact , text analysis retrieval program u . toronto , _ bibliography old spanish text _ , unite , program computer-assist textual criticism . available text represent interest cross-section medieval spanish literary culture - - history alfonsine tradition medical legal work translation classic medieval literature . provide : - photocopy original ms print edition - printout transcription - electronic version transcription - copy madison _ manual _ mention above - copy special version tact 200 - page manual participant project receive full credit work _ admyte _ - - mention satisfaction help bring fruition one most important scholarly project quincentenary . lista de lo texto castellano que se han transcrito expresamente para admyte . actualmente obran en mi poder y esta / * ' n listo para corregir . abreviatura bnm = madrid . biblioteca nacional bu = biblioteca universitarium esc . = escorial . monasterio cuando se tra de vario texto dentro de un mismo ms o edicio \ * ' n , se han agrupado bajo la signatura del voluman que lo contiene . al final de cada texto se indica su taman \ * ~ o o en " byte " o en folio . alfonso martus \ * ' nez de toledo . invencionario . bnm 9219 . 126 ff . ( transcr . p . gericke ) cro \ * ' nica de 1344 ( parte ) . madrid : zaba / * ' lburu 11-109 , ff . 1r - 107 ( 1 . 33 mb ) ( listo para corregir ) ( transcr . j . da cruz ) domingo marco dura / * ' n . lux bellum . impreso sevillum , 1492 . bnm 2165 . 6 ff . ( mu \ * 's ica ) ( transcr . d . burton ) domingo marco dura / * ' n . glosa sobre lux bellum . impreso salamanca , 1498 - 6-17 . bnm 2165 . 38 ff . ( mu \ * 's ica ) ( transcr . d . burton ) fuero de la novenera . salamanca bu 2652 , ff . 140r - 156v ( transcr . f . waltman ) bnm 2157 . impreso zaragoza , ca . 1490 ( transcr . h . torr ) : thoma kempi . imitatio christus , ff . a2r - o2r jean gerson . de meditatione cordi , ff . o3r - o9v pablo de santa marus \ * ' . suma de la cro \ * ' nica de espan \ * ~ . esc . h . ii . 22 , ff . 52r - 98v ( transcr . j . krieger ) seudo - san bernardo . infancium del salvador . impreso burgo : juan de burgo , ca . 1495 . bnm 1424 ( 279 kb ) ( e realmente una traduccio \ * ' n de la meditatione de seudo - agustus \ * ' n ) ( transcr . f . waltman ) diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-385msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-385msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..96ea4c7f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-385msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: learn french quebec city + +de ami de l ' universite ' laval , ecole de langue vivant m ' ont demande ' de poster cette annonce . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = learn french quebec city intensive french course ( elementary , intermediate advance level ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - session admission deadline - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - autumn / september-december / 15 week / 16 credit / june 15th winter / january - april / 15 week / 16 credit / november 1st spring / may-june / 6 week / 7 credit / april 1st summer / july-august / 6 week / 7 credit / 1st - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - * small class * communicative approach * integration french - speak milieu * exceptional sport facility * campus house accomodation francophone * age 18 older - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - information - - - - - - - - - - ecole de langue vivant pavillon charle - de koninck ( 2305 ) universite laval , quebec , g1k 7p4 , canada phone : ( 418 ) 656-2321 , fax : ( 418 ) 656-2019 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-385msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-385msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7362a304 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-385msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: human subject + +number month ago raise issue deal human subject committee , since our department ( perceive ) hassle our own committee . receive numerous response , since forward lsa social issue ( something ) committee . response vary shock outrage anyone over our ( collective ) shoulder shock outrage consider research without ask permission . primary hassle , reflect again recent post subject , linguistic research normally involve tape recorder . federal guideline require ( tell ) special , complex class review datum tap . our case , involve full committee review , two three week , rather ` expedite ' review , few day . still negotiate whether class project need clear class class ( hope ) instead , student student . given student normally least half semester discover want , require additional two three week permission , much linguistic classroom research halt . greatly interest hear list able persuade human subject committee issue kind ` blanket ' permission certain kind research . suggest possibility tell nobody 's research privilege , { sociology , psychology anthropology . . . } through process , . case , result attempt law abide , almost lose informant , whose datum record illegally . ask recite nursery rhyme , request permission . shortly afterward , leave town , never again . sigh . . . suggestion expedite review , blanket permission , speed permit tape record linguistic datum without supreme court approval appreciate . geoff nathan < ga3662 @ siucvmb . siu . edu > southern illinoi university carbondale diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-387msg0.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-387msg0.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9af682a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-387msg0.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: rule + +re guido vanden wyngaerd ( 3-357 ) : must break longish silence cause few urgent job : > since nyman n't seem begin understand > problem here , let expand question once : > speaker * observe * ( violate ) wh-island constraint ; > form yes-no question recourse hierarchical > structure rather linear precedence , . e . unfailingly produce ( 1a ) > rather ( 1b ) : > > ( 1 ) is [ man tall ] _ _ room ? > b is [ man _ _ tall ] room ? must admit dull-wittedness . sorry ! agree real issue involve here . > speaker proceed basis inductive generalisation analogy > principle , one expect less random distribution > over ( 1a ) ( 1b ) acquisition stage , quod non . why less random distribution over ( 1a ) ( 1b ) expectable acquisition stage , speaker unfailingly - - , pattern child base inductive generalization - - produce ( 1a ) ? > hence speaker > possess certain knowledge follow certian rule , one > where knowledge . are suggest chomskyan " tacit " knowledge ? , rule grow 's mind biological organ . > question : one tell rule speaker > follow , wh-island rule yes-no question formation rule , > grule lrule ? where conviction speaker " follow " wh-island rule ? rule , formulate name grammarian , clearly theoretical generalization ( grule ) . notice phenomenon here capture insular term principle amenable different theoretical formulation : e . g . , dick hudson 's word grammar ( _ english _ word _ grammar _ . oxford 1990 ) , dependency-base approach , ( 1b ) rule fact infringe adjacency principle ( confuse gb 's adjacency ) . while grammatically correct ( 2a ) is man tall room ? , grammatically incorrect ( nonsensical ) ( 2b ) * is man tall room ? terminology , ( 2a - b ) technically rule-sentence exemplify ( witness existence ) correspond norm language ( lrule ) . typical norm violate mistake joke ( cf . alexis manaster ramer 's [ 3-371 ] post _ man _ _ [ putatively ] possible np ) ; sometime force , order bring home theoretical point [ e . g . ( 1b ) above ] . lrule ( norms-of - language qua institutional cultural fact ) typically learn acquire experience . norm deeply root human nature violation less unnatural require extra effort . ( one basic tenet stampean natural phonology , unless ' m mistake . ) example , anyone stand two hand ( instead two leg ) cocktail party certainly violate norm socially correct behaviour . case , ' two-leg ' constraint almost vacuously norm , hard violate . same vein , lrule ( 2a ) exemplification , almost vacuously norm , linguistic professional violate produce ( 2b ) . norm , nonetheless . > merit distinction > ? distinction ( meta ) descriptive generative grammarian ' actual practice . marttus nyman , dept general linguistic , univ helsinkus , finland diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-387msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-387msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f0a6fdd2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-387msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: tone grammar summary + +> finally , lanse point english : > > > _ silver knife _ ( low high ) knife silver , _ silver > > knife _ ( high low ) knife cut silver . nothing tone , rather accent placement . both _ silver _ _ knife _ accent former case , latter case _ knife _ deaccent . association between accent tone great deal complicate claim suggest . richard sproat linguistic research department at&t bell laboratory tel ( 908 ) 582-5296 600 mountain avenue , room 2d - 451 fax ( 908 ) 582-7308 murray hill , nj 07974 rw @ research . att . com diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-387msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-387msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..56da3311 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-387msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: tone grammar + +none example mention john cowan 's recent post summarize response topic appear involve language language solely mark grammatical oppose lexical distinction . one wonder stress . doe anybody example language stress distinctive mark grammatical category . possible example mind need further reflection , anybody clear example , one interest ( example , too sure , involve tongan perhap persian ) . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-388msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-388msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9ea658bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-388msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summ dialect bible translation + +prepare summary response receive question tranlation ( s ) bible modern glasgow dialect . thank those respond - - ken beesley xerox parc gavin burnage british national corpus group humgrad paul caron mcmaster u richard coate u sussex jacqueline kowtko u edinburgh r . glenn wooden st . andrew vium forward frank maloney microsoft david morn glasgow u - - appreciate . first , mr . coate suggest general reference dialect biblical literature _ book thousand tongue _ , eugene nida , ed . , unite bible society ( 1972 ) , 2nd edition . mr . beesley mention 1983 translation " broad scot " , include temptation christ passage christ speak scot dialect satan queen 's english . mr . burnage forward mention same edition similar discussion celtic discussion list : here , mr . maloney mr . morn discuss presbyterian church scotland elder jamie stewart 's rendition _ glasgow gospel _ ( 4 gospel ) , _ testament scot _ , william l . lorimer ( 1983 , edinburgh , southside publisher ltd , isbn 900025 24 7 ) . claim latter " hard " without intimate knowledge dialect . mr . caron mention one text discuss recently cbc radio show " happen " . jacqueline kowtko edinburgh suggest contact church scotland follow address info : church scotland book shop 117 / 119 george street edinburgh eh2 4jn scotland 44 31 225 2229 finally , r . glenn wooden mention bible translation american south dialet call _ cotton patch nt / bible _ . thank again response . steve _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ stephen ryberg department linguistic northwestern university ryberg @ casbah . acn . nwu . edu _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-389msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-389msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..41c03d0a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-389msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: precoling 92 : symposium computational semantic + +precoling - 92 22nd july , 2 - 6 p . m . symposium computational semantics sponsor european foundation logic , language information support commission european community , dg xiii recent development both theoretical computational semantics suggest real possibility explore high level computational technique deal mean natural language inform semantic theory restrict particular theoretical approach ( e . g . quantifier scop algorithm , semantic operator kind propose johnson kay ) . symposium attempt explore relationship between current work theoretical computational semantics . paper present researcher both theoretical computational semantics ample discussion floor . invite speaker : hiyan alshawus , sri , cambridge johan van benthem , university amsterdam ( confirm ) robin cooper , university edinburgh han kamp , stuttgart university remko scha , university amsterdam - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - han uszkoreit , comput . ling . , univ . saarbruecken , 66 saarbruecken 11 , frg uszkoreit @ coli . uni-sb . de - phone : + 49 ( 681 ) 302-4115 - fax : + 49 ( 681 ) 302-4351 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-390msg0.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-390msg0.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..64aaf622 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-390msg0.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 3 . 375 gent conference + +is anyone department bilingual education univ . texa , austin information availability work school system ? type certification require ? etc . . . certainly appreciate help clue : brett rosenberg univ . arizona dept . spanish & portuguese diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-390msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-390msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..322c5b7f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-390msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: query raise / aw / / ay / alias " canadian raise " + +query address those linguists speak dialect [ aw ] [ ay ] replace something [ / \ w ] [ / \ y ] word ' type ' ' write ' . different vowel first syllable ' writer ' second syllable ' typewriter ' ? , put another , different vowel first second syllable ' typewriter ' ? diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-390msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-390msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..baccb143 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-390msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: base generate adjunct + +doe anyone reference mechanism encode restriction base generation adjunct gb ( . e why adverb occur predicate adjective referential ) ? seem can't selection x - - bar theory appropriate set restriction . reference lovely , recent one . post directly & ' ll post summary list 's interest . david adger adger @ uk . ac . ed . cogscus diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-390msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-390msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..59c755cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-390msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: basic journal + +face major cut library periodical budget university alabama , ask eliminate linguistics journal . univ . alabama birmingham b . . linguistics strong syntactician , here tuscaloosa " ad hoc interdepartmental program " graduate level strength apply linguistics , inter - actional sociolinguistic pragmatic . appreciate advice matter . particular , ' re wonder consensus set essential journal undergraduate major . pragmatic diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-390msg4.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-390msg4.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ab00c547 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-390msg4.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: query : tagalog philippine informant + +are native speaker tagalog philippine language receive answer question usage ? diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-390msg5.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-390msg5.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..facbb963 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-390msg5.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ancient vocal tract simulation + +work follow work laitman , lieberman et al reconstruction vocal tract hominid early human must , believe mechanical simulator output . interest detail , whether anyone try computer simulation phonetic range vocal tract differ those modern human e . g . higher larynx . relate question , letter scientific american ago origin language work base fallacy : mammal human breathe swallow same . > read seem underly major work , 'd confirmation wrong someone point where debate , debate . point view ( ignorance anatomy / physiology biological anthropology ) seem question fairly easily resolve empirically . patrick mcconvell , anthropology , northrn territory university , po box 40146 , nt 0811 , australium diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-391msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-391msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4f2e38dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-391msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 3 . 386 chomsky , mac concordance + +seem whatever reason , fact many reference chomsky non-linguist ( let 's ignore linguist ) show field least recognize legitimate area intellectual inquiry - - ( after , even oxford decide few ago professor linguistic - - after long debate sure ) cause exhaltation - - snyde remark comparison stalin mao . linguist whatever stripe theoretical persuasion recognize our newly recognize status due great extent advent generative grammar chomsky . various reason meet number nobel laureate over ten fifteen , each one learn linguist ask " noam chomsky ? " each remark point chomsky one great intellect history . much better response ask " many language speak ? " while still layperson 's view our field , longer view among scientist academician across board . vickus fromkin diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-392msg0.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-392msg0.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bee0b53d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-392msg0.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: escol 92 call paper + +call papers escol 92 suny buffalo november 13-15 , 1992 deadline submit abstract : september 4 , 1992 invite speaker : william croft , university michigan nina dronker , va medical center , martinez & uc davi ray jackendoff , brandei university john ohalum , university alberta & uc berkeley keren rice , university toronto russell tomlin , university oregon anthony woodbury , university texa , austin abstract papers area linguistics theoretical perspective solicit . especially interest receive abstract follow area : - - - functional cognitive linguistic - - - indigenous language america - - - psycholinguistic , neurolinguistic & experimental linguistic - - - lexical semantic - - - universal & typology - - - discourse analysis 10 copy anonymous one-page abstract , along card state title paper author , send : escol 92 department linguistic 685 baldy hall suny buffalo buffalo , ny 14260 twenty minute allot presentation each paper . abstract receive september 4 , 1992 . information registration house available late september . information , contact matthew dryer ( lindryer @ ubvms . bitnet ) betty brown ( linbetty @ ubvms . bitnet ) , department ( 716 ) 636-2177 , fax 636-3825 . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-392msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-392msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..83e915e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-392msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: humor communication : call paper + +call papers humor communication seminar sca , 1992 national meeting : - ) : - ) : - ) : - ) : - ) : - ) : - ) : - ) : - ) : - ) : - ) : - ) : - ) : - ) : - ) : - ) : - ) : - ) seminar hold wednesday , october 28th ( 9 : 30 - 5 : 30 ) chicago precede speech communication association national meet . call papers : establish humor widespread phenomenon , encompass many , , area human communication . while research various area advance , several general communication-relate issue within realm humor remain explore full . another perspective , study humor particularly interest topic communication , since humor usually highlight communicative mechanism exploit thus provide insight later generalize discipline large . follow topic sca seminar participant want address . 1 ) humor communicate ? mechanism communication through humor possible ? ) order solve paradox define humor non-cooperative mode communication , cooperative-cum - humor mode postulate ( raskin 1985 , attardo 1990 ) . is complete picture ? communication affect / distort particular situation ? b ) joke convey factual information , both referent text ( zhao 1988 ) participant communicative interchange , perception situation , social hierarchy play , etc . modality mechanism process ? 2 ) humor communicate ? humor convey mean independent denotation humorous utterance ( example drew 1987 tease ) avoid face-threaten situation ( mulkay 1988 ) . is range message carry humor unlimit inherent " content " humorous message humorous ? 3 ) rhetoric ( s ) humor . humor speaker further goal ( within outside communicative exchange ) . humor tool persuade , divert attention , - out-bond , etc . 4 ) discourse analysis humorous exchange . organization humorous exchange . humorous conversational turn fit communicative exchange ? joke humorous narrative introduce conversation , affect course ? difference between joke conversational joke . 5 ) semiotic humor . humor achieve verbally , visually , behaviorally , musically , etc . , combination above . hand , nature never funny itself ( although perceive ) . word , humor intimately connect human faculty sign . is possible build general semiotic humor ? various type humor above differ alike ? 6 ) cultural difference humor communication . both impressive example variation across culture ( example , ritual humor common many society ( apte 1985 ) almost absent present-day western culture ) cross-cultural invariant ( example dumb-joke , cf . davy 1990 ) . are universal humorous communication , range variation unconstrain culturally ? references : apte , mahadev . 1985 . _ humor laughter _ ithaca london : cornell university press . attardo , salvatore . 1990 . violation grice 's maxim joke . hall , kira et al . ( ed . ) _ proceeding 16th berkely linguistic society conference _ 355-362 . davy , christie . 1990 . _ ethnic humor around world _ bloomington : indiana university press . drew , paul . 1987 . po - face receipt tease . _ linguistic _ 25 . 219-253 . mulkay , michael . 1988 . _ humor . nature place modern society _ cambridge : blackwell . raskin , victor . 1985 . _ semantic mechanism humor _ dordrecht : reidel . zhao , yan . 1988 . information convey aspect joke . _ humor . international journal humor research _ 1 : 3 . 279-298 . information contact : alan harri aharri @ vax . csun . edu salvatore attardo p5o @ mace . cc . purdue . edu submission : alan c . harri , ph . d . telno : off : professor , communication / linguistic 818-885 - 2853 / 2874 speech communication department hm : californium state university , northridge 818-780 - 8872 spch csun fax : 818-885 - 2663 northridge , ca 91330 deadline submission : asap after july 1st , 1992 . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-395msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-395msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d429aa52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-395msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 3 . 387 rule , tone grammar + +response eric schiller 's comment modern syntax , few question comentary . graduate student myself modern syntax stray far theoretical realm ivory tower , hesitant delve . every two three day another " universal " proposal propose someone untrue someone else . n't end goal grammatical theory explain why language function , , explanatory adequacy formulation rule facilitate teach language , albeit imperfect rule strictly scientific sense ( still worry " scientific appear ? ) rule practical application . notion economy one , student certainly appreciate less " model " substance ! p . s . hope ' nt stick foot mouth , 's start doctorate face question specialization , syntax want something " hand " sociallinguistic . . . . brett rosenberg dept . spanish portuguese univ . arizona diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-395msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-395msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ce75fcc3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-395msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: rule + +3 . 387 marttus arnold nyman < manyman @ finuha . bitnet > write : > > ( 1 ) is [ man tall ] _ _ room ? > > b is [ man _ _ tall ] room ? > > > > speaker proceed basis inductive generalisation analogy > > principle , one expect less random distribution > > over ( 1a ) ( 1b ) acquisition stage , quod non . > > why less random distribution over ( 1a ) ( 1b ) > expectable acquisition stage , speaker unfailingly - - , > pattern child base inductive generalization - - > produce ( 1a ) ? assumption implicit nyman 's question child produce hear . plainly incorrect . children hear form " buy " , " eat " , " goe " , yet through stage where produce form . generalisation ( rule , ) , beyond hear . main source evidence yes-no question child 's disposal overwhelmingly consist simple sentence form " is man _ _ room " , child generalisation either : term linear precedence ( " front first finite verb " , yield ( 1b ) ) term hierarchical structure ( " front finite verb follow subject " , yield ( 1a ) ) . fact child mistake respect ( ie form ( 1b ) ) clearly show rule one learn experience , relevant experience rich enough determine nature rule able explain absence mistake . far rest nyman 's remark concern , still fail why motivate distinction between grule lrule : opinion , rule exemplify ( 1 ) lrule , wh-island rule grule . cannot argument post lend credibility contrast . g . vanden wyngaerd diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-397msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-397msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9f5e3337 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-397msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: iscll3 + +third international symposium chinese language linguistic tentative program conference date : july 1 - 3 , 1992 conference site : international conference hall , national tsing hua university , hsin - chu , taiwan , roc program july 1 9 : 10 - 9 : 30 open ceremony 9 : 30-10 : 20 keynote speech : jame d . mccawley " justify part speech assignment mandarin chinese " 10 : 20-10 : 40 break 10 : 40-12 : 10 session huang shuan - fan " lexical innovation semantic change jame h . . taus " category shift word-formation redundancy rule chinese " lisa l . s . cheng " compound lexical relational structure " 12 : 10 - 1 : 30 lunch 1 : 30 - 3 : 0 session ii hsin - hsieh " lexicon morphology compositional cognitive grammar " richard sproat chilin shih " source constraint mandarin morphology " feng - hsus liu " synthetic compound chinese " 3 : 0 - 3 : 20 break 3 : 20 - 5 : 20 session iii shen ya - ming " argument structure resultative verb compound chinese " chee lick ho " x b y : special compound pattern anne yue " lexicon syntactic change : lexical diffusion chinese syntax chin - fa lien " reciprocal pronoun southern min dialect : diachronic-dialect approach " july 2 9 : 30-10 : 20 keynote speech : robert l . cheng 10 : 20-10 : 40 break 10 : 40-12 : 10 session iv matthew y . chen " phonological diagnostic morphosyntactic status " dame xu " lexical morphological condition mandarin nasal variation " yu - chao hsiao " theoretical proposal mandarin prosodic morphology " 12 : 10 - 1 : 30 lunch 1 : 30 - 3 : 0 session v huus - kung " word order , specificty object position mandarin chinese " zhang zheng - sheng " discourse genre aspectual mark chinese " guo jiansheng " right - dislocation right location ? ' afterthought phenomenon mandarin marker speaker ' intention " 3 : 0 - 3 : 20 break 3 : 20 - 5 : 20 session vi ke zou " chinese ba - construction : morpho-syntactic analysis " hongm zhang " c - command approach morphosyntax " sylvium chen dingxu shus " feed relation between syntax morphology : evidence chinese nominal v - n compound " weus - tien tsaus " note zemeyang family - morphosyntactic study " july 3 9 : 30-10 : 20 keynote speech : c . t . jame huang 10 : 20-10 : 40 break 10 : 40-12 : 10 session vii lilly chen " deictic verb laus / khus ' / ' taiwanese " wynn chao " negation clausal structure chinese meus - chun liu " verb / noun adverbial function : grammaticalization _ jiu _ _ caus _ mandarin chinese " 12 : 10 - 1 : 30 lunch 1 : 30 - 3 : 30 session viii samuel c . s . leung " development cantonese aspect marker _ gin _ cantonese - speak child " thoma hun - tak lee " two acquisition study quantification shen xiaonan " study rhythm mandarin prosody " chang meus - chih " parametrize account tone sandhus phenomenon chinese 3 : 30 - 4 : 0 break 4 : 0 - 4 : 50 keynote speech : t . c . tang registration form name : sex : mail address : affiliation : e - mail address : . registration fee ( proceeding 3 lunch box include ) : speaker : free audience : us $ 30 b . accomodation : moonlight hotel , hsin - chu city . single room provide free charge speaker 4 night ( june 30 - july 3 ) b . local arrangement committee reserve room moonlight hotel participant service desire . 1 . nightly rate per single room : us $ 35 . 50 2 . nightly rate per double room ( two bed ) : us $ 51 . 0 ( please indicate share roommate pay roommate ) c . post - symposium buffet . speaker : free b . audience : us $ 22 total : + b + c = please send registration form payment before june 10 , 1992 . both speakers audience register . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-398msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-398msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ac9ab8cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-398msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 4th nottingham international systemic workshop + +fourth nottingham international systemic workshop provisional programme keynote speaker : john swale ( michigan ) : genre contributor : katja pelsmaeker ( antwerp ) : aspect genre perspective translation bill greave ( toronto ) : speak dimension genre glenn stillar ( ontario ) : model-instance perspective genre marta carretero ( madrid ) : influence genre modality francisca gonzalez ( cordoba ) : interlanua development communicative competence ann - charlotte lindeberg ( helsinkus ) : research article economic science francesca bargielum ( nottingham ) : business meetin genre azavelus lwaitama ( dar e salaam ) : academic lecture political harangue kiswahilus tim gibson ( nottingham ) : theme one means differentiate between sub-genr abstract ignacio vazquez ( zaragoza ) : genre theory translation maria gonzalez ( santiago ) : theme initial position relevance . margaret berry ( nottingham ) : genre / register mujib rahman ( edinburh ) : evaluation " car " model ra introduction caroline stainton ( nottingham ) : genre-base approach understand rhetorical dimension discourse david hilborn ( nottingham ) : problem genre-definition liturical discourse jesus trillo ( madrid ) : continuative theme oral discourse susan cockcroft ( nottingham ) : persuade christopher taylor ( udine ) : sl translation m . hazadiah ( selangor ) : exchange element topic-framework dirk noel ( antwerp ) : conjunction reconsider geert crap ( leuven ) : thematic progression analysis reconsider dionysis goutso ( birmingham ) : aspect halliday 's notion theme application greek adrian hbe ( selangor ) : modality law text sara mill ( loughborough ) : gender language further information registration write : hilary hillier department english study university nottingham ng7 2rd uk fax : + 44 602 420 825 telephone : + 44 602 484848 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-401msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-401msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d7c68aaa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-401msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: salk insitute job + +research position salk institute biological studies research position become available study development sign language spatial cognition deaf hear child . candidate work team deaf hear researcher must fluent ( nearly fluent ) american sign language ; candidate interest language acquisition psycholinguistic . degree ( ba , ma , phd ) linguistics , psychology , cognitive science desirable mandatory . both deaf hear researcher encourage apply . position begin early june 1st . please send vita letter describe interest : dr . ursulum bellugus laboratory language cognitive study salk institute 10010 north torrey pine rd . la jollum , ca 92037 information , contact dr . karen emmorey voice : ( 619 ) 453 - 4100 , ext . 417 , tdd : ( 619 ) 453 - 5470 , e-mail : emmorey @ salk . bitnet diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-402msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-402msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..04ebe54c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-402msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: speaks language ? + +> > : vickus fromkin < iyo1vaf @ mvs . oac . ucla . edu > > > much better response ask " many language speak ? " > > while still layperson 's view our > > field , longer view among scientist academician across > > board . vickus fromkin raise interest issue : linguist focus learn many different language , academic ? mostly translator ? is correct assume linguiist concern formalize grammar symbol system , rather actually language ? ( analogy coul between statistician raw datum ) michael sikillian diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-402msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-402msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bb65d4a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-402msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: syntax query + +member tesl - l list ask why possible can't remember first ( ) play golf can't remember first play golf clearly explanation revolve around adverbial nature - clause . response center around fact . yet , certain exactly role first . obviously kind modifier . notionally , seem adverbial type role . is specifier kind though ? why follow perfectly fine ? forget first play golf antigolf fana - tic invade country club , steal ball fill sand trap quicksand ? michael newman diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-402msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-402msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..096677f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-402msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: syntax textbook + +need order textbook 2nd semester undergraduate syntax class . radford first semester , consider either cowper haegeman second semester . has anyone either book ? were happy ? post , ' ll summarize interest . thank , * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * aaron broadwell , dept . linguistic , university albany - - suny , albany , ny 12222 gb661 @ thor . albany . edu diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-404msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-404msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..54ea34b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-404msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 3 . 396 chomsky citation + +linguist tendency both field special . failure cite work outside one 's paradigm general stem social nature academic discourse society . 's common biology physics linguistics , deconstructionist theology , matter . , n't worry , happy . cite sapir want , baudouin de courtenay , current favorite , stop ' re special choose ( though us clearly ! ) . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-404msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-404msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..521f5f7d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-404msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 3 . 396 chomsky citation + +large number chomsky citation linguistics unfortunately due largely authoritarian nature chomsky - spawn linguistics : theory simply acceptable until receive imprimatur chomsky , pen essay book incorporate student 's accolyte 's idea . much impugnment chomsky : personally great linguist ( political observer ) ; rather impugnment chomsky disciple . gather ship modern ( generative ) linguistics terribly toss gale ( count ) science every hand captain guidance . , too often , captain wear halo . chomsky cite less linguistics either science least practitioner seem believe . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-404msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-404msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d8c3bd43 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-404msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: chomsky citation + +although faithful reader linguist , rarely contribute . case , however , where feel contribute confidence , since professional librarian ( linguist avocation point ) . clear large majority citation work chomsky linguistic work , rather political one . briefly citation work chomsky publish 1980 's . three database produce institute scientific information : art & humanity search , science citation index , social scus . primary source citation count field . note citation index primarily journal article reference . note delve thing detail , count base short title , expert work chomsky . overall , three database , less 5 % citation appear chomsky 's nonlinguistic work ( remember , citation work publish 1980 's ) . percentage vary between three database : art & humanity - - - - - - - approx 3 % nonlinguistic work social scus - - - - - - - - approx 7 % nonlinguistic work science citation index - - much < 1 % nonlinguistic work donna cromer centennial science engineer library univ mexico info3 @ hal . unm . edu diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-404msg4.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-404msg4.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a2a834a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-404msg4.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 3 . 396 chomsky citation + +agree mark durie less curious chomsky cite much before cite little , least linguist . example , two most important issue multilinear phonology , one fairly recent , around since 70 's , many-to - one map between tone vowel * prosodic license * , notion element one linguistic level must belong unit higher level ( usually next level ) . both notion explicit principle tagmemic phonology ( first cf . two paragraph pike & pike 1947 , read first line introduction goldsmith 's 1976 phd thesis interest contrast ; second principle , cf . pike 1967 discussion ` phonemic hierarchy ' ) . one rarely pike quote regard ( e . selkirk long exception pattern , though ) . geoff pullum 's nllt column citation etiquette linguistics general problem . partially understandable since lot tagmemic ' insight unappeal form disjoint set ad-hoc commentary language pike . nevertheless , deny pike responsible brilliant insight human language . pike one example . plenty . anyone need chomsky work respectable . clearly false , whether individual saussure student . still , anyone seriously doubt chomsky , saussure , nor bloomfield , nor sapir , nor even jakobson , ` put linguistics map ' intellectual discipline keep anyone else need psychiatric help . moreover , fact chomsky publish linguist ( wrong , please correct - interest ) n't hurt citation index . hbe output nearly asimovian . hbe influence field even level university administration : department chairperson want convince university administrator linguistics natural intellectual tie many department , drop name saussure pike rather chomsky . worth consider possibility many citation chomsky 's work due ignorance - , even , cite nobody argue ; why * original * source ? 's hard work laziness too often prevail . true , , source many most interest idea history human language 20d-219 , mit . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-404msg5.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-404msg5.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a448702b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-404msg5.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: " black hole " pre - chomskyan citation + +steve anderson 's book morphology contain follow - ing epigraph ( n't change before publication ) : " linguistic become science linguist begin stand one another 's shoulder instead one another 's toe " . point . reach point where redo aspect language poorly first . problem originate fact little syntax prior work generative school ; little , , comparison since instigation movement . jakobson 's halle 's work distinctive feature clearly supercede pre - vious work , difficult structuralist work relevant today . however , anderson right chide us carry attitude over morphology , where current trend around massachusett hardly move beyond bloomfield , first claim affix regular lexical item . first rate morphologus - cal study back stoic philosopher , first tease apart grammatical category , different track , back paninus . most current morphology fail cite relevant source , fail advantage discovery struc - turalist , neogrammarian , even classical morphologist . pre - decessor particularly adept problem theory linguistic sign . varro ( 47-45 ) first attempt define lexical category term [ + / - n , + / - v ] lexicalization . aristotle notice grammatical morpheme differ lexical one stoic first term " signifier " " signify " . jump middle discussion mark touch real issue : less chomsky member school quote much many contrus - bution - - often same one - - quote little . result often second , third , fourth reinvention wheel . - - rbeard diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-404msg6.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-404msg6.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..45d7a441 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-404msg6.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 3 . 396 chomsky citation + +' m neither surprise number chomsky citation , nor nature , agree linguistics owe much current status chomsky 's work . however , n't ought overemphasize political citation , since , clearly , linguistic one drove . , while vickus 's nobel - prize - winner ' citation speak point , let us shun our profession honor - - one favorite woody allan , " whore mensa " ( 1972 ) : ' m road lot . - - lonely . . . sure guy meet bimbo want . really brainy woman - - ' re easy short notice . " . . . " , hear young girl . . . price , ' ll over discuss subject . . . symbolism 's extra . " " suppose want noam chomsky explain two girl ? " . . . " 'd cost . " hasten disassociate myself sexism citation . lyle campbell diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-404msg7.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-404msg7.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3d299657 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-404msg7.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 3 . 396 chomsky citation + +second mark durie 's concern call " pre-generative black hole modern citation pattern " . seem real problem many younger scholar train chomskian school linguistics almost completely ignorant work outside school . hand seem those solid knowledge history idea linguistics awareness typological diversity work seriously number language tend produce superior work . prime example work michael silverstein , whose work ground thorough knowledge work sapir , boa , saussure , bloomfield , etc . , experience detail work american indian australian language , knowledge work philosophy language . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-405msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-405msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4a7487c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-405msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 3 . 402 query : language - speaker , syntax , text + +address issue " speak language ? " seem big problem . while linguist study structure various kind , language teacher study literature , , ' re lucky , pedagogy ( few graduate school offer theoretical orientation teach literature student , where most college language teacher ) . thus many college language teacher must teach without background ( resentment , ) while research different area entirely . linguist teach language , teach structure , speak . thus , unusually-taught language under auspices linguistics department , talk structure , never learn speak . talk language throw many ago learn speak ! neither group , unhappy literature teacher nor structure-happy linguist , likely improve image language learn country . leslie morgan morgan @ loyvax diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-405msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-405msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..373ff9a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-405msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 3 . 402 query : language - speaker , syntax , text + +folks concern speak lot language include those direct mormon missionary effort those run school diplomat ( etc . ) assign variety foreign posting . clever develop language skill student part remorselessly practical ( . e . anti-theoretical ) . strike popularity language instruction intuitive method explain part why knowledge grammar ( sort rudimentary grammar ) longer common general population . lot dose english grammar middle school , wonder sort thing stick simply seem tell ( even misrepresent ) already . seventh-grade grammar teacher convince student interest systematically behave without ! age one 's child raise voice protest seem lecture area lay claim adult competence . . . . - - rick diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-405msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-405msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d6c84bbc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-405msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 3 . 402 query : language - speaker , syntax , text + +answer michael sikillian 's query : analogy between linguist / language statistician / datum . somewhat different , though relate , point view , here another apt . many must calculation various kind again ( even mechanical aid ) . tendency among laity re - gard mathematician little skill calculator ; mathema - tician mere calculator - - rather thay ( degree ) investus - gator underlie principle , e . g . , number system ( hence method calculation ) . one particular respect analogy one . many mathematician , though , highly adept calculation . many linguist , though , ( ) polyglot , ( b ) routine - ly adept language learner . converse hold : goiod calculator n't much math language learner can't fathom linguistics ( whereof speak , believe ! ) suspect , though sure , even further . experience suggest most linguist interest field result second language learn experience - - least experience important influence . suspect 's true many mathematician develop interest begin addition , subtraction etc . since advance empirical claim ( carefully hedge ) , datum bear / most welcome . michael kac diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-405msg4.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-405msg4.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ad9af687 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-405msg4.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 3 . 402 query : language - speaker , syntax , text + +" speak language " : one hand ' m frustrate most linguist question " many language speak " , hand 's vastly incorrect " linguist concern formalize grammar symbol system " . fact us * n't * concern primarily issue why recent discussion rule us baffle . still us concern description language language . write grammar dictionary us grad student job . . . number us both fluent contemporary theory comfortable large amount detail language datum . sometime speak one language ' re study ; often learn * * language end different kind work knowledge native speaker . many us whom careful data-gather analysis high priority readily translate bit language work , n't much conversation . really feel two task different - - n't simultaneous interpreter , someone probably can't tell structural thing language question . perhap obvious experience linguist . . . 's rattle around head after couple conference where meet ( 1 ) great theoretician control little datum ( 2 ) great descrip - tivist care little recent theoretical development ( 3 ) healthy number , especially grad student , care both . seem those latter category try both collector raw datum statistician , analogy 's offer . thought ? kathleen hubbard u . c . berkeley diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-410msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-410msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b974dd4f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-410msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: e - mail network + +n n o u n c n g asling - l : e-mail network interest sign linguistics ! network establish discuss linguistic issue relate sign language . area linguistics discuss include syntax , acquisition , phonology , morphology , psycholinguistic , cognition , etc . subscribe network , send message follow address : listserv @ yalevm . bitnet message include follow line text : sub asling - l real name question regard network send directly listowner : cromano @ uconnvm . bitnet forward board ! christine romano , list owner please pass student colleague interest ! diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-411msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-411msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..04f9e00e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-411msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: human sense disambiguation + +send request linguist list ask follow . . . > research word sense disambiguation apply > information retrieval . recently read paper , > > " number researcher text process observe > consistently determine sense word simply examine half > dozen word before after word focus . " > > paper n't seem directly reference papers mention > . really track down papers , anyone > reference ? someone contact ask summary answer . guess ' ve age ago . still , better late never . many reply many reference need . here four reference probably worth . first two ' ve spot . havn ' t . thank everyone reply , great help . y . choueka s . luisgnan , " disambiguation short context " , " computer humanity " , 19 ( 3 ) , pp147 - 157 , 1985 miller , g . . , " annual review psychology " , communication , vol 5 , pp401 - 420 , 1954 ( contain summary work carry abraham kaplan ) graeme hirst , " semantic interpretation resolution ambiguity " , study natural language process , cambridge university press , 1987 , uk kathleen dahlgren : " naive semantic natural language understand " , boston : kluwer , 1988 . + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + | mail : mark sanderson , department compute science , | | university , glasgow g12 8qq , scotland , uk . | + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + | e - mail : sanderso @ dc . glasgow . ac . uk | | tel : + 44 ( 0 ) 41 339 8855 x6292 < - - - - * * * number * * * | | fax : + 44 ( 0 ) 41 330 4913 | + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + | " ' m gonna tent tent tent tent tent | | both experiment ment ment ment ment " | + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-413msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-413msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e8e9cd5e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-413msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 3 . 404 chomsky citation + +view number chomsky citation , puzzle note idea much used deconstructionist current " literary theorist " , even issue rather obviously cognitivist nature arise . major sociolinguist ( surely qualify radical ) neglect . instead lot sapir , saussure , levus - strauss . view " intellectual backwater pari " ( add another chomsky citation ) seem somewhat restrict geographically . - - rick diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-413msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-413msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1d9a26e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-413msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 3 . 404 chomsky citation + +place large bet chomsky far most cite linguist posting linguist list . . . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-413msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-413msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c27ce866 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-413msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 3 . 404 chomsky citation + +> deat : wed , 13 92 12 : 48 : 37 - 256 > : dever @ pogo . isp . pitt . edu ( dan everett ) > > moreover , fact chomsky publish > linguist ( wrong , please correct - > interest ) n't hurt citation index . hbe output nearly > asimovian . least two linguist whose output gargantuan chomsky 's . nice someone actually sit down 's real champion ( account long concern job ) . one anna wierzbicka ( australian national university ) , one pierre swigger ( katholieke universiteit leuven ) . , both quote far less often chomsky , publish less , deal area reason appear less fashionable " pure autonomous syntax " . > hbe influence field even level university > administration : department chairperson want convince > university administrator linguistics natural intellectual > tie many department , drop > name saussure pike rather chomsky . agree , mention wierzbicka swigger , n't half far . again , reason one mention above . > worth consider possibility many citation > chomsky 's work due ignorance - , even > , cite nobody argue ; why > * original * source ? 's hard work laziness too often prevail . ' ve distinct impression ignorance scenario indeed likely one . instance mann / parker language science ( 1989 ; paper word order hierarchy , reference lightfoot chomsky ) reply language science ( 1991 ; " basic word order frequency mann / parker contra tomlin " , pp . 79-88 ) . > deat : 13 1992 23 : 20 edt > : robert beard < rbeard @ flint . bucknell . edu > > > jakobson 's > halle 's work distinctive feature clearly supercede pre - > vious work , difficult structuralist work relevant > today . hold . . . semantics , clearly feel structuralist work remains extremely relevant today linguistics . maybe guy semanticist general semanticist particular entirely irrelevant . . . : - ) diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-414msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-414msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..39679a39 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-414msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: integration disintegration phonological theory + +dan everett 's comment dissertation ( ' ve point ) , implication work fit work antecedent , mislead . dan reason allude fact mit version dissertation ( though one circulate iulc publish garland , one usually cite ) mention acknowledgement interest tone start read leben 's 1973 dissertation : true fact . dissertation itself chapter , first , entirely devote proposition work continuation discussion american phonology since 1940 ! dan , , pike most important theoretician cite period ; write , ' ve focus bloch , harri , ( 1980 book ) hockett , rather pike , matter style taste anything else . [ same theme , paper ( perhap already ) journal linguistic genealogical connection between prosodic ( firthian ) phonology autosegemmental phonology . ] dan point major contributor phonology during period still much alive intellectual active feel slight lack citation work . try suggest paper firthian phonology , indictment normal human expectation courtesy result actually forget phonologist ' , publish idea ( much less latter sin many wish believe - - point geoff huck recent paper relation generative semantic current syntactic theory ) . however - - again purely human point view - - wonder many , myself , publish material nonlinear phonology , , first ten ( 1975 1985 ) ever receive note one contributer literature 1940 1950 ? speak myself , sure galvanize drop note . . . number linguist ; recent , ' ve opportunity discuss history field , write person , number linguist . absolutely delight receive comment , bite mild reproof perhap establish contributor ( , , perceive feel leave ) . never . anyone else ? john goldsmith diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-414msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-414msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c5464a7d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-414msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 3 . 405 language , citation + +prompt margaret winter 's lament student n't historical appreciation subject , pick robin 's ` short history linguistic ' shelf . interestingly ` linguistic present century ' eighth final chapter ( pp . 198 - - 233 ) . melville bell appear 203 , along sweet ; trubetzkoy ( p . 204 ) , jespersen , hjelmslev ( 206 ) , boa , sapir , bloomfield ( 207 ) , harri ( 210 ) , hockett ( 211 ) , " recent " pike ( 212 ) , firth malinowskus ( 213 ) , halliday ( 221 ) , jakobson ( 222 ) , n . j . marr ( 225 ) ( remember ? ) , lamb chomsky ( 226 ) , katz postal ( 227 ) , 's ! ( book first publish 1967 ) . - - - john coleman diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-414msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-414msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..47c237aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-414msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 3 . 405 language , citation + +let respond general " speak many language ? " issue . let 's extend statistician analogy . let 's ask our statistician , " care individual datum point ? " s : ye , long contribute model : yourself independent datum ? s : ye , statitician , function discover underlie structure datum point . collect environmental datum bar harbor maine , important seymour , indiana . significant rule , structure theory individual datum point . : doe domain ( ie . subject area ) matter ? s : except sentimental reason . whether environmental datum performance computer system , same . methodology matter . : object special branch mathematics computer science ? s : , . statistic quite different . : ultimately , n't justy apply mathematical method under different guise ? s : environment is different anything else . : n't contradict yourself ? s : let rephrase : result different effect depend subject matter . : concern individual bar harbor , whom particulate acid rain large concern . n't want understand datum nor decision base ? s : , too remorselessly practical . theoretician . prefer develop theory statistics rather gain understand , . 1 m v . 5 m particulate means area . focus rather . ( fairly transparent ) dialogue point , let add ( topical ) reference . line : spargen humida mellum soporiferumque papaver , write paper sparg + e + n ( present participle marker ) humid + ( neuter plural marker ) develop rule grammar piece , rewite phonetic alphabet , lot , point whatever linguistic area ( transformational grammar , phonetics , etc ) . develop rather * wonderful * description language . ultimately inadequate : line ( virgil 's 4th aeneid ) same mathematical datum point . 5 ppm . vast difference between formalize description something , language , language . * translation : sprinkle moist honey sleep-bear poppy . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-415msg0.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-415msg0.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..579cf341 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-415msg0.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: youth - gang lipolalium + +pardon neologism : lipogram = write without designate letter , thus lipolalium correspond practice speech . compare discussion english - prime few month ago . martin walker manchester guardian report lo angele youth gang : " blood , never word begin letter c rival , cripp , turn never word begin b blood , perhap best . " urban myth , linguistic datum ? anyone ( di ) corroborate ? - - - - lee hartman , southern illinoi university diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-415msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-415msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e3c90407 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-415msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: query : sexist example sentence + +past ( 70 's ? ) linguist become aware tendency perpetuate sexist stereotype example sentence ( " john doctor " ; " mary nurse " ) , lead gender-neutral name example ( kim , sandy , chri , etc . ) . question : anyone ever ( maybe publish ) study tendency actual example sentence linguistics textbook article ? thank . monica macaulay diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-416msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-416msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cedaed97 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-416msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 3 . 395 rule + +g . vanden wyngaerd write : > 3 . 387 marttus arnold nyman < manyman @ finuha . bitnet > write : > ( 1 ) is [ man tall ] _ _ room ? > b is [ man _ _ tall ] room ? > > why less random distribution over ( 1a ) ( 1b ) > expectable acquisition stage , speaker unfailingly - - , > pattern child base inductive generalization - - > produce ( 1a ) ? > assumption implicit nyman 's question child > produce hear . plainly incorrect . children hear > form " buy " , " eat " , " goe " , yet through stage > where produce form . > generalisation ( rule , ) , beyond hear . > main source evidence yes-no question child 's > disposal overwhelmingly consist simple sentence form " is > man _ _ room " , child generalisation either > : term linear precedence ( " front first finite verb " , > yield ( 1b ) ) term hierarchical structure ( " front finite verb > follow subject " , yield ( 1a ) ) . fact child > mistake respect ( ie form ( 1b ) ) clearly show > rule one learn experience , relevant experience > rich enough determine nature rule > able explain absence mistake . number interest thing wyngaerd 's statement here . 1 ) form " buy " , " goe " , " eat " occur child speech , minority . vast majority attempt irregular verb produce correctly . ( gary marcus colleague mit monograph yet . ) children tend produce here , least statistically . 2 ) assumption , absence data , child rarely hear adult produce sentence ( 1a ) above . amaze claim , doubt true . 3 ) even true , wyngaerd generalization learn absence theory learning . two thing unfortunately common . why 's ok , " 's datum , , ' m sure x " , expect seriously ? " theory learn , ' m sure n't predict x " ? ' m phonologist , n't keep change syntactic theory , ' m sure n't allow away statement " reasonable formal theory syntax , , ' m sure n't accommodate subj-aux inversion , theory formal syntax must wrong " . statement different kind one . one statement implicit much work linguistics : " theory genetics , ontogeny , evolutionary biology , ' m sure , modern linguistic assumption innateness fit real . " maybe ask bite ourselve often . - - - joe stemberger diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-416msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-416msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ad5a49e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-416msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: rule , innateness , psychological reality + +guido vanden wyngaerd ( vol-3 - 395 ) claim wh-island constraint innate . innate , really nothing explain . vindicate claim , wyngaerd purport show cognitive principle analogy false prediction structure yes-no question acquire : acquire analogy , one expect less random distribution over ( 1a ) ( 1b ) : ( 1 ) is [ man tall ] _ _ room ? b * is [ man _ _ tall ] room ? reason distributional expectation wyngaerd : > main source evidence yes-no question child 's > disposal overwhelmingly consist simple sentence form " is > man _ _ room " , child generalisation either > : term linear precedence ( " front first finite verb " , > yield ( 1b ) ) term hierarchical structure ( " front finite verb > follow subject " , yield ( 1a ) ) . fact child > mistake respect ( ie form ( 1b ) ) clearly show > rule one learn experience , relevant experience > rich enough determine nature rule > able explain absence mistake . above passage prove nothing . interest , indeed , hear psycholinguist ' opinion kind conjectural psycholinguistic . meanwhile , let continue conjecture , sake argument . " relevant experience [ ] rich enough determine nature rule " echo well-known ' poverty stimulus ' argument , never prove . case hand , easy conjecture sort datum / experience relevant child infer yes-no question form term hierarchical structure . consider where-question : where [ x ] ? [ x ] z . is [ x ] z ? - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - where [ x y ] ? [ x y ] z . is [ x y ] z ? principle , analogy work here quite : where-question display hierarchy analogically extend case . concern whether analogy work particular case . concern , object wholesale innatism . notice _ tabulum _ rasa _ proselyte . certainly child possess innate cognitive principle ability , follow human being necessarily endow grammar mental organ ; nor follow cognitive principle linguistic grammatical nature . clear earlier posting hold " child produce hear " . , concur wyngaerd 's view > children hear > form " buy " , " eat " , " goe " , yet through stage > where produce form . > generalization ( rule , ) , beyond hear . expect wyngaerd concur form " buy " , " eat " , " goe " due analogy . > far rest nyman 's remark concern , still fail > why motivate distinction between grule lrule : _ knowledge _ _ grammar _ ( 1986 ) , chomsky speak rule follw : " appropriate describe sheep dog collect flock , spider spin web , cockroach walk term rule follow , reference underlie " competence " consist rule sort . . . " ( 239 ) . analogical linguistic behavior , win need recognize conceptual distinction between social norms-of - language ( l - rule object common knowledge ) theoretical generalization formulate linguist ( g - rule ) . g ( rammatical ) rule need psychologically real , suppose psychologically valid , means g - rule suppose describe internalize rule must consist ; one " brain rule " represent ( mentalese ? ) . marttus nyman department linguistic , university helsinkus , finland diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-416msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-416msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c848ab38 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-416msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 3 . 408 adjunct + +" " equivalent " " sentence " remember first play golf " cf . spatial neighbor " where " e . g . " can't clear where " , mathematician ' usage ( " where x range over entity . . . . " ) . - - rick diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-416msg4.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-416msg4.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..59ca0a6b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-416msg4.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 3 . 408 adjunct + +re michael newman 's query response : english " " permissable rel . cl . marker c . l . baker . 1989 . english syntax . explicitly p . 238 . n't agree kind elision place adverbial clause . problem one simply collocation two word " " " " n't sit comfortably together english ear . consider acceptability : 1 ) remember first occasion play golf . rejection " " sentence newman cite : 2 ) n't remember first play golf . structural syntactic grounds purely basis suggest " " means " " thus sound awkward . scale acceptability follow sentence lie twixt : 3 ) remember first day play golf . since day less basically word " " ( = mean ) judge acceptable . " " perhap choice strongest marker english restrictiveness rel . cl . since function rel clause restrict " day " " " prefer " " " formal " sense . chain " " , suspect those kind sentence represent : 4 ) remember first day play golf ( delete ) noisy bugger along ruin our game . " " effectively introduce np . . . another rel cl . lloyd holliday school education la trobe university , melbourne edulh @ lure . latrobe . edu . au diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-416msg5.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-416msg5.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d5547031 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-416msg5.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 3 . 408 adjunct + +language where many speaker confuse " " " " , surprise flexibility regard " " " " ? anyone name first scholar note thing ? < grin > eric schiller diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-418msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-418msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..26494d47 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-418msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: tolkienian linguistics + +subject tolkienian linguistics exactly forefront modern linguisitic research , many modern linguist inspire , whole part , life linguistic creation j . r . r . tolkien , whose centenary celebrate . , spirit , let everyone here " vinyar tengwar " ( issn 1054-7606 ) , bimonthly journal devote formal study tolkien 's linguistic work , primary focus invent language , especially quenya sindarin ( noldorin ) . " vinyar tengwar " referee , index mla . publish bulletin format , typical issue contain 32 page . " vt " enter fifth continuous publication september . current area discussion include indo - european connection eldarin tongue , analysis corpus , formal aspect various language , foreign translation , etc . past issue feature book quenya noun declension chart , analysis several otherwise unpublish quenya sample . subscription " vt " one ( 6 issue ) ; rate $ 12 unite state , $ 15 canada oversea surface mail , $ 18 oversea airmail . payment must us dollar : foreign subscriber encourage international postal money order . send subscription , check payable , : carl f . hostetter editor , " vinyar tengwar " 2509 ambling circle crofton , md 21114 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-418msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-418msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ee3cbf39 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-418msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: merry month + +thank rick wojcik remember remember . . . jim mccawley dates month are interest linguists 2 , 1919 . baudouin de courtenay concede defeat bid presidency poland . 3 , 1955 . mouton & co . discover american library order book scheme cash start several series book limerick . person charge project mishear start several series book linguistics . one ever notice mistake . 5 , 1403 . great english vowel shift begin . gile tottenham call ale favorite pub perplex barmaid tell fishmonger next door . 6 , 1939 . university chicago trades leonard bloomfield yale university two janitor undisclose number concrete gargoyle . 7 , 1966 . r-less pronunciation observe eight kindergarten pupil secaucus , n . j . governor jersey station national guardsman along bank hudson . 9 , 1917 . n . ja . marr discover rosh , miss link japhetic unity . 11 , 1032 . holy roman emperor conrad ii order isogloss erect across northern germany defense against vike intruder . 12 , 1965 . sydney lamb announce discovery hypersememic stratum , set off wave sell nyse . 13 . vowel day . ( public holiday kabardian autonomous region ) . ceremonial vowel pronounce kabardian symbol brotherhood speaker human language . 14 , 519 b . c . birth paninus . 15 , 1964 . j . katz j . fodor separate 5 - hour surgery neither recover . 17 , 1966 . j . r . ross tell clean joke . 18 , 1941 . quang phuc dong capture japanese intern duration hostilities . 19 . diphthong day . ( public holiday australium ) 20 , 473 b . c . publisher returns paninus manuscript entitle _ saptadhyayus _ note request addition chapter phonology . paninus begin struggle meet publisher 's deadline . 21 , 1962 . first mention _ sound _ pattern _ _ english ` press ' . 23 , 38 , 471 b . c . god create language . 26 , 1945 . zellig harri apply newly formulate discovery procedure discover [ t ] . 27 , 1969 . george lakoff discover global rule . supermarket cambridge , mass . strike frenzy buy goods . 29 , 1962 . angular bracket discover . class m . . t . dismiss much latvian plum brandy consume . 30 , 1939 . charle f . hockett finish compose music linguistic society america 's anthem , ` hear difference ? ' 31 , 1951 . chomsky discover affix - hop reprimand father discover rule shaba . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-418msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-418msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d244a172 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-418msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: journal : language world + +journal : languages world issue . 3 appear scientific advisory board : l . o . adewole ( ile - ife ) s . brauner ( leipzig ) u . claudus ( cologne ) m . job ( marburg ) . kaye ( fullerton ) j . j . song ( singapore ) t . stolz ( bochum ) editor : u . lueder ( munich ) content third issue : . k . maltsukov ( st . petersburg ) : distributive construction verbal valence even ( manchu - tungusic ) u . lueder ( munich ) : ergativity actant mark pazar laz ( kartvelian ) l . o . adewole ( ile - ife ) : reference yoruba pronoun : linguistic news lines 200 piece information linguistic scene around world . languages world publish lincom europa . lincom europa found offer linguist additional possibility publish work . especially p&e system ( pay & earn ) enable linguist publish work fast , uncomplicate independent manner . order languages world , please write lincom europa sportplatzstrasse 6 d - w-8044 unterschleissheim / muenchen ( 10 issue us $ 140 , individual $ 100 , student $ 68 ) diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-419msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-419msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a4ffe19d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-419msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: athapaskan language conference + +1992 athabaskan linguistics conference july 4 - 5 , flagstaff arizona preliminary program saturday , july 4 9-10 coffee registration 10 : 0 sharon hargus , university washington title tba 10 : 30 john file , university texa , austin autosegmental analysis tone navajo verbs coffee 11 : 30 martha wright , syracuse university another word-formation classifiers navajo 12 : 0 glorium emerson aspects navajo language program 12 : 30 - 2 lunch 2 : 0 brian potter , university arizona navajo compounding : interaction between syntax morphology 2 : 30 peggy spea , university massachusett mapping indefinite nps navajo 3 : 0 eloise jelinek , university arizona pronoun attachment verb athapaskan break 4 : 0 ann beck , northern arizona university developing test language dominance navajo children 4 : 30 alyce neundorf , northern arizona university future prospects navajo language study sunday , july 5 10 : 0 jim karus , title tba 10 : 30 sirus tuttle , university washington nasal harmony galice athabaskan coffee break 11 : 30 chave thompson , indiana univ . purdue univ . fort wayne metrics koyukon verb prefixes 12 : 0 sally midgette aspect transitivity navajo 12 : 30 - 2 : 0 lunch 2 : 0 robert young , university mexico title announce 2 : 30 willem dereuse , university arizona testing degree mutual intelligibility between navajo western apache 3 : 0 report workshop navajo community college talk hold northern arizona university center excellence education . block room reserve inn northern arizona university , motel locate campus . reserve room call ( 602 ) 523-9011 . accommodation nau dormitory available . information , contact alyse neundorf center excellence education , ( 602 ) 523-9528 . information email , contact peggy spea . ( spea @ c . umass . edu ) diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-421msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-421msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3cf9657e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-421msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 3 . 405 language , citation + +michael kac 's mathematics analogy interest appropriate . extend even mathematician can't figure tip dinner bill without calculator , linguist fluent native language . unfortunately , analogy useless many understand neither field . rest , share " many language speak ? " similarly , undergraduate math major , common reaction " oh , ' re cpa mother ? " melody sutton ucla diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-421msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-421msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2fe4e72d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-421msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 3 . 405 language + +context " speak language ? " let comment one become linguist . michael kac write : > suspect , though sure , even further . > experience suggest most linguist interest field > result second language learn experience - - least > experience important influence . true many linguist . generalize observation : seem many linguist enter field point life trouble language communication general . while learn ( first ) second language . grow multi-language environment physical handicap stutter . linguistic serve ( formal ) tool compensate deficiency . vividly remember struggle german punctuation rule 6th grade feel relieve begin understand structure sentence knowledge apply correct spot comma , etc . start interest linguistics end ( computational ) linguist . 'd interest learn evidence hypothesis . martin volk * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * martin volk * university koblenz - landau tel ( + 49 ) 261-9119 - 469 * institute computational linguistic * rheinau 3 - 4 fax ( + 49 ) 261-37524 * w-5400 koblenz , germany email volk @ brian . uni-koblenz . de * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-421msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-421msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5f3770a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-421msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: word live ( rock ) [ linguist mass medium + +case miss , follow excerpt current ( april / 1992 ) issue lingua franca , p . 5 ' ve hear unusual career trajectory our favorite robert leonard , start professional life lead singer fifty retread group sha na na ( photo show sullenly handsome guy saran wrap - tight gold lam ' e pompadour fall souffl ' e ) end - - guess - - theoretical linguist specialization swahilus . . . leonard simply realize ' rather fifty-year - old linguistics professor fifty-year - old rocker ' . " [ us dispute sentiment ? ] prosaic datum : bob leonard 's ph . d . award columbium u . , thesis title " semantic system deixi standard swahilus " , 's teach hofstra u . long island . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-421msg4.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-421msg4.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e42a44ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-421msg4.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 3 . 403 human subject + +clear law outside uk surely problem human subject speak copyright ? unless clearance fronm therus word y ' publish ' form contravene rights . certaibly author ' authetntic ' , aterr / material face issue soime . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-421msg5.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-421msg5.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2632d63b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-421msg5.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 3 . 399 human subject + +our graduate seminar linguistic asl prepare videotape deaf native signer , berkeley late seventy , our " inform consent " form specify eventually tape datum request subject ' assent . one aspect experience bear question adult low literacy . write our own form . one member seminar focus legal contractual nature document write legalese text , formal style distinctive law contract incorporate many obscure highly formal archaism often note therein : - ) . ( example memory : " . . . wherea party first part future herein unspecify desire exhibit tape . . . " ) . another student , keep mind low english skill many deaf , write form tend short , conversational statement question ( " . . . want show part tape linguist tell thing asl . is ok ? please initial : yes _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . . . . " ) consensus group second style much preferable . 's perfectly possible precise without complex obscure , document subject can't understand run great risk obtain consent without provide information . ' m sure handle issue subject unable understand even simple - english form , whether . certify interpreter explain prospective subject discuss sure subject understand , while videotape whole discussion , interpreter start explain were tap subject 's consent . tape accompany sign ( = " signature " ) consent form . mark . mandel dragon system , inc . : speech recognition : + 1 617 965-5200 320 nevada st . : newton , mass . 1136 , usa diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-422msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-422msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b3872fc7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-422msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conference aisb ' 93 call paper + += = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = aisb ' 93 conference : announcement call papers theme : " prospect ai general science intelligence " 29 march - - 2 april 1993 university birmingham = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 1 . introduction 2 . invite talk 3 . topic area submit papers 4 . timetable submit papers 5 . paper length submission detail 6 . call referee 7 . workshop tutorial 8 . lagb conference 9 . email , paper mail , phone fax . 1 . introduction society study artificial intelligence simulation behaviour ( one oldest ai society ) hold ninth bi-annual conference date above university birmingham . site manor house , charm convivial residential hall close university . tutorial workshop plan monday 29th march morn tuesday 30th march , main conference start lunch tuesday 30th march end friday 2nd april . programme chair aaron sloman , local arrangement organiser donald peterson , both assist petra hickey . conference " single track " usual , invite speaker submit papers , plus " poster session " allow larger number report work , proceedings publish . conference cover usual topic area conference ai cognitive science . however , turn century approach , computer power longer major bottleneck most ai research ( apart connectionism ) seem appropriate ask our invite speaker forward rather backward , theme conference " prospect ai general science intelligence " . submit papers explore welcome , addition normal technical papers . 2 . invited talks far follow agree invite talk : prof david hogg ( leed ) " prospect computer vision " prof allan ramsay ( dublin ) " prospect natural language process machine " prof glyn humphrey ( birmingham ) " prospect connectionism - science engineer " . prof ian sommerville ( lancaster ) " prospect ai system design " title provisional . 3 . topic areas submitted papers paper invite normal area represent ai cognitive science conference , include : ai design , ai software engineer teach ai cognitive science , analogical form reason application ai , automate discovery , control action , creativity , distribute intelligence , expert system , intelligent interface intelligent tutor system , knowledge representation , learn , methodology , model affective process , music , natural language , naive physics , philosophical foundation , plan , problem solve , robotic , tool ai , vision , paper neural net genetic algorithm welcome , capable judge contribute one topic area . paper either full papers description work present poster session . 4 . timetable submitted papers submission deadline : 1st september 1992 deat notification acceptance : mid october 1992 deat submission camera ready final copy : mid december 1992 conference proceedings publish . long papers invite papers definitely include . select poster summary include space . 5 . paper length submission details full papers : 10 page maximum , a4 8 . 5 " x11 " , smaller 12 point print size roman similar prefer , letter quality print . poster submission 5 page summary excessively long papers reject without review . submission include 1 . full name address author 2 . electronic mail address available 3 . topic area 4 . label : " long paper " " poster summary " 5 . abstract longer 10 line . 6 . statement certify paper submit elsewhere publication . 7 . undertake paper accept least one author attend conference . three copy require . 6 . call referees anyone act reviewer during september write programme chair , summary cv indication status experience , prefer topic area . 7 . workshops tutorials first day half conference allocate workshop tutorial . organise dr hyacinth s . nwana , anyone interest workshop tutorial contact : department computer science , university keele , staff . st5 5bg . u . k . phone : + 44 782 583413 , + 44 782 621111 ( x 3413 ) email janet : nwanah @ uk . ac . keele . c bitnet : nwanah % c . kl . ac . uk @ ukacrl uucp : . . . ! ukc ! kl-c ! nwanah : nwanah @ c . keele . ac . uk 8 . lagb conference . shortly before aisb ' 93 , linguistic association great britain ( lagb ) hold spring meet university birmingham 22-24 th march , 1993 . information , please contact dr . william edmondson : postal address below ; phone + 44 - ( 0 ) 21-414 - 4763 ; email edmondsonwh @ vax1 . bham . ac . uk 9 . email , paper mail , phone fax . email : * aisb93 - prog @ c . bham . ac . uk ( communication relate submission papers programme ) * aisb93 - delegate @ c . bham . ac . uk ( information accommodation , meal , programme etc . become available - - - enquirer place mail list ) address : aisb ' 93 ( prog ) aisb ' 93 ( delegate ) , school computer science , university birmingham , edgbaston , birmingham , b15 2tt , u . k . phone : + 44 - ( 0 ) 21-414 - 3711 fax : + 44 - ( 0 ) 21-414 - 4281 donald peterson , april 1992 . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-423msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-423msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2e84c5fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-423msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: close linguistic soas call help ! ! ! + +soas department phonetic linguistic close october 1992 dear colleague , tuesday 19 , dr david bennett , head our department , tell cease function october . department school oriental african study university london . member our department : dr david bennett prof thea bynon dr wynn chao dr monik charette dr katrina hayward dr richard hayward * dr george hewitt * * dr bruce ingham prof jonathan kaye prof ruth kempson * cross appoint africa department * * cross appoint near middle east department our department offer degree ba , ma , mphil phd level . approximately 60 student , mostly postgraduate level enroll . many student , particularly university college , london ( ucl ) course us . run ma - linguistic ma - phonetic programme jointly ucl . ma english - arabic apply linguistic translation together birbeck college . program course affect decision . department phonetic linguistic oldest linguistic department u . k . home " london school " receive worldwide attention under intellectual leadership prof jr firth . hbe chair , occupy today , first chair linguistic u . k . over our graduate distinguish themselve many area linguistics . later posting provide partial list soas graduate . acknowledge , even administration soas , remain centre academic excellence our field . decision close soas linguistic department consultation , advance warn . result discussion govern body school , finance general purpose committee management committee . linguistic representation body . reason close department : ( 1 ) severe budget cut ( 2 ) our low number undergraduate student ( 3 ) " general perception " our department integrate school . state , among option consider close our department cause " least harm " school . one present represent linguistics side story . decision present academic board school wednesday 27 . academic board advisory role hop mobilise school opinion against decision . unlike similar case country , most member our department redeploy elsewhere school . recent legislation virtually destroy notion tenure u . k . many us face " premature retirement " , " redundancy " form " severance " agreement . administration school seem feel easily job terminate our employment school cause us undue hardship . given administration 's figure cost sever relation us , offer likely receive school attractive . , statement forthcome our future school director state meet us individually next week . keep post aspect . something try help us stop close our department , please send ( order preference ) fax letter address fax number below . possible institution 's letterhead . please feel free comment our department whole individual member whose work reputation familiar . pass message along colleague encourage write . feel incline , departmental resolution reflect opinion event quite helpful . hope able arrive next wednesday 's meet armful letter ( copy letter send our director ) support lot improve our spirit . long difficult struggle both our department our job career . thank advance listen support . jonathan kaye professor general linguistic department phonetic & linguistic school oriental african study thornhaugh street , russell square london , wc1h 0xg u . k . e-mail : jk @ ukacrl . earn jk @ uk . ac . rl . ib ( janet ) fax number : ( 44 ) + 71-436 - 3844 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-423msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-423msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0d8c6c55 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-423msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: soas cease publication cancel linguistic ! + +forward indology : deat : wed , 20 92 14 : 25 : 6 + 64 reply - : indology discussion list < indology @ liverpool . ac . uk > sender : owner indology < qq43 @ liverpool . ac . uk > : dominik wujastyk < ucgadkw @ ucl . ac . uk > monday week management committee soas decide close soas publication ' department , department linguistic . later same day , staff member connect department notice contract terminate september 1992 . means bulletin soas , pillar indological publication , disappear , along book series etc . discussion initiate publisher blackwell oup want over bsoas , china forum , etc . hard publish company able provide specialize editorial function until support soas . loss complete linguistic department equally horrific . background - - far gather - - further cause alarm . apparently soas alway receive annual special fund supplement department education recognise oriental african language need nation , never student number mainstream subject . enable soas higher staff : student ratio college london university . , university fund council ( ufc ) forget pay special fund supplement , leave soas financial shortfall 650 , 0 pound . clerical error discover , ufc refuse amount , furthermore decide reinstate special fund future . soas 's response save money most expensive part budget , namely staff salary . indology member agree whole story incredible many reason , nevertheless true . hard avoid impression farcical mismanagement ufc devastatingly inadequate response soas itself . perhap mitigate fact yet light , , staff member soas sack , nor staff member . letter protest address mr . michael mcwilliam , director , school oriental african study , thornhaugh street , russell square , london wc1h 0xg england . dominik diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-423msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-423msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2b89e153 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-423msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: closure famous department linguistics + +hear department linguistics school oriental african study london threaten closure . member department hear week ; previous consultation . school fund cut decide cut down publication programme linguistics activity . department threaten illustrious history ; first ever chair linguistics britain hold soas firth . present member department include dr david bennett , prof . theodora bynon , dr wynn chao , dr monik charette , dr katrina haywood , dr dick haywood fba , dr hewitt , dr bruce ingham , prof . jonathan kaye , prof ruth kempson fba , prof . emeritus r . h . robin fba . useless stress distinguish department much school primary responsibility study oriental african language need department linguistics phonetics . letter protest address director , school oriental african study , thornhaugh street , russell square , london wc1 , england . useful send copy chairman department ( dr d . bennett ) same address vice - chancellor university london , senate house , malet street , london wc1 , england . fax number soas is44 - 71-436 - 3844 . anna morpurgo davy diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-424msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-424msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5e576533 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-424msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: closing academic dept layoff san diego state + +13 , san diego state university , face probable 8 . 5 % budget cut state fund , amount $ 11 million shortfall , announce major elimination , cut , academic program . cut entail layoff tenure faculty . due shut down , layoff faculty , department anthropology , german&russian , religious study , natural science ( train high school science teacher ) , family study & consumer science , aerospace engineer , health science , industrial study . schedule cut faculty , vary scale , within-dept reverse order seniority , department french&italian ( 3 11 ) , sociology ( 8 27 ) , math ( 8 60 ) , chemistry ( 14 23 ) . policy cut " narrowly deeply . " although discussion senate potential serious fund cut university respond , include program cut , cut announce suddenly , prior consultation affect department . official notice individual faculty member layoff schedule " mid - june . " > laid-off faculty 120 day remain payroll . athletic department eliminate golf , track field , one two minor sport , cut $ 200 - $ 250k . football basketball program untouch ; baseball program lose number scholarship ( accord morn 's sport section san diego union - tribune ) . point word cut administration . cut school business apparently trivial comparison those suffer college art letter , college science , college . affect faculty contemplate legal action , remedy discuss . three administrative move potential reverse layoff : cut ( eliminate ) intercollegiate athletics , institute golden handshake program , institute university-wide salary reduction 10 % . although union currently negotiate golden handshake program , n't far along negotiation whether possible put place quickly enough effect current crisis . legal adminstrative problem salary cut . n't whether ' re surmountable . whole californium state university system - - 20 campus , include one san marco northern san diego county - - face same fund shortfall , apparently ( point hardly information ) campus response vary deal . ask consider write pre . thoma b . day , san diego state university , san diego , ca 92182 , express outrage unprecedent frontal assault tenure centrality academic university . attack allow stand , consequence higher education within californium everywhere incalculable . importantly , ask write californium state legislator state senator . provide name address contact us . grateful copy correspondence send connection crisis . send information , incomplete though , order linguist inform early possible develop crisis . jeff kaplan charlotte webb ( chair , linguistic oriental language dept ) diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-425msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-425msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..520b01ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-425msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: language ? + +toronto police contact our department help identify language label ball wool purse elderly woman accuse shoplift . speak english police wish obtain interpreter . follow dictate over telephone ( 100 % accurate ) : ata lucru de myna din bumbac cardat . . . . please send reply directly . urgency , woman hold until question . ron smyth smyth @ lake . scar . utoronto . ca diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-425msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-425msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8fb17aa5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-425msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: e-mail address + +doe anyone , , e-mail address barney pell ( work ai cambridge ) ? thank ! diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-425msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-425msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..abca609d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-425msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: chomsky ' 92 article + +send follow request martin haspelmath ( author quote line below ) , second decide ask someone germany where copy unpublish paper american scholar little odd . someone nearby help ? martin write : > . . . 1992 paper " minimalist program > linguistic theory " , n't > intend wider circulation , must around > thousand copy . ' ll bite , where copy ? thank ! diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-426msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-426msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c2e4d39c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-426msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: oulipo + +information oulipo , experimental language group flourish ' 60 pari . member include r . queneau , h . matthew , calvino , g . perec . group apply mathematical method write literature . scant information available english , small amount french . particularly interest whether idea embody software literaty theory . thank michael sikillian annotext diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-426msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-426msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4aed3b3e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-426msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: relative marker over + +work history relative marker speak language 1500 onward , british american english . although plenty study write datum , ' m trouble diachronic study speak datum ( trial transcript , etc . ) . ' m particularly interest development standard & non-standard variant personal subject restrictive relative : , , , zero , , , ( ' chap ' ll ' ) . reference greatly appreciate , include quantitative synchronic study non-standard variety . thank ! diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-426msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-426msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e6487872 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-426msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: acquisition reflexive verb + +enquiry behalf ma student . anyone provide reference concern acquisition reflexive verb either english french ? student herself bilingual , publication either language useful . suggestion gratefully receive . sue blackwell school english , university birmingham , u . k . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-429msg0.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-429msg0.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3e7aab0f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-429msg0.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: become linguist + +too theory why linguistics attract many us . field range humanities hard science , majority subdiscipline fall general area social science . speak many linguist start scholarly life scientist ( chem - istry , physics . . . ) want something seem humanities discipline ( often european sense ` science humaine ' , discipline deal ) , while many ( include myself ) start foreign language literature want something scientific literary analysis . second-language learn component important , suggest post read today , alway * difficulty * learn language ; rather desire keep work language form without literature . personal note , clearly remember relief , undergraduate , discover linguistics through comparative romance course . mean major french sense even sartre n't ! margaret diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-430msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-430msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fda30e66 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-430msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: syntax textbook - - summary + +week ago , ask reader share experience cowper haegeman syntax textbook . here 's . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = here 's summary response syntax textbook : clear response cowper 's book bite too many . one favorable evaluation respondant read text manuscript , hear anyone class far . response haegeman 's textbook mix . excerpt / paraphrase comment below . five generally positive evaluation : " . . . better most text . . well-receive student , full annoy mistake misprint " " . . . quite happy . . . complaint student " " . . . harder radford , most student prefer haegeman radford , long-wind , condescend , plain moronic " " . . . student lucid , funny , well-organize " " . . . relatively happy . . . generally understandable - organize . criticism : tend introduce theoretical concept first justification later . . . " three mostly negative evaluation : " . . . tend digress . . . choose focus unclear example , e . g . theta-criterion implicit argument early book ; . . . case-mark frequently exemplify ecm verb , student unconvinc - ing " " student unanimously despise . . . incredibly unclear . . . poorly organize . . . recommend against . " " . . . positive side , well-organize reference . negative side , poor argumentation datum n't support claim text . . . mention non - gb syntax . . . . useful teach student identify poor argumentation . " generalization , seem gb practictioner tend significantly happier book . ( vote lasnik uriagereka 's * course gb syntax * chomsky 's * managua lecture * . ) thank write . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-433msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-433msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7c1cb518 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-433msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 3 . 417 citation + +can't resist put tuppence worth chomsky 's citation record . here informal observation treat non ( theoretical ) linguist . ( 1 ) mathematical theory formal language . chomsky still cite almost automatically pioneer work hierarchy language . ( 2 ) philosophy language . c cite lot nativist claim : argument usually reject . fodor 's much radical nativism even attention even rejection . c cite lot discussion wittgenstein , usually example sort narrow formalist , rule-base view language wittgenstein consistently argue against . ( 3 ) psychology . c frequently claim scientific psychology , fail impress psychologist . competence / performance distinction , autonomous language faculty assumption concern ug put c 's theoretical construct beyond ken most experimental empirical psychologist . ( 4 ) biology . interest * * evolutionary biologist c 's view try explain investigate . again , view often mention general introduction . . . reject . ( 5 ) cognitive science . gardner show " mind 's science " , c source inspiration . consequently cite frequently cognitive science literature . again , however , formal , comptuational approach - genuinely linguistic work - refer . , although c view founder cognitive science , current theory grammar real impact field . general , seem most outside linguistics chomsky appear " aspect " non-technical part " knowledge language " . 's surely safe bet almost non-linguist follow " government bind " . - philip swann diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-433msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-433msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2e276dab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-433msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: chomsky citation mandeville 's paradox + +' fable bee : , private vice , public benefit ' ( 1732 ) , bernard de mandeville argue wealth nation result private vice citizen . mandeville 's paradox : intentional action individual bring social phenomenon intend one . part persistent chomsky - boom exemplify mandeville 's paradox : great deal cite chomsky order show 's wrong - - , implication n't deserve cite frequently ! ( owe mandeville 's paradox rudus keller ( 1990 ) sprachwandel . francke verlag : tuebingen . ) marttus nyman department general linguistic , university helsinkus , finland diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-433msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-433msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e709e844 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-433msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 3 . 413 citation + +hm ! linguist agree oscar wilde : thing worse talk talk . ; - ) diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-435msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-435msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9e0d7d1c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-435msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: zellig s . harri + +zellig s . harri die sleep home york friday , 22 , 1992 , age 82 . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-436msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-436msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7ec7ca26 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-436msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 3 . 427 innateness + +leap side fence change . innateness significance linguistic theory itselt , limitation our inate ability , mathematical , linguistic , limit type linguistic theory plausibly construct . process grammatical structure real one example . course , almost nothing capacity human being regard , slightly less universal language , . < grin > . still , extent acquire information our inate capacity language ( assume exist ) , help direct our energy proper direction . course before start talk limit capacity , ought clear picture sort linguistic phenomenon involve speak language , dread descriptivism again . . . eric schiller , department linguistic , univ . chicago diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-436msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-436msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..88f97dc9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-436msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 3 . 427 innateness + +joe stemberger write : > ' ve never understand why difference linguistic > theory whether highly language-specific information innate . > [ . . . ] > innateness usually explanation universal , > constraint variation ( parameter ) . alway seem > important something universal variation > limit few option . possible difference linguistic theory > whether observe pattern due language-specific > innateness , due general feature cognitive process , > ( matter ) due guidance guardian angel alien > another dimension . observe > pattern real under explanation where , > language seem abide . still rule potential > explanation violate universal , still provide > explanation where two phenomenon link due > same parameter . > > , why stuff innateness ? ' ve never understand why care . > [ . . . ] > > doe innateness buy us anything linguistic theory itself ? innateness * conclusion * linguistics , premise . one premise , one indeed logico / scientific muddle one outline . since conclusion , premise , linguistic theory buy us innateness , around . care interest conclusion , one learn language work child adult , plausible conclusion ( least ) . neurophysiology / genetics work , work begin . respect superior appeal guardian angel alien , although century , past future , judgment different . furthermore , language-specificity plausible " general feature cognitive process " , reason hash during flamefest modularity early life linguist . however , negative never prove . thus , reduction general cognitive principle ecp , ocp , categorial perception point articulation stop consonant neonate remains possibility . once again , deal conclusion , premise . - david pesetsky diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-436msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-436msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..95553507 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-436msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: innateness + +n't involve , here : joe stemberger < stemberger % ellvax @ vx . ac . umn . edu > write > > one statement implicit much work linguistics : " theory > genetics , ontogeny , evolutionary biology , ' m sure , > modern linguistic assumption innateness fit real . " n't copy " origin specy " here , can't real quote , above line remind forcefully problem early evolutionary biologist face , one darwin painfully aware . darwin " theory genetics , " fact current idea genetics precisely wrong prediction evolution . ( trait simply blend already exist trait , instead remain discreet inheritable trait . ) n't until mendel 's work heredity rediscover ( 1930 's , recall correctly ) theory evolution explain why newly develop trait lose population single water drop lose ocean . history science full theory appear fatal flaw , theory accept anyway , faith explanation turn later . ( another example idea planet revolve around sun space , rather attach crystal sphere rotate around earth . earth : - ) hold orbit ? ) stemberger write : > ' ve never understand why difference linguistic > theory whether highly language-specific information innate . > > ye , lot difference e . g . language acquisition , 's > beyond scope most linguist . 's consider essential > study acquisition warlpirus before study adult grammar , > most linguist study adult grammar , main principle grammar > study adult grammar . difference ' re simply write grammar attempt descriptively adequate ( sense " descriptive adequacy " chomsky write aspect ) . 's clear really theory anything . , hand , want explanatorily adequate theory linguistics , need worry learner right rule . after , linguist , even most brilliant , ever descriptively adequate grammar language ; wherea every child ( down limit level retard child , guess ) produce understand / language descriptively adequate . regardless believe whether child produce descriptively adequate grammar , great mystery here . linguist n't study child acquisition ( , stemberger slight hyperbole here ) , 's simply decision investigate problem , n't thing 's real problem . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * mike maxwell phone : ( 704 ) 843-6369 jaars internet : maxwell @ jaar . sil . org box 248 waxhaw , nc 28173 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-437msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-437msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8b422833 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-437msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 3 . 429 end linguist ? + +become linguist - - sure many reason linguist . ? 17 after ba , tire diletant feel betray revolution guilty president son 's pta headache every raise hand ( report ) decide really want back school n't want economics ( ba ) one even dinner san francisco friend where meet harvey pitkin work wintu ( phd berkeley ) moan n't want grow linguist n't even speak english n't matter cross word puzzle secret language wa little girl talk phoneme morpheme american indian language finish bottle brandy decide , why ? apply linguistic dept uclum sure reject linguistics 's f 's undergraduate transcript low behold yes sure mistake 1961 1962 enter th graduate program 1965 phd eternally grateful harvey brandy uclum show longest sentence . vickus fromkin diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-437msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-437msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0f357b8e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-437msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 3 . 421 linguist , human subject + +same reaction martin volk michael kac 's idea linguist become linguist ' re superior language learner . gut reaction must wrong , become linguist hard learn language , effortless polyglot pay conscious attention grammar system rule . offer myself example realize _ _ pretty language learner , ' ve alway process frustrate . hate learn language seem dreary inefficient until discover shortcut , namely syntax , phonology , morphology , etc . case generalizable , ( happily ) messr volk kac both right - - become linguist skill language learn , rational sort must better , efficient ( therefore perceive ourselve " trouble " ) . am weird , happen ? let 's hear . mark hansell asian lang . & lit . carleton college northfield , mn usa diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-437msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-437msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..879ae28c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-437msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: become linguist + +support gilbert 's thesis . sure , one stimulus grow university campus where lot foreign-born faculty , one hear lot different language 's house , bookcase , refrigerator ( pickle jar once label polish ) . another certainly movie day earth stood still , where michael rennie , play klaatu , communicate robot gort home language , indeed , where patricium neal , play mr . benson , memorize sentence language repeat gort save world toward film 's end . third stimulus major science college ( chemistry ) strong focus concept " structure " . finally , one actually discover linguistics , n't kind thing one hear college before 60 . nice one something language ( s ) without exclusively historically orient without worry , , kind apple hurl thorax gregor samsa ( class , basis textual evidence , golden delicious ? apple represent disapproval franz k 's dad ? ? ? ? ? ) diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-437msg4.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-437msg4.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7f651edb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-437msg4.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 3 . 429 end linguist ? + +admit ' m leery complex argument self - psychoanalysis try explain why one become linguist . is possible become linguist simply ' re fascinate language ? old : " 's account taste " . regard , rick - - * = * = disclaimer : inel speak vice versa = * = * = rick morneau idaho national engineer laboratory = * mnu @ inel . gov idaho fall , idaho 83415 , usa * = * = * = * = * = * = * = * = * = * = * = next mail accept here ! * = * = * = * = * = * = * = * = * = * = diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-437msg5.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-437msg5.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c354f5ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-437msg5.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 3 . 429 end linguist ? + +' ll put myself foot-in - the-humanity & foot-in - the-science camp . remember , senior high school , dish father ( sci-fus fan long-time reader ' scientific american ' ) discussion study college . tell english mostly grammar , lit-crit , test math . , " sound linguistics . " , right ! half&half story still hold : here , remake myself ( again ) private industry , humanity specialist ( 's hire ibm ) multimedium researcher computer science group usability engineer . pinch myself , 's still . nancy frishberg ( nancyf @ watson . ibm . com ) diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-442msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-442msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b7de35eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-442msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 3 . 420 fyi : morphology , concordance + +many thanks henry churchyard speech error . send either directly ( iyo1vaf @ uclamv ) much appreciate . please target ( ) , error , , under circumstance , ( e . g . radio , tv , seminar , personal talk , lecture etc ) , hear . hope datum bank error available future . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ipa font . install atech software ipipa fonts wordstar word window terrific ! one first atech stoftware powerpak font package cost $ 59 something ipa additional $ 89 spare money someone fund purchase work dream . vickus fromkin diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-442msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-442msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a159ff68 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-442msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: human sense disambiguation correction + +oh dear , first send summary late discover summary error . second reference ' ve read . . . g . . miller ( 1954 ) " communication " annual review psychology , vol . 5 , page 401-420 sorry . + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + | mail : mark sanderson , department compute science , | | university , glasgow g12 8qq , scotland , uk . | + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + | e - mail : sanderso @ dc . glasgow . ac . uk | | tel : + 44 ( 0 ) 41 339 8855 x6292 < - - - - * * * number * * * | | fax : + 44 ( 0 ) 41 330 4913 | + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + | " ' m gonna tent tent tent tent tent | | both experiment ment ment ment ment " | + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-442msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-442msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..193fc41e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-442msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: goettingen summer school : language development + +german linguistic society ( dgfs ) offer summer school language development ( language change acquisition ) goettingen , 31 august - 14 september 1992 course : roger lass ( capetown ) : phonological change elizabeth c . traugott ( stanford ) : grammaticalization raimo anttilum ( ucla ) : semiotic foundation linguistic change van kemenade ( amsterdam ) : generative approach language change suzanne romaine ( oxford ) : pidgin creole language ruth berman ( tel aviv ) form function first language development melissa ~ ? bwerman / ~ ? ( mpi nijmegen ) & dan slobin ( berkeley ) : cross - linguistic perspective language development bbrigitte nerlich ( nottingham ) : theory language origin ( german ) wolfgang u . wurzel ( berlin ) : natural grammatical change ( german ) hartmut schmidt ( berlin ) : german language history ( german ) kklaus mattheier ( heidelber } g ) : historical sociolinguistic german ( germa ) dieter stein ( duesseldorf ) : internal external factor language change rosemarie tracy ( tuebingen ) : theory syntactic change ( german ) harald clahsen ( duesseldorf ) : acquisition grammar ( german ) wolfgang klein ( mpi nijmegen ) second language acquisition ( german ) ~ ? ino addition , two lecture series . tuition : student : dm 240 . 0 university affiliate : dm 480 . 0 dm 960 . 0 information , contact : hero janssen department english university goettingen humboldtallee 13 d-3400 goettingen , feder ~ ? al rrpu } blic g . tel . + 49-551 - 397575 , - 397546 fax : + 49-551 - 397685 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-444msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-444msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e2e9a1a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-444msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 2 job : zealand + +university otago , zealand : department english lectureship / senior lectureship english ( linguistics ) application invite linguist broad general competence part icular interest one follow field : ( ) sociolinguistic , ( b ) semantics , ( c ) pragmatic . successful applicant expect teac h first-year level apply fashion , contribute course lus nguistic speciality advance level . candidate complete phd teach experience , addition teach duty expect pursue , stimulate , supervise research field ( s ) expertise . current salary range nz $ 37 , 440 - $ 49 , 088 pa bar nz $ 45 , 448 ( lecur er ) , nz $ 52 , 0 - $ 67 , 080 pa bar nz $ 60 , 944 ( senior lecturer ) . ( nz $ 1 = us $ 0 . 54 ) . position available 1 september 1992 , hop succe ssful applicant assume duty close possible date . further information method application available : registrar university otago po box 56 dunedin zealand fax : 64 - 3-474 - 1607 quote reference number : a92 / 23 close date application : 30 june 1992 . 2 ) lectureship / senior lectureship english ( rhetoric composition ) application invite lectureship / senior lectureship field r hetoric / composition , relate field . applicant expertise second field relate toenglish language literature english , literary stylistic , history language , american literature . successful applicant expect teach first-year level ap ply fashion , contribute course speciality apply fashion advance level . candidate complete phd teach experience , addition teach duty expect pursue , stimulate , supervise r esearch field ( s ) expertise . current salary range nz $ 37 , 440 - $ 49 , 088 pa bar nz $ 45 , 448 ( lectu rer ) , nz $ 52 , 0 - $ 67 , 080 pa bar nz $ 60 , 944 . ( ( nz $ 1 = us $ 0 . 54 ) . position available 1 september 1992 , hop succe ssful applicant assume duty close possible date . application quote reference number a92 / 24 close 30 june 1992 : registrar university otago po box 56 dunedin zealand equal opportunity employment university policy . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-445msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-445msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..472bae63 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-445msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: zellig harri + +thursday night , 21 , zellig harri die sleep after pleasant work day . 88 old . bear 1904 byelorussium . tell choose name zellig sabbettaus family immigrate unite state four . semantics happiness steadfastness mind . certainly keynote life . guess parent choose name harri . die , finish book politics plan most life . 1992 publication book _ theory language information _ ( oxford ) , wrap life 's work language , least . seem feel liberty unfinish business . understand paul mattick , jr . , harri 's friend neighbor many york , book describe capitalism socialism . surely conventional either capitalism socialism , harri anarchist . oxford interest publish , talk cambridge . memorial plan , beyond something private family . however , discussion begin public meet scientific content . hope festschrift haj ross call lsa meeting ago . harri describe himself methodologist rather linguist . mislead . alway work part linguistics institutionally define , linguist interest work , though interest language . nonetheless , surely linguist most operational definition one . extensive fieldwork variety language . final revision 1992 oxford book , undertake test theory language against every language control , 44 language . spend month read grammar morn night , evaluate whether theory reasonable account . clear scientific conclusion warrant , particular notice check book , want feel reasonably secure conclusion idiosyncratic english , french , german , korean , few language primary base development . please result . hbe contribution field numerous weighty . found first linguistics department u . s . introduce algebraic representation abstract mathematical treatment become much norm field difficult appreciate much over kick scream protest peer . invent x - bar notation immediate constituent analysis , though course name , cope weakness ic analysis head-of relation . develop accomodate discontinuous morpheme grammatical analysis . chart difficulty experience bloch phonology , contrast rather phonetic identity basis set phoneme , ghost rise haunt generative phonology once . invent string analysis complement ( rival ) immediate constituent analysis . complementarity respect head-of problem basis joshus 's tree - adjoin grammar ( tags ) . invent transformational analysis context develop discourse analysis information content text . contribution await recognition exploitation field linguistics institutionalize today , field . obvious example include sublanguage analysis sublanguage grammar , operator grammar base word dependency , discourse analysis information content , theory information account central aspect semantics . example , string grammar natural extension transformational grammar basis successful work naomus sager nyu information format sublanguage text , apply mainly medical informatics . stephen johnson implement system represent information content text , base operator grammar . success sort little notice within linguistics . characteristic harri vanity self importance . work importance , treat , guru empire builder seek follower , accept role project onto . those student seek entree linguistics social institution academia bind disappoint . however , scarcely blame disappointment . provide entree , nor pretend , hear actively discourage student imagine work further ambition field . once , role ta john fought , prepare lecture harri 's approach syntax semantics . set lecture hall , encounter harri , blurt " ' m lecture theory john 's class . " ( john , characteristic wry humor , ask want anything back . ) harri bemusedly question whether anyone interest . nonetheless , public lecture " two structure language : report paraphrase " 1969 1970 , large auditorium ( furness build ) fill capacity , critique john corcoran , publish later volume _ transformationelle analyse _ edit senta ploetz , attend . broad attendance acclaim work easily , choose . simply where ambition lay . clue basis choice against fame influence perhap advice student start first teach position , many ago . n't invite anybody over dinner , , n't accept invitation . involve social life academic , win able work . work first . harri alway intensely loyal man friend family . consequence , combine laissez-faire anarchism , alway happy . hbe friend close colleague many , henry hiz , much concern build formal linguistic program institution . disparity character devastate student . study harri 1966 through 1970 . undergraduate much , matter . sink-or - swim approach attribute sapir ( darnell 1990 ) , except seminar course focus theory rather datum , , athabaskan . seminar start talk work . start , work result 1968 book , _ mathematical structure language _ ( wiley ) . process lecture monologue , continue conversation student , try alternative , pose work problem mathematical characterization language . after while , intensive read outside , one begin catch participate . recall tell end one seminar meet first try disprove theory . trouble bite . work problem modern greek troublesome approach . ( live greece couple , speak language , work informant project . ) result turn actually corroborate point intend challenge , merely thank datum greek . two later , proposal analyze definition dictionary extract semantic primitive form componential analysis , much martha even . although notion semantic feature seem inimical concept method work , ( exact quote ) " try fail , welcome try . " offer refutation sometime hear view harri dictatorial . run conflict matter hiz , never harri . hear ask why never retort attack work . matter . expect method result understand everyone field linguistics . maybe attitude differ 1940 , write structural restatement manuscript eventually publish _ method structural linguistic _ . ( btw , title " descriptive " publisher substitute buzzword " structural . " recall , amusedly , " n't remember whether ask . " ) maybe expectation field change after chomsky 's follower begin bid guy . n't , base writings testimony student . never hear comment commonplace attribution chomsky discovery transformational grammar " transformational revolution . " passage _ state art _ ( 1968 ) hockett attribute harri " nothing , long silence , after 1957 , " show ignorance thing string analysis , excuse , even ignore 1965 paper transformational theory prominently publish _ language _ . show passage harri , shrug . matter . particular , never evidence harri oppose block chomsky 's ambition . experience entirely character . example , harri propose chomsky speak stead 1962 international congress . similar canard regard bernard bloch recently lay rest editorial language . one must alert social psychology lead rewrite history avatar depict embattle hero . , old indian friend once tell one cannot point finger without three finger same hand point back , hasten add picture intend paint here harri . accomplish intend quite , thank much , seem quite happy process . point precisely seem embattle attack uncomprehend misconstrual work . uncomprehend misconstrual abound . frawley 's review _ grammar english mathematical principle _ ( gemp ) example . identify harri 's operator grammar predicate calculus , though harri pain delineate critical difference between language ( fortiorus operator grammar ) language-like mathematical system , include predicate calculus . frawley comprehensive grammar attempt 1960 generative grammar 1980 , unable step generativist paradigm understand harri 's work own term . another review ( eric wheeler , 1984 _ computer humanity _ ) assert harri 's grammar unable account certain familiar semantic problem - - middle voice , semantics v . seek , quantifier scope example " someone oppose everyone . " review ( _ computational linguistic _ 1984 ) show harri fact account each problem book . michael kac , review harri 's select writings , ask " why bother ? " indeed , within generativist paradigm must plausible question . set aside paradigmatic blinkers one , writings one place , consistent self coherent harri 's program over . transformational grammar revolutionary break part continuous evolution . mention one misconception harri 's work , fundamental commonplace . probably greet disbelief discovery procedure aim . ( jim mccawley 's witticism harri discovery procedure collection traditionally circulate really reverse role teller butt joke . ) hard linguist mistake belief . discovery procedure abide fixture linguistics institutionally define . _ method _ publish , linguist seek aid fieldwork write linguistic description . , discovery procedure institutionalize whip boy . color perception harri 's intention result . harri , certainly interest value redundancy one level linguistic representation practical determine boundary object next , corroborative byproduct , aim . " constructional procedure " describe 1955 paper phoneme morpheme implement fortran early 1960 prove work , ralph grishman preliminary success implement program discover word class rule sublanguage grammar sublanguage text . general harri discovery procedure feasible . particular , tell grammatical analysis solely corpus ask informant , one control language oneself . one work over datum tease pattern wrestle coherent form , lengthy demand process , probably most us experience . much popularize image feed corpus , turn crank , grammar reel end . introduction _ method structural linguistic _ , harri state clearly method discovery procedure . accept one many means proposal describe language - - hunch , guess , heuristic rule thumb , typological generalization , propose universal , comparison relate language earlier stage language , , art science ( rather , art engineer ) . harri acutely aware danger swamp one 's control language grow familiarity marginal example . language after social institution , continuously change constantly recreate crucible . aim method substitute informal possible analysis , verify , result , whether result valid relation datum language . those actually read book , many ( fact ) " n't really mean . " nothing else , harri alway careful exactly mean . concern verification arise deeper concern become explicit harri 's later work . critical point linguistics . science , standpoint external science domain metascience . particular , practitioner physics , chemistry , even mathematics , rely " background vernacular " language ensure communication share meaning ultimately validate relation conclusion , however reach , observation base . science language . harri recognize accept vantage point outside language describe language . , observably , each language contain own metalanguage . ' ll repeat , key understand harri , easy overlook importance . vantage point outside language describe language . contrast , generativist theory postulate universal metalanguage , external language , part one 's biological endowment . ( personally biologicist , neophrenologist doctrine mental organ credible , issue rest opinion fact yet determine . ) stance seem perfectly consonant argument stephen anderson " why phonology n't natural . " one cannot derive linguistic structure finding study bear metascience relation linguistics . harri interest language carry transmit information , thread underlie really remarkable consistency work over 50 . intuitively , difference form correlate difference mean , correlation messy inconsistent observe datum language ( , body writings phonemic transcription , include whatever utterance investigator ad hoc search example ) . harri messy , inconsistent stream word product two concurrent system : system word dependency correlate perception subject-matter domain science subfield , system reduction change word shape ( often zero ) , motivate part issue redundancy efficiency part historically contingent social convention . reduction introduce degeneracy ambiguity paraphrase , otherwise obscure correlation form mean , without destroy correlation . given structure ( difference form ) correlate mean , critical importance machinery description import structure extraneous language . harri 's endeavor alway , , determine " least grammar , " description require absolute minimum primitive object relation . additional object relation description introduce extrinsic structure obscure informational structure language . basis tell critique various theory language . harri choose critique . ask once certain aspect generativist theory , comment , evidence mild amusement , seem over-structure . teacher , sapir , harri interest problem international communication international auxiliary language . ( paper appear 1962 volume avoid world war iii . remember wwiii , everyone ? ) sapir bloomfield particular long stand interest international cooperation communication science . culminate _ form information science : analysis immunology sublanguage _ ( michael gottfry , tom ryckman , , 1989 , john benjamin ) . book describe grammar sublanguage immunology during specific period development field , base discourse analysis sublanguage text period adequate explicit information structure arbitrary text sublanguage . analysis show structure sublanguage change concurrently change immunologist ' perception domain science . difference informational structure correlate difference mean . informational structure clearly represent binary array result discourse analysis still present actual form source text write albeit obscure under reduction word shape , motivate consideration informational efficiency avoidance redundancy , dictate convention language human social institution . harri arrange life enhance autonomy work . understand kibbutz israel wealthy one , member asset income , turn support need . believe kibbutz purchase apartment build charle street . until retirement , hold endow chair penn , benjamin franklin professorship linguistics . principal investigator long series grant nsf , nimh , agency whose committee referee work continue value . throughout life involve scientist science . hbe wife physicist university jerusalem , albert einstein 's assistant princeton . brother immunologist ( author work analyze 1989 book ) . feel rough tumble polemic attack retort inappropriate science , participate . too distraction work . after one bampton lecture columbium 1986 , young member audience approach ask another lifetime before . mention poetry , especially longer work 19th century poet brown . mention music . mention sign language . long productive life . bring life 's work successful culmination . completion book politics , imagine death , chess play knight seventh seal , " ok , ' m ready . " privilege learn . abide inspiration . bruce nevin bn @ bbn . com diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-547msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-547msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..602fcf53 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-547msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: proposal morphological database classical greek + +write seek input proposal tentatively plan submit neh end summer . idea fairly simple : want morphological parser develop past eight generate morphological analysis every unique string thesaurus lingua graeca ( tlg ) , database greek text available cd rom uc irvine . tlg large - - 42 million word present version due later 57 million word . greek highly inflect language - - bid georgian , verb , prefix , million different form . tlg corpus extend over thousand include virtually literary greek , thus support diachronic synchronic linguistic analysis . anything work greek useful linguistics community general ? classicist need database , excite stimulate additional work . work summary project follow . proposal outline fairly succinct ( c . 7 page ) full greek lend itself readily transliteration . copy , please send us mail address send one . casual reaction summary , however , welcome . note : reactions need positive . seem worthwhile thing pursue , love why . thank ! gregory crane department classic boylston 319 harvard university cambridge ma 02138 crane @ ikaro . harvard . edu linguistic database classical greek project extend exist parser classical greek , expand database stem cover majority word attest literary record , database create morphologically parse database 1 , 0 , 0 unique string available tlg : end , publish database analyze string , database stem ending drive parser parser itself . result database essential piece scholarly infrastructure ( 1 ) revolutionize current search technique tlg greek database , ( 2 ) possible apply sophisticate retrieval / text analysis greek text , ( 3 ) provide basic crucial lookup tool aid non-specialist field ( e . g . , philosophy , political science , religion ) seek work directly greek database . note : document sketch possible proposal submit neh end august 1992 . , effect , proposal proposal thus open revision point . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-550msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-550msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bb83c681 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-550msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: query : list + +doe anyone bitnet internet list dedicate classical greek latin ? thank michael sikillian annotext diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-550msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-550msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d6d4b1dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-550msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: machine translation + +information friend company call global link ( globalink ? ) maclean , virginium . specifically , want , linguistics perspective , machine-aid translation system , whether likely technological linguistic expertise develop japanese - english module , kanjus . finally , ( ) company produce commercially available machine-aid translation system , whether competitive japanese - english module . please send reply molsen @ astrid . ling . nwu . edu summarize . thank . marus broman olsen northwestern university diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-550msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-550msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e5bb0690 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-550msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: run-on word ? + +anyone tell why compound , run-on word english orthography , 's omethe ' , 's omeone ' , ' therefore ' , ' wherea ' , ' everyone ' ? real linguistic phenomenon capture here omit usual word boundary spell ? myself word ' realtime ' ' harddisk ' n't why . reason ask work program syllable count . run-on word silent-e middle word cause program differ human performance . easy discount english syllable count final ' e ' word least one vowel cluster , silent-e middle word lookup table - - real drag otherwise elegant program . run-on list ? apply every ' e ' middle word ? stan . stankulus @ uwf . bitnet = = = : : close eye , darl , three least - - - - - old venusian lullaby diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-553msg0.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-553msg0.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..27f22f95 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-553msg0.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: accent allow ! + +has anybody else weird piece newspaper ( read sunday morn local gannett paper promptly misplace ) measure greek mayor small massachusett town ethnically mix population prevent foreign accent employ grade school teacher ? beside kill own chance ever teach grade school over , measure nonsensical linguistically ? am right assume child typically " infect " foreign accent ? exploit bilingual daughter already mention list around , experience english ( one two native language ) pertain query . first 3 4 life , english exposure primarily wife 's ( different ) foreign accent our housekeeper / nanny speak rather radical upper peninsulum michigan dialect , complete " warsh " " wash , " etc . sarah never acquire . refocus query , possible 5 - 6 - year-old influence foreign accent grade school teacher ? - - victor raskin raskin @ j . cc . purdue . edu professor english linguistic ( 317 ) 494-3782 chair , interdepartmental program linguistic 494-3780 fax coordinator , natural language process laboratory purdue university w . lafayette , 47907 u . s . . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-553msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-553msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d9fba001 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-553msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: kay csl + +hear user kay csl system , determine whether anyone else run same bug ' ve hit . please reply dir ectly ( broselow sbccvm . bitnet ccvm . sunysb . edu ) . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-553msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-553msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7335f7f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-553msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: list english taboo word + +doe anyone reasonably large list english taboo word , preferably machine-readable form ? interest classic " four-letter word " thematic relative , word " n't polite company " , ethnic religious slur . slang per se interest . mark . mandel dragon system , inc . : speech recognition : + 1 617 965-5200 320 nevada st . : newton , mass . 1136 , usa diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-553msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-553msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..24a2de8d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-553msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: afar + +student ( lee fulmer ) work morphology afar . try ahold follow dissertation . hayward , richard j . ( 1976 ) " category predicator afar , especial reference grammar radical extension " , soas , university london . is somebody allow us / copy ? doe anybody hayward reachable vium email ? thank much , mike hammond diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-554msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-554msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..927a5a64 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-554msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : portugal + +excuse . . . anyone experience work higher education portugal - please touch . need talk ! ! diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-554msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-554msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..609ea8d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-554msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: question ssc + +' m stump presence dash definition ssc , n't meet linguist tell means . ' m sure 's someone answer question - - chomsky specify subject condition ( p . 90 , essay form interpretation ) : rule involve x , y structure . . . x . . . [ . . . z . . . - wyv . . . ] . . . alpha where z specify subject wyv alpha . dash ? 's mention . newmeyer , book history modern linguistics , copy constraint exactly , n't mention dash . 's simply seperate constituent , why n't dash between w , y v ? thank , janet hitzeman hitzeman @ c . rochester . edu diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-557msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-557msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c8cf2517 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-557msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: case - mark genitive + +' m interest language case-agreement genitive , . e . language where case head must copy dependent . pretty common australium , e . g . uradhus ( g / gamma ) : wutpu - : namu-mun g / antu-mun old-man - gen-abl canoe - abl " old man 's canoe " ' re caucasus , language ethiopian highland , siberian language . suffixal genitival agreement . three question : 1 . doe anyone language outside area similar genitival agreement ? 2 . doe anyone language prefix genitival agreement ? 3 . doe anyone language where case-mark entire genitival phrase appear affix solely dependent ? ( two example already : kanurus sumerian ) thank ! diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-557msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-557msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cf4d30d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-557msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book : thoma barthel + +anyone copy thoma barthel 's " grundlagen zur entzifferung der osterinselnschrift " part unreasonable price ? proviso line reproduction tablet list glyph appendix must close mint condition . fact , interest , 'd mind part whilst keep rest book , 's fine . reason : nth-generation photocopy tatty , first-generation copy fade . j . guy @ trl . oz . au ( telecom research laboratory , po box 249 clayton 3168 australium ) diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-557msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-557msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..75d07318 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-557msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: philosophy mind + +dear linguist , group participant perchance discussion group philosphy mind , philosophy language , kindr philosophical subject ? , apply meta operator still once again , general resource " phone book " discussion group ? ja given suny diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-558msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-558msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..08a52fbc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-558msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: mt translation theory workshop + +workshop machine translation translation theory dear colleague , ( ulrike schwall representative european association machine translation person especially interest combine machine translation translation theory ) plan small workshop temporal neighbourhood cole 92 nante . place july 22nd 2 pm . place announce soon approximate number participant . christian boitet tell room iud . program follow : * 2 - 3 papers ( 30 minute each ) expert field translation theory / mt ; * short ( max . 5 minute ) presentation participant field ( s ) respect interest combination mt translation theory ; * discussion perspective future activity . ulus move munich n't yet e-mail position university hildesheim , ask e-mail account , fax mail address secretary kit group tu berlin ( still cooperate ) order signal interest further information . cordulum lippke technical university berlin kit-fast sekr . 5-12 franklinstr . 28-29 d - w-1000 berlin 10 e-mail : lippke @ c . tu-berlin . de : lippke @ db0tui11 . bitnet fax : + 49-30 - 314-24929 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-559msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-559msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5dcdcc08 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-559msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: physic : culture dependent independent ? + +' m currently bite sling match physicist reckon physics culture independent . physicist , accord view , create concept , discover observation fact . seem convince physics persue navaho highland papuan first ( example private discussion ) exactly same kind physics one develop west . has anyone view ? ' m try tell wrong . ? help prove case ( case prove ) , anyone language where concept ( physical ) concept " force " ? discussant 's view language concept create , physical force western physics , world , us observe . view without concept , guarantee must develop kind physics " western " outlook . need help ! ! thank . please send general comment ( first question ) list , example language . ' ll summarize . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - dr bert peeter tel : + 61 2 202344 department modern language 2 202344 university tasmanium hobart fax : 2 207813 gpo box 252c bert . peeter @ modlang . uta . edu . au hobart tas 7001 australium diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-559msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-559msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..820f910f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-559msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 3 . 543 please respond : linguistic cd - rom , mispase idiom + +since notably little work encyclopedia ( text type example encyclopedium britannica , brockhaus larousse , much idea ) , those bit piece . especially interest structural user-orient aspect matter ( prototypical question ask prototypical encyclopedia user ? question support text structure encyclopedia encyclopedia entry ? ) . interest comparison respect encyclopedia concept encyclopedia project approach bring encyclopedia idea state art information technology ( especially hypertext , . . . ) . are research activity field ? up-to - date bibliography papers ? please tell ! christoph blaesus fakultaet fuer linguistik und literaturwissenschaft universitaet bielefeld postfach 100 131 d-4800 bielefeld 1 germany diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-559msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-559msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..63096013 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-559msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: chomsky citation + +forgive miss , earlier discussion chomsky 's elevate position citation index , anyone work many citation linguistic work many political work . ask general interest , colleague mine interest extent stature academic political study . comment latter direct directly . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-559msg4.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-559msg4.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a83c3078 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-559msg4.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: epenthesis rule + +epenthesis rule ever plausibly epenthesize one segment position ? suspicion insert " c " " v " , conceivably case where epenthesize cc vv . ( affricate vowel off-glide , two separate segment . ) conceivably even epenthesis rule insert cv . example ? " plausibly " mean , reasonable linguist ever propose analysis ( oppose , perhap , deletion analysis ) - - even though constraint x theory y rule analysis . please send response ; summarize net / send copy reply individual interest . mike maxwell phone : ( 704 ) 843-6369 jaars internet : maxwell @ jaar . sil . org box 248 waxhaw , nc 28173 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-559msg5.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-559msg5.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..33e22c71 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-559msg5.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: query : standard code language dialect + +numerical alphabetic code establish represent language dialect computer database computerize information exchange ? is international standard represent language ( dialect ) speak utterance ( oppose write form ) . best three-character alphabetic code cornell - sil language archive publish ethnologue wycliffe bible translator , inc . however , status international standard correspond numerical form publish . ideally standard numerical form 13 bit represent 5445 language describe . leave 3 bit two byte reference 8 dialect . international organization standardization publish two relevant standard neither attempt represent speak language directly . standard iso 639 : 1988 " code representation name language . " two alphabetic character represent 136 language distinguish various speak form chinese ( mandarin , cantonese , etc . ) . standard iso 3166 : 1988 " code representation name country . " present three different code represent country world . identify dialect associate different country . is ? is interest establish iso international standard ? - brian doherty < doherty @ bnr . ca > p . s . udc number ( = 20 english , = 951 chinese ) list annex iso 639 : 1988 ( e / f ) ? diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-559msg6.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-559msg6.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6d917bc9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-559msg6.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: query : stieber 's law + +, repeat query post ago receive response : doe anybody first propose analogical change cannot introduce phonemic contrast language ? earliest reference paper z . stieber , write polish 1930 's , must back further . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - receive one response ( harry bochner ) regard possible counterexample , namely , assume glottalize / y / navaho alway analogical origin . numerous claim example literature , most appear quite spurious ( e . g . , ukrainian belorussian / dzh / ( voice alveolopalatal affricate ) mention jakobson , certain umlaut vowel swiss german mention moulton kiparsky ) . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-559msg7.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-559msg7.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3c0da4e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-559msg7.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: query : status chomsky 's minimalist paper + +doe anybody publication status chomsky 's minimalist paper ? diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-559msg8.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-559msg8.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9db34fa0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-559msg8.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: double negation black english + +wonder anyone research double negation black english recent . interest particular old claim labov 's double negation spread across clause boundary : ain't cat can't coop happen , believe labov wrong example illustrate different phenomenon , namely , reinterpretation structure consist single clause ( ' ain't ' become negative marker . relevant research . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-559msg9.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-559msg9.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a5088401 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-559msg9.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: query : narrative + +doe anyone linguistic analysis shift between narrator character role express ? example , one switch direct quote . ' m case without dialogue where writer want express thought , feeling , perception character , . e . , writer want present perspective character . while ' m interest character 's perspective represent , ' m even interest writer linguistic device show text move narrator 's perspective character 's perspective . thank advance . wynne jani jani @ purccvm diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-562msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-562msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8677f767 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-562msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: accent : linguistnet news + +since victor raskin kindly keep supply response receive july 6 query westfield accent petition , unusually prepare respond reporter meredith o'brien phon july 8 ask opinion linguist matter ; tell linguistnet discussion , quite surprise interest learn existence thing , turn ediotr too , result article much linguistnet accent . first . contact victor permission 'd , course neither us contact quickly enough many linguist whose response fax newspaper . figure , victor agree , message send linguistnet less public , case positive opportunity us educate public , alway opportunity . certainly hope everyone quote article agree right thing linguistnet discussion available reporter . reporter job . here 's text article : springfield ( mass . ) union - , westfield edition , friday , july 10 , 1992 , p . 1 linguists criticize accent position meredith o'brien westfield - victor raskin , linguistics professor purdue university indiana , quite perplex article local newspaper westfield 's petition prohibit instructor accent teach elementary school student . " has anybody else weird piece newspaper measure greek mayor small massachusett town ethnically mix population prevent foreign accent employ grade school teacher , " raskin ask subscriber linguistics computer network week . " beside kill own chance ever teach grade school over , measure nonsensical linguistically ? " query . response raskin 's question world-wide computer network call " linguistnet " week , far away netherland australium . those respond nothing petition . raskin one several linguist assail petition , chastize education official - - include state secretary education - - unfound racist . school committee 's curriculum subcommittee wednesday night unanimously reject petition committee 's attorney tell legally unenforceable . full committee vote issue next meet yet schedule . petition 's organizer , laura lee whitten , comment subcommittee 's decision . meanwhile , eight linguist call " linguistnet " computer conclude parent worry elementary school child acquire accent teacher chance happen next impossible . network subscriber , barbara partee , chairwoman linguistic department university massachusett , concur conclusion colleague . " research exist matter clear nearly impossible influence accent grade school teacher " , wednesday . " young child , almost universally , pick accent peer . " immigrant family where child bear country , child adopt parent ' accent . many agree . " live boston , where cut local accent knife , play organ church arlington , mass . , where pastor wife midwest , " craig thiersch , linguistics professor tilburg university netherland . " child strong ' towny ' accent . " " own rather limit experience child n't influence foreign accent parent , much less teacher , " echo university georgium professor michael . covington . " kid accent peer , " agree susan ervin - tripp university californium berkeley . while linguist roundly criticize petition , understand why parent sign . note problem college student understand foreign professor , acknowledge teacher 's english understandable . existence accent reason rule hire instructor , . " own opinion legitimate require teacher understandable student , presumably normal job qualification require petition , " partee . umass , foreign instructor professor screen assure english understand . " one ever disqualify accent . " [ end newpaper article . ] same paper , nice column william raspberry . much repeat thing ' ve over net ; extract here bite end : " one teach french german - accent professor amuse us talk " consonant wowel , " understand why parent wary youngster teach read teacher whose pronunciation too far standard . nation thousand accent is too far standard ? determine ? much whole business simple prejudice against hispanic teacher ? one draw line between legitimate interest occupational qualification illegitimate interest ethnicity national origin ? where universal principle ? kant want hear , principle problem . principal handle thing without work sweat . 'd listen , experience-base judgment whether teacher 's accent prove impediment begin reader appropriate assignment . even able tell , close case , tip judgment one another , really awful ? try kantian universal . principle , ' re stick willy-nilly language panel , ethnic spokesperson , teacher ' union rep , course , lawyer . before 's over , stop speak each across racial ethnic line , everybody work everybody else fire defeat re-election . problem , course , remain unresolve . massachusett ( ) , thing address term philosopher 's " universal law . " kant . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-563msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-563msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..601923b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-563msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: accent classroom + +receive number helpful informative response few colleague grateful . below please digest response . first , barbara partee provide background information case itself , play practically own backyard . july 7 , 1992 , barbara partee ( partee @ c . umass . edu ) write : " ' m keep eye westfield accent uproar 's far here 's something paper almost every day , include editorial . ' ll glad help keep update news , appreciate receive reference research show parent nothing worry . ( article local paper today , reaction , paragraph " linguist , long teacher comprehensible , parent concern " model " classroom help child become americanize quickly speech little worry . " name reference . ) happen early week petition sign 403 resident westfield , mass . school board response decision reassign two bilingual education teacher position normal classroom teacher . petition urge teacher assign first second grade " thoroughly proficient english language term grammar , syntax , - most important - accept standardize pronunciation . " mayor city , greek immigrant accent , proponent english - law , chair city 's school committee , vocally favor petition . denounce state 's secretary education , piedad robertson , native cuba former kindergarten teacher herself , immediately statement proposal " appear discrimination , plain simple . . . . petition , instead foster acceptance cultural diversity , appear encourage bigotry , racism , discrimination . " mayor phone interview june 30 dismiss attack " bovine scatology . " state 's attorney general offer th opinion plan almost certainly violate state 's anti-discrimination law . article today ( both article ' m quote daily hampshire gazette , northampton , though mention sunday 's nytime ) mayor , george varela , call over country , mostly agree point view . two parent start drive express great surprise ; wife , " spanish portuguese descent , become distraught over accusation bigotry . . . avoid . " city 36000 population broad ethnic mix . most one read english movement , 's great deal debate whether 's racist xenophobic , etc . , little fundamental question raise , namely fact effect acquisition english child class ? " throughout week , forward response barbara update story thing evolve . july 8th , contact reporter westfield paper , ask ( , course , receive ) permission material interview paper . july 9th , barbara write : " , hear second hand school committee subcommittee thereof vote morn 3 - 0 adopt petitioner ' request . ' ll even 's news . expect newspaper article our stuff appear tomorrow morn . ' ll let . happen quicker , emphatically right side , expect . " article appear friday , july 10th , barbara likely post here monday . , reporter absolutely fascinate fact ongo worldwide discussion issue computer net . same issue same paper run syndicate column william raspberry subject . yet paper available here run bill raspberry . chronicle , substance response . couple suggest petitioner ' concern teacher comprehensible grade school student . , course , most legitimate concern , many state , school corporation , university measure protect student incompetent english speaker . apparently , however , petitioner ' concern , core issue belief student acquire foreign accent teacher . response subject share conviction happen . michael covington ( mcovingt @ uga . cc . uga . edu ) : " own rather limit experience child n't even influence foreign accent _ parent _ , much less teacher . " cliff miller ( miller @ defun . c . utah . edu ) : " course possible [ grade school student influence teacher 's foreign accent ] , highly unlikely complete long-last . perhap important question : matter ? grow several different place english undergo number shift - - even japanese accent while . english quite native n't different stage through harm . . . . " craig thiersch ( thiersch @ kub . nl ) : " ' m afraid n't citation linguistics literature , our phonologist n't here today , ' re right : 's less common knowledge child virtually alway acquire accent peer , parent , teacher , adult . countless example own experience : instance , live boston , where cut local accent knife , play organ church arlington , mass . , where pastor wife mid - west . child strong " towny " arlington accent . " amy sheldon ( asheldon @ vx . ac . umn . edu ) : " interest learn daughter never acquire pronunciation 3 adult home , differ , assume , local dialect . add our 9 & 12 old father 's quebec french pronunciation translation speech occasion speech form / usage , seem rid learn local dialect . , speech persist theirs . recently ask daddy foreign accent . n't . must admit , stop second before realize indeed accent , reflection , our kid admit too . sense n't minute minute basis speak differently us , though certain pronunciation translation occasion strike us noticeably . 'd imagine student class nonnative teacher muight same perception , esp . teacher fluent english , although accent . " apply linguistics " example . " reference discussion yield far contribute catherine doughty susan ervin - tripp . catherine doughty ( catherine . doughty @ linguistics . su . edu . au ) : " ability " affect phonology " seem earliest thing term maturational constraint language acquisition - - work johnson & newport 1989 cognitive psychology 21 . j & n set age begin decline 5 6 . another interest case analogous case simon profoundly deaf child profoundly deaf parent . simon 's parent late acquirer asl ( learn age 16 & 15 ) provide non-native different version asl child . source input , simon " normal " school where one asl . simon 's asl comparable asl child learn asl native signer - - e . g . , nativelike . ( singleton 1989 dissertation ) . susan ervin - tripp ( ervin-tr @ cogscus . berkeley . edu ) : " nearly impossible child influence accent grade school teacher unless prestige accent community , child . labov show convincingly , kid accent peer . hand , run report case child preserve accent immigrant parent , unusual case socially isolate child . example , clinical literature case 8 old immigrate 3 , still " father 's accent " . psychoanalyze ( ! ) lose accent , speak peer , become able mimic accent . buxbaum , psychoanalytic quarterly , 18 , 279-289 ( 1949 ) . " - - victor raskin raskin @ j . cc . purdue . edu professor english linguistic ( 317 ) 494-3782 chair , interdepartmental program linguistic 494-3780 fax coordinator , natural language process laboratory purdue university w . lafayette , 47907 u . s . . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-565msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-565msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..df23dc05 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-565msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: compound pdp + +re : query : compound pdp * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * dear reader linguist , , put query linguist , ask work interpretation nominal compound . thank many reply , manage obtain excellent dissertation mary ellen ryder ( order chao : investigation interpretation english noun - noun compound ) . , one further , implement pdp model one ryder introduce work . however , seem us little work yet . since far , ryder e-mail , want ask general question matter : - whether m . e . ryder anyone else sake kind implementation compound interpretation model ? thesis , ryder mention small implementation n't mention result . - , work pdp technique , particularly view implement morphology ? many thanks advance , lieve de wachter jan provoost centre computational linguistic leuven maria - theresiastraat 21 b-3000 leuven belgium tel . + + 32 16 28 50 85 fax . + + 32 16 28 50 25 e - mail : lieve @ et . kuleuven . ac . jan @ et . kuleuven . ac . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-565msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-565msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8cde82c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-565msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: query : uninflect tag + +doe anybody recent work uninflect tag huh ? right ? example below ? ' re replace dos , right ? 's job , huh ? contact directly ' ll summarize response . thank . neal r norrick , tb0nrn1 @ niu . bitnet diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-565msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-565msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2cfffa9d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/3-565msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: query : melcuk ( melchuk ) + +doe anybody working email ( ) address igor melcuk ( melchuk ) ? diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1211msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1211msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..037d38ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1211msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: threaten sudan language ii . + +threaten sudan language : response > roger blench , cambridge thank many respond post threaten language kordofan . seem large unsatisfy need work real speaker situ , encourage individual myself often feel maroon arid waste theory . attempt set direct email address those express interest attempt sort answer query detail information soon possible . append few reflection occasion response ignore . 1 . country mail one major nation absolutely response england . disappoint , surprise . alway suspect both anthropology field linguistics england closely bind empire empire , inward-look become rule . anthropology largely discard seminar room awash post-modernist chitchat , while linguistics seem bend disappear own theoretical orifice . 2 . evident desire work informant context order actually assist community ( oppose parade taxi-driver informant provide much " african " language material few , especially north america ) one ask why field linguistics low prestige why dictionary preparation reference grammar barely acceptable activity ( measure difficulty publish ) . 3 . post message sudan , every african country threaten language require immediate attention . work language atla nigerium ( finally publish recently ) aware least 50 language nigerium close extinction . why , example , easier hold conference committee threaten language actually pay somebody basic work ? thank again encourage response . roger blench diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1213msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1213msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..42eb945d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1213msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: workbook + +' 95 ' m teach unit call descripptive linguistic : morphology syntax . one those 2nd / 3rd yr level unit cover classic structuralist technique analyse describe language , introduce student theoretical conceptual problem arise language description , expose student main type morphological syntactic phenomenon language world . thus mainly descriptive , secondary typological bend , ' m sure respect similar linguistic unit offer many university . text ' m ( bit ) crowley , lynch , siegel , piau book ' design language ' publish longman jan ' 95 . support material unit , ' m put together collection language datum problem workbook . past ' ve either concoct own , plunder usual source ( langacker , stockwell , demer & farmer , etc etc ) ' m bite tire ' m lookout fresh material . many involve both teach language description probably , , develop language datum problem assignment tutorial , etc . 20 ' m write seek contribution anyone 'd pool datum . ' ll happily accept problem phonology , ' m particularly interest morphology , morphosyntax syntax . 'd workbook australian / asian / pacific regional bias , strong stifle typological diversity , ' ll welcome useful material language anywhere . contributor acknowledge text ( sample below ) receive free electronic copy complete workbook . 'd contribution before mid - jan , complete workbook post end feb . immediate intention create student resource manuscript ' 95 , subsequent publication seem desirable , ' ll recontact contributor seek permission . interest , here 's list topic prompt , few guideline . 20 / 80 grammatical category , noun class / gender , tam distinction , polarity , transitivity , causative , voice , pre - / suf - / - / simul - / supra-fix , replacive / zero / subtractive morph , compound , redup , morphotactic , inflection / derivation , condition allomorphy , abstractness morphophonemic , clitic , case distinction , concord , word order , adposition , verb serialisation , co-ordination , subordination , complement , relativisation , problem highlight adequacy / inadequacy insertion / movement rule , etc etc 80 provide language name , short language description ( sample below ) . 80 datum emaile nreid @ metz . une . udu . au attach document , key 12 iparoman 12 font , simplify job , datum scrawl blood paperbark 's legible . 80 establish orthography instead ipa , provide key orthography ( sample below ) . sample format ( dangerous exercise within eudora - please allow limitation ) problem 1 ngin ' giwumirrus [ contribute : nichola reid ] description : 20 ngin ' giwumirrus speak 20 daly river region 300 km southwest darwin northern territory australium . non - pamanyungan language elaborate noun class system complex polysynthetic verbal morphology . 20 question : 20 ngin ' giwumirrus datum below illustrate morphological mark membership two noun class . describe semantics two noun class , morphology , note allomorphy . argue convincingly ' underlie form ' either class marker . [ useful info : ngin ' giwumirrus four vowel inventory ; / / high front , / e / low front . / / low back , / u / high back . orthographic ' ty , ' 's y ' ' ny ' represent palatal stop , fricative , nasal respectively , / rr / / r / represent trill continuant ] . 20 1 daba arm 16 damadus chest 2 adany shark 17 depus head 3 afitus insect 18 deme hand 4 eferrus bluetongue 19 dapurr bum 5 detyirrus navel 20 afu 20 whip snake 6 engete kingfisher 21 afunyus mosquito 7 detyerrus ear 22 defirr foot 8 awiny bream 23 dagarrus leg 9 afilpurr carpet snake 24 epelen rifle fish 10 denintyus knee 25 desyus nose 11 dederrus back 26 aminyirr peewee 12 awuntyerr finch 27 amu fly 13 emengginy goanna 28 datyamu cheek 14 datum shoulder 29 detyeny tongue 15 akaka nightjar owl 30 elele curlew end sample format many thanks nick reid note , direct address : nreid @ metz . une . edu . au diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1215msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1215msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..901e1b02 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1215msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: language requirement teacher + +few week ago direct query linguist ensconse english department . want language course requirement ( . e . , intro ling . , history english , etc . ) english major , particularly those plan high school elementary school teacher . half-dozen reply . thank much those six . six university represent six respondant , two require six credit ( two course ) both english major english major intend teach . four require three credit simple major , six those intend teacher . armed information curriculum committee prepare defend our current six credit requirement student seek teach certificate . proposal introduce reduce three . case five minute . finish , member committee each , shrug , withdraw proposal reduce language requirement . victory . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1217msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1217msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ea60dff2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1217msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: tenure - track open japanese + +previously post abbreviate job announcement californium state university , lo angele . here entire post . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * california state university los angeles announcement opening department modern languages literatures tenure track assistant / associate professor japanese position : department modern language literature announce open tenure-track position japanese start september 1995 . qualification : ph . d . . b . d . japanese closely-relate field . native near-native proficiency japanese ; fluent english . ability teach level language course civilization , linguistics , literature . applicant able demonstrate excellence university teach , familiarity competency-base instruction , willingness contribute program development . candidate area specialization encourage apply ; preference those linguistics background . rank salary : although expect appointment rank assistant professor , especially well-qualify candidate appoint rank associate professor . salary competitive depend upon qualification experience . doctorate require tenure promotion . general information : found 1947 , californium state university , lo angele one 20 campus californium state university system . university offer program 50 academic professional field four state-support quarter per . full - faculty teach during three four quarter . campus locate eastern edge city lo angele , offer easy access variety cultural educational institution activity . student body approximately 20 , 0 full - part-time student reflect ethnic diversity area . university collective bargain contract faculty employee unit . addition language program , department modern language literature offer b . . degree french , japanese spanish , m . . french spanish . university active affirmative action program encourage ethnic minority , woman , person disability apply . application : submit letter application , curriculum vita , dossier transcript : joseph crzanowskus , chair department modern language literature californium state niversity , lo angele 5151 state university drive lo angele , ca 90032-8112 deadline : application accept until position fill . candidate whose complete application receive december 15 , 1994 consider interview mla convention . californium state university lo angele equal opportunity / affirmative action / disable / title ix employer . upon request , reasonable accommodation provide individual protect disability ( ) complete employment process ( b ) perform essential job function cause undue hardship . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1217msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1217msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9f4d7059 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1217msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: tenure - track position available + +tenure-track positions center international programs saint michael ' s college application invite two tenure-track teach position assistant professor level . saint michael 's college small catholic liberal art science college thrive center international program . program center include intensive english program , university academic ( bridge ) program , undergraduate language linguistic , special program , master 's degree program teach english second / foreign language . seek candidate able teach program area , undergraduate graduate responsibility . prefer area expertise include k-12 esl bilingual education , english academic special purpose , efl / esl methodology , second language acquisition , / adult / refugee education . responsibility include teach 10-11 hour per week , appropriate research , service college profession . ability teach language english consider plus . preference candidate ph . d . apply linguistic , education , tesol relate field successful teach teacher-train experience evidence scholarship . send letter application , c . v . 3 letter reference february 1 ( august 1995 hire date ) office human resource , saint michael 's college , winooskus park , colchester , vt 05439 . saint michael ' s college is affirmative action / equal opportunity employer diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1217msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1217msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1c77c9bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1217msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job announcement + +job announcement department linguistic university ottawa invite application eighteen month replacement position rank assistant professor , effective july 1 , 1995 . requirement : ph . d . linguistic , proof excellence research , ability teach course both official language ( english french ) . prefer area specialization phonetics / phonology experimental orientation demonstrate interest theoretical phonology . our department boast extremely well-equipp research laboratory dedicate electronics technologist . preference candidate exploit develop resource . salary commensurate qualification experience , keep collective agreement . candidate invite address application cv , three letter recommendation , copy representative publication : eta schneiderman , chair department linguistic university ottawa ottawa , ontario k1n 6n5 canada ( fax : ( 613 ) 564-9067 ) application receive before january 15 , 1995 guarantee consideration , although department continue consider application until final decision . university ottawa employment equity policy strongly encourage application woman . accordance canadian immigration requirement , advertisement direct canadian citizen permanent resident canada . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * annonce de poste le departement de linguistique de l ' universite d ' ottawa annonce un poste de remplacement de dix-huit moi au niveau de professeur ( e ) adjoint ( e ) partir du 1er juillet 1995 . exigence : doctorat en linguistique , preuve d ' excellence en recherche , capacite d ' enseigner dan le deux langue officielle ( anglai et francai ) . le domaine de specialisation souhaite est la phonetique / phonologie avec une orientation experimentale et un interet marque pour la theorie phonologique . notre departement possede un laboratoire de recherche extremement bien equipe auquel se rattache un technicien specialise en electronique . la preference ira aux candidat ( e ) s pret ( e ) s exploiter cette ressource . le salaire serum conforme la convention collective . le interesse ( e ) s sont prie ( e ) s d ' envoyer leur c . v . , troi lettr de recommandation , de copy de leur publication pertinent et / ou travaux de recherche : eta schneiderman , directrice departement de linguistique universite d ' ottawa ottawa , ontario k1n 6n5 canada ( telecopieur : ( 613 ) 564-9067 ) le candidature recue avant le 15 janvier sont assuree d ' etre prise en consideration , mai le departement se reserve la possibilite de considerer le candidature recue une date ulterieure jusqu ' ce que la decision finale soit prise . l ' universite d ' ottawa une politique d ' equite en matiere d ' emplous et encourage fortement le femm presenter leur candidature . conformement aux exigence d ' immigration du canada , cette annonce s ' adresse aux citoyen / citoyenn et aux immigrant ( e ) s recu ( e ) s . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1218msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1218msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3c74eee4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1218msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: translator need women women ! + +post follow message friend list : * language skill help woman survivor war bosnium croatium ? women women , u . s . base , nonprofit sponsorship program send letter money each month region , desperately seek volunteer translator . translate letter both english . even manage handful letter each month , lighten load few translator . information , call our office ( 703 ) 519-1730 , leave message zainab robin . thank ! * send e-mail message mima @ seur . voa . gov forward * women women : . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1218msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1218msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bc312348 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1218msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: contribution solicit germanic generative syntax newsletter + +germanic generative syntax newsletter ( ggsn ) appear twice paper electronic form . contain bibliography unpublish papers syntax germanic language overview over recent publish literature . addition , frequently contain abstract , conference announcement description , job announcement , special bibliography , email address researcher field . ready put together 's fall issue solicit contribution type describe above . note , however , space consideration usually publish information modern english . please send material want include next issue gert webelhuth webelhuth @ unc . edu before november 12 . subscribe newsletter , send email same address , specify whether receive newsletter paper electronice form . scarcity fund , greatly appreciate opt electronic version . gert webelhuth university north carolina american editor ggsn email address correspondence : webelhuth @ unc . edu diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1218msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1218msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..227778ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1218msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: celiac / oaxaca native literacy project + +memo scholar interest acquire native-language text produce mexico celiac . please pass colleague wish acquire text . celiac 's indigenous-language book publish hard copy disk . 1995 , available audio tape . post several long message history celiac , formerly call oaxaca native literacy project . copy those posting , please let . russ bernard ( university florida , leave 1994-95 university cologne ) books available celiac order celiac ( centro editorial en literatura indigena , . c . ) - for-profit , indigenous-language publish center oaxaca , mexico . celiac 's book publish perfect-bound , paperback edition pc disk file . most celiac 's book cost $ 30 per volume . tiburcio perez ' book totonac poetry ( book # 1 list below ) cost $ 60 . contain 53 color drawing author . price include ship u . s . canada , mexico . country , add $ 10 per volume . disk version celiac book ms-dos , wordperfect 5 . 1 format . disk cost $ 30 each purchase separately , $ 10 purchase book . proceed sale celiac book support indigenous author support distribution book local school . follow list book available press . ( note : show special character , bar dieresis , e - mail . , however , show spanish enye n ^ . ) 1 . x ' tachwin x ' tatlin li tutunaku ( palabra y canto de lo totonaco ) , tiburcio perez gonzalez ( jun ) . poetry totonac spanish . over 50 original color illustration author . publication date : 1994 . cost : $ 60 . 0 usc 2 . dillzaan nha ' kalhjagok ' ks ( cuento y leyenda en idioma zapoteco de la sierra norte ; area cajonof : yaganiza , san mateo , xagacium , y carizal ) , alfredo rio belem . zapotec . publication 3 . na kaa iyo yo chi nuu chikua ' ( la vida cotidiana de jicayan , volume ) , josefa leonarda gonzalez ventura . mixtec . publication date : march , 1993 . cost : $ 30 . 0 usc 4 . la vida cotidiana de jicayan . ( na kaa iyo yo chus nuu chikua ' volume ) , josefa leonarda gonzalez ventura . spanish . publication date : march 1994 . cost : $ 30 . 0 usc 5 . lala ia ti jujmi ki tsa ko wi ( asi se cuenta en el idioma chinanteco de ojitlan ) , fidel pereda ramon bartolum morale garcium . chinantec . publication date : late 1994 . 6 . te ' en ni tui nuu yo ( asi se fundo nuestro pueblo ) , pablo hernandez hernandez . mixtec . publication date : late 1994 . 7 . ra nt ' emee maya ' mu ' ne mapaya ( la religion tradicional y religion contemporanea ) , jesus salina pedraza . nahn ^ u ( otomus ) spanish . publication date : mid - 1994 . english edition book available h . r . bernard j . salina , native ethnography , sage publication , 1989 . spanish n ^ ahn ^ u , late 1994 early 1995 . 8 . ra ' mede ra hnini ra dexto ( historium de la comunidad de el dexto ) , jesus salina pedraza . nahn ^ u spanish . publication date : early 1995 . 9 . yelesi ' che bene ' golhe jseshe ( lo conocimiento de lo anciano de yatzachus el bajo ) , digna salvador eugenio . zapotec spanish . publication date : late - 1994 . 10 . tyusu cha nakatyi nuyivi nuu kasando ' o ( cuento que narra la gente de jamiltepec ) , miguel lopez hernandez . mixtec spanish . publication date : late 1994 celiac 's book purchase directly celiac . contact box 1530 , oaxaca , oax . mexico 68000 , celiac , avenida ejercito mexicano 1107 , colonium ampliacion dolore , oaxaca , oaxaca , 68020 mexico . payment celiac book international bank draft , wire fund directly celiac . detail spanish , contact celiac e-mail celiac @ laneta . igc . apc . org , call jesus salina josefa gonzalez celiac : 011-52 - 951-59725 59729 . detail english , contact contact h . russell bernard 904-376 - 4544 ( fax : 904-376 - 8617 ) , e-mail ufruss @ nervm . nerdc . ufl . edu wish sponsor native author celiac , help celiac purchase computer village , underwrite distribution celiac 's book village school , contact russell bernard ( address above ) . tax-deductible contribution project handle university florida foundation , inc . contact jesus salina josefa gonzalez phone , mail , e-mail ( address above ) 'd visit celiac . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1218msg4.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1218msg4.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..08344864 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1218msg4.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: george aditjondro + +dr george aditjondro , prominent indonesian academic satya wacana university salatiga , central java , remains risk imminent arrest peaceful academic political activity . arrest 8 october country . since return , 12 october , dr aditjondro receive second summons charge " insult government authority body " , under article 207 indonesian criminal code , charge carry maximum penalty 18 month imprisonment . detain , dr aditjondro prisoner conscience . second summons require report yogyakarta police 10am 15 october . clarify whether dr aditjondro want witness suspect . hold question suspect , dr aditjondro face prosecution imprisonment . pretext charge against dr aditjondro appear arise comment during panel discussion universita islam indonesium ( uii ) yogyakarta august . amnesty international believe , however , authority attempt punish dr aditjondro past criticism government policy relate human rights environmental concern indonesium east timor , further , charge intend prevent part peaceful activity prior during asium pacific economic cooperation ( apec ) meeting hold jakarta mid - november . amnesty international concern , since issuance first summons 5 october , dr aditjondro subject intensive surveillance military intelligence officer resort military command ( korem ) salatiga , both home place work . under indonesium 's code criminal procedure ( kuhap ) , police military , bear sole responsibility arrest suspect . since military intelligence authority lawful role play dr aditjondro 's case , amnesty international consider activity recent day form harassment . background information charge against dr george aditjondro symptomatic mark escalation official harassment intimidation allege government critic recent month . measure include prevention break meeting seminar , arbitrary arrest human rights activist , torture ill-treatment political detainee . human rights violation against labour activist part pattern . muchtar pakpahan , chairman independent trade union , sbsi , currently trial along least nine , accuse " incite " worker demonstrate strike . amnesty international believe measure against allege government critic increase preparation apec meeting november , attract considerable international domestic media coverage . further recommended action : please send telegram / fax / express airmail letter : - express concern dr george aditjondro remains imminent danger arrest peaceful expression view ; - urge charge against dr aditjondro immediately unconditionally drop ; - express concern current level intimidation harassment allege government critic , include academic , lawyer , journalist human rights activist . appeals : minister state : dr moerdiono [ salutation : dear minister moerdiono ] menterus negara jl veteran 17 jakarta , indonesium fax : ( c / o - foreign ministry ) + 62 21 36 335 7781 7782 telegram : menterus negara , jakarta , indonesium military commander region iv / diponegoro : brig gen soerjadus [ salutation : dear brig gen soerjadus ] pangdam iv / diponegoro marka besar kodam iv diponegoro semarang jawa tengah , indonesium telegram : pangdam iv / diponegoro , jawa tengah , indonesium chief police yogyakarta : gen ( pol ) dr madra s banurusman [ salutation : dear gen ( pol ) banurusman ] kapolda yogyakarta marka besar kepolisian diy yogyakarta , indonesium telegram : kapolda yogyakarta , indonesium please send copies appeals : hbe excellency mr junus effendy habibie , embassy indonesium , 38 grosvenor square , london w1x 9ad [ please response topic address diplomatic representative country ] , possible , following : minister foreign affair : alus alata sh menterus luar negerus jl medan taman pejambon 6 jakarta , indonesium fax : + 62 21 36 335 7781 7782 chair national commission human right : alus said sh ketua komisus nasional hak azasus manusium jalan veteran 11 jakarta , indonesium fax : ( c / o ministry justice ) + 62 21 314 1625 please send appeals immediately . please send appeal after 10 november 1994 . + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + + query urgent action + + ua scheme general , please contact : + + ray mitchell + + amnesty international british section + + 99 - 119 rosebery avenue + + london ec1r 4re email : rmitchellaus @ gn . apc . org + + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1218msg5.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1218msg5.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d625383f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1218msg5.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ua appeal : arief budiman + +urgent action appeal : re : unhonorable discharge dr . arief budiman university satya wacana , salatiga , indonesium dr . arief budiman , one most consistent defender freedom speech indonesium outspoken critic indonesian government , fire position senior lecturer post graduate department christian university satya wacana ( uksw ) , salatiga , indonesium . letter dismissal effect october 31st , 1994 , issue october 17th , cosign prof . haryono semangun ( chairman ) dr . nelky oemboe nganggoe ( secretary ) university 's board trustee . letter dr . budiman unhonorably discharge follow critique ethics adopt university . accuse circulate issue discredit university 's board trustee rector . dr . budiman actually publicly express critical opinion againt board 's controversial decision appoinment rector , dr . john ihalauw . previously , dr . budiman receive two letter reprimand board , specific " misconduct " mention both letter . two additional note must mention . first , over board under constant pressure majority faculty member , student , administrative staff university revoke appointment rector , consider illegitimate . same academic community express public support dr . budiman 's initiative file lawsuit againt board . secondly , place increasingly sweep clamp - down intellectual activism heighten past two week , presumably preparation upcome apec summit jakarta november . possibility dismissal intend punish dr . budiman close opportunity continue express criticism indonesian authority . separate case , dr . george junus aditjondro , another uksw 's lecturer close friend dr . budiman , still under police 's interrogation insult state authority while speak seminar another campus . arbitrary measure againt dr . budiman demonstrate academic institution uksw violate principle freedom speech threaten democratic atmosphere within academic community . hbe dismissal detrimental world-wide reputation uksw one commit university , dynamic indonesium intelectual academic life . member academic community individual concern maintenance freedom speech , express our concern arbitrary action . please send letter , fax , call board trustess uksw : - express concern unhonorable discharge dr . arief budiman - ask board reconsider decision dr . arif budiman opportunity defend himself front university 's senate academic community general . mail address : prof . dr . ir . haryono semangun ketua umum dewan pengurus yayasan perguruan tinggus kristen satya wacana ( board trustee satya wacana christian university ) jl . diponegoro 52-60 salatiga 50711 indonesia phone : ( 62 ) ( 298 ) - , 81362 , 81363 , 81364 fax : ( 62 ) ( 298 ) 81420 telex : 22364 ukswsa ia information , e-mail : amrih widodo awidodo @ facstaff . uwisc . edu herus akhmadus jpnn @ clark . net diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1219msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1219msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..63213076 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1219msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: " design " dialect + +follow appear recent theater program : " k . c . ligon ( dialect ) de sign dialect mccarter 's production matchmaker , cat hot tin roof . . . . . " ' ve never encounter term " design " apply dialec t dialect coach theater . is common usage among linguisti ? sbe glucksberg ( samg @ pucc . princeton . edu ) diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1219msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1219msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..07c5cd46 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1219msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: language evolution context + +hello linguist - s ! " lurk " ( proper ? ) conversation since , , linguist myself , usually talk lot . first , teacher french language taiwan , must tell much feel listen list really bring lot . specially hold non-prescriptive view own language ( contrary , , majority teacher ( ? ) , certainly our embattle french ministre de la culture , mr toubon , lot france usually call mr . " allgood " : ) . prompt write problem evolution language . . . far allusion mr . toubon open message . . . seem obvious , ( apart phonological evolution ) language evolve , morpho-systactic level , acculturation , , influence another , ( " dominant " ) language , historical , close geographically , through commercial contact ( modern another story - mean " close " talk taiwan ? ) . matter quite complicate mentionn far . . . first chinese case seem complicate specific : - chinese " isolat " 4000 ( quite interaction culture , except bouddhist indian one , where rise quite specific " sub-language " , mainly phonetic transcription samskrit word adapted-on - purpose chinese character , little generic chinese , b - feed-back ideograph , chinese language n't evolve independantly write since long , c - phonologic evolution speak language directly reflect onto write system , built upon own logic , possible law evolution different language alphabetic syllabic system notation ( ? ) . : french certainly influence english internet , chinese day-to - day life ( point sometime realise , while talk sister france phone , myself unthinkingly tell : " j ' habite dan une petite hsiang derriere l ' ecole . " ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ( live little hsiang behind school - - " hsiang " chinese little alley connect main street ) . apologize reexplain . . . mainly switch between language , little chance create own pidgin creole . . . many taiwanese ( min-nan ) speak south island . . . mean evolution depend education level - differential inside society accord , , social class ? probably " critical mass effect " ( france turn chinese-dominant state . . . ) . is our idea " homogeneity " evolution vitiate pretention modern nation-state generate " super-culture " - through linguistic homogeneisation ? ) - aware phenomenon resistance acculturative evolution ( conscious ) quebecquoi tell , " un hot-dog " french , " un chien chaud " ( toubon opinion marginal impedement natural evolution , whatever direction ) . . . - another exemple complexity those issue " rigidification " language face threat . explanation student kurdish , learn language common old persian " ergative " ( ? ) construction transitive verb past tense , present " quite - passive " construction . allow comparison knowledgeable , explain little : , infix represent agent append end verb , while infix represent subject append after object , : mindal-eke sew - ek - y xuward - 0 ( - eke ek ( [ ^ e ] k ) suffix express definiteness ( eke = ) ( child-the apple-one - eat ) indefiniteness respectively ( ek = ) ) here , - y represent child , - 0 null infix ( one apple ) , " child eat apple " : mindal-eke sew - ek - y xiward-n < - - - - " - n " : several apple ( child-the apples-the - ate-them ) tell construct , old persian ( still variety persian speak afghanistan , archaic construction , characteristic periphery indo-iranian domain , , kurdistan ( south-kurmandjus , sorani-speak part ) , among baluch , represent rigidification language due threat language , ( language domain periphery sometime evolve slowly ) disappear standard modern persian . . . want still consider true , though . ? guess different levels evolution place simultaneously , contradictory ( phonology , vocabulary , syntax . . . ) . anyway , several reason why difficult infer " linear " evolution language ( whatever fascination feel read post speak modelisation 10 20 0 back . . . ) anything else case-by - case basis ( fact population density obviously undergo dramatic change since , change dynamics contact . . . ? ? ? ? ) . resume question : ascertain language reaction without resort extra-linguistic implicit hypothesis : homogeneity through class , identity evolution whatever number speaker ( lng-switch v creolisation . . . ) , existence ( ) , type , evolution script system ( * * ) etc . . . ? tell , linguist , ( neither " linguistician " nor philologist : ) , hope waste , thus community angry ( ack ! - terrible perspective ) . interest read . friendly , gerard gautier ( * * ) once , kurdish case point , three different script system accord place ( latin , arabo-persian , cyrillic north-kurmandjus , latin arabo-persian soranus ) ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ wen-tzao school | \ | / / gerard gautier foreign language | / \ \ | . . \ | \ | | _ _ > | _ / \ _ > o _ _ _ > kaohsiung - taiwan _ / _ / . . _ / ( _ s . . _ / gauier @ cc . nsysu . edu . tw ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1219msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1219msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..431f9b72 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1219msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: " re + +quick note thank those send information concern ' / hold ' , etc . non - ie language . quite happy continue receive information subject soon post summary information receive far . ask - especially those already send information - language connection between construction ' / possess ' perfect aspect / past tense , compulsion existence , even verb ' ' ' hold ' . far , ' ve receive information follow language : japanese basque , tamil , chinese hebrew dakota arabic finish austronesian language papuan crow brazilian portuguese indo - european * ghebh ' ' > lat . habeo ' hold ' reference work subject bernd heine , e . c . traugott , w . welmer kathleen carey . ' ll send exact reference later final summary info ( except those wish remain anonymous ) next week . thank again ! john peterson , kiel , germany , e-mail : gor05 @ rz . uni-kiel . d400 . de diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1221msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1221msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b2e4fb82 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1221msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary quaker language + +first , 'd thank those send message , idea , source , etc . surprise number " quaker linguist " , append list benefit thereof : barbara _ birch @ csufresno . edu brian _ drayton @ terc . edu t720026 @ univscvm . csd . scarolina . edu lasersoh @ ling . rochester . edu raol @ unix . york . ac . uk harolds @ u . washington . edu ligo523 @ utxvms . cc . utexas . edu ' ve leave someone , please excuse , write tell . love anecdote , quote , discussion , etc . follow person suggest source , most frequent richard bauman 's ( 1983 ) - let word few : symbolism speak silence among 17th century quaker - ( cambridge : , c . u . p . ) . source start present study . keith walter tell prof . bauman presently indiana university . presently hear . keith walter tell two quaker listserver , quaker - l quaker - p [ listserv @ uiucvmd . bitnet listserv @ vmd . cso . uiuc . edu ] thing open avenue research . barbara birch send upcome article international journal sociology language , " quaker plain speech : policy linguistic divergence . " alan davy tell chapter - style discourse - ( 1988 ) , n . coupland , ed ( croom helm ) , title " talk silence : ministry quaker meeting worship . " richard ogden write york , england ( where quakerism start ) , point difference between speech british american friend , amongst thing . ron sutherland mention regna darnell 's ( 1970 ) article , " second person singular pronoun english : society friend , " western canadian journal anthropology . geert crap offer follow source : algermissen , k . ( 1986 ) " quaker " buchberger , hoefer & rahner ( ed ) : lexikon fuer theologie und kirche - freiburg : herder verlag 8 , col 912-12 . bauman , r . ( 1970 ) . " aspect 17th c . quaker rhetoric " quarterly journal speech , 56 : 1 / 67-74 . wale , k . m . ( 1983 ) . " ' thou ' ' ' early modern english : brown gilman re-appraise . " studium linguistica 37 : 2 / 107-125 . brown , r . w . gilman , . ( 1960 ) . " pronoun power solidarity " t . . sebeok " s - style language ( cambridge : mit press ) . harold schiffman , amongst gem , : bauman , r . " speak light : role quaker minister " exploration ethnography speak , bauman sherzer , ed . source ' ve include : shipley , elizabeth , f . ( 1991 ) . " farewell ' thee ' " napolus , jo & kegl ( ed ) - bridge between psychology linguistic . shipley , elizabeth f . & thoma e . shipley , jr . ( 1969 ) . " quaker child 's ' thee ' : relational analysis . " journal verbal learn verbal behavior 8 : 112-117 . tibbal , keat w . ( 1926 ) . " speech plain friend : preliminary survey " - american speech 1 : 4 / 193-209 . state message , thank thee , depart , unwillingly . candace zhang diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1222msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1222msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..996d0933 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1222msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sapir - whorf bibliography + +colleague mine , terry kaufman , try help undergraduate anthro student compile bibliography work sapir - whorf hypothesis . particularly interest reference work 10 . anyone send bibliographic information subject , please reply directly terry : topkat @ vm . ci . pitt . edu thank advance . post summary later . dan everett diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1222msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1222msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..51ffdfdf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1222msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: " rain " = " fall " + " water " ? + +try collect typological evidence support etymology turkic jagmur " rain " analyse jag - " fall " + * - mur " water " , second element attest manchu - tungus , korean , japanese , possibly mongolic . doe anyone similar example outside altaic ? sasha vovin avvovin @ miamiu . ac . muohio . edu diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1225msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1225msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4caa8cd5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1225msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 5 . 1205 linguistic imperialism + +worth , remember hear somewhere old persian empire employ number translator competent both imperial language language region carry message throughout empire . presumably , somewhat similar british empire where imperial functionary receive additional payment pass appropriate exam local language . old family friend district commissioner part uganda sit court regularly oversee case customary law always conduct vernacular . language necessarily well-known fco , although regular report back london . although describe himself linguist , seem work depend amount ( pre-theoretical ) linguistics . tony bex diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1225msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1225msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..72b79d2d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1225msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 5 . 1205 linguistic imperialism + +further wald grosserhode : idea connection between linguistics imperialism propose norwegian linguist han vogt ( yes , specialist kartvelian thing ) leaflet publish 1935 , ' maalstrid og klassekamp ' [ language debate class struggle ] . brief reference idea article research policy ammon , dittmar mattheier ed . sociolinguist . international handbook ( berlin 1988 ) , reference , explicitly oppose view ( geoffrey sampson 's , n't refer vogt directly , though ) . hartmut haberland diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1225msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1225msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6eb1fcda --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1225msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: linguistic imperialism + +'s probably true linguistics tend thrive circumstance imperialism , reason linguistics inherently imperialistic nature . linguistics happen ? society literate culture contact speak language , interest . imperialism provide one situation occur , one . bob hoberman rhoberman @ ccmail . sunysb . edu diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1226msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1226msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..298aef2f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1226msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: research v . performance activity professional label + +karl teeter 's remark linguist 5-1187 , > ambiguity bid : > opportunity offer present introductory > lecture linguistics answer question " many language > speak ? " . , occupational hazard , linguist often > tend become polyglot , willy-nilly . . . ambiguity > actually apply , answer , " oh , 92 " , eric hamp once > repute . remind similar problem back ' 70 's , before realize happier linguistics , pursue graduate work musicology ( anyone unsure subject , ' ll jump gun explain , semantically morphologically , ' musicology ' ' music ' ' linguistics ' ' language ' ) . often social gathering , ask ' ? ' ' ' m musicolo - gist ' , next line , ' oh ? instrument play ? ' since never particularly instrumentalist ( passable singer ) , alway strike somewhat embarrass question , gamely swing brief explanation musicology research , performance , activity . nowaday often ' many language speak ? ' line , n't quite embarrass actually fairly polyglot , admit , karl , appreciate opportunity brief explanation . ( couple week ago deal barber intelligently refuse jump conclusion instead straight-out request definition ' linguistics ' . ) best , steven dr . steven schaufele 712 west washington urbana , il 61801 217-344 - 8240 fcosw @ prairienet . org * * * * o syntagma linguarum libereminus humanarum ! * * * * * * nihil vestri privarus nisus obicibus potesti ! * * * diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1226msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1226msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dfe4cbc3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1226msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: linguist name . . . + +given current vigorous linguist v linguistician debate , another potential title arena terribly welcome , least , while , divert attention away exist debate seem languish ( . e . nowhere ) . friend mine medic suggest nominalize form ' linguistic ' ( ' linguistic ' ) , base model medic / cleric . suppose ' medic ' ' cleric ' occur nominal form account derivational gap leave ' medical ' ' clerical ' . however , ' linguistical ' cite , perhap shift everything across one derivation , thus allow sentence ' linguistics enjoy linguistical question ' . hesitate suggest ' linguisticine ' name our subject . r linn department language linguisticine , u luton diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1226msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1226msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..35baf706 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1226msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: " linguist / - ician " : slant . + +quite happy far sit back let discourse relative merit term " linguist " " linguistician " unfold unhamper intervention . , first foremost , lover language ( s ) ; person study language ( s ) , history " idiosyncrasy " . call myself " linguist " . add myself fully understand theory propound those call themselve " linguist [ ician ] s " ( sense someone engage " linguistics " , ) , nor really care precisely choose call themselve ( area study ) . " physicist " " physician " same argument , wonder ? ! doubt . quite coincidentally discourse , enid waus - ching mok ( < enid @ uhunix . uhcc . hawaius . edu > ) circulate recently questionnaire information term " linguist " " linguistics " various language . happen upon entry summary supposedly explain two russian term " jazykove " ( linguist ) " jazykoznanie " ( linguistics ) . offer certain woody mott < uhunix . uhcc . hawaius . edu > : infelicitous detail ill construe interpretation impel reply entry ( " linguist " ) correct certain misconception . allow summarise : notwithstand argument whether word current russian , explanation etymology general discourse merit " linguist " v . " linguistician " . word " jazykove " compose 2 root : " jazyk " , mean " tongue " " language " " ved " , mean " knowledgeable person " ( cognate " ved " ( < old russian " vedeti " ( e = vowel ' jat ' ) ) " person " , pace woody mott , sanskrit " ve : da " , gothic " wait " , english " wit " ) . " - o - " here merely link vowl . suitable english calque russian term , therefore , " tongue-wit " . , turn , remind article ago " saxonist " term advance favour " latinate " heresy english - speak world . thus , foreword " preface " ( argument here back 1842 ) ; bodeful " ominous " ; birdlore " ornithology " , etc . , etc . ' m sure bound our imagination suggestion . mindful fact probably many among staunch adherent " latinate " tradition , wish alienate belittle corpus english vocabulary , , nevertherless , propose two alternative " linguist " " linguistics " base " saxonist " principle above . tongue-wit ( noun ) " person verse / skill [ study ] language ( s ) " tongue-lore ( noun ) " study language ( s ) " leave individual " linguist [ ician ] " choose whether term suit own area study . " saxonist " term advantage least smack down - to-earth prurience lack self-importance . similar term " tonguester " , suggest earlier , admirable alternative . one quite happy call myself " tongue-wit " engage " tongue - lore " - - , hope , follow leave " linguist [ ician ] s " sort themselve . tony hall . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * tony hall * * * department russian language * * * university birmingham * * * edgbaston tel : + 44 ( 0 ) 21 414 3227 * * * birmingham b15 2tt fax : + 44 ( 0 ) 21 414 5966 * * * unite kingdom email : . r . hall @ bham . ac . uk * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1227msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1227msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4a478b49 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1227msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 5 . 1196 corpus analysis - body / - one + +seem altogether possible , even likely , follow interaction , namely , particular lexical form < everybody > acquire , many speaker certainly ( , instance , quasus native speaker , share ellen prince 's intuition concern sentence # 1 ) distinctly collective sense , wherea < every - one > maintain , again speaker least , distributive sense , least live option . thus 1 ' . everybody , bring respective wife . seem especially , though , oddly enough maybe , instantiate special claim , particular lexical - body item , formal / informal register distinction least contextually ? ) collapse . , seem plausible , present state knowledge ( ignorance ) underlie interaction , namely , something naturally colloquial collective rather distribute plural option present itself . actually , follow algebraic , non - fregean view quantification , write cannot ion message , save indicate summarily capital mistakme imagine , instance , same semantical reopresentation ought apply , even logico-deductive application , , < each / every > < > , respectively . thus , invoke correspndence shall unpack here , . everybody bring wife / * everybody bring wife ' . bring ( respective ) wife / each man bring wife . ius . * each man bring wife / each bring ( respective ) wife . surely suggest , , interaction under review distinctly asymmetrical ( , , rather , non-symmetrical ) , , < each > form quantification , logical entailment fairly obvious kind ( distribute , , serial , mean , collective / mass , collective sense , wherea reverse ( cannot non-arbitrarily unpack mass b ecause algorithm direction correspnd seial addition inherent direction ) available . , , ( collective-sense quantifier nominal condense quantifier ( body case ) quantiify , . e . , select choice function , over power set , choose element equivalent improper 's ubset whole ' . each - type quantification over element set , index ' ' rang , algebraically , successively 1 ( , case , 0 ) n , cardinality set question . f . k . l . chit hlae diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1227msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1227msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e1d52190 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1227msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 5 . 1196 corpus analysis - body / - one + +dissertation ( 1993 : theoretical descriptive study epicene pronoun ) analyze corpus 24 us tv talkshow . 16 example nps " every " coreferent pronoun . distribution nominal element below : 10 - body 3 - one 3 lexical nominal ( s ) lexical nominal " member , " " grand jury trial witness , " " sale person store . " addition one case - body " everybody involve " another " everybody else . " far seem along line discuss ellen prince jane edward . where datum vary every case coreferent pronoun , incidently case each . far analysis concern , result , quantifier nps specifier , indicate various factor work selection pronoun , indeed edward argue . follow seem important : notional plurality : obviously case every , , each . case singular pronoun impossible plural semantics formal singularity , study quantifier scope . even however structurally possible , singular pronoun awkward prince intuit , though suspect nominal element compound involve . case , two three everyone case clearly outside scope , plural pronoun inevitable . third case parenthetical ( donahue ) ' m sure fine point regard formal semantics : " since n't everyone develop , sexual attraction , easily infantilism , purple handkerchief , same sex experience " gender stereotypes : issue n't arise every case , since , stereotypically male generic referent ( e . g participant congressional sex scandal , lumberjack ) frequently receive pronoun type antecedent . individuation : rather fuzzy , inevitable , semantic category refer degree interlocutor referent individual versus referent generic . fuzziness necessary logical real existence map our everyday reference . personification ( discuss regards pronoun mcconnell - ginet ) generic referent treat individual . opposite case , real person thing treat generic exist discuss regard definiteness talmy givon . couple case . geraldo , reference princess grace : " fall love somebody photo opportunity , eight month next ' re engage . " different geraldo : " hear , - someone run scream . " individuation clearly same thing jane edward notice point singular pronoun associate specific . similar point pinker language instinct chapter prescription . best analysis whole issue adopt agreement theory develop michael barlow ' 88 dissertation situated theory agreement publish outstand dissertation sery . anybody else datum ? michael newman dept . educational theory & practice ohio state university mnewman @ magnus . acs . ohio-state . edu diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1227msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1227msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..159168a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1227msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: datum - body / - one + +can't refuse jane anything . here datum , british national corpus . ( , actually small 1 % sample ) corpus size : 625 , 0 write 182 , 0 speak word ( define claws ) proportional raw frequency common - one / - body word : write speak total anyone : anybody 57 : 31 17 : 32 74 : 63 someone : somebody 72 : 38 36 : 64 108 : 101 no-one : nobody 18 : 57 2 : 18 20 : 75 everyone : everybody 81 : 43 12 : 23 93 : 66 interest here * absence * strong evidence preference - one - body form ( except pathological case " no-one " ) whole corpus , rather separate speak write component part . ' m optimistically interpret evidence corpus whole ' ve spread textual variety . ' ll repeat analysis whole bnc ' ve finish build index . . . lou burnard p . s . " one " too - - appear once , sentence begin " one person . . . " diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1229msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1229msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..24b37e99 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1229msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary : doctoral program apply linguistic + +several week ago post query doctoral program apply linguistics . receive 9 response . thank respondent . response organize below . note response georgetown ucla , though mention one response . michael toolan < toolan @ u . washington . edu > n't entirely separate program apply linguistic , , within our english dept . , provide concentration course language discourse study , lead ph . d . ' re particularly equip supervise dissertation ) rhetorical composition theory b ) discourse analysis . among student option one complete our ma tesol . michael toolan ( dept english , u washington , seattle ) robert port < port @ c . indiana . edu > depend means apply linguistics . indiana university program area . focus especially teach english second language offer train topic lexicography , creole , sociolinguistic , etc . want phd , linguistic . request information : department linguistic , 323 memorial hall indiana university bloomington , 47405 812-855 - 6459 lingdept @ indiana . edu stanley dubinsky < dubinsk @ univscvm . csd . scarolina . edu > greeting . friend want consider apply linguistic program here university south carolina . linguistic programhere interdepartmental program , involve 13 core faculty seven dept ( include english , french , spanish , anthro , phil , psych , speech path ) . 60 graduate student , most whom specialize sla theory / esl . popular specialization here include general sociolinguistic , discourse / conversation analysis , code-switch , dialect study . three thing program attractive friend ( beside winter weather - - lack thereof ) : ( ) involvement faculty diverse department create wealth potential avenue research our student , ( ius ) despite interdisciplinary nature , program requirement strong emphasis core area theoretical linguistics , ( iius ) hire sla theoretician program . / question , please answer . best , stan dubinsky * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * stanley dubinsky e - mail : dubinsk @ univscvm . csd . scarolina . edu * * linguistic program phone : 803-777 - 2056 * * u south carolina fax : 803-777 - 9064 * * columbium , sc 29208 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * one anonymous respondent suggest uc berkeley flexible system whereby student create own program . person suggest penn state educational linguistic university hawaus ' mano ' . " sarah g . thomason " < sally @ isp . pitt . edu > pitt specialty apply linguistics within ph . d . program linguistics - - student little interest linguistics per se better off apply linguistics ph . d . program , quite few : ucla hawaius most prominent . carnegie mellon university announce one ; faculty small , financial aid likely ( gather ) native-like fluency french , german , spanish , japanese . usc ( = southern calif . ) ph . d . program apply ling . , wrong - - maybe 's ours , linguistics specialization track app . ling . likewise u . delaware . - - sally alan juff < juff @ isp . pitt . edu > university pittsburgh offer phd apply linguistic . believe strong program , since student thorough train linguistics , opportunity actually work apply area . student currently fund through english language institute various research project relate language teach . apply program particularly strong field second language acquisition , both ug orient cognitive approach . addition , offer course language plan , sociolinguistic , language contact . please n't hesitate write further information . alan juff admission officer | alan juff | tel : ( 412 ) 624 3750 | | dept . linguistic | fax : ( 412 ) 624 6130 | | 2831 cl | e-mail : juff @ isp . pitt . edu | | university pittsburgh | _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ | | pittsburgh , pa 15260 | | | usa | | marina mcintire < mmcintir @ lynx . dac . neu . edu > program bu apply linguistics pretty one . one thing , 's asl connection strong one . 's pretty far theoretical side , still . . . . . ricky jacob hi , susie [ sic ] , voice past . program here direct counterpart apply program ucla call , political reason , ph . d . sla , though cover much . 's house esl here quite few recognize " star " . detail , check : professor charlene sato , chair ph . d . program sla department english second language university hawaus ' manoa 1890 east - west road honolulu , hi 96822 alus aghbar < aaghbar @ grove . iup . edu > ph . d . program rhetoric linguistic . student choose concentration composition tesol . enroll round summer . information , contact : director graduate program rhetoric linguistic department english indiana university pa indiana , pa 15705 susan fischer | internet : sdfncr @ rit . edu national technical institute deaf | phone : ( 716 ) 475-6558 rochester institute technology | fax : ( 716 ) 475-6500 52 lomb memorial drive | basic food group : popcorn , rochester , ny 14623-0887 | tofu , bok choy , & chocolate diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1230msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1230msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8873f0b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1230msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: " politically correct " : summary + +wed , 21 sep 1994 , post follow query : > vol . 5 . 1022 rex . sprouse write > > term politics discussion [ term > " informant " ] , unite state > kind orwellian development term > " politically correct " pejorative term . > > base dim personal recollection , sense latter term > " politically correct " first surface english maoist > literature . straight face , since > correctness view , everything else , subject > constant definition redefinition party . recall > feel world-view implicit phrase > contradictory democratic ideal person accept > political authority over truth possibly without > ironic intent . > > doe anyone concrete datum history > politically load expression ? > receive reply eight ; reproduce below . apologize long delay publish . mark . mandel dragon system , inc . : speech recognition : + 1 617 965-5200 320 nevada st . : newton , mass . 1136 , usa : mark @ dragonsy . com p . s . : document dictate dragondictate v2 . 0 . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = first hear " pc " ( relevant sense ) one two ( possibly three place ) : hartford courant , york , chicago sun - . story relate incident where job applicant interview job . deny . question why - - before affirmative action help explain matter . demand relevant material . inquire significance comment write bottom corner application " pc . " conservative . " " mean politically correct . whether legal action , n't . best recollection story read ago . myself , n't whether pc deny pc pc , invert current mean , deny sense . until clear . broach matter superior . n't , free country : / steven = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = term seem enter common anglophone canada first social democrat tease maoist stalinist pomposity . " correct analysis " same , , " correct analysis , comrade , " " agree . " socialist , course ; totalitarian leave never joke . " politically correct " - safe company still - democratic leave self-mockery , : " politically correct fruit salad tonight , _ _ californium grape . " term seem become pejorative over incapable comic side own ideal . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = notice today american right term pejorative term virtually notion kind ethical motivation . , right deride maoism , ideology classical liberal democracy society , where redefinition occur party run one-party state , free open exchange idea , where ethical concern ( pragmatic concern ) relevant . rex sprouse [ whose comment prompt original question - - mam ] = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = imagine list inundate opinion political correctness while . interest linguistics community feel issue . ' m young enough completely unaware connection term maoism . tell , however , currently college campus certain group ironic intention . nowaday , politically correct anything , particularly language , sexist , racist , heterosexist , lookist , ageist , ableist , etc . group fight - ism tend term quite straightforwardly refer believe accept . seem current situation mr . sprouse mention result near-fascist enforcement tactic special interest group mangle language pc result , rather historic reason . benjamin moore japan electronic dictionary research institute ltd . kawasakus , japan ben @ edr5r . edr . co . jp = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = few ago read krushchev 's secret speech denounce stalin first ( 1956 communist party congress ) , notice term russian translate " politically correct . " while denounce stalin , krushchev maintain belief " politically correct " - - stalin obviously n't . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = re : mark mandel 's inquiry origin " politically correct " : ric dolphin 's politically correct ( 1992 ) confirm mark 's belief term originate thought mao tse tung . dolphin state first u . s . angelum davi 1971 argue " oppose argument issue one correct side . " 1975 , then-president national organization women organization move " intellectually politically correct direction . " 1971 quotation seem confirm mark 's view those accept political authority over quest truth term ironic intent . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = first hear " pc / politically correct " early 80 wryly humorously themselve try live life modicum independence agribusiness consumption fossil fuel . really sorry turn gentle humor grim tool become hand demagogue . f . karttunen v = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = dear mark , n't where term " politically correct " first enter english , etymology certainly consistent experience . back early ' 80 " politically correct " term leftist poke fun those whose ( putatively leftist ) politics seem too doctrinaire . later , various writer , commentator , politician hostile leave seize term seriously - - word , leftist ( us ) apply term themselve without irony . , something inside leftw joke turn weapon brandish against leave . example , 1982 , , leftist blow off steam dogmatic person organization characterize " politically correct . " hear term non-leftist , often evoke image rigid leftist / multi-culturalist / academic type over our institution seek control our mind - - move afoot , leave much power . point , " politically correct " ever regain ironic connotation , perhap word fun political right . example , sometime hear call each " commie " " pinko " manner whose real intent fun prejudice anti-communist . imagine " politically correct " one day similarly . sincerely , seth diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1236msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1236msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..97f2dc43 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1236msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary : tap / flap + +tap / flap : summary : long ago ask dialectal variation english tap ( sometime call flap ) < t > . many thanks thirty respondent , name where cite . * environment * general agreement trager description ( , possibly , longer ) accurate , although one respondent suggest description fit southern us accent better northern one . flap / tap word-final < t > before stress syllable possible most those respond . variety report lenit flap further , possibly zero . various speaker , however , note flap / tap 's dialect sound odd , eg word _ button _ _ eighteen _ . both seem ok here ( least iambic-reversal 18 ) . most thorough suggestion ian mackay : > intervocalic t d flap long follow syllable ( ie , > syllable contain second two vowel t d > " inter " ) carry primary stress , second vowel > carry significantly stress first vowel , > proviso word boundary block phenomenon ( n't > ask specify nature those word boundary ! ! ! ) . one ( british ) respondent dialect , tap / flap seem lexically determine , determine phonetic environment , flap / tap possible _ witty _ _ pretty _ , _ british _ _ skittish _ . don churma bring spectre morphological condition , account example above : > fact , still further detail most folks > seem unaware , relevance " level 2 " morpheme > boundary ( cf . flap / t / before secondarily stress / / > ( deadjectival ) " elitism " v . aspirate / t / ( denominal ) " magnetism " ) . least different aspect problem clear why hard describe properly . * syllable - final , syllable-initial ambisyllabic ? * alouse turk report experiment suggest ambisyllabic analysis most explanatory . report solution kahn . respondent argue syllable-initial ( grounds syllable-final alway glottalise ) syllable-final ( grounds voiceless tap / flap occur , clear syllable-final position clearly syllable-initial / t / s alway aspirate ) . john harri remark : > coda-v - onset issue , ' m sure 'd agree , competition > resolve simply inspect datum ( even listen ) , > since coda onset present . 's matter compare > two theory . n't agree , especially since aware conflict definition ambisyllabicity literature dependency phonology . * reference : * harri , john 1990 phonology 7 , harri john & kaye 1990 linguistic review harri , john 1994 english sound structure ( blackwell ) chapter 4 jensen , john english phonology , kahn , daniel , 1976 syllable - base generalization english . dissertation . olive , j . p . , . greenwoord , & j . coleman . 1993 . acoustic american english speech . springer - verlag picard , marc ( 1984 ) " english aspiration flap revisit " . canadian journal linguistics 29 : 42-57 . turk , . ( 1993 ) effect position - - syllable stress consonant articulation . cornell ph . d . dissertation zue , v . & m . laferriere . 1979 . acoustic study medial / t , d / american english . j . acoust . soc . am . 66 : 1039-1050 . laurie . bauer @ vuw . ac . nz department linguistic , victorium university , po box 600 , wellington , zealand ph : + 64 4 472 1000 x 8800 fax : + 64 4 471 2070 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1237msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1237msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..98ae508f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1237msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary : basic order ( remark typology ) + +week ask reference discussion problem linguistic typology : conflict ambiguous criterion decide whether particular language particular ' type ' respect feature ( word order , clause alignment , whatever ) , one decide assign language ? thank follow helpful reply : george huttar , yehuda falk , dan everett , larry trask , jon aske , mike maxwell , mark newson , bill croft , georgium green , ingo plag , randy harri , andrew carstair - mccarthy . quite surprise small amount publish attention problem . point short discussion ( couple page ) major work devote typology : seminal greenberg paper , comrie 's ' language universal linguistic typology ' , croft 's ' typology universal ' , hawkin ' ' word order universal ' . suggest dori payne 's ' pragmatic word order ' papers yagua payne dan everett tzotzil judith aissen . prompt query read johanna nichol ' linguistic diversity space , extremely impressive . through uneasy feel cause pigeon-holee language ' svo ' , ' head-mark ' , ' active-stative ' , whatever . since many language * * transparently one particular ' type ' surface , wonder basis type-characterization . general answer question obvious reason : neither nichol anyone else profound first-hand knowledge small handful 174 language datum base . suspect most case nichol criterion apply type language source consult , many source insufficiently explicit point self-evident categorization another controversial simply wrong . ( consider , example , type french vso . ) , sure , case where nichol throw language sample particular feature obvious ambiguous status respect feature . create problem solve . both aske croft point posting , language ' inconsistent ' respect particular feature , too typological datum ; datum moreover highly relevant conclusion stability diversity over . sample 174 language , misassignment several language within category 3 - division lead rather different conclusion . likewise , postulate different set category category specifically ' mix ' type . begin sound critique nichol , n't mean . rather , commentary shaky art typological pigeon-holee underlie conclusion language prehistory , much functionalist theorize - - increasingly - - generative theorize . question sample * size * . typologist strive , quite reasonably , correct genetic areal bias sample ( most heroic effort along line dryer 's work ) . confident attempt eliminate bias sample , nichol ' conclusion influence extend half-way around globe ? n't present challenge purport explanation relative frequency typological feature , common functionalist literature increasingly generative ? much result historical accident one hand contact descent , rather product ' external ' functional force design ug . smaller sample language where mutual influence common descent possibility , likely implicational typological relation artifactual . reason lot typologically possible - - purely chance - - nonexist language . fritz newmeyer fjn @ u . washington . edu ps : respect point , alan bell show feature appear 1 % world 's language ( , 40-50 language ) , show 50 % random sample 75 language . 'd need sample over 200 language before count show 90 % . assume here , utterly counterfactually , genetic relation areal influence between language . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1239msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1239msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..536cdd9e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1239msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: eskimo snow + +david prager branner ask : > talk again linguist list " great eskimo snow > hoax " . imagine thing , talk > never seem specialist eskimo language . hear > inuit tlingit specialist snow situation > really language . . . . geoffrey k . pullum , _ great eskimo vocabulary hoax _ ( chicago , 1991 ) , pp . 168-171 , report result consultation anthony woodbury , bona fide expert yupik eskimo , provide follow statement cocktail party : " let professor anthony woodbury ( department linguistic , university texa , austin , texa 78712 ) prepare endorse claim central alaskan yupik eskimo language dozen word ( even couple dozen fairly liberal count ) refer snow relate natural phenomenon , event , behavior . " , add , " remarkably different size list english . " - - victor gollum society study indigenous language america gollav @ axe . humboldt . edu diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1239msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1239msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..28e32029 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1239msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : eskimo " snow " + +response david branner , point eskimo snow word suppose describe various kind snow one want supposedly ( acc . myth-maker ) large number distinct word cover term correspond our 's ' . example english lot word kind boat apposite cover term ' boat ' 's hip ' . likewise , mongolian horse , . sense , west greenlandic anyway two word , one mean ' fall snow ' , ' fall snow ' , exactly same situation classical greek ! ! ! ! ! diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1239msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1239msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c2dd6f7a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1239msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ' snow ' lexeme yup ' ik + +linguist vol-5 - 1231 , david prager branner write : > talk again linguist list " great eskimo snow > hoax " . > > . . . hear inuit > tlingit specialist snow situation really > language . frankly , rather hard believe . > > rural southern chinese dialect lot word different kind > rice , . . . > . . . > why n't inuit > dozen word different kind cold precipitation ? geoff pullum 's book , ' great eskimo vocabulary hoax , ' , start quite number inquiry journalist " word 's ' eskimo . " motivate prepare append item . please feel free pass around . tony woodbury * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * count eskimo word snow : citizen 's guide lexeme refer snow snow-relate notion steven . jacobson 's ( 1984 ) yup ' ik eskimo dictionary [ 1 ] anthony c . woodbury university texa austin july 1991 list lexeme refer snow relate notion one eskimo language , central alaskan yupik ( yup ' ik eskimo ) . speak 13 , 0 coast river area southwestern alaska norton sound bristol bay . one five eskimo language . ( five , probably best-known inuit , speak series well-differentiate dialect rang northern alaska , across canadian far north , coast greenland . while term inuit prefer eskimo many canada , term retain here ( ) properly refer eskimo group , inuit ; ( b ) widespread native community alaska . ) list lexeme rather word . roughly , lexeme independent vocabulary item dictionary entry . 's different word since lexeme rise one distinctly inflect word . thus english single lexeme _ speak _ rise inflect form _ speak _ , _ speak _ , _ speak _ . 's especially important count lexeme rather word talk eskimo language . 's inflectionally complicate each single noun lexeme 280 distinct inflect form , while each verb lexeme over 1000 ! obviously , put number snow word through roof quickly . list organize accord lexeme * meaning * . perhap somewhat arbitrarily count fifteen , place within each noun / verb lexeme same basic sense . perhap even arbitrarily , ' ve group fifteen meaning four larger set . most arbitrary decision leave discretion reader-the decision count lexeme themselve . here problem face : ( ) are fifteen lexeme meaning really 's ' - meaning ? , word meaning really count word snow ? [ 2 ] ( b ) synonym present - - alternative lexeme same mean , garbage v . trash english . are count separately , together ? ( c ) decide count synonym together , count together both member noun-verb pair basically same mean ? ( member , technically speak , separate lexeme since partly idiosyncratic morphological change mark verbal form , must therefore list separately truly informative dictionary , indeed jacobson 's dictionary . ) ( d ) follow jacobson , ' ve specially label those lexeme occur small subpart central alaskan yupik - speak region . are try count each separate dialect ? yes , wonder really enough information . ( ' re alone this-such information difficult compile , whether linguist , whether native speaker language . ) [ 3 ] . snow particle ( 1 ) snowflake qanuk 's nowflake ' qanir - ' snow ' qanunge - ' snow ' [ nun ] qanugglir - ' snow ' [ nun ] ( 2 ) frost kaneq ' frost ' kaner - ' frosty / frost sth . ' ( 3 ) fine snow / rain particle kanevvluk ' fine snow / rain particle kanevcir - fine snow / rain particle ( 4 ) drift particle natquik 'd rift snow / etc ' natqu ( v ) igte - ' snow / etc . drift along grind ' ( 5 ) cling particle nevluk ' cling debris / nevlugte - ' cling debris / . . . ' lint / snow / dirt . . . ' b . fallen snow ( 6 ) fallen snow grind aniu [ ns ] 's grind ' aniu - [ ns ] ' snow grind ' apun [ ns ] 's grind ' qanikcaq 's grind ' qanikcir - ' snow grind ' ( 7 ) soft , deep fall snow grind muruaneq 's oft deep snow ' ( 8 ) crust fall snow qetrar - [ nsu ] ' snow crust ' qerretrar - [ nsu ] ' snow crust ' ( 9 ) fresh fall snow grind nutaryuk ' fresh snow ' [ hbc ] ( 10 ) fallen snow float water qanisqineq 's float water ' c . snow formation ( 11 ) snow bank qengaruk 's bank ' [ y , hbc ] ( 12 ) snow block utvak 's carve block ' ( 13 ) snow cornice navcaq [ nsu ] 's cornice , snow ( formation ) collapse ' navcite - ' catch avalanche ' d . meterological event ( 14 ) blizzard , snowstorm pirta ' blizzard , snowstorm ' pircir - ' blizzard ' pirtuk ' blizzard , snowstorm ' ( 15 ) severe blizzard cellallir - , cellarrlir - ' snow heavily ' pir ( e ) t ( e ) pag - ' blizzard severely ' pirrelvag - ' blizzard severely ' appendix : unorder list english snow lexeme avalanche blizzard blow snow dust flurry frost hail hardpack ice lens igloo ( inuit iglu ' house ' ) pingo ( inuit pingu ( q ) ' ice lens ' ) powder sleet slushsnow snow bank snow cornice snow fort snow house snow man snow-mix - with-rain ? snowflake snowstorm ? footnotes 1 . publish alaska native language center , university alaska , fairbank . 2 . indeterminacy difficulty question due fact word n't merely match pre-exist thing world . rather , shape encapsulate idea thing - - categorize ( compare dog v . canine ) , interact ( compare sheep v . mutton ) , word function grammatically ( compare noun cow v . adjective bovine ) , wish represent our attitude ( compare critter v . varmint ) . connection point discussion eskimo word snow first arise ( writings two major 20th century anthropological linguist , franz boa benjamin lee whorf ) . unfortunately , point pretty much miss those insist count . 3 . here dialect area abbreviation : ns norton sound dialect nsu norton sound , unaliq subdialect hbc hooper bay - chevak y yukon river area subdialect general central alaskan yupik dialect nun nunivak diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1240msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1240msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5cad360e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1240msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: internet - accessible linguistic data-source + +subscriber ask us compile list linguistic resource available internet world wide web , list generally available through linguist file web server . ' ve ask compile list linguistic department program either web server , information accessible through gopher ftp . ' re happy - - useful resource subscriber - - need help us , provide information file contain . resource nature : ftp ' able file contain linguistic datum , place where gopher server access linguistic file exist , document available through web server . ' ve append list linguistic resource far . incomplete . help us 's miss - - keep us inform anything appear pass ? regard anthony & helen _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * * * * * program department * * * * * brown university , rhode island url : http : / / www . cog . brown . edu / carnegie mellon university , language linguistic . url : http : / / english-server . hss . cmu . edu / lang . html georgetown university , department linguistic . url : http : / / www . georgetown . edu / cball / gu _ lx . html goteborg university ( computational linguistic ) url : http : / / www . cling . gu . se / lajo kossuth university , center apply linguistic url : http : / / multus . art . klte . hu / lancaster university , department linguistic modern english language . url : http : / / eisv01 . lanc . ac . uk / ohio state university , columbus , ohio . department linguistic . url : http : / / ling . ohio-state . edu university arizona , department linguistic . url : http : / / www . arizona . edu / academic / linguistics . html university college , london . department phonetic linguistic . url : http : / / www . phon . ucl . ac . uk / university london , birkbeck college . department apply linguistic . url : http : / / www . bbk . ac . uk / department / apply / home . html university pennsylvanium , linguistic department . url : gopher : / / ling . upenn . edu / 1 " > university rochester , york url : http : / / www . ling . rochester . edu / university sussex , school cognitive compute science url : http : / / www . cog . susx . ac . uk / * * * * * * * general source linguistic information * * * * * * * * ethnologue : sil searchable catalog world 's language . url : gopher : / / sil . org : 70 / 11gopher _ root % 3a % 5bethnologue % 5d aboriginal study electronic data archive ( aseda ) url : http : / / coomb . anu . edu . au / specialproj / aseda / aseda . html university edinburgh url : ftp : / / ling . ed . ac . uk " > university edinburgh international computer archive modern english ( icame ) , university bergen . url : ftp : / / nora . hd . uib . / pub goteborg databank swedish text . url : http : / / logo . svenska . gu . se linguistic software archive university michigan . url : ftp : / / linguistics . archive . umich . edu linguistic data consortium university pennsylvanium . url : ftp : / / linc . ci . upenn . edu / pub / ldc " > university virginium electronic text center url : http : / / www . lib . virginium . edu / etext / etc . html summer institute linguistic ( sil ) url : http : / / www . sil . org / * * * * * * * * * * general indice * * * * * * * * * http : / / www . cog . brown . edu / pointer / linguistics . html " > linguistic http : / / www . bbk . ac . uk / department / apply / virtuallibrary . html diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1242msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1242msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..abe5be0b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1242msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: grammatical relation + +, puzzle claim across frequently formal grammatical literature , namely since grammatical relation derive , therefore cannot refer grammar . please note puzzlement concern whether grammatical relation primitive derive , nor whether grammar refer grammatical relation , rather allege causal relation between answer two question . specifically , puzzlement concern why believe both grammatical relation derive grammatical relation cannot refer grammar , rather why second belief follow necessarily first . seem parallel instance , valid least many version formal grammar : control ( c-control , etc . ) derive concept , refer grammar - - causal link between derive status inaccessibility grammar seem deny area . grateful enlightenment issue . sender : bernard comrie department linguistic gfs-301 university southern californium lo angele , ca 90089-1693 , usa . tel . + 1 213 740 2986 . fax + 1 213 740 9306 . e - mail comrie @ bcf . usc . edu diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1243msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1243msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1e3fdc57 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1243msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: celtic study + +dear list , compile list celtic study program / class department celtic around world . already great many contribution . many thanks help ! ! however , many university still lack part information need . below , list university , follow list those university already feature necessary information . ` m follow information : university : address : department : degree : teacher : course : note : please reply : mwo @ asl1 . ikp . uni-bonn . de uzs07b @ ibm . rhrz . uni-bonn . de thank cooperation ! maria wolter - - - - - need info : . europe humboldt - universitaet berlin university osnabrueck university wale aberyswyth , lampeter university aberdeen university glasgow university london ( course ) university liverpool ( course ) trinity college , dublin university college galway university leiden universit ' e de bretagne occidentale ( teacher , course , degree ) universit ' e de renn 2 ( teacher , course , degree ) ii . america amherst american university boston college catholic university america university cincinnatus university guelph harvard university memorial university , newfoundland university ottawa university pennsylvanium st . mary 's university , halifax temple university university toronto queen college iii . australium university sydney already complete info : . europe : rheinische friedrich - wilhelm - universitaet bonn university freiburg university innsbruck university marburg university edinburgh university manchester university utrecht university lublin university zagreb university jerusalem ii . america ball state university berkeley university washington , seattle diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1243msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1243msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..10dbe6b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1243msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: survey narrative person aphasia - - addendum + +colleague : addendum previous message friend mine ( maureen stemmelen ) ask subscriber complete survey . clarification response query regard survey . purpose survey gather datum normal order design better narrative elicitation task subject aphasia . task american resident , explain cultural bias survey . thank participation . survey attach refresh memory talk ! kirrie ballard & maureen stemmelen ( maurstem @ merle . acn . nwu . edu ) survey result survey utilize research project design examine language aphasic speaker . result survey remain confidential . please write name form . identify information today 's date : birth date : highest level education : present most recent job : male female ( asterisk one ) country residence : part space below , please list five 's tory ' recall general plot , major character , possibly detail important storyline , provide short narration reminder story ( picture ) . 's tory ' thing child 's book , fable fairy tale , adult book , movie , play , etc . please fill blank . 1 . 2 . 3 . 4 . 5 . part ii please asterisk those item able talk sufficient detail approximately ten minute . asterisk apply . world war ii watergate closest friend learn drive bomb japan challenger disaster vietnam apollo 11 graduate high school fall communism eastern europe first job gulf war kennedy 's assassination earliest memory school woodstock depression assassination dr . martin luther king current u . s . president present most recent job first date d - day civil rights movement cold war most memorable vacation thank participation . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1243msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1243msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6bed2859 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1243msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: query : voice assimilation + +two language where voice fricative devoice after voiceless obstruent , even though voice stop cause precede voiceless obstruent voice instead ( dutch within certain domain , polish ) . wonder example . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1245msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1245msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7c12d293 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1245msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: q : fundamental frequency software + +dear colleague , grateful provide information software analysis human speech show fundamental frequency . particular , software analyse record speech ( record real condition laboratory one ) show fundamental frequency utterance , ability describe exact pitch each vowel - voice consonant - , loudness . believe parallel representation waveform help lot , order order determine exact pitch vowel relative loudness . work soundwave software , access software . moreover , since much sophisticate representation f0 recent journal periodical , something faster detail soundwave . type software exist either ibm compatible pcs , mac , even unix . please tell kind hardware necessary each software , where buy gear . really appreciate information send , promise summarise distribute through linguist list . thank advance dimitri papazachariou . department language linguistic university essex wivenhoe park colchester co4-3sq england e-mail address : papaz @ essex . ac . uk diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1245msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1245msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..75e5b7b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1245msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: software propositional analysis + +hi ! need software propositional analysis analyze large student ' write study . far , theoretically many differnet analysis frame suggest . especially , interest kintsch 's model . happen kind software , please let . , why n't kind software research teach purpose ? thank advance . byungmin lee university texa austin . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1245msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1245msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..54c62fc8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1245msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : bengalus software + +source bengalus software . bengalus script word processor great , / language learn material . source print material welcome , linguistics learn orient . sumarize . thank . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * stephen de giulio voice : ( 505 ) 439-0797 2107 aspen drive fax : ( 505 ) 439-3643 alamogordo , mexico internet : degiulio @ nmsua . nmsu . edu diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1251msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1251msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4a543695 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1251msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary : ' typewriter ' " canadian " raise + +recently ask , periodically , anyone speaker different vowel _ rider _ _ writer _ ( . e . , canadian raise , call , diphthong / aus / ) vowel _ rider _ second syllable _ typewriter _ . receive fair amount mostly irate comment impossible . however , one speaker ( happen linguist phonologist ) pronunciation . happen ontario , illinoi , believe existence strengthen case hitherto purely hypothetical account propose joo " invent " non-existent ontario dialect supposedly _ writer _ _ rider _ homophonous . careful read joo show example actually cite _ typewriter _ , _ writer _ ! thus believe must speaker _ writer _ higher vowel , both _ rider _ _ typewriter _ lower one sole informant , sporadic pronunciation lead birth whole myth rule order canadian english , persist till example crucial rule order phonological literature . glamorous eskimo snow word myth , . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1254msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1254msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7f1d3bee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1254msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: typological classification + +few remark fritz newmeyer 's post classification language typology : course alway easy decide type language assign , since conflict criterion . seem somehow deep problem language typology . reality , deep problem here , typological literature quite right dwell trivial methodological point too much , concentrate substantive theoretical issue instead . true , methodology language typology somewhat different methodology single-language study most linguist engange . search significant correlation between feature / parameter world 's language , one classify language , language one , less energy one spend resolve each individual case . clearly , speacialist sometime disagree language assign , most specialist agree right classification themselve . criterion conflict , sometime necessary weight somewhat arbitrary - - simply one reflection necessary idealization accompany serious scientific endeavor . 's simple : one study linguistic phenomenon breadth , one lose depth . vice versa , linguist study one few language work extremely narrow basis lose breadth gain depth . ideally , typological research conduct team linguist , much same research big science organize . resource combine , one study linguistic phenomenon considerable breadth depth simultaneously . attempt follow strategy european science programme language typology , run europe past five ( wait 10 volumes typology european language , appear mouton de gruyter 's ) . modest , seriously underfund attempt , until attract really big research money manage agree thing , happy colleague johanna nichol enormous effort view linguistic phenomenon global scale . martin haspelmath ( free university berlin ) diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1255msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1255msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1558478c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1255msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : dets number + +month ago , post follow query : ' m language whose nps follow three property : ( 1 ) bare , unmark noun occur argument position , interpret either singular plural ( eg . malay , mandarin , japanese , oppose english ) ; ( 2 ) least determiner unmark number ( eg . english " " , " " , " john 's " , oppose " " , " " ) ; , most interestingly , ( 3 ) bare , unmark noun occur construction determiner unmark number , result np * * mark number . far , familiar two language satisfy above three condition . ( both singaporean dialect language whose standard variety n't satisfy condition . ) singaporean malay ( 1 ) standard malay , bare , unmark noun unmark number , eg . " kuce " ( cat / cat ) ; ( 2 ) again standard malay , determiner " itu " ( / ) inus " ( ) unmark number , eg . " seekor kuce itu " ( / one cat ) , " dua ekor kuce itu " ( those / two cat ) ; ( 3 ) unlike standard malay , bare , unmark noun construction " itu " inus " tend interpret singular , eg . " kuce itu " ( / cat / ? * cat ) . [ apparently , variation here between speaker , between different construction same speaker . ] singlish ( aka colloquial singaporean english ) ( 1 ) unlike standard english , bare , unmark noun unmark number , eg . " cat " ( cat / cat ) ; ( 2 ) standard english , prenominal possessor " john 's " unmark number , eg . " john 's one cat " ( john 's one cat ) , " john 's two cat ( s ) " ( john 's two cat ) ; ( 3 ) bare , unmark noun precede prenominal possessor , result construction interpret singular , eg . " john 's cat " ( john 's cat / * cat ) . questions : ( ) is anybody familiar example ? ( reference ? ) ( b ) is southeast asian areal feature / common cross-linguistic pattern ? ( c ) both above case , unmark noun plus unmark determiner result singular np . are case where result plural np ? ( d ) doe anybody idea analyze / explain phenomenon ( within theoretical framework , none ) ? * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * one case where summary much shorter query itself . two language emerge pattern identical singaporean malay : japanese ( thanks pamelum down mayumus masuko ) , korean ( thanks jae jung song ) . ( meantime , further field work own reveal singlish , prenominal possessor definite article " " exhibit similar singularity effect : although unmark number ( evidence " one cat " , " two cat ( s ) " ) , " cat " interpret singular . ) further observation provide steven berbeco , richard dearmond , bob fradkin , mark . mandel , edith . moravcsik , gwyn william . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1256msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1256msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..854eea61 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1256msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : size adjs quantifiers + +month ago , post follow query : ' m example , language , quantifier formally relate size adjective . far , familiar follow three example : english : little > little lao : nohy5 > nohy5 neu : ng2 little little one " little " " little " minangkabau : ketek > saketek little one-little " little " " little " is anybody familiar example ? spite typological geographical diversity three language , above construction strikingly similar . raise follow further question : ( 1 ) analogous example where " many " derive " big " ? ( 2 ) example where derivation direction , ie . where size adjective , eg . " little " derive quantifier , eg . " few " ? * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * above query trigger numerous interest response , grateful follow resident global virtual village : robert beard , steven berbeco , jonathan david bobaljik , john cowan , jane edward , f . gladney , arthur holmer , knut lambrecht , pierre larrivee , ann lindvall , edith moravcsik , geoffrey s . nathan , chri pountain , ine shaw , nancy stenson , frit stuurman , cynthium vakareliyska , 0ystein alexander vangsn , peansirus vongvipanond , person wish remain anonymous . nutshell , response one provide datum european language . enough whether areal pattern phenomenon question , rather respondent query , language familiar . however , datum suggest formal relationship between quantifier size adjective indeed widespread , provide affirmative answer first specific query , example derivation " many " " big " . follow , provide selection typical response ( anybody want response entirety , contact directly ) . example " little " > " little " : swedish : liten > lite " little " " little " irish : beag > beaga ' n " little " " little " french : petit > un petit " little " " little " russian : mal / malo / malum > malo " little " " little " ( short predicate form ) polish : maly > malo " little " " little " bulgarian : maluk / malko / malka > malko " little " " little " respondent offer interest diachronic comment : " [ t ] latin adjective ' little ' , parvus paulus , replace often ' onomatopoeic ' creation ( * pittinnus spanish ) . adverb parum , morphologically relate parvus replace form * paucu , exist classical latin plural ( pauci ) mean ' ( ) few ' . medieval romance language , old spanish _ poco _ , old catalan _ poc _ old occitan _ pauc _ however attest mean ' little ' . " [ chri pountain ] " [ t ] latin root ie * pou / pau , english few , foal , latin ( english ) pauper , poverty , mention greek pae ` child ' ( paediatrician etc . ) ` small ' ` few ' meaning intermingle throughout ie etyma . " [ geoffrey s . nathan ] , response question ( 1 ) , example " big " > " many " : quebec french : gro > gro gro " big " " lot " irish : mo ' r > mo ' ra ' n " big " " lot " ( negative polarity ) polish : duzy > duzo " big " " lot " general diachronic comment : " slavic _ comparative _ quantifier " " same root ( bol - ) adj " big " ( old church slavonic bolius , modern russian bol 's hoj ) . " many / much " mnogo / mnogus slavic language , root * minog - ( short ) - - 's etymologically relate adj mean " big " . ( root comparative show * bolj - comparative quantifier adj , assume j suffix [ . . . ] . russian modern language where root still show adj . " big " , though except modern bulgarian ( probably macedonian ) still comparative quantifier bol . vasmer 's etymological dictionary russian language relate root sanskrit baliyan ( acute accent first , long mark over second ) , " stronger " , balistha ( acute over first , dot under first s t ) , " strongest " , " balam " ( acute over first ) " strength " . russian two different comparative form root addition adj " big " ( bol 's hoj ) : comparative quantifier bol 's ( " money " ) adverb bolee ( " interest " ) . " [ cynthium vakareliyska ] question ( 2 ) , pertain derivation opposite direction ( quantifier size adjective ) , here evidence still less clear . one respondent [ ann lindvall ] suggest possible example swedish greek . fact , above slavic example , directionality immediately clear , perhap most appropriately characterize nondirectional identity ( neuter-form ) adjective quantifier . however , still n't encounter uncontroversial example size adjective derive quantifier . finally , two interest comment relate phenomenon : " hungarian : ' little ' 's omewhat ' ( " little late . " " somewhat over-ripe pear lie table . " ) : _ kicsit _ , consist _ kicsus _ ( predicative form adjective 's mall ' ) plus _ t _ , accusative marker ' ' , ' extremely ' ( above sentence , " little " / " somewhat " replace " " / " extremely " ) : _ nagyon _ , consist _ nagy _ ' big ' _ _ , de - adjectival adverbializer . ad-verbal ad-adjectival quantifier . adnominal quantifier ' many ' ' few ' size adjective . " [ edith moravcsik ] " suspect thaus lao adverb ( ? ) nak " great deal , lot " adjective nak " heavy " derivative one another ( strange ? ) through grammaticalization . verbal quantifier prevalent lao , lanna thaus dialect isan dialect ( geographically historically relate ) bangkok thaus . " [ peansirus vongvipanond ] diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1257msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1257msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..93d49041 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1257msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: tmi95 - adapt reminder deadline + +ask clarify exact length topical papers progress note . therefore , send adapt version reminder deadline . behalf organize committee bruno tersago centre computational linguistic tel : + 32-16 - 285088 maria - theresiastraat , 21 e - mail : bruno . tersago @ ccl . kuleuven . ac . b-3000 leuven ( belgium ) fax : + 32-16 - 285098 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - tmi95 - sixth international conference theoretical methodological issues machine translation ( tmi95 ) july 5 - 7 1995 university leuven centre computational linguistic leuven , belgium ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! reminder deadline paper submission ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! sixth international conference theoretical methodological issue machine translation ( tmi95 ) hold july 5 7 1995 university leuven , belgium . precede fifth edition mt summit , host ec luxembourg july 10 14 . tmi95 focus three major topic : computational semantics mt , mt speak language , sublanguage / control language mt . novelty tmi , two kind papers submit : 1 ) high - quality topical papers focus ( limit ) broad domain computational semantics mt , mt speak language sublanguage control language mt . 2 ) short progress note report ongo research , possibly accompany demonstration ( commercial system ) . ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! please note deadline submission ! ! ! ! ! ! is january 15 1995 . ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! papers note respect follow convention : - single column , double-space , point size 12 run text ( figure , annex , reference deviate ) - maximum length : 20 topical papers ; 8 page progress note include figure reference ( 5000 word ( topical papers ) ; 2000 word ( progress note ) ) - must english - must contain 100-150 word abstract ( topical papers ) ; 50-100 word abstract ( progress note ) paper review international expert field . notification acceptance send april 15 1995 . preference e-mail submission latex - format . forward tmi-subm @ ccl . kuleuven . ac . before january 15 1995 . latex submission must self-contain latex source refer external file style except standard style tex 3 . 14 latex 2 . 09 . exception however " avm . sty " , " tree . sty " ( avery andrew ) " treedvip . sty " . further inquiries university leuven centre computational linguistic maria - theresiastraat 21 b-3000 leuven , belgium phone : + 32-16 - 285088 e-mail tmi95 @ ccl . kuleuven . ac . attention : 01-01 - 1995 onward , phonenumber university leuven change ! + 32-16 - 28 . . . . - - - > + 32-16 - 32 . . . . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1257msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1257msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1369d688 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1257msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call paper : language prehistory south asium + +center south asian study , school hawaus ` ian , asian pacific study , university hawaus ` , announce eleventh annual spring symposium entitle language prehistory south asia , hold march 20 & 21 , 1995 ( monday tuesday ) 9 : 0 4 : 0 pm university hawaus ` manoa campus . paper invite thirty minute length , focus aspect structure , , history modern classical language south asium ( include afghanistan , bangladesh , bhutan , indium , maldive , pakistan , sikkim , srus lanka , tibet ) relationship contact among language area between language language mainland insular south east asium , east asium , central asium , western asium , africa pacific island ( e . g . fijus ) . proceedings publish summer fall 1995 . send abstract ( one copy , one page , anonymous ) attention karina bingham , symposium coordinator , center south asian study , moore hall 416 , university hawaus ` / manoa , honolulu , hi 96822 . information , contact dr . lawrence . reid , dept . linguistic , ( 808 ) 956-3223 reid @ uhunix . uhcc . hawaius . edu . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1257msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1257msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5a0f6b79 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1257msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: icla call paper + +4th international cognitive linguistic conference july 17 - july 21 , 1995 , albuquerque , mexico * aim scope international cognitive linguistic conference offer forum research within perspective cognitive linguistics . perspective subsume number concern broadly compatible theoretical approach share common basis : idea language integral part cognition reflect interaction cultural , psychological , communicative , functional consideration , understand context realistic view conceptualization mental process . topic interest cognitive linguistics include structural characteristic natural language categorization ( prototypicality , metaphor , mental imagery , cognitive model ) , functional principle linguistic organization ( iconicity naturalness ) , conceptual interface between syntax semantics , experiential pragmatic background language-in - , relationship between language . addition , topic special interest 1995 conference include cross-linguistic study cognitive linguistic approach sign language research . * conference site 1995 conference place campus university mexico ( unm ) albuquerque . albuquerque lie between foothill sandium mountain ( peak 10 , 0 foot ) west mesa ( dot cinder cone long-extinct volcano ) ; divide city wind rio grande valley , famous bosque nature preserve . altitude roughly 5000 foot , university campus enjoy warm summer day cool night . excursion nearby pueblo , santa fe , sandium mountain plan . place unm during summer 1995 linguistic society america 's biennial linguistic institute . under direction joan bybee , li-95 run six week late june early august include over 50 course teach visit faculty special lecture . conceptual structure li-95 apply cross-linguistic comparison functional orientation major area linguistics language emphasis university mexico program : sign language , spanish , native american language . several conference plan precede follow 1995 icla conference . * submission abstract author request submit four copy one-page abstract hardcopy format address below . abstract must receive before november 30 , 1994 . author notify acceptance rejection february 1 , 1995 . sherman wilcox / icla95 department linguistic university mexico albuquerque , nm 87131 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1258msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1258msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8744644a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1258msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 5 . 1225 linguistic imperialism + +regard hoberman 's comment . sense linguistics inherently imperialistic nature , science , since linguistics multi-facet many purpose , establish continually evolve , e . g . , " forensic " application linguistics etc . since language universal , application linguistics universal . earlier comment dwell diversity among language 's where connection between linguistics ( mainly aid learn teach language ) multilingual empire ( = " imperialism " ) easiest . however , note interest language linguistic diversity own sake . suspect universal . although reflect differently different culture . maybe universality interest language linguistic diversity reflect myth origin diversity , kind " pre-linguistic " explanation . among culture seem particularly ethnocentric , classic athenian culture perhap less encourage interest language most culture ( us perhap close behind complex fear insecurity language english ) . nevertheless , plato 's cratylus difference between greek ( various diachronic form ) " barbarian " language put philosophical . read cratylus , ' ll plato , through socrate , put value philosophical argument bring datum language . ( even though 's lot sarcasm tongue cheek whole issue plato treat cratylus , . e . , whether word language " natural " " conventional " / " correct " word idea / concept / thing ? - - plato alway polemicist , react rival school . ) re-open issue ( once open before list ) different culture " explain " language diversity , whether culture prevent individual member interest language own sake . n't logically possible - - ? case , us insight " prehistory linguistics " , still present motivation linguist attach themselve aspect our culture . benjus diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1261msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1261msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bcd27829 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1261msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 5 . 1225 linguistic imperialism + +regard hoberman 's comment , sense linguistics inherently imperialistic nature , science , since linguistics multi-facet many purpose , establish continually evolve , e . g . , " forensic " application linguistics etc . since language universal , application linguistics universal . earlier comment dwell diversity among language 's where connection between linguistics ( mainly aid learn teach language ) multilingual empire ( = " imperialism " ) easiest . however , note interest language linguistic diversity own sake . suspect universal . although reflect differently different culture . maybe universality interest language linguistic diversity reflect myth origin diversity , kind " pre-linguistic " explanation . among culture seem particularly ethnocentric , classic athenian culture perhap less encourage interest language most culture ( us perhap close behind complex fear insecurity language english ) . nevertheless , plato 's cratylus difference between greek ( various diachronic form ) " barbarian " language put philosophical . read cratylus , ' ll plato , through socrate , put value philosophical argument bring datum language . ( even though 's lot sarcasm tongue cheek whole issue plato treat cratylus , . e . , whether word language " natural " " conventional " / " correct " word idea / concept / thing ? - - plato alway polemicist , react rival school . ) re-open issue ( once open before list ) different culture " explain " language diversity , whether culture prevent individual member interest language own sake . n't logically possible - - ? case , us insight " prehistory linguistics " , still present motivation linguist attach themselve aspect our culture . benjus diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1263msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1263msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a242e5f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1263msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +dictionaries crowley , t . dictionary paamese . 1992 ; xius + 256pp . ( incl . 1 map ) . isbn 085883 412 x . aus $ 35 . 0 . pacific linguistic , c-121 . ? ? ? ia dictionary austronesian language speak island paama vanuatu ( formely hybride ) south-west pacific . beside paamese - english list dictionary contain english - paamese index . complement author 's paamese language vanuatu ( publish pacific linguistic 1982 ) . bradley , d . dictionary northern dialect lisu ( china southeast asia ) . 1994 ; xius + 275pp . isbn 0 85883 423 5 . au $ 30 . 30 pacific linguistic , c-126 . dictionary describe lexicon northern dialect lisu speak most lisu , especially those live nujiang autonomous prefecture north-western yunnan . represent lisu form lisu orthography majority lisu china . base lisu - chinese dictionary edit xu lin , mu yuzhang et . al . , publish yunnan nationality publish house 1985 . beside lisu - english list dictionary contain english - lisu index . australian langs thieberger , n . handbook western australian aboriginal languages south kimberley region . 1993 ; vius + 408pp . ( incl . 6 map ) . isbn 0 85883 418 9 . aus $ 40 . 50 pacific linguistic , c-124 . handbook list material available aboriginal language speak south kimberley region , western australium . sixty - nine language discuss include two post-contact language , western australian aboriginal english kriol . each section contain cap show approximate traditional location language concern . hercus , l . grammar arabana-wangkangurru language , lake eyre basin , south australia . 1994 : xx + 324pp . ( incl . 2 map , 12 photograph ) . isbn 0 85883 425 1 . aus $ 43 . 80 . pacific linguistic , c-128 . volume luise hercus record grammar language once speak north west lake eure , south australium , extinct . arabana wangkangurru closely relate dialect one language although speaker regard separate language . beside grammar book contain number thext photograph principal informant study . oceania hamel , p . grammar lexicon loniu , papua guinea . 1994 ; ix + 275pp . ( incl . 1 map ) . isbn 0 85883 410 3 . pacific linguistic , c-103 . grammar short dictionary small austronesian language speak 450-500 inhabitant two village two village southern coast manus island , papua guinea . book contain english - loniu index two illustrative text . ferreirinho , n . selected topics grammar limos kalinga , philippines . 1993 : viius + 125pp . ( incl . 1 map ) . isbn 0 85883 4197 . aus $ 34 . 0 pacific linguistic , b-109 . limo kalinga one ten dialect kalinga , central cordilleran language speak northern part luzon , philippine . study include description word class , noun phrase verbal morphology , different type sentence , topicalisation , reduplication . laso include sample text . brainard , s . karao phonology , philippines , 1994 ; vus + 259pp . ( incl . 1 map ) . isbn 0 85883 420 0 . aus $ 30 . 0 pacific linguistic , b-110 . karao small southern cordilleran language speak northern luzon near baguio nestle midst 90 , 000-100 , 0 ibalous speaker . language notable amount variation form word speaker accept . study argue thet theese variation explain termn mora , primary organize unit phonlogical segment word level . basel , linda . verb morphology mori , sulawesi , 1994 ; x + 139pp . isbn 085883 421 9 . aus $ 23 . 20 pacific linguistic , b-111 . morus austronesian language central south sulawesus , indonesium . speak 30 , 0 live area another 10 , 0 live urban centre sulawesus indonesian island . beside contain detail description verb morus study include phonological sketch language sample text . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1264msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1264msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..339c1f8d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1264msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job : slavic linguistic ( forward seelangs ) + +russian / slavic linguist . assistant professor , tenure-track , contingent budgetary approval . must phd hand , demonstrate teach ability , commitment research , ability teach slavic linguistics course ma level , russian level , second slavic language . preference those help develop curriculum deal interface between linguistics , literature culture . please send cv , description research interest , name three reference december 1 , 1994 , george gutsche , head , department russian & slavic language , university arizona , modern language 340 , tucson , az 85721 . position available begin august 1995 . university arizona eeo / aa / ada compliance employer . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1264msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1264msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1afb13b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1264msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: search proposal consultant + +individual company help prepare proposal software project market private company . reach email further detail , before hire someone , need resume , track record , reference . consultant need experience write proposal computer industry . knowledge human language translation technology definite plus . phil bralich , ph . d . bralich @ uhccux . uhcc . hawaius . edu philip . bralich 1555 pohaku street , # a508 honolulu , hi 96817 ( 808 ) 841-1087 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1264msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1264msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9f1cef27 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1264msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: russian lecturer position cornell + +russian lecturer position position : full - lecturer russian , begin fall 1995 . one three appointment possible renewal . duties : teach russian language course level , elementary through advance . qualifications : ma slavic , general , apply linguistics . ability teach advance grammar course language learner . teach experience russian language program north american school . evidence excellent rapport undergraduate student . professional commitment language teach . strong interest language pedagogy . near - native fluency russian . command stylistic grammatical nuance english russian , ability provide linguistic explanation both language . salary : minimum start salary position $ 24 , 250 . please send curriculum vita : russian search department modern language linguistic morrill hall , cornell university ithaca , ny 14853-4701 please indicate name , address , current telephone number three person familiar teach style teach experience contact reference . complete application accept until suitable candidate select . application receive after june 1 , 1995 consider . cornell university affirmative action , equal opportunity employer . wayle browne , assoc . prof . linguistic dept . modern language linguistic , morrill hall cornell university ithaca , york 14853 , u . s . . tel . 607-255 - 458 , 607-273 - 3009 e-mail ewb2 @ cornell . edu ( earlier : jn5j @ cornellum . bitnet / / jn5j @ cornellum . cit . cornell . edu ) diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1264msg4.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1264msg4.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3dfad10b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1264msg4.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job advert - rf computational linguistic + +( please forward additional interest party ) university brighton information technology research institute research fellow - computational linguistic ( fix term 3 ) # 19 , 137 per annum post concern development technique enhance representational structure large-scale lexicon . work involve survey collect exist lexical resource , rapid prototype enhancement technique , test evaluation through construction pilot application , refinement technique usable tool . phd computational linguistic closely relate area , experience lexical representation program skill , include familiarity prolog either pop11 lisp , essential . familiarity lexical representation language datr , lexical formalism , highly desirable . experience large-scale lexicon development acquisition , develop tool language engineer advantage . ref : it916 informal discussion post , please telephone dr . roger evan , deputy head information technology research institute , ( 699 ) 642900 , email roger . evan @ itrus . bton . ac . uk . further detail application form contact personnel department , university brighton , brighton , bn2 4at , 24 hour answerphone : ( 699 ) 642849 quote appropriate reference number . need further information , ring ( 699 ) 642837 . close date : 25th november 1994 information post project itri ftp server ( ftp . itrus . bton . ac . uk ) follow file : pub / itrus / post / it916-seal - advert message pub / itrus / post / it916-seal - jobdesc job description post pub / itrus / post / it916-seal - project project description note , however , application form available above address . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1264msg5.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1264msg5.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a2114a4d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1264msg5.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: psycholinguistic postdoc + +postdoctoral position psycholinguistic available immediately , join interdisciplinary lab part university southern californium 's neural , informational , behavioral science ( nibs ) program . focus research sentence discourse process normal age alzheimer 's disease , particularly role work memory process . candidate must hold ph . d . psychology , linguistic , relate field , expertise on-line method language comprehension . research fund national institute aging , salary $ 28 , 0 plus benefit . one-year position possible renewal subsequent two grant . send letter application curriculum vita : maryellen macdonald hedco neuroscience build university southern californium lo angele , ca 90089-2520 phone : ( 213 ) 740-6181 e-mail : mcm @ gizmo . usc . edu women minority encourage apply . usc equal opportunity / affirmative action employer . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1265msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1265msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..57400c2c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1265msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: lx * science * ? + +accept editor ' recent challenge resume 's thread ( miss , before subscribe ) whether linguistics / consider science - - assume everyone means newtonian * science * rather quantum / relativity science current during century . [ n1 ] . argue 1 ) while much our work * scientific * , much our work beyond traditional definition * science * ; 2 ) categorize solely * science * our long-term professional detriment ; 3 ) uniquely position aim higher . academic over century various prestige word desire assert rigor . * scientific * word today , prestige word since early 1800 's replace * philosophical * term academic indicate ultimate rigor truth . before , seventh-century rome , boethius * logical * prestige word . [ n2 ] ' m confident sole reason most linguist ' claim linguistics * science * . those few whom : 's * rigorous * sufficient describe side our work . perhap instead our discipline professional prestige advancement academe , align politically * science * best strategic move . [ n3 ] is reason ? , perhap talk together loud rather remain professional assumption . reason consider * science * label - - include our unique perversity cultivate process work mean . physicist friend once tell physics deal dimension mean ( s ) everything else deal , physics longer science . [ greg derry , personal communication ] . newtonian physics long hold model hard * science * , principle exclude ( d ) mean . principle 20th - century physics . is linguist ready mean ( include systemic mean structure ) order * scientific * ? is linguistics least much art science ? anyone provide reason categorize linguistics science context remark ? is n't something inclusive aim toward ? where 's our model social / soft science ? actually , linguistics best potential candidate , meaning-full model science . discipline watch us decade . after , train our methodology delicate balance act consciousness between form mean ( . e . , historical work , compare form even language , can't stop - - must aware whether change semantic category , etc . ) . discipline call systems approach , beyond modern structuralism [ n4 ] . complementarity principle physics , form mean linguistics complementary ( polar ) opposite , both necessary total system work properly . ala , our own theory another matter . terminological shackle meaning-less * science * place our discipline , continue dead metaphor meaning-less * science * our attempt meaning-full theory build . [ n5 ] notice historically treat those urge us move our theory level our methodology - - level system : describe world uncertainty mutual interdependency rather mono-certain anything ; chaotic ' attractor ' pull event toward material manifestation [ n6 ] , instead one thing directly cause another . whorf one step , transform einstein 's relativity principle limit geometry focus larger focus human language general , call linguistic relativity principle . [ n7 ] physics century deal deep linguistic question unfortunately lose most linguist . deeper merger language philosophy ignore universalist perspective latter half century [ n8 ] . linguistics department close rest academe ruthlessly render own self-serve judgement : linguistics become irrelevant , " pseudo-science " , late 20th - century . please understand : against * scientific * mode linguistics - - uniquely appropriate study form . , however , appropriate study mean , obvious reason . answer let part overwhelm whole our entire discipline become * scientific * , accept challenge develop theory principle meaning-full science discipline admire 21st century start claim * linguistic * claim ultimate rigor search truth . * * * * notes : [ n1 ] assume social science treat whorf , attempt tell definition * science * / science change underneath certainty . otherwise , n't need discussion . [ n2 ] dineen boethius : " logic become prestige study day , medieval 's most precise respect intellectual tool . hold same position intellectual world science hold : serious study today must 's cientific ' - - ' logical ' " . [ n3 ] however , one christian de quincy write recently , " [ m ] ost scientist recognize limit science , nor want . power society support science . one power possession [ science ] away corporation politician , stand science society ? " [ n4 ] . . . consciousness anthropologist call 's hamanic stance ' , balance foot both world . eastern philosopher probably talk interpenetration yin yang within tao , david bohm dialogue j . krishnamurtus . [ n5 ] include pre - relativity / quantum * scientific * vocabulary ' cause ' 'd etermine ' ( especially link , monocausal determinism ! ) . even try project dead * metaphor onto system ( e . g . , sapir , whorf , pike , lamb ) . [ n6 ] per current chao theory mathematics , those mathematics linguistics theory . [ n7 ] einstein larger language issue mind , talk 1941 radio speech ( " bring ultimate connection between language ? . . . mental development individual form concept depend high degree upon language . us realize extent same language means same mentality . " ) . [ n8 ] much need interest area reason logic philosophy grow grammar language . most aware , instance , word ' karma ' - - long before term eastern philosophy denote process around around emphasis ' around ' experiential phenomenon - - term within system sanskrit linguistics mean 'd irect object verb ' [ jame ryan , sanskrit & philosophy scholar , personal communication presentation society anthropology consciousness , 1992 ] . well-articulate philosophy animacy native american language ? - - moonhawk ( % - > ) < " fool hill sun down > < eye head world spin round " > < - - john lennon > diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1266msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1266msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..afd202e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1266msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: aaa ' 95 + +february 17-21 , 1995 meet aaas atlanta approach send reminder reader linguist become either regular member receive science support member . application latter below . another message send application regular membership . mention earlier listing , important section z linguistic language science reach quota 500 member . still . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = american association m e m b e r s h p advancement science p p l c t o n want become support member aaas . understand class membership entitle receive science . want support scienc activity eduction , public understand science , scientific freedom responsibility . enroll support member primary affiliation section z , linguistic language science . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ / / support member - $ 35 . 0 address science _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ payment method state _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ zip code / / check enclose / / bill later ( regular ) primary affiliation : charge / / visa / / mastercard section z - linguistics language sciences credit card # : check box / / expiration deat _ _ _ _ _ / _ _ _ _ _ _ signature _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fast fax order : 202 842 1065 price valid until 12 / 31 / 94 . internation canadian rate higher available upon request . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1266msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1266msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0d905e73 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1266msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: coswl survey + +linguistic graduate student faculty , part ongo study graduate , postdoctoral , junior faculty woman linguistics , committee status women linguistic ( coswl ) develop two questionnaire distribution linguistic department across country . order survey successful , need student representative oversee distribution uptake questionnaire own university . " coswl graduate student representative " responsible : ( 1 ) distribute institutional questionnaire departmental administrator , ( 2 ) distribute personally orient questionnaire graduate student , postdoc , junior faculty . urge involve worthwhile enterprise . faculty member , grateful graduate student act coswl representative department . plan send questionnaire material november 15th , need hear interest student immediately . initial stage hope become on-go , long-term project status woman linguistics , participation crucial ! coswl graduate student representative university , please send school address , favor mail address , phone number , e-mail address khall @ garnet . berkeley . edu . thank , kira hall department linguistic uc berkeley diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1266msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1266msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0ce3eb41 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1266msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ucla tesl & apply linguistic gopher + +tesl & apply linguistic gopher department tesl apply linguistic proud announce establishment gopher directory ucla gopher server , assistance humanity compute especially wayne miller . gopher server currently hold departmental information , mean inform both campus , department world beyond ucla our activity academic resource , policy , guideline associate program . log gopher , follow directory information : - - introduction department tesl apply linguistic - - directory announcement , include ta guideline talsa student policy student representation - - directory associate program , include english second language ( soon own directory ) language , interaction culture group ( soon own directory ) language resource program ( own directory ) south south east asian language program quechua ( soon link latin american study ? ) - - course guide directory , include winter 1995 schedule tesl & al course ( eventually hold sample syllabus course desc . ) course department relevant idp participant , ( list compile current idp student ) - - directory faculty , include address list cv / profile each faculty member , include recent publication research interest - - directory ial , student journal - - program information interdepartmental program apply linguistic , academic requirement recent student research ( list qps file idp student ) application requirement , include link grad . division gopher application information on-line application soon link departmental gopher linguistic , anthropology , sociology , psychology , graduate school education , etc . gopher become available - - program information ma tesl , similarly structure . gopher expand update easily . those wish add relevant directory , announcement , etc . e-mail ihw1lrm @ mv . oac . uclum . edu . gopher , enter orion information database . select " infoucla " select " gopher " ( # 7 ) . select directory title " ucla gopher server " . again , select directory title " ucla gopher server " . next select directory title " humanity compute " ( note - - temporary ; understand title humanity department ) . select directory title " humnet department ucla resource " . finally , select directory tesl apply linguistic . work humanity compute establish entry level gopher both esl ssealp , two associate program alway associate tesl / apply linguistic outside world , maximize accessibility . feedback highly value . first gopher work progress , suggestion improvement consider act upon . opportunity thank wayne miller karie masterson hcf work run , george idea world wide web ( next project ! ) happy tunnel ! lyn diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1268msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1268msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..42f96426 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1268msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conf : clin ' 94 final program + +clin-94 final program clin-94 fifth computational linguistic netherland meet wednesday , november 23 , 1994 university twente fifth clin meet host parlevink linguistic engineer group university twente enschede . clin meeting , computational linguistics researcher ( ) netherland gather present ( possibly ongo ) research . every well-known speaker invite . , invite annie zaenen , affiliate rank xerox research centre meylan , france 's keynote speaker . talk ` language technology multilingualism ' . twenty-three talk three parallel session . session place " de vrijhof " campus . participation fee dfl 50 . fee include lunch buffet , coffee tea during break informal reception . payment on-site . proceedings clin ' 93 meet available 's meet . vium www url : http : / / tyr . let . rug . nl / ~ vannoord / clin / clin4 / clin4 . html our intention volume proceedings clin ' 94 produce due . dvi file abstract , however , already url : http : / / hydra . c . utwente . nl / ~ andernac / clinabstract . dvus information available vium www either directly vium url : http : / / hydra . c . utwente . nl / parlevink / clinprogram . html vium clin home page url : http : / / tyr . let . rug . nl / ~ vannoord / clin / clin . html program 10 . 30 arrival , subscription , coffee 11 . 0 annie zaenen ( rank xerox research centre , meylan , france ) language technology multilingualism session 1 11 . 45 marc de boer , colin tattersall & jacob groote ( ptt research , groningen ) compare business activity base case grammar representation 12 . 15 bas van bakel ( kun , nijmegen ) elsa 's choice : handle syntactic ambiguity nlp system 12 . 45 lunch 14 . 0 leen kievit ( itk , tilburg ) represent structural ambiguity 14 . 30 johan bo ( computerlinguistik , universitaet de saarland , germany ) underspecify predicate logic 15 . 0 richard f . e . sutcliffe , piek vossen , peter hellwig & sift team ( university limerick , ireland ) tractable representation utterance meaning information retrieval 15 . 30 coffee break 16 . 0 jan schaake & geert - jan m . kruijff ( ut , enschede ) information state base analysis dialogue 16 . 30 rene ahn , leen kievit , gerrit rentier & margriet verlinden ( itk , tilburg ) dialogue - management & knowledge acquisition 17 . 0 geert - jan m . kruijff & jan schaake ( ut , enschede ) discern relevant information discourse using tfa session 2 11 . 45 walter daeleman ( itk , tilburg ) linguistic data mine 12 . 15 annius v . groenink ( cwi , amsterdam ) mechanism movement 12 . 45 lunch 14 . 0 erik aart ( ots , utrecht ) parse memo prolog 14 . 30 danny kersten & gerrit van der hoeven ( ut , enschede ) valency cast system 15 . 0 mettina veenstra ( rug , groningen ) head-corner parser minimalist program 15 . 30 coffee break 16 . 0 koen versmissen ( ots , utrecht ) bottom-up categorial approach discontinuity 16 . 30 herbert ruessink ( sticht taaltechnologie , utrecht ) extend notation phrase-structure rule alep 17 . 0 erik oltman ( kun , nijmegen ) amazon agfl . contextfree phrase structure grammar structural module amazon / casus - system , describe agfl - formalism session 3 11 . 45 kee van deemter ( ipo , eindhoven ) contrastive stress , contrariety focus 12 . 15 arthur dirksen ( ipo , eindhoven ) phonological phonetic coarticulation : metrical tree speech synthesis 12 . 45 lunch 14 . 0 erik tjong kim sang ( rug , groningen ) apply simple recurrent network discover phonotactical knowledge dutch 14 . 30 jan odijk ( ipo , eindhoven ) text generation without plan 15 . 0 mark van der kraan ( ruu , utrecht ) strictly compositional translation 15 . 30 coffee break 16 . 0 leen torenvliet & mart trautwein ( uva , amsterdam ) complexity restrict attribute-value grammar 16 . 30 mart trautwein ( uva , amsterdam ) complexity structure share reach campus ? > schiphol airport , direct train hengelo / enschede leave every hour during daytime . addition , train destination groningen / leeuwarden ; , connection train hengelo / enschede wait amersfoort side same platform . case , travel approximately two hour half . arrive train , leave train hengelo , rather enschede ; shorten trip 10 minute . cheap taxi ticket ( call ` treintaxus ' ) buy hengelo railway station upon arrival show train ticket . fare fix ( dfl 6 per person ) every destination neighbourhood , usually taxi share . bus hengelo station campus ( . 15 51 ) . bus . 15 stop near vrijhof build . bus . 51 stop campus entrance ; 10 minute walk vrijhof . car , direction enschede enschede follow ` universiteit ' . accommodation nearest hotel drienerburght hotel campus university twente , near conference site ( less 50 metre ) . hotel phone number + 31 53 331366 fax number + 31 53 356770 . please let us us reservation . forward enschede , local organizer , anton nijholt toine anderhach diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1268msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1268msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..01bd00cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1268msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conf : speech language engineer + +twente workshop language technology 8 ( twlt8 ) speech language engineer location : university twente enschede , netherland december 1 2 , 1994 workshop organize under auspices dutch nwo priority programme speech language , special interest group parse technology ( sigparse ) association computational linguistic ( acl ) centre telematic information technology ( ctit ) university twente . * * * * * * * * program * * * * * * * * registration 10 . 00-10 . 55 lecture start 10 . 55 ( order show necessarily order presentation ) speech language integration . loe bove , university nijmegen , netherland wallstreet journal task : unlimit vocabular , speaker independent , article dictation . christian dugast , philip , aachen , germany analysis dutch polyphone corpus . paul van alphen , ptt research , netherland spontaneous speech phenomena naive - user interaction . paolo baggium , e . gerbino , e . giachin , & c . rullent cselt , torino , italy potential role prosody automatic speech recognition . loui ten bosch , ipo , eindhoven , netherland assessment speech recognition system . h . j . m . steeneken , tno human factor research soesterberg , netherland role prosody human speech recognition . jame m . mcqueen , mpi , nijmegen , netherland lecture start 0 . 900 ( order show necessarily order presentation ) prediction disambiguation means data - orient parse . ren bod remko scha university amsterdam , netherland speech - language interface spoken language translator . david carter & manny rayner , sri international cambridge , u . k . generation spoken monologue . k . v . deemter , j . landsbergen , r . leermaker & j . odijk , ipo , eindhoven , netherland simple speech recognition little linguistic creature . marc drossaer , university twente enschede , netherland word agent base natural language process . hermann helbig & andrea merten fernuniversitdt hagen , germany schisma : natural language accessible theatre information book system . g . f . van der hoeven et al . , university twente enschede , netherland phoneme - level speech natural language integration agglutinative language . geunba lee et al . , pohang university hyoja - dong , pohang , korea intersection finite state automa definite clause grammar . gertjan van noord , alfa - informatica rug groningen , netherland efficient head left corner parser environment . g . veldhuijzen van zanten & r . op den akker university twente , enschede , netherland - synchronous chart parse speech integrate unification grammar statistic . location workshop hold vrijhof build university twente , enschede , netherland . information obtain after registration . registration regular registration fee dfl . 150 , . student pay dfl . 50 , . include lunch , refreshments , proceedings informal reception . payment site . ye , registrate twlt8 : speech& language engineer december 1 2 , 1994 ; regular registration fee dfl . 150 , - ; student fee dfl . 50 , . payment site . name address : < many line need > student : yes help hotel accommodation : yes information contact organize secretariat : bijron @ c . utwente . nl hoogvlie @ c . utwente . nl . secretariat provide information hotel accommodation reservation . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1268msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1268msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..60cde0d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1268msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conference announcement + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * first announcement * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * groningen assembly language acquisition 1995 university groningen netherland 7 - 9 september 1995 conference aim bring together researcher discuss merit constraint different theoretical approach language acquisition , particular generative linguistics , constructionism , dynamic system model , connectionism . invite speaker harald clahsen university essex annette karmiloff - smith mrc cog dev unit london kim plunkett university oxford luigus rizzus university geneva paul van geert university groningen first call papers conference preregistration appear february 1995 . abstracts-deadline april 30 , 1995 . abstract cover aspect language acquisition relum - ting core area linguistics , include phonology , morphology , syntax , semantics interface . selection abstract base quality potential contribute conference 's interactive objective . further information : charlotte koster , frank wijnen gala 1995 coordinator university groningen , dutch dept . postbus 716 9700 groningen , netherland e-mail : gala95 @ let . rug . nl fax : + 31 50 634900 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1271msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1271msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..58330f51 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1271msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ii jornada de linguistica aborigen + +ii jornadas de linguistica aborigen bueno aire , argentina 15-18 de noviembre de 1994 facultad de filosofia y letras instituto de linguistica comision organizadora ana gerzenstein ana fernandez garay lucium golluscio pedro viega barro yolanda gutierrez secretarium : susana b . andreotta programa de actividades academicas pre-jornadas seminario de doctorado . dr . christo clairi . " sintaxi funcional con aplicacion la lengua indoamericana " curso . dr . rodolfo cerron palomino . " politica linguistica " programa de actividades de las jornadas 1a . jornada . mart 15 de noviembre acreditacion y apertura trabajo en comisiones comision 1 . linguistica descriptiva . censabella , marisa . primera conclusione acerca de la dinamica del sistema fonologico de la lengua toba garcia-medall , joaquin . transitivizacion prefijal en guaranus gualdieri , beatriz . acerca de la vibrante en mocovus ( guaycuru ) martinez webster , m . ethel . lo sustantivo " construido " en la lengua miskitu comision 2 . linguistica historico-comparativa y dialectologium . aguiar , maria suelus de . classificacao da lingua pano guzman betancourt , ignacio . para una historium de la nocion de dialecto referida la lengua amerindia porto cavalcante , marita y luiz mauricio rios . estudo fonologico contrastivo : xavante x xerente veloso borges , m nica . diferenca entre falum feminina e masculina na lingua karaja comision 3 . educacion bilingue e intercultural . gonzalez perez , benjamin . lineamiento de una propuesta para una educacion bilingue en mexico messineo , cristina . cartilla de alfabetizacion y libro de lectura . descontextualizacion y recontextualizacion de lo discurso toba pires , nadium nascimento . educacao na lingua djeoromitxus ( jabutus ) yapita , juan de dio . bilingue o liwinkus ? problema de traduccion aymara-castellano en lo materiale de ensenanza de educacion bilingue e intercultural 2a . jornada . miercole 16 de noviembre trabajo en comisiones ( continuacion ) comision 4 . politica linguistica . drumond mendes barros , maria c . uma modalidade de pergunta missionarium mercado lobos , estelum h . replanteo del estudiodel huarpe , lengua amerindium sudamericana desaparecida en lo siglo xvii-xviii quiroga salcedo , cesar e . presupuesto para elestudio linguistico del huarpe diaz-fernandez , antonio e . la antroponimium aborigen oficial de la provincium del chubut comision 5 . lengua en contacto . alvarez-santullano busch , pilar y constantino contreras . el castellano hablado por huillich . fernandez lavaque , ana m . quechuismo morfosintactico en extincion en el espanol del area de salta ( noroeste argetino ) ibanez caselli , maria . sobre lo uso de la lengua madre en una situacion de bilinguismo . el caso del toba en el barrio las malvina , la pla wright , pablo . cosmologium , ritual y cambio decodigo . una experiencium toba comision 6 . analisis de texto . arnold , denise y . las cancione lo animale por la mujere del altiplano boliviano : tecnica dememorium en una tradicion oral balmayor , emilce . textualidad v . sucesion en el cuento ranquel bentes , anna christina y nadium nascimento pires . analise de texto mitologico em djeoromitxus golluscio , lucium y claudium briones . discurso y metadiscurso como proceso de produccion cultural mesa redonda muerte de lenguas . panelista : dre . willem adelaar , christo clairi y ana fernandez garay . moderadora : dra . ana gerzenstein trabajo en comisiones ( continuacion ) comision 1a . linguistica descriptiva . bigot , margot . lexema verbale de la lengua qom ( toba ) : expresion del espacio fernandez garay , ana v . la posesion en tehuelche . liuzzi , silvio m . la oclusion glotal inicial . alguno caso en avan ' serafini , mirta h . y lidium n . bruno . relacione estructurale lexica en verbo denominale y deadjetivale mapuch comision 2a . linguistica historica-comparativa y dialectologium . armatto de welti , zulema ine . analisiscontrastivo de lo morfemo pararradicale : marcascircunfijo postfijo del guaranus yopara y del goyano diaz de martinez , lucinda del c . sentido religioso en antroponimo de humahuaca en el siglo xviii nunes , jose h . el concepto de letra y la regla ortografica en el " arte " de jose de anchieta viegas barros , j . pedro . la reconstruccion de lo personale en proto-chon comision 5a . lengua en contacto . de granda , german . proceso paralelo de modificacion distribucional por contacto en el noroeste y nordeste argentino . las construccione verbale causativa martorell de laconi , susana . fenomeno sintactico en el espanol del n . o . . posible interferencia del quichua colonial pereira , maria c . um estudo linguistico da interfer nca lexical e fonologica na falum guia turistico em foz de iguacu postigo de de bedia , ana m . y lucinda del c . diaz de martinez . el incierto destino del bilinguismo quechua-espanol en jujuy conferencia plenaria dr . wiliem f . h . adelaar : " raice linguistica del quechua de santiago del estero " . 3a . jornada . jueve 17 de noviembre . trabajo en comisiones ( continuacion ) comision 1b . linguistica descriptiva . damaso vieira , marcium . derivacao da incorporacao nominal em tupinamba ( tupus - guaranus ) dorigo , carman t . marca aspecto-temporai na lingua matse ( pano ) gerzenstein , ana . lengua maka . el sistema tiempo , aspecto , modo martin , eusebium h . aspecto fonologico de la lengua chimane comision 5b . lengua en contacto . grosser lerner , eva . acerca de la traducibilidad de la lengua indigena postigo de de bedia , ana m . la enunciacion negativa en bilingue de quechua y espanol unamuno , virginium . hacium una descripcion del proceso de sustitucion linguistica en un barrio marginal del grun bueno aire zigaran , julium . lengua en contacto : espanol-lengua aborigene en la provincium de salta comision 6a . analisis de texto . clemente de souza , tanium c . enunciacao e oralidade : um estudo em texto bakairus ( carib ) kuramochi , yosuke y maria e . merino dickinson . proposicion teorico-metodologica para la traduccion de manifestacione verbale indigena : el caso del mapudungun merino dickinson , maria e . . calidad e intencion de la palabra en texto orale mapuch perez rasetti , carlo . sintaxi narrativa y nocion de historium en relato de origen tehuelche meridional conferencia plenaria dr . rodolfo cerron palomino . " tendencia actuale de la linguistica andina " . trabajo en comisiones ( continuacion ) comision 1c . linguistica descriptiva . braunstein , jose . una hipotesis sobre un pidgin chaqueno guimaraes romankevicius costa , raquel . manifestaco da ergatividade em marubo ( pano ) juliao , maria r . s . class de palavra emanambe orellana m . de quineche , amanda . toponimium de la provincium de julus ( puno - peru ) . analisis morfologico comision 5c . lengua en contacto . bravo , domingo . penetracion guaranus en la linguistica santiaguena martinez , angelita . variacion linguistica y etnopragmatica : camino paralelo perez saez , vicente y fanny perez saez . mapa etnolinguistico de la republica argentina . informe ruminawi . rasgo quechuizant en el espanol del n . o . : el pronombre enfatico / " que " comision 7 . lexicografium bilingue . fernandez , maria del r . y rodolfo r . hachen . de la categoria lexica al universo simbolico stroppa , maria cecilium . el guaranus goyano y la necesidad de un diccionario adecuado mesa redonda " educacion bilingue e intercultural " . panelista : prof . cesar fernandez , benjamin gonzalez perez , cristina messineo y lic . pablo wright . moderadora : dra . lucium . golluscio 4a . jornada . viern 18 de noviembre . trabajo en comisiones ( continuacion ) comision 1d . linguistica descriptiva . corbera mori , angel . queda de vogai noaguaruna ( jivaro ) faco soares , marilium . ritmo e tom em tikuna guerra , ana maria . sintematica yagan comision 3a . educacion bilingue e intercultural . acuna , leonor y andrea menegotto . dativo sin " " y verbo pronominale sin " se " en el espanol de areamapuche araujo , leopoldina m . educacao diferenciada , fundamento da cidadanium na amaz nium currulef , cesar . y elena n . pizzio . anteproyecto de escuelum de educacion bilingue . konumpan / ( " traerlo la memorium " ) malvestiti , marisa . lengua y cultura mapuche en rio negro . conceptualizacion desde el sistema educativo conferencia plenaria dra . yolanda lastra : " avance en la investigacion sobre lengua indigena en mexico en lo ultimo diez ano " . " musica e identidad : lo rituale religioso de lo mbya ( guarany ) de la argentina " . conferencium cargo de la etnomusicologa lic . irma ruiz , con ilustracione musicale cine antropologico ( video ) panel de clausura 18 : 0 balance y perspectiva de la linguistica aborigen . propuesta para la creacion de una sociedad que reuna lo estudioso de este campo . panelista : pilar alvarez santullano , margot bigot , lidium bruno , tanium clemente de souza , yolanda lastra , cesar quiroga salcedo , amanda orellana de quineche , juan de dio yapita . moderador : lic . pedro viega barro informes e inscripcion instituto de linguistica - facultad de filosofium y letra universidad de bueno aire 25 de mayo 221 , 1o . piso ( 1002 ) bueno aire argentina telefono : 54-343 - 1196 , 342-5922 , 334-7512 fax : ( 54 ) ( 1 ) 343-2733 lune viern de 10 19 h . nomina de expositores por paises 1 . argentina 1a . capital federal y gran buenos aires acuna , leonor . arco 1524 , 1426 capital federal . balmayor , emilce . gral . martinez 1457 , 1426 capital federal brione , claudium . rivadavium 5141 ( 13 " d " ) , 1424 capital federal . fernandez garay , ana v . peru 1 . 098 ( 4 " g " ) , 1068 capital federal gerzenstein , ana . laprida 1 . 224 ( 11 " " ) , 1425 capital federal . golluscio , lucium . diaz velez 285 , ( depto . 43 ) , 1870 avellaneda . martin , eusebium h . mendiondo 1347 , 1830 lui guillon . martinez , angelita . esmeralda 1038 ( 1er . p ) , 1007 capital federal . messineo , cristina . cochrane 3151 , 1419 capital federal . unamuno , virginium . franciso beiro 1175 , 1602 florida . viega barro , j . pedro . balbastro 3392 , 1754 san justo . wright , pablo . carlo casare 1357 , 1644 victorium . 1 . b . interior buenos aires ibanez casellus , maria . calle 10 , 1206 , 1900 la pla . menegotto , andrea , boulevard maritimo 3155 ( 5to . " 19 " ) , 5600 mar del pla . cordoba martinez webster , maria e . san martin 141 , 5900 villum maria . ruminawus . 27 de abril 849 ( p . b . " d " ) , 5000 cordoba . chubut diaz - fernandez , antonio e . casillum 61 , 9200 esquel . formosa braunstein , jose . casillum 14 , 3630 las lomita . jujuy diaz de martinez , lucinda del c . otero 262 , 4600 san salvador de jujuy . postigo de de bedium , ana m . otero 262 , 4600 san salvador de jujuy . neuquen bruno , lidium n . salvatorus 50 , mod . d2 , pb " b " , 8300 - neuquen . fernandez , cesar . san martin 1474 , 8324 - cipollettus . serafinus , mirta h . lo gladiolo 546 , 8300 - neuquen . rio negro currulef , cesar . juana borna 1656 , 8500 viedma . malvestitus , marisa . casillum de correo 6 , 8418 ing . jacobaccus . pizzio , elena n . gobernador castello 178 , 8500 viedma . salta fernandez lavaque , ana m . gral . juan c . sanchez 743 , ciudad del milagro , 4400 salta . martorell de laconus , susana . santiago del estero 556 , 4400 salta . perez saez , fanny . hipolito irigoyen 63 , 4400 salta . perez saez , vicente . hipolito irigoyen 63 , 4400 salta . zigaran , julium . santiago del estero 354 , 4400 salta . san juan mercado lobo , estelum h . instituto de investigacione linguistica y filologica , universidad nacional de san juan , avda . jose . de la roza 235 ( oeste ) , 5400 san juan . quiroga salcedo , cesar e . instituto de investigacione linguistica y filologica , universidad nacional de san juan , avda . jose . de la roza 235 ( oeste ) , 5400 san juan . santa cruz perez rasettus , carlo . lisandro de la torre 860 , 9400 riogallego . santa fe armatto de weltus , zulema . mendoza 1349 ( 7 " " ) , 2000 rosario . bigot , margot . avda libertad 336 ( piso 9 ) , 2000 rosario . censabellum , marisa . san martin 507 ( 7 , " 7 " ) , 2000 rosario . fernandez , maria del r . lisandro de la torre 757 , 2152 granadero baigorrium . hachen , rodolfo r . lisandro de la torre 757 , 2152 granadero baigorrium . stroppa , maria c . 3 de febrero 3653 , 2000 rosario . santiago del estero bravo , domingo . san carlo 176 , 4300 la banda . 2 . exterior bolivia yapita , juan de dio . ilca , casillum 2681 , la paz . arnold , denise y . ilca , casillum 2681 , la paz . brasil aguiar , maria suelus de . rua republica libano , 2311 ap . 402 , setor oeste , gous nium , goia . araujo , leopoldina m . avda . gov . jose malcher 2020-1501 , 66060-230 belem , para . bent , anna ch . avda . bernardo sayao s / . , belem , para . clemente de souza , tanium c . rua lara vilelum 126 , sao domingo , niterous , 24210 - rio de janeiro . corbera morus , angel . rua luiz vicentim 302 , barao geraldo , 13084-600 campina , sao paulo . damaso vieira , marcium . quinta da boa vista , sao cristovao , 20940-040 rio de janeiro . dorigo , carman t . quinta da boa vista , sao cristovao , 20940-040 rio de janeiro . drumond mend barro , maria c . rua barao de triunfo 3111 , casa 6 , 66093-050 marco - belem - para . faco soare , marilium . quinta da boa vista , sao cristovao , 20940-040 rio de janeiro . gualdierus , c . beatriz . rua angelo vicentim 117 , fundo , barao geraldo , 13084-230 campina , sao paulo . guimarae romankevicius costa , r . quinta da boa vista , saocristovao , 20940-040 rio de janeiro . juliao , maria r . s . rua itupiranga 56 , 66600-330 , belem , para . nune , jose h . rua francisco pereira coutinho 151 , ap . 62 , 13088-100 campina , sao paulo . pereira , maria c . jose vicente r . correa , foz iguacu , parana . pire , nadium n . museu paraense emilio goeldus , av . magalhae bara , 66040 belem , para . p rto cavalcante , marita . rua 17 - , 646 , apto . 102 - s . aerop . , 74070100 , gous nium , goia . rio , luiz m . rua 17 - , 646 , apto . 102 - s . aerop . 74070100 , gous nium , goia . veloso borge , m nica . rua 15 , 56v . paus eterno , 75380000 , trindade , goia . chile alvarez - santullano busch , pilar . depto . de humanidade y arte , universidad de lo lago , casillum 933 , osorno . contrera , constantino . universidad de la frontera , casilla54 - d , temuco . guerra , ana m . etchever 571 ( depto . 40 " b " ) , vina del mar . kuramochus , yosuke . avda . alemanium 274 , cp 15 - d , temuco . merino dickinson , maria e . avda . alemanium 274 , cp 15 - d , temuco . espana de granda , german . facultad de filosofium y letra , universidad de valladolid , 47002 valladolid . garcium medall , joaquin . c / de la angustia , 11 , p . 7 , cp 47003 vallodolid . francia clairi , christo , 5 rue vercingetorix , 75014 pari . liuzzus , silvio m . 44 , rue de l ' amiral mouchez , 75014 pari . holanda adelaar , willem f . h . vakgroep vtw , pb 9515 , 2300 leiden - nl . mexico gonzalez perez , benjamin . museo nacional de antropologium , paseo de la reforma y gandhus , 11560 mexico df . grosser lerner , eva . museo nacional de antropologium , paseo de la reforma y gandhus , 11560 mexico df . guzman betancourt , ignacio . museo nacional de antropologium , paseo de la reforma y gandhus , 11560 mexico df . lastra , yolanda . instituto de investigacione antropologica , unam , c . u . , delegacion coyoacan , 2376 mexico df . peru cerron palomino , rodolfo . universidad nacional mayor de san marco , . p . . 210035 , lima 21 . orellana m . de quineche , amanda . universidad ricardo palma , apartado postal 14-0316 , lima . nomina de lenguas objeto de estudio aguaruna ( peru : fbe . jivaro ) aimara ( peru , bolivia , chile , argentina ; fbe . aimara ) allentiac : vease huarpe anambe ( brasil ; fbe . tupus - guaranus ) aonek ' enk : vease tehuelche araucano : vease mapudungun avane ' : vease guaranus aymara : vease aimara bakairus ( fbe . caribe ) chimane ( bolivia ; fbe . moseten ) djeoromitxus ( brasil ; fbe . yabutus ) guaranus ( paraguay , argentina , uruguay : fbe . tupus - guaranus ) guaranus goyano : vease guaranus huarpe ( argentina ; fbe . huarpe ) huilliche : vease mapudungun karaya ( brasil ; fbe . karaya ) maka ( paraguay ; fbe . mataguayo ) mapuche : vease mapudungun mapudungun ( chile , argentina ; fbe . mapudungun ) mapuzungun : vease mapudungun marubo ( brasil : fbe . pano ) matse ( brasil : fbe . pano ) millcayac : vease huarpe miskitu ( nicaragua , honduras ; fbe . misumalpa ) mocovus ( argentina ; fbe . guaicuru ) ona : vease selknam pano , familium ( peru , brasil , bolivia ) parkat j ( brasil ; fbe . ye ) qom : vease toba quechua ( peru , bolivia , argentina , ecuador , colombia ; fbe . quechua ) : quichua : vease quechua ranquel : vease mapudungun selknam ( argentina , chile ; fbe . chon ) tehuelche ( argentina , chile ; fbe . chon ) tehuelche meridional : vease tehuelche tikuna ( brasil , colombia , peru ; fbe . tikuna ) timbira : vease parkat j toba ( argentina , paraguay , bolivia ; fbe . guaicuru ) tupus ( brasil : fbe . tupus - guaranus ) tupinamba : vease tupus xavante ( brasil ; fbe . ye ) xerente ( brasil ; fbe . ye ) yagan ( chile , argentina ; fbe . yagan ) yamana : vease yagan yopara : vease guaranus ultimas publicaciones del instituto de linguistica facultad de filosofium y letra universidad de bueno aire acta . primera jornada de linguistica aborigen . 6 y 7 de octubre de 1992 . 1993 . ed . cargo de j . pedro viega barro lengua maka . estudio descriptivo . 1994 . por : ana gerzenstein . coleccion : " nuestra america " , . 1 signo & sena . revista del instituto de linguistica . 1992 . . 1 . discurso / historium . 1993 . . 2 . el hablum visual . linguistica de la lengua de sena . coordinadora : maria ignacium massone 1994 . . 3 . etnolinguistica . pueblo y lengua en la america aborigen . coordinadora : ana gerzenstein tema de linguistica aborigen . 1991 . coordinacion y presentacion : ana gerzenstein jose angel alvarez postmast @ linguus . uba . edu . ar diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1273msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1273msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5b668665 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1273msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job advertisment computational linguist lexicographer + +translation company base barcelona specialise machine translation . moment work machine translation project translate spanish english need computational linguist lexicographer complete team . grateful publicise job requirement pass information potential source candidate post . job 16 - 18 month , depend canddate start work . requirement post follow : computational linguist university qualification computational linguistics practical experience computer program . either native english speaker high level write spanish ( preferably degree spanish ) , native spanish speaker high level write english ( proficiency degree english ) experience project involve computational linguistics , especially machine translation , advantage . lexicographer fluent english spanish , preferably bilingual . linguistic awareness familiarity grammar both language . experience work computer user level . experience compile technical dictionary translate technical text advantage . applicant send curriculum vita letter introduction both spanish english : incyta s . l . c . llui muntada , 5 08940 cornella spain vium e-mail : incyta @ incyta . e thank advance incyta s . l . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1273msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1273msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4d8fbdb4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1273msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: announcement open + +contingent upon fund , tenure-track position spanish / french californium state university , lo angele , fall 95 . phd / abd spanish romance linguistic . native near-native proficiency both language ; fluent english . ability teach course language , civ . , light . both spanish french . priority candidate competence colonial 19th century latin american literature french linguistics . assistant / associate . letter app . , cv , min 3 letter : joseph chrzanowskus , chair department modern language & literature californium state university , lo angele 5151 state university drive lo angele , ca 90032-8112 application accept until position fill . complete application receive december 15 , 1995 consider interview mla . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1273msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1273msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..33eef9e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1273msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job announcement + +position announcement french lexicographer compuserve , world 's largest online information service seek part-time ( approx . 15 hour per week ) french lexicographer assist development online english - french machine translation service . french lexicographer perform follow duty : collect analyze english french text sample identify terminology . evaluate propose terminology addition machine translation software , assess frequency usage context , develop dictionary entry research translation terminology code terminology grammatical characteristic machine translation software . conduct performance quality test procedure add terminology various context . identify , analyze resolve various level dictionary problem through analysis output edit machine translation dictionary . identify record system software problem submission software developer . qualification : candidate native speaker french fluency english knowledge linguistics grammar . candidate familiar french computer terminology . bachelor 's degree linguistics prefer , college senior strong qualification consider . candidate must verbal , write interpersonal skill english aptitude detail accuracy . knowledge unix , computational lexicography experience machine translation , experience involve relate natural language process project desirable . salary : commensurate experience . contact information : please mail , email fax resume : dr . mary flanagan group leader , natural language technology compuserve 2 university office park , suite 212 51 sawyer road waltham , ma 1132 mflanagan @ csus . compuserve . com t : 617-893 - 2758 f : 617-893 - 7727 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1274msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1274msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..eab0445b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1274msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +latest issue ( 1994 n01 ) etudes de lettres publication faculty letter university lausanne appear , devote linguistics : " le science du langage : enjeux et perspective " . contents : patrick seriot : preface . jean - michel adam : passe simple et passe compose , une opposition temporelle ou enonciative ? anne - claude berthoud : parole propo . anne dutka : pour une analyse linguistique du discour de la critique litteraire . morteza mahmoudian : mythe et realite en semantique . lorenza mondada : quelque enjeux d ' une approche discursive de fait de langue . marianne kilani-schoch : linguistique et aphasie . patrick seriot : aux source du structuralisme : une controverse biologique en russie . frangoi rosset , catherine seylaz-dubuis : cecus n ' est pa un texte : parcour bibliographique ver une definition du texte . claude sandoz : une discipline carrefour : la linguistique indo-europeenne . chronique annuelle de la faculte de lettr . issue order etudes de lettres , universite de lausanne , bfsh2 , ch-1015 lausanne price fr 18 . - ( swiss franc ) . e - mail : troessle @ uly . unil . ch diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1275msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1275msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..81983dbf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1275msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +romance ling davi , stuart @ napolus , donna jo prosodic template historical change : passage latin second conjugation romance 1994 170pp . paperbound approx . usd 30 rosenberg & sellier vium andrea dorium 14 , i-10123 torino ( credit card accept ) book offer novel approach longstand problem , demise latin 2nd conjugation . author show prosodic analysis account historical change occur italianm romanian , french , provencal , catalan , several raeto - romance dialect . successful application prosodic morphology diachronic problem . fax : + + 39 / ( 0 ) 50 / 563513 i-56126 pisa / / / / / syntax syntax pragmatic anaphora study special reference chinese ( cambridge study linguistic 70 ) cambridge university press yan huang department linguistic , university read book develop pragmatic theory anaphora within neo - gricean framework conversational implicature . chomsky claim anaphora reflect underlie principle innate universal grammar , view widely hold syntactic semantic factor crucial intrasentential anaphora . yan huang question basis government bind approach argue syntax pragmatic interconnect determine many anaphoric process . furthermore , propose extent syntax pragmatic interact vary typologically . exist class language ( chinese , japanese korean ) pragmatic play central role familiar european language allege play grammar . yan huang 's pragmatic theory far-reach implication important issue theoretical linguistics . 1994 , 349 pp . hardback 0 521 41887 9 dwivedus , veena . ( university massachusett , amherst ) ; syntactic dependency relative phrase hindus , pb . xvius + 249 pp . ph . d . dissertation , 1994 . $ 16 + s / h ( $ 3 domestic , $ 4 foreign surface ) . graduate linguistic student association ( glsa ) , university massachusett , amherst . dissertation explore various syntactic dependency relative phrase hindus . addition scramble , topicalisation left dislocation , topic dislocation recognize . non-movement relation limit referential nps relate null pronominal ; movement involve , topic dislocation subject subjancency . several case asymmetric coordination , include correlative ' ' clause , explore detail . further information , contact glsa @ linguist . umass . edu . phonology sherer , tim d . ( university massachusett , amherst ) ; prosodic phonotactic , pb . xiius + 225 pp . ph . d . dissertation , 1994 . $ 16 + s / h ( $ 3 domestic , $ 4 foreign surface ) . graduate linguistic student association ( glsa ) , university massachusett , amherst . dissertation deal possibility syllable final consonant , include geminate consonant , interaction consonant syllable weight vowel length , means moraic tier . goal work range pattern consonant occurrence vowel length follow simple pattern simple interaction . prediction possible phonological pattern vium interaction simple constraint optimality theory . extensive treatment over-fil ( hypercharacterize ) syllable , appendix consonant gemination provide . rosenthall , sbe . ( university massachusett , amherst ) ; vowel / glide alternation theory constraint interaction , pb . viius + 243 pp . ph . d . dissertation , 1994 . $ 16 + s / h ( $ 3 domestic , $ 4 foreign surface ) . graduate linguistic student association ( glsa ) , university massachusett , amherst . work examine distribution high vowel glide optimality theory . distribution high vowel glide show consequence simultaneously compare moraic nonmoraic syllabification high vowel satisfaction phonological constraint . three main phenomenon investigate : syllabification vowel sequence language surface monophthongal vowel , interaction stress high vowel distribution , phenomenon glide vocalization . further information , contact glsa @ linguist . umass . edu . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1277msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1277msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b87fc045 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1277msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: special issue + +name , journal american name society , plan two special issue late 1995 early 1996 . first ' computer onomastic research , ' second ' statistic onomastic research . ' contribute one ( both ) special issue , send 1 - page idea paper editor address below . nothe definite , expect both issue deal problem face name research computer ( statistics ) contribute solve . put similar notice american name society list wide-spread interest both area . contribute , send idea paper shortly , either hard copy , fax email . edward callary , editor , editor , name english department northern illinoi university dekalb , il 60116 fax : 815-753 - 390 email : tb0exc1 @ mv . cso . niu . edu ( sure type zero rather o after tb ) hope hear variety discipline interest name . please let question comment . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1278msg0.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1278msg0.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7aa61097 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1278msg0.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cartoon + +currently undertake research visual aspect cartoon , hold example cartoon publish outside uk . anyone help send ? ( ' m happy refund postage ) . style , genre , language - newspaper , magazine , children ' comic . . . thank advance anyone help . e-mail query = s . goodman @ open . ac . uk snail mail = school education , open university , walton hall , milton keyne mk7 6aa , england , uk . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1278msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1278msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9528c680 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1278msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: spanish term + +spanish translation follow term wonder anyone help : - tense / lax ( vowel ) - extrametrical - heavy / light ( syllable ) - ( syllable ) weight - onset , coda , rhyme - ( phonological ) government - interlanguage thank advance help . e-mail address : archibal @ ac . ucalgary . ca - - john archibald department linguistic university calgary phone : ( 403 ) 220-7316 e - mail : archibal @ ac . ucalgary . ca diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1279msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1279msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a435a006 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1279msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: * both . . . + +discover class yesterday most younger undergraduate reject both correlative conjunction , ( 1 ) , while allow either . . . without complaint . ( 1 ) john both drink wine smoke cigar . b john drink both wine beer . both clear unanimous . has anyone else ? is change , both . . . alway kind thing learn read lot book ( our youngster n't ) ? dick hudson dept phonetic linguistic , university college london , gower street , london wc1e 6bt uclyrah @ ucl . ac . uk diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1279msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1279msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fe95f6e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1279msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: top 10 bibliography + +all-time - bar-none best bibliography broad general topic linguistics . narrowly define anything . suggestion please respond tell where , either print internet somewhere . thank advance ! ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ p e r l b e r t r n d gallagher law library internet : bertrand @ u . washington . edu condon hall jb-20 voice : ( 206 ) 548-9456 1100 ne campus parkway fax : 206-548 - 9458 seattle , wa 98105 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1279msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1279msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f01105f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1279msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: search west african indian text + +dear colleague , research world english compare short story fiction rhetorical style follow group : west african male writer west african female writer indian ( sub-continent ) male writer indian ( sub-coninent ) female writer short story write within ten ( 1984-1994 ) need help create database . , follow . name publication datum : 1 ) female male writer indium write english 2 ) female male writer west africa write english 3 ) information regard contrastive rhetoric , especially compare variety list above thank help bill eggington wendy baker * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * dr . william eggington 3164 jkhb , english department brigham young university , provo , utah 84604 u . s . . ph : ( 801 ) 378-3483 fax : ( 801 ) 378-4649 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1282msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1282msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b3a16c4b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1282msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: optimality bibliography + +version 1 . 5 bibliography work optimality theory available anonymous ftp rucc . rutger . edu ( file readme directory pub / ot / texts ) . various word-process format provide . person unable ftp request ascii version bibliography send e-mail request jmccarthy @ linguist . umass . edu . please include " optimality bibliography " subject line message . bibliography include reference approximately 150 papers 70 handout . john mccarthy & alan prince moderator ' note : readme file available world wide web through " linguistic datasource " link header web version linguist . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1282msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1282msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..47a7ff64 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1282msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: mail list ( nynorsk ) + +mail list interest nynorsk ( " norwegian " ) : " internettet maallag " . nynorsk minority language low presitige intention list serve meet point " nynorsker " net . reflect name list : " maallag " ( ' language association ' ) word many nynorsk organisation , most regional branch noreg maallag ( ) . course interest subscribe list n't understand ( ) norwegian . subscribe internettet maallag write < iml-request @ math . uio . > . jardar eggesboe abrahamsen jardar @ nvg . unit . noreg heiter landet . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1282msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1282msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..952c684e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1282msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cognitive science technical report ircs + +institute research cognitive science publish series technical report , represent papers draw field computer information science , linguistics , mathematics , neuroscience , philosophy , psychology . bound version technical report available institute small fee , while on-line version current ( 1994 ) technical report freely available on-line . attach list abstract recently publish papers . entire abstract list submit linguist listserv file . request technical-report send : jodus kerper institute research cognitive science 3401 walnut street suite 400c philadelphium , pa 19104-6228 request copy include check money order payable " trustee university pennsylvanium . " - line version report obtain vium anonymous ftp address ftp . ci . upenn . edu directory pub / irc / technical-report . report store compress postscript file list tr number . report obtain through electronic mail send message " send guide " ircsserv @ ftp . ci . upenn . edu . receive reply contain guide information server program . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = recent ircs report = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = ircs-tr - 1991-1994 technical report sery abstract list , 1991-1994 ( report contain list technical papers abstract , include papers 1991-1993 ) . charge ircs-94 - 14 $ 3 . 69 general framework hybrid substructural categorial logic mark hepple recent categorial proposal employ structural modality , modal operator allow explicit management resource sensitivity linguistic derivation . various theoretical , computational practical problem arise operator . propose alternative general model hybrid substructural system , different substructural logic ( . e . logic differ resource usage characteristic ) bring together single system , eliminate need structural modality exploit natural relation between different substructural level term relative informativeness characterization . under model , range substructural level form single unify descriptive system , facilitate write grammar individual language , provide better basis cross-linguistic generalization . ircs-94 - 15 $ 1 . 5 bind control ccg relative mark steedman ccg account unbound construction - particular , relativisation coordination - generalize notion surface structure disrupt traditional notion dominance command . lead researcher framework suggest theory fundamentally incompatible coherent theory bind control - bound construction . present paper offer theory bind ccg preserve original account unbound dependency , render immediately compatible theory , tag particular . theory require abandonment one assumption traditional ( though essential ) categorial approach . significance move discuss . ircs-94 - 16 $ 3 . 66 null subject early child english theory economy projection tom roeper bernhard rohrbacher paper , present evidence show empty subject produce young child acquire english cannot subsume under performance limitation analysis bloom ( 1990 ) topic - drop analysis rizzus ( 1994 ) . argue contra sano & hyam ( 1994 ) miss subject instance pro , pro , demonstrate economy-base pro-drop theory spea ( 1994 ) handle our datum elegant fashion . analysis propose link acquisition subject acquisition functional morphology , accordance minimalist program develop since chomsky ( 1989 ) . one desirable consequence approach here recourse pro-drop parameter necessary . ircs-94 - 17 $ 3 . 41 kolmogorov complexity information content parameter robin clark key goal linguistic theory account logical problem language acquisition . particular , linguistic constraint constrain learner 's hypothesis space , , reduce computational burden . paper , motivate information theoretic approach explain linguistic constraint . particular , theory attempt relate ease acquisition simplicity linguistic representation frequency learner 's input text . end , paper review result information theory kolmogorov complexity relate theory parameter . ircs-94 - 18 $ . 87 active part - decomposition , shape motion estimation articulate object : physic - base approach ioanni . kakadiari dimitrus metaxa ruzena bajcsy present novel , robust , integrate approach segmentation shape motion estimation articulate object . initially , assume object consist single part , fit deformable model datum our physics-base framework . object attain posture , decide base certain criterion replace initial model two model . criterion base model 's state datum . fit model datum novel algorithm assign force datum two model , allow partial overlap between determination join location . approach apply iteratively until object 's move part identify . furthermore , define global deformation demonstrate our technique series experiment , where kalman filter employ account noise occlusion . ircs-94 - 19 $ . 92 active motion - base segmentation human body outline ioanni . kakadiari dimitrus metaxa ruzena bajcsy present integrate approach toward segmentation shape estimation human body outline . initially , assume human body consist single part , fit deformable model datum our physics-base shape motion estimation framework . actor attain different posture , protrusion emerge outline . model change shape representation scheme consist parametric composition deformable model . representation allow us identify underlie human part gradually become visible , monitor evolution shape motion parameter compose model . our algorithm apply iteratively over subsequent frame until move part identify . demonstrate our technique series experiment encourage result . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1284msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1284msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..78862cd8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1284msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum chinese speech error + +2 week ago send query linguist list ask reference topic speech error chinese . thank those ( 9 ) kindly reply information , advice question . please interest topic , disappoint little research reportedly field . read few papers error chinese handwrit , much report oral error . sum reference far linguist list : ( 1 ) shen , jiaxuan . ' kou wu leus leus ' , zhongguo yuwen , 1992 . 4 . ( 2 ) moser , david . ' slip tongue pen chinese ' , sino - platonic paper , . 22 , 1991 . grateful response promise keep further reference , still wonder one question keep ask myself : chinese speaker speech error ? , err remarkably less , , english speaker ? thank . yang weus dept linguistic university victorium diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1285msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1285msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f66806b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1285msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 5 . 1250 language acquisition / analogy / pragmatic + +ye indeed , careful star sentence , sentencing star , mean ! passerby one even brentwood several week ago witness cruel double murder , testimony , break english , require service professional linguist interpret . latter n't sure " once o . j . simpson . " , star sentence . result [ future ] history ! - - jule levin 8 - ) diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1285msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1285msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b067cb02 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1285msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: data , judgment thereon , teach linguistics + +linguist 5-1247 , benjus wald > once hear syntactician suggest introductory syntax > class certain theory . . . teach > true , without attend fallacy theory . > student foundation learning > syntactic arguments . fallacy expose > advance course . ( syntactic argument > change too ? guess whoever n't advance syn - > tax class hell , assume theory syntax . > > semi-anecdote relevant maybe syntactician > insist introductory class challenge > grammaticality judgment datum illustrative analysis > ( sound familiar ? ) . otherwise lesson teach . > 's form discipline hard unlearn hard > teacher resist advantage advance > course - - syntax teachers care comment ? ( > n't ' ll " ! " ) suppose ' m benjus 's gage , though want understand ' m much sympathy . remember little over 10 ago course lexical phonology , argument prof . insist one co - rollary theory ' ' inherently plural , explain non-existence overt plural ' ' . insist word ' ' certainly exist therefore theo - retical claim n't ipso facto falsify . ( cf . rev . vius 9 : ' great multitude one number , every nation , tribe * * language ' . , presumably ' ' passage means something ' ethnic group ' , therefore precisely equivalent ' ' mean ' many person ' , ' set human being ' . note one common mean ' universe ' ' set exist thing ' , imply word ' universe ' ought exist either , . one thing , variant usage ' universe ' roughly synonymous ' galaxy ' ' group galaxy ' , course many . freely talk ' parallel universe ' , etc . ) > paedagogical point view perfectly legitimate linguistics teacher , ' here 's bunch string , attendant grammaticality judgment . generalization draw datum ? ' save ourselve threat protest student happen fluent language under discussion against gram - maticality judgment invoke notion ' idiolect ' claim ' judgment accurate reflection one particular individu - al 's own linguistic behaviour . deduce internalize grammar individual ? ' , course , assume linguist concern language psychological / cognitive phenomenon , believe legitimate . , opinion legitimately , concern language social phenomenon . case language ( simply ) property individual mind community , ' gram - maticality judgment ' different communal level individual level . teacher need honest our stu - dent , means allow ourselve luxury certain type level judgment one occasion different one another , much possible each clear our student level ' re work . address broader issue follow joseph stemberger 's post linguist 5-1163 , need clear difference between ' grammaticality ' ' acceptability ' judg - ment . introductory lecture , prepare course yet opportunity teach , attempt explain string ( e . g . , ' 3 angry ' ' toothbrush pregnant ' ) perfectly grammatical semantically pragmatically anomalous , reject reason , while another string ( e . g . , ' tooth - brush orange ' ' rabbit garden ' ) fully - terpretable therefore semantically anomalous nevertheless violate certain constraint grammar . incline reject claim , georgium green occasionally put ( facetiously ) class elsewhere , ' rule grammar must include rule arithmetic real-world knowledge ' . thus , son , ' moon green cheese ' challenge * content * statement , * con - struction * . dr . steven schaufele 712 west washington urbana , il 61801 217-344 - 8240 fcosw @ prairienet . org * * * * o syntagma linguarum libereminus humanarum ! * * * * * * nihil vestri privarus nisus obicibus potesti ! * * * diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1285msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1285msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b93f52bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1285msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: language evolution context + +> : gerard gautier < gauier @ cc . nsysu . edu . tw > [ interest stuff ] > sometime realise , while talk sister france > phone , myself unthinkingly tell : > > " j ' habite dan une petite hsiang derriere l ' ecole . " ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ditto here , english . need describe puzzle once let " le achevement academique " slip french ( " cesar achevant le prisonnier gauloi " , par salvador dalus , la maniere de meissonnier ! ) . case " hsiang " different , though , " le milk-bar du coin " ( wife constantly ) . expect " ruelle " strongly associate one 's experience thing , live french - speak chinese town . since usually french chinese hear chinese town ( mercus , monsieur de la palisse ) , " hsiang " strongly associate , much creep even french sentence . ditto " milk-bar " australium , , guess , " trinkhalle " germany . closest french " l ' arabe du coin " , parisian french imagine . > mean evolution depend education > level - differential inside society > accord , , social class ? , great britain provide prime example cant . across , few week ago , " language british isle " , peter trudgill ( ed ) , cambridge university press , 1984 , isbn 0-521 - 28409 - 0 . cannot recommend too highly . chock - a-block full engross , well-present datum , " rural dialect england " " romanus angloromanus " vium " shelta polarus " . even discount cant , remember father mention start learn breton ( live douarnenez , breton speaker ) , after breton learn fisherment nigh useless communicate farmer . back cant , n't francoi villon 's poem argot incomprehensible to-day ? > - aware phenomenon resistance acculturative evolution > ( conscious ) quebecquoi tell , " un hot-dog " > french , " un chien chaud " ( toubon opinion > marginal impedement natural evolution , whatever direction ) . . . > > - another exemple complexity those issue > " rigidification " language face threat . > ( phonology , vocabulary , syntax . . . ) . two facet phenomenon , n't ? > resume question : ascertain language > reaction without resort extra-linguistic > implicit hypothesis : homogeneity through class , identity > evolution whatever number speaker ( lng-switch v > creolisation . . . ) , existence ( ) , type , evolution script > system ( * * ) etc . . . ? ? further , , even resort extra-linguistic hypothesis ? those hypothesis seem post hoc , hold subset datum . word , counter-evidence galore blind yourself . further , those hypothesis useful predictive value ? mean : significant 99 . 99 % confidence level beyond , yet remain useless . example : record outcome 100 , 0 spin roulette table , 50 . 5 % red 49 . 5 % black , grab pocket calculator , yes , yes , yes , particular roulette wheel must bias toward red . dream untold riches prod , start bet red . realize after rich quickly 0 . 5 % edge : ability predict outcome next spin , practical purpose , unchanged . , unless almost much money play casino , certain wipe long run . another story , call " drunkard 's walk " . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1286msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1286msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..600500c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1286msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 5 . 1254 typological classification + +worth , disagree martin haspelmath ( agree fritz newmeyer ) problem define concept typological work operate . need sure become political thing : n't difference point between work typologist / functionalist compare formalist . everybody try compare two language problem . ex . , reference basic word order question , notice long ago language claim ovs basic actually rarely both o s same same sentence , argue maybe term " basic " apply apply english svo pattern . many many example where compare incomparable compare comparable our concept vague our terminology ambiguous . , example , publish papers document confusion surround term ' topic ' typological literature . seem lot confusion likewise concept ' ergative ' ' passive ' . seem typological category ' configurational ' ( non ) , ' pro-drop ' ( non ) , , poorly define liable lead kind confusion . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1286msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1286msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c271b805 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1286msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: typological method + +pace fritz newmeyer , extensive discussion methodological issue raise . ( remark independent assessment johanna nichol 's book fritz refer , incidentally . ) first , typological work devote substantial amount effort define delimit sort construction belong particular structural type . example many dryer 's papers ( e . g . dryer 1989a , 1989b , 1992 ) , koptjevskaja - tamm 1990 : ch . 1 - 3 nominalization , stassen 1985 : ch . 2 , 4 comparative ' chain ' construction , haspelmath 1993 : ch . 2 indefinite pronoun . generally , discussion proper typological markedness criterion croft 1990 : ch . 4 - 6 attempt provide * general * structural criterion large class cross-linguistic phenomenon ( example formulation structural consequence hopper & thompson 1980 's transitivity hypothesis p . 131 , application criterion syntactic category problem croft 1991 : ch . 2 - 3 ) . delimit classify phenomenon analyze simple descriptive task ; fact , raise most interest issue typological analysis , hardly ignore typological literature . second , respect basicness language type particular , passage croft 1990 fritz refer ( pp . 33-36 ) , argue typologist move classify language typologically classify construction typologically , thing . nevertheless , suggest general criterion determine " basic " language type . despite reservation identify " basic " language type , great majority case , define " language type " instead " construction type " terribly difficult . matthew dryer ( p . c . ) observe inspection text generally tell quickly " word order type " language . own experience , study where compare syntax prenominal postnominal modifier , quite frustrate difficult language where modifier freely occur both pre - postnominally . course , identification " basic " type depend resource available ( quality grammatical description , availability text / language consultant etc . ) phenomenon study ( e . g . word order head mark [ easier ] v . relative order modifier syntax nonrestrictive modification [ harder ] ) . most study insurmountable problem , although alway problematic case . third , sample problem * * discuss length typologist ( beside bell 1978 's seminal article , dryer 1989c , perkin 1989 , croft 1990 : 18-25 , rijkhoff et al . 1993 ) . issue too complex here length . point issue fritz raise apply different sort sample different purpose mind . question independent particular instance probability sample ( particular dryer , perkin croft reference discussion problem ) . note particular stability phenomenon study important factor : less stable , likely case historically independent . question across rare type pertain variety sample ( particular rijkhoff et al . ) . study ( e . g . tomlin 1986 , koptjevskaja - tamm 1990 , haspelmath 1993 ) draw large variety sample select stratify probability sample appropriate generalization . dryer 's sample technique attempt combine need variety probability sample single sample procedure . add shift toward dynamic ( diachronic ) interpretation synchronic typological pattern , examination cognate phenomenon relate language , comparison " nonbasic " basic typological strategy , become another important method analysis . means extent , problem basic v . nonbasic type single language , historical relatedness datum set , avoid - - - fact , exploit - - - modern typological analysis . bill croft reference : bell , alan . 1978 . language sample . universal human language , vol . 1 : method theory , ed . joseph h . greenberg , charle . ferguson edith . moravcsik , 123-156 . stanford : stanford university press . croft , william . 1990 . typology universal . cambridge : cambridge university press . - . 1991 . syntactic category grammatical relation : cognitive organization information . chicago : university chicago press . dryer , matthew . 1989a . plural word . linguistic 27 . 865-95 . - . 1989b . article - noun order . cls 25 . 84-97 . - . 1989c . large linguistic area language sample . study language 13 . 257-92 . - . 1992 . greenbergian word order correlation . language 68 : 81 - 138 . hopper , paul sandra . thompson . 1980 . transitivity grammar discourse . language 56 . 251-299 . koptjevskaja - tamm , maria . 1988 . typology action nominal construction . stockholm : university stockholm . perkin , revere d . 1989 . statistical technique determine language sample size . study languagea013 : 293-315 . rijkhoff , jan , dik bakker , kee hengveld & peter kahrel . method language sample . study language 17 . 169-203 . stassen , leon . 1985 . comparison universal grammar . oxford : basil blackwell . tomlin , russell . 1986 . basic word order : functional principle . london : croom helm . dept linguistic , u manchester , oxford rd , manchester m13 9pl , uk w . croft @ manchester . ac . uk fax : + 44-61 - 275 3187 phone : 275 3188 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1286msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1286msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..23103498 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1286msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 5 . 1237 sum : basic word order ( remark typology ) + +fritz newmeyer raise important issue typological research instantiate nichol ' work elsewhere , call comment . first , notion language type idealization : often clear typology course , where non-existent artificial language consider logically possible impossible language type , alway publish literature ( though point clearly comrie 's textbook , example , discussion morphological typology ) . similarly , fritz quite right point assumption areal genetic bias , extent , counterfactual one . ask whether idealization differ kind those , many counterfactual , underlie generative grammar . justification similar both case : methodologically , one cannot deal relevant variable , concept logically independent extrinsic variable , e . g . one investigate consistency propose implicational universal regardless statistical bias one 's sample . term ` shaky typological pigeon-hole ' particularly inapt apply nichol ' distinction between head-mark dependent - mark language , quite explicitly matter degree ( 1986 paper where degree hm v . dm quantifify term number pattern instantiate each type ) . nichol refer ` head-mark language ' shorthand quantifiable tendency , describe italian ` pro-drop language ' without imply binary distinction here ( fact degree pro-drop , e . g . language allow null expletive null referential subject , etc ) . another point typologist accept language n't appear match establish type typological datum - example , colloquial french discuss recently linguist language reasonably describe basic word order ( believe nichol classify vso one table , again shorthand complex situation ) . explanandum nichol ' 1986 paper offer explanation : head-mark facilitate word order freedom , colloquial french instantiate clausal head-mark nichol ' sense . sum : pace widespread opinion , typologist ' goal pigeon-hole ( " taxonomy " widely context ! ) investigation explanation pattern variation . steve matthew diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1288msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1288msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..734d55e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1288msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: comparative method + +recent discussion limitation comparative method contain several assertion limitation justify resistance proposal remote relationship , include amerind nostratic . knowledge absolutely false . every instance aware perceive temporal limitation comparative method mention , explain why relationship beyond certain degree remoteness consensus , prediction historical linguistics ultimately able achieve . single instance someone argue : propose relationship associate time-depth x . exceed temporal limit comparative method . therefore proposal must wrong . anyone provide evidence argument most interest . particular case amerind , objection two-fold : ( ) datum riddle error ; ( b ) argument sort most historical linguist consider probative . since greenberg ruhlen apply comparative method disbelief claim rationally base perceive limitation comparative method , nor . ironically , even greenberg ruhlen attempt apply comparative method , amerind provide instance above hypothetical argument . since even conservative estimate time-depth possible comparative method range 6-10ky , cand since greenberg ruhlen adhere low chronology america place roughly 12ky bp , date amerind radically exceed perceive limit comparative method . sum , whatever validity propose temporal limit comparative method , agree limit far exact , view anything reaction greenberg 's work amerind similar work red-her . evaluate proposal , datum methodology , allege ( generally unknowable ) motivation critic . 'd irrelevance ad hominem argument except matter credibility witness need repeat constantly . bill poser bill poser , first nation study , university northern british columbium , 3333 university , prince george , british columbium , v2n 4z9 , canada 604-960 - 6692 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1290msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1290msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..06cdcc86 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1290msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary : animal + +thank those write concern question whether ' ' ' ' ask species animal various language ( sorry moment cannot locate file name those need thank , really grateful ) . language far identify equivalent ' ' situation russian , while german , danish , french , dutch , pretty sure ( although judgement somewhat rusty here ) polish ' ' , english obviously . add many russian linguist ' dxescription language note whatever language , ' ' rather ' ' animal . most recently , eskimo - russain dictionary . interest hear example language ' ' ask species animal , ' / ' , animal zoo , ' / bite ? ' , someone 's swell arm . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1291msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1291msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..72e1cfbb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1291msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 5 . 1281 political correctness + +term ` politically correct ' together political correctness pc increase frequency . nexi search couple week ago connection presentation ' m ncte next week shift mean term . while pc still retain negative / left-we ironic slant , broadly attack party-line extremist stripe , broadly still ( often without apparent negative ironic connotation , refer ` right thing ' expect thing appro - priate thing context . example appear business week info world nonpolitical context , article salary level corporate ceos appropriate value return write line computer program code . one nice cite note while easy send email boss clerk mailroom , necessarily politically correct ( wonder often send email mailroom clerk ) . denni debaron @ uiuc . edu ( \ 217-333 - 2392 \ ' \ fax : 217-333 - 4321 denni baron \ ' \ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ department english / ' | ( ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ) univ . illinoi \ ' / \ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ \ 608 s . wright st . \ \ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ \ urbana il 61801 = = ) . \ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ \ ( _ _ ) ( ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ) diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1291msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1291msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c16ac076 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1291msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 5 . 1250 language acquisition / analogy / pragmatic + +re analogy : benjus wald ask syntax teacher comment contribution . characterisation syntax teach little harsh . one expect student ( level ) accept ( anyone else 's ) grammaticality judgement unquestioningly . ' m sure many syntax teacher prefer student own judgement e . g . : 1 ) grass brown holiday spain 2 ) tower hazy , means ' ll rain tomorrow 3 ) sherlock man lame one ask comparison acceptability status : 4 ) grass wilt . . . 5 ) tower lean . . . . . 6 ) sherlock man limp . ' m sure plenty syntax teacher important explore reason why 1 - 3 ) less acceptable 1 - 6 ) basis students ' own judgements . richard ingham diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1291msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1291msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6ae7e2a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1291msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 5 . 1251 sum : " typewriter " canadian raise + +raise / aus / before voiceless stop uncommon various part eastern us canada . simply someone can't hear difference n't mean n't , don / dawn . seed j . k . chamber 's " canadian raise " canadian journal linguistic 18 ( 1973 ) better yet timothy vance 's " canadian raise dialect northern us " american speech 62 ( 1987 ) . tell generally someone else . word boundary play . , " ice scream " " scream " quite different normal speed . " quite " without raise sound " quiet " though different . issue dialect group . ( note eh ? ) diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1292msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1292msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d2dbdb52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1292msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : tense discourse analysis + +greeting list , wish thank everyone answer query tense discourse analysis . hope remember mention follow list - seem problem e-mail directory recently , 's possibility lose message . needless continue welcome reply original query anyone wish further information bibliography append below , feel free contact follow e-mail address : viola @ wam . umd . edu . best regard violum miglio thank : celso alvarez caccamo ellen l . continus - morava jeff deby suzanne fleischman hilde hasselgerd jairo morai nune toshio ohorus william j . rapaport larry rosenwald milea angelum simo froe wilbert spooren graham thurgood juan uriagereka brian wallace margaret e . winter almeida , michael j . 1987 . " reason temporal structure narrative " . technical report 87-10 . buffalo : suny . buffalo . department computer science . brown , cheryl . 1983 . topic continuity written english narrative . givon ( 1983 ) . pp . 315-341 . chierchium , gennaro . 1992 . anaphora dynamic bind . linguistic philosophy 15 . 111-183 . comrie , bernard . 1985 . tense . cambridge : cambridge university press . felson duchan , judith , gail . bruder lynne hewitt ( ed . ) . ( forthcome ) . deixi narrative : cognitive science perspective . hillsdale , n . j . : lawrence erlbaum associate . fleischman , suzanne . 1990 . tense narrativity . austin : university texa press & london : routledge . givon , talmy . ( ed . ) . 1979 . syntax semantic 12 : discourse syntax . york : academic press . givon , talmy . 1993 . english grammar : function - base introduction . amsterdam : john benjamin . grime , joseph e . 1975 . thread discourse . janua linguarum minor . mouton . gvozdanovic , jadranka theo janssen ( ed . ) . 1991 . function tense text . north holland . heim . irene . 1982 . semantic definite indefinite noun phrase . doctoral dissertation , university massachusett , amherst . hetzron , robert . 1971 . presentative function presentative movement . proceeding second conference african linguistic , study african linguistic , supplement 2 : 79-105 . hopper , paul j . 1979 . " aspect foreground discourse . " syntax semantic : volume 12 - discourse syntax , edit talmy givon . york : academic press . pp . 213-241 . hopper , p . j . ( ed ) . 1982 . tense - aspect : between semantic pragmatic . amsterdam : john benjamin . hornstein , norbert . 1990 . goe . cambridge , massachusett : mit press . jespersen , otto . 1931 . modern english grammar historica principle . vol . iv . copenhagen : munksgaard . johnstone , barbara . 1987 . " ' . . . ' : verb tense alternation narrative depiction authority american english " . linguistic 25 , 33-52 . kumpf , l . 1984 . temporal system universality interlanguage : case study . f . r . eckman , l . h . bell , d . nelson ( ed . ) , universal second language acquisition . rowley , massachusett : newbury house . pp . 132-143 . longacre , robert e . 1983 . grammar discourse . york : plenum press . nune , jairo . 1993 . discourse representation tense sequence narrative . college park , md : university maryland ms . nune , jairo ellen thompson . 1994 . discourse representation temporal dependency . appear p . bertinetto , v . bianchus m . squartinus ( ed . ) . proceeding cortona tense - aspect meet . nune , jairo ellen thompson . 1993 . " intensional verb , tense structure pronominal reference " , s . hargus , g . r . mcmenamin v . samiian , proceeding 23rd western conference linguistic : wecol ' 93 . pp . 348-360 . pinto , julio c . m . 1988 . read : semantico - semiotic approach . berlin ; york : mouton de gruyter . riddle , elizabeth . 1986 . mean discourse function past tense english . tesol quarterly 20 . 2 : 267-286 . schiffrin , deborah . 1981 . " tense variation narrative " . language , vol . 57 n . 1 . pp . 462ff . thurgood , graham . 1989 . past perfect , narrative structure loui l ' amour . university hawaus ' : work paper esl 8 . 2 : 27-43 . thurgood , graham . 1990 . english tense aspect narrative : perfectivity , imperfectivity , two ax . proceeding western conference linguistic : wecol ' 90vol . 3 . pp . 290-302 . trout , k . 1974 . venus half shell . york : dell . pp . 7-47 . wallace , stephen . 1982 . " figure grind " hopper ( ed ) , pp . 201-223 . wolfson , n . 1979 . conversational present alternation . language 55 : 168-182 . wolfson , n . 1982 . tense alternation need analysis native speaker usage second language acquisition . language learn 32 : 53-68 . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1293msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1293msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..258be7fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1293msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: eskimo word " snow " , " ice " , etc . + +eskimologist anthropologist , strongly concur woodbury 's hill 's recent message topic . two response : one person suggest maybe peculiar eskimo word snow number lexical item dictionary , rather word often even non-specialist within culture . sorry can't track down name person , must delete mistake . interest idea . answer eskimo talk snow often sahara tuareg talk rain , word , often . remember arctic technically desert ; . e . little precipitation , although whatever snow fall remains grind , ~ rd blow } iround funny shape , course , technical terminology , mainly huntersd need thing landmark . snow ( grind cover fall ) really important eskimo . suggest start language subarctic group canada ( cree , chipewyan ) , live deep snow , probably talk lot ! second response george fowler suggest fashion eskimo word - - - - - . talk 50 word ice greenlandic . speak facetiously , course , point here . eskimo hunt ice ( siberian yupik eskimo work ) incredibly detail technical terminology ice condition , iceberg , ice thickness movement . eskimo hunter , thing concretely matter life death . eskimo many word ice , snow , technical terminology , snow , entirely base few stem actually mean " ice " , many stem fundamentally mean " ice " . , least eskimo language , cnetral siberian yupik eskimo , actually expression ( want " word " ) " ice " " snow " . definition " word " " stem " eskimo , refer y ' back woodbury 's statement . point technical terminology thing interest eskimo different technical terminology relevant , , swiss cuckoo clock maker . willem j . de reuse dept . anthropology university arizona tucson , az 85721 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1293msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1293msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d47429d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1293msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: eskimo snow context + +quotation whorf show , concern issue whether general term 's ' eskimo language , whether eskimo ( english ) multitude specialize term . useful point second half 19th century thereafter one big issue concern linguist anthropologist whether " primitive " " primitive " language possess abstract term . must view whorf 's ' preoccupation context . ( interest add great issue regard " primitive " language whether possess clearly define sound , since widely claim speakersof language " alternate " between different pronunication . boa show illusion , many listen , work sapir 's paper sound pattenr even psychological reality largely understood attempt defend boa position ) . case , clear issue never many word language specific kind anything , whether word general type kind . context question whether eskimo language one word 's ' english two ancient greek whether variety particular word kind snow . alexis diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1293msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1293msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b7514f53 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1293msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: english snow word + +jonathan david bobaljik post message vol . 5-1276 list discuss various yup ' ik word snow contribute anthony woodbury . sake comparison list 9 10 english word snow snow-like thing . useful whether each english word means _ primarily _ snow whether snow sense derive , figurative , otherwise secondary . consult various edition oxford english dictionary . result follow : . acceptable case : 1 . snow : english word respectable pedigree . mean primarily snow . 2 . sleet : . , eskimo term correspond ? 3 . slush : . 4 . avalanche : word seem refer snow avalanch begin . 5 . blizzard : first edition oed , " modern word . . . . apply 's now-squall , ' word become general american newspaper during severe winter 1880-81 ; accord _ milwaukee republican _ = ff 4 march 1881 , apply _ northern vindicator _ ( esthersville , iowa ) between 1860 1870 . apparently colloquial west much earlier . . . " latest edition oed citation 1859 . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * b . doubtful case : 1 . cornice : really architectural term , mean " crown " build . refer type snow formation merely figurative . 2 . firn : certainly rare specialize word . oed mark " naturalize " ; synonym _ n ' ev ' e _ mark same . accept neither . 3 . drift : mean 's now-drift ' word attest c . 1300 , ( " castel . . quitter e pan snau drif [ t ] . " ) clearly too many relate senses , " off-course movement boat " " gist someone . " drift relate " drive " . compare bobaljik 's discussion yup ' ik _ natquik _ 'd rift snow ' . 4 . flurry : word means primarily ' gust ' 's quall ' . washington irving cite 1836 talk " flurry snow " , case flurry rain , bird . conclusion : primarily snow word . 5 . sinkhole : bobaljik reject _ muruaneq _ 's oft , deep snow ' , offer " sinkhole " roughly comparable ( presumably unacceptable ) . = 20 " sinkhole " oed . understand sinkhole depression liquid collect , especially grind . anything snow per se . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * c . special case : 1 . frost : leave " frost " english list , since freeze dew ice snow . omit " rime " " hoarfrost " ( " hoar " figurative old age ) . accordingly , urge word frost omit eskimo list . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * d . conclusion : count 5 english word whose primary meaning snow form snow . bobaljik allow 5 " exclusively snow-relate simple root " yup ' ik ( exclude " frost " explain above ) . specialist english etymology , experience oed . is _ muruaneq _ 's oft , deep snow ' really purely snow word , bobaljik ? " eskimo " language yup ' ik snow-word record detail . david prager branner , yuen ren society asian l&l , do-21 , university washington seattle , wa 98195 = 09 = 09 = 09 = 09 < charmius @ u . washington . edu > diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1296msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1296msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5ce64f99 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1296msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ippe ( 4 nov 94 ) + +n e w s f r o m t h e p p e world wide web access available access preprint material international philosophical preprint exchange 's collection , include abstract table contents increase number philosophical journal , available vium mosaic world wide web . our www server still under development change rapidly , moment still several rough spot , access ippe material place . due rich interface provide web , browse ippe vium mosaic ( web browser ) prefer access method . mosaic web browser allow easy access multiple format ippe store each paper , allow user easily browse abstract ascii version paper online download print fully-format version . addition , provide navigation aid colorful graphical map ippe ( mention attractive graphical ippe logo ) . addition , much ippe 's structure , many our informational document , redesign full advantage hypertext capability web . expect further announcement soon . ncsa mosaic , netscape , lynx , www browser choice , open url http : / / phil-preprint . l . chiba-u . ac . jp / ippe . html pay us visit . journal online since " ippe " july , several journal join our program pre-press abstract , table contents , case select full-text article available online . recent addition include ethic journal history philosophy , arrangement currently five journal , bring total number journal available soon available through ippe over dozen . invite editor journal contact us address below . call submission ippe invite submission work papers area philosophy . submission undergo informal process " minimal referee " ippe 's international board ensure contemporary philosophical interest , need fully publishable condition stand . due flexibility our electronic media , length limit apply . ippe 's large collection work papers currently visit over 1000 philosopher graduate student each month , provide widest possible exposure work progress . author benefit critical attention colleague world-wide . many author receive incisive commentary forge important international connectin worker area , exposure produce place paper ippe number case yield tangible benefit include speak invitation offer publication . copyright paper place ippe remains author , therefore place paper ippe obstacle subsequent publication . place work draft ippe provide ideal beenfit critical attention international philiophical community before submit work publication . call commentary ippe invite submission well-reason commentary work paper currently available ippe . commentary subject same " minimal referee " process describe above work papers . accept commentary available ippe alongside original papers apply , author original papers invite respond similar form . ippe represent psa / 4s / hsa meet round table electronic communication october 's join meet psa , 4s , hsa provide opportunity member ippe 's board meet representative several lead project electronic media philosophy science study . among topic discuss means lower technological barrier access electronic communication resource , especially submission material , formation consortium clearinghouse electronic publisher field . much accomplish , even greater possibility lie ahead . renovation nearly complete international philosophical preprint exchange 's ambitious project create integrate system allow preprint document ippe distribute simultaneously means world wide web addition previously implement gopher , ftp , mail-server access method nearly complete . customize software develop purpose allow ippe staff easily single copy work paper available through four our support access method . access international philosophical preprint exchange : ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ www : open url http : / / phil-preprint . l . chiba-u . ac . jp / ippe . html gopher : gopher either apa . oxy . edu kasey . umkc . edu ftp : ftp either phil - preprint . l . chiba - u . ac . jp , mrcnext . cso . uiuc . edu email : mail phil-preprint - service @ phil - preprint . l . chiba - u . ac . jp place paper comment ippe : pub / submission / readme . question : send mail < cburke @ nexus . yorku . ca > . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1296msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1296msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9d2f7250 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1296msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: translator + +order form translator shortly available ( mid november ) . receive one , please send note full postal address : translator , st . jerome publish , 2 maple road west , brookland , manchester , m23 9hh , u . k . alternatively , fax same detail fax number + 44 0161-973 - 9856 , email mona @ ccl . umist . ac . uk . translator : study intercultural communication translator referee international journal seek bring professional academic interest closer together address issue relevance both academic professional setting . member editorial advisory board extensive academic professional experience . many accomplish translator interpreter work highest level . sound academic train involve teach translator interpreter regular basis . academic expertise ensure rigour coherence treatment issue ; professional experience complement academic rigour rich store concrete context emphasis relevance readability . translator restrict scope particular school academic group . editor advisor hold diverse view translation ; nevertheless commit promote harmonious less divisive environment both discipline profession prosper . editor : mona baker ( umist , uk ) editorial board : daniel gile ( isit , france ) ian mason ( heriot - watt university , uk ) christiane nord ( heidelberg university , germany ) anthony pym ( universidad rivira virgilus , tarragona , spain ) lawrence venutus ( temple university , philadelphium , usa ) judith woodsworth ( concordium university , canada ) review editor : myriam salama - carr ( salford university , uk ) international advisory board : roberto mayoral asensio ( spain ) , alikus bacapoulou - hall ( greece ) , franco buffonus ( italy ) , simon chau ( hong kong ) , dirk delabastita ( belgium ) , jean delisle ( canada ) , basil hatim ( uk ) , kinga klaudy ( hungary ) , ingrid kurz ( austrium ) , paul kussmaul ( germany ) , kitty van leuven - zwart ( holland ) , carol maier ( usa ) , kirsten malmkjaer ( uk ) , dougla robinson ( usa ) , juan sager ( uk ) , christina schaffner ( uk ) , candace seguinot ( canada ) , miriam shlesinger ( israel ) , sonja tirkkonen - condit ( finland ) . two issue per ( 125 page each ) . first issue : april 1995 . each issue consist papers , book review ( include special review relatively old influential publication ) , detail description translation / interpret course . special issue 1996 ( vol . 2 , . 2 ) : wordplay translation ; guest - editor : dirk delabastita . content volume 1 , number 1 ( 1995 ) translation , authorship , copyright ( lawrence venutus , usa ) moral dilemma court interpret ( ruth morri , israel ) observation anomalous stress interpret ( sarah william , sweden ) descriptive framework compensation ( keith harvey , uk ) special review : george mounin : le probleme theorique de la traduction ( review claude tatilon , canada ) book review : jean delisle : la traduction raisonee ( review michel ballard , france ) juan sager : language engineer translation : consequence automation ( paul kussmaul , germany ) dori kadish & francoise massardier - kenney ( ed ) : translate slavery - gender race french women 's write , 1783-1823 ( marilyn gaddi rose , usa ) jacque permentier , erik springael & franco troiano : traduction , adaptation et edite multilingue ( david morri , belgium ) course profile : m . . translation study , university surrey , uk . subscription rate ( stirl pound ) : uk : individual : 29 ; institution : 49 . europe : individual : 31 ; institution : 51 . rest world : individual : 33 ; institution : 53 . subscriber pay credit card ( visa / access ) , cheque / eurocheque stirl pound , banker ' draft ( draw uk bank sterl ) direct credit . guideline contributor reviewer available request . mona baker mona @ ccl . umist . ac . uk . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1296msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1296msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b87fc045 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1296msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: special issue + +name , journal american name society , plan two special issue late 1995 early 1996 . first ' computer onomastic research , ' second ' statistic onomastic research . ' contribute one ( both ) special issue , send 1 - page idea paper editor address below . nothe definite , expect both issue deal problem face name research computer ( statistics ) contribute solve . put similar notice american name society list wide-spread interest both area . contribute , send idea paper shortly , either hard copy , fax email . edward callary , editor , editor , name english department northern illinoi university dekalb , il 60116 fax : 815-753 - 390 email : tb0exc1 @ mv . cso . niu . edu ( sure type zero rather o after tb ) hope hear variety discipline interest name . please let question comment . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1297msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1297msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2664cd40 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/5-1297msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: forensic linguistic conference + +international association forensic linguists second international conference hold mary white college , university england armidale , south wale , australium 9-12 july 1995 . call abstracts paper call member international association forensic linguist whose work involve iafl 's aim , broadly area language law . ( need info iafl 's aim contact one list toward end message . ) member keen communicate professional scholar relate discipline work aspect language law . prospective paper-giver invite submit half-page abstract , along brief biography include professional background interest . deadline submission abstract february 3rd 1995 send abstract : diana eade , iafl conference co - ordinator , linguistic dept , university england , armidale nsw 2351 , australium email : deade @ metz . une . edu . au registration information registration fee : member $ a125 non - member $ a150 student $ a100 early bird discount $ a20 off register before april 12th 1995 . registration include : * attendance session * abstract booklet * morn afternoon tea lunch monday tuesday wednesday * reception sunday even * conference satchel * excursion dangar fall registration below registration form . please email form . print send airmail address below ( ask hardcopy email diana eade ) registration form mr / mrs / ms / miss / dr / ass prof / prof ( please circle ) male / female ( please circle ) first name : surname : institution : address : suburb : state : postcode : country : email : tel : fax : accommodation please organise accommodation following nights : 8th [ ] 9th [ ] 10th [ ] 11th [ ] 12th [ ] 13th [ ] mary white college ( $ a43 . 0 per night include accommodation , breakfast dinner ) off campus accommodation those stay off campus need vehicle conference venue . caravan park ( accommodation ) caravan $ a30 single $ a32 double fully self contain , heat ensuite cabin $ a44 single $ a46 double motel ( approximate single double accommodation ) $ a60 per night $ a70 per night yes , interest attend pre-conference tour dorrigo national park sunday 9th july 10 . 00am - 5 . 00pm approximately $ a20 per person , . . . . . . . . . . . person / s registration form must receive 12th june 1995 ( early bird discount registration close 12th april 1995 ) email form . send airmail address below enclose cheque / money order charge bankcard / mastercard ( delete one ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ expiry deat : _ _ _ _ / _ _ _ _ name card : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ registration : $ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . accommodation : $ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . conference dinner $ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . earlybird discount : minus $ a20 ( post before 12th april ) total : $ please cheque payable university england . return complete registration form : market executive , england conference management , university england , armidale nsw 2351 unable accept registration email , send airmail please . further information further information please contact conference co-ordinator , diana eade , linguistic department , university england , tel : 61 67 73 3185 fax : 61 67 73 3735 email : deade @ metz . une . edu . au administrative accommodation enquiry , contact gabrielle aldridge england conference management , tel : 61 67 73 3370 fax : 61 67 71 1713 further information iafl membership query , contact diana eade ( address above ) sue blackwell , school english , university birmingham , edgbaston , birmingham , b15 2tt , uk email : blackwellsa @ vms1 . bham . ac . uk jeffrey kaplan , dept linguistic , san diego state university , san diego , ca 92182 , usa . email : jkaplan @ science . sdsu . edu important date abstracts due 3 feb notification acceptance abstract 15th march earlybird registration due 12th april registration deadline 12th june . hfraser @ metz . une . edu . au ( 129 . 180 . 4 . 1 ) helen fraser ( dr ) dept linguistic university england armidale nsw 2351 australia phone 55 73 2128 / 3189 fax 55 73 3735 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/spmsga1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/spmsga1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8a3e88d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/spmsga1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: great part-time summer job ! + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * display box credit application need place small owner-operate store area . here : 1 . introduce yourself store owner manager . 2 . our 90 % effective script tell little display box save customer hundred dollar , draw card business , $ 5 . 0 $ 15 . 0 every app send . 3 . spot counter , place box , nothing need , need name address company send commission check . compensaation $ 10 every box place . become representative earn commission $ 10 each application store . course much profitable plan , pay month small effort . call 1-888 - 703-5390 code 3 24 hours receive detail ! ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * removed our mailing list , type : b2998 @ hotmail . com ( : ) area ( remove ) subject area e - mail send . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/spmsga10.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/spmsga10.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4bf4eca9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/spmsga10.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: auto insurance rate too high ? + +dear nlpeople , ' m sure ' ll agree auto insurance cost too much . even drive record , " routine " rate increase drive cost through roof . discover many sign excellent company amazingly low rate . half most rate ' ve shop around insurance southern californium . most either qualify friend qualify love . n't qualify , another company operate several western state cheaper many company claim " lowest rate available . " send $ 2 cash : pva 1257 n kenmore ave # 2 lo angele , ca 90029 fold piece paper e - mail address rush information right away . prefer hardcopy printout , enclose self-address , stamp envelope . p . s . bonus include two mechanic 's tip save lot certain common repair job , quick easy check general condition engine . n't repair manual book before . great home mechanic ! diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/spmsga100.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/spmsga100.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5aa516a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/spmsga100.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: want best economical hunt vacation life ? + +want best hunt camp vacation life , felton 's hunt camp wild wonderful west virginium . $ 50 . 0 per day pay room three home cook meal ( pack lunch want stay wood noon ) cozy accomodation . reserve space . follow season book 1998 : buck season - nov . 23 - dec . 5 doe season - announce ( please call ) muzzel loader ( deer ) - dec . 14 - dec . 19 archery ( deer ) - oct . 17 - dec . 31 turkey sesson - oct . 24 - nov . 14 e - mail us 110734 . 2622 @ compuserve . com diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/spmsga101.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/spmsga101.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..067e2398 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/spmsga101.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: email 57 million $ 99 + +57 million email addresses $ 99 want money ? put touch over 50 million virtually cost . one cent each thesis name ? profit over $ 500 , 0 . 0 's right , 57 million fresh email address sell $ 99 . fresh address include almost every person internet today , duplication . sort ready mail . best deal anywhere today ! imagine sell product $ 5 1 / 10 % response . 's $ 2 , 850 , 0 pocket ! ! ! n't believe ? kind money right same thing , why much email sell product . . . . work ! even tell mail easy follow step-by - step instruction include every order . 57 million email address yours keep , over over 1 cd . offer everyone . excellent risk / reward ratio offer nothing . money must stop dream action . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * bronze marketing setup 57 , 0 , 0 email address cd name text file ready mail ! ! ! $ 99 . 0 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * silver marketing setup 57 , 0 , 0 email address cd name text file ready mail ! ! ! 8 different bulk email program tool help mailing list management . $ 139 . 0 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * gold marketing setup virtually everything ! ! 57 , 0 , 0 email address cd name text file ready mail ! ! ! 8 different bulk email program tool help mailing list management . over 500 different business report sell internet $ 100 each . full rights resell report . package email address , software mail ready sell information product . . . . . . . . . collection 100 best money add currently float around internet . $ 189 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * platinum marketing setup those ready " own net " 57 , 0 , 0 email address cd name text file ready mail ! ! ! 8 different bulk email program tool help mailing list management . over 500 different business report sell internet $ 100 each . full rights resell report . package email address , software mail ready sell information product . . . . . . . . . collection 100 best money add currently float around internet . . . . . . . floodgate & goldrush fully registered software ! ! number 1 most powerful mass mail software world today . nothing compare speed , reliability , performance , ability " stealth " function . package allow net own personal " money tree " ! ! ! $ 379 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * several ways order ! ! ! order phone ship cd containing 57 million + names within 12 hours order ! ! ! 1 ) accept : american express visa mastercard type card amx / visa / mc ? ? _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ expiration date _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ name credit card _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ credit card # _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ billing address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ zip _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone include area code _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ email address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ bill select amount account plus follow ship cost shipping cost 3 . 85 first class mail shipping cost 15 . 0 24 hour express mail / federal express sales tax add ar resident > > > send correct amount cash , check money order : > > > fire power ! ! > > > 1320 n . " b " st . , suite 112-24 > > > fort smith , ar 72901 2 ) send same above request credit card information above address . 3 ) call phone # 530-876 - 4293 . 24 hour phone number place credit card order . fire power ! private company affiliate , endorse , aol , msn , internet service provider . copyright 1998 rights reserve iq diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/spmsga102.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/spmsga102.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..02a9e601 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/spmsga102.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: n't miss ! + +attention ! warn ! adult ! warn ! adult ! under 21 age , interest sexually explicit material . . . please hit keyboard delete button please excuse intrusion . remove name our mail list , send us email remove subject line . need read further ! available $ 9 . 95 ! next 10 day ! world record sex ! ! video ! unbelievable . . . true ! won't believe eyes ! ! ! [ seen howard stern show ] " world 's biggest gang bang " sexy annabel chong set world gang bang record fantastic video documentary chronicle 24 hour sexathon 251 man engage sexual intercourse oral sex ! n't worry , win stay 24 hour watch . ' ve select most excite red hot scene . . . breathtake live color plenty extreme close-up ! video guarantee knock sock off leave breathless ! ' ve never anything ! annabel five man ! 90 minute ! order today ! $ 9 . 95 plus $ 3 ship handle [ total $ 12 . 95 ] . " gang bang ii " record breaker ! ! ! star jasmin st . claire ! beautiful voluptious jasmin st . claire shatter annabel 's gang bang record 300 man one 24 hour sex session ! win believe eye hot firey action world record establish before eye jasmin five man sexual intercourse oral sex ! friend break down door video ! ' ll most popular guy town ! action truly unreal best live life-like color ! order today jasmin break record ! 90 minute . $ 9 . 95 plus $ 3 ship handle [ total $ 12 . 95 ] . available . . . uncensor authentic underground . . . pamelum anderson lee & tommy lee sex video tape ! everyone talk excite video ! pbe tommy engage sexual intercourse oral sex car , boat much , much ! real collector video ! 30 minute . $ 9 . 95 plus $ 3 ship handle [ total $ 12 . 95 ] " tonya hard wedd night sex video " beautiful ice skate shame olympic tonya hard engage sexual intercourse oral sex wed night husband jeff gillooly ! " bad girl " hot ! n't miss video ! 30 minute . $ 9 . 95 plus $ 3 ship handle [ total $ 12 . 95 ] " tracus . . . love " star tracus lord most beautiful popular porn star adult video before hit big ! 's blockbuster . . . sensual . . . fiery exposive ! tracus lord most erotic controversial film ever ! n't miss ! 90 minute . $ 9 . 95 plus $ 3 ship handle [ total $ 12 . 95 ] email special ! order four videos fifth one free ! ! ! order ship vium first class mail . shipment plain unmark wrapper . priority mail - add $ 5 overnight express - add $ 15 order phone , fax , mail email . accept major credit card check phone fax . visa - mastercard - american express - discover 10 day money back guarantee ! please video ! email order - hit reply keyboard send email our special email address below : zsazsa36 @ juno . com [ note : order email receive email acknowledgement within 24 hour , please phone our office 718-287 - 3800 ] phone our office 9am 10 pm [ eastern ] [ 718 ] 287-3800 order phone fastest service ! accept credit card check phone fax order 24 hour per day [ 718 ] 462-5920 fax credit card information check order mail send $ 12 . 95 per video , cash , check , money order major credit card [ visa , mastercard , american express discover ] tcps , inc . 4718 18th ave . suite 135 brooklyn , ny 11204 check & money order payable tcps , inc . york state resident please add 85 cent sale tax per video ! must over 21 age order us date birth order ! follow order form convenience ! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . please ship follow video tape [ s ] ! qty _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ annabel chong " world 's biggest gang bang " qty _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ " gang bang ii " jasmin st . claire qty _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ " pamelum & tommy lee sex video tape " qty _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ " tonya hard wedd night sex video tape " qty _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ " tracus love " tracus lord $ 9 . 95 each plus $ 3 . 0 ship handle per tape [ $ 12 . 95 per video " special $ 51 . 80 five " ! credit card # _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ exp deat _ _ _ hereby represent over 21 age . date birth _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ signature _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ship : name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ zip _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ area code home phone [ ] _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax # [ ] _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ email address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ remove name our mail list , send us email remove subject line . one offer hear us again ! foreign orders - add $ 15us desire air parcel post shipment . ship over world . delete unwant e - mail waste one keystroke , yet throw away paper mail waste our planet ! save trees support internet e - mail instead paper mail ! [ c ] copyright tcps 1998 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/spmsga103.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/spmsga103.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6672ef50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/spmsga103.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: amaze world record sex ! + +attention ! warn ! adult ! warn ! adult ! under 21 age , interest sexually explicit material . . . please hit keyboard delete button please excuse intrusion . remove name our mail list , send us email remove subject line . need read further ! available $ 9 . 95 ! next 10 day ! world record sex ! ! video ! unbelievable . . . true ! won't believe eyes ! ! ! [ seen howard stern show ] " world 's biggest gang bang " sexy annabel chong set world gang bang record fantastic video documentary chronicle 24 hour sexathon 251 man engage sexual intercourse oral sex ! n't worry , win stay 24 hour watch . ' ve select most excite red hot scene . . . breathtake live color plenty extreme close-up ! video guarantee knock sock off leave breathless ! ' ve never anything ! annabel five man ! 90 minute ! order today ! $ 9 . 95 plus $ 3 ship handle [ total $ 12 . 95 ] . " gang bang ii " record breaker ! ! ! star jasmin st . claire ! beautiful voluptious jasmin st . claire shatter annabel 's gang bang record 300 man one 24 hour sex session ! win believe eye hot firey action world record establish before eye jasmin five man sexual intercourse oral sex ! friend break down door video ! ' ll most popular guy town ! action truly unreal best live life-like color ! order today jasmin break record ! 90 minute . $ 9 . 95 plus $ 3 ship handle [ total $ 12 . 95 ] . available . . . uncensor authentic underground . . . pamelum anderson lee & tommy lee sex video tape ! everyone talk excite video ! pbe tommy engage sexual intercourse oral sex car , boat much , much ! real collector video ! 30 minute . $ 9 . 95 plus $ 3 ship handle [ total $ 12 . 95 ] " tonya hard wedd night sex video " beautiful ice skate shame olympic tonya hard engage sexual intercourse oral sex wed night husband jeff gillooly ! " bad girl " hot ! n't miss video ! 30 minute . $ 9 . 95 plus $ 3 ship handle [ total $ 12 . 95 ] " tracus . . . love " star tracus lord most beautiful popular porn star adult video before hit big ! 's blockbuster . . . sensual . . . fiery exposive ! tracus lord most erotic controversial film ever ! n't miss ! 90 minute . $ 9 . 95 plus $ 3 ship handle [ total $ 12 . 95 ] email special ! order four videos fifth one free ! ! ! order ship vium first class mail . shipment plain unmark wrapper . priority mail - add $ 5 overnight express - add $ 15 order phone , fax , mail email . accept major credit card check phone fax . visa - mastercard - american express - discover 10 day money back guarantee ! please video ! email order - hit reply keyboard send email our special email address below : sparkle124 @ juno . com [ note : order email receive email acknowledgement within 24 hour , please phone our office 718-287 - 3800 ] phone our office 9am 10 pm [ eastern ] [ 718 ] 287-3800 order phone fastest service ! accept credit card check phone fax order 24 hour per day [ 718 ] 462-5920 fax credit card information check order mail send $ 12 . 95 per video , cash , check , money order major credit card [ visa , mastercard , american express discover ] tcps , inc . 4718 18th ave . suite 135 brooklyn , ny 11204 check & money order payable tcps , inc . york state resident please add 85 cent sale tax per video ! must over 21 age order us date birth order ! follow order form convenience ! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . please ship follow video tape [ s ] ! qty _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ annabel chong " world 's biggest gang bang " qty _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ " gang bang ii " jasmin st . claire qty _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ " pamelum & tommy lee sex video tape " qty _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ " tonya hard wedd night sex video tape " qty _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ " tracus love " tracus lord $ 9 . 95 each plus $ 3 . 0 ship handle per tape [ $ 12 . 95 per video " special $ 51 . 80 five " ! credit card # _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ exp deat _ _ _ hereby represent over 21 age . date birth _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ signature _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ship : name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ zip _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ area code home phone [ ] _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax # [ ] _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ email address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ remove name our mail list , send us email remove subject line . one offer hear us again ! foreign orders - add $ 15us desire air parcel post shipment . ship over world . delete unwant e - mail waste one keystroke , yet throw away paper mail waste our planet ! save trees support internet e - mail instead paper mail ! [ c ] copyright tcps 1998 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/spmsga104.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/spmsga104.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0365a7bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/spmsga104.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: help loan ! ! ! + +subject : re : are debt ? help . qualify fingertip long distance call travel plan arrange . free loan evaluation : http : / / 209 . 84 . 246 . 173 / 151 . html herehttp : / / www . bizman . tj / amcap / 151 . html american capital mortgage service , specialize help homeowner establish one easy low monthly payment add benefit need equity home . american capital constantly work lender throughout u . s . provide best interest rate possible . number different company work cost ever . simply referral agency . our ad loan 125 % value home $ 100 , 0 . 0 even equity home . up-front advance fee kind . approve within 24 hour cash one week . order us provide free loan evaluation , please : http : / / 209 . 84 . 246 . 173 / 151 . htmlor herehttp : / / www . bizman . tj / amcap / 151 . html put us test help . kindest regard . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/spmsga105.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/spmsga105.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1d601fbe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/spmsga105.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: beat irs & pay-no - + += = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = - please read - * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * found father unite state america write our con - stitution , bill right declaration independence set us free tyranny taxation . our found father want our government pay income taxes . study constitution , irs tax law , pay income tax mandatory . base voluntary system . laws supreme court irs rule federal income tax voluntary filing return is required many case properly volunteer system jurisdiction . . " our tax system base individual self assessment voluntary compliance . " - m . caplin , irs commissioner " our tax system is based upon voluntary assessment payment distraint " - supreme court rule , flora v . u . s . , 362 u . s . 145 easy legal volunteer irs tax system , must exact process required simple task . don t correct , fined $ 500 irs . spend $ 35 . 0 send our report : " beat irs & pay-no - " . our report set free legally ! after read our report fill simple form free irs bandits graduate federal income tax . . . forever . our report guarantee stop federal income tax withholding pay check ! ! ! never pay federal income tax again . never file 1040 form again . never keep personal expense income record . completely free federal income tax irs . send absolute proof file return . after read our report follow simple instruction pay check free those nasty income tax deduction . put extra $ 20 $ 200 pocket every week ! . " isn t paid worth ? " fight back . please read ! ! ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * " beat-the - irs & pay-no - " our package , ( beat irs & pay-no - ) teach exactly easily : stop federal income tax withhold , stop april file 1040 form , & stop irs extortion permanently ! work citizen government employ , n't deal alcohol , tobacco , fire arm , own corporation own business where under duty withold employ paycheck . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - irs federal income tax system base voluntary complience . . . teach legally volunteer system ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - success absolutely unconditionally guaranteed ! our method work every everybody bear live one 50 republic state government employee . live work government property milus - tary base , washington , d . c . , guam , semoa , virgin island , etc . our method 100 % legal , honest ethical . pay anybody $ 1 , 0 prove our method illegal , dishonest unethical ! ! ! our method work every person ever buy package without exception . nobody has ever failed 2 asked refund ! ! ! - our package include lifetime , free , 50 % pay dealership , plus market material master copy ever need . paychecks 10 % 35 % bigger every week , within 2 week file proper form affidavit . why yourself raise exercising enjoying constitu - tional rights . set yourself free ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - package include unlimit free phone consultation , copy u . s . constitution , bill right , form , affidavit , much , much ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - order form - cut - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - order mail : send order form plus name , address , phone # $ 35 money order : linkco - - dept . # 1 - - pob 66781 - - phoenix , az 85082 phone : ( 602 ) 267-9688 call ask question . thank read message ! - ( unconditional money back guarantee ) - - copyright 1996 linkco - * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * removed our list send e-mail : zz214 @ usa . net remove subject area . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/spmsga106.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/spmsga106.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..061a13da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/spmsga106.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: email 57 million $ 99 + +57 million email addresses $ 99 want money ? put touch over 50 million virtually cost . one cent each thesis name ? profit over $ 500 , 0 . 0 's right , 57 million fresh email address sell $ 99 . fresh address include almost every person internet today , duplication . sort ready mail . best deal anywhere today ! imagine sell product $ 5 1 / 10 % response . 's $ 2 , 850 , 0 pocket ! ! ! n't believe ? kind money right same thing , why much email sell product . . . . work ! even tell mail easy follow step-by - step instruction include every order . 57 million email address yours keep , over over 1 cd . offer everyone . excellent risk / reward ratio offer nothing . money must stop dream action . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * bronze marketing setup 57 , 0 , 0 email address cd name text file ready mail ! ! ! $ 99 . 0 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * silver marketing setup 57 , 0 , 0 email address cd name text file ready mail ! ! ! 8 different bulk email program tool help mailing list management . $ 139 . 0 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * gold marketing setup virtually everything ! ! 57 , 0 , 0 email address cd name text file ready mail ! ! ! 8 different bulk email program tool help mailing list management . over 500 different business report sell internet $ 100 each . full rights resell report . package email address , software mail ready sell information product . . . . . . . . . collection 100 best money add currently float around internet . $ 189 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * platinum marketing setup those ready " own net " 57 , 0 , 0 email address cd name text file ready mail ! ! ! 8 different bulk email program tool help mailing list management . over 500 different business report sell internet $ 100 each . full rights resell report . package email address , software mail ready sell information product . . . . . . . . . collection 100 best money add currently float around internet . . . . . . . floodgate & goldrush fully registered software ! ! number 1 most powerful mass mail software world today . nothing compare speed , reliability , performance , ability " stealth " function . package allow net own personal " money tree " ! ! ! $ 379 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * several ways order ! ! ! order phone ship cd containing 57 million + names within 12 hours order ! ! ! 1 ) accept : american express visa mastercard type card amx / visa / mc ? ? _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ expiration date _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ name credit card _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ credit card # _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ billing address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ zip _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone include area code _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ email address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ bill select amount account plus follow ship cost shipping cost 3 . 85 first class mail shipping cost 15 . 0 24 hour express mail / federal express sales tax add ar resident > > > send correct amount cash , check money order : > > > fire power ! ! > > > 1320 n . " b " st . , suite 112-24 > > > fort smith , ar 72901 2 ) send same above request credit card information above address . 3 ) call phone # 530-876 - 4293 . 24 hour phone number place credit card order . fire power ! private company affiliate , endorse , aol , msn , internet service provider . copyright 1998 rights reser diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/spmsga107.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/spmsga107.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..055f2bb4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/spmsga107.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +$ 3500 per week home computer ! put free software computer . . . . . start huge amount cash . . . . . without work ! ! ! ! computer does work . . money ! ! ! never talk anybody ! ! load free software computer . . . let . . . believe much money rolling efforts computer ! ! ! information email . . manboca @ hotmail . com diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/spmsga108.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/spmsga108.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..70649444 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/spmsga108.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: best , better + +2 newest hottest interactive adult web site soon largest ! ! ! check both follow adult web site free sample trial membership ! ! ! ! live triple x adult entertainment picture . content add weekly ! ! ! girl , boy , couple , ! ! ! check both : http : / / www2 . dirtyonline . com http : / / www . chixchat . com diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/spmsga109.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/spmsga109.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..87f674ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/spmsga109.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: . . . . . hypnosis money ! + +hi . name denni . third-generation , professional hypnotherapist over 22 experience . , many , spend bite online . , hit sort mail either promote sex site promise untold riches . bee practical , multilevel market lot money . . . one front end , begin . one advertise either same one clone each . sure one talk . still money , n't many advertisement . n't much , two main reason . first same , tire program old first online couple ago . anyone start tail end rather head . second perhap importantly . . . program doesn ' t sell anything really want ! write report full information probably either already n't care , product sell . solution . offer product want buy ! write clear , easy-to - read report self-hypnosis . most thing want improve life . many thing , include stress , weight control , smoking , care hypnosis . reason why n't hypnotherapist care . one cost . even though healthy save money long run , short term expense decide against . another pride . want admit need help someone else ? almost psychiatrist . even though nothing ashame , still something few want admit . learn care many problem themselve ! save money , sense pride able themselve . sure hear someone before , " lose 15 pound " " quit smoke . " proud accomplish . keep " " even though able knowledge yourself , money sell report many interest hypnosis . program mention lot money sell something nobody really want . sell product actually worth ! try keep email short , want something else . multilevel email follow : 1st level - 10 member $ 5 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ $ 50 2nd level - 10 each those 10 ( $ 5x100 ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ $ 500 3rd level - 10 each those 100 ( $ 5x1 , 0 ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ $ 5 , 0 4th level - 10 each those 1 , 0 ( $ 5x10 , 0 ) _ _ _ _ _ $ 50 , 0 total $ 55 , 550 expect much participation program old , n't expect twice participation per level ? gett 20 instead 10 each level $ 842 , 100 ! first three report teach hypnotize yourself improve life . fourth show set email , , tip strategy success . want success , each person reply , ask report 1 , reply ask report 2 . , those contact customer , receive money order n't even contact ! advertise ! list report address order . , name # 1 position , one most money , send email . report 1 : general information self - hypnosis & relaxation stress relief perfect combination po box 798 chepachet , ri 02814 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - report 2 : weight loss rvp po box 190 wahiawa , hi 96786 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - report 3 : quitt smoke & tip self - hypnosis s . franco po box 623 bonsall , ca 92003-0623 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - report 4 : turn business j . destefano box 20793 1303 e . university blvd . tucson , az 85719-0521 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - order instruction : * order each report person whose address under report title . need 4 report , receive order ( money ) each one , name travels down each 4 level . * each report cost $ 5 . 0 cash . imagine receive 100 $ 5 . 0 check day , wonder one clear , one n't . why cash necessity . money wrap 2 piece paper , conceal prevent theft . * one sheet paper include name & number report order , email address , postal address . please write clearly . email address part confuse , . e . 0 v . o , l v . , etc . , please specify . * report send quickly possible after order receive . send attach document vium email , unless trouble email address . postal address backup . * sure save each report receive , ready send start receive order ! * mention earlier , instruction set email mail report 4 . , best save email , work later . finally , want remind legitimate business . treat enter . talk small business administration need help start business . course need pay local federal tax money . since money n't otherwise , little uncle sbe win hurt . please contact internal revenue service question concern applicable tax . even though confident little effort success business , guarantee none imply . actual profit lower , equal , exceed amount mention letter . wish luck , n't feel luck important decision determination . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/spmsga11.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/spmsga11.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e26e9226 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/spmsga11.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: challenge + +desk robert g . allen dear nlpeople first let ask question . want build extra stream income ? , " yes ! " let show begin live dream instead wait until 's too late . interest , please forgive intrusion delete letter , contact again . letterhead , name robert allen . ' m book , nothe down creat wealth ( # 1 york best seller ) recent audio program , road wealth multiple stream income . accord independent research , book program create hundred millionaire . third book call " challenge . " 's true story select woman unemployment line teach success secret . ninety day later , earn $ 5 , 0 , earn $ 100 , 0 . ' m work next challenge . call multiple stream income challenge . here 's challenge . test , select small group teach brand earn extra stream income . want work next challenge . join , work team highly successful . our financial success tie directly . successful , successful . 's simple . n't want ' re really add extra stream income . therefore , ' ve record message 24 hour voice mail number basic information . here 's number . 801-235 - 384 access fax machine call our fax demand 415-995 - 2365 . complete overview our company . check our web site www . usana . com call hotline number , retrieve fax , check web site today ! glad . someone contact information join , please send request plumb111 @ aristotle . net someone respond soon possible . wish contact phone , please include phone number area code . massive success bob allen diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/spmsga110.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/spmsga110.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c48a10d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/spmsga110.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: * special book offer * americana enterprize + +* ever speed ticket need desperate ? * become mystery shopper ? * quick easy patent ? * save big $ $ $ real estate tax ? * idea easy $ $ home pc ? * easy self publish own book ? > > > > question sample 16 topic offer . please read . . . americana enterprize offer complete set informational " . . . " book manual . presently , 16 title contain detail easy-to - read information enhance knowledge various topic . * * follow list our comprehensive line : * * ( summary each topic explain below ) 1 . patent easy quickly . 2 . become government hud tracer . 3 . complete guide lowering mortgage . 4 . turn spare cash . 5 . job want . 6 . quick easy ways money home . 7 . become mystery shopper . 8 . save big $ $ real estate taxes . 9 . big $ $ $ personal computer . 10 . self publish own book . 11 . stop smoking forever . 12 . big $ $ $ buying selling real estate . 13 . beat speeding ticket . 14 . living musician . 15 . help children homework . 16 . growing drug free . * americana enterprize save hassle search hard information . research hard work already . most information cannot bookstore . * best part offer americana enterprize manual available through e - mail . shop bookstore hour research library . especially , waiting " 6 8 week delivery . " order americana enterprize receive book manual within 24 hour receipt payment . * ask ? americana enterprize purchase re-publish rights 16 title . buy disc . book copyright protect . through our purchase , sell book through e-mail fraction cost pay . * cost material minimum compare buy manual bookstore ( ) . most major company charge $ 29 . 99 hard bind book . since send manual through email one three different format , cost save . here americana enterprize pass savings consumer . * * each book manual thorough complete . vary page length 30 40 page . * * * * brief descriptions each topic : ( best-sellers denote * ) 1 . patent easy quickly . hop booklet useful inventor prospective applicant patent student , interest patent , trademark , copyright . depth detail attain patent useful information trademark copyright . 2 . become government hud tracer . system design simple . however , one catch . although most case explain act sale , most fully understand mortgage insurance program . realize sell home someone else mortgage , loan fully pay mortgage . many realize refinance lower interest rate , mortgage pay off original debt . many simply forget money wait retire mortgage . many different reason , boil down one fact . many unclaim dollar sit hud / fha share distribution section , approximately 95 % fha / hud borrower ask return money . addition name monthly , few individual refund money due , fund grow each month amaze rate . where fit . . . ! ! book detail become hud tracer huge sum money . . . . 3 . complete guide lower mortgage . purpose book assist lower monthly mortgage payment . several option available achieve goal . include , " twelve lower homeowner insurance cost . " 4 . turn spare cash . * * are ready turn store potential real money ? review tip ' ll money ever imagine seemingly worthless object . 5 . job want . need job . somewhere , employer job want . job ? market job talent . show employer skill need . job talent ? yes ! homemaker , disable individual , veteran , student school , already work skill experience many job . need market talent effectively right job . book help : evaluate interest skill . job information . write resume application letter . prepare job interview plan . test . 6 . quick easy money home . * * ten thousand across america want work home earn enough money run household , special need report . today need woman work home stronger ever . accord recent survey , almost 70 % marry contribute 50 % family income . family responsibility play important part life man woman , million individual couple seek money home . past decade , money-make home-base opportunity match person 's skill , interest , ability , ingenuity become almost limitless . purpose report show 's simple easy join rank success-mind choose work-at - home program suit interest need . 7 . become mystery shopper . * * * * joy shop * * * us , grocery store , mall store matter consider something pleasure ! hard part alway reason , extra money spend . doe sound ? , perfect candidate become mystery shopper ! mystery shopper many benefit beyond shop - receive free merchandise , pay , enjoy dinner restaurant alway want try , trip , possibility endless . shop heart content fun while " work " ! exactly is mystery shopper ? become mystery shopper ? answer book . . . . 8 . save big $ $ real estate tax . * * tax pay , probably none deliver tangible benefit property tax send city , town , county . real estate tax lifeblood local government , account three quarter budget school , sanitation , park , public safety - - short , everything quality life community . even ' re satisfy property-tax dollar buy , pay fair share . however , pay substantially neighbor locality n't general property revaluation several , tax assessment too high . book show pay share . 9 . big $ $ $ $ personal computer . * * * * * those currently own , buy personal computer , guarantee yourself few hour spare , easily produce income exceed current monthly earnings . thousand success story document , easily earn $ 5 , 0 month , , spare . home base computer entrepreneur once predict " wave future . " computer revolution 1980 's create computer explosion 1990 's . successful computer entrepreneur show n't matter computer simplify apple , load ibm pc , money spare ever dream possible . book , third wave , author alvin tomer predict electronic cottage mom pop business future . " future " arrive ! increase number home base business tomer 's pr ! ! edication reality . 10 . self publish own book . lot money write self-publish own material , write book , manual , report newsletter million across unite state , throughout world matter , desperately want buy . book show complete detail . 11 . stop smoke forever . present book help quit smoke forever . first week roughest . one week , tobacco free life . bee healthy main reason stop smoke . die continue smoke . 12 . big $ $ buy sell real estate . * * here expect book . . . table contents introduction - word hud homes - owning home own - much home afford - mortgage payment calculator - ' s hud home name - beginning own - different loans different home buyers - hud brings up-front costs down - checking before check - finish line - questions answers hud homes - word lead based paint - terms need 13 . beat speed ticket . * * * * * study show most traffic infraction successfully prosecute n't tell many 95 % citation even contest court contest , most dismiss . book show order beat " rap " . 14 . live musician . present manual include achievable goal lead road musical career wherein earn comfortable live . 15 . help child homework . * * * * * handbook point child spend homework , average , better school , academic benefit increase child move upper grade . value homework extend beyond school . assignment , complete successfully , help child develop wholesome habit attitude . homework help parent learn child 's education communicate both child school . encourage lifelong love learn . addition help homework , many important parent help child learn . 16 . grow drug free . child rear one most important task anyone ever perform , one least preparation . most us learn parent through on-the - job train follow example our parent set . today widespread alcohol drug subject our child , family , community pressure unheard 30 40 ago . frankly , many us need help deal frighten threat our child 's health well-bee . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * * * customer our manual . . . susan . . . costa mesa , ca " can't believe fun mystery shopper . money fun favorite pastime . wish information sooner . thank . " jack . . . florida " thank tip save money real estate tax . information book help save significant money . tip 6 ago . $ 48 , 0 ahead . save almost $ 7 , 0 . thank million . " keat . . . oklahoma student journalism major . book self publish apply pamphlet . sell enough money through school . thank much . brian . . . kansa " book exactly . show step-by - step money computer . much fun spare home work . two paycheck one job . month $ 3455 . 0 information . exceed month still 8 day leave . " margeret . . . texa " thank information help childen homework . never realize much help 2 + 2 = 4 sbe run . information must woman concern children future . richard . . californium " want write back thank much help speed ticket . order book beat speed ticket follow plan attack . thank , ticket dismiss keep license . reccomend book anyone ever cite ticket . definatley wil keep one shelf . " cheryl . . . lo angele , ca mystery shop much fun . money shop eat fine restuarant . can't believe type job ever exist . book show contact everything need . book best ever investment . thank . " _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * * hate wait " 6 8 week delivery " order something , happy manual book emailed directly within 24 hour receipt payment . " . . " manual 3 different format better suit view need . format follow : rich text format ( xxxxxxx . rtf ) text ( xxxxxxx . txt ) word2 ( xxxxxxx . doc ) follow program / application read file . microsoft word v2 . 0 , v6 . 0 , v7 . 0 word 97 . wordperfect window v5 . 1 , v6 . 0 , v7 . 0 wordpad windows95 microsoft work v3 . 0 , v4 . 0 order our informational " . . " book manual , simply fill order form product menu mail our office today . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ez order form order send vium e-mail within 24 hour receipt payment . ordering options * mail * include check money order correct amount . * check payable : blake roberson > > > sure put e-mail address order form . * mail : americana enterprize p . o . box 184 thompson station , tn 37179 * funds are usa currency . * print complete follow form . * again check payable : blake roberson thank order . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * * * * * americana enterprize order form * * * * * * must complete entire order form order cannot process . * mail , print enclose check . e-mail address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * * * please inquory questionable symbol e - mail address lower case l 's , capital 's , various thing ( ` ' , . ) format : ( circle one ) richtext ( manual . rtf ) text ( manual . txt ) word2 ( manual . doc ) topic # : ( circle many wish , refer list above ) 1 . 2 . 3 . 4 . 5 . 6 . 7 . 8 . 9 . 10 . 11 . 12 . 13 . 14 . 15 . 16 . cost : - each : $ 10 . 0 - complete volume : ( regularly $ 160 ) > > > > $ 100 . 0 best value - sale tax already add convenience . * enclose check money order $ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ thank again . . . . . . . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/spmsga111.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/spmsga111.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..87e1d895 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/spmsga111.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: internet - finance / top - earning / top - investment + +special : work home , sell successfully earn tax - free brand-new mercede convertible detail bottom page * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * earn 12 % p . . private investment , - affordable everybody , minimum amount start us $ 500 bullshit ! mlm - scheme ! investment offer fully collateralize ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * are fund expand business ? private placement solution ! contact us detail ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * want receive free insider information : - nigerium connection - trade bank guarantee - fraudulent finance broker yes send fax email address 00333-87902188 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * special : = = = = = = = person negotiate successfully sale old 34 old company real estate switzerland value us $ 2 . 0 . 0 ( sale price us $ 1 . 200 . 0 ) reward 10 % commission sale price brand-new mercede convertible ( ship without cost destination worldwide ) . company ideal rich individual : - want establish base europe - move fund safest place world . - develop appartment block . apply fax 00333-87902188 receive extensive colour sale prospectus . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/spmsga112.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/spmsga112.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3bbdb1f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/spmsga112.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: right tool - valuable resource ! + +rumor are true ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 's true ! lot * money * market web ! potential reach million , internet dream true - - those tool . why want tell online success . online success outstand internet market resource center provide tool train necessary cash huge profit . plus , support every step staff highly experience internet marketer . > > tool need . . . > > train need . . . > > support need . . . > > learn inside secret . . . . . establish own highly profitable online marketplace . yours free ! fact , online success even pay advantage incredible resource . ? ! ! ( , ' m kid ! ) karen flower ref # 109 http : / / 209 . 84 . 246 . 175 / osg / 109 " ye possible money net ! " diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/spmsga113.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/spmsga113.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d31559f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/spmsga113.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 50 % better return . + +federally mandate , electric deregulation , allow huge savings consumer huge profits investor . profit break america 's largest monopoly . electricity deregulation ! utility industry 2 1 / 2 size telecommunication industry prove least 2 1 / 2 opportunity . " usa today ( magazine ) , nov . 1997 v126n2630p14 rep . schaefer ( r . - colo . ) chairman house energy power subcommittee owner electric company realize potential annual return 50 100 % investment . every someone turn light , profit ! ! limit number opening partner still available ira approve program family opportunity easy retirement . learn investment several thousand dollar grow 30-40 - 50 thousand dollar next few provide income life . ye , ira qualify ! genuine business , real agreement . multi level marketing selling involve . offer opportunity invest reap reward participate potential profit electric company . begin future today ! ! ! call us 1-800 - 444-1050 free , cost , obligation video presentation information package contain complete details our outstanding opportunity . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/spmsga114.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/spmsga114.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8fd92600 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/spmsga114.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: " life without debt " + +pardon intrusion . offence mean . interest , simply ignore delete message . hello , honestly believe lifeline guarantee pull debt . throw , please grab . simple , inexpensive solution debt problem . one , program enable obtain secure financial freedom . nobrainer compound leverage educational program entitle , " life without debt . " best part system cost $ 5 . 0 begin . few week ago respond letter one send $ 5 . 0 start registration process . show : + + + + + compound $ 5 . 0 weekly $ 780 . 0 weekly . + + + + + convert $ 25 . 0 weekly $ 3 , 900 . 0 weekly . + + + + + later achieve complete financial independence participate main plan net $ 293 , 0 . + + + + + control finances especially , mortgage note credit card debt . solid , 9 - old debt free company establish customer base over 75 , 0 . receive detail information join us our conference call : tuesday night 7 . 0 pm ( cst ) telephone number : 916-689 - 2868 . peace mind worth $ 5 . 0 start today . print letter , complete form return entire letter $ 5 . 0 ( cash ) : computer center po box 1511 grapevine , texa 76051 note : member reside outside usa , must send $ 10 . 0 mailer 's id : 17 5 4698 1 name - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - address - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - city - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - state - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - zip - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - phone number - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/spmsga115.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/spmsga115.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..96b53c97 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/spmsga115.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: released ! 10 million ! ! ! + +was released ! ! introducing . . . millions vol . 1a total over 92 million email address many tout cd 's ( buy - $ 300 + ) ! add million storage those . combine , excess 100 + million address one huge file . run super " sort / de-dupe " program against huge list . cut file down less 25 million ! ! ! believe ? seem most sell cd 's dupe public put numerous file address cd over over . create many duplicate address . many program " generate " email address compuserve , mci , anon 's , etc . cause tremendous amount undeliverable , those stealth program , clog server quickly trash , etc . run program contain 1800 + keyword remove address vulgarity , profanity , sex-relate name , postmaster , webmaster , flamer , abuse , spam , etc . , etc . eliminate . edu , . mil , . org , . gov , etc . after list run against remain list , reduce down near 10 million address ! , , our list save hundred dollar buy cd otherwise . using ours 100 + million start , lot less money alot less ! ! purchase cyber - promo ( $ 995 . 0 ) cd . receive prior finish production work cd . our random sample 300 , 0 address tout 2 . 9 advertise . program allow us random sample address list . able program every 9th address , thus us 300 , 0 list cyber 's email address top bottom . clean , 100 , 0 address . mix . include 6 + million " remove / flamer " file break seperate file ease extract add own database remove . " buy rest buy best . choice . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ : " receive cd friday even . kid toy , immediately start bulk email address . over course weekend , email over 500 , 0 email receive less twenty undeliverable ! ! totally satisfy purchase ! ! thank premier ! ! " dave buckley houston , tx " list worth 's weight gold ! ! send 100 , 0 email product receive over 55 order ! ann colby orlean , la * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * here ' s bottom line here order today ! > > 10 million email address . . . 1 per line simple text format cd . file lot 5 , 0 ( code need open file ) . file separate domain name convenience . plus receive tremendous remove list ! 6 million + > > > $ 150 . 0 ! price effective next seven day , thereafter price $ 199 . 0 order ! list completely free duplicate . continual basis , add name remove undeliverable remove request . result cleanest email address available anywhere over over again , fraction cost company charge . typical rate acquire email list 1 cent high 3 cent per email address - 's " information highway " robbery ! . * * * added bonus * * * our customer access our update cd volume purchase . 's right , continually work our cd . those cds . ' re constantly add delete address , remove . etc . back quality . one else offer ! n't even hesitate one miss most effective market anywhere . . . period ! further question place order phone , please hesitate call us : 800-600 - 227 ext . 2693 order our email package , simply print ez order form below fax mail our office today . accept visa , mastercard , amex , check fax . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ez order form _ _ _ _ _ ye ! order millions vol . 1a email address $ 150 . 0 . * please select one follow ship . . _ _ _ _ receive package overnight . ' m include $ 15 ship . ( outside us add additional $ 25 ship ) _ _ _ _ receive package 2 day delivery . ' m include $ 10 ship . ( outside us add additional $ 25 ship ) date _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ company name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city , state , zip _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone numbers _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax numbers _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ email address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ type credit card : _ _ _ _ _ _ visa _ _ _ _ _ mastercard credit card # _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ expiration date _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ name card _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ amount $ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( require ) signature : x _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ date : x _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax order us : 1-212 - 504-8192 check fax services ! fax check , paste check below fax our office along form : 1-212 - 504-8192 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 24 hour fax services * * * please paste check here fax us 1-212 - 504-8192 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * fax check , need send original check . draft check , exact information original check . check hold bank clearance . ( 7-10 day ) payable : " gd publish " diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/spmsga116.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/spmsga116.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a5bffb8c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/spmsga116.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: trouble credit history ? let us help brighten future ! + +ever treat bid embarrase credit report bid credit risk ? ever refuse major credit card loan , unable major purchase due poor credit history ? let pacific enterprise help guide : experience power credit ! car want ! credit card deserve ! home dream ! special vacation alway dream ! n't pay " credit repair specialist " $ 300 $ 2000 questionable result , n't information . proper instruction little help us clean credit yourself . our credit repair guide teach secret credit bureaus n't want ! pacific enterprise repair guide , include : - information need obtain 3 major credit agency report ! - legal solution law govern credit agency ! - sample letter lawyer charge $ 100 's ! - information deal creditor collector ! limit , add bonus information : - save money child 's future ! - complete detail budget worksheet , financial strategy help gain better control situation ! - save money grocery shop many money save tip ! pacific enterprise help credit solution ! pacific enterprise prove track record our representative over 5 experience financial consult . gain control situation ! ! ! order pacific enterprise repair guide , please send $ 25 . 0 , check money order : ( please allow 10 day check clear ) pacific enterprise 475 college blvd ste 6-201 oceanside ca 92057 name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e - mail address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ number guide request _ _ _ _ _ _ x 25 = _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ total question after receive information , please contact us pacificenter1 @ juno . com thank , wish best life ! pacific enterprise % e diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/spmsga117.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/spmsga117.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7f6ecbcb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/spmsga117.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: rid debt ! ! ! ? ? + +: pay off 30 mortgage much less pay off credit card debt pay off debt without bankruptcy pay off student loan pay off business loan pay off judgment pay off child support pay off irs lien pay off property tax lien pay rent lease pay off phone , utility , etc . , bill , ! ' ll pay debt , $ 100 , 0 , n't pay us back , ever ! realize sound unrealistic , " too true , " simple straightforward , fax information 10 minute phone conversation , discover , without ever having pay us back ! here 's need : complete follow form , fax ( 425 ) 235-2206 , together address verification ( driver 's license , utility bill , deposit slip , etc . ) debt management specialist call after receive information explain program . please cut dot line fax lower portion - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - invite join debt management club sam t member # 2170 undersign hereby agree disclose information / regard debt management club anyone , further agree compete dmc u . s . . , anywhere world . name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ date : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ zip : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ signature : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ invite join debt management club sam t member # 2170 ( n't forget attach valid form address verification before fax form 425-235 - 2206 . ) debt management club 5318 laurel canyon blvd . , # 104 valley village , ca 91607 ph : 818-763 - 1000 , ext . 2101 fax : 818-769 - 7358 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/spmsga118.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/spmsga118.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fcf68a08 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/spmsga118.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +authenticate sender subject : ( + ( + bull _ s * eye * target * software + ) + ) mime - version : 1 . 0 content - type : text / plain ; charset = " us-ascius " content - transfer - encode : 7bit email marketing works ! ! bull 's eye gold premier email address collection tool . program allow develop targeted list email address . doctor , florist , mlm , biz opp , . . . collect anything . . . limit imagination ! even collect email address specific state , city , even country ! need web browser program . our software utilize latest search technology call " spider " . simply feed spider program start website collect hour . spider website target website provide thousand upon thousand fresh targeted email address . collect , spider remove duplicate save email list ready send format . longer necessary send million ad handful response . . . send less . . . earn ! ! ! terrific aspect bull 's eye software difficult set involve special technical mumbo-jumbo learn . need search target market one many search engine let spider rest ! familiar search engine ? problem , provide list top search engine . surf location search engine browser search market wish reach . . . 's easy ! instance email address doctor york : 1 ) search favorite search engine type word doctor ( s ) york 2 ) copy url ( one ) . . . 's stuff after http : / / . . . instance http : / / www . yahoo . com / ? doctor ( s ) / ? + york 3 ) press start button 's ! ! ! bull 's eye spider website link , automatically extract email address want . spider passive too ! means let run day night while work important thing fun computer . need keep constant watch , feed target market praise deliver thousand email address end day ! feature bull 's eye software : * doe targeted search website collect email address want ! * collect email address city , state , even specific country * run automatically . . . simply enter start information , press start button , rest * filter duplicate * keep track urls already visit * run 24 hour per day , 7 day per week * fast easy list management * build filter option . . . put word " must " while search , . . . even put criterion " must " . . . add flexibility * import email address kind file ( text file , binary file , database file ) * list editor handle multiple file work many list simultaneously * has black - book feature . . . avoid send email want receive * built - mail program . . . send email directly internet click mouse * personalize email . . . email address user 's name collect , . . send personalize email ! ! ! * sort location , server , user name , contact name * advance operation : email address list export many different format ( html , comma delimit , text file ) advance edit . . . transfer , copy , addition , delete , crop , move top / bottom operation between list . . . union , subtraction , comparison * program passive , . . . mean run program same call information 213-980 - 7850 call information 213-980 - 7850 ordering information customer name company name address city state zip phone fax email address _ _ _ _ _ _ bull ' s eye software $ 259 . 0 include software , instruction , technical support _ _ _ _ _ _ ship & handle ( 2 - 3 day fedex ) $ 10 . 0 ( fedex overnite ) $ 20 . 0 _ _ _ _ _ _ total ( ca resident add applicable sale tax ) * order win 95 win nt * * * * * credit cards accepted * * * * * mastercard visa amex please call 213-980 - 7850 process order 9am - 5pm pacific check money order send : bull 's eye software inc . 5670 wilshire blvd . suite 2170 lo angele , ca 90036 please note : allow 5 business day check clear before order ship . * email address remove , please write us above address . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/spmsga119.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/spmsga119.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d1958051 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/spmsga119.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: hey + +hey , ' ll point . web site free trial 10 best xxx site web . want one . . . click here . , sorry e-mail . : ) diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/spmsga12.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/spmsga12.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..41c6e294 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/spmsga12.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: saltwater aquarium ? + +horizon publish invite saltwater aquarium hobbyist 's website , feature fish dictionary , nationwide shop listing , manufacturer 's phone number link product review . http : / / www . captivesea . com thank diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/spmsga120.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/spmsga120.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b1dc9a7a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/spmsga120.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: < f * r * e * e > b * e * s * t teen hardcore ! < f * r * e * e > + +multi-part message mime format . - - part0 _ 901078729 _ boundary content - id : content - type : text / plain ; charset = us-ascii - - part0 _ 901078729 _ boundary content - id : content - type : message / rfc822 content - transfer-encode : 7bit content - disposition : inline : sdrack81 @ aol . com return - path : : sdrack81 @ aol . com subject : b * e * s * t teen hardcore ! deat : tue , 21 jul 1998 23 : 35 : 3 edt mime - version : 1 . 0 content - type : text / plain ; charset = us-ascii content - transfer-encode : 7bit best porn site net ! serve over 650 , 0 pic ! 10 , 0 video clip ! free 60 min porno ! click topics below sent directly page ! 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( section 18 , title 1301 , 1302 & 1342 us postal lottery code . ) modify plan similar company tupperware mary kay . best , earn advertiser ourselve , thousand few month . exactly is multi-level marketing ( mlm ) ? mlm require send letter fellow advertiser ( help address ) ask buy product understand once , include member program . ( tupperware avon request salespeople buy product " show " customer . ) letter send alway name along 2 - 8 advertiser . base premise : ( assume 3 member list 100 % response ) level # 1 - send 20 letter name # 1 position . 20 reply . level # 2 - those 20 reply send letter name # 2 position . 400 reply level # 3 - those 400 reply send letter name # 3 position . 8000 reply . receive total 8 , 420 reply unable receive , once name reach bottom list , eliminate replace member . ask $ 10 product , earn $ 84 , 0 . course 100 % response rate unrealistic , instead expect between $ 35 , 0 $ 60 , 0 . , before decide dumbest thing ever hear decide throw away , please statistic : 91 % classify advertiser join one program . why ? sincere want money ! otherwise , advertise begin . fact , read . , receive many letter type . alone prove program work . favor , save letter . , sit down compare program . financial success depend best choice . most newcomer , first instinct join program offer most money offer cheapest price per product . before , ask answer follow question each program : 1 . many participant list ? name , response need . average 8 person list require 1 , 500 , 0 response before obtain $ 100 , 0 each participant . 3 member list need 3 , 500 response . 2 . much receive per product ? join $ 2 . 0 plan , beforehand need 5 amount reply $ 10 . 0 program . $ 2 . 0 plan 6 month longer receive big money , obviously need response . 3 . word cheat-proof monitor appear plan ? program base honesty integrity alone , fail . face , money , few honest . cheat - proof means insure every member pay . wherea monitor means member watch certain list never alter . done ! receive many $ 2 . 0 plan , popular , member must keep resend information meet goal . . . 6 % advertiser join $ 2 . 0 program . probably receive few $ 5 $ 10 program . plan work ! need send hundred letter monitor effective . 4 . much money want earn , much initial investment ? want earn $ 50 , 0 example , need 25 , 0 $ 2 . 0 response . figure investment , sure include print stamp . plan accept check , legitimate . finally , narrow choice choose best program suit need . hopefully , , 76 % us , one best choice . our program cheat-proof 3 - level plan . pay $ 10 product each member list . require send 20 letter ( name supply ) total investment $ 40 ( include postage print ) . need 4 reply throughout entire program ve lose nothing ! plus , offer bonus plan earn $ 20 , 0 extra effort ! earnings base 3 - step plan outline prior page . receive 100 % response rate , earn $ 84 , 0 ! course , 100 % participation again , unrealistic . member report $ 35 , 0 - $ 60 , 0 within 2 month ( without bonus plan ) . join ? bottom page , write name , address product , want appear mailer . please print clearly . 3 copy follow information include 1 ) participant , 2 ) name , address product 3 ) control number . wrap $ 10 check , money order cash inside each copy send one each follow self-address , stamp envelope . keep original tax record ; legitimate business expense . cheat send one payment . 1 3 require information need proceed . within day , receive product , instruction mailer name list one three participant . send 20 mailer . within week , begin receive money , within 4 week earn over $ 25 , 0 ! s easy ! join today ! 1 . j . dolbow 2089 waterbury se kentwood , mi 49508 ( sweetish - name ) 2 . l . shock 7438 sawmill rd . # 458 columbus , oh 43235 ( amy s famous chicken ) 3 . s . butler po box 770074 coral spring , fl 33077-0074 ( delicious potato salad ) name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city , state , zip _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ product _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ control number 187329 * total cost program $ 40 . 0 ( $ 30 . 0 member , $ 3 print , $ 7 stamp ) . fee . * canadian resident ask please remember 2 first class stamp mail . believe , extra stamp worth . our best participant ! * pay check , please allow 7 additional day allow check clear . important information ensure keep legal honest , sure file schedule c profit loss business income tax return . report income receive deduct business relate expense . tax deductible business expense include vehicle ownership ( company s name ) , expense , travel entertainment , business equipment , purchase business , supplies , telephone , postage , advertise cost , rend , wages ( own ) , legal professional service , business tax . legally deduct relate business . ( consult tax professional detail ) . buy sell product service , report income tax purpose , type direct market / order chain letter category . product service sell , become chain letter violation law . note : after join , laser camera ready copy page , name , address control number proper place , send copy brochure $ 5 . 0 toward our cost : d r enterprise , 2089 waterbury se , kentwood , mi 49508 . send flat , fold . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/spmsga122.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/spmsga122.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..16a1d7a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/spmsga122.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 30 , 0 , 0 email addresses . . . + +released . . . 30 , 0 , 0 email address ! plus 12 bonus . . . include free stealth 3 . 0 bulk email software ( $ 399 . 0 value ) address less 21 day old . earn insane profits right formula product , service , message thousand , hundred thousand , even million , several option . traditional method include print advertise , direct mail , radio , television advertise . effective , two catch : ' re expensive consuming . , one shot message hear , right . internet , " global communication frontier " change dramatically , include countless individual wealthy . 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[ c ] copyright tcps 1998 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/spmsga124.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/spmsga124.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..66f3e418 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/spmsga124.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: improvements wound care ! + +hello , name kevin elphick manage director nurse innovation manufacture supply range innovative wind dress protector name ' keep - drus dressing ' australian hospital period excess 8 . internationally award win product extensively over 70 % western australian hospital ( reference available upon request ) supply hospital internationally . however , experience difficult initially introduce product hospital . once hospital start keep - drus dressing alway continue . our success relate fact quick easy apply ( save staff ) really work . result lower infection risk , reduce patient trauma lower cost hospital . free sample contact web site http : / / www . angelfire . com / ca2 / nursingone here full product description , advantage link email address . appreciate suggestion help introduce excellent product hospital area comment our product . many thanks advance . kevin elphick nurse innovation 23 yulema street mullaloo , perth , western australium 6027 618-9487 - 1807 http : / / www . angelfire . com / ca2 / nursingone * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * k diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/spmsga125.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/spmsga125.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..aff438ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/spmsga125.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +b r g n r f r e s 1 - stop travel supplier air , hotel , car , train , tours , package * * * call 1-888 - 5-bargain 202-898 - 7887 reservation * * * * * * receive $ 10 discount referrering email * * * roundtrip international airfares : athen frnkfrt london madrid milan munich nice pari rome vienna atlanta $ 819 $ 750 $ 410 $ 745 $ 778 $ 700 $ 730 $ 699 $ 820 $ 845 boston $ 840 $ 760 $ 410 $ 770 $ 749 $ 675 $ 705 $ 620 $ 799 $ 799 chicago $ 935 $ 808 $ 520 $ 720 $ 829 $ 735 $ 766 $ 720 $ 850 $ 820 cincinati $ 999 $ 799 $ 510 $ 745 $ 850 $ 725 $ 765 $ 700 $ 820 $ 810 york $ 820 $ 760 $ 360 $ 710 $ 799 $ 675 $ 715 $ 385 $ 730 $ 799 philadelphia $ 800 $ 730 $ 410 $ 670 $ 799 $ 658 $ 711 $ 600 $ 789 $ 699 washington $ 800 $ 750 $ 410 $ 695 $ 788 $ 640 $ 699 $ 620 $ 799 $ 740 discounted fares available every us city every city world wide ! ! exclusive domestic fares : washington losangeles . . . . . $ 289 r / t atlanta seattle . . . . . . . . . $ 299 r / t newyork losangeles . . . . . . . . $ 269 r / t philadelphia denver . . . . . $ 289 r / t hotel exclusives - daily breakfast tax include : vienna $ 59 frankfurt $ 75 london $ 85 prague $ 75 munich $ 79 manchester $ 95 nice $ 75 athen $ 65 budapest $ 69 naple $ 75 amsterdam $ 79 warsaw $ 89 geneva $ 79 pari $ 75 dublin $ 99 brussel $ 79 berlin $ 79 florence $ 79 venice $ 85 zurich $ 85 milan $ 79 lisbon $ 69 barcelona $ 75 madrid $ 75 over 8 , 0 hotels available economy 5 star deluxe tremendous savings * * * call 1-888 - 5-bargain 202-898 - 7887 reservation * * * * * * receive $ 10 discount referrering email * * * diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/spmsga126.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/spmsga126.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4aff8d78 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/spmsga126.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: advertse ? 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" # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * oa nuko64 @ msn . com diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/spmsga128.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/spmsga128.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f9656592 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/spmsga128.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: market million , try free + +message comply propose unite state federal requirement commercial email bill , s . 1618 section 301 . additional info : http : / / thoma . loc . gov / , search " s . 1618 . e " section 301 . require sender information : network internet tool , waterford , wi , 534-7409 per section 301 , paragraph ( ) ( 2 ) ( c ) s . 1618 , further transmission sender email stop cost reply message subject " remove " - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - dear fellow entrepreneur , recent post presence certain area web lead believe interest promote product service internet . need proper tool . fingertip power reach ten million . advantage unwise . proper software assist online business venture unbelievable level success target reach vast audience . much set storefront internet selection item help : http : / / net-tool . net try software evaluation basis . thank luck venture . best regard , sale @ net-tool . net http : / / net-tool . net * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * remove request * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ` \ | | | / wish best ! ( @ @ ) ooo _ ( _ ) _ ooo _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ | _ _ _ _ _ | _ _ _ _ _ | _ _ _ _ _ | _ _ _ _ _ | _ _ _ _ _ | _ _ _ _ _ | _ _ _ _ _ | _ _ _ | _ _ _ _ | _ _ _ _ _ | _ _ _ _ _ | _ _ _ _ _ | _ _ _ _ _ | _ _ _ _ _ | _ _ _ _ _ | _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ | _ _ _ _ _ please pardon intrusion _ | _ _ _ _ | _ _ _ _ _ remove reply subject : " remove " permanently remove future mailing . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/spmsga129.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/spmsga129.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e4aebc3a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/spmsga129.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: list software worldwide + +order form : address fresh clean against international remove list best result minimum irritation those wish recieve unsolicit mail . disc detail web site usefull mail program relate product available net . many mailer program bypass isp send mail direct recipient dont need expensive " bulk-friendly " isp . disc supply free mail program , best start dont one . price quote uk pound sterl / us dollar fully inclusive postage pack 1 , 0 , 0 email address @ 15 / $ 35 [ ] 2 , 0 , 0 email address @ 29 / $ 59 [ ] 3 , 0 , 0 email address @ 42 / $ 80 [ ] 4 , 0 , 0 email address @ 54 / $ 102 [ ] 5 , 0 , 0 email address @ 65 / $ 120 [ ] 6 , 0 , 0 email address @ 75 / $ 137 [ ] 7 , 0 , 0 email address @ 84 / $ 152 [ ] 8 , 0 , 0 email address @ 92 / $ 163 [ ] 9 , 0 , 0 email address @ 99 / $ 178 [ ] cd [ ] . zip file email [ ] email address list send text document cd email . zip file open most word process package import most datum base bulk email software . order outside uk send either cheque own currency ( amount calcuate price us dollars pound sterl , unsure work exchange rate bank work ask . need ask $ xx dollar currency send much ) order tick number address wish purchase tick disc type wish receive . fill detail below post order together payment ( cheque own currency us dollar traveller cheque please ) payable prophoto : prophoto mail , po box 447 , doman road , camberley , surrey , england gu15 3xd . email address dispatch soon payment clear ( normally 5 day ) . name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ country : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ post / zip code : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ email address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ enclose cheque value ( enter amount ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ currency payment ? ( country / currency ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ puchase date : 1xt diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/spmsga13.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/spmsga13.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cb9f9944 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/spmsga13.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: credit program " guaranteed credit " + +bad credit ? credit ? bankruptcy ? divorce ? judgement ? student ? problem sick credit rejection ? help ! ! qualify unsecured major credit card regardless past credit history ! 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( provide payment ` ve apply each bank within 30 day receive final result . ) eligible refund , information provide above must match information contain credit report creditor application ( s ) note : service availible us citizen . void were prohibited law signature : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ deat _ _ _ _ / _ _ _ _ / _ _ _ _ diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/spmsga130.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/spmsga130.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5370bc47 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/spmsga130.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: zero down internet opportunity ! + +$ 0 down internet opportunity * complete computer system * e - com web site package * tutorial - ' ll teach * earn big while learn info : 520-615 - 3253 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/spmsga131.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/spmsga131.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c60867d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/spmsga131.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : free ! + +hello , offer fantastic 100 % free access most famous adult site world . visit url free access . bullshit . ! ! ! http : / / www . sexplosion . com / / thepussy / able access , try our mirror site : http : / / www . geocity . com / southbeach / island / 2325 / fun . pussyman . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/spmsga132.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/spmsga132.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..208fa924 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/spmsga132.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +porn , site n't mess around . dish mouthful , quick easy . dive 700 + xxx - rate strip show video feed plus thousand pic include teens , orgy , asian , amateur , exclusive photo shoot , . try our ' cyberfold ' section where massage girl live screen watch hide peep cam ! want try , 's worth , signup entire week $ 3 . 95 . link below http : / / 209 . 125 . 202 . 39 / a001 / index . html over 18 ' s access site diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/spmsga133.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/spmsga133.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f3d128a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/spmsga133.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: even steal identity ! + +are being investigated ? has personal credit information steal ? has someone assume identity ? locate old friend , relative , military buddy sweetheart ? want person 's asset collect debt judgement ? check person 's criminal record before rent space employment ? fix credit bureau report , create identity even disappear ? are surgery ? many malpractice suit file against doctor ? learn plus much , much our brand 45 page report " internet sleuth " ! learn internet tool resource investigate , relative , friend , neighbor , enemy , employee anyone else ! thousand internet location , credit , social security , current past employment , drive record , criminal record , medical information , military record , address , phone number , immigration , divorce , labor criminal law ! source miss child parent , hazardous waste site , freedom information act information search , skip trace backround check prospective date , bride groom , employee , renter , vendor , client competitor ! learn where surveillance spy device , private mail forward annonymous email forward site , search copyright , patent court case asset untraceable ! show copy credit report , adoption database , information drug , poison share government program benefit ! information internet search engine ? answer maybe lucky want spend many hour through 25 , 0 plus hit per subject ! our staff spend hundred hour many thousand dollar compile information ! silver platter less twenty bucks during special email promotion ! frequently hear over media , television , radio , newspaper , personal information , trade sell over internet . . . usually without permission knowledge . our report show is done ! ! ! old romantic flame . . . telephone , address email information almost anyone . . . even unlist phone number ? family " tree " ? teach turn work hour fun ! military ? check army , navy , air force marine record . extensive vietnamese war record , mia info , much ! job ? job seek . . . even another state another country ! teach ! love interest spouse even sex partner ? show where fast result ! want up-to - the-minute health medical information ? learn cure fear phoebia , latest drug treatment almost ailment desease drug company themselve university center desease control . want learn most effective loose weight ? 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mail , fax email ! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . please ship _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ copy internet sleuth report $ 19 . 95 each plus $ 3 . 0 ship handle [ $ 22 . 95 ] signature _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ credit card # _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ exp date _ _ _ _ _ _ ship : name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ zip _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ area code home phone [ ] _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax # [ ] _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ email address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ remove name our mail list , send us email remove subject line . one offer hear us again ! tcps , inc . , 4718 18th ave . , suite 135 , brooklyn , ny 11204 office [ 718 ] 287-3800 fax [ 718 ] 462-5920 24 hour [ 9am 10pm ny ] [ c ] copyright 1998 tcps , inc . right reserve . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/spmsga134.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/spmsga134.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1880323f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/spmsga134.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: wante ! home product assembler ! + +home product assembler ! ! assemble product home & paid ! choose own hours ! own boss ! easy work ! excellent pay ! earn hundred dollar weekly ! here few example work choose : wooden product - $ 220 . 0 weekly ! hair accessory - $ 320 . 0 weekly ! holiday craft - $ 270 . 0 weekly ! bead accessory - $ 350 . 0 weekly ! . . . . . . . plus many . over 75 company choose ! why enjoy benefit freedom home assembly work ! call . . . . . toll free ( 24 hour record ) 1-800 - 600-0343 office extension # 2425 . usa publish co . p . o . box 8950 rocky mount nc 27804 name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city & state _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ q 04627caa diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/spmsga135.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/spmsga135.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..71323ef5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/spmsga135.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: secret noveau rich + +stumble upon something real life changing ! work full part pace - - home office . mlm ' scam ' . job tour prospects through turnkey system utilize strong support team allow access understand powerful opportunity available through association . personal selle ! ! complete train team support fingertip - - immediately ! $ 1 , 0 . 0 $ 5 , 0 . 0 per week typical most associate within thirty day ! turnkey lead available ! ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * home-base business opportunity , lucky day ! over twenty thousand individual , like-mind entrepreneur , intent upon profit , within four , turn one-time investment powerful money operation ! many excess $ 50 , 0 . 0 per month . ask speak hear story ! growth progression within association allow travel exotic place , learn secret wealthy - - money keep , hands-on education many wealth build opportunity . is right ? are ready ' roll sleeve work ? ' click link below contact = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = click here = = = = = = > > > click here put word " succeed " subject field plus information below click send . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - please include follow : without information contact - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - name home work phone number best contact = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = remove mail list click link below : click here put word " remove " subject field click send . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/spmsga136.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/spmsga136.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..344282e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/spmsga136.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: debt-free sound ? + +sound , help attain goal . qualify debt-free fingertip long distance call travel plan arrange . american capital save huge amount money monthly payment tax , cost . free loan evaluation : http : / / 208 . 26 . 207 . 79 / moneyhelp / 175 . html american capital mortgage service , specialize help homeowner establish one easy low monthly payment add benefit need equity home . american capital constantly work lender throughout u . s . provide best interest rate possible . number different company work cost ever . simply referral agency . lose , why shoot better situation save yourself hundreds per month . cash pocket usually within 7-14 day . did loan tax deductible ? ask name , address , phone number e-mail address . rest optional . representative personally call answer detail question . free loan evaluation please , visit our website clicking here : http : / / 208 . 26 . 207 . 79 / moneyhelp / 175 . html type : http : / / 208 . 26 . 207 . 79 / moneyhelp / 175 . html browser . put us test . help . kindest regard * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * message comply propose unite state federal requirement commercial email washington state commercial email bill . additional information : http : / / www . senate . gov / ~ murkowskus / commercialemail / emailamendtext . html washington state commercial email bill : http : / / ww . wa . gov / wwweb / ago / junkemail / require sender information : american capital ft . thoma , ky 41075 thall14 @ sprynet . com 1-212 - 796-6549 wish remove mail list , : http : / / www . remove-list . com diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/spmsga137.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/spmsga137.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2e026bdc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/spmsga137.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ` + +hello ! our naughty little city made especially adult http : / / 208 . 26 . 207 . 98 / freeweek / enter . html once here , won't want leave ! diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/spmsga138.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/spmsga138.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..16a5fd1e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/spmsga138.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: attract women ! ! ( 30740 ) + +attract women ! ! ! nature 's secret weapon . . . . pheromone invisible , odorless , undetectable , unknowingly inhale adult woman , androstenone pheromone concentrate unblock restraint unleash raw animal sex drive ! scientist isolate natural human male pheromone attractant available , legally , u . s . ! power androstenone feature hardcopy , 20 / 20 , dateline , article penthouse , playboy , chic , swank , vogue , omnus , discovery numerous medical journal , television show newspaper n . y . l . . . five , research market pheromone product . sell thousand bottle . receive letter praise daily , man across country ! every wear androstenone pheromone concentrate , send natural chemical signal sex appeal woman compel toward , irresistible why . attract women : pheromone miraculously increase sexual attractiveness woman . allow meet woman ever imagine ! even after small application androstenone pheromone concentrate , notice woman suddenly eye contact , flirt , even walk introduce themselve ! arrouse spouse exist sexual partner : start passion between mate re-energize exist relationship ! androstenone rejuvenate passion ! pheromone stimulation restore attraction feel first meet ! androstenone true male human pheromone test show positive vno response woman , prove again attract woman . limit , offer one bottle androstenone pheromone concentrate $ 19 . 95 ! . . . right , $ 19 . 95 ! money back guarantee : n't immediately notice drastic increase amount woman approach , send remainder androstenone pheromone concentrate back full refund ! 1 bottle impulse . . . $ 19 . 95 buy 2 bottle receive 3rd bottle free ! order ship day receive . item ship discreet unmark package . order check credit card ( credit card discreetly bill . ) , visit our website : http : / / 208 . 166 . 10 . 7 / thera / index . htm web access , place order send check money order ( total amount + $ 4 . 95 s + h ) : amaze product , inc . 1334 e . chandler bl . # 5-a11 phoenix , az 85048 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 84822 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/spmsga139.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/spmsga139.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..25208404 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/spmsga139.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: serious . . . help retire 2 3 ! + +money why waste yours . . . . . . serious retire 2 3 money u need live life u alway want yes , work hard help regardless ' re current age financial situation please serious ( curious ) call number today 24 hour record message 1-800 - 995-0796 ext . 8511 c # ed diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/spmsga14.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/spmsga14.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..71c48380 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/spmsga14.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: free promotional offer + +' ' own 100 % free web site site : http : / / 138 . 27 . 44 . 5 . cearth . . ca / user / freewebsite / * * * charge * * * * * * commitment * * * * * * problem * * * opportunity seeker internet marketer small large site . earn prosperous income away free web site . . . already web site ? site link thousand web site ? amaze site . . . http : / / 138 . 27 . 44 . 5 . cearth . . ca / user / freewebsite / * * * charge * * * * * * commitment * * * * * * problem * * * truly site century ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * please excuse intrusion . one free offer mail * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/spmsga140.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/spmsga140.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bebc3230 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/spmsga140.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: " complete home business kit ! ! " + +earn over $ 70 , 0 month own home based business legally pay little taxes ! ! , repeat , mlm chainletter junk ! ! ! friend ; those strong word , . ' re least tenth every month need pay attention important message ' m earn within next 90 day ! ! spin wheel various home base business opportunity little success . few months ago finally key bundle money , right home , sell product everyone world need want . . . information ! ' m help same listen learn over $ 70 , 0 month one hottest selle report world today ! 1 ) set own home base business $ 50 . 0 ! 2 ) one fastest sell product world reproduce yourself penny ! 3 ) show become self publisher & sell one most powerful & provocative report ever write - right own home ! 4 ) let keep money sell product ! n't need spend thousand dollar , bear enormous risk work hundred hour week start legitimate business home . matter hour start work home , kitchen table , $ 50 $ 1 , 0 day ! ! here need . . . # 1 . hottest selle publication world today calle offshore special report number 5599 . # 2 . copy machine quick copy service duplicate ofs 's offshore special report . # 3 . quality mail list local national publication run simple four line classify ad ! # 4 . mail box collect hundred order receive everyday - six day week ! # 5 letter , obviously already , save . . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ key business success is product service everyone world need want . product inexpensive produce & easy ship . product ofs 's offshore special report number 5599 ! ! _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ofs 's offshore special report number 5599 change life throughout world show save money remove themselve strict rule , regulation tax burden government impose few . brace yourself - most aback tell regard ofs 's offshore special report number 5599 . ofs 's offshore special report number 5599 . . . unfair & discriminatory divorce settlement obsolete report ! ruthless creditor cringe read report ! blood sucking lawyer broke read report ! heartless tax agency red read report ! sneaky politician information report everyday ! greedy banker want read report ! report blackballed most government agency ! back stabbing relative hate report ! learn & access . . . politicians & rich even richer trusts same ! incorporate offshore - completely private away government 's regulation ! own secret offshore mail address - one real address . offshore private check account - deposit money pay bill offshore - paper trail . save 50 % print & mail & sale material mail jamaica - are mail order business ? here 's money save opportunity one else offer ! offshore investor - viable fund project ? offshore tax haven - legally delay eliminate tax - one - even government ! offshore ibc 's & trust - asset protection creditor government ! offshore phone answer service - privacy - protection ! offshore self - liquidate loan - structure right , never need pay back ! high yield offshore investment opportunity - rich 1 % 4 % week money - offshore tax free - same ! offshore visa card regardless credit - paper trail - work atm worldwide ! 100 % finance residential commercial property - hard place mortgage source ! bill consolidation regardless credit rate - stop those harass creditor within day credit source ! line credit $ 15 , 0 regardless credit - credit card major bankcard ! secret money - secrecy thrive industry - access secret money source ! _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ valuable information report number 5599 , why 's hottest selle report world today ? information is accessible anywhere ! information found local library . is worth $ 50 . 0 - fact worth thousand dollar show save hundr amount tax alone ! best deal is full reprints rights permission sell ofs 's offshore special report number 5599 . keep money ! _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ information perfect product . 's easy reproduce , easy ship easy sell especially 's powerful report # 5599 . market unlimit sell report # 5599 anyone , anyplace world . potential unlimit billion throughout world need report # 5599 introduce report # 5599 minute . everyone . . . mean everyone need report # 5599 . . . . j . o . b . " month money " - " over break " ! ! self-employ - pay " self employment tax " prime candidate law suit every direction ! sick tire frivolous law suit - did u . s . 2 . 67 lawyer every 1 , 0 ? most lawyer hungry need sue someone reason survive ! professional doctor , engineer , technician , architect , stock - broker , accountant , yes even lawyer ! - those higher average tax braket ! marry marry plan live happily ever after - back reality - u . s . divorce rate exceed 60 % every ! partner want sure partnership true 50-50 deal future ! live country strict rule regulation limit where run business manage money ! retire mercy government ' rule concern social security income medical benefit ! want retire cannot afford lack income rule force upon government restrict receive decent income ! high audit risk audit government ' dictatorial tax agency - " guilty until proven innocent " ! pay government 40 % 60 % tax sick tire ! close bankruptcy need solution soon possible - 20 % 40 % unite state paycheck away bankruptcy - ye those ! want sure child receive 100 % inheritance without government steal away ! need credit turn down through traditional source , local friendly bank ! want keep business personal affair private - hard day age computer ! dream financial independence want thousand day run own home base business ! must agree tremendous market throughout world ; breathe pay tax prime candidate report # 5599 ! _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ since determine entire world is prime candidate report # 5599 let show easy is sell report # 5599 work kitchen table ! _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ hold ! ! rude ! been talk begin email , without officially introduce myself ! let officially introduce myself - ' m one several ofs independent associate five digits every month ! ' ll sponsor - ' m person pay $ 50 . 0 receive report # 5599 ! ' m person change life forever ! ' m person want succeed succeed - succeed ! want sure succeed sell hundred , even thousand report every week . sell money ! ' true keep $ 50 . 0 sell report . pay nothing initial $ 50 . 0 report - one single dollar - keep . sell 10 report week $ 500 - keep ! sell 100 report week $ 5 , 0 - keep ! sell 500 report week $ 25 , 0 - keep ! ! ! before tell why money every sell report , let show easy advertise sell " hottest selle report world " - ofs 's offshore special report number 5599 ! . report design self-contain market concept sell report right inside . copy report # 5599 access follow market strategy tool . . . sample prove classify ad place local national publication filthy rich ! powerful photo ready copy postcard put name & address $ 50 . 0 send directly - automatically . show print mail postcard - first class - little twelve cent ( u . s ) each ! once send certificate registration report # 5599 receive . . . additional dynamite classify display ad generate hundred , even thousand , response guarantee fill mail box $ 50 . 0 order ! place advertise little seven cent ( u . s . ) per word reach over 73 , 0 , 0 ! co-op advertise program share lead sale generate national television infomercial ! photo ready copy order pulling sale letter mail respondent ad ! duplicatable copy audio cassette tape order pulling sale letter ! _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ become offshore broker money most dream help save money ! ofs 's offshore special report number 5599 variety money opportunity " offshore broker " one ! _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ' m greedy - love money does & family ! person introduce report # 5599 opportunity over-ride every report # 5599 sell . , ' m happy $ 50 . 0 report sell . retire near future , sit back receive hundred , even thousand , dollar week past effort sell report # 5599 . report # 5599 additional money-make opportunity establish call international business corporation , asset protection trust ( among offshore business support service ) receive commission over-ride buy service whether personally sell myself sell through initial sale report # 5599 . 's why ' m interest success . want become millionaire sell thousand report . here few additional money opportunity contain report # 5599 over-ride become " offshore broker " . . . = > first , $ 50 . 0 report # 5599 ( initally sell ) addition . . . = > $ 100 help set offshore check account ! = > $ 240 every international business corporation establish ! = > $ 1 , 0 every trust set - domestic offshore ! = > $ 50 every self-liquidate loan manual sell ! = > $ 100 every offshore print & mail order ! = > $ 100 every offshore visa card establish ! = > $ 100 everyone receive $ 15 , 0 unsecure line credit through major bank credit card ! = > feel really energetic set run trust agency area sell trusts ( somewhat insurance agency ) ! money-make potential tremendous hire several work area . ' m sponsor effort sell report # 5599 , opportunity lifetime residual effort sell report # 5599 ! 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_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax : ( _ _ _ ) _ _ _ _ _ _ - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ email address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mail form & check money order us $ 50 . 0 address below : dynamic communication p . o . box 373-356 decatur , ga 30037-3356 fax : ( 770 ) 234-4241 phone : ( 404 ) 274-8669 , prefer , pay fax credit card information copy check number above along information request order form . please note : order credit card sure include card type , number expiration date . after dial prompt press 2 fax . sorry , report # 5599 too big us email , send priority mail within 24 hr receipt order . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part1/spmsga141.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part1/spmsga141.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3afadffe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part1/spmsga141.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: advertisement + +message comply propose unite state federal requirement commercial email . additional information : e - mail address list information type service . further mailing stop cost send reply remove subject . remove request honor immediately outline under murkowskus bill . attempt cancel aforemention email account result inability process remove request , anyone else 's . please include address where receive email avoid receive further mailing us . ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ are haveing hard finding places credit card merchant card . are maybe help credit must us try . each card search hand starting town state . point browser http : / / www . creditime . com / deal diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-157msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-157msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..73b9adc6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-157msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sound pattern spontaneous speech + +sposs sound pattern spontaneous speech : production perception aix en provence , france , 24-25 - 26 september 1998 european speech communication association ( esca ) identify area sound pattern spontaneous speech important area current research . esca workshop organise aix en provence focus . contribution describe explain spontaneous speech process perception word , phrase sentence level wide variety language . workshop theme : dure decade , description spontaneous speech mainly focus reduction assimilation speech segment adjacent segment . reduction assimilatory process spontaneous speech product gesture economy physical constraint . constrain phonetic , phonological , prosodic specificity language dialect . therefore , workshop aim contribute description understand production perception spontaneous speech process various language . workshop centre around follow topic : - acoustic articulatory analysis spontaneous-speech process - prosodic information spontaneous-speech process - perception reduction assimilatory process - model format workshop : international workshop within limit number active participant , . e . priority person accept papers . each session introduce tutorial presentation invite expert . most papers present plenary session demonstration discussion . papers present poster session follow plenary discussion . workshop site : sposs place conference centre locate area aix en provence ten minute ` s drive aix en provence . bus transportation centre provide every day . detail logistic information distribute register participant . proceeding language : contribution workshop publish workshop proceeding available participant workshop . french law ( lous toubon ) require , include french abstract . official language workshop english french . registration fee : fee workshop , include proceedings , lunch , bus tranportation conference centre sposs reception 1700 ff , 300 ff reduction esca member . student certificate status pay 750 ff 100 ff reduction esca student member . registration non - esca member include complementary membership 1998 . important date : march 31 , 1998 : preliminary registration deadline submission title abstract . 15 , 1998 : notification acceptance , imstruction author , information accomodation . september 1 , 1998 : imperative deadline early registration 4 page camera-ready paper . september 10 , 1998 : preliminary program e-mail . september 24-25 - 26 : worshop . european speech communication association ( esca ) : esca non-profit organisation promote speech communication science technology european context . limit number grant participation available . information available though : e-mail : esca @ icp . inpg . fr hrrp : / / ophale . icp . inpg . fr / esca / international scientific committee : andrew butcher ( aust ) olle engstrand ( sw ) wolfgang hess ( ger ) klaus kohler ( ger ) florien koopman - van beinum ( ned ) bjorn lindblom ( sw ) joaquim llisterrus ( sp ) franci nolan ( uk ) john ohalum ( usa ) loui pol ( ned ) willy serniclae ( bel ) jacqueline vaissiere ( fr ) organise committee : danielle duez , lpl bernard teston , lpl marie - helene casanova-rossi , lpl annie rival , lpl martin brousseau , lpl worshop secretariat : correspondence concern workshop , please follow address : sposs att . danielle duez laboratoire parole et langage , cnrs esa-6057 universite de provence 29 , avenue robert shuman 13621 aix en provence france . phone : + 33 4 42 95 36 23 fax : + 33 4 42 59 50 96 e-mail : sposs @ lpl . univ-aix . fr furteher information send ( preliminary ) registerd participant . update information available : http : / / www . lpl . univ-aix . fr . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-597msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-597msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..946ab14e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-597msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: atelier de doctorant de linguistique ( adl ) + +call papers fifth meeting adl 4 - 5 december 1998 university paris 7 - denis diderot atelier de doctorant de linguistique ( adl ) organisation create run student . support university pari 7 , aim develop exchange between student different theoretical background . fifth meet provide opportunity young linguist present work exchange idea through : * papers miscellaneous area linguistics * workshop interdisciplinary topic * friendly break provide opportunity informal discussion . meet organise student student-orient . paper , preferably deliver french , deal follow field : computational linguistics , history linguistics , lexicology , phonetics , phonology , pragmatic , psycholinguistic , semantics , sociolinguistic , syntax morphology . three-page abstract set theoretical background , hypothesis , example result present meet send october 15th . abstract submit , ( email rtf-format possible ) , sabrina . bendjaballah @ linguist . jussieu . fr ( macintosh ) patricium . cabredo - hofherr @ linguist . jussieu . fr ( pc format ) . send abstact mail please enclose three anonymous copy along separate list name , institutional affiliation , prefer mail address , phone , e-mail address paper title follow address : 5eme rencontr de l ' adl universite pari 7 - deni diderot ufr de linguistique - case 7003 tour centrale , piece 911 2 , place jussieu 75251 pari cedex 5 accept speaker notify program committee early november . meet free charge . furthermore , try arrange accommodation speaker . further information , join us http : / / www . linguist . jussieu . fr / ~ leglise / adlp7 / adlp7 . htm cabredo @ ccr . jussieu . fr . program committee : nicola ballier , sabrina bendjaballah , patricium cabredo hofherr , emmanuelle canut , pierre jalenque , isabelle leglise , helene le guillou de penanro ( coordination ) , tobia scheer , kim stroumza . abstract deadline : october 15th , 1998 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - appel communications cinquiemes rencontres de l ' atelier des doctorants de linguistique de l ' universite paris 7 4 - 5 decembre 1998 universite de pari 7 - deni diderot structure creee et geree par de doctorant , l ' atelier de doctorant de linguistique ( . d . l . ) de pari 7 , avec le soutien de son ecole doctorale , pour objectif de favoriser le echange entre etudiant travaillant dan de domaine et dan de cadre theorique different . dan cette optique , il organise pour la cinquieme annee consecutive de rencontr , occasion pour de jeune linguist de presenter leur travaux et de confronter leur point de vue traver : * de presentation dan de domaine vary de la linguistique * de ateliers-debat autour de theme transversaux * de pause conviviale laissant le temp aux discussion la particularite de ce rencontr est leur caractere etudiant : organisation , comite de lecture et intervenant . le communication se situeront dan le domaine suivant : histoire de idee linguistique , lexicologie , linguistique et informatique , morphologie , phonetique , phonologie , pragmatique linguistique , psycholinguistique , semantique , sociolinguistique et syntaxe . le etudiant interess enverront un resume de 3 page avant le 15 octobre 1998 , comprenant : une explicitation de leur presuppose theorique , le hypothesis , exemple et resultat expose lor de la presentation . ce resume est soumettre , si possible par email en format rtf : sabrina . bendjaballah @ linguist . jussieu . fr ( format macintosh ) patricium . cabredo - hofherr @ linguist . jussieu . fr ( format pc ) ou adresser , en 3 exemplaire anonyme accompagn d ' une fiche personnalisee ( nom , universite de rattachement , adresse personnelle et professionnelle , telephone , email , titre de la communication ) l ' adresse suivante : 5eme rencontr de l ' adl universite pari 7 - deni diderot ufr de linguistique - case 7003 tour centrale , piece 911 2 , place jussieu 75251 pari cedex 5 l ' acceptation de communication serum notifiee par le comite de lecture debut novembre . la participation ce rencontr est gratuite . nous essaieron , de plus , de mettre en place de possibilite d ' hebergement . le personn souhaitant de renseignement complementaire peuvent nous contacter la meme adresse ou par email , ou www : http : / / www . linguist . jussieu . fr / ~ leglise / adlp7 / adlp7 . htm organisation : nicola ballier , sabrina bendjaballah , patricium cabredo hofherr , emmanuelle canut , pierre jalenque , isabelle leglise , helene le guillou de penanro ( coordination ) , tobia scheer , kim stroumza . date limite pour les resumes : 15 octobre 1998 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-597msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-597msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7aac90dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-597msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: journal - - information + +call papers articles ! first announcement journal n f o r m t o n issn : 1343-4500 international journal publish original research papers survey article chinese , japanese english cover area science technology . high quality research papers survey article solicit , cover scope journal outline below . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = aims scope = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = journal present latest information research papers concern high technology modern science . journal introduce up-to - date trend concern forefront research area science technology , provide spot present original novel idea , outline present research activity , forecast future research direction , discuss research theme , present high-level research papers . journal cover area science technology three section : ( 1 ) natural science ( 2 ) cultural social science ( 3 ) engineer technology prospective papers article include : commentary , latest trend , open problem , forecast , discussion , research papers , news , book review , project 's introduction , etc . catalog abstract publish chinese , japanese english simultaneously . papers article write either chinese , japanese english . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = contribution details = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = accord essential point prepare papers ( homepage : http : / / www . sv . cc . yamaguchi-u . ac . jp / ~ informat / indexe . html ) , language manuscript one chinese , japanese english . original papers ( publish simultaneously submit another journal ) consider publication . copyright publish papers transfer journal . electronic contribution , latex source file ps file welcome . please e-mail manuscript informat @ po . cc . yamaguchi-u . ac . jp . postmail contribution , four copy manu script airmail information secretariat faculty science yamaguchus university , yoshida 1677 - 1 , yamaguchus 753-8512 , japan . manuscript must include : ( 1 ) title , author 's name ( s ) affiliation chinese japanese ( prepare manuscript chinese japanese ) , ( 2 ) title , author 's name ( s ) , affiliation abstract english , ( 3 ) body manuscript , ( 4 ) reference , ( 5 ) brief curriculum vita author ( s ) . submission letter must include correspondent author 's name , e-mail street address , field manuscript , offprint number order . journal page charge , author request buy least 50 offprint papers . case , possible , discount exempt offprint charge publish committee approve . offprint charge include basic charge 50 offprint additional charge 50 offprint . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = publishing committee = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = internationally repect advisory editorial board appoint , member detail follow : advisory board : h . hironaka , yamaguchus university , japan c . baus , chinese academy science , china t . sawa , kyoto university , japan f . cao , peke university , china k . ushijima , kyushu university , japan d . qu , tsinghua university , china w . f . mccoll , university oxford , uk editor-in - chief : l . li , yamaguchus university , japan associate editors : natural science : f . ren , hiroshima city university , japan cultural social science : n . zhang , hiroshima shudo university , japan engineer technology : j . cheng , kyushu university , japan edite publish : n . zhong , yamaguchus university , japan editorial board : y . yuan , chinese academy science , china z . li , national sun yat - sen university , taiwan w . sun , city university hong kong , hong kong j . wang , institute statistical math . , japan j . y . nie , university montreal , canada k . t . lua , national univ . singapore , singapore z . wang , sapporo university , japan m . jin , sapporo gakuin university , japan z . wang , miyazakus municipal university , japan h . ohnishus , kyoto university , japan g . yi , peke university , china t . torius , nagoya university , japan s . ma , ibarakus university , japan z . wu , ibarakus university , japan y . hong , chinese academy science , china y . jiang , kyushu university , japan t . nakamura , tohoku university , japan j . chen , tsinghua university , china j . zeng , kyushu institute technology , japan h . matsuno , yamaguchus university , japan n . wu , hokkaido university , japan s . liu , hiroshima city university , japan = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = subscription details = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = information journal issn : 1343-4500 4 issue per volume : jp \ 6000 ( japan ) jp \ 8000 ( country ) volume 1 ( 1998 ) 2 issue : jp \ 3000 ( japan ) jp \ 4000 ( country ) price include postage / air speed delivery information journal publish quarterly start july , 1998 . correspondence send : information secretariat faculty science , yamaguchus university yoshida 1677 - 1 , yamaguchus 753-8512 , japan tel : + 81-839 - 335687 , fax : + 81-839 - 335768 email : informat @ po . cc . yamaguchi-u . ac . jp http : / / www . sv . cc . yamaguchi-u . ac . jp / ~ informat / indexe . html diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-59msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-59msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b9f80850 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-59msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: whole part + +whole part ( w / p ) bolzano , maretsch castle , 17-19 june 1998 1 . presentation science connect complementarity analysis synthesis . classical physics characterize in-built analysis world constituent part ( atom elementary particle ) . recompose together provide , means synthesis , system ; interaction linearly locally describe ; result hierarchy structure ground constituent part . contemporary science , age " pure " analysis seem end . deep mathematical reason . non - linear system property , general , cannot express term decomposition ultimate , unstructure , pointlike part plus suitable set relation among . moreover , " dialectic " quantity quality subtler previously dialectic need explanation sort phenomenon . arise physics , study cognitive system natural program language . within psychology , " gestalten " cohesive whole " whole sum part " . mean exactly ? similar question emerge context . relevant foundation science , need clear understand part / whole relationship , emerge even logic mathematics , since provide tool organize our rational image world , multi-stratify complexity . thus , face problem relate possibly coherent various form part / whole relationship arise different branch science . classify different kind whole inherent " grammar " , account process formation whole , order describe precisely sense whole emerge part irreducible aggregate autonomous , less pointlike , entity . ( part , least ) difference between mere aggregate cohesive whole ? member whole simply hang together : hang together whole , structure whole influence description part local interaction . view grow interest sort pattern , deep relevance theoretical apply science , therefore suitable clarify whole / part issue crucial field research , compare different approach develop foundational discussion . 2 . program june 17 9 registration 10 bill lawvere , open lecture 11 , 30 coffee break 12 john bell , w / p algebraic logical structure 13-15 lunch 15 ieke moerdjik , w / p geometry , topology topo theory 16 coffee break 16 , 30 colin mclarty , w / p foundation mathematics 17 , 30 carlo celluccus , w / p logical analysis june 18 9 steve vicker , w / p semantics program language 10 gonzalo reye , w / p categorical analysis language 11 coffee break 11 , 30 john mayberry , w / p set theory 12 , 30-15 lunch 15 nile eldredge , w / p biology 16 coffee break 16 , 30 alberto peruzzus , w / p epistemology semantics 17 , 30 roberto polus , w / p ontology june 19 9 ettore casarus , w / p phenomenology 10 alf zimmer , w / p gestalt psychology 11 coffee break 11 , 30 ron langacker , w / p linguistics 12 , 30-15 lunch 15 george lakoff , w / p cognitive science ( confirm ) 16 coffee break 16 , 30 chri isham , w / p quantum topology 17 , 30 basil hiley , w / p mechanic cosmology 3 . updates keep update information conference url w / p home page : http : / / www . gelso . unitn . / ~ polus / 4 . registration fees registration fee cover participation conference . miscellaneous expense ( accomodation , meal social activity ) addition . registration deadline early registration fare : march 1998 , 31st . student must enclose registration form photocopy student card . status early registration ( before 3 / 31 / 98 ) leat registration student 50 , 0 100 , 0 scholar 100 , 0 200 . 0 industrial 200 , 0 300 . 0 5 . accomodation participant book own accomodation . select hotel list follow one : parkhotel laurin * * * * . 4 , laurinstrasse single-room breakfast : 180 , 000-265 , 0 tel . + 39 471 31 10 0 , fax + 39 471 31 11 48 citta \ 146 * * * . 21 , waltherplatz single-room breakfast : 110 , 0 tel . + 39 471 97 52 21 ; fax : + 39 471 97 66 88 feichter * * . 15 , vium weintraubengasse single-room breakfast : 60 , 000-80 , 0 tel . + 39 471 978 768 ; fax : + 39 471 974 803 regina angelorum * * . 1 , rittnerstrasse single-room breakfast : 65 , 000-85 , 0 tel . : + 39 471 972195 ; fax : + 39 471 97 89 44 kolpinghaus * * ( student house ) . 3 , spitalgasse single-room breakfast : 50 , 000-65 , 0 tel . : + 39 471 97 11 70 ; fax . : + 39 471 97 39 17 ( above hotel walkable distance both railway station maretsch castle . ) information : city tourist office . 8 , waltherplatz tel . : + 39 471 307 0 / 1 / 2 fax . : + 39 471 98 1 26 + 39 471 98 3 0 table : 8 . 30-18 . 0 ; saturday 9-12 . 30 close sunday holiday . 6 . methods payment cheque : made italian lira , payable istituto mitteleuropeo dus cultura , vicolo gumer 7 , 39100 bolzano , italy . bank transfer : sorry pay bank charge ( n't , registration consider incomplete ) . please enclose form copy transfer . copy mention name adress bank . forget write down name transfer . bank transfer must italian lira account : bank : cassa dus risparmio dus bolzano account number : 873900 swift code : abi : 3109 ; cab : 11601 reference : w / p conference / name address : istituto mitteleuropeo dus cultura vicolo gumer 7 39100 bolzano , italy method payment inconvenient , possible pay cash once bolzano . case , pay late registration fee . exception arrangement country allow long distance method payment above . 7 . cancellation cancellation receive before april 1998 , 15th : run cost : 20 , 0 lira cancellation receive after 1998 , 15th : run cost : 50 % registration fee 8 . registration form name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ first name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ institution : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ country : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e - mail : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ deat : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ signature : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ return e-mail : polus @ risc1 . gelso . unitn . copy registration form together justificatory payment copy student card send surface mail : istituto mitteleuropeo dus cultura , vicolo gumer 7 , 39100 bolzano , italy 9 . conference committee alberto peruzzus : peruzzus @ dada . roberto polus : polus @ risc1 . gelso . unitn . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * roberto polus department sociology social research 26 , verdus street 38100 trento - - italy tel . + + 39-461 - 881-403 fax : + + 39-461 - 881-348 e-mail : polus @ risc1 . gelso . unitn . axiomathe : http : / / www . soc . unitn . / dsr / axiomathe . htm imc : http : / / www . soc . unitn . / dsr / imc . htm diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-5msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-5msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2d0879bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-5msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conference research advance technology digital library + +second european conference research advance technology digital library european european ics-forth university union research crete consortium informatic mathematic 19 - 23 september , 1998 heraklion , crete , greece web page http : / / www . csus . forth . gr / 2eurodl e - mail ecdl @ cc . uch . gr _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - objective conference second series european conference research technology digital library fund european commission 's tmr programme . objective : bring together researcher multiple discipline whose science relate development digital library ; provide opportunity scientist form research community europe specific digital library development enable discuss issue strategy specific european context ; assist young researcher establish relationship senior scientist area interest ; enable review discussion research under europe , us , japan country digital library ; stimulate researcher , especially young scientist , explore area interest digital library development ; establish forum discussion issue specific europe interoperability , multilinguality , intellectual property policy , information commerce ; provide opportunity researcher relevant enable technology information science , discuss issue relate interoperability between world wide distribute digital library . > technical point view , european conference series aim contribute definition those digital library parameter especially influence issue access , retrieval , interaction information ; identify key problem must solve digital library service effective reality ; identify general structure framework integrate research solution ; propose encourage specific , high priority research direction within framework . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - topic conference organiser solicit papers topic relate digital library , include limit follow list : o digital library model , framework , system requirement o metada o system integration architecture issue o interoperability , scalability o network information discovery , agent technology o information retrieval , organisation , navigation - tool paradigm o multilinguality o role knowledge representation system digital library interaction o collect , capture , filter , cataloge , index , o preserve o intellectual property right , term condition , right management o author , electronic publish , electronic commerce information economy o economic social implication issue o user interface o handle graphic , gis , medical data , multimedium information , experimental data o scientific model _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - conference programme conference hold heraklion , crete , greece . tutorial organise 19th 20th september 1998 . open session place 9 . 00a . m . monday 21th september 1998 final session place wednesday afternoon , 23th september 1998 . full detail scientific programme conference publish our web site 1st july 1998 . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - important date 15 march 1998 proposal tutorial , panel demo due programme chair 15 april 1998 notification tutorial , panel demo acceptance 15 1998 paper proposal poster due programme chair 25 june 1998 notification paper poster acceptance 1 july 1998 scientific programme web 25 july 1998 final papers due 19 , 20 september 1998 tutorial 21-23 september 1998 conference _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - panel suggestion organisation panel session one propose topic relate topic welcome . proposal include short cv position paper each panelist . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - poster dure conference space reserve poster session . research project scale invite illustrate innovative concept prototype system . poster proposal include title , name presenter outline ( max . 500 word ) . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - tutorial tutorial day hold before conference , saturday 19th sunday 20th september 1998 . proposal tutorial solicit . tutorial either half day ( 3 hour ) full day ( 6 hour ) . each proposal include title , summary ( intention , objective , etc . ) , duration short cv instructor ( s ) . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - demo result demonstration on-go project strongly encourage . those interest submit description intend demo programme chair . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - paper paper ( max 20 page , double space ) submit electronically html format , either e-mail conference secretariat , ecdl @ cc . uch . gr , our ftp site , ftp : / / ftp . ic . forth . gr / 2eurodl . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - proceeding proceeding publish springer volume lecture note computer science series distribute conference . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - fellowship young researcher limit number fellowship conference tutorial available young researcher citizen european union country liechtenstein , norway iceland . fellowship offer free registration participant , special case where necessary appropriately justify , pay reimburse travel lodge expense . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - programme chair christo nikolaou , university crete & ics-forth leoforo knossou , gr-71110 heraklion , crete , greece tel : + 30 81 393199 , fax : + 30 81 210106 e - mail : nikolau @ cc . uch . gr _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - programme committee serge abiteboul inria , france robert b . allen bellcore , usa thoma baker asian institute technology , thailand william birmingham university michigan , usa pano constantopoulo university crete & ics-forth , greece bruce croft university massachusett , usa costi dalla hellenic ministry foreign affair , greece edward . fox virginium technical university , usa norbert fuhr university dortmund , germany hector garcium - molina stanford university , usa keith jeffery ral-clrc , uk martin kersten cwi , netherland judith klavan columbium university , usa carl lagoze cornell university , usa clifford . lynch coalition network information , usa jeff mackie - mason university michigan , usa . desaus narasimhalu national university singapore , singapore ann okerson yale university , usa olle olsson sics , sweden andrea paepcke stanford university , usa nichola patrikalaki mit , usa carol peter iei-cnr , italy jakka sairamesh ibm - t . j . watson research center , usa peter schauble eth zurich , switzerland han joerg schek eth zurich , switzerland eric simon inria , france ingeborg t . solvberg university science technology , norway constantine stephanidi ics-forth , greece shigeo sugimoto university library information science , japan costantino thano iei-cnr , italy ulrich thiel gmd-ipsi , germany stuart weibel oclc , usa _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - local organise committee saranto kapidaki ics-forth , greece penelope constanta ics-forth , greece spiro lali university crete , greece gioylh koraoy university crete , greece stellum vourou university crete & ics-forth , greece mixalh tzekakh university crete , greece maria stavrakakus university crete , greece rena kalaitzakus university crete , greece maria prevelianakus ics-forth , greece liana kefalakus ics-forth , greece dimitri papadaki university crete , greece manoli marazaki university crete , greece anastasium anastasiadus ics-forth , greece stavro papadaki university crete , greece _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - contact info information regard conference contact conference secretariat , rena kalaitzakus maria stavrakakus university crete , computer science department , tel : + 30 81 393504 fax : + 30 81 393501 e - mail : ecdl @ cc . uch . gr _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ subscribe announcement list " second european conference research advance technology digital library " send electronic mail ' majordomo @ csus . forth . gr ' body 's ubscribe ecdl2 - announce < email address > ' diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-5msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-5msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..202aee49 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-5msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: bilingualism + +2nd international symposium bilingualism 15-17 april , 1999 ( provisional date ) university newcastle upon tyne , uk 1st announcement submission invite oral poster presentation , aspect bilingualism . paper base empirical research seek forge link between establish field ( e . g . linguistics , psychology , speech & language pathology , sociology , education ) develop sub-field particularly welcome . submission peer-review , anonymously , select grounds originality , clarity , significance finding conclusion . special feature symposium include panel session : ) cross-linguistic study language acquisition disorder ; ius ) bilingual social interaction ; iius ) trilingual ; iv ) grammar code-switch ; v ) childhood bilingualism ; vus ) acquire communication disorder bilingual ; vius ) bilingualism deaf community , round - table \ 145issue identification intervention multilingual / multicultural speech therapy clinic \ 146 . important date : 31 january , 1998 : 2nd announcement 1 september , 1998 : deadline submission abstract 31 october , 1998 : notice acceptance 1 january , 1999 : close date registration further detail , please contact : mr gillian cavagan , isb organise committee , department speech , university newcastle upon tyne , ne1 7ru , uk , e - mail : gillian . cavagan @ ncl . ac . uk ; fax : + 44 ( 0 ) 191 222 6518 ; consult : http : / / www . ncl . ac . uk / ~ nspeech zhu hua editorial assistant international journal bilingulism diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-606msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-606msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cf7533e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-606msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: symposium mean , metaphor & religion + +symposium announcement meaning , metaphor & religion : cognitive semantics bible importance cognitive theory mean study religious language university leuven , 6 - 8 july 1998 aim meeting symposium aim determine cognitively inspire theory mean ( broad sense ) provide study religious language valuable insight . specifically , investigate extent establish ongo research semantics bible text support / question cognitive semantic paradigm . although meet primarily conceive linguistic point view , mean linguist alone . instead , explicitly aim bring together semantic expertise both linguistics theology order explore possibility limitation combine study religious language . where ? symposium place leuven ( b ) historical begijnhof site ( chievre house & faculty club ) program - ralph bisschop ( brussel / duisburg ) : " metaphor disclose religious experience : lover , bride adulteress hosea ezekiel " - lieven boeve ( leuven ) : " linguistica ancillum theologia : interest fundamental theology cognitive linguistics " - kristin de troyer ( breda / leuven ) : " ' god create . . . ' translate hebrew concept greek . " - rene dirven ( duisburg ) : " metonymic view world religion , contrast metaphorical one " - brian doyle ( leuven ) : " isotope meet ? rbe word - play metaphor isa . 25 : 6 - 8 . " - jame franci ( sunderland ) : " ' lowly child ' - child metaphor ancient world " - katrin hauspie ( leuven ) : " cognitive approach septuagint ? place septuagint original context alexandrium " - joel hoffman ( york ) : " identify , understand translate metaphor dead language : move beyond denotation word connotation word . " - olaf jaekel ( hamburg ) : " cognitive theory metaphor : explanation basis biblical language " - kjell magne yrus ( oslo ) : " recreate religion - semantic theory problem theologically central term ( " exotic " ) bible translation . " - ken mcelhanon ( arlington ) : " exploration prototype theology " - nelly stienstra ( utrecht ) : " conceptual v . individual metaphor old testament : matter interpretation " - david tuggy ( tucson ) : " literal v . idiomatic translation cognitive linguistic " - pierre van hecke ( leuven ) : " metaphorical ( s ) hebrew verb ra ' ah . cognitive approach shepherd - metaphor " registration wish register , please complete ( hardcopy ) form send back ( hard copy ) ( evidence ) payment following address : kurt feyaert dept . linguistic katholieke universiteit leuven blijde - inkomststraat 21 , b-3000 leuven name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address correspondence : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ email : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ register ( please circle b ) : . whole conference package ( conference fee + lunch ) : 2900 , - bef ( below ) b . conference fee + lunch option indicate below ( please put tick line next choose option ) conference fee ( obligatory ) 500 , - bef [ staff member belgian unversity student exempt pay conference fee . ] option : lunch ( 6th july ) 800 , - bef _ _ _ _ lunch ( 7th july ) 800 , - bef _ _ _ _ lunch ( 8th july ) 800 , - bef _ _ _ _ total : _ _ _ _ payments must made before end 1998 methods payment ( return hard copy form ) : 1 . o visa o eurocard / mastercard complete sign follow instruction : card number : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ name cardholder : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address cardholder : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ expiration date : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ " please debit _ _ _ _ _ _ bef visa / / eurocard / mastercard " signature : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 . international eurocheque ( please fill sum bef payable " kuleuven - congr theosemantiek " ) 3 . direct bank transfer " ku leuven - congr theosemantiek " , blijde - inkomststraat 21 , 3000 leuven , belgium - bank ( name & address ) : kredietbank , ladeuzeplein 27 , 3000 leuven - account number : 431-0375511 - 91 - bank code ( swift ) : kred . bebb 100 ( please enclose bank receipt ) please sure payment reach us due . registration confirm , effective payment . accomodation please note accomodation cannot arrange organizer . information hotel leuven ( price , phone number , address , map leuven , . . . ) send immediately after registration ( demand before registration ) . information obtain directly tourist office leuven : phone : + 32 . 16 . 211539 ; fax : + 32 . 16 . 211549 . average price single room ( breakfast ) leuven 2300 bef ( 950 4900 bef extreme ) 3000 bef double room ( 1700 5400 bef extreme ) . organization / correspondence kurt feyaert & dirk geeraert katholieke universiteit leuven department linguistic blijde - inkomststraat 21 b-3000 leuven phone : + 32 . 16 . 32 48 5 fax : + 32 . 16 . 32 47 67 email : kurt . feyaert @ art . kuleuven . ac . dirk . geeraert @ art . kuleuven . ac . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-607msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-607msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4868b65c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-607msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: console 7 : cfp + +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - console 7 - call paper - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - seventh meet student organisation linguistic europe ( console ) hold university bergen , norway , 9 11 december 1998 . sole aim provide student generative linguistics possibility gain international experience publication forum own . furthermore , sole strive enhance contact cooperation between student generative linguistics europe around world . paper solicit student field generative linguistics , specifically , limit , phonology , morphology , semantics , sign language , language acquisition syntax . submission send either regular mail e-mail . regular mail , please send five copy , four anonymous one contain name , affiliation , address e-mail address . abstract set least 10 point must exceed two page , include reference , diagram , example . please send abstract : console 7 department linguistic comparative literature section linguistic study sydnesplass 7 n-5007 bergen norway e - mail submission must text ( ascii format ) . abstract submit exceed 1300 word , include reference , diagram , example , send : abstract @ babel . ling . uib . deadline submission 1 august , 1998 ( regardless mode submission ) . abstract receive after 1 august consider . submission fax accept . question regard submission conference general address local organiser follow e-mail address fax number : e - mail : console7 @ babel . ling . uib . fax : + 47-55 58 93 54 sole board follow e-mail address : sole @ rullet . leidenuniv . nl information regard conference follow website : http : / / www . ling . uib . / console - 7 local organiser : sole board : oystein alexander vangsn michael redford dagmar bendt tina cambier - langeveld inger marie berntzen aniko liptak torodd kinn martha thune diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-607msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-607msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..03dfca82 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-607msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ecdl98 - final call paper + +_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ call papers second european conference research advance technology digital library european european ics-forth university union research crete consortium informatic mathematic 19 - 23 september , 1998 heraklion , crete , greece http : / / www . csus . forth . gr / 2eurodl ecdl @ cc . uch . gr _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ sure check follow category : paper , poster , accept tutorial , panel demo , invite speaker , special session _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - objective conference second series european conference research technology digital library fund european commission 's tmr programme . objective : bring together researcher multiple discipline whose science relate development digital library ; provide opportunity scientist form research community europe specific digital library development enable discuss issue strategy specific european context ; assist young researcher establish relationship senior scientist area interest ; enable review discussion research under europe , us , japan country digital library ; stimulate researcher , especially young scientist , explore area interest digital library development ; establish forum discussion issue specific europe interoperability , multilinguality , intellectual property policy , information commerce ; provide opportunity researcher relevant enable technology information science , discuss issue relate interoperability between world wide distribute digital library . > technical point view , european conference series aim contribute definition those digital library parameter especially influence issue access , retrieval , interaction information ; identify key problem must solve digital library service effective reality ; identify general structure framework integrate research solution ; propose encourage specific , high priority research direction within framework . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - topic conference organiser solicit papers topic relate digital library , include limit follow list : o digital library model , framework , system requirement o metada o system integration architecture issue o interoperability , scalability o network information discovery , agent technology o information retrieval , organisation , navigation - tool paradigm o multilinguality o role knowledge representation system digital library interaction o collect , capture , filter , cataloge , index , o preserve o intellectual property right , term condition , right management o author , electronic publish , electronic commerce information economy o economic social implication issue o user interface o handle graphic , gis , medical data , multimedium information , experimental data o scientific model _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ conference programme conference hold heraklion , crete , greece . tutorial organise 19th 20th september 1998 ( list accept tutorial please consult relevant section below ) . open session place 9 . 00a . m . monday 21th september 1998 final session place wednesday afternoon , 23th september 1998 . full detail scientific programme conference publish our web site 1st july 1998 . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - important date 15 1998 paper proposal poster deadline 25 june 1998 notification paper poster acceptance 1 july 1998 scientific programme web 25 july 1998 final papers due 19 , 20 september 1998 tutorial 21-23 september 1998 conference _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - poster dure conference space reserve poster session . research project scale invite illustrate innovative concept prototype system . poster proposal include title , name presenter outline ( max . 500 word ) . electronic submission obligatory ; proposal submit e-mail conference secretariat , ecdl @ cc . uch . gr . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - paper - submission detail paper ( max 20 page , double space ) submit electronically html format , either e-mail conference secretariat , ecdl @ cc . uch . gr , our ftp site , ftp : / / ftp . ic . forth . gr / 2eurodl . either case please follow guideline below : 1 . submission exaclty one html file contain paper text , suitable review print 2 . each figure ( material except text ) separate file 3 . file consist paper gather single file ( zip tar format ) 4 . submit paper ( please note electronic submission obligatory ) either e-mail ftp 5 . send separate e-mail message ecdl @ cc . uch . gr contain title , abstract , keyword paper relevant contact information . - deadline paper submission 15 , 1998 . - important information - best papers propose publication special issue ijodl best papers conference propose publication ( after revision referee process ) special issue international journal digital library ( http : / / link . springer . de / link / service / journal / 00799 / index . htm ) - accept papers publish springer accept papers conference publish springer . upon selection paper oblige provide us another copy paper , latex2e ms word format , follow guideline provide springer . final date preparation accept papers july 15 , 1998 . detail information prepare accept papers publish springer - verlag web site , http : / / www . springer . de . please sure read " information author " ( http : / / www . springer . de / comp / lnc / author . html ) , version " author 's instruction " ( retrieve file pdf format http : / / www . springer . de / comp / lnc / instruct / typeinst . pdf postscript format http : / / www . springer . de / comp / lnc / instruct / typeinst . p ; retrieve relate file our web site ; information available our web page shortly ) . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - panels , tutorials demos detail information regard tutorial , demo panel conference web page http : / / www . ic . forth . gr / 2eurodl / highlight . html . brief , accept tutorial conference follow ( http : / / www . ic . forth . gr / 2eurodl / highlight / tutorial . html ) : 1 . standard interface digital library larry masinter 2 . thesaurus knowledge-base assistance search digital library dagobert soergel 3 . visual information system babu m . mehtre 4 . multimedium information retrieval , categorisation , filter pasquale savino fabrizio sebastianus 5 . design content web tomorrow , world wide web consortium sponsor tutorial bert bo 6 . metada web : resource description framework ( rdf ) , world wide web consortium sponsor tutorial janne saarelum 7 . metada network resource renato iannellum , carl lagoze stuart weibel tutorial registration form available shortly our web page . accept panel conference ( http : / / www . ic . forth . gr / 2eurodl / highlight / panel . html ) : 1 . interaction design digital library panelist : constantine stephanidi , david benyon , mark maybury , daniel dardailler , dan diaper 2 . digital video library : provide access move image panelist : richard paterson , rachel hugh , robin wright , bruce tonkin 3 . digital library technology health cbe panel coordinator : prof . stelio orphanoudaki 4 . architecture service cultural heritage information panel coordinator : pano constantopoulo 5 . metada content-base approach resource discovery panel organizer : thoma baker judith klavan accept demo conference ( http : / / www . ic . forth . gr / 2eurodl / highlight / demo . html ) : 1 . liberation robert stubenrauch 2 . aquarelle vassili christophide 3 . aonta : cabernet technical report abstract service frank siqueira 4 . low - cost digital library philip konomo 5 . multilingual informedium : demonstration speech recognition information retrieval across multiple language howard wactlar 6 . arhon : multimedium database design image document kosta chandrino 7 . nara institute science technology ( naist ) digital library system hidekus sunahara 8 . document management system saros / mezzanine norbert lossau 9 . unicode - base digital library interface saranto kapidaki 10 . ercim technical reference digital library stefanium biagionus 11 . cibit : biblioteca telematica italiana . digital library italian cultural heritage eugenio picchus 12 . intex : search information full text maurice gross 13 . calliope : experiment digital library catherine alauzun _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - invite speaker http : / / www . ic . forth . gr / 2eurodl / highlight . html # speaker * dr . donald f . ferguson senior manager ibm t . j watson reseach center , ibm academy , usa software system middleware information economy digital library * dr . jame j . o'donnell professor classical study , vice provost compute university pennsylvanium , usa digital library university : * dr . amy friedlander cnri , editor d - lib magazine dr . william y . arm cnri , publisher d - lib magazine publish spee web - light ; experience d - lib magazine * mark t . maybury advance information system center , mitre corporation intelligent multimedium information access _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - special session http : / / www . ic . forth . gr / 2eurodl / highlight . html # session special session " digital library technology library " hold during conference . detail information conference web site . session organiser : ann okerson speaker : diann rusch - feja , john price - wilkin , chri rusbridge _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - proceeding proceeding publish springer volume lecture note computer science series distribute conference . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - fellowship young researcher limit number fellowship conference tutorial available young researcher citizen european union country liechtenstein , norway iceland . fellowship offer free registration participant , special case where necessary appropriately justify , pay reimburse travel lodge expense . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - programme chair christo nikolaou , university crete & ics-forth leoforo knossou , gr-71110 heraklion , crete , greece tel : + 30 81 393199 , fax : + 30 81 210106 e - mail : nikolau @ cc . uch . gr _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - programme committee serge abiteboul inria , france robert b . allen bellcore , usa thoma baker asian institute technology , thailand william birmingham university michigan , usa pano constantopoulo university crete & ics-forth , greece bruce croft university massachusett , usa costi dalla hellenic ministry foreign affair , greece edward . fox virginium technical university , usa norbert fuhr university dortmund , germany hector garcium - molina stanford university , usa keith jeffery ral-clrc , uk martin kersten cwi , netherland judith klavan columbium university , usa carl lagoze cornell university , usa clifford . lynch coalition network information , usa jeff mackie - mason university michigan , usa . desaus narasimhalu national university singapore , singapore ann okerson yale university , usa olle olsson sics , sweden andrea paepcke stanford university , usa nichola patrikalaki mit , usa carol peter iei-cnr , italy jakka sairamesh ibm - t . j . watson research center , usa peter schauble eth zurich , switzerland han joerg schek eth zurich , switzerland eric simon inria , france ingeborg t . solvberg university science technology , norway constantine stephanidi ics-forth , greece shigeo sugimoto university library information science , japan costantino thano iei-cnr , italy ulrich thiel gmd-ipsi , germany stuart weibel oclc , usa _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - local organise committee saranto kapidaki ics-forth , greece penelope constanta ics-forth , greece spyro lali university crete , greece gioylh koraoy university crete , greece stellum vourou university crete & ics-forth , greece mixalh tzekakh university crete , greece maria stavrakakus university crete , greece rena kalaitzakus university crete , greece maria prevelianakus ics-forth , greece liana kefalakus ics-forth , greece dimitri papadaki university crete , greece manoli marazaki university crete , greece anastasium anastasiadus ics-forth , greece stavro papadaki university crete , greece _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - contact info information regard conference contact conference secretariat , rena kalaitzakus maria stavrakakus university crete , computer science department , tel : + 30 81 393504 fax : + 30 81 393501 e - mail : ecdl @ cc . uch . gr _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ subscribe announcement list " second european conference research advance technology digital library " send electronic mail ' majordomo @ csus . forth . gr ' body 's ubscribe ecdl2 - announce < email address > ' diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-608msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-608msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..854053b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-608msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: corpus - base statistical nlp + +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - absolutely call papers - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - sixth workshop large corpora note deadline submissions has been extended 1 week acl / coling is late sending notification wish encourage submissions affected group . deadline april 27 is absolutely firm . : august 15-16 , 1998 ( immediately follow acl / coling-98 ) where : university montreal , montreal , quebec , canada workshop description : past , workshop offer general forum research corpus-base statistical natural language process . area interest include ( limit ) : - robust parse , phrase structure analysis - part speech tag - term name identification - word sense disambiguation - morphological analysis - anaphora resolution - event categorization - discourse structure identification - alignment parallel text bilingual terminology - language model - lexicography - machine translation - spell grammar correction program chair : eugene charniak brown university program committee : steven abney lillian lee eric brill christopher mann ted briscoe dan melame rebecca bruce scott miller claire cardie raymond mooney bob carpenter jame pustejovksy glen carroll lance ramshaw ken church adwait rathnaparkhus michael collin ellen riloff joshua goodman hinrich schutze vasili hatzivassiloglou ralph weischedel mark johnson janyce wiebe andrew kehler dekaus wu john lafferty david yarowsky sponsor : sigdat ( acl 's special interest group linguistic datum corpus-base approach nlp ) web sites : coling-acl ' 98 - http : / / coling-acl 98 . iro . umontreal . ca / format submission : hard-copy submission accept . author submit six ( 6 ) copy full-length paper ( 3500-8000 word ) eugene charniak john hopkin university address below . paper describe original work . paper accept presentation cannot present present meet . paper submit conference consider , long fact clearly indicate submission . schedule : submission deadline : april 27 , 1998 notification deat : june 1 , 1998 camera ready copy due : june 22 , 1998 contact : eugene charniak e-mail ec @ c . brown . edu address : before february 1 , 1998 after june 1 , 1998 department computer science brown university providence ri 02912-1910 address : february 1 , 1998 until june 1 , 1998 department computer science john hopkin university neb 224 , 3400 n . charle street baltimore , md 21218-2694 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-608msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-608msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2104a163 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-608msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: lrec workshop , pre-final programme + +pre-final programme call participation towards european evaluation infrastructure nl speech . workshop jointly organise european network excellence language speech elsnet ec language engineering-4 project else hold wednesday 27 , 9 : 00-13 : 0 first international conference language resources evaluation granada , spain right , generic framework semi-automatic quantitative black-box evaluation speech nlp system exist europe . confront choice , developer user prefer ask opinion local expert process either unrealistic too costly . le - 4 project else aim provide developer generic strategy definition primary build block need implement semi-automatic quantitative black-box evaluation scheme . prominent speaker field invite present papers address motivation , advantage , problem connection implementation evaluation scheme international scale . programme : 09 : 00-09 : 10 opening ( steven krauwer / joseph marianus ) 09 : 10-09 : 30 " darpa experience " ( charle wayne ) 09 : 30-09 : 40 " ethnology sociology evaluation " ( lynette hirschman ) 09 : 40-09 : 50 " aupelf experience " ( joseph marianus ) 09 : 50-10 : 0 " experience grace tag evaluation " ( patrick paroubek ) 10 : 00-10 : 10 " experience bilingual text alignment evaluation word sense disambiguation " ( jean veroni ) 10 : 10-10 : 20 " best practice evaluation " ( ole bernsen / lailum dybkjaer ) 10 : 20-10 : 40 break 10 : 40-10 : 50 " confidence measure evaluation " ( lin chase ) 10 : 50-11 : 0 " evaluation within eagle " ( maghus king ) 11 : 00-11 : 10 " technology v user - evaluation " ( marc blasband ) 11 : 10-11 : 20 " evaluation better product " ( christian dugast ) 11 : 20-11 : 30 " resource evaluation " ( mark liberman ) 11 : 30-11 : 40 " organise parser evaluation " ( richard sutcliffe ) 11 : 40-11 : 50 " specification infrastructure text summarization evaluation " ( beth sundheim ) 11 : 50-12 : 0 break 12 : 00-12 : 10 " else " ( patrick paroubek ) 12 : 10-13 : 0 panel session ( chair : rob gaizauska ) 13 : 0 closing select topic include multilingual nature evaluation , lesson past ( europe us ) , need language resource . workshop first intermediate result else project present discuss . call serve invite interest party active participation workshop . dure workshop , ample opportunity provide participant react presentation else project , talk invite speaker . furthermore participant opportunity brief position statement . workshop timely place ec 's 5th framework programme shape . clear availability european evaluation infrastucture important factor european r&d activity , successful organize implement european scale . programme committee workshop coorganize elsnet else . programme committee participant else le - 4 project : niel ole bernsen jean - pierre chanod khalid choukrus robert gaizauska steven krauwer isabelle de lamberterie joseph marianus klaus netter patrick paroubek martin rajman antonio zampollus contact steven krauwer tran 10 , 3512 jk utrecht , netherland phone : + 31 30 253 6050 fax : + 31 30 253 6000 email : steven . krauwer @ let . ruu . nl registration information lrec pre post conference workshops conference registration fee 25 . 0 peseta ( 150 ecu ) per participant , reduce fee 20 . 0 peseta ( 120 ecu ) early registration march 9 , 1998 , 12 . 0 peseta ( 70 ecu ) student . fee cover follow service : copy proceedings , social dinner , coffee break refreshments . accompany person , social dinner 6 . 0 peseta ( 35 ecu ) . pre conference workshop pre conference workshop 5 , 0 peseta each those attend lrec 10 , 0 peseta each those attend lrec , include copy proceedings workshop coffee break . post conference workshop 2 - day post conference workshop 10 , 0 peseta those attend lrec 20 , 0 peseta those attend lrec , include copy proceedings workshop coffee break . registration willbe those person invite participate organizer . advance registration payment registration form below . registration on-site must pay cash , peseta . registration forms first international conference language resources evaluation granada , spain , 28-30 1998 e-mail fax : lrec secretariat facultad de traduccion e interpretacion dpto . de traduccion e interpretacion c / puentezuela , 55 18002 granada , spain , tel + 34 58 24 41 0 , fax + 34 58 24 41 4 , reli98 @ goliat . ugr . e name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ first name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ affiliation : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state / province : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ country : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ postal / zip code : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e - mail : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ web : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ registration payment form registration fees full participant * after march 9 , 1998 25 . 0 peseta ( 150 ecu ) sub total : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ student * 12 . 0 peseta ( 70 ecu ) sub total : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * registration fee include one copy proceedings , social dinner , coffee break refreshments . social dinner accompany person 6 . 0 peseta ( 35 ecu ) sub total : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ pre conference workshop , 26 - 27 , 1998 5 , 0 peseta each those attend lrec 10 , 0 peseta each those attend lrec please indicate workshop plan attend ( x ) _ _ _ _ _ " linguistic coreference " 26 , morn session _ _ _ _ _ " adapt lexical corpus resource sublanguage application " 26 , morn session _ _ _ _ _ " evaluation parse system " 26 , afternoon session _ _ _ _ _ " minimize effort language resource acquisition " 26 , afternoon session _ _ _ _ _ " toward open european evaluation infrastructure nl speech " 27 , morn session _ _ _ _ _ " language resource european minority language " 27 , morn session _ _ _ _ _ " speech database development central eastern europeanlanguage " 27 , afternoon session _ _ _ _ _ " distribute access linguistic resource " 27 , afternoon session total number : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ x 5 , 0 ( attend lrec ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ x 10 , 0 ( attend lrec ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ sub total : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ post conference workshop , 31 - june 1 * _ _ _ _ _ _ _ " translingual information management : current level future ability " * register ask participate confirm organizer 10 , 0 ( attend lrec ) 20 , 0 ( attend lrec ) sub total : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ grand total : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ method payment pay credit card ( visa , mastercard eurocard ; cannot accept american express , diner club , etc . ) . pay banker 's cheque , bank transfer eurocheque . payment must spanish peseta . payment banker 's cheque , bank transfer eurocheque , please send regular mail . payment credit card , fax . please e-mail credit card number , cannot guarantee security our e-mail system , require signature . please indicate ( x ) one follow four payment option : ) _ _ _ _ enclose banker 's cheque spanish peseta payable " first international conference language resource evaluation " . b ) _ _ _ _ transfer full fee bank transfer account : banco central hispano , c / recogida , 13 , 18002 granada . account name : first international conference language resource evaluation . account number : 0049 - 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mail : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ web : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ signature card : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ credit card charge process spanish peseta . d ) _ _ _ _ enclose eurocheque ( s ) full fee . write eurocheque number back each eurocheque . mail fax : lrec secretariat facultad de traduccion e interpretacion dpto . de traduccion e interpretacion c / puentezuela , 55 18002 granada , spain reli98 @ goliat . ugr . e + 34 58 24 41 4 fax visit our website further information http : / / cere . ugr . e / ~ rubio / elra . html conference addresses conference chair antonio zampollus ( istituto dus linguistica computazionale del cnr president elra ) . antonio zampollus - lrec istituto dus linguistica computazionale del cnr vium dellum faggiolum , 32 56126 pisa , italy + 39 50 560 481 tel . + 39 50 555 11 fax pisa @ ilc . pi . cnr . secretariat conference , provide general information conference , : lrec secretariat facultad de traduccion e interpretacion dpto . de traduccion e interpretacion c / puentezuela , 55 18002 granada , spain + 34 58 24 41 0 tel . + 34 58 24 41 4 fax reli98 @ goliat . ugr . e conference program committee harald hoege , siemen , munich , germany bente maegaard , cst , copenhagen , denmark joseph marianus , limsi-cnrs , orsay , france angel martin municio , president real academium de ciencia , madrid , spain antonio zampollus , istituto dus linguistica computazionale , pisa , italy exhibition exhibition organise elra . exhibition open company project wish promote , present demonstrate language resource product prototype wide range expert representative over world participate conference . information , please contact elda office elra-elda @ calva . net . elra information elra ( european language resource association ) , please contact : khalid choukrus , elra ceo 55-57 , rue brillat savarin f - 75013 pari , france tel . + 33 1 43 13 33 33 fax . + 33 1 43 13 33 39 e - mail : elra @ calva . net web : http : / / www . icp . grenet . fr / elra / home . html diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-612msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-612msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a3db560c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-612msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: hokan - penutian conference + +1998 hokan - penutian conference university oregon , june 26-28 , 1998 . paper invite aspect language customarily refer under rubric " hokan " " penutian " , orphan language californium oregon . please send title / abstract june 1 : scott delancey dept . linguistic university oregon eugene , 97403 e-mail : delancey @ darkw . uoregon . edu diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-612msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-612msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0571f6c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-612msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: franklin clipper ( esl / efl , etc . ) + += = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = call papers franklin clipper . benjamin franklin institute global education dedicate lifelong learn opportunity , whether thro traditional school division ( k-12 , college university ) , thro on-the - job train , whether personal enrichment , career advancement whichever reason seem reasonable individual learner . end , announce second annual " virtual voyage , " around world franklin clipper , set sail columbus day weekend ( oct 11-12 , 1998 ) , celebration independent learner learn opportunity . our theme : return voyage world distance education : challenge opportunity . official call paper internet-base conference , plan web-presence , chatroom , live participation around globe , pacific rim europe , across atlantic usa , end voyage where begin , 24 hour later . participation invite , indicate below , form papers discuss train educational theory practice , especially utilize internet relate technology , submit appropriate chair below , 30 , 1998 . papers approximately 2000-2500 word length , submit paper electronic form , follow discussion appropriate chair . follow " mast " conference strand franklin clipper identify consideration submission papers : esl / efl : teach teach ? given variety cultural response internationally english second language , " mast " discuss , whether , teach english various manifestation second language , vocational skill lingua franca 21st century . level educational experience involvement appropriate discussion . paper submit : duane p . flower , purple dolphin language academy , 3-23 - 1-817 mitsuishidaus , hashimoto - city , wakayama 648-0094 , japan . email submission : < dpf @ wcsnet . . jp > . access : primarily address issue physical disability adaptive technology access internet , example deaf , blind wheel-chair student teacher , mast concern itself those issue literacy poverty engage attention " mast " ship . paper send : norman coomb < nrcgsh @ rit . edu > appropriate technology : given differential technology between different site , example between student ' home institutional capability , " mast " discuss display various possibility instructional capability distance education residential campus enrichment class current predict technology . paper send : roger boston , houston area community college system , 4310 dunlavy st . , room 116 , houston tx 77006 ( usa ) phone : 713 / 718-5224 ; fax : 713 / 718-5301 ; email : < boston _ r @ hcc . cc . tx . us > k-12 k-99 : mast consider significant issue relevant learn / train much need lifelong activity . specific emphasis k-12 ( pre-college ) , adult , senior-age learn / train issue , include increasingly busy high school student schedule , business / industry need frequent retrain , life-style enrichment . www technology enrich successfully deliver frequently update learn / train conveniently , accord need learner , consider . paper send : dr cliff layton < layton @ rogersu . edu > globalization : culture-change phenomenon economic force , multi-national economics business defender critic , free-market ecological point view . " mast " hope engage positive dialogue one another . paper send : john mclaughlin , phd , dept english , east stroudsburg university , e . stroudsburg , pa , 18301 ; email : < johnmc @ esu . edu > " runn thro rig , " nautical language , skipper john hibb ' " conference virtual exhibition " series discussion , mean engage corporate interest fully aware educational train implication multi-site synchronous asynchronous host cyberspace , thro listserv , chatroom , website form electronic presentation . cross our mast , discussion involve above thematic contents , matter business industry verge 21st century . correspondence address : john hibb < hibb @ bfranklin . edu > john mclaughlin , phd chair , program committee gld-ii , aka franklin clipper benjamin franklin institute global education 241 jutland avenue , suite 2000 san diego , californium 92117 ( usa ) website : http : / / www . bfranklin . edu email : hibb @ bfranklin . edu = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = gld2 provide world-wide roger university interest distance learn . posting gld2 express thought gld2 subscriber , endorse roger university . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-613msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-613msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d3033915 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-613msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 3rd emnlp cfp + +call participation - emnlp3 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - call participation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - third conference empirical method natural language process ( emnlp - 3 ) sponsor acl sigdat tuesday , june 2 , 1998 granada , spain follow first international language resource evaluation conference ( lrec ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - conference program 9 : 00-11 : 0 session 1 dynamic coreference - base summarization breck baldwin thoma s . morton multilingual robust anaphora resolution ruslan mitkov lamium belguith align clause parallel text sotiri boutsis stelio piperidi automatic insertion accent french text michel simard 11 : 00-11 : 30 coffee break 11 : 30 - 1 : 0 session 2 valence induction head - lexicalize pcfg glenn carroll mat rooth metric corpus similarity homogeneity adam kilgarriff tony rose word - sense distinguishability inter - coder agreement rebecca bruce janyce wiebe 1 : 0 - 2 : 45 lunch 2 : 45 - 3 : 30 invite speaker statistical translation : where went kevin knight , usc information science institute 3 : 30 - 4 : 30 session 3 category level hierarchical text categorization stephen d ' alessio , keitha murray , robert schiaffino , aaron kershenbaum empirical approach text categorization base term weight learn fumiyo fukumoto yoshimus suzukus 4 : 30 - 5 : 0 coffee break 5 : 0 - 6 : 30 session 4 empirical evaluation statistical parse japanese sentence using lexical association statistic shiraus kiyoakus , inuus kentaro , tokunaga takenobu tanaka hozumus japanese dependency structure analysis base lexicalize statistic fujio masakazu matsumoto yujus natural criterion maximum entropy / minimum divergence feature selection adam berger harry printz - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - registration information registration form available http : / / www . c . vassar . edu / ~ ide / emnlp3 . html registration fees : registration before 13 : 8 , 500 peseta ( $ 55 usd ) - site registration : 11 , 0 peseta ( $ 70 usd ) registration fee include one copy proceedings , coffee break refreshments . methods payment : * check us dollar payable " acl " us bank ( address below ) * cash ( on-site registration ) . * visa / mastercard - us dollar . credit card payment form below fax , send regular mail email . note , however , cannot guarantee security credit card number transit vium email . payment send : email : emnlp3 @ c . jhu . edu fax : + 1 410-516 - 6134 regular mail : emnlp3 c / o david yarowsky - sigdat department computer science john hopkin university 3400 n . charle street baltimore , md 21218-2694 usa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - registration form name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ first name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ affiliation : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state / province : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ country : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ postal / zip code : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e - mail : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ web : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ pay credit card : please debit visa / mastercard account : amount : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ card : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ valid : _ _ _ / _ _ _ _ _ _ / _ _ _ cardholder 's name ( print card ) : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ signature card : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ credit card charge process us dollar . * pre - registration cannot accept after 13 , 1998 . registration after date must site . * submit registration , keep mind possibility postal delay . e - mail registration avoid delay . * registration fee refundable . * registrant receive confirmation e-mail . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - copy proceedings available $ 25 each order above address . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - program chairs nancy ide ( chair ) department computer science vassar college 124 raymond avenue poughkeepsie , york 12604-0520 usa tel : ( + 1 914 ) 437 5988 fax : ( + 1 914 ) 437 7498 e - mail : ide @ c . vassar . edu atro voutilainen ( co-chair ) research unit multilingual language technology department general linguistic p . o . box 4 ( keskuskatu 8 , 7th floor ) fin-00014 university helsinkus finland tel : ( + 358 9 ) 191 23 507 fax : ( + 358 9 ) 191 23 598 e - mail : atro . voutilainen @ ling . helsinkus . fus program committee : steven abney , at&t laboratory - research , usa susan armstrong , issco , geneva , switzerland pascale fung , hong kong univ . science technology , hong kong gregory grefenstette , xerox research centre europe , france eduard hovy , usc / isi , usa dan jurafsky , university colorado , boulder , usa kimmo koskenniemus , university helsinkus , finland hwee tou ng , dso national laboratory , singapore kemal oflazer , bilkent university , turkey peter schauble , eth zurich , switzerland keh yih su , national tsing - hua university , taiwan dan tufi , romanian academy science , romanium evelyne viega , mexico state university , usa further information : email : emnlp3 @ c . vassar . edu web : http : / / www . c . vassar . edu / ~ ide / emnlp3 . html http : / / www . c . jhu . edu / ~ yarowsky / sigdat . html diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-616msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-616msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7023786e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-616msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 6th manchester phonology meet - programme + +provisional programme north - west centre linguistic university toulouse - le mirail pari x - nanterre present 6th manchester phonology meet university manchester ( uk ) thursday 21 saturday 23 1998 provisional programme 6th manchester phonology meet available our web site ( http : / / www . art . man . ac . uk / german / 6mfm / prog . htm ) . 18 papers 15 poster , include presentation jacque durand ( universite de toulouse - le mirail ) , john harri ( university college london ) , franci katamba ( university lancaster ) , glyne piggott ( mcgill university ) , john rennison ( university vienna ) norval smith ( university amsterdam ) . attend , please contact us e-mail wiebke . brockhaus @ man . ac . uk before 8 1998 . detail conference fee , travel accommodation arrangement etc . access above web page . best wish , organiser : wiebke brockhaus ( university manchester ) jacque durand ( universite de toulouse - le mirail ) bernard lak ( universite pari x - nanterre ) nigel vincent ( university manchester ) diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-617msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-617msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d3e96d8a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-617msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: prolamat 98 : call participation program + +- - - - call participation program - - - - - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ > > > ifip prolamat 98 < < < - - - - - - - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - - - - - - trento - italy september 9-11 , & 12 1998 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - call papers succesful : over 140 referee papers present conference three technical track : 1 share experience telecom industry agility innovation 2 human machine communication , model , standard representation , reuse 3 telecom agility impact software technology discrete manufacture program include keynote speech , apply track organise thematic session , selection r&td project co-finance european community subject area relate prolamat 98 . information program , registration fee , accomodation form , please call participation preliminary program prolamat 98 weekly update web site : http : / / prolamat . c . unitn . please note deadline reduce registration fee 10 , 1998 , early registration early travel & hotel book advisable . prof . giannus jacuccus , conference chair diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-619msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-619msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7ce091a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-619msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: minority language context + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * minority language context diversity standardisation congress hold chur ( switzerland ) , 21st - 23rd september 1998 provisional program theme address congress aim congress stimulate study discussion contextual dimension within minority language speak , share teach . congress provide forum exchange discussion descriptive comparative report variety regional national setting include those switzerland . context within minority language evolve describe differ point view along continuum between two oppose pole . one end continuum lay attempt achieve stability homogeneity usually articulate through project aim plan normalisation minority language order present code equal status adjacent majority language . end continuum destabilisation heterogeneity observable point contact overlap between minority majority language often lead hybrid form challenge traditional notion linguistic code . two pole involve variety actor agent differ social institutional status , exercise vary degree influence language situation question . congress address three thematic area highlight full range continuum . thematic area one : standardisation minority language thematic area two : minority majority language : coexistence , relationship overlap . thematic area three : minority language school * * * * * * * congress event * * * * * * * * * * * * keynote speaker florian coulma ( tokyo ) theme 1 ; bernard poche ( grenoble ) ben rampton ( london ) theme 2 ; mehandra verma ( york ) theme 3 . * * * * session thematic development each day provide speaker report datum research numerous diverse linguistic situation around world . title contribution e . agurtzane ( eusal herriko unibertsitatea ) , compensatory linguistic strategy gradual death process minority language : evidence die dialect basque m . auzanneau ( pari 5 ) , pluralit et dynamique socio-culturelle et linguistique saint - loui du sngal r . bernardus ( spell urtiyeus ) , spell - standardisierungsprojekt der ladinischen idiome den dolomiten d . bradley ( la trobe ) , standardisation transnational minority language asium : lisu lahu r . cathoma ( fribourg ) , spracherhaltung und immersion ? r . coray ( fribourg ) , " sprachliche minderheiten " - eine sozialhistorische analyse eine grundbegriff der schweizerischen sprachenpolitik h . correium ( pari 5 ) , regard croiss sur une varit migrante : le portugai s . dal negro ( bergamo ) , il ruolo dell ' italiano alcunus sviluppus dellum morfosintassus walser j . - f . de pietro , c . de goumon , d . jeannot , c . perregaux , . - m . brous ( irdp neuchtel ) , de activit d ' veil au langage et d ' ouverture aux langue l ' cole : ver une prise en compte de langue minoritaire s . dingwall , h . murray ( zrich ) , future english switzerland : majority / minority problem ? . duchne , f . rosenbaum ( neuchtel ) , la consultation logopdique comme espace de rencontre de langue minoritaire et majoritaire e . m . eckkrammer ( salzburg ) , standardization papiamentu : trend , problem perspective l . elle ( bautzen ) , mehrsprachige kommunikation aus der sicht einer kleinsprachen sorbisch im alltag der lausitz r . franceschinus ( basel ) , la creativit deus marginus linguisticus dus una citt : qualus competenze dus lingue minoritarie presso glus ' indigenus ' ? g . fuch ( bern ) , " . . . un pa ver la remise en cause du statut linguistique de notre commune " . reaktionen auf die einfhrung von projekten mit zweisprachingen unterricht ab kindergarten - und grundschulstufe j . fnfschill , l . mondada , k . mller ( basel ) , le processus de majorisation / minorisation dan de interaction scientifique plurilingue j . - j . furer ( roveredo ) effet de la langue d ' enseignement sur la diffusion et l ' ancrage du romanche dan son aire traditionnelle r . furness , j . sul ( barcelona ) , occitan language both side franco - spanisch border : problem aranese occitan language codification m . heller , n . labrie , c . quell , s . roy ( toronto ) , prise de parole : la mondialisation et la transformation de discour identitaire chez une minorit linguistique c . m . kieffer ( pari ) , die arabische minderheitssprache baktrien ( nord - afghanistan ) c . leralu ( argizabal ) , attitude enver le basque dan le pay basque franai m . maquillo larruy ( poitier ) , le choix linguistique de la minorit lusophone en andorre m . matthey ( neuchtel ) , le code-switch rig en norme ? : propo de l ' europanto h . - p . meier - dallach ( zrich ) , kleinsprachen der touristischen market landschaft j . mill ( luton ) , cornish lexicography twentieth century : standardisation divergence c . d . pusch ( freiburg ) , die standardisierung de aranesischen - zur komplexitt der sprachplanung einer romanischen kleinsprache , dargestellt der verschriftungspraxi c . riatsch ( bern ) , literarische reaktionen auf puristischen normdruck im bndnerromanischen s . m . shannon ( denver ) , chang status irish experience through - irish school movement : implication minority / majority language bilingualism g . verm , e . huet ( pari 8 ) , problm de comptence mtalinguistique en langue minorise et difficult d ' apprentissage de la lecture en langue dominante * * * * activity lia rumantscha project graubnden region switzerland lia rumantscha organise visit institute where present current theoretical practical research project address language education graubnden . * * * * * activity swiss association apply linguistic ( vals / asla ) dure congress association hold annual general meet . vals / asla special interest group ( sigs ) organise parallel session focus own topic : sig teach language academic purpose : anton lachner ( anton . lachner @ aal . unibe . ch - http : / / www . aal . unibe . ch / val ) ; sig fachsprachenforschung : jrg niederhauser ( juerg . niederhauser @ germ . unibe . ch ) ; sig lehrwerkautoren : francesca roncoronus ( francesca . roncoronus @ aal . unibe . ch ) . * * * * * report federal commission language learn teach switzerland commission set investigate language learn teach switzerland specific recommendation future cantonal education authority . dure congress commission present final report . ( : http : / / www . romsem . uniba . ch / sprachenkonzept / ) * * * * * * activity fondazione lingue e culture foundation present manifesto language culture multilingual multicultural switzerland . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * practical organisation * * * * date / venue : 21st - 23rd september 1998 , regional assembly build chur ( switzerland ) * * * * accommodation : participant kindly request book own hotel room . enclose brochure list hotel price . further information obtain through chur turismus , grabenstrasse 5 , ch 7002 chur , tel . + 41 / 81 / 252 . 18 . 18 , fax . + 41 / 81 / 252 . 90 . 76 . * * * * * enrolment : student : 70 . - ; member vals / asla : 110 . - ; non-member : 130 . - ; dinner tuesday even : 50 . - . please pay enclose payment slip ( within switzerland ) bank transfer post giro account vals / asla : post office account . 45-311 - 4 . * * * * * definitive program definitive program send those enrole around mid june . contain summary contribution detail description congress event . * * * * * information , contact : lorenza mondada , romanisch seminar , stapfelberg 7 / 9 , ch 4051 basel . fax : + 41 / 61 / 267 . 12 . 86 , email : mondada @ ubaclu . uniba . ch _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ enrolment form minority language context diversity standardisation 21st - 23rd september 1998 , chur , switzerland name : office address : private address : tel . : fax : email : enrol : [ ] student ( 70 . - chfr . ) [ ] member vals / asla ( 110 . - chfr ) [ ] non-member ( 130 . - chfr ) [ ] attend dinner tuesday even ( 50 . - chfr ) total payable vals / asla : . . . . . . . . . . . post office account . 45-311 - 4 . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-61msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-61msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..43e7277f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-61msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: yale work paper volume + +announce yale work papers volume : * * * * * * * yale * - morphous * linguistic essay * * study morphosyntax clitic * * * * * * * contents : stephen r . anderson : - " toward optimal account second position phenomena . " - " remark agreement incorporation phenomena . " k . david harrison : - " morphology special np clitic : definite article albanian . " stanley insler : - " phonological organization rigvedic clitic chain . " lizanne kaiser : - " cpr korean type iii nominalization . " - " morphological cliticization object - shift weak pronoun swedish . " matthew richardson : - " czech clitic : 2p 2p question . " jennifer vanloon : - " pronominal morphology sulimanus kurdish . " ordering information : $ 10 . 0 / volume . include ship within u . s . please add additional $ 2 . 0 international order . check " yale university " . order inquiry , please contact : department linguistic yale university p . o . box 208236 haven , ct 06520-8236 e-mail : linguist @ yalead . ycc . yale . edu telephone : ( 203 ) 432-2450 fax : ( 203 ) 432-4087 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-621msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-621msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fdba009c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-621msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: nlp + ia ' 98 deadline extension 5th + +* * * deadline extension * * * deadline extension * * * deadline extension * * * * * * * * one week till 5th 1998 * * * * * call papers & exhibits = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = appel aux communication & exposition = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = international conference natural language processing industrial applications nlp + ia 98 > > > special accent computer assist language learn < < < conference internationale sur le traitement automatique de langue et se application industrielle tal + ai 98 > > > attention speciale portee l ' enseignement de la langue < < < august / aout 18 - 21 , 1998 moncton , - brunswick , canada canada summer . . . iwnlg august 5 - 7 niagara - on-the - lake cole - acl & workshop august 10-16 montreal nlp + ia / call august 18-21 moncton topics interest : nlp study group ( gretal ) l ' universite de moncton organize second international conference nlp industrial application . special attention computer assist language learn & teach . paper invite aspect natural language process , include , limit , * computer assist language learn & teach , * natural language understand generation textual , speak hand-written language , * natural language interface database , expert system , industrial application * machine translation , computer aid translation , translation aid , * syntax , semantics , pragmatic , lexicon , morphology , * dictionary , corpus , & language resource * multimodality * multilinguality * nlp industrial application * papers every kind help bridge gap between theory practice nlp general language learn particular . language : author invite submit preliminary version papers exceed 400 word ( exclusive reference ) either english french , two official language conference . proceeding publish language submit text . final version around 7 - 8 page . submission : 1 ) first page identification page contain title , author ' name , affiliation , address , five ( 5 ) keyword list specify subject area , five ( 5 ) line summary , name address contact person . title / titre : authors info / auteur et info : keywords / mot clef : summary / resume : contact person / personne contact : 2 ) abstract exceed 400 word length exclude reference ( 12 pt , roman , 1 inch margin ( 2 , 5 cm ) around ; a4 please keep text within 19cm x 25 , 5 cm ) . 3 ) identification page abstract submit 4 hard copies ( 12 pt , roman , 1 inch margin ( 2 , 5 cm ) around ; a4 please keep text within 19 cm x 25 , 5 cm ) : nlp + ia 98 / tal + ai 98 pr . chadium moghrabus geta , clips , imag 385 rue de la bibliotheque bp 53 x 38041 grenoble cedex 9 france phone : + 33 4 76 51 4369 fax : + 33 4 76 51 4405 e - mail : nlp + ia-98 @ imag . fr 4 ) identification page e-mail plain text . refereeing : submission shall referee three member program committee . international program committee : anne de roeck ( essex , uk ) arnold smith ( nrc , canada ) chadium moghrabus ( moncton , canada ) christian boitet ( geta , grenoble , france ) chrysanne dimarco ( logo , waterloo , canada ) eric wehrlus ( geneva , switzerland ) eva hajicova ( charle u . , prague ) genvieve caelen - haumont ( geod , grenoble , france ) graeme hirst ( toronto , canada ) harry bunt ( tilburg , netherland ) henry hamburger ( george mason , usa ) howard hamilton ( regina , canada ) jean - pierre chanod ( xerox , france ) johanna moore ( pennsylvanium , usa ) john hutchin ( east anglium , uk ) john tait ( sunderland , uk ) junichus tsujius ( umist & tokyo , japan ) kathleen mccoy ( delaware , usa ) margaret king ( issco , switzerland ) manfr stede ( tu - berlin , germany ) marcel corus ( paris-7 , france ) mark seligman ( geta-clips & red pepper , usa ) michael levison ( queen , canada ) nicoletta calzolarus ( ilc / cnr , pisa , italy ) pierre isabelle ( rali , montreal , canada ) pierrette bouillon ( geneva , switzerland ) paul tarau ( moncton , canada ) remus chadel ( inxight , xerox , france ) roberto basilus ( roma , italy ) ruddy lelouche ( laval , canada ) susan armstrong ( issco , geneva , switzerland ) thierry chanier ( franche - comte , france ) thierry van steenberghe ( louvain - la - neuve , belgium ) veronica dahl ( simon fraser , canada ) yael ravin ( ibm , usa ) yorick wilk ( sheffield , uk ) schedule : submission due 5th 1998 . notification receipt mail contact person soon after receipt . author notify acceptance 15 june 1998 . camera - ready copy final full papers must receive 1st august 1998 along registration fee . participant request indicate intention participate conference soon possible same e-mail address single word intention subject line . exhibits : anyone wish arrange exhibit present demonstration send brief electronic description along specification physical requirement ( table size , power , telephone connection , number chair , etc . ) same address single word exhibit subject line . activities : accompany person enjoy lovely outdoor live - brunswick visit highest tide world . moncton 20km away sandy beach shediac , la capitale mondiale du homard . conference organization : conference organize gretal , groupe d ' etude sur le traitement automatique de langue universite ' de moncton cooperation geta-clips l ' universite ' joseph fourier grenoble . member organize committee : chadium moghrabus , professor computer science , conference chair jalal almhana , director & professor computer science julien chiasson , professor computer science sadek eid , professor industrial engineer , director manufacture technology centre boubaker meddeb - hamrounus , researcher geta & winsoft paul tarau , professor computer science diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-621msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-621msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9bafc333 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-621msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: tag + 1998 + +* deadline abstracts - april 30 , 1998 * tag tutorials - - announcement july 28 july 31 , 1998 tag + workshop - - final call papers august 1 august 3 , 1998 philadelphium , pa , usa url : http : / / www . ci . upenn . edu / ~ irc / mol / tag98 . html fourth workshop tree-adjoin grammar relate framework ( hence + after tag ) hold institute research cognitive science university pennsylvanium august 1998 , august 1 august 3 . previous workshop hold dagstuhl ( 1990 ) , upenn ( 1992 ) , univ . pari 7 ( 1994 ) . prior workshop tutorial ( include lab demo ) july 28 july 31 1998 . information tutorial below , follow information workshop . tutorial attendance = = = = = = = = = = tutorial open anyone interest , though request pre-registration limit attendance . therefore suggest indicate interest attend jennifer macdougall earliest date possible . ( contact information below . ) travel stipend = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = limit number travel stipend available graduate student ( . e . , study toward master 's doctorate degree ) . stipend limit maximum us $ 600 . interest obtain stipend , please send message jennifer macdougall address below . please include one-page summary ( ascii text format ) educational background plan present research , indicate tutorial enhance education / plan research . ( information accommodation provide later date . ) contact information = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = jennifer macdougall 553 moore build university pennsylvanium philadelphium , pa 19104-6389 usa telephone : ( 215 ) 898-3191 fax : ( 215 ) 898-0587 email : jmacdoug @ central . ci . upenn . edu propose schedule = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = tuesday july 28 overview introduction - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - morn lecture * general introduction * formal overview * linguistic overview * lexicalize grammar afternoon lab session * intro xtag system * lab session xtag wednesday july 29 computation application - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - morn lecture * parse * supertag stochastic approach * synchronous tag * generation afternoon demo : * xtag - - second lab session * supertagger * parser * tag - base generation system note : demo system , please let us include . thursday july 30 tag , linguistic issue , relate grammatical system - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - morn lecture * tag generative grammar * tag hpsg * tag categorial grammar * tag lfg afternoon lecture * grammar organization demo * grammar organization demo * mt demo friday july 31 select advance topic - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - morn early afternoon lecture * advance topic : formal linguistic issue + coordination + scramble + clitic climb + lexical semantics + d - tree grammar + topci workshop paper aspect tag ( linguistic , mathematical , computational , applicational ) , papers relate tags framework , invite . past invite talk grammar formalism interest relationship tags ( example , categorial grammar hpsg ) . guidelines abstracts : abstract most two page ( exclusive reference ) , submit ascii format , . p file , self-contained latex file jmacdoug @ central . ci . upenn . edu . ( email available , please send abstract address below . ) please indicate abstract prefer short presentation ( 10 minute ) long one ( 30 minute ) . abstract contain name , address , email address . proceeding include extend version ( 4 page ) accept abstract available workshop . deadline submission abstract : april 30 ( extend ) notification acceptance : 15 deadline submission camera-ready extend abstract : july 6 workshop date : august 1 august 3 want submit abstract , attend , appreciate inform us email july 6 ( unless already ) . present demo , please let us soon possible , include information require hard software . program committee : anne abeille ( universit ' e pari 7 ) tilman becker ( dfki ) christy doran ( university pennsylvanium ) robert frank ( john hopkin university ) klaus netter ( dfki ) richard oehrle ( university arizona ) owen rambow ( cogentex , inc . ) giorgio satta ( universita dus padova ) yuka tateisus ( university tokyo ) k . vijayshanker ( university delaware ) david weir ( university sussex ) contact address : jennifer macdougall 553 moore build university pennsylvanium philadelphium , pa 19104-6389 usa telephone : ( 215 ) 898-3191 fax : ( 215 ) 898-0587 email : jmacdoug @ central . ci . upenn . edu organizing committee : anne abeille ( pari 7 ) tilman becker ( dfki ) owen rambow ( cogentex , inc . ) giorgio satta ( universita dus padova ) k . vijayshanker ( university delaware ) diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-625msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-625msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..13decc71 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-625msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: phonology + +certamen phonologicum iii pier marco bertinetto , livio gaeta , georgus & david michael ( ed ) , certaman phonologicum iii . paper third cortona phonology meet , april 1996 . torino , rosenberg & sellier 1997 , pp . 291 , price lit . 63 . 0 ( approximately us $ 37 ) . isbn 88-7011 - 717 - 0 . general issue : han basboll , danish schwa . judith m . broadbent , review hume 's account consonant vowel interaction maltese arabic . bruce l . derw , test phonological universal laboratory . tobia scheer , vowel - zero alternation support theory consonantal interaction . prosodic theory : caroline fery , mora measure weight syllabic constituent . karijn helsloot , poetic meter metrical prosody : phonological phrase italian bind free verse . michael kenstowicz & hyang - sook sohn , phrase focus northern kyungsang korean . italian dialect phonological theory : matthew absalom & john hajek , raddoppiamento sintattico : wath happen theory too tight ? . mirco ghinus , segment , prosodic unit , ambisyllabicity ligurian . michele loporcaro , vowel epenthesis alguer catalan . michael l . mazzolum , stress latin romance lexical stress italian . stephan schmid , typological view syllable structure italian dialect . edward f . tuttle , preferential pseudo-metathesis ( italo - romance dialect ) . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-627msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-627msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..72e25997 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-627msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: icslp abstract due 1 98 + +second call papers icslp ' 98 5th international conference spoken language processing sydney convention & exhibition centre darl harbour , sydney australium 30th november 1998 - - 4th december 1998 host australian speech science & technology association inc . ( incorporate 7th australian speech science & technology conference ) conference url http : / / cslab . anu . edu . au / icslp98 note : note : note : note : friday 1st , 1998 paper summary / abstract due submission procedure submission invite follow technical topic area . . human speech production , acoustic - phonetic articulatory model b . human speech perception c . language acquisition : first second language d . spoken language dialogue model ; dialogue system e . isolate word recognition f . large vocabulary continuous speech recognition g . utterance verification word spot h . speaker adaptation normalisation speech recognition . speaker language recognition ; dialect speak style j . multilingual perception recognition k . signal process , speech analysis feature extraction l . robust speech process adverse environment m . hidden markov model technique n . artificial neural network , fuzzy evolutionary algorithm o . spoken language understand system p . text - - speech synthesis q . prosody emotion ; focus , stress accent r . speech code s . spoken language generation system ; concept - - speech t . spoken language translation system u . analysis speech hear disorder v . speech process speech - impair hear - impair w . segmentation , label speech corpora x . speech technology application human - machine interface y . spoken language process multimodality z . area spoken language process format submission acceptance papers presentation conference basis review summary . submit summary paper comprise approximately 500 word . top page , please specify follow correspond author contact detail : full name full postal mail address email address fax number phone number propose paper detail : paper title author list topic id ( - z ) four additional keyword presentation preference ( oral , poster , student day ) topic id single category topic list specify alphabetic letter ; submission fall within broad area speak language process explicitly represent topic list , please z category . four additional keyword request order assist programme committee assign reviewer . means submission ( summary / abstract ) electronic submission summary vium world wide web prefer : summary submission form available http : / / cslab . anu . edu . au / icslp98 . alternatively , pro-forma email submission obtain url email " icslp98 @ tourhost . com . au " ; email submission send " icslp98 @ one . net . au " . electronic submission possible , postal submission ( 4 copy ) icslp ' 98 secretariat address specify below accept provide adhere above format . please fax . restrictions submissions ( summary / abstract ) please note ascii summary write english accept : include attachment , graphic , embed format command . given large number submission expect receive , anything cannot print directly reject without consideration . acknowledgement receipt receive acknowledgement receipt within 72 hour electronically submit summary . happen , resend submission email " icslp98 @ one . net . au " word resubmission begin subject line . acknowledgement still forthcome , email problem assume , summary submit fax . please resubmit send fax reason lack acknowledgement conference . conditions acceptance papers must present english one list author ; author require register later full-paper submission date . summary accept after submission date . please note : deadline 1st receipt submission firm . tight schedule our review process means late submission cannot accept . student day submissions student wish submit papers sst student day submit summary above . submission separately review publish under banner 7th australian speech science & technology conference include cdrom contain icslp ' 98 proceedings . submission addresses world wide web : vium " http : / / cslab . anu . edu . au / icslp98 e - mail submission : icslp98 @ one . net . au postal : icslp ' 98 secretariat , gpo box 128 , sydney nsw 2001 , australium technical query : robert dale ( rdale @ mpce . mq . edu . au ) general information : " icslp98 @ tourhost . com . au " conference secretariat tour host conference & exhibition organiser gpo box 128 sydney nsw 2001 , australium important dates friday 1st , 1998 paper summary due review friday 26th june , 1998 acceptance notification friday 21st august , 1998 deadline full-paper submission conference coordinating committee peter blamey ( financial ) university melbourne bruce millar ( technical ) australian national university julie vonwiller ( organisation ) university sydney / appen technical programme committee robert dale ( chair ) microsoft research institute roberto tognerus ( deputy chair ) university western australium deni burnham university south wale michael wagner university canberra sst student day committee franz clermont ( co - chair ) university south wale michael barlow ( co - chair ) university south wale ingrid ahmer university south australium robin king university south australium parham mokhtarus university south wale international advisory board souguil j . m . ann , seoul national university , korea jen p . blauert , ruhr - universitaet , germany michael brooke , university bath , unite kingdom timothy bunnell , university delaware , usa anne cutler , max - planck - institute psycholinguistic , netherland hiroya fujisakus , science university tokyo , japan julium hirschberg , at&t bell laboratory , usa bjorn granstrom , royal institute technology , sweden lin - shan lee , national taiwan university , taiwan roger moore , defence research authority , unite kingdom john j . ohalum , university californium , berkeley , usa loui c . w . pol , university amsterdam , netherland christel sorin , centre nationale d ' etude de telecommunication , france yoh ' ichus tohkura , atr human information process laboratory , japan jialu zhang , academium sinica , china australian consultative committee yiannus attikiouzel , university western australium robert bogner , university adelaide john clark , university western sydney mary o'kane , university adelaide roger wale , university melbourne representative financial sponsor . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - karen croot school communication science & disorder faculty health science , university sydney po box 170 lidcombe nsw australia 2141 phone : 2 9351-9694 ( within australium ) , + 61 2 9351-9694 ( international ) . facsimile : 2 9351-9977 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-627msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-627msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e64b355a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-627msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: " language resource european minority language " + +pre - final programme call participation workshop " language resource european minority language " - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - wednesday 27 1998 ( morn ) , granada , spain association first international conference language resource evaluation , 28-30 1998 , granada , spain programme : 8 : 0 registration 8 : 30 welcome introduction 8 : 40 " overview minority language europe " . marc alemany ( catalan sociolinguistic institute ) . 9 : 0 " vocatel vogatel : two telephone speech database spanish minority language ( catalan galician ) " . lui villarrubium , paloma leon , lui hernandez ( speech technology group , telefonica i&d , madrid , spain ) ; climent nadeu , ignasus esquerra , javier hernando ( dept . tsc , universitat polite ' cnica de catalunya , barcelona , spain ) ; carman garcium - mateo , laura docio ( etsit de telecomunicacio ' n , universidad de vigo , vigo , spain ) . 9 : 20 " written linguistic resource catalan : dcc project " . joan soler bou ( institut d ' estudi catalan , barcelona , spain ) . 9 : 40 " melin project " . donncha o ' cro ' inus ' n ( institiu ' id teangeolaus ' ochta e ' ireann / linguistic institute ireland , dublin , ireland ) . 10 : 0 coffee 10 : 30 " framework automatic process basque " . . aldezabal , o . ansa , j . m . arriolum , . di ' az de ilarraza , n . ezeiza , . maritxalar , m . oronoz , k . sarasolum ( euskal herriko unibertsitatea , spain ) ; . aduriz , m . urkium ( uzei , donostium , spain ) . 10 : 50 " toward creation galician language resource : print dictionary galician wordnet " . fernando magan ( ramo ' n pin ~ eiro research center humanity , santiago de compostelum , spain ) . 11 : 10 poster session 1 ( odd-number author poster ) 11 : 50 poster session 2 ( even-number author poster ) 12 : 30 plenary 13 : 30 end = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = poster papers - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 " tagger environment galician " . m . vilare , j . grun ~ ( universidad de corunna , spain ) ; t . araujo , d . cabrero , . diz ( ramo ' n pin ~ eiro research center humanity , santiago de compostelum , spain ) . 2 " bilingual spanish - catalan database unit concatenative synthesis " . . esquerra , . bonafonte , f . vallverdu ' , . febrer ( universitat polite ' cnica de catalunya , barcelona , spain ) . 3 " method tool build catalan wordnet " . l . benus ' tez , s . cervell , g . escudero , m . lo ' pez , g . rigau , m . taule ' ( universitat polite ' cnica de catalunya , barcelona , spain ; universitat de barcelona ) . 4 " lemmatisation corpus cornish " . j . mill ( university luton , england , uk ) . 5 " speechdat cymru : large-scale telephony welsh database " . r . j . jone , j . s . mason ( univ . wale , swansea , wale , uk ) ; l . helliker , m . pawlewskus ( bt lab , ipswich , england , uk ) . 6 " kgb project : tool resource breton language learn " . j . siroux , h . gourmelon , g . mercier , j - p . messager ( enssat , lannion , france ) . 7 " speech database basque language " . k . lo ' pez de ipin ~ , . torr , l . ~ ederra ( euskal herriko unibertsitatea , spain ) . 8 " overview exist language resource ' gallego ' " . c . garcus ' - mateo ( universidade de vigo , spain ) ; m . gonza ' lez - gonza ' lez ( universidade de santiago , spain ) . 9 " language standardisation linguistic resource : case central ladin ( dolomite ) " . f . ciochettus ( istitut ladin , vigo dus fassa , italy ) ; f . pianesus ( irst , trento , italy ) . 10 " le-parole project national corpus irish " . d . o ' cro ' inus ' n , e . ui ' dhonnchadha ( institiu ' id teangeolaus ' ochta e ' ireann / linguistic institute ireland , dublin , ireland ) . 11 " design phonetic corpus speech recognition catalan " . . esquerra , c . nadeu ( universitat polite ' cnica de catalunya , barcelona , spain ) ; l . villarrubium , p . leo ' n ( telefo ' nica investigacio ' n y desarrollo , madrid , spain ) . 12 " level annotation welsh speech database phonetic research " . b . william ( university edinburgh , scotland , uk ) . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - workshop scope aims : minority " lesser " language europe ( e . g . basque , welsh , breton ) under increase pressure major language . ( e . g . gaelic ) become endanger , ( e . g . catalan ) stronger position , certain amount official recognition fund . however , situation regard language resource fragment disorganise . minority language adequately research linguistically , most , vast majority yet possess basic speech language resource ( text speech corpus ) sufficient permit commercial development product . situation continue , minority language europe fall long behind major language , regards availability commercial speech language product . turn accelerate decline those language already struggle survive , speaker force majority language interaction product . break vicious circle , important encourage development basic language resource . workshop small first step toward encourage development resource . aim share information , isolate researcher need start nothing . important aspect form personal contact , present exist . aim easier isolate researcher little fund exist corpus begin develop usuable speech text database . balance between presentation exist language resource , general presentation design background information . organisers : briony william university edinburgh , scotland , uk climent nadeu universitat politecnica de catalunya , catalunya , spain alex monaghan dublin city university , ireland contact ( * academic * matter - registration information below ) : briony william cstr 80 south bridge edinburgh eh1 1hn scotland , uk email : briony @ cstr . ed . ac . uk tel : + 44 1 31 650 2790 fax : + 44 1 31 650 6351 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - registration information lrec pre post conference workshops conference registration fee 25 . 0 peseta ( 150 ecu ) per participant , reduce fee 20 . 0 peseta ( 120 ecu ) early registration march 9 , 1998 , 12 . 0 peseta ( 70 ecu ) student . fee cover follow service : copy proceedings , social dinner , coffee break refreshments . accompany person , social dinner 6 . 0 peseta ( 35 ecu ) . pre conference workshop pre conference workshop 5 , 0 peseta each those attend lrec 10 , 0 peseta each those attend lrec , include copy proceedings workshop coffee break . post conference workshop 2 - day post conference workshop 10 , 0 peseta those attend lrec 20 , 0 peseta those attend lrec , include copy proceedings workshop coffee break . registration willbe those person invite participate organizer . advance registration payment registration form below . registration on-site must pay cash , peseta . registration forms first international conference language resources evaluation granada , spain , 28-30 1998 e-mail fax : lrec secretariat facultad de traduccion e interpretacion dpto . de traduccion e interpretacion c / puentezuela , 55 18002 granada , spain , tel + 34 58 24 41 0 , fax + 34 58 24 41 4 , reli98 @ goliat . ugr . e name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ first name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ affiliation : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state / province : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ country : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ postal / zip code : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e - 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mail : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ web : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ signature card : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ credit card charge process spanish peseta . d ) _ _ _ _ enclose eurocheque ( s ) full fee . write eurocheque number back each eurocheque . mail fax : lrec secretariat facultad de traduccion e interpretacion dpto . de traduccion e interpretacion c / puentezuela , 55 18002 granada , spain reli98 @ goliat . ugr . e + 34 58 24 41 4 fax visit our website further information http : / / cere . ugr . e / ~ rubio / elra . html conference addresses conference chair antonio zampollus ( istituto dus linguistica computazionale del cnr president elra ) . antonio zampollus - lrec istituto dus linguistica computazionale del cnr vium dellum faggiolum , 32 56126 pisa , italy + 39 50 560 481 tel . + 39 50 555 11 fax pisa @ ilc . pi . cnr . secretariat conference , provide general information conference , : lrec secretariat facultad de traduccion e interpretacion dpto . de traduccion e interpretacion c / puentezuela , 55 18002 granada , spain + 34 58 24 41 0 tel . + 34 58 24 41 4 fax reli98 @ goliat . ugr . e conference program committee harald hoege , siemen , munich , germany bente maegaard , cst , copenhagen , denmark joseph marianus , limsi-cnrs , orsay , france angel martin municio , president real academium de ciencia , madrid , spain antonio zampollus , istituto dus linguistica computazionale , pisa , italy exhibition exhibition organise elra . exhibition open company project wish promote , present demonstrate language resource product prototype wide range expert representative over world participate conference . information , please contact elda office elra-elda @ calva . net . elra information elra ( european language resource association ) , please contact : khalid choukrus , elra ceo 55-57 , rue brillat savarin f - 75013 pari , france tel . + 33 1 43 13 33 33 fax . + 33 1 43 13 33 39 e - mail : elra @ calva . net web : http : / / www . icp . grenet . fr / elra / home . html diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-628msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-628msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6155481a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-628msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: logic course internet + +call participation logic course internet : dynamic semantics institute logic , language computation dutch graduate school logic hereby announce second electronic course dynamic semantic . lecture mainly over internet intend international audience . course david beaver ( csli , stanford ) , paul dekker willem groeneveld ( both illc , amsterdam ) . course mean phd student advance undergraduate familiar basic notion logic model-theoretic semantics , share interest formal analysis semantics pragmatic natural language . course consist two part . first part ( 25 july 10 ) entirely world wide web . communication ( include electronic classroom , reader , collaboration exercise etc . ) place over internet . after five week break , course continue face face basis summer school ( august 17 - - 28 saarbruecken ) . course offer room limit number ( 20 ) participant . interest advice subscribe before 5 - th " dekker @ philo . uva . nl " , include sketch background , education interest . information reader consult course plan : http : / / ture . win . uva . nl / ~ pdekker / course / plan . html david beaver , paul dekker , willem groeneveld institute logic , language computation university amsterdam diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-628msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-628msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9747e628 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-628msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ellipsis conjunction + +call papers , focus group , zas , berlin , oct . 2 - 3 , 1998 workshop ellipsis conjunction view grow interest conjunction ellipsis workshop attempt promote communication bridge gap between different approach within framework generative syntax . workshop concentrate follow issue : ( 1 ) structure conjunction construction . is base-generate structure coordinate construction double-head structure ( william 1994 ) , second conjunct right-adjoin first conjunct ( reinhart 1991 ) , projection conjunction word ( &p ) ( munn1987 ) , something else ? ( 2 ) possible category conjoin . must conjunct clause extend projection ( exclude smaller xp - type ) ? must conjunct xp ( exclude head x ' ) ? ' asymmetrical coordination ' analyze ' ' category conjoin ? ( 3 ) analysis ellipsis gap construction . verb gap construction , instance , analyze rightward np movement follow identical constituent deletion ( jayaseelan 1990 ) , across - - board verb movement ( johnson 1996 ) , deletion license lf ( wilder 1997 ) . addition , remains show account relationship between vp ellipsis , pseudogap gap . furthermore , general study sluice require cover wh in-situ language where sluce alternate overt movement eliminate strong feature wh question ( lasnik 1997 ) . ( 4 ) analysis similarity difference among various type reduction . why coordinative , comparative , exception conjunction ellipsis share property differ each syntactically , / semantically ? are property forwad deletion backward deletion relate lf pf respectively , claim wilder ( 1997 ) ? ( 5 ) constraint ellipsis construction . language-specific property interact representation conjunction ellipsis ? are ellipsis gap rule ug ? ( 6 ) connection between conjunction ellipsis information structure . extent ellipsis determine information structural aspect focus background structure ? ( 7 ) study conjunction ellipsis greater variety language . invite speaker : danny fox tilman hoehle kyle johnson jason merchant alan munn craig thiersch chri wilder organizer : kerstin schwabe , niina zhang , horst - dieter gasde , andre meinunger deadline receipt abstract july 1 , 1998 . please send abstract ( 1 a4 / letter - size max ) : dr . niina zhang zas jaegerstr . 10-11 10117 berlin germany tel : 49-30 - 20192572 fax : 49-30 - 20192402 email : ellipsis @ za . gwz-berlin . de accept abstract fax , email , regular mail . selection abstract presentation finish end august . zentrum fur allgemeine sprachwissenschaft ( zas ) http : / / www . za . gwz-berlin . de diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-629msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-629msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..05537a1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-629msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: non - lexical semantic + +conference schedule ( preferably ) non-lexical semantics conference place university pari 7 , 2 place jussieu , 75005 pari ( metro : jussieu ) , conference room " insititut monod " grind level tour 42 . schedule : thursday , 28 8 : 30 - 9 : 0 registration 9 : 0 - 9 : 35 alexander grosu ( tel aviv ) " ' filter ' status carlsonian context " 9 : 35-10 : 5 roger schwarzschild karina wilkinson " quantifier scope clausal comparative " 10 : 05-10 : 40 : philippe schlenker ( ucla ) " clausal equation : solution connectivity problem " break 11 : 00-11 : 35 j . marc authier ( penn state ) " property structure base semantic condition " 11 : 35-12 : 10 vivienne fong ( singapore ) arto antilum ( boston ) " two case partitivity " 12 : 10-12 : 45 claire gronemeyer ( lund ) " syntactic basis evidentiality lithuanian " break 14 : 30-15 : 5 richard breheny ( london ) " quantificational approach weak strong interpretation definite " 15 : 05-15 : 40 robert van rooy ( amsterdam ) " situ interpretation definite , indefinite presupposition indexedactuality operator " break 16 : 00-16 : 35 lisa matthewson ( mit ) " interpretation wide-scope indefinite : evidence st ' t ' imcet " 16 : 35-17 : 10 ilena comorovskus ( nancy ) " adverbial quantification backward anaphora " 18 : 00-19 : 0 ede zimmermann invite lecture friday , 29 9 : 0 - 9 : 35 almerindo ojeda ( davi ) " interpretation singularity " 9 : 35-10 : 10 martin hackl jon nissenbaum ( mit ) " variable modal force - infinitival clause " 10 : 10-10 : 45 r . zuber ( cnrs ) " atomicity semantics " break 11 : 05-11 : 40 frederike moltmann ( york ) " apparent quantifier higher type nonreferential complement " 11 : 40-12 : 15 george rebuschus ( pari 3 ) " e - type pronoun quantification " 12 : 15-12 : 50 henriette de swart ( utrecht ) " pragmatic scope " break 14 : 30-15 : 5 kristin m . eide tor . aafarlus ( norway ) " generalize multifunctionality : language recycle mean " 15 : 05-15 : 40 : zygmunt frajzyngier ( bulder ) " toward methodology discovery mean grammatical form " break 16 : 00-16 : 35 daniel lacombe ( paris7 ) " la creativite logico-syntaxique du francai non-standard " 16 : 35-17 : 10 arthur merin ( stuttgart ) " relevance relevance : political economy presupposition probability theory " 17 : 10-17 : 45 joseph quer ( utrecht ) " contribution ofmood shift interpretation : free relative conditional reading " break 18 : 00-19 : 0 pauline jacobson ( brown ) invite lecture 19 : 0 : wine cheese party saturday 30 9 : 00-10 : 0 sava tsohatzidi ( salonikus ) invite lecture break 10 : 15-10 : 50 : jacque jayez ( pari ) " proof-theoretic non-scalar account scalar inference " 10 : 50-11 : 25 regine eckardt ( konstanz ) " proper scope event quantification " 11 : 25-12 : 0 xiao lu ( rochester ) " verb class , aspect , chinese verb de - construction " 12 : 00-12 : 35 markus kracht ( berlin ) " semantics locative " alternate : 1 . akira ikeya ( toyo gakuen university ) : predicate - argument structure english japanese adjective " 2 . rusudan asatianus ( tbilisus ) : semantics function ye / particle ( date georgial language ) 2 . resistration fee : 90 ff ( include wine cheese party ) diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-62msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-62msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..70ab8776 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-62msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: language cognitive process + +follow list contents forthcome issue journal language cognitive process . vol . 12 5 / 6 pages 505-892 october / december 1997 preface gerry t . m . altmann 505 inseparability grammar lexicon : evidence acquisition , aphasium , real - process elizabeth bate judith c . goodman 507 reflection phonological bootstrap : role lexical syntactic acquisition anne christophe , teresa guastus , marina nespor , emmanuel dupoux brit van ooyen 587 integrate form mean : distribute model speech perception m . gareth gaskell william d . marslen - wilson 615 syllabification speech production : evaluation weaver ardus roelof 659 course activation semantic information dure spoken word recognition helen e . moss , samantha f . mccormick lorraine k . tyler 697 semantic error neuropsychological evidence independence interaction orthographic phonological word form gabriele micelus rita capasso 735 structure function lexical system : insight distribute model word read lexical decision david c . plaut 767 connectionist model arabic plural system kim plunkett ramin charle nakisa 809 abstract 839 volume 12 content , author index 891 further information subscription detail psychology press , 27 church road , hove , e . sussex bn3 2fa , uk . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = dr . gerry t . m . altmann g . altmann @ psych . york . ac . uk department psychology university york tel : + 44 ( 0 ) 1904 434362 heslington , york y01 5dd . uk . fax : + 44 ( 0 ) 1904 433181 homepage : http : / / www . york . ac . uk / ~ gtma1 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-630msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-630msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b874c6ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-630msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: history linguistic idea + +henry sweet society history linguistic ideas fifteenth annual colloquium : amsterdam , 16th - 19th september 1998 second circular deat venue colloquium schedule begin registration 1 p . m . wednesday 16 september , finish breakfast saturday 19 september . associate event wednesday thursday evening . registration papers place amsterdam university 's doelenzaal oudemanhuispoort facility . both location centre amsterdam easily reach public transport . special bus thursday friday morning participant hotel casa 400 . amsterdam , capital netherland , largest historical inner city europe beautiful canal , monumental building , museum , world famous art gallery , open air market shop street easily explore foot , before after colloquium . accommodation travel number room book colloquium participant hotel casa 400 . list low budget expensive hotel provide request . amsterdam easily accessible air , rail road . direct rail connection amsterdam schiphol international airport locate 10 mile city centre . city amsterdam discourage citizen car , means free park either hotel vicinity . detail travel arrangement send those booking . keynote speaker delight announce reinier salverda , professor dutch university college london , agree our keynote speaker . hbe topic " dutch linguist around 1900 : critical reappraisal " . book abstract available participant begin colloquium . speaker wish adjustment abstract before 31 . provisional lecture programme wednesday 16 september . 13 00arrival registration 14 30r . schreyer ( aachen ) , " john wilkin , man moone everything : link hyperlink history idea " . 15 00m . m . iserman ( heidelberg ) , " sound sign john wilkin 's essay " . 15 30n . wild ( rome ) , " galilean linguistics " . 16 00tea 16 30i . zwiep ( amsterdam ) , " hebrew study counter - refomation : reception bellarmine 's institutione " . 17 00a . j . klijnsmit ( amsterdam ) , " vossius , spinoza schulten : application analogium hebrew grammar " . 18 00dinner 20 00r . salverda ( london ) , " dutch linguistics around 1900 : critical reappraisal " . thursday 17 september 09 30j . privratska ( prague ) , " reflection comenius language endeavour encyclopaedium comeniana " . 10 00j . mill ( luton ) , " twentieth - century cornish lexicography language revival " . 10 30p . j . luca ( dublin ) , " john minshew , polymath poseur : old english early seventeenth-century dictionary " . 11 00coffee 11 30l . kelly ( cambridge ) , " michel foucault , richard mckeon grammatica speculativa " . 12 00j . murphy ( davi , ca ) , " early modern grammarian write rhetoric " . 13 15lunch 14 30w . e . mcmahon ( akron , oh ) , " revisit concept logical form " . 15 00b . godart - wendle ( pari ) , " la place de la semantique dan le premiere grammaire categorielle " . 15 30l . shus - xu ( singapore ) , " poetic formalism functionalisn : understand linguistic science discourse " . 16 00tea 16 30m . j . van der wal ( leiden ) , " feral child netherland : eighteenth-century case within european context " . 17 00l jooken ( louvain ) , " jame hutton 's synthesis epistemolinguistic issue end scottish enlightenment " . 17 30r . steadman - jone ( cambridge ) , " face race early nineteenth century : european grammar wolof urdu " . friday 18 september 09 30s . . romaschko ( moscow ) , " transfer grammar : german grammarby jacob grimm convert russian historical grammar fedor buslaev " . 10 00t . becker ( munich ) , " hermann paul , post-generative morphologist " . 10 30n . helsloot ( amsterdam ) , " nietsche 's tone " . 11 00coffee 11 30h . gwosdek ( tuebingen ) , " english grammar st paul 's school , london " . 12 00p . loonen ( groningen ) , " production french grammar hugenot refugee dutch republic " . 12 30i . tieken - boon van ostade ( leiden ) , " toward edition lowth 's correspondence " . 13 15lunch 14 30e . h . jahr ( tromso ) , " clara holst ( 1868-1935 ) : norwegian historical linguist woman pioneer " . 15 00a . linn ( sheffield ) , " toward stylistic standardisation : case norwegian faroese " . 15 30j . m . morri ( london ) , " linguistic idea literacy english " . 16 00tea 16 30b . collin ( leiden ) & . m . mee ( copenhagen ) , " daniel jone role development prestige variety british english pronunciation " . 17 00m . k . c . macmahon ( glasgow ) , " beginning phonetics british university system " . 17 30annual general meet - - - conference dinner behalf organise committee : dr . robin smith department english language literature university leiden p . o . box 9515 2300 ra leiden netherland e-mail : rdsmith @ rullet . leidenuniv . nl those want attend conference kindly request print follow registration form hotel reservation form , complete , send fax regular mail address mention form . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * henry sweet society history linguistic ideas * * * * * * fifteenth annual colloquium , amsterdam , september 16-18 , 1998 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * registration form ( please print typewriter ) * * * o mr o mr family name . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . first name . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . title ( prof . / dr . etc . ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . institution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . code / city . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . country . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . telephone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . telefax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . e - mail . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . please tick appropriate box fill appropriate amount wish attend conference register members henry sweet society ( participant wish become member henry sweet society , pay membership fee 9 british pound ( approx . dfl 32 ) registration desk first day conference ) o before august 1 , 1998 dfl 300 o after august 1 , 1998 dfl 325 non-members o before august 1 , 1998 dfl 400 o after august 1 , 1998 dfl 425 students o before august 1 , 1998 dfl 135 social event o conference dinner fridaydfl 80 registration fee include access session , coffee tea , two ( dutch ) lunch , two dinner reception . student must enclose copy student card . total amount paid ( please fill ) dfl . . . . . pay amount o remit amount postbank amsterdam , account number 6391427 , favour " uva gio congresbureau " ( * ) o send eurocheque conference office ( * ) ( max . amount per cheque : dfl 300 ; each cheque complete signature bank card number ) o please charge credit card . 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( * ) please state " hss " full name participant bank transfer cheque ! payment dutch guilder without charges beneficiary . send registration form , acknowledge commit myself immediate payment full conference fee . notice cancellation term form . deat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . signature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . cancellations refunds conference office notify cancellation write . cancellation receive conference office before august 1 , 1998 , total conference fee refund , less dfl 45 administration cost . after august 1 , 1998 , refund . please note refund after completion conference . please return form : fax regular mail ( hard copy ) : conference office , universiteit van amsterdam p . o . box 19268 , 1000 gg amsterdam , netherland fax : + 31 525 4799 , tel : + 31 525 4791 * * * end registration form hss amsterdam conference * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * henry sweet society history linguistic ideas * * * * * * fifteenth annual colloquium , amsterdam , september 16-18 , 1998 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * hotel reservation form ( please print typewriter ) * * * * hotel price guarantee , hotel reservation form return before july 15 . * since 1998 busy amsterdam , strongly advise care hotel reservation soon possible . family name . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . first name . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . code / city . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . country . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . telephone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . telefax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . please fill tick appropriate box follow reservation hotel casa 400 jame wattstraat 75 amsterdam . . . . single room ( s ) dfl 132 per night . . . . twin-bed room ( s ) dfl 176 per night date arrival : . . . . . . . . . date departure : . . . . . . . . . above rate per room , per day include breakfast , service tax . room private facility . order guarantee reservation , deposit dfl 200 per room require must remit advance . after receipt amount hotel reservation confirm hotel deposit voucher send , less dfl 25 reservation bank charge . value voucher deduct final hotel bill . cancellation receive before september 2 , 1998 , refund less dfl 50 administration fee . please note few week before receive confirmation hotel reservation . paid deposit dfl . . . . . . . . . . o remit amount abn / amro bank amsterdam , account number 41 . 11 . 55 . 210 , favour " carlson wagonlit travel " o send cheque carlson wagonlit travel o please charge credit card o master / eurocard o visa o american express o : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . credit card number : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . expiry date : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . exact name card : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . deat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . signature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . please return hard copy regular mail fax : carlson wagonlit travel dbe 19 1012 js amsterdam netherland fax + 31 20 623 5107 tel + 31 20 624 1361 e-mail agm @ keytour . nl * * * end hotel reservation form hss amsterdam conference * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-630msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-630msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..612cfbc5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-630msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: teach linguistic ( grammar ) + +* * * call paper * * * * * * call paper * * * " teach linguistic " symposium teaching grammar conjunction twenty - second annual conference teach foreign language literature . youngstown state university youngstown , ohio , october 24 , 1998 plenary speaker : * robert dekeyser , university pittsburgh , linguistic dept . dr . dekeyser speak " focus form " proposal topic relate teach grammar first , second foreign language welcome . college university faculty , high school teacher , graduate student invite submit proposal . possible area focus include , limit : pedagogical grammar , history grammatical teach , normatism / prescriptivism , pro con formal instruction , aspect grammatical teach , method , social aspect , audience , situation teach ( l1 , l2 , fl ) , goal objective , etc . special attention papers deal position role grammatical instruction within curriculum . * disciplinary approach welcome , language art teach ; second language acquisition : theory , research practice ; pedagogical approach classroom strategy ; technique material ; innovation media technology ; test assessment ; ethnographic study . , however , symposium universal grammar . * abstract : presentation 30 minute long , include question . send three copy one - page , double space abstract symposium committee ( address below ) june 1 , 1998 . e - mail submission ( ascii , attachment ) ok . include contact information cover sheet attach abstract . abstract contain information identify presenter . notification mail later july 1 , 1998 . * registration : participant , include presenter , require register conference , however , lower fee symposium day alone available . registration material mail early august 1998 . accept presenter receive conference registration mailing . those interest attend , present need request put mail list . graduate student need crash space financial problem mention fact cover sheet . * conference teach foreign language literature feature two plenary speaker : helena curtain ( u . wisconsin ) speak fles david d . herren ( middlebury college ) speak call . beside plenary speaker conference feature over thirty presentation workshop various aspect teach foreign language literature . * abstract request information teach grammar symposium send : salvatore attardo & steven brown english department , debartolo hall 202 youngstown state university youngstown oh 44555 usa sattardo @ cc . ysu . edu srbrown @ cc . ysu . edu diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-633msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-633msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8758feb8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-633msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: colloque : plurilinguisme et enseignement + +integrate teh activity promote grif ( groupe de reflexion interdisciplinaire sur le franai ) , language department university algarve , faro , portugal , promote scientific meet plurilingualism teaching , hold 4th 5th june . meet aim foster debate reflection student , teacher , educator supervisor subject teach foreign language multilingual multicultural context . communication present focus isuu foreign language acquisition development analysis factor relate foreign language learn teach process . invite professor : daniel coste - ens - saint cloud bernard py - universit de nuchatel information : http : / / www . ualg . pt / uceh / noticia . html diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-634msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-634msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e7059bc0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-634msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sigphon98 workshop - - - extend deadline + +fourth cfp = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = < < c l l - - - - - f o r - - - - - p p e r s > > = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = computation phonological constraint = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 4th meet acl special interest group phonology ( http : / / www . cogscus . ed . ac . uk / ~ sigphon / 98 ) conjunction coling-acl ' 98 joint conference montreal , canada , 15th august 1998 * * * due popular request , extend deadline * * * submission workshop 3 week . deadline * * * 10 . meet - - - - - - - - - - constraint - base theory phonology become enormously popular recent . theory express generalization state language 's phonological form constrain , rather relie rule actively modify form . computational idea often provide impetus innovation . koskenniemus 's ( 1983 ) 2 - level morphophonological processor introduce parallel constrain relation alternative order system rewrite rule . declarative phonology ( c 1990 ) focus unity representation rule constraint , draw various computational idea unification temporal logic finite-state calculus . one current constraint-base theory optimality theory ( ot ) ( prince&smolensky 1993 ) . theory , least partial , inspiration computational work smolensky relation between symbolic subsymbolic computation . although link connectionism leave largely unexplore , ot prove computationally productive theory , rise several theoretical papers computational issue relate complexity learnability , inspire number implementation . workshop design foster link between computational work constraint-base phonology general . end , invite submission topic relate computation constraint-base phonological formalism , include limit three mention above . here example topic : * computational interpretation phonological theory , * constraint rank interaction , eg . ot , * implementation particular analysis , * result complexity constraint application , * algorithm learn constraint constraint rank , * result learnability constraint , * novel formalism constraint-base phonology , * representational issue raise constraint-base approach . short , papers invite address computational issue constraint-base theory phonology . submission - - - - - - - - - : original research , publish elsewhere complete study prefer proposal progress report originality , topicality clarity assessment criterion : submission must send email sigphon98 @ cogscus . ed . ac . uk : 10 submission due 25 notification acceptance june 23 final ( accept ) version due submission format - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ( note apart medium length section , requirement submission coling-acl98 . ) medium : postscript , email sigphon98 @ cogscus . ed . ac . uk please check postscript compatibility either ghostview , print postscript file before send length : 7 page maximum ( include reference appendix ) optional extra page abstract second language paper size : please a4 page-size typeset : latex encourage , require . layout : set margin text lie centre within rectangle 6 . 5 x 9 inch ( 16 . 5 x 23 cm ) roman computer modern font 11 12 point text 14 16 point heading title centre page number footer 2 column after title abstract figure range across column since review blind , separate identification notice email ( ascii ) sigphon98 @ cogscus . ed . ac . uk . include : title author ( s ) name ( s ) affiliation ( s ) complete address abstract english submission conference ( ' none ' list ) author record ( correspondence ) . author identify either themselve affiliation , either directly indirectly body text ( postscript file ) . author coling-acl98 style file template prepare submission ( http : / / coling-acl 98 . iro . umontreal . ca / style . html ) . help ensure layout requirement meet , effort require format final version minimize . registration - - - - - - - - - - - information registration procedure available soon possible . organisation - - - - - - - - - - - organiser : t . mark ellison ( edinburgh ) organise / program committee : steven bird ( edinburgh ) jason eisner ( pennsylvanium ) bruce tesar ( rutger ) markus walther ( duesseldorf ) correspondence - - - - - - - - - - - - - send : sigphon98 centre cognitive science edinburgh university 2 buccleuch place edinburgh eh8 9lw , uk tel . + 44 ( 131 ) 650-4416 fax . + 44 ( 131 ) 650-6626 email : sigphon98 @ cogscus . ed . ac . uk web : http : / / www . cogscus . ed . ac . uk / ~ sigphon / 98 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-634msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-634msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..85241b2e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-634msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: special issue machine translation : final call papers + +final call papers machine translation journal special issue anaphora resolution machine translation guest editor : ruslan mitkov ( university wolverhampton ) interpretation anaphora crucial successful operation machine translation system . particular , essential resolve anaphoric relation translate language mark gender pronoun . unfortunately , majority mt system develop seventy eighty adequately address problem identify antecedent anaphor source language produce anaphoric " equivalent " target language . consequence , limit number mt system successful translate discourse , rather isolate sentence . one reason situation addition anaphora resolution itself complicate task , translation add further dimension problem reference discourse entity encode source language anaphor speaker ( writer ) identify hearer ( translator translation system ) re-encode coreferential expression different language . ninety intensification research effort anaphora resolution machine translation . grow number relate project report promise result ( e . g . wada 1990 ; leass & schwall 1991 ; nakaiwa & ikehara 1992 ; chen 1992 ; saggion & carvalho 1994 ; preuss et al . 1994 ; nakaiwa et al . 1994 ; nakaiwa et al . 1995 ; nakaiwa & ikehara 1995 ; mitkov et al . 1995 ; mitkov et al . 1997 ; geldbach 1997 ) . however , still feel additional work need highlight further explore specifics problem operational mt environment , include fully automatic machine translation machine - aid translation . invite high-quality , original research papers describe recent advance anaphora resolution machine translation . topic address include ( limit ) - operational anaphora resolution component machine translation - resolution zero pronoun mt environment - lexical transfer anaphor across language - extent latest trend toward knowledge-poor , corpus - drive robust approach anaphora resolution , call upon machine translation ? - most scalable contributory factor / resolution strategy mt ? - anaphora resolution complex task machine translation ? - multilingual anaphora resolution submission format article submit directly publisher , either e-mail ellen . klink @ wkap . nl , subject header " submission coat anaphora special issue " , hard-copy machine translation editorial office kluwer academic publisher p . o . box 990 3300 az dordrecht netherland machine translation editorial office kluwer academic publisher p . o . box 230 accord , ma 02018-023 u . s . . submission deadline 15 1998 . journal typeset latex , prefer medium submission article electronic format latex source ( kluwer style file ) gzip postscript . detail , please consult journal 's web page : home page : http : / / kapi . www . wkap . nl / journalhome . htm / 0922-6567 instruction author : http : / / kapi . www . wkap . nl / kaphtml . htm / ifa0922-6567 latex style file : http : / / kapi . www . wkap . nl / jrnlstyle . htm / 0922-6567 submit hard-copy , four copy paper require . length papers approximately 10-20 page kluwer style file ( around 20k word ) . author request send copy abstract 200 word guest editor r . mitkov @ wlv . ac . uk hard-copy ruslan mitkov , school language european study , university wolverhampton , stafford st . , wolverhampton wv1 1sb , unite kingdom . guest editor : ruslan mitkov school language european study university wolverhampton stafford st . wolverhampton wv1 1sb telephone ( 44-1902 ) 322471 fax ( 44-1902 ) 322739 email r . mitkov @ wlv . ac . uk guest editorial board : breck baldwin ( university pennsylvanium , philadelphium ) david carter ( sri international , cambridge ) guenter goerz ( university nuernberg / erlangen ) lynette hirschman ( mitre , mclean ) richard kittredge ( university montreal ) susan luperfoy ( mitre , mclean ) tony mcenery ( lancaster university ) ruslan mitkov ( university wolverhampton ) frederique segond ( ranx xerox , grenoble ) harold somer ( umist , manchester ) keh - yih su ( national tsing hua university , taiwan ) yorick wilk ( university sheffield ) diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-637msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-637msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..51701ca0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-637msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: reflection grammaticalization + +universitat potsdam am neuen palai 10 , 14469 potsdam pd dr . ilse wischer institut fur anglistik / amerikanistik universitat potsdam , postfach 601553 , 14415 potsdam sekr . : ( + 49 ) 0331-977 - 2524 tel . : ( + 49 ) 0331-977 - 2533 fax : ( + 49 ) 0331-977 - 2069 e-mail : wischer @ rz . uni-potsdam . de call paper april 1998 reflection grammaticalization international symposium potsdam university 17-19 june 1999 since meillet 's first mention term grammaticalization 1912 several generation scholar contribute better understand process linguistic change . recent study closely connect name paul hopper elizabeth traugott . further major impulse number work cologne , international symposium university oregon eugene 1988 , empirical research base computer corpus edit collective volume mattus rissanen et al . numerous publication conference contribution ten reveal grow interest theory grammaticalization . work several topic reach theoretical investigation status respect various theory grammar practical application linguistic phenomenon many language world . lead , one hand , insight deeper understand , reveal , however , question call answer require further research . aim symposium bring together scholar work area present finding discuss topic e . g . whether two different type grammaticalization , one propositional level another one discourse level , whether convince example reversability grammaticalization , kind relationship hold between grammaticalization lexicalization , internal external factor accelerate retard grammaticalization . paper invite aspect relate grammaticalization synchronic diachronic perspective , respect theoretical reflection practical finding . study base linguistic phenomenon english particularly welcome . academic programme : open lecture : christian lehmann , university bielefeld , germany plenary lecture ( far ) : joan bybee , university mexico , unite state talmy givn , university oregon , unite state bernd heine , university cologne , germany ekkehard knig , free university berlin , germany social programme : conference dinner , guide tour through city potsdam include visit one famous castle , visit potsdam film studio boat tour havel . detail social programme 2nd circular . accomodation : accomodation hotel town conference rate . limit number moderately price room available guest house university . book room own , mention participation symposium . address 2nd circular . city potsdam potsdam university : 1993 brandenburg s capital celebrate 1000th anniversary found . potsdam 's distinctive appearance begin emerge town become residence prussian royalty . day capital attract many visitor . grounds three royal park , palace san soucus palace , schinkel 's charlottenhof , architectural gem , cecilienhof palace numerous church italianate villa continue charm visitor today . caf , restaurant , museum galery integral part capital 's unique cityscape . among 140 , 0 potsdamer , 11 , 0 university student , most whom live hall residence outskirts town . potsdam 's location ideal leisure activity : surround forest , lake river short commuter train ride nation 's nearby capital , berlin . since century , potsdam centre research natural science . today potsdam again home respect research institute . few university town . university potsdam found 15 july 1991 . locate three campus - am neuen palai , golm potsdam - babelsberg - university absorb most staff brandenburg state college ( previously potsdam college education ) few member staff college law administration ( previously academy government law gdr , dissolve 1990 ) diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-637msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-637msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..635ca68e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-637msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: germanic generative syntax newsletter + +germanic generative syntax newsletter , spring 1998 . call contribution editor germanic generative syntax newsletter invite contribution spring 1998 issue . especially interest : - dissertation abstract - book notice - call papers conference announcement - conference report - paper abstract ( 15-20 line max . ) - title unpublish papers - bibliographic detail article appear appear edit volumes work paper volumes contribution relate field germanic generative syntax . please send contribution ascii format follow email address : zwart @ let . rug . nl deadline : 21 , 1997 subscription information : germanic generative syntax newsletter publish electronic form distribute vium email . subscribe ggsn mail list , send email message majordomo @ list . uib . subscribe ggsn < email address > body message . jan - wouter zwart editor diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-638msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-638msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..82be74f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-638msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: generative approach sla iv + +second call papers university pittsburgh department linguistic carnegie mellon university department modern language present : fourth international conference generative approaches second language acquisition iv september 25-26 - 27 , 1998 pittsburgh , pennsylvanium , usa confirm plenary speaker : o lydium white , mcgill university o usha lakshmanan , southern illinoi university o peter gordon , university pittsburgh papers generative approach sla welcome , include interdisciplinary link : second language sentence / input process neuroimage second language acquisition link between language change , language contact , sla link between generative approach sla social / cognitive factor affect sla please send 5 copy anonymous abstract ( single-space , 2 page maximum include example reference ) 3 x 5 index card name ( s ) author ( s ) , title paper , affiliation , phone number , e-mail address : gasla iv 2816 cathedral learn university pittsburgh pittsburgh , pa 15260 usa e - mail submissions , please deadline abstracts : 31 , 1998 deadline pre - registration : september 5 , 1998 http : / / verb . linguist . pitt . edu / ~ gaslum / diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-638msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-638msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..113395da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-638msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: multimedium index retrieval + +acm sigir ' 98 post - conference workshop multimedia indexing retrieval melbourne , australium , august 28 , 1998 call participation background : workshop focus require functionality , technique , evaluation criterion multimedium information retrieval system . researcher investigate content-base retrieval non-text source image , audio video . initially , focus effort content analysis retrieval technique tailor specific media ; recently , researcher start combine attribute various media . goal multimedium ir system handle general query " outdoor picture video clinton gore discuss environmental issue " . answer query require intelligent exploitation both text / speech visual content . multimedium ir broad area cover both infrastructure issue ( e . g . efficient storage criterion , network , client-server model ) intelligent content analysis retrieval . since one-day workshop , choose three focus area intelligent analysis retrieval area . workshop : first focus workshop integrate information various media source order handle multimodal query large , diverse database . example collection www . case , query decompose set media query , each involve different index scheme . interaction various media source occur same context ( e . g . , text accompany picture , audio accompany video ) special interest ; interaction exploit both content analysis retrieval phase . second focus deal example research content organization multimedium information semantic class . user pose expect retrieval provide answer semantic question . practice difficult achieve . build structure encode semantic information fairly domain independent robust manner extremely difficult . quick review computer vision research over few point difficulty . many case , image content conjunction user interaction domain specificity retrieve semantically meaningful information . however , clear retrieval similarity visual attribute arbitrarily cannot provide semantically meaningful information . example , search red flower color red heterogeneous database cannot expect yeild meaningful result . hand retrieval red flower database flower achieve color . context therefore , example research content organization multimedium information semantic class discuss . many system , particularly image video base one require example picture query ( alternatively , user require draw picture ) . unrealistic expect example image alway available . thus , useful generate query . nlp technique combine computer vision technique generate query ? multimodal retrieval technique combine create query suitable image , video audio retrieval ? general , question create realistic query realistic system . third focus workshop evaluation technique multimedium retrieval . currently , most researcher standard evaluation measure define text document ; need extend / modify multimedium document . high degree subjectivity involve need address . focus follow specific topic : - content analysis retrieval various media ( text , image , video , audio ) - interaction modality ( e . g . text , image ) index , retrieval - effective user interface ( permit query refinement etc . ) - evaluation methodology multimedium information . researcher pay insufficient attention . - technique relevance rank - multimodal query formation / decomposition - logic formalism multimodal query - index retrieval scan document - e . g extract text image , word spot - retrieval technique both handwritten print document . - testbed evaluate multimodal retrieval : nice resource share here since annotate , query set difficult participation : two type participation expect . those interest presentation workshop submit full papers either online postscript version hardcopy regular mail address below . papers exceed 5 , 0 word , include figure , table , reference . those interest participate , present papers , submit statement interest , exceed 500 word . clearly state aspect ( s ) workshop reflect research interest . select panelist . both type submission due friday , june 5th . decision later friday , june 26th . case paper submission , final camera-ready papers due july 24th . work note available participant workshop . submission send : prof . rohinus k . sriharus , cedar / suny buffalo ub common 520 lee entrance , suite 202 amherst , ny 14228 - 2583 rohinus @ cedar . buffalo . edu organization : workshop chair ( program chair ) rohinus k . sriharus , suny buffalo ( rohinus @ cedar . buffalo . edu ) zhongfeus zhang , suny buffalo ( zhongfeus @ cedar . buffalo . edu ) r . manmatha , university massachussett ( manmatha @ c . umass . edu ) s . ravelum , university massachussett ( ravelum @ c . umass . edu ) program committee member : shih - fu chang ( columbium u . , usa ) david harper ( robert gordon university , u . k . ) alex hauptmann ( cmu , usa ) rakesh kumar ( sarnoff , usa ) desaus narasimhalu ( isi , singapore ) candace sidner ( lotus , usa ) peter schauble ( eth , switzerland ) timetable : paper statement interest submission : june 5th , 1998 decision : july 3rd , 1998 camera - ready paper due : july 24th , 1998 sigir conference : august 24th - 28th , 1998 workshop : august 29th , 1998 further information : further question direct address above , web page workshop http : / / www . cedar . buffalo . edu / sigir98 / mmtr . html sigir conference main web page http : / / www . c . mu . oz . au / sigir98 / diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-63msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-63msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b18813c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-63msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: knowledge language bibliography + +association language awareness knowledge language language awareness : annotate bibliography richard aplin isbn 0 9530906 0 4 over 600 item list descriptive annotation book full index under auther name classify under : teach material language education study language study english language article periodical work reference price 10 pound sterl ( post free uk europe ) 2 pound extra postage elsewhere available richard aplin address below . please cheque payable association language awareness - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - | richard aplin | tel : + 44 ( 0 ) 116 252 3692 | university leicester | school education | fax : + 44 ( 0 ) 116 252 3653 | 21 university road | leicester le1 7rf | e-mail : trwa1 @ le . ac . uk - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-640msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-640msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..76f0517c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-640msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sla conference pari 1999 + +call papers xi th international conference " acquisition foreign language : perspective research " pragmatic uses & acquisition foreign languages " acquisition d ' une langue etrangere : perspective et recherch " usages pragmatiques et acquisition des langues etrangeres universite de la sorbonne nouvelle - pari iii april 15 - 17th 1999 theme second language acquisition different context , pragmatic process sla , model acquisition , social , cognitive , linguistic affective dimension sla , didactic implication research sla . discussion hold follow workshop : workshops workshop 1 : communication strategy classroom / naturalistic acquisition context . workshop 2 : variable reflect contextualization learn ( paralinguistic clue , prosody , lexicon ) workshop 3 : cognitive function verbal interaction learn context workshop 4 : type discourse sla workshop 5 : variety didactic situation sla * author ask send 2 copy abstract french ( max . 2 page ) before june 15th 1998 . put name , address affiliation 1 copy . include title , information methodology corpus . specify workshop paper present . * decision acceptance communicate july 15 th 1998 . * complete paper ( hard-copy disk ) must receive before november 30 th 1998 . max . 12 page . papers available disk participant . * deadline registration : 13 / 2 / 1999 . maximum number papers : 40 . abstract send : daniel veronique / francine cicurel colloque " usage pragmatique et acquisition de langue " ufr didactique du francai langue etrangere 46 , rue saint - jacque 75230 pari cedex 5 telephone : ( 0 ) 1 40 46 29 25 fax : ( 0 ) 1-40 46 29 30 e-mail : daniel . veronique @ paris3 . sorbonne . fr e-mail : francine . cicurel @ paris3 . sorbonne . fr diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-643msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-643msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2cc8e919 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-643msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: history phonetic science unite state + +call contribution volume tentatively entitle " guide history phonetic science unite state " prepare initial distribution xivth international congress phonetic science , hold san francisco , august 1 - 7 , 1999 . book , edit arthur bronstein , john ohalum , william weigel , first kind promise reference work continue value . seek volunteer contribute short biographical entry ( c . 200 800 word ) include bibliography 75 american play significant role development phonetic science . deadline submission june 30 , 1998 . style sheet , sample contribution , list suggest subject individual our website : http : / / trill . berkeley . edu / icphs / history / order avoid duplication effort , contributor inform us soon possible ( preferably email , follow address ) subject propose contribution . further information , please email us : icphs99 @ trill . berkeley . edu write us : icphs99 university californium department linguistic 1203 dwinelle hall berkeley , ca 94720-2650 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-643msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-643msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..21efaa73 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-643msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: fsmnlp ' 98 student grant + +call participation program fsmnlp ' 98 international workshop finite state methods natural language processing available . program text version registration form follow . information postscript pdf form registration form obtain http : / / www . nlp . c . bilkent . edu . tr / fsmnlp98 program include one-day hands-on tutorial finite state compute dr . ken beesley xerox research centre europe , 29th june . order encourage attendance especially full-time students pursue program computational linguistics / natural language process , limit fund ( ) let us waive workshop registration fee student register attend tutorial , ( ius ) let us waive half workshop registration fee register tutorial full-time student consider option , please indicate registration form attach recently date letter department confirm full-stime student status registration form send . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - fsmnlp ' 98 international workshop finite state methods natural language processing sponsor eacl - european chapter association computational linguistic , tubitak - turkish scientific technological research council , nato science stability program - tu-language project june 29 - july 1 , 1998 bilkent university ankara , turkey program june 29 , 1998 monday 9 : 0 - 18 : 0 tutorial one - day practical introduction finite - state compute instructor : ken beesley , xerox research centre europe grenoble , france scope : course include introduction regular language , finite-state machine , finite state transducer , xerox xfst interface , lexc compiler . participant hands-on experience software , exercise natural-language morphology phonology . instruction documentation english . target : linguist computer scientist interest finite-state technology apply natural language process . prerequisites : participant basic unix command able edit text file editor emac vus . although assume previous experience finite-state compute , finite-state compute kind computer program , participant kind program experience . tentative contents - gentle introduction finite - state automa finite - state machine regular language lookup finite - state automa lookup generation - key finite - state operation union intersection subtraction concatenation iteration composition - finite - state morphology / phonology morphotactic phonological / orthographical variation - xerox extend regular expression xfst interface stack read regex apply , apply down exercise : esperanto verb - simple replace rule ( extend regular expression ) rule exercise : kanpat , brazilian portuguese - review : lexicon , rule , composition , stack lexicon + rule exercise : bambona - lexc language compiler lexicons , continuation class interface exercise : esperanto noun , adjective - lexc plus replace rule exercise : irish lenition - tool trick twolc ( " two - level " rule morphology ) separate dependency composition exercise : esperanto ge - noun filter vium composition - large system : finite - state arabic morphology lexical database finite - state lexicon ( lexc ) separate dependency ( replace - rule filter ) variation ( rule ) design " language " modification , tag , character encoding overall lookup generation www interface ( java ) - question , review exercise june 30 , 1998 tuesday 8 : 30 - - 9 : 30 registration 9 : 45 open remark 10 : 0 - 11 : 0 plenary talk proper treatment optimality computational phonology laurus karttunen xrce grenoble , france 11 : 0 11 : 30 break regular papers morn session 11 : 30 12 : 30 context-free parsing through regular approximation mark - jan nederhof dfki saarbrucken germany does tagging help parsing ? case study finite state parsing atro voutilainen university helsinkus , finland 12 : 30 14 : 0 lunch afternoon session 1 14 : 0 15 : 30 robust parsing using hidden markov model wide r . hogenhout yujus matsumoto nara institute tech . japan incremental construction minimal acyclic finite state automata transducers jan daciuk , university gdansk , poland bruce e . watson ribbit software , canada university pretorium , south africa richard e . watson ribbit software , canada treatment e - moves subset construction gertjan van noord groningen univ . netherland 15 : 30 - 16 : 0 break afternoon session 16 : 0 - 17 : 0 learning finite state models language understanding david pico enrique vidal polytechnic university valencium , spain multilingual natural language interface regular expressions aarne ranta xrce grenoble , france july 1 , 1998 wednesday morn session 10 : 0 - 12 : 0 implementing voting constraints finite state transducers kemal oflazer gokhan tur bilkent university , turkey feature structures , unification finite state transducers remus zajac crl / nmsu usa using genericity create customizable finite state tools sandro pedrazzinus marcus hoffman idsia switzerland constraining separated morphotactic dependencies finite state grammars ken beesley xrce grenoble , france 12 : 0 13 : 30 lunch 13 : 30 16 : 30 visit museum anatolian civilization - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - fsmnlp ' 98 international workshop finite state method natural language process june 29 - july 1 , 1998 bilkent university ankara , turkey registration form name : first name : organization : address : : : telephone : fax : e - mail : web page url : tutorial : june 29 1998 workshop june 30 - july 1 1998 [ ] tutorial registration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . usd 40 [ ] workshop registration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . usd 60 [ ] tutorial + workshop ( full - student ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . usd 40 [ ] workshop ( full - student ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . usd 30 ( please attach letter department confirm full-time student status . ) total usd . . . workshop registration fee includes : copy proceedings , reception , coffee tea during break , visit museum anatolian civilization . social event : june 27 - 28 , 1998 [ ] visit cappadocium region lunar landscape , fairy-chimney underground city . include transportation , one night 3 * hotel , breakfast , dinner , guide tour major site . 99 usd / person * _ _ person usd . . . accommodation [ ] hotel bilkent ( 4 * hotel campus transportation workshop site ) . special rate workshop participant ( include vat ) : single room usd 65 / night double room usd 80 / night arrive _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ depart _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ hotel bill payable during check-out . [ ] university dormitory room close workshop site , share shower facility . 1 person per room free charge ( * * linen blanket provide . * * ) payment workshop registration cappadocia trip made credit card . please provide information below : card type visa [ ] mastercard / eurocard [ ] card number _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ expiration deat : _ _ / _ _ signature below consider applicable credit card charge card bill form amount indicate registration fsmnlp ' 98 workshop . amount pay : usd _ _ _ _ name card holder : signature card holder : please send registration form fax fsmnlp ' 98 registration c / o kemal oflazer fax : + 90 + 312-266 4126 mail : fsmnlp ' 98 registration c / o kemal oflazer bilkent university department computer engineer info . scus . tr-06533 ankara turkey electronic submission possible request require signature credit card transaction . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-645msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-645msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4b642cc5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-645msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: kornfilt : turkish + +jaklin kornfilt ( 1997 ) , turkish . london york : routledge . xxxus + 575 pp . 110 , us $ 180 . review steve seegmiller , montclair state university . jaklin kornfilt 's grammar turkish ( hereafter refer turkish ) first , comprehensive grammar language publish english two decade . , appearance significant event , especially since author respect authority turkish . latest title descriptive grammar series , edit bernard comrie publish routledge . goal work series different those most grammar : descriptive grammar intend linguist rather general user . grammar series address same issue uniform format feature easily compare across language , contain information sort often absent traditional grammar . toward end review comment briefly potential utility grammar non-linguist , most part focus usefulness grammar linguist . descriptive grammar series include nearly 30 title . accord editorial preface , series preference language comprehensive description presently available ( iv ) . aim series provide information linguist interest language typology , language universal , comparative grammar , employ terminology notation information accessible linguist regardless particular specialization orientation . author grammar series expect organize description answer series question ( originally publish lingua vol . 42 , . 1 , 1977 ) . turkish contain over 600 page , include prefatory material , table content , bibliography . grammatical description alone amount over 550 page . thus roughly twice long lewi ( 1967 ) 100 page longer underhill ( 1976 ) . book contain five chapter widely vary length . chapter 1 ( syntax ) contain 211 page , chapter 2 ( morphology ) 270 page , chapter 3 ( phonology ) 32 page , chapter 4 ideophone interjection ) 3 page , chapter 5 ( lexicon ) 16 page . thus approximately 90 per cent book devote morphology syntax . furthermore , deal information morphology chapter deal syntactic matter , book especially heavy bias toward syntax . . distribution information doubt reflect both interest author current emphasis typological research . chapter phonology lexicon both useful ( below ) , address issue interest phonologist lexical semanticist . notable feature book extensive detail table content . eleven page long , conjunction fourteen-page index , provide easy access extensive body information turkish . turkish accomplish goal ? handle syntax morphology marvelously , phonology lexicon adequately , ideophone interjection cursory fashion . chapter syntax morphology provide best , most detail description part language available . analysis date insightful , kornfilt superb job bring clarity most difficult part language . concept terminology , description straddle line between generative traditional non-generative approach . instance , kornfilt term ' possessive adjective ' ( 105 ) 'd emonstrative adjective ( 106 ) rather usual ' possessive ' 'd emonstrative . ' similarly , description state term surface phenomenon grammatical construction recognizable theoretical framework . probably right choice , diverse background probable user grammar . range coverage broad thorough . kornfilt deal sentence type , both simple complex ; negation question ; grammatical category phrase type ; most grammatical phenomenon interest linguist . morphology chapter contain information inflection derivation , various morphological form . cross - reference extensive , easy reader relevant information topic even same section book . approach interrelate syntax morphology useful allow kornfilt clarify cloudy area turkish grammar . perhap most notable treatment participial nominal system relation subordination ( pp . 323-413 various place chapter 1 ) . finite subordination rare turkish . far frequent pattern subordination involve participial nominalize verbal stem . complexity system mind-boggle student language , kornfilt 's description coherent intelligible . treatment aspect turkish morphology syntax equally . useful feature turkish inclusion information * * occur language . often essential information linguist ( whether study typology , syntax , morphology ) rarely include traditional grammar . thus page 104 statement postpostition govern one case ( lone exception ' kadar ' ) . lewi ( 1967 ) , information infer discussion case page 85-95 , easy categorically state . many similar example , especially syntax chapter . chapter phonology short , clear , precise , contain amount detail syntax morphology chapter . while information present adequate many purpose , phonologist doubt wish elaborate discussion issue vowel harmony , stress assignment , phonological ( morphophonemic ) alternation . one omission chapter . page 491 , final devoice rule describe apply syllable-final plosive affricate , yet page 487 example final devoice liquid , describe standard universal . cross-reference useful here . most part , transcription phonology chapter follow ipa norm . one exception , though , transcription palatalize consonant means comma rather raise j . ' while typographical reason , confuse casual user . chapter 4 , ideophone interjection , 3 page long provide briefest commentary phenomenon . while many linguist ( myself include ) mind short shrift topic , doubt disappoint list ideophone occupy less page half . chapter 5 , lexicon , short interest sample lexicon turkish . chapter contain list word organize semantic field . include kinship terminology , color term , body part , cook terminology . include list over 200 item " basic vocabulary , " seem correspond so-cal swadesh list . linguist interest historical linguistics language classification grateful set word conveniently collect together . sett aside minor qualification , reference work turkish linguist , turkish equal . comprehensive , date , effectively organize description language . method organization , detail table content index , wealth information available almost instantaneously . , simply put , admirable reference work turkish linguist . same utility turkish non-linguist . two main reason why book accessible non-linguistic audience . first , kornfilt assume familiarity linguistic terminology . first paragraph page 1 , example , term ' nominalize clause ' ' constituent clause , ' neither likely familiar non-linguist . second , turkish presuppose interest knowledge certain linguistic question . kornfilt little , example , question stylistic variation , formal versus colloquial speech , range topic typical student scholar turkish interest . really criticism , since descriptive grammar series define audience exclude non-linguist . nevertheless , unfortunate grammar useful wider audience . supplement replace lewi ( 1976 ) underhill ( 1976 ) . two complaint turkish . first , relatively large number error inconsistency . most minor consist miss ' - s 's verb , ' ' ' , ' etc . , cause confusion . page 27 , example , turkish describe 's ubject-verb - object language . ' ( actually s - o - v . ) sentence page 30 , address question whether pied-pip postposition obligatory , leave reader unsure answer . contradiction . page 142 , claim reflexive never occur subject position , page 305 learn reflexive occur honorific subject page 542 three reference work discuss reflexive subject subordinate clause . inconsistency bibliography , where turkish title translate english . author aware error prepare addendum contain short list erratum , many error include . addendum available free charge author publisher . complaint concern cost turkish . us $ 180 , grammar unlikely many private library . unfortunate ; since book useful , linguist interest turkish want close hand . references lewi , g . l . ( 1967 ) , turkish grammar . oxford : oxford university press . underhill , robert ( 1976 ) , turkish grammar . cambridge , ma , london : mit press . steve seegmiller interest universal comparative grammar . work turkish turkic language many , publish first grammar english turkic language karachay . presently work comparative syntax english japanese . steve seegmiller linguistic department montclair state university upper montclair , nj 3619 u . s . . e - mail : seegmillerm @ alpha . montclair . edu diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-646msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-646msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c1081f8a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-646msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: review perez - leroux & glass ( ed ) contemporary perspective . . . + +ana teresa perez-leroux william r glass , editor . 1997 . _ contemporary perspective acquisition spanish _ . volume 1 : develop grammar edit perez - leroux glass , 217 + xus pp ( isbn 1-57473 - 14 - 9 ) ; volume 2 : production , process , comprehension edit glass perez - leroux , 166 + xus pp ( isbn 1-57473 - 15 - 7 ) . cascadillum press , somerville , ma . ( set : isbn 1-57473 - 13 - 0 ) lc : pc4074 . 85 . c66 1997 . review h . stephen straight , < sstraigh @ binghamton . edu > two-volume work contain nineteen papers ( seventeen english , two spanish ) international set 31 author ( include eighteen us university five each university spain & canada ) , rang length fifteen 34 page . comprise revise version papers deliver conference hold pennsylvanium state university october 1995 . separate section child adult language acquisition ( 5 papers each ) second language production ( 5 papers ) comprehension input process ( 4 papers ) , work provide exactly current wide-range overview issue suggest title . prominent senior scholar ( jame p lantolf , jame f lee , juana licera , susana lopez - ornat , barbara lust , bill vanpatten ) lend work rightful air authority , while numerous junior contributor ( include dozen phd candidate ) provide welcome promise work . highlight include lopez - ornat 's fascinate case study role spanish - specific morphological pattern l1 emergence nominal verbal form function ( 1 : 3-20 ) , virginium c mueller gathercole & cecilium mont 's paradigm-challenge study emergence bus - monolingual child grammaticality judgment regard oppose que / * complementizer pattern wh-extract embed clause ( 1 : 75-95 ) , christina sanz 's finely nuance account change role control versus automatize process l2 production function performance task variable ( 2 : 41-56 ) , jeffrey reeder 's remarkable finding regard dissociation phonetic perceptual skill pronunciation accuracy both begin advance second language learner ( 2 : 77-90 ) , bill vanpatten 's authoritative overview path-break research input process second language learn teach ( 2 : 93-108 ) . specialist reader appreciate currency , range , depth study present here . appreciate overall quality , rare collection conference papers . both volumes contain comprehensive index mention author topic , while note full list reference appear end each paper . advance student exposition quite uniformly accessible clear , finding present thoroughly discuss . editor anonymous reviewer job . non - specialist reader however volumes rather heavy . although papers successfully avoid jargon-monger , even papers entice title " function language play acquisition l2 spanish " ( jame p lantolf , 2 : 3-24 ) contain theoretical discussion great erudition analysis empirical datum considerable complexity . ( lantolf 's 75 - item list reference include work vera john - steiner , alexeus leontiev , david olson , lev vygotsky , important author usually neglect l2 research . ) although few reader papers interest , every paper contribution our understand topic , together volumes contain something worth close attention every conceivable reader linguistics , developmental experimental psycholinguistic , second language theory pedagogy . given longstand fact 1 ) prominence spanish national language world , 2 ) preeminence spanish first language bilingual us , 3 ) ubiquity ( , recently , predominance ) spanish english language study school college throughout america , spanish language acquisition spanish - english child adult bilingualism ought among most common well-support area basic apply psycholinguistic research . without cultural , economic , political factor hold back research , push study spanish - english bilingualism almost entirely politically charge domain ( mostly spanish - subtractive ) " bilingual education " , grateful p&g bring together impressive array high-quality study stimulate many pay attention widely available source datum critical issue l1 l2 acquisition theory psycholinguistic ( oppose sociolinguistic ) bilingualism . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ h stephen straight ( phd chicago 1972 ) , professor anthropology linguistics , direct program linguistics language across curriculum binghamton university ( suny ) , where teach since 1970 . hbe research include study yucatec maya l1 acquisition , comparative sociolinguistic , translation theory , l2 pedagogy , multilingual education , role reception-expression dialectic model language cognitive process . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-64msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-64msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2dc83758 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-64msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: evaluation parsing systems - workshop call paper + +evaluation parsing systems workshop jointly organise cec language engineer 1 project sparkle ecran hold first international conference language resources evaluation granada , spain , 26 1998 workshop provide forum researcher interest development evaluation natural language grammar parse system , creation syntactically annotate reference corpus . organiser : john carroll , roberto basilus , nicoletta calzolarus , robert gaizauska , gregory grefenstette workshop scope aims aim workshop provide forum discussion evaluation method parse system , proposal development syntactically annotate language resource . increase attention evaluation component technology language engineer , evaluation parse system rapidly become key issue . numerous method propose while one , parseval / penn treebank scheme , gain wide usage , extent due absence workable alternative rather whole-heart support . parseval / ptb evaluation several limitation drawback , include commitment particular style grammatical analysis , oversensitivity certain innocuous type misanalysis while fail penalise common type serious mistake . , original publish description scheme - - evaluation software widely distribute follow-up - - specific english language . currently alternative workable scheme proposal , need fully discuss : workshop provide opportunity debate . workshop particularly timely large number cec language engineer project involve parse one form another need evaluate share result effort . parse essential part many larger application , information extraction , gain importance over few . often system , strength parser grammar direct effect desire result , thus achieve result rest able determine improve weakness parser / grammar . without reliable parser evaluation method cannot effectively . parse evaluation workshop appropriate imminent creation large-scale syntactically annotate resource european language . contribution those involve activity welcome , improve communication between resource construction resource utilisation community . ensure resource construct maximally useful general language engineer community . organisation workshop bring together two european language engineer project closely relate whose partner share similar research interest : sparkle ecran . organiser solicit contribution general community follow topic : - description generic syntactic annotation scheme - methodology metric parse system evaluation - report analysis result utilise particular parser evaluation scheme - description / analysis / experience language-dependent ( especially language english ) task-dependent syntactic annotation scheme programme committee roberto basilus gregory grefenstette ted briscoe mark hepple nicoletta calzolarus tony mcenery john carroll maria teresa pazienza roberta catizone paolum velardus robert gaizauska yorick wilk paper submission paper exceed 4000 word 10 page . submission either hard copy electronic form . submission deadline february 15th , 1998 . hard copy submission : three copy paper send : dr john carroll cognitive compute science university sussex brighton bn1 9qh uk electronic submission : electronic submission either self-contain latex , postscript , rtf format , john . carroll @ cog . susx . ac . uk . each submission - - whether hard copy electronic - - separate plain ascius text email message send john carroll , contain follow information : # name : name first author # title : title paper # pages : number page # note : relevant instruction # keys : keyword # email : email first author # abstr : abstract paper . . . . . . important dates paper submission deadline ( hard copy / electronic ) february 15th notification acceptance march 10th camera - ready papers due april 10th workshop 26th conference information general information conference : http : / / www . icp . inpg . fr / elra / conflre . html specific query conference direct : lrec secretariat facultad de traduccion e interpretacion dpto . de traduccion e interpretacion c / puentezuela , 55 18002 granada , spain tel : + 34 58 24 41 0 - fax : + 34 58 24 41 4 reli98 @ goliat . ugr . e diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-64msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-64msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ec4acd57 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-64msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: language resource evaluation + += = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = call paper adapt lexical corpus resource sublanguage application granada 26 , 1998 workshop hold conjunction first international conference language resource evaluation ( lrec ) , hold granada , spain 28 - 30 , 1998 . workshop provide forum those researcher involve development method integrate corpus mrds , aim add adaptive capability exist linguistic resource . workshop scope aim lexicon , . e . , those component nlp system contain " computable " information word , cannot consider static object . word behave differently different domain , language phenomenon generalize across sublanguage . lexicon snapshot stage development language , normally providedwithout support adaptation change , whether cause language creativity development shift previously unencounter domain . divergence corpus usage 's lexical norm study computationally least since late sixty , recently availability large on-line corpus possible establish method cope systematically problem . emerge branch research involve study experiment corpus-driven linguistics , aim complement extend earlier work lexicon acquisition base machine readable dictionary ( mrd ) : datum extract text , embodiment language , capture lexical regularity code operational form . purpose workshop provide update snapshot current work area , promote discussion progress . central topic ( though list exclusive ) : * corpus-driven tun mrds optimize domain-specific inference , * terminology jargon acquisition , * sense extension , * acquisition preference subcategorization information corpus * taxonomy adaptation , * staistical weight senses etc . domain * mrds provide explanation linguistic phenomenon corpus * scope " lexical tun " * evaluation lexical tun separate task , part generic task organizer : roberto basilus ( university roma " tor verga " ) , roberta catizone ( university sheffield ) , maria teresa pazienza ( university roma " tor verga " ) , paolum velardus ( university roma " la sapienza ) , yorick wilk ( university sheffield ) preliminary program committee yorick wilk university sheffield roberta catizone university sheffield paolum velardus university roma " la sapienza " maria teresa pazienza university roma " tor verga " roberto basilus university roma " tor verga " brun boguraev brandei university sergeus nirenburg mexico state university jame pustejowsky brandei university ralph grishman york university christiane fellbaum princeton university paper submission formatting guidelines : paper exceed 4000 word 10 page . hard copies : three hard copy send : paolum velardus dipartimento dus scienza dell ' informazione vium salarium 113 00198 roma italy electronic submission : electronic submission allow poscript word per mac rtf . ftp site available demand . author send info email paolum velardus ( velardus @ dsus . uniroma1 . ) even submit paper form . electronic submission accompany plain ascius text . # name : name first author # title : title paper # pages : number page # files : name file ( submit electronically ) # note : anythe 'd add # keys : keyword # email : email first author # abstr : abstract paper important dates paper submission deadline ( hard copy / electronic ) february 20 paper notification march 20 camera - ready paper due april 15 l&ct workshop 26 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = prof . paolum velardus dipartimento dus scienza dell ' informazione vium salarium 113 universita ' " la sapienza " 00198 roma ph . + 39 - ( 0 ) 6-49918356 fax + 39 - ( 0 ) 6-8541842 8841964 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-650msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-650msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1caa31bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-650msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: tsd98 - - 3rd call paper + +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - please pay attention : deadline submission , 15 ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - third announcement call papers workshop text , speech dialog ( tsd ' 98 ) brno , czech republic , 23-26 september 1998 workshop organize faculty informatic , masaryk university , brno , faculty apply science , university west bohemium , pilsen , under auspices dean faculty informatic masaryk university . please visit workshop 's homepage : http : / / www . fus . muni . cz / tsd98 / venue brno , czech republic topics tsd ' 98 concern topic field natural language process , particular : - corpora , text transcription - speech analysis , recognition synthesis - intertwine within nl dialog system . topic workshop include ( limit ) : - text corpus tag - transcription problem speak corpus - sense disambiguation - link between text speech orient system - parse issue , especially parse problem speak text - multilingual issue , especially multilingual dialog system - information retrieval text / topic summarization - speech model - speech segmentation - speech recognition - text - to-speech synthesis - dialog system - development dialog strategy - assistive technology base speech dialog - apply system software program committee baudoin genevieve ( france ) ferencz attilum ( romanium ) hank patrick ( great britain , chair ) hermansky hynek ( usa ) kopecek ivan ( czech republic ) krishnamurthy ramesh ( great britain ) matousek vaclav ( czech republic ) mueller johann ( germany ) noeth elmar ( germany ) palum karel ( czech republic ) pavesic nikolum ( slovenium ) rubio antonio ( spain ) schukat - talamazzinus e . guenter ( germany ) skrelin pavel ( russium ) organizing committee bartek ludek batusek robert komarkova dana ( secretary ) e-mail : dkomar @ fus . muni . cz kopecek ivan ( chair ) e-mail : kopecek @ fus . muni . cz matousek vaclav palum karel smrz pavel staudek jan zackova eva ( principal contact ) e-mail : glum @ fus . muni . cz zizka jan submission papers abstract 500 word [ plain ascii text , please ] submit follow e-mail address before 15 , 1998 : glum @ fus . muni . cz submission include , addition abstract itself , name author ( s ) , affiliation , address , telephone number , fax number , e-mail address . electronic submission acknowledge e-mail , please contact us acknowledgement receive . acceptance submission likewise notify e-mail . accept papers publish proceeding tsd ' 98 . author abstract accept request send papers postscript form ( llncs format ) above e-mail before august 17th . latex word processor prefer require . format instruction ( llncs latex format ) send author together notification acceptance . request participation process " first first serve " basis . important dates friday , 15 , 1998 . . . . . submission abstract due tuesday , june 30 , 1998 . . . . . notification acceptance send author monday , august 17 , 1998 . . . . . final papers ( camera ready ) due wednesday , september 23 , 1998 . . . . . . workshop date fees costs registration fee : 80 . - usd ( include proceedings , refreshments , social event trip ) accommodation food : double room ( share participant ) : 130 . - usd single room : 190 . - usd full cost workshop therefore either 210 , - usd 270 , - usd , depend whether accommodation share . further detail announce later . official language official language event english , papers issue relate text speech process language english strongly encourage . address correspondence regard workshop address : dana komarkova faculty informatic masaryk university botanicka 68a 60200 brno czech republic tel . : + 420 5 41 512 359 fax : e-mail : dkomar @ fus . muni . cz outline programme session workshop plenary ( parallel session ) . format consist paper presentation ( generally 20 minute ) follow discussion ( 10 minute ) . workshop include social event , excursion faculty informatic , masaryk university brno , trip vicinity brno ( moravian karst , include beautiful macocha chasm ) . location hotel myslivna , where workshop place , comfortable hotel beautiful wood hill near natural reservation area close brno . surround quiet suitable walk hike ( jog ) route . brno capital moravium , south-east part czech republic . second-largest town czech republic ( population half million ) . royal city since 1347 . six university brno . historical artistic place interest include : - - brno castle ( call spilberk ) - - veverus castle - - old city hall - - augustine monastery , st thoma ' church crypt moravian margrave - - church st jame - - " bishop ' church " st peter & st paul - - famous villa tugendhadt , design mie van der rohe - - many important example czech architecture between war ( 1918-38 ) . immediate surroundings brno moravian karst . macocha chasm punkva cave ; site " battle three emperor " ( napoleon , alexander russium , franz austrium ) , commonly battle austerlitz ; chateau slavkov ( austerlitz ) ; pernstejn castle ; many attraction . reach brno brno reach easily direct train prague , vienna , bratislava , budapest , plane vienna coach train ( 130 km ) . another possibility plane prague travel 200 km coach train . further travel detail future announcement . please accept our apology receive multiple copy cfp : send several mailing-list . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-650msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-650msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..55956264 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-650msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call : nystesol apply linguistic winter conference + +first call proposal ( please forward interest list individual ) 21st annual nystesol apply linguistic winter conference lehman college / cuny bronx , ny saturday , january 23rd , 1999 esol standards : achievements , assessments - - - - - - - keynote speaker : eric nadelstern international h . s . laguardium community college , queen talk " performance - base assessment standard esol student teacher . " - - - - - - - proposal due : * * * wed . sept . 23 * * * mail ms . bhar arsoy , proposal chair fort george station , ps box 251 york , ny 10040 general suggest topic * academic achievement esol student language learn content area * articulation effort across grade level * standard admission , retention , promotion , graduation esol student impact level education * assessment practice , model , instrument esol student language learn content area : analysis , innovation , critique * esol teacher education : standard entrance , retention , promotion , graduation * using technology support assess achievement * achieve assess progmatic sociolinguistic development instruction proposal submission : please follow exactly ! individual papers , workshop , publisher demonstration allote 45 minute ( publisher commercial presentera require pay exhibitor 's fee ) panel session ( several speaker - - one theme ) schedule either one 45 minute session one 1 1 / 2 hour session . presenter must register conference . while presentation consider , those deal directly topic preference . 1 . submit 8 copy summary proposal , maximum length 1 page double spaced . neither name nor affiliation appear anywhere 8 copy . however , upper leave hand corner each copy , follow information : ( 1 ) title , ( 2 ) type presentation ( paper , workshop , publisher , panel ) ; ( 3 ) length ( 45 min . 1 1 / 2 hour ) ; ( 4 ) intend audience ( s ) ( prek , elementary , secondary , adult , higher ed , bilingual , mainstream , teacher educator , material / curriculum developer , researcher ) ; ( 5 ) av equipment need 2 . 9th copy ( identical copy # 1 ) , upper-right hand corner , place name , affiliation , mail address , phone , fax & e-mail , available present january 23 ( . m . p . m , ) 3 . addition , submit 50 word ( max ) abstact presentation appear conference program . include name ( s ) presenter ( s ) , affiliation ( s ) , title type presnation , length , intend audience ( s ) . 4 . absolutely e-mail fax accept . snail mair . please ensure proposal packet reach proposal chair later wed . . sept . 23 , 1998 . question address dr . joye smith , alsig chair 718 960 7242 5 . presentation submit promiss , summary title occasionally unclear , unattractive intend audience inconsistent one another . please every effort create clear , well-written , engage , appropriate title summary . please forward message interested lists individuals michael newman assistant professor apply linguistic dept . linguistic communication disorder queen college / cuny flush , ny 11367 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-652msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-652msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b3ac2e2c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-652msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: creat sense + +* * * second call papers * * * creating sense : texts realities organize department english language & literature national university singapore cambridge university press material development association ( matsda ) 7 - 9 september , 1998 venue : orchard hotel , singapore keynote presenter : david nunan ( university hong kong ) liz hamp - lyon ( hong kong polytechnic university ) mario rinvolucrus ( pilgrim , canterbury ) jane arnold ( university seville ) our conference web-site : http : / / nusinfo . nus . sg / nusinfo / fass / ell / createsense98 * * * call paper * * * conference organiser invite papers , both theoretical practical , explore characterise main language create " sense " contemporary life . encourage papers present recent development address significant theoretical issue study language discourse , explore idea application broad domain language education media study . parallel papers 30 minute , 10 additional minute discussion . * * * call workshop * * * organiser invite proposal 3 - hour afternoon workshop session , intend conference participant ( paper presenter ) role workshop leader . main aim workshop provide participant opportunity become actively involve develop , adapt evaluate educational material language education media study , topic relate major theoretical issue arise conference theme . workshop plan 3 , 6 , 9 hour . please send abstract 200 word programme committee , accordance guideline follow . write ( preferably ) e-mail : programme committee ( attention : d . allison ) " creat sense " conference department english language & literature national university singapore 10 kent ridge crescent singapore 119260 departmental fax : ( 65 ) - 7732981 e - mail : ellconlk @ nus . edu . sg guidelines submission : abstract must specify category ( paper workshop ) propose presentation . please submit three anonymous copy abstract ( include title paper workshop ) review purpose , plus fourth copy include author 's name affiliation . please include notecard ( size 3 " 5 " ) , state author 's name , affiliation , title paper workshop , contact telephone fax number , e-mail address , postal address . paper presenter ask specify special requirement presentation . ( room overhead projector . ) workshop presenter ask specify intend length workshop ( workshop run 3 , 6 9 hour ) specify special requirement workshop session . deadline abstract : 15 1998 reply send end 1998 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - conference theme - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - focus conference notion " create " " " sense , both education widely throughout society . " sense " sound reassuringly uncontroversial , insight jerome bruner 1960 , michael halliday associate recent , bring richness mean expression carry . widely accept sense simply " " world , wait discover document , actually create human being society . idea " reality " " create " language imply must one reality , number reality articulate compare . possibility carry major implication language education , social identity participation - - , less reassuringly , educational social exclusion . thematic emphasis conference " create sense " , , include essential notion single form sense question " unmake " , alternative kind sense remake " re-creat " through text . , unmake remake meaning fundamental aspect social educational experience , infancy through primary secondary school beyond , continue adulthood maturity . much education learn , talk write thing differ initial " commonsense " knowledge belief child already acquire community . bring without undermine valid value child 's life enormously challenge problematic social cultural activity . necessary one argue both term mainstream rationality ( development scientific prime example here ) critical awareness , include learn deconstruct powerful 's account world ought , propose alternative account . full participation social political life possible learn , ronald carter put , " through language " . concern over create , question re-creat sense explore conference relation two domain , those language education media study . context formal education , learner both discern mean offer actively " own " meaning interpret analyse experience variety perspective propose discover . raise important issue participation exclusion relate learner ' personal social exploration language , two mode exploration relate . conference pursue concern broad context language education first domain . second conference domain media study , particular attention media discourse reality construction . conference seek bring light reality , story , invent , tell , represent mediate through available technology . diverse experience account reality construct through interplay language image . , instance , present fantasy , fictional exploration experience , docu-drama documentary coverage event , among thing . impact account audience " public " depend many social , cultural educational factor , need modern citizen able own sense account offer , offer account own , increasingly appear fundamental effective social participation social critique . conference stimulate debate ground - - - informedly set against - - - current theory , practice finding teach research community language communication study . another main aim suggest guideline inform , responsible reflective practice domain language education media study . theme particular interest , develop especially workshop mode , material write educational purpose both conference domain . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-652msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-652msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..55a0047c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-652msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: nlp + ia ' 98 aspect nlp + +number colleague wonder nlp + ia ' 98 mainly language learn & teach . answer ! call special attention exclusivity . aspect nlp welcome ! 400 word abstract submission 5th 1998 . notification : june 15 , 1998 camera - ready full papers : august 1st , 1998 chadium moghrabus call papers & exhibits = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = appel aux communication & exposition = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = international conference natural language processing industrial applications nlp + ia 98 > > > special accent computer assist language learn < < < conference internationale sur le traitement automatique de langue et se application industrielle tal + ai 98 > > > attention speciale portee l ' enseignement de la langue < < < august / aout 18 - 21 , 1998 moncton , - brunswick , canada canada summer . . . iwnlg august 5 - 7 niagara - on-the - lake cole - acl & workshop august 10-16 montreal nlp + ia / call august 18-21 moncton topics interest : nlp study group ( gretal ) l ' universite de moncton organize second international conference nlp industrial application . special attention computer assist language learn & teach . paper invite aspects natural language processing , include , limit , * computer assist language learn & teach , * natural language understand generation textual , speak hand-written language , * natural language interface database , expert system , industrial application * machine translation , computer aid translation , translation aid , * syntax , semantics , pragmatic , lexicon , morphology , * dictionary , corpus , & language resource * multimodality * multilinguality * nlp industrial application * papers every kind help bridge gap between theory practice nlp general language learn particular . language : author invite submit preliminary version papers exceed 400 word ( exclusive reference ) either english french , two official language conference . proceeding publish language submit text . final version around 7 - 8 page . submission : 1 ) first page identification page contain title , author ' name , affiliation , address , five ( 5 ) keyword list specify subject area , five ( 5 ) line summary , name address contact person . title / titre : authors info / auteur et info : keywords / mot clef : summary / resume : contact person / personne contact : 2 ) abstract exceed 400 word length exclude reference ( 12 pt , roman , 1 inch margin ( 2 , 5 cm ) around ; a4 please keep text within 19cm x 25 , 5 cm ) . 3 ) identification page abstract submit 4 hard copies ( 12 pt , roman , 1 inch margin ( 2 , 5 cm ) around ; a4 please keep text within 19 cm x 25 , 5 cm ) : nlp + ia 98 / tal + ai 98 pr . chadium moghrabus geta , clips , imag 385 rue de la bibliotheque bp 53 x 38041 grenoble cedex 9 france phone : + 33 4 76 51 4369 fax : + 33 4 76 51 4405 e - mail : nlp + ia-98 @ imag . fr 4 ) identification page e-mail plain text . refereeing : submission shall referee three member program committee . international program committee : anne de roeck ( essex , uk ) arnold smith ( nrc , canada ) chadium moghrabus ( moncton , canada ) christian boitet ( geta , grenoble , france ) chrysanne dimarco ( logo , waterloo , canada ) eric wehrlus ( geneva , switzerland ) eva hajicova ( charle u . , prague ) genvieve caelen - haumont ( geod , grenoble , france ) graeme hirst ( toronto , canada ) harry bunt ( tilburg , netherland ) henry hamburger ( george mason , usa ) howard hamilton ( regina , canada ) jean - pierre chanod ( xerox , france ) johanna moore ( pennsylvanium , usa ) john hutchin ( east anglium , uk ) john tait ( sunderland , uk ) junichus tsujius ( umist & tokyo , japan ) kathleen mccoy ( delaware , usa ) margaret king ( issco , switzerland ) manfr stede ( tu - berlin , germany ) marcel corus ( paris-7 , france ) mark seligman ( geta-clips & red pepper , usa ) michael levison ( queen , canada ) nicoletta calzolarus ( ilc / cnr , pisa , italy ) pierre isabelle ( rali , montreal , canada ) pierrette bouillon ( geneva , switzerland ) paul tarau ( moncton , canada ) remus chadel ( inxight , xerox , france ) roberto basilus ( roma , italy ) ruddy lelouche ( laval , canada ) susan armstrong ( issco , geneva , switzerland ) thierry chanier ( franche - comte , france ) thierry van steenberghe ( louvain - la - neuve , belgium ) veronica dahl ( simon fraser , canada ) yael ravin ( ibm , usa ) yorick wilk ( sheffield , uk ) schedule : submission due 5th 1998 . notification receipt mail contact person soon after receipt . author notify acceptance 15 june 1998 . camera - ready copy final full papers must receive 1st august 1998 along registration fee . participant request indicate intention participate conference soon possible same e-mail address single word intention subject line . exhibits : anyone wish arrange exhibit present demonstration send brief electronic description along specification physical requirement ( table size , power , telephone connection , number chair , etc . ) same address single word exhibit subject line . activities : accompany person enjoy lovely outdoor live - brunswick visit highest tide world . moncton 20km away sandy beach shediac , la capitale mondiale du homard . conference organization : conference organize gretal , groupe d ' etude sur le traitement automatique de langue universite ' de moncton cooperation geta-clips l ' universite ' joseph fourier grenoble . member organize committee : chadium moghrabus , professor computer science , conference chair jalal almhana , director & professor computer science julien chiasson , professor computer science sadek eid , professor industrial engineer , director manufacture technology centre boubaker meddeb - hamrounus , researcher geta & winsoft paul tarau , professor computer science diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-653msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-653msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b132bf7f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-653msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conference catalan study ( linguistic section ) + +fifteenth german conference catalan studies university freiburg im breisgau october 2 - october 4 , 1998 provisional program linguistic section linguistic section 15th german conference catalan study ( 15 . deutscher katalanistentag / xv col . loquus germano - catalum ) , organize department romance language freiburg university german association catalan study ( deutscher katalanistenverband / associacio germano - catalana ) hold premise freiburg 's albert - ludwig - university , include follow papers linguistic , sociolinguistic translation topic : * heiner boehmer ( wiesbaden ) : " algun reflexo de contact intercultural europeus en le etimology de joan coromine " * vicent cabanes fitor ( alcous ) : " varietat diatopique en la traduccio catalana de la vita christus de st . joan bonaventura de 1522 " * jaume corbera / braulus montoya ( palma de mallorca ) : " la utilitat del enregistrament audiovisual per l ' estudus del llenguatge verbal " * annette endruschat ( leipzig ) : " funktionen und verwendung der katalanischen praeposition amb im vergleich mit den komitativen praepositionen anderen romanischen sprachen " * gottfry ernst ( freiburg . br . ) : " die neue katalanische sprachgesetzgebung und ihr quebecker vorbild " * cristina gelpi-arroyo ( barcelona ) : " la lexicografium bilingue catala-alemany , alemany-catalum : proposta d ' avaluacio " * thoma gergen ( poitier / saarbruecken ) : " pau e treva den usatge de barcelona " * ulrich gierth ( kehl ) : " anmerkungen zu einigen vogelnaman den woerterbuechern " * josep r . guzman pitarch ( castello de la plana ) : " modalitat traduccio : particule modal traduccion al catalum de das fraeulein von scuderus " * brenda laca ( strasbourg ) : " le perifrasis catalane " * birgit lotz ( frankfurt main ) : " katalanischlernen im internet " * joan - antonus mesquida cantallops ( palma de mallorca ) : " el llenguatge cientific tecnic en catalum al segle xvii " * christian muench ( munich ) : " normalitzacio linguistica : einige bemerkungen aus der sicht der schreibforschung " * constanze noufal ( tuebingen ) : " diachronische betrachtungen der kenntni der katalanischen sprache catalunya nord " * adolf piquer / birte ulig ( salamanca ) : " sobre el marcador discursius en el relat : una aproximacio contrastiva catalum / alemany " * artur quintana ( heidelberg / speyer ) : " manuel sanchi guarner la descoberta del carxe " * carsten sinner ( potsdam / mallorca ) : " mallorquinisch : ein unbekannter dialekt ? - ueber die mallorquinischkenntnisse der katalanen " * joan m . vallve ( brussel / barcelona ) : " la llengua le institucion de la unio europea " * antonio vano-cerda ( palma de mallorca ) : " untersuchungen zum themenkomplex von ser und estar im katalanischen " order complete program conference , include abstract above mention papers , list papers literature topic , plenary speech round table , general information registration form , please write : * albert - ludwig - universitaet , romanisch seminar / lektorat fuer katalanisch , werthmannplatz 3 , d-79085 freiburg im breisgau ( germany ) , fax + 49 / 76 61 / 63 10 , e-mail : pusch @ uni-freiburg . de follow url : http : / / www . uni-muenster . de / romanistik / dkv / colloquus . htm claus d . pusch * * * * * * * * * * * * * * albert - ludwig - universitaet freiburg romanisch seminar werthmannplatz 3 - d-79085 freiburg . br . ( germany ) tel . ( + 49 ) 0761-203 - 3172 - fax ( + 49 ) 0761-203 - 3195 http : / / omnibus . uni-freiburg . de / ~ pusch / diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-654msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-654msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..032d5adb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-654msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: translation + +translation second language stuart campbell paper 0 582 30188 2 224 page 1998 apply linguistic language study sery longman dynamics immigration , international commerce postcolonial world inevitable much translation second language , despite prevail wisdom translator work mother tongue . book first study explore phenomenon translation second language interest apply linguist , translator translation teacher , esol teacher work advance level student . rather translation second language deficient output , study adopt interlanguage framework consider l2 translation product develop competence ; learn translate special variety second language acquisition . through carefully work case study , separate component translation competence identify , among ability create stylistically authentic text english , ability monitor edit output , psychological attitude translator bring task . while case study mainly deal arabic speaker undergo translator train australium , conclusion implication translation second language , especially english , around world . ' translation second language ' firmly ground empirical research , regard serve stimulus methodological guide further research . valuable addition advance undergraduate postgraduate student apply linguistics , translation theory , bilingualism second language acquisition those involve teach practise translation professional level . stuart campbell associate professor language study , director language acquisition research centre university western sydney macarthur . further information book publish series , table contents title view longman linguistic on-line catalogue : http : / / www . awl-he . com / linguistics complete list our world-wide office , please click below : http : / / www . awl-he . com / office available review diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-655msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-655msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dd6249b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-655msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 8th seals , kualum lumpur , programme + +universiti kebangsaan malaysia south east asian linguistics society eighth annual meeting south east asian linguistics society 20 , 21 22 july 1998 brisdale value inn , 65 jalan hajus hussein , 50300 kualum lumpur , malaysium additional information , please contact david gil jabatan audiologus dan sain pertuturan fakultus sain kesihatan bersekutu universitus kebangsaan malaysium jln raja muda abdul aziz kualum lumpur , 50300 , malaysium telephone / facsimile : 60 - 3-291 - 4230 email : dgil @ copland . udel . edu programme monday , 20 july 0800 - 0850 registration 0850 - 0900 open session 1 malay grammar 0900 - 0930 interrogative malay classical text sejarah melayu rogayah . razak universitus malaya , kualum lumpur , malaysium 0930 - 1000 valence relation malay verbal prefixation jyh wee sew university otago , dunedin , zealand 1000 - 1030 accessibility hierarchy revisit : syntax semantic resumptive pronoun malay patrick . schindler universitat tubingen , tubingen , germany 1030 - 1100 refreshments session 2 malay discourse pragmatic 1100 - 1130 taboo malay : relevance theoretic approach nor hashimah jalaluddin universitus kebangsaan malaysium , bangus , malaysium 1130 - 1200 comparison topic selection organisation discourse strategy employ malay broadcast four country glorium r . poedjosoedarmo nanyang technological university , singapore 1200 - 1230 prosody segmentation malay discourse zuraidah mohd don universitus malaya , kualum lumpur , malaysium 1230 - 1400 lunch session 3 malay phonology 1400 - 1430 word stress malay janet y . yong universitus malaya , kualum lumpur , malaysium 1430 - 1500 syllabification high vowel malay : constraint - base analysis zaharanus ahmad universitus kebangsaan malaysium , bangus , malaysium 1500 - 1530 fusion alignment malay ann delilkan york university , york , usa 1530 - 1600 refreshments session 4 malay psycholinguistic malay dialect 1600 - 1630 acquisition long distance wh question singaporean malay norhaida aman gabriellum hermon university delaware , newark , usa 1630 - 1700 morphological structure bahasa melayu : psycholinguistic analyse rate familiarity lee lay choo , susan j . rickard liow , wee ling olivium national university singapore , singapore 1700 - 1730 malayic variant southwestern borneo : geraus sepotong jim collin universitus kebangsaan malaysium , bangus , malaysium 1730 - 1800 kualum lumpur malay mainland southeast asian language david gil universitus kebangsaan malaysium , kualum lumpur , malaysium university delaware , newark , usa 1930 - dinner tuesday , 21 july session 5 malay , thaus vietnamese grammar 0830 - 0900 kata majmuk dalam bahasa melayu dan bahasa thaus suatu analisis perbandingan morfologus sumalee nimmanupap ramkhamhaeng university , bangkok , thailand 0900 - 0930 grammaticalization deverbal marker thaus : toward crosslinguistic study semantic extension path verb ruetaivan kessakul toshio ohorus university tokyo , tokyo , japan 0930 - 1000 typological semantic analysis relationship between causative passive periphrastic ' ' construction east southeast asian language yap foong ha shoichus iwasakus ucla , lo angele , usa 1000 - 1030 refreshments session 6 mon - khmer 1030 - 1100 aslian branch mon - khmer gerard diffloth nongkhaus , thailand 1100 - 1130 reduplication m ' nong language dinh le thu vietnam national university , ho chus minh city , vietnam 1130 - 1200 taus vietnamese irrigate rice technology culture : preliminary comparative linguistic study borrow john hartmann northern illinoi university , de kalb , usa 1200 - 1230 remark thaus word " na " muong language hoa binh trun trus dous vietnam national university , hanous , vietnam 1230 - 1400 lunch session 7 vietnamese language vietnam 1400 - 1430 comparison old thaus orthography west nghe , vietnam trun trus dous vietnam national university , hanous , vietnam 1430 - 1500 unify analysis vietnamese reduplication pattern sonny x . vu massachusett institute technology , cambridge , usa 1500 - 1530 ' softener ' modal structure vietnamese teach oversea student nguyen thien nbe vietnam national university , hanous , vietnam 1530 - 1600 note nghe dialect central vietnam mark j . alve nguyen duy huong university hawaus ' , honolulu , usa institute linguistic hanous , hanous , vietnam 1600 - 1630 refreshments session 8 tibeto - burman 1630 - 1700 nominal auxiliary laus george bedell international christian university , tokyo , japan 1700 - 1730 phonology syntax mizo language s . l . chhangte government college , serchhip , indium 1730 - 1800 is chakma language face extinction ? s . ganguly north - eastern hill university , tura , indium 1930 - dinner wednesday , 22 july session 9 austro - taus , austronesian , malayo - polynesian 0830 - 0900 evolution scale notation austronesian language h . m . zarbaliyev baku institute public administration political science , baku , azerbaijan 0900 - 0930 demonstrative proto - malayo - polynesian proto - austronesian joseph c . finney monterey , usa 0930 - 1000 western malayo - polynesian metaphor bernd nothofer universitat frankfurt , frankfurt , germany 1000 - 1030 pl , pr > t ? note benedict 's ' austro - taus ' walter schuhmacher roskilde technical college , gadstrup , denmark 1030 - 1100 refreshments session 10 peranakan language 1100 - 1130 malay lexicalise item penang peranakan hokkien teo boon seong lim beng soon national university singapore , singapore 1130 - 1200 socio - phonology : case language peranakan chinese kelantan , malaysium teo kok seong universitus kebangsaan malaysium , bangus , malaysium 1200 - 1230 business meet 1230 - 1400 lunch session 11 austronesian category ; philippine dictionary 1400 - 1430 problem tagalog morphological categorisation carl rubino australian national university , canberra , australium 1430 - 1500 are ' precategorial ' morpheme austronesian language ? adrian clyne universitus bruneus darussalam , bruneus darussalam 1500 - 1530 lsp need monolingual dictionary gunter schaarschmidt university victorium , victorium , canada 1530 - 1600 concordance study english philippine language curti d . mcfarland waseda university , chiba - shus , japan 1600 - 1630 refreshments session 12 austronesian language borneo , sulawesus vietnam 1630 - 1700 lexical decomposition locative predicate bonggus michael boutin institut linguistik sil , kota kinabalu , malaysium 1700 - 1730 ' case ' particle bolaang mongondow : toward unitary account ruben stoel leiden university , leiden , netherland 1730 - 1800 development contrastive accent makassarese urus tadmor university hawaus ' , honolulu , usa 1800 - 1830 direction monosyllabicity language raglaus nguyen van hue vietnam university , ho chus minh city , vietnam 1930 - dinner diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-656msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-656msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d201857f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-656msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: icgi-98 + +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - call participation fourth international colloquium grammatical inference ( icgi-98 ) http : / / www . c . iastate . edu / ~ icgi98 / icgi98 . html program co - chair : vasant honavar giora slutzkus iowa state university july 12-14 , 1998 iowa state university ame , iowa , usa . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cosponsor international institute theoretical apply physic iowa state university cooperation american association artificial intelligence ieee system , man , cybernetic society acl special interest group natural language learn - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - grammatical inference , variously refer automaton induction , grammar induction , automatic language acquisition , refer process learn grammar language datum . machine learn grammar variety application syntactic pattern recognition , adaptive intelligent agent , diagnosis , computational biology , system model , prediction , natural language acquisition , datum mine knowledge discovery . traditionally , grammatical inference study researcher several research community include : information theory , formal language , automa theory , language acquisition , computational linguistic , machine learn , pattern recognition , computational learn theory , neural network , etc . perhap one first attempt bring together researcher work grammatical inference interdisciplinary exchange research result place under aegis first colloquium grammatical inference hold university essex unite kingdom april 1993 . follow ( second ) international colloquium grammatical inference , hold alicante spain , proceedings publish springer - verlag volume 862 lecture note artificial intelligence , third international colloquium grammatical inference , hold montpellier france , proceedings publish springer - verlag volume 1147 lecture note artificial intelligence . follow success event workshop automa induction , grammatical inference , language acquisition , hold conjunction international conference machine learn nashville unite state july 1997 , fourth international colloquium grammatical inference hold july 12 through july 14 , 1998 , iowa state university unite state . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - conference seek provide forum presentation discussion original research papers aspect grammatical inference include , limit : * different model grammar induction : e . g . , learn example , learn example query , incremental versus non-incremental learn , distribution-free model learn , learn under various distributional assumption ( e . g . , simple distribution ) , impossibility result , complexity result , characterization representational search bias grammar induction algorithm . * algorithm induction different class language automaton : e . g . , regular , context-free , context-sensitive language , interest subset above under additional syntactic constraint , tree graph grammar , picture grammar , multi-dimensional grammar , attribute grammar , parameterize model , etc . * theoretical experimental analysis different approach grammar induction include artificial neural network , statistical method , symbolic method , information-theoretic approach , minimum description length , complexity-theoretic approach , heuristic method , etc . * broader perspective grammar induction - - e . g . , acquisition grammar conjunction language semantics , semantic constraint grammar , language acquisition situate agent robot , acquisition language construct describe object event space , developmental evolutionary constraint language acquisition , etc . * demonstrate potential application grammar induction natural language acquisition , computational biology , structural pattern recognition , information retrieval , text process , adaptive intelligent agent , system model control , domain . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - invite paper 1 . j . feldman , international computer science institute university californium , berkeley , ca , usa . topic : natural language acquisition ( exact title announce ) . 2 . . brazma , european bioinformatic institute , cambridge . topic : pattern discovery biosequence . ( exact title announce ) . list accept paper 1 . stochastic regular tree language inference , rafael c . carrasco , jose oncina jorge calera 2 . data drive approach apply ostia algorithm , jose oncina 3 . approximate learn random subsequential transducer , antonio castellano 4 . consider incompatible state merging reduce dfa induction search tree , francoi coste jacque nicola 5 . learn regular grammar model musical style : compare different code scheme , p . p . cruz - alcazar e . vidal - ruiz 6 . using symbol cluster improve probabilistic automaton inference , pierre dupont lin chase 7 . learn subclass context - free language j . emerald , k . subramanian , d . thoma 8 . learn determinisitic finite automaton recurrent neural network , l firoiu , t oate , p r cohen 9 . learn feature - base phrase - structure rule grammar inference tool , b . geistert 10 . learn stochastic finite automa expert , colin de la higuera . 11 . stochastic search approach grammar induction hugue juille jordan pollack 12 . grammar model grammar induction system nl page , keselj 13 . result abbadingo one dfa learn competition evidence drive state merge algorithm k . j . lang , b . . pearlmutter r . price 14 . transducer - learn experiment language understand pic e . vidal 15 . learn k-variable pattern language efficiently stochastically finite average positive datum peter rossmanith thoma zeugmann 16 . locally threshold testable language strict sense : application inference problem , jose ruiz , salvador espana , pedro garcium 17 . grammatical inference document recognition , saidus , tayeb - bey 18 . learn subclass linear language positive structural information , jose sempere g . nagaraja 19 . why mean help learn syntax , isabelle tellier 20 . performance evaluation automatic survey classifier , viechnickus 21 . apply grammatical inference learn language model oral dialogue jacque chodorowskus laurent miclet 22 . polynomial incremental algorithm learn dfa , r . parekh , c . nichitu , v . honavar - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - conference format proceeding conference include oral possibly poster presentation accept papers , small number tutorial invite talk . accept papers appear conference proceedings publish springer - verlag volume lecture note artificial intelligence part springer - verlag lecture note computer science sery . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - financial support limit financial support available , subject availability fund , : * scientist ( especially junior researcher ) develop country , especially those source support extend visit us institution * graduate student postdoc us institution additional detail post become available . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - registration information early registration deadline : 21 , 1998 . present author accept papers register 11 , 1998 . registration fee : conference registration include conference proceedings banquet ( monday , july 13 , 1998 ) . * author / conference attendee o 21 , 1998 : us $ 200 o after 21 , 1998 : us $ 250 * full - student o 21 , 1998 : us $ 100 o after 21 , 1998 : us $ 150 * airport shuttle : us $ 15 ( one ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - program committee technical program chair : vasant honavar giora slutzkus , iowa state university , usa . technical program committee : r . berwick , mit , usa . brazma , european bioinformatic institute , cambridge , uk . m . brend , john hopkin university , usa c . cardie , cornell university , usa w . daeleman , tilburg university , netherland d . dowe , monash university , australium p . dupont , university jean monnet st . etienne , france . d . estival , university melbourne , australium j . feldman , international computer science institute , berkeley , usa l . gile , nec research institute , princeton , usa j . gregor , university tennessee , usa c . de la higuera , university jean monnet st . etienne , france . itaus , technion , israel t . knuutilum , university turku , finland j . koza , stanford university , usa k . lang , nec research institute , princeton , usa . m . li , university waterloo , canada e . makinen , university tampere , finland l . miclet , enssat , lannion , france . g . nagaraja , indian institute technology , bombay , indium h . ney , university technology , aachen , germany j . nicola , irisa , france r . parekh , allstate research plan center , menlo park , usa l . pitt , university illinoi urbana - champaign , usa d . power , flinder university , australium l . reeker , national science foundation , usa y . sakakibara , tokyo denkus university , japan . c . samuelsson , lucent technology , usa . sharma , university south wale , australium . e . vidal , u . politecnica de valencium , spain - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - local arrangement committee dale grosvenor , iowa state university , usa . k . balakrishnan , iowa state university , usa . r . bhatt , iowa state university , usa j . yang , iowa state university , usa . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - further details are available : http : / / www . c . iastate . edu / ~ icgi98 / icgi98 . html diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-656msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-656msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e7bf2836 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-656msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: acm sac ' 99 - track coordination + +preliminary call papers referees = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = ( apology receive multiple copy ) 1999 acm symposium apply compute ( sac ' 99 ) special track coordination model , language application february 28 - march 2 , 1999 menger , san antonio , texa , u . s . . ( http : / / www . ucy . ac . cy / ucy / c / sac99 . html ) sac ' 99 : ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ over past thirteen , acm symposium apply compute ( sac ) become primary forum apply computer scientist application developer around world interact present work . sac ' 99 sponsor acm special interest group sigada , sigapp , sigbio , sigcue . author invite contribute original papers area experimental compute application development technical session . number special track issue program language , parallel distribute compute , mobile scientific compute , internet www , etc . coordination model , language application track : ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ special track coordination model , language application hold sac ' 99 . term " coordination " here rather broad sense cover traditional model language ( e . g . one base share dataspace cham metaphor ) relate formalism configuration architectural description framework , system model abstraction language , program skeleton , etc . track coordination hold second part acm sac 's event . cfp acm sac ' 98 track attract 33 submission 18 country ; 8 those submission accept regular papers 4 short papers . major topic interest include limit follow : * novel model , language , program implementation technique . * relationship computational model object orient , declarative ( functional , logic , constraint ) program extension coordination capability . * application ( especially where industry involve ) . * theoretical aspect ( semantics , reason , verification ) . * software architecture software engineer technique . * middleware platform ( e . g . corba ) . * aspect relate model information system ( groupware , internet web , workflow management , cscw ) . track program chair : ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ george . papadopoulo department computer science university cyprus 75 kallipoleo str . , p . o . b . 537 cy-1678 , nicosium , cyprus e - mail : george @ c . ucy . ac . cy tel : + 357 2 338705 / 6 , fax : + 357 2 339062 guideline submission : ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ original papers above-mention relate area consider . include three category submission : 1 ) original unpublish research ; 2 ) report innovative compute application art , science , engineer , business , government , education industry ; 3 ) report successful technology transfer problem domain . each submit paper fully referee undergo blind review process least three referee . accept papers category publish acm sac ' 99 proceedings . special issue journal program language , chapman & hall ( http : / / www . chapmanhall . com / jp / default . html ) expand version select papers those accept special track regular papers . submission guideline must strictly follow : * submit six ( 6 ) copy original manuscript sac ' 99 coordination model , language application track program chair ( address show above ) . alternatively , submit paper electronically uuencode compress postscript format ; strongly encourage . fax submission accept . * author ( s ) name ( s ) address ( e ) must appear body paper , self-reference third person . facilitate blind review . * body paper exceed 5 , 0 word ( approximately 15 page , double-space ) . * separate cover sheet ( case electronic submission send separately main paper ) show title paper , author ( s ) name ( s ) affiliation ( s ) , address ( include e-mail , telephone , fax ) correspondence send . * submission must receive august 17 , 1998 . anyone wish review papers special track contact track program chair address show above . important date : ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ * august 17 , 1998 : paper submission . * october 15 , 1998 : author notification . * december 1 , 1998 : camera - ready copy . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-660msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-660msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8de7370f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-660msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: vilem mathesius lecture sery 13 - prague , nov . 98 + +vilem mathesius centre research education semiotic linguistic present vilem mathesius lecture sery 13 november 9 - - 20 , 1998 prague , czech republic call participation & call grant applications thirteenth cycle vilem mathesius lecture sery , organize vilem mathesius centre research education semiotic linguistic ( charle university ) , hold prague , czech republic , november 9 until 20 , 1998 . scientific program consist follow invite course ( usually three 90 minute lecture ) : * emmon bach ( canada ) : " problem universal parochial grammar " * joan bresnan ( usa ) : " optimal syntax " * nicoletta calzolarus ( italy ) : " corpus base lexicon build " * bernard comrie ( germany ) : " ( 1 ) advance our understand relative clause . ( 2 ) form function reference-track system . ( 3 ) agreement tsez ( ne caucasian ) : typological assessment . " * edward l . keenan ( usa ) : < tba > * christian lehmann ( germany ) : " typology possession " * karen sparck - jone ( england ) : " information retrieval language process " * han uszkoreit ( germany ) : " model linguistic performance " * bonnie webber ( usa ) : < tba > still wait confirmation m . . k . halliday , h - j . lieb . among czech lecturer invite vmc 13 frantisek cermak , miroslav cervenka , jan firba , jan hajic , eva hajicova , jaroslav peregrin , petr sgall . exact schedule announce later . grants ( deadline : 31 , 1998 ) limit number grant available student post-communist country . deadline application * 31 , 1998 * . ideally , application grant include letter motivation letter recommendation supervisor . application send professor eva hajicova address below . applicant notify end june regard approval application . participation ( deadline : september 15 , 1998 ) participation fee vmc 13 usd 350 , include tuition fee , accommodation , lunch . order ensure accommodation , ( pay ) participant register before * september 15 , 1998 * . please contact mr . brdickova prof . hajicova follow address registration further information . mr . libuse brdickova institute formal apply linguistic ufal mff uk malostranske nam . 25 cz-11800 praha 1 czech republic { hajicova , brdickov } @ ufal . mff . cunus . cz ( phone ) + + 420 - 2-2191 - 4278 ( fax ) + + 420 - 2-2191 - 4309 check our website http : / / kwetal . m . mff . cunus . cz / ~ gj / vmc / . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - geert - jan m . kruijff institute formal & apply linguistic / linguistic data laboratory faculty mathematic physic , charle university malostranske nam . 25 , cz-118 0 prague 1 , czech republic phone : + + 420 - 2-2191 - 4255 fax : + + 420 - 2-2191 - 4309 email : gj @ ufal . m . mff . cunus . cz , gj @ acm . org www : http : / / kwetal . m . mff . cunus . cz / ~ gj / diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-660msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-660msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7d068345 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-660msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 3rd annual interdisciplinary conference + +- - - - - - - - - - - call paper - - - - - - - - - - announce our 3rd annual interdisciplinary conference border surjects 3 : ( dbe ) location culture october 8-10 , 1988 , ay illinoi state university , normal il paper presentation invite follow topic : * politic official language policy * ebonic controversy * immigration history language policy u . s country * threat dialect ethnic group learn surround majority language u . s . country . * social political pressure bilingualism include ramification program bilingual education conference welcome diverse creative interpretation topic . send abstract proposal papers panel ( 250 word ) : ron strickland english department illinoi state university normal il 61790-4240 e-mail : rlstrick @ ilstu . edu please send abstract proposal vium email possible . dealine abstract proposal : june 30 , 1998 information , contact ron strickland : ph : 309-438 - 7907 email : rlstrick @ ilstu . edu diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-663msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-663msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..47cf293b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-663msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: claw 98 program + +claw98 workshop announcement second international workshop controlled language applications ( claw98 ) 21-22 1998 language technology institute carnegie mellon university 5000 forb ave . pittsburgh , pa . 15213 usa http : / / www . ltus . c . cmu . edu / claw98 / context 2nd international workshop control language application hold 21-22 carnegie mellon university , pittsburgh , pa , usa . since first claw workshop , hold university leuven 1996 , continue strong interest research development control language application . initial industrial development deployment control english system ( aecma , caterpillar 's cte ) follow development language . research front , grapple issue standardization , design , evaluation control language system . particularly interest study regard author productivity document usability . workshop equal emphasis academic industrial perspective , while bring together researcher , developer , user , potential user control language system around world . workshop format language technology institute cmu ( home center machine translation ) please sponsor claw ' 98 . two-day workshop feature paper presentation , panel discussion , poster / demonstration session . evolve information regard workshop format content workshop web site . workshop site : mcconomy auditorium , first floor university center demo site : rango hall , 2nd floor university center paper presentation schedule : ( preliminary ) 21 , 1998 thursday - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 8 : 30 registration , coffee 9 : 0 welcome 9 : 15 invite speaker : karen hassen ( boee commercial airplane group , usa ) 10 : 15 huijsen , willem - olaf ( university utrecht , netherland ) " control language - introduction " 10 : 45 coffee break 11 : 0 lehtolum , aarno , c . bounsaythip , j . tennus ( vtt information technology , finland ) " definition control language base semantic dependency relation " 11 : 30 bernth , arendse ( ibm , usa ) " easyenglish : preprocess mt " 12 : 0 lunch demo 1 : 30 knop , uus , b . depoortere ( lant nv , belgium ) " control language machine translation " 2 : 0 kamprath , christine , e . adolphson , t . mitamura e . nyberg ( caterpillar inc . ; carnegie mellon university , usa ) " control language multilingual document production : experience caterpillar technical english " 2 : 30 shiraus , satoshus , s . ikehara , . yokoo , y . ooyama ( ntt ; tottorus university ; atr , japan ) " automatic rewrit method internal expression japanese english mt effect " 3 : 0 coffee break demo 3 : 20 panel discussion : topic : standardization acceptance control language remus zajac ( chair ) 4 : 35 demo lti 6 : 0 leave banquet station square / mt . washington lookout 7 : 0 banquet 22 , 1998 friday - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 8 : 30 coffee 9 : 0 barthe , kathy ( aerospatiale aeronautique , france ) " gifas rationalise french : design one control language match another " 9 : 30 lalaude , myriam , v . lux , s . regnier - prost ( aerospatiale , france ) " modular control language design " 10 : 0 wojcik , richard , h . holmback , j . hoard ( boee share service group , usa ) " boee technical english : extension aecma se beyond aircraft maintenance domain " 10 : 30 coffee break 10 : 45 heald , isobel , r . zajac ( universite d ' anger , france ; mexico state university , usa ) " compound noun simplify english " 11 : 15 barthe , kathy , g . g . , j . escande , d . pinna , e . rodier ( gril , france ) " issue relate realistic evaluation control language checker " 11 : 45 nasr , alexis , o . rambow r . kittredge ( laboratoire d ' informatique d ' avignon , france ; cogentex inc . ) " linguistic framework control language system " 12 : 15 lunch demo 1 : 30 panel discussion : topic : current status aecma richard wojcik ( chair ) 2 : 45 schmidt - wigger , antje ( iai , germany ) " grammar style check german " 3 : 15 coffee break 3 : 30 zhang , weus , y . shiwen ( peke university , china ) " construction control chinese lexicon " 4 : 0 reuther , ursulum ( iai , germany ) " control language industrial application " 4 : 30 godden , kurt ( general motor , usa ) " control business environment control language " 5 : 0 close poster / demonstration session already arrange number system demonstration ; arrange system demonstration , still room available . arrange poster demonstration , please contact eric nyberg , ehn @ c . cmu . edu , before 8 , 1998 . registration registration fee $ 120 / person . registration fee cover cost cost workshop , plus continental breakfast , refreshments , one copy workshop proceedings . participant pre-register 8 . payment send separately registration settle on-site ( detail below ) . banquet workshop banquet hold even 21 . fee $ 50 / person , include bus service / banquet site . please indicate whether plan attend banquet registration form . accommodation reserve number room two nearby hotel . please contact hotel directly reservation ; sure mention ' claw98 workshop ' receive discount rate . note : holiday inn 10 - minute walk workshop ; hampton inn 20-25 minute walk away . shuttle bus available hampton inn university area . * holiday inn select university center 100 lytton avenue pittsburgh , pa 15213 phone : ( 412 ) 682-6200 fax : ( 412 ) 681-4749 reat : $ 103 / per night ( rate guarantee until april 28 , 1998 ) * hampton inn 3315 hamlet street , pittsburgh , pa 15213 phone : ( 412 ) 681-1000 reservation : ( 800 ) hampton fax : ( 412 ) 681-3022 reat : $ 72 / per night ( rate guranteed until 6 , 1998 ) further assistance , please contact claw98 secretary , martha june puzio , mpuzio + @ andrew . cmu . edu , ( 412 ) 268-7517 . workshop committee teruko mitamura ( carnegie mellon university ) geert adrien ( l&h university leuven , belgium ) eric nyberg ( carnegie mellon university ) linda schmandt ( carnegie group ) rick wojcik ( boee ) remus zajac ( mexico state university ) information contact : martha june puzio claw98 secretary email : mpuzio + @ andrew . cmu . edu phone : ( 412 ) 268-7517 fax : ( 412 ) 268-6298 teruko mitamura language technology institute carnegie mellon university 5000 forb ave . pittsburgh , pa , 15213 . email : teruko @ c . cmu . edu phone : ( 412 ) 268-6596 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = cut here = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = send claw98 registration banquet fees wire transfer , send fund 12 , 1998 . please bring record wire transfer registration desk . : mellon bank cash management university financial center fifth avenue craig street pittsburgh , pa 15213 account # : 197-9003 please indicate : claw98 send us $ money order check , payable claw98 . regret cannot accept credit card . payment must receive 12 , 1998 . send check money order : claw 98 registration language technology institute carnegie mellon university 5000 forb avenue , pittsburgh , pa 15213 usa claw98 registration form please complete follow form return either fax ( 412 ) 268-6298 email mpuzio + @ andrew . cmu . edu ( subject line read : claw98 registration ) 8 , 1998 . mr / ms : first name : family name : title / position : affiliation / organization : mail address : postal code : country : telephone : fax : e - mail address : fee ( check those apply ) : registration : $ 120 [ ] banquet : $ 50 [ ] - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - total $ mode payment : bank transfer ( later 12 ) [ ] please bring record transfer . check / money order send mail [ ] payment on-site [ ] please try avoid option , unless absolutely necessary . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-664msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-664msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..41a39c7b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-664msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cfp : wecol ' 98 + +call papers wecol ' 98 western conference linguistic 9-11 october , 1998 arizona state university , tempe , arizona deadline abstract : 1 june 1998 abstract invite 20 - minute talk area linguistic theory . abstract anonymous , longer one page , one inch margin , typeface smaller 12 character per inch . additional page example reference include . please provide 7 copy abstract . author identify themselve separate 3x5 " index card , include title author 's address , affiliation , telephone number , e-mail address . e-mail fax abstract accept . however , subsequent correspondence vium e-mail . invite speaker : jame mccloskey , university californium santa cruz . abstract send follow address : elly van gelderen , chair , abstract committee wecol ' 98 po box 870302 department english arizona state university tempe , az 85287-0302 thank interest . teresa research assistant arizona state university diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-664msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-664msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2ff86b2c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-664msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: asium - pacific language special issue + +call papers special issue : " language research pacific - asium region " http : / / hiplab . newcastle . edu . au / pacific / language / south pacific journal psychology http : / / hiplab . newcastle . edu . au / pacific / language editorial group : max coltheart ( behavioural science , macquarie ) maltus patel ( compute , macquarie ) marcus taft ( psychology , south wale ) paul watter ( psychology , newcastle ) . behalf editorial board south pacific journal psychology , language editorial group solicit contribution special issue , volume 10 ( 2 ) , language research pacific - asium region . high density indigenous non-indigenous language speak write pacific - asium region fertile area language research , especially psycholinguistic sociolinguistic . addition , important advance general area language process linguistics , computer model language , increasingly pacific - asium region . special issue intend inter-disciplinary showcase research aspect language conduct region . submission peer-review . special issue technologically innovative , both paper full-article electronic format available subscriber . paper write apa style , double space , submit triplicate : paul . watter department compute school mathematic , physic , compute electronic macquarie university nsw 2109 australia alternatively , manuscript prepare text , adobe postscript acrobat , microsoft word format submit electronically pwatter @ mpce . mq . edu . au appropriate encode format ( uuencode metamail ) . deadline submission 31st august , 1998 , special issue available november / december , 1998 . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-66msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-66msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..05afeaca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-66msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: xth conference nordic general ling . + +tenth conference nordic general linguistic hold reykjavik , iceland , saturday june 6 , monday june 8 , 1998 . organize institute linguistic , university iceland . deadline pre-registration reduce price january 31 , 1998 . pre - registration form further information our web site ( http : / / www . rhus . hus . / ~ nordconf ) mail e-mail upon request . paper linguistic topic invite , especially papers synchronic diachronic aspect nordic language . invite speaker : ander holmberg , tromsoe ( syntax ) toma riad , stockholm ( phonology ) inge lise pedersen , copenhagen ( dialectology ) interest group ask arrange special session ( workshop ) present follow plan ( name workshop organizer parenthesis ) : comparative semantic nordic language ( elisabet engdahl ) optimality theory nordic language ( kerstus boerjar ) allot each paper ( except invite talk ) 30 minute ( include discussion ) . participant want present paper request submit abstract later january 31 , 1998 . abstract exceed 2 page least 1 inch margin four side employ font smaller 12 pt . send anonymously five copy , accompany camera-ready original author 's name , address affiliation . abstract send e-mail accept . author notify acceptance papers february 28 , 1998 . those interest present papers special session ( workshop ) consult organizer ( engdahl @ ling . gu . se , k . borjar @ man . ac . uk ) . otherwise , correspondence address : xth conference nordic general linguistic institute linguistic university iceland arnagardus vid sudurgoetu \ 193rnagar \ 240us vus \ 240 su \ 240urg \ 246tu 101 reykjavik , iceland tel . + 354 525 4408 fax + 354 525 4242 e - mail : nordconf @ rhus . hus . url : http : / / www . rhus . hus . / ~ nordconf - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - h \ 246skuldur \ 222r \ 225insson hoskuldur thrainsson heimspekideild department icelandic h \ 225sk \ 243lum \ 205sland university iceland \ 193rnagar \ 240us v . su \ 240urg \ 246tu arnagardus v . sudurgoetu 101 reykjavik 101 reykjavik , iceland netfang : hoskus @ rhus . hus . e-mail hoskus @ rhus . hus . simus : 525-4420 ( vinnu ) phone : ( 354 ) 525-4420 ( office ) 566-7141 ( heima ) ( 354 ) 566-7141 ( home ) br \ 233fsimus : 525-4242 ( vinnu ) fax : ( 354 ) 525-4242 ( work ) 566-8141 ( heima - ( 354 ) 566-8141 ( home - ef l \ 225tus \ 240 er vita fyrirfram ) notify advance ) diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-670msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-670msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..89ae3bd7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-670msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: augias , linguistic special issue + +recent number 52 journal augias appear . first linguistic special issue , edit volkmar engerer , contain 3 papers : - volkmar engerer : haben die inland - und auslandsgermanistik verschiedene ( grammatische ) regeln ? ( germanist study germany abroad different ( grammatical ) rule ? ) - nathalie nicolay : " ich bin hier auf ' m flur , da ' keiner mehr " : zur verwendung raeumlicher deiktika telefongespraechen " ( local deixi telephone ) - frank beckmann : ereignisse , thematische rollen und die lizensierung von adverbialen mittelkonstruktionen ( event , thematic role license adverbial middle construction ) question concern subscription augias contact volkmar engerer . augias website preparation . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ dr . volkmar engerer , associate professor - lecturer german / tysk lektor / deutscher lektor - department german / institut germansk filologus university aarhus / aarhus universitet ndr . ringgade , bygn . 326 dk-8000 arhus c denmark tel ( + 45 ) 8942 2109 fax ( + 45 ) 8619 1699 e - mail gerve @ hum . aau . dk homepage http : / / www . hum . aau . dk / dk / germansk / gerve / home . htm diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-671msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-671msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..79c04090 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-671msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sociolinguistic + +mediated discourse social interaction : study news discourse ron scollon , professor department english , city university hong kong . paper 0 582 32725 3 hardback 0 582 32726 1 336 page 1998 language social life sery ' mediate discourse social interaction ' explicit link between media study social interactionalist discursive research where previously two field study treat separate discipline . text present integrate theory illustrate ample concrete example , bring together latest research two field . offer critique sender-receiver model implicit media study , argue analysis media discourse social interaction , one hand among journalist newsmaker community practice , among reader viewer spectate community practice . book argue coherent interdiscursive methodology ethnographic study role news media social construction identity base considerable body ethnographic textual analysis both print television news media . theory mediate discourse present volume great interest advance undergraduate postgraduate study media study , sociology language , discourse analysis , interactional sociolinguistic , ethnography communication apply linguistics . welcome scholar professional involve research area . further information book publish series , table contents title view longman linguistic on-line catalogue : http : / / www . awl-he . com / linguistics complete list our world-wide office , please click below : http : / / www . awl-he . com / office diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-672msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-672msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a68cd3a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-672msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: computer linguistic + +learner english computer edite sylviane granger , professor english linguistic language catholic university louvain , belgium paper 0 582 29883 0 256 page 1998 study language linguistic sery first book kind , learner english computer intend provide linguist , student linguistics language elt professional highly accessible comprehensive introduction rapidly-expand field corpus-base research learner language . edite founder co-ordinator international corpus learner english ( icle ) , book contain article aspect corpus compilation , design analysis . * provide comprehensive overview field , explain link corpus apply linguistics , second language acquisition elt * review software tool currently available analyse learner language contain useful example * contain eight case study computer learner corpus analyse * article contain wide range methodology broad general application * contain chapter computer learner corpus ( clc ) base study help improve pedagogical tool : efl grammar , dictionary , write textbook electronic tool . * implication classroom methodology discuss . further information book publish series , table contents title view longman linguistic on-line catalogue : http : / / www . awl-he . com / linguistics complete list our world-wide office , please click below : http : / / www . awl-he . com / office diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-673msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-673msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d1d5863d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-673msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: anthropological linguistic , vol . 40 , . 1 + +* * anthropological linguistics , volume 40 , number 1 ( spring 1998 ) * * contents tohono o ' odham ( papago ) plural , jane h . hill ofelia zepeda ethnolinguistic dimension northern arapaho language shift , jeffrey anderson semantic categorization tibetan honorific noun , scott delancey noun specification classification uzbek , christopher . beckwith book reviews handbook north american indian , volume 17 : language ( ive goddard , editor , william c . sturtevant , general editor ) , jeffrey heath athabaskan language study : essay honor robert w . young ( eloise jelinek , sally midgette , keren rice , leslie saxon , editor ) , victor golla northern haida song ( john enrico wendy bross stuart ) , charlotte j . frisbie quebec 's aboriginal language : history , plan , development ( jacque maurai , editor ) , lynn mcalpine relate event narrative : crosslinguistic developmental study ( ruth . berman dan isaac slobin , et al . ) , wallace chafe unty knot : riddle enigmatic mode ( galit hasan - rokem david shulman , editor ) , thomas . green linguistic individual ( barbara johnstone ) , neal r . norrick language language change bruneus darussalam ( peter w . martin , conrad ozog , glorium poedjosoedarmo , editor ) , geoffrey c . gunn literacy script reform occupation japan : read between line ( j . marshall unger ) , roy andrew miller ideology status sanskrit : contribution history sanskrit language ( jan e . m . houben , editor ) , peter m . scharf * * * * * * * annual subscription rate ( 4 issue ) : $ 30 u . s . individual ; $ 38 non - u . s . individual ; $ 65 u . s . institution ; $ 75 non - u . s . institution . payment u . s . fund check postal money order payable anthropological linguistics . visa mastercard accept . subscription inquire send : anthropological linguistic , student build 130 ( c ) , indiana university , bloomington , 47405 usa ; fax : ( 812 ) 855-7529 ; e-mail : < anthle @ indiana . edu > . abstract information , visit our website : http : / / www . indiana . edu / ~ anthle diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-678msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-678msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f362ff1f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-678msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cfp : icsnl ' 98 + +announcement call paper 33rd international conference salish neighbor language university washington , seattle , wa august 5 - 7 , 1998 paper aspect study , preservation , teach salish neighbor language welcome . conference three full day : 9 : 0 . m . through 5 : 0 p . m . wednesday friday , 9 : 0 . m . through 9 : 0 p . m . thursday . native language program presentation papers practical interest teacher intersperse throughout program day . session plenary . report language program generally 20 minute long ; discussion follow . every author preprint paper expect present 5 - minute , non-technical introduction / work , gear toward general audience unfamiliar paper . presenter add optional 5 minute technical introduction . discussion paper follow . information conference organizer , house , submission , deadline , format available : http : / / humanities . byu . edu / icsnl / icsnl . htm diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-678msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-678msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4e380540 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-678msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: foreign language culture + +conference organizer : faculty foreign language laboratory communicative teach through cultural interaction . kursk state pedagogical university . 33 radischev street , kursk 305004 , russium tel . ( 57 22 ) 2-73 - 61 fax . ( 458 ) 568461 e-mail : kgpu @ home . sovtest . ru international conference : voice foreign language culture tentatively schedule october 12-16 , 1998 kursk state pedagogical university , russium . goal : define general approach russian foreign methodologist problem communicative pronunciation teach . foreign language pronunciation , vital communication , complex phenomenon difficult investigate readily yield teach guidance . wonder , occasionally declare irrelevant attention methodologist teacher concentrate learnable item : grammar vocabulary . indeed , either intuitive - imitative approach attention accuracy pronunciation analytic - linguistic approach articulatory contrastive information , cognitive approach emphasis grammar , natural approach silent attention supra - segmental structure meet need communication . however , kind neglect pronunciation teach short duration otherwise evident reason . pronunciation reflect national character , culture spirit nation , social characteristic speaker , aim , motive emotion . really respond adequately without proper awareness implication pronunciation system . moreover , even recognition grammar lexical unit mainly depend pronunciation parameter . fact , speech activity pronunciation root . why neglect teach pronunciation want prepare our student actual communication . communicative approach adhere institution , demand communicative paradigm pronunciation teach . imply both communicative aim teach structure teach process accordance natural mechanism pronunciation acquisition . evidence communicative approach teach pronunciation gain universal support . accord m . celce - murcium , d . m . brinton , j . m . goodwin " teach pronunciation , " _ cup _ , 1996 . . . teach supra-segmental feature ( rhythm , stress intonation discourse context optimal organize short - term pronunciation course . idea sound promise fundamental course account psychological nature pronunciation acquisition . objective conference follow : emphasize social importance necessity correct pronunciation point general problem teach fl pronunciation develop communicative syllabus teach fl pronunciation specify teach unit context teach definine communicative strategy pronunciation teach specify communicative model teach pronunciation correlation natural speech mechanism define link fl culture pronunciation teach analyze communicative model pronunciation teach component teacher education outline linguistic foundation communicative fl pronunciation teach identify link between pronunciation grammar , vocabulary pragmatic context . discussion group suggest topic : 1 . social load status pronunciation multi-cultural society . 2 . pronunciation indicator language proficiency cultural level . 3 . communicative teach pronunciation basis teach fl speech . 4 . functional linguistic aspect pronunciation teach . 5 . technique communicative teach fl pronunciation . delight discuss problem share our experience those similar interest . sincerely hope integral effort participant conference result solve problem enrich our practical competence . first call paper . faculty foreign language laboratory communicative fl teach through cultural interaction kursk state pedagogical university ( russium ) cordially invite colleague asium , africa , america europe participate international conference . desire share achievement , concern exchange expertise teach english , german french phonetics pronunciation . teacher methodologist welcome attend . paper 2000 word publish subsequently conference proceeding . final date acceptance application papers above address 1 july 1998 . kursk , city lacate 450 km south moscow , one oldest city russium number attraction interest historical cultural point view . accomodation provide hotel kursk ( 40-60 $ per night ) . participant offer live appartment russian family student ' dormitory . foreign particapant meet moscow accompany kursk require . forward hear . sincerely , nickolay smakhtin dean faculty foreign language vyacheslav buzhinsky head english language department diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-684msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-684msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..52a05a0f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-684msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: technology & foreign language teach + +transformation : technology , foreign language , undergraduate education consortium language teach learn section foreign language & literature massachusett institute technology please announce national conference , october 23-25 , 1998 . intend foreign language faculty , administrator , director humanities compute , language laboratory director , conference examine transformation foreign language classroom , role teacher , institutional mission , curriculum , infrastructure light development multimedium computer technology . conference occasion demonstrate hardware software . instead , seek pose question fundamental change foreign language program institution currently undergo . speaker include jacqueline brown ( princeton university ) , gilberte furstenberg ( massachusett institute technology ) , henry jenkin ( massachusett institute technology ) , william . johnson ( bucknell university ) , yoko koike ( haverford college ) , claire kramsch ( university californium berkeley ) , karen landahl ( university chicago ) , jame s . noblitt ( university north carolina chapel hill ) , slava paperno ( cornell university ) , thoma thornton ( massachusett institute technology ) . conference hold massachusett institute technology , cambridge , massachusett , begin friday afternoon , october 23 , 1998 , conclude mid-day , sunday , october 25 , 1998 . registration form available downloadable adobe acrobat . pdf file , 49k . : http : / / web . mit . edu / fll / www / conf98 / diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-692msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-692msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0f86561c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-692msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book : dialect variation + +american english dialect variation walt wolfram natalie schill - este north carolina state university stanford university 1998 ~ 6 x 9 ~ 464 page , 30 figure , 13 map , 6 table 0-631 - 20487 - 3 ~ paperback ~ $ 29 . 95 0-631 - 20486 - 5 ~ hardcover ~ $ 59 . 95 book provide readable , up-to - date description language variation american english , rang regional ethnic gender-base variation . author describe dialect situation range historically isolate rural dialect develop , urban ethnic variety consider descriptive , theoretical , apply ramification dialect american society . appendix major dialect structure american english glossary term non-specialist include . order please call blackwell publisher : 1-800 - 216-2522 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-693msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-693msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f4e468f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-693msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book : sociolinguistic + +sociolinguistics _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ harold f . schiffman linguistic culture language policy linguistic culture language policy examine language policy three different nation evolve merely specific embodiment rule , rather primarily social construct rest conceptual element belief system , attitude myth . scrutinize multilingual democracy indium , france us , schiffman examine language policy form within broader framework heavily influence covert implicit grass-root linguistic culture . language policy culture-specific , understand why language policy evolve , why work - - - - 's life affect . politic language routledge : 1998 : 368 pp pb : 0 415 18406 1 : # d5174 : $ 29 . 99 : 18 . 99 salikoko s . mufwene , john r . rickford , guy bailey , john baugh , african-american english structure , history african american english provide timely , comprehensive , state art survey linguistic research . book examine linguistics feature african american english ( aae ) , sociological , political educational issue connect . editor lead expert field along key figure , notably william labov , geneva smitherman walt wolfram , provide authoritative , diverse guide topical subject area . draw many contemporary reference , oakland school controversy , rap ice - t , contributor reflect state current scholarship african american english , actively dispel many misconception , address question explore approach . routledge : 1998 : 328 pp cl : 0 415 11732 1 : # d4952 : $ 85 . 0 : 50 . 0 pb : 0 415 11733 x : # d4956 : $ 24 . 99 : 15 . 99 information title : routledge london * york north america : www . routledge-ny . com elsewhere : www . routledge . com diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-694msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-694msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0582bb5b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-694msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book : historical linguistic + +historical linguistics anna giacalone ramat paolo ramat , ed . indo-european languages since 1937 classic reference work appear indo - european . work , however , step forth fill major gap rapidly change field full recent achievement linguistic theory . useful both introductory survey reference advance student scholar , volume provide insight variation indo - european study while same present unify overview indo - european . work available combine historical understand indo - european survey various sub-group , volume useful broad range reader include student historical linguistics comparative philology , modern language student interest background language study , anyone interest process language change evolution . routledge language family description routledge : 1998 : 552 pp cl : 0 415 06449 x : # c0977 : $ 160 . 0 : 95 . 0 information title : routledge london * york north america : www . routledge-ny . com elsewhere : www . routledge . com diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-695msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-695msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e45e6d8d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-695msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book : language instruction + +language instruction _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ daniel abondolo , colloquial finnish complete course beginner colloquial finnish easy completely up-to - date . specially write experience teacher self-study class , course offer step-by - step approach write speak finnish . colloquial sery routledge : 1998 : 0 pp 0 415 11391 1 : # d3439 : $ 44 . 99 : 25 . 76 daniel abondolo colloquial finnish complete course beginner cassette record native finnish speaker own accompany book , help pronunciation listen skill . colloquial sery routledge : 1998 : 0 pp cs : 0 415 11390 3 : # d3338 : $ 27 . 99 : 12 . 76 information title : routledge london * york north america : www . routledge-ny . com elsewhere : www . routledge . com diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-697msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-697msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5d9bf9ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-697msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: goe romance 1998 + +call papers going romance 1998 twelfth symposium romance linguistic utrecht university , december 10-11 utrecht institute linguistic ots ( uil ots ) holland institute generative linguistic ( hil ) invite speaker : han georg obenauer maria luisa rivero raffaellum zanuttinus abstract invite thirty minute talk ( additional ten minute discussion ) area romance linguistics theoretical perspective . selection papers publish . abstract anonymous , longer two page , include reference example , margin least 1 - inch , letter size 11 / 12 . submission limit maximum one individual one join abstract per author . please provide 7 anonymous abstract one camera-ready original contain title , author 's name affiliation . submission e-mail fax accept , provide camera-ready original receive within one week after deadline . separate card contain title paper , author 's name , affiliation , address , telephone number e-mail address . deadline receipt abstract : september 18 , 1998 abstract send follow address : goe romance 1998 phone : 31-30 - 2536006 utrecht institute linguistic ots fax : 31-30 - 2536000 utrecht university e - mail : . romance @ let . uu . nl tran 10 3512jk utrecht netherland workshop ` acquire lexicon ' hold december 12 . workshop organize collaboration cnrs ( france ) . separate call papers follow . organize committee : sergio baauw ( uil ots ) , deni delfitto ( uil ots / dept . italian ) frank drijkoningen ( uil ots / dept . french ) paolum monachesus ( uil ots ) johan rooryck ( hil / leiden university ) jan schroten ( uil ots / dept . spanish ) henriette de swart ( uil ots / dept . french ) diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-697msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-697msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e98293a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-697msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: nels 29 - - call paper + +* * * * * * * * * * * * n e l s 29 * * * * * * * * * * * * * annual meet northeastern linguistic society * * * university delaware , newark , de october 16-18 , 1998 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = call papers = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = one - page anonymous abstract talk poster aspect theoretical linguistics request . reference , example include separate page . individual submit abstract primary author . submission deadline : july 1 , 1998 paper electronic submission accept ; fax submission . abstract single-space 12 - pt font ( except phonetic transcription ) size 8 . 5 " x11 " paper . top margin least 1 . 5 inch , least one inch bottom side margin . submission include : title , name ( s ) author ( s ) , affiliation ( s ) , mail email address where primary author reach over summer , subfield linguistics abstract represent , whether abstract submit consideration talk , poster , both . paper submission , ten anonymous copy submit , author information type ona 3 " x5 " index card . electronic submission , follow instruction nels 29 website : < http : / / sun . ling . udel . edu / nel - 29 > address correspondance : * * * nels 29 abstract committee department linguistic 46 e . delaware avenue newark , de 19716 usa email : nel - 29 @ udel . edu unless otherwise indicate , acknowledgement receipt vium e-mail . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = registration information = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = preregistration fee * * * $ 20 ( us ) student $ 40 ( us ) before september 16 , 1998 . - site registration fee * * * $ 25 ( us ) student $ 50 ( us ) further information , please consult nels 29 website contact us e-mail address list above . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-699msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-699msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9821aaea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-699msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 2nd language acquisition + +strategies learning using second language andrew d . cohen professor department english second language , university minnesota . paper 0-582 - 30588 - 8 312 page 1998 apply linguistic language study sery longman ' strategy learn using second language ' explore topic learner strategy - language learner engage process learn communicate language . introduction book set main theoretical issue , distinguish language learn language strategy , describe main research method investigation . author present innovative research link task-specific strategy language performance . volume present empirical research investigate language multilingual select verbalize thought during language learn language . finally , author present empirical research focus strategy learner language test-take context . volume intend primarily language teacher researcher , administrator second language program . highly suitable undergraduate postgraduate student apply linguistics interest foreign language student , stimulate reflect strategy learn second language . chapter present question raise area further discussion study , book suitable those field . same , provision important research appeal those advance knowledge field . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - errors language learning carl james senior lecturer linguistic department university wale , bangor . paper 0-582 - 25763 - 8 320 page 1998 apply linguistic language study sery longman ' error language learn ' up-to - date introduction guide study error language , critical survey previous work . error analysis occupy central position within apply linguistic , seek clarify question ` doe correctness matter ? ' , ` is important speak fluently write imaginatively communicate one 's message ? ' book provide scholarly well-illustrate theoretical historical background field error analysis . range relevant question address whether native speaker error , whether ` english ' native speaker foreign learner . reader lead definition error relate concept , categorization type linguistic deviance , discussion error gravity , utility teacher correction toward write learner profile . throughout , book guide considerable practical experience language education range classroom context worldwide . further information book publish series , table contents title view longman linguistic on-line catalogue : http : / / www . awl-he . com / linguistics complete list our world-wide office , please click below : http : / / www . awl-he . com / office diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-6msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-6msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..089c5b0f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-6msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: lexical semantic system - deat change + +change date extended deadline - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - wlss98 ii workshop lexical semantics systems pisa , 6 - 7 april 1998 scuolum normale superiore - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - organize celi , ilc , itc-irst scuolum normale superiore support university pisa xerox research centre europe - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - http : / / celus . sn . / ~ wlss98 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - invited speakers ( provisional list ) gennaro chierchium ( university milan ) christiane fellbaum ( princeton university ) ewan klein ( university edimburgh ) hinrich schuetze ( rank xerox ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - call papers wlss98 organize centro per l ' elaborazione del linguaggio ed informazione ( celi ) , istituto dus linguistica computazionale ( ilc ) , istituto per la ricerca scientifica e tecnologium ( itc-irst ) scuolum normale superiore ( pisa ) , place pisa 6 - 7 april 1998 ( instead 19-20 march , announce previous message ) . wlss workshop aim bring together italian international scholar , active both theoretical applicative domain research lexical semantics , goal : - provide overview state art exchange information ongo plan activity ; - bridge gap enhance trade-off between theoretical model lexical knowledge application nlp system . goal justify : - increasingly central position lexical knowledge , particular lexical semantics , assume within general architecture cognitive system , both dynamic module interact non-linguistic source knowledge , component play major role interface syntax semantics ; - fact lexical resource ( tag corpus , computational dictionary , machine readable dictionary , wordnet ) among most crucial aspect practical nlp system . issue concern structure , representation , development , acquisition lexical knowledge thus uttermost importance build nlp system . lexical system play crucial role design construction multilingual system , key feature least application design operate distribute , non - centralize environment world wide web . second edition wlss focus portability reusability lexical system , issue word sense disambiguation semantic tag . encourage submission papers concern general issue linguistic lexical semantics interaction computational lexicography . abstract invite 30 - minute talk . here follow non - exhaustive list topic address : * lexical resource semantic tag word sense disambiguation . * lexicon thesaurus improve information retrieval / extraction technique . * automatic acquisition management lexical resource . * reusability tun exist lexical resource novel task . * trade off between generic domain specific lexical resource . * multilingual lexical resource . * description evaluation exist tool system . * evaluation different representation format . * issue computational lexical semantics computational lexicography . * issue design , construction lexical resource . * architecture cognitive plausible lexicon * lexical representation interface syntactic process * * change * * extended deadline submissions * * change * * electronic submission accept . abstract exceed 2 page length , postscript ascii format , send follow address : wlss98 @ celus . sn . . separate information send , include title talk , author 's name , address affiliation . submission must limit maximum one individual one join abstract per author . deadline : 20 january 1998 . program committee intend publish selection papers present conference . * * change * * important dates * * change * * submission abstract : 20 january 1998 notification acceptance : 28 february 1998 conference : 6 - 7 april 1998 program committee pier marco bertinetto ( scuolum normale superiore ) nicoletta calzolarus ( ilc ) luca dinus ( celi ) vittorio di tomaso ( celi ) alessandro lencus ( scuolum normale superiore ) bernardo magninus ( irst ) fabio pianesus ( irst ) frederique segond ( xrce ) antonio zampollus ( ilc ) contact persons every further information please contact conference secretariat : vittorio di tomaso celi ditomaso @ sn . alessandro lencus scuolum normale superiore lencus @ alphalinguistica . sn . scuolum normale superiore laboratorio dus linguistica piazza deus cavalierus 7 56126 pisa ( italy ) tel . + 39 50 509219 fax : + 39 50 563513 information workshop copy call papers available web follow address : http : / / celus . sn . / ~ wlss98 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-6msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-6msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1064cdd4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-6msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: coling-acl ' 98 computerm workshop + +acl / coling-98 ( association computational linguistic / conference computational linguistic ) computerm workshop first workshop computational terminology august 15 , 1998 ( immediately follow acl / coling-98 ) university montreal , montreal ( quebec , canada ) preliminary call papers description workshop provide forum bring together researcher field computational linguistics , terminology , automate translation , information retrieval lexicography share interest computational aspect terminology process : acquisition , extraction , index , machine-aid thesaurus build , dictionary construction , etc . aim workshop stimulate exchange innovative idea result diverse aspect automatic term process order bridge gap between field . topics topic workshop include ( limit ) : - construction terminology resource - semus - automatic acquisition term - semus - automatic acquisition conceptual knowledge - thesaurus construction maintenance - terminology resource ( term bank , thesaurus , specialize lexicon , . . . ) - term information retrieval ( stem , automatic index , query expansion , . . . ) - multus - lingual terminological resource cross-language ir - terminology management machine-aid translation - terminology nlp ( parse , tag , text understand , generation , . . . ) - terminology process application submissions hard-copy submission accept . author submit six ( 6 ) copy full-length paper ( 3500-5000 word ) . submission send : didier bourigault laboratoire de linguistique informatique universite pari xiii avenue j . - b . clement f-93430 villetaneuse france style file template prepare submission http : / / coling-acl 98 . iro . umontreal . ca / style . html official language conference english . however , papers submit french . final version papers accompany two long abstract two different language . presentation workshop english . important deadlines submission deadline : march 23 , 1998 notification deat : 15 , 1998 camera ready copy due : june 15 , 1998 scientific committee khurshid ahmad ( university surrey , uk ) sophium ananiadou ( manchester metropolitan university , manchester , uk ) peter anick ( digital equipment corporation , usa ) teresa cabre ( university pompeu fabra , barcelone , spain ) ken church ( at&t lab research , usa ) anne condamine ( cnrs , toulouse , france ) bruce croft ( university massachusett , usa ) ido dagan ( bar ilan university , israel ) beatrice daille ( irin nante , france ) pascale fung ( hong kong university science technology , hong kong ) eric gaussier ( xerox research centre europe , france ) gregory grefenstette ( xerox research centre europe , france ) stephanie haa ( university north carolina , usa ) benoit habert ( limsi & ens fontenay - st cloud , france ) ulrich heid ( universitaet stuttgart , stuttgart , germany ) kyo kageura ( nacsis , tokyo , japan ) judith klavan ( columbium univesity , usa ) robert krovetz ( nec research institute , usa ) robert losee ( university north carolina , usa ) ingrid meyer ( university ottawa , ottawa , canada ) jian - yun nie ( university montreal , montreal , canada ) padminus srinivasan ( university iowa , usa ) tomek strzalkowskus ( general electric company , usa ) evelyne tzoukermann ( bell lab innovation , lucent technology , usa ) richard wojcik ( boee company , usa ) pierre zweigenbaum ( ap-hp & universite pari 6 , france ) organizers didier bourigault ( cnrs universite pari xiii , pari , france ) christian jacquemin ( iut de nante , france ) marie - claude l ' homme ( universite de montreal , montreal , canada ) email contact mailto : db @ llus . univ-pari 13 . fr , christian . jacquemin @ iut-nant . univ-nant . fr , lhommem @ ere . umontreal . ca diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-705msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-705msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1e8787ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-705msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: distribute access linguistic resource + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * distribute access linguistic resource * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 27th , workshop part first international conference language resource evaluation university granada , 26th 30th 1998 ( http : / / cere . ugr . e / ~ rubio / elra . html detail register ) . workshop discuss increase efficacy linguistic resource distribution programmatic access , work toward definition method task base distribute process object-orient model deployment www . organizer : yorick wilk , wim peter , hamish cunningham , remus zajac papers follow papers present order enumeration . after each 15 minute presentation 5 minute discussion . distribute thesaurus storage access cultural domain application s . boutsis , b . georgantopoulo , s . piperidi institute language speech process , athen model language resource access distribution w . peter , h . cunningham , y . wilk , c . mccauley university sheffield reuse integration nlp component calypso architecture r . zajac mexico state university corpus - base research internet h . brugman , . russel , p . wittenburg max planck institute psycholinguistic , nijmegen cue corpus access tool o . mason university birmingham linguistic research utilize edr electronic dictionary linguistic resource t . ogino edr , japan posters follow poster display during workshop , presentation plan during break : tractor : telri research archive computational tool resource r . krishnamurthy university birmingham web - surf lexicon d . cabrero , m . vilare , l . docampo , s . sotelo ramon pineiro research centre / university coruna santiago explore distribute mt o . streiter , . schmidt - wigger , u . reuther , c . pease iai saarbruecken proposal - line lexical database p . cassidy micra , inc . panel discussion : final part workshop consist panel discussion : distribute access linguistic resource panel participant : khalid choukrus , eduard hovy , judith klavan , yorick wilk , antonio zampollus . workshop scope aim - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - general reuse nlp datum resource ( lexicon corpus ) exceed algorithmic resource ( lemmatiser parser ) . however , still two barrier datum resource reuse : 1 ) each resource own representation syntax correspond programmatic access mode ( e . g . sql celex , c prolog wordnet , sgml bnc ) ; 2 ) resource must generally install locally usable ( course precisely happen , operate system support etc . vary case case ) . consequence 1 ) although resource share structure common ( lexicon organise around word , example ) commonality waste resource ( developer learn everything afresh each ) work seek investigate exploit commonality between resource ( e . g . link several lexicon ontology ) first build layer access routine top each resource . , example , wish task-base evaluation lexicon measure relative performance information extraction system different instantiation lexical resource , end write code translate several different resource sql sgml . consequence 2 ) " try before buy " : examine datum resource suitability need before licence . correspondingly resource provider expose limit access product advertise purpose , gain revenue through piecemeal supply section resource . workshop discuss overcome barrier . proposer discuss method distribute access language resource involve development common programmatic model various resource type , implement corba idl / java , along distribute server non-local access . model design part gate project ( general architecture text engineer : http : / / www . dc . shef . ac . uk / research / group / nlp / gate / ) under provisional title active creole server . ( creole : collection reusable object language engineer . currently creole support algortihmic object , extend datum object . ) common model language datum resource set inheritance hierarchy forest set graph . top hierarchy general abstraction resource ( e . g . lexicon word ) ; leave datum item specific individual resource . programmatic access available level , allow developer select appropriate level commonality each application . note although excite element work provide algorithm dynamically merge common resource ' re suggest initially develop anything substantively , simply improve access exist resource . standard initiative , build previous initiative . course , production common model fully express subtlety resource large undertake , believe incrementally , useful result each stage . early version stop decompose object structure resource fairly high level , leave developer handle datum structure native resource leave forest . still substantial benefit uniform access higher level strucure . program committee - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - yorick wilk hamish cunningham wim peter remus zajac roberta catizone paolum velardus maria teresa pazienza roberto basilus brun boguraev sergeus nirenburg jame pustejowsky ralph grishman christiane fellbaum diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-707msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-707msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d3ad7045 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-707msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: optimality theory + +optimal viewpoints , stuart davi , editor . 138 pp . prepay order u . s . check money order . $ 15 . 0 + p&h : $ 3 . 50 us , $ 5 . 0 , $ 5 . 50 . iulc publication , 720 e . atwater ave . , bloomington , 47401 usa . < iulc @ indiana . edu > http : / / php . indiana . edu / ~ iulc / indiana university linguistic club celebrate 30th anniversary publication _ optimal viewpoint _ represent current work optimality theory student , faculty alumnus department linguistic indiana university . papers volume cover phenomenon current theoretical interest morphology , first language acquisition , phonology syntax . content follow : _ optimal compound : optimality theory typology synthetic compound _ . heather anderson offer ot analysis word order synthetic compound demonstrate difference between vo ov language respect synthetic compound fall rank relevant constraint optimality-theoretic grammar . _ representation - glide american english : evidence phonologically disorder system _ . ot application english acquisitional phonology , jessica barlow examine production consonant-glide cluster several child over period , relate finding issue whether glide consonant-glide sequence function part onset part nucleus . _ output configuration phonology : epenthesis syncope cairene arabic _ . stuart davi bushra adnan zawaydeh examine output configuration create syncope epenthesis process cairene arabic . case where ot prediction output shape syncope epenthesis process symmetrical maintain , override base-identity constraint play key role . _ variation acquisition : optimal approach _ . paper , katherine demuth show ot analysis account multiple optimal output acquisitional phonology term partially order constraint ranking , stratify domination hierarchy . _ topic - orient null argument korean optimality theory _ . jong - kyoo kim offer ot analysis null argument , both subject object argument , korean base domination topic-relate constraint over projection-relate constraint . kim develop general pro-drop typology reflect differential rank constraint . _ correspondence kyungsang korean truncation _ . seung - hoon shin examine range datum truncate word kyungsang dialect korean include hypocoristic , truncate compound , loanword truncation . shin show clear evidence truncate word base underlie input rather fully syllabify output . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-708msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-708msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3b311af8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-708msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: syntax semantic tense mood selection + +conference syntax semantics tense mood selection 2 - 4 july , 1998 department education communication science university bergamo organiser : alessandra giorgus , university bergamo , giorgus @ ibguniv . unibg . fabio pianesus , irst , trento , pianesus @ irst . itc . local organisation : dott . molanus sig . ra michelum perrottellus secretary department : sig . ra flora drago flora @ ibguniv . unibg . tel : + 39 - ( 0 ) 35-277421 registration : wednesday , 6 - 7 . 30 pm , room 14 , piazza vecchium 8 ( bergamo alta ) thursday , july 2nd , 1998 registration conference site : room 5 , via salvecchio 19 ( bergamo alta ) 9 . 0 - 9 . 15 open address - prof . . castoldus ( dean faculty ) prof . m . cerutus ( head department ) 9 . 15 - 10 . 15 j . higginbotham ( invite speaker - somerville college , oxford ) - " temporal subordination english " 10 . 15 - 10 . 30 break 10 . 30 - 11 . 10 m . hackl & j . nissenbaum ( mit ) - " variable modal force - infinitival relative clause " 11 . 10 - 11 . 50 . giannakidou ( amsterdam ) & f . zwart ( groeningen ) " semantic restriction tense / aspect combination temporal connective " 11 . 50 - 12 . 50 . von stechow ( invite speaker - tuebingen ) - " where anteriority ( german ) perfect construction ? " 12 . 50 - 14 lunch 14 . 0 - 15 . 0 . bonomus ( invite speaker - milano ) - " semantical consideration progressive read imperfective . " 15 . 0 - 15 . 40 s . rothstein ( bar - ilan ) - " achievement progressive " 15 . 40 - 16 . 20 g . . broadwell ( albany ) & g . brugger ( ucla ) - " variability aspectual orientation : perfective choctaw " 16 . 20 - 16 . 40 break 16 . 40 - 17 . 20 r . amritavallus ( hyderabad ) - " tense , aspect mood kannada " 17 . 20 - 18 . 0 n . duffield ( mcgill , montreal ) - " derive temporal modal interpretation vietnamese " 18 . 0 - 19 . 0 t . stowell ( invite speaker - ucla ) - " sequence tense indexicality " friday , july 3rd , 1998 conference site : room 5 , via salvecchio 19 ( bergamo alta ) 9 . 0 - 10 . 0 p . molinellus ( invite speaker - bergamo ) - " sequence tense mood selection leat latin " 10 . 0 - 10 . 40 . mittwoch ( jerusalem ) - " tense quick dead " 10 . 40 - 11 . 0 break 11 . 0 - 11 . 40 t . moium ( lisboa ) - " semantic temporal connective express anteriority posteriority " 11 . 40 - 12 . 40 s . iatridou ( invite speaker - mit ) - " role tense , mood aspect expression counterfactuality " 12 . 40 - 14 . 0 lunch 14 . 0 - 15 . 0 g . cinque ( invite speaker - venezium ) - " order tense aspect head " 15 . 0 - 15 . 40 h . demirdache ( vancouver ) & m . uribe - etxebarrium ( vitorium - gasteiz ) - " toward restrictive theory diversity temporal system " 15 . 40 - 16 . 20 t . bhattacharya ( ucl , london ) - " subjunctive banglum " 16 . 20 - 16 . 40 break 16 . 40 - 17 . 40 d . abusch ( invite speaker - stuttgart ) - " toward compositional representation tense , infinitival futurity . " 17 . 40 - 18 . 0 break 18 . 0 - 19 . 30 plenary discussion - chair : . heim ( mit ) & j . higginbotham ( oxford ) 20 . 30 social dinner saturday , july 4th , 1998 conference site : room 5 , via salvecchio 19 ( bergamo alta ) 9 . 30 - 10 . 30 . giorgus ( bergamo ) & f . pianesus ( itc-irst , trento ) - " generalise double access read " 10 . 30 - 11 . 10 b . hollebrandse ( umass , amherst ) - " acquisition sequence tense " 11 . 10 - 11 . 30 break 11 . 30 - 12 . 10 g . katz ( tuebingen ) - " present - orient construction perfectivity parameter " 12 . 10 - 13 . 10 h . kamp ( invite speaker - stuttgart ) - " deixi context dependence denote nps temporal adverb " alternate kiyomus kusumoto ( amherst ) - " theory sequence tense : evidence non - sequence-of - tense language " c . gronemeyer ( lund ) - " syntactic basis evidentiality lithuanian " m . r . manzinus ( firenze ) - " syntax subjunctive " m . ippolito ( mit ) - " reference tense anaphora " - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - bergamo : milano linate milano malpensa closest international airport . bergamo 30 mile away milan . taxi linate bergamo cost approximately 80 $ . taxi malpensa cost approximately 120 $ . - arrive milano linate bus " milano centrale " station ; bus leave every 20 minute 15 minute arrive station . - arrive milano malpensa bus " milano centrale " station ; bus leave every half hour almost hour arrive station . - milano centrale train bergamo . otherwise , metro centrale milano porta garibaldus station ( two stop green line ) ; here train bergamo . train directly milan bergamo , stop carnate usmate , where connection train bergamo : both same ( 50 minute ) cost same . first train leave either carnate bergamo . - venice ( padua ) : train toward milan off brescium . first train bergamo ( 50 minute ) . please notice are trains during night ( after 11pm ) ! detail information train www ferrovie dello stato ( italian railway ) , where train schedule , booking , etc . . available . address : http : / / www . fs-on - line . com / - small airport bergamo : orio al serio . check travel agency whether connect flight useful . - once bergamo : conference site bergamo alta ( ancient town ) . buy bus ticket ( $ 1 ) , bus number 1 funicolare same ticket funicular top . address fax number : . giorgus dept . education communication science university bergamo piazza vecchium 8 24 100 bergamo , italy giorgus @ ibguniv . unibg . fax 39-35 - 235136 ; june 19 : 39-035 - 235136 pianesus @ irst . itc . fax 39-461 - 302040 ; june 19 : 39-0461 - 302040 secretary , ms flora drago : flora @ ibguniv . unibg . fax 39-35 - 235136 ; june 19 : 39-035 - 235136 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - hotel sr = single room dr = double room bergamo alta ( ancient town , where conference place ) . hotel name san lorenzo , piazza mascheronus 9 sr : itl 138 . 0 breakfast incl . tel . 035-237383 ; fax 035-261661 dr : itl 198 . 0 breakfast incl . san vigilio , via san vigilio 15 dr : itl 170 . 0 breakfast incl . tel . 035-253179 ; fax 035-402081 agnello d ' oro , via gombito 22 sr : itl 75 . 0 breakfast incl . tel . 035-249883 ; fax 29 - 235612 dr : itl 125 . 0 breakfast incl . bergamo bassa ( close bergamo alta , 10 minute bus / funicular , connect even night ) arlus , largo porta nuova 12 sr : itl 128 . 0 breakfast incl . tel . 035-222014 ; fax 035-239732 dr : itl 160 . 0 breakfast incl . piemontese , p . le g . marconus 11 sr : itl 96 . 0 breakfast incl . tel . 035-242629 ; fax 035-230400 dr : itl 136 . 0 breakfast incl . commercio , via tasso 88 sr : ilt 77 . 0 breakfast incl . tel . 035-224096 ; fax 035-220451 dr : itl 110 . 0 breakfast incl . san giorgio , via san giorgio 10 sr : itl 55 . 0 breakfast incl . tel . 035-212043 ; fax 29 - 310072 dr : itl 90 . 0 breakfast incl . youth hostel , via galileo ferrari 1 , tel & fax : 035-361724 further travel information contact : agenzium viaggus lorandus , tel . 035-222244 ; fax 035-225053 please notice necessary reserve advance , summer " high season " minute arrangement fail . important : want attend conference , please send us e-mail message , fax ! diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-709msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-709msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2b5832c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-709msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: tromsoe conference vo ov + +conference roster : " vo ov " where : university tromsoe : 22-23 , 1998 : sjef barbier , leiden university / hil right-periphery sov language : english dutch michael brody , hungarian academy science mirror theory word order hubert haider , university salzburg ov basic ov alison henry , university ulster jordanstown ov phenomenon vo language - belfast english ulster irish roland hinterhoelzl , university southern californium license movement strand west germanic ov language ander holmberg , university tromsoe ov finnish thorbjoerg hroarsdottir , university tromsoe parameter change icelandic matt pearson , ucla two type vo language susan pintzuk , university york verb - complement word order old english vaijayanthus sarma , mit derivational analysis non-canonical word order certain sov language peter svenonius , university tromsoe negative object front icelandic tarald taraldsen , university tromsoe v - movement versus vp - movement derivation lead vo order further information contact peter svenonius , sven @ isl . uit . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-712msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-712msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1e8a5677 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-712msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: iatl 14 + +israel association theoretical linguistics forteenth annual conference enclose detail accommodation , travel schedule iatl 14 , hold hold ben gurion university , beer sheva , june 8 - 9 1998 . hope able join us . accommodation : wish book accommodation contact ariel cohen ( arikc @ bgumail . bgu . ac . il ) asap . three main option : * beersheva hilton : single 95 $ , double 115 $ , suite 220 $ ( price per night include breakfast , price include 17 % vat ) . * neot midbar hotel : single 56 $ , double 74 $ , triple 104 $ , lunch 13 $ , dinner 22 $ ( red sand grill restaurant ) . * bgu dorm : share apartment : 179 nis ( approx 50 $ ) one night , 330 nis ( = 93 $ approx ) week . own apartment ( suitable couple ) : 265 nis one night , 549 nis week . travel : beersheva connect both telaviv jerusalem fast , air condition egged bus ; ask driver ben gurion university stop . once ' re safely off bus , cross road , main entrance become visible immediately . driver : turn leave ben gurion ave . , street run south university north big hospital . second leave turn ( turn without traffic light ; hit light , drive too far ) . two gate barrier ; pick one leave - visitor ( pay ) park . schedule : monday morn ( june 8 ) ( conference hall ) 10 : 30-11 : 0 registration coffee 11 : 00-11 : 10 greeting 11 : 10-12 : 20 invite talk : g . cinque ( venice ) adverb functional head 12 : 20-13 : 0 s . zuckerman ( groningen ) true optionality 13 : 00-14 : 30 lunch monday afternoon ( june 8 ) ( conference hall ) 14 : 30-15 : 10 j . quer ( utrecht ) free relative contribution mood shift 15 : 10-15 : 50 . landau ( mit ) possessor raise hebrew 15 : 50-16 : 30 . grosu ( tel aviv ) carlsonian context ` filter ' ` plug ' 16 : 30-17 : 0 coffee 17 : 00-17 : 40 d . kolliakou ( newcastle / jerusalem ) linkhood syntax definite 17 : 40-18 : 20 s . wintner ( tuebingen ) definiteness agreement inheritance hebrew 20 : 0 dinner tuesday morn ( june 9 ) ( conference hall ) 10 : 30-11 : 0 coffee 11 : 00-11 : 40 k . wexler ( mit ) , j . schaeffer ( beersheva ) , g . bol ( groningen ) verbal syntax morphology dutch normal sli child 11 : 40-12 : 20 . elisha ( bar ilan ) minimal competence hypothesis functional category child language 12 : 20-13 : 0 w . sandler ( haifa ) / m . nespor ( amsterdam ) prosodic phonology sign language 13 : 00-14 : 40 lunch tuesday afternoon ( june 9 ) ( conference hall ) 14 : 40-15 : 20 s . rothstein ( bar ilan ) achievement progressive 15 : 20-16 : 0 g . brugger ( lo angele ) point temporal modification 16 : 00-16 . 30 coffee 16 : 30-17 : 10 b . ritter ( calgary ) agreement semitic prefix conjugation : evidence non-linear approach person , number gender agreement 17 . 10-17 . 50 . sherman ( santa cruz ) root correspondence : denominal verb modern hebrew diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-715msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-715msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..390ff72f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-715msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: dependency - base grammar cole - acl + +cole - acl ' 98 workshop " process dependency - base grammar " program saturday , august 15 , 1998 universit de montral montral , canada one-day workshop meet point researcher interest implementation dependency - base grammar ( dgs ) . forum present different theoretical approach dgs , strategy adopt implementation . although focus workshop dgs , aim establish connection between different approach model implementation grammatical phenomenon . nine papers select presentation workshop . additionally , four " short " papers include worhsop proceedings . pre-final program workshop . schedule tentative vary slightly . remember register workshop . information registration cole - acl site : http : / / coling-acl 98 . iro . umontreal . ca / mainpage . html . schedule presentation 9h15 - 9h30 open address 9h30 - 10h00 toward implementable dependency grammar timo jrvinen pasus tapanaiman 10h00 - 10h30 unit coordination gapp dependency theory vincenzo lombardo leonardo lesmo 10h30 - 11h00 type natural measure word order freedom tom holan , vladislav kubon , karel oliva martin pltek 11h00 - 11h15 coffee break 11h15 - 11h45 define context-free backbone dgs : experiment grammar conversion norbert brker 11h45 - 12h15 type syntagmatic grammatical relation representation elke teich 12h15 - 13h30 lunch 13h30 - 14h00 movement rule revisit eva hajicov 14h00 - 14h30 integration syntactic lexical information hierarchical dependency grammar cristina barbero , leonardo lesmo , vincenzo lombardo paolum merlo 14h30 - 14h45 coffee break 14h45 - 15h15 parse binary dependency structure deterministically linear harrus arnolum 15h15 - 15h45 decision procedure dependency parse using grade constraint wolfgang menzel ingo schrder 15h45 - 16h00 close address short papers * case study implement dependency-base grammar marie bourdon , lyne da sylva , michel gagnon , alma kharrat , sonja knoll anna maclachlan * parse dependency relation robust parse jacque courtin damien genthial * complement adjunct depend grammar parse emulate constrain context - free grammar tom b . y . laus huang changn * annotate corpus japanese using tesnire 's structural syntax yve lepage , ando shin - ichus , akamine susumu iida hitoshus information concern workshop , please contact either member organize committee . organize committee sylvain kahane ( talana pari vii / universit pari x ; email : sk @ ccr . jussieu . fr ) alie polgure ( omtl universit de montral ; email : polguera @ ere . umontreal . ca ) program committee * anne abeill ( universit pari vii ) * michael . covington ( university georgium ) * michael elhadad ( ben - gurion university ) * sylvain kahane ( talana universit pari vii / universit pari x ) * dick hudson ( university college london ) * igor mel ' cuk ( universit de montral ) * alexis nasr ( universit d ' avignon ) * alie polgure ( omtl universit de montral ) * petr sgall ( charle university ) * jacque vergne ( universit de caen ) diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-717msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-717msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f6602d02 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-717msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: beyond boundary ii + +european studies research institute university salford universit de toulouse - le mirail call papers international conference 19-21 february 1999 ' beyond boundary ii : europe . . . pan europe ? trajectory destination ' follow success first ' beyond boundary ' cross-disciplinary conference series , european study research institute ( esri ) , universit de toulouse - le mirail , invite proposal papers above conference . esri comprise four centre : contemporary history politic , language linguistic , literary cultural study policy study . among theme discuss across centre series parallel session : discourse community , language , literature culture , ethnicity national identity . . . centre language linguistics invite submission : sociolinguistically orientate papers theme include : * language , ethnicity identity * language variation * linguistic minority , language politic language contact * translation , culture discourse papers present : * ' space language cognition workshop ' , organise diane blakemore ( esri ) jasque durand ( equipe de recherche en syntaxe et smantique , cnrs , dpartement d ' etude du monde anglophone , toulouse - le mirail ) association north west centre linguistic . centre 's keynote speaker professor jenny cheshire , professor linguistic queen mary & westfield college , university london special interest sociolinguistic . further information , please contact : professor diane blakemore , department modern language , university salford , salford , greater manchester , m5 4wt uk . telephone : + 44 ( 0 ) 161 295 4948 facsimile : + 44 ( 0 ) 161 295 5223 . e - mail : d . blakemore @ mod-lang . salford . ac . uk : ms charlotte hoffmann , department modern language , university salford , salford , greater manchester , m5 4wt , uk . telephone : + 44 ( 0 ) 161 295 4390 . facsimile : + 44 ( 0 ) 161 295 5223 e - mail : c . hoffmann @ mod-lang . salford . ac . uk abstracts ( maximum 300 word ) title , name , address , institution status ( where applicable ) send friday 4 september 1998 : professor geoff harri , director european study research institute ( esri ) university salford salford , greater manchester m5 4wt , uk telephone : + 44 ( 0 ) 161 295 5275 facsimile : + 44 ( 0 ) 161 295 5223 e - mail : g . t . harri @ mod-lang . salford . ac . uk diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-717msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-717msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bb96c676 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-717msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: international summer school speech process + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * international summer school " neural net e . r . caianiello " 3rd course " course speech process , recognition , artificial neural network " * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * web page : http : / / wsfalco . ing . uniroma1 . / speeschool . html school jointly organize : international institute advanced scientific studies ( iiass ) vietrus sul mbe ( sa ) italy , ettore majorana foundation center scientific culture ( emfcsc ) erice ( tr ) , italy support : european speech communication association ( esca ) sponsor : salerno university , dipartimento dus scienze fisiche e . r . caianiello ( italy ) directors course directors school organizing committee : gerard chollet ( france ) . maria marinaro ( italy ) m . gabriellum di benedetto ( italy ) michael jordan ( usa ) anna esposito ( italy ) maria marinaro ( italy ) place : international institute advance scientific study ( iiass ) via pellegrino 19 , 84019 vietrus sul mbe , salerno ( italy ) dates : 5th - 14th october 1998 student fee : 1500 dollar student fee include accommodation ( arrange school ) , meal , one day excursion , copy proceedings school . transportation include . few scholarship available student otherwise unable participate school , cannot apply grant offer esca . scholarship partially cover lodge live expense . day : 3 hour morn , three hour afternoon . day free : one day excursion place around . aims : aim school present experiment , theory perspective acoustic phonetics , discuss recent result speech literature . school aim provide background further study many field relate speech science linguistics , include automatic speech recognition . school bring together lead researcher select student field speech science technology discuss disseminate latest technique . school devote international audience particular student scientist work aspect speech want learn aspect discipline . major topics school cover number broad theme relevant speech , among : 1 ) speech production acoustic phonetics 2 ) articulatory , acoustic , prosodic feature 3 ) acoustic cue speech perception 4 ) model speech perception 5 ) speech process ( preprocess algorithm speech ) 6 ) neural network automatic speech recognition 7 ) multus - modal speech recognition recognition adverse environment . 8 ) speech speech translation ( vermobil cstar project ) 9 ) application ( foreign language train aid , aid handicap , . . . . ) . 10 ) stochastic model dialogue system format meet follow usual format tutorial panel discussion together poster session contribute papers . follow tutorial plan : abeer alwan ucla university ( ca ) usa " model speech production application code recognition " andrea calabrese university connecticut ( usa ) " prosodic phonological aspect language " gerard chollet cnrs - enst france " alisp , speaker verification , interactive voice server " piero cosi cnr - padova italy " auditory modele neural network " renato de mori universite d ' avignon , france " statistical method automatic speech recognition " m . gabriella di benedetto universita ' deglus studus dus roma " la sapienza " , rome , italy ` ` acoustic analysis perception class sound ( vowel consonant ) " bjorn granstrom royal institute technology ( kth ) sweden " multus - modal speech synthesis application " jean p . haton universite henrus - poincare , crin-inria , france " neural network automatic speech recognition " hynek hermansky oregon graduate institute , usa " goal technique speech analysis " hermann ney computer science department , aachen germany " algorithm large vocabulary speech recognition " " text speech translation statistical method " john ohala university californium berkeley ( ca ) usa " articulatory constraint distinctive feature " jean sylvain lienard limsi-cnrs , france " speech perception , voice perception " " beyond pattern recognition " proceedings proceedings publish form book contain tutorial chapter write lecturer possibly shorter papers participant . one free copy book distribute each participant . language official language school english . poster submission poster session contribute presentation participant . proposal consist one page abstract review organizer submit application . duration participant expect arrive even meal sunday 4th october depart tuesday 15th october . session place monday 5th - wednesday 14th . costs cost per participant 1 . 500 $ dollar cover accommodation ( twin room ) , meal duration course , one day excursion . - supplement 40 dollar per night pay single room . payment detail notify acceptance application . grants - few esca grant available participant ( cover tuition , maybe , part lodge ) . http : / / ophale . icp . inpg . fr / esca / grant . html further information . individual application grant send wolfgang hess e-mail : wgh @ sunwgh . ikp . uni-bonn . de eligibility school open suitably qualify scientist around world . application procedure : important deat : application deadline : 30 1998 notification acceptance : june 15 1998 registration fee payment deadline : july 10 1998 few experience field include recommendation letter supervisor group leader place limit maximum 60 participant addition lecturer . allocate first , first serve basis . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * application form title : ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ family name : ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ name : ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ name appear badge : ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ mail address ( include institution company name appropriate ) : ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ phone : ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ fax : ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ e - mail : ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ deat arrival : deat departure : apply esca grant ? yes / * * ( please delete alternative apply ) apply scholarship ? yes / * * ( please delete alternative apply ) * ( please include application justification scholarship request ) * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * please send application form together recommendation letter electronic mail : iiass @ tin . , subject : summer school ; fax : + 39 89 761 189 ( att . ne prof . m . marinaro ) ordinary mail address below : iiass via pellegrino 19 , i84019 vietrus sul mbe ( sa ) italy further information please contact : anna esposito international institute advance scientific study ( iiass ) via pellegrino , 19 , 84019 vietrus sul mbe ( sa ) italy fax : + 39 89 761189 e-mail : annesp @ vaxsa . csy . unisa . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * michelina ( elina ) savino dee - politecnico dus barus vium orabona , 4 - 70125 barus italium tel : + 39 80 5460253 fax : + 39 80 5460410 e-mail : esavino @ poliba . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-718msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-718msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e30798f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-718msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: lagb autumn meet + +linguistics association great britain autumn meet 1998 : university luton first circular call paper 1998 autumn meet hold thursday 10 saturday 12 september university luton , park square campus . local organiser vlad zegarac ( vladimir . zegarac @ luton . ac . uk ) . conference immediately follow relevance theory workshop , place university luton 8th 10th september ( further information contact : s . nicolle @ mdx . ac . uk ) luton largest town county bedfordshire situate 30 mile north london edge chiltern . luton surround pleasant countryside famous walk icknield . within easy reach town public park picnic , boat , mini-golf . late 19th century town become centre hat lace manufatcure , century luton chiefly connection motor vehicle industry , home vauxhall motor . park square campus locate town centre , close many pub , restaurant arndale shop centre . former luton college higher education grant university status 1993 undergo significant expansion ( 30 milion investment programme provide teach , learn residential facility 15 , 0 student ) . part expansion faculty humanity , include department linguistic . accommodation : university hall residence , within 5 - 7 minute walk distance park square bild where talk place . bedroom single . each bedroom part flat , consist bathroom , kitchen five bedroom . travel : university luton hub national international travel network . off junction 10 m1 . london luton airport ten minute away car , tak five minute walk rail station ( thaneslink rail network direct train london king cross gatwick airport ) . london heathrow airport 40 minute away ( car ) , london gatwick hour half luton either car train . event : henry sweet lecture 1998 thursday even deliver dan sperber ( cnrs , crea , ecole politechnique , pari ) . workshop experimental pragmatic organise billy clark ( middlesex university ) . language tutorial roshanus , pamir language eastern iranian group indo - european , john payne ( university manchester ) . wine party thursday even , follow dan sperber 's lecture . enquiry lagb meet send meeting secretary ( address below ) . full detail programme book form include second circular , send june . call paper : member potential guest invite offer papers meet ; abstract accept non-member . lagb welcome submission linguistics linguistics-relate topic . abstract must arrive 5 june 1998 send format outline below follow address : professor r . hudson , department phonetic linguistic , university college london , gower street , london , wc1e 6bt . paper programme select anonymously - president name author . abstract must present follow : submit seven anonymous copy abstract , plus one name affiliation , . e . camera-ready . complete abstract contain title name must longer one a4 page ( 21cm x 29 . 5cm / 8 . 27 " x 11 . 69 " ) margin least 2 . 5cm ( 1 " ) side . single space type must smaller 12 point . type uniformly black addition black . best quality printer , since paper accept abstract photocopy insert directly collection abstract send participant . write name address correspondence back abstract has name . follow layout consider standard : ( title ) optimality klingon vowel shift ( speaker ) clark kent ( institution ) department astrology , eastern mar university follow guideline useful : 1 . briefly state topic paper . 2 . paper involve analysis linguistic material , critical example , along brief indication critical nature . 3 . state relevance idea past work future development field . stand controversial issue , summarise argument lead position . normal length papers deliver lagb meeting 25 minute ( plus 15 minute discussion ) . offer squib ( 10 minute ) longer papers ( 40 minute ) consider : please explain why paper require less usual . n . b . abstracts submission dates : alway announce first circular meet question . member fear receive first circular too late able submit abstract before deadline specify assure abstract receive president january 1 june 1 alway consider next meet . conference bursary : maximum 10 bursary available unsalary member association ( e . g . phd student ) preference those present paper . application send president , must receive 5 june 1998 . please state application : ( ) date join lagb ; ( b ) whether undergraduate postgraduate student ; ( c ) student , whether receive normal grant ; ( d ) student , employment situation . students are submitting abstract wish apply fund include above detail abstract . nomination speaker : nomination request future guest speaker ; suggestion send honorary secretary . change address : member remind notify membership secretary ( address below ) change address . institutional address prefer ; bulk mail save postage . committee member : president professor richard hudson , department phonetic linguistic , university college london , gower street , london , wc1e 6bt . e - mail : dick @ ling . ucl . ac . uk honorary secretary professor anna siewierska , department linguistic , university lancaster , bailrigg , lancaster la1 4yw . e - mail : . siewierska @ lancaster . ac . uk membership secretary dr . kerstus brjar , department linguistic , university manchester , manchester m13 9pl . e - mail : k . e . borjar @ manchester . ac . uk meeting secretary dr . marjolein groefsema , department linguistic , university hertfordshire , watford campus , aldenham , hert . wd2 8at . e - mail : m . groefsema @ hert . ac . uk treasurer dr . paul rowlett , dept . modern language , university salford , salford m5 4wt . e - mail : p . . rowlett @ mod-lang . salford . ac . uk assistant secretary dr . april mcmahon , dept . linguistic , university cambridge , sidgwick avenue , cambridge cb3 9dq . e - mail : amm11 @ herm . cam . ac . uk internet home page : lagb internet home page active follow address : http : / / clwww . essex . ac . uk / lagb . electronic network : please join lagb electronic network disseminate lagb information consult member quickly . subscribe send message " add lagb " : listserv @ postman . essex . ac . uk . future meeting : 8-10 april 1999 university manchester . 7 - 9 september 1999 university york . spring 2000 ( provisional ) university college london . autumn 2000 ( provisional ) university wale , bangor . meeting secretary much receive offer future venue , particularly institution lagb previously visit place newly establish linguistics program . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-718msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-718msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f7b50bdf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-718msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: workshop embody conversational character + +2nd call paper first workshop embody conversational character granlibakken resort & conference center lake tahoe tahoe city ( north shore ) californium , usa october 12-15 , 1998 support aaai cooperation acm / sigchi recent advance several core software technology possible type human-computer interface : conversational character . conversational character autonomous , anthropomorphic , animate figure ability communicate through multiple modality , include speak language , facial expression , gesture . unlike textual natural language interface , conversational character ability perceive produce verbal non-verbal signal identify discourse structure regulate flow information between interlocutor . signal include intonational pattern , gesture , back-channel feedback signal , turn-take protocol . capability enable engage complex interaction human user vium natural speech rather complex command language , menus graphical manipulation . research conversational character emerge number discipline , include , among , artificial intelligence , computational linguistics , computer animation , computer vision , psychology , cognitive science , virtual reality , cscw , hci . diversity naturally reflect broad range active research area conversational character interface . primary goal workshop advance state conversational character research development identify novel approach topic issue list below , integrate framework embody , conversational human-computer interaction . select contributor invite expand refine papers inclusion book publish addison - wesley . aim book introduce , define , advance field ; snapshot current work ; suggest future challenge opportunity . particular topic interest include , limit : * multus - modal interaction * autonomy * recognition & perception speech , * behavior / dialogue plan gesture , facial expression , etc . * distribution semantic information * reactivity opportunism across multiple modality * render technique * representation * semantic representation * character individuation non-verbal communication * dialogue plan * affect personality * turn - back-channel signal * user study * spoken language process * tool character * discourse structure build / author * intonation * architecture & application paper address one topic . demonstration video presentation work system strongly encourage . format two half-day workshop include several paper session , organize around emerge theme , follow-up panel discussion . addition , demonstration session author present work system . attendance attendance limit 35-40 . preference author whose papers select presentation workshop . submission requirement paper submission due june 15 , 1998 , longer 6 page ( 10-12 point font ) . upon acceptance , author opportunity expand papers 8-10 page . electronic submission postscript microsoft word format prefer , send prevost @ pal . xerox . com . otherwise , send four hardcopy : scott prevost attn : embody conversational character workshop fx palo alto laboratory 3400 hillview avenue , bldg . 4 palo alto , ca 94304 voice : 650 / 813-7701 deadline submission due june 15th notification acceptance august 17th final papers due september 14th workshop october 12th - 15th workshop organizer joseph w . sullivan , fx palo alto lab , usa ( sullivan @ pal . xerox . com ) justine cassell , mit medium laboratory , usa ( justine @ media . mit . edu ) workshop program committee committee co - chair : scott prevost , fx palo alto lab , usa ( prevost @ pal . xerox . com ) elizabeth churchill , fx palo alto lab , usa ( churchill @ pal . xerox . com ) committee member : elisabeth andr , dfki gmbh , germany ( elisabeth . andre @ dfkus . de ) gene ball , microsoft research , usa ( geneb @ microsoft . com ) phil cohen , oregon graduate institute , usa ( pcohen @ cse . ogus . edu ) barbara haye - roth , stanford univ . , usa ( hayes-roth @ c . stanford . edu ) kenjus mase , atr international , japan ( mase @ mic . atr . co . jp ) clifford nass , stanford university , usa ( nass @ leland . stanford . edu ) mark steedman , university pennsylvanium , usa ( steedman @ ci . upenn . edu ) kri thorisson , lego / s , denmark ( kris @ digus . lego . com ) demo chair : timothy bickmore , isii inc . , usa ( bickmore @ pal . xerox . com ) additional information information , please consult workshop web page : www . fxpal . com / wecc98 / diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-719msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-719msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e0882c32 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-719msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: fourth mid-continental workshop phonology ( mcwop 4 ) + +where : university michigan , ann arbor , michigan . : begin afternoon friday , october 16 , end sunday morn , october 18 , 1998 . : three previous workshop , intend fairly informal gather , open student faculty , especially suitable graduate student present work progress . hope possible , before , accept abstract submission , number submission receive exceed capacity workshop , solution . presentation deal various area phonological investigation ( broadly construe ) welcome . presentation plan approximately 20 minute length additional period discussion . : , hopefully . present : provide us title clearly indicate paper 's topic scope , name affiliation , , possible , brief ( 1 - 2 paragraph ) summary content talk before september 20 . e - mail submission mcwop organize committee mcwop4 @ umich . edu further information : email mcwop4 @ umich . edu diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-71msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-71msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..26f20e2b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-71msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: document design + +december 17 18 , 1998 , tilburg university host first international conference document design conference address research design informative , instructive , persuasive text . aim aim conference bring together researcher interest document design work field discourse study , ( cognitive ) linguistics , educational psychology , speech communication , technical documentation , communication science , social psychology , cognitive psychology , market communication , . contribution organizer invite contribution document design decision choice message variable affect function informative , instructive , persuasive document . methodology methodology range experimental ( corpus ) analytical case study . message variable concern content , structure , style , lay-out , audience , . deadline abstract : 15 , 1998 further information visit our website : http : / / cwi . kub . nl / ~ fdl / research / tw / docdes98 / index . htm contact document . design98 @ kub . nl diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-722msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-722msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..06a7b88b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-722msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: gala ' 97 proceeding ( change address ) + +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - dr antonellum sorace tel : + 44 131 650-3493 / 3864 university edinburgh , fax : + 44 131 650-6526 department apply linguistic antonellum @ ling . ed . ac . uk 14 buccleuch place , edinburgh eh8 9ln , scotland http : / / www . ling . ed . ac . uk / ~ antonell - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - proceeding gala ' 97 conference language acquisition * * * * * * * * * change address * * * * * * * * * highly successful gala ' 97 conference language acquisition place edinburgh april 1997 , attract 200 researcher language acquisition around world . information conference abstract papers gala ' 97 website http : / / www . cogscus . ed . ac . uk / gala / print proceedings conference available . contain 93 6 - page papers cover first language syntax semantics , acquisition phonetics phonology , cognitive model , second language syntax semantics , second language psycholinguistic , impair acquisition , bilingual acquisition . papers present conference either papers poster . volume ( 540 pp . isbn 1 902242 0 9 ) order directly . order , please cheque money-order , uk pound sterl , payable " university edinburgh " . , print fill order form below address : gala ' 97 proceeding human communication research centre university edinburgh 2 buccleuch place edinburgh eh8 9lw uk note address is different included previous announcement . + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + gala ' 97 proceeding . order form . please send . . . . . copy gala ' 97 proceeding . send : ( name address ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . cost per copy 16 . 0 pound sterl . please tick postal requirement ( cost per copy ) tick cost destination . . . . 4 . 15 pound . within uk . 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( advise send credit card detail email . , require actual signature . ) name : address card register : card type ( visa , mc , switch , delta ) : card number : valid : expiry datum : amount due : total charge card : signature : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-723msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-723msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..01876356 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-723msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: meet notice + +fourth mid-continental workshop phonology ( mcwop 4 ) where : university michigan , ann arbor , michigan . : begin afternoon friday , october 16 , end sunday morn , october 18 , 1998 . : three previous workshop , intend fairly informal gather , open student faculty , especially suitable graduate student present work progress . hope possible , before , accept abstract submission , number submission receive exceed capacity workshop , solution . presentation deal various area phonological investigation ( broadly construe ) welcome . presentation plan approximately 20 minute length additional period discussion . : , hopefully . present : provide us title clearly indicate paper 's topic scope , name affiliation , , possible , brief ( 1 - 2 paragraph ) summary content talk before september 20 . e - mail submission mcwop organize committee mcwop4 @ umich . edu further information : email mcwop4 @ umich . edu diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-72msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-72msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..87e1a081 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-72msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: australian linguistic society + +final call papers als-98 australian linguistics society conference als-98 july 3 - 5 , 1998 university queensland brisbane , queeensland , australium local organizer : john ingram submission deadline : february 28 , 1998 1998 annual conference australian linguistic society ( als ) hold emmanuel college , university queensland , 3 - 5 july , prior ali-98 ( australian linguistic institute ) . conference organizer invite submission area contemporary linguistic research . paper oral presentation , 25 minute , plus 5 minute question . abstract review suitability conference presentation . select papers publish electronically referee conference proceeding . * submit abstracts abstract ( approx . 300 word ) submit mail , e-mail , fax . submission must receive february 28 , 1998 . top abstract please include name , affiliation , address , telephone fax number , e-mail address . email submission abstract prefer : als98 @ cltr . uq . edu . au otherwise , mail abstract : organizer , als-98 department english university queensland brisbane , 4072 , australia fax : + 61 7 3365 2799 * questions information conference please check our conference website : http : / / www . cltr . uq . oz . au : 8000 / als98 / contact john ingram department english university queensland brisbane 4072 australia jingram @ lingua . cltr . uq . edu . au fax : + 61 7 3365 2799 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-72msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-72msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bcaad8c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-72msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: scil 10 + +call papers . student conference linguistic 10 special theme : linguistic cognitive science keynote speaker : lilum gleitman june 6 - 7 , 1998 northwestern university 10th annual student conference linguistic hold northwestern university june 1998 . scil student-run conference run aim bring together graduate student around world present research build connection student . proceedings publish mit work paper linguistic . invite original , unpublish work area linguistics . particularly encourage submission border discipline , keep conference theme . include , limit , psycholinguistic , computational linguistics , anthropological linguistics , speech perception language acquisition . guideline submission : please submit ten copy one-page , 500 - word , anonymous abstract twenty-minute paper ( optionally , one additional page datum / reference append ) , along 3 " 5 " card : ( 1 ) name , ( 2 ) affiliation , ( 3 ) address , phone number , e-mail address , ( 4 ) title paper , ( 5 ) indication subdivision linguistics best describe topic ( e . g . , phonetic , phonology , syntax , semantic , psycholinguistic , anthropological linguistic , computational linguistic , etc . ) abstract specific possible , clearly indicate datum cover , outline argument present , include broader implication work . deadline receipt abstract friday march 13 . send abstract : scil 10 department linguistic northwestern university 2016 sheridan road evanston , il 60208 e - mail abstract accept ascii . email message contain name , affiliation , address , phone number , e-mail address , title paper , area linguistics within fall . email abstract submit scil @ ling . nwu . edu 5pm march 13 . further information available http : / / www . ling . nwu . edu / ~ scil . question direct scil @ ling . nwu . edu . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-731msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-731msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b90c14aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-731msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conference announcement : talc 98 + +* * * * * call registration : talc98 * * * * * * * * 3rd international conference teaching language corpora hold keble college , oxford between 24 27 july 1998 . large computer-held corpus real language , longer novel linguistic research , increasingly focus attention language teacher . experiment datum drive learn corpus-base method begin bear fruit wide range language teach environment . international conference bring together practitioner theorist common interest usability corpus datum purpose : * language teach learn * student-centr learn investigation * cross-linguistic comparison * cultural historical study conference programme include : * choice pre-conference workshop classroom corpora ( chri tribble ) ; parallel corpora ( knut hofland ) ; battle giant : boe v . bnc ( jem clear guy aston ) * invite lecture jem clear ( cobuild ) , professsor jean aitchison ( oxford ) * 40 formal papers * poster session * book software exhibit full detail speaker programme , include rate registration form , available conference website : http : / / user . ox . ac . uk / ~ talc98 note registration receive before 29th qualify discount additional registration fee charge workshop workshop registration close 30 june ; place limit diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-734msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-734msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8e56f3b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-734msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sampson : educate eve + +g . sampson , ( 1997 ) educate eve : language instinct debate , cassell , london , 184pp . review feargal murphy , university college dublin . rise generative linguistic 60 lease life old nature v . nurture debate . behaviourist model language judge failure explain process language acquisition theory language acquisition emerge . root philosophy descart 17th century humboldt , ultimately , plato . linguistic nativism rationalist linguistic most associate noam chomsky . central tenet theory child bear kind language acquisition device already place brain allow acquire language environment . within linguistic nativism debate whether device provide merely general rule allow acquisition language whether rich innate system provide complete basis language acquisition child acquire complexity language general cognitive development possibly cope complexity . rationalist tradition behind linguistic nativism alway contrast empiricism state idea knowledge ( include knowledge language ) experience obtain through senses innate knowledge . view back 17th century writings locke , berkeley hume modern era associate philosopher vienna circle karl popper . _ educate eve _ certainly determine outcome nature v . nurture debate , nor , opinion , lead productive insight debate . book fail understand scope import nativist argument consequently fall short present genuine criticism . stand book applaud those already favourably dispose toward conclusion deride those . _ educate eve _ ( henceforth _ ee _ ) argue against writings chomsky , pinker 's ' language instinct ' , bickerton 's ' language specy ' jackendoff 's ' pattern mind ' . three book essentially aim general rather specialist reader . result target three book argument against nativism appear weak superficial . desire rescue public opinion wrong path recur theme author 's work . _ language liberty _ , argue non-nativist view language , main aim discourage follow leave wing politics . author 's politics , unfortunately , emerge strong force book . given importance nativism debate shall focus primarily important linguistic issue , leave aside politics except cloud issue surround nativism alternative nativism book argue essentially version karl popper 's empiricism . accord view ability learn innate domain specific innate mechanism involve learn . learn language community belong same learn anything else , trial error . ' original though fallible conjecture test against objective reality ' ( p . 137 - quote _ ee _ unless otherwise indicate ) . eventually , method , each individual learn language . learn ' wholly cultural construct ' ( p . 137 ) , e - language rather - language , chomsky 's terminology . note conception language _ ee _ totally different those chomsky , jackendoff , bickerton pinker . nativist , language cannot belong society rather individual . issue actually address book . _ ee _ merely state language cultural artifact biological , furnish evidence claim . book state popper 's belief mind amenable scientific theorise ( p . 138 ) . unable evidence book support claim . however , one assume mind outside domain scientific inquiry simply become impossible engage debate merit specifics nativist theory . first task book undertake demolish chomsky 's argument nativism ( source material 1991 ) demolish 's econd wave ' nativist - pinker foremost second wave . book utilise many argument , noteworthy , beyond scope review examine . few argument , less random . argument against chomsky centre sampson perceive basis nativism : 1 : spee acquisition 2 : age - dependence 3 : poverty datum 4 : convergence among grammar 5 : language universal 6 : specy - specificity _ ee _ claim first argument ( spee acquisition ) hollow determine exactly 's pee ' area . however , seem uncontroversial enough child acquire language faster adult without problem adult encounter . attempt book address notion whether different language acquire different speed whether different child acquire same language radically different sequence . seem distinct possibility innate language specific faculty rather rely generalise learn mechanism . evidence regard language acquisition across language help case conclusive . book deal datum available order show non-nativist account language acquisition capture fact . instead _ ee _ rely notion popperian account cope nativist account closer ' common sense ' view language . prove popperian account right . chomsky 's second argument ( age - dependence ) dismiss , book state , human learn language age " task worthwhile " ( p . 36 ) . however , author describe procedure assess worthwhileness task . why child worthwhile learn language need meet compliant adult respond non-linguistic communication address . early vocalisation child evidence beginning language acquisition , child decide early age language ' worthwhile ' , stage seem difficult believe child weigh option worthwhile . follow logic extend criterion " worthwhileness " ' learn ' ' learn walk ' eliminate innate component . book state " plenty case record adult master second language native-speaker standard apart accent " ( p . 36 ) ; quite sure mean achieve native-speaker standard apart accent . book suggest - without provide crucial evidence - - " learn general process biological reason far rapid before puberty after " ( p . 37 ) . suppose show age dependence proof critical period language acquisition innate language acquisition device - - critical period one feature characteristic innate behaviour . age dependence , accord book , fall slow down learn process general after puberty . , however , seem contradict argument against age dependence ; adult master second language native speaker standard . author state " susan curtiss herself regard genie refute strong version lenneberg 's claim , natural language acquisition cannot occur after puberty " ( p . 37 ) . susan curtiss want respond one herself . understand work genie genie language ( , rule-govern creative linguistic behaviour ) able achieve anything close native speaker competence while under observation ( curtiss , p . 204 ) even though indeed ' worthwhile ' . furthermore linguistic development follow same course child acquire language normally . suggest genie 's ability learn language diminish due age important point cognitive development area seem affect . worthwhile chelsea learn language , yet chelsea achieve native speaker standard ( jackendoff 's _ pattern mind _ ) . third argument present chomsky nativism , accord book , poverty datum during acquisition . argument against chomsky present book bear close scrutiny . accord book , motherese provide " grade series language lesson " ( p . 39 ) degenerate , poverty datum argument state . particularly ( reference cite author early 70 ) . fact , however , really yet role - - motherese play learn / acquire language . one thing worth note language teach theory propose adult most effectively teach second language through teach motherese . true yet exist conclusive study universality motherese ( although wide variety language group study show high degree similarity ) . culture motherese seem play less role different motherese english speak world . fact motherese child direct speech seem task learn / acquire language much easier allow high degree socialisation . fact simplification structure decrease greatly parent child longer presence observer merely tap . motherese wa s benefit child . course , language innate leave problem explain child direct speech perfectly " grade series language lesson " infant , despite fact adult teach language lesson , perhap empiricist ability " grade series lesson " language innate . author state popperian account language learn allow child determine general principle input ( adult want learn language ) . important nativist account hold basic principle language innate thus available determine language input . individual learn language vium popperian method learn ability work general principle input without principle already available head . case * specific language impairment * where rate learn / acquisition language seem different area learn ? whole basis popperian analysis language acquisition different domain where learn occur . consequently , predict difference between acquisition language learn cognitive domain . prediction run counter report fact clearly present yamada 's 1990 book ' laura : case study modularity language ' . argue against chomsky , author chomsky 's much example english speak child determine ask yes / question . seek show chomsky dishonest analysis verify datum . child work yes / question english work verb move verb main clause first verb encounter sentence . work , child distinguish between verb word between main verb auxiliary verb structure phrase sentence . child work auxiliary verb main clause move begin sentence main verb appear infinitive while tense 'd o ' occur begin sentence . chomsky 's point child learn distinction move appropriate verb appropriate position form yes / question great ease . both author chomsky agree analysis rule involve form yes / question where differ belief * exposure * child yes / question where main clause first clause sentence rather subordinate clause appear first , : is man talk bill wear glove ? chomsky 's claim child encounter question language s / hear before determine rule yes / question formation . _ ee _ argue sentence indeed present language child hear . book actually prove child hear crucial form yes / question before determine yes / question formation rule . show instead argue structure available child read ; child n't read learn language . indeed quite possible child form rule yes / question formation before ever learn read . author claim show chomsky ' wildly mistake ' ( p . 42 ) , paraphrase situation follow : " . . man world 's lead live intellectual , accord cambridge university second plato base radical reassessment human nature largely claim certain thing never happen ; tell us strain credulity happen , never , happen lot . " ( p . 42-43 ) sampson himself geoff pullum ( p . 42 ) check source write language ignore fact illiterate child speak . fact , enamour author write word argue , historically , hypotaxi emerge literacy develop . somehow organisation involve write lead great leap forward language . finally admit great research topic blame linguistics department ( " popular topic research linguistics department " , p . 75 ) . nothing prevent tap speaker modern pre-literate language - one culture class pre-literate without qualification - order test occurrence hypotaxi author n't seem u ndertaken task . book n't opt fully idea little hypotaxi language ancient pre-literate culture author state , hedge bet : " little hypotaxi language " [ hebrew old testament etc . ] " real difference between recent language " . ( p . 75 ) obvious reason never answer question whether hypotaxi hebrew before write indeed while write still fairly recent innovation . true serious investigation parataxi subordination various language carry back over one hundr . book claim " cliche late nineteenth century linguistics early stage language long record history show development call parataxi hypotaxi " ( p . 74 ) . cite great linguist karl brugmann , hermann paul eduard hermann support notion language paratactic stage hypotactic stage . two problem . firstly , nineteenth century linguist happy notion hypotaxi emerge write develop . hermann jacobus 's 1897 work ' composition und nebensatz ' conclude " maorus , early stage pie contain relative particle " subordination ( lehmann , p . 60 ) . jacobus claim pie subordination basis hypotaxi brugmann , paul hermann . secondly , really reason believe nineteenth century linguist everything right comparative historical linguistics . idea hypotaxi emerge previous stage must alongside idea nineteenth century linguistics development language primitive system complex system . fourth argument book convergence among grammar - notion vary level intelligence exposure different language input , converge same grammar . book claim ( p . 46 ) chomsky admit educate mother tongue better . fit - language approach obviously representative chomsky 's theory language . - language approach exclude possibility mother tongue ( e - language ) master vary degree . chomsky thing english hungarian swahilus exist meaningful . controversial , point chomsky mother tongue divorce individual 's knowledge . second line argument identify sampson actually converge same grammar different grammatical judgment response same datum . book refer labov 's work - present austerlitz ( 1974 ) - where respondent vary judgment grammaticality present sentence . really interest thing here test understand instruction - oral write - concern test . hard same understand unless pretty much same grammar . language instruction most likely contain variety syntactic construction , report complete test remark ungrammaticality instruction . easy vary group even individual over ask assess sentence : ' every one boy n't ' . fact individual differ judgment over show test individual 's competence adult 's competence vary - although performance . large number factor determine whether individual judge sentence one above perfectly grammatical borderline totally ungrammatical . fact variation report judgment fact constitute argument against convergence among grammar test grammar rather test performance . intuition sentence involve scope relation quantifier negation vary many factor bear performance . book contend ( pp . 107 - 137 ) existence language universal explain fact popperian learn system automatically yield universal . result nature language faculty instead derive popperian system learn . again , author show popperian account better nativist account capture fact . case against nativism prove , those language universal agree exist must explicable either within popperian system * * least explain better popperian learn theory . book . book target pinker 's ' language instinct ' . why sampson decide devote much effort book somewhat puzzle . pinker 's book aim fairly general audience really worthwhile target . among argument against pinker assumption surname actual word individual language . means existence person england 's rus ' first three letter surname means 's rus ' possible initial consonant cluster english ( p . 83 ) . author can't resist pot-shot imagine pinker 's political view . tone response pinker one condescension irritate detract point author try irrelevant substantive issue . worst attack save bickerton . book seek portray intellectual lightweight most unappeal ( p . 76 ) : " [ bickerton 's ] stuff must real hit green student hawaius " . surely too much expect personal abuse keep realm intellectual debate . book jackendoff state jackendoff write : " jackendoff one best writer among linguistic nativist " ( p . 76 ) , forgive nativist . " jackendoff reach word ' instinct ' hastily case , trust word judiciously where real question resolve " ( p . 79 ) . main issue pick jackendoff 's work relate sign language . one stage author ( argue against jackendoff 's analysis universal grammar ) : " jackendoff shortly beforehand point one aspect american sign language grammar parallel speak language . sign-language equivalent third person pronoun ( , , ) consist gesture ( hand shape movement depend whether reference singular , plural possessive ) location sign space assign successive topic conversation . ' effect many different third-person pronoun available discernible location sign space ' . speak language pronoun system remotely , part our innate knowledge . " ( p . 78 ) author miss point here . sign language express person , number , gender possession speak language feature speak language . system same speak language . pronoun sign language exactly same pronoun speak language base universal grammar , different modality . availability sign space means signer introduce greater number pronoun discourse each pronoun allocate location sign space without lead confusion . same fact many second person singular pronoun want long individual address pronoun . person refer pronoun really same signer sign space tag pronoun . true second person pronoun . talk , , member football team refer each individual third person pronoun . quite clear own head pick each , confuse person talk . distinguish referent each pronoun . sign language exploit possibility sign space tag each mean pronoun location space whole thing confuse . potential both oral sign language same , sign exploit sign space oral language cannot . point limitation impose language modality . jackendoff same universal grammar underlie language matter modality . chapter book ( ' creative mind ' ) present sampson 's view popper . without problem author devote much argue popper n't alway mean sampson 's analysis popper best . however , crucial line chapter purpose nature v . nurture : " mind topic open scientific theorise . " ( p . 139 ) " position adopt book conscious human mind physical entity . talk mind talk high-level aspect brain function . mind body different separate thing act one another . " ( p . 138 ) those believe mind indeed topic open scientific theorise render anything else book suspect . modern nativist ( most non-nativist ) view mind amenable scientific theorise . chomsky possible study mind ( chomsky 1993 , 1995 ) . hard significant debate place between two opposite point view . author commit cause popperian analysis language learn / acquisition never able convert nativist until gain understand motivation adopt nativist position reconcile himself possibility nativism stance intelligent person adopt . author seem imagine himself fight rear guard action against horde misguide nativist , , close win heart mind mass . one important aspect book read means test one feel linguistic nativism . unfortunately sampson 's crusade , effect prefer nativist analysis even before . ( background information author , geoffrey sampson , book ' educate eve ' available : http : / / www . gr . u-net . com / ) bibliography : r . austerlitz ( ed ) ( 1974 ) , scope american linguistic , peter de ridder press . n . chomsky ( 1993 ) , " naturalism dualism study language " , international journal philosophical study , 2 ( 2 ) : 181 - 209 . n . chomsky ( 1995 ) , " language nature " , mind , 104 ( 403 ) : 1 - 61 . s . curtiss ( 1977 ) , genie : psycholinguistic study modern day " wild child " , academic press . p . fletcher b . macwhinney ( ed ) ( 1995 ) , handbook child language , blackwell . w . p . lehmann ( 1974 ) , proto - indo - european syntax , university texa press . g . sampson ( 1979 ) , liberty language , oup . g . sampson ( 1980 ) , school linguistic , hutchinson . j . yamada ( 1990 ) , laura : case modularity language , mit press . feargal murphy , lecturer department linguistic , university college dublin . http : / / www . ucd . ie / ~ linguist / gogs2 . html diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-736msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-736msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e457657c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-736msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: usc ea syntax workshop : reminder + +usc workshop syntax east asian language november 6 - 8 , 1998 workshop attempt intergrate diachronic synchronic study chinese , japanese korean syntax , concentrate issue structure interpretation nominal expression syntax morphology function word . list invite speaker currently include : jame huang ( university californium , irvine ) yafeus li ( university wisconsin ) tsulin meus ( cornell university ) alie peyraube ( crlao , ehess ) naokus fukuus ( university californium , irvine ) satoshus kinsuus ( kobe university osaka university ) s . - y . kuroda ( university californium , san diego ) yukinorus takubo ( kyusyu university ) hee - don ahn ( kon kuk university ) william o'grady ( university hawaius ) jame yoon ( seoul national university , university illinoi ) limit number open slot available invite submission abstract . each presentation 40 minute , follow 15 minute discussion . plan proceedings workshop publish . please send organize committee later june 1 , 1998 one copy abstract name affliliation , plus five anonymous copy . abstract limit two page font size smaller 11 . cannot accept abstract send email fax . presenter workshop partially subsidize travel accommodation . submission send : usc workshop organize committee department east asian language culture university southern californium lo angele , ca 90089-0357 usa further inquiry , please write : hojus @ usc . edu , nkim @ usc . edu , audreylus @ usc . edu . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-736msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-736msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..25511c0a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-736msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: semcom : webnet journal : announcement & call participation + +webnet journal : internet technology , issue , business & education * * http : / / www . aace . org / pub / webnet * * > > 1st announcement & call article & reviewer < < webnet journal quarterly print magazine focus www , internet , intranet - base technology , application , research , issue . publish aace , organizer successful respect webnet conference series ( http : / / www . aace . org / conf / webnet ) , premiere issue available november 1998 . webnet journal design innovative international collaboration between forum top academic corporate laboratory researcher , developer , business , user . * * * * * * * * * * journal seek contributor author , columnist , book reviewer , editorial review board member , associate editor . * * * * * * * * * * major article topic include : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - educational application - commercial , business , professional , community application - general web tool facility - societal issue , include legal , standard , international issue - ergonomic , interface , cognitive issue - electronic publish digital library - personal application environment - web technical facility ( list subtopic , http : / / www . aace . org / pub / webnet / scope . htm ) feature article carefully peer-review select respect international editorial review board base merit perceive value content reader . columnist offer how-to article expert commentary latest development . corporate development department showcase latest product discuss development . abbreviate online version webnet journal offer timely publication article abstract , column , relate news . > links < webnet journal main page - - http : / / www . aace . org / pub / webnet scope - - http : / / www . aace . org / pub / webnet / scope . htm call author & reviewer - - http : / / www . aace . org / pub / webnet / call . htm author guideline - - http : / / www . aace . org / pub / webnet / guideline . htm article submission form - - http : / / www . aace . org / pub / webnet / submit subscribe - - http : / / www . aace . org / pub / webnet / subscribe . htm interest contribute author , article book reviewer , columnist , associate editor , please return form http : / / www . aace . org / pub / webnet / call . htm contact : webnet journal / aace p . o . box 2966 charlottesville , va 22902 usa e - mail : aace @ virginium . edu ; 804-973 - 3987 ; fax : 804-978 - 7449 http : / / www . aace . org diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-738msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-738msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b2c4d65b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-738msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conference announcement + +southern illinoi university edwardsville carbondale invite submission abstract 1998 mid - american linguistic conference continue 33 tradition accept papers linguistic topic . linguist area specialization encourage submit abstract . 's meet feature special interest session prosody bilingualism . feature excursion cahokium mound historic site . plenary speaker : professor gregory ward , northwestern university location : conference university center campus southern illinoi university edwardsville . edwardsville locate junction i-270 highway 157 25 mile east downtown st . loui . guideline submission paper contribute papers allow maximum 20 minute presentation . publish proceedings conference available sufficient demand order information provide september . instruction preparation manuscript send along notification acceptance . please submit 4 copy 1 - page abstract later august 21 , 1998 . e - mail submission < italic > < / italic > accept . submission fax meet deadline must follow immediately mail abstract regular paper . mail abstract address below . send abstract / request additional information program content : ron schaefer , department english , siue , edwardsville , il 62026-1431 telephone : ( 618 ) 650-2060 ; fax : ( 618 ) 650-5050 e - mail : rschaef @ siue . edu registration information contact : southern illinoi university conference & institute ( 618 ) 650-2660 . information , include hotel travel accomodation , consult our web page ( still under construction ) < < http : / / www . siu . edu / department / colon / ling01 / midamerica98 . html > geoffrey s . nathan department linguistic southern illinoi university carbondale , carbondale , il , 62901 usa phone : + 618 453-3421 ( office ) fax + 618 453-6527 + 618 549-0106 ( home ) diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-742msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-742msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..219988e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-742msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: survey study + +survey study - call participation purpose qualitative survey study collect information language teacher experience develop multimedium instructional material . language teacher create multimedium intructional material - web page , hypercard hyperstudio stack , digital - sound / image / video file , project create advance author - software authorware , toolbook , director , welcome spend complete survey . post summary result survey lisxt 's . survey access : http : / / www . coe . missourus . edu / ~ cjw / survey / username : teacher password : survey pre-service / in-service language teacher , please invite participate survey . thank ! c . jame wong college education | columbium , mo 65211 university missourus - columbium | http : / / www . coe . missourus . edu / ~ cjw / diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-742msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-742msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..92912219 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-742msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: computationally - intensive method quantitative linguistic + +second workshop computationally-intensive methods quantitative linguistics department statistic university glasgow , uk 7 - 9 september 1998 announcement call registration recent technique discipline computer science , articficial intelligence statistics page journal journal quantitative linguistic , literary linguistic compute computer humanity . while influx bring advance method analysis field quantitative linguistics , stylometry stylistic , demand upon researcher understand technique great . familiarity appropriate software ear sympathetic expert pre-requisite without technique seem reach average researcher . humanity advance technology information institute department statistic university glasgow hence support practical workshop computationally - intensive method quantitative linguistic . workshop design introduce participant four technique practical environment . each half-day session divide introductory session lecture theatre longer period spend work software practical example . speaker publish papers analysis present aim workshop enable participant return home institution able carry technique course own research . session speaker follow : harald baayen ; max planck institute psycholinguistic , nijmegen , netherland . large number rbe event model walter daeleman ; university tilburg , netherland . linguistic data mine : using machine learn technique discover linguistic generalization michael oake ; university lancaster , unted kingdom . multivariate statistic corpus linguistic fiona tweedie ; university glasgow , unite kingdom . sery model linguistic workshop hold mathematic build university glasgow , commence monday 7 september 1pm . four workshop session place monday afternoon , tuesday 8 september morn wednesday 9 september . half day tour wednesday afternoon reception hunterian art gallery monday even . accommodation arrange university accommodation en suite facility . reception , tea coffee , lunch 8 9 september even meal 7 8 september include registration fee . registration fee , until 15 july , gbp150 . 0 gbp100 . 0 student . participant attend digital resource humanity conference , 9-12 september eligible discount registration fee . information workshop register , please consult web site http : / / www . stats . glum . ac . uk / ~ cimql , send email conference organiser cimql @ stats . glum . ac . uk . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-744msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-744msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..065dcc77 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-744msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sociolinguistic + +women changing language anne pauwels , professor linguistic department linguistic university england , armidale , australium . paper 0-582 - 09962 - 5 hardback 0-582 - 09961 - 7 280 page 1998 real language sery longman - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ' women chang language ' document discuss feminist language reform , initiative action woman around world change bias representation sex language . book pay tribute activity many woman help debunk myth relationship between woman language , example woman ' consumer ' language man ' maker ' mean creator language rule . study reverse view , concentrate woman mean ' maker ' . women show language activist readily challenge sexist language assumption practice . discussion around feminist language reform approach language plan perspective , until little recognition . moreover , first , study adopt multilingual multicultural dimension , draw example europe asium . extensive collection multilingual datum reveal diversity similarity between language expression code sexism . study stress need bear mind different cultural attitude vary effect acceptance success language reform . book highly recommend student lecturer sociolinguistic , woman 's study , critical discourse analysis sociology language . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - further information book publish series , table contents title view longman linguistic on-line catalogue : http : / / www . awl-he . com / linguistics complete list our world-wide office , please click below : http : / / www . awl-he . com / office diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-745msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-745msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5584b02c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-745msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: language world , institute linguistic , moscow + +languages world publication - language world , institute linguistic , moscow languages world encyclopedic multi-volume publication . each volume devote one particular genetic areal group language . article write russian lead authority russium country ( depend volume ) , specialize respective language . article volumes languages world write accordance standard typologically orient template impose each language . thus description language comparable one another . article specific language consist follow main division : - sociolinguistic characterization - phonology phonetics - detail morphosyntactic characterization - account peculiarity lexicon - dialectal system book series both fundamental study reference source . book address linguist , historian , ethnographer , interest language study . far five volumes publish . first one , " uralic language " , publish 1993 " nauka " , available . 1997 , publish house " indrik " publish four volumes : - turkic language , include ancient modern language science ; 542 pp . - mongolic , tingusic , korean , japanese ; 407 pp . - paleoasiatic language ( include chukchus - kamchatkan , yeniseian , eskimo - aleut , copper island aleut - russian mix language , nivkh , yukagir , ainu , burushaskus ) ; 230 pp . - iranian language , vol . 1 : southwestern group ( volumes 2 3 follow ) ; 206 pp . 1998 , follow volumes expect publish . - iranian language , vol . 2 - dardic nuristanus language - caucasian language volume branch indo - european currently work . those interest obtain those book request contact : andrej kibrik institute linguistic russian academy science b . kislovskij per . , 1 / 12 russium kibrik @ ile . msk . su fax : [ 7 ] ( 095 ) 290 5 28 work problem book foreign scholar ; list those interest work easier . price book range $ 20 , depend size specific book . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-746msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-746msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..91685b27 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-746msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: phonology + +understanding phonology gussenhoven , carlo ( university nijmegen , netherland ) jacob , haike ( university nijmegen free university amsterdam , netherland ) ; understand phonology ; publication march 1998 304pp pb 0 340 69218 9 14 . 99 hb 0 340 69217 0 40 . 0 arnold publish ' book clear accurate picture current phonological theory small number page . ' john goldsmith , university chicago skilfully write text provide broad , yet up-to - date , introduction phonology . assume previous knowledge phonology linguistic theory , author introduce basic concept build progressively , discuss main theory illustrate key point carefully choose example . wide range phenomenon cover : speech production , segmental contrast , tone , quality , prosodic structure , metrical relation intonation . main theory introduce contribution our understand phonology , shortcoming , discuss objectively . content : production speech / typology : sameness difference / form fit / two level representation / distinctive feature / order rule / diminutive suffix dutch / level representation / represent tone / skeletal slot mora / feature geometry / complex segment / stress / iambic trochambic rhythm optimality theory . readership : student linguistics . available inspection lecturer ( quote linglist598 ) tel : + 44 ( 0 ) 171 873 6355 fax : + 44 ( 0 ) 171 873 6325 e - mail : milly . neate @ hodder . co . uk diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-747msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-747msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4df737d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-747msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: pragmatic + +understanding pragmatics verschueren , jef ( belgian national science foundation , belgium ) ; understand pragmatic ; publication september 1998 c . 288pp pb 0 340 64623 3 c . 13 . 99 hb 0 340 64624 1 c . 40 . 0 arnold publish most comprehensive current introduction pragmatic . presuppose background pragmatic , author sketch theoretical basis subject systematically develop major theoretical perspective , provide full description pragmatic coherent field inquiry . text explore methodological issue , guide reader exist spectrum pragmatics-relate work . focus pragmatic broadest sense , book cover whole range social , cultural cognitive aspect pragmatic . content : introduction / overview / pragmatic perspective / aspect meaningful function language / topic trend . readership : student linguistics / english language . available inspection lecturer ( quote linglist598 ) tel : + 44 ( 0 ) 171 873 6355 fax : + 44 ( 0 ) 171 873 6325 e - mail : milly . neate @ hodder . co . uk diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-748msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-748msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..67bd6ded --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-748msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: syntax + +understanding syntax tallerman , maggie ( university durham , uk ) ; understand syntax ; publish september 1998 c . 192pp pb 0 340 60377 1 c . 12 . 99 hb 0 340 70000 9 c . 35 . 0 arnold publish provide complete introduction main category construction associate sentence structure - syntactic component grammar human language . assume prior knowledge linguistics , book discuss illustrate major term concept . content : syntax ? / word belong different class / inside sentence / head word phrase / identify constituent ? / relationship within clause / syntactic process . readership : undergraduate linguistic tel : + 44 ( 0 ) 171 873 6355 fax : + 44 ( 0 ) 171 873 6325 e - mail : milly . neate @ hodder . co . uk diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-749msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-749msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a6d5ec78 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-749msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: labphon6 registration schedule + +dear colleague , message reminder registration still open sixth conference laboratory phonology university york ( uk ) 2nd - 4th july , 1998 . information register , please our web site http : / / www . york . ac . uk / ~ lang15 / labphon . html place still available conference banquet friday , 3rd july historic assembly room centre medieval city york . difficulty access web site , query , please hesitatate e-mail us labphon6 @ york . ac . uk draft programme invite speaker mary beckman ( ohio state ) , john harri ( university college london ) terrance nearey ( university alberta ) , franci nolan ( university cambridge ) oral presentation s . hawkin & n . nguyen : effect word recognition syllable-onset cue syllable-coda voice j . pierrehumbert , j . hay & m . beckman : speech perception , - formedness lexical frequency r . wright : factor lexical competition vowel articulation b . gick : articulatory correlate ambisyllabicity english glide liquid p . carter : extrinsic phonetic interpretation : spectral variation english liquid k . de jong : temporal constraint characterize syllable structure b . zawaydeh : interaction phonetics phonology guttural d . silverman : pitch discrimination during breathy versus modal phonation k . hayward & j . watkin : phonetic interpretation register k . tajima & r . f . port : speech rhythm english japanese j . rodger : segmental suprasegmental influence realization voice english m . d ' imperio & b gilus fivelum : many level phrase ? evidence two variety italian p . keat , t . cho , c . fougeron & c . hsu : domain - initial articulatory strengthen four language d . r . ladd & j . scobbie : postlexical phonology reduce phonetics : case sardinian external sandhus conference schedule * registration campus wednesday lunchtime * conference begin thursday morn * wine reception thursday even * programme continue friday ( poster session afternoon ) * conference banquet friday even * programme continue saturday morn * programme conclude saturday lunch best wish , organise committee _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ labphon6 department language linguistic science university york york yo1 5dd uk e-mail : labphon6 @ york . ac . uk web : http : / / www . york . ac . uk / ~ lang15 / labphon . html telephone : + 44 1904 432658 / 2672 / 2671 / 2660 fax : + 44 1904 432673 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-74msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-74msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ccf70ae9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-74msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: special stream cognitive society + +special " stream " 20th annual meet cognitive science society madison , wisconsin , august 1 - 4 , 1998 co - chair : sean o nuallain dublin city university , dublin , ireland & national research council , ottawa , canada ( sonuallum @ compapp . dcu . ie ) robert l . campbell department psychology , clemson university , clemson , sc usa ( campber @ clemson . edu ) stream is though deep contentious question theory metatheory alway prevalent cognitive science - - arise whenever attempt define cognitive science discipline - - frequently downrate researcher , favor empirical work remains safely within confines establish theory method . our goal redress balance . encourage participant stream raise discuss question : * adequacy computationalist account mind * adequacy conception mental representation structure encode structure environment * consequence exclude emotion , consciousness , social realm purview cognitive study * consequence newell simon 's " scientific bet " developmental constraint study until detail model adult cognition construct test * consequence attempt reconcile contemporary psychology ( include developmental psychology ) formal linguistics chomskyan variety ( appear resolutely anti-developmental anti-psychological ) * relationship between cognitive science formal logic wide range theoretical perspective welcome , long presenter engage serious discussion proponent perspective different own : * vygotskian approach culture cognition * dynamic system theory * piagetian constructivism * interactivism * situate cognition * neuroscience account those edelman grossberg * account emergence general , emergent knowledge particular * perception action robotic * functional linguistics * genetic algorithm * information process * connectionism * evolutionary epistemology contributor submission cognitive science society , follow standard rule format papers ( receive hard-copy call papers , check css web site http : / / www . umich . edu / ~ cogscus / cogscus . html ) . deadline is february 6 , 1998 . contributor attach * separate cover page , * indicate submission intend stream chair sean o nuallain robert campbell . otherwise papers review cognitive science society 's regular reviewer , likely sympathetic response . " stream " consist least two paper session ( total 8 papers , 20 minute each ) cognitive science society . * enough submission , request paper session * . submission our stream review * our special reviewer * . beside co-chair , : ken aizawa ( kaizawa @ beta . centenary . edu ) mark bickhard ( mhb0 @ lehigh . edu ) selmer bringsjord ( bring @ rpus . edu ) andrew brook ( abrook @ cc . carleton . ca ) brian cox ( psybdc @ vaxc . hofstra . edu ) terry dartnall ( terryd @ cit . gu . edu . au ) mary hegarty ( hegarty @ condor . psych . ucsb . edu ) ken livingston ( livingst @ vaxsar . vassar . edu ) eoghan mac aogain ( eoghan @ ite . ie ) karl f . macdorman ( kfm @ gull . . e . osaka-u . ac . jp ) paul mc kevitt ( pmck @ kom . auc . dk ) ronan g . reilly ( rreilly @ ollamh . ucd . ie ) tony veale ( tveale @ compapp . dcu . ie ) robert l . campbell professor , psychology brackett hall 410a clemson university clemson , sc 29634-1511 usa phone ( 864 ) 656-4986 fax ( 864 ) 656-0358 http : / / hubcap . clemson . edu / ~ campber / index . html diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-74msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-74msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fb72a246 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-74msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: wml : deadline extend + +workshop mathematical linguistics ( wml ) pennsylvanium state university , april 17 , 1998 submission deadline extend : january 24 information http : / / www . urv . e / centre / grup / grlmc / index . html ( . p file prefer ) diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-750msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-750msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dd7a5469 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-750msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: correct conference announcement + +southern illinoi university edwardsville carbondale invite submission abstract 1998 mid - american linguistic conference october 23-24 , 1998 continue 33 tradition accept papers linguistic topic . linguist area specialization encourage submit abstract . 's meet feature special interest session prosody bilingualism . feature excursion cahokium mound historic site . plenary speaker : professor gregory ward , northwestern university location : conference university center campus southern illinoi university edwardsville . edwardsville locate junction i-270 highway 157 25 mile east downtown st . loui . guideline submission paper contribute papers allow maximum 20 minute presentation . publish proceedings conference available sufficient demand order information provide september . instruction preparation manuscript send along notification acceptance . please submit 4 copy 1 - page abstract later august 21 , 1998 . e - mail submission accept . submission fax meet deadline must follow immediately mail abstract regular paper . mail abstract address below . send abstract / request additional information program content : ron schaefer , department english , siue , edwardsville , il 62026-1431 telephone : ( 618 ) 650-2060 ; fax : ( 618 ) 650-5050 e - mail : rschaef @ siue . edu registration information contact : southern illinoi university conference & institute ( 618 ) 650-2660 . information , include hotel travel accomodation , consult our web page ( still under construction ) http : / / www . siu . edu / department / colon / ling01 / midamerica98 . html geoffrey s . nathan department linguistic southern illinoi university carbondale , carbondale , il , 62901 usa phone : + 618 453-3421 ( office ) fax + 618 453-6527 + 618 549-0106 ( home ) diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-751msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-751msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..461d274c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-751msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: armenian linguistic + +* * * call papers * * * sixth international conference armenian linguistics - institut national de langue et civilisation orientale ( inalco ) , paris , july 5 - 9 , 1999 paper restrict term topic theoretical approach . workshop organize accord paper proposal . invite papers follow topic ( list exhaustive ) - typological descriptive armenian linguistics ( morphology , syntax , phonetics , pragmatic ; synchrony , diachrony dialectology ) - history armenian linguistics ; armenian theoretical linguistics - sociolinguistic language policy - computer armenian linguistics - comparative grammar indo - european study - study text translation question ( linguistic point view ) deadline submission proposal : september , 30 , 1998 proposal presentation send : anaid donabedian , 57 , bd jourdan , 75014 pari , france fax + 33 1 44 15 10 61 e-mail : donabe @ ext . jussieu . fr fee participate conference 500 ff ( roughly us $ 100 ) ( student : 150 ff ) receive application form complete announcement : donabe @ ext . jussieu . fr diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-751msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-751msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cf907de5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-751msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: xi int . selim conf : medieval english language & literature + +xi international selim conference : medieval english language & literature - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - final call papers 11th international conference selim hold university vigo 24 26 september 1998 . prof . david denison ( university manchester ) , prof . mattus rissanen ( university helsinkus ) , dr stuart lee ( oxford university compute service ) dr andrew breeze ( universidad de navarra ) already confirm participation plenary lecturer . proposal communication welcome , deadline 31 , 1998 . paper 20 minute 10 - minute discussion period follow . abstract longer 200 word submit print floppy disk ( microsoft word word perfect ) follow address : secretara de selim98 facultade de humanidade . universidade de vigo aptdo . 874 . e-36200 vigo ( spain ) submission include name ( s ) institutional affiliation ( s ) author ( s ) , telephone , fax e-mail address . please indicate need overhead projector , computer facility . acceptance proposal communicate june 1998 . third circular send around june 1998 carry fuller information arrangement conference . enquiry accomodation travel arrangement please contact bives tour info @ conbive . com . further information visit conference website : http : / / www . uvigo . e / evento / congreso / selim98 / send e-mail : selim98 @ uvigo . e organise committee , 1998 ana m bringa lpez dolore gonzlez alvarez javier prez guerra eduardo varelum bravo diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-761msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-761msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8f368ef7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-761msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: final programme workshop distribute access linguistic resource + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * distribute access linguistic resource * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 27th , workshop part first international conference language resource evaluation university granada , 26th 30th 1998 ( http : / / cere . ugr . e / ~ rubio / elra . html detail register ) . workshop discuss increase efficacy linguistic resource distribution programmatic access , work toward definition method task base distribute process object-orient model deployment www . workshop place afternoon after schedule lunch break ( 13 . 20 - 14 . 40 ) . organizer : yorick wilk , wim peter , hamish cunningham , remus zajac papers presentation 15 minute each 5 minute discussion . 14 . 45 - 15 . 5 distribute thesaurus storage access cultural domain application s . boutsis , b . georgantopoulo , s . piperidi institute language speech process , athen 15 . 5 - 15 . 25 model language resource access distribution w . peter , h . cunningham , y . wilk , c . mccauley university sheffield 15 . 25 - 15 . 45 reuse integration nlp component calypso architecture r . zajac mexico state university 15 . 45 - 16 . 5 corpus - base research internet h . brugman , . russel , p . wittenburg , r . piepenbrock max planck institute psycholinguistic , nijmegen 16 . 5 - 16 . 30 cue corpus access tool o . mason university birmingham 16 . 30 - 17 . 0 coffee break 17 . 0 - 17 . 20 linguistic research utilize edr electronic dictionary linguistic resource t . ogino edr , japan 17 . 20 - 19 . 0 ( room available until 20 . 0 ) panel discussion : distribute access linguistic resource panel participant : khalid choukrus , eduard hovy , judith klavan , yorick wilk , antonio zampollus . 14 . 0 - 14 . 45 16 . 30 - 17 . 0 poster presentations presentation poster happen 2 session , end lunch during afternoon coffee . poster display during workshop . tractor : telri research archive computational tool resource r . krishnamurthy university birmingham web - surf lexicon d . cabrero , m . vilare , l . docampo , s . sotelo ramon pineiro research centre / university coruna santiago explore distribute mt o . streiter , . schmidt - wigger , u . reuther , c . pease iai saarbruecken proposal - line lexical database p . cassidy micra , inc . workshop scope aim - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - general reuse nlp datum resource ( lexicon corpus ) exceed algorithmic resource ( lemmatiser parser ) . however , still two barrier datum resource reuse : 1 ) each resource own representation syntax correspond programmatic access mode ( e . g . sql celex , c prolog wordnet , sgml bnc ) ; 2 ) resource must generally install locally usable ( course precisely happen , operate system support etc . vary case case ) . consequence 1 ) although resource share structure common ( lexicon organise around word , example ) commonality waste resource ( developer learn everything afresh each ) work seek investigate exploit commonality between resource ( e . g . link several lexicon ontology ) first build layer access routine top each resource . , example , wish task-base evaluation lexicon measure relative performance information extraction system different instantiation lexical resource , end write code translate several different resource sql sgml . consequence 2 ) " try before buy " : examine datum resource suitability need before licence . correspondingly resource provider expose limit access product advertise purpose , gain revenue through piecemeal supply section resource . workshop discuss overcome barrier . proposer discuss method distribute access language resource involve development common programmatic model various resource type , implement corba idl / java , along distribute server non-local access . model design part gate project ( general architecture text engineer : http : / / www . dc . shef . ac . uk / research / group / nlp / gate / ) under provisional title active creole server . ( creole : collection reusable object language engineer . currently creole support algortihmic object , extend datum object . ) common model language datum resource set inheritance hierarchy forest set graph . top hierarchy general abstraction resource ( e . g . lexicon word ) ; leave datum item specific individual resource . programmatic access available level , allow developer select appropriate level commonality each application . note although excite element work provide algorithm dynamically merge common resource ' re suggest initially develop anything substantively , simply improve access exist resource . standard initiative , build previous initiative . course , production common model fully express subtlety resource large undertake , believe incrementally , useful result each stage . early version stop decompose object structure resource fairly high level , leave developer handle datum structure native resource leave forest . still substantial benefit uniform access higher level strucure . program committee - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - yorick wilk hamish cunningham wim peter remus zajac roberta catizone paolum velardus maria teresa pazienza roberto basilus brun boguraev sergeus nirenburg jame pustejowsky ralph grishman christiane fellbaum diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-770msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-770msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..270c8a03 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-770msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sense language sery + +making sense language series sery editor : / prof jill burton making sense functional grammar introductory workbook every teacher linda gerot peter wignell workbook most innovative workbook available systemic-functional grammar . design teacher teacher educator grip functional grammar , essential textbook introduction bachelor master degree level course . answer question functional grammar genre , describe language classroom , teach difference speak write language , increase student ' awareness language , much . isbn 0 646211 60 9 , pb 268p , aud $ 24 . 95 plus freight , trade welcome . making sense text contexttext relationship linda gerot volume 2 explore whole text reference lexicogrammar , genre , field , tenor , mode ideology contribute our understand speak write text . reader learn apply grammar contrast text through author 's analysis range authentic material variety context . although build volume 1 , reader kind grammatical explanation still volume introduction systemic-functional grammar . book assist reader 's understand all-important contexttext relationship . isbn 0 646241 44 3 , pb 152p , aud $ 24 . 95 plus freight , trade welcome . further information order latest teach resource , contact local educational book seller ( please our contact detail ) , publisher directly ( dispatch daily , word-wide ) : gerd stabler , aee publisher po box 5806 , gold coast mail centre queensland 9726 , australium tel : 7 5562 1130 , fax : 7 5562 1140 mobile : 33 923 1998 e-mail : aeegerd @ onthenet . com . au volume 3 , sense teach read dr . linda gerot forthcome available late 1998 . please record interest title , notify moment available deduct 20 % discount especially order volume 3 . meantime , please enjoy volume 1 2 , bestseller both side horizon . additionally , author contribute series : sense language please contact publisher : aee ( aeegerd @ onthenet . com . au ) thank unite state client contact : dominie press , inc 1949 kellogg ave , carlsbad ca 92008 tel . 619 431 8000 , fax . 619 431 8777 e-mail : rayuen @ dominie . com canadian client contact : pippin publish c / - general distribution service 325 humber college blvd toronto , ontario m9w 7c3 tel . 416 502 1262 , fax . 416 502 1101 middle east , please contact : kuwait bookshop co ltd po box 2942 13030 safat kuwait tel : 965 242 4266 & 242 4289 fax : 965 242 0558 uk client : need help , please ! - date unable locate bookseller distribute title uk beyond . thank interest . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-771msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-771msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a57e5c0d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-771msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: lasso + +call paper lasso xxvii 27th annual meet linguistic association southwest ( meet jointly wecol , western conference linguistic ) october 9-11 , 1998 arizona state university tempe , arizona invite speaker : jane h . hill ( u arizona ) presidential address : robert d . king ( u texa - austin ) proposal papers area linguistics consider . 1998 meet arizona state university , submission regard language southwest particularly encourage . especially solicit graduate student papers , submit follow meet consideration helmut esau prize , $ 250 cash award annually lasso . presentation papers limit twenty minute plus ten minute discussion . deadline receipt abstracts is june 15 , 1998 . notification acceptance papers send august 1 , 1998 . one abstract single author second co - author accept individual . abstract must longer one page ( maximum 250 word ) summarize main point paper explain relevant aspect datum , methodology , argumentation employ . keep special font item ( e . g . phonetic symbol , diacritic mark , branch diagram , logical notation ) bare minimum . abstract accept papers publish exactly receive booklet distribution meet . begin abstract place paper title , end e-mail abstract ( separate page mail abstract ) repeat title along name , affiliation , mail address , telephone number , e-mail address . strongly prefer abstract submit e-mail . send : gajill @ unix1 . sncc . lsu . edu absence e-mail , abstract contain special symbol , send one hard copy abstract diskette ( label operate system word process program ) : jill brody department geography & anthropology louisiana state university baton rouge , la 70803-4105 usa tel . 504-388 - 6171 lasso presenter encourage submit polish papers consider publication _ southwest journal linguistic _ . presentation papers lasso annual meeting privilege membership lasso ; 1998 dues must pay june 15 order abstract consider . annual dues individual us $ 15 . 0 ( us $ 7 . 50 student , retire person , those employ ) . pay dues additional information , contact : garland d . bill , executive director , lasso department linguistic university mexico albuquerque , nm 87131-1196 usa tel . : 505-277 - 7416 fax : 505-277 - 6355 e - mail : gbill @ unm . edu diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-771msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-771msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2c48dee4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-771msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: mt special issue slt : reminder + +reminder - - deadline is july 1 1998 call submissions machine translation special issue spoken language translation guest editor : steven krauwer ( utrecht university ) guest editorial board : doug arnold ( university essex ) pascale fung ( hkust , hong kong ) walter kasper ( dfki , saarbrucken ) alon lavie ( cmu , pittsburgh ) lorus levin ( cmu , pittsburgh ) hermann ney ( rwth , aachen ) harold somer ( umist , manchester ) 15 ago , machine translation become fashionable again europe , few prepare consider seriously embark upon speak language translation research . after , where both machine translation write text , speech understand production ( despite important achievement ) still quite far show robustness domain-independent application , seem clear put three even halfway understand technology together premature , bind fail . since , world change . many researcher , both academia industry , challenge build system capable translate speak language . doe mean most problem involve speech-to - text , text-to - text translation , text-to - speech solve ? answer : although tremendous progress , both scientific technological point view , many fundamental problem mt speech understand remain unsolve . yet certain degree optimism justify here . first , clear whole general expectation mt change . where past ultimate goal mt seem provide perfect , cheaper faster alternative human translator , clear shift ideal fully automate high quality translation unrestrict text practical problem overcome language barrier encounter various situation . shift focus allow us partition problem address series smaller one , solution within our reach . apply both speak write language translation . speak communication between human being different native language , often main success criterion communication whether individual utterance produce participant express understand without error ( rarely case ) , rather whether intend goal communication attain ( hotel room reservation , airline information , etc ) . observation extremely important try set our goal speak translation system . once realize communication place specific context , specific goal , accept sentence-by - sentence linguistically correct translation necessary condition successful multilingual communication , start exploit full potential speak dialogue human-human human-machine interaction : basic structure dialogue , control dialogue flow , possibility repair . workshop dedicate speak language translation , organize conjunction eacl / acl 1997 madrid , show keen interest topic , many acedemic industrial research team interest result report . therefore feel dedicate special issue journal machine translation topic , invite high-quality , previously unpublish research papers address problem whole field speak language translation . ( note : author papers accept madrid workshop especially encourage submit papers develop workshop contribution , though note intend simply reprint workshop papers original form . ) especially interest papers address problem solution typical speak language translation ( oppose write language translation ) . format submission : please consult journal 's web page : home page : http : / / kapi . www . wkap . nl / journalhome . htm / 0922-6567 instruction author : http : / / kapi . www . wkap . nl / kaphtml . htm / ifa0922-6567 latex style file : http : / / kapi . www . wkap . nl / jrnlstyle . htm / 0922-6567 article submit directly publishers , either e-mail ellen . klink @ wkap . nl , subject header " submission coat speech special issue " , hard-copy either follow address : machine translation editorial office , machine translation editorial office kluwer academic publisher kluwer academic publisher p . o . box 990 , p . o . box 230 3300 az dordrecht , accord , ma 02018-023 netherland u . s . . journal typeset latex , prefer medium submission article electronic format latex source ( kluwer style file ) gzip postscript . submit hard-copy , four copy paper require . length papers approximately 10-20 page kluwer style file ( around 20k word ) . author request send copy abstract 200 word guest editor steven . krauwer @ let . ruu . nl hard-copy steven krauwer , utrecht institute linguistic ots , tran 10 , 3512 jk utrecht , netherland submission deadline : submission abstract receive july 1 1998 . paper review least three member editorial board . aim publication issue 3 4 volume 13 ( autumn winter , 1998 ) . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-778msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-778msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1816505e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-778msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: korean linguistic - - ickl conference + +1998 meet international circle korean linguist ( ickl ) july 6 - 9 , 1998 university hawaius manoa , center korean study > > > > > > > > > > > > program draft : revise 5 / 21 / 98 < < < < < < < < < < < < < < > > july 6 , 1998 ; monday 7 : 30 8 : 30 registration 8 : 30 9 : 30 open ceremony - - auditorium 9 : 30 9 : 45 break 9 : 45 11 : 45 special vi : issue historical linguistic - - auditorium speaker : dr . samuel martin reviewer : dr . alexander vovin 11 : 45 1 : 0 lunch 1 : 0 3 : 0 special vi : issue historical linguistic # 1 - - auditorium monophthongization vowel shift korean , eung - jin baek language change lexical stratification , young - mee yu cho different layer lexical borrow : sino - korean character multiple reading , ik - sing eom korea - japonic word pheasant special semantic mark natural-world noun , leon serafim general : sociolinguistic # 1 - - conference room topic mark korean experimental paradigm attention , jong - baus hwang focus mark , alternative trigger negative mean nun korean , juliet waus - hong du hansang park study develop topic-prominence english learner korean , euen hyuk ( sarah ) jung korean language interference acquisition english discourse marker , hikyoung lee general : syntax # 1 - - classroom korean type iv nominalization : syntactic versus morphological phrasal affixation , lizanne kaiser default case ecm construction , seung - man kang modality korean , nbe - kil kim predicate nominal phrase gerund korean , jun ho cho 3 : 0 3 : 15 break 3 : 15 5 : 15 special vi : issue historical linguistic # 2 - - auditorium common korean japanese noun particle : korean ulo : : japanese , bjarke frellesvig hyangchal : modern view ancient script , marc hideo miyake paekche korean , john bentley comparative note special particle : old japanese namu korean lang / nun , alan hyun - oak kim general : sociolinguistic # 2 - - conference room strategy korean presidential candidate live tv debate , kyung - sook song korean address term : resolve conflict rank age , haejin e . koh gender practice topic organization face management , kyu - hyun kim kyung - hee suh negation korean : matter volition , virginium k . mcclanahan general : syntax # 2 - - classroom local obviation relative phenomenon , gunsoo lee feature movement korean raise construction , sunwoo lee clausal adjunct occur higher negp , gwangrak son korean right node raise english right node raise , sungshim hong > > july 7 , 1998 , tuesday 8 : 30 10 : 30 special iii : complex predicate - - auditorium speaker : dr . peter sell reviewer : dr . ho - min sohn special v : reduplication - - conference room speaker : dr . chin - w . kim reviewer : dr . young - mee yu cho 10 : 30 10 : 45 break 10 : 45 12 : 15 special iii : complex predicate # 1 - - auditorium vary level complex predicatehood korean , miho choo semantic restriction complex predicate : focus multi-verb construction suffix e , woo - hyoung nahm type noun light verb construction korean : concern formation complex predicate , miok park special iii : reduplication # 1 - - conference room emergence unmarkedness korean loanword phonology , hyeonkwan cho fixe segmentism korean partial reduplication : three instance emergence unmark , chin wan chang case alternation korean focalization ( minimalism ) , eunsung general : syntax # 3 - - classroom multiple subject construction expletive construction minimalist syntax , guus - sun moon non - qr approach scope interpretation negation , jinhee suh korean denominal verb , - seok yang 12 : 15 1 : 30 lunch 1 : 30 3 : 0 special iii : complex predicate # 2 - - auditorium korean causative hierarchial lexicon : hpsg approach , hanjung lee korean causative double tier theory argument structure , nakamura wataru conceptual semantic analysis so-cal auxiliary verb construction korean , younghwan suh special v : reduplication # 2 - - conference room grassman law korean reduplication , se - kyung kim cv must cv : evidence paffx korean partial reduplication , soohee kim ot approach korean partial reduplication , hansang park general : syntax # 4 - - classroom vp analysis ha causative construction korean , il - ho lee myoung - hi chaus case - mark property verbal noun ha korean , namgeun lee saeyoun cho study korean passive construction comparison english counterpart , young - ok lee 3 : 0 3 : 15 break 3 : 15 5 : 15 general : phonology # 1 - - auditorium phonological phrase sov sentence korean : optimality - base account quantitative sample survey , david jame silva domain - initial articulatory strengthen prosodic hierarchy korean : epg study , taehong cho phonetic versus phonological rule korean , michael j . kim pattern nasalization korean , soo - jung kim general : sociolinguistic # 3 - - conference room clause connective nuntey : else ? , joe j . ree causation pattern korean : functional approach , seok - hoon happen : grammaticalization accidentality / e pelita ko malta marker completive aspect affective stance , susan strauss discourse analysis korean connective ketun , yong - yae park general : syntax # 5 - - classroom contiguity constraint possessor-ascension korean , jaehoon yeon minimalist account categorical prototypicality : base korean syntactic nominalization , yeun - jin jung x - bar theory tell us vp - shell analysis , joung - ran kim negative polarity item license , doo - won lee 5 : 15 5 : 30 break 5 : 30 dinner reception > > july 8 , 1998 ; wednesday 8 : 30 10 : 30 special : case marker - - auditorium speaker : dr . william o'grady reviewer : dr . jame h . s . yoon special iv : syllable - - conference room speaker : dr . robert ramsey reviewer : dr . eung - cook 10 : 30 10 : 45 break 10 : 45 12 : 15 special : case marker # 1 - - auditorium comps case realization , yongkil jeong path marker ulo korean , keedong lee polysemy network korean instrumental case , jeong - woon park special iv : syllable - - conference room status on-glide korean within optimality theory : evidence child korean , meesook kim sun - hous kim two - root theory korean geminate consonant , eun - suk ko syllable structure consonant cluster korean , duck - young lee general : sociolinguistic # 4 - - classroom korean romanization computer-mediate communication , esther hyunzee kim english loan word korean , jeewon hahn corpus - base analysis english newspaper publish korea , kyuta jung 12 : 15 1 : 30 lunch 1 : 30 3 : 0 special : case marker # 2 - - auditorium optimality-theoretic account korean nominal inflection , sungdaus cho korean topic marker activation , kyung - shim kang pragmatic study particle ( ) na korean , chang - bong lee general : phonology # 2 - - conference room correlation between onset type tone chonnam korean , mi - ryoung kim san duanmu tone intonation hamkyung korean : bottom-up approach , sung - kim korean labial laterality articulation theory , kyoung - ja lee e . wyn robert general : syntax # 6 - - classroom reanalysis dependent noun korean grammatical noun , mi - jeung jo behave why , daeho chang minimalist interpretation visibility condition , kiyong chous 3 : 0 3 : 15 break 3 : 15 5 : 15 general : sociolinguistic # 5 - - auditorium intersection diachronic syntax current morphology : analysis ey eyse korean , sung - ock sohn susan strauss two type noncausative psych-verb korean argument / adjunct case particle , sang - geun lee grammaticalization particle korean , sung - ock sohn study semantic change korean , seung myong lee general : phonology # 3 - - conference room restriction consonant cluster , jongho jun merger back vowel north korean dialect , soon - kyong kahng is vowel length distinctive modern korean ? acoustic analysis , hyunsoon kim jeong - im han alternative view so-cal suffixal harmony korean , eunjin oh general : syntax # 7 - - classroom [ end 4 : 45 ] word order preference direct indirect object child learn korean , sookeun cho et al . constituent order korean : antisymmetry mirror theory , kook - hee gill et al . case alternation korean coordination , saeyoun cho 5 : 15 break 5 : 30 6 : 0 ickl general meet - - auditorium july 9 , 1998 ; thursday 8 : 30 10 : 30 special ii : relative clause - - auditorium speaker : dr . john whitman reviewer : dr . byung - soo park 10 : 30 10 : 45 break 10 : 45 12 : 45 special ii : relative clause - - auditorium against gapless relative clause construction , jong - bok kim relative clause noun complement clause : diagnosis , jong - yul cha structure noun-complementation korean : vew typology , hyo sang lee demonstrative relative clause korean , hyeson park general : phonology # 4 - - conference room contextual phonetic palatalization korean affricate / c / comparison russian consonant , hyunsoon kim optimality - theoretic approach tensification korean , sechang lee synchronic umlaut palatalization korean , minsu shim cerebral lateralization korean , japanese , chinese orthography : critical factor lateralization reognize orthography , kiseong park general : sociolinguistic # 6 - - classroom note bind relation korean , kyoun - kook kim grammaticalization korean agent-orient modality , sangsuk oh yo1 / yo2 selceng-oy sahoy-enehak - ceck pwunsek , heesook kim doe center-embed lead garden-path ? , sungku suh diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-779msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-779msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d361447b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-779msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conference maintenance loss minority language + +third international conference maintenance loss minority languages koningshof conference center , veldhoven , netherlands november 26 - november 27 , 1998 programme conference consist three section . first section address sociological social-psychological explanatory context language shift process place . second section deal language attrition psycholinguistic perspective , third fully devote build integrate explanatory framework process language shift loss . memory willem fase , one initiator first second conference maintenance loss minority language , die 1997 , forum call willem fase lecture set . plenary lecture forum grant promise scholar , select abstract submit . thursday , november 26 , 1998 08 . 30-09 . 30 registration koningshof conference center , veldhoven , netherland tea / coffee 09 . 30-10 . 0 conference open section : language shift sociological social-psychological perspective 10 . 00-11 . 0 plenary session : lesley milroy 11 . 00-12 . 0 plenary session : richard bourhi 12 . 00-13 . 0 lunch 13 . 00-13 . 45 parallel session free papers 13 . 45-14 . 30 parallel session 14 . 30-15 . 15 parallel session 15 . 15-16 . 0 tea / coffee section ii : language loss psycholinguistic perspective 16 . 00-17 . 0 plenary session : kee de bot 17 . 00-17 . 45 parallel session 17 . 45-18 . 30 parallel session 19 . 00-20 . 30 dinner friday , november 27 , 1998 section ii continue : language loss psycholinguistic perspective 08 . 30-09 . 30 plenary session : joel walter 09 . 30-10 . 15 parallel session 10 . 15-10 . 45 tea / coffee 10 . 45-11 . 30 plenary session : willem fase lecture 11 . 30-12 . 30 conclude remark section ii joshua fishman 12 . 30-13 . 30 lunch section iii : toward integrate explanatory framework process language shift loss 13 . 30-15 . 30 preparatory workshop 15 . 30-16 . 0 tea / coffee 16 . 00-17 . 30 round table chair michael clyne general information conference secretariat tilburg university research group language minority c / o heleen strate - keurentj p . o . box 90153 nl-5000 le tilburg netherland tel : + 31 13 4662588 fax : + 31 13 4663110 e - mail : language . loss . 98 @ kub . nl organize committee - dr . ton ammerlaan , arnhem school business - madeleine hulsen , university nijmegen - dr . jetske klatter - folmer , institute deaf / tilburg university - heleen strate - keurentj , tilburg university - piet van avermaet , university leuven - dr . kutlay yagmur , tilburg university scientific committee - prof . kee de bot , university nijmegen - prof . michael clyne , monash university , melbourne - prof . joshua fishman , stanford university , californium / yeshiva university , york - prof . koen jaspaert , university leuven - dr . sjaak kroon , tilburg university location conference hold koningshof conference center , veldhoven , netherland . modern conference center situate forest area , fifteen minute city eindhoven eindhoven airport . room shower , toilet , television telephone . koningshof offer wide range indoor outdoor sport leisure facility , include swim pool , sauna , fitness club squash court . registration fee registration , participant ( include author submit abstract papers ) request mail attach registration form before august 1 , 1998 . registration fee : dfl 410 conference programme full board , before july 1 , 1998 . dfl 460 conference programme full board , after july 1 , 1998 . dfl 235 conference programme , before july 1 , 1998 . dfl 285 conference programme , after july 1 , 1998 . please add additional dfl 10 cover international transfer charge subscribe abroad . fee programme cover conference fee , lunch thursday friday , tea / coffee during break , foresee conference publication . fee full board additionally cover single-room accommodation one night include breakfast koningshof conference center thursday / friday dinner thursday . receive confirmation registration , final programme end august , 1998 . those arrive earlier wish stay longer must care further accommodation themselve . contact conference secretariat . payment fee payment reach us either before july 1 , 1998 ultimately august 1 , 1998 ( registration fee ) . fee pay dutch guilder : kub / flw , account number 2386602 , mention ' code 1 . 8210 . w334 ' . cancellation conference secretariat notify cancellation write . cancellation receive before august 1 , 1998 fee , minus cancellation charge 25 % refund . cancel after august 1 , before september 1 , 1998 cancellation charge 50 % . refund cancellation receive later september 1 , 1998 . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ registration form third international conference maintenance loss minority language , koningshof conference center , veldhoven , netherland , november 26 - november 27 , 1998 . please fill completely return conference secretariat before july 1 , ultimately before august 1 , 1998 . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ o male / o female name , initial : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . first name : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . institution : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . mail address : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . country : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . tel . / fax : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . e - mail : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . please register : o conference programme full board , before july 1 , 1998 . dfl 410 o conference programme full board , after july 1 , 1998 . dfl 460 o conference programme , before july 1 , 1998 . dfl 235 o conference programme , after july 1 , 1998 . dfl 285 hereby confirm fee remit kub / flw account ( payment fee ) . special request requirement : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . place / deat : signature : piet van avermaet centre language migration department linguistic katholieke universiteit leuven blijde inkomststraat 7 , 3000 leuven tel : 32 + 16 + 325365 fax : 32 + 16 + 325360 e-mail : piet . vanavermaet @ art . kuleuven . ac . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-780msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-780msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..49c228cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-780msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: csdl - 4 + +preliminary schedule fourth conference conceptual structure , discourse , language ( csdl - 4 ) october 10-12 , 1998 emory university , atlanta , georgia , usa general information : talk hold geoscience / anthropology build emory university campus . please note discount early registration ( before june 10 ) . strongly encourage book hotel reservation before , limit block room reserve emory inn near campus . detail information preregistration , transportation , accomodation conference web site : http : / / www . emory . edu / college / linguistics / csdl / preliminary schedule friday , october 9 7 : 30 pm : pre - conference symposium primate communication . harold gouzoules , dario maestripieri , susan savage-rumbaugh discuss research yerk regional primate reseach center vocal gestural communication engage our nearest primate relative . saturday , october 10 9 : 0 ron langacker ( uc san diego ) , " wh mean " 9 : 25 liang tao ( ohio u ) , " switch reference zero anaphora : emergent reference discourse process " 9 : 50 mira ariel ( tel aviv u ) , " cognitive basis resumptive pronoun " 10 : 15 michael israel ( uc san diego ) , " argument structure scalar argumentation " 10 : 40 break 11 : 0 david danaher ( u denver ) , " metonymy cognition , literature , phenomenology : case study " 11 : 25 phylli wilcox ( u mexico ) , " two dog metaphorical chain : intertropic cognitive phenomenon " 11 : 50 carol lynn moder ( oklahoma state u ) , " metaphor context : linguistic form conceptual mapp " 12 : 15 anna papafragou ( univ . college london ) , " metaphor cognition : evidence english modern greek " 12 : 40 poster session buffet lunch follow poster display presenter available discussion ; buffet lunch available same room . tamer amin ( clark u ) , " syntax semantics heat temperature : cognitive linguistics approach layperson 's understand scientific term . john barnden ( u birmingham ) , " conceptual blend implement system metaphor - base reason " benjamin bergen ( uc berkeley ) , " experiential foundation metaphor society : metaphorical analogy personification society " roberta corrigan ( u wisconsin - milwaukee ) , " semantic factor influence attribution causality interpersonal event " lourd de leon john haviland ( ciesas & reed college ) , " emergence participant : gesture , verb , interaction early tzotzil 's peech ' " galina dobrova ( state pedagogical u . russium ) , " important study language acquisition : form function ? ( children 's reference self perception production ) " michele emanatian ( five college , amherst ) , " metaphor cluster discourse " sharon hutchins ( emory u ) , " phonestheme classifier within english root : revisit manner path english spanish " scott liddell ( gallaudet u ) , " reification spatial blend " meus - chun liu ( national chiao tung u ) chu - ren huang ( academium sinica ) , " nonimal temporal target : lexical invitation conceptual transfer discourse participation " paul maglio ( ibm ) teenie matlock ( uc santa cruz ) , " emergent structure information space " todd oakley ( case western reserve u ) , " syntactic error conceptual disintegration " misumus sadler ( u arizona ) , " grammaticization direct object marker ' o ' japanese : discourse-base study " kiyoko takahashi ( chulalongkorn u ) , " function form access path expression thaus " sarah taub ( gallaudet u ) , " multiple metaphor single asl sign " longx wei ( montclair state u ) , " complex lexical structure interlanguage development " section discourse computer mediate communication ( cmc ) : victor balaban ( emory u ) , " self agency face - - face - line discourse " sage graham ( georgetown u ) , " ' hello , welcome world ! ' : emergence conversational style personal homepage " alexandra jaffe ( u southern mississippus ) , " virtual greet card " diane schallert , ronald benton , melissa dodson , nicole amador , maria lissi , joylynn reed , fan - ni liu ( u texa , austin ) , " individual cognition social construction discourse cmc classroom discussion " 2 : 15 theme session - - grammatical construction : form function joan bybee ( u mexico ) , " construction process unit " brian macwhinney ( carnegie mellon u ) , " embodiment , perspective , argument structure " t . givon ( u oregon ) , " grammar perspective fiction " 4 : 15 break 4 : 30 regina pustet ( u munich ) , " copulum - stability " 4 : 55 patrick juola ( u oxford ) , " text distortion measure communicative function complexity " 5 : 20 steven fincke ( uc santa barbara ) , " three level core - oblique distinction bikol " 5 : 45 kristine jensen de lopez ( aarhus u ) , " learn organize space body part term , preposition , verb motion disposition " 6 : 10 asli ozyurek ( max planck inst . ) , " difference speech gesture organization turkish english spatial discourse " sunday , october 11 9 : 0 dieter hillert ( uc san diego ) , " access idiomatic literal meaning during real - sentence process " 9 : 25 michael barlow suzanne kemmer ( rice u ) , " idiom blend " 9 : 50 roderick jacobs ( u hawaus ' ) , " discourse cuee idealize reader " 10 : 15 miguel oliveira ( simon fraser u ) , " function self - aggrandizement storytel " 10 : 40 break 11 : 0 soterium svorou ( san jose state u ) , " region language " 11 : 25 barbara malt ( lehigh u ) , steven sloman silvium gennari ( brown u ) , meiyus shi yuan wang ( lehigh u ) , " similarity linguistic categorization common object " 11 : 50 sherman wilcox ( u mexico ) , " cognitive iconicity sign language universal " 12 : 15 michael smith ( oakland u ) , " aspect path - iconicity german separable verb construction " 12 : 40 lunch 2 : 0 theme session - - functional cognitive approach study first language acquisition eve clark ( stanford u ) , " uptake word semantic relation " nancy budwig ( clark u ) , " perspective , deixi , development voice " michael tomasello ( max planck inst . & emory u ) : " acquire constrain verb - argument construction " 4 : 0 break 4 : 15 satoshus uehara ( tohoku u ) , " subjective predicate japanese : cognitive approach " 4 : 40 michel achard ( rice u ) , " conceptual raise " 5 : 5 sally rice ( u alberta ) hubert cuyckens ( u hamburg & antwerp ) , " doe ontogeny recapitulate phylogeny emergence infinitival ' ' ? developmental diachronic case study " 5 : 30 break 5 : 45 christopher johnson ( uc berkeley ) , " constructional ground : relation between deictic existential - construction acquisition " 6 : 10 benjamin bergen madelaine plauche ( uc berkeley ) , " voilum voilum : metaphorical extension deictic construction french " 6 : 35 kevin moore ( uc berkeley ) , " deixi ' front / back ' component temporal metaphor " 7 : 0 conference dinner party monday , october 12 9 : 0 shannon mcewen sally rice ( u alberta ) , " ' play ' : serial verb construction children 's narrative " 9 : 25 ivo sanchez ( uc santa barbara ) , " prosodic integration spanish complement clause " 9 : 50 tom skold maria wiktorsson ( lund u ) , " compositional non - compositional aspect written spoken text " 10 : 15 barbara luka ( u chicago ) lawrence barsalou ( emory u ) , " syntactic accomodation discourse implicit memory syntactic structure " 10 : 40 break 11 : 0 ferdinand de haan ( u mexico ) , " grammaticalization visual evidentiality " 11 : 25 susan duncan ( u chicago ) , " evidence gesture conceptual nexus action entity " 11 : 50 lunch 1 : 10 theme session - - conceptual blend metaphor eve sweetser ( uc berkeley ) , " performativity blend space " gille fauconnier ( uc san diego ) , " great chain blend " george lakoff ( uc berkeley ) , title tba 3 : 10 ( conference end ) diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-781msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-781msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2159f841 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-781msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: program & info : workshop comparative slavic morphosyntax + +workshop comparative slavic morphosyntax program practical information mccormick 's creek state park spenser , indiana 5 - 7 june 1998 indiana university u . s . dept . education please sponsor workshop . earlier winter spring five " position papers " publish our www site < http : / / www . indiana . edu / ~ slavconf / linguistics / index . html > position papers aim summarize state knowledge five crucial topic within general rubric comparative slavic morphosyntax , response solicit address papers . workshop bring together author position papers respondant intimate , retreat-like set . non - respondant welcome attend ; below detail . position papers response publish slavica publisher . friday , 5 june 1998 session 1 : wh - phrase wh - movement slavic 1 : 0 pm zeljko boskovic , u . connecticut ( position paper ) 1 : 30 discussion response : 1 : 45 norvin richard , u . massachusett focus serbo - croatian bulgarian 2 : 10 jeong - seok kim , university connecticut superiority effect multiple wh - front 2 : 35 michael yadroff , indiana university wh - movement superiority russian 2 : 50 sandra stjepanovic , university connecticut movement wh - phrase serbo - croatian matrix clause 3 : 15 general discussion 3 : 45 arthur stepanov , university connecticut scope - mark interrogative slavic 4 : 10 sue brown , harvard university attract - relevance negative concord 4 : 35 piotr banskus , indiana university warsaw university wh - movement polish 5 : 0 loren billing , carnegie - mellon university catherine rudin , wayne state college animacy focus bulgarian wh - question 5 : 25 general discussion 6 : 15 picnic dinner ( below ) saturday , 6 june 1998 : session 2 : agreement slavic 8 : 30 greville g . corbett , u . sussex ( position paper ) 9 : 0 discussion response : 9 : 15 wayle browne , cornell university agreement infinitive subject slavic 9 : 40 jen norgard - sorensen , university copenhagen animacy agreement category 10 : 5 stephen wechsler , university texa larisa zlatic , university texa sentential discourse agreement serbo - croatian 10 : 30 natasha borovikova , depauw university indiana university first - conjunct agreement unaccusative verb russian 10 : 55 kim gareiss , university chicago linguistic ideology loss slavic agreement : case macedonian relativizer 11 : 20 discussion 12 : 0 lunch session 3 : voice diathesis slavic 1 : 15 leonard h . babby , princeton university 1 : 45 discussion response : 2 : 0 jame lavine , princeton university stephanie harve , princeton university loren billing , carnegie mellon university syntax diathesis : response l . h . babby 's " voice diathesis slavic " 2 : 25 george fowler , indiana university - sja , - en , vagary diathesis : why aspect anythe anyway ? 2 : 40 marina yu . chertkova , lomonosov moscow university passive voice , - aspectual verb 3 : 5 milena slavcheva , bulgarian academy science reflection voice diathesis 3 : 20 general discussion session 4 : slavic noun phrase 4 : 0 gilbert c . rappaport , university texa , austin 4 : 30 discussion response : 4 : 45 larisa zlatic , university texa slavic noun phrase are nps , dps 5 : 10 michael yadroff , indiana university structure np slavic ug 5 : 25 miriam engelhardt , jerusalem helen trugman , cteh , holon double genitive construction russian 5 : 50 george fowler , indiana university 's top np : kp , pp , nature transitional category 6 : 5 sandra stjepanovic , university connecticut extraction adjunct nps 6 : 20 general discussion sunday 7 june 1998 session 5 : clitic slavic 8 : 30 steven frank , indiana university 9 : 0 discussion response : 9 : 15 ljiljana progovac , wayne state university clitic - second verb - second 9 : 40 olga tomic , university novus sad against clitic lower 10 : 5 peter kosta , universitaet potsdam syntax negation clitic slavic 10 : 30 iva schick , universitaet potsdam clitic double construction balkan - slavic language 11 : 5 geraldine legendre , john hopkin university generalize optimality - theoretic alignment : case macedonian clitic 11 : 30 general discussion 12 : 0 karel oliva , university saarland czech clitic data , closer " position paper : clitic slavic " ( 10 ) 12 : 15 matthew richardson , yale university czech clitic phrasal inflection 12 : 40 piotr banskus , indiana university warsaw university verbal clitic polish 1 : 5 general discussion location workshop hold mccormick 's creek state park , near spenser , indiana , 15 mile west bloomington , indiana ( home indiana university ) along highway 46 . practical arrangements registration fee workshop , ask inform us advance plan attend , appropriate arrangement include meal ( below ) . single large room , classroom-style seat ( table face front ) . overhead projector , speaker prepare transparency , easel poster-size paper write prefer . recommend bring 40 handout possible . limit xerox facility available 10 cent / copy site , better count . air : fly indianapoli . provide free airport transportation communicate arrival departure information advance . emergency backup ( case serious flight delay ride 's car break down strand airport ) , reasonably price shuttle service bloomington ground transportation center airport . n't expect issue , case , shuttle schedule below . meet expect call slavica publisher office 1-812 - 856-4186 communicate problem . driving : arrive car north east , exit i-465 ( circle road around indianapoli ) onto highway 67 sw corner city , head south 45 mile ; turn south ( leave ) highway 231 10 mile north spenser , first stoplight spenser ( one three ! ) turn leave ( east ) onto highway 46 . two mile , turn leave park well-mark entrance . gate , state arrive slavic workshop , admit without $ 2 admission charge ) . canyon inn 1 km park along main road , mark . arrive south , i-65 highway 46 columbus , indiana . exit west ( leave ) travel 50-60 mile through bloomington park , right before spenser . > west , i-70 toward indianapoli , exit onto highway 231 . travel 30 mile south spenser , follow direction above . > bloomington , spenser 15 mile west along highway 46 ( drive west 17th st , become 46 leave bloomington ) . email require additional transportation information ! accommodations workshop hold canyon inn territory mccormick 's creek state park . two type room available : 1 double bed ( $ 60 / night ) 2 single bed ( $ 60 / night single , $ 30 / person / night double ) room small quite nice , air condition , private bath , color tv , usual furnishings . contract pay inn directly our block room ( thus save tax , since tax-exempt organization ! ) , therefore reservation us vium email , fax , etc . , plan pay us room upon arrival workshop . prefer check , possible , cash happily credit card alternative ( handle through slavica , purchase book instead pay room ) . canyon inn swim pool , various outdoor recreation facility available ( hike through wood , horseback ride fee , etc . ) , pack accordingly plan advantage opportunity during workshop ! expect hot humid weather , daily temperature reach exceed 30 degree celsius . overflow room available patriot inn , 1 km park entrance . room cost $ 44 single plus $ 4 - 5 per additional person room . nice canyon inn room , stay away workshop diminish coziness workshop experience , unless run space canyon inn ( appear problem moment ) . stay , provide transportation conference site . want stay bloomington few day before after workshop , block room eigenmann hall , graduate dormitory single room , on-premise cafeteria , within walk distance our library . room cost $ 28 / day ( food include ) , pay credit card , cash , check . request room through advance workshop , specify arrival departure date . food conference provide follow meal charge participant ( accompany spouse child , welcome join us must pay food ; email detail ) . important exact count before conference , must provide information canyon inn , please keep inform plan friday even : outdoor picnic dinner ( barbecue chicken rib , various dish ; vegetarian feast salad etc . ; indoor rain ) saturday morn : coffee / juice / pastry / fruit conference room saturday lunch : buffet sandwich , salad , beverage , etc . sunday morn : same saturday morn . saturday even sunday lunch provide . figure many want restaurant bloomington , decent restaurant canyon inn , one pleasant-look hilltop restaurant spenser . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * george fowler [ email ] gfowler @ indiana . edu dept . slavic language [ dept . tel . ] 1-812 - 855-9906 / - 2608 / - 2624 ballantine 502 [ dept . fax ] 1-812 - 855-2107 indiana university [ home phone / fax ] 1-317 - 726-1482 / - 1642 bloomington , 47405-6616 usa [ slavica phone / fax ] 1-812 - 856-4186 / - 4187 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-785msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-785msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..61ad0fdc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-785msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: journee de rochebrune 99 + +1st call papers - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - journ de rochebrune 1999 : rencontr interdisciplinaire sur le systm complex naturel et artificiel appel communication thme de journ 1999 toute indication disponible : http : / / www . idiap . ch / ~ glotin / rb99 . html conflit de interprtation et interprtation de conflit le robert dfinit l ' interprtation comme l ' activit de donner une signification que ce soit aux sign en gnral ou aux phnomn . la connaissance que nous avon de cette activit est relativement peu structure au contraire de l ' activit de modlisation quus est spcifique quoique dominante dan la science occidentale contemporaine . l ' interprtation peut se comprendre la foi comme un processus et comme son rsultat . elle peut donc tre difficilement spare de sa dynamique d ' laboration . c ' est pourquous nous voulon explorer plus prcisment le rle de conflit et antagonism dont hraclite disait qu ' il sont le seul moteur d ' volution . le conflit ne doit pa forcment tre compri dan le sen de la logique classique dan laquelle il est source d ' incohrence ; nus dan le sen tymologique de force quus se heurtent ce quus rendrait le conflit source de destruction , mai au contraire comme dynamique cratrice une foi place dan un mcanisme d ' quilibration , possiblement par interprtation du conflit lui-mme . nous souhaiton poser le question ( non-exhaustive ) suivant : * le vivant interprte-t - il son environnement et quel sen donner cette assertion ? entre adn et organisation cellulaire , qu ' en est-il de l ' embryogense comme hermneutique du vivant ? * quelle diffrence y a-t - il entre l ' interprtation par le vivant , l ' homme et la machine ? quel modle en avons-nous et sont-il conflictuel ? que nous apprend l ' ordinateur comme machine universelle traiter le signe ? * quel est le rle de conflit et antagonism dan la construction d ' interprtation ? pourquous le viter et comment le utiliser ? * comment une interprtation individuelle est-elle possible ou qu ' en est-il de l ' interprtation collective et du rle de la multiplicit de point de vue , qu ' il soient mthodologique , contextuel ou de niveaux , et donc de conflit quus peuvent en rsulter ? qu ' en est-il de l ' interprtation comme rsolution de conflit et donc moteur d ' volution ? * si , comme dan la deuxime dfinition du greima ( voir note ) , le sign sont toujour dj signifiant , comment peuvent-il avoir ce statut ? qu ' est-ce quus le rend signifiant ? qu ' en est-il de la pense symbolique de civilisation ancienn ou orientale et quus t cultive chez nous jusqu ' au moyen - age ( g . durand ) ? comment cette forme d ' interprtation s ' articule-t - elle avec le sign dcontextualiss , jusqu ' tre calculable et la conception de l ' interprtation quus en dcoule ? * de quel processus de lgitimation de interprtation disposons-nous ? quelle relation l ' interprtation entretient-elle avec l ' action ou l ' argumentation que ce soit avant , par ou apr coup ? comment l ' interprtation s ' articule-t - elle la controverse , la ngociation , l ' ajustement ? * puisque la simulation joue un rle de plus en plus grand dan l ' activit du modlisateur : comment s ' articulent la simulation et l ' interprtation ? ce question sont au coeur de la plupart de science et plus particulirement la smiotique , l ' hermneutique , le science cognitive et neuroscience , la philosophie , la psychologie , la linguistique et psycholinguistique , l ' intelligence artificielle , l ' anthropologie et la sociologie . elle sous-tendent galement l ' activit scientifique , tant dan la modlisation que dan l ' exprimentation . elle sont insparable de activit de concepteur - ingnieur , informaticien , architect . . . - dont le production proviennent de la rsolution de conflit d ' interprtation du monde , et sont soumise de conflit d ' interprtation . note : selon " smiotique - dictionnaire raisonn de la thorie du langage " de greima et court , distingue au moin deux acception de l ' interprtation , l ' interprtation comme attribution de signification de sign quus en sont dpourvus et l ' interprtation comme paraphrase ( au sen large ) de sign dj rempli de signification . cette deuxime acception fait cho au " dictionnaire de la psychanalyse " de laplanche et pontaly quus dfinit l ' interprtation comme dgagement , par l ' investigation analytique , de sen latent dan le dire et le conduite d ' un sujet ; faisant donc rfrence la foi au sen dj l et , en plus , sa modalit d ' obtention . soumission de contribution le proposition de communication , de 4 12 page , devront parvenir en troi exemplaire ou sous forme lectronique ( word attach vivement souhait ) l ' adresse suivante : christophe parisse , inserm , laboratoire de neuropsychologie de l ' enfant , btiment pharmacie 3me tage , hpital de la salptrire , 47 bd de l ' hpital , 75651 paris cedex 13 , france e - mail : parisse @ ext . jussieu . fr date important rception de manuscrit : 31 septembre 1998 notification d ' acceptation : 9 novembre 1998 remise de version finale : 10 dcembre 1998 toute indication disponible : http : / / www . idiap . ch / ~ glotin / rb99 . html ffrom mailer-daemon mon 25 13 : 59 : 16 1998 receive : linguist . ldc . upenn . edu ( linguist . ldc . upenn . edu [ 158 . 130 . 16 . 169 ] ) linguistlist . org ( 8 . 8 . 8 / 8 . 8 . 8 ) esmtp id naa14645 < linguist @ linguistlist . org > ; mon , 25 1998 13 : 59 : 15 - 256 ( edt ) receive : linguist . ldc . upenn . edu ( linguist . ldc . upenn . edu [ 158 . 130 . 16 . 169 ] ) linguist . ldc . upenn . edu ( 8 . 8 . 5 / 8 . 8 . 5 ) esmtp id naa17535 < linguist @ linguistlist . org > ; mon , 25 1998 13 : 59 : 15 - 256 ( edt ) message - id : < 199805251759 . naa17535 @ linguist . ldc . upenn . edu > diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-787msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-787msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..467e8c37 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-787msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: table content + +instituto universitario ortega y gasset madrid edit fith issue iuog - work paper linguistic / cuaderno de linguistica del iuog follow contents : cuadernos de linguistica v ( 1997-1998 ) content : eva berk : minimalist approach negative concord violeta demonte barreto : minimal account spanish adjective position interpretation olga fernndez - soriano : impersonal sentence spanish : locative dative subject dionisio hernndez cmara : condicione estructurale mnima del movimiento explcito isabel nieto herranz : prepositional prefix co - : syntactic semantic property teresa mara rodrguez ramalle : base para un estudio sintctico-semntico de la interpretacin del adverbio natalium snchez - lefebvre : stylistic movement dp : evidence possessive construction price : $ 10 ( price include ship handle charge . price u . s . dollar subject change without notice ) order information ( current voluman previous one ) must send follow address : cuaderno de lingstica instituto universitario ortega y gasset ( . u . o . g . ) c / fortuny 53 28010 madrid espaa / spain ph . # : ( 34 ) - 91-310 - 44-12 fax # : ( 34 ) - 91-308 - 40-07 purchase method : transfer bank account : send total amount purchase ( copy current number previous one ) follow bank account ( ccc ) : banco exterior de espaa ( bex ) c / serrano 49 28006 madrid spain 0104-0306 - 55-0304028330 please , include copy receipt order form send aforemention address . order spain , check spanish currency , order spain , check u . s . dollar payable instituto universitario ortega y gasset total amount include order form . cash delivery ( c . o . d . ) . case , purchase amount include ship handle charge . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-78msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-78msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2727617d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-78msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 1998 nic symposium + +1998 nic symposium intercultural communication november 25-27 , 1998 g \ 246teborg , sweden host department linguistic , g \ 246teborg university ( support kim immigrant institute bor \ 229 ) # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # background # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # nordic network intercultural communication ( nic ) found 1994 promotion intercultural research education nordic baltic country . objective nic support active interaction support information exchange concern higher education research project nordic country , , baltic country . addition , nic support development research train intercultural communication different location . present activity nic include mainly : \ 183 hold annual symposium conference intercultural communication \ 183 keep address list interest researcher organization \ 183 maintain internet base forum discussion . first nic symposium intercultural communication hold 1994 , stavanger , norway , subsequently symposium hold jyv \ 228skl \ 228 , finland , november 1995 ; aalborg , denmark , november 1996 ; tartu , estonium , november 1997 . fifth nic annual conference intercultural communication place g \ 246teborg , sweden , host department linguistic g \ 246teborg university , sweden support kim ( inderdisciplinary center research cultural intercultural migration ) immigrant institute bor \ 229 . # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # first call paper # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # 1998 nic symposium intercultural communication committee invite prospective participant send abstract propose papers full papers , research-in - progress papers , proposal panel activity pertain conference . main theme suggest 1998 nic symposium " intercultural communication through multimodal medium " , include spoken intercultural communication , nonverbal intercultural communication , long distance intercultural communication ( e . g . telephone , email , internet ) , etc . follow suggest topic welcome . 1 . icc internet 2 . political rhetoric 3 . intercultural conflict handle 4 . spoken language icc 5 . intercultural business communication 6 . educational aspect icc 7 . icc nonverbal communication 8 . icc sign - language 9 . immigration icc 10 . manage cultural diversity # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # submission abstract ( deadline : june 1 , 1998 ) # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # please prepare abstract within 250 word . abstract contain title , name ( s ) address ( e ) author ( s ) , e-mail address , fax number author whom acceptance / rejection notice send . abstract each presentation receive june 1 , 1998 . please send abstract one follow address . jen allwood , g \ 246teborg university , department linguistic box 200 , se 405 30 g \ 246teborg , sweden email address : jen @ ling . gu . se fax : + 46 ( 0 ) 31 773 4853 youhua tong , g \ 246teborg university , department linguistic box 200 , se 405 30 g \ 246teborg , sweden email address : youhua @ ling . gu . se fax : + 46 ( 0 ) 31 773 4853 # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # paper presentation # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # symposium committee select papers presentation organize final program inform whether paper proposal accept september 1998 . paper proposal accept , invite present paper twenty minute . please note work language conference english . # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # publication papers # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # publication papers consider accord various circumstance condition fund later stadium conference organization . decision concern publication announce later web homepage 1998 nic symposium follow address : http : / / www . ling . gu . se / event / icc98reg . html # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # registration ( deadline : august 31 , 1998 ) # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # payment receive before august 31 , 1998 student : 300 sek nonstudent : 700 sek payment receive after august 31 , 1998 student : 400 sek nonstudent : 800 sek welcome 1998 nic symposium intercultural communication ! diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-78msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-78msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7102c700 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-78msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sle 98 st . andrew + +invitation workshop during 31st sle conference st . andrew , 26-30 august , 1998 workshop organizer : werner abraham , groningen ( e - mail : abraham @ let . rug . nl , fax : + 31-50 - 363 58 21 ) workshop topic : ` spoken write language ; structural typological differeence ' workshop aim presentation follow subfield general title : parse strategy divide between speak write vernacular ; typological difference historical change initiate parse rather logical-structu - ral trigger ( , underwrite himself claim contribution workshop , upper german preterite decay ) ; typological difference - tween genetically closely relate language afrikaans , yiddish dial - ectal german ( less strongly svo ) v . write german ( sov ) ; - diate between sov svo ( charle frie ' claim ) distinction mor - phological case ? show paper refer above distinction discourse-functional sort prerequsite structural term ( wide middle field ! ) contribute upkeep sov despite fact case morphology rather weak ( dialectal german dutch ) . organization : ( especially younger ) colleague interest contact organizer groningen abstract cover adjacent topic longer one page ( 20-30 minute presentation ) . intention submit collection - matically unify papers fol self-contain volume . heed : attend conference need member societa linguistica europaea . please contact local organizer , dr . christopher beedham dr . isabel forb , dept . german , school modern language , university , st . andrew , fife ky16 9ph , scotland / uk , cb1 @ st-and . ac . uk , fax ( 732 ) 46 36 77 , home page : http : / / www . st-and . ac . uk / academic / modlang / sle98 / sle98 . html mail : werner abraham , duit - letteren - rug , oude kijk ' t jat straat 26 , nl-9712 ek groningen diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-792msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-792msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cd999696 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-792msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: aiml ' 98 : final call paper + +final call papers advance modal logic ' 98 aiml ' 98 october 16-18 , 1998 uppsalum university , uppsalum , sweden advance modal logic initiative aim present up-to - date picture state art modal logic many application . initiative consist workshop series together volumes base those workshop . advance modal logic ' 98 second workshop organize part initiative . aiml ' 98 hold october 16 - - 18 , 1998 uppsalum , sweden . workshop intend user modal logic cognition , compute , language , logician work modal logic . topics : aiml ' 98 workshop organize around number thematic area : * modal logic agency normative system * algebraic model-theoretic aspect modal logic * modal approach grammar natural language semantics * computational aspect modal logic * philosophical aspect modal logic * modal logic belief revision . paper relate subject consider . special session : dure workshop special afternoon session modal logic belief revision ; session chair sven ove hansson sten lindstrom . invited speakers : invite speaker include j . van benthem , k . fine , d . m . gabbay , j . horty , m . kracht , r . parikh . paper submission : author invite submit detail abstract full paper most 10 page e-mail heinrich wanse wanse @ rz . uni-leipzig . de , ` aiml98 submission ' subject line . cover page include title , author , coordinate correspond author . follow indicate thematic area best describe content paper ( none appropriate , please set keyword best describe topic paper ) . consider , submission must receive later june 1 , 1998 . preliminary version full paper include plan volume workshop available workshop ; volume submit csli publication . author notify acceptance paper december 1 , 1998 . sponsors : aiml ' 98 workshop generously sponsor neurotec hochtechnologie gmbh , computational logic group illc , university amsterdam , compulog net network computational logic , swedish royal academy science , university uppsalum . important dates : submission deadline : june 1 , 1998 notification : august 1 , 1998 workshop : october 16-18 , 1998 preliminary version workshop volume due workshop notification acceptance publication : december 1 , 1998 programme committee : maarten de rijke , krister segerberg , heinrich wanse , michael zakharyaschev programme chair michael zakharyaschev institute apply mathematic russian academy science miusskaya square 4 125047 moscow russia ( e-mail : mishaz @ math . fu-berlin . de mz @ spp . keldysh . ru ) aiml steering committee : maarten de rijke , heinrich wanse , michael zakharyaschev aiml advisory board : johan van benthem , max cresswell , lui farina del cerro , larry moss , indiana krister , uppsalum colin stirl further information : email enquiry aiml ' 98 workshop direct krister . segerberg @ filosofus . uu . se . information aiml initiative obtain world - wide web http : / / www . win . uva . nl / ~ mdr / aiml . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-792msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-792msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f8d70ab4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-792msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: workshop annoncement call paper - clitic + +workshop announcement call paper c l t c s 24th - 26th february 1999 konstanz university , germany please announce our workshop ' clitic ' during 21st annual meet german society linguistic konstanz ( germany ) . linguistic research , clitic play increasingly prominent role . status clitic under discussion phonology , morphology , syntax , respective interface . field , discussion clitic rise controversial analysis . one open question whether need fact separate linguistic category ' clitic ' , whether element subsume under different linguistic category , affix . - respect phonology , undetermine clitic incorporate phonological structure . distinguish clitic group prosodic hierarchy , clitic part prosodic word , leave outside prosodic structure ? phonological deficiency best account ? - concern morphology clitic , especially regard occurrence opaque clitic clitic cluster , analysis within framework distribute morphology compete those propose optimality theoretic solution . - , morphosyntactic status clitic unclear . is possible capture order clitic clitic cluster explanatory term template ? complex condition clitic double rise question whether clitic analyse agreement marker argument . - syntactic aspect clitic play major role recent analysis different theoretical framework . instance , agreement explanation clitic climb unsettle issue whether clitic placement account syntactic , prosodic , prosodic-syntactic , optimality-theoretic approach . workshop intend bring together phonologist , morphologist , syntactician provide ideal opportunity share insight discuss issue mention above . addition invite speaker presentation , 9 slot 30 - minute presentation , 3 slot 1 hour presentation ( include discussion ) . invite speaker : geert booij ( free university amsterdam ) jane grimshaw ( rutger university ) juan uriagereka ( university maryland ) please send one-page abstract before 15th august 1998 : birgit gerlach & janet grijzenhout , seminar fuer allgemeine sprachwissenschaft , heinrich - heine - universitaet , universitaetsstr . 1 , 40225 duesseldorf , germany . contact e-mail gerlach @ phil-fak . uni-duesseldorf . de , grijzenh @ phil-fak . uni-duesseldorf . de diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-793msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-793msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3e12d1c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-793msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conferrence ' minority language context ' + +minority language context : diversity standardisation provisional programm ' colloque 1998 de la vals / asla ' , 21st - 23rd september 1998 , chur , switzerland , ' minority language context : diversity standardisation ' available follow website : http : / / www . romsem . uniba . ch / val _ aslum / colloque98 / colloque98eng . htm final programm congress available around mid june . eva roo aal , university berne , switzerland eva . roo @ aal . unibe . ch diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-79msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-79msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..841afc0b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-79msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: available review : massaro 98 - + +book list below linguist office available review . interest review book ( lead discussion book ) ; please contact our book review editor , andrew carnie , : carnie @ linguistlist . org please include request message brief statement research interest , background , affiliation information valuable help us select suitable reviewer . speech perception massaro , dominic ( 1998 ) perceive talk face : speech perception behavioral principle . cambridge : mit press . pattern recognition deem central cognition . appear follow optimal algorithm wide variety behavior situation . _ perceive talk face _ propose invariant law pattern recognition describe multiple source continuously perceive information , auditory visual speech input process achieve perception category . book detail author 's extensive series experiment multiple cue speech perception domain , unify teh result under fuzzy logical model perception . volume include cd rom . reviewer volume expect review both book cd rom . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-802msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-802msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3793d17b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-802msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: amsterdam sery child language development vol . 6 + +available volume 6 " amsterdam sery child language development " : anne baker , mieke beer , gerard bol , jan de jong & geertje leeman ( ed ) " child language disorder cross - linguistic perspective . proceeding fourth symposium european group child language disorder . " ( 1997 ) ascld . 6 dfl 15 . 0 content : gerard bol " preface ' ( 5 - 7 ) anne baker , annette scheper , bart siebelink & philip treffer ' morphosyntactic problem child psychiatric disturbance ' ( 9-31 ) laura bosch & miquel serra ' grammatical morphology deficit spanish - speak child specific language impairment ' ( 33-45 ) gina contus - ramsden ' nature specific language impairment ? is sli really specific ? ' ( 47-64 ) esther dromus , laurence leonard & galit adam ' evaluate morphological ability hebrew - speak child sli ' ( 65-78 ) jan de jong ' verbal argument structure specifically language impair child ' ( 79-98 ) melita kovaevus , hermann schler marta ljubeus ' control sentence production sli child : german croatian study ' ( 99-115 ) geertje leeman ' acquisition subj - v - agreement v2 dutch sli child - first result ' ( 117-141 ) eeva leinonen & carolyn lett ' why pragmatic impairment ? case study comprehension inferential mean ' ( 143-157 ) anne - marie schaerlaeken ' language loss language recovery landau - kleffner syndrome ' ( 159-177 ) " amsterdam sery child language development " ( issn 1382-5550 ) establish 1993 . series editor maaike verrip ( utrecht ) frank wijnen ( utrecht ) . publisher institute general linguistic university amsterdam ( where order place - - below ) . information " amsterdam sery child language development " ascld 's web-page : http : / / www-uilot . let . uu . nl / ~ frank . wijnen / ascld-info . html = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = amsterdam sery child language development = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = order information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ascld require prepayment . soon payment reach us , send copy invoice . our dutch customers order ascld 6 transfer amount dfl 15 . 0 ( postal ) account . 5032250 : vakgroep algemene taalwetenschap , universiteit van amsterdam , spuistraat 210 , 1012 vt amsterdam . ( postbank n . v . , amsterdam ) . please mention : " bestel ascld 6 " . ascld 6 order abroad follow . please sure choose right mode payment mention : " ascld 6 " . ( ) [ customers : ] send international money order amount dfl 15 . 0 : vakgroep algemene taalwetenschap , unus - versiteit van amsterdam , spuistraat 210 , 1012 vt amsterdam , netherland . : ( b ) [ customers : ] pay american express card visa - card . send us creditcard number expire date . ( c ) [ european customers : ] postal account ( europe ) , transfer dfl 15 . 0 ( postal ) account . 5032250 : vakgroep algemene taalwetenschap etc . ( ( ) ) ( postbank n . v . , amsterdam , netherland ) . ( d ) [ european customers : ] send euro cheque write dutch guilder ( amount : dfl 15 . 0 ) vakgroep algemene taalweten - schap , spuistraat 210 , 1012 vt amsterdam . attention : due extra bank charge cheque money order cannot accept . please specify require item . linguistic dept . / university amsterdam / spuistraat 210 / 1012 vt amsterdam / netherland phone : + 31-20 - 5253864 fax : + 31-20 - 5253021 e-mail : atw @ let . uva . nl problem concern order ascld 6 , please hesitate contact series editor : ascld @ let . uva . nl [ : ] ascld @ hum . uva . nl = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = ! ! ! ! ! ! attention ! e-mail address : frank . wijnen @ let . uu . nl . ! ! ! ! ! ! please update address book + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + | fra n k wijnen | | utrecht institute linguistic ots | | tran 10 , 3512 jk utrecht , netherland | | tel + 31 30 253 6334 fax + 31 30 253 6000 | | http : / / www-uilot . let . uu . nl / ~ frank . wijnen / | + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-816msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-816msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1015207e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-816msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book syntax & morphology + +syntax & morphology spontaneous spoken language : syntax discourse jim miller , university edinburgh , regina weinert , university sheffield author examine type clause speak off cuff . analyze device speaker organize larger chunk language , conversation . using datum english , german , russian , develop systematic analysis speak english highlight cross-language property . argue major systematic difference between speak write language , conclude explore implication finding typology , first-language acquisition , education . 1998 472 pp . ; 1 linecut 0-19 - 823656 - 5 $ 115 . 0 oxford university press coordination janne bondus johannessen , university oslo ( oxford study comparative syntax ) johannessen focus coordination , . e . structure conjunction , , . important word construction many property common category verb preposition . analyze thirty-three language many strike similarity , present first study coordination cross-linguistic perspective . theory syntactic coordination aim general universal , broadly compatible chomsky 's minimalist framework . june 1998 304 pp . 0-19 - 823772 - 3 paper $ 35 . 0 0-19 - 823709 - x cloth $ 85 . 0 oxford university press _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ information linguistic title oxford university press : visit oxford university press usa web site http : / / www . oup-usa . org e-mail : linguistics @ oup-usa . org diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-817msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-817msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f538e2e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-817msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book phonetic & phonology + +phonetics & phonology phonology armenian bert vaux , harvard university ( phonology world 's language ) study present first contemporary linguistic treatment armenian , indo - european language whose distinct dialect range geographically poland indium . book document rich linguistic ( literary ) history date fourth-century translation bible classical armenian . data draw classical , middle , standard eastern western armenian , author 's fieldwork non-standard dialect . june 1998 296 pp . ; 105 linecut , 1 map 0-19 - 823661 - 1 $ 105 . 0 oxford university press understanding phonology carlo gussenhoven , university nijmegen , netherland , haike jacob , free university amsterdam , netherland ( understand language ) ( arnold publication ) " book clear accurate picture current phonological theory small number page . " - - john goldsmith , university chicago text provide broad yet up-to - date introduction phonology . assume previous knowledge phonology linguistic theory , author introduce basic concept build progressively , discuss main theory illustrate key point carefully choose example . book cover wide range phenomenon , include speech production , segmental contrast , tone , quantity , prosodic structure , metrical relation , intonation , key theory feature geometry optimality theory . june 1998 304 pp . ; 2 linecut 0-340 - 69218 - 9 paper $ 19 . 95 0-340 - 69217 - 0 cloth $ 75 . 0 oxford university press _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ information linguistic title oxford university press : visit oxford university press usa web site http : / / www . oup-usa . org e-mail : linguistics @ oup-usa . org diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-818msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-818msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0541647e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-818msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book sociolinguistic & anthropological linguistic + +sociolinguistic & anthropological linguistic sociolinguistics reader volume 1 : multilingualism variation edite peter trudgill , university lausanne , switzerland , jenny cheshire , queen mary westfield college , university london ( arnold linguistic reader ) ( arnold publication ) two-volume text present state-of - the-art account discipline close twentieth century . book chart liveliest area contemporary sociolinguistic : variation , multilingualism , gender , discourse include helpful introduction aid student specialist . volume 1 explore macro-social aspect sociolinguistic , cover cross-cultural communication problem , linguistic behavior bilingual speaker , language contact , social psychology language , variation , mystery linguistic change . 1998 296 pp . ; 37 linecut 0-340 - 65206 - 3 paper $ 19 . 95 0-340 - 65207 - 1 cloth $ 75 . 0 oxford university press sociolinguistics reader volume 2 : gender discourse edite jenny cheshire , queen mary westfield college , university london , peter trudgill , university lausanne , switzerland ( arnold linguistic reader ) ( arnold publication ) volume 2 two-volume text first pattern language variation , gender identity accomplish through language , importance gender account language behavior . examine sociolinguistic issue surround discourse , reference communication affective mean , conversational routine , grammaticalization language change , intertextuality , cross-cultural discourse pattern social implication . 1998 416 pp . ; 23 linecut 0-340 - 69999 - x paper $ 19 . 95 0-340 - 69182 - 4 cloth $ 85 . 0 oxford university press claiming power doctor-patient talk nancy ainsworth - vaughn , michigan state university ( oxford study sociolinguistic ) nancy ainsworth - vaughn study story , topic control , " true " question , rhetorical question 101 medical encounter us private-practice setting . exceptionally lucid accessible style , ainsworth - vaughn explain power claim co-construct both patient doctor ( previous study focus upon doctor ' power ) . discourse vary along continuum interview-like talk conversational talk . six chapter organize around datum include extend example actual talk detail transcription ; four data-orient chapter focus upon dynamic , moment-to - moment speech activity emerge discourse , doctor ' patient ' story co-construct self , patient 's sexual rhetorical question . two chapter offer non-statistical quantitative datum frequency question sudden topic change relation gender , diagnosis , factor . contribute discourse theory , ainsworth - vaughn significantly modify previous definition topic transition rhetorical question discover role storytel diagnosis . final chapter provide implication physician medical educator . june 1998 224 pp . ; 3 halftone 0-19 - 509607 - x paper $ 19 . 95 0-19 - 509606 - 1 cloth $ 45 . 0 oxford university press language ideologies : practice theory edite bambus b . schieffelin , york university , kathryn . woolard , university californium , san diego , paul v . kroskrity , university californium , lo angele ( oxford study anthropological linguistic 16 ) " language ideology " cultural representation , whether explicit implicit , intersection language human being social world . mediate between social structure form talk , ideology language . rather , link language identity , power , aesthetics , morality epistemology . through linkage , language ideology underpin linguistic form , significant social institution fundamental notion person community . essay book examine definition conception language wide range society around world . contributor focus define activity organize language institution religious ritual , gender relation , nation-state , school , law . timely volume first collection work appear rapidly grow field , effectively bridge linguistic social theory . 1998 352 pp . ; 4 linecut 0-19 - 510562 - 1 paper $ 35 . 0 0-19 - 510561 - 3 cloth $ 75 . 0 oxford university press oral traditions anuta : polynesian outlier solomon island richard feinberg , kent state university ( oxford study anthropological linguistic 15 ) anuta small polynesian community eastern solomon island minimal contact outside cultural force . even end twentieth century , remains one most traditional isolate island insular pacific . oral tradition anuta , richard feinberg offer tell collection anutan historical narrative , include indigenous text english translation . rich , thorough assemblage result collaborative project between feinberg large cross-section anutan community develop over period twenty-five . volume 's emphasis ethnographic , consist number text relate island 's most respect expert matter traditional history . feinberg 's annotation , arm reader essential ethnographic historical context , clarify important linguistic cultural issue arise story . text themselve important implication relationship oral tradition history symbolic structure , afford evidence pertinent polynesian language sub-group . further , provide insight number anutan custom preoccupation , while suggest certain widespread polynesian practice date back pre-contact early contact period . 1998 304 pp . ; 5 linecut 0-19 - 510683 - 0 $ 85 . 0 oxford university press language obsolescence revitalization : linguistic change two sociolinguistically contrast welsh community marus c . jone , university cambridge ( oxford study language contact ) marus c . jone 's book first examine development contemporary welsh reference both language death standardization . base study extensive fieldwork two sociolinguistically contrast community examine agent revitalization , immersion school media , effect welsh . explore discuss position breton cornish comparison . june 1998 464 pp . ; 110 map linecut 0-19 - 823711 - 1 $ 135 . 0 oxford university press _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ information linguistic title oxford university press : visit oxford university press usa web site http : / / www . oup-usa . org e-mail : linguistics @ oup-usa . org diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-824msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-824msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7d9a5d79 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-824msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conf : scil 10 - linguistic cognitive science + +scil-10 june 6 & 7 northwestern university annenberg hall 10th annual student conference linguistics " linguistic cognitive science " june 6 7 , annenberg hall , northwestern university . registration information http : / / www . ling . nwu . edu / ~ scil / send question scil @ ling . nwu . edu schedule : saturday , june 6 semantics session sat 9 : 0 jya - lin hwang university hawaius , manoa chinese resultative verb compound : lexical subordination approach sat 9 : 30 anna goy universita ' dus torino ( italy ) lexical semantic emotional adjective sat 10 : 0 masaakus fujus rutger university stage - level e - type pronoun japanese - - - - - - - break syntax session sat 11 . 0 keiko murumatsu university maryland count / mass distinction order adjective sat 11 : 30 kleanthe k . grohmann university maryland syntactic inquiry discourse restriction multiple interrogative sat 12 : 0 ralph c . blight university texa austin vp ellipsis , predicate front , verb position english - - - - - - - lunch break psycholinguistics session sat 2 : 0 barbara j . luka university chicago judgment fatigue : metacognition linguistic data crash burn sat 2 : 30 julie hilliard university kansa perception lexical stress auditory word recognition sat 3 : 0 john grinstead ucla jeffrey macswan ucla susan curti ucla rochel gelman ucla independence language number sat 3 : 30 aida martinovic - zic university wisconsin milwaukee jelena jovanovic university californium berkeley conceptualization motion language - specific constraint first language acquisition - - - - - - break sat 4 : 30 - 6 : 0 keynote address lilum gleitman university pennsylvanium surprise word learn : human simulation paradigm - - - - - - - dinner break sat 8 : 0 scil party omnus orrington hotel ( until midnight ) sunday , june 7 syntax session b sun 9 : 0 masao ochus university connecticut multiple spell - , pf merger adjunction sun 9 : 30 satoshus oku university connecticut english genitive " pronoun " isomorph anaphor pronominal sun 10 : 0 mika kizu mcgill university resumptive ' - dependency cleave construction - - - - - break language acquisition discourse analysis session sun 11 : 0 vaijayanthus sarma mit acquisition condition agreement : developmental syntax tamil sun 11 : 30 hikyoung lee university pennsylvanium production perception discourse marker korean american sun 12 : 0 laurel stvan northwestern university ? influence accent context determine discourse function - - - - lunch break phonology session sun 2 : 0 caroline jone university massachusett , amherst licit v . illicit response meinhof 's rule phenomenon sun 2 : 30 walcir cardoso mcgill university resolve hiatus picard : optimality account sun 3 : 0 tao - yuan li university minnesota effect phonetic duration phonological complexity short - term memory diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-826msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-826msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..adb53299 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-826msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: tag + workshop registration accommodation + +registration accommodation information tag + workshop ( aug . 1 - 3 ) tutorial ( july 28-31 ) hold institute research cognitive science philadelphium , pa available web : http : / / www . ci . upenn . edu / ~ irc / mol / tag98 . html . convenience register , registration form include end message . best regards , jennifer macdougall tag + workshop assistant - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - registration form tag + 1998 workshop tutorial name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mail address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ telephone : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ email : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ citizenship : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ non - us participant , kind visa obtain here ? b - 1 visa ( tourist business ) _ _ _ _ _ b - 2 visa ( tourist pleasure ) _ _ _ _ _ j - 1 visa _ _ _ _ _ f - 1 visa _ _ _ _ _ ( please specify ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ attend : workshop ( aug . 1st - 3rd ) _ _ _ _ tutorial ( july 28th - 31st ) _ _ _ _ both _ _ _ _ are student ? yes _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ are receive stipend ? yes _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ need dorm housing ? yes _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ many nights ? _ _ _ _ please send fax complete registration form : jennifer macdougall institute research cognitive science suite 400a , 3401 walnut street philadelphium , pa 19104-6228 + 1-215 - 573-9247 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-827msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-827msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fb8bd7d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-827msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: bisca-98 + +bisca-98 - bolzano international school cognitive analysis unfolding perceptual continua > ecology perception cognition recent problem raise artificial intelligence cognitive science perception form , recognition natural language , problem common sense , naive physics , consequently need direct non-propositional reference object experience ( cite , example scientist work robotic ) open area inquiry psychophysic . bisca-98 analyze morphogenesis perceptive field vision , sound touch , start microstructure intuitive continua , therefore semiology primitive boundary , point , angle , blob , pointer , denotator , local sign , etc . lecture , general point view adopt ecological perspective perception , proceed along parallel track psychophysical experimental research conceptual development theory intentionality consciousness speaker bisca 1998 : liliana albertazzi , experimental phenomenology standpoint jan j . koenderinck , multiply extend continua vision guerino mazzola , group paradigm music ruggero pierantoni , sensory perception : touch cognition general information : 1 . attendance school limit 30 participant . 2 . hotel list send upon notification acceptance . hotel cost bolzano range between 70 , 0 250 , 0 italian lira per day , full board . 3 . each speaker 4 lecture , ample discussion . 4 . lecture english . 5 . small number boursary available qualify student meet cost participation . information write liliana albertazzus : alberta @ risc1 . gelso . unitn . imc web site : http : / / www . soc . unitn . / dsr / imc / imc . htm * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * roberto polus department sociology social research 26 , verdus street 38100 trento - - italy tel . + + 39-461 - 881-403 fax : + + 39-461 - 881-348 e-mail : polus @ risc1 . gelso . unitn . axiomathe : http : / / www . soc . unitn . / dsr / axiomathe / axiomathe . htm imc : http : / / www . soc . unitn . / dsr / imc / imc . htm diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-828msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-828msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d064fd9f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-828msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: whole part + +wholes parts castel maretsch , 17-19 june 1998 , bolzano ( italy ) june 17 9 registration 10 bill lawvere , categorical analysis whole / part relation 11 : 30 coffee break 12 john bell , whole part mathematics 13-15 lunch 15 steve vicker , w / p semantics program language 16 coffee break 16 : 30 colin mclarty , w / p foundation mathematics 17 : 30 carlo celluccus , w / p logical analysis june 18 9 gonzalo reye , category-theoretic approach aristotle 's term logic , special reference mass noun 10 ettore casarus , husserl 's theory whole part 11 coffee break 11 : 30 john mayberry , classical notion number modern notion set 12 : 30-15 lunch 15 nile eldredge , hierarchical biological system 16 coffee break 16 : 30 alberto peruzzus , whole part semantics epistemology : local / global internal / external 17 : 30 roberto polus , whole part : ontological stance june 19 9 basil hiley , w / p mechanic cosmology 10 ron langacker , whole part natural language 11 coffee break 11 : 30 alf zimmer , w / p gestalt psychology 12 : 30-15 lunch 15 elli d . cooper , whole part quale mechanic 15 : 20 , holger schmid - schnbein , resonant physiological system , whole less complicate sum part 15 : 40 irina dobronravova , part element whole synergetic 16 coffee break 16 : 30 nilus mandelblit , notion dynamic unit : conceptual development cognitive science 16 : 50 anthony atkinson , whole part cognitive psychology 17 : 10 lawrence d . robert , sentential mean part 17 , 30 frederik stjernfeld , mereology semiotic 17 , 50 ariel meirav , plato 's theaetetus notion gestalt further information abstract ( ) talk available imc web site : http : / / www . soc . unitn . / dsr / imc / imc . htm * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * roberto polus department sociology social research 26 , verdus street 38100 trento - - italy tel . + + 39-461 - 881-403 fax : + + 39-461 - 881-348 e-mail : polus @ risc1 . gelso . unitn . axiomathe : http : / / www . soc . unitn . / dsr / axiomathe / axiomathe . htm imc : http : / / www . soc . unitn . / dsr / imc / imc . htm diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-832msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-832msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0ec3d205 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-832msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: amta ' 98 + +* * deadline postponed * * deadline postponed * * deadline postponed * * - - - call submissions - - - association machine translation america amta-98 conference , langhorne , pa , october 28-31 , 1998 machine translation information soup ( mt grow field language technology ) association machine translation america please convene third conference biennial series , hold sheraton buck county hotel langhorne , pa , 28-31 october , tutorial welcome reception wednesday , october 28 , pre-conference workshop schedule tuesday october 27th . follow success 's mt summit , commemorate 50th anniversary machine translation , amta invite interest aspect machine translation - - developer , researcher , user , watcher - - attend conference october . amta-98 focus multilingual aspect diverse language technology increasingly web : information retrieval , text summarization , speech recognition , . usual , conference feature invite speaker , panel discussion , papers researcher developer , workshop , tutorial , . participation member amta 's sister organization , aamt asium eamt europe , strongly encourage . work relate area , information retrieval summarization , welcome attend . information conference http : / / www . isus . edu / natural-language / amta98 . html registration form copy amta-98 registration form soon post web : http : / / www . isus . edu / natural-language / amta98 . html alternatively , please contact debbie becker association machine translation america 1201 pennsylvanium avenue , n . w . , suite 300 washington , dc 20004 usa tel / fax : + 1-703 - 716-0912 email : amta @ clark . net conference organizers general chair : eduard hovy , usc information science institute program chair : david farwell , crl , mexico state university laurie gerber , systran software , inc . ( san diego ) local arrangement chair : martha palmer , university pennsylvanium amta-98 : paper system description / demonstration submissions . author / system developer invite submit three kind presentation : 1 . theoretical papers : unpublish papers request original work aspect machine translation . however , theme 's conference , special consideration papers address advance multilingual language information technology potential impact machine translation . paper english , longer 10 page , minimum character font size 11 pt . 2 . system description optional system demonstration : approx . 25 minute allocate per system description / demo . submission english , longer 4 page . system demonstration include , please provide follow information : - hardware platform , - operate system , - name contact information system operation specialist . 3 . study user experience implement mt test applicability task . user market consultant especially welcome submit . study english , longer 8 page , minimum character font size 11 pt . first page : type submission include separate title page follow information : - paper title , - author ( s ) ' name ( s ) , address ( e ) , telephone fax number , email address ( e ) , - one-paragraph abstract , - theoretical papers : subject area keyword ( s ) user study : word " user study " system description / demo : word " system description / demo " . submission due address below june 15 , 1998 . * deadline * author notify acceptance july 15 , 1998 . final copy papers due august 31 , 1998 . softcopy submission ( papers print return author ) : email address : david @ crl . nmsu . edu subject line : amta-98 submission paper encode : - ascii plain text - microsoft word ( rtf format ) - postscript hardcopy submission ( please send four ( 4 ) copy ) : amta-98 : david farwell compute research laboratory box 30001 / 3crl mexico state university las cruce , nm 88003 usa diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-832msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-832msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..41f17f78 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-832msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: aaal - - colloquium translation + +colloquium translation propose american association apply linguistic ( aaal ) . approve , present annual conference hold march 6 march 9 , 1999 stamford , connecticut , u . s . . theme content colloquium pre-determine . contributor ' papers idea contain set topic define central . aim put together set five quality work complement each , form coherent whole . open-mind approach preference particular language sub-field . organizer intend discussant . participate , please provide material list below . kindly note traditional paper copy acceptable aaal . hence submit anything vium facsimile e - mail . please sure print sharp dark , since photocopy necessary . aaal allow one submission per person , choose consider colloquium submit separate paper aaal , directly indirectly . ( 1 ) abstract title , type , 300 word length . reference necessary , incorporate text abstract ; attach separate list work cite . top left-hand corner list author 's name , address , telephone number , facsimile number ( available ) , e-mail address ( available ) , institutional affiliation . fit everything one single page ; leave reverse side blank . organizer prepare anonymous copy aaal require . ( 2 ) sheet appear author 's name , title paper , specification twenty , twenty-five , thirty minute delivery desire . prepare stay within state limit during presentation . slide projector , tv monitor , vcr , audio player , over-head projector need , please state sheet . note , however , estimate charge us $ 35 first item , us $ 70 second third item ; two item require fee . individual presenter bill charge after conference . ( 3 ) e-mail address , acknowledgement send vium e-mail , supply address envelope mail label inform receipt packet . deadline receipt above material colloquium 's organizer july 31 , 1998 . author notify selection result around august 20 . those abstract select submit group proposal aaal blind evaluation . once decision receive - - most likely november - - relay author . aaal accept proposal , author require submit draft papers discussant february 15 , 1999 . fifty-word summary necessary inclusion conference programme . send list item : helen chau hu , department english , californium state university , long beach , californium 90840-2403 , u . s . . [ telephone : 562-985 - 4229 ; e-mail : hchauhu @ csulb . edu . ] presenter must register conference . registration fee membership dues total us $ 160 . enquiry regard aaal , please contact directly : p . o . box 21686 , eagan , minnesota 55121-0686 , u . s . . web site : http : / / igor . li . wisc . edu / aaal . helen chau hu assistant professor department english californium state university long beach , californium 90840 voice mail : 562-985 - 4229 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-833msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-833msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6bbe30ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-833msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: adcs ' 98 + +follow one day intensive symposium preceed sigir ' 98 . involvement academic commercial presenter offer unusual range different presentation style . call papers third australian document compute symposium ( adcs ' 98 ) august 21 1998 university sydney , sydney , australium http : / / www . cmi . csiro . au / conferences-seminar / adcs98 / - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - important date scope - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - submission papers : adcs ' 98 opportunity june 19 , 1998 researcher practitioner document management information retrieval meet present submission poster : work . symposium aim cover june 26 , 1998 aspect document compute - issue rang fundamental document architecture submission standard markup , through demonstration : storage , management , retrieval , june 26 , 1998 authentication workflow , active virtual document . notification acceptance : july 19 , 1998 allette system , csiro mathematical information science university sydney please final version due : host third australian document july 31 , 1998 compute symposium , hold department computer science , university sydney , immediately symposium : precede 21st international acm august 21 , 1998 sigir conference research development information retrieval ( sigir ' 98 ) . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - topic interest - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - include ( restrict ) : * resource discovery * document workflow * document database * document management * document architecture * standard markup * innovative application xml * multimedium * hypermedium * adaptive hypertext * virtual document * digital library - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - submission - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - four category submission : long papers : maximum length 3000 word . short papers : maximum length 1500 word . poster : maximum length 1000 word . demonstration : abstract require . submit papers / poster must english , available html document . paper / poster must include author 's name , affiliation e-mail address , 200 word abstract , keyword preferably above list identify paper 's area . submission query mail either program committee chair : judy kay maria milosavljevic basser dept computer science csiro-mis , madsen f09 intelligent interactive technology university sydney lock bag 17 , north - ryde nsw australia 2006 australium 2113 ph : + 61 - 2-9351 - 4502 ph : + 61 2 9325 3100 fax : + 61 - 2-9351 - 3838 fax : + 61 2 9325 3200 www . c . usyd . edu . au / ~ judy www . cmi . csiro . au / maria . milosavljevic / diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-833msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-833msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c262869a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-833msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 9th intl congress linguist + +istituto di glottologia universit degli studi via festa del perdono 7 , 20122 milano ix international congress linguists milan , 8-10 october 1998 milan , april 1998 s e c o n d c r c u l r dear colleague , occasion 50th anniversary foundation centenary vitt pisanus 's birth , " sodalizio glottologico milanese " , support " istituto lombardo accademium dus scienze e lettere " , catholic state university milan organize 9th international congress linguist place october 8th , 9th , 10th , 1998 . remind topic : 50 years linguistic researches : problems , results , prospects third millenium . 5 official report shorter speech . meeting place state university - vium festa del perdono 7 , " istituto lombardo " - vium borgonuovo 25 , c atholic university - largo gemellus 1 , accord follow schedule : october 8th 1998 , 9 . 0 . m . , state university - room 211 g . bolognesi , open activity , welcome message , introductive speech . e . coseriu , la linguistica europea dopo saussure discussion communication room 211 room 113 october 8th , 1998 , 15 p . m . , state university - room 211 r . arena , titolo da definire discussion communication room 211 room 113 october 9th , 1998 , 9 . 0 . m . , istituto lombardo r . gusmani , recentus progressus nel campo delle lingue anatoliche del millennio . c . discussion communication october 9th , 1998 , 15 p . m . , istituto lombardo c . hannick , systeme et fonction du slavon ecclesiastique comme langue crite supranationale au moyen age et dan le temp modern . discussion communication october 10th , 1998 , 9 . 0 . m . , catholic university , room pio xi p . ramat , nuovus approccus metodologicus ? discussion communication room pio xi room san paolo close congress application fee l . 100 . 0 , refundable susbsistance money , pay either open congress postal account n . 11507209 invoice dr . roberto giacomellus . here enclose list hotel hostel accomodation useful information . best regards . yours sincerely president giancarlo bolognesus % ud diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-835msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-835msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ac9f08b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-835msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call paper - pragma99 + +call paper pragma99 international pragmatic conference pragmatics negotiation june 13-16 , 1999 tel aviv university hebrew university jerusalem tel aviv jerusalem israel main theme conference pragmatic negotiation , interpret broad sense . interlocutor engage negotiation every aspect interaction - floor access topic selection , contextual assumption , conversational goal , ( mi ) interpretation repair message . topic cross-cultural cross-gender ( mi ) communication , conversational procedure dispute collaboration , argumentation practice , effect assumption goal negotiate strategy interlocutor special interest conference . conference interdisciplinary , bring together pragmaticist , linguist , philosopher , anthropologist , sociologist political scientist . solicit papers issue relevant theme conference , papers area pragmatic dialogue analysis . conference include plenary address , regular session lecture , organize panel around relevant topic . among plenary speaker : elinor och ( ucla ) , itamar rabinovitch ( tel aviv university ) , emanual schegloff ( ucla ) , thoma schell ( university maryland ) , deborah schiffrin ( georgetown university ) , deborah tannen ( georgetown university ) , ruth wodak ( university vienna ) . presentation regular session lecture 30 minute long , subsequent discussion 10 minute . panel form series closely relate lecture specific topic , directly relate special topic conference . consist one , two three unit 120 minute . within each panel unit maximum four 20 - minute presentation consecutively , follow minimum 30 minute discussion ( either devote entirely open discussion , part comment discussant discussant ) . panel compose contribution attract panel organizer , combine individually submit papers judge appropriate program committee consultation panel organizer . typically , write version extensive outline panel contribution available before conference facilitate discussion . submissions abstract papers panel submit follow format : 1 . papers - five copy anonymous abstract ( 300 word ) . 2 . panel - preliminary proposal one page , detail title , area interest , name organizer ( s ) invite participant send august 1 , 1998 . organizer approve panel invite submit full set abstract , include : . brief description topic area , b . list participant ( full detail , below ) , c . abstract each participant november 1 , 1998 . 3 . case , page state : . title , b . audiovisual / computer request , c . each author : . full name affiliation ; ii . current address ; iii . e - mail address ; iv . fax number . deadline submission abstract : nov . 1 , 1998 . abstract send hard copy , disk , e-mail pragma99 , faculty humanity , tel aviv university , tel aviv 69978 , israel . e - mail : pragma99 @ post . tau . ac . il deat notification : march 1 , 1999 . program committee : mira ariel , hava bat - zeev shyldkrot , jonathan berg , anat biletzkus , shoshana blum - kulka , marcelo dascal , nomus erteschik - shir , tamar katriel , ruth manor , george - elium sarfatus , elda weizman , yael ziv . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = pragma99 registration form please send follow information , accompany cheque payable tel - aviv university amount us $ 75 pay before november 1 , 1998 , otherwise us $ 100 , pragma99 faculty humanity tel aviv university tel aviv 69978 , israel dr . / mr . / mr . / ms . / name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ university / organization : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ email : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( home ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( office ) telephone : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( home ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( office ) signature : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ deat : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ those wish pay credit card provide follow information : type credit card : mastercard / visa / american express name appear credit card : sum paymnt : us $ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ card . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ expiration deat : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ deat : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ signature : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * * * * * * * * * * those wish present paper follow instruction above . hotel information provide after registration . international association dialogue analysis co-sponsor part our conference , devote " negotiation dialogic concept . " further information , contact edda weigand ( e-mail : weigand @ uni-muenster . de ) . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = [ form return fax 972 - 3-6407839 , e-mail pragma99 @ post . tau . ac . il . ] diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-835msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-835msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..03a00df3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-835msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: germanic romance modal + +second call papers international conference linguistic society belgium modal verb germanic romance language 11 - 12 december 1998 university antwerp - uia ( campus wilrijk ) organizer : patrick dendale ( university metz antwerp ) johan van der auwera ( university antwerp ) send one-page abstract : patrick dendale university antwerp ( uia ) romaanse universiteitsplein 1 b - 2610 wilrijk belgium deadline : august 15 , 1998 further information contact patrick dendale johan van der auwera tel + 32 ( 0 ) 3 820 . 28 . 13 tel + 32 ( 0 ) 3 820 . 27 . 76 fax + 32 ( 0 ) 3 820 . 28 . 23 fax + 32 ( 0 ) 3 820 . 27 . 62 pdendale @ uium . ua . ac . auwera @ uium . ua . ac . consult conference 's homepage http : / / rom-www . uium . ac . / u / pdendale / colleng . html diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-836msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-836msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b1e28b82 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-836msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: our knowledge human language : current perspective + +nuestro conocimiento del lenguaje humano : perspectivas actuales our knowledge human language : current perspectives chomsky , noam ( 1998 ) : nuestro conocimiento del lenguaje humano : perspectiva actuale . our knowledge human language : current perspective . spanish / english bilingual edition sally barro emilio rivano . spanish translation note german westphal . isbn 956-7003 - 46 - 7 edicione universidad de concepcion & bravo y allende editore , santiago , chile , 1998 . book base lecture noam chomsky universidad de concepcion , chile , november 1996 , include remark comment during follow-up discussion . further information , contact : emilio rivano programa de doctorado en linguistica universidad de concepcion casillum 82 - c , correo 3 concepcion , chile fax : ( 56 ) 41 25 91 08 erivano @ udec . cl * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * dr . german f . westphal * office : summer office hour * * modern language & linguistic * tel : 410-455 - 2109 * * 134 academic build iv , b wing * fax : 410-455 - 1025 * * university maryland * pager : 410-389 - 6049 * * baltimore county , md 21250 , u . s . . * e - mail : < westphal @ umbc . edu > * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * webpage w / scholarship , art work , short story & poetry http : / / research . umbc . edu / ~ westphal diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-837msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-837msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f6a4f7e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-837msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: theory predicate + +theory predicates ackerman , farrell ( university californium , san diego ) webelhuth , gert ( university north carolina , chapel hill ) ; theory predicates ; isbn : 1-57586 - 087 - 2 ( cloth ) , 1-57586 - 086 - 4 ( paper ) ; 402 pp . csli publication 1998 : http : / / csli-www . stanford . edu / publication / email : pub @ roslin . stanford . edu work two linguist different theoretical paradigm develop general theory natural language predicate . theory capable address broad range issue concern ( complex ) predicate , many remain unresolve previous theoretical proposal . ground empirical evidence wide variety genetically geographically unrelate language ( german , hungarian , fox , nenet , tzotzil , malayalam , among ) , theory synthesize conceptual representational assumption several different theoretical tradition . author focus cross-linguistically recur pattern predicate formation where identical contentive notion ( . e . , lexical semantic , grammatical function , morphosyntactic information ) express predicate consist single morphological word combination independent word need form single syntactic unit . provide detail implementation theory german tense-aspect , passive , causative , verb-particle predicate . addition , author discuss extension representative analysis same predicate construction language . beyond provide formalism analysis language-particular predicate , demonstrate basic theoretical mechanism develop employ explain universal tendency predicate formation . purpose , ackerman webelhuth introduce construct ` grammatical archetype ' linguistic theory , relate universal pattern predicate formation language-particular pattern principle fashion . book interest linguist grammarian generative , cognitive / functional , traditional perspective . addition , accessible interest philosopher , psycholinguist , cognitive scientist , computational linguist , anthropological linguist , philologist . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * csli publication ventura hall stanford university stanford , ca 94305-4115 telephone ( 650 ) 723-1839 fax ( 650 ) 725-2166 http : / / csli-www . stanford . edu / publication diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-838msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-838msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c59aa5f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-838msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: diachronica xv : 1 + +spring 1998 issue diachronica , vol . 15 , . 1 , publish . contain : _ articles _ michel ferlus , le syste ` de ton dan le langue viet-muong martin haspelmath , semantic development old present : future subjunctive without grammaticalization toma riad , origin scandinavian tone accent donald winford , origin african american vernacular english : creolist perspective , part ii : linguistic feature _ reviews _ gary bevington , where word ? introduction etymology . rev . rex wallace jose ' del valle , el trueque s / x en el espan ~ ol antiguo . rev . dieter wanner gereon franken , systematische etymologie : untersuchung einer ' mischsprache ' beispiel de shakespeare - wortschatz . rev . terence odlin andrea jucker , historical pragmatic . rev . nick nichola christian lehmann , thought grammaticalization . rev . bernard comrie . _ miscellenea _ j . c . smith , report 13th international conference historical linguistic saul levin , reply bomhard 's review levin ( 1996 ) _ publication receive _ subscription information , contact john benjamin publisher < customer . service @ benjamin . nl > ; submission information , contact konrad koerner < koerner @ uottawa . ca > brian joseph < bjoseph @ ling . ohio-state . edu > diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-839msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-839msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..47a7860a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-839msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: maryland work paper linguistic + +university maryland linguistic department proudly present : university maryland work paper linguistic volume 6 : paper syntax , syntax - semantic interface , language acquisition psycholinguistc . volume 7 : paper phonology * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * volume 6 editor : elixabete murguium , acrisio pire , lucium quintana - sharon armon - lotem : : auxiliary verb child second language acquisition . - larisa avram : remark english modal . - juan carlo castillo : syntax container - content relation . - stephen crain rosalind thornton : truth value judgment task : fundamental design . - kleanthe grohmann : speculation syntax semantic german multiple interrogative . - norbert hornstein : adjunct control parasitic gap . - marus broman olsen , amy weinberg , jeffrey p . lilly john drury : acquire grammatical aspect vium lexical aspect : continuity hypothesis . - lucium quintana : meaningful motivation behind syntax reciprocal . - yi - ching su : representation compound phrase mental lexicon : evidence chinese . - maria emma ticio quesada : minimalist analysis intensive consecutive . - juan uriagereka : note rigidity . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * volume 7 editor : haruka fukazawa , frida morellus , caro struijke , yi - ching su - haruka fukazawa : evidence sympathy theory . - linda lombardus : constraint versus representation : question laryngeal phonology . - linda lombardus : evidence max feature constraint japanese . - itziar san martin : ot account formation definite form vizcayan basque dialect markina . - violum miglio : epenthesis deletion mantuan . - frida morellus : onset obstruent cluster syllabic obstruent lushootseed - nisqually . - bruce moren : puzzle kashmirus stress . - caro struijke : reduplicant output tetu kwakwalum : model correspondence . contents previous volumes check our website : http : / / www . inform . umd . edu / linguistic / dept / wp . html * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * umdwpl order form name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ volume number : _ _ number copy : _ _ _ @ $ 15 . - per copy $ _ _ _ _ _ _ please add postage handle : - each volume ( us , canada , mexico $ 3 . 0 ) ( country $ 6 . 0 ) $ _ _ _ _ _ _ total : $ _ _ _ _ _ _ please check ( draw us bank ) money order payable ' university maryland work paper linguistic ' mail order : university maryland work paper / order department linguistic 1401 marie mount hall university maryland college park , md 20742-7515 usa diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-83msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-83msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..514802f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-83msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: chicago phonetic phonology ( chus ) 98 call + +chus - - phonetic phonology group university chicago - - provide forum discuss fundamental question speak language research . , over 100 join us day-long panel whether speech special . , part 34th annual meet chicago linguistic society , examine language acquisition datum incorporate phonological phonetic theory . chus ' 98 saturday , april 18 , chicago , illinoi acquisition spoken language " ideal relationship between central developmental portion field one investigator each . . . construct model child capable develop adult , conversely , model adult develop child " ( menn , 1980 ) . * provide better measure speaker 's successful acquisition speech - - perceive contrast produce ? perception & production relate linguistic competence ? * acquisition datum formulate evaluate phononological theory tone stress ? prosodic primitives , innate bootstrap signal ? * speech process mechanism responsible second-language development ? are same those adult process l1 infant acquire ? disordered phonology tell us mechanism ? invite abstract treat acquisition speak language integral development linguistic theory . invite speaker : jame flege ( university alabama birmingham ) peter jusczyk ( john hopkin university ) robert port ( indiana university ) conference info , 's symposium provide ample opportunity discussion talk throughout day , box lunch , hour-long discussion end . events weekend include panel language acquisition lexicon april 19 . * sophisticate connectionist models language acquisition provide ideal framework construct linguistic theory incorporate complex interaction between sound , symbol meaning . * conceptualize organization morphology different implication first second language acquisition . * ontogeny recapitulate phylogeny mature organism lexical access convince cognition recapitulate ontogeny . invite speaker : joan bybee ( university mexico ) david pisonus ( indiana university ) terry regier ( university chicago ) cls conference host panel status constraint linguistic theory april 17 , john mccarthy jerrold sadock . paper phonology , morphology , syntax , among , present during main session april 17-19 , diana archangelus david dowty . send 500-word abstract via email rmhemphus @ midway . uchicago . edu january 31 , 1998 . further information , http : / / humanities . uchicago . edu / humanities / cl http : / / gsbdrl . uchicago . edu / cl diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-83msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-83msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8c93bc7b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-83msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: workshop announcement + +call papers distribute access linguistic resource workshop immediately before first international conference language resource evaluation ( lrec ) , 27 1998 granada , spain http : / / www . icp . grenet . fr / elra / conflre . html short description : workshop discuss increase efficacy linguistic resource distribution programmatic access , work toward definition method task base distribute process object-orient model deployment www . organizer : yorick wilk , hamish cunningham , wim peter , remus zajac workshop scope aim - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - general reuse nlp datum resource ( lexicon corpus ) exceed algorithmic resource ( lemmatiser parser ) . however , still two barrier datum resource reuse : 1 ) each resource own representation syntax correspond programmatic access mode ( e . g . sql celex , c prolog wordnet , sgml bnc ) ; 2 ) resource must generally install locally usable ( course precisely happen , operate system support etc . vary case case ) . consequence 1 ) although resource share structure common ( lexicon organise around word , example ) commonality waste resource ( developer learn everything afresh each ) work seek investigate exploit commonality between resource ( e . g . link several lexicon ontology ) first build layer access routine top each resource . , example , wish task-base evaluation lexicon measure relative performance information extraction system different instantiation lexical resource , end write code translate several different resource sql sgml . consequence 2 ) " try before buy " : examine datum resource suitability need before licence . correspondingly resource provider expose limit access product advertise purpose , gain revenue through piecemeal supply section resource . workshop discuss overcome barrier . proposer discuss method distribute access language resource involve development common programmatic model various resource type , implement corba idl / java , along distribute server non-local access . model design part gate project ( general architecture text engineer : http : / / www . dc . shef . ac . uk / research / group / nlp / gate / ) under provisional title active creole server . ( creole : collection reusable object language engineer . currently creole support algortihmic object , extend datum object . ) common model language datum resource set inheritance hierarchy forest set graph . top hierarchy general abstraction resource ( e . g . lexicon word ) ; leave datum item specific individual resource . programmatic access available level , allow developer select appropriate level commonality each application . note although excite element work provide algorithm dynamically merge common resource ( e . g . connect wordnet celex ) , ' re suggest initially develop anything substantively , simply improve access exist resource . standard initiative , build previous initiative . course , production common model fully express subtlety resource large undertake , believe incrementally , useful result each stage . early version stop decompose object structure resource fairly high level , leave developer handle datum structure native resource leave forest . still substantial benefit uniform access higher level strucure . draft program committee - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - yorick wilk hamish cunningham wim peter remus zajac roberta catizone paolum velardus maria teresa pazienza louise guthrie roberto basilus brun boguraev sergeus nirenburg jame pustejowsky ralph grishman christiane fellbaum paper submission - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - formatting guidelines : paper exceed 4000 word 10 page . hard copies : three hard copy send : gill callaghan , fao yorick wilk dept . computer science university sheffield regent court 211 portobello st . , sheffield s1 4dp uk electronic submission : electronic submission allow poscript html . ftp site available demand . author send info email ( yorick wilk ) even submit paper form . electronic submission accompany plain ascius text . # name : name first author # title : title paper # pages : number page # files : name file ( submit electronically ) # note : anythe 'd add # keys : keyword # email : email first author # abstr : abstract paper # . . . . . . important dates paper submission deadline ( hard copy / electronic ) february 15th 1998 paper notification april 1st camera - ready paper due 1st dalr workshop 27st diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-840msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-840msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bcf6c852 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-840msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: understand phonology ( update ) + +understanding phonology gussenhoven , carlo ( university nijmegen , netherland ) jacob , haike ( university nijmegen free university amsterdam , netherland ) ; understand phonology ; publication march 1998 304pp pb 0 340 69218 9 14 . 99 / us $ 19 . 95 hb 0 340 69217 0 40 . 0 / us $ 70 . 0 arnold publish ( american edition co-publish oup ) book clear accurate picture current phonological theory small number page . john goldsmith , university chicago skilfully write text provide broad , yet up-to - date , introduction phonology . assume previous knowledge phonology linguistic theory , author introduce basic concept build progressively , discuss main theory illustrate key point carefully choose example . wide range phenomenon cover : speech production , segmental contrast , tone , quality , prosodic structure , metrical relation intonation . main theory introduce contribution our understand phonology , shortcoming , discuss objectively . content : production speech / typology : sameness difference / form fit / two level representation / distinctive feature / order rule / diminutive suffix dutch / level representation / represent tone / skeletal slot mora / feature geometry / complex segment / stress / iambic trochambic rhythm optimality theory . readership : student linguistics . available inspection lecturer ( quote linglist598 ) tel : + 44 ( 0 ) 171 873 6355 fax : + 44 ( 0 ) 171 873 6325 e - mail : milly . neate @ hodder . co . uk diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-841msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-841msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4bacd89e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-841msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: understand pragmatic ( update ) + +understanding pragmatics verschueren , jef ( belgian national science foundation , belgium ) ; understand pragmatic ; publication september 1998 c . 288pp pb 0 340 64623 3 c . 13 . 99 / us $ 19 . 95 hb 0 340 64624 1 c . 40 . 0 / us $ 70 . 0 arnold publish ( american edition co-publish oup ) most comprehensive current introduction pragmatic . presuppose background pragmatic , author sketch theoretical basis subject systematically develop major theoretical perspective , provide full description pragmatic coherent field inquiry . text explore methodological issue , guide reader exist spectrum pragmatics-relate work . focus pragmatic broadest sense , book cover whole range social , cultural cognitive aspect pragmatic . content : introduction / overview / pragmatic perspective / aspect meaningful function language / topic trend . readership : student linguistics / english language . available inspection lecturer ( quote linglist598 ) tel : + 44 ( 0 ) 171 873 6355 fax : + 44 ( 0 ) 171 873 6325 e - mail : milly . neate @ hodder . co . uk diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-842msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-842msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e0a0c405 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-842msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: understand syntax ( update ) + +understanding syntax tallerman , maggie ( university durham , uk ) ; understand syntax ; publish september 1998 c . 192pp pb 0 340 60377 1 c . 12 . 99 / us $ 19 . 95 hb 0 340 70000 9 c . 35 . 0 / us $ 60 . 0 arnold publish ( american edition co-publish oup ) provide complete introduction main category construction associate sentence structure - syntactic component grammar human language . assume prior knowledge linguistics , book discuss illustrate major term concept . content : syntax ? / word belong different class / inside sentence / head word phrase / identify constituent ? / relationship within clause / syntactic process . readership : undergraduate linguistic tel : + 44 ( 0 ) 171 873 6355 fax : + 44 ( 0 ) 171 873 6325 e - mail : milly . neate @ hodder . co . uk diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-843msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-843msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b5da6677 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-843msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: workshop morphological case + +workshop announcement dear colleague , happy announce programme workshop " effect morphological case , hold utrecht institute linguistic ots , utrecht university , 28-29 august 1998 . organizer : helen de hoop , olaf koeneman , iri mulder , fred weerman invited speakers : paul kiparsky , joan maling , alec marantz aim workshop bring together theoretical empirical consideration effect morphological case beyond mere phonological characteristic . issue discussion involve implication morphological case abstract case theory , difference between structural inherent case , agreement , word order phenomenon , grammaticalization process , discourse theory , semantics . 1 . programme friday , august 28th : 9 . 0 open remark 9 . 30 invite speaker : paul kiparsky ( stanford university ) ` case complementizer ' 10 . 30 deni bouchard ( university montreal ) ` fixe position , functional marker concept " universal " ' 11 . 15 break 11 . 30 inghild flaate & kristin m . eide ( norwegian university science technology ) ` interpretive effect morphological case : norwegian german predicative ' 12 . 15 marjon helmantel ( leiden university ) ` relation between structural position morphological case : adposition german ' 13 . 0 lunch break 14 . 15 stephen wechsler & larisa zlatic ( university texa ) ` case realization serbo - croatian ' 15 . 0 lynn nichol ( harvard university ) ` non - uniform effect morphological case ' 15 . 45 break 16 . 0 carson t . schutze ( ucla ) ` nature default case ' 16 . 45 josef bayer , markus bader & michael meng ( friedrich - schiller university jena ) ` morphological underspecification meet oblique case : syntactic process effect german ' saturday , august 29th 9 . 15 invite speaker : alec marantz ( mit ) ` defense " spell-out " : why morphological case indeed indirect , reflective relation syntax ' 10 . 15 amanda seidl ( university pennsylvanium ) ` non - segmental morphological case : case consonant mutation kpa mende ' 11 . 0 break 11 . 15 miriam butt ( university konstanz ) & tracy holloway king ( ( nltt / istl ) ` license semantic case ' 12 . 0 dieter wunderlich ( heinrich heine university , duesseldorf ) ` interaction structural semantic case ' 12 . 45 lunch break 14 . 0 angelum rallus ( university patra ) & manuel espanol - echevarrium ( ucla ) ` feature mismatch dislocate constituent ' 14 . 45 eric haeberlus ( university geneva ) ` derive effect morphological case eliminate abstract case ' 15 . 30 break 15 . 45 david lightfoot ( university maryland ) ` middle english split genitive loss case ' 16 . 30 invite speaker : joan male ( brandei university ) ` morphological case ( alway ) blame ' alternate : sandra joppen ( heinrich heine university , duesseldorf ) ` structural argument semantic case : case causee recipient 4 - place verb ' 2 . registration registration site cost 60 dutch guilder . preregister , pay 50 guilder receive workshop booklet advance . please follow form preregistration : name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city zipcode : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( state : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ) country : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ wish pay : 0 eurocheck 0 eurocard 0 mastercard 0 visa credit card detail : cardnumber : expiry date : transaction date : name address register credit card company ( different above ) : please send email-reply regular mail : utrecht university utrecht institute linguistic tran 10 3512 jk utrecht netherland 3 . hotel information speaker stay hotel de biltsche hoek de bilt , approx . 15 minute city centre bus . tel # 31302205811 , fax # 31302202812 . single : f 112 , 50 , double f 135 , - ( breakfast include ) . here list accommodation information utrecht . please note actual booking participant 's own responsibility . hotel smit * * * * , vredenburg 14 , tel # 31302331232 , fax # 31302328451 single : 180 . - , double single : 195 . - , double 247 . - ( breakfast include ) . city centre , app . 5 minute walk congress site . maliehotel * * * * , maliestraat 2 , tel # 31302316424 , fax # 31302340661 single shower / bath 150 . - / 160 . - ; double shower / bath 185 . - / 195 . - ( breakfast include ) . eastern part town , nice quiet residental area , app . 20 minute walk congress site . hotel mitland * * * * , arus ? nslaan 1 , tel # 31302715824 , fax # 31302719003 single 140 . - , double 180 . - north-eastern outskirts town , quiet environment , bus stop close . tulip inn utrecht centre * * * , janskerkhof 10 , tel # 31302313169 , fax # 31302310148 single ( shower bath ) 195 . - , double ( shower bath ) 250 . - ( buffet breakfast include ) . city center , app . 5 minute walk congress site . early reservation reccommend ! hotel ibi * * * , bizetlaan 1 , tel # 31302910366 , fax # 31302942066 single / double 140 . - , breakfast 18 . - per person . west city centre , regular bus tram centre city , app . 15 minute walk congress site . hotel de admiraal * * , admiraal van gentstraat 11 , tel # 31302758500 , fax # 31302758501 single : 135 . - , double 155 . - ( breakfast include ) . north - east city centre , quiet residential area , app . 25 minute walk tocongress site . hotel bunschoten * * , balijelaan 1 , tel # 31302941420 , fax # 31302961934 single : 125 . - , double 145 . - ( breakfast include ) . south - west city centre , app . 25 minute walk congress site . ouwus hotel * * , fc donderstraat 12 , tel # 31302716303 , fax # 31302714619 single ( shower ) 102 . - , double ( shower ) 122 . - ( breakfast include ) . north - east city centre , quiet residential area , app . 20 minute walk congress site . parkhotel eijtinger * , tolsteegsingel 34 , tel # 31302516712 , fax # 31302516712 single / double 95 . - southern edge city centre , canal , app . 15 minute walk congress site . need information , hesitate contact olaf koeneman ( koeneman @ let . ruu . nl ) . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * olaf koeneman * * utrecht institute linguistic ots * * tran 10 ( room 2 . 20 ) , 3512 jk utrecht * * tel . + 31 30 253 8304 * * email : koeneman @ let . ruu . nl * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-847msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-847msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..70f46f7f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-847msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: review : watt , phonology intonation . + +watt , david l . e . 1994 . _ phonology semology intonation english : instrumental systemic perspective . _ bloomington : indiana university linguistic club publication . 192pp . paper . review karen steffen chang < karchung @ ccm . ntu . edu . tw > book intonation easy , reviewer 's opinion , consider one . introductory text through english intonation systematic . book 's ostensible main thesis , concern semantic interpretation various intonation ' melody ' , primary attraction , either . offer solid collection valuable observation , bit piece , english intonation . best justice book review simply pick interest point condense here , without too much additional commentary . * * * * * * * * intonation subfield linguistics still wide open pioneer work . author describe intonation one ' most puzzle idiosyncratic ' aspect human speech within sphere language behavior , point role intonation 'd ynamism discourse ' ( preface ) . unlike another work series recently review linguist , taylor 's _ phonetic model intonation english _ , book focus mainly * language * speak hear , rather mechanical - often difficult-to - interpret - computer model , though computer record analyze datum help analyze stretch speech study . watt conclude since instrumentation far infallible , human ear quite subjective hear , most reliable method auditory impression initial record datum , instrumentally collect datum supplement . book start useful introduction , term define goal set . two section main body stress development phonological semantic model intonation , respectively . divide two chapter each , entitle ( part ) : " phonology intonation " , " tone sequence " ; ( part ii ) : " intonation mean " , " semantic phonological gradience " . two appendix instrumental datum record speech consist select example halliday 's _ course spoken english : intonation _ ( 1970 ) , corpus compile author . book conclude 14 page reference . datum ' non-surreptitious ' unmonitor , casual 'd iadic conversation ' between native speaker ' educate standard toronto english ' - rather rare field where most work base british rp standard us english . author point datum intend contrast those variety english ; main goal achieve consistency speech form . among power distance parameter social personal relation , author choose datum collection ' equal ' , over 's uperordinate ' 's ubordinate ' ; ' acquaint ' , oppose ' intimate ' ' foreign ' ; ' face-to - face ' rather 'd istance ' ( . e . phone conversation , subject various kind distortion , exclude ) . intonation suprasegmental ( . e . ' feature whose domain extend over one segment ' ) feature language , author adopt _ prosodic _ ( ' pitch contour realize linguistic mean ' ) approach analyze . below follow few term watt study . _ tonality _ refer division message phonological tone group ' information unit ' ( iu ) . _ tonicity _ involve process locate salient syllable tone group , ' focal point ideational mean information unit ; each group must contain least one tonic syllable , locate onset pitch movement associate nuclear tone contour ' . _ tone _ refer selection one five simple two compound tone contour phonologically realize interpersonal meaning iu . particular tone choice mediate speaker / hearer relation ( e . g . indicate need response , change turn , continuation ) mediate speaker-message relation : . e . attitude toward message , reservation , certainty assertion ( pp . 18-20 ) . define _ paratone _ , larger intonational unit , cannot extend beyond breath group ; larger intonational unit study . section one begin propose theory intonation must strive two different kind description , namely , ( 1 ) phonological one , emphasize identification nuclear tone refinement derive instrumental analysis , ( 2 ) semantic description functional impetus responsible motivate language behavior , include tone sequence , intertonal relation , paratone , connect speech . section one concentrate ( 1 ) . watt describe _ simple tone _ - namely ( 1 ) simple fall , ( 2 ) simple high rise ( fall-rise option ) , ( 3 ) low rise - _ complex tone _ , consist one pitch movement naturally complicate . : ( 4 ) , occur two syllable final word utterance reach top level pitch , fall sharply , ( 5 ) , consist rise-fall movement , intensity rise . _ compound tone _ , . e . combination simple tone fuse single tone group . two compound tone , 1 + 3 , 5 + 3 . watt note researcher propose model intonational mean similar grammar , one compound tone link one particular mean function . intonation fact * * function - intonation realization * semantics * rather syntax . interpretation intonation must within context grammar , link element element syntax . g . brown ( first initial reference ) put : ' phonological resource signal mean far fewer semantic function " exploit " ' ( p . 73 ) . notable pattern reveal instrumental analysis speak datum _ downdrift _ , decline fundamental frequency ( f0 ) over span short utterance wide range language . oscillate between two extreme equally descend slightly narrow bandwidth sentence final fall slight prolongation breath group boundary . declination slope alway constant , series descend plateau , set declination line . model 's usceptible ' error datum interpretation follow individual nuclear tone ( pp . 66-71 ) . section two concentrate develop semantic model intonation , . e . provide initial account mean often attribute intonation . watt here advance view intonational mean derive both phonological contrast tone tonicity phonetic gradience characteristic contrast . less consistency generalize mean intonation phonological description sound substance due ( 1 ) nature intonation ( 2 ) variety inference draw voice-relate cue . member speech community , inference mean both . must draw conclusion discrete meaning * part * speech continuum ( include e . g . physical appearance speaker our analysis ) . deal semantics intonation , either linguistic approach , mean * contrast * form-to - function correspondence , psychological approach , ' polar cline ' posit , e . g . bore v . interest , timid v . confident ; watt address * linguistic * contribution ' tonicity ' ' tone ' ( p . 76 ff . ) . watt refer halliday , stress ideation function intonation , highlight information specific attention , . e . v . , fresh v . contrast . stress information outcome 's peaker assess importance ' . tonic unmark utterance tend fall lexical item tone group ; result broad , ' unspecify ' focus ; focus narrow ' contrastive ' utterance ( p . 79 ) . intonation ' interpersonal metafunction ' serve channel linguistic expression * attitude * , though channel . channel include register lexicon ; sometime certain stylistic effect achieve combine incongruous linguistic content intonation , e . g . imagine ' put goddam pipe away ! ' utter smile , gentle tone voice . listener 's perception speaker 's attitude base two signal combine ( p . 87 ) . intonation add information disambiguate speech function . speech function identify interpret through cumulative effect contextual , morpho-syntactic phonological cue ( p . 91 ) . include competition turn ( initiate peak ) , initiate topic ( mark initial peak intensity high pitch ) , continue ( upward drift ) , respond ( second speaker approximate relative pitch height baseline utterance produce previous speaker , . e . accommodation one speaker 's melodic pattern another ) , terminate ( fall lowest level speaker 's voice range ; termination often fall above baseline before final fall ) , check function ( conversation monitor sporadic check status conversation , . e . check hearer understand , agree appropriateness express , still engage ; intend elicit response hearer , usually involve change turn , e . g . ' n't ? ' , ' right ? ' , ' ' , ' eh ' ) , certainty ( speaker indicate ' certainty / absolute ' , ' certainty irrelevant / conditional ' , ' certainty unknown / assume ' ) . watt point major difficulty description intonation inherently gradient characteristic speak medium . gradient between linguistic paralinguistic , division between constitute linguistic contrast signal modification phonological cline within contrast . watt offer reveal quote bolinger : ' higher rise , greater exasperation statement , greater surprise curiosity question . lower fall greater certainty finality utterance statement , greater confidence question ' [ 1986 : 240 ] . , watt 's own word : ' . . . greater degree rise , height contour , greater strength contextual mean assume contour ' ( p . 109 ) . watt sum work nicely - easily apply worthy field inquiry - final chapter thus : ' certain fractal logic seem pervade investigation intonation . magnify field under scrutiny , hope reach explanation detail , unexpect detail need explanation . deeper probe next level detail , difficult become extricate ourselve detail parsimonious description possibility ' ( p . 121 ) . addition recap highlight book conclusion , watt offer vision work contribute field general , namely , ' compatible point departure further description discourse ' ( p . 122 ) . believe accurate synthesize intonation possibly add our knowledge our auditory perception , help further develop our model synthesize speech . * * * * * * * * although book 's basic structure clearly set section chapter title , contents each subdivision diverse often hard incorporate coherent , linear narrative intonation ; one must content oneself fragment one able latch onto . yet one feel much motley collection idea , observation , analysis , much many work intonation available . reason , interest reader advise bear author , note , enjoy ride . book rather amateurish , low-budget , perhap expect university publication kind . instrumental graph border thick black outline incorporate chapter many place seem stuff little too close write text , though problem clarity . text itself set relatively large serif typeface , comfortable read , though occasionally startlingly inconsistent type size turn . concept ( e . g . _ paratone _ , _ concord _ ) appear bold easily spot . minor typo appear here . diy design serious flaw , though , anyone after unalloy content , plenty book . overall , worthwhile rather refresh book someone seriously interest intonation . reader better ready , however , invest bite work mine wealth . review karen steffen chang , department foreign language literature , national taiwan university , taipeus . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-852msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-852msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3bbd30b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-852msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: euralex ' 98 - keynote lecture , tutorial + +euralex ' 98 - european association lexicography - 8th international congress university liege ( belgium ) , 4 - 8 august 1998 . web site : http : / / engdep1 . philo . ulg . ac . / euralex . htm information : amichiel @ ulg . ac . book exhibition : please contact v . doppagne @ ulg . ac . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * euralex ' 98 programme committee please announce title three plenary lecture read addition standard parallel session papers , workshop dictionary , book exhibition computer demonstration : keynote lecture : ( ) marie - hlne corrard ( xerox research centre europe , grenoble , formerly oxford university press ) : " traduire avec un dictionnaire , traduire pour un dictionnaire " ( b ) anthony p . cowie ( university leed ) : " . s . hornby : centenary tribute " ( c ) gregory grefenstette ( xerox research centre europe , grenoble ) : " future linguistic lexicographer : lexicographer 3000 ? " still possible register either two pre - euralex tutorial organise 4 august 1998 ( second circular detail fee ) : ( 1 ) creat bilingual dictionary tutor : michelum clarus & jeremy butterfield ( harpercollin publisher ) ( 2 ) prepare terminological datum base tutor : alie reichle ( european commission translation service ) relevant information ( list parallel session papers , 1st 2nd circular , registration form fee , phone , fax email address . . . ) euralex ' 98 congress web site : http : / / engdep1 . philo . ulg . ac . / euralex . htm practical reason , local organizer ask intend attend congress register soon possible yet . behalf programme committee , thierry fontenelle diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-852msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-852msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7660f98e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-852msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: computerm ' 98 workshop + +computerm ' 98 workshop announcement first workshop computational terminology : august 15 , 1998 ( after coling-acl98 ) where : university montreal , montreal ( quebec , canada ) http : / / tornade . ere . umontreal . ca / ~ lhommem / cole / computerm . html context workshop provide forum bring together researcher field computational linguistics , terminology , automate translation , information retrieval lexicography share interest computational aspect terminology process : acquisition , extraction , index , machine-aid thesaurus build , dictionary construction , etc . registration number participant workshop limit . advisable pre-register soon possible : http : / / coling-acl 98 . iro . umontreal . ca / fee . html additional information ( travel , accomodation , tourism . . . ) coling-acl98 conference main page : http : / / coling-acl 98 . iro . umontreal . ca / mainpage . html paper presentation schedule : ( preliminary ) august 15 , 1998 saturday - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 8 : 45 - - 9 : 0 open address 9 : 0 - - 9 : 30 david hull : " practical approach terminology alignment " 9 : 30 - - 10 : 0 akiko n . aizawa , kyo kageura : " approach automatic generation multilingual keyword cluster " 10 : 0 - - 10 : 30 ralf brown : " automatically - extract thesaurus cross-language ir : better worse " 10 : 30 - - 10 : 45 coffee break 10 : 45 - - 11 : 45 first poster session 11 : 45 - - 12 : 15 fidelium ibekwe - sanjuan : " build prototype system trend survey knowledge extraction program " 12 : 15 - - 12 : 45 anne condamine , josette reyberolle " ctkb : corpus-base approach terminological knowledge base " 12 : 45 - - 14 : 15 lunch 14 : 15 - - 14 : 45 toru hisamitsu ; yoshikus niwa : " extraction useful term parenthetical expression simple rule statistical measure - - comparative evaluation bigram statistics " 14 : 45 - - 15 : 15 paul bowden , lindsay evett , peter halstead " automatic acronym acquisition knowledge extraction program " 15 : 15 - - 15 : 45 laura davidson , judy kavanagh , kristen mackintosh , ingrid meyer , dougla skuce : " semus - automatic extraction knowledge-rich context corpus : example issue " 15 : 45 - - 16 : 0 coffee break 16 : 0 - - 17 : 0 second poster session 17 : 0 - - 17 : 30 dekang lin : " extract collocation text corpus " 17 : 30 - - 18 : 0 hiroshus nakagawa , tatsunorus morus : " nest collocation compound noun term extraction " posters : ( preliminary ) lee - feng chen , min - chan chen , chun - liang chen , bo - ren baus : " internet - base chinese text corpus classification domain-specific keyterm extraction " hongyan jing , evelyne tzoukerman : " improve retrieval semantics morphology " kyo kageura , masaharu yoshioka , teruo koyama , toshihiko nozue : " toward common testb corpus-base computational terminology " diana maynard , sofium ananiadou : " acquire contextual information term disambiguation " michael p . oake , chri d . paice : " term extraction automatic abstract " antje schmidt - wigger : " build consistent terminology " hinrich schuetze : " hypercondex - - hypertext concordance back-of - the-rule index " scientific committee khurshid ahmad ( university surrey , uk ) sophium ananiadou ( manchester metropolitan university , manchester , uk ) peter anick ( digital equipment corporation , usa ) teresa cabre ( university pompeu fabra , barcelone , spain ) ken church ( at&t lab research , usa ) anne condamine ( cnrs , toulouse , france ) bruce croft ( university massachusett , usa ) ido dagan ( bar ilan university , israel ) beatrice daille ( irin nante , france ) pascale fung ( hong kong university science technology , hong kong ) eric gaussier ( xerox research centre europe , france ) gregory grefenstette ( xerox research centre europe , france ) stephanie haa ( university north carolina , usa ) benoit habert ( limsi & ens fontenay - st cloud , france ) ulrich heid ( universitaet stuttgart , stuttgart , germany ) kyo kageura ( nacsis , tokyo , japan ) judith klavan ( columbium univesity , usa ) robert krovetz ( nec research institute , usa ) robert losee ( university north carolina , usa ) ingrid meyer ( university ottawa , ottawa , canada ) jian - yun nie ( university montreal , montreal , canada ) padminus srinivasan ( university iowa , usa ) tomek strzalkowskus ( general electric company , usa ) evelyne tzoukermann , ( bell lab innovation , lucent technology , usa ) richard wojcik ( boee company , usa ) pierre zweigenbaum ( ap-hp & universite pari 6 , france ) workshop organizers didier bourigault ( cnrs universite pari xiii , pari , france ) christian jacquemin ( limsi , france ) marie - claude l ' homme ( universite de montreal , montreal , canada ) mailto : db @ llus . univ-pari 13 . fr , jacquemin @ limsus . fr , lhommem @ ere . umontreal . ca diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-857msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-857msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cc8ff9b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-857msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 2nd ws interlingua + +second workshop interlinguas : call papers text representation : second workshop interlinguas tuesday , october 27 , 1998 ( precede amta 98 conference ) sheraton buck county hotel , langhorne , pennsylvanium [ http : / / crl . nmsu . edu / event / fwoi / secondworkshop / index . html ] focus workshop multi-lingual text task represent aspect text interlingual representation ( il ) . format mean encourage concrete discussion ils handle particular challenge , include , limit , representation : basic predicate / argument structure noun phrase / referent proper noun prepositional mean non-literal language temporal relation textual organization lexical divergence syntactic divergence submitter invite select aspect section text , single language , language pair / set , submit short position paper , describe il representation aspect . addition provide concrete il representation term ( ontological entity / atom ) , submitter encourage focus reason why one choose define particular term , justification define particular relation , slot , filler term . paper define aspect discuss , identify instance text , provide representation instance , categorize instance accord treatment propose . papers collect publish proceedings workshop . submission end-to - end output il system ( include identify relevant hand-craft element ) especially encourage . submission propose theoretical justification particular framework , particular build block system work handle aspect text . workshop itself consist panel organize around representational aspect select participant . panel presentation supplement period general discussion activity . ideally , result workshop - case , consistent set il expression various problematic issue raise text - case , clearer delineation ( 1 ) various problematic issue text treat different ils ( 2 ) fundamental difference approach motivate different il treatment . final product workshop outline issue discuss determine whether combine il approach possible / desirable . result provide basis further workshop . multi-lingual text available http : / / crl . nmsu . edu / event / fwoi / secondworkshop / text . html gloss english , french , spanish , chinese , arabic , german , russian , persian , italian , catalan , vietnamese , malay , greek , bulgarian , tamil , portuguese version , become available . notice interest participation : july 10 , 1998 ( shelmreus @ crl . nmsu . edu ) ( please identify specifically aspect il representation intend address ) position paper submission : august 10 , 1998 notification : september 10 , 1998 final copy papers : october 10 , 1998 workshop : october 27 , 1998 submission print electronic form ( latex , framemaker ) , follow acl style sheet ( available http : / / www . c . columbium . edu / ~ acl / home . html ) . submission send : stephen helmreich compute research laboratory mexico state university po box 30001 / 3crl las cruce , nm 88003 ( usa ) phone : ( 505 ) 646-2141 fax : ( 505 ) 646-6218 e-mail : shelmreus @ crl . nmsu . edu registration fee conference $ 50 . non - presenter accept first-come , first serve basis . copy registration form available : http : / / crl . nmsu . edu / event / fwoi / secondworkshop / registration . html diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-857msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-857msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fd102992 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-857msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: esslli-99 , final call proposal + +[ html version call proposal available vium folli web page http : / / www . win . uva . nl / research / follus / . usual apology apply receive multiple copy message . ] eleventh european summer school logic , language information esslli-99 august 9-20 , 1999 , utrecht , netherland final call proposals main focus european summer school logic , language information interface between linguistics , logic computation . foundational , introductory advance course together workshop cover wide variety topic within six area interest : logic , computation , language , logic computation , computation language , language logic . previous summer school highly successful , attract around 500 student europe elsewhere . school develop important meet place forum discussion student researcher interest interdisciplinary study logic , language information . esslli-99 organize under auspices european association logic , language information ( folli ) . esslli-99 programme committee invite proposal foundational , introductory , advance course , workshop 11th annual summer school wide range topic follow field : logic language computation language logic logic computation language computation addition course workshop student session . call paper student session distribute separately . programme committee welcome proposal above area . proposal submission : proposal ( subjset : esslli-99 ) submit electronic mail program chair , wanse @ rz . uni-leipzig . de , plain ascii text soon possible , later june 15 , 1998 . author proposal notify committee 's decision later september 1 , 1998 . proposer follow guideline below while prepare submission ; proposal deviate substantially consider . guidelines submission : anyone interest lecture organize workshop during esslli-99 , please read follow information carefully . foundational courses : really elementary course assume background knowledge . number foundational course 4 - 6 . foundational course teach 1 max . 2 lecturer . consist five session ( one-week course ) ten session ( two-week course ) each session 90 minute . timetable foundational course proposal submission jun 15 , 98 : proposal submission deadline sep 1 , 98 : notification nov 15 , 98 : deadline receipt title , abstract , lecturer ( s ) information , course description prerequisite jun 1 , 99 : deadline receipt camera-ready course material introductory courses : introductory course central activity summer school . intend equip student young researcher understand field 's basic method technique , allow experience researcher field acquire key competence neighbor discipline , thus encourage development truly interdisciplinary research community . introductory course three basic discipline provide introduction field non-specialist ( introductory course logic , instance , address linguist computer scientist , logician ) . introductory course interdisciplinary field , hand , build knowledge respective field ( introductory course computational linguistics address audience familiar basics linguistics computation ) . introductory course teach 1 max . 2 lecturer . consist five session ( one-week course ) ten session ( two-week course ) each session 90 minute . proposal introductory course indicate level course compare standard text area . ease reference list standard text available electronically . timetable introductory course proposal submission jun 15 , 98 : proposal submission deadline sep 1 , 98 : notification nov 15 , 98 : deadline receipt title , abstract , lecturer ( s ) information , course description prerequisite jun 1 , 99 : deadline receipt camera-ready course material advanced courses : advance course pitch audience advance master phd student . proposal advance course specify prerequisite detail . advance course teach 1 max . 2 lecturer . consist five session ( one-week course ) ten session ( two-week course ) each session 90 minute . timetable advance course proposal submission jun 15 , 98 : proposal submission deadline sep 1 , 98 : notification nov 15 , 98 : deadline receipt title , abstract , lecturer ( s ) information , course description prerequisite jun 1 , 99 : deadline receipt camera-ready course material workshops : aim workshop provide forum advance ph . d . student researcher present discuss work . workshop theme . most one organizer pay . organizer specialist theme workshop general introduction first session . responsible programme workshop , . e . , speaker . each workshop organizer responsible produce call paper workshop november 15 , 1998 . call must clear workshop open member lli community . note workshop contributor must register summer school . workshop consist five session ( one-week workshop ) ten session ( two-week workshop ) . session normally 90 min . timetable workshop proposal submission jun 15 , 98 : proposal submission deadline sep 1 , 98 : notification nov 15 , 98 : deadline receipt call paper dec 1 , 98 : send call paper mar 15 , 99 : deadline paper ( suggest ) 1 , 99 : notification workshop contributor ( suggest ) 15 , 99 : deadline provisional workshop programme jun 1 , 99 : deadline receipt camera-ready copy workshop note jun 1 , 99 : deadline final workshop programme format proposals : please submit proposal follow format : name : - - - name ( s ) propose lecturer ( s ) / organizer . address : - - - contact address propose lecturer ( s ) / organizer . where possible , please include phone fax number . title : - - - title propose course / workshop . type : - - - state whether workshop , foundational course , introductory course , advance course . section : - - - six section ( language , logic , computation , logic & computation , language & computation language & logic ) proposal belong ? please name one . description : - - - description propose contents . 150 word . external - - - state whether ( : ) able fund : external fund subsidize travel accommodation expense . further - - - further information require above particulars : guideline include here . financial aspects : prospective lecturer workshop organizer aware teach organize summer school voluntary basis order keep participant fee low possible . lecturer organizer pay contribution , reimburse travel accommodation . case two lecturer , lump sum pay cover travel expense . split sum lecturer . ( however , please note organizer appreciate , whenever possible , lecturer / organizer alternative fund cover travel accommodation expense . ) workshop speaker require register summer school ; however , workshop speaker able register reduce rate determine organize committee . finally , stress while proposal over world welcome , summer school afford reimburse travel cost travel destination within europe utrecht . program committee : heinrich wanse ( chair ) attn : esslli-99 institute logic philosophy science university leipzig augustusplatz 9 04109 leipzig germany tel : + 49 341 9735 773 ( 770 ) + 49 351 463 5489 fax : + 49 341 9735 798 email : wanse @ rz . uni-leipzig . de barbara partee ( language ) lev beklemishev ( logic ) ulrich furbach ( computation logic ) alex lascaride ( language computation ) antonio dus nolum ( computation ) henriette de swart ( logic language ) organizing committee : michael moortgat ( chair ) utrecht institute linguistic ots utrecht university tran 10 , 3512 jk utrecht netherland tel : + 31 30 2536043 ( secretary : + 31 30 2536006 ) fax : + 31 30 2536000 email : moortgat @ let . ruu . nl further background information : obtain further information , please visit web site esslli-98 ( http : / / www . coli . uni-sb . de / essllus / ) folli 's home page web ( http : / / www . win . uva . nl / research / follus / ) . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-858msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-858msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7c9983dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-858msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: endanger language - edinburgh , sept 98 - call registration + +endanger language - role specialist ? - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - edinburgh , scotland - 25-27 september 1998 call registration conference provide forum researcher activist work maintenance indigenous language face uncertain future . conference scope aims recent , number support organization establish themselve , aim mobilize research effort , popular opinion money defence decline language . question often raise outsider really help cause identify . language community must inner strength order survive , least means traditional tongue . outside organization , however well-mean , cannot supply quality directly . ask whether organization even right try interfere . conference , second organize foundation endanger language , seek answer one part question . language specialist , whether professional linguist , educator , media professional whoever , actually contribute language maintenance ? shall hear actual effect professional involvement small language community throughout world . expect common set conclusion emerge share experience analysis . shall variety , ask point define role support organization : complement one another , perhap share technique , perhap transmit knowledge ? theme address : professional best act external consultant , team-player ? useful relation : among grammarian , lexicographer sociolinguist ? among community-leader , language-activist language-scientist ? among ordinary speaker , creative user , broadcaster publisher ? great success specialist language work , motivate responsible ? local work benefit el support organization global continental view ? is need technical assistance , production material , publicity , fund , political agitation ? el support organization themselve specialize ? : regionally , function ? date 25-27 september 1998 , venue pollock hall edinburgh . preliminary volume proceedings distribute conference . presentation accessible english , language interest , quotation exemplification . organizer : dr nichola ostler - foundation endanger language , bath , england mr margaret allen - foundation endanger language , york , england dr briony william - university edinburgh , scotland programme committee : akira yamamoto , andrew woodfield , anthony woodbury , tasaku tsunoda , jane simpson , marus rhydwen , jon reyhner , nichola ostler , david nash , christopher moseley , john clew , margaret allen . intend programme friday , 25 september session 1 endanger language : role specialist ? keynote speaker : donna b . gerdt : linguist language revitalization programm ( salishan , canada ) session 2 un peu d ' histoire kim hardie role specialist : case flemish belgium jen e . jahn istrium : between ethnic awaken & nationalism ken mackinnon past future scot gaelic ( celtic ) saturday , 26 september session 3 successful interaction mick mallon partnership : two old men eskimo jon reyhner , gina cantonus educator session 4 understand language inside louanna furbee two kind expert language renewal ( siouan ) rob . bolognesus standardization : case sardinian v . grondona speaker language specialist : mocovus ( waikuruan , argentina ) session 5 annual general meet ( foundation endanger language ) session 6 understand language outside diego quesada compet interpretation : wrong ? ( chibchan , costa rica ) tapanus salminen minority language society turmoil ( north russian fed . ( ural . / tungus . / turk / paleosib . ) lynn landweer indicator vitality : labu vanimo ( austronesian / sko , niuginus ) sunday , 27 september session 7 role information technology bojan petek slovenian language information age rc macdougall effect defect e - mail ( mohawk , us ) marus rhydwen strategy doe impossible ( australium ) session 8 stock h . valiquette first thing first akira yamamoto language community , scientific community & mutually support community conference feature social event , include conference dinner expedition edinburgh area . discount 10 . 0 ( pound sterl ) registration before 1 july 1998 . attendee conference ( include speaker ) need paid-up member foundation . payment subscription possible conference . registration form - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - name address correspondence designation area ( s ) interest phone number e - mail fax number book option [ please choose option 1 , 2 , 3 4 list package below ] booking options : [ price pound sterl - uk currency ] each package include 3 lunch / 2 dinner / tea / coffee , registration ( proceedings , conference folder , excursion ) ; resident , include 2 night ' bed & breakfast ( 25-27 sept ) . package regular student 1 . single room , without en-suite shower 100 . 0 90 . 0 2 . single room , en-suite shower 130 . 0 120 . 0 3 . share double room , en-suite shower 120 . 0 110 . 0 4 . non - resident ( meal + break ) 55 . 0 45 . 0 note ; . try far possible accommodate special requirement . please send detail early possible follow : special dietary requirement , partial attendance conference , accommodation 2 night etc . [ non-member ] standard unwage [ ] please enrol member foundation : 20 . 0 [ ] please enrol member foundation : 10 . 0 [ enclose proof unwage ( e . g . student ) status . ] important : remember deduct 10 pound pay before july 1st , 1998 ! further note : endeavour keep cost absolute minimum , maximize access . however , surplus fund pay support our work documentation promotion endanger language . , please add donation , mark item below . possible donation [ pound ] please write total amount payment [ pound ] method payment - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 . uk cheque ( pound sterl ) payable : foundation endanger language 2 . cheque currency please add 10 % cover bank charge . 3 . appropriate amount transfer directly : foundation endanger language account 50073456 . sort code 08-90 - 2 . co - operative bank , 16 st . stephen street , bristol , bs1 1jr , england 4 . pay credit card [ visa / mastercard ] please complete follow name c / card . . . . address c / card . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . credit card number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . c / card deat expiry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . please return form payment : margaret j . allen treasurer , foundation endanger language 14 , newland park close , york y010 3hw england josallen @ compuserve . com - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - nichola ostler manage director president linguacubun ltd foundation endanger language http : / / www . bri . ac . uk / dept / philosophy / ctll / fel / batheaston villum , 172 bailbrook lane bath ba1 7aa england + 44-1225 - 85-2865 fax + 44-1225 - 85-9258 nostler @ chibcha . demon . co . uk diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-862msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-862msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e43a0ce6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-862msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: afro - asiatic language + +fourth conference afro-asiatic languages centre african study school oriental & african studies london 25-27 th june 1998 invited speakers * : robert hoberman , suny john saeed , tcd baye yimam , aau * paul newman regret due unforeseen circumstance unable attend guest speaker previously advertise . thursday , june 25 welcome prof . r . j . hayward 09 : 00-10 : 0 robert hoberman , state university york : binyan : maltese verb morphology 10 : 00-10 : 20 break 10 : 20-11 : 0 talus siloni , tel - aviv university : phonological case check domain : case genitive 11 : 00-11 : 40 nilus mandelblit , university pari 7 : blend hebrew causative 11 : 40-12 : 20 mohame naji , university pari x & viii : nature participial structure : case semitic active participle 12 : 20 - 2 : 0 lunch 2 : 0 - 2 : 40 ruth kempson & malcolm edwards , soas & birkbeck college : resumptive pronoun arabic & english 2 : 40 - 3 : 20 sabrina bendjaballah , university pari 7 : aspect palatalization somalus 3 : 20 - 4 : 0 alie kihm , cnrs , pari : berber construct state subject mark 4 : 0 - 4 : 20 break 4 : 20 - 5 : 0 sharon rose , university californium - san diego : triple : tigre case internal reduplication 5 : 0 - 5 : 40 giuliano lancioni , university rome 1 : noun phrase amharic & standard arabic 5 : 40 - 6 : 20 hagit borer , university southern californium : argument structure causative : top - down approach 6 : 30 drink party host soas linguistic dept . friday , june 26 09 : 00-10 : 0 john saeed , trinity college dublin : 10 : 00-10 : 20 break 10 : 20-11 : 0 chri reintges , holland institute generative linguistic : correlation verb movement , event semantic subject agreement older egyptian 11 : 00-11 : 40 david swinburne , soas : ' copular pronoun ' dynamic hebrew 11 : 40-12 : 20 jamal ouhalla , queen mary & westfield , london : possession sentence & noun phrase 12 : 20 - 2 : 0 lunch 2 : 0 - 2 : 40 jacqueline lecarme , cnrs , nice : gender ' polarity ' nature nominal number 2 : 40 - 3 : 20 jame roberts , summer institute linguistic - chave : feature spread mokulu noun plural 3 : 20 - 4 : 0 mara frascarelli , university rome 3 : long movement , " that-trace " effect antiagreement somalus 4 : 0 - 4 : 20 break 4 : 20 - 5 : 0 degif petros , mit : classify subject agreement suffix semitic 5 : 0 - 5 : 40 edit doron , hebrew university , jerusalem : passive participle hebrew 5 : 40 - 6 : 20 business meet 8 : 0 dinner saturday , june 27 09 : 00-10 : 0 baye yimam , addi ababa university : agreement phenomena amharic 10 : 00-10 : 20 break 10 : 20-11 : 0 miriam engelhardt , hebrew university , jerusalem : definiteness construct form 11 : 00-11 : 40 shuly wintner , university tbingen : definiteness agreement & inheritance hebrew 11 : 40-12 : 20 melanie green , queen mary & westfield , london : focus property copular sentence 12 : 20 - 2 : 0 lunch 2 : 0 - 2 : 40 ur shlonsky , university geneva : copular construction & subject position hebrew 2 : 40 - 3 : 20 philippe sgral , university pari 7 : phonological process " 3rd conjugation " somalus 3 : 20 - 4 : 0 marco svolacchia & annarita pugielli , university rome 3 : polysynthesis east cushitic 4 : 0 - 4 : 20 break 4 : 20 - 5 : 0 abdellah chekayri & tobia scheer , al - akawayn university : appearance glide classical arabic defective verb 5 : 0 - 5 : 40 jean lowenstamm , university pari 7 : feminine & impersonal chaha 5 : 40 - 6 : 20 abdelkader fassi fehri , moham v university : strict adjacency vs & nposs sequence conference site conference * host school oriental african study . conference session place lower ground floor lecture theatre main build soas . soas locate north-west corner russell square . nearest tube station russell square piccadilly line . goodge st . northern line , euston square circle metropolitan euston main line station 10 minute walk away . * conference finance through research committee school oriental & african study summer institute linguistic . local committee : prof . r . j . hayward , dr . b . ingham , dr . j . ouhallum , ms . d . perrett . fees participant ask pay daily fee 5 cover conference expense . accommodation accommodation arrange dinwiddy house , soas student residence , single study bedroom en-suite shower , toilet handbasin . room available wednesday 24th june 22 per night bed & breakfast . please confirm reservation soon possible accommodation form below . dinwiddy house locate pentonville road far king cross station 10-15 minute walk soas . participant need own , foot local transport ( 73 bus ) , conference site each day . detail hotel accommodation russell square area supply request . correspondence address : denise perrett , centre african study , school oriental & african study , russell square , london , wc1h 0xg tel : 0181-964 - 9141 fax : 0171-323 - 6254 e-mail : cal @ soa . ac . uk accommodation form please indicate below accommodation option want . help us travel plan . please complete form e-mail cal @ soa . ac . uk name : e-mail address : 1 . wish book bed & breakfast accommodation dinwiddy house 22 / twenty two pound sterl per night ( payable arrival ) follow night - 24th june yes / 25th june yes / 26th june yes / 27th june yes / 2 . receive information hotel accommodation russell square area . yes / 3 . independent accommodation arrangement . yes / 4 . plan travel - airport : arrival date : arrival : flight : air _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ train _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 . require information ( , please specify ) : travel london ( direction design destination soas residence . ) arrive air : heathrow - underground piccadilly line king 's cross . gatwick - rail link king 's x . luton - rail link train king 's x . city - dockland railway & underground connection . arrive rail : waterloo - eurostar terminal change underground king 's x ( northern line leicester square change piccadilly king 's x bakerloo change piccadilly line piccadilly circus ) . main line station - change underground connection king 's x . arrive car : direction available request . car park major problem central london . taxis : meter cab rank airport main line station . walk king 's cross station dinwiddy house 0 . 5 km . those heavy luggage prefer taxi station . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-863msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-863msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..441e0fbb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-863msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 8th international conference functional grammar + +eighth international conference functional grammar ( icfg8 ) hold vrije universiteit amsterdam ( netherland ) july 6th through 9th . full detail , include conference program abstract papers , information travel accommodation , : http : / / www . mi . coventry . ac . uk / fgis / 8thicfg . html register participant conference , please contact : icfg8 @ let . vu . nl lachlan mackenzie free university amsterdam diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-864msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-864msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..daaf6b1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-864msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: special issue jetai + +call papers journal experimental theoretical artificial intelligence special issue memory-based language processing memory - base language process ( mblp ) view language process base direct reuse previous experience rather abstraction extract experience . framework , language acquisition model storage exemplar , language process similarity-base reason . mblp derive work artificial intelligence ( case-base reason , memory-base reason , instance-base learn , lazy learn ) , linguistic ( analogical model ) , computational linguistic ( example-base machine translation , case-base language process , data-orient parse ) , statistical pattern recognition ( k-nn model ) . recent research , show application algorithm base framework lead accurate efficient language model diverse language process area ( phonology , morphology , syntax , semantics , discourse ) . invite theoretical papers model , algorithm metric memory-base language process , empirical study compare mblp variant each alternative non-memory - base approach specific language process task . table deadline submission : september 1 , 1998 notification deat : november 1 , 1998 deadline final version : january 1 , 1999 special issue : summer autumn 1999 instruction author : 1 . original manuscript three clear copy submit : walter daeleman ( guest editor ) ilk research group , computational linguistic tilburg university warandelaan 2 5037 gc tilburg build b , room 307 netherland + 31 13 4663070 ( phone ) + 31 13 4663110 ( fax ) walter . daeleman @ kub . nl papers referee least three reviewer . 2 . papers must english . entire manuscript type one side plain paper , either a4 8 . 5 x 11 inch , double space throughout . 3 . first page manuscript carry title , name , institutional address , institutional telephone number author , short title 50 character ( include space ) run head . second page manuscript carry abstract 200 word . remainder text exceed 30 double space page , include reference exclude figure table . figure table must refer number text . 4 . original set professional quality figure accompany manuscript . line draw indium ink original glossy print . halftone illustration must submit glossy print . illustration cannot print color . 5 . table type separate page , accompany text . 6 . text write third person facilitate blind review . name author institution appear title page . 7 . name-date style reference . author ' name include reference list . journal name abbreviate . inclusive page number must reference article journal , proceedings volumes , book . exception thesis dissertation , unpublish work include reference . 8 . footnote . endnote necessary ; collect separate sheet end text . 9 . fifty free offprint provide first author each paper . page charge . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-864msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-864msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2899834f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-864msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: acm sigir98 workshop multimedium index retrieval + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * note deadline initial submission has been extended june 19 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * acm sigir ' 98 post - conference workshop multimedia indexing retrieval melbourne , australium , august 28 , 1998 call participation background : workshop focus require functionality , technique , evaluation criterion multimedium information retrieval system . researcher investigate content-base retrieval non-text source image , audio video . initially , focus effort content analysis retrieval technique tailor specific media ; recently , researcher start combine attribute various media . goal multimedium ir system handle general query " outdoor picture video clinton gore discuss environmental issue " . answer query require intelligent exploitation both text / speech visual content . multimedium ir broad area cover both infrastructure issue ( e . g . efficient storage criterion , network , client-server model ) intelligent content analysis retrieval . since one-day workshop , choose three focus area intelligent analysis retrieval area . workshop : first focus workshop integrate information various media source order handle multimodal query large , diverse database . example collection www . case , query decompose set media query , each involve different index scheme . interaction various media source occur same context ( e . g . , text accompany picture , audio accompany video ) special interest ; interaction exploit both content analysis retrieval phase . second focus deal example research content organization multimedium information semantic class . user pose expect retrieval provide answer semantic question . practice difficult achieve . build structure encode semantic information fairly domain independent robust manner extremely difficult . quick review computer vision research over few point difficulty . many case , image content conjunction user interaction domain specificity retrieve semantically meaningful information . however , clear retrieval similarity visual attribute arbitrarily cannot provide semantically meaningful information . example , search red flower color red heterogeneous database cannot expect yeild meaningful result . hand retrieval red flower database flower achieve color . context therefore , example research content organization multimedium information semantic class discuss . many system , particularly image video base one require example picture query ( alternatively , user require draw picture ) . unrealistic expect example image alway available . thus , useful generate query . nlp technique combine computer vision technique generate query ? multimodal retrieval technique combine create query suitable image , video audio retrieval ? general , question create realistic query realistic system . third focus workshop evaluation technique multimedium retrieval . currently , most researcher standard evaluation measure define text document ; need extend / modify multimedium document . high degree subjectivity involve need address . focus follow specific topic : - content analysis retrieval various media ( text , image , video , audio ) - interaction modality ( e . g . text , image ) index , retrieval - effective user interface ( permit query refinement etc . ) - evaluation methodology multimedium information . researcher pay insufficient attention . - technique relevance rank - multimodal query formation / decomposition - logic formalism multimodal query - index retrieval scan document - e . g extract text image , word spot - retrieval technique both handwritten print document . - testbed evaluate multimodal retrieval : nice resource share here since annotate , query set difficult participation : two type participation expect . those interest presentation workshop submit full papers either online postscript version hardcopy regular mail address below . papers exceed 5 , 0 word , include figure , table , reference . those interest participate , present papers , submit statement interest , exceed 500 word . clearly state aspect ( s ) workshop reflect research interest . select panelist . both type submission due friday , june 5th . decision later friday , june 26th . case paper submission , final camera-ready papers due july 24th . work note available participant workshop . submission send : prof . rohinus k . sriharus , cedar / suny buffalo ub common 520 lee entrance , suite 202 amherst , ny 14228 - 2583 rohinus @ cedar . buffalo . edu organization : workshop chair ( program chair ) rohinus k . sriharus , suny buffalo ( rohinus @ cedar . buffalo . edu ) zhongfeus zhang , suny buffalo ( zhongfeus @ cedar . buffalo . edu ) r . manmatha , university massachussett ( manmatha @ c . umass . edu ) s . ravelum , university massachussett ( ravelum @ c . umass . edu ) program committee member : shih - fu chang ( columbium u . , usa ) david harper ( robert gordon university , u . k . ) alex hauptmann ( cmu , usa ) rakesh kumar ( sarnoff , usa ) desaus narasimhalu ( isi , singapore ) candace sidner ( lotus , usa ) peter schauble ( eth , switzerland ) timetable : paper statement interest submission : june 5th , 1998 decision : july 19th , 1998 camera - ready paper due : july 24th , 1998 sigir conference : august 24th - 28th , 1998 workshop : august 29th , 1998 further information : further question direct address above , web page workshop http : / / www . cedar . buffalo . edu / sigir98 / mmtr . html sigir conference main web page http : / / www . c . mu . oz . au / sigir98 / diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-865msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-865msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..78380155 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-865msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 10th icehl + +10th international conference english historical linguistic manchester , 21-26 august 1998 our conference website , apparently , fully operational again after wholly partly unobtainable outside manchester few day , technical reason n't yet . apology anyone inconvenience . please let us still problem . www list plenary ordinary papers , many abstract , * * provisional * * programme , information workshop associate activity , lot stuff venue city . detail travel information add later month . query , please address 10icehl @ man . ac . uk thank . ( prof . ) david denison < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > organise committee , 10icehl dept english american study university manchester | manchester m13 9pl | u . k . http : / / www . art . man . ac . uk / english / project / 10icehl . htm ( www ) 10icehl @ man . ac . uk ( e-mail ) + 44 ( 0 ) 161-275 3256 ( fax ) diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-869msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-869msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..00b97328 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-869msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: available review : discourse , vietnamese + +book list below linguist office available review . interest review book ( lead discussion book ) ; please contact our book review editor , andrew carnie , : carnie @ linguistlist . org please include request message brief statement research interest , background , affiliation information valuable help us select suitable reviewer . discourse & cognitive linguistics : liebert , wolf g . redeker l . waugh . discourse perspective cognitive linguistic . john benjamin publish co . 1997 narrative & vietnamese : daley , karen ann , ( 1998 ) vietnamese classifier narrative text . summer institute linguistic . arlington tx . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-86msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-86msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..da4e7992 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-86msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cole / acl ' 98 worshop process dependency - base grammar + +coling-acl ' 98 workshop call papers + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + + process dependency - base grammar + + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + august 15 , 1998 universite de montreal montreal , quebec , canada http : / / tornade . ere . umontreal . ca / ~ polguera / eng / dgworkshop . html http : / / coling-acl 98 . iro . umontreal . ca one-day workshop meet point researcher interest implementation dependency - base grammar ( dgs ) . forum present different theoretical approach dgs , strategy adopt implementation . although focus workshop dgs , aim establish connection between different approach model implementation grammatical phenomenon . tou invite submit papers follow , relate , topic : theoretical aspect - correspondence between semantic syntactic structure ; - correspondence between syntactic structure surface text ; - interaction between lexical grammatical knowledge ; - comparison between different dg approach . implementation - natural language generation dgs ; - parse dgs ; - build dependency-annotate corpus . additional issue - are " pure " dependency formalism sufficient account syntactic phenomenon need augment phrase structure ? - dgs consider simple notational variant type formal grammar deep reason adopt ? each speaker 30 minute present paper follow 15 minute question / discussion . organize committee sylvain kahane ( talana , universite pari 7 ) < sk @ ccr . jussieu . fr > alie polguere ( universite de montreal ) < polguera @ ere . umontreal . ca > requirement submission - maximum length 10 page include figure reference - a4 us letter format ; set margin text lie within rectangle 6 . 5x9 inch ( 16 . 5x23 cm ) . - classical font roman computer modern , 11 12 point text , 14 16 point heading title - leat user encourage style file provide acl : http : / / coling-acl 98 . iro . umontreal . ca / colaclsub . sty - paper submit hardcopy - - five ( 5 ) require . - submission send : alie polguere departement linguistics translation c . p . 6128 , succ . centre - ville montreal ( quebec ) h3c 3j7 canada deadline - submission due : march 15 , 1998 - notification acceptance : 1 , 1998 - final manuscript due : june 15 , 1998 program comittee anne abeille ( u . pari 7 ) michael . covington ( u . georgium ) michel elhadad ( ben - gurion u . ) sylvain kahane ( u ; pari 7 ) dick hudson ( u . college london ) igor mel ' cuk ( u . de montreal ) alexis nasr ( u . d ' avignon ) alie polguere ( u . de montreal ) petr sgall ( charle u . ) jacque vergne ( u . de caen ) diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-86msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-86msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f13b6f27 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-86msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: typology theory + +call paper syllable : typology theory conference representation typology syllable hold teubingen , germany , june 30th till july 2nd 1998 . 9 slot papers . travel expense speaker partially reimburse . addition 9 open slot , six invite speaker : stuart davi ( indiana university ) tracy allan hall ( zentrum fuer allgemeine sprachwissenschaft , berlin ) junko ito ( university californium santa cruz ) john mccarthy ( university massachusett amherst ) armin mester ( university californium santa cruz ) marc van oostendorp ( hil / rijksuniversiteit leiden ) . abstract invite focus follow topic : - - status syllable phonological theory - - phonotactic - - syllable weight - - interaction between syllable higher prosodic constituent - - diachronic study paper 45 minute plus 15 minute discussion . abstract submission . abstract exceed 2 page least 1 inch margin four side font smaller 12 pt . five anonymous copy accompany camera-ready original author \ 180 name , address , affiliation send : syllable conference seminar f \ 252r sprachwissenschaft wilhelmstrasse 113 72074 t \ 252bingen germany deadline : 31st march1998 phone : + 49-7071 - 77304 , + 49-7071 - 77315 email : caroline . fery @ uni-tuebingen . de , ruben . van-de - vijver @ uni-tuebingen . de ruben van de vijver universitaet tuebingen seminar fuer sprachwissenschaft wilhelmstrasse 113 72074 tuebingen germany + 49-70712977315 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-870msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-870msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7dee66c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-870msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: available review : syntax , optimality , acquisition + +book list below linguist office available review . interest review book ( lead discussion book ) ; please contact our book review editor , andrew carnie , : carnie @ linguistlist . org please include request message brief statement research interest , background , affiliation information valuable help us select suitable reviewer . please * * simply point online cv website , message ignore . syntax beerman , leblanc van riemsdijk . 1997 . rightward movement . john benjamin . philadephium syntax , semantics acquisition : crain thornton . 1998 . investigation universal grammar . guide experiment acquisition syntax semantics . mit press . cambridge . optimality syntax barbosa , fox , hagstrom , mcginni pesetsky ed . 1998 . optimality competition syntax . mit press . cambridge . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-874msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-874msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5dad8813 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-874msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 6th dgfs - summer school : ` language typology mainz + +6th dgfs - summer school 1998 : " language typology " august , 31 - september , 11 1998 johann gutenberg - university mainz organizer : walter bisang / bernhard hiegl 6th summer school german linguistic society ( dgfs ) place johann gutenberg - university mainz august , 31 september , 11 1998 . 1 . content - 14 course 2 hour day monday friday - plenary lecture discussion every day - distinguish guest speaker participation certify . course : course entitle german hold german ; course entitle english hold english - auer , peter ( hamburg ) : sprachtypologie und phonologie ( language typology phonology ) - bisang , walter ( mainz ) : grammatikalisierung ( grammaticalization ) - cinque , guglielmo ( venice ) : syntax typology adverb tense / mood / modality / aspect - comrie , bernard ( leipzig ) : typology reference track - corbett , greville ( surrey ) : typology gender system number system - croft , william ( manchester ) : typology cognition - foley , william ( sidney ) : comparative grammar papuan language - haspelmath , martin ( bamberg ) : morphologische typologie ( morphological typology ) - kornfilt , jaklin ( syracuse ) : theoretical perspective syntactic change - lehmann , christian ( bielefeld ) : typologie de yukatekischen ( typology yucatec ) - plank , fran lahirus , aditus ( konstanz ) : co - variation phonology , morphology , syntax ? prospects holistic typology - siewierska , anna ( lancaster ) : word order typology : synchrony diachrony - stassen , leon ( nijmegen ) : typology reductionist method - stolz , thoma ( breman ) : sprachliche konvergenz : areale und typologie ( linguistic convergence : areal typology ) plenary lecture : - lehmann , christian ( bielefeld ) : sprachdokumentation : ein programm ( language documentation-a programme ) - foley , william ( sidney ) : problem precategoriality symmetrical voice language philippine - cinque , guglielmo ( venice ) : universal structure clause : adverb phrase tam head - lahirus , aditus ( konstanz ) : grammaticalisation germanic - stolz , thoma ( breman ) : komitative - global und areal ( comitative - globally areally ) - siewierska , anna ( lancaster ) : agreement marker v . bind pronoun - kornfilt , jaklin ( syracuse ) : remark type agreement case : study historical morphosyntax turkic language - comrie , bernard ( leipzig ) : typology history language - stassen , leon ( nijmegen ) : black white language : parameter cluster typological areal perspective guest speaker : - haider , hubert ( salzburg ) : sprachvergleich der formalen linguistik ( language comparison formal linguistics ) - johanson , lar ( mainz ) : aspekt ( aspect ) - ramat , paolo ( pavium ) : sprachliche kategorien und kategorisierungen - van der auwera , johan ( antwerpen ) : areality language typology ( special reference problem standard average european language ) detail schedule summer school please our homepage . however , determine course assign three timeblock . plan assignment individual block follow : 10 : 45 - 12 : 15 auer , corbett , comrie , siewierska , haspelmath 13 : 45 - 15 : 15 cinque , croft , foley , stolz 15 : 30 - 17 : 0 bisang , kornfilt , lehmann , plank / lahirus , stassen 2 . cost student / person without income : non-member : dm 280 / 350 * dgfs - member : dm 252 / 315 * university employe / person income : non-member : dm 560 / 650 * dgfs - member : dm 504 / 585 * participant ` country low salary pay half student fee . * = participant fee after june , 30 1998 . 3 . accomodation accomodation possibility campus reasonable price ( approximately 100 bed ) : 1 bed double room : approx . dm 170 , - 2 week + deposit dm 50 , - - assignment follow after application chronological order request . mediation hotel room possible . 4 . application / information johann gutenberg - universitat mainz institut fur allgemeine und vergleichende sprachwissenschaft fb 14 . 20 dgfs - summer school bernhard hiegl d-55099 mainz , germany phone / fax : + + 49 ( 0 ) 6131 / 39-3980 e-mail : lingtyp @ mail . uni-mainz . de homepage : http : / / www . uni-mainz . de / ~ lingtyp ( latest information course description here ! ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-877msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-877msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e453044c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-877msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 2nd workshop interlingua cfp + +second workshop interlinguas : call papers text representation : second workshop interlinguas tuesday , october 27 , 1998 ( precede amta 98 conference ) sheraton buck county hotel , langhorne , pennsylvanium [ http : / / crl . nmsu . edu / event / fwoi / secondworkshop / index . html ] focus workshop multi-lingual text task represent aspect text interlingual representation ( il ) . format mean encourage concrete discussion ils handle particular challenge , include , limit , representation : basic predicate / argument structure noun phrase / referent proper noun prepositional mean non-literal language temporal relation textual organization lexical divergence syntactic divergence submitter invite select aspect section text , single language , language pair / set , submit short position paper , describe il representation aspect . addition provide concrete il representation term ( ontological entity / atom ) , submitter encourage focus reason why one choose define particular term , justification define particular relation , slot , filler term . paper define aspect discuss , identify instance text , provide representation instance , categorize instance accord treatment propose . papers collect publish proceedings workshop . submission end-to - end output il system ( include identify relevant hand-craft element ) especially encourage . submission propose theoretical justification particular framework , particular build block system work handle aspect text . workshop itself consist panel organize around representational aspect select participant . panel presentation supplement period general discussion activity . ideally , result workshop - case , consistent set il expression various problematic issue raise text - case , clearer delineation ( 1 ) various problematic issue text treat different ils ( 2 ) fundamental difference approach motivate different il treatment . final product workshop outline issue discuss determine whether combine il approach possible / desirable . result provide basis further workshop . multi-lingual text available http : / / crl . nmsu . edu / event / fwoi / secondworkshop / text . html gloss english , french , spanish , chinese , arabic , german , russian , persian , italian , catalan , vietnamese , malay , greek , bulgarian , tamil , portuguese version , become available . notice interest participation : july 10 , 1998 ( shelmreus @ crl . nmsu . edu ) ( please identify specifically aspect il representation intend address ) position paper submission : august 10 , 1998 notification : september 10 , 1998 final copy papers : october 10 , 1998 workshop : october 27 , 1998 submission print electronic form ( latex , framemaker ) , follow acl style sheet ( available http : / / www . c . columbium . edu / ~ acl / home . html ) . submission send : stephen helmreich compute research laboratory mexico state university po box 30001 / 3crl las cruce , nm 88003 ( usa ) phone : ( 505 ) 646-2141 fax : ( 505 ) 646-6218 e-mail : shelmreus @ crl . nmsu . edu registration fee conference $ 50 . non - presenter accept first-come , first serve basis . copy registration form available : http : / / crl . nmsu . edu / event / fwoi / secondworkshop / registration . html diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-877msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-877msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..883a0a55 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-877msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: icgi-98 call paper + +call participation fourth international colloquium grammatical inference ( icgi-98 ) http : / / www . c . iastate . edu / ~ icgi98 / icgi98 . html program co - chair : vasant honavar giora slutzkus , iowa state university july 12-14 , 1998 iowa state university ame , iowa , usa . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cosponsor iowa state university international institute theoretical apply physic complex adaptive system group iowa computational biology laboratory artificial intelligence research laboratory department computer science cooperation american association artificial intelligence ieee system , man , cybernetic society acl special interest group natural language learn - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - introduction grammatical inference , variously refer automaton induction , grammar induction , automatic language acquisition , refer process learn grammar language datum . machine learn grammar variety application syntactic pattern recognition , adaptive intelligent agent , diagnosis , computational biology , system model , prediction , natural language acquisition , datum mine knowledge discovery . traditionally , grammatical inference study researcher several research community include : information theory , formal language , automa theory , language acquisition , computational linguistic , machine learn , pattern recognition , computational learn theory , neural network , etc . perhap one first attempt bring together researcher work grammatical inference interdisciplinary exchange research result place under aegis first colloquium grammatical inference hold university essex unite kingdom april 1993 . follow ( second ) international colloquium grammatical inference , hold alicante spain , proceedings publish springer - verlag volume 862 lecture note artificial intelligence , third international colloquium grammatical inference , hold montpellier france , proceedings publish springer - verlag volume 1147 lecture note artificial intelligence . follow success event workshop automa induction , grammatical inference , language acquisition , hold conjunction international conference machine learn nashville unite state july 1997 , fourth international colloquium grammatical inference hold july 12 through july 14 , 1998 , iowa state university unite state . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - topic interest conference seek provide forum presentation discussion original research papers aspect grammatical inference include , limit : * different model grammar induction : e . g . , learn example , learn example query , incremental versus non-incremental learn , distribution-free model learn , learn under various distributional assumption ( e . g . , simple distribution ) , impossibility result , complexity result , characterization representational search bias grammar induction algorithm . * algorithm induction different class language automaton : e . g . , regular , context-free , context-sensitive language , interest subset above under additional syntactic constraint , tree graph grammar , picture grammar , multi-dimensional grammar , attribute grammar , parameterize model , etc . * theoretical experimental analysis different approach grammar induction include artificial neural network , statistical method , symbolic method , information-theoretic approach , minimum description length , complexity-theoretic approach , heuristic method , etc . * broader perspective grammar induction - - e . g . , acquisition grammar conjunction language semantics , semantic constraint grammar , language acquisition situate agent robot , acquisition language construct describe object event space , developmental evolutionary constraint language acquisition , etc . * demonstrate potential application grammar induction natural language acquisition , computational biology , structural pattern recognition , information retrieval , text process , adaptive intelligent agent , system model control , domain . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - program committee technical program chair : vasant honavar giora slutzkus , iowa state university , usa . technical program committee : r . berwick , mit , usa . brazma , european bioinformatic institute , cambridge , uk . m . brend , john hopkin university , usa c . cardie , cornell university , usa w . daeleman , tilburg university , netherland d . dowe , monash university , australium p . dupont , university jean monnet st . etienne , france . d . estival , university melbourne , australium j . feldman , international computer science institute , berkeley , usa l . gile , nec research institute , princeton , usa j . gregor , university tennessee , usa c . de la higuera , university jean monnet st . etienne , france . itaus , technion , israel t . knuutilum , university turku , finland j . koza , stanford university , usa k . lang , nec research institute , princeton , usa . m . li , university waterloo , canada e . makinen , university tampere , finland l . miclet , enssat , lannion , france . g . nagaraja , indian institute technology , bombay , indium h . ney , university technology , aachen , germany j . nicola , irisa , france r . parekh , allstate research plan center , menlo park , usa l . pitt , university illinoi urbana - champaign , usa d . power , flinder university , australium l . reeker , national science foundation , usa y . sakakibara , tokyo denkus university , japan . c . samuelsson , lucent technology , usa . sharma , university south wale , australium . e . vidal , u . politecnica de valencium , spain - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - local arrangement committee dale grosvenor , iowa state university , usa . k . balakrishnan , iowa state university , usa . r . bhatt , iowa state university , usa j . yang , iowa state university , usa . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - invite paper 1 . j . feldman , international computer science institute university californium , berkeley , ca , usa . topic : natural language acquisition ( exact title announce ) . 2 . . brazma , european bioinformatic institute , cambridge . topic : pattern discovery biosequence . ( exact title announce ) . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - tutorial ( s ) 1 . kolmogorov complexity application , jack lutz , iowa state university . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - list accept paper 1 . stochastic regular tree language inference , rafael c . carrasco , jose oncina jorge calera 2 . data drive approach apply ostia algorithm , jose oncina 3 . approximate learn random subsequential transducer , antonio castellano 4 . consider incompatible state merging reduce dfa induction search tree , francoi coste jacque nicola 5 . learn regular grammar model musical style : compare different code scheme , p . p . cruz - alcazar e . vidal - ruiz 6 . using symbol cluster improve probabilistic automaton inference , pierre dupont lin chase 7 . learn subclass context - free language j . emerald , k . subramanian , d . thoma 8 . learn determinisitic finite automaton recurrent neural network , l firoiu , t oate , p r cohen 9 . learn feature - base phrase - structure rule grammar inference tool , b . geistert 10 . learn stochastic finite automa expert , colin de la higuera . 11 . stochastic search approach grammar induction hugue juille jordan pollack 12 . grammar model grammar induction system nl page , keselj 13 . result abbadingo one dfa learn competition evidence drive state merge algorithm k . j . lang , b . . pearlmutter r . price 14 . transducer - learn experiment language understand pic e . vidal 15 . learn k-variable pattern language efficiently stochastically finite average positive datum peter rossmanith thoma zeugmann 16 . locally threshold testable language strict sense : application inference problem , jose ruiz , salvador espana , pedro garcium 17 . grammatical inference document recognition , saidus , tayeb - bey 18 . learn subclass linear language positive structural information , jose sempere g . nagaraja 19 . why mean help learn syntax , isabelle tellier 20 . performance evaluation automatic survey classifier , viechnickus 21 . apply grammatical inference learn language model oral dialogue jacque chodorowskus laurent miclet 22 . polynomial incremental algorithm learn dfa , r . parekh , c . nichitu , v . honavar - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - conference format proceeding conference include oral possibly poster presentation accept papers , small number tutorial invite talk . accept papers appear conference proceedings publish springer - verlag volume lecture note artificial intelligence part springer - verlag lecture note computer science sery . instruction preparation camera - ready version accept invite paper publication - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - financial support limit financial support available , subject availability fund , : * scientist ( especially junior researcher ) develop country , especially those source support extend visit us institution * graduate student postdoc us institution additional detail post become available . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - additional details , http : / / www . c . iastate . edu / ~ icgi98 / icgi98 . html diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-878msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-878msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a6729844 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-878msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conf : computerm workshop coling-acl ' 98 + +computerm ' 98 workshop announcement first workshop computational terminology : august 15 , 1998 ( after coling-acl98 ) where : university montreal , montreal ( quebec , canada ) http : / / tornade . ere . umontreal . ca / ~ lhommem / cole / computerm . html context workshop provide forum bring together researcher field computational linguistics , terminology , automate translation , information retrieval lexicography share interest computational aspect terminology process : acquisition , extraction , index , machine-aid thesaurus build , dictionary construction , etc . registration number participant workshop limit . advisable pre-register soon possible : http : / / coling-acl 98 . iro . umontreal . ca / fee . html additional information ( travel , accomodation , tourism . . . ) coling-acl98 conference main page : http : / / coling-acl 98 . iro . umontreal . ca / mainpage . html paper presentation schedule : ( preliminary ) august 15 , 1998 saturday - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 8 : 45 - - 9 : 0 open address 9 : 0 - - 9 : 30 david hull : " practical approach terminology alignment " 9 : 30 - - 10 : 0 akiko n . aizawa , kyo kageura : " approach automatic generation multilingual keyword cluster " 10 : 0 - - 10 : 30 ralf brown : " automatically - extract thesaurus cross-language ir : better worse " 10 : 30 - - 10 : 45 coffee break 10 : 45 - - 11 : 45 first poster session 11 : 45 - - 12 : 15 fidelium ibekwe - sanjuan : " build prototype system trend survey knowledge extraction program " 12 : 15 - - 12 : 45 anne condamine , josette reyberolle " ctkb : corpus-base approach terminological knowledge base " 12 : 45 - - 14 : 15 lunch 14 : 15 - - 14 : 45 toru hisamitsu ; yoshikus niwa : " extraction useful term parenthetical expression simple rule statistical measure - - comparative evaluation bigram statistics " 14 : 45 - - 15 : 15 paul bowden , lindsay evett , peter halstead " automatic acronym acquisition knowledge extraction program " 15 : 15 - - 15 : 45 laura davidson , judy kavanagh , kristen mackintosh , ingrid meyer , dougla skuce : " semus - automatic extraction knowledge-rich context corpus : example issue " 15 : 45 - - 16 : 0 coffee break 16 : 0 - - 17 : 0 second poster session 17 : 0 - - 17 : 30 dekang lin : " extract collocation text corpus " 17 : 30 - - 18 : 0 hiroshus nakagawa , tatsunorus morus : " nest collocation compound noun term extraction " posters : ( preliminary ) lee - feng chen , min - chan chen , chun - liang chen , bo - ren baus : " internet - base chinese text corpus classification domain-specific keyterm extraction " hongyan jing , evelyne tzoukerman : " improve retrieval semantics morphology " kyo kageura , masaharu yoshioka , teruo koyama , toshihiko nozue : " toward common testb corpus-base computational terminology " diana maynard , sofium ananiadou : " acquire contextual information term disambiguation " michael p . oake , chri d . paice : " term extraction automatic abstract " antje schmidt - wigger : " build consistent terminology " hinrich schuetze : " hypercondex - - hypertext concordance back-of - the-rule index " scientific committee khurshid ahmad ( university surrey , uk ) sophium ananiadou ( manchester metropolitan university , manchester , uk ) peter anick ( digital equipment corporation , usa ) teresa cabre ( university pompeu fabra , barcelone , spain ) ken church ( at&t lab research , usa ) anne condamine ( cnrs , toulouse , france ) bruce croft ( university massachusett , usa ) ido dagan ( bar ilan university , israel ) beatrice daille ( irin nante , france ) pascale fung ( hong kong university science technology , hong kong ) eric gaussier ( xerox research centre europe , france ) gregory grefenstette ( xerox research centre europe , france ) stephanie haa ( university north carolina , usa ) benoit habert ( limsi & ens fontenay - st cloud , france ) ulrich heid ( universitaet stuttgart , stuttgart , germany ) kyo kageura ( nacsis , tokyo , japan ) judith klavan ( columbium univesity , usa ) robert krovetz ( nec research institute , usa ) robert losee ( university north carolina , usa ) ingrid meyer ( university ottawa , ottawa , canada ) jian - yun nie ( university montreal , montreal , canada ) padminus srinivasan ( university iowa , usa ) tomek strzalkowskus ( general electric company , usa ) evelyne tzoukermann , ( bell lab innovation , lucent technology , usa ) richard wojcik ( boee company , usa ) pierre zweigenbaum ( ap-hp & universite pari 6 , france ) workshop organizers didier bourigault ( cnrs universite pari xiii , pari , france ) christian jacquemin ( limsi , france ) marie - claude l ' homme ( universite de montreal , montreal , canada ) mailto : db @ llus . univ-pari 13 . fr jacquemin @ limsus . fr lhommem @ ere . umontreal . ca diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-87msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-87msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..00bd2cb0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-87msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: linguistic journal - syntaxis + +announcement call papers january 1998 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - syntaxis international journal study syntax editor : montserrat martinez vazquez ( university huelva , spain ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1998 university huelva press start publish international journal : syntaxis . syntaxis forum report result research area syntax . accept publication high-quality papers follow approach syntax - - functionalist formalist . both synchronic diachronic study accept , analysis one particular language cross-linguistic study . paper deal acquisition syntax consider publication . one goal journal serve medium transaction idea between linguist work within different theoretical framework . thus , honor greek name syntaxis means " put together . " further idea journal welcome member international community syntax scholar . post please help journal forward message colleague / post mail list discussion group subscribe . call papers please send contribution ( preferably english ) editor end november 1998 . further information , contact editor , visit journal 's web page : montserrat martinez editor syntaxi servicio de publicacione de la universidad de huelva av . de la fuerza armada s / n e - 21007 huelva montse @ uhu . e http : / / philologium . uhu . e / philologium / revista / syntaxis / framesyn . htm diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-881msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-881msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f1e13287 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-881msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book : bilingualism + +john benjamin publish call attention follow title field language acquisition : government code switching explaining american finnish helena halmarus 1997 xvus , 276 pp . study bilingualism , 12 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 546 x price : us $ 89 . 0 rest world : cloth : 90 272 4118 x price : hfl . 178 , - - john benjamin publish web site : http : / / www . benjamin . com further information vium e-mail : service @ benjamin . com bilingual codeswitch complex , multifacet phenomenon , call explanation several different linguistic level . volume focus one level : level syntax . explanation regularity consistency codeswitch pattern american finn spontaneous conversation seek universal grammar - base principle government realize case-assignment agreement relation . bulk finnish - english intrasentential datum explanation structural , hierarchical level , level syntax interestingly intertwine sociolinguistic , psycholinguistic , discourse level , contribute variation codeswitch pattern . propose principle government one important explanation typologically certain kind language pair finnish english ; however , principle treat monolithic constraint , bur rather lead tendency occasionally override syntactic force . volume intend complement - contradiction - earlier explanation codeswitch phenomenon . main message : while linguistic level contribute construction bilingual speech , importance syntax ignore . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - bernadette martinez - keck tel : ( 215 ) 836-1200 publicity / market fax : ( 215 ) 836-1204 john benjamin north america e-mail : bernie @ benjamin . com po box 27519 philadelphium pa 19118-0519 check john benjamin web site : http : / / www . benjamin . com diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-882msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-882msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e43a0ce6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-882msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: afro - asiatic language + +fourth conference afro-asiatic languages centre african study school oriental & african studies london 25-27 th june 1998 invited speakers * : robert hoberman , suny john saeed , tcd baye yimam , aau * paul newman regret due unforeseen circumstance unable attend guest speaker previously advertise . thursday , june 25 welcome prof . r . j . hayward 09 : 00-10 : 0 robert hoberman , state university york : binyan : maltese verb morphology 10 : 00-10 : 20 break 10 : 20-11 : 0 talus siloni , tel - aviv university : phonological case check domain : case genitive 11 : 00-11 : 40 nilus mandelblit , university pari 7 : blend hebrew causative 11 : 40-12 : 20 mohame naji , university pari x & viii : nature participial structure : case semitic active participle 12 : 20 - 2 : 0 lunch 2 : 0 - 2 : 40 ruth kempson & malcolm edwards , soas & birkbeck college : resumptive pronoun arabic & english 2 : 40 - 3 : 20 sabrina bendjaballah , university pari 7 : aspect palatalization somalus 3 : 20 - 4 : 0 alie kihm , cnrs , pari : berber construct state subject mark 4 : 0 - 4 : 20 break 4 : 20 - 5 : 0 sharon rose , university californium - san diego : triple : tigre case internal reduplication 5 : 0 - 5 : 40 giuliano lancioni , university rome 1 : noun phrase amharic & standard arabic 5 : 40 - 6 : 20 hagit borer , university southern californium : argument structure causative : top - down approach 6 : 30 drink party host soas linguistic dept . friday , june 26 09 : 00-10 : 0 john saeed , trinity college dublin : 10 : 00-10 : 20 break 10 : 20-11 : 0 chri reintges , holland institute generative linguistic : correlation verb movement , event semantic subject agreement older egyptian 11 : 00-11 : 40 david swinburne , soas : ' copular pronoun ' dynamic hebrew 11 : 40-12 : 20 jamal ouhalla , queen mary & westfield , london : possession sentence & noun phrase 12 : 20 - 2 : 0 lunch 2 : 0 - 2 : 40 jacqueline lecarme , cnrs , nice : gender ' polarity ' nature nominal number 2 : 40 - 3 : 20 jame roberts , summer institute linguistic - chave : feature spread mokulu noun plural 3 : 20 - 4 : 0 mara frascarelli , university rome 3 : long movement , " that-trace " effect antiagreement somalus 4 : 0 - 4 : 20 break 4 : 20 - 5 : 0 degif petros , mit : classify subject agreement suffix semitic 5 : 0 - 5 : 40 edit doron , hebrew university , jerusalem : passive participle hebrew 5 : 40 - 6 : 20 business meet 8 : 0 dinner saturday , june 27 09 : 00-10 : 0 baye yimam , addi ababa university : agreement phenomena amharic 10 : 00-10 : 20 break 10 : 20-11 : 0 miriam engelhardt , hebrew university , jerusalem : definiteness construct form 11 : 00-11 : 40 shuly wintner , university tbingen : definiteness agreement & inheritance hebrew 11 : 40-12 : 20 melanie green , queen mary & westfield , london : focus property copular sentence 12 : 20 - 2 : 0 lunch 2 : 0 - 2 : 40 ur shlonsky , university geneva : copular construction & subject position hebrew 2 : 40 - 3 : 20 philippe sgral , university pari 7 : phonological process " 3rd conjugation " somalus 3 : 20 - 4 : 0 marco svolacchia & annarita pugielli , university rome 3 : polysynthesis east cushitic 4 : 0 - 4 : 20 break 4 : 20 - 5 : 0 abdellah chekayri & tobia scheer , al - akawayn university : appearance glide classical arabic defective verb 5 : 0 - 5 : 40 jean lowenstamm , university pari 7 : feminine & impersonal chaha 5 : 40 - 6 : 20 abdelkader fassi fehri , moham v university : strict adjacency vs & nposs sequence conference site conference * host school oriental african study . conference session place lower ground floor lecture theatre main build soas . soas locate north-west corner russell square . nearest tube station russell square piccadilly line . goodge st . northern line , euston square circle metropolitan euston main line station 10 minute walk away . * conference finance through research committee school oriental & african study summer institute linguistic . local committee : prof . r . j . hayward , dr . b . ingham , dr . j . ouhallum , ms . d . perrett . fees participant ask pay daily fee 5 cover conference expense . accommodation accommodation arrange dinwiddy house , soas student residence , single study bedroom en-suite shower , toilet handbasin . room available wednesday 24th june 22 per night bed & breakfast . please confirm reservation soon possible accommodation form below . dinwiddy house locate pentonville road far king cross station 10-15 minute walk soas . participant need own , foot local transport ( 73 bus ) , conference site each day . detail hotel accommodation russell square area supply request . correspondence address : denise perrett , centre african study , school oriental & african study , russell square , london , wc1h 0xg tel : 0181-964 - 9141 fax : 0171-323 - 6254 e-mail : cal @ soa . ac . uk accommodation form please indicate below accommodation option want . help us travel plan . please complete form e-mail cal @ soa . ac . uk name : e-mail address : 1 . wish book bed & breakfast accommodation dinwiddy house 22 / twenty two pound sterl per night ( payable arrival ) follow night - 24th june yes / 25th june yes / 26th june yes / 27th june yes / 2 . receive information hotel accommodation russell square area . yes / 3 . independent accommodation arrangement . yes / 4 . plan travel - airport : arrival date : arrival : flight : air _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ train _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 . require information ( , please specify ) : travel london ( direction design destination soas residence . ) arrive air : heathrow - underground piccadilly line king 's cross . gatwick - rail link king 's x . luton - rail link train king 's x . city - dockland railway & underground connection . arrive rail : waterloo - eurostar terminal change underground king 's x ( northern line leicester square change piccadilly king 's x bakerloo change piccadilly line piccadilly circus ) . main line station - change underground connection king 's x . arrive car : direction available request . car park major problem central london . taxis : meter cab rank airport main line station . walk king 's cross station dinwiddy house 0 . 5 km . those heavy luggage prefer taxi station . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-883msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-883msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..247ab8c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-883msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: third international icsc symposium + +third international icsc symposium intelligent industrial automation ( iia ' 99 ) http : / / www . icsc . ab . ca / iia99 . htm soft computing ( soco ' 99 ) http : / / www . icsc . ab . ca / soco99 . htm june 1 - 4 , 1999 palazzo ducale genova , italy introduction international symposium intelligent industrial automation ( iia ' 99 ) soft compute ( soco ' 99 ) intend encompass short-to - long-term effect advance information technology , soft compute relate ' intelligent technolgy ' application field industrial automation , control , diagnostic , computer vision , robotic , speech recognition machine translation . general aim symposium address underline exist emerge relationship between automation , manufacture intelligent technolgy , particular emphasis soft compute . contribution seek intelligent automation manufacture emphasis current potential application , broad interest engineer discipline , computer science relate technology field . follow success iia / soco ' 96 ( read , england ) iia / soco ' 97 ( nme , france ) , third symposium hold genova , italy . iia / soco series establish themselve platform scientist practitioner academic , governmental industrial institution discuss development result field intelligent technology . further follow-up conference already schedule 2001 paisley , scotland . purpose iia ' 99 soco ' 99 advance soft compute relate technique : theory application . ait ( advance information technology ) one major technological driver advancement modern society . nowaday major achievement , relate field research , strongly support proper ait base tool . often , achievement possible after proper ait approach design implement . widely ait strong impact society itself , radically change skill competency require order contribute everyday human environment . given nowaday major effort ait development spend call ' soft - compute ' arena major indeed , surprise , achievement industrial application application soft-compute technique , two symposium ( iia ' 99 soco ' 99 ) many common area interest , namely : - neural network - fuzzy logic - genetic algorithm - chao theory - ai expert system - machine learn - pattern recognition image understand program two conference , however , reflect different theme : - iia ' 99 direct toward medium-to - short term , application drive , research area intelligent technology . - soco ' 99 direct toward long term research area soft compute order try overcome usual borderline exist between theory application , two symposium run jointly , organize partial overlap join session common plenary session . aim iia ' 99 / soco ' 99 1 . both wide deep view advance ait advancement offer soft-compute technology . 2 . both industrial academic researcher opportunity discuss together real problem opportunity . 3 . collect ' best practice ' information perform experiment , test design product process embed / soft-compute technology . 4 . explicitly actively function ' technology broker ' , opportunity become aware problem possible solution possibility technological partner join research / future application program . topics iia ' 99 iia ' 99 include contribution research area soft compute application , general , relate medium-to - short term application drive development advance information technology industrial intelligent technology . particular emphasis lay industrial realization , experimental application , application methodology development / formalization , quantitative qualitative problem model . contribution seek mainly area base list below : ) industrial area - industry - energy - transportation - service - consumer - etc . b ) high - tech area - innovative control diagnostic - computer vision - robotic remote sense - speech recognition machine translation - etc . c ) green - tech area - intelligent resource management - intelligent pollutant management - user behavior modele - intelligent traffic control - etc . topics soco ' 99 soco ' 99 include contribution long term research ( theory development , enhance approach , formal method comparison , application , etc . ) area soft-compute . contribution seek area base list below , indicative . - neural network - fuzzy logic - rough set - genetic algorithm evolutionary compute - chao theory - ai expert system - probabilistic reason - machine learn - learn algorithm intelligent control - pattern recognition image understand - distribute intelligence - self - organize system - fuzzy database information retrieval - educational aspect soft compute special session special session ' intelligent system control process optimization ' include plenary lecture sponsor ifs network organize alberto servida , italy . contribution welcome . conference location symposium hold palazzo ducale , beautiful historic build city centre genova , italy sponsors iia ' 99 soco ' 99 sponsor : - ansaldo s . p . . - disi - department computer information science university genoa , italy - commune dus genova , italy - university genova , italy - cybernetic biophysic national group national research council - ieee neural network council italian regional interest group - international neural network society inns special interest group italy - thematic network ifs ( intelligent forecast system refinery power system ) - icsc international computer science convention , canada / switzerland iia ' 99 symposium committee - honorary chair yutaka kuwahara , r & d centre , hitachus europe ltd . - symposium chair riccardo parentus , ansaldo ricerche , genova , italy - symposium vice chair colin fyfe , university paisley , scotland , u . k . - scientific secretary carlum penno , ansaldo ricerche , genova , italy - international scientific committee roberto barattus , italy zeungnam bien , korea piero bonissone , usa pierre borne , france han - heinrich bothe , switzerland / germany abhay bulsarus , finland daniele caviglium , italy vincent chapurlat , france raja chatilum , france richard d . colbaugh , usa anna maria collum , italy clarence w . de silva , canada h . . donegan , u . k . jo r . dorronsorro , spain patrick gallinarus , france edoardo gilardus , italy madan m . gupta , canada henry h . hexmoor , usa r . j . howlett , u . k charle mclean , usa antony . maciejewskus , usa janine magnier , france franco masullus , italy fazel naghdy , australium saeid nahavandus , australium charle c . nguyen , usa david pearson , france duc t . pham , u . k . brian roffel , netherland alberto servida , italy peter vas , u . k . leonello zaquinus , italy jacek m . zurada , usa soco ' 99 symposium committee - honorary chair antonio dus nolum , university dus napolus federico ii , naple , italy - symposium chair francesco masullus , university genoa , italy - symposium vice chair colin fyfe , university paisley , scotland , u . k . - international scientific committee henry abarbanel , usa ethem alpaydin , turkey peter g . anderson , usa valeriu beiu , usa gerardo benus , usa franco bignone , italy freimut bodendorf , germany andrej dobnikar , slovenium marco dorigo , belgium gerard dray , france marco gorus , italy han hellendoorn , netherland laszlo koczy , hungary mohammad jamshidus , usa jame keller , usa bart kosko , usa ludmilum kuncheva , u . k . franz kurfess , usa sadaakus miyamoto , japan claudio moraga , germany pietro morasso , italy francesco carlo morabito , italy david w . pearson , france rjean plamondon , canada henrik saxen , finland george d . smith , u . k . nigel steele , u . k . leonard studer , switzerland yoshinorus uesaka , japan call papers prospective author request send draft paper ( maximum 7 page ) review international scientific committee . submission must write english , start succinct statement problem , result achieve , significance comparison previous work , list reference . submission include : - title conference ( soco ' 99 iia ' 99 ) - type paper ( regular , demonstration , tutorial invite ) - title propose paper - author name , affiliation , address - name author contact correspondence - e - mail address fax # contact author - topic best describe paper ( max . 5 keyword ) - short c . v . author contribution welcome those work industry experience topic symposium academic . symposium language english . invite session , tutorial papers , demonstration contribution special session ' intelligent system control process optimization ' encourage . submission papers submission must send september 10 , 1998 either - electronic mail ( recommend ) operate @ icsc . ab . ca ( text , postscript word file ) - fax icsc canada + 1-403 - 387-4329 - airmail ( 2 copy ) : icsc canada p . o . box 279 millet , ab t0c 1z0 canada important dates submission draft paper : september 10 , 1998 notification acceptance : november 30 , 1998 delivery final paper : january 31 , 1999 tutorial workshop : june 1 , 1999 iia ' 99 / soco ' 99 symposium : june 2 - 4 , 1999 further information detail information , please consult follow website : - iia ' 99 : http : / / www . icsc . ab . ca / iia99 . htm - soco ' 99 : http : / / www . icsc . ab . ca / soco99 . htm forward question conference organizer mailto : operate @ icsc . ab . ca conference organizer icsc international computer science convention p . o . box 279 millet , alberta t0c 1z0 canada email : mailto : operate @ icsc . ab . ca url : http : / / www . icsc . ab . ca fax : + 1-403 - 387-4329 ( after january 25 , 1999 : + 1-780 - 387-4329 ) phone : + 1-403 - 387-3546 ( after january 25 , 1999 : + 1-780 - 387-3546 ) diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-884msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-884msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c39747b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-884msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 1999 genetic evolutionary computation + +invitation become member program committee 1999 genetic evolutionary computation conference ( gecco-99 ) http : / / www-illigal . ge . uiuc . edu / gecco / greeting : 1999 genetic evolutionary computation conference ( gecco ) invite recent author papers relate genetic evolutionary computation ( gec ) become member program committee gecco conference hold july 13-17 , 1999 orlando , florida . , 1999 genetic evolutionary computation conference ( gecco ) combine meet eighth international conference genetic algorithm ( icga ) fourth annual genetic program conference ( gp ) cooperation american association artificial intelligence ( aaai ) , parallel problem solve nature ( ppsn ) steer committee , international conference evolvable system ( ices ) steer committee , organization conference announce . gecco hold lieu icga-99 gp-99 , , combine oldest continuously run gec conference , two largest gec conference . believe gecco conference 1999 unique opportunity bring together exceptionally large number facet genetic evolutionary computation . bee program committee involve read , review , rank half dozen submit papers genetic evolutionary computation relate area during month february 1999 . ( paper submission deadline gecco-99 wednesday , january 27 , 1999 ) . willingness active contributor help conference absolutely critical success gecco . past , complain point view exclude review process . agree join us , active gec researcher help gecco review process fair , open , broadly participatory . part charter establish conference , extraordinary step ensure ( 1 ) review representation exceptionally broad ( 2 ) tradition , norm , standard different flavor gec respect . let us brief moment explain . first , charter conference reviewer automatically invite base recent contribution peer-review publication : person reviewer conference author least one peer-review paper journal , conference proceedings book , collect book papers publish since january 1 , 1995 involve aspect combination aspect [ genetic ] evolutionary computation . thus , become reviewer even-handedly base recency peer-review contribution . second , gecco explicitly recognize respects different tradition different sub-field within gec relate discipline . , conference establish six different track each own chair / editor : 1 . evolution strategy / evolutionary program ( es / ep ) . . e . eiben , gusz @ wus . leidenuniv . nl 2 . genetic algorithm / classifier system ( ga / cs ) . robert e . smith , rsmith @ btc . uwe . ac . uk 3 . genetic program / evolvable hardware ( gp / eh ) . wolfgang banzhaf ( proceeding editor - - chief ) , banzhaf @ ls11 . informatik . uni-dortmund . de 4 . artificial life , adaptive behavior , agent ( aaa ) . vasant honavar , honavar @ c . iastate . edu 5 . dna molecular compute ( dna / mc ) . max h . garzon , mgarzon @ memphi . edu 6 . real - world application ( rwa ) . mark jakielum , mjj @ mecf . wustl . edu separate " deme " establish separate rule standard paper acceptance base practice within sub-discipline . , hope closely group " bird feather " thereby avoid rejection high quality papers reviewer less familiar standard apply particular kind paper . kind carefully construct process , believe large number recent gec author choose join program committee . member ( reviewer ) program committee , please email gecco @ aaaus . org ( note : please " reply " command respond message since dave goldberg town most june ) send follow information : ( 1 ) exact want name list , ( 2 ) institutional affiliation want list name , ( 3 ) physical mail address , ( 4 ) phone number ( courier address label ) , ( 5 ) prefer e-mail address , ( 6 ) six committee join ( gp / eh , ga / cs , es / ep , aaa , dna / mc , rwa ) , preference one sub-category within committee ( gp / eh , ga / cs , es / ep , alife / adaptive behavior / agent , dna / mc ) . ( 7 ) title , date , publication name peer-review gec relate paper ( publish after january 1 , 1995 ) qualify member gecco committee ( complete citation unnecessary ) . author choose join gecco program committee acknowledge conference proceedings various edition call papers , conference brochure , advertise . physical copy papers send reviewer ups courier service late january 1999 , review form send e-mail . reviewer several week read review papers . review return e-mail directly aaai . reviewer 's name remove message aaai before review forward chair appropriate track ( eventually ) submit author . reviewer 's physical mail address e-mail address change between february 1999 , conference office ( gecco @ aaaus . org ) notify soon possible . although conference over away , already outstand lineup chair , editor , senior member , tutorial speaker ( http : / / www-illigal . ge . uiuc . edu / gecco / ) . editor / chair already mention , among those join us senior committee member thoma baeck , han - georg beyer , michael conrad , ingo rechenberg , guenter rudolph , bir bhanu , bill p . buckle , runweus cheng , marco colombettus , herbert dawid , marco dorigo , emanuel falkenauer , mitsuo gen , randy l . haupt , sue ellen haupt , john h . holland , kim f . man , dirk c . mattfeld , zbigniew michalewicz , melanie mitchell , k . s . tang , michael d . vose , david andre , vladan babovic , forrest h bennett iii , tobia blickle , dimitri c . dracopoulo , frank d . francone , andrea geyer - schulz , wolfgang . halang , hitoshus iba , christian jacob , martin keane , robert e . keller , john r . koza , sbe kwong , w . b . langdon , peter nordin , moshe sipper . among those join us extensive offer tutorial rik belew , forrest h bennett iii , lawrence davi , kalyanmoy deb , ken dejong , stephanie forrest , max garzon , tetsuya higuchus , john r . koza , w . b . langdon , jean - arcady meyer , melanie mitchell , randy c . murphy , peter nordin , . c . parmee , guenter rudolph , han - paul schwefel , leigh tesfatsion , michael vose , darrell whitley , stewart wilson . workshop tutorial proposal idea invite speaker activity send business committee ( deg @ uiuc . edu koza @ c . stanford . edu ) . active researcher ourselve , understand difficult away research " administrivium " review process . researcher often first complain conference guide " political " " scientific " consideration . therefore ask qualify committee candidate invitation seriously , urge step plate sure technical content conference guide our field 's active contributor ( qualify reviewer send email request information above gecco @ aaaus . org ; please " reply " command answer message ) . names reviewers respond before july 1 , 1999 published first call papers . moreover , issue special invitation past author consider submit gecco 99 . although gecco entity combine oldest two largest , high-quality conference field genetic evolutionary computation . six separate deme different style work participatory review process , expect unusually author-friendly conference . additionally , past attendance icga gp suggest over 600 researcher attendance , step sure plenty face-to - face meet interaction . short , believe gecco-99 special event community genetic evolutionary computation . hope join us review process welcome paper submission , event forward orlando , july 13-17 , 1999 gecco-99 . thank , david e . goldberg ( illinoi ) gecco-99 conference chair business committee john r . koza ( stanford ) gecco-99 business committee note : again , please " reply " command answer message . instead , respond gecco @ aaaus . org fastest handle . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-884msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-884msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2bb87097 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-884msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: anglo - american study + +first announcement call paper 1999 issue op . cit . : journal anglo - american study , publish apeaa , portuguese association anglo - american study modernism postmodernism english study : account century 20th century witness growth , development border-crossing english study major , complex , multidisciplinary , multicultural field . alongside ( seldom dialogue confrontation ) establish english literary study , many decade dominant many place , language culture study , various discipline , method perspective , move centre-stage re-shap , re-define , re-orientate field . history english study century draw close op . cit . : journal anglo - american study invite prospective contributor focus study : significant chapter , individual author intellectual formation , period theoretical constellation ; disciplinary , interdisciplinary transdisciplinary mode approach , dominant , residual emergent strategy discourse ; establish linguistic code ( english v . english ) ; horizon , mapping accent ; institutionally constitute scholarship ( s ) innovative project . theme propose , modernism postmodernism english study : account century , offer one version narrative beginning , transition change english study our century , one start point analysis , one opportunity alternative version . deadline 2 - 3 , 0 - word position 7 - 8 , 0 - word papers : sept . 30 , 1998 . submission diskette two hard copy . op . cit . referee journal . contribution submit anonymously ( author 's name address , full title article separate sheet ) information contact alvaro pina , editor , ferpus @ mail . telepac . pt carlo . m . gouveium , assistant editor , carlosmg @ fc . ul . pt material mail address : prof . alvaro pina ( prof . carlo . m . gouveium ) depto estudo anglstico , faculdade de letra , universidade de lisboa cidade universitarium 1699 lisboa codex , portugal fax . + 351 - 1-7960063 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - carlo . m . gouveium dept . estudo anglistico faculdade de letra da univ . de lisboa cidade universitarium 1699 lisboa codex portugal fax : ( 351 ) ( 1 ) 796 0 63 e-mail : carlosmg @ fc . ul . pt diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-886msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-886msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6ee07baa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-886msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: semantic + +bring attention two publication john benjamin publish field semantics : adverbs degree dutch related languages henny klein 1998 x , 232 pp . lingvistic aktuell / linguistic today , 21 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 905 8 price : us $ 62 . 0 rest world : cloth : 90 272 2742 x price : nlg 124 john benjamin publish web site : http : / / www . benjamin . com further information vium e-mail : service @ benjamin . com adverb degree form intrigue part lexicon : numerous , multiform ever-change great variety distribution . study , characteristic adverb degree investigate semantic point view . main focus dutch , previous study english german adverb degree compare build . topic include absoluteness versus gradability , positive versus negative evaluation , strengthen negation , polarity sensitivity , logical property adverb themselve , restriction reduplication stack . beside main text , three case study present peculiarity adverb investigate depth show detail complexity distribution . recent trends meaning-text theory leo wanner , ed . 1998 xx , 202 pp . study language companion sery , 39 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 925 2 price : us $ 59 . 0 rest world : cloth : 90 272 3042 0 price : nlg 118 john benjamin publish web site : http : / / www . benjamin . com further information vium e-mail : service @ benjamin . com present volume contain article well-known representative mean - text theory ( mtt ) relate linguistic theory . focus volume semantics , semantic representation relation semantics surface mtt . found . mel ' cuk . zholkovsky sixty moscow , mtt soon become west " prominent outsider " theory . picture change since , though , mtt gain importance several area linguistics computational linguistics . influence design grammar formalism dependency tree grammar . , specific part mtt directly theory ; , example , work integrate lexical function pustejovsky 's generative lexicon . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - bernadette martinez - keck tel : ( 215 ) 836-1200 publicity / market fax : ( 215 ) 836-1204 john benjamin north america e-mail : bernie @ benjamin . com po box 27519 philadelphium pa 19118-0519 check john benjamin web site : http : / / www . benjamin . com diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-887msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-887msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..19cc8366 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-887msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book : translation + +john benjamin publish call attention follow title field translation : translation creation . reading western literature early modern china , 1840-1918 david e . pollard ( ed . ) 1998 vus , 336 pp . benjamin translation library , 25 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 709 8 price : us $ 85 . 0 rest world : cloth : 90 272 1628 2 price : nlg 170 john benjamin publish web site : http : / / www . benjamin . com further information vium e-mail : service @ benjamin . com late qing period , opium war 1911 revolution , china absorb initial impact western arm first , manufacture , science culture - order . volume essay deal reception western literature china , evidence translation . overcome chinese assumption cultural superiority , perception west literature worth notice grow gradually . until end 19th century translation western novel ( la dame aux camelia ) achieve popular acclaim . open floodgate ; first decade 20th century , translate fiction publish original fiction . translators ' strategies creativity . select paper 9th international conference translation interpret . honor jirus levy anton popovic ann beylard - ozeroff , jana krlov & barbara moser - mercer ( ed . ) 1998 xiv , 230 pp . benjamin translation library , 27 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 711 x price : $ 65 . 0 rest world : cloth : 90 272 1630 4 price : nlg 130 john benjamin publish web site : http : / / www . benjamin . com further information vium e-mail : service @ benjamin . com volume bring together selection papers present ixth international conference translation interpret , prague , september 1995 , co-organize institute translation study , charle university , prague , ecole de traduction et d ' interprtation , university geneva . conference dedicate work jirus levy anton popovic focus vital role play translator ' strategy creativity translation process . contribution : j . krlov b . moser - mercer ; r . voyat ; g . quillard ; e . oser ; o . carbonell cort ; e . hung ; m . morri ; d . tellinger ; z . jettmarova ; . kruger ; j . milton ; . pym ; r . van den broeck ; f . chaume varelum ; z . fiser ; c . jurchott ; k . kinga ; e . nida ; g . hansen ; v . ivir ; l . grun ; cenkova ; k . jonason ; r . mackenzie ; m . piotrowska ; . riccardus ; s . roiss j . weatherby ; b . alexieva . changing scene world languages . issue challenge . marian b . labrum , ( ed . ) 1997 160 pp . ata scholarly monograph sery , ix us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 628 8 price : $ 49 . 0 rest world : cloth : 90 272 3184 2 price : nlg 98 john benjamin publish web site : http : / / www . benjamin . com further information vium e-mail : service @ benjamin . com 1997 ata volume bring together article translation practice 21st century . contribution deal information age , multilingualism europe , english lingua franca , terminology standardization , translate media , direction translator train . comprehensive bibliography dissertation useful reference tool . contribution : p . bush ; t . cabre ; m . del camino ; c . dollerup ; o . diaz fouce ; m . gaddi rose ; d . hague ; m . labrum ; r . mayoral d . kelly ; e . nida ; j . d . smart . text typology translation . anna trosborg , ( ed . ) 1997 xvus , 342 pp . benjamin translation library , 26 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 710 1 price : $ 89 . 0 rest world : cloth : 90 272 1629 0 price : nlg 178 john benjamin publish web site : http : / / www . benjamin . com further information vium e-mail : service @ benjamin . com book break grind translation theory practice . part deal methodological aspect offer typology translation both product process . part ii devote domain-specific text cross-cultural perspective , while part iii concern terminology lexicon constraint mode medium involve dub subtitle translation method . sonnet , saga , fairy tale , novel feature film , sermon , political speech , international treaty instruction leaflet , business letter , academic lecture , academic article , medical research article , technical brochure legal document text under investigation . sum , volume provide theoretical overview major problem possibility investigation variety text type practical suggestion deserve weight anyone consider relation between text typology translation . volume indispensable translator / effort become " competent text-aware professional " . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - bernadette martinez - keck tel : ( 215 ) 836-1200 publicity / market fax : ( 215 ) 836-1204 john benjamin north america e-mail : bernie @ benjamin . com po box 27519 philadelphium pa 19118-0519 check john benjamin web site : http : / / www . benjamin . com diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-88msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-88msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7ef5fd4e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-88msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: inversion romance + +call papers twenty after publication linguistic inquiry richard kayne jean - yve pollock 's influential article stylistic inversion , university amsterdam host workshop inversion romance language . goal workshop clear picture insight twenty produce respect syntactic interpretative principle govern inversion interact . inversion romance university amsterdam 28 - 29 1998 holland institute generative linguistic ( hil ) utrecht institute linguistic ( uil ) keynote speaker : richard kayne & jean-yves pollock adriana belletti k . tarald taraldsen maria luisa zubizarreta schedule presentation sergio baauw , joao costa , joost dekker , vierus samek - lodovicus maarten de wind . enhance scope workshop , program include 6 presentation select speaker . presentation allot approximately 30 minute . those interest submit paper contain original work aspect inversion romance invite send 5 anonymous copy abstract exceed 2 page , plus one camera-ready original contain author 's name , address , affiliation e-mail address . abstract submit e-mail fax within deadline accept condition camera-ready original receive within 1 week . deadline submission abstract 5 february 1998 abstract send follow address : aafke hulk university amsterdam e - mail : inversion @ let . uva . nl department french phone : 31-20 - 5254635 spuistraat 134 fax : 31-20 - 5254429 1012 vb amsterdam , netherland information www : http : / / www . leidenuniv . nl / hil / conf / inversion organize committee : aafke hulk , deni delfitto , joost dekker , petra sleeman , el verheugd , maarten de wind . sponsor : royal dutch academy science ( knaw ) , holland institute generative linguistic ( hil ) , netherland organization scientific research ( nwo ) , utrecht institute linguistic ( uil ) . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-88msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-88msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1686a538 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-88msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: lrec workshop announcement + +call participation towards european evaluation infrastructure nl speech . workshop jointly organise european network excellence language speech elsnet cec language engineering-4 project else hold wednesday 27 , 9 : 00-13 : 0 first international conference language resources evaluation granada , spain right , generic framework semi-automatic quantitative black-box evaluation speech nlp system exist europe . confront choice , developer user prefer ask opinion local expert process either unrealistic too costly . le4 project else aim provide developer generic strategy definition primary build block need implement semi-automatic quantitative black-box evaluation scheme . prominent speaker field invite present papers address motivation , advantage , problem connection implementation evaluation scheme international scale . topic include e . g . multilingual nature evaluation , lesson past ( europe us ) , need language resource . workshop first intermediate result else project present discuss . call serve invite interest party active participation workshop . dure workshop , ample opportunity provide participant react presentation else project , talk invite speaker . furthermore participant opportunity brief position statement . workshop timely place ec 's 5th framework programme shape . clear availability european evaluation infrastucture important factor european r&d activity , successful organize implement european scale . programme committee workshop coorganize elsnet else . programme committee consist participant else le project : niel ole bernsen jean - pierre chanod khalid choukrus robert gaizauska steven krauwer isabelle de lamberterie joseph marianus klaus netter patrick paroubek martin rajman antonio zampollus contact steven krauwer tran 10 , 3512 jk utrecht , netherland phone : + 31 30 253 6050 fax : + 31 30 253 6000 email : steven . krauwer @ let . ruu . nl registration registration fee workshop : 10 , 0 peseta those attend lrec 5 , 0 peseta those attend lrec fee include coffee break proceedings workshop . participation workshop limit venue . request participation process first first serve basis . conference information general information conference : http : / / www . icp . inpg . fr / elra / conflre . html specific query conference direct : lrec secretariat facultad de traduccion e interpretacion dpto . de traduccion e interpretacion c / puentezuela , 55 18002 granada , spain tel : + 34 58 24 41 0 fax : + 34 58 24 41 4 email : reli98 @ goliat . ugr . e diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-892msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-892msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f2f5407e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-892msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: kbcs-98 call paper + +k b c s-98 call paper international conference knowledge based computer systems national centre software technology mumbaus , indium december 17-18 , 1998 international conference knowledge base computer system hold mumbaus , indium during december 17-18 , 1998 . conference intend act forum promote interaction among researcher field artificial intelligence indium abroad . one half day conference during december 17-18 , 1998 follow half day post-conference tutorial december 18 , 1998 . paper invite substantial , original unpublish research aspect artificial intelligence , include , limit follow : o ai application o ai architecture o automatic program o cognitive modele o expert system o foundation ai o genetic algorithm o information retrieval o intelligent agent o intelligent tutor system o knowledge acquisition o knowledge representation o machine learn o machine translation o natural language process o neural network o plan schedule o reason o robotic o search technique o speech process o theorem prove o uncertainty handle o vision format submission author submit papers , exceed 5000 word ( include figure reference ) either electronically hard copy . paper english . paper include abstract 100-200 word length . paper outside specify length subject rejection without review . since review " blind " , author ' name affiliation along main area paper separate cover sheet . hard copy submission send triplicate . paper electronic form follow format : plain text , postscript , latex , microsoft word ( rtf format ) wordstar . submission electronic form prefer . call tutorial proposal invite post-conference tutorial . tutorial half-day hold december 18th , 1998 . proposal present form 200 - word abstract , one page topical outline content , description proposer qualification relate tutorial content . send papers tutorial proposal kbcs-98 secretariat . submission deadline paper : o due : august 15 , 1998 o acceptance notification : october 10 , 1998 o camera ready copy due : november 15 , 1998 tutorial proposal : o due : august 30 , 1998 o acceptance notification : september 15 , 1998 o material due : november 25 , 1998 further information please refer kbcs-98 home page write kbcs-98 secretariat . address kbcs-98 secretariat phone : + 91 ( 22 ) 620 1606 national centre software technology fax : + 91 ( 22 ) 621 0139 gulmohar cross rd . 9 e - mail : kbc @ konark . ncst . ernet . juhu , mumbaus 400 049 , indium url : http : / / konark . ncst . ernet . / ~ kbc / kbcs98 / diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-892msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-892msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..38bb63e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-892msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: using acquire lexicon + +call papers using acquire lexicon utrecht university , december 12 ( workshop incorporate goe romance , december 10-12 ) . organize committee : franci corblin ( pari 7 / renn 2 ) , francine melka ( uil - ots / french ) , lea nash ( pari 8 ) , philip miller ( lille 3 ) , jan schroten ( uil - ots / spanish ) , henriette de swart ( uil - ots / french ) . invite speaker : han kamp ( ims / stuttgart ) workshop focus lexicon romance language . welcome contribution different theoretical perspective . follow question special interest : * lexicon pair syntax mean ? * semantics pragmatic content category functional / grammatical category ? * role lexicon acquisition process ? abstract invite thirty minute talk . abstract anonymous , longer two page , include reference example , margin least 1 - inch , font size 11 / 12 . submission limit maximum one individual one join abstract per author . please provide 8 anonymous abstract one camera-ready original contain title , author 's name affiliation . submission e-mail fax accept , provide camera-ready original receive within one week after deadline . separate card contain title paper , author 's name affiliation , address , telephone number , e-mail address indication ` lexicon ' . deadline recept abstract : september 18 , 1998 abstract send follow address : workshop lexicon goe romance phone : 31-30 - 2536006 utrecht institute linguistic ots fax : 31-30 - 2536000 utrecht university e - mail : workshop . romance @ let . uu . nl tran 10 web site : 3512 jk utrecht http : / / www-uilot . let . ruu . nl / conference netherland diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-893msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-893msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..719789ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-893msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ld ' 98 - call participation + +ld ' 98 first international workshop label deduction freiburg , germany september 7 - 9 , 1998 http : / / www . informatik . uni-freiburg . de / ~ ld98 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * call participation * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * advance program , registration , travel accomodation information available homepage workshop http : / / www . informatik . uni-freiburg . de / ~ ld98 aim format survey research field , allow researcher ( logic , computer science , artificial intelligence , linguistic , etc . ) exchange idea , technique result . both finish work work progress report . topics interest paper current research aspect label deduction , include limit : o logical model base label deduction o formal metatheory , base , label deduction o hybrid reasoner combination logic base label o automate reason , implementation , system support o annotate logic program o application conference site institut fuer informatik university freiburg . freiburg medieval town 200 , 0 inhabitant edge black forrest . city easily accessible , within hour international airport strasbourg basel . connection ( hourly train ) airport frankfurt zurich , 2 3 hour away . organizing committee david basin luca vigano ` program committee david basin , institut fuer informatik , freiburg , germany marcello d ' agostino , universita ` dus ferrara , italy dov gabbay , king 's college , london , uk sean matthew , max - planck - institut fuer informatik , saarbruecken , germany luca vigano ` , institut fuer informatik , freiburg , germany diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-893msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-893msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c959c094 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-893msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: intelligent industrial automation ( iia ' 99 ) + +third international icsc symposium intelligent industrial automation ( iia ' 99 ) http : / / www . icsc . ab . ca / iia99 . htm soft computing ( soco ' 99 ) http : / / www . icsc . ab . ca / soco99 . htm june 1 - 4 , 1999 palazzo ducale genova , italy introduction international symposium intelligent industrial automation ( iia ' 99 ) soft compute ( soco ' 99 ) intend encompass short-to - long-term effect advance information technology , soft compute relate ' intelligent technolgy ' application field industrial automation , control , diagnostic , computer vision , robotic , speech recognition machine translation . general aim symposium address underline exist emerge relationship between automation , manufacture intelligent technolgy , particular emphasis soft compute . contribution seek intelligent automation manufacture emphasis current potential application , broad interest engineer discipline , computer science relate technology field . follow success iia / soco ' 96 ( read , england ) iia / soco ' 97 ( nme , france ) , third symposium hold genova , italy . iia / soco series establish themselve platform scientist practitioner academic , governmental industrial institution discuss development result field intelligent technology . further follow-up conference already schedule 2001 paisley , scotland . purpose iia ' 99 soco ' 99 advance soft compute relate technique : theory application . ait ( advance information technology ) one major technological driver advancement modern society . nowaday major achievement , relate field research , strongly support proper ait base tool . often , achievement possible after proper ait approach design implement . widely ait strong impact society itself , radically change skill competency require order contribute everyday human environment . given nowaday major effort ait development spend call ' soft - compute ' arena major indeed , surprise , achievement industrial application application soft-compute technique , two symposium ( iia ' 99 soco ' 99 ) many common area interest , namely : - neural network - fuzzy logic - genetic algorithm - chao theory - ai expert system - machine learn - pattern recognition image understand program two conference , however , reflect different theme : - iia ' 99 direct toward medium-to - short term , application drive , research area intelligent technology . - soco ' 99 direct toward long term research area soft compute order try overcome usual borderline exist between theory application , two symposium run jointly , organize partial overlap join session common plenary session . aim iia ' 99 / soco ' 99 1 . both wide deep view advance ait advancement offer soft-compute technology . 2 . both industrial academic researcher opportunity discuss together real problem opportunity . 3 . collect ' best practice ' information perform experiment , test design product process embed / soft-compute technology . 4 . explicitly actively function ' technology broker ' , opportunity become aware problem possible solution possibility technological partner join research / future application program . topics iia ' 99 iia ' 99 include contribution research area soft compute application , general , relate medium-to - short term application drive development advance information technology industrial intelligent technology . particular emphasis lay industrial realization , experimental application , application methodology development / formalization , quantitative qualitative problem model . contribution seek mainly area base list below : ) industrial area - industry - energy - transportation - service - consumer - etc . b ) high - tech area - innovative control diagnostic - computer vision - robotic remote sense - speech recognition machine translation - etc . c ) green - tech area - intelligent resource management - intelligent pollutant management - user behavior modele - intelligent traffic control - etc . topics soco ' 99 soco ' 99 include contribution long term research ( theory development , enhance approach , formal method comparison , application , etc . ) area soft-compute . contribution seek area base list below , indicative . - neural network - fuzzy logic - rough set - genetic algorithm evolutionary compute - chao theory - ai expert system - probabilistic reason - machine learn - learn algorithm intelligent control - pattern recognition image understand - distribute intelligence - self - organize system - fuzzy database information retrieval - educational aspect soft compute special session special session ' intelligent system control process optimization ' include plenary lecture sponsor ifs network organize alberto servida , italy . contribution welcome . conference location symposium hold palazzo ducale , beautiful historic build city centre genova , italy sponsors iia ' 99 soco ' 99 sponsor : - ansaldo s . p . . - disi - department computer information science university genoa , italy - commune dus genova , italy - university genova , italy - cybernetic biophysic national group national research council - ieee neural network council italian regional interest group - international neural network society inns special interest group italy - thematic network ifs ( intelligent forecast system refinery power system ) - icsc international computer science convention , canada / switzerland iia ' 99 symposium committee - honorary chair yutaka kuwahara , r & d centre , hitachus europe ltd . - symposium chair riccardo parentus , ansaldo ricerche , genova , italy - symposium vice chair colin fyfe , university paisley , scotland , u . k . - scientific secretary carlum penno , ansaldo ricerche , genova , italy - international scientific committee roberto barattus , italy zeungnam bien , korea piero bonissone , usa pierre borne , france han - heinrich bothe , switzerland / germany abhay bulsarus , finland daniele caviglium , italy vincent chapurlat , france raja chatilum , france richard d . colbaugh , usa anna maria collum , italy clarence w . de silva , canada h . . donegan , u . k . jo r . dorronsorro , spain patrick gallinarus , france edoardo gilardus , italy madan m . gupta , canada henry h . hexmoor , usa r . j . howlett , u . k charle mclean , usa antony . maciejewskus , usa janine magnier , france franco masullus , italy fazel naghdy , australium saeid nahavandus , australium charle c . nguyen , usa david pearson , france duc t . pham , u . k . brian roffel , netherland alberto servida , italy peter vas , u . k . leonello zaquinus , italy jacek m . zurada , usa soco ' 99 symposium committee - honorary chair antonio dus nolum , university dus napolus federico ii , naple , italy - symposium chair francesco masullus , university genoa , italy - symposium vice chair colin fyfe , university paisley , scotland , u . k . - international scientific committee henry abarbanel , usa ethem alpaydin , turkey peter g . anderson , usa valeriu beiu , usa gerardo benus , usa franco bignone , italy freimut bodendorf , germany andrej dobnikar , slovenium marco dorigo , belgium gerard dray , france marco gorus , italy han hellendoorn , netherland laszlo koczy , hungary mohammad jamshidus , usa jame keller , usa bart kosko , usa ludmilum kuncheva , u . k . franz kurfess , usa sadaakus miyamoto , japan claudio moraga , germany pietro morasso , italy francesco carlo morabito , italy david w . pearson , france rjean plamondon , canada henrik saxen , finland george d . smith , u . k . nigel steele , u . k . leonard studer , switzerland yoshinorus uesaka , japan call papers prospective author request send draft paper ( maximum 7 page ) review international scientific committee . submission must write english , start succinct statement problem , result achieve , significance comparison previous work , list reference . submission include : - title conference ( soco ' 99 iia ' 99 ) - type paper ( regular , demonstration , tutorial invite ) - title propose paper - author name , affiliation , address - name author contact correspondence - e - mail address fax # contact author - topic best describe paper ( max . 5 keyword ) - short c . v . author contribution welcome those work industry experience topic symposium academic . symposium language english . invite session , tutorial papers , demonstration contribution special session ' intelligent system control process optimization ' encourage . submission papers submission must send september 10 , 1998 either - electronic mail ( recommend ) operate @ icsc . ab . ca ( text , postscript word file ) - fax icsc canada + 1-403 - 387-4329 - airmail ( 2 copy ) : icsc canada p . o . box 279 millet , ab t0c 1z0 canada important dates submission draft paper : september 10 , 1998 notification acceptance : november 30 , 1998 delivery final paper : january 31 , 1999 tutorial workshop : june 1 , 1999 iia ' 99 / soco ' 99 symposium : june 2 - 4 , 1999 further information detail information , please consult follow website : - iia ' 99 : http : / / www . icsc . ab . ca / iia99 . htm - soco ' 99 : http : / / www . icsc . ab . ca / soco99 . htm forward question conference organizer mailto : operate @ icsc . ab . ca conference organizer icsc international computer science convention p . o . box 279 millet , alberta t0c 1z0 canada email : mailto : operate @ icsc . ab . ca url : http : / / www . icsc . ab . ca fax : + 1-403 - 387-4329 ( after january 25 , 1999 : + 1-780 - 387-4329 ) phone : + 1-403 - 387-3546 ( after january 25 , 1999 : + 1-780 - 387-3546 ) diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-894msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-894msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..959115e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-894msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: canadian assoc . immersion teacher annual conference + +. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . canadian association immersion teacher annual conference ( 1998 ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . collaboration caslt canadian parent french " hook immersion , 's capital ! " ottawa congress centre , ottawa , canada november 5 , 6 7 , 1998 information : suzanne fournier , acpi tel : 613 567 2223 fax : 613 230 5940 email : acpus @ magus . com ( preliminary programme available july ; please contact acpi ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ drenie @ uottawa . ca _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ dr delphine renie institut de langue second * second language institute universite d ' ottawa university , 600 king edward ottawa , , k1s 4p6 , canada tel : 613 562 5800 ext 3414 fax : 613 562 5126 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-901msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-901msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..caa4c559 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-901msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: program joint conf . formal grammar , hpsg categorial grammar 1998 + +please post joint conference formal grammar , head-driven phrase structure grammar categorial grammar august 14-16 , 1998 saarbruecken program august 1998 , tenth european summer school logic , language information ( esslli x ) hold saabr \ " { u } cken , germany , august 17-28 . esslli summer school become forum work formal grammar , encompass overlap interest work formal linguistics , computational linguistics , role logic grammar formalism . joint conference formal grammar , head - drive phrase structure grammar , categorial grammar ( fhcg-98 ) , combine 4th conference formal grammar 5th conference head - drive phrase structure grammar , hold weekend precede summer school , august 14-16 . conference include special session information package contribute papers invite lecture o enric vallduvus ( universitat pompeu fabra , barcelona ) o elisabet engdahl ( gothenborg university ) contain symposium unbound dependency , presentation o anne abeille ( university pari ) o michael moortgat ( utrecht university ) o ivan sag ( stanford university ) o ed stabler ( ucla ) o annie zaenen ( xerox research centre europe ) theme interest include formal computational syntax , semantics , pragmatic ; head-driven phrase structure grammar categorial grammar ; model-theoretic proof-theoretic method linguistics ; constraint-base resource-sensitive approach grammar ; foundational , methodological architectural issue grammar . follow page , detail program conference provide . registration conference vium esslli x secretariat . conference fee dm 80 include copy conference proceedings . online registration fhcg-98 arrange http : / / www . dfkus . de / event / hpsg98 / hpsg98 - mailform . html join registration cover both fhcg-98 esslli x , consult http : / / www . dfkus . de / lt / essllus / summerschool . html accommodation arrange vium esslli x . program committee gosse bouma ( groningen , co - chair ) richard oehrle ( arizona , co - chair ) \ \ klaus netter ( dfki , local arrangment ) geert - jan kruijff ( prague , submission ) anne abeille ( pari ) bob carpenter ( lucent bell lab ) john coleman ( oxford ) ann copestake ( csli ) mary dalrymple ( xerox parc ) elisabet engdahl ( g \ " { o } teborg ) daniele godard ( lille ) erhard hinrich ( t \ " { u } bingen ) jack hoeksema ( groningen ) bob kasper ( ohio state ) andrea kathol ( uc berkeley ) shalom lappin ( london ) glyn morrill ( barcelona ) tsuneko nakazawa ( tokyo ) anton nijholt ( twente ) gertjan van noord ( groningen ) carl pollard ( ohio state ) * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * fhcg-89 program friday , august 14 , 1998 special session information package 9 . 30-10 . 0 rhematicity default information status enric vallduvus , universitat pompeu fabra , barcelona ( invite lecture ) 10 . 00-10 . 30 information package information state elisabet engdahl , university gothenburg ( invite lecture ) 10 . 30-11 . 0 strong theory link focus interpretation herman hendrik , university utrecht 11 . 00-11 . 30 break special session information package ii 11 . 30-12 . 0 linkhood multiple definite mark dimitra kolliakou , university newcastle / hebrew university jerusalem 12 . 00-12 . 30 unbound dependency syntactic realisation information package theodora alexopolou , university edinburgh 12 . 30-13 . 0 information repackage petr kubon , simon fraser university 13 . 00-14 . 30 break special session information package iii 14 . 30-15 . 0 topic , adverbial quantification , backward anaphora ileana comorovskus , universite de nancy 2 15 . 00-15 . 30 information package japanese john fry stefan kaufmann , csli stanford 15 . 30-16 . 0 topic focus structure : dynamics tree growth wilfry meyer - viol & ruth kempson , imperial college / university london 16 . 00-16 . 30 break regular session 16 . 30-17 . 0 french subject inversion extraction context olivier bonamus , daniele godard , jean - marie marandin , cnrs 17 . 00-17 . 30 toward general theory partial constituent front german kordulum de kuthy detmar meurer , university saarland / university tuebingen 17 . 30-18 . 0 relational approach relativization turkish zelal gungordu elisabet engdahl , bilkent university / university gothenburg saturday , august 15 , 1998 regular session ii 9 . 30-10 . 0 minor expletive pronoun frank van eynde , university leuven 10 . 00-10 . 30 noun phrase nps - - - case hebrew shuly wintner , university tuebingen 10 . 30-11 . 0 determiner nominal head andrea kathol , university californium , berkeley 11 . 00-11 . 30 break regular session iii 11 . 30-12 . 0 case , obliqueness , linearization korean chan chang , dongseo university ( seoel ) 12 . 00-12 . 30 informal sketch formal architecture construction grammar paul kay , university californium , berkeley 12 . 30-13 . 0 ` unify theory scope ' revisit adam przepiorkowskus , university tuebingen / polish academy science 13 . 00-14 . 30 break regular session iv 14 . 30-15 . 0 certain property romanian auxiliary ( modal ) verb paolum monachesus , university utrecht 15 . 00-15 . 30 category , prototype , default inheritance robert malouf , stanford university 15 . 30-16 . 0 trojan horse got argument structure emily bender dan flickinger , stanford university 16 . 00-16 . 30 break regular session v 16 . 30-17 . 0 point-base event phonology phonetics-phonology interface peter kuehnle petra wagner , university bielefeld 17 . 00-17 . 30 match mismatch : prosody-syntax interface japanese speak sentence keus yoshimoto , tohoku university ( sendaus , japan ) 17 . 30-18 . 0 morphosyntactic morphological paradoxa fox berthold crysmann , university saarland sunday , august 16 , 1998 regular session vi 10 . 30-11 . 0 weakly context free facet ligs jen michaeli , christian wartena , university potsdam 11 . 00-11 . 30 formal interpretation relation quantifier hpsg frank richter , manfr sailer , university t " ubingen 11 . 30-12 . 0 island effect type-logical approach minimalist program tom cornell , university t " ubingen 12 . 00-14 . 0 break symposium unbound dependency 14 . 00-14 . 40 ivan sag , stanford university 14 . 40-15 . 20 annie zaenen , xerox research centre europe 15 . 20-16 . 0 anne abeille , university pari 16 . 00-16 . 30 break 16 . 30-17 . 10 michael moortgat , university utrecht 17 . 10-17 . 50 ed stabler , ucla 17 . 50-18 . 30 discussion : bob carpenter , lucent bell lab diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-902msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-902msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..99fa618e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-902msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book : generative study + +bring attention two publication john benjamin publish field generative study : minimal word minimal syntax . word formation swedish . gunlg josefsson 1998 ix , 199 pp . lingvistic aktuell / linguistic today , 19 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 903 1 price : us $ 75 . 0 rest world : cloth : 90 272 2740 3 price : nlg 150 john benjamin publish web site : http : / / www . benjamin . com further information vium e-mail : service @ benjamin . com minimal word minimal syntax author combine detail description morphological structure word swedish approach theoretical morphology base minimalist program chomsky ( 1995 ) ( develop syntactic structure ) . x - bar theoretic approach word structure principle parameter framework replace rule free approach incorporate merge move structure build device . comparative study word variation . adverb , pronoun clause structure romance germanic christopher laenzlinger 1998 x , 371 pp . linguistic aktuell / linguistic today , 20 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 904 x price : us $ 79 . 0 rest world : cloth : 90 272 2741 1 price : nlg 158 john benjamin publish web site : http : / / www . benjamin . com further information vium e-mail : service @ benjamin . com present book typological study crucial portion grammar french / romance german / germanic . start ask : " adverb , pronoun full noun phrase common ? " work promise solution question within principle & parameter framework , basis well-define formalization ( ) xbar - theory , ( ius ) check theory , ( iius ) clause structure composition , ( iv ) locality constraint syntactic operation relation . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - bernadette martinez - keck tel : ( 215 ) 836-1200 publicity / market fax : ( 215 ) 836-1204 john benjamin north america e-mail : bernie @ benjamin . com po box 27519 philadelphium pa 19118-0519 check john benjamin web site : http : / / www . benjamin . com diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-903msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-903msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d2a790c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-903msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book : pragmatic & discourse + +bring attention two publication john benjamin publish field pragmatic & discourse : deixi information package russian discourse . lenore grenoble 1998 xviius , 338 pp . pragmatic & beyond sery , 50 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 812 4 price : us $ 85 . 0 rest world : cloth : 90 272 5063 4 price : nlg 170 john benjamin publish web site : http : / / www . benjamin . com further information vium e-mail : service @ benjamin . com role deixi play structure language relation context utterance provide focus examination information package russian discourse . analysis base model interpret discourse constitute four interrelate framework - linguistic text , text set , text content participant framework . function discourse particle . study special reference speak standard french maj - britt mosegaard hansen 1998 xius , 418 pp . pragmatic & beyond sery , 53 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 815 9 price : us $ 85 . 0 rest world : cloth : 90 272 5066 9 price : nlg 170 john benjamin publish web site : http : / / www . benjamin . com further information vium e-mail : service @ benjamin . com monograph aim contribute linguistic knowledge distribution function discourse particle , particularly respect small group particle highly frequent contemporary speak standard french . author discuss category particle , instructional semantics , difference between speech write , delimitation discourse unit , compete approach discourse structure coherence , methodology discuss extensively . follow an-depth corpus-base analysis six french discourse particle , namely bon , ben , eh bien , pui , donc , alor , non-elicit native-speaker interaction . hedge scientific research article ken hyland 1998 x , 308 pp . pragmatic & beyond sery , 54 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 816 7 price : us $ 69 . 0 rest world : cloth : 90 272 5067 7 price : nlg 138 john benjamin publish web site : http : / / www . benjamin . com further information vium e-mail : service @ benjamin . com comprehensive study hedge academic research papers , relate systematic analysis form pragmatic explanation . study show extensive possibility tentativeness research write intimately connect social institutional practice academic community , heart knowledge socially accredit through text . study identify major form , function distribution hedge explore research article genre detail present explanatory framework . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - bernadette martinez - keck tel : ( 215 ) 836-1200 publicity / market fax : ( 215 ) 836-1204 john benjamin north america e-mail : bernie @ benjamin . com po box 27519 philadelphium pa 19118-0519 check john benjamin web site : http : / / www . benjamin . com diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-906msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-906msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d02307e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-906msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: consciousness + +john benjamin publish call attention follow title field consciousness : language structure , discourse access consciousness maxim . stamenov , ( ed . ) 1997 xius , 340 pp . advance consciousness research , 12 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 192 8 price : us $ 49 . 95 rest world : cloth : 90 272 5132 0 price : nlg 100 john benjamin publish web site : http : / / www . benjamin . com further information vium e-mail : service @ benjamin . com focus collective volume mutual determination language structure , discourse pattern accessibility consciousness mental contents different type organization complexity . contribution address follow problem , among : history interpretation ' conscious ' ' unconscious ' mind theoretical discourse modern linguistics ; determination structure access grammatical lexical information consciousness ; development cognitive complexity control ontogeny ; pathology consciousness access discourse comprehension production cognitive contextual prerequisite representation mean consciousness ; relationship between language structure qualium phenomenology experience ; dialogical structure intentionality mean representation , etc . contribution : r . de beaugrande ; p . butchvarov ; s . chapman & h . ulatowska ; t . van dijk ; d . hillert ; r . langacker ; . markova ; m . stamenov ; p . zelazo & d . frye . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - bernadette martinez - keck tel : ( 215 ) 836-1200 publicity / market fax : ( 215 ) 836-1204 john benjamin north america e-mail : bernie @ benjamin . com po box 27519 philadelphium pa 19118-0519 check john benjamin web site : http : / / www . benjamin . com diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-907msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-907msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..17705c8e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-907msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: meaning change - meaning variation + += = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = call papers = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = meaning change - meaning variation university konstanz , germany february 24-26 , 1999 invite speaker : nichola asher ( austin , usa ) johann dlling ( leipzig , germany ) peter gaerdenfor ( lund , sweden ) dirk geeraert ( leuven , belgien ) ulrike haa - spohn ( konstanz , germany ) ekkehart knig ( berlin , germany ) brigitte nerlich ( nottingham , uk ) = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = please announce workshop ' mean change - mean variation ' part 21st annual meet german society linguistic ( dgfs ) konstanz , germany ( http : / / dgfs99 . uni-konstanz . de ) . workshop ' mean change - mean variation ' aim bring together researcher formal semantics , cognitive semantics , historical linguistics analytical philosophy order discuss question mean change mean variation . historical linguist develop impress inventory example mean ( ) change , document etymological lexica . cognitive semanticist often offer richer notion " mean " one traditionally formal semantics , notion seem better fit integrate creative dimension . hand , work formal semantic framework face challenge pose completely static picture diachronic mean change . change , , instance common confusion error . contrary , one evidence language itself ever evolve object , adapt our ever change view ( " real " ) world . specific area inquiry include , limit follow : * semi-productive lexical process ( metonymy , polysemy , etc . ) * interaction psychological , historical linguistic fact development language stage * case study diachronic mean change * grammaticalization mean change * polysemy semantic field * formal treatment metaphor papers german english invite mention field . papers address semantic change semantic variation one aspect . paper indicate inherent interest perspective discipline intend bridge approach different subfield prefer . deadline receipt abstract august 15 , 1998 please , send one-page abstract ( preferably email ) : regine eckardt / klaus von heusinger fg sprachwissenschaft fach d 185 d-78457 konstanz germany email : { regine . eckardt ; klaus . heusinger } @ uni-konstanz . de happy answer further question arise . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-907msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-907msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1995e1db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-907msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: transcription continuous speech workshop + +coling-acl 98 workshop partially automated techniques transcribing naturally occurring , continuous speech august 16 , 1998 ( follow acl / coling-98 ) university montreal , montreal ( quebec , canada ) description - - - - - - - - - - development robust system speech analysis synthesis depend crucially availability well-annotate corpus naturally occur , continuous speech . yet exist speech corpus rarely well-annotate . key proper annotation availability partially automate system link select portion visual display speech correspond transcription . practical , system must able handle large file digitize speech permit transcription different level analysis . workshop devote presentation discussion papers software demonstration reflect current state art . presentation address development , , evaluation system . registration - - - - - - - - - - - registration open workshop . registration detail http : / / coling-acl 98 . iro . umontreal . ca registration befroe july 1 50 ( 35 student ) participant main conference . anybody wish attend workshop pre-register same submit fee 150 . preregistration strongly advise . workshop program - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - session 1 9 : 15 - 9 : 30 open remark nancy belmore concordium university 9 : 30-10 : 5 recognition spontaneous speech ( invite talk ) peter stubley nortel 10 : 05-10 : 30 break session 2 10 : 30-11 : 5 toward multimodal spoken language corpora : transtool synctool joachim nivre , elisabeth ahlsen , jen allwood , leif gronqvist , jenny holm , dario lopez - kasten , sylvana sofkova , kristina tullgren goteborg university 11 : 05-11 : 40 speech annotation multus - sensory record robert luk hong kong polytechnic university 11 : 40-12 : 15 phone duration segmental process improve continuous speech signal labele andre - obrecht , n . parlangeau , f . pellegrino universite paul sabatier - cnrs 12 : 15 - 1 : 15 lunch session 3 1 : 15 - 1 : 50 grapheme - to-phoneme transcription rule spanish application automatic speech recognition synthesis patrizium bonaventura , fabio giulianus , juan m . garrido , isabel orten cluster reply consultant , turin universitat autonoma de barcelona 1 : 50 - 2 : 25 value minimal prosodic information caroline lyon jill hewitt university hertfordshire 2 : 25 - 3 : 0 tape demonstration 3 : 0 - 3 : 30 break session 4 3 : 30 - 4 : 0 - line demonstration 4 : 0 - 5 : 0 round table discussion workshop organization sabine bergler department computer science concordium university 1455 de maisonneuve blvd west montreal , qc h3g 1m8 e-mail trans98 @ c . concordium . ca program committee nancy belmore sabine bergler john esling eric keller roland kuhn dougla o'shaughnessy ching y . suen diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-911msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-911msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2e30043f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-911msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conference ' lexicon focus ' + +conference ' lexicon focus ' , hold sonderforschungsbereich ' theory lexicon ' ( locate university duesseldorf , wuppertal cologne - germany ) , place august 17th through 19th , 1998 , wuppertal . three section : - economy principle lexicon - lexical constraint generation candidate - semantic composition within outside lexicon further detail http : / / www . phil-fak . uni-duesseldorf . de / sfb282 / lif98 . htm register participant conference , please contact : stiebel @ phil-fak . uni-duesseldorf . de barbara stiebel heinrich - heine - universitaet duesseldorf diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-915msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-915msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5543673a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-915msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: correction issue 9 . 870 + +dear linguist subscriber , issue 9-870 ( http : / / linguistlist . org / issue / 9 / 9-870 . html ) , call reviewer , incorrectly omit publisher follow citation . barbosa , fox , hagstrom , mcginni pesetsky ed . 1998 . optimality competition syntax . mit press mitwpl . cambridge . book publish jointly mit press mit work papers linguistic ( mitwpl ) . our sincere apology mit press mitwpl inconvenience cause . andrew carnie , review editor , linguist list . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-916msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-916msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..598ba548 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-916msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: review massaro 1998 + +massaro , d . w . ( 1998 ) . perceive talk face : speech perception behavioral principle ( mit press , cambridge , mass . ) . 552 pp . , 212 illus . , 1 cd-rom . $ 55 . 0 . review byl noel nguyen , laboratory psycholinguistic , fpse , university geneva , switzerland ( nnguyen @ fapse . unige . ch ) . 1 synopsis 1 . 1 general outline book concern multiple source information process speech perception , generally , pattern recognition . base upon important research programme conduct massaro colleague over two decade . book focus perception so-cal bimodal speech , address wide range issue visual information ( provide speaker 's face ) auditory information combine each perceptual system . scope book much larger , however , massaro 's purpose here describe defend psychological law relevant wide variety domain . contrast already well-establish law same kind ( e . g . weber 's law perception ) , unidimensional , principle multidimensional , describe several factor impact behaviour . principle embody computational model pattern recognition , fuzzy logical model perception ( flmp ) , whose latest version present discuss detail . flmp systematically contrast alternative computational model , broad perceptual database benchmark throughout book . separate part , book deal method synthesize talk face experiment bimodal speech perception , introduce baldus , talk face develop massaro coworker . book accompany cd-rom contain series demonstration relate many topic deal . book divide four main section . section 1 , " perceive talk face " , focus perception speech ear eye . massaro review most significant empirical finding domain , discuss main methodological issue , present general classification exist computational model bimodal speech perception . central section idea speech perception obey general behavioural principle integration between different source information . section 2 , " broaden domain " , aim assess principle hold across broad individual situational variability . author demonstrate inter-individual variation bimodal speech perceive , depend listener 's age native language instance , account within flmp framework . using example different perceptual cognitive situation , massaro defend idea flmp adequately describe information process irrespective situational difference . section 3 , " broaden framework " , open presentation extend explicit version flmp , design particular account dynamics speech process . section include detail analysis methodological issue involve assess quantitative prediction psychology , along discussion critique express investigator flmp over . finally , section 4 , " creat talk face " , specifically dedicate synthesis visual speech . 1 . 2 behavioural principle although many reader already familiar massaro 's fuzzy logical model perception , shall here assume contrary , proceed present brief outline model . central assumption flmp pattern recognition involve common set process regardless specific nature pattern . speech associate dedicate process module , motor theory speech perception ( liberman , 1996 ) instance . contrary , sensory information assume process same whether our brain busy recognize speech sound , letter , manual gesture , few example . case , flmp postulate map stimulus unique perceptual category entail through three main stage process , feature evaluation stage , feature integration stage , decision stage . evaluation stage consist convert available source information set property refer feature . each feature continuous ( fuzzy truth ) value , represent degree stimulus correspond each set internal prototypical pattern , along particular perceptual dimension . thus , one important visual feature perception cv syllable degree open lip . model therefore assume internal prototype available perceptual system specify lip open onset syllable / da / , close / ba / , etc . second stage , feature integrate each , determine overall degree match sensory input each prototype ( e . g . each syllable receiver ) . third final stage , decision , basis relative goodness match input each prototype . flmp number specific assumption each stage process . first , hypothesize available source information simultaneously bring play pattern recognition . thus , visible speech auditory speech both assume influence bimodal speech perceive . second , different source information assume evaluate independently each . means example visible speech effect auditory speech convert set feature , two source information combine later stage process . model specific assumption source information integrate each ( multiplicative rule ) , decision ( relative goodness rule ) . major prediction model " influence one source information greatest source neutral ambiguous " ( 19 ) . prediction best illustrate experiment whose result serve database test model pattern recognition several occasion book ( chapter 2 11 ) . experiment , synthetic auditory stimulus rang continuum between / ba / / da / cross visual stimulus vary between / ba / / da / . bimodal stimulus present subject forced-choice identification task , along each unimodal stimulus . ( expand factorial design show massaro most appropriate experimental design determine two source information combine each pattern recognition . ) bimodal stimulus , main result typically depict two-factor plot , proportion / da / response ordinate , level auditory source information abscissa , different curve each level visual source information . represent , result clearly show statistical interaction between two source information . specifically , influence one source information prove larger middle , ambiguous range source . interaction graphically shape american football , reason present throughout book hallmark fuzzy logical model perception . summary , massaro propose universal principle perceptual cognitive performance explain pattern recognition . accord principle , " influence multiple source information diverse set situation . many case , source information ambiguous particular source alone usually specify appropriate interpretation . perceiver appear evaluate multiple source information parallel degree each support various interpretation , integrate together derive overall support each interpretation , assess support each alternative base alternative , select most appropriate response . " ( p . 291 ) . 2 critical evaluation 2 . 1 general evaluation book clearly major contribution study speech perception , generally , cognitive psychology . admirably clear write quite elegant manner . doubt book read great interest research scientist many different field . work result ambitious intellectual endeavour aim introduce behavioural law , place massaro equal foot weber 's law perception , power law learn . speech scientist present extensive series experiment perception bimodal speech . whatever stance domain , quite challenge massaro 's view speech perception constitute one aspect much general form cognitive process , namely pattern recognition . computer scientist work field speech technology particularly interest book 's final section synthesis visual speech . regardless background , reader book worth tutorial experimental method available investigate speech perception . great variety experimental paradigm task discuss length massaro , extensively discuss method assess computational model pattern recognition , particular , fit model observe result . respect , result experiment describe above reference database quite initiative view , allow reader easily understand massaro 's point issue raise , without again through detail experimental design each . book prove invaluable resource teach . cbe select prototypical result , set work historical context . number rather fascinate anecdote historical reference , mcgurk 's personal account discovery mcgurk effect , audio-visual rendition introduction george miller 's seminal article ubiquitousness number 7 plus minus 2 , miller 's face texture-map onto baldus 's wire-frame head . cd-rom accompany book enable reader directly experience psychological illusion associate perception bimodal speech , constitute most useful research teach tool . negative side , massaro 's / ba / - / da / experiment lead strand throughout obviously result book focus perception non-sense syllable . although interaction visible speech audible speech word recognition mention number occasion ( e . g . pp 21-23 pp . 181-182 ) , book contain few suggestion perceive isolate word , let alone connect speech . surprise fact little place devote present current theory model speech perception . although model trace mention several occasion book , fair flmp still lion 's share . book minor defect absence list figure , fact cd-rom band ( 1 . 4 , 1 . 5 1 . 6 ) refer incorrectly text . list cd-rom selection point page where each band refer . another domain , quite interest perceptual database book available cd-rom . although probably require substantial amount additional work , useful provide interactive version main computational model discuss book ( flmp , race model , single channel model , etc . ) . flmp model download massaro 's laboratory web site santa cruz ( http : / / mambo . ucsc . edu ) , currently distribute fortran code modify recompile each set datum , operation probably reach many student psychology linguistics . 2 . 2 specific comment familiar area deal book , hide fact review bias toward own interest , namely production perception auditory speech . follow comment specifically concentrate two issue relate area research , role feature speech process course speech process . 2 . 2 . 1 feature most useful extensive comment massaro status feature model ( particular chapter 2 chapter 10 ) . long difficult determine close feature classical phonetic feature . book clear direct relation between former latter . indicate above , flmp postulate three main stage process pattern recognition : feature evaluation stage , feature integration stage , decision stage . specific assumption model feature integrate each , decision depend outcome integration . set feature value , therefore , model predict probability occurrence each possible response ( e . g . " ba " " da " ) . however , attention pay fact feature value derive stimulus . actually determine posteriorus manner , subject ' observe response , algorithm ( stepit ) allow deviation between response predict one minimal . feature model * free parameter * , whose value set basis actual performance subject pattern recognition task , model perform best , . e . maximize goodness fit . accord massaro , " [ model ] * predict * exact * form * result , * postdict * actual quantitative * value * overall prediction " ( p . 294 , emphasis ) . word , stimulus occasion explicitly map onto internal feature flmp model . respect , feature define flmp markedly different phonetic feature . let us example opposition between / ba / / da / , much emphasis put book . acoustically , / b / / d / differ each accord feature grave-acute , / b / classify grave / d / acute . case flmp feature , grave acute view target value refer prototypical stop . however , grave-acute feature explicitly define acoustical term ( e . g . slope short-term spectrum release stop , steven & blumstein , 1978 ) . contrary , exact nature flmp feature remains undetermine , value subject one main constraint model account subject ' response accurately possible . thus , acoustic structure stimulus directly consideration estimation feature value . experiment audible speech , flmp feature lend themselve acoustic interpretation . / ba / - / da / experiment example , prototype / ba / / da / assume include one auditory feature , namely variation frequency second ( f2 ) third ( f3 ) formant onset vowel ( slightly fall f2-f3 / da / , rise f2-f3 / ba / ) . however , interpretation stem fact f2 f3 onset frequency precisely acoustic parameter manipulate experimenter synthesize auditory continuum between / ba / / da / . word , acoustic significance flmp feature derive experiment design . model rely particular system acoustic feature ( example steven & blumstein , 1978 , alternative system ) , system embody experimental design , external model itself . practice , therefore , issue speech sound map onto feature address model . why clear . several occasion , massaro suggest determine advance individual convert stimulus set feature value simply our reach . stimulus-to - feature map show variability analogous variability weather : too many previous contribution influence allow quantitative prediction ( 135 ) . fundamental distinction fact establish flmp between intake * information * , . e . stimulus-to - feature map , * information process * , . e . feature combine each map response ( cf . p . 135 ) . while flmp predict information process same one individual , regardless whether relate speech sound , facial movement , manual gesture , etc . , assume information extract stimulus contrary subject too many source variation accurately characterize ahead . understand , means so-cal evaluation stage cannot account model , least much accuracy . however , least one occasion massaro suggest limitation consubstantial every model perception pattern recognition , circumvent . accord , one indeed " easily hypothesize function relate feature value stimulus level , [ although ] represent * model information * addition one information process " ( 294 , emphasis ) . suggest build model information feasible . whether possibility flmp complete model kind , . e . explicit stimulus-to - feature map stage , issue remains address . 2 . 2 . 2 course speech process play quite central role different book . first , massaro show flmp explicitly formalize account dynamics perceptual process ( chap . 9 ) . formalization present reply criticism express number investigator ( e . g . mcclelland , 1991 ) , point flmp accurately characterize asymptotic outcome perceptual system ( e . g . probability particular response occur ) , little course process . dynamic version flmp intend address reaction . version , stimulus-to - feature map assume certain amount . dure interval , information stimulus gradually accumulate , become increasingly accurate . assume accuracy increase negatively accelerate function process , information glean early late process stimulus . one further assumption " integration separate feature [ ] update continuously featural information evaluate . similarly , decision [ ] occur after stimulus presentation " ( 259 ) . thus , partial temporal overlap between different stage process , sense one process begin before previous process finish ( figure 2 . 1 , p . 41 ) . assumption course information process support number experiment concern effect backward mask recognition pure tone , recognition letter . speech obviously raise number specific issue domain , however . unlike write word , speech temporal phenomenon , continuous ( . e . systematic acoustic boundary between phoneme , syllable , word ) , furthermore , per se serve source information speech , point massaro ( e . g . vowel duration major cue voice follow obstruent , one example ) . somewhat regrettably , few indication model assess speech domain ( remark p . 194 p . 263 ) . addition discuss dynamics process , massaro examine temporal relation between source information deal pattern recognition . chapter 3 focus our sensitivity temporal asynchrony between visible audible speech . experiment report chapter , bimodal cv syllable various degree onset asynchrony between auditory synthetic speech visible synthetic speech present subject forced-choice identification task . result show integration between two source information still occur source information asynchronous , provide shift exceed certain duration . one major challenge phonetician psycholinguist alike characterize relationship between call * external * dynamics speech , . e . temporal organization speech signal , * internal * course speech process . both play role perception speech , most difficult tell apart respective influence listener 's behaviour ( samuel , 1996 ) . example , gate study investigate role vowel duration cue voice post-vocalic stop cvc syllable , warren marslen - wilson ( 1988 ) proportion voiced-coda response increase listener present increasingly long portion initial cv sequence . one obvious interpretation longer vowel perceive associate voice coda rather voiceless one . keep massaro 's dynamical flmp , however , assume evaluate information provide vowel , evidence point voice coda gradually accumulate process available listener , thing equal . thus , above raise issue differentiate effect vowel duration per se listener 's response , internal dynamics process . although issue directly address book , doubt flmp constitute most appropriate framework further investigation domain . 2 . 3 general conclusion book provide us quite extensive review work carry author multiple cue speech perception , generally , pattern recognition . aim large audience , constitute most useful tool both teach research purpose . doubt soon become major reference researcher phonetics , psycholinguistic , cognitive psychology . 4 bibliography liberman , . m . ( 1996 ) . speech : special code ( mit press , cambridge , mass . ) . mcclelland , j . l . ( 1991 ) . " stochastic interactive process effect context perception " , cognitive psychology 23 , 1-44 . samuel , . g . ( 1996 ) . " role during lexical access " , journal acoustical society america 100 , 4 / 2 , 2572 . steven , k . n . , blumstein , s . e . ( 1978 ) . " invariant cue place articulation stop consonant " , journal acoustical society america 64 , 1358-1368 . warren , p . , marslen - wilson , w . ( 1988 ) . " cue lexical choice - discriminate place voice " , perception psychophysic 43 , 21-30 . 5 biographical details reviewer lecturer laboratory psycholinguistic , fpse , university geneva , switzerland . hbe current research cover variety topic rang dynamics articulatory movement speech production phonetic base word recognition . thank due ulus frauenfelder helpful comment . latex version document available upon request ( nnguyen @ fapse . unige . ch ) . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-919msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-919msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..657e1d27 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-919msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 14th comparative germanic syntax workshop + +second announcement call papers 14th comparative germanic syntax workshop january 8 - 9 , 1999 , lund , sweden invite speaker : kenneth j . safir , rutger jan - wouter zwart , groningen deadline submission abstract : august 1 , 1998 allot each paper 30 minute , additional 10 minute discussion . send 3 copy anonymous two-page abstract , plus camera-ready original author name , address , affiliation , 14th cgs c / o asa wikstrom institutionen fr nordiska sprk helgonabacken 14 s-223 62 lund sweden enquiry address : christer . platzack @ nordlund . lu . se http : / / www . nordlund . lu . se / cgs diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-919msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-919msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..726a4425 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-919msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: nels 29 - - final call paper + +* * * * * * * * * * * * n e l s 29 * * * * * * * * * * * * * annual meet northeastern linguistic society * * * university delaware , newark , de october 16-18 , 1998 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = final call papers = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = one - page anonymous abstract talk poster aspect theoretical linguistics request . reference , example include separate page . individual submit abstract primary author . submission deadline : july 1 , 1998 paper electronic submission accept ; fax submission . abstract single-space 12 - pt font ( except phonetic transcription ) size 8 . 5 " x11 " paper . top margin least 1 . 5 inch , least one inch bottom side margin . submission include : title , name ( s ) author ( s ) , affiliation ( s ) , mail email address where primary author reach over summer , subfield linguistics abstract represent , whether abstract submit consideration talk , poster , both . paper submission , ten anonymous copy submit , author information type ona 3 " x5 " index card . electronic submission , follow instruction nels 29 website : < http : / / sun . ling . udel . edu / nel - 29 > address correspondance : * * * nels 29 abstract committee department linguistic 46 e . delaware avenue newark , de 19716 usa email : nel - 29 @ udel . edu unless otherwise indicate , acknowledgement receipt vium e-mail . registration information preregistration fee * * * $ 20 ( us ) student $ 40 ( us ) before september 16 , 1998 . - site registration fee * * * $ 25 ( us ) student $ 50 ( us ) further information , please consult nels 29 website contact us e-mail address list above . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-920msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-920msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5c76aab9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-920msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: semitic language workshop + +workshop computational approach semitic language coling-acl98 sunday august 16 , 1998 , university montreal * * call pre - registration * * - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - workshop description although exist considerable body cl research specifically target semitic language , much work date result initiative undertake individual researcher research establishment . direct consequence comparatively little awareness amongst practitioner either state art practice outside own locality , common challenge face practitioner , potential develop coordinate approach . aim workshop therefore : * provide forum where current work broad range subfield present , collect diffuse . * assess state art view identify promise area future collaborative research . * examine possibility support research through national international fund initiative . accept papers concern arabic , hebrew , maltese akkadian , follow subject area : tag , orthography , morphology , syntax / parse / generation . programme comprise session each theme , together short supplementary session short papers . final programme : http : / / www . c . um . edu . mt / ~ mro / casl / prog . html pre-registration : http : / / coling-acl 98 . iro . umontreal . ca / mainpage . html programme committee members michael rosner , university malta , malta ( workshop coordinator ) ken beesley , xerox research centre europe , france joe caruana , university malta , malta khalid choukrus , elra / elda , france yaacov choueka , bar ilan university , israel fathus debilus , cnrs-cellma ( pari ) / irmc , tunisium ray fabrus , university malta , malta mamoun hattab , arabic textware , amman , jordan george kiraz , bell lab , usa ray fabrus , university malta chadium moghrabus , univerity moncton , canada morus rimon , hebrew university , israel - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mike rosner ( mro @ c . um . edu . mt ) modify : frus feb 20 15 : 08 : 23 met diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-922msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-922msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1bd47b3b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-922msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: computer humanity : vol 31 , 3 + +computers humanities volume 31 . 3 1997 table content - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - feature articles - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - high - quality image national gallery : origin , implementation application david saunder pp . 153-167 plata : application legal , machine learn base system , typology archaeological ceramic engelbert mephu nguifo , marie - salome lagrange , monique renaud , jean sallantin pp . 169-187 digital preservation : bomb digital library margaret hedstrom pp . 189-202 adding word chinese thesaurus ji donghong , gong junp , huang changn pp . 203-227 notes discussion - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - language independent statistical software corpus exploration john sinclair , oliver mason , jackie ball , geoff barnbrook pp . 229-255 book review - - - - - - - - - - dicken disk eric johnson pp . 257-260 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - computers humanities official journal association computer humanity editor - - chief : nancy ide , dept . computer science , vassar college , usa daniel greenstein , executive , art humanity data service , king 's college , uk subscription information , consult journal 's www home page : http : / / kapi . www . wkap . nl / contact : dieke van wijnen kluwer academic publisher spuiboulevard 50 p . o . box 17 3300 aa dordrecht netherland phone : ( + 31 ) 78 639 22 64 fax : ( + 31 ) 78 639 22 54 e - mail : dieke . vanwijnen @ wkap . nl member association computer humanity ( ach ) receive subscription chum less half price individual subscription . information ach membership application , consult http : / / www . ach . org / , send email chuck _ bush @ byu . edu . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-931msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-931msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..32d1953e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-931msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: preposition workshop + +workshop prepositions organize hubert cuycken guenter radden , englisch seminar , universitaet hamburg friday , june 26 , 1998 14 . 0 - 14 . 15 welcome address 14 . 15 - 14 . 40 dagmar haumann , paedagogische hochschule erfurt projection temporal preposition 14 . 40 - 15 . 5 stefan schierholz , universitat gottingen regierte praepositionen de deutschen 15 . 5 - 15 . 30 niina ning zhang , zas , berlin locative preposition chinese 15 . 30 - 15 . 45 discussion section papers 16 . 15 - 16 . 40 britta mondorf , universitaet paderborn effect prepositional complement choice synthetic analytic comparative superlative 16 . 40 - 17 . 5 gunter rohdenburg , universitaet paderborn grammatische variation im englischen : zur variablen verwendung von prepositionen 17 . 5 - 17 . 30 priska - monika hottenroth , universitaet hamburg lexical subordination und die rolle der praepostionen im franzoesischen 17 . 30 - 17 . 45 discussion section papers 18 . 0 - 18 . 25 annette leimllmann , universitaet hamburg gett across 18 . 25 - 18 . 50 hubert cuycken , universitaet hamburg & antwerpen preposition : prepositional infinitival 18 . 50 - 19 . 15 frank brisard dominiek sandra , antwerp university spatial preposition functional implication 19 . 15 - 19 . 40 birgitta meex , antwerp university die uebertragenen bedeutungen der praeposition ueber 19 . 40 - 20 . 0 discussion section papers saturday , june 27 , 1998 9 . 0 - 9 . 25 claudio di meolum , universitaet koeln praepositionaler rektionswechsel im deutschen unter dem gesichtspunkt der grammatikalisierung 9 . 25 - 9 . 50 kristine jensen de lpez chri sinha , aarhus university grammatical psychological status zapotec body-part term : developmental cognitive linguistic study 9 . 50 - 10 . 15 tanium kuteva , universitaet koeln + loc . preposition + main verb auxiliation language europe 10 . 15 - 10 . 40 mechtild reh , universitaet hamburg story southern lwoo preposition * kuom 11 . 40 - 11 . 0 discussion section papers 11 . 15 - 11 . 40 guenter radden elisabeth mathi , universitaet hamburg prepositional construal similarity 11 . 40 - 12 . 5 olaf jaekel , universitaet hamburg preposition onomasiological perspective : logic mental containment 12 . 5 - 12 . 30 ren dirven , universitaet duisburg aboutness 12 . 30 - 12 . 55 elena bellavium , universitaet giessen das lehren der polysemie der praepositionen deutsch al fremdsprache 12 . 55 - 13 . 15 discussion section papers * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * dr . hubert cuycken universitaet hamburg englisch seminar von - melle - park 6 d-20146 hamburg tel : + 49-40 - 4123-4853 / - 5972 fax : + 49-40 - 4123-4856 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-934msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-934msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2277a8e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-934msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: phonetic , phonology : intonational phonology + +intonational phonology d . robert ladd ( university edinburgh ) ; intonational phonology ; isbn : 0-521 - 47498 - 1 ; $ 64 . 95 hardback , 6 x 9 , 349 pp . ; pub . deat : 1 / 13 / 97 ; publisher : cambridge university press intonation become increasingly prominent area phonology speech recognition . ladd exceptionally clear overview key idea pierrehumbert 's autosegmental-metrical theory intonational phonology , discuss alternative approach . critically version put forward generativist , offer own solution . book appeal phonologist original contribution , welcome student researcher , ideal overview recent work . ; content : 1 . introduction intonational phonology ; 2 . fundamental concept autosegmental-metrical theory ; 3 . phonological representation pitch am theory ; 4 . cross - language comparison intonation ; 5 . pattern prominence ; 6 . prosodic structure ; 7 . pitch range ; order info : http : / / www . cup . org / order . html diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-935msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-935msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fb751565 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-935msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sociolinguistic + +social influences vocal development social influence vocal development ; isbn : 0-521 - 49526 - 1 ; hardback , 7 1 / 2 x 9 3 / 4 , 362 pp . ; charle t . snowdon , ed . ( university wisconsin , madison ) ; pub . date : 3 / 28 / 97 ; publisher : cambridge university press ; $ 90 ; both song language require species-specific stimulation sensitive period development , subsequent practice ( subsong plastic song bird babble infant human ) lead development characteristic vocalization each species . book illustrate social interaction during development shape vocal learn extend sensitive period beyond infancy , social companion induce flexibility even adulthood . book show social companion wide range species include bird human cetacean nonhuman primate play important role shape vocal production comprehension appropriate vocal communication . ; content : 1 . introduction , c . t . snowdon & ; m . hausberger / 2 . social interaction sensitive phase song learn : critical review , d . . nelson / 3 . social interaction vocal development bird , l . f . baptista & ; s . l . l . gaunt / 4 . build social agenda study bird song , m . j . west , . p . king & ; t . m . freeberg / 5 . field observation , experimental design place learn bird song , r . b . payne & ; l . l . payne / 6 . vocal learn wild domesticate zebra finch : signature cue kin recognition epiphenomena ? , r . zann / 7 . bird complex social relationship tell us vocal learn : vocal share avian group , e . d . brown & ; s . m . farabaugh / 8 . social influence song acquisition share european starl ( sturnus vulgari ) , m . hausberger / 9 . social influence acquisition human-base code parrot nonhuman primate , . m . pepperberg / 10 . vocal learn captive bottlenose dolphin : comparison human nonhuman animal , b . mccowan & ; d . reiss / 11 . vocal learn cetacean , p . l . tyack & ; l . s . sayigh / 12 . social influence vocal development world primate , c . t . snowdon , . m . elowson & ; r . s . roush / 13 . general feature vocal development nonhuman primate , r . m . seyfarth & ; d . l . cheney / 14 . social influence vocal learn human nonhuman primate , j . l . locke & ; c . snow / 15 . resilience language human , s . goldin - meadow / 16 . reciprocal interaction development communication language between parent child , annick jouanjean - l ' anto ^ d" ; ene / 17 . craft activity : build social organization through language girl ' boy ' group , m . harness goodwin ; order info : http : / / www . cup . org / order . html interaction development mind . j . wootton ( university york ) ; interaction development mind ; isbn : 0-521 - 57341 - 6 ; hardback , 5 1 / 2 x 8 1 / 2 , 230 pp . ; pub . deat : 4 / 13 / 97 ; publisher : cambridge university press ; $ 54 . 95 ; study identify key mechanism through young child operate external knowledge / immediate social context . central child 's capacity draw discourse-base understanding become evident prior interaction . contrast study analyze development under different heading , language , emotion cognition , tony wootton link aspect examination state understand exist moment interaction . result distinctive social constructionist approach child 's development . ; content : 1 . overview argument procedure ; 2 . request 12-24 month : overview ; 3 . imperative sequential knowledge ; 4 . distress incident ; 5 . emergence two request form ; 6 . general skill involve early request . ; order info : http : / / www . cup . org / order . html language shift cultural reproduction : socialization , self syncretism papua guinea village don kulick ( stockholm university ) ; language shift cultural reproduction : socialization , self syncretism papua guinea village ; isbn : 0-521 - 59926 - 1 ; paperback , 6 x 9 , 335 pp . ; pub . deat : 4 / 28 / 97 ; publisher : cambridge university press ; $ 24 . 95 ; don kulick 's book anthropological study language cultural change among small group live sepik region papua guinea . examine why villager gapun abandon vernacular favor tok pisin , most widely speak language papua guinea , despite attachment own language source identity tie land . draw examination village language socialization process marshall sahlin 's idea structure event . ; order info : http : / / www . cup . org / order . html diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-939msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-939msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8cfe275c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-939msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: morphology syntax + +describing morphosyntax : guide field linguists thoma e . payne ( university oregon ) ; describe morphosyntax : guide field linguist ; isbn : 0-521 - 58224 - 5 ; hardback , 6 x 9 , 430 pp . ; pub . deat : 10 / 31 / 97 ; publisher : cambridge university press ; $ 64 . 95 ; book guide linguistic fieldworker wish write description morphology syntax one world 's many underdocument language . offer reader work through one possible outline grammatical description , many question design help address key topic . appendice offer guidance text elicit datum , sample reference grammar reader wish consult . valuable resource anyone engage linguistic fieldwork . ; content : introduction ; 1 . demographic ethnographic information ; 2 . morphological typology ; 3 . grammatical category ; 4 . constituent order typology ; 5 . noun noun-phrase operation ; 6 . predicate nominal relate construction ; 7 . grammatical relation ; ! 8 . voice valence adjust operation ; 9 . verb veb-phrase operation ; 10 . pragmatically mark structure ; 11 . clause combination ; 12 . conclusion : language ; appendix 1 : text elicit datum ; appendix 2 : sample reference grammar ; reference ; index ; order info : http : / / www . cup . org / order . html parameters morphosyntactic change parameter morphosyntactic change ; isbn : 0-521 - 58402 - 7 ; hardback , 6 x 9 , 556 pp . ; van kemenade , ed . ( free university amsterdam ) ; pub . deat : 6 / 30 / 97 ; publisher : cambridge university press ; $ 74 . 95 ; relationship between change ( inflectional ) morphology consequence change syntax perennial issue historical linguistics . contributor volume address issue model phenomenon syntactic morphological change within recent framework , include minimalist programme . topic address include category aspect mood interact over valency verb ; nature change verb placement ; change division labor between different type argument mark - - case , word order , clitic , agreement . ^ l volume contain chapter many lead scholar field . substantial introduction review development idea generative historus ! cal syntax over fifteen , assess distinctive property generative position . volume appeal those work theoretical syntax , specialist history german , french romance germanic language broadly . ; content : introduction : parameter morphosyntactic change van kemenade nigel vincent ; part . aspect , argument structure case selection : 1 . interdependence ca , aspect referentiality history german werner abraham ; 2 . rise article germanic language julium philippus ; 3 . diachronic development modal verb necessity paolum beninca cecilium poletto ; 4 . auxiliary verb old middle french philip h . miller ; 5 . commentary part : aspect , argument structure case selection alessandra tomasellus ; part ii . clitic : 6 . emergence d - system romance nigel vincent ; 7 . two location complement clitic pronoun maria luisa ! rivero ; 8 . integration second position phenomenon josep m second comp : 9 . shift trigger diachronic reanalyse david lightfoot ; 10 . view change progress alison henry ; 11 . verb movement old middle english anthony kroch ann taylor ; 12 . v2 embed topicalization old middle english van kemenade ; 13 . qu ' est-ce que ce que : diachronic evolution french complementizer laurie zare paul hirschbuhler ; 14 . structure parametric change , v - movement history english anthony warner ; part iv . scramble morphological change : 15 . directionality word orderchange history english ian robert ; 16 . relation between morphological syntactic case fred weerman ; 17 . rise positional license paul kiparsky ; papers kiparsky , robert weerman : epilogue hoskuldur thrainsson ; reference ; index . ; order info : http : / / www . cup . org / order . html notional theory syntactic categories john m . anderson ( university edinburgh ) ; notional theory syntactic category ; isbn : 0-521 - 58023 - 4 ; hardback , 6 x 9 , 365 pp . ; pub . deat : 4 / 28 / 97 ; publisher : cambridge university press ; $ 69 . 95 ; book present innovative theory syntactic category lexical class define . revive traditional idea distinguish notionally ( semantically ) . author propose notation base semantic feature account syntactic behavior class . book present case consider classification - - again rather traditional vein - - basic determine syntactic structure sentence . ; content : 1 . prelude ; 2 . fundamental notional theory ; 3 . syntax category . ; order info : http : / / www . cup . org / order . html raising predicates : predicative noun phrases theory clause structure andrea moro ( istituto scientifico h san raffaele , milan ) ; raise predicate : predicative noun phrase theory clause structure ; isbn : 0-521 - 56233 - 3 ; hardback , 6 x 9 , 328 pp . ; pub . deat : 1 / 13 / 97 ; publisher : cambridge university press ; $ 64 . 95 ; one basic premise theory syntax clause structure minimally identify contain verb phrase , play role predicate , noun phrase , play role subject . study andrea moro identify category copular sentence , namely inverse copular sentence , where predicative noun phrase occupy position canonically reserve subject . process , shed light classical issue distribution nature expletive , locality theory cliticization phenomenon . ; content : 1 . anomaly copular sentence : raise predicate ; 2 . syntax cus ; 3 . are parameter semantics ? define property e ! xistential sentence ; 4 . ' quasi-copulum ' : role finite clause seem-sentence ; 5 . view beyond : unaccusativity epiphenomenon ; appendix : brief history copula . ; order info : http : / / www . cup . org / order . html diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-940msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-940msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6704119c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-940msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: semantic + +dynamics focus structure nomus erteschik - shir ( ben - gurion university negev ) ; dynamic focus structure ; isbn : 0-521 - 59217 - 8 ; hardback , 6 x 9 , 294 pp . ; publisher : cambridge university press ; $ 64 . 95 ; mode perception ( vision , hear , etc . ) organize foreground focus background constituent . natural language sentence different . book explore role focus natural language sentence role basic cognitive mechanism explain sentence stress , mean structure . result innovative view our linguistic competence . ; content : introduction ; 1 . interpretation f-structure ; 2 . reference coreference ; 3 . negation , question contrast ; 4 . phonological interpretation f-structure ; 5 . scope r-dependency ; 6 . - dependency da s-structure ; conclusion ; reference ; index name ; index subject . order info : http : / / www . cup . org / order . html focus natural language processing : linguistic , cognitive , computational perspectives focus natural language process : linguistic , cognitive , computational perspective ; isbn : 0-521 - 58305 - 5 ; hardback , 6 x 9 , c . 300 pp . ; p . bosch , ed . ( institute logic linguistic , ibm , germany ) ; publisher : cambridge university press ; $ 59 . 95 ; book present collection papers issue focus broadest sense . while commonly consider relate phenomenon presupposition anaphora , focus much widely spread , pervasiveness current collection address . work loosely originate conference hold 1994 schloss wolfsbrunnen germany , although small subpart proceedings papers present include here . contribute papers rework current volume present coherent study subject . ; content : introduction ; part 1 ; intonation syntax ; 1 ; contrastive stress , contrariety focus ; 2 ; process information structure synphonic ; 3 ; focus sentence accent english ; 4 ; informational autonomy ; 5 ; focus operator scope german ; 6 ; subject - prodrop yiddish ; 7 ; remark intonation " focus " ; part 2 ; semantics ; 8 ; alternative ? ; 9 ; topic ; 10 ; focus nominal quantifier ; 11 ; dependency focus-structure ; 12 ; topic , focus negation ; 13 ; topic , focus weak quantifier ; 14 ; focus , quantification , semantics-pragmatic issue ; 15 ; association focus association presupposition ? ; 16 ; adverbial sentence discourse ; part 3 ; discourse ; 17 ; focus particle ellipsis resolution ; 18 ; discourse focus / background distinction ; 19 ; different kind focus ; 20 ; stress unstress pronoun : complementary preference ; 21 ; frame shift : indefinite reference familiar referent ; 22 ; discourse link discourse subordination ; 23 ; domain restriction ; 24 ; update , file focus-ground ; order info : http : / / www . cup . org / order . html diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-941msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-941msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f8928fa3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-941msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cognitive linguistic + +possession : cognitive sources , forces grammaticalization bernd heine ( university cologne ) ; possession : cognitive source , force grammaticalization ; isbn : 0-521 - 55037 - 8 ; hardback , 6 x 9 , 290 pp . ; pub . deat : 6 / 30 / 97 publisher : cambridge university press ; $ 64 . 95 ; bernd heine argue structure grammatical category predictable large extent once range possible cognitive structure derive . author example structure predicative possession , show most possessive construction world 's language trace back small set basic conceptual pattern . using grammaticalization theory heine describe each affect word order morphosyntax result possessive construction . ; content : 1 . state / 2 . process / 3 . attributive possession / 4 . possession aspect / 5 . evaluation / appendix : world-wide survey have-construction / reference ; order info : http : / / www . cup . org / order . html color categories thought language color category thought language ; isbn : 0-521 - 49693 - 4 ; hardback , 6 x 9 , 414 pp . ; c . l . hardin , ed . ( emeritus , syracuse university ) ; pub . deat : 7 / 30 / 97 publisher : cambridge university press ; $ 74 . 95 ; twenty - five ago , berlin kay argue commonality basic color term extend across language culture , probably express universal feature perception cognition . volume , distinguish team contributor visual science , psychology , linguistics anthropology examine claim fare light current knowledge , survey key idea , result technique study human color vision field method theoretical interpretation draw linguistic anthropology . order info : http : / / www . cup . org / order . html mappings thought language gille fauconnier ( university californium , san diego ) ; mapping thought language ; isbn : 0-521 - 46062 - x ; hardback , 6 x 9 , 217 pp . ; pub . deat : 4 / 30 / 97 publisher : cambridge university press ; $ 54 . 95 ; mean everyday language construct lightn speed . conscious stagger complexity cognitive operation drive our simplest behavior . book reveal creativity underlie our effortless language everyday life , engage conversation , understand humor , solve puzzle . capacity principle develop infancy ordinary talk one drive scientific artistic , high-level reason , conceptual change . ; content : 1 . mapping / 2 . mental space connection / 3 . tense mood / 4 . analogical counterfactual / 5 . match / 6 . blend ; order info : http : / / www . cup . org / order . html language conceptualization language conceptualization ; isbn : 0-521 - 55303 - 2 ; hardback , 6 x 9 , 289 pp . ; jan nuyt , ed . ( university antwerp ) ; pub . deat : 5 / 31 / 97 ; publisher : cambridge university press ; $ 59 . 95 ; extent conceptualization base linguistic representation ? extent variable across culture , community even individual ? crucial importance attempt develop comprehensive theory human cognition , remain among most difficult question cognitive science . volume bring together ten contribution lead scholar work wide cross section discipline , include linguistics , anthropology , psychology philosophy . ; content : 1 . overview : relationship between language conceptualization , jan nuyt eric pederson / 2 . outer inner space : linguistic category non-linguistic , stephen c . levinson / 3 . spatial operation deixi , cognition culture , balthasar bickel / 4 . remote world : conceptual representation linguistic , paul werth / 5 . role individual representation change predicate , eve sweetser / 6 . chang place english german : language-specific preference conceptualisation spatial relation , mary carroll / 7 . mapp conceptual representation linguistic representation : role attention grammar , russell s . tomlin / 8 . growth point cross-linguistically , david mcneill / 9 . modularity sentence process : semantical generality language , jay atla / 10 . contextual basis cognitive semantics , ronald w . langacker / 11 . cognitive foundation pragmatic principle : implication theory linguistic cognitive representation , edward robinson . order info : http : / / www . cup . org / order . html comprehension : paradigm cognition walter kintsch ( university colorado , boulder ) ; comprehension : paradigm cognition ; isbn : 0-521 - 58360 - 8 ; hardback , 6 x 9 , 461 pp . ; publisher : cambridge university press ; $ 69 . 95 ; book , walter kintsch present theory human text comprehension extend analysis relate area . comprehension conceptualize two-stage process : first , approximate , inaccurate representation construct vium context insensitive construction rule , integrate vium spread activation constraint satisfaction process . part , general theory present attempt situate within current theoretical landscape cognitive science . second part address many topic typically cognitive psychology text , include word meaning identify discourse context ; word combine form coherent representation text , both local global level ; role work memory comprehension ; relevant knowledge activate during read ; distinction between remember text learn text . ; content : 1 . introduction / part . theory / 2 . cognition representation / 3 . propositional representation / 4 . modele comprehension process : construction - integration model / part ii . models comprehension / 5 . word identification discourse / 6 . textbase situation model / 7 . role work memory comprehension / 8 . memory text / 9 . learn text / 10 . word problem / 11 . beyond text ; order info : http : / / www . cup . org / order . html diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-942msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-942msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7f578a6d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-942msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: historical linguistic + +historical linguistics language change roger lass ( university cape town ) ; historical linguistic language change ; isbn : 0-521 - 45924 - 9 ; paperback , 6 x 9 , c . 471 pp . ; pub . deat : 04-13 - 97 ; publisher : cambridge university press ; $ 29 . 95 ; language change happen spatio-temporal world . historical linguistics craft linguist exercise upon result , order tell coherent story . series link essay roger lass offer critical survey foundation art historical linguistics , interaction subject matter , language change , background major philosophical issue arise fromthese consideration . paradoxical conclusion our historiographical method often better datum work . ; content : preface ; general prologue ; 1 . past , present historian ; 2 . written record : evidence argument ; 3 . relatedness , ancestry comparison ; 4 . convergence contact ; 5 . nature reconstruction ; 6 . change : shape ( s ) history ; 7 . explanation ontology ; reference ; index . order info : http : / / www . cup . org / order . html diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-944msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-944msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..858b7ad0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-944msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: relevance theory workshop : provisional schedule + +here * provisional * programme forthcome relevance theory workshop . registration form include end programme ( reduce rate registration before 1 july ) . hard copy registration form obtain vlad zegarac address below . registration , participant receive abstract papers together travel information . ( steve nicolle ) relevance theory workshop - provisional programme tuesday 8 sept 11 . 0 registration begin ( set poster ) 1 . 0 lunch 2 . 15 - 4 . 0 panel conceptual procedural encode jaqcue moeschler ( anne reboul ) - directional inference conceptual / procedural encode distinction tomoko matsuus - implicature , explicature , higher-level explicature procedural constraint : japanese connective dakara sorede thorstein fretheim - are least two least ' ? 4 . 30 - 4 . 50 corinne iten - procedural mean : case ' although ' ' ' 4 . 50 - 5 . 30 invite talk : diane blakemore - procedural mean : ' nevertheless ' , ' yet ' ' ' ( again ) 5 . 35 - 6 . 0 discussion 6 . 15 - 7 . 0 invite talk : robyn carston - truth - conditional semantic communicate 8 . 15 keynote speech : deirdre wilson wed 9 september ( university luton conference centre , putteridge berry ) 9 . 30-11 . 15 panel non - truth conditional mean reiko itanus - sentence particle ne joo pere / ruus marque - narrow structure domain conversational implicature cassandre cresswell - non - argument reflexive english : pragmatic analysis 11 . 45-12 . 55 panel reference anne reboul - relevance theoretic approach reference george powell - defer proper name 2 . 0 - 2 . 45 vicky escandell - vidal - metapropositon metarepresentation 3 . 0 - 4 . 45 panel relevance theory literature ian mackenzie - relevance deconstruction john constable - metre engine unstructure implication christoph unger - influence genre deduction implicature 5 . 15 - 6 . 25 panel relevance theory philosophy lszl tarnay - kleiber sperber - wilson ? tam plya - rationality relevance 7 . 45 - 9 . 30 panel reformulation relevance theory richard breheny - reformulation relevance theory stronger mean ernst - august gutt - relevance effort : paper discussion milena nutus - cary - anne situation thur 10 sept - . m . 9 . 00-10 . 0 panel non - truth conditional mean anna papafragou - comprehension indirect request : pragmatic developmental perspective nathalie franken - speech act relevance theory : critical assessment 10 . 20-11 . 0 peter grundy - explicature , implicature cultural affiliation 11 . 0 - 1 . 30 paper application relevance theory robin setton - relevance theory simultaneous conference interpretation alex klinge - context construction conventionalisation guylaine gonel / bernard levrat - relevance account question-answer system : approach relevance theory model follow lagb workshop experimental pragmatic . registration form wish register , please complete form send back ( evidence ) payment following address : vlad zegarac dept . linguistic university luton faculty humanity 75 castle street luton bedfordshire lu1 3aj united kingdom name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address correspondence : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e-mail address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ register : ( please circle b ) - - - - - - - - - - whole conference package b - - - - - - - - - - conference fee + option indicate below ( please put tick line next choose option ) " package " price : stlg95 ( send arrive end june 1998 ) include : conference fee ( obligatory ) stlg20 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ option ( include package ) : lunch ( 8th sept . ) stlg7 , 50 _ _ _ dinner ( 8th sept . ) stlg7 . 50 _ _ _ accommodation ( inc . breakfast ) ( 8 / 9 sept . ) stlg20 _ _ _ _ _ lunch ( 9th sept . ) stlg10 _ _ _ _ _ dinner ( 9th sept . ) stlg10 _ _ _ _ _ accommodation ( inc . breakfast ) ( 9 / 10 sept ) stlg20 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ extra option ( include package ) : accommodation ( inc . breakfast ) ( 7 / 8 sept . ) stlg20 _ _ _ _ _ accommodation ( inc . breakfast ) ( 10 / 11 sept . ) stlg20 _ _ _ _ _ lunch ( 10 sept . ) stlg7 , 50 _ _ payments made after end june 1998 add extra stlg5 methods payment : return hard copy form either : 1 . enclose cheque ( payable university luton ) 2 . complete sign follow instruction : please debit stlg _ _ _ _ _ _ visa / mastercard number _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ valid until _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ name print : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ signature : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 . pay direct bank transfer university luton , midland bank plc . , george street , luton , bed , unite kingdom account number : 81276360 sort code : 40 - 30 - 32 ( please encolse bank receipt ) diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-947msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-947msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..17c26b27 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-947msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: honor two keynote speaker + +international conference natural language processing industrial applications nlp + ia 98 > > > special accent computer assist language learn < < < conference internationale sur le traitement automatique de langue et se application industrielle tal + ai 98 > > > attention speciale portee l ' enseignement de la langue < < < august / aout 18-21 , 1998 moncton , - brunswick , canada are honored two renouned speakers accepted our invitation / nous somm honore par deux conferencier de grande renommee quus ont accepte notre invitation : margaret king : issco , university geneva , switzerland talk language resource evaluation / ressource et evaluation linguistique thierry chanier : universite franche - comte , france presentation sur l ' enseignement de la langue et le tal / talk language learn nlp sure miss . . . soyez - la ! official languages : english french official language conference . proceeding publish language submit text . conference organization : conference organize gretal , groupe d ' etude sur le traitement automatique de langue universite ' de moncton geta-clips grenoble . organizing committee chadium moghrabus , professor computer science , chair jalal almhana , professor director computer science julien chiasson , professor computer science sadek eid , professor industrial engineer , director manufacture technology centre , boubakeur meddeb - hamrounus , researcher geta-clips winsoft paul tarau , professor computer science * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * dr . chadium moghrabi , professeure * * nlp + ia / tal + ai 98 * * departement d ' informatique * * faculte de science * * universite de moncton tel : ( 506 ) 858-4521 * * moncton , n . - b . fax : ( 506 ) 858-4541 * * e1a 3e9 , canada e-mail : nlp + ia - 98 @ imag . fr * * sabbatique au geta-clips / tel : + 33 476 51 4369 / fax : + 33 476 51 4405 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-948msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-948msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..001a7cbf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-948msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: correct announcement syllable conference + +final correct conference announcement syllable : typology theory hold tuebingen , germany june 30th 1998 july 2nd 1998 monday , 29 june 1998 18 . 00-20 . 0 welcome informal registration ( hotel am schloss ) tuesday , 30 june 1998 ( schloss hohentuebingen , fuerstenzimmer ) 9 . 30 - 9 . 45 open remark 9 . 45 - 10 . 45 stuart davi , university indiana , bloomington controversy over geminate syllable weight . 11 . 0 - 12 . 0 haruo kubozono , kobe university syllable weight asymmetry mora language . 1 . 30 - 2 . 30 frida morellus , university maryland , college park onset / coda asymmetry obstruent cluster . 2 . 45 - 3 . 45 junko ito armin mester , uc , santa cruz university tuebingen issue german syllabification . 4 . 0 - 5 . 0 steven mccartney , university helsinkus university texa , austin opacity finnish account ` ` exception ' ' . 5 . 15 - 6 . 15 paul kiparsky , stanford university syllable mora arabic . wednesday , 1st july 1998 9 . 30 - 10 . 30 ruben van de vijver , tuebingen university civ - lengthen syllable contact law 10 . 45 - 11 . 45 joao costa m . joao freita , university lisbon v cv unmark syllable : evidence acquisition portuguese . 1 . 30 - 2 . 30 antony dubach green , zentrum fr sprachwissenschaft , berlin extrasyllabic consonant onset position . 2 . 45 - 3 . 45 caroline wiltshire , university florida , gainesville beyond coda : word phrase final alignment . 4 . 0 - 5 . 0 john mccarthy , university massachusett , amherst prosodic theory prosodic template . party thursday , 2nd july 1998 ( max - plank - haus , spemannstr . 26 ) 9 . 30 - 10 . 30 harry van der hulst , leiden university syllable structure segmental structure one . 10 . 45 - 11 . 45 marc van oostendorp , leiden university fricative final devoice frisian dutch . 1 . 30 - 2 . 30 richard wiese , marburg university root shape syllable constraint . 2 . 45 - 3 . 45 draga zec , cornell university , ithaca prosodic weight . information , please our website : http : / / coletrane . sf . nphil . uni-tuebingen . de / lehrstuhl / ruben / conference . html mail author ruben-van - de-vijver @ uni-tuebingen . de * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * caroline fery phone : + 7071-29 - 77304 seminar fuer sprachwissenschaft fax : + 7071-550 520 wilhelmstr . 113 caroline . fery @ uni-tuebingen . de 72074 tuebingen germany * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-94msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-94msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3195b1b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-94msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: lexical functional grammar conf : final call paper + +final call paper lfg98 1998 international lexical functional grammar conference 30 june - 2 july 1998 university queensland , brisbane , australium - - - - > submission receipt deadline : 30 january 1998 < - - - - url : http : / / www . sultry . art . usyd . edu . au / lfg98 / enquiry : lfg98 @ sultry . art . usyd . edu . au invite participate lfg98 place 30 june till 2 july 1998 emmanuel college , university queensland , brisbane , australium . lfg98 , third series international conference , place before australian linguistic society annual meet two week australian linguistic institute . conference welcome work both within formal architecture lexical - functional grammar typological , formal , computational work within 's pirit lfg ' , lexicalist approach language employ parallel , constraint-base framework . conference aim promote interaction collaboration among researcher interest nonderivational approach grammar , where grammar interaction constraint multiple level , include category information , grammatical relation , semantic information . further information syntactic theory lfg obtain : http : / / clwww . essex . ac . uk / lfg / participation lfg98 attend most lead figure international lfg community include farrell ackerman , avery andrew , kerstus borjar , joan bresnan , mary dalrymple , ron kaplan , k . p . mohanan , tara mohanan , nigel vincent , annie zaenen , . . . submissions conference involve 20 - minute talk , poster / system presentation , workshop . talk poster presentation focus result complete ongo research , emphasis novel approach , method , idea , perspective , whether descriptive , theoretical , formal computational . particularly welcome papers suggestion workshop language asium - pacific region . abstract papers must receive 30 january 1998 , submit program committee chair address below . organisers contact addresses send paper / abstract / poster submission inquiry submission : program committee chair : tracy king < thking @ parc . xerox . com > miriam butt < miriam . butt @ uni-konstanz . de > mail : tracy holloway king information science technology laboratory xerox parc 3333 coyote hill road palo alto ca 94304 usa contact conference organiser : organiser : christopher mann < cman @ mail . usyd . edu . au > jane simpson < jh @ mail . usyd . edu . au > email : lfg98 @ sultry . art . usyd . edu . au mail : christopher mann jane simpson linguistic f12 university sydney nsw 2006 australia information ( registration , abstract specifications , etc . ) information available full call papers , available conference website : http : / / www . sultry . art . usyd . edu . au / lfg98 / diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-94msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-94msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7865b6c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-94msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: icslp ' 98 + +call papers 5th international conference spoken language processing icslp ' 98 sydney convention & exhibition centre november 30th - december 4th 1998 icslp ' 98 conference continue eight tradition icslp series bring together professional diverse discipline contribute spoken language process . premier international display state-of - the-art broad field 1998 . conference build bridge between sub-discipline order create nurture synergy important future field . keynote presentation plenary event bring both experience vision multi-disciplinary attack grand challenge speak language process both human machine contribute our aim . student day full-time student registrant present idea under guidance senior mentor plan . however , quality delegate presentation major factor icslp ' 98 truly landmark event . call papers offer opportunity part significant event . co-sponsoring societies acoustical society america acoustical society china acoustical society japan acoustical society korea association computational linguistic association computational linguistic chinese language process audiological society australium inc . australian linguistic society european speech communication association ieee signal process society international phonetic association international society phonetic science international advisory board souguil j . m . ann , seoul national university , korea jen p . blauert , ruhr - universitaet , germany michael brooke , university bath , unite kingdom timothy bunnell , university delaware , usa anne cutler , max - planck - institute psycholinguistic , netherland hiroya fujisakus , science university tokyo , japan julium hirschberg , at&t bell laboratory , usa bjorn granstrom , royal institute technology , sweden lin - shan lee , national taiwan university , taiwan roger moore , defence research authority , unite kingdom john j . ohalum , university californium , berkeley , usa loui c . w . pol , university amsterdam , netherland christel sorin , centre nationale d ' etude de telecommunication , france yoh ' ichus tohkura , atr , japan jialu zhang , academium sinica , china conference secretariat tour host conference & exhibition organiser gpo box 128 sydney nsw 2000 australia tel : + 61 2 9262 2277 fax : + 61 2 9262 3135 email : icslp98 @ tourhost . com . au submission procedure submission invite follow technical topic area : . human speech production , acoustic - phonetic articulatory model b . human speech perception c . language acquisition : first second language d . spoken language dialogue model ; dialogue system e . isolate word recognition f . large vocabulary continuous speech recognition g . utterance verification word spot h . speaker adaptation normalisation speech recognition . speaker language recognition ; dialect speak style j . multilingual perception recognition k . signal process , speech analysis feature extraction l . robust speech process adverse environment m . hidden markov model technique n . artificial neural network , fuzzy evolutionary algorithm o . spoken language understand system p . text - - speech synthesis q . prosody emotion ; focus , stress accent r . speech code s . spoken language generation system ; concept - - speech t . spoken language translation system u . analysis speech hear disorder v . speech process speech - impair hear - impair w . segmentation , label speech corpora x . speech technology application human - machine interface y . spoken language process multimodality z . area spoken language process format submission acceptance papers presentation conference basis review summary . submit summary paper comprise approximately 500 word . top page , please specify follow : correspond author contact detail : full name full postal mail address email address fax number phone number propose paper detail : paper title author list topic id ( - z ) four additional keyword presentation preference ( oral , poster , student day ) topic id single category topic list specify alphabetic letter ; submission fall within broad area speak language process explicitly represent topic list , please z category . four additional keyword request order assist programme committee assign reviewer . means submission electronic submission summary vium world wide web prefer . summary submission form available vium url http : / / cslab . anu . edu . au / icslp98 alternatively , pro-forma email submission obtain url email icslp98 @ tourhost . com . au . email submission send icslp98 @ one . net . au . electronic submission possible , postal submission ( 4 copy ) icslp ' 98 secretariat address specify below accept provide adhere above format . please fax submission . restrictions submissions please note ascii summary write english accept . include attachment , graphic , embed format command . given large number submission expect receive , anything cannot print directly reject without consideration . acknowledgment receipt receive acknowledgment receipt within 72 hour electronically submit summary . happen , resend submission email icslp98 @ one . net . au word resubmission begin subject line . acknowledgment still forthcome , email problem assume , summary submit fax . please resubmit send fax reason lack acknowledgment conference . conditions acceptance papers must present english one list author . author require register later full-paper submission date . summary accept after submission date . student day submissions student wish submit papers sst student day submit summary above . submission separately review publish under banner 7th australian speech science & technology conference include cdrom contain icslp ' 98 proceedings . submission addresses world wide web : url = http : / / cslab . anu . edu . au / icslp98 e - mail submission : icslp98 @ one . net . au postal : icslp ' 98 secretariat , gpo box 128 , sydney , nsw 2001 , australium technical query : robert dale - email : rdale @ mpce . mq . edu . au general information : email : icslp98 @ tourhost . com . au important dates friday 1st , 1998 paper summary due review friday 26th june , 1998 acceptance notification friday 21st august , 1998 deadline full-paper submission diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-952msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-952msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ac982a42 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-952msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: avail review : phonology , semantic , dong , interpret + +book list below linguist office available review . interest review book ( lead discussion book ) ; please contact our book review editor , andrew carnie , : carnie @ linguistlist . org please include request message brief statement research interest , background , affiliation information valuable help us select suitable reviewer . please simply provide url electronic cv web page . ignore . phonology pier marco bertinetto , livio gaeta , georgus & david michael ( ed ) , certaman phonologicum iii . paper third cortona phonology meet , april 1996 . torino , rosenberg & sellier 1997 , pp . 291 , price lit . 63 . 0 ( approximately us $ 37 ) . isbn 88-7011 - 717 - 0 . semantics pier marco bertinetto , il dominio tempo-aspettuale . demarcazionus , intersezionus , contrastus . torino , rosenberg & sellier 1997 , pp 252 , price lit 48 . 0 isbn 887011726x ( approximately us $ 25 . 50 ) content - introduzione . demarcazionus - aspect v . actionality - stative , progressive , habitual - progressive ' partialization ' operator ii . intersezionus - neutralization interaction temporal-aspectual category - metafore tempo-aspettualus - l ' interazione tra azionalita e aspetto nellum perifrasus ' continua ' iii . contrastus - le strutture tempo-aspettualus dell ' italiano e dell ' inglese - le perifrasus abitualus italiano e inglese - l ' espressione dellum ' progressivita / continuita ' : un confronto tripolare ( editor 's note : reviewer book must fluent both italian english ) . dong language long yaohong zheng guoqiao ( translate d . n . geary ) ( 1998 ) dong langauge guizhou province china . sil / u texa austin . interpreting / translation harri , brian ( compiler ) ( 1997 ) translation interpret school . language international world directory . john benjamin : amsterdam . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-955msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-955msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..97ff7f2b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-955msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sociolinguistic + +endangered languages : current issues future prospects endanger language : current issue future prospect ; isbn : 0-521 - 59102 - 3 ; hardback , 6 x 9 , 380 pp . ; lenore . grenoble , ed . ( dartmouth college ) ; publisher : cambridge university press ; $ 69 . 95 ; issue language loss currently focus much linguistic research . edit volume bring together work theoretical linguist , field linguist nonlinguist member minority community provide integrate view language lose , sociological economic linguistic perspective . map strategy apply native community professional linguist face language endangerment . several author address understudy issue ( beyond linguistic system ) lose language become obsolescent . content : preface part . general issues : 1 . western language ideology small-language prospects nancy dorian ; 2 . toward typology language endangerment lenore grenoble , lindsay whaley ; part ii . language community responses : 3 . technical , emotional , ideological issue reverse language shift : example southeast alaska nora richard dauenhauer ; 4 . mayan effort toward language preservation nora england ; 5 . chronology mohawk language instruction kahnaw : ke kaia ' titahkhe annette jacobs ; 6 . language endangerment south america : programmatic approach colette grinevald ; part iii . is lost : language diversity : 7 . significance diversity language endangerment preservation marianne mithun ; 8 . endanger language importance linguistic diversity ken hale ; 9 . live word cartoon translation : longhouse " text " limitation english christopher jocks ; 10 . document rhetorical , aesthetic , expressive loss language shift anthony woodbury ; part iv . mechanisms language loss : 11 . impact language variation accomodation theory language maintenance : analysis shaba swahilus andr ^ d ' e kapa ! nga ; 12 . dusty death : matrix language turnover hypoth 13 . copper island aleut : case language ' resurrection ' nikolai vakhtin ; reference ; index language ; index name ; general index . ; order info : http : / / www . cup . org / order . html language web : power problem words jean aitchison ( university oxford ) ; language web : power problem word ; 1996 bbc reith lecture ; isbn : 0-521 - 57385 - 8 ; hardback , 5 1 / 4 x 8 , 152 pp . ; pub . deat : 4 / 13 / 97 ; publisher : cambridge university press ; $ 49 . 95 ; language vast interconnect spider 's web . volume jean aitchison explore different facet web , rang biological nature language acquire child web aid language evolution . text 1996 bbc reith lecture , addition illustration , suggestion further read note . afterword reception lecture . content : 1 . web worry : anxiety language ; 2 . web deceit : origin language ; 3 . build web : acquire language ; 4 . web word : remember word ; 5 . world-wide web : option snare . ; order info : http : / / www . cup . org / order . html english global language david crystal ; english global language ; isbn : 0-521 - 59247 - x ; hardback , 5 1 / 2 x 8 1 / 2 , 160 pp . ; publisher : cambridge university press ; $ 19 . 95 ; david crystal , world authority english language , write timely informative account phenomenon english global language . include historical summary global fact figure , current spread status english first second language internationally ; inform assessment future english . book answer three basic question : world language ? why english lead candidate ? why continue hold position . steer even-handedly through minefield political debate cultural hegemony english , appeal anyone interest language issue , whatever political view subject . order info : http : / / www . cup . org / order . html diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-956msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-956msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e0501125 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-956msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: language education + +language : tasks teachers english scott thornbury ; language : task teacher english ; isbn : 0-521 - 42720 - 7 paperback , 6 x 9 , 287 pp . ; pub . deat : 3 / 28 / 97 ; publisher : cambridge university press ; $ 22 . 95 ; order info : http : / / www . cup . org / order . html exploring spoken english ronald carter ; explore spoken english ; isbn : 0-521 - 56860 - 9 ; paperback , 7 x 9 , 160 pp . ; publisher : cambridge university press ; $ 18 . 95 ; order info : http : / / www . cup . org / order . html society language classroom hywel coleman ( university leed ) ; society language classroom ; isbn : 0-521 - 49616 - 0 ; hardback , 6 x 9 , 249 pp . ; pub . deat : 1 / 28 / 97 ; publisher : cambridge university press ; $ 49 . 95 ; book provide perspective classroom research . through series case study , book examine learner teacher behave english language classroom different part world , include australium , south africa , indonesium , japan , kenya , china pakistan , primary , secondary tertiary level . content : 1 . autonomy ideology english language classroom ; 2 . safe - talk : collusion apartheid education ; 3 . english language education japan ; 4 . shadow puppet language lesson : interpret classroom behaviour cultural context ; 5 . large small class culture egyptian university classroom : cultural justification curriculum change ; 6 . learner resistance innovation classroom methodology ; 7 . effect institutional national culture examination : university kenya ; 8 . through language learn : prepare oversea student study western university ; 9 . culture learn : language classroom china ; 10 . social pedagogic pressure language classroom : role socialisation . order info : http : / / www . cup . org / order . html immersion education : international perspectives immersion education : international perspective ; isbn : 0-521 - 58385 - 3 ; hardback , 6 x 9 , 332 pp . ; robert keith johnson , ed . ( university hong kong ) ; pub . deat : 4 / 30 / 97 publisher : cambridge university press ; $ 52 . 95 immersion , relatively approach bilingual education , orginate canada . target language medium instruction order achieve " additive bilingualism " - - high level second language proficiency add normal development l1 . wide range language purpose serve immersion worldwide illustrate case study thirteen program present discuss book . introductory chapter define immersion education theory practice show approach differ form bilingual education . order info : http : / / www . cup . org / order . html diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-957msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-957msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6fdb31f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-957msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: typology + +bring attention recent publication john benjamin publish field typology . typology dialectology romani edite : yaron matra , peter bakker hristo kyuchukov university manchester / aarhus universitet / university shuman , bulgarium 1997 xxxius , 224 pp . current issue linguistic theory , 156 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 872 8 price : us $ 65 . 0 rest world : cloth : 90 272 3661 5 price : nlg 130 john benjamin publish web site : http : / / www . benjamin . com further information vium e-mail : service @ benjamin . com contribution collection focus unity diversity language roma ( gypsy ) , indic language speak exclusively europe . property discuss include distinct inflectional derivational pattern apply asian european lexical layer , distribution inflectional , agglutinative , analytic formation among syntactic category , regularity ongo shift inflectional analytic case formation , suppletion , aspect syntactic convergence , pattern morphological transitivization de-transitivization ( causative passive ) . phenomenon consider light contemporary discussion language universal , reference variety different approach include prague school typology , functional sentence perspective , functional grammar , functional-pragmatic typology , general grammaticalization theory . chapter partly adopt comparative approach cover major dialect language , partly devote single-dialect corpus . special attention czech / slovak hungarian variety , previously undescribe dialect bulgarium turkey , codify variety macedonium , variety dialect discuss popular work victorian author george borrow . extensive introduction outline principal morphosyntactic feature language provide classification romanus dialect , include overview those mention volume . contribution : peter bakker ; norbert boretzky ; vit bubenik ; petra cech ; viktor elsik ; victor . friedman ; ian f . hancock ; moze f . heinschink ; milena hubschmannova ; birgit iglum ; yaron matra . coding hypothetical comparative typology russian macedonian conditional . jane f . hack university kansa 1997 , vus , 156 pp . study language companion sery , 38 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 849 3 price : us $ 63 . 0 rest world : cloth : 90 272 3041 2 price : nlg 125 john benjamin publish web site : http : / / www . benjamin . com further information vium e-mail : service @ benjamin . com conditional encode speculation . convey event different past present , different future particular condition meet . while language afford means speculate hypothesize possible event , vary . work explore variation through analysis structure semantics complex conditional sentence russian macedonian . address typological question general property natural language conditional examine role grammatical category tense , aspect , mood status code conditional mean . book discuss relationship between category shape language 's conditional system . example , tense counterfactual context macedonian correlate grammaticalization shades conditional mean grammaticalize russian , employ tense form . book address issue concern slavist raise question those interest conditional code hypothetical mean . case , typology grammar . honor barry j . blake edite anna siewierska jae jung song lancaster university / university otago 1998 395 pp . typological study language , 38 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 651 2 price : us $ 85 . 0 rest world : cloth : 90 272 2937 6 price : nlg 170 john benjamin publish web site : http : / / www . benjamin . com further information vium e-mail : service @ benjamin . com collection fifteen original article include descriptive , typological / theoretical study number morphosyntactic phenomenon , case , transitivity , grammaticalization , valency alternation , etc . , variety language language group , discussion concern theoretical issue specific grammatical framework . collection , write honor australian linguist , barry j . blake 60th birthday , thematically reflect field professor blake work over past three decade . volume special interest researcher morphosyntax linguistic typology . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - bernadette martinez - keck tel : ( 215 ) 836-1200 publicity / market fax : ( 215 ) 836-1204 john benjamin north america e-mail : bernie @ benjamin . com po box 27519 philadelphium pa 19118-0519 check john benjamin web site : http : / / www . benjamin . com diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-958msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-958msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0d291e76 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-958msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: uci dissertation linguistic + +irvine linguistic student association please announce publication follow two uci dissertation linguistic . feature attraction category movement brian k . agbayanus university californium , irvine , 1998 dissertation present theory movement generative grammar within framework minimalist program ( chomsky 1993 , 1994 , 1995 ) . most important aspect theory depart standard view move unitary operation . dissertation three main goal . first goal simplify theory feature check single structural configuration ( namely , head-adjunction structure ) hold feature check both overt covert syntax . second goal present evidence split movement hypothesis , accord set formal feature associate category move separate structural position syntax . claim ug both attract move available form attract f category movement , respectively . former satisfy formal requirement feature check , latter yield phonological " displacement " effect overt movement . theory thus abandon treatment move unitary operation . third goal explore consequence proper characterization locality syntax . split movement approach open novel account traditional subjacency condition extraction domain effect ( huang 1982a ) fall under chomsky 's ( 1995 ) attract f theory . argue attract f category movement subject different type economy condition , traditional subjacency condition extraction domain effect unify account , contrary barrier approach ( chomsky 1986a ) . theory derive number previously mysterious property relate cross linguistic variation extractability island , relative strength island effect , nature successive-cyclic movement . dissertation present approach movement syntax overcome conceptual empirical shortcoming traditional approach , while gain insight previously mysterious phenomenon property natural language . : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : parametrization feature syntax sze - wing tang university californium , irvine , 1998 major focus study propose restrictive theory parameter universal grammar term principles-and - parameter approach . propose semantic feature invariant across language ; feature play role derivation n pf interface level include phonetic feature , categorial feature , affix feature subject parametric variation , call ' overt parametrization hypothesis ' ( oph ) . argue where affix feature associate word subject parametric variation . movement largely determine morphology : movement overt component signal ' impoverish ' morphology ; movement morphologically ' rich ' element place phonological component . under approach , variety syntactic difference among chinese ( cantonese mandarin ) , english , french , japanese , navajo , hebrew account . base idea parametrization affix feature , claim t affix feature [ - v ] english . affix feature miss chinese . consequently , v - - t movement chinese v move vp english . number apparently disparate difference between two language , include postverbal no-phrase , distribution focus element , binominal each , ' sov ' focalization construction , scopal ambiguity quantifier , definiteness preverbal numeral phrase , gap , heavy np shift , receive unify explanation . datum present evidence claim categorial feature subject parametric variation primarily base small clause chinese , english , japanese . argue chinese small clause bare , english small clause ' not-so - bare ' , japanese allow both type small clause . major typological difference among language regard structure small clause derive parameter relate combination categorial feature noun adjective . finding lend support oph . : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : available : > uci dissertation linguistic griffith , teresa . 1996 project transitivity agreement ikawa , hajime 1996 overt movement reflex morphology ishius , toru 1997 asymmetry composition phrase structure consequence li , xiaoguang 1997 derive distributivity mandarin chinese takano , yujus 1996 movement parametric variation syntax zoerner , cyril edward 1995 coordination : syntax &p us $ 14 each , plus ship handle > uci work paper linguistic , volume 3 ( 1997 ) . edite luther > chen - sheng liu kazue takeda article appear third volume : brian agbayanus : category raise , adjunction , minimality lisa laus - shen cheng : " partial " wh - movement naokus fukuus : attract - over - principle toru ishius : " cross " constraint minimal link condition luther chen - sheng liu : light verb accusative - ing gerund taiwanese yujus takano : scramble partial object shift kazue takeda : note locality category movement feature movement sze - wing tang : parametric approach resultative construction chinese english miyoko yashuus : identification ellipse empty category us $ 14 , plus ship handle > uci work paper linguistic , volume 2 : proceeding south > western optimality theory workshop ( swot ii ) . edite brian agbayanus > naomus harada us $ 12 , plus ship handle > uci work paper linguistic , volume 1 . edite brian agbayanus , > kazue takeda sze - wing tang us $ 12 , plus ship handle ship handle ( per item ) domestic : $ 4 ; canada : $ 6 ; mexico : $ 7 ( airmail ) , $ 5 ( surface ) ; elsewhere : $ 12 ( airmail ) , $ 7 ( surface ) * international ship handle rate subject number item order location . please contact < ilsa @ orion . oac . ucus . edu > order one item abroad . prepayment required . please check money order payable ' ilsa-asuci ' . cannot accept credit card payment . payment must us fund , draw us bank . please allow 4 - 6 week delivery . send order form payment : irvine linguistic student association , school social science , university californium , irvine , irvine , ca 92697 , u . s . . please address inquire ilsa @ orion . oac . ucus . edu order form customer information name : street address : city , province / state : country , zip code : telephone number : e - mail : item quantity price per item total uciwpl - 2 $ 12 $ uciwpl - 1 $ 12 $ uciwpl - 3 $ 14 $ agbayanus $ 14 $ griffith $ 14 $ ikawa $ 14 $ ishius $ 14 $ li $ 14 $ takano $ 14 $ tang $ 14 $ zoerner $ 14 $ ship : $ total : $ information uci work paper linguistic uci dissertation linguistic , please contact < ilsa @ orion . oac . ucus . edu > ilsa 's homepage < http : / / www . socscus . ucus . edu / ling / ilsa / ilsahp . html > . table contents uciwpl abstract ucidl available ilsa 's homepage . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ irvine linguistic student association ( ilsa ) school social science university californium , irvine irvine , ca 92697-5100 , u . s . . ilsa @ orion . oac . ucus . edu http : / / www . socscus . ucus . edu / ling / ilsa / ilsahp . html diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-959msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-959msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5f46a7bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-959msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: encyclopedium + +cambridge encyclopedia language david crystal ; cambridge encyclopedium language ( second edition ) ; isbn : 0-521 - 55050 - 5 ; hardback , 8 1 / 2 x 11 , 488 pp . ; pub . deat : 1 / 28 / 9 ; publisher : cambridge university press ; $ 69 . 95 ; second edition " cambridge encyclopedium language " present mass information introduce subject language fresh generation student general reader . probably most successful general study language ever publish , " cambridge encyclopedium language " cover major theme language study , include popular idea language , language identity , structure language , speak listen , write , read , sign , language acquisition , neurological basis language , language world . expose work generation reader , second edition extend range coverage include advance area machine translation , speech interaction machine , language teach . material acoustic , physiological concept language , world english , complete update language distribution map , language-speak statistics , table world 's language , further read . geopolitical material revise account boundary change . book redesign present first full color , picture map add . content : . popular ideas language / 1 . prescriptive tradition / 2 . equality language / 3 . magic language / 4 . function language / 5 . language / ii . language identity / 6 . physical identity / 7 . psychological identity / 8 . geographical identity / 8 . ethnic national identity / 10 . social identity / 11 . contextual identity / 12 . stylistic identity literature / iii . structure language / 13 . linguistic level / 14 . typology universal / 15 . statistical structure language / 16 . grammar / 17 . semantic / 18 . dictionary / 19 . name / 20 . discourse text / 21 . pragmatic listening / 22 . anatomy physiology speech / 23 . acoustic speech / 24 . instrumental / 25 . speech reception / 26 . speech interaction machine / 27 . sound speech / 28 . linguistic sound / 29 . suprasegmental / 30 . sound symbolism / v . medium language : writing reading / 31 . written speak language / 32 . graphic expression / 33 . graphology / 34 . process read write / vi . medium language : signing seeing / 35 . sign language / 36 . sign language structure / 37 . type sign language / vii . child language acquistion / 38 . investigate child 's language / 39 . first / 40 . phonological development / 41 . grammatical development / 42 . semantic development / 43 . pragmatic development / 44 . languagedevelopment school / viii . language , brain , handicap / 45 . language brain / 46 . language handicap / ix . languages world / 47 . many language ? / 48 . many speaker ? / 49 . origin language / 50 . family language / 51 . indo - european family / 52 . family / 53 . language isolate / 54 . language change / 55 . pidgin creole / x . language world / 56 . language barrier / 57 . translate interpret / 58 . artificial language / 59 . world language / 60 . multilingualism / 61 . language plan / 62 . foreign language learn teach / 63 . language special purpose / xi . language communication / 64 . language communication system / 65 . linguistic / appendices : . glossary ; ii . special symbol abbreviation encyclopedia ; iii . table world 's language ; iv . further read ; v . reference ; vi . index language , family , dialect , script ; vii . index author personality ; viii . index topic . order info : http : / / www . cup . org / order . html cambridge encyclopedia english language david crystal ; cambridge encyclopedium english language ; isbn : 0-521 - 59655 - 6 ; paperback , 8 5 / 8 x 11 , 500 pp . ; publisher : cambridge university press $ 27 . 95 celebrate book offer unique experience english language richness diversity . clear accessible , abound insight language evolve work . superbly illustrate color throughout , update first paperback edition , " cambridge encyclopedium english language " most comprehensive general reference book history , structure , worldwide english ever write . order info : http : / / www . cup . org / order . html diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-960msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-960msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b16cb665 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-960msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sery : study corpus linguistic + +john benjamin publish call attention series ; studies corpus linguistics studies corpus linguistics aim provide insight corpus , type finding obtain , possible application finding theoretical change corpus work bring linguistics language engineer . main concern scl present finding base , relate , cumulative effect naturally occur language interpretation frequency distributional datum . general editor : elena togninus - bonellus consult editor : wolfgang teubert terms context jennifer pearson 1998 xius , 246 pp . study corpus linguistic , 1 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 342 4 price : us $ 69 . 0 rest world : cloth : 90 272 2269 x price : nlg 138 john benjamin publish web site : http : / / www . benjamin . com further information vium e-mail : service @ benjamin . com term context apply methodology develop over two decade corpus linguistics relatively still little develop field corpus-base terminography . while corpus already terminologist fro identification term retrieval contextual fragment , book describe first attempt corpus terminography much same large general reference corpus already general language lexicography . author beyond standard problem identify term , oppose non-terminological lexical item text focus identify metalanguage pattern point presence text ( part ) reusable definition term . author examine show information contain retrieve input terminological entry . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - bernadette martinez - keck tel : ( 215 ) 836-1200 publicity / market fax : ( 215 ) 836-1204 john benjamin north america e-mail : bernie @ benjamin . com po box 27519 philadelphium pa 19118-0519 check john benjamin web site : http : / / www . benjamin . com diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-961msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-961msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cb328a3e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-961msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: recent publication pragmatic + +bring attention recent publication john benjamin publish field pragmatics : relevance theory . application implication . edite robyn carston , nbe sun song seijus uchida university college london / nara women 's university 1998 x , 299 pp . pragmatic & beyond sery , 37 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 330 0 price : us $ 70 . 0 rest world : cloth : 90 272 5049 9 price : nlg 140 john benjamin publish web site : http : / / www . benjamin . com further information vium e-mail : service @ benjamin . com collection papers arise meet relevance theorist hold osaka , 29-30 , 1993 . speaker conference include both originator theory , dan sperber deirdre wilson , editor volume several japanese linguist pragmatist , whose work include . full breadth richness relevance theory represent here , both application problem utterance interpretation , fall squarely within domain pragmatic , implication linguistic semantics . several papers investigate assess theory 's account figurative language , irony , metaphor metonymy . central pragmatic issue include relevance-driven account generalize implicature , role bridge implicature reference assignment , different intonation pattern contribute relevance utterance application theory literary text . recently develop semantic distinction between conceptually procedurally encode mean , motivate relevance-theoretic consideration , employ account several japanese particle fresh perspective phenomenon metalinguistic negation . volume comprehensive glossary relevance-theoretic term . contribution : dan wilson & deirdre sperber ; keiko tanaka ; reiko itanus ; kunihiko imaus ; nbe sun song ; akiko yoshimura ; tomoko matsuus ; seijus uchida ; robyn carston ; ken - ichus seto ; hidekus hamamoto ; masa - akus yamanashus ; dan sperber & deirdre wilson . political discourse transition europe ( 1989-1991 ) edite : paul . chilton , mikhail v . ilyin jacob l . mey university warwick / moscow institute international relation / odense university 1998 x , 272 pp . pragmatic & beyond sery , 36 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 329 7 price : us $ 69 . 0 rest world : cloth : 90 272 5048 0 price : nlg 138 john benjamin publish web site : http : / / www . benjamin . com further information vium e-mail : service @ benjamin . com 1989 bring political upheaval central , eastern southern europe , effect yet end . political discourse cold war period disintegrate compete alternative . contributor book linguist , discourse analyst social scientist , corner continent , whose tool analysis shed light crucial two transition during political concept political interaction change dramatic sometime violent . contribution : mikhail v . ilyin ; paul chilton ; jacob mey ; victor sergeyev nikolaus biryukov ; georgius pocheptsov ; alexandre bourmeyster ; ludmilum minaeva ; marina kaul ; elena borisova ; anatolius baranov ; christina schiffner peter porsch ; kay richardson ; pierre achard ; ida kurcz ; christina teichmann ; jasna levinger . discourse silence denni kurzon university haifa 1998 vus , 162 pp . pragmatic & beyond sery , 49 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 811 6 price : us $ 48 . 0 rest world : cloth : 90 272 5062 6 price : nlg 96 john benjamin publish web site : http : / / www . benjamin . com further information vium e-mail : service @ benjamin . com book deal initially interpretation silent answer question . semiotic approach contrast between silence speech mainly within greimasian framework - approach show insight general relationship between silence speech , discussion turn application pragmatic tool conversational analysis adjacency pair interpretation silence . model present attempt explain observer 's cognitive competence , limit , able interpret silent answer . basic distinction between intentional silence ( refusal answer ) non-intentional silence ( psychological inability answer ) . interpretation silence extend theoretical viewpoint analysis various discourse type . firstly , silence legal world discuss mainly term accuse 's witness 's right silence , especially intentionally silent answer lawyer ' question . develop " transitivization " silence - right court silence lawyer ' reference silence witness , right legal authority silence broadcast direct speech . study gradually move away direct application model silent answer , address silence character literary text ( jane austen 's pride prejudice ) , biblical text ( mose speech impediment exodus ) , opera ( mose ' silence schoenberg 's opera , mose und aron ) , final chapter , cinema . here , after initial discussion ingmar bergman 's silence , focus shift generation gap representation silence song mike nichol ' graduate . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - bernadette martinez - keck tel : ( 215 ) 836-1200 publicity / market fax : ( 215 ) 836-1204 john benjamin north america e-mail : bernie @ benjamin . com po box 27519 philadelphium pa 19118-0519 check john benjamin web site : http : / / www . benjamin . com diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-966msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-966msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..40c5ffff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-966msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: coling-acl ' 98 registration deadline + +early registration coling-acl ' 98 end july 1 . benefit reduce rate , registration form payment must received date . further information conference register , consult conference web site : http : / / coling-acl 98 . iro . umontreal . ca diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-967msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-967msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6c3d07ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-967msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: nlp + ia 98 / tal + ai 98 registration info + +international conference natural language processing industrial applications nlp + ia 98 > > > special accent computer assist language learn < < < conference internationale sur le traitement automatique de langue et se application industrielle tal + ai 98 > > > attention speciale portee l ' enseignement de la langue < < < august / aout 18-21 , 1998 moncton , - brunswick , canada official languages : english french official language conference . proceeding publish language submit text . conference organization : conference organize gretal , groupe d ' etude sur le traitement automatique de langue universite ' de moncton geta-clips grenoble . organizing committee chadium moghrabus , professor computer science , chair jalal almhana , professor director computer science julien chiasson , professor computer science sadek eid , professor industrial engineer , director manufacture technology centre , boubakeur meddeb - hamrounus , researcher geta winsoft paul tarau , professor computer science international program committee : susan armstrong ( issco , geneva , switzerland ) roberto basilus ( roma , italy ) christian boitet ( geta , grenoble , france ) pierrette bouillon ( geneva , switzerland ) harry bunt ( tilburg , netherland ) nicoletta calzolarus ( ilc / cnr , pisa , italy ) remus chadel ( inxight , xerox , france ) thierry chanier ( franche - comte , france ) jean - pierre chanod ( xerox , france ) marcel corus ( paris-7 , france ) veronica dahl ( simon fraser , canada ) anne de roeck ( essex , uk ) chrysanne dimarco ( logo , waterloo , canada ) eva hajicova ( charle u . , prague ) henry hamburger ( george mason , usa ) howard hamilton ( regina , canada ) graeme hirst ( toronto , canada ) john hutchin ( east anglium , uk ) pierre isabelle ( rali , montreal , canada ) margaret king ( issco , switzerland ) ruddy lelouche ( laval , canada ) michael levison ( queen , canada ) kathleen mccoy ( delaware , usa ) chadium moghrabus ( moncton , canada ) johanna moore ( pennsylvanium , usa ) yael ravin ( ibm , usa ) larry reeker ( national science foundation , usa ) mark seligman ( geta-clips & red pepper , usa ) arnold smith ( nrc , canada ) manfr stede ( tu - berlin , germany ) john tait ( sunderland , uk ) paul tarau ( moncton , canada ) junichus tsujius ( umist & tokyo , japan ) thierry van steenberghe ( louvain - la - neuve , belgium ) eric wehrlus ( geneva , switzerland ) yorick wilk ( sheffield , uk ) invited speakers : margaret king : issco , university geneva , switzerland talkk language resources evaluation / ressource et evaluation linguistique thierry chanier : universite franche - comte , france presentation sur le lien entre l ' enseignement de la langue et le tal / talk relationship between call nlp sure miss . . . soyez - la ! papers & posters presented : ( special order ) modele humain dan un systeme multi-agent orient apprentissage et detection-correction d ' erreur ; jacque menezo ; france multilingual lexical resource large-scale text generation cornelium m . verspoor , vicente uceda cecile pari ; australium speech language interaction ( virtual ) cultural theatre . van hessen , . nijholt , et al . ; netherland un systme d ' apprentissage assist par ordinateur de la gnration de phrase en arabe riadh zaafrani ; france structure network lexical cooccurrence topic representation analyze text olivier ferret brigitte grau ; france produce nlp - base - line contentware franci wolinskus , frantz vichot , olivier grmont ; france integration nlp tool intelligent computer assist language learn environment basque : idazkide . daz de ilarraza , . maritxalar , m . maritxalar & m . oronoz ; spain using constraint suppress dead end grammar . cyril garde & claude laus ; france improve tagge accuracy using vote tagger l . mrquez , l . padr , h . rodrguez ; catalonium , spain translation example browser : japanese english translation aid news article tadashus kumano , hidekus tanaka , noriyoshus uratanus & terumasa ehara ; japan statistic - base approach chinese prepositional phrase disambiguation kbe - faus wong & wen - jie li ; hong kong minorus - fra : logiciel d ' enseignement du francai en milieu minoritaire chadium moghrabus ; canada safran - grammaire marie - josee hamel & anne vandeventer ; uk & suisse learn spanish catalan verb through eurowordnet m . antonium martus & roser morante ; spain error diagnosis language learn system wolfgang menzel & ingo schroeder ; germany computer - assist write system : improve readability respect information structure nobo komaga ; usa limination de la redondance dan la gnration automatique de description de comportement de systm dynamique nicole tourigny et laurence capus ; canada un systme automatique de diagnostic d ' erreur pour l ' elao anne vandeventer ; suisse gnrer de faon automatique de rsum grce de exprience similaire laurence capus et nicole tourigny ; canada syntactic verification system arabic text base robust parser large compress lexicon riadh ouersighnus ; france natural language technology precision content retrieval jacek ambroziak william . wood ficus - un agent dictionaire coopratif extensible mathieu lafourcade & jacque chauche ; france two - stage model robust parse erik oltman ; netherland analyse morphologique et voyellation assiste par ordinateur de la langue arabe malek ghenima ontology - base relevant information retrieval f . - y . villemin ; france delegate action text virtual environment fabrice tabordet , fabrice pie , pierre nugue ; france autonomous , web-base , multilingual corpus collection tool jim cowie , eugene ludovik & ron zacharskus ; usa problm scientifique intressant en traduction de parole christian boitet ; france center theory resolve business text gregory f . robert ; usa tr-aid : memory - base translation aid framework stelio piperidi , christo malavazo , ioanni triantafyllou ; greece transformational approach nl understand dialogue system danny lie , jori hulstijn , riek op den akker , anton nijholt ; netherland reluctantly paraphrase text mark dra ; australium improve robust domain independent summarization jim cowie , eugene ludovik , & hugo molijna - salgado ; usa language learn data : online confusion lisa harper florence reeder ; usa nlp radiology report gee c stein & tomek strzalkowskus ; usa blak , un assistant de dcouverte de caractr chinoi , fonctionnement par acc dynamique de ressource lexicale vary l . fischer , g . fafiotte ; france text expansion using temporal causal relation yllia chalus ; canada automatic generation - line help : practical approcah cecile pari keith vander linden ; australium &usa integrate language web tool - call web ct sabine siekmann ; usa l 'd ition lexicographique dan un systme gnrique de gestion de base lexicale multilingue g . srasset , m . mangeot ; france construction computer system influence language teach practice : communication situation variable r . lelouche , d . huot ; canada concordance avance sur corpus spciali pour l ' enseignement de l ' anglai technique p . - y . foucou & n . kbler ; france cross - linguistic resource mt evaluation language train lisa hale decrozant , dr clare r . voss ; usa nlp text classification : trevi experience r . basilus , m . v . marabello , l . mazzucchellus , & m . t . pazienza ; italy dictionnaire lectronique et analyse morphologique jerzy sitko ; france integrate language generation prosody control pierre larey , nadine bigouroux , & guy prennou ; france mulinex multilingual web search anvigation joanne capstick , abdel kader diagne , gregor erbach , & han uszkoreit ; germany , italy , france & belgium kurdish language technology plan siamak rezaeus durroeus ; uk intonation , vowel length , ' ' : thhe intersection phonology discourse analysis effect mean interpretation conversation jason miller ; usa reprsentation smantique oriente - objet de requte en langage naturel abdelmajid benhamadou ; tunisium programme activities : tuesday august 18 : 19 : 00-21 : 0 registration wednesday august 19 : 8 : 30-15 : 15 open plenary session oral presentation 15 : 30-17 : 30 poster demo session 18 : 30-19 : 15 cashbar 19 : 30 - banquet thursday august 20 : 8 : 30-15 : 30 oral presentation 15 : 30 - oute dinner friday august 21 : 8 : 30-17 h30 invite speaker oral presentation close plenary session exhibits : anyone wish arrange exhibit present demonstration still send brief electronic description along specification physical requirement ( table size , power , telephone connection , number chair , etc . ) nlp + ia - 98 @ imag . fr single word exhibit subject line . activities : accompany person enjoy lovely outdoor live - brunswick visit highest tide world . moncton 20km away sandy beach shediac , la capitale mondiale du homard . registration fees : registration fee 475 canadian dollar per participant . include : conference proceeding continental breakfast three day coffee break three day banquet wednesday even tax optional additional fee : 65 c $ : lunch three day 110 c $ : oute dinner * subject number participant * hotel & lodging : hotel fee reservation include conference fee arrange separately participant , information cite here convenience , contact yourself confirm price . hotel beausejour 750 main street , moncton . 130 c $ ( include tax ) one two per room , one two bed 15 c $ ( include tax ) per additional person ( max 4 per room ) , two bed . * hotel 's restaurant win 4 diamond award . . . * fax : ( 506 ) 858-0957 , tel : ( 506 ) 854-4344 . keddy 's brunswick hotel : 1005 main street , moncton . 92 c $ include tax one person one bed 105 c $ " " one person one bed 115 c $ " " two person two bed * fax : ( 506 ) 382-8923 , tel : ( 506 ) 854-6340 . rodd 's park house inn - travelodge : 434 main street , moncton . 75 c $ include tax one double bed . 85 cs " " two double bed . * price bed person * fax : ( 506 ) 855-9494 , tel ( 506 ) 382-1664 hotel canadiana : 46 archibald street , moncton . 75 c $ include tax per room * tel : ( 506 ) 382-1054 hotel downtown moncton less 10km airport . taxi cab cost around 12-15 c $ . please e-mail , fax mail follow form : please cut here - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - conference registration international conference natural language processing industrial applications nlp + ia 98 conference internationale sur le traitement automatique de langue et se application industrielle tal + ai 98 august / aout 18-21 1998 moncton , - brunswick , canada participant name ( mr . ( ) , ms . ( ) ) one person per form . family name : first name : title / profession : institution : postal address : city : country : telephone : fax : e - mail : amount enclosed : conference fee $ 475 lunch $ 65 ye ( ) ( ) oute $ 110 ye ( ) ( ) total : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( hotel fee reservation include ) payment : payment must canadian dollar pay : universite de moncton , c / o nlp + ia / tal + ai 98 . transfer fee participant 's responsibility . payment must remit follow ( choose one option ) : ( ) bank transfer national bank canada / banque nationale du canada account # : 00007-25 transit # : 10351-006 . * transit number indicate branch moncton university deal . is must . * nlp + ia / tal + ai indicate . is must . * transaction / transfer id number : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ is must * copy transfer receipt above information faxe us reference / claim pupose . accept submission , send camera-ready version paper . is must . ( ) credit card * visa mastercard * form * must fax mail e-mail * registration pay credit card . visa ( ) mastercard ( ) card . : expiry date : cardholder 's name : cardholder 's phone : cardholder 's signature : * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * dr . chadium moghrabi , professeure * * nlp + ia / tal + ai 98 * * faculte de science * * universite de moncton tel : ( 506 ) 858-4521 * * moncton , n . - b . fax : ( 506 ) 858-4541 * * e1a 3e9 , canada e-mail : nlp + ia - 98 @ imag . fr * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * please cut here - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - appreciate receive copy hotel reservation reference purpose ( credit card information . . . ) . hope moncton . . . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-968msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-968msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4b1b623e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-968msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: tense mood selection + +conference syntax semantics tense mood selection 2 - 4 july , 1998 department education communication science university bergamo organiser : alessandra giorgus , university bergamo , giorgus @ ibguniv . unibg . fabio pianesus , irst , trento , pianesus @ irst . itc . local organisation : dott . molanus sig . ra michelum perrottellus secretary department : sig . ra flora drago flora @ ibguniv . unibg . tel : + 39 - ( 0 ) 35-277421 registration : wednesday , 6 - 7 . 30 pm , room 14 , piazza vecchium 8 ( bergamo alta ) thursday , july 2nd , 1998 registration conference site : room 15 , piazza vecchium 8 ( bergamo alta ) 9 . 0 - 9 . 15 open address - prof . . castoldus ( dean faculty ) prof . m . cerutus ( head department ) 9 . 15 - 10 . 15 j . higginbotham ( invite speaker - somerville college , oxford ) - " temporal subordination english " 10 . 15 - 10 . 30 break 10 . 30 - 11 . 10 m . hackl & j . nissenbaum ( mit ) - " variable modal force - infinitival relative clause " 11 . 10 - 11 . 50 . giannakidou ( amsterdam ) & f . zwart ( groeningen ) " semantic restriction tense / aspect combination temporal connective " 11 . 50 - 12 . 50 . von stechow ( invite speaker - tuebingen ) - " where anteriority ( german ) perfect construction ? " 12 . 50 - 14 lunch 14 . 0 - 15 . 0 . bonomus ( invite speaker - milano ) - " semantical consideration progressive read imperfective . " 15 . 0 - 15 . 40 s . rothstein ( bar - ilan ) - " achievement progressive " 15 . 40 - 16 . 20 g . . broadwell ( albany ) & g . brugger ( ucla ) - " variability aspectual orientation : perfective choctaw " 16 . 20 - 16 . 40 break 16 . 40 - 17 . 20 r . amritavallus ( hyderabad ) - " tense , aspect mood kannada " 17 . 20 - 18 . 0 kiyomus kusumoto ( amherst ) - " theory sequence tense : evidence non - sequence-of - tense language " 18 . 0 - 19 . 0 t . stowell ( invite speaker - ucla ) - " sequence tense indexicality " friday , july 3rd , 1998 conference site : room 15 , piazza vecchium 8 ( bergamo alta ) 9 . 0 - 10 . 0 p . molinellus ( invite speaker - bergamo ) - " sequence tense mood selection leat latin " 10 . 0 - 10 . 40 . mittwoch ( jerusalem ) - " tense quick dead " 10 . 40 - 11 . 0 break 11 . 0 - 11 . 40 t . moium ( lisboa ) - " semantic temporal connective express anteriority posteriority " 11 . 40 - 12 . 40 s . iatridou ( invite speaker - mit ) - " role tense , mood aspect expression counterfactuality " 12 . 40 - 14 . 0 lunch 14 . 0 - 15 . 0 g . cinque ( invite speaker - venezium ) - " order tense aspect head " 15 . 0 - 15 . 40 h . demirdache ( vancouver ) & m . uribe - etxebarrium ( vitorium - gasteiz ) - " toward restrictive theory diversity temporal system " 15 . 40 - 16 . 20 t . bhattacharya ( ucl , london ) - " subjunctive banglum " 16 . 20 - 16 . 40 break 16 . 40 - 17 . 40 d . abusch ( invite speaker - stuttgart ) - " toward compositional representation tense , infinitival futurity . " 17 . 40 - 18 . 0 break 18 . 0 - 19 . 30 plenary discussion - chair : . heim ( mit ) & j . higginbotham ( oxford ) 20 . 30 social dinner saturday , july 4th , 1998 conference site : room 15 , piazza vecchium 8 ( bergamo alta ) 9 . 30 - 10 . 30 . giorgus ( bergamo ) & f . pianesus ( itc-irst , trento ) - " generalise double access read " 10 . 30 - 11 . 10 b . hollebrandse ( umass , amherst ) - " acquisition sequence tense " 11 . 10 - 11 . 30 break 11 . 30 - 12 . 10 g . katz ( tuebingen ) - " present - orient construction perfectivity parameter " 12 . 10 - 13 . 10 h . kamp ( invite speaker - stuttgart ) - " deixi context dependence denote nps temporal adverb " alternate c . gronemeyer ( lund ) - " syntactic basis evidentiality lithuanian " m . r . manzinus ( firenze ) - " syntax subjunctive " m . ippolito ( mit ) - " reference tense anaphora " organise support : dott . molanus sig . ra michelum perrottellus secretary department : sig . ra flora drago flora @ ibguniv . unibg . tel : + 39 - ( 0 ) 35-277421 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - bergamo : milano linate milano malpensa closest international airport . bergamo 30 mile away milan . taxi linate bergamo cost approximately 80 $ . taxi malpensa cost approximately 120 $ . - arrive milano linate bus " milano centrale " station ; bus leave every 20 minute 15 minute arrive station . - arrive milano malpensa bus " milano centrale " station ; bus leave every half hour almost hour arrive station . - milano centrale train bergamo . otherwise , metro centrale milano porta garibaldus station ( two stop green line ) ; here train bergamo . train directly milan bergamo , stop carnate usmate , where connection train bergamo : both same ( 50 minute ) cost same . first train leave either carnate bergamo . - venice ( padua ) : train toward milan off brescium . first train bergamo ( 50 minute ) . please notice are trains during night ( after 11pm ) ! detail information train www ferrovie dello stato ( italian railway ) , where train schedule , booking , etc . . available . address : http : / / www . fs-on - line . com / - small airport bergamo : orio al serio . check travel agency whether connect flight useful . - once bergamo : conference site bergamo alta ( ancient town ) . buy bus ticket ( $ 1 ) , bus number 1 funicolare same ticket funicular top . need further information please hesitate contact us : giorgus @ ibguniv . unibg . fax 39-35 - 235136 ; june 19 : 39-035 - 235136 pianesus @ irst . itc . fax 39-461 - 302040 ; june 19 : 39-0461 - 302040 secretary , ms flora drago : flora @ ibguniv . unibg . fax 39-35 - 235136 ; june 19 : 39-035 - 235136 please notice starting june 19 insert " 0 " before area code . best wish soon alessandra giorgus & fabio pianesus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - hotel sr = single room dr = double room bergamo alta ( ancient town , where conference place ) . hotel name san lorenzo , piazza mascheronus 9 sr : itl 138 . 0 breakfast incl . tel . 035-237383 ; fax 035-261661 dr : itl 198 . 0 breakfast incl . san vigilio , via san vigilio 15 dr : itl 170 . 0 breakfast incl . tel . 035-253179 ; fax 035-402081 agnello d ' oro , via gombito 22 sr : itl75 . 0 breakfast incl . tel . 035-249883 ; fax 29 - 235612 dr : itl 125 . 0 breakfast incl . bergamo bassa ( close bergamo alta , 10 minute bus / funicular , connect even night ) arlus , largo porta nuova 12 sr : itl 128 . 0 breakfast incl . tel . 035-222014 ; fax 035-239732 dr : itl 160 . 0 breakfast incl . piemontese , p . le g . marconus 11 sr : l96 . 0 breakfast incl . tel . 035-242629 ; fax 035-230400 dr : itl 136 . 0 breakfast incl . commercio , via tasso 88 sr : ilt 77 . 0 breakfast incl . tel . 035-224096 ; fax 035-220451 dr : itl 110 . 0 breakfast incl . san giorgio , via san giorgio 10 sr : itl 55 . 0 breakfast incl . tel . 035-212043 ; fax 29 - 310072 dr : itl 90 . 0 breakfast incl . youth hostel , via galileo ferrari 1 , tel & fax : 035-361724 further travel information contact : agenzium viaggus lorandus , tel . 035-222244 ; fax 035-225053 please notice necessary reserve advance , summer " high season " minute arrangement fail . important : want attend conference , please send us e-mail message , fax ! hope bergamo ! alessandra giorgus & fabio pianesus address fax number : . giorgus dept . education communication science university bergamo piazza vecchium 8 24 100 bergamo , italy giorgus @ ibguniv . unibg . fax 39-35 - 235136 ; june 19 : 39-035 - 235136 pianesus @ irst . itc . fax 39-461 - 302040 ; june 19 : 39-0461 - 302040 secretary , ms flora drago : flora @ ibguniv . unibg . fax 39-35 - 235136 ; june 19 : 39-035 - 235136 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-969msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-969msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..02f7bc94 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-969msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: language gender + +project : de / construction gender role through language variation change : international perspective marli hellinger hadumod bussmann ( ed . ) dear linguist , actually , already close list language / author ( 30 language project ) , recently three language " drop " , someone contribute chinese , romanian , yiddish . maybe hungarian still add . original call contribution run follow : since establishment feminist linguistics two decade ago wealth theoretical empirical information become available believe collection across individual language boundary . therefore compile volume structural functional aspect gender-relate variation change different language . primarily concern structural property language ( category gender , word-formation , pronominalization ) speaker ' linguistic choice talk woman man . interest learn tendency variation change ( include , where applicable , language politics ) reflect change relationship between sex . anyone interest participate ? someone suggest potential author us ? detail project available . reply : hellinger @ em . uni-frankfurt . de diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-969msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-969msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4c0b50ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-969msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: amta workshop embed mt system - cfp + +workshop announcement - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - workshop embedded mt systems call papers design , construction , evaluation system mt component wednesday , october 28 , 1998 ( precede amta 98 conference ) sheraton buck county hotel , langhorne , pennsylvanium introduction strength weakness machine translation ( mt ) engine become better understand accept , mark increase development computer system anembed mt component . one consequence shift " embed mt " researcher , developer , user begin push limit input system accept translation . , class problem surface : input - - - whether appear physical form paper , electronic form on-line , mix another modality graphic video - - - bring unknown mix noisy natural language datum non-linguistic datum . system mt component design evaluate challenge input bring ? objective workshop examine evaluate technique adjust " linguistic impedance mismatch " between real-world input natural language input expect various mt engine . thus workshop focus computational approach preprocess system input mt engine andon statistical method evaluate system embed mt component . linguistic preprocess image data researcher work image datum , currently underway effort augment ocr ( optical character recognition ) engine linguistic datum recognize convert bitmap datum character - - - similar already speech recognition linguistic datum hmms ( hide markov model ) . ocr researcher experiment image-level early topic detection word-shape recognition . principle , provide first-step filter document homogeneous mt input set , desirable goal mt evaluation . thus expect individual work intend incorporate ocr computer system interest area . linguistic preprocess online data those work online input , even though character already present , often still remains task preprocess meaningful , symbolic character string part text translate . system , rule identify encapsulate remove string need hand-craft over mt engine limitation surface . , combination hand-craft rule statistically train nl model work . many observe html annotation , alphanumeric item , spreadsheet word process code harder weed originally expect . research effort low-density less-commonly teach language , common one , encounter substantial problem variation spell convention transcription preference . those natural language primarily speak write , example , frequently case . researcher work class problem build variant spell checkers ( sc ) , component standardize word one orthography ( spell convention ) before submit mt engine . idea arise component build option adjust level sc correction - - - relevant input after ocr nonetheless vary noisy relatively clean . evaluation embed mt system among those work statistical method evaluate system embed mt component , two distinct trend . one group statistician begin appropriate model outside world mt evaluation , examine effort distinct metric component combine overall system-level metric fuzzy mathematics . another group researcher instead develop one-dimensional scale rank mt engine along continuum define system-level function . approach , example , rank one engine enough filter document , while another engine deem linguistically robust rank higher generate enough initial translation subsequent post-edit . welcome functional evaluation mt component computer system embed mt component . submissions submitter invite send short paper , 5 page , address one three area discuss above . paper define problem embed mt system focus work , describe embed mt system design ( simple sketch ) sample input datum where relevant , present approach problem . work various stage completion acceptable ; expect current status work clear . submission end-to - end output embed mt system especially encourage . papers collect distribute participant theworkshop . ideally , result workshop clearer delineation : ( 1 ) range linguistic preprocess problem ( 2 ) range design embed mt system ( 3 ) problem aretreate different embed mt system ( 4 ) metric evaluate system component . dates notice interest participation : july 10 , 1998 ( voss @ arl . mil ) please identify three area intend address : preprocess image datum , preprocess online datum , evaluation embed mt system . position paper submission : august 10 , 1998 notification : september 10 , 1998 final copy papers : october 10 , 1998 workshop : october 28 , 1998 submission print electronic form . submission send : clare voss army research laboratory amsrl-is - ci 2800 powder mill road adelphus , md 20783 phone : ( 301 ) 394-5615 fax : ( 301 ) 394-3903 e-mail : voss @ arl . mil registration fee conference $ 50 . non - presenter accept first-come , first serve basis . strongly encourage participation embed mt system user , member research development community . after july 11 , 1998 , copy call , registration form , further update information available vium link : < http : / / rpstl . arl . mil / isb / > florence reeder | phone : ( 703 ) 883-7156 mitre corporation | ( 703 ) 883-6750 ( secretary ) ms w640 | fax : ( 703 ) 883-1279 1820 dolley madison blvd . | email : reeder @ azrael . mitre . org mclean , va 22102 | diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-970msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-970msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3857a9bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-970msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: semantic : il dominio tempo-aspettuale + +il dominio tempo-aspettuale author : pier marco bertinetto publisher : torino , rosenberg & sellier pier marco bertinetto , il dominio tempo-aspettuale . demarcazionus , intersezionus , contrastus . torino , rosenberg & sellier 1997 , pp . 252 , price lit . 48 . 0 ( approximately us $ 25 . 50 ) . isbn 88-7011 - 726 - x . introduzione . demarcazionus - aspect v . actionality - stative , progressive , habitual - progressive ' partialization ' operator ii . intersezionus - neutralization interaction temporal-aspectual category - metafore tempo-aspettualus - l ' interazione tra azionalit e aspetto nellum perifrasus ' continua ' iii . contrastus - le strutture tempo-aspettualus dell ' italiano e dell ' inglese - le perifrasus abitualus italiano e inglese - l ' espressione dellum ' progressivit / continuit : un confronto tripolareorino ' diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-971msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-971msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9d1e5d84 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-971msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book terminology + +john benjamin publish call attention follow title field terminology : handbook terminology management volume 1 : basic aspects terminology management sue ellen wright & gerhard budin ( comp . ) 1997 xiv , 370 pp . us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 508 7 price : us $ 94 . 0 rest world : cloth : 90 272 2154 5 price : hfl . 188 , - - john benjamin publish web site : http : / / www . benjamin . com further information vium e-mail : service @ benjamin . com unique work design meet practical need terminologist , translator , lexicographer , subject specialist ( e . g . , engineer , medical professional , etc . ) , standardizer solve terminological problem daily work . 700 page , handbook bring together contribution approximately 50 expert authority field . handbook cover broad range topic integrate international perspective treat fundamental issue : - practical method terminology management - type application terminology management creation terminological tool ( terminology database , on-line dictionary , etc . ) - terminological application : - technical write , translation information management - natural language process - language plan legal , ethical concern - terminology train . high level expertise provide contributor , combine wide range perspective represent , result thorough coverage facet burgeon field . lay-out handbook specially design quick cross reference , hypertext extensive index . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - bernadette martinez - keck tel : ( 215 ) 836-1200 publicity / market fax : ( 215 ) 836-1204 john benjamin north america e-mail : bernie @ benjamin . com po box 27519 philadelphium pa 19118-0519 check john benjamin web site : http : / / www . benjamin . com diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-972msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-972msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fe72bb99 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-972msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book historical linguistic + +john benjamin publish call attention follow title field historical linguistic : tense aspect indo-european languages theory , typology diachrony john hewson & vit bubenik 1997 xius , 403 pp . current issue linguistic theory , 145 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 860 4 price : $ 89 . 0 rest world : cloth : 90 272 3649 6 price : hfl . 178 , - - john benjamin publish web site : http : / / www . benjamin . com further information vium e-mail : service @ benjamin . com monograph present general picture evolution ie verbal system within coherent cognitive framework . work encompass language family ie phylum , prehistory present day language . inspire idea roman jakobson gustave guillaume author relate tense aspect underlie cognitive process , show verbal system stage development representation ( chronogenesis ) . view linguistic change systemic trace evolution earliest tense system ( ) aspectual split ( b ) aspectual merger original aspectual contrast pie , evidence systemic change show clearly paradigmatic morphology daughter language . nineteen chapter cover first ancient documentation , those family whose historical datum recent date . chapter deal systemic evolution language descend ancient forbearer sanskrit , greek , latin , complete chapter practical theoretical conclusion work . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - bernadette martinez - keck tel : ( 215 ) 836-1200 publicity / market fax : ( 215 ) 836-1204 john benjamin north america e-mail : bernie @ benjamin . com po box 27519 philadelphium pa 19118-0519 check john benjamin web site : http : / / www . benjamin . com diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-973msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-973msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fff4fafd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-973msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book written language & literacy + +john benjamin publish call attention follow title field written language & literacy : writing identity discoursal construction identity academic writing roz ivanic 1997 xiv , 346 pp . study written language literacy , 5 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 322 x price : us $ 89 . 0 paper : 1 55619 323 8 price : us $ 29 . 95 rest world : cloth : 90 272 1797 1 price : nlg 178 paper : 90 272 1798 x price : nlg 60 john benjamin publish web site : http : / / www . benjamin . com further information vium e-mail : service @ benjamin . com write convey ' content ' representation self . ( one reason write difficult feel comfortable ' ' portray write . academic write particular often pose conflict identity student higher education , 's elf ' inscribe academic discourse feel alien . ) main claim book write act identity align themselve socio-culturally shape subject position , thereby play part reproduce challenge dominant practice discourse , value , belief interest embody . first part book review recent understanding social identity , discoursal construction identity , literacy identity , issue identity research academic write . main part book base collaborative research project write identity mature-age student , provide : o case study one writer 's dilemma over presentation self ; o discussion writer ' life history shape presentation self write ; o interview-base study issue ownership , accommodation resistance convention presentation self ; linguistic analysis multiple , often contradictory , interest , value , belief practice inscribe discourse convention , set range possibility self-hood writer . book end implication study research write identity , learn teach academic write . book interest student researcher field social identity , literacy , discourse analysis , rhetoric composition study , those concern understand involve academic write order provide wider access higher education . writing development . interdisciplinary view edite : clotilde pontecorvo , universita dus roma , " la sapienza " , italy 1997 xxxius , 338 pp . study written language & literacy , 6 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 324 6 price : us $ 69 . 0 rest world : cloth : 90 272 1799 8 price : nlg 138 john benjamin publish web site : http : / / www . benjamin . com further information vium e-mail : service @ benjamin . com volume present selection papers present series three workshop organize network " written language literacy " launch european science foundation . main topic write development : ( 1 ) write literacy acquisition : link between speech write , contribution david r . olson , claire blanche - benveniste , emilium ferreiro , ruth berman , liliana tolchinsky & ana teberosky ; ( 2 ) write read culture , contribution collette sirat , francoise desbord , harmut gunther , peter koch , & jean hebrard : ( 3 ) written language competence monolingual bilingual context , contribution michel fayol & serge mouchon , george ludus , & ludo verhoeven ; ( 4 ) write system , brain structure language : neurolinguistic view , contributiori giuseppe cossu , heinz wiimmer & uta frith , & brian butterworth . volume head off extensive introduction " study write write acquisition today : multidisciplinary view " . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - bernadette martinez - keck tel : ( 215 ) 836-1200 publicity / market fax : ( 215 ) 836-1204 john benjamin north america e-mail : bernie @ benjamin . com po box 27519 philadelphium pa 19118-0519 check john benjamin web site : http : / / www . benjamin . com diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-974msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-974msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0060aed4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-974msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book interpret + +john benjamin publish call attention follow title field interpret : critical link . interpreters community . papers first international conference interpreting legal , health social service settings . geneva park , canada , 1 - 4 june 1995 silvana carr , roda robert , aideen dufour & dinus steyn ( ed . ) 1997 viius , 322 pp . benjamin translation library , 19 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 701 2 price : $ 79 . 0 rest world : cloth : 90 272 1620 7 price : hfl . 158 , - - john benjamin publish web site : http : / / www . benjamin . com further information vium e-mail : service @ benjamin . com community interpret ? role community interpreter ? standard , evaluation method accreditation procedure pertain community interpret ? train available require field ? current issue practice community interpret different part world ? key question , discuss first international conference community interpret , address collection select conference papers . merit volume present first comprehensive global view rapidly grow profession , develop need provide service those speak official language ( s ) country . both problem success relate challenge provide adequate community interpret service different country cover volume . contribution : sherrill j . bell ; virginium benmaman ; carolyn bullock & brian harri ; silvana carr ; terry chesher ; ann corselli ; birgitta englund dimitrova ; sabine fenton ; julium pueblum fortier ; yvonne fowler ; nathan garber & louise mauffette - leender ; adolfo gentile ; sandra hale ; elizabeth lascar ; suzanne michael & marianne cocchinus ; holly mikkelson & hanne mintz ; christine penney & susan sammon ; franz pochhacker ; roda p . robert ; nancy schweda nicholson & bodil martinsen ; roy thoma ; cecilium wadensjo . conference interpreting : current trends research proceedings international conference interpreting : ? yve gambier , daniel gile & christopher taylor ( ed . ) 1997 iv , 246 pp . benjamin translation library , 23 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 707 1 price : us $ 75 . 0 rest world : cloth : 90 272 1626 6 price : hfl . 150 , - - john benjamin publish web site : http : / / www . benjamin . com further information vium e-mail : service @ benjamin . com ' conference interpret : ? ' title round-table conference ( turku , 1994 ) organise assess state art conference interpret research . result collect volume fully coordinate report round table . book present excite coverage field , touch methodology , communication , discourse , culture , neurolinguistic cognitive aspect , quality assessment , train develop skill . contribution : john dodds david katan ; franco fabbro laura grun ; daniel gile ; masaomus kondo helen tebble ; per linell ; barbara moser - mercer ; miriam shlesinger ; david snell ; charle tijus ; jorma tommolum ; carol taylor torsello those participate round table discussion . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - bernadette martinez - keck tel : ( 215 ) 836-1200 publicity / market fax : ( 215 ) 836-1204 john benjamin north america e-mail : bernie @ benjamin . com po box 27519 philadelphium pa 19118-0519 check john benjamin web site : http : / / www . benjamin . com diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-975msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-975msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..faf7ff5f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-975msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book latin linguistic + +john benjamin publish call attention follow title field latin linguistic : latin linguistic literary studies honour harm pinkster rodie risselada , jan r . de jong , . machtelt bolkestein ( ed . ) 1996 xius , 202 pp . jc gieben , publisher us / canada : cloth : 90 5063 137 1 price : $ 54 . 0 further information vium e-mail : service @ benjamin . com content : bakkum , g . : capenate esu cil i2 . 476 , 6 = xi . 6707 , 6 , cil i2 . 2496 , 9 bolkestein , m . : free arbitrary : ' emotive ' word order latin ? garcium - hernandez , b . : modificacion prefijal y regimen sintactico . el testimonio de arusiano mesio hengst , d . den : hidden polemics . ammianus ' digression egypt ( re gesta 21 . 15-16 ) herman , j . : remarque sur l ' histoire du futur latin - et sur la prehistoire du futur roman kroon , c . & p . rose : atrociter corruptus ? ' narrative ' tense ammianus marcellinus ' re gesta lavency , m . : rex quus fuit - rex quus esset - rex cum esset risselada r . : something completely different ? temporal discourse marker : latin ' nunc ' english ' ' rosen , h . : ' ebe vitam vivere qua est solum vita nominanda ' . reflection cognate complement smolenaar , h . : ' steed , driver ' . intertextual analysis valerius flaccus ' argonautica ' 6 . 256-264 , statius ' thebia ' 7 . 632-639 silius ' punica ' 7 . 667-679 . touratier , c . : le temp dan un recit ( virgile , ' ecloga ' 7 . 1-20 ) wisse , j . : presence zeno . date philodemus ' ' rhetoric ' citative ' ' reproduce ' present latin greek . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - bernadette martinez - keck tel : ( 215 ) 836-1200 publicity / market fax : ( 215 ) 836-1204 john benjamin north america e-mail : bernie @ benjamin . com po box 27519 philadelphium pa 19118-0519 check john benjamin web site : http : / / www . benjamin . com diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-976msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-976msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2ccf1a35 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-976msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book functional linguistic + +john benjamin publish call attention follow title field functional linguistic : grammatical relations functionalist perspective t . givon ( ed . ) 1997 viius , 350 pp . typological study language , 35 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 645 8 price : us $ 86 . 0 paper : 1 55619 646 6 price : us $ 29 . 95 rest world : cloth : 90 272 2931 7 price : hfl . 165 , - - paper : 90 272 2932 5 price : hfl . 60 , - - john benjamin publish web site : http : / / www . benjamin . com further information vium e-mail : service @ benjamin . com volume present functional perspective grammatical relation ( grs ) without neglect structural correlate . ever since 1970 , discussion grs functionally-orient linguist focus primarily functional aspect , reference , cognitive accessibility discourse topicality . exception , functionalist thus cede discussion structural correlate grs various formal school . ever since edward keenan 's pioneer work subject property ( 1975 , 1976 ) , apparent subjecthood objecthood describe properly basket neither necessary nor sufficient property - thus within framework akin rosch 's theory prototype . gr property ar functional ( reference , topicality , accessibility ) ; involve overt code ( word-order , case mark , verb agreement ) . yet abstract , involve control grammatical process ( rule-govern behavior ) . build keenan 's pioneer work , volume concentrate structural aspect grs within functionalist framework . follow theoretical introduction , papers volume deal primarily recalcitrant typological issue : dissociation between overt code property grs behavior-and - control property ; grs serial verb construction ; grs ergative language ; impact clause union grammaticalization grs . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - bernadette martinez - keck tel : ( 215 ) 836-1200 publicity / market fax : ( 215 ) 836-1204 john benjamin north america e-mail : bernie @ benjamin . com po box 27519 philadelphium pa 19118-0519 check john benjamin web site : http : / / www . benjamin . com diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-977msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-977msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..44fbded3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-977msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book history linguistic + +john benjamin publish call attention follow title history linguistic : emergence semantics four linguistic traditions hebrew , sanskrit , greek , arabic wout van bekkum , jan houben , ineke sluiter , kee versteegh 1997 ix , 322 pp . study history language science , 82 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 617 2 price : us $ 99 . 0 rest world : cloth : 90 272 4568 1 price : hfl . 198 , - - john benjamin publish web site : http : / / www . benjamin . com further information vium e-mail : service @ benjamin . com aim study comparative analysis role semantics linguistic theory four grammatical tradition , sanskrit , hebrew , greek , arabic . one compare organization linguistic theory various grammatical tradition , soon turn mark difference define place 's emantic ' within theory . tradition , semantics formally exclude linguistic theory , linguist express opinion relationship between syntactic semantic analysis . tradition , whole basis linguistic theory semantically orientate , syntactic feature alway analyse correlate semantic structure . however , even those tradition , semantics fall explicitly implicitly outside scope linguistics , factor force linguist occupy themselve semantic dimension language . one important factor seem presence corpus reveal / sacr text : necessity formulate hermeneutic rule interpretation corpus bring semantics through back door . noblest animate motion speech , pysiology medicine pre-cartesian linguistic thought jeffrey wollock 1997 xlvus , 470 pp . study history language science , 83 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 620 2 price : us $ 160 . 0 rest world : cloth : 90 272 4571 1 price : hfl . 320 , - - john benjamin publish web site : http : / / www . benjamin . com further information vium e-mail : service @ benjamin . com body theory speech production speech disorder develop prior descart neglect historian existence practically unknown today . yet provide framework understand speech process comprehensive coherent , great relevance current debate issue language performance apply linguistics . , author contend , current theoretical difficulty stem largely initial error descart ; wherea earlier theoretical formulation , while outline bio-mechanic speech , retain central role human agent . discussion explicate book mainly natural - philosophic medical literature greco - roman antiquity , middle age , renaissance early 17th century . unchart territory map first trace textual history diffusion explain theory own term language clear comprehensible non-specialist . interdisciplinary perspective , book encompass topic interest language science , bioscience , medicine , philosophy human movement , psychology behavioral science , neuroscience , speech pathology , experimental phonetics , speech rhetoric , history science general . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - bernadette martinez - keck tel : ( 215 ) 836-1200 publicity / market fax : ( 215 ) 836-1204 john benjamin north america e-mail : bernie @ benjamin . com po box 27519 philadelphium pa 19118-0519 check john benjamin web site : http : / / www . benjamin . com diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-981msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-981msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..807c7eb4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-981msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cssi conference spatial cognition + +mind iii : annual conference cognitive science society ireland theme : spatial cognition dublin city university , dublin , ireland august 17-19 , 1998 invite participate annual conference cssi , theme spatial cognition , dublin city university august 17-19 , 1998 . conference bring together researcher different cognitive science discipline ( psychology , computer science , linguistic , cognitive geography ) study different aspect spatial cognition . conference provide forum researcher share insight different aspect spatial cognition perspective different discipline . academic programme begin 9 : 0 . m . august 17th end 19th . social programme include barbecue ceilus ( traditional irish dance ) tuesday 18th tour concert wednesday after end academic programme . information registration accommodation , please visit web page : http : / / www . psych . ucsb . edu / ~ hegarty / cssus / deadline early registration july 15th ( after price increase significantly ) . question programme , contact mary hegarty : hegarty @ psych . ucsb . edu question registration local arrangement , contact sean o nuallain : sonuallum @ compapp . dcu . ie programme keynote speakers : michel deni , groupe cognition humaine , limsi-cnrs , universite de pari - sud andrew frank , department geoinformation , technical university wien talk presentations : environmental spatial cognition g . allen , university south carolina men woman , map mind : cognitive base sex-relate difference read interpret map c . christou & h . bulthoff , max - planck institute biological cybernetic , tubingen using virtual environment study spatial encode d . jacobson , r . kitchin , t . garl , r . golledge & m . blade , university californium , santa barbara , queen university belfast , gotenborg university learn complex urban route without sight : compare naturalistic versus laboratory measure p . peruch , f . gaunet , c . thinus - blanc , m - d . giroudo , cnrs , marseille & cnrs - college de france , pari real imagine perspective change visual versus locomotor navigation m . j . sholl , boston college accessibility metric relation self-to - object object-to - object system language space t . baguley & s . j . payne , loughborough university cardiff university wale given - versus new-given ? analysis read spatial description k . c . coventry & m . prat - salum , university plymouth interplay between geometry function comprehension spatial proposition j . gurney & e . kipple , army research laboratory , adelphus , md compose conceptual structure speak natural language virtual reality environment s . huang , national taiwan university spatial representation language without preposition s . taub , gallaudet university iconic spatial language asl : concrete metaphorical application c . vorwerg , university bielefeld production understand direction term categorization process computation spatial cognition m . eisenberg & . eisenberg , university colorado design real-time software advisor 3 - d spatial operation j . gaso & . saffiottus , iridia , universite libre de brruxelle fuzzy set representation uncertain spatial knowledge autonomous robot r . k . lindsay , university michigan discover diagrammatic demonstration p . mckevitt , aalborg university university sheffield chameleon meet spatial cognition d . r . montello , m . f . goodchild , p . fohl & j . gottsegen , university californium , santa barbara implement fuzzy spatial query : problem statement behavioral science method s . o nuallain & j . kelleher , dublin city university spoken image meet vrml java spatial reasoning problem solving m . gatti , max planck institute psychological research , munich mapp relational structure visual reason j . n . mcgregor , t . c . ormerod & e . p . chronicle , university victorium lancaster university spatial conceptual factor human performance travel salesperson problem p . d . pearson , r . h . logie & k . j . gilhooly , university aberdeen verbal representation spatial manipulation during mental synthesis l . rozenblit , m . spivey & j . wojslawowicz mechanical reason gear-and - belt system : eye-movement predict performance ? c . sophian & m . crosby , university hawaius manoa ratio even young child understand : case spatial proportion theoretical perspectives : r . h . logie , department aberdeen constraint visuo-spatial work memory n . h . narayanan , auburn university explore virtual information landscape : spatial cognition meet information visualization . smith , national research council , canada spatial cognition without spatial concept c . spee & d . g . tobin , university plymouth space under stress : spatial understand media technology m . tiressa , . caressa g . geminianus , universita dus torino & universita dus padova theoretical framework study spatial cognition poster presentations m . betrancourt , . pellegrin & l . tardif , research institut , inria rhone - alpe using spatial display represent temporal structure multimedium document m . bollaert , limsi-cnrs , university de pari - sud connectionist model mental imagery k borner & c vorwerg , university bielefeld apply vr technology study spatial perception cognition . caressa , . abrigliano & g . geminianus , universita de padova & universita dus torino . describer explorer : method investigate cognitive map . e . p . chronicle , t . c . ormerod & j . mcgregor . lancaster university university victorium insight win : failure visual cue nine-dot problem . r . coate , c . j . hamilton & t . heffernan , university teeside university northumbrium newcastle search visual spatial characteristic visuo-spatial work memory g . fernandez , lmsi-cnrs individual difference process route direction r . hornig , b . claus & k . eyferth , technical university berlin search overall organize principle spatial mental model : question inference m - c . grobety , m . morand & f . schenk cognitive mapp across visually disconnect environment n . gott , university wale , aberystwyth describe topology spherical region " rcc " formalism x . guilarova , moscow m . v . lomosonov state university polysemy adjective " round " vium lakoff 's radical category structure j . s . longstaff , laban center , london cognitive structure kinesthetic space : reevaluate rudolph labanus choreutic u . schmid , s . wiebrock & f . wysotzkus , technical university berlin modele spatial inference text understand programme committee : ruth byrne , trinity college dublin jerome feldman , university californium , berkeley mary hegarty , university californium , santa barbara ( program chair ) christopher habel , university hamburg george lakoff , university californium , berkeley robert h . logie , university aberdeen jack loomi , university californium , santa barbara paul mc kevitt , aalborg university university sheffield daniel r . montello , university californium , santa barbara n . harus naryanan , auburn university georgium institute technology patrick olivier , university wale , aberystwyth sean o nuallain , dublin city university ( co - chair ) terry regier , university chicago keith sten , edinburgh university michael spivey , cornell university arnold smith , national research council , canada barbara tversky , stanford university diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-983msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-983msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1ece25d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-983msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cilca vii + +long list ? ? ? ? ? ? cilca vii septimo congreso internacional de literatura centroamericana nicaragua march 17 - 19 , 1999 special call papers although conference principally gear toward central american literature , special call linguist research central american linguistics . quite succesful our special linguistics session 1995 conference . please submit abstract ( one page ) proposal special session later november 16 , 1998 : alberto rey department modern language & literature howard university washington , d . c . 20059 office : ( 202 ) 806 - 4926 fax : ( 202 ) 806 - 4514 email abstract : arey @ fac . howard . edu alberto rey , ph . d . arey @ fac . howard . edu / alrey @ erol . com associate professor dept . modern language & literature howard university office : ( 202 ) 806-4952 / 6758 washington , dc 20059 fax : ( 202 ) 806-4514 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-983msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-983msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7bb8698a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-983msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: transcription workshop coling-acl98 + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * call participation call participation * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * coling-acl 98 17th international conference computational linguistic ( coling-98 ) 36th annual meet association computational linguistic ( acl-98 ) workshop partially automated techniques transcribing naturally occurring , continuous speech august 16 , 1998 ( follow acl / coling-98 ) university montreal , montreal , quebec ( canada ) description - - - - - - - - - - development robust system speech analysis synthesis depend crucially availability well-annotate corpus naturally occur , continuous speech . yet exist speech corpus rarely well-annotate . key proper annotation availability partially automate system link select portion visual display speech correspond transcription . practical , system must able handle large file digitize speech permit transcription different level analysis . workshop devote presentation discussion papers software demonstration reflect current state art . presentation address development , , evaluation system . registration - - - - - - - - - - - registration open workshop . registration detail http : / / coling-acl 98 . iro . umontreal . ca registration before july 1 $ 50 ( $ 35 student ) participant main conference . anybody wish attend workshop pre-register same submit fee $ 150 . preregistration strongly advise . workshop program - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - session 1 9 : 15 - 9 : 30 open remark nancy belmore , research professor apply linguistic concordium university , montreal , quebec ( canada ) 9 : 30-10 : 5 recognition spontaneous speech ( invite talk ) peter stubley , advisor , speech language process technology , nortel advance technology , montreal , quebec ( canada ) 10 : 05-10 : 30 break session 2 10 : 30-11 : 5 toward multimodal spoken language corpora : transtool synctool joachim nivre , elisabeth ahlsen , jen allwood , leif gronqvist , jenny holm , dario lopez - kasten , sylvana sofkova , kristina tullgren department linguistic gothenburg university , gothenburg ( sweden ) 11 : 05-11 : 40 speech annotation multus - sensory record robert luk department compute hong kong polytechnic university , ( hong kong ) 11 : 40-12 : 15 phone duration segmental process improve continuous speech signal labele andre - obrecht , n . parlangeau , f . pellegrino institut de recherche en informatique de toulouse universite paul sabatier - cnrs , toulouse ( france ) 12 : 15 - 1 : 15 lunch session 3 1 : 15 - 1 : 50 grapheme - to-phoneme transcription rule spanish application automatic speech recognition synthesis patrizium bonaventura , fabio giulianus , juan m . garrido , isabel orten centro studus e laboratorus telecommunicazionus , turin ( italy ) departament de filologium espanyolum , universitaet autonoma de barcelona ( spain ) 1 : 50 - 2 : 25 value minimal prosodic information caroline lyon jill hewitt computer science department university hertfordshire , hatfield , hert . ( uk ) 2 : 25 - 3 : 0 tape demonstration 3 : 0 - 3 : 30 break session 4 3 : 30 - 4 : 0 - line demonstration 4 : 0 - 5 : 0 round table discussion workshop organization sabine bergler . associate prof . computer science department computer science concordium university 1455 de maisonneuve blvd west montreal , qc h3g 1m8 e-mail trans98 @ c . concordium . ca program committee nancy belmore , research professor apply linguistic , concordium university , montreal ( canada ) sabine bergler , associate professor computer science , concordium university , montreal ( canada ) john esling , associate professor linguistic , university victorium , victorium , british columbium ( canada ) secretary , international phonetic association eric keller , professor computer science director , laboratoire informatique de la parole , university lausanne , lausanne ( switzerland ) roland kuhn , speech technology laboratory , panasonic technology , inc . santa barbara , californium ( u . s . . ) dougla o'shaughnessy , professor , institut national de la recherche scientifique ( inrs ) - telecommunication , montreal , quebec ( canada ) ching y . suen , professor computer science director , centre pattern recognition machine intelligence , concordium university , montreal , quebec ( canada ) . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-984msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-984msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..73d47cae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-984msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: coling / acl workshop multus - lingual information retrieval + +cole - acl ' 98 workshop multilingual information management : current level future ability august 16 , 1998 universitus de montrial montrial / canada cole / acl workshop multilingual information management follow-on nsf - sponsor workshop hold conjunction first international conference language resource evaluation granada , spain ( 1998 ) , international panel invite expert consider question attempt identify most effective future direction computational linguistics research - - especially context need handle multi-lingual multi-modal information . follow-on workshop intend open discussion computational linguistics community whole . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * registration deadline is july 1 ! ! ! ! * * * * register , consult coling / acl home page * * * * http : / / coling-acl 98 . iro . umontreal . ca / mainpage . html * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * workshop description development natural language application handle multi-lingual multi-modal information next major challenge face field computational linguistics . over past 50 , variety language-relate capability develop area machine translation , information retrieval , speech recognition , together core capability information extraction , summarization , parse , generation , multimedium plan integration , statistics-base method , ontology , lexicon construction lexical representation , grammar . next few require extension technology encompass multi-lingual multi-modal information . extend current technology require integration various capability multi-functional natural language system . however , today clear vision technology assemble coherent framework . involve connect speech recognition system information retrieval engine , machine translation summarization software process retrieve text ? traditional parse generation enhance statistical technique ? effect carefully craft lexicon traditional information retrieval ? workshop organize series panel report outcome discussion granada workshop ( report summarize discussion granada available before cole - acl workshop ) . ample discussion include . discussion focus follow fundamental question : 1 . current level capability each major area field deal language relate media human communication ? 2 . ( ) function integrate near future , kind system result ? 3 . major consideration extend function handle multi-lingual multi-modal information , particularly integrate system type envision ( 2 ) ? particular , consider question relation follow area : o multi-lingual resource ( lexicon , ontology , corpus , etc . ) o information retrieval , especially cross-lingual cross-modal o machine translation o automate ( cross-lingual ) summarization information extraction o multimedium communication , conjunction text o evaluation assessment technique each area o method technique ( both statistics-base linguistics-base ) o parse , generation , information acquisition , etc . o speech recognition synthesis o language speaker identification speech translation program committee khalid choukrus , european language resource association charle fillmore , university californium berkeley , usa robert frederk , carnegie mellon university , usa ulrich heid , university stuttgart , germany eduard hovy , information science institute , usa nancy ide , vassar college , usa mun kew leong , national university singapore joseph marianus , limsi / cnrs , france mark maybury , mitre corporation , usa sergeus nirenburg , mexico state university , usa akitoshus okumura , nec , japan martha palmer , university pennsylvanium , usa jame pustejovsky , brandei university , usa peter schaueble , eth zurich , switzerland oliviero stock , irst , italy felisa verdejo , uned , spain piek vossen , university amsterdam , netherland wolfgang wahlster , dfki , germany antonio zampollus , istituto dus linguistica computazionale , italy organizer bob frederk center machine translation carnegie - mellon university schenley park pittsburgh , pa 15213-3890 tel : ( + 1 412 ) 268-6656 fax : ( + 1 412 ) 268-6298 email : ref @ nl . c . cmu . edu eduard hovy information science institute university southern californium 4676 admiralty marina del rey , ca 90292-6695 tel : ( + 1 310 ) 822-1511 fax : ( + 1 310 ) 823-6714 email : hovy @ isus . edu nancy ide department computer science vassar college 124 raymond avenue poughkeepsie , york 12604-0520 usa tel : ( + 1 914 ) 437 5988 fax : ( + 1 914 ) 437 7498 e - mail : ide @ c . vassar . edu diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-984msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-984msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..32a77f99 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-984msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: diagram 1998 + +twd98 diagram : is science diagram ? workshop call participation university wale , aberystwyth , uk 22-23 august 1998 registration deadline : 22nd july 1998 diagram essential most field human activity . substantial interest diagram many academic discipline potential benefit confer wide range task . are position claim science diagram ? , science nature diagram central phenomenon interest . science attempt understand diagram differ representational system try develop principle design effective graphical representation . science consider diagram communicate information solve problem . science diagram certainly constitute multiple discipline , include : cognitive science , psychology , artificial intelligence , logic , mathematics , . science diagram , science , application " engineer " discipline exist alongside science . application engineer provide test theory principle discover science extend scope phenomenon study generate diagram , media present diagram , novel class diagram . application engineer side science diagram comprise multiple discipline , include : education , architecture , computer science , mathematics , human - computer interaction , knowledge acquisition , graphic design , engineer , history science , statistics , medicine , biology , . theme twd98 - is science diagram ? provide forum presentation discussion quality research diagram diagram , try answer question , importantly attempt draw together many different approach , theory result many diverse discipline concern diagram . question provide vehicle attempt integrate currently disparate disorder set activity rational coherent programme research . is common core activity provide basis claim twd community constitute science ? information workshop registration form diagram home page : http : / / www . aber . ac . uk / ~ plo / twd98 contact : patrick olivier ( plo @ aber . ac . uk ) diagram ( twd98 ) department computer science university wale , aberystwyth ceredigion , uk sy23 3db tel : + 44 1970 622424 / fax : + 44 1970 622455 twd98 programme include : ( ) technical session presentation papers ; ( ius ) invite talk issue relevant twd community whole ; ( iius ) panel session theme twd98 . invite presentation : 1 . arthur miller university college london " visual representation nature " 2 . aaron sloman university birmingham " diagram mind ? " 3 . clive richard , school art design , coventry university " diagrammatic " presentation : 1 . peter cheng ( university nottingham ) avow diagram : novel representational system understand electricity 2 . mateja jamnik , alan bundy & ian green ( university edinburgh ) verification diagrammatic proof 3 . maria kozhevnikov , mary hegarty & richard mayer ( techion & uc santa barbara ) visual / spatial ability problem solve physic 4 . sun - joo shin ( university notre dame ) multiple reading pierce alpha system 5 . alan blackwell & yurus engelhardt ( cambridge apu university amsterdam ) taxonomy diagram taxonomy 6 . robert kosara , silvium miksch , yuval shahar & peter johnson ( vienna university technology & stanford university ) asbru - view : capture complex , - orient plan 7 . jo calder ( university edinburgh ) build ( quite general ) linguistic diagram editor 8 . adam vile & simon polovina ( south bank university ) through diagram ? 9 . mark mina ( university erlangen ) specify diagram language mean hypergraph grammar 10 . simon ungar , mark blade & christopher spencer ( glasgow caledonian university & university sheffield ) tactile map facilitate learn relate information visually impair ? 11 . danielum m . bailer - jone ( universitt paderborn ) sketch visualisation mental reification theoretical scientific treatment 12 . leon rozenblit , michael spivey - knowlton & julie wojslawowiz ( cornell university ) mechanical reason gear-and - belt diagram : eye - movement predict performance ? 13 . nadine luca & nathalie coussin - rittemard ( limsi & utrecht university ) acting diagram : plan strategy 14 . herman j . adr ( vrije universiteit ) diagram research design posters 15 . william godwin ( cheltenham gloucester college ) tectonic theory graphical notation design 16 . jean - loui giavitto & erika valencium ( lri - universit pari sud ) using simplicial complex model internal diagrammatic representation 17 . hernan casakin ( techion ) diagram , sketch , analogy design problem - solve : expert novice 18 . glen bell & david wilson ( university technology , sydney ) diagram issue surround application architecture 19 . andrew basden ( university salford ) research diagram diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-986msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-986msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f374b958 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-986msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: avail review , phonology , semantic , mon khmer + +book list below linguist office available review . interest review book ( lead discussion book ) ; please contact our book review editor , andrew carnie , : carnie @ linguistlist . org please include request message brief statement research interest , background , affiliation information valuable help us select suitable reviewer . please simply provide url electronic cv web page . ignore . phonology pier marco bertinetto , livio gaeta , georgus & david michael ( ed ) , certaman phonologicum iii . paper third cortona phonology meet , april 1996 . torino , rosenberg & sellier 1997 , pp . 291 , price lit . 63 . 0 ( approximately us $ 37 ) . isbn 88-7011 - 717 - 0 . semantics pier marco bertinetto , il dominio tempo-aspettuale . demarcazionus , intersezionus , contrastus . torino , rosenberg & sellier 1997 , pp 252 , price lit 48 . 0 isbn 887011726x ( approximately us $ 25 . 50 ) ( note reviewer volume must fluent both english italian ) mon khmer mon khmer study volume 28 . sil / u texa arlington . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-987msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-987msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3c1928ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-987msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: coling-acl 98 workshop " discourse relation discourse marker " + +coling-acl 98 workshop " discourse relation discourse marker " august 15 , 1998 open 9 . 0 session 1 : discourse structure parse introduction daniel marcu ( usc / isi ) surface-base approach identify discourse marker elementary textual unit unrestrict text 9 . 10 - 9 . 30 simon h . corston - oliver ( microsoft research ) identify linguistic correlate rhetorical relation 9 . 30 - 9 . 50 j . burstein , k . kukich , s . wolff , c . lu , m . chodorow ( educational test service hunter college ) enrich automate essay score discourse mark 9 . 50 - 10 . 10 discussion 10 . 10 - 10 . 25 coffee break session 2 : cue word introduction 10 . 40 b . grote ( otto - von - guericke universitt magdeburg ) represent temporal discourse marker generation purpose 10 . 45 - 11 . 5 l . degand ( university louvain ) classify connective coherence relation 11 . 5 - 11 . 25 c . sorium , g . ferrarus ( university pisa university east piemonte ) lexical mark discourse relation - experimental finding 11 . 25 - 11 . 45 s . teufel ( university edinburgh ) meta - discourse marker problem-structure scientific text 11 . 45 - 12 . 5 discussion 12 . 5 - 12 . 20 lunch poster session : 13 . 0 - 14 . 0 l . danlo ( universite pari ) linguistic express discourse relation lexicalize text generation system . knott ( university edinburgh ) similarity contrast relation inductive rule f . schilder ( universitt hamburg ) temporal discourse marker flow event n . ward ( university tokyo ) exotic discourse marker speak dialogue session 3 : grammar , semantic , formalism introduction 14 . 0 b . webber , . joshus ( university pennsylvanium ) anchore lexicalize tree - adjoin grammar discourse 14 . 5 - 14 . 25 j . jayez , c . rossarus ( ehess universite de geneve ) discourse relation versus discourse marker relation 14 . 25 - 14 . 45 m . pery - woodley ( universite de toulouse ) textual signal write text : corpus-base approach 14 . 45 - 15 . 5 k . dahlgren ( inquizit technology , inc . ) lexical mark recovery discourse structure 15 . 5 - 15 . 25 discussion 15 . 25 - 15 . 40 break session 4 : speech dialogue introduction 16 . 0 m . kawamorus , t . kawaba , . shimazu ( ntt research jaist ) discourse marker spontaneous dialogue : corpus base study japanese english 16 . 5 - 16 . 25 y . nakano , t . kato ( ntt lab ) cue phrase selection instruction dialogue machine learn 16 . 25 - 16 . 45 k . fischer , h . brandt - pook ( universitt bielefeld ) automatic disambiguation discourse particle 16 . 45 - 17 . 5 d . jurafsky , e . shriberg , b . fox , t . curl ( university colorado sri ) lexical , prosodic , syntactic cue dialog act 17 . 5 - 17 . 25 discussion 17 . 25 - 17 . 55 close - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - eduard hovy email : hovy @ isus . edu usc information science institute tel : 310-822 - 1511 ext 731 4676 admiralty fax : 310-823 - 6714 marina del rey , ca 90292-6695 project homepage : http : / / www . isus . edu / natural-language / nlp-at - isus . html diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-989msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-989msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c0508fe3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-989msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: workshop sposs preliminary program + +sposs sound pattern spontaneous speech production perception 24-26 september , la baume le aix , aix en provence , france preliminary program thursday 24 10h - 10h30 registration 10h30 - 11h open , presentation communication 11h - 11h30 coffee break 11h30 - 12h30 * invite lecture : sense infinite variety natural speech pattern b . lindblom , stockholm university austin university 12h30 - 13h30 lunch 13h30 - 14h30 * invite lecture : phonetic manifestation word spontaneous speech k . kohler , university kiel 14h30 - 15h coffee break 15h - 15h20 * between - word process early multi-word speech c . newton , university college , london 15h20 - 15h40 * phonological phonetic aspect brazilian portugese : study / r / variant r . cruz l . messia , ufpa , brazil 15h40 - 16h * distribution acoustical characteristic / r / allophone french : laboratory / spontaneous speech d . autesserre m . chafcouloff , lpl , aix en provence 16h - 16h20 * assimilatory behavior tongue-tip trill m . j . sole , laboratorium de fonetica , barcelona 16h20 - 16h40 * consonant reduction spontaneous polish speech r . gubrynowicz * p . durand * * , * sal , warsaw * * lpl , aix en provence 16h40 - 17h * quasus - homorganic v1 # # v2 sequency austrian german s . moosmuller , acoustic research departement , wien friday 25 9h - 10h * invite lecture : synchronic variation prosodic change : influence prosodic structure j . vaissiere , ilgla , pari 10h - 10h20 coffee break 10h20 - 10h40 * delete spontaneous finnish : segmental interaction word stress , vowel harmony mora r . valimaa - blum , cnrs ua 1027 , universite de lille 10h40 - 11h * aspect reduction contextual assimilation consonant sequence spontaneous french speech d . duez , lpl , cnrs esa 6057 , aix en provence 11h - 11h20 * preaspiration pre-stop lateral : historical change light spontaneous speech p . helgason , institute phonetic , stockholm 11h20 - 11h40 * casual speech : rich source intrigue puzzle s . manuel , research laboratory electronic , mit cambridge 11h40 - 12h * language dependent independent spontaneous speech phenomenon p . basset t . su , ilpga , pari 12h30 - 13h30 lunch 13h30 - 14h30 * invite lecture : recognition speak word variable representation . cutler , max planck institute , nijmegen 14h30 - 14h50 * perception ` reduce ` form non-native speaker english l . shockey , university read 14h50 - 15h10 * listen nonnative language violate native assimilation rule . weber , mpi , nijmegen 15h10 - 15h30 * lexical access spontaneous speech : reduce form prime . . . less e . g . bard , m . l . kelly c . sotillo , hcrc , edinburgh 15h30 - 15h50 * disfluent speech : transcriber problem r . lickley e . g . bard , hcrc , edinburgh 15h50 - 16h10 coffee break 16h10 - 17h30 poster session : 16h10 - 16h30 oral presentation poster j . vaissiere 16h30 - 17h30 poster session : discussion author poster : * is hypo-articulation lexically constrain ? c . f . sotillo e . g . bard , hcrs , edinburgh * alisp automatic acoustic-phonetic transcription j . cernocky * , g . baudoin * * g . chollet * * , * tu brno , * * esiee * * enst pari * multilingual detection specific sound pattern : case vowel plosive n . parlangeau f . pellegrino , irit toulouse * talk meh ? , lah : intonation pattern discourse particle spontaneous singapore english l . lim , university singapore * palatalize plosive french palatal korean : comparative study h . z . kim , dankook university * extent context vowel identification speech variation s . m . william r . l . diehl , university texa * vowel quality spontaneous speech : vowel ? m . aylett . turk , hcrc , edimburgh * dual - route encode : synthesis acoustic evidence normal speech s . p . whiteside r . . varley , university sheffield * acoustic - prosodic cue speech repair spontaneous speech s . c . tseng , university bielefeld * disentangle multiple source stress word segmentation h . borfeld j . morgan , brown university , providence saturday 26 9h - 9h20 * speaker strategy prosodic means spontaneous discourse dutch m . van donzel , f . j . koopman - van beinum , l . c . w . pol , university amsterdam 9h20 - 9h40 * global local characteristic dutch question play-act spontaneous speech j . haan * v . j . van heuven * * , nijmegen university * leiden university * * 9h40 - 10h10 * effect prosodic constraint lengthen syllable constituent french : comparison between spontaneous french speech c . astesano , universite de provence , aix en provence 10h10 - 10h30 * coffee break 10h30 - 10h50 * direct indirect measurement articulation intervocalic stop consonant french . soquet , universite libre de bruxelle 10h50 - 11h10 * comparison aerodynamic epg datum speak spontaneous speech d . demolin , universite libre de bruxelle 11h10 - 11h30 * effect emphasis irritation jaw open o . fujimura , d . erickson b . pardo , ohio state university 11h30 - 11h50 * selection pronunciation variant spontaneous speech : compare performance man machine m . wester , j . m . kessen , c . cucchiarinus h . strik 11h50 - 12h50 panel session : achievement perspective research spontaneous speech information la baume le aix workshop our web site : http : / / www . lpl . univ-aix . fr / sposs diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-98msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-98msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..88a9789e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-98msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: brazilian international conference cognitive science ( iii ebicc ) + +iii brazilian international conference cognitive science ( iii ebicc ) e - mail : eliane @ cle . unicamp . br homepage : http : / / www . unicamp . br / cle / projesp . htm 13 - 18 april 1998 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = state university campina ( unicamp ) - campina , s . p . brazil organize brazilian society cognitive science centre logic , epistemology history science = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = follow area : - - philosophy mind - - connectionism - - psycolinguistic - - self - organization - - cognitive neuroscience - - artificial intelligence - - neurolinguistic - - philosophy language - - cognitive psychology - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - minicourses auto - organizacion professore : osvaldo pessoa jr . ; maria eunice quilicus gonzale ; italum maria loffredo d ' ottaviano ; ettore brescianus ; carmem beatriz milidonus ; jonata manzollus . modelo de inteligencium artificial para processo cognitivo professore : aluizio araujo ; clara santo ; gerson zaverucha . neurociencium cognitiva professore : antonio carlo guimar \ 227e de almeida ; vitor geraldus haase ; henrique sch \ 252tzer del nero ; vera maura fernand de lima ; wolfgang hanke . filosofium da linguagem " pragmatica e ciencia cognitiva " professore : marcelo dascal . cognitivo e linguagem professore : edson francozo ; adriana benevide soare . workshop " metaphor move " professora : varda dascal - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - organize committee : michael b . wrigley ( chairman ) adriana benevide soare ana maria pellegrinus aloisio araujo carlo alberto lungarzo edson francozo jonata manzollus jose roberto piqueira maria eunice q . gonzale walter . carniellus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - participate institution : state university campina ( unicamp ) , university sao paulo ( usp ) , state university sao paulo ( unesp ) , state university north rio de janeiro ( uenf ) , national association postgraduate programm philosophy ( anpof ) fund organization : capes , cnpq , faep-unicamp , fapesp = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-992msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-992msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..56d3746b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-992msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: computationally - intensive method quantitative linguistic + +second workshop computationally-intensive methods quantitative linguistics department statistic university glasgow , uk 7 - 9 september 1998 announcement call registration recent technique discipline computer science , articficial intelligence statistics page journal journal quantitative linguistic , literary linguistic compute computer humanity . while influx bring advance method analysis field quantitative linguistics , stylometry stylistic , demand upon researcher understand technique great . familiarity appropriate software ear sympathetic expert pre-requisite without technique seem reach average researcher . humanity advance technology information institute department statistic university glasgow hence support practical workshop computationally - intensive method quantitative linguistic . workshop design introduce participant four technique practical environment . each half-day session divide introductory session lecture theatre longer period spend work software practical example . speaker publish papers analysis present aim workshop enable participant return home institution able carry technique course own research . session speaker follow : harald baayen ; max planck institute psycholinguistic , nijmegen , netherland . large number rbe event model walter daeleman ; university tilburg , netherland . linguistic data mine : using machine learn technique discover linguistic generalization michael oake ; university lancaster , unted kingdom . multivariate statistic corpus linguistic fiona tweedie ; university glasgow , unite kingdom . sery model linguistic workshop hold mathematic build university glasgow , commence monday 7 september 1pm . four workshop session place monday afternoon , tuesday 8 september morn wednesday 9 september . half day tour wednesday afternoon reception hunterian art gallery monday even . accommodation arrange university accommodation en suite facility . reception , tea coffee , lunch 8 9 september even meal 7 8 september include registration fee . registration fee , until 15 july , gbp150 . 0 gbp100 . 0 student . participant attend digital resource humanity conference , 9-12 september eligible discount registration fee . information workshop register , please consult web site http : / / www . stats . glum . ac . uk / ~ cimql send email conference organiser cimql @ stats . glum . ac . uk . please note organiser attend allc / ach conference debrecen 2-11 july , response during sparse . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-995msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-995msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bf9d605b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-995msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book : survey american linguistic + +publish house moscow state university release groundbreak 455 - page hard cover book russian collection survey state modern american linguistics . " fundamental trends modern american linguistics " ( " fundamental ' nye napravlenija sovremennoj amerikanskoj lingvistikus " ) unique scope since first ever comprehensive publication russian present diverse discipline within american linguistics russian - speak audience . book consist three major part : part : generative grammar chapter 1 . brief history generative grammar ( john bailyn , suny stony brook ) chapter 2 . study syntactic condition generative grammar ( konstantin kazenin & yakov testelec , mgu ) chapter 3 . generative grammar free word order problem ( natasha kondarshova , cornell u ) chapter 4 . generative grammar russian linguistic : aspect case ( natal ' ja isakadze & irina kobozeva , mgu ) part ii : formal theories : phonology , semantics , psycholinguistics , acquisition chapter 5 . phonology ( katya zubritskaya , nyu ) chapter 6 . formal semantic ( roumyana izvorska , u pennsylvanium ) chapter 7 . psycholinguistic ( irina sekerina , u pennsylvanium ) chapter 8 . acquisition ( sergey avrutin , yale u ) part iii : functional cognitive theory chapter 9 . functionalism ( andrey kibrik vladimir plungjan , mgu ) chapter 10 . semantic cognitive linguistic ( alan cienkus , emory u ) chapter 11 . main concept cognitive semantic ( ekaterina rakhilina , viniti ) appendix : grammaticalum relevance theme / rheme partition ( george fowler , indiana university ) index language index term author editor every attempt concisely accurately translate linguistic term without modern american linguistics comprehensible . reader russian translation definition syntactic term " subjacency principle " , " spellout " , " island constraint " , phonological term " underspecification theory " , " onset principle " , " ocp " , " optimality theory " , many include comprehensive 47 - page russian - english index . most phenomenon discuss illustrate russian example . please address inquire dr . irina sekerina sekerina @ linc . cis . upenn . edu . information post follow url : http : / / www . ci . upenn . edu / ~ sekerina / book . htm . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-996msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-996msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f8b3ef21 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-996msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: wecol ' 98 - - western conference linguistic + +arizona state university cordially invite attend wecol ' 98 ( western conference linguistic ) , hold conjunction lasso xxvii , 9-11 october 1998 . information conference ( s ) our website : http : / / www . public . asu . edu / ~ teresalw / wecol . htm http : / / www . public . asu . edu / ~ teresalw / lasso . htm site include preliminary program information meet site , lodge , nearby area interest , host institution arizona state university . please feel free contact pagemaster site , teresa . @ asu . edu , question . teresa research assistant dr . elly van gelderen english department arizona state university diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-997msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-997msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b52c5cc6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/9-997msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: euralex ' 98 - revise programme + +euralex ' 98 - liege , belgium ( 4 - 8 august 1998 ) dear colleague , final programme 8th international congress european association lexicography ( euralex ' 98 ) available follow web address : http : / / engdep1 . philo . ulg . ac . / euralex . htm ( click euralex ' 98 final programme ) directly http : / / engdep1 . philo . ulg . ac . / michiel / final . htm best wish , thierry fontenelle diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/spmsgc55.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/spmsgc55.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6eabd552 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/spmsgc55.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: secret travel agent win tell ! + +65 % off airline ticket + save over 72 % hotel room wordlwide * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * want where 65 % off airline ticket + save over 72 % hotel room wordlwide : * travel * travel * travel * travel * : http : / / 208 . 196 . 56 . 134 / ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ text place here stipulate us bill s . 1618 title 3 . http : / / www . senate . gov / ~ murkowskus / commercialemail / emailamendtext . html sender : travelnews , bevere , worcester . email : boney @ hosted2u . net tel : + 33 4 94 60 10 65 per section 301 , paragraph ( ) ( 2 ) ( c ) s . 1618 , further transmission sender email stop cost send reply email address word " remove " subject line . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/spmsgc56.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/spmsgc56.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8c121617 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/spmsgc56.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: tamus , yu ? + +bobby , is ? john , cousin . call email immedaitly . found company build , host our site free . call today . bobby ' m sorry recieve mistake . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/spmsgc57.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/spmsgc57.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2b0d33c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/spmsgc57.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: internet pc user group + +internet pc user group ( " ipcug " ) newsletter first quarter 1999 table content ( 1 ) general   ;   ;   ; ( 1a ) introduction   ;   ;   ; ( 1b ) update   ;   ;   ; ( 1c ) ( 2 ) review   ;   ;   ; ( 2a ) # 1 - tufftest - lite - free pc diagnostic utility  ;   ;   ;   ; [ download @ www . ipcug . org ]   ;   ;   ; ( 2b ) call review / reviewer ( 3 ) contact information ( 1 ) general ( 1a ) introduction   ; purpose ipcug bring together interest fast pace constantly change world computer & internet . ipcug design open club discipline . ipcug offer variety interest service member , :   ;   ; offer resource base user . fellow member learn each friendly relax atmosphere , anywhere access internet .   ;   ; operate web site , enable great number communicate through message realtime chat .   ;   ; alway pc owner ( include mac user ! 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's moment need # 1 - tufftest - lite .   ; # 1 - tufftest - lite # 1-pc diagnostic company simply sure equipment connect work . before set off software wild goose chase , # 1 - tufftest - lite blow whistle faulty hardware , case bid memory simm main memory .   ; sophisticate operate system blur line between hardware software . program want access drive , memory port , window manage request . many test program tell test hardware , can't really tell problem lie hardware , software control window . # 1 - tufftest - lite eliminate problem eliminate complex operate system .   ; program fit floppy disk contain own super slim operate system device driver . run test , nothing stand between pc hardware . # 1 - tufftest - lite directly attack drive , controller , port memory , stiff workout tell whether pass muster .   ; interestingly , handy little utility report fewer hardware fault conventional diagnostic program - - virtually eliminate false positive generate software . report problem equipment , confident worthwhile dismantle system trip back shop . # 1 - tufftest - lite clear , sensible assume issue software setup one .   ; technically mind , # 1 - tufftest - lite run range standard hardware check . start motherboard processor , math coprocessor , dma controller real clock . , move through series video alignment color test , onto video adapter itself . after , parallel serial port , floppy hard drive main memory run through pace .   ; one advantage small size # 1 - tufftest - lite automatically relocate lower main memory upper main memory back again every pass . thus main memory test . diagnostic occupy large chunk themselve . after finish check extend memory , # 1 - tufftest - lite report pc component . produce result display simple pass fail each component . everything check , satisfaction pc 's internal a-ok .   ; product n't assume technically mind . run , turn off pc , place # 1 - tufftest - lite diskette floppy drive turn pc . proprietary boot loader operate system boot pc automatically run test , user intervention . test n't alter system setting , even novice without fear damage . return after 5-10 minute report ready .   ; pc problem solve basic hardware check , can't , spend lot under wrong rock .   ; best , # 1 - tufftest - lite freeware restriction distribution really can't wrong try . [ download free pc diagnostic @ www . ipcug . org ] ( 2b ) call review / reviewer   ; alway member recommendation pc macintosh product review . invite member submit product review . ( 3 ) contact information jason president @ ipcug . org megan vicepresident @ ipcug . org manny secretary @ ipcug . org website www . ipcug . org address ipcug376 grant blvd . suite 116syracuse , ny 13206 phone ( 315 ) 431-9571 fax ( 315 ) 431-9571 ( c ) 1998-99 internet pc user group . rights reserve . receive e-mail newsletter result registration ipcug . leave e-mail newsletter service send e-mail list-unsubscribe @ ipcug . org . subject line message body process request , anything . information ipcug please visit http : / / www . icpug . org / diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/spmsgc58.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/spmsgc58.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ca161c9e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/spmsgc58.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 95 . 8 capital fm + +http : / / capitalfm . com 17th feb 3rd mar . - live reviews - sheryl crow , robbie william corr . - grammy awards - pop , award speech feb 24 . - b * witched - preview book ! - winning lines - guess song win brits video . - releases - madonna , alani great music ! - showtime - e-17 , cher martine mccutcheon air . - dj - tip top . - eddie izzard - win ticket ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * - live reviews - sheryl crow , robbie william corr . spring star stage . sheryl crow 's uk gig around , golden boy robbie follow amaze run brits live gig wembley corr back london arena after win best international group brits . - grammy award - pop , award speech feb 24 . 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( symbol pdci ) , otc bulletin board prepare big move stock market analyst . recently reverse split 40 1 currently trade 4 dollar per share . stock hit 3 split level price easily hit 10 12 dollar per share . pdci recently announce major news concern production sale projection . info check dow jone historical . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/spmsgc71.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/spmsgc71.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7182b84c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/spmsgc71.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ez finance + +never send e-mail unsolicit . want unsubscribe our list , send e-mail tiamo @ looksmart . com subject . ez finance mortgage loan call 808-942 - 2224 stop http : / / www . mortgage2u . com / credit bad credit o . k n't worry credit . money start . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/spmsgc72.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/spmsgc72.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c9a5c500 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/spmsgc72.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: * share * + +* share * beautiful british columbium , canada studio apartment * sale * owner beautiful condo share has decide sell public one personal share canada . offer ever please act , http : / / www . maxcyber . net / grande . htm . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * share investment thing under sun . value over $ 7 , 500 . owner want $ 2 , 600 please remember pay once enjoy life . visit , opportunity pass buy , n't act ! ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * http : / / www . maxcyber . net / grande . htm _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ message compose cybermailagent service . wish remove advertiser 's future mailing , please reply subject " remove " service automatically block future mailing . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/spmsgc73.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/spmsgc73.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..344491dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/spmsgc73.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: request + +international driver ' s license need driver 's license ? too many point trouble ? want license never suspend revoke ? want id nightclub hotel check-in ? avoid ticket , fine , mandatory driver 's education . protect privacy , hide identity . unite nation privilege drive freely throughout world ! ( convention international road traffic september 19 , 1949 & world court decision , hague , netherland , january 21 , 1958 ) advantage rights . order valid international driver 's license never suspend revoke . confidentiality assure . call ! ! ! 1-937 - 586-9313 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/spmsgc74.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/spmsgc74.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f406e527 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/spmsgc74.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: offer close march 31 , 1999 + +offer close march 31 , 1999 announcement offer sell nor solicitation offer buy security . offer prospectus . net world market , inc . 10 , 0 , 0 common share _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ price $ 0 . 10 per share _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ copy prospectus obtain directly company . copy prospectus obtain state where offer legally distribute . net world market , inc . 400 n . woodlawn , suite 18 wichita , ks 67208 tel : ( 800 ) 992-6616 fax : ( 316 ) 688-0998 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/spmsgc75.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/spmsgc75.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c771487d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/spmsgc75.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: wow . . . incredible ! + +vacation ! most exotic place earth . . . . . . florida ! special online promotional vacation package is brought limited , don ' t wait ! vist our website information price package info . ( sorry , offer available travel agent resale ) offer available world wide ! ! ! full detail : http : / / -856777947 / al / blackkey / trip5 . html diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/spmsgc76.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/spmsgc76.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a1862d8b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/spmsgc76.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: http : / / capitalfm . com + +http : / / capitalfm . com - help london child - n't miss fun weekend ! - cranberries - win ticket check album . - lovestation - inside studio . - sneak peek - check tomorrow 's hit today . - roxette - per marie under spotlight . - b * witched - read book extract win sign copy . - dj - pick tip djs win ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * - help london child - n't miss fun weekend ! easter weekend help london child weekend keep action capitalfm . com donate online . auction , event , star our incredible totalizer show amount raise far . - cranberries - win ticket check album . 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( 407 ) 422-6784 . email remove @ mrmailer . com above statement comply section 301 requirement relate transmission unsolicit commercial electronic mail . remove name our mail list immediately , please refer statement bottom message . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = " free download " . register web site over 800 + search engine " instantly " . version # 4 . 3b release inform , excite award win product save both countless hour , increase exposure internet immeasurably ! known submission wizard , our program offer web user yourself ability automatically submit site over 800 + search engine one session . select different category , even country , choice yours . submission process simple , efficient , most importantly , fast . provide standard site information ( . e . site name , address , description , few choose keyword ) . submission wizard information change format require each different engine , register web site . 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' m announce completion updated report . call 1-800 - 537-3786 receive information report internet within 5 minute , cost obligation . hope enjoy . feel free forward message interest party . thank , john raymond executive vice president ps : research show information interest . prefer , place " remove " subject line promptly remove . sorry inconvenience . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/spmsgc79.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/spmsgc79.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8f5a91ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/spmsgc79.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: create ! + +vacation ! most exotic place earth . . . . . . florida ! special online promotional vacation package is brought limited , don ' t wait ! vist our website information price package info . ( sorry , offer available travel agent resale ) offer available world wide ! ! ! full detail : http : / / -856777947 / ak2 / pic73 / trip . html removal our mail list please : http : / / -856777947 / ak2 / pic73 / removepage . html diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/spmsgc8.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/spmsgc8.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..19eed135 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/spmsgc8.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: financial freedom while sleep + +dear achiever , are interest online business ? company put together unique powerful high - tech on-line recruit system . system powerful protect under u . s . copyright law . never powerful high tech recruit system ! sign members direct own state-of - the-art free web site . valuable ' ll direct point : - product sell . - personal sponsor require . - meeting . - distributor kit buy . - free internet web site ! - automate online recruiter . - commit upline . - one customer - ! nothing happen . something happen even faster ! information , send e-mail : 1hottbiz @ angelfire . com put " interest " subject . receive free information return mail . thank bear . believe information worth ! _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ message compose extractor pro ' 98 bulk e - mail software . wish remove advertiser 's future mailing , please reply subject " remove " software automatically block future mailing . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/spmsgc80.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/spmsgc80.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7508a605 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/spmsgc80.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: scus international , inc . - resource scientific , engineer technical software + +hello , welcome scus international , source 2 , 0 most popular most obscure tool scientific , engineer , education , technical compute . wish remove list , please let us immediately . happy . whether ' re interest astronomy zoology , almost guarantee ' ll least one tool satisfy need . please check our web site : http : / / www . scitechint . com browse our web site full text keyword search information our product database . product purchase online . over 100 different downloadable demo our site help right choice application . can't product - choice overwhelm - sure drop us e-mail info @ scitechint . com , pick phone ( 7 : 0 am 6 : 0 pm u . s . central ) call our technical sale department help 1 . 773 . 486 . 9191 ( international ) 1 . 888 . 462 . 6232 ( domestic ) . ' re try win award most fun excite web site . try build ultimate database information best scientific engineer software product available , keep up-to - date . scientist , engineer , educator , sure bookmark scus internet catalog today . one final word scus . n't write software manufacture hardware - service our product . our goal , plain simple , right product , quickly , best price . best regards , christian staudinger senior product manager scus international , inc . phone : 773-486 9191 / ext . 252 web : http : / / www . scitechint . com diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/spmsgc81.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/spmsgc81.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e51c0233 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/spmsgc81.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: adv : y2k . . . pristine , remote wilderness acreage . + +perfect get-a - click away . . . http : / / www . envst100 . com - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - note : mail whom feel interest offer allow anyone else our list . once while ' ll notify web site , product , service promotion special interest . respect right privacy . wish receive notice prefer never hear us , simply click link provide put remove subject line mailto : tmedia1 @ idmail . com - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - error - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/spmsgc82.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/spmsgc82.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..29922521 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/spmsgc82.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: inside scoop ! + +http : / / capitalfm . com - australia - chri tarrant crew down under . - geri - hear single ! - beautiful south - gig . - dj winner - one lucky winner meet dj . - another level - win ticket , special offer live review . - backstreet boys - end century record . - cardigans - win ticket pick deal . - martin collins - video tour . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * - australia - chri tarrant crew down under . breakfast show australium . follow antics enter win trip biggest millennium party ever - right sydney harbour . - geri - hear single ! 5th former spice back single call ' ' . first hear listen breakfast show friday 16th . miss , alway check site later day . - beautiful south - gig . another installment our live review series . beautiful south play live ' ll right . - dj winner - one lucky winner meet dj ! 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tot ce trebuie sa facus , este sa te inscrius la lista de bancurus celuus maus tare site domeniu : http : / / bancurus . hypermart . net vreus sa razus ? vreus sa te simtus bine ? estus trist ? ti se pare ca nimic nu merge cum trebuie ? vino la adresa de maus sus si nu veus regreta . tarif 3 zambete / minut . web master = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = verification message confirm able send mail , protect case someone forge subscription request name . believe forge subscription request , ignore message add mail list . problem reply function e-mail client , address respond : v - 8ea7f93f5be42d59 @ listbot . com listbot put control , let manage list subscription single web site . visit http : / / www . listbot . com / cgi-bin / subscriber wish unsubscribe manage list subscription listbot list . visit list 's home page : http : / / bancurus _ glume . listbot . com thank ! sincerely , listbot team part linkexchange family http : / / www . linkexchange . com / diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/spmsgc88.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/spmsgc88.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e083a87e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/spmsgc88.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: vacation ! + +full detail : http : / / -814493884 / web22b5f / trip . html most exotic place earth . . . . . . florida ! special online promotional vacation package isbrought limited , don ' t wait ! vist our website information price package info . 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" mkii rate immediate " strong buy " . * click follow website address cut paste website browser : http : / / money . . com / quote ? ticker = mkius diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/spmsgc90.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/spmsgc90.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a75bbe94 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/spmsgc90.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: webmine + +free white paper datum mine web datum : http : / / www . webminer . com / paper . htm diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/spmsgc91.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/spmsgc91.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9367913d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/spmsgc91.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: angel - sent serve mankind + +learn put angels work ! angel another race being occupy same space mankind . command angel keep child safe , cause money hand , protect property , protect disease disaster ! hard believe , prove ! angel exceedingly strong superior intelligence . history present mission plainly describe bible . serve protect , must few minute learn put work . receive , vium e-mail , secrets putting angels work life , send $ 4 . 0 ( cash , check money order ) northeastern associate , po box 278 , woburn , ma 01801 . please include slip paper along $ 4 . 0 request secrets putting angels work life include name , e-mail address street address ( case e-mail bounce reason ) . owe yourself , family , understand put practice secrets putting angels work life ! secret radically improve life everyone dare put practice ! diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/spmsgc92.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/spmsgc92.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..06ee5044 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/spmsgc92.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: lucky ! + +congratulation ! ' ve select enter vacation adventure florida ! limit bring vacation lifetime promote tourism florida ! ' re lucky one ! n't waste wonder ' ll , ! everyone register qualify ! name keep confidential , never sell list . click below secure name today ! http : / / -796264397 / travel22 pleasen reply : mailto : remlst @ 2bmail . co . uk remove list ! great day ! diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/spmsgc93.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/spmsgc93.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6138a2a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/spmsgc93.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: review book , pc mac software pgm , consumer product keep ! + +celebrate our 50th issue our inet review newsletter inet review weekly brief 7 , 1999 content : oklahoman pick piece , count cost book , software , & consumer product reviewer need top on-line edition national magazine best seller book list interest article on-line magazine hot web site , topic & trend webmaster free link offer need market rep - computer earn referral income web camera site trial issue our free opt-in weekly newsletter . purpose eclectic newsletter alert interest news information web . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - item # 1 : inet review need book , software , consumer product movie reviewer . request product review publisher manufacturer ship home charge . write brief review post our web site keep review title . need individual receive free movie review pass local theater review movie . free reviewer information kit please reply email message karicohen @ iname . com word starter 507b message subject line . lead stories oklahoman pick piece , count cost death toll double ; survivor sift through rubble ready rebuild | photo essay www . . com shadow shallow navy 's next nuclear submarine lurk stealthily offshore , advance sensor weaponry attack land target . n't need periscope www . popscus . com article , must read sherry sontag 's blind man 's bluff - untold story american submarine espionage . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - item # 2 : top on-line edition national magazine . magazine www . . com fortune magazine www . fortune . com business week www . businessweek . com magazine www . . com popular science www . popscus . com usa today www . usatoday . com visit great magazine site bookmark . check each every few day save yourself ton money buy newsstand . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - item # 3 www . amazon . com best seller list - fiction 1 . girl love tom gordon stephen king 2 . song jan karon 3 . hart 's war : novel john katzenbach 4 . best american short story century john updike ( introduction ) , et al 5 . bittersweet danielle steel reviewer inet review request book keep after post brief review our web site . inet review one largest review web site internet . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - item # 4 - interest article web internet hits big music www . fortune . com addict sex - www . fortune . com unmask black hole jean - pierre lasota evidence black hole until recently circumstantial . distinguish distance highly compact , gravitationally massive body neutron star inherently problematic . astronomer direct proof : energy vanish volumes space without trace . scientific american http : / / www . sciam . com / 1999 / 0599issue / 0599gonzalez . html - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - item # 5 : hot web site , trend & topic www . hotbot . com mpc search engine . ahead search engine area . mp3 fastest grow segment web site . mp3 ? file compression standard compress music internet . near cd - quality music download . music publisher hate passion try everything squash . must inexpensive cd-rom writer ( $ 199 after rebate www . compusa . com ) start download favorite tune own mix copy down own cd . cable modem download fast currently create 15 audio cd 's favorite tune . longer lay $ 15 cd one song 11 filler . neat web site wish share our reader , send kristen @ fastermail . com single word webpick message subject line name web site exact url web site address message body . byline under pick issue newsletter . webmasters : pay $ 3 . 0 referral fee put link three our high traffic web site . reply email word uplink message subject line . email complete detail . earn referral income home computer referral program where home computer generate significant monthly referral income . reply email single word income message subject line . send complete information . web cam site firm place web cam home three young woman . xxx site web cam site . free preview please reply email message word hidden message subject line . email instruction free preview . cannot reply our email message reason , please send sase inet review , 6050 peachtree parkway , suite 240-238 , norcross , ga 30092 , attn : starter kit desk . free review starter kit mail day receive self address stamp envelope . * * * * * * * * * * * * * end inet review * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * opt-in short weekly newsletter design alert mainstream news aspect internet eclectic mix interest web topic , trend & topic . remove our email database please email message karicohen @ iname . com single word remove message subject line . our software remove email address our database . opt-in newsletter trial issue . add remove request our local remove database . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/spmsgc94.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/spmsgc94.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3c8abbc7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/spmsgc94.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: stock market information + +sender : trinity venture , inc . address : 1911 westmead # 2710 , houston , tx 7707 call fax toll free : 877-393 - 7237 hours : 9 5 pm cst hi , receive e-mail address someone interest stock market information . e-mail informational purpose . offer sell solicit security . wish receive type information , please click " reply " put " remove " subject . permanently remove address our database . news help due diligence abrg , www . yahoo . com click " stock quote " . put abrg symbol lookup area click " quote " . happy invest ! - dean casia president trinity venture , inc . news release ambra resources group inc . # 610-800 west pender street vancouver , b . c . canada v6c 2v6 symbol abrg ( otc : bb ) acquisition venture oil & gas , inc . ambra resources group inc . adds projects ambra vancouver , british columbium - 4 , 1999 ambra resource group inc . ( otc bb : abrg ) , acquire 50 % ownership venture oil & gas , inc . ambra become 50 % owner property project venture interest . consideration ambra 's purchase 50 % capital stock venture inc . one million shares ambra common stock . part acquisition , venture assign ambra , 50 % interest bastian bay field prospect , state lease " 9800 " . 1 , plaquemine parish , louisiana . additional project assign ambra venture ambra shall right request assignment 50 % interest retain venture various project . primary business venture inc . acquire oil gas property re-mediation re-completion work result enhance recovery rate bring back commercial production . current economic condition petroleum industry facilitate acquisition property larger produce company declare surplus property . ambra venture inc . favorable position able acquire property while inventory offering high level . venture currently negotiate acquisition multiple oil gas project texa , louisiana oklahoma , party anticipate add significantly ambra 's resource base productive project . board director john m . hickey , president contact : ambra resource group inc . investor relation : 800-698 - 3377 604-669 - 2723 web site : http : / / www . ambraresource . com release informational purpose . offer sell solicit security product kind . release include information constitute forward-look statement pursuant safe harbor provision private security litigation reform act 1995 . forward-look statement involve risk uncertainty cause actual result differ materially future result encompass within forward-look statement . material provide ambra resource group inc . " " basis . ambra resource group inc . expressly disclaim warranty , express imply , include without limitation , warranty merchantability fitness particular purpose , respect service material product . event shall ambra resource group inc . liable direct , indirect , incidental , punitive consequential damages kind whatsoever respect service , material product . trinity venture , inc . receive fee $ 5 , 0 distribute document . permanently remove e-mail address our file call fax us toll free 877-393 - 7237 ; click " reply " put " remove " subject . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/spmsgc95.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/spmsgc95.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..187af9c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/spmsgc95.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: lucky ! + +congratulation ! ' ve select enter vacation adventure florida ! limit bring vacation lifetime promote tourism florida ! ' re lucky one ! n't waste wonder ' ll , ! everyone register qualify ! name keep confidential , never sell list . click below secure name today ! http : / / member . xoom . com / 278549 pleasen reply : mailto : mailinbox88 @ usa . net remove list ! great day ! diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part10/spmsgc96.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part10/spmsgc96.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..44b8acfc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part10/spmsgc96.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: capitalfm . com + +http : / / capitalfm . com - extravaganza 1999 - keep date action . - win notting hill tix - special preview ! - live music - best gig boyzone beasty . - s club 7 - lowdown multimedium sensation . - singles - week 's hottest few minute music . - westlife - put freshest boy band under spotlight . - capitalfm . com shop - newest best bargain . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * - extravaganza 1999 - keep date action . between 29th june 1st , earl court jam-pack best band , top djs , awesome activity , most fun technology latest style . book ticket online keep latest info . - win notting hill tix - special preview ! 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= 92re relax front tv , enjoy f = avorite program sudden cut screaming voice = booming music commercial hair stand end ! y = ou scramble remote lower volume . program returns = barely hear talk , grab = remote re-adjust volume once again . annoying isn = 92t ? = 92re change channel station station . = program loud , hardly hear . = 92re consta = ntly adjust volume = 96 , down , , down , , down ! automatic television sound regulator &trade = ; - manufacture sony tm wouldn = 92t great volume alway stay exactly whe = re want ? news ! automatus = c television sound regulator &trade ; ( " tvsr " ) solve problem . technology breakthrough = 96 = tvsr patent computerize device fit palm = hand . easy install . simply plug tvsr jack back tv set = attach vcr , satellite dish , cable box , surround sound s = ystem , combination , four simultaneously . simple set = 96 once install = , hit volume button remote control level = 92 = right . = 92s ! tvsr over . even while c = hannel surf , program sound level vary channel channe = l , tvsr automatically instantly raise lower audio level = preset level . sophisticate ; difference betwee = n whisper shout , win = 92t interfere dramatic moment = program ! never adjust tv volum = e ever again ! even turn tv set off , tvsr = smart remember previous set , turn tv bac = k , volume remains exactly where put . course , eve = r want change set , hit volume button ( down ) = remote tvsr instantaneously adjust set = . = 92s nothing lose = 96 th = e tvsr one - manufacturer = 92 warranty . try tvsr 60 day , risk free ! ar = e completely satisfy , simply return ( = " question ask " ) full refund purchase price = - order click here> ; http : / / www . tvsr . com . own technology tvsr patent device kind worldwide = add exist television set auxiliary equipment = , . e . , vcr , satellite dish , cable , surround sound , etc . manufacturer lus = ke rca tm = , sony tm , zenith tm , sharp tm , panasonic tm , name few , cu = rrently utilize our patent technology , why spend $ 600 $ 1 , 0 = television set incorporate our technology internally , = fraction cost own tvsr . promotional offer ( sorry , currently tvsr available unite state canada r = esident ) order tvsr $ 59 . 80 plus s& ; h . limited offer ! ! ! order tvsr withus = n next 48 hour tvs = r $ 44 . 85 plus s& ; h , = = 92 25 % save ! order two unit receive tvsr = $ 39 . 95 each plus s&a = mp ; h , plus extra warranty service free eac = h tvsr order ! = 92 additional $ 6 . 0 value per unit . once y = ou experience tvsr = 92ll never want watch tv without ! ! ! remember : absolutely nothing lose = 96 60 da = y unconditional money back guarantee . click here > ; http : / / www . tvsr . com = = der tvsr vium our secure on-line shop web site .   ; important point : those dmx systems multip = le cd player , tvsr ( via audio input / output jacks ) works great ! own worldwide patent rights , = 92 why = fer reasonable price . tvsr available store . = 92ve develop technology ; sony &trade ; provide manufactu = ring . thousand thousand tvsrs sell satisfy customer = s , nationwide . sale tvsrs increase dramatically everyday . limited inventory our tvsrs available = promotional price . please o = rder today ! ! ! order : visit our secure lus = ne shop web site click here> ; http = : / / www . tvsr . com order call us 1-800 - 235-2154 t = o place order fax mail , please print form end o = f letter . ( major credit card accept ) . tvsr = . . . . steven taylor , private investigator , farmington , ny " ; upon inspection , surprise tv indeed = video l / r audio . connect per manual ( betwe = en cable box tv ) , tvsr work advertise = 96 n = icely ! great device ! " ; dr . frank pisano , clearwater , fl " ; television sound regulator work beautiful ! prompt service = 96 = great pr . company stand behind product . " ; carl lattimer , passaic , nj " ; first read tvsr technology update . bee prod = uct design engineer , first doubt information present = article technically accurate . bee originally form missourus , t = show state , myself . order one . easy t = o connect . believe , don = 92t ph . d . engineer t = o install ! lot channel surf perfect person = test . , , surprise result . s = ay " ; tvsr instantly increase decrease sound output = preset level" ; , kid . even sophisticate ti = ming equipment , interval sound level adjust = short human ear = 92t even register ! still = 92t defus = ne tvsr function . care , long work ! negative thing tvsr didn = 92t invent ! " ; = kathy kurtis , pasadena , ca " ; write our newest second favorite arr = ival . our first our brand son , kevin . six week = s old soon . our second newest favorite tv sound regulator . s = ee , kevin , newborn sensitive noise , especially nus = ght = 92 quiet hear pin drop . before tv s = ound regulator couldn = 92t watch television while nurse . woul = d fall asleep one those loud commercial wake h = im . forever before fall asleep again , b = e sit rock sleep . although love son , leave = nothing . , tv sound regulator , turn th = e volume soft enough lull sleep , catch = watch favorite program too ! vcr even record program wus = thout awful volume jump each commercial play ! " ; " ; ps& # 9 ; want thank technical support department , = question connect , nice friendl = y . walk through entire installation process few = minute . " " ; lisa russo , monroe , ct " ; = 92d write short letter let jus = t please automatic tv sound regulator . husband = nd three-year - old boy . believe extremely active en = ergetic . even , after put our son sleep , = truly relax front our tv . past , before purchase pr = oduct , extremely annoy watch television . commerc = ial loud hardly hear ourselve . = alway turn television down during commercial = again our show . product really work ! " ; robert pelikan , phoenix , az " ; excellent product ! customarily write = letter . less ten minute install = tv sound regulator ( tv , vcr , satellite dish ) . thing ac = tually work ! amaze ! , thank replace damage unit s = o quickly . customer service great ! harold j . c . ferrer , ph . d . , glendale , ca " ; busy psychologist . day , often twelve-hour day = , spend listen emotion fill voice . specializ = ed work , majority patient emotionally psychologic = ally overwhelm . life control . often lose = job , home , marriage . inundate life shatter = stress . needless , end day , need relax . need = peace quiet . usually channel surf while , until settle t = o watch cnn . , until buy tvsr , myself scramble fo = r remote control each commercial . = couldn = 92t reach increase commercial volume literally ma = de jump . relax ! worse stress , stress = alway , stress cannot control . , tvs = r , set volume control level want . tha = t whenever advertiser decide sh ! ! ! ! ! attention , rest assure literally upper hand . = longer feel mercy those blare commercial . = least control television ! thank tvsr . " ; dave defer , bedford , oh " ; want pass comment : television sound re = gulator great device hear impair . " ; review :   ; tvsr increase decrease television sound level instantaneou = sly pre-set level , avoid increase decrease sound leve = l during commercial , program view , while change channel . tvsr easy install , even electronically challenge . = anyone install minute . tvsr computerize unit automatically control sound = level tv set one , combination , auxiliary equipment = ( tv , vcr , cable , satellite remote ) , = 92 , tvsr over = . tvsr sophisticate understand difference between = whisper shout automatically adjust itself accordingly . tvsr fit palm hand . tvsr work great multiple disc player , dmx syste = m . tvsr construct quality component lifet = ime , unit ( ac adapter / cable include unit ) fail p = erform during first ( during promotus = onal offer , warranty service period increase tow p = urchase two unit ) date purchase = replace repair free charge . please offer tvsr reduce price . thank = great day ! sincerely yours ,   ; nelson crespo executive vice president international control system , llc   ; major credit cards accepted ! order tvsr today ! visit our web site = 96 click here> ; http : / / www . tvsr . com order vium our secure on-line shop site . ( currently , = tvsr is available united states canadian residents . ) order : & # 9 ; & # 9 ; phone - 1-800 - 235-2154 & # 9 ; & # 9 ; important note - mention promotion code - tvsr2848 & # 9 ; & # 9 ; fax mail - please print order form bottom = email & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; complete necessary blank . & # 9 ; & # 9 ; ( credit card ) & # 9 ; & # 9 ; fax : 1-800 - 498-9203 & # 9 ; & # 9 ; ( check ) & # 9 ; & # 9 ; mail : & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; tv sound regulator & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; po box 2894 & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; maple plie , mn 55592-2894 note : receive promotional price , order ( mail ) m = ust postmark within 48 hour date receive = email . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ( united states canadian residents ) order form regular price $ 59 . 80 each , plus s& ; h promotional price ( order within 48 hour limit promotio = nal offer ) $ 44 . 85 plus s&a = mp ; h . buy two tvsrs within promotional period p = rice $ 39 . 95 each , plus = s& ; h , plus receive extra warranty service each = tvsr purchase free ! = 92 extra $ 6 . 0 value per unit ! remember , = 92 nothing lose , 60 day money back g = uarantee . personal information : name ( first & ; ) : & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; . bille address : & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; . street : & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; . city : & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; state : & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; zip : & # = 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; . country : & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; . mail address ( different ) : & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; . street : & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; . city : & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; state : & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; zip : & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; . country : & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; . phone : & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; fax : & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; email : & = # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; . credit card information : & # 9 ; visa& # 9 ; & # 9 ; mastercard& # 9 ; & # 9 ; discover& # = 9 ; & # 9 ; amex name card : & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; . number : & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; exp . deat : & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; . & # 9 ; & # 9 ; quantity desire : & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; . & # 9 ; & # 9 ; pre - ship total : & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; . & # 9 ; & # 9 ; ship handle one unit - $ 6 . 95 & # 9 ; & # 9 ; ship handle two unit - $ 5 . 95 & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; grand total : & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; . signature : & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; deat order : & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & = # 9 ; .   ; diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1298msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1298msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9f22f67b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1298msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: position announcement + +department near eastern study university michigan invite application tenure-track appointment arabic language culture . assistant professor level authorize , senior candidate consider . applicant must hold ph . d . degree able teach both undergraduate graduate course arabic language linguistics teach course treat language social cultural phenomenon ( example , language construction nationalism , ethnicity , gender , political rhetoric ) . applicant specifically identify research interest within language-and - culture study describe lecture course wish teach . department near eastern study strength both classical modern arabic language literature , islamic religion , history middle east . seek colleague complement present staff broaden our curricular offering language culture . applicant send curriculum vita , include bibliography , three sample scholarly research . name referee need send letter application . send application chair , arabic language culture search committee , department near eastern study , 3074 frieze build , university michigan , ann arbor , mi 48109-1285 . shall begin process application soon possible after january 1 , 1995 . university michigan affirmative action , equal opportunity employer . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1298msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1298msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c86f85e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1298msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job announcement , apply linguistic , ucla + +department tesl & apply linguistic university californium , lo angele announce open tenure-track position , rank determine , discourse analysis ( pend final budgetary approval ) . appointee participate propose interdisciplinary teach program language , interaction , culture . candidate display strong research teach record ( ) interface conversation culture , ( ius ) integration visual verbal resource construction mean , ( iius ) expertise technology analyze discourse society . candidate must ph . d . hand application . application must receive january 15 , 1995 include letter , vita , three letter reference , representative publication . send application : chair , search committee , department tesl & apply linguistic , 3300 rolfe hall , ucla , lo angele , ca 90024-1531 . ucla affirmative action , equal opportunity employer . women member underrepresent minority encourage apply . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1298msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1298msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fcc7d46b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1298msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job posting + +announcement open rank professorial position university california , san diego department linguistics subject availability fund , department lingui - tic university californium , san diego , seek fill open rank professorial position ( tenure / tenure - track ) effective july 1 , 1995 , linguist capable teach formal semantics prove research record formal semantics , include semantics / syntax interface . salary commensurate rank experience base current university californium salary scale . letter application , curriculum vita , representa - tive publication manuscript , name address 3 referee send : university californium , san diego open search committee department linguistic , 0108 9500 gilman drive la jollum , ca 92093-0108 application material must receive later febru - ary 1 , 1995 . university californium equal opportunity , affirmative action employer . announcement supersede our october lsa bulletin announcement our august departmental notice tenure position formal semantics / syntax . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1300msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1300msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..812cfcc5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1300msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: wccfl xiv call paper + +call papers west coast conference formal linguistic ( wccfl ) xiv usc lo angele , march 10-12 , 1995 abstract submission : abstract limit two anonymous , 8 - 1 / 2 " x 11 " page , 1 " margin , single-space , smaller 12 point font . second page need limit datum reference . please send 12 copy abstract , plus 3x5 index card follow information : title paper name affiliation address e-mail address phone number fax number follow address : wccfl xiv linguistic dept . gfs 301 university southern californium lo angele , ca 90089-1693 maximum 1 individual 1 join abstract accept . please , e-mail fax submission . deadline : december 8th , 1994 . information , contact : jose camacho hajime hojus wccfl xiv linguistic dept . gfs 301 university southern californium lo angele , ca 90089-1693 e-mail : wccfl @ mizar . usc . edu fax : 213-740 - 9306 phone : 213-740 - 2986 day precede wccfl workshop predication . separate call papers follow . call papers wccfl xiv workshop " predication " usc lo angele , march 9 , 1995 day precede wccfl xiv , workshop general topic " predication " . abstract submission : abstract limit two anonymous , 8 - 1 / 2 " x 11 " page , 1 " margin , smaller 12 point . second page need limit datum reference . please send 8 copy abstract , 3x5 index card contain follow information : " wccfl workshop " title paper name affiliation address e-mail address phone number fax number follow address : wccfl xiv workshop linguistic department , gfs 301 university southern californium lo angele , ca 90089-1693 information , contact : jose camacho hajime hojus phone : 213-740 - 2986 fax : 213-740 - 9306 e-mail : wccfl @ mizar . usc . edu deadline : december 8th , 1994 please , e-mail fax sumbission . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1300msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1300msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e43d6e0d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1300msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: discourse conference final call + +update 11 / 12 / 94 final call papers abstract colloquium proposal deadline : november 18 , 1994 * * * * * * * * * * georgetown linguistic society present gls 1995 developments discourse analysis * * * * * * * * * * february 17-19 , 1995 georgetown university , washington d . c . * * plenary speakers * * frederick erickson graduate school education university pennsylvanium charles goodwin department anthropology university south carolina heidi hamilton department linguistic georgetown university deborah schiffrin department linguistic georgetown university roger shuy department linguistic georgetown university deborah tannen department linguistic georgetown university gls 1995 , developments discourse analysis , interdisciplinary conference feature presentation colloquium focus aspect discourse analysis . topic range discourse analytic theory discourse analysis tool discipline . research focus language datum discourse level appropriate , include , limit , work cognitive science , conversational analysis , communication study , critical discourse analysis , interactional sociolinguistic , linguistic anthropology , rhetoric , psychology , sociology , text linguistics . deadline abstract colloquium proposal november 18 , 1994 . conference begin late morn friday end late afternoon sunday . reception hold saturday even . submitting abstract : individual presentation papers 20 minute long 10 additional minute discussion . please send three copy 250 - word double-space abstract . separate sheet , provide name , paper title , mail e-mail address , phone number , institutional affiliation . addition , please submit 100 - word type , single-space summary conference program , head name , affiliation , paper title . submitting colloquium proposal : gls invite proposal two-hour colloquium . please submit abstract presentation colloquium together , accompany cover letter explain individual presentation relate one another theme colloquium conference . cover letter provide organizer 's name , mail e-mail address , phone number , institutional affiliation . addition , organizer include 100 - word description entire colloquium conference program . accommodations * georgetown university campus * georgetown university conference center 202-687 - 3200 , 1-800 - 446-9476 $ 109 single , $ 124 double ( four occupant ) reservation soon possible . * georgetown area * georgetown dutch inn 202-337 - 0900 , 1-800 - 388-2410 1075 thoma jefferson , n . w . ( off m st . ) . 10 minute walk gu . $ 100 one bedroom suite . ( 1 queen 2 twin pull-out bed ) reservation february 6 . holiday inn 202-338 - 4600 , 1-800 - holiday 2101 wisconsin ave . , n . w . buse run down wisconsin . off o st walk 5 block gu . $ 79 single , $ 92 double , triple , quadruple . reservation january 6 . * rosslyn area virginium * ( across potomac gu ) key bridge marriot 703-524 - 6400 , 1-800 - 642-3234 1401 lee highway , arlington va . walk ( 30 minute ) taxi across bridge gu . $ 89 single , double , triple , quadruple . reservation january 26 . * dupont circle area washington * davi house , 202-232 - 3196 1822 r st . , n . w . 2 long block g2 bus . $ 30 / person share room , $ 35 / person single room ( price include tax . coffee tea serve ) radisson , barcelo 202-293 - 3100 , 1-800 - 333-3333 ( toll free number available after reservation ) 2121 p . st . , n . w . 1 block g2 bus . $ 89 single , double , $ 104 triple , $ 119 quadruple * foggy bottom area washington * inn foggy bottom , 202-337 - 6620 824 hampshire ave . , n . w . walk d bus . 35 minute walk campus . $ 79 single double , $ 99 triple quadruple ( include continental breakfast ) * downtown washington * washington international youth hostel 202-737 - 2333 1009 11th st . , n . w . 2 block d bus . $ 20 . 0 ( linen available $ 2 , $ 5 deposit ) * van ness area washington * day inn , 202-244 - 5600 , 1-800 - 952-3060 4400 connecticut avenue . 1 block van ness metro . dupont circle . $ 69 flat rate . reservation before january 16 . * bed breakfast location * bed breakfast accommodation , ltd . 202-328 - 3510 , fax : 202-332 - 3885 p . o . box 12011 , washington , dc 20005 price vary accord location . transportation * gett georgetown university hotel * gu locate 37th o street , n . w . * . . . bus * ( 202-637 - 7000 ) bus serve gu g2 , d2 , d4 , d6 , d8 bus . g2 bus arrive main gate gu . d4 d8 bus arrive north side campus reservoir 38th . d2 , d4 , d6 , d8 bus arrive 35th q st . ( 3 block gu ) . * . . . metro * ( 202-637 - 7000 ) metro station nearest gu dupont circle , rosslyn , foggy bottom . gu dupont circle : 30 minute walk west p st . g2 bus 20th & p . d4 d8 2nd & p st . taxus $ 3 . 20 . rosslyn : 25 minute walk across key bridge . ( bus gu ) . foggy bottom : 35 minute walk . d bus . * transportation area airport * national airport metro line . metro station near dulle airport bwi . washington flyer express bus ( 703-685 - 1400 ) serve national ( $ 8 ) dulle ( $ 16 ) , leave every 20-30 minute non-stop 1517 k street , n . w . , one block mcpherson square metro station 15th & st . washington flyer shuttle bus run every 20-30 minute dulle airport fall church metro station ( $ 8 ) . taxi national airport georgetown university cost $ 9 . 70 , dulle , $ 40 - $ 45 . bwi , airport connection bus ( 301-441 - 2345 ) downtown washington ( $ 14 ) marc train ( 800-325 - 7245 ) ( $ 4 ) amtrak ( 800-872 - 7245 ) ( $ 10 ) union station , metro line . marc train run weekend . * gett gu . . . train * union station metro line . taxi gu cost $ 5 . 50 . * . . . bus * greyhound bus terminal locate 1st l street , n . e . , 4 block union station metro station . * . . . car * > capitol beltway ( i-495 , encircle washington ) , least complicate route wisconsin avenue exit ( n . w . section loop ) follow wisconsin down heart georgetown . parking georgetown university park georgetown neighborhood difficult , free park weekend lot 3 southwest corner campus , enter off prospect street canal road . friday , park lot $ 11 day , although try negotiate rate conference . mention georgetown linguistic society conference park attendant . two georgetown conferences : gls 1995 gurt 1995 gls 1995 , development discourse analysis , sponsor , part , georgetown university school language linguistic georgetown university graduate student organization . school language linguistic sponsor georgetown university round table language linguistic ( gurt ) . gurt 1995 hold march 6 11 , 1995 topic , linguistic education second language teacher : ethnolinguistic , psycholinguistic sociolinguistic aspect . further information gurt 1995 , please contact carolyn . straehle , coordinator , school language linguistic , 303 intercultural center , georgetown university , washington , dc 20057 - 1067 ; ( e-mail ) gurt @ guvax . bitnet gurt @ guvax . georgetown . edu ; ( voice ) 202-687 - 5726 . contact gls 1995 registration request information gls 1995 , development discourse analysis , address georgetown linguistic society : gls 1995 georgetown university department linguistic 479 intercultural center washington , d . c . 20057-1068 internet : gl @ guvax . georgetown . edu bitnet : gl @ guvax . bitnet voice : 202-687 - 6166 regularly update information gls 1995 available through world - wide web georgetown linguistic home page : http : / / www . georgetown . edu / cball / gu _ lx . html _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ pre-registration form * * gls 1995 * * ( please provide name affiliation wish appear badge . ) name : affiliation : mail address : e - mail address : phone number : registration fee . please remit appropriate registration fee form check money order payable " georgetown university " : student non - student preregistration ( through feb . 10 ) $ 20 . 0 $ 30 . 0 - site registration $ 30 . 0 $ 40 . 0 need : special requirement those list below , please inform gls later january 15 , 1995 appropriate arrangement . require american sign language interpretation ? want crash space ? ( space limit . priority student first-come basis . ) want add room-share distribution list ? _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ please distribute announcement widely possible . thank . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1300msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1300msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cc232a6f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1300msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conf : salsa iii + +greeting salsa organize committee ! ! here await call paper salsa iii . please forward message those interest , post notice department . forward y ' april ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * s l s * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * call papers symposium language society - austin please announce first annual meet hold april 7 - 9 , 1995 university texa austin . abstract invite topic concern relationship between language , culture society . include limit : linguistic anthropology variation social network natural discourse ethnography communication speech play , verbal art , poetic discourse - base approach language culture * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 1995 keynote speakers * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * michael silverstein university chicago keith walter university texa austin paper deliver conference publish special edition texa linguistic forum . speaker allow 20 minute presentation 10 minute discussion . please submit six copy anonymous proposal exceed 1 page ( unreduce ) address below . abstract * include specific statement topic issue , brief description relevant datum conclusion . abstract accompany 3x5 card follow information : 1 ) title paper 2 ) author 's name ( s ) 3 ) author 's affiliation 4 ) address phone number author wish notify . abstract must receive january 17 . 1995 . leat abstract accept , accept papers publish elsewhere . notification acceptance rejection send mid february , 1995 . registration fee $ 15 student $ 25 non-student . paper must receive early , 1995 include publish proceedings . send correspondence : salsa department linguistic ut austin austin , tx . 78712-1196 . email : salsa @ utxvm . cc . utexa . edu . * note : accept abstract send vium email . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1301msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1301msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9a6f8bcc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1301msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : native speaker intuition + +several week ago post question current status " native speaker intution " our discipline . particular , wonder problem pose variation interpretation sentence . variation sometime become apparent teach " modern english grammar , " course treat english syntax nonformal , surface-structure term primarily aim nonlinguist . post , mention two sentence rise vary intuition , discuss summary first , viz . , " john ask mary leave , " one student claim ambiguous between read where mary leave john leave . claim second read something " john ask leave , " clearly means john leave , ask mary . before continue discussion , must point class solicit interpretation sentence , nor expect challenge read , essentially presuppose , assume - - erroneously - - student . perhap point clear post list , since several respondent imply problem arise solicit interpretation judgment , indeed " generative " grammar . however , though approach syntax course generative request interpretation sentence , student sometime challenge assumption mean . student involve merely contentious , chalk difference personality continue unabash . describe student contentious case certainly distortion . observation arise , seem , genuine desire grip issue . several respondent point recent research syntax deal thorny issue interpretation . georgium green report one student , tim william , " complete dissertation infinitive complement , one major point , illustrate reaction . . . ' john ask mary leave , ' subject infinitive - call equus construction syntactically fix . ( hbe dissertation deal articulate pragmatic principle govern interpretation , mislead us long interpretation syntactically fix . ) " both dan alford dale russell note interpretation sentence " john ask mary leave " mean " john ask mary 's permission leave " enhance power / status differential between two nps . dale write " real-world stuff us lean toward one [ read ] point where ' re even aware potential ambiguity . " provide example real-world stuff " johnny ask teacher drink water , " sentence far easier read subject sentence subject infinitive . point " ' ve change lexical item , first object someone likely position grant permission , subject sentence someone likely want perform action infinitival . " follow line inquiry , tony bex offer enlighten pair example : [ 1 ] teacher ask child leave room . [ 2 ] child ask teacher leave room . contend sentence " typically interpret pragmatically account perceive authority ; . e . , [ 1 ] teacher tells child leave ; [ 2 ] child ask whether s / leave . " either case , likely child leave . note pair example prove particularly amuse illuminate student - - especially those , , ' permission ' read peculiar . tony 's example demonstrate extent pragmatic knowledge play part interpretation . response infinitive problem constitute one several line pursue respondent . , teach undergraduate syntax course , comment difficulty few student even rudimentary syntactic analysis ( e . g . , subject / predicate split , often claim universal strategy among english speaker ) . comment familiar problem intuition fatigue ( sum " weird string 50 sound ; string 50 sound weird " ) . still issue entire enterprise separate syntax , particularly generative variety , though clear decontextualize sentence potential rise one intepretation . fact idea discuss carson schutze 's forthcome book , _ empirical base linguistic : grammaticality judgment linguistic methodology _ , publish university chicago press 1995 . post , carson contend judgment datum " provide real , useful datum , systematical careful collect . course speaker differ certain point . . . . interest question whether range variation systematically constrain interest theory grammar explain . " finally , one thread contribute larry hutchinson , mention history introspection century : " point fact , first psychology lab set introspectionist , completely over behaviorist introspection dump . . . . linguist 50 's pretty much under sway behaviorist , emotionally against introspectionism . . . . enthusiasm generate chomsky sweep away behaviorist viewpoint , along contempt unguide speaker opinion . " thank respondent ( cite below ) insightful helpful remark . hope distort position serious . marilyn silva respondent : dan alford , mark arnold , laurie bauer , kirk belnap , tony bex , scott delancey , jakob dempsey , susan ervin - tripp , georgium green , larry hutchinson , ingo plag , jim jewett , jule levin , chri li , steve matthew , dan maxwell , micheal palmer , jeanmarie rouhier , dale russell , mary ellen ryder , carson schutze , linda shockey , jacque steyn , one respondent prefer remain anonymous diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1302msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1302msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1341b8ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1302msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 5 . 1265 linguistic " science " + +reference excellent review " linguistics notion science " point one small inaccuracy . end post quote beatle song , * fool hill * . while credit solely john lennon , song actually write paul mccartney ( paul sing song one first " rock video " ever film * magical mystery tour * ) . although lennon mccartney throughout beatle career-span share songwriter credit , stop active collaboration ( exception * day life * ) since 1965 . trivia linguistics ? , music beatle language , influence million world over . young boy grow indium fall love music help considerably both learn english language appreciate western culture . those linguist interest acculturation ( list ? please contact email addr below ) study global influence prevalence fiction novel , hollywoood movie , tv ( cnn ) , pop music account spread english language culture . since study culture language hand hand , linguistics necessarily multidisciplinary field include sociological , historical , psychological approach . coin phrase sum ( apology albert einstein ) : cultural study ignore language lame , linguistics ignore culture blind hemant desaus univ nebraska - lincoln email : hdesaus @ unl . edu diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1303msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1303msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b646843d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1303msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job computational lexicography : portuguese , italian , dutch . + +temporary position available computational lexicography : portuguese , dutch , italian rank xerox research centre grenoble france lexical technology development project rank xerox research centre ( near grenoble , france ) seek computational lexicographer temporary position portuguese , dutch italian . applicant native speaker language question able communicate reasonably french english . work involve 1 ) test exist morphological analyzer generator 2 ) adding baseform online lexicon 3 ) improve tagger , tokenizer , etc . applicant capable sophisticate judgment concern category ( part-of - speech ) tag , verb conjugation , noun adjective inflection , formation diminutive , augmentative superlative form , etc . italian portuguese position estimate six month . dutch position one month . practical consideration , strong preference candidate e . e . c . , especially those already live grenoble area valid french work permit . please address application question : rank xerox research centre kenneth beesley 6 , chemin de maupertui 38240 meylan , france ken . beesley @ xerox . fr * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * kenneth r . beesley ken . beesley @ xerox . fr rank xerox research centre 6 , chemin de maupertui 38240 meylan , france diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1303msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1303msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0cdff2c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1303msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job opening + +job opening re - post : fill one position , still accept application . interest position , please n't hesitate call ( 309 ) 675-7339 . - - christine kamprath caterpillar inc . , world 's lead manufacturer heavy earthmove equipment , major publisher translator technical publication worldwide , three job openings work various aspect implement automate machine translation ( amt ) system production write translate work environment . three position : 1 . caterpillar technical english ( cte ) language trainer 2 . cte language mentor 3 . amt coordinator caterpillar amt system rely control english input ( write cte , rich subset vocabulary grammatical structure english tailor need caterpillar 's technical document ) , monitor sophisticate linguistic software writer / write technical document . cte language trainer mentor expect acquire thorough understand cte linguistic edit software , assist prepare maintain train material develop write guideline , provide assistance mentore technical writer learn cte software . trainer conduct train class technical write staff . addition train role , fill two position assist cte / amt team ongo development maintenance cte edit software . role amt coordinator amt process oversee test integration amt system translation document production environment . amt coordinator design monitor quality assurance test amt output , identify collect problem report , oversee route resolution issue raise . amt coordinator thus need acquire thorough knowledge cte vocabulary grammar , cte edit software , amt grammar mechanism , amt software , familiarity hardware system issue . addition task , amt coordinator assist cte / amt team ongo development maintenance cte amt system . minimally position involve task list here . however , greater background linguistics nlp opportunity participate deeply aspect project . project groundbreak scope sgml tag within sentence parse translate . candidate three position possess knowledge experience general linguistic principle ; innovative interest author edit issue , substantive experience / ability train mentore grammar software , excellent write skill . position require ba ma linguistic , english , relate discipline , skill above-mention area , native-speaker competence english . knowledge sgml tag , natural language process issue principle , terminology mechanic heavy machinery industry helpful . addition , amt coordinator position require familiarity translation issue least one language address amt system ( romance language , german , russian ) . application , include curriculum vita resume name three reference , send : dr . christine kamprath , senior computational linguist amt / cte project technical information division build n1-a180 600 w . washington street east peorium , il 61630-0371 screen position begin ; position staff soon qualify candidate . application send fax mail ; query accept phone e-mail . e-mail : ckkz8d1 @ cat . com ckampra @ heartland . bradley . edu fax : ( 309 ) 675-9773 phone : ( 309 ) 675-7339 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1303msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1303msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b8ae660b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1303msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: postdoctoral fellowship cognitive science available + +institute research cognitive science ( ircs ) university pennsylvanium provide opportunity several postdoctoral position cognitive science . deadline application february 1 , 1995 . apply , please send cover letter indicate propose research , include statement benefit work our interdisciplinary environment , resume , two three referee send letter reference directly : postdoctoral fellow selection committee institute research cognitive science university pennsylvanium 400c 3401 walnut street philadelphium , pa 19104-6228 university pennsylvanium affirmative action / equal opportunity employer . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1304msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1304msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..98e00f0b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1304msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : linguistic imperialism + +two weak ago post question whether linguistics 's origin imperialistic efford . point case arabic grammar , latin sanskrit . ( sanskrit case quite obviously fit ) o . k . , put provokative fashion , formulate sharply really mind . reaction vivid . case indium ( sanskrit ) : point sanskrit case concern preserve " correct " language danger bee lose otherwise religious text unreadable . ( michael newman , karl v . teeter , mechthild reh , european case : generally , intention emancipation latin / own country status respectable roman empire . ( michael newman , mechthild reh ) spanish : first grammar publish 1492 , before concest america , fall kingdom granada . ( michael newman ) nynorsk : rise conception nynorsk ( landsmaal ) norway 1800 part nationalist reaction danish rule ( imperialism ) . 's long story , nynorsk never succeed dominate norway , ' m afraid . ( jon hareide aarbakke ) linguistic emancipatory efford : ( mechthild reh , gupta below , ) term " imperialistic " : > inappropriate term > " imperialist " sense once conquest > subjugation > perhap somewhat unethical . > one speak , > term anachronistic . ( michael newman ) are linguist imperialist ? several ask wheather direction . certainly n't ! ! linguistic help answer lot question ( greek sophistic tradition ) . question linguistic attempt suddenly bee successful national level . thus , idea refer linguistics bee ( mi ) bee evil . ( actually , ' m linguist ) . general aggreement : > grammar book english > 18th century , together early dictionary , > most insecurity > middle-class english speaker face language > latinise . interestingly , > british venture indium north america > coincide period . ( ' m afraid n't > really actual date , ' m > memory . ) > peter tan however , anthea fraser gupta point , > spenny ( 18c orthoepist ) millenarian early socialist . believe > everyone pronounce correctly , social discrimination base accent > disappear everyone equal . millenium > , etc . > seem general , condition favor imperialism > society favor growth kind study > society - - society afford work expansion > afford support function intellectual . > > 's natural society through imperialistic > phase , kind resource exist society bend > purpose support imperialist expansion . marion kee > 'd hear theory prescriptionist grammar arise unite > state reclaim diminish boundry between > social class . idiolect today certainly reflect social class , > curious early work . early english > grammar much reference religion past glory > language / english guess . 1700 's , > appear justification well-construct language > language ( 1 ) hommage god , since most early > grammarian > apparently believe language divine gift > separate man beast , ( 2 ) earlier idea latin > greek near-perfectly construct language shift over > english ; believe proper care english succeed nearly > perfect , effort must continue . tom mcclive > science > develop , state alway want imperialistic > . origin _ per se _ science imp . first > ( oldest still observe , least ) > state . marc . belanger tip further read : pennycook , alastair . 1989 . concept method , interest knowledge , politic language teach . tesol quarterly 23 : 589 . transaction philological society 1974 , 33-64 ( under name anthea frser shields ) university chicago press , _ politic linguistic _ . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1307msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1307msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..726d2e04 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1307msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 5 . 1240 internet - accessible linguistic data-source + +internet - accessible linguistic data-source ' ve append list linguistic resource far . incomplete . help us 's miss - - keep us inform anything appear pass ? regard anthony & helen _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ here below www server relate european lingua project . regard laurent * * * * * * * general source linguistic information * * * * * * * * automatic parallel concordance six european community language ( lingua project ) http : / / www . lorium . fr / exterieur / equipe / dialogue / lingua / lingua . html _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ laurent romary ( romary @ lorium . fr ) equipe dialogue crin-cnrs & inria lorraine batiment lorium , b . p . 239 f - 54506 vandoeuvre le nancy tel : 83 59 20 37 fax : 83 41 30 79 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1307msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1307msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0218b27e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1307msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: seee barn red + +ad yale university press latest issue york review book announce volume poetry valerie wohlfeld entitle world visible . perhap poet read list . bob rothstein ( rar @ slavic . umass . edu ) diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1307msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1307msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d4dc3b2e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1307msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: nels fall conference dates + +next 's nels conference jointly host harvard university mit . hop set conference date conflict major , nearby conference . host conference next fall , already set date , please send e-mail wednesday , nov . 16 . martha jo mcginni , mit diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1311msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1311msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..249e1caa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1311msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: info re : wilhelm von timroth + +is somebody help touch wilhelm von timroth , german slavist / sociolinguist ? ' ve check list nameserver , without success . copy ( translate ) dissertation philosophy faculty ludwig - maximilian university , munich believe still munich . many thanks advance . mark pepevnak department linguistic university toronto ( pepevnak @ epa . utoronto . ca ) diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1311msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1311msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a0bc3a9e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1311msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: universal + +suppose language inflect verb person , number , sometime gender subject , inflect nps case number , freeish word order , commonly " drop " subject pronoun special inflection verb indicate understand subject impersonal overt subject phrase ( full np pronoun ) occur , otherwise everything same normal verb form . language violate anybody 's favorite universal current framework . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1311msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1311msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ae8d23f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1311msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: query : write phonology + +many language contrastive vowel length dont represent vowel length write system ? happen someone poor understand language devise write system outside , vowel length language adopt write system non-vowel - length language , interest hear case indigenous write system ignore important aspect phonology . reason interest korean . often contrastive vowel length , least certain word-pair , yet show script . fact doesnt - couple fact native speaker difficulty pick word long vowel - seem argument treat distinction one accent stress rather vowel length . argument depend common write system ignore vowel length . ? reply ' ll summary response several . thanks helen _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ hfraser @ metz . une . edu . au ( 129 . 180 . 4 . 1 ) helen fraser ( dr ) dept linguistic university england armidale nsw 2351 australia phone 55 73 2128 / 3189 fax 55 73 3735 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1312msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1312msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dedcfd63 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1312msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: women 's study , northern illinois university + +position announcement northern illinois university women 's study program director northern illinoi university invite application full-time director women 's study program . program administratively house college liberal art science offer general education course , undergraduate minor , graduate-level concentration . enjoy student faculty involvement through-out university . director limit teach responsibility opportunity teach advance women 's study course candidate 's academic discipline . assistance program advisory committee , director responsible budget , plan , curriculum design schedule , represent program university-level committee . doctorate terminal degree academic discipline require . ph . d . women 's study discipline central woman 's study administrative experience prefer . candidate must exhibit strong record effective teach research credentials appropriate tenure-track associate professor position . interest intersection race , class , gender / cross-cultural perspective woman , program development , multi-cultural curriculum transformation , student advise especially desirable . minority , person disability , woman encourage apply . twelve month contract . salary commensurate qualification . send application letter , vita , three letter recommendation forward : chair , director search committee women 's study program northern illinoi university dekalb , illinoi 60115-2854 deadline : application material must receive february 1 , 1995 . northern illinoi university affirmative action / equal opportunity employer . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1312msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1312msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..47240820 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1312msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: university alabama , ma-tesol program + +department english university alabama invite application tenure track assistant professor position our m . . - tesol program , start august 1995 . duty include teach ( 2 course / semester ) , research service ; our m . . - tesol faculty work closely our colleague ua 's english language institute ( eli ) . ph . d . apply linguistics tesol require , strength language teach methodology second language acquisition theory . competence least one language expect , international teach experience highly desirable . preference candidate interest work our faculty rhetoric composition , welcome collaboration colleague foreign language department through our emerge m . . t . program college art science . preference candidate interest classroom-orient research , research opportunity ( 1 ) our large freshman composition program separate section non-native english speaker , ( 2 ) ua 's independently-administer intensive eli large internal program frequent external program , ( 3 ) ua 's well-develop self-instructional language program ( critical language ) . locate black warrior river west-central alabama , tuscaloosa university town 100 , 0 mild climate reasonable live cost . 50 mile southwest birmingham within half day 's drive atlanta , great smoky mountain , nashville , memphi , orlean gulf coast . send letter application , c . v . , name 3 reference , representative publication catherine davy , chair tesol search committee , dept . english , box 870244 , university alabama , tuscaloosa , alabama , 35487-0244 . university alabama affirmative action / equal opportunity employer . search remain open until position fill ; however , search committee begin review application dec . 1 , 1994 . possibility interview lsa meet orlean ( aaal / tesol meeting long beach necessary ) ; applicant let us conference plan . catherine e . davy dept . english , box 870244 university alabama tuscaloosa , alabama 35487-0244 ( 205 ) 348-9522 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1312msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1312msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4841ea62 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1312msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: university durham : chair japanese + +generative linguistics department university durham ( m davenport , j emond , sj hannah , bd schwartz m tallerman , m young - scholten + elt specialist ) . japanese programme expand . however , present lecturer japanese w mcclure , formal semantics ( cornell phd - - longtime organiser tas japanese ) . mcclure presently basis enlarge japanese east asian department , before focus chinese . , japanese professorship open . curious characteristic university durham search staff member set literally day rather week . loyal member linguistics department , further comment strange fact life . nonetheless , administration honestly determine hire best candidate - - course , means everything ( dam little ) . thus , absolutely top candidate search - - within two week . close date 2 dec . prefer area history , literature , politics social study within japanese study . however , solid sociolinguist , even one generative component , compare whatever candidate brief search unearth . , brevity search favour candidate quite core area seek . fact , ' ' ' ' - - , key message . lot publication main thing . moreover , durham bite short top woman staff . sociolinguistic woman professor japanese sit quite candidate . might nice sideway move around glass ceil one 's own country - - quick move ( heck food n't great , 's damp , 's shower , etc . ) . list linguist above , consider linguistic event , conference , research grant , etc . recently involve durham . above friendly too . post begin 1 oct . 1995 soon possible thereafter . send cv , detail possible , full career history publication grant award , cover letter : mr . jack boyd , director personnel university durham old shire hall durham dh1 3hp uk include name , address , tel . fax number 3 referee , indicate date jan . feb . present durham interview . uk resident need send 5 copy ; one . special form ( 1 page ) mr . boyd send ( linguist e-mail address fax send us small note ) . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1315msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1315msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0973f6b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1315msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: query unpublish manuscript prince , etc . + +dear linguist ! anyone please help follow manuscript : mccarthy , j . & . prince . 1993 . prosodic morphology . ms . u . mass . , rutger . prince , . & p . smolensky . 1993 . optimality theory . ms . u . colorado , rutger . zubizarreta , m . l . 1993 . prosodically motivate syntactic operation . ms . usc . help appreciate ! * * * * * * * * * * michael voeltz * * * * * * * * * * * * institut fuer anglistik und amerikanistik * * philipp - universitaet marburg * * wilhelm - roepke - str . 6d * * 35032 marburg * * germany * * tel . : 3345 / 285578 * * email : voeltz @ mailer . uni-marburg . de * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1315msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1315msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8d959663 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1315msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: german-english automatic translator + +dear fellow , automatic translator german - english . somethe user send text one language receive translation language . semi-automatic software where translation ' high-end ' , quality enough save work office secretary . someone where ( shareware preferably ) software ? thank , . santo = = adelino santos - fraunhofer institute computer graphic ( fhg - igd ) dept . cooperative hypermedium system wilhelminenstr . 7 tel : + 49 6151 155239 64283 darmstadt fax : + 49 6151 155299 germany mail : santo @ igd . fhg . de diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1315msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1315msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..693de424 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1315msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: prototypical vso lg ? + +need example " consistent " vso language typology chapter introductory textbook linguistics . anyone list name language , possible , provide concrete word order datum ? " consitent vso language " mean one exhibit follow feature : 1 ) predicate verb generally occur sentence-initially : e . g . kill mary bear . went john school . 2 ) attributive adjective follow head noun : e . g . girl beautiful child small 3 ) numeral follow head noun : e . g . child ( ren ) three girl ( s ) ten 4 ) genitive attribute follow head noun : e . g . car john 's house father 's 5 ) language prepositional . e . g . house table perhap mistake assume " prototypical " vso language show above mention feature ? thank advance enlighten . kazuto matsumura kmatsum @ tanseus . cc . u-tokyo . ac . jp - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ilcaa , tokyo university foreign study nishigahara 4-51 - 21 , kita - ku , tokyo 114 japan tel : + 81 - 3-5974 - 3801 fax : + 81 - 3-5974 - 3838 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1315msg4.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1315msg4.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6314fedd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1315msg4.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: franz boa + +dear fellow linguist . graduate student taichung , taiwan . recently , interest boa ' life , personality , work . easy material here . anyone suggestion , ( maybe ) material . thank much advice . rose huang diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1315msg5.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1315msg5.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b3b184b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1315msg5.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: bloomfield + +dear fellow linguist , student graduate institute taichung , taiwan . specially interest austronisian language . presently , research yamus language orchid island . however , develope great interest life work leonard bloomfield , too . learn example own study research . easy material bloomfield 's personality , contribution , background , work . doe anyone idea proceed material relate ? thank much . amy wang diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1316msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1316msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b3a3f7df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1316msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 5 . 1305 qs : canadian american , ipa - font dos , genre analysis , + +general interest note difference between canadian american accent , bear mind both type accent vary quite bite , characteristic part canada characteristic part us . example , one most widespread characteristic canadian english merger short o long open o , e . g . , hock v . hawk . although characteristic certain area us , generally contiguous canadian area merger . thus , most us border area canada maintain distinction . , , strike contrast , geographically , between canada adjacent us most point . stereotypical canadian feature , canadian themselve , ( include those must hand canadian self-stereotype ) pronunciation / aw / " " , " house " , etc . nucleus mid rather low , sound something long o " oat " speak standard british philadelphian speaker . commonality between canada adjacent us , similar mention feature , raise nucleus / ay / " right " . seem keep discuss context cause vowel contrast between " writer " " rider " . canadian upstate ny contrast height along center vowel space , rather along periphery ( central v . back nucleus ) york city . upstate ny least , though , seem distinct canada extreme raise nucleus / ay / , often sound front , widespread american / ey / sound , " eight " . canada extreme adjacent us raise ( low mid ) / aw / nucleus - stereotype discuss above . discussion elsewhere canadian english deal short o before r open syllable . most american dialect , lengthen raise merge long o , " sorry " rhyme " story " . rare word " sorry " , " sorrow " , " borrow " few across us dialect , although general r-ful area " forest " , " orange " most word . case , adjacent us dialect , e . g . , northern wisconsin , agree canada , continuum , strike border distinction observe hock : hawk merger . 's enough , although welcome observation localise canadian border us dialect . british , american actor n't want anything fact 's american film , call canadian - - order explain accent . apparently n't hear difference - - guess hear flap t 's , american stereotype character , while canadian latitude . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1318msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1318msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5f1bb4cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1318msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: lat . amer . indian lit . symposium + +call papers 12th international symposium latin american indian literature 19-23 june 1995 universidad nacional autonoma de mexico , mexico city topic / presentation development topic perspective anthropology , art , astronomy , architecture , bibliography , codex , history , ethnohistory , indigenista literature , linguistics , literary study , medicine , religion , rock art , etc . , must clearly directly relate indigenous literature . delivery shall 30 minute follow 10 minute question . abstract / deadline consider , four copy ( typewrite , double space ) 150-200 word abstract english spanish send : monica barn , program chair , 377 rector place , apt . 11j , york , ny 10280 . please include name , complete address , phone number , fax ( one ) abstract . 1995 dues $ 25 . 0 ( $ 5 . 0 student retiree ) must pay laila / alila accompany abstract along symposium fee $ 45 . 0 ( $ 12 . 0 student retiree ) . ( present difficulty , contact program chair . ) please check payable laila / alila . absolute deadline receipt abstract jan . 31 , 1995 . since many individual must confirmation earlier date order secure fund institution , each abstract evaluate referee notification mail submitter within six week after receipt . excursion : 16-18 june 1995 teotihuacan , cacaxtlum , tlaxcalum , museum mexico city . publication select symposium paper paper evaluate three referee choose quality development topic . information laila / alila membership , contact dr . mary h . preuss president , laila / alila pennsylvanium state university , mckeesport university drive mckeesport , pa 15132-7698 e - mail contact : ron anderson unite state international university san diego , ca 92131 randerso @ sanac . usiu . edu diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1318msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1318msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..34bcfeca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1318msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call paper + +call papers 1st annual conference spanish native speakers : directions 21st century 17-19 , 1995 department languages linguistics mexico state university , las cruces , mexico sponsored institute spanish native speakers director : cecilia rodriguez pino supported college arts sciences minority recruitment retention committee , nmsu abstract deadline : january 16 , 1995 call papers focus , limit : * empirical research sns classroom * sns theory deal education primary , secondary university level * integration chicano literature sns classroom * content base instruction * research relate field impact sns theory , curriculum outcome assessment include publisher / author work session send one page abstract : daniel villum , chair sns organize committee dept . language linguistic , nmsu las cruce , mexico 88003 ( 505 ) 646-1230 , fax ( 505 ) 646-7876 internet : dvillum @ nmsu . edu bitnet : dvillum @ nmsuvm1 possible , please submit abstracts e-mail * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * working papers institute spanish native speakers editor : cecilium rodriguez pino daniel villum selection papers present conference spanish native speaker : direction 21st century , publish series work papers house institute spanish native speaker mexico state university . series dedicate facilitate communication share information among those interest issue relate teach spanish native speaker language . author retain copyright papers . paper submit disk , either wordperfect , nota bene ascii format , follow guideline mla handbook . principal goal work paper accept work available timely manner possible ; submit papers electronic format facilitate publication process . copy work paper available hard copy , disk , on-line through ftp ( file transfer protocol ) . strongly encourage those interest obtain copy consider electronic format , order minimize impact scarce resource . cost copy paper disk announce conference . paper must submit editor june 1 , 1995 , consideration publication . please send institute spanish native speaker , box 30001 , dept . 3l , nmsu , las cruce , nm 88003 , submit person conference . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1318msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1318msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1228d29f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1318msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cfp - recent advances nlp + +mov " ( kivs @ bgearn . bitnet ) , " galja angelova " ( galja @ bgearn . bitnet ) , " george gargov " ( gargov @ bitnet . bgearn ) , " dan tufi " < tufi @ roearn . icus . ac . ro > , ( tufi % roearn . icus . ro @ net . eu . rlay ) , " pascal vaillant " ( tapfer @ thomson-lcr . fr ) , < vaillant @ limsus . fr > , " nikolay vazov " ( vazov @ fr . limsus ) , nlpeople @ aisb , nlpeople @ cogscus , elsnet-list @ ed . cogscus , aisb @ sussex . cog , bulg . gm @ applelink . apple . com , acl @ edu . columbium . c , ikbsbb @ rl . inf , fj-aus @ jp . . etl , linguist @ edu . tamu . tamvm1 , ln @ bitnet . frmop11 , nl-kr @ edu . rpus . c , humanist @ edu . brown . brownvm , ln-fr @ bitnet . frmop11 , arpanet-bboard @ edu . mit . lc . mc , ir-l @ bitnet . uccmvsa , " eastern ( europe ) language engineer " ( m5675 @ ie . eurokom ) , nl-kr @ com . sunnyside . aus , empiricist @ cslus . stanford . edu , ectl-sub @ snowhite . ci . uoguelph . ca , corpus @ hd . uib . , jqrqc @ cunyvm . cuny . edu , salt @ cstr . ed . ac . uk international conference " recent advances natural language processing " 14-16 september 1995 velingrad , bulgarium topics interest : paper report recent advance aspect natural language process language engineer invite , include limit : pragmatic , discourse , semantics , syntax , lexicon ; phonetics , phonology , morphology ; text understand generation ; multilingual nlp , machine translation , machine-aidedf { { { { translation , translation aid tool ; corpus-base language process ; write speak natural language interface ; knowledge acquisition ; text summarization ; computer-assist language learn ; language resource ; evaluation , assessment standard language engineer ; theoretical application-orient papers relate nlp every kind . conference welcome result nlp base modern alternative theory methodology mainstream technique symbolic nlp analogy-base , statistical , connectionist hybrid multimedium approach . general , conference especially welcome contribution area language engineer view imminent development information technology . program committee : b . boguraev ( apple computer , cupertino ) c . boitet ( imag , grenoble ) k . s . chous ( kaist , taejon ) . deroeck ( university essex ) r . delmonte ( university venice ) s . fincher ( university edinburgh ) e . haijcova ( charle university , prague ) j . haller ( iai , saarbruecken ) p . jacob ( sra , arlington ) . joshus ( university pennsylvanium ) l . kartunen ( xerox grenoble ) m . kay ( xerox , palo alto ) r . kittredge ( university montreal ) k . kukich ( bellcore , morristown ) j . marianus ( limsi , orsay ) c . martin - vide ( university rovira virgilus ) y . matsumoto ( nara institute science technology ) k . mckeown ( columbium university ) r . mitkov ( iai / institute mathematic ) s . nirenburg ( mexico state university ) h . somer ( umist , manchester ) p . seuren ( university nijmegen ) o . stock ( irst , trento ) b . tsou ( city polytechnic hong kong ) j . tsujius ( umist , manchester ) d . tufi ( romanian academy science ) m . zock ( lismi , orsay ) invited speakers : . joshus ( university pennsylvanium ) j . tsujius ( umist , manchester ) . paper submission : paper exceed 3500 word submit vium email ( preferably plain text ) later 20 april 1995 : ruslan @ iaus . uni-sb . de first page contain surface email address ( e ) author ( s ) , topic area . submission media : paper submit electronically hard copy : ruslan mitkov iai martin - luther str . 14 d-66111 saarbruecken germany electronic submission problematic ( e . g . due non-standard format , character , graphic ) possible , 4 copy paper send . schedule : author must submit papers 20 april 1995 . notification receipt mail first author ( designate author ) soon after receipt . author notify acceptance 20 june 1995 . camera - ready version accept papers , preferably laser printer , must receive 20 july 1995 . location : town velingrad situate picturesque valley western rhodope mountain 130km sofium , capital bulgarium . local organizer provide daily shuttle bus / conference taxi sofium airport conference location inexpensive rate . sofium easily accessible plane most major european city ( e . g . daily flight several flight per week london , frankfurt , pari , zurich , vienna european city ) . direct flight sofium north america ( washington ) asium ( singapore , bangkok , kualum lumpur ) . organizing committee : ruslan mitkov iai saarbruecken / institute mathematic , sofium michael zock limsi , orsay , france manfr kudlek university hamburg , germany nikolaus nikolov incoma / school computational linguistic , bulgarium nicola nicolov dept . ai , university edinburgh , uk conference information : further information contact : nicola nicolov dept artificial intelligence university edinburgh 80 south bridge edinburgh eh1 1hn nicola @ aisb . edinburgh . ac . uk tel : + 44-131 650 2727 fax : + 44-131 650 6516 anyone wish arrange exhibit present demonstration send brief description together specification physical requirement ( space , power , telephone connection , table , etc . ) above address . organiser provide pcs macintosh . www ftp : information international conference " recent advance natural language process " available vium : - www url : http : / / www . daus . ed . ac . uk / misc / nlp _ conf . html - anonymous ftp ftp . daus . ed . ac . uk file : pub / user / adv _ nlp . p here example same file ftp ( user input underline ) : $ ftp ftp . daus . ed . ac . uk ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ name ( ftp . daus . ed . ac . uk : nicola ) : anonymous ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ password : ( - type email here ! ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ftp ) cd pub / user ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ftp ) adv _ nlp . p ( - postscript version ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ftp ) adv _ nlp . txt ( - plie text file ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ related events : conference participant invite part international summer school " contemporary topic computational linguistic " , place before conference tzigov chark , batak lake , 20 km velingrad . further information summer school obtain prof . r . mitkov ( ruslan @ iaus . uni-sb . de ) nicola nicolov ( nicola @ aisb . edinburgh . ac . uk ) industrial participants / publishing companies : industrial participant invite demonstrate nlp - relate product publish company exhibit book nlp . company representative inform nicola nicolov ( nicola @ aisb . edinburgh . ac . uk ) intention publish house contact dr . r . mitkov ( ruslan @ iaus . uni-sb . de ) . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1321msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1321msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2c753354 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1321msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: * diachronica * + +moderator ' note interest balance exchange view , publish follow reply post sheilum embleton , editor diachronica . interchange nature , however , best carry forum linguist , thus our post topic . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * sure why sheilum embleton choose attack linguist briefly * diachronica * accept publication paper attack personally - - basically describe idiot - - basis remark ( allege ) during oral discussion conference ypsilantus . repeatedly tell author paper editor * diachronica * consider rather dubious form scholarship : criticize basis publish statement , oral remark cannot check accuracy . moreover , criticize print remark conference during discussion bind chill effect discussion . * diachronica * choose disagree , ask opportunity respond attack , tell accept rebuttal , even consider one ( even coauthor one ) , furthermore consider submission whatsoever period least 2 . objection journal policy allow reply policy limit number publication same person , case exist policy cite . far tell , folks * diachronica * decide n't anymore . still mean right publish stuff close slanderous , , refuse malign print right reply ( however briefly ) . alexis manaster ramer diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1322msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1322msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3cc8862f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1322msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : " snow " 1 / 2 + +snow . . . first , apologize tony misunderstand cocktail advice - - derivation origin misunderstand correct . second , quotation boa / whorf helpful reminder those us debate . third , question whether sleet relate snow . n't agree . , agree , relate ( define relation ) water , ( least few student ask ) n't define form snow ( ditto freeze rain ) . fourth , agree tony " count " mediate many consideration grammatical structure compare language spread form speech community . , n't wipe ( admittedly small , original ) point . fifth , ' m sidestep issue over ' lexicalization ' v . ' complex construction ' n't share same view importance / necessity distinction - - indeed , bite ironic another implication sapir / whorf view our language ' word ' ' grammar ' ( construction ) precisely kind objectification , expect formal distributional analysis show simplification ) . jonathan state , " figure count simple , lexicalise form * * hard yup ' ik , rich , higly productive derivational morphology " . agree answer eventually draw line along continua n't label ' lexical ' v . ' construct ' ( sapir offer nice theoretical machinery kind comparative distinction too ) . still four ' arbitrary unmotivate ' form deal specifically 's ' ( . e . , snow , slush , blizzard , flurry ) . ' ll leave decide whether various dialect eskimo less , even point fail here still life . , still myself agree original insight . point - - argue - - alway seem obvious . perhap narrow scope relevant speech community bring closer home , easier . n't accept idea _ average _ lawyer ( v . non-lawyer ) distinct form legal concept outside community / culture ? ( , course , mean distinct form imply complex relative distinction hint above ) . similarly example , statistically speak arab arbitrary unmotivate form camel english speaker ( even account difference syntactico-semantic structure two language ) . why simple - - honest relatively uninterest - - idea seem bother much ? dougla j . glick department anthropology vassar college doglick @ vassar . edu diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1324msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1324msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d6900757 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1324msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call book proposal + +sage publication seek expand line book journal area theoretical linguistics , apply linguistics , psycholingusitic , computational linguistics , sociolinguistic , cognitive linguistics . book journal idea , consider write book start journal , please read . sage publisher within field methodology , sociology , psychology , communication , evaluation , anthropology , variety discipline profession . familiar our quantitative application social science sery , " little green book . " book interest sage must meet two criterion : 1 . must work base sound scholarship , preferably break grind ; 2 . must reasonable prospect sell several thousand copy over 3 - 5 life edition . successful sage book draw audience one follow source : 1 . book primary textbook undergraduate graduate course . 2 . book supplemental read upper division undergraduate graduate course , one several book assign seminar . 3 . book serve reference work professional development , . e . , book buy scholar serve reference introduction subject . 4 . book tutorial graduate student continue education professional scholar . 5 . book purchase library ( generally function topic relevance positive book review . ) plan attend both mla conference san diego lsa conference orlean . contact before meeting , reach sage : j . alex schwartz linguistic editor sage publication , inc . thousand oak , ca 91320 ( 805 ) 499 ? 465 e - mail c / o cat _ mcglothlin @ sagepub . com diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1325msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1325msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..92d313de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1325msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: uk linguist : invitation + +forward follow message behalf responsible inspect teach our linguistics department . please circulate colleague n't subscribe linguist . xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx " 18 november 1994 1995-96 higher education quality assessment programme aware , higher education fund council england ( hefce ) require under term further higher education act 1992 secure provision assess quality education institution whose activity provide financial support . council welcome obligation assessment education vitally important part work . assessment carry within specific subject area assessor , expert field , visit institution judge quality student learn experience observe . one eight subject cover 1995-96 programme linguistic . subject include link assessment linguistic german & relate language , french , russian & eastern european language , italian , iberian . subject specialist assessor must industrial , commercial professional experience subject , couple broad knowledge higher education : unlikely anyone junior level sufficient authority . minimum commitment part four assessment visit between april 1995 september 1996 ( total commitment 20 day 14 require absence workplace ) . each specialist assessor pay per diem rate l150 include vat , travel subsistence cost meet council . full train , course , receive assessor aim develop assessment skill . focus particular attention role self-assessment , conduct assessment activity , include protocol observe carry assessment visit . further particulars role subject specialist assessor circular 33 / 94 send institution england , scotland northern ireland . member association interest become assessor , even simply role assessor without commit themselve , informal meet 5 december london two 6 12 december birmingham most welcome . case , please contact shirley cook 186 317461 soon possible . " xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx please send inquiry etc - ' m postman ! dick hudson dept phonetic linguistic , university college london , gower street , london wc1e 6bt uclyrah @ ucl . ac . uk diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1326msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1326msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..25680989 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1326msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +n n o u n c n g cunyforum 18 , summer 1994 journal work paper linguistic , cuny graduate center c o n t e n t s development dominican vernacular spanish - - keat green pragmatic verbal abuse - - edgar . gregersen parse japanese relative clause : raise lower ? - - yukus hirose interpretation case - delet sentence japanese - - mana kobuchus - philip is innate functional category ? - - ingeborg lasser language contact sao tome principe ( west africa ) - - gerardo . lorenzino comparative morphosyntactic study restructure portuguese africa brazil - - heliana r . mello artificial cognition language - - john . moyne * * * subscription rate : regular $ 10 ; student $ 5 ; institution $ 20 ; oversea add $ 10 . send check : cunyforum ; linguistic department ; cuny graduate center ; 33 west 42nd street ; york , ny 10036 . inquiry emfgc @ cunyvm . cuny . edu . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1327msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1327msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c08ac314 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1327msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +poetics - journal empirical research literature , medium art - edite : c . j . van ree , netherland . " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " contents : volume 22 ( 1994 ) . 5 h . verdaasdonk analogy tool classify appraise literary text . d . s . miall & d . kuiken foreground , defamiliarization , affect : response literary story . m . hayward genre recognition history fiction . d . f . rossen - knill toward pragmatic literary interpretation . " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " publish elsevier science - north holland enquiry & free sample copy - freesample @ elsevier . co . uk diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1328msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1328msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c920b0f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1328msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: seee barn red + +right , since ' re put anomaly : difference between " jane imagine spoon bend " " urus geller imagine spoon bend " ? mark . mandel dragon system , inc . : speech recognition : + 1 617 965-5200 320 nevada st . : newton , mass . 1136 , usa : mark @ dragonsy . com diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1328msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1328msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9fe7a3a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1328msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: animal russian etc . + +jule 's point animacy grammar russian explain why russian * kto * ' ' ask variety animal ( * kto tebja ukusil * , light . ' bite ' , where english many lg ' ' ) . problem polish same grammar animacy respects ' ' animal ( far tell ) . alexis mr diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1328msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1328msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d1fa92ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1328msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 5 . 1304 sum : linguistic imperialism + +wed , 16 nov 1994 , linguist list write : ) > grammar book english ) > 18th century , ) > peter tan ) true america , england already fair number 16th century , 17th century . couple historical example surely hard necessary relation between linguistics imperialism : von humboldt , germany n't even exist nation baudoin de courtenay , poland ditto fact , proponent critical language awareness linguistics potentially instrument liberation . 's truism science bid ; seem another case point . richard ingham diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1329msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1329msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..45d1b4f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1329msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: reminder iwcs + +* * * r e m n d e r * * * international workshop computational semantics december 19-21 , 1994 , tilburg , netherland institute language technology artificial intelligence host workshop computational semantic place tilburg , netherland , 19 - 21 december 1994 . aim workshop bring together researcher involve aspect computational semantics natural language . hotel - room book through iwcs secretariat ( form below ) , , one intend , advisable shortly , account upcome holiday . preliminary schedule ( tilburg university , room az9 ) monday december 19 09 . 00-09 . 45 hr registration hall build b 09 . 45-10 . 0 hr open harry bunt ( itk , tilburg ) 10 . 00-10 . 40 hr allan ramsay ( ireland ) " co - operative lexicon " 10 . 40-10 . 55 hr coffee 10 . 55-11 . 35 hr chri fox ( uk ) " discourse representation , type theory property theory " 11 . 35-12 . 15 hr rene ahn ( netherland ) " dynamic knowledge state type theory " 12 . 15-13 . 45 hr lunch 13 . 45-14 . 25 hr henk zeevat ( netherland ) " question exhaustivity update semantic " 14 . 25-15 . 5 hr rodger kibble ( scotland ) " dynamic epistemic modality anaphora " 15 . 05-15 . 45 hr matthew stone ( usa ) " reference argument epistemic ` must ' " 15 . 45-16 . 0 hr tea 16 . 00-16 . 40 hr leon verschuur ( netherland ) " agreement dynamic semantic hpsg " 16 . 40-17 . 20 hr jonathan ginzberg ( scotland ) " update semantic dialogue " 17 . 20 hr drinks tuesday december 20 09 . 00-09 . 40 hr tim fernando ( germany ) " drs ? " 09 . 40-10 . 20 hr n . asher , m . aurnague , m . bra , p . sablayrolle l . vieu ( france ) " compute spatiotemporal structure discourse " 10 . 20-10 . 35 hr coffee 10 . 35-11 . 15 hr jose coch raphael david ( france ) " causality multisentential text " 11 . 15-11 . 55 hr claire gardent joke dorrepaal ( netherland ) " reversible discourse process " 11 . 55-12 . 35 hr henriette de swart arie molendijk ( netherland ) " negation narrative discourse " 12 . 35-13 . 45 hr lunch 13 . 45-14 . 25 hr nissim francez jonathan berg ( israel ) " mdrt : multus - agent extension drt " 14 . 25-15 . 5 hr massimo poesio ( scotland ) " ambiguity , underspecification discourse interpretation " 15 . 05-15 . 45 hr j . bo e . mastenbroek , s . mcglashan , s . milly m . pinkal ( germany ) " compositional drs - base formalism nlp application " 15 . 45-16 . 0 hr tea 16 . 00-16 . 40 hr stephen pulman ( uk ) " computational theory context dependence " 16 . 40-17 . 40 hr discussion wednesday december 21 09 . 00-09 . 40 hr tsutomu fujinamus ( uk ) " transitional approach semantic : encode situation - theoretic object pi-calculus " 09 . 40-10 . 20 hr ariel cohen ( usa ) " reason generic " 10 . 20-10 . 35 hr coffee 10 . 35-11 . 15 hr daniel marcu graeme hirst ( canada ) " implement formalism compute linguistic presuppostion existential commitment " 11 . 15-12 . 5 hr gosse bouma ( netherland ) " calculate flexibility " 12 . 05-13 . 45 hr lunch registration form international workshop computational semantics 19-21 december 1994 tilburg , netherlands name : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . affiliation : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . address : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . city , state , zip code : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . country : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . telephone : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . fax : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . email address : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . registration fee before november 1 , 1994 dfl . 275 , 0 after november 1 , 1994 dfl . 325 , 0 method payment : 0 bank transfer transfer registration fee dutch guilder : * abn / amro bank account number 45 50 46 34 ; tilburg university , warandelaan 2 , 5037 gc tilburg please mention code 951 . 55 , computational semantic , name . please calculate transfer charge , must receive full registration fee . shortfall fee pay upon arrival . 0 postal money order fee ( dutch guilder ) payable : * tilburg university , warandelaan 2 , 5037 gc tilburg please mention code 951 . 55 , computational semantic name . please calculate transfer charge , must receive full registration fee . shortfall fee pay upon arrival . 0 visa card pay credit card please fax us follow information : card number : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . expiration date : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . name appear card : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . authorize tilburg university charge account total fee . . . . . . . . . . ( signature ) hotel reservation want us hotel reservation ? ( price single room approximately dfl . 135 , 0 per person per night , breakfast include . ) yes / answer previous question yes , please fill date arrival departure . deat arrival : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . deat departure : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . send registration form : marja klijn institute language technology artificial intelligence ( itk ) tilburg university p . o . box 90153 5000 le tilburg netherland tel . : + 31 13 663113 fax : + 31 13 662537 email : computational . semantic @ kub . nl gerrit rentier ( ma ) institute language technology artificial intelligence tilburg university , po box 90153 , 5000 le tilburg , netherland phone : ( + 31 ) ( 0 ) 13 662970 fax : ( + 31 ) ( 0 ) 13 662537 email : rentier @ kub . nl diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1330msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1330msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cf3a94ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1330msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: esl child cut off native language - insight ? + +2 ago , wife adopt two kid russium , age 6 . 5 5 . , informally ask around impression unlikely anything particularly interest linguistically experience learn english , refer several book esl / 2nd language learn among immigrant . unfortunately , due joy parent , never read most reference ( spend try learn russian instead ) . recently read something another adoptive parent 's post experience again wonder kid ' experience learn english , far apparently little unusual adoptive kid ( ' ll skip detail point inquiry ) . start wonder indeed something important language experience kid adopt foreign language environment after infancy . key difference between international adoption esl situation older adopt kid suddenly cut off input native language certain level vocabulary mastery language , throw esl / 2nd language situation where learn language usually support native language . learn language considerable amount - kid communicate minimally english , most adoptive kid , 1st language seem stop within 1 - 3 month since kid seem realize longer serve useful communicative function . after 2 , kid speak most sound fluent idiomatic english . however , vocabulary seem greatly restrict compare native english kid age - passive vocabulary ( word understand n't themselve ) seem especially restrict . peculiarity grammar usage - perhap those typical second language speaker , ignore adoptive kid since speak trace accent . problem seem especially persistent , probably pass unnotice most ( show kid ' write ) resistent correction . reading linguistics thus far seem generalize critical period past kid ' age , where suppose learn language sponge . adoptive parent , however , post talk esl expert , " esl learner generally cannot phonics second language , nor follow along group oral read . 7 11 second language develop ability manipulate write english , particularly abstract cognitive academic material . " poster child completely remove native language " before master principle " especial problem learn language . many normal esl procedure break down kid , test diagnose language learn problem kid , situation enough unlike normal esl situation train esl teacher recognize problem solve . several reference , mostly pragmatic " help kid " level . put linguist hat , read between line , question put linguistic community : 1 . is anyone read research relate language acquisition kid cut off native tongue formative ? 2 . anyone provide reference work ? 3 . whether answer # 1 # 2 , " formative " cut off child native language effect 2nd language learn ? 4 . doe age range relation " critical period " language learn ? might correlation tell us something why kid learn language differently easily adult ? 5 . different effect cut off child native language different age / stage language formation ? seem pretty obvious earliest , " 2nd language " learn asymptotically approach identity learn first language . 6 . 1st 2nd language contrast feature , seem kid provide especial insight ug model parameter , addition provide clue parameter set . has anyone ? 7 . long-term language prognosis kid ? 7 11 language difficulty , difficulty often unnotice ( least fact difficulty due language problem - adoptive parent post detail chronicle daughter 's vary problem adoption age 4 until 5th grade parent finally why daughter problem even though speak english fluently ) - seem likely severe long-term effect . 8 . kid completely lose native language except word isolate . kid relearn native language easier older ? again , contrast feature kid difficulty relearn tell us lot " parameter set " especially difficulty match those acquire language 2nd langusge prior experience language . kid cut off native language seem likely clear datum . 9 . are effect cut-off one 's native language different kid mine ? kid cut off native language incompletely - still each talk , addition wife rudimentary self-teach - continue exposure native language impoverish both vocabulary grammar . ) russian remain language our household most kid ' first here , quickly understand difference language differ age . understand communicate kid quite ( fluently ) russian after month , still cannot understand even slow talk russian adult . type error kid tolerate ( - kid often ' wrong ' declensional end irregular word ) seem quite different adult accept . 10 . are english language discussion child language acquisition russian kid ? ( ' m sure russian language source , never through . ) typical russian child age kid adopt typically master feature declension , number , perfective / imperfective distinction , proper case - thing n't master enough able extract relisten tape thaty while still speak russian fluently . lojbab lojbab @ access . digex . net bob lechevalier , president , logical language group , inc . 2904 beau lane , fairfax va 22031-1303 usa 703-385 - 187 artificial language loglan / lojban , ftp . c . yale . edu / pub / lojban lojban www server : href = " http : / / xiron . pc . helsinkus . fus / lojban / " diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1331msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1331msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6fc815bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1331msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary : hindus - urdu tense-aspect + +original question stem comment bailey 's urdu grammar ( 1956 ) follow construction : mayng khaataa hang eat . participle . 1 bailey insist construction , despite typical progressive construction , must translate " eat " " ' m eat " ( bailey 1956 : 139 ) . rather , follow construction contrast accord translation : mayng bactaa hang escape . part . 1 " escape " mayng bac rahaa hang escape stay . en . 1 " escape " ( bailey 1956 : 42 ) respondent able confirm first exclude progressive read , construction " stay " must progressive . appear hold urdu - hindus dialect . subsequent research suggest same phenomenon operate neighbour punjabus . thanx again those respond . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1332msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1332msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dfffb639 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1332msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary : french creole apr progressive + +original question concern apr french creole progressive rather perfect expect typological grounds . enormous response preclude list answer . seem moral story one n't assume normal case . instance , simply incorrect assume standard french en train de normal ; fact , appear standard french innovate respect . accord respondant , apr construction progressive many vernacular french 's include canadian , swiss cajun . one assume vernacular source creole progressive . semantics apr strange assumption form means " after . " appear vernacular progressive preserve original sense - pre , fact conform expectation base cross-linguistic study . standard french , correspond expression aupr . many respondent draw attention " after ving " construction english dialect . h . roger uoft inform construction perfect progressive ; since confirm analysis . addition welsh , scot gaelic " after ving " perfect likely source construction . apparently preposition scot gaelic ( air ) means " " outside progressive construction ( deigh " after " ) . thank again respond . interest exercise . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1333msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1333msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dea0da2d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1333msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : sum : native speaker intuition + +marilyn silva recently summarise response deal " native speaker intuition " , especially respect sentence ' john ask mary leave ' . note several respondent point interpretation sentence determine , least part , pragmatically , view interpretation syntactically fix wrong . point demonstrate ) pair example : ) ) [ 1 ] teacher ask child leave room . ) [ 2 ] child ask teacher leave room . native speaker english ( zealand english ) , syntactician , n't syntax mould , anyone else 's , rule theory , , both [ 1 ] [ 2 ] , interpret person ask ( child [ 1 ] , teacher [ 2 ] ) person require leave room . amount ) intuition fatigue ( sum ) " weird string 50 sound ; ) string 50 sound weird " ) able change interpretation kind sentence . perhap interpretation sentence * is * syntactically determine . summary conclude : ) post , carson contend judgment datum " ) provide real , useful datum , systematical ) careful collect . course speaker ) differ certain point . . . . interest question whether ) range variation systematically constrain ) interest theory grammar explain . " agree ( native ) speaker differ certain point - - syntax probably differ most , probably typical ( case follow ( ) sentence ungrammatical normally ( b ) sentence : 1 . ( ) promise mary leave . ( b ) promise mary leave . 2 . ( ) candidate recommend obtain booklet . ( b ) recommend candidate obtain booklet . 3 . ( ) john require pass examination . ( b ) john need / must pass examination . john require pass examination . s . o . require john pass examination . 4 . ( ) barn red . ( b ) ? ? ? important syntactition realise one probably thousand syntactically distinct english , talk socially geographically definable varity . many zealand english speaker share above judgment , * * english less base natural language grammar anyone else 's . interpretation certain construction influence pragmatic factor , even majority , speaker , disqualify purely syntactic account are speakers whose language data are accounted . where variation among langauge user , important conflate difference try base grammar ( syntax / phonology . . . ) impure sample . untimately , grammar account individual ' s language . student 's disagree datum rarely contentious - - contend slightly different grammatical structure , course , less valuable search constraint syntactic structure teacher 's " receive " english grammar . heartily endorse carson 's call systematic careful collection syntactic datum . - - english really syntactically same colleague 's , father 's ? , care must conflate datum source , even care must conflate datum even diverse source . wayne p . lawrence diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1335msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1335msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cfff116e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1335msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summ : concept unknown dutch + +summary : concept dutch couple week ago post question re . concept english american , unknown dutch . thank contribute list below , compile reply . reason request incorporate example call programme ( l2 = english ) . using contextsentence means derive word meaning , expect low success rate condition target word . show context method best method word . publish result hope - fully next . thank again . paul olierook utrecht university holland . over & down 11 - plus anchorman bagel bake / fry basement bird boardwalk call wait cereal cheeze wiz chili chipmunk collard green collect call college condo convenience store corn syrup cranberry sauce diner doggie bag donut dope dorm ( itory ) drive-by shoot drive-in field goal geek graduate student grand jury grits hall pass home run ice cream float inch jack o ' lantern maple syrup marshmallow fluff midship man minute man moron muffin nerd pantry pickup truck pie poison ivy porch potluck precinct caucus quart quarterback rumble strip scrum shop mall sitcom snow blower submarine sandwich subway token succotash summer squash summercamp tabloid relish bring / town meet treasury tag trick treat tuna surprize turnpike turnstile twinky water fountain water cooler whip cream whip cream wicket winter squash yard . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1337msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1337msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1bdc7b20 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1337msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : analogy 1sg + +ago post query ask example analogical development inflectional system language , preferably indo - european language , whereby 2d 3d person singular remake image 1st sg . possibility development appear deny important article cowgill reflex ie laryngeal greek , strike bizarre claim , ready counterexample . thank robert hoberman , lar borin , dana paramska , george fowler , maggie winter , max wheeler respond . closest identify wayle browne : polish present tense verb ' eat ' : jem 1sg jesz 2sg je 3sg , jem inherit . two form remake analogically , replace expect * jesus , * je ' c ' . however , even example completely compel since seem analogy here involve verb ending typical another conjugation rather specifically remodel 2sg 3sg basis 1sg . , cowgill right ? 1sg never serve basis analogical remake 2sg 3sg ? ( are example 2sg ( re ) model 1sg , robert hoberman point happen perfect ge ' ez , since discussion happen yemenus arabic dialect , 3sg affect case ) . alexis manaster ramer diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1338msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1338msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b69d73c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1338msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary : word + +dear netter , post several query few month ago . ten member linguist list answer e-mail . must show great thanks especially prof . welchsler , prof . jewett , prof . edward ( send example iow london - lund corpus ) , prof . patriki , prof . spackman , prof . macraki , prof . alvarez - caccamo , prof . harri , prof . huettner , dr . georgium green ( introduce " two type convention indirect speech act " j . l . morgan , contain volume : _ syntax semantic , vol . 9 : pragmatic _ edit peter cole ( 1978 , york : academic press ) . follow own summary . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * summary , propose hearer 's implicature / implication - interpretation process ( prof . alvarez - caccamo 's suggestion ) , constrain word ( iow ) english . distinguish between speaker 's intend implicature hearer 's interpret implicature . thus , speaker intention implicate x , hearer b fail recognize implus - cature else interpret . even b correctly interpret 's intention , b 's interpretation depend largely upon context / background assumption . iow case . dictionary edit ball ( 1986 ) call usage " inferential function " , though term rather informally dictionary . follow terminology sake convenience . inferential iow frequently occur between two 's dialogue . ( 1 ) : ' m afraid n't much help . b : _ word _ , n't want bother . although interpretation process ( 1 ) close call " conventional " , . e . process spontaneously , without inferential process hearer 's mind , b guess 's real intent , directly infer 's utterance , indirect - ly 's implicature . order b necessitate iow , b exploit / background assumption / encyclopedic knowledge , implicate busy , n't feel ease b . let implicature explain c , sequential flow consciousness / inferential process $ @ " * ( jc $ @ " * ( jb emerge . iow visible index hearer 's implicature-interpretation process . speaker / hearer 's background assumption vary between common sense knowledge valid between speaker hearer . ( 2 ) : love schubert 's late piano sonata . b : _ word _ , n't beethoven sonata ? iow ( 2b ) derive restrict set background assumption b already admire beethoven sonata . b assume admirer beethoven , contrary b 's assumption declare admiration schubert . , b feel criticism 's word . b 's background assumption become old information , conflate 's information enable iow create = b . " non - conventional " , rather complicate iow follow . ( 3 ) : ' m kill . b : _ word _ , 'd move car . example , b 's car stand 's car , infuriate b . situation above utter harsh word ; kill . 's real intent , case implicature / implication , " ' m kill n't move car " , simply " move car " , label c again . b , begin iow , paraphrase c b 's own word . again order b iow , h / must infer assume / implicate c . background assumption mitigate b 's process effort . , b process too much effort cannot interpret 's word . b 's job here process flow dialogue $ @ " * ( jc $ @ ! ( jb . b 's failure process / infer flow dialogue sometime occur . ( 1 ' ) : ' m afraid n't much help . b ' : ? _ word _ , need help . context where really need help , s / n't bother s / can't help b ' . 's hand full parcel visibly need help , s / s / can't help b ' , possibility b ' need help . however , insult comment , b ' actually imply can't help , capable person . , one need help . another completely mislead example inference follow . ( 4 ) : sorry , can't help , ' m busy . b : * _ word _ , ' re busy . unacceptability b 's word _ ' m busy _ , where already speak own implicature c . mere repetition cannot allow iow 's case . something extra imply b 's response , type ( 4 ) ok . ( 5 ) : sorry , can't help . b : _ word _ , can't . ( - ) ' really can't . ' ) summary , utterance " . word , b " inferential process / hearer 's interpretive process " $ @ " * ( jc ; word c $ @ ! ( jb " . iow campare 's o ' ' , ' etc . follow result above contributor ' reaction . ( * ) means judge sentence acceptable unacceptable . ' ' : $ @ ! ! ( j ( 6 ) . $ 5 wallet . { _ _ / ( * ) _ word _ } n't spend money . b . 's teacher . { _ _ / ( * ) _ word _ } must respect . $ @ ! ! ( j ( 7 ) play french horn . : anyway , horn funny noise . { _ _ / ( * ) _ word _ } 's treacherous instrument , n't ? 's something hard control . why ? too much spit , ? b : ' m glad ' ve term . 's difficult . treacherous . player , course . 's another story . $ @ ! ! ( j ( 8 ) tom eat condemn meat . { _ _ / * _ word _ } feel ill . $ @ ! ! ( j ( 9 ) bill insult mary . { _ _ / _ word _ } leave . contrast resultative 's o 's ' ( 6 ) ( 7 ) , two 's o 's ' ( 8 ) ( 9 ) sequential . case iow , one ok . ( 9 ) interpret bill 's insult mary alway lead leave ( here ) , iow permit . iow ( 8 ) n't ok eat condemn meat alway equal feel ill , case iow situation redundant / meaningless / uninformative . ' ' : $ @ ! ! ( j ( 10 ) insurance man visit girl . bring policy application signature . talk husband . girl : ' m expect robert home soon . insurance salesman : oh ! why ? is trouble ? g : . 's set business own . is : oh , . g : 's idea ? is : ye , why ? g : small business bust over place . is : , million dole right safe secure work someone else . { _ _ / _ word _ / ( * ) _ _ } , 's . 's nothing else lose anyway . g : ? is : ye . ' case ' : $ @ ! ! ( j ( 11 ) : ' m afraid n't much help . b : { _ case _ / ( * ) _ word _ } shall ask someone else . ' ' : $ @ ! ! ( j ( 12 ) refreshments , { _ _ / * _ word _ } , sand - witch , coffee , beer , fruit juice , chocolate . ball ( 1986 ) explain ' ' open-end iow close - end . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * further comment analyisis iow above , please n't hesitate e-mail . thank much help . sincerely , hiroakus tanaka associate professor , tokushima university , japan . e-mail : gca01363 @ niftyserve . . jp diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1339msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1339msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7daa6f0c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1339msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : wh animal + +recently ask whether one ' ' ' ' ask variety animal context : . person walk room swell arm . : ' wh - bite ? ' b . animal disappear wood . : ' wh - ? ' follow language ( thanks list info ) seem ' ' , although context respondent either alternative . greek ( speaker wish identify name ) finnish , swedish ( jussus karlgren ) english , hebrew ( david gil ) dutch , french ( bert peeter ) georgian ( ivan derzhanskus ) german ( john peterson ) norwegian , swedish ( marit julien ) danish ( soren harder ) add polish list , base own judgement . ivan derzhanskus add bulgarian list , testimony particularly valuable , since feel clear contrast between bulgarian russian here , greg gouzev ' ' context ( b ) . hand , dale russell report cheyenne : " animate , rock , tree leave ( branch ) sun . animal animate , far . body part animate , roughly those voluntarily movable . nose animate , finger . point rock ask " ? " , native speaker correct , " ? " , answer question - - least experience , field-method type language learn experience . " jonathan bobaljnik report itel ' man sometime ' ' sometime ' ' refer animal . unfortunately , 's little datum language , can't specific condition determine . clearest example language ' ' russian ( strike contrast closely relate polish bulgarian ) , state standard work language confirm alex eulenberg , arus solovyova , ivan derzhanskus ( must add daniel radzinskus report least one speaker speak different judgement ) . particularly interest fact russian linguist work language routinely note difference between russian whatever language describe ( probably dozen russian grammar dictionary various language former empire ) . barbara abbott note reference miss : chomsky 's _ current issue linguistic theory _ ( mouton , 1964 ) , p . 40 , note cannot " eat dinner ? ( cat dog ) " , ' ' natural context . lot respondent indicate similar difficulty language . keep track , include french , danish , etc . , note various respondent ( include frank gladney english ) . cathy ball older form english sometime ' ? ' address human . special thanks osten dahl first point define particular context question , since many context many lg allow neither ' ' nor ' ' . alexis manaster ramer diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1343msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1343msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..94c113b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1343msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: linguistic mail list japan + +linguistic mail list japan . understand , language group principle japanese . , please ignore message n't / can't japanese character e-mail . those e-mail japanese subscribe group follow procedure . please note subscription process probably handle manually . follow template ( japanese ) send subscription request : ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ linguistics-request @ atom . ntt . jp ( n . b . 's ubject : ' line contain descriptive header . ) ( template body text japanese character ) shimeus : shozoku kikan : yuubin juusho : denwa bangoo : ( optional ? ) denshus meeru juusho : kanshin o motte-iru bun ' ya : katsuhiko momous foreign language & literature st . cloud state university diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1344msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1344msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b1b0397c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1344msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 5 . 1333 native speaker intuition + +add quantum intuitive ( non-syntactician 's , nay non-linguist 's ) datum discussion : ) deat : sun , 20 nov 1994 12 : 41 : 23 gmt + 1200 ) : wayne lawrence ( wp . lawrence @ auckland . ac . nz ) ) subject : re : sum : native speaker intuition ) ) marilyn silva recently summarise response deal " native ) speaker intuition " , especially respect sentence ' john ) ask mary leave ' . note several respondent point ) interpretation sentence determine , least ) part , pragmatically , view interpretation ) syntactically fix wrong . point demonstrate ) ) pair example : ) ) ) ) [ 1 ] teacher ask child leave room . ) ) [ 2 ] child ask teacher leave room . ) ) native speaker english ( zealand english ) , ) syntactician , n't syntax mould , ) anyone else 's , rule theory , , both [ 1 ] [ 2 ] , ) interpret person ask ( child [ 1 ] , teacher ) [ 2 ] ) person require leave room . ( intuition ) undoubt pragmatic element . both case , teacher suppose authority child . therefore [ 1 ] cause hesitation immediately evoke normal situation : teacher request child child leave room . case [ 2 ] immediately evoke picture child request teacher teacher leave room . given presuppose authority relationship , intuition " hold ! kid n't ! " - except special circumstance . special context ( ? classrom game ? ) try possible re-interpretation . latter , remember form " child ask leave room " ( teacher implicit ) admit [ 2 ] possible ( teacher explicit ) . however , agree wayne lawrence immediate intrepretation : person ask expect leave . interpretation function syntax . " " syntactically generate interpretation pragmatic constraint force re-consider . , report myself , distinctly two-stage process , second trigger problem result first . case , however , " john ask mary leave " nothing correspond authority relationship unlikely john expect mary leave , case , afraid , syntax . ted . ( ted . hard @ nessie . mcc . ac . uk ) diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1345msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1345msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b151658c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1345msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : software + +dear colleague , really grateful assistance information , present bellow : ) dos / window 1 . speech viewer ( information either manufacturer , price comment function ) . 2 . cecil ( computerise extraction component intonation language ) price : around $ 300 8 bite sample @ 8 , 13 , 19 . 5 khz , dos pc memory , vium parallel port . software extraction display ( ega vga ) various feature , e . g . , waveform raw f0 smooth f0 etc . has built-in ipa font transcription / label analyse signal . address : " jaars ( international computer service , box 248 jaars road , waxhaw , nc 28173 , ( usa ? ) ( 704 ) 843-6151 , fax : ( 704 ) 843-6200 ) " ( kimberly soto ) . ( seem cecil hardware follow package ) 3 . sil speech analysis system package " job track display f0 . display waveform / amplitude contour simultaneously rudimentary spectral analysis . total cost hardware interface software $ 300 . hardware component consist small box connect parallel port computer input jack microphone tape recorder . version run under ms-dos , although ' m tell window version either available soon . address order : international computer service attn : customer service box 248 waxhaw , nc 28173-0248 usa phone : 704-843 - 6257 list e-mail address : icsust @ 1 . jaar . sil . org . address work past " . ( rod casalus ) 4 . csre ( canadian speech research environment ) . program develop don jamieson western ontario . need 386 pc . program cost $ 400 ( 1993 ) manufacturer recommend ariel board hardware ( cost around 2 - 3 thousand dollar 1993 ) . " address : avaaz innovation inc . po box 8040 wonderland rd . north london ontario n6g 2b0 canada tel ( 519 ) 472-7944 fax : ( 519 ) 472-7819 " ( franke ingolf ) 5 . dsp ( digital signal process ) manufacturer : ariel corporation phone : ( 908 ) 249-2900 433 river road fax : ( 908 ) 249-2123 highland park , nj 08904 dsp bbs : ( 908 ) 249-2124 ( 300-9600 bp ) ( believe usa ) addition , offer speechstation , complete speech-synthesis package . 6 . speechstation ( sencimetric ) ( information either manufacturer - ariel corporation - , price comment function ) . 7 . cspeech " dos environment , cspeech great job display waveform , fundamental frequency contour , amplitude contour , ( analysis , include spectrogram ) one screen . further information cspeech , contact : paul milenkovic dept . electrical & computer engineer university wisconsin - madison madison , wi 53706 u . s . . milenkovic @ engr . wisc . edu " ( charle read ) 8 . kay elemetric ' computer speech lab ( csl ) " few commercial pitch tracer noisy recording . kay claim super-robust system work cls work station . " ( linda shockey ) " set-up must cost around $ 3500 - $ 5000 without dos machine itself . " ( alex franci ) " best pc system general purpose speech analysis , include spectrogram linear prediction analysis kind thing , csl system kay . lot expensive , really quite sophisticate impressive . strangely , though , f0 track dependable - sometime double halve , quite often need fiddle parameter anything usable . " ( david deterd ) " address : kay elemetic corp . 12 maple avenue po box 2025 pine brook , nj 07058-2025 usa tel : ( 201 ) 227-2000 fax : ( 201 ) 227-7760 " ( franke ingolf ) 9 . loughborough sound image speech work station program run pc ( 286 / 386 base compatible ) , 640k ram , ega / vga graphic , microsoft mouse ( compatible ) , hard disk ( 40 mb recommend ) , ram disk ( require stereo record fast sample rate ) , dos version 3 . 0 greater . lsi speech workstation display signal variety , include black white full-colour spectrogram , waveform , spectral slice ( cross-section through spectrogram display horizontally across screen ) . . . reasonably fast , especially 386 pc . wide range bandwidth available spectrogram spectral slice , waveform scale . . several display same split screen . screen split accommodate part two separate recording . analog card supply speech workstation two input channel each connect either microphone line output . two marker available , allow pecut past , copy etc . possible play mark section signal screen . maximum length analyse speech 3 - 5 minute . manufacturer : loughborough sound image limit technology centre epinal loughborough england le11 0qe telephone : ( 0509 ) 231 843 telex : 34 1409 lufbra g fax : ( 0509 ) 262 433 10 . sfs " ' ll include whole readme file : speech filing system computer tool speech research department phonetic linguistic university college london introduction sfs provide compute environment conduct research nature speech . comprise software tool , file datum format , subroutine library , graphic , standard special program language . perform standard operation acquisition , replay , waveform edit label , spectrographic formant analysis fundamental frequency estimation . run under unix dos environment currently run sun , hewlett - packard , masscomp 486pc . sfs copyright university college london , currently supply free charge research establishment non-profit . sfs supply warranty support . feature operate environment : unix , protect - mode dos ( gnu compiler ) support data acquisition / replay : masscomp : ad12f , da08 sun : sparc - 2 8 - bite , sparc-10 16 - bite ibm-pc : data translation 2811 , pclx , ucl parallel printer dac ( sfs support network replay unix pc ) support graphic device : masscomp : 6 - plane colour graphic sun : sparc - 2 monochrome console , suntool sun , hp : x - window pc : vga svga ( sfs support network graphic unix pc ) epson 24 - bite dot matrix kyocera laser printer postscript laser printer wordperfect graphic file output utility : create sfs file , list sfs file , display / print sfs file , copy / link / remove item sfs file , dump contents sfs file . analysis program : acquisition replay , waveform process , laryngographic process , fundamental frequency estimation ( sp lx ) , formant frequency estimation , formant synthesis , spectrographic analysis , lpc analysis / synthesis , filterbank analysis / synthesis , psola prosody manipulation . file format : import text , binary ils file ; save multiple datum item sfs file compare ; standard format speech , lx , tx , fx , annotation , synthesizer datum , spectrum , spectrogram , lpc coefficient , parameter track , etc ; export binary , text , ils , htk , etc ; process history maintain file . subroutine library : support sfs file / o dynamic memory allocation datum set ; matrix operation ; device-independent graphic . special purpose language : sml speech measurement language - interpret language measure datum sfs file ; spc speech pascal - compile language waveform manipulation analysis ; c-span - compile language synthetic speech stimulus generation . source sfs available anonymous ftp : pitch . phon . ucl . ac . uk directory / pub / sf ( august 1993 ) . readme file current version information . remember unable service request support software . bug fix send sf @ phonetics . ucl . ac . uk ; request help ignore . acknowledgement sfs develop software write during spar alvey project involve gec , imperial college london , university college london leed university . software distribute contain ucl contribution project . additional , compatible software available partner current user sfs , example york university . please contact mark huckvale further information ownership available software . mark huckvale university college london gower street london wc1e 6bt sfs @ phonetics . ucl . ac . uk " ( hann pirker ) 11 . spectro 3000 " 2 channel signal analyser ( separate devise ) analyser best pitch technique ( sift cepstrum ) ever - expensive ( 50 . 0 dm ) . address : medav digitale signalverarbeitung gmbh graefenberger strasse 34 d-91080 uttenreuth germany " ( franke ingolf ) b ) mac 1 . voice navigator . thing learn software ( ? ) name - - manufacturer , . e . articulate system . 2 . macspeech lab manufacturer : gw instrument , 35 medford st . , somerville , ma 1123 ( canada ? ) ( 617 ) 625-4096 ( 617 ) 625-1322 ( fax ) 3 . macrecorder ( information ) 4 . dsp ( same dos / window ) 5 . signalyse ( version 3 . 0 ) " signalyze ( tm ) 3 . 0 integrate speech signal analysis application macintosh . signal edit direct signal / o / number device . version 3 . 0 user-friendly multi-level label feature : each label code linguistic level ( e . g . , segment , syllable , etc . ) . level name determine user color-code . version 3 . 0 : speech slow-down speed-up ( five ) , color / grayscale spectrogram right signal , av - macintosh support , easy vertical zoom , . signalyze large number spectral analysis tool : spectrogram ( b / w , 16 256 color / gray ) , cepstrogram , cone kernel , lpc - gram , fft spectrum cepstra , lpc spectrum . include statistics , db measurement , interpolate signal resample , transformation , envelope , zero passage , filter . manual 224 page , on-board contextual help english , french german , whole interface switchable english , french german . program 980 k present . run mac macplus ( 4 mb hard disk require ) . price effective january 31 , 1994 : individual license : $ 350 . departmental license : $ 750 . organizational license : $ 1250 extra manual : $ 25 per manual . ship cost : 1 . u . s . , canada europe : $ 10 priority / air mail 2 . rest world : $ 20 priority / air mail 3 . 3 - day ship anywhere world : $ 50 " , " here detail label facility signalyze ( version 3 . 0 , macintosh - specific software ) . work prosody . levels signalyze label operation work level . each label , specify level , " segment " , " syllable " , " phrase " etc . each level own label color own , user-definable name . label mark level number place front label name ( e . g . , " 4 : " , means label " " mark fourth level ) . gets labeled label either point signal select portion signal . label select portion place center selection mark angular bracket ( " ) . . . ( " ) . re-editing , adding deleting labels label re-edit , label add anywhere signal , label delete individually entire signal . reproduce labeled segment while label open edit , play select portion signal command - y . ' re label selection , ' ve set audio play signal selection , ' ll hear segment ' re label . align labels choose nine different vertical position place label . close label click close rectangle return , label automatically " snap " nearest standard position . save labels label information save tab - delimit text file extension " . lbl " . store same folder signal file . label format label format public domain fully document . available signalyze server ( below ) . transparent saving opening open file operation signal file accompany " . lbl " text file cause label information read signalyze . save file operation signal label information automatically save label same folder signal . save file operation signal without label information erase whatever label file exist folder . label phonetics phonetic normal font label . however phonetics , recommend stick sigpalfont ( shareware font supply signalyze ) . sigpalfont preserve number angular bracket need indicate label level , usually possible phonetic font . search label level search label either label level label 's name . specify two separate search pattern . switch between two pattern shift-lock key . info demo information signalyze version 3 . 0 available follow : ftp : ftp macfl4082 . unil . ch ftp 130 . 223 . 104 . 31 login anonymous gopher server : name machine : gopher . unil . ch , " europe " " switzerland " , select " university lausanne " , select " autr gopher de l3unil " , select " faculte de lettr " , select " laboratoire d3analyse informatique de la parole ( laip ) " , select " speech analysis speech synthesis " , select " signalyze " prof . eric keller ( email address : eric . keller @ imm . unil . ch ) laboratoire d ' analyse / / ^ | | | | = = \ \ informatique de la parole ( laip ) / / / \ | | | | | | lettr , universite de lausanne / / / / \ \ | | | | = = / / ch-1015 lausanne , switzerland / / / / = = = \ \ | | | | fax + 41 21 6924639 / + 41 21 692 4510 / / = = = = / / \ \ | | | | " . 6 . ucla - uppsalum analysis package ( run macrecorder file ) " write : software manager , phonetic lab , linguistic dept , ucla , lo angele , ca 90024-1543 our order form . 's $ 5 disk . " ( peter ladefoge ) 7 . gw instrument soundscope ( formerly macspeechlab ii ) ( mac ) " able tailor individual csl , little clumsier slower csl . run $ 3000 . " ( alex franci ) c ) unix 1 . xwave + cost around $ 5000 manufacturer : " entropic research laboratory , inc . 600 pennsylvanium ave . , se washington dc 20003 usa " ( franke ingolf ) 2 . dsp ( same specification sfs present above , dos / window ) . 3 . sfs ( same specification sfs present above , dos / window ) . 4 . digital ear information , name manufacturer , . e . metaresearch 5 . ogi speech " free ! ! ! never professionally , while work lo alamo nat ' l . lab chance play . manual , work number different sound-file type , configure number different platform ( sun & sgi ) . . . . need additional hardware . " ( alex franci ) . 6 . entropic sps software run through xwave + package . prise ; , understand latest software improvement xwave + . " address : entropic research laboratory , inc . 600 pennsylvanium ave . , se washington dc 20003 usa " ( franke ingolf ) additional information : read , buder & kent . ( 1992 ) ' speech analysis system : evaluation ' , journal speech hear research , 35 , 314-332 . p . c . bagshaw , s . m . hiller & m . . jack , ( 1993 ) , ' enhance pitch track process f0 contour computer aid intonation teach ' , proc . 3rd european conference speech communication technology , pp 1003 - 6 finally , " natural language software registry natural language software registry catalogue software implement core natural language process technique , whether available commercial non commercial basis . current version include + speech signal processor , computerise speech lab ( kay electronic ) + morphological analyser , pc-kimmo ( summer institute linguistic ) + parser , alveytool ( university edinburgh ) + knowledge representation system , rhet ( university rochester ) + multicomponent system , elu ( issco ) , penman ( isi ) , pundit ( unisys ) , sneps ( suny buffalo ) , + application program ( misc . ) document available on-line vium anonymous ftp ftp . dfkus . uni-sb . de ( directory : registry ) , email registry @ dfkus . uni-sb . de , physical mail address below . develop piece software natural language process researcher useful , include return description form below . interest preliminary draft registry , hesitate drop us email message happy send . " ( jane edward ) diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1347msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1347msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..08980fe8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1347msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : computer transcription + +couple month ago , ask member list help regard software transcription speak discourse . receive large number answer , personal e-mail address , ' public ' . follow shall quote answer attempt sum consider most important info receive matter : perhap slightly off subject few answer speak possibility machine-readable text : quote : ' company name norri communication ( san diego , ca ) sell digital recorder break down audio input machine readable code ( include ascius assume ) ' ' norri repute one two company usa ( maybe world ) manufacture digital audio recorder so-cal " flash chip " ( semiconductor memory chip permit both read write function ) . digitize flash memory " dump " pc machine readable code ( assume include ascius compatibility - - 's assumption ) . n't address , telephone number directory assistance . company locate suburb san diego , californium call poway , californium . list telephone number 619-679 - 1504 . n't work reason , directory assistance reach 619-555 - 1212 . ' number answer center around standard word processor ' macro facility : quote : ' quite satisfactorily pc ms word glossary item quickly input speaker identification , special character sequence , etc . style sheet control format . imagine word perfect pc same thing , especially macro . ' ' ' ve set macro 's operate standardize form facilitate transcribe process . essentially simply reduce routinely occur series keystroke one alt - control - key . ' most transcription software seem available mac : quote : ' macintosh definitely nisus macro assign short easy type keyboard shortcut . little thing far complex task , nisus amaze . truly power user 's linguist 's word processor choice . , most worldscript - savvy word processor available . n't , check nisuswriter 4 . 0 ship soon already . ' info available internet address : nisus . mktg @ applelink . apple . com syncwriter : quote : ' mac - programme mention syncwriter , guess . cost hundr german mark ' syncwriter sell : med - i-bit , hohenfelderstrasse 20 , 22087 hamburg , germany ( phone + 49 40 251 67 125 ) . workbench : quote : ' welcome include workbench summary . however , bench really transcription program , though feature transcribe easier - - e . g . transcription keypad ( user definable string ca symbol ) ability link play loop quicktime movie audio tape . , mention distribution limit . bench available world wide web . ' further info , try contact : thebench @ alishaw . ucsb . edu dos - base computer : hiat-dos 2 . 2 : quote : ' hiat-dos develop transcription programme everybody afford ; why lack certain technical gimmick . price version somewhat between 40 80 german mark ( far ) ; distribute ' : prof . konrad ehlich institut fuer deutsch al fremdsprache lmu muenchen ludwigstrasse 27 d-80359 muenchen fax : germany-089 / 21802116 . quote : ' hiat-dos kind word process program design process transcript ; thus ' ve certain format fill transcript , ' ve certain special correction device etc . 's simple tool comfortable transcription purpose word process program , 's . ' recommend read : ehlich , konrad ( 1992 ) hiat - transcription system discourse datum . : edward , jane . / lampert , martin d . ( ed . ) talk datum . hillsdale n . j . : erlbaum . couple program ( mac dos ) mention , seem unfinish far . why noone develop user-friendly window - base transcription program ? above mention transcription program text / music score principle , . e . , conversation print ' run ' system . , myself , standard line transcription , seem little help save adjust lot whenever change correction transript . one possibility system macro - perhap call further discussion forum ? ? ? thank everyone cooperation , karsten gramkow karsten gramkow centre language intercultural study aalborg university havrevangen 1 dk - 9000 aalborg denmark ph . : + 45 98 15 42 11 , ext . 6229 fax : + 45 98 16 65 66 e-mail : gramkow @ hum . auc . dk diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1349msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1349msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..13264db9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1349msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cmc / 95 + +cmc / 95 international conference cooperative multimodal communication , theory application * * * * * * * * * sponsor university brabant joint research organization ( sobu ) eindhoven , netherland , 24-26 1995 * * * * * * * * * first announcement call papers * * * * * * * * * eindhoven university technology , collaboration institute perception research eindhoven institute language technology artificial intelligence tilburg , host international conference theory application cooperative multimodal communication place eindhoven , netherland , 24-26 1995 . aim conference bring together scientist involve research concern design , implementation , application form cooperative human-computer communication where natural language ( type speak ) combination modality , visual feedback direct manipulation . topics interest * * * * * * * * * conference focus formal , computational , user aspect build cooperative multimodal dialogue system . paper seek area include , limit , follow topic : * cooperativity multimodal dialogue * natural language semantics multimodal context * formal computational model dialogue context * incremental knowledge representation dialogue * interact visual domain representation * collaborative problem solve * constraint-base approach animation visual model * effective different interactive modality * model temporal aspect multimodal communication * type theory natural language interpretation * knowledge share technology submit papers referee international programme committee . submission requirements * * * * * * * * * author ask submit extend abstract paper minimally 4 maximally 7 page , include reference keyword , december 15 , 1994 . electronical submission possible . submit extend abstract email denk @ kub . nl ; preferably standard latex format . , whatever reason , electronic submission possible , please contact organization committee secretariat ( phone + 31-13 . 66 . 23 . 80 , fax + 13 - 13 . 66 . 29 . 48 ) . important dates * * * * * * * * * submission extend abstract 15 december , 1994 notification acceptance 1 february , 1995 final papers due 15 march , 1995 organization * * * * * * * * * * programme committee : harry bunt ( itk , tilburg ) ( chair ) norman badler ( upenn , philadelphium ) jeroen groenendijk ( uva , amsterdam ) walther von hahn ( hamburg ) dieter huber ( mainz ) han kamp ( stuttgart ) john lee ( edcaad , edinburgh ) joseph marianus ( limsi , pari ) mark maybury ( mitre , bedford ) paul mckevitt ( university sheffield ) rob nederpelt ( tue , eindhoven ) kee van overveld ( tue , eindhoven ) ray perrault ( stanford ) donium scott ( brighton ) wolfgang wahlster ( saarbruecken ) bonnie webber ( upenn , philadelphium ) kent wittenburg ( bellcore ) organization committee : robbert - jan beun ( chair ) tijn borghui harry bunt rob nederpelt marianne wageman further information * * * * * * * * * * cmc / 95 schedule place wednesday , thursday , friday 1995 , week 21 . date choose view fact two , somewhat relate conference place elsewhere europe between monday , 29 saturday , june 3 ; one montpellier , france ( virtual reality human-computer interaction ) , one hanstholm , denmark ( speak dialogue system ) . thus possible combine participation cmc / 95 ( one ) conference . participation fee cmc / 95 expect around dfl 250 , $ 150 . registration information provide forthcome call participation . further information : question concern scientific content : harry bunt itk tilburg university p . o . box 90153 , 5000 le tilburg phone + 31 - 13 . 66 . 30 . 60 , fax + 31-13 . 66 . 25 . 37 email : harry . bunt @ kub . nl question concern organization : robbert - jan beun ipo p . o . box 513 , 5600 mb eindhoven phone + 31 - 40 . 77 . 38 . 73 , fax + 31 - 40 . 77 . 38 . 76 email : rjbeun @ prl . philip . nl general question : sobu tilburg university p . o . box 90153 , 5000 le tilburg phone + 31-13 . 66 . 23 . 80 , fax + 13 - 13 . 66 . 29 . 48 . email : denk @ kub . nl diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1351msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1351msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c06bedb9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1351msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : original karamojong / jie language + +leo connolly cross-post question karamojong linguist scus . lang . post response scus . lang , ' m cross-post here . article ( 1994nov22 . 145346 . 29219 @ msuvx1 . memphi . edu ) , connolly @ cc . memphi . edu write : ) colleague mine latest opinion concern ) original language " karamojong horde " / jie , abandon ) original language favor masaus . doe anyone ) whether tongue best describe " nilotic " " sudanic " ? n't ) matter ? greenberg classify language , se seem ave ) , anyone classification still generally accept ( ) fair question view recent amerindian debacle ) ? ) bill welmer , " checklist language dialect name " ( sebeok , t . . , 1971 , current trend linguistic , vol . 7 : linguistic sub - saharan africa , hague : mouton ) list karamojong member charus - nile branch nilo - saharan . same volume , greenberg 's article " nilo - saharan meroitic " little detail , assign teso group eastern nilotic , itself branch eastern sudanic , branch charus - nile . cognate language within teso teso , toposa , turkana . n't work nilo - saharan , ' m date current classification . however , african language whole , greenberg 's four major family , niger - congo , nilo - saharan , afro - asiatic , khous - san stand pretty 30 . discussion relationship between niger - congo nilo - saharan , convince case yet publish . within niger - congo realignment ( john bendor - samuel , 1991 , niger - congo language , university press america ) , most significant shift benue - congo boundary 600 mile westward include greenberg call eastern kwa . greenberg 's southern cushitic ( afro - asiatic ) refer omotic membership afro - asiatic seem doubt . otherwise african classification work remarkably . africanist graduate school toward end debate greenberg 's african classification , strong parallel amerindian debate . vehemence , even rancor , critic back fifty sixty less ' ve recently . certainly unfortunate apparently much flaw datum american work , something can't judge apparently much african work , same method mass comparison archeological nature linguistic remarkably high tolerance error . consider jury still . flame accept probably ignore . herbert stahlke , associate director email : 00hfstahlke @ bsu . edu university compute service phone : 317-285 - 1843 ball state university fax : 317-285 - 1797 muncie , 47306 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1352msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1352msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ca5ff525 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1352msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: graduate research train program + +computational aspect cognitive science nsf graduate research train program cornell university graduate field computer science cognitive study cornell university announce research train program phd student wish focus study computational aspect cognitive science general , human computation particular . fund five graduate trainee provide national science foundation award through cornell graduate school . program description : award recipient pursue phd computer science minor cognitive study . addition standard computer science program , each trainee receive firm ground formal computational approach language cognition , bring train bear interdisciplinary research problem connect computer science discipline linguistic , philosophy , psychology . example focus area include artificial intelligence , computational linguistic , formal model human computation , human automate inference , intelligent information retrieval , learn theory , robotic , user - machine interface , vision . stipend : each award carry stipend $ 14 , 100 per , plus tuition fee , extendible five study ( assume continuation grant nsf ) . eligibility : award recipient must admit , continue stand , computer science phd program cornell university . us citizen permanent resident eligible traineeship appointment . minority applicant , woman applicant , applicant disability especially encourage . application procedure : formal application nsf graduate research trainee program occur through cornell graduate school . applicant apply phd program computer science indicate application wish consider traineeship computational aspect cognitive science . application material request : computer science department graduate office 4126 upson hall cornell university ithaca , ny 14853 phone : ( 607 ) 255-8593 email : phd @ c . cornell . edu application deadline fall 1995 january 10 , 1995 . additional information : information traineeship program , please contact : sue wurster cognitive study program 273a uri hall cornell university ithaca , ny 14853 phone : ( 607 ) 255-6431 email : cogst @ cornell . edu sue wurster email : cogst @ cornell . edu cognitive study phone : 607 255-6431 273a uri hall fax : 607 255-8433 hours : m 8 : 00-12 : 0 t 12 : 30 - 5 : 0 w 8 : 00-12 : 0 r 12 : 30 - 5 : 0 f 11 : 0 - 4 : 0 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1353msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1353msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d520faa2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1353msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: annual conference gldv + +9 . gldv jahrestagung 1995 30 . - 31 . 3 . 1995 universitaet regensburg aufruf zur teilnahme die gldv wurde vor genau zwanzig jahren unter dem naman ldv-fitting gegruendet . die ziele de verein waren damal die foerderung der linguistischen datenverarbeitung v . . durch den austausch von edv - know-how und programman . mit der etablierung der computerlinguistik al wissenschaftsgebiet wurde die gldv zum fachverband der computerlinguisten . jubilaen sollten auch dazu dienen , sich kritisch damit auseinanderzusetzen , ob die beus der gruendung de verein gesteckten ziele sinnvoll waren , ob und wie sie erreicht wurden und wie weit eine revision notwendig und wuenschenswert ist . im rahman einer podiumsdiskussion mit gruendungsmitgliedern sollen dieser kritische rueckblick diskutiert und perspektiven furr die zukuenftige arbeit entwickelt werden . ein zweiter schwerpunkt der tagung soll auf die angewandte computerlinguistik gelegt werden . dabeus geht e um die bedeutung , die nlp - systeme im kontext graphischer und multimedialer anwendungen haben koennen . beispiele dafuer sind neuere entwicklungen im information retrieval incl . hypertext , hilfesysteme , anwendungsperspektiven von nlp - systeman , evaluierung u . ae . diese thematik wird vier sektionen vertieft werden : sektion : fuzzy linguistik ( organisation : ch . womser - hacker ) sektion : gesprochene sprache v . . anwendungen und oberflaechen ( organisation : e . noeth ) sektion : nlp - anwendungen ( organisation : g . thurmair ) sektion : grammatik und implementation ( organisation : r . hausser ) zeitplan : september 94 call paper 14 . jan . 95 deadline : einreichen von extend abstract 7 . feb . 95 benachrichtigung ueber annahme der vortraege 30 . - 31 . maerz 95 tagung regensburg 8 . april 95 abgabe der druckfertigen fassung der beitraege fuer den tagungsband . der tagungsband erscheint nach der tagung im verlag georg olm . programmkomitee : haller ( saarbruecken ) hausser ( erlangen ) heyer ( leipzig ) hitzenberger ( regensburg ) krause ( regensburg ) lender ( bonn ) lutz ( koblenz ) puetz ( kiel ) seewald ( hannover ) thurmair ( muenchen ) organisationskomitee : j . krause l . hitzenberger ch . womser - hacker tagungsort : universituet regensburg inst . fuer allg . und indogermanische sprachwissenschaft fg : informationswissenschaft auskuenfte : l . hitzenberger universitaet regensburg phil . fak . iv universitstsstrasse 31 93040 regensburg e-mail : ludwig . hitzenberger @ sprachlit . uni-regensburg . de tel . : 0941 / 943-4195 fax : 0941 / 943-3585 url : http : / / rsls8 . sprachlit . uni-regensburg . de / gldv . html diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1353msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1353msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e561a7be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1353msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: workshop language change generative syntax , dec 16-17 + +graduiertenkolleg " linguistische grundlagen fuer die sprachverarbeitung " " linguistic foundation language process " institut fuer linguistik - universitaet stuttgart postfach 10 60 37 , 70049 stuttgart , 457 / 121 3139 ( 5 . stock , keplerstrasse 17 , 70174 stuttgart ) workshop * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * language change generative syntax * * * * university stuttgart , december 16 - 17 , 1994 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * venue : room 17 . 94 , keplerstrasse 17 , 70174 stuttgart programme : friday , december 16 , 1994 9 . 45 - 10 . 0 open 10 . 0 - 10 . 45 werner abraham ( groningen ) decay verbal genitive german 10 . 45 - 11 . 15 coffee break 11 . 15 - 12 . 0 richard schrodt ( vienna ) predicate - status case german : doe satisfactory systematic solution decay verbally govern genitive really exist ? 12 . 0 - 12 . 45 karin pittner ( stuttgart ) attraction , deletion verbal position : case german 12 . 45 - 15 . 0 lunch 15 . 0 - 15 . 45 paolum beninca & cecilium poletto ( padua - cnr ) diachronic development modal auxiliary through history italian 15 . 45 - 16 . 30 josep fontana ( ohio state ) problem study word order old spanish 16 . 30 - 17 . 0 coffee break 17 . 0 - 17 . 45 patrick andre mather ( mcgill / pittsburgh ) french german : case study contact - induce language change 17 . 45 - 18 . 30 richard waltereit ( berlin ) syntax limit - diachrony french holophrase 20 . 0 - . . . dinner saturday , december 17 , 1994 10 . 0 - 10 . 45 ian robert ( bangor ) speculation development v2 10 . 45 - 11 . 15 coffee break 11 . 15 - 12-00 georg kaiser ( hamburg ) " full v2 " " residual v2 " free inversion . subject - verb order development french 12 . 0 - 12 . 45 susan clack ( bangor ) brythonic celtic implication brythonic germanic v2 12 . 45 - 15 . 0 lunch 15 . 0 - 15 . 45 fred weerman ( utrecht ) deflexion relation between morphological abstract case 15 . 45 - 16 . 30 silvium luraghus ( rome ) coordination subordination hittite 16 . 30 - 17 . 0 coffee break 17 . 0 - 17 . 45 kee van dijk ( amsterdam ) ipp - effect middle dutch 17 . 45 - 18 . 30 jack hoeksema ( groningen ) present participle construction older modern dutch : verb first verb raise pattern 20 . 0 - . . . one night stuttgart . . . further information , please contact : gisellum ferraresus & julium philippus institut fuer linguistik / germanistik universitaet stuttgart postfach 10 60 37 d-70049 stuttgart germany e - mail : julium @ im . uni-stuttgart . de diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1353msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1353msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..95f46de4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1353msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: iv congreso argentino de hispanista + +announcement follow . send query hispanista @ unmdp . edu . ar * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * iv congreso argentino de hispanistas mar del pla , argentina . 18-20 de mayo de 1995 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * organiza la universidad nacional de mar del pla y la asociacus ' argentina de hispanista . se invita presentar trabajo en la ' area de literatura y linguyistica del espanyol . enviar el resuman del trabajo ( 30 l ' inea de 65 cpl ) ante del 20 de diciembre de 1994 . se aceptan envio por correo electr ' onico . enviar el trabajo completo ( max . 200 l ' inea de 65 cpl ) ante del 31 de marzo de 1995 . se ruega enviar copium impresa junto con la version en floppy disk para wp o compatible . arancele : u $ s30 ante del 20 de diciembre de 1994 enviar cheque o giro postal nombre de rodolfo rodriguez . solicitar informacus ' adicional hispanista @ unmdp . edu . ar marta villarino facultad de humanidade universidad nacional de mar del pla fune 3350 7600 . mar del pla bueno aire argentina diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1356msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1356msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d439a0ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1356msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: final voiceless velar fricative - ) stop + +response query language where final voiceless velar fricative change regularly stop , wayle browne supply example montenegrin dialect serbo - croatian . reference : pavle ivic ' , die serbokroatischen dialekte , . , mouton & co . , hague 1958 , p . 145 , 213 radosav bo " kovic ' , " o prirodus , razvitku zamenicima glasa h u govorima crne gore " , book _ odabranus c " lancus rasprave _ , titograd 1978 . same book french summary work write together m . mal / eckus , _ przeglum , d dialekto ' w starej czarnogo ' ry _ . pavle ivic ' , ed . , _ fonolo " kus opisus srpskohrvatskih / hrvatskosrpskih , slovenac " kih makedonskih govora obuhvac ' enih op " teslovenskim lingvistic " kim atlasom _ = posebna izdanja knjiga lv , odjeljenje drus " tvenih nauka knjiga 9 , sarajevo : akademija nauka umjetnostus bosne hercegovine 1981 . southern polish dialect exhibit identical sound change , discuss : dejna , karol . 1973 . dialekty polskie . wroc ~ aw - - warsaw - - cracow - - gda ~ sk : ossolineum . additional comment suggestion thank : steven johnson lar martin fosse jakob dempsey kevin donnaile diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1358msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1358msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cbd8050a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1358msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: snow 3 1 / 2 + +dear linguist , ' ve follow discussion snowy word here elsewhere , can't disagree dougla j . glick ( vol-5 - 1322 ) two point . one , n't discussion " relatively uninterest " . interest indeed kind idea issue linguistics general tonguester ( l . p . c . ? : - ) put forward . happen encounter nice passage book buy few day ago : wherea english [ . . . ] one word _ snow _ ( two include _ sleet _ ) , eskimo several . trudgill ( 1974 ) : 27 book write general audience , native speaker english , " lecturer department linguistic science university read since 1970 " ( op . cit . ) , twenty old . sometime still hear assertion above , same thing german speaker . still , german least schnee , schnee ( - mann , - regen , matsch ) , ( schnee ) flocke , neuschnee , harsch , waechte , lawine , loipe , hagel , graupel , english , snow , snow ( bank , fort , house , man , - mixed-with - rain , - flake , - storm ) , slush ( snow ) , ( snow ) cornice , avalanche , blizzard , dust , flurry , frost , hail , hardpack , igloo , pingo , powder , sleet . list , ' m include least seemingly semantically transparent compound neuschnee ( ` + snow ' ) , schneeregen snow + rain ' ) , word frosty snowy , snow nothing else . serious collection , datum much richer , order borderline between bid example fall within field , allow assessment fuzzyness line , , perhap , discover model cognitive structure word question . ( datum english list , apart edit , tony woodbury 's post ( vol-5 - 1239 ) ) . grant everything white listing snow , comment quotation above ? least , writer tell reader why many snowy word english count snow , , perhap , eskimo opinion cover term , where english one . stand , however , everybody cautious obtain datum language - - - include , obviously , own - - - secondary source . likewise , much manymany ` fact ' draw ` exotic ' ( . e . , document ) language count , , example , phonologist decorate elaborate article ? two , n't really point exclude word cornice snowy list . word primarily denote sort snow formation feel word * architectural * mean rather metaphorical nature , 's point tell ' re ` really ' wrong ? german , waechte , flocke harsch derive morpheme . fact , tell us eskimo document . guess lot those word hoax claim semantically primitive turn much connect rest vocabulary relative wealth historical datum indoeuropean language . back german again , flocke primarily denote ` something flaky ' rather precisely ` snowflake ' , usage seem derive . harsch seem connect harsch ` harsh ' ; noun , denotation kind slighly melt freeze snow ? loipe kind track skier discipline , guess , ` german ' word - - - disregard borrow word silly down adopt child . anyway , seem need word . 's snowy , specialize , , feel , totally unconnect word german . course totally wrong ( loipe derive ( skus ) laufen ` run ( ski ) ' ) . 's point . linguist , one hand , history really happen try extrapolate 's mind describe 's really . 's someone lot waechten cornice flake mind , connection non-snowy word , fact ideolect . course , soon linguist along tell historical truth , behaviour concept speaker change . . . even fact sort folk-etymology absorb listen linguist : - ) . folk - etymology imagine thing . . . , layer person 's brain synchronic word count claim acount , historical derivation allow necessary historical linguistics ? finally , point apart pretty specialize word woth snow , rain another phenomenon language less . german , example , niesel nieselregen , denote light rain spray . seem compound word apart e nieselt , however , immediately relate , basic word niesel derive . , wasser , regen , niesel , . eskimo n't appear much outlandish , ? quotation : trudgill , peter : _ sociolinguistic : introduction _ . penguin book . 1974 wolfgang lipp castor @ fub46 . zedat . fu-berlin . de i52023 @ sakura . kudpc . kyoto-u . ac . jp diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1359msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1359msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a4018a36 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1359msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +syntax c . s . rhy , d . adger . von klopp ( ed ) , functional category , argument structure parametric variation . price 7 . 75 ( pound sterl ) ; 179pp . centre cognitive science , university edinburgh . work paper cognitive science , vol 9 . available inhouse publication secretary , centre cognitive science , 2 buccleuch place , edinburgh , eh8 9lw ( email : diane @ cogscus . ed . ac . uk ) argument structure project syntax , interact specifically information contribute functional head ? papers volume address question within broadly gb - base framework cross-linguistically cover empirical issue auxiliary , nominalisation , case-patterning , coordination , temporal interpretation bind . papers tend converge toward recognition non-ambiguity lexeme rich structure internal specification . ihp postal charge : uk 1 . 50 , world surface 2 . 50 world airmail 5 . 50 ( figure pound sterl ) . semantics harvey , mandy , lynn santelmann ( ed . ) , proceedings semantics linguistic theory iv 1994 299pp . paperbound cost : $ 18 . 0 student , $ 20 . 0 non-student ( prepay ) further information contents dmll publication order , please contact dmll publication book @ plab . dmll . cornell . edu . phonology harri , john ( university college london ) ; english sound structure ; 1994 ; 336 pp ; blackwell ; hb 0-631 - 18261 - 6 ; pb 0-631 - 18741 - 3 . inspection copy request : ( usa ) blkwell @ world . std . com ; ( uk ) inspcopy @ cix . compulink . co . uk . book much phonological theory phonology english . design text intermediate advance course value anyone interest recent theoretical development field . draw material wide range dialect , book explore view phonological difference between grammar constrain universal principle occur within fix bound define small number parameter . phenomena discuss include vowel length , syllabic structure , consonantal weaken , vowel reduction syncope . slavic ling kto est ' kto v sovremennoj rusistike ( 's russian linguistic ; russian ) , ed . yurus karaulov ( moscow ) arto mustajokus ( helsinkus ) . 1994 . 330 pp . hard - cover . distributor librus academicus , fax ( + 358 ) - 0-13114332 . fim 250 ( approx . $ 50 ) + s / h . isbn 952-90 - 5536 - 6 . information book possibility credit card : mustajok @ waltarus . helsinkus . fus . first attempt collect information specialist russian linguistics over world . contain entry 650 linguist specialise russian , among famous scholar adamec , apresyan , arutyunova , chvany , corbett , zolotova . include first edition book mention second edition , please send e-mail address fax arto mustajokus ( mustajok @ waltarus . helsinkus . fus ) , contact later . obs ! avoid ship cost visa , mastercard eurocard . name address card number ( + expiry date card ) e-mail : mustajok @ waltarus . helsinkus . fus diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1361msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1361msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3919d443 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1361msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 5 . 1344 native speaker intuition + +discussion native speaker intuition extremely interest , worry brief intervention muddy waters . number separable issue . first extent native speaker likely judge lexical string grammatical ungrammatical per se . second concern relationship between syntax interpretation ( although even here distinction entirely clear cut ) . most english speaker probably judge child teacher ask leave room both ungrammatical uninterpretable . however , couple sentence ( source longer recall - apology ! ) raise slightly different issue . possible interpret follow : 1 . child ask teacher leave room 2 . teacher ask child leave room same consequence ( . e . child leave room ) seem relationship between grammatical representation interpretation inherently unstable . native speaker solve problem one override empirical fact native speaker solve another . string : 3 . ' ve . emphatice assertion : 4 . really / ( / ov / ) seem , evidence ( ) british speaker ' phonology , = . . e . , treat verb circumstance . prescriptivist , tell wrong , explain ( analogy ? ) why wrong . descripivist , though , seem native-speaker intuition face value . latter case , leave conundrum one seem particularly relevant problem second language teach : is native speaker ? worth , try explore issue detail ' language linguist ' , _ social semiotic _ ( 1993 ) , 3 , 2 , 161-181 tony bex diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1362msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1362msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3e84564c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1362msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: number invariance : summary + +several week ago post call help identify language noun show same form number enumerate numeral . example english , general allow number invariance , include noun ' head ' ' one head cattle ' , ' two head cattle ' , etc . , systematically , noun compound numeral ( cf . two-car garage , three-body problem , four-week - titute , five-page summary , six-foot high ) . summary response follow . please feel free add list ( issue summary ) . thank patrick farrell , tim pulju source mention below . thank re - pondent provide follow general discussion number invar - iance english compound : churma , d . ( 1983 ) " jet fan , raider rooter , interaction morphosyntactic process " . cls 19 ( paravolume ) churma , d . ( 1987 ) " explain level order , parse word " . bls 13 . rijkhoff , j . 1991 . " nominal aspect " . journal semantic 8 - 4 , 291-309 . rijkhoff , j . 1992 . noun phrase : typological study form structure . doctoral dissertation , university amsterdam . [ esp . ch . 3 . 1 . 1 . pp . 74-103 ] rijkhoff , j . forthcome ? . " ` number ' disagreement " . proceeding xvth international congress linguist , 9-14 august 1992 , quebec , canada . 1 ) australian : many australian language show number invariance . although generally plural morpheme affix noun , unless require pragmatic considera - tion . thus , pitjantjatjara ( western desert ) , ngampu ' egg ' , ngampu marnkurpa ' three egg ' . reference pitjantja - tjara : goddard , cliff . 1993 . learner 's guide pitjantjatjara / yankunytjatjara . alouse spring : institute aboriginal development trudinger ; ronald m . 1943 . grammar pitjantjatjara dialect , central australium . oceanium xiii : 3 , 205-223 source : rob pensalfinus ( rjpensal @ mit . edu ) 2 ) basque : noun indefinite nps behave possibly turkic language invariant form noun numeral . example : gizon bat ` one man ' , bus gizon ` two man ' ( bizkaian gizon bus ) , hiru gizon ` three man ' . noun plurality mark , however , nps contain definite determiner . one determiner " ordinary " " definite " article - , suffix . example : gizon ba ` one man ' ( rare ) , bus gizonak ` two man ' , ` both man ' ( bizkaian gizon biak ) , hiru gizonak ` three man ' , ` three man ' . reference : la - fitte , pierre ( 1944 ) , grammaire basque , pp . 76-78 . saltarellus , mario ( 1988 ) basque , p . 172 . source : larry trask ( larryt @ cog . susx . ac . uk ) 3 ) celtic : welsh ( perhap celtic language ) , cardinal number obligatorily thesingular follow - ing noun ( cf . cus 'd og ' , cwn 'd og ' : un cus , dau gus , trus chus , pedwar cus , pum cus , chwe chus , saith cus , wyth cus , naw cus , deg cus . . . ( ' one dog , two dog . . . ten dog ' ) . , however , alternative partitive construction , especially favour higher number , here plural : pump o gwn , chwech o gwn . . . ( light . ' five dog , six dog ' ) . welsh grammar book reliable description . reference : ball , m . ( ed ) ' celtic language ' routledge , 1993 . source : nigel love ( nlove @ beattie . uct . ac . za ) martin j . ball ( mj . ball @ ulst . ac . uk ) 4 ) chaha : chaha plural morpheme ( cf . bet ' one house ' , xwet bet ' two house ' ) , except lexically mark plural small number noun ( cf . arc ' one boy ' , xwet dengya ' two boy ' ) . source : banksira degif petro ( d217704 @ er . uqam . ca ) 5 ) chinese : chinese write : yus tou niu ' one tou cow ' , where tou classifier domestic animal ( noun own right mean head ) . source : paul wood ( woodspr @ osuunx . ucc . okstate . edu ) 6 ) choctaw : choctaw noun never mark number under cir - cumstance . number mark diffuse lexical , mean variety non-parallel strategy indicate number value particular noun . source : marcium haag ( haag @ monk . nhn . uoknor . edu ) 7 ) dutch : dutch word interval kwartier ' quarter ' , uur ' hour ' alway singular . maand ' month ' jaar ' ' usually remain singular . seconde , minuut , dag 'd ay ' , nacht ' night ' , week , eeuw ' century ' plural morphology two . meter , centimeter , kilometer , hectoliter , kilo - ( gram ) frank , alway remain singular too . source : bert peeter ( peeter @ postoffice . uta . edu . au ) patricium haegeman ( fte . haegeman . p @ alpha . ufsium . ac . ) 8 ) english creole guinea ( = neomelanesian ? ) : here example wan pelum man ' one man ' ( light . ' one fellow man ' ) , tu pelum man ' two man ' ( light . two fellow man ) . similar fact ( ) underlie local langua - ge . source : brian drayton ( brian _ drayton @ terc . edu ) personal communication anthony arlotto , e . wayle browne ( ewb2 @ cornell . edu ) . 9 ) finno - ugric : hungarian plural morpheme - k . yet , spite plural toll ( ) k ' pencil ' , one egy toll ' one pencil , ket toll ' two pencil ' , harom toll ' three pencil ' . . . , sok toll ' many pen - cil ' . further example : kapu ' gate ' plural kapuk ' gate ' . yet hat kapu 's ix gate ' . finnish work same . source : roman agne ( aromus @ erato . erin . utoronto . ca ) edith moravcsik ( edith @ csd . uwm . edu ) 10 ) georgian : generally , noun follow cardinal number remain singular . measure word . source : john peterson ( gor05 @ rz . uni-kiel . d400 . de ) 11 ) german : gerhard helbig & joachim buscha , deutsche grammatik p . 528 measure noun ( mostly feminine ) di - tinguish between singular plural phrase eine fla - che sekt " bottle sparkle wine " - zweus flaschen sekt . list follow : die buchse , die dose , die kiste , der krug , die schussel , der tag , die tasse , die woche . . . measure noun ( mostly neuter ) keep singular : ein stuck zucker - dreus stuck zucker , ein kasten bier - dreus kasten ( dreus ka " sten [ pl ] ) bier . likewise : da blatt , da gla , da kilo , die mark , da meter , da paar , da pfund , der sack . . . ( . . . original ) . soruce : e . wayle brown ( ewb2 @ cornell . edu ) 12 ) indic : hindus , measure , distance , mass , etc . leave singular cardinal number number . otherwise , common noun appear plural after number . measure word . hindus , measure , distance , mass , etc . leave singular nepalus . addition , common noun here generally leave singular one two measure word : janaa human , vataa animal thing . un - doubtedly due tibeto - burman influence . source : john peterson ( gor05 @ rz . uni-kiel . d400 . de ) 13 ) indonesian ( bahasa indonesium ) : although one pluralise noun reduplication , non-specific form plur - al ( cf . kuce ' cat ' , kucing-kuce ' cat ' ) . one want five cat , simply : lima ekor kuce ' five classifier cat ' . pretty sure ' lima ekor kucing-kuce ' star , ' ll provisional question mark . reference : mac - donald , r . ross . 1976 indonesian reference grammar . washington , dc : georgetown university press . source : rob pensalfinus ( rjpensal @ mit . edu ) 14 ) japanese : inflectional morphology noun , thus ex - hibit number invariance completely . source : steve seegmiller ( seegmiller @ apollo . montclair . edu ) 15 ) kiribatus ( = gilbertese ) : unmark form bentira ' pencil ' example . aus bentira ' four pencil ' ( light . ' four . long unit pencil ' ) . botakus bentira ' four group pencil ' ( light . ' four . group pencil ' ) . source : martin silverman ( mg @ unixg . ubc . ca ) 16 ) modern persian : afghan variety persian one yak bacha ` one brother ' , bacha ` two brother ' , se bacha ` three broth - er ' , char bacha ` four brother ' , etc . reference : grammar modern persian . carleton hodge numerous publication descrus - bing aspect persian structure . source : charle scott ( cscott @ macc . wisc . edu ) 17 ) newarus : tibeto - burman function nepalus ( indic above ) respect . main difference newarus almost alway measure word after cardinal number . generally , noun denote live being plural form . reference : han joergensen , grammar classical newarus . copenhagen : ejnar munksgaard , 1941 . ( det kgl . danske videnskabern selskab , hist . - filol . meddelelser , xxvii , 3 . ) source : john peterson ( gor05 @ rz . uni-kiel . d400 . de ) 18 ) niger - congo : bambara , c . bailleul ( cours pratique de bambara , iii : type de phrase . imprimerie de la savane . bobo - dioulasso , 1977 ) mention cn num , while c . bird et al . ( ka bamanan kalan : begin bambara . iulc , 1977 ) addition - al possibility cn num pl - def ( p . 43 ) . dogon seem cn num ( cf . kervran , m . & . prost le parler dogon . donno . document linguistique 16 , universite de dakar , 1969 ) . source : chri culy ( cculy @ vaxa . weeg . uiowa . edu ) 19 ) semitic : semitic often " statement number " . noun regular plural , count plural form 10 revert singular . hebrew most normal word , happen small group word dual , . " yom " ( day ) count " yom exad " , yomayim ( dual ) , 3 10 's " shlosha yamim . . . asara yamim . " usually switch back " axad-asar yom " ( 11 ) , etc . standard arabic count far messier case interfere , too , though modern speak arabic hebrew . ( n't syntax allow complression " three-day conference " type phrase . ) source : bob fradkin ( raf100f @ oduvm . cc . odu . edu ) 20 ) siouan : siouan language mark number verb , noun . noun , plural morphology noun , natur - ally invariant numeral ( numeral sort verb , actually language mark number nps choose among var - ious form definite article , mark positional / configur - ational gender . collection thing different configura - tion single item , different article . source : john e . koontz ( koontz @ alpha . bldr . nist . gov ) 21 ) turkish : turkish perhap turkic language plur - al inflection - ler / - lar usually omit numeral mark np plural ( unless definiteness express ) . example : adam ` man ' , adamlar ` man ' , ` man ' , bir adam ` one man ' , ikus adam ` two man ' , ikus adamlar ` two man ' , ` both man ' . reference : lewi , tur - kish grammar , clarendon press , pp . 25-26 , underhill , turkish gram - mar , mit press . source : edith moravcsik ( edith @ csd . uwm . edu ) steve seegmiller ( seegmiller @ apollo . montclair . edu ) larry trask ( larryt @ cog . susx . ac . uk ) e . wayle browne ( ewb2 @ cornell . edu ) diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1370msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1370msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e840dc48 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1370msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: comparative method syntactic reconstruction + +ongo discussion list comparative method raise question applicability syntactic reconstruction . impression increase frequency , one across statement follow literature : " most attest language language family x syntactic property . therefore assume proto - x property . " " language family y , language ( ) particular syntactic property . therefore assume property ( ) innovation present proto - y . " word , tacit assumption comparative method apply syntax . ? anything resemble latin syntax reconstruct through comparison syntax modern romance language ? most modern germanic language svo . therefore reconstruct proto - germanic ( almost surely incorrectly ) svo ? standard introduction historical linguistics ( e . g . anttilum , jeffer & lehiste , etc . ) argue comparative method inapplicable syntactic reconstruction due fact analog syntax regular sound change . oversimplify bite , word compose phoneme ; comparative method assume phonemic change one word particular environment mirror change word similar environment . syntactic analogue word phoneme ? furthermore , syntactic change fairly catyclysmic , restructure grammar wholesale one generation - - unlikely impossible phonological system . interest hear opinion question syntactic reconstruction basis compare similarity difference ; , wonder discussion literature lead change opinion standard position comparative method inapplicable . fritz newmeyer fjn @ u . washington . edu diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1371msg0.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1371msg0.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ed742642 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1371msg0.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job post + +columbium university 517 philosophy hall french romance philology york , ny 10027 assistant professor , recent ph . d . french , strong qualification apply linguistics foreign language pedagogy , coordinate language instruction organize supervision teach assistant . must native-like command french qualify teach advance composition conversation . search contingent upon fund availability . columbium university aa / eo employer . deadline : 12 / 7 / 94 . send letter , vita , write sample , placement dossier prof . antoine compagnon , chair . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1371msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1371msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cb1c43ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1371msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job opportunity + +send information behalf dr . jong - hwan lee , visit scholar michigan state university . full - lecturer english foreign language korea kunsan national university kunsan national university ( south-west korea ) open full lecturer position term start march 1 , 1995 . payment ( start salary ) : approximately $ 2 , 0 month convert us dollar , house round-trip ticket provide teach : english conversation , 10 hour week : 1 , , able extend period accordance agreement between two hire requirement : eligibility : ma degree one teach career ph . d degree ( s / treat cordially graduate dept . english , linguistic american thought & language ) document : cv photo copy certificate degree ( ba ma ) copy certificate academic record contact : dr . jong - hwan lee , visit scholar michigan state university 1204 # c university village east lanse mi 48823 ph . ( 517 ) 355-5970 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1371msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1371msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a670e0d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1371msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job position + +university stuttgart institute computational linguistics positions transfer , semantics , logic theorem proving institute computational linguistic university stuttgart number research position sonderforschungsbereich " linguistic foundation computational linguistic " verbmobil project . position involve research : computational semantics ; transfer ; inference module ( theorem prover ) need resolution lexical ambiguity . work involve both theory implementation . candidate experience one follow area : natural language semantics , computational linguistics , machine translation , formal logic , theorem prove . contract initially roughly two ( depend date commencement ) , possibility renewal . payment bat iia / ib scale ( upward ca . dm 65 . 0 , - - ) application ( cv brief statement scientific experience interest ) send preferably e-mail josef @ im . uni-stuttgart . de december 5 , 1994 professor dr . han kamp institut fuer maschinelle sprachverarbeitung universitaet stuttgart azenbergstrasse 12 70174 stuttgart germany phone : + 49 ( 711 ) 121-1362 1365 fax : + 49 ( 711 ) 121-1366 e-mail : josef @ im . uni-stuttgart . de diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1372msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1372msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..390a0db8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1372msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call paper : language prehistory south asium + +( previous call omit abstract deadline : dec . 31 , 1995 . ) center south asian study , school hawaus ` ian , asian pacific study , university hawaus ` , announce eleventh annual spring symposium entitle language prehistory south asia , hold march 20 & 21 , 1995 ( monday tuesday ) 9 : 0 4 : 0 pm university hawaus ` manoa campus . paper invite thirty minute length , focus aspect structure , , history modern classical language south asium ( include afghanistan , bangladesh , bhutan , indium , maldive , pakistan , sikkim , srus lanka , tibet ) relationship contact among language area between language language mainland insular south east asium , east asium , central asium , western asium , africa pacific island ( e . g . fijus ) . proceedings publish summer fall 1995 . abstract ( one copy , one page , anonymous ) receive dec . 31 , 1994 , karina bingham , symposium coordinator , center south asian study , moore hall 416 , university hawaus ` / manoa , honolulu , hi 96822 . acceptance announce jan . 14 , 1995 . information , contact dr . lawrence . reid , dept . linguistic , ( 808 ) 956-3223 reid @ uhunix . uhcc . hawaius . edu . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1372msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1372msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8303ea49 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1372msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call paper - acl-95 corpus workshop + +acl 's sigdat present third workshop large corpora preliminary call paper : june 30 , 1995 - immediately follow acl-95 ( june 27-29 ) where : mit , cambridge , massachusett , usa workshop description : past , workshop offer general forum research corpus-base statistical natural language process . area interest include ( limit ) : sense disambiguation , part-of - speech tag , robust parse , term name identification , alignment parallel text , machine translation , lexicography , spell correction , morphological analysis anaphora resolution . , workshop organize around theme : supervise train v . self - organize method is annotation worth effort ? historically , annotate corpus significant contribution . tag brown corpus , example , lead important improvement part-of - speech tag . annotate corpus expensive . little annotate datum currently available , especially language english . self - organize method offer hope annotate corpus necessary . method really work ? choose between annotate corpus unannotate corpus ? both ? workshop encourage contribution innovative research along spectrum . particular , seek work language english application where appropriately tag train corpus exist . explore kind corpus annotation ( discourse structure , co-reference sense tag ) useful community , encourage papers development experimental project . theme provide organize structure workshop , offer focus debate . however , expect welcome diverse set submission area statistical corpus-base nlp . program chairs : ken church - at&t bell laboratory david yarowsky - university pennsylvanium sponsor : sigdat ( acl 's special interest group linguistic datum corpus-base approach nlp ) format submission : author submit full-length paper ( 3500-8000 word ) , either electronically hard-copy . electronic submission must either plain ascius text single latex file follow acl-95 stylesheet ( separate figure . bib file ) . hard copy submission include four ( 4 ) copy paper . author consult primary call papers late january update specification . schedule : submission deadline : march 10 , 1995 notification deat : april 10 , 1995 camera ready copy due : 10 , 1995 contact : ken church david yarowsky room 2b-421 dept . computer info . science at&t bell laboratory university pennsylvanium 600 mountain ave . 200 s . 33rd st . murray hill , nj 07974 usa philadelphium , pa 19104-6389 usa e-mail : kwc @ research . att . com email : yarowsky @ unagus . ci . upenn . edu diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1372msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1372msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cdbdc62a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1372msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: celtic linguistics + +* * * * * * celtic linguistics conference * * * * * preliminary post call papers conference formal linguistics celtic language hold university college dublin june 22-23 1995 . abstract invite 30 - minute talk aspect theoretically-orient research celtic language . please submit 4 copy 1 - page abstract ( 3 anonymous one camera - ready copy name , affiliation etc . ) address below . abstract must receive february 15th , 1995 . expression interest request further information send either follow address [ detail post follow early january ] : chiosain @ ollamh . ucd . ie acquaviv @ ccvax . ucd . ie celtic linguistic conference department linguistic university college dublin belfield , dublin 4 ireland diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1373msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1373msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..55b77c0d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1373msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: " sum : / hold / compulsion / existence + +month ago , post enquiry ask help non - ie language , connection between follow expression : ' hold ' ' possess ' , synchronically diachronically ' exist ' ' possess ' ' must / ' ' possess ' quite happy enthusiastic reponse ( around 20 contact ) . , interest , here short summary . hope n't leave anyone n't confuse anything , next nothing language tell . small 'd isaster ' email - accidentally delete answer , apologize answer n't name list . chance thank those answer information follow language : japanese : here , verb mot - ' hold ' large extent ' possess ' , ' existence ' ' compulsion ' , anonymous reply point another construction ' possess ' aru - ' exist ' , sure difference mean between ' possess ' mot - ' possess ' aru . basque : * edun ( nowaday - du - ) possession auxiliary . addition , south , verb edukus ' hold ' extent grammaticalize denote ' possess ' ' perfect ' transitive verb , while intransitive form perfect izan ' ' . development seem follow line development latin ) romance . hebrew : verb ' possess ' hebrew : possession express periphrastically ( " dative " ) . interestingly , here connection between ' possess ' ' compulsion ' ' existence ' , apparently construction . aramaic : many aramaic dialect , earlier construction ' past participle + dative ( ' l ' ) + pronoun ' become past tense . l predominantly goal verb motion , possession . arabic : cairene colloquial arabic , @ anda ' / near / ' possession negate verb , preposition . tamil iru ' ( locate ) ' + dative possession durative / continuous aspect , perfect / perfective . kol ' hold ' , although ' possess ' combine iru denote action one follow : self-benefactive , reflexive , deliberate / accidental ( depend expect ) . crow : ' exist ' / ' not-exist ' existence ' possess ' perfective aspect . finish : pitaa ' hold ' express ' compulsion ' interestingly , ' possess ' . dakota : yuha ' hold ' extent ' ' , otherwise ' ' . chinese : yong3yiu3 , where yong3 denote ' embrace ' , express ' possess , own ' . stress one total control , one zhung3yiu3 , where zhung3 denote ' hold one 's palm ' ( yiu3 ' possess ' , ' existence ' ' perfect ' question negative statement ) idg * ghebh ' ' - ) latin habeo ' hold ' finally , few tip further read : bernd heine : grammaticaliztion : conceptual framework . w . welmer : african language structure kathleen carey 's doctoral thesis ' ' ' possess ' ' perfect ' romance langauge , dept . linguistic , ucsd robert hoberman , syntax semantic verb morphology modern aramaic ( american oriental society ) , 1989 simon hopkin , " neo - aramaic dialect formation preterite " , journal semantic study 34 : 413-432 , 1989 j . vendrye , " sur l ' emplous de l ' auxiliaire ( < avoir ) > pour marquer le passe " , melange de linguistique et de philologie offert jacq . van ginneken , pari : 1937 . e . benveniste : " la construction passive du parfait transitif " , bulletin de la societe de linguistique de pari , 1952 , 48 . , 136 : 52-62 . many thanks respond . due accidental deletion , unfortunately appear address . those respond : ben @ edr5r . edr . co . jp gkinkley @ uhunus . uhcc . hawaius . edu larry trask : larryt @ cog . susx . ac . uk edit @ vm . hujus . ac . il robert hoberman : rhoberman @ sbccmail . bitnet kirk belnap : belnapk @ yvax . byu . edu haroldf @ u . washington . edu karen wallace : wallace @ biology . ucla . edu john e . koontz : koontz @ alpha . bldr . nist . gov siiroinen @ finuh . bitnet wenchao li ishaw @ ndsuvm1 . bitnet bert peeter : bert . peeter @ modlang . uta . edu . au elc9j @ faraday . cla . virginium . edu kemmer @ ruf . rice . edu c . jan - wouter zwart : zwart @ letrug . nl malcolm . ross @ anu . edu . au rcosper @ husky1 . stmarys . ca john peterson , kiel , germany , e-mail : gor05 @ rz . uni-kiel . d400 . de diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1375msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1375msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..71206aef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1375msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: home page + +home page : apply linguistic birkbeck college , university london : http : / / www / bbk . ac . uk / department / apply / home . html access apply linguistic ' virtual library ' , maintain : http : / / www . bbk . ac . uk / department / apply / virtuallibrary . html category latter date : programs applied linguistics projects applied linguistics current papers electronic journals data archives interest program , etc establish link , suggestion organize al ' virtual library ' . larry selinker l . selinker @ app-le . bbk . ac . uk diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1375msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1375msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e1f12c33 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1375msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: genie video update + +receive many inquiry outside north america message post couple month ago video program genie , entitle secret wild child . 800 number ( 800-255 - 9424 ) north america . here address , phone number , fax number distributer : wgbh p . o . box 2284 south burlington , vt 2823 u . s . . phone : 802 862 8881 ( ask order department ) fax . : 804 864 9846 secret wild child produce pbs ( public broadcast system ) part nova series . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1375msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1375msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..04befcf2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1375msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: gls 1995 info www + +information regard georgetown linguistic society 's gls 1995 : development discourse conference ( 17-19 feb 1995 ) available world - wide web georgetown university linguistic home page , url : http : / / www . georgetown . edu / cball / gu _ lx . html currently list plenary speaker , accommodation transportation information , general information conference . page udate regularly include full list presenter , schedule information . need information 's yet , please n't hesitate contact gls : internet : gl @ guvax . georgetown . edu bitnet : gl @ guvax . bitnet voice : 202-687 - 6166 - - jeff deby debyj @ gusun . georgetown . edu georgetown university diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1375msg4.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1375msg4.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..976207cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1375msg4.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: poem ( re : 5 . 1276 eskimo " snow " ) + +footnote recent exchange , linguist interest follow short poem dublin poet , aiden mathew , entitle death irish : tide , thirty - one word seaweed whiten foreshore ( reproduce p . 1428 file day anthology irish write currently display dublin metro part poetry-for - - campaign ) . enquire thirty-one word . deal here feeling rather fact ? seamus o ciosain c / o mairenic @ irlearn . bitnet diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1375msg5.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1375msg5.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9218f075 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1375msg5.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call report + +national language literacy institute australium ltd . ( nllia ) language technology centre ( lattice ) computer assisted language learning ( call ) reports available gopher . update october 1994 . obtain gopher gopher . cltr . uq . oz . au ftparchive publically accessible archive nllia lattice call - report file text format report nllia database system 's resource database . language represent : amharic ancient greek arabic bengalus chinese english french german greek ( modern ) indonesian italian japanese korean latin russian spanish further information contact : peter white director , lattice centre language teach research university queensland , qld 4072 australium tel : + 61 7 365-6893 ; fax : + 61 7 365-7077 email : peterw @ lingua . cltr . uq . oz . au diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1376msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1376msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a1fb0ce6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1376msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : eng ns - ee + +dozen linguist reader respond request naturally occur instance english noun - ee ( _ employee _ , _ escapee _ , etc . ) - - thanks ! special thanks gregory grefenstette rank xerox research center grenoble , search half gigabyte recent newspaper article . several report _ mentee _ ` person mentore ' , report _ standee _ ` person require stand ( bus ) ' london , york , louisiana , british columbium . paper draft contain catalog attest over 400 - ee noun word type available through anonymous ftp : ftp : / / ling . rochester . edu / pub / barker / paper / ee file available include draft itself , two-page summary abstract , most relevant entry second edition oed ( include quotation ) . paper contain quite lot datum , require 48 page print . datum suggest formation - ee highly productive , analysis base syntactic argument structure stem verb either incomplete severely disjunctive , formation - ee noun obey three essentially semantic constraint : - ee noun referent must sentient , denotation - ee noun must episodically link denotation stem ( formal semantic event-base definition ` ` episodically link ' ' ) , referent - ee noun must lack volitional control over relevant aspect event qualify extension noun question . taken together , argue semantic constraint amount thematic role type . , semantically define thematic role actively guide formation word . unsystematic selection datum contribute reader linguist : best wishee ` . . . one lovable father , one lovable mother , one sick somebody , one successful somebody , one good-deed - doer , one poor pen pal , one best wishee , two birthday celebrant every nine letter send . ' washington post , 15 july 1987 , style section , page c5 . extractee ` recal earlier claim rnr yield vp - level extractee . . . ' paul postal , ` parasitic pseudoparasitic gap ' , linguistic inquiry 25 , 1994 , page 113 . festschriftee ` bibliography attempt cover book article write , co-author edit festschriftee . . . ' joergen dine johansen harly sonne , edd . ( 1986 ) pragmatic linguistic , festschrift jacob l . ~ mey , odense university press , odense p . 248 . firee ` executive rather begin recite employee 's virtue recall contribution company . one executive try " firee " interrupt ask raise . ' wall street journal , 20 march 1987 . fuckee ` old joke two african - american want sit front bus ( old day illegal ) . accomplish , pretend lawyer . lest discover , believe , after board bus talk lawyer talk . begin discuss rape case , one lawyer claim understand 's case ask : " duh fucker , duh fuckee ? " ' [ report separately denni preston geoffrey s . ~ nathan . ] laughee ` another device dekoven meeting meter , piece software function taxi meter , display continue tally much meet cost . inspiration device meet attorney dekoven realize waste $ 11 tell long joke $ 300 - an-hour laughee . ' san francisco chronicle 6 october 1993 page d7 . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1377msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1377msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f8db18f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1377msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary ' bubbler ' + +few month ago post inquiry linguist list distribution word " bubbler " synonym drink fountain . thank respond , too many list . dictionary american regional english extensively investigate word goal gain specific information supply dare ( example , regional distribution within wisconsin . ) here summary finding : wisconsin , bubbler throughout eastern half state , particularly along coast lake michigan become less prominent further west one travels . " stronghold " bubbler appear milwaukee suburb . milwaukee geographic origin bubbler , coin kohler company early 1900 's . university ( uw - whitewater ) appear conflict over call drink fountain . one our residence hall sign ask resident drink fountain garbage disposal . word 'd rink ' cross , ' water ' put place . ' water ' ' fountain ' cross , ' bubbler ' put place . show loyal colloquialism ! research provide evidence term 's minnesota illinoi , word along western part michigan 's upper peninsulum ( border wisconsin 's bubbler-use region . ) bubbler anywhere else midwest , existence escape research . fact , evidence word 's within u . s . west mississippus south ohio river . region term include state rhode island ( where exclusively many speaker ) , far eastern connecticut , southeastern massachusett - include boston area . region respond amusement n't word anywhere outside area . lastly , much surprise , bubbler southeastern australium - predominately south wale ( include sydney canberra ) portion provinces border south wale . information australium base few response , , especially sydney , bubbler exclusively while grow . part australium never hear term before , appear regionally distribute australium . distinguish bubbler drink fountain . call outside fountain , bubbler , while vice versa . one call non-refridgerate fountain , bubbler . drink fountain seem generic term everyone familiar , whether . synonymn : water fountain , water cooler , fountain , water bubbler . worth , account term ' water bubbler ' among african american milwaukee ( include three . ) plain ' fountain ' seem word choice northwestern wisconsin , while drink fountain water fountain pretty interchangeably everywhere else . literature , print documentation bubbler ( under definition ) 1985 milwaukee journal article word 's usage milwaukee . realize finding inconsistent dare - believe research nearly thorough dare , n't account historical usage , current usage . thank again those respond . avid bubbler user , sean christensen internet : seanc @ iclnet93 . iclnet . org university wisconsin - whitewater diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1378msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1378msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4efa4afc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1378msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: " rain " = " fall water " : summary + +sincere thanks everybody respond query typological possibility " rain " = " fall water " : paul wood , john peterson , li wenchao , marion kee , alan cienkus , marus siroinen , zhang ning , sbe mike , siamak rezaeus , jeffrey goldberg , steve matthew , respond helpful . apart numerous response contain " rain fall " , case " water fall " = " rain " attest : 1 ) non-standard cantonese lohk sueus " fall + water " ( receive paul wood steve matthew ) ; 2 ) finnish sataa vetta " " rain " , where sataa original mean " fall " vetta " partitive vesus " water " ( recieve marus siroinen sbe mike ) ; 3 ) nepalus " paanus par-eko cha " rain ' , light . " water fall-perf . " ( receive john peterson ) . therefore , believe altaistic etymology turkic jagmur " rain " analyse jag - ' fall " + * - mur * " water " support typologically above information . sasha vovin diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1382msg0.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1382msg0.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b07a49b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1382msg0.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 5 . 1358 word snow + +short remark german ' loipe ' , loan word norwegian ' l | ype ' , old norse ' hleypa ' - something run ( cause run ) . ( cf bokmaalsordboka 1993 ) ruth vatvedt fjeld diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1383msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1383msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6a171f1b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1383msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: follow summary answer query " how-to " + +follow summary answer query " how-to manual intonational analysis . quite few write ask share answer ; hope help . many recommend tobi label guide - - " tobi " stand " tone break indice " . effort provide fairly uniform label system naturally occur speech , work well-known field . ( n't full list author , win cite . ) point ( consider ) limitation tobi system , most agree worth . both electronic , ftp - able version ( free ) paper version audiocassette ( $ 25 ) . information , write tobus @ ling . ohio-state . edu tobi label guide , c / o mary beckman ohio state university , linguistic dept . 222 oxley hall , 1712 neil ave columbus , oh 43210-1298 , usa . slightly different approach , tony woodbury recommend papers follow : mclemore , cynthium , mark liberman , ed . 1992 . proceeding ircs workshop prosody natural speech . ircs report . 92-37 . available : institute research cognitive science university pennsylvanium philadelphium , pa 19104 malcolm ross suggest ( quite different , little ' ve ) work david brazil : " several publication u birmingham english language research unit " follow ( easier hold ) book : brazil , coulthard , john . discourse intonation language teach . london : longman 1980 . finally , ingolf franke suggest follow article : pakosz , m . 1982 . intonation attitude . lingua 56 , 153-178 . thank much respond . burn cooper diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1384msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1384msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bfdbdb3d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1384msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +language sciences editor : paul hopper , usa " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " contents - volume 16 , . 2 j . levinger language war-war language . v . stockmal et al child identify sample foreign language same different ? j . myhill & zhiqun xing comparison function voice biblical hebrew , chinese english . d . r . preston content - orient discourse analysis folk linguistics . " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " elsevier science ltd freesample @ elsevier . co . uk " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1385msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1385msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fac44d39 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1385msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +english specific purposes - international journal editor : t . dudley - evan , uk ; liz hamp - lyon , usa ; john swale , usa ; ann n . john , usa " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " contents - volume 13 ( 1994 ) s . thoma report verb medical journal article . m . s . martinez spanish - english cognate subtechnical vocabulary engineer magazine text . l . bilton stylistic variation science lecture : teach vocabulary . . okoye teach technical communication large class . d . belcher apprenticeship approach advance academic literacy : graduate student mentor . . . amer effect knowledge-map underline train read comprehension scientific text . p . webber function question different medical journal genre . m . h . tahirian methodology factor teach esp . " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " elsevier science ltd freesample @ elsevier . co . uk " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1386msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1386msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..af9a8c62 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1386msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +journal neurolinguistics - international journal study language brain . edite john marshall , uk " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " contents - volume 8 . 2 e . kehayium & g . jarema morphological prime inflect verb : comparative study . n . o'connor et al neuropsychology linguistic talent . m . gopnik impairment tense familial language disorder . c . code speech automatism production aphasia . . basso & m . corno semantic error transcode task shallow orthography : retrospective study 502 italian vascular patient . " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " publish elsevier science ltd - uk freesample @ elsevier . co . uk " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1388msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1388msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0d229aa9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1388msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: nsf division director sber - - announcement + +encourage qualify reader linguist serious consideration follow announcement solicit application position division director social , behavioral economic research national science foundation , pass announcement interest . genuinely open search . application nomination address indicate announcement , send linguist . paul chapin , nsf * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * december 1 , 1994 dear colleague : seek assistance identify potential candidate position division director social , behavioral economic research . dr . allan kornberg , division director since september 1993 under intergovernmental personnel act ( ipa ) assignment , return duke university end two-year assignment . successor appointment senior executive service ( ses ) intergovernmental personnel act ( ipa ) assignment . position announcement enclose . announcement access electronically under vacancy announcement nsf 's science technology information system ( stis ) . division director social , behavioral economic research ( sber ) manage one largest research division foundation . division staff 50 employee budget over $ 80 million . sber division responsible support disciplinary interdisciplinary research activity through program organize five cluster : anthropological geographic science ; cognitive , psychological , language science ; economic , decision , management science ; social political science ; science , technology , society . forward help able offer search candidate outstand scientific administrative qualification . especially interest identify woman , member minority group disable individual consideration . please send nomination , include self-nomination , curriculum vita , acting executive officer , ms . margaret l . windus , later february 1 , 1995 . thank assistance . sincerely yours , cos b . marrett assistant director = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = national science foundation arlington , va 22230 announcement number ep 95 - 3 director , division social , behavioral economic research directorate social , behavioral economic sciences nsf 's directorate social , behavioral economic science seek qualify candidate position director , division social , behavioral economic research . nsf invite nomination ( include self-nomination ) person interest either two-to - three senior executive service ( ses ) appointment intergovernmental personnel act ( ipa ) assignment . internal external applicant encourage apply . statement duty position list qualification requirement include reverse side announcement . announcement access electronically under vacancy announcement nsf 's science technology information system ( stis ) . o ses limit term appointment ses cover managerial position above grade 15 federal service . ses limit term appointee federal employee serve period three . eligible federal benefit ( . e . , health benefit , life insurance coverage , social security , retirement , thrift savings plan , annual sick leave ) . o ipa assignment initial assignment under ipa period two . individual eligible ipa assignment federal agency include employee state local government agency institution higher education , indian tribal government , eligible organization instance where assignment mutual benefit organization involve . individual remains employee home institution cost share arrangement generally negotiate between nsf home institution . please submit nomination ( include self-nomination ) , along curriculum vita : ms . margaret l . windus acting executive officer , directorate social , behavioral economic science national science foundation 4201 wilson boulevard , suite 905 arlington , va 22230 phone : 703-306 - 1741 fax : 703-306 - 0495 internet : mwindus @ nsf . gov closing date receipt applications is february 1 , 1995 . statement duty : manage nsf division responsible fund research area social , behavioral economic science . assess research need trend , present plan future development , determine fund requirement , prepare justify budget estimate , balance program need , allocate resource , oversee evaluation proposal recommendation award declination , supervise staff , represent nsf relevant external group . qualification requirement executive / managerial essential 1 . demonstrate ability achieve organizational objective through supervision management subordinate . include knowledge ability relate recruitment , selection , supervision development professional support staff involve diverse endeavor . 2 . knowledge ability plan multidisciplinary research program social , behavioral / economic science ; present advocate program plan recommendation peer group higher level decision-make group ; allocate resource within broad budgetary limitation . 3 . ability coordinate effectively representative scientific engineer community , both nationally internationally , include industrial / academic researcher administrator research educational institution . 4 . demonstrate ability , decision-make level , prepare long-range annual plan , conduct periodic review determine progress , necessary , initiate remedial action . desirable 1 . skill change balance complex diverse program demand available resource , response major advance need scientific research technological development . 2 . demonstrate ability exercise sound professional judgment recommend initiation research social , behavioral economic science . 3 . skill management administration large-scale research activity include implementation resource allocation plan . professional / technical essential 1 . ph . d . equivalent professional experience combination education equivalent experience anthropology , economics , geography , linguistics , political science , psychology , sociology , social behavioral science . 2 . substantial research contribution strong evidence scholarship social , behavioral , economic science field , evidence publication , innovative leadership research administration . 3 . demonstrate knowledge relevant academic community recognize professional stand scientific community evidence publication / professional award . desirable 1 . demonstrate broad knowledge diverse field social , behavioral economic science . 2 . knowledge grant contract administration , fiscal management , budget preparation experience scientific research support . nsf is equal opportunity employer committed employing highly qualified staff reflects diversity our nation . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1389msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1389msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9b3fb5c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1389msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: int ' l directory scholar + +dear linguists , write inform international directory south asium scholar , invite those work south asian colleague linguistics discipline . attach below file describe free online global database scholar , form submit own entry ( hopefully email ) . please hesitate contact question comment directory south asium gopher through publish online . thank . david magier columbium university _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ international directory south asia scholars international directory south asium scholar free , publicly available online database south asianist around world . service provide columbium university through south asium gopher , compile maintain dr . david magier . database contain record individual identify themselve involve south asian study . each record , submit person list , contain name , title , affiliation , contact information ( generally mail address , phone , fax , full email address ) , short statement person 's activity , teach / research interest , specialization , etc . area south asian study . entry free-form text , one include information format seem useful informative . database index anyone search locate record particular individual , one keyword search , example , list south asianist locate country city , scholar work language subject region , etc . example , keyword search term " prakrit " " punjabus " retrieve list scholar whose entry contain word . easy entry include database , colleague around world work interest . experience show type tool helpful develop human network cooperative research teach venture , answer particular factual query , foster ' cross-fertilization ' idea . invite submit entry our database comprehensive useful possible . submit entry yourself ( someone else ) , please fill form below return email magier @ columbium . edu post dr . david magier south asium librarian 304 international affair columbium university 420 west 118th street york , n . y . 10027 212-854 - 8046 / fax : 212-854 - 2495 description work research teach interest contain much information possible allow identify work , ' ' through typical keyword search ( language , country region , field sub-discipline , ethnic political group , etc . ) . please feel free contact dr . magier question directory need advice best construct entry . _ _ _ _ entry form _ _ _ _ _ _ _ cut here _ _ _ _ name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ title _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ institutional affiliation _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mail address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ full email address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ description work ( include research / teach interest , relevant keyword language , country , region , discipline sub-discipline , ethnic , religious political gouping , historical period , etc . keep mind ' keyword search ' list n't name ) . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ return info email magier @ columbium . edu post david magier , south asium librarian 304 international affair columbium university 420 west 118th street york , n . y . 10027 usa 212-854 - 8046 fax 212-854 - 2495 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1390msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1390msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6de5a6a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1390msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: point contact thailand + +dear netter , 'd point contact chulalongkorn university thailand . learn research thaus natural language proccess , particually word boundary segmentation . information ( e-mail address , fax number surface mail address ) appreciate . please reply directly yenk @ asq8 . bah . com ketty yen booz . allen & hamilton inc . linthicum , md usa diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1390msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1390msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..571efd94 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1390msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: text structure modern english + +colleague list textbook undergraduate course structure modern english . many student program design prepare teach english secondary school level . prerequisite linguistics , though intro linguistics course offer department . please send response directly harriet lurium johnson hljhc @ cunyvm . cuny . edu hljhc @ cunyvm . bitnet . thanks michael newman , ohio state university diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1390msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1390msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d7a948ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1390msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: verb + +reinterpretation analogy sort ? e . g . sort . . etc . . . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1393msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1393msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d2e99638 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1393msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: comparative method syntax + +fritz newmeyer ask legitimate apply comparative method syntax . answer ye , difficult . main reason why one work historical-comparative syntax fifty ago syntax become much prestigious recent decade . n't shift once " standard " view syntactic reconstruction impossible . bernhard delbrueck 's historical-comparative syntax indo - european , publish hundr ago , clearly show comparative syntax both possible fruitful , perhap too difficult attract many follower . view historical-comparative syntax impossible defend detail lightfoot 's ( 1979 ) principle diachronic syntax , few researcher seem discourage lightfoot 's attitude . true latin syntax hardly reconstruct modern romance language , neither latin morphology , even view latin phonology romance distort . our reconstruction protolanguage grammar alway imperfect , reason attempt reconstruction . main error lightfoot 's side syntactic analog regularity sound change . 's bite complicate syntax - - syntax complicate overall phonology . basically , analog phoneme word word sentence . true , difference between word sentence general sentence store lexicon . neither many complex word ( render morphological reconstruction similarly difficult , nobody seem ever object morphological reconstruction ) , sentence actually store , e . g . proverb idiom , often show syntactic archaism . since earlier syntax often survive " fossilize " form later morphology , another rich source datum diachronic syntax . addition regularity change , need general principle change plausible reconstruction , e . g . phonological principle predict likely change assimilation , lenition , segment loss , etc . syntax , similar principle change exist : spatial noun become spatial adposition , certain general verb become tense aspect marker , allative case marker become dative case marker , purposive verb form become infinitive , etc . process ( instance grammaticalization ) irreversible change provide safe guide linguist seek sense daughter language diversity reconstruct proto-syntax . massive regularity grammaticalization generally ignore generative study syntactic change ( indeed , lightfoot argue genuine principle diachronic syntax ) , one account , help difficult task reconstruction . martin haspelmath ( free university berlin ) diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1393msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1393msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a6618d84 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1393msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 5 . 1370 comparative method apply syntax ? + +theoretically , reason why comparative method apply syntactic property . however , two practical , great , impediment : 1 . syntax deal word order , word order ? further word order environment ? e . g . : ich verstehe sie . ploetzlich verstehe ich sie . ( subordinate conjunction ) ich sie verstehe . un grand homme . un homme grand . ma chemise propre . ma propre chemise . 2 . measure difference ? far svo sov ? vso ? describe syntactic property satisfactorily , measure difference , , boil down same , similarity . , validly argue binary scale ( same , different , shades grey between ) enough . remain reach valid comparison basis single feature , many . language x y n identical feature n , tempt syntactic similarity n / n . true each feature same weight . top , even constitute * one * feature . instance , consider svo consist two three feature : 1 . relative order subject verb 2 . relative order verb object 3 . relative order subject object where necessary disambiguate . further , specify free sv order instance ? via ternary relation ( precede , follow , free ) , thus order = ( free , s , v ) binary relation ( precede , follow ) union , thus order = ( precede , s , v ) + ( follow , s , v ) ? too many question unanswer , fear even unaddress . too many question issue . cannot , , proper methodology shaky grounds . 'd better content argue futilely until blue keyboard . else set tackle those question , daunt task . j . guy @ trl . oz . au diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1393msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1393msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5945a61b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1393msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 5 . 1370 comparative method apply syntax ? + +add fritz newmeyer 's caveat limitation syntactic reconstruction fairly obvious two : 1 . many syntactic dimension , choice few chance resemblance probable obscure evidence common ancestry . 2 . consideration non-arbitrariness syntactic system , , again , resemblance arise common ancestry . larry gorbet lgorbet @ mail . unm . edu anthropology & linguistic dept . ( 505 ) 883-7378 university mexico albuquerque , nm , u . s . . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1398msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1398msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..13455190 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1398msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +speech communication - publication european association signal process ( eurasip ) european speech communication association ( esca ) - editor - - chief : christel sorin , france " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " contents : volume 14 . 4 ( september 1994 ) r . s waldstein & . boothroyd speechread enhancement sinusoidal substitute voice fundamental frequency . s . nakajima automatic synthesis unit generation english speech synthesis base multi-layer context orient cluster . z . s . bond & t . j . moore note acoustic-phonetic characteristic inadvertently clear speech . y . qian et al pseudo - multi-tap pitch filter low bit-rate celp speech coder . e . blaauw contribution prosodic boundary marker perceptual difference between read spontaneous speech . " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " publish elsevier science - north holland freesample @ elsevier . co . uk diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1402msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1402msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8bec02f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1402msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: q : welsh internet + +direct query those : producer bbc wale ( base orchestra work ) produce programme discuss internet reference welsh language / culture . able plenty reference scot irish tradition , one reference welsh patagonium . please respond : jeremy garside - bbc national orchestra wale garsij @ wale . bbc . co . uk diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1402msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1402msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..38dd99b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1402msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: study e-mail linguistically + +stylistic study e-mail message , fail far relevant publication . appreciate reference publication information existence access corpus e-mail message ( commercial scientific ) . two canadian - belmore callot - something e-mail , publication moscow . please respond directly post summary . many thanks advance . allum eskina department stylistic moscow linguistic university allum @ eskina . msk . ru tel . 7 095 310 1296 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1402msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1402msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dae36b88 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1402msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: arabic study + +dear linguist . one fellow student study modern arabic language culture etc . arabic speak country half maybe one . n't help danish university . anyone help us name adress university foreign student . thank advance . please answer directly . sebastian + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + : - ) ( - | ; - } + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + linsad @ stud . hum . aau . dk sebastian adorjan dyhr + + department linguistic ydunsvej 12 + + aarhus university 8230 aabyhoej + + bygn 327 86 15 2 48 + + nordre ringgade + + 8000 aarhus c + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + : - ) ( - | ; - } + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1405msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1405msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..abf956cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1405msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: comparative method + +alexis manaster ramer ask claim relatedness / subgroup establish base systematic morphological relationship sort likely observe paradigm declension . ' m familiar claim much weaker form , morphological comparison reliable phonological one basis establish linguistic relationship subgroup . basis , example , robert hetzron 1976 * propose rigorous internal subgroup semitic language base affix verb paradigm . hetzron 's proposal hebrew , arabic , aramaic constitute central semitic group , believe , correct ; support much evidence hetzron adduce , much morphological morpho-syntactic ( e . g . , innovation novel negative marker , etc . ) . read too much claim morphological priority establish subgroup , alway interpret reaction difficulty distinguish convergent share phonological development principle basis . , difficult determine whether particular recurrent sound change language group represent share innovation rather convergent development , pragmatically safer rely morphological innovation . thus , case semitic language , change * p / f / * g / jh / ( junk ) , treat share innovation , lead subgroup inconsistent those deduce means . hand , " unusual " change change proto - semitic glottalic consonant pharyngealize consonant much likely represent share innovation , typological rarity pharyngealize consonant . regard fritz newmeyer 's question comparative syntactic reconstruction , n't systematic publish counter jeffer ' ( ' ) claim * principle * impossible . however , case overly pessimistic assessment . problem , course , appropriate context : compare phoneme word / morpheme morpheme paradigm , 's clear context word order . presumably discourse context play role . imagine language family share unusual word order ( vi vi dominant type , whatever those ) counterfactual , want attribute order latest share ancestor . pragmatically speak , 's lot easier information morphological context particular phoneme reliable information larger context sentence construction type . nonetheless , least inchoately ( perhap inchoateness jeffer object ) , * * notion syntactic reconstruction surely behind claim proto - indo - european sov proto - semitic svo , . * " two principle genetic reconstruction " , lingua 38 : 89-104 . alouse faber faber @ haskin . yale . edu diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1405msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1405msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..65d6e380 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1405msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: accuracy historical reconstruction + +write linguist 5 . 1393 another topic , martinha @ fub46 . zedat . fu-berlin . de ( martin haspelmath ) : ) true latin syntax hardly reconstruct ) modern romance language , neither latin morphology , ) even view latin phonology romance ) distort . our reconstruction protolanguage grammar ) alway imperfect . . . historical reconstruction s . american language ( largely phonological ) , ' ve often wonder . much trust reconstruction ? one rule thumb those language item longer one syllable , suspect polymorphemic , longer two syllable almost certainly polymorphemic . problem most attempt reconstruction ignore areal phenomenon ( sometime datum simply unavailable ) . romance language , polysyllabic morpheme common . anything , easier reconstruct latin , since work . ( course , morphology romance language much better language s . america , help ! ) latin imperfectly reconstruct , hope native american language ? has anyone ever attempt , exercise comparative method , reconstruction latin romance language , compare result real thing ? reconstruction attest language descendent ? diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1405msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1405msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4f313b64 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1405msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : comparative linguistics + +) : amr @ are . c . wayne . edu ) ) seem ) lot [ . . . ] ) seem hold another curious position , namely , ) cannot show relatedness group language exhibit ) systematic correspondence sound vocabulary ) language exhibit systematically relate morphological ) paradigm . [ . . . ] ) ) alexis manaster ramer lord ! watch thread somewhat jaundice eye , " ' m " , . . . ) experience language vanuatu , morphological paradigm * least * stable feature , follow phonology , , most stable , lexical . ye , remember teach , mean , morphology most reliable , actually , * * reliable criterion . teach lot stuff experience show false . , why reliance morphology ? 1 . hangover elaboration comparative method indo - european , , rather , discovery sanskrit . happen member language family particularly retentive morphologically . whence generalization language . fallacy extrapolate . irish barmaid redhead . 2 . easy measure count lexical similarity . claim base measurement therefore easily open scrutiny , refutation . ( aside : 's discussion whether linguistics science , mean karl popper . , here 's one domain where ) . hand , measure morphological similarity ? worse , systematic similarity morphological paradigm ? , , hardly open refutation . speak devil , receive letter yesterday merritt ruhlen " appreciate send copy forthcome article anthropo concern probability chance resemblance " . , comment , mean sort salve - - perhap feel salt : " general dim view comparative linguistics . various methodology mostly ad hoc without sound basis , often relie complete misunderstand process work [ here few example ] . same claim method crop perennially . " thought feeling today . ( * sigh * ) j . guy @ trl . oz . au diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1413msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1413msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..37f90dbb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1413msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: req : info indian corpus . . . + +touch work corpora-relate research indian language . specifically interest help build corpus corpus thamizh ( tamil ) malayalbe ( indian language ) , idea build system automatic recognition write / speak text , aid machine translation . thank . peace , - - kr . pa diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1413msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1413msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a8fcc140 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1413msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: qs : laryngeal phonetics + +dear colleague : number question regard laryngeal phonetics . 1 . understand english voice stop phonetically voiceless unaspirate initial position . ( data cite kingston & diehl 1994 : 432-434 . [ kingston , john , randy l . diehl , 1994 , phonetic knowledge , _ language _ 70 : 3 . 419-454 . ] ) story pretonic intervocalic allophone after unstress , short vowel , e . g . fidelity , legality , mobility ? ear sound same delegate , gallon , billion , english - prejudice ear sound voice . 2 . story laryngealization creaky voice ? describe " slow vibration through one end vocal cord " ( crystal , _ dictionary linguistic _ ( ? inexact citation ) ) . arytenoid cartilage posterior end vocal fold ? relate closure glottal stop glottalize consonant ? 3 . articulation " stage whisper " speech ? whisper , arytenoid rotate adduct posterior end vocal fold anterior end , posterior end arytenoid themselve adduct interarytenoid muscle , leave restrict , triangular open sibilant-like turbulence generate place voice . introspect , stage whisper seem whisper turbulence air pass closure main ( anterior ) portion vocal fold . seem somewhat higher subglottal air pressure , " shout " whisper , seem merely question force air past close vocal fold . seem additional difference articulation produce turbulence over vocal fold , evidence least increase tension observable laryngeal ( extent ) pharyngeal muscle . seem degree pharyngealization incidental byproduct . 4 . relate pharyngeal spirant , exemplify arabic ? 5 . kingston diehl ( 1994 : 441 ) " language english " ( mean , , language without contrastive voice aspirate ) phonological distinction [ + / - voice ] signal part aspiration initially , ( read right ) intervocalically . important , , ratio duration consonant duration vowel , perhap duration v vc syllable rime ( ? ) . someone ? question bear characteristic language work . near term purpose define issue refine research strategy , specific information helpful pointer literature , access research library resource easy ( actually , 's rather difficult ) , need pointer too must course eventually follow . help greatly appreciate . please respond list . interest post summary . bruce nevin bn @ lightstream . com diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1413msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1413msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..61ef82b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1413msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: syllabus undergraduate socio-linguistic course + +put together syllabus undergraduate socio-linguistic course . grateful copy syllabus share . thank much . sincerely , seth . minkoff mit seth @ mit . edu diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1413msg4.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1413msg4.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a46e9967 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1413msg4.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sociolinguistic reader + +am right collection reading sociolinguistic publish 10 ? dick hudson dept phonetic linguistic , university college london , gower street , london wc1e 6bt uclyrah @ ucl . ac . uk diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1413msg5.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1413msg5.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..17fba8f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1413msg5.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : qs : kinship term + +sebastian adorjan dyhr 's question prompt put follow question list large : doe exist language word means purely " parent one 's child " strictly biological sense ( . e . legal , social , etc overtones ) ? formally , b 's x b two parent child . x ? ( lack parent ' relation child : english even " sire " " dam " usable human - ! ) . nb : ad - hoc contrivance " co-parent " earn mark ! ted . ( ted . hard @ nessie . mcc . ac . uk ) diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1415msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1415msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6534f78c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1415msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sociolinguistic symposium 11 + +first announcement sociolinguistics symposium 11 centre language & communication research university wales , cardiff september 5 - 7 , 1996 first circular invite papers mail early 1995 include detail theme plenary speaker . further information include our mail list , contact sociolinguistic symposium 11 centre language communication research university wale , cardiff p . o . box 94 cardiff cf1 3xb uk telephone : ( + 44 ) 658 874243 fax : ( + 44 ) 658 874242 e-mail : ss11 @ cardiff . ac . uk diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1415msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1415msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4e99c653 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1415msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conference list , university queensland , queensland , australium + +national language literacy institute australium ltd language technology centre ( lattice ) centre language teach research ( cltr ) university queensland , queensland , australium december conference schedule : linguistics related topics conference schedule , list over 150 conference world-wide , available gopher site outline below . command line , type gopher gopher . cltr . uq . oz . au follow directory : ftp archive publically accessible archive nllia conference problem , please contact peter white peterw @ lingua . cltr . uq . oz . au diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1415msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1415msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..13dff89e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1415msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: iccs-95 + +xabier arrazolum dept . logic univ . basque country iccs-95 @ sf . ehu . e fourth international colloquium cognitive science iccs-95 ilcli . villum asuncion apdo . 220 . 20080 donostium - san sebastian . spain . tf . : 34 - ( 9 ) 43 - 32 09 40 fax : 34 - ( 9 ) 43 - 29 36 77 e - mail : iccs-95 @ sf . ehu . e fourth international colloquium cognitive science donostium - san sebastian , 3 - 6 , 1995 second announcement colloquium organize dept . logic philosophy science institute logic , cognition , language information ( ilcli ) university basque country . place faculty philosophy university basque country donostia-san sebastian ( address : campus de ibaeta , avenida de tolosa , s . n . ) . main topics : 1 . social action cooperation . 2 . cognitive approach discourse process : grammatical semantical aspect . 3 . model information communication system . 4 . cognitive simulation : scope limit . invited speakers : follow person accept far deliver lecture : j . barwise ( bloomington ) : local logic flow information h . clark ( stanford ) : carry joint activity . b . chaib draa ( quebec ) : communication between computational agent . j . e . fenstad ( oslo ) : formal semantic , geometry mind . j . y . halpern ( ibm , san jose ) : reason knowledge . r . m . kempson ( london ) : language understand label natural deduction g . lakoff ( berkeley ) : metaphor system event cause english . j . m . larrazabal ( san sebastian ) : doe together : structure social action f . j . pelletier ( edmonton ) : psychologism , intuitionism nonmonotonic reason . m . e . pollack ( pittsburgh ) : commitment lead coordination : effect individual agent reason strategy multus - agent interaction . z . w . pylyshyn ( rutger ) : study architecture mind : central theme cognitive science research . f . recanatus ( pari ) : domain discourse . j . s . rosenschein ( jerusalem ) : role representation interaction : discover focal point among alternative solution . v . sanchez de zavalum ( san sebastan ) : aim wind pragmatic theory . c . l . sidner ( cambridge , ma ) : creat collaborative conversational agent computer interface . s . silver ( clemson ) : informational semantic epistemic arrogance ? r . tuomelum ( helsinkus ) : collective goal cooperation . several panel discussion tutorial specific subject . papers : contribute papers ( 25-30 minute ) invite area cognitive science . author wish submit paper send four ( 4 ) hardcopy extend abstract 5 - 6 page write english dr . j . ezquerro ( address below ) january 17th , 1995 . cover page add abstract include title , author name affiliation , correspond author address , fax number email address . facilitate blind review two referee indication authorship appear detachable cover page . paper evaluate program committee basis originality , clarity , correctness significance result . author accept papers expect present colloquium . notification acceptance / rejection : march 11 , 1995 . best paper award : prize award author ( s ) best contribute paper judge committee draw program committee . submission complete papers ( 25 page maximum , 4 hardcopy ) previously accept abstract , indication salient keyword , send organize committee april 6 , 1995 . further information obtain write : dr . j . ezquerro iccs - 95 , program committee ilcli villum asuncion . apdo . 220 20080 san sebastian , spain . fax : 34 43 293677 e . mail : iccs-95 @ sf . ehu . e dr . k . korta iccs-95 , organize committee ilcli villum asuncion . apdo . 220 20080 san sebastian , spain . fax : 34 43 293677 e . mail : iccs-95 @ sf . ehu . e program committee : j . barwise ( bloomington ) , j . ezquerro ( secretary ) , j . e . fenstad ( oslo ) , r . m . kempson ( london ) , e . klein ( edinburgh ) , k . korta ( san sebastian ) , . lopez ( valencium ) , f . migura ( vitorium ) , f . j . pelletier ( edmonton ) , v . sanchez de zavalum ( san sebasian ) , c . lsidner ( cambridge , ma ) , r . tuomelum ( helsinkus ) , j . tynan ( vitorium ) . organizing committee : x . arrazolum ( assistant secretary ) , m . aurnague ( toulouse ) , b . bara ( torino ) , s . garrod ( glasgow ) , l . gonzalez ( madrid ) , k . korta ( secretary ) , j . m . larrazabal ( san sebastian ) , c . martinez ( santiago ) s . rementerium ( zamudio ) . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1416msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1416msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3bf6a2a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1416msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: basic word order + +somewhat delay reaction frederick newmeyer 's post basic word order . prepare let someone else comment underlie logic newmeyer 's message . happen , however , here . newmeyer observe datum language seldom exhibit unambiguous ' basic word order ' , seem generally agreed-upon criterion resolve ambiguity . further note fact reveal weakness functionalist linguistics ( , polite term , ' present challenge ' ) . add , two occasion , generative linguistics increasingly share same weakness . ` increasingly ' must mean fact application principles-and - parameter approach both language-particular cross-linguistic datum account seriously case . before development , generative linguistics decree every ( configurational ) language sort basic word order , specify phrase structure ( x - bar ) component grammar . newmeyer seem suggest type basic word order share weakness ' increasingly ' become characteristic generative linguistics . difference between earlier generative linguistics current generative linguistics , between respective conception basic word order , reside fact former , wherea latter , pay systematic attention ( cross - ) linguistic datum . newmeyer 's formulation seem suggest pay attention ( cross - ) linguistic datum strength theory . esa itkonen diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1419msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1419msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..41e016e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1419msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: tag corpus : summary + +summary response receive question accessible on-line tag database ( nov . 17 ) . thank david palmer , peter christian , martin corley , cornell juliano . - - janet rowe 1 . several german corpus febe available through system call cosmas institut fur deutsche sprache mannheim . anyone address please let . 2 . least two english corpus available . british national corpus available soon through natcorp @ vax . ox . ac . uk small ( thoroughly tag ) corpus call susanne available ftp . black . ox . ac . uk 3 . follow reference useful : edward , jane . martin d . lampert ( ed . ) . date ? ? ? talk datum : transcription code discourse research . london hillsdale n . j . : erlbaum . 336 pp . chapter 10 , jane . edward , entitle " survey electronic corpus relate resource language researcher " . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1420msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1420msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1942f4e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1420msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 5 . 1404 comparative method linguistics + +) leo . karamojong one number language collectively ) call jie . nilotic language . obviously relate language ) speak sudan , e . g . , dinka , nuer , shilluk , uganda , e . g . , ) achoolus , lango kenya / tanzanium , e . g . , luo . ) word list each language , e . g . , number one ) ten , little difficulty reconstructingthe parent language ) yourself . another branch nilotic include ) maasaus kalenjin genetic relationship . ) nilotic language recognise genetically relate long ) before greenberg . bigshot pre - greenberg , esp ) german super-star carl meinhof further . want connect ) language " hamitic " ( relate egyptian ) implication jade racial argument whether ) egyptian black - - rather black , ) . one small correction one comment benjus wald 's interest letter pre - greenber classification nilotic language . karimojong actually member " branch nilotic include maasaus kalenjin " . branch , term nilo - hamitic , paranilotic tucker bryan divide two group oswin koehler 1955 part tripartite division nilotic language - - western ( dinka , nuer , shilluk , achoolus , lango , dholuo ) , eastern ( maasaus , karimojong , turkana , etc . ) , southern ( kalenjin , datooga ) . greenberg correctness koehler 's classification adopt . accept today . worth note scholar , tucker bryan , , although accept connection " hamitic " , feel sufficient evidence connect southern eastern group ( old nilo - hamitic paranilotic ) . tucker bryan believe language nilotic ( ultimately show nilotic , question really whether tree : / | \ / \ / \ evidence paranilotic subgroup syntactic ( vso word order ) , morphological type ( particularly fairly elaborate verbal derivational morphology eastern southern language v . reduce morphology western one ) , unusual feature tonal case ( southern language eastern one except barus ) . none prove sufficient sustain paranilotic group . chet creider creider @ csd . uwo . ca diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1420msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1420msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8d0b4397 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1420msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 5 . 1404 comparative method linguistics + +karl teeter mistake , , cannot classify language basis phonological correspondence lexical item , treat english french relate ( vium norman borrowing ) , idea method " novel " , classify lamnguage relate write comparative grammar , etc . ( ) many language family , is basis classification available , lack kind morphological complexity belove indo - europeanist , algonkianist , those - ist happen enjoy blessing " " language , ( b ) danger confuse borrowing cognate alway real , easy lexical connaection english french transparent phonologically less central semantically those dutch , hence recent , hence borrowing . ( c ) nothing novel , since method , example , edward sapir establish uto - aztecan language really family ( rather three family ) . ( d ) cannot possibly realistically expect normal spend write comparative grammar language previously show relate . classification must first ! hand , perfectly easy write " crazy " comparative grammar random group language , e . g . , french english . perhap most important point : reconstruction morphological system badly , comparison lexical item . both yield correct result ; both produce garbage . p . s . ' lexical item ' deliberately , seem language family where morphology compare . most case , howveer , bind morpheme , one compare those ( sapir case uto - aztecan ) . far cry reconstruct kind intricate morphological pattern older indo - european language , example , absent many language family . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1420msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1420msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3c0cc474 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1420msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: comparative method ( share sound change ) + +alouse faber 's sound post bring important point : indvidual sound change , especially those common language world , cannot basis subclassification . need either set unrelate change ( english diphthongize same long high vowel high german , ebe ice , haus house sound rather similar , share change ) , chronology sound change respect change ( e . g . , diphthongization english presumably precede loss / x / / c , / , change high german ) . hand , northern uto - aztecan language share change intervocalic / l / - ) / n / , / n / - > velar nasal , / c / - > / y / . one mean little , three together ( fact / l / - ) / n / feed / n / - > / ng / change ) reasonably certain really share innovation , northern uto - aztecan genuine classificatory unit ( valid node uto - aztecan tree , ) - - something until recently generally doubt . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1426msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1426msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..34645c17 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1426msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: relative pronoun family pet , cont 'd + +connection recent thread - - initiate , memory serve , alexis manaster - ramer - - cross-linguistic pattern + / - animate pronoun refer back higher non-human mammalium , datum today 's york ( 12 / 6 / 94 , b1 ) interest . sheepdog intercept suspicious custom official york 's jfk airport x-ray carry five pound cocaine surgically implant abdomen before off bogota . suspect , john erik roa paterson , n . j . , admit dog conceal cocaine charge drug traffic . ( doubt plan ask immunity exchange testify against dog . ) 's anaphorically relevant case contrast between relative pronoun ( emphasis add below ) refer back " coke " ( nickname kennedy vet port director dr . steven weinstein ) fellow canine mention write-up : . . . fortunately dog , gray white two foot high , none condom rupture , [ dr . weinstein ] fatal . . . . mr . roa 's brother , andre , reach family home paterson night , brother work pizza parlor until two month ago , move hous . family dog own , german shepherd , describe " family dog nothing drug " . larry horn ( lhorn @ yalevm . ycc . yale . edu ) diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1426msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1426msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..11cc4ce5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1426msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: " mazel tov " + +far , hebrew _ mazal _ ( - ) yiddish _ mazl _ ) close mean something ` lot ' ` fortune ' , _ tov _ means ` ' . thus hebrew _ mazal tov _ [ ma ' zal ' tov ] yiddish _ mazl tov _ [ ' mazltov ] seem originally denote something " wish fortune " " fortune " . mention , express congratulation rather wish future . mention , many yiddish word , _ mazl _ language sustain contact yiddish , pass yet language . one mention jeff allen 's summary ( e . g . , dutch _ de mazzel _ , high german _ massel _ [ ' ma @ l ] ~ [ ' maz @ l ] ) add high german verb _ vermasseln _ ` spoil ' , ` ruin ' ; e . g . , _ sie hat mir meine arbeit vermasselt _ ` ruin work ' , ` screw job ' . _ vermasseln _ commonly many slang word . traditionally , borrow yiddish language high german language assume occur underground jargon ( _ gaunersprachen _ , _ rotwelsch _ ) . aware challenge generalization , seem rather sweep . interestingly , yiddish - derive word low german language seem fewer number mostly high - german - derive ( due lesser degree contact yiddish ? ) . reinhard ( ron ) f . hahn university washington rhahn @ u . washington . edu diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1426msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1426msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..731123c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1426msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sapir-whorf + +' m sure ' m beat dead horse , speak , n't feel let david prager branner 's comment below slip . ) form often articulate , sapir - whorf obvious , ) even trivial - anyone try idiomatic translation between ) two radically different language language positively rule ) . too fully self-evident justify list ) example testimonial . translation between english spanish , n't count radically different , conclusion experience hardly same branner 's . instead language positively rule express ourselve , . , suspect , along branner , sapir - whorf really hypothesis , certainly coherent one state since " " construe many different . suspect disagreement branner here much function word substantially language shape n't shape congitive process . michael newman dept . educational theory & practice ohio state university mnewman @ magnus . acs . ohio-state . edu diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1430msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1430msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..05d8239c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1430msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: query : " grasshopper mind " ? + +are familiar english collocation " grasshopper mind " ? first list translation equivalent _ utsuri-gus _ ' fickleness ; caprice ' kenkyusha 's japanese - english dictionary ( 4th ed . 1974 ) , exemplify adjectival _ grasshopper _ ' frivolous ' kenkyusha 's english - japanese dictionary ( 5th ed . 1980 ) . since grasshopper figuratively means ' flighty , improvident person ' , " grasshopper mind " metaphorically apt free combination ( occur three cobuilddirect on-line corpus ) , standard collocation require lexicographical treatment ? none english monolingual dictionary check enter combination ; closest oxford english dictionary 's ( 2nd ed . 1989 ) " mind travel . . . grasshopper " usage example . however , roget 's thesaurus ( longman 1982 ) include " grasshopper mind " s . v . _ changeable thing _ _ inattention _ . english language reference work enter " grasshopper mind " ? first record ? is varietal dialectal term ? are analogous " grasshoppery " word language ? answer question , please contact directly post summary linguist . michael carr , otaru university commerce , otaru 39 japan email carr @ canal . otaru-uc . ac . jp fax 81 + 134-22 - 311 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1430msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1430msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9ef65795 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1430msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: rea + +somebody help hand simple dichotic listen tape ( test ) test right ear advantage ( left ear advantage case ) linguistic stimulus ? ' m ask free , course , problem one around here ( boston area ) . forward hear hoskuldur thrainsson department linguistic harvard university 77 dunster street cambridge , ma 02138 tel . ( 617 ) 495-4006 , e-mail " thrainss @ fa . harvard . edu " diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1430msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1430msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b63f7ea2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1430msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: query sumerian initial ccs + +dear fellow subscriber ! two recent article claude boisson ( bsl 84 . 1 , 1989 : 201-233 ) manfr schretter ( acta orientalium hafn . 54 , 1993 : 7-30 ) argue possibility posit ( tautosyllabic ) initial consonant cluster reconstruct level sumerian , base themselve mainly so-cal " proto - ea " syllabary gloss sumerian logograph . doe anybody earlier / attempt reconstruct ccv ( c ) syllable sumerian attempt " multiple " , . e . " phonetic transfer " reading sumerian logograph purpo - se reconstruction , fashion sinologist commonly reconstruct old chinese basis " jiajie - " , " xiesheng - " " yidu - " reading chinese character . pointer & reference subject highly appreciate . best regards , wolfgang wolfgang behr sinologie , johann wolfgang goethe - universit t , frankfurt / main dantestr . 4 - 6 / vi , postfach 111 932 60054 frankfurt / main , frg fax : 069 / 798-2973 ; tel . ( o ) : 069 / 798-2852 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1431msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1431msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bd45de8f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1431msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book article cd-rom + +text available german ( below ) dear linguist reader throughout work condition many scientist profoundly change through introduction modern datum process technology . almost every workplace equip computer , after hour even day patiently acquaint work procedure tool , constitute enormous advantage . advantage especially show ever efficient save , process , transfer datum . thus , early today , most manuscript book , article , diploma , master 's thesis process through word process program eventually available computer file . beside word process , both newer , rapid processor efficient program possible ever higher integration image , image sequence sound recording write text . accordingly , phonetic transcription experiment contain , addition text , record language photograph articulate organ , mouth upper jaw . allow experiment follow much easily conduct scientist different view point . addition save research work , possible save subject research kind storage media . order archive amount datum result particular combination text , sound image , compact disc ( cd ) fashion perfect storage medium . today , many publication already available cd . beside possibility multi-medium presentation knowledge , cd one advantage : low production cost cd huge storage capacity , publication scientist available currently possible journal book . point , possibility emerge young scientist renown one publish work tend disappear drawer either publish cost " not-a - chance " notion . background , begin survey determine extent linguist field interest follow question : 1 . ) is multi-medium technology commonly accept ? linguist prefer traditional print media , interest accept knowledge computer screen ? 2 . ) is interest publish work contain text image sound ? idea publish scientific work ? 3 . ) experience cds field linguistics ? survey intend serve basis develop concept enterprise media service sector , provide next 's young linguistically orient post-graduate student platform work independently . thank advance answer idea . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ liebe linguist leser , den letzten jahren hat sich die arbeitswelt vieler wissenschaftler durch die einfuehrung moderner techniken der datenverarbeitung grundlegend geaendert . fast jeder arbeitsplatz ist mit einem computer ausgestattet , der nach einigen geduldigen stunden und tagen de kennenlernen der wirkungsweise dieser geraete , einen enorman arbeitsvorteil darstellt . dieser vorteil besteht insbesondere der mehr und mehr komfortableren erfassung , verarbeitung und weitergabe von daten . werden die meisten niederschriften von buechern , artikeln , diplom - und magisterarbeiten bereit heute durch textverarbeitungsprogramme bearbeitet und liegen letztendlich al eine dateus vor . neue und schnellere rechner sowie leistungsfaehigere programme machen neben der bearbeitung von text auch mehr und mehr eine integration von bildern , bildsequenzen und tonaufnahman eine niederschrift moeglich . kann z . b . eine phonetische niederschrift ueber ein lautsprachlich experiment neben den schriftlichen ausfuehrungen auch die sprachaufnahman enthalten , aber auch bildaufnahman der artikulierenden organe , wie mund und unterkiefer ; damit ist diese experiment besser nachvollziehbar und koennte unter anderen gesichtspunkten von dritten wissenschaftlern ebenfall durchgefuehrt werden . es ist moeglich , vielen faellen neben den ausfuehrungen einer untersuchung , auch den untersuchungsgegenstand auf einen datentraeger zu speichern . um diese mengen daten , die durch die kombination von text , bild und ton entstehen , zu archivieren , bewaehrt sich immer mehr die cd al speichermedium . viele veroeffentlichungen erscheinen schon heute auf cd . neben der moeglichkeit einer multus - medium darstellung von wissen , hat die cd aber noch einen weiteren vorteil : aufgrund der niedrigen herstellungskosten einer cd und der riesigen menge speicherplatz wird e moeglich , publikationen von mehr wissenschaftlern zu veroeffentlichen , al e mit herkoemmlichen journalen und buechern moeglich ist . hier ergibt sich fuer junge wissenschaftler , aber auch fuer renommierte die moeglichkeit , ihre niederschriften die oeffentlichkeit zu bringen , die bisher , bedingt durch preal und ` chancenlosigkeit ' , eher der schublade verschwanden . mit diesem hintergrund versehen , wuerde ich gern eine umfrage starten , inwieweit linguisten aller gebiete ein interesse folgenden theman zeigen : 1 . ) gibt e eine allgemeine akzeptanz der multus - medium technik . greifen linguisten lieber auf traditionell gedruckte literatur zurueck , oder besteht auch ein interesse der wissensaufnahme durch den bildschirm . 2 . ) interessiert sich jemand fuer eine veroeffentlichung eigener arbeiten , die neben text auch bild und ton enthalten . welche vorstellungen gibt e ueber eine solche art und weise der publikation von wissenschaftlichen arbeiten . 3 . ) wer hat schon erfahrungen der sprachwissenschaftlichen anwendung von cd 's gesammelt ? diese umfrage steht dienst einer konzeptentwicklung fuer ein neu unternehman im medien - dienstleistungsbereich , da fuer jungen , sprachwissenschaftlich orientierten studenten nach abschluss de studium im naechsten jahr die basis fuer eine eigenstaendige arbeiten bilden soll . bereit im voraus bedanke ich mich fuer ihre antworten und anregungen . ingolf franke zeughausstrasse 31 d-54292 trier germany tel . ( 425 ) 1 35 10 e-mail : fran2801 @ pcmail . uni-trier . de diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1432msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1432msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..de11266c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1432msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: aaai fall symoposium formalizing context + +formalizing context aaai-95 fall symposium mit , cambridge , massachusett november 10-12 , 1995 call paper description notion context play important role ai system many . however , formal logical explication context remains area research significant open issue . symposium provide forum discuss formalization context , approach resolve open issue , application area context formalism . most ambitious goal formalize context automate reason system never permanently stick concept alway transcend context . capability allow designer reason system include phenomenon require system 's immediate purpose , retain assurance broader system require later , " lift rule " devise restate fact narrow context broader context qualification add necessary . formal theory context sentence alway consider assert within context provide basis transcendence . formal theory context need provide representation context associate particular circumstance , e . g . context conversation term particular meaning n't language general . linguist philosopher already study similar notion context . example situation theory propose philosophy apply linguistics . however , theory usually lie embed analysis specific linguistic construction , locate exact match ai concern itself research challenge . symposium aim bring together researcher study apply context ai relate field . technical papers deal formalization context , problem generality , context common sense reason especially welcome . however , survey papers focus context point view , philosophy , linguistics , natural language process , apply context area ai , encourage . submission information person wish presentation workshop submit papers ( 12 page , 12pt font ) . person wish attend workshop submit 1 - 2 page research summary include list relevant publication . postscript file 8 paper copy send program chair . limit fund available support student travel . timetable april 14 , 1995 submission deadline . 19 , 1995 submitter inform decision august 15 , 1995 final papers due september 20 , 1995 aaai mail work note participant november 10-12 , 1995 fall symposium program committee sasa buvac ( chair ) . department computer science , stanford university , stanford ca 94305-2140 . buvac @ sail . stanford . edu richard fike . knowledge system laboratory , stanford university , 701 welch road , bldg . c , palo alto , ca 94304 . fike @ ksl . stanford . edu ramanathan guha . mcc , 3500 , w . balcone center drive , austin , tx 78759 . guha @ mcc . com pat haye . beckman institute , 405 north mathew av . , urbana , il 61801 . phay @ c . uiuc . edu john mccarthy . department computer science , stanford university , stanford ca 94305-2140 . jmc @ sail . stanford . edu murray shanahan . imperial college , dept compute , 180 queen 's geat , london sw7 2bz , england . mp @ doc . ic . ac . uk robert stalnaker . 20d-220 , department linguistic philosophy , m . . t . cambridge , ma 02139 . stal @ mit . edu johan van benthem . institute logic , language computation , university amsterdam , plantage muidergracht 24 , 1018 tv amsterdam , netherland . johan @ fwus . uva . nl ( postscript plain text version announcement available through symposium www page http : / / sail . stanford . edu / buvac / 95 - context-symposium vium anonymous ftp sail . stanford . edu directory / buvac / 95 - context-symposium . ) diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1434msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1434msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c646ce6d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1434msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: linguist / phonetic request information + +dear linguist , request information regard kind pronunciation possible person tongue , purpose edit novel set 11th - 12th - century spain . man tongue remove root , speak . sound able , after wind heal , before practise much ? moment lot sibilant , imagine impossible , except kind sshhing sound . limit knowledge , 'd 'd limit labial fricative - m , p , b , f , v , w . h ? vowel ? word presently attempt articulate list below . tongueless approximation forthese most gratefully receive . velaz ammar muwardi happen why where ye galleenus cbe jehane eliane sorry n't historic pronunciation spanish / moorish need account . please reply seaboyer @ epa . utoronto . ca many thanks , jude seaboyer diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1434msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1434msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..008a1e97 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1434msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: hpsg slash + +someone please clarify exemplify function ( definition ) slash ( " / " ) hpsg ( head drive grammar ) . many thnak . michal ephratt ( rhlh702 @ haifauvm ) diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1434msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1434msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..be9b6519 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1434msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: query : pseudo - explanation + +try collect example pseudo-explanation linguistic phenomenon invoke suppose belief custom follow : ( ) hopus pluralize word ' cloud ' usually pluralize animate noun , whorf claim prove hopi believe cloud alive , ( b ) malagasy language tend passive rather active voice form imperative , often claim ( even myself once ) matter politeness , passive avoid actually order address around , while still clear want . ( c ) one language torr strait dual speak marry woman , explain marry woman assume child ! ! ! ( d ) even famous case russian work claim adjective * beremennyj * ' pregnant ' masculine form ( one cite ) female pregnant used form , " beremennyj muzhchina " ( = " pregnant - masc man " ) inconceivable ! kind thing collect . especially case where explanation valid pseudo , course , please send example post summary . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1435msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1435msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7a466818 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1435msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 5 . 1414 native speaker intuition + +monday , 5 dec 94 , jule levin respond follow : ) ) tony bex raise interest question post ) ) native speaker intuition . however , least ) ) two possible explanation ` ' spelling ) ) plausibly offer naive literate ) ) native speaker british american english : ) ) 1 . ` ' segment pure homophone both ) ) verb preposition without link pronunciation ) ) between . most hesitate , example , ) ) claim ) ) ) ) ) b ) queen heart ) ) string pronounce ` ' same . ) ) 2 . ` ' ` ' kind preposition ) ) rather verb , along line ` ' ` wake baby ' ) ) . ) ) ) ) either above native speaker 's understand ) ) ` ' - interest anyone ever ) ) query ask native speaker english fashion ) ) . levin comment : ) believe ' ' consider verb here , ) replace orthoepic ' ' auxiliary . ) abduction erroneous hypercorrection construct form ) ' woulda ' , ' coulda ' , etc . ) collect sample latter " standard " prose , . e . , ) newspaper , magazine article , 20 , intend write ) construct " future english " , since telo form . ) steadily rise acceptibility , appear even wm buckley ) column ( even latter insist ironic ) . problem ) construct become widespread , ordinary ) letter-writer newspaper , try upgrade prose style ) * longer analyzable * coulda , shoulda , etc . , latter ) somehow strictly kosher , expand reanalyze false ' ' ) construction : " stand bed . . . " ) therefore submit ' ' here nothing structurally , ) ' b ' debt . real linguistic question status ) construct vis-a - vi original compound aux structure . instead ) engage typical amateurish ask native speaker ) , devise long sheet sample sentence ' ' construction ) mix ' ' construction , native speaker ) non-randomly pick apart . , yes . rather miss point . native speaker ? many british speaker rarely / never ' coulda ' construction . hardly , therefore , build kind expansion suggest above . surely , are native speaker . similarly , levin 's proposal include those speaker literate . tony bex diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1435msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1435msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0a0de638 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1435msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: query : / ) + +regard recent discussion linguist _ coulda _ , _ glassa _ , etc . , anyone refer literature native judgment limit reduction _ _ _ _ _ _ ( schwa ) subject ? non-native intuition unlikely happen after vowel : ( ) ? victory-a team ? may-a here even less likely after schwa iteself : ( ius ) ? * idea-a ? * oughta-a similarly before vowel : ( iius ) ? concept-a extraction ? should-a insist before schwa : ( iv ) ? concept-a anaphora ? could-a avoid before article : ( v ) ? * cancept-a transformation perhap , one ( ) - ( v ) / impossible better ' intrusive ' r ? frit diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1435msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1435msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..df786000 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1435msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: query : different + +one novel ( walter m . ) greeley , note _ 's much different life student _ . many confirm status _ different _ crypto-comparative : cf . * 's easy life , ok 's much easier life . . . however , native speaker ' intuition _ different _ bias toward interpret ' ordinary ' adjective : ( ) ? 's entirely different life student cf . ( ius ) * ? 's entirely novel notion : ( iius ) ? 's entirely separate notion gree , those speaker accept ( iv ) , ( iv ) 's much easier life student , : ( v ) ? 's much different life student feel unsure _ _ : ( vus ) ? * 's ( much ) life . . . ( vius ) ? 's life . . . ( viius ) ? 's life . . . let alone ( vus ) - ( viius ) _ _ : . . . life . . . frit diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1439msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1439msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9526d6c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1439msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +language 70 / 4 ( december , 1994 ) : article : nancy c . dorian , ` variety variation small place : social homogeneity , prestige norm , linguistic variation ' eloise jelinek & richard demer , ` predicate pronominal argument ' andrew carstair - mccarthy , ` inflection class , gender , principle contrast ' review article : marilyn shatz yamada 's laura : case modularity language tomasello 's first verbs : case study review : nancy c . dorian robin & uhlenbeck , ed . , endangered languages michael . covington hale & keyser , ed . , view building 20 : essays linguistics honor sylvain bromberger richard p . meier wilcox , phonetics fingerspelling andrew spencer aronoff , morphology itself : stems inflectional classes susan steele heine , auxiliaries : cognitive forces grammaticalization julium s . falk malkiel , etymology mark aronoff park , pause effect : punctuation west carman silva - corvalan de granda , el espanol en tres mundos michael aceto winford , predication caribbean creoles tariq rahman o'leary , ed . , sociolinguistic survey northern pakistan bernard comrie thoma , linguistic purism diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1440msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1440msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e46d1787 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1440msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: japanese - thanks + +lund 941210 linglist reader , week ago publish query japanese particle wa semantic / pragmatic / functional point view . overwhelm response , suitable background nobel prize day wish express thanks respond , namely : saburo aokus , susan burt , satomus currah , osamu fujimura , akiko hagiwara , alan huffman , shoichus iwasakus , mihoko kubota , kenjiro matsuda , kazuto matsumura , steve seegmiller ( thank advance ! ) , melanie siegel , suehara @ wellesley . edu ( sorry , name must delete ) , naohiro takizawa . summary follow below . thanks ann lindvall ( ann . lindvall @ ling . lu . se ) aoyama , takashus . 1983 . free-float focus system japanese : form - content analysis wa ga . gengo kenkyu : journal linguistic society japan 83 , 41-60 chous , soonja ( ed . ) . 1993 . japanese / korean linguistic . vol . 3 . stanford linguistic association clancy , patricium ( ed . ) . 1993 . japanese / korean linguistic . vol . 2 . stanford linguistic association cook , haruko m . 1989 . semantic value japanese nominal particle wa ga . duisburg : linguistic agency , university duisburg ( semantic / pragmatic ) currah , s . & g . d . prideaux . 1991 . pragmatic function wa japanese . canadian journal linguistic 36 ( 4 ) , 325-335 hind , john . 1983 . topic continuity japanese . : t . givon ( ed . ) . topic continuity discourse . amsterdam : john benjamin , 47-93 hind , john , senko maynard shoichus iwasakus ( ed . ) . 1987 . perspective topicalization : case japanese wa . typological study language 14 . amsterdam / philadelphium : john benjamin ( recommend almost everyone ) jorden , eleanor ( w / marus noda ) . japanese : speak language ( vol . 1 , 2 , 3 ) . harvard university press kitagawa , chisato . 1982 . topic construction japanese . lingua 57 , 175-214 kuroda , s . - y . " whether agree : comparative syntax english japanese " . w . poser ( ed . ) . paper second international workshop japanese syntax . csli , stanford university li , charle n . 1976 . subject topic . york makino , seiichus . 1982 . japanese grammar functional grammar . lingua 57 , 125-173 masunaga , kiyoko . 1988 ( ? ) . " case deletion discourse context " . w . poser ( ed . ) . paper second international workshop japanese syntax . csli , stanford university ( syntactic / functional ) maynard , senko k . 1980 . discourse function japanese theme marker wa . london maynard , senko k . 1990 . introduction japanese grammar communication strategy . tokyo : japan ( reference work ) mikamus , akira . 1960 . zoo wa hana ga nagaus . tokyo : kuroshio shuppan ( japanese , unfortunately reach maybe interest linglist - reader ) ogihara , toshiyukus . 1986 . " obligatory focus " japanese type - shift principle . proceeding west coast conference formal linguistic , vol . 6 . stanford syntax semantic sery : ( issue ) japanese syntax . academic press takeshita , atsushus . 1992 . recognize topic through interaction structure . proceeding cole ' 92 , 1064-1069 tsutsuus , michio . 1981 . topic marker ellipsis japanese . study linguistic science 11 ( 1 ) . dept . linguistic , university illinoi ( urbana ) . 163-179 watanabe , noriko . 1990 . wa ga : perspective deictic center discourse . : japanese / korean linguistic ( ed . h . hojus ) . stanford linguistic association ( discourse / functional ) diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1442msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1442msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a8d548ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1442msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: tok pisin - thanks + +lund 941210 linglist reader , week ago publish query tok pisin behalf student . response overwhelm , wish express our thanks respond , namely tony bex , august cluver , karl franklin , erland gadelius , debra hardison , michael kac , gerardo lorenzino , hiro masuda , ritsuko onoyama - kikusawa , ingo plag , mark sebba raymond tang here publish summary response , contact personally . ann lindvall ( ann . lindvall @ ling . lu . se ) aitchison , jean bible society . papua guinea bickerton , d . 1975 . dynamic creole system . cambridge : cambridge university press bickerlon , d . 1981 . root language . ann arbor ( ml ) : karoma publisher byrne , f . t . huebner ( ed . ) . 1991 . development structure creole language : essay honor derek bickerton . amsterdam : john benjamin byrne , f . d . winford . 1993 . focus grammatical relation creole language . amsterdam : benjamin count , c . d . . 1982 . ol storus bilong laupu ( tale laupu ) . papua guinea : institute papua guinea study crystal , david . 1987 . cambridge encyplopedium language . cup dutton day , r . r . ( ed . ) . 1980 . issue english creole . heidelberg : julius groo verlag franklin , k . j . 1992 . traim tasol . vocabulary test tok pisin . canberra : department linguistic , australian national university hall , r . 1943 . melanesian pidgin phrase-book vocabulary . baltimore : linguistic society america hancock , . f . 1971c . " survey pidgin creole world . " : hyme , d . ( ed . ) . 1971 . pidginization creolizalion language . proceeding conference hold universily west indy mona , jamaica , april 1968 . london : cambridge universily press : 509-523 hancock , . f . 1980 . " lexical expansion creole language . " : valdman , . . highfield ( ed . ) . 1980 . theoretical orientation creole study . york : academic press : 63-88 holm , j . 1988 . pidgin creole , vol . 1 : theory structure . cambridge : cambridge university press holm . j . 1989 . pidgin creole , vol . 2 : reference survey . cambridge : cambridge university press holm , j . 1992 . " atlantic meet pacific : lexicon common english - base pidgin creole . " : language science 14 , 3 : 185-196 keese , r . 1988 . melanesian pidgin oceanic substrate . stanford : stanford university press language linguistic , melanesium . address , litteral & franklin litteral , r . 1975 . " proposal pidgin papua guinea 's education system . " : kivung ( special publication , 1 : tok pisin ? ) 1 ( repr . pride , j . b . ( ed . ) 1979 . sociolinguistic aspect language learn teach . london : oxford university press : 152-163 ) litteral & franklin . sil , po ukarumpa , vium lae , papua guinea mihalic , frank . 1971 . dictionary . brisbane : jacaranda press . verhaar mufwene , s . 1988 . english pidgin : form function . world english 7 , 255-267 m ~ hlh { usler , p . 1979 . growth structure lexicon guinea pidgin . ( pacific linguistics c-52 ) . canberra : australian national university m ~ hlh { usler , p . 1981a . " development category number tok pisin . " : muysken , p . ( ed . ) 1981 . generative study creole language . dordrecht : fori publication : 19-55 m ~ hlh { usler , p . 1981b . " foreigner talk : tok masta guinea . " : international journal sociology languagc 28 : 93-119 m ~ hlh { usler , p . 1982a . " language communicative efficiency : case tok pisin . " : language communicalion 2 , 2 : 105-121 m ~ hlh { usler , p . 1982b . " etymology pidgin creole language . " : transaction philological society 99-118 muehlhauesler , peter . 1984 . oxford : blackwell m ~ hlh { usler , p . 1985a . " variation tok pisin . " : wurm , s . . p . m ~ hlh { usler ( ed . ) 1985 . handbook tok pisin ( ncw guinea pidgin ) . ( pacific linguistic c-70 ) . canberra : australian national university : 233-273 m ~ hlh { usler , p . 1985b . " tok pisin relevance theoretical issue creolistic general linguistics . " : wurm , s . . p . m ~ hlh { usler ( ed . ) 1985 . handbook tok pisin ( guinea pidgin ) . ( pacific linguistic c-70 ) . canberra : australian national university : 443-483 m ~ hlh { usler , p 1985c . " scientific study tok pisin : language plan tok pisin lexicon . " : wurm , s . . p . m ~ hlh { usler ( ed . ) 1985 . handbook tok pisin ( guinea pidgin ) . ( pacific linguistic c-70 ) . canberra : australian national university : 595-664 m ~ hlh { usler , p . 1985d . " synonymy communication across lectal boundary tok pisin . " : hancock , . f . ( ed . ) 1985 diversity development english - relate crcole . ann arbor ( mi ) : karoma publisher : 134-153 m ~ hlh { usler , p . 1985e . " kritische bemerkungen zu w | rterb ~ cher de tok pisin und anderer kreolsprachen . " : boretzky , n . , w . enninger th . stolz ( ed . ) 1985 . akten de l . essener kolloquim ~ ber " kreolsprachen und sprachkontakte . " bochum : studienverlag dr . n . brockmeyer : 71-85 m ~ hlh { usler , p . 1986 . pidgin creole linguistics . oxford : basil blackwell m ~ hlh { usler , p . 1991 . " change status melanesian pidgin english . " : ammon , u . m . hellinger ( ed . ) 1991 . status change language . berlin : walter de gruyter : 253-263 m ~ hlh { usler , p . 1992a . " pidgin translation . " : papiere zur linguistik 47 , 2 : 103-114 m ~ hlh { usler , p . 1992b . " study pidgin creole language ? " : languagc science 14 , 3 : 309-317 m ~ hlh { usler , p . , j . . bennet d . t . tryon . 1979 . " english - base pidgin southwestern pacific . " : wurm , s . . ( ed . ) 1979 . guinea neighbour area : sociolinguistic laboratory . hague : mouton : 53-80 nidue , j . 1988 . " survey teacher ' attitude toward tok pisin medium instruction community school papua guinea . " : papua guinea journal education 24 : 214-231 noel , j . 1975 . " legitimacy pidgin development papua guinea toward nationhood . " : kivung ( special publication , 1 : tok pisin ? ) : 76-84 pacific linguistic sery . australian national university , canberra , australium papua guinea wantok newspaper pisin papua guinea . oxford university press ( review : siegel , jeff . 1994 . language society . vol . 23 . 1 reinecke , j . e . , d . decamp , . f . hancock , s . tsuzakus r . e . wood . 1975 . bibliography pidgin creole language . ( oceanic linguistics special publication , 14 ) . honolulu : university press hawaius romaine , s . 1988a . pidgin creole language . london : longman romaine , s . 1988b . " difference between speak write tok pisin . " : english world-wide 9 : 243-269 romaine , s . 1988c . " contribution pidgin creole study sociolinguistic theory language sociology language 71 : 59-66 romaine , s . 1989 . " english tok pisin papua guinea . " : world english 8 : 5-23 romaine , s . 1991 . " status tok pisin papua guinea : colonial predicament . " : ammon , u . m . hellinger ( ed . ) 1991 . status change language . berlin : walter de gruyter : 229-252 romaine , suzanne . 1992 . language , education , development : urban rural tok romaine , s . 1994 . " language standardization linguistic fragmentation tok pisin . " : morgan , m . ( ed . ) 1994 . language social construction creole situation . lo angele : caas publication : 19-42 ross , m . 1985 . " current expansion tok pisin : effect tok pisin vernacular languagc . " : wurm , s . . p . m ~ hlh { usler ( ed . ) 1985 . handbook tok pisin ( guinea pidgin ) . ( pacific linguistic seric c-70 ) . canbcrra : australian national university : 539-556 sankoff , gillian . 1980 . social life language . univ . pennsylvanium press sankoff , g . brown , p . 1976 . origin syntax discourse : case study tok pisin relative . language 52 , 631-666 scorza & franklin . sil , po ukarumpa , vium lae , papua guinea siegel , j . 1981 . " development write tok pisin . " : ant linguistics 23 : 20-35 smith , g . p . 1990 " creolize tok pisin : uniformity variation . " : baldauf , r . b . . luke ( ed . ) 1990 . language plan education australasium south pacific . clevedon ( avon ) : multilingual matter : 179-209 smith , geoff , hongkong steinbauer , f . 1969 . neo - melanesian dictionary . madang , guinea : kristen pre inc . thoma , dick . language literature dept . , university papua guinea todd , l . 1985 . " lexical pattern cameroon pidgin tok pisin . " : hancock , . f . ( ed . ) 1985 . diversity development english - relale creole . ann arbor ( mi ) : karoma publisher : 116-133 verhaar , john . comprehensive grammar tok pisin . holland . mihalic woolford , e . 1979 . aspect tok pisin grammar . canberra , australium : pacific linguistic , australian national university wurm , s . . 1980 . " standardisation instrumentalisation tok pisin . " : valdman , . . highfield ( ed . ) 1980 . theoretical orientation creole study . york : academic press : 237-244 wurm , s . . 1985 . " thc role guinea pidgin ( tok pisin ) change culture papua guinca . " : jankowsky , k . r . ( ed . ) 1985 . scientific humanistic dimension language : festschrift robert lado occasion 70th birthday 31 , 1985 . amsterdam : john benjamin : 605-614 wurm , s . . p . m ~ hlh { usler ( ed . ) 1985 . handbook tok pisin ( guinea pidgin ) . ( pacific linguistic series c-70 ) . canberra : australian national university z ' graggen , john . anthropo institute , australian national university , canberra , australium diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1443msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1443msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4ccb439c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1443msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: linguistic datasource + +request subscriber , ' ve collect address linguistic datasource reach through world wide web . address available web access linguist web server follow url : http : / / engserve . tamu . edu / file / linguistics / linguist / datasource . html file available , those read web - linguist , through " linguistic datasource " link . 'd delight hear comment anyone care . ' re address need add , please let us . 'd emphasize 'd happy include site where individual linguist keep datum available colleague . since web allow us share merely text , picture sound-recording , begin interchange linguistic information different nature possible past . anthony & helen diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1444msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1444msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b7bd28fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1444msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +proceeding workshop compound noun copy proceedings workshop " compound noun : multilingual aspect nominal composition " ( geneva , december 2nd 3rd , 1994 ) available . order , send msg < estival @ divsun . unige . ch > < pb @ divsun . unige . ch > send 25 sf per copy check , money order bank transfer follow account : ubs , . 472 . 319 . 00d ` ` issco , nom compose : 144 . 541 ' ' . table contents retrieve anonymous ftp : ftp issco _ ftp . unige . ch ( 129 . 194 . 177 . 14 ) cd issco nc _ contents = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = dominique estival issco , universite de geneve 54 rte de acacia ch-1227 geneve tel : + 41-22 - 705-7116 fax : + 41-22 - 300-1086 < estival @ divsun . unige . ch > diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1445msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1445msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8648b3b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1445msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +language & literature 3 / 3 ( 1994 ) : article : ineke bockt , ' mind style interdisciplinary approach characterisation faulkner ' valerie lowe , ' unsafe conviction ' : ' unhappy confession * crucible * irma taavitsainen , ' subjectivity text - type marker historical stylistic ' review : tom barney couper - kuhlen , english speech rhythm mike reynold simpson , language , ideology point view john honey phillipson , linguistic imperialism miguel marinez - cabeza zwaan , aspects literary comprehension michael toolan fludernik , fictions language languages fiction diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1450msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1450msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..07d7174c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1450msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 5 . 1433 comparative method + +re-read newmeyer 's original post ( date 30 nov 94 ) notice implicit attack notion " basic word order " comparative purpose . flow earlier question basic word order variously define various analyst , imply lack precision . extent understand response far , one respond particular point , here - - basically agreement newmeyer , criticism assume larger implication comparative reconstruction syntax . ' ll stick linguistic event europe since expect event familiar most reader event language family , example speak reader ' previous idea particular linguistic event refer below , , under best circumstance , provoke further discussion . anticipate , notion basic word order too simple-mind ( simplistic ? ) diachronic purpose . fn : " anything resemble latin syntax reconstruct through comparison syntax modern romance language ? " bw : ? immediate ancestor romance language latin proto - romance . svo ? exception , e . g . , french j ' aus rien fait etc . are n't hint certain historical complication . aux inversion standard french , e . g . , sont-il venus ? standard french aux inversion probably germanic origin , elsewhere romance . reconstruction case ( cf . latin / english ) , possible implication earlier word order possibility , case inflection remain ( third person ) object clitic romance language . consider deviation svo word order romance language , suspect notion " basic " word order villain extent invite analyst disregard less frequent syntactically restrict word order . safe internal reconstruction syntax , while most reveal procedure internal reconstruction syntax within language before comparative method reconstruct within group language genetically relate criterion . fact , point above usually , probably proper proceed , intent comparative method . always reconstruct basic vocabulary first , basis sound correspondence - - justify genetic relationship among language . consider syntactic comparison . problem necessary procedure emerge follow discussion , remains necessary unless want reconstruct syntactic evolution geographical area rather genetic family . latter useful complement assume genetic reconstruction , too digressive idea pursue below . , preverbal object clitic romance ? another hint complication svo concept romance . preverbal object clitic means ov - - suppose " basic " means o noun pronoun head . aout fix multiple object clitic order romance ? e . g . , case order versus person ( inherent topicality ) order . can't reconstruct latin clitic arise distinct entity until proto - romance earliest . single prefer clitic order reconstruct proto - romance , e . g . , dat-acc ( invariant spanish , , rumanian , acc-dat seem older french , remain third person , . e . , inherent topicality difference therefore earlier case order remains - - french acc-dat reflect germanic influence ? ) ? fix clitic order originally arise independently various area romance ? case , avoid comparative method address problem origin object clitic order romance ? sum , origin / s evolution fix multiple object clitic order romance legitimate issue , cannot solve without recourse comparative method ( among , course ) . therefore , comparative method cannot dismiss syntactic reconstruction . fn : " therefore reconstruct proto - germanic ( almost surely incorrectly ) svo ? " bw : newmeyer 's reference proto - germanic reveal even romance " basic " word order villainous concept reconstruction case , " basic " word order compare across relate language reconstruct " proto-basic " word order , " minor " word order ignore reconstruct " proto-minor " word order . one principle emerge our knowledge historical record word order change n't work , . e . , word order cannot compartmentalize " basic " " minor " diachronic purpose . principle : want develop tool principle syntactic reconstruction , really consider function serve various word order different , detect change function diachronically . word , word order change language must study context totality function word order . difference between study study change " basic " word order , latter means anything , analogous study phonetic change phonemic change . analyst argue notion " basic " word order , analogous argue different concept phoneme , agree upon linguistic fact . fallacy reconstruct " basic " word order proto - germanic basis " basic " word order current germanic become obvious accord above principle sov word order subordinate clause continental germanic . even invariant property oldest text later standardise language , e . g . , before middle german dutch . english clue us inversion many remnant , even without historical text reveal similarity continental germanic , e . g . , v - first follow subordinate clause adverb , still common av bible . include english exclude gothic mirror extent possible testament greek syntax translate , earliest text germanic show , far , tendency relatively favorable verb-final subordinate clause , much variation , later eliminate continental standard . lead argument whether sov tendency break-up earlier general indo - european sov tendency ( earlier fixation ? ) die english scandinavian ( include still highly inflected icelandic - - create problem even simplistic functional argument evolution svo germanic , argument : started reaction increase unreliability case distinction spread social reason language n't need . argument strike unreasonable ! ) . [ although exclude gothic above , malleable accommodation greek syntax , deviation nt greek quite reveal . most salient absence definite article , despite occurrence nt greek germanic language . gothic translation totally serious imitate nt greek syntax case adopt unstress demonstrative imitate greek article , later germanic ( sense ) . most important question gothic syntax : malleability syntax innovative proto - germanic ? - - , probably never gothic translation nt greek stretch limit malleability , distort colloquial function word order speak gothic generally germanic third century . sov invariant ancestor , why deteriorate germanic ? least puzzle , / why / germanic aux inversion , even yes / question . indo - european language show wh front wh question , reason believe proto - language . buy newmeyer question precede argument , cf . fn : " impression increase frequency , one across statement follow literature : " most attest language language family x syntactic property . therefore assume proto - x property . " " bw : [ why " increase frequency " ? is implication copy-cat historical linguist become less responsible ( cf . discussion spread rumor number eskimo word snow ) , syntax drive historical linguistics pot ? ] safe , guess ancillary argument , : consider areally widespread ie language , likely unanimity wh first question across ie reflective proto-language ? ok , maybe wh front proto - ie ( better explanation fact ? reason ignore ? ) , why aux inversion germanic question . application inversion yes / question mean question marker initial position ( wh question position ) yes / question , " / hullo , kid ? " ( marker " ibaus " gothic whenever testament greek original " : " ) . n't wrong . ' m suggest initial yes / question-marker necessary condition inversion innovation germanic . ' m observe option marker , anticipate ( indeed already suggest ) analyst overly formal approach syntax suppose necessity marker motivate mechanical generalisation inversion wh yes / question . again , - version occur germanic reconstruct proto - germanic . . qualification : 's variable gothic where 's variable nt greek : pronoun subject usually invert verb , noun subject usually . ] practical point , far , issue differentiation germanic anything modern descendent before 4 - 5th century . thus , aux inversion back far , matter spread one germanic area another part proto - ( west ? ) germanic ? innovation must spread before recognise innovation language ( dialect ) . historical linguistics study evolution idiolect ( concept " evolution idiolect " even coherent ) . finally , typological argument . morphology-a - fossilize syntax universal-typology word order congeal early 1970 , suggest even before ie sov vso . why ? subject mark inflection follows verb : v - s , ? inevitably , , suggest celtic maintain most archaic " basic " word order among ie language . another excess diachronic application ( whatever ) notion basic word order . principal objection raise obvious ( even unlikely ) basic word order morphologise . ( fact , least likely morphologise . ) consider s represent unstress anaphor v - s , s minor word order position . [ note basic word order means argument nominal , pronominal , discourse frequency criterial basic , since least most subject argument pronominal , merely inflectional . furthermore , " basic " count relative frequency subject nominals , base something quite rare discourse : subject nominal ] . case , subject inflection follow verb stem widespread eurasian areal feature , extend africa semitic various branch afro - asiatic . clue correctness nostratic super-family notion , indication extremely old innovation spread ( over millenium ? ) across family regardless genetic relationship ( cf . famous balkan area ) . still opt coincidence . various language feature , e . g . , kanurus west africa various world language . ( welcome nostratic ? ) question function position after verb so-cal sov language raise v - s inflectional order . typological implication beyond current knowledge , although dimly remember various eurasian sov language different accord whether function post-verb - al position language . obvious , example , contrast between eurasian sov language ( difference amongst themselve ) so-cal sovx west african language , where x adpositional phrase ( complication origin adpositional phrase language refrain discuss here ) . since many eurasian sov language v - s inflectional language , sov language " minor " postverbal position anaphoric subject ( turn position certain construction , demonstrate inflection ) . maybe typology relevant amerind language help solve problem . maybe anticipate reappearance party-spoil question representativeness curent language type possible ( former ) language type . doubt unwelcome ( unhelpful ? ) many . context seem worth mention mathematical probability argument various word order , practice , impressive , fault initial assumption . example , far , invariably assume validity count number language , regardless genetic relationship areal contiguity language count . seem unsound , particularly ignore areal contiguity . example , ( ) eurasian area , consist umpteen umpr language , s . . . o word order ( ignore position verb independent variable ) . world large area contiguous s . . . o order , separate area o . . . s order . maybe calculate mathematical probability basis contiguous area rather number language . surprise result o . . . s probable s . . . o ( where area independent variable , individual language , course . ) ' m sure implication , one o . . . s once likely order strategy , predominance s . . . o across language count individually largely result areal spread . [ spread s . . . o old enough , predominance even result absolute increase number " language " world together . however , n't really relevant criticim probability argument apply syntactic typology , historical implication adequate assumption language typology . fact , ' ll leave discussion already widely accept suggestion strategy information distribution clause , esp . term old / , relevant typology problematic notion cross-linguistic comparison subject object . similarly , example , eurasium , agent . . . patient / theme order largely cut across ergative accusative language , even though ergative language patient / theme , whatever term want , subject . extent , s . . . o cannot universal even eurasium , without confuse " accusative " definition subject object , where subject status consistent case-mark , " ergative " definition , where case-mark closely tie transitivity role mushy cross-linguistic concept subject . ] fn : " furthermore , syntactic change fairly catyclysmic , restructure grammar wholesale one generation - - unlikely impossible phonological system . " bw : thrust fn 's suggestion here largely right , though probably vastly overstate ( basis older idea creole ? ) . however , question remain mind condition under thing happen . within monolingual area ( among closely relate , mutually intelligible language , ( certain type ? ) syntactic strategy seem potential spead quite quickly , perhap almost quickly word expression , while comparable speed generally observe phonological change ( probably " unlikely impossible " , newmeyer put , both internal linguistic social reason - - fact , " unlikely " accurate " impossible " depend nature particular type phonological change , example possible single-generation phonological change current english african american york city area , sufficient datum possibility implication worth discuss here - - until section labov 's book where discuss recent innovation chicago vowel system sure example ) . however , extent language-contact propel " cataclysmic " syntactic change ( historical record ) fn 's suggestion clear . example , english east la ( mexican american community ) immediately strikingingly different adjacent english dialect phonological syntactic level . apply monolingual speaker east la english spanish - english bilingual , various phonological segment intonational contour ] . understand historical syntactic evolution , most often difficult distinguish internal evolution language contact ( hence sour regard substratal theory during late 19th - to-mid 20th c celebration neogrammarian achievement ) - - jakobson 's caution language contact permit evoluton internally possible anyway , rather promote one possible direction change oppose possible direction flourish under external circumstance . too consider problematic blanket statement , major consideration keep mind possible constraint change most reconstructive expedition unknown past . enough . thought problem comparative method alone reconstruct syntax . nobody suggest something foolish enlist possible tool reconstruction , include internal typological addition comparative . conversely , equally foolish shun comparative method reconstructive tool . case , notion basic word order helpful syntactic reconstruction , doubtful value autonomous observation synchronic state language . mean 's ok observe english french both synchronically svo ( speak french even english - - least former 's prefer question formation strategy ) , without further discussion mean syntax " basically " same , insightful interest ( coin adjective ) sense . reader react point above , least accuracy fact suggest various language , since expert area most fact present , e . g . , current typological theory , indo - european linguistics , eurasian world areal syntactic characteristic . benjus diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1452msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1452msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fddf7828 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1452msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : trend development linguistic + +here summary reaction recent post " crucial issue domain investigation contemporary linguistic research " " most important trend development determine research agenda linguistics ( near ) future " . receive four reply , viz . suzanne e kemmer , mark liberman , paul wood sabine geldof , whom hereby thank . mark liberman 's reply long , detail insightful base internal report therefore perhap fit public dissemination . those want detail want contact personally myl @ sansom . ling . upenn . edu . two general theme emerge response : 1 . far theory-build concern , main area interest development future believe lie field cognitive linguistics , . e . relation linguistic structure cognition envisage r langacker , g lakoff , . 2 . term methodology , stronger emphasis corpus base research , possible ongo micro-electronic revolution . increase application computer linguistic research expect bring major theoretical revolution / paradigm shift ( cf . pdp , connectionism ) . . . . computer reveal mind . alex housen diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1453msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1453msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..31e176ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1453msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call workshop optionality + +- call papers - call papers - call papers - research institute language speech ( ots ) , utrecht university , organize . . . . . workshop optionality hold september 1 - 2 , 1995 . keynote speaker : jane grimshaw ( rutger ) tony kroch ( penn ) tanya reinhart ( tel aviv / utrecht ) edwin william ( princeton ) history generative linguistics , shift construction-specific rule general principle . minimalist framework chomsky ( 1993 ) , movement argue resort operation : place trigger , , movement require escape ungrammaticality . concept , gradually shape late eighty ( cf . travi 1986 ) , refer " economy " . , although economy conceptually attractive , face serious problem confront optional movement : hypothesis , movement block place . optionality widely attest natural language . one even claim situation typical two variant construction coexist . workshop explore problem optionality approach . one theory predict type optionality expect natural language . therefore invite papers deal theoretical problem optionality . paper focus optionality steady state optionality situation language acquisition language change . addition 4 ( invite ) keynote talk , 12 slot 35 min . papers . please send 5 copy anonymous two-page abstract , one camera-ready version 3x5 " card name ( s ) author ( s ) , title paper , affiliation , phone number e-mail address : workshop optionality , research institute language speech ( ots ) , utrecht university , tran 10 , 3512 jk utrecht , netherland . hope able ( partially ) reimburse speaker . deadline submission 1 , 1995 . submission e-mail fax accept . further information contact neeleman @ let . ruu . nl weerman @ let . ruu . nl . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1453msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1453msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6ebdf4c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1453msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call paper : lagb + +linguistics association great britain spring meet 10-12 april 1995 linguistic association great britain spring conference hold monday april 10 wednesday april 12 university newcastle upon tyne . guest speaker ellen prince , lagb 1995 lecture ' notion " construction " relation between discourse syntax ' . workshop ' grammar discourse ' , organise noel burton - robert . language tutorial basque ( two session ) , larry trask . call papers offer papers area linguistics invite . send 7 anonymous copy one-page abstract , plus one copy name institution top name correspondence address back . abstract camera-ready those accept include unalter conference booklet . send abstract ( hard copy ) arrive monday january 9 : greville g . corbett , president lagb , linguistic international study , university surrey , guildford , surrey gu2 5xh enquiry meet : billy clark , meeting secretary lagb : billy1 @ vaxa . middlesex . ac . uk enquiry local arrangement : karen corrigan : k . p . corrigan @ newcastle . ac . uk enquiry lagb : nigel fabb , secretary lagb : n . . j . fabb @ strath . ac . uk greville g . corbett department linguistic international study university surrey guildford surrey , gu2 5xh great britain email : g . corbett @ surrey . ac . uk fax : + 44 1483 302605 phone : + 44 1483 300800 ext 2849 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1453msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1453msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..198d3368 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1453msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cfp : spatial expression + +( < first call papers ) > < < first call papers > > < < first call papers > > ijcai-95 workshop representation process spatial expression fourteenth international joint conference artificial intelligence ( ijcai-95 ) montreal , canada 1 day during 19th - 21st august 1995 organising committee klaus - peter gapp ( saarbruecken , germany ) jugal kalita ( colorado , usa ) paul mc kevitt ( sheffield , uk ) amitabha mukerjee ( iit , kanpur , indium ) patrick olivier ( aberystwyth , uk ) junichus tsujius ( umist , manchester , uk ) laure vieu ( irit , toulouse , france ) wolfgang wahlster ( dfki , saarbruecken , germany ) yorick wilk ( sheffield , uk ) workshop issues : many different approach representation process spatial expression include geometric schema , semantic net , fuzzy set predicate logic . yet most exist computational characterisation far restrict particularly narrow problem domain , , specific spatial context determine overall system goal . date , artificial intelligence research field rarely advantage study language spatial cognition carry cognitive science community . one intention workshop bring together researcher both discipline belief artificial intelligence much gain appreciation cognitive theory . addition present original research participant ask where possible address follow question : o work draw upon , differ , refine extend exist linguistic , cognitive artificial intelligence approach ? limitation assumption approach ? o knowledge space represent ? underlie knowledge representation reason formalism issue motivate choice ? o important issue cognitive plausibility ? o lexicon organise respect spatial preposition spatially relevant word ? multiple meaning word accommodate ? o mean spatial expression cannot address isolation . indeed spatial expression many different physical context environment . meaning individual spatially relevant word compose during process obtain meaning complex spatial expression ? o object knowledge generally play important role interpretation spatial word especially spatial preposition . realise factor affect interpretation spatially relevant word ? o language dependent approach ? o open question ? submission requirements : electronic submission strongly encourage ( preferably self-contain latex ) . paper must print 8 1 / 2 " x 11 " size . must maximum 15 page , each page 43 line , line most 140mm long 12 point type . title , abstract , figure reference must include within length limit . four copy mail address below . double side print encourage . patrick olivier e - mail : plo @ aber . ac . uk centre intelligent system tel : + 44 970622447 university wale fax : + 44 970622455 aberystwyth dyfe , sy23 3db , uk deadlines : submission deadline : 13th march 1995 notification acceptance : 13th april 1995 camera ready copy due : 27th april 1995 publication : accept papers publish workshop note / preprint ijcai . sufficient interest intend book publish base workshop note . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1454msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1454msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4cc15b42 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1454msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: usage - base model - symposium + +announce sixth biennial symposium rice university department linguistic usage-based models language rice university march 15-18 , 1995 invited speakers : mira ariel tel aviv university joan bybee university mexico john du boi university californium , santa barbara michael israel university californium , san diego sydney lamb rice university ronald langacker university californium , san diego tom givon university oregon brian macwhinney carnegie - mellon university janet pierrehumbert northwestern university john sinclair university birmingham ( u . k . ) arie verhagen university utrecht description : goal symposium explore approach linguistic theory common aim account linguistic usage . empirical datum theory restrict linguistic intuition acceptibility , usage event vary type . focus pattern various sort usage datum examine , those pattern extract , represent , human mind . research variety tradition represent , include corpus-base analysis , discourse study , experimental study language process language acquisition , instrumental phonetics . approach call data-driven , rather model-driven , fewest possible prior assumption type datum relevant , large set usage event observe detail pattern actual usage emerge . moreover , various approach show sign converge toward view language dynamic system linguistic knowledge separate process language . linguistic model represent view usage-based virtue three factor : ( 1 ) importance place usage datum theory construction ; ( 2 ) direct incorporation process ( production comprehension ) linguistic theory ; ( 3 ) requirement model arrive , whatever direct source evidence , must testable reference language . registration : charge . symposium attendance space-available basis . further information , contact suzanne kemmer ( kemmer @ ruf . rice . edu ) michael barlow ( barlow @ ruf . rice . edu ) snailmail : dept . linguistic , rice university , houston tx 77251-1892 . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1454msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1454msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ae790d67 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1454msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cgsw10 program + +announcing cgsw10 10th comparative germanic syntax workshop , organise jointly catholic university brussel , p . j . meerten institute dialectology ( amsterdam ) place brussel january 17-19 , 1995 . program tuesday january 17 18 : 0 : registration reception conference venue : vrijheidslaan 17 , b-1080 brussel ( metro simonis ) wednesday , january 18 10 : 0 - 10 : 30 : coffee formal open 10 : 30 - 11 : 0 : t . taraldsen ( tromso ) case , subject-orientation agreement icelandic faroese 11 : 0 - 11 : 30 : j . zwart ( utrecht ) simple complex preposition p - strand dutch 11 : 30 - 12 : 0 : coffee 12 : 0 - 12 : 30 : h . benni ( leiden ) , f . beukema ( leiden ) & m . den dikken ( vu , amsterdam ) gett verb movement 12 : 30 - 14 : 0 : lunch 14 : 0 - 14 : 30 : s . barbier ( leiden ) antisymmetric analysis pp extraposition 14 : 30 - 15 : 0 : t . hoekstra ( leiden ) & j . rooryck ( leiden ) dynamic stative 15 : 0 - 15 : 30 : e . haeberlus ( geneve ) morphological case , pro word order 15 : 30 - 16 : 0 : coffee 16 : 0 - 16 : 30 : e . - p . kester ( utrecht ) adjectival inflection license condition null noun 16 : 30 - 17 : 0 : e . hoekstra ( meerten , amsterdam ) & m . den dikken ( vu , amsterdam ) parasitic participle thursday , january 19 10 : 0 - 10 : 30 : j . bobaljik ( mit ) morphological determination germanic syntax 10 : 30 - 11 : 0 : d . buer ( koeln ) & k . hartmann ( frankfurt ) extraposition , qr , association focus 11 : 0 - 11 : 30 : coffee 11 : 30 - 12 : 0 : e . groat ( harvard ) overt null expletive germanic 12 : 0 - 12 : 30 : s . menuzzus ( leiden ) double object construction icelandic 12 : 30 - 14 : 0 : lunch 14 : 0 - 14 : 30 : m . everaert ( utrecht ) bind inert / active distinction 14 : 30 - 15 : 0 : . henry ( ulster ) v2 phenomenon belfast english 15 : 0 - 15 : 30 : coffee 15 : 30 - 16 : 0 : f . weerman ( utrecht ) morphological case null case 16 : 0 - 16 : 30 : j . - w . zwart ( groningen ) composition auxiliary placement participle dutch travel hotel information : file travel hotel information send upon simple request ( e-mail coupon below ) . registration conference lunches : advance registration : $ 20 / bef 700 ( $ 10 / bef 350 student ) - site registration : $ 30 / bef 1 , 0 ( $ 20 / bef 700 student ) advance registration send coupon below , forward require amount postal account # 000-0536088 - 66 ku brussel , vrijheidslaan 17 , b-1080 brussel . please mention register cgsw10 ; forget add bank charge above amount . deadline advance registration january 9 , 1995 . number restaurant immediate vicinity university ; however , sizable number conference participant , lead substantive overcrowd consequent delay . reason , organiser arrange caterer provide two lunch university premise . since vital advance many lunch order , must book lunch advance send coupon below . lunch , advance payment require . cut here - - - - - - name : address : e - mail : 0 register on-site 0 transfer registration fee amount 0 bef 1 , 0 0 bef 750 ( student rate ) postal account # 000-0536088 - 66 . 0 want order conference lunch wednesday january 18 bef 400 0 want order conference lunch thursday january 19 bef 400 0 please send hotel travel information mail , fax , e-mail coupon : ku brussel cgsw10 ( g . vanden wyngaerd ) vrijheidslaan 17 b-1080 brussel belgium tel + 32 2 412 4349 fax + 32 2 412 4200 email : haaam08 @ cc1 . kuleuven . ac . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1455msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1455msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..66f2c3d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1455msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job announcement + +position announcement department french studies assistant professor french linguistics , tenure-track , contingent upon budgetary approval ; phd require . able teach variety course french linguistics undergraduate graduate level contribute train supervision graduate teach assistant . appropriate area specialization : discourse analysis , second language acquisition , language pedagogy . expertise business french cultural study helpful . seek strongest , most versatile candidate . send letter cv . university albany equal opportunity / affirmative action employer . application woman , minority person , handicap person special disable vietnam era veteran especially welcome . professor mary beth winn , chair department french study , hu235 university albany state university york 1400 washington avenue albany , ny 12222 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1455msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1455msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8fd81d27 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1455msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job open english / socio / apply + +[ poster 's note : please send query vium email ; post peter . thank - - km ] hiroshima university faculty integrate art & science , kagamiyama 1 - chome 7 - 1 , higashus - hiroshima , hiroshima japan 724 dean : prof . mitsuo watabe 7 december , 1994 faculty position english department , foreign language course application invite suitable candidate ( either english native speaker japanese ) temporary ( 3 - ) teach position above department . detail relate position , method application document require below . location : hiroshima university foreign language course , department english . faculty require : professor , associate professor lecturer . start deat : april 1 , 1995 . duration : april 1 , 1995 - march 31 , 1998 . qualification : m . . essential ; ph . d . prefer ; research teach experience desirable . japanese candidate must reach age 60 . area specialization : sociolinguistic ; apply linguistic . teach duty : specialize class sociolinguistic ; general english class ; skill-base english class , specialize read , listen , speak write . document require : curriculum vita ( include recent photograph ) ; publication ( nb . original require ) ; name address three person whom reference seek . deadline receipt application support document : january 9 , 1995 application send : prof . mitsuo watabe dean , faculty integrate art & science , hiroshima university , kagamiyama 1 - chome , 7 - 1 , higashus - hiroshima , hiroshima 724 . japan . further information obtain chairman selection committee : prof . peter goldsbury english department , faculty integrate art & science , hiroshima university , kagamiyama 1 - chome , 7 - 1 , higashus - hiroshima , hiroshima 724 japan tel . ( int ) + 81-824 - 24-6436 fax . ( int ) + 81-824 - 24-0755 home tel . int + 81-82 - 211-1271 home fax . int + 81-82 - 211-1955 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1455msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1455msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e14a3e64 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1455msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: apply linguistic position + +applied linguistics / esl . search reopened . closing date : february 24 , 1995 . east texa state university invite application assistant professor english ( tenure-track ) teach course apply linguistics / esl , full , start august 21 , 1995 . minimum qualification : doctorate apply linguistics relate apply field ( june 1 , 1995 ) ; college teach experience include area list below ( " duty " ) ; demonstrate research commitment . desirable qualification : experience in-service pre-service teacher preparation elementary secondary level ; ability experience teach composition ( include technical write ) , literature survey , word-build , introductory philosophy ; knowledge language english . duty : teach undergrad grad course general linguistics , structure history english , esl principle practice , language acquisition process , sociolinguistic ; advise undergrad grad student , direct thesis ; conduct publish research area apply linguistics specialty . require application material : letter application , c . v . , transcript , three recent letter recommendation . send material gerald duchovnay , head , department literature language , east texa state university , commerce , tx 75429 . close date : february 24 , 1995 . file active search close earlier reactivate . east texa state university , enroll approximately 8 , 0 student undergrad , master 's , doctoral program three college ( a&s , business / technology , education ) , locate off interstate highway 30 , 65 mile northeast dalla . teach assignment occasionally require weekly commute satellite campus suburban dalla / forth worth . east texa state university commit goal affirmative action equal employment opportunity . qualify member affect group encourage apply . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1458msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1458msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2edd84e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1458msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: comparative syntax + +while really most scott delancey syntactic reconstruction usually base clue bury morphology ( morphophonology ) , n't alway case . rather famous example involve rule ancient greek one variety old iranian ( language gatha 's , seem recall ) , whereby neuter pl . subject trigger sg . agreement verb , pattern often reconstruct proto-language , understand , apparent oddity . reconstruction logically dependent , n't believe , identity actual morpheme mark gender , number , person language . many quirk syntax basis reconstruction . e . g . , polish several indo - european language show trace pattern whereby np refer group compose male female grammatically neuter . play around idea try reconstruct old pattern quite independent particular number morpheme involve ( b . t . w . , anyone literature phenomenon , grateful reference post summary form ) . another example ( interest , happen history ) : russian various complicate thing case / number ending noun adjective combine numeral . thus , nominative case , ' adj n ' ' two adj n ' show different adj noun form russian , where presence numeral 2 4 adj gen . pl . form ( unless feminine , either gen . pl . gen . sg . possible ) noun gen . sg . form ( except one two noun seem special form differ stress placement gen . sg . ) . closely relate polish , hand , nothing special case ( though both language weird thing numeral above 4 , need concern us ) . wonder able conclude behavior ancestor language distinct paucal number ( 2 - 4 paucal ) category , merge plural polish , stay distinct russian ( further hypothesis paucal ending must looked genitive sg . one ) . even further hypothesis paucal originally dual , since paucal unusual category . course , happen , wonder reconstruct even . , provide syntactic pattern distinctive ( e . g . , weird ) enough , purely syntactic comparative reconstruction possible ( bet even example literature beside greek - iranian one cite above ) . problem seem impossible consider pattern quite prosaic ( where number possibility small ) , so-cal basic word order talk much discussion . even , , detailed fact word order ( ov , vo , ) group language , able reconstruct proto - system word order degree confidence . even basic order reconstructable enough enough language enough diversity ( geographical ) dispersion between . fact classical latin often verb-final , while romance language verb-middle verb-initial , seem important counterexample , ( ) vernacular latin much verb - middle literary former relevant , ( b ) romance language exhibit much diversity dispersion . ex . , seem clear reconstruct ov proto - turkic proto - mongolic ? vo proto - polynesian ? diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1459msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1459msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..82ea7078 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1459msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 5 . 1435 native speaker intuition + +british speaker quasi-standard variety , bite puzzle tony bex 's assertion british speaker n't _ _ coulda _ _ . means spell , 's probably true . sound sequence / kud6 / ( 6 = schwa ) quite lot conect speech follow word begin consonant ( especially obstruent ) . , wonder whether label issue matter ' native speaker intuition ' slightly mislead . after , phenomenon question / 6v / frequently spell _ _ after word _ _ less highly literate writer . surely n't intuition , spell plural _ 's _ ( potato 's etc . ) intuition . furthermore , greengrocer anybody else spell , presumably n't want plural kind possessive morpheme . doubt mis-spelling evidence purport grammatical intuition / 6v / verb preposition whatever . earlier contributor debate matter spell tend lose distinction between homophonous morpheme . whose write ? richard ingham diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1459msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1459msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..aae3c4ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1459msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 5 . 1414 native speaker intuition + +few comment marilyn silva 's question control structure ( 1 ) johnny ask teacher bathroom . ( 2 ) johnny ask movie . , least native speaker , acceptable allow interpretation matrix subject controller . believe interpetation sentence fully explainable term speech act semantics ( syntax need here ) . first , clear person ask potential agent " unmark " case empty subject suppose agent suppose perform future action specify verb phrase infinitive clause . therefore , first option object control . case ( 1 ) preferential interpretation override pragmatic factor , relative social status participant ( student v . teacher ) . relatively unlikely ( though exclude ) student ask teacher something . therefore , seem reasonable alternative intepretation . case ' ask ' = reasonable antecedent understand subject potential beneficiary request , . e . asker . asker benefit potential action perform addressee request . johnny certainly categorize beneficiary situation " goe bathroom " . thus seem plausible referentially link empty subject = infinitive complement . similarly , sentence ( 3 ) john ask paulum assign task . seem involve control switch , . e . switch object control subject control . case passive construction overtly signal empty subject cannot agent . therefore , 's implausible assume coreference between empty subject matrix object . both john empty subject potential beneficiary . , beneficiary sense case grammar theta-role theory sense speech act semantics . seem work here principle " role identity " , work detail recent article write klaus - michael koepcke myself folium linguistica 27 . 57-105 . ( " cognitive approach obligatory control phenomena english german " ) . role understand sense case grammar " pragmatic role " . point interest difference = between control english german , example , sentence ( 4 ) der polizist bat , den saal zu verlassen . ( literally : policeman ask leave room ) interpet involve " implicit controller " , . e . addresse set addressee , lexicalize . relate issue discuss recent book " kontrollph = e4nomene im englischen und deutschen aus semantisch-pragmatischer perspektive " publish gunter narr verlag , tuebingen . , koepcke native speaker 's intuition matter really unreliable linguist serious test possible language . klaus panther , university hamburg , germany diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1459msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1459msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3a98e615 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1459msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 5 . 1435 native speaker intuition + +agreement comment post " " " coulda " ( let 's include hadda ) etc . , interest many reader knowledgeable linguistics graphic convention attempt represent homophony ' ve " " here . lead interest question spell affect our " mental " lexical representation word , literate being . however , questionable whether whatever " psychological reality " spell " " " " literate effect future language ( since bring ) . spell " " unstress " " much chance verb " " spell " " french " ouus " english pronoun . evolution parenthesis phonological segment perhap likely . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1460msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1460msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6c749548 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1460msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: comparative syntax : two language , one grammar ? + +previously post text another mail list ; participant list , read linguist , urge post here , contribution " comparative syntax " discussion . text below , set off " # " leave margin , draw ) man 's many voice : language cultural context ( , robbin burl ( york : holt rhinehart & winston , 1970 ; isbn 0-03 - 081001-09 ) . # john gumperz examine colloquial dialect marathus kannada # village along maharastra - mysore boundary central indium where # two language direct contact . marathus indo - aryan # language , while kannada dravidian . historically two language # back utterly different antecedent , indo - aryan dravidian # language contact indium several thousand # long influence one another . along border mutual influence # profound . village study gumperz most speaker feel # themselve bilingual , two village dialect share # large part grammar one almost doubt whether # count separate language . consider , example , follow sentence : # # kannada : hog - w @ nd kudrus turg mar - aw t @ nd # tag : verb suff . adj . noun noun verb suff . pron . verb # marathus : ja - un ek ghora corus kar - un tew anlum # english : one horse theft bring # idiomatic english : steal horse , # bring back . # # morpheme kannada sentence different those # marathus sentence , accord identical grammatical # principle . sentence identical constituent structure # morpheme occur same order . same kind suffix attach # same kind base . sentence seem means atypical # village usage . fact , one plausibly suggest two # language ( indeed ) ( two language ) same grammar # differ item fill surface form . one translate # one language another simply substitute one set lexical item # another surface structure . # # both marathus kannada village differ # literary educate style same language , both show # relate standard form accord usual criterion # linguist recognize genetic affiliation . yet village dialect # undergo profound mutual grammatical influence almost # obscure boundary between two language . curiously , case , # lexicon maintain separation , after consider # effect marathus kannada upon each , one hardly maintain # lexicon alway easiest component language borrow # true genetic affiliation necessarily show underlie grammar burl 's bibliography refer follow article ( read ) : gumperz , john j . " communication multilingual community " . s . tyler , ed . ) cognitive anthropology ( ( york : holt rhinehart & winston , 1969 ) john cowan share account ( lojbab @ access . digex . net ) e ' osaus ko sarjus la lojban . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1462msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1462msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1ff68292 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1462msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 5 . 1448 comparative method + +ongo discussion comparative method seem anywhere achieve real consensus greenberg anti - greenberg camp question valid evidence certain language family are relate large depth . wonder idea hear something - - defender wide-range large-time - depth comparison , preferably - - concern count evidence against genetic relationship ? concrete example , fact , recently cite poser , muskogean evidence greenberg 's book taint datum error ( geoffrey d . kimball , critique muskogean , " gulf " , yukian material _ language america _ , ijal 58 ( 1992 ) , 447-501 ) . imagine one want maintain even total collapse case muskogean merely put us back state neutral , priorus , whether muskogean language relate amerindian language , nostratic matter . antus - greenberg amerindianist perfectly prepare agree amerind language might descend common source lose . 's neutrality . suppose move neutrality position assume default muskogean is amerind , language south america , indeed , amerind relate sino - tibetan both indo - european thus nostratic above khoisan . . . let us assume sake argument world 's language genetically relate ; let us empirical assumption - - willingness reject closet racism poser ruhlen once allege critic , yearn universal brotherhood , assumption against evidence principle count . , sort linguistic evidence count , greenberg ruhlen illich - svitych , disproving inclusion muskogean family conjectural ( though tentatively assume ) proto - gaeic ? , sort datum pattern configuration phonological grammatical property suffice macrocomparativist throw towel outside meet press concede defeat ? ought imaginable scenario end ruhlen tell group reporter stanford daily american scientist supermarket tabloid , " , sustain whole proto - gaeic thing , set paradigm haida us beat ; ' ve concede haida case ; accord our test , haida unrelate human language . " ( much scope press attention here : " haida indians are aliens space , top expert admits . " ) sort scenario , greenberg camp admit grave trouble relatedness claim ? fair , orthodox comparativist put , answer expect . one argue certain methodology apply certain set datum yield evidence relatedness between burushaskus bushman , refute relatedness . positivist view historical linguistics maintain hypothesis verifiable relatedness particular form : german " pfennig " earlier germanic form initial " p " language english history high german sound shift , count support observation english speaker " penny " ; form turn " twenny " trouble ; german " pfund " commit something " pund " english , ( great english vowel shift ) discovery " pound " news ; . prediction indefinitely extensible set pair ( ger : pfxxx , eng : pxxx ) . , falsity one conceivably refute brittle form hypothesis english cognate german pf-word alway begin p - , n't nearly enough counterevidence whole english / german relatedness claim , course . claim unless complete collapse evidence : " pound " establish textually coinage novelist never hear german , " penny " show borrow italian " penne " during period pasta small change , sound correspondence start collapse . ' m ask : 100 % collapse greenberg 's muskogean evidence , allege kimball , count complete collapse case muskogean include amerind ( hence , fortiorus , case proto - gaeic ) , need help understand evidence against inclusion . better something . + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + | g e o f f r e y k . p u l l u m * pullum @ cat . ucsc . edu | | stevenson college , university californium , santa cruz , californium 95064 | | ( 408 ) 459-4705 * message ( 408 ) 459-2555 / 2905 * fax ( 408 ) 459-3334 | + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1462msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1462msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5b426e1d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1462msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: comparative method + +response poser , nichol p . 6 book claim comparative method distinguish between nostratic " much larger group most lineage old world world " , , herself , between hypothetical grouping around c . 12000 c . 40000 ago , " cut-off point shallow " , cut-off point ceil 6000-10000 impose ( wihout basis , note earlier message ) comparative method . since amount rejection nostratic hypothesis ( false perhap unverifiable / unfalsifiable , guess ) , means right poser wrong whether reject particular theory linguistic relationship basis mythical ceil idea . response teeter : ( hope karl endorse ) our disagreement really quite minor , real far . example , while karl obviously 100 % right meillet 's position scientium article ( where meillet lexical comparison never prove relationship , morphological one ) , 1925 book meillet repeatedly state establish linguistic relationship purely basis lexical correspondence , same point over over again here linguist language family show relationship since lack morphology , even same point certain thing once establish , least tentatively , language deal relate . matter fact , even show demonstrate relatedness romance language purely basis lexical comparison , numeral 1-10 , show older indo - european language too ( although begin slip little morphology ) . add serious mistake pretend model comparative linguistics beside indo - european , utterly atypical language family world . are plenty equally establish family , several older sense matter , , before present before earliest write record many useful model those work family yet establish ( afroasiatic , austronesian , austroasiatic , uto - aztecan , altaic , etc . ) . anything wrong much possible ie , rather much wrong naught indo - european . sure eric hamp mind recent paper davi / iverson volume complain teach historical linguistics hamper textbook largely draw material ie ( indeed favor part , romance ) . happy sally thomason point morphological element borrow . meillet must remember greatly trouble possibility thing existence mix language . try debunk every example around , ( wrongly ) language exist , cannot handle comparative method . fact language exist ( e . g . , mitchif ) yet pose problem ( trouble trace certain part mitchif french cree ) means meillet worry naught . means language classification basis morphology infallibible basis oif lexical material . work available , case largely morphology few obvious lexical parallel ( 's afro - asiatic first establish ) , morphology lexicon ( indo - european ) , lexicon single morphological parallel ( algic , victor gollum remind day ) , lexicon ( vietname rest mon - khmer ) , forth . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1462msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1462msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..79fa616a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1462msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: typology historical change + +typology historical change note try explicit grant , discuss occasion , perhap need explicit statement . one most fruitful avenue research distant language comparison , believe , growth field call typology historical change . under rubric include example work johanna nichol ( whether agree datum , finding particulars method , relevant point ; still help our along ) . include , challenge want issue , * * * mode discourse * * * mr . vovin ask recently help typological parallel hypothesis interest phrase mean " water fall " fossilize ( ? ) basic word " rain " . response query , back positive answer , example claim fit description . method reason , need . , accumulation attest example particular change , educate our intuition naively " possible " semantic shift ever experience actual semantic shift suspect . help us improve our method guestimate possible language relationship , least hypothesize semantic shift frequently attest , strain compare lexical item whose meaning differ . wherea contrast another hypothesize semantic shift firmly attest . unattest semantic shift probably those distant language comparison themselve most difficult , over large span number context-sensitive condition environment great number lexical item available compare , thus few * * * recur * * * sound correspondence . word , move toward deeper comparison , must rely measure " distance " semantic shift " distance " phonological change , rather measure repeat sound correspondence semantic identity . yet our tool sharpen , proceed gradually sharpen . study attest case best start . word , someone really want our method fare gradually distant language comparison , method fare , tabulate , language relationship , ( ) proportion sound-correspondence repetition comparable vocabulary ( " comparable " means itself variable , exclusively define ( b ) ( c ) ) ( b ) " semantic distance " along attest path semantic change lexical item compare . where multiple shift attest , estimate " distance " count closer , smaller . where few shift attest , estimate " distance " count greater . course enough information database form present , whatever provisionally , explain ( d ) ( c ) " phonetic distance " along attest path phonetic change lexical item compare . relatively knowledge available phonological change . ( d ) explore three measure above vary greater depths . , first assure case , less assure one , weight average " closeness " compare lexical item vary increase depths ? proportion regular often recur sound correspondence unique rarely recur sound correspondence vary increase depths ? development tool ( b , c ) most advance our ability compare greater depths , improve our method . grateful anyone point study approximate part program outline above . " comparative method " currently benefit fully develop tool kind . degree , current comparative method consider less rigorous ought , reason powerful distant language comparison sometime . future comparative method tool precisely . real challenge today exist comparativist avoid artificially fossilize term " comparative method " , avoid treat method fix subject improvement supplement newer powerful method , method science . healthy word " " drop term mass plural term " comparative method " . imply lessen rigor . indeed , pain point above , firmly believe limitation present state comparative method result * * * lack rigor * * * area typology possible change ( phonetic , semantic , grammatical ) . work discuss bill croft topic syntactic reconstruction typology certainly relevant concern raise here . beginning paradigm focus path change language , comparative-historical linguist leave behind add technique box tool ( while keep technique already ) . lloyd anderson diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1463msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1463msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2964f639 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1463msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : vowel length orthography + +few week ago post query orthographic mark vowel length , special reference korean . receive many interest reply , both korean general question , summarise below - whole topic raise issue comment further . first though - thanks everyone trouble send information . first linglist query ' m delight work ! age assemble example library research . first surprise lot reply suggest example language dont mark vowel length , english , german . realise clearer original request . . fox put problem question : ' query write vowel length slightly odd , since imply most language contrastive vowel-length write system represent . depend mean ' represent ' vowel-length ; sense explicit consistent marker length , double letter , diacritic length mark , common , least language familiar . length implicitly mark variety , therefore discoverable spell anyone ( literate native speaker ) system . ' 'd intend include thing ' represent ' vowel length ; definitely case where vowel length represent feature own right macron , double symbol etc . want example language extensive system minimal pair differentiate wholly mainly vowel length identical orthographic representation member pair . situation korean , quite largish set word both one two syllable . 's definitely situation english , german , canadian french , danish etc . dont situation latin either , though wrong , glad correction . here quite few language suggest , vowel length predictable aspect word ( include lexical identity ) dont actually many minimal pair differentiate length . right ? same appear case hausa ; possibly estonian vowel length contrast ? estonian bite rusty , right guess full three contrast fairly limit ? however , several pacific language mention seem fit bill : tokelauan , samoan , maorus , fijian ponapeic language candidate call genuine length contrast ( although seem maorus rate system contrast quite limit ) , least sometime show orthography . , seem , australian language bardus , orthography doesnt show . . thing interest number send anecdotal evidence native speaker language feel mark vowel length . write system course relatively recent introduction base roman alphabet , plenty show vowel length . dont alway potential seem . apparently speaker ponapeic language length mark inconsistently , fijian speaker , maorus speaker ' unnatural ' dont , tokelauan teacher decide teach , samoa length marker ban ! seem something worth explore here . obvious hypothesis though word differentiate phonetically length , distinction most salient native speaker . next obvious hypothesis kind lexical distinction , similar english ' ' v ' food ' , ' boot ' v 's oot ' , ' ' v ' loop ' etc perfectly simple native speaker horrible learner . ( explain why gaelic opposite trend start mark vowel length where never , since much nowaday less fully native speaker . . . ) . thought hypothesis gratefully receive . back korean . . . still seem unusual situation . seem likely indeed suggest korean respondent original hangul length marker , evidence research hangul . ( 's why post orginal query , ve another ledyard 's thesis topic . ) maybe need careful research : pointer gratefully receive . couple point clarification : distinction between monosyllabic vowel length ' minimal pair ' seem die ( though fact previously exist mark write system odd ; lack orthographic representation contribute demise ? ? ) . clear distinction sound two syllable pair . ear distinction seem much one pitch accent length . : native speaker dont easily identify vowel length , didnt mean ' language doesnt vowel length distinction ' - indeed statement cautious ! mean dont word suppose long vowel short . consistent information send native speaker something teach school prescriptive rule anyone read far , let reward share response frun karttunen ( hope doesnt mind ) . dont exactly interpret respect question above , ' m sure 's something us ! ' both maya nahua ( speaker unrelate mesoamerican language ) achieve partially-syllabic approach write before arrival european first quarter 16th century . tell write , both rhebus principle draw thing , name similar rather identical , suggest intend word / syllable . instance , draw bare bottom ( tzin-tlus " buttocks " ) honorific suffix - tzin . likewise draw banner , pan-tlus locative - pan . two example suffix , similar case initial syllable nahuatl noun stem , instance . vowel length , least nahuatl , account case . honorific suffix today reflex long vowel most modern dialect nahuatl , homophonous stem " buttocks " , attestation sixteenth century consistently show contrast vowel length ( short honorific , long " buttocks " ) . same " banner " ( long vowel ) versus locative ( short ) . ' thank again respondent , list below acknowledgment . ( hope 's ok ; prepare summary already long ' m keen through proper ' ' acknowledgment ! ) helen wechsler @ world . std . com ( allan c wechsler ) rcosper @ husky1 . stmarys . ca ( ronald cosper ) frun karttunen ( liar457 @ utxvm . cc . utexa . edu shelly @ uniwa . uwa . edu . au ( shelly harrison ) pulju @ ricevm1 . rice . edu gshin @ rs6 . chonnam . ac . kr ( gyonggu shin ) ian . green @ anu . edu . au ( ian green ) geoffn @ siu . edu ( geoffrey s . nathan ) mdr412 @ coomb . anu . edu . au ( malcolm ross ) jussus . karlgren @ sic . se kenneth de jong ( kdejong @ indiana . edu laurie . bauer @ vuw . ac . nz lance eccle ( lance . eccle @ mq . edu . au ) j . . rea jarea @ ukcc . uky . edu jihualde @ ux1 . cso . uiuc . edu henry roger ( roger @ epa . utoronto . ca ) brian d joseph ( bjoseph @ magnus . ac . ohio-state . edu ) david fertig ( fertig @ acsu . buffalo . edu ) david gil ( ellgild % nusvm . bitnet @ cunyvm . cuny . edu stavro macraki ( macraki @ osf . org ) marc picard ( picard @ vax2 . concordia . ca ) charle scott ( cscott @ macc . wisc . edu ) lar mathiesen ( u copenhagen cs dep ) ( thorinn @ diku . dk ) mark aronoff ( maronoff @ datalab2 . sb . sunysb . edu ) caoimhin @ sabhal-mor - ostaig . ac . uk ( caoimhin p . odonnaile ) jaejung . song @ stonebow . otago . ac . nz ( jaejung song ) " . t . c . fox " ( lnp6atcf @ lucs-mac . novell . leeds . ac . uk ) mjulien @ isl . uit . ( marit julien ) blaine erickson ( erickson @ uhunix . uhcc . hawaius . edu ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ hfraser @ metz . une . edu . au ( 129 . 180 . 4 . 1 ) helen fraser ( dr ) dept linguistic university england armidale nsw 2351 australia phone 55 73 2128 / 3189 fax 55 73 3735 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1464msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1464msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..732e1308 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1464msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: reconstruction latin + +week two ago ask whether anyone ever try apply method historical reconstruction reconstruct ( attest ) language , compare result reconstruction actual language . answer yes ; thanks daniel radzinskus ( dr @ tovna . co . il ) , deborah yeager ( kyeager @ mailhost . nmt . edu ) , ? ? ( macraki @ osf . org ) , marc picard ( picard @ vax2 . concordia . ca ) , several whom mention robert hall reconstruction latin basis romance language . reference : hall , robert . , jr . ( 1976 ) proto-romance phonology . elsevier . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1466msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1466msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..22a3963f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1466msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +syntax wesley hudson . pragmatic constraint bind noun phrase . ph . d . diss . u . s . c . distr . gsil publication ( gsil @ usc . edu ) study analyze set construction refer specificity effect , where possibility extract within bind noun phrase depend non-syntactic property np . contrast number syntactic study phenomenon ( fiengo higginbotham ( 1981 ) , bower ( 1987 ) , diese ( 1990 ) ) , work argue non-syntactic analysis specificity effect . thus inability quantify specific nps follow pragmatic equivalent structurally determine wide scope reading . class nps induce wide scope reading define term two distinct pragmatic property . first referentiality define burge ( 1974 ) , where interpretation referential nps relativize act reference perform particular occasion utterance . second property base hawkin ( 1991 ) 's approach anaphora ( ) definite nps ' involve implicature speaker utilize convey whether referent identifiable . pragmatic property show correlate opacity nps closely syntactic semantic property . gsil pulbication patricium schneider - zioga . syntax clitic double modern greek . 1994 dissertation argue clitic double involve predication structure where clitic left dislocate ( cllded ) expression , copy clitic double expression , subject predication clitic double expression serve predicate variable ( cf . iatridou ( 1991 ) clld ) : ( ) noun phrasej [ predicate . . . cliticj - v noun phrasej . . . ] either cllded double argument phonetically delete . difference between clitic double clld matter whether topic double expression phonetically ( syntactically ) delete . proposal account kind lexical projection allow clitic - double ; difference behavior between accusative oblique clitic double expression ; impossibility double qps contain expression need antecedent reconstruction effect ; scope interpretation double qps . assymetry between clitic double clld address . information , please contact : gsil @ usc . edu liliane haegeman , syntax sentential negation . 1993 / 94 ca . 250pp . paperbound approx . usd 50 rosenberg & sellier vium andrea dorium 14 , i-10123 torino ( credit card accept ) collection comprise papers : l . haegeman , n . duffield , . laka , j . ouhallum , e . pearce , l . progovac , g . puska , m - l . rivero r . zanuttinus . appear two successive issue " rivista dus linguistica " : 5 , 2 ( 1993 ) 6 , 1 ( 1994 ) ; second one available soon . obvious alternative separate purchase issue subscription journal . | | | | - - - - pier marco bertinetto scuolum normale superiore / / / / / / / - - - - - - - / / / / / / / - - - - - - - tel . + + 39 / ( 0 ) 50 / 509111 p . za deus cavalierus 7 / / / / / / / - - - - - - - fax : + + 39 / ( 0 ) 50 / 563513 i-56126 pisa / / / / / / / - - - - - - - / / / / / / / - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - history ling murray , stephen o . ( el instituto obregsn , san francisco ) . theory group study language north america . social history . john benjamins 1994 xxus , 596 pp . history ling hb : us : 1 55619 364 5 / 90 272 4556 8 us $ 110 . 0 / hfl . 210 , - - detail social history north american linguistic tradition " revolutionary " challenge , cover century half . particular , book trace relatively recent growth generative syntax neo - bloomfieldian structuralism , under nurture ( contrary popular myth ) powerful " gatekeeper " language editor bernard bloch . although focus group , murray resurrect many forget writer language society participant school theory group . moreover , formulate theory social basis claim " scientific revolution " , provide suggestive analysis why approach succeed while fail continue often rhetorically violent contention linguistics . include 74 - page bibliography . study history language science , 69 socioling discourse negotiation - study language workplace edite alan firth , denmark isbn : 0-08 - 17664 - 7 hardback view negotiation micro level analysis , book focus wide variety setting , industrial meeting comsumer helpline . * available discussion * publish october 1994 elsevier science ltd tel : + 44 ( 0 ) 1865 843685 langs langauge ande , p . cole , g . hermon & m . d . martin ( ed . ) , 400 pp . , latin american study program , 113 ewing hall , u . delaware , newark , de 19716 , pcole @ udel . edu . volume include papers sociolinguistic ( p . p . plaza , u . von gleich & w . wolck , . m . escobar , n . hornberger , diana weber ) ; syntax ( w . adelaar , s . dedenbach - salazar saenz & j . de dio yapita moya , r . floyd , p . muysken , n . ostler , s . van de kerke , david weber ) ; phonology ( r . aranovich , r . cerron - palomino , p . landerman ) ; & language teach ( r . andersen , j . l . daza & r . robison ) . price : us $ 12 , individual ; $ 20 , library & institution ) incl . ship ; $ 2 surcharge address outside u . s . order , send check u . s . dollar draw u . s . bank university delaware above address . series automatically purchase library wish recommend book library . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1468msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1468msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a2962122 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1468msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: comparative method + +note after recent discussion karl teeter , amramer , sally thomason , after aaa meeting session distant language reconstruction , response part mr . poser 's message 14 december . first , most discussion karl teeter agree wholeheartedly except criterion absolute . even grammatical thing borrow ( sally point ) . practice * * * correctly * * * accept language family uto - aztecan essentially prove , even grammar write proto-language , part grammar write . one hand , nobody disturb much turn one assume uto - aztecan language originally another family , truly massive borrow uto - aztecan . overall hypothesis uto - aztecan family shake . hand , ask question much grammar proto-language write reveal non-absoluteness criterion . tiny bite ? subject one special case morphology grammar borrow ( sally 's general type example ) . , again , karl right general , wrong single criterion absolute ( unless circularly many criterion combine feat legalese single criterion ) . modify amramer 's statement exactly same spirit : ) cannot demand detail morphological reconstruction ) until language accept relate . too strong . quite same ramer 's ) surely mean comparative grammar ) prerequisite reconstruction ; part reconstruction . practice , extensive comparative grammar indeed write part reconstruction ( ramer 's second word above , first above ) , likely write unless * * * both * * * follow two condition fulfill : 1 ) language fact relate ( grammar easier write ) 2 ) enough scholar believe language relate put effort establish link . unwarrant discouragement second need deal our field . ramer right linguist discourage attempt prove already prove . risk-take , word . researcher , attempt write grammar altaic example , report result , both genetic relatedness , borrow , host question even start research . researcher evaluate hypothesis start . often difference viewpoint amount nothing elevation one oneself " true " " real " work field , instead recognize number different contribution . illustrate karl teeter 's recent message , malice intend , absolutely sure intend none himself . modify word account amramer 's point course properly classify language basis phonological correspondence , teeter write 10 december : " since clear everybody 's first approximation linguistic history begin classification . cannot reconstruct language basis . " ( please note word " first approximation " . cannot reconstruct language base classification alone seem tautology . ) later same message , teeter revert absolute statement : " contrary , contention ( invention ) , establish language relate write grammar proto - langauge show develop different later grammar . " ( please note word " " " establish " . using word change fact uto - aztecan * * * correctly * * * accept prove family without teeter 's criterion satisfy . ) 8 december , teeter write : ) " systematic correspondence sound vocabulary " prove ) connection between language , certainly interest ) first step , real work comparative grammar start : [ teeter mention four possible explanation , one genetic ] ) until one exclude first three factor , one prove ) nothing regard genetic relationship . teeter discount enormous work discover likely language family first place , trivialize " real work " establishment systematic sound correspondence prove " nothing " regard genetic relationship . contrary , prove group legitimate candidate genetic relationship , often nature sound correspondence one alternative less probable . work comparative-historical grammarian " real work " . work those spend enormous hard-work hour sift potential cognate discover potential sound correspondence . teeter really knowledge much work ? stage something ever completely prove absolute sense ( even after comparative grammar write , potential undiscover problem kind note sally thoma ) . stage process contribute end result . stage equally " real work " . proof alway incremental , nothing , complete absolute . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * turn next mr . poser 's message , information glean aaa meeting . perhap mr . poser surprise enthusiastically favor anyone correct error claim language relationship language structure , include mr . poser 's mention kimball correct error muskogean , even especially means greenberg claim pronoun amerind weaken . actually claim morphology where expect greenberg least likely succeed contribute something . thank mr . poser bibliography check against list correction note muskogean pronoun . agree mr . poser criticism error datum rely mere authority critic . ( point appeal authority , one mr . poser 's paragraph directly relevant . earlier point appeal authority remains . ) indicate ( mr . poser 's message suggest ) critic complain error back . claim greenberg 's error method worthless , without bother test whether correction error actually lead change conclusion , without promptly provide datum carry test . ) conversation , judge still reluctant face test , one require part claim . ( even claim point prove wrong degree , conclusion greenberg 's method mostly remain same even after error those kind correct , still follow greenberg 's method produce valid result regular basis . please notice careful important notion proof against anything . ) conversation bob rankin recent aaa meeting indicate glad greenberg attempt morphology , 3rd - person alternation between / y / / t / putative relic irregularity , equally likely end believe discover typological fact , preference unmark segment recur condition under alternate less same , indicate same phenomenon arise chance repeatedly . alway deal simultaneously possibility genetic relationship convergent evolution . general warn danger throw hypothesis too early " obviously " case chance lookalike convergent evolution , article " common pathway illumination " stephen jay gould harvard , natural history magazine , december 1994 pp . 10-20 , discuss origin eye different phylum animal kingdom . state classic case biology , show convergent evolution originally unrelate organ serve same function . however , dna specialist hand one , apparently * * * same dna * * * regulate important part production eye various phylum , bar course few change few amino acid code . dna therefore genetically inherit ( talk far back common node family tree drosophilum fruit fly , squid , human ! ) . line argument hold , quite revolution our hand . ( course far overboard too . ) " chance lookalike " certainly exist massively . sound symbolism typological basis recurrence . too-easy " chance lookalike " reject comparison however too-easy " substrate " many purport explain phenomenon , reality merely name without hard work really explain . another factual contribution discussion greenberg 's error , bob rankin clarify aaa meeting greenberg 's original notebook , apparently happen greenberg single flexible flap notebook bear language name , sheet match against enter datum particular lexical item . mechanism subject error two piece paper slip vertically relative each , fact rather large number error . error row rather column ( loosely assume without ever bother ask row column ) . mr . poser originally ask 9th november whether " limitation [ comparative method ] justify resistance proposal emote relationship . . . " please careful note word , mr . poser change word message 14 december , assert example . mr . poser eyewitness account satisfy word . stand eyewitness account . ( name name ever matter , mr . poser 's assertion answer eyewitness account . ) none mr . poser 's suppose rebuttal recent message relevant claim , though relevant another claim , absurd one , . ( previous message , mr . poser mix several different wording quite radically different hypothesis . extend discussion variant relevant our central point , omit . ) specific absurd claim * * , quite agree mr . poser same criticize greenberg 's hypothesis base factual datum . never deny , fact pain refer work same , alway emphasize importance correction datum . mr . poser 's conclusion : ) thus appear , , real example perceive ) limitation comparative method basis reject ) proposal genetic affiliation . since eyewitness account example perceive limitation one basis reject proposal genetic affiliation , mr . poser maintain original assertion convert different assertion here , namely case person those perceive limitation " " ( read " " ) basis reject proposal . simply repeat case eyewitness , tone presentation quite clear absurdity depth sufficient * * * itself * * * rule legitimacy attempt distant comparison . ( critique error greenberg 's datum directly relevant point , even engage same person . ) apparently mr . poser want ally person work , nothing wrong . cannot posit division between " holy " " unclean " , caste distinction traditional indium . one right position vi vi good-faith researcher , however much disagree datum , result , method . gather conversation aaa involve become moderate since earlier matter , least public statement . certainly . small beginning development method turn relevant our current limitation . perplex mr . poser 's discussion suppose rule three-consonant match never merely two-consonant match . although siouxan - yuchus , amerindianist consider , point depend slightest whether one believe two particular node relate . perhap someone propose another alternative ( suggest one tibeto - burman , where perhap one consonant , one vowel , tone available , yet genetic relation case secure . ) agree mr . poser better three consonant two , precisely help avoid chance resemblance . state previous message . means difference between us mr . poser consider treat prefer method ( 3 consonant ) permit one : ) ( probably contrary fact ) , match three consonant ) necessary exclude chance , . . . why ) unwil , case , conclude either ) relate , , relationship demonstrable . problem here notion particular rule * even conceivably * " necessary exclude chance " . rule necessary exclude chance . large number procedure method * * * help * * * exclude chance . except most difficult case , probably most single rule violate , still enough exclude chance result achieve . fossilization response expansion method available part " comparative method " damage increase rigor power our field . encourage session distant language relationship . firmly believe session occur nor much work study method , greenberg publish book . growth interdisciplinary cooperation communication process happen anyway , greenberg accidentally publish . ( try credit cause interest . ) particularly john colarusso 's contribution eurasian session , outline view why distant language comparison difficult progressive loss datum , yet business criticize attempt . business himself contribute deepen both linguistic mythological comparison much area still great extent unchart . johanna nichol provoke much method , integrate information periphery v . center innovation residue repeat wave innovation visible even periphery , pattern project homeland backward . somewhat skeptical distant language comparison involve identity sound correspondence , precisely easy approach select old still relatively recent layer borrowing ( recent node family tree struggle reach ) . greenberg point , increase number condition context over , once approach number lexical item available comparison , lead result virtually recurrence exactly same sound correspondence . please separate message sharpen our tool deal , title " typology historical change " . means start somewhat skeptical alan bomhard 's nostratic similar comparison , precisely preferentially sound correspondence identity . personal bias , end grant strictness sound correspondence actually work over great depths . cannot presume . one session attend report here abstract , researcher report result mitochondrial dna study various native american population . expect , eskimo athabaskan separable ( one variety each ? ) . remainder native american population share four variety mitochondrial dna , either without subgroup , perhap two major subgroup . bob rankin attend author presentation down side two major subgroup . population genetics need match language directly , datum still least interest obliquely relevant . . . lloyd anderson diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1470msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1470msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..59aaa59f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1470msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: open letter * language * + +own behalf william c . baxter , victorium . fromkin , jane h . hill , larry hutchinson , richard hudson , michael b . kac , d . terence langendoen , winfr p . lehmann , edgar c . polome , karl v . teeter , thoma wasow wish post follow open letter * language * , official journal lsa . anybody else sign , please contact . alexis manaster ramer - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - open letter * language * , undersign member linguistic society america , work wide variety subfield theoretical orientation linguistics . nevertheless , together urge * language * notice work scholarship date receive little discussion review . work question late v . m . illich - svitych 's * opyt sravnenija nostraticheskikh jazykov * . seem us considerable interest attach theory " distant " linguistic relationship ( evidence , example , ongo controversy , reflect * language * , amerind hypothesis ) methodological theoretical issue arise connection question whether relationship ever demonstrate . whether illich - svitych 's work ultimately turn right , partly right , utterly wrong , simply incapable verification refutation , believe review since many us read russian able read work question . aware number linguist field negative view work even important * language * publish review , review article , debate between supporter opponent hypothesis , suitable opportunity membership lsa existence work acknowledge - - issue raise vent - - open , public , scholarly fashion . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1471msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1471msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..23ceacf2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1471msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: vacation + +dear subscriber : 's holiday season here usa , want extend wish festive season let linguist " vacation " december 20 ( midnight ) january 5 , 1995 . ' re break plague technical problem semester : first our mailer start wildly duplicate triplicate message ; begin problem ( still unsolve ) telnet emu texa a&m ; move machine texa a&m . ( - - why " holiday " ? ? ) spend break ensure 1995 less technically " interest " . want thank patient late posting , duplicate posting , lose message september december . wish extend hearty thanks our assistant editor , ron reck , ljuba veselinova , liz bodenmiller , ann dizdar , man front line our battle technology : excellent work linguist able continue semester despite revolt machine . interest linguist 5700 subscriber , post 's 1500 message approximately 60 different country . 5700 prosperous happy ! helen & anthony diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1472msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1472msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..424aff23 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1472msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 5 . 1470 open letter _ language _ + +many reader linguist ( language ) , open letter indicate , interest methodological issue effort establish distant linguistic relationship nostratic . although 's true language publish review illich - svitych 's book - - scholar agree review yet submit promise review - - research same tradition review journal : bernard comrie 's review starostin 's book altaic japanese language 69 : 828-832 ( 1993 ) . methodological issue involve altaic & japanese case same issue involve nostratic case , ' m puzzle open-letter signer ' apparent belief russian approach issue receive attention language . sarah thomason editor , language diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1473msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1473msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3e4484bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1473msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ijcai95 workshop context nlp + +call papers ijcai-95 workshop context natural language processing august 19 , 20 , 21 , 1995 montreal , canada correct interpretation natural language utterance text require linguistic non-linguistic context . goal workshop investigate nature context natural language , role natural language process , shed light largely unexplore area great theoretical practical importance . dialogue text process two application domain where lack theory context impede significant progress apply develop technology . speech technology mature , become technically feasible build dialogue system . however , understand dialogue , especially multimodal dialogue , possible without account role context . similarly , today 's text process technology feasible automatically create knowledge base fairly unconstrain text newspaper archive . ignore context text , however , result knowledge base incomplete , dramatically different knowledge base create human , base same text . invite papers researcher active field natural language process , knowledge representation , relate area address theoretical aspect context implication design practical nlp system . interest report implement nlp system utilize contextual information . interest knowledge representation system , inference method , algorithm allow one computationally handle specific aspect context . agenda : our workshop provide answer insight answer number question , include follow : : role context natural language context ? " context previous utterance / sentence " " context dialog-so - far / text-so - far " relationship between ? many different context ? two context different ? relationship between formalization context natural language idea context ? status context formal representation aim truthfully capture characteristic natural language ? is context inherent characteristic natural language ultimately decide formal power natural language ? is natural language minus context less powerful formal language ? doe represent context truthfully capture characteristic natural language require knowledge representation automate reason system ? relationship between context , semantics pragmatic natural language ? is context different possible world situation ? relationship between domain ontology context ? ii : context-dependent interpretation natural language context affect interpretation natural language utterance text ? aspect context context result refine , general , different interpretation natural language ? aspect context explicit implicit natural language utterance text ? phenomenon inference observe natural language context-independent one alway depend context ? iii : computability doe handle context increase decrease computational complexity natural language process ? automatically identify context-provide constraint result convey understand additional different aspect information ? represent those extra constraint provide context automatically compute context-dependent interpretation natural language ? final interpretation natural language decontextualize store knowledge base ? information obtain one context utilize another , possibly unanticipate context ? workshop format : hold four session : : role context natural language ii : context - dependent interpretation natural language iii : computability iv : general discussion session , ii , iii mildly structure : first , committee present brief overview possible answer specific question include agenda , discuss own answer . presentation mix question participant . second , participant whose papers accept briefly comment own answer question . presentation mix question participant . session iv , general discussion , each participant chance statement context-relate issue , comment , raise question , argue against answer etc . pre-worshop activities : pre-workshop mail list establish ; please , indicate whether want include ; order facilitate interaction focus discussion , two month before workshop , provide participant specific example datum illustrate various aspect context . author + title + abstract accept papers , papers themselve , available on-line everybody . papers available workshop participant . hope encourage strong claim even support quite , report partial , ongo , promise research , frank evaluate exist approach own accomplishment , openly comment limitation , short , those ( ) informative thing sometime difficult , impossible , communicate " official " publication . share datum , reference , papers mail list allow participant : - sort many possible thing before workshop - help focus workshop discussion hardest most controversial issue - raise objection bring controversial claim early order prepare answer constructive critique participants : limit number , 30 , active participant select basis submit papers . small number , 5 , no-paper - attendance-only participant consider ; person submit one page research summary list relevant publication . attendee require register main ijcai-95 conference . schedule / deadlines : soon mosaic home page workshop set 3 . 15 . 95 paper receive 4 . 3 . 95 select papers accept participant choose 4 . 5 . 95 acceptance notification send author sent ijcai select papers include work note list confirm participant request equipment / room 4 . 15 . 95 mosaic home page workshop update e-mail discussion begin 5 . 1 . 95 distribute participant final list specific issue discuss workshop reference exist work context example datum illustrate various aspect context 7 . 15 . 95 final list participant send ijcai 8 . 19 . 95 workshop place 12 . 1 . 95 written review workshop ready paper format : same ijcai-95 : 12 pt article latex style 15 page maximum , include title , abstract , figure , reference first page must include : title author 's name ( s ) affiliation complete mail address e-mail address phone / fax number ( s ) abstract 200 word keyword submissions : electronic submission strongly prefer : direct : anonymous ftp ftp . c . wayne . edu ~ pub / context directory place postscript ascii version paper , author + title + abstract ascii file , reference ( bibtex format prefer ) file , file sample datum / specific example please , name file name first author . example , john block place follow : block . p . p version paper block . text ascii version paper . p possible block-a . text ascii file author name , title , abstract block-r . bbl bibliography file reference block-e . text ascii file sample datum / specific example email : lucja @ c . wayne . edu resort , four hard copy paper snail mail lucja iwanska department computer science wayne state university detroit , mi 48202 , usa ( 313 ) 577-1667 ( phone ) ( 313 ) 577-2478 ( secretary ) ( 313 ) 577-6868 ( fax ) info workshop abstract accept papers available vium mosaic home page http : / / www . c . wayne . edu / context primary contact : question need additional information , please contact lucja iwanska department computer science wayne state university detroit , mi 48202 lucja @ c . wayne . edu ( 313 ) 577-1667 ( phone ) ( 313 ) 577-2478 ( secretary ) ( 313 ) 577-6868 ( fax ) program committee : harry c . bunt , kub - university ( netherland ) keith devlin , saint mary 's college ( usa ) r . v . guha , microelectronic computer technology corporation ( usa ) lucja iwanska , wayne state university ( usa ) karen jensen , microsoft corporation ( usa ) john mccarthy , stanford university ( usa ) john f . sowa , suny binghampton ( usa ) wlodek zadrozny , ibm tj watson research center ( usa ) diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1474msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1474msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c9af6aee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1474msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 2nd cfp : kruse symposium : knowledge retrieval , storage + +please below 2nd cfp kruse . postscript version ftp ' ed ftp . c . rmit . edu . au / pub / rmit / peirce / kruse . p . z kruse home page world wide web http : / / www . c . rmit . edu . au / kruse / regard , gerard - - gerard elli ged @ c . rmit . edu . au ph : 61 - 3-660 - 5090 fax : 61 - 3-662 - 1617 rm : 10 . 9 . 11 www : http : / / www . c . rmit . edu . au / ~ ged computer science dept , royal melbourne institute technology , gpo box 2476v , melbourne , victorium , 3001 , australia _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( cut here ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2nd call papers international kruse symposium _ _ _ knowledge retrieval , , storage efficiency _ _ _ university californium , santa cruz august 11-13 1995 important dates submission postmark deadline february 13 , 1995 notification acceptance april 12 , 1995 camera-ready copy june 12 , 1995 theme symposium provide forum explore current research artificial intelligence , cognitive science , database pertain organization , encode retrieval logical complex object . symposium draw together researcher diverse discipline practitioner engage develop real object-orient term classification system . mathematical graph - theoretic approach favour over those approach base analogy human cognitive process , though mathematical discussion process appropriate . basic question address include o classification object taxonomy : systemic classification , semantic index , partial-order sort , description identification , taxonomy maintenance . o efficient order , lattice , graph , code theoretic operation object : subsumption , generalization , specialization , least common generalization , greatest common specialization . o advance taxonomy : knowledge compression , knowledge compilation , knowledge evolution . o classify knowledge : classification problem solve , classification constraint satisfaction , exploit abstraction . o scalable technique large object database o integration datum knowledge base technology symposium maintain balance between theoretical issue description implement system provide balance between theory practice . focus symposium efficiency retrieval , storage . authors ' information paper exceed 15 page . shorter , substantive papers welcome . author request submit five ( 5 ) copy paper . alternatively , electronic submission ( ftp email ) papers ( postscript output ) encourage . submission ftp : please place ftp . c . rmit . edu . au income directory . author further request attach title page submission bear name , address , telephone number , fax number e-mail address . addition , author ask include abstract approximately twenty ( 20 ) line each paper , list short phrase descriptive content . papers must postmarked before monday february 13 , 1995 . address : kruse c / o gerard elli computer science dept . rmit gpo box 2476v , melbourne , vic 3001 australium email : ged @ c . rmit . edu . au ph : 61 - 3-660 - 5090 fax : 61 - 3-662 - 1617 organizing committee : veronica dahl ( co - chair ) gerard elli , rmit ( program chair ) director , logic functionall computer science dept . program group royal melbourne univ technology professor , compute science dept . gpo box 2476 , melbourne , vic 3001 simon fraser university australium burnaby , b . c . v5a 1s6 canada veronica @ c . sfu . ca ged @ c . rmit . edu . au phone ( 604 ) 291-3372 phone : 61 - 3-660 - 5090 fax ( 604 ) 291-3045 fax : 61 - 3-662 - 1617 andrew fall ( co - chair ) robert levinson ( local arrangement chair ) school compute science dept . computer & information science simon fraser university 229 apply science build burnaby , b . c . v5a 1s6 canada university californium fall @ c . sfu . ca santa cruz , ca 95064 u . s . . phone : ( 604 ) 291-4302 levinson @ ci . ucsc . edu fax : ( 604 ) 291-3045 phone : ( 408 ) 429-2087 fax : 459-4829 program committee : mohan ahuja ( usa ) robert levinson ( usa ) hassan ait - kacus ( canada ) patrick lincoln ( usa ) franz baader ( germany ) robert macgregor ( usa ) yve caseau ( france ) deborah mcguinness ( usa ) darrell conklin ( canada ) guy mineau ( canada ) veronica dahl ( canada ) werner nutt ( germany ) francesco doninus ( italy ) peter patel - schneider ( usa ) gerard elli ( australium ) raghu ramakrishnan ( usa ) andrew fall ( canada ) manfr schmidt - schauss ( germany ) brian gaine ( canada ) jame schmolze ( usa ) jim hendler ( usa ) gert smolka ( germany ) fritz lehmann ( usa ) leon sterl ( usa ) maurizio lenzerinus ( italy ) symposium location symposium hold university californium , santa cruz redwood forest santa cruz mountain . university conference facility retreat style house available family-style apartment reside campus . university service bus downtown santa cruz . campus , 10 minute oceanside , overlook monterey bay , popular surf beach , watch eagle soar bird prey sanctuary form part campus . santa cruz approximately 90 minute bus ride san francisco airport 45 minute san jose . cfp latest information regard kruse world wide web under http : / / www . c . rmit . edu . au / kruse / diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1475msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1475msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..72a47e68 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1475msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ausschreibung professur universitaet heidelberg + +am sprachwissenschaftlichen institut der universitaet heidelberg ist ab sofort der lehrstuhl fuer allgemeine sprachwissenschaft ( nachfolge prof . dr . klaus heger ) zu besetzen . der bewerber / die bewerberin sollte sich mit den theoretischen und methodologische grundlagen der linguistik nicht nur im rahman einer einzelsprache , sondern auch im rahman typologisch unterschiedlicher sprachen beschaeftigt haben . er / sie sollte mit formalen methoden der sprachbeschreibung vertraut sein . seine / ihre forschung soll empirische untersuchungen von teilbereichen de sprachsystem einschliessen , z . b . der semantik . erwartet wird vom zukuenftigen stelleninhaber / der stelleninhaberin die organisation de studiengange allgemeine sprachwissenschaft sowie lehre und pruefungstaetigkeit auf dem gebiet " empirische und theoretische linguistik " innerhalb de studiengange computerlinguistik . habilitation oder gleichwertige qualifikation sind voraussetzung . bewerbungen mit den ueblichen unterlagen sind innerhalb von vier wochen zu richten den dekan der neuphilologischen fakultaet der universitaet heidelberg , hauptstrasse 120 , 69117 heidelberg . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1479msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1479msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..08475941 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1479msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: reat loss " basic " vocabulary + +month ago extend discussion proposal fifty swadesh certain list meaning property word express lose fairly constant rate per millennium language , particular , certain 100 - mean list where rate around 86 % . while note bergsland vogt adduce example where rate seem lower , point example where clearly higher . jacque guy refer eastern greenlandic datum discuss bergsland vogt current anthropology 1962 , , carefully read paper , state , while surmise rate here higher , cannot calculate ( presuumably source greenlandic old enough ) . moreover , purely conjectural rate 72 % mention still low enough purpose original discussion , namely , assure family enough ramification substantial portion original vocabulary reflect least two descendant after far 10 , 0 ( provide each language independely lose 28 % original vocabulary per millennium ) . n't number handy , jacque , better anyway , probably whip . add bergsland nd vogt 's datum consistent many assumption , notably , rate retention e . greenlandic 86 % , substanitally lower eskimo language ( result e . greenlandic different lexically w . greenlandic two together yupik , sense family tree rate same eveywhere ) . due slower vocabulary loss yupik ( even common ancestror e . w . greenlandic , both ) faster loss e . greenlandic . justification bergsland vogt 's guy 's assumption " prolem " lie faster rate loss e . greenlandic . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1482msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1482msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..334121db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1482msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 5 . 1462 comparative method + +couple remark recent exchange comparative method : 1 ) far importance morphology concern believe alexis right ( sorry , karl ! ) . important , impossible insist morphological prallel latin est , sunt german ist , sind cite karl teeter prove relationship . old church slavic parallel form iest # ~ t # , perfectly agree karl teeter 's latin german . however , modern russian present copula dissapear ( still recognize form iest ' sut ' , sound bitterly archaic ) : student ( [ ] student ) , onus studenty ( [ ] stu - dent ) . let us imagine situation survive slavic language russian old church slavonic material . doe lack paradigm russian less " indoeuropean " latin german , impossible proof ie nature ? answer negative . second , alexis certainly right refusal admit lexical evidence impossible prove mandarin relate cantonese vietnamese relate khasus . even worse , win able state beij mandarin relate xi ' mandarin , hanous vietnamese relate saigon vietnamese , nothing resemble est , sunt / ist , sind closely relate dialect . moreover , dismantle family north north east asium , since agglutinative morphology exhibit anything kind ie . therefore , continue claim logically end , state around 50 unrelate language japan alone , possibility prove genetic relationship various japanese dialect subdialect , since grammar ie . case proof genetic relationship base mostly grammar , case rest solely lexical item , lucky case ie one demonstrate relatedness basis both grammar lexicon . absolutization case lead us dismissal pretty establish language family . case " proto _ english - french " actually easily control basic voca - bulary lexical comparison : matter many romance word borrow b yenglish , basic vocabulary still germanic , easily demon - strate , contrary those try label idea basic vocabulary " semantic primitive " . 2 ) geoffrey pullum write : ) wonder idea hear something - - defender wide-range large-time - depth comparison , prefererably - - concern count evidence against genetic relationship ? same thing case lower-level comparison : either lack regular phonetic correspondence , lack enough number cognate , represent basic vocabulary item / basic morphological marker , establish basis regular correspondence . why , amerindianist myself , cannot believe amerind : greenberg present correspondence , whole method " mass comparison " direct violation traditional conservative comparative methodology . therefore , side greenberg opponent matter . believe absolutely unfair put illich - svitych one company greenberg ruhlen , geoffrey pullum post . illich - svitych work start chart phonetic correspondence , work regularly throughout 3 - volume work , , therefore , sharp contrast greenberg 's " mass comparison " . whole work , least area judge ( altaic uralic ) painstaik care accuracy , reflect state art , contemporary work ( sixty ) . opponent long-range compa - rison familiarize themselve work illich - svitych , dolgopol 's kius , believe represent successful long-range comparative work ( though necessarily mean agree illich - svitych 's proposal : many thing remain ) , rather repeat groundless allegation illich - svitych address , forward concrete argument against work , rather general statement illich - svitych 's work greenberg 's ceil comparative method . sincerely , sasha vovin avvovin @ miamiu . ac . muohio . edu diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1482msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1482msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..70b3edb6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1482msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: comparative method geoff pullum + +problem : geoff 's post sound assume ( ) two side issue under discussion ( b ) one " orthodox " one ( , apparently ) little short crazy , suggestion those defend idea linguistic relationship discover beyond one 1840 cut-off date ( so-cal " remote " " distant " connection ) far accept greenberg 's muskogean datum wrong yet maintain muskogean amerind ( without cite datum ! ) . reality quite different . example , victor gollum , karl teeter , ( although debate methodological issue relevant nostratic ) actually close most issue ( except one under discussion , apparently ) particular most issue concern propose amerind group . lot historical linguist different ( crossclassify ! ! ) view matter ( example , eric hamp widely quote view against nostratic , yet staunch defender altaic connection between luoravetlan eskimo - aleutian ; many those nostratic amerind ; . each case deserve examine merit , whole idea contrast " orthodox " ( " mainstream " ) " remote " " distant " comparison without foundation lead further needless polarization , finally feel methodological issue substantive one discuss separately ( latter important , even former often seductive ) . close positive note ( consonant spirit season ) , karl teeter reach point where our major remain disagreement ( ) whether principle one write comparative grammar anglo - french , ( b ) whether fact work date nostratic sufficient work hypothesis least indo - european , uralic , altaic , kartvelian , afro - asiatic relate further , achieve considerable progress ( even sure even disagree point , discussion , mutual misunderstanding seem disappear ) . , course , remain lot hard work , even language family , why inevitable disagreement consider problem disagreement within indo - europeanist community different version laryngeal theory glottalic theory , etc . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1482msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1482msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0352384b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1482msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 5 . 1462 comparative method + +geoff pullum raise question null hypothesis respect proto - world long-distance relatedness . suggest lack progress dispute due part conflict between two set null hypothesis . priorus , term evoutionary consideration , long range relationship back single ancestor expect : point numerous linguist discussion , often print . however , methodological consideration force us set null hypothesis , since clearly cannot disprove long-distance relatedness . problem analogous medical dispute : plenty researcher show once homeopathy , acupuncture etc . benefit treatment illness effect claim . scientifically respectable evidence homeopathy work ( please note purely methodological point - n't want linguist clutter reply dispute homeopathic facts ! ) greenbergian dispute even less likely resolve disprove long-distance relatedness hypothesis homeopathic one , since latter case one least control trial : while proposal control chance similarity , alway too many variable involve greenbergian null hypothesis refute . steve matthew diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1482msg4.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1482msg4.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..820cce3b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1482msg4.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 5 . 1462 comparative method + +two quick off-the - cuff response message herein : geoff pullum , ask count evidence against amerind ( , presumably , nostratic ) . can't imagine ; advantage those folks . suppose somebody claim , " god " . similarly disprove tower babel story . genetic relationship positive fact ; gotta accentuate positive ; language genetically relate ; n't mess mister in-between . note alexis , keep talk " morphological evidence " where term " grammar " . alexis 's usage quote meillet - - meillet word " morphologie " means essentially call grammar , include syntax phonology , ( thanks chomsky ) . among thing , proto - nostratic language , grammar . merry xma , karl diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1482msg5.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1482msg5.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ddbee620 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1482msg5.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 5 . 1462 comparative method + +geoffrey pullum write : ) wonder idea hear something - - ) defender wide-range large-time - depth comparison , ) preferably - - concern count evidence against genetic ) relationship ? , various hypothesis relationship reject past ? one , believe taus part sino - tibetan ; nobody believe . basis those learn art shift paradigm ( mix few metaphor ) ? little either language family , resemblance between ( tone , monosyllabicity , great tone split ) seductive . instructive hear , someone history , faux ami disregard . john cowan share account ( lojbab @ access . digex . net ) e ' osaus ko sarjus la lojban . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1484msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1484msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5f095c87 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1484msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: comparative syntax + +mon , 12 dec 94 21 : 4 : 31 est ( amr @ are . c . wayne . edu ) write : ) subject : comparative syntax ) while really most scott delancey ) syntactic reconstruction usually base clue bury ) morphology ( morphophonology ) , n't alway ) case . rather famous example involve rule ) ancient greek one variety old iranian ( language ) gatha 's , seem recall ) , whereby neuter pl . subject ) trigger sg . agreement verb , pattern often ) reconstruct proto-language , understand , ) apparent oddity . reconstruction logically ) dependent , n't believe , identity actual morpheme ) mark gender , number , person language . ) ) many quirk syntax ) basis reconstruction . phenomenon mention ancient greek - - apply latin - - n't appear ( < quirk syntax ) > . rather _ apparently odd _ motivate _ rule _ invariable agreement , regard ( < quirk mean ) > . while neuter pl . subject , still show ancient greek latin evidence ancient collective case , * usually * trigger sg . agreement verb , numerous example show pseudo rule n't alway observe , semantic consideration , most - - moreover , metrical reason poet - - , govern agreement ( syllepsis ) . thus believe ( < quirk syntax [ least one particular ] basis reconstruction ) > . la plupart sont d ' accord , n ' est-ce pa ? ( literally : french ? ) regard , philippe l . valiquette universite laval , dep . linguistique ( phlcvali @ vm1 . ulaval . ca ) ( philippe . valiquette @ lli . ulaval . ca ) diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1486msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1486msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5e9f7856 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1486msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : clitic double spanish + +linguist reader , week ago , post query clitic double spanish . receive useful response , thank : jairo morai nune alan huffman josemina magdalen philip elliot jelly julium de jong jerzy kowal joel nevi cynthium vakareliyska jose miguel gon ~ menayo almeida jacqueline toribio david gohre dan everett best regards , rocio , rocio jimenez , rjimenez @ mailbox . syr . edu . - - - - - - - - - andrew , " unification morphological block " , nllt : 8 , 4 , 1990 , pp . 507-557 . borer , hagit . parametric syntax . case study semitic & romance language . dordrecht - holland : fori publication , 1984 . bresnan , joan sbe ~ . mchombo . 1987 . topic , pronoun , agreement chiche . language , 63 ( 4 ) : 741-782 . bresnan , joan lioba moshus . 1990 . object asymmetry comparative bantu syntax . linguistic inquiry , 21 ( 2 ) : 147-186 . franco , jon andonus . object agreement spanish . dissertation , university southern californium , 1993 . garcium , erica . role theory linguistic analysis : spanish pronoun system . amsterdam : north - holland publish company , 1975 . grimshaw , jane . 1982 . subcategorization grammatical relation . . zaenen , ed . bloomington , ind . : indiana university linguistic club . issue theory romance linguistic . select paper linguistic symposium romance language xxiii . 1993 . georgetown university press . washington , dc . jaegglus , osvaldo . topic romance syntax . dordrecht - holland : fori publication , 1982 . montalbettus , mario . 1981 . consistency clitic . ms . , massachusett institue technology . roberge , yve . syntactic recoverability null argument . mcgill - queen 's university press , 1990 . sunner , nllt 6 ( 1988 ) . vakareliyska , cynthium . " na - drop bulgarian " , journal slavic linguistic 2 ( 1 ) : 121-150 ( 1994 ) . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1487msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1487msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9583b884 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1487msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: final call scil vii + +f n l c l l f o r p p e r s seventh annual student conference linguistic scil 1995 call paper university connecticut , storr , ct april 8 - 9 , 1995 student invite submit abstract 30 minute talk ( 20 minute presentation plus 10 minute question ) area theoretical linguistics , include language acquisition psycholinguistic study . student submit one individual one join abstract . please send follow january 3 , 1995 ( abstract receive after date consider ) : - six copy anonymous abstract , two page length , 1 " margin 12 point font ; second page limit datum reference . - 3 " x 5 " card title paper , name affiliation author ( s ) , mail address ( e ) , phone number ( s ) e-mail address ( e ) . email submission allow : linqadm5 @ uconnvm . bitnet linqadm5 @ uconnvm . uconn . edu . please send submission : scil7 , university connecticut , department linguistic , 341 mansfield rd , u-145 , storr , ct 06269-1145 . question , please n't hesitate contact us above email post address , call ( 203 ) 486-4229 . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1488msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1488msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b04a8a0e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1488msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: comparative method + +morri halle once point phonological system analyze two phoneme , too seem clear two language , relate , reconstruction , involve both set correspondence among word morpheme comparative grammar . fact phonology two phoneme formal excersise real phonology , too " reconstruction " refer validity unless language really relate ( case mix language , unless relevant part relate ) . formal possibility important follow extent : show cannot assume ability write comparative grammar either necessary sufficient show language question relate . ability write convincing comparative gramm ` r significant here , same token language relatedness sjown establish convincing set correspodence between suitable set word morpheme language compare . even concede harder , general , convince case comparative grammar case set correspondence ( since former seem include latter plus lot ) . one yet show here anywhere else establish language relatedness write complete comparative grammar , even meillet concede 1925 cannot even demand fragment grammar perfectly well-establish family where either indeed cannot . another matter 9and ultimately interest one ) significant amount grammatical comparison ( though whole grammar ) has offer nostratic ( theory likely though perhap yet establish ) amerind ( theory basically unsupport karl victor , example ) . perhap uninterest illich - svitych propose write nostratic comparative grammar never , much sapirpromise write one uto - aztecan fail ( though fairness note sapir live another two decade , wherea illich - svitych die without even finish lexical morphemic comparison bulk evidence public domain nostratic ) . criticism sapir , course , agree need write comparatve grammar uto - aztecan order everybody able uto - aztecan language relate . need case nostratic 9and indeed age proto - nostratic , language , seem unlkikely ever partial grammar diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1488msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1488msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0e38cd30 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1488msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: " syntax comparative method + +concern syntax comparative method : understand correctly , amr @ are . c . wayne . edu ( name ) apparently believe under certain circumstance one indeed syntax part comparative method cite among thing , case neuter plural classical greek old iranian verb singular possible implication similar structure proto - language . while theory believe particular construction indeed survive ravages us clue syntax earlier level , must always criterium apply almost never sort proof - unless course , ( believe scott de lancey mention , ' m sure ) show , example , ergative case ending ( believe example tibeto - burman ) trace back common form morphology , reconstruct 'd aughter ' language , conclusively point , case , ergative ' mother ' language . otherwise , john cowan seem sum best , cite robbin burl 's book : man 's many voice . . . every language one point another borrow lexeme another langauge , literally thousand example langauge borrow syntactic construction language , whether substrat - even english share borrowing . cannot forget extremely large portion world 's population necessity bus - tri-lingual , many whom cannot even read own native language , mention ( s ) kind linguistic train sensitus - vity therefore pay much attention language particular construction . famous ' sprachbund ' , balkan area certain extent south asium , where through everyday necessity , large part population speak least two langauge , show case village along maharastra - mysore boundary , ( mention john cowan above ) where one translate word-for - word one language another , although language - strictly speak - relate . case , though , n't even seem sense speak language family . opinion , possible connection language contact sprachbund . maybe part problem - ' relate ' language , anyway ? must remember process undoubtedly ever since speak . n't difficult propose , back our start point , theoretical language contact area greek iranian . example , georgian , least modern language , plural verb human . although object appear plural , verb appear singular . alway greek ' colony ' throughout region , one assume kind sprachbund whole region , even easier little pre-historic era region , difficult disprove . even today , certain ' areal ' characteristic evidential perfect , many language , one point , split ergative region stretch nepal caucusus , etc . seen light , , can't really speak ' oddity ' construction neutral plural verb singular , , , opinion least , certain semantic justification means ' odd ' . concern indo - aryan , comparative method apply syntax certainly us ( wrong ) conclusion vedic sanskrit split-ergative language , modern indo - aryan language except standard oriya begalus ( assamese ? ) either ergative split - ergative language , many dialect three langauge split-ergative language . several hundr ia ' langauge ' , n't force assume back parent language ? problem here traditional method . ( large extent ) cognate ending ergative case . why n't vedic split-ergative language ? back too far . split ergativity is part ' parent ' language , presumably middle indic . language family next nothing , , certainly lead tremendous error . , seem , although are indeed useful insight gain syntax , , state earlier , alway criterium , , argue kind genetic relationship . write history area , little document sound change , etc . , simply cannot anything yet syntactic structure proto-language . undoubtedly course , one many feature , none alone ' prove ' anything , except perhap contact . enough ' unlikely ' correspondence ( . e . ' ist / sind ' ' est / sunt ' ) , one speak relative security genetic relationship , whatever exactly means . john peterson , kiel , germany diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1488msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1488msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f7af7d84 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1488msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 5 . 1468 comparative method + +response lloyd anderson 's looooong interest disquisition 5 . 1468 impulse , hope editor list allow , introduce light touch ( something once try haa festival conference discuss field work , excoriate ) . read lloyd greenberg " single flexible flap notebook bear language name , sheet match against enter datum particular lexical item . mechanism subject error . . . " bring mind anecdote hear several , never dare ask chave hockett true , whole part : bloomfield menominus , 1920 paper expensive linguist pay even poorly , bloomfield compensate each 3x5 slip four , thus maximum entry minimal paper . note hand hockett , cardboard file box slip carefully alphabetize , mover drop one box slip fall . . . rest best leave imagination , source whole story , . want pass hope relieve tedium feel . sorry , folks . yours , karl diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1490msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1490msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9e26bf43 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1490msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 5 . 1484 comparative syntax + +since chet creider 's post 8 dec rightly correct misinformation off-the - top-of - the-head post karamojong , decide amends little research ( little ) check rest . consider xma gift . below relevant section recent nilo - saharan classification ( sudanic : nilotic ) . 's basically same greenberg ( 1963 ) refinement further branch rearrangement limb . east sudanic four branch , include eastern western , nilotic three branch , include west , east south . karamojong belong east branch nilotic branch east sudanic . therefore classify closer maasaus ( maa - lotuko branch ) barus ( barus branch ) lwo branch west branch nilotic , closer kalenjin , group south branch ( e . g . , nandus ) west branch . follow relatively recent classification , schadeberg 's ( 1981 ) article nilo - saharanisch . central sudanic : moru - madus - lugbara etc east sudanic : eastern : nubian western : tama , daju kuliak : ik , nilotic : west : ( call north nilotic ) burun : idem nuer - dinka : idem lwoo : north : shilluk , anwak south : achoolus , luo east : ( call central nilotic ) barus : barus , kakwa etc maa - lotuko : maasaus etc teso - turkana : karamojong , jie etc south : kalenjin : nandus - markweta : nandus , tuken elgon : sapiny , pok okiek / dorobo : sogoo etc datoga : etc beside bewilder array east west branch branch down sudanic line trace inaccuracy conolly 's mention jie . language , jie , along karamojong various language teso , part teso - turkana branch east nilotic . however , earlier classification , e . g . , crazzolara ( 1938 ) , jii name west nilotic ( least current lwo nuer - dinka branch ) . jii means " " ( " ordinary " ) most west nilotic language , hence classificational name . dinka call themselve " jieng ' " . suspect east nilotic jie ( spell " jiye " ) same word , n't check jie actually call themselve . african language nomenclature full term speaker themselve ( often sarcastic neighbor , , example , while dinka evidently stigma autonym , achoolus term somewhat english term " mass " , cf . hous pollous ) . fun let 's accurate number one ten . n't need six through nine , compound five plus number under five . datum most language restrict happen within reach without library research . however , datum barus teso ( ateso , experience ) transcription recording long ago east africa before even language classify . n't publish linguistic datum hand . case simplify orthography typographical ease ( lose information ) . example , " h " follow vowel refer retract ( lax - sound ) tongue root position vowel . nilotic language complex vowel system " tense " " lax " subsystem . course , lexical number themselve prove anything genetic af finity . nevertheless , interest pattern emerge compare currently accept classification scheme . west nilotic : achoolus anwak luo dinka nuer 1 ace : hl achyehloh achiel tok kehl 2 aryo : h areahu ariyo rou rahu 3 adeek adahgoh adehk diak dyohk 4 ang ' : hn ang ' wehnoh ang ' wen ng ' wan ng ' wan 5 abiic abiyuh abihch dhiec dye : ch 10 apaar apar apar thiaar wahl first consonant ' 5 ' seem diagnostic distinctness nuer - dinka lwoo group . otherwise , dinka ' 1 ' wierd , first consonant dinka ' 10 ' ( cf . dinka - nuer ' 5 ' ) , much wierder comparison indo - european number ( cf . germanic ' 4 - 5 ' slavic ' 9-10 ' ) . reconstruction difficult , although n't accurate transcription vowel distinction ( tone ) . east south ( nandus ) nilotic : ( afro - asiatic : cushitic ) barus teso maasaus nandus somalus 1 kyele ' diopetus - bo akenge kow ( southern ' hal ' ) 2 morehk iyere - re aeng lamma 3 msalum : iu ~ lus - unus somok siddah 4 ingwan iwong ' wahn - ong ' uan angwan afar 5 mukanad ikany imiet mut shan 10 pwahk itomony tomon taman tommon number ' 2 ' ' 4 ' consistent west nilotic . otherwise , lexicon appear areally define . first maasaus nandus seem cognate west nilotic ' 5 ' . however , maasaus classify barus teso east nilotic . thus , barus teso seem share innovation ' 5 ' extend maasaus south nilotic . meanwhile cognacy barus ' 3 ' teso maasaus questionable , nandus ' 3 ' beyond pale . interestingly , datum barus ' 10 ' , while greenberg barus ' 10 ' " mere " one mass cognate set ( p . 106 ) . " pwahk " fit west nilotic set , presumably g 's datum publish source . ( n't loo ked datum since transcribe - - several decade , relisten barus tape sure n't transpose word ' 10 ' word ' toothbrush ' . ) , teso closely relate karamojong expect number similar , include cushitic loan ' 10 ' , doubt whether karamojong ' 5 ' follow maasaus barus - teso pattern . ( gotta library one . volunteer ? ) word ' 10 ' east south nilotic language recognise g loan somalus one mutually intelligible gallum language cushitic . 's why somalus number above . easy lot difficult argue somalus nilotic language [ uhm , lexical correspondence behave number - - . . . g actually example cushitic multiple ten maasaus argument against meinhof 's nilo - hamitic hypothesis . cushitic part " hamitic " older terminology ( " afro - asiatic " g 's coinage older " semito - hamitic " ) . . note nubian ' 10 ' below . . thus , g sharp argument borrow against opponent opponent against . ? east sudanic central sudanic nubian lugbara 1 : rum aluh 2 awum irus 3 toskum na 4 kemsum su 5 dijum towus 10 dimnum muhdrus wow ! number n't help unite nubian branch east sudanic nilotic . obviously criterion . superifical impression nubian ' 10 ' promise cognate south most east nilotic , maybe , card already play non-genetically above - - reason . . g , p106 again , compare barus ' 10 ' " mere " khordofan nubian " bure " same ) . central sudanic , lugbara expect naive even different nilotic nubian , number n't show . g lugbara ' 2 ' mass cognate set unity central east sudanic . interestingly , dinka ' 1 ' , wierd one west nilotic , same mass cognate set - - comparison ' 10 ' central sudanic group . lot interest claim , e . g . , most common west nilotic word " one " proto - west nilotic , let alone proto - nilotic ( despite suggestiveness barus nandus ' 1 ' above ) . g right , . anyway , ' m interest areal cross-current hypothesis genetic relationship . thus , implication emerge g 's mass comparison s , e . g . , pan - nilotic word ' 4 ' must areal innovation ( maybe proto - nilotic ) since occur elsewhere nilo - saharan , language group matter . , ok . pretty strong hypothesis . n't follow nilo - saharan study closely , though nubian , number n't show . g lugbara ' 2 ' mass cognate set unity central east sudanic . interestingly , dinka ' 1 ' , wierd one west nilotic , same mass cognate set - - comparison ' 10 ' central sudanic group . lot interest claim , e . g . , most common west nilotic word " one " proto - west nilotic , let alone proto - nilotic ( despite suggestiveness barus nandus ' 1 ' above ) . g right , . anyway , ' m interest areal cross-current hypothese genetic relationship . thus , implication emerge g 's mass comparison , e . g . , pan - nilotic word ' 4 ' must areal innovation ( maybe proto - nilotic ) since occur elsewhere nilo - saharan , language group matter . , ok . pretty strong hypothesis . n't follow nilo - sahara n study closely , though west african niger - congo ( actually benue - kwa grou p niger - congo ) . greenberg ( 1963 ) note westermann label various east sudanic language ( w fieldwork nilotic ) , belus eve relate west african niger - congo ( . e . " sudanic " ) l anguage . since across occasional grumbling , begrudge g 's niger - congo hypothesis lift westermann , fair mention g t o separate w 's belief " niger - congo " belief " sudanic " . w , course , influential belief east sudanic anyway , t nilo - hamitic hypothesis influential theory , ritual fa scination european civilisation debt ancient egypt near east , until g along . anyway , day east central sudanus c , after g * west sudanic . sum , unity west nilotic evident even most rigorous ne o - grammarian , , west african niger - congo ( actually benue - kwa group niger - congo ) . greenberg ( 1963 ) note westermann label fo r various east sudanic language ( w fieldwork nilotic ) , believ ing relate west african niger - congo ( . e . " sudanic " ) lan guage . since across occasional grumbling , begrudge g 's niger - c ongo hypothesis lift westermann , fair mention g separate w 's belief " niger - congo " belief " sudanic " . w w , course , influential belief east sudanic anyway , nilo - hamitic hypothesis influential theory , ritual fasc ination european civilisation debt ancient egypt near ea st , until g along . anyway , day east central sudanic , after g * west sudanic . sum , unity west nilotic evident even most rigorous ne o - grammarian , , practice selective circularity metho d g 's method best equip attack . seem hur ry even primarily concern lump language deeper deeper pr oto-family . , after , primary concern ling uistic datum " history-explain / justifies-everythe " intellectual climate 19th century . given current emphasis typological detail unus versal , counter-concern cultural relativity composite cultura l uniqueness , least cherish amerindist linguist cause amerindist anthropological tradition , accuracy datum paramo unt concern , even error overwhelm reliable fact draw " big p icture " mass comparison method . , g 's final destination bump road amerindist , even different road lead different d irection , unwelcome distraction - - flat tire . benjus diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1491msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1491msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bd2c5d00 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1491msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +call paper workshop connectionist - symbolic integration : unify hybrid approach hold ijcai ' 95 montreal , canada august 19-20 , 1994 considerable amount research integrate connectionist symbolic process . while approach clear advantage , encounter serious difficulty challenge . therefore , various model idea propose address various problem aspect integration . grow interest many segment ai community , rang expert system , cognitive model , logical reason . two major trend identify state art : unify purely hybrid approach integration . wherea purely connectionist ( " connectionist-to - the-top " ) approach claim complex symbol process functionality achieve vium neural network alone , hybrid approach premise complementarity two paradigm aim synergistic combination system comprise both neural symbolic component . fact , trend view two end entire spectrum . till , overall , still relatively little work compare combine fairly isolate effort . workshop provide forum discussion exchange idea area , foster cooperative work . workshop tackle important issue integrate connectionist symbolic process . tentative schedule day 1 : . introduction : * invite talk talk provide overview field set tone ensue discussion . * theoretical foundation integrate connectionist symbolic process b . definition two approach : * exhaust space current research connectionist-symbolic integration , room additional category ? * compare unify hybrid approach ? * unify hybrid approach constitute clearcut dichotomy endpoint continuum ? * class process problem well-suit unify hybrid integration ? relevant motivation objective . * type model suitable type application ? enumerate viable target domain . c . state art : * recent ongo theoretical experimental research work * implement model belong either unify hybrid approach * practical application both type system research address key issue concern : * unify approach : theoretical practical issue involve systematicity , compositionality variable bind , biologically inspire model , connectionist knowledge representation , high-level connectionist model . * hybrid approach : mode method couple , task share between various component hybrid system , knowledge representation share . * both : commonsense reason , natural language process , analogical reason , generally application unify hybrid model . day 2 : d . cognitive aspect : * cognitive plausibility relation ai paradigm * cognitive model , why integrate connectionist symbolic process ? * is clear cognitive rationale integration ? ( need examine detail typical area , commonsense reason , natural language process ) * is psychological / biological evidence exist model ? , ? e . open research issue : * propose common terminology precise definition both approach connectionist-symbolic integration location continuum ? * far unify system ? unify model supplement hybrid model ? hybrid model supplant unify model ? * limitation barrier face both approach * breakthrough need both approach ? * is possible synthesize various exist model ? workshop format - panel discussion - mini-group discussion : participant break group 7 / 8 discuss theme ; group leader form panel report group discussion attempt synthesis audience participation - interactive talk : novel type oral presentation experiment . instead classical presentation , speaker present problem issue brief statement personal stand ( 5 min ) launch discussion moderate conclude . - classical slide talk follow q / discussion . workshop co - chair : frederic alexandre , crin - cnr / inrium - lorraine ron sun , university alabama organize committee : john barnden , mexico state university steve gallant , belmont research inc . larry medsker , american university christian pellegrinus , university geneva noel sharkey , sheffield university program committee : lawrence bookman ( sun laboratory , usa ) michael dyer ( ucla , usa ) wolfgang ertel ( frw , germany ) limin fu ( university florida , usa ) jose gonzalez - cristobal ( upm , spain ) ruben gonzalez - rubio ( university sherbrooke , canada ) jean - paul haton ( crin - inrium , france ) melanie hilario ( university geneva , switzerland ) abderrahim labbus ( imag , france ) ronald yager ( iona college , usa ) schedule : - submission deadline participant february 1 , 1995 . - author potential participant notify acceptance decision march 15 , 1995 . - camera-ready copy work note papers due april 15 , 1995 submission : - wish present talk , specify prefer type presentation ( classical interactive talk ) submit 5 copy extend abstract ( within limit 5 - 7 page ) : ron sun department computer science university alabama tuscaloosa , al 35487 rsun @ c . ua . edu ( 205 ) 348-6363 - wish attend workshop , send 5 copy short ( one page ) description interest same address above . - please sure include e-mail address submission . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1492msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1492msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2ba20434 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1492msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: shareware mac concordance program available + +available shareware concordance program macintosh call monoconc . program somewhat slow ( 70 hit minute ) , handle basics . monoconc work text-only file produce concordance " key word context " format . search term word ( part word , e . g . linguist * ) phrase . result concordance sort 1r ( first right ) , 1l , 2r , 2l . amount context show concordance line adjust , click particular concordance line bring half dozen line original text context window . addition , collocation screen number occurrence word occur position 3l , 2l , 1l , 1r , 2r , 3r . possible exclude certain word ( e . g . , function word ) count . simple graphical representation main collocate . concordance collocation result save file print . plan post program couple ftp site . ( read january 1995 , try ftping rice university ftp . rice . edu . program folder pub pub \ linguistics . alternatively , try john lawler 's linguistic archive university michigan . ) program ( disk ) manual purchase athelstan ( 800-598 - 3880 ) . those copy program before christmas , send binhex version ( 1400k ) vium email - - assume n't too many request . michael barlow barlow @ ruf . rice . edu diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1495msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1495msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c59be076 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1495msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: open letter * language * + +sally 's post response open letter indicate * language * decide illich - svitych 's book review . news - - unless refer merely fact late 1990 early 1991 ask eric hamp review , knowlege decline . indeed eric hamp review book , delight . case ( charge ) open letter write spite fact signer , , review work . inform hamp decline . recently march 7 , 1994 , language advisory committee seem knowledge review . response appeal , committee urge * language * something issue , july * language * inform . , together fact income editor * language * tell stand predecessor 's decision ( something quite sympathize ) prompt number distinguish member linguistic society resort idea open letter . far wish divisive , ( ) try since 1990 address perceive major omission , address without public fanfare . however , effect . report due respect achievement * language * under sally 's editorship , respect sure widely share . seem request change editorial decision harm distinguish record . alexis manaster ramer p . s . since original post , follow ask name add signatory letter : edith moravcsik sebastian shaumyan david stampe daniel radzinskus lloyd b . anderson - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - moderator ' message : unaccustome step comment discussion , 's christmas love encourage peace ( linguistic ) earth . regard review illich - svitych 's work , party agree : ) * language * commission review 1991 b ) original review unlikely us , fact suggest both ( ) * language * act fairly solicit discussion nostratic ( b ) signer open letter act faith request another review . linguistic issue here merit ( non-merit ) book . subscriber address issue after break , ' ll happy post message . otherwise , discussion close . peace ! helen & anthony postscript : since 's difficult discuss book one read , remind book announce linguist " available discussion . " contact review editor copy qualify reviewer . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1496msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1496msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..98106d39 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1496msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: font + ++ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + | send couple | | list , apologize advance | | anybody receive multiple copy . | + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + hello , try create repository font write indigenous language . want include both native orthography ipa font . ( lot request both type font , request information list , too . ) interest ftp site obtain public domain / shareware font , along address , etc . organization create font sale ( copyright font - - one ' t copy freely ) . compile list where ftp font , separate section list provide copyright font , obtain . download font ftp site , pass whoever ask . one problem encounter try read work , usage different orthography different . common ( within each language ) orthography each language study - - smaller language group quite often n't common orthography . ( n't thing even possible ; too much disagreement font language _ _ _ _ _ . seem disagree every topic , 's healthy , . ) develop repository font , , example , write paper cahuillum language e-mail paper anywhere world along font ( s ) necessary read / print paper . ( copyright font purchase source . ) same " " language . often , write papers , quote work , need write non-standard font , need myself , back write . n't count , bunch partial font many language , both orthography ipa . however , partially complete font base book write far back 1800 . seriously doubt represent current write system . n't want step anybody 's toe , develop font language . both truetype postscript font both pc mac . however , somebody else already work , sense font . why re-invent wheel ? far name font ' ve create , ' ve three-letter language code _ ethnologue : language world _ , ed . barbara f . grime , 12th ed . , 1992 . example , cahuillum orthography c-chl . ttf ( truetype pc ) , cahuillum ipa c-chl - p . ttf . recently respond jan tent 's post yesterday , today , tomorrow word . send word north american indian language . write back ask symbol . common font set available , e-mail font computer , read reply native orthography ipa pronunciation document send . , seem useful . 'd hear ' opinion project ( addition where ftp buy font ) . especially hear indigenous language speaker list , addition linguist . send information opinion , even opinion , " chuck , ' re idiot . scrap whole idea . " ' ll post summary list 's enough interest , otherwise ' ll respond personally . need font language ' re work , let , too . happy holiday , chuck coker work : ( 909 ) 882-2099 ( unite state ) home : ( 909 ) 886-5035 ( unite state ) e-mail : cjcoker @ csupomona . edu = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = dragon life , small spider step gum . cop dragon . - - anonymous ( wise ) diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1496msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1496msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f92fa0ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1496msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: list language list version 1 . + +loll available anonymous ftp midir . ucd . ie / pub / everson . michael everson school architecture , ucd ; richview , clonskeagh ; dublin 14 ; e / ire phone : + 353 1 706-2745 fax : + 353 1 283-7778 home : + 353 1 478-2597 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1496msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1496msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6738a8b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1496msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: thanks + +thank many send igor mel ' cuk 's contact info , volunteer forward message , etc . ' re helpful group ! regard , sherrus calvo diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1497msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1497msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..02b9299f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1497msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +discourse barsky , robert f . ( igrc , montreal , canada ) . construct productive . discourse theory convention refugee hear john benjamins 1994 . x , 272 pp . discourse hb : us : 1 55619 297 5 / eur : 90 272 5041 3 us $ 64 . 0 / hfl . 110 , - - study process construct productive purpose admit canada categort " convention refugee " . whole claim procedure analyze respect two actual case , contextualize reference pertinent national international jurisprudence , analyze within context discourse analaysis . pragmatic beyond sery , 29 pamela downing michael noonan ( ed . ) word order discourse ( university wisconsin milwaukee ) typological study language , 30 1995 . ca . x , 583 pp . + index hb 1-55619 - 424 - 2 $ 135 . 0 . pb 1-55619 - 636 - 9 $ 37 . 95 eighteen papers deal problem word order variation discourse . word order variation often treat essentially unpredictable phenomenon , matter select randomly one set possible order generate grammar . however , papers collection show , word order variation random , rather goveme testable principle common language . stygall , gail ( university washington ) . trial language . differential discourse process discursive formation . pragmatic beyond sery , 26 john benjamins 1994 . xius , 230 pp . discourse hb : us : 1 55619 294 0 / eur . : 90 272 5038 3 us $ 59 . 0 / hfl . 105 , - - study anglo - american legal discourse first comprehensive discourse analysis american legal language prototypical set , trial jury . ethnographic datum gather civil jury trial , book compare discourse process legal participant lay juror trial . study argue foucauldian discourse analysis institutional language , social theory powerful enough account power tenacity ianguage , where traditional linguistic explanation fail . wortham , stanton e . f . ( bate college , lewiston , maine ) . acting participant example classroom . pragmatic beyond sery , 30 john benjamins 1994 xiv , 178 pp . discourse hb : us : 1 55619 298 3 / eur : 90 2725042 1 us $ 49 . 0 / hfl . 90 , - - pb 1-55619 - 243 - 6 $ 29 . 95 volume explore relational pattern occur during one type speech event enact classroom " participant example " . study report case speaker discuss , act role assign participant example . , speaker each , talk content example . participant act event describe example provide script interaction . cmejrkova , svetlaand frantiek ticha ( ed . ) syntax sentence text . festschrift frantiek dane john benjamins 1994 . 398 pp . discourse hb : us : 1 55619 267 3 / eur90 272 1551 0 us $ 95 . 0 / hfl . 145 , - - publish honour 75th birthday , volume celebrate dane ' international contribution development prague school functionalism , theory functional sentence perspective , discourse study semantics . contribution : robert de beaugrande ; andrej boguslawskus ; alexandr bondarko ; svetlum cmejrkova , maria - elisabeth conte ; martin davy ; wolfgang dressler ; anna duszak ; nil erik enkvist ; jan firba ; paul l . garvin ; roland harweg ; jana hoffmanova ; miroslav komarek ; jirm kraus ; philip l . luelsdorff , eva machackova ; olga miillerova , igor nemec ; jano sander petvfus ; hansjakob seiler ; sorin status ; frantiek ticha ; eugenius uhlenbeck ; ludmilum uhlirova ; joseph vachek ; eija ventolum . linguistic literary study eastem europe , 42 translation dollerup , cay & annette lindegaard ( ed . ) . teaching translation interpreting 2 . john benjamin 1994 viius , 358 pp . translation / interpretation cloth : us : 1 55619 682 2 / eur : 90 272 1601 0 us $ 69 . 0 / hfl . 130 , - - bridge gap empirical research simultaneous interpretation . sylvie lambert & barbara mosel-mercer ( ed . ) john benjamin 1994 362 pp . translation / interpretation cloth : us : 1 55619 481 1 / eur : 90 272 2144 8 us $ 69 . 0 / hfl . 130 , - - collection 30 article discuss various aspect interpret group 4 section : . pedagogical issue , ii . simultaneous interpretation , iii . sign language court interpret , iv . neuropsychological research . snell - hornby , mary , franz pvchhacker & klaus kaindl ( ed . ) translation studies : interdiscipline . selected papers translation studies congress , vienna , 9-12 september 1992 . john benjamin 1994 xius , 438 pp . translation cloth us : 1 55619 478 1 / eur : 90 272 2141 3 us $ 95 . 0 / hfl . 170 , - - selection 44 papers 163 present translation study congress hold celebration 50th anniversary institut f | r dolmetscher und \ bersetzer ausbildung vienna , show translation study move away purely linguistic analysis lsp , psychology , cognition , cultural orientation . volume divide section reflect focal subject area congress : translation , history culture ; interpret theory train ; terminology special language ; teach train translation . include papers special workshop include interdisciplinary research project vienna . pragmatics givon , t . ( ed . ) voice inversion . john benjamin 1994 viius , 510 pp . ling theory cloth us : 1 55619 420 x / eur : 90 272 2917 1 us $ 95 . 0 / hfl . 180 , - - paper us : 1 55619 421 8 / eur : 90 272 2918 x us $ 32 . 95 / hfl . 65 , - - collection aim first establish structure-independent , language-independent definition pragmatic voice , specifically universal functional definition ' inverse ' . grammar pragmatic function four major voice construction - - direct-active , inverse , passive , antipassive - - survey narrative text 14 languaeg : koyukon ( athabascan ) , plain cree , ( algonquian ) , chepang ( tibeto - burman ) , squamish bellum coolum ( salish ) , sahaptin ( sahaptian ) , kutenaus ( isolate ) , suriinam carib ( carib ) cebuano karao ( philippine ) . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1498msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1498msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7a0031bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1498msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +bibliographies campe , petra . case , semantic roles , grammatical relations . comprehensive bibliography . john benjamin 1994 vius , 644 pp . ling . theory cloth : us : 1 55619 675 x / eur : 90 272 2811 6 us $ 125 . 0 / hfl . 225 , - - bibliography present multi-dimensionality research case case-relate phenomenon . include morphological case-marker , cross-constituent ( semantic grammatical ) relation express morphological case various counterpart ; morpho-syntactic process transitivity passivization ; pragmatic textual consideration . addition , bibliography reflect implication case researchc discipline , foreign language teach artificial intelligence . 6000 publication present author index . include subject index , language index guide relevant language language family kess , joseph f . tadao miyamoto ( university victorium ) japanese psycholinguistic . classify annotate research bibliography john benjamins 1994 xius , 355 pp . bibliographies hb : us : 1 55619 254 1 / eur : 90 272 3750 6 us $ 89 . 0 / hfl . 160 , - - classify annotate research bibliography useful introduction rich field japanese psycholinguistic , provide exhaustive inventory japanese psycholinguistic sense . annotation each entry especialiy write bibliographic inventory , linguist , psychologist , psycholinguist specifically mind . author ' intention maximize usefulness inventory prepare annotation interest reader wish article contain where fit research tradition . library information source linguistic , 24 nevis , joel . , brian d . joseph , dieter wanner arnold m . zwicky . clitic . comprehensive bibliography 1892-1991 john benjamins 1994 . xxxviius , 274 pp . bibliographies hb : us : 1 556i9 252 5 / eur : 90 272 3748 4 us $ 69 . 0 / hfl . 125 , - - provide alphabetical list over 1500 article , book , dissertation treat topic clitic relate matter , e . g . affix , word , word order , movement , sandhus , etc . each entry accompany series descriptor indication content item . nearly one-third book detail analytic index , base descriptor , aid topical search relevant material . prefatory matter include essay " clitic ? " arnold m . zwicky , brief consideration jacob wackernagel , first author topic , brian d . joseph , information format book itself . library information source linguistic , 22 niederehe , hans-josef ( university trier , germany ) . bibliografium cronolsgica de ling | mstica , la gramatica y la lexicografium del espaqol ( bicres ) . desde lo principio hasta el aqo 1600 john benjamins 1994 . vus , 457 pp . bibliographies hb : us : 1 55619 612 1 / eur : 90 272 4563 0 us $ 100 . 0 / hfl . 190 , since publication still valuable biblioteca histsrica de la filologma castellana cipriano muqoz y manzano , conde de la viqaza , ( madrid , 1893 ) , our knowledge history study spanish language grow considerably . purpose present bibliography bring already available bibliographical information together recent research finding , scatter many place , book article , publish during past one hundr , exhaustive possible manner . study history language science , 76 writing systems ancient script phonological knowledge d . gary miller ( university florida ) study investigate property several ancient syllabic linear segmental script explicit aspect linguistic knowledge attempt represent . recent experimental work suggest nonliterate speaker segmental knowledge syllabic knowledge real accessible , whence ubiquity syllabary . miller dispute show test distinguish relevant type knowledge , linguistic analysis order write convention early western script corroborate evidence language acquisition , , change segment awareness . code segment , ancient syllabary represent phonological knowledge alphabet , poor compromise between vowelless west semitic script vowel-redundant syllabic script . current issue linguistic theory , 116 1994 . xvus , 139 pp . hb 1-55619 - 570 - 2 $ 35 . 0 history ling theory group study language north america . social history . stephen o . murray ( el instituto obregsn , san francisco ) detail social history north american linguistic tradition " revolutionary " challenge , cover century half . particular , book trace relatively recent growth generative syntax neo - bloomfieldian structuralism , under nurture ( contrary popular myth ) powerful " gatekeeper " language editor bernard bloch . although focus group , murray resurrect many forget writer language society participant school theory group . moreover , formulate theory social basis claim " scientific revolution " , provide suggestive analysis why approach succeed while fail continue often rhetorically violent contention linguistics . include 74 - page bibliography . study history language science , 69 1994 xxus , 596 pp . hb : 1-55619 - 364 - 5 $ 110 . 0 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1499msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1499msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f3950fac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1499msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +finnish helena halmarus . government approach finnish-english intrasentential code-switching . 1994 naturally occur finnish - english bilingual conversation examine discover principle constrain distribution intra-sentential code - switch . argue syntactic notion government relevant one , particular di sciullo , muysken , singh 's ( 1986 ) government constraint ( gc ) code-switch , accord code-switch within govern element possible govern element include " language-carrier " whose language index identical language index governor . govern position rich finnish inflectional morphology function language-carrier . evidence gc provide datum conform constraint , those datum near - violation constraint consistently accompany severe repair phenomenon ( pause , hesitation , false start , backtrack . claim repair phenomenon ' break ' government relation violate . few instance explanation code-switch need sociolinguistic factor , interspeaker variation . available gsil publication , usc . e - mail : gsil @ usc . edu greek theme greek linguistic paper first international conference greek linguistic , read , september 1993 . philippaki-warburton , k . nicolaidis m . sifianou ( ed . ) ( university readingl ( university athen ) volume bring together 65 conference papers , whose aim provide comprehensive state-of - the-art greek linguistic . paper concern standard topic : syntax , semantics pragmatic within current model principle & parameter , hpsg , relevance theory ; phonology phonetics ; discourse , style speak write discourse include miscommunication , metaphor politeness issue ; ancient modern greek dialect macedonian , cypriot , pontic , issue social geographical variety , diglossium language acquisition computer analysis , translation teach greek . include index author , language main key word . current issue linguistic theory , 117 xviius 520 pp . + index hb 1-55619 - 571 - 0 $ 79 . 0 historical ling study language origin , volume 3 jan wind , abraham jonker , robin allott leonard rolfe ( ed . ) collection bring together best papers present recent meeting language origin society . volume reflect diversity approach many discipline unravel mystery origin language : linguistics , anatomy , physiology , paleoanthropology , neuropsychology , physical anthropology , etc . xviius , 344 pp . hb 1-55619 - 497 - 8 $ 79 . 0 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1503msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1503msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3eb5a44b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1503msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +syntax bhat , d . n . s . adjectival category . criteria differentiation indentification . john benjamin 1994 xus , 285 pp . linguistic cloth : us : 1 55619 376 9 / eur : 90 272 3027 7 us $ 65 . 0 / hfl . xx , - - semantics continuity linguistic semantic c . fuchs b . victorri ( ed . ) until recently , most linguistic theory theory cognition avoid notion continuity . however , several linguistic trend , share preoccupation semantico-cognitive problem ( e . g . cognitive grammar , ' psychomechanic ' , ' enuciative theory ' ) , try beyond constraint impose discrete approach . same , mathematical ( e . g . differential geometry dynamical system ) computer science tool ( e . g . connectionism ) propose model continuous linguistic phenomenon . first part book devote linguistic issue , second part deal model issue . contribution : . culiolus ; c . fuch ; c . harri ; d . kayser ; r . langacker ; g . leech ; p . le goffic ; j . petitot ; j . picoche ; v . prince ; j - m . salanski ; h . seiler ; r . thom ; d . touretzky & b . victorrus . lingvistica investigatione supplementa , 19 1995 . iv , 251 pp . + index hb 1-55619 - 259 - 2 $ 64 . 0 process , image , mean wolfgang wildgen university breman sense work , development " realistic " model mean account ecological basis mean perception , action , interaction , realistic sense " scientific realism " , . e . base paradigm dynamical system theory . work , wildgen proceeds posit semantic model sentence within recent proposal realistic model elaborate consequence theory . include discussion valence , basic prediction , multi-stability application chaos theory . pragmatic beyond sery , 31 xius , 280 pp . hb 1-55619 - 299 - 1 $ 67 . 0 ling theory reality linguistic rule susan d . lima , roberta l . corrigan gregory k . iverson university wisconsin - milwaukee volume present selection best papers 21st annual university wisconsin - milwaukee linguistic symposium . researcher linguistics , psychology , computer science , philosophy , many different method focus many different fact language , address question existence linguistic rule . are rule best convenient tool description language , rule actually invoke individual language user ? study language companion sery , 26 1994 . xxiius , 466 pp . + index hb 1-55619 - 378 - 5 $ 115 . 0 pagliuca , william ( ed . ) : perspectives grammaticalization . john benjamin 1994 xx , 287 pp . + index ling . theory cloth : us : 1 55619 563 x / eur : 90 272 3612 7 us $ 79 . 0 / hfl . 150 , - - recent resurgence interest evolution grammatical form mean lexical material reinvigorate historical analysis theory lead advance understand relation between diachrony universal . richness potential lead approach grammaticalization here illustrate thirteen select papers symposium hold university wisconsin , milwaukee april 1990 . second two volumes derive same symposium ; first volume , explanation historical linguistic , edit garry w . davi gregory k . iverson , publish john benjamin 1992 . contribution : w . pagliuca , j . l . bybee , k . carey , u . claudus , d . cyr , r . epstein , j . haiman , b . heine , p . j . hopper , p . kilroe , t . ohorus , j . c . paolillo , j . rubba , d . . slobin . dissertations goad , h . configuration height feature ( 1993 ) halmarus , h . government approach finnish - english intrasentential code - switch ( 1994 ) information , please contact us e-mail gsil @ scf . usc . edu , fax : 213-740 - 9306 department linguistic , university southern californium , lo angele , ca 90089-1693 u . s . . complete list available dissertation access through linguist listserv diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1504msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1504msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2463f158 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1504msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +lang planning davi , kathryn anne language planning multilingual contexts . policies , communities schools luxembourg john benjamin 1994 xix , 220 pp . ling theory cloth us : 1 55619 539 7 / eur : 90 272 4111 2 us $ 45 . 0 / hfl . 80 , - - volume examine sociocultural factor influence language choice multilingual country luxembourg . pattern language within across community view term interrelationship among language policy intent , implementation experience . study difference between reality expectation both individual government goal . history past language policy practice set background recent policy formation current language value . xvus , 220 pp . 1-55619 - 539 - 7 $ 45 . 0 hb study bilingualism , 8 pb 1-55619 - 636 - 9 $ 37 . 95 paulston , christina bratt linguistic minorities multilingual settings . implications language policies john benjamin 1994 xus , 139 pp . lang planning cloth : us : 1 55619 347 5 / eur : 90 272 4104 x us $ 39 . 0 / hfl . 75 , - - paper : us : 1 55619 540 0 / eur : 90 272 4112 0 us $ 19 . 95 / hfl . 40 , - - paulston present analytical framework explain predict language behavior social group behavior relate linguistic policy minority group . argue number factor consider understand establishment language policy group . 1 . social context language problem ; 2 . linguistic consequence social group contact vary depend focus social mobilization , . e . ethnicity nationalism ; 3 . identify salient factor contribute language maintenance shift , . e . condition . book vital help educational policy successful language plan general . pidgins & creoles kihm , alie . kriyol syntax . portuguese-based creole language guinea-bissau . john benjamin 1994 xius , 310 pp . pidgin & creole cloth : us : 1 55619 168 5 / eur : 90 272 5235 1 us $ 70 . 0 / hfl . 135 , - - book describe portuguese - base creole widely speak first language guinea - bissau . study focus one variety , ' central kriyol ' , aim present complete description grammar language . theoretical framework syntactic analysis purposely eclectic rely primarily generalize phrase structure grammar . lang acquisition lakshmanan , usha . universal grammar child second language acquisition . null subjects morphological uniformity . john benjamin 1994 x , 166 pp . language acquisition cloth : us : 1-55619 247 9 / eur : 90 272 xxx x us $ 35 . 0 / hfl . xx , - - book examine child second language acquisition within principle parameter framework linguistic theory . focus null subject phenomenon , property receive considerable attention within linguistic theory linguistic acquisition . current theory null subject , namely morphological uniformity principle , investigate extent prediction support context child second language grammar . book demonstrate value child second language acquisition datum evaluate specific proposal within linguistic theory universal principle thus contribute grow body research role universal grammar second language acquisition . bilingual first language acquisition french german grammatical development j \ rgen m . meisel ( ed . ) ( university hamburg ) contribution volume base analysis datum bilingual child acquire french german simultaneously . papers focus development specific grammatical phenomenon ; explanation within framework principle parameter approach . study primarily concern acquisition so-cal ' functional category ' consequence acquisition development grammar basic hypothesis underlie study early child grammar consist lexical category functional category implement later child 's grammar . happen exactly central issue explore book . language acquisition language disorder , 7 vus , 280 pp . hb 1-55619 - 242 - 8 $ 70 . 0 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1505msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1505msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a692057e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1505msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +functional & systemic ling verhoeven , ludo . functional literacy . theoretical issues educational implications . john benjamin 1994 viius , 493 pp . linguistic cloth : us : 1 55619 316 5 / eur : 90 272 1791 2 us $ 85 . 0 / hfl . 150 , - - paper : us : 1 55619 317 3 / eur : 90 272 1792 0 us $ 29 . 95 / hfl . 60 , - - volume four part : . construct functional literacy , ii . literacy development , iii . attain literacy develop country , iv . attain literacy industrial society . contribution originally present international conference tilburg , october 1991 , : l . verhoeven , h . j . graff , c . blanche - benveniste , l . noordman & w . vonk , b . street , k . levine , d . r . olson , p . bertelson & b . de gelder , p . leseman , d . barton , e . ferreiro , n . hornberger , m . van der westen , c . j . daswanus , j . yambus , f . coulma , c . doet , c . pontecorvo , . van der leij , d . bouwhui & h . bunt , w . loxley , l . dubbeldam , j . hammond & p . freebody , j . ooijen , d . wagner . prague school structural functional linguistic philip luelsdorff ( ed . ) ( university regensburg ) importance prague school rise structuralism integration theoretical linguistics today hardly overestimate . volume bring together 13 papers show main result research prague school continuation domain phonemics write language , morphemic word formation , lexicon , syntax semantics , text structure , stylistic typology . author actively contribute domain treat here . linguistic literary study eastern europe , 41 ca . vus , 384 pp . + index hb 1-55619 - 266 - 5 $ 175 . 0 luelsdorff , philip . , jarmilum paneuova & peter sgall ( ed . ) . praguiana 1945-1990 . john benjamin 1994 x , 240 pp . + index eastern european ling . cloth us : 1 55619 265 7 / eur : 90 272 1549 9 us $ 75 . 0 / hfl . 135 , - - aim volume witness activity prague school continue bring important insight discussion between 1940 present . contribution include escape attention international scale publish czech ; several papers write especially volume . contribution cover various domain : syntax , morphology , sociolinguistic , graphemic , language system , lexicon , contrastive linguistics . contribution : e . pauliny , m . dokulil f dane , r . trost , v . skalicka , j . ruzicka , f . miko , o . leska , j . vachek , j . horeck } , v . blanar , p . sgall , v . barnet , v . barnetova . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1506msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1506msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3f19201f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1506msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +language linguistics melanesia , journal linguistic society papua guinea society pidgin creole melanesium edite : j . m . clifton " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " contents : volume 25 , . 1 ( april 1994 ) britten arsjo " topic ama discourse terry crowley practical issue bislama lexicography gunter senft spatial reference kilivilum : tinkertoy match game - case study john lynch origin tok pisin _ na _ gunter senft grammaticalisation body - part term kilivilum " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " contents : volume 25 , . 2 ( october 1994 ) john m clifton stable multilingualism small language group : case kakus ae dorothy j . jame word tone papuan language : autosegmental solution john nystrom three transitivity marker arop - sissano william staley theoretical implication olo verb reduplication * * * subscription rate : regular us $ 20 / aus $ 25 ; institution us $ 35 / aus $ 42 ; send check : secretary , linguistic society papua guinea , po box 418 , ukarumpa vium lae , papua guinea . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1508msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1508msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b4be33ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1508msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: nels date , ! + +please announce date nels 1995 , host jointly harvard university mit . conference hold october 27-30 location both campus . addition usual weekend talk , monday workshop indo - european language process . thank those send us schedule plan conference next fall . our best minimize conflict . bu conference language acquisition hold next weekend , follow week later comparative germanic syntax workshop hold rutger . forward sure series lively conference part country . information call papers appear soon . dianne jona , harvard jona @ husc . harvard . edu martha jo mcginni , mit marthajo @ mit . edu diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1508msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1508msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a10b0d84 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1508msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: urgent ! " lehrstuhl fuer allgemeine sprachwissenschaft " vacancy + +urgent ! ! please send application yet . official period application yet begin . expect begin mid - january end six week later . keep inform . sincerely henriette visser diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1508msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1508msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6ea9f032 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1508msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: langua et grammaire 2 , modify date + +langues et grammaire 2 universite paris 8 important modification important modification important modification . . . . . . . due unexpect problem administration langue et grammaire 2 conference reschedul june 8 - 9-10 instead 25-27 . abstract deadline is extended february 20 organise committee anne fleichman - lea nash - george tsoula diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1509msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1509msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c645a4ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1509msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: bisfai ' 95 call paper - - second announcement + +* * * * * * call paper - - second announcement * * * * * * bisfai ' 95 fourth bar - ilan symposium foundation artificial intelligence focus natural language artificial intelligence philosophical computational aspect commemorate scientific work yehoshua bar - hillel ( 1915-1975 ) june 20-22 , 1995 ramat - gan jerusalem , israel organize bar - ilan university , ramat - gan hebrew university , jerusalem cooperation american association artificial intelligence israel association artificial intelligence association mathematic language israelus association theoretical linguistic symposium focus natural language artificial intelligence retain broad scope , welcome high quality research papers various area artificial intelligence , include machine learn , automate reason , knowledge representation , neural net , etc . distinguish invite speaker ( include ) : - - robert berwick ( mit ) - - aravind joshus ( upenn ) - - han kamp ( stuttgart university ) - - sergeus nirenburg ( nmsu ) - - naftaly tishby ( hebrew university ) - - han uszkoreit ( saarland university ) paper submission : submit three copy extend abstract ( 4-10 page ) , full paper , 1st february 1995 , : dr . moshe koppel , dept mathematic computer science , bar - ilan university , ramat - gan , 52900 , israel . e - mail : koppel @ bimac . c . biu . ac . il author notify acceptance 20th march 1995 . final version accept papers publish proceedings volume . information registration , accommodation , etc . , appear future announcement , contact : bisfaus @ bimac . c . biu . ac . il symposium chair m . golumbic ( bar - ilan u . ) program co - chair e . shamir ( hebrew u . ) m . koppel ( bar - ilan u . ) program committee e . shamir ( hebrew u . ) m . koppel ( bar - ilan u . ) y . choueka ( bar - ilan u . ) . dagan ( bar - ilan u . ) e . doron ( hebrew u . ) m . elhadad ( ben gurion u . ) n . francez ( technion ) d . gabbay ( imperial college ) b . grosz ( harvard u . ) . kasher ( tel - aviv u . ) s . kraus ( bar - ilan u . ) d . lehmann ( hebrew u . ) l . manevitz ( haifa u . ) j . pearl ( u . c . l . . ) d . radzinskus ( tovna ltd . ) m . richter ( u . kaiserslautern ) w . savitch ( u . c . s . d . ) o . stock ( irst , italy ) s . ullman ( weizmann inst . ) organize chair . frank ( bar - ilan u . ) organize committee . dagan ( bar - ilan u . ) r . cohen ( hebrew u . ) m . fisch ( tel - aviv u . ) ariel j . frank deputy chairperson , dept . mathematic computer science bar ilan university , ramat gan , israel 52900 tel : ( 972 - 3 - ) 5318407 / 8 , fax : ( 972 - 3 - ) 5353325 amix ( israelus unix user group ) former chairperson tel : ( 972 - 3 - ) 715770 / 2 , fax : ( 972 - 3 - ) 5744374 bitnet : ariel @ bimac ( f68388 @ barilan ) internet : ariel @ bimac . c . biu . ac . il diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1510msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1510msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c2c86237 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1510msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +follow recent discussion ` ' interest , write dissertation grammaticalization ` wouldve ' / ` couldve ' / ` shouldve ' ( . e . modal + ` ' + pastparticiple construction ) . [ those unfamiliar term , grammaticalization , approximately , type gradual reanalysis turn material independent lexical material dependent grammatical . ] ' ve notice discussion focus pronunciation spell indicator " native speaker intuition . " another approach syntax . many speaker consider wouldve ? pretty close acceptable ( though course many speaker completely reject ) . sentence ( both hear npr past week ) never ask right question shouldve . ( orangecounty ) incident occur ago , wouldve concern . ( helicopter n . korea ) couple point own , next respond previous posting , esp . frit stuurman 's query . 1 ) syntactic datum tell us speaker feel belong together . is / @ v / verb ? preposition ? datum n't answer those question , tell us ` wouldve ' interpret unit behave auxiliary verb . 2 ) intuition datum supplement corpus datum experimental datum . instance , pilot elicit imitation experiment where subject try repeat exactly stimulus tape , modal + adverb + sequence much often repeat modal + + adv , modal + + adv sequence repeat modal + adverb + . another show ` ' ( often pronounce / @ v / / @ / ) , speaker , dependent modal . corpus research , diachronic datum suggest historical trend direction . work compare synchronic speak v . write datum . 3 ) part dissertation , ' ve plan " expansion " contract form , tom craven describe , subject age 4 old . hopefully few month ' ll systematic datum answer question raise . : anyone name type construction ? best ' ve able far " past counterfactual " , 'd prefer name syntactic , less semantic , sense . joyce tang boyland ( jtang @ cogscus . berkeley . edu ) institute cognitive study , uc berkeley diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1510msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1510msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..62670572 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1510msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 5 . 1459 native speaker intuition + +after " " " " etc . , why six year-old " " " long " " coulda ( ? ) " 's clear n't " " " coulda " , lead question whether relationship between verb " " syllable " coulda / v " etc anything graphic literate itself point . note big clue , participle after " " lose reliability thru ever-spread merger participle past english , e . g , " " / " ' ve " . " " true-blue participle through thick thin . probably sufficient allow six year-old ( maybe anybody else matter ) recognise " " " coulda " " " . , / alternate ( function stress ) modal . part question concern association " " " " " " ( " off " ) . still seem , little girl indication " " contain word " " , though interest word . are homophone same word , example . " " " longer " " " case . question ask . ' m afraid , ' ll lose stimulate post . . . . insist " " " could-of " indeed same word , 'd interest explanation why . alexis interest explanation folk etymology collection . benjus diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1510msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1510msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6b2fd979 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1510msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +tom craven hit nail head . why " ' ve " expand , emphasis second element , " " , same pronunc - iation rather ? wonder model relevant ? preposition ( cf ) , verb-like before infinitive ( e . g . negate precede , never etc . : " 's important never tell lie " ) , two form , weak strong . 's interest never tense verb - point , 's after modal ; same true , course [ sorry 's ! ] . notice incidentally " " " " can't preposition " " latter complement , wherea one after " " ( . e . past participle ) elide : " . " dick hudson dept phonetic linguistic , university college london , gower street , london wc1e 6bt uclyrah @ ucl . ac . uk diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1511msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1511msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..567ef7c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/5-1511msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 5 . 1467 qs : metale + +ther term " metalinguistic " benjamin lee whorf . book " collecteed papers metalinguistic " ( washington , 1952 ) , " four lecture metalinguistic " ( washington , 1952 ) , " language , thought , reality " ( york , 1956 ) . whorf define branch science study relation between language relate phenomenon , society culture . , include field psycho - , socio - , ethno - , neuro . . . linguistics . source g . l . trager 's article " field linguistic " ( study linguistic . occasional paper . " . oclahoma , 1949 ) , slight different sense . e . hamp criticise trager term " metalinguistic " field usually call " semantics " ( : e . hamp , " glossary american linguistic technical " , article call " metalinguisti " ) . really americanism . saussurean tradition term " external linguistics " prefer , oppose " internal linguistics " ( = whorf 's " microlinguistic " ) . correspond adjective sound " extralinguistic " . prefer call branch " metalinguistic " " extralinguistic " ! another mean term " metalinguistic " . derive " metalanguage " ( logical notion husserl , russel , tarskus , carnap ) . , metalinguistic sense define " study metalanguage " . prefer word " metalinguistic " sense . ) hamp 's critique one deduc e likes logical tradition , too . sure first . best regards , sergej . krylov ursulum doleschal & sergej krylov institut f . slawische sprachen wirtschaftsuniv . wien augasse 9 , 1090 wien tel . : + + 43 - 1-31336 4115 fax : + + 43 - 1-31336 744 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/6-1000msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/6-1000msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..43ec0fce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/6-1000msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: computer teach humanity + +conference announcement cath ' 95 computer teach humanity , ' computer chang curriculum ' stop press early booking fee held until 1st august seventh series cath conference hold royal holloway , university london 5thp7th september 1995 . conference organize office humanity communication cti centre textual study university oxford , centre compute art , royal holloway . royal holloway campus , , although 17 mile centre london situate 100 acre surrey countryside egham . full conference package price include accommodation range 195 pound without private facility 221 pound ' ensuite facility ' . price rise 25 pound 1st august . final registration date , 15th august . detail conference include draft programme follow web page ( url : http : / / sable . ox . ac . uk / ~ ctitext2 / service / cath . html ) registration form query programme please contact : office humanity communication , oxford university compute service , 13 banbury road , oxford ox2 6nn tel : 661 866962 email : cath95 @ ouc . ox . ac . uk diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/6-1001msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/6-1001msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f1f9517e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/6-1001msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary : srus lanka + +few week ago ask follow question : > somebody please tell srus lanka write > pronounce spanish ? is pronunciation uniform across latin > america ? reason ask one student , peruvian , tell pronounce / esrilanka / . yet seem recall mexican once tell / sirlanka / . below , wrong partly . here response receive : en reponse ton mail sur la prononciation de srus lanka en espagnol , je peux dire qu ' en amerique du sud ( chilus , argentine ) , prononce et ecrit sirus lanka . latin american friend tell ' srus lanka ' pronounce one expect : srus lanka ( dental-alveolar [ r ] velar nasal . ) spell spell . en respuesta su pregunta sobre la escritura y la pronunciacion de srus lanka en espanol , le puedo decir lo siguiente : en cuanto la escritura , si equivoco , se mantiene el original srus lanka . sin embargo , en cuanto la pronunciacion , existe la tendencium general intercalar una de apoyo entre la s y la r : [ sirus ] . ello excluye que cierto individuo , considerandose ma " culto " y ma " sabio " , hagan el esfuerzo de pronunciar [ srus ] . esfuerzo que rompe con la tendencium del espanol de evitar toda s liquida . esfuerzo , por consiguiente , considerado " natural " . con respecto la pronunciacion en latinoamerica , puedo decirle gran cosa . pero imagino que tambien se ha generalizado la tendecium fonetica intercalar la vocal . pronounce [ ezri ' la ' nka ] , r = trill , n = velar nasal normal speech . rapid speech [ z ] assimilate follow rhotic produce sound intermediate quality ( assimilation fact spanish phonetics nonaspirate dialect describe , instance , navarro toma ' standard manual ) . slow speech [ e ' ] , without voice . spain . aspirate dialect , [ ehri ' ] ~ [ eri ' ] . seville ( spain ) . write name country sri lanka . pronounce / srus lanka / . ( pronounce / esrus lanka / ; due fact n't sequence / sc / onset word . already realize listen spanish speak english . many / espein / instead / spein / ) . argentina srus lanka pronounce : [ sirus lanka ] . [ r ] sound accord ipa : post-dental percusive sound . [ n ] velar . call daughter writer la jornada , local newspaper . work economic section . spell english , although suppose " purist " publication probably change k c . write srus lanka piece paper ask 5 office pronounce . confirm own suspicion pronounce spanish - - two rather mark e begin , spanish phonology require st - , instance . rest us tend sonorize s - , expect mexican spanish anyway . , conclusion ( mine - - ' re both speaker spanish 1st lang ) 's pronounce " normally . " work number argentine journalist never notice anything worth note , means probably pronounce same . : % " penaja @ wkuvx1 . wku . edu " juan antonio pena far spell , srus lanka spanish orthography asian country . far phonetics , thing worth note insert ' e ' [ e ] sound begin word srus . spanish word begin s + stop consonant . spain , name state write english : srus lanka ( geographical name island ceilan - - accent ' ' ) . pronunciation ( tv broadcast ) vary : [ sri ' lanka ] , [ e ' lanka ] ( r stand multiple trill - rr - spanish , same sound perro ) . hear spain pronounce name old island ceilan two different . most common pronunciation [ esrrus lan , ka ] ( double r spanish hard r [ n , ] velarize nasal sound ) . another pronunciation , common former : [ sirus lan , ka ] . origin one . . impression / esrilanka / common spain , / sirilanka / prevalent south america , obviously absolute . many thanks those respond . marc picard diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/6-1002msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/6-1002msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..523b844c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/6-1002msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: linguistic association great britain + +linguistics association great britain 1995 autumn meet hold monday 18 september wednesday 20 september university essex , where association guest department language linguistic . enquiry booking ( 25 august ) send : lagb 1995 , david britain stellum markantonatou , department language linguistic , university essex , colchester , essex , great britain co4 3sq . event : henry sweet lecture 1995 monday even deliver professor edwin william ( princeton ) , entitle " focus anaphoric destress " . special guest lecture professor greg stump ( kentucky ) , entitle " autonomy morphomic index " . professor william participate workshop topic ellipsis , focus anaphora , monday afternoon . workshop organise david adger ( york ) ; contributor caroline heycock ( edinburgh ) , ruth kempson , ( soas ) wynn chao ( soas ) . language tutorial australian language kayardild ( note change language ) , dr nichola evan ( melbourne ) . kayardild tangkic language bentinck island , north west queensland , two session aim cover main feature grammar , exemplify far possible through study traditional text . after situate language sociolinguistically , most tutorial deal morphosyntactic feature typological interest , particular complex unusual nominal morphology : ' modal case ' signal mood tense category np within vp ; further ' complementize case ' , mark every word clause , show interclausal relation , phenomenon case stack lead noun inflect four case , force morphological representation ( finitely ) recursive case feature . final feature nominal case morphology presence subset case suffix , tangkicist ' verbal case ' , , though demonstrably inflectional category , convert morphological class host nominal verb , thus pose problem view inflection never change word class . internet home page : lagb internet home page active follow address : http : / / clwww . essex . ac . uk / lagb . electronic network : please join lagb electronic network disseminate lagb information consult member quickly . subscribe send message " add lagb " : listserv @ postman . essex . ac . uk . programme : monday 18 september 1995 2 . 0 workshop : " ellipsis , focus anaphora " organise david adger ( york ) ; participant : edwin william ( princeton ) , caroline heycock ( edinburgh ) , ruth kempson , ( soas ) , wynn chao ( soas ) . 7 . 45 henry sweet lecture 1995 : edwin william ( princeton ) tuesday 19 september 1995 session 9 . 0 j . m . de wind ( amsterdam ) " invert subject french , nominative case - check expletive pro antisymmetric minimalism " 9 . 40 anna pettiward ( soas ) " agreement & optionality french : conflict account " 10 . 20 alison henry ( university ulster jordanstown ) " dialect variation minimalist syntax " session b 9 . 0 richard breheny ( ucl ) " revision relevance theory enrichment " 9 . 40 vladimir zegarac ( middlesex ) " three connective serbo - croat " 10 . 20 anna papafragou ( ucl ) " comprehension metonymy " session c 9 . 0 andrew spencer ( essex ) " agreement morphology morphology " 9 . 40 lynne j cahill & gerald gazdar ( sussex ) " syllable inflection german " 10 . 20 andrew hippisley ( surrey ) " russian lexeme formation : lexeme-base approach derivational morphology datr " session 11 . 30 helge lodrup ( oslo ) " norwegian resultative , unaccusativity , lexical mapp theory " 12 . 10 corinne cort ( barcelona ) " unaccusative hypothesis syntax - lexical semantic interface " session b 11 . 30 marjolein groefsema ( hertfordshire ) " process relevance " 12 . 10 mark durrant - peatfield & william marslen - wilson " role discourse representation immediate zero anaphor resolution " session c 11 . 30 victorium c . mueller gathercole ( bangor / florida ) " acquisition mass / count distinction bilingual v . monolingual children " 12 . 10 greville g . corbett marianne mithun ( surrey university californium , santa barbara ) " associative form central alaskan yup ' ik : implication typology number system " session 2 . 0 richard hudson ( ucl ) " syntactic complexity " 2 . 40 josef taglicht ( hebrew university jerusalem ) " syntactic constraint intonational phrase english " 3 . 20 dimitra kolliakou ( edinburgh ) " possessive pseudo - possessive : hpsg account " session b 2 . 0 hussein m . al - agelus ( essex ) " optimally degenerate : super heavy syllable msa " 2 . 40 zaharanus ahmad ( essex ) " optimality malay vowel sequence " 3 . 20 kuniya nasukawa ( tohoku gakuin ) " melodic structure constraint-rank japanese verbal inflexion " session c 2 . 0 maggie tallerman ( durham ) " middle welsh ' historic infinitive ' " 2 . 40 najib jarad ( bangor / aleppo ) " rise " " middle english - infinitive " 3 . 20 m . siobh n cottell ( bangor ) " predication copular cleave construction modern irish " 4 . 30 lagb business meet 5 . 30 special guest lecture greg stump ( kentucky ) " autonomy morphomic index " 7 . 45 language tutorial : kayardild nichola evan ( melbourne ) wednesday 20 september 1995 session 9 . 0 peter sell ( stanford ) " ' subject ' raise philippine language " 9 . 40 jim miller ( edinburgh ) " english perfect specific adverb " session b 9 . 0 bruce l . peng ( singapore ) " rule - base analysis nasal harmony " 9 . 40 ann denwood ( london ) " khalkha - mongolian - vowel harmony head alignment " 10 . 20 phillip backley toyomus takahashus ( ucl surugadaus ) " activate alpha : harmony without spread " session c 9 . 40 george j . xydopoulo ( ucl ) " aspect - sensitive adverbial modern greek " 10 . 20 inga kohlhof ( tuebingen ) " interaction syntax discourse reference adverbial quantification german " session 11 . 30 marga petter ( vrije universiteit amsterdam ) " external authority theta - role deontic modal interference control " 12 . 10 miriam engelhardt ( hebrew university ) " control predication " session b 11 . 30 faisal al - mohanna ( essex ) " role extrametricality stress system " 12 . 10 judith m . broadbent ( survey english usage , ucl ) " reanalysis certain consonant - vowel interaction maltese arabic " session c 11 . 30 akiko yoshimura ( osaka gakuin ) " negative polarity comparative : need contrastive assumption " 12 . 10 michael t . wescoat ( osaka ) " lexical share english " headless " noun phrase " 2 . 0 language tutorial : kayardild nichola evan ( melbourne ) 4 . 0 tea close booking form please return form , remittance , 25 august : lagb 1995 , david britain stellum markantonatou , department language linguistic , university essex , colchester , essex , great britain co4 3sq . please cheque payable " university essex " . name . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . name institution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . address mailing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . email address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . enclose remittance indicate : either 1 . complete conference package ( ) ( b ) : ( ) include monday lunch precede workshop ( ) send arrive before 25 august 107-30 sterl . . . . . . . . . ( ius ) send arrive after 25 august 119-22 sterl . . . . . . . . . . ( b ) exclude monday lunch ( ) send arrive before 25 august 99-83 sterl . . . . . . . . . . . . ( ius ) send arrive after 25 august 110-92 sterl . . . . . . . . . . . . ( c ) surcharge non-member , 5-00 sterl . . . . . . . . . . . . . total : 2 . select item ( ) conference fee ( obligatory ) cover cost abstract , tea coffee , room booking , speaker ' expense etc . 15-00 sterl 15-00 ( b ) monday lunch 8-30 sterl ( c ) monday dinner 8-30 sterl ( d ) overnight stay monday / tuesday 25-63 sterl ( e ) tuesday breakfast 5-23 sterl ( f ) tuesday lunch 8-30 sterl ( g ) tuesday dinner 8-30 sterl ( h ) overnight stay tuesday / wednesday 25-63 sterl ( ) wednesday breakfast 5-23 sterl ( j ) wednesday lunch 8-30 sterl sub - total : deduct 10 % send arrive 25 august : ( k ) surcharge non-member , 5-00 sterl total : stlg 3 . abstract , those attend . 4-00 sterl uk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-00 sterl oversea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . please indicate special requirements vegetarian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . parking permit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ( e . g . diet , accommodation , creche ) . . . . . . . . . . . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/6-1003msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/6-1003msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c583464a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/6-1003msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: are most bilingual ? - - summary + +few day ago inquire estimate portion world 's human population bilingual . one motive ask able " shame " student language study seriously . " mainstream human ! " , exhort . thank michael brody , eva fernandez , jussus karlgren , ruth kearn informative reply ( insofar information topic ) . reference list below . author point one problem question difficulty define " bilingual " , since most describe equally proficient both language . key excerpt follow : romaine ( 1995 : 8 ) : " thirty many language country . entail ( sic ) presence bilingualism practically every country world . grosjean ( 1982 : vius ) estimate half world 's population bilingual . , however , really precise figure number distribution speaker two language . " grosjean ( 1982 : 2 ) : " interest fact really precise statistics exist concern number distribution speaker two language . " romaine ( 1995 : 9 ) quote makey ( 1967 : 11 ) : " bilingualism , far exceptional , problem ( sic ) affect majority world 's population . " grosjean ( 1982 : 2 ) quote lewi ( 1976 : 115 ) : " bilingualism ( , ) ( , ) nearer normal situation most believe . " end quotation . remember ask _ principle _ estimate , , far tell , author little base reason behind estimate . ruth kearn point " estimate tend statistics number language speak various country statisitic population size those country . " , remains wide-open question . jussus karlgren express interest hunch , " . . . number language speak inverse correlation average school general population area . " rather sarcastic commentary inefficacy formal language teach , liberty rationalize follow : school tend impose artificially single standard language detriment plurality language speak " naturally " . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = references grosjean , francoi . 1982 . life two language . cambridge : harvard university press . lewi , e . g . 1976 . bilingualism bilingual education : ancient world renaissance . bilingual education : international sociological perspective , ed . j . fishman . rowley , mass . : newbury house . mackey , william franci . 1967 . bilingualism world problem / le bilinguisme , phenomene mondial . montreal : harvest house . mackey , w . f . 1976 . bilinguisme et contact de langue . pari : klinckseick . romaine , suzanne . 1995 ( 2nd ed . ) . bilingualism . oxford : blackwell . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = lee hartman ga5123 @ siucvmb . siu . edu department foreign language southern illinoi university carbondale , il 62901-4521 u . s . . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/6-1004msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/6-1004msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c09fdce4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/6-1004msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: fyi : umich phonetic train tool + +university michigan phonetic train tool ensemble hypercard stack design assist begin student phonetics associate symbol ipa , sound represent , physiology underlie production . ptt " skeleton " currently available include sound file , animate vocal tract , x - ray movie each speech sound . audio - video resource access through ipa - table interface manipulate vocal tract screen . include model ipa train game test module , student test ability associate ipa symbol , static vocal tract shape , physiological description . free demo copy available , contain cartoon x - ray / p / , follow url 's : http : / / www . umich . edu / ~ archive / linguistics / software / mac http : / / www . tmo . umich . edu / ling . html ( cleaner , nicer url ) sure grab readme file . interest full version , send um-ptt @ umich . edu diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/6-1005msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/6-1005msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5d071588 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/6-1005msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary : japanese historical linguistics + +dear world , while ago ask help compile list book article japanese historical linguistics , write / publish english german . thank chri brockett < chrisbro @ halcyon . com > gerald b mathia < mathia @ uhunix . uhcc . hawaius . edu > nichola ostler < nostler @ chibcha . demon . co . uk > timothy j . vance < tjvan @ conncoll . edu > alexander vovin < avvovin @ miamiu . acs . muohio . edu > reference send , apologise everyone release summary later promise . here : * * * ikeda , t . _ classical japanese grammar illustrate text _ . soka gakkaus , 1975 . lange , roland . _ phonology eighth - century japanese _ . monumenta nipponica monograph . tokyo : sophium university , 1973 . lewin , bruno . [ grammar classical japanese german - - av ] martin , samuel e . _ japanese language through _ . haven london : yale university press , 1987 . [ humongous . compendious . essential anyone start . - - cb ] [ book unparallele achievement proto - japanese reconstruction , current work field mainly base martin 's reconstruction . - - av ] [ has own thorough bibliography . - - gm ] miller , roy andrew . _ japanese language _ . chicago : university chicago press , 1967 . miller , roy andrew . _ japanese altaic language _ . chicago : university chicago press , 1971 . sansom , george bailey . _ historical grammar japanese _ . oxford : clarendon press , 1928 . [ seriously outdate , still useful . - - av ] serafim , leon . _ shodon : prehistory northern ryukyuan dialect japanese _ . yale university dissertation , 1984 . shibatanus , masayoshus . _ language japan _ . cambridge : cambridge university press , 1990 . unger , j . marshall . ` study early japanese morphophonemic ' . : _ indiana university linguistic club _ , bloomington , 1977 . [ reprint yale university dissertation ; recently available revise edition ? - - cb ] vance , timothy j . ` origin voice alternation japanese consonant ' . _ journal american oriental society _ 102 ( 1982 ) : 333-341 . wen ( c ) k , gunther . _ japanische phonologie _ . [ old valuable . - - cb ] whitman , john b . _ phonological basis comparison japanese korean _ . phd , harvard university , 1985 . [ suppose appear u michigan press too distant future . - - cb ] whitman , john b . ` rule medial - r - loss pre - old japanese ' . : philip baldus ( ed . ) , _ linguistic change reconstruction methodology _ , berlin : mouton de gruyter , 1990 , 511-545 . [ * * paper show historical comparison between japanese language . whitman 's evidence - r - loss correlate pitch accent middle korean japanese linguist 's answer verner 's law , demonstrate beyond doubt historical relationship between japanese korean . - - cb ] - ` man , terrible ? [ . . . ] ah wunner whit da wus ye ? ' ivan derzhanskus ( iad @ cogscus . ed . ac . uk ) ( j stuart , _ auld testament tale _ ) * centre cognitive science , 2 buccleuch place , edinburgh eh8 9lw , uk * cowan house e113 , pollock hall , 18 holyrood pk rd , edinburgh eh16 5bd , uk diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/6-1008msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/6-1008msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fcd6c639 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/6-1008msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: language legislation conference + +" language legislation " : international conference organizer : denni e . baron , english eyamba bokamba , division english international language braj b . kachru , linguistic dougla . kibbee , french date : march 28-30 , 1996 . university illinoi urbana - champaign host conference language legislation . select group invite speaker around world address social issue community v . individual rights , cultural survival , free trade linguistic issue language culture , language power , bilingualism . language legislation concept linguistic human rights move forefront national international news . unite state , language legislation form national english language amendment , variety state local ordinance . us , legal solution perceive threat quickly court , appeal lead unite state supreme court . many country around globe erect legal barrier against penetration english language perceive threat . law often conflict guarantee individual human rights , un charter d = e9claration de droit de l ' homme . realm international law , language protection color debate issue general agreement tariff trade ( gatt ) influence structure international institution european community unite nation . further information , contact : dougla . kibbee language legislation conference department french university illinoi 2090 foreign language build / mc-158 707 south mathew avenue urbana il 61801 usa = 46ax : ( 1 ) ( 217 ) 244-2223 email : dkibbee @ ux1 . cso . uiuc . edu - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - denni baron debaron @ uiuc . edu department english office : 217-333 - 2392 university illinoi fax : 217-333 - 4321 608 south wright street home : 217-384 - 1683 urbana , illinoi 61801 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/6-1009msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/6-1009msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..902d4cac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/6-1009msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 4 . internationale arbeitstagung f r computereinsatz der + +historischen sprachwissenschaft > martinez ( martinez @ em . uni-frankfurt . d400 . de ) : http : / / www . rz . uni-frankfurt . de / home / ftp / pub / titus / public _ html / personal / e-wien 95 . html 4 . internationale arbeitstagung f r computereinsatzin der historischen sprachwissenschaft ort : wien ( sterreich ) / viena ( austrium ) . zeit : september 15 . - 17 . 1995 setiembre . committee : h . eichner . adresse : institut f r sprachwissenschaft der universit t lueger 1 , a-1010 wien tel . : + 43 - 1-40103 - 2318 fax : + 43 - 1-4039080 e-mail : heiner . eichner @ univie . ac . die ziele der tagung sind wiederum : 1 . die allgemeine nutzbarmachung de computer f r zwecke de jeweiligen fach ( spezieller schriften f r verschiedene sprachen , programme zur manipulation indogermanischer und anderer textcorpora usw . ) ; 2 . die koordination der fachspezifischen internationalen historischen textdatenbank titus ; 3 . die abkl ring rechtlicher fragen im zusammenhang der erfassung von texten datenbanken ( copyright ) ; 4 . die auslotung der m glichkeit de einsatz von grafikprogramman ( z . b . bearbeitung von inschriftenfoto , automatisierung der pal ographie , hilfe beus textentzifferungen ) . call papers : wir m chten alle interessenten bite , un m glichst umgehend , sp testen aber bi 10 . august , theman f r referate zu benennen ( redezeit ca . 20 minuten ) . anbeus finden sie ein formblatt f r die anmeldung . senden sie e bitte ausgef llt bi sp testen 10 . august da tagungssekretariat . eine teilnahmegeb hr von ats 100 , - wird beus tagungsbeginn eingehoben . zimmerreservierungen richten sie bitte ausschliealich mittel beiliegendem formular ( auch per fax m glich ) da sterreichische verkehrsb ro . angemeldete teilnehmer erhalten ein weitere rundschreiben mit angaben zum abhaltungsort und ablauf der tagung . mit freundlichen gr aen , da institut f r sprachwissenschaft der universit t wien lueger 1 a-1010 wien name : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . adresse : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . tel . , e-mail : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . referat : o ja o nein titel de referat : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . datum : . . . . . . . . . . unterschrift : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ende / fin diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/6-1010msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/6-1010msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..04d9a3ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/6-1010msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: research studentship phonetic + +ph . d . research studentship phonetic central lancashir university duration : 3 fund : stlg 4910 plus allowance fee ( under review ) topic : research intonation joint project between linguistic , psychology elec . engineer propose area " alignment f0 contour syllable structure " ; involve instrumental analysis naturally occur speech perception experiment . applicant undertake project different focus encourage submit . close date 4th august further information : contact c . d . smith @ uclan . ac . uk . wichmann @ uclan . ac . uk ( after 23rd july ) ( anne wichmann ) diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/6-1011msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/6-1011msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c26c7285 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/6-1011msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : word processor linguist + +summary question numbered examples , etc . word 2 windows first want thank those show number example word advice . secondly , want apologize mention refer window program , mac program . most write figure one , probably version number . follow , comment square bracket . original question : > move ( " migrate " ? ) wordperfect 6 ms word > 6 , bundle computer , > similar experience anything interest move , > example reference ( too basic ; > software n't reference manual , online manual ) . > > two specific question : > > 1 ) numbered examples : wp set counter , deal > number example . word n't seem similar > capability ? possible ? deal automatic > number example word ( cross-reference example ) ? > > 2 ) file manager : something where wp better word long > shoot , understand add-on word . has anybody > hear ? > > 3 ) search software : while ' m , message software > utility call powersearch , commtech , powerful search mechanism > work word wordperfect ( two version ) . has anyone > experience ? ( obtainable ftp ) . windows vs . mac [ twice much pcs mac 's , perhap among linguist percentage even . ' m ready change though . quite happy pcs thank much . ] n't whether ' re mac pc person , review word 6 mac uniformly enormously negative : actually port woindow onto mac ! since mac user continually escape really lousy window imitation thing mac gracefully , can't image why ! macuser review recommend nisuswritier word processor choice ( evern alien script , 's substitute ) ; shluld framemaker ( abvailable lot platform , ionclude window ) ; number idefinitely large number different series , cross-refer between chapter separate file , etc . n't woldscript - sensitive . ( version 4 . 0 . 4 sort , buggy , just-release version 5 , abancdon . ) wordperfect vs . word [ advantage wp linguist definitely special character support , though special font wp ( true type ) work , believe , word , word user hold true type font wp user friend . ] similar situation : office computer microsoft office , include word . toy idea switch word perfect , after minimal amount tinker word , abandon idea . main reason , , word perfect fairly extensive set special character , lot . include several foreign alphabet , most ipa alphabet , character logical notation , forth . word , far tell , hardly . decide erase office hard drive install really . numbered examples [ word indeed number example anything . terminology bite different though , why confuse . wp set counters , word set sequences . ] [ several tell work , though n't . however , after point right direction , able figure . ] set counter seq field ( manual under field ) . field somewhat code wordperfect , link thing counter ( chapter number , section , number ) date , file name , etc . one field seq . ( ) chose : insert / field , click seq , seq bottom window ; add " ex / n " right seq code lower window , press return ( ex name identifier counter , / n increase number 1 ) . first 1 show , second 2 , etc . ( set one counter / sequence each sequence diferent name identifier ) ( many predefine sequence , e . g . { seq chapter } refer chapter number . ) ( b ) create macro , assign button key combination , : 1 ) choose paragraph type ' ve create right margin , font size , etc . example paragraph ; 2 ) right tab , ( , stuff ( ) above , ) , left tab . ( c ) cross - reference example : easy . first create bookmark example want cross-reference : ) highlight number create ( ) above ( along parenthesis ) . b ) choose edit / bookmark , bookmark name ( 40 character ) , e . g . donkey _ sentence c ) want refer , type , e . g . , " example " ; click insert / cross - reference , click bookmark , click name bookmark , click insert . course , many operation simplify macro . many possibility n't mention . instance , want number example ch . 3 format ( 3 . 1 ) , before insert field seq , insert field chapter . ] help number word 2 : numbering examples dos : right , automatic number example word ( . 4 , . 5 & . 6 ) inexistant problem linguist since deal lot example our text . interst excellent programm allow automatic number example cross-reference example text . name program renumber 1 . 2 write : jonathan mead ; 356 . spauld ave . ; lo angele , ca ; usa 90036 e-mail jonathan : izzyt09 @ uclamvs tell fee programm $ 15 . student $ 20 . non student . [ renumber past , work . convenient feature word wordperfect though . ] powerful searches mac user super-sophisticate search , try nisus grep convention best . regard 's earch ' question , * lot * stuff available , depend scope intend . . . . ' re personal 1 pc , want eclipse , free , $ 99 , . ( $ 0 . 2 ) . [ powersearch seem pretty nice . download simtel ( ftp oak . oakland . edu , cd simtel / win3 / winword ( cd simtel / win3 / wpwin ) , compress binary file powersch . zip ( searchwp . zip ) . unfortunatel version powerful feature lock , unlock send $ 50 , . search possibility seem pretty impressive . trees huge advantage easily draw tree , integral draw program ( , sound better arboreal ) . keep little file tree-part . reference books [ microsoft office professional cd-rom wih computer manual . af first , n't too excite electronic book , ' ve idea , 's bid . ] book : borland 's runn word 6 . fairly adequate . explain style template sufficiently , mind ( admittedly somewhat addle ) enough information long document ( master document ) . index useless , until already want . help system extensive , though again sometime hard ask . depend learn style , quite handicap without real manual , happily commercial version available most bookstore " prima visual learn guide word 6 . 0 " ( prima publish , po box 1260bk rocklin , ca 95677 ) example . hand , on-line help , 's alway . file managers want ? delete file ? view file ? create directory ? window file manager , while best option , offer much function , mouse click away . , try word 's file command ( under file menu ) real happy figure one : file wp without open , sure word : here 's : file menu , choose file . select file whose contents want view . n't file , search : click search button , choose drive directory ( s ) want , wildcard filename ( * . rev ) choose include subdirectory ( want check whole drive , etc ) , click ok , list file . preview file , select preview view box ( still file dialog box . click filename want , first page screen . scroll through browse , delete , copy , open etc . choose commands button . - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - jon aske home address : bate college 12 bardwell st . lewiston , maine 2208 , usa lewiston , maine 04240-6336 e-mail : jaske @ abacus . bate . edu - phone / fax : ( 207 ) 786-0589 - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/6-1013msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/6-1013msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..848364cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/6-1013msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job max planck institute psycholinguistic + +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - phd position max planck institute psycholinguistics , nijmegen , netherland max planck institute psycholinguistic invite application phd position language production research group . dissertation work concern experimental investigation semantic morphophonological aspect word production . position available 1st september 1995 . duration appointment maximally three . salary follow guideline max - planck gesellschaft . applicant first degree ( bachelor equivalent ) psychology linguistics . application include cv , list course , name two referent send : dr . ardus roelof , max planck institute psycholinguistic , p . o . box 310 , 6500 ah , nijmegen , netherland . tel : + 31-80 - 521320 . e - mail : ardus @ mpus . nl fax : + 31-80 - 521213 close date application : three week after appearance advertisement . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/6-1017msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/6-1017msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3f3f5545 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/6-1017msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : metathesis + +back post query both linguist an-lang ( austronesian language linguistic ) ask reference treatment metathesis recent phonological theory . mainly interest synchronic metathesis c / v type , occur pervasively dawan ( w . timor ) bite work . summary response both list , : juliette blevin , bob blust , jim fox , beth hume , greg kinkley , john mccarthy , andy pawley , john stonham , mark taber , aone van engelenhoven . turn metathesis play fairly important role recent discussion morphological phonological theory . example metathesis synchronic phenomenon light various language description . austronesian language provoke considerable interest , rotuman probably best ( e . g . besnier 1987 ) , letinese ( van engelenhoven ) dawan ( steinhauer , tarno et al . ) become better literature , ( chuck barabara grime p . c . ) number language eastern indonesium exhibit variety metathesis wait wing examination theoretician ( e . g . christensen christensen 1992 ; coward 1990 ; coward coward appear ; marshall 1991 ; steven 1990 ; taber taber 1992 - reference provide mark taber ) . metathesis relatively rare phenomenon natural language . climate where theoretician want let universal principle constraint explain output grammar , appear contravene constraint both phonologist morphologist impose language . important change suggest autosegmental theory design accommodate crucial instance metathesis without appeal movement rule , segregation c v tier , apply rotuman besnier ( 1987 ) . since move constraint interplay foundation theory directly , trend seem toward abandon device tier segregation , least optimality theory . optimality theory , one constraint suggest segment preserve linear order ( linearity : mccarthy 1995 ) . obviously override heavily metathesise language dawan . approach within optimality theory ( mccarthy , hume ) one principle dominate another principle , therefore override . c / v metathesise language , under certain condition principle demand ( morpheme - word - ) final close syllable dominate achieve contrary effect , allow metathesis occur [ apology mangle complex argument attempt one-line summary ] . another problem raise metathesis realm morphology note stonham ( 1994 : 141 - 2 ) : " defy concatenative account morphological effect . . . call upon key example need process - base morphology work anderson ( 1983 , 1992 ) , janda ( 1984 ) zwicky ( 1988 ) " . stonham argue contrary difficulty encounter combinatorial morphology handle metathesis show theory inadequate process movement rule need : rather difficulty reflect fact metathesis occur grammatical marker . reanalyse several instance apparent grammatical metathesis result phonological process . approach promise , least dawan , where much metathesis ultimately prosodically motivate , although can't prove right . although blevin ( 1994 ) thing vowel length metathesis directly , approach , emphasise metathesis isolate phenomenon , context full prosodic analysis , admirable . analysis need account discourse condition too , note mark taber luang . reference anderson , stephen r . ( 1983 ) rule ' morpheme ' theory inflection . d . rood ed . proceeding 1983 mid - america linguistic conference . 3-21 . boulder : u colorado . anderson , stephen r . ( 1992 ) - morphous morphology . cambridge university press . besnier , niko ( 1987 ) autosegmental approach metathesis rotuman . lingua 73 : 201-223 . blevin , juliette ( 1994 ) bimoraic foot rotuman phonology morphology . oceanic linguistic . 33 . 2 : 491-516 . christensen , john sylvium ( 1992 ) kisar phonology . : phonological study four language maluku . ed . donald . burquest wyn d . laidig : 33-65 . dalla : summer institute linguistic . coward , david f . ( 1990 ) introduction grammar selaru . m . . thesis . arlington : university texa arlington . coward , david f . , naomus coward . ( press ) phonological sketch selaru language . appear pacific linguistic . hume , elizabeth ( 1995 ) prosodic theory metathesis . ms . ohio state university . hume , elizabeth ( press ) beyond linear order : prosodic constraint c / v metathesis . proceeding flsm6 . indiana linguistic club . janda , richard ( 1984 ) why morphological metathesis rule rare : possibility historical explanation linguistics . bls . 10 : 87-103 . mccarthy , john ( 1989 ) linear order phonological theory . linguistic inquiry 20 . 1 : 71-100 . mccarthy , john ( 1995 ) extension faithfulness : rotuman revisit . ms . marshall , craig ( 1991 ) phonology forda . m . . thesis . arlington : university texa arlington . mettler , tonus heidus ( ? ) phonological sketch yamdena . work paper indonesian language & culture 8 29 - 79 steinhauer , hein ( 1991 ) morphemic metathesis dawanese ( timor ) . paper 6th international conference austronesian linguistic . steinhauer , hein ( 1994 ) [ ? title ] metathesis dawanese verb , : ger . p . reesink ed . topic descriptive austronesian linguistic , semaian 11 , leiden : dep . language & culture s . e . asium & oceanium : 130-158 . steven , lee anthony . 1990 . phonology roma , austronesian language eastern indonesium . m . . thesis . arlington : university texa arlington . stonham , john ( 1994 ) combinatorial morphology . amsterdam : jon benjamin . taber , mark , kathy taber . 1992-ms . phonological sketch luang language . unpublish manuscript . tarno , wakidus , s . j . mboeik , p . sawardo , s . kushyaryanto ( 1989 ) tata bahasa dawan . proyek penelitan bahasa dan sastra indonesium dan derah nusa tenggara timur pusat pembinaan dan pengembangan bahasa departeman pendidikan dan kebudayaan . van der hulst , harry & aone van engelenhoven ( 1995 ) metathesis effect tutukeian - letinese , harry van der hulst & jeroen van de weijer ed . leiden , proceeding ( paper ? ) hilp 1 . hague : holland academic graphic . zwicky , arnold ( 1988 ) morphological rule , operation operation type . escol . 4 : 318-334 . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/6-1018msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/6-1018msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3dbd7764 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/6-1018msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : ( formerly ) productive morphological process ? + +3 week ago , post linguist 6-954 query regard status current english compound process , involve ` combine form ' end - o - , us ethnic / geograhical term ` anglo - saxon ' , ` afro - asiatic ' , ` dano - norwegian ' ` sociopolitical ' , ` socioeconomic ' , etc . prompt query recent replacement label ` afro - american ' fuller form ` african american ' appearance edition college textbook term ` european american ' mean long refer ` euro - american ' . issue first attention few ago through column university illinoi newspaper , undergraduate woman african ancestry explicitly reject label ` black ' grounds , technically , inaccurate ; skin question merely darker shade brown those european . , reject label ` afro - american ' n't ` afro ' map . linguist , naturally wonder unaware general compound process involve . few week ago work author above-mention textbook ( sociology , remember correctly ) meticulously replace every instance label ` white ' previous edition expression ` european - american ' . begin wonder trend . first , thank follow respondent : lynne cahill < lynneca @ cog . susx . ac . uk > lee hartman < ga5123 @ siucvmb . siu . edu > larry horn < lhorn @ yalevm . ci . yale . edu > jame kirchner < jpkirchner @ aol . com > kevin lemoine < lemoine @ mail . utexa . edu > general consensus seem ascendency full expression ` african - american ' date speech rev . jesse jackson late 80 's . quote lee hartman : ` entire " phenomenon " attribute single individual , alittle research even determine precise date announcement . textbook case " pristine " etymology ( where historical event rise word still alive memory live witness ) . ` ' m refer announcement jackson effect feel term " black " too many negative connotation , want institute dignify term american descend african . ` jackson explicitly briefly consider term " afro - american " , reject grounds " afro " too closely equate particular hair-style , n't want term suggest merely " american wear afro hair-do 's " . ' second motivate consideration mention respondent reduction ` african ' ` afro - ' involve formation older ` afro - american ' interpret deemphasis thus irritate , offensive , regard african heritage matter pride . quite plausible , although n't consistent throughout general speech community : case every english speaker , every circumstance , regards formation - o - combine form word purpose coin compound involve deemphasis word referent . instance , regard myself ` euro - american ' definitely emphasize ` euro - ' part . another respondent point progovac ' recent rejection label ` serbo - croatian ' favour ` serbian / croatian ' grounds older / traditional / conven - tional label place too * much * emphasis serbian component . somewhat parallel note , one respondent suggest form ` euro - ' reject , least american , most obvious association expression ` eurotrash ' , admit part experience ; accustom usage europe , tend connote ` cosmopolitan ' least ` pan - european ' oppose narrowly nationalistic . broader question address query , appear evidence morphological process create combine form - o - itself english ; one two instantiation currently reject sociopolitical reason . past history process english ( 's presumably either borrow heavily encourage greek ) , far hear little . best , steven - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - dr . steven schaufele 712 west washington urbana , il 61801 217-344 - 8240 fcosw @ prairienet . org * * * * o syntagma linguarum libereminus humanarum ! * * * * * * nihil vestri privarus nisus obicibus potesti ! * * * diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/6-1019msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/6-1019msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0d314450 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/6-1019msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: www - server germany + +hi , ( esp . german ) fund www - server german linguistics essen ( germany ) . link interest site provide papers - already few . unfortunaltely write german , provide english version , too . already two papers english . check want tell . : http : / / www . uni-essen . de / fb3 / linse / home . htm thank advance + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + elisabeth coelfen voice : + 49-2065 - 67180 fax : + 49-2065 - 64229 email : se178co @ uni-duisburg . de oder compuserve : 100577 , 1055 http : / / www . uni-essen . de / fb3 / linse / ecoelfen . htm + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/6-1020msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/6-1020msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..85215d67 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/6-1020msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: aisb96 call workshop proposal + +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - aisb-96 : call workshop proposals - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - call workshop proposal : aisb-96 university sussex , brighton , england april 1 - - 2 , 1996 society study artificial intelligence simulation behaviour ( ssaisb ) workshop sery chair : dave cliff , university sussex local organisation chair : alison white , university sussex aisb uk 's largest foremost artificial intelligence society - - 's 32nd . society international membership nearly 900 draw both academia industry . membership open anyone interest artifical intelligence cognitive compute science . aisb committee invite proposal workshop hold university sussex campus , april 1st 2nd , 1996 . aisb workshop series hold even during easter vacation . odd workshop hold immediately before biennial conference . intention hold regular workshop series provide administrative organisational framework workshop organiser , thus reduce administrative burden individual free focus scientific programme . accommodation , food , social event organise workshop participant local organiser . proposal invite workshop relate aspect artificial intelligence simulation behaviour . proposal , individual pair organiser , workshop between 0 . 5 2 day long consider . workshop probably address topic forefront research , perhap yet sufficiently develop warrant full-scale conference . addition research workshop , ' postgraduate workshop ' become successful regular event over recent . event focus survive process study phd ai / cognitive science , hybrid workshop / tutorial nature . welcome proposal , particularly current phd survivor , organise 1996 postgraduate workshop sussex . further information organise postgraduate workshop , please aisb96 web page ( address below ) contact dave cliff alison white . proposal tutorial consider , assess individual merit : please contact dave cliff alison white further detail submission tutorial proposal . general policy aisb approve tutorial likely financially viable . submission : - - - - - - - - - - workshop proposal contain follow information : 1 . workshop title 2 . detail outline workshop . include necessary background potential target audience workshop justify estimate number possible attendee . please state length prefer date ( s ) workshop . specify equipment requirement , indicate whether organiser expect meet . 3 . brief resume organiser ( s ) . include : background research area , reference publish work topic area relevant experience , previous organisation chair workshop . 4 . administrative information . include : name , mail address , phone number , fax , email address available . case multiple organiser , information each organiser provide , one organiser identify principal contact . 5 . draft call participation . serve dual purpose inform attract potential participant . organiser accept workshop responsible issue call participation , review request participate schedule workshop activity within constraint set workshop organiser . responsible submit collate set papers workshop workshop sery chair . workshop participant receive bind photocopy collate set papers , copyright retain author . individual workshop organiser wish approach publisher discuss publication workshop papers journal book form . dates : - - - - - intention organise workshop workshop sery chair ( dave cliff ) soon possible . proposal must receive october 1st 1995 . workshop organiser notify october 15th 1995 . organiser prepare send call workshop participation soon possible after date . collate set papers receive march 15th 1996 . proposal send : dave cliff aisb96 workshop sery chair school cognitive compute science university sussex brighton bn1 9qh u . k . email : davec @ cog . susx . ac . uk phone : + 44 1273 678754 fax : + 44 1273 671320 electronic submission ( plain ascius text ) highly prefer , hard copy submission accept , case 5 copy submit . proposal exceed 2 side a4 ( . e . 120 line text approx . ) . general enquiry address : alison white aisb96 local organisation chair school cognitive compute science university sussex brighton bn1 9qh u . k . email : alisonw @ cog . susx . ac . uk phone : + 44 1273 678448 fax : + 44 1273 671320 copy call , further detail workshop organiser ( include full schedule ) , available www : http : / / www . cog . susx . ac . uk / aisb / aisb96 / cfw . html plain - ascii version web page available vium anonymous ftp : % ftp ftp . cog . susx . ac . uk login : anonymous password : [ _ email @ _ address ] ftp cd pub / aisb / aisb96 ftp [ filename ] * ftp quit * file available present : readme call _ _ proposal diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/6-1021msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/6-1021msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..92bf0514 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/6-1021msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ranlp ' 95 program + +international conference " recent advances natural language processing " tzigov chark , bulgarium 14 - 16 sept 1995 call participation location : tzigov chark beautiful resort rhodope mountain shore batak lake . tzigov chark 150km sofium , capital bulgarium . program : 14 september morn session 9 . 0 invite paper aravind joshus ( usa ) linguistic , computational statistical implication lexicalize grammar 9 . 40 mihoko kitamura , yujus matsumoto ( japan ) mt system base translation rule acquire parallel corpus 10 . 10 ye - yi wang alex waibel ( usa ) connectionist transfer machine translation 10 . 40 coffee break 11 . 10 marcel corus , michel de fornel , j . m . marandin ( france ) parse repair 11 . 40 udo hahn , michael strube ( germany ) parsetalk textual ellipsis 12 . 10 hidekus kozima , akira ito ( japan ) context - sensitive measurement word distance adaptive scale semantic space afternoon session 15 . 0 ruslan mitkov ( germany ) two engine better one : generate power confidence search antecedent 15 . 30 malgorza sty ( uk ) , stefan zemke ( sweden ) incorporate discourse aspect polish - english mt : toward robust implementation 16 . 0 tadashus nomoto ( japan ) effect grammatical annotation topic identification task coffee break 17 . 0 victorium arranz , ian radford , sofium ananiadou , jun - ichus tsujius ( uk ) toward sublanguage-base semantic cluster algorithm 17 . 30 r . basilus , m . dellum rocca , maria pazienza , p . velardus ( italy ) context category : tun general purpose verb classification sublanguage 18 . 0 marie owen , p . o'boyle , f . j . smith ( uk ) missing-word evaluation statistical language model performance human subject 15 september morn session 9 . 0 invite paper jun - ichus tsujius ( uk ) machine translation : productivity conventionality language 9 . 40 david d . palmer ( usa ) experiment multilingual sentence boundary recognition 10 . 10 harri papageorgiou ( greece ) clause recognition framework alignment 10 . 40 coffee break 11 . 10 jung h . shin , young s . han , young c . park , key s . chous ( korea ) hmm part - - speech tagger korean wordphrasal relation 11 . 40 kuang - hua chen , hsin - hsi chen ( taiwan ) corpus-base approach text partition 12 . 10 khalil sima ' ( holland ) optimize algorithm data orient parse afternoon session 15 . 0 christer samuelsson ( germany ) example - base optimization surface - generation table 15 . 30 kalina boncheva ( bulgarium ) generation multilingual explanation conceptual graph 16 . 0 akito nagaus , ishikawa yasushus , nakajima kunio ( japan ) concept - drive search algorithm incorporate semantic interpretation speech recognition coffee break 17 . 0 german rigau claramunt eneko agirre ( spain ) proposal word sense disambiguation conceptual distance martin simon ulmann ( switzerland ) decompose german compound noun 17 . 20 jan schaake geert - jan m . kruijff ( holland ) information state base analysis dialogue zaharin yusoff ( malaysium ) unification - attribute operation string-tree correspondence grammar 17 . 20 galja angelova ( bulgarium ) naive lexicon cryptic formalismus ? user support machine aide translation franklin cho ( usa ) implement scramble korean : principle parameter approach 17 . 40 fujus ren , lixin fan ( japan ) reservable structural ambiguity application japanese - chinese machine translation matthew hurst ( uk ) parse target error control language 16 september morn session 9 . 0 invite paper christian boitet ( france ) mutsuko tomokiyo ( japan ) ambiguity ambiguity label : toward ambiguity database 9 . 40 ivan bretan , maan engstedt bjoern gambaeck ( sweden ) multimodal environment telecommunication specification 10 . 10 inakus alegrium , xabier artolum , kepa sarasolum ( spain ) improve robust morphological analyzer lexical transducer 10 . 40 coffee break 11 . 10 wiebke ramm claudium villiger ( germany ) global text organization sentence - grammatical realization : toward discourse - level control grammatical selection 11 . 40 jan schaake geert - jan m . kruijff ( holland ) discern relevant information discourse tfa 12 . 10 olivier ferret brigitte grau ( france ) episodic memory understand learn afternoon session 15 . 0 ismail biskrus , jean pierre descle ( france ) applicative combinatory categorial grammar ( syntax functional semantics ) 15 . 30 hang li naokus abe ( japan ) generalize case frame using thesaurus mdl principle 16 . 0 allan ramsay , reinhard schaeler ( ireland ) case word order english german coffee break 17 . 0 akira utsumus ( japan ) interpret irony computer : comprehensive framework irony manfr kudlek ( germany ) formal aspect , tense aspect 17 . 20 jawad berrus , dominique le roux , denise malrieu , jean - luc minel ( france ) seraphin , automatic system main sentence extraction chadium moghrabus , l . girard , m . s . eid ( canada ) chemistry : domain portable text generation system 17 . 40 marie christine villain , philippe trigano , jean deloire ( france ) intelligent textual database automatic aquisition word association nigel collier ( uk ) contextual meta-knowledge acquisition corpus conference information : further information please contact : prof . ruslan mitkov < mitkov @ informatik . uni-hamburg . de > nicola nicolov < nicola @ edinburgh . aisb . ac . uk > conference venue : conference place hotel " orpheus " , tzigov chark , accomodate 50 participant . choose small cosy conference hotel create better friendlier work social environment : however imply restriction availability single room participant normally offer share 2 - bed room single room nearby hostel . since limit number room available , those interest attend conference encourage register early possible . leat registration guarantee . location transportation : tzigov chark situate shore beautiful batak lake western rhodope mountain 150km sofium , capital bulgarium . local organiser provide daily shuttle bus / conference taxi sofium airport summer school location inexpensive rate . sofium easily accessible plane most major european city ( e . g . daily flight several flight per week london , frankfurt , pari , zurich , vienna european city ) . direct flight sofium north america ( york , toronto ) asium ( singapore , bangkok , kualum lumpur ) . order enable local organiser plan shuttle service efficiently , please contact victorium arranz < victorium @ ccl . umist . ac . uk > detail journey ( arrival / departure date ) least 2 week before leave summer school . related events : conference participant invite part int . summer school " contemporary topics computational linguistics " , place immediately before conference same hotel . further information conference obtain : prof . r . mitkov < mitkov @ informatik . uni-hamburg . de > nicola nicolov < nicola @ aisb . edinburgh . ac . uk > follow www page url : http : / / www . daus . ed . ac . uk / misc / nlp _ conf . html registration conference : kindly note bank process charge expense participant . international conference " recent advances natural language processing " registration form name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ affiliation : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ telephone : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e-mail : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ registration fee ( after 1 august ) . : _ _ _ _ 210 usd industrial participant 170 usd academic staff 130 usd student accommodation + half-board : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( 30 usd per day per person ) specify day - sept 1995 . : [ ] 13 , [ ] 14 , [ ] 15 , [ ] 16 , [ ] 17 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = total amount usd send . : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ deat bank transfer . . . : 1995 bank transfer reference : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ bank account ( tick one ) : [ ] bank . . . . : amex account . : 456 756 first private bank pls , bulgarium instructions : onward credit first private bank , shouman branch - nikolaus nikolov account usd : 95079620 4 1 0 2560 1 4 address receipient : nikolaus nikolov incoma , p . o . box 20 9700 shuman , bulgaria tel : + 359-54 5 69 48 ( office ) email : nikolov @ incoma-td . bg * * [ ] bank . . . . : citibank york account . : 36015 992 first private bank pls , bulgarium instructions : onward credit first private bank , shouman branch - nikolaus nikolov account usd : 95079620 4 1 0 2560 1 4 address receipient : nikolaus nikolov incoma , p . o . box 20 9700 shuman , bulgaria tel : + 359-54 5 69 48 ( office ) email : nikolov @ incoma-td . bg email registration form : nicola nicolov < nicola @ aisb . edinburgh . ac . uk > diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/6-1022msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/6-1022msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e6880a98 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/6-1022msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: edt + +job opening speech language process bbn system technology , cambridge , ma speech language process department bolt beranek newman inc . several excite position speech recognition , language understand character recognition . apply send resume indication position interest karen nicholson ( knicholson @ bbn . com ) . positions : apply computational linguist work research team develop fieldable technology include advance prototype product information extraction system , include name recognition template fill newswire . experience apply computational linguistics real application , excellent skill programmer c / c + + / lisp , degree computer science relate field require . u . s . citizenship willingness dod clearance require . statistical computational linguist reserach development technique software process large corpus , include language english , language model speech nl system . master phd computer science relate area , strong math / stat background , strong c program skill require . experience lisp , splus , perl plus . u . s . citizenship fluency second language desirable . entry level researcher participate research group develop algorithm build system advance speech language technology , provide support implement algorithm , run experiment , collect analyze datum . bachelor 's level computer science , engineer , relate field , excellent undergraduate gpa , experience university research lab summer internship , program skill c / c + + unix require . experience speech language technology plus . u . s . citizenship willingness dod clearance desirable . application engineer design implement application cut edge speech language technology , medical dictation , read language learn assistant , transcription telephone speech deaf listener , topic identification video , voice mail transcription , information extraction system . requirement : extensive experience advance technology software system , include product-level code documentation ; master level programmer c / c + + , least one 's experience each unix ms window ; experience graphical user interface ; bachelor 's master degree computer science . lisp experience helpful . experience field relate speech natural language plus . u . s . citizenship willingness dod clearance desirable . algorithm developer work research team design implement algorithm large vocabulary continuous speech recognition , system incorporate voice input output speak language system , optical character recognition . requirement include master 's computer science , mathematics , engineer , relate field equivalent expereince excellent program skill c / c + + unix . background one follow area desirable : statistical model , pattern recognition , speech process , character recognition . knowledge lisp , splus , perl plus . speech language process department bbn system technology , subsidiary bolt beranek newman inc . ( nyse : bbn ) , world leader computer-base speech language research development 25 . department continue cutting-edge advance area speech recognition , speaker language identification , natural language understand , interactive speak language system , datum extraction text . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/6-1025msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/6-1025msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..534dba19 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/6-1025msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +university massachusett occasional paper linguistic , volume 18 : paper optimality theory . ed . j . beckman , l . walsh dickey s . urbanczyk . pb . viius + 705 pp . $ 16 + s / h ( $ 3 domestic , $ 4 foreign surface . graduate linguistic student association ( glsa ) , university massachusett , amherst . collection recent work optimality theory include both syntax phonology papers . full table contents , along order information , obtain glsa @ linguist . umass . edu . below list author whose work include umop 18 . mahasen abu - mansour ; john alderete ; jill beckman ; laura benua ; pat deevy ; mike dickey ; jane grimshaw & vierus samek - lodovicus ; david holton ; junko ito & armin mester ; greg lamontagne & keren rice ; geraldine legendre , colin wilson , paul smolensky , kristin homer & william raymond ; linda lombardus ; john mccarthy & alan prince ; jaye padgett ; sbe rosenthall ; lisa selkirk ; tim sherer ; peggy spea ; suzanne urbanczyk ; ellen woolford ; jennifer yearley . available september . prepay order encourage . e - mail : < glsa @ linguist . umass . edu > two book kluwer : duffield , particles projections irish syntax july 1995 , 374 pp . , hardbound isbn 0-7923 - 3550 - 3 , nlg 220 . 0 booij , yearbook morphology 1994 april 1995 , 320 pp . , hardbound isbn 0-7923 - 3244 - x , nlg 280 . 0 additional information kluwer 's gopher - server : gopher . wkap . nl diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/6-1029msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/6-1029msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1ddfc479 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/6-1029msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: teach english germany ? + +university regensburg , germany , announce unanticipate vacany position lektor , teach english period five . informal job description follow . application reach august 21 ; job begin our winter term , nov . 1 . candidate react similar announcement earlier state continue interest need submit full application . n't hesitate ask further question . edgar schneider edgar . schneider @ sprachlit . uni-regensburg . de lektor english department ( institut fuer anglistik und amerikanistik ) university regensburg informal job description . job description capacity native speaker english citizen english - speak country , lektor english department university regensburg teach course two specific area : practical language instruction ( . e . english foreign language ) landeskunde ( . e . introductory course british / american / canadian culture , history , geography etc . ) . practical language course teach various level ( introductory , intermediate , advance ) include : translation ( german english ; english german teach german instructor ) ; composition ( essay - write discussion level ) ; english grammar ( comparative view english nd german grammar ) ; vocabulary ; phonetic ( mostly language lab instruction ) ; general language course combine many aspect course s mention above . , lektor responsible devus sing administer test area . landeskunde course design student general outline british / american / canadian culture , history , geography , economics etc . survey course beginner course special topic advance student ( e . g . ethnic problem , educational system , recent history , political institution , etc . ) . ii . require qualification prospective applicant position lektor must native speaker english fluent german , must live english - speak country two prior employment . c andidate must least master 's degree english , linguistics , german , possibly relate field ; ph . d . abd status woul d plus . , formal train t each english foreign language ( tesol ) ; applicant great britain , tefl exam require . teach experience , example graduate assistant , preferably german engl ish foreign language , , previous stay few month german - speak country helpful . non-tenure position , candidate clear long r un seek professional career home country , temporary stay germany beneficial , however . iii . work condition lektor two-year contract renew another three-year period ( employment period cannot extend beyond those five ) . teach load 16 hour per week ( 4 8 different course ) during semester ( winter semester november through february , summer semester through july ) , probably one course per semester break ( fall spring ) , depend activity . further duty include participation plan , administer , correction various exam , student tutor , participation t administrative business institute , occasional service function native speaker department member . thus , during month march april august through october , l ektor must present university , unless vacation ( roughly 5 6 week per , depend age legal regulation ) special leave absence . job duty include re search work , although job leave spare activity . salary calculate accord bat iia scale german civil service . fringe benefit . salary fringe benefit depend age family status . those lektor employ during whole calendar thirteenth monthly salary ( otherwise , appropriate fraction pay each month employment ) . altogether , average salary lektor currently amount roughly between 48 , 0 55 , 0 dm net per annum . salary pay monthly instalment . please send application request further information : prof . dr . edgar w . schneider , universit , t regensburg , institut fuer anglistik und amerikanistik , d-93040 regensburg , phone . [ 011-49 - ] ( 0941 ) 943 3470 , fax . [ 011-49 - ] ( 0941 ) 943 4992 , e-mail : edga r . schneider @ sprachlit . uni-regensburg - de . edgar . schneider @ sprachlit . uni-regensburg . de university regensburg , 93040 regensburg , germany phone ( int . line ) - 49-941 - 9433470 fax ( int . line ) - 49-941 - 9434992 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/6-1030msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/6-1030msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e324f66a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/6-1030msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: lab equipment + +university evora ( portugal ) try establish laboratory linguistics . wonder anyone information useful material laboratory : equipment , hardware software . thank advance . francisco de assis mira espada universidade de evora departamento de linguistica e literatura apartado 94 7001 evora codex e mail : fme @ evunix . uevora . pt diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/6-1030msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/6-1030msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a47aad43 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/6-1030msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: parse preference v2 language + +claim ( incorrectly ) german sentence nominative / accusative case syncretism ( 1 ) unambiguous , clause-initial noun phrase construe subject . ( 1 ) die tochter hat die mutter gek " usst . the-nom / acc daughter the-nom / acc mother kiss allegedly svo : daughter kiss mother . allegedly ovs : mother kiss daughter . although ( 1 ) fact ambiguous , svo interpretation seem prefer over ovs interpretation , least out-of - the-blue context . anyone steer discussion example ( german verb-second language ) parse literature ? many thanks , beatrice santorinus b-santorinus @ nwu . edu diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/6-1030msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/6-1030msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e0609b04 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/6-1030msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: multiple etymological source one domain + +' m example language , within one lexical domain , lexeme one language source another . example , english kin term , almost lexeme germanic source - - e . g . , mother , father , sister , brother ; grand grandmother grandfather romance . another example english 's germanic lexeme domestic animal " hoof " , french - derive one meat ( pork , veal , beef ) . thank . sufficient interest , ' ll post summary . george l . huttar 7500 w . camp wisdom rd . dalla , tx 75236 huttar @ sil . org u . s . . 1-214 - 709-2400 ext . 2250 fax 1-214 - 709-3380 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/6-1031msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/6-1031msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ac1ab5d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/6-1031msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: nyankore + +datum ( grammar , lexicon , etc ) nyankore , bantu language southern uganda . hear grammar recently release uganda , detail unknown . peterross thaus / linguistic australian national university diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/6-1032msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/6-1032msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..afeb9ef2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/6-1032msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary : chomsky 's " single mutation " + +couple week ago post query allege quotation chomsky . quote gordon hewe , anthropologist specialist language origin , 1977 paper ` language origin theory ' duane rumbaugh 's book _ language learn chimpanzee _ , page 43 . hewe assert chomsky explicitly attribute human language faculty single genetic mutation one our ancestor . source " chomsky ( 1967 ) " , item appear hewe 's bibliography , nor indeed work chomsky . therefore ask anybody point statement chomsky 's work . receive seven response , most either chomsky personally professional interest either chomsky 's work language origin . one aware statement chomsky , either print elsewhere , couple flatly disbelieve chomsky ever thing . myself track down read chomsky 's 1967 publication relevant , suggestion , though two pass remark language origin . skim through chomsky 's book _ cartesian linguistic _ ( 1966 ) , _ language mind _ ( 1968 , 1972 ) _ knowledge language _ ( 1986 ) without statement ( though n't read carefully ) . appear , , chomsky suggestion , hewe 's statement must result kind error misunderstand . odd , though , since hewe specialist language origin since remark occur middle generally well-document survey earlier suggestion origin evolution language . most peculiar . thanks keith mccormick , robert freidin , scott delancey , vivian cook , rich hilliard , massimo piattellus - palmarinus , raf salkie helpful response . larry trask cogs university sussex brighton bn1 9qh england larryt @ cog . susx . ac . uk diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/6-1033msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/6-1033msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6f302842 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/6-1033msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : portugese + +here summary response receive recent request reference portuguese language linguistics ( comment bracket simply selection those various respondent ) . thank respondent : bas aart , carlo ferreira , manuel forcadelum , carlo gouveium , rafael humberto scapin , frank van der leeuw , joana van der leeuw , stephen parkinson . general overview chapter stephen parkinson : m . harri & n , vincent ( ed . ) ( 1988 ) " romance language " croom helm / routledge , london . suggest descriptive grammars : celso cunha lui filipe lindley cintra ( 1984 ) " novum gramatica portugue contemporaneo " novum fronteira , rio / j . sa da costa , lisbon . ( standard reference grammar portuguese . 's abridge version publish same editor : " breve gramatica portugue contemporaneo " ) . han jurgen heringer & jose pinto de lima ( 1987 ) " palavra puxa palavra : comunicacao e gramatica dependencial " icalp , ministerio da educacao e cultura , lisbon . ( reference grammar ordinary sense word , reflection structure portuguese ) . maria helena mira mateus et . al . ( 1989 ) " gramatica da lingua portuguesa " caminho , lisbon . ( 2nd ed . ) . ( best linguistic handbook . 's 3rd ed . same publisher n't date ) . paul teyssier " manuel de langue portugaise " edition klincksiek . ( french , general , reliable description contemporary portuguese ) . pilar vazquez cuesta y maria albertina mendez da luz ( 1971 ) " gramatica portuguesa " biblioteca romanica hispanica , editorial gredo , s . . , madrid . ( spanish , originally intend student portuguese foreign language ) . pilar vasquez cuesta & maria albertina mendez da luz " gramatica da lingua portuguesa " edico 70 , lisbon . ( portuguese translation above ) . suggestion portuguese linguistics : carlo gouveium et al ( ed . ) ( forthcome 1995 ) " introducao linguistica geral e portuguesa " caminho , lisbon . elementary level , universidade aberta publish range book portuguese , include : m . h . m . mateus et al " fonetica , fonologium e morfologium " h . h . c . campo & m . f . xavier " sintaxe e semantica " ivo castro " curso de historium da lingua portuguesa " history language : rodrigo de sa nogueira ( 1932 ) " curso de filologium portuguesa " lisboa . serafim da silva neto ( 1957 ) " manual de filologium portuguesa " sao paulo . serafim da silva neto " historium da lingua portuguesa " , editora presenta , rio de janeiro . paul teyssier " historium da lingua portuguesa " j . sa da costa , lisbon . ( most accessible history language , expand portuguese version book originally write french ) . edwin bucher william ( 1938 ) " latin portuguese : historical phonology morphology portuguese language " university pennsylvanium press , pa oup , oxford . ( publish ( brazilian ) portuguese : " latim ao portugue " edico tempo brasileiro ltda , biblioteca tempo universitario 37 ( 1961 ) , rio de janeiro . ) diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/6-1035msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/6-1035msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f579f66b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/6-1035msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : . . . until + +dear lingusti , sorry convince already post summary query _ . . . until _ ask march ( ! ) . cheke fd several day ago compile several respon - se date march , summary fds hd . already post summary , please n't bother read again . defineitely repeat error again . here query summary . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * query march : dear linguist , read renaat declerck 's ( 1995 ) paper title " problem _ _ . . . _ until _ , " _ lingsuitic _ 33 , 55-98 . consider ( 1 ) below imply john n't wake before nine wake nine ( late nine , wake earlier ) . seem claim type _ _ . . . _ until _ implication . call sense acualization . claim sense actualization " implicature " " assertion " . ( ? ) ( 1 ) john n't wake until nine . first query : type _ _ . . . _ until _ sense actualization ? sentence below ? second query : sense actualization able cancel suspend , add phrase _ later _ , _ possibly later _ , _ least _ ? please judge whether sense actualization arise each sentence arise . ( 2 ) _ until _ nine , john _ n't _ wake . ( 3 ) bill _ n't _ another word _ until _ die . ( 4 ) . nancy remain spinster _ until _ die . b . nancy _ n't _ marry _ until _ die . ( 5 ) $ b ! h ( jcool , $ b ! ( ji tell . $ b ! h ( jwhat feel ? $ b ! ! h ( jnothe . , uh , maybe ' m exaggerate . kick , big enough one want chance again , except stake . le 's _ _ talk abstractly _ until _ ' re here . , first question : bottle . shall us , leave one ? $ b ! ! h ( jtake , $ b ! ( ji . ( brown corpus : l24 ) ( 6 ) little pout , $ b ! h ( ji _ n't _ off work _ until _ eleven o ' clock . 's even commence . $ b ! ( j ( brown : l02 ) ( 7 ) fact queen expect baby _ _ official _ until _ official announcement . ( lob : a10 ) ( 8 ) nor remember melt pot america hundred isolate semi-isolate ethnic , regional occupational group _ _ fuse homogeneous national _ until _ long after education industrialization cause cast oral tradition aside means carry culturally significant material . ( brown : f19 ) ( 9 ) hbe own inner voice , tell , develop . _ win _ develop _ until _ word clothe . ( brown : b13 ) $ b ! ! ( j ( 10 ) john _ n't _ stay awake _ until _ 6 . $ b ! ! ( j ( 11 ) ensign vesole decide _ _ tarry _ until _ hear whisper bomb , night begin fall , put seaman 2 / c donald l . norton seaman 1 / c william . roch - ford gun tell start shoot moment enemy silhouette . ( brown : f02 ) ( 12 ) john leave _ until _ midnight . ( is really acceptable ? ) third query : follow sentence acceptable ? ( 13 ) _ until _ nine , john _ n't _ wake . n't later , leave nine . / fact , hear later wake after nine either . ( 14 ) john _ n't _ wake _ until _ nine . fact , hear later n't wake . comment problem , grateful . thank lot advance . best wish , hiroakus tanaka associate professor , tokushima university , japan . ( gca01363 @ niftyserve . . jp ) * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * query , those repond follow . grateful . jame kirchner ( jpkirchner @ aol . com ) micheal ? ( meb3 @ crux5 . cit . cornell . edu ) gerald b . mathia ( mathia @ uhunix . uhcc . hawaius . edu ) larry horn ( lhorn @ yalevm . cis . yale . edu ) jack wiedrick ( wied6480 @ varney . idbsu . edu ) almost sentence seem imply actualization , follow exception : ( 3 ) aceptable many speaker ( dr . horn ) . ( 4 ) imply actualization sense mary marry deathb , means deathb still spinster . first read less possible second . ( 3 ) ( 4 ) , below part paper title " implicature _ . . . until _ " _ english linguistic _ ( 1995 ) vol . 12 ( forthcome ) ( journal english linguistic society japan ) write month ago . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 3 . 1 . nia example ( 5a ) ( 5b ) illustrate typical case implicature actualization ( nia ) . ( 5 ) . john loyal member party until die . b . bill n't another word until die . ( heinamakus 1978 : 113 ) ( 6 ) . nancy remain silent until die . b . # nancy n't marry until die . ( declerck 1995 : 69 ) both example ( 5 ) , death block actualization head clause . john cannot disloyal member after death , bill cannot anything after death . nia pragmatic ( real world ) knowledge . declerck assume example ( 6b ) ( ( 5b ) ) semantically anomalous , although accept affirmative sentence ( 6a ) . impossible declerck accept ( 6b ) , consider example . . . until must associate sense actualization , . e . , . . . until presuppose truth actualization , declerck forcibly match analysis datum . . . . until x die exist acceptable sentence ( 5b ) , case another word means $ b ! h ( jexpress word $ b ! ( j , although ( 5b ) semantically anomalous sense $ b ! h ( jutter / pronounce $ b ! ( j . beside , informant accept ( 6b ) . those ( 6b ) unacceptable must account difference between ( 5b ) ( 6b ) . one solution let nip work one hand ( 5b ) let work ( 6b ) . solution ad hoc . difference lie our pragmatic knowledge . even though one cannot anything after / death , s / leave something / word , . e . , negation something alway imply nothing . one leave / message , anything else . hence , rare read ia : after death . ( 6b ) , however , one cannot marry after s / die , . e . , death block marriage . cannot imagine negation marriage marry . pragmatic reason appropriate . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ( 10 ) two meaning : ( ) john keep doze off , 6 : 0 finally succeed keep himself awake , ( ius ) john sleep before 6 : 0 . ( prof . jame kirchner ) ( 12 ) possible sense john while back midnight . ( prof . jack wierdrick ) want ( 13 ) ( 14 ) sentence cancel sense actualization . result ( 13 ) acceptable ( 14 ) unacceptable . prof . jack wierdrick ( 13 ) awkward , although right interpretation . example _ until nine ( least ) , john n't wake . _ concern problem cancelability , dr . larry horn cite example famous dissertaion _ semantic property logical operator english _ follow : santa claus win here until midnight , { * earlier / later } . , . , even here . general ' . . . until s ' , oppose ' . . . until np ' , construction 's trongly implicate " late " bind suspend . thank much responce . write short paper _ . . . until _ , publise fall . want copy , please send form text-file vium e-mail . best wish , hiroakus tanaka , faculty integrate art science , tokushima university , japan . e - mail : hiro-t @ ia . tokushima-u . ac . jp ( office ) gca01363 @ niftyserve . . jp ( home ) diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/6-1036msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/6-1036msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..99ed8318 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/6-1036msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: query : + +dear linguist , work double negative construction " n't here " example , few example cover type double negative . grateful sen - tence " " follow example agree analysis basically " understatement / litotes " obscure speaker 's real intention . dr . larry horn 's _ natural history negation _ cite exemplify detail double negative " un - x " construction , comment " " type . assume " un - x " , " " imply " understatement / litotes " " irony " . agree analysis ? unfortunately , example " " imply " irony " . bolinger ( 1980 ) state " unselfish act , ' ll admit . " " ironically euphemistic . " agree . ironus - cal ? mechanism ironical euphemism arise ? sperber wilson 's ( 1981 , 1992 ) theory " echoic utterance " cover type irony ? grateful comment matter . follow example collect : ( 1 ) : jim really must round place even . b : ye , 'd . : course , two n't drink , ? b : , _ n't _ drink . ( hurford heasley 1983 : 284 , _ semantic : course book _ cup . ) minoru nakau ( 1994 ) _ nin - chus imiron genrus ( principle cognitive semantic ) , taishukan , write japanese , quote above example , b 's " n't drink " echo meta-linguus - stic expression 's word " two n't drink " , b definitely drink , rather obscure intention hesitate admit drink lot . why b n't " drink . " sense , _ n't drink _ quote _ n't " drink " , where _ n't _ external negation negate pre-negate assertion inapproriate false " drink " internal negation . below two example nakau 's ( 1994 ) collection : ( 2 ) odd _ coffee-ground _ plural . " compose particle " , obviously _ " _ too many anyone able count " . point even strike _ dregs _ _ lees _ , largely liquid . ( f . r . palmer , ( 1990 ) " review article : _ semantic grammar _ , anna wierzbicka . " _ journal linguistic _ 26 : 223-233 . ) ( 3 ) example , noun _ heap _ _ committee _ _ _ " semantically plural syntactically _ _ plural " . ( . wierzbicka ( 1991 ) " semantic rule exception . " _ study language _ 15 , 371-398 . ) next example one r . b . parker 's novel _ valedic - tion _ ( 1984 ) . contrary analysis , understatement kind emphatic expression . ? interpret example ? ( 4 ) susan , " ' ve job san francisco . " put glass down counter . feel myself begin shrink inward . " ' m leave tonight , " . " plan stay night tell morn , can't . _ can't _ tell . " ( r . b . parker , _ valediction _ , p . 19 ) interpretation sentence question " . . . , can't ( tell morn ) . ( ) _ can't _ tell = can't help tell ( ) . " " can't " echo abbreaviate adverbial different . is interpretation correct ? grateful reply . thank lot advance . best wish , hiroakus tanaka , faculty integrate art science , tokushima university , japan . e - mail : hiro-t @ ia . tokushima-u . ac . jp diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/6-1036msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/6-1036msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..74f40920 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/6-1036msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: query : after , please . + +dear linguist , ask query phrase _ after + please _ behalf former professor / supervisor graduate school day . famous lexicographer japan edit many english - japanese dictionary , unfortunately contact list . want kind information dictionary . hbe query : ? after , please . possible , exact mean ? please reply . post summary receive enough response . thakn lot advance . hiroakus tanaka , faculty integrate art science , tokushima unievrsity , japan e - mail : hiro-t @ ia . tokushima-u . ac . jp diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/6-1036msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/6-1036msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7e121196 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/6-1036msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: query : ? madam chairwoman . + +dear linguist , ask query word _ madam + chairman / chairwoman / chairperson _ behalf former professor / supervisor graduate school day . famous lexicographer japan edit many english - japanese dictionary , unfortunately contact list . want kind information dictionary . hbe query : address chairman / chairwoman / chairperson , " mr . chairman " male chair " madam chairman " female chair . n't phrase " madam chairwoman " " madam chairperson " exactly follow rule anti-sexism ? " chair " ? please reply . post summary receive enough response . thakn lot advance . hiroakus tanaka , faculty integrate art science , tokushima unievrsity , japan e - mail : hiro-t @ ia . tokushima-u . ac . jp diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/6-1037msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/6-1037msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..07fdfa0a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/6-1037msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: labov tense + +1977 , laut preprint agency trier , ( west ) germany publihsh work paper william labov , adequacy natural language : development tense . doe anybody reference ' proper ' publication paper journal article chapter book ? thank . hartmut haberland diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/6-1037msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/6-1037msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9ebf7081 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/6-1037msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: school la chinese second language + +query : friend mine move recently la school where daughter ( age 10 ) continue study chinese , study two . please reply directly , e-mail . thank , alexander vovin vovin @ uhunix . uhcc . hawaius . edu diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/6-1037msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/6-1037msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a7842066 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/6-1037msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: address john thayer jensen + +doe anyone e-mail address john thayer jensen ? extraordinary coincidence another john t jensen linguist , one ' m one write yapese grammar dictionary . thank , john henderson _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ph . ( 09 ) 380 2870 centre linguistic , university western australium w . . 6907 fax ( 09 ) 380 1154 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/6-1039msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/6-1039msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f04ca9f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/6-1039msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: hotel information nels 26 + +nels 26 harvard university massachusett institute technology october 27-30 , 1995 keynote speaker : noam chomsky registration material information , write : nels 26 department linguistic philosophy 20d-219 mit cambridge , ma 02139 usa send e-mail : nels26 @ mit . edu / * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * nels hotel information * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * / weekend oct . 27-30 one busiest boston / cambridge area . nels able reserve limit number room block rate follow two hotel conference participant : day inn 1234 soldier field rd . boston , ma 1117 ( 617 ) 254-1234 nels rate : $ 89 / single - - $ 99 / double ( mention harvard - mit linguistic dept . conference ) day inn approximately 15 minute walk center harvard square 10 minute bus ( # 86 bus stop western ave . directly behind day inn run every 8-10 minute better part day even , less frequently off-hour weekend / holiday ) . hyatt regency cambridge 575 memorial drive cambridge , ma ( 617 ) 492-1234 nels rate : $ 169 / night , single double occupancy ( specify attend linguistic dept . seminar oct . 26th ) hyatt complimentary , on-the - hour shuttle harvard sq . kendall sq . ( mit ) locate charle river approximately midway between two . reservation above hotel directly through hotel themselve availability first-come first-serve basis . reservation both hotel must before september 25 , 1995 obtain nels rate . nels rate : $ 169 / night , single double occupancy ( specify attend linguistic dept . seminar oct . 26th ) hyatt complimentary , on-the - hour shuttle harvard sq . kendall sq . ( mit ) locate charle river approximately midway between two . reservation above hotel directly through hotel themselve availability first-come first-serve basis . reservation both hotel must * * before september 25 , 1995 * * obtain nels rate . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ further partial list hotel boston / cambridge area . include phone number ( area code 617 unless otherwise note ) , address , approximate price near mbta station ( t ) . code hotel price simple : $ single hotel generally less us $ 100 per night ; $ $ single us $ 100 per night ; $ $ $ single * much * us $ 100 per night . unfortunately , whether hotel space during conference without call directly , perhap try several over next few month . alternatively , want hotel outside cambridge / boston . , consider follow , often work quite : bed & breakfast agency boston ( cambridge environs ) 720-3540 ( 800 ) 248-9262 hotels back bay hilton 236-1100 ( 800 ) 445-8667 dalton & belvidere st . , boston $ $ t best western homestead 491-1890 491-8000 220 alewife brook parkway , cambridge $ / $ $ t boston marriott cmabridge 494-6600 ( 800 ) 228-9290 2 cambridge center , cambridge $ $ t boston park plaza 426-2000 50 park plaza , boston $ $ t charle hotel harvard square 864-1200 1 bennett st . , cambridge $ $ $ t day inn 254-0200 1800 soldier field rd . , brighton ( boston ) $ copley square hotel 536-9000 47 huntingdon st . , boston $ $ / $ $ $ t eliot hotel 267-1607 370 commonwealth ave . , boston $ $ / $ $ $ t * * guest quarter suite / doubletree ( address ) ( two $ $ - 's same hyatt price ) locate storrow drive side charle river . complimentary shuttle harvard square ( approx 20 - minute walk harvard square ) . harvard manor house 864-5200 110 mount auburn st . , cambridge $ / $ $ t howard johnson 's fenway motor lodge 267-8300 1271 boylston st . , boston $ t howard johnson 's motor lodge ( 800 ) 654-2000 777 memorial drive , cambridge holiday inn 628-1100 ( 800 ) hol-iday 30 washington st . , somerville $ / $ $ holiday inn brookline 277-1200 ( 800 ) hol-iday 1200 beacon street , brookline $ $ t holiday inn government center 742-7630 ( 800 ) hol-iday 5 blossom st . , boston $ $ / $ $ $ t hyatt regency 492-1234 ( 800 ) 228-9000 575 memorial drive , cambridge $ $ lenox hotel 536-5300 ( 800 ) 225-7676 710 boylston st . , boston $ $ t midtown hotel 262-1000 ( 800 ) 343-1177 220 huntingdon ave . , boston $ $ t omnus parker house 277-8600 ( 800 ) the-omni 60 school st . , boston $ $ t quality inn 426-1400 75 tremont st . , boston $ $ t ramada inn 254-1234 ( 800 ) 228-2828 1234 soldier field rd . , brighton ( boston ) $ / $ $ royal sonesta hotel 491-3600 ( 800 ) 343-7170 5 cambridge parkway , cambridge $ $ / $ $ $ t sheraton boston 236-2000 39 dalton street , boston $ $ / $ $ $ t sheraton commander 547-5800 16 garden st . , cambridge $ $ / $ $ $ t / * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * / diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/6-1040msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/6-1040msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..193459fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/6-1040msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conference announcement + +language knowledge : unpacking ` text ' first series biennial conference topic language knowledge deat : 9 - 11 septmember 1996 venue : department english language & literature national university singapore call papers : both practical theoretical papers welcome . organiser conceive papers fall follow category : . common sense educational knowledge * language amd cognition * language preschool child multilingual environment * role language school - language across curriculum - langage classroom - formal teach ` grammar ' - material development ( genre , metaphor , etc . _ ) - teach literature ( whose literature ? ) b . language awareness society * language power ( multilingual dimension : english , mandarin , malay , tamil , etc . ) * language media * language gender * language marginalization c . technacy , literacy future * literacy electronic medium * create ` text ' through electronic means ( consequence ? ) * world-wide network access knowledge-da base note : paper longer 7000 word ( delivery 40 mintue 20 minute question / answer ) . selected papers published . abstracts papers ( approx . 350 word ) direct : dr sunita anne abraham conference secretary dept english lang . & lit . national university singapore 10 kent ridge crescent singapore 329 tel : ( 53 ) 772 3928 fax : ( 53 ) 773 2981 abstract ( double space ) reach dr abraham 31 january 1996 follow format : name : designation / institution : category paper : title paper : conference registration fees : before 31 / 1 / 96 : s $ 80 + s $ 2 . 40 ( 3 % gst ) after 31 / 1 / 96 : s $ 100 + s $ 3 . 0 ( 3 % gst ) oversea participant requiredto pay 3 % gst . documentary proof oversea insitutional fund , however , necessary payment . ( expatriate work singapore require pay 3 % gst . ) diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/6-1041msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/6-1041msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8799901d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/6-1041msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summer school program + +international summer school " contemporary topics computational linguistics " _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ tzigov chark , bulgarium dates : 9 - 12 sept 1995 ( arrival 8 sept ) location : tzigov chark beautiful resort rhodope mountain shore batak lake . tzigov chark 150km sofium , capital bulgarium . programme : 9 sept 9 . 15-13 . 0 j . tsujius ( umist , manchester , uk ) knowledge acquisition corpus 15 . 00-18 . 15 j . hutchin ( university east anglium , uk ) machine translation : history , current status possible future development 10 sept 9 . 00-12 . 45 . joshus ( university pennsylvanium , usa ) lexicalize grammar 15 . 00-16 . 0 panel discussion : language engineer ? panelist : j . tsujius , y . matsumoto , j . schuetz , k . s . chous , z . yusoff , c . m . vide , r . mitkov 16 . 30-18 . 15 zaharin yusoff ( university sain malaysium ) language engineer south - east asium 11 sept 9 . 00-12 . 45 y . matsumoto ( nara institute science technology , japan ) lexical knowledge acquisition 14 . 15-16 . 0 key - sun chous ( kaist , taejon , korea ) english - - korean machine translation 16 . 15-18 . 0 r . mitkov ( iai saarbruecken / university hamburg / institute mathematic - sofium ) anaphora resolution natural language process machine translation 12 sept 9 . 00-11 . 45 . ramsey ( umist , manchester , uk ) interpretation context 12 . 00-13 . 0 m . kudlek ( university hamburg ) mathematical model pronoun 14 . 30-16 . 30 w . von hahn ( university hamburg , germany ) knowledge - base machine aide translation 16 . 45-18 . 30 c . martin - vide ( universidad rovira virgillus , tarragona , spain ) grammar system summer school information : further information please contact : nicola nicolov < nicola @ edinburgh . aisb . ac . uk > prof . ruslan mitkov < ruslan @ iaus . uni-sb . de > accommodation : summer school place hotel " orpheus " , tzigov chark , accomodate 50 participant . choose small cosy conference hotel create better friendlier work social environment : however imply restriction availability single room participant normally offer share 2 - bed room . those interest attend summer school encourage register early possible . location transportation : tzigov chark situate shore beautiful batak lake western rhodope mountain 150km sofium , capital bulgarium . local organiser provide daily shuttle bus / conference taxi sofium airport summer school location inexpensive rate . sofium easily accessible plane most major european city ( e . g . daily flight several flight per week london , frankfurt , pari , zurich , vienna european city ) . direct flight sofium north america ( york , toronto ) asium ( singapore , bangkok , kualum lumpur ) . order enable local organiser plan shuttle service efficiently , please contact victorium arranz < victorium @ ccl . umist . ac . uk > detail journey ( arrival / departure date ) least 2 week before leave summer school . related events : summer school participant invite part int . conference " recent advances natural language processing " , place immediately after summer school same hotel . further information conference obtain : prof . r . mitkov < ruslan @ iaus . uni-sb . de > nicola nicolov < nicola @ aisb . edinburgh . ac . uk > conference www page url : http : / / www . daus . ed . ac . uk / misc / nlp _ conf . html registration summer school : kindly note bank process charge expense participant . international summer school " contemporary topics computational linguistics " _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ registration form name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ affiliation : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ telephone : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e-mail : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ registration fee . . . . . : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 150 usd industrial participant 110 usd academic staff 80 usd student accommodation + half-board : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( 30 usd per day per person ) specify day - sept 1995 . : [ ] 8 , [ ] 9 , [ ] 10 , [ ] 11 , [ ] 12 , [ ] 13 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = total amount usd send . : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ deat bank transfer . . . : 1995 bank transfer reference : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ bank account ( tick one ) : [ ] bank . . . . : amex account . : 456 756 first private bank pls , bulgarium instructions : onward credit first private bank , shouman branch - nikolaus nikolov account usd : 95079620 4 1 0 2560 1 4 * * [ ] bank . . . . : citibank york account . : 36015 992 first private bank pls , bulgarium instructions : onward credit first private bank , shouman branch - nikolaus nikolov account usd : 95079620 4 1 0 2560 1 4 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ email registration form : nicola nicolov < nicola @ aisb . edinburgh . ac . uk > diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/6-1044msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/6-1044msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c80a40b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/6-1044msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: judgment fatigue : summary , part + +summary response request information judgment fatigue ( call syntactic satiation ) original post : linguist list : vol-6 - 974 . mon jul 17 1995 . issn : 1068-4875 . special thanks follow respondent : kimberly barskaitikus , tim beasley , elizabeth bergman , michael bernstein , vivian cook , joseph davi , rianne doeleman , karen emmorey , suzette haden elgin , ted hard , stephen helmreich , erika l . konrad , john e . limber , bruce nevin , john robert ross , carson t schutze , linda shockey , william snyder , karin stromswold , joyce tang boyland , anyone miss , anyone respond n't yet . karin stromswold william snyder actually investigate phenomenon . read either papers yet , forward . william snyder ( snyder @ psyche . mit . edu ) present poster topic lsa 1994 , mention rick hudson 's summary post july 29 , 1994 . individual 's interest dr . snyder 's poster contact directly . hudson 's post ( linguist list : vol-5 - 855 . frus 29 jul 1994 . issn : 1068-4875 . ) summarize literature available address difference between linguist ' non-linguist ' intuition . hudson mention ( cite ) four reference provide joyce tang boyland regard satiation effect ( both syntactic semantic ) . hudson 's original post available linguist list archive . joyce tang boyland 's response include below ( part ii post , follow ) . karin stromswold 's response ( karin @ muddle . rutger . edu ) connection snyder , hudson , boyland . post most relevant original query include entirety below ( part ii post , follow ) . most response mention influence continual repeat exposure over period , either mention example similar perceptual semantic satiation word-repetition effect . ( bergman , cook , davi , doeleman , haden elgin , hard , helmreich , limber , schutze , snyder , stromswold , tang boyland ) . many difference , however , between effect semantic satiation " syntactic satiation " judgment fatigue : first , semantic satiation detachment form mean occur continuously repeat lexical item ( stromswold 's post below ) . judgment fatigue , contrast , cannot induce repeat presentation sentence . fact , publish experiment naga show rater ' intuition become stringent repeat presentation . second , loss mean sentence effect judgment fatigue . mean sentence quite lucid individual read , individual 's attention focus upon aspect grammatical acceptability sentence , ability judge grammatical acceptability lose , ability sense utterance . third , while particular characteristic stimulus induce judgment fatigue yet fully establish , appear different type sentence induce effect different degree ( stromswold , snyder cite hudson 's post ) . case semantic satiation , where repetition lexical item induce effect . fourth , " scant " effect note haj ross point loss intuition trigger one single stimulus , necessarily repeat presentation numerous stimulus ( relevant quote post below ) . conversely , subject rate hundred stimulus basis grammaticality , fatigue effect ( beyond boredom ) , even stimulus contain permutation same lexical item , open close class item . note point four definitely true case stimulus dichotomously " great - - grammatical " " horrible - - ungrammatical " . definite influence marginality , effect , date , believe one explain . fifth , semantic satiation ( perceptual fatigue effect ) often attribute type neurological fatigue cortical level . ( ) reason judgment fatigue , however , single word syntactic structure repeat stimulus ( case judgment fatigue induce scope negation negative polarity item ) . reason , quite implausible claim judgment fatigue result type physiological / chemical / neurological saturation occur cortical level . point , believe judgment fatigue semantic satiation much common behavioral disturbance . ( incidently , while expert semantic satiation , yet force evidence believe semantic satiation result low-level neurological fatigue . perceptual fatigue neurological phenomenon , attribute semantic satiation conceptual strategy . ) many linguist ( beasley , nevin , konrad , one anonymous ) observe ' longer stay linguistics , less speak english . ' quote bruce nevin 's response : < < student once ask , hear , certain famous linguist native speaker english . reply : ' . ' > > hudson 's previous summation further confirm linguist non-linguist demonstrate significantly different ability discriminate grammatical ungrammatical sentence . type long-term " drift " linguist ' judgment interest own regard , type " judgment drift " identical temporary loss linguistic intuition intend address . note beasley konrad , indeed case exposure second language , exposure dialect different one native dialect , exposure large number perhap marginal sentence occur rarely natural speak write context ( sentence demonstrate violation theoretical principal " weak crossover " " island constraint " , example ) actually alter individual 's criterion grammatical acceptability . one understand judgment grammatical acceptability metalinguistic type-categorization , one expect individual 's discriminative ability alter base upon individual 's personal experience exemplar category . comment judgment fatigue happen stimulus contextualize ( davi , nevin ) referential situation concrete rather abstract ( davi , doeleman , nevin ) . case . loss linguistic intuition grammatical acceptability definitely happen spontaneously , while one listen conversation read text , regardless concreteness topic , follow qualification : judgment fatigue inspire particular type stimulus ( yet clearly define , part ii post , follow ) listener 's / reader 's focus upon grammar utterance sentence . individual relate hard-to - comprehend sentence example induce judgment fatigue . sentence , notably sentence involve scope ambiguity , induce confusion , confusion synonymous loss one own linguistic intuition . ambiguous confuse stimulus , , " someone rewrite sentence . ambiguous ( anomalous ) . " judgment fatigue , , " ' m monoglot , damn decide whether sentence grammatical . sure n't feel native english speaker ! " lastly , response general expression empathy encouragement , actual example ( barskaitikus , emmorey , shockey ) . thank again respond . interest current proposal experiment , hear result conclusion experiment finish run , please contact . please part ii ( posted separately ) selected quotes respondents . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/6-1045msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/6-1045msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f878e6e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/6-1045msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: judgment fatigue , summary part ii : stromswold , ross , tang boyland , + +asley follow especially informative quote four individual respondent specific comment regard type stimulus tend induce judgment fatigue . kimberly barskaitikus send long , specific , detail response many interest example . ( thank ! ) response include here present fewer strong , testable , theoretical claim . ( must note here ross beasley quote without express permission , hereby beseech author ' belate dispensation . post comment here most charitable light , hope share author 's experience information . ) * * * * * * * * * * * * * * > graduate student mit 1986 , write paper > phenomenon describe course merrill garrett . > dub phenomenon " syntactic satiation " nod work > semantic satiation ( widely study phenomenon word loose > ' mean ' repeat presentation . e . g . . , repeat word > " snow " 20 start sound funny . can't > many semantically associate word " ice " " cold " ) . > > study n't rigorously never attempt publish > paper ( call " syntactic satiation ) , discover > > > 1 ) repeat judgment , subject ' judgment less certain > reliable ( subject explicitly n't sure anymore ) . > even before subject ' lose confidence judgment / > mistake , much slower judgment . > > 2 ) syntactic satiation seem relatively specific . example , > subject repeat judgment wh-question ( e . g . , > that-t , long distance , island etc . ) ability > judge wh-questiosn impair , ability judge > stimulus ( e . g . , double object dative ) > > 3 ) satiation * * occur subject ask > judgment semantic plausibility ( where implausible > sentence involve violation animacy restriction , e . g . , > juice spill child stain rug ) > > 4 ) n't clear evidence satiation > morphological level ( e . g . , ask subject judge sentence > case / tense violation , e . g . , ; book ) > > 5 ) reat presentation seem important factor induce > satiation . subject urge quickly , satiate faster . > along finding semantic satiation where whether > semantic prime satiation occur seem depend rate > presentation ( least part ) . > > 6 ) bee force ungrade judgment ( . e . , v . bid > intermediate judgment allow ) seem induce faster satiation > > 7 ) satiation seem temporary , although can't > refractory period . probably less 1 month ( interval > retest ) > > 8 ) n't detect satiation subject mixture sentence > judge ( case , dative , passive , wh-question , tense / case ) . > > light review paper , few study > thing relate syntactic satiation / syntactic prime . > dig paper reference . > , william snyder mit present poster ( ? ) lsa conference > 1994 ( ? ) where phenomenon . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * > john robert ( haj ) ross ( fj44 @ jove . ac . unt . edu ) : > . . . term remember > birth actually " scant " , term > propose arnold zwicky , doubltless , summer > 1963 , while work mitre corporation bedford mass , > scant common hazard . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * > joyce tang boyland : > much information response receive > query post linguist list 4 ago . > . . . one ref carson schutze 's ma thesis . > old cognitive psych papers semantic syntactic > satiation . dig still interest . basically > n't much actual research subject ; > schutze 's light review thorough mention one two > conclusive piece research satiation . ' m glad > plan research experimentally . stronger > opinion , syntactic satiation > happen . ought effect > practice linguistics , implication > theory acquisition historical language change , > expound further interest . > > another least two different thing > syntactic semantic satiation . linguist query post several > ago , gather haj ross ago coin phrase " scant > " describe experience lose one 's intuition word > " scant " means after overtly too long ; > case excessive meta-linguistic attention interfere > one normally , millipede fable ask > possibly walk n't walk anymore . little > play word over over myself until become > sequence sound without mean ; similar phenomenon . > sort evaporate subconscious association constraint s > ( lack better terminology ) under spotlight consciousness . > > second process , syntactic satiation particular , similar > something 's study social psychology , > frequency witness something affect acceptable > , n't opinion first place ( > often n't linguistic construction ) . ( opinion > first place , remember correctly , something researcher whom > schutze cite control . copy s another build > moment . ) ( reconstruct vague memory freely here , > reflect literature faithfully , line along > . ) case win * lose * * > association constraint word construction normally , > rather , * particular * type hear violate particular > constraint become * * acceptable * . gross effect certain > become acceptable appear same millipede effect , > since one 's intuition change , careful inspection show > different fine structure . > suppose add here degree construction > susceptible satiation effect ( latter one esp . ) > measure susceptibility ( even progress toward ) grammaticalization . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * > tim beasley ( tbeasley @ uclum . edu ) > few thing cause intuition crash burn . > > most frustrate reliable judge individual item list > sentence , rank ok ? ? * * . start ok > side , over-accept sentence . start * side , > over-reject sentence . 's worst sentence proceed stepwise , > change one lexical syntactic feature ( especially small one ) . > person ask rank interact , ask ' m sure . > > . e . , become muddle , compare sentence , accept one , > realize second sort extension analogical > first . first right , second _ must _ right . > third must ok . er , , , n't stop . > > similarly , compare two quasi-homonymous structure lexeme battery > sentence design elicit difference between usually result > really , really bid result . one test post linguist cause > alter own usage several week . > > lexical item cause stumble regularly : , . often > one blatant read sentence ; somebody suggest > second interpretation , intuition curl hibernate duration . > word : s-c - o-p - e . problem scope crop , too ( negation , > adjective , etc . ) . [ . . . reference interference experience different language . . . ] > ' ve assume linguistic muddle ( apart inter-language > problem ) result attempt coherent , rational mean > sentence . agreement grammatical error trivial > spot , usually . otherwise , task succeed , assume sentence must > ok , unless clear , overwhelm error word choice , focus , > government , etc . list marginal sentence weaken sense > clear error move ok / not-ok boundary marker ( perception > norm ) allow marginalia enable interpret next > series increasingly aberrant sentence . > [ . . . another reference experience different dialect english . . . ] > case , leap humility realize longer > judge sentence native language . . . . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * end post - - - bjl diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/6-1047msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/6-1047msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f366424a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/6-1047msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : walloon + +several week ago post passage local walloon bastogne area belgium ask translation . quite number response , appear responder wrestle passage . here passage : - gn-e ` po ^ pre ` s kinze du d ' cus , dj ' asto amon albe ^ rt le ` yona ^ rd e ` t dj ' rawa ^ rdo pace k ' m ' avot dit k ' ou profe ` sseu ^ r se ' mine ^ re vlot ve ` y po pa ^ rler walon . dju m ' sovin co k ' dj ' e ^ dmande ' c , ' momint la : < < kin - ^ dje k ' il e ` , don c , ' cure ' la ? > > dj ' e ^ vite avou compri k ' n ' astot nin pus cure ' k ' mi , surtout cand dj ' l ' e ^ ve ` avou oune ` le djon . ne bwe ^ ce ` le kus n ' compurdot ^ re lu walon , ^ s k ' astot bin de ` cide ' l ' aprinde avou de ` s profe ` sseu ^ r pierrot , jeannot , roger , ou mi , di-st - l ' fou . here consensus translation : il y ` peu pre ` s quinze d ' icus , j ' e ' tai chez < < albert le ' onard > > et j ' attendai parce qu ' m ' avait dit qu ' un professeur du se ' minaire voulait nous voir pour parler du wallon . je souvien ce que j ' aus demande ' ` ce moment-lum ` : < < quel ^ ge a-t - il donc , ce cure ' - la ` ? > > j ' avai vite compri qu ' il n ' e ' tai pa plus cure ' que mous , surtout quand je l ' aus vu avec une belle jeune demoiselle quus ne comprenait gue ` re le wallon , mai quus e ' tait bien de ' cide ' e ` l ' apprendre avec de professeur comme pierrot , comme jeannot , comme roger , ou comme mous , dit-il , le fou . uncertainty disagreement ; ' ve majority view each case . biggest problem bite , cause havoc , though gist seem generally clear . disagreement whether non-priest young girl want learn walloon ; most woman , syntax appear . strange form < rawa ^ rdo > second line appear same word french < regarder > , tell , northern dialect , word widely sense ` wait , wait , watch ' . another headache word < bwe ^ ce ` le > line 6 . clearly means something < demoiselle > , possibly same word french < pucelle > ` virgin , maiden ' , unlikely sense intend . tell speaker walloon generally elderly , apart younger enthusiast ( though belgian student consult here tell friend speak walloon ) . younger limit education grasp variety , , engagingly , tell obscenity insult tend persist especially . one respondent object speak walloon dialect french , prefer distinct language . here 's english version : 's fifteen ago ; " albert leonard " [ institute ] curious tell teacher seminary want us talk walloon . still remember wonder moment : " old priest ? " quickly understand priest , particularly beautiful young girl scarcely walloon determine learn teacher pierrot , jannot , roger , ; 's , fool . passage write m . george pasau , pre 's ident du muse ' e de la parole au pay de bastogne ; appear issue 4 ( 1994 ) magazine _ singulier _ , devote walloon . special number over publication dictionary walloon . dictionary michel francard ( 1994 ) , _ dictionnaire de parler wallon du pay de bastogne _ , brussel : deboeck / universite ' , isbn 2-8041 - 1957 - 2 . francard professor romance linguistics university louvain belgium ; address faculte ' de lettr , universite ' catholique de louvain , louvain - le - nauve , belgium , e-mail francard @ frwa . ucl . ac . . n't consult yet , plan . orthography here walloon , believe , invent francard specifically dictionary . dictionary contain nice dialect map linguistic information walloon . thanks jean - francoi carrasco , richard coate , jean - francoi delannoy , roger feron , frederik fouvry , vincent granville , ted hard , yolande meessen , philippe mennecier , bernd moebius ( mother ! ) , joseph reisdoerfer , thierry j . van steenberghe , guido vanden wyngaerd , max wheeler . larry trask cogs university sussex brighton bn1 9qh england larryt @ cog . susx . ac . uk diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/6-1048msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/6-1048msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b009b552 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/6-1048msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : english dialect sample source + +response query audio sample dialect english . thank suggestion comment below ; liberty quote most full . addition item mention below , manage locate : ( 1 ) 1971 bbc record entitle " english dialect " contain 24 short sample british english dialect 8 " irish , scottish welsh accent . " record jacket record produce " provide tool actor 's craft , " classroom . fascinate , believe extremely valuable . ( 2 ) collection cassette accompany manual , entitle " acting accent , " david . stern . aim actor need portray non-native english speaker . however , most useful classroom material ; stereotype two three most prominent pronunciation feature various speaker speak english , rather provide student real understand dialect , nor even phonological interference mechanism second language learn . response comment interpolate quotation , within [ ] . apology length summary . loui b . hillman lbhndp @ rit . edu - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ' ve quite lot tape available commercially supplement ( buy separately ) follow book : j . c . , accent english . cambridge 1992 . ( whole world ) . hugh p . trudgill , english accent dialect . 2nd edition . arnold 1979 / 1987 . ( uk ) d . freeborn , variety english . macmillan . 1987 . ( uk w . indy ; fascinate material aspect socio accent . ) ' re available book . tend cost 7 pound sterl . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - follow resource guide free commercially available recording north american english dialect : donna christian , 1986 , american english speech recording : guide collection . washington , d . c . : center apply linguistic . michael d . linn marrit - hannele zuber , 1984 , sound english : bibliography language recording . urbana il , ncte . michael d . linn , 1993 , appendix : resource research . denni r . preston ( ed . ) , american dialect research , amsterdam : benjamin , pp . 433-50 . few specifics mention above ( apologize ) : 1 ) longish recording inland northern , brooklyn ny , eastern england , south midland , phildelphium , alabama available record ncte entitle ' american speak . ' accompany booklet ( raven mcdavid john murus ) same title ; text read passage , transcription free conversation , list feature . date 1967 print , worth try ncte . [ alouse horn ( horn @ jupiter . ac . oakland . edu ) mention record . copy must warn copy , least , _ 78 _ rpm _ format ! ! publication date . plan copy - - soon suitable equipment . lh ] 2 ) old record call ' our chang language ' jointly publish ncte mcgraw - hill . contain fifteen read passage over us canada . still available , worth dig ; best selection short sample hear . raven mcdavid commentary record jacket . , , lot stuff history english general , dialect sample really cover territory . ( drawback old recording illustrate on-go sound change dramatically , particualrly northern city shift . ) [ record ; addition american dialect passage , contain several interest passage compare british american speech . contain reading old english ( " beowulf " ) ; middle english ( chaucer ) ; early modern english ( shakespeare ) . narrator 's dialect itself interest , , example " radio announcer " dialect period . publish 1965 ; 33rpm format . lh ] 3 ) recording accompany two book : timothy shopen joseph william , 1980 , standard dialect english , cambridge ma : winthrop ; diane bryen , cheryl hartman , pearl tait , 1978 , variant english , columbus oh : charle merrill . both rather sociolinguistically geographically orient . christian , linn zuber , linn bibliography best coverage available american english dialect recording ( , nicely , ) . better : most free . [ oh , yes ; free _ _ best price , n't ? lh ] - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cassette trudgill hannah 's international english : guide varieties standard english contain passage thirteen different dialect , ten non - north american . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - lately , reason own , tape poetry reading ; trick poet exemplar various dialect . audio - forum caedmon two biggest supplier , . - f 's address 96 broad street , guilford ct , 3359 ; n't caedmon 's offhand . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ohio state language file publisher , advocate publish group reynoldsburg , oh , set tape illustrate range dialect . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - idea . . . . able sample international english dialect record short-wave broadcast . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/6-1049msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/6-1049msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9b12715c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/6-1049msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: e-mail citation summary + +week ago post query ask cite e-mail message . 'd thank follow prompt informative response : david stampe joseph tomeus meg gbe bert peter alfred rosa bparker ( e-mail address ) f . gladney marty jacobsen elizabeth m . bergman dorine houston susan fagyal debra hardison several style manual recommend . latest edition mla , apa chicago reference electronic source . xaus li nancy b . crane 's book electronic style recommend several . publisher ( ? ) allyn & bacon style guide available . three electronic guide recommend ; faq file group " alt . usage . english " available " misreal @ scripp . edu " , file tesl - l mail list previous post linguist list vol 6-210 mon 13 feb 1995 . copy source forward anyone interest ( note message explain tesl list ) . beside reference , many those respond caution permission source before cite . least two reason ; first many respond query off top head without double check fact second while respond one query many want set themselve source consult anyone research subject question . most situation , conclusion personal e-mail cite personal communication , enough indicate information original author without promise source act reference . ( co - incidentally solution suggest half respondent ) . however post list ( summary ) available anyone access without contact author directly cite accord style guide choice easily . heather anderson hmander @ indiana . edu diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/6-1050msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/6-1050msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7ae44733 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/6-1050msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: q : help french translation + +need help translation french word " barine " . context ( song augusta holme ` s , include line " je sui ivan , fil du barine " ) infer 's member russian nobility , unable 4 dictionary . please e-mail response directly , can't really wide interest . thank . susan fischer diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/6-1050msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/6-1050msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e8927b16 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/6-1050msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: q : process japanese text / database ; word frequency + +post behalf colleague list . perform psycholinguistic experiment japanese morphology need number thing preparatory work . first need dictionary ( prefer ) lexical database contain reliable _ recent _ information word frequency ( main emphasis verb morphology ) ; already one dictionary least forty old . anyone list point us dictionary database ? - , anyone aware machine-redable corpus japanese text everyday ( papers , magazine ) extract desire frequency ? our next problem windows ( truetype atm ) - font kanj kana alphabet ( kana important ) , input software handle experiment . aware njstar dos " jwp " , ' japanese word processor ' windows , suffice word processor , internal font format our onversion tool access . beside truetype font build our own database lot easier , able windows standard-software , far inform rather adventurous feed output dos database njstar print index card library . - hear japanese edition aldus ' pagemaker - font ? grateful hint promise post summary . thank advance christian * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * christian kiss dept . linguistic universitaet duesseldorf home : universtaetsstrasse 1 neusser strasse 17 d-40225 duesseldorf 50670 koeln tel . : + 49 + 211 / 311-4797 145 / 779061 fax . : + 49 + 211 / 311-5180 email : kiss @ ling . uni-duesseldorf . de * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/6-1050msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/6-1050msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..559d6216 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/6-1050msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: q : chess - game king ? ( english ) + +while proofread translation text english reference chess " game king " . expression literal translation equivalent hebrew expression . english source term " royal game " ( source hebrew expression , king royal derive same root ) . english " game king " sound bite off . grateful anyone tell whether one those expression preferable . thank urus bruck bruck @ actcom . co . il diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/6-1051msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/6-1051msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f274d5e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/6-1051msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: articulatory sinthesizer + +' m post message ask anyone available articulatory synthesizer , commercial public . ' m work project phonetic development articulatory approach . please respond personal address . thank advance . alejandro c . renato dept . computation fac . cs . exacta y nat . universidad de bueno aire arenato @ zorzal . dc . uba . ar diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/6-1052msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/6-1052msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ca29cff9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/6-1052msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: iawe : conference alert + +" third international conference world englishes " december 19-21 , 1996 third international conference world english organize international association world english ( iawe ) hold december 19-21 , 1996 honolulu , hawaius , usa . proposal presentation , colloquium , interest group meeting due before june 1 , 1996 . 2nd iawe conference hold nagoya , japan , 25-28 , 1995 . great success . detail iawe 1996 contact : larry e . smith dean & director program education train east - west center 1777 east - west rd . , honolulu , hi 96848 tel : ( 808 ) 944-7634 fax : ( 808 ) 944-7634 e - mail : smithl @ ewc . bitnet membership iawe please contact : professor cecil nelson department english indiana state university terre haute , 47809 , usa e - mail : ejcln @ root . indstate . edu diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/6-1055msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/6-1055msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..35895967 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/6-1055msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: query : preserve field recording + +question preserve regular * analog * recording field . work rural chinese , most part collect inventory lexicon , along text . ordinary background record interview $ 45 panasonic microcassette recorder half-speed , * quite * serviceably even without external mic . intend ordinary high-bia non-metal cassette material want work detail , story , conversation , recitation . transfer micro-cassette transcription , master remains condition . concern preserve material originally analog tape . tape mildew rapidly taiwan southern china , even seattle york tape become unplayable after number storage . inexpensive painless digitize ordinary analog tape , transfer cd here school , price cd itself ( $ 12 ) . one problem waste space : fit 74 minute uncompress sound cd , one seem choice record stereo , even original source mono . doe anyone experience ? far material onto cd compress n't want , confidence today 's compression protocol readable 20 50 - remember datum 1960 us census , store magnetic tape longer read mid - 1980 's ? something important enough preserve cd , n't want become unreadable few decade . 'd appreciate hear idea long-term storage . , anyone idea why digital equipment still preferable work , 'd hear . summarize response . sincerely , david prager branner , yuen ren society asian l&l , do-21 , university washington seattle , wa 98195 usa < charmius @ u . washington . edu > web : http : / / weber . u . washington . edu / ~ yuenren / circular . html diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/6-1056msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/6-1056msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0a2210ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/6-1056msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: non-linguist notice speech + +information investigation non-linguist notice speak language . aspect speak language ( phonological , syntactical , lexical , ) catch 's attention , non - linguist understand categorize awareness ' speech ? anyone research area , grateful hear . s . krainz ( v367my88 @ ubvm . cc . buffalo . edu ) diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/spmsga142.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/spmsga142.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8d02c3fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/spmsga142.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: unlimit income ! + +unlimited income meetings , phone calls , conference calls , selling , monthly quotas chasing around friends relatives ! simply advertise our company ' s 800 number under personal code number . company answer calls questions , sales , collect money , ship product send check each sale ! proof , call 24 hrs . / day . . . . recorded messages . . . 1-888 - 446-6951 , 1-888 - 703-5389 , 1-888 - 731-3457 1-888 - 715-0642 . started right away , call 1-800 - 811-2141 ( 8am 10pm . . cst . . mon-sat . ) code number 56404 asked our trained professional . ask free ! ! vacation call : ) thank diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/spmsga143.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/spmsga143.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6961161c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/spmsga143.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: - - | > direct email-secret + stumble block + +are ready reach prospects without technical hassle ? direct email marketing ? direct email similar principle involve familiar model direct postal mail . correctly , one 's success sure . perform correctly , become case luck . 4 basic principle direct email : are familiar four basic process involve successful direct email campaign ? basic step professional , consistent successful direct emailer . foundation root direct email model . basic process include follow : 1 . consistently access fresh list 2 . consistently update list 3 . consistently send ad reasonable interval ( repetition key = tv commercial ) 4 . optimize ad subject " order pull " ad aida ? aida acronym model create powerful effective sale letter , widely advertise today . grab one several direct mail direct email letter read least three . powerful effective letter follow aida . 's aida stand ? = grab prospect 's " attention " = create " interest " provide information d = create stimulaton produce " desire " = demand immediate " action " need current supplemental prospect email list ? need fresh list every day , every week every month ? need prospects - never reach before ? answer yes , our email update service provide fresh email contact . never run email prospects ! ! _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ info ( 24 hr ) : 626-839 - 3835 ( us ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19gj643d5697 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/spmsga144.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/spmsga144.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..95d200a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/spmsga144.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : hello + +* * * * * * warning ! message porno webmasters / person work porno industry . receive mistake , apologize inconvenience incur . please reply " remove " " subject " area remove our mail list . * * * * * * fellow porno webmaster , underground porno site town ! resource improve site ! underground porno site support internet adult coalition greatly appreciate . sincerely , tara iac member lo angele , ca diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/spmsga145.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/spmsga145.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..92fb2b33 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/spmsga145.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: adv . small business owner + +message comply propose unite state federal requirement commercial email washington state commercial email bill , per section 301 , paragraph ( ) ( 2 ) ( c ) s . 1618 . additional information : http : / / www . senate . gov / ~ murkowskus / commercialemail / emailamendtext . html washington state commercial email bill : http : / / ww . wa . gov / wwweb / ago / junkemail / require sender information : andalucia international limited 3588 plymouth road ann arbor , mi 48105 usa andalucium @ mailexcite . com further transmission sender email stop cost send reply email address word " remove " subject line . * * * honor remove request . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = august 18 , 1998 dear sir / madam thousand small business owner double income , less hour work each week . too ! probably money every single day life . 's job small business owner internet marketer . n't money , eventually ' ll business . maybe method n't alway succeed " idea " money guarantee increase income . until . ' ve prove small business owner successful . $ 30 , hundred marketer business owner " 50 million e - mail address cd-rom " every day promote , marketet thier business double , even triple income . order " 50 million e - mail address cd-rom " today , join live luxurious life , ' ll work hour every week . course , work promote , ' ll - - ' re much money , afford hire someone work . ' ll money after 50 million e - mail address cd-rom one month . ' ll thing " 50 e - mail address cd-rom best easiest , fastest promote business money ' ve ever across business owner . " double income easy order . sincerely , dr . al baroudi president / ceo andalucia international ltd _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ send check money order andalucia international ltd . 3588 plymouth road ann arbor , mi 48105 usa ( ye ) please enclose payment $ 36 ( $ 30 . 0 plus $ 6 . 0 fedex ) copy amaze 50 million e-mail address cd-rom include copy netscape communicator " 4 " free gift . / rend / copy resell list want price choose . name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ zip code : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone : ( ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e-mail : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ visit us : http : / / member . spree . com / andalucium / bizop4 . htm diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/spmsga146.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/spmsga146.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..24ddc0ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/spmsga146.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: * purchase uncollect judgment - - + +purchase uncollect judicial judgment ! ! , company acquaintance uncollect judicial judgment please call us help receive money court state rightfully due . strong interest acquire uncollect judicial judgment city area . itc largest firm world specialize purchase collection judicial judgment . currently process over 637 million dollar worth judgment unite state alone . associate office virtually every city us most foreign country . nothing lose everything gain call . absolutely cost . reach toll free 1-800 - 409-8302 extension 1279 . call 24 hour per day . thank + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + another internet ad campaign produce distribute : cyber advertise system , ny , ny 10011 . please call cyber advertise system 1-800 - 409-8302 extension 1284 us design distribute powerful advertise company . success course please advertise develop . solid prove product service proud help company . remove our mail list please reply us gardernst67 @ yahoo . com type word remove subject line . + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/spmsga147.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/spmsga147.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8f2b0186 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/spmsga147.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: speed racer + += = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = removal general information end message . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = our company proud bring best cartoon history ! remember " speed racer " , " racer x " , " mach v " ? whole gang , car driver , capture three beautiful sericel . colorful sericel feature " speed racer " , " racer x " , " speed racer family " ! further enhance collectible aspect sericel , sign peter fernandez ( voice spee racer x ) , corrine orr ( voice trixie spritle ) . retail value fabulous sericel $ 200 . 0 , wonderful gift ! choose favorite sericel $ 75 . 0 purchase three $ 149 . 95 , ( $ 49 . 95 each ) . even three monthly payment $ 49 . 95 zero interest . ( ship handle include ) . add animation collection free ! part promotion , special speed racer sericel participate our brief art industry survey , free charge original hand paint cel blockbuster teenage mutant ninja turtles series . ( ship handle , include ) . view speed racer , free turtle cel survey offer , along special offers , please visit us http : / / www . art-gift . cc . glad . tell friend . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = service provide internet market technology usa inc . imt in-house target email list . message compliance propose unite state federal requirement commercial email . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = wish exclude imt 's future email campaign , please send request remove @ art-gift . cc . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = delet message inform us removal request . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = additional information : http : / / www . senate . gov / ~ murkowskus / commercialemail / emailamendtext . html = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = company : internet market technology ( usa ) inc . sender : jean emile address : 152 west 57th street , york , ny , 10019 , email : jean _ emile @ hotmail . com phone : ( 888 ) 877-6834 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/spmsga148.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/spmsga148.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ed932fce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/spmsga148.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: . . . . . . speedracer , . . . . . speedracer , . . . . + += = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = removal general information end message . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = our company proud bring best cartoon history ! remember " speed racer " , " racer x " , " mach v " ? whole gang , car driver , capture three beautiful sericel . colorful sericel feature " speed racer " , " racer x " , " speed racer family " ! further enhance collectible aspect sericel , sign peter fernandez ( voice spee racer x ) , corrine orr ( voice trixie spritle ) . retail value fabulous sericel $ 200 . 0 , wonderful gift ! choose favorite sericel $ 75 . 0 purchase three $ 149 . 95 , ( $ 49 . 95 each ) . even three monthly payment $ 49 . 95 zero interest . ( ship handle include ) . add animation collection free ! part promotion , special speed racer sericel participate our brief art industry survey , free charge original hand paint cel blockbuster teenage mutant ninja turtles series . ( ship handle , include ) . view speed racer , free turtle cel survey offer , along special offers , please visit us http : / / www . contemporary-art . cc . glad . tell friend . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = service provide internet market technology usa inc . imt in-house target email list . message compliance propose unite state federal requirement commercial email . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = wish exclude imt 's future email campaign , please send request remove @ contemporary-art . cc . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = delet message inform us removal request . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = additional information : http : / / www . senate . gov / ~ murkowskus / commercialemail / emailamendtext . html = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = company : internet market technology ( usa ) inc . sender : jean emile address : 152 west 57th street , york , ny , 10019 , email : jean _ emile @ hotmail . com phone : ( 888 ) 877-6834 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/spmsga149.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/spmsga149.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..50783149 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/spmsga149.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re - distribution . . . + +hello sir madam . . . pardon intrusion . . . ' ll try keep brief . simply ask inspect website : http : / / 209 . 149 . 187 . 202 / pentagono / http : / / 209 . 149 . 187 . 202 / pentagono / . site describe enormously popular , worldwide wealth re-distribution system . examine contents . interest , please contact email address show site . system run company name future strategy - own operate 2 fellow northern italy . ' ve visit , whole operation . enable many thousand corner world fulfill financial dream goal . program real . since visit , too join system . ' ve work work . . . . choose join . best regard shawn http : / / 209 . 149 . 187 . 202 / pentagono / note : removed our subsequent mailing , simply send empty email address : rempenta @ do-it - . net . . send remove request email address locate web site remove diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/spmsga15.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/spmsga15.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..90429123 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/spmsga15.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: background ? ? + +locate anyone anywhere usa old friends . . . lost loved ones . . . deadbeat dads moms judgment debtors . . . fugitives our fee is $ 50 . 0 guaranteed locate , social security number . our fee is $ 75 . 0 guaranteed locate without social security number . information need ? usually much . depend , sometime name ! helpful information consist address ( / current ) , social security number alway helpful , deat birth , basically information feel . search perform : asset . . . criminal background . . . marriage / divorce . . . workman compensation . . . business credit report . . . driver license record . . . non - publish phone number . . . national real estate . . . social security death file . . . bankruptcy lien judgment . . . corporation profile national . . . credit report personal corporation . . . pre - employment background pre - trial comprehensive report . . . bank asset information . . . safe deposit search . . . stock , bond , etc . * * * * * * * * * * search usa * * * * * * * * * * information call ask michael jenkin call toll free 1-800 - 464-5458 visa . . . mastercard . . . discover cards accepted * * * * * 24 hour service * * * * * 8 = l . dial-access . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/spmsga150.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/spmsga150.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e36313ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/spmsga150.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ! ! ! + +responsible email send ac enterprise . 1055 stewart ave . , bethpage , ny 11714 . tel . ( 516 ) 937-9001 . email tnet1 @ prodigy . net . above statement comply section 301 requirement relate transmission unsolicit commercial electronic mail . remove name our list immediately , please email : tnet1 @ prodigy . net remove subject . maintain our list responsibly , apologize inconvenience . dear candidate , recently select office public affair free list international executive guild 's 's cd-rom . http : / / www . app-form - online . com remember , site executive , professional , & entrepreneur ! our public affair office gather information many recognize source , include professional association society , trade organization , newspaper magazine article , professional reference publication , web presence , referral exist member . highly respect professional field expertise , believe contribution merit serious consideration inclusion international executive guild 's 's cd-rom . maintain level accuracy , ask click web address highlight below fill brief bite information require inclusion . cost obligation list international executive guild 's 's cd-rom . applicant receive free gift compliment international executive guild . http : / / www . app-form - online . com remember , site executive , professional , & entrepreneur ! sincere thank , lorraine . michael office public affair diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/spmsga151.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/spmsga151.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d64c6cfe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/spmsga151.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ^ * ^ * ^ lost 23 pound 4 week , ! ! ! + +eat ! eat ! eat ! still lose weight ! joke ! need lose weight quick ? n't exercise ? here ' s answer ! eat much want ! introduce slender ( tm ) guaranteed weight loss life ! confident are ? . . . 30 day ' re completely satisfy system , send " empty " bottle back full refund ! system is effective , test subject typically lose 10 - 15 pound fat first month ! importantly , rebound effect common form weight loss has been eliminate . * no-fail slender ( tm ) burn , bind , block build system burn - stimulean ( tm ) - unique herbal thermogenic formulum allow store fat turn energy ( below ) . bind - slenderlean ( tm ) - unique state-of - the-art fiber-base product bind 40 gram ( 360 fat calorie ) dietary fat food ' ve eat , therefore throw excess fat calorie body waste rather store fat ( below ) . block - phase ' olean ( tm ) - 's back ! dr . marshall 's exclusive starch blocker ( tm ) formula approve re-release first 15 ! each tablet capacity block digestion absorption 100 gram 400 calorie starch ( below ) . build - aminolyze ( tm ) - product contain specific amino acid necessary body collagen . help maintain lean body mass build muscle tissue ; important while lose weight . burn fat , rather muscle , help maintain healthy lean body mass ratio * eat much want ! * energy level skyrocket ! * 100 % safe natural ! * result two week ! * 30 day money back guarantee - question ask ! * eat much want ! 's right , continue eat favorite high calorie food still lose weight ! mpossible until ! revolutionary slender ( tm ) system , enjoy favorite food steak , pork , egg dairy product still achieve goal . * 100 % safe natural ! slender ( tm ) system contain preservative , sugar , starch , salt , wheat , yeast , milk , soy derivative , artificial flavor color agent . * results two weeks ! 90 % our client experience incredible result immediate energy within first two week ! * money back guarantee ! 30 day try product . less completely satisfy , send " empty " bottle back full 100 % refund . 30 days try product wholesale price here two ( many ) : sharon h . , female , age 44 , real - estate agent , atlanta , ga . " ' ve lose 23 pound four week 2 dress size husband lose 15 . skeptical another one those fad diet . however , after research experience product , revolutinalize weight loss . ask ' m tell n't believe , tell try . why ? 100 % money back guarantee ! " stanley k . , male , age 41 , pittsburgh , pa . " product amaze ! lose 15 pound first month , energy level high consistent throughout day . system easy ; ' ve never able lose weight ! ' m actually eat ! blow away . most incredible thing ' ve n't diet bite exception avoid excess starch . " free , obligation information slender ( tm ) system , call toll free : 1-888 - 668-0615 due overwhelm response , busy signal . call 1-888 - 841-6242 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/spmsga152.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/spmsga152.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..86158226 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/spmsga152.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: free internet services & unique shopping + +here 's great directory free interest internet site ! ! ! visit " mall direct " http : / / 209 . 125 . 202 . 59 fabulous list , please save future reference . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - remove list , please enter e-mail address http : / / www . remove-list . com - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/spmsga153.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/spmsga153.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8c0e49b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/spmsga153.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: non - u . s . resident ! ! + +non-us networking leaders ! ! ! dear international leader ! non - u . s citizen right place right ! consider follow : 1 ) local worldwide international contact ? 2 ) are leader international network market field ? 3 ) establish worldwide income generator online ? 4 ) are 18 older ? 5 ) visa mastercard , bill address ourside usa ? answer positively above , read discover reason opportunity unbeatable ever expand arena online commerce ! 1998 $ 4 billion online commerce 2002 $ 40 billion online commerce current growth rate ! ! crucial factors : ( consideration ) = = = = = = = = = = = = = solid backing : = = = = = = = = = = = = = back 8 old corporation list nasdaq ! ! = = = = = = = = = = = = = = market demand = = = = = = = = = = = = = = billion dollar industry show explosive growth online . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = strategic positioning & perfect timing = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = technology , capitalization & experience industry exclusively world network market . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = market penetration = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = launch few day ago . . . . . . . . . = = = = = = = = act ! = = = = = = = = receive information explosive program send email . . . . mailto : travel4cash @ iop . com type " send detail info " subject line . . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - reason wish remove target list , click below . . . . remove immediately . . mailto : outtahere85 @ hotmail . com - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/spmsga154.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/spmsga154.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..67527a5c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/spmsga154.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: hus + +over five million send $ 2 . 0 without spend money ! absolutely junk mail e-mail involve . complete instruction booklet show step step reach over five million free , each send $ 2 . 0 , proof work . simple technique work guarantee ! interest booklet yours $ 3 . 0 . package receive phone number personalize seven digit code . address record seven digit code reason unsatisfy information receive , call number , enter seven digit code hang money mail back automatically , question ask ! nothing lose everything gain ! send $ 3 . 0 question : goldtec publication 15030 ventura blvd , suite 903 sherman oak , ca 91403 put mail list whatsoever . / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / message comply propose unite state federal requirement commercial email plus washington state commercial email bill . information : http : / / www . senate . gov / ~ murkowskus / commercialemail / emailamendtext . html washington state commercial email bill : http : / / ww . wa . gov / wwweb / ago / sender information : goldtec publication , sherman oak , ca 91403 stop future mailing us cost , please click here send us email type " remove " subject line . \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/spmsga155.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/spmsga155.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ad45b037 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/spmsga155.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: list sale , over 50 % off mega list + +order form : address fresh clean against international remove list best result minimum irritation those wish receive unsolicit mail . many mailer program bypass isp send mail direct recipient n't need expensive " bulk-friendly " isp . disc supply free mail program , best start n't one , include two bulk email software demo 's one powerful email address extractor collect own target list , retail both software package . price quote uk pound sterl / us dollar fully inclusive postage pack sale sale sale sale sale sale sale sale sale sale sale sale sale mega size list less half our regular ( already bargain ) price , limit period hurry ! ! ! ! ten million email address 42 uk pound sterl 80 u . s . dollar 10 , 0 , 0 email address @ 42 / $ 80 tick here [ ] regular price order after 21th september 1998 1 , 0 , 0 email address @ 15 / $ 35 [ ] 2 , 0 , 0 email address @ 29 / $ 59 [ ] 3 , 0 , 0 email address @ 42 / $ 80 [ ] 4 , 0 , 0 email address @ 54 / $ 102 [ ] 5 , 0 , 0 email address @ 65 / $ 120 [ ] 6 , 0 , 0 email address @ 75 / $ 137 [ ] 7 , 0 , 0 email address @ 84 / $ 152 [ ] 8 , 0 , 0 email address @ 92 / $ 163 [ ] 9 , 0 , 0 email address @ 99 / $ 178 [ ] email address list send text document cd open most word process package import most database bulk email software . accept direct bank transfer payment outside uk , bank ask transfer pound sterl value number email address wish purchase follow bank account : account name : prophoto bank sort code : 77 49 08 account number : 90303960 bank details : tsb bank , high street , camberley , surrey england gu15 3sd bank work currency exchange , exchange charge paying prices above us dollar payments ( include currency transfer fee ) sure ask transaction reference number , send order ( post ) sure write number down , link order payment . payment clear within 24hr email address dispatch soon possible . order tick number address wish purchase , fill detail below post order together payment ( cheque own currency us dollar traveler cheque please ) payable prophoto : prophoto uk , po box 447 , doman road , camberley , surrey , england gu15 3xd . name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ country : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ post / zip code : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ email address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ enclose cheque bank transfer value ( enter amount ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ cheque bank transfer / reference number _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ remove our mail list please send email address above postal address . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/spmsga156.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/spmsga156.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5a88899d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/spmsga156.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: specials specials + +receive message error , please accept apology . great steals deals : : visit our web site sign win 3 . 2 gig hard drive . . welcome reseller site link page . . . over 500 cables ( printer cables , usb cable , plus switch boxes much much ) please visit http : / / www . cablemax . com links eagle computers below . . week special follow : amd k6 266mhz $ 102 . 0 amd k6 300mhz $ 125 . 0 amd k6 - 2 300 mhz 3d cpu $ 159 . 0 amd k6 - 2 333 mhz 3d cpu $ 264 . 0 amd k6 - 2 300mhz 3d system $ 699 . 0 amd k6 233mhz system $ 450 24x cdrom cyberdrive $ 40 32x cdrom $ 48 pci lucent 56k modems $ 45 genius 3 - d 16bit sound card $ 13 . 0 multimedia speaker system $ 10 . 0 amd k6 - 2 300mhz 3d cpu + 100mhz motherboard + 4meg agp video card + 16bit sound $ 350 . 0 * * * * * * 100mhz motherboard amd 3d cpu ' s * * * $ 85 . 0 32 meg edo 60ns memory * * blowout sale * * $ 25 . 0 trident 9685 4 meg s3 virge video card $ 35 . 0 plus lot please visit eagle computer web site . . n't forget sign win 3 . 2 gig hard drive . . . many deal list . hit link : ) http : / / www . eaglecomp . net / html / newspecial / html / eagle _ computers-special . cfm regester free prize click here http : / / www . eaglecomp . net diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/spmsga157.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/spmsga157.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4f9d1cda --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/spmsga157.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call tonight . . . . . + +hey ion : welcome largest most popular date service service every country / city world are alone tonight ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? call ! ! ! 1-900 - 950-4669 are goe away buisness trip need company end ? ? ? ? ? ? local single meet single . call today locate girl guy dream ! ! ! ! ! ! over 3000 girl daily usa call toll free 1-888 - 448-4688 * * ladies call free * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * remove our future mailing , please reply subject remove , email enter global remove filter . thank . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/spmsga158.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/spmsga158.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..47c87273 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/spmsga158.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: futuresignal + +message send compliance propose federal legislation commercial email ( s . 1618 - section 301 ) . http : / / www . senate . gov / ~ murkowskus / commercialemail / emailamendtext . html " pursuant section 301 , paragraph ( ) ( 2 ) ( c ) s . 1618 , further transmission sender email stop cost send reply email follow direction below message . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = attention future trader receive real - instant futuresignal over internet note cta . future trader , our service send instant futuresignal vium internet generate follow market : s&p 500 , nasdaq 100 , e - minus , unique future trade opportunity . our futuresignal profit objective scalper , daytrader postion trader . issue trail stop important info hear pit throughout day . our service feature future magazine . free 3 day trial : http : / / www . bulkmate . com / futuresignal / http : / / www . bulkmate . com / futuresignal / future trade involve risk . risk capital . please read cftc disclaimer our website . remove list , simply send blank email : fsremove @ do-it - . net note : our intention infiltrate advertise invest / trading-relate discussion group . case , our apology please follow removal instruction above . sent : futuresignal email : f @ do-it - . net address : po box 351 , verplanck , ny , 10596 telephone : 212-501 - 4281 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/spmsga159.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/spmsga159.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5964599b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/spmsga159.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 's software ? + +n't great one major computer software developer create software program allow mega income computer ? guess . . . . . . 's ! fact , over past four software help over 4000 worldwide start remote backup service personal computer . industry leader develop automate system allow computer modem work company professional . . . . . . . work while sleep ! everything need . 1 . software program truly . 2 . supply rapidly grow number business rely upon us protect valuable computer file . 3 . own technical support customer service staff start keep run smoothly . detail ! ! call ! 1-901 - 737-8667 ( call us , include phone number e-mail . number keep strictest confidence . ) reply : dvinsond @ netscape . net quantum tech , inc . 694 rocky wood cove cordova , tn 38018 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * add our remove list , please respond : southnet @ mailcity . com remove subject line . thank . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/spmsga16.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/spmsga16.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ee9586bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/spmsga16.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: amazing health benefit green tea reveal ! ! ! + +finally , simple secret long-last health family here ! ! ! 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( exclusive offer valid limit . californium health advisory reserve right rescind offer , upon return unfulfil request . ) diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/spmsga160.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/spmsga160.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..716f111c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/spmsga160.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: rock off tonight ! ! + +biggest , boldest , dirtiest adult site net . . . * cum shot * wild orgy * deep throat blow job * lesbian action * gay * bondage * fetish * voyeur * super young teen * hardcore penetration . . . much , much ! simply click here cum - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - introduce us someone over 18 interest adult relate material . case , please accept our sincerest appology . simply click right here type " remove " subject field . automatically block future mailing . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/spmsga161.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/spmsga161.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cd279c32 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/spmsga161.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: futuresignal + +message send compliance propose federal legislation commercial email ( s . 1618 - section 301 ) . http : / / www . senate . gov / ~ murkowskus / commercialemail / emailamendtext . html " pursuant section 301 , paragraph ( ) ( 2 ) ( c ) s . 1618 , further transmission sender email stop cost send reply email follow direction below message . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = attention future trader receive real - instant futuresignal over internet note cta . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - future trader , our service send instant futuresignal vium internet generate follow market : s&p 500 , nasdaq 100 , e - minus middle our 3rd month service issue anywhere 3 - 7 futuresignal per day dt ( daytrader ) pt ( position trader ) market . our futuresignal profit objective scalper , daytrader postion trader . issue trail stop important info hear pit throughout day . our service feature future magazine . 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' re ready start advertise campaign internet ! advertise internet , inexpensive , hundreds free place advertise , email , far , prove itself best medium program . emailer best friend e-mail list . buy list under $ 20 / 20 , 0 address pay someone minimal charge care mail . sure start ad campaign immediately ! each day pass while day without profit . 5 . every $ 5 . 0 receive , must e-mail report order . ' s ! always provide same-day service orders ! guarantee e-mail send , name address , prompt can't advertise until receive report ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - available reports - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - * * * order each report number name * * * note : - always send $ 5 cash each report - always send order via first class mail - sure cash conceal wrap least two sheet paper - one those sheet paper , include : ( ) number & name report order , ( b ) e-mail address , ( c ) postal address . ( printer best ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 1 " $ 250 , 0 through multilevel sales " order report # 1 : b . k . 19785 w . 12 mile road # 871 southfield , mi 48076 usa * * * * * important note * * * * * - us dollar currency please - once again , sure cash conceal wrap least " two " sheet paper _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 2 " major corporations multilevel sales " order report # 2 : n . k . l serangoon central post office po box 750 singapore 915509 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 3 " sources best mailing lists " order report # 3 : christian s po box 1092 , jkb 11010 indonesia _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 4 " evaluating multilevel sales plans " order report # 4 : j . f . j p . o . box 342 mccormick , sc 29835-0342 usa * * * * * important note * * * * * personal success due send email prospective participant , happy help start 10 , 0 free current email address location several free program allow send large quantity e-mail easily . email fresh address software information same day receive report request . jot down " free help please " report request send $ 5 . many case care mail charge . receive real email address send report contact question . ( program participant , leave offer name move down list . honor duration program . move down , name , next position send first mailing . ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - here ' s amazing plan $ money $ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - let 's decide start small work . assume goal 10 participate first level . ( place lot free ad internet easily larger response . ) assume everyone else organization 10 down line member . follow example achieve staggering result below . 1st level - - 10 member $ 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 50 2nd level - - 10 member those 10 ( $ 5 x 100 ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 500 3rd level - - 10 member those 100 ( $ 5 x 1 , 0 ) . . . . . . . . . . $ 5 , 0 4th level - - 10 member those 1 , 0 ( $ 5 x 10 , 0 ) . . . $ 50 , 0 totals - - - - - - - - - - - > $ 55 , 550 remember friend , assume participate recruit 10 each . moment happen 20 participate ! most 100 's participant ! ! cost participate practically nothing ( surely afford $ 20 chance $ 55 , 0 ) . obviously already internet connection e-mail free ! ! ! report # 3 show most productive method bulk e-mail purchase e-mail list . list & bulk e-mail vendor even work trade ! 50 , 0 online every month ! * * * * * * * tips success * * * * * * * * treat business ! prompt , professional , follow direction accurately . * send four report immediately order start : receive $ 5 order , must send request product / report comply u . s . postal & lottery law , title 18 , section 1302 1341 title 18 , section 3005 u . s . code , code federal reg . vol . . 16 , section 255 436 , state " product service must exchange money receive . " * always provide same-day service orders receive . * patient persistent program . follow instruction exactly , result undoubtedly successful ! * above , faith yourself succeed ! * * * * * * * success guideline * * * * * * * follow guideline guarantee success : ' t stress enough important next section is ! ! ! ! n't receive 10 20 order report # 1 within two week , continue advertise until . , couple week later receive least 100 order report # 2 . n't , continue advertise until . once receive 100 order report # 2 , relax , system already work , cash continue roll ! is important remember : every name move down list , place front different report . keep track progress watch report order . want generate income , send another batch e-mail start whole process again ! limit income generate business ! note : need help start business , register business name , income tax handle , etc . , contact local office small business administration ( federal agency ) free help answer question . , internal revenue service offer free help vium telephone free seminar business tax . * * * * * * * t e s t m o n l s * * * * * * * first week after start program torture . n't wait really work after mail first batch letter . chuckle every day walk post office envelope . easy , still can't believe 's happen ! don masterson , troy , ny program work , must follow exactly ! especially rule try place name different position , win work ' ll lose lot potential income . ' m live proof work . really great opportunity relatively easy money , little cost . choose participate , follow program exactly , ' ll financial security . sean mclaughlin , jackson , ms name frank . wife , dori , live bel - air , md . cost accountant major u . s . corporation pretty money . receive program grumble dori receive " junk mail . " fun whole thing , spout knowledge population percentage involve . " " n't work . dori totally ignore suppose intelligence jump both foot . merciless fun , ready lay old " tell " thing n't work . . . , laugh ! within two week receive over 50 response . within 45 day receive over $ 147 , 200 $ 5 bill ! shock ! sure figure n't work . am believer . join dori " hobby . " seven until retirement , " rat race " 's . owe mlm . frank t . , bel - air , md want pass along best wish encouragement . doubt vanish first order . even check u . s . post office verify plan legal . definitely ! works ! ! ! paul johnson , raleigh , nc main reason letter convince system honest , lawful , extremely profitable , large amount money short . approach several before check . join one expect return minimal effort money require . astonishment , receive $ 36 , 470 . 0 first 14 week , money still . sincerely yours , phillip . brown , esq . gamble type , several week mind participate plan . conservative , decide initial investment little n't enough order least money back . boy , surprise medium-size post office box cram order ! awhile , overload start pick mail window . ' ll money 10 life before . nice thing deal n't matter where u . s . live . simply n't better investment faster return . mary rockland , lanse , mi receive program before . delete , later wonder n't try . course , idea contact another copy , wait until e-mail another program . 11 month pass . . . n't delete one ! . . . $ 41 , 0 first try ! ! wilburn , muncie , third participate plan . quit our job , soon buy home beach live off interest our money . earth plan work . sake , family 's sake n't pass golden opportunity . luck happy spend ! charle fairchild , spokane , wa order reports today started road financial freedom ! ! ! diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/spmsga164.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/spmsga164.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a0c6d0c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/spmsga164.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ! ! ! + +responsible email send ac enterprise . 1055 stewart ave . , bethpage , ny 11714 . tel . ( 516 ) 937-9001 . email tnet1 @ prodigy . net . above statement comply section 301 requirement relate transmission unsolicit commercial electronic mail . remove name our list immediately , please email : tnet1 @ prodigy . net remove subject . maintain our list responsibly , apologize inconvenience . dear candidate , recently select office public affair free list international executive guild 's 's cd-rom . http : / / member . bulnet . com / biz / whowho / remember , site executive , professional , & entrepreneur ! our public affair office gather information many recognize source , include professional association society , trade organization , newspaper magazine article , professional reference publication , web presence , referral exist member . highly respect professional field expertise , believe contribution merit serious consideration inclusion international executive guild 's 's cd-rom . maintain level accuracy , ask click web address highlight below fill brief bite information require inclusion . cost obligation list international executive guild 's 's cd-rom . applicant receive free gift compliment international executive guild . http : / / member . bulnet . com / biz / whowho / remember , site executive , professional , & entrepreneur ! sincere thank , lorraine . michael office public affair diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/spmsga165.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/spmsga165.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..102c62be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/spmsga165.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: hottest business opportunity internet ! ! ! + +' anyone ' ! * phone call * * quota * * meeting * * fantastic pay * top secrets fastest , easiest money system ever ! sponser earn $ 11 , 0 1st month refer our 800 number ! 800 # , serious money program ! our professional staff handle call close sale ! " s easy ! want serious money fast , n't invest , is ! multiple $ 100 fast start bonus - paid weekly ! call toll free 1-800 - 226-0633 code # 59303 - company experience explosive growth , please patiently persistant call . ' m certain ' ll agree worth ! " close sales " * talk * * close * * multiple $ 100 commission * join us today ! 1-800 - 226-0633 code # 59303 - * visa * mastercard * american express * check fax / phone * fax demand 1-415 - 273-6020 top secrets representive company fax 1-785 - 762-6716 attest sucess experience canada ( toll free ) 1-800 - 588-9768 call toll free : code # 59303 - * million dollar market outside us canada 1-913 - 762-2442 1-888 - 446-6951 code # 59303 - * richard faschetus 1-888 - 446-6949 * gay dietsch 1-888 - 703 = 5389 * jeff gardner 1-888 - 731-3457 * william solder 1-888 - 269-7961 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/spmsga166.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/spmsga166.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..09c09556 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/spmsga166.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: adv : ~ ~ ~ instant publisher press release ~ ~ ~ + +operate own home-based publishing business ( el cerrito , ca - - september , 1998 ) contact : maldon enterprise p . o . box 623 - net el cerrito , ca 94530 " one message " . need reply remove , receive further mailing regard product . print message future reference ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * " instant publisher cd-rom " " mean success " operate own self-publish operation . cd 's 750 - book , report , manual up-to - date , write edit most experience direct mail professional industry . 's professionally design novice expert mail order dealer alike . * * * * * perhaps need information start . here 's . . . . . visit web site preview prove report available ! many report contain advice , tip , step-by - step suggestion start operate wide-range home business . whatever reader ' need interest , sure full spectrum topic ' ll want read . mean big profits ! begin own self-publish business " instant publisher " cd-rom . 's . . . . . order instant publisher cd today $ 59 . 0 receive " greatest computer game " cd ; collection 500 computer game . cd game every category ( action , adventure , board , education strategy ) . 's jam-pack hottest dos , window , & window 95 game . matter game interest age group , something cd . visit " instant publisher cd-rom " web site http : / / member . aol . com / pubcdrom / index . html diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/spmsga17.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/spmsga17.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ebbe2245 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/spmsga17.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: dental - optical plan + +hello , work group local doctor dentist offer dental - optical plan run approximately $ 2 week individual $ 3 week entire family . further detail please call : 1-800 - 463-6021 toll free please refer id code emjc56 p . s . call detail before 13 , 1998 dental plan receive optical plan free ! thank . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/spmsga18.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/spmsga18.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..159c8808 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/spmsga18.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: are serious future ? + +future here , opportunity capitalize fastest grow enterprise history ! electronic commerce internet estimate grow $ 327 billion 2003 . worldwide market phone service project over $ 2 trillion , deregulation electric utility us open $ 250 billion market . opportunity exist capitalize explode market , build residual income future . our goal offer virtually every connection home office , offer consumer savings , same create lucrative on-go bonus system entrepreneur help grow company . customer on-line purchase , earn commission . imagine potential ! grind floor opportunity establish billion - dollar international network giant , need independent marketer . internet - base business , virtually geographic boundary limit growth . potential here , want information , urge contact us . future here , ready ? call toll free 1-888 - 673-9413 , leave name , area code phone number , best reach , one our representative contact . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/spmsga19.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/spmsga19.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..def3ec05 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/spmsga19.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: consolidate debt , home improvement + +is limited-time offer homeowners . ( remove instruction bottom email ) homeowner are entitled free consultation . are interest home improvement , consolidate monthly bill reduce payment ? unanticipate need least $ 25 , 0 reason ? are owner / occupant single family , free stand residence ? day , 's important ever most own home . help , ' ve create variety unique finance program option . remember : valuable information absolutely free ! learn : * 24-hour pre-approval * $ 80 , 0 equity * consolidate bills * home improvements * pay college * buy car , boat , even 2nd home * * * save thousands yearly interest payments * * * even : * ' re self-employed * heavy debt * been previously declined * ' t prove income plus , certain program , 's : * prepayment penalty * appraisal required thousand already respond help . however , offer available indefinitely , act . receive complimentary confidential consultation , click highlight link below http : / / www . asset-max . com / cgi-bin / ph ? asmv01980408ln1 = vbanaqeanvsuprqpnpphx ( mail reader support clickable link , copy above url web browser ) simply email reply , reply voice our 24 hour message machine ( 800 ) 522-7772 , follow information : name : street address : city : state : zip : home phone : ( best senior loan officer call ) : business phone : ( best senior loan officer call ) : estimate current market value home : estimate current mortgage balance : amount borrow : qualify - - options ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mail intend interest large audience communicate valuable offer . interest offer , advise valuable promotion feature future mailing interest . however , desire receive offer value us future , please email us " remove " subject remove mail list . click below remove yourself mail . http : / / www . asset-max . com / cgi-bin / ph ? asmv01980408rem = vbanaqeanvsuprqpnpphx copyright 1998 asset max . information contain email message publish , broadcast , rewrite , otherwise distribute without express write consent asset max . offer void where prohibit law . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/spmsga2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/spmsga2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4e160201 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/spmsga2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: $ 7 money maker e - mail service + +please follow instruction letter carefully . immediately print read twice . greeting hopefully name still list below . retire attorney , two ago man letter . letter bring same letter front . ask verify fact letter legal . tell review back . first read letter off-the - wall idea money . week later meet again client discuss issue . tell letter originally bring 100 % legal . client ask alter letter 100 % legal . advise small change letter right . curious letter , tell work . long shoot , decide against participate . before client leave , ask keep update result . two month later call tell receive over $ 800 , 0 cash ! ! ! didn t believe , ask try plan myself . few day decide much lose . follow instruction exactly mail 200 letter . sure enough money start ! slowly first , after three week open day . after three month money stop . keep precise record earnings end total $ 868 , 439 . 0 . earn live lawyer , anyone legal profession tell , lot stress job . tell myself thing work retire practice play golf . decide try letter again , send 500 letter . , three month after total $ 2 , 344 , 178 . 0 ! couldn t believe . meet old client lunch work . tell few similar letter around . one different fact seven name letter , five most . fact alone result returns . factor advice sure whole thing perfectly legal , since one want risk anything illegal . bet curious little change tell . , send letter , legal , must sell something expect receive dollar . tell anyone send dollar must receive something return . , send dollar each seven name list , must include slip paper please put mail list include name , mail address e-mail address ( phone # optional ) . key program ! item receive dollar send seven name below , letter right earn thousand . work together improve each s life ! follow simple instruction below exactly , less three month receive over $ 800 , 0 . 0 guaranteed ! ! ! ! ) immediately send $ 1 . 0 each seven list below . wrap dollar note ( type handwritten ) please add mail list include name , mail address , e-mail address . phone number optional . 1 - lbm enterprises 167 hamilton st . oceanside , ca 92054 2 - cms cybermart po box 153 linden , tx 75563 3 - kln 6719 s . 109th e ave . tulsa , ok 74133 4 - w . f . h . po box 774 butler , nj 3845 5 - m . bird 658 shenandoah ave . san marco , ca 92069 6 - mtc 15 hartack ct . baltimore , md 21236 7 - jtk po box 21177 st . petersburg , fl 33742-1177 b ) remove name next # 1 top list move rest name position . place name # 7 spot . best save file enter information line # 7 . careful type address proof read . c ) complete above instruction option mail letter two : 1 ) through us postal service 2 ) through e - mail . letter prove perfectly legal both long follow above instruction , purchase membership our exclusive mail list . mail over internet , browse through area send . cut paste e-mail address wherever internet . remember , doesn t cost anything mail internet . mass e - mail network mail large volumes . highly recommend one . alway e-mail amount purchase address fresh . e - mail letter name address position # 7 above . call bulk e-mail company ! lowest rate net . fast , effective returns provide excellent service . ( 760-430 - 1067 ) * * want e-mail many . bring big payoff . company most effective program . * * * keep mind limit amount name send . name send money . strongly encourage mail letter family friend relative . * * * is service is 100 % legal ! ! ! ( refer title 18 , section 1302 & 1342 u . s . postal lottery law ) assume , example , 7 . 5 % return rate , conservative . first attempt 9 . 5 % second over 11 % . 1 ) mail 200 letter , 15 send $ 1 . 0 2 ) those 15 mail 200 letter 225 send $ 1 . 0 3 ) those 225 mail 200 letter 3 , 375 send $ 1 . 0 4 ) those 3 , 375 mail 200 letter 50 , 625 send $ 1 . 0 5 ) those 50 , 625 mail 200 letter 759 , 373 send $ 1 . 0 6 ) those 759 , 375 mail 200 letter 11 , 390 , 625 send $ 1 . 0 point name drop off list . . first six level receive over $ 813 , 615 . 0 ! ! ! work every , depend many letter send . example above , mail 200 letter ; mail 500 letter , receive over $ 2 , 6 , 917 . 0 . check math yourself . want , guarantee correct ! ! kind return , ve try . try once again - - guaranteed ! ! ! sure send dollar each seven name list note add mail list . together prosper ! ! ! p . s . ve read far , let ask one simple question . q : lose ? : $ 7 . 0 gain income , example letter . small risk . small expense . huge potential returns ! ! ! really lose ? invite join our mail list today ! ! wishing happy success excellent1998 . p . p . s 95 % return point ! ! ! need company send bulk e-mail call cyber bulk 760-460 - 1067 . provide excellent service lowest price net ! ! diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/spmsga20.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/spmsga20.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ee74fa18 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/spmsga20.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: free quote ! save 60 % term life insurance ! + +want life insurance best companies lowest price ? companies : security connecticut , federal kemper , lincoln benefit life , life virginium , equitable , many , many ! receive free obligation quote license insurance professional state click here our quote request form : compare current coverage sample 10 - level term monthly premium super-prefer non-smoker . ( sample smoker rate available ) age $ 100 , 0 $ 250 , 0 $ 500 , 0 male female male female male female 30 $ 10 . 0 $ 10 . 0 $ 17 . 0 $ 15 . 0 $ 28 . 0 $ 24 . 0 40 $ 12 . 0 $ 11 . 0 $ 21 . 0 $ 19 . 0 $ 36 . 0 $ 32 . 0 50 $ 21 . 0 $ 17 . 0 $ 44 . 0 $ 33 . 0 $ 82 . 0 $ 59 . 0 60 $ 43 . 0 $ 29 . 0 $ 99 . 0 $ 63 . 0 $ 193 . 0 $ 119 . 0 are pay too much coverage ? chance help ! past case , our insurance professional saved clients much 60 % annual premiums ! reply free rate quote today ! ? lifenet imarket group , llc . independent market firm , represent license insurance professional across unite state . our client shop market offer lowest price " " above rate life insurance compan ie state ! why waste money one-company agent ? receive free obligation quote license insurance professional state , either click here our quote request form : 1 ) . drag across follow questionnaire ( select ) 2 ) . hit reply button . ( sure : field reads life @ ilead . com ! ) 3 ) . answer follow question . ( note : fields must filled accurate quote ) 1 ) . name : 2 ) . deat birth : 3 ) . tobacco product ? 4 ) . yes , describe : 5 ) . height : 6 ) . weight : 7 ) . male female ? 8 ) . city / state residence : 9 ) . contact phone number ( important ) ( day / even ) : 10 ) . amount life insurance 'd . ( note : financial planner suggest 5 10 annual income rule thumb , e . g . $ 250 , 0 , $ 500 , 0 , $ 1 , 0 , 0 ) : 11 ) . type life insurance 'd ? ( e . g . whole life , universal life , term insurance ? ) 12 ) . primary purpose life insurance policy , ( please mark one below ) : . income family case death _ _ _ _ b . mortgage protection _ _ _ _ c . child 's education _ _ _ _ d . estate protection _ _ _ _ e . replace exist insurance _ _ _ _ 13 ) . amount insurance force ? 14 ) . premium ' re pay per ? 15 ) . apply life insurance ? 16 ) . company ? 17 ) . outcome ? 18 ) . particular health problem ? ( please specific order receive accurate quote ) . 19 ) . medication ( over counter ) ? 20 ) . , provide drug name dosage : 21 ) . member immediate family history heart disease , cancer ? describe : 22 ) . four digit social security number : ( four digit social security number internal track purpose ) . remember . . . . lose shopping hassle free e-mail ? * quote show insurance company rate - , , + + + . m . best company ( register rate service ) include fee commission . actual premium coverage availability vary depend upon age , sex , state availability , health history recent tobacco usage . * * is offer buy insurance products , merely confidential informational inquiry . accordingly , lifenet imarket group , llc . hereby endorse recommend specific insurance company , coverage policy type . * * * lifenet imarket group , llc . independent information gather firm . information submit strictly confidential , transfer license insurance professional state residence contact return complete quote directly . * * * * remove further communication lifenet imarket group , llc . please click here type remove subject field . copyright 1997 lifenet imarket group , llc . information contain email message publish , broadcast , rewrite , otherwise distribute without express write consent lifenet imarket group , llc . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/spmsga21.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/spmsga21.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..eb396edc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/spmsga21.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: infoseek ultimate ; feature , same site design + +infoseek user : infoseek coporation release infoseek ultimate ; same great infoseek grow love , even better ! feature , service ( free email account ! ! ) , best easier . invite visit infoseek ultimate follow instruction below . please follow carefully , visit standard " infoseek . com " address display infoseek ultimate . 1 . visit infoseek ultimate 's newest sponser " jim carrey world " " http : / / www . jimcarreyworld . com " . 2 . bottom " jim carrey world " main page , banner graphic standard infoseek . click banner redirect infoseek ultimate . again , must follow above instruction order access infoseek ultimate . infoseek ultimate available standard " infoseek . com " domain until mid - june . basically , " sneak peek " future infoseek . thank infoseek ( & infoseek ultimate ) , john waltrip , infoseek promotion jwaltrip @ infoseek . com diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/spmsga22.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/spmsga22.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4b282897 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/spmsga22.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: $ name + +nlpeople 12 old money software ! ! free download : http : / / member . tripod . com / ~ business _ opp _ 2 / psa1 . htm diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/spmsga23.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/spmsga23.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9fa91172 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/spmsga23.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: l @ @ k , needs < advertise today ! ! + +100 , 0 e - mail address $ 20 , please call product too ! , express mail server $ 150 . 0 , gold rush $ 300 . 0 , much ! ! message bring express mail server own copy express mail server contact : 1-888 - 398-9866 100 , 0 e - mail address $ 20 . 0 brand fresh e - mail address sound great deal ? order below 100 , 0 e - mail address $ 20 . 0 200 , 0 e - mail address $ 35 . 0 300 , 0 e - mail address $ 45 . 0 400 , 0 e - mail address $ 55 . 0 500 , 0 e - mail address $ 60 . 0 custom targeted addresses available call us current price ! * * * * * * * * * * can't mailing yourself ? * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * let us e - mailing , trial price ! except 10 account ! ! 100 , 0 mailing $ 50 . 0 . . . . . . . . . . call us detail 200 , 0 mailing $ 75 . 0 . . . . . . . . . . call us detail 300 , 0 mailing $ 125 . 0 . . . . . . . . call us detail * * * * * long term price start 1 . 2 million email $ 400 . 0 * * * * order ! ! call advertising too ! ! ! ! ! call 1-888 - 398-9866 ( unlimit call toll number ) even offer unlimited toll free number $ 30 . 0 month ! ! please include e-mail address receive address ! ! ! ! ! * * * accept visa / mastercard * * * thank , worldwide market inc . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/spmsga24.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/spmsga24.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8ee9825c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/spmsga24.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: free info . + +dear nlpeople , - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - recently email address someone interest excite opportunity . error , longer interest , please hit reply , type remove subject line , remove immediately our database . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - please , please yourself biggest favor life keep letter until read carefully . already through mail decide keep ( throw away ) , ' ve life . n't risk lose best chance real security happiness assume anything point . please read entire letter carefully before rash judgment . promise ' ll thank us later ! ' s life been treating ? * enough money bank support yourself family ( ) lose job ? * survive major unexpect expense without deeper debt file bankruptcy ? * afford nice vacation every without float loan ? * realistic affordable earn second cash income excess $ 200 , 0 per ? answer yes question , need respond subject " big money " , ' re large dose genuine honesty explain easily substantially improve financial outlook . thank god bless opportunity shop online diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/spmsga25.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/spmsga25.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ec1bea92 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/spmsga25.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: success guaranteed ! ! ! + +our research indicate follow material interest . prefer learn easy much need income , please , simply delete letter . further insure email nature , couple universal " remove " list subscribe internet . filter email address send against " remove " list over 1 , 0 , 0 subscriber . please accept apology send error ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * least $ 50 , 0 - less 90 day . read enclose program . . . read again ! ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * dear friend , enclose information something almost let slip through finger . fortunately , sometime later re-read everything study . name paul campo . 23 yr . old presently tennis instructor . graduate 1 1 / 2 ago rutger university psychology degree . want pursue major study , start interview various company . accept / reject many different place , mainly insurance storkbroke company . every place basically same thing . . . . . work 60-80 hour week intially little pay write down every person possible future client . lazy person , however , motivate believe . interest career . ideal delay career little while pursue own goal dream set myself long remember . want travel around play smaller professional tennis tournament . one problem . . . . . . . . . . . . . money ! . . . . . . . . . . long story short , program , , austrailium , californium , florida missourus mouth piece play tennis ciruit . figure cost $ 10-12000 easily affordable . $ 20 " risk " , chance pursue dream . ' m happy clam . receive program vium e-mail . program receive past , opinion , cost effective . ethier too diffcult comprehend initial investment too much risk work . even though still skeptical , thinge one many scam multi-level " opportunity " , figure $ 20 win break throwthi little amount away slim chance lot money . , wait second . believe intelligent person someone myself " scam " , many same . even ' t work , figure least money back . , september 1997 , receive program . n't send , ask , name off mail list . thank goodness ! ! ! after read several , sure read correctly , n't believe eye . after detrerminge program legal chain letter , decide " why " initially send 10 , 0 e-mail . great thing e-mail n't need money print send program . tell . hope n't turn off promise myself rip anyone off . less one week , start receive order report # 1 . october 13th , receive 26 order report # 1 . read guarntee program " must receive 15 20 orders report # 1 within 2 weeks , don ' t send outmore programs until ! " first step $ 50 , 0 20to 90 day . november 30th , receive 196 order report # 2 . back guarantee . " must receive 100 ormore orders report # 2 within two weeks . send programs until . once 100 orders , rest is easy , relax , $ 50 , 0 goal " . , 196 order report # 2 , 96 need . sit back relax . january19th , email 10 , 0 , receive $ 58 , 0 everyday . please read attach program . change life forever ! remember , win work n't try . program work , must follow excatly ! especially rule try place name different place . n't work , ' ll lose lot money ! report # 2 explain . alway follow guarantee , 15 20 order report # 1 100 order report # 2 $ 50 , 0 morein 20 90 day . am living proof works ! ! choose participate program , ' m sorry , reallyi great opportunity little cost risk . choose participate , follow program finanial security . sincerely , paul campo $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ legal , money-making phenomenon . print letter , read direction , read again ! ! embark most profitable unique program ever . many over , demonstrate prove itsability generate large amount program show fantastic appeal huge ever-grow on-line population desirous additional income . legitimate , legal , money-make opportunity . require contact , hard work , best , never leave house , except mail bank ! truly lucky break ' ve wait ! simply follow easy instruction letter , financial dream true ! follow correctly , electronic , multi-level market programwork perfectly . . . 100 % every ! thousand program : - raise capital start own business - pay off debt - buy home , car , etc . , - even retire ! chance , n't pass ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - overview extraordinary electronic multi-level marketing program - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - basically , : send thousand product $ 5 . 0 cost next nothing produce e-mail . multi-level bussiness recruit partner sell our product . every state u . s . allow recruit multi-level business on-line ( vium computer ) . product program series four business financial report cost $ 5 . 0 each . each ordrer receive vium " snail mail " include : * $ 5 . 0 cash * name number report order * e-mail address where e-mail report order . fill each , simply e-mail product buyer . $ 5 . 0 yours ! most easiest electronic multi-level marketingbusiness anywhere ! follow instructiions letter andbe prepared reap staggering benefits ! * * * * * * * * instruction * * * * * * * * must : 1 . order 4 report show list below ( can't sell n't order ) . * each report , send $ 5 . 0 cash , name & number report are ordering , e-mail address , return postal address ( case problem ) person whose > name apper list next report . * place order , sure order each four report . need four report save computer resell . * within few day receive , vium e-mail , each four report . save computer accessible send 1 , 0 's order . 2 . important - - alter name list next each report , sequence list , instruct below step " " through " d " oryou lose majority profit . once understand thiswork , ' ll n't work change . remember , method test , alter , work . . below list available report . b . after ' ve order four report , replace name andaddress under report # 1 name address , move one down report # 2 . c . move name address under report # 2 down report # 3 . d . move name address under report # 3 down report # 4 . e . name address under report # 4 remove list doubt collect 50 grand . please sure copy everyone 's name address accurately ! ! ! 3 . entire letter , include modify list name , save computer . change instruction portion letter . 4 . ' re ready start advertise campaign world wide web ! advertise web , inexpensive , hundreds free place advertise . another avenue coulduse advertise e-mail list . buy list under $ 20 / 2 , 0 address pay someone minimal chage takecare . sure start ad campaign > immediately ! 5 . every $ 5 . 0 receive , must e-mail report order . ' s ! always provide same-day service orders ! guarantee e-mail send , name address , prompt can't advertise until receive report ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - > ailable reports > - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - * * * order each report number name * * * note : - always send $ 5 cash each report - always send order via first class mail - sure cash conceal wrap least twosheet paper - one those sheet paper , include : ( ) number & name report order , ( b ) e - mail address , ( c ) postal address . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - report # 1 " $ 250 , 0 through multilevel sales " order report # 1 : soloman ng 1025 mckay dr . apt # 37 san jose , ca 95131 usa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - report # 2 " major corporations multilevel sales " order report # 2 : pcc po box 3535 margate , nj 08402 usa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - report # 3 " sources best mailing list " order report # 3 : cunningham market po box 3556 farmington hill , mi 48333-3556 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - > report # 4 " evaluating multilevel sales plans " order report # 4 : dare2succeed po box 30306 bethesda , md 20824-0306 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - here ' s amaziing plan $ money $ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - let 's decide start small work . assume goal 10 participate first level . ( place lot free ad internet easily larger response . ) assume everyone else orginization getsonly 10 down line member . follow example achieve staggering result below . 1st level - - 10 member $ 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 50 2nd level - - 10 member those 10 ( $ 5 x 100 ) . . . . . . . . . . . $ 500 3rd level - - 10 member those 100 ( $ 5 x 1 , 0 ) . . . . . . . . $ 5000 4th level - - 10 member those 1 , 0 ( $ 5 x 10 , 0 ) . . . . . $ 50 , 0 totals - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - $ 55 , 550 ! remember friend , assume participate recruit 10 each . moment happen > 20 participate ! most 100 's participant ! ! cost participate practically nothing ( surely afford $ 20 chance $ 55 , 0 ) . obviously already internet connection e-mail free ! ! ! report # 3 show most productive method bulk e-mail purchase e-mail list . list & bulk e-mail vendor even work trade ! 50 , 0 online every month ! * * * * * * * * tips success * * * * * * * * * * treat business ! prompt , professional , follow direction accurately . * send four report immidiately whenthe order start : receive $ 5 order , must send request product / report comply u . s . postal & lottery law , title 18 , section 1302 1341 title 18 , section 3005 u . s . code , code federal reg . vol . 16 , section 255 436 , state " product service must exchange money receive . " * always provide same-day service order receive . * patient persistent program . follow instruction exactly , result undoubtedly successful ! * above , faith yourself amd succeed ! * * * * * * * * success guideline * * * * * * * follow guideline guarantee success : n't receive 10 20 order report # 1 within two week , continue advertise until . , couple week later receive least 100 order report # 2 . n't , continue advertise until . once receive 100 order report # 2 , relax , system already work , cash continue roll ! is important remember : every name move down list , place front different report . keep track progress watch report order . want generate income , send another batch e-mail start whole process again ! limit income generate business ! note : need help start business , register business name , income tax handle , etc . , contact local office small business administration ( federal agency ) free help answer question . , internet revenue service offer free help vium telephone free seminar business tax . addition , want free web site want money , here . http : / / member . spree . com / yamfung / * * * * * * * t e s t m o n l s * * * * * * * program work , must follow exactly ! especially rule try place name different position , win work ' ll lose lot potential income . ' m live proof work . really great oppotunity relatively easy money , little cost . choose participate , follow program exactly , ' ll financial security . sean mclaughlin , jackson , msmy name frank . wife , dori , live bel - air , md . cost accountant major u . s . corporation pretty money . receive program grumble dori receive " junk mail . " fun whole thing , spout knowledge population percentage invole . " " n't work . dori totally ignore suppose intelligence jump both foot . merciless fun , ready lay old " tell " thing n't work . . . . , laugh ! within two week receive over 50 response . within 45 day shehad receive over $ 147 , 200 $ 5 bill ! shock ! sure figure ' t work . am believer . join dori " hobby " . seven until retirement , " rat race " 's . owe mlm . frank t . , bel - air , mdi want pass along best wish encouragement . doubt havev vanish first order . even check u . s . post office verify plan legal . definiely ! works ! ! ! paul johnson , raleigh , nc main reason letter convince system honest , lawful , extremely profitable , large amount money short . approach several before check . join one expect return minimal effort money require . astonishment , receive $ 36 , 470 . 0 first 14 week , money still . sincerely yours , phillip . brown , esq . gamble type , serveral week mind participate plan . conservative , decide ' t enough order lease money back . boy , suprise medium-size post office box cram order ! while , overload start pickingup mail window . ' ll money 10 life before . nice thing deal n't matter where u . s . live . simply n't better investment faster return . mary rockland , lanse , mi receive program before . delete , later wounder n't try . cause , idea contact another copy , wait until e-mail another program . 11 month pass . . . . ' t delete one ! . . . . $ 41 , 0 first try ! ! wilburn , muncie , third participate plan . quit our job , soon buy home beach live off interest our money . earth plan work . sake , family 's sake n't pass golden oppotunity . luck happy spend ! charle fairchild , spokane , waa order reports today started road financial freedom ! ! ! _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/spmsga26.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/spmsga26.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e9848b9d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/spmsga26.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: dr . tina s . alster , cosmetic laser surgery , www . skinlaser . com + +is one mailing , are interested , simply hit " delete . " essential guide cosmetic laser surgery : click here . tina s . alster , m . d . found director washington institute dermatologic laser surgery . lecturer dermatology harvard medical school clinical assistant professor dermatology pediatrics georgetown university medical center . recognize one nation 's lead practitioner dermatologic laser surgery , book reveal revolutionary erase wrinkle , age spot , scar , birthmark , mole tattoo - - burn process . must read anyone consider cosmetic laser surgery . click here . thank . michael h . stoke information technology consultant washington institute dermatologic laser surgery diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/spmsga27.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/spmsga27.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..648160a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/spmsga27.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: chance + +wish remove , reply " remove " subject . virtual girlfriend virtual boyfriend artificial intelligence program ibm pc compatible macintosh . watch , talk , ask question , tell secret , relate . watch ask off different clothe guide through many different activity . watch participate hottest sexual activity available computer , include : several sexual position , many unique toy , even bring multiple partner . doubt one most realistic , sexually stimulate computer game available . remember name , birthday , likes dislike . every start program , different thing , act differently . each , different personality . vga digital graphic , virtual girlfriend virtual boyfriend software hottest , sexiest graphic . soundblaster compatible card , actually hear voice talk . first adult software title design both heterosexual homosexual . try actual full copy before put market . sell 1 / 5 actual price ( $ 10 . 0 ) until back information program . please try write back comment . thank . interest order copy , read mail instruction below . unmark package put mail list whatsoever , guarantee . run 386 , 486 higher , 100 % ibm compatible . require vga graphic , hard drive . sound card optional . macintosh require least 4 meg ram . virtual girlfriend virtual boyfriend artificial intelligence program , mean completely interactive . talk someone . actually simple conversation . attitude change different thing , thing upset , thing please . play / talk , learn , . really blast . movie virtual reality , 's amaze actually virtual reality program own computer . 's easy install , instruction easy follow . ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ special software offer ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ inform adult game vcs magazine rate " best game " 97 " . " search paradise doubt one greatest xxx adult game available " . first game where much fun turn ! travel world every continent , every country , meet most beautiful woman existence . woman treat king obey every command . sexual wish , woman . different paradise every guy , game . game real model , digital video , digital sound realistic possible . feel ' re same room girl ' re talk ! ! ! add bonus ' ll receive " club celebrity x " meet , talk even celebrity choice . imagine club beautiful , , actual celebrity ! girl t . v . , magazine billboard ad . computer beg action . game hot once start play , win able stop ! ! ! ~ require : 386 better , 4 meg ram better , window 3 . 1 higher ( win95 fine ) , sound card optional , rom optional . ( game either cd - rom compress 3 . 5 " diskette ) . ~ ~ $ 19 . 95 ! order everything $ 24 . 95 ! ! ! ! request , program password protection utility allow program run correct password enter . ( must 18 over purchase ) please fill follow form mail address above . ( feel free write order form hand ) send payment : bruce nichol 2155 verdugo blvd . # 522 montrose , ca 91020 name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ deat _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ zip code _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone # _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e - mail address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ibm ( ) mac ( ) ? cd rom ( ) disk ( ) ? ( ) virtual girdfriend ( ) boyfriend $ 10 . 0 ( ) * both $ 15 . 95 ( ) search paradise club celebrity x $ 19 . 95 ( ) everythe ! ! ! search paradise , club celebrity x , virtual girlfriend virtual boyfriend . > > > > $ 24 . 95 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/spmsga28.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/spmsga28.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..78625f8e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/spmsga28.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: n't orbit cyberspace , skyrocket ! + +launch online sale stratosphere growth $ $ $ $ $ . free . sign 48 hour free , charge access our sampler database over 9 million target / mass mail friendly email address . 100 % risk free offer . click _ diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/spmsga29.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/spmsga29.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c6463f17 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/spmsga29.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : information requested + +hi , name john ' m 27 old . able $ 2 million work home , 'd share . please few moment busy life listen short message tell ! call listen , 1-800 - 764-6203 change life ! diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/spmsga3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/spmsga3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3902b6cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/spmsga3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: guess ? ! ? - oqth + +http : / / www . lovemenow . com material server adult orient / sexually explicit , relate material adult nature . site provide access image nude adult possibly engage sexual act . access available those accept term follow agreement : accept agreement , certify follow : image nude adult , adult engage sexual act , sexual material offensive objectionable . least 18 age legal right possess adult material community . understand standard law community , site computer transport material , solely responsible action . , nor ever employ law enforcement agency . attempt by-pass security / access feature site . service violation above agreement , understand violation local / federal law solely responsible action . log , release discharge provider , owner creator site liability arise . bookmark page server / site whereby warn page by-pass shall constitute implicit acceptance forego term herein set forth . http : / / www . lovemenow . com http : / / www . lovemenow . com / cgi-bin / index . pl free 3 day trial membership ! diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/spmsga30.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/spmsga30.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..494ea058 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/spmsga30.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: - line sale lead + +are pre-qualify sale lead ? want increase sale without spend fortune advertise doesn t work , kill yourself cold-cal ? lead generator , www . leadgenerator . com real sale lead help grow business . lead generator mail list , though , place waste precious advertise dollar . rather , lead generator patent online service actually generate real , high-quality sale lead business . matter re sell , lead generator help qualify prospects ready , able buy 24 hour day . save money ; reduce cold-cal , advertise , telemarket , aggravation , cost effort sell . increase sale , market , identify prospects , increase market share while reduce sell cost , shorten sell-cycle waste less money unqualify prospects . system , lead ll . , aim web browser http : / / www . leadgenerator . com - line sale lead lead generator . s someone work ! jeff diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/spmsga31.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/spmsga31.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..75b99363 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/spmsga31.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ad : reat increase + +save hundred dollar per month home mortgage rent payment household expense ! : http : / / www . equitybuilder . net offer end soon ! diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/spmsga32.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/spmsga32.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b61ada0f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/spmsga32.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: pardon intrusion want read follow + +/ / pardon intrusion , want read following : / / hello ! name karen liddell ; ' m 35 - year-old mom , wife , part-time accountant . rule , delete unsolicit " junk " e-mail account primarily business . receive assume same e-mail countless delete each . two month ago receive again , catchy subject line , finally read . afterward , , " ok , , ' m try . certainly afford invest $ 20 , hand , 's nothing wrong create little excess cash . " promptly mail four $ 5 bill , after receive report , pay friend mine small fee send e-mail advertisement . after read report , learn easy bulk e-mail free ! prepare result . every day six week , p . o . box overflow $ 5 bill ; many day excess fill extra mail bin ' ve upgrade corporate-size box ! stun money keep roll ! husband save several substantial downpayment house . , purchase house 40 % down , ' re venice , italy celebrate ! promise , follow direction e-mail prepare eventually set aside hour each day follow ( count money ! ) , least much money . open envelope , remove money , send e-mail message , ' re thebank . read ' ll understand easy . , ! _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * * * print future reference * * * follow income opportunity one interest . start little investment income return tremendous ! ! ! $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ least $ 50 , 0 less 90 day ! please read enclose program . . . read again ! ! ! $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ is legitimate , legal , money making opportunity . require contact , hard work , best , never leave house except mail . believe someday ' ll big break ' ve wait , is ! simply follow instruction , dream true . multi-level e-mail order market program work perfectly . . . 100 % every . e - mail sale tool future . advantage non-commercialize method advertise ! ! ! longer wait , business e-mail . piece action ! ! ! multi-level marketing ( mlm ) finally gain respectability . teach harvard business school , both stanford research wall street journal state between 50 % 65 % goods service sell through multi-level method mid late 1990 's . multus - billion dollar industry 500 , 0 millionaire u . s . , 20 % ( 100 , 0 ) fortune several mlm . moreover , statistics show 45 become millionaire everyday through multus - level market . enclose information something almost let slip through finger . fortunately , sometime later re-read everything study . name christopher erickson . two ago , corporation work past twelve down-size position eliminate . after unproductive job interview , decide open own business . over past , incure many unforeseen financial problem . owe family , friend creditor over $ 35 , 0 . economy toll business n't seem end meet . refinance borrow against home support family struggle business . moment something significant happend life write share experience hope change life forever financially ! ! ! mid december , receive program vium e-mail . six month 's prior receive program send away information various business opportunity . program receive , opinion , cost effective . either too difficult comprehend initial investment too much risk work . one claim million dollar one . . . n't tell 'd write book ! , december 1995 receive program . n't send , ask , name off mail list . thank goodness ! ! ! after read several , sure read correctly , n't believe eye . here money making phenomenon . invest much want start , without put further debt . after pencil paper figure , least money back . after determine program legal chain letter , decide " why . " initially send 10 , 0 e-mail . cost $ 15 . 0 on-line . great thing e-mail n't need money print send program , cost fulfill order . tell , hope n't turn off , promise myself " rip-off " anyone , matter much money cost ! less one week , start receive order report # 1 . january 13 , receive 26 order report # 1 . read guarantee program , " must receive 15-20 orders report # 1 within 2 weeks . don ' t , send programs until ! " first step $ 50 , 0 20-90 day . january 30 , receive 196 order report # 2 . back guarantee , " must receive 100 + orders report # 2 within 2 weeks . , send programs until . once 100 orders , rest is easy , relax , $ 50 , 0 goal " , 196 order report # 2 , 96 need . sit back relax . march 19 , e-mail 10 , 0 , receive $ 58 , 0 every day . pay off debt buy much need car . please read attatch program , change life forever ! ! ! remember , win work n't try . program work , must follow exactly ! especially rule try place name different place . win work , ' ll lose lot money ! report # 2 explain . alway follow guarantee , 15-20 order report # 1 , 100 + order report # 2 $ 50 , 0 20-90 day . am living proof works ! ! ! choose participate program , sorry . really great opportunity little cost risk . choose participate , follow program financial security . fellow business owner financial trouble , want start own business , consider sign . did ! sincerely , christopher erickson p . s . idea 11 , 700 $ 5 bill ( $ 58 , 0 ) pile kitchen table ? ' s awesome ! personal note orginator program : read enclose program report , conclude program , one legal , create amateur . let tell little myself . profitable business 10 . 1979 business begin fall off . same thing previously successfull , n't work . finally , figure . n't , economy . inflation recession replace stable economy us since 1945 . n't tell happend unemployment rate . . . many first hand experience . failure bankruptcy ever before . middle class vanish . those invest wisely move . those , include those never anything save invest , move down rank poor . , " rich richer poor poorer . " traditional method money never allow " move " " rich " , inflation . receive information financial freedom rest life , " risk " " little bit effort . " money next few month ever imagine . point penny money , nor anyone else provide testimonial program . already over 4 million dollars ! retire program after send over 16 , 0 program . several office several program here over sea . spring wish market " internet " partnership america line . follow program exactly instructed . change . work exceedingly . remember e-mail copy excite report everyone . one send send 50 , 0 . . . name everyone ! remember though , send potential customer reach . friend , idea , information , material opportunity become financially independent , is ! " " before delete program mailbox , almost , little read really . pencil figure happen participate . figure worst possible response matter calculate , still lot money ! definitely back invest . doubt vanish first order . works ! paul johnson , raleigh , nc here ' s amazing program $ $ $ $ $ let 's decide start small , , ' ll assume those involve send 2 , 0 program each . let 's assume mail receive 0 . 5 % response . using list response much better . many send hundred thousand program instead 2 , 0 . continue example , send 2 , 0 program . 0 . 5 % response , 10 order report # 1 . those 10 respond send 2 , 0 program each total 20 , 0 . those 0 . 5 % , 100 respond order report # 2 . those 100 mail 2 , 0 program each total 200 , 0 . 0 . 5 % response 1 , 0 order report # 3 . those 1 , 0 send 2 , 0 program each 2 , 0 , 0 total . 0 . 5 % response 10 , 0 order report # 4 . 's 10 , 0 $ 5 bill . cash ! ! ! total income example $ 50 + $ 500 + $ 5 , 0 + $ 50 , 0 total $ 55 , 550 ! ! ! remember friend , is assuming 1 , 990 2 , 0 mail absolutely nothing trash program ! dare moment happen everyone , half sent 100 , 0 programs instead 2 , 0 . believe , many , ! , cost participate practically nothing . obviously already internet connection e-mail free ! ! ! report # 3 show best method bulk e-mail obtain e-mail list . instructions : erri mail order market business , method raise capital really works 100 % everytime . sure $ 50 , 0 $ 125 , 0 next 20-90 day . before " bull . . . " , please read program carefully . chain letter , perfectly legal money opportunity . basically , : multi-level business , build our business recruit partner sell our product . every state usa allow recruit multi-level business partner , offer product every dollar send . orders are filled through mail , involve personal sell . privately own home , store office . greatest multus - level mail order market anywhere : step ( 1 ) order four ( 4 ) reports list name number . order report each four ( 4 ) name list next page . each report , send $ 5 cash self-addressed stamped envelope ( business size # 10 ) person list specific report . international order include $ 1 extra postage . essential specify name number report request person order . need four ( 4 ) reports reprinting reselling . alter name sequence instruction . important : alway provide same-day service order . step ( 2 ) replace name address under report # 1 's , move one down report # 2 . drop name address under report # 2 report # 3 , move one report # 4 . name address under report # 4 drop list party doubt bank . , certain type name address accurately ! ! ! mix moving product / report positions ! ! ! step ( 3 ) request change name list , save text ( . txt ) file 's own directory whatever e-mail program . again , report # 3 tell best method bulk e-mail acquire e-mail list . step ( 4 ) e - mail copy entire program ( important ) everyone whose address hand . start friend relative since encourage advantage fabulous money-make opportunity . 's . love , ever . , e-mail anyone everyone ! imagination ! e-mail address company internet specialize e-mail mail list . cheap , 100 , 0 address around $ 35 . important : win response old list , alway request fresh , list . where purchase list order four ( 4 ) reports . always provide same-day service orders ! ! ! required reports : * * * order each report number name * * * always send self-addressed , stamped envelope $ 5 cash each order requesting specific report name number . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 1 " $ 250 , 0 through multi-level sales " order report # 1 : angel ann enterprise p . o . box 668292 charlotte , n . c . 28266-8292 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 2 " major corporations multi-level sales " order report # 2 : m . l . m . 3069 alamo dr . suite 178 vacaville , ca . 95687-6344 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 3 " sources best mailing lists " order report # 3 : c . e . e . p . o . box 5145 framingham , ma 01701-5145 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 4 " evaluating multi-level sales plans " order report # 4 : m . j . k . p . o . box 30821 seattle , wa 98103-0821 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ conclusion : enjoy fortune send program . too , money 20-90 day , follow simple steps outline mail . financially independent free . free financial decision never before . business , investment , retire vacation . longer lack money hold back . however , few reach financial independence , opportunity knock , choose ignore . much easier " " " yes " , question must answer . ignore amaze opportunity advantage ? nothing , indeed miss something nothing change . please re-read material , special opportunity . question , please feel free write sender information . prompt informative reply . method simple . sell thousand product $ 5 cost penny produce e-mail . point program legal everyone participate money . chain letter pyramid scam . probably receive chain letter , ask send money , faith , nothing return , product what-so - ever ! chain lettter illegal , risk someone break chain quite unattractive . offer legitimate product . after purchase product , reproduce resell . 's simple free enterprise . learn enclose material , product series four ( 4 ) financial business reports . information contain reports help participation program reward , useful business decision ahead . buy rights reprint reports , order those whom mail program . concise one two page reports buy easily reproduce local copy center cost 3 cent copy . best wish program luck ! _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/spmsga33.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/spmsga33.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7da5396d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/spmsga33.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: defend yourself against criminal + +able defend yourself attack street ? ? ? hello - most n't answer question confidence . today crime rate drug abuse problem , 's question everyone need ask themselve . crime statistics bureau justice state : - 25 % violent crime occur near victim 's home - 14 % school 12 % commercial establishment ( store ) - woman rap every 2 minute america - 1 every 4 rape place public area park garage . - 23 % report involve leisure activity victimize . - 21 % report work travel work crime occur . , violent crime happen anyone regardless where live work . crime consist assault , robbery , carjack , rape murder . base statistics , 's almost guarantee victim violent crime point life . react ? ? ? ? ' ve study martial art fifteen instructor thirteen . ' ve fortunate enough study under best instructor country . currently black belt kenpo karate study tae kwan , kung fu currently study hapkido isfa shootfight . video , " chance escape " , show defend yourself against seven most common type attack street . show self defense technique anyone age eight eighty learn defend themselve . technique quick easy learn difference between life death attack street . video easy understand term younger child . video must college student ( male female ) . technique video self defense build confidence public . senior citizen middle age adult gain most benefit video . helpful hint carry package purse win , avoid victim , common object weapon fend off even most aggressive attacker . many self defense video market , one want one simple effective actually technique within minute learn . best part win study karate fifteen order technique . few short minute understand effective . right down , own best judge whether feel safe . video help feel edge anyone try attack . 's impossible where violent crime happen thing want victim . video chance need react avoid become victim . really need " chance escape . " order video " chance escape " send check money order u . s . fund $ 19 . 95 + ( $ 4 . 95 s / h ) : escape enterprise llc p . o . box 1657 meriden , ct . 3369 sorry , cod 's . please allow 2 - 3 week delivery . n't victim - fight back k diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/spmsga34.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/spmsga34.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1e53c408 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/spmsga34.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: strike iron hot ! + +hello name wayne , , probably need earn extra income . help . learn secret earn money through internet . earn healthy income after 90 day , comfort home , . * meetings attend ! * selling ! * products stock ! * free web site ! * free fax demand ! * company advertises sponsors ! * depend friends & family ! * 250 , 0 card deck mailings monthly ! * 170 , 0 full color brochures sent ! * proven 1 . 6 million visited web page ! * headaches , hassles , work ! program is ! * chain letter * pyramid scheme * phone call * contact * peddle product * scam , con trick please minute visit our web site . > scroll bottom click banner . click here apologize inconvenience , intention . thank , wayne remove our mail list please click here diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part2/spmsga35.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part2/spmsga35.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..32edecc4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part2/spmsga35.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: thief - proof car + +thief - proof car peripheral connection prove done peripheral connection ( otcbb : pepo ) world safer place - least car own one . pepc 's wholly-own subsidiary skynet 2001 test prove leading-edge technology seamlessly marry global position gsm digital cellular proprietay vecta in-vehicle motor - management control system - totally thief-proof vulnerable truck , high risk van , car . skynet 2001 tomorrow 's technology today . wrap vehicle invisible " net ' radio , electrical , electronic , mechanical , ultrasonic , telematic , ever-watch satellite protection span continent . lone driver attack isolate spot anywhere protect within 25 seconds - automatically skynet " " " hear " driver , vehicle , load under attack , crash - alert emergency service . steal key fruitless , system remotely immobilize motor . operate satellite mobile phone , " " thief , hijacker , crash action . control center talk thief act , through vehicle 's telephone , " watch " report , event accident , tell trap driver passenger help while safely immobilize vehicle 's electric fuel supply . many application , track-monitor child , precious item , heavy duty plant machinery , valuable cargo - even movement prisoner . = 46or information both skynet product peripheral connection 's excite speculative growth opportunity e-mail hit reply " sky " subject line fax follow information free report . ye , please send information skynet 2001 peripheral connection . name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e - mail address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax : 619-839 - 3687 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1056msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1056msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a9700887 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1056msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: help : teach stress intro phonetics + +doe anybody hint help undergrad introductory phonetics class learn hear lexical stress ( , identify syllable word receive primary stress ) , particulary ameng ? two " help " 1 ) word several , over-emphasize one syllable ( ' ve example , extreme f0 & intensity variation ) . one production sound reasonably normal rest sound pretty odd ; 2 ) tap finger word ; folks usually tap stress syllable . while most student ' ve seem grasp fairly quickly , still few , after numerous example , ' m utterly mystical . non-native speaker english , . realize question call sort issue nature stress perception , before one address those 's necessary introduce concept somehow , far experience introductory discussion stress phonetics text ultimately assume speaker pretty reliably " hear stress " once phenomenon point - - , 's something intuitively obvious notion stress syllable . those student / speaker apparently nothing intuitive ? thank laura l . koenig ( koenig @ haskin . yale . edu ) diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1056msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1056msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cbe5c83f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1056msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: learn style strategy research + +currently involve research individual learn ( 1 ) language ( s ) ( 2 ) general knowledge ( . e . , factual information ) . while con - siderable research student ' learn strategy ( technique rote - memorize , write note , practice aloud , study group / alone , immersin g oneself language / culture , read text , listen lecture , work material hands-on manner , etc ) , appear little datum prefer style strategy individual continue immerse " learn " environment school , college university - word , teacher , instructor , researcher , lecturer , etc . appreciate feedback member list provide con - cern ( 1 ) personal learn style ( e . g . , habitual mode learn material ) , ( 2 ) prefer learn strategy language / factual information , ( 3 ) opinion whether believe ( 1 ) ( 2 ) influence lecture teach style . thank advance input matter . please respond : karen woodman kwoodman @ uvvm . uvic . ca diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1058msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1058msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2e780c18 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1058msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: fifth international conference chinese linguistic + +fifth international conference chinese linguistic first announcement june 27-29 , 1996 graduate institute linguistic national tsing hua university hsin - chu , taiwan , please host fifth international conference chinese linguistic ( iccl - 5 ) summer 1996 . interest linguist cordially invite participate conference . important date : deadline abstract : december 31 , 1995 notification acceptance : february 15 , 1996 deadline preregistration : 31 , 1996 conference date : june 27-29 , 1996 call abstract ysa paper abstract original study aspect chinese linguistics invite . each abstract exceed one a4 letter-size page , contain within 16cm x 25cm ( 6in . x 10in . ) area . three copy abstract require . due budgetary limitation , acknowledge email receipt abstract . abstract send vium fax email , camera-ready copy abstract bear name ( s ) affiliation ( s ) author ( s ) require before 31 inclusion conference handbook . please note right present paper iccl - 5 reserve member international association chinese linguistic ( iacl ) . ask iccl - 5 organize committee membership application form . applicant young scholar award ( ysa ) send single-author full paper ( maximum 25 page ) either english chinese , one-page abstract specify above , before december 31 , 1995 . three copy paper abstract require . scholar age 35 younger below rank associate professor ( us / chinese system ) senior lecturer ( british system ) eligible . proof age rank provide submission . recipient subsidy attend iccl - 5 where award present . please address papers abstract , inquiry request , : iccl - 5 organize committee graduate institute linguistic national tsing hua university hsin - chu 300 taiwan tel : + 886 35 718615 fax : + 886 35 725994 email : iccl5 @ ling . nthu . edu . tw . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iccl - 5 reply slip please fill follow form send follow address keep inform . reply slip send email fax contain same information accept . iccl - 5 organize committee graduate institute linguistic national tsing hua university hsin - chu 300 taiwan tel : + 886 35 718615 fax : + 886 35 725994 email : iccl5 @ ling . nthu . edu . tw name : tel : fax : email : address : please check : [ ] please put name mail list . [ ] intend participate iccl - 5 . [ ] intend contribute paper . tentative title paper : suggestion : diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1059msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1059msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f04f261f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1059msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: japanese sec . lang . acq . workshop + +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - * * * * * * jslar - panel pacslrf96 * * * * * - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - convenor next pacslrf - conference manfr pienemann australian national university plan panel jslar . pacslrf biannual conference second language acquisition research pacific region . next pacslrf hold wellington , zealand , january 30th february 2nd 1996 jslar - panel focus cognitive aspect acquisition japanese . first part consist 4 - 6 presentation , serve highlight area result current research exceed ten minute . presentation follow panel discussion present researcher . two facilitator lead discussion : manfr pienemann represent cognitive aspect language acquisition , while facilitator , still announce , address aspect japanese linguistics . panel discussion 1 . 5 2 hour . facility video-link place zealand , australium , japan u . s . provide . interest join panel video-link , please enquire one e-mail address below . please send proposal presentation asap prof pienemann ( address below ) . prof m pienemann australian national university dept . modern europeanlanguage manfr . pienemann @ anu . edu . au satomus kawaguchus australian national university dept . modern europeanlanguage satomus . kawaguchus @ anu . edu . au kirsten huter australian national university dept . modern europeanlanguage kirsten . huter @ anu . edu . au address : kirsten huter dept . modern european language australian national university act 128 kirsten . huter @ anu . edu . au - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - paul warren department linguistic , victorium university wellington po box 600 , wellington , zealand e-mail : paul . warren @ vuw . ac . nz phone : + 64 4 472 1000 ext . 8097 fax : + 64 4 471 2070 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1061msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1061msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4310857c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1061msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job announcement spanish sociolinguist ohio state univ . + +department spanish portuguese ohio state university position notice assistant professor spanish specialization sociolinguistic / spanish u . s . . assistant professor spanish specialization sociolinguistic / spanish u . s . . , demonstrate research focus language variation change . solid background one core area theoretical linguistics : phonology , morphology , syntax , semantics . teach undergraduate language linguistics course , linguistics graduate program . tenure - track position , begin autumn 1996 . ph . d . appointment . teach experience prefer ; publication desirable . native near-native spanish language skill . salary commensurate experience . send application material ( letter , cv , three recent letter reference , one sample publication dissertation chapter ) october 31 , 1995 : stephen summerhill , chair dept . spanish portuguese ohio state university 266 cunz hall 1841 millikin road columbus , oh . 43210-1229 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1062msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1062msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..133acd32 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1062msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 1049 , sum : e - mail citation + +occasion hear read papers , usually discourse , datum excerpt conversation interview book stud terkel ( _ work _ _ war _ ) . resident chicago , opportunity hear stud terkel 's daily radio program broadcast wfmt . once while , happen read passage one book within few day hear same interview broadcast , notice publish version correspond exactly tape . , stud terkel edit material style before print . opportunity confirm brief conversation stud terkel saturday afternoon , 29 july 1995 . ( 's lot haler 85 - year-old expect . ) first , tell work datum linguist , immensely please , , " ' ve day " ; confirm edit word subject before publish , bless announce linguist interest . conversation terkel 's book every impression genuine word speak - - certainly recognize themselve excerpt - - stud terkel accomplish literary artist , n't want work acclaim ipsissima verba worker , soldier , subject . ' m sure 'd receive copy papers cite writings ; send c / o wfmt , 303 e . wacker drive , chicago , il 60601 . - peter t . daniel , pdaniel @ press-gopher . uchicago . edu diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1063msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1063msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5dbbad74 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1063msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: q : influence tone write + +ph . d student here , thien , historical context writings southern vietnam under impact french presence modernity turn century . wish consider assertion local identity linguistically possible . part above attempt , grateful advice reference bibliography study asium - pacific region , , anywhere , follow : approach methodological consideration determine influence tone particular , speech sing general , writings ( e . g . pitch contour property local variety genre represent write system generally reflect different dialect tradition ) . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1063msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1063msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8acc8743 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1063msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: qs : syllabus english linguistic + +teach year-long course entitle english linguistics next . most linguistics text international approach - - anyone text focus almost exclusively english language ? thank advance . sandus m . de oliveira u . evora - portugal sandus @ evunix . uevora . pt diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1063msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1063msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b980d4bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1063msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: hold / manage / hand + +semantic extension " hand " " hold " include control manage influence . need many cross-linguistic example ( source ) possible word " hold " / " grasp " " hand " extend ( appropriate morphology appropriate ) mean " manage " , " control " , " influence " " deal " . example , english hand , handle ( noun verb ) , german hand , handel , handlung , handhaben , etc . example various synchronic diachronic territory , 'd grateful . paul wood english department 205 morrill hall oklahoma state university stillwater ok 74078 usa tel : 1 405 744 9474 fax : 1 405 744 6326 email : ncx @ r . ucc . okstate . edu diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1065msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1065msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8bd6708f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1065msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: antipassive reflexive + +ago , post question ask whether language both reflexive morpheme ( attach v ) antipassive morpheme ( attach v ) , where two different . receive three reply include below abbreviate form . thank those respond help : angelum terrill , mike darnell , suzanne kemmer * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * thirteen australian language antipassive ( pama - nyungan ) . , most same morphology reflexive . language antipassive verbal morphology reflexive morphology . language separate explicit verbal morphology reflexive antipassive , include source : * dyirbal ( around cairn ) mark antipassive - ngay - . reflexive rriy ~ yirriy ~ marriy ~ ( m ) barriy . dixon ( 1972 ) dyirbal language north queensland ( cambridge : cup ) * warungu ( west dyirbal , closely relate ) antipassive - galus - reflexive - lus - . probably historically relate . t . tsunoda ( 1974 ) ' grammar warungu language ' monash university ma thesis * kalkatungu ( western queensland ) antipassive - yus - reflexive - ti - . maybe historically relate . b . j . blake ( 1979 ) kalkatungu grammar ( canberra : pacific linguistic ) proto - pama - nyungan ( maybe proto - australian ? ) reflexive form something * - dhi - rrus - , where dh laminal stop , either lamino-palatal lamino-dental . overwhelm majority reflexive ( antipassive ) marker pama - nyungan language reflex . warungu kalkatungu antipassive form above probably reflex , dyirbal form definitely n't ( although , interestingly , cognate applicative form nearby yidiny ( dixon 1977 ) . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * doe work ? lix-t - 0 - ta sitn put . dowm-tran - 3sgo - 3sga art basket / put down basket . lix-m - 0 t-ta sitn put . down-intran - 3sgs oblique case-art basket / put down basket . admittedly complexity situation . salish anist ( example squamish , british columbium ) dispute antipassive analysis second example , put aside payaq-t - sut prepare-tran - reflexive / prepare himself / herself . seem fit requirement , question . morpheme example , perhap case mention pass , middle voice marker rather reflexive . again , squamish suk ' w-um ( - um here identical - m above ) bathe-intran / bathe ( himself herself , transitive read require - - t , above ) whatever case example ' ve squamish seem morpheme antipassive middle , separate one reflexive . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * number philippine language antipassive consist detransitivize verb prefix strip object 'd eterminer ' ( mark case ) modifier . reflexive marker , hand , completely different morpheme . kapampangan language type . another case , suggest , language whose former reflexive marker code antipassive , meantime innovate reflexive marker . russian suffix ' - sja ' verb ' bite ' mean ' dog bite ' ( generically ) similar case . - sja reflexive marker russian . sebja productive reflexive marker . - sja occur verb ' wash ' , reflexive verb - - language tend mark differently reflexive . book " middle voice " draw reflexive-middle distinction document many language . jeff lidz university delaware office : ( 302 ) 831-6489 department linguistic home : ( 302 ) 656-1902 46 e . delaware ave . email : jlidz @ brahm . udel . edu newark , de 19716 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1066msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1066msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..24f6dcd2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1066msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cfp : paclic10 2nd call + +second call abstracts 10th pacific asia conference language , information computation paclic10 ( 1995 ) language information science research centre , city university hong kong , please announce 10th pacific asium conference language , information computation ( paclic10 ) hold city university hong kong 27th 28th december 1995 . consensus organiser 1994 joint conference asian conference language , information computation ( aclic ) pacific asium conference formal computational linguistic ( pacfocol ) two conference continue hold jointly future pacific asium conference language , information computation , 1995 conference number 10th . join conference bring together researcher diverse background interest theoretical computational linguistics pacific asium region . topic conference include theoretical computational study syntax , morphology , semantics , pragmatic , discourse dialogue analysis , corpus linguistics , logic grammar formal model linguistic phenomenon . 20 papers present plenary session . paper presenter 30 minute presentation question answer . abstract exceed three a4 page ( one additional page reference / datum ) . 4 hard-copy abstract title , author 's name , affiliation , mail address , fax number / e-mail address separate page send conference secretariat ( below ) . abstract submission : 31st august 1995 notification acceptance : 30th september 1995 submission full paper : 10th november 1995 registration fee : : hk $ 800 / us $ 105 ( before 15 / 10 / 95 ) hk $ 900 / us $ 115 ( after 15 / 10 / 95 ) accept papers publish conference proceedings . camera - ready full papers 10 single-side , single-space , a4 page ( approximately 45 line per page ) 37mm margin side . keynote speaker : william s - y wang professor language engineer city university hong kong , professor graduate council university californium , berkeley programme committee : churen huang , academium sinica , taipeus ( co-chairman ) akira ikeya , tokyo gakugeus unversity ( co-chairman ) byung - soo park , kyung hee university ( co-chairman ) benjamin k . tsou , city university hong kong ( chairman ) lydium s . c . chan , national university singapore jyn - sheng chang , national tsinghua university hsin - hsus chen , national taiwan university jaewoong choe , korea university zhendong dong , iss , national university singapore one - soon , national chengchus university changn huang , tsinghua university akira ishikawa , sophium university masato ishizakus , advance telecommunication research inst . international yan jiang , hong kong polytechnic university hisashus komatsu , hiroshima city university chungmin lee , seoul national university ik - hwan lee , yonseus university kiyong lee , korea university shuhung leung , city university hong kong kim teng lua , national university singapore robert w . p . luk , city university hong kong yujus matsumoto , nara institute technology haihua pan , city university hong kong jhing - fa wang , national chengkung university jonathan webster , city university hong kong dekaus wu , hong kong university science technology paul horng jyh wu , national university singapore tianshun yao , north - east university tom b . y . laus , city university hong kong ( secretary ) conference secretariat : paclic10 ( 1995 ) language information science research centre city university hong kong tat chee avenue , kowloon hong kong fax : ( 852 ) 27889443 e-mail : rlpaclic @ cityu . edu . hk diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1069msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1069msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..44efb2fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1069msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : 501 - beaver revisit + +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - july 8 post follow two sentence , 1 . beaver christmas card n't notice brown paper bag back door . 2 . one day , park lot concert hall , witness major - 501 deal . order ( hide ) mean . sentence part set isolate idiomatic sentence , without context whatsoever , wife try translate . mean majority sentence rather easily means usual resource , common sense , ( slang - ) dictionary encyclopedia 's . however , 501 - beaver remain mystery . decide consult internet , native speaker help us . 50 reaction over world ! help 501 mystery solve . thank lot ! however , unfortunately ' beaver land ' . sorry bother weird sentence . simply expect sentence common idiomatic expression . . . most mention sexual connotation ' beaver ' , ' bag ' ' back door ' . ' christmas card ' , however , fit picture . reference something unpleasant , sentence whole still remains highly cryptic ; part n't match ! possibility , ' brown paper bag ' refer ( hide ) bottle liquor . context ' christmas card ' euphemism hang-over alcohol problem . still sentence whole much sense . . . another possible solution cockney rhyme slang , ' christmas card ' refer ' guard ' , again : part sentence refuse cooperate . . . maybe sentence refer children book fairy tale ? fortunately ' 501 deal ' common lot easier figure mean second sentence . few 501 car . possibility cross our mind too . after car encycopedium consult local peugeot dealer , indeed 301 , 401 , 601 , even 504 , turn exist ; peugeot 501 , however , n o t exist ! solution rule . great majority respondent tell us , 501 refer popular button-fly levus 's blue jeans straight leg . holland type jeans familiar , n't understand " major - 501 deal " context : " 's big deal sell wear blue jeans ? " however , most respondent u . s . , european country , tell us , popular buy sell 501 's us . apparently young pay much money jeans , comfortable ( less stiff ) ' hip ' one . many company buy 501 's after sell store ( e . g . , melrose ave . l . . least half dozen store ) . beside , 's huge ( black ) market , case sell 501 's back car van park lot public place . foreign market 501 's , rumour 501 's ship off pari , london , far east ( japan ) eastern europe . many react , cannot quote . selection . respondent prefer mention name , decide mention anyone name . end recital short conclusion . . 501 's , 's " 501 's style blue jeans levus strauss co . 501 's , believe , best-sel style levus 's . button-fly ( oppose kind zip ) , 5 pocket . kind jeans jeans . here us , 501 's worth kind jeans - - college town , ' ll often sign vintage clothe store specifically something " cash 501 's . " before perestroika , big black market demand russium jeans kind . levus 's prestige brand ; n't location space narrative , perhap deal shady . major deal involve jeans ( here buy sale $ 20 , , fetch original owner $ 10 vintage store ) must negotiation truck full jeans . many pair need cash involve major deal . " . - 501 sale v . - 501 deal " used 501 's become recent popular among youth country , hence rise shop vendor deal exclusively product . _ - 501 deal _ most likely informal street sale ( through well-establish shop , case call _ sale _ ) jeans , especially levus brand jeans ' " . witness 501 deal " sentence mean either speaker witness someone purchase ( previously own ) 501 's , 'd eal ' mean ' ( business ) transaction ' , 'd eal ' mean ' bargain ' , jeans sell less usual . fact speaker verb ' witness ' seem remove action , perhap first interpretation best . " . cowboy 501 's blue stiff " recently read article company buy blue jeans real cowboy sell high price place york city . ( cowboy , brother-in - law one , n't wear jeans start fade , blue stiff . ) " . - 501 deal " ' m inspire write sign few minute ago , while drive home office . announce merchant pay $ 17us " 501 . " " 501 " refer style blue jeans - grandmother call dungarees - manufacture levus strauss co . style number number between 500 600 . 501 popular style among young person , feature button-fly straight leg . ' m longer young enough 501 ; must wear 512 , fuller leg seat . tomorrow , ' m old , unwearable 501 trade $ 17us each . 'd " major - 501 deal " either transaction one ' m propose tomorrow , " deal " sometime generically , somewhat " thing " , place business where transaction place . " . major 501 price , major 501 place major 501 transaction " " major - 501 deal " doubt refer one those temporary location where offer buy levus 501 jeans around $ 8 , intention re-sel elsewhere . " deal " inarticulate word 's possible tell definitively mean , apart context . ( 1 ) best guess relate " deal " 501 jeans , , price . scenario construct someone want point place where money sell 501 jeans . ( 2 ) n't price jeans , refer physical characteristic business place itself . particular temporary storefront larger conspicuous usual . scenario , someone want point larger-than - usual 501 jeans stand . ( " major - 501 whatchamacallit : stand , storefront , business " ) ( 3 ) scenario : someone witness major jeans-sel transaction . want describe someone 's bring sell large quantity 501 jeans jeans buyer . brief here three possible paraphrase " major - 501 deal " . 1 . " place where much better-than - average price 501 jeans " 2 . " large impressive - 501 jeans stand " 3 . " single business transaction involve buy sell large lot 501 jeans " " . conclusion reference respondent , somehow feel most comfortable third paraphrase , mainly accord most respondent business t r n s c t o n involve here accord our own intuition ' witness ' - - least means ' sth . ' - - alway object , express c t o n rather s t t e . case ' 501 deal ' means one utter sentence , s w 501 actually w s b e n g sell speak major deal , lot 501 sell once . , our opinion : " one day , park lot concert hall , witness major - 501 deal . " best paraphrase : " one day , park lot concert hall , witness business transaction involve large stock levus 's 501 . " someone still feel uncomfortable transcription , please n't hesitate send reaction wimk @ zeus . c . kun . nl . thank again contribution . many regards , wim koole , behalf janny koole - loonstra nijmegen holland diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1070msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1070msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d8e40bba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1070msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: disc . sex / lang + +proceed " disc / " theme . somewhat expand , post under " disc : sex / lang " subject head . thank , jw ] continue discussion pronoun , ' m summary shift . shift spur necessity widen orbit pronoun " sex language " , perhap inevitable transition . alexis manaster ramer ( below ) suggest discussion universal male dominace society / language place prior one pronoun . willingly along , reject misandrist characterization . first pronoun summary . " " summary " " work , suggest understand generic proverbial modern english " " , one integrate datum fact 1 ) " " feminine pronoun survive much later historical english generally acknowledge , 2 ) late-archaic english " " , one hand , feminine , association all-gender plural , , masculine , association singular neuter . " " " " during middle english , later , neuter ( " one " ) pronoun , ontogeny modern paradigm must account fact . few example " " generic / proverbial context , sex distinction , must consider feminine , masculine , follow ( _ pier plowman _ , walter kane - - passus vii , manuscript h3 , line 235-36 ) : etyn here fode throw trauail god 3eueth / eat / eat / food through work god hem bliss here liflode wynneth bless / livelihood earn . _ _ _ 18th century grammarian put " " rule paper , feminine morphology unknown , yet forget . gender feminist today put gendrist interpretation grammarian ' motive evolution " " rule , through historical oversight , put kindly , , maintain , misogynist motive , conscious unconscious . finally , challenge interpretation " worthiness " doctrine . accord , grammarian yore " " " worthy " . word " worthy " , believe , too quickly accept old english root-mean " deserve " , wherea yet context contradict mean , base old english root , " appropriate " . are clarify context ? please show ' m wrong . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - sex language alexis manaster ramer send personal response idea ; ask , post general read . ( btw , etymology " girl " , " boy " , " marry " ? ) alexis : thank respond . since obviously agree final resolution issue , guess simply two aspect one must respond claim generic invent male chauvinist grammarian . one yours ( continuous history within english ) [ ? - jw ] . mine ( nothing history english , universal picture authorize us suppose indeed natural phenomenon , invention grammarian ) . presume reason why phenomenon is universal presumably culture ( maybe one exception , accord read somewhere ) male-dominate period , fact masculine / male ' unmark ' must surely reflection . , locus blame [ ! ] shift conscious work english grammarian subconscious workings language faculty countless generation human being over planet live society where concept sex equality . ? - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - jeff respond thank elaboration . ? first , straight . . . comparable structure " generic " language ( perhap few exception ) , basis person lead conclude natural phenomenon , wrong . rather , universal male domination explanation , unmark pronoun " " , must " blame " subconscious workings language faculty history , concept sex equality . three question , each provide own view . 1 ) parameter ( author ) idea history male dominate ? ( personally resent characterization . ) " dominate " hinge mean - - crimson sunset dominate horizon pimple dominate young girl 's face . group level , man , qua male , sufficiently dutiful " woman child first " historically regard own lot expendable , . e . , least contour bell-curve measure thing . men subdue metaphorical colin ferguson world , woman . individual level , camille paglium nail talk substantial power woman over man , qua male , base woman 's power close leg . 2 ) where concept linguistic markedness , basis establish cause-effect relationship between patriarchy markedness pronoun ? own idea markedness base original exposition formulate jakobson trubetzkoy 1930 ( _ language _ , roman jakobson , ed . linda r . waugh , 1990 . chapter 8 ) . conclusion opposite yours ( gender feminist ) seem evident original formulation . concept " mark " grow interest binary aspect language , past / present , long / short . trubetzkoy write , " one term correlation perceive actively modify positively possess mark , while term perceive lack mark passively unmodify " ( p136 ) . suggest " woman " " " " species " term female " " exclusive special privilege , wherea male " species " name exclusively own , instead must suffer share " genus " designation . reason prefer sometime call masculine unmark word " tautonym " ( . e . , biology , one name both species genus ) . editor book comment concept : " thus , general mean _ lion _ , contradistinction _ lioness _ , imply sexual specification - - * basic mean * _ lion _ prompt informative context suggest sexual specification : e . g . , _ lion lioness _ " . is n't man qua male emerge context contrast female ? otherwise , generic ( genus , genre ) person accordingly unmark - - . e . , " " person . jakobson book continue , " constrain , focus character mark term grammatical opposition direct toward narrowly specify delimit conceptual item " . man want throw testy beef , , " gal exclusive word , guy share theirs everybody else ? " 3 ) finally , propose past history ' ve " concept sex equality " . inherent chronocentrism ( term ) indictment , , notwithstand , ' m somewhat sure ' re talk " rights " . " right " , equal otherwise , modern concept often muddle sometime useless one consider , , important end life happiness , inner peace , freedom fear - - abstract rights one miserable ? . extremely important distinction too often lose sight between concept inherent rights entitlement rights . discuss " woman 's equality " " man 's equality " without talk document universal declaration human right , unite state constitution , code hammurabus , etc . , source rights , god barrel gun , anywhere . account consideration class , age , history , geography , etc . , argue de facto level , woman , continue , collectively , advantage over man . upset few us , even us little gas heartburn , direct precipitation apologize advance . best regard , jeffrey diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1071msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1071msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ca8d925c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1071msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: / + +> > jeffrey weber reply : > 1 ) own approach " generic " problem base observation > late survival h-stem feminine historical english , many case > form identical masculine . observation counter > modern writer pyle / algeo , strang , penelope ( e-mail > citation ) - - writer keep alive academically popular idea > h-stem feminine disappear before 1300 . h-initial form feminine pronoun alive - necessarily - various part britain , elsewhere . guess usually restrict rural area . conservative speaker part derbyshire , example , retain form typically write ' ' ( , naturally , normally regard misuse possessive pronoun ) . dialect map ( eg orton ) often deal pronoun . paul foulk paul . foulk @ newcastle . ac . uk diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1072msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1072msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..266e378a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1072msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job announcement + +austrian research institute artificial intelligence ( ofai ) vienna , austrium research position natural language engineering research position fill natural language process research group october 1995 . position associate project grant austrian science foundation initially 24 month . extension possible , depend further fund . project aim development prototype german concept-to - speech synthesizer , special emphasis map prosodic notation phonetic / acoustic parameter . prosodic notation base pierrehumbert 's notation , synthesizer demisyllable synthesizer develop vienna university technology . project build previous research perform our institute . candidate experience field speech synthesis relate area . knowledge german favourable . salary range 340 . 0 austrian schilling per ( before tax ) . accord local regulation , salary depend formal prerequisite doctorate , otherwise salary significantly lower . informal inquiry harald trost ( harald @ aus . univie . ac . ) ernst buchberger ( ernst @ aus . univie . ac . ) , tel . + 43 - 1-535 32 810 . ofai lead austrian research institute ai natural language engineer member elsnet . information language engineer ofai http : / / www . aus . univie . ac . / oefaus / nlu . html interest , send informal application * soon possible * email harald @ aus . univie . ac . , include short cv emphasize previous relevant education research experience . contact promise candidate , submit formal application detail later . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ernst buchberger , dept . med . cybernetic & artificial intelligence , university vienna , freyung 6 , a-1010 vienna , austrium austrian research institute artificial intelligence , vienna + 43 - 1-53532810 ( tel ) , + 43 - 1-5320652 ( fax ) , ernst @ aus . univie . ac . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1073msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1073msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..927d8bd0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1073msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cfp : workshop spoken language generation multimodal + +information system 2nd ` speak ! ' workshop : speech generation multimodal information systems practical applications 2nd - 3rd november 1995 gmd / ipsi , darmstadt , germany * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * call contributions * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * workshop aim bring together researcher , developer , potential producer marketer multimodal information system order consider role * speak language synthesis * system . need able produce speak language appropriately - - - include effective control intonation - - - need practical context speak language most beneficial . require dialogue between those provide speak natural language technology those consider practical multimodal information system . workshop consist paper presentation practical demonstration , roundtable discussion best strategy pursue practical application speak language synthesis technology information system . suggest topic area / theme include , limit : * functional control intonation synthesize speech * speech intelligent interface information system * integration speech automatic query system * cooperative integration speech text generation information system * evaluation strategy information system involve speech synthesis * application information system speak language output capability * practical requirement information system speak language capability . potential participant invite submit short statement interest indicate whether interest present paper , offer system demonstration , participate round table discussion , simply attend . statement interest extend abstract ( max . 7 page ) send 1st . october e-mail : ` bateman @ gmd . de ' post : john . bateman , gmd / ipsi , dolivostr . 15 , d-64293 darmstadt , germany . extend abstract available workshop . dure workshop current result demonstration eu copernicus program project ` speak ! ' ( attachment ) . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - project information : speak ! project : speech generation multimodal information system " speak ! " european union fund project ( copernicus ' 93 project . 10393 ) whose aim embed speak natural language synthesis technology sophisticate user interface order improve access information system . multimedium technology knowledge-base text process enhance development type information system offer reference full-text document user provide access image , graphic , audio video document . diversification formation offer support easy-to - multimodal user interface , capable present each type information item perceive process effectively user . user easily process simultaneously graphical medium information presentation linguistic medium . separation mode quite appropriate different functionality main graphical interaction supportive meta-dialogue carry linguistically . believe , therefore , substantial improvement both functionality user acceptance achieve integration speak language capability . however , text-to - speech device commercially available today produce speech sound unnatural hard listen . high quality synthesize speech sound acceptable human demand appropriate intonation pattern . effective control intonation require synthesize meaning , rather word sequence , require understand function intonation . domain sophisticate human-machine interface , increase tendency design interface independent agent themselve engage interactive dialogue ( both graphical linguistic ) user . agent need maintain model discourse , user , communicative goal . speak ! project , launch recently cooperation between speech research technology laboratory technical university budapest technical university darmstadt ( cooperation gmd-ipsi ) , aim develop interface multimedium retrieval system . ipsi , department komet ( natural language generation ) mind ( information retrieval dialogue ) contribute project . project construct proof-of - concept prototype multimodal information system combine graphical speak language output variety language . work involve four support goal : first , advance state art domain speech synthesis , speak text generation , graphical interface design ; second , provide enable technology higher functionality information system appropriate general public ; third , significantly improve public industrial acceptance speech synthesis general hungarian text-to - speech technology elaborate within project particular ; , fourth , act focus point speech work hungary . contact point : gmd / ipsi , darmstadt : john bateman e-mail : bateman @ gmd . de fax : + 49 / 6151-869 - 818 tel : + 49 / 6151-869 - 826 tu - budapest : g ' eza n ' emeth e-mail : nemeth @ ttt - 202 . ttt . bme . hu fax : + 36 / 1-463 - 3107 tel : + 36 / 1-463 2401 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1074msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1074msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5ab10fce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1074msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: position available : dragon system ( speech recognition ) + +research scientist seek exceptionally talent scientist join team create breakthrough research large-vocabulary conversational speech recognition application . prepare teach necessary speech science ph . d . physics , mathematics , computer science , quantitative science . scientist must skill computer ( c program skill desire ) interest language . knowledge spanish prefer native fluency great asset . promise candidate invite our facility newton , massachusett half-hour research seminar topic choice program test . ' re affirmative action / equal opportunity employer recognize strength diverse workforce . dragon systems dragon system , inc . , world leader pc - base speech recognition technology , ' ve create open , team-center environment enable our utilize expertise innovative . pioneer field , ' re change work . expand international company , ' re motivate individual contribute our drive . dragon system , ' ll experience freedom act idea support talent peer . foster personal professional growth through competitive compensation benefit package . hope fill position july 19 , 1995 . please send resume : director , human resource , dragon system , inc . , 320 nevada street , newton , ma 1136 ; fax : ( 617 ) 332-9575 ; email : internet : paul @ dragonsy . com . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1075msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1075msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..691ddc2a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1075msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: corpuy ling journal . + +first issue international journal corpus linguistic ( ijcl ) , under editorship wolfgang teubert publish john benjamin publish company , publish / june 1996 . author interest submit article advise contact editor follow address : dr . wolfgang teubert institut f . deutsche sprache postfach 10 16 21 d 68016 mannheim germany tel : + 49 . 621 . 1581 . 0 fax : + 49 . 621 . 1581 . 200 e-mail : wolfgang . teubert @ ids-mannheim . de author interest submit review touch directly review editor : elena togninus - bonellus 2 greenfield cottage scarfield hill alvechurch b48 7sf worc . uk tel . & fax : + 44 . 121 . 447 . 7061 e-mail : e . bonellus @ bham . ac . uk information , add name ijcl maillist , please contact : kee vae john benjamin publish co . p . o . box 75577 1070 amsterdam netherland tel : + 31 . 20 . 6762325 fax : + 31 . 20 . 6739773 e-mail : kee . vae @ benjamin . nl diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1077msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1077msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c3947dff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1077msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 1070 , disc : sex / lang , re : 1023 + +ongo discussion " epicene " , perhap headway certain issue , kind loose end keep unravel . seem clearly establish 18th century grammarian english invent usage , since ( ) exist english century , ( b ) seem linguistic universal something close , peculiarity english however , why anyone call " misandrist " ( " mysandrist " ) . name easily woman 's name ( although happen man ) , really too bid . acceptance common view almost perhap society important sense male-dominate , too inaccurate . believe several century us brazilian history white hold black slave vice versa , mean hate white . whole issue sense true man dominate human society certainly respects subtle one , one certainly argue dominance us little , one deny fact . however , purpose hand , germane . relevant ( ) linguistic fact language kind gender sex distinction pronoun verb form anything else , rule male masculine form unmark form person either unknown gender construction ( differ language language detail ) , ( b ) anthropological fact nearly human society social distinction base sex beyond reproduction , breast-feed , , ( c ) further anthropological fact male role / activity routinely perceived somehow superior , dominant , better , normative , whatever ( regardless whether really are , completely different issue ) . boil down , again , maintain sense whatever discuss origin epicene phenomenon context story english prescriptive grammar , context perception sex role inform structure language ( institution ) . alexis manaster ramer diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-107msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-107msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8128ede8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-107msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: kroch 's constant rate hypothesis + +content - length : 1953 kroch 1989 argue syntactic change progress same rate context ( ellegard 's 1953 datum auxiliary ) - challenge notion change diffuse . obviously important claim , kroch 's methodology - match theoretical syntax ( ) high-level stats - seem important advance historical linguistics . * however * - ogura 1993 direct challenge kroch , re-use ellegard datum same statistical method , claim datum actually show opposite kroch claim : . e . change auxiliary * differ * rate between context . ' m work auxiliary within variationist model , ' m judge right argument : stats literate person help , reply kroch ' m aware ? anthony kroch , 1989 , ` reflex grammar pattern language change ' , language variation change 1 , pp . 199-244 mieko ogura , 1993 , ` development periphrastic english ' , diachronica , x . 1 , pp 51-85 jonathan hope ( j . r . hope @ leed . uk . ac ) school english university leed uk diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-107msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-107msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..68dd38eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-107msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: bulgarian summer class u . s . . + +content - length : 1170 colleague interest where intermediate bulgarian language class offer summer . first preference location unite state . please reply directly : bret parker bparker @ uop . edu university pacific stockton , californium 209-946 - 2029 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-107msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-107msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..eaa7aab0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-107msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: elsnet + +elsnet ? thank diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1081msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1081msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fd68d4be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1081msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 1047 , sum : walloon + +several week ago post passage local walloon bastogne area belgium ask translation . quite number response , appear responder wrestle passage . here passage : > - gn-e ` po ^ pre ` s kinze du d ' cus , dj ' asto amon albe ^ rt > le ` yona ^ rd e ` t dj ' rawa ^ rdo pace k ' m ' avot dit k ' ou profe ` sseu ^ r > se ' mine ^ re vlot ve ` y po pa ^ rler walon . dju m ' sovin co k ' > dj ' e ^ dmande ' c , ' momint la : < < kin - ^ dje k ' il e ` , don c , ' cure ' > la ? > > dj ' e ^ vite avou compri k ' n ' astot nin pus cure ' k ' mi , > surtout cand dj ' l ' e ^ ve ` avou oune ` le djon . ne bwe ^ ce ` le kus n ' > compurdot ^ re lu walon , ^ s k ' astot bin de ` cide ' l ' aprinde > avou de ` s profe ` sseu ^ r pierrot , jeannot , roger , ou > mi , di-st - l ' fou . > here consensus translation : > > il y ` peu pre ` s quinze d ' icus , j ' e ' tai chez < < albert > le ' onard > > et j ' attendai parce qu ' m ' avait dit qu ' un professeur du > se ' minaire voulait nous voir pour parler du wallon . je souvien ce > que j ' aus demande ' ` ce moment-lum ` : < < quel ^ ge a-t - il donc , ce > cure ' - la ` ? > > j ' avai vite compri qu ' il n ' e ' tai pa plus cure ' que > mous , surtout quand je l ' aus vu avec une belle jeune demoiselle quus ne > comprenait gue ` re le wallon , mai quus e ' tait bien de ' cide ' e ` > l ' apprendre avec de professeur comme pierrot , comme jeannot , comme > roger , ou comme mous , dit-il , le fou . > > uncertainty disagreement ; ' ve > majority view each case . biggest problem > bite , cause havoc , though gist seem generally clear . > disagreement whether non-priest > young girl want learn walloon ; most > woman , syntax appear . > > strange form < rawa ^ rdo > second line appear same > word french < regarder > , tell , northern dialect , > word widely sense ` wait , wait , watch ' . > another headache word < bwe ^ ce ` le > line 6 . clearly > means something < demoiselle > , possibly same word > french < pucelle > ` virgin , maiden ' , unlikely sense > intend . > > tell speaker walloon generally elderly , apart > younger enthusiast ( though belgian > student consult here tell friend speak walloon ) . > younger limit education grasp > variety , , engagingly , tell obscenity > insult tend persist especially . one respondent object > speak walloon dialect french , prefer > distinct language . > > here 's english version : > > 's fifteen ago ; " albert leonard " [ institute ] > curious tell teacher > seminary want us talk walloon . still remember > wonder moment : " old priest ? " > quickly understand priest , > particularly beautiful young girl scarcely > walloon determine learn teacher > pierrot , jannot , roger , ; 's , > fool . > > passage write m . george pasau , pre 's ident du muse ' e de > la parole au pay de bastogne ; appear issue 4 ( 1994 ) > magazine _ singulier _ , devote walloon . > special number over publication dictionary > walloon . dictionary michel francard ( 1994 ) , _ dictionnaire de > parler wallon du pay de bastogne _ , brussel : deboeck / universite ' , > isbn 2-8041 - 1957 - 2 . francard professor romance linguistics > university louvain belgium ; address faculte ' de > lettr , universite ' catholique de louvain , louvain - le - nauve , belgium , > e-mail francard @ frwa . ucl . ac . . n't consult > yet , plan . orthography here walloon , > believe , invent francard specifically dictionary . > dictionary contain nice dialect map linguistic > information walloon . > > thanks jean - francoi carrasco , richard coate , jean - francoi > delannoy , roger feron , frederik fouvry , vincent granville , ted > hard , yolande meessen , philippe mennecier , bernd moebius ( > mother ! ) , joseph reisdoerfer , thierry j . van steenberghe , guido vanden > wyngaerd , max wheeler . > > > larry trask > cogs > university sussex > brighton bn1 9qh > england > > larryt @ cog . susx . ac . uk > diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1082msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1082msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d799abcd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1082msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: chess - endgame ( fwd ) + +thank everyone respond concern name chess . apparently both acceptable . royal game reference britanica , sara friedman cite another one stefan zweig . game king literary reference , wide familiarity , usage correct . urus bruck bruck @ actcom . co . il diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1084msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1084msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4fb71bd0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1084msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 1071 , disc : / + +paul foulk paul . foulk @ newcastle . ac . uk writes : < < < h-initial form feminine pronoun alive - necessarily - various part britain , elsewhere . guess usually restrict rural area . conservative speaker part derbyshire , example , retain form typically write ' ' ( , naturally , normally regard misuse possessive pronoun ) . dialect map ( eg orton ) often deal pronoun . > > > replies thank interest . search through 17 dialect pier plowman justly criticize too constrain sample , nonetheless manuscript show great variety within between dialect . h-stem ( feminine singular three plural ) exist alongside newer form ( , , , ) . h-stem " " least likely occur . dual system pronoun across manuscript - - old pronoun . plan discuss " ' em " phenomenon , perhap little " ' er " " ' ey " , h-less survival stressless position . follow , send , nice statement ' re regard survival h-stem feminine : < < < interest = [ h - ] form still survive modern traditional dialect = ( least hold own 1950 early 60 's = survey english dialect ) - [ h - ] drop = area concern leave [ h ] . ' n - w = midland ' area , comprise cheshire , n . derbyshire , most lancashire = s - w yorkshire . believe subject form s - w = midland s - w derive oe [ h - ] nominative rather = modern objective / oblique form . 's paper . p . duncan , = ' form feminine pronoun modern english dialect ' m . = wakelin ( ed . ) , pattern folk speech british isle = ( london , 1972 ) , 182-200 . > > > here two note historical usage : 1 ) neuter singular share masculne singular " " form ( oed , < neuter > , 1755 : " formerly apply neuter place supply " , johnson 's grammar . 2 ) 16th 17th century , " occur , prefer " ( oed < > = 86d . ) . french _ c ' est _ construction seem influence english grammar . curious result examine different line across manuscript pier " proverbial " sometime feminine morphology . post example linguistic . explanation phenomenon understand follow evolution older english pronoun paradigm modern one , one feminine associate all-gender plural masculine associate singular neuter . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1085msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1085msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b7c348b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1085msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: japanese specialist need + +linguistic research department at&t bell laboratory seek native near-native speaker japanese work consultant development text-analysis module japanese text-to - speech synthesizer . candidate background linguistics , knowledge computational linguistics especially desirable . candidate ( explicit ) knowledge japanese word-structure , phonology intonation . applicant current graduate student recent phds / mas . duration project somewhat open-end probably amount 200 day over next few month . start somewhat flexible , though start soon possible . consultant fee negotiable . please send inquiry , cvs , etc . , preferably email , address below . - richard sproat linguistic research department at&t bell laboratory | tel ( 908 ) 582-5296 600 mountain avenue , room 2d - 451 | fax ( 908 ) 582-7308 murray hill , nj 07974 , usa | rw @ research . att . com diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1086msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1086msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cbe5dd1e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1086msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: uniformitarianism + +response request info topic , uniformitarianism understand doctrine , appear originate geology , assume same law apply various process ( originally , geological , biological , social linguistic ) period , thus allow particular reconstruction various aspect prehistory . first read essay stephen j . gould , whom favorite theme . useful source esp . us linguist collection article language earth , ed . bernd naumann et al . , 1992 , amsterdam / philadelphium : john benjamin , although many potential reader turn off bu fact several important contribution german , too few scholar read . index work list many many reference uniformitarianism different chapter . although read , book charle lyell , suppose father modern geology , deal topic length . alexis manaster ramer diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1087msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1087msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d8840b79 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1087msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 1078 , re : 1053 , english ( bilingualism ) + +write ask alexis manaster ramer simple question concern universality certain phenomenon : hundr language speak present-day russium despite attempt russify everyone ? linguist seem active , yet unfortunately tend generalize information aware , judge contribution discussion / pronoun remark concern russian linguistic policy . tell common example concern various ethnicity russium : 1553 czar ivan dreadful incorporate marus , mordvin ( finnic ) , chuvash tatar ( turkic ) nationality state . nowaday live heart russium middle volga , , apparently , enjoy culture language . contribute culture language dominant nation . infamous cossack ( farmer live border state ready resort arm protect , sort michigan militia ) preserve language while acquire lot culture , , mountaineer caucausus . yet assimilate those still speak language . draw parallel between nostratic universal process language policy russium hardly consider appropriate example . rather opposite desire . valerus vassiliev st . john 's diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1088msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1088msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..14669e4b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1088msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sex bias epicene + +h . stephen straight right mention importance essentially psychological evidence favor idea epicene bias perception favor male interpretation . considerable number study effect few attempt interpretation . essentially , study two tack . one model involve interpretation task kind subject induce provide form evidence male female interpretation referent generic epicene . independent variable pronoun coreferent epicene antecedent invent sentence present subject . subject name character , draw picture , directly whether character male female , etc . type begin back 1970 , almost impossible locate study kidd . most famous version probably martyna 's ( 1978 , 1980 ) work latest version aware experiment gastil 1990 . , experiment kosrohshahus 1989 , moulton , robin , & elia 1978 , switzer 1990 . type involve production task subject select coreferential pronoun complete sentence antecedent refer generic epicene referent . here independent variable degree sex-stereotypicality generic referent ( e . g . marine v . teenager v . nurse ) . type study inaugurate martyna ( 1978 , 1980 ) . gastil . almost study strongly correlat male interpretation referent . own naturalistic datum show same result referent ' lumberjack ' ' particpant congressional sex scandal ' ' child , ' ' teacher . ' along both line , supply upon request . explanation , most interest one someone ( ) tend skeptical pernicious influence grammar aspect cognition ( please let 's start one again ) mcconnell - ginet number article ( e . g . 1988 ) moulton back 1977 . moulton eschew notion markedness instead compare kleenex effect whereby identity prestigious subset assume superordinate category , result tend subset prototypical . kleenex most prototypical paper tissue , sanka prototypical decaf coffee ( us ) , . note involve cognitive interaction lexical semantics ; nothing morphosyntactic here . ref : ( ' ll put full name whenever remember ; n't want art . ) gastil , john ( 1990 ) " generic pronoun sexist language sex roles , 23 629-643 kidd , v . ( 1970 ) study image produce through male pronoun generic moments contemporary rhetoric communications , 1 25-30 khosroshahus , f ( atima ? ) ( 1989 ) penguin n't care , woman language society , 18 , 505-525 martyna , wendy ( 1978 ) mean ? j . communication , 28 131-138 . martyna , wendy ( 1980 ) psychology generic masculine r . borker n . ferman women language literature society mcconnell - ginet , sally ( 1988 ) language gender frederick newmayer linguistics cambride survey vol . iv moulton , janice ( 1977 ) myth neutral man . m . vetterl - braggan , j . elliston , & j . english feminism philosophy moulton , janice , robinson , m . cheri , e . ( 1978 ) psychology action : sex bias language " american psychologist , 33 , 1032-1036 switzer , j . ( 1990 ) impact generic word choice sex roles 22 , 69-82 michael newman dept . educational theory & practice ohio state university mnewman @ magnus . acs . ohio-state . edu diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1089msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1089msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f4945d64 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1089msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: disc : sex / lang , re : 1079 + +h . stephen straight write : < < < our focus epicene pronoun double masculine pronoun , generic noun ( e . g . man ) double masculine form , sometime let logic , theory markedness , overwhelm psychology . evidence , believe , strongly support claim even clearly non-specific context item trigger masculine prototype receiver . > > > agree generally present state standard english . " trigger " , important degree , mind historical beholder . right ? ' psychology " part disagree unspecify universal implication , perhap better : " overwhelm semantics " . most , except gender separatist , particularly untrigger masculine reference word " sportsmanship " " penmanship " . construction one first lady 's publicist , " own best salesman " . " man " " / / " differ semantic domain over . middle english " fair wife " , " two man garden " , etc . modern mind construction trigger male association , necessary study historical change . middle english work pronoun , context where " . . . " proverbial , sometimes-plural verb , weight proverbial " " , relate morpholgically feminine , masculine . radical idea wish someone challenge . , " " " " masculine , neuter - - " neither one " . understand modern paradigm , study history grow , include protogermanic ie paradigm . wonder h . stephen straight read comment quotation " mark " recent discussion . us , man woman alike , describe capacity " generic " . is n't mean " society " ? one veiw half-glass , generic , desire female preferential treatment , distinct word those us female ( , woman ) , parallel word male , lack , tautonym . , those us male , relegate word everybody else . " masculine " sex-distinct contrastive position " feminine " . reason generic pronoun double masculine man , our " psychology " frequently generic . female long accord special priviledge western society - - n't execute murderess , create condition those us woman live 10 % longer man , exclude military draft , old woman commit suicide rate less 1 / 12th old man , etc . everybody n't rough once while . men externalize victimization metaphorical " daddy " . personally woman afford special status privilege language society . turn wine venom pass decade show dark side our society . writer < < < " every one member boy girl club love parent . " " culture world provide ample testimony extent man 's capacity adapt different environment . " matter situation logically embrace both sex ( gender : - ) , damage . > > > " logic " intuitive sort , base boolean identity operation human mind . " logic " rule-base configuration gender / case / number modern pronoun paradigm . word " logic " many us discuss language off mark . " everyone . . . " , wonder linguistic timidity hold us back . damage ? doe mean exclusion semantic space : - ) writer continue , < < < yucatec maya , , grammatical gender , best knowledge , exhibit morphological semantic tendency toward treat either sex unmark member pair . h stephen straight , anthro / ling / lg across curric , binghamton u ( suny ) box 6000 , binghamton ny 13902-6000 tel : 607-777 - 2824 fax : 607-777 - 2889 > > > seem counter idea universal male cultural dominance male dominance language construction - - alexis manaster ramer postule slightly qualify form . sure nice example , pro con , around world . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - lydie meunier write < < < question raise answer alexis manaster ramer write : > boil down , again , maintain > sense whatever discuss origin > epicene phenomenon context story > english prescriptive grammar , context > perception sex role inform > structure language ( institution ) . perception sex role inform us structure language , structure language enlighten us socially acquire yet still subconscious sexist behavior today 's homo sapien ? lydie e . meunier / department language university tulsa / tel : 918 631 2813 ( o ) lang _ lem @ centum . utulsa . edu / fax : 918 744 1902 > > > " contructivist " view sexuality widely hold academia , view hauteur " " religious tenet , well-reason position , endure opposite can't " really " " prove " . proof-evidence ever consist embarrasingly poor analogy animal behavior . where 's evidence ? ' ll post sometime soon interest thing - - support side - - jane goodall sex role chimp . " constructivist " view sexuality back 1960 - - ( keat millet chapter 2 famous book ? ) those us differentially sex - - millet later affirm herself - - become preoccupy , still , passive active sex-relate role . constructivist view spoiler-view assault traditional morality . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-108msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-108msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..17e24cf0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-108msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: word own opposite ( part 2 ) + +summary ( linguist 6 . 74 ) list collection call auto-antonym - - word two opposite meaning . example , " clip " mean cut little piece off , put little piece . " over " mean careful scrutiny miss important detail . sometime antonymy historical : " nice " denote unpleasant quality . summary , promise discussion whether generality pair . are regularly motivate , alway coincidence ? ' m still edit response question . meanwhile , here auto-antonym leave post : one auto-antonym seem overlook prepare post , although remember over many before , " moot " , once means " suitable debate " " worth discuss " . impregnable : able impregnate inable pregnate , joel hoffman point . cope ( s ) mate : mean antagonist means partner comerade , ariadna solovyova , word off anu garg 's . word . . day mail list . turn week celebrate " fence-setter " , evidently another term ' ve call auto-antonym . bruce nevin remind us intercontinental auto-antonym pair : " public school " britain " private school " usa vice versa . infer : historically ( , informally ) means " imply " . rend , lease : several point means both lend borrow . addition , dan myers write tell chinese operate similarly respect pair , wolfgang lipp note similar auto-antonymy represent " " " " pronunciation ( shou4 ) write . learn / teach : " sub " - standard english , two meaning fuse " learn " , standard russian " uchit ' " here personal favorite leave first summary : sensitive : describe either someone profound understand feeling , tolerate difference opinion ( thus " sensitivity train " group leader ) paranoid n't listen really , decide everything personal insult . hole / whole : spell first , entire absence matter ; second , entire presence . remind " pit " either hollow stone fruit . remind " seed " orange ( insert favorite fuit here ) - - orange seed ( oppose navel orange , seed ) , orange seed remove . ' re begin pattern here , ' re alone ! , ' ve receive few theory ultimate essence auto-antonymy , historical , psychological , sociological approach . theory show auto-antonymy variety reason . short while , ' m put summary theory . , ' ll briefly cover relate linguistic phenomenon , word synonym suspiciously antonym : flammable / inflammable , ravel / unravel . oh , , turn first term " auto-antonym . " dennis baron inform term " autoantonymy " page 73 1989 book / decline grammar essay english vocabulary / . - - alex eulenberg ( aeulenbe @ indiana . edu ) - - indiana university diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1090msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1090msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1a39e2e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1090msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: disc . sex language + +dear subscriber : help discuss " sex language " , feedback ( anyplace ) impose limit word idea - - ie , impose ourselve benign self-censorship . talk " " taboo word idea different colloquial variation simple distinction . alway feel academia dishonest lack forthrightness deal socio / psycho / sexual matter . are topic talk , talk , unable ? , example " jerk " " female " exlude us offend , potentially tittilate , ultimate body part reference historical etymology ? please help , limit language forum discussion " sex language " . off limit ? part political correctness play ? diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1091msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1091msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9993bb60 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1091msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 1083 , disc : sex / lang , re : 1079 , 1080 + +alexis mr write : > lydie meunier seem ask first , sexist language > sexist behavior . surely third alternative , > language behavior evolve together , reinforce each . > important distinguish question form > language behavior arise first place > transmit successive generation . little > doubt sexist language play major role transmit > idea lead sexist behavior , difficult > believe historically sexist language before sexist > behavior . ' re probably right ! historically , sexist behavior probably before sexist language . yet , today bear society already place , sexist language likely influence child 's mind lead sexist behavior . are bear sexist attitude ? believe many tradition ( sexism one ) perspective partially convey through language . however , , tend believe language behavior evolve together . believe historically today 's sexist interactive pattern influence - - among factor - - sociolinguistic practice during biblical wife address husband slave address master , subject king . imply man address wife master slave king subject , . e . , clear rhetoric authority . today , conversational dominance male our judeo-christian society extreme during biblical , interestingly still inherent male-specific discourse become focus interest sociolinguistic research . matter fact , move bible belt one ago ( spend 10 east west coast us prior arrival bible belt ; originally europe ) , after observation interractive pattern among couple around , hypothesis stronger religious ( traditional ) impact 's life , sex discrimination reflect language . notice much instance sex discrimination language office bible belt ( e . g . doctor lawyer office , insurance agency , etc . ) professional office visit elsewhere u . s . extremely interest . > ( ) believe kind culture themselve > believe man male behavior superior sense > woman female behavior , hold perception ( even > accurate ) must matter us discuss > sexist language . whether perception accurate importance > context . why importance ? shall accept discriminatory status quo ? point study linguistics purpose pleasure intellectual analysis ? shall remain analytical level ignore implication reveal research , research finding help improve communication even change subsconsciously ( socially ) acquire schema ? study psychology show female read text write generic " " retain less information read text generic plural . obviously , impact sexist language beyond simple interest linguistic study within certain context . personally , believe research somewhat help society large . point consider discriminatory perspective unchangeable questionable fact wherea both language human psychology potential change ? > ( b ) necessary connection between oppression > womn oppression black . simply > example black slavery example general principle > admit existence form oppression practice > group ( white ) mean one must necessarily > hate . point mysandrist > accept man historically nice woman . absolutely right ! heat help purpose nor improve communication . yet , black need cooperation open-mind white help reach status base principle equality . same apply female keep try communicate male , meet open understand man wherea still believe sexism nonsense political issue bring angry feminist . before political issue , serious social issue need address through mutual understand respect . male refuse cooperation , female end hate man natural psychological reaction . simone de beauvoir write book second sex black problem yet white problem ( refer civil right movement us 50 's 60 's ) , call black issue essentially stem white ' disciminatory attitude . black problem address first reveal problem racism , educate open mind difference enrich asset society , sign deficiency . likewise , woman issue primarily man issue , still live world historically organize man believe female inferiority , whether politically , socially linguistically . communication between man woman therefore key social improvement , hence social mission our research linguistics , consider language social phenomenon . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * je pense donc je baragouine . . . . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * lydie e . meunier / department language university tulsa / tel : 918 631 2813 ( o ) lang _ lem @ centum . utulsa . edu / fax : 918 744 1902 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1092msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1092msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3c0789e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1092msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 1086 , disc : uniformitarianism , re : 1080 + +omit alexis 's summary uniformitatrianism note promulgate , least popularize , 1800 geologist charle lyell ; necessary counter " catastrophism " explain observable geological phenomenon consisten t ibiblical cacccount creation . lyell enormously influential darwin , book beagle latge 1830 formulate first important explanation , e . g . formation coral atoll , uniformitarian rather tan catastrophistic term . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1093msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1093msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a6f37679 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1093msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 1088 , disc : sex / lang , re : 1079 + +response michael newman ( whom grateful reference ) , two separate issue , n't : one one illuminate modern english , namely , fact epicene bias perception favor male inter - pretation ; , even case , still something suspicious mere fact male / masc . pronoun agreement widely language world epicene . even sure show two relate . guess language truly lack gender , one still same perceptual bias ( although guess ) . alexis manaster ramer diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1094msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1094msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..36b953d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1094msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: phonemicity write + +estimate percentage world 's write language represent orthographically phonemic manner . specifically , many write language one predict phonological property word - - - include stress , accent tone - - - merely consult string symbol write word , without further information , morphological structure word ? language whose write system largely phonemic , one write down set rule word pronunciation , ideal case number rule within order magnitude number grapheme . ( few lexical exception n't matter , long n't hundred . ) leave sense ` phoneme ' intentionally vague : normally phonemic write representation imply one predict surface phonemic representation write form word , perfectly happy consider system phonemic abstract level phonological representation represent , surface phonemic representation predict regular phonological rule / principle . ( note , clarify question further , interest primarily correspondence between write form speak form standard variet ( y , ie ) language , write form presumably reflect degree : interest ( moment ) dialect language deviate vary degree standard . ) , under definition , spanish presumably count phonemic since one nearly alway predict pronunciation word , include stress , orthography . romanian less phonemic since while actual set phoneme word mostly determinable set grapheme ( representation glide slight source complication ) , placement stress require knowledge morphological class word ( follow work ioana chitoran ) . english presumably among least phonemic , since ` regular rule ' pronunciation themselve quite complex , many lexical exception . particular classification write system logographic , moraic segmental unimportant : principle chinese write class phonemic ( albeit rather large set grapheme ) , fact especially among common character quite few pronunciation ambiguity resolve lexical information . familiar several recent book write system : while typically contain in-depth analysis particular system , far tell , nobody survey kind . ( contrary , someone point survey answer question , most grateful . ) , interest much information relate question many language sufficiently familiar . already answer question familiar western european language ( include less familiar one irish welsh ) , romanian , russian , hebrew , arabic , chinese , japanese malagasy . particularly interest language write system recently develop , spell system recently undergo massive restructure : conventional wisdom case write system phonemic , perhap alway true . please send reply , sufficient number post result survey list . - richard sproat linguistic research department at&t bell laboratory | tel ( 908 ) 582-5296 600 mountain avenue , room 2d - 451 | fax ( 908 ) 582-7308 murray hill , nj 07974 , usa | rw @ research . att . com diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1095msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1095msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cac374c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1095msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: side * galicismo * + +* galicismo * spanish term name improper introduction french word spanish sound thus deceptive ear . * galicismo * often consider * barbarismo * . term designate opposite phenomenon , unlawful word spanish origin creep french ? someone provide example ? thank joseph m kozono < kozonoj @ gunet . georgetown . edu > diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1095msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1095msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bf66147a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1095msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : grammar / syntax course college freshman / sophomore level + +hear teach grammar syntax course offer college freshman sophomore level . teach course north seattle community college . concentrate syntax teach formal , traditional approach . even reed - kellog diagram rather phrase structure tree . another piece course apply syntax improvement write . part course sentence combine . course create here colleague , edith wollin , , present form , probably unique . teach elsewhere , successful . student praise recommend sdtudernt . even better reader ! present material level pace too challenge many developmental-level student . course certainly rigorous sany 100 - level 200 - level course most college ; indeed , rival many higher-level course usefulness . aware present broad linguistics-base grammar cover typical 300 - level grammar course . one professor course university washington tell our course sound excellent preparation . love student already clause . grateful hear colleague kind grammmar syntax course freshman sophomore level . thank . michael kischner north seattle community college seattle , wa 98103 ( 206 ) 528-4540 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1095msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1095msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fab79032 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1095msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: english isolate lang . + +dear collegue , sometime ' ve hear english become isolate language inflect one typologically . discussion aboout phenomenon actual evidence explain argument . , please knowledge literature topic ? post summary . thank much . - hideo fujius computer science department university massachusett amherst diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1096msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1096msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..027885a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1096msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 1094 , qs : phonemicity write + +stimulate richard sproat 's query " phonemic " orthog - raphy , present opportunity bibliographical notice . answer question directly , number language " phonemic " orthography approach zero . once while spell reform impose ( e . g . czech dutch - - though since dutch seem keep , apparently n't right ) , generation two , orthography regular language planner intend . language change , spell n't , orthography soon diverge pronunciation . trouble term " grapheme " mean - wherea " phoneme " apologize ! please article 18th lacus forum ( 1991 ) subsequent deiscussion 21st lacus forum ( 1994 ) . survey along line r . sproat request avbailable toward end , world 's write system , edit william bright , publish osxford university press . focus write system world encode phonolo - gie major language . member lsa receive mail book , offer prepublication discount price $ 100 , available until 31 august . urge advantage ! week book 894 page plus front matter index , price pretty reason - able , thinkg . ( regular price currently set $ 125 . ) diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1097msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1097msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2d104b4c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1097msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: disc . sex / lang + +few remark discussion , comment / newman , meunier widespread " constructivist " concept personality sex role / language seriously injure jane goodall below . is interpretation wrong preoccupation feminist study sex role / language , diffusion preoccupation corridor university , begin assault " normativity " , . e . , knee-jerk heteropartnership late 1960 ? attract opposite sex society teach us . thumb tolerance , real diversity , cure real ill society need individual group ; thumb down intuitive scholarship , academic shamanism , prescriptive gramma jane goodall , through window , houghton mifflin company , boston , 1990 . " thirty chimpanzee gombe . " ( p 118 ) one most important milestone life young male begin travel away mother member community . sever apron string far necessary young male young female . learn most need successful adult life whilst remain family set . watch mother mother 's friend care infant , actually handle herself , gain much experience need later baby own . learn , during mother 's ` pink day ' , deal sex demand subsequently sphere . young male different thing learn . aspect community life primarily , though entirely , male responsibility = adsuch patrol , repell intruder , search distant food source , kind hunt . cannot gain adequate experience matter remains mother . must leave spend male . = = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d michael newman provide welcome reference literature provide datum specific generally , term semantically mark gender - - marine , lumberjack , nurse . regard " " - - bias masculine interpretation - - doubt current state language . century before modern english , modern english era , " " feminine pronoun . michael newman " skeptical pernicious influence grammar ot aspect cognition " , wherea lydie meunier " " study psychology show female read text write generic-he retain less information read text generic plural " . newman express accord moulton 's " kleenex effect whereby identity prestigious subset assume superordinate category , result tend subset prototypical " . sound individual-for - the-class synechdoche . " prestigious subset " sufficiently describe / man phenomenon , hit mark head , assume man woman under " man " , kleenex puff under " kleenex " . term " tautonym " focus little sharper genus-specy aspect . difference between coke pepsus difference between joe john , different order between boy girl . suggest another generic phenomenon - - part support quote detail jakobson few post back : man live generic person , distinctive sex contrast / juxtapostion woman . generic / man language describe generic / man in-the - flesh - - unmark sex . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - lydie meunier : glad someone linguistic expertise sociolinguistic practice during biblical . provide chapter verse more-or - less slavery wife husband ? 's true kind depravity bible , f = act joshua quite ethnic cleanser himself . anything bible wife slave treat , wou = ld " double-slave " ? finally , word " sexism " , popular our = common cultural vocabulary , , aside political slogan , = most appropriately define non-political slogan sense , = ? = jeff weber = diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1098msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1098msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ee1d0e12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1098msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : ' ' versus 's ince / ' ( 6 . 1043 ) + +thank follow person much judgement , comment various hint concern query : marie egin , duncan macgregor , richard ingham , jame kirchner , kevin lemoine , david power , karen ward , yael ziv especially karen stanley , poll claim among colleague ( big thank-you too ) . > mail receive , follow picture emerge : include interview k . stanley , 7 agree distinction 5 agree less . informant suggest distinction between conjunction : one , 's ince ' ' ' formal ' ' ( view present dictionary grammar ) , another , ' ' formal ' ' 's ince ' " suitable informal conversation nor write " . latter judgement seem conformity prescriptivist view accord 's ince ' causal conjunction . ( want note identify 209 ( = 13 % ) causal since-clause among 1576 causal - , - , - since-clause machine readable british - english lob - corpus ( write text 1961 ) . most since-clause category call ' learn scientific write ' . ) another informant , whom example sentence ( 1 ) essentially synonymous either conjunction , impression speaker ( 1 ) ' ' " feel john 's admission noteworthy , important narrative , 's ince ' ' ' . " same direction , assume , another judgement accord ' ' " stronger explicit exceptional . " ( similar view literature interpret consequence differentiation : entailment basis rule norm intrinsically less noteworthy , less exceptional ' real ' causation . ) point relevance position causal clause . tendency , rule / norm interpretation consider accordance causal clause ( 's ince / ' ' ' ) precede main / matrix clause . however , one informant feel " comfortable since clause precede , clause follow , main clause . " ( impression somehow conformity statistical situation above mention lob - corpus : 9 % because-clause prepose , wherea 41 % since-clause 43 % as-clause prepose . ) one informant point constraint affect acceptability 's ince ' causal conjunction : " 's ince ' seem much limit application . tense / aspect / ? ? ? constraint between clause ( consistent temporal mean ? ? ) , otherwise sound force stilt . n't really sentence ( 1 ) 's ince ' . reverse clause acceptable , change ' ' ' ' ( strange ! ) . conversely , change ' ' ' ' 's ince ' version even less acceptable . " ( probably , point quotation cause fact replacement ' ' ' ' sentence grammatically acceptable temporal interpretation since-clause . ) conclude ' empirical ' outcome query differentiation tenable ? various reason ( hope develop convincingly doctoral dissertation submit soon ) , . are , perhap , ' ' agree claim , refrain simply state ' agree ' ? course , query statistically valid , suggest plausibility non-empirical reason . carsten breul e-mail : carsten . breul @ rz . ruhr-unus - bochum . de diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1099msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1099msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ac82c4ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1099msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job offer + +job opening spoken language application development unisy corporation paolus , pennsylvanium developer work application area speak language understand system . candidate master 's ph . d . degree linguistic computer science , competent prolog program language , background computational linguistics artificial intelligence . experience one follow area desirable : linguistic analysis ( particularly syntax semantics ) expert system user interface / human factor speech recognition in-depth knowledge language english developer extend exist natural language understand software work wide variety application , include add vocabulary , extend grammar , create interface between natural language system exist software system . contact : debbie dahl unisy east coast development center ms e140 - 4 2476 swedesford rd . paolus , pa 19301 dahl @ tr . unisy . com diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-109msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-109msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7be3593a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-109msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : imperative without subject + +content - length : 3573 summary response query imperative without subject original query ask reference suggestion concern apparent imperative indefinite noun phrase subject : n't anybody move . band member leave room . favor " aye . " many thanks respondent : suzanne kemmer , susan fischer , bob frank , jussus karlgren , steven schaufele , larry horn , arnold zwicky , alan huffman , christer platzack , marie egin , michael flier , bruce nevin , kripka sundar , rosta , kimberly weiss , bruce down , anton sherwood , bernard comrie , inger rosengren , chase wrenn , peter coopman horn , fischer flier suggest check subject status anybody , etc tag , where seem under - lie reappear , wherea tag anybody sound bid . n't anybody move , / * ? favor " aye , " win / * win ? correlate fact indefinite understand specify reference anybody equate ' one ' , ' ' . similar vein , rosta , sundar , schaufele comrie suggest anybody lexical realization pragmatic addressee presuppose agent . weiss , nevin sherwood analyze example contain vocative anybody correspond regular 2nd person imperative . huffman wrenn apparent imperative subjunctive sentence , occurrence anybody n't require special comment . egin karlgren point existence 1st 3rd person imperative greek german . thus german : gehen wir kino roughly ' let 's movie ' contain 1st person plural wir ' ' imperative gehen . too suggest imperative 3rd person subject present anomaly . respondent mention above cite reference below . down , bruce . 1969 . vocative 3rd - person imperative english . paper linguistic 1 , 3 : 570-92 . zwicky , arnold . 1987 . rev . davi . english imperative . linguistic 25 , 4 : 805-810 . zwicky , . 1988 . subject bare imperative english . language % stockwell festschrift % , ed . duncan - rose et al . croom helm . beukema , f . & p . coopman . 1989 . gb perspective imperative english . journal linguistic 25 : 417-36 . zanuttinus . 1991 . u pennsylvanium dissertation . platzack , chr . & . rosengren . 1994 . subject imperative . sprache & pragmatic . appear . takahashus , hide . appear . language science . thank respond . once ' ve various reference , offer further comment linguist . best wish , neal norrick tb0nrn1 @ mv . cso . niu . edu diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-10msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-10msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4aef7abb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-10msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 5 . 1500 comparative method , polarization & review + +forward follow post request robert rankin ( rankin @ ukanvm . cc . unkan . edu ) . subscribe list wish join fray present , name mention sometime file forward vium e-mail . thus follow : andy anderson cite three point series recent posting . andy upward 30 feel - tentionally misrepresent view , feel couple thing need clarification . first , uncomfortable formally cite ( secondary ) source information lyle campbell 's paper boulder ( green - berg ) conference ca . 1990 . andy wish distribute attack paper author write form , first obtain actual copy , alternatively , await publication . guess n't bring our conversation ssila / aaa meeting . second , report geneticist study mitochondrial dna ( mtdna ) sundry native american siberian peo - ple claim / " two subgroup within amerind ( aside eskimo athabaskan ) . " ( paper 's author wallace , torronus schurr , et al . ) . author address themselve linguistic problem most certainly n't talk " subgroup " . nor , since regard historicity anything " amerind " even remotely establish . author paper posit least four " migration " . discuss most recent , eskomo - aleut , abstract , depth figure 6000 bp ( before present ) orally - - n't quote . abstract : call na - dene figure 7000-10000 bp . evidence least two " migration " precede . one between 12000-15000 bp earliest between 26000-34000 bp . figure high 40000 bp mention orally , recall . attempt correlate figure our knowledge period glaciation periodic existence land bridge beringium . leave reader decide portend amerind hypo - thesis propose ( glotto ) chronology , warn order event . note write " migration " quote above . wish pejorate term ; geneticist special . solely ap - pearance specific genetic material american population . assume common ancestor calculate number millennium posit uniform mutation rate mtdna . material theory work force definition migration . nothing situation " grind . " reality though , each genetic migration include many distinct movement across beringium over great many - - perhap century even millennium . represent many ling - guistic group . require order entire cluster migration " grind " read single mtdna " migration " relatively homogeneous gene pool eastern siberium over particular span " genetic mutation " occur . evidence indeed suggest four genetic migration , really little nothing many " real " migration - each four cluster , nor anything linguistic diversity - - much less " subgroup amerind . " wish , n't . note interest however rough correlation between geneticist ' oldest figure calculation nichol ( 1990 language 66 . 3 ) base linguistic diversity western hemisphere . recent set mtdna date fall within esta - blish archaeological ballpark clovi believer , although earliest set certainly . one short contribution own here - - mostly wife 's actually , since molecular geneticist talk thing over breakfast . yardstick mtdna geneticist cal - culation appreciably better glottochrono - logy , . e . , genetic mutation place rate rela - tively constant . speed various singular event cosmic ray bombardment ingest certain fungus infect grain cache pit . biologist try allow sort thing , plus / minus date each cluster , talk something precise dendrochronology even radiocarbon date . mtdna study interest must bear mind limitation special term " migration " . lastly , earlier post andy mention examine green - berg 's notebook determine mislabele much siouan datum lia . andy 's description notebook lay correct , actually xerox page siouan entry , notebook themselve . add siouan entry notebook hard iroquoian , caddoan , yuchus entry demonstrate once again greenberg decide final classification family lay notebook design before vocabulary language enter . thanks john koontz post . sincerely , bob rankin ( university kansa ) ( rankin @ ukanvm . cc . ukan . edu ) diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-10msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-10msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ad268a6b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-10msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: genetic classification + +wish comment issue recent discussion nostratic problem " demonstrate " distant genetic relationship skirt around believe underlie issue various directly address . assumption seem underly much discussion hypothesis regard genetic relationship interest unless prove true . rather odd assumption , one seem kind hypothesis linguistics ( anywhere else science far ) . let us set aside sake argument oft-note point notion proof really applicable empirical hypothesis , assume term loosely arbitrary high level certainty . seem fair fairly widespread disinterest hypothesis nostratic hypothesis widely believe ( assume true here sake argument ) available evidence nostratic fall short imaginary level certainty deserve label " prove " . common type reaction unproven hypothesis demonstrate observe similarity due chance / borrow . suppose someone same attitude toward comparative reconstruction protolanguage . suppose someone object comparative reconstruction anything shallow group grounds one never prove reconstruction correct . one object certain claim genetic relationship grounds one cannot conclusively eliminate possibility observe similarity due accident / borrow , one equally object virtually hypothesis surround comparative reconstruction grounds one cannot conclusively eliminate alternative possibility . comparative method best guess one protolanguage ; never provide proof reconstruction fact correct . why bother ? answer obvious : hypothesis represent our best guess point much science . why many linguist seem object apply same hypothesis genetic relationship ? why many historical linguist hypothesis nostratic hypothesis either laughable upset ? why n't react same comparative reconstruction , since " unproven " ? why n't rush read everything nostratic conclude " evidence tantalize conclusive ; 's really excite hypothesis " ? why double standard ? want suggest answer question , answer , right , provide insight nature many debate surround controversial hypothesis genetic relationship . namely , question genetic classification intrinsically interest , quite apart detail historical work play role support hypothesis . , however , primarily interest detail historical work itself , question genetic classification intrinsically interest , interest far inevitable consequence historical work . first sort likely recent work reclassify penutian language excite , while latter sort unlikely react , unless penutian specialist . one move back , ability apply comparative method become increasingly difficult , detail historical work become increasingly speculative ( many historical linguist , dissatisfy ) . depth , alway much confident genetic classification comparative reconstruction . our confidence indo - european language family surely greater our confidence specific claim proto - indo - european . move further back , expect hypothesis cannot entirely confident , least promise evidence , where comparative reconstruction sufficiently speculative satisfy linguist interest traditional comparative work . since linguist interest genetic classification except biproduct detail historical work , linguist likely hypothesis uninterest . hand , linguist question genetic classification inherently interest , fact detail historical work possible irrelevant , fact hypothesis unproven unprovable source concern fact comparative reconstruction alway unproven unprovable . view correct , much debate surround controversial hypothesis genetic classification base , substantive question , simply sort question different interest . matthew dryer diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-10msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-10msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..993adf4f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-10msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 6 greenberg ( again . . . sigh ) + +) 3 ) ) deat : thu , 22 dec 1994 21 : 2 - 320 ( est ) ) : mike _ maxwell @ sil . org ) subject : evidence against greenberg ? ) ) perhap best evidence against greenberg 's hypothesis show ) method , apply * same * randomly choose sample ) language earth ( include amerindian language ) , group ) same same degree ( un ) certainty those method ) group amerindian language ( less athabaskan language ) together . ( ) put star around " same " one easily distort ) someone else 's method . ) understand , try ) apply greenberg 's method one amerindian language one ) language ( finnish one , believe ) , never hear ) large-scale comparison . ( believe greenberg ) method best mass comparison , one-on - one . ) ) here again . bean counter day tot number " greenberg " occur here rate correspond work " highly influential " . never mind . difference between mass comparison pair comparison . engage mass comparison carry large number pair comparison . greater number comparison , chance cognate . . chance resemblance . two dice roll . often show same score ? bagful empty onto floor . match galore . matter . ' ve recently long , long , exchange comparative method , alexis manaster ramer point - - seem believe important - - language retain less 86 % sample wordlist ( swadesh 's 100 ? doe n't matter shall soon ) per thousand . claim false , never mind , ' ll grant true . ' ll even grant 90 % retention . america , , populate 18 , 0 ago . , , evidence brazil seem push back 50 , 0 bp . ' ll grant 18 , 0 bp . everybody since great cross careful linguistically overly innovative , exist least two maximally distant language retain 90 % vocabulary millennium millenium . today expect between 0 . 9 ^ ( 18 * 2 ) = 0 . 149 , . e . 2 . 25 % word common . famous 100 - item highly stable " basic " vocabulary . 's proto - amerind reconstitute . , course , chance resemblance account . remember greenberg scus . am . article calculation , estimate probability chance resemblance 1 250 . forget allow bite metathesis . fact , read carefully ruhlen 's " origin language " complete anagram , since list irish " bligim " cognate * malk ' . six combine 3 consonant , really one chance resemblance 42 ( 250 / 6 = tad under 42 ) . using figure , , many chance resemblance show expect 100 - item wordlist ? 100 / 42 = 2 . 38 . bingo ! real cognate after 18 , 0 conservative language . , * * america really populate 50 , 0 ago 0 . 9 ^ ( 50 * 2 ) = 0 . 1454 % 100 - item list preserve . 's one word 37 , 649 . every pair 100 - item list , average , 1 / 37649 * 100 = 0 . 23 wrod common . mean forward examine 376 pair before one single cognate . thanks mass comparison , sure . compare 50 seemingly * unrelate * language ( want pick maximally distant language ) . 50 * ( 50 - 1 ) / 2 = 1225 pairwise comparison . bite luck , 3 4 cognate , each attest 2 3 language . . . . stack spurious resemblance , each attest far many language true cognate . perhap america populate 50 , 0 ago . australium least 40 , 0 bp . prevent reconstruct proto - australian . try link indo - european . enough fun figure . why n't try * simulate * paltry 30 , 0 worth evolution 30 language each represent 100 word , one-in - 250 ( generous ) chance resemblance ? ( warn : advertisement follow ) download glotto02 . zip directory / pc / linguistics garbo . uwasa . fus , unzip , read documentation program glotsim , glottree , . ( de toute facon , autant souffler dan un violon . c ' est tellement plus rigolo d ' aller s ' imaginer qu ' peut demeler le passe perdu dan la nuit de temp ) . j . guy @ trl . oz . au diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1101msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1101msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ae608c09 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1101msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: literary text cd + +anyone tell uk availability literary text tess d ' urberville particular , cd therefore usable corpus stylistic ? thankyou john wheat ; ley univ aveiro portugal diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1101msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1101msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5565d78e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1101msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: gmt + +doe anyone whereabouts jane roscoe mcbrearty , linguist interest paper ( " why child phonology never deviant " ) child language seminar york ( uk ) 1987 ? contact poss . thank ! clare . gallaway @ man . ac . uk centre audiology , education deaf speech pathology university manchester diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1101msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1101msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2663781d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1101msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: maya / mayan language + +' m information maya / mayan language : descriptive historical . reference need . thank . kalaya tingsabadh department linguistic faculty art chulalongkorn university bangkok 10330 , thailand kalaya @ chulkn . car . chulum . ac . th diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1102msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1102msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e32efddd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1102msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: qs + +re phonetics lab mac pc market phonetics lab macintosh . old fashion lab sonagraph , pitch meter acoustic instrument , up-to - date equipment . particular hear researcher soundscope program . our faculty mostly mac , excellent pc - program . thank . kirsten gregersen department apply linguistic odense university , denmark e-mail : kgr @ language . ou . dk kirsten gregersen institut sprog og kommunikation , odense universitet , campusvej 55 , 5230 odense m tlf . : 6615 8600 , lokal 3409 , direkte valg : 6615 8696 - 3409 e - mail : kgr @ language . ou . dk , telefax : 6593 2483 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1102msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1102msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d1bebed0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1102msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: voyeur de ton + +someone tell relatively cheap software mac tonal melody ( convert frequency curve ) tone language ? thank . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1102msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1102msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ead0e3a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1102msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: recommendation ling . font set mac ? + +recommendation linguistic font set macintosh . ideally one bitmap , thing exist . germanic character requirement . please e-mail recommendation , info where purchase font . thank ! lee forester forester @ smaug . c . hope . edu diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1103msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1103msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..401e1363 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1103msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sexism language + +re lydie e . meunier 's latest , mean consider oppression kind importance , merely study linguistic usage importance ( least less importance , ok ? ) real situation re oppression perceive . ( seem believe ) oppression woman man , mean , want order explain sexist language , long believe man better , stronger , whatever , long believe man deserve dominant / prominent public life , etc . even thing true ( although large obviously ) , long believe ( certainly culture familiar ) , suffice explain sexist language . same , linguist need discuss existence god order able certain linguistic usage seem derive belief . , yes , believe woman continue oppress various , astound deny , order explain sexist language , need discuss . alexis manaster ramer diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1104msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1104msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..32b10e92 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1104msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 1100 , disc : uniformitarianism , re : 1086 ; sex / lang + +dick hudson 's observation us 's ' 'd aughter ' vocative thought-provoke , sure fair attribute " son " " treat senior relative " . one thing , n't normally ' brother ' 'd aughter ' , hard imagine natural class comprise senior relative 's ' exclude ' brother ' . another , seem difference here . imagine distinction , seem senior relative term wider variety context , e . g . , call distance someone 's attention , hence begin utterance , wherea 's ' seem natural utterance ' ye , son ' , ' hand , son ' one ' son ! ' ' son , help ! ' ( although perhap latter one completely impossible ) . alexis mr diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1105msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1105msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3b4c9acd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1105msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job opportunity celex , netherland + +job opportunity celex : german database development - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - thank grant board council humanity , one council function within netherland organization scientific research ( nwo ) , celex , dutch centre lexical information , invite application position one full-time researcher expand enhance german lexical database fix period one . task - - - - within framework long-term lexical database research development project , celex compile update massive structure collection numerous word feature dutch , english german past ten . celex jointly establish manage university nijmegen , institute perception research ( ipo ) eindhoven , institute dutch lexicology ( inl ) leiden , max planck institute psycholinguistic ( mpi ) nijmegen . locate mpi , formally entrust day-to - day administration . grant recently award nwo enable us appoint one extra computational linguist period one full-time basis . future employee 's task focus enhance expand german lexical database . include : - adding frequent word neologism german database text corpus supply institut fuer deutsche sprache mannheim , possibly , recent extensive corpus . - expand word full inflectional paradigm encode orthographic , morphological , phonological syntactic feature . - disambiguate frequency homographic wordform ( approx . 12 , 0 exist entry ) basis context mannheim corpus corpus . task carry collaboration two student assistant . - evaluate , where necessary , revise verbal argument structure list current database basis scholarly publication , corpus research dictionary label . requirement - - - - - - - - - - - applicant ideally master 's degree german advance computational skill , mix solid qualification german computational linguistics . native speaker german train general computational linguistics invite apply . employment condition - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - employment temporary basis , period one . although grant restrict period , appointment extend depend provision additional fund dutch government , european council relevant body . further commitment our part claim part applicant derive statement , however . salary scale 10 ( approx . dfl . 4 , 0 = ( us $ 2 , 500 ) 6 , 0 , = ( us $ 3 , 750 ) before tax per month ) junior researcher , accord qualification relevant experience . enquiry - - - - - - - - further enquiry : richard piepenbrock celex project manager max planck institute psycholinguistic wundtlaan 1 6525 xd nijmegen netherland tel : ( + 31 ) ( 0 ) 80 - 615797 fax : ( + 31 ) ( 0 ) 80 - 521213 > 10-10 - 1995 : tel : ( + 31 ) ( 0 ) 24 - 3615797 fax : ( + 31 ) ( 0 ) 24 - 3521213 e - mail : celex @ mpus . nl information celex ( though job ) our www - homepage url http : / / www . kun . nl / celex method application - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - letter application , accompany curriculum vita name address ( e-mail address , applicable ) two referee send surface mail e-mail above-mention address . close date application september 15 , 1995 . expect notify outcome application later one month after close date . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1106msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1106msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..282ee6ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1106msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : urdu material us + +dear linguist , month ago write ask material learn urdu ( audio material particular ) . recieve several helpful response . sanjaya hettihewa ( sanjaya @ wam . umd . edu ) recommend call international language center washington , d . c . addition dictionary , center _ introduction hindus urdu _ $ 29 . 95 _ urdu english speaker _ $ 14 . 0 . however , audio tape available . reach center ( 202 ) 332-2894 . greg thomson ( gthomson @ gpu . srv . ualberta . ca ) suggest contact audio forum ( 203 ) 225-5400 , indeed audio tape . set nine tape accompany textbook buy $ 185 plus ship charge . audio forum offer free catalogue . thank sandy cash ( leon @ gibb . oit . unc . edu ) aa khan ( aak2 @ unix . york . ac . uk ) further advice . price above unite state dollar . thank ! melium m . e . brush ememb @ alpha . pr1 . k12 . co . us diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1107msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1107msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1aa4dead --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1107msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 1101 , qs : literary text cd , j . roscoe , maya / mayan lg + +john wheatley ask source tess d ' urberville . text download free charge ( several literary text ) anonymous ftp ota . ox . ac . uk ( oxford text archive ) . tess sub-directory pub / ota / english / hardy / tess . 1581 ( directory name case sensitive ) . david diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1109msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1109msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f643abf9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1109msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: seek langacker reference + +paper ronald langacker entitle ' symbolic nature cognitive grammar : mean _ _ _ _ - periphrasis ' ( martin puetz ( ed ) 1992 _ thirty linguistic evolution _ . philadelphium : benjamin ) reference follow : langacker , r . w . [ 1992 ] [ appear ] . possession possessive construction . able item . anyone tell ( , example , appear yet , , where ) ? - dave scarratt david @ cse . unsw . edu . au diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1109msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1109msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..594cbfb6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1109msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: case system + +many reader case system nl application ? ' re interest experience conclusion draw , detail particular semantic role nl task . reply email , please ; ' ll post summary list . thank advance , _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ken barker : department computer science : university ottawa kbarker @ csus . uottawa . ca : ( 613 ) 562-5800 ext 6728 : ottawa , canada , k1n 6n5 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1109msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1109msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8137cd96 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1109msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: awalus + +is anyone tell language follow song ( pierre bensusan ) , mean text ? awalus , aale ' fa nie aie faalus , ai laa-o fane ' oue ' awaalus , whode ' - d ' mma doho manoo-ho amaanus nemma fid ' n . awalus . ale oma fin ' amma ma ma ne vo ^ fa wo ^ f ' ma neh s ' t ' beie fee , o - o-ouus la ^ ma-ne ' - saus o ma-meh fa ^ ^ ness kin 'd ' e na fane ' o ^ fa tchus ' kengue ' complete version song , each paragraph precede follow paragraph french . frank van der leeuw university amsterdam / holland institute generative linguistic department linguistic spuistraat 210 1012 vt amsterdam diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-110msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-110msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..502aeeb9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-110msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job announcement - academium sinica + +job announcement institute history philology , academia sinica linguistic division institute history philology , academium sinica invite application citizen republic china research position possibility toward tenure track post . area specialization open , preference those follow field : phonology ( phonetics ) , semantics , chinese dialect sutdy , chinese minority language . applicant already hold ph . d . consider position assistant research fellow ( equivalent assistant professor ) ; applicant hold m . . consider position research assistant . purely research position teach require . minimum salary position nt $ 63 , 215 ( us $ 2 , 431 ) nt $ 45 , 110 ( us $ 1 , 735 ) per month respectively , plus bonus . applicant send vita , transcript graduate school , abstract ma thesis dissertation ( include title , chapter chapter summary , methodology , material , main conclusion ) , three letter recommendation dr . chiu - yu tseng , head linguistic division institute history philology academium sinica taipeus 115 , taiwan roc deadline receipt material march 31 , 1995 . those apply notify our preliminary decision around begin , 1995 ; those notify preliminary acceptance expect send complete text thesis dissertation end , 1995 evaluation . information , applicant write address above send e-mail hscyt @ ccvax . sinica . edu . tw diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-110msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-110msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5d44cc33 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-110msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: teach english korea + +teach english korea language center chonnam national university efl instructor . present twelve full-time instructor : three korean , one japanese eight native speaker english degree tesl . 1995 plan employ three english teacher , preferably native speaker english . provide instructor : 1 . hous off campus 2 . settlement allowance us $ 500 3 . payment us $ 19 , 0 630 teach hour payment $ 30 one additional hour teach 4 . health insurance 5 . assistant professorship additional monthly payment $ 125 those doctoral degree tesl . require follow document : 1 . curriculum vita 2 . document m . . degree esl / efl 3 . two letter recommendation * . intern need recommendation / own institute . each session begin january , march , , july , september , november . flexibility select round . interest applicant internship program . intern teach three hour day ( m - f ) either one two session . provide intern homestay round-trip airfare . gyonggu shin , professor english director , language research center chonnam national university kwangju 500-757 , korea office : 82-62 - 520-7920 fax : 82-62 - 526-5521 email : gshin @ rs6 . chonnam . ac . kr lrc @ rs6 . chonnam . ac . kr diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-110msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-110msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8af79543 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-110msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job post - apple-iss research center + +content - length : 3386 apple-iss research center us $ 10 million join venture between apple computer inc . institute system science national university singapore , locate singapore , : senior speech scientist - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - successful candidate research expertise computational linguistics , include natural language process * * english * * * * chinese * * statistical language model . knowledge state-of - the-art corpus-base n - gram language model , cache language model , part-of - speech language model require . text - - speech project leader - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - successful candidate research expertise expertise two follow area : computational linguistics , include natural language parse , lexical database design , statistical language model ; text tokenization normalization ; prosodic analysis . substantial knowledge phonology , syntax , semantics chinese require . knowledge acoustic phonetics / speech signal process desirable . both candidate phd least 2 4 relevant work experience , technical msc degree least 5 7 experienc e . strong software engineer skill , include design implementation , productization require position . knowledge c , c + + unix prefer . unix & c programmer - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - experience unix & c programmer , preferably industry experience , join us break frontier . strong knowledge unix tool ( compiler , linker , , x - window , e - mac , . . . ) experience matlab require . sun silicon graphic experience advantage . programmer less two industry experience need apply . position include interaction scientist national university singapore , apple 's speech research productization effort locate cupertino , californium . attendance publication international scientific / engineer conference encourage . benefit include internationally competitive salary , house subsidy , relocation expense . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ send complete resume , enclose personal particulars , qualification , experience contact telephone number : mr jean - luc lebrun center manager apple - iss research center , institute system science heng muus keng terrace , singapore 329 tel : ( 65 ) 772-6571 fax : ( 65 ) 776-4005 email : jllebrun @ iss . nus . sg diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1111msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1111msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..758524cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1111msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: q ? french aspect + +question arise olsen 's 1994 diss tense-aspect . standardly assume , e . g . , aimait both past imperfect * combine * . wonder synchronic status speak french . seem simple past / nonpast contrast over three construction : simple stem ; aux " " + participle ; infinitive enclitic " " , thus proportionately : aim-e : aim-ait : : aime ' : av-ait aime ' : : aim-er - : aim-er - ait analysis correct french , better assume aimait " simple past tense " ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? why let aspect " free " " default " interpretation . muse . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1112msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1112msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d1ea0b60 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1112msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sapir - whorf + +sapir-whorf hypothesis linguist extensive conversation " snow , " etc . , etc . , current status sapir - whorf hypothesis . once again face teach material introductory linguistic ( latest ed . lg . file , osu , chapter ) . question network . sort conclusion appropriate ? alway state one disprove whorf 's mild version ling . relativity ( let 's leave ling . determinism aside , stronger version ) . read pinker 's lg . instinct . state therein whorf clearly wrong count ( wrong ! ) . subject matter s - w material student alway fascinate . literature hypothesis vast . want fair vis-a - vi ling . 1995 present state art today . gladly post summary those care write experience here , either teach research . respond either ( akaye @ fullerton . edu ) directly network , per inclination . thank advance kind assistance . alan kaye linguistic calaifornium state university fullerton , ca 92634 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1112msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1112msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a9029312 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1112msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: phrase identification + +dept english , university louisville , lou ky 40291 phone : 502 / 852-5901 asian student american student flame university 's e-mail system call " vaginer shill " . has anyone hear phrase ? mean ? ( spell exactly american student . ) karen . mullen university louisville internet : kamull01 @ ulkyvm . louisville . edu bitnet : kamull01 @ ulkyvm diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1112msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1112msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..255a6236 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1112msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: yiddish orthography + +is standard orthography yiddish roman alphabet ? reference ? reply privately , please . - thank , charlotte linde diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1114msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1114msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f13cc580 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1114msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: update webpage slrf 95 + +need information slrf 95 , cornell , copy ithaca cornell map , airline local bus schedule , complete list hotel , preliminary list paper abstract , etc . , please visit our web page : http : / / www . dmll . edu / slrf95 . html - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = slrf ' 95 : second language research forum 1995 cornell university september 29 , 30 - october 1 , 1995 e-mail : slrf95 @ cornell . edu fax : ( 607 ) - 255-7491 regular mail : slrf95 morrill 203 cornell university ithaca , ny 14853 usa - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = rafael salaberry 203 morrill hall modern language cornell university e-mail : mrs4 @ cornell . edu = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1115msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1115msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..402b69e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1115msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary : vowel sound symbolism + +summary : vowel sound symbolism two week ago circulate message list ask information language sound-symbolic vowel hierarchy . prompt message description across longzhou dialect zhuang language speak guangxus province southwestern china * . language vowel hierarchy follow order < e < < o < u / w ( unround " u " ) manifest verb , adjective measure language : higher hierarchy vowel , greater magnitude intensity word . example , ( 1 ) measure 1 . nus : p7 tsi3 ( small stack paper ) ne : p7 tsi3 ( big stack paper ) 2 . je : m1 kw1 ( tiny pinch salt ) ja : m1 kw1 ( big handful salt ) 3 . kus : n5 mai4 ( tiny branch ) kw : n5 mai4 ( big branch ) ( 2 ) verb 1 . dus : u1 ( pry small tool ) da : u1 ( pry large tool ) 2 . je : t7 ( small object bounce ) ja : t7 ( large object bounce ) 3 . ve : t7 ( dig small tool ) va : t7 ( dig large tool ) ( 3 ) adjective 1 . ? e : u3 ( bend break ) ? e : u3 bje : p8 bje : p8 ( break silently ) ? e : u3 bja : p8 bja : p8 ( break , slightly louder first ) ? e : u3 bjo : p8 bjo : p8 ( break loudly ) ? e : u3 bju : p8 bju : p8 ( break loudly ) 2 . lai1 ( flow ) lai1 se2 se2 ( flow softly ) lai1 sa2 sa2 ( flow , slightly louder first ) lai1 so2 so2 ( flow loudly ) lai1 su2 su2 ( flow loudly ) 3 . hau3 ( weather warm ) hau3 je : m5 ( weather slightly warm ) hau3 jo : m5 ( weather warm ) hau3 ju : m5 ( weather extremely warm ) ask language similar mechanism , here reply . thanks jan lindstrom , stephen p . spackman , hiroshus hanara , bruce . connell , anne gilman , dirk elzinga , mark huber . * xie , zhime . 1983 . " longzhou zhuangyu de yuanyin jiaotus " ( vowel alternation zhuang language longzhou ) . yuyan yanjiu 5 : 212-218 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . correspondence system means discrete , similar vowel hierarchy order japanese onomatopoeic word describe natural sound , repetition number , magnitude , perceive size . generally one continuum sort below , general attribute indicate : / / / e / / / / o / / u / < - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - > small , sharp , light large , blunt , heavy , intense ( / u / phonetically unround high mid / back vowel ) . recall discussion sound symbolism / onomatopoeia japanese _ dictionary basic japanese grammar _ ( japan , tokyo , 1987 ? ) makino , seiichus tsutsuus , michio . book intend learner japanese discussion onomatopoeia toward end book still useful . hiroshus nara associate professor japanese language eall , university pittsburgh pittsburgh , pa 15260 usa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . wasco chinookan evidently diminuitive morpheme several degree intensity , vary accord consonant quality ( two ax , actually ; least one : ejective-voice - unvoice - labialize something - - n't paper front , pardon factual error ! ) . phenomenon involve vowel alternation . paper michael silverstein : title : sound symbolism / edit leanne hinton , johanna nichol , john j . ohalum . published : cambridge ( england ) ; york : cambridge university press , 1994 . description : x , 373 p . : ill . ; 24 cm . notes : include bibliographical reference index . subjects : sound symbolism authors : hinton , leanne nichol , johanna ohalum , john j . isbn : 0521452198 oclc number : 29027865 thought toss idea hopper . . . anne gilman ( grad student , ut austin ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . n't parallel example , ibibio lengthen vowel show increase duration repetition action . ( 's actually bite complicate . ) meanwhile suggest check paper ohalum , ' ethiological pitch ' ( ) , appear phonetica early ' 80 ( again , ) . work sound symbolism , include recent book ( hinton , nichol , ohalum , ed ) under name . actually two ohalum , both phonetica , one 1983 , one 1984 . . . yoruba , rugudu ( hhh ) 's mall spherical ( buttocks ) ' v rogodo ( hhh ) ' large round ( yam ) ' . understand post fit ( . e . longzhou ) hierarchy . across child 's paper sound symbolism book , original source courtenay ( 1976 ) . nb both word ideophone yoruba suggestion two word reflect productive process , even among ideophone ( though suspect one seriously check possibility ) . dr . bruce . connell oxford university . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . shoshonus , uto - aztecan language speak great basin north america something demonstrative . two set prefix affix demonstrative stem ; first set consist [ s ] follow vowel definite reading , while second set consist bare vowel indefinite reading . : ii gloss example si - - near sit @ n ' ' se - e - quite near set @ n ' ' sa - - far , sight sit @ n ' ' su - u - sight , far sut @ n ' ' addition , another prefix distinction proximity , ma - . forgo information grammatical sketch shoshonus late wick miller , own field experience language . dirk elzinga university arizona elzinga @ aruba . ccit . arizona . edu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . want book vector space vowel . order above almost perfect match hilbert curve follow vowel corner ordinal vowel cube : hubey , h . m . ( 1994 ) mathematical computational linguistic , mir domu tvoemu , moscow , russium , isbn 5-87553 - 1 - 4 many scientific field , particular mathematical field show vium experience useful linguistics most book linguistics n't stray too far method ; . e . formal language theory , graph theoretic , logic . book cover area start most basic phonetics / phonemics morphology , syntax historical linguistics . almost everything book original mathematics model phenomenon . original cover appendix . even original idea appendix . 's comprehensive introduce mathematical method linguistics strong , natural non-trivial include ; differential equation , stochastic differential equation , catastrophe theory , fuzzy mathematics , entropy , various metric space , vector space phoneme , orthogonal basis speech sound , natural orthogonal space sonority , vowel , even consonant , time-domain frequency-domain relationship , dimensional analysis , partial differential equation permutation matrix et cetera addition usual binary arithmetic , monoid , group , ring , karnaugh map , set , et cetera . free copy book home page http : / / www . smn . montclair . edu / ~ hubey directly try ftp ' ing amiga . montclair . edu http much better copy table contents first . regards , mark . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1116msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1116msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e56024b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1116msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ldc unite nation corpus + +linguist 6 . 973 parallel query corpus list , rapahel salkie ask question un parallel corpus linguistic data consortium ( ldc ) . before query appear , response earlier query dr . salkie already privately rebecca finch . certainly urge anyone experience un corpus respond dr . salkie . place sample 24 ( 21 , 0 ) parallel document , each english , french spanish , : ftp : / / ftp . ci . upenn . edu / pub / ldc / datum _ sample / un _ par _ sample . tar . z sample accessible , along quite bite ldc information , www page url http : / / www . ci . upenn . edu / ~ ldc let add few word ldc price cost , since dr . salkie 's message express normal human annoyance ask part money , both case un corpus another ( yet publish ) ldc parallel text corpus , canadian hansard . ldc membership fee university $ 2 , 0 , fee everyone university unlimit perpetual research license everything ldc publish during membership . thus join ninety current member corsortium forthcome hansard corpus , twenty database publish . same amount , university un corpus 15 database publish 1994 . whether particular database , collection database , worth amount money course matter individual institutional judgement . feel $ 2 , 0 , roughly cost moderately configure pc international conference trip , line even university researcher . speak myself , great deal sympathy effort provide research resource free minimal cost , involve several successful effort bring database over , include acl / dci cd-rom , eci disk , celex disk , offer range $ 25 - $ 200 . effort rely heavily volunteer labor donate resource ; several case rely cash donation ldc . however , volunteer labor rarely available need quantity ; course ldc - supply cash , existence ldc organization , depend income somewhere . money membership database sale crucial part picture - - - without ldc exist , neither either database under discussion . highlight point , history u . n . publication worth review briefly . decide try publish u . n . archive translation researcher want parallel text . after conclude several month negotiation un representative lawyer both side , pay nj - base computer consultant un office night backup archive dismountable disk pack long-obsolete wang word processor onto cartridge tape . require several month cost considerable sum ; particular person authorize service rep un facility . six person-month work ldc . decode proprietary undocument wang backup format , equally proprietary undocument wang character set , typographical code file structure . re-organize entire archive translate wordperfect format , publish certain number cd-rom s form purpose un - - - part agreement access datum . translate document iso-8859 - 1 sgml markup ( include work dtd , those care ) , work correspondence among document . far trivial , since each un language enter separately , coordination file name , file date , even division document file , ten thousand document per language . work mainly dave graff , whose salary ldc pay . likely recover cost acquisition production database through sale membership buy sake . subsidize our member cost-share government grant , income popular less expensive database cover unrecover cost less popular expensive one . case forthcome hansard corpus , dr . salkie mention , cost acquisition publication similar u . n . material , same remark subsidy apply . whether particular database worth certain price matter individual taste , matter simple arithmetic , fee charge two case unlikely ever cover cost incur . those read far , repeat stand offer existence since begin ldc . interest cd-rom publication language-relate database plausibly interest our membership , database reasonably close shape publish , pay cost production , label design one work ; hundr copy fit ; put item our catalogue whatever price choose ; remit result income excess our production cost . copyright ( ) remain , handle user license arrangement necessary , send sign license . publish several database basis , plan publish several , although ( past experience ) chance back our production cost better even . best wish , mark liberman myl @ unagus . ci . upenn . edu 619 william hall university pennsylvanium phone : 215-898 - 97 philadelphium , pa 19104-6305 fax : 215-573 - 2175 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1117msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1117msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e364687c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1117msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: announcment ( j . e . flege ) + +_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ post-doctoral fellowships available _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ department biocommunication , university alabama birmingham , conjunction grant national institute health , announce two ( 2 ) post - doctoral fellowship . fellow work closely pi , jame emil flege , ph . d . , meet objective nih grant seek better under - stand evolution over lifespan ability learn speech language . experiment wide range technique paradigm examine acquisition second language ( usually english ) native speaker italian , korean , japanese , spanish . second-language ( l2 ) learner differ accord age l2 learn commence , l2 , proficiency l2 , bilingual balance . one position involve research focus segmental production perception . second position involve research focus difference acquisition phonetic / phonological morphosyntactic structure l2 . requirement : ph . d . ( equivalent degree ) discipline relevant research ( e . g . , experimental phonetic , exper - imental developmental psychology , cognitive science , speech science , linguistic , esl ) . neither us citizenship nor permanent resident status require . salary : $ 22 , 0 $ 35 , 0 per , depend number post-doctoral experience . health insurance , incidental expense , travel allowance provide . ( non-faculty position involve payback agreement nih . ) earliest available date : january 1 , 1996 . appointment one , renewal possible . e - mail inquiry : flegeje @ biocom1 . bioc . uab . edu apply : please send cover letter , resume , write sample ( article , portion dissertation ) , name reference : jame emil flege , ph . d . department biocommunication university alabama birmingham vh 503 birmingham , al 35294-0019 uab affirmative action / equal opportunity employer . application member minority group woman encourage . sincerely yours , jame emil flege , ph . d . professor department biocommunication uab school medicine & dentistry box 503 , uab station birmingham , al 35294-0019 flegeje @ biocom1 . bioc . uab . edu tel : ( 205 ) 934-3644 fax : ( 205 ) 934-7420 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1118msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1118msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..93ff0d75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1118msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: study sla hungarian ? + +currently write phd second language acquisition hungarian native speaker english , particular reference ability acquire unique focus feature hungarian . since aware exist on-go study , whether anybody else relevant work topic hungarian l2 share idea . sufficient interest , ' ll post summary list . szilvium papp spapp @ festival . ed . ac . uk university edinburgh department apply linguistic 14 buccleuch place edinburgh eh8 9ln scotland - u . k . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1118msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1118msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4124842a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1118msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : help spanish translation + +translate paper mine spanish submission upcome international conference activity theory ( vygotsky ) hold havana . while experience english / spanish translator , knowledge spanish ed / psych terminology limit . anyone able help follow " demon " 'd really appreciate . thank , pete farruggio * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * research - ( " research show . . . " [ call collective noun ] ' ve " la investigacione " better idea ? developmentalism - " desarollismo " ? sequence skill - " destreza consecuent " ? sight vocabulario - " vocabulario automatico " ? curriculum - " curriculum " ? ( instance where need adjective , " curriculum guideline " ) child-center - ( adjective ) . . . child-center classroom - " un salon organizado segun lo interese juvenile " ? ? ? tutee - " tutelado " ? tutor - ( adj ) " tutor activity " . . . " actividad tutoreal " ? partnership - " class partnership " - " emparejamiento entre clase " ? dyad - " el diada " , " la diada " - - - ? dyad - ( adj ) " dyad activity " - " actividad diadica [ ' first ] " ? diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1118msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1118msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..167e537b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1118msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: horn 's negation book + +need copy laurence horn 's ( 1989 ) book entitle _ natural history negation _ ( univ . chicago press ) . publisher tell paperback edition print february 1995 hard cover edition before . anyone tell where copy book sale , 'd appreciate tremendously . ' m buy , hard cover paperback . ( book essential thesis . ) thank assitance . please respond : michael beard 73131 . 3101 @ compuserve . com diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1120msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1120msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..046bef16 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1120msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call papers + +call papers session spanish portuguese theoretical applied linguistics 7th biennial northeast regional meeting american association teachers spanish portuguese university massachusett amherst , 20-21 september 1996 paper spanish , portuguese , english ; title must language read ; 20 minute maximum read . send three copy abstract ( exceed one page ) , 20 november 1995 , : juan c . zamora spanish portuguese university massachusett amherst , ma 515 e - mail zamora @ spanport . umass . edu interest organize session ( maximum three 20 - minute papers ) specific subject spanish portuguese theoretical apply linguistics contact juan c . zamora later 1 october 1995 , above address . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1121msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1121msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6397f453 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1121msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: chinese romanization : gwoyeu romatzyh + +web page explain rule gwoyeu romatzyh , system chinese romanization devise y . r . chao feature tonal spell . url page http : / / weber . u . washington . edu / ~ yuenren / romatzyh . html david prager branner , yuen ren society asian l&l , do-21 , university washington seattle , wa 98195 usa < charmius @ u . washington . edu > web : http : / / weber . u . washington . edu / ~ yuenren / circular . html diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1122msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1122msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..086fdca8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1122msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: efl position israel + +ask post job advertisement . please respond address ad . center technological education affiliate tel - aviv university center technological education holon process establish english foreign language unit . unit provide require english course student center . associate faculty social science . currently fill position head unit . position carry teach load twelve hour per semester responsibility academic , professional organizational aspect unit . addition , scholarly activity participation academic life faculty social science expect . candidate master degree relevant domain several teach english foreign language one university israel . scholarly activity , publication organizational experience desirable . initial appointment most likely level ' moreh ' parallel academic track . interest candidate send cv , list publication , relevant material efl search committee , c / o dalium man , center technological education , p . o . box 305 , holon 58102 , israel . process selection continue until position fill . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1123msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1123msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e52eb16c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1123msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job : english keio univ ( 2nd post ) + +faculty position , keio university keio university 's faculty science technology wish announce open full-time position english relate area , begin april , 1996 . applicant native near-native speaker japanese , graduate japanese university english closely relate field , complete least course work doctoral degree humanities social science , least three research teach experience . successful candidate appoint rank tenure assistant professor ( shennin koushi ) . required documents submitted : 1 . curriculum vita , accord japanese style format , one photograph 2 . list research papers 3 . three sample publication , one each , either original copy 4 . description candidate 's future research plan ( approximately two - 4 page ) 5 . statement candidate 's view regard university english education ( approximately one - 4 page ) deadline september 9 , 1995 ( post cancellation mark serve validation . ) selection process candidate pass initial screen process invite interview ( travel lodge applicant 's expense ) . direct notification date detail subsequently provide . address application accompany document send : hiyoshus kyoumuka ( rikougakubu ) keio university 4 - 1 - 1 hiyoshus kouhoku - ku , yokohama 223 japan note 1 . application accompany document send register mail , notice red ink , preferably japanese , note contents . 2 . applicant aware submit material cannot return . 3 . question , please contact professor keijus nakano ( e - mail : a01057 @ cc . hc . keio . ac . jp ) . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1124msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1124msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a9f4cf7e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1124msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: icslp 96 + += = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = iiii ccccc sssss ll pppppp 999999 666666 ii cc cc ss ss ll pp pp 99 99 66 66 ii cc ss ll pp pp 99 99 66 ii cc sssssss ll pppppp 9999999 6666666 ii cc ss ll pp 99 66 66 ii cc cc ss ss ll pp 99 99 66 66 iiii ccccc sssss lllllll pp 999999 666666 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = fourth international conference spoken language process * * * * * * october 3 - 6 , 1996 wyndham franklin plaza hotel philadelphium , pa , usa * * * * * * _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ icslp 96 organizer _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ h . timothy bunnell , chair richard . fould , vice - chair apply science & engineer laboratory wilmington , de , usa * * * * * * _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ icslp _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ icslp unite researcher , developer , clinician exchange wide variety topic relate speak language process human machine . conference presentation range basic acoustic phonetic research clinically orient speech train device speech-base natural language interface man-machine interaction . icslp 96 feature technical session both oral poster format , plenary talk , commercial exhibit , daily special session . addition , satellite workshop hold conjunction conference area interactive voice technology , speak dialogue , speech database speech / o , gesture speech . emphasis icslp 96 clinical application speech technology , include speech technology base application person disability . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ conference update _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 / 10 / 95 date note : january 15 , 1996 - paper abstract due review march 15 , 1996 - acceptance notification 1 , 1996 - deadline papers ( camera-ready , 4 page ) prospective author invite submit papers relevant speak language process conference technical area . abstract propose papers must receive icslp 96 organize committee later january 15 , 1996 . paper select icslp 96 technical program committee assign presentation poster oral format . english work language conference . submission abstract imply commitment submit four page , camera-ready version paper present paper either oral poster session abstract accept . participant expect pay own registration fee , travel , accommodation icslp 96 . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ submission abstract _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ abstract must receive icslp 96 organize committee later january 15 , 1996 . abstract submit either post e-mail follow guideline : + one page , 400 word maximum + technical area ( s ) indicate order preference code ( - x ) below . + title propose paper clearly indicate + preference paper poster clearly indicate + send post , submit four ( 4 ) copy abstract + send e-mail , plain text ( ascii ) format each abstract must include follow contact information : + author name ( s ) * + postal mail address + phone number + fax number + e - mail address e - mail abstract acknowledge e-mail within 48 hour submission . receive e-mail confirmation , receive abstract ! please check e-mail address resubmit . please e-mail multiple copy reason . * please sure primary contact person note someone first author . mail send abstract : icslp 96 apply science & engineer laboratory . . dupont institute p . o . box 269 wilmington , de 19899 e - mail : icslp - abstract @ asel . udel . edu _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ technical area _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . production speak language b . perception speak language c . robust speech model speech enhancement d . speech code transmission e . automatic speech recognition f . spoken language process special population g . phonetic phonology h . spoken discourse analysis / synthesis . synthesis speak language j . application speech / language / hear disorder k . database standard speech technology l . prosody speak language m . speech analysis parameterization n . spoken language acquisition / learn o . integrate speak language natural language process p . hardware speech process q . neural network stochastic model speak language r . dialect speak style s . instructional technology speak language t . speaker / language identification verification u . human factor assessment speak language application v . spoken language dialogue conversation w . gesture multimodal spoken language process x . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ satellite workshop _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ follow satellite workshop hold immediately before after icslp 96 conference . 1 . ivtta - 3rd ieee workshop interactive voice technology telecommunication application ( ivtta ) hold at&t learn center , bask ridge , jersey , september 30 - october 1 , 1996 . ivtta workshop bring together application researcher plan conduct recently conduct field trial application speech technology . due workshop facility constraint , attendance limit primarily contributor . further information workshop , contact : dr . murray spiegel bellcore 445 south street morristown , nj , usa e-mail : spiegel @ bellcore . com phone : 1-201 - 829-4519 ; fax : 1-201 - 829-5963 submit abstract ( 400 word , maximum 1 page ) before april 1 , 1996 : dr . david roe ieee ivtta ` 96 at&t bell laboratory , room 2d-533 murray hill , nj 07974 e-mail : roe @ hogpb . att . com phone : 908 582-2548 ; fax : 908 582-3306 2 . issd-96 1996 international symposium spoken dialogue ( issd-96 ) hold october 2 3 venue icslp 96 . intend forum interdisciplinary exchange between researcher work speak dialogue various point view . first day devote invite lecture follow session both invite contribute papers , continue second day special session icslp 96 . paper submit icslp 96 ( technical area h , l , o , u , &v ) select presentation symposium . further information symposium , contact : prof . hiroya fujisakus , chairman , issd-96 dept . apply electronic science university tokyo 2641 yamazakus , noda , 278 japan e-mail : fujisakus @ te . noda . sut . ad . jp phone : + 81-471 - 23-4327 ; fax : + 81-471 - 22-9195 3 . cocosda workshop 96 cocosda workshop 96 hold monday , october 7 wyndham franklin plaza hotel . international coordinate committee speech database speech / o system assessment ( cocosda ) establish promote international cooperation fundamental area spoken language engineer . previous meeting place banff 1992 , berlin 1993 , yokohama 1994 madrid 1995 . program registration information cocosda 96 forthcome later announcement . information cocosda , consult web page http : / / www . itl . atr . co . jp / cocosda . 4 . workshop gesture speech apply science engineer laboratory university delaware host workshop multimodal gesture speech october 7 - 8 , 1996 . workshop consider integration gesture speak language intelligent human / computer interface , advance assisitve technology individual disability , telemanipulation robotic system , human conversation . gesture include hand posture , dynamic arm movement , facial expression , eye gaze consider along traditional lip shape handwrit movement . further information , contact : dr . lynn mess . . dupont institute p . o . box 269 wilmington , de 19899 e-mail : mess @ asel . udel . edu phone : + 1 302 651 6830 ; fax : + 1-302 - 651-6895 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ sponsor cooperate organization _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ acoustical society america american speech hear association ( pend ) acoustical society japan canadian acoustical association european speech communication association ieee signal process society international phonetic association - contact icslp 96 . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ information , contact _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ icslp 96 apply science & engineer laboratory . . dupont institute p . o . box 269 wilmington , de 19899 phone : + 1 302 651 6830 tdd : + 1 302 651 6834 fax : + 1 302 651 6895 email : icslp96 @ asel . udel . edu www : http : / / www . asel . udel . edu / speech / icslp . html ftp : zeppo . asel . udel . edu : pub / icslp two-page postscript format copy most recent conference announcement call paper obtain anonyomus ftp . connect host zeppo . asel . udel . edu , cd directory pub / icslp96 , call . p . z binary mode . file must uncompress unix compatable uncompress program before print . plain text version announcement locate same directory file call . txt _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ international advisory board _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ hiroya fujisakus science university tokyo tokyo , japan jen blauert john ohalum ruhr - universitat bochum university californium bochum , germany berkeley , ca , usa anne cutler lawrence rabiner max planck institute at&t bell lab psycholinguistic murray hill , nj , usa nijmegen , netherland gunnar fant katsuhiko shiraus royal institute technology ( kth ) waseda university stockholm , sweden tokyo , japan john laver kenneth steven humanity research board massachusett institute british academy technology edinburgh , scotland cambridge , ma , usa joseph marianus yoh ' ichus tohkura limsi-cnrs atr human information orsay , france process research lab kyoto , japan j . bruce millar victor zue australian national university massachusett institute canberra , australium technology cambridge , ma , usa _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1125msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1125msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4c462ad6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1125msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: email address w . dressler + +colleague - try contact wolfgang dressler vienna vium email . doe anyone address ( able internet far ) . thank ! jb lowe - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - | john b . lowe , ph . d . | sino - tibetan etymological dictionary | | department linguistic | thesaurus project ( stedt ) : 510-643 - 9910 | | university californium | comparative bantu online dictionary | | 2337 dwinelle hall | project ( cbold ) : 510-643 - 5623 | | berkeley , ca 94720-2650 | fax : 510-643 - 9911 | | " tat tvam asus " | home : : 510-848 - 425 | - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1125msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1125msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5188492f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1125msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: query : letter frequency text identification + +post inquiry sergeus atama ( satama @ umabnet . ab . umd . edu ) , research associate university maryland baltimore . hbe field molecular biology , work involve compare dna string various algorithm . n't understand detail enough pass along . rate , one algorithm rely upon frequency letter g , , t , c occur dna string . explore analogous letter ( sound ) frequency natural language text . hence post . specifically , sergeus wonder linguist subscriber help steer recent literature concern text identification base letter frequency . suggestion send directly above address , ' ll pass along . interest collaborative work research connect work linguist text process specialist . observe often work one field actually help work far-remove field , over . george fowler george fowler gfowler @ indiana . edu [ email ] dept . slavic language * * 1-317 - 726-1482 [ home ] * * [ try here first ! ] ballantine 502 1-812 - 855-2624 / - 2608 / - 9906 [ dept . ] indiana university 1-812 - 855-2829 [ office ] bloomington , 47405 usa 1-812 - 855-2107 [ dept . fax ] diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1125msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1125msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..63ad6e92 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1125msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: question audio sample + +audio sample english speech speak non-native english speaker work speech process . post l . hiliman date 8 / 3 / 95 deal english dialect . anyone further suggestion regard where sample english speak foreign accent ? post response query linguist list . thank , monique fargue ece depart . naval postgraduate school monterey , ca 93943 , usa diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1125msg4.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1125msg4.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..19018634 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1125msg4.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: q : german linguistic term + +doe anybody german hiss fricative alias sibilant v . hush fricative alias shibilant ? term hissing-hush fricative ( polish s-acute , z-acute ) russian call 's vistjashche-shipjashchie ' georgian sisin-shishina ? alexis manaster ramer diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1125msg5.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1125msg5.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..426eee4e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1125msg5.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: query : latin romance + +follow hypothetical question arise connection possibly real case same sort , another domain . suppose latin occasionally write down , suppose latin text , indeed knowledge latin , totally lose long ago , apart perhap odd place name personal name , unknown significance . suppose further single romance language survive down present day - - , galician , gascon , sicilian - - variety write down four century never acquire learn word latin . fact , safe side , let 's assume entire indo - european family die apart one romance language . , suppose few fairly substantial latin text happen dig somewhere , none longer fifty word , word-boundary systematically mark subject matter unknown ; write down over several century , case later first century bc . alphabet , able read phonological level , least roughly , first language utterly mysterious . here 's question . possible specialist survive romance language establish recover text fact represent archaic form language , able knowledge interpret ( least part ) text themselve ? anything turn , ' ll summarize response explain point admittedly curious inquiry . ' m send query both linguist list ie list ; apology those receive twice . larry trask cogs university sussex brighton bn1 9qh england larryt @ cog . susx . ac . uk diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1126msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1126msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ceab15d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1126msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary : borrowing replacement ' ear ' + +post query whether term ' ear ' ever borrow , least replace neologism : here summary response , grateful again acknowledge print , occasion present ( earlier summary contain relevant discussion same topic ) : benjus wald ( ibenawj @ mvs . oac . ucla . edu ) report bantu near-universal word " ear " root * . however , sabakus ( kenyan coastal bantu , e . g . , swahilus , pokomo , mijus kenda ) word * sikilo ( e . g . , swahil sikio ) . base root * sikil " hear " ( e . g . swahilus sikium ' hear ' ) ; final - o bantu nominaliser . most widespread bantu word " hear " relate * sikil morpheme * gu . thus most bantu root " ear " " hear " relate . note cushitic language derive ' ear ' ' hear ' , somalus deg " ear " deg-eyso " hear " , suspect sabakus bantu construction " ear " through contact , probably cushitic . * * add example replacement within afro - asiatic , cushitic part , since clearly word relate , example , semitic word ( hebrew ozen , etc . ) - - amr * * bruce connell ( connellb @ vax . ox . ac . uk ) report , accord wilkin , david ( 1993 ) part person : natural tendency semantic change search cognate . cognitive anthropology research group , max planck institute psycholinguistic , work paper . 23 : ) semantic shift ' ear ' ' head ' attest bantu ; language unspecify , guthrie ( 1967-71 ) ultimate source . b ) dravidian , ' earr ' shift ' ear ' ; again language unspecify , burrow emaneau ( 1961 ) ultimate source . independently , . e . , extra - linguist - ically , laurent sagart argue baus ( minority language china , believe , whose genetic affiliation controversial ) borrow word ' ear ' chinese , universally accept . likewise , article gregersen assume without detail discussion vietnamese word ' ear ' borrow austronesian ( while appear generally accept either , presumably least indicate word question reflex mon - khmer prototype , hence replacement , yet check ) . finally , realize forget along , namely , many ( ? ) indo - aryan language ( sanskrit down ) word ' ear ' clearly indo - european word ' ear ' , hence particularly clear example replacement . thus still example ' ear ' borrow consider establish beyond reasonable doubt , appreciate reference . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = addition , omit follow response earlier summary response general query borrow body part term : h . . y . wolf @ stud . let . ruu . nl ( henk wolf ) : dutch _ neus _ ( nose ) west frisian become alternative native _ noa _ ( breuker , p . et al ( 1984 ) , foar de taalspegel ; koart oersjoch fan holl ^ anske ynsl ^ upsel yn frysk , ljouwert : afuk ) . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1127msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1127msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f54d0828 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1127msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary : adpositional ' eye ' + +response query : > language where body part term become adposition , > anybody example where ' eye ' rise kind > locative , ' ' ' front ' ? receive several useful reply , many thanks . transpire numerous language indeed . specific follow : alouse faber ( faber @ lenny . haskin . yale . edu ) : biblical hebrew _ b @ ' ene _ ( @ = schwa , ' = ayin ) , ' front ' , literally " eye " . ' m sure transparent . . . jose alvarez " pipo " ( jalvar @ conicit . ve jalvar @ luz . ve ) : guajiro , arawakan language speak 300000 venezuelum colombium , - ' u inalienable noun mean ' eye ' locative temporal adposition : jo ' u sikus , light . ' eye fire ' , tr . ' fire ' , jo ' u wanee ka ' , light . ' eye one day ' , tr . ' one day ' ( omit numerous example generously provide dr . alvarez summary ) . chri culy ( culy @ cslus . stanford . edu ) bambara ( mande ) donno ( dogon ) least close . both " eye " together general postposition " front " . example ( real orthography , provide those ) . bambara : adama nye fe ( adama eye ) ' front adama ' donno : anta giru ne ( anta eye / ) ' front anta ' gabor gyorus ( gyorig @ btk . jpte . hu ) hungarian " szemben " ' opposite ' , e . g . " hazzal szemben " ' opposite house ' , where szem = eye + - ben = ( haz = house + - val [ assimilate - zal ] = ) annette herskovit ( hersko @ bambam . wellesley . edu ) , refer , papers penelope brown steve levinson tzeltal mention _ sit _ ( ' eye ' ) locative recall specific mean . willem j . de reuse ( wdereuse @ ccit . arizona . edu ) : navajo , postpositional stem - naal ( high tone v , bar l ) mean ' presence ' , etymologically relate - naa ' ( high tone v ) ' eye ' . young morgan dictionary ( 1992 ) . cognate relate language apache . translate : ' front ' clifford l . lutton , jr . ( lex @ mindspring . com ) suggest follow english usage relevant : public 's eye reality eye beholder satellite keep eye site eye toward litigation every eye upon , ghetto life through ghetto eye [ ] [ mind ' s ] eye , something situation hit america between eye [ minds ' ] eye arab country picture eyeball [ locate ] 500 foot edit @ vm . hujus . ac . il mention rather different usage , derive ' eye ' , modern hebrew : - ' eyn ( light . from-eye - ) means ' kind ' . nichola ostler ( nostler @ chibcha . demon . co . uk ) quote old grammar chibcha / muisca : delante , en presencium . pedro ubana . . . upqua-fihistan . . . aunque el primero dice presencium , el segundo dice vista , y asus dice : m-upqua fihistan zo machiba , ponlo delante de tus ojo , llegalo tusojo , o , llega la cosa tus ojo para que la vea ( gonza ' lez de pe ' rez , marus ' stellum . 1987 . ' diccionario y grama ' tica chibcha ' - ms ano ' nimo de la biblioteca nacional de colombium . biblioteca ' ezequiel uricoechea ' 1 . bogota ' : instituto caro y cuervo . p . 230 ) . . . esto tre ultimo se dicen de cosa plana , y de cosa que propiamente tiene asiento , como el aire ( quesada pacheco , miguel . 1991 . vocabulario mosco . 1612 . estudio de lingu " 's tica chibcha , tomo x , 29-100 . editorial de la universidad de costa rica . 38v s . v . sobre : fihista fihistaca fihistana ) " na " " n " postposition static location " m - " 2nd person singular personal prefix explicit plural mark language . " uba " means " face " " upqua " means " eye " " fihista " properly means " chest " commonly part = local periphrasis " " . finally , monica macaulay ( macaulay @ sage . cc . purdue . edu ) tell 15 mixtec language usage , although interest list body part term : face , hand , inside / heart , stomach , back ( human ) , back ( animal ) / nape , head , mouth , side , chest , foot , buttocks , ear , waist , throat diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1128msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1128msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9f3fa95f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1128msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 1119 , disc : kinship term , re : 1113 + +re steven straight 's comment , brevity son cannot sole factor involve , since dad mom pattern father mother , while son different ( true vocative usually-postpose " bond " form ) , brother different still , since either . moreover , contrast between - er term - er-less son directly reflect proto - indo - european * p @ te : r , * ma : te : r , * bhra : te : r , etc . , * su : nus ( @ = schwa ) . alexis manaster ramer diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1128msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1128msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f50951d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1128msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : kinship term + +fwiw , believe ' ve hear " bro " hawaus ' ian pidgin early ' 70 . assume independent origin . seem primarily refer those one 's own racial / ethnic group ( necessarily kin ) , extend include even haole ( ) . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1128msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1128msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ce740c1d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1128msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 1110 , disc : kinship term , re : 1100 , 1108 + +david silva write : > write lack single syllable vocative " brother " ( la > mom , dad , sis ) , allan c wechsler note perhap bve term " bro " > something consider . beyond domain black vernacular english , " bro " certainly current , fact require , address brother , either elder younger ( both ) ' prep ' ' public ' school ( . e . private school ) s . e . england 1960 . attributively , e . g . " bro . . . " feel equivalent practice , respect boy , address surname , ( practice standard school until puberty ) . definitely form address acquire outside family . n't hear , , since . ' ve never " sis " sister ; " sissie " ( cissie ? ) alway term insult boy seem insufficiently tough : e . g . " oh cissie ! " apparently granduncle call grandmother affectionately " sbe ( sie ) " 1900 . ( here , though , situation complicate fact name christine , seem shorten cbe . ) marginal , , seem . nichola ostler linguacubun ltd 17 oakley road london n1 3ll + 44-171 - 704-1481 nostler @ chibcha . demon . co . uk diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1129msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1129msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0c509a0c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1129msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call : field report / endanger lg . lsa ' 96 + +[ repost message linguistic society america ( lsa ) 's committee endanger language preservation . please note deadline submission * * september 1 , 1995 * * . - - tony woodbury ] call abstract field reports / endangered languages lsa annual meet , san diego , january 4 - 7 , 1996 's lsa meet orlean , committee endanger language preservation present two-part organize session title ' field report / endanger language . ' begin , ' field report / endanger language ' list lsa ' abstract submittal form ' one ' primary area [ s ] linguistics ' address regular submission lsa annual meet san diego . enough abstract designate category accept , ' field report / endanger language ' title one regular session meet . paper category expect report result recent field work , especially ( necessarily ) language endanger , focus major theme work field linguist . include : ( ) scientific importance specific field result , include phenomenon fact ; ( b ) nature language endangerment shift , sociolinguistic endanger language community , distribution speaker strength language dialect area , attitude toward language death ; ( c ) community linguist respond condition , include language preservation revitalization effort ; ( d ) methodological issue , dictionary , natural text representation , survey method ; ( e ) ethical issue . abstract designate category indicate briefly community language involve , vitality language , nature , goal , location field work , major prior linguistic documentation ( ) . society study indigenous language america ( ssila ) meet jointly lsa 1996 , hop field report / endanger language session ( s ) complementary focus language africa , eurasium , oceanium , language predominantly non - native community america ( e . g . , sign language , pidgin / creole , variety oversea language ) . accordingly , those report native american language encourage submit ssila possible . deadline receipt abstract * sept . 1 , 1995 * . please note ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ date week half earlier previous . submission , abstract review lsa program committee consultation outside referee . submission open lsa member . further detail _ lsa bulletin _ , . 146 , december , 1994 , pp . 61-66 . committee endanger language preservation consider vitally important category support strong complement abstract submission interest lsa member . " field report / endanger language " become establish part lsa program . please direct question tony woodbury ( email : acw @ mail . utexa . edu ; phone : ( 512 ) 471-1701 ( 512 ) 472-5305 . ) end message diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-112msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-112msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..11349b0e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-112msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: first israelus seminar computational linguistic + +call participation first israelus seminar computational linguistic laboratory computational linguistic department computer science technion , haifa february 16 , 1995 seminar intend bring together researcher practitioner area computational linguistic ( natural language process ) , relate area formal linguistic , theoretical linguistic , cognitive science etc . main objective exposition kind work carry both academia industry israel those field . hop result gather , cooperation among different site emerge ; resource share ; entire field become prominent . seminar serve means introduce area graduate student attract unaware possibility major . first seminar format future meeting define . hopefully , first series periodic gathering . speaker survey various ongo activity israel ; project describe detail . possibility create formal organization discuss . programme ( tentative ) 13 : 0 - - 13 : 30 coffee 13 : 30 - - 13 : 45 open remark 13 : 45 - - 15 : 0 nissim francez , technion uzzus ornan , technion danus cohen , tovna ltd . 15 : 0 - - 15 : 30 break 15 : 30 - - 16 : 45 ii yaacov choueka , bar ilan university michael elhadad , ben gurion university ido dagan , bar ilan university 16 : 45 - - 17 : 30 discussion detail please contact : shuly wintner department computer science , technion 32000 haifa phone : 04-294315 fax : 04-294353 email : shuly @ c . technion . ac . il diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1130msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1130msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4b6cf745 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1130msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary : english isolate lg + +linguist list : vol-6 - 1095 ( aug . 7 , 95 ) , ask follow question . ' ve receive 3 response reader . want thank much alan juff , steve matthew , john j mccarthy . here summary . > > dear collegue , > > sometime ' ve hear english become > > isolate language inflect one typologically . > > discussion aboout phenomenon > > actual evidence explain argument . > > - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - < comment & reference alan juff ( juff @ isp . pitt . edu ) > len talmy 's work ; consider english satellite frame language . however , numerous verb english 's quash ' lot mean root . consider levin rappaport unaccusative causativity . levin , b . , & rappaport hovav , m . ( 1995 ) . unaccusativity : syntax-lexical semantics interface . cambridge , ma : mit press . levin , b . , & rappaport - hovav , m . ( 1994 ) . preliminary analysis causative verb english . l . gleitman & b . landau ( ed . ) , lexicon acquisition ( pp . 35-80 ) . cambridge , ma : mit press . talmy , l . ( 1985 ) . lexicalization pattern : semantic structure lexical pattern . t . shopen ( ed . ) , language typology syntactic description ( pp . 57-149 ) . cambridge : cambridge university press . talmy , l . ( 1991 ) . path realization : typology event conflation . proceeding berkeley linguistic society , 17 . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - < reference & comment steve matthew ( matthew @ hkucc . hku . hk ) > useful discussion loss inflectional morphology first 2 chapter john hawkin ' " comparative typology english german " . describe english retain proper subset morphology german ( p . 12 ) . although n't appeal directly isolate typology , point illustrate claim mention . useful discussion morphological type andrew carstair - mccarthy 's " current morphology " . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - < comment john j mccarthy ( jmccarthy @ linguist . umass . edu ) > . . . . . . . reason why english change inflect isolate language primarily loss case mark noun ( except pronoun ) loss person / number mark verb ( except 3rd person singular present verb ' ' ) . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1131msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1131msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a7cec1a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1131msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: preliminary announcement jakobson conference bulgarian + +> deat : tue , 1 aug 95 13 : 59 : 56 > : < crudin @ wscgate . wsc . edu > > subject : conference bulgarium > slavic linguistics conference honor 100th > anniversary jakobson 's birth organize next > , near end month , bulgarium . > > official call papers forthcome eventually > - - meantime , interest slavist encourage > contact iskra likomanova ( iskra @ bgearn . bitnet ) > further information personal invitation . > > ( n't specific , under > auspices bulgarsko slavistichno druzhestvo / > universitet kliment ohridskus sofium . ) > > thank , catherine ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ george fowler gfowler @ indiana . edu [ email ] dept . slavic language * * 1-317 - 726-1482 [ home ] * * [ try here first ! ] ballantine 502 1-812 - 855-2624 / - 2608 / - 9906 [ dept . ] indiana university 1-812 - 855-2829 [ office ] bloomington , 47405 usa 1-812 - 855-2107 [ dept . fax ] ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1134msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1134msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e9a076ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1134msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: penn work paper + +* * * penn work paper linguistic volume 2 spring 1995 * * * university pennsylvanium linguistic club please announce publication volume 2 penn work paper linguistic . article appear volume 2 : verb movement kashmirus rajesh bhatt clitic island effect sabine iatridou adding inventory : contemplate antus - perfect mark french antillean creole jon f . pressman nominative - accusative syncretism syntactic case don ringe null subject early child english theory economy projection bernhard rohrbacher tom roeper distribution object clitic koine greek ann taylor functional projection finnish non - finite construction anne vainikka copy volume $ 12 apiece . subscription available ( volume 1 2 ) $ 18 . check payable ` ` penn linguistic club ' ' order send editor : work paper department linguistic 619 william hall university pennsylvanium philadelphium , pa 19104-6305 . editorial committee roumyana izvorskus victorium tredinnick ( working-paper @ ling . upenn . edu ) diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1136msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1136msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b007339c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1136msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary : german term sibilant , shibilant , etc . + +day ask anybody german term sibilant , shibilant , category sound russian , georgian , etc . linguist , effect , 's ibilant-shibilant ' ( polish s-acute , c-acute , z-acute , orthographically speak , example ) . peter daniel note older german work semitology special term . carsten breul report sibilant schibilant , , former , zischlaut ( one wish * zisslaut , language human ! ) . source off linguist tell shibilant rauschlaut , although carsten tell appear widespread usage ( sound suitable ) . , zischlaut rauschlaut . guess still problem remain category ( name russian georgian , knowledge english , french , german ) . maybe collectively try something each language ? alexis manaster ramer diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1137msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1137msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f35a1fdc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1137msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary : translation philosophical text , textual criticism + +follow list contain reference various , although regrettably too many , response query concern application translational theory philosophical text issue textual criticism : aland , aland 1987 - kurt aland barbara aland : text testament : introduction critical edition theory practice modern textual criticism , tran . erroll f . rhode . grand rapid , mi : eerdman publish co . baker - mona baker : word . ( text teach translation , include teach effect context discuourse analysis translation . ) hewson , martin 1991 - ? hewson , ? martin : redefine translation : variational approach . routledge . london . iser 1978 - ? iser : act read : theory asthetic response . john hopkin university press ; baltimore . jauss 1982 - ? jauss : toward asthetic reception . harvester press ; brighton . mc carter 1986 - p . kyle mccarter : textual criticism : recover text hebrew bible ( philadelphium : fortress press , 1986 ) metzger 19 ? ? - bruce metzger : text testament : transmission , corruption restoration , oup neubert , shreve 1992 - ? neubert , ? shreve : translation text . kent state university press . kent , ohio . snell - hornby 1988 - m . snell - hornby : translation study : integrate approach . john benjamin ; amsterdam - esp . pp 13-22 illusion equivalence . west 1973 - martin l . west : textual criticism editorial technique applicable greek latin text . b . g . teubner , 1973 . further information gather : tell call " textual criticism " , nowaday , commonly refer " scholarly edit " . another reference bring interpret ancient manuscript web http : / / www . stg . brown . edu / project / mss / overview . html , devote testament textual criticism ( helpful , indeed ) . although confident thorough read least above-given source doubt broaden horizon deepen understand immensely , curiosity translation philosophical text still remains largely unsatisfy moment . clarify curiosity - here consider peculiar characteristic translation philosophical text , , generalize observation specific situation translate ancient indian tibetan philosophical text . - " temptation consistency " . once text acknowledge philosophical work , invariably presuppose consistent , coherent , thoroughly rational . author suppose self-contradictory statement unless assumption philosophy question provide explanation . while presupposition necessary adequate certain extent , tend yield rather questionable result uncritically combine " temptation evaluation " , " temptation justification " . especially translate philosophical text foreign , " exotic " culture , translation present itself translation , argument why text question merit translation first place . word : marginalization " exotic " philosophy - introductory class philosophy hear university , still tell philosophy east greece - , translation justify appearance justify translate text contribute presuppose universal philosophy relevant manner . highly problematic various reason . specific factor mind , however , , translator decide upon translate " exotic " philosophical text , value content text beyond question - philosophical character quality presuppose extent severely damage undermine project translation . " mistake " author ( statement render text less valuable comparative philosophy ) tacitly " correct " ( read : delete ) , terminology adjust etc . - phenomenon itself ground personal union translator historician , translator interpreter , translator commentator . while translation novel one person , translator technical sense , thoroughly research historical impact somebody else , literature-historian , uncommon field comparative philosophy ( study culture ' philosophy ) , hardly feasible - most case , even philological constitution text question inform interpretation . result quite difficult ( peculiar ) position translation whole hermeneutical process - most case , translation serve " second-language " - commentary translate text , present otherwise inaccessible philosophical text own right those understand source-language , ) justify constitution text , b ) clarify interpretation part translator c ) ( above ) justify project translation those understand source-language , already basically familiar historical philosophical environment . context , translation lose much " mediate " function between two language , become tool explanation , , context , even dismiss ( hear many specialist indian philosophy whose explanation basically sanskrit term , vaguely connect english copula ) . while naturally explain account different target audience ( translation specialist different translation non-specialist ) , different function translation recognize within " specialist ' " group . word : criterium apply judge translation broader context ( e . g . translation novel ) apply translation carry specific context , without even consider possible difference pragmatic environment . thoroughly appreciate opinion , birgit kellner institute indian philosophy university hiroshima diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1138msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1138msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1dea9aef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1138msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: linguistic impact internet + +interest study linguistic impact internet . however , able locate phd program professor shares interest . difficult locate publish material topic ( beside occasional ny article ) . ' m hop direction . bill miller br00293 @ bingsun . cc . binghamton . edu diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1138msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1138msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5a5a7ab8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1138msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: phoneme bigram + +list hello . work speech comprehension psychology dept york university . specifically prosody word boundary detection . request . doe anyone where list phoneme bigram ( trigram possibly ) frequency english . count letter bigram phoneme . help ? thank much , andy lloyd andy lloyd tel : 0904 433159 psychology department fax : 0904 433181 university york york yo1 5dd email : ajl100 @ tower . york . ac . uk diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1138msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1138msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5ca5f234 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1138msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: english parser / tagger + +' m lemmatizer english / lemmatize corpus . hint ? thank advance . marc diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1139msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1139msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0af23d95 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1139msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary sociolinguistic course syllabus + +dear subscriber , shamefully long while back , post request syllabus sociolinguistic course . here , finally , summary receive . thank keat remlinger , ellen l . continus - morava , ronald cosper response , apology everyone tardiness post . best , seth minkoff seth @ mit . edu _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ collection syllabus publish coswl ( committee status women linguistic ) helpful . sure obtain copy . lsa secretariat able help . kathryn remlinger karemlin @ mtu . edu department humanity michigan technological uuniversity 1400 townsend drive houghton , mi 49931 ( 906 ) 487-3274 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ hello , here 's syllabus course univ . virginium . 's aim mid-level undergraduate , mostly anthropology major , usually student previous linguistics course , average 60-70 student . send one spring n't file ( hard drive eat recently ) . one change probably permanent : instead trudgill 's textbook ' ve substitute nancy bonvillain , language , culture , communication , prentice hall 1993 . 's anthropologically orient trudgill , labovian - sociological school ; bonvillain include rudimentary linguistics , useful those n't . here . hope 's too late useful . best regards , ellen continus - morava anthropology 341 / 741 introduction sociolinguistic spring 1993 instructor : ellen continus - morava book ( require read ) : deborah tannen , n't understand : woman man conversation . ballantine book , 1990 . peter trudgill , sociolinguistic . penguin , 1983 . [ textbook ] martha coonfield ward , child : study language learn . university press america , 1971 . addition above book , require reading include packet xerox article available inprint elliewood avenue . note : one copy each book , one copy xerox packet , place reserve clemon library . requirement : mid-term final , both open-book , take-home essay question exam , field project , whose topic methodology discuss before spring break . exam field project each count one third final grade . [ 741 student write research paper , approximately 20 page length , addition above requirement . field project incorporate paper , paper count one half final grade . ] course description : field sociolinguistic deal language serve define maintain group identity social relationship among speaker . particular topic cover course include : . regional social variation language . language reflect maintain social stratification . consequence social attitude toward linguistic feature speaker associate . standard non-standard dialect . ii . language ethnicity . language marker ethnic identity . controversy over " black english " : linguistic definition , social function , history . problem interethnic communication . language ethnic diversity classroom . iii . language , sex gender . man woman speak different " language " ? verbal non-verbal feature mark sex speaker ? gender communicative style . representation gender advertise . sexism sex-stereotype language . iv . language social context . formal informal speech style : linguistic social definition . reciprocal non-reciprocal form address . diglossium bilingualism . relation between means expression social mean . language , power , solidarity . v . language contact . pidgin creole language : structure , origin social function . political social factor affect language choice multilingual develop nation ( include ours ) . fate minority language country . vi . apply sociolinguistic . language plan : intervention language change . multilingualism education . language affect health care . language courtroom . language mass media : linguistic representation " news " . syllabus jan . 16 preface . 1 / 21 introduction . trudgill ch . 1 wolfram , walt , " variety american english " . c . . ferguson s . b . heath ( ed . ) language usa . cambridge university press 1981 . 1 / 23 language social attitude . labov , william , " general attitude toward speech york city . " r . w . bailey j . l . robinson ( ed . ) , variety present-day english . macmillan , 1972 . underwood , gary , " sound arkansawyer " . american speech 49 . 3 / 4 : 208-216 ( 1974 ) . 1 / 28 language social class . trudgill ch . 2 labov , william , " logic non-standard english " . georgetown monograph language linguistic . 22 ( 1969 ) . 1 / 30 language ethnicity . trudgill ch . 3 spear , . " black american english " jonetta cole ( ed . ) anthropology ninety . york : free press 1988 . stanback , m . " language black woman 's place : evidence black middle class " . p . treichler , c . kramara , b . stafford ( ed . ) alma mater : theory practice feminist scholarship . univ . illinoi press , 1985 . feb . 4 ethnicity communicative style . mitchell - kernan , claudium , " signify , loud-talk mark " . kochman , t . ( ed . ) rappin ' stylin ' : communication urban black america . univ . illinoi press , 1972 . schiffrin , deborah , " jewish argument sociability " . language society 13 : 311-335 , 1984 . 2 / 6 language , ethnicity classroom . smitherman , geneva , " where here ? t . c . b . ! " talkin testifyin : language black america . boston : houghton mifflin 1977 . philip , susan u . " participant structure communicative competence : warm spring child community classroom . " c . cazden , v . john d . hyme ( ed . ) , function language classroom . york : teacher college press , 1972 . 2 / 11 - 2 / 13 ethnicity , social class , language learn . ward , children ( textbook ) . 2 / 18 - 2 / 20 language gender . trudgill ch . 4 tannen , n't understand ( textbook ) . 2 / 25 language gender : cross-cultural perspective . keese , r . " kwaio woman speak : micropolitic autobiography solomon island society " . american anthropologist 87 . 1 ( 1985 ) pp . 27-39 . keenan , elinor och , " norm - maker , norm-breaker : speech man woman malagasy community " . r . bauman j . sherzer ( ed . ) exploration ethnography speak . cambridge university press , 1974 . 2 / 27 sexism sex-stereotype language . schulz , m . " semantic derogation woman " . b . thorne n . henley ( ed . ) language sex : difference dominance . rowley , ma : newbury house , 1975 satire , w . ( alias w . hofstadter ) , " person paper purity language " . metamagical thema . york : basic book 1985 . take-home midterm handed . due 12 : 30 pm tuesday , march 3 . ground rule exam : open-book test , text lecture note consult prepare answer , test discuss anyone . test must pledge , return beginning class . test return later deadline , leave mailbox , under door , car windshield etc . accepted ( . e . receive grade f ) . extension except ( document ) case emergency , permission person . leave message answer machine , office door , department secretary guarantee extension grant . mar . 3 language social context , overview . trudgill ch . 5 . home midterm due beginning class . 3 / 5 language social context : theoretical perspective . hyme , dell , " model interaction language social life . " j . j . gumperz d . hyme ( ed . ) direction sociolinguistic . holt , rinehart winston , 1972 . 3 / 10 language / context : form address . e . bate l . benignus , " rule address italy : sociological survey " . language society 4 . 3 ( 1975 ) , pp . 271-288 . field project proposals due 3 / 12 language / context : choice code . ferguson , charle , " sport announcer talk " . language society 12 : 153-172 , 1983 . abu - lughod , l . " honor sentiment loss bedouin society " . american ethnologist 12 . 2 ( 1985 ) . 3 / 17 - 3 / 19 spring break 3 / 24 language / context : silence . basso , keith , " word : silence western apache culture " . southwestern journal anthropology 26 : 213-30 , 1970 . sansom , b . " sick speak . " d . parkin ( ed . ) , semantic anthropology . academic press 1983 . 3 / 26 language / context : social norm . goffman , erving , " lecture " . form talk . university pennsylvanium press 1981 . 3 / 31 theoretical perspective ii . trudgill ch . 6 . bernstein , basil , " sociolinguistic approach socialization . " j . j . gumperz d . hyme ( ed . ) direction sociolinguistic . holt , rinehart winston , 1972 . apr . 2 language contact : bilingualism multilingualism . heller , monica , " bonjour , hello ? negotiation language choice montreal . " gumperz , j . ( ed . ) communication , language social identity . cambridge university press , 1982 . mkilifus , m . h . . " triglossium swahilus - english bilingualism tanzanium . " language society 1 : 197-213 , 1972 . 4 / 7 language contact : pidgin creole . trudgill ch . 8 . crowley , t . b . rigsby , " cape york creole " . t . shopen ( ed . ) , language status . univ . pennsylvanium press , 1987 . 4 / 9 pidgin creole ( cont . ) stewart , w . " creole language caribbean " . rice , f . . ( ed . ) study role second language asium , africa , latin america . washington , dc : center apply linguistic , 1962 . sistren honor ford smith , " ole massa " . lionheart gal . sister vision , black women women colour press , box 217 , station e , toronto , ontario , m6h 4e2 , canada . 4 / 14 language dominance : native immigrant language us . darnell , r . " language power cree interethnic communication . " wolfson , n . j . mane ( ed . ) , language inequality . berlin : mouton de gruyter , 1985 . fishman , j . " lively life 'd ead ' language ( ' everyone yiddish die long ago ' ) " . wolfson mane ( precede full reference ) . 4 / 16 apply sociolinguistic : language plan . trudgill ch . 7 . ferguson , charle , " sociolinguistically orient language survey . " s . ohannessian , c . ferguson e . polom ( ed . ) , language survey develop nation . washington , dc : center apply linguistic , 1975 . 4 / 21 apply sociolinguistic : language inequality . walker , . g . h . , " apply sociology language : vernacular language education . " p . trudgill ( ed . ) apply sociolinguistic . london ; orlando : academic , 1984 . fisher , s . . todd , " friendly persuasion : negotiate decision oral contraceptive " . fisher todd ( ed . ) discouse institutional authority : medicine , education , law . norwood , nj : ablex 1986 . 4 / 23 language inequality ( cont . ) : court , media . o'barr , w . " speech style courtroom " . linguistic evidence : language , power , strategy courtroom . academic press , 1982 . van dijk , teun , " mediate racism : role media reproduction racism . " ruth wodak ( ed . ) language , power , ideology . john benjamin , 1989 . 4 / 28 review , discussion , oral report . field projects due . ( same policy apply midterm , 2 / 27 . ) final exam handed . due 5 pm wednesday , 6 . return secretary anthropology department office , 303 brook hall . respects same policy apply midterm , 2 / 27 . = diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-113msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-113msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..559837e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-113msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: eskimo snow scottish rain + +n't eskimo word snow , scottish gaelic special word " turadh " stop rain ! compare : tha t-uisge ann . water " rain " tha turadh ann . dry-spell " stop rain . " : rinn e turadh san fheasgar . made dry-spell afternoon " stop rain ( while ) afternoon . kevin donnelly diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-113msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-113msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a581dfec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-113msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 5 . 1470 open letter _ language _ + +dear colleague . wish request least review work * opyt sravnenija nostraticheskix jazykov * late v . m . illich - svitych . right folks much interest idea * nostratic hypothesis * . one those . dr . jacob caflisch , sr . theoretical linguistic & slavic sometime director , polish program univ . south florida tampa 33620 . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-113msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-113msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0769298e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-113msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 100 sum : ipa history & hacek , + +stemberger suggest north american linguist hacek follow tradition international international phonetic association , label western european organization . even cursory glance ipa membership list show ipa international body , many north american member . govern elect council , over half member outside western europe , several council unite state , eastern europe ( poland russium ) , china , japan , australium , finland , south africa , nigerium . north american linguist diverse symbol follow truly international convention . , let happen agree appropriate hacek palato-alveolar sound . hacek diacritic mark natural class sound . propose 1989 kiel convention ipa , vote down conservative colleague , consider important keep ipa stable possible . point view , prefer mine . nevertheless point democratically approve international standard unless one keep , reluctantly avoid hacek . peter ladefoge diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1142msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1142msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e642ddf8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1142msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call papers - - - jengl + +call papers journal english linguistic one few linguistics journal dedicate present primarily empirical work , journal english linguistic publish sage periodical press , lead international publisher scholarly book journal social science . editor , william . kretzschmar , jr . , charle f . meyer , continue invite submission modern historical period english language . journal english linguistic normally print synchronic diachronic study subject old middle english , modern english grammar , corpus linguistics , dialectology . topic , example , language contact , pidgin / creole , stylistic acceptable article keep focus english language . article normally range 10 25 page typescript ( 50kb disk ) . submission journal english linguistic imply article n't simultaneously submit journal previously publish elsewhere . feature begin first sage issue , volume 24 , journal english linguistic publish special issue ( monograph topical collection article appropriate journal approximately 100 print page ) . special issue treat methodology present result model study . methodological issue fully illustrate particular example empirical research , present documentation complete enough reader themselve method describe . model study fully describe datum acquisition analysis , present detail result conclusion . proposal special issue journal english linguistic send editor . journal continue review title general historical linguistics , language variation , sociolinguistic , dialectology international audience . unsolicit review cannot consider . book review correspondence regard review send editor . submission prepare accord chicago manual style , 14th ed . submission jury . send mss editor : provide textfile produce common ibm - compatible word processor , diskette vium electronic mail ( mac user submit pure ascii file ) , plus two copy format printout . editorial correspondence address editor . william . kretzschmar , jr . editor , journal english linguistic university georgium , athen , ga 30602-6205 tel : ( 706 ) 542-2246 email : billk @ atlas . uga . edu diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1144msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1144msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1fc438fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1144msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : v - initial language + +several week ago post query connection exceedingly frequent vowel-initial lexical item basque , perhap 50 % native noun adjective v - initial ( exclude verb , since ancient verb almost invariably show prefix * / e - / non-finite form . ) ask whether language ( apart initial-drop language australium ) show comparable frequency initial vowel , , whether historical explanation . particularly interest hear possible case lenition loss initial voiceless plosive , explanation propose ancient stage basque andre ' martinet . one respondent query whether adequate statistical evidence assert basque case indeed unusual . evidence , indeed one purpose try whether basque really unusual commonly believe vasconist . follow language cite response . polynesian : proto - austronesian consonant system undergo considerable attrition polynesian language , today exhibit between eight twelve consonant apiece . hawaiian , proto - polynesian * / h / * / ? / categorically lose , v - initial word appear rather common . explicit discussion , impression hawaiian text proportion v - initial word probably approach 40 % , though ready correct . niger-congo : initial vowel frequent number west african language closely relate ; initial vowel generally appear morphological origin . uncertainty whether vowel fossilize noun-class prefix ( most popular explanation ) residue derivational process , agentive noun verb . cross river language nigerium , most noun v - initial ; language , virtually noun . here seem clear initial vs fossilization ancient noun-class prefix , most case derive original cv - prefix loss c . least language , most verb form v - initial , presence fully functional agreement marker . benue - congo language generally lack distinct class adjective . benue - congo language , especially bantu language , cv - prefix instead augment morphological reason yield vcv - prefix , again produce frequent initial vowel . ancient noun-class prefix appear recoverable vary extent many niger - congo language , especially bantu . importantly , original semantic value prefix often determine , though alway case . kwa language ( binus ) edo unusual every single noun must begin vowel , even c - initial loan english vowel prefix , apparently purely morpheme-structure reason . yoruba noteworthy around 45 % v - initial word , even though four ten vowel cannot appear initially . catalan : rough estimate suggest catalan word 32 % v - initial , rather one expect language 7 vowel 22 consonant , , suspect , typically romance language . particular reason . arawan ( amazonium ) : many language frequent v - initial word . suggest ( establish ) derive loss initial glottal . least language , v - initial word differ c - initial word first group never bear stress first syllable . berber : masculine - gender noun regularly prefix / - / , while feminine noun / ta - / . muskogean : vc - prefix v - initial word cv - prefix c - initial word . clear means overall . siouxan : seem undergo heavy reduction initial , entirely unlike australian initial-drop language , result complex . siouxan language particularly show lenition initial / p [ h ] / > / f / > / h / , possibly case / t [ h ] / > / h / . germanic : change / k [ h ] / > / x / > / h / attest here , , rule , exclusively word-initial position ( though sometime syllable-initial position ) . lenition voiceless plosive generally widespread germanic . basis admittedly unscientific sample , therefore suggest follow conclusion : ( 1 ) language 40 % noun v - initial exceedingly rare , appear common . majority example niger - congo . ( 2 ) niger - congo , initial vowel derive chiefly morphological source , probably entirely apart reduction cv - prefix v - language . fossilize noun-class prefix appear most widely accept origin most case , prefix appear certain case , semantic value prefix still recoverable . morphological process responsible case . ( 3 ) outside niger - congo , appear little evidence morphological origin initial vowel , loss initial consonant usually invoke . consonant invoke , unsurprisingly , likely glottal oral obstruent . ( 4 ) except perhap siouxan , little evidence systematic loss initial voiceless plosive . happen basque ? still n't . american long-ranger john bengtson defend " fossilize noun-class prefix " view basque initial vowel , reason own , seem trace semantic correlation initial vowel , fact frequency each five basque vowel appear same initially elsewhere : > e > > o > u . money therefore still systematic loss certain initial consonant , ' ll surprise ever pay collect . thanks maile rehbock , bruce connell , max wheeler , dan everett , john koontz , david stampe , mark liberman , herbert stahlke , andrew carstair - mccarthy helpful response . larry trask cogs university sussex brighton bn1 9qh england larryt @ cog . susx . ac . uk diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1145msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1145msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fc066869 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1145msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: currency name - summary + +month ago send question linguist list currency name . number response , both lazy busy , much too long send summary . , those - - maybe - - wait , here . anything scientific value , interest ( e . g . , " r . . . l " word " after f [ rench ] ( sp [ anish ] ) model indeed cognate royal " , rupee rubl relate either " r . . . l " word each ) . - - somewhat shorten response , where necessary . veturlidus oskarsson veturosk @ ismal . hus . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - request send march 27 , 1995 : > doe anybody etymology follow currency name : > rial ( irun , oman , north yeman ) > riyal ( saudus arabium , quatar ) > riel ( cambodium ) > real ( brazil ) > maybe similar name begin rus / re end end l ? > possible those name same ( ie . ) origin , > originally refer kingdom e . t . c . ( cf . regal ) ? > ( russian _ rubel _ , _ rupee _ indium e . t . c . ? ) > , fact , strange currency name > same origin country far away each brazil > cambodium , currency name seem > follow " national " > rule . > cf . name _ dollar _ ( almost 60 country ( originally > german _ thaler _ , supposedly spread under > influence usd ) ) , many variation word " crown " > ( icelandic kr / ona , danish krone , estonian kroon , czechish korun e . t . c ) , > _ dinar _ various ( arabic ) country . > veturlidus oskarsson > icelandic language institute reykjavik , iceland > e-mail : veturosk @ ismal . hus . 1 . response : " real " ( brazil ) certainly latin , mean " king 's money " . bet r . . . l word unrelate , although can't etymology . - - note " dinar " actually latin origin ( denarius ) , vium greek . john cowan 2 . response : spanish portuguese " real " mean " royal " ( king 's currency ) . idea whether pick arabic cambodian " riyal " etc . - - sanskrit " rupaya " ( " rupee " ) different although moment can't recall means . michael . covington university georgium , usa 3 . response : czech currency unit ( " crown " english ) call " koruna " nominative singular . form , " korun " , long / u / genetive plural form , zero end number over 5 . therefore " 1 koruna " , " 2 koruny " , " 5 korun " . german word " thaler " ( whence " dollar " ) earlier word " joachimsthaler " , designate coin mint high-quality silver mine during middle age town joachimsthal ( " thal " = valley ) , bear czech name jachimov . jachimov west bohemian region czech republic . jame kirchner 4 . response : russian word * rubl ' * relate * real * , * rial * , etc . word old past passive participle ( " l-participle " ) verb * rubit ' * ' chop . ' gold ingot originally * chop * small ( eventually , circular ) piece coin . contemporary russian , past passive participle verb * rublennyj * ( e . g . , * rublennoe mjaso * ' chop meat ' ) . gary h . toop wichita state university 5 . response : " real " portuguese / spanish cognate " royal " " regal . " hunch currency back crown , 's hunch . interest able something prove spanish / portuguese term ' real , ' pick moor carry islamic invader se asium . difficult . russian " rubl ' " bite hunch - - derive word " cut " : rubit ' ' cut ' , word . check fasmer 's ( vasmer 's ) etymological dictionary , available german russian . tell slavic professor cognate " rupee , " guy around bend easily wrong point . t . beasley ucla 6 . response : rial word originally " after f [ rench ] ( sp [ anish ] ) model " indeed cognate royal . england gold coin name issue 1465 , french , spanish scottish coin same name over 15 16c . name seem travel maritime empire . dollar complicate history . start english version thaler ( coin german state ) large spanish coin ( worth 8 real ) spain . importance spanish maritime influence currency , term become widespread ( even part british empire , strait settlement - - still dollar here singapore ) many place , include us . cannot assume dollar sign american influence . rupee different , sanskrit word silver , indian origin . anthea fraser national university singapore 7 . response : accord vasmer 's etymological dictionary russian , rubl ' ( gen . sg . rublj ' ( stress end ) ) shares root verb rubit ' ' hack ' mean ' hack off piece grivna ( larger unit currency ) ' . gladney 8 . response : russian rubl ' relate rial / real . root mean ' cut ' . origin term silver bar section clip off ( otrubit ' russian ) currency . remember visit church moscow dedicate ' cut-off head john baptist ' ( otrublennoj golove ioanna predtechy ) . btw kopejka ( 1 \ 100 rubl ' ) means 's mall spear / lance ' depiction st . george kill dragon symbol print . russian word money - 'd en ' gus ' - turkic origin one several russian language turkic root mean 's tamp ' . incidentally , ' m please slovenian currency toler - one dollar . geraint jenning 9 . response : panamanian term real 5 centavo piece . interest currency balboa & centavo , , american money , coin own name . far , coin own name ( live 11 ) . type test marketplace determine " local " & n't . price quote " 2 real " & pull exact change , n't tourist ! word real means royal spanish , n't why 5 centavo piece call . caroline l . steele university hawaius 10 . response : accord klein ' s comprehensive etymological dictionary english language , * rial * , * riyal * spanish * real * ( < latin regalem ) portuguese * real * obviously relate . info * riel * . russian * ruble * indian * rupee * relate above nor each . both indigenous word . marc picard 11 . response : accord macmillan dictionary measurement , first real ( ` royal ' ) small silver coin issue spanish royal mint . rupya ( > rupee ) ancient indian word ` ( metal ) coinage ' , ruble relate . dinar latin denarius , coin worth ten asses ( word relate ace ) . anton sherwood 12 . response : . . . " real " name old gold silver coin kingdom castile , portugal aragon ( later spanish america ) . first date ' real ' coin castile middle 14th century . call ' real ' coin crown , opposition local coin coin bishop , count nobleman . accord source information ( enciclopedium larousse - spanish version ) , ' real ' france too . 14th century , iberian peninsula divide several territory : three christian kingdom : castile , aragon portugal , lot small moorish kingdom ( call ' taifa ' ) . unlikely , thus , name ' real ' arabic ' riyal ' . one curiosity : contemporary spanish , sentence ' tengo un real ' ( literally : real ) means ' dime ' ( same catalan : tinc un ral ' ) . j . carlo ruiz universitat jaume castell 13 . response : case brazil 's real , currency name after old currency alway refer plural ' real ' ' mirrei ' ( thousand ) . ' real ' means ' royal ' , ' real ' , suppose . tony berber sardinha university liverpool 14 . response : ( translate icelandic : ) russian word rubl relate " r . . . l " currency . russian word _ rubl ' _ ( ' = palatalization ) , verb _ rubit ' _ ' chop , hew ' . explanation , far , coin mint punch metal plate special puncher stamp iron . " l " suffix , one expect , * bj , * mj etc . ( labial con . + j ) , change * bl ' , * ml ' etc . proto slavic . , ie . * roubh-jo - s , something , lie behind rubl . n't arabian word _ rus ( y ) al _ ( suspect long : ) . semitic origin , both number type root consonant ( r-y - l ) , " cv - type " ( cvcvvc , cf . kita : b ' book ' ) support . gunnar ol . hansson 15 . response : hind badawus 's dict . egyptian arabic ( 1986 ) indicate riyaal , twenty piastr twenty-piastre piece , derive spanish real . kirk belnap brigham young university 16 . response : far , layperson , , word " real " continental spanish fact until begine 20th century ( grandmother , father , everyday speech ) . sure portion peseta amount ( whether portion cent viceversa , ask want ) . suspect , least word real portuguese ( brazilian ) spanish one , , spanish ' real ' means course ' royal ' . nurium lopez ortega cornell university - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - thank . veturlidus oskarsson diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1146msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1146msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..db53c2ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1146msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: question : norwegian + +: linguist @ tamv1 . tamu . edu deat send : mon , 21 aug 1995 15 : 38 : 50 dear linguist , someone help example represent difference between two official standard language norway ( nynorsk bokmal ) . textbook our library bokmal understand difference similarity between two language . maybe someone translate follow sentence nynorsk : jeg trodde han spilte fiolin . jeg sa en som hang pa veggen . thank much help ana deumert department linguistic university cape town south africa diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1146msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1146msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3336f6fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1146msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: info request + +request neighbor help problem . father late stage parkinson 's unable speak . spell board incredibly difficult work cannot shorthand cannot recognize guess word spell even someone try complete sentence . end result spell every single word sentence . want put list commonly word together spell board . is list most commonly word ? is another solution ? jody mcdonough ovation software test , inc . jody @ ovation . com p . o . box 272 ( 508 ) 481-9930 fax : ( 508 ) 481-9891 southborough , ma 1018 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1146msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1146msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..377f8aff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1146msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: french / english neologism + +hi , list . since english first language , apologize mistake below : - ) . hope win mind explanation french . ph . d . semiotic , write dissertation discourse science-fiction need information construction neologism french english . ( neologism useful sf , specially scientific field ! ) french , neologism 5 different ( hope right english word ) : derivation ; composition ; imitation ; pure invention ; amalgam . one add borrowing language . here example ( sorry , explanation french ) : - derivation : mot derive : " position " peut produire le verbe " positionner " ; - composition : mot compose : si " monotone " est decompose ( " mono " / " tone " ) , peut recomposer " polytone " ; partir de " telephone " peut produire en science-fiction " videophone " . - imitation : souvent partir d ' une onomatopee : partir de l ' onomatopee " couac " peut parler d ' un " couac " ( = un nom ) ; - invention : mot forge : se distingue de autr category car ne reconnait dan la morphologie du mot aucun terme existant ( ex . : " emparouille " , " endosque " , " pratele " , " libucque " , " ecorbalise " - extrait d ' henrus michaux ) . cette categorie est contestee car certain pretendent qu ' il est toujour possible de retrouver la racine . - amalgam : mot - valise : reunion de deux mot sur la base d ' une homonymie partielle ; ainsus " famille " et " millionnaire " peuvent donner " famillionnaire " . every day french language , 3 first ( mostly 2 first ) process frequent 2 literary ( humoristic ) discourse . question ( s ) ( ) construction neologism english . 1 ) doe english same process ? 2 ) even , process same importance both language ? 3 ) most frequent one ? 4 ) major difference ? 5 ) etc . thank advance , sylvie berard - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - sylvie berard " fact , really , really hate d346215 @ er . uqam . ca housework , even universite du quebec montreal someone else . " - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1147msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1147msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0c8dcc06 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1147msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: question : quantitative information + +hello , someone where " quantitative " information language ( e . g . number word , average number senses per word , etc . ) . ' m mostly interest compare italian english every kind information appreciate . eventually post summary . thank advance , - massimo . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1147msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1147msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..432c7d6f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1147msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: request book information + +earlier morn phone friend mine live south america . talk spanish , : " si voy la liberus ' , comprare ' el libro " render english " bookstore , purchase " . expression bite unusual ask really mean " si fuese la librerus ' , comprarus ' el libro " " bookstore , buy " , " ah , subjunctive dead spanish ! " . weather matter subjunctive discussion , something leave another . nevertheless , mention course our conversation book ( spanish translation french original ) title something " la muerte del subjuntivo " " demise / death subjunctive " . doe one book ? book deal similar content ? help appreciate . joseph m kozono < kozonoj @ gunet . georgetown . edu > diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1147msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1147msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..511bb5f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1147msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: korean software macintosh + +dear sir / madam , please send information korean software macintosh , iatl proceeding ? diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1148msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1148msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d703d7c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1148msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary : parse ambiguous sequence v2 language + +below list reference receive response query parse ambiguous svo / ov sequence v2 language . many thanks follow linguist quick informative reply : gisbert fanselow , edith kaan , inge lasser , ming weus lee , michael meng , weijium nus , herbert schriefer craig thiersch . @ article { bader94 , author = " markus bader " , = 1994 , title = " syntactic function ambiguity " , journal = " folium linguistica " , volume = " 28 / 1 - - 2 " , page = " 5 - - 66 " , } @ unpublish { bayer / marslen-wilson 92 , author = " josef bayer william marslen - wilson " , = 1992 , title = " configurationality light language comprehension : order argument { g } erman " , note = " university leipzig birbeck university college london " , } @ incollection { crocker94 , author = " matthew w . crocker " , = 1994 , title = " nature principle-base sentence processor " , editor = " c . clifton lyn frazier k . rayner " , booktitle = " perspective sentence process " , address = " york " , publisher = " lawrence erlbaum " , note = " brief discussion svo v . ov " , } @ unpublish { gorrell95 , author = " paul gorrell " , = 1995 , title = " parse theory word-order variation { g } erman " , note = " ms . , universit { \ " } t potsdam " , } @ book { farke94 , author = " h . farke " , = 1994 , title = " grammatik und { s } prachverarbeitung . { z } ur { v } erarbeitung syntaktischer { } mbiguit { \ " } ten " , address = " opladen " , publisher = " westdeutscher verlag " , } @ incollection { farke / felix94 , author = " h . farke sascha w . felix " , = 1994 , title = " subjekt - { o } bjektasymmetrien der { s } prachverarbeitung " , editor = " sascha w . felix ch . habel g . rickheit " , booktitle = " kognitive { l } inguistik . { r } epr { \ " } sentationen und { p } rozesse " , address = " opladen " , publisher = " westdeutscher verlag " , } @ article { frazier87 , author = " lyn frazier " , = 1987 , title = " process syntactic structure : evidence { d } utch " , journal = nllt , volume = 5 , page = " 519 - - 559 " , } @ article { frazier93 , author = " lyn frazier " , = 1993 , title = " process { d } utch sentence structure " , journal = " journal psycholinguistic research " , volume = 22 , page = " 83 - - 108 " , } @ article { frazier / flores89 , author = " lyn frazier g . flore d ' arcai " , = 1989 , title = " filler - drive parse : study gap-fil { d } utch " , journal = " journal memory language " , volume = 28 , page = " 331 - - 344 " , } @ mathesis { haverkort86 , author = " marco haverkort " , = 1986 , title = " parasitic gap : multiple variable bind , connectedness , { atb } chain composition " , school = " university nijmegen " , } @ phdthesis { hemforth92 , author = " b . hemforth " , = 1992 , title = " kognitive { p } arse " , school = " ruhr - universit { \ " } t , bochum " , } @ incollection { hemforth-et - al93 , author = " b . hemforth l . konieczny g . strube " , = 1993 , title = " incremental syntax process parse strategy " , booktitle = " proceeding { xv } th annual conference { c } ognitive { s } cience { s } ociety " , address = " hilldale " , publisher = " lawrence erlbaum " , } @ book { jansen81 , author = " f . jansen " , = 1981 , title = " syntaktische konstrukty gesproken taal " , address = " amsterdam " , publisher = " hui aan de drie grachten " , } @ incollection { jordens91 , author = " p . jorden " , = 1991 , title = " linguistic knowledge second language acquisition " , editor = " l . eubank " , booktitle = " point counterpoint : { u } niversal { g } rammar second language " , address = " amsterdam " , publisher = benjamin , } @ unpublish { kaan93 , author = " edith kaan " , = 1993 , title = " process { d } utch main clause : self-pace read study " , note = " ms . , university { g } roningen " , } @ unpublish { lamers-et - al95 , author = " m . j . . lamer l . . stowe th . c . gunter " , = 1995 , title = " parse { d } utch sentence : { svo } versus { ovs } structure " , note = " poster present 8th { cuny } { c } onference { h } uman { s } entence { p } rocess , { t } ucson " , } @ unpublish { mecklinger-et - al-in - press , author = " . mecklinger h . schriefer k . steinhauer . friedericus " , = " press " , title = " process relative clause vary syntactic complexity semantic plausibility : analysis event relate potential " , journal = " memory cognition " , volume = " " , page = " " , note = " ms . , university berlin " , } @ book { nieuwborg68 , author = " e . nieuwborg " , = 1968 , title = " de distributie van het onderwerp en het lijdend voorwerp " , address = " antwerp " , publisher = " plantyn " , } @ article { schriefers-et - al-in - press , author = " h . schriefer . d . friedericus k . k { \ " u } hn " , = " press " , title = " process locally ambiguous clause { g } erman " , journal = " journal memory language " , volume = " " , page = " " , } @ article { vincenzi91 , author = " m . { de vincenzus } " , = 1991 , title = " filler - gap dependency null subject language : referential nonreferential { wh } s " , journal = " journal psycholinguistic research " , volume = 20 , page = " 197 - - 213 " , } diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1149msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1149msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d18e8efa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1149msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : sapir - whorf tell student day + +here 's tell undergrad grad student same chapter language file . . e . , 's difficult even judge 's whorf unless simultaneously conversant linguistics , american indian language , least insight modern physics . first , conclusion appropriate , show " demise whorf hypothesis " ( berkeley linguistic society , 1978 ? ) , whorf little generally relation whatever entire body discussion under name " ( sapir - ) whorf hypothesis " . show decade before critic own hypothesis , fail name after themselve , never agree characterization thought . simple test : read lf chapter ask , " create whorf hypothesis ? " quick answer : whorf himself call two three reference ? call " principle linguistic relativity " " linguistic relativity principle " . own read whorf never word " hypothesis " . - - right off bat , teach scientific nomenclature , turn whorf 's ' principle ' ( n ) ' hypothesis ' , why ? n't whorf , designation clear . difference between two ? , principle axiom geometry : start point theoretically unverifiable - - 's start point . want something else , begin different start point , develop hypothesis . next : whorf 's " linguistic relativity principle " , anything , einstein 's " relativity principle " ( cover bls , 1980 ? , paper , " is whorf 's relativity einstein 's relativity ? " ) . ah , ' ve crux - - much against pinker 's stand ( copy intensify lingua franca short bio suzette elgin hayden recently , where digression author whorf cobble together theory few ill-translate snatch apache - - echo pinker statement relie pinker 's quote whorf correctly , n't , canoe beach pointwise : pinker identify apache sentence , whorf quite nootka pacific northwest rather apache beachless desert ) , whorf ante einstein , argue euclidian geometry , far universal , applicable flat surface ; round surface , most reality , need non - euclidian geometry . . e . , phenomenon change significantly , change tool ' re . , 's whorf too ( heisenberg 's lament below ) , except move domain mathematics natural human language ; hence : truly aptly name " principle linguistic relativity " whorf himself name . admittedly , n't sense until action , " american indian model universe , " where posit worldview without our tense / ( past / present / future diorama river ) , manifest / manifest ( plus synonym ) instead . : sae grammar / culture aforemention notion " " , support maintain tense system ( though , admittedly , english weird through culture side language / culture system ) ; hopus language / culture system image , work different worldview principle cyclical , linear , - - round , flat . most world 's grammar break latinate mold show particular / tense system sae pretty much peculiar western european language - - hence linguistic / cultural ontology " " practice , suppose universal fondly believe . side note : one read whorf closely , five ten universalist statement relativity statement writings , yet ( revile chomskyan universalist attitude ) relativist par excellent . right get-go 1 ) whorf n't write n't agree hypothesis someone ( s ) name after ; 2 ) rather derange crackpot , merely literate : whorf one few interdisciplinary thinker between physics linguistics century ; 3 ) whorf 's relativity principle something important einstein 's ; 4 ) whorf universalist relativist - - balance , notable enough rarity current academe , must admit . bold , allude post " one disprove whorf 's mild version linguistic relativity ( let 's leave ling . determinism aside , stronger version . ) " , even mild version n't ! trace back whorf espouse neither strong nor weak version determinism , relativity nothing determinism physics viewpoint above , . read carefully , writer whorf hypothesis admit even whorf n't hold strong version determinism ( n't , ? nobody , why bring ? ) , critic hold weak version dream ( even though whorf n't hold 's least weakly deterministic therefore newtonian ) . 's ? problem whorf already , acquaintance physics , move newtonian monocausal determinism ideal system - - where sometime opposite one profound truth another profound truth , where everything interdependent , multicausal , interconnect : language shape culture while culture shape language ; language shape while shape language . cumulative effect ( humboldt / boa / sapir - ) whorf hypothesis literature primarily throw smokescreen around idea , include grad student linguistics , psychology , anthropology sociology , win read original ( english ! ) . tell grad student want really discipline , discipline beat read ; lucky someone four major academic discipline gang - - ' ve hit goldmine ! world important four academic discipline create combine smokescreen ? few linguist century avail themselve change reality physics broadcast during entire century , few linguist even qualify step n't realize interdisciplinary debate history idea whorf feel comfortable . ' ll explain . ' ll synopsis talk intend 100th birthday conference benjamin whorf , intend fund hold bay area spring 1997 . call " heisenberg 's lament . " , early century , ' uncertain ' heisenberg among first gain ' glimpse ' subatomic world ; , , render opinion , regard subatomic realm , " reach limit our language . " two reason : 1 ) matter glibly western scientist talk electron , proton , neutron , quark , etc . , realm ' thing ' , process relationship ; order sense ( . e . , complete sentence ) sae language , need nouns - - 's nothing subatomic realm , except willy-nilly , attach noun . 2 ) , our most fundamental scientific term " same " " different " useless . n't , physics n't , whether gazillion electron one electron gazillion manifestation . reach limit our language . fast - forward few decade whorf hear physics class yale ( unpublish manuscript gravity yale archive ) , ponder : hm , wonder anything prof . sapir day hopus need noun express ordinary proposition - - " rehpus " , " flash " , instead " " " / light flash " : right down , flash different light ? is " light " convenient grammatical fiction foist upon us sae grammar ? ponder ' light ' noun verb , particle wave , depend 's view , universe same , different culture different position question . case , since hopus n't seem too seriously absence noun , perhaps , whorf surmise , hopus physicist explore report back quantum world , realm n't thingy noun . fast - forward another few decade physicist david bohm read whorf ( confirm personally talk ) , , * response * ( attribution ) , write _ wholeness implicate order _ , , among thing , try english verby performative " rheomode " - - brilliant flop ; launch scientific community view universe contain our familiar notion past / present / future , instead implicate explicate order reality - - " inny / outty " notion where future inside us work outward instead vague distant goal head toward . email acquaintance pointedly ask difference between bohm 's terminology whorf 's terminology ; 6 month finally answer none , except hopi theirs millennium longer . hit ! bohm , own maverick , appropriate whorf 's answer heisenberg 's lament " american indian model universe " substitute scientifically acceptable terminology ( implicate / explicate rather manifest / manifest ) notion universe without linear fly modern physics academic community - - qualify success . - - bohm closer whether whorf accurate description hopus before write book . much bid press guy ! one , ultimately ? here 's part almost no-one far . 1991 , few month life , david bohm launch most ambitious thought experiment date : physicist few psychologist linguist , sponsor fetzer institute , entice recognize american indian intellectual leader ( elder ) join dialogue together describe roundabout ask american indian whether whorf accurate description ' timeless ' hopus worldview . become much ! american indian leader previously read bohm 's book , physicist nothing native american worldview native american science methodology , indian build bridge over private meeting before three public day theme , space language . dure day , whorf 's description hopus , read loud , discuss , though n't remember hopi present ; nevertheless , american indian present , mostly algonquian tribe , call ' independent verification ' scientific terminology essentially : , can't speak hopus , 's pretty much . fact , many whorf passage read discuss dialogue , physicist american indian present usually whorf point ( prove again , perhap , difficulty prophet one 's own country / discipline ! ) . ' re yet - - best yet - - actual conclusion heisenberg 's lament ! begin first dialogue clear quantum physicist favorite realm explore talk , american indian own favorite realm . dialogue , begin become clear those favorite realm fundamental principle common : constant flux ; everything exist vibrate ; everything interconnect part implicate whole . fact , become crystal clear major obstacle realm same realm really terminological : physicist call " subatomic realm " wherea american indian millennium call " spirit realm " . 's big enough surprise - - modern physics knock door spirit without really mean - - big enough , let 's home ! puzzle physicist american indian foreknowledge realm n't , western scientific infrastructure recently lead us - - indian scientific infrastructure ! physicist gradually understand , hopus , algonquian grammatical structure demand noun , demand fictitious actor embody action ( , mikmaq blackfoot friend tell , talk day long those language never utter single ' noun ' ! ) , finally admit language indeed much better suit explore realm report back sae language - - whorf 's reply heisenberg 's lament verify agree upon . phenomenon reality change dramatic , need change tool ' re . , course , physicist leave even larger puzzle , wit : american indian language much better suit sae language investigate describe inner workings subatomic realm - - realm n't even suppose ! ? ! , pinker - - facile critic unindict co-creator so-cal hypothesis - - league altogether attempt characterize major player one most important interdisciplinary discussion ever history idea . pinker , chomsky , love logic ( grow grammar sae language philosophy ' karma ' grow grammar ancient sanskrit , where earliest linguistics term 'd irect object ' ! ! ) , never really program century replace binary / dualistic multivariable / multicausal / interdependent system . whorf hear call , back , yet prove entire century ahead linguistics . even though system phonology grammar , tough " language " ; feel bipolar opposite distinct one causes invariantly ; 's why admire slobin finally lose those monolithic term frame question instead term " speak " - - least one kind where much mercy form category language , per whorf . tell student , , bottom whorf read essay _ language , thought & reality _ themselve , perhap above thought guideline , figure themselve whether sapir - whorf hypothesis smokescreen sense . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1150msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1150msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8e779da5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1150msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call contribution + +call contribution : _ concept practice network - base language teach _ mark warschauer , university hawaius manoa richard kern , university californium berkeley submit proposal cambridge university press apply linguistic sery ( series editor michael long jack richard ) edit volume concept practice computer network-base language teach ( . e . , involve internet , local area network , form electronic communication ) . intend book solidly base second language acquisition theory research principle audience faculty graduate student ( e . g . , text graduate course apply linguistics , tesol , foreign language education ) . seek two type chapter submission : ( 1 ) critical analysis concept network-base teach relate aspect language acquistion theory educational theory ( example , consideration relationship network-base language teach cognitive , psycholinguistic , sociolinguistic , sociocultural , literary , critical pedagogical theory ) . ( 2 ) theoretically - ground empirical study practice network-base teach . chapter classroom practice include review literature , detail description research method , in-depth analysis discussion datum , implication teach future research . analyse qualititative quantitative , explore multiple type variable ( e . g . , process , product , cognitive , social , affective , contextual ) . timeline / deadline : 1 . dec . 1 , 1996 : notification interest please send email message mark warschauer ( mark @ hawaius . edu ) richard kern ( kernrg @ uclink . berkeley . edu ) notify us possible interest submit abstract likely topic . 2 . jan . 15 , 1996 : submission abstract please send one packet each editor include : one page title abstract contact information ( address , telephone , e-mail , fax number ) ; one page title abstract propose chapter ( maximum 1 - 2 page , single space ) ; complete cv , include previous publication one copy : one copy : mark warschauer richard kern esl dept , moore 570 department french 1890 east - west road university californium , berkeley university hawaius berkeley , ca 94720-2580 honolulu , hi 96816 3 . feb . 15 , 1996 : notification status abstract 4 . sept . 1 , 1996 : manuscript submit editor ( warschauer / kern ) ( hard copy diskette , apa format ) 5 . oct . 1 , 1996 : initial editorial response ( warschauer / kern ) manuscript 6 . dec . 15 , 1996 : revise manuscript due 7 . feb 1 , 1997 : book manuscript submit cambridge university press apply linguistic sery editor ( expect publication date , 9-12 month later ) editor : mark warschauer researcher national foreign language resource center university hawaius . hbe publication include _ e - mail english teach : bring internet computer learn network language classroom _ ( tesol publication , 1995 ) _ virtual connection : online activity & project network language learner _ ( university hawaius , press ) . richard kern assistant professor french director french language program university californium berkeley . hbe research interest include read write foreign language network computer facilitate communicative language . publish article modern language journal , foreign language annal , canadian modern language review , study second language acquisition . thank much interest . hope book play important role bring together most advance research topic available faculty , researcher , graduate student , interest teacher . forward hear receive abstract . mark warschauer richard kern university hawaius university californium , berkeley markw @ hawaius . edu kernrg @ uclink . berkeley . edu diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1151msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1151msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b702e91e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1151msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : german / english translation software + +little while ago post query 's experience power translator ( professional ) software german - english translation . here colleague 's summary response vium list . 1 . second hand comment someone work art history unsatisfactory 2 . another canadian government power professional ( french ) programme translation work 3 . another french version quite comical incomprehensible result , basic version , professional . one conspicuous difficulty word same form different part speech ( eg gerund ) ; another variant word order . 4 . someone ( another second hand comment ) " ok first cut " . 5 . response correspondent owner basic german programme send sample commentary , show long both language edit text during translation result satisfactory , whether degree efficiency offset programme apparent . correspondent refer " toy " . 6 . response academic work ibm translation product refer german computer journal rate ibm programme slightly better ( cheaper ) power professional . reference _ dos die pc zeitschrift _ 8 ' 95 pp128 - 132 . apparent simple construction explicit vocabulary translate accurately complex allusive , satisfaction depend much nature task need expectation user . scan large volumes print ascertain general subject matter program probably quite satisfactory ; accurate translation , interactive operation translation-competent person seem necessary . yet decide buy one program : await sale person prepare run risk trial translation text supply . satisfy user forward . andrew carstair - mccarthy department linguistic , university canterbury , private bag 4800 , christchurch , zealand phone + 64 - 3-364 2211 ; home phone + 64 - 3-355 5108 fax + 64 - 3-364 2065 e-mail . c-mcc @ ling . canterbury . ac . nz diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1152msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1152msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..17e7d583 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1152msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 1143 , disc : kinship term + +qualify speak english general , observe argument base statement universally true . n't source usage , family call child same type term equally . , likely yell " daughter , phone call " " son , down stair dish " . similarly , both term indicate closeness : " nice job , son " , " one , daughter ! " . husband ( ) pick , brother 's family too . carolyn ostrander clostran @ mailbox . syr . edu diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1154msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1154msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f001cac6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1154msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: escol ' 95 + +* preliminary program registration information escol ' 95 * eastern state conference linguistic ( escol ' 95 ) dartmouth college hanover , hampshire novmember 3 - 5 , 1995 friday , november 3 , 1995 session : syntax 9 : 15 korean - chain chain condition kwangho lee , university minnesota 9 : 45 copy raise igbo theory feature - check hiroyukus ura , mit 10 : 15 necessity cooperian treatment e - type pronoun kojus hoshus , university rochester / mit session ii : phonology 11 : 0 phonotactic interaction : loss directionality sanskrit fumiko kumashiro , university californium , san diego 11 : 30 underspecification parametric variation fon vowel harmony steven gross , university south carolina 12 : 0 absolute neutralization underspecification hungarian vowel harmony deborah schmidt , university georgium session iii : syntax 2 : 30 invert subject french , nominative case - check expletive pro antisymmetric minimalism j . m . de wind , university amsterdam 3 : 0 asymmetric object position david basilico , university alabama birmingham 3 : 30 constraint - position projection principle lynn nichol , harvard university session iv : discourse 4 : 30 np - internal focus contextually relevant set mary wu , university illinoi urbana - champaign 5 : 0 discourse representation temporal ' ' ellen thompson , university maryland 5 : 30 implicature cognition robert knippen , university chicago 8 : 0 invite speaker : jame mccawley , " overview syntax ' apposition ' english " november 4 , 1995 session v : semantic 9 : 0 ambiguity plural individual eun - joo kwak , brown university 9 : 30 indexical account ' certain ambiguity ' christopher kennedy , university californium , santa cruz 10 : 0 adicity , causation , lexical aspect grace song , northwestern university 10 : 30 opposition are equipollent : privative aspect feature marus broman olsen , northwestern university 11 : 15 invite speaker : elizabeth cowper , " feature tense " session vi : syntax 2 : 15 existence overt qr keun - won sohn , university connecticut 2 : 45 license condition sentential subject : implication theory lexical insertion william d . davy , university iowa , stanley dubinsky , university south carolina 3 : 15 replace csc ed zoerner , university californium , irvine session vii : psycholinguistic 4 : 0 phonological influence conceptual syntactic encode janet rowe , university toronto 4 : 30 systematic biase syntactic categorization barbara luka , university chicago 5 : 0 relationship between gesture acoustic aspect speech shuichus nobe , university chicago session viii : phonology 4 : 0 syntactic constraint intonational phrase josef taglicht , hebrew university jerusalem 4 : 30 feature geometry , spread coronal , economy derivation jeong - seok kim , university connecticut 5 : 0 glottal consonant ' sonority ' hierarchy donald g . churma yilus shus , ball state university 5 : 45 invite speaker : kathryn bock , " produce agreement " 7 : 0 party november 5 , 1995 session ix : phonology 9 : 0 stress - epenthesis paradox arabic samira farwaneh , university utah 9 : 30 variation optimality marshallese word - initial geminate chang - kook suh , university arizona 10 : 0 ot account length consonant behavior italian syllabification naomus nagy , university pennsylvanium , donna jo napolus , swarthmore college 10 : 30 neutralization strengthen process korean sechang lee , university southern californium session x : syntax 9 : 0 match parameter pro - drop parameter roumyana izvorskus , university pennsylvanium 9 : 30 derivation sluice milagrosa ramo - santacruz , georgetown university 10 : 0 null case certain difference between french english zeljus bosuovic , university connecticut 10 : 30 cross - dependency eric haeberlus , university geneva 11 : 0 break 11 : 15 invite speaker : dougla pulleyblank , announce * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * escol ' 95 pre - registration form please return : escol ' 95 registration program linguistic 6086 reed dartmouth college hanover , nh 2029 pre - registration deadline : september 15 , 1995 ( must receive date ) leat registration charge on-site fee . regret unable refund fee registrant cannot attend . conference fee include entrance session , registration packet , breakfast coffee break , admission escol ' 95 banquet / party . name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mail address ( through november 1995 ) : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ telephone : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e-mail : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ student : _ _ _ _ $ 20 [ on-site $ 25 ] non - student : _ _ _ _ $ 30 [ on-site $ 40 ] check payable us $ dartmouth college . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1155msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1155msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..67522e6e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1155msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: tree macro latex + +wonder tex / latex macro linguist draw tree structure . try tree . sty write edward m . reingold nachum dershowitz pictex macro . work fine kern , means tree node arrange geometrically ) , b ) , example ( note position topic node ) : ) b ) ip ip / \ / \ topic ' topic ' / \ / \ fp + v fp + v / \ / \ f ' focus f ' focus / \ / \ aspp f aspp f ( example handout paper miriam butt tracy holloway king ) is tree macro draw tree b ) ? thank help , ' ll post result . karl - michael schneider department general linguistic university passau , germany diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1155msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1155msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..079cb3ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1155msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: palatal on-glide + +doe anyone language ( s ) one type unround palatal on-glide between consonant vowel , e . g . , [ ] v [ j ] v [ jus ] [ kan ] v [ kian ] v [ kjan ] v [ kjian ] reason ask middle chinese often assume four-way contrast - - personally contrast possible , 'd check work language family before jump conclusion . , notation square bracket phonetic , rather phonemic ; interpret [ kj ] sequence palatal affricate . wenchao diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1155msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1155msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..73609102 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1155msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: qs : language attitude study ( german ) + +anybody ( ) current research language attitude 's tandard / non-standard variety set ' please contact . start thesis ' attitude toward " hochdeutsch " southern germany ' recent ( 1990 + ) research language attitude study , especially german - speak area . thank anne hof ( german dept . , university manchester ) mflugah @ fs1 . art . man . ac . uk diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1156msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1156msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a7fb558d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1156msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: workshop focus - 1st call paper + +1st call paper * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * workshop focus * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * university massachusett , amherst december 8-10 , 1995 guest speaker : eva hajicova , carle univ . prague barbara partee , umass amherst elizabeth selkirk , umass amherst petr sgall , charle univ . prague department linguistic glsa ( graduate linguistic student association ) university massachusett amherst invite submission abstract * * workshop focus * * , interdisciplinary workshop role focus grammar . intend cover diverse area formal linguistics , phonetics , phonology , morphology , syntax , semantics , pragmatic , psycholinguistic . each talk 30 min . long , follow 10 min . discussion . proceedings workshop publish special volume umop ( university massachusett occasional paper ) glsa . please send 6 copy anonymous abstract , maximum 2 page long include reference , table , diagram , example . font smaller 12 point , least 1 inc margin side . abstract arrive address below * * october 2 , 1995 * * . email fax submission accept . along abstract , enclose index card ( 3 " x5 " ) title paper , author 's name , affiliation , address , telephone number , e-mail address . workshop focus organize committee department linguistic south college university massachusett amherst , ma 515 further information , fax 1-413 - 545 27 92 email focus @ linguist . umass . edu diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1157msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1157msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ace472ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1157msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : amharic + +independent study rift valley africa . amharic dialect speak area , primarily eithiopium . try assertain certain word language . example , - - lion - - death - - baby - - water - - man - - woman - - family . help appreciate ed . wagner diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1157msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1157msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..acc510c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1157msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: risk + +colleague research differ degree risk perceive our hong kong student different context where speak english require . interest research area risk-take language learn . far n't much . anyone help here ? diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1157msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1157msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7625c67d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1157msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: simultaneous preposition postposition pashto + +' m analysis nominal construction ( language ) np _ both _ preposition postposition . example , pashto construction follow , herbert penzl , _ grammar pashto _ ( washington , d . c . : american council learn society , 1955 ) , p . 41 : sarrus te man ' man ' preposition sometime optional , though postposition obligatory . since pashto head-final ( unmark word order sov ) , 's tempt postposition face-value . however , bind fact suggest phrase contain np + postposition referential , possible analyze postposition kind case marker . understand distinction between homophonous case marker postposition japanese , example . 'd grateful anyone suggest article deal construction . linguist study pashto , 'd hear . thank help ! taylor robert < trobert @ mit . edu > diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1159msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1159msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ca7188a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1159msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call : lowland - l discussion list + +discussion list lowland - l found . since , over 180 subscribe list , intend forum discussion ( ) language culture lowland border north sea baltic sea . specifically : dutch , low german , frisian , afrikaans , english , scot , dialect . subscriber invite , native speaker lowland language , student lowland language , professional linguist , anyone else interest lowland . order subscribe , please send message follow text : subscribe lowland - l firstname lastname ( enter own name here ) follow address : listproc @ list . u . washington . edu receive welcome message provide necessary information list procedure . regard , reinhard f . hahn ( rhahn @ u . washington . edu ) henk wolf ( h . . y . wolf @ stud . let . ruu . nl ) ( moderator lowland - l ) diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1161msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1161msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a78b96f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1161msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: bu conf language development ' 95 - announcement + +20th annual boston university conference language development november 3 , 4 , 5 , 1995 keynote speaker : lilum gleitman plenary speaker : lydium white session include first second language acquisition syntax , morphology , phonology , lexical conceptual knowledge , discourse , narrative literacy , social cultural aspect language , exceptional language , language process , bilingualism . ninety papers schedule present . conference session hold boston university campus george sherman union , 775 commonwealth avenue , boston . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * information : preliminary program , pre-registration form , information hotel , discount domestic air fare , child care arrangement , available vium e-mail . send message info @ louis-xiv . bu . edu receive automate reply contain material . material send regular mail those our mail list ( speaker urge wait pre-register until receive mail ) . anyone plan attend conference advise hotel arrangement soon possible . question , add address our regular mail list inform us change address , please send e-mail langconf @ louis-xiv . bu . edu , phone 617-353 - 3085 , write : boston university conference language development 138 mountfort street brookline , ma 02146-4083 * * yourself conference schedule , yet receive acceptance letter concern detail , please contact us e-mail immediately send virtual copy detail . mail our reply letter author every submission aug . 11th , 24th , many submitter still receive letter . apologize inconvenience . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-118msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-118msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2f12e35f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-118msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +computational ling bengt sigurd ( ed ) computerized grammars analysis machine translation travaux de l ' institut de linguistique de lund 29 , 1994 , 148 pp . computational linguistics us $ 30 distribute lund university press , box 141 , s-221 0 lund , sweden ( isbn 91-7966 - 304 - 4 ) chartwell - bratt ltd , old orchard , bickley road , bromley , kent br1 2ne , uk ( isbn 0-86238 - 383 - 8 ) book present grammar develop within swedish machine translation project swetra . grammar original contribution base different feature grammatical theory , above diderichsen 's field grammar , tg , gpsg gb . grammar implement prolog ( dcg ) . basic language treat swedish english , japanese , russian , indonesian mapudungu touch upon . phonology & phonetics watt , david l . e . phonology semology intonation english : instrumental systemic perspective . 1994 . 192 pp . 6x9 book , prepaid us $ 20 . 0 + 3 . 50 p&h ( us ) / 5 . 0 ( ) / 5 . 50 ( ) . iulc publication , 720 e . atwater ave . , bloomington 47401 . < iulc @ indiana . edu > . intonation . watt present extensive study intonation mean potential systemic functional perspective , advance halliday 's description intonation . include over 250 instrumentally derive illustration example original tape recording , cite example recording casual conversation . lang acquisition philip , william . ( university massachusett , amherst ) ; event quantification acquisition universal quantification , pb . xus + 221 pp . ph . d . dissertation , 1995 . $ 16 + s / h ( $ 3 domestic , $ 4 foreign surface ) . graduate linguistic student association ( glsa ) , umass , amherst . dissertation investigate robust phenomenon nonadult-like comprehension performance early stage acquisition universal quantification , show phenomenon relate principle govern linguistic representation universal quantification adult grammar . , dissertation establish body psycholinguistic evidence support general ( davidsonian ) thesis natural language quantification over individual event quantification over individual object . further information , contact glsa @ linguist . umass . edu . acquisition lexicon edit lilum gleitman barbara landau special edition lingua - - bradford book mit press $ 39 . 95 paper order : < mitpress-order @ mit . edu > 800 . 356 . 227 617 . 625 . 8569 interdisciplinary essay collection aquisition vocabulary infant , emphasis linguisitic psycholinguistic . available discussion . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-119msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-119msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5d0c7a14 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-119msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +syntax antisymmetry syntax richard s . kayne linguistic inquiry monograph twenty - five mit press $ 17 . 95 paper , $ 35 . 95 cloth order : < mitpress-order @ mit . edu > 800 . 356 . 227 617 . 625 . 8569 prpose restrictive theory word order phrase structure , where latter alway entirely determine linear order . available discussion . semantics unaccusativity syntax - lexical semantic interface beth levin malka rappaport hovav linguistic inquiry monograph twenty - six mit press $ 19 . 95 paper , $ 39 . 95 cloth order : < mitpress-order @ mit . edu > 800 . 356 . 227 617 . 625 . 8569 build theory lexical semantic representation , elucidate map lexical semantics syntax . available discussion . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-11msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-11msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5ce54ac6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-11msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary name day + +dear linguists , december 15 issue linguist post request example deictic expression name day either side " today " . here summary obtain . response overwhelm - total 70 linguist subscriber send reply . many , many thanks contributed . quite number respondent supply information two language . duplication language , namely japanese , mandarin chinese , danish , french , german , russian hindus . example 48 language , : anejom ( vanuatu ) , = fee = fee ( solomon is ) , azerbaijanus turkish , basque , bauan ( standard fijian ) , brazilian portuguese , bulgarian , czech , danish , dutch , english , erromagan ( vanuatu ) , estonian , finnish , french , german , hausa , hawaus ` ian , hindustanus , ipilus ( png ) , italian , japanese , kamhmu ? ( vietnam ) , kus - swahilus , kope ( png ) , korean , lao / phasa iisaan , lenakel ( vanuatu ) , madarin chinese , malay , mauritian / seychelle creole , modern greek , modern hebrew , norwegian , polish , quechua , rumanian , russian , samoan , serbo - croatian , slovene , sulka ( png ) , swedish , taiwanese , thaus , welsh . original interest collect deictic expression stem general interest symmetry language language system . most language exhibit symmetry number deictic expression diurnal unit either side " today " , however , exhibit asymmetry . c . s . levinson ( pragmatic , 1983 : 75 ) report , " amerindian language chinantec four name day either side today ; japanese three day back today , two ahead ; hindus same word yesterday tomorrow . " ( levinson glean information : fillmore , c . j . ( 1975 ) . santa cruz lecture deixi , 1971 . mimeo , indiana university linguistic club . ) personally able hold fillmore reference - live academically isolate south sea drawback ! copy publication , interest obtain photocopy section ` deixi ' . course , reimburse cost postage photocopy . anyway , symmetrical deictic system diurnal unit / span seem logical , though ' m sure verbalise reason . report asymmetry japanese system seem bite odd . especially asymmetry lop-side toward past ( below reason ) . upon further examination , discover japanese deictic system diurnal unit seem symmetrical ; + 3 - 3 either side present diurnal span . expression ` siasatte / yanoasatte ' mean + 3 day " today " quite number native speaker japanese . appear infrequently ` yanoasatte yaneasatte ' consider dialectal ( least relation tokyo dialect ) . indeed , lecturer japanese department ( herself native speaker japanese ) aware expression until dictionary . another interest consideration question number diurnal unit before after today language recognise . maximum / minimum number unit ? , average number unit ( most popular system ) ? answer question ( base small sample ) below . one respondent ask follow interest question : " reach level , let 's , 5 ( day after present diurnal span ) , non-specific read ` point not-to - far-away future ' those language ? " language small corpus + 5 - 5 diurnal unit system erromangan ( vanuatu ) . ask source erromangan answer question . inherent problem determine number expression diurnal unit . determine whether expression lexeme phrase . many language seem " lexicalise " ( want better term ) prepositional / nominal phrase . language , example english expression ` day before yesterday ' , retain phrase structure . one respondent supply lengthy discussion lexeme / phrase issue . cite case bulgarian ( hope win mind include discussion here ) : [ begin quote ] bulgarian present [ interest ] situation regard phrase / lexeme issue n't real nominal case paradigm : onzus den - 2 ( light . " / yonder day " ) vchera - 1 dne 0 present diurnal span utre + 1 vdrugus den + 2 ( light . " day " ) same form ' pozavchera ' bulgarian ( stress penultimate syllable ; russian ' pozavchera ' stress final syllable ) perhap n't strange one n't expect ' po ' require particular case end . however , again preposition adverb , exist phrase . bulgarian " tomorrow " ' utre ' . " day after tomorrow " ' vdrugiden ' - - . e . , phrase ' v drugus den ' ( light . " ( ) day " , write without space between individual word . consider word simply orthographic grounds , though ? is prepositional phrase adverb ? course boundary between prepositional phrase adverb fuzzy begin . bulgarian " day before yesterday " , contrast , noun phrase : ' onja den ' - - " day " . preposition ' v ' ( " " ) here . consider np prepositional phrase ? ' onja den ' same ' vdrugiden ' - - ' vidjax onja den ' - - " [ ] day before yesterday " . seem 's write noun phrase here really adverb , ' vdrugiden ' russian ' pozavchera ' ' poslezavtra ' , difference three adverb form prepositional phrase while ' onja den ' preposition . sound strange call prepositional phrase , , unlike ' vdrugiden ' , contain preposition . call adverbial phrase . ( expression slavic language commonly accusative , origin ' onja den ' , since modern bulgarian lose nominal case paradigm most part harder determine status phrase one . ( cf . russian ' kazhduju nedelju ' ( " each - acc week - acc " ) , means " every week " adverbial sense . ) bulgarian n't specific word " day before day before yesterday " - - , , ' v denja predus onja den ' ( " day before day before yesterday " ) , course speaker avoid ' predus dva dena ' ( " two day ago " , light . " before two day " ) . same true ' vdrugiden ' - - ' v denja sled vdrugiden ' conceivably possible ( " day after the-day - after-tomorrow " ) , speaker 's lead dva dena ' ( " / after two day " ) . difficult here draw demarcation line here between grammatical category word v . phrase . [ end quote ] quite number language ( especially slavonic germanic language ) allow recursion preposition / prefix " add " already exist deictic expression . extent recursion practice limit pragmatic constraint . here nice example : rumanian : ras-ra - ras-alaltaierus ( ? ) - 5 ras-ra - alaltaierus ( ? ) - 4 ras-alaltaierus - 3 alaltaierus - 2 ierus - 1 azus / astazus 0 present diurnal span miine + 1 poimiine + 2 ras-poimiine + 3 ras-ra - poimiine ( ? ) + 4 ras-ra - ras-poimiine ( ? ) + 5 etc . dutch : ( eer-eergisteren ) + 3 eergisteren + 2 gisteren - 1 vandaag 0 present diurnal span morgen + 1 overmorgen + 2 ( over-overmorgen ) + 3 danish : ( for-forgar - 3 ) forgar - 2 gar - 1 dag 0 present diurnal span morgen + 1 overmorgen + 2 ( over-overmorgen + 3 - 3 + 3 form rather colloquial , nevertheless perfectly idiomatic . further recursion prefix / preposition jocular , predominantly child . finally , read far , reward summary datum point . number diurnal unit either side " today " : symmetrical deictic systems - 1 0 + 1 examples - 2 - 1 0 + 1 + 2 23 examples - 3 - 2 - 1 0 + 1 + 2 + 3 14 examples - 4 - 3 - 2 - 1 0 + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 3 examples - 5 - 4 - 3 - 2 - 1 0 + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 1 example - erromangan ( vanuatu ) asymmetrical deictic systems - 2 - 1 0 + 1 + 2 + 3 3 examples - 2 - 1 0 + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 1 example - malay - 2 - 1 0 + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 1 example - hausa - 3 - 2 - 1 0 + 1 + 2 1 example - colloquial spanish ( southern spain ) 's interest note language sample employ - 1 0 + 1 system . majority asymmetrical system lop-side toward + side present diurnal span . why , n't . however , sample small perhap larger sample show lop-sidedness toward + " today " side . are language show lop-sidedness state change ? most language symmetrical vowel system e . g . same number front vowel back vowel . however , quite number language asymmetrical vowel system . lie behind asymmetry ? answer question lie follow scenario [ : crowley , t . ( 1992 ) introduction historical linguistic , oup , pp . 200-201 ] suppose language nice symmetrical five vowel system : u e o vowel / e / beocome raise toward / / ultimately merge merge / / . result asymmetrical system : u o put structural pressure system , , , surprise / o / merge / u / . system become asymmetrical ( uneven ) create sort ` gap ' , change likely place plug ` gap ' , thereby re-establish even ( symmetrical ) system . indeed natural process phonological system , perhap analogous process occur system , temporal deictic system . language asymmetrical temporal deictic system process historical change ` gap ' plug due . japanese language process lose + 3 deictic term . indeed case , interest whether , due course , " imbalance " " balance " again loss - 3 deictic term . n't valid , ' m speculate . anyway , back symmetry . most symmetrical system hindus : tarso - 4 narso - 3 parso - 2 kal - 1 aaj 0 present diurnal span kal ( bihaan ) + 1 parso + 2 narso + 3 tarso + 4 where equal number expression diurnal unit either side " today " , expression either side same . distinction between " before today " " after today " through past future tense verb . language 's temporal deictic system guess must fail account number important linguistic / cultural aspect . among : * culture 's view . is linear view cyclical view ? * language 's tense / aspect system . * historical development deictic expression short , can't study deictic isolation . must mesh grammatically language . interest view reason symmetry asymmetry area deixi . , interest add list language , 'd grateful receive contribution . thank again those generous send much interest datum opinion . yours today , tomorrow . . . jan tent department literature language school humanity university south pacific p . o . box 1168 suva fiji tel : ( 679 ) 313900 ext . 2263 fax : ( 679 ) 305053 e - mail : tent _ j @ usp . ac . fj = 09 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-120msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-120msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..adc78697 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-120msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : greek l1 + +content - length : 1735 couple week ago ask list reference greek l1 acquisition . number response , point same few author : ianthus - maria tsimply ( 1992 ) " funtional category maturation : prefunctional stage language acquisition . " phd thesis , ulc ursulum stephany ( 1985 ) aspekt , tempus , modalitaet . tuebingen : narr _ _ _ _ ( 1995 ) acquisition modern greek . d . . slobin ( ed ) crosslinguistic study language acquisition , vol . 4 _ _ _ _ data childes gaberel drachman deal phonologial aspect greek l1 70 's ; papers presumably publish ohio work paper austrian phonologica during . thank neil smith , bob ingrium , heike behren , dan slobin wim zonneveld , yorgo xydopoulo harriet jisa help . ( order thanks due order mesage : ) susanne dopke ( phd ) linguistic monash university clayton vic 3168 australium ph : 61 - 3-9052298 fax : 61 - 3-9052294 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-121msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-121msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..96dd30c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-121msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: n-ary comparison + +( 1 ) strongly support alexis mr 's message n-ary comparison stronger binary comparison . real mind work , pragmatic down false trail issue . puzzle mention exceptional case , , ternary comparison * * * ever * * * worse binary . even third language include divergent , loan vocabulary , whatever , therefore pose extra problem barrier . consequence ternary status comparison , same language include one member binary comparison , same problem presumably . ( 2 ) respond earlier lack . preference n-ary comparison , claim n-ary multiple binary , obviously false , notion one engage comparison one need dictionary obviously false ( alouse faber answer one , restriction enforce , our knowledge far less securely ) . both suppose restriction convenience linguist analyst , artificially restrict datum available seem analyst 's knowledge complete task , greater ( artificial ) sense psychological security . along statement historical linguist " never want mistake " . course none us , order advance knowledge , even those want cannot themselve immune . act disregard datum " too far afield " sometime lead mistake . alway possible try * discover * answer answer advance . rather , human , gigantic problem beyond us completely solve ( attempt partial solution imply guilt wrongdo ) . imply attempt solve those problem . tolerant ' effort best part , alway . ( 3 ) j " org knappen 's suggestion " family , class , order " la biologist seem useful . suggestion clue one term ? presumably sophisticate measure degree share genetic material most analogous biological usage , rather simple lexicostatistical measure ? lloyd anderson diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-122msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-122msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4f9e756b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-122msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job : apply linguist + +deat wed , 25 jan 95 10 : 12 : 43 cst " ronald w . long " ( rwlong @ cmsuvmb ) subject position announcement " robert ( bob ) yates " ( ryates @ cmsuvmb ) message - id ( 950125 . 101313 . cst . rwlong @ cmsuvmb ) assistant professor tesl apply linguistic central missourus state university department english & philosophy , warrensburg , mo 64093 assistant professor teach english second language apply linguistic . tenure track position start august 1995 . ph . d . require . interest experience teach classroom - research academic esl course , linguistics , tesl methodology , apply linguistics develop ma-tesl program . 12 hour teach load . salary dependent upon qualification experience . send letter application describe experience specialization , vita , transcript , three letter recommendation david smith , chair . application acknowledge ; woman minority encourage apply . review application begin march 1 , 1995 continue until fill . aa / eeo / ada . note : further information electronically contact : ron long ( rwlong @ cmsuvmb . cmsu . edu ) . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-124msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-124msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e8d9835f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-124msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: language species + +few post subject please : perhap alone eccentric belief non-human language . start hop , after finish phd , work dolphin ' language ; continue read , somewhere , deaf 's sign language language ( those whom meet regularly pub down road communicate , , language ? often envy stone deaf - - curse hear , dislike noisy pub restaurant ) . stage , " proper " human language deal encode n-dimensional conceptual universe one-dimensional string ( perhap degenerate dimension extra , pay attention prosodic feature ) . , sign language , hand , encode definitely two dimension - - even though figure many , let alone , little literature ( anyone linguistics least few foreign language , perhap , perhap least sign language , practice . " perhap " mean " definitely " , course . " perhap " euphemism , weak excuse learn practice sign language ) . later , dolphin ' language , * cetacean * case , read , somewhere , circumstance under orc learn avoid boat equip harpoon gun , seem mean must " tell " recognize first meet those boat first . seem too efficient . try explain someone recognize contraption never encounter before . paper pencil , word . misunderstanding galore . another possible form communication . cetacean " " sonar , bat . communicate , read , sound , wide range ( few hertz 100khz memory serve ) . actually communicate * project * sonar image ? painting , along stylize representation . animate too , 's quite possible . later again , tie tell intelligence bird , mynah bird seem understand few word proper context . complexity bird song . hopelessness scheme dream animal communicate through language strike . putt bird , whatever , different cage pen , train one set push third lever leave food ; communicate discovery those pen . communicate project sonar image needle haystack . song modulation , ditto . , rate , dozen , nay , hundred explain " push third lever " . * * " lever " never anything environment ? " third " ? " leave " ? even jabber human-like language , one phoneme after , hard spot exchange . story " piano " beach - la - mar : " big fella box , black white tooth , missus belong white master fight ' im belong , box cry " . 's one " piano " ! , , notion , meet non-human , sentient being , probably win recognize fact . those definition ( redefinition ) language human language those feature , n't n't language , utterly uninterest . best entirely useless , vacuous tautology ( n't self-reference ! ) . fact obnoxious , lead method incapable recognize analyze " non-human " language . asl ( insert sarcastic smiley here ) . conclude relate theme . keep read reconstruct vocal tract neanderthal show full language , . . . blah blah ( really loath repeat argument ) . vocal tract parrot , reconstruct skeleton ? j . guy @ trl . oz . au diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-125msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-125msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4aaebc77 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-125msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +phonology & phonetics burquest , donald . david l . payne ; phonological analysis : functional approach : pb . : isbn : 0-88312 - 608 - 7 ; viius , 179 pp . ; $ 19 . 0 . summer institute linguistic . burquest payne produce introductory textbook orient primarily student interest previously unstudy little study language need practical guide carry investigation . broad base exposure kind phonological phenomenon range language . internet : academic . book @ sil . org textbook , phonology note : [ price correction book below ] watt , david l . e . phonology semology intonation english : instrumental systemic perspective . 1994 . 192 pp . 6x9 book . prepaid us $ 22 . 0 + 3 . 50 p&h ( us ) / 5 . 0 ( ) / 5 . 50 ( ) . iulc publication , 720 e . atwater ave . , bloomington 47401 . < iulc . indiana . edu > watt present extensive study intonation mean potential systemic functional perspective , advance halliday 's description intonation . include over 250 instrumentally derive illustration example original tape recording , cite example , recording casual conversation . ( previous post list contain incorrect price book . regret inconvenience . ) syntax harm , phillip l . ; epena pedee syntax : studies languages colombia 4 ; pb . : isbn : 0-88312 - 276 - 6 ; xiv , 213 pp . $ 27 . 0 . summer institute linguistic university texa arlington . author describe major grammatical structure language morphology through discourse , introductory phonological sketch . epena pedee ergative-absolutive language , one subject important role , manifest number agreement verb . internet : academic . book @ sil . org syntax , colombium wier , elizabeth marinus wier ; doyayo language : selected studies ; pb . : isbn : 0-88312 - 620 - 6 ; x , 299 pp . $ 28 . 0 summer institute linguistic university texa arlington . doyayo language 15 , 0 northern cameroon . using descriptive linguistic approach , wiering cover phonology , structure indicative verb , major systactic structure level morpheme through discourse , feature folktale . internet : academic . book @ sil . org syntax , phonology , cameroon cope , pamelum ; introductory grammar : stratificational approach ; pb . ; isbn : 1-55671 - 1 - 1 ; ix , 113 pp . ; $ 12 . 0 . summer institute linguistic . cope present clear exposition stratificational grammar , intend primarily begin linguistic student . internet : academic . book @ sil . org textbook , syntax semantics berman , stephen r . ( university massachusett , amherst ) ; semantic logical form wh - clause , pb . xiius + 279 pp . ph . d . dissertation , 1991 . $ 16 + s / h ( $ 3 domestic , $ 4 foreign surface ) . graduate linguistic student association ( glsa ) , university massachusett , amherst . dissertation propose semantically dichotomous analysis wh-clause denote either question quantify proposition , depend syntactic context ( certain case additionally influence lexical property ) . behavior under quantificational adverb provide primary diagnostic tool motivate analyse wh-phrase inherently nonquantify open sentence , follow heim / kamp treatment indefinite . restriction wh-phrase quantifiability , argue interact presupposition , motivate semantic dichotomy . additionally , quantify interpretation argue involve inherent exhaustiveness . contact glsa @ linguist . umass . edu info . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-126msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-126msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..56ccb145 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-126msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +lang classification grime , joseph e . barbara f . grime ; ethnologue language family index ; pb . isbn : 0-88312 - 708 - 3 ; vus , 116 pp . ; $ 14 . 0 . summer institute linguistic . companion volume ethnologue : languages world , twelfth edition list language family world sub-group show tree arrangement under broadest classification language family . language family index facilitate locate language name ethnologue , datum accessible . internet : academic . book @ sil . org language , reference lang & culture gregerson , marilyn ; ritual , belief , kinship sulawesi ; pb . : isbn : 0-88312 - 621 - 4 ; ix , 194 pp . ; $ 25 . 0 . summer institute linguistic . seven article discuss five language group sulawesus , indonesium ; primary focus cultural matter , linguistic content . topic include traditional religion belief , certain ceremony , kinship . internet : academic . book @ sil . org language society , indonesium computers & ling weber , david j . , stephen r . mcconnel , diana d . weber , beth j . bryson ; primer : tool developing early reading materials ; pb . : isbn : 0-88313 - 678 - 8 ; xvus , 266 pp . + ms-dos software ; $ 26 . 0 . summer institute linguistic . author present computer program instruction develop read material language little background literacy . book structure how-to manual step step procedure establish appropriate primer sequence organize word , phrase , sentence correlate sequence . presuppose thorough knowledge linguistics . internet : academic . book @ sil . org literacy , computer diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-132msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-132msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..01c8a71f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-132msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: innateness + +follow claim 22 - dec-94 post : " x happen y innate , perfectly valid explanation x 's occurrence ; x happen reason , 's valid . " claim , tautologous ( cause x , ' ve explanation ) , require justification , apparently wrong , since david power ( 13 - jan-95 ) object , basis ` " innateness " amount " [ ' ] s fact life " . . . " bear " explanation . ' , apparently , even are bear y , x happen , still n't explain x 's occurrence . huh ? ( grant , want explain why " bear y " , too . surely ' ve explanation sort here , however partial ultimately turn . 's better relevant alternative : x happen learn x basis " general learn principle " . ) legitimate objection something , however , discuss below . first : perhap put another , elsewhere context fuller discussion ( " explain phoneme : why ( ) phonology { \ bf } natural " , bls 11 : 25-38 ( 1985 ) , p . 31 ) : claim innateness ( lack thereof ) ` . . . [ ] evaluate [ d ] same basis [ ] : evidence support claim innateness ? wrong claim something innate , claim something innate ' . true claim innatene without evidence reveal " laziness mind " , claim lack innateness . power continue : ` . . . science show ( ) sufficiency ; ( b ) necessity & ( c ) source posit [ innate ] construct . ug concentrate ( ) tendency deprecate those interest ( b ) ( c ) - beyond bind set innateness . ' ` ug ' really run around innateness claim solely basis sufficiency argument ( n't doubt folks , ala ) , understand why innateness bid name . translate syllogism-ese , argument follow form : " y innate " entail x ; x true ; therefore y innate . logician name argument form : " affirm consequent " ; classical logical fallacy . , while individual practicioner guilty charge , least alway case innateness claim disregard ( b ) : argument " poverty stimulus " , unavailability negative ( ungrammaticality ) evidence , ( allege ) lack error child violate structure dependency clearly case point . ( , e . g . , chomsky 's _ reflection language _ . ) note further requirement above quote stronger require ( ) ( b ) : " y cause x " entail " y necessary sufficient x " , vice versa ( e . g . , z cause both y x ) . , while agree decide pursue ( c ) grounds deprecation , neither , , decide pursue . elephant too big one " blind man " figure alone ! don churma , dept . english , ball state univeristy , muncie , 47306 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-134msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-134msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b21298c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-134msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: n - ary v . binary + +lloyd anderson ask n-ary ( n greater 2 ) comparison ever worse binary . consider problem head tail toss coin . chance two coin ( stand two language obviously ) both same ( . e . , both head both tail ) toss once ? since four possible outcome binary toss , namely , hh , ht , tt , th , two where both same , chance 50 % . consider happen toss three coin ( stand three language ) . since coin two side , each possible outcome least two coin same . chance 2 3 same ( correspond let two three language agree something relate ) 100 % ( means valid test relatedness ) . course , want 3 3 same , situation drastically different , linguistics n-ary comparison never knowledge involve requirement . however , reason n-ary comparison poorly here ( ) two possible outcome per language , . e . , language two variety , ( b ) number language compare small ( three ) . ( ) part one where real linguistic application drastically different our little coin-toss game ( since language relationship , hundred thousand maybe even possibility , two , phonological shape morpheme mostly , allow lot possibility , least thousand ) . real situation alone insure n-ary comparison better binary . true increase number coin ( language ) ( b ) , same effect . still careful : main concern n language compare must worry many n require agree number too small ( , again chance tend over ) . raise question : publish work compare language explicitly calculate number ( right ) ? alexis mr diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-139msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-139msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..da92c1e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-139msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 108 sum : word own opposite ( part 2 ) + +' ve enjoy discussion word own antonym . first classic example latin altus " high " " deep " fit , figure unmark point view ( clean empty swim pool " deep " become " high " ) list comment . . . one long wonder " risk " " risk win game " . shock ( teenager ) first " risk lose game " ( something ) print , previously ( still incline toward ) complement risk desirable result , undesirable one . whether fit discussion , wonder anyone else similar ( opposite ) reaction thought 's case " risk " . benjus diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-141msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-141msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..911dced1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-141msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: s . hattorus die + +english version official announcement release japanese press afternoon february 1 , 1995 . - - kazuto matsumura january 31 , 1995 great sorrow regret , behalf family , inform our respect teacher , linguist dr . shiro hattorus , member japan academy , pass away , age eighty-six 0 : 3 o ' clock , january 29th , 1995 , after long illness . inform friend funeral place sennichidaus kaido ( 19 minamus - motomachus , shinjuku - ku , tokyo , japan 160 ; tel 3-3353 - 4541 , fax 3-3360 - 6714 ) , 13 : 0 o ' clock , february 16 . service non-denominational . grateful pray us soul rest peace . sincerely yours , hajime kitamura , chairman funeral service committee diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-146msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-146msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c3079630 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-146msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: " sycopahnt " " sign fig " + +response recent enquiry word " sycophant " " sign fig " interest vary . view , instead summarize response forward minor edit : fig first introduce greece expensive ( therefore prestigious status symbol ) own fig tree big deal wait tree fruit-bear age pick fruit itself even bigger deal . security often low ( electric street light ) often non fig owner indulge steal fig ( probably daredevil act too ) . , decree anyone catch steal fig crime reward those reveal ( phanein ) fig ( syko ) thief . course , since pilferer probably less happy fink fig owner , term ' fig revealer / shower ' negative connotation . 's one thing steal badly catch ( 'd eservedly ' botch ) quite another tell : lore sycophant ( still modern greek , english ) cannot swear authenticity . least 's teach primary ( athen ) . jenny dalalaki , mcgill university , linguistic , e-mail bgbus @ musicb . mcgill . ca * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * sign fig highly insult hand gesture , far , italy ( perhap place , too . ) fist , thumb insert between index middle finger . gesture represent th e female genitalium . photograph someone sign fig appear book gesture , book ten fifteen ago illustrate explain various gesture , insult one , number cul - ture . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * dante 's inferno , sign fig sign disrespect , case aim god ( presumably forbid apple / fig thing . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * . . . sign fig mean gesture , quite common many european culture , where put thumb between first 2 finger . originally symbol sexual intercourse therefore obscene sign . ( " fig " one euphemism female genital . ) viennese dialect dictionary sign current hereabout , widely , wherea italy esp . russium ( greece , forget ) current . russian lose original obscene mean means simply something " " " pretend work while " " hell " . though indecent . . still indecent . accord barbara monahan , ( dictionary russian gesture ) , " one most widely gesture soviet union . . . . indecent vulgar . really nonverbal equivalent strong " " . ( p . 86 ) ( among adult insult . ) * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * etymology sycophant sukon ' fig ' phainen ' show ' . story one supposedly against law export fig athen sukophantes often turn violator unpopular law own personal gain , toady widely despise . word , sycophants originally informer fig exporter . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * sign fig , latin name , " manus ficus " , apparently still mediterranean equivalent north american " finger " insult . form place thumb between index middle finger close , fist . interestingly , american manual alphabet , handshape represent letter " t " , avoid manual alphabet many country replace similar less offensive handshape . accord _ hand book _ ( linda lee jame charlton , prentice - hall , 1980 ) , " / fica / fig sign ancient copulatory gesture . here thumb thrust between forefinger middle finger same hand , simulate penis thrust through woman 's labium . ( . . . ) call / fica / fig insert thumb size shape fig , , ancient symbol abundance , carry sense virility fecundity / mano fica / . ( . . . ) " ( page 70 ) . n't anything semantic evolution word , informally , present mean sycophant apply kind person hang around sideline action trial , rude gesture accuse , derive right associate / herself power judge case . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * seem vaguely remember high school day sycophant someone keep eye fig tree sure one steal fruit . , someone court , allegedly steal fig , sycophant provide evidence against push aside fig leave show fig remove ! unfortunately , cannot remember why crime cut fruit fig tree ! were intend offer god ? possible reason why precious . cann ' t remember really . . . incidentally , sycophanti modern greek means ' one present court public unfound accusation against someone ' . probably relate fear ancient athenian someone ' throw ' accusation n't able cope , since sycophant 's testimony question . phanti greek agent ; mean sign , person present something something . example , ierophanti means someone unravel sacr sign god , . e . seer prophet . modern greek both verb sycopha ' nto abstract noun sycopha ' ntium . one bite ethnographic detail : least common practice greece cut fig tree without consider issue tree / farm belong ! believe fig tree grow own without special care therefore belong anybody . thank opportunity switch back mother tongue while ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * sykophant ist ein verbale rektionskompositum aus " phaino : sukon " ( point fig ) , da zum erstenmal beus aristophane acharner 559 ( 425 v . chr . ) auftritt . sein urspruenglicher sinn ist schon der antike umstritten , vgl . lidell - scott , s . v . : sykophant ist ein verbale rektionskompositum aus " phaino : su : kon " ( point fig ) , da zum erstenmal beus aristophane , ach . 559 ( 425 v . chr . ) auftritt . sein urspruenglicher sinn ist schon der antike umstritten , vgl . lidell - scott , s . v . : " orig . denouncer attempt export fig athen acc . . . . plu . solon 24 , 2 . 523b ; . . . citizen entrust collection fig part public revenue etc . . . . modern explanation mere guess . " ebenfall beus aristophane ( pax 1350 ) findet sich der erste beleg fuer suykon = pudendum muliebra und da feminum sukopha ' ntrium mit komischer bedeutung ( " eine frau die ihr su : kon sehen laesst " , plut . 970 ) * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * eric partridge 's _ origin _ ? , let . bite stuff clearly express oed . jon " origin " eric partridge : " orig informer denounce those sell contraband fig steal fruit sacr fig-tree , ancients explain ; rogue , . . . addict indecent gesture . . . " * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * thank again , richard blucher blucher @ umbc2 . umbc . edu diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-14msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-14msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..eb93765d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-14msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ceth summer seminar electronic text humanity + +electronic text humanity : method tool fourth annual ceth summer seminar , 11-23 june 1995 , princeton university organize center electronic text humanity , princeton rutger university co-sponsor centre compute humanity , university toronto seminar director : susan hockey , center electronic text humanity willard mccarty , centre compute humanity intensive two-week seminar again offer center electronic text humanity ( ceth ) june 1995 . seminar address wide range challenge opportunity electronic text software offer teacher , scholar , librarian humanities . focus practical methodological , immediate aim assist participant teach , research advise . response demand , expand seminar 1995 allow sixty participant . plenary session six parallel track devote specific area humanities compute . participant attend plenary session select one parallel track detail study . work own project opportunity present end seminar . schedule ( pl = plenary session ) sunday , june 11 6 pm registration , reception introduction . monday , june 12 pl : electronic text where pm pl : creat capture text electronic form ; tuesday , june 13 pl : introduction concordance text retrieval pm pl : overview text encode initiative sgml wednesday , june 14 pl : large text database . artfl . dartmouth dante project , oed pm parallel track thursday , june 15 pl : electronic edition scholarly publish ( panel ) . pm parallel track friday , june 16 pl : introduction structure database . pm parallel track monday , june 19 pl : hypertext humanities . pm parallel track tuesday , june 20 pl : overview digital image technique . demonstration . pm individual project work . wednesday , june 21 pl : institutional support electronic text ( panel ) . pm parallel track thursday , june 22 pl : discussion limitation exist software . pm pl : presentation participant ' project . 6 pm cocktail banquet . friday , june 23 pl : presentation participant ' project . pm pl : conclude discussion basic question . scholarly methodological perspective gain ? parallel track 1 . textual analysis intensive study textual analysis tool application . index interactive retrieval v batch concordance generation . using tact micro - ocp . application : stylistic , corpus linguistics , literary criticism , instructor : susan hockey , center electronic text humanity willard mccarty , centre compute humanity 2 . text encode initiative ( tei ) sgml using tei 's application standard generalize markup language ( sgml ) . document structure sgml element , dtds sgml entity , tei core tag base tag set , tei header , additional tag set . process tei encode text . instructor : c . m . sperberg - mcqueen , editor - - chief tei . 3 . scholarly edite computer tool preparation publication scholarly edition . transcription computer image source ; collation ; tei guideline scholarly edition ; hypertext electronic edition instructor : peter robinson , oxford university centre humanity compute . 4 . hypertext humanity introduction develop hypertext humanities . build hypercard stack world wide web document . design example hypertext . examination role humanities research teach . instructor : geoffrey rockwell , head humanity compute , mcmaster univ 5 . tool historical analysis survey method most frequently historian computer-aid teach research , focus database statistical process , content analysis , corpus creation image process . instructor : daniel greenstein , senior lecturer modern history , glasgow univ 6 . sett electronic text center practical aspect set manage electronic text center . hardware software stand-alone network resource , collection development , train , budget , license , institutional relation . instructor : anita lowry , head information arcade , university iowa detail date : june 11-23 , 1995 cost : $ 1275 nonstudent . $ 1075 student . fee include tuition , computer facility , print seminar material , open reception , lunch ( monday through friday both week ) , close banquet . payment request acceptance . location : princeton university , fourth oldest college north america , found 1746 . dure stay , seminar participant access university 's extensive compute system , princeton art museum library system house five million book , nearly 35 , 0 journal , manuscript , papyrus . classroom , lab facility , dormitory within walk distance historic picturesque princeton , jersey campus . accommodation : bed breakfast accommodation available princeton university student house facility cost $ 25 per day . ceth assist participant hotel accommodation prefer . application enrollment limit sixty participant . application require two part : cover sheet statement interest . current student apply reduce rate must include photocopy valid student id . e - mail submission must subject line " summer seminar application . " application review committee consist member ceth 's govern board . cover sheet include : name , current institutional affiliation position , postal e-mail address , telephone fax number , natural language interest compute experience , parallel track interest attend , list order preference . indicate three parallel track . first choice full , assign second choice . statement interest include participation seminar relevant teach , research , advise , administrative work , possibly colleague ; particular project undertake during seminar area humanities most explore ; extent compute experience . application deadline : february 21 , 1995 notification acceptance march 21 , 1995 send application : ceth summer seminar 1995 , center electronic text humanity , 169 college avenue , brunswick , jersey 08903 u . s . . phone : 908 / 932-1384 ; fax : 908 / 932-1386 ; e - mail ceth @ zodiac . rutger . edu [ longer version notice ceth www server http : / / cethmac . princeton . edu ] diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-14msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-14msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..58423c4f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-14msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: specialization brazilian indigenous language + +specialization brazilian indigenous language specialization program intend prepare linguist research indigenous language brazil provide intensive train methodology description analysis datum evaluation reanalysis publish unpublish material brazilian indigenous language . program develop national museum federal university rio de janeiro between august / 95 june / 96 . four course teach : 1 . phonetic phonological system brazilian indigenous language ; 2 . morphosyntactic feature brazilian indigenous language ; 3 . phonological analysis brazilian indigenous language ; 4 . morphological syntactic analysis brazilian indigenous language ; instructor follow faculty member linguistic division department anthropology national museum : bruna franchetto , doctor social antropology ( federal university rio de janeiro ) ; charlotte emmerich , doctor linguistic ( federal university rio de janeiro ) ; marilium faco soare , doctor science ( state university campina - unicamp ) ; yonne de freita leite , doctor linguistic ( university texa , austin ) ; marcium maria damaso vieira , doctor science ( state university campina - unicamp ) ; marcus maium , doctor linguistic ( university southern californium ) - ethnographic sociolinguistic aspect brazilian indigenous language . application accept during july / 96 must include follow document : 1 . copy undergraduate degree ; 2 . curriculum vita ; 3 . 2 letter recommendation ; 4 . registration fee ; 5 . two photo . selection 20 candidate base cv analysis personal interview . further information , please contact : maium @ vms1 . nce . ufrj . br diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-14msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-14msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..53649f2e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-14msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: wkshp : * early * - e ( = ) uralic interaction + +organize combination colloquium work seminar plan place oulu finland after jyvaskylum 8th internat ' l fenno - ugric congress ( fu8 run thru 15 august ' 95 ) . entitle " ( s ) north , " gather intend convoke roughly 30-40 scholar discuss archaeological , bioanthropological , ethnographic ( include comparative myth / religion / folkway etc ) , * linguistic * datum , concept , method inter-relate bear question development sundry scandinavium , fenno - karelium , northwest russium , northern circum - ural . gather aid idea exchange among specialist domain pertinent reconstruction ( pre ) historical event process involve ( s ) region . those each speciality require speak ignorance , . e . , prepare discuss * * already , point really * * those speciality . aim avoid presentation set-piece foment exploration many possible each various ( pre ) historical discipline feed . collaborator venture ( norbert strade , historically archaeologically incline linguist , aarhus dk ; milton nunez , ethnologically geographically incline archaeologist oulu ) long list probable participant . however , feel distinct under - representation regards indo - europeanist linguistics . those - eist our acquaintance interest pre - - e substrate effect northern europe , possible early - e f - u interaction north ( elsewhere ) , intrigue theme relevance our plan , cannot oulu august . thus send request . anyone interest , please contact . nb - frame us begin repopulation north ice age retreat , hence less 10 , 000bp . discussion - e ( = ) uralic interaction / relation ground posit macro-family &c root ` deep ' therefore fall outside scope our plan . hope hear . ken jacob voice : ( 514 ) 343-6490 [ office ] assoc . prof . ( 514 ) 685-2349 [ home ] departement d ' anthropologie fax : ( 514 ) 343-2494 universite de montreal e-mail : jacobsk @ ere . umontreal . ca cp 6128 / succ . centre - ville montreal pq h3c 3j7 canada diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-150msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-150msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0e76db3d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-150msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conference announcement call papers + +content - length : 3132 conference announcement call paper 11th annual meet language origin society july 28 - aug 1 , 1995 janus pannonius university , pec , hungary paper aspect origin evolution sign speak language welcome . since progress field research best achieve through multidisciplinary approach , los organizer meet anxious enlist combine effort interest scholar , especially those anthropologist , archaeologist , biologist , cognitive scientist , ethologist , linguist , palaeontologist , psychologist . selection papers present meet publish soon possible . those wish present paper ( los membership prerequisite ) kindly request send 300 - word abstract organizer . computer user ask send text electronic format 3 . 5 " diskette preferably process wordperfect ms - word . download electronic file possible ( indeed prefer ) , though author non - ascii character text advise send abstract diskette . standard registration fee us $ 50 . 0 , student us $ 25 . 0 . special arrangement lodge meal : venue los meet : total cost six night start july 27 plus breakfast lunch each day : us $ 310 . 0 single us $ 215 . 0 per person double n . b . price vary slightly exchange rate . tentative plan 3 - day post-conference tour . organizer detail become available . correspondence address : gabor gyorus janus pannonius university department english ifjusag utja 6 . 7624 pec hungary phone / fax : ( internat ' l ) 36 72 314-714 e - mail : gyorig @ btk . jpte . hu organizer ask those reach electronically kindly indicate e-mail address correspondence . kindly request abstract possession later april 15 , 1995 hotel reservation before date , send , along request , deposit us $ 50 . 0 equivalent freely convertible currency . sum form certified bank check payable gabor gyorus . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-150msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-150msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..10e0bcfa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-150msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: tilburg conference ot + +call paper tilburg university conference derivational residue phonology 1 - 7 october 1995 grammatical model group tilburg university plan organize conference derivational residue phonology . conference hope discuss topic deal standard generative phonology derivational means level order , ( strict ) cyclicity rule order , light recent shift attention toward theory representational nature . derivational tool mention replace representational instrument ? , ` optimal ' representational theory ? cannot , exactly residue derivationalism still need ? invite papers relate topic ( complete description conference topic below ) both against purely representational approach phonology . expect able ( partially ) reimburse travel expense lodge our speaker . furthermore proud bruce haye geert booij already agree our invite speaker . deadline those interest present paper ( 40 minute talk , 15 minute discussion ) send 5 copy two page abstract ( 10 anonymous ; 1 camera-ready , name ( s ) , affiliation ( s ) contact address , include e-mail ) : marc van oostendorp ben herman , grammaticamodellen , tilburg university , postbus 90153 , 5000 le , tilburg , netherland . abstract must receive 1 1995 . abstract page text consider too condense read reject without review . email submission accept . additional information contact b . j . h . herman @ kub . nl m . voostendorp @ kub . nl . topic conference dure past few main focus attention phonology seem shift derivational representational model , prince smolensky 's optimality theory , goldsmith 's harmonic phonology burzio 's pes - model . yet generative phonologist accumulate substantial evidence derivational analysis . standard lexical phonology , instance , derivationalism play role several : model divide lexical postlexical component , lexical component itself divide several lexical level , lexical level cyclic every affix start own cycle , finally , phonological rule within every cycle order . question evaluate derivational instrument representational theory phonology . distinction between lexical postlexical phonology seem least controversial . most optimality theory analysis seem accept least remnant derivationalism . yet one imagine radical version purely representational theory distinction between word-level phrasal phonology account appropriate theory phonological domain . case , question remains evaluate traditional criterion lexical-postlexical distinction ( exception , sensitivity morphological syntactic boundary , etc . ) theory constraint constraint rank . similar question ask internal level order within lexical component . analysis frame term lexical level reframe representational term ? extent theory extensive lexical level still call ` representational ' ? most discussion derivationalism within optimality theory seem concentrate issue cyclicity . demonstrate cyclic analysis replace adequate theory alignment between phonological morphological structure . is everything need issue ? are , instance , cyclic version ot feasible desirable ? similarily , considerable effort put several researcher show strict cyclicity theoretical concept superfluous replace theory underspecification . whether adequate answer derive environment effect another topic hope address . finally , expect even finest grain level derivationalism , viz . phonological rule order ( both intrinsic extrinsic ) interest question remain unanswer . particular case counter-feed counter-bleed relation seem us still open discussion . question considerable conceptual import , yet seem us ultimately answer empirically . issue derivationalism one interest challenge optimality theory model mention earlier pose . hope receive many abstract deal . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-150msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-150msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..798706a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-150msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conference announcement / call papers : celtic linguistic + +* * * * * * celtic linguistics conference * * * * * second post call papers conference formal linguistics celtic language hold university college dublin june 22-23 1995 . invite speaker include jim mccloskey ( university californium santa cruz ) , ian robert ( university north wale , bangor ) , david adger ( university york ) jame scobbie ( queen margaret college , edinburgh ) . abstract invite 45 - minute talk ( 30 + 15 ) aspect theoretically-orient research celtic language . please submit 4 copy 1 - page abstract ( 3 anonymous one camera - ready copy name , affiliation etc . ) address below . abstract must receive february 28th , 1995 [ please note extend deadline ] . conference hold belfield campus ( approximately 5 km city centre ) . accommodation available campus . expression interest request further information send either follow address : chiosain @ ollamh . ucd . ie acquaviv @ ccvax . ucd . ie celtic linguistic conference department linguistic university college dublin belfield , dublin 4 ireland diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-151msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-151msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a4547c2e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-151msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: fellowship application lsa linguistic institute + +content - length : 1087 reminder : application student fellowship 1995 linguistic institute hold 26 june 4 august university mexico must file lsa secretariat 11 february . email fax material accept . further information , please contact lsa secretariat zzlsa @ gallua . gallaudet . edu diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-151msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-151msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1baacf10 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-151msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: msu syntax position + +content - length : 1063 department linguistic germanic , slavic , asian , african language michigan state university invite application temporary position assistant professor level linguistic , pend approval provost , begin august 1995 . research teach specialization syntax . responsibility include teach graduate undergraduate course ; capability teach gb / minimalist theory particularly desirable . ph . d . appointment . review applicant begin march 20 , 1995 continue until position fill . send letter application , vita , name three reference , representative research / publication , u . s . visa status non-citizen : patricium paulsell , acting chair , department linguistic germanic , slavic , asian , african language , a-617 hall , michigan state university , east lanse , mi 48824-1027 . candidate keep inform progress search . handicapper right request receive reasonable accommodation . msu aa / eoe institution . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-151msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-151msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fb345ccf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-151msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: m . . scandinavian linguistic + +content - length : 2925 m . . scandinavian linguistic university trom = f8 1995-1996 linguistic section institute language literature university trom = f8 , norway , offer one course lead master art degree , start fall 1995 . course design prepare student research generative syntax phonology special attention scandinavian language . course open student country background linguistics correspond roughly b . . major linguistics , norwegian cand . mag . course equivalent 60 e . c . t . s credit . instruction english . proficiency scandinavian language require , nor previous knowledge scandinavian grammar . those wish follow course norwegian foreigner during whole . student pay tuition , nominal registration fee . limit number grant available student eastern europe develop country . course consist lecture , seminar , tutorial , examination end each term ( fall spring term ) . addition , student require write two research papers . fall 1995 lecture series scandinavian syntax another one scandinavian phonology . addition seminar , tutorial , crash course icelandic grammar . spring of1996 lecture series historical scandinavian linguistics , plus seminar tutorial . during spring term student write two research papers . teacher ander holmberg tarald taraldsen ( syntax ) , ove lorenz curti rice ( phonology ) . teacher contribute various point course include christer platzack , cecilium falk ( university lund ) , halld = f3r . sigurdsson ( university iceland ) , toma riad ( university stockholm ) . further information , contact ander holmberg isl , linguistic university trom = f8 n-9037 trom = f8 , norway phone : 47-77645616 , fax : 47-77645625 e-mail : andersh @ isl . uit . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-151msg4.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-151msg4.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0ecbd1f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-151msg4.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: computational linguistic j + +subject : : 5 : 52 pm office memo computational linguistic job deat : 2 / 2 / 95 university melbourne department linguistics lecturer computational linguistic ( three - appointment ) . position is being readvertised department linguistic dynamic department grow strength discourse , semantics , cognitive science speech synthesis . wish develop teach research program computational linguistics undergraduate postgraduate level , seek lecturer computational linguistic , three appointment begin june / july 1995 . position fund university development fund microsoft institute advance software technology . subject success program attract student establish research area , hop advertise continue position computational linguistics end three-year term . duty : expertise computational linguistic , background general linguistics , additional specialization one area nlp , machine translation , text generation , computational phonology computational morphology , linguistic knowledge representation . contribute development teach research computational linguistic through teach undergraduate postgraduate course linguistic cognitive science program , teach general linguistics ; through supervision postgraduate research linguistic relevant part cognitive science program . pursue research one above area , help coordinate linguistic contribution master 's cognitive science . further information position , linguistic department , obtain ms christine mckeown , administrative assistant , department linguistic , university melbourne , parkville 3052 , australium . tel . : 3 344 5488 ; fax 3 344 4980 ; email christine _ mckeown @ muwayf . unimelb . edu . au . application ( include name facsimile number three referee ) send director , personnel service , university melbourne , parkville , victorium , 3052 ; fax ( 3 ) 344 4694 , email christine _ mckeown @ muwayf . unimelb . edu . au . application close march 20th , 1995 . salary range : $ 41 , 574 $ 49 , 370 accord experience qualification . university melbourne equal opportunity employer smoke-free workplace policy . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-151msg5.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-151msg5.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6942a58c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-151msg5.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job announcement : taiwan university + +content - length : 2561 dear linguist netter : ask our department chairman post follow announcement net . please apply directly department vium snail-mail - want talk yet e-mail initiate . please e-mail personally - ' m equip handle mail already ( understand why many add disclaimer ) ! much appreciate those subscribe list relate tesl , kind english american literature , german , appropriate subject matter please repost those list . thank / vielen dank / duo1xie4 ! karen steffen chang national taiwan university + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + national taiwan university department foreign language literature + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + * instructor * assistant professor * associate professor * professor + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + application invite teach post , available august 1995 , follow field : ( 1 ) british english literature ( old / middle english literature prefer ) ; ( 2 ) tefl ; ( 3 ) german . advance degree english , tefl , german require ; teach experience prefer . appointment one four level mention above , depend appointee 's qualification teach experience . initial appointment one-year , renewable basis . each applicant submit ( 1 ) curriculum vita ; ( 2 ) copy ma / ph d diploma ; ( 3 ) three letter recommendation ; ( 4 ) complete set transcript graduate-level study ; ( 5 ) proof past / current employment . applicant pass preliminary review ask send four copy academic work ( include ma / ph d thesis ) publish within past three accept publication . application material reach chairman follow address march 1 , 1995 . dr . ching - hsus perng , chairman dept . foreign language literature national taiwan university 1 , roosevelt road , section 4 taipeus , taiwan , 106 roc phone / fax : 886 - 2-363 - 9395 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-152msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-152msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e58fb269 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-152msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: baal book prize 1995 + +content - length : 2542 british association applied linguistics baal book prize 1995 british association apply linguistic ( baal ) offer annual award ' outstand book field apply linguistic ' . nomination 1995 prize ( book publish 1994 ) invite . book field apply linguistic eligible , provide publish english bear 1994 copyright date . eligibility restrict british author book publish uk . definition apply linguistic , purpose award , wide one . many study sociolinguistic , discourse analysis , education within scope baal book prize , many language reference book . example , 's winner ruth lesser lesley milroy ' linguistic aphasium ' , publish longman , 1993 . special award longman ' language activator ' . shortlist brian street ( ed ) ' cross - cultural approach literacy ' ( cambridge university press , 1993 ) , c . kramsch ' context culture language teach ' ( oxford university press , 1993 ) . previous winner include susan berk - seligson ' bilingual courtroom ' ( university chicago press , 1990 ) , joshua fishman ' reverse language shift ' ( multilingual matter , 1991 ) , ' dictionary british sign language ' ( faber faber , 1992 ) entries must made * publishers * 28th february 1995 publish book 1994 suitable , let publisher award . further detail enter obtain david graddol baal publication secretary school education open university milton keyne mk7 6aa , uk fax + 1908 654111 email d . j . graddol @ open . ac . uk diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-156msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-156msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f72b620a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-156msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: aisb-95 sheffield : registration ( con / work . tut ) + +aisb-95 tenth biennial conference ai cognitive science sheffield , england monday 3rd - - friday 7th april 1995 theme : hybrid problem , hybrid solution ( eacl-95 , 7th conference european chapter association computational linguistic university college dublin , belfield , dublin , ireland , precede aisb-95 march 27-31 , 1995 ) host society study artificial intelligence simulation behaviour ( ssaisb ) department computer science ( university sheffield ) cooperation department automatic control system engineer , information study , philosphy , psychology ; artificial intelligence vision research unit ( aivru ) , hang - seng centre cognitive study , institute language , speech hear ( ilash ) , ( university sheffield ) ; dragon system uk limit ( melvyn hunt ) ; lpa limit ( clive spenser ) ; sharp laboratory europe limit ( paul kearney ) ; wisepress limit ( penelope g . head ) main conference wednesday 5th - friday 7th april 1995 workshops tutorials monday 3rd - tuesday 4th april 1995 invited speakers + + professor alex gammerman ( department computer science , royal holloway / bedford college , university london , england ) + + professor malik ghallab ( laas-cnrs , toulouse , france ) + + professor graeme hirst ( department computer science , u toronto ) + + professor john mayhew ( aivru , university sheffield , england ) + + professor noel sharkey ( department computer science , u sheffield ) theme world 's oldest ai society , society study artificial intelligence simulation behaviour ( aisb ) , hold tenth biennial international conference university sheffield . past few increase tendency diversification research artificial intelligence , cognitive science artificial life . number approach pursue , base variously symbolic reason , connectionist system model , behaviour-base system , idea complex dynamical system . each own particular insight philosophical position . variety approach appear area artificial intelligence . both symbolic connectionist natural language process , both classical behaviour-base vision research , instance . while purist each approach claim problem cognition principle tackle without recourse method , practice ( maybe theory , ) combination method different approach ( hybrid method ) successful pure approach certain kind problem . committee feel unrealise synergy between various approach aisb conference able explore . thus , focus tenth aisb conference hybrid method . aisb conference single track conference three day , two day tutorial workshop programme precede main technical event , around twenty high calibre papers present technical session . five invite talk respect entertain world class researcher complete programme . proceedings conference publish book form conference itself , forum rapid dissemination research result . preliminary programme conference attach below . note organiser reserve right alter programme circumstance dictate , though every effort adhere provisional timing calendar event below . programme monday 3rd april , 1995 [ day ] workshops tutorial programme tuesday 4th april , 1995 [ day ] workshops tutorial programme 6 . 0 - 9 . 0 registration reception , halifax hall , university sheffield wednesday 5th april , 1995 08 : 0 - registration 09 : 0 chair open address : paul mc kevitt , conference chair / local organisation ( university sheffield ) 09 : 10 hod open address : colin smythe , head department computer science ( university sheffield ) 09 : 20 programme chair open address : john hallam , programme chair ( university edinburgh ) 09 : 30-10 : 30 invite talk professor malik ghallab , laas-cnrs , toulouse , fr 10 : 30-11 : 0 break 11 : 00-12 : 45 3 paper + ` introduction dynamic symbol system ' ' , herbert jaeger , faculty technology , university bielefeld , germany . + ` ` reactive system physical environment ' ' , simin nadjm - tehranus , departmentof computer information science , linkop university , sweden . + ` ` numerical observation propositional representation : cognitive methodology structure hybrid spatial knowledge wire project ' ' , mario borillo , irit toulouse herve pensec , sogerma-socea , groupe aerospatiale , merignac , france . 12 : 45-14 : 15 lunch 14 : 15-16 : 0 3 paper + ` ` decision , decision : knowledge goal plan ' ' , louise pryor , department artificial intelligence , university edinburgh , scotland . + ` ` : semantic approach ' ' , sbe steel , department computer science , university essex , england . + ` ` meta - level framework explore conflict multiple knowledge base ' ' mandy haggith , department artificial intelligence , u edinburgh , scotland . 16 : 00-16 : 30 break 16 : 30-17 : 50 2 paper + ` ` unsatisfy variable local search ' ' , ian gent , department artificial intelligence , university edinburgh toby walsh , mechanize reason group , irst , genoa , italy . + ` ` attempt map performance range algorithm heuristic combination ' ' , edward p . k . tsing , jame e . borrett alvin c . m . kwan , department computer science , university essex , england . 20 : 0 conference reception , sheffield kelham island industrial museum ( don river live steam engine ) thursday 6th april , 1995 09 : 15-10 : 15 invite talk professor john mayhew , aivru , u sheffield 10 : 15-10 : 45 break 10 : 45-12 : 30 3 paper + ` ` somass system : hybrid symbolic behaviour - base system plan execute assembly robot ' ' , chri malcolm , department artificial intelligence , university edinburgh , scotland . + ` ` multiple agent system configuration design ' ' , stuart watt , zdenek zdrahal , knowledge medium institute , open university & mike brayshaw , school computer science , university birmingham , england . + ` ` symbolic continuous procese automatic selection action ' ' , r cooper , tim shallice & jonathan farringdan , department psychology , university college , london , england . 12 : 30-14 : 0 lunch 14 : 00-15 : 0 invite talk professor noel sharkey , department computer science , university sheffield , england . 15 : 00-15 : 20 break 15 : 20-16 : 30 2 paper + ` ` neural network decision - support tool diagnosis breast cancer ' ' , joseph down , robert f harrison , department automatic control & system engineer , university sheffield simon s cross , department pathology , university sheffield medical school , england . + ` ` rulex & cebp network basis rule refinement system ' ' , r andrew & shlomo geva , neurocompute research centre , queensland university , australium 16 : 30-16 : 50 break 16 : 50-18 : 0 2 paper + ` ` heuristic general rule extraction multilayer perceptron ' ' , zhe ma & robert f harrison , department automatic control & system engineer , university sheffield & r . lee kennedy , department medicine , university edinburgh , scotland . + ` ` adaptive state machine unsupervise parallel learn system ' ' , christopher j holgate & thoma j w clarke , neural system engineer group , imperial college , england . 20 : 0 conference banquet , halifax hall 21 : 0 after dinner speech distinguished seasoned ai researcher friday 7th april , 1995 09 : 15-10 : 15 invite talk professor graeme hirst department computer science , university toronto , canada 10 : 15-10 : 45 break 10 : 45-12 : 30 3 paper + ` ` toward learn semantic spontaneous dialog utterance hybrid framework ' ' , volker weber stefan wermter , computer science department , university hamburg , germany . + ` ` knowledge acquisition using metaphor ' ' , asoka s karunananda , hyacinth s nwana & pearl brereton , department computer science , u keele , england . + ` ` ground dtms : interview tool acquire meta - strategic teach knowledge ' ' , nigel major kieron o hara , department psychology , university nottingham , england . 12 : 30-14 : 0 lunch 14 : 00-15 : 0 invite talk professor alex gammerman , dept computer science , royal holloway bedford college , university london , england . 15 : 00-15 : 20 break 15 : 20-16 : 30 2 paper + ` ` toward hybrid nonmonotonic reason system ' ' , jame p delgrande , school computer science , simon fraser university , canada & torsten h schaub , irisa , renn , france . + ` ` why hybrid solution n't really solution ( why n't really hybrid ) ' ' , bradley frank , department psychology , london school economic & richard cooper , department psychology , university college , london , england . 16 : 30-17 : 0 conference end . workshops tutorials programme monday 3rd - tuesday 4th april 1995 http : / / www . cog . susx . ac . uk / aisb / aisb95 organiser title mon tue = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = ( 1 ) [ code w1 ] d . bridge , engineer knowledge - base system ( u york , england ) x point contact : derek bridge dgb @ minster . york . ac . uk anonymous ftp : ftp . cog . susx . ac . uk pub / aisb / aisb95 / engineer _ kb _ workshop _ cfp ( 2 ) [ code w2 ] t . fogarty , evolutionary compute ( u west england ) x x point contact : terence fogarty : tcf @ btc . uwe . ac . uk anonymous ftp : ftp . cog . susx . ac . uk pub / aisb / aisb95 / evolutionary _ compute _ workshop _ cfp ( 3 ) [ code w3 ] . ireland , 2nd workshop automate reason : x bridge gap between theory practice ( u edinburgh ) point contact : andrew ireland : . ireland @ ed . ac . uk anonymous ftp : ftp . cog . susx . ac . uk pub / aisb / aisb95 / automate _ reason _ workshop _ cfp ( 4 ) [ code w4 ] b . jone , postgraduate workshop ( u edinburgh ) x x point contact : b . jone : bernie @ cogscus . ed . ac . uk anonymous ftp : ftp . cog . susx . ac . uk v pub / aisb / aisb95 / postgrad _ workshop _ cfp ( 5 ) [ code w5 ] . narayanan , language visualisation ( u exeter ) x point contact : . narayanan : ajit @ dc . exeter . ac . uk . anonymous ftp : ftp . cog . susx . ac . uk pub / aisb / aisb95 / language _ vi _ workshop _ cfp ( 6 ) [ code w6 ] s . o nuallain reach mind : foundation cog science x x ( dublin city university , ireland ) ( national research council , canada ) p . mc kevitt ( university sheffield , england ) point contact : sean o nuallain : onuallain @ dcu . ie anonymous ftp : ftp . cog . susx . ac . uk pub / aisb / aisb95 / cogscus _ workshop _ cfp ( 7 ) [ code w7 ] t . prescott , mobile robotic ( u sheffield ) x point contact : tony prescott t . prescott @ aivru . sheffield . ac . uk . anonymous ftp : ftp . cog . susx . ac . uk pub / aisb / aisb95 / mobile _ robotic _ workshop _ cfp ( 8 ) [ code w8 ] m . rosner , ai education - - goal , course , resource x ( idsia , lugano , switzerland ) point contact : michael rosner aisb @ idsium . ch anonymous ftp : ftp . cog . susx . ac . uk pub / aisb / aisb95 / aus _ ed _ workshop _ cfp tutorials organiser title mon tue = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = ( 1 ) [ code t1 ] d . benyon intelligent user interface x ( open university , england ) anonymous ftp : ftp . cog . susx . ac . uk pub / aisb / aisb95 / intelligent-uus - tutorial ( 2 ) [ code t2 ] m . fisher program temporal logic x ( afternoon ) ( manchester metropoliton university , england ) anonymous ftp : ftp . cog . susx . ac . uk pub / aisb / aisb95 / prog-temp - log-tutorial ( 3 ) [ code t3 ] t . fruehwirth constraint reason - build own solver x ( ecrc , munich , germany ) anonymous ftp : ftp . cog . susx . ac . uk pub / aisb / aisb95 / constraint-reason - tutorial ( 4 ) [ code t4 ] m . patel ga + nn hybrid system x ( ics-forth , heraklion , greece ) anonymous ftp : ftp . cog . susx . ac . uk pub / aisb / aisb95 / ga _ nn _ tutorial ( 5 ) [ code t5 ] f . ritter soar cognitive architecture x ( university nottingham , england ) anonymous ftp : ftp . cog . susx . ac . uk pub / aisb / aisb95 / soar _ tutorial ( 6 ) [ code t6 ] s . zrehen perac : modular neural network architecture autonomous robot ( lausanne university , switzerland ) x anonymous ftp : ftp . cog . susx . ac . uk pub / aisb / aisb95 / perac _ tutorial demos / open days / services information demo department computer science psychology current research project ai cognitive science provide during conference . , department computer science open day where delegate conference meet researcher . intend department provide site ftp / www e - mail service delegate . contact addresses : aisb-95 conference chair / local organisation : paul mc kevitt e - mail : p . mckevitt @ dc . shef . ac . uk department computer science www : http : / / www . dc . shef . ac . uk / regent court www : http : / / www . shef . ac . uk / 211 portobello street ftp : ftp . dc . shef . ac . uk university sheffield fax : + 44 ( 0 ) 114-278 - 0972 gb - s1 4dp , sheffield phone : + 44 ( 0 ) 114-282 - 5572 ( office ) england , uk , eu . 282-5596 ( lab . ) 282-5590 ( secretary ) aisb-95 workshops tutorials chair : dr . robert gaizauska e - mail : robertg @ dc . shef . ac . uk department computer science www : http : / / www . dc . shef . ac . uk / university sheffield www : http : / / www . shef . ac . uk / 211 portobello street ftp : ftp . dc . shef . ac . uk regent court fax : + 44 ( 0 ) 114 278-0972 sheffield s1 4dp phone : + 44 ( 0 ) 114 282-5572 u . k . aisb-95 programme chair : john hallam e - mail : john @ aifh . edinburgh . ac . uk department artificial intelligence fax : + 44 ( 0 ) 1 31 650 6899 university edinburgh phone : + 44 ( 0 ) 1 31 650 3097 5 forrest hill edinburgh eh1 2ql scotland . venue venue registration conference event : halifax hall residence , endcliffe vale road , gb - s10 5df , sheffield , uk , eu . fax : + 44 ( 0 ) 114-266 - 3898 tel : + 44 ( 0 ) 114-266 - 3506 ( 24 hour porter ) tel : + 44 ( 0 ) 114-266 - 4196 ( manager norma taylor ) address ( registration ) alison white email : alisonw @ cog . susx . ac . uk aisb executive office www : http : / / www . cog . susx . ac . uk / aisb cognitive compute science ftp : ftp . cog . susx . ac . uk / pub / aisb university sussex tel : + 44 ( 0 ) 1273 678448 falmer , brighton fax : + 44 ( 0 ) 1273 671320 england , uk , bn1 9qh address ( general enquiry ) gill , email : g . @ dc . shef . ac . uk administrative assistant , aisb-95 , fax : + 44 ( 0 ) 114-278 - 0972 department computer science , phone : + 44 ( 0 ) 114-278 - 5590 regent court , 211 portobello street , university sheffield , gb - s1 4dp , sheffield , uk , eu . email : aisb95 @ dc . shef . ac . uk ( auto response ) www : http : / / www . dc . shef . ac . uk / aisb95 [ sheffield computer science ] ftp : ftp . dc . shef . ac . uk ( cd aisb95 ) www : http : / / www . shef . ac . uk / [ sheffield compute service ] ftp : ftp . shef . ac . uk ( cd aisb95 ) www : http : / / ijcaus . org / ) [ ijcai-95 , montreal ] www : http : / / www . cog . susx . ac . uk / aisb [ aisb society sussex ] ftp : ftp . cog . susx . ac . uk / pub / aisb programme committee dave cliff ( u sussex ) , erik sandewall ( u linkoep ) , nigel shadbolt ( u nottingham ) , sbe steel ( u essex ) , yorick wilk ( u sheffield ) local organisation committee ( u sheffield ) phil green , jim mcgregor , bob minor , tony prescott , tony simon publicity malcolm crawford , mark lee , derek marriott , simon morgan ( cambridge ) delegate wish join aisb ( thus avoid non - aisb - member supplement ) contact : aisb administration , e - mail : aisb @ cog . susx . ac . uk cognitive compute science ( cogs ) www : http : / / www . cog . susx . ac . uk / aisb university sussex ftp : ftp . cog . susx . ac . uk / pub / aisb gb - bn1 9qh , falmer , brighton fax : + 44 ( 0 ) 1273 671320 uk , eu . phone : + 44 ( 0 ) 1273 678448 aisb office ( university sussex ) tony cohn ( chairman ) , roger evan ( treasurer ) , chri thornton ( secretary ) , alison white ( executive office ) diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-15msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-15msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e3f7ad40 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-15msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ie conference + +announcement & call papers seventh annual ucla indo-european conference program indo - european study , university californium , lo angele seventh annual ucla indo - european conference hold 26-27 1995 ucla campus . past , invite papers aspect indo - european study : linguistics , archaeology , comparative mythology culture . paper both interdisciplinary specific topic ( e . g . , typology , methodology , reconstruction , relation indo - european language group , interpretation material culture , etc . ) welcome . abstract approximately two typewrite page ( double-space ) must receive 10 march 1995 . period twenty minute allot each paper , follow ten-minute discussion period . through generosity donor , friend alumnus indo - european study ( faies ) offer two prize best papers current student recent ph . d . ( receive 1990 later ) : one prize paper linguistics , one paper either archaeology mythology . please indicate current status ph . d . qualify . previous winner please . address abstract inquiry : ie conference committee classic department 7349 bunche hall , ucla 405 hilgard avenue lo angele , ca 90024-1475 e-mail : iep0rmr @ mv . oac . uclum . edu further information call : weekday : 310 / 825-4171 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-15msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-15msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..58776544 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-15msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sle conference announcement + +first circular call papers 28th annual meeting societas linguistica europaea leiden , 31 august , 1 - 2 september , 1995 university leiden pleasure invite member societa linguistica europaea 28th annual meet , hold leiden , netherland , thursday 31 august saturday 2 september 1995 . conference host faculty letter university leiden . general theme conference : descriptive theoretical perspective comparative linguistics 1 . submission abstract programme member invite submit abstract 30 minute papers , include 10 minute discussion . paper present separate section , workshop , round table . abstract intend section presentation referee selection committee ; abstract intend workshop round table assess workshop organizer round table convener . proposal workshop round table eagerly invite organize committee ; adhere general theme conference much possible . abstract submit exceed one page , least 12 - point type one - inch margin round . since abstract reproduce meet handbook , print clear type . typewriter , sure ribbon . deadline submission abstract 31 january 1995 . abstract send : sle 1995 selection committee department english university leiden p . o box 9515 2300 ra leiden netherland programme include four keynote address , erica garcium ( leiden ) , pieter muysken ( amsterdam ) , johanna nichol ( ucla ) , ianthus tsimplus & neil smith ( ucl ) . 2 . conference fee regular sle member , conference fee dfl . 125 , include conference folder , meet handbook , refreshments , three lunch , buffet reception . student research assistant , fee dfl . 75 . non - member wish attend conference charge additional dfl . 50 . payment accept dutch currency . conference fee pay postal giro account 5855626 , department english , university leiden , mention sle 1995 . payment cheque prefer , cheque payable " department english , university leiden " , mention sle 1995 . please note payment cheque involve bank transfer cost , currently amount dfl . 20 . method payment prefer , dfl . 20 add conference fee . payment simultaneously return pre-registration form . payment conference fee august 1995 involve additional cost dfl . 25 . colleague eastern european country need financial assistance request contact organize committee soon possible , view limit fund available financial support . 3 . preliminary registration accommodation participant fill enclose preliminary registration form return 31 january 1995 . hotel accommodation arrange two : either directly contact hotel select enclose list hotel , return enclose card nrc reservation centre leidschendam , attempt accommodation , extra charge . organization committee position assist hotel accommodation . hotel situation leiden extremely tight , member urgently advise early reservation . second circular , provisional programme further particulars , send 31 march 1995 . organize committee 1995 sle annual meet frit beukema , peter lange , johan rooryck , riek smeet , wim van der wurff postal e - mail address sle department english p . o . box 9515 2300 ra leiden netherland e - mail : sle @ rullet . leidenuniv . nl e-mail address 1 november 1994 31 october 1995 inquiry . xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx sle 1995 pre - registration form august 31 , september 1 - 2 , 1995 university leiden , netherland please return : sle 1995 department english university leiden p . o . box 9515 2300 ra leiden netherland deadline pre-registration : 31 january 1995 name affiliation mail address e - mail address please check amount : before 31 january 1995 after 31 january 1995 regular member _ _ _ dfl 125 _ _ _ dfl 150 student , etc . _ _ _ dfl 75 _ _ _ dfl 100 non - member _ _ _ dfl 175 _ _ _ dfl 200 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx e - mail address : sle @ rullet . leidenuniv . nl diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-15msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-15msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b5ec189b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-15msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: second cfp tsm ' 95 + +second call ( < < second call < < < second call < < < second call < < < second call 5th toulouse international workshop , space movement - - - - - mean knowledge sensible world organize ` ` langue , raisonnement , calcul ' ' group irit , universite paul sabatier toulouse erss , universite de toulouse - le mirail cnrs ura 1399 , ura 1033 chateau de bona gascony , france 23-27 june , 1995 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ call papers ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ workshop fifth one series begin 1989 . previous edition , aim gather researcher variety field around theme semantics , space movement , castle middle beautiful landscape gascony . unlike previous one , though , next 's workshop gather invite researcher , open participant submit contribution . wish preserve friendly cheerful atmosphere characterize series , limit number participant 50 , achieve balance between invite talk submit contribution . motivations ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ natural language utterance sensible world , computation spatial spatio-temporal reference play major part construction formal representation . understand discourse ability infer adequate answer question informational content , ability deduce property discourse object ( localisation , structure shape ) discourse representation , allow cognitive validation representation . most recent work discourse theory ( drt , sdrt ) clearly show necessity account , addition linguistic pragmatic information , common knowledge universe discourse . whole generality , formal representation component mean hopeless . propose focus attention specific category discourse , namely discourse refer sensible world . case , common knowledge reflect structure property mental representation space , movement , representation available through analysis linguistic expression through analysis different form reason decision-take associate perception . topics interest ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ propose discuss possible contribution spatial spatio-temporal knowledge representation reason discourse interpretation ; possible contribution analysis , space movement language comprehension organization perceive object , identification cognitively relevant property . contribution invite substantial original research various aspect , space movement , include , limit , follow . . semantic , space movement natural language - lexical semantics : linguistic conceptual description formalisation - lexicon sentence discourse : role spatial spatio-temporal ( s & st ) common-sense knowledge discourse interpretation - logic deductive mechanism : * computation s & st reference * cognitive validation discourse representation b . knowledge representation s & st reason - ontology s & st entity : philosophical analysis formalisation - mental representation space , movement - mathematic sensible world - naive physics , qualitative s & st reason - logic visual reason - contribution discourse representation c . relation between language perception - imaginal / propositional structure mental representation - language visual perception : propositional numerical structure ( image synthesis ) - visual perception language : numerical propositional structure ( image interpretation ) - mathematical logical problem hybrid reason invited speakers ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ nichola asher , linguistic philosophy , austin patrick blackburn , logic computational linguistic , saarbruecken mimo caenepeel * , linguistic , edinburgh anthony cohn , artificial intelligence , leed john etchemendy , philosophy , stanford lui farina del cerro , logic computer science , toulouse christian freksa * , cognitive science , hamburg christopher habel * , cognitive science , hamburg patrick haye * , artificial intelligence , urbana gerd herzog , artificial intelligence , saarbruecken han kamp * , linguistic philosophy , stuttgart manfr krifka , linguistic , austin carlota smith , linguistic , austin barbara tversky * , psychology , stanford claude vandeloise , linguistic , baton - rouge achille varzus , philosophy , trento henk verkuyl , linguistic , utrecht co vet , linguistic , groningen ( * ) confirm programme committee ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ chair : mario borillo , artificial intelligence , toulouse nichola asher , linguistic philosophy , austin patrick blackburn , logic computational linguistic , saarbruecken andree borillo , linguistic , toulouse anthony cohn , artificial intelligence , leed john etchemendy , philosophy , stanford patrick haye , artificial intelligence , urbana carlota smith , linguistic , austin barbara tversky , psychology , stanford achille varzus , philosophy , trento co vet , linguistic , groningen laure vieu , artificial intelligence , toulouse format submission ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ submit papers most 12 page length produce 12pt ( default latex article style ok ) . submission provide affiliation , full postal address , telephone fax number , e-mail address ( ) author ( s ) . few word state position paper respect topic interest useful , 100-200 word abstract . electronic submission ( plain ascii , latex , uuencode postscript , binhex mac word file ) recommend . send tsm @ irit . fr before 10 february 1995 . hard - copy submission ( 4 copy ) reach programme chair late 10 february 1995 . notification acceptance send author 10 april , 1995 , final version ( camera-ready ) due 15 , 1995 . compile workshop note distribute participant . schedule ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ paper submission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 february , 1995 notification acceptance . . . . . . 10 april , 1995 final version due . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 , 1995 workshop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23-27 june , 1995 organization ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ organize committee : pascal amsilus , irit michel aurnague , erss andree borillo , erss mario borillo , irit myriam bra - grivart , irit pierre sablayrolle , irit laure vieu , irit contact : tsm ' 95 c / o mario borillo irit - universite paul sabatier 118 , route de narbonne , f-31062 toulouse cedex france tel : ( + 33 ) 61 . 55 . 60 . 91 fax : ( + 33 ) 61 . 55 . 83 . 25 e - mail : tsm @ irit . fr www : http : / / www . irit . fr / activites / eq _ lrc / tsm95 . html diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-160msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-160msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d8a7950a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-160msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: japanese discourse analysis + +student work project involve text-structure device ( metadiscourse marker ) japanese english . few reference work japanese . is anyone aware work ? karl krahnke colorado state university krahnke @ lamar . colostate . edu thank advance help . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-160msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-160msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c6a5319c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-160msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: collocation french " rapide " ( fwd ) + +study mean adjective " rapide " french , particular emphasis collocation , exemple : pa rapide , mouvement rapide , geste rapide , coup d ' oeil rapide . try locate reference semantic distributional analysis ' rapide ' . suggestion locate reference area greatly appreciate . already check mla , llba bulletin analytique de la linguistique francaise . many thanks help . tatjana janicijevic tatjana @ unixg . ubc . ca diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-160msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-160msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b89a5108 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-160msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: nlp + +reader : recently send several email inquiry various list service subscribe attempt learn why software relate complexity human grammar . , try learn why n't better grammar checkers , translation software , sophisticate language tutor software . theory syntax program n't swarm program offer researcher graduate student around world ? n't argue merit " lfg - linguist 3 . 1 " v " gb - linguist 2 . 0 . " n't argue merit one theory label bracket versus another 's ? further , area language interface game program internal " help facility " quite primitive . grant , difficulty try program account pro - - blem mean occupy programmer , itself sufficient enough explanation why result area require program exhibit sophisticate understand structure human language . bring point query . improve understand problem perhap generate meaningful dialog problem , propose follow list minimally expect program theory syntax claim able handle structure human language . invite reader add list point area already adequately handle . area adequately handle , information receive software available . divide list three basic area : 1 ) minimum requirement linguist , 2 ) minimum requirement grammar checkers , foreign language tutor software , secular syntax , 3 ) minimum requirement translation technology . . minimum requirement linguist . program theory syntax program must minimally able : 1 ) provide full label bracket string ( include information intermediate maximal level node ) . 2 ) provide part speech item string 3 ) provide part sentence ( subject , direct object , etc ) string 4 ) provide acceptability judgement sentence parse ( e . g . john1 likes himself2 parsable unacceptable ) . 5 ) provide judgement topicalize sentence , front wh question , tough - movement sentence , relative clause , noun clause , cleave pseudo - cleave sentence , pie - pipe , complex np constraint , control sentence , parasitic gap sentence , island condition , trace effect , coreferrence requirement pronoun reciprocal , strong weak crossover effect . 6 ) perhap provide explanation why particular parse fail . ii . minimum requirement grammar checkers , foreign language tutor software , secular syntax . program theory syntax value area minimally : 1 ) provide information part speech 2 ) provide information part sentence ( subject , object , etc ) 3 ) provide demonstration grammatical construction e . g . passivesentence active active passive , question statement , join two sentence one variety conjunction , transition preposition . 4 ) provide judgement error production sentence 5 ) provide information type clause : subordinate / main , adverb , noun etc . 6 ) provide information sentence type e . g . simple , complex , compound , etc . 7 ) analyze punctuation word , phrase , clause ( include coordination ) . minimum requirement translation technology : 1 ) provide correct parse subject language provide grammatically correct sentence target language . 2 ) provide acceptability judgement grammar check sentence both language . 3 ) able convert sentence both language : e . g . statement question , active passive . list short many , illustrate point . lot happen realm computational syntax , happen . overly pessimistic , where software above . post response list summary . , anyone add list , keep track response post list . , someone explain prevent development appreciate . phil bralich bralich @ uhccux . uhcc . hawaius . edu diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-162msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-162msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c939beb7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-162msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call papers - systemic workshop + +content - length : 1717 call paper 7th international systemic functional workshop ' language choice ' 26 - 29 july 1995 university valencia , spain call paper abstract invite papers ( 20 minute allow each presentation , 10 minute extra question discussion ) aspect appropriate title language choice . paper highly specific focus , general topic ; workshop proposal particularly encourage . one-page abstract submit 10 february 1195 . ( deadline extend ) . notification abstract accept 15 march 1995 . mail address : dr . antonium sanchez depto . filologium inglesa y alemana facultad de filologium universitat de valencium blasco ibanez 28 46010 valencium tel : + 34 6 3864262 fax : + 34 6 3864161 e . mail : sanchezma @ mac . uv . e further information , please contact above address diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-162msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-162msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8ee11205 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-162msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: gala ' 95 : call paper + +groningen assembly language acquisition 1995 university groningen netherland 7 - 9 september 1995 conference aim bring together researcher discuss merit constraint different theoretical approach language acquisition , particular generative linguistics , constructionism , dynamic system model , connectionism . invite speaker harald clahsen university essex annette karmiloff - smith mrc london kim plunkett university oxford luigus rizzus university geneva paul van geert university groningen abstract submission abstract cover aspect language acquisition relate core area linguistics , include phonology , morphology , syntax , semantics interface . selection abstract base quality potential contribute conference 's interactive objective . abstract submission include : 1 . five ( 5 ) copy one-page , double-space abstract paper ( poster ) , preferably 12 - point font type , title . omit name affiliation . review anonymous . 2 . 10cm 15cm ( 3 " 5 " ) card title paper , name ( s ) author ( s ) , affiliation , mail address , e-mail address . specify necessary av equipment . abstract provide complete overview research present : statement main hypothesis , brief account method , datum gather result , summary conclusion reach . deadline abstract submission april 15 , 1995 . submission arrive after date accept . abstract send : gala 1995 university groningen department linguistic postbus 716 9700 groningen netherlands inquiry send above address , e-mail : gala95 @ let . rug . nl . date information regard conference , include registration information , : http : / / www . let . rug . nl / linguistic / event / gala / document retrieve above www site through ftp , vium anonymous log-in : tyr . let . rug . nl , / pub / linguistic / event / gala please note : abstract submission vium e-mail accept ! = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-162msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-162msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d5af2819 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-162msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call abstract : optimality syntactic theory + +content - length : 4437 call papers is best enough ? workshop optimality syntactic theory hold massachusett institute technology , cambridge , ma , 19-21 1995 . syntactic research variety framework assign grow role notion comparison . work , forefront current research , include theory involve principle economy optimality . much work still unpublish formative stage ( legendre , raymond , smolensky ( 1993 ) , grimshaw ( 1993 ) , pesetsky ( 1994 ) , chomsky ( 1989 , 1993 , 1994 ) ) . relevant datum vary one account another , empirical comparison proposal undertake . ) 19-21 , 1995 , mit host workshop explore clarify particular issue syntactic theory comparison play significant role . workshop consist invite talk talk select anonymously submit abstract . abstract invite address follow question : * nature candidate reference set comparison ? linguistic object compete best choice ? * criterion determine optimal output set candidate ? * doe grammar compare derivation ( economy principle chomsky ( 1989 , 1993 ) ) representation ( optimality theoretic analysis develop phonology prince smolensky ( 1993 ) ) . * is language acquisition variation explain parameterization constraint re-rank ? * computational implication requirement different approach ? invite talk present : joan bresnan , stanford noam chomsky , mit jane grimshaw , rutger david pesetsky , mit paul smolensky geraldine legendre , john hopkin university edward stabler , ucla submission consideration must receive march 15 , 1994 , vium mail fax transmission . author whose abstract accept request provide complete paper mid - april prepare focus discussion . able assist travel cost student unemploy presenter . eight nine 30 - minute slot reserve accept papers , each additional 10 minute question discussion . abstract anonymous longer two page . mail address : enough mit 20d-219 77 massachusett avenue , cambridge , ma , 02139 mailing include six copy anonymous abstract cover sheet indicate paper title , author 's name , affiliation , address , phone number , email address . fax transmission ( 617 ) 253-5017 , attention : david pesetsky , include cover sheet . further question address email good-enough @ mit . edu . detail conference information available vium anonymous ftp broca . mit . edu , pub / good-enough directory . reference cite above : chomsky , n . ( 1989 ) , " note economy derivation representation . " laka , . . mahajan ( ed . ) _ mit work paper linguistic 10 , cambridge : mit work paper linguistic . chomsky , n . ( 1993 ) , " minimalist program linguistic theory , " hale , k . j . keyser ( ed . ) _ view build 20 _ , cambridge : mit press . chomsky , n . ( 1994 ) , " bbe phrase structure , " occasional paper # 5 , cambridge : mit work paper linguistic . grimshaw , j . ( 1993 ) , " minimal projection , head , optimality , " m . rutger university [ available anonymous ftp rucc . rutger . edu , pub / ot / papers / minproj . p ] , appear linguistic inquiry . legendre , g . , w . raymond , p . smolensky ( 1993 ) " optimality - theoretic typology case grammatical voice system , " _ proceeding nineteenth annual meet berkeley linguistic society _ , berkeley , ca , 464-478 . pesetsky , d . ( prep . ) , _ syntax edge : optimality effect sentence grammar _ [ handout available anonymous ftp rucc . rutger . edu , pub / ot / papers / sentpron . p ] . prince , . p . smolensky ( 1993 ) , _ optimality theory : constraint interaction generative grammar _ , ruccs technical report # 2 , rutger university center cognitive science , piscataway , jersey [ appear , mit press ] . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-163msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-163msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5791b2ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-163msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: salford seminar + +content - length : 2116 university salford , uk european study research institute ( esri ) centre language linguistic seminar programme 1995 follow seminar plan : wednesday 22 february ` 's dictionary ? ' reinhard hartmann , essex monday 27 february ` first step learn french : study ( 5 . 30pm ) progression secondary school ' ro mitchell , southampton wednesday 8 march ` nature translation ' stephen thoma , salford wednesday 15 march ` variational approach translation ' myriam carr , salford wednesday 22 march ` unit translation ' michel ballard , artoi wednesday 10 ` pragmatic factor syntactic change : r&g college spanish case study ' christopher pountain , cambridge wednesday 17 ` proper noun , generic , count-mass r&g college distinction ' christopher lyon , salford seminar place 4 . 30 room g21 , crescent house , university salford unless otherwise indicate . further information , contact charlotte hoffmann , associate director , centre language linguistic , esri . tel : + 44 161 745 5990 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-163msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-163msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f0f29d75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-163msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: wccfl predication workshop preliminary program + +wccfl workshop predication university southern californium , lo angele march 9 , 1995 preliminary program thursday , march 9 12 : 30 - 1 : 0 registration 1 : 0 - 1 : 30 sabine iatridou spyridoulum varlokosta ( univ . pennsylvanium ) " why modern greek predicational pseudo - cleft " 1 : 30 - 2 : 0 peter svenonius ( univ . tromso ) " toward typology predicator " 2 : 15 - 2 : 45 rose - marie dechaine ( univ . british columbium ) " adjective - adverb connection " 2 : 45 - 3 : 15 antonium androutsopoulou ( ucla ) " license adjectival modification " 3 : 30 - 4 : 0 orin percus ( mit ) " topic semantic partition " 4 : 0 - 4 : 30 norbert hornstein , sara rosen juan uriagereka ( univ . maryland ) " integral predication " diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-163msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-163msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..084ad14b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-163msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conf : translate literature film + +university salford , greater manchester , uk european study research institute ( esri ) international conference translating literature film : theme version through anglo - french looking-glass 3 - 5 april 1995 faraday house , research graduate college , university salford , uk . programme monday 3 april 1400-1430 registration 1430-1530 ` la traduction de reference culturelle dan secret diary adrian mole ' jean - pierre mailhac , salford 1530-1600 tea 1600-1700 ` best both world : english french poetic expression ' martin sorrell , exeter 1700-1800 ` le journal d ' une femme de chambre / diary chambermaid : issue translation ' anthony simon , read 1900-2030 dinner ( university house ) tuesday 4 april 0930-1030 ` de montaigne valery larbaud : la forme en traduction ' myriam carr , salford 1030-1100 coffee 1100-1200 ` literary translation cultural transmissibility ' michael wetherill , manchester 1200-1300 ` remake rewrite : question originality authenticity ' lucy mazdon , southampton 1300-1400 lunch ( maxwell build , room 316 ) 1400-1500 ` built-in obsolescence translation ' robert thornberry , alberta 1500-1600 keynote lecture ` translation , imitation , appropriation : work impossible text ' david bello , manchester 1600-1630 tea 1630-1730 ` translate film : impossible dream ' peter fawcett , bradford 1730-1830 ` why duplicate particular solace ? : beckett 's self-translation ' jane walle , durham 1900-2030 conference dinner ( university house ) wednesday 5 april 0930-1030 ` j ' iraus cracher sur vo tomb : two-face translation ' keith scott , aberystwyth 1030-1100 coffee 1100-1200 ` translate war poetry ' ian higgin , st andrew 1200-1300 keynote lecture ` ethics translation ' mary ann caw , city university york 1300-1400 lunch ( maxwell build , room 316 ) further information registration form , please contact professor geoff harri secretary + 44 161 745 5614 e-mail : h . d . robert @ mod-lang . salford . ac . uk department modern language university salford salford m5 4wt unite kingdom diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-166msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-166msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1f977ee9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-166msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: braille ipa + +end 1994 , send request information braille ipa . number respond . begin thank here ( order receipt message ) : richard ogden sebastian adorjan dyhr martin lange david hathaway robert hoberman patrick griffith robert englebretson one source royal national institute blind england two address : stephen phippen , chief editor braille transcription royal national institute blind po box 173 peterborough , england pe2 6ws telephone : 229 9835 royal national institute blind 224 , great portland street mount pleasant london great britain addition , patrick griffith write : ) alan kemp ( recently retire linguistic department ) edinburgh university ) supply computer version braille ) phonetics system bob ladd devise student ) few ago . imagine write email dr d robert ladd , ) linguistic department , edinburgh university , 40 george square , edinburgh ) eh8 9ll , scotland , uk , pursue lead . finally , robert englebretson , grad student linguistic university californium santa barbara provide detail message . himself blind form transcription . among thing , write : ) basic source information braille ipa system standard ) " code braille textbook format technique , 1977 " rule xix , section 45 , ) complete list ipa commonly-use diacritic ) symbol , discuss rule braille transcription linguistics ) material general . ( basic symbol list work , ) addition change , " braille notation international ) phonetic alphabet " , w . percy merrick w . potthoff , royal national ) institute blind , london , 1932 ; revise 1948 ) . relevant section ) " code braille textbook format . . . " overview each ) braille symbol , describe print symbol ) represent . verbal description print symbol extremely ) useful , since provide means communicate particular ) symbol without visually . copy section ) both print braille , both useful . provide ) information where both braille print copy ) section , interest . ) second work useful , compile braille transcriber ) ( unfortunately decease ) great interest linguistics . ) entitle " phonetic - phonemic symbol tactile representation " , list ) raise tactile drawing print symbol , braille equivalent . ) useful work blind student " feel " print ) symbol reference braille symbol . braille edition ) booklet cost $ 3 , happy provide contact ) order information upon request . ) much touch ) / ipa braille system ( both possibly braille ) transcriber , " network " ) either braille interest . hbe email address : 6500reng @ ucsbuxa . ucsb . edu diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-166msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-166msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e27b46cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-166msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 137 ipa + +n't follow discussion , reaction : ' altus ' means own opposite translate english ( language ) . ' altus ' means ) altus ( , full stop . 's property sea ( cf . german ' auf hoher ' ) ' high ' 'd eep ' same , depend perspective ; latin chose same expression both perspective . hartmut haberland diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-166msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-166msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8bbe9643 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-166msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 137 ipa + +hac ( h ) ek = little hook . is n't reason why many " amerricanist " hac ( h ) ek , especially two major affricate english , relate fact affricate english function two thing one thing ? bite confuse , usually word " wedge " diacritic above " c " " j " - " hacek . " , " hacek " means " little hook " define pullum ladusaw ( p . 29 ) , n't better relate cedilla , little hook wedge ? ? ? diacritic mania ! hugh buckingham diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-167msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-167msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..56e220aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-167msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 108 sum : word own opposite ( part 2 ) + +) bruce nevin remind us intercontinental auto-antonym pair : " public ) school " britain " private school " usa vice versa . ) hardly . certainly vice-versa . british public school subset private school . contrary american impression term " private school " widely uk , " independent school " same mean . private school public school . term " state school " usual term school free pupil . anthea fraser gupta english language & literature national university singapore kent ridge e-mail : ellgupta @ nus . sg singapore 329 telephone : ( 65 ) 772 3933 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-167msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-167msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..be705d0e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-167msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 139 word own opposite + +benjus wald ( 6 . 139 ) write : ) one long wonder ) " risk " " risk win game " . shock ( teenager ) ) first " risk lose game " ( something ) ) print , previously ( still incline toward ) ) complement risk desirable result , undesirable ) one . whether fit discussion , wonder anyone ) else similar ( opposite ) reaction thought ) 's case " risk " . intuition certainly opposite one ; ` risk win game ' sound ironical - sense vium inference win game undesirable result . ` risk ' synonymous ` risk ' . is true those share benjus 's intuition ? morpheme _ risk _ construction benjus 's interpretation ` risk win game ' , need ` put win game risk ' . is dialect difference here ? max wheeler school cognitive & compute science university sussex falmer brighton bn1 9qh uk diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-167msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-167msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..feaa8535 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-167msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 139 word own opposite + +curious case word " yet " , , far , formerly mean almost same german " noch " , shift , through " yet " , esp . question , german " schon " . here toledo ( wife ) , uze both meaning - - syntax alone show . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-169msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-169msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..16f9323a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-169msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: semiotic view win dos ? musement . . . + +definitely , play musement : subject : software schism ( fwd ) thank nancy owen ( nowen @ csun . edu ) harold goldwhite ( harold _ goldwhite @ qmbridge . calstate . edu ) append extract piece umberto eco first post internet oct . 94 : " . . . firmly opinion macintosh catholic dos protestant . indeed mac counterreformist influence methodical path jesuit . tell faithful must proceed step step reach-if kingdom heaven - moment document print . catechistic ; essence revelation deal vium simple formula sumptuous icon . . . . . dos protestant even calvinistic . allow free interpretation scripture , demand difficult personal decision , impose subtle hermeneutic upon user , grant idea reach salvation . system work need interpret yourself ; user close within loneliness own inner torment . . . . . passage window dos universe resemble closely counterreformist tolerance mac . 's true : window represent anglican - style schism - - big ceremony cathedral possibility return dos fiddle thing . window still decide allow woman gay priest want . machine language lie beneath both operate system ? ah , stuff old testament , talmudic kabbalistic . " alan c . harri , ph . d . telnos : main off : 818-885 - 2853 professor , communication / linguistic direct off : 818-885 - 2874 speech communication department californium state university , northridge home : 818-366 - 3165 spch csun fax : 818-885 - 2663 northridge , ca 91330-8257 internet email : aharris @ huey . csun . edu diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-16msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-16msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..20cf83ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-16msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: gurt 1995 ( conference program ) + +georgetown university round table languages linguistics 1995 pre - session conference : march 6-11 , 1995 " linguistic education second language teacher : ethnolinguistic , psycholinguistic , sociolinguistic aspect " main conference open session : wednesday , march 8 , 1995 , 7 : 30 p . m . , georgetown campus , gaston hall ( registration require ) open remark : jame e . alati , dean emeritus , school language linguistic chair , georgetown university round table 1995 honor guest : eugene garcium , director , obemla , u . s . department education speaker : steve krashen , university southern californium cause - effect confusion issue education open reception follow icc gallerium admission session badge ; registration material badge mail pick registration center intercultural center ( icc ) , exact location post ; registration material march 8 even session available gaston hall foyer 6 : 30 p . m . pre-session march 6 , 7 , 8 main session march 9 , 10 , 11 hold intercultural center ( room post ) . detail program abstract include registration packet . thursday , march 9 , 1995 intercultural center plenary speaker : kathleen bailey , monterey institute international study teacher teach bessie dendrino , university athen , greece foreign language textbook discourse pedagogization learner invite speaker : david r . andrew , georgetown university standard versus non-standard : intersection sociolinguistic language teach elsaid badawus , american university cairo arabic egyptian t . v . commercial : language simulator train teacher arabic foreign language kenneth chastain , university virginium knowledge , language , communication virginium p . collier , george mason university language acquisition school : academic , cognitive , sociocultural , linguistic process joann crandall , university maryland baltimore county reinvent school : role apply linguist nadine o'connor di vito , university chicago using native speech formulate past tense rule french adam jaworskus , university wale , college cardiff language awareness apply linguistics student : evidence linguistic cultural heritage essay donna lardiere , georgetown university update transfer transferability donald j . loritz , georgetown university unlearn learnability yule pan , georgetown university addressee , set , verbal behavior : relevant foreign language teach ? guy spielmann , georgetown university multidisciplinary integrate language education ( mile ) second / foreign language teach g . richard tucker , carnegie mellon university develop research component within teacher education program andrea tyler , georgetown university pattern lexis : much repetition tell us discourse coherence ? bill vanpatten , university illinoi , urbana - champaign is psycholinguistic relevant language teach ? shelley wong , university maryland , college park curriculum transformation : psycholinguistic course prospective teacher esol k 12 elizabeth zsiga , georgetown university phonology phonetics education second language teacher : representation variable rule english friday , march 10 , 1995 intercultural center plenary speaker : leslie m . beebe , teacher college , columbium university polite fiction : instrumental rudeness pragmatic competence joan morley , university michigan maximize learn invite speaker : vincent j . cangiano , el houcine haichour , stephanie j . stauffer , georgetown university tame electronic lion , shape language learn environment chaos call internet jeff connor - linton , georgetown university leat night thought complexity , linguistics , language teach barbara . craig , georgetown university boundary discourse authority knowledge second language classroom madeline e . ehrman , u . s . department state , fsi personality , language learn aptitude , program structure aviva freedman , carleton university , ottawa " situate " learn write l2 teacher william c . hanna , georgetown university teach chinese teacher constitute " chinese " susan huss - lederman , georgetown university " wait wait wait wait ! " sociolinguistic analysis repetition speech adult begin esl learner instructional software kurt r . jankowsky , georgetown university need unlearn foreign language learn process ronald p . leow , georgetown university teacher education psycholinguistic : teacher psycholinguist steven j . loughrin - sacco , boise state university research internship : involve undergraduate foreign language secondary education major ethnographic research anne pakir , national university singapore begin end : " bilingual education " singapore teacher perception sophium c . papaefthymiou - lytra , university athen , greece culture teach foreign language : case study teresa pica , university pennsylvanium teach language teach language learner : expand role expectation language teacher communicative content-base classroom peter schmitter , martin - luther - universit t halle - wittenberg , germany structural cognitive semantics topic linguistic education second language teacher ? charle w . stansfield , second language test , inc . consideration write sopi prompt monique y . wong , hellenic american union , greece using simulation develop negotiation strategy foreign language saturday , march 11 , 1995 intercultural center plenary speaker : marianne celce - murcium , university californium , lo angele elaboration sociolinguistic competence : implication teacher education diane larsen - freeman , school international train change role linguistics education second language teacher : past , present , future invite speaker : catherine n . ball , georgetown university provide comprehensible input dead foreign language : two text-base strategy isolda e . carranza , georgetown university multus - level analysis two-way bilingual classroom discourse anna uhl chamot , georgetown university learn strategy elementary foreign language immersion student mary el - kadus , old dominion university discourse analysis classroom interaction train esl teacher elaine k . horwitz , university texa austin foreign language anxiety foreign language teacher : teacher educator ? christina kakava , mary washington college directness indirectness professor student interaction : intersection contextual cultural constraint david nunan , university hong kong systemic - functional linguistics education second language teacher : case study linju ogasawara , japanese ministry education ( ret . ) native cultural interference japanese english usage john j . staczek , georgetown university metalinguistic talk mature l2 adult-learner classroom discourse stephanie j . stauffer , georgetown university reap sow : - service train language teacher computer-mediate communication steven sternfeld , university utah hirsch 's dystopium hakuta 's utopium : call multilingual alliance weip wu , center apply linguistic education second language teacher : link between linguistic theory teach practice dolly j . young , university tennessee language anxiety sl acquisition : using wider angle focus raffaellum zanuttinus , georgetown university dialectal variation insight structure language gen - yuan zhuang , hangzhou university , prc hear read : speech perception train english teacher china * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * georgetown conferences : * georgetown linguistic society , gls 1995 , development discourse analysis , february 17-19 , 1995 . plenary speaker : frederick erickson , charle goodwin , heidus hamilton , deborah schiffrin , roger shuy , deborah tannen . contact : gls 1995 , g . u . dept . linguistic , icc 479 , washington , dc 20057-1068 ; gl @ guvax . georgetown . edu ; gl @ guvax . bitnet ; tel : 202 / 687-6166 . * international linguistic association , ila , discourse text analysis , march 10-12 , 1995 . contact : ruth brend , 3363 burbank dr . , ann arbor , mi 48105 ; ruth . brend @ um . cc . umich . edu ; tel : 313 / 665-2787 ; fax : ( 313 ) 665-9743 ; email : ruth . brend @ um . cc . umich . edu * 9th annual symposium arabic linguistic , march 10-12 , 1995 . contact g . u . arabic department , icc 463 , washington , dc 20057-1082 ; solernoe @ guvax . georgetown . edu ; tel : 202 / 687 - 5743 . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * pre-conference sessions : march 6 - 8 , 1995 pre-conference session hold intercultural center georgetown university . please contact individual organizer information content session . register , registration form contact gurt coordinator . monday , march 6 , 1995 spanish linguistic organizer : dr . hector campo , mr . eric holt , ms . norma catalan g . u . department spanish washington , dc 20057-0989 ( 202 ) 687-6134 hcampo @ guvax . georgetown . edu issue slavic linguistic organizer : dr . david r . andrew g . u . department russian washington , dc 20057-0990 ( 202 ) 687-6108 / 6147 andrewsd @ guvax . georgetown . edu african linguistic vi organizer : rev . solomon sara , s . j . , ph . d . g . u . department linguistic washington , dc 20057-1068 ( 202 ) 687-5956 ssara @ guvax . georgetown . edu discourse agency : responsibility deception organizer : dr . patricium e . o'connor g . u . department english washington , dc 20057-1048 ( 202 ) 687-7622 ; fax : 687-5445 oconnorpe @ guvax . georgetown . edu tuesday , march 7 , 1995 spanish linguistic ii organizer : dr . hector campo , mr . eric holt , ms . norma catalan g . u . department spanish washington , dc 20057-0989 ( 202 ) 687-6134 hcampo @ guvax . georgetown . edu teach learn spoken arabic organizer : dr . margaret nydell g . u . department arabic washington , dc 20057-1082 ( 202 ) 687-5743 history linguistic organizer : dr . kurt r . jankowsky g . u . department german washington , dc 20057-0994 ( 202 ) 687-5812 innovative audio multimedium ( two session ) organizer : jackie m . tanner , director g . u . language learn technology washington , dc 20057-0987 ( 202 ) 687-5766 jtanner @ guvax . georgetown . edu issue foreign language program direction organizer : dr . ronald p . leow g . u . spanish dept . washington , dc 20057-0909 ( 202 ) 687-6134 rleow @ guvax . georgetown . edu wednesday , march 8 , 1995 computer - mediate discourse analysis organizer : dr . susan herr program linguistic university texa arlington , tx 76019 ( 817 ) 273-3133 susan @ utafll . uta . edu celebration bilingual immersion program organizer : prof . dorothy b . goodman friend international education p . o . box 4800 washington , dc 20008 ( 202 ) 363-8510 issue foreign language program direction ii organizer : dr . ronald p . leow g . u . department spanish washington , dc 20057-0989 ( 202 ) 687-6134 rleow @ guvax . georgetown . edu * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * tutorials ( connor - linton spielmann tutorial , maximum 20 participant ; participant limit krashen workshop ) : monday , march 6 " criterion - reference curriculum test development language teacher administrator " presenter : dr . jeff connor - linton , g . u . dept linguistic , ( 202 ) 687-5956 tuesday , march 7 " language acquisition language education : review research theory current issue " presenter : dr . steve krashen , school education , university southern californium , lo angele , ca 90089-0031 wednesday , march 8 authentic document language class : theoretical perspective didactic application presenter : dr . guy spielmann , g . u . department french , ( 202 ) 687-5717 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * registration information , please contact carolyn . straehle , coordinator * gurt 1995 * georgetown university school language linguistic * 303 intercultural center * washington , dc 20057-1067 * e-mail : gurt @ guvax . bitnet gurt @ guvax . georgetown . edu * voice : 202 / 687-5726 * fax : 202 / 687-5712 * * * * * * * obtain gurt ' 95 information world wide web , follow address : url : http : / / www . georgetown . edu / conference / gurt95 / gurt95 . html * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * inexpensive student accommodation , contact : washington student center washington international ayh - hostel 1009 11th street , nw washington , dc 20001 tel : ( 202 ) 737-2333 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-173msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-173msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2211293c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-173msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cite e-text + +dear linguists , linguist - l - specific , colleague really welcome wisdom citation problem . one cite electronic version literary text bring down net / web ? page paragraph number even provenance text alway clear ( e . g . print edition keyed-in scan ? ) . * mla handbook * ( 3rd edition , latest ) , agps * style manual * ( australian standard ) offer help . indeed , anyone linguistic / literary study put together set consistent format cite electronic-archive material , e-list contribution , e-text , e-journal etc . ? greatly appreciate guidance , inform inspire . jan tent department literature language school humanity university south pacific p . o . box 1168 suva fiji tel : ( 679 ) 313900 ext . 2263 fax : ( 679 ) 305053 e - mail : tent _ j @ usp . ac . fj diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-173msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-173msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4f25745c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-173msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: reference slavic syntax + +dear linguist , write coursework syntax government bind grammar basis . preliminary choose two topic : " formation ye - question russian " " double negation russian " ( " eat nothing " ) . send reference two topic read relevant literature choose one topic . prefer reference yes-no question formation double negation slavic language reference topic , prefer reference gb framework . thank , elena rudnitskaya . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-173msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-173msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..de886768 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-173msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: slow spanish accent + +wonder native spanish speaker those live central south american spanish speak country corrollary follow one french german . french france often refer swiss french slow speech . experience live europe number indicate truth , although quantifiable research subject . swiss german appear slower rate speech german speaker . 2 question : 1 . spanish speaker central south america refer spanish speaker single country typically speak slowerslower those country ? those faster fastest ? 2 . has research subject theose language / english ? please send reply directly : allenjh @ cat . com jhallen @ indiana . edu thank jeff allen diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-175msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-175msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a75f275f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-175msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : register pre-school age + +summary : reference topic : register / genre pre-school age week before christmas send query reference topic : register / genre pre-school age . summary reply netter linguist list info - child . wish express thanks respond . ' ll collectively , since refer single respondent follow list reference . caroline liberg allen , m . s . , m . k . kentoy , j . c . sherlbom , & . m . petit , 1994 . children 's narrative production : comparison personal event fictional story . * apply psycholinguistic * 15 , 149-176 , barro - zecker , l . ( 1991 ) . young child 's early literacy development across genre . unpublish doctoral dissertation , university michigan , ann arbor , mi . elizabeth bate ( 1976 ) . chapter 9 : acquisition polite form : experimental evidence ' language & context : acquisition pragmatic . san francisco : academic press . bauman , r . ( 1982 ) . ethnography child 's folklore . p . gilmore & . . glatthorn ( ed . ) , children school : ethnography education ( pp . 172-186 ) . washington , dc . : center apply linguistic . beal , d . e . & snow , c . e . ( 1994 ) ' thunder angel upstair bowl ' : narrative explanation dinner table . journal narrative life history . vol 4 . 4 , pp . 331-352 berman , r . . & d . . slobin , 1994 . * relate event narrative : crosslssinguistic developmental study * . erlbaum brady , m . , & eckhardt , r . ( 1975 ) . black girl play : folkloric perspective child development . austin , tx : southwest educational development laboratory . dowker , . ( 1989 ) . rhyme alliteration poem elicit young child . journal child language , 16 , 181-202 . charle ferguson ( 1977 ) . baby talk simplify register . snow & ferguson ( ed . ) , ' talk child . ' hasan , r . ( 1989 ) . linguistic , language , verbal art . oxford : oxford university press . hick , d . ( 1990 ) . narrative skill genre knowledge : tell primary school grade . apply psycholinguistic , 11 ( 1 ) , 83-104 . himley , m . ( 1986 ) . genre generative : one perspective one child 's early write growth . m . nystrand , structure write communication : study reciprocity between writer reader ( pp . 137-157 ) . york : academic press . kambereli , g . ( 1994 ) . trope kid : young child 's develop understand narrative , poetic , expository write discourse genre . ( doctoral dissertation , university michigan , 1993 ) . dissertation abstract international , 54 ( 12 ) , 4379a . kroll , l . ( 1990 , april ) . mean write : longitudinal study young child 's write development . paper present annual conference american educational research association , boston , ma . langer , j . . ( 1986 ) . children read write : structure strategy . norwood , nj : ablex . martin , j . 1983 . fine & freedle , ed . * developmental issue discourse * , pp . 1-40 ( ablex ) martin , j . r . ( 1984 ) . language , register genre . children write : reader ( pp . 21-30 ) . ( ect418 language study ) . geelong , victorium , australium : deakin university press . newkirk , t . ( 1989 ) . story : range child 's write . portsmouth , nh : heinemann . e . och keenan ( 1983 ) . conversational competence child . och & schieffelin , ' acquire conversational competence . ' pappa , c . c . ( 1993 ) . is narrative " primary " ? insight kindergartner ' pretend reading story information book . journal read behavior : journal literacy , 25 ( 1 ) , 97-129 . suzanne romaine : " language children adolescent " , blackwell , 1984 . elaine slosberg andersen ( 1992 ) . ' speak style : sociolinguistic skill child . london york : routledge . sower , s . ( 1985 ) . story all-about book . j . hansen , t . newkirk , & d . grave , ( ed . ) , break grind : teacher relate read write elementary school ( pp . 73 - 82 ) . portsmouth , nh : heinemann . stoel - gammon , c . , & scliar - cabral , l . ( 1977 ) . learn tell : development reportative function child 's speech . paper report child language development , 13 ( ed 144 383 ) , stanford university , stanford , ca . toolan , m . 1988 . * narrative : critical linguistic introduction . * watson , r . ( 1989 ) . literate discourse cognitive organization : relation between parent ' talk three-year - old ' . apply psycholinguistic , 10 ( 2 ) , 221-236 . d . wolf , j . moreton , & l . camp ( 1994 ) . children 's acquisition different kind narrative discourse : genre line talk . j . sokolov & c . e . snow , ed . * handbook research language development using childes * , erlbaum , pp . 286-323 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * caroline liberg dept linguistic , uppsalum university box 513 , s-751 20 uppsalum , sweden fax : + 46 18 181416 tel : + 46 18 181344 e-mail : caroline . liberg @ ling . uu . se diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-176msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-176msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d32c4acb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-176msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : c gemination ( syntactic ) + +content - length : 10885 summary datum syntactic gemination consonant couple week ago post query term " syntactic gemination " , information fewer 15 respondent . grateful . here , list alphabetical order : list 15 respondent : prathima christda ( prathima . christda @ um . cc . umich . edu ) vincent decaen ( decaen @ epa . utoronto . ca ) lance eccle ( lance . eccle @ mq . edu . au ) maik gibson ( llrgbson @ read . ac . uk ) david gil ( ellgild @ nusvm . bitnet ) ralf grosserhode ( afrikanistik2 @ uni-bayreuth . de ) jacque guy ( j . guy @ trl . oz . au ) marcium haag ( haag @ monk . nhn . uoknor . edu ) mark robert hale ( hale1 @ alcor . concordium . ca ) bruce nevin ( bnevin @ lightstream . com ) john phillip ( john @ ccyus . ccy . yamaguchi-u . ac . jp ) marus siiroinen ( siiroinen @ cc . helsinkus . fi ) norbert strade ( lingnost @ hum . aau . dk ) mark verhijde ( mark . verhyde @ let . ruu . nl ) caroline r . wiltshire ( wiltshir @ minerva . ci . yale . edu ) term " syntactic gemination " specific enough , mind gemination word boundary , word-internal gemination morpheme boundary . nevertheless mention case point respondent . beside , haste , forget mention classical greek , account preliminary version paper . here datum : syntactic gemination word-boundary . 1 - italian " raddoppiamento sintattico " central southern italian . nevertheless condition under appear seem vary considerably among dialect ( speaker ? ) . instance , example " casa " [ ' kkasa ] , lepschy & lepschy ( 1981 ) accept dialect italian colleague university . . 2 & . 3 - biblical hebrew phenician language definite article / ha / trigger gemination initial consonant follow word ( except certain consonant ) . instance , bh , / su : s / ( horse ) , / ha ssu : s / ( horse ) . same seem apply phenician ( grammar segert , van den branden ) , although one epigraphic attestation punic . explanation proto-article reconstruct * / han / * / hal / , * / hal su : s / ) * / su : s / , reinterpret / ha ssu : s / . hypothesis connect arabic datum : final c article / ? al / assimilate initial c follow word ( least socal " sun " cs ) . instance : / ? samak / ( f ish ) . 46or arabic , gibson add : tunisian arabic clearer case ( @ schwa ) : shaaf - @ t 's aw - 3sf ' " " shaaf - @ tt-u 's aw - 3sf-3sm ' " " double maintain syllable structure , the20 normal . normally expect elision @ , shaaf-t - u , but20 happen 3s feminine past . . 4 - classical greek attic greek word-initial / r - / / rr - / under certain condition after word end short final v . epic text , dialect , gemination extend sonant : / l - , m - , n - / . even / pp - / attest boeotian four language instance post query . incidentally , note different case latin " hic " " hoc " , pronounce / hikk / / hokk / before word begin v . form / hokk / original ( / hikk / analogically model after ) , diachrony force us / hokk / simplify / hok / before c - initial word . here additional datum kindly supply respondent , paste freely . . 5 - finnish ( eccle , siiroinen , strade ) consonant gemination word boundary certain case finnish . morphologically condition though " syntactic " . several morpheme form trigger : imperative 2nd person singular ( ota ' ' / ota se ' ' ) , allative case ( annan sinulle ' - to-you ' / annan sinullek kirjan ' - to-you book ' ) , most noun end - e ( kirje ' letter ' / kirjet tulus ' letter arrive ' ) . example : negative form : * en mene sinne * ( n't ) , pronounced20 * en mene sinne * negation + v - stem + verb ( ) 20 1 . sg . same imperative : * " la " mene sinne * ( n't ! ) , 20 pronounce : 20 * " la " mene sinne * neg . verb imp . 2 . sg . call " 1 . infinitive " : * ha " nen pita " isus tullum ta " nne * ( / ought to20 here ) , pron : * . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . tullat ta " nne * 20 inf . 1 here 20 background gemination historical loss final consonant suffix-less verbal stem mention infinitive form . consonant assimilate follow consonant . while disappear without trace end position front vowel , gemination follow consonant retain . feature n't mark orthography . . 6 & . 7 - tamil malayalam ( christda , wiltshire ) tamil gemination word initial stop follow word case marking ( accusative least ) . brief account christda , prathima ( 1987 ) " constrain power lexical phonology : evidence tamil " mcdonough , j . plunkett ( ed ) proceeding nels 17 , volume 1 : 122-146 . 20 syntactic gemination malayalam , closely relate language . . 8 - celtic language ( phillip ) celtic language " mutation " , change beginning word due syntactic environment . type mutation include prefix h n vowel voice , devoice , nasalise , etc . , consonant . one mutation old irish gemination . welsh spirant mutation historically cognate irish gemination , e . g . cus " dog " , trus chus " three dog " , cath chus " cat dog " , though gemination old irish occur much wider range environment . mutation breton realise phonetically gemination , though spell otherwise . case c - mutation , mention verhijede below ( fullum , southern paiute ) . . 9 - kelantan dialect malay ( gil ) kelantan dialect malay , agent passive clause ( ie . " " - phrase ) mark preposition ( standard malay ) , , rather , gemination initial consonant . cb : understand correctly , preposition ellipt ? b - word - internal syntactic gemination word - internal syntactic gemination seem widespread , probably gemination word-boundary . point nevin , many language , phonotactic effect apply certain syntactically define domain , example , root verb stem , affix . hale add number language show process quite large . instance oceanic example . rate , both sanskrit ( meter believe ) preclassical ( homeric ) greek show process . here few specific instance : b . 1 - classical greek word - internal / r / geminate / rr / after augment after vowel compound , variably . b . 2 - choctaw ( haag ) choctaw ( muskogean lg n . america ) inflectional form ( aspect mark ) involve deformation stem medial consonant geminate , / y / insert geminate requisite number syllable . falama ` return ' become fallaama ` finally return ' while alum ` arrive ' become ayyaalum ` finally arriv e ' . b . 2 - sakao ( guy ) sakao language speak espiritu santo , , vanuatu ( formerly - hebride ) . direct object incorporate verb , initial c verb geminate . example , son 3d hunt / shoot bow , enes 3d fish : moson enes 3d fish fish bow ( ) : mossones 3d fish fish bow ( generally ) , il peche l ' arc analysis : mv - 3eme p . sg . reali sson20 nes ( ( enes disappearance compulsory article v - , simplification two n 's inro one n ) nb : o 3d open o ( ipa " open o " pullum & ladusaw , p . 117 ) e 3d open e ( ipa epsilon ) b . 3 - biblical hebrew gil add hebrew : biblical hebrew 2nd binyan ( " pi99el " ) form reduplication 2nd root consonant , together appropriate choice vowel . most part , binyan system consider " derivational " hence , strictly speak , syntactic ; however , case , 2nd binyan " transitive " " causitive " first , case gemination ( plus vowel pattern ) syntactic function . let end theoretical note , quote verhijde : question touch upon field interaction between morphology-syntax phonology ( prosody ) . far , c - gemination itself strictly phonological . thus understand question correctly , wish whether language appear morphological / syntactic trigger c - gemination . huge bulk material sandhus - effect , example italian rs case mention query . perhap ellen kaisse ( 1985 ) , _ connect speech _ help . respect query : ( phonological point view ) c - gemination really : share melody . abstract term : share [ x ] . correct , example c - mutation ( fulum , southern paiute celtic language ) under syntactic consideration become interest . again generously answer question . claude boisson universite lumiere , lyon , france ( claude . boisson @ mrash . fr ) diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-182msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-182msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0515f0b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-182msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +phonology & phonetics leiden : hil phonology paper ( hil publication 1 ) . edite harry van der hulst & jeroen van de weijer . hague : holland academic graphic . pb . isbn 90-5569 - 008 - 2 . 431pp . jan 1995 . dfl 60 ( incl . p&p , excl . 6 % vat ) . e - mail : 72113 . 335 @ compuserve . com collection sixteen article present first hil phonology conference hold leiden january 1993 . cover wide variety topic segmental metrical phonology . introductory text , present most important theoretical development phonology decade . contributor : harry van der hulst & jeroen van de weijer , outus bat - el , cynthium brown , mike davenport , daniel dor , j | rgen geilmann , janet grijzenhout , tracy hall , karijn helsloot , harry van der hulst & aone van engelenhoven , ren / e kager , blanca palmada , glyne piggott , krisztina polga / rdus , wendy sandler , elan dresher & harry van der hulst . publication : handbook phonological theory , edit john . goldsmith ( university chicago ) . 1995 . publish basil blackwell , oxford cambridge ma . 32 chapter 37 author survey field contemporary phonological theory . 992 page . price $ 79 . 95 ( hardcover ) north america , 70 pound sterl elsewhere . blackwell 's email address inspection copy blkwell @ world . std . com us , inspcopy @ cix . compulink . co . uk uk . pragmatics rudanko , juhanus . 1993 . pragmatic approach shakespeare . essay othello , coriolanus timon athen . lanham , york london : university press america . book explore develop method linguistic pragmatic , suggest , apply study dramatic dialogue three shakespearean tragedy . far othello concern , method apply include topic analysis case grammar analysis , latter apply soliloquy ; case coriolanus focus speech act analysis , timon athen , propose politeness theory shed light theme play . argue practical application method linguistic pragmatic contribute better understand three play dramatic work art lead further refinement method themselve tool analysis . east asian langs koizumus , m . ura , h . ( ed . ) formal approaches japanese linguistics 1 : proceedings 1994 mit conference mit work paper linguistic # 24 1994 411 pp . syntax $ 15 + p / h ( $ 2 us , else $ 3 ) . distribute mitwpl , 20d-219 mit , cambridge ma 02139 ( mitwpl @ mit . edu ) paper t . aikawa ; h . aoyagus ; c . brockett ; s . dubinsky ; y . endo ; y . kato ; r . kawashima ; . kikuchus , m . oishus , & n . yusa ; n . kimura ; h . kitahara ; m . koizumus ; . nakamura ; m . nakayama ; m . saito ; h . sakaus ; k . - w . sohn ; n . tsujimura ; h . ura ; j . vendittus & h . yamashita ; s . watanabe . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-186msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-186msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6b5ee0fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-186msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: intensive summer arabic language institute + +georgetown arabic department school language linguistic host intensive course modern standard arabic worth 12 undergraduate credit . elem , interm . , advance course arabic - eng . translation offer . pamphlet , contact : belkacem baccouche , director , georgetown university , arabic dept . , washington , d . c . 20057-1082 . ( 202 ) 687-5743 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-186msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-186msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5c685cfb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-186msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: m . . scandinavian linguistic + +m . . scandinavian linguistic university tromsoe 1995-1996 ( correct version ) linguistic section institute language literature university tromsoe , norway , offer one course lead master art degree , start fall 1995 . course design prepare student research generative syntax phonology special attention scandinavian language . course open student country background linguistics correspond roughly b . . major linguistics , norwegian cand . mag . course equivalent 60 e . c . t . s credit . instruction english . proficiency scandinavian language require , nor previous knowledge scandinavian grammar . those wish follow course norwegian foreigner during whole . student pay tuition , nominal registration fee . limit number grant available student eastern europe develop country . course consist lecture , seminar , tutorial , examination end each term ( fall spring term ) . addition , student require write two research papers . fall 1995 lecture series scandinavian syntax another one scandinavian phonology . addition seminar , tutorial , crash course icelandic grammar . spring of1996 lecture series historical scandinavian linguistics , plus seminar tutorial . during spring term student write two research papers . teacher ander holmberg tarald taraldsen ( syntax ) , ove lorenz curti rice ( phonology ) . teacher contribute various point course include christer platzack , cecilium falk ( university lund ) , halldor . sigurdsson ( university iceland ) , toma riad ( university stockholm ) . further information , contact ander holmberg isl , linguistic university tromsoe n-9037 tromsoe , norway phone : 47-77645616 , fax : 47-77645625 e-mail : andersh @ isl . uit . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-186msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-186msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..be967e38 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-186msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: fulbright announcement : please post / disseminate lists + +fulbright announcement : please post / disseminate lists subject fulbright scholar program competition 1996-97 : fulbright chair western europe canada action : submission due 1 , 1995 info : dr . karen adam ms . margo cunniffe council international exchange scholar 3007 tilden street , n . w . , suite 5m washington , dc 20008-3009 telephone : 202-686 - 6245 202 / 686-6242 fax : 202-362 - 3442 internet : we1 @ ciesnet . cie . org * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * award description : 1 . italy : venice chair department philosophy theory science , university venice . three month , between 2 / 97 6 / 97 . specialty : philosophy language theoretical linguistics . assignment : grantee teach both graduate undergraduate level offer advance class either contemporary theoretical linguistics ( theory syntax syntax logical form ) contemporary philosophy language ( theory mean , semantics natural language , theory predication , language ontology ) . lecture english . 2 . italy : naple chair department modern philology , university naple . three month , between 3 / 1 / 97 5 / / 31 / 97 . specialty : american literature , american cultural study , american language , general linguistics . assignment : lecture english . occasional guest lecture cultural institution naple elsewhere italy . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-187msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-187msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..eb53507a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-187msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: essllus + +seventh european summer school logic language information barcelona , august 14-25 1995 information contact : esslli95 gilcub avda . vallvidrera 25 08017 barcelona fax + 43 3 2054656 tlf + 43 3 2033597 e - mail esslli95 @ gilcub . e general information summer school seventh european summer school logic , language information hold biology faculty barcelona university august 14th 25th . school organize under auspices european foundation logic , language information ( follus ) , jointly universitat de barcelona , universitat rovira virgilus , universitat autonoma de barcelona , universitat politecnica de catalunya . previous summer school place rijk universiteit groningen netherland in1989 , katholieke universiteit leuven belgium 1990 , universitat saarland , saarbrucken germany 1991 , university essex colchester unite kingdomin 1992 , faculdade de letra da universidade de lisboa portugal 1993 , copenhagen business school denmark 1994 . school financial support derive variety source , include commision european community , through erasmus programme dg xiii , research network , national research council , industrial sponsor . same kind support expect 1995 school . main focus summer school interface between logic , linguistics computation , where concern model human linguistic cognitive ability . 1995 school programme include course , workshop , symposium cover variety topic within six area interest : logic , language , computation , logic computation , computation language , language logic . course cast both introductory advance level . introductory course design familiarize student field presuppose background knowledge , while advance course design allow participant acquire specialize expertise area already familiar . workshop chair expert ther field provide opportunity phd student young researcher present work gain inform feedback useful contact . symposium typically consist series presentation timely topic active relevant area . both workshop symposium intend encourage collaboration cross fertilization idea stimulatingin-depth discussion issue forefront current research field . series invite even lecturer well-known expert field . accomodation accomodation available . information appear follow anouncement . course programme section : logic language algebraic semantic natural language name lecturer ( s ) / organizer ( s ) : godehard link affiliation ( s ) : institut fur philosophie , logik und wissenschaftstheorie ( iplw ) universitat munchen e - mail : glink @ ci . uni-muenchen . de type : introductory formal foray language name lecturer : jan van eijck jan jaspar affiliation ( s ) : cwi , amsterdam ots , utrecht e - mail : jve @ cwus . nl / jaspar @ cwus . nl type : introductory dynamic structure name lecturer ( s ) : c . vermeulen , . visser affiliation ( s ) : department philosophy e - mail : albert . visser @ phil . ruu . nl , kee . vermeulen @ phil . ruu . nl type : advance nearness syntactic influence sphere name lecturer : marcus kracht affiliation : department mathematic , fu berlin e - mail : kracht @ math . fu-berlin . de type : advance feature logic infinitary description name lecturer ( s ) / organizer ( s ) : bill keller affiliation ( s ) : school cognitive compute science , university sussex e - mail : billk @ cog . susx . ac . uk type : advance mathematical theory language learnability name lecturer ( s ) / organizer ( s ) : dick de jongh makoto kanazawa affiliation ( s ) : department mathematic computer science , university amsterdam department cognitive information science , faculty letter , chiba university e - mail : dickdj @ fwus . uva . nl kanazawa @ cogscus . l . chiba-u . ac . jp type : advance complex part structure natural language name lecturer : friederike moltman affiliation : dept philosophy , city university york ( cuny ) e - mail : isagc @ cunyvm . bitnet type : advance property type name organizer : chri fox affiliation : department computer science university essex e - mail : foxcj @ essex . ac . uk type : workshop formal epistemology name organizer : han rott affiliation ( s ) : university konstanz e - mail : pirott @ nyx . uni-konstanz . de type : workshop underspecification computational semantics name organizer : robin cooper massimo poesio ( fracas ) affiliation ( s ) : university edinburgh e - mail : { cooper , poesio } @ cogscus . ed . ac . uk type : symposium section : logic introduction modal logic name lecturer : ramon jansana affiliation : department logic , history philosophy science , universitat de barcelona , spain . e - mail : jansana @ cerber . ub . e type : introductory temporal logic name lecturer ( s ) / organizer ( s ) : ian hodkinson affiliation ( s ) : imperial college london e - mail : imh @ doc . ic . ac . uk type : advance descriptive complexity theory name lecturer ( s ) / organizer ( s ) : flum , joerg affiliation ( s ) : mathematisch institut , universitaet freiburg , e - mail : flum @ sun1 . ruf . uni-freiburg . de type : advance algebraization sentential logic name lecturer : josep maria font affiliation : faculty mathematic , university barcelona e - mail : font @ cerber . mat . ub . e type : advance trend algebraic logic name organizer : josep maria font affiliation : faculty mathematic , university barcelona e - mail : font @ cerber . mat . ub . e type : workshop advance modal logic name lecturer : patrick blackburn , maarten de rijke y de venema . affiliation : patrick blackburn , ( universitat de saarland , saarbrucken ) , maarten de rijke ( cwi , amsterdam ) , yde venema ( vrije universiteit , amsterdam ) . e - mail : patrick @ coli . uni-sb . de , maarten . de . rijke @ cwus . nl yde @ c . vu . nl type : advance situation theory application name organizer : keith devlin affiliation : saint mary 's college californium , moraga , csli , stanford . e - mail : devlin @ stmarys-ca . edu type : symposium section : computation logic logical framework name : d . basin , s . mathew ( saarbruecken ) e - mail : basin @ mpi-sb . mpg . de sean @ mpi-sb . mpg . de type : introductory knowledge representation logic name lecturer ( s ) / organizer ( s ) : franz baader affiliation ( s ) : lufg theoretische informatik rwth aachen e - mail : baader @ informatik . rwth-aachen . de type : introductory deductive database name lecturer ( s ) / organizer ( s ) : gerhard koestler affiliation ( s ) : universitaet augsburg e - mail : koestler @ uni-augsburg . de type : introductory program temporal logic name : howard barringer dov gabbay affiliation ( s ) : university manchester imperial college science , technology medicine e - mail : howard @ man . c . ac . uk dg @ doc . ic . ac . uk type : advance power structure program semantic name lecturer : chri brink . affiliation : mathematic department , university cape town . email : cbrink @ math . uct . ac . za . type : advance . automate deduction non - classical logic name lecturer ( s ) / organizer ( s ) : lincoln . wallen affiliation ( s ) : oxford university e - mail : lincoln . wallen @ comlab . ox . ac . uk type : advance tame logic ? maarten marx : university amsterdam e - mail : marx @ ccsom . uva . nl szabolc mikula logic graduate school e - mail : mikula @ fwus . uva . nl e - mail : h3762mik @ ellum . hu type : advance expressive nonmonotonic reason ( nmr ) name : franz baader affiliation ( s ) : lufg theoretische informatik , rwth aachen e - mail : baader @ informatik . rwth-aachen . de name : karl schlechta affiliation ( s ) : laboratoire d ' informatique de marseille , ura cnrs 178 universite de provence . e - mail : k @ gypti . univ-mr . fr type : workshop logical formalism plan , plan recognition , plan modification dr . susanne biundo german research center artificial intelligence email : biundo @ dfkus . uni-sb . de type : workshop method construct manipulate logical system prof . dov m gabbay imperial college science , technology medicine email : dg @ doc . ic . ac . uk subject logic engineer : label deductive system , computer support study logic type : symposium section : computation partial evaluation name lecturer ( s ) : neil jone affiliation ( s ) : diku , university copenhagen e - mail : neil @ diku . dk type : introductory interactive development proof program name lecturer ( s ) : christine paulin - mohr affiliation ( s ) : lip-cnrs ura 1398 - ecole normale superieure de lyon e - mail : christine . paulin @ lip . ens-lyon . fr type : advance implementation functional program language name lecturer ( s ) : simon peyton jone affiliation ( s ) : department compute science , university glasgow e - mail : simonpj @ dc . glum . ac . uk type : advance section : language computation formalize implement syntactic theory name lecturer ( s ) / organizer ( s ) : edward stabler mark johnson affiliation ( s ) : edward stabler , ucla mark johnson , brown university e - mail : stabler @ cognet . uclum . edu mj @ c . brown . edu type : introductory corpus - base model language process name lecturer ( s ) / organizer ( s ) : ren bod remko scha affiliation ( s ) : university amsterdam institute logic , language computation department computational linguistic e - mail : ren @ alf . let . uva . nl scha @ alf . let . uva . nl type : introductory automate deduction logic linguistic resource name lecturer ( s ) / organizer ( s ) : michael moortgat affiliation ( s ) : research institute language speech ( ots ) e - mail : moortgat @ let . ruu . nl type : advance topic lexical - functional grammar name lecturer ( s ) / organizer ( s ) : ronald kaplan mary dalrymple affiliation ( s ) : xerox parc e - mail : kaplan @ parc . xerox . com ; dalrymple @ parc . xerox . com type : advance categorial syntax semantic name lecturer ( s ) / organizer ( s ) : bob carpenter * glyn morrill * * affiliation ( s ) : philosophy department , carnegie mellon university * department computer system language , polytechnic university catalunya * * e - mail : carp @ lcl . cmu . edu * morrill @ lsus . upc . e * * type : advance lambek calculus linear logic name lecturer ( s ) / organizer ( s ) : v . michele abrusci affiliation ( s ) : universitat dus roma la sapienza dipartimento dus studus filosoficus ed epistemologicus e - mail : abruscus @ scus . uniroma1 . type : advance natural language generation name lecturer ( s ) / organizer ( s ) : robert dale affiliation ( s ) : microsoft institute advance software technology e - mail : rdale @ microsoft . com type : advance formal computational phonology name lecturer ( s ) / organizer ( s ) : t . mark ellison affiliation ( s ) : university edinburgh ( till january , inesc , lisbon ) e - mail : marke @ cogscus . ed . ac . uk type : workshop computational lexicon name organizer : m . felisa verdejo affiliation ( s ) : universidad nacional educacion distancium e - mail : felisa @ horacio . dieec . une . e type : workshop proof theory , label deduction natural language name lecturer ( s ) / organizer ( s ) : professor ruth kempson affiliation ( s ) : school oriental & african study , university london e - mail : kempson @ clus1 . ulcc . ac . uk type : symposium section : language head - drive phrase structure grammar name lecturer ( s ) / organizer ( s ) : philip h . miller affiliation ( s ) : universite ' de lille 3 e - mail : pmiller @ ulb . ac . type : introductory phrase structure typology lfg name lecturer ( s ) / organizer ( s ) : joan bresnan affiliation ( s ) : stanford university e - mail : bresnan @ cslus . stanford . edu type : advance aspectuality event structure name lecturer ( s ) / organizer ( s ) : henk verkuyl affiliation ( s ) : utrecht university ots e - mail : verkuyl @ let . ruu . nl type : introductory acquisition syntax morphology name lecturer : harald clahsen affiliation : department language linguistic , university essex e - mail : harald @ essex . ac . uk type : advance prosody , information , grammatical architecture name lecturer ( s ) / organizer ( s ) : dick oehrle affiliation ( s ) : department linguistic , university arizona e - mail : oehrle @ convx1 . ccit . arizona . edu type : advance constraint base formalism grammar write name lecturer ( s ) / organizer ( s ) : jochen doerre suresh manandhar affiliation ( s ) : university stuttgart university edinburgh e - mail : suresh . manandhar @ ed . ac . uk jochen . doerre @ im . uni-stuttgart . de type : workshop argument structure link theory name lecturer ( s ) / organizer ( s ) : annie zaenen ( * ) louisa sadler ( * * ) affiliation ( s ) : ( * ) rank xerox research centre ( * * ) university essex e - mail : ( * ) annie . zaenen @ xerox . fr ( * * ) louisa @ essex . ac . uk type : symposium diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-188msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-188msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fbc468cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-188msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: obituary zhou1 zu3 - mo2 + +zhou zumo ( zhou1 zu3 - mo2 ) note chinese scholar zhou1 zu3 - mo2 die peke hospital 14 january , 1995 . 80 old . professor peke university native peke , prof . zhou1 zu3 - mo2 one world 's greatest expert write source chinese historical phonology . hbe principal work _ wen4 - xue2 ji2 _ [ " inquire learn " collection ] , contain most important philological essay , annotate edition ( thorough textual collation ) _ guang3 - yun4 _ , main write source chinese historical phonology . prof . zhou1 's edition _ guang3 - yun4 _ standard . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-189msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-189msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b585ed17 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-189msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 132 innateness + +don churma write : " elephant too big one " blind man " figure alone ! " probably true , especially blind man , probably keep our hand firmly contact beast anyway . , means heart warning michael studdert - kennedy 's : " characteristic motor system evolve locomotion , predation , consumption , mate . match perceptual system evolve guide animan activity . selection pressure shape each species ' perceptuomotor capacity , first instance , physical property world . contrast , perceptuomotor capacity themselve must play crucial role form social species ' communication system . . . . certainly , specialize neuroanatomical signal device often evolve , typically modify pre-exist structure enough perform function without appreciable loss old . . . . language evolve within constraint pre-exist perceptual motor system . surrender much our power understand evolution disregard property those system . " . . . " indeed universal set linguistic feature owe nothing nonlinguistic capacity talker listener , biological origin must due quantal evolutionary jump , structure produce mutation . while modern biologist favorably evolutionary discontinuity darwin , justify accept discontinuity until rule continity . . contrary , primacy linguistic form cardinal , untest assumption modern phonology - - result phonology sustain grand isolation surround discipline . " sherman wilcox dept . linguistic university mexico diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-189msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-189msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..eebcc3fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-189msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 6 . 136 language specy + +brief remark propo bemjus wald 's comment chomsky 's comment whether ape show command ' reflexivization ' ; particular question whether recognize image mirror 's elf ' sign ability . 's interest , cat peculiar relationship mirror . experience , most cat recognize image mirror , tv , etc . three-dimensional , simply disregard . smart cat recogtnize own image cats mirror : almost invariably ' non-self ' . typical reaction cat itself mirror , 's ' recognizer ' , bristle hiss defense-mode , sometime attack-mode . course raise call dr doolittle problem : since can't talk animal anthropomorphise try guess analogy , sense feels whatever . case reflexivity bid example , general most animal , nature , opportunity themselve ; animal confront mirror - object lot ( surface predator hunt under water heron , cat , raccoon ) probably must deliberately disregard image , concentrate refraction 's below surface . roger lass department linguistic university cape town diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-189msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-189msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8ab9ce11 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-189msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: lg & species + +language & species discussion recur week , already prepare follow , general enough interest recurrent misunderstanding innateness human language publish list . since post language & species discussion receive interest comment check reference mind ( since own copy ) . reference volume call " speak ape : critical anthology two - communication man " . ed . t . . sebeok & jean umiker - sebeok . ny : plenum press , 1980 . chomsky 's article : " human language semiotic system . " pp . 429-40 . chomsky 's article pretty much remember , great many observation nature human language , characteristic concept human language , contrast / s animal psychologist teach ape ( perhap even teach ) , e . g . , potentially infinite embed phrase within phrase . beyond , challenge notion human language ( merely / primarily ) system ( social ) communication , serve notion inappropriateness compare human language animal system communication draw conclusion evolution human language ( imply strictly human device interpret external stimulus " " ) . incidentally , reread article change earlier impression chomsky lack " grace " explicitly acknowledge accomplishment discovery animal psychologist , perception explicitness irrelevant distract point want . course n't help activate involuntary visceral hostility researcher accuse lack logic argument , another matter . most interest final position regardless ape prove capable learn , evidence qualitative distinction between human ape natural intellectual endowment fact human acquire most ( syntactic ) property language without ( even possibility ) explicit teach , while ape obviously , despite " evolutionary advantage " ( c 's phrase ) bestow . particularly sentence follow passage : " difficult imagine child learn english receive specific instruction matter , even provide relevant experience . fact , while child many error language learn , never mistake : never assume , until correct , " candidate want vote each " means each candidate want vote . fact , relevant experience never present most speaker english , * pedagogic grammar ever point fact . * " p . 432 tell truth , n't error example ( maybe ' ve never correct ? ) , point . 's point anaphoric reference mention post ( though passage try rely point syntactic embed anaphora type common among generativist , cf . parallel reflexive " candidate want vote ? - / herself [ unstress ] " ) . case , one argue ( ) anthropocentric bias inherent chomsky 's perspective " evolutionary advantage " human language - - suppose stem evolutionary tenet whatever promote indefinite increase population species evolutionary advantage , since suppose maximise chance least member species survive continue reproduction species . guess objection sense ape " " something n't shy away retain develop something human language , e . g . , technological advance allow human social organization motivation facilitate language eventually lead our extinction , notion probably evoke rhetorical sympathy mid 1980 fear nuclear holocaust peak ( persistently less clearly malthusian notion uncontrol human population increase put dangerous pressure ecological support system ) . doubt objection chance seriously ( form least ) scientific spirit . imagine unimaginable human society ( human society ) conclusion reject human language ultimately threaten species . even , guess innateness hypothesis predict human still able " help " learn manifest language ( manifest - - ) learn future generation ) , contribute eventual extinction , too bid . nothe evolutionary theory prevent " defective " aberration arise . species simply arise disappear ( relatively quickly ? ) . however , ' m sure human constitutionally incapable human language faculty injurious aberration - - can't . worst possible means salvation jeopardy our sinister instinct place us . forgive even invent consider idle repulsive speculation - - throw relief infer assess chomsky 's ultimate argument understand . simple summation chomsky 's argument : ape capable learn " human " language , why n't ( naturally - - ) ? probably interest arguable list discussion chomsky 's point distinguish " human language " " language " . chomsky human language subject scientific inquiry property quite specific , include syntactic property reference , embed , etc . familiar current linguist . contrast , understand article " language " non-scientific concept , something vague even promise potential scientific field inquiry . vein , concede ape many animal - - fact , doubt - - symbolic system ( semiotic system ) apparently comparable principle lexical component language , though less extensive , , understand , less discrete ( linguistic sense " discrete " ) . suppose symbolic system animal relate share intellectual capacity human animal , human interact distinctive linguistic capacity ( among latter suppose lexicon fill abstract linguistic category grammatical derivation ) . illustrative passage ( p . 437 ) object gardner ' characterisation teach ape ameslan lexical sign teach ameslan ( human ) language . , consider acquisition sign " " trivial , respect comparison human language . n't suppose mean detract recognition ape ' ability grasp " logical operation " ( human definition ) - - recognition irrelevant appreciation distinctive human language ( , least " logical " concept " " distinctive human - - concept " plural " , , probably n't either - - problematic concept " dual " far - - ape teach count ? hey ! three identical rubber duck , two ! ) . sum , , chomsky specific single-mind notion human language allow immediately " through " claim animal manifestation " language " , earlier allow criticise ( condemn ) skinner 's notion " nature " human language . usual difficulty point much persistence linguistic debate whether extent " autonomous syntax " valid notion ( let 's here ) , intuitive notion among linguist , everybody else , lexicon major " part " " human language " . certainly part chomsky associate distinctive innate human faculty language . rather , innate faculty somewhere system organise combination sign , " somewhere " crucial whether evolutionary discontinuity between human language animal potential " language " . course , another source resistance idea innate human language faculty generalise sneak suspicion anything propose set human apart animal fundamental self-delude anthropocentric self - aggrandise propaganda , cf . discredit ( ) argument against heliocentric theory solar system human " center " creation therefore location must pivot material universe . while sneak suspicion certainly appropriate issue bring something informal ling . list discussion , clear fit formal scientific argument . misguide source resistance idea float kant / innate discussion theory something " innate " killer further attempt " explanation " . killer explanation " " " 's thing " . contrary , " " nothing explain " 's thing " . confuse , 's , scientist don ' t thing , our " explanation " hypothesis test thing . forget context kant 's discussion " explanation " , context " pure " reason " " . " practical " reason suppose whatever aid remember " fact " sufficient " explanation " . finally , message massimo piattellus - palmarinus , director dept cognitive science istituto san raffaele milan , alert among discussion comparison between human ape cognition relevant language capacity , " truly definitive piece mark seidenberg laura petitto cognition , vol 7 , 1979 , pp . 177-215 . " although article publish before volume refer above , too recent most papers publish volume fully discuss , glance reference papers . still n't read yet , ' ve even read most article sebeok volume . incidentally , massimo remind ape indeed able recognise reflection mirror , monkey ( read roger fout 's popular book teach ape communicate human late 70 ) . gather , animal psychologist etc . ( longer ) hostile idea discontinuity between human language animal capable , remain ( why ? ) interest discover animal capable , suggest human evolution . benjus diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-190msg0.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-190msg0.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e8cf7c5a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-190msg0.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job post + +linguistic department - simon fraser university . application accept tenure-track position rank assistant associate professor , appointment commence september 1 , 1995 , subject final approval fund . successful candidate expect assume leadership role university 's language centre , develop promote innovative approach language learn university , especially through develop facility employ instructional technology , foster ongo research second language acquisition university level . candidate hold ph . d . area relevant second language acquisition maintain active research program relate area , significant experience second language teach . specific background major asian language desirable essential . applicant thoroughly familiar recent development technologically-assist language learn , prepare direct development implementation learner-center system . send letter application , curriculum vita , sample publication march 16 , 1995 : dr . t . perry , chair linguistic department simon fraser university burnaby , b . c . v5a 1s6 canada phone : ( 604 ) 291-3554 , fax : ( 604 ) 291-5659 e - mail : perry @ sfu . ca candidate arrange three letter recommendation send department deadline . accordance canadian immigration requirement , advertisement direct canadian citizen permanent resident . sfu commit principle employment equity , offer equal employment opportunity qualify applicant ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - tom perry , chair linguistic department simon fraser university burnaby , b . c . v5a 1s6 canada telephone : ( 604 ) 291-3554 ( 604 ) 291-4585 fax : ( 604 ) 291-5659 e-mail : perry @ sfu . ca ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-190msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-190msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b84597ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-190msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: efl position + +follow position available through unite state information agency : efl fellows english language teacher education program eastern / central europe , russium , ukraine ? experience efl / esl teacher trainer / educator teacher english specific purpose , hold least master art degree field where ? albanium , croatium , czech republic , hungary , kazakhstan , latvium , lithuanium , macedonium , poland , romanium , russium , slovakium , slovenium , ukraine ? leat august , 1995 through late july , 1996 ? efl fellow undertake range project aim enhance quality english language education throughout region . accomplishment since 1991 include : - organize successful seminar develop master teacher slovenium ; - facilitate organization nation-wide tesol affiliate russium ; - organize local teacher develop efl material elementary secondary school classroom throughout latvium ; - sponsor variety course lecture in-service teacher america house kiev , ukraine , feature front page major ukrainian daily ; - help develop deliver model train program teacher requalification program lithuanium ; - assist establishment nationwide assessment program test language skill teacher enter requalification program estonium . efl fellow program sponsor administer u . s . information agency ( usia ) . further detail application form , write , fax , e-mail appropriate address below , visit usia booth employment clearinghouse tesol long beach conference center . information concern briefing efl fellow program convention , convention daily . require interview place appointment usia washington dc , through prearrange teleconference usia , march 29 , 30 , 31 morn april 1 employment clearinghouse tesol . efl fellow program e-mail : fellow @ usium . gov applicant information fax : 202 / 401-1250 e / alp , room 304 phone : 202 / 401-6016 301 - 4th street , s . w . washington , dc 20547 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-195msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-195msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ffad6685 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-195msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: reference non-human language + +content - length : 5739 's fair amount discussion language among non-human , both publicly linguist privately , since previous summa - ry linguist 6-28 . shortly post sort update / summary much discussion , include comment own ; fol - low here list reference mention . ( nb : ' m merely report pass ; ' m nece - sarily familiar material myself . most referen - ce rachel lagunoff ( ihw1009 @ mv . oac . uclum . edu ) , teach course subject ucla , george william ( gww @ navisoft . com ) , whom hereby offer many thanks . ) barber , t . x . 1993 . human nature bird . york : st . martin 's . bickerton , d . 1990 . language specy . chicago : university chicago press . gardner , r . . , & b . t . gardner . 1979 . ' teach sign language chimpanzee ' science 165 : 664-672 . gardner , r . . , b . t . gardner , & t . e . van cantfort , ed . 1989 . teach - ing sign language chimpanzee . albany : suny press . herman , l . m . 1986 . ' cognition language competency bottle - nose dolphin ' r . j . schusterman , j . thoma , & f . g . wood , ed . , dolphin cognition behavior : comparative approach , pp . 221-252 . hillsdale , nj : erlbaum . herman , l . m . 1987 . ' receptive competency language - train anus - mal ' advance study behavior 17 : 1-60 . herman , l . m . , & . . pack . 1994 . ' animal intelligence : historical perspective comparative approach ' r . sternberg , ed . , encyclo - pedium intelligence . herman , l . m . , . . pack , & . m . wood . 1994 . ' bottlenose dolphin generalize rule develop abstract concept ' herman , l . m . , . . pack , & morell - samuel . 1993 . ' representational conceptual skill dolphin ' roitblatt et al . 1993 . herman , l . m . , richard , & wolz . 1984 . ' comprehension sentence bottlenose dolphin ' cognition 16 : 128-219 . limber , j . 1977 . ' language child chimp ? ' american psychologist 32 : 280-295 ( reprint sebeok & umiker - sebeok 1980 : 197-218 ) . limber , j . 1978 . ' goodbye behaviorism ! ' behavioral brain science 4 : 535-536 . limber , j . 1982 . ' chimp tell us origin lan - guage ? ' s . kuczaj , ed . , language development , 2 : 429-446 . hillsdale , nj : erlbaum . luce , j . de , & h . t . wilder , ed . 1983 . language primate . york : springer . neisser , . 1990 . ' apee sign language ' side silence , pp . 202-234 . washington : gallaudet university press . nelson , k . 1987 . ' 's name ? reply seidenberg petitto ' journal experimental psychology : general . 116 : 293-296 . patterson , f . g . 1978 . ' gesture gorillum : language acquisition another pongid ' brain language 5 : 72-97 . patterson , f . , & e . linden . 1981 . education koko . york : holt , rinehart & winston . peng , f . , ed . 1978 . sign language language acquisition man ape . boulder : westview . pepperberg , . m . 1993 . ' cognition communication african grey parrot ( psittacus erithacus ) : study nonhuman , nonprimate , nonmam - malian subject ' roitblatt et al . 1993 : 221-248 . pettito , l . . , & m . s . seidenberg . 1979 . ' evidence lingui - tic ability sign ape ' brain language 8 : 162-183 . pinker , s . 1994 . language instinct ( chapter 11 ) . york : morrow . premack , d . , & . j . premack . 1983 . mind ape . york : norton . roitblatt , h . l . , l . m . herman , & p . e . nachtigall , ed . 1993 . language communcation : comparative perspective . hillsdale , nj : erlbaum . savage - rumbaugh . 1987 . ' communication , symbolic communication , lan - guage : reply seidenberg petitto ' journal experimental psycholo - gy : general , 116 : 279-287 . savage - rumbaugh , s . , & r . lewin . 1994 . kanzus . york : wiley . savage - rumbaugh , s . , k . mcdonald , r . . sevick , w . d . hopkin , & e . rupert . 1986 . ' spontaneous symbol acquisition communicative pygmy chimpanzee ( pan paniscus ) ' journal experimental psychology : general , 115 : 211-235 . sebeok , t . , & j . umiker - sebeok , ed . 1980 . speak ape . york : plenum . seidenberg , m . s . , & l . . petitto . 1987 . ' communication , symbolic com - munication , language : comment savage - rumbaugh , mcdonald , sevick , hopkin , rupert ( 1986 ) ' journal experimental psychology : general , 116 : 279-287 . terrace , h . s . 1987 . nim . york : columbium . terrace , h . s . , l . . petitto , r . j . sander , & t . g . bever . 1979 . ' ape create sentence ? ' science 206 : 891-902 . thoma , e . m . 1993 . hidden life dog . boston : houghton mifflin . wallman , j . 1992 . aping language . cambridge : cambridge university press . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - dr . steven schaufele 712 west washington urbana , il 61801 217-344 - 8240 fcosw @ prairienet . org * * * * o syntagma linguarum libereminus humanarum ! * * * * * * nihil vestri privarus nisus obicibus potesti ! * * * diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-197msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-197msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0d76c7d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-197msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: esl curriculum + +after 20 research scientist , start career esl . interest develop ( adapt ) specialize course foreign medical trainee american medical school hospital . ' m interest esp course student science . presently teach " english international graduate teach assistant " practical course enhance teach assistant ' effectiveness classrom / lab . appreciate anyone share course description , syllabus , text , comment . . . thank , gfridland @ utmem1 . utmem . edu diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-197msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-197msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2d2b6b3b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-197msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: palindrome + +hi ! total fan ( atic ) palindrome , " man , plan , canal - panama " " girum imus nocte et consumimur ignus " - expression read behind result either same message , even interest , , , however meaningful message . assume many palindrome yet , want ask one : one palindrome ( s ) language , please write vium linguist , result accessible everybody . book / article cite palindrome , please write ! ! ! here absolute favorite , best : " nie fragt sie : ist gefegt ? sie ist gar fein " ( source unknown ) ( never ask : sweep ? refine . ) thankful receive many possible palindrome , thank ! german , english , french italian , please add english translation . . . " koop ik ' n eus , dan nadie ' n kip ook " ( buy egg , chicken ) long , forward many message ! " madam , ' m adam " manfr immler diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-197msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-197msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9ed9fa74 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-197msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summer opportunity + +hey ! doe anyone linguistic-relate summer opportunity college undergraduate ? ' m interest something anthropological linguistics ( linguistic anthropology , whatever preference ) program , work research project , etc . idea ? thank ! rachel . lavin rlavin @ emory . edu diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-199msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-199msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..660be6a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-199msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ipa , austerlitz + +learn phonetics phonetic field technique robert austerlitz ( 1923-1994 ) . after read joseph stemberger 's comment ipa democratize process standarize phonetic write ( linguist 6 . 185 ) , austerlitz teach . austerlitz never ask us memorize ipa system . instead , teach us several different system notation once . expect us able describe sound place articulation , manner articulation , . expect + + ipa , course , refer us several different source , each slightly different version . standard system classroom . remarkable teacher fieldworker . number symbol rarely anywhere else . one favorite cardinal vowel " 61 " , ( remember correctly ) mean high back unround vowel write " turn m " ipa . " 61 " merely letter " uy " cyrillic alphabet . field-technique class , encourage symbol describe hear . remember , during session speaker shanqha , express greatest pleasure joseph davi write initial consonant ' cook rice ' digraph " v " lowercase " f " plant between arm . express graphically unusual shanqha sound davi describe - clearly labiodental fricative , somehow sound both voice voiceless same . austerlitz first mention " " ipa diacritic express , recount chao 's claim many chinese dialect initial consonant in-between voice voiceless , discuss write . actually , though , those ipa voice / voiceless breathy voice diacritic quite right . " voice " initial shanqha lower register word neither contrastively voice nor contrastively unvoice ; apparent " breathy semi-voice " seem actually feature + tone + , initial . speaker pronounce initial , before initial , afterward , through syllable , . davi ' symbol idea , though , express lack contrast vividly . meet quite number linguist complaint ipa variety system , hardly ever seem fieldworker . n't believe two fieldworker phonetic symbol quite same , most n't seem care . everyone seem different preference ; , ? , instance , can't abide write " h " aspiration + above + line , write seemingly full segment . leave " h " altogether , ( english , instance ) need write explicitly . chinese tend write aspiration reverse apostrophe greek , probably continue tradition older system romanization . chinese , fact , whole class vowel - frictionless sibilant - n't ipa , special set alveolo-palatal consonant . are really necessary ? maybe , chinese ; sure . part , dislike plain schwa - prefer four schwa-area vowel ( close-mid open-mid , round unround ) ipa recognize , even before become official current symbol , although sometime special diacritic schwa , too . vowel important area where work , rural fwujiann . every chinese dialectologist schwa mad , number vowel consider quite distinct . understand each , though . fieldworker basically explorer . most part field codify , search unknown . play our symbol , try different write thing , develop habit transcription distinctive handwrit reflect different interpret sound . natural circumstance different standard shape . fieldwork adventure , transcriptional practice reflect . can't imagine why anyone need single , " democratically devise " standard . ipa sort enough most actually , someone n't , borrow tradition - american , perhap - invent another . want person 's note , learn system - long 10 minute - . where problem ? why trade freedom transcriptional expression rigid code ? why benefit ? , " chaos multiple standard " stemberger mention n't bother . + + two thing bother , though . one frequent change ipa bandy recently . kiel version ipa first promulgate , aghast large number weird-look symbol . revision kiel , thing different again . n't mind adjustment , long introduce gradually . agreement couple ago + either + write " g " acceptable - few decade straight . idea lot change introduce introduce right away frighten little . n't n't enjoy hear different proposal advocate , probably still stick own transcriptional habit , even . thing bother mob systematizer , standardizer , formalist , unificationist seem pop everywhere linguistic dandelion side road . mind , formal systematization enemy fieldwork . democratic vote + + ever subject phonetic alphabet , hereby move restrict + minimum 100 hour fieldwork acoustic measurement + every own , fresh research . rest - welcome listen , enjoy show , please n't try tell business . david prager branner , yuen ren society asian l&l , do-21 , university washington seattle , wa 98195 ( charmius @ u . washington . edu ) diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-199msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-199msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d4a52f3e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-199msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 185 ipa + +agree stemberger : embarrass stand front intro class tell most objective end our discipline lack single code system . while ' re , why n't start spell ' fonetic ' sound . bob wachal diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-199msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-199msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6ac78166 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-199msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: " hacek " + +" hacek " diminutive czech word " hak " , mean hook . ' m mistake , lot czech attribute innovation religious linguistic reformer jan hus ( 1369 ? - 1415 ) . source , however , introduce dot over letter indicate palatalization rather hacek . one czech pedagogical grammar claim hacek appear czech manuscript late 13th century , while another explain language 's diacritical convention stabilize around end 16th century , publication church czech brethren hacek rather hus 's dot . those introduce hacek , uneducate opinion , hacek hebrew manuscript those describe alouse faber 's recent post , n't . , ' ve recently hacek phonological rendering swiss german journal berne date around 1920 ( " beitraege zur schweizerdeutschen grammatik " ) . czech press one two essay czech jounalist station oversea complain peculiarity hacek ( e . g . , ' re most international typewriter keyboard ) life easier czech adopt " ordinary " render sound question . much doubt , however , opinion much share colleague compatriot . jame kirchner diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-199msg4.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-199msg4.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9a23a13b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-199msg4.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ipa + +enjoy discussion nice " end chaos multiple standard " single system recommend lsa - - either ipa cooperatively design one . impossible achieve concensus : old " americanist " v . ipa debate , least two - - one issue whether break away continue system develop over become standard linguistic work particular language family ; disparity between linguistic write official practical write system accept language community - - latter often linguistically adequate sometime prefer linguist speaker better access information record publish linguist . suppose consideration need keep us attempt consensus encourage introductory text linguistics particular system ; student still force develop knowledge multiple write system soon start read article rather textbook . , enjoy diversity write system almost much enjoy diversity language . ( < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < ) > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > leanne hinton dept . linguistic university californium berkeley , ca 94720 email : hinton @ violet . berkeley . edu fax : ( 510 ) 643-5688 phone : ( 510 ) 643-7621 ( < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < ) > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-199msg5.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-199msg5.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..df208b90 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-199msg5.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 185 ipa + +opinion arabic linguistic society america part discussion ( , democracy prevail ) . growus grow organization impressive membership list publication . aleya rouchdy diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b1ba99c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-1msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: policy + +moderator ' message happy 1995 our subscriber ! , linguist back line - - 8th , 5th hop , run our address . remember : those post linguist @ tamvm1 . tamu . edu continue address . those post linguist @ tamsun . tamu . edu must change either . . . tamvm1 address linguist @ tam2000 . tamu . edu latter our editorial address . . . . tamsun address worse useless : machine itself off line texa a&m , message send simply disappear internet black hole . forward us . 's issue start issue : 6 . 1 . however , listserv swallow issue post dec . 20 send . probably receive issue volume 5 ( 1994 ) today . intend - - indeed , work hard clear mailer post message receive before shut down dec 21 . realize deadline . however , listserv malfunction simply within our control . texa a&m sysop long ( well-deserve ) ( , hope , energize ) christmas vacation . , until return , listserv free issue post . , lighten transition , bring us few remark maintain free discussion linguist . linguist grow , become potentially powerful - - " threaten " - - virtue role information source . 's natural controversial policy posting generate concern ; receive number complaint , protest , editorial suggestion . try respond every message individually ; 'd publicly explain our policy our current issue arise . care respond , continue discusson linguist . * receive several request check accuracy controversial claim allegation before post . however reasonable sound , unfortunately simply n't possible . linguist process 50-70 message day ; assemble post 1600 issue ( those overfull mailbox ! ) ; over 1000 database request week , 1 / 4 require kind administrative interchange . ask our 3 student editor check message civility ( below ) ; n't check anything immediately before screen . strive standard accuracy paper journal . , course , aren ' t journal ; ' re discussion list . effective check accuracy post discussion itself . moral : - - read little scepticism - - , inaccuracy , post correction * precede apply , course , _ professional _ content posting ; can't responsible accuracy anyone 's claim number word " snow . " nor - - problematic area - - check claim anyone 's institution 's decision , opinion , conduct . every effort ensure post professional relevance , temperate phrase , ( possible ) mention name . try publicize controversy personal relevance , since n't want linguist become simply forum private grievance . can't . * widespread grievance : many protest cut off discussion criticize specific school linguistics . our problem criticism anecdotal , ( sometime ) devoid academic content , sound personally aggrieve ( above ) . , adherent school under attack tell us longer feel welcome list . - - want linguist become grievance forum cause unnecessary divisiveness discipline - - cut off discussion . admit argument side free speech . decide least cut off discussion abruptly . instead , warn " next - to-last post x " before send " post " message . post response x receive interim . , 'd reiterate discussion compare school theory stick academic issue welcome . commit protect school _ scholarly _ criticism ; , fact , tell protestor discussion list , feel attack must defend themselve through discussion . * civility : never intend become kind electronic miss manner , , frankly , often feel strange role uncouth moderator . however , ' re commit keep posting civil tone ( 1 ) one academic list ( literally ) down flame - - . e . , list disband discussion too personal heat ; ( 2 ) , much possible , 'd everyone - - brave foolhardy - - feel comfortable enter linguist discussion . occasionally return posting request writer revise toward less-inflammatory tone . ( realize , course , / inflammatory judgment call ; our judgment wrong . ) however , return few posting ; - - interestingly - - never receive anything cooperation writer . * * * * * * - - ' ve before - - linguist subscriber , 5700 , remarkably reasonable , tolerant , generous set . comment suggestion editorial policy ' ve sketch above , hear . happy ! - helen & anthony diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-200msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-200msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cdcda0e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-200msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: optimal artificial language ( humour ) + +bite ( wee ) discussion scus . lang , , resist temptation . here contribution topic : > jbm @ newsserver . trl . oz . au ( jacque guy ) deat 27 jan 1995 15 : 29 : 6 + 1100 newsgroup scus . lang subject re : optimal artificial language language communication ( necessarily truth , mark word ) , optimal artificial language design message survive unscathe through worst static . ergo , want * maximal phonetic differentiation * ( tm ) vowel , pick those maximally distant : , , u . consonant , ditto : dental , labial , velar . pick most differentiate point articulation must pick most deifferentiate manners thereof . fricative , nasal , stop nicely . let us voice help along . leave us * three maximally distant consonant * , : m , z , k . far , . better still . let each consonant associate one , one , vowel , , either consonant vowel manage mangle transmission , restitute one . naturally , match vowel consonant ensure least articulatory effort , lest speaker , tire too much tongue lip shift , start slur word . n't two : z , u m , k . , perfect language noise-free communication . 's cv , consonant cluster , diphthong , each syllable start exactly one consonant one vowel . consonant z vowel , ( lazy one ! list possibility short indeed , yet write " " ) . ergo , three possible syllable : zus , ka , mu , thereby 130 easier chinese ( 400 + possible syllable ) . consider sample vocabulary ( leave meaning imagination ) : zizus kaka mumu zizimu kakamu infant learn easily ! consider advantage : child speak fluently before two ! one first , shortest , word learn . . . . . muzika ! thus ensure earliest possible development musical aptitude ! promote zikamu ( tm ) , international language to-morrow ! nb our attention renegade splinter group original zikamu ( tm ) movement peddle pale imitation zikamu ( tm ) under plagiarize name " kazimu " . deceive ! study practice inferior product cause brain damage ! insist learn one zikamu ( tm ) . join official , approve zikamu foundation ( tm ) day ! ( il y en de quus vont encore se demander si c ' est du lard ou du cochon . c ' est du lard , bonn gen , c ' est du lard ! ) diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-201msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-201msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b08a4981 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-201msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sycophant : fig " show-er " ? + +n't much etymology , : several reader claim _ sicophant _ derive greek word ' fig ' ( siko ) 's ' ( phaino : ) . first part surely correct , second seem problematic , since relevant participle form _ phaino : _ present _ phainont - _ aorist _ phanont - _ . without greek grammar dictionary hand , suggest rather athematic greek verb _ phe : mi _ ( doric _ pha : mi ) 's peak ' , participle _ phant - _ . maybe sicophant ' fig-talker ' rather ' fig-shower ' . semantic connection , course , word sweet ear ; certainly sicophant sweet-talk fig-show . ? has etymology propose ? propose reject , why ? leo . connolly foreign language & literature university memphi connolly @ msuvax . memphi . edu formerly " memphi state university " diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-201msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-201msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..41f0c333 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-201msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 146 sum : sycophant sign fig + +footnote fascinate sycophant summary : kid high school pari area our french light . teacher tell us rabelai ' work ( either gargantua pantagruel ) , rabelai call catholic " papist " , protestant " ceux quus font la figue au pape " . " un geste tre malhonnete " , course demonstrate , neither kid around . thank finally enlighten . willem j . de reuse department anthropology university arizona diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-201msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-201msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..21446733 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-201msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: " sycophant " , . + +subsequent recent post origin word " sycophant " receive two comment add interest insight . forward information . richard blucher > dave wharton ( whartond @ iris . uncg . edu ) liddel & scott 's _ greek - english lexicon _ show word sykophanths common usage before middle 5th century b . c . ancient show relation word " sign fig . " here 's political context 5th century later , oxford classical dictionary : " athen public prosecutor modern sense . solon permit citizen prosecute wrongdoer . inducement offer volunteer certain case grant liberal share fine money recover treasury . system work : lack prosecutor . c . 450 b . c . abuse appear . men begin profession prosecution personal , political , financial reason . call sycophant . spite constant reference aristophane orator , survive legal definition sycophant . . . . most dangerous type sycophant blackmailer extort money guilty escape punishment innocent pay blackmail . . . " * * * * * > zqv6656 @ acfcluster . nyu . edu belate comment query " sign fig " . homeland , . e . istrium adriatic peninsula northwestern part croatium ( former yugoslavium ) sign two ( relate ? ) meaning . first one one mention many respond , . e . sign defiance strong rejection . sexual indecent connotation . second luck sing ( much cross finger america ) , both hand either yourself somebody else ( maybe defiance " bid luck " , " devil " , etc . ) zvjezdana vrzic * * * * * diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-203msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-203msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9f6f14e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-203msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: endanger language + +january early february bring bonanza relation endanger language . first series seminar subject organize mit jonathan bobalijk rob pensalfinus , , weekend feb . 3 - 5 , conference hold dartmouth college hampshire side feature classic england blizzard - - " nor ' easter " , first winter 's season us local . help lead illuminate discussion whole concept " endanger language " endanger language forum : those interest write majordomo @ coomb . anu . edu . au send message : subscribe endangered-language - l e-mail address happy winter ! yours , karl diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-203msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-203msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0b90ab4a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-203msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: endanger language info want + +linguist lister ! 'd share expert knowledge subject sustain endanger language , please contact : - - - - - - - - tracy hane school journalism communication carleton university email address : thane @ chat . carleton . ca - - - - - - - - - . . . write article subject . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-203msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-203msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..16228de8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-203msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: international sign linguistic association + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * - - - - - international sign linguistic association ( islum ) - - - - - membership subscription * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * international sign linguistic association found 1986 . aim organisation encourage facilitate sign language research throughout world develop international co-operation field sign language study . linguistic analysis human sign language begin earnest late 1950 1960 . since develop considerably extent original research carry wide range country . sign language research lot tell us nature human language : provide crucial insight nature type language universal , process language acquisition , influence medium structure many topic . sign linguistics directly relevant those within " mainstream " linguistics . those involve field sign linguistics research benefit considerably through mutual support interest colleague elsewhere . islum encourage share idea , information research finding . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * international sign linguistic association invite become member 1995 . ensure receive islum 's publication correspondence , please act send subscription request address end announcement . help us process payment , please sure return form end message remittance . 1995 , islum membership bring : * subscription signpost , friendly face sign linguistics , islum 's provocative stimulate quarterly periodical . * subscription international review sign linguistics , 1995 burst theory , analysis insight , 's essential read cut edge discipline , publish islum conjunction lawrence erlbaum associate . * reduce price islum publication include conference workshop proceedings keep date 's field . * right propose papers presentation islum congress symposium * plus benefit latest invormation contact islum network researcher , teacher policymaker . membership subscription form please tick appropriate , write capitals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . = . . . 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( apologize clutter e-mail box cross-post many language list . ) | + - - ) university minnesota | + - - ) university minnesota campus information ( < < < = = = = | + - - ) university minnesota gopher server | + - - - ) center advance research language acquisition url gopher : / / lctl . acad . umn . edu loui janus less commonly taught language project center advance research language acquisition university minnesota utec - - 1313 5th street se , suite 111 minneapoli , mn 55414 612 / 627-1872 ( voice ) 612 / 627-1875 ( fax ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - janus005 @ maroon . tc . umn . edu lctl @ maroon . tc . umn . edu - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-205msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-205msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d4b7a3c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-205msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: www server + +interest add follow list linguistic - www server university : ( href = " http : / / www . essex . ac . uk / linguistics / " ) department language linguistic , university essex ( / ) information ( href = " http : / / www . essex . ac . uk / linguistics / lfg / lfg . html " ) lexical functional grammar ( lfg ) ( / ) . ( href = " http : / / www . essex . ac . uk / linguistics / lagb . html " ) linguistic association great britain ( / ) best wish , doug arnold diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-207msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-207msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..49e7cdde --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-207msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: development discourse analysis ( gls 1995 ) + +* * * * * * * * * * georgetown linguistic society present gls 1995 : developments discourse analysis february 17-19 , 1995 georgetown university , washington d . c . * * * * * * * * * * * * registration schedule * * friday 11 : 0 . m . - 5 : 45 p . m . intercultural center ( icc ) gallerium . saturday 8 : 30 . m . - 7 : 30 p . m . icc auditorium main entrance sunday 8 : 30 . m . - 6 : 0 p . m . icc auditorium main entrance * * event locations * * session : intercultural center . room post registration . plenary session : intercultural center auditorium . reception : intercultural center gallerium . * * conference schedule * * * friday , february 17 * 11 : 0 . m . registration begin intercultural center gallerium 2 : 0 - 3 : 30 colloquium : development sign language discourse part ( coordinator : melanie metzger ) * ruth morgan interplay place space namibian sign language narrative * kathleen wood negotiate literate identity : life story deaf student * susan m . mather adult - deaf toddler discourse real author please stand ? : exploit speech * richard buttny talk race campus : report speech account race relation university campus * akira satoh report speech english japanese : comparative analysis * joyce tolliver evidentiality accountability literary narrative folk , interlocutor , analytical framework * hanny feurer place folk linguistics discourse analysis ? greeting tibeto - burman language * christianna . white similarity distinctiveness : vantage analysis plato 's gorgia * martin warren conversation begin end ? 3 : 45 - 5 : 15 colloquium : development sign language discourse part ii ( coordinator : melanie metzger ) * tina m . neumann figurative language american sign language poem : personification prosopopoeium * scott liddell melanie metzger spatial map asl narrative : examine multiple surrogate space * elizabeth . winston spatial map comparative discourse frame american sign language political , intellectual , institutional identity * anna de fina pronominal choice , identity solidarity political discourse * charlotte linde 's story : third person narrative individual group identity * karen tracy identity work question intellectual discussion prior discourse structure classroom interaction * mary buchinger bodwell " mean , ' first draft ' ? " : adult literacy class alternative model edit text * deborah poole effect text talk class-room literacy event * myriam torr why teacher engage co-construction knowledge : critical discourse analysis 5 : 30 - 6 : 30 roger shuy gett admit guilt : case study 6 : 45 - 7 : 45 deborah schiffrin narrative self - portrait 8 : 0 - 11 : 0 reception , intercultural center gallerium * saturday , february 18 * 9 : 30 - 10 : 30 heidi hamilton aging poet : intertextuality co - construction identity oppen family letter exchange 10 : 45 - 12 : 45 colloquium : development conversation analysis : oh , , , pardon ( coordinator : maria egbert ) * paul drew ' ' ? : sequential basis ' open ' form repair initiation conversation ( implication cognitive approach interaction ) * maria egbert relevance interactant ' eye gaze organization other-initiate repair : case german ' bitte ? ' ( ' pardon ? ' ) * anna lindstrom ' ' - construct inquiry resource probe relevance prior talk swedish conversation * john heritage ' oh ' - preface response inquiry privilege view medium discourse * gertraud benke news : textual feature news agency copy usage newsproduction * debra graham racism report o . j . simpson arrest : critical discourse analysis approach * ian hutchby argument asymmetry talk radio interactional explanation pattern variation * scott fabius kiesle using interactional discourse analysis explain variation * sylvie duboi coherent network effect discourse humorous face * nancy k . baym humorous performance computer-mediate group * diana boxer florencium cort - conde tease bond : conversational joke identity display 12 : 45 - 2 : 45 theme lunch 2 : 45 - 4 : 45 negotiate authority status * cynthium dickel dunn language tea teacher : shift indexical grind japanese pedagogical context * lena gavruseva ' drivel garage ? ' : construction authoritative self cover letter discourse * geoffrey raymond voice authority : sequence turn design live news broadcast * hideko norn abe discourse analysis distal direct style japanese woman 's speech narrative structure across language * violum g . miglio tense alternation medieval prose text * aslus ozyurek child connective talk conversation * marybeth culley rhetorical elaboration chiricahua apache comic narrative genre * bethany k . duma complex narrative ozark discourse compet discourse dominance * tony hak ' clear delusion ' : production factual account * catherine f . smith democratic discourse * john clark standard vernacular : persuasive discourse style conflict * kathryn remlinger keep straight : socio-linguistic construction heterosexual ideology campus community 5 : 0 - 7 : 0 colloquium : discourse conflict ( coordinator : christina kakava ) * faye c . mcnair - knox discourse conflict african - american english womantalk : pattern grammaticalize disapproval narrative * christina kakava evaluation personal vicarious story : mirror greek man 's self * patricium e . o'connor ' can't keep man down ' : position conflict talk violent act * laine berman life story street : homeless child 's narrative violence construction better world discourse influence syntactic category structure * jennifer arnold interaction between discourse focus verbal form mapudungun * rajesh bhatt information status word order hindus * paul hopper discourse category ' verb ' english interactional construction cognitive understand * pamelum w . jordan megan moser multus - level coordination computer-mediate conversation * claudium roncaratus repetition cognition information flow : case-study brazilian portuguese database * andrea tyler john bro examine perception text comprehensibility : effect order contextualization cue * robbert - jan beun structure cooperative dialogue 7 : 15 - 8 : 15 charles goodwin social life aphasium saturday even theme dinner * sunday , february 19 * 9 : 30 - 10 : 30 frederick erickson discourse analysis communication chunnel : feasible linkage between continental anglo - american approach ? 10 : 45 - 12 : 45 colloquium : frame theory discourse ( coordinator : janice hornyak ) * janice hornyak personal professional frame office discourse * susan hoyle negotiation foot play * carolyn kinney interaction frame , role footing : conversational strategy co-leader long-term group * yoshiko nakano interplay expectation cross-cultural miscommunication : case study negotiation between american japanese * suwako watanabe frame group discussion : comparison between japanese american student interpret , challenge , evaluate gender * jennifer curti contestation masculine identity batter intervention program * keller s . magenau feminine : attend power social distance dimension speak write workplace communication * kelus yerian professional gender identity discourse two public television director * donna trousdale social language privilege : gender school science discourse discursive enactment cultural ideology * isolda carranza stance - oral interview * sharus e . kendall religion experience : construct dialogue , narrative , life story religious testimony * agne weiyun story interactional resource : narrative activity academic counsel encounter * orlum morrissey discourse analysis evaluation methodology technology assessment pre-competitive r d environment 12 : 45 - 2 : 15 lunch 2 : 15 - 3 : 45 computational approach discourse analysis * megan moser johanna d . moore approach study discourse cue * yan qu computational approach automatically extract discourse rule * donald lewi theme eventline classical hebrew narrative : computer-assist analysis conversational move * c . antakus , f . diaz , . collin participant ' orientation foot : evidence conversational completion * peter muntigl save face argument : analysis face-threaten disagreement fine - tun conversation * hiroko spee aizuchus ' back channel ' shape shape interaction japanese conversation * toshiko hamaguchus manifestation share knowledge conversation * yrjo engestrom discursive disturbance bridge between micro macro : evidence activity-theoretical study collaborative work setting 4 : 0 - 5 : 0 deborah tannen academic discourse discourse 5 : 0 - 5 : 15 ralph fasold close remark * * contact gls 1995 * * please send registration request information regard special discount airfare , accommodation , transportation georgetown linguistic society : gls 1995 internet : gl @ guvax . georgetown . edu georgetown university bitnet : gl @ guvax . bitnet department linguistic voice : ( 202 ) 687-6166 479 intercultural center washington , d . c . 20057-1068 regularly update information available through world - wide web georgetown linguistic home page : http : / / www . georgetown . edu / cball / gu _ lx . html * * registration * * - site registration begin 11 : 0 . m . intercultural center ( icc ) gallerium friday , february 17 , 1995 . student $ 30 . 0 non - student $ 40 . 0 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-209msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-209msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1bee4e34 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-209msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 167 word own opposite + +fine , mean 1 . meet minimum standard acceptibility , possibly barely 2 . markedly better usual handicap , mean 1 . disadvantage context 2 . advantage weaker competitor jean braithwaite university maryland diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-209msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-209msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4ad6714e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-209msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: word own opposite : sum , cont 'd . + +here explanation three famous type auto-antonymy . bob fradkin us auto-antonymy verb cover / uncover , chuck bigelow follow english blacken indo - european ' white ' , david gamon explore modal expression mean opposite . * * * bob fradkin ( raf100f @ oduvm . cc . odu . edu ) write : dust part series noun-verb conversion relate covering thing . noun cover natural thing , verb means " remove cover . " cover impose , verb means " put cover . " " shell egg " " peel banana " " paint furniture " " wax floor . " dust interest either : " dust furniture " ( sort natural cover remove ) v . " dust crop " ( put stuff n't n't unless human put ) . mention english grammar book " stalk wild verb phrase " ( univ . pr . america 1991 ) end chp . 3 . * * * chuck bigelow ( bigelow @ cs . stanford . edu ) write : ) historical linguistics , example word 's mean shift opposite english " black " , indo - european root * bhel - ' shine , flash , burn , white ' etc . another modern reflex * bhel " bald " - ' shine white head ' . variant * bhel - , * bhelg - / * bhleg - ' shine , burn ' germanic * blakaz ' burn ' , thence old english " blaec " - ' black , burn ' . nifty . ( ' m calvert watkin ' dictionary ie root , houghton mifflin , reference . ) * * * david gamon ( gamon @ garnet . berkeley . edu ) write : enantiodriomium refer diachronic process acquire " opposite " mean , suppose word two meaning enantiodrome . learn , , professor matisoff here berkeley . enantiodromia modals / attitudinals first example word draw attention * doubt * , historically mean doubt something true mean suspect true . part northern england , ' m tell , still mean . bring attention professor bill stewart cuny . another example ' m familiar english modal * must * , reconstruct mean " freedom space " ; gothic cognate mean " free permission ( something ) . " two class explanation offer literature particular example enantiodromium . first explanation : negation drops klaren ( 1913 ) antinuccus parisus ( 1971 ) propose semantic shift place negative context , follow : neg ( free x ) - - ) compel ( neg ( x ) ) given equivalence lack freedom something compulsion something , innovative " compulsion " semantics reanalyze " freedom " semantics negative context concomitant scope change negative operator . reanalysis esepcially perspicuous & p 's notation , decompose older mean modal ( freedom / persmission ) prime neg ( bind ( neg ) ) : one free something , one bind ; negate , first two negs cancel leave narrow-scope neg , resultant mean bind neg " compel " narrow-scope neg , follow : cause ( x ) ( neg ( neg ( bind ( neg ( john ) ) ) ) ) [ = j . ] - - - ) cause ( x ) ( bind ( neg ( john ) ) ) [ = john must ] same sort explanation apply reverse german modal * duerfen * , undergo semantic shift original " necessity " " compulsion " semantics ( cf . mod . germ . * beduerfen * " need , require , " * duerftig * " needy , poor , lack " ) modern " permission " mean : bind ( neg ( x ) ) - - ) neg ( free ( x ) ) however , a&p notation fail link conservative innovative senses natural manner . second explanation : antithetical nature modality kind explanation propose breal ( quote bech 1951 , p . 19 ) , visser ( 1963-73 , p . 1797 ) traugott ( 1989 ) , basically propose permission polite impose obligation , implication subsequently semanticize , originally indirect speech act direct , conventionalize code . one same sort shift occur present-day english context suggest sort explanation indeed valid , " leave . " one , least , count " opposite " largely matter scale one implicitly choose along arrange item issue , specific semantic prime upon one choose focus . , one n't even conceptualize innovative mean antonymous most conservative mean n't preserve intact . another example * prove * , middle english mean something " test , " legal context , " put trial . " expression " exception prove rule " coin , quite logically mean exception counterexample generalization claim question generalization exception speak put rule trial . verb * prove * shift mean 180 degree , expression , illogical though become , preserve simply 's handy - - whenever someone present counterevidence claim , write off " exception prove rule " ! ( 's interest , , many " folk " justification sense idiom - - 's another story . ) references antinuccus , francesco domenico parisus ( 1971 ) . english modal verb , cls 7 : 28-39 . bech , gunnar ( 1951 ) . grundzuege der semantischen entwicklungsgeschichte der hochdeutschen modalverba . copenhagen : ejnar munksgaard . klaren , g . . ( 1913 ) . die bedeutungsentwicklung von koennen , moegen , und muessen hochdeutschen . umea : aktiebolaget umea tryckerier . traugott , elizabeth c . ( 1989 ) . rise epistemic meaning english : example subjectification semantic change . language 65 : 31-55 . visser , frederikus t . ( 1963-73 ) . historical syntax english language . 3 vol . leiden : brill . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-209msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-209msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c352b13f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-209msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 191 word own opposite + +another example , devotee crossword , ' cleave ' , means both adhere divide ( cleave hoof , meat cleaver ) . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-20msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-20msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..12b0e1f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-20msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: grammatical relation derive notion + +two month ago post query , somewhat abbreviate , run follow : " , puzzle claim across frequently formal grammatical literature , namely since grammatical relation derive , therefore cannot refer grammar . specifically , puzzlement concern why believe both grammatical relation derive grammatical relation cannot refer grammar , rather why second belief follow necessarily first . grateful enlightenment issue . " query n't elicit vast number response , maybe conclude n't really interest issue , those interest summarize response . first , one defend position criticize . indeed , general tenor , explicit implicit , response position erroneous . thus incline continue believe error unfortunately creep literature , one hope disappear . point specific example linguistics science where derive notion play crucial role , meaningful argue correct derive notion . second , suggest those appear claim question really try something different ( e . g . simply grammar refer directly grammatical relation ) . examination two most recent instance encounter , prompt post query , show sense claim interpret literally suggest . third , ask cite reference where claim . prefer . ( 1 ) n't aim embarrass anyone front whole list ; much better . ( 2 ) unfair author two instance encounter most recently remember - - n't why cite , especially linguist whose work respect - - while those happen remember uncit . happy erroneous claim n't appear future . grateful follow response : dan finer , f . lehman , adam meyer , fritz newmeyer , sebastian shaumyan , jean - roger vergnaud . bernard comrie ( comrie @ bcf . usc . edu ) bernard comrie dept linguistic gfs-301 tel + 1 213 740 2986 university southern californium fax + 1 213 740 9306 lo angele , ca 90089-1693 , usa e-mail comrie @ bcf . usc . edu diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-210msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-210msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f685e5c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-210msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cite e-text summary + +dear linguists , here summary response receive answer query cite e-text . firstly , though , thank follow kindly send reference suggestion : keith schultz bruce nevin ismail s talib evelyn todd karl vogel helmer strik joel kristina harri loren allen billing stavro macraki golge citak - seferoglu michael bernstein petur knutsson jane . edward , allan c . wechsler * * * * * several supply follow reference : 1 . li , xia & nancy b . crane ( 1993 ) _ electronic style : guide cite electronic information _ . meckler ( isbn 0-88736 - 909 - x ) approx . $ 15 . 0 . [ reference seem standard most scholar currently follow ] 2 . apa style guide version 1 . 2 , revise july 14 , 1994 prepare ron corio ( rcorio @ cabell . vcu . edu ) & maggus sokolik ( msokolik @ uclink . berkeley . edu ) adapt : american psychological association . ( 1983 ) . _ publication manual american psychological association ( 3rd . ed . ) . _ washington , d . c . : american psychological association . 3 . _ chicago manual style _ 14th edition ( chicago : university chicago press , 1993 ) , pp . 633 - 4 , 699 . loren allen billing follow reference : 4 . _ text encode initiative _ . ' m sure publish , two volumes everything want standardize electronic text . publish 1993 , believe . jane edward inform : tesl-ej prepare electronic guide prepare manuscript accord apa ( american psychological association ) standard . guide include information cite e-mail message , online article , traditional reference . interest guide , send message : listserv @ cmsa . berkeley . edu text message follow line ( nothing ! ) teslej - l apaguide teslej - l f = mail * * * * * jane supplies section tesl publication guide : note : follow complete list . reference citation fit example here , please consult one reference work above . access , contact one author file . instructions include reference list ( head " reference " ) end tesl-ej article document source provide necessary information identify retrieve each source . reference must include source research preparation article . reference list cite specific work support particular article . bibliography cite work background further read . apa journal style require reference list , bibliography . limitation ascii , certain typographical feature cannot display screen . underscore indicate type underscore mark before after segment text italicize underline . example : . . . journal _ language learn _ , diacritical mark , umlaut accent mark , omit . omission mark create ambiguity possible misinterpretation , clarify vium footnote parenthetical explanation . please note example document illustration , actual citation . many fictional partly fictional . check source carefully . . in-text documentation citation within text document refer reader alphabetical reference list end article . apa format author-date method citation . surname author date publication insert appropriate point text . . one work single author 1 . name author appear text , cite publication text . shannon 's ( 1989 ) historical analysis . . . . 2 . otherwise , place surname author publication comma separate two . . . . lead successful language learn ( chaudron , 1988 ) . 3 . within paragraph need repeat reference author 's work long cannot confuse work cite article . b . one work two author 1 . work two author , alway surname both author citation . join two name ampersand ( & ) within parenthesis , " " within text . . . . simply ignore ( hill & parry , 1988 ) . 2 . work 3 - 6 author , surname author first citation . subsequent citation , include surname first author follow " et al . " . . . process text hierarchically ( armbruster , anderson & ostertag , 1984 ) . . . . 3 . work six author , surname first author follow " et al . " . . . test exclusively open-end question ( pollit et al . , 1985 ) . c . work author work author , cite first two three word reference list entry follow . first entry usually title . underline title periodical book double quotation mark around title article chapter . . . . language ( " world language , " 1992 ) . . . . book ( _ language _ , 1991 ) . d . specific part source cite specific part source , include page , chapter , figure , table , equation citation . word " page " " chapter " abbreviate citation ( abbreviation ) . . . . rewrite read ( freire , 1983 , p . 11 ) . abbreviation : chap . chapter ed . edition rev . ed . revise edition 2nd ed . second edition ed . ( ed . ) editor ( editor ) tran . translator ( s ) p . ( pp . ) page ( page ) vol . volume ( vol . 4 ) vol . volumes ( four volumes ) . number pt . part tech . rep . technical report suppl . supplement geographical abbreviation : u . s . , state territory reference list official two-letter u . s . p . s . abbreviation . city name country name abbreviate . e . personal communication letter , memo , telephone conversation , etc . include reference list , thus cite text . include initial surname author provide exact date possible . . . . accord d . b . cooper ( personal communication , april 15 , 1969 ) . f . reference parenthetical material reference appear within parenthesis , comma ( bracket ) set off date . . . . second level ( figure 1 cowell & ross , 1992 , full explanation . ) ii . reference list . complete reference list reference list alphabetical order author 's surname . name include " de " , " von " , etc . , those name alphabetize accord rule language originate . each entry indent five space second line forward , blank line between entry . b . apa style 1 . periodical doyle , w . ( 1977 ) . learn classroom environment : ecological analysis . _ journal teacher education , 28 _ , 51-55 . 2 . book . entire book bishop , . j . & whitfield , r . c . ( 1982 ) . _ situation teach _ . london : mcgraw - hill . b . article chapter within book heath , s . b . ( 1989 ) . learner culture member , m . l . rice & r . l . schiefelbusch ( ed . ) , _ teachability language _ ( pp . 333-350 ) . toronto : paul h . brooke . 3 . technical research report cummin , j . ( 1981 ) . role primary language development promote educational success language minority student . californium state department education ( ed . ) , _ school language minority student : theoretical framework _ . lo angele : californium state university , evaluation , dissemination , assessment center . 4 . proceeding meeting symposium olson , d . r . , & hildyard , . ( 1980 ) . _ literacy comprehension literal mean _ . paper present conference development write system , biefefeld , germany . 5 . doctoral dissertation master 's besnier , n . ( 1986 ) . _ spoken write register restricted-literacy set _ . unpublish doctoral dissertation . university southern californium , lo angele . 6 . unpublish manuscript publication limit circulation parry , j . ( 1982 ) . _ popular attitude toward hindu religious text _ . unpublish manuscript . 7 . translation non - english text translation : freud , s . ( 1920 ) . _ general introduction psychoanalysis _ ( j . riviere , tran . ) . york : pocket book . non - english text : raynaud de lage , g . ( 1975 ) . _ introduction l ' ancien francai _ , ( 9e edition ) . [ _ introduction old french _ , ( 9th ed . ) ] . pari : societe d ' edition d ' enseignement superieur . 8 . review interview book review : rea , p . m . ( 1984 ) . [ review _ issue language test _ charle alderson arthur hugh , ed . ] . _ language learn 34 , 3 _ , 175-188 . publish interview : smith , d . ( 1990 ) . [ interview wu leong ] . _ english yesterday 10 , 5 _ , 57-90 . 9 . nonprint medium film : kirosawa , . ( director & producer ) . ( 1970 ) . _ dode ' kaden _ [ film ] . tokyo : film ltd . audio record : carter , b . ( speaker ) . ( 1977 ) . _ growth english _ . ( cassette record . 222 ) . york : audio associate . 10 . electronic medium computer program : sandford , j . . & browne , r . j . ( 1985 ) . captain 's log : cognitive train system ( version 1 . 0 ) [ computer program ] . indianapoli : psychological software service , inc . online database : _ educational directory _ . [ online ] . ( 1992 ) . available : knowledge index file : educational directory ( educ6 ) . ftp telnet : kehoe , b . p . ( 1992 ) . _ zen art internet ( 2nd . ed . ) , [ online ] . available ftp ( telnet ) : quake . . com directory : pub / etext / 1992 file : zen10 . text article available vium e-mail : root , c . ( 1994 ) . esl learn disability : guide esl practitioner . _ tesl-ej 1 _ . available e-mail : listserv @ cmsa . berkeley . edu message : teslej01 - 4 teslej - l f = mail cite e-mail message : general format : author ( , month day ) . _ subject message _ [ e-mail receiver 's name ] , [ online ] . available e-mail : receiver 's e-mail address . example : corio , r . ( 1994 , june 1 ) . _ apa guide deadline _ [ e-mail margaret e . sokolik ] , [ online ] . available e-mail : msokolik @ uclink . berkeley . edu . * * * * * far location citation within e-text concern keith schultz offer follow advice : 1 ) mention context ; 2 ) character position begin within e-text 3 ) location paragraph , line , chapter , etc . naturally , method effective feasible human reader , human computer effectively citation within e-text within seconds above information . secondly , e-text generally locate mass storage ( disk ) directly distribute article reference . least citation itself positional marker citation within text itself sufficiently large enough . finally , noteworthy comment common sense advice : keith note : " cite source without first where source far easy manipulate e-text pass without leave trace foul play , differ original . " same note , stavro macraki state : " provenance [ e - text ] clear , n't why 'd want cite thing first place ! half-dozen xerox copy without necessary bibliographic information , wise rely too much ! " finally important note etiquette evelyn todd : " wish cite item receive vium [ . . . e-mail list ] , please consider post public private contact author permission cite . posting consider publish material , alway wise check author before assume widespread dissemination intend . " [ hope evelyn author above comment mind break rule etiquette here . ] hope information summary much colleague . thank again those contribute . " moce mada " jan tent department literature language school humanity university south pacific p . o . box 1168 suva fiji tel : ( 679 ) 313900 ext . 2263 fax : ( 679 ) 305053 e - mail : tent _ j @ usp . ac . fj diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-211msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-211msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..de020793 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-211msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : written sign speech + +content - length : 18171 ' m grateful those respond - interest reference , comment example - query write sign transfer speech , apologize n't thank everyone individually . those reply : agne roman ( aromus @ erato . erin . utoronto . ca ) peter jone ( jonep @ dg13 . cec . ) deborah milam berkley ( dberkley @ u . washington . edu ) karen gammelgaard ( karen . gammelgaard @ easteur-orient . uio . ) gail stygall ( stygall @ u . washington . edu ) " rebecca larche moreton ( becky ) " ( mlrlm @ vm . cc . olemiss . edu ) robert dale ( rdale @ microsoft . com ) " karen s . chang " ( karchung @ ccm . ntu . edu . tw ) peter - arno coppen ( u250005 @ vm . ucus . kun . nl ) " dr . christian k . nelson " ( cnelson @ vm . cc . purdue . edu ) philippe mennecier ( ferry @ cimrs1 . mnhn . fr ) " e . h . klein - v . d . laaken " ( klein @ let . rug . nl ) stephen p spackman ( spackman @ dfkus . uni-sb . de ) " john m . jeep " ( jjeep @ miamiu . acs . muohio . edu ) bill king ( wfking @ ccit . arizona . edu ) jame kirchner ( jpkirchner @ aol . com ) original post ask sentence : believe " real " man n't show emotion express speech : believe real - quotation mark - man . . . believe quote real ( unquote ) man . . . ' imitate ' double quotation mark one two finger both hand pronounce ' real ' . example word ' period ' : elvi greatest ever , period . ' underline ' , ' unterstreichen ' 's ouligner ' mean ' emphasize ' . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * roman agne ( aromus @ erato . erin . utoronto . ca ) few exemple hungarian ; 1 . " megirod leckedet , pont . " = ' ll write homework , period . ( mean : strict order , further discussion permit . ) 2 . " eljott katus , zarojelben megjegyzem , nagyon idege volt . . . " = kathy too , [ ] note parenthesis , nervous . ( mean : " side " comment ) * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * jones peter ( jonep @ dg13 . cec . ) french ' full stop ' even emphasis - point , la ligne . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * deborah milam berkley ( dberkley @ u . washington . edu ) n't serious scholarly answer query . ever hear victor borge 's routine so-cal " phonetic punctuation " ? 's awfully funny . video 80th birthday celebration wolf trap u . s . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * karen . gammelgaard @ easteur-orient . uio . introduction problem transfer write sign speech vice versa josef vachek ( 1989 ) , written language revisit , amsterdam - philadelphium : john benjamin . example period mean discussion necessary equivalent czech danish . czech : " elvi byl nejvetsus zpevak vsech dob , tecka . " ( tecka = period ) danish : " elvi var tidern st | rste , punktum " ( punktum = period ) * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * gail stygall ( stygall @ u . washington . edu ) author : dillon , george l . title : word . : 1988 language : english pub . type : journal article ; evaluative report ; position paper source : college english ; v50 n1 p63 - 73 jan 1988 abstract : consider convention quotation mark - - " pervert comma " - - identify seven , include shudder quote ( slang inappropriate word ) scare quote ( attention emphasis ) . note quotation mark influence mean personal voice entail language without quote . ( mm ) subject major : punctuation . subject minor : discourse - analysis . higher - education . plagiarism . semantic . write - composition identifier : quotation . voice - rhetoric . word - choice . word - potency . write - attitude . write - style . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * " rebecca larche moreton ( becky ) " ( mlrlm @ vm . cc . olemiss . edu ) first example punctuation put speak sentence interest quotation mark around " real " " real " man write express ironic emphasis voice otherwise lose print . , read page , pretend , speaker : real , quote-unquote , one bracket gesture y ou mention , 'd bet put extra stress work real , n't quote - unquote . irony doubly mark . example , irrefutable statement king , word period serve emphatic sentence particle . mean actual period , print serve simply show end sentence . , , two different thing two example . hear really want cut off further debate thing : tonight , period , period ! first period low pitch second one higher much louder . second period emphatic stress , . e . , higher louder first , end-of - sentence pitch stress . example , one mind right those involve decimal system : french , one " sept virgule troi " 7 , 3 seven point three . must parallel language . , since interest , maybe 'd enjoy hear phonetic punctuation routine danish - bear pianist comedian victor borge . system indicate punctuation means various mouth-noise , usually rude possible , hilarious patter . long since hear , believe record still available . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * robert dale ( rdale @ microsoft . com ) 's word " parenthetically " parenthetically , here . . . stretch bite further , " item " follow ( convince one case ) : thing straight here . item : smoke class ; item : eat class . . . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * " karen s . chang " ( karchung @ ccm . ntu . edu . tw ) happen certain word borrow local dialect , ' taiwanese ' ( ' southern min ' ) , standard national language , mandarin , vium latin letter represent taiwanese sound . e . g . local variety lettuce call taiwanese e5 a2 chhai3 , perhap most call taiwanese name rather mandarin name , wo1 ju4 . become common represent taiwanese term write thus : cai4 . subsequently start pronounce write , quite unlike taiwanese compound base . same happen taiwanese term 's pringy ' ( reference e . g rice ) : khiu7 become q . raise tone middle level high level ( middle level tone mandarin ) . reference : hansell , mark ( mhansell @ carleton . edu ) . _ sino - alphabet : assimilation roman letter chinese write system _ . philadelphium : sino - platonic paper , . 45 , 1994 . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * peter - arno coppen ( u250005 @ vm . ucus . kun . nl ) quotation mark express characteristic intonation pattern ( start quote part tone word , l * hl intonation ) . , pronounce quotation mark " " seem ( case ) appropriate : , " intelligence " , something origin : sixty / seventy , danish comedian victor borge rather successful " phonetic puntuation " , e . g . " pronounce " quotation mark two click sound , accompany finger sign mention . surely origin , many imitate since . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * " dr . christian k . nelson " ( cnelson @ vm . cc . purdue . edu ) ' m sure , ' re interest overlap phenomenon " report speech , " bakhtin circle deal . perhap better reference work , one ' m familiar v . n . volosinov 's ( 1973 ) _ marxism philosophy language _ ( cambridge , ma : harvard univ . press ; l . matejka & . r titunik , tran . ) . note believe book actually author bahktin , bear volosinov 's name political reason . anyway , part 3 seem pertinent interest . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * philippe mennecier ferry @ cimrs1 . mnhn . fr same phenomenon exist french : coutume de penser que le vrai homm ( entre guillemet ) ne montrent pa leur e / motions . ( example ) , same - ' imitate ' double quotation mark * two * finger both hand pronounce " vrai homm " . break off further discussion , , " period " : " un point , c ' est tout . " 's lexicalize . je ne le feraus pa , un point c ' est tout . ( shall , period ) note , lexicalize : " entre parenthe / se " ( " e " " grave accent " ) , better , " soit dit entre parenthe / se " ( ) , order express private comment . ( . . . ) ( soit dit ) entre parenthe / se , il n ' est pa tre 's malin . ( , between ourselve , clever ) course , expression irony , : point suspension ( avec de point de suspension ) , lexicalize . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * " e . h . klein - v . d . laaken " ( klein @ let . rug . nl ) contribute dutch example : je gaat vanavond niet weg , punt uit ! tonight away , period end ! * mean : end discussion het vlug genoeg gaat . . daar zet ik wat vraagtekens bij . whether fast enough . . add question mark . * mean : ' m sure hij onderstreepte nog een hoe belangrijk dit . underline once again important . een echte - tussen aanhalingstekens - man . . real - between quotation mark - man een echte man - tussen aanhalingstekens dan . . real man - , between quotation mark . . tussen twee haakjes , wat doe jij vanavond ? between two bracket , tonight ? * mean : introduce question unrelate discussion finish . de boeren , die het , tussen twee haakjes , al gemakkelijker hebben dan vroeger , . . farmer , , between two bracket , already easier life before , . . * mean : additional remark , nevertheless importance hear read somewhere ( n't where , n't ) keyboardstrike talk , modern version question ; e . g . , f7 mean ' remember ' ( wordperfect ) * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * seem recall word sellar & yateman ( spell memory ! ) _ 1066 _ " america clearly top nation history full . " ' m sure kind example : - ) . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * " john m . jeep " ( jjeep @ miamiu . acs . muohio . edu ) german / " / mit gaensefuesschen " light . 's mall goose foot ' , colloquial expression quotation mark , similar elocutionary force . suspicion borrow ( academic ? ) english / american , course thing difficult trace . must technical term study gesture ( german term ' gestik ' , ' geste ' ' gesture ; former abstract noun ' gesture ' ) . seem remember same quotation mark gesture german usage ( german here means german language , limit , mind , german citizen ) . uncommon german speaker , while lecture , middle finger [ sic ] punctuate first series finger ordinal number , although restaurant thumb ' 1 ' , thumb pointer ' 2 ' . course obscene insult , another borrow ? * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * bill king wfking @ ccit . arizona . edu spoken ellipsis . " , middle lecture rhetorical usage change dot dot dot . message long before finish . " * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * jame kirchner jpkirchner @ aol . com first become aware phenomenon late ' 60 , 12 , british " progressive rock " song play radio here detroit ( n't remember name group ) . begin speak part mimic preacher professor pronounce letter abbreviation " . e . " rather " " : " . . . [ ? aj ? : ] society , [ ? aj ? : ] church . . . " speak " . e . " common here state , despite " highly literate " person , n't mean " " until two ago czech - bear teach colleague europe tell . still n't believe two mean same thing anymore colloquial speech . here pronounce " e . g . " " example " , " k " " " , latin abbreviation often pronounce write , " et al " " " . french " la " sense " after fashion " commonly speak write word " alum " . most common render write quotation mark here sort quickly speak compound word " quoteunquote " , , " 's quoteunquote * real * man . " ( emphasis alway follow . ) business office full speak acronym speak " cya " ( " cover ass " ) mean nearly superfluous blame prevention precaution fact verification measure one particular job ( " cya " " cya measure " ) . " kma " " kiss ass " , ad agency , designate job free own , e . g . , 's boss 's favorite charity ( " kma n't hurry . " " 's kma job , still rush , ' m really sorry . " ) asap " soon possible " pronounce word sound nearly " ass " . suppose classic case thing originally military word " snafu " , stand " situation normal - - fuck " . check 's useful , swear hear czech republic colloquially letter abbreviation " atd . " instead full " tak dale " mean " example " . closer ' re ask grow phrase " question mark " over here mean simply something unknown : " event leave big question mark over whole project . " , phenomenon n't confine speech . here sentence letter column january 30 , 1995 u . s . edition magazine : " those us pcs work choose mac home mac , while problem free , far away superior pc compatible , period ! " notice " period " follow exclamation point . word period usage reanalyse degree 's uncommon u . s . hear emphatic statement follow : " ' m period ! exclamation point ! " " period " thus mean something " case " . american " slash " designate " / " : " 's kind carpenter slash bricklayer . " " 's less cafe slash bookshop . " " slash gender , * * sure can't tell ! " " hyphen " similar : " 's actor hyphen tennis pro . " n't forget emergence over 20 term " bottom line " , describe sum arithmetic problem account ledger , mean " summation " " point matter " . 1970 hear mainly two set form , question , " 's bottom line ? " ( . e . , 's point ? ) main clause " bottom line . . . " ( . e . , ' m . . . ) . 's become sort complementizer , hear thing : " big runaround wife sick , overtime work , 's exam , crap , bottom line 's gonna . " ' ve hear , want end useless heat discussion something move another point , yell thing , " wait minute ! . . . . . paragraph ! " stuff almost sound comic strip image : " 's question mark hang over . " ( . e . , fate uncertain ) . similar idiom most certainly origin , , " light bulb over head . 's idea ? " german read comma aloud decimal much here " point " , american 1 . 0 " one point zero " german 1 , 0 " ein komma null " . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-212msg0.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-212msg0.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8878b5bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-212msg0.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 176 sum - c gemination + +reply : re ) 6 . 176 sum : c gemination ( syntactic ) afterthought gemination - - sorry late discussion . summary note celtic " mutation " call " gemination " work thurneysen 's grammar old irish . one too quick call . subsequent work show mostly mean absence lenition nasalization , actual twin ( . . double ) sound . vestige ( common celtic pre - irish ) - c [ - nasal ] # # c - - boundary , oppose those cause lenition ( - v # # c - - ) nasalization ( - c [ + nasal ] # # c - - ) . nasalization ( ) realize voice unvoice initial stop , nasalization voice stop , variation too ornate here . note old irish , various kind subordination mark often lenition nasalization initial consonant initial word clause ( usu . verb , course ) . thurneysen exhaustive display fact . cannot speak mod . breton , impression brythonic situation largely reflect similar " system " . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-212msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-212msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..abbc48c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-212msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 161 qs : cree , guinea language , karcevskij , dick armey + +re : dick , dick armey has anyone 7 sleuthe gap between error correction ? has armey error before ? prosody ? is tune call " begin harangue " hard g ? bill king univ . arizona disclaimer : pronounce barney frank . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-214msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-214msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..aea6295c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-214msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: dependency grammar + +draft booklength manuscript " unification dependency grammar " available vium anonymous ftp julius . ohio-state . edu . p . gz directory \ pub \ hpsg \ papers \ udg vium command mget * . * ( file ) ( filename ) ( one file ) tell url ( whatever ) ftp / / ling . ohio-state . edu / pub / hpsg / papers / udg . note suffix . gz filename . means file compress need uncompress vium command " gunzip " . access www browser , uncompression usually occur automatically . due sometime less perfect compatibility different computer system , tree feature structure version receive somewhat garble . , let send paper copy unreadable part . even linguist generally interest formal syntax want chapter 1 , since technical , cover general background provide general comparison dependency structure constituent structure . chapter 2 deal lexicon , lexicalist model necessarily considerably technical . understand , chapter less self-contain , . word , read generally understand chapter 6 , example , without read chapter 3 - 5 . possibly individual concept text completely . rather combination old concept . particularly large debt owe hpsg . dan maxwell 100101 . 2276 @ compuserve . com diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-217msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-217msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cac28151 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-217msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary multimodal ref + +summary query early january : ) dear linguist , ) ) doe anyone work - - study , analysis - - multimodal reference : ) . e . word picture interact refer each text ? ) thank response , among : susan meredith burt , robert dale , karen emmorey , sharon flank , lisa frumk , sabine geldof , jame . mcgilvray , georgium green , martus hearst , richard hirsch , sally jacoby , pirjo karvonen , john lee , dick oehrle , toshio ohorus , laurent romary , deborah d k ruuskanen , roberta trite , mat wiren . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - background query group work multimodal input computer system , combination text direct manipulation : point click gesture . recently extend our scope somewhat , complete first run version speech interface 3 - d graphic virtual environment . myself reference resolution interface . currently process experiment fool . surprise myself strong effect visual focus interactivity referent choice situation construe ambiguous , conversely , certain construction , textual effect completely override visual gestural cue . recently complete first stage project . happy mail anyone copy our first tentative report thing turn . lead side track : currently work statistical study tintin album ( l ' oreille cassee ) pictorial mode text affect structure referential expression . jussus karlgren , ivan bretan , nikla frost , lar jonsson . 1995 . ` ` interaction model speech interface virtual environment ' ' , proceeding second eurographic workshop virtual environment - - realism real , monte carlo . darmstadt : fraunhofer igd . integrate speech virtual reality technology simultaneously several research group , several publication various source work . naturally , multimodality human computer interface speech , vision , gesture , fair amount work put investigate effect add text input output graphical display vice versa . several study multimodal aspect human-human discourse , both speak text form , eye application human-computer interaction , . several response encourage study child 's literature : standard reference appear nodelman , follow list . follow list contain complete reference send far . keep arrive , post revise version receive enough material . naturally , field diverse large , list even approximate breadth depth study area , much work . hope ! ( ) computer orient work - - system description empirical study : edwin bo , carlum hul , wim claassen . 1994 . ` ` edward : full integration language action multimodal user interface ' ' { \ international journal human - computer study } , { \ bf 40 } : 473-495 . r . chandrasekar s . ramanus . 1989 . ` ` interactive communication sentential structure content : alternative approach man-machine communication ' ' , { \ international journal man - machine study } { \ bf 30 } : 121-148 . \ item philip r . cohen . 1992 . ` ` role natural language multimodal interface ' ' , proceeding acm symposium user interface software technology ( uist ) , monterey , pp . 143-150 . steven k . feiner kathleen r . mckeown . automate generation coordinate multimedium explanation ieee computer 24 ( 10 ) 33-41 october 1991 . interactive spoken dialogue interface virtual world christophe godereaux , korinna diebel , pierre - olivier el guedj , pierre nugue . proc . ling conc method cscw , london , nov 94 . govindaraju , v . ; sriharus , s . n . ; sher , d . b . caption - aid face location newspaper photograph . proceeding 11th iapr international conference pattern recognition . vol . 1 . computer vision application . hague , netherland . 1992 . lo alamito , ca , usa : ieee comput . soc . press , p . 474 - 7 . govindaraju , v . ; sriharus , s . n . ; sher , d . computational model face location base cognitive principle . aaai-92 . proceeding tenth national conference artificial intelligence , san jose , ca , usa . 1992 . menlo park , ca , usa : aaai press , p . 350 - 5 . \ item [ susann luperfoy ] . 1992 . { \ representation multimodal user interface dialogue using discourse pegs } . { \ proceeding 30th annual meet association computational linguistic } , newark . \ item johanna d . moore william r . swartout . 1990 . ` ` point : toward explanation dialogue ' ' , { \ proceeding aaai } , boston . dagmar schmauck ' deixi der mensch - maschine - interaktion multimedialum referentenidentifikation durch naturliche und simulierte zeigegesten . ' tubingen : niemeyer . 1991 . wahlster , w . , andre , e . , finkler , w . , profitlich , h . - j . rist , t . plan - base integration natural language graphic generation . artificial intelligence , 63 ( 1 - 2 ) pp 387-427 , october 1993 ( less ) computer base work , mainly human-human interaction study , although eye application human-computer interface design . \ item [ alphonse chapani , robert b . ochsman , robert n . parrish , gerald d . week ] , ` ` study interactive communication : . effect four communication mode behavior team dure cooperative problem solve ' ' , human factor 14 : 6 ( 1972 ) 487-509 \ item [ alphonse chapani , robert n . parrish , robert b . ochsman , gerald d . week ] , ` ` study interactive communication : ii . effect four communication mode behavior team dure cooperative problem solve ' ' , human factor 19 : 2 ( 1977 ) 101-126 \ item [ philip r . cohen ] , ` ` pragmatic refer modality communication ' ' , computational linguistic 10 : 2 ( 1984 ) 97-147 glenberg , . & kruley , p . ( 1992 ) . picture anaphora : evidence independent process . _ memory cognition _ , 20 ( 5 ) , 461-471 . glenberg , . & mcdaniel , m . ( 1992 ) . mental model , picture , text : integration spatial verbal information . _ memory cognition _ , 20 ( 5 ) , 458-460 . nelson goodman _ language art _ _ route reference _ georgium m . green margaret olsen . interaction text illustration begin read . technical report 355 , center study read , university illinoi , champaign , illinoi . hammel , eugene . ( 1972 ) myth structural analysis : levus - strauss three bear . current topic antrhropology , vol . 5 , module 26 , 1972 , paage 1-29 . neilson lee , " conversation graphic . . . " int . journal human - computer study , 40 , 1994 . nodelman , perry ( 1988 ) . _ word picture _ . athen , georgium : university georgium press . och , e . , jacoby , s . , & gonzale , p . ( 1994 ) interpretive journey : physicist talk travel through graphic space . configurations , 2 ( 1 ) , 151-171 . och , e . , gonzale , p . , & jacoby , s . ( forthcome ) . " down ' m domain state " : grammar graphic representation interpretive activity physicist . e . . schegloff , e . och , & s . thompson ( ed . ) , grammar interaction , cambridge university press . again , thanks respond ! j jussus karlgren , fil . lic . jussus . karlgren @ sic . se sw inst comp sc ( sics ) spr } kteknologus / natural language process box 1263 , 164 28 kista ph + 46 8 752 15 0 , fax + 46 8 751 72 30 stockholm , sweden http : / / sic . se / ~ jussus / jussi-karlgren . html diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-21msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-21msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..933b730f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-21msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: * * * correction hellenistic greek announcement + +couple day ago send fyi hellenistic greek linguistic resource . yet send , able correct url http : / / tartarus . uwa . edu . au / hgrk : http : / / www . uwa . edu . au / hgrk many thanks . jame k . tauber ( jtauber @ tartarus . uwa . edu . au ) 4th honour student , centre linguistic university western australium , wa 6009 , australia diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-21msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-21msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f3b327f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-21msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: address change / changement d ' adresse + +please note street address department linguistic university ottawa change . complete address , wish modify lsa directory etc . , follow : department linguistic university ottawa change - - - ) 200 wilbrod street ottawa , k1n 6n5 canada telephone number , e-mail address fax number unaffect move . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-21msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-21msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..59623b6c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-21msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: dhumbadjus ! , journal history language + +news subscriber , december issue dhumbadjus ! print post before xma . oversea subscriber wait theirs arrive sea mail , owe cost produce post 100 a4 page , worth wait . thank subscribe 1994 , hope many 1995 , especially untimely death mother tongue . editor dhumbadjus ! naturally delight consider papers , squibb , letter news item relate origin diversification language . happpy . paul sidwell secretary , association history language po box 117 , la trobe university , australium , 3083 . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-221msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-221msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..21afed21 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-221msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : progressive future reference + +content - length : 6465 ago post query concern possible existence language morpheme express notion " progressive " future reference , english : - leave tomorrow . coexistence progressive future adverbial decisive factor . start scanty piece knowledge : beside english , icelandic ( quote paper karen ebert , appear volume tense aspect ) , possibly kinyarwanda ( need datum concern language ) . suspect , feature seem rare . two answer . first one john koontz ( koontz @ alpha . bldr . nist . gov ) . since particularly long , reproduce entirely : = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = dhegiha branch mississippus valley siouan form progressive pair simple verb positional auxiliary , omit plural / proximate marker otherwise occur plural form third person singular proximate . dhatha = eat / eat dhatha = eat / eat dhathe ( obv ) eat / eat dhathe = akha eat dhathe = ama eat usual read simple form past / aorist . special auxiliary / enclitic construction habitual . future form enclitic = tte , require auxiliary follow . dhathe = tta = akha eat dhathe = tta = ama eat future without auxiliary express polite request , form = tta = = ( auxiliary ; basically evidential future ) read ` shall surely ' . dhathe = tta = = / shall surely eat note : dhatha = bus = ama eat / eat ( same ama , believe ) dhatha = = seem eat / eat john koontz = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = answer further request clarification , koontz kindly add follow ( letter b presumably stand syrname ) : = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = ) dhegiha branch mississippus valley siouan form progressive ) pair simple verb positional auxiliary , omit ) plural / proximate marker otherwise occur plural form ) third person singular proximate . ) ) dhatha = eat / eat dhatha = eat / eat ) dhathe ( obv ) eat / eat ) ) dhathe = akha eat dhathe = ama eat b ) why are two forms : akha ama ? auxiliary identical definite article , code shape / posture / motion subject . historically derive positional verb particle . = akha singular / motionless / proximate form = ama plural singular / move / proximate form form first second person , generally derive sit article / auxiliary , e . g . , mi ~ khe ` sit ' , nus ~ khe ` sit ' . stem dhus ~ khe ` ( ) sit ' . ) usual read simple form past / aorist . special ) auxiliary / enclitic construction habitual . b ) gloss indicates indicates present meaning , non past / aorist b ) meaning . present , non-progressive read possible appropriate context . believe form essentially nomic . ) future form enclitic = tte , require auxiliary ) follow . ) ) dhathe = tta = akha eat dhathe = tta = ama eat b ) does progressive future meaning , future ? trace progressive read detect . form without auxiliary limit those mention , . e . , future surity = append , future polite request , without further mark , second person . ) future without auxiliary express polite request , ) form = tta = = ( auxiliary ; basically evidential ) future ) read ` shall surely ' . ) ) dhathe = tta = = / shall surely eat ) ) note : ) ) dhatha = bus = ama eat / eat ( same ama , believe ) ) dhatha = = seem eat / eat ) ) john koontz similar pattern occur dhegiha language , . e . , omaha - ponca , osage , kansa ( kaw ) , quapaw . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = second answer lar ander kulbrandstad ( lar . kulbrandstad @ hamarlh . ) . unfortunately , misterious character , content sufficiently clear . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = fullfledge progressive construction norwegian , something still interest . dialect south-eastern part country future construction consist auxilliary " blus " ( literally = 3d " , become " = ) present tense + present participle main verb . sentence correspond " oslo tomorrow " " je blir draen ( = 3d " + / become + " ) tel oslo m = e5r = e5 ! " = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = hope interest somebody , maybe stimulate provide further information matter . still eager receive input . thank those respond . best , pm _ - _ _ _ - _ ( ) _ ( ) / ( ( ) ) ( - _ ( ) / _ - _ - ) \ _ _ ( _ - _ - _ ) | | | | ( _ - _ ) / _ _ _ _ pier marco bertinetto / / / / / / / - - - - - - - scuolum normale superiore / / / / / / / p . za deus cavalierus 7 - - - - - - - i-56126 pisa / / / / / / / - - - - - - - tel . + + 39 / ( 0 ) 50 / 509111 / / / / / / / fax : + + 39 / ( 0 ) 50 / 563513 - - - - - - - / / / / / / / - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - nb : alternative email address : / bertinet @ sn . / / bertinetto @ sn . / diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-222msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-222msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..50e30f2c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-222msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call papers : linguistic session m / mla + +call papers linguistic session - - midwest modern language association , st . loui , missourus , november 2 - 4 , 1995 topic : dialogue fiction - - application theory / approach linguistic cognitive science dialogue fiction . paper explain dialogue fiction work ( without comparison real conversation ) ; revise exist theory language , perhap offer one , base analysis dialogue fiction ; interpret text through dialogue . please send abstract papers : deborah f . rossen - knill , institute research cognitive science , 3401 walnut street , suite 4c , philadelphium , pa 19104-6228 . deadline : march 27 , 1995 question ? contact deborah f . rossen - knill : drossen @ linc . ci . upenn . edu . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-222msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-222msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e4680142 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-222msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call abstract + +call abstracts present - day english language discussion group mla sponsor session 1995 mla gather chicago title : linguistic approach study technical language & discourse interest , submit 250 - word abstract follow address before march 20 . kim sydow campbell ( kcampbel @ afit . af . mil ) 2710 beal road franklin , oh 45433 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-222msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-222msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7f90cd63 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-222msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call papers ( rocle ) + +content - length : 2656 call papers = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = r . o . c . computational linguistic conference viii ( rocling viii ) august 17-19 , 1995 yuan - ze institue technology chang - li , taiwan , r . o . c . sponsor : - - - - - - - - - - - - - computational linguistic society r . o . c . information technology research center , yuan - ze institute technology scope : - - - - - - paper invite substantial , original , unpublish research aspect computational linguistics , include , limit follow . - syntax / semantics - large text corpus - phonetics / phonology - electronic dictionary - parse / generation - document database - morphology - machine translation - discourse - natural language interface - text process - dialogue system - cognitive linguistics - electronic book - language understand - sgml tool application - speech analysis / synthesis - hytime tool application - quantitative / qualitative linguistics - dsssl tool application - mathematical linguistics - oda tool application - contrastive linguistics paper submission : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - four copy preliminary version full paper ( maximum 25 letter-or a4 - size page , double space throughout ) english chinese send follow address . first page submit paper bear follow information : title paper , name ( s ) author ( s ) , affiliation , ( email ) address correspondence . item properly center top , short abstract paper follow . hsin - hsi chen department computer science information engineer national taiwan university taipeus , taiwan , r . o . c . email : hh _ chen @ csie . ntu . edu . tw fax : 886 - 2-3628167 important date : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - preliminary paper submission due : june 15 , 1995 notification acceptance : july 10 , 1995 camera - ready copy due : july 25 , 1995 conference chairman : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - shy - ming ju ( yuan - ze institute technology ) program committee : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - chair : hsin - hsi chen ( national taiwan university ) member : jyun - sheng chang ( national tsing hua university ) keh - jiann chen ( academium sinica ) tein - yaw chang ( yuan - ze institute technology ) chu - ren huang ( academium sinica ) shuanfan huang ( national taiwan university ) hsi - jian lee ( national chiao - tung university ) keh - yih su ( national tsing hua university ) hsu wang ( national tsing hua university ) jhing - fa wang ( national cheng kung university ) local arrangement : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - kou - hua laus ( yuan - ze institute technology ) diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-223msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-223msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ef5beaea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-223msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: correction call abstract + +call abstract post earlier deadline submission march , 1994 . please send . correct call follow : call abstract american dialect society , midwest regional meeting submission deadline : march 27 , 1995 , american dialect society session midwest modern language association november 2 - 4 , 1995 st . loui , mo marriott pavilion hotel abstract proposal topic welcome . sufficient interest , session devote papers , presentation discussion topic relate midland dialect . send beth lee simon , simon @ cvax . ipfw . indiana . edu cm 109 department english linguistic indiana university - purdue university fort wayne fort wayne , 46805 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-224msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-224msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0076ce56 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-224msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conf : alasa 95 - second final call papers + +content - length : 4000 8th international biennial conference african languages association southern africa alasa 95 university stellenbosch stellenbosch south africa 12 - 14 july 1995 second final call papers conference theme : contemporary issue african linguistics literature proposal await oral presentation ( 20 min plus 10 min discussion ) reflect * african linguistics ( subdivision , incl lang plan ) * african literature * language teach african language requirement : extend summary proposal two ( 2 ) type page enough detail proper adjudication receive before 5 april 1995 . limit number slot available programme ; selection papers base solely merit . keynote speaker : prof kimenyus californium state university prof irele ohio state university dr rrk hartmann dictionary research centre , exeter , uk prof okpewho binghamton university , ny optional pre-conference seminar : four optional two-day seminar approximately 12 hour duration each hold monday 10 july tuesday 11 july . follow seminar present : seminar # 1 : topic african literature seminar # 2 : issue bantu tonology seminar # 3 : second - language learn teach seminar # 4 : compile dictionary enrolment procedure pre-conference seminar conference activity : enrolment must place before 31 1995 . enroll ( paid-up ) participant allow register ( free ) upon arrival . conference material supply upon registration . enrolment fee : full conference participation ( exclude seminar ) : r200 participation seminar ( one allow ) : r100 accomodation accomodation available student residence r80 per night share ( r100 per night single ) inclusive bed breakfast . accomodation available hotel guest house . important dates : 5 april 1995 : proposals due 20 april 1995 : notification papers accepted rejected 13 1995 : camera-ready abstracts ( shortened versions ) accepted papers due 31 1995 : final date enrolment detail information enrolment forms contact organizer : alasa 95 dept african language university stellenbosch po box x5018 stellenbosch 7599 south africa tel : ( 0 ) 21-808 2106 fax : ( 0 ) 21-887 6763 e - mail : alasa95 @ maty . sun . ac . za prof justus c roux department african language departement afrikatale university stellenbosch universiteit van stellenbosch stellenbosch 7599 stellenbosch 7599 south africa suid - afrika e - mail / e - po : jcr @ maty . sun . ac . za tel : ( 17 ) 808 - 2017 fax / fak : ( 17 ) 808 - 4336 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-225msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-225msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d3b01cb0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-225msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conf + +twelfth international conference historical linguistic january 1995 second circular abstract selection procedure complete . order maximise number papers , decide run three parallel session poster display . provisional programme issue next month together final conference book form . meantime , present circular contain : * outline timetable conference event * list plenary speaker title * preliminary detail workshop * social programme * accommodation detail * conference cost * travel detail conference timetable saturday 12 august room available hulme hall . meal service day many restaurant pub within 10 minute walk . possible book room extra day two before conference - let us book need facility . sunday 13 august registration reception party trip dove cottage ( wordsworth fame ) organise those arrive early - social programme . monday 14 august - thursday 17 august ichl xii conference = 46riday 18 august workshop ( below ) saturday 19 august trip haddon hall chatsworth sunday 20 august delegate stay until today wish . again shall need advance book form contain box tick . plenary speaker barry blake verb affix case marker : australian example alouse harri mechanism syntactic change susan herr nominal verbal predication old dravidian : discourse root category change paul kiparsky announce anthony kroch course language change aditus lahirus non - linear phonology theory sound change ian robert markedness , creolization language change elizabeth traugott role development discourse marker theory grammaticalization theo vennemann * sprachb = fcnde language family prehistoric europe * theo vennemann 's lecture arrange collaboration goethe institute manchester . workshop plan dedicate half day each workshop workshop place friday , 18 august . detail provide provisional programme . meantime , contact organizer . jadranka gvozdanovic change numeral system alouse harri & lyle campbell cross - linguistic evidence syntactic change : complex sentence ernst hakon jahr & laura wright influence hansa low german european language roger wright & henk aertsen ( confirm ) lexicon semantic change social programme detail social programme attach . please notify us intention trip . accommodation hotel immediate vicinity hulme hall offer possibility on-site accommodation follow rate : single student room ( wash basin without bathroom ) = a321 . 0 per night single student room ( en-suite shower toilet ) = a333 . 0 per night twin - bed room ( en-suite shower toilet ) = a349 . 0 per night 70 room en suite shower / toilet available - allocate principle first first serve . room rate include full english breakfast individual tea coffee facility . price include vat service . follow selection manchester hotel offer discount rate book through university . rate those currently offer . unlikely vary much between august , please confirm august rate book . opt hotel accommodation responsible settle own account direct hotel usual . accommodation hulme hall book pay through conference office . willow bank hotel - 340 wilmslow road , fallowfield , manchester m14 6af . tel . + 44-161 - 224-0461 . 10 minute bus ; 20 minute foot hulme hall . mon - thur : single room = a340 . 50 , twin / double = a350 . 50 . frus - sun : single = a325 , twin / double = a333 ( room en suite facility english breakfast ) . dominion hotel - 48-50 whitworth street , manchester , m1 6jd . tel . + 44-161 - 953-1280 . downtown manchester , 15 minute bus 30 min foot = a32 . 50 cab ride one . single suite = a362 , double = a372 = , include breakfast . manchester business school - booth street west , manchester , m15 6pb . tel . + 44-161 - 275-6303 . 10 minute bus , 20 minute foot . standard room = a335 = ; club room = a345 , include breakfast . meal breakfast either hulme hall hotel . lunch include conference package monday - friday 14-18 august . specialist need vegetarian / vegan cater - please indicate book . participant free own dinner arrangement . hulme hall close exceptionally fine range south asian restaurant ; two even reception close downtown manchester chinatown , both offer excellent gastronomic option . restaurant list include conference package . conference cost registration fee ( include ishl subscription , conference programme book abstract ) = a315 . 0 conference fee ( include tea / coffee lunch mon - frus cover room hire administration cost ) pay 1 june 1995 = a375 . 0 pay after 1 june 1995 = a390 . 0 discount rate bona fide student = a345 . 0 cannot attend wish receive programme book abstract , need pay registration fee . those attend conference pay conference fee plus registration fee . hop participant able pay credit card - detail book form . travel manchester easily reach vium international airport . many carrier fly direct continent frequent shuttle service major european hub heathrow schiphol . taxi airport hulme hall cost = a310 . connect bus train service . regular train service manchester piccadilly central london ( euston ) . trip two half hour . train part uk . taxi station hulme hall cost = a33 . hulme hall conference hold hulme hall , oxford place , victorium park , manchester m14 5rr . tel . + 44-161 - 224-2862 fax . + 44-161 - 257-3059 . hulme hall offer park 80 car ( extra charge ) site squash tennis court multi-gym ( again charge ) . childcare need childcare ( part ) conference , please let us soon possible try arrangement . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ichl1995 department linguistic university manchester oxford road manchester m13 9pl uk tel + + 44 + ( 0 ) 161-275 3187 / 3042 fax + + 44 + ( 0 ) 161-275 3187 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-228msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-228msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1cee453e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-228msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: international sign linguistic association + +content - length : 5868 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * - - - - - international sign linguistic association ( islum ) - - - - - membership subscription * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * international sign linguistic association found 1986 . aim organisation encourage facilitate sign language research throughout world develop international co-operation field sign language study . linguistic analysis human sign language begin earnest late 1950 1960 . since develop considerably extent original research carry wide range country . sign language research lot tell us nature human language : provide crucial insight nature type language universal , process language acquisition , influence medium structure many topic . sign linguistics directly relevant those within " mainstream " linguistics . those involve field sign linguistics research benefit considerably through mutual support interest colleague elsewhere . islum encourage share idea , information research finding . international sign linguistic association invite become member 1995 . ensure receive islum 's publication correspondence , please act send subscription request address end announcement . help us process payment , please sure return form end message remittance . 1995 , islum membership bring : * subscription signpost , friendly face sign linguistics , islum 's provocative stimulate quarterly periodical deliver direct door . * subscription international review sign linguistic , burst theory , analysis insight , 's essential read cut edge discipline , publish lawrence erlbaum associate . * reduce price islum publication include conference workshop proceedings keep date 's field . * right propose papers presentation islum congress symposium . * plus benefit latest information contact islum network researcher , teacher policymaker . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * membership subscription form please tick appropriate , write capitals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 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( both word accent syllable russian . ) term evidently enter russian turkic language , probably kumyk ( speak northern eastern caucasian plain ) . chechen call themselve nokhchus ( singular nokhchuo ) . similarly , " ingush " self-designation russian ethnonym base village name ; ingush call themselve ghalghay . demography . 1989 census figure : 956 , 879 chechen ; 237 , 438 ingush . chechen largest north caucasian group second largest caucasian group ( after georgian ) . location , settlement . chechen ingush land lie east principal road cross central caucasus ( vium darial pass ) , extend foothill plain alpine highland . lowland enjoy fertile soil , ample rainfall , long grow season , small oilfield . neighbor east various daghestan ( many speak language relate chechen ) ; plain north , turkic - speak kumyk ( three century ) russian ; west ingush west ossetian , speak language iranian branch indo - european ; south ( across central caucasus range ) southern ossetian georgian . two true city chechen ingush territory : grozny ( pop . 400 , 0 until 1995 ) , modern chechen capital found russian fort during russian conquest caucasus ; vladikavkaz ( pop . 300 , 0 ; ordzhonikidze soviet ) ingush highland ingush - ossetic territorial boundary , originally russian military fort found control darial pass . nazran ingush lowland traditionally large important market town . city substantial russian non - chechen - ingush population ; vladikavkaz mix ingush ossetic significant number russian georgian . ( groznyj destroy mostly depopulate russian bomb . vladikavkaz adjacent ingush land ethnically cleanse ingush late 1992 . ) russian government - - czar , soviet , post - soviet russium - - various means remove chechen ingush population economically important area encourage settlement russian russian cossack ; hence mix population city lowland . language . caucasus fame since antiquity sheer number diversity language exotic grammatical structure language family indigenous . diversity testify millennium generally peaceable relation among autonomous ethnic group . chechen ingush , together batsbus tsova - tush ( moribund minority language georgium ) nakh branch nakh - daghestanian , northeast caucasian , language family . over 30 language northeast caucasian family , most speak daghestan east chechnya . split nakh branch rest family place 5000-6000 ago ( thus nakh - daghestanian family comparable age indo - european , language family ancestral english , french , russian , greek , hindus , etc . ) , though split chechen ingush probably date back middle age . entire family indigenous caucasus mountain demonstrable relation language group either caucasus . most indigenous caucasian language chechen wealth consonant , include uvular pharyngeal sound those arabic glottalize ejective consonant those many native american language ; large vowel system somewhat resemble swedish german . sister language chechen extensive inflectional morphology include dozen nominal case several gender class , form long complex sentence chain participial clause together . case system ergative , . e . subject transitive verb appear oblique case direct object nominative , subject intransitive verb ( basque ) ; verb person agreement , agree gender direct object intransitive subject . 97 % chechen claim chechen first language , though most speak russian , generally quite fluently . chechen ingush close each practice speaker one fair comprehension , where two language contact together : chechen address ingush chechen , ingush reply ingush , communication proceeds less smoothly . chechen traditionally write language . orthography russian alphabet create 1930 's various kind publication , although most chechen chief vehicle literacy russian . traditionally , most north caucasian society , many individual bilingual multilingual , important lowland language ( e . g . kumyk , speak market town prestigious speaker early convert islam ) inter-ethnic communication ; literacy arabic . russian displace both kumyk arabic function . particularly chechen ingush economy continue destroy unemployment mass homelessness continue undermine social structure , danger chechen ingush functionally reduce household language yield completely russian , concomitant loss much cultural heritage . history . chechen evidently near present territory 6000 perhap much longer ; fairly seamless archeological continuity 8000 central daghestan , suggest nakh - daghestanian language family long indigenous . caucasian highland apparently relatively populous prosperous ancient . late middle age until 19th century , worldwide cool phase little ice age cause glacial advance shorten grow season alpine highland , weaken highland economy trigger migration lowland abandonment alpine village . period economic hardship coincide russian conquest caucasus late 1500 's mid - 1800 's . record history inferable prehistory chechen ( matter ingush ) never undertake battle except defense . russian conquest caucasus difficult bloody , chechen ingush extensive lowland territory access central pass prime target among most tenacious defender . russium destroy lowland village deport , exile , slaughter civilian population , force capitulation highland . numerous refugee migrate deport various muslim country middle east , day chechen population jordan turkey . since various chechen rebellion against russian soviet power , resistance collectivization , anti-religious campaign , russification . 1944 chechen ingush , together karachay - balkar , crimean tatar , nationality deport en masse kazakhstan siberium , lose least one-quarter perhap half population transit . though " rehabilitate " 1956 allow return 1957 , lose land , economic resource , civil rights ; since , under both soviet post - soviet government , object ( official unofficial ) discrimination discriminatory public discourse . recent , russian media depict chechen nation / nationality thug bandit responsible organize crime street violence russium . late 1992 russian tank troops , send north caucasus ostensibly peacekeeper ethnic dispute between ingush ossetian over traditional ingush land politically incorporate north ossetium after 1944 deportation , forcibly remove ingush population north ossetium destroy ingush village ; many death 60 , 0 refugee ingushetium ( one-quarter total ingush population ) . development reminiscent today 's invasion chechnya , week lead action ingush depict ( inaccurately ) regional media heavily arm poise large-scale organize attack ossetian , russian military once deploy appear undertake ethnic cleanse least partly own initiative . ( source information paragraph russian western news report . helsinkus watch prepare report publication early 1995 . ) invasion chechnya presently underway mean great human suffer resident chechen lowland , include russian , chechen risk ethnic cleanse , wholesale economic ruin , loss linguistic cultural heritage . religion . chechen ingush sunnus muslim hanafus school , convert late 17th early 19th century . islam , since conversion , moderate strongly hold central component culture ethnic identity . economy , custom . traditionally , lowland chechen grain farmer highlander raise sheep . russian contact lowland wealthy produce grain surplus , while highland self-sufficient food trade wool egg lowland grain . chechen social structure ethnic identity rest principle family clan honor , respect deference one 's elder , hospitality , formal dignify relation between family clan , courteous formal public private behavior . kinship clan structure patriarchal , woman full social professional equality prospects financial independence equivalent those man . academic , writer , artist , intellectual general verse culture both european islamic world , society whole regard both heritage own together indigenous north caucasian artistic intellectual tradition . social organization . until russian conquest chechen independent nation own language territory formal political organization . village autonomous , clan . village mutual defense obligation war , clan mutual support relation link larger clan confederation ( generally coincide dialect ) . each clan head respect elder . social class difference rank apart those age , kinship , earn social honor . select bibliography anonymous . 1992 . ethnic cleanse russium . economist , november 28 , 1992 , p . 60 . blanch , lesley . 1960 . sabr paradise . york : vike . comrie , bernard . 1981 . language soviet union . cambridge : cambridge university press . conquest , robert . 1970 . nation killer : soviet deportation nationality . london : macmillan . critchlow , jame . 1991 . " punish " soviet union : continue legacy stalin 's deportation . helsinkus watch report . york - washington : human right watch . friedrich , paul , norma diamond , ed . 1994 . encyclopedium world culture , vol . vi : russium eurasium / china . boston : g . k . hall & co . gamkrelidze , t . v . , t . e . gudava . [ various date . ] caucasian language . encyclopedium britannica ( e . g . 1979 edition , macropedium , vol . 3 , pp . 1011-15 ; 1992 edition , vol . 22 , pp . 736-40 , under ' language world ' ) . nekrich , aleksandr m . 1978 . punish . york : norton . nichol , johanna . 1994 . chechen . ingush . riek smeet , ed . , indigenous language caucasus , vol . 4 : northeast caucasian language , pp . 1-77 ( chechen ) , 79-145 ( ingush ) . delmar , ny : caravan book . wixman , ronald . 1980 . language aspect ethnic pattern process north caucasus . ( university chicago department geography research paper . 191 . ) chicago : university chicago press . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-232msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-232msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1725b970 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-232msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: foreign language commercial + +content - length : 1937 greeting ! ' m wonder someone identify language two recent ibm commercial . series three ad different country talk ibm equipment service . one ad two old gentleman walk along seine , speak french . second ad two man sit apparently middle eastern marketplace , third ad nun discuss ibm equipment mass . assume man speak arabic ( though grateful confirm ) , idea nun speak . anyone ? opportunity thank those respond question early french , italian swedish expression print ad . mean send individual thanks , lose file respondent ! please forgive , accept general acknowledgment instead . respond input , glad send information ( even paper write , want ) . thank much , mary ellen renryder @ idbsu . idbsu . edu diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-232msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-232msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..773a3fb0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-232msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: list comparative literature + +content - length : 616 . m list . work university coimbra special field german linguistics . friend mine list deal comparative literature . something , please reply . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * adelaide chichorro ferreira * * grupo de estudo germanistico * * faculdade de letra * * universidade de coimbra * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-232msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-232msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5c922611 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-232msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: stress bibliography + +content - length : 1407 prepare bibliography word-level stress / accent . source update correct our current file , contain 1000 + entry . doe anybody electronic bibliography available field anyone share own bibliography us ? currently tag entry subject language , search possible . suggestion strategy tag welcome . intend bibliography generally available , post announcement applicable . jeroen van de weijer harry van der hulst please respond vdweijer @ rullet . leidenuniv . nl diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-235msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-235msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5688516f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-235msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : object affix + +dear linguist post summary base reply query post few week ago . summary rather long , follow structure : 1 ) original query 2 ) acknowledgement respondent 3 ) discussion few language 4 ) general discussion 5 ) ref 6 ) outline relevant detail roviana 7 ) summary 1 ) query ) study roviana , western oceanic lg . pronominal object ) suffix occur verb index person , number etc . however , ) affix verb correspond 's ubject ' ) ( however construe concept ) . dixon ( 1994 ) claim ) lg object affix lack subject affix . doe ) anybody else counter-example ? 2 ) acknowledgement . thanks follow ( list particular order ) response ( apology leave anyone ) : matthew dryer , karen wallace , mark campana , eloise jelinek , leo connolly , geoffrey nathan , johann heinecke , malcolm ross , mark mandel , jaejung song . first , point clarification . western oceanic mean branch eastern austronesian . reply seem indicate interpret mean western austronesian . ( really important ) . reply example language object affix , whether language question affix indicate grammatical relation . matthew dryer reply follow list language object affix subject affix ( database mention language 1992 ) : africa : central khoisan ( nama ) , ijoid ( kolokuma ijo ) , gur ( bimoba ) , east chadic ( kera ) , biu-mandara ( margus , mbara ) , west chadic ( ngizim ) . eurasium : nax ( ingush ) , avaro-andi - dido ( avar ) , lezgic ( archus ) , munda ( mundarus ) . se asium oceanium : nicobarese ( car nicobarese ) , central-eastern malayo-polynesian ( kiribatese , ponapean , woleaian ) . north america : pimic ( papago ) . south america : warao , maipurean ( palikur ) . able follow ref . however , micronesian language . 3 ) discussion few language sohn ( 1975 ) re woleaian : object suffix , affix correspond grammatical relation . 3sg three form : zero - y / - w . seem verb fall two class , zero add verb one class ( many whose member appear tr suffix ) - y / - w member class ( choice form phonologically condition ) . interestingly , 3pl distinguish animate v inanimate , wherea person number . affix occur without overt independent object np . affix occur certain post-verbal advb , suggest fact clitic . zewen ( 1977 ) re marshallese . pronominal object immediately follow verb . 3sg 3pl enclitic undergo vowel harmony . enclitic co-occur lexical np object . ' subject ' pron independent . grove , grove jacob ( 1985 ) re kiribatese . seem description language object suffix affix indicate grammatical relation . however , thing perhap analyze subject prefix ( p1 08 ) . exactly object suffix attach ( 11 class ) seem lexically determine . 4 ) general discussion appear cross-linguistic study object affix per se . respondent question whether object suffix roviana really suffix clitic . suffix , even n't focus interest same . focus two fact roviana : ( ) case mark np 's ergative-absolutive basis , grammatical relation indicate verbal affix object . ( b ) object affix , 3pl zero form . bee functionally incline , interest motivation ( b ) . simply case referentiality ( brief sketch below ) . 5 ) ref ( diacritic mangle internet ) corston , simon h . 1993 . ergativity roviana . ma thesis : auckland university , zealand . ( appear pacific linguistic sery ) . grove , terab ' ata r , grove , gordon w . jacob , roderick . 1985 . kiribatese : outline description . pacific linguistic , sery d , . 64 . anu print service : anu . sohn , ho - min assistance tawerilmang , anthony f . 1975 . woleian reference grammar . pacific asian language institute : micronesium . honoloulu : university press hawaius . zewen , francoi - xavier n . 1977 . marshallese language : study phonology , morphology syntax . veroffentlichungen de seminar fur indonesische und sudseesprachen der universitat hamburg , band 10 . berlin : verlag . 6 ) outline relevant detail roviana follow brief description roviana base own field work ( corston 1993 ) . case mark np 's split ergative , typologically unusual : absolutive mark ( si / se ) , ergative unmark . pronoun , proper np 's enumerate np 's main clause distinguish erg v ab means special particle . np 's neutral ( ie formally distinguish / s / o ) . special particle , pron distinguish erg v ab form pron . , s o alway specific . person object suffix 1sg - u , - au 2sg - xo 3sg - 1pl . incl - xita 1pl . excl - xamus 2pl - xamu 3pl - 0 ( zero ) affix similar same various indep pronoun , e . g . compare rau 1sg xous 2sg xita 1pl . incl xamus 1pl . excl xamu 2pl , asa 3sg abs sa 3sg erg sarinus 3pl abs rus 3pl erg ( quite story sarinus historically , ma ) np , affix e . g . meke doxor-us - rus si keke ixana - tr-3sg . abs one fish ( erg ) ' fish . ' ( animal , 28 ) ( paper write clarify why put erg parenthesis - really unmark , infer context pron = erg particle ) kote arina tie ma magu-us - 0 sarinus fut pl man carve - tr-3pl . 3pl . abs ' man carve . ' ( feast , 14 ) ( = pig feast ) nb , here pron sarinus . however , affix even overt np , suggest independent reference , e . g . aus lul-us - u mo intj follow - tr-1sg . dt ' hey ! follow . ' ( animal , 9 ) follow longer example . e saimone sa tie he-hegere hoirana . pers simon def man dup - laugh ' 's simon , man 's laugh over . ' avos-us - xous ? hear - tr-3sg . ( erg ) ' hear ? ' ( day , 029-030 ) note suffix ' index ' absolutive etc , o . ( ma ) roviana case mark quantify np 's . case ( erg , ab , obl , etc ) indicate article before np . quantifier ( number , 's ome ' , ' ' etc ) precede head n . non - specific undergoer obligatorily occur background object construction . compare follow two example . raro talo si gamus cook taro abs 1pl . excl ' cook taro ' / ' taro cook ' difficult ' talo ' ' incorporate ' since indep element assoc verb ever after . note background constr intr , transitive mark , actor s . compare ' usual ' order vao raro-a gamus sa talo cook - 3sg . 1pl . excl def taro ' cook taro . ' undergoer pragmatically background occur background object construction , irrespective whether referential . 7 ) summary * language object affix lack affix indicate grammatical relation occur , appear uncommon . * feel 3pl zero form unusual , unable cross-linguistic study bear . even , zero form require functional explanation ( cf du boi , john w . 1987 ' absolutive zero : paradigm adaptivity sacapultec maya ' , lingua 71 : 203-222 ) . again , thanks those reply . ps draft paper ' featuredness core argument roviana ' available shortly . simon corston corston @ humanita . ucsb . edu diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-236msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-236msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..602d3a98 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-236msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary q : article + +two week ago post follow query : ) system article innovative feature number language . are ) example language lose article ? ) interest creole , especially , , both ( ) source language ) article , pidgin / creole turn lack . thank follow respond : lar borin david gohre john e . koontz jeff marck deborah d . kelum ruuskanen achim stenzel shigenorus wakabayashus dave wharton 8 reply , one actual response query . lar borin ( lar . borin @ ling . uu . se ) point ) finnish romanus language lose article completely . ) loss almost certainly due finnish influence , many ) trait modern finnish romanus morphology syntax . moreover , ( colloquial ) finnish seem develop article system demonstrative * se * ' ' ( def . ) numeral * yksus * ' one ' ( indef . ) , interest note lar ) notice finnish romanus text form demonstrative ) pronoun 'd auva ' ( ) 'd ouva ' ( ) , ) ( ) reduce phonologically indeclinable ( reduce version ) nominative plural ) ; form : 'd alum ' 'd olum ' ( while ) nominative plural 'd auva / douva ' write 'd aalum / doolum ' ) ) ( b ) much speak finnish 's e ' , . e . perhap represent first ) ( maybe second [ . . . ] ) stage development demonstrative ) prepose definite article . importantly , definite article ' o ' ( sg masculine ) , ' ' ( sg feminine ) , ' e ' ( plural , both gender ) , hence nothing demonstrative pronoun . , let elaborate somewhat reason inquire matter . disregard massive language contact ( . e . " hey , thing around here , 'd better start too ! " ) / creolization ( . e . " ok guy , let 's start over again . ' ll begin lexical category , . . . " ) : case universal tendency language acquire article , loose , why ? configurational approach noun phrase interpretation , article , hence semantics , associate noun phrase internal functional projection much same linguist assume association between tense ( verbal inflection ) clausal functional projection . ( essence , ' m talk kind dp - analysis . ) since possible noun phrase interpretation differ minimally across language ( guess ) , assume language without article , functional projection associate semantic property question phonetically empty head . possible tendency acquire article explain strive fill / head / s overt element . unfortunately , cannot far reason convince line reason , can't obvious reason either . however , ready butcher . probably read follow reference provide john e . koontz ( koontz @ alpha . bldr . nist . gov ) ) greenberg , joseph h . 1978 . language acquire gender marker ? pp . ) 47-82 . : universal human language , vol . 4 , ed . jo . h . greenberg , ) et al . stanford , ca : stanford university press . ) discuss evolution gender mark article article ) demonstrative . : ) greenberg , joseph h . 1981 . nilo - saharan moveable-k stage iii article ) ( penutian typological parallel ) . journal african language ) linguistic 3 : 105-112 . those interest definiteness , especially respect english finnish , consult follow work provide deborah d . kelum ruuskanen ( druuskan @ cc . helsinkus . fus ) . ) chesterman , . ( 1991 ) definiteness : study special reference ) english finnish . cambridge study linguistic 56 , cambridge ) university press . 's worth read - ' ve . 0ystein alexander vangsn university iceland - university bergen oystein @ rhus . hus . vangsn @ folus . uib . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-237msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-237msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7ffdbd56 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-237msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : risk + +content - length : 15606 surprise receive many reply comment " risk " . far include : alison huettner bart mathia john r . lee scott delancey deborah milam berkley tim beasley eric pederson claudium brugman martha o'kennon andrew carstair - mccarthy sandus michele de oliveira ( try sick = sick ) debra r west balsa stipcevic decide post summary several reason : 1 ) comment respondent sufficiently insecure wonder respondent . 2 ) n't want anyone idea comment represent authoritative majority opinion . 3 ) although usually try respond individually everyone , tire different same thing . overwhelmingly , unanimously , respondent disagree . alison huettner represent majority response : " funny , opposite " risk " - - " risk lose game " sound fine " risk win game " little process . " unusual agreement , represent tim beasley " both sound . first paraphrase " run / stand risk lose game " , " place himself risk lose game . " second , " place jeopardy . risk . win game . " imply above , both side atlantic want disown , e . g . , bart mathia californium : " thought , 'd report expect . uk . au something address check after read message . one ( bear raise californium ) " risk win , " least moment , cause double-take reaction . equivalent " / put oneself danger . " however , john r . lee edinburgh address : " interest . surprise " risk win game " ! perhap british english speaker ( ? ) , risk lose game seem much natural concept . " larger context john consider himself , , british speaker . case , andrew carstair - mccarthy zealand similar comment . back american side , scott delancey agree majority add interest grammatical comment : " seem * really * strange . reaction exactly opposite yours . clausal complement _ risk _ * alway * negative undesirable result . can't even interpret _ risk win game _ , except strain context win n't thing . " _ risk _ positive np complement - - _ risk fortune _ perfectly ok - - clausal one , . e . expand _ risk lose fortune _ , ? ? _ risk win fortune _ impossible . " eric pederson claudium brugman inform chuck fillmore write paper " risk " . claudium write : " [ ] sue atkin charle fillmore n't whether ' ve publish ( indeed finish ) yet , talk two meaning word term selection complement different aspect conceptual / semantic frame : one where desire outcome select , where " collateral " select . " n't paper yet , comfort extent seem cognizance impression . however , suspect " collateral " means simple np express desirable object , scott allow , clausal complement . thus reply suggest " risk life " expand " risk * lose * life " . admit sound better " risk * keep * ( ? ) life " . nevertheless , theory rush learn english follow logical leap . " risk life " risk something , risk " win t game " , " lose game " . risk fine , death , imprisonment cancer later experience . ' m quite sure " risk life " first ex pression hear . , ' m sure differ our favorite gallicism " running risk / [ something bid happen / happen . " , 's different expression . kinda doubt genuine dialect difference respo nsible difference " risk " - - idiosyncratic difference generalisation , survive contradictory datum learn later - - interest point before language acquisition theory . among interest comment receive suggest relatively discrete semantic splits result process , even become genuine dialect feature sandus michele de oliveira 's observation south texa expression " try sick " " sick " . wonder " try rain " mean " threaten rain " dialect . possibly different origin ambivalent serbo - croatian verb " sumnjatus " ( = " doubt " " suspect " ) . balsa stipcevic indicate : " sumnjam da je uradio . " two meaning : 1 ) " suspect . " 2 ) " doubt . " here suppose verb start off neutral belief status sentential complement , remains interest glare pragmatic ambiguity speaker imply . maybe english " wonder " similar . " wonder " . , sentence seem suggest doubt , n't , seem mean doubt . ' m gonna torture myself try figure whether same context - ualisation difference work " wonder ' t " , maybe someone / body else want shoot . write back balsa hop comment verb generally agree upon serbo - croatian speaker comment " risk " . - - benjus diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-241msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-241msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a9758a80 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/6-241msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 185 ipa + +re hachek : introduction diacritic czech traditionally attribute jan hus , 15th century religious reformer martyr ( die 1415 ) . before hus , respective czech sound spell digraph . alexandr rosen , charle university , prague diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/spmsga36.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/spmsga36.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3a813901 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/spmsga36.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: hi ! + +* * * is spam ! * * * name matthew . habit delete mail yet read , ' m sure . please read one though , interest . recently lose high pay job major computer corporation due loss major contract . mess , whole dep ' t 15 include myself hang dry . corporate america 's finest . luck yet another job , skill specific company really worth anything another company . dure work , buy sell real estate those guy tv . ( yes , work too ) key work . fairly successful until " nightmare pleasant st . " freind call . . . lose most money one bid deal longer financially secure rely heavily income former job . ' ve already hear , lose too start thing money help back foot . , start read junk mail . let tell , can't beleive thing . . . waste . until . hold . ( ) ready stop read right here . implore . ( ) non-educate fool . much money myself real estate , easy business . rather competent business man . least finish read until end . * * better still : print letter read comfort over , over here . . . * need $ 20 extra dollar try * money lease try little , why too ? desparation , send four 5 dollar bill report . alway , made work too . much effort learn e-mail ( great free tool ! ! ) send lot . , 19 day after first mail , receive roughly 8 , 450 response . ( trust , fiance ` 8 , 450 5 dollar bill kitchen table , longer laugh try ) write report own show step step same free help hand continue success . show every step cut , past , edit letter include name address , etc . here special offer help . . . . long address , basquiat evanston po box list below send step-by - step instruction 100 , 0 e-mail address anyone order report . expense put list together ask add another $ 5 handle address . instructions e _ mailing are free . . txt format ( teach instruction ' ve put together ) less 2 % duplicate . list address report . first 160 order report receive different set address . gift help start . . . . promise , follow direction e-mail prepare eventually set aside hour each day follow ( count money ! ) , least much money . n't need whiz computer , ' ll bet already . open envelope , remove money , send e-mail message , ' re bank . read ' ll understand easy . , ! add e-mail ' favorite places ' dragging heart upper right corner window heart / folder picture next file cabinet . , copy future . ! ! matthew follow copy e-mail read : $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ legal , money-making phenomenon . print letter , read direction , read again ! ! ! embark most profitable unique program ever . many over , demonstrate prove ability generate large amount cash . program show fantastic appeal huge ever-grow on-line population desirous additional income . legitimate , legal , money-make opportunity . require contact , hard work , best , never leave house , except mail bank ! truly lucky break ' ve wait ! simply follow easy instruction letter , financial dream true ! follow correctly , electronic , multi-level market program work perfectly . . . 100 % every ! thousand program : - raise capital start own business - pay off debt - buy home , car , etc . , - even retire ! chance , n't pass ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - overview extraordinary electronic multi-level marketing program - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - basically , : send thousand product $ 5 . 0 cost next nothing produce e-mail . multi-level business , build our business recruit partner sell our product . every state u . s . allow recruit business online ( vium computer ) . product program series four business financial report cost $ 5 . 0 each . each order receive vium " snail mail " include : * $ 5 . 0 cash * name number report order * e-mail address where e-mail report order . fill each order , simply e-mail product buyer . ' s ! $ 5 . 0 yours ! easiest electronic business anywhere ! follow instructions letter prepared reap staggering benefits ! * * * * * * * n s t r u c t o n s * * * * * * * must : 1 . order 4 report show list below ( can't sell n't order ) . * each report , send $ 5 . 0 cash , name & number report are ordering , e-mail address , return postal address ( case problem ) person whose name appear list next report . * place order , sure order each four report . need four report save computer resell . * within few day receive , vium e-mail , each four save computer accessible send report 1 , 0 's order 2 . important - - alter name list next each report , sequence list , instruct below step " " through " d " lose majority profit . once understand work , ' ll n't work change . remember , method test , alter , work . . below list available report . b . after ' ve order four report , replace name address under report # 1 name address , move one down report # 2 . c . move name address under report # 2 down report # 3 . d . move name address under report # 3 down report # 4 . e . name address under report # 4 remove list doubt collect 50 grand . please sure copy everyone 's name address accurately ! ! ! 3 . entire letter , include modify list name , save computer . change instruction portion letter . 4 . ' re ready start advertise campaign worldwide web ! advertise web , inexpensive , hundreds free place advertise . another avenue advertise e-mail list . buy list under $ 20 / 2 , 0 address pay someone minimal charge care . sure start ad campaign immediately ! 5 . every $ 5 . 0 receive , must e-mail report order . ' s ! always provide same-day service orders ! guarantee e-mail send , name address , prompt can't advertise until receive report ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - available reports - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - * * * order each report number name * * * note : - always send $ 5 cash each report - always send order via first class mail - sure cash conceal wrap least two sheet paper - one those sheet paper , include : ( ) number & name report order , ( b ) e-mail address , ( c ) postal address . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 1 " reorganize accommodate home based business " order report # 1 : g & p enterprise po box 3544 lubbock , tx 79452 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 2 " major corporations e-mail " order report # 2 : a&j advertise p . o . box 16057 st . paul , mn 55116-0057 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 3 " sources best mailing lists " order report # 3 : basqiuat po box 1963 evanston , il 60204 ( add additional $ 5 . cover handle 100 , 0 e - mail address send order report . note want e - mail instruction ( free ) send . move address down move offer . ( help us . ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 4 " evaluating multi-level sales plans " order report # 4 : basket affair 4505 hamptonshire drive raleigh , nc 27613 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - here ' s amazing plan $ money $ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - let 's decide start small work . assume goal 10 participate first level . ( place lot free ad internet easily larger response . ) assume everyone else organization 10 downline member . follow example achieve staggering result below . 1st level - - 10 member $ 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 50 2nd level - - 10 member those 10 ( $ 5 x 100 ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 500 3rd level - - 10 member those 100 ( $ 5 x 1 , 0 ) . . . . . . . . . . $ 5 , 0 4th level - - 10 member those 1 , 0 ( $ 5 x 10 , 0 ) . . . $ 50 , 0 totals - - - - - - - - - - - > $ 55 , 550 remember friend , assume participate recruit 10 each . moment happen 20 participate ! most 100 's participant ! ! cost participate practically nothing ( surely afford $ 20 ) . obviously already internet connection e-mail free ! ! ! report # 3 show most productive method bulk e-mail purchase e-mail list . list & bulk e-mail vendor even work trade ! 50 , 0 online every month ! * * * * * * * tips success * * * * * * * * treat business ! prompt , professional , follow direction accurately . * send four report immediately order start : receive $ 5 order , must send request product / report comply u . s . postal & lottery law , title 18 , section 1302 1341 title 18 , section 3005 u . s . code , code federal reg . vol . 16 , section 255 436 , state " product service must exchange money receive . " * always provide same-day service orders receive . * patient persistent program . follow instruction exactly , result undoubtedly successful ! * above , faith yourself succeed ! * * * * * * * success guideline * * * * * * * follow guideline guarantee success : n't receive 10 20 order report # 1 within two week , continue advertise until . , couple week later receive least 100 order report # 2 . n't , continue advertise until . once receive 100 order report # 2 , relax , system already work , cash continue roll ! is important remember : every name move down list , place front different report . keep track progress watch report order . want generate income , send another batch e-mail start whole process again ! limit income generate business ! note : need help start business , register business name , income tax handle , etc . , contact local office small business administration ( federal agency ) free help answer question . , internal revenue service offer free help vium telephone free seminar business tax . * * * * * * * t e s t m o n l s * * * * * * * program work , must follow exactly ! especially rule try place name different position , win work ' ll lose lot potential income . ' m live proof work . really great opportunity relatively easy money , little cost . choose participate , follow program exactly , ' ll financial security . sean mclaughlin , jackson , ms name frank . wife , dori , live bel - air , md . cost accountant major u . s . corporation pretty money . receive program grumble dori receive " junk mail . " fun whole thing , spout knowledge population percentage involve . " " n't work . dori totally ignore suppose intelligence jump both foot . merciless fun , ready lay old " tell " thing n't work . . . , laugh ! within two week receive over 50 response . within 45 day receive over $ 147 , 200 $ 5 bill ! shock ! sure figure n't work . am believer . join dori " hobby . " seven until retirement , " rat race " 's . owe mlm . frank t . , bel - air , md main reason letter convince system honest , lawful , extremely profitable , large amount money short . approach several before check . join one expect return minimal effort money require . astonishment , receive $ 36 , 470 . 0 first 14 week , money still . sincerely yours , phillip . brown , esq . gamble type , several week mind participate plan . conservative , decide initial investment little n't enough order least money back . boy , surprise medium - size post office box cram order ! awhile , overload start pick mail window . ' ll money 10 life before . nice thing deal n't matter where u . s . live . simply n't better investment faster return . mary rockland , lanse , mi receive program before . delete , later wonder n't try . course , idea contact another copy , wait until e-mail another program . . . 11 month pass . . . n't delete one ! . . . $ 41 , 0 first try ! ! d . wilburn , muncie , third participate plan . quit our job , soon buy home beach live off interest our money . earth plan work . sake , family 's sake n't pass golden opportunity . luck happy spend ! charle fairchild , spokane , wa order reports today started road financial freedom ! ! ! diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/spmsga37.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/spmsga37.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b62a2be9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/spmsga37.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: unlimit cash & million mail + +mail send someone share money program past . send error spamming , please accept appologize - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - dear nlpeople program most money program ever net . advantage program money direct mail address without intrusion third party most mlm program . visit http : / / . / millionaire warmest regard , diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/spmsga38.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/spmsga38.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9c2eeb66 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/spmsga38.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: internet success toolbox + +note : wish send e-mail anyone want please send e-mail : remove929 @ yahoo . com remove promptly . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * " internet success toolbox " most complete market software package available anywhere ! receive cd-rom : 1 . stealth mass mailer ( $ 399 . 0 value ) - unique , first 's kind - software allow easily send 250 , 0 e-mail message hour . simply enough single connection internet standard modem , connect either 20 different mail server , single mail server 20 . , easy , software design basic computer user understand . 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( able perform service our check deposit system software ) * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * order credit card ship immediately . fax complete order form : ( 425 ) 379-9722 * order personal , business credit card check ship 7-10 business day . * order mailed overnighted cashier ' s check money order ship immediately . mail : sys 11014 19th ave se suite 305 everett , wa 98208 . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/spmsga39.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/spmsga39.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..786e3983 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/spmsga39.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: free + +multi-part message mime format . - - - - - - = _ nextpart _ 0 _ 0139 _ 01bd8356 . 354ff2e0 content - type : multipart / alternative ; boundary = " - - - - = _ nextpart _ 1 _ 013a _ 01bd8356 . 354ff2e0 " - - - - - - = _ nextpart _ 1 _ 013a _ 01bd8356 . 354ff2e0 content - type : text / plain ; charset = " iso - 8859 - 1 " content - transfer - encode : 7bit * * * scotland-net ~ save $ $ $ $ $ world wide web ! * free web access ! ! ! free web access ! ! ! free web access ! ! ! note - though isp 's service initially available uk , referral agent opportunity available worldwide , oversea agent n't need service themselve . uk internet provider customer permanent free access - introduce user . offer monthly residual income introduce user down 7 level . company exist provider obviously progressive ! pre - apply agent start pre - apply under send same info - while 's free . 123net site free pre-application form : http : / / www . 123net . co . uk / agent / prebuild . htm http : / / 195 . 188 . 52 . 156 / form / default . htm . . . pre-apply ' ll need detail : sponsor 's id : - ed78564314 sponsor 's name : - arthur frederick edward sponsor 's e-mail : webmaster @ alba . tm arthur f edward . * free advertising ! ! ! http : / / www . alba . tm / letter . html * free advertising ! ! ! http : / / www . bannerpromo . net / freead . cfm ? idno = 1454 * affordable domain registration - set 24 hour ! - protect company / name fast service ~ low registration cost http : / / www . yourname . com / . net / . co . uk etc . . . * set ; - * own company domain name * unlimit e-mail address * fast webspace * full graphical access statistics * unlimit support advice * pre - install cgus script * microsoft frontpage compatible * free domain name ( subject condition ) * e - mail forward * web site forward price virtual server @ $ 16 . 49 per month ! ! ! - http : / / www . msn . tm * 50 , 0 + visitor site - free ! - http : / / www . links2u . com / index . shtml ? webmaster @ alba . tm * want us sell product our page ? happy resell product our page . sale charge . email webmaster @ alba . tm * notice ; - agent require away mobile telephone - free join . free telephone available . credit check scheme available . 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" - http : / / www . longuevue . net / team / scotland-net . htm * unlimited free postcards ! today day send heap free postcard - compliment scotland - net ! everythe " love " " congratulation " " cat fine " http : / / www . msn . tm got website ? install free postcard department free . install guestbook free . install search engine free . - http : / / www . alba . tm * unlimited free ads publication - reach 5 , 0 + worldwide free ! ! ! e-mail free @ alba . tm * need webpage ? don ' t internet advertising work ? don ' t want pay lot money ? budget advertise here ! ! ! company net $ 49 . 50 per ! e-mail free @ alba . tm * affordable web promotion - http : / / www . servers-unlimit . com / member / aedward . htm earn share ta company worldwide income ! http : / / www . alba . tm click links2u sign free ! * visit internet proshop - http : / / foreverweb . com / cgi-foreverweb / href _ click . cgus ? im1710 * submit site 600 + search engine , spider etc . . . - http : / / www . eyeonmedicine . com / dist / 780957 . htm * save money phone call - anywhere world ! - http : / / ld . net / ? 2253 * earnmoney while computer , free ! - http : / / ld . net / bizop / ? 2253 * earn introduce free ! - http : / / foreverweb . com / cgi-foreverweb / sspregister _ click . cgus ? im1710 * photoread personal learn course * play lotto free win big big prize ! - http : / / www . alba . tm * gent ! break pretty woman ! great ! http : / / aprettywoman . com / . cgus / 2335 * plus lot , lot ! ! ! much list - feel free e-mail us free @ alba . tm please visit our great product ! * member , international webmaster association - http : / / iwanet . org * & world wide web chamber commerce - http : / / www . webchamber . com * - - - - - - = _ nextpart _ 1 _ 013a _ 01bd8356 . 354ff2e0 content - type : text / html ; charset = " iso - 8859 - 1 " content - transfer - encode : quoted-printable body { background-repeat : repeat-y ; color : # cccccc ; font-family : georgium , = " serif " ; font-size : 12pt ; margin-left : 78px } { color : # b55a10 } hr { color : # 293139 ; height : 4px ; width : 100 % }   ;   ; * * * scotland-net ~ save $ $ $ $ $ world = wide web = 20 ! * free web access ! ! ! free web access ! ! ! free web access ! ! ! note - = though = 20 isp 's service initially available = uk , thereferral = 20 agent opportunity available worldwide , oversea agent = n't need = 20 service themselve . ukinternet provider = = 20 customer permanent free access - forintroduce user . = = 20 offer monthly residual income introduce user down = 7level . = 20 company exist provider = 20 obviouslyprogressive ! pre - apply agent start = = 20 pre-apply under send same info - while 's = 20 free . 123net site free pre-application form : href = 3d " http : / / www . 123net . co . uk / agent / prebuild . htm " = 20 http : / / www . 123net . co . uk / agent / prebuild . htmor = href = 3d " http : / / 195 . 188 . 52 . 156 / form / default . htm " = 20 http : / / 195 . 188 . 52 . 156 / form / default . htm . . . = = 20 pre-apply ' ll need detail : sponsor 's = id :   ;   ; = 20 -   ; ed78564314sponsor 's name :   ;   ;   ;   ; = 20 -   ;   ;   ; arthur frederick edward 's = e-mail :   ; = 20 webmaster @ alba . tmarthur f edward . * free advertising ! ! ! = href = 3d " http : / / www . alba . tm / letter . html " = 20 http : / / www . alba . tm / letter . html * free advertising = ! ! ! href = 3d " http : / / www . bannerpromo . net / freead . cfm ? idno = 3d1454 " = 20 http : / / www . bannerpromo . net / freead . cfm ? idno = 3d1454 = * affordable = 20 domain registration - set 24 hour !   ; - protect = company = 20 / name fast service ~ low registration cost href = 3d " http : / / www . yourname . com / " = http : / / www . yourname . com / . net = 20 / . co . uk etc . . . * set ; - * own company domain name = * unlimit = 20 e-mail address * fast webspace * full graphical access statistics = * unlimit = 20 support advice * pre - install cgus script * microsoft frontpage = compatible = 20 * free domain name ( subject condition ) * e - mail forward * web = site = 20 forward virtual server @ $ 16 . 49 per month = 20 ! ! !   ;   ; - http : / / www . msn . tm * 50 , 0 + visitor = site - = 20 free !   ; - href = 3d " http : / / www . links2u . com / index . shtml ? webmaster @ alba . tm " = 20 http : / / www . links2u . com / index . shtml ? webmaster @ alba . tm * want = 20 us sell product our page ?   ; happy resell = = 20 product our page . sale charge . email = 20 webmaster @ alba . tm * notice ; - agent require away mobile = 20 telephone - free join . free telephone available .   ; = = 20 credit check scheme available . ( uk ) * build fast grow = list = 20 prospective customer ; interest product & ; = service = 20 !   ; turn casual visitor website = intosuccessful = 20 long term business relationship ! ? - href = 3d " http : / / www . alba . tm / newsletter . html " = 20 http : / / www . alba . tm / newsletter . html * help = want ! ! ! = 20 e-mail business messagedirectly 1000 's = prospective = 20 customer ? become hate " ; spammer" ; = process ? ? = 20 http : / / www . alba . tm / newsletter . html * " ; = giant = 20 enters network arena ! " ;   ; - href = 3d " http : / / www . longuevue . net / team / scotland-net . htm " = 20 http : / / www . longuevue . net / team / scotland-net . htm * = 20 unlimited free postcards ! today day send heap free = postcard - = 20 compliment ofscotland - net ! everythe " ; love = " ; = 20 " ; congratulation ; " ; cat fine" ; http : / / www . msn . tm got = website ? = 20 install free postcard department free . install guestbook free . = install = 20 search engine free .   ; - http : / / www . alba . tm * unlimited free ads = = 20 publication - reach 5 , 0 + worldwidefor free ! ! ! e-mail = 20 free @ alba . tm * need webpage ? don ' t internet advertising = work = 20 ? don ' t want pay lot money ? budget = advertise = 20 here ! ! ! company thenetfrom = $ 49 . 50 per = 20 ! e-mail free @ alba . tm * affordable web promotion - href = 3d " http : / / www . servers-unlimit . com / member / aedward . htm " = 20 http : / / www . servers-unlimit . com / member / aedward . htm = earn = 20 share ta company worldwide income ! href = 3d " http : / / www . alba . tm / " = 20 http : / / www . alba . tm click links2u sign = 20 free ! * visit internet proshop - href = 3d " http : / / foreverweb . com / cgi-foreverweb / href _ click . cgus ? im1710 " = 20 http : / / foreverweb . com / cgi-foreverweb / href _ click . cgus ? im171 = 0 * submit = 20 site 600 + search engine , spider etc . . .   ; -   ; href = 3d " http : / / www . eyeonmedicine . com / dist / 780957 . htm " = 20 http : / / www . eyeonmedicine . com / dist / 780957 . htm  ; &nb = sp ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ; &nb = p ;   ; * save = 20 money phone call - anywhere world ! - href = 3d " http : / / ld . net / ? 2253 " = http : / / ld . net / ? 2253 * earnmoney = 20 while computer , free ! -   ; href = 3d " http : / / ld . net / bizop / ? 2253 " = 20 http : / / ld . net / bizop / ? 2253 * earn = introduce = 20 free ! - href = 3d " http : / / foreverweb . com / cgi-foreverweb / sspregister _ click . cgus ? im1710 = " = 20 http : / / foreverweb . com / cgi-foreverweb / sspregister _ click . cg = ? im1710  ;   ;   ;   ; * photoread = 20 personal learn course * play lotto free win big big prize = ! - = 20 http : / / www . alba . tm * gent ! = 20 break pretty woman ! = 20 great !   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ; &nb = sp ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ; = 20 http : / / aprettywoman . com / . cgus / 2335  ;   = ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ; =   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ; & = nbsp ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ; &n = bsp ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ; &nb = sp ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ; &nb = p ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ; * =   ; = 20 plus lot , lot ! ! ! much list-feel free e-mail us = 20 free @ alba . tm  ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ; please = = 20 visit our great product ! * member , international webmaster = association - href = 3d " http : / / iwanet . org / " = 20 http : / / iwanet . org  ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ; =   ;   ;   ;   ;   ; *   ; = 20 & ; world wide web chamber commerce - href = 3d " http : / / www . webchamber . com / " = 20 http : / / www . webchamber . com * = - - - - - - = _ nextpart _ 1 _ 013a _ 01bd8356 . 354ff2e0 - - - - - - - - = _ nextpart _ 0 _ 0139 _ 01bd8356 . 354ff2e0 content - type : image / gif ; name = " judge 's chamber . gif " content - transfer - encode : base64 content - id : r0lgodlhiam7anx / acehiseygceqegs5ggmxehs5eeohcjrcekvkedkhejxkek1sefopcgsxceop eiq5ajxcak1kags5elvaehm5ck1scjrcakvkaixcal1aam5jadkpgeipedkpeguujepawoytrwn7 e4slptlksmoehdfcqsdawfp7eyk5ovjzczlsukjjyzfsuie5osfcqnuunepjaxapmysunaaqgck5 qggyirghkskxosepmupkujexoraqgaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaach5baeaacyalaaaaaagaz / wesl mifmjpnjzafcddycgk5ustlojrswh + / + agykd hiwgh4us ksqums01nzu0mgspkyknms4vii8swswkdxl7odna29zd3t / g4elj5oxm54awtaslcbckck4q8k4j sgalojuxwr8tvja8 qbus / 2qwrpjgecodhxqxyhbcaelejbkxumtosmphdrxznikp cqefhj4pw4ods7as2bno01qcwa6bwwts2 px06th6zgupnv7wym2vezlmz58 + imktqoifuhsqvxejodedjhga2yltn8 + vvjcus n1obcafwcj62wac4cq0s6ofqo0uftr26jhwo5njtmc + eatcbth7iuyfgbxwhpmj8cmnezbs7lhav bix5us / / 8abijggccndoqggwgwayikkpzgaq5 ueimnutwwrd1yhwfrpbtadyhimbi4iw01mjjjqmqiaqr7kyiyo9kuabfadtibezfnksgqgyjpwbc dffheamnc6wqahm6obmbgmgu8meljyzxxh84lmnmmwimidlcqrcrhbjlfhebar28fkzgwva5ggu + nlbnckez8ieoi9agogocjflkhffzknem5dhhn5quvmrppzh + s9iqf3qawaedhnoba68fceczj6rb 4gjjnjacdm2somjcmacrxgxftlcefrlpyide + 7nyh4yzfmvsscgm + 8dkokbq6uqfrktaahkgaeml hoywwgksofdircyc4aizciraq7gfqmd / hzr4filvcyhu1ejxkypr77345jsgjkehnofo / r45gt2x xcchctboonnfv8awzaq6wbbccslgcsbflqhza5qy17dchwpqk / lijje85lyqckwko85swmfrxohg hh4qyljcxcba0fshvelrahg2wabgcdnskbhhxlripslmn + 300 + js2mwefyjaqqqvawbjcy5ahuiy l8yaccl0asqlc1zzqbhhvkcp0c / anuchsvdxbffdeemihcpwryweowvsalne3n4qta0lyqhwvvqm mbanluhcrs7h + hk4ky6affnenhfuuecyfvdaazi9cmabgiw + kwuxyp1azckmmmihi + 5t / wml17rq qkb8leddurctwiivzejehq0bzac5ukt / 7vzz0odbqaguwgabtna74oo7ddgdmxvy3sd2ur70kqyl sn4gqwk8sbpdcn1efkbgu / + x7qrq / / / vwxq4qbagtgeiqgofphq1k6k19eabwqk7vabwmjgp6e gqitdineluhkzpaxv / 558imgnne8ydipllzahe7qnuvuegirbg8flthmuji4ag9ataubmwmv + rcn fvslbtiljg2ik4cohvcisewium + heciosaaphoh82ggataqaipioset9jdgbiog 4amwgodfniifpaxxosvgnhlnsmc6kv9fyhfpcwiq bupyq5fwewywoebiyopj8 + ziyu56uhw / chue3ngpvlgaahyqwa5yuojwium gtdtyocbemj k2mxqxbcwffvwqekrkbetsrznfcmpyroq5ok1foafrds4mqagr0kjcm3qafutuqmetaarrqaa7c8 tkcqxsctxpsnrcdk0t8u4adxs948sqe9pbrovjumzxd9so + f5cwevmdbeokqnincgav / g4 msiasai4zsky / 5eeugjwtrccmrictjms9galkochxyipkehwbkpwuaqjdnmme7tzpjrnqlbnomjt vqnqkbyhagj4mheuqgyz4tlnpgcvozq1mcqgq5sarycz5geyyvdwvbg61b76dx9mznccpdjyb0uo pcziaghu8y8ltead19trod8ggbnea0ry8dkivhaitfygjh35q2hh6zzsmnzbddqtbh7gaaciib / d ezvarfaco + sddlp45grws7s7lyqobqpdxjczi9ia97jfwlccj cnw1frr4ixi5m58jktehg5ggg8ol / xzfkcve9t7ldkjdwafeuyehrcj7fiday0cqq6m8iq0560kx rpk4yegmdfjcrs7esi8zjiaehhsvhce st7u6rris0eipeacr4swwjjoszqyowpsmhcitmxaxeyehx + hg2amd6e qkrwmruxjrfmzrqtjbuxeelmafi6l8vcfhdrim + 41ocugaqmwbbgdlkgaxam2erauye / zgwogter y4aoth / wmao98rguza1azhzlo4y47hmirlajxeacefbgb / yamsrgiaou0gi + cc0ycf8ftepsa4zz oxjwmc8qru8roiaxg4aubdgurr5ebmlwugxgus + matsmutn1vl / y + 9hocwwosnkpelraaali gbqwzy8yqeawl33bqzkxp + vsahj5gpfuwja7xuhgnyuvg7lxze6x c6klxe06hloytus jfcvyqa4mhtz7ccpyjv85tahr7 / 6rbwavsnrjmoxdapeamjoarzbecacdducolubbvi5ihus x / zpun + eaeohgon / aiqhiouewo3 / szzvdbgeamelhdfea3frbdoizwoqqnd2mlsgmxr51odod0tc nkontld2mimabjw5dzekwdphpzm48yizmpdbcp6cvhpcyhi1peqnlje0pju97pjp / chc0us znq1tb0xg2eqkardzfbdd + plyqwdbnaa1egscje4wkcll6jp5jtp + 94nakg9 / wkshjwhkfvjt1fa hsbtyk7heqzxj6cb6nmsjcq / 9zgmnlggypty2i4azh8sgijdbu2knajtinpgzg0gy um6ubgnkq / grqzc13 / 3 + + 98e84bkl8fhoviokvqy6ieugeqxyongszirlpblyhau / zxgah7qabjh ikg3b2dwf9q3ff8xgg23kargapwus ijgaefwngkryd8pvwipviexuf7lqkzoqh1krhzjjaunblunrfgm1a1phlueta531bbszb1kwe0vy hjghbhdyjqxgjqrbraayfy0bgecmhabqftpwoyhajhxiffgxhlexjtawu + oyl6afgmz4us aqh0yaldax8uahbafwjqwx9rvzus axexd / zgas8wxilgvzdwcus cdvlyxw7vlselgm5 difcirhlsr56gb / j4vlgmi4iuwxvxnlswnltmqarmifzkeej1hdftwj8ktbwkskt1vrtcsdz8jgx 1xqjwzi6bne / qjwpeeqq8iwaobt / gcsmaezlfbvlohubury8ugdx82ko0ichazjcyv798us e10l8hezdf606dha8a / 00uzheb / djsxuxstvcbvd1hlrnzrg6veqgaq / vpzt1fptvtqhtxvqaou7 ukglsqdngaec3liojcefqxgfziecegwiyfmx8nracajaqaubbeaaglihgighaek0xwa7ujirus cfqfhsatmtov6gaynllvqqaaow = = - - - - - - = _ nextpart _ 0 _ 0139 _ 01bd8356 . 354ff2e0 - - diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/spmsga4.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/spmsga4.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..faabb135 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/spmsga4.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 16 - m clean e - mail address + +16 million clean e - mail address total over 92 million e-mail address many tout cd 's ( buy - $ 300 + ) ! add million storage those . combine , excess 100 + million address one huge file . run super " sort / de-dupe " program against huge list . cut file down less 25 million ! ! believe ! ? seem most sell cd 's dupe public put numerous file address cd over over . create many duplicate address . many " program generate " e-mail address compuserve , mci , anon 's , etc . . . cause tremendous amount undeliverable , those stealth program , clog server quickly trash . etc . . . run program contain 150 + keyword remove address vulgarity , profanity , sex-relate name , postmaster , webmaster , flamer , abuse , spam , etc . . . eliminate . edu , . mil . , org . , gov . , etc . . . after list run against remain list , reduce down near 16 million address ! , , our list save hundred dollar buy cd . using ours 100 + million start , lot less money lot less ! purchase cyber promo 's ( $ 995 . 0 ) cd . receive prior finish production work cd . our random sample 300 , 0 address tout 2 . 9 million advertise . program allow us random sample address list . able program every 9th address , thus us 300 , 0 list cyber 's e-mail address top bottom . clean , create 3 separate file name cyber1 . txt , cyber2 . txt , cyber3 . txt 100 , 0 address each . list opportunity send mail list before decide cd 's hype . include 2 + million " remove / flamer " file break separate file ease extract add own database remove . " buy rest buy best . here 's order today : * 16 million e - mail address * one line simple text format * cd-rom * file lot 100 , 0 ( code open file ) * file separate domain name convenience ! * plus receive tremendous remove list ! * plus sample cyberpromo 's hot list $ 149 . 0 ! price effective next seven day , thereafter price $ 199 . 0 order ! list completely free duplicate . continual basis , add name remove undeliverable remove request . result cleanest e - mail address available anywhere over over again . fraction cost company charge . typical rate acquire e-mail list " information highway " robbery ! n't even hesitate one miss most effective market anywhere . . . period ! http : / / www . gaura . com / software / sy . htm http : / / www . gaura . com / software order : order , simple print ez order form below fax our office today . accept visa mastercard . check fax fax complete form : ( 425 ) 379-9722 _ _ _ _ _ e - mail pro . . . . . $ 350 . 0 _ _ _ _ stealth mass mailer . . . $ 395 . 0 _ _ _ _ 16 million clean e - mail address cd-rom . . . . $ 149 . 0 _ _ _ _ check deposit system . . . . . $ 99 . 0 _ _ _ _ submit spider standard version . . . . $ 49 . 95 _ _ _ _ submit spider professional version . . . . $ 99 . 90 _ _ _ _ send software cd-rom . . . . $ 10 . 0 name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ country : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ country code zip code : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e - mail : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ type credit card : _ _ _ _ visa _ _ _ _ mastercard account number : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ expiration deat : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ name card : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ total amount : $ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ understand sale final . signature : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ deat : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ check fax : fax check , paste check below fax ( 425 ) 379-9722 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * please paste check here fax us : ( 425 ) 379-9722 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * fax check , need send original check . draft check , exact information original check . check hold bank clearance . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/spmsga40.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/spmsga40.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..973d5334 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/spmsga40.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: is ! ! ! + +message send feel beneficial include international executive guild 's 's cd - rom . letter inconvenience please accept our apology simply type " remove " first space our application form off our database . thank help keep spam free internet . ' dear candidate , select potentially qualify candidate inclusion latest state art , international executive guild 's 's cd - rom . our researcher gather information many recognize source include professional association society , trade organization , newspaper magazine article , web presence , referral exist member . highly respect professional field expertise , believe contribution merit serious consideration inclusion international executive guild 's 's cd - rom . maintain highest level accuracy ask click web address below fill brief bite information our application form . is cost obligation individuals evaluated inclusion applicants receive free gift compliments international executive guild . http : / / www . executiveguild . com / apply . html sincere thank , anthony ingallinellum executive director international executive guild is affiliate associate marqui 's diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/spmsga41.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/spmsga41.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d6ef7e1b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/spmsga41.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: unlimited cash & millions mail + +spamm . send someone share interest money program . reach error , please accept apology . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - dear friend , one great money program over net one earn money . advantage program money direct mail address without intrusion third party . detail , visit http : / / www . freeyellow . com / members2 / wp15 / index . html visit here $ 10 away : http : / / www . freeyellow . com / members2 / wp15 / page1 . html best wish warmest regards , diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/spmsga42.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/spmsga42.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7bad60fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/spmsga42.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 's ? + +hello friend , name carl simmon . october 1988 , receive bulletin mail . naturally skeptical , decide try heavily debt . everything gain nothing lose . even program work fraction example show , success ! , m add note here tell does work ! never forget happen . follow instruction exactly . total cost $ 46 . 0 include postage . drop envelope off post office work one day late october hop earn few dollar buy christmas present . recipe order person # 1 position week . much after until few week later boss tell wife call need home immediately due emergency . race home panic , throw apartment door open , sight ! wife stand over pile envelope mailman dump live room floor two big canvas bag . spend rest day most night open count 3 , 245 envelope , each contain $ 2 . 0 self-address stamp envelope . next day receive 4 , 274 . order stop , two week later , receive $ 92 , 428 . 0 cash ! ( wonder printer though print 46 , 0 copy recipe one week ! ) needless , immediately quit job , pay off al debt full start another mail . date revenue approach $ 1 , 0 , 0 . 0 cold hard cash . believe , same thing . lucky break hop life . dream true . . . pass ! most difficult part company provide responsive name . after try many name source , run across two company provide best name program . address price below : mjg advertise 200 name $ 24 . 0 p . o . box 3009 500 name $ 35 . 0 maple glen , pa 19002 1000 name $ 50 . 0 ( 215 ) 643-1328 2000 name $ 75 . 0 ( 800 ) 880-8143 marnico list 200 name $ 20 . 0 p . o . box 2046 500 name $ 35 . 0 abington , ma 1257 1000 name $ 60 . 0 request # 3001 2000 name $ 95 . 0 fortune easy follow six step : 1 . send self address stamp envelope $ 2 . 0 cash wrap sheet paper specify recipe order number , address # 1 through # 5 end bulletin . 2 . order least 200 name address label company mention earlier . 3 . while wait label arrive , remove name # 1 spot move each name one position . place name address spot # 5 . move name address - recipes . best retype set past over original . 4 . local printshop print least 200 copy bulletin . 5 . fold print bulletin place envelope , seal stamp . 6 . label arrive , place one each envelope mail . here s best part - money ! here happen 10 % respond mail . send least 200 name position # 5 . 20 send least 200 name position # 4 . 400 send least 200 name position # 3 . 8000 send least 200 name position # 2 . 160000 send least 200 name position # 1 . 168420 x $ 2 . 0 each = $ 336840 60 90 day ! ! ! course limit mail 200 bulletin , one mail . send 250 repeat mailing drastically increase earnings . receive 1 , 0 request recipe # 3 , sit back relax re soon rich person . ye , perfectly legal mail order market plan . doubt , refer title 18 , section 1302 1341 u . s . postal lottery law . product service must exchange money receive ; case , product recipe . plan honest work , reward tremendous . keep careful account money receive money spend income tax purpose . ! secret thousand yourself . read bulletin carefully reread again . , math consider wealth potential hold . send $ 2 . 0 cash self-address stamp envelope today address position # 1 below . , order those recipes today . 1 . chocolate cream pie 2 . pineapple bavarian pudding henry w . frye , sr . harold lookwood 24684 atwood ave . 123 skokorat st . moreno valley , ca 92553 seymour , ct . 06483 3 . chocolate walnut cookies 4 . cheese garlic biscuits vincent myer , jr . dlh enterprise inc . 848 n . rainbow , # 351 p . o . box 5854 las vega , nv 89107 san jose , ca 95150 5 . magic cookies bar acw enterprise p . o . box 3004-332 corvalli , 97333 try similar program cost $ 5 . 0 . one , response 3 % . first send recipe program first response one week . send 250 letter instead 100 percentage gain higher . try again 500 letter surpass $ 141 , 236 . 0 . luck . really works ! 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+ +multi-part message mime format . - - part0 _ 895780918 _ boundary content - id : content - type : text / plain ; charset = us-ascii - - part0 _ 895780918 _ boundary content - id : content - type : message / rfc822 content - transfer-encode : 7bit content - disposition : inline : hackevin return - path : : hackevin @ aol . com subject : hi ! deat : thu , 21 1998 11 : 34 : 50 edt organization : aol ( http : / / www . aol . com ) mime - version : 1 . 0 content - type : text / plain ; charset = us-ascii content - transfer-encode : 7bit much porn little ! ! ! click here ! ! ! are gay click here ! ! ! - - part0 _ 895780918 _ boundary - - diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/spmsga46.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/spmsga46.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2d837b8b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/spmsga46.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ultimate free xxx experience ! ! + +multi-part message mime format . - - part0 _ 895794301 _ boundary content - id : content - type : text / plain ; charset = us-ascii - - part0 _ 895794301 _ boundary content - id : content - type : message / rfc822 content - transfer-encode : 7bit content - disposition : inline : mad kevin return - path : : madkevin @ aol . com subject : ultimate free xxx experience ! ! deat : thu , 21 1998 19 : 38 : 18 edt organization : aol ( http : / / www . aol . com ) mime - version : 1 . 0 content - type : text / plain ; charset = us-ascii content - transfer-encode : 7bit click here ! ! ! - - part0 _ 895794301 _ boundary - - diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/spmsga47.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/spmsga47.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0aa5d291 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/spmsga47.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: complete internet business source + +remove instruction below . remove request respectfully process immediately . . m . c . internet market consultant is complete internet business resource company company offer complete selection internet business software ! visit our web site : http : / / 138 . 27 . 44 . 5 . cearth . . ca / user / imc wholesale internet business software program best price available undersell ! guarantee ! cut edge internet business technology bulk e-mail software : express mail server - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - $ 275 stealth mass mailer - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - $ 195 extractor pro 98 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - $ 395 extractor lite - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - $ 99 extractor pro 98 upgrade - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - $ 199 net contact v6 . 0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - $ 395 net contact upgrade - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - $ 149 mach-10 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - $ 395 direct mail - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - $ 395 stealth v3 . 0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - $ 195 stealth v4 . 0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - $ 395 e - mail address collection software : webcollector - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - $ 295 sonic - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - $ 295 geo - list - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - $ 295 gold disk targeter - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - $ 389 gold disk infinity - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - $ 389 e - mail @ dress locator - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - $ 395 e - mail @ dress locator w / 98 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - $ 295 address online collector - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - $ 99 web weasel v3 . 0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - $ 199 advance web site software : web position analyzer professional - - - - - - - - - - - - - $ 279 web position analyzer standard - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - $ 99 website caller id - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - $ 75 world launch - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - $ 49 world launch pro - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - $ 99 e - mail list : 60 million brand e-mail address excellent " remove list " service available - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - $ 99 . custom list available call today ! many program choose ! visit our web site : http : / / 138 . 27 . 44 . 5 . cearth . . ca / user / imc imc are authorized software dealers fully licensed software 100 % legal / pirate copies download free demo our full service web site complete step step instructional tutorial ! programs anywhere less beat match prices legal edition software ! call . m . c . today ( 808 ) 876-1550 fax order request : ( 808 ) 878-6869 ( include name , phone number , e-mail address ) visit our web site : http : / / 138 . 27 . 44 . 5 . cearth . . ca / user / imc carry software available earth undersell ! join : . m . c . software program $ 49 . 0 plus s&h save 80 % 95 % software both p . c . mac version available free brochure call fax : ( 1 ) name ( 2 ) postal address ( 3 ) e-mail address ( 4 ) phone number : . m . c . phone : ( 808 ) 876-1550 fax : ( 808 ) 878-6869 mail info request : imc attn . software program dept . p . o . box 809 kulum , hi . 96790 accept major credit card : visa * master card * american express * discover card accept check fax ! simply fax check : 808-878 - 6869 n't hesitate , call today offer limit ! call . m . c : phone : ( 808 ) 876-1550 fax : ( 808 ) 878-6869 visit our web site : http : / / 138 . 27 . 44 . 5 . cearth . . ca / user / imc place order today while supplies ' ll happy send demo copy answer question . call us our full service web site address remove instructions : remove our mail list add our " global remove list " remove many mail list , simply : http : / / www . ctct . com remove request respectfully process immediately diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/spmsga48.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/spmsga48.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f82d0eae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/spmsga48.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : ems best software best $ + +remove instruction below . remove request respectfully immediately cut edge e-mail technology : " express mail server " imc $ 275 limit ! best e-mail program , try . read message , prove work anywhere less download demo free our full service web site , complete step step instructional tutorial ! 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's bulk e-mailer dream true , ! same software $ 695 . 0 ! $ 495 . 0 l . s . enterprise call : 808-876 - 1550 information order copy today $ 275 ( limit ) . fax order / info request : ( 808 ) 878-6869 ( include name , phone number , e-mail address ) visit our web site : http : / / 138 . 27 . 44 . 5 . cearth . . ca / user / imc ( can't log site call us , sometime site overload hit ) 60 million e-mail address excellent " remove list " service available $ 99 . accept major credit card : visa * master card * american express * discover card accept check fax ! simply fax check : 808-878 - 6869 n't hesitate , call today offer limit ! express mail server ? express mail server ( ems ) bulk e-mail software thing work . ems transform computer personal mail server . additional hardware , ems software complete control mailing , mail send originate computer deliver directly mailbox recipient . since mail originate computer , longer necessary internet service provider 's mail server . previous generation stealth cloak type program , work upload mail provider 's mail server . program send mail through provider mail server without authorization ( consider theft service ) . problem , previous generation stealth type program upload message faster mail server process . many cause provider 's mail server bog down crash . obviously , provider furious . furthermore , send hundred thousand message , unfortunately , most simply filter delete mail server . lucky 10 % - 20 % mail deliver . ems software computer emulate mail server actually control watch mail deliver piece piece . 100 % delivery rate program anywhere internet . 100 % delivery rate internet email address . bold claim true . latest technical advance bulk email since advent stealth type program . program verify domain validity email address before send mail . dramatically reduce bounce back undeliverable . bounce back undeliverable sure bog down server . control where want bounce back mail . email address want ems . ems work dial internet account , ( aol consider dial internet account ) isdn line t - 1 t - 3 . run window 95 nt . hear person lose dial account software . one reason bulk email frown upon numerous isp 's ( internet service provider ) try send much mail , quick crash mail server isp . win happen ems software since n't since n't mail server isp send mail . program actually send mail directly computer , , bona fide mail server , recipient mail server avoid potential block prevent reach those mail list . " forge " header randomize anything 100 % mail deliver , although program allow randomization customize header . send mail omit " " " " " reply " portion header . want send message color . problem ems . select font color mouse , click background color . want font bold put italic , point click . want message center shift leave right , once again point click . unlike , ( same , different name ) software straightforward easy . log aol , already computer 'd need ems . provide technical support phone answer question . ems work window 95 nt computer . require additional hardware software . ems software send speed 80 , 0 message per hour delivered modest pentium 28 . 8 modem . rate dramatically increase isdn cable modem course t - 1 even faster . want advantage breakthrough bulk email technology us call number below . n't plan repeat mailing product advantage opportunity . cost $ 275 . 0 ! money spend consider buy stealth ( many . . . operate same ) $ 400 . happy stealth n't mind frequent loss dial-up account , lot complaint . lot mail deliver due block crash mail server delete mail , along result low response rate mailing , defeat purpose e-mail first place ! few aware technology , already leap bound ahead competition . using , sell anything wish , over over . , consider decide offer mail service . ' ve probably e-mail claim send advertisement e-mail cost $ 200 per 100 , 0 . most n't realize 20 30 mail pay send actually deliver ! mail service profitable , software , advertise service millions free ! cd roms 60 million address help start . purchase , visit our web site : http : / / 138 . 27 . 44 . 5 . cearth . . ca / user / imc ( can't log site call us , sometime site overload hit ) call . m . c : phone : ( 808 ) 876-1550 fax : ( 808 ) 878-6869 place order today while supplies ' ll happy send demo copy answer question . call us our full service web site address remove our mail list add our " global remove list " simply : http : / / www . ctct . com remove request respectfully immediately diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/spmsga49.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/spmsga49.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8ce6aa31 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/spmsga49.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: help world better place ! + +dear investor , 's quite obvious ' re powerful number alone , stamp problem face day day attempt little help irradicate . . d . s , famin , homeless , cancer , child abuse , victim rape incest , violence corruption world wide n't forget environment ( 's total disaster ) . panamanian offshore bank require little $ 1 0 0 . 0 usd pay capital qualify bank registration . $ 1 0 . 0 usd investment lead unlimit return . here 's mathematical logistics 1000 together each invest $ 1 0 . 0 usd $ 1 0 0 . 0 usd . panama register public list our shareholder each 1000 shares each $ 1 . 0 per share , security commission accept public list , step 2 . step 2 . bank commission apply bank license upon approval , ' ve bank own 1000 shareholder each hold 1000 shares trade freely apply list panamanian stock exchange exchange therafter . let 's example below power number . minimal interest pay example sake 12 % anually $ 1 0 0 . 0 return $ 120 0 . 0 usd . let 's back reality $ 1 0 . 0 usd lucky bank most 4 % annual interest rate , return $ 40 . 0 usd . let 's recap , 1000 shareholder invest $ 1 0 . 0 usd each end each shareholder shares substantial return , exact return example return $ 1 0 0 . 0 usd 12 % annual interest $ 120 0 . 0 usd divide 1000 shareholder = $ 120 . 0 each shares increse 0 . 12 , $ 120 . 0 divide 1000 shares = 0 . 12 cent . ' ve gain 3 return compare return bank after . bid example bank deal daily currency trades , banker acceptance , treasury bill , government bond , gics , stock , mutual fund , credit debit / check card , loan , line credit , mortgage daily transaction fee . example above clear picture alone potential mere 1000 group profit potential much greater total capital much greater opportunity greater flexibility . bank record profit $ 800 0 0 - $ 1 . 5 billion over unjustify service charge . present battle service charge frenzy contribute back community help one our list charitable organisation one choice . below brief description our investment objective . our bank concentrate usage internet reduce overhead upmost personal touch commercial , personal private bank . our sevice charge , few , unbeatable . n't maintain fix minimum balance , costly wire transfer fee . balance inquiry atm fee withdrawal fee . check process fee low many fee , . select group charity 5 - 8 % our profit , charity mind please e-mail charity home page url send documentation mail address below . debit card facility check account available quick easy access client cashflow . panama infamous bank secrecy , 116 different bank subject strict secrecy law , whatever reason keep asset confidential , bank panama definitely cater need . please print fill contract below , enclose contact information e-mail address blank piece paper . check payable " investnet " mail address below . large investment arrange interest bear investment deposit while complete investment objective . accept investment below $ 1 0 . 0 usd . event objective bring together $ 1 0 0 . 0 usd investment project , our attempt register bank panama fail , state contract certain fund totally refund frequently notify status investment vium e-mail . specialize offshore bank private trust , please feel free write us requirement address below . power number , let 's together difference ! yours sincerely , mr . eric wilhem administrator investnet 116 west service road # 130 champlain , ny 12919 contract bind " _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ " " investnet corp . " agreement follow article . 1 . investment deposit yourself behalf another person corporation , trust fund , insurance company investment club , keep escrow investment objective question . 2a . investnet corp inform regular basis vium e-mail status investment objective hand . b . investnet corp inform completion investment objective future status shareholder upon completion approval require body concern investment type . c . investment question ' type short description " _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ " . 3a . total period investment objective shall exceed 3 contract date event investment objective reach shall notify administrator decision terminate liquidate fund discretion exceed one notification date . b . investment below $ 101 . 0 usd return investment objective complete donate charity our choice . c . investment above $ 100 . 0 usd return rule administrator notification termination investment objective liquidation fund . 4 . seperate agreement " investnet corp . " shall longer bind investnet party question date agreement . " interest bear deposit " 5a . " investnet corp . " pay upon liquidation interest accrue particular investment , unless otherwise agree . b . interest rate " investnet corp " agree pay fluctuate investment instrument pay accordingly follow market question . 6 . interest bear investment deposit shall convert appropriate amount shares deem investnet upon finalisation public offer , delivery shall commence therafter . date : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ sole join signature ( s ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ " investnet corp . ( act administrator ) investment interest bear deposit schedule investment $ 10 0 . 0 usd + special consideration . * note : annual rate . 100-3000 3 . 5 % 3000-5000 4 . 5 % 5000-25000 5 . 5 ( special rate first 5000-25000 ) 25000 + 4 . 5 investnet corp . 116 west service road # 130 champlain , ny 12919 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/spmsga5.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/spmsga5.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..199c7385 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/spmsga5.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: web promotion spider + +web promote spider over 80 million document web today , site notice difficult process . goe each search engine , link page , directory , newsgroup manually submit page realistically week complete . announce web promote spider ! creat specifically meet need those want web page noticed place top search engine ! spider automate process submit site powerful technology site list top position . ' ve develop web promote spider window 95 nt . amaze program automatically submit site over 250 ( list grow daily ) major search engine directory ! plus , web promote spider expert html reader system inside . change certain contents html text automatically prepare need information online registration search engine optimize page list top . originally engineer professional advertise industry , program easy intuitive . beginner amaze simple complete control over search engine index market effort . web promote spider industrial strength market tool extremely valuable part publicity campaign . kind power , surprise many our customer even build profitable on-line promotional business product exist internet connection ! payment $ 49 . 95 ( standard version ) receive current web promotion spider program . , upgrade free . each upgrade list internet search engine / online directory , course , feature . plus , free upgrade twice month feature search engine . register ' ll continue our upgrade , keep program up-to - date better better ! submit 250 + search engine , free . proud announce two powerful version web promote spider , our standard version our brand pro version . our standard version design those individual one two site want able submit , want dramatic increase site visibility . our pro version design isp 's , webmaster , host provider , anyone multiple site need promote thoroughly . while standard version track registration campaign , still somewhat intensive register several site once , regular basis . why web promote spider net storm ! professional version while standard version product seem meet promotional need most our customer , recognize need ' industrial strength ' version web promote spider . professional version design isp 's , webmaster , host provider , anyone multiple site need promote thoroughly . while standard version track registration campaign , still intensive register several site once . easier efficient our customer , add several feature brand professional version : deep promotion - feature automatically explore every internal link site , develop registration information each page automatically . instance , standard version , 30 page site , run web promote spider thirty , manually input each page registration queue . professional version , automatic , matter minute . batch process - responsible register maintain several site , feature particularly useful . load multiple site , set program run site once , generate save separate registration report each . report easily copy window clipboard past report , email , etc . expand promotion resource - while standard version spider submit 250 registration resource list continue grow quickly 's plan professional version . pro version currently 400 soon least 1 , 0 automatic registration option / resource . ' re previous owner standard version , cost $ 49 . 95 upgrade ! ' re first user start pro version right away , cost $ 99 . 90 . info please visit our web site : http : / / www . gaura . com / software / sy . htm order order fax visa mastercard fax : ( 425 ) 379-9722 address download program extra $ 10 . 0 ' ll send program cd - rom name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ zip : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ home phone : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ work phone : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e - mail _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ standard version $ 49 . 95 _ _ pro version $ 99 . 90 _ _ upgrade $ 49 . 95 ( standard pro , already standard version ) _ _ _ send cd - rom $ 10 . 0 _ _ _ provide download address . . charge _ _ _ _ _ total visa _ _ _ mastercard _ _ _ _ account number : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ expiration deat : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ understand sale final . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ signature - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/spmsga50.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/spmsga50.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b8c6387b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/spmsga50.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : ems simply best best $ + +remove instruction below . remove request respectfully immediately cut edge e-mail technology : " express mail server " imc $ 275 limit ! best e-mail program , try . read message , prove work anywhere less download demo free our full service web site , complete step step instructional tutorial ! visit our web site : http : / / 138 . 27 . 44 . 5 . cearth . . ca / user / imc try before buy ! love ! 's bulk e-mailer dream true , ! same software $ 695 . 0 ! $ 495 . 0 l . s . enterprise call : 808-876 - 1550 information order copy today $ 275 ( limit ) . fax order / info request : ( 808 ) 878-6869 ( include name , phone number , e-mail address ) visit our web site : http : / / 138 . 27 . 44 . 5 . cearth . . ca / user / imc 60 million e-mail address excellent " remove list " service available $ 99 . accept major credit card : visa * master card * american express * discover card accept check fax ! simply fax check : 808-878 - 6869 n't hesitate , call today offer limit ! express mail server ? express mail server ( ems ) bulk e-mail software thing work . ems transform computer personal mail server . additional hardware , ems software complete control mailing , mail send originate computer deliver directly mailbox recipient . since mail originate computer , longer necessary internet service provider 's mail server . previous generation stealth cloak type program , work upload mail provider 's mail server . program send mail through provider mail server without authorization ( consider theft service ) . problem , previous generation stealth type program upload message faster mail server process . many cause provider 's mail server bog down crash . obviously , provider furious . furthermore , send hundred thousand message , unfortunately , most simply filter delete mail server . lucky 10 % - 20 % mail deliver . ems software computer emulate mail server actually control watch mail deliver piece piece . 100 % delivery rate program anywhere internet . 100 % delivery rate internet email address . bold claim true . latest technical advance bulk email since advent stealth type program . program verify domain validity email address before send mail . dramatically reduce bounce back undeliverable . bounce back undeliverable sure bog down server . control where want bounce back mail . email address want ems . ems work dial internet account , ( aol consider dial internet account ) isdn line t - 1 t - 3 . run window 95 nt . hear person lose dial account software . one reason bulk email frown upon numerous isp 's ( internet service provider ) try send much mail , quick crash mail server isp . win happen ems software since n't since n't mail server isp send mail . program actually send mail directly computer , , bona fide mail server , recipient mail server avoid potential block prevent reach those mail list . 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' ve probably e-mail claim send advertisement e-mail cost $ 200 per 100 , 0 . most n't realize 20 30 mail pay send actually deliver ! mail service profitable , software , advertise service millions free ! cd roms 60 million address help start . purchase , visit our web site : http : / / 138 . 27 . 44 . 5 . cearth . . ca / user / imc call . m . c : phone : ( 808 ) 876-1550 fax : ( 808 ) 878-6869 place order today while supplies ' ll happy send demo copy answer question . call us our full service web site address remove our mail list add our " global remove list " simply : http : / / www . ctct . com remove request respectfully immediately diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/spmsga51.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/spmsga51.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..74b0f915 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/spmsga51.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: great business opportunity ! + +hello ! two month ago receive again , catchy subject line , finally read . afterward , , " ok , , ' m try . certainly afford invest $ 20 , hand , 's nothing wrong create little excess cash . " promptly mail four $ 5 bill , after receive report , pay friend mine small fee send e-mail advertisement . after read report , learn easy bulk e-mail free ! prepare result . every day six week , p . o . box overflow $ 5 bill ; many day excess fill extra mail bin ' ve upgrade corporate-size box ! stun money keep roll ! husband save several substantial downpayment house . , purchase house 40 % down , ' re venice , italy celebrate ! promise , follow direction e-mail prepare eventually set aside hour each day follow ( count money ! ) , least much money . open envelope , remove money , send e-mail message , ' re bank . read ' ll understand easy . , ! = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = * * * print future reference * * * follow income opportunity one interest . start little investmentand income return tremendous ! ! ! $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ least $ 50 , 0 less 90 day ! please read enclose program . . . read again ! ! ! $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ is legitimate , legal , money making opportunity . require contact , hard work , best , never leave house except mail . believe someday ' ll big break ' ve wait , is ! simply follow instruction , dream true . multi-level e-mail order market program work perfectly . . . 100 % every . e - mail sale tool future . advantage non-commercialize method advertise ! ! ! longer wait , business e-mail . piece action ! ! ! multi-level marketing ( mlm ) finally gain respectability . teach harvard business school , both stanford research wall street journal state between 50 % 65 % goods service sell through multi-level method mid late 1990 's . multus - billion dollar industry 500 , 0 millionaire u . s . , 20 % ( 100 , 0 ) fortune several mlm . moreover , statistics show 45 become millionaire everyday through multus - level market . enclose information something almost let slip through finger . fortunately , sometime later re-read everything study . name christopher erickson . two ago , corporation work past twelve down-size position eliminate . after unproductive job interview , decide open own business . over past , incure many unforeseen financial problem . owe family , friend creditor over $ 35 , 0 . economy toll business n't seem end meet . refinance borrow against home support family struggle business . moment something significant happend life write share experience hope change life forever financially ! ! ! mid december , receive program vium e-mail . six month 's prior receive program send away information various business opportunity . program receive , opinion , cost effective . either too difficult comprehend initial investment too much risk work . one claim million dollar one . . . n't tell 'd write book ! , december 1995 receive program . n't send , ask , name off mail list . thank goodness ! ! ! after read several , sure read correctly , n't believe eye . here money making phenomenon . invest much want start , without put further debt . after pencil paper figure , least money back . after determine program legal chain letter , decide " why . " initially send 10 , 0 e-mail . cost $ 15 . 0 on-line . great thing e-mail n't need money print send program , cost fulfill order . tell , hope n't turn off , promise myself " rip-off " anyone , matter much money cost ! less one week , start receive order report # 1 . january 13 , receive 26 order report # 1 . read guarantee program , " must receive 15-20 orders report # 1 within 2 weeks . don ' t , send programs until ! " first step $ 50 , 0 20-90 day . january 30 , receive 196 order report # 2 . back guarantee , " must receive 100 + orders report # 2 within 2 weeks . , send programs until . once 100 orders , rest is easy , relax , $ 50 , 0 goal " , 196 order report # 2 , 96 need . sit back relax . march 19 , e-mail 10 , 0 , receive $ 58 , 0 every day . pay off debt buy much need car . please read attatch program , change life forever ! ! ! remember , win work n't try . program work , must follow exactly ! especially rule try place name different place . win work , ' ll lose lot money ! report # 2 explain . alway follow guarantee , 15-20 order report # 1 , 100 + order report # 2 $ 50 , 0 20-90 day . am living proof works ! ! ! choose participate program , sorry . really great opportunity little cost risk . choose participate , follow program financial security . fellow business owner financial trouble , want start own business , consider sign . did ! sincerely , christopher erickson p . s . idea 11 , 700 $ 5 bill ( $ 58 , 0 ) pile kitchen table ? ' s awesome ! personal note orginator program : read enclose program report , conclude program , one legal , create amateur . let tell little myself . profitable business 10 . 1979 business begin fall off . same thing previously successfull , n't work . finally , figure . n't , economy . inflation recession replace stable economy us since 1945 . n't tell happend unemployment rate . . . many first hand experience . failure bankruptcy ever before . middle class vanish . those invest wisely move . those , include those never anything save invest , move down rank poor . , " rich richer poor poorer . " traditional method money never allow " move " " rich " , inflation . receive information financial freedom rest life , " risk " " little bit effort . " money next few month ever imagine . point penny money , nor anyone else provide testimonial program . already over 4 million dollars ! retire program after send over 16 , 0 program . several office several program here over sea . spring wish market " internet " partnership america line . follow program exactly instructed . change . work exceedingly . remember e-mail copy excite report everyone . one send send 50 , 0 . . . name everyone ! remember though , send potential customer reach . friend , idea , information , material opportunity become financially independent , is ! " " before delete program mailbox , almost , little read really . pencil figure happen participate . figure worst possible response matter calculate , still lot money ! definitely back invest . doubt vanish first order . works ! paul johnson , raleigh , nc here ' s amazing program $ $ $ $ $ let 's decide start small , , ' ll assume those involve send 2 , 0 program each . let 's assume mail receive 0 . 5 % response . using list response much better . many send hundred thousand program instead 2 , 0 . continue example , send 2 , 0 program . 0 . 5 % response , 10 order report # 1 . those 10 respond send 2 , 0 program each total 20 , 0 . those 0 . 5 % , 100 respond order report # 2 . those 100 mail 2 , 0 program each total 200 , 0 . 0 . 5 % response 1 , 0 order report # 3 . those 1 , 0 send 2 , 0 program each 2 , 0 , 0 total . 0 . 5 % response 10 , 0 order report # 4 . 's 10 , 0 $ 5 bill . cash ! ! ! total income example $ 50 + $ 500 + $ 5 , 0 + $ 50 , 0 total $ 55 , 550 ! ! ! remember friend , is assuming 1 , 990 2 , 0 mail absolutely nothing trash program ! dare moment happen everyone , half sent 100 , 0 programs instead 2 , 0 . believe , many , ! , cost participate practically nothing . obviously already internet connection e-mail free ! ! ! report # 3 show best method bulk e-mail obtain e-mail list . instructions : erri mail order market business , method raise capital really works 100 % everytime . sure $ 50 , 0 $ 125 , 0 next 20-90 day . before " bull . . . " , please read program carefully . chain letter , perfectly legal money opportunity . basically , : multi-level business , build our business recruit partner sell our product . every state usa allow recruit multi-level business partner , offer product every dollar send . orders are filled through mail , involve personal sell . privately own home , store office . greatest multus - level mail order market anywhere : step ( 1 ) order four ( 4 ) reports list name number . order report each four ( 4 ) name list next page . each report , send $ 5 cash self-addressed stamped envelope ( business size # 10 ) person list specific report . international order include $ 1 extra postage . essential specify name number report request person order . need four ( 4 ) reports reprinting reselling . alter name sequence instruction . important : alway provide same-day service order . step ( 2 ) replace name address under report # 1 's , move one down report # 2 . drop name address under report # 2 report # 3 , move one report # 4 . name address under report # 4 drop list party doubt bank . , certain type name address accurately ! ! ! mix moving product / report positions ! ! ! step ( 3 ) request change name list , save text ( . txt ) file 's own directory whatever e-mail program . again , report # 3 tell best method bulk e-mail acquire e-mail list . step ( 4 ) e - mail copy entire program ( important ) everyone whose address hand . start friend relative since encourage advantage fabulous money-make opportunity . 's . love , ever . , e-mail anyone everyone ! imagination ! e-mail address company internet specialize e-mail mail list . cheap , 100 , 0 address around $ 35 . important : win response old list , alway request fresh , list . where purchase list order four ( 4 ) reports . always provide same-day service orders ! ! ! required reports : * * * order each report number name * * * always send self-addressed , stamped envelope $ 5 cash each order requesting specific report name number . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 1 " $ 250 , 0 through multi-level sales " order report # 1 : kathy smith 5312 s . e . 30 ave ocala , fl 34480-7524 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 2 " major corporations multi-level sales " order report # 2 : micro info publish inc . 2107 w . commonwealth ave . dept . 264 alhambra , ca 91803 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 3 " sources best mailing lists " order report # 3 : som co . 2168 s . atlantic blvd . # 101 monterey park , ca 91754 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 4 " evaluating multi-level sales plans " order report # 4 : kal inc . p . o . box 2433 glenview , il . 60025-2433 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ conclusion : enjoy fortune send program . too , money 20-90 day , follow simple steps outline mail . financially independent free . free financial decision never before . business , investment , retire vacation . longer lack money hold back . however , few reach financial independence , opportunity knock , choose ignore . much easier " " " yes " , question must answer . ignore amaze opportunity advantage ? nothing , indeed miss something nothing change . please re-read material , special opportunity . question , please feel free write sender information . prompt informative reply . method simple . sell thousand product $ 5 cost penny produce e-mail . point program legal everyone participate money . chain letter pyramid scam . probably receive chain letter , ask send money , faith , nothing return , product what-so - ever ! chain lettter illegal , risk someone break chain quite unattractive . offer legitimate product . after purchase product , reproduce resell . 's simple free enterprise . learn enclose material , product series four ( 4 ) financial business reports . information contain reports help participation program reward , useful business decision ahead . buy rights reprint reports , order those whom mail program . concise one two page reports buy easily reproduce local copy center cost 3 cent copy . best wish program luck ! diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/spmsga52.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/spmsga52.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8a840509 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/spmsga52.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: hey : ) + +click here recieve free 1 month membership best adult site internet ! feature lesbian . . anal . . teen . . babe . . asian . . & group pic ! ! . . limit . . sign ! must least 18 access site . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/spmsga53.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/spmsga53.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2b0959c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/spmsga53.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: need background ? want background ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? need background ? + +locate anyone anywhere usa * * * * * * * old friends lost loved ones deadbeat dads moms our fee is $ 50 . 0 ( locate ) search perform : asset criminal background marriage / divorce workman compensation business credit report driver license record non - publish phone number national real estate social security death file bankruptcy lien judgment corporation profile national credit report personal corporate pre - employment background pre - trial comprehensive report non - publish phone # s bank asset information safe deposit search stock , bond , etc . search usa information call 1-888 - 464-5458 - ask mr . jenkins * visa / master / discovery cards accepted 24 hour service * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/spmsga54.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/spmsga54.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..aafc1814 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/spmsga54.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: link correction : 10 million $ sweepstakes + +download 9 million direct / filter / mass mail friendly email address online 48 hour completely free charge enter our 10 million dollar sweepstakes today ! : - ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ click _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ after 48 hour free trial period end option purchase below service : world 's largest direct email list available cd-rom . 61 million freshly filter / opt-in / mass mail friendly listing yours $ 399 . 99 . offer generous 60 trial evaluation period full satisfaction , money-back guarantee . unbeatable , risk-free oppportunity . include cd-rom purchase 1 full access our online database email address . 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' re too busy , 's exactly why need . three less , create lifestyle wish , effort course . fact inform decision . please visit our site : http : / / www . vwc . com / pauld thank attention , wave 4 group ps : one mail diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/spmsga57.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/spmsga57.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..245fe1e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/spmsga57.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: free market & money secret + +/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / select receive message presence world wide web . one message . sender already remove future mailing . sure compliance , reply address below remove mail list . / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / attention : spend alot target our mailing reach right . reach error , sorry inconvenience . thank patience . dear friend , are fulfill financial dream ? want money work few hour each week ; offer chance free website help fulfill financial goal . http : / / www . freeyellow . com / members4 / marketonline / index . html website offer link excellent business opportunity can't pass . even free website , receive free valuable market tip attract customer site . believe best opportunity . n't word . site yourself . http : / / www . freeyellow . com / members4 / marketonline / index . html nothing lose , everything gain . best wish , market online associate p . s . opportunity never lose , someone else ! * * * remove mail list , email address marketingoa @ backpacker . com subject " cancel " diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/spmsga58.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/spmsga58.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7b91d85c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/spmsga58.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: hey interest free xxx site 's ? + +click here sign free xxx hardcore / softcore & kind pornography want free gotta sign one visit site ! ! ! trust 's alotta site . . . . ( gay straight ) diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/spmsga59.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/spmsga59.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..78898a6a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/spmsga59.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: free stealth 3 . 0 bulk email software . . . + +released . . . 30 , 0 , 0 email address ! plus 12 bonus . . . include free stealth 3 . 0 bulk email software address less 21 day old . earn insane profits right formula product , service , message = = 20 thousand , hundred thousand , even million , = 20 several option . traditional method include print advertise , direc = t = 20 mail , radio , television advertise . effective , = = 20 two catch : ' re expensive consuming . = 20 , one shot message hear , = 20 right . internet , " global communication frontier " change = 20 dramatically , include countless individual wealthy . = 20 " electronic market , " 's commonly refer , effectively = 20 level play field type business . internet market group online market business = 20 over 5 . help goal true . = 20 help many individual succeed market product = 20 effectively . 's simple . fact soon = 20 problem cash send = 20 bulk email . = 20 here one many true success story . . . mail 1 1 / 2 million email one our customer . = 20 sell home worker manual $ 29 . 95 . hbe result = 20 typical scary . over 700 order ! 700 x $ 29 . 95 = 3d $ 20 , 0 . = 20 gentleman amaze , after skeptical , = 20 really happen , , niche . niche = 20 email ! buy our full list set life le = ss = 20 six month . sell simple manual vium e . mail . one many success story hear everyday . = 20 sound true . , tell . reall = y = 20 work . why else many individual ? = 20 waste . mega buck . n't even hesitate one miss most = 20 effective market anywhere . . period ! = 20 here ' s bottom line here order today ! > > 30 million email address . . . 1 per line simple text format cd = = 2e multiple file 250 , 0 greater ( code need open file ) . = 20 receive email address follow domain . . . aol , = 20 prodigy , compuserve , delphi , genie , juno , pipeline , = 20 interamp , msn , mci , 5 million mixed email = 20 addresses ( . com , . net ) . name list above seperate = 20 file domain name convenience . plus bonus specials . . . > > 2 free bulk email program . . . pegasus eudora . able load our name 2 distribution list software 's ( = 20 create distribution list save hour work ) immediate , = 20 around clock launch ! whip many distribution = 20 list , depend speed modem = 20 length message , able send around 10 , 0 30 , 0 message per hour free . > > " stealth mass mailer " bulk email . most popular bulk = 20 emailer world . full work verion program . = 20 product send over 250 , 0 per hour . ( value $ 399 . 0 ) > > setup instruction tip stealth mass mailer . > > free check fax software ! ( $ 299 . 0 value ) > > where free web page . > > super note pad . . . software help manage large text = 20 file . > > winzip self extractor . . . program need de-compress compress file . handy = 20 deal file zip format . > > over 5 , 0 place advertise free ! > > " profit 2500 sery " . . . 7 manual teach market = 20 internet offer work one stay clear . = 20 show where web designer free much , = 20 much . everything $ 99 . 0 > > > special bonus . . . order within 24 hour deduct $ 20 . 0 list price . limit ! previously sell seven manual alone over $ 400 . = 20 complete package low price $ 79 . 0 n't even hesitate one . . reserve yours today ! list completely free duplicate . continual = 20 basis , add name remove undeliverable remove = 20 request . = 20 result cleanest email address available anywhere = 20 over over again , fraction cost = 20 company charge . typical rate acquire email list = 20 1 cent high 3 cent per email address - 's " information highway " robbery ! . protect e . mail address ? 1st , send e . mail stealth mass mailer . program w = ill protect email address while send e . mail speed 250 , 0 message per hour ( 28 . 8 connection ) . 2nd , collect inquiry remove request vium autoresponder . usin = g autoresponder , n't even read flame . move remove list forget ! start earn mega money start ! order our email package , simply print ez order form = 20 below call us anytime . accept visa , mastercard , american express , personal check = 20 money order . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ez order form = 20 call our 24 hour order line : 1-561 - 697-0657 ( order ) deduct additional $ 2 . 0 phone order . = 20 _ _ _ _ _ ye ! order 30 , 0 , 0 email address = 20 plus bonus $ 99 . 0 _ _ _ _ _ order within 24 hours ! please deduct $ 20 . 0 price total $ 79 . 0 * please select one follow ship . _ _ _ _ receive package overnight . ' m include = 20 $ 12 ship . _ _ _ _ receive package proirity delivery . ' m include = 20 $ 4 ship . _ _ _ _ please add $ 10 . 0 order outside u . s . date _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city , state , zip _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone number _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ email address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ type credit card : = 20 _ _ _ _ _ _ visa _ _ _ _ _ mastercard _ _ _ _ american express credit card # _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ expiration date _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ name card _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ amount $ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = 20 signature : x _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ date : x _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - best luck ! ! apologize e . mail send error . permanently remove mail list simply http : / / www . antispam . org thank ! thank ! = e7 = 11 session 10 se diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/spmsga6.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/spmsga6.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6859a548 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/spmsga6.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: please read . + +payless type service 1624 n . robberson springfield , mo 65803 ( 417 ) 865-7096 moongoddess @ wwn . net whom concern , friday , 1 , 1998 greeting ! name vanium . recently start home type service . write letter introduce myself , offer service above area . include area business follow : type / mail , datum entry , record / bookkeep , bill , various service depend ' re individual need . anxious start please n't hesitate contact . sincerely , vanium juarez diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/spmsga60.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/spmsga60.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ba060f3a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/spmsga60.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: hi ! + +* * * is spam ! * * * name matthew . habit delete mail yet read , ' m sure . please read one though , interest . recently lose high pay job major computer corporation due loss major contract . mess , whole dep ' t 15 include myself hang dry . corporate america 's finest . luck yet another job , skill specific company really worth anything another company . dure work , buy sell real estate those guy tv . ( yes , work too ) key work . fairly successful until " nightmare pleasant st . " friend call . . . lose most money one bid deal longer financially secure rely heavily income former job . ' ve already hear , lose too start thing money help back foot . , start read junk mail . let tell , can't believe thing . . . waste . until . hold . ( ) ready stop read right here . implore . ( ) non-educate fool . much money myself real estate , easy business . rather competent business man . least finish read until end . * * better still : print letter read comfort over , over here . . . * need $ 20 extra dollar try * money least try little , why too ? desparation , send four 5 dollar bill report . alway , made work too . much effort learn e-mail ( great free tool ! ! ) send lot . , 19 day after first mail , receive roughly 8 , 450 response . ( trust , fiance ` 8 , 450 5 dollar bill kitchen table , longer laugh try ) write report own show step step same free help hand continue success . show every step cut , past , edit letter include name address , etc . here special offer help . . . . long address , basquiat evanston po box list below send step-by - step instruction 100 , 0 e-mail address anyone order report . expense put list together ask add another $ 5 handle address . instructions e _ mailing are free . . txt format ( teach instruction ' ve put together ) less 2 % duplicate . list address report . first 160 order report receive different set address . gift help start . . . . promise , follow direction e-mail prepare eventually set aside hour each day follow ( count money ! ) , least much money . n't need whiz computer , ' ll bet already . open envelope , remove money , send e-mail message , ' re bank . read ' ll understand easy . , ! add e-mail ' favorite places ' dragging heart upper right corner window heart / folder picture next file cabinet . , copy future . ! ! matthew follow copy e-mail read : $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ legal , money-making phenomenon . print letter , read direction , read again ! ! ! embark most profitable unique program ever . many over , demonstrate prove ability generate large amount cash . program show fantastic appeal huge ever-grow on-line population desirous additional income . legitimate , legal , money-make opportunity . require contact , hard work , best , never leave house , except mail bank ! truly lucky break ' ve wait ! simply follow easy instruction letter , financial dream true ! follow correctly , electronic , multi-level market program work perfectly . . . 100 % every ! thousand program : - raise capital start own business - pay off debt - buy home , car , etc . , - even retire ! chance , n't pass ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - overview extraordinary electronic multi-level marketing program - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - basically , : send thousand product $ 5 . 0 cost next nothing produce e-mail . multi-level business , build our business recruit partner sell our product . every state u . s . allow recruit business online ( vium computer ) . product program series four business financial report cost $ 5 . 0 each . each order receive vium " snail mail " include : * $ 5 . 0 cash * name number report order * e-mail address where e-mail report order . fill each order , simply e-mail product buyer . ' s ! $ 5 . 0 yours ! easiest electronic business anywhere ! follow instructions letter prepared reap staggering benefits ! * * * * * * * n s t r u c t o n s * * * * * * * must : 1 . order 4 report show list below ( can't sell n't order ) . * each report , send $ 5 . 0 cash , name & number report are ordering , e-mail address , return postal address ( case problem ) person whose name appear list next report . * place order , sure order each four report . need four report save computer resell . * within few day receive , vium e-mail , each four save computer accessible send report 1 , 0 's order 2 . important - - alter name list next each report , sequence list , instruct below step " " through " d " lose majority profit . once understand work , ' ll n't work change . remember , method test , alter , work . . below list available report . b . after ' ve order four report , replace name address under report # 1 name address , move one down report # 2 . c . move name address under report # 2 down report # 3 . d . move name address under report # 3 down report # 4 . e . name address under report # 4 remove list doubt collect 50 grand . please sure copy everyone 's name address accurately ! ! ! 3 . entire letter , include modify list name , save computer . change instruction portion letter . 4 . ' re ready start advertise campaign worldwide web ! advertise web , inexpensive , hundreds free place advertise . another avenue advertise e-mail list . buy list under $ 20 / 2 , 0 address pay someone minimal charge care . sure start ad campaign immediately ! 5 . every $ 5 . 0 receive , must e-mail report order . ' s ! always provide same-day service orders ! guarantee e-mail send , name address , prompt can't advertise until receive report ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - available reports - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - * * * order each report number name * * * note : - always send $ 5 cash each report - always send order via first class mail - sure cash conceal wrap least two sheet paper - one those sheet paper , include : ( ) number & name report order , ( b ) e-mail address , ( c ) postal address . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 1 " reorganize accommodate home based business " order report # 1 : g & p enterprise po box 3544 lubbock , tx 79452 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 2 " major corporations e-mail " order report # 2 : a&j advertise p . o . box 16057 st . paul , mn 55116-0057 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 3 " sources best mailing lists " order report # 3 : basqiuat po box 1963 evanston , il 60204 ( add additional $ 5 . cover handle 100 , 0 e - mail address send order report . note want e - mail instruction ( free ) send . move address down move offer . ( help us . ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 4 " evaluating multi-level sales plans " order report # 4 : basket affair 4505 hamptonshire drive raleigh , nc 27613 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - here ' s amazing plan $ money $ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - let 's decide start small work . assume goal 10 participate first level . ( place lot free ad internet easily larger response . ) assume everyone else organization 10 downline member . follow example achieve staggering result below . 1st level - - 10 member $ 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 50 2nd level - - 10 member those 10 ( $ 5 x 100 ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 500 3rd level - - 10 member those 100 ( $ 5 x 1 , 0 ) . . . . . . . . . . $ 5 , 0 4th level - - 10 member those 1 , 0 ( $ 5 x 10 , 0 ) . . . $ 50 , 0 totals - - - - - - - - - - - > $ 55 , 550 remember friend , assume participate recruit 10 each . moment happen 20 participate ! most 100 's participant ! ! cost participate practically nothing ( surely afford $ 20 ) . obviously already internet connection e-mail free ! ! ! report # 3 show most productive method bulk e-mail purchase e-mail list . list & bulk e-mail vendor even work trade ! 50 , 0 online every month ! * * * * * * * tips success * * * * * * * * treat business ! prompt , professional , follow direction accurately . * send four report immediately order start : receive $ 5 order , must send request product / report comply u . s . postal & lottery law , title 18 , section 1302 1341 title 18 , section 3005 u . s . code , code federal reg . vol . 16 , section 255 436 , state " product service must exchange money receive . " * always provide same-day service orders receive . * patient persistent program . follow instruction exactly , result undoubtedly successful ! * above , faith yourself succeed ! * * * * * * * success guideline * * * * * * * follow guideline guarantee success : n't receive 10 20 order report # 1 within two week , continue advertise until . , couple week later receive least 100 order report # 2 . n't , continue advertise until . once receive 100 order report # 2 , relax , system already work , cash continue roll ! is important remember : every name move down list , place front different report . keep track progress watch report order . want generate income , send another batch e-mail start whole process again ! limit income generate business ! note : need help start business , register business name , income tax handle , etc . , contact local office small business administration ( federal agency ) free help answer question . , internal revenue service offer free help vium telephone free seminar business tax . * * * * * * * t e s t m o n l s * * * * * * * program work , must follow exactly ! especially rule try place name different position , win work ' ll lose lot potential income . ' m live proof work . really great opportunity relatively easy money , little cost . choose participate , follow program exactly , ' ll financial security . sean mclaughlin , jackson , ms name frank . wife , dori , live bel - air , md . cost accountant major u . s . corporation pretty money . receive program grumble dori receive " junk mail . " fun whole thing , spout knowledge population percentage involve . " " n't work . dori totally ignore suppose intelligence jump both foot . merciless fun , ready lay old " tell " thing n't work . . . , laugh ! within two week receive over 50 response . within 45 day receive over $ 147 , 200 $ 5 bill ! shock ! sure figure n't work . am believer . join dori " hobby . " seven until retirement , " rat race " 's . owe mlm . frank t . , bel - air , md main reason letter convince system honest , lawful , extremely profitable , large amount money short . approach several before check . join one expect return minimal effort money require . astonishment , receive $ 36 , 470 . 0 first 14 week , money still . sincerely yours , phillip . brown , esq . gamble type , several week mind participate plan . conservative , decide initial investment little n't enough order least money back . boy , surprise medium - size post office box cram order ! awhile , overload start pick mail window . ' ll money 10 life before . nice thing deal n't matter where u . s . live . simply n't better investment faster return . mary rockland , lanse , mi receive program before . delete , later wonder n't try . course , idea contact another copy , wait until e-mail another program . . . 11 month pass . . . n't delete one ! . . . $ 41 , 0 first try ! ! d . wilburn , muncie , third participate plan . quit our job , soon buy home beach live off interest our money . earth plan work . sake , family 's sake n't pass golden opportunity . luck happy spend ! charle fairchild , spokane , wa order reports today started road financial freedom ! ! ! diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/spmsga61.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/spmsga61.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..04f3e44f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/spmsga61.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conformation + +hello , attempt clean email list . email end inbox either email , include header email send , member one many email friendly list . however wish receive email please reply " remove " subject line respectively immediatly remove . please doubt complain offer please reply . . . . want complaint anyone spam . . . thank ! cbe beautiful day ! diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/spmsga62.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/spmsga62.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3b354d47 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/spmsga62.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: date material + +please follow instruction letter carefully , immediately print read twice . greeting hopefully name still list below . retire attorney , two ago man letter . letter bring same letter front . ask verify fact letter legal . tell review back . first read letter off-the - wall idea money . week later meet again client discuss issue . tell letter originally bring 100 % legal . client ask alter letter 100 % legal . advise small change letter right . curious letter , tell work . long shoot , decide against participate . before client leave , ask keep update result . two month later call tell receive over $ 800 , 0 cash ! ! n't believe ask try plan myself . few day decide much lose . follow instruction exactly mail 200 letter . sure enough money start ! slowly first , after three week open day . after three month money stop . keep precise record earnings end total $ 868 , 439 . 0 . earn live lawyer , anyone legal profession tell , lot stress job . tell myself thing work retire practice play golf . decide try letter again , send 500 letter . , three month after total $ 2 , 344 , 178 . 0 ! n't believe . meet old client lunch exactly work . tell few similar letter around . one different fact seven name letter , five most . fact alone result returns . factor advice sure whole thing perfectly legal , since one want risk anything illegal . bet curious little change tell . , send letter , legal , must sell something expect receive dollar . tell anyone send dollar must receive something return . send dollar each seven name list , must include slip paper " please put mail list " include name , mail address e-mail address ( phone # optional ) . key program ! item receive dollar send seven name below , letter right earn thousand . work together improve each 's life ! follow simple instruction below exactly , less three month receive over $ 800 , 0 . 0 guaranteed ! ! ! ! ) immediately send $ 1 . 0 each seven list below . wrap dollar note ( type handwritten ) " please add mail list " include name , mail address , e-mail address . phone number optional . 1 - jal 8401 e . 60th st . # 2811 tulsa , ok 74145-5075 2 - lbm enterprises 167 hamilton st . oceanside , ca 92054 3 - s + k industries 641a puller pl san clemente , ca 92672 4 - smooth enterprises 205-38 abeyta ct , oceanside , ca 92054 5 - d&k cybermart 2281 annadale , chula vista ca 91915 6 - arawak , 2442 n . main st . , suite 185 , gainesville , fl 32609 7 - mike m , p . o . box 89009 cp elysee , laval , quebec , h7w 5k1 b ) remove name next # 1 top list move rest name position . place name # 7 spot . best save file enter information line # 7 . careful type address proof read . c ) complete above instruction option mail letter two 1 ) through us postal service 2 ) through e-mail . letter prove perfectly legal both long follow above instruction , ' re purchase membership our exclusive mail list . mail over internet , browse through area send . cut paste e-mail address wherever internet . remember , n't cost anything mail internet . mass e-mail network mail large volumes . highly recommend one . alway e-mail amount purchase address fresh . e - mail letter name address position # 7 above . bulk email highly recommend ease efficiency . newsgroup tend unreliable . search web bulk email . * * want e-mail many . bring big payoff . company most effective program . * * * keep mind limit amount name send . name send money . strongly encourage mail letter family friend relative . * * * is service is 100 % legal ! ! ! ( refer title 18 , section 1302 & 1342 u . s . postal lottery law ) assume example 7 . 5 % return rate , conservative . first attempt 9 . 5 % second over 11 % 1 ) mail 200 letter , 15 send $ 1 . 0 2 ) those 15 mail 200 letter 225 send $ 1 . 0 3 ) those 225 mail 200 letter 3 , 375 send $ 1 . 0 4 ) those 3 , 375 mail 200 letter 50 , 625 send $ 1 . 0 5 ) those 50 , 625 mail 200 letter 759 , 375 send $ 1 . 0 6 ) those 759 , 375 mail 200 letter 11 , 390 , 625 send $ 1 . 0 point name drop off list . . first six level receive over $ 813 , 615 . 0 ! work every , depend many letter send . example above mail 200 letter , mail 500 letter , receive over $ 2 , 6 , 917 . 0 check math yourself , want , guarantee correct ! kind return , ' ve try . try once again - guaranteed ! sure send dollar each seven name list note add mail list . together prosper ! ! ! ps ' ve read far , let ask one simple question . q - lose - $ 7 . 0 gain income , example letter . small risk . small expense , huge potential returns ! lose ? invite join our mail list today ! wishing happy success ! p . p . s . 95 % return point ! ! ! diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/spmsga63.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/spmsga63.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5d7422ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/spmsga63.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: dear website operator + +hi , help success . feel free call question . sincerely , jennifer power 904-441 - 8080 env associate never receive message again . * * * first ever offered ! * * * keep prospect pipeline - tm fill ! disappoint traditional market ? maybe 's consider ' business business ' direct e - mail . forget " rich quick " scheme $ 395 + software . forget " 60 million " address cd 's fill duplicate even invalid , " generate " address , hide many different file rarely add even million prospects still unqualify . over 90 % private personal address want invade unless duplicate filter software , mail many multiple , same message ! wonder call spam . respect privacy . prospect pipeline - tm start contact e-mail address each 100 , 0 unique commercial web site ( e . g . www . mysite . com ) free 5 day trial e - mail pump : software every business need - - keep pipeline prospects . maybe 's fill pipeline ? prospect pipeline most reasonable market / announcement tool ' ll ever $ 49 . 95 ( + s&h ) . continue receive fresh cd ( 100 , 0 commercial address ) each month thereafter , 20 % discount . even deliver automatically ! prospect pipeline - tm address contact address commercial web site ( 100 % ' . com ' ) . commercial domain ( . com ) business definition business love business . value qualify prospects much money waste ' re . extremely reasonable offer ! down business today . stop wait prospects . prospect pipeline - tm business business package include : 100 , 0 highly refine ( duplicate ) commercial contact e - mail address plain text file ready mail . free , fully functional , 5 day trial ' e - mail pump , ' latest direct mail software technology . start prospect immediately ! e - mail pump include build ' instant ' registration process vium internet . 's price reasonably $ 49 . 95 , decide register . further question place order phone , please hesitate call us : 904-441 - 8080 business hours monday - saturday 9 : 0 am - 9 : 0 pm . order fax postal mail , simply print order form below fax mail our office today . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * accept us check fax , telephone postal mail . money order us dollars draw us canadian bank , accept postal mail . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - order form - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - env associate - voice telephone : 904-441 - 8080 business hours monday - saturday 9 : 0 am - 9 : 0 pm . complete form follow fax instruction bottom . order send us postal service 3 day priority mail global priority mail outside us . _ _ _ _ _ ye ! please send ' prospect pipeline - tm ' cd-rom 100 , 0 fresh , , commercial address free - 5 day trial e - mail pump $ 49 . 95 ( us dollar ) name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ company name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city , state , zip _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ country _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone number ( s ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax number _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e-mail address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2nd e-mail address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * please select appropriate ship location check payable respective total . . . _ _ _ _ unite state , add $ 3 . 0 us postal priority mail total $ 52 . 95 ( us dollars ) . _ _ _ _ canada , add $ 6 . 95 global priority mail total $ 56 . 90 ( us dollars ) . _ _ _ _ outside us canada , add $ 12 . 0 global priority mail total $ 61 . 95 ( us dollars ) . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - * * * 24 hour ordering fax * * * - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 . print order form 2 . paste tape check here 3 . sure above form is complete 4 . fax 1-904 - 441-6481 ( 24 hour , 7 day week ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - need mail original check check - - fax . our bank software draft special check , exact information original . order ship fund clear . feel uncomfortable check - - fax check - - phone payment , send form check money order : env associate 171 east granada boulevard ormond beach , florida 32176 904-441 - 8080 voice 904-441 - 6481 fax * - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/spmsga64.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/spmsga64.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..50b6a416 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/spmsga64.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: requested - - free samples information + +free samples information call toll free 1-877 - 679-goal ( 4625 ) increase energy , stamina endurance ! raise metabolism burn fat naturally ! increase mental energy level ! control hunger ! reduce sugar cravings ! exercise ! diets ! $ 5 . 0 value absolutely free risk . call us , salesman ever call . 100 % natural , healthy , legal . our free sample packet include information our revolutionary product , include detail herbal energy plus . nothing lose ! order free sample information packet ! limit offer ! call our toll free hotline 1-877 - 679-goal ( 4625 ) order ship next day . thank interest . endeavors international company devote help . our product 100 % risk money back guarantee . our number one goal customer satisfaction . thank interest . one mail . remove list reply : rustyoo @ juno . com remove subject line . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/spmsga65.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/spmsga65.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9da26e29 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/spmsga65.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cable decsrambler $ 6 . 99 ! + +really cool ! premium channels pay per view events * * * * free * * * * * * test throughout europe ! * * easy assemble plan $ 6 . 99 usd ! send plan day receive order ! watching hbo , showtime , movie channel , pay per view event , adult station , scramble signal next week ! easily assemble cable descrambler less 30 minute ! probably many advertisment similar plan . . . . ours better ! compare actually improved quality simplified design ! ! ! * * even include photos ! * * our plans are better ! , easy read , easy assemble plan $ 6 . 99 usd ! advertise much $ 49 . 0 usd wait week receive ! others is true ! part available local electronics store ! call ask before order ! does indeed work ! need part # 's 270-235 271-1325 278-212 rg59 coaxial cable , # 12 copper wire , variable capacitor . * * part describe name instruction . * * * * special order variable capacitor . . . . why wait special order ? ! ! ! * * secure supply capacitor directly manufacturer , include one plan additional $ 10 . 0 usd ! legal , provide course plan educational purpose . ' s fun ! ' re sure ' ll enjoy ! our families sure ! * need one descrambler each tv . monthly bills ! $ 6 . 99 usd plan $ 10 . 0 usd variable capacitor $ 16 . 99 usd easy assemble plan one variable capacitor ! $ 1 . 50 usd ship handle internatinal orders ! pay check money order payable : hobby pro 336 bon air center # 254 greenbra , ca . 94904 usa please provide self address envelope priority delivery ! pay postage ! rush order ! int 1 * * * * * diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/spmsga66.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/spmsga66.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..86f6f969 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/spmsga66.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: marketing technology - beyond email + +let 1500 ( + ) call day business . . ( most effective " hi-tech " state - of-the - art business system ever . . . . . . power calling system 2000 ' pc base comprehensive market system absolutely bring business automatically 2000 call per day . whether professional network marketer , doctor , dentist , realtor , lawyer , insurance agent , etc . . own business , corporation small home base - business , market system reach " thousand " potential customer each week inform business service ! our basic 2 line market system , reach nearly 2000 potential customer per day . best market system available 1 / 3 1 / 4 cost less comparable system available . ( lease / rental option available ) result experience system simply stagger real ! ! want increase business revenues right away , need call number below asap ! ! ! call : ( 888 ) 248-4573 ( 24 hours ) simply leave us full name telephone number include area code , one our representative touch within next few day additional information send professional package . thank diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/spmsga67.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/spmsga67.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..022e8dfe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/spmsga67.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: webentrepreneur 10 $ million sweepstake + +enter our 1998 webentrepreneur sweepstake win share 10 million dollar lead edge software turn key business set prize . our 10 , 0 dollar grand prize contain everything need run full home business award 10 , 0 first 30 , 0 register ! chance win high one first act . enter simply , visit our site sign evaluate our brand cd-rom contain email address internet . over 61 million sort , filter verify listing available $ 399 . 99 100 % money back guarantee policy ! webmaster fx digital system convince ' ll fully satisfy offer 1 full trial period . return anytime , obligation keep product whatsoever ' re disatisfy . additionally , register us , willl receive free access full email address update add-on every week ! start top fresh web contact today advantage chance win our $ 10 million sweepstake . enter enter mail order money back guarantee 61 million e @ address cd-rom , simply send 399 . 99 vium check , money order , visa mastercard & include billle email info our billle headquater : webmasterfx billle suite 102 511 avenue america york , ny 10011 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/spmsga68.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/spmsga68.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7b4d5586 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/spmsga68.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: regard cable tv descrambler + +( faq ) frequent asked question - - cable tv descrambler ( hit reply button , message generate automatically those interest product . ' ll receive message once ) hello ! ! ! = ) " thank request information cable television descrambler . ' ve ask many question leave unanswer first letter . reason , put together question & answer letter . apologize advance able answer each question personally . response overwhelm . 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's manual kind thing . . . easy . spouse significant off couch deed ! q : email plan ? : , plan easy follow picture guide . q : doe work everywhere across country ? : friend four state one england brasil same part same plan successful . q : is deal guarantee ? : ye , unhappy reason refund money . q : is rip off scam ? : , d charge $ 50 . 0 plan . sure damn myself hell rip off measly $ 12 . 0 . q : order , stuff ? : mail order within 24 hour receive . . . supply self addressed , stamped return envelope 55 cents postage affixed . q : again , much cost instruction plan easy follow diagram ? : order set instruction send $ 12 . 0 cash , check money order payable : rms enterprise send : 50 lexington ave , suite 209 / york city , ny 10010 . q : list part again ? : ye . 1 - radio shack minus box ( part # 270-235 ) 1 - watt resistor 2 . 2k - 2 . 4k ohm ( part # 271-1325 ) 1 - 75pf - 100pf variable capacitor ( special order ) 2 - f61a chassis-type connector ( part # 278-212 ) 12 " . 12 solid copper wire 12 " rg59 coaxial cable q : lose address , again . : 50 lexington ave , suite 209 / york city , ny 10010 usa q : pay ? : check , money order cash . sorry , credit card accept . forward order . kindest personal regard , raul mendez diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/spmsga69.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/spmsga69.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..526e0ae8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/spmsga69.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: invite ! + +hello : name chrissie . ' m 18 old student fantastic body love show off ! start work place where live computer & whatever want ! check , 's free try ! click here preview . thank alot ! diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/spmsga7.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/spmsga7.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c807c3e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/spmsga7.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: dave - check one ! ! + +dave , check program - over $ 2200 two day . - - - - - fastest paying most explosive program ever ! ! 's excitement ? ? , check ! unlimited $ 500 checks day long caps - paid daily next day fedex $ 20 bonuses everyone sponsor , sponsor each cycle - 6 levels deep - unlimited width digital cellular phone air credit check , security deposit pre-paid phone cards english spanish instructions 8 . 9 cents per minute long distance 24 hours / 7 days - 1 + dialing - incoming 800 # - 6-second billing - monthly charge 100 qualified leads opportunity seekers - help grow business super discount pack legal referral service , groceries , medical , travel , vehicles , appliances , 250 , 0 + name-brand items + matter , ' re , age background much , program ! 1 , 0 every day secure financial future . maybe want care credit card , mortgage car payment set aside few extra dollar toward vacation , college fund retirement . perhap ' re complete change . home-base business perfect . low start-up cost extremely high return best business decision ' ll ever . matter goal , fasttrac exactly need . program explosive " front-end " income $ 500 check pay daily send directly vium fedex next day . , huge " back-end " residual income $ 20 bonus pay weekly , 6 level deep , unlimit width ! add total financial security . top , include product , above , unbeatable industry today . , whether brand multi-billion dollar explode industry call " network market " old pro experience , fasttrac every element need ensure success . low cost create easy duplication . fast pay . check send daily vium fedex . front-end income $ 500 per cycle day long - cap . back-end income $ 20 bonus - residual income ! top - of-the - line product tele - sponsor instant growth ( cycle first day ! ) . meeting attend - our live conference call . 1 simple step . dedicate staff professional help step . fact , check join us . our # 1 priority $ ucce $ $ ! http : / / member . theglobe . com / larranda / moneymaker / bizop . html larry ruth diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/spmsga70.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/spmsga70.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2751010a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/spmsga70.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: best software @ best $ + +remove instruction below . remove request respectfully immediately cut edge e-mail technology : " express mail server " imc $ 275 limit ! best e-mail program , try . read message , prove work anywhere less download demo free our full service web site , complete step step instructional tutorial ! try before buy ! love ! 's bulk e-mailer dream true , ! same software $ 695 . 0 ! $ 495 . 0 l . s . enterprise call : 808-876 - 1550 information order copy today $ 275 ( limit ) . fax order / info request : ( 808 ) 878-6869 ( include name , phone number , e-mail address ) 60 million e-mail address excellent " remove list " service available $ 99 . accept major credit card : visa * master card * american express * discover card accept check fax ! simply fax check : 808-878 - 6869 n't hesitate , call today offer limit ! express mail server ? express mail server ( ems ) bulk e-mail software thing work . ems transform computer personal mail server . additional hardware , ems software complete control mailing , mail send originate computer deliver directly mailbox recipient . since mail originate computer , longer necessary internet service provider 's mail server . previous generation stealth cloak type program , work upload mail provider 's mail server . program send mail through provider mail server without authorization ( consider theft service ) . problem , previous generation stealth type program upload message faster mail server process . many cause provider 's mail server bog down crash . obviously , provider furious . furthermore , send hundred thousand message , unfortunately , most simply filter delete mail server . lucky 10 % - 20 % mail deliver . ems software computer emulate mail server actually control watch mail deliver piece piece . 100 % delivery rate program anywhere internet . 100 % delivery rate internet email address . bold claim true . latest technical advance bulk email since advent stealth type program . program verify domain validity email address before send mail . dramatically reduce bounce back undeliverable . bounce back undeliverable sure bog down server . control where want bounce back mail . email address want ems . ems work dial internet account , ( aol consider dial internet account ) isdn line t - 1 t - 3 . run window 95 nt . hear person lose dial account software . one reason bulk email frown upon numerous isp 's ( internet service provider ) try send much mail , quick crash mail server isp . win happen ems software since n't since n't mail server isp send mail . program actually send mail directly computer , , bona fide mail server , recipient mail server avoid potential block prevent reach those mail list . " forge " header randomize anything 100 % mail deliver , although program allow randomization customize header . send mail omit " " " " " reply " portion header . want send message color . problem ems . select font color mouse , click background color . want font bold put italic , point click . want message center shift leave right , once again point click . unlike , ( same , different name ) software straightforward easy . log aol , already computer 'd need ems . provide technical support phone answer question . ems work window 95 nt computer . require additional hardware software . ems software send speed 80 , 0 message per hour delivered modest pentium 28 . 8 modem . rate dramatically increase isdn cable modem course t - 1 even faster . want advantage breakthrough bulk email technology us call number below . n't plan repeat mailing product advantage opportunity . cost $ 275 . 0 ! money spend consider buy stealth ( many . . . operate same ) $ 400 . happy stealth n't mind frequent loss dial-up account , lot complaint . lot mail deliver due block crash mail server delete mail , along result low response rate mailing , defeat purpose e-mail first place ! few aware technology , already leap bound ahead competition . using , sell anything wish , over over . , consider decide offer mail service . ' ve probably e-mail claim send advertisement e-mail cost $ 200 per 100 , 0 . most n't realize 20 30 mail pay send actually deliver ! mail service profitable , software , advertise service millions free ! cd roms 60 million address help start . purchase , call . m . c : phone : ( 808 ) 876-1550 fax : ( 808 ) 878-6869 place order today while supplies ' ll happy send demo copy answer question . call us our full service web site address remove our mail list add our " global remove list " simply : http : / / www . ctct . com remove request respectfully immediately diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/spmsga71.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/spmsga71.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2fbfb0c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/spmsga71.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: need money ? + +hi , earn extra $ 700 week . . . $ 2 , 800 month mail our business circular home ? kind money without even present job . create most risk-free , mail our business circular pay work . excite home employment opportunity effective - yet quick easy success absolutely guaranteed ! publish , sell distribute information booklet , guide , report , manual computer software across canada unite state . since majority our business mail , turn send thousand our sale circular each week . our company circular sale letter / product offer send response customer inquiry . mail our circular , ' ll greatly help us our offer customer . 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' ve start-up kit package ready . us word ' ll door . follow our instruction , earn $ 700 per week mail circular home . print fill exclusive membership form bottom page mail remittance order rush right away first class mail . hope allow us honor one help achieve long-term financial success personal freedom . most sincerely , staff cybermarket - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - home mailers program order-form - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - please rush package home mailers program home business directory right away ! ! ! send $ 27 . 0 u . s fund . ( include postage & handle ) name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mail : cybermarketing p . o . box # 563 address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ lindsay , ontario , canada , k9v 4s5 city : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state / province : _ _ _ _ _ _ zip / postal code : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e-mail address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( order payable cheque please allow 4 - 6 week delivery . ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/spmsga72.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/spmsga72.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8bc0a38e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/spmsga72.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: " " n't want ! ! + +dear friend : already respond follow announcement few day ago , means package already arrive soon ! respond before , please pay attention . important ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' important announcement important announcement ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' future depend ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! before ' important announcement ' , must first read follow ' editorial excerpt ' important publication unite state : york times : " conclude our review financial organization effect change 90 's , special attention call californium base organization , ' world currency cartel ' . member organization amass hundr million dollar currency market legal method never divulge general public . while purpose yet , presence most certainly feel " . nbc nightly news : " member ' world currency cartel ' , alway keep low profile , consider most wealthiest north america " . excerpt later , first let us " important announcement " : ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' glad announce first short period , world currency cartel instruct limited number worldwide ' convert $ 25 one hundred legal currency ' . transact first conversion , after easily quickly own hundred even thousand every month . advantage " secret flaw " ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * even explosive yet disclose . while currency fluctuate daily , show ' convert $ 99 $ 588 many times want ' . means , able exchange $ 99 , american legal currency dollars , $ 580 same . many wish , every day , every week , every month . legal effortlessly ! 5 10 minute each . home , office even while travel . need access phone line address . best , city earth ! ! ! again , must reiterate , anyone source never-ending . long global financial community continue different currency vary exchange rate , " secret flaw " exist . > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > earlier , first transaction show exactly own , over over again ! amount exchange each entirely . work 2 10 hour week , soon join list millionaire daily basis many day . transaction simple even high school kid ! world currency cartel uniform global currency back gold . , until , allow limited number individual worldwide share unlimited profits provide world currency differential . espouse political view nor ask . however , our parent organization , nbt , benefit greatly knowledge share , ourselve , along , benefit likewise . main concern surely , benefit . soon become member , transaction home , office , telephone through mail . conduct transaction even while travel . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = n't believe us ? experience yourself ! = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = unlike anyone else , assure great financial freedom add our quickly grow base supporter join list millionaires create " secret flaw " world currency market . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = don ' t envy us , join us today ! ! ! = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' one membership fee $ 195 . , join us june 30 , 1998 , join us $ 25 administrative cost . important document , instruction , contact name / address , phone number pertinent information mail immediately . advantage our anniversary date join us today . ( reply after june 30 , must pay $ 195 . 0 membership fee . exceptions , e - mail inquiry please ) . upon become member , promise keep info . confidential ! ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ choose cancel membership reason , must return papers / document refund within 60 day . ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * important : * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 1 . . . please write name & mail address clearly piece paper index card . 2 . . . below mail address , please write e - mail address ( optional ) . 3 . . . top leave hand corner , please write word : " member " 4 . . . attach check money order $ 25 + $ 5 ship document ( total = $ 30 . 0 ) payable " nbt " mail : nbt po box 1129 union , nj 07083-1129 * outside us add additional $ 10 ( total = $ 40 . 0 , international money order ) } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } here " editorial excerpt " : ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ wall street : " discreet group american , operate under guise world currency cartel recently begin rumble world finance market . while , game completely , certainly watch those major move currency contract " . financial week : " watch , monitor , extract knowledge try become one . soundest financial advice anyone " . national business weekly : " while reporter leave cold method operation , able confirm ' world currency cartel ' member literally amass great fortune overnight " . end $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ thankfully credit diamond int . content important announcement ! diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/spmsga73.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/spmsga73.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..59d73c5b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/spmsga73.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: web site internet gold mine $ $ $ + +remove instruction below . visit our web site : http : / / www . interwise . cc web site internet gold mine $ $ $ unlimit toll free tech support our product imc largest internet software company country carry internet software program available guarantee beat price ! call 808-876 - 1550 cut edge e-mail technology : " express mail server " imc $ 275 limit ! best e-mail program , try . read message , prove work anywhere less download demo free our full service web site , complete step step instructional tutorial ! try before buy ! love ! 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' ve probably e-mail claim send advertisement e-mail cost $ 200 per 100 , 0 . most n't realize 20 30 mail pay send actually deliver ! mail service profitable , software , advertise service millions free ! cd roms 60 million address help start . purchase , visit our web site : http : / / www . interwise . cc ( can't log site call us , sometime site overload hit ) call . m . c : phone : ( 808 ) 876-1550 fax : ( 808 ) 878-6869 place order today while supplies ' ll happy send demo copy answer question . call us our full service web site address * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * remove our mail list add our " global remove list " simply : http : / / www . ctct . com remove request respectfully process immediately * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/spmsga74.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/spmsga74.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ee99c22e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/spmsga74.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: psoriasis - clear ! ! + +, friend , relative suffer embarrassment psoriasis , site interest . http : / / 209 . 117 . 58 . 11 / psoriasis , apologize intrusion . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/spmsga75.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/spmsga75.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..06a104a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/spmsga75.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: viagra ! ! + +america ya gifts inc . 179 maiden lane , san francisco , ca 94108 - ( 415 ) 392-3768 fax ( 415 ) 392-5737 e - mail : rsilva2685 @ aol . com viagra sex drug man available . someone impotent , aren t impotent really enhance sexual experience viagra answer . one pill hour before plan sex turn roar tiger over hour . viagra perform feel 18 again . order supplies run short . price $ 500 . 0 bottle 30 pill . each pill 100mg . include $ 20 . 0 postage handle . warn : drug anyone medication heart condition high blood pressure . order please e-mail fax back follow information . name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ credit card # _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ exp . deat : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . bottle _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ amount _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ signature _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( require fax ) order ship us postal express within 3 day receipt order form . refund available unopen containersthat return within 10 day after ship date . return authorization require returns . return authorization request e - mail fax . [ diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/spmsga76.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/spmsga76.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4c6fa1bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/spmsga76.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sumiko 's ad + +* * * * * hello , ' m sumiko san francisco , californium join alway - friend few day ago . 'd love meet nice man . please ad : http : / / 209 . 196 . 132 . 204 / sumiko . htm single woman wish own personal ad , simply contact alway - friend : ad @ always-friend . org _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ sincerely yours , sumiko b . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/spmsga77.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/spmsga77.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3590d2c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/spmsga77.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: unique email advertisement + +hello follow information mean spam upset anyone , why include advertisement subject line option delete before open message . reliable internet company full internet market . whatever need market business product , . . m . help achieve success . please treat another piece junk mail , aime success . . . m . establish 1994 help many internet market business product successfully . sell random bulk email list , nor advertise adult site chain letter . right largest form communication through internet , 1998 another record break . over 60 million internet access world wide , number continue rise rate over 40 , 0 per month . best market product service through internet , random bulk mail . ask , why send one piece email ; information follow same practice internet advertise . internet community benefit direct advertise ! ask offer . . . . . custom targeted email addresses matter target , compile great list business interest offer . , instance , send newsletter interest mlm ; compile list currently involve mlm . list business opportunity , compile list . tell us target ; compile list . even target list geographically . example . . . business sell cd s , company base ny ; gather list ny interest cd s . client involve mlm , ask us target 1000 opportunity seeker start . surprise 7 downline one mail . another client want send letter birdwatcher . target 5000 birdwatcher ; , , become happy client ours . target . . investor , business , international address , woman , man , age group , cite , state , doctor , lawyer , etc . . . . our client result 1-40 % . target mailing start $ 50 per thousand , offer better price higher quantity . complete price target email 1000 target email address $ 50 us email $ 50 = $ 100 2000 target email address $ 85 us email $ 85 = $ 170 5000 target email address $ 250 ( charge us email ) 10000 target email address mail $ 500 100000 target email address mail $ 1 , 0 1 million guarantee target email address mail $ 5 , 0 offer guarantee our list target topic . keep master file our client order again never duplicate address us emailing email reply directly email address . prefer mail yourself , sell email software . here few : rapid fire mail server . . . . turn computer mail server $ 495 . 0 ( free demo ) stealth mass mailer . . . send email rate 100 , 0 + per hour $ 395 . 0 ( free demo ) mail pusher . . . . newest bulk email software ( great program ) $ 300 . 0 ( free demo ) services offered . . m . website marketing package place website top search engine . our best result infoseek . guarantee top 10 list . $ 300 . 0 first month $ 300 . 0 every month after complete web marketing package ( 1 ) target email amount 200 , 0 per week ( 2 ) post website bbs ( internet bulletin board system relate topic ) ( 3 ) url link site relate topic ( 3 ) newsgroup posting ( 1000 ) per month ( 4 ) banner ad relate subject search ( 5 ) website submission search engine guarantee 1st page placement infoseek submission top 8 400 search engine posting , submission , banner ad url advertise reply email address copy every placement where ad internet . total price complete market package $ 2500 . 0 per month business , product , want information ; need further . . . m . here help ! ! full service company , help advertise need . please call us toll free 1-800 - 942-7913 today ! forward hear happy answer question . once again , our guarantee piece email receive us . wish success future ! again our toll free number 800-942 - 7913 our fax # 732-367 - 2229 accept . . . visa / mastercard / american express check fax thank diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/spmsga78.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/spmsga78.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..70c146ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/spmsga78.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: = = = = = = = one affordable dental offer = = = = = = = + +click here info affordable dental / optical plan type copy paste follow address browser email html capable : http : / / 209 . 84 . 246 . 119 / opk / dental1 . htm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - [ message intend resident state washington , screen address best our technical ability . washington resident otherwise wish remove list , click here global remove site want address remove mail ] diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part3/spmsga79.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part3/spmsga79.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9500d2ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part3/spmsga79.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: did right email address ? + +" show money ! " . . . . . . . . . . . . problem ! share unique opportunity start successful business exist one height . advantage follow breakthrough knowledge market trend , soon discover art . . . " really money information superhighway ! " already market product online . maybe even sizeable profit ! whatever case , matter successful right , guess bank account still overflow money less work peak interest . fact 1 : anyone has drive succeed actually sizable profit internet . fact 2 : few are willing actually . fact 3 : are crazy ! ! seriously friend . . . why want pass extremely valuable money opportunity ? many market internet human spare . " much learn " . " can't even check e - mail , ever learn enough internet money ? 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" - u . s . department commerce * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * market is here - today ! advantage ! ! ! ! ! after receive report , ' ll answer question permit vium email . ' m forward help succeed ! diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-241msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-241msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..517075e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-241msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ipa v americanist symbol + +draw reply debate ipa versus ' americanist ' tradition phonetic transcription . , frankly , somewhat surprise tone original submission , suggest ipa 's refusal hachek / wedge symbol palatoalveolar example racism ( both anti - americanism anti-slavicism , doubt anti - diacriticism ) . learn ipa itself anti-democratic conspiracy , need campaign lead american organisation phonetic transcription 's afe democracy , apple pie , american ' ! ? couple point need regard , . first , true ipa north america . here maybe euro - centrism , phonology / dialectology centrism ! clinical phonetician speech pathologist north american nearly alway ipa ( yes : long ess / zee , jod , cardinal vowel system , ! ) indeed , department linguistics / phonetics operate within ipa tradition ( e . g . university victorium bc ) . hand , virtually phonologist side atlantic so-cal americanist symbol . divide , therefore , portray . phonologist tend one set symbol , phonetician another , really problem , often concern different level description anyway ? even phonetician cannot agree , problem ? raise fear racial discrimination undemocratic conspiracy really justify over relatively trivial distinction symbol anyone train area anyway ? second point concern debate symbol themselve . note , difference between certain symbol surely fundamentally important one ; speak defence ipa non-hachek version . leave aside fact symbol long history , ( ) feel unit symbol preferably composite one . ( unlike original post , alway seem obvious hachek symbol s / z etc plus diacritic ) . grant ipa alway consistent point , unitary symbol approach avoid confusion nature s - s distinction . one counter student ' feeling [ s ] really type [ s ] reinforce spell ; n't help symbol 's ort s ' . difference [ j ] versus [ y ] palatal approximant . surface , fine , [ y ] spell familiar ( surely anglocentric , line slavic / germanic etc usage ? ) . however , choice leave us problem high front round vowel . can't [ y ] must resort [ u " ] . diacritic [ " ] , however , commonly many tradition stand centralize . transcription suggest [ u " ] variety [ u ] , [ o " ] variety [ o ] etc . independent symbol leave open relationship between lip-round tongue position , 'd iaresis ' version . however phonetic transcription develop future , let 's avoid throw around accusation user body . utopian scheme universal orthodoxy area surely unneccessary unsound . realistic , most ipa user ( wherever ' re base ) unlikely surrender over century 's worth pattern usage , non - ipa user equally keen keep symbolization . let 's learn live , spend instead refine transcription system ( e . g . transcription atypical speech speech pathology clinic ) . perhap , vive la difference motto aspire ! martin j . ball university ulster diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-241msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-241msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a9382370 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-241msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 199 ipa + +nice true democracy try reach agreement phonetic symbol , stemburger suggest . war too important matter leave general , choose standardize set symbol n't leave phonetician . international phonetic association alway recognize . fully conscious fact ipa symbol wide variety . 1989 kiel convention , first major revision almost 50 , great deal discussion remember our ' customer ' , one phonetician put . ( despite comment contrary participant discussion ) change since small change affect comparatively few user alphabet , largely belief important alphabet remain stable possible . stemburger organize kind referendum , luck . note suggest lsa appropriate body u . s . , although mention ashla ( american speech hear language association ) interest group officially adopt ipa . membership much larger lsa . asa ( acoustical society america ) another group many member interest phonetic symbol . the1989 ipa kiel convention open , include member organization mention stemburger , include lsa , ashla , asa , sil , none participant , course , speak officially organization . convention publicize paper language , paper morri halle ever co-author . really international collaboration . agree symbol difficult everyone same unit measure weight distance . response previous suggestion interest choice phonetic symbol join international phonetic association , receive inquiry . form journal international phonetic association ( member receive - - university library + + ) . really need send name address , plus check $ 25 # 13 sterl ( request charge access / mastercharge / visa / eurocard ) annual dues : secretariat , ipa linguistic phonetic univeristy leed leed , ls2 9jt , u . k . peter ladefoge diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-243msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-243msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c54e16ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-243msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 217 sum : multimodal reference + +reference multimodal reference : 1 . 's rohinus sriharus 's piction project : web , url : http : / / www . cedar . buffalo . edu / piction / : govindaraju , venu ; sher , david b . ; sriharus , rohinus k . ; & sriharus , sargur n . ( 1989 ) , ` ` locate human face newspaper photograph , ' ' _ proceeding cvpr _ : 549 - - 554 . govindaraju , venu , & sriharus , rohinus k . ( 1990 ) , ` ` recognize face photo database , ' ' _ advance image _ 5 : 22 - - 26 . sriharus , rohinus k . ( 1991a ) , ` ` piction : system caption label human face newspaper photograph , ' ' _ proceeding 9th national conference artificial intelligence ( aaai-91 , anaheim ) _ ( aaai press ) : 80 - - 85 . rohinus k . sriharus ( 1991b ) , ` ` extract visual information text : using caption label face newspaper photograph , ' ' _ technical report 91-17 ( buffalo : suny buffalo department computer science _ . sriharus , rohinus k . ( 1993a ) , ` ` intelligent document understand : understand photo caption , ' ' _ proceeding international conference document analysis recognition ( icdar-93 , tsukuba city , japan ) _ , sriharus , rohinus k . ( 1993b ) , ` ` collateral text understand photo document , ' ' _ proceeding conference apply imagery pattern recognition ( aipr / spie , washington , dc ) _ , sriharus , rohinus k . , & rapaport , william j . ( 1989 ) , ` ` extract visual information text : using caption label human face newspaper photograph , ' ' _ proceeding 11th annual conference cognitive science society ( ann arbor , mi ) _ ( hillsdale , nj : lawrence erlbaum associate ) : 364-371 . sriharus , rohinus k . , & rapaport , william j . ( 1990 ) , ` ` combine linguistic pictorial information : using caption interpret newspaper photograph , ' ' d . kumar ( ed . ) , _ current trend sneps - - semantic network process system _ , _ lecture note artificial intelligence , . 437 _ ( berlin : springer - verlag ) : 85-96 . 2 . multimodal interface , : author = " neal , j . g . bettinger , k . e . byoun , j . s . dobe , z . thielman , c . y . " , = 1988 , title = " intelligent multus - medium human - computer dialogue system " , booktitle = " proceeding workshop space , operation , automation , robotic , ( soar88 ) " , publisher = " wright state university , dayton , oh " author = " neal , j . g . dobe , z . bettinger , k . e . byoun , j . s . " , = 1988 , title = " medium - modual reference human - computer dialogue " , booktitle = " proceeding seventh national conference american association artificial intelligence " , publisher = " morgan kaufmann " , pages = " 819-823 " author = " neal , j . g . thielman , c . y . funke , d . j . byoun , j . s . " , = 1989 , title = " multus - modal output composition human - computer dialogue " , booktitle = " proceeding 1989 ieee ai system government conference " , address = " george washington univ . , wash . d . c . " , publisher = " ieee " , pages = " 250-257 " } author = " neal , j . g . thielman , c . y . dobe , z . haller , s . m . shapiro , s . c . " , = 1989 , title = " natural language integrate deictic graphic gesture " , booktitle = " proceeding darpa speech natural language workshop " , publisher = " morgan kaufmann " , author = " neal , j . g . thielman , c . y . dobe , z . haller , s . m . glanowskus , s . shapiro , s . c . " , = 1989 , title = " { cubricon } : multus - modal user interface . { p } resent { gis / lis } ' 89 { c } onference " , address = " orlando , florida " , author = " jeannette g . neal stuart c . shapiro " , = 1991 , title = " intelligent multus - medium interface technology " , booktitle = " intelligent user interface " , editor = " joseph w . sullivan sherman w . tyler " , publisher = " addison wesley " , address = " read , ma " , pages = " 11-43 " } = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = william j . rapaport associate professor computer science adjunct professor philosophy center cognitive science 226 bell hall | phone : ( 716 ) 645-3180 x 112 department computer science | fax : ( 716 ) 645-3464 suny buffalo | email : rapaport @ c . buffalo . edu buffalo , ny 14260 | web : http : / / www . c . buffalo . edu diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-245msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-245msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8728791f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-245msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: language teache list + +hi , acquaintance mine net , list whether list discuss foreign language teach ( didactic hint , textbook , classroom material , job . . - much linguist ) . , send relevant info : birgit roller bowl green state university e-mail : birgitr @ bgnet . bgsu . edu thank achim stenzel diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-245msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-245msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..51a1c9d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-245msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: request information soundex . . . + +write description soundex code rule ? ' m write software program help wife decode surname genealogical research . description ' ve locate date summary leave lot unanswer question . please respond internet address , charlie @ dragonsy . com , n't ready access linquist . thank . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-245msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-245msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bb49e229 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-245msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: metathesis + +content - length : 1125 please post follow message : beth hume compile survey metathesis effect . thankful anyone send us information topic . please include name language , brief description phenomenon , reference ( available ) . respond follow address : fparkin @ ling . ohio-state . edu thank , frederick parkinson diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-248msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-248msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ce6a364f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-248msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: latvian language policy + +topic " linguistic human rights violation " particularly interest , little confuse constitute violation . marc picard write , " personally , hope latvian measure deem necessary everybody country speak language . " someone issue statement language situation unite state ( particularly regards native speaker spanish resident / citizen us ) , sure group throw arm protest oppression segment population . is mean " linguistic human rights violation " ? is something severe ? country apply different standard those apply unite state ? mark mitton carleton college northfield , mn 55057 mittonm @ carleton . edu diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-248msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-248msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..65ad3811 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-248msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: - 320 ( est ) + +intensity recent posting language policy leave little worry . ( win mention name ) support english - policy us ? certainly hope . home language spanish , * * consider violation linguistic human rights force english situation where require nothing law . micheal w . palmer mellon research fellow department linguistic university north carolina chapel hill diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-252msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-252msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..52f3c379 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-252msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: reference example number wp + +since question raise reference example number wordperfect dos , here 's two-cent ' worth wp5 . 1 wp6 dos . 5 . 1 , although one paragraph number , suggest , preclude number section paper . better approach number facility " graphic box . " paragraph number , graphic box reference cross-reference feature wp . set equation box option caption leave box ( default right ) . phonological rule , nicely format equation editor , create equation box caption consist " ( [ box number ] ) " equation editor write rule . sample sentence , etc . , box itself empty , caption before , set allow text overlap . exit create graphic box screen proceed type example . number automatically update box add . cross - reference assign name example want reference ( cross-reference target ) put cross-reference reference code target 's name . generate occasionally update reference number ; initially appear ? . wp6 ( superior linguistics support phonetic symbol ) 's even easier . wp6 counter feature ( character format dialog box ) . define counter ( call mine example ) . whenever want insert example , type ( main document screen ) open parenthesis , counter dialog box , push f8 ( click increment display button ) . insert two code : one increment number ( automatically user-define counter ) one display . cross - reference before . couple additional wp tip : - style feature useful deal in-text stylesheet journal . feature where journal different style ( scare quote , sentence gloss translation , in-text reference punctuation , etc . ) assign style . style combination character code . each journal , create different style library . , want change format one another , simply read different style library . - above too simple bibliography style sheet , where order element differ addition punctuation font attribute . comfortable program , write merge program ( call primary merge file wp5 . 1 merge form file wp6 ) different stylesheet bibliography file format secondary merge file ( wp5 . 1 ) / merge datum file ( wp6 ) , field thing author 's first name , , title , etc . ( include field type reference ( book , article , dissertation , etc . ) since format title vary . ) recommend computerphobe , however . - line foreign language example word-for - word gloss proportional font tab , reset tab stop each example . easier wp6 . 0b onward ( mouse ) ruler feature : display ruler drag tab stop , drag dot line extend down tab stop through text exactly where . previous version , tab set menu play tab setting trial error . even possible put asterisk inside space tab between example number example . instead tab , tab align ( wp5 . 1 ) decimal align ( wp6 ) feature ( ctrl f6 ) . before press ctrl - f6 , set " decimal character " first letter example ( format menu 5 . 1 character format menu 6 ) . prevent spell-checker stop word foreign example ( phonetic representation , logical formula ) , 5 . 1 language feature insert made-up language code . spell-checker complain can't dictionary language , tell ignore language continue check . wp6 block mark [ speller / grammatik off ] ( format menu ) prevent spell - grammar-check . - - yehuda n . falk department english hebrew university jerusalem " live long prosper " - vulcan greet diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-254msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-254msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c779beda --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-254msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary : c - insertion + +week ago post query whether anyone example consonant insertion separate impermissible vowel cluster , choice consonant condition surround vowel . thank those respond . name e-mail address appear edit remark . welcome further comment anything bring summary . reason query : query prompt work ' ve czech verb system , certain form certain paradigm , glide / j / appear present form . ( since most e-mail win support czech diacritic , ' ll spell czech form phonetically . apostrophe after consonant indicate palatalization . ) typical verb verb [ d ' elat ] " " : [ d ' elum : ] " / / " [ d ' elajus : ] " " [ d ' elajus : c ] active participle ( plural ) old church slavonic russian , / j / appear person present tense relate paradigm ( e . g . , russian [ d ' elajet ] " " 3rd per . sing . ) create vjv sequence , historically contract long vowel czech ( e . g . , [ d ' elum : ] ) . most current phonological account west slavic language , rubach ( 1993 ) , / j / consider present underlyingly , need delete almost form verb . representation seem too abstract , consider czech phonotactic restriction ( chart palkova ( 1994 ) ) autosegmental viewpoint , occur / j / ( where survive ) simply insert break impermissible v cluster prevent formation overlong syllable nucleus . stick point / j / often appear between non-high vs vs shares obvious feature . response search ' ve since , epenthesis consonant between non-homorganic vowel uncommon one assume . far , norm seem cs insert morpheme boundary glide ( even between non-high vs ) unless relic consonant retain , sometime analogically extend , environment . case ' ve where insert c relic , c coronal . datum greatly welcome . responses : albert ortmann ( ortmann @ sapir . ling . uni-duesseldorf . de ) mention several example : english intrusive / r / , french t-epenthesis interrogative form , dutch insertion / j / / v / between non-high vs morpheme internally ( e . g . , theater [ te : ' ( j ) : t @ r ] ; zoval [ zo : ' ( v ) al ] " , " ) , swiss german insertion / n / between certain host clitic ( e . g . groesser wie-n - " taller - ep - " ) . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = subj : vowel cluster : spscob @ main . queen-margaret - college . ac . uk : spscob @ main . queen-margaret - college . ac . uk x - : spscob @ main . queen-margaret - college . ac . uk ( dr jame m scobbie ) / r / sandhus english type , really / r / consonantal glide counterpart non-high vowel , 's / j / near / / / w / near / u / . note , however , avoid insert / r / certain socially stigmatise environment , many speaker insert glottal stop : law [ ? ] order instead law [ r ] order = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = subj : c - insertion : seegmiller @ apollo . montclair . edu ( steve seegmiller ) karachay , turkic language , clear case consonant appear under certain circumstance involve otherwise v - v sequence . plural suffix - le - la ( depend vowel harmony ) , ' horse ' plural atlum . however , plural suffix itself follow another suffix begin vowel , - r - appear : atlarus " m ' horse ' . ( 1sg possessive suffix - im / " m / um / u " m ) . - r - clearly historical , since karachay form - r - similar ordinary turkish form . , turkish form correspond karachay one above , atlar , atlarus " m . thing n't whether motivation postulate - r - underlie form plural suffix . reason yes , ' m sure . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = : gladney @ vmd . cso . uiuc . edu n't reference , here three e example notice : freebie , sukie ( diminutive sue ) , l . . laker . best wish , frank y . gladney . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = : karlrein @ aol . com subj : intrusive glide n't , portuguese [ y ] s [ w ] s between open final initial vowel . dialect ( continental insular ) ' na agua ' [ n ( schwa ) + y + agwa ] . nasal vowel both side , [ y ] nasal . many variety ( ? ) ' ano ' [ nu + w + ( mid-central ) nu ] . sorry lack symbol . karl reinhardt , dept . modern classical language , university houston . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = : ferry @ cimrs1 . mnhn . fr : jpkirchner @ aol . com glide insertion eskimo language : jorgen rischel , topic west greenlandic phonology , akademisk forlag , copenhagen , 1974 . insertion nasal velar nasal uvular prevent fusion two long vowel . best regards philippe mennecier , muse ' e de l ' homme , pari = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = subj : consonant insertion picard @ vax2 . concordia . ca ( marc picard ) ' ll probably most case consonant insertionare result analogy . french , example , chante-il ' sing ' actually chante - t-il , epenthetic / t / introduce first conjugation verb through influence final 3 sg final / t / conjugation , e . g . finit-il , fait-il , recoit-il , etc . , final consonant deletion , word abri 's helter ' debit identical end . however , many form alternate morphologically complex word end / t / , original vowel-final word acquire consonant composition , example , abriter replace abrier ( still canadian french sense ' cover ' ) . ' ll case clou ' nail ' derive form either without / t / , e . g . clouer ' nail ' v . cloute , clouterie , cloutier . although / t / 'd efault ' consonant , , ' ll case joli , jolie ' pretty ' yield enjoliver ' embellish ' ; ' ll family name joliet jolivet . ' m sure stuff mildr pope 's latin modern french . marc picard = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = ( one edit those mr . alvarez 's example contain character survive transmission . include extensive spanish outline guajiro language , ' ll available those request . jk ) subj : c - insertion guajiro x - : jalvar @ conicit . ve ( jose r . alvarez ) guajiro , arawakan language speak colombium venezuelum , six vowel show contrast between short long . long vowel ( write double vowel practical orthography ) diphthong ( write two vowel ) behave alike process consonant insertion describe shortly . whenever situation arise where due morphological concatenation theme ( complex monomorphemic ) end long vowel suffix begin long vowel , epenthetic [ h ] ( write j ) [ w ] ( write w ) insert break impermissible vowel cluster . choice either [ h ] [ w ] simply matter dialect difference , [ h ] prefer arribero speaker [ w ] prefer abajero speaker . insertion [ h / w ] break vowel cluster apply condition surround vowel , , general productive process . atpanaa + ee + chus - ) atpanaajeechus atpanaaweechus " rabbit " ke + kius + ee-shus - ) kekius kekius " want ( ) head " + ko ' ojoo + ee + shus - ) ako ' ojeeshus ako ' oweeshus " want / want embrace " contrary few example lead one suspect , epenthesis condition presence long ee second half cluster . simply accident guajiro morphology common suffix long vowel ( - ee future , - ee desiderative , - eema apparentative , etc . ) . however , [ w ] epenthesis certain case . case particularly important infinitive formation . guajiro infinitive end one six long vowel aa ee ius oo uu uu [ vowel / uu / " umlaut " - - jk ] sequence waa . duality infinitive formation directly relate phonological structure stem infinitive construct : final syllable stem light , , end short vowel , final vowel lengthen ; final syllable stem heavy ( , end long vowel diphthong ) , - aa suffix , epenthetic [ w ] add . infinitive ashakataa / = shaka-ta - aa / ( 0 = . off - tt-inf ) " off " y cheecheewaa / cheechee-aa / ( soft - inf ) " soft " illustrate contrast . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = thank again respond . 'd welcome example anyone . jame kirchner jpkirchner @ aol . com diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-256msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-256msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ea4cb953 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-256msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: nlp job summary + +couple week ago , ask whether central source information job nlp . receive ten response , mention specific job opportunity , pass student . post here summary general discussion . 1 . list call langage naturel ( ln @ frmop11 . bitnet ) , run philippe blache ( pb @ harar . unice . fr ) , useful . 2 . attendance list acl helpful . 3 . mark kantrowitz cmu mail list call ai-job . many listing cl / nlp . reach mkant @ c . cmu . edu url : http : / / www . c . cmu . edu : 8001 / af / c . cmu . edu / user / mkant / www / home . html 4 . ken . law run for-moderate - fee mail list call computist 's communique . 's general e-newsletter computer scientist , include appendix ( sort ) job ad apply cs / ai . again , quite few nlp ad . ken offer once-a - month freebie , bargain subscription student unemploy member . law @ aus . srus . com . 5 . ( low volume ) newsgroup comp . aus . nlang-know - rep list job occasionally . 6 . empiricist mail list email-list cover corpus-base nlp , nlp job , colibrus , weekly newsletter www service interest language , logic , speech / information . our url : ( http : / / colibrus . let . ruu . nl / ) keyword search " job " basically yield overview job ever announce colibrus , include nlp-job able . message , announce employment counsel business . mark aronoff diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-257msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-257msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f881a790 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-257msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : sign-singe + +few week ago post follow query : ) here taiwan tv program compete ) best singer . different category ) different type song / language , etc . , one category ) " sign sing " . tape song play , signer ) sign along word song ( those ' ve ) compete deaf ) . wonder common ) country , , criterion judge ) " best " , ) deaf . thank . receive number interest response : ) jane edward ( edward @ cogscus . berkeley . edu ) : ) thought pertain contest even sing , matter , ) something pbs couple month back want mention . ) show " music appreciation " class teach totally deaf high school ) kid , each wear pad back , convert ) acoustic output pressure stimulation . student dance ) music , comment different type music . n't ) sing / sign , perhap ? ) jakob dempsey ( jakob @ u . washington . edu ) : ) one largest , most popular chorus seattle regularly ) sign-language " interpreter " stage during performance ; ) particular one long deaf ; seem ) appeal lot general audience expressive , exaggerate ) style . ) midorus yonezawa ( yonezawa @ student . msu . edu ) : ) believe sign sing contest music share ) everybody natural want show different expression each ) . ) learn japanese sign language japan ( little bite ) , sometime ) practice sign sing , too . concert where singer ) professional " shanson " singer ( " shanson " french loan japanese ) . ) concert every those handicap , ) deaf . singer sing sign language same ) sing vocally , singer n't interpreter ) sign language stage . notice surprise ) express sing language different each ) occasion , e . g . fast / slow , soft / press , emotional / calm , etc , etc . . ) remember tv program ( nhk ) equipment help those ) difficulty hear . technical group develop equipment ) hear music . ) peggy swartzel lott ( pslott @ utxvm . cc . utexa . edu ) : ) sign language interpreter interpreter coordinator ) san diego , californium , quite to-do few back over ) issue song sign . first remember encounter song sign ) early mid 70 's few group deaf performer ( . e . ) musign ) tour country perform popular song sign along ) record sound track . later pair excellent performer , ) sharon neumann solow gary sanderson , both individual ) raise deaf parent fluent asl , tour perform ) song sign . ) ) controversy san diego center local " annual song sign ) competition " host area 's rid branch , sanscrid . ) competition open public establish both ) general " deaf awareness " activity raise fund various ) purpose . prize best individual song , best ) group , etc . performance competition quite popular ) seem grow attendance participation each . ) ) group deaf contest competition various grounds . ) point remember best objection ( ) personally issue most compel ) ) actual performance offensive native signer ) put sign music distort linguistic ) aesthetic dynamics asl . , order sign ) narrative conform lyric song , translate ) simultaneously record music , many grammatical pattern ) normal sign alter . often performance bear ) little resemblance normal sign . ) ) great debate while community over issue . ) certain deaf many hear interpreter sign ) student defend practice song sign . insist ) allow exercise own artistic talent play ) sign . feel song sign provide ) important bridge enable many uninform hear ) become aware appreciate beauty sign . ) community divide over issue eventuall y whole ) thing drop . meantime , however , certain concern ) deaf bring surface continue ) source discussion : issue right poetic ) sign sort alteration sign style ) acceptable native user . whole ) debate quite interest genuinely convince ) argument deaf oppose practice . ) richard arnold ( richard . arnold @ vuw . ac . nz ) : ) here zealand annual zealand sign langauge story - tell ) competition . mostly competitor deaf , codas partipate ) . yet hear compete , however deaf ) whom nz sign language second language learn later adult life ) participate . ) ) winner usually those quite fluent nzsl . criterion ) judge ( understand ) follow : ) ) - sign clear audience ? ) - signer audience attention ? ) - story structure ? ) - story within limit set ( usually 3 minute ) ? ) - signer keep rule ? ) usually consist - dirty joke . ) - overzealous religious context . ) ) competitior must title / story state type , ( ie true ) story , joke story , sad story , true story etc . . . ) ) ) story exceed limit point deduct . however signer ) interrupt / exceed limit allow complete ) story ( unless really too long ! ! ! ) . ) ) sometime , end winner ( / popular audience ) ask repeat another story ) . ) ) . . . sign-singe too common among deaf community far ) aware . mostly religious situation . n't strong ) component deaf culture . however story-tel strong part deaf ) culture especially joke light-heart tease . anyway ) deaf experience here zealand . ) karina bingham ( karina @ uhunix . uhcc . hawaius . edu ) : ) african - american cappellum group call " sweet honey ) rock " full-time signer group . perform ) sign interpretation song . recently publish book ) 25th anniversary : ) ) reagon , bernice johnson . long journey home . 1994 . ) ) signer discuss experience deaf community ) deaf church ( where congregation sing sign ) . parent both ) deaf ; . ) marina mcintire ( mmcintir @ lynx . dac . neu . edu ) : ) inadvertently touch upon tender issue deaf ) community here us . first , let us ) phenomenon . brit ( both deaf hear work ) ) confound amuse . us , quite ) thing translate song develop routine , produce ) recital concert , . arise , most likely , ) strong church-relate tradition " helper " deaf . ) ) ten fifteen , however , deaf begin ) own liberation . song - sign casualty , large . ) view represent one aspect pathological clinical view ) deafness , . e . , worst " loss " result deafness music . ) , course , far truth . culturally deaf , ) music peculiarity belong mainstream hear world ) consequence life whatsoever . * * motive ( help ) d / deaf appreciate ' re miss ) acceptable . ) ) another complaint , large , translation ) influence rhythm music sense ) asl , present d / deaf audience nonsensical distort version ) sign sign syntax . arise partly , course , ) difficulty translate poetry language . ) ) worst , perhap most puzzle d / deaf , ) insistence most song-signer include thing " tra la la " ) hum . * nothing * less sense d / deaf ) audience ! ) ) wonderful song-sign translation , ) include rather elegant dance routine . sometime ) d / deaf sometime hear folks . large , ) however , practice longer acceptable pasttime our ) community . exception , ironically , interpreter work ) theater . musical production , general inclusion ) dance ( interest visual event ) costume / prop / etc . . . ) quite popular well-attend ( comparatively speak ) d / deaf ) theatre-goer . many thanks those reply . randy lapollum institute history philology academium sinica diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-266msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-266msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6866377f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-266msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: dependency grammar : correction , reaction , reformat + +apparently few mistake post manuscript dependency grammar . curious , apparently everything right earlier post same topic dg hpsg list . least two inform successfully ftp-e everything , least two problem . address : julius . ling . ohio-state . edu suffix . p . gz file-name ( address ) indicate compress , need uncompress command ' gunzip ' . slash directory address ' / ' ' \ ' . presumably sort software error , cannot read thing inbox . put three reaction previous post before grow accustom problem , cannot answer directly , try through linguist list . respondent finland : want numerical address . : 128 . 146 . 172 . 200 respondent taiwan ( hongkong ? ) . note problem chapter 7 . general problem correct , still problem one two example . , send ascii file , suggest , paper copy example , send regular mail address , either case write again . read mail reply necessary , least write down essential information , before download . nevertheless , hope compuserve solve problem soon . " computer illiterate / dyslexic " ( own term ) : surely someone able help ftp procedure . university must share expert area . send ascii version chapter 1 vium email , write again . sake file compatible software linguist most often , andrea kathol advise reformat manuscript latex . unfortunately , n't where latex software packet pcs ( ) . anyone help site ftp ? process create latex version file . dan maxwell 100101 , 2276 @ compuserve . com diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-266msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-266msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9b9f5687 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-266msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: www page : south african conference + +part www page prepare department linguistic , university natal ( durban ) include information follow conference hold south africa : 1 ) conference african language association south africa , 12 - 14 july . 2 ) conference south african apply linguistic association , 9 - 12 july . 3 ) conference linguistic society southern africa , 5 - 7 july . 4 ) conference south african association language teach , 9 - 12 july . 5 ) english africa conference , 11 - 14 july . url departmental home page : http : / / www . und . ac . za / ling / linghome . html access list conference directly url : http : / / www . und . ac . za / ling / sa _ cnf . html linguistics relate conference hold southern africa include list please let . rodrik wade _ _ _ rodrik wade ( wade @ mtb . und . ac . za ) web page html : / / www . und . ac . za / ling / wade post : dept . linguistic phone : + 27 ( 0 ) 31 260 1131 university natal private bag x10 dalbridge 4014 , south africa . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-266msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-266msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3c20adf1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-266msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: bisfai deadline extension ! + +bisfai deadline extension ! deadline bar - ilan symposium foundation artificial intelligence extend february 27 . conference itself place schedule , june 20-22 , ramat - gan jerusalem , israel . information contact : bisfaus @ bimac . c . biu . ac . il daniel radzinskus tovna translation machine jerusalem , israel dr @ tovna . co . il diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-267msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-267msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..30c46a3b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-267msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sentence process conference - schedule + +eighth annual cuny conference human sentence process march 16-18 , 1995 radisson hotel , 6555 e . speedway , tucson , az sponsor : university arizona ( cognitive science program , dept . psychology , dept . linguistic , dean 's office ( social behavioral science ) , social behavioral science research institute ) , institute research cognitive science university pennsylvanium , university rochester . special session prosodic effect parse sponsor nsf . ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ = = program = = thursday , march 16 registration 8 : 15 - 8 : 45 8 : 45 welcome remark 9 : 0 brian mcelree & teresa griffith ( u . cal , irvine ) constraint fill gap : time-course analysis . 9 : 25 lewi shapiro ( florida atlantic u . ) arild hestvik ( u . stuttgart ) & kim luscher ( florida atlantic u . ) on-line analysis vp - ellipsis : syntactic reconstruction semantic influence . 9 : 50 tracy love & david swinney ( ucsd ) nature search coreferential process . 10 : 15 kevin peterson , anthony sanford , & linda moxey ( u . glasgow ) anaphoric reference differentially focus subset quantify noun-phrase . 10 : 40 coffee break 11 : 10 neal pearlmutter , kathryn bock , susan garnsey ( u . illinoi ) subject - verb agreement process sentence comprehension . 11 : 35 christine sevald susan garnsey ( u . illinoi ) safe syntax : encapsulation number-mark information sentence comprehension . 12 : 0 celium jakubowicz ch . faussart ( cnrs ) agreement phenomenon process speak french . 12 : 25 janet nicol ( u . arizona ) effect clausal structure subject-verb agreement error . 12 : 50 lunch break 2 : 0 don mitchell ( u . exeter ) , fernando cueto ( u . oviedo ) , martin corley ( u . exeter ) marc brysbaert ( u . leuven ) linguistic tun hypothesis : further corpus experimental evidence . 2 : 25 edward gibson , carson schutze , ariel salomon ( mit ) relationship between frequency perceive complexity linguistic structure . 2 : 50 suzanne stevenson ( rutger ) reconcile constraint-base structure-base explanation syntactic preference . 3 : 15 coffee break 3 : 45 john trueswell ( u . penn ) role lexical frequency syntactic ambiguity resolution . 4 : 10 curt burgess & kevin lund ( u . cal , riverside ) extraction high-dimensional semantics large corpus human syntactic process constraint . 4 : 35 ulus h . frauenfelder ( u . geneva ) , alie content ( ulb , bruxelle ) , jean - philippe goldman & christine meunier ( u . geneva ) . comparative sublexical statistics : process unit debate . 5 : 30 - 7 : 0 - poster session friday , march 17 special session prosodic influence parse ( title announce ) 8 : 30 stefanie shattuck - hufnagel & alouse turk 9 : 10 wayne murray & sheilum watt 9 : 45 sharus speer ( northeastern u ) 10 : 15 fernanda ferreira ( msu ) 10 : 45 coffee break 11 : 15 nichola nagel ( ucsd ) & lewi shapiro ( florida atlantic u ) prosodic influence process attachment ambiguity . 11 : 45 tadahisa kondo ( ntt basic research lab ) & reiko mazuka ( duke u . ) prosodic plan while read aloud : - line examination japanese sentence . 12 : 15 merrill garrett ( u . arizona ) roger wale ( u . melbourne ) commentary panel discussion 1 : 0 lunch break 2 : 15 cyma van petten ( u . arizona ) , jill weckerly ( ucsd ) , heather mcisaac ( ubc ) , marta kuta ( ucsd ) impact work memory capacity lexical sentence-level semantic context : event - relate brain potential evidence . 2 : 40 catherine harri ( boston u ) corpora-base approach sense-selection contextual integration . 3 : 5 janet dean fodor ( cuny ) , weijium ni ( haskin ) , stephen crain ( u . maryland ) & donald shankweiler ( u . connecticut ) task perception linguistic anomaly . 3 : 30 coffee break 4 : 0 kathleen eberhard , michael tanenhaus , michael spivey - knowlton , julie sedivy ( u . rochester ) . investigate time-course establish reference : evidence rapid incremental process . 4 : 25 michael spivey - knowlton , michael tanenhaus , julie sedivy & kathleen eberhard ( u . rochester ) visual / situational context override local preference pp - attachment ambiguity . 5 : 30 - 7 : 0 poster session ii saturday , march 18 9 : 25 richard lewi ( princeton ) theory grammatical unacceptable embedding . 9 : 50 maria babyonyshev ( mit ) process inherently structurally case dps 10 : 15 patrick sturt & matthew crocker ( edinburgh ) monotonic parse reanalysis . 10 : 40 coffee break 11 : 10 julie e . boland ( osu ) understand " duck " : homograph coherent text . 11 : 35 . d . friedericus ( mpi freie u . ) , . mecklinger , k . steinhauer & . hahne ( freie u . ) process violation syntactic structure versus violation syntactic preference : evidence erp study . 12 : 0 susan garnsey , neal pearlmutter , elizabeth myer ( u . illinoi ) , & maryellen macdonald ( usc ) relative contribution verb bias plausibility comprehension temporarily ambiguous sentence . 12 : 25 lar konieczny , barbara hemforth , & christoph scheeper ( u . freiberg ) pp - np - attachment preference differ accord verb-placement german sentence . 12 : 50 lunch break 2 : 0 edith kaan & laurie stowe ( u . groningen ) non - local subcategorization violation : effect distance memory span . 2 : 25 colin brown , peter hagoort , & wietske vonk ( mpi ) - line sentence process : parse preference reveal brain response . 2 : 50 marica de vincenzus ( national research council roma ) syntactic analysis sentence comprehension : effect dependency type grammatical constraint . 3 : 15 coffee break 3 : 45 martin picker ( u . glasgow ) , holly branigan ( u . edinburgh ) , simon liversedge ( u . nottingham ) , andrew stewart ( u . sussex ) , thoma urbach , & ashley myler ( washington lee u . ) explore syntactic prime 4 : 10 michael ane , fernanda ferreira , & john henderson ( msu ) parallel structure effect read listen . 4 : 35 kathleen ahren & david swinney ( ucsd ) integration verb sentential context : effect participant-role complexity sentence process . ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ conference organizer : janet nicol , ken forster , merrill garrett abstract review committee : andrew barss , tom bever , tom cornell , ken forster , susan garnsey , merrill garrett , louann gerken , ted gibson , wayne murray , janet nicol , david swinney , gabriellum vigliocco ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ hotel information : conference hotel radisson suite hotel , 6555 e speedway , tucson , az , 85710 . tel : ( 602 ) 721-7100 reservation through radisson 's national system 800-333 - 3333 . sure mention cuny sentence process conference reservation . reservation after february 15 conference rate . ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ conference : 1 ) land tucson taxi cab airport radisson cost $ 20 . ( estimate yellow cab ) . bus . arizona stage coach cost $ 10 . interest person collect luggage arizona stagecoach desk baggage level airport next hertz car rental . reservation require airport hotel , reservation is require airport . reservation airport , call follow number : ( 602 ) 889-1000 . transportation handicap tucson airport available through handicar . reservation advance ( 602 881-3391 ) . cost $ 25 . 0 each . upon arrival , passenger call handicar verify flight . passenger bring one person extra charge . 2 ) land phoenix arizona shuttle service bus service run sky harbor airport phoenix location near radisson ( 5350 e . speedway ) . cost $ 19 . 0 each . departure airport every hour half hour 5 : 30 11 : 30 pm tucson , every hour hour 4 : 0 . 9 : 0 pm . trip approximately 2 hour . call ( 800 ) 888-2749 further information . 3 ) drive tucson . north west , speedway exit i-10 . east , kolb exit i-10 ( exit 275 ) . radisson north side speedway , east wilmot . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = pre - registration form please pre-register . fee pay check money order payable : sentence process conference . urge pre-register soon possible , accept pre-registration through march 15 . send payment follow address : sentence process conference psychology 312 university arizona tucson , az 85721 student non - student preregistration : $ 10 $ 35 - site : $ 20 $ 40 name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ email : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ students ! ( limit ) fund assist student travel . register student , eligible receive fund , fund available . wish apply , send us follow information before march 1 : name , affiliation , , participation conference ( e . g . , second author poster ) . advisor verify student status . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-268msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-268msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..af7c0555 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-268msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conference call . + +- - - - - - - - - - - - - please post - - - - - - - - - - - - - - preliminary announcement call papers formal grammar barcelona august 12-13 , 1995 conjunction european summer school logic , language information 1995 seventh european summer school logic , language information hold barcelona . previous occasion meet serve forum area include computational linguistics , formal linguistics , role logic grammar formalism . programme include conference formal grammar open participant present contemporary research domain . theme interest include formal computational phonology , syntax , semantics pragmatic ; logical method linguistics ; foundational , methodological architectural issue grammar . ten copy anonymous abstract 800 word ( one two-side sheet ) send address below arrive later april 21st , 1995 . please provide separate sheet detail title , author ( s ) institution ( s ) , address , e-mail , telephone fax one author communication purpose . indicate both abstract identification sheet whether require 20 minute 40 minute presentation . notification acceptance 22nd . final version papers receive 7th july inclusion proceedings distribute summer school . address correspondence : committee esslli conference formal grammar c / o glyn morrill departament de llenguatge sisteme informatic universitat politecnica de catalunya pau gargallo , 5 08028 barcelona e-mail : morrill @ lsus . upc . e programme committee : elisabet engdahl , ewan klein , glyn morrill , dick oehrle , fernando pereira , carl pollard , richard sproat , susan steele , rich thomason , annie zaenen . information european summer school logic , language information ( 14th - 25th august ) contact : esslli95 , gilcub , avda . vallvidrera 25 , 08017 barcelona ; fax + 43 3 2054656 ; e-mail : esslli95 @ gilcub . e \ documentstyle [ 11pt ] { article } \ pagestyle { empty } \ setlength { \ textwidth } { 6 . 5in } \ setlength { \ oddsidemargin } { 0 . 0in } \ begin { document } \ begin { center } \ rule { 1in } { . 01in } please post \ rule { 1in } { . 01in } \ \ \ medskip { \ large preliminary announcement call papers } \ \ \ bigskip { \ large \ bf formal grammar } \ \ \ medskip barcelona \ \ august 12-13 , 1995 \ \ conjunction \ \ { \ bf european summer school logic , language information } \ end { center } \ medskip \ noindent 1995 seventh european summer school logic , language information hold barcelona . previous occasion meet serve forum area include computational linguistics , formal linguistics , role logic grammar formalism . programme include conference formal grammar open participant present contemporary research domain . theme interest include formal computational phonology , syntax , semantics pragmatic ; logical method linguistics ; foundational , methodological architectural issue grammar . ten copy anonymous abstract 800 word ( one two-side sheet ) send address below arrive later april 21st , 1995 . please provide separate sheet detail title , author ( s ) institution ( s ) , address , e-mail , telephone fax one author communication purpose . indicate both abstract identification sheet whether require 20 minute 40 minute presentation . notification acceptance 22nd . final version papers receive 7th july inclusion proceedings distribute summer school . address correspondence : committee esslli conference formal grammar \ \ c / o glyn morrill \ \ departament de llenguatge sisteme inform \ ` { } tic \ \ universitat polit \ ` { e } cnica de catalunya \ \ pau gargallo , 5 \ \ 08028 barcelona \ \ e-mail : { \ sf morrill @ lsus . upc . e } programme committee : elisabet engdahl , ewan klein , glyn morrill , dick oehrle , fernando pereira , carl pollard , richard sproat , susan steele , rich thomason , annie zaenen . information european summer school logic , language information ( 14th - 25th august ) contact : esslli95 , gilcub , avda . vallvidrera 25 , 08017 barcelona ; fax + 43 3 2054656 ; e-mail : { \ sf esslli95 @ gilcub . e } diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-270msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-270msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f62726a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-270msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : verbal / pronominal feature difference + +earlier month post follow query : = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = language ( ) , where distinction carry verbal morphology cannot indicate pronominal system ? ( example , language express gender difference verb , pronoun ) . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = follow kindly reply various piece useful information : antton elosegus aldasoro ( fvpelalum @ sd . ehu . e ) ariel mira ( mariel @ ccsg . tau . ac . il ) " ellen l . continus - morava " ( elc9j @ faraday . cla . virginium . edu ) simon corston ( corston @ humanita . ucsb . edu ) brian d joseph ( bjoseph @ magnus . ac . ohio-state . edu ) june wickboldt : jwickbol @ uc . indiana . edu here reply : two most promise example ask basque hebrew , where pronominal verbal system match gender : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - antton elosegus aldasoro ( fvpelalum @ sd . ehu . e ) basque gender noun pronoun , verbal form carry distinction gender 2nd person nik ekarrus diat nik ekarrus dinat ( erg ) you-masc ( erg ) you-fem antton elosegus ( university basque country ) ariel mira ( mariel @ ccsg . tau . ac . il ) own hebrew " normal " verbal inflection ( past future ) distinguish person gender number 2nd 3rd person , number 1st person . far , free pronominal system . however , our present tense morphologically nominal form ( eg . holexet = ' walk ( fem ) ' ' walker ( fem ) ' . , our nominal form , nothing pronominal form inflect number gender , distinguish person . result 1st person present inflection distinguish between fem masc though independent pronoun . modern hebrew lose gender distinction too ! 1 . future tense 3rd per plural : fem form hardly ever . even purist language academy " abolish " form . ( n't seem ever past tense ) . 2 . colloquial speech , same happen 2nd person , doubt 2nd 3rd person plural fem form identical ( though masc one converge ) . 3 . need check ! free plural feminine pronoun , past inflection same seem shake . real datum record , n't much . wonder whether mix form possible , namely , you-fem + masc , etc . * theoretical note * : hopefully few example , believe ( hundr ) inflection tend develop free pronoun . hence , dependence between meaning encode , though principle reason inflection change later , guess . really unlikely , though , once form inflect , fuse verb , chance win develop separate semantics . ' re interest theory development inflection pronoun , own , account well-known fact inflection 1st 2nd person much prevalent 3rd person . claim 3rd person unmark , rather , since referent 3rd person usually much less accessible referent 1st 2nd person ( speaker addressee ) . minimal form reserve accessible referent ( general ) , hence inflection natural development free pronoun highly accessible antecedent . book ' access np antecedent ' , routledge , 1990 , chapter 6 . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - follow two respondent quote case where logophoric obviative mark occur attach verb rather pronoun refer . , seem particle inflection , though sure exactly classify . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - june wickboldt : jwickbol @ uc . indiana . edu language logophoric reference mark reference verbal affix , pronoun pronominal . two newarus , karen ebert . 1986 . report speech language nepal . f . coulma ( ed . ) direct indirect speech , berlin : mouton de gruyter , gokana , hyman , larry m . bernard comrie . 1981 . logophoric reference gokana . journal african language linguistic . 3 : 19-37 . brian d joseph ( bjoseph @ magnus . ac . ohio-state . edu ) algonquian language cree , speak canada , category literature " obviative " , provide distinguish between different third-person discourse ( first one mention " proximate " , next one mention " obviative " , cree distinguish unambiguously between " john meet bill walk down street " where rhe " english refer either john bill - - cree unambiguously one ) . most part , where relevant , mark show verb ( thus verb form above sentence different john walk bill walk ) ; noun show obviative / proximate mark ( though one class , so-cal " inanimate " noun ) , proximate obviative form demonstrative pronoun , personal pronoun . thus " wus : ya " ' / proximate ' ' / obviative ' . pronoun usually express cree , personal pronoun , cree language sort . matter , fact similar virtually algonquian language , n't cree . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - finally , two respondent note independent pronoun necessarily mark case same pronominal affix . phenomenon seem rare ( e . g . arabic same ) . assume case mark . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - " ellen l . continus - morava " ( elc9j @ faraday . cla . virginium . edu ) swahilus part verb morphology subject object prefix , signal info . participant role respect action verb . distinction among independent pronoun , distinguish person number . since subject object prefix swahilus often call " pronominal " , n't count distinction can't pronoun . simon corston ( corston @ humanita . ucsb . edu ) ma , press pacific linguistic sery anu , discuss ' ergativity roviana ' . roviana special pronominal form absolutive ( s ( 's ubject intr ' ) o ( ' object ' ) ) , different form ( 's ubject tr ' ) . pronoun distinction person , number , incl / ecl 1pl . pronominal verbal affix verb alway o . . e . wherea independent pron n't distinguish s / o , pronominal affix . somewhere around here brief sketch roviana send . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - everything interest , happy receive info query above . thank again those respond ! maik gibson university read diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-271msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-271msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2850c753 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-271msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conference announcement + +content - length : 7567 2nd international conference communication workplace local diversity , global connection : communication , culture business national language literacy institute australium 's centre workplace communication culture university technology , sydney jame cook university north queensland , together national centre english language teach research macquarie university plan present second international conference communication workplace wesley centre , sydney november 8-11 , 1995 . focus conference local diversity , global connection : communication , culture business . conference divide three interconnect theme , one theme each three day . participant able explore area special interest within across each theme . feature case study include adi marine , infolex pty ltd , optus , selley , uncle toby 's company ltd . below outline theme . day 1 globalisation productive diversity globalisation : frontier ? cross border remove boundary current global environment . develop cross-cultural communication skill global corporate citizen . international business culture : different national style influence organisation ? negotiate business manage human resource . total quality management benchmark : mean quality ? notion quality standard allow difference ? balance different interpretation quality need conform international / australian standard . putt diversity work : benefit ? tapp diverse skill employee . recognise depths breadth employee ' language skill , experience , cultural style . language export : market global growth industry ? export service ( education , language , tourism , information , art , etc . ) asian pacific region beyond . day 2 learn organisation - negotiate workplace culture corporate culture : link personal value corporate mission ? creat corporate culture allow value difference . work team : team work under circumstance ? recognise different type team ; value different skill strategy . national competency multiskil : recognise , compare complement different skill experience ? link education , work community . learn demonstrate competence flexible . creat learn environment : under condition learn thrive ? respond community individual need flexible . enterprise bargain : cater difference ? learn develop workplace relationship . day 3 communicate manage change communicate corporate information : implication employee participation ? develop efficient effective communication system . work formal informal mode communication . informal interpersonal communication : speak write influence work relationship relationship client ? relate effectively . work together : gain access language cultural skill multicultural workforce ? recognise utilise language skill workforce . ( language english , specialist language , community communication network . ) language market : meet need diverse clientele ? speak customer 's language , niche market , network build customer relation . interactive multi-medium information technology : implication work , learn communicate ? manage communication media form language cultural interaction . alternative format , maximise participation one objective second international conference communication culture workplace encourage greater participation usually occur conference . possible , conference number presentation format , conventional format . - plenary presentation ( 30 min ) where invite key expert introduce conference theme state-of - the-art approach . - plenary multilogue ( 90 min ) where expert panel debate issue open discussion audience . - small group multilogue ( 45 min ) where introduce controversial proposition relate conference theme / panel debate open further discussion small group . - reflection practice ( 45 min ) where manager , trainer , worker , trainee , teacher , administrator , community educator ' walk through ' experience , practice , community involvement , learning-on - the-job . - engagement practice ( 90 min ) where presenter actively engage audience activity experience derive work interest : management process , train activity , plan process , client relation market , evaluation . - workshop - - partnership ( 90 min ) where present partnership . partner include : trainer , researcher , manager , administrator , business , member community . workshop require active engagement audience learn experience . - paper presentation - - partnership ( 45 min ) shorter version workshop - - partnership , 's tell ' approach , allow 15 min audience question . - workshop ( 90 min ) where lead group through series experience / activity illustrate idea practice . - paper ( 45 min ) where present prepare paper group experience research , leave 15 minute question discussion . session tap , tape available sale . written papers , background information session , overhead transparency etc . lodge conference secretariat available sale photocopy form . conference expect attract 500 local international participant include employer , union , academic , industry trainer language teacher . provide opportunity engage dialogue latest idea organisational change , communication culture . further information contact nllia centre workplace communication culture , university technology , sydney . po box 123 , broadway , south wale , 2007 , australium . tel : + 61 2 330 3926 . email : d . brosnan @ mailbox . ut . edu . au diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-272msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-272msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ffe89725 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-272msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call papers : iii national linguistic conference ( mexico ) + +* * * call papers * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * iii national linguistics conference october 16-18 , 1995 pueblum , mexico asociacion mexicana de linguistica aplicada ( amla ) universidad autonoma de pueblum , participation various mexican institution , sponsor iii national linguistic conference hold 16th 18th october pueblum , pue . ( mexico ) . congress necessity broad scope since want forum linguistic research carry mexico ; therefore papers invite area linguistics ( theoretical , descriptive apply ) inter-discipline . however , particularly welcome papers relevant mexican linguistic sociolinguistic situation ( example , theoretical descriptive papers variety spanish language speak mexico , issue bilingualism language contact , issue language standarization , plan policy ) . addition regular session , papers invite special session pragmatic organize preparation 5th international pragmatic conference hold mexico city 1996 . abstracts abstract invite 20 minute presentation follow 10 minute discussion period . requirements abstracts : abstract anonymous , clearly title 300-500 word length . separate page 3x5 card include follow information : 1 ) name , 2 ) title paper , 3 ) affiliation , 4 ) mail address , 5 ) e-mail address , 6 ) phone number . abstract must received april 30 , 1995 . mail three copy follow address : iii congreso nacional de linguistica icsyh - uap maximino avilum camacho 208 72000 pueblum , pue mexico send e-mail submission ( plain ascius ) : coniius @ siu . cen . buap . mx notification acceptance mail third week june . registration fees : pre-registration registration ( pay before september 30th ) ( after september 30th ) general : us $ 25 . 0 us $ 50 . 0 amla member : us $ 15 . 0 us $ 30 . 0 student : us $ 10 . 0 us $ 20 . 0 schedule : april 30 , 1995 : abstract due june 26 , 1995 : notification acceptance sept . 30 , 1995 : pre - registration deadline october 16 , 1995 : final manuscript due - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + further information please write : rosa gracielum mont chair , organize committee apdo . postal 1356 72001 pueblum , pue mexico rmont @ cca . pue . udlap . mx rmont @ siu . cen . buap . mx information accomodation direction conference send subsequent message . amla ( asociacion mexicana de linguistica aplicada ) affiliate aila ( international association apply linguistic ) diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-273msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-273msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8c5b9e09 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-273msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: german text corpus / noun taxonomy + +dear linguist , german text corpus , particularly corpus contain parse ( least partially parse ) sentence . database contain information synonymy hyponymy relation between german noun information usefull build classification taxonomy german noun . thank help . andrea wagner diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-273msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-273msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c6c4dad3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-273msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: t id ( aa29536 @ julius . ling . ohio-state . edu ) ; tue , + +21 feb 95 10 : 5 : 20 est doe anyone language phonotactic pattern list below ? , 'd appreciate hear . language allow complex onset type liquid + glide , allow type onset cluster , e . g . nasal + glide . / language allow complex coda type glide + liquid , allow type coda cluster . thank , beth hume : ehume @ julius . ling . ohio-state . edu david odden : david _ odden @ osu . edu diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-273msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-273msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0368e358 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-273msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: query : font + +prepare long overdue faq font . information font ibm mac please send rreck @ emunix . emich . edu information availible list . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-274msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-274msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4b9ef072 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-274msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: celtic language learn conference + +content - length : 3830 1995 conference north american association celtic language teacher : saturday , 25 march 1995 krieder hall san rafael build glendale community college 1500 n . verdugo road glendale , ca 91208 glendale suburb l . . college accessible north 134 fwy west 2 fwy . 's 45 minute lax . note free park behind college near corner verdugo mountain avenue . propose schedule read follow : 9 : 30am sign , 10 : 00-12 presentation , 12 - 1pm lunch ( various restaurant across street campus ; cafeteria close during spring break ) , 1 - 3 presentation , 4pm close , 6pm executive committee meet . naaclt ' 95 prove day full provoke presentation excellent opportunity meet celtic language teacher . program presently stand follow : student motivation through journal writing modern irish roslyn blyn ( university pennsylvanium ) dialects , speech communities applied linguistics : realistic approach teaching irish non-irish speaking areas jame j . duran ( loyolum marymount university ) teacher certification less commonly taught languages thoma w . ihde ( bergen community college ) medieval welsh mid-pacific : worksheet interactive kathryn klingebiel ( university hawaius - manoa ) computing irish john t . mccranie ( san francisco state university ) world wide web welsh : world ' s largest welsh classroom mark nodine briony william irish language oral assessment test beth ellyn o'mullan ( rutger university ) , liam guidry breanda / n mac liam ( brookdale community college ) celtic " mini-courses " zev bar - lev ( san diego state university ) call methodical explanations gearo / id o / ne / ill annette mcelligott ( university limerick ) marketing second language : case scottish gaelic learning revival ontario kara smith ( university western ontario ) video irish language classroom nancy stenson ( university minnesota ) conference pre-registration fee : naaclt member $ 10 , non - member $ 15 , membership & conference $ 25 ( $ 20 student ) . ( normal membership fee $ 15 / yr , $ 10 / yr student ) . after 1 march 1995 conference fee increase $ 5 . concern address john t . mccranie department computer science , san francisco state university , 1600 holloway avenue , san francisco , ca 94132 jtm @ futon . sfsu . edu . here local hotel . several near hollywood - burbank airport ( 17 minute away ) , among ramada inn , 2900 north san fernanado road , burbank 818-843 - 5955 ; holiday inn , 150 e angeleno ave , burbank 818-841 - 4770 ; travelodge , 112 n . hollywood , burbank 818-845 - 2408 . little closer ( 10 minute away ) fewer frill astro motel , 326 e . colorado blvd , glendale 818-246 - 7401 ; econo lodge , 1437 e . colorado blvd , glendale 818-246 - 8367 ; best western , 123 w colorado blvd , glendale , 818-247 - 73 . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-275msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-275msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f8622467 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-275msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum / qs : first name + +content - length : 2926 wilma elsing , snail-mail elsingw @ jet . let . vu . nl dear linguist - er ! week ago , send query list , ask help first name author mention one papers book sla research supervisor ( prof . dr . peter jorden ) edit . thank everyone respond query ! ( untill today . e . bill croft , geert verleyen , shanley allen , larry trask , julium s . falk , bernd moebius , brian joseph , alouse faber , peter j . bailey , stefanie jannedy , jame j . jenkin , udo frie , steve harlow , michael job ) most ' blank ' fill : bailey , peter cherry , e ( dward ) colin cruse , d ( avid ) alan siqueland , einar r . vigorito , jame syrdal - lasky , ann polka , linda roach , daniel sendlmeier , una m . zlatin , marsha koenigsknecht , roy four ' problem ' leave ; grateful anyone help us 's olve ' ! ( one name , please respond directly : elsingw @ jet . let . vu . nl ) name still : missler , r . missler , r . ( 1986 ) , " analytic synthetic cognitive function : critical review evidence bear field dependence " , journal research personality 20 : 1-33 . round , p . l . burmeister , hartmut & p . l . round ( ed ) ( 1990 ) , proceeding 10th meet second language research forum , . eugene , : department linguistic american english institute , university oregon . doron , s . doron , s . ( 1973 ) , reflectivity - impulsivity influence read adult student esl [ unpublish paper , university michigan , ann arbor kachroo , j . n . kachroo , j . n . ( 1962 ) , " report investigation teach vocabulary first english " , bulletin central institute english 2 : 67-72 . two question ask : * doe anybody whether follow book already appear ? strange , winifr ( press ) , speech perception linguistic experience : theoretical methodological issue cross - language speech research . timonium , md : york press . * n't follow book library , therefor able page-number follow article : rizzus , luigus ( 1978 ) , " violation wh-island constraint italian subjacency condition " : colette dubuisson , david lightfoot , yve charle morin ( ed ) ( 1978 ) , montreal work paper linguistic ii . montreal : l ' association linguistique de montreal , canada , p . . . . - . . . . thank again help ! wilma elsing ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ dr . wilma elsing free university dept . apply linguistic de boelelaan 1105 1081 hv amsterdam tel . : + 31 20 4446410 mail : elsingw @ jet . let . vu . nl ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-280msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-280msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..479d5798 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-280msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: e . h . tuttle ( sumary ) + +week ago post query e . h . tuttle . thank : pier marco bertinetto karl v . teeter julium s . falk jane edward best regards . here reference receive : + edwin hotchkiss tuttle ( 1879 - ? ) : 1 ) autor : _ dravidian developement _ , philadelphium : linguistic society america , 1930 . 2 ) foundation member linsuitic society america ( 1925 ) . + e . h . tuttle co . : publisher locate tokyo vermont , specialize book japan . exist least 1960 . + e . h . tuttle probably e . f . tuttle 's ( professor romance linguistic , ucla ) relative . xulio sousa department galician language university santiago de compostelum galicium spain e-mail : fgxsousa @ uscmail . usc . e diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-282msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-282msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d12a861b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-282msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: asl dictionary cd-rom + +recent query concern american sign language ( asl ) dictionary cd-rom generate substantial response , both list slling - l . summarize main point response below . please bear mind product question . dictionary review pbs american sign language dictionary cd-rom martin sternberg distribute harpercollin . follow positive point recur 's message : - - moment publish asl dictionary include motion video asl sign , serve disambiguate unclarity print representation . follow negative point recur 's message : - - dictionary base too heavily english , essentially english - - asl dictionary . both hard ( , impossible ) idea internal structure asl lexicon , less useful native signer . ( , however , categorization semantic group . ) specific problem arise failure asl distinction overtly english ( e . g . english " lecture " headword , while asl equivalent specifically verb , noun ; classifier almost completely omit ) . - - dictionary base sternberg 's book-form dictionary early 1980 , fail account recent development study asl . - - technical quality concern , since n't product ' m position judge . seem work better modern machine , mac version seem work better window version . alternative : follow cd-rom asl dictionary project draw attention : - - multemedium dictionary asl ( mm-dasl ) , release plan summer 1995 . dictionary base generally work william stokoe ( involve project ) . allow direct lookup asl sign , incorporate recent linguistic work asl , assist panel native asl user . detail , please contact sherman wilcox , university mexico ( wilcox @ mail . unm . edu ) . - - asl dictionary cd-rom develop denni cokely linstok press , 4020 blackburn lane , burtonsville , md 20866 , alpha beta test ken rust madonna university , contact further detail ( rust @ smpt . munet . edu ) . thank : jacqueline anderson , nancy frishberg , marian macchus , mark . mandell , joyce mcdonough , chri miller , karen mistry , becky moreton , cindy neuroth - gimbrone , steve seegmiller , mark seidenberg , barbara sensiba , dan slobin , leslie h . stenn , sherman wilcox , author many message forward slling - l . - - bernard comrie dept linguistic gfs-301 tel + 1 213 740 2986 university southern californium fax + 1 213 740 9306 lo angele , ca 90089-1693 , usa e-mail comrie @ bcf . usc . edu diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-289msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-289msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6e8902bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-289msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: query physical appearance word + +content - length : 1535 group environmental scientist ponder question . has anyone research emotional response * physical appearance * word group letter ? example , ' toxic ' , 'd ioxin ' ' oxus ' combination . why fear 'd ioxin ' ' furan ' ( another toxic chemical ) . obviously , reaction create media , something else involve ? certain combination letter ( e . g . ' oxus ' ) elicit emotional response ? has anyone research , anyone involve psycholinguistic semiotic familiar topic ? summarize list . thank assistance . joyce lundstrom epidemiologist eti 600 stewart st , # 700 seattle , wa 98101 etilib @ halcyon . com diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-289msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-289msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3b8e76e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-289msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: shanghaihua speaker want + +content - length : 967 speaker shanghaihua answer short questionnaire shanghaihua putonghua shanghaus . please contact awilliam @ reed . edu thank assistance , ashley william diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-289msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-289msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4ff067c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-289msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: discontinuous constituency + +currently review literature subject discontinuous constituency hand work : 1 ) discuss larger theoretical issue stake , / 2 ) notion discontinuous constituency describe language english ( e . g . , amy dahlstrom 's article discontinuous constituent fox ) . anyone point toward reference , greatly appreciative . sincerely , stuart robinson reed college diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-28msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-28msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..eaca7e76 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-28msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: interim summary : anthropoid linguistic ability + +linguist 5-1467 ( 18 dec . 1994 ) , post follow query : ) dougla h . chadwick , review kanzus : ape brink ) human mind , sue savage - rumbaugh roger lewin ( nytime book review , ) dec . 11 , 1994 , pp . 15-19 ) , , ) ) ) . . . long toward counter complaint language - ) ) ape merely respond cue researcher , best , ) ) learn rote behavior reward without really comprehend ) ) mean word employ . . . . part problem ) ) author play rule lay down critic . rene ) ) descart . . . fashion longstand paradigm animal ) ) automaton [ sic ] , incapable anything mindlessly ) ) respond whatever force impinge . descart insist ) ) animal cannot even feel real pain pleasure , much less understand ) ) remember experience . . . . our era , tradition carry ) ) linguistics expert equally intent preserve language rea - ) ) son exclusive human . each ape demonstrate eus - ) ) ther ability , linguist set redefine language reason ) ) complex confuse , erect yet artificial barrier ) ) primate hurdle . ) ) excuse , something ' ve miss seven grad school ) subsequent four professional activity linguistics ? are ) deliberately engage dastardly plot deny our anthropoid cou - ) sin birthright ? psycholinguistic never one forte , ) certainly n't remember anything introductory survey cour - ) se ' ve myself develop teach anything much ) hint priorus assumption field linguistics ) language exclusive prerogative homo sapien , ) 's important part package define species . ) ) remember enthusiastically inflate claim back 50 's ) forseeable progress computer technology - - prediction ) quickly computer converse us ) real human language ( default : english ) whop ) human chess . ai researcher , soon become ) clear prediction base part oversimplify ) notion constitute language ( remember correctly , ) premise level edgar rice - burrough ' endow hero ) 's pectacular ability master alien language ' consist ) ability memorize dictionary ) . understand many claim ) ' ape language ' , rebuttal community linguist , ) similar level . seem quite ) different scenario academic linguist , threaten ) physical anthropologist , mutter , ' hmm ; far ' ve feel safe ) definition linguistic competence , chimp master ) . ' ll change definition want avoid miscege - ) nation ! ' , apparently chadwick envision . ) ) , daresay individual linguist react , ) previous era scientist ) redefine standard constitute full humanity . civus - ) lization , , maintain claim whatever , ) native africa western hemisphere n't . ) certainly n't , ' m aware colleague ) insist , sectional headline nyt book review , ' ) keep language reason human alone ' ( ' m little - ) muse conflation language reason ; language never ) strike entirely ' rational ' process ) , much less , chadwick ) , derivation , headline imply , professional class ) unanimous . ) ) ' m consider write letter editor complain ; ) anybody else already , please let . really ) want , current general consensus ( one ) ) field subject ? are claim savage - rumbaugh & lewin ) book anent kanzus 's linguistic ability valid ? further clarus - ) fication order ? is researcher area ) ( perhap understandable ) chip shoulder ? real ) conflict between theoretical linguist one hand physical - ) thropologist primatologist subject ? first , david pesetsky write letter york , publish dec . 25 issue book review , refer interest party ( reason , can't copy moment ) . secondly , 'd thank follow scholar touch over holiday discuss issue , discussion summarize below : john h . chalmer ( non12 @ cyber . net ) dick hudson ( uclrah @ ucl . ac . uk ) massimo piattellus - palmarinus ( piattem @ dipsco . hsr . ) tom j . pulju ( pulju @ ricevm1 . rice . edu ) harold schiffman ( haroldf @ u . washington . edu ) discussion proceed along two logically distinct question : ( 1 ) currently most accurate assessment ' linguistic performance ' , ( , inference , linguistic ability ) anthropoid ? ( 2 ) why gardner , savage - rumbaugh , chadwick , etc . irritate us ? first question , respondent , david pesetsky , seem agree most impressive ' linguistic ' performance chimp gorilla report literature level roughly equus - valent human child approximately two age , anthropoid seem unable develop beyond stage . particular , show evidence syntactic structure , nor ability distance themselve temporally spatially referent statement . receive statement follow : ' most successful ape manage reach less level child two-word utterance stage . size lexus - con same , combinatory ability . ' ' ape master refine system communication , capable abstract , lack fundamental human language ( recursiveness , structure-dependency , parse constituent , etc . ) . ' ' chimp mostly lexicon , rudimentary syntax let distinguish between actor patient , 's . . . . chimp ( ) morphology speak ( b ) can't displacement message ( . e . , can't talk past future , something happen / ed another location ) ' [ venture , guess can't handle contrafactual either . ] ' claim ape " utterance " lack grammaticality syntax . ape correct symbolic association , sense grammatical pattern . two three " word " sentence , order element variable each element maybe repeat number order independently rest ( sequence banana kanzus kanzus banana kanzus , etc . ) ' one respondent , partly basis hann own occasionally frus - trate experience result geographical proximity instus - tution presumably devote 's tudy ' anthropoid language , critical statement scientific methodology research . particular , after refer hockett 's 16 'd esign fea - ture ' language , hann remark : ' proponent ' claim [ chimp ] cultural transmission , washo teach son , n't bear under much scrutiny ; washo reward learn every sign son learn many , nor pass chimp . chimp learn equivalent pidgin ; creoliza - tion never place . ' imply ( 1 ) anthropoid ' language ' ac - tually correspond skinnerian model refute chomsky fa - mous review regards human language ( 2 ) sufficiently ' natural ' anthropoid feel motivate transmit successfully . respondent address wider theoretical metho - dological issue relevant linguistics implicit discussion . one opine ' dismissal ape language research partly , unconsciously , motivate turf-protection instinct . ' re alrea - dy uneasy fact certain subfield linguistics whose importance acknowledge ' re personally terribly well-verse . . . . many theoretical linguist breathe sigh relief terrace announce [ chimp ] nim n't really learn human language . mean n't worry mo - dify theory fit ape language datum . ' another , ' most linguist n't really care ( least consciously ) whether ape learn language , care deeply whether lan - guage " suus generi " innate . . . . far linguist concern , ' re divide over chomsky 's claim language genetus - cally-program module , rather area knowledge han - dled general cognition . ape can't learn language , support chomskyan view ( presumably involve cataclysmic mutation 100 , 0 ago , least since split off primate ) . learn , evidence ge - neral cognition ( where ape presumably less endow us , 'd expect partial success ) . ' further discussion agree argument hold accept 's trong ' version relevant dichotomy implicit innateness hypothesis , accord human linguistic ability overwhelmingly completely independent general human cognition . point even chimp demonstrably distinct us genetic level still share over 98 % our dna . even share our linguistic ability mean share distinc - tive genetic endowment provide . effective test cetacean pachyderm , nowhere nearly relate us chimp appear roughly comparable cognitive level . share certain amount our linguistic ability , indicate least amount probably dependent general cognitive ability specific genetic endowment . chimp , dolphin , elephant , whatever , can't master human language mode communication * isomorphic * ours * comparable com - plexity flexibility * , us opportunity stu - dy much human language necessary general phenomenon language much incidental relevance our species ; enable us talk ' innateness ' human linguistic ability term offput geneticist . second question , basis irritation toward academic lin - guist part proponent anthropoid language , consensus work overly simplistic concep - tion constitute language , offend refuse share . typical follow remark : ' [ proponent ] animal language , continuity hu - man language , assume human natural language simply * * result communication . . . . basic design human language * * dictate , easily conceive species possess * radically * different design language communicate , better . ' ' gardner et al . extremely elementary grasp real language . lexicon bare syntax , 's . argument , ape " real " sign lan - guage , pitiful . . . . approach trivialize both oral language sign language . ' , however , acknowledgment ' blame ' state affair belong our doorstep . ' trivialization ' man - tion claim due least part inadequacy state - ment linguist 50 's 60 's . one respondent particular point inveterate tendency try identify single , define , characteristic sine qua non human linguistic ability , rather accept fact important distinction often proper - ly basis mosaic characteristic . particular , much research anthropoid ' language ' apparently focus ability chimp gorilla coin novel expression , unanticipate human teacher / handler , basis finite number memorize ' lexeme ' basic combinatorial principle . effort suppo - sedly motivate early assertion academic linguist distinguish human language form animal communication creative ability . gardner , etc . , demonstrate ape capable similar creativity , ' nice 's language ' , understandably miff . response , necessary greater tact , humility , honesty our part . need admit front ( our predecessor ) oversimplify past , credit ape researcher help elucidate issue . need clear chimp , gorilla , two-year - old human share sense * rudimentary * linguistic ability , equivalent adult human . short , need increase everybody 's awareness inherent rich - ness complexity human linguistic behaviour , mind means need devote energy introductory course general linguistics ! harold schiffman report encourage success direction course linguistic anthropology university washington . further discussion issue raise here welcome , either perso - nal communication general discussion list . hope too distant able post short list reference publish literature subject . best , steven - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - dr . steven schaufele 712 west washington urbana , il 61801 217-344 - 8240 fcosw @ prairienet . org * * * * o syntagma linguarum libereminus humanarum ! * * * * * * nihil vestri privarus nisus obicibus potesti ! * * * diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-290msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-290msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fdd0f261 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-290msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary : " grasshopper mind " + +short answer : " grasshopper mind " british english , japanese - english . summary answer : thank those linguist reader respond query ( 5 . 1431 , 94 / 12 / 11 ) " grasshopper mind , " expression enter kenkyusha 's japanese - english english - japanese dictionary ( 1974 , 1980 ) roget 's thesaurus ( 1982 ) , apparently monolingual english dictionary . respondent , alphabetical order , : deborah milam berkley , marie egin , ted hard , steven schaufele , steve seegmiller , todd siel , stephen p . spackman . inquiry ask four question : ) english language reference work enter " grasshopper mind " ? ) is varietal dialectal term ? first record ? are ) analogous " grasshoppery " word language ? ( 1 ) " grasshopper mind " english dictionary lexicographical dead end . ' ve check dozen - - include old , standard slang , uk us , - - one enter . larger dictionary record derogatory sense _ grasshopper _ ; e . g . , shorter oxford english dictionary ( 1993 ) : " 2 . _ fig . _ person hold resemble grasshopper character behaviour ; inconstant , flighty , frivolous person . l16 . " near-synonym " grasshopper brain " webster 's third international dictionary ( 1971 ) usage example _ grasshopper _ mean 3 . 2 " light frivolous : untouch care future . " ( 2 ) hard definitively answer second question : ) " grasshopper mind " well-known standard uk english usage . ) someone " grasshopper mind " means focus attention ) jump unpredictably subject random subject . none respondent , include three widely-disperse speaker american english ( berkley , egin , seegmiller ) , hear collocation , agree readily understand means . term _ grasshopper _ mean ' frivolous , careless , ' semantics " grasshopper mind " fairly self-explanatory . ( 3 ) date " grasshopper mind " coinage moot . hard : ) ' m sure 's particularly recent origin . . . . ' m pretty sure ) must possible trace early phrase " grasshopper mind . " siel suggest check aesop 's " ant grasshopper , " funk & wagnall standard dictionary ( 1913 ) define _ grasshopper _ : " 1 . unsettle unsteady course life ; improvident live : fable grasshopper ant . " ( 4 ) " grasshopper mind " cross-linguistic analogue . schaufele describe : ) those complex word german can't ) dictionary craft nonce completely ) productive strategy perfectly understandable ) reasonably-intelligent speaker language ( coin one ) myself day , ' lehrgangsprotokoll ' , mean ) mean here 's chool transcript ' ) . spackman " grasshopper mind " read loan translation foreign expression , mention interest ojibwa calque : ) phrase " fire stick " novel movie ) ignorant american native apparently literal , morpheme-by - ) morpheme translation ojibwa word gun . except one ) thing : 's stupid . " fire " here translate " launch projectile " ) " stick " classifier rigid rod . " rigid projectile ) launcher " snappy , rather tighter word " gun " ) n't ? semantically transparent " grasshopper mind " reveal lexicographical gap between english dictionary publish unite state unite kingdom . while unknown most american anglophone familiar many uk anglophone , lexicographer overlook metaphor orthopterous mentality . modern lexicography benefit computerize corpus machine-readable dictionary . instance , search adjectival _ grasshopper _ + noun combination cobuilddirect 's on-line corpus ( direct @ cobuild . collin . co . uk ) reveal three occurrence " grasshopper mind , " two " grasshopper warbler , " one each " grasshopper leap , " " weather , " " nijinsky . " many dictionary enter _ grasshopper warbler _ ( locustellum naevium , characterize buzz call ) none _ grasshopper mind _ . further research necessary . information expression 's historical origin distributional usage ( seegmiller ask australian english ) gratefully welcome . michael carr , otaru university commerce , otaru 39 japan email carr @ canal . otaru-uc . ac . jp fax 81 + ( 0 ) 134-22 - 311 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-291msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-291msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7b927cb0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-291msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: software experimental mt system + +hi subscriber linguist list , information software experimental mt system project kit-fast technical university berlin available vium www ftp . information below available vium www : http : / / www . c . tu-berlin . de / ~ ww / mtsystem . html www document contain hypertext link , relevant order software , documentation further information . experimental mt system implement prolog run compatible pc sun workstation ( below ) . experimental mt system project kit-fast = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = experimental mt system develop implement project fast within project group kit . transfer-base experimental mt system translate german text english sentence sentence . translation sentence consist morphological , syntactical , semantical conceptual analysis , transfer , generation morphological synthesis . semantic conceptual analysis , transfer generation realize one algorithm basis term-rewrit ( automatic provement equation ) . module evaluation anaphoric relation source language kl-one base knowledge representation system back component mt system . back system representation background knowledge tbox text content abox . evaluation algorithm representation text content order check semantic consistency possible antecedent anaphoric pronoun . factor define parameter evaluation algorithm . component mt system + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + o morphological analyser base sutra system o gpsg parser direct interpretation id rule , lp statement metarule o term-rewrite rule interpreter semantic conceptual analysis , transfer generation o morphological synthesizer base sutra system o module evaluation anaphoric relation o knowledge representation system back o tool development lexicon , grammar term-rewrite system linguistic data + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + linguistic datum develop order translate german text , " proposal european commission esprit programme " . 100 sentence successfully test help mt system . linguistic datum comprise : o german grammar ( gpsg ) : - 22 main category , 34 feature - 22 alias - 76 id rule - 23 lp statement - 5 metarule - 23 fcrs - 265 lexical entry ( stem form ) o 134 term-rewrite rule semantic analysis ( german ) o 37 term-rewrite rule conceptual analysis ( german ) o 248 term-rewrite rule transfer ( german - - ) english ) o 182 term-rewrite rule generation ( english ) o 8 factor evaluation anaphoric relation german : 1 . agreement 2 . bind 3 . proximity 4 . preference semantic subject 5 . topic preference 6 . identity role 7 . negative preference free adjunct 8 . conceptual consistency o predefine background knowledge comprise selectional restriction implementation + + + + + + + + + + + + + + mt system implement quintus - prolog 3 . 1 ( commercial software ) swi - prolog 1 . 9 . 5 ( public domain software ) . both prolog dialect run sun workstation under sunos compatible pcs under dos ( window 3 . 1 ) . mt system test quintus - swi - prolog under sunos under swi - prolog under window 3 . 1 need 10 mb hard disk space . order software mt system run compatible pcs under dos ( window 3 . 1 ) http : / / www . c . tu-berlin . de / ~ ww / mtdo . html . interest receive software mt system sun workstation under sunos http : / / www . c . tu-berlin . de / ~ ww / mtsun . html . document relate mt system + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + o birte schmitz , susanne preu _ , christa hauenschild " textreprdsentation und hintergrundwissen f | r die anaphernresolution im maschinellen \ bersetzungssystem kit-fast " kit - report 93 , institute software theoretical cs , technical university berlin 1992 : m . kohrt , ch . k | per ( ed . ) , " probleme der \ bersetzungswissenschaft " , work paper linguistic , department linguistic , technical university berlin 1991 , p . 39-81 o christa hauenschild " anapherninterpretation der maschinellen \ bersetzung " kit - report 94 , institute software theoretical cs , technical university berlin 1992 zeitschrift f | r literaturwissenschaft und linguistik 84 ( 1991 ) , vandenhoeck & ruprecht , p . 50-66 o susanne preu _ , birte schmitz , christa hauenschild " anaphora resolution base semantic conceptual knowledge " : susanne preu _ , birte schmitz , " workshop textrepresentation domain model - idea linguistic ai " , kit - report 97 , institute software theoretical cs , technical university berlin 1992 , p . 1-13 o wilhelm weisweber " transfer machine translation non - confluent term - rewrite system " proceeding gwai-89 , eringerfeld 1989 , p . 264-269 o wilhelm weisweber , christa hauenschild " model multus - level transfer machine translation partial realization " kit - report 77 , institute software theoretical cs , technical university berlin 1990 appear : proceeding seminar " computer & translation ' 89 " , tifli 1989 o wilhelm weisweber " term - rewrit basis uniform architecture machine translation " proceeding coling-92 , nante 1992 , p . 777-783 extend version kit - report 101 , institute software theoretical cs , technical university berlin 1992 o christa hauenschild , stephan busemann " constructive version gpsg machine translation " : erich steiner , paul schmidt , cornelium zellinsky - wibbelt ( ed . ) , " syntax semantic - insight machine translation " , france pinter , london 1988 , p . 216-238 o wilhelm weisweber " ein dominanz - chart - parser f | r generalisierte phrasenstrukturgrammatiken " kit - report 45 , institute software theoretical cs , technical university berlin 1987 o wilhelm weisweber , susanne preu _ " " direct parse metarule proceeding coling-92 , nante 1992 , p . 1111-1115 extend version kit - report 102 , institute software theoretical cs , technical university berlin 1992 o wilhelm weisweber " termersetzung al basis f | r eine einheitliche architektur der maschinellen sprach | bersetzung " sprache un information band 28 , niemeyer , t | bingen 1994 o wilhelm weisweber " experimental mt system system project kit-fast " proceeding international conference " machine translation : ten " , cranfield 1994 , p . 12 . 1-12 . 19 user system documentation : o wilhelm weisweber " implementierung - und benutzerhandbuch de experimentellen berliner m \ - system " kit - report 116 , institute software theoretical cs , technical university berlin 1994 list available kit report http : / / www . c . tu-berlin . de / ~ kit / reportliste / kitlistehtml . html . further information + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + wilhelm weisweber technical university berlin department computer science institute software theoretical computer science ( isti ) functional logic program ( flp ) sekr . : fr 6-10 franklinstr . 28 / 29 d-10587 berlin - charlottenburg federal republic germany fon : + 49-30 - 314-73608 fax : + 49-30 - 314-73622 e - mail : ww @ c . tu-berlin . de www : http : / / www . c . tu-berlin . de / ~ ww / diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-294msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-294msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..93f40569 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-294msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +discourse levinsohn , stephen h . ; discourse features ten languages west-central africa ; pb . ; isbn : 0-88312 - 619 - 2 ; ix , 241pp . ; $ 30 . 0 . summer institute linguistic university texa arlington . twelve contributer describe discourse feature ten niger - congo chadic language cameroon border country , datum include folktale narrative . discussion include coherence maintain , participant reference , marker prominence background . internet : academic . book @ sil . org discourse ; africa pragmatics rudanko , juhanus . 1993 . pragmatic approach shakespeare . essay othello , coriolanus timon athen . lanham , york london : university press america . field : pragmatic application literature . book develop method linguistic pragmatic , suggest , apply study dramatic dialogue three shakespearean tragedy . far othello concern , method apply include topic analysis case grammar analysis , latter apply soliloquy ; case coriolanus focus speech act analysis , timon athen , propose politeness theory shed light theme play . argue practical application method linguistic pragmatic contribute better understand three play dramatic work art lead further refinement method themselve tool analysis . syntax malfrfpirannssknir ( linguist research ) series : volume : fridrik magnusson : kjarnafaerslum og tad-innskot aukasetningum islensku ( topicalization tad-insertion subordinate clause icelandic ) . prize : usd 14 . main theme work study topicalization tad-insertion icelandic , author great many example support theory . work whitin generative tradition , begin book introducion generative grammar x ' - theory . examine word order icelandic relate language method describe . volume ii : eirikur rognvaldsson : um ordarod og faerslur islensku ( word order movement icelandic ) . prize : usd 14 . author 's main subject positional transformation icelandic . begin account basic structure icelandic sentence , turn movement , topicalization , extraposition , indefinite subject-shift , indefinite np - shift . finally , examine role movement constraint . order book malfrfpirannssknir ( linguist research ) series , please write : institute linguistic university iceland arnagardur v / sudurgotu 101 reykjavik iceland e-mail : malvi @ rhus . hus . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-295msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-295msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6656fcfa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-295msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +lang acquisition malfrfpirannssknir ( linguist research ) series volume iii : sigridur sigurjonsdottir : spurnarsetningar malus tveggja islenskra barna ( interrogative speech two icelandic children ) . prize : usd 16 . account research development interogative sentence speech two icelandic child age two three half . number conclusion draw , among observation first question icelandic child begin " viltu " 'd o want ' usually function request . phonology & phonetics chitoran , ioana & ayako tsuchida ( ed . ) , working papers cornell phonetics laboratory . 9 1994 283pp . paperbound cost : $ 11 . 0 ( prepay ) paper j . alcantara , . chitoran , . c . cohn & k . lockwood , k . de jong , j . - . han , h . kim & . jongman , r . letterman , . tsuchida , d . zec variety topic phonetics , phonology , interface issue . further information contents dmll publication order , please contact dmll publication book @ plab . dmll . cornell . edu . malfrfpirannssknir ( linguist research ) series volume iv : petur helgason : coarticulation connect speech process icelandic . usd 11 . written english . author examine pronunciation connect speech , include assimilation elision currently place icelandic . order book malfrfpirannssknir ( linguist research ) series , please write : institute linguistic university iceland arnagardur v / sudurgotu 101 reykjavik iceland e-mail : malvi @ rhus . hus . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-297msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-297msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b4ab6c7d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-297msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: reference formal description discourse + +content - length : 1242 student mine net reference formal , systematize description discourse dialog ( tour de parole etc . ) , ` ` beyond levison 's work ' ' ( word ) automatic analyzer political discourse . topic rather our local waters ( syntax parse ) , 'd appreciate help provide . please answer directly ( walther @ uni2a . unige . ch ) ' ll post summary . thank , catherine walther u . geneva diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-297msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-297msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5205e766 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-297msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: font vietnamese + +hello . font write vietnamese macintosh . anyone hear thing , please let detail obtain . thank . andrew talle northwestern university diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-297msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-297msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0b2d0bc6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-297msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: quichua info ? + +hi . quito march 23 april 2 information quichua . particularly interest native language instruction movement quichuan spanish . doe anybody contact ? krbruna diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-300msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-300msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..989fdf88 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-300msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : function word + +. question motivation three week ago , ask linguist reader help example function word unusually specific meaning . mean elicit example mention paper call " formal semantic grammaticalization " , where discuss happen mean content morpheme develop function morpheme . argue , develop work semanticist / logician , ( 1 ) function morpheme meaning ( contrary widespread assumption ) . consider meaning quantifier , tense , aspect , modal , etc . bread butter us work semanticist . ( 2 ) class " logical " meaning certain formal property ( permutation-invariance , high type ) . ( 3 ) unfortunately , perfect correlation between logical meaning functional morpheme . lexical / content morpheme ( almost ) logical meaning ( adjective " same " , " mere " , " allege " , verb " deny " , " believe " , noun " majority " , etc . ) . functional morpheme non-logical meaning ( hence linguist query ) . ( 4 ) thus much happen mean morpheme become grammaticalize . although presumably doom effort . finish paper ( base talk nels 25 workshop language change ) appear nels 25 proceeding ( available glsa umass amherst , glsa @ linguist . umass . edu ) . paper downloadable anonymous ftp follow url : ftp : / / broca . mit . edu / pub / fintel / gramma . p welcome comment . ii . response : mark robert hale ( hale1 @ alcor . concordium . ca ) write : ) reference [ pejorative pronoun " shit " ] ) samuel elbert 's grammar ) rennellese / bellona , " echo culture : grammar ) rennell bellona " , uhawaius press 1988 ) [ oceanic linguistic special publication . 22 ] . ) ) few interest case ) grammaticalization somewhat relevant ) type exist . micronesian language ) set verbal affix ) directionality ( , down , toward speaker , ) toward hearer , toward third ) party [ usual deixi system ] ) ) include " toward open ocean " ) " toward lagoon " ; wherea ( course ) ) want " toward john 's house " ) ( nonce collocation ) ) need pp . ) ) similar , probably similar enough , ) bizarre cardinal directional ) icelandic document classic paper ) einar haugen ( dig reference ) really want ) . seem , ) predominantly coastal inhabitant , ) rather uneven fjord coastline , ) city north actually ) involve head southerly ) direction ( ) . ( , ) live north coast , south ) frequently involve walk north ) northeast . . . ) . system end totally ) screw , recall ( 's ) since read article - - hoskus ) thrainsson harvard probably ) relevant fact [ thrainss @ fa . harvard . edu ] ) , ) cardinal direction grammaticalize ) inverse force original ) semantics verb motion ( ) thing ) . ) ) " river name " case suppose salishan . ) maybe sally thomason respond ) linguist post , otherwise write ) ( sally @ pogo . isp . pitt . edu ) . although ) salish speaker 's actually work ) land-bound , 's historical ) salishan probably basic fact . ) ) case ) relevant , either , guess , 's ) kind interest nonetheless . ho - min ) sohn 's " woleaian reference grammar " , suspect ) discussion noun incorporation ) ( possibly elsewhere ) , state ) bare n object obligatorily incorporate ) ( ' eat fish ' ungrammatical , one ) ' fish-eat ' - - generally ) true micronesian transitive clause ; ) ' ve write 's history ) . definite ) np object cannot incorporate ( * the-fish eat ) . ) nor n 's modify anything ) ( ' eat big fish ' fine , spite ) fact ' eat fish ' garbage - - clearly ) structural constraint : head ) incorporate ) . anyway , " doctor " cannot ) incorporate under circumstance , ) 's ever one doctor woleaus ! ) 's inherently specific , . ) [ woleaus atoll , population ca . 250 . ] ) , maybe directly relevant , ) kinda cute . . . david gil ( ellgild % nusvm . bitnet @ mitvma . mit . edu ) write : ) many example ' re ) suspect 's terminological confusion . ) ) classifier . ' re idiosyncratic contentful ) 'd - - clearly functional . arguably ) " numeral classifier " position , clearly ) function nominalizer ( eg . clf john , mean " one ) john " ) , ligature / relativizer ( eg . movie clf john , ) mean " movie john " , article ( eg . clf movie , ) mean " movie " ) . ( ' m presently work syntax ) semantics construction se asian language . ) ) ) , pronoun . n't " shit " example , ) se asian language pronoun sort idiosyncratic ) culture-bound " honorific " content . ) ) . . . halum 's z sa ' ndor ( halasz @ kewszeg . norden1 . com ) write : ) are old germanic prepozition enough : " benorth " , " beeast " , ) . . . ? believe iceland yet . old english ) bunch word beside adj 's behave ) prep 's ; one leave " near " , hand " du " pickd ) : " honor du " , " tomorrow du " . sumtime seem ) old germanic prep 's open class , rule ) one adj 's word . " randy j . lapolla " ( hslapolla @ ccvax . sinica . edu . tw ) write : ) qiang language ( tibeto - burman family , sino - tibetan stock ) ) system verb prefix refer geographic landmark ) " toward river " , " toward mountian " , aside ) " normal " reference " toward speaker " , etc . most ) interest prefix mark achievement v . state , ) perfective v . imperfective . lee hartman ( ga5123 @ siucvmb . siu . edu ) write : ) follow probably exactly , ) bear similarity example ) preposition refer nearby river . ) indonesian four word north , south , east , west , ) - - al monomorphemic far . northeast northwest ) respectively _ timur laut _ _ barat laut _ , ) literally east sea west sea ) ( southeast _ tenggara _ - - monomorphemic ? - - ) n't yet southwest . ) thank interest comment . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - kaus von fintel dept . linguistic & philosophy mit , cambridge , ma 02139 email : fintel @ mit . edu http : / / broca . mit . edu / fintel . home . html diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-303msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-303msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9f661d6e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-303msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : lang . www site + +content - length : 1197 dear linguist 's : recently ask language / linguistic - relate www site . incorporate those receive homepage follow url : http : / / www . sc . unr . edu : 80 / homepage / kristina / kristina . html post url rather list site save bandwidth . anyone list itself , let ' ll e-mail html page . thank follow respond send url 's : diane penkoff fred riley oesten dahl jelly julium de jong bruno tersago tony sardinha j . k . ( anko ) wiegel kimmo koskenniemus alexandra klein alex eulenberg micheal palmer svein lie remus jolivet heidus shetzer karin stromswold debra occhus caoimhin p . odonnaile stanley g . goertzen jussus karlgren loui janus sabine geldof dr . manfr immler _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ kristina harri | mathematic center - 085 | ( 702 ) 784-4433 kristina @ math . unr . edu | university nevada , reno | fax ( 702 ) 784-1080 * www : http : / / www . sc . unr . edu : 80 / unr / arts-n - science / math-center / mathctr . html * * homepage http : / / www . sc . unr . edu : 80 / homepage / kristina / kristina . html * diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-304msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-304msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ce4aa42a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-304msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : discussion human non-human language + +content - length : 18462 's fair amount discussion language among non-human , both publicly linguist privately , since previous summa - ry linguist 6-28 . already post linguist bibliographical list , broadcast linguist 6-195 ; here follow summary main point discussion . first , 'd thank follow post message personally : dan alford , . k . . moonhawk ( dalford @ s1 . csuhayward . edu ) celso alvarez - caccamo ( lxalvarz @ udc . e ) rachel lagunoff ( ihw1009 @ mv . oac . uclum . edu ) dorothy hinshaw patent ( doropatent @ aol . com ) john e . limber ( jel @ christa . unh . edu ) alex schwartz ( alex _ schwartz @ sagepub . com ) andrew spencer ( spena @ essex . ac . uk ) mike tomasello ( toma @ fs1 . psy . emory . edu ) bill turkel ( bill @ hivnet . ubc . ca ) george william ( gww @ navisoft . com ) addition individual , follow post item subject language among nonhuman linguist since 6-28 . ' m focus less follow summary , assumption most already read . lloyd anderson ( ecole @ applelink . apple . com ) sherrus l . condon ( slc6859 @ usl . edu ) jane . edward ( edward @ cogscus . berkeley . edu ) larry gorbet ( lgorbet @ mail . unm . edu ) jacque guy ( j . guy @ trl . oz . au ) gilbert harman ( ghh @ princeton . edu ) marion kee ( marion . kee @ . nl . c . cmu . edu ) bob krovetz ( krovetz @ c . umass . edu ) roger lass ( roger @ beattie . uct . ac . za ) david pesetsky ( pesetsk @ mit . edu ) benjus wald ( ibeneawj @ mv . oac . uclum . edu ) sherman wilcox ( wilcox @ alcor . unm . edu ) one major issue discussion methodological ethical justification evaluate linguistic ability non-human confront task master language belong homo sapien , instead investigate means inter - act amongst themselve . linguist , benjus wald point chomsky himself , paper pub - lish sebeok / sebeok vol . mention bibliography linguist 6-195 , carefully draw distinction between ' human language ' , cog - nitive system build * human * brain enable us master various human language raw datum our study , ' lan - guage ' ( shall post capitalize - - confuse lsa 's journal ) , set possible similar system , whatever species ( machine ) manifest themselve . phase di - cussion begin question relation between ability re - cognize one 's image mirror ability handle pronoun varus - ous sort , include reflexive . ( briefly , dog cat able re - cognize reflection member own species consistently treat ' ' , behave toward stranger own species ; roger lass suggest ability re - cognize reflection 's elf ' evolutionarily advantageous predatory animal . anthropoid ape , however , manage after few minute realize reflection 's elf ' , point switch 's ocial ' behaviour normally acquaintance stranger own species mirror tool self-inspection . evidence present , knowledge anyone else list , chimp , gorilla , etc . ability handle anaphoric reference human ape . sherrus condon refer us work colleague univer - sity southwestern louisiana , daniel j . povinellus , subject . ) ultimately discussion back fundamental issue raise previous summary : even possible , through ingenious programme design / arduous effort , teach real human language chimp gorilla , mere fact system question ' force-feed ' , , evidence itself serious difference between cognitive system two species ( human non-human ) question , since human pick stuff almost train whatsoever . since much our research programme dedicate , less directly , investigate ability human learn individual human language ' naturally ' ( . e . , minimum effort ) - - least childhood - - unredoubt fact place linguistic ability non-human significant distance our discipline 's focus area . whether field linguistics ought broaden focus area include non-human quasi-linguistic semiotic / communicative system another question , course , raise private discussion . speak myself , sympathetic notion embed ( professional word ) linguistics under - stand within broader programme research language , include semiotic / communicative system non-human animal . suppose animal accomplish task master hu - man language ( far happen ) , certainly prove difference species relevant nature lan - guage question , much less language general . failure accom - plish task probative , since interpret either least two : ( 1 ) animal question ' protolinguistic ' ( bickerton 's term ) , unable master system complexity human language - - quantitative evaluation . ( 2 ) animal question already possession equivalent system comparable complexity incompatible organization ( ipso facto interfere catastrophically propose task ) - - qua - litative evaluation . alternative correct require completely diffe - rend set experiment , carefully study communicative behaviour natural animal linguist study communicative beha - viour natural human . one correspondent , ' why effort devote toward teach ape modify version english ? complex highly social species extremely sophisticate natural communication system own , yet little . . . surely , before embark experimental meddle dubious methodological validity , prudent construct research program aim map cognitive ability various species particularly , home-grown communication system . presumably , 's against background ape communicate each wild really able interpret kind artificial experiment pio - neer gardner . . . provide reference list extremely interest ( though lot hard work ) compare amount research effort expend teach ape 2 - old english , compare number study devote ethological study ape communication . ' further , relate issue epistemological question reco - gnize behaviour another species equivalent language hu - man . remark myself one point , ' human language purely communication system , structure base solely commu - nicative function . language variety function . . . strike logically self-evident function serve same system . imagine species en - gage behaviour radically different system each . able recognize different system ? properly fall field inquiry call ' lin - guistic ' ? larry gorbet , linguist post , touch further - pect problem , address particular one criticism result achieve gardner et al . ' formal element whose mean include displacement ( generally , * * fairly abstract mean ) intrinsically difficult recognize , simply " search space " ( observable behavior point mean ) large . result * intrinsic * sample bias semantic analysis : concrete meaning likely * disco - ver * abstract one , relative actual frequency occurrence . addition abstract meaning obvious sense , meaning concern internal state ( e . g . " emotion " ) difficult discern one n't experience those state similar one . ' couple reference science fiction literature relevant here , science fiction often useful ' thought-experus - ment ' einsteinian sense . h . beam piper , while definitely pc brilliant , write story call ' naudsonce ' ( pp . 57-112 col - lection federation , publish 1981 ace . piper suicide 1964 , idea whether ' naudsonce ' publish anywhere during life - ) , exploration party earth discover extrasolar planet inhabit obviously sapient species explorer la - bel ' svant ' . live roughly neolithic cultural / technological level , 's question communicate means deliberately modulate sound wave transmit through air , human immediately jump conclusion something akin call ' language ' , professional linguist ' ve bring along eventuality work try analyse svant ' ' language ' establish inter-specy communication . . turn although both svant human communicate means deliberately modulate , etc . , resemblance end . our auditory system ( mean both auditory center our brain neurosensory system our ear serve input ) design convert auditory impulse distinct sensory experience call ' hear ' . svant ' neurosensory system design convert impulse something closely approximate sensory expe - rience tell us our internal state ( e . g . , feeling hunger , thirst , satiation , heartburn , etc . ) . thus , human report feel - ing pain pleasure , another human apprehend message intellectu - ally ; svant report feel , equivalent feel dus - rectly induce body another svant . order hope inter-specy communication , human explorer rely two peculiar individual : young male svant result birth defect 'd eaf ' , otherwise quite intelligent show promise able master ideographic write system , mother , ' normal ' stick son maternal affection , interpret rest svant community . point rather lengthy summary recognition fundamental diffe - rence between human svant communicative system constitute ma - jor , challenge , cognitive leap human explorer ; confident similar cognitive leap necessary us evaluate cognitive behaviour non-human ape , cetacean , etc . ? ( piper , speak through character , express scepticism species whose principal communication system thoroughly bypa - se ' higher / rational ' cognitive center develop far civilization . personally n't share scepticism . several us during discussion consider cetacean sound both principal means explore world around , vium sonar , apparently communicate . suggest cetacean mode commu - nication involve ' project ' sonar ' image ' one talk - ing listener 's brain . projection involve vocalus - zation skill level outside ability cetacean ; assume , n't 'd irect ' communicative method preclude high level civilization . ' m sure ' re different ability chinese , fluent signer , communicate highly abstract concept means essentially visual imagery . ) those read suzette hayden elgin 's intrigue though dif - fuse novel native tongue remember novel , human , over course several decade establish contact variety alien species manage negotiate profitable trade deal seve - ral spite obvious language barrier ( reason generally despise profession ' linguist ' allow survive crypto-fascist state ) , encounter species obviously sapus - ent obviously endow something language ( remember correctly , 's clear exactly recognize ) , ' language ' radically different human language structural organization human seem able hang ( several die try ) . both case , leave big question : , exactly , constus - tute language , ' language ' ? recognize one exist ? subject cognitive organization brain non-human primate , steven pinker , p . 350 recent book language - tinct : mind create language , discuss equivalent broca 's wernicke 's area : ' neuroanatomist al galaburda terrence deacon discover area monkey brain correspond location , input-output cable , cellular composition human language area . example , homologue wernicke 's broca 's area band fiber connect two , human . region involve produce monkey ' call , nor involve produce gesture . monkey seem region correspond wernicke 's area neighbor recognize sound sequence discriminate call monkey own call . broca 's homologue involve control over mus - cle face , mouth , tongue , larynx , various subregion homologue receive input part brain dedicate hear , sense touch mouth , tongue , larynx , area stream information senses converge . ' those interest , relevant reference : deacon , t . w . 1988 . ' evolution human language circuit ' h . jerison & . jerison , ed . , intelligence evolutionary biology . york : springer . - - - - . 1989 . ' neural circuitry underly primate call human language ' human evolution 4 : 367-401 . galaburda , . m . & d . n . pandya . 1982 . ' role architectonic con - nection study primate brain evolution ' e . armstrong & d . falk , ed . , primate brain evolution . york : plenum . beyond , fact integration even complex - cial system enough account complexity human lan - guage . large number human social situation seem manageable few dozen different utterance ; yet natural lingui - tic ability vastly excess . suspect our ancestor develop ability through nonce mutation , over subsequent millenium gradually develop . ( least tangentially relevant thought subject , theodore zeldin 's recently publish intimate history humanity , harper - collin . ) before close post , quote follow dorothy hinshaw patent 's message , reiterate plea linguist 6-28 user-friendliness our interaction rea - sonably intelligent , well-educate , even fellow scientist , n't linguist . ' frustrate critic ape language work ; seem reason work n't mean , piece summarize many frustration . everyone able clearly ! 'd linguistic analysis - - minimal linguistic jargon , zoologist psychologist understand , too - - work ape , dolphin , sea lion , parrot , compare " accom - plishment " different species one another human chil - dren . 'd person assumption , , work does mean , , rather try picky reason discount human hubris . ' let us instead adopt attitude express sherrus condon : ' much learn cognition communication species , fortunate careful researcher job . ' course , alway true * * researcher ' job ' ' careful ' , understand ' responsible , wed hypothesis ex - tent unable wrestle appropriately contrary evidence alternative approach ' , responsible one definitely deserve encouragement ! best , steven - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - dr . steven schaufele 712 west washington urbana , il 61801 217-344 - 8240 fcosw @ prairienet . org * * * * o syntagma linguarum libereminus humanarum ! * * * * * * nihil vestri privarus nisus obicibus potesti ! * * * diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-309msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-309msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..08538cc0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-309msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: obligatory affix : summary + +several week ago ask traditional notion obligatory affix recast theory realizational morphology . responce exactly overwhelm , wish thank greg stump ( eng101 @ ukcc . uky . edu ) , don ringe ( dringe @ unagus . ci . upenn . edu ) , r . beard ( rbeard @ coral . bucknell . edu ) , andrew carstair - mccarthy ( . c-mcc @ ling . canterbury . ac . nz ) helpful response . few response ( slightly edit ) : greg stump : paradigm function theory , language 's inventory morphosyntactic feature assume determine - - major syntactic category x - - paradigm schema : set cell each associate complete fully specify set morphosyntactic feature specification appropriate category x . latin , example , feature case ( . e . nominative , genitive , dative , accusative , ablative ) , number ( singular , plural ) , gender ( masculine , feminine , neuter ) determine paradigm schema adjective consist thirty cell , one each case / number / gender combination adjective inflect . adjective 's paradigm view inventory inflect form assign cell . cell c adjectival paradigm schema , correspond paradigm function apply adjectival lexeme l yield inflect form l assign c . paradigm function define term specific morphological rule , include rule exponence rule referral ; two competition evaluation paradigm function , case narrower rule override general . , , notion obligatory affix recast theory ? notice first architecture theory guarantee every inflect word w category x associate complete fully specify set morphosyntactic feature specification appropriate x , set specification drive inflection w . word , morphology , ( pace anderson ) syntax , ` ensure word feature require affix question ' . ( naturally , assume lexeme 's invariant feature specification - - e . g . noun 's gender - - simply supply lexical entry . ) second , particular affix position must fill , position assume associate set rule affixal exponence least narrow function default position . [ question work where choice one affix seem require presence morphosyntactic feature otherwise absent , example reanalyze . unfair until ' ve chance correspond greg . - - mm ] [ reference : ] ` paradigm-base theory morphosemantic mismatch ' , _ language _ 67 ( 1991 ) , 675-725 . ` theoretical status position class restriction inflectional affix ' , _ yearbook morphology 1991 _ , ed . geert booij jaap van marle , 211-241 . ( dordrecht : kluwer , 1992 ) . ` position class morphological theory ' , _ yearbook morphology 1992 _ , ed . geert booij jaap van marle , 129-180 . ( dordrecht : kluwer , 1993 ) . ` rule referral ' , _ language _ 69 ( 1993 ) , 449-479 . ` uniformity head mark inflectional morphology ' , appear _ yearbook morphology 1994 _ , ed . geert booij jaap van marle . ( dordrecht : kluwer , 1995 ) . don ringe suggest consult mit dissertation r . rolf noyer , " feature , position , affix autonomous morphological structure " ( mit work paper linguistic , dept . linguistic philosophy , room 20d-219 , mit , cambridge , ma 02139 ; email address : mitwpl @ athena . mit . edu ; cost $ 12 plus $ 2 s / h us , $ 3 outside us ) . background read noyer 's dissertation , recommend paper halle & marantz festschrift sylvain bromberger ( call * view build 20 * ) . r . beard mention book ( , believe ) " lexeme - morpheme base morphology " publish suny press , " hopefully , june " . hbe theory assume complex ip functional category current p&p tense , aspect , mood , etc . ; morpholexical feature ( assume thing gender ) . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-311msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-311msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9c7789d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-311msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: discourse textbook + +several week ago post request recent introductory text discourse analysis . receive number reply probably cover range possibility . most frequently mention schiffren 's book : schiffrin , deborah . ( 1994 ) . approach discourse . blackwell . ( 470 p . ) book mention follow . since able check information book , reproduce citation less send alphabetical order . omit few suggestion clearly general introductory . thank those respond . gracious helpful . since already long name here . . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * de beaugrande , r . ( 1980 ) . text , discourse process , longman . de beaugrande , r . dresler . ( 1983 ) . introduction text linguistic . longman , london chafe , wallace . ( 1994 ) . discourse , consciousness , : flow displacement conscious experience speak write . u . chicago press . cook , g . 1989 ( ? ) . discourse . oxford : oup . coulthard , malcolm . ( 1977 , 1985 ) . introduction discourse analysis . longman . eggin , suzanne . ( 1994 ) . introduction systemic-functional linguistics . pinter / st . martin 's . fairclough . ( 1992 ) . discourse social change . polity press . hartmann , r . r . k . ( 1980 ) . contrastive textology . comparative discourse analysis apply linguistic . heidelberg , julius groo verlag . study descriptive linguistic . vol . 5 . 125 page . hatch , e . ( 1992 ) . discourse language education . cambridge : cup hatim b . mason . ( 1990 ) . discourse translator . ( longman ) . kamp , h . reyle , u . ( 1993 ) . discourse logic . kluwer . lambrecht , knud . ( 1994 ) . information structure sentence form . cambridge university press . langford , david . ( 1994 ) . analyse talk : investigate verbal interaction english . basingstoke : macmillan . ( 190 p . ) mann , william thompson , sandra . ( 1992 ) . discourse description : diverse linguistic analysis fund-raise text . amsterdam : john benjamin . martin , jame . ( 1992 ) . english text . benjamin . mccarthy carter . ( 1994 ) . language discourse : perspective language teacher . longman . mey , jacob . pragmatic . robert e . nofsinger ( 1991 ) : everyday conversation . newbury park : sage . renkema , jan . ( 1993 ) . discourse study . introductory textbook . amsterdam etc . : benjamin , ix + 1-224 pp . isbn 90 272 2136 7 stenstoem , . b . ( 1994 ) . introduction spoken interaction . london : longman . raphael salkie mention . . . " basic introduction text discourse analysis publish routledge workbook series april . book basically cover cohesion coherence , reference larger textual pattern chapter . " * * * * * * * * * * * * * * karl krahnke krahnke @ holly . colostate . edu diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-315msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-315msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c2fdf18f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-315msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: second call papers optionality workshop , utrecht + +please post - second call papers - second call papers - research institute language speech ( ots ) , utrecht university , organize . . . . . workshop optionality hold september 1 - 2 , 1995 . keynote speaker : jane grimshaw ( rutger ) tony kroch ( penn ) tanya reinhart ( tel aviv / utrecht ) edwin william ( princeton ) given general notion economy , free word order optional phenomenon problematic current linguistic theory . nevertheless , optionality widely attest natural language , synchronically , diachronically language acquisition . therefore invite papers deal theoretical problem optionality either perspective . addition 4 ( invite ) keynote talk , 12 slot 35 min . papers . please send 5 copy anonymous two-page abstract , one camera-ready version 3x5 " card name ( s ) author ( s ) , title paper , affiliation , phone number e-mail address : workshop optionality , research institute language speech ( ots ) , utrecht university , tran 10 , 3512 jk utrecht , netherland . hope able ( partially ) reimburse speaker . deadline submission 1 , 1995 . submission e-mail fax accept . detail description topic workshop , please contact neeleman @ let . ruu . nl weerman @ let . ruu . nl . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-317msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-317msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bb3f4dd7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-317msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job open ucla + +please ignore nov . 30 deadline previous announcement open . ucla extension continue accept application job open below until position fill . ucla extension head american language center ucla extension seek experience esl professional direct american language center ( alc ) . individual reponsible development market ( domestic international ) implementation wide range english second language program . include year-round intensive program , part-time even credit , non-credit short-term special contract program . alc serve 2300 international student annually provide , addition language instruction , support include student visa , house academic counsel . successful candidate responsible - fiscal oversight management budget approx . 3 million dollar - administrative staff 12 20 teach staff 30 90 , depend - program promotion market - curriculum development american language center unit within department humanity , science , social science . under guidance department director , head alc plan implement international continue education program various subject area combine language train . / lead role general international market ucla extension program work wide variety inter - intra-institutional organization . required qualifications : - minimum master 's degree tesl closely relate field . - minimum five demonstrate successful experience direct similar program . - familiarity foreign travel culture ; foreign language capability prefer . - demonstrate ability write , public speak ; - outstand academic administrative leadership skill ; - demonstrate expertise management multi-million dollar esl program within large , complex educational institution . salary commensurate education experience . application deadline : position open fill soon possible . request additional position information apply , contact : beth marshall director human resource ucla extension 10995 le conte avenue lo angele , ca 90024 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-318msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-318msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9c4b4dc8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-318msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sixth jk conference + +content - length : 3595 call papers sixth japanese / korean linguistic conference university hawaius manoa august 8 - 10 , 1995 deadline submission abstract : april 30 , 1995 - campus accommodation board provide presenter . keynote speaker samuel martin ( professor emeritus ) yale university noriko akatsuka university californium , lo angele conference aim provide forum present research korean japanese linguistics , thereby facilitate effort deepen our understand two language , strike typological similarity . potential topic include , limit : syntax , semantics , phonology , morphology , pragmatic , historical linguistics , typology , psycholinguistic , sociolinguistic , language acquisition , discourse . presentation 20 minute long follow 10 minute question / answer period . abstract include : 1 . seven ( 7 ) copy one-page abstract ( 500 word ) title . omit name affiliation abstract . one-page ( 500 word ) limit strictly observe ; second page datum cite reference . 2 . 3 " 5 " card title paper , name author ( s ) , mail address author , author 's affiliation , phone number , fax number , e-mail address . address , phone number , e-mail address different period prior conference , please include information . 3 . self-address , stamp postcard wish notify abstract receive 4 . one abstract submit single author . same person submit one jointly author abstract . abstract send one address below april 30 , 1995 . face envelope , right mail address , please print " discourse / functional " " formal " , appropriate . please note phonology phonetics include under category formal . sohn ( formal ) j / k conference dept east asian lang & lits university hawaius manoa 1890 east west road honolulu , hi 96822 iwasakus ( discourse / functional ) j / k conference dept east asian lang & culture ucla lo angele , ca 90095-1540 proceedings conference publish japanese / korean linguistic vol . 6 center study language information distribute through cambridge university press . please contact john haig question further information . hbe e-mail address : haig @ uhunix . uhcc . hawaius . edu diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-31msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-31msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..93c62b15 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-31msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: gls 1995 : development discourse analysis + +georgetown linguistic society present gls 1995 : developments discourse analysis february 17-19 , 1995 georgetown university , washington d . c . gls 1995 : developments discourse analysis interdisciplinary conference feature presentation colloquium focus variety topic discourse analysis , rang discourse analytic theory discourse analysis tool discipline . paper address discourse media , workplace , classroom , everyday conversation , therapeutic , political , legal , religious , institutional context , address area gender , identity , argument , authority , narrative . discourse analytic approach include interactional sociolinguistic , critical discourse analysis , ethnography , conversation analysis , cognitive science . conference presenter , paper title , plenary speaker provide below announcement . * * contact gls 1995 * * request information , include information transportation , accomodations , discount airfare , address georgetown linguistic society : gls 1995 gl @ guvax . georgetown . edu georgetown university gl @ guvax . bitnet department linguistic 202-687 - 6166 479 intercultural center washington , d . c . 20057-1068 regularly update information gls 1995 available through world - wide web georgetown linguistic home page : http : / / www . georgetown . edu / cball / gu _ lx . html pre-registration form * * gls 1995 * * please complete print form provide require information another sheet paper mail gls 1995 , georgetown university , department linguistic , 479 intercultural center , washington , d . c . 20057-1068 name : affiliation : mail address : e - mail address : phone number : registration fee . please remit appropriate registration fee form check money order payable " georgetown university " : student non - student preregistration ( through feb . 10 ) $ 20 . 0 $ 30 . 0 - site registration $ 30 . 0 $ 40 . 0 attendance need ( ) american sign language interpretation ( ) crash space ( first-come basis ) ( ) ( please specify ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * * conference schedule * * friday , february 17 2 : 0 pm 7 : 45 pm , reception 8 : 0 pm saturday , february 18 9 : 30 7 : 15 pm sunday , february 19 9 : 30 5 : 0 pm * * plenary speakers * * * frederick erickson , university pennsylvanium * charle goodwin , university south carolina * heidus hamilton , georgetown university * deborah schiffrin , georgetown university * roger shuy , georgetown university * deborah tannen , georgetown university * * colloquia * * discourse conflict ( coordinator : christina kakava ) * faye c . mcnair - knox discourse conflict african - american english womantalk : pattern grammaticalize disapproval narrative * christina kakava evaluation personal vicarious story : mirror greek man 's self * patricium e . o'connor ' can't keep man down ' : position conflict talk violent act * laine berman life story street : homeless child 's narrative violence construction better world developments conversation analysis : oh , , , pardon ( coordinator : maria egbert ) * paul drew ' ' ? : sequential basis ' open ' form repair initiation conversation ( implication cognitive approach interaction ) * maria egbert relevance interactant ' eye gaze organization other-initiate repair : case german ' bitte ? ' ( ' pardon ? ' ) * anna lindstrom ' ' - construct inquiry resource probe relevance prior talk swedish conversation * john heritage ' oh ' - preface response inquiry developments signed language discourse ( coordinator : melanie metzger ) * ruth morgan interplay place space namibian sign language narrative * kathleen wood negotiate literate identity : life story deaf student * susan m . mather adult - deaf toddler discourse * tina m . neumann figurative language american sign language poem : personification prosopopoeium * scott liddell melanie metzger spatial map asl narrative : examine multiple surrogate space * elizabeth . winston spatial map comparative discourse frame american sign language frames theory ( coordinator : janice hornyak ) * janice hornyak personal professional frame office discourse * susan hoyle negotiation foot play * carolyn kinney interaction frame , role footing : conversational strategy co-leader long-term group * yoshiko nakano interplay expectation cross-cultural miscommunication : case study negotiation between american japanese * suwako watanabe frame group discussion : comparison between japanese american student * * paper sessions * * negotiating authority status * cynthium dickel dunn language tea teacher : shift indexical grind japanese pedagogical context * lena gavruseva ' drivel garage ? ' : construction authoritative self cover letter discourse * geoffrey raymond voice authority : sequence turn design live news broadcast * hideko norn abe discourse analysis distal direct style japanese woman 's speech real author please stand ? : exploiting speech others * richard buttny talk race campus : report speech account race relation university campus * akira satoh report speech english japanese : comparative analysis * joyce tolliver evidentiality accountability literary narrative interpreting , challenging , evaluating gender * jennifer curti contestation masculine identity batter intervention program * keller s . magenau feminine : attend power social distance dimension speak write workplace communication * kelus yerian male female tv director talk air off * donna trousdale social language privilege : gender school science discourse discourse influences syntactic categories structures * jennifer arnold interaction between discourse focus verbal form mapudungun * rajesh bhatt information status word order hindus * paul hopper discourse category ' verb ' english discursive enactments cultural ideologies * isolda carranza stance - oral interview * agne weiyun story interactional resource : narrative activity academic counsel encounter * sharus e . kendall religion experience : construct dialogue , narrative , life story religious testimony political , intellectual , institutional identities * anna de fina pronominal choice , identity solidarity political discourse * charlotte linde 's story : third person narrative individual group identity * karen tracy identity work question intellectual discussion computational approaches discourse analysis * megan moser johanna d . moore approach study discourse cue * yan qu computational approach automatically extract discourse rule * donald lewi theme eventline classical hebrew narrative : computer-assist analysis competing discourses dominance * tony hak ' clear delusion ' : production factual account * catherine f . smith democratic discourse * john clark standard vernacular : persuasive discourse style conflict * kathryn remlinger keep straight : socio-linguistic construction heterosexual ideology campus community interactional construction cognitive understanding * pamelum w . jordan megan moser global coordination computer-mediate conversation * claudium roncaratus repetition cognition information flow : case-study brazilian portuguese database * andrea tyler john bro examine perception text comprehensibility : effect order contextualization cue * toshiko hamaguchus manifestation share knowledge conversation humorous faces * nancy k . baym humorous performance computer-mediate group * diana boxer florencium cort - conde tease bond : conversational joke identity display conversational moves * c . antakus , f . diaz , . collin participant ' orientation foot : evidence conversational completion * peter muntigl save face argument : analysis face-threaten disagreement * martin warren conversation begin end ? interactional explanations patterns variation * scott fabius kiesle using interactional discourse analysis explain variation * sylvie duboi coherent network effect discourse privileged views media discourse * gertraud benke news : textual feature news agency copy usage newsproduction * debra graham racism report o . j . simpson arrest : critical discourse analysis approach * ian hutchby argument asymmetry talk radio * joanna thornborrow talk show democratic discourse narrative structures across languages * violum g . miglio tense alternation medieval prose text * aslus ozyurek child connective talk conversation * marybeth culley rhetorical elaboration chiricahua apache comic narrative genre prior discourses structure classroom interaction * mary buchinger bodwell " mean , ' first draft ' ? " : adult literacy class alternative model edit text * deborah poole effect text talk classroom literacy event * myriam torr why teacher engage co-construction knowledge : critical discourse analysis * * upcoming georgetown conferences * * georgetown round table language linguistic 1995 . " linguistic education second language teacher : ethnolinguistic , psycholinguistic , sociolinguistic aspect . " pre - session conference , march 6-11 , 1995 . contact : carolyn . straehle , 202-687 - 5726 , gurt @ guvax . georgetown . edu , gurt 1995 , 303 icc , washington , d . c . 20057-1067 . ( announcement ) . georgetown linguistic society ( gls ) 1995 : development discourse analysis . february 17-19 , 1995 . contact : coordinator gls 1995 , 202-687 - 6166 , gl @ guvax . georgetown . edu , gls 1995 , 479 icc , washington , d . c . 20057-1068 . end announcement . please distribute widely possible . thank . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-325msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-325msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..507a71e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-325msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: hwaet ! old english software + +lsa software poster session january , copy macintosh ' electronic book ' develop learn old english ( ' hwaet ! old english context ' , version 0 . 5 ) . after home problem typo , ' ve version - reader old version , let , ' ll send version 0 . 6 . ' ve convert chunk run web : 's http : / / www . georgetown . edu / cball / hwaet / hwaet06 . html version best under mosaic window , thorn eth , n't convert sound file yet . thank . . . - - cathy ball ( cball @ guvax . georgetown . edu ) diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-325msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-325msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a6841516 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-325msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: optimality workshop + +reminder : deadline registration optimality theory workshop schedule saturday , april 8 , university wisconsin - milwaukee friday , march 10 . further information , send e-mail edith @ csd . uwm . edu diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-325msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-325msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..124ef158 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-325msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: reference example number wordperfect + +' ve hold back add 5 - cent ( 18 - pound ) worth , case 's interest user wordperfect 5 . 1 / 5 . 2 , num automatic renumber program provide well-test efficient number linguistic example , etc - far simpler quicker practice wp 's rather clumsy built-in cross-reference system , extra advantage , automatic shorten cross-reference " 101-109 " " 101 - 9 " desire , simple cross-reference between across file , etc . dozen user worldwide num reliable , helpful , even essential ( tell ) . ( yet ) upgrade num work wordperfect 6 . 0 / 6 . 1 , partly pressure work , partly mix report whether advent counter wp 6 + enough advance wipe num 's potential advantage speed convenience . really need inform advice linguist num wp 5 . 1 / 5 . 2 wp 6 : num upgrade work wp 6 wp 5 . 1 , ? let . continue user wp 5 . 1 , ' ll happy , alway , send info num . david denison _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( dr ) david denison e-mail : d . denison @ man . ac . uk dept english language & literature tel . + 44 161-275 3154 university manchester fax . + 44 161-275 3256 manchester m13 9pl , uk . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-326msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-326msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b45bb49d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-326msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: announcement universite de geneve + +universite de geneve faculte de lettr departement de linguistique generale et de linguistique francaise diplome d ' etude superieure de linguistique : option analyse de dialogue une de option du diplome d ' etude superieure de linguistique ( enseignement de 3e cycle ) 1995-1996 serum consacree la presentation de dernier developpement du modele genevoi d ' analyse de dialogue . ce programme est destine aux licency en francai et en linguistique de l ' universite de geneve , aux doctorant d ' autr universite suiss et etrangere , ainsus qu ' aux enseignant , quus desirent approfondir leur connaissance theorique et pratique dan la maitrise et l ' exploitation du modele genevoi d ' analyse de dialogue . il comprendra le cour et seminaire suivant , quus seront donn au semestre d ' hiver 1995-1996 ( le semestre d ' ete 1996 etant consacre principalement la redaction du memoire ) : e . roulet : une approche modulaire de l ' analyse de dialogue c . rubattel : structuration du dialogue : contraint interactionnelle sur la syntaxe et contraint syntaxique sur l ' interaction e . manzottus & c . rossarus : contrast et opposition : du lexique au discour j . moeschler : theorie pragmatique et pragmatique conversationnelle . auchlin : la dimension affective du dialogue l . perrin : le dimension diaphonique et polyphonique de dialogue le cour et seminaire du semestre d ' hiver 1995-1996 se donneront de fin octobre mi-mar . la brochure quus presente officiellement l ' ensemble de des 95 / 96 de la faculte de lettr vous serum adressee sur demande de sa parution , san doute fin avril . pour tout renseignement , contacter : professeur eddy roulet , recorat , universite de geneve , 1211 geneve 4 , suisse tel . + 41 . 22 / 705 . 75 . 16 fax : + 41 . 22 / 329 . 42 . 90 e-mail : roulet @ uni2a . unige . ch . jacque moeschler departement de linguistique universite de geneve ch-1211 geneve 4 tel . + 41 . 22 / 705 . 72 . 76 fax . + 41 . 22 / 328 . 52 . 13 email moeschlj @ uni2a . unige . ch diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-326msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-326msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e8fd4240 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-326msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: comp ling summer school + +international summer school " contemporary topics computational linguistics " _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 - 13 sept 1995 tzigov chark , bulgarium dates : 9 - 13 sept 1995 ( arrival 8 sept ) location : tzigov chark beautiful resort rhodope mountain surround batak lake . tzigov chark 150km sofium , capital bulgarium . preliminary programme : . joshus ( university pennsylvanium , usa ) lexicalize tree-adjoin grammar j . tsujius ( umist , manchester , uk ) knowledge acquisition corpus j . haller ( iai , saarbrucken , germany ) unification - base machine translation j . schutz ( iai , saarbrucken , germany ) language engineer j . hutchin ( university east anglium , uk ) machine translation : history , current status possible future development w . von hahn ( university hamburg , germany ) knowledge - base machine aide translation y . matsumoto ( nara institute science technology , japan ) lexical knowledge acquisition . ramsey ( university college dublin ) interpretation context key - sun chous ( kaist , taejon , korea ) english - - korean machine translation rodolfo delmonte ( university venice , italy ) refer expression sublanguage c . martin - vide ( universidad rovira virgillus , tarragona , spain ) mathematical linguistic : relevance computational linguistic cognitive science speaker expect confirm participation . complete list next announcement . summer school information : further information please contact : nicola nicolov ( nicola @ edinburgh . aisb . ac . uk ) prof . ruslan mitkov ( mitkov @ informatik . uni-hamburg . de ) related events : summer school participant invite part int . conference " recent advances natural language processing " , place immediately after summer school velingrad , 20 km tzigov chark . further information conference obtain : nicola nicolov ( nicola @ aisb . edinburgh . ac . uk ) prof . r . mitkov ( mitkov @ informatik . uni-hamburg . de ) nb prof . ruslan mitkov 's email : ( mitkov @ informatik . uni-hamburg . de ) third anouncement : complete tutorial program , information registration fee , accommodation post due . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-326msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-326msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a69083d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-326msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: autumn school gldv + +* * * * * * * gesellschaft fuer linguistische datenverarbeitung * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * herbstschule 1995 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * moderne methoden der corpusanalyse 11 . - 15 . september 1995 universitaet bonn psychologie / informatik - zentrum , roemerstrasse 164 programm : kur 1 : methoden der standardisierung - eine einfuehrung sgml und tei ( textual encode initiative ) ( dr . peter scherber , goettingen ) kur 2 : morphologie und tagge ( prof . dr . roland hausser , erlangen ) kur 3 : fachsprachliche korpora ( prof . dr . bergenholtz , aahus ) kur 4 : statistischer zugriff auf korpora : disambiguierung und tagge ( dr . robert neumann , cyril belica und dori al - wadus , institut fuer deutsche sprache , mannheim ) kur 5 : textmodellbasierte korpusanalyse ( dr . karin haenelt , gmd darmstadt ) kur 6 : korpora gesprochener sprache ( prof . dr . randall jone , brigham young university , provo ) . naehere informationen zu den einzelnen kursen wie inhaltsnagabe , literatur , zeiten etc . sowie zur gesamten herbstschule werden die angemeldeten teilnehmer ab ca . 1 . junus 1995 versandt . exkursion : mittwoch , 13 . september , besichtigung von forschungslabor der gesellschaft fuer mathematik und datenverarbeitung ( gmd ) st . augustin - birlinghoven , anschliessend wanderung im siebengebirge und weinabend oberdollendorf / koenigswinter . plenarvortraege : prof . dr . h . schnelle , bochum : " wortvernetzungen computer und gehirn " prof . dr . manfr bierwisch , berlin : thema vorauss . : " universalien und idiosynkrasien im lexikon " gebuehren : beus anmeldung vor dem 15 . junus 1995 studenten sonstige mitglieder der gldv : 60 , - - 100 , - - nichtmitglieder : 80 . - - 130 , - - beus anmeldung nach dem 15 . junus 1995 : studenten sonstige mitglieder der gldv : 100 , - - 140 , - - nichtmitglieder : 120 , - - 170 , - - die teilnehmergebuehr ist mit der anmeldung auf da im anmeldeformular ( siehe unten ) angegebene konto zu ueberweisen . unterbringung : jugendgaestehaus bonn - venusberg ( bus - transfer ) : 4 - bett - zimmer , mit fruehstueck , 31 . 50 p . p . / nacht gaestehaus d . internationalen jugendforum bonn : 2 - bett - zimmer , mit fruehstueck , 63 , oo p . p . / nacht 1 - bett - zimmer , mit fruehstueck , 95 , 0 dm p . p . / nacht studentenwohnheim : sammelunterbringung ( kueche , bad , wc ) , 10 , 0 dm p . p . / nacht verpflegung : mensa , cafeterium unmittelbar im tagungsgebaeude schwimmbad : roemerbad , um die ecke de tagungsgebaeude anmeldeformular : * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * verbindliche anmeldung zur teilnahme der gldv - herbstschule vom 11 . - 15 . september 1995 bonn name . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vorname . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . strasse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . wohnort . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . student universitaet / hochschule . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . gewuenschte unterbringung ( bitte ankreuzen ) : jugendgaestehaus bonn - venusberg ( bus - transfer ) : ( ) 4 - bett - zimmer , mit fruehstueck , 31 . 50 p . p . / nacht gaestehaus d . internationalen jugendforum bonn : ( ) 2 - bett - zimmer , mit fruehstueck , 63 , oo p . p . / nacht ( ) 1 - bett - zimmer , mit fruehstueck , 95 , 0 dm p . p . / nacht studentenwohnheim : ( ) sammelunterbringung ( kueche , bad , wc ) , 10 , 0 dm p . p . / nacht ( ) besorge unterbringung selbst die angebotenen unterbringungsmoeglichkeiten koennen nur beus einer anmeldung bi zum 15 . 6 . 1995 gewaehrleistet werden . spaeter eingehende unterbringungswuensche werden erfuellt , gut e dann noch geht . zahlung der gebuehren : teilnehmergebuer : dm . . . . . . . . unterbringung : garantiebetrag fuer 1 uebernachtung : dm . . . . . . . . den gesamtbetrag von dm . . . . . . . . ueberweise ich auch da konto n . 502199013 beus der volksbank bonn , blz 380 601 86 unter angabe de verwendungszweck " gldv - herbstschule 1995 " . unterschrift : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . anmeldung bitte schicken gesellschaft fuer linguistische datenverarbeitung e . v . * 1 . vositzender * prof . dr . winfry lender * institut fuer kommunikationsforschung und phonetik * der universitaet bonn * poppelsdorfer allee 47 * d-53115 bonn * * tel . + 49 ( 228 ) 735646 * * fax + 49 ( 228 ) 735639 * * e-mail : lender @ uni-bonn . de * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-327msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-327msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4ffa0022 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-327msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 280 sum : e . h . tuttle + +publisher rutland , vt tokyo call charle e . tuttle , publisher , among fine book , andrew n . nelson 's japanese - english character dictionary . copy nelson 1975 , copy k . g . henshall , guide remember japanese character , imprint 1990 . publisher still exist today , exist until 1960 . hartmut haberland diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-327msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-327msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c0c3288e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-327msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: e . h . tuttle + +xulio sousa write : ) e . h . tuttle co . : publisher locate tokyo vermont , ) specialize book japan . exist least 1960 . still exist least . publish thing vietnamese - english dictionary . tony wright ( twright @ accdvm . accd . edu ) st . philip 's college san antonio , texa diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-327msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-327msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a9632b9b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-327msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 282 sum : asl dictionary cd-rom + +'d point two dictionary asl cd-rom mention bernard comrie 's recent message , namely : - - multimedium dictionary asl ( mm-dasl ) , release plan summer 1995 . - - asl dictionary cd-rom develop denni cokely linstok press , fact same dictionary . grant author director project happy answer question . plan summer 1995 release . mm-dasl allow search english asl , ( critcally , our opinion ) , directly vium asl phonological parameter . information mm-dasl ( definition , grammatical category , etc . ) * asl * word ( english gloss , case , tell , harpercollin dictionary ) . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = sherman wilcox wilcox @ mail . unm . edu associate professor dept . linguistic ( 505 ) 277-6353 v / tty university mexico ( 505 ) 277-6355 fax albuquerque , nm 87131 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-327msg4.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-327msg4.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6d621e29 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-327msg4.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: workshop announcement articulatory databases + +workshop articulatory databases munich thursday 25th friday 26th , 1995 currently start preparation two-day workshop articulatory database . third series workshop organize accor work group ( consortium phonetic institute finance european community 's esprit programme ) follow electromagnetic articulography meet munich ( april , 1992 ) , tongue model meet barcelona ( december 1993 ) . few word aim meet devote apparently dry topic : basic premise free availability articulatory datum provide benefit several partly overlap area : basic research allow investigator test hypothesis formulate articulatory term much wider range datum individual worker normally able acquire access unaid . promote development test algorithm derive articulatory representation acoustic datum - relevant both basic understand speech production potential application speech display train speech impair . promote development test algorithm speech synthesis / recognition articulatory level representation . aim workshop generate exchange idea among active area order identify , example ( further suggestion welcome ) : 1 ) articulatory datum existence beneficial freely available ( archival / retrospective approach ) ? 2 ) standard freely available datum meet ? - specification record condition - anatomical frame reference - level accuracy / reliability - linguistic specification speech sample - prefer datum structure distribution . - issue relevant datum without risk misinterpretation actually involve detail acquisition articulatory datum many guise depend speech subsystem tap transduction technique . thus , possible monitor position ( 1 , 2 3 dimension ) , force , emg , airpressure / flow technique static dynamic , involve image point-track etc . etc . directly involve acquisition benefit consider technique standardize promote maximum comparability recording different site different hardware . 3 ) analogy acoustic database ( where unlabel datum most limit ) , segmentation label information ( tool exploitation thereof ) / available raw datum facilitate flexible access different purpose ? 4 ) future recording , category datum corpus potentially most widespread ? interest participate please contact phil hoole ( preferably email ) address below soon possible . further information registration format presentation distribute early 1995 . please draw letter attention colleague interest . phil hoole han tillmann institut fuer phonetik munich university schellingstr . 3 d - 80799 munich germany fax : + 49 89 2800362 email : hoole @ sun1 . phonetik . uni-muenchen . de diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-327msg5.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-327msg5.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0f2956e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-327msg5.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: grant - in-aid available + +five $ 400 . 0 grants-in - aid available text academic author association . join eligible ( # 35 . 0 special member first ) . mony defray almost expense associate academic write ( include travel ) . deadline march 30 application include 1 ) brief description work incl . background , objective methodology ( 3 pp max double space ) . 2 ) budget completion schedule 3 ) cv . send norma hood , taa , po box 535 , orange spring , fl 32182-0535 . 904 / 546-5419 . l . kathy heilenman dept . french & italian u . iowa , iowa city ia 52242 ( l-heilenman @ uiowa . edu ) diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-329msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-329msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..37574edb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-329msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: dictionary subcategorization frame + +colleague list : dictionary ( on-line print ) available subcategorization frame verb ? e . g . obligatory optional complement adjunct , semantic requirement particular predicate . interest english / slavic language . please write address : ewb2 @ cornell . edu wayle browne , assoc . prof . linguistic dept . modern language linguistic , morrill hall cornell university ithaca , york 14853 , u . s . . tel . 607-255 - 458 ( o ) , 607-273 - 3009 ( h ) e-mail ewb2 @ cornell . edu ( 1989 1993 : jn5j @ cornellum . bitnet / / jn5j @ cornellum . cit . cornell . edu ) diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-329msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-329msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fe3c080e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-329msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: child language + +' m researcher child language finland currently involve longitudinal research project . wonder anyone advice latest research deal phonological / morphological " word " structure 2 old child . ' m interest anyone experience imitation task 18 month old child ? 'd grateful advice ullum richardson university jyvaskylum finland e-mail : ulanrus @ jyu . fus diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-329msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-329msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..69e537f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-329msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: high german southern germany + +start phd " high german attitude toward high german south german region " . moment put together questionaire want involve technique datum collection . idea various method datum collection . hear experience match guise technique . " " recent literature language attitude study especially dialect - standard language setting , please pass , too . thank anne hof department german university manchester manchester m13 9pl england e-mail : mflugah @ fs1 . art . man . ac . uk diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-333msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-333msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..75cfded0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-333msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: south slavic phonology + +hi anyone recommend fairly uncomplicate book south slavic phonology / morphology ? 'd appreciate much . thank , donald p . hussey boston college husseyd @ bcvms . bc . edu diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-333msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-333msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..551c7035 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-333msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: request : written corpus various genre + +public corpus 200 , 0 word contain current write text various genre . need text analysis introduction linguistic class teach summer . anyone help ? apologize burden reader request . feel topic deal list before interest . corpus transferable vium internet one student quote freely our research . thank . alus = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = alus - asghar aghbar , dept . english , indiana u . pa , indiana , pa 15705 bitnet : aaghbar @ iup internet : aaghbar @ grove . iup . edu phone : 412-357 2262 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-333msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-333msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2aa7fd3a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-333msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: whatever happen 'd ? + +dear subscriber , recently across example better without had follow construction : better stop . american publication , assume had expression completely disappear , write speak us english . surprise disappear speak usage , since obvious phonological reason , loss write indicate better alone quite standardise . pose question , wonder anyone suggestion . standardise , longer had , why n't former bare infinitive stop become finite 3p inflection ( ? better stops ) ? is assume subjunctive-like quality ? associate expression : is better stop ? , another adjective substitute better here , e . g . is stop ) ? ? stop ? reanalyse , implication ? ( susan dopke inform grammarian interpret better context auxiliary , case , sub-aux inversion question ? ( ? better stop ? ) is acceptable too ? please send suggestion bother . debbie ziegeler diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-334msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-334msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8694ac8a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-334msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: seminar : conservation endanger language + +centre theories language learning university bristol department philosophy announce seminar conservation endangered languages friday april 21st 1995 9 woodland rd , bristol bs8 1tb , england accord reliable estimate , half world 's six thousand language become extinct next century . furthermore , two thousand remain three thousand language threaten during century after next . uk startle fact recently receive media attention , stimulate partly publication atla world 's language , edit christopher moseley r . e . asher ( routledge ) . rapid decline largely due mixture economic political pressure affect community speak minority language , pressure remove generation 's motivation communicate traditional language . problem language-extinction raise fundamental question . value threaten language science humankind general ? principle justify us strive keep small language alive ? reason preserve archive form ? seminar aim primarily academic discipline philosophy , ethics , anthropology , linguistics , sociolinguistic , cultural history , ecology population biology , open interest person . seminar programme registration desk open 9 . 30a . m . 10-11 mapp future world 's language mr . christopher moseley , co - editor atla world 's language 1994 11-12 linguistic diversity preserve ? dr . mark pagel , dept zoology , oxford university 12 - 1 want learn native language latin america ? prof . marcelo dascal , inst . advance study , hebrew university jerusalem 1 - 2 lunch 2 - 3 twice : issue welsh second language children under 5 ms . sian wyn siencyn , language consultant , author sound europe 3 - 4 orchestrate language revival mr . allan wynne jone , european bureau lesser used language 4 - 6 round table discussion contribution floor * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * seminar registration form register one day seminar bristol university enclose cheque amount state below . signature : name ( capital ) : address telephone : e-mail : accomodation wanted ? limit amount single bed breakfast accomodation provide near seminar venue , cost 22 uk pound per night ( standard room ) 36 uk pound ( en suite room ) . b&b night thursday 20th april : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ b&b night friday 21st april : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ total ( accomodation ) : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ registration fee : 5 uk pound total : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ please send form cheque payable ' university bristol ' : ctll , graduate study centre , 7 woodland road , bristol bs8 1tb uk . further information , contact seminar organiser dan brickley andrew woodfield ( email : centre-tll @ bristol . ac . uk ) background article topic available email access ctll world wide web page follow internet url : http : / / www . bri . ac . uk / dept / philosophy / ctll / index . html diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-33msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-33msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b9987a25 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-33msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +historical ling announce le lingue indoeuropee ( edit anna giacalone ramat paolo ramat ) , bologna , casa editrice il mulino , 1994 volume intend provide state art indoeuropean language family . each chapter devote one subgroup cover phonological , morphological , syntactic lexical matter . content : e . campanile , antichita ' indoeuropee . c . watkin , il protoindo - europeo . b . comrie , la famiglium linguistica indoeuropea : prospettive genetiche e tipologiche . r . lazzeronus , sanscrito . n . sim - william , le lingue iraniche . w . winter , tocario . s . luraghus , le lingue anatoliche , r . ajello , armeno . h . m . hopenigswald , greco . e . vinei , latino . d . silvestrus , le lingue italiche . p . sim - william , le lingue celtiche . p . ramat , le lingue germaniche . h . andersen , le lingue slave . w . schmalstieg , le lingue baltiche , s . demiraj , albanese . subject index name index available : casa editrice il mulino , strada maggiore 37 , 40125 bologna ( italy ) phonology & phonetics taylor , paul . phonetic model intonation english . 1994 . 172 pp . 6x9 book , prepaid us $ 25 . 0 + 3 . 50 p&h . iulc publication , 720 e . atwater ave . , bloomington 47401-3634 . < iulc @ indiana . edu > phonetic . address problem relate acoustic phonological description intonation . multi-level approach description system phonological phonetic level propose . computer algorithm attempt analyze synthesize f0 contour system . experiment result present . socioling discourse negotiation - study language workplace edite alan firth , denmark isbn : 0-08 - 17664 - 7 hardback view negotiation micro level analysis , book focus wide variety setting , industrial meeting comsumer helpline . * available discussion * publish october 1994 elsevier science ltd tel : + 44 ( 0 ) 1865 843685 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-341msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-341msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..85acdcd3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-341msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: estuary english + +listserv friend mine list ask post request reference information variety speak british english call estuary english . anybody help , please send reply directly forward message . thank lot advance . ana parrondo diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-341msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-341msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9d8e0115 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-341msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: formal semantics sign ( ed ) language + +dear fellow linguist , aware formal semantic approach sign ( ed ) language ? bibliography joachin & prillwitz ( hamburg : signum 1993 ) n't clue . name ourselve respect karen petronio , talk barbara partee 's qquantification workshop linguistic institute tucson , az . , 1989 , write dissertation u . washington 1993 . accord linguistic nameserver email address petronio @ uconnvm . bitnet , adress longer work . where reach day ? information topic welcome . enough response , summary . thank ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ton van der wouden pionier - project reflection logical pattern language structure language bcn / vakgroep nederland telephone + 31 50 635632 oude kijk ' t jatstraat 26 home + 31 50 272737 postbus 716 email : vdwouden @ let . rug . nl 9700 groningen netherland http : / / www . let . rug . nl / linguistic / vdwouden . html - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-341msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-341msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4bba9a7e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-341msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: q : van lancker , automatic speech preprint + +content - length : 1385 appreciate lead paper diana van lancker cite preprint appear never publish ( far determine ) . victorium fromkin mention van lancker 's colleague . perhap one another helpful soul kind enough fill paper 's fate . " hypothetical continuum propositional automatic speech mode property " diana van lancker . cite p . 13 bolinger , d . ( 1976 ) . mean memory . forum linguisticum , 1 ( 1 ) , 1-14 . please reply directly . thank . dave leech ucla , dept . apply linguistic ihw1ihy @ mvs . oac . ucla . edu diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-348msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-348msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5530598c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-348msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary : french course + +content - length : 2567 few week ago post request information regard textbook undergraduate linguistic course structure french . 'd express thanks list below respond , helpful suggestion : helene ossipov kristina harri k . heilenman lisa reed raphael salkie paul rowlett michael picone e . dean detrich hilary g sach laurel watkin adee matan nelson roja here 's bibliography contain possible textbook . first one list ( battye & hintze ) most widely cite ; most seem please , everyone . several respondant simply satisfactory textbook course ( least among book write english ) . adrian battye & marie - anne hintze ( 1992 ) . french language today . london : routledge . isbn 0-415 - 07814 - 8 ( pbk ) chiss , j . - l . , j . filliolet & d . maingeneau ( 1978 ) . linguistique francaise : initiation la problematique structurale . pari : hachette . eluerd , roland ( 1984 ) . pour aborder la linguistique . pari : le edition esf . leon , p . , p . bhatt & r . baligand ( 1992 ) . structure du francai moderne . toronto : canadian scholar 's press . ager , denni ( 1990 ) . sociolinguistic comtemporary french . cambridge u . press . ( isbn : 0-521 - 39730 - 8 ( p ) ) walter , henriette ( 1994 ) . french inside . routledge . ( isbn : 0-415 - 4024 - 6 ) ( first publish french : le francai dan tous le sen , robert laffont . ) judge , anne f . g . healey ( 1983 ) . reference grammar modern french . london : edward arnold . ( isbn : 0-7131 - 6453 - 0 ) grundstrom , allan w . ( 1983 ) . l ' analyse du francai . lanham : university press america . ( isbn : 0-8191 - 3569 - 0 ) thank once again everyone respond ! rich epstein ( epstein @ bend . ucsd . edu ) diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-353msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-353msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..91a5cac8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-353msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: yuen ren chao + +content - length : 311 appreciation work yuen ren chao ( 1892-1982 ) web : http : / / weber . u . washington . edu / ~ yuenren / chaobiography . html comment welcome . david prager branner , yuen ren society asian l&l , do-21 , university washington seattle , wa 98195 ( charmius @ u . washington . edu ) diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-353msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-353msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..89db26b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-353msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: release agfl home page + +message announce release world wide web home page agfl ( affix grammar over finite lattice ) . 1 . agfl agfl formalism , develop university nijmegen , netherland , formalism context free grammar describe compactly . agfls two level grammar : first , context free level augment feature express agreement between part speech . feature treat type , value range over subset finite set , explain acronym affix grammar over finite lattice . agfl grammar transform parser parser generator opt . generate parser recursive backup parser compute value affix fly . , fast efficient parser generate . formalism quite simple limit , therefore easy read write . agfl grammar workbench gwb , support development grammar check consistency . agfl formalism require special hardware . parser generator opt run regular sparc - system ms-dos machine ( 386 higher ) relatively small . instance , ms-dos version require less 1 mb harddisk space . 2 . agfl web agfl available ( computational ) linguistic community . ( computational ) linguist need simple grammar formalism fast parser generator , suitable experimental purpose . therefore , agfl available vium ftp , recently , vium www . agfl home page contain information agfl formalism agfl manual , documentation papers , sample grammar latest development . possibility download software register yourself agfl user . invite home page read information download software . please feel free agfl home page ; forward hear experience . currently plan agfl workshop june . latest news workshop agfl home page . url agfl home page : http : / / www . c . kun . nl / agfl / address ftp - site : ftp : / / hade . c . kun . nl / pub / agfl / organisation www page self-explanatory . structure ftp - site follow : - readme - doc : directory contain number relevant papers - pc386 : directory contain software ms-dos machine installation guide . - sun4 : directory contain software sparc - station installation guide . question remark respect agfl agfl home page send : www-agfl @ c . kun . nl . behalf agfl team , erik oltman department computer science university nijmegen netherland diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-353msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-353msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4187e430 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-353msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : linguistics science fiction + +regard mike maxwell 's recent post linguistics science fiction , funny interest piece brian aldiss call " confluence " , consist entirely lexicon word alien language , tentatively translate english . 's judith merril , ed . , sf 12 , dell , n . y . , 1968 . tom ernst ternst @ brahm . udel . edu diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-357msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-357msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4f326afe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-357msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job : research assistant pragmatic + +application invite one-year research assistantship university ulster jordanstown , n . ireland , work directly esrc - fund project entitle " relevance , belief political conflict northern ireland , commence 1 1995 . applicant must first second class honour degree ( equivalent first degree ) higher degree linguistic communication . preference candidate phd previous relevant research experience . further detail obtain telephon : ( uk ) 01232-366243 1232-366175 , quote referencej95 / 57 , e-mail dr john wilson , j . wilson @ ulst . ac . uk . closing date applications is 17 march , fax number advisable material fax rather send mail . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-357msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-357msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c754a09b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-357msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job announcement + +chair ask post two job announcement . anyone suggest list , esp . serve apply linguist second language acquisitionist , where post , please let . both position one-year appointment , , pend approval , similar position re-advertise tenure-track next . mike picone university alabama mpicone @ ua1vm . ua . edu university alabama announce follow position : visit assistant professor ( equivalent level ) begin fall , 1995 . spanish . abd ph . d . native near native proficiency spanish english , specialty apply linguistics second language acquisition . experience methodology coordination multisection language course . demonstrate record classroom success commitment scholarship . application , vita , three letter recommendation dr . michael schnepf , chair , march 23 . minority woman encourage apply . university alabama equal opportunity employer . university alabama , department romance language & classic , box 870246 , tuscaloosa , al 35487-0246 . visit assistant professor begin fall 1995 . french . ph . d . prefer . abd candidate consider appointment instructor level . one - appointment . native near-native proficiency french english , concentration linguistics / second language acquisition . experience methodology coordination multisection language course . demonstrate record classroom success commitment scholarship . application , vita , three letter recommendation dr . michael schnepf , chair , april 3rd . minority woman encourage apply . university alabama , department romance language & classic , box 870246 , tuscaloosa , al 35487-0246 . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-357msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-357msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d7313143 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-357msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summer internship multimodal system + +_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ please post pass along appropriate mail list . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - nsf-funded summer internships hci & multimodal systems application invite outstand upper-level undergraduate graduate student full-time summer internship position human-computer interaction multimodal system . fund internship sponsor national science foundation , part larger project entitle " write talk future interactive system . " student select participate interdisciplinary , team-orient research project investigate 's speak , pen-base , multimodal input interactive computer system . one aim research design successful interface multimodal system portable device . work conduct state-of - the-art laboratory facility computer science department oregon graduate institute science technology ( ogi ) , locate portland metropolitan area within 12-15 minute city . applicant background cognitive science , computer science , psychology , linguistics , human factor encourage apply , interest follow area prefer : human-computer interaction , multimodal system , human communication behavior , linguistics natural language process , speech pen technology , research design statistics . experience work human subject , score analyze language-orient behavior , statistical software , program c + x - window most relevant project . apply , submit resume , xerox copy course transcript , name contact information 3 reference , brief statement research / career interest march 31 : dr . sharon oviatt department computer science oregon graduate institute science & technology p . o . box 91000 portland , oregon 97291 ( vium email oviatt @ cse . ogus . edu ) women minority applicant encourage apply . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-359msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-359msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d754709e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-359msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ( fwd ) re : cantonese / english bilingual research associate + +university newcastle upon tyne department speech cantonese / english bilingual research associate application invite 3 - appointment research associate 1st october , 1995 . successful candidate expect work , along two ras , esrc - fund research project , first language development british - bear cantonese - speak child . candidate cantonese / english bilingual preferably hold higher degree either speech science linguistics , although candidate qualification consider . appointee major responsibility community-base fieldwork , datum transcription analysis . work knowledge language profile procedure , e . g . larsp , necessary . start salary stlg15 , 556 ( under review ) . two copy letter application full curriculum vita , together name address ( preferably fac number ) three referee send dr li weus , department speech , university newcastle upon tyne , ne1 7ru 13th april . informal enquiry dr li weus + 44 ( 0 ) 191 222 6760 / 7388 fax : + 44 ( 0 ) 191 222 6518 e - mail : lus . weus @ newcastle . ac . uk diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-359msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-359msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5fe1dcd1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-359msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job open + +' m post someone linguist , please direct reply address below . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - motorolum , inc . open individual research develop speak language system motorolum corporate research center schaumburg , illinoi . individual member interdisciplinary team explore integration speech recognition , speech synthesis , natural language process technology product application man-machine communication . duty position include apply research , software development , datum collection , transfer develop technology product group . innovation research application technology standard member team . experience natural language process speech recognition require . particular concentration parse speak language , dialogue model , multi-modal human machine interaction , speech recognition search algorithm , language model prefer . phd computer science ee direct experience one area desire . strong candidate master degree consider . program skill c c + + require . please send resume cover letter april 24 , 1995 consider position . : harry bliss chicago corporate research laboratory 1301 e . algonquin road , room 3127 schaumburg , il 60196 fax : ( 708 ) 576-0541 email : bliss @ mot . com diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-359msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-359msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..02fe963e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-359msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job soas + +school oriental african studies university london lectureship linguistic application invite lectureship linguistic reference syntax / morphology department linguistic . successful candidate expect combine active research theoretical syntax / morphology ability teach subject both undergraduate graduate level . department offer full program ba , ma phd level . applicant research interest african , asian middle eastern language prefer . applicant complete complete phd relevant topic ; teach experience asset . appointment date 1st september 1995 . lecturer scale ( stlg14 , 756 - stlg19 , 326 p . . ) lecturer b scale ( stlg20 , 133 - stlg25 , 735 p . . ) depend upon qualification experience , plus london allowance , currently stlg2 , 134 p . . membership uss , university pension scheme available . further particulars obtain soas - linguistic web page ( http : / / jk . soa . ac . uk ) personnel office , school oriental african study , thornhaugh street , russell square , london wc1h 0xg ( tel : 121 323 6189 between 10 : 30am - 2 : 00pm ) . candidate apply directly letter support full curriculum vita , least two representative publication , name , address , fax telephone number three referee . further information obtain secretary linguistic department ( tel : 121 323 6332 ) rk @ soa . ac . uk . close date : monday , 17th april 1995 soas equal opportunity employer diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-360msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-360msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a1e70ae2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-360msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: item linguist + +memoriam simon c . dik ( 1940-1995 ) great sadness inform death , march 1 , 1995 , simon c . dik , one world 's lead theoretician functional linguistics . simon occupy chair general linguistic university amsterdam 25 1994 illness , manifest itself two earlier , force resign . dure 25 develop theory functional grammar , foundation lay 1968 dissertation coordination . far illness allow , simon continue work further development theory until death . result work , two-volume ' theory functional grammar ' , publish posthumously . dure career simon constant source inspiration encouragement , both teacher scholar , colleague student . significance work field linguistics effectivity enormous energy put promote linguistic research deserve our recognition gratitude . , member community linguist work within framework functional grammar , especially feel loss our personal contact . gratefully acknowledge unend invaluable involvement progress linguistic research until end . simon leave behind wife willy , daughter iri hester , son remco . machtelt bolkestein ( ot @ alf . let . uva . nl ) casper de groot ( casperdg @ alf . let . uva . nl ) kee hengeveld ( khengeveld @ alf . let . uva . nl ) diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-362msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-362msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f07e33e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-362msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: special journal issue computer - mediate discourse analysis + +content - length : 3158 * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * call manuscripts electronic journal communication / la revue electronique de communication special issue " computer - mediate discourse analysis " guest editor : susan herr one most excite recent development discourse analysis availability datum computer-mediate interaction , those place internet , usenet , synchronous mode chat muds / moos . computer - mediate interaction raise intrigue issue communicative medium shape language , provide large quantity authentic , pre-transcribe datum shed light exist problem linguistic analysis . special issue first publication devote exclusively linguistic analysis computer-mediate discourse . while application linguistic methodology computer-mediate datum welcome , manuscript especially encourage report pragmatic , sociolinguistic / interactional , textual analysis , focus issue methodology genre . possible topic include ( limit ) : - orthographic convention , include emoticon , computer - mediate language - analysis turn-take , topic nomination development , reference cohesion , discourse marker , speech act , politeness etc . computer-mediate discussion - linguistic characterization cmc genre text type - lexico-grammatical analysis cmc corpus - negotiation mean computer-mediate interaction - representation language english ; code switch language contact computer network - gender difference computer-mediate interaction - effect cmc 2nd language acquisition - psycholinguistic process computer-mediate message etc . journal : ejc / rec electronic journal adhere rigorous standard peer review . original work publish previously consider publication . author wish submit manuscript consideration prepare electronic format accord ejc / rec author guide , available world wide web http : / / trill . berkeley . edu / guide-to - the-lab / resouce / / cmc . html request susan @ utafll . uta . edu . manuscript length ideally between 5000 7500 word , although shorter longer manuscript consider . deadline : deadline receipt manuscript 25 , 1995 . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = e - mail question request author guide : susan @ utafll . uta . edu send regular mail fax : susan herr editor special ejc / rec issue computer - mediate discourse analysis program linguistic university texa arlington , tx 76019 usa fax : 817 273-2731 * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-364msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-364msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fa6ff05a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-364msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call paper + +content - length : 3653 call paper fourth international conference cognitive science natural language processing dublin city university , 5 - 7 july 1995 subject area : non-exclusive list subject fall within scope csnlp . intend guide . * corpus - base nlp * connectionist nlp * statistical knowledge-base mt * linguistic knowledge representation * cognitive linguistics * declarative approach nlp * nlg nlu * dialogue discourse * human language process * text linguistics * evaluation nlp * hybrid approach nlp submission deal theoretical issue , application , database aspect csnlp , importance cognitive aspect bear mind . paper report original substantive research . theme : role syntax currently considerable debate regard place importance syntax nlp . paper deal matter preference . invite speaker : follow speaker agree keynote talk : mark steedman , university pennsylvanium alison henry , university ulster registration accommodation : registration fee ir # 60 , include proceedings , lunch one even meal . accommodation reserve campus residence dcu . single room ir # 16 per night , full irish breakfast additional ir # 4 . accommodation " first , first serve " : heavy demand campus room summer . several hotel b&b establishment nearby : address provide request . register , contact alex monaghan address below . payment advance possible obligatory . please state gender ( accommodation purpose ) unusual dietary requirement . submission abstract : those wish present paper csnlp submit 400 - word abstract arrive later 10 / 4 / 95 . abstract author 's full name address , email address possible , send : csnlp alex monaghan school computer application dublin city university dublin 9 ireland email submission prefer , plain ascii text please : - - - - - - - - - alex @ compapp . dcu . ie ( internet ) complete papers around 8 page long , although longer papers consider request . camera - ready copy must submit arrive dublin 19 / 6 / 94 . particular conference style impose , papers legible ( 12pt laser print ) well-structure . deadline : 10th april - - - submission 400 - word abstract 1st - - - notification acceptance 19th june - - - deadline receipt camera-ready paper ( c . 8 page ) 26th june - - - final date registration , accommodation , meal etc . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-367msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-367msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..38109397 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-367msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: symposium spanish linguistic - linguistic spain + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * spanish linguistics * linguistics spain * spanish linguistics * * linguistics spain * spanish linguistics * linguistics spain * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * conference umist , manchester , 19-20 1995 * speaker spain uk * organise instituto cervant , department language linguistic , umist , north - west centre romance linguistic * talk spanish english obkectives scope symposium general purpose symposium bring england , mainly younger , researcher spain talk work , let meet few researcher work england exchange view possibly establish renew contact . research interest centre computational linguistic ( ccl ) traditionally computable linguistics within broader field concentrate mainly application machine translation , nlp , language engineer , call , terminology , database , etc . particular stress multilingual dimension overcome interlingual communication problem . orientation colour our selection speaker . while ccl particular strength spanish linguistics , - - spanish teach subsidiary level - - regular presence phd msc student spain centre provide continuous contact number spanish university . symposium organise jointly instituto cervant manchester ccl , umist . event address small number language specialist uk university exceed , include speaker , number 50 participant . admission symposium therefore limit early indication firm interest appreciate . language papers predominantly spanish . list speakers dr gabriel amores . ( universidad de sevillum ) lecta : spanish english speech machine translation prototype . dr joseba abaitua . ( universidad de deusto ) ingenierma de la lengua y normalizacisn ling | mstica . victorium arranz . ( umist , manchester ) sublanguage - base nlp corpus-base knowledge acquisition reference both english spanish . dr tonus badium . ( universitat pompeu fabra . barcelona ) lo complemento de lo nombr . dr john butt . ( king 's college london ) constraint passive spanish english . prof teresa cabrus . directora , institut universitarus de ling | mstica apliacada . ( universitat pompeu fabra , barcelona ) el instituto universitario de ling | mstica aplicada de la universidad pompeu fabra : lmnea y proyecto . elena martmnez caro . ( universidad complutense de madrid ) el orden de lo constituyent como mecanismo de expresisn pragmatica en espaqol en contraste con lo utilizado en ingli . prof josus lui cifuent . ( universidad de alicante ) semantica y cognicisn de lo uso prepositivo en espaqol . irina reyero . ( umist ) representation locative expression cognitive nlp environment . contrastive analysis english spanish . cost 15 pound , include buffet lunch saturday 20th . total 40 place available allocate first basis . please reserve place write , fax e-mail organiser . send full programme abstract papers . further detail contact : vicente m . forcada - sanz symposioum : spanish linguistic - - linguistic spain ccl , umist , p . o . box 88 manchester m60 1qd phone : 113 200 3101 ( departmental office ) fax : 113 200 3099 e-mail : vicente @ ccl . umist . ac . uk diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-36msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-36msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..097c4df7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-36msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: digital recorder + +couple week before break post message ask information portable digital recorder phonetic / phonological fieldwork . since couple tell interest result inquiry , here summary reply : several reply recommend sony recorder , particular tcd-d7 tcd-d10 . tell machine somewhat expensive . appear cheaper still adequate machine produce jvc : jvc xd - p1 pro bk . sony minus disc portable recorder mz - 1 highly recommend . thank everyone reply : maquelum brizuelum , rianne doeleman , hann pirker , ingo plag , stephanie maietta alex franci . ( sorry forget someone 's name ) . jose ignacio hualde dept . spanish , italian , portuguese 4080 flb univ . illinoi , urbana , il 61801 jihualde @ ux1 . cso . uiuc . edu diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-371msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-371msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..debc3372 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-371msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +lang acquisition lopez ornat , susana : la adquisicion de la lengua espanyola . madrid , siglo xxi . ( c / plaza , 5 ; madrid-28043 ; o : cerro del agua , 248 ; mexico , d . f 2248 ) . isbn : 84-323 - 0847 - 1 . contiene , por primera vez en nuestro campo , lo texto completo de la base de dato longitudinal de maria ( madrid ) entre 1 ; 7 y 4 ; 0 anyo . incluye tambien el analisis del proceso temprano de adquisicion de la morfosintaxi de la lengua espanyolum . obtiene conclusione tanto especifica de nuestra lengua como generale . el texto indica tambien como obtener lo fichero de dato textuale , su analisis linguistico y su analisis psicolinguistico trave de una instruccion ftp . syntax two book syntax available ( reduce price ) : 1 . b . lust , m . suner , j . whitman ( ed ) . 1994 . syntactic theory first language acquisition : cross-linguitic perspective . volume 1 . head , projection , learnability . lawrence erlbaum press , n . j . ( special pre-paid price $ 39 . 95 ) ; 2 . b . lust , g . hermon , j . kornfilt ( ed ) . 1994 . syntactic theory first language acquisition : cross-linguistic perspective . volume 2 . bind , dependency , learnability . lawrence erlbaum press , n . j . ( special prepay price $ 45 . 0 ) . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-373msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-373msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5ea00fb5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-373msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job + +postdoctoral position max planck institute psycholinguistics , nijmegen , netherland max planck institute psycholinguistic invite application three-quarter - postdoctoral research position language production research unit . duration appointment three . junior staff member participate research project lexical access , trace process speak word production access lexical concept initiation execution word 's articulation context . project rely heavily reaction experimentation computational model ; link brain image work institute . applicant phd one relevant cognitive science ( psycholinguistic , phonology , phonetics ) . particular interest applicant rare combination skill both reaction experimentation lexical / sub-lexical phonology , phonological encode word major theme project . application include cv ( mention language ) , list publication / report , name two referent send per e-mail , fax , letter : prof . willem j . m . levelt , director max planck institute psycholinguistic wundtlaan 1 nl-6525 xd nijmegen netherland fax : ( 31 - ) 80-521213 e-mail : pim @ mpi . nl deadline application : april 3 , 1995 . further information contact : dr . antje meyer ( same address fax number ) e-mail : asmeyer @ mpi . nl phone : ( 31 - ) 80-521309 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-373msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-373msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..96f37ed7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-373msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job opportunity - linguistic intern position + +linguistic summer internship lexicon name , inc . , consult firm develop worldwide brand name corporate name , seek full-time summer intern brand language group . intern collaborate team staff linguist : - produce reference material creative work name english foreign market . - prepare linguistic analysis name phonetic , morphological , semantic criterion major world language . - develop effective apply linguistics name process . hear applicant whose experience cover study both sound mean number major language world . interest applicant in-depth background key linguistic subdiscipline phonology morphology , historical linguistics , linguistic study metaphor . candidate internship ph . d . linguistics work ph . d . dissertation linguistics . internship available start june , 1995 , period three four month . salary range $ 20 - $ 25 per hour , depend education , credentials , experience . please send letter application describe interest , background , availability , curriculum vita , name address three reference , three representative publication : brand language group lexicon name , inc . 3030 bridgeway sausalito ca 94965 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-373msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-373msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ca4bac11 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-373msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: position announcement + +department tesl apply linguistic university californium , lo angele announce open language test specialist , rank determine . position one-year temporary position , possibility renewal second , pend final budgetary approval . appointee expect teach three course , basic course language test , advance course language test construction administration , course experimental design statistical analysis apply linguistics . appointee primary responsibility oversee development administration english second language placement exam ( eslpe ) advise language test project department currently involve . ph . d . hand application prefer . application must receive april 15 , 1995 include letter , vita , three letter reference , representative publication . send application : chair , search committee , department tesl & apply linguistic , 3300 rolfe hall , p . o . box 951531 , lo angele , ca 90095-1531 . fax : 310 / 206-4118 ; phone : 310 / 825-4631 . electronic mail inquiry address lyn @ humnet . uclum . edu . ucla affirmative action , equal opportunity employer . women member underrepresent minority encourage apply . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-375msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-375msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e9b9f1a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-375msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: j . r . firth 's ' context situation ' + +thank follow kindly respond inquiry work attempt apply j . r . firth 's notion ' context situation ' study discourse : tom craven gudulum stegmann graham mcgregor joe foley koenraad kuiper richard ogden summary , appear although firth 's notion familiar many sociolinguist , discourse conversation analyst - evidence reference typically appear overview notion ' context ' - surprisingly little work , , actually undertake topic . reference where phenomenon exemplify introductory chapter durantus , . & goodwin , c . ( 1992 ) ( ed . ) rethink context . cup . koenraad kuiper report forthcome paper offer reappraisal origin term ' context situation ' ; graham mcgregor conduct ( unpublish ) study person-reference incorporate firth 's notion analytical approach . shall happy inform reader list future uncovering apply firthian linguistics . alan firth aalborg university , denmark diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-376msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-376msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..add56bc4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-376msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: response linguist list query . . . + +several week ago , submit follow query linguist list : ) write description soundex code rule ) ' m write software program help wife decode surname ) genealogical research . description ' ve locate date ) summary leave lot unanswer question . receive 12 response , include two australium one uk . total , include code two c language program , access third c function , basic program offer pascal program , repute perform soundex translation . origin soundex attribute 1880 us census odell russel 1920 . nearly respondant refer paraphrase page 391 through 392 " art computer program , vol . 3 sort search " , donald knuth , addison wesley , 1973 description soundex algorithm . [ knuth attribute description 1918 1922 u . s . patent margaret k . odell robert c . russell . ] respondant : burn @ cyc . com goodr @ uxa . cso . uiuc . edu bill @ hivnet . ubc . ca evan . antworth @ sil . org goertzen @ rrnet . com ( include code soundex . bas , publish " pc magazine 29 sep 92 , offer soundex routine pascal , direction c function metaphon ( ) " claim correct flaw original soundex routine " c gazette , june 1991 ) mi @ seiden . com ( include code two c language program , one employ table lookup , switch statement ) macraki @ osf . org ( include knuth 's reference : us patent 1261167 ( 1918 ) , 1435663 ( 1922 ) ; j . acm 8 : 538 ( 1961 ) ; commun . acm 5 : 169 ( 1962 ) ; federal population census 1790-1890 ( national archive , 1971 ) , p 90 . sds5 @ ukc . ac . uk lojbab @ access . digex . net ( include source c code internet ) wasserman @ mary . fordham . edu jh @ extro . ucc . su . oz . au mfw @ lexicon . oz . au thank interest effort respond . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-377msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-377msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c823c01b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-377msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: five word lot language + +content - length : 1883 dear wonderfully cooperative linguist reader , reponse request translation lot language word : memory foot water sun fire 66 language . lot though , word language n't appear list below , 'd grateful : maltese , moore , hungarian , gilbertese , salinan / hokan , fulum , wolof , hawaiian , marshallese , bislama , fijian , tagalog , cantonese , southern min , mandarin , pitjantjatjara , bahasa , achumawus , chickusaw , modern western armenian , spanish , catalan , portuguese , arabic , upper sorbian , chechen , egyptian hieroglyphic , turkish , basque , lappish / sa ( ) mi , norwegian , west frisian , danish , swahilus , breton , irish , san miguel chimalapa zoque , classical greek , latin , albanian , bosnian , bulgarian , croatian , czech , eastern ( meadow ) marus , erzya mordvin , farsus , finnish , french , galician , modern greek , modern hebrew , italian , japanese , korean , nenet , occitan , polish , rumanian , russian , shoshonus , slovene , swedish , thaus , welsh many thanks again those respond original request . paul rowlett diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-378msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-378msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cc897875 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-378msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: esrc quota award master + +university essex department language linguistics department language linguistic award three esrc studentship quota award fund one ma student each follow advance train course 1995 - 6 : * * * ma apply linguistic * * * ma sociolinguistic language variation * * * ma linguistic award cover course fee provide subsistence allowance current research council rate , open uk / eu student . nomination award department , propose select best candidate each award competition basis . student wish apply one award request application form relevant scheme graduate admission secretary department , clear interest esrc quota award . departmental close date consideration esrc quota award friday april 14th 1995 . short - list candidate call interview between april 14th 5th . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * department major centre teach research theoretical apply linguistic achieve highest rate research activity each three research selectivity exercise uk . further detail application form obtain : graduate admission secretary , department language linguistic , university essex , wivenhoe park , colchester , co4 3sq , uk tel : + 44 1206 872083 fax : + 44 1206 872085 email : laladm @ essex . ac . uk diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-378msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-378msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5c17f08b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-378msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: phd studentship + +university essex department language linguistics phd studentships one fully-fund phd studentship ( 3 ) application invite uk / eu student pursue doctoral research three . fee pay university student receive bursary department current research council rate . one part-fund phd studentship ( 3 ) application invite student anywhere world pursue doctoral research three . uk / eu rate fee pay university student receive bursary department current research council rate . non uk / eu student eb liable residue fee ( current fee difference 3 , 200 pound per annum ) , although possibility exist apply further support ors . student apply either above studentship shoudl first degree investigate topic compatible department 's research priority . application particularly welcome those wish pursue research theoretical aspect language acquisition ( first second ) , syntax , psycholinguistic , sociolinguistic phonology , applicant interest discourage apply . successful candidate require undertake limit teach / research assistant duty . close date 31st march 1995 . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * department major centre teach research theoretical apply linguistic achieve highest rate research activity each three research selectivity exercise uk . web page http : / / www . essex . ac . uk further detail application form obtain : graduate admission secretary , department language linguistic , university essex , wivenhoe park , colchester , co4 3sq , uk tel : + 44 1206 872083 fax : + 44 1206 872085 email : laladm @ essex . ac . uk diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-378msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-378msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..84d58748 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-378msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: thaus lang school + +* * * * * announcement * * * * * institute language culture rural development , mahidol university offer regular intensive course " thaus non-native speaker " public summer 1995 . both course basic course beginner previous knowledge thaus . student acquire listen speak skill learn communicate basic need concern : travel , polite social interaction , order food , ask direction , purchase , tell . thaus write introduce . regular course : march 20 - 8 , 1995 monday , wednesday thursday , 9 . 0 - 12 . 0 place : pata department stear , pinklao branch ( 4th floor kfc build ) tuition : 5 , 900 baht ( cover learn material , excursion , refreshments ) application : march 15 , 1995 intensive course : july 17 - august 4 , 1995 monday through friday , 9 . 30 - 14 . 30 place , tuition , application : announce . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * application form * * * * * * thaus non-native speaker regular course 1995 title : mr . , ms . , mr . , miss first name . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . name . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . institution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . mail address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . telephone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . fax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . e - mail . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . signature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . deat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . please submit application form : thaus non-native speaker institute language culture rural development mahidol university salaya nakornpathom 73170 tel . 441-9327 , 441-9514 , 441-9343 fax . 441-9517 e - mail : grsbr @ mucc . mahidol . ac . th diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-385msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-385msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..af64c59d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-385msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : speak tongue + +summary query speak tongue month back . post three query various matter simultaneously , far one generate most correspondence ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - original query : dear , anyone study systematically record actually produce " speak tongue " - - revival meeting occasion ? friend mine note sound produce tend sound remarkably alike each . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - short answer : addition various study papers seem two major researcher area : felicita goodman , william samarin ; goodman anthropological method samarin linguistic one . both publish seventy . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - thank respond comment , note , reference : rich alderson , keith allan , jeffrey howard allen , jose r . alvarez , susan burt , steve chandler , linda coleman , ellen continus - morava , alan davy , patricium donegan , brian drayton , sheilum embleton , anthea f gupta , jacque guy , stephen helmreich , wayne leman , wenchao li , mark mitton , david l . moore , tim pulju , j . . rea , malcolm ross , dale russell , deborah sweeney , shana walton , prefer name . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - list reference : receive follow reference , most yet dig . goodman , felicita ( 1969 ) . phonetic analysis glossolalium four cultural setting . journal scientific study religion ( : 227-239 . goodman , felicita ( 1972 ) . speak tongue . cross - cultural study glossolalium . university chicago press . samarin , william ( 1972a ) . tongue men angel . religious language pentecostalism . macmillan company . samarin , william ( 1972b ) . variation variable religious glossolalium . language society 1 : 121-130 . samarin , william ( 1973 ) . glossolalium regressive speech . language speech 16 : 77-89 . samarin , william ( 1974 ) . review goodman ( 1972 ) . language 5 : 207-213 . malony h . n . & lovekin . . 1985 . glossolalium , york , oxford university press . dilium flore . analisis y comparacian de habla sagrada en tre forma de trance - posesian : un estudio en etnografium de la comunicacion . universidad del zulium , 1987 . study glossolalium relate phenomenon maracaibo , venezuelum . _ tongue speak _ , morton kelsey ( york : crossroad , 1981 ) . _ speak tongue _ , john l . sherrill ( westwood , jersey : fleme h . revell , 1964 ) , popular treatment . _ pentecostal movement catholic church _ edward d . o'connor ( notre dame , indiana : ave maria press , 1971 ) claim case xenolalium ( speak unlearn , exist language ) . recommendation perform library search donald clarence laycock uncover few thing glossolalium . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - fuller information , reply send : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - basically , native language speaker pretty predictor kind sound occur glossolalium ; one general pattern sound perceive generally mark " foreign " speech ( whatever mean ) occur , while sound perceive typical native language . thus , american english speaker , / r / render alveolar trill , never american retroflex ; hand , speaker include low front vowel glossolalium , / ae / - as-digraph , 's perceive typically " american " sound reason . hand , truly exotic sound - - those typical native language , n't happen familiar speaker language - - tend occur : american english speaker n't produce click glossolalium . yes , inventory sound simple sequence repetitive . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - former church-goer myself believe ability speak tongue , wonder lot repetitive ( ' primitive ' ? ) nature sound produce hear around , within particular church tend sound one another ( slightly different attend different church ) . . . case unconscious ' copy ' ? - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - tell one observer keep british accent sing tongue ; tell . own ear , sound produce language occur recur pattern . predominantly l 's , s 's vowel . most articulate ( distinct hagiographic ) evaluation receive two continental charismatic tradition - french one concentrate melodious spontaneous song german / english one concentrate speech . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - want share own experience : old quaker minister ( old-fashion meet under influence pentecostalism ) religious visit our area spend night our house . dure period prayer live room , speak tongue . never hear thing before , except imitation , impress monotony . can't machine phonetic transcription , ( quiet sing-song ) something / ' : ' tikarus ' ka : ' tika ti ' ka : ti ' ka : / repeat ( ' = primary stress ) . shaker , die sect here ecstatic group dance sing , incorporate " tongue " many song , stylize form , relatively few syllable - - ba , lo , ta , ti , ka , la few . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - short answer , dredge memory ( write undergraduate honor paper topic 1973 ! ) : glossolalium language , course - - user seem latch onto repeat sound sound foreign , intersperse name jesus between sound - - least case glosslalium produce american english speaker hear . jesus pronounce , recall , english . many glossolalium user , however , speak another human language , eagerly press point visit linguist , anthropologist undergraduate . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ago undergraduate , memorize first eleven line beowulf . occasionally recite ( still ) . once recite friend alabama , tell back where , folks speak tongue . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - anecdotally , undergrad , one professor mention study two glossolalium . study indicate phoneme inventory alway quite small , smaller practically natural language . maybe even smaller hawaiian inventory thirteen phoneme , although professor n't detail . professor fundamentalist christian herself excellent linguist . believe glossolalium , least case , inspire state state often speak genuine language . however , n't natural human language . professor point reason assume natural human language , speak heavenly tongue meaningless those earth mean , even earthly can't understand . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - regard , thanks j jussus karlgren jussus . karlgren @ sic . se sw inst comp sc ( sics ) spr } kteknologus / natural language process box 1263 , 164 28 kista ph + 46 8 752 15 0 , fax + 46 8 751 72 30 stockholm , sweden http : / / sic . se / ~ jussus / jussi-karlgren . html diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-388msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-388msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..87c1b97b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-388msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: aaa + +follow minute meet section z - linguistic language science - - hold during atlanta aaas annual meet . section committee hope interest linguist once again urge linguist yet member aaas join select section z priary affiliation . ( membership form follow minute ) v . fromkin , section z , secretary = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = section z - - linguistic & language science section meet - february 17 , 1995 , 2 : 30 - 5 : 30 pm marriott marqui , atlanta , ga . minutes attendance : retire chair barbara lust , chair , richie kayne , chair - elect stephen anderson , chair elect 1995 sarah thomason , secretary , vickus fromkin , member steer committee : paul chapin , ilse lehiste , paul chapin , section z representative aaas council , arnold zwicky , 10-25 individual ( 20 sign attendance sheet ) . ( 1 ) meet call order chair chair richie kayne . attendee ask introduce themselve . ( 2 ) minute feb . 21 , 1993 section meet distribute approve . ( 3 ) result election report : sarah ( sally ) thomason elect chair - elect 1995 , david caplan elect member large 1995 - 1998 . member steer committee 1995 ( february 21 , 1995 ) therefore consist : retire chair richie kayne , chair stephen anderson , chair elect sarah thomason , secretary victorium . fromkin , member - - large : david caplan , paul chapin , ilse lehiste . arnold zwicky remains council delegate through 1996 . chair express appreciation member section z retire chair barbara lust ( serve council 1995 ) david pesetsky . ( 4 ) four session sponsor section z meet : bilingualism : best age learn second language ? ; endanger language ; linguistic science language technology : machine human language ; structure language : baton cognitive science neuroscience . addition , section z cosponsor session organize psychology section : instinct learn . kenneth hale present one topical lecture - - scientific cost global loss linguistic diversity . ken hale s lecture session endanger language receive great deal interest press . ( issue national press coverage section meet , ) section extend gratitude session organizer speaker , ken hale effort bring linguistics general scientific community aaas . ( 5 ) dr . susan speece , chair department biological science anderson university , anderson , appoint education liaison education section section z introduce . distribute copy life science standard curriculum development k-12 report work science education reform committee national research council ask suggestion input our section regard science education k-12 undergraduate science education . , discussion follow announce stephen crain head committee linguistic society american linguistic curriculum concern teach linguistic science school . suggest crain ask contact dr . speece . individual urge view poster paper linguistic school : develop epistemology science maya honda wayne o neil display 10 : 30 3 : 30 saturday , february 18 , marriott south exhibit hall . poster paper directly relate subject under discussion . ( 6 ) budget . vickus fromkin report budget situation . meet , section z receive $ 2500 / annum aaas office suppose cover travel expense section officer annual meet , refreshments , expense ssponsor session ( organizer speaker ) provide . offer support symposium speaker . thus , after subtract probable expense officer , section budget total approximately $ 2500 . symposium organizer send request vickus fromkin . after determine cheapest possible fare speaker , divide sum speaker request fund suffer financially recommend aaas staff sum disburse . leave section zero balance . plan committee attend , vickus report staff decide change section budget . expense officer longer deduct section allocation bear central office . however , section receive much lower allocation ; section z receive $ 1000 / annum . urgent symposium organizer inform invite speaker little money expense speaker attempt money elsewhere . ( 7 ) 1996 aaas annual meet , baltimore , maryland , 8-13 february 1996 . proposal session due april 1 , 1995 . general discussion hold regard session sponsor section z . section agree follow session organize . ( note necessarily title symposium submit rather signify contents present . ) ( name parenthesis after each person designate contact propose organizer ) . language school . propose organizer wayne o neil , maya honda , walt wolfram ( wayne o neil ) ii . technology ( e . g . mri , ct , pet ) study biology language . propose organizer : david caplan ( v . fromkin ) iii . structure acquisition sign language . propose organizer : ursulum bellugus ( v . fromkin ) iv . child language acquisition . propose organizer : lilum gleitman ( v . fromkin ) v : connectionism v . symbolic system model cognition . propose organizer : paul smolensky ( steve anderson ) ( follow meet member section steer committee propose geoffrey nunberg ask submit proposal prescriptivism / equality dialect / english legislation relate issue . fromkin anderson contact ) barbara lust inform section receive tentative idea possible symposium lisa menn ( work both lsa asha ) theoretical , model therapeutic study acquisition phonology . refer sharon goldsmith asha further consideration support . ( 8 ) 1997 aaas annual meet , seattle , washington . open discussion possible session seattle meet hold suggest individual submit proposal nsf fund session report current research interest scientific community . proposal submit paul chapin later july 15 , 1995 order fund decision nsf december 1995 , submit session proposal aaas program committee . ( 9 ) membership . meet , 169 member aaas select section z primary affiliation , accord mike spinellum ( aaas staff , attend meet briefly ) , 141 designate section z secondary affiliation 205 third . total 515 satisfy aaas requirement establish section z permanent section aaas . word mike spinellum re ! . however , important continue increase member whose first affiliation our section . number grow minimum 400 . discussion method increase membership suggest ask lsa include letter section chair secretary regular mailing linguistic department chair ask each department subsidize membership fee one member ( probably chair ) department . chair already member , another person designate , elect faculty determine . substantially increase our membership . sharon goldsmith asha announce place notice asha newsletter publication 80 , 0 member . paul chapin agree draft letter send asha purpose . suggest membership form include mailing . thank section z support symposium bilingualism organize asha introduce david kean , asha research tehcnology committee . . barbara lust suggest contact international organization lagb support formation section ask publicize section urge member join . question cost join aaas discuss . confusion cost join support member ( without receive science ) particularly foreign applicant . mike spinellum assure us support membership cost $ 35 . 0 us , non - us member . application form $ 35 . fee state spouse member , assure anyone join support member . ( 10 ) endanger language . michael strauss speak importance our establish tie non-linguist concern conservation diversity , . e . conservation biology , etc . david harmon george wright society world park congress introduce tell group until recently realize extent problem re maintain linguistic diversity danger face endanger language . support suggestion linguist concern issue work together group interest cultural biological diversity endanger species . ( 11 ) 1994 meet , agree important linguist submit research article science . reiterate . point one cannot complain contents journal heavy weight toward biology submit article . consistently reject grounds complaint . ( 12 ) vickus fromkin announce international congress linguist ( organize permanent international committee linguistic , better french initial cipl ) hold pari , july 1997 . ( 13 ) michael strauss , director annual meeting aaas staff estrellum m . triana , senior program associate , aaas directorate education & human resource program introduce . estrellum triana announce 1998 150th anniversary aaas urge member support issue aaas commemorative stamp . announce fund raise drive build , remind member section aaas entitle hold meeting aaas build washington , dc . meet adjourn submit v . fromkin , secretary section z = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = membership request form mail : aaas - po box 2033 marion oh 43306-2133 fax ( 202 ) 842 1065 name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ zip _ _ _ _ _ _ _ membership category : ( include 51 issue science ) * regular member $ 97 * postdoctoral $ 72 ( payment require order , ) * student $ 50 ( payment & student id require ) support member $ 35 ( include science ) check enclose _ _ _ bill later _ _ _ ( regular member ) visa _ _ _ _ master card _ _ _ _ credit card number _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ exp deat section z primary affiliation : _ _ _ _ ( check here ) * include 51 issue science . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-389msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-389msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..80d2a33e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-389msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum . : history capitalisation english + +back late january / early february post query linguist source history capitalisation english . several respond ask post summary list reply receive . apology delay , fight three different winter " bug " ( viral , bacterial ) since original post , rush catch acadaemic commitment before end term ! anyway , here summary . . . . most immediate " success " reply , speak , david denison u . manchester , u . k . : mrcepdd @ fsl . art . man . ac . uk . david suggest follow article : osselton , noel ( 1985 ) ' spell - book rule capitalization noun seventeenth eighteenth century ' . arn , mary - jo hanneke wirtj ( ed . ) . * * historical editorial study medieval modern english : johan gerritsen . * * wolter - noordhoff , groningen , pp . 49-61 . delight , " " university library ( knight lib . u . oregon ) precisely volume . article ( chapter ) 6 page long , contain list spell book grammar , etc . osselton refer text . page note . reference most useful yet , ( ) foundation info . topic . place start , . reply john e . koontz ( koontz @ bldr . nist . gov ) point toward usenet list , regret , yet able try . john suggest comp . font , hte repository past usenet posting ( sure where ) , usenet faq collection . , comp . text . larry rosenwald ( lrosenwald @ wellesley . edu ) suggest literature print history , remind " fact capitalization often regularize printer . " henry roger ( roger @ epa . utoronto . ca ) write remark " [ t ] distinction between upper lower case roman alphabet obviously develop write middle age . . . " confess knowledge middle age sufficient why " obvious " , n't yet manage contact henry . moment respond , please , henry ? eleanor old batchelder ( eobgc @ cunyvm . cuny . edu ) suggest geoffrey nunberg 's writings , " esp . history punctuation " , note " hunch " , yet read work . nor , yet ! final response stavro macraki ( macraki @ osf . org ) follow suggestion : " note library congress ( tn3270 loci . loc . gov ) head capitalization , most book prescriptive educational . subhead capitalization under language , english language - - capitalization workbook . book german capitalization ( ) helpful . below . harvard 's catalogue list 15 book english capitalization , prescriptive . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = materialien zur historischen entwicklung der gross - und kleinschreibungsregeln / wolfgang mentrup ( hg . ) . tuebingen : niemeyer , 1980 . 336 p . lc call # pf3147 . m34 subjects [ mentrup ] : german language - - capitalization - - history . + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + moulin , claudine . der majuskelgebrauch luther deutschen briefen ( 1517-1546 ) . heidelberg : winter , 1990 . xxxiius , 462 pp . subjects : luther , martin german language - - capitalization german language - - orthography spell originally present author 's doctoral thesis , 1989 , otto - friedrich - universitaet , bamberg . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = . thank everyone reply , even express interest . hearten tantalize question . conclude , put forward further question occur result response receive . . . . 1 ) connection point rise print industry important influence * * regularise * * capitalisation , still question capitalise before print press . instance , religious writings , book kell ( eire ) , capital letter , ornately decorate , start portion text / top page . why capital ? n't copy work , adam bede same ? 2 ) build ( 1 ) , ask , where / why idea capitalisation arise first place ? quite number write system world , method mark " important " word larger , slightly different version , " normal " size letter completely absent . thus , / why / where capitalisation ? much grant , wonder still re - / discover reason behind " distinctiveness " strategy . ( final part shoot , speak , point english write capital letter 1st . p . s . environment , person ! why ? was print influence too ( e . g . , distinguish small " " roman numeral ? ) . ) talk local professor , russian , instance , ( remember correctly ) , distinction . language write system , european ? effect english pattern us psychologically ? sense " " important " , " etc . ? ) . once again , thank-you respondent . forward discussion , , question - - either post list directly . regard , anthea . * * " word n't mean , mean . . . . " * * ( forget author reminder ) . afb . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-390msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-390msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a6ec21a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-390msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: www server university edinburgh + +linguistic department university edinburgh www server . url http : / / www . ling . ed . ac . uk information available department , staff student research interest , ongo project , undergraduate graduate study . link our anonymous ftp server , where various research papers available on-line , relate department centre university edinburgh . - - caroline heycock diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-390msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-390msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ef52daea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-390msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: fracas project ( computational semantic ) - deliverable , www home page + +announce world wide web page fracas project , url : http : / / www . cogscus . ed . ac . uk / ~ fracas / fracas - framework computational semantic - two-year , lre - fund project study theory semantic interpretation application natural language process . participant project cwi amsterdam , sri cambridge , university edinburgh , saarbruecken , stuttgart . deliverable produce first project available : our www site ; ftp ftp . cogscus . ed . ac . uk , directory pub / fracas ; send mail fracas @ cogscus . ed . ac . uk . ( list deliverable enclose below . ) our www site include pointer deliverable , www page participate site , project computational semantics , site involve research natural language process . information fracas project , contact : fracas project administrator university edinburgh centre cognitive science 2 buccleuch place edinburgh eh8 9lw , scotland , uk fracas @ cogscus . ed . ac . uk member fracas consortium . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - recent fracas deliverable - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - deliverable d7 , december 1994 : harmonize approach our preliminary work toward harmonize approach semantics study fracas lead , one hand , compilation list basic linguistic phenomenon semantic theory account ; list arrive in-depth comparison among semantic theory under study present deliverable 8 . hand , identify set basic semantic tool generalise quantifier theory abstraction theory under discussion , although often tool interpret different theory under discussion ( e . g . , although theory notion abstraction , actual property abstraction operation theory differ widely ) . both list basic linguistic phenomenon set basic semantic tool discuss deliverable . address issue whether problem important technical point view important point view natural language process application , identify set form natural language one reasonably expect nlp system deal , verify whether technically challenge datum encounter form text . - - - - - deliverable d8 , december 1994 : describe approach deliverable contain detail discussion semantic tool five semantic theory study fracas project - discourse representation theory , update dynamic logic , monotonic semantic , property theory , situation theory - together presentation syntax / semantics interface adopt each theory . - - - - - deliverable d9 , december 1994 : state art computational semantic : evaluate descriptive capability semantic theory deliverable discuss analysis linguistic phenomenon discuss deliverable d7 propose five semantic theory study fracas project present deliverable d8 . - - - - - deliverable d10 , january 1994 : evaluate state art deliverable discuss theme interface semantics , underspecification , contextual reason , inference , lexical semantics . present brief survey implement system base least part approach semantics describe deliverable d8 d9 . order grind discussion various theme approach deliverable include annotate text ( " eurodisney " ) illustrate range variety semantic phenomenon even simplest newspaper article . classify phenomenon illustrate text idea within state art , area still require deal research . final section amplify latter theme , try summarise future direction computational semantics need order achieve goal sketch earlier document . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-390msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-390msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1d0a84ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-390msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ippe ( 08 mar 95 ) + += = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = ippe - - 7 mar 95 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - world wide web access redesign - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - support mission international philosophical preprint exchange facilitate exchange work papers between philosopher world-wide , carolyn burke ippe recently redesign our world wide web access , much easier , enable philosopher locate papers interest ippe 's collection greater ease ever before . ippe 's world wide web service supplement previous method access vium gopher , ftp , automate email ( end newsletter detail access method ) . ippe 's www service available open url http : / / phil-preprint . l . chiba-u . ac . jp / ippe . html netscape , mosaic , lynx , www browser ( recommend netscape ) . - - - - - - - - - - - - - status report - - - - - - - - - - - - - ippe continue enjoy rate access over 100 user per day our main site japan . additional access many north american european site mirror ippe collection probably greatly exceed number , difficult quantify . addition , rate submission ippe climb steeply recent week . delight trend , encourage philosopher submit manuscript ippe order benefit commentary peer . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - call volunteer - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ippe seek motivate enthuiastic volunteer assist area administration , publicity , technical support . especially seek person able carry follow task : - liason ippe 's international user population professional philosopher , graduate student , editorial staff philosophical journal , staff on-line project humanities social science - editorial work newsletter publicity material - administrative activity ( regard fund , etc . ) - computer support work : unix cgi script relate activity . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ippe staff - - - - - - - - - - - - - - coordinator : dr . syun tutiya ( chiba university ) dr . richard reiner ( visit ' 95 center philosophy science , university pittsburgh ) . adminstrator : carolyn l burke ( cmu ) . board member : dr . george gale ( university missourus , kansa city ) , andrew burday ( mcgill university ) , istvan berkeley ( university alberta ) , stephen rice ( york university ) . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - access ippe - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - access ippe , proceed follow : www : open url http : / / phil-preprint . l . chiba-u . ac . jp / ippe . html gopher : gopher either apa . oxy . edu kasey . umkc . edu ftp : ftp either phil - preprint . l . chiba - u . ac . jp , mrcnext . cso . uiuc . edu email : mail phil-preprint - service @ phil - preprint . l . chiba - u . ac . jp place paper comment ippe : pub / submission / readme . question : send mail carolyn burke address ( cburke @ nexus . yorku . ca ) . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-393msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-393msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f65fe4c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-393msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary : german / ts / ( tsch ) + +several week ago post query whether german / ts / , ( tschu " s ) < deutsch > , best regard single segment sequence . receive nine reply , consensus . far tell ( respondent fully committal ) , response break down follow : 's single segment : 3 's sequence : 2 either analysis defensible : 1 firm position : 3 guess ' m still dark . thanks charle scott , mark mandel , geoffrey nathan , alexis manaster - ramer , jakob dempsey , michael jesson , ursulum doleschal , john jeep , reinhard hahn respond . reply individually , two reply mysteriously bounce . larry trask cogs university sussex brighton bn1 9qh england larryt @ cog . susx . ac . uk diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-396msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-396msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a9d57d90 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-396msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: old irish expert require quick query + +believe old irish word-accent first-syllable . 1 ) alliterative-verse tradition ? 2 ) evidence allit . phrase feature ordinary kind hight-register speech ? thank , richard dury diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-396msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-396msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..36a3ca9b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-396msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: spontaneous nasalisation + +presently work constitue bank datum spontaneous vowel nasalisation . need case where vowel nasalise nasal-free context ( nasal consonant immediate surroundings ) . grateful help send information subject . thank , robert boivin r26670 @ er . uqam . ca diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-396msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-396msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..75bddd3e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-396msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: canadian english + +hello , student mcgill assignment concern geographical ( social ) variation canadian english . , therefore build short questionaire allow elicit word pronuncation likely vary depend social characteristic consultant . much appreciate fellow linguist provide test item questionaire . thank advance . - - julie auger diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-400msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-400msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dbbfd442 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-400msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: european linguistics + +help information linguistics europe - - field structure ? theoretical model important ? department university linguist ? etc . ' m sure where type information - - pointer toward source personal knowledge greatly appreciate . thank advance . sonja launspach t720026 @ univscvm . csd . scarolina . edu diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-400msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-400msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ba8199a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-400msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: open / close word class , etc . + +anyone help question ? many introductory ( ) book linguistics mention open / close distinction word class lexical / grammatical mean distinction . none , however , anything invent distinction , , where , why . doe anyone information provenance distinction ? thank . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-400msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-400msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9af30c2e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-400msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: query : guide software linguistic analysis + +doe anyone wide-range guide software linguistics , ( cover , , fieldwork , quantitative sociolinguistic research , acoustic phonetics , manage electronic corpus , discourse analysis , parse . . . ) ? guide ( preferably electronic ) useful reference student . summarise result list . jane simpson phone + 61 2-351 - 3655 linguistic f12 fax + 61 2-552 - 1683 university sydney nsw 2006 post 18 stawell st , turner act 2601 australia diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-406msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-406msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..99e3a39b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-406msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: iee colloq . london ( ) : grounding-representations ( sharkey / mc + += = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = grounding representations grounding representations grounding representations = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = programme call participation grounding representations : integration sensory information natural language process , artificial intelligence neural network iee colloquium iee compute control division [ professional group : c4 ( artificial intelligence ) ] association : british computer society specialist group expert system society study artificial intelligence simulation behaviour ( ssaisb ) monday , 15th , 1995 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * iee colloquium savoy place london , england chair noel sharkey paul mc kevitt department computer science university sheffield , england workshop description : perhap most famous criticism traditional artificial intelligence computer program symbol arbitrarily interpretable ( searle , 1980 chinese room harnad , 1990 symbol ground problem ) . , example , word " apple " mean anything " common fruit " " pig 's nose " . computer relationship between symbol . question , possible move notion mean , relationship between arbitrary symbol , notion " intrinsic " mean . word , provide mean ground computer symbol representation physical world ? aim colloquium broad many important issue relate machine intelligence world accessible most recent research integrate information different modality . example , why important symbol representation ground role emerge neural network technology ? one approach link intelligence sensory world through visual system robotic device . another approach work system integrate information different modality vision language . yet another approach examine human brain relate sensory , motor information . long handle age old chinese room symbol grounding problem . hence colloquium focus , " ground representation . colloquium occur over one day focus three theme : ( 1 ) biology development ; ( 2 ) computational model ( 3 ) symbol ground . target audience colloquium include engineer scientist neural network artificial intelligence , developmental psychologist , cognitive scientist , philosopher mind , biologist those interest application artificial intelligence real world problem . programme : monday , 15th , 1995 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * introduction : 9 . 0 registration + sustenance 10 . 0 ` introduction ' noel sharkey ( department computer science , university sheffield , england ) biology : 10 . 30 ` neuronal mechanism language ' valentino braitenberg ( max plank institute biological cybernetic , tuebingen , germany ) computational models : 11 . 0 ` natural language exploration information space ' oliviero stock ( istituto per la ricerca scientifica e technologica , irst ) ( trento , italy ) 11 . 30 ` visual salience influence natural language description ' wolfgang maass ( cognitive science programme ) ( universitaet de saarland , saarbruecken , germany ) 12 . 0 discussion 12 . 30 lunch grounding symbols : 2 . 0 ` ground language neural network ' georg dorffner ( austrian institute artificial intelligence , vienna , austria ) 2 . 30 ` observation symbol-ground combine symbolic / connectionist viewpoint ' john barnden ( compute research laboratory , mexico , usa ) & ( department computer science , university read , england ) 3 . 0 sustenance break 3 . 30 ` ground symbol sensorimotor category neural network ' stevan harnad ( department psychology , university southampton , england ) panel discussion questions : 4 . 0 ` ground representation ' chair + invite speaker s / s / : 4 . 30 ` de brief / comment ' paul mc kevitt ( department computer science , university sheffield , england ) 5 . 0 o / iche mha / ith * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * publication : intend publish book colloquium proceeding . addresses iee contact : sarah leong group officer institution electrical engineer ( iee ) savoy place gb - wc2r obl , london england , uk , eu . e - mail : sleong @ iee . org . uk ( sarah leong ) e - mail : mbarrett @ iee . org . uk ( martin barrett ) e - mail : dpenrose @ iee . org . uk ( david penrose ) www : http : / / www . iee . org . uk ftp : ftp . iee . org . uk fax : + 44 ( 0 ) 171-497 - 3633 phone : + 44 ( 0 ) 171-240 - 1871 ( general ) phone : + 44 ( 0 ) 171-344 - 8423 ( direct ) location : institution electrical engineer ( iee ) savoy place gb - wc2r obl , london england , uk , eu . academic contact : paul mc kevitt department computer science regent court 211 portobello street university sheffield gb - s1 4dp , sheffield england , uk , eu . e - mail : p . mckevitt @ dc . shef . ac . uk www : http : / / www . dc . shef . ac . uk / www : http : / / www . shef . ac . uk / ftp : ftp . dc . shef . ac . uk fax : + 44 ( 0 ) 114-278 - 0972 phone : + 44 ( 0 ) 114-282 - 5572 ( office ) 282-5596 ( lab . ) 282-5590 ( secretary ) registration : registration form available sarah leong above address send follow address : ( possible register e - mail . ) colloquium booking institution electrical engineer ( iee ) po box 96 stevenage gb - sg1 2sd hert england , uk , eu . fax : + 44 ( 0 ) 143 874 2792 receipt enquiry : + 44 ( 0 ) 143 876 7243 registration enquiry : + 44 ( 0 ) 171 240 1871 x . 2206 pre-registration is advised although register day event . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ r e g s t r t o n costs _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( figures include vat ) iee members 44 . 0 non-iee members 74 . 0 iee members ( retire , unemploy , student ) free non-iee members ( retire , unemploy , student ) 22 . 0 lunch ticket 4 . 70 members : member ieeie , british computer society society study artificial intelligence simulation behaviour eurel member association admit member ' rate . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-408msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-408msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cf7d5c89 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-408msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: latex pc 's + +month post query latex pcs . here 's summary response own experience choice ( gtex ) work ( plan adopt gtex , especially window nt , sure read comment - - save . . . ) first , 'd thank follow person prove , yet again , power virtual community : alderson @ netcom . com ( richard m . alderson iii ) mark robert hale ( hale1 @ alcor . concordium . ca ) michael covington ( mcovingt @ aus . uga . edu ) stewart nichol ( nichol @ ccwf . cc . utexa . edu ) knappen @ vkpmzd . kph . unus - mainz . de ( j " org knappen ) sl70 @ musuko . spc . uchicago . edu ( stuart luppescu ) achim @ chiantus . philosophie . uni-stuttgart . de ( achim stein ) terdoest @ c . utwente . nl ( hugo ter doest ) wilhelm weisweber ( ww @ c . tu-berlin . de ) alex schoenmaker ( alex . schoenmaker @ ccl . kuleuven . ac . ) peter - arno coppen ( u250005 @ vm . ucus . kun . nl ) koontz @ alpha . bldr . nist . gov ( john e . koontz ) syang @ uvvm . uvic . ca ( suy yang ) robert dale ( rdale @ microsoft . com ) alfredo arnaiz ( arnaiz @ scf . usc . edu ) c . l . thiersch @ kub . nl ( craig thiersch ) alouse drewery ( alice @ cogscus . edinburgh . ac . uk ) message extremly helpful . provide fairly detail information many offer further help need . thank ! divide information follow category : 1 . general tex info 2 . unix option 3 . commercial option 4 . mac option 5 . emtex 6 . gtex ( include own experience install ) hope useful . ami kronfeld natural language inc . 1 ) general tex info - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - " want check usenet group comp . tex . tex , faq . , book mking tex work , norman walsh , o'reilly associate . " " check tex archive us ctan site : ftp . shsu . edu . " " most comprehensive distribution call 4alltex , 's available standard ctan - archive site ( ftp . shsu . edu ) cd - rom " snapshot " same prime ( prime texcetera ) . " special thanks suy yang send useful page walsh 's _ tex work _ . here : tex program mention book available number place . 's impossible list place where tool , one place where almost certainly every tool : comprehensive tex archive network ( ctan ) . network fully-mirror anonymous ftp hierarchy three continent . alway ftp site geographically closest . follow table list current member ctan july 1993 : % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % location site ip address top level directory unite state ftp . shsu . edu 192 . 92 . 115 . 10 / tex-archive england ftp . tex . ac . uk 131 . 151 . 79 . 32 / tex-archive germany ftp . uni-stuugart . de 129 . 69 . 8 . 13 / tex-archive % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % access ctan archive electronic mail ftp access . up-to - date instruction mail server , send single-line message help : fileserv @ shsu . edu . where are files ? every ctan mirror site same well-organize directory structure . top-level directory contain complete catalog current file organize name , date , size . catalog name files . byname , files . bydate , files . bysize , respectively , top level directory . top-level directory contain follow subdirectory : % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % directory description content tool archive tool ( unzip , tar , compress , etc . ) biblio tool maintain bibliographic database digest electronic digest ( texhax , uktex , etc . ) info free documentation , many guide dviware print preview software font font fo tex graphic software work picture figure help online help file , etc . index index glossary build tool language multus - national language support macro macro package stule file misc stuff n't fit category support tool run support tex system os - specific program file web source tex program ( web ) % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % archive ftp . shsu . edu ftp . tex . ac . uk support gopher access archive . uk gopher support index access archive . world wide web ( hypertext ) interface archive available : http : / / jasper . os . com / ctan / ctan . html interface include brief description many package ability perform keyword date search . 2 ) unix option : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - many point run linux ( freely distribute unix clone ) pc , great tex support ( ntex 1 . 3 ) . turn impractical . option exist : " check freebsd , freely downloadable ftp . freebsd . org , available cdrom cdrom . com ( $ 40 less ) . maintain dos unix same hardware switch between two , therefore latex , too . " 3 ) commercial option : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - " commercial version ( la ) tex available pcs y&y , today announce sales-help @ yandy . com ( among address ) . " " re linguist query - - blurb describe both y&y tex truetex choose former . " info truetex email richard j . kinch ( kinch @ netcom . com ) ; info y&y tex email loui vosloo ( 71172 . 524 @ compuserve . com ) . both $ 400 - - 500 area memory . seem y&y tex bite abreast change ( latex 2e ) truetex 'd best info both course own mind . " 4 ) latex mac - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - " set intel - base processor , oztex 1 . 8 best shareware version mac , while texture ( blue sky ) highly regard commercial implementation . " " ' ve texture mac still n't anything compare term ease integration graphic . " 5 ) emtex - - - - - - - - - emtex seem overall favorite dos machine . much widely ( gtex ) easier install . summary : " most painless latex pc download emtex university georgium ( aus . uga . edu , / pub / emtex ) . additional installation instruction beside those provide author . " cite : ftp . rus . uni-stuttgart . de / pub / tex / sytem / msdo / emtex emtex-font ponder . cscus . unt . edu [ 129 . 120 . 3 . 16 ] pub / tex / emtex ymir . claremont . edu [ 134 . 173 . 4 . 23 ] [ anonymous . tex . ibm _ pc . emtex ] particular enthusiastic endorsment emtex emac user os / 2 : " os / 2 version [ emtex ] truly excellent ( limit memory , much better dos version ) . available os / 2 , graphical dvus viewer ( dvipm ) , ghostscript , dvip , etc . addition , em port gnu emac os / 2 ( current version 19 . 27 ) . imho , work latex , emac latex mode editor . emac + emtex under os / 2 pretty much supplant word process software " 6 ) gtex - - - - - - - - gtex package complete ( amslatex , amstex , dviwin etc . ) window - friendly emtex . , less , sell . : gtex ftp . shsu . edu / tex-archive / system / msdo / gtex1 . 0 ms window / dos user . microemac window host interface whose menus allow easy access tex / metafont / amspell / bibtex / etc . include complete macro set plie tex , latex , nfss , e - tex , amslatex , amstex . one person respond query comment gtex less mature emtex . must probably right . installation much longer anticipate . here summary problem workaround : 1 ) begin , main tex . exe base directory accept argument . miss something , latex work standard $ ) tex &lplain ( file-name > simply tex environment . , course , load lplain point load file . rather cumbersome . workaround through micro-emac , part package . 2 ) n't realize unzip latex2e after unzip latex , clobber latex 2 . 09 . sty file ( cannot latex 2 . 09 result ) . ( rather complex ) workaround need latex2e begin shape . however , turn run latex2e . bat texfmt directory ( generate . fmt file latex2e ) name fmt file latex . fmt , turn micro-emac package expect totally different fmt file latex2e , namely file call nfss2ltx . fmt . even change relevant bat file solve problem . workaround copy latex . fmt nfss2ltx . fmt ( short , n't want hassle , install latex ) . 3 ) dvus package both preview print ( write hipocrate sendouka ) rather nice . feature generate miss font automatically particularly useful disk space limit . however set option work right difficult documentation helpful . run under window nt ( ) need : o select option / miss font . . . o select third option ( append line file execute command ) o line text box write : call genpk $ f $ m $ x $ y $ x $ y $ d $ p $ e o file text box write : x : \ ( temp-dir ) \ < batch-file . bat > where x : hard drive , temp-dir value temp environment variable batch-file arbitrary name batch file generatte miss font . example , follow text : c : \ temp \ miss . bat o cmd text box write : genallnt . bat $ ( temp ) \ miss . bat where temp environment variable contain name directory file text box . note cmd text box need environment variable ( ) while file text box cannot ( must specify literal name temp directory ) . while figure n't fun . wrong , dvus control over entire operate system , fire kill dos widow rapid succession . cannot even nt 's task list kill runaway process . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-410msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-410msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..71fda0c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-410msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: foreign language ad + +sorry delay summary back foreign language recent ibm ad . usual , lot linguist list reader through goods . ( individual thanks end message ) . here response receive : old gentleman walk along river speak french ( disagreement whether parisian french , down both side ) ; businessman marketplace speak moroccan arabic ; majority opinion nun speak czech ( though couple feel polish ) . ' ve one ad since ' m pretty sure greek ( fish boat ) , one subtitles contain mention drachma . ' m wrong , 'd , needless . those express interest our research , n't forget ! ' ve bury administrative stuff lately . ' ll try something off over spring break , couple week . n't something next few week , want drop another line renryder @ idbsu . idbsu . edu . finally , hearfelt thanks everyone write ( hope n't leave anyone off list ) : eva wyss , daniel keller , marc picard , lailum lalamus , john koontz , dana slancova , gary h . toop , marlene abram miller , guerssel mohame , frit stuurman , chri miller , greenman , youne mourchid , tim beasley , jame kirchner , paul wood , jussus karlgren , marc eisinger , michael kac , rebecca larche moreton , carl woolhiser , anton sherwood , elabba benmamoun , karin ryde , elizabeth bergman , kirk belnap ( ? ) , reinier post . anyone want address discuss language id further , ; n't want message longer necessary . thank everyone ! mary ellen ryder diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-411msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-411msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fb064c78 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-411msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : jakobson reference + +two month ago ( sorry delay ) post follow query linguist list ( horrible spell error subject line ) : ) follow , believe , less literal quote roman jakobson : ) language differ less express must ) > express . ) doe anybody exact reference ? 1 . reaction query = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = six hour later appear list three hour later first answer ! ! ! thank , 's really great ! ! ! within follow four week receive ten reply , 5 first quotation below , 2 second one , 3 ask forward request information . thank respond : birgitta englund dimitrova bob fradkin eloise jelinek han lindquist nilus mandelblit bruce mannheim bert peeter larry rosenwald deborah ruuskanen martha thune 2 . answer = = = = = = = = = = . first quotation : jakobson , roman ( 1959 ) ' linguistic aspect translation ' reuben . brower ( ed . ) , translation , cambridge , mass . : harvard university , press . 232-239 . reprint york : galaxy book 1966 . quote sentence p . 236 . jakobson , roman ( 1971 ) select writing vol . ii , hague : mouton . 260-266 . quote sentence here p . 264 . ( birgitta englund dimitrova mention article ever since widely quote research translation . ) context division labor between lexical grammatical means , vary considerably language language , problem pose translation : " grammatical category absent language , mean translate language lexical means . . . . difficult remain faithful original translate language provide certain grammatical category language devoid category . . . . boa neatly observe , grammatical pattern language ( oppose lexical stock ) determine those aspect each experience must express language . . . . order translate accurately english sentence " hire worker , " russian need supplementary information , whether action complete whether worker man woman . . . ) language differ essentially _ must _ convey ) > _ _ convey . each verb language imperatively raise set specific yes-no - question . . . " b . second quotation : jakobson , roman ( 1959 ) ' boa ' view grammatical mean ' w . goldschmidt ( ed . ) , anthropology franz boa , memoir american anthropological association 89 . 139-45 . reprint jakobson , roman ( 1971 ) select writing vol . ii , hague : mouton . 489-496 . quote sentence p . 492 . here context boa ' obligatoriness criterion distinction between grammatical lexical mean . jakobson quote boa : " . . . ' paucity obligatory aspect means imply obscurity speech . necessary , clarity obtain add explanatory word . ' denote plurality , those language tense grammatical number resort lexical means . ) thus true difference between language ) > express must must convey speaker . " ( am right non-native speaker english suspect fellow non-native speaker possibly confound ' must ' ' need ' ? ) 3 . motivation query = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = ( first ) quote typological context , motto paper where discuss consequence obligatoriness definiteness number mark those case where speaker want evade constraint . argue language high degree explicitness ( many obligatory choice ) provide standard weaken strategy . typologist want engage discussion explicitness parameter , happy hear . trigger appropriate keyword , let mention jame huang 's ' temperature ' parameter ( metaphor back , vium haj ross , marshall mcluhan ) special case explicitness parameter . accord huang ( li 15 , 1984 , pp . 531-574 ) , language high degree obligatoriness expression anaphoric element ' hot ' ( little audience participation require ) , wherea language preference zero anaphora ' cool ' ( audience participation require ) . let conclude another quote first paper rj : " equivalence difference cardinal problem language pivotal concern linguistics . " ( 233 ) dietmar zaefferer institut fuer deutsche philologie phone : + 49 89 2180 2060 ( office ) universitaet muenchen + 49 89 36 66 75 ( home ) schellingstr . 3 fax : + 49 89 2180 3871 ( office ) d-80799 muenchen germany email : ue303bh @ sun1 . lrz-muenchen . de diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-413msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-413msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6543fa8c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-413msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: reference romanian + +interest list recent ( recent ) work romanian , particular phonetics , phonology morphology . please respond directly post summary list . - - richard sproat linguistic research department at&t bell laboratory | tel ( 908 ) 582-5296 600 mountain avenue , room 2d - 451 | fax ( 908 ) 582-7308 murray hill , nj 07974 , usa | rw @ research . att . com diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-413msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-413msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..697bc10f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-413msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: farsus ( persian ) light verb construction + +work " light verb construction farsus kurdish " essex university share idea research interst area . approach topic framework noun incorporation ( baker , 1988 ; hale keyser , 1991 , 1992 , 1993 ) . especially touch dr simin karimus dr jan mohammad write first article , far , subject . gratefull , provide e-mail adress linguist . e-mail address follow : karigx @ essex . ac . uk thank gh . karimus doostan diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-413msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-413msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..53db630f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-413msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: query : international congress linguist + +doe anyone information next international congress linguist pari 1997 ? contact person ( email address ) ? thank , dieter stein anglistik iii universitaetsstr . 1 40225 duesseldorf germany stein @ mail . rz . uni-duesseldorf . de diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-416msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-416msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..25b1524b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-416msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : ref . formal model discourse + +content - length : 5679 couple week ago post message one student reference re . formal model discourse basis automatic analyzer political discourse . receive comprehensive bibliography ann lindvall ( ann . lindvall @ ling . lu . se ) various useful indication arild hestvik ( hestvik @ babel . ifl . uib . ) alouse s . horn ( horn @ argo . ac . oakland . edu ) massimo poesio ( poesio @ cogscus . ed . ac . uk ) livium polanyus ( livium @ cslus . stanford . edu ) david traum ( traum @ divsun . unige . ch ) ( previously rochester ) massimo poesio mention 's involve ` ` project call ` fracas ' one whose goal assess state art ` computational semantics ' , day involve lot work discourse ; deliverable project freely available read through world wide web http : / / www . cogscus . ed . ac . uk / ~ fracas / [ . . . ] ' ' . compile bibliography pointer follow . thank everybody . catherine walther * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * allwood , j . 1980 . power communication . : alvar . dept . english . stockholm university , sweden alshawus , h . ( ed . ) 1992 . core language engine . mit press , cambridge , ma . asher , n . 1993 . reference abstract object discourse . kluwer , dordrecht austin , j . l . 1962 . thing word . oxford university press , london button , g . 1987 . answer interactional product : two sequential practice interview . social psychology quarterly 2 : 160-171 coulthard , m . 1977 , 1985 . introduction discourse analysis . longman , london och york erickson , b . , lind , e . . , johnson b . c . & o ` barr , w . m . 1978 . speech style impression formation court set : effect ` powerful ` ` powerless ` speech . journal experimental social psychology 14 : 266-279 goffman , e . 1976 . reply response . language society 5 : 257-313 . : goffman , e . 1981 . form talk . basil blackwell , oxford goody , e . ( ed . ) 1978 . question politeness : strategy social interaction . cambridge university press greenbaum , s . , leech , g . svartvik , j . ( ed . ) . study english linguistic randolph quirk . longman , london grice , h . p . 1975 . logic conversation . : cole , p . och morgan , j . ( ed ) . speech act . syntax semantic , vol . 3 , academic press , york gumperz , j . 1982 . discourse strategy . cambridge university press , cambridge halliday , m . . k . 1985 . introduction functional grammar . e . arnold , london halliday m . . k . & r . hasan . 1976 . cohesion english . longman , london . heritage , j . greatbach , d . 1989 . institutional character institutional talk : core news interview . sic . 28 : 47-98 . dept . communication , link | ping university , sweden hudson , r . 1980 . sociolinguistic . cambridge university press , cambridge kamp , h . & u . reyle . 1993 . discourse logic : introduction modeltheoretic semantics natural language , formal logic discourse representation theory . kluwer , dordrecht labov , w . 1982 . sociolinguistic pattern . university pennsylvanium press , philadelphium leech , g . n . 1983 . principle pragmatic . longman , london linell , p . gustavsson , l . juvonen , p . 1988 . interactional dominance dyadic communication . linguistic 26 : 415-442 markova , . & foppa , k . ( ed . ) 1990 . dynamic dialogue . harvester press , hertforsshire o'barr , w . m . 1982 . linguistic evidence : language , power strategy courtroom . academic press , york sack , h . , schegloff , e . . & jefferson , g . 1974 . simplest systematic organization turn-take conversation . language 50 . 4 : 696-735 schegloff , e . . % sack , h . 1973 . open closing . semiotica 8 . 4 : 289-327 . : turner , r . ( ed . ) 1974 . ethnomethodology : select reading . penguin , harmondsworth searle , j . 1969 . speech act : essay philology language . cambridge university press , cambridge searle , j . et al . 1992 . ( ) searle conversation . paper compile introduce h . parret j . verschueren . john benjamin , amsterdam sinclair , j . mch . & coulthard , m . 1975 . toward analysis discourse : english teacher pupil . oxford university press , london tardy , c . h . 1988 . handbook study human communication : method instrument observe , measure assess communication process . ablex publish corporation . norwood , n . j . todorov , t . 1984 . mikhail bakhtin : dialogical principle . seminar press , york von stechow , . ( ed . ) handbook semantic . de gruyter . wrong , d . 1968 . problem define social power . american journal sociology 73 : 673-681 further pointer heim , lascaride , e . prince , ward , birner , vallduvus , walker , reichman , hobb , mann & thompson , grosz & sidner , scha & polanyus , werth , grime , longacre . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-417msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-417msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6b74b457 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-417msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: est-ce que question + +several week ago , ' ve send inquiry is / est-ce que interrogative list . many answer , feel sorry summary reply before today . write one french , display here . translation , please ask ' ll write one . thank again precious collaboration ! inquiry : j ' aus rencontre l ' enonce authentique suivant : why ( never happy ) ? quus ressemble beaucoup au fran ai : pourquous est-ce que ( le gen ne sont jamai contents ) ? j ' aimerai savoir s ' il est possible de poser une question de la meme maniere avec : , , , where ? / ? meet / meet ? meet / meet ? / ? where / ? sur le 54 reponse obtenue , 21 consistent en une phrase : " tous ce exemple paraissent acceptable et normaux " . le auteur de autr reponse ont tre majoritairement accepte tous le exemple egalement , mai avec quelque restriction d ' emplous que nous developpon icus . le quatre grand type de restriction sont le registre de langue employe , la semantique de l ' interrogative , la nature de l ' adverbe interrogatif et le temp du verbe etre place avant ' ' . 1 . le registre employe est juge pertinent pour l ' acceptabilite de la structure , comme le montrent le six remarque suivant : " alor que le phrase proposee seraient approprie dan un registre tre formel , de equivalent plus courant [ colloquial ] seraient : / whatj ? meet / meet whoj ? meet / meet whenj ? / howj ? / where j ? cet equivalent ' courant ' n ' existe pa cependant avec why . je dirai plutot : never seem happy . why ( ) j ? " " why convient mai ne semble pa tre naturel ; l ' emplous de ' ' marque un registre plus formel . " " le exemple semblent appropry dan tous le registr , peut-etre un peu moin frequent dan un ecrit tre formel . " " toute ce question sont parfaitement ordinaire . " " j ' attribue ce phrase au registre courant [ colloquial ] plutot que litteraire . " " je dirai que ce phrase seraient acceptee par n ' importe quel locuteur americanophone , au moin dan une conversation informelle . " le commentaire divergent , certain locuteur attribuant le exemple un registre formel , d ' autr un registre non formel . la premiere personne optant pour le registre formel precise que ce type d ' enonce est caracteristique d ' une question que poserait par exemple un avocat au cour d ' un proce ; mai c ' est peut-etre plutot la semantique de la question quus importe icus , et non le registre . la deuxieme personne ayant choisus le registre formel semble cependant s ' appuyer surtout sur la presence de . en effet , une autre reponse souligne la difference existant entre le form ' why ' et ' why ' . par consequent nous pouvon retenir de commentaire obtenus que la construction quus nous interesse releve globalement d ' un registre courant - voire familier - mai peut se retrouver dan d ' autr registr sous certaine form ( avec v san ) et pour exprimer certain act de parole . 2 . la semantique de l ' interrogative intervient elle aussus dan le choix de cette construction , comme l ' attestent le 13 remarque suivant : " par rapport la construction plus traditionnelle , celle-cus se limite aux ca ou le locuteur exprime une repetition ou une clarification apr avoir pose la question sous la forme plus courante : : sayj ? : " goodbye riddancej ! " : ? n't listen closely . " " cette construction marquee n ' est appropriee que si le discour precedent deja etablus qu ' il y aura une reponse non negative la question . ainsus , l ' echange suivant ne semblerait pa naturel : - ? - nobody . " " je n ' accepterai pa ou reagirai negativement la phrase thatj ? . j ' emploie cette construction avec tous le autr adverb ( where , , , ) pour obtenir un eclaircissement propo d ' une choose deja mentionnee . " " le exemple semblent normaux si le locuteur meet l ' accent sur l ' adverbe interrogatif et exprime une certaine exasperation : thing buy ? " " ce question sont tout fait acceptable , moyennant un contexte discursif particulier du type reprise . d ' ou la meilleure acceptabilite de version dan lesquelle le verbe est marque de l ' aspect + ing ( fondamentalement anaphorique ) . " " cette construction meet l ' emphase sur l ' element interrogatif . " " spontanement , je dirai que cette construction se focalise sur la question plus specifiquement . si l ' demandait : meet ? je pourrai repondre : friend . mai si la question etait : ' re meet ? je sentirai oblige de repondre plus precisement . " " la seule raison justifiant l ' emplous de cette construction est , mon avi , l ' emphase qu ' elle meet sur l ' objet de la question . " " en anglai , ce question sont posee de fa rhetorique ou pour exprimer une demande de clarification . dan le deuxieme ca , l ' element interrogatif est fortement accentue . " " la plupart de ce question ressemblent une demande de repetition de quelque choose quus aurait ete mal compri la premiere audition . " " le question de ce type correspondent la forme declarative emphatique x ou x ( . . . ) . ce question en anglai se traduiraient mieux en fran ai par quelque choose comme : quus c ' est que tu vuj ? quus meet aussus l ' accent sur la reponse la ou une question en est-ce que normale ne le ferait pa . cette construction entra ne aussus une accentuation plus forte sur l ' element interrogatif . " " dan beaucoup de ca , ce form marqueraient une emphase utilisee par exemple si je pensai avoir mal compri un message : where [ ] ? " " pour mous , ce construction presupposent que quelqu ' un vous donne l ' information ( , , ou where ) et que vous l ' avez oubliee et devez poser une question sur ce seul element . " toute ce remarque s ' accordent pour attribuer la construction quus nous interesse un sen emphatique utilise pour obtenir une clarification . elle semble aussus s ' accompagner d ' une accentuation de l ' element interrogatif . il est donc interessant de remarquer que la valeur emphatique est commune aux construction anglaise et fran aise . 3 . parmus le 54 reponse , 11 tentaient d ' expliquer partiellement ou completement la variation de l ' acceptabilite de la construction en fonction de la nature de l ' adverbe interrogatif : " where ? et thisj ? sont pour mous le construction le plus maladroite et le moin frequent . " " where ? est maladroit ; je repeterai probablement la question where youj ? en accentuant plus le where . " " je ne pense pa que le dan why soit le meme que dan le construction avec le adverb interrogatif . " " why et sont toujour idiomatique , meme s ' il sont plutot formel . est idiomatique , mai para t assez pauvre . le autr enonce identifieraient coup sur le locuteur comme etant etranger . " " toute ce construction sont possible , excepte celle avec . " " pour , , et where , je peux employer seulement avec le present ; avec le passe je dirai . pour c ' est different parce que est une forme idiomatique signifiant pourquous pour mous . donc thisj ? convient si celum signifie pourquous as-tu fait celum ? . si je veux vraiment savoir comment , alor le temp doit correspondre comme avec le autr adverb interrogatif . " " le construction avec , et sont acceptable , mai celle avec et where ne semblent pa tre naturelle . " " toute le construction conviennent ( sauf peut-etre la derniere avec where , quus para t bizarre ) . " " je pense qu ' il ne serait pa approprie d ' employer dan aucune de situation mentionnee , excepte why . . " " j ' utiliserai cette construction avec seulement s ' il etait suivus de ; je ne l ' emploierai pa avec et where . " " tous le exemple cite sont acceptable mai , mise part la question avec why ( et peut-etre celle avec ) , il ne semblent pa aussus generaux que la question ordinaire [ unmark ] . " pour de raison quus leur sont probablement propr , why , et where se distinguent de autr adverb . peut s ' interpreter la foi comme une forme figee quus le sen de pourquous ( = ) , et comme une construction non figee signifiant comment . . celum explique le difference de perception de cette forme par le locuteur , quus n ' ont pa toujour pri en compte se deux sen . why egalement un comportement de forme figee , mai quus garde le sen de pourquous . pourquous est aussus un adverbe quus se demarque de autr en fran ai , car la question qu ' il pose porte sur l ' ensemble de la phrase ( pourquous tu t ' en va ? mai * tu t ' en va pourquous ? ) . nous expliquon moin facilement la specificite de where quus ete relevee 5 reprise . 4 . le dernier facteur d ' acceptabilite egalement souvent cite ( huit foi ) par le natif est le temp du verbe etre place avant . : " toute ce phrase s ' emploient couramment en anglai . noter qu ' peut aussus bien utiliser ce genre de structure au passe : where run yesterdayj ? " " nous formon souvent de enonce ceux que vous citez , par exemple : split ink book ? why late ? 8 o ' clock ? etc . " " pour , , et where , je peux employer seulement avec le present ; avec le passe je dirai . [ pour ] thisj ? , et si je veux vraiment savoir comment , alor le temp doit correspondre comme avec le autr adverb interrogatif . " " toute le phrase conviennent , meme si dan plusieur ca j ' aus pense qu ' il y avait une meilleure alternative : / ? ) aussus : ? meet / meet ? ) aussus : meet ? meet / meet ? ) avec " meet " , " meet " est meilleur . / ? ) aussus : ? where / ? ) avec " " , " where " est meilleur . " " toute le phrase sont bonn . elle seraient un peu meilleure si le temp de verb s ' accordaient . " " le question conviennent toute , tant que le temp employe est correct . " " quand l ' anglai emploie l ' expression , le temp de verb doivent correspondre dan la plupart de ca . " " toute le phrase sont parfaitement correct , sauf que normalement j ' accorderai le temp du premier verbe celuus du second lorsque deuxieme la portion de la phrase est au passe . par exemple : meet ? ( ) meet ? meet ? ( ) meet ? . " nous pouvon sur ce point differencier le construction ' ' et ' est-ce que ' , la construction de l ' anglai etant beaucoup moin figee que celle du fran ai . en effet , le fran ai n ' accorderait pa le temp de deux verb . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-418msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-418msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..146a2a0e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-418msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary : linguistic science fiction + +awhile back post query ask title science fiction book / story linguistics ( reasonable sort ) play large part . turn something faq . herewith highly edit summary response . respondent synopsis plot , attach highly edit form , lest even longer already . first , thanks judge , namely : afn11122 @ freenet . ufl . edu , steve blackwelder ( sblackwelder @ firstbyte . ccmail . compuserve . com ) , anthea fraser ( ellgupta @ leoni . nus . sg ) , another anthea ( anfallen @ ursulum . uoregon . edu ) , ine shaw ( ishaw @ badland . nodak . edu ) , mark hansell ( mhansell @ carleton . edu ) , larry horn ( lhorn @ yalevm . cis . yale . edu ) , susan fischer ( sdfncr @ rit . edu ) , deborah d . kelum ruuskanen ( druuskan @ cc . helsinkus . fus ) , jacqueline anderson ( anderson @ smtp . munet . edu ) , anton ( dasher @ netcom . com ) , herbert stahlke ( 00hfstahlke @ bsu . edu hstahlke @ bsu . edu ) , dorine houston ( v2188g % templevm . bitnet @ pucc . princeton . edu ) , peter christian ( peter @ gold . ac . uk ) , john anderson ( janderso @ epa . utoronto . ca madhatter @ intacc . web . net ) , marty laforest ( marty . laforest @ ciral . ulaval . ca ) , mark . mandel ( mark @ dragonsy . com ) , larry trask ( larryt @ cog . susx . ac . uk ) . addition , editor linguist list provide text previous query subject , end 's faq science . lang . win try credit author cite latter two source , 'd never off . . . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - envelope . . . ( author 's name first , title occasional comment , apparent ) : suzette haden elgin . native tongue trilogy , include : native tongue ( wherein language linguistics prominent issue future society ; laadan language development ) . clan linguist become crucial mediation non-human . raise issue innateness , bioprogram , language learn , relationship between body stucture language , feminist issue ) , juda rose . derek bickerton . king sea . ( exactly science fiction . deal human-dolphin communication . best explanation bickerton 's bioprogram available valuable dicussion problem meaningful relationship dolphin . ) . arnason . woman iron . vonarburg . motherland . robert sheckley . shall little talk ? ( evil earth capitalist empire over planet , buy land planet . representative planet start negotiate land purchase every day language change , vocabulary grammar . one point , exclaim " stop agglutinate ! " inhabitant planet accelerate language change defense mechanism , end story , communicate identical monosyllable ) . david carkeet . double negative ( one respondent call " murder mystery linguist knowledge child language acquisition solve murder " ; another involve human / animal boundary ) . samuel delany . babel 17 , triton ( latter arbitrariness relationship between form mean build whole society around , start , course , artificially engineer environment moon ( saturn ? ) ) ; neveryon series ( second-hand report incorporate deal linguistics ) . ian watson . embed . ( universal grammar , generative syntax . ) goulet . oh 's profit ( main character sign gorilla name oh , 's chomsky sound-alike baddie call sandground ) . pamelum sargent . after long silence ( actually communication music langauge , communication alien intelligence rate ) c . j . cherryh ( write contact between human alien , between different alien : chanur series ( best read sequence ) : pride chanur , chanur 's venture , kif strike back , chanur 's homecome , chanur 's legacy ( 's title - - 's funniest book can't appreciate until ' ve read ) ; cherryh ( series ) : cuckoo 's egg ( less ling . chanur ) , foreigner ( hero guy write dissertation plural form non-human language , 's quite meditation whether possible really understand non-human intelligence - - form whodunit / spy / action novel ) . c . s . lewi ' space trilogy = silent planet , perelandra , hideous strength ( main character two - - minor character third - - 1930 's philologist , elwin ransom ) . card . ender 's game / xenocide / speaker dead series . john berryman . " somethe " _ analog _ ( 1966-67 ) jame p hogan . inherit star . janet kagan . hellspark , uhura 's song . h beam piper . " omnilingual " . ( ' m sure quote here indicate short story , rather novel . ) neal stephenson . snow crash . jack vance . language pao . ( comparative linguistics , sapir - whorf hypothesis ( weak form ) , semantics . ) walter jon william . " surface " . roger zelazny . " rose ecclesiast " ( ? ) russel hoban . riddley walker ( whole thing narrator 's own dialect , future form english . ) burgess , anthony . clockwork orange ( futuristic version anglicize russian ) . frank herbert . dune ( carefully work historical derivation arabic religious language set thousand future ) . delany , samuel r . star pocket grain sand . ( language change , alien language ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - [ ff . several work sf linguistics , rather sf work themselve ] delany , samuel r . jewel - hinge jaw : note language science fiction ( essay sentence work sf distinct kind write ) . delany , samuel r . starboard wine : note language science fiction . meyer , walter e . alien linguist : language study science fiction . athen , ga : university georgium press , 1980 . ( scholarly work analyze linguistics sf . . . plausable , frequent error sf author talk linguistics , example linguistics . ) barn , myra edward . linguistic language science fiction - fantasy . york : arno press , 1975 . geoff pullum 's essay ` list thing book ' nllt 6 : 2 ( 1988 ) , pp . 283-290 , reprint geoff 's book _ great eskimo vocabulary hoax _ , 1991 , chicago : university chicago press , pp . 190-200 . ( list six sf novel feature linguistics ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - [ follow work n't classify much linguistics , linguistics , typically invent language . ] brin , david . sundiver . ( language change , animal language , dolphin ) clarke , arthur c . rendezvous rama . ( animal language , ape ) heinlein , robert . red planet ( alien language : phonetics , semantics ) ; stranger strange land ( alien language : phonetics , semantics , shade mysticism ) ; moon harsh mistress ( future dialect english ) hoban , russell . ridley walker . ( language change ) . le guin , ursulum . alway home ( invent language : semantics , grammar , etc . ) ; left hand darkness ( invent language : semantics ) . orwell , george . 1984 ( invent language : semantics , sociolinguistic , language ) . tolkein , j . r . r . lord ring ( invent language , historical change , write system ) . womack , jack . terraplane ( language change , dialect difference ) . zelazny , roger . eye cat ( alien language ) . [ short story : ] carr , terry . " dance changer three " best terry carr . haldeman , joe . " tangle web " deal future ( humorous alien language ) . haldeman , joe . " anniversary project , " infinite dream ( evolution human language ) . heinlein , robert . " gulf , " 6 x h ( superior language ; limit language ) . murphy , pat . " rachel love " point departure ( animal language - - chimp ) . robinson , kim stanley . " translator " universe 1 ( edit robert silverberg karen haber ) ( fresh automatic translator ) . salli , jame . " attitude earth toward body , " full spectrum 2 ( edit lou aronica , et . al ) ( universal grammar ) . william , walter jon . " surface " facet ( alien grammar / semantics ) . poul anderson 's " delenda est " " world maybe " ( 1960 ; incorporate chapter recent anderson book ; someone undo second punic war carthage become major power europe . anderson create least two language - celtic language semitic loanword north america , germanic language speak tribe over italy power vacuum . ) hal clement . ocean top . poul anderson . " tragedy error " _ long night _ , tor . ( planet mean word friend , slave , business . ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - finally , follow copy scus . lang faq ( frequently asked question ) . while topic broader ( * science * fiction ) , likely err try edit story n't science fiction . duplication list above , n't try edit . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - story novel involve linguistics ? [ - - markrose ] follow list means exhaustive . 's base jame myer ' list book , compile subject scus . lang . addition correction welcome ; please suggest approximate category publication date , possible . aliens linguists : language study science fiction , walter meyer ( 1980 ) contain general discussion list work . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - alien language " tlon , uqbar , tertius orbi " ficciones - jorge lui borge ( 1956 ) 40000 gehenna - c . j . cherryh babel-17 - samuel r . delany ( 1966 ) flight dragonfly - robert l . forward ( 1984 ) haunted stars - edmond hamilton inherit stars - jame p . hogan " omnilingual " , federation - h . beam piper contact - carl sagan ( 1985 ) psychaos - e . p . thompson " martian odyssey " sf hall fame - stanley weinbaum ( 1934 ) " rose ecclesiast " sf hall fame - roger zelazny ( 1963 ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - futuristic variety english clockwork orange - anthony burgess ( 1962 ) hellflower - elukus shahar inheritors - william gold ( 1955 ) moon is harsh mistress - robert heinlein ( 1966 ) riddley walker - russel hoban ( 1980 ) 1984 - george orwell ( 1948 ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - invent language native tongue - suzette haden elgin ( 1984 ) gameplayers zan - m foster " gulf " assignment eternity - robert . heinlein ( 1949 ) dune - frank herbert ( 1965 ) klingon dictionary - marc okrand ( 1985 ) void-captain ' s tale - norman spinrad lord rings - j r r tolkien ( 1954-55 ) memorandum - vaclav havel ( 1966 ) languages pao - jack vance ( 1957 ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - linguist hero double negative - david carkeet full catastrophe - david carkeet pygmalion - george bernard shaw ( 1912 ) poison oracle - peter dickinson ( 1974 ) hands - andrew rosenheim ( 1992 ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - animal language watership down - richard adam tarzan apes - edgar rice burrough ( 1912 ) congo - michael crichton - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - linguistic theory snow crash - neal stephenson ( 1992 ) gulliver ' s travels - jonathan swift ( 1726 ) embedding - ian watson ( 1973 ) ozark trilogy - suzette haden elgin yonder comes end - suzette haden elgin - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - troika incident - jame cooke brown ( 1969 ) [ loglan ] love tomorrow - robert rimmer ( 1976 ) [ loglan ] etxemendi - florence delay [ chomsky ref ] want wizard - diane duane tongues moon - philip jose farmer dispossessed - ursulum leguin ( 1974 ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - n't much linguistics next while , ' ll why . enjoy ! diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-419msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-419msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..02924c49 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-419msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary : expletive negation modern hebrew + +february 27 , post querry expletive negation modern hebrew . want thank ariel cohen ( ariel _ cohen @ riga . mt . c . cmu . edu ) , michael ephratt ( rhlh702 @ uvm . haifa . ac . il ) , bob fradkin ( raf100f @ oduvm . cc . odu . edu ) , laurence horn ( lhorn @ yalevm . ci . yale . edu ) , paul rowlett ( p . . rowlett @ mod - lang . salford . ac . uk ) lucium tovena ( tovena @ latl . unige . ch ) comment . querry originate michael moore 's comment effect modern hebrew , sentence negation subordinate clause dominate before , until ' m afraid interpret referentially expletively . accord ariel cohen , until context allow expletive negation . bob fradkin mentionn expletive negation mh seem less frequent french . while seem expletive negation mh narrower domain french , question style involve here ; while expletive negation aknowledge grammatical feature formal style french , non-standard feature mh . suggest fact neither glinert 1989 suggest michael ephratt nor rosen 1977 even mention expletive negation mh . lucium tovena point 1994 paper geneva generative papers italian , hungarian hindus expletive negation until context . typological overview expletive negation , one consult horn 1978 , show typological extension phenomenon . , ' m still leave few unanswer question . ' m surprise apparently n't exist study topic mh . wonder whether direction ancient hebrew . question general interest deal divergent distribution phenomenon across language ; word , fact expletive negation exist comparative fear context large number language mh ? ? matter style , suggest above , explain ? ? thank those respond those . - glinert , l . , 1989 , grammar modern hebrew , cambridge . - horn , l . , 1978 , aspect negation , j . greenberg , universal human language , vol . 4 , standford , 127-210 . - moore , m . , 1992 , double negation , et cetera , 304-309 . - rosen , 1977 , contemporary hebrew . pierre larrivee departement de langue et linguistique , universite laval , quebec , canada , g1k 7p4 3914larp @ vm1 . ulaval . ca diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-41msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-41msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..70cbec7e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-41msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: gurt 1995 ( long post ) + +georgetown university round table languages linguistics 1995 pre - session conference : march 6-11 , 1995 " linguistic education second language teacher : ethnolinguistic , psycholinguistic , sociolinguistic aspect " main conference open session : wednesday , march 8 , 1995 , 7 : 30 p . m . , georgetown campus , gaston hall ( registration require ) open remark : jame e . alati , dean emeritus , school language linguistic chair , georgetown university round table 1995 dedication conference charle . ferguson acceptance shirley brice heath honor guest : eugene garcium , director , obemla , u . s . department education speaker : steve krashen , university southern californium cause - effect confusion issue education open reception follow icc gallerium admission session badge ; registration material badge mail pick registration center intercultural center ( icc ) , exact location post ; registration material march 8 even session available gaston hall foyer 6 : 30 p . m . pre-session march 6 , 7 , 8 main session march 9 , 10 , 11 hold intercultural center ( room post ) . detail program abstract include registration packet . thursday , march 9 , 1995 intercultural center plenary speaker : kathleen bailey , monterey institute international study teacher teach bessie dendrino , university athen , greece foreign language textbook discourse pedagogization learner invite speaker : david r . andrew , georgetown university standard versus non-standard : intersection sociolinguistic language teach elsaid badawus , american university cairo arabic egyptian t . v . commercial : language simulator train teacher arabic foreign language kenneth chastain , university virginium knowledge , language , communication virginium p . collier , george mason university language acquisition school : academic , cognitive , sociocultural , linguistic process joann crandall , university maryland baltimore county reinvent school : role apply linguist nadine o'connor di vito , university chicago using native speech formulate past tense rule french adam jaworskus , university wale , college cardiff language awareness apply linguistics student : evidence linguistic cultural heritage essay donna lardiere , georgetown university update transfer transferability donald j . loritz , georgetown university unlearn learnability yule pan , georgetown university addressee , set , verbal behavior : relevant foreign language teach ? guy spielmann , georgetown university multidisciplinary integrate language education ( mile ) second / foreign language teach g . richard tucker , carnegie mellon university develop research component within teacher education program andrea tyler , georgetown university pattern lexis : much repetition tell us discourse coherence ? bill vanpatten , university illinoi , urbana - champaign is psycholinguistic relevant language teach ? shelley wong , university maryland , college park curriculum transformation : psycholinguistic course prospective teacher esol k 12 elizabeth zsiga , georgetown university phonology phonetics education second language teacher : representation variable rule english friday , march 10 , 1995 intercultural center plenary speaker : leslie m . beebe , teacher college , columbium university polite fiction : instrumental rudeness pragmatic competence joan morley , university michigan maximize learn invite speaker : vincent j . cangiano , el houcine haichour , stephanie j . stauffer , georgetown university tame electronic lion , shape language learn environment chaos call internet jeff connor - linton , georgetown university leat night thought complexity , linguistics , language teach barbara . craig , georgetown university boundary discourse authority knowledge second language classroom madeline e . ehrman , u . s . department state , fsi personality , language learn aptitude , program structure aviva freedman , carleton university , ottawa " situate " learn write l2 teacher william c . hanna , georgetown university teach chinese teacher constitute " chinese " susan huss - lederman , georgetown university " wait wait wait wait ! " sociolinguistic analysis repetition speech adult begin esl learner instructional software kurt r . jankowsky , georgetown university need unlearn foreign language learn process ronald p . leow , georgetown university teacher education psycholinguistic : teacher psycholinguist steven j . loughrin - sacco , boise state university research internship : involve undergraduate foreign language secondary education major ethnographic research anne pakir , national university singapore begin end : " bilingual education " singapore teacher perception sophium c . papaefthymiou - lytra , university athen , greece culture teach foreign language : case study teresa pica , university pennsylvanium teach language teach language learner : expand role expectation language teacher communicative content-base classroom peter schmitter , martin - luther - universit t halle - wittenberg , germany structural cognitive semantics topic linguistic education second language teacher ? charle w . stansfield , second language test , inc . consideration write sopi prompt monique y . wong , hellenic american union , greece using simulation develop negotiation strategy foreign language saturday , march 11 , 1995 intercultural center plenary speaker : marianne celce - murcium , university californium , lo angele elaboration sociolinguistic competence : implication teacher education diane larsen - freeman , school international train change role linguistics education second language teacher : past , present , future invite speaker : catherine n . ball , georgetown university provide comprehensible input dead foreign language : two text-base strategy isolda e . carranza , georgetown university multus - level analysis two-way bilingual classroom discourse anna uhl chamot , georgetown university learn strategy elementary foreign language immersion student mary el - kadus , old dominion university discourse analysis classroom interaction train esl teacher elaine k . horwitz , university texa austin foreign language anxiety foreign language teacher : teacher educator ? christina kakava , mary washington college directness indirectness professor student interaction : intersection contextual cultural constraint david nunan , university hong kong systemic - functional linguistics education second language teacher : case study linju ogasawara , japanese ministry education ( ret . ) native cultural interference japanese english usage john j . staczek , georgetown university metalinguistic talk mature l2 adult-learner classroom discourse stephanie j . stauffer , georgetown university reap sow : - service train language teacher computer-mediate communication steven sternfeld , university utah hirsch 's dystopium hakuta 's utopium : call multilingual alliance weip wu , center apply linguistic education second language teacher : link between linguistic theory teach practice dolly j . young , university tennessee language anxiety sl acquisition : using wider angle focus raffaellum zanuttinus , georgetown university dialectal variation insight structure language gen - yuan zhuang , hangzhou university , prc hear read : speech perception train english teacher china * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * georgetown conferences : * georgetown linguistic society , gls 1995 , development discourse analysis , february 17-19 , 1995 . plenary speaker : frederick erickson , charle goodwin , heidus hamilton , deborah schiffrin , roger shuy , deborah tannen . contact : gls 1995 , g . u . dept . linguistic , icc 479 , washington , dc 20057-1068 ; gl @ guvax . georgetown . edu ; gl @ guvax . bitnet ; tel : 202 / 687-6166 . * international linguistic association , ila , discourse text analysis , march 10-12 , 1995 . contact : ruth brend , 3363 burbank dr . , ann arbor , mi 48105 ; ruth . brend @ um . cc . umich . edu ; tel : 313 / 665-2787 ; fax : ( 313 ) 665-9743 ; email : ruth . brend @ um . cc . umich . edu * 9th annual symposium arabic linguistic , march 10-12 , 1995 . contact g . u . arabic department , icc 463 , washington , dc 20057-1082 ; solernoe @ guvax . georgetown . edu ; tel : 202 / 687 - 5743 . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * pre-conference sessions : march 6 - 8 , 1995 pre-conference session hold intercultural center georgetown university . please contact individual organizer information content session . register , registration form contact gurt coordinator . monday , march 6 , 1995 spanish linguistic organizer : dr . hector campo , mr . eric holt , ms . norma catalan g . u . department spanish washington , dc 20057-0989 ( 202 ) 687-6134 hcampo @ guvax . georgetown . edu issue slavic linguistic organizer : dr . david r . andrew g . u . department russian washington , dc 20057-0990 ( 202 ) 687-6108 / 6147 andrewsd @ guvax . georgetown . edu african linguistic vi organizer : rev . solomon sara , s . j . , ph . d . g . u . department linguistic washington , dc 20057-1068 ( 202 ) 687-5956 ssara @ guvax . georgetown . edu discourse agency : responsibility deception organizer : dr . patricium e . o'connor g . u . department english washington , dc 20057-1048 ( 202 ) 687-7622 ; fax : 687-5445 oconnorpe @ guvax . georgetown . edu tuesday , march 7 , 1995 spanish linguistic ii organizer : dr . hector campo , mr . eric holt , ms . norma catalan g . u . department spanish washington , dc 20057-0989 ( 202 ) 687-6134 hcampo @ guvax . georgetown . edu teach learn spoken arabic organizer : dr . margaret nydell g . u . department arabic washington , dc 20057-1082 ( 202 ) 687-5743 history linguistic organizer : dr . kurt r . jankowsky g . u . department german washington , dc 20057-0994 ( 202 ) 687-5812 innovative audio multimedium ( two session ) organizer : jackie m . tanner , director g . u . language learn technology washington , dc 20057-0987 ( 202 ) 687-5766 jtanner @ guvax . georgetown . edu issue foreign language program direction organizer : dr . ronald p . leow g . u . spanish dept . washington , dc 20057-0909 ( 202 ) 687-6134 rleow @ guvax . georgetown . edu wednesday , march 8 , 1995 computer - mediate discourse analysis organizer : dr . susan herr program linguistic university texa arlington , tx 76019 ( 817 ) 273-3133 susan @ utafll . uta . edu celebration bilingual immersion program organizer : prof . dorothy b . goodman friend international education p . o . box 4800 washington , dc 20008 ( 202 ) 363-8510 issue foreign language program direction ii organizer : dr . ronald p . leow g . u . department spanish washington , dc 20057-0989 ( 202 ) 687-6134 rleow @ guvax . georgetown . edu * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * tutorials ( connor - linton spielmann tutorial , maximum 20 participant ; participant limit krashen workshop ) : monday , march 6 " criterion - reference curriculum test development language teacher administrator " presenter : dr . jeff connor - linton , g . u . dept linguistic , ( 202 ) 687-5956 tuesday , march 7 " language acquisition language education : review research theory current issue " presenter : dr . steve krashen , school education , university southern californium , lo angele , ca 90089-0031 wednesday , march 8 authentic document language class : theoretical perspective didactic application presenter : dr . guy spielmann , g . u . department french , ( 202 ) 687-5717 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * registration , hotel information , please contact carolyn . straehle , coordinator * gurt 1995 * georgetown university school language linguistic * 303 intercultural center * washington , dc 20057-1067 * e-mail : gurt @ guvax . bitnet gurt @ guvax . georgetown . edu * voice : 202 / 687-5726 * fax : 202 / 687-5712 * * * * * * * obtain gurt ' 95 information world wide web , follow address : url : http : / / www . georgetown . edu / conference / gurt95 / gurt95 . html * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * inexpensive student accommodation , contact : washington student center washington international ayh - hostel 1009 11th street , nw washington , dc 20001 tel : ( 202 ) 737-2333 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-420msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-420msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3e7ea160 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-420msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: lanuage wayana + +interest hold dictionary , lexicon , material wayana language . sure language family wayana belong , speak among amerindian french guiana , suriname , northeastern brazil . anyone info . help respond : ebs3b @ virginium . edu . thank advance . erik seversen . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-420msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-420msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2b92e1bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-420msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: material learn luganda + +' m inquire somewhat linguistically savvy undergraduate spend june - november kampalum : available book , / v material , course , whatever learn luganda ? thank . george huttar huttar @ sil . org diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-420msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-420msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3f31c806 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-420msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: query + +reference longer identify , recall across assertion accent east indian speak english arise result teacher english indium during major period british colonialism wale . result , indian originally teach english welsh accent , happenstance linguistic accidnet perpetuate through succeed generation . is ther truth ? doe anyone origin ? further - - study characteristic national accent foreign tongue ( eg . relationship between characteristic accent italian speak english , , speak russian ; english person 's accent speak spanish speak french , instance ) . finally - - medico-linguistic query . older medical text - book listen chest stethoscope , physician instruct tell patient enunciate " ninety-nine . " actually little sense . origin apparently early translation german german term-equivalent original text translate " ninety-nine " involve strong expiration useful tool examination . again - - anyone info ? complicate thing further - - biologist linguist list ! greatly apprciate communicate directly : shodell @ aurora . liunet . edu many thanks read far help able offer - - mike shodell diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-422msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-422msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..78efe79d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-422msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 389 sum : history capitalisation english + +believe one noun cap english still german . something interest paper cap ethnic name publish centennial usage studies , pads . recall , nunberg try map descriptive theory punctuation little anything cap ( almost one anything few work reference th bibliography article . bob wachal diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-422msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-422msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8be341eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-422msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 389 sum : history capitalisation english + +quick one before everyone else . two germanic language , least , dutch standard german , captalise pronoun form polite second - person : ' u ' dutch , ' sie ' german . guess explanation respect , pronominal reference deity capitalise many . modern netherland dutch , disappear , ' u ' , wherea belgian dutch ( flemish ) , impression 's retain much ( ' u ' itself - netherland dutch , believe ' u ' begin restrict formal , rather merely polite , usage , wherea belgium , ' u ' each much longer - even hear child call friend , age around 10 , ' u ' , ' re notably polite ) . explanation capitalise ' ' english can't respect - suspect 's merely typographical , fact lower-case ' ' small . paul werth diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-422msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-422msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fbb01e86 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-422msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: affricate - - one segment two + +recent query summary larry trask german affricate fact , unless mistake , perfectly easy hear difference between one - two-segment stop-fricative sequence least case . polish contrast sort least initial position , where word spell _ trzy _ _ czy _ differ former cluster , second affricate . , compare english _ t _ german _ z _ ( polish yiddish , etc . ) , audible difference . most english speaker ' rendition _ matzah _ ( _ matzoh _ ) example sound quite different yiddish polish , ( suggestive ) few am . engl . speaker ( jewish , ) affricate , . e . , one-segment / t / perhap yiddish borrowing two segment / t / + / s / otherwise , speaker rhyme _ matzah _ _ lot o ( f ) _ , wherea most speaker . finally , speaker one-segment / ts / hit ya , two-segment / t / + / s / hit ya , although most speaker ask refuse admit anything nonpalatalize , non-affricate pronunciation second case . alexis mr diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-425msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-425msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c59a4a35 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-425msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: turn measurement + +dear linguist desperate plea information regard software enable one turn-take natural conversation . follow number reference device literature avail ! need something ( accurately plus stopwatch ) turn , silence between turn , , possible , overlap . anyone something persuade , please let become rather urgent . sally hunt linguistic department rhode university grahamstown 6140 south africa e-mail : lish @ warthog . ru . ac . za phone : + 27 - 461 - 318105 / 6 ( w ) fax : + 27 - 461 - 25049 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-426msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-426msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f2302455 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-426msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : uptalk + +recently ask information uptalk high rise terminal . receive many response number useful reference . want thank follow help : cynthium mclemore janet holm gregory ward marc picard david britain carolyn buck - gengler laura . michaeli julium hirschberg elizabeth whalley receive follow reference : allan , scott 1990 . rise zealand intonation . allan bell & janet holm ( ed . ) zealand speak english . clevedon , avon : multilingual matter . 115-128 . britain , david 1992 . linguistic change intonation : high rise terminal zealand english . language variation & change . vol . 4 , 1 : 77-104 . britain , d & john newman 1992 . high rise terminal zealand english . journal international phonetic association vol . 22 : 1 / 2 : 1-11 . mclemore , cynthium 1991 . interpretation l * h english . texa linguistic forum 32 : discourse : 175-96 . mclemore , c . 1992 . prosodic variation across discourse type . ircs work - shop prosody natural speech . 117 - 128 . hirschberg , j & ward , g . interpretation high-rise question contour english . soon appear journal pragmatic . addition , receive suggestion support many thankful . sincerely , laurel balyeat diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-429msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-429msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f084c4d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-429msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +phonology & phonetics generative french phonology : retrospective perspective chantal lyche , editor p . 287 , middlesex : afls / esri book present number papers read international phonology workshop hold aix - en - provence , sept . 93 . aim workshop survey field french phonology 25 after publication s . schane 's ' french phonology morphology ' . book include 13 papers illustrate several non-linear framework cover wide range topic syllable sociolinguistic study . book order : european study research institute department modern language crescent house salford , m5 4wt england germanic langs kristinsson , arus pall ; pronunciation modern icelandic ( write english ) , 67 pp . prize : usd 10 . - ( prepay , send cost include ) . cassette ; prize usd 17 . - teach text pronunciation , adapt need foreign speaker . author concentrate icelandic spell sound each letter represent , special emphasis those aspect experience show problematic foreign speaker . book contain fifty-six exercise , pronunciation single word sentence illustrate phonic script , simplification purpose slightly adapt spell . exercise available cassette , where word read pause between , student listen repeat . svavarsdottir , asta margriet jonsdottir ; islenska fyrir utlendinga ( icelandic foreign speaker ) , 236 pp . written icelandic . prize : usd 24 . - grammar intend foreign speaker . particularly suit beginner , whom author lot experience . book divide four main part , each wich further divide six chapter . grammar deal basic rule accidence syntax modern icelandic . write complete beginner mind , main emphasis most common regular grammatical rule . svavarsdottir , asta ; aefingar med enskum glosum og leidriettingarlyklum ( exercice english glossary key ) islenska fyrir utlendinga ( icelandic foreign speaker ) above , 131 pp . prize : usd 16 . - book exercise intend reinforce student 's knowledge icelandic rule syntax describe islenska fyrir utlendinga . format follow teach text , four main part , each divide six chapter , easy islenska fyrir utlendinga . contain icelandic - english glossary . jonsdottir , margriet ; aefingar ( exercise ) islenska fyrir utlendinga , 182 pp . prize : usd 21 . - book contain exercise reinforce student 's knowledge grammatical form sentence construction acquire islenska fyrir utlendinga ( icelandic foreign speaker ) . exercise divide four part , each part further divide six chapter , book , easy two book together . book contain three glossary , icelandic - french , icelandic - swedish icelandic - german . book available : institute linguistic university iceland arnagardus v / sudurgotu 101 reykjavik iceland order through surface mail through e-mail : malvi @ rhus . hus . prepay . aphasia eling , paul ( university nijmegen ) ( ed . ) . reader history aphasium . > franz gall norman geschwind john benjamins xvus , 392 pp . aphasia hb : 90 272 1893 5 us $ 110 . 0 / hfl . 200 , - - study language brain heavily dependent work early aphasiologist , those want acquaint discipline across frequent reference classic author . collection bring together seminal publication 19th - 20th - century neurologist concern relationship between language brain . book include biographical sketch author discuss , bibliography relevant publication . text : franz joseph gall ( 1758-1828 ) [ claus heeschen ] ; paul broca ( 1824-1915 ) ( paul eling ] ; carl wernicke [ 1848-1905 ] ( antoine keyser ] ; henry charlton bastian ( 1837-1915 ) [ john c . marshall ] ; john hughling jackson ( 1835-1911 ) [ bento p . m . schulte ] ; sigmund freud ( 1856-1939 ) [ o . r . homm ) ; jule dejerine ( 1849-1947 ) [ w . o . renierl ; pierre marie ( 1853-1940 ) [ yvan lebrun ] ; amold pick ( 1851 - 1924 ) [ . d . friedericus ] ; henry head ( 1861-1940 ) ( patrick hudson ] ; kurt goldstein ( 1878-1965 ) [ ria de bleser ] ; norman ( geschwind ( 1926-1984 ) [ mary - louise kean ] . discourse abraham , werner , t . givsn sandra . thompson ( ed . ) discourse grammar typology . paper honor john w . m . verhaar john benjamins xviius , 346 pp . discourse hb : us : 155619 379 3 / eur : 90 272 3030 7 us $ 98 . 0 / hfl . 175 , - - dedicate fr . verhaar , volume present papers relate discourse analysis language typology . papers arrange five group : 1 . transitivity voice , 2 . clausal modality , 3 . typology discourse category , language culture , 5 . functionality contribution : werner abraham , john m . clifton , bernard comrie & kaoru horie , bambang purwo kaswantus , robert j . conrad & joshua luka , bernd heine , paul j . hopper , barbara . fox , anna wierzbicka , john haiman , charle n . li , susanna cumm . downing , pamela michael noonan ( university wisconsin milwaukee ) ( ed . ) word order discourse . john benjamins x , 593 pp . discourse hb : us : 1 55619 424 2 / eur : 90 272 2921 x us $ 135 . 0 / hfl . 250 , - - pb : us 1 55619 636 9 / eur : 90 272 2922 8 us $ 37 . 95 / hfl . 75 , - - volume bring together collection 18 papers deal problem word order variation discourse . word order variation often treat essentially unpredictable phenomenon , matter select randomly one set possible order generate grammar . however , papers collection show , word order variation random , rather govern principle subject scientific investigation common language . papers volume discuss word order variation diverse collection language number perspective , include experimental quantitative , text-base study . number papers address problem decide order ' basic ' among alternative . typological study language , 30 m . . gernsbacher ( university wisconsin ) t . givsn ( university oregon ) ( ed . ) . coherence spontaneous text . john benjamins x , 267 pp . discourse hb : us : 1 55619 637 7 / eur : 90 272 2923 6 us $ 80 . 0 / hfl . 145 , - - pb : us : 1 55619 638 5 / eur : 90 272 2924 4 us $ 32 . 95 / hfl . 65 , - - main theme run through volume coherence mental phenomenon rather property speak write text , social situation . most papers volume originally present symposium coherence spontaneous text , hold university oregon spring 1992 . contribution : anne anderson ; jennifer coate ; t . givsn ; charle goodwin ; walter kintsch ; tony sanford linda moxey ; tom trabasso ; soyoung suh paulum payton ; matthew traxler mortus gernsbacher ; deanna wilk - gibb typological study language , 31 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-42msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-42msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..355db915 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-42msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: linguist nameserver + +linguist nameserver - plea many maintain nameserver linguist relate scientist linguist @ alf . let . uva . nl . nameserver contain around 7500 e-mail address person institution , institutional fax address . list address rapidly become date , change job , computer centre change computer . reduce number ghost adddress , add linguist list whose e-mail address presently contain , encourage direct indirect subscriber linguist check address ( e ) still valid . three command relevant context : list command enable one address extract database . correct syntax extract bill clinton 's address ( example ) : list clinton command send linguist @ alf . let . uva . nl remove command enable single address remove . correct syntax : remove clinton , bill : clinton @ ovalroom . whitehouse . gov add command enable single address add . correct syntax : add clinton , bill : clinton @ ovalroom . whitehouse . gov change address require both remove add operation . combination command acceptible long each separate line . restriction one command per message . 150 separate add command one message quite acceptible . ask capital letter address - never essential . reason us ask present transfer operation near future vax linguists maintain unix system . enable us improve our service possibility . norval smith pieter masereeuw diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-42msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-42msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bb740c05 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-42msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: multidisciplinary periodical : call comment + +multidisciplinary periodical : call comment * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * follow document present broad outline publication currently develop centre national d ' art et de culture george - pompidou , pari ( france ) . available our www server , url http : / / www . cnac-gp . fr . inform internet user project generate discussion idea comment modify enrich our plan . detail information project , please refer full french version ( available here few day ) . questionnaire help us interest publication . - - daniel soutif directeur du departement du developpement culturel diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-42msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-42msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0fe75796 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-42msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: - line library catalog + +n't mean discourage linguist reader post bibliographical query list . contrary , remind / inform available , open-access on-line library catalog exist through telnet life much easier search reference . need access telnet little patience . follow address offer tour around main library world . 's unlikely important volume list important library . access , command ( after prompt ) telnet rsl . ox . ac . uk telnet 163 . 1 . 62 . 31 ( believe ) free service , except however local system manage command cpu usage . 's site locate u . k . need login name , password . log follow menus . once ' ve identify library ( e ) , prefer down telnet address order access directly future . few site offer access article index . service exist fax article upon request ( fee , course ) 24 hour . syntax bibliographical search vary institution institution , after while idea library navigation become kid ' stuff . please please write account ask detail work - - least couple month ! ' m user . celso alvarez - caccamo diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-432msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-432msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..efc5e83c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-432msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: temp position syntax + +program linguistic , institute linguistic asian slavic language literature ( ilasll ) , university minnesota invite application full-time temporary ( non-tenure track ) position specialist syntactic theory ( lead framework ) assistant professor level 1995-96 academic . teach load five course over three quarter , begin 16 september 1995 . specific teach responsibility include two-quarter introductory sequence syntax ; undergraduate introduction linguistics ; one graduate seminar syntax topic choice ; second graduate course area choice ( morphological phonological theory , semantics / pragmatic , historical linguistics prefer ) . responsibility include maintain research activity , advise graduate student , service departmental committee . essential qualification include ph . d . linguistic university-level teach experience ; applicant scholarly publication presentation prefer . linguistic program twin city campus university minnesota offer b . . , m . . , ph . d . degree linguistics maintain strong tie graduate program research center cognitive science , communication disorder , language acquisition . applicant send resume , letter application describe current research teach interest , three letter reference : chair , linguistic search committee program linguistic , ilasll 192 klaeber court university minnesota 320 - 16th avenue se minneapoli , mn 55455 material must receive 14 april 1995 . further information obtain letter above address e-mail direct bdown @ maroon . tc . umn . edu . university minnesota commit policy person shall equal access program , facility , employment without regard race , color , creed , religion , national origin , sex , age , marital status , disability , public assistance status , veteran status , sexual orientation . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-432msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-432msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3f1938bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-432msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: l2 theory job ad + +linguistic program university utah invite application non-tenure track position 1995-96 academic . . b . d . minimum require . duty include teach total six course ( two each three quarter ) : one second language acquisition theory , area specialization , preferably psycholinguistic / phonology . prefer candidate interest apply linguistic . salary competitive ; benefit include . ( 1995-96 , anticipate recruit two full-time tenure-track position apply linguistics interest either two area : ( 1 ) psycholinguistic / phonology , ( 2 ) esl / bilingual education k-12 . ) university utah equal opportunity , affirmative action employer encourage application woman minority provide reasonable accommodation disability applicant employee . send vita , three letter recommendation , cover letter express qualification marianna di paolo , linguistic program , 2300 lnco , university utah , salt lake city , ut 84112 . screen begin april 24 continue until position fill . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-432msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-432msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..644963af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-432msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job : japanese + +tohoku university , japan . international student center invite application zyokyoozyu ( equivalent associate professor ) teach japanese serve international student adviser . specialty open , experience teach japanese foreign language consider asset . near - native competency japanese require . ph . d . holder prefer . send follow document , enclose envelope " kyokan koobo " write red , register mail : ryugakuseus - ka , syomu - bu , tohoku daigaku 2 - 1 - 1 katahira , aoba - ku , sendaus - shus , 980-77 japan . 1 ) vita ( japanese english ) 2 ) proof highest academic degree obtain 3 ) 2 letter recommendation ( japanese english ) 4 ) list publication conference presentation ( japanese english ) 5 ) 5 major scholarly publication ( photocopy offprint acceptable ) , each accompany summary approx . 200 japanese character length ( equivalent english ) 6 ) list teach experience , ( japanese english ) 7 ) essay japanese , approx . 2000 character length , state interest teach international student , basis own cross-cultural experience close date application june 15 , 1995 . appointment begin october 1 , 1995 . question , please contact professor shigeru sato ( sato @ intcul . tohoku . ac . jp ) . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-433msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-433msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..642b4e33 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-433msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +journal japanese linguistics - - yasuakus abe & yoko sugioka , editor table contents , vol . 15 ( 1993 ) , - - publish january , 1995 lexical productive causative japanese : examination theory paradigmatic structure s . - y . kuroda , university californium , san diego nonsubject honorification : pragmatic analysis shoko hamano , george washington university generalize transformation analysis relative clause island effect japanese keiko murasugus , kinjo gakuin university note control construction japanese naoko nemoto , binghamton university extraction doo implication hiroyukus ura , mit order inquiry : jjl , nanzan university , 18 yamazatocho , showaku , nagoya 466 japan , email : jjl @ ic . nanzan-u . ac . jp , fax : japan 052-832 - 5490 ( info available linguist archive www page , http : / / condor . stcloud . msus . edu : 20020 / tojpn . html ) diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-434msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-434msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c9514a9a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-434msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +history ling formigari , lia daniele gambarara . historical root linguistic theory . john benjamins viius , 309 pp . history linguistics hb : us : 1 55619 610 5 / eur : 90 272 4561 4 us $ 79 . 0 / hfl . 140 , - - most papers collect volume concentrate history linguistic idea france italy modern period ( renaissance present day ) . specifically focus link between two tradition reflection language . contribution : . d ' atrus ; f . aquecus ; s . auroux ; m . - c . capt - artaud ; j . - c . chevalier ; f . crispinus ; d . droixhe ; l . formigarus ; d . gambarara ; s . gensinus ; g . graffus ; f . nef - , . pennisus ; r . simone ; j . - p . seri ; c . stancatus ; s . vecchio . study history language science , 74 morphology stonham john t . combinatorial morphology . john benjamins xius , 207 pp . morphology hb : us : 1-55619 - 574 - 5 / eur : 90 272 3623 2 us $ 52 . 0 / hfl . 90 , - - book present detail examination most important argument process-base theory morphology offer highly-constrain alternative powerful mechanism propose processual theory morphology . data present dozen different language numerous language family around worid , much linguistic forum . importance prosodic morphology analysis linguistic phenomenon highlight need greater constraint generative power examine . work address thorniest problem morphological theory novel alternative fashion , include issue ablaut , exchange rule , metathesis , reduplication subtraction , present reanalyse base moraic morphology traditional notion ' combination ' morpheme along underlie theme constrain grammar natural language utmost . current issue linguistic theory , 120 pidgins & creoles arends , jacques , pieter muysken norval smith ( ed . ) pidgin creole . introduction . john benjamins xius , 412 pp pidgins creoles hb : us : 1 55619 169 3 / eur : 90 272 5236 x us $ 79 . 0 / hfl . 140 , - - pb : us : 1 55619 170 7 / eur : 90 272 5237 8 us $ 29 . 95 / hfl . 60 , - - introduction linguistic study pidgin creole language clearly design introductory course book . demand high level previous linguistic knowledge . part : general aspect part ii : theory genesis constitute core presentation discussion classroom , while part iii : sketch individual language ( eskimo pidgin , haitian , saramaccan , shaba swahilus , fa d ' ambu , papiamentu , sranan , berbice dutch ) part iv : grammatical feature ( tma particle auxiliary , noun phrase , reflexive , serial verb , front ) form basis further exploration . conclude chapter draw together different strand argumentation , annotate list provide background information several hundr pidgin , creole mix language . creole language library , 15 ling theory simone , raffaele ( third university rome ) ( ed . ) . iconicity language john benjamins xius , 318 pp . ling theory hb : us : 1 55619 564 8 / eur : 90 272 3613 5 us $ 85 . 0 / hfl . 160 , - - one basic assumption semiotically bias linguistic approach language structure include non-arbitrary aspect , phonological through textual level , great amount research occur decade regard " iconic aspect " language ( s ) . volume focus generally neglect dimension language semiotic activity , feature contribution philosopher , linguist , semiotician , psychologist . specifically discuss numeration system , gestural system communication among deaf , genesis write child . inter-ethnic communication . contribution : stefano gensinus ; wolfgang u . dressler ; rudolf engler ; t . givsn ; roberto ajello ; raimo anttilum ; sheilum embleton ; anna giacalone ramat ; hansjakob seiler ; raffaele simone ; franca orlettus ; monica berretta ; elena pizzuto , serena corazza , emanuelum cameracanna virginium volterra ; isabellum poggus virginium volterra ; clotilde pontecorvo . current issue linguistic theory , 110 egli , u . , p . pause , chr . schwarze , . von stechow g . wienold ( univ . konstanz t | bingen / dokkyo univ . ( japan ) ) ( ed . ) . lexical knowledge organization language john benjamins xiv , 357 pp . + index ling theory hb : us : 1 55619 568 0 / eur : 90 272 3617 8 us $ 89 . 0 / hfl . 160 , - - book contain selection papers international conference university konstanz ( germany ) 1991 . contribution relate assumption lexical knowledge play central role organization language , inasmuch component module grammar together interact lexicon . contribution : mark c . baker ; gereon m | ller wolfgang sternefeld ; arnim von stechow ; ur eglus klaus von heusinger ; reinhard musken ; aarne ranta ; bruce mayo ; peter pause , achim botz markus egg ; christoph schwarze marie - schep ; gvtz wienoid ; tatsuo miyajima . current issue linguistic theory , 114 bok-bennema , reineke crit cremers . linguistic netherland 1994 john benjamins x , 266 pp . ling theory pb : us : 1 56619 218 5 / eur : 90 272 3154 0 us $ 48 . 0 / hfl . 80 , - - volume contain selection papers present twenty-fifth annual meet linguistic society netherland , hold utrecht january 22 , 1994 . aim annual meet provide member society opportunity report work progress . 's meet 73 papers present . 23 papers volume present overview research different field linguistics netherland , phonetics , phonology , morphology , syntax semantics language acquisition . avt publication , 11 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-435msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-435msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5f1047e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-435msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary : whatever happen 'd ? + +few week ago post query list regard disappearance had contract form ' d , expression better stop , appear recent academic publication . question 's attitude toward standardisation form ( better ) , subsequent status bare infinitive ( stop ) , possibility association extrapose construction is better stop , ( imply subjunctive analysis stop ) likelihood substitute another adjective ( e . g . ) place better result . question possibility invert better subject interrogative , analysis auxiliary form . receive 26 reply , thank follow send comment , anyone yet : tamara al - kasey ; eleanor old batchelder ; jonathon berg ; claudium brugman ; marsha bundman ; ellen continus - morava ; max copperman ; john cowan ( logical language group ) david fertig ; frederik fouvry ; dorine houston ; marge jackman ; roger lass ; deborah d . kelum ruuskanen ; jame kirchner ; timothy miller ; catherine rudin ; raphael salkie ; alena sanusus ; hal schiffman ; jane simpson ; dan slobin ; frit stuurman ; larry trask ; ivan uemlianen ; max wheeler . 18 reply question standardisation , 9 reply consider standard , 9 either normal , informal ok , 8 consider question . nobody analysis stop subjunctive , 2 consider extrapose derivation sound educate stilt . one reply consider stop imperative form . four reply better auxiliary , 7 modal semi-modal , 2 construction simply idiomatic . john cowan mention better yiddish - influence american english sentence prefix : ' better n't ' . regard inversion interrogative , 9 consider sai ok , one person ok invert tag , one person main clause sai sound ok . want thank frederik fouvry reference : " information base syntax semantics " ( hpsg vol . 1 , pollard & sag , 1987 ) better analyse auxiliary n't allow inversion ; frit stuurman reference comment : g . gazdar , g . pullum , & . sag ( 1982 ) " auxiliary relate phenomenon restrict theory phrase structure " _ language _ 59 , 3 : 591-638 , pp . 610-611 , reference aren ' t similar case ( aren ' t v . aren ' t ) ; gazdar , e . klein , pullum & sag ( 1985 ) _ generalize phrase structure grammar _ ( cambridge , mass . : harvard ) , p . 64 , gazdar , pullum & sag ( 1982 ) , p . 611 , footnote 17 , reference different meaning modal shall might invert interrogative . frit stuurman cite gpsg reference better p . sell ( 1985 ) _ lecture government - bind theory , generalize phrase structure grammar , lexical - functional grammar _ ( stanford : csli ) , p . 93 . many analogy modal invert , e . g . claudium brugman mention difficulty invert ' stop ' ) * ' has stop ? ' gotta equally impossible invert . jame kirchner mention otta similar case . tamara al - kasey compare negative affirmative interrogative : * ' had better stop ? ' ' had n't better stop ? ' suggest latter acceptable . interest item : vp - deletion version , observe max wheeler ' better ' ; least 2 consider had seem return inversion interrogative . generally , inversion better + subject consider common tag , especially amongst child teenager , jane simpson tag bettern ' t appear australian english , without precede ' d . ivan uemlianen ( british speaker northern england ) claim alway tag ' bettern ' t ? ' child , alway strike quite right , never hear had until hear old film . dan slobin consider had archaic , another variety era , although inversion ' better ? ' appear speech american - english preschooler datum . one respondent n't where had , another reanalyse , same reanalyse conditional protase . another suggestion analogous pluperfect auxiliary without tense . two reply expression better stop example sloppy edit . little discussion phonological process , , particular , interest follow comment roger lass : " dialect anyhow ( york city middle class ) , 's certainly normal ( sometime , less formal register , write ) , better , better , better , better , better . . . observe though : pronoun end vowel , alternative form , e . g . 'd better . . . though much less common . however another type , sometime better n't : [ b ] better , where 's sort geminate least half-long consonant . fact none syntactic thing mark * ? seem occur indication really kind reanalysis , rather institutionalization fast-speech deletion / assimilation , creep slower style ( often happen ) . fact construction itself weird anyhow , since comparative n't seem exist , except archaism ' 'd liefer ' ( can't , ' ve hear ) . note , 's occur , n't deletion - 'd * rather . . . " comment us plenty scope discussion . debbie ziegeler diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-437msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-437msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a9ca3d73 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-437msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 8 - bite character + +dear fellow linguist : past month read several posting list language english ( spanish , german , french , finnish , italian , etc . ) . consider situation absolutely delicious , add international flavour our discipline proud . english native tongue , welcome exercise right language context . however , notorious difficulty 8 - bite character travel cyberspace really hard send text comply spell convention language ( basically accent umlaut vowel , greek letter certain symbol ) . big problem send relatively short e-message colleague speak same language ( drop accent type plain vowel capital instead , enye type plain " n " , etc . ) . real trouble arise wish send polish document paper , abstract , conference post , bibliography , draft thesis distant supervisor , etc . most case spell norm * * crucial . obvious solution code 8 - bite character sequence 7 - bite character . become common practice , n't whether standard conversion . code practice yet object standardisation , venture propose one below . proposal refer character available extend character set ibm pc - compatible computer ( familiar mac , system ) . stress fact necessary type ( long ) document code system , rather file must type usual , accent umlaut vowel rest character need language , after copy file copy change 8 - bite character 7 - bite sequence accord table provide . procedure * * manual , search-and - replace facility normally available word processor editor ( remember : dos editor ) . most language ten fewer pass ( less one minute , vary size file ) . important let recipient code file fashion . append note beginnig document effect , suggestion search-and - replace facility reverse change , table change sample . feel free edit ( / translate ) follow wish note shorter include pertinent language . | . model note : diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-437msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-437msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3eb7ab4e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-437msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: inofficial e-text + +project since 1985 , intend collect work indo - european language . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - " thesaurus indogermanischer text - und sprachmaterialien " ( titus ) vorliegende und bearbeitung befindliche texte ( vorl ufige liste : stand 26 . januar 1995 ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ) alt - , mittel - und neuindisch : ) vedisch : rgveda - sa ~ hit ~ : eingabe unter der leitung von w . p . lehmann ( austin , texa ) durch h . s . ananthanarayana ( hyderabad ) ; berarbeitungen durch s . d . atkin ( pomona , californium ) , g . e . editorial note order cut message short complete list electronic text available listserver under title etexts txt retrieve send message : etexts txt linguist listserv @ tamvm1 . tamu . edu ( internet ) listserv @ tamvm1 ( bitnet ) information , please contact : prof . dr . jost gippert , universit t frankfurt , postfach 11 19 32 , d-60054 frankfurt tel . : + 49-69 - 798 8591 oder 3139 ; fax : + 49-69 - 798 2873 ; e-mail : gippert @ em . uni-frankfurt . d400 . de = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = dr . fco . javier mart ! nez garc ! vergleichende sprachwissenschaft | tel . + 49 - 69 - 798 2847 universit t frankfurt | ( sekr . ) + 49 - 69 - 798 3139 postfach 11 19 32 | fax . + 49 - 69 - 798 2873 d-60054 frankfurt | martinez @ em . uni-frankfurt . d400 . de = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-437msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-437msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..096114c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-437msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : elvi + +associate press news agency recently report doctor jukka ammondt finnish broadcast corporation choir release compact disk song elvi presley latin . article doctor ammondt earlier cd tango , latin . since news article appear , several person ( include myself ) send message internet latin - l mail list , internet newsgroup scus . classic , ask buy one both cd 's . forward message doctor ammondt , ask cd 's . relevant part reply appear below . rob helm : jukka ammondt , university jyvska : la : , finland . . . happily surprise interest toward cd 's , course , deliver those interest . problem , producer n't connection abroad , means 's channel us sell record worldwide - - yet , anyway . please contact directly producer ( fax below ) order cd 's post . , extremely happy information someone organize sell record . n't whom contact business . . . fax producer : stop record , finland . 358-41 - 666773 . . . information cd 's : 1 ) doctor ammondt , tango triste finnicum , 1993 . contain six ( 6 ) finnish traditional tango latin . 2 ) doctor ammondt , legend live forever latin , 1995 . contain seven ( 7 ) song latin , six elvi presley one lyric singer . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-456msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-456msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3fef9f03 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-456msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary : elvis latin + +content - length : 4142 march 3 , 1995 , post query regard cd elvi presley song latin . receipt cd , record company , viihdesallap / stop record jyva " skylum " , finland , kind enough send simply response query post list . before describe cd , cite follow message receive hannele dufva language centre finnish university university jyva " skylum " : ) dear professor toop , ) legend live forever latin record doctor ammondt alias ) associate professor jukka ammondt work dept . literature , ) university jyva " skylum " , finland . cd produce stop record ) ( sr-103 ) ( tel : + 358-41 - 66771 ; fax : + 358-41 - 773 ) call jukka ) tell contract k - tel international negotiate ) record probably available american market soon . ) k - tel international finland ( fax . + 358 - 0-790653 ) probably ) answer inquiry . lyric , , translate latin ) teiva oksalum , professor latin department , famous ) broadcast news latin . hear attempt ) try talent sport commentator latin ( ! ) ice hockey ) match . hope able cd ! please n't hesitate ) contact further information . ) hannele dufva ) language centre finnish university ) university jyva " skylum " ) p . o . box 35 ) 40351 jyva " skylum " ) dufva @ tukkus . jyu . fus ) fax : + 358-41 - 603521 listen cd several , favorably im - press both quality lyric quality instrumentation . most north american instructor latin , believe , please learn pronunciation vocalist , dr . ( jukka ) ammondt , virtually identical reconstruct " classic " pronunciation teach north american school church latin . / c / / g / regularly pronounce velar palatalize " soften " - ch - - dzh - before front vowel ( italian ) church latin . practically deviation north american classroom pronunciation monoph - thongization - ae - - oe - , ammondt pronounce long / e : / ( even / " / ) , rather / aus / / ous / , resp . v - regularly pronounce bilabial glide / w / , although approach bilabial fricative ammond 's pronounciation ; same hold true glide element - qu . ammondt occasionally produce slightly retroflex-sound / s / , , case , never voice / z / even intervocalically . able discern one instance finnish interference ammondt 's pronunciation : one song , one occurrence word " dic " clearly mispronounce / tik / . cd contain 7 track total 21 min . 46 sec . : . surrender / nunc aeternitati ii . 's never / nunc hic aut numquam iii . can't help falle love / non adamare non possum iv . 's impossible / impossibile v . wooden heart / cor ligneum vi . love tender / tenere ama vii . wing dream / ala somnius track ( vii . , above ) sing mostly strongly accent english . better keep lyric latin . provide information form payment record company jyva " skylum " , finland , able accept . assume mere credit card number ( e . g . , visa , mastercard ) suffice purchase one cds , price , accord custom label envelope mine mail , 90 finnish markka . again , order cd # sr-103 , write , call , fax : viihdesallap , ltd . / stop record p . o . box 252 sf-40101 jyva " skylum " finland ph : + 358 41-666 - 771 fx : + 358 41-666 - 773 gary h . toop toops @ twsuvm . uc . twsu . edu associate professor ph : ( 316 ) 689-3180 wichita state university fx : ( 316 ) 689-3293 wichita , kansa 67260-0011 usa diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-459msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-459msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3532ac1d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-459msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +history ling magic common language : jakobson , mathesius , trubetzkoy , prague linguistic circle jindrich toman current study linguistics series # 26 , mit press $ 40 hardcover available mit press 800 . 356 . 227 < mitpress-order @ mit . edu > social cultural environment , historical factor , tenet prague linguistic circle . available discussion ling semiotics tobin , yishai . invariance , markedness distinctive feature analysis . contrastive study sign system english hebrew john benjamins xius , 402 pp . contrastive analysis hb : us : 1 55619 565 6 / eur : 90 272 3614 3 us $ 100 . 0 / hfl . 180 , - - volume provide kind contrastive analysis two unrelate language english hebrew base semiotic concept invariance , markedness distinctive feature theory . concentrate linguistic form construction remarkably different each language despite fact share same familiar classification label . tobin demonstrate why traditional modern syntactic category grammatical number ; verb tense , aspect , mood voice ; conditional interrogative ; etc . , equivalent across language . argue so-cal universal concept function differently each language system belong distinct language-specific semantic domain mark different set semantic feature . current issue linguistic theory , iii socioling lippi-green , rosina ( university michigan , ann arbor ) . language ideology language change early modern german . sociolinguistic study consonantal system nuremberg john benjamins xiv , 150 pp . sociolinguistics hb : us : 1 55619 573 7 / eur : 90 272 3622 4 us $ 48 . 0 / hfl . 85 , - - quantitative study , base computerize corpus text write five man early 16th - century nuremberg , employ multivariate glm statistical procedure analyze linguistic , social stylistic factor work individually interaction influence variation observe text . study provide evidence consonantal variation early modern write text random . particular importance quantification individual 's relationship emerge ideology language standardization , relationship interact write language variation . current issue linguistic theory , 119 . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-45msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-45msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b9b12539 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-45msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: obituary : jochem schindler + +inform untimely death jochem schindler , prof . indoeuropean linguistics vienna univ . 1987 , prof . linguistics harvard univ . 1978 till 1987 , pass away dec . 24th 1994 . ursulum doleschal & sergej krylov institut f . slawische sprachen wirtschaftsuniv . wien augasse 9 , 1090 wien tel . : + + 43 - 1-31336 4115 fax : + + 43 - 1-31336 744 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-463msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-463msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1996a7bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-463msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : singapore english + +content - length : 4261 couple week ago , ask follow question : ) many regard s ' pore english " native " english . ) however , many speaker here grow speak ) english , ) ie acquire english first language ; though certainly ) somewhat different variety english speak britain ) america . ) respect , currently accept classify ) singapore english ? particular , possible ) native language first ) language ? three respondant believe singapore english regard " native " first language learn ; while three suggest " native " connotation suggest term english singapore . thus anthea fraser gupta : strongly feel term " native language " refer language ( s ) individual first learn , definition , base race , ancestral language , geographical origin , untenable . debbie ziegeler agree view : most believe classify first language native language ( = mother tongue ) , anthea gupta mind english singapore native speaker , approximately 20 % singapore 's income schoolchildren english native language ms . faridah hudson : believe language learn child first language consider native language . grant singapore english study british american english , still form english . hand , wen - chao li claim suggest " native " refer linguistic experience individual : word " native " here refer whether speak variety native language , convenient label distinguish english britain us , where language originate ( " native " sense ) , english place singapore , indium , many country africa , where although english widely speak native language , language transplant another 200 , language introduce rather one 's culturally historically " native " . mario cal varelum suggest term " localize form english " variety singapore : expression " localize form english " often . . . refer variety english develop peculiar characteristic ( nativize feature ) cultural setting different so-cal native english . rodrik wade prefer " english " : term popularise , introduce platt , weber ho ( 1984 ) se similar variety english ' english ' . term write south african black english although yet variety few l1 speaker . thank respondant , alan firth benny lee useful reference umberto question pronunciation involve . special thanks mentor david deterd introduce list help summary . kia - sheng chew national technological university singapore 91a26936217f @ nievax . nie . ac . sg diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-468msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-468msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..391a354a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-468msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: humanity compute position ceth + +center electronic text humanity ( ceth ) seek humanities compute specialist . please position description below . susan hockey director , center electronic text humanity humanities computing specialist center electronic text humanity responsibilities : develop maintain information service center , include world wide web server , newsletter , plan series guide electronic text resource application . provide research support humanities compute electronic text national basis . presentation seminar electronic text humanities . coordinate electronic text center rutger university include supervision student assistant . assist participant ceth summer seminar . qualifications : strong background humanities phd prefer . experience computer application humanities research require , least two prefer . read knowledge foreign language prefer . knowledge tei sgml experience internet , pcs ( dos window ) , macintosh unix prefer . oral write communication skill require . salary : negotiable , dependent upon experience qualification , grant fund appointment equivalent assistant professor rank ; possibility renewal . status / benefits : faculty status , non-tenure track , calendar appointment , tiaa / cref pension , life / health insurance , prescription drug , dental eyeglass plan , tuition remission , one month vacation . center profile : center electronic text humanity ( ceth ) sponsor jointly rutger , state university jersey princeton university . center 's administrative headquarters locate archibald steven alexander library , main humanities social science research library rutger college avenue campus brunswick , jersey . ceth act national focus creation , dissemination electronic text humanities emphasis scholarly application primary source material . ceth 's activity include inventory electronic text humanity , research method provide internet access collection sgml - encode material humanities , international summer seminar method tool electronic text humanities general information service humanities compute . ceth develop associate project partnership institution research group . consortium member institution plan start july 1995 . ceth support part national endowment humanity andrew w . mellon foundation . apply : resume receive later april 10 , 1995 receive first consideration . submit resume , cover letter , name three referee : sandra troy ( app . 112 ) library personnel officer rutger university library 169 college avenue brunswick , nj 08903 fax # 908-932 - 7637 rutger , state university jersey uphold commitment affirmative action equal opportunity . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-468msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-468msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..657ab0e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-468msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: position available + +positions available computational linguists least one position available computational linguist machine translation project . position locate either simon fraser university vancouver , british columbium tcc communication corporation victorium , british columbium . either case , position involve close interaction between natural language laboratory sfu tcc . tenure 1 renewable subject fund . salary commensurate experience . close date receipt application april 18 , 1995 applicant seek follow skill : * knowledge parse / generation theory * experience machine translation technology * experience unification-base grammar formalism * least master degree linguistics compute science require * native knowledge spanish asset inquiry : paul mcfetridge mcfet @ c . sfu . ca application name contact address least three letter reference send : mr . john grayson tcc communication corporation box 2400 , sidney , british columbium , canada v8l 3y3 phone : 604-655 - 2060 fax : 604-656 - 9942 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-468msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-468msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..73915b93 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-468msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: teach job french german korea + +french french teacher korea ; language research center chonnam national university one german one french instructor . require teacher hold ph . d . ma tesl / tefl , language acquisition , curriculum material development , bilingual education , call , relate field , preferably native speaker french german fluent english . require teacher : 1 . teach 630 hour ( 3 hour day , 15 hour week ) 2 . carry research publish one evaluate paper 3 . develop teach material 4 . attend one / two teacher ' meet one / two office hour each week 5 . participate program administration provide teacher : 1 . hous off campus ( sometime share ) 2 . yearly payment 15 , 600 , 0 win ( us $ 19 , 0 ) 3 . 24 , 0 win ( us $ 30 ) one additional teach hour over requirement 4 . health insurance 20 , 0 win ( us $ 25 ) per month 5 . travel allowance 400 , 0 win ( us $ 500 ) first arrival 6 . travel allowance present papers academic convention 7 . under current korean national tax law , teacher country require pay income tax two . 8 . assistant professorship additional monthly payment $ 125 those doctoral degree language acquisition two teach experience require follow document : 1 . curriculum vita copy recent picture 2 . copy diploma m . . degree esl / efl 3 . two letter recommendation application accept on-go basis . contract begin session usually sign one . please send fax detail curriculum vita , copy diploma , copy graduate transcript two letter recommendation : gyonggu shin , ph . d . , director language research center chonnam national university kwangju 500-757 , korea phone : 82-62 - 520-7920 fax : 82-62 - 526-5521 email : gshin @ rs6 . chonnam . ac . kr diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-471msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-471msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d0706282 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-471msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : reference + +here reference post request : shaywitz , shaywitz , pugh , et al . , " sex difference functional organization brain language , " nature 373 ( feb . l6 , l995 ) , 607 - 9 . several answer request , most complete information laura l . koenig ( koenig @ lenny . haskin . yale . edu ) , alouse faber ( faber @ haskin . yale . edu > , include e-mail address one author , ken pugh ( pugh @ haskin . yale . edu ) . wayne cowart note ken pugh cognitive psychologist actually design experiment . two mention result caution , one editorial doubtful aspect finding , same issue nature . many thanx answer . becky moreton diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-475msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-475msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bf1e8783 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-475msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call paper + +content - length : 2908 call paper fourth international conference cognitive science natural language processing dublin city university , 5 - 7 july 1995 subject area : non-exclusive list subject fall within scope csnlp . intend guide . * corpus - base nlp * connectionist nlp * statistical knowledge-base mt * linguistic knowledge representation * cognitive linguistics * declarative approach nlp * nlg nlu * dialogue discourse * human language process * text linguistics * evaluation nlp * hybrid approach nlp submission deal theoretical issue , application , database aspect csnlp , importance cognitive aspect bear mind . paper report original substantive research . theme : role syntax currently considerable debate regard place importance syntax nlp . paper deal matter preference . invite speaker : follow speaker agree keynote talk : mark steedman , university pennsylvanium alison henry , university ulster registration accommodation : registration fee ir # 60 , include proceedings , lunch one even meal . accommodation reserve campus residence dcu . single room ir # 16 per night , full irish breakfast additional ir # 4 . accommodation " first , first serve " : heavy demand campus room summer . several hotel b&b establishment nearby : address provide request . register , contact alex monaghan address below . payment advance possible obligatory . please state gender ( accommodation purpose ) unusual dietary requirement . submission abstract : those wish present paper csnlp submit 400 - word abstract arrive later 10 / 4 / 95 . abstract author 's full name address , email address possible , send : csnlp alex monaghan school computer application dublin city university dublin 9 ireland email submission prefer , plain ascii text please : - - - - - - - - - alex @ compapp . dcu . ie ( internet ) complete papers around 8 page long , although longer papers consider request . camera - ready copy must submit arrive dublin 19 / 6 / 94 . particular conference style impose , papers legible ( 12pt laser print ) well-structure . deadline : 10th april - - - submission 400 - word abstract 1st - - - notification acceptance 19th june - - - deadline receipt camera-ready paper ( c . 8 page ) 26th june - - - final date registration , accommodation , meal etc . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-475msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-475msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6d56b31d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-475msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conf : melbourne university postgraduate conference + +university melbourne department linguistic hold 4th annual postgraduate conference 30th . abstract call , accept until 18th april ; e-mail : nsn @ speech . language . unimelb . edu . au ; snail-mail : dept . linguistic , university melbourne , parkville 3052 , victorium , australium ; fax : ( + 61 3 ) 344 7305 . - - * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * nick nichola , linguistic , university melbourne , australium * nsn @ speech . language . unimelb . edu . au & nick _ nichola @ muwayf . unimelb . edu . au * ( http : / / adhocalypse . art . unimelb . edu . au / dept / linguistic / nsn / nick . html ) * " eschew obfuscatory verbosity locutional render , * circumscriptional appelation excise . " - - - w . mann & s . thompson , * _ rhetorical structure theory : theory text organisation _ , 1987 . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-475msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-475msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..20b252d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-475msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: formal grammar + +call papers formal grammar barcelona august 12-13 , 1995 conjunction european summer school logic , language information 1995 seventh european summer school logic , language information hold barcelona . previous occasion meet serve forum area include computational linguistics , formal linguistics , role logic grammar formalism . programme include conference formal grammar open participant present contemporary research domain . theme interest include formal computational phonology , syntax , semantics pragmatic ; logical method linguistics ; foundational , methodological architectural issue grammar . ten copy anonymous abstract 800 word ( one two-side sheet ) send address below arrive later april 21st , 1995 . please provide separate sheet detail title , author ( s ) institution ( s ) , address , e-mail , telephone fax one author communication purpose . indicate both abstract identification sheet whether require 20 minute 40 minute presentation . notification acceptance 22nd . final version papers receive 7th july inclusion proceedings distribute summer school . address correspondence : committee esslli conference formal grammar c / o glyn morrill departament de llenguatge sisteme informatic facultat d ' informatica de barcelona universitat politecnica de catalunya pau gargallo , 5 08028 barcelona e-mail : morrill @ lsus . upc . e programme committee : elisabet engdahl , ewan klein , glyn morrill , dick oehrle , fernando pereira , carl pollard , richard sproat , susan steele , rich thomason , annie zaenen . information european summer school logic , language information ( 14th - 25th august ) contact : esslli95 , gilcub , avda . vallvidrera 25 , 08017 barcelona ; fax + 43 3 2054656 ; e-mail : esslli95 @ gilcub . e * * * * * * * * * * cut here latex version below * * * * * * * * * * \ documentstyle [ 11pt ] { article } \ pagestyle { empty } \ setlength { \ textwidth } { 6 . 5in } \ setlength { \ oddsidemargin } { 0 . 0in } \ begin { document } \ begin { center } \ rule { 1in } { . 01in } please post \ rule { 1in } { . 01in } \ \ \ medskip { \ large call papers } \ \ \ bigskip { \ large \ bf formal grammar } \ \ \ medskip barcelona \ \ august 12-13 , 1995 \ \ conjunction \ \ { \ bf european summer school logic , language information } \ end { center } \ medskip \ noindent 1995 seventh european summer school logic , language information hold barcelona . previous occasion meet serve forum area include computational linguistics , formal linguistics , role logic grammar formalism . programme include conference formal grammar open participant present contemporary research domain . theme interest include formal computational phonology , syntax , semantics pragmatic ; logical method linguistics ; foundational , methodological architectural issue grammar . ten copy anonymous abstract 800 word ( one two-side sheet ) send address below arrive later april 21st , 1995 . please provide separate sheet detail title , author ( s ) institution ( s ) , address , e-mail , telephone fax one author communication purpose . indicate both abstract identification sheet whether require 20 minute 40 minute presentation . notification acceptance 22nd . final version papers receive 7th july inclusion proceedings distribute summer school . \ medskip \ noindent address correspondence : \ medskip \ begin { tabular } { l } committee esslli conference formal grammar \ \ c / o glyn morrill \ \ departament de llenguatge sisteme inform \ ` { } tic \ \ facultat d ' inform \ ` { } tica de barcelona \ \ universitat polit \ ` { e } cnica de catalunya \ \ pau gargallo , 5 \ \ 08028 barcelona \ bigskip \ \ e-mail : { \ sf morrill @ lsus . upc . e } \ end { tabular } \ medskip \ noindent programme committee : elisabet engdahl , ewan klein , glyn morrill , dick oehrle , fernando pereira , carl pollard , richard sproat , susan steele , rich thomason , annie zaenen . \ medskip \ noindent information european summer school logic , language information ( 14th - 25th august ) contact : esslli95 , gilcub , avda . vallvidrera 25 , 08017 barcelona ; fax + 43 3 2054656 ; e-mail : { \ sf esslli95 @ gilcub . e } \ end { document } diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-4msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-4msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bcf16027 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-4msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: discourse colloquium , final program + +final announcement colloquium : discourse : linguistic , computational , philosophical perspective session one : friday , march 24 , 1995 , 2pm-4pm " pattern natural discourse " speaker - wallace chafe , university californium , santa barbara , linguistic . discussant - scott soame , princeton university , philosophy . - lauren resnick , university pittsburgh , learn research development center . session chair - sarah grey thomason , university pittsburgh , linguistic . session two : friday , march 24 , 4 : 30 - 6 : 30pm " need plan natural discourse " speaker - johanna moore , university pittsburgh , computer science . discussant - daniel everett , university pittsburgh , linguistic . - julium hirschberg , at&t bell laboratory , computer science . session chair - martha pollack , university pittsburgh , computer science . * * * * * * * * * * saturday , march 25 , 9-10am - continental breakfast session three : saturday , march 25 , 10am-noon " intonation information spoken discourse " speaker - mark steedman , university pennsylvanium , computer science . discussant - ellen prince , university pennsylvanium , linguistic . - nichola asher , university texa , philosophy . session chair - gerald massey , university pittsburgh , center philosophy science . session four : saturday , march 25 , 2-4pm " cognitive base functional interaction discourse " speaker - russell tomlin , university oregon , linguistic . discussant - candy sidner , lotus development corporation , computer science . - clark glymour , carnegie mellon university , philosophy . session chair - john haugeland , university pittsburgh , philosophy . session five : saturday , march 25 , 4 : 30 - 6 : 30pm " structure discourse " speaker - jerry r . hobb , sri , computer science discussant - michael rochemont , university british columbium , linguistic . - peter machamer , university pittsburgh , history & philosophy science . session chair - kurt van lehn , university pittsburgh , psychology . banquet : saturday , march 25 8pm - 9 : 30pm . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * sunday , march 26 , 9-10am - continental breakfast session six : sunday , march 25 , 10am - noon " where lexical semantic discourse semantic meet " speaker - han kamp , university stuttgart , philosophy . discussant - bob carpenter , carnegie mellon university , computational linguistic . - megan moser , university pittsburgh , linguistic . session chair - wilfry sieg , carnegie mellon university , philosophy . session seven : sunday , march 25 , 1 : 30 - 3 : 30pm " anaphoric destress ellipsis " speaker - edwin william , princeton university , linguistic . discussant - robert brandom , university pittsburgh , philosophy . - barbara dieugenio , carnegie mellon university , computational linguistic . session chair - nuel belnap , university pittsburgh , philosophy . organizer : daniel everett sarah grey thomason * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * registration fee conference . receive hotel information , map , etc . please write dan everett ( dever @ isp . pitt . edu ) send letter university pittsburgh , center philosophy science , 817 cathedral learn , pittsburgh , pa 15260 . $ 20 . 0 charge those wish attend banquet saturday night ( $ 10 . 0 student ) . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-4msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-4msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c107fc0e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-4msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: isfc95 computational section + +announcement - - - - - - - - - - - - computational section / workshop 22nd international systemic - functional congress beij , china 18-22 july 1995 involvement systemic functional linguistic computational application grow point beneficiary stock various ongo activity . number interest problem arise one systemic functional theory natural language process ( nlp ) . goal section researcher systemic functional theory ( aspect ) nlp application chance talk issue common interest , introduce approach particular problem ( perhap ) work solution together . idea organize section mixture talk extensive discussion . turn really burning issue , possible workshop tailor particular topic . interest participate - please fill attach form e-mail back ( teich @ darmstadt . gmd . de ) . - want talk introduce topic discussion workshop , please e-mail abstract 1 - 2 page ( teich @ darmstadt . gmd . de ) . abstract include title , name affiliation , list reference indication intend ( talk , topic discussion workshop ) . please send abstract , already send abstract general call papers isfc95 . , anybody else interest participate , please forward mail . deadline submission suggestion 15th february 1995 . general information conference please send mail : egterenc @ hkpcc . hkp . hk - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - name : affiliation : address ( inlcude e-mail ) : topics work : topics discuss : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-4msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-4msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..112a0654 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-4msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: semantic ling . theory 5 - program + +preliminary program : semantic linguistic theory 5 ( salt 5 ) university texa austin , february 24 - 26 , 1995 flawn academic center , 4th floor conference fee : $ 35 , $ 25 student . please check payable university texa austin . room reserve driskill hotel downtown austin , phone ( 512 ) 474-5911 . please mention part salt conference order special rate $ 65 single , $ 75 double room . case someone share double room , please send us e-mail name address before january 15 ; send list person room mate . further information : dept . linguistic university texa austin austin , tx 78712-1196 ligk417 @ utxvms . cc . utexas . edu nasher @ bertie . la . utexas . edu ( please note check e-mail sporadically between december 24 january 16 . ) ( name invite speaker appear capitals ) thursday , february 23 : 8-11 registration - together driskill hotel friday , february 24 : 8 - 9 registration 9-10 ray jackendoff , brandei university : " conceptual structure intend volitional action " 10-10 . 40 jost zwart , utrecht university : " semantic relative position " 10 . 40-11 break 11-11 . 40 alex lascaride , university edinburgh , ann copestake , stanford university : " pragmatic word mean " 11 . 40-12 . 20 anatolus strigin , max planck group " structural grammar " , berlin : " abductive inference dure update : german preposition ' ' " 12 . 20 - 1 . 30 lunch 1 . 30 - 2 . 10 claudium maienborn , humboldt university , berlin : " toward compositional semantic locative modifier " 2 . 10 - 2 . 50 giulium centineo , ucsc / ucb : " distribution clitic 's ' italian transitive / inchoative pair " 2 . 50 - 3 . 10 break 3 . 10 - 3 . 50 robin schafer , ucsc / ucsd : " slp / ilp distinction ' ' predication " 3 . 50 - 4 . 30 chri barker , university rochester : " episodic ' - ee ' english " 4 . 30 - 4 . 50 break 4 . 50 - 5 . 30 friederike moltmann , cuny : " derive reading part structure modifier " 5 . 30 - 6 . 30 arnim von stechow , university tuebingen : " proper representation tense " saturday , february 25 : 9-10 stanley peters , stanford university : tba 10-10 . 40 satoshus tomioka , university massachusett amherst : " focus restrict scope : quantifier vp ellipsis " 10 . 40-11 break 11-11 . 40 jan lerner , manfr pinkal , university saarbruecken : " comparative ellipsis variable bind " 11 . 40-12 . 20 toshiyukus ogihara , university washington , seattle : " non - factual ' before ' adverb quantification " 12 . 20 - 1 . 30 lunch 1 . 30 - 2 . 10 jeroen groenendijk , university amsterdam : " definite description update semantic " 2 . 10 - 2 . 50 reinhard blutner , max planck group " structural grammar " , berlin : " ' normality ' update semantic " 2 . 50 - 3 . 10 break 3 . 10 - 3 . 50 yoad winter , ots , utrecht : " syncategorematic conjunction structure meaning " 3 . 50 - 4 . 30 daniel buer , university cologne : " great scope inversion conspiracy " 4 . 30 - 5 . 0 business meet 5 . 30 excursion salt lick restaurant , hay county ( texa bbq ) sunday , february 26 : 9-10 veneeta dayal , rutger university : " license ' ' non - modal / non - negative context " 10-10 . 40 eric jackson , university groningen : " negative polarity general statement " 10 . 40-11 break 11-11 . 40 maria uribe - echevarrium , uci : " negative polarity license , indefinite , complex preciate " 11 . 40-12 . 20 utpal lahirus , uci : " negative polarity item hindus " alternate : anastasium giannakidou , university groningen : " subjunctive , habituality , license polarity item " polly jacobson , brown university : " apparent exception weak crossover variable - free semantic " ( one alternate paper ) diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-51msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-51msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..01b3d724 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-51msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: markedness - - bibliography + +dear list , couple month ago post request concern bibliography markedness . , after write paper , present list referense markedness those interest . bibliography bardovus - harlig , k . ( 1987 ) . markedness salience second-language acquisition . language learn , 37 ( 3 ) , 385-407 . battistellum , e . l . ( 1990 ) . markedness : evaluative superstructure language . albany : state university york press . benson , b . ( 1986 ) . markedness differential hypothesis : implication vietnamese speaker english . f . r . eckman , e . . moravcsik & j . r . wirth ( ed . ) , markedness ( pp . 271-289 ) . york : plenum press . birdsong , d . ( 1989 ) . metalinguistic performance interlinguistic competence . berlin : springer - verlag . broselow , e . ( 1988 ) . second language acquisition . j . newmeyer ( ed . ) , linguistic : cambridge survey . vol . iii . language : psychological biological aspect . ( pp . 194-209 ) . cambridge : cambridge university press . cook , v . j . ( 1988 ) . chomsky 's universal grammar : introduction . oxford , uk : basil blackwell . croft , w . ( 1990 ) . typology universal . cambridge : cambridge university press . eckman , f . ( 1977 ) . markedness contrastive analysis hypothesis . language learn , 27 ( 2 ) , 315-330 . eckman , f . ( 1985 ) . markedness differential hypothesis : theory application . wheatley , b . , hasting , . , eckman , f . r . , bell , l . , krukar , g . & r . rutkovskus ( ed . ) , current approach second language acquisition . proceeding 1984 university wisconsin - milwaukee linguistic symposium ( pp . 3-21 ) . bloomington , indiana : indiana university linguistic club . eckman , f . ( 1988 ) . typological parametric view universal second language acquisition . s . flynn & o'neil , w . ( ed . ) , linguistic theory second language acquisition , ( pp . 417-429 ) . dordrecht : kluwer academic publisher . eckman , f . , bell , l . & nelson , d . ( 1988 ) . generalization relative clause instruction acquisition english second language . apply linguistic , 9 ( 1 ) , 1-20 . elli , r . ( 1994 ) . study second language acquisition . oxford : oxford university press . eubank , l . ( 1991 ) . introduction : universal grammar second language . l . eubank ( ed . ) , point counterpoint : universal grammar second language , ( pp . 1-48 ) . amsterdam : john benjamin publish company . flynn , s . o'neil , w . ( 1988 ) . introduction . s . flynn & o'neil , w . ( ed . ) , linguistic theory second language acquisition ( pp . 1-24 ) . dordrecht : kluwer academic publisher . gair , j . w . ( 1988 ) . kind markedness . s . flynn & o'neil , w . ( ed . ) , linguistic theory second language acquisition ( pp . 225-250 ) . dordrecht : kluwer academic publisher . gass , s . ( 1982 ) . theory practice . hine , m . & rutherford , w . ( ed . ) , tesol ' 81 ( pp . 129-139 ) . washington , dc . : teacher english speaker language . greenberg , j . h . ( 1966 ) . language universal : special reference feature hierarchy . hague : mouton . haegmann , l . ( 1991 ) . introduction government bind theory . oxford , uk : basil blackwell . jakobson , r . waugh , l . r . ( 1987 ) . sound shape language . berlin : mouton de gruyter . licera , j . m . ( 1985 ) . role intake determination learner ' competence . s . gass c . madden ( ed . ) , input second language acquisition . rowley , ma : newbury house . licera , j . m . ( 1988a ) . syntax stylistic : pro-drop parameter . j . pankhurst , m . sharwood smith & p . v . buren ( ed . ) , learnability second language : book reading ( pp . 71-93 ) . dordrecht : fori publication . licera , j . m . ( 1988b ) . l2 learnability : delimit domain core grammar distinct mark periphery . s . flynn & o'neil , w . ( ed . ) , linguistic theory second language acquisition , ( pp . 199-224 ) . dordrecht : kluwer academic publisher . mazurkewich , . ( 1984 ) . acquisition dative alteration second language learner linguistic theory . language learn , 34 , 91-109 . mazurkewich , . ( 1988 ) . acquisition infinitive gerund complement second language learner . s . flynn & o'neil , w . ( ed . ) , linguistic theory second language acquisition , ( pp . 127-143 ) . dordrecht : kluwer academic publisher . moravcsik , e . & wirth , j . ( 1986 ) . markedness - overview . f . r . eckman , e . . moravcsik & j . r . wirth ( ed . ) , markedness ( pp . 1-11 ) . york : plenum press . myer - scotton , c . ( 1993 ) . social motivation code-switch : evidence africa . oxford : clarendon press . phinney , m . ( 1987 ) . pro-drop parameter second language acquisition . t . roeper & e . william ( ed . ) , parameter set ( pp . 221-238 ) . dordrecht : d . reidel publish company . rutherford , w . e . ( 1982 ) . markedness second language acquisition . language learn , 32 ( 1 ) , 85-108 . rutherford , w . e . ( 1988 ) . grammatical theory l2 acquisition : brief overview . s . flynn & o'neil , w . ( ed . ) , linguistic theory second language acquisition , ( pp . 404-416 ) . dordrecht : kluwer academic publisher . safir , k . ( 1987 ) . comment wexler manzinus . t . roeper & e . william ( ed . ) , parameter set ( pp . 77-89 ) . dordrecht : d . reidel publish company . trubetzkoy , n . s . ( 1975 ) . letter note ( pp . 162-163 ) . hague : mouton . wexler , k . & manzinus , m . r . ( 1987 ) . parameter learnability bind theory . t . roeper & e . william ( ed . ) , parameter sett ( pp . 41 - 76 ) . dordrecht : d . reidel publish company . white , l . ( 1986 ) . markedness parameter set : implication theory adult second language acquisition . f . r . eckman , e . . moravcsik & j . r . wirth ( ed . ) , markedness ( pp . 309-327 ) . york : plenum press . white , l . ( 1987 ) . note phinney . t . roeper & e . william ( ed . ) , parameter set ( pp . 239-246 ) . dordrecht : d . reidel publish company . white , l . ( 1988a ) . universal grammar language transfer . j . pankhurst , m . sharwood smith & p . v . buren ( ed . ) , learnability second language : book reading ( pp . 36 - 60 ) . dordrecht : fori publication . white , l . ( 1988b ) . island effect second language acquisition . s . flynn & o'neil , w . ( ed . ) , linguistic theory second language acquisition , ( pp . 144-172 ) . dordrecht : kluwer academic publisher . white , l . ( 1989 ) . universal grammar second language acquisition . amsterdam / philadelphium : john benjamin publish company . white , l . ( 1992 ) . universal grammar : is name old problem ? s . gass & l . selinker ( ed . ) , language transfer language learn ( 217-232 ) . amsterdam / philadelphium : john benjamin publish company . wolfe quintero , k . ( 1992 ) . learnability acquisition extraction relative clause wh-question . ssla , 14 , 39-70 . zobl , h . ( 1983 ) . markedness projection problem . language learn , 33 ( 3 ) , 293-313 . zobl , h . ( 1988 ) . configurationality subset principle : acquisition v1 japanese learner english . j . pankhurst , m . sharwood smith & p . v . buren ( ed . ) , learnability second language : book reading ( pp . 116-131 ) . dordrecht : fori publication . zobl , h . ( 1994 ) . markedness aspect case-mark l1 french - l2 english interlanguage . unpublish manuscript . express gratitude correspondent . many thanks linguist @ tamsun . tamu . edu jane edward ( edward @ cogscus . berkeley . edu ) mihoko kubota kubota @ stc . ipa . . jp eva mendieta - lombardo emendiet @ iunhaw1 . iun . indiana . edu natasha artemeva ( nartemev @ cc . carleton . ca ) diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-52msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-52msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..16c71098 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-52msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 200 + +summary reduplication month before christmas ( linguist vol-5 - 1354 ) send query * reduplication * strategy grammaticalize language convey facet * intensification * . summary base 45 reply receive linguist netter . allow thank collectively , since refer single respondent follow discussion . topic reduplication interest write phd repetition respect intensification iconicity swedish . point departure original query claim lakoff & johnson ( metaphor live ; 1980 ) accord reduplication indicate : - plural collective - intensification increase - continuation completion - diminution thus , ' ' physical linguistic ' form ' correspond ' ' ' content ' reduplicate expression oppose non-reduplicate form - - instance diagrammatic iconicity ( realization * conduit * metaphor term lakoff & johnson ) . reflection outline principle colloquial english expression ' old old man ' , ' music louder louder ' , 's talk talk talk ' , ' ball bounce bounce ' , ' 's form form form form ' , ' sink down down ' , etc . originally mention , however , structure * mark * language english . choice word perhap lucky . mean " mark " even expression frequent casual speech , rare constrain context . less mark intensify probably specific intensifier quantifier , e . g . ' old man ' , ' talk lot ' . hope one offend simplistic analysis , lead us bite beside point . ( comprehensive account " repetition english " , persson 1974 , univ . uppsalum , sw . ) query after pointer example language where reduplication means * intensification * integrate , speak , standard characteristic grammar . , less , . summarize outcome follow ; aware most instance " fact " probably subject qualification , sake clarity & brevity lay example ahead rather list-like manner . furthermore , example certainly represent sample language world incorporate reduplication system . note leave - - order illustrative - - possible tone mark diacritic transliteration . 1 . plural collective * malay / bahasa ( indonesium ) , full word reduplication turn singular plural : anak ' child ' anak-anak ' child ' * nahuatl ( " aztec " ) , prefix reduplication noun convey plural mean : cih-tlus ' hare ' ( where ' cih - ' stem ) cus : cih-tlus pl . - - moreover , structurally distinct adjective nahuatl certain " adjectival " suffix plural notion vium reduplication : - pi : l diminutive suffix - pipus : l plural * hausa cite reduplication formation plural limit set noun . * japanese , reduplication turn noun collective , scope strategy marginal : hito ' person ' hitobito ' ' kamus ' god ' kamigamus ' god ' * mandarin ( chinese ) , reduplication turn singular collective ( rare ) : ren ' person ' renren ' ' - - moreover , both mandarin cantonese * classifier * item reduplicate convey " universal quantification " contrast unique reference . fit readily notion intensification ( augmentation ) : ge ren ' person ' ( mandarin ) ge ge ren ' every person ' douh ' place , ' ( cantonese ) douh-douh ' everywhere ' * dakotan pattern plural stative intransitive verb reduplication . apply instance inanimate subject though . north american language general interest consider reduplication short example present . follow language mention reply , though : klamath , nez perce , sahaptin . 2 . intensification increase * mandarin chinese intensify adjective reduplication : xiao 's mall ' xiaoxiao ' small ' gaox ' happy ' gaogaoxingx ' happy ' notice , disyllabic adjective reduplication pattern aabb . - - cantonese reduplication augmentation emphasis . * turkish , apparently , point case . reduplication adjective indicate intensification increase follow : temiz ' clean ' tertemiz ' clean ' dolu ' full ' dopdolu ' full ' bo ' empty ' bosbo ' completely empty ' here prefix reduplication accompany bind consonant . interestingly , seem " rule " bind consonant insert case . * hausa cite reduplication intensification adjective . * celtic language full word reduplication indicate intensification . method reminiscent case english , " integrate " grammar celtic ( opinion ? ) . celtic model influence germanic language still today rather similar reduplication colloquial register ( own modest idea . . . ) ? here example provide netter : - - welsh : ty bach bach ' small house ' oglau cryf cryf ' strong smell ' - - gaelic : fada fada ' long ' trua trua ' pity ' - - breton : braz-braz ' tall ' common especially negative sentence . * colloquial russian reduplication / repetition adj 's / adv 's likewise intensify function . probably stylistically similar repetition colloquial english , limit * predicate * adjective : belyj-belyj ' white ' tixo-tixo ' quietly ' * point finnish prefix reduplication intensify adjectival form . true , indeed , - - seem - - wholly lexicalize non-productive . case , here example colleague enjoy : taysus ' full ' ( umlaut ) tapo-taysus ' completely full ' ( uml . 's & o ) tyhja ' empty ' ( uml . ) typo-tyhja ' compl . empty ' ( uml . 's & o ) puhda ' clean ' puti-puhda ' compl . clean ' uusus ' ' upo-uusus ' brand ' pinta 's urface ' piri-pinta ' right surface ' suomalainen ' finnish ' supi-suomalainen ' purely finnish ' yksin ' alone ' ypo-yksin ' compl . alone ' ( uml . o ) tiessaan ' lose ' ( uml . 's ) tipo-tiessaan ' compl . lose ' ( uml . 's & o ) prefix item ' tapo ' , ' typo ' , ' tipo ' , 's upus ' , ' putus ' , ' pirus ' , ' upo ' , ' ypo ' seem mean anything , least speaker today . seem first vowel pair first consonant & vowel stem reduplicate bind syllable most often ' p ' vowel , e . g . : ta-po - taysus , ty-po - tyhja , u-po - uusus , y-po - yksin productive earlier stage language ? * finally , classical ( ? ) greek small number * verb * reduplication communicate sort intensify , expressive affective notion : pam-phain - eus ' shine brightly ' ( ( * phan-phan - j-eus ) 3 . continuation completion reduplication , evidently , often formation present , progressive perfective . here view present progressive form combine * continuation * , wherea perfective form communicate * completion * . nice discover " classical " linguistic tradition offer fit datum here . feel appropriate begin example . - - - * sanskrit , perfect stem form reduplication : budh - ' ' bubodh - perf . jan - ' bear ' jajan - perf . aorist ( ' true perfect ' ) root form kind reduplication : jan - ajijana - ( aor . ) addition , present stem form reduplication : bhius - 'd rink ' bibhius - pre . * classical greek partial reduplication , . e . prefixation initial consonant verb plus vowel ' e ' , stem perfect tense : le-lu - k-a ' free ' pe-poie : - k-a ' ' ge-grap - taus ' write ' root begin vowel , vowel augment . furthermore , common verb reduplication * present * tense ; initial consonant reduplicate vowel ' ' : di-do : - mi ' / ' gi-gno - maus ' become ' ti-the : - mi ' place ' ( ( * thi-the : - mi ) * latin , perfect form involve reduplication : curro ' run ' cucurrus perf . - - - let us over live language . * hausa , reduplication apply verb two different express completion continuity respectively . modify suffix reduplication idea * complete * action : cika ' fill ' cikakke compl . jefa ' throw ' jefaffe compl . prefix reduplication communicate " something continuity " , express respondent : buga ' beat ' bubbuga ' keep beat ' kira ' call ' kikkira ' call various ' * tagalog ( philippine ) , reduplication distinguish * imperfective * action perfective : bilus root ' buy ' bibilus irreali imperfective upo root 's ' uupo irr . imp . kuha root ' ' kukuha irr . imp . scholar call irreali perfective * complete * aspect irreali imperfective * contemplate * aspect . sense , since irreali imperfective ' bibilus ' seem translate ' buy ' . * wailevu / fijian ( austronesium ) , reduplication call " object defocus " involve repetition action progressive marker : au xau-ta na agone ' carry child ' au xau-xau jixo ' ' m carry ' au dola-va na xaatuba ' open window ' au dola-dolum jixo ' ' m open ' moreover , language adjective derive verb through reduplication . even note " productive " , process fascinate : sava-ta ' wash - tr ' sava-sava - ' clean ' adjective understand represent * complete * action , result , similar perfect participle work , , germanic : wash cloth . - - ) wash cloth * nahuatl ( " aztec " ) , reduplication affect mean verb several . - - action carry " systematic " ( progressive ? ) : tequus base ' slice ' ' hack ' te : tequus 's louse / carve something ' cho : ca ' weep ' cho : cho : ca ' weep continuously ' - - same base verb , action carry " random " ( involve repetition ? ) : tehtequus ' hack something ' chohcho : ca ' sob ' - - furthermore , reduplication recursive ( e . g . ' weep continuously ' & 's ob ' respectively ) : cho : cho : cho : ca chohchohcho : ca - - verb certain morphologic characteristic reduplication indicate * repeat action * : tzilus : nus ' metallic sound ' tzttzilica ' jingle ' tzitzilitza ' something jingle ' * afrikaans , reduplication apply verb seem progressive idea : hy loop eet-eet ' eat continuously while walk ' 4 . diminution many example * diminution * total reply . sense , process " something smaller " possibly under general strategy * intensification increase * ( although literally " decrease " ) . nevertheless , couple possibly fit case : * cantonese reduplication convey * diminution * * moderation * . * point english ( ! ) " diminutive " reduplication formation ' itsy-bitsy ' , ' eensie - weensie ' , ' teeny-tiny ' . carry content ' small ' , belong merely child-speak register . case , example diagnostic diminutive case . 5 . reduplication beyond suggest four category above . restraint , perhap slight offspring general principle mark * plurality * . detail example mention most common semantic category : - - distributive reduplication : presuppose two referent separately ( type : ' one one ' ) - - reflexive notion naturally hand hand distributive ( type : ' one another ' ) - - call * delimitative aspect * , . e . 'd oe something while ' , mandarin cantonese first seem fit * continuity * * completion * . however , semantics delimitative aspect encompass " imply repetition " : tai-taus ' ' ( cant . ) chang-chang ' taste ' ( man . ) shi-shus ' ' ( man . ) seem logical casual , temporally short action ' ' reach termination quicker standard ' ' . n't kind implicit sense " rapid completion " motivation reduplication ? - - - numerous instance reduplication communicate * contrastive emphasis * . necessarily combine above functional category . motivation reduplication merely * point * clearer . ( american ) english " double " seemingly nice example : shall rend car car , rather jeep ? course , emphasis sort * intensification * , thus , touch theme our discussion . * * * * 's close rather lengthy summary . thank read . add something discussion - - comment suggestion - - , feel free e-mail ( snailmail ) " stuff " directly . ( literature , below ) best 1995 , - jan . jan lindstrom dept . scandinavian language pb 4 12 helsinkus university finland - - - literature end , bibliographic hint point ( sorry , order random ) : martin , samuel e . 1988 . reference grammar japanese . tuttle . taus , jame . 1993 . iconicity : motivation chinese grammar . principle prediction : analysis natural language , ed . mushira eid & gregory iverson . benjamin . 153-174 . whitney , william dwight . 1896 . sanskrit grammar . ( e . g . ) harvard university press . carnochan , j . c . 1957 . gemination hausa . study linguistic analysis , special vol . philological society . blackwell . schachter & otane . 1972 . grammar tagalog . university californium . moravcsik , edith . 1978 . reduplicative construction . universal human language , vol . 3 . word structure . ed . j . h . greenberg et al . stanford university press . 297-334 . davi , stuart . 1988 . nature internal reduplication . hammond & noonan ( ed . ) , theoretical morphology : approach modern linguistics . academic press . 305-323 . li & thompson . mandarin chinese : functional reference grammar . ( eg . pp . 28-36 ) newman , paul . 1989 . reduplicate noun hausa . journal african language linguistics vol 8 nr 2 ( oct . ) . 115-132 . matthew & yip . 1994 . cantonese : comprehensive grammar . routledge . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-53msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-53msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..24a2957e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-53msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: phonetics text + +dear linguist , month post query phonetics text suitable 10 - week undergraduate course . receive many helpful response : chuck coker , yoshus asano , marc picard , charle read , darlene lacharite , nigel love , geoffrey nathan , steve seegmiller , don churma , france ingemann , peter ladefoge , hal edward , one linguist prefer list . thank ! book most often recommend peter ladefoge 's , recommend case where course focus description english . geoff nathan point hypertext program example store sound file ladefoge 's text ; edward text accompany workbook , instructor 's manual lab tape . marc picard kindly send bibliography student class . hope mind add item refer reply receive create enclose summary bibliography . call number marc 's list , those library montreal , those lucky enough live . again , thanks reply ! susan meredith burt here combine list reference : abercrombie , david ( 1967 ) element general phonetic . edinburgh university press . ( vanier 3 , pe 1135 a2 1967b ) bolinger , dwight ( 1986 ) intonation part : melody spoken english . stanford university press . ( webster 4 , pe 1139 . 5 b65 1986 ) bronstein , arthur ( 1960 ) pronunciation american english : introduction phonetic . york : appleton - century - croft . ( vanier 3 , pe 1137 b77 1960 ) catford , j . c . ( date ? ) practical introduction phonetic . oxford u . p . clark , john , colin yallop ( 1990 ) introduction phonetic phonology . oxford : basil blackwell . ( webster 4 , p 217 c62 , 1990 ) cruttenden , alan ( 1994 ) gimson 's pronunciation english . london : edward arnold . crystal , david . 1991 . dictionary linguistic phonetic , 3rd ed . cambridge , ma : blackwell . dene , peter , elliott pinson ( 1963 ) speech chain . bell telephone laboratory . ( webster 4 & vanier 3 , qp 306 d45 1963 ) edward , harold t . 1992 . apply phonetic : sound american english san diego , ca : singular publish group . fromkin , victorium , robert rodman . 1993 . introduction language , 5th ed . orlando , fl : harcourt brace jovanovich . jone , daniel , . c . gimson , susan ramsaran ( 1988 ) english pronounce dictionary . london : j . m . dent & son . ( webster reference , pe 1137 j55 1988 ) kent , ray & charle read ( 1992 ) . acoustic analysis speech . singular publish . ladefoge , peter ( 1993 ) course phonetic . fort worth : harcourt brace jovanovich . ( webster 4 & vanier 3 , p 221 l2 1982 , 1975 ) laver , john ( 1994 ) principle phonetic . cambridge : university press . ( mcgill p221 l293 1993 ) longman dictionary american english . 1983 . white plain , ny : longman . mackay , ian . ( date ? ) science speech production . austin , texa : pro - ed . o'connor , j . d . ( 1980 ) phonetic . penguin book . picard , marc ( 1994 ) comparative phonetic english french . montreal : concordium university . ( bookstore ) pullum , geoffrey k . , william . ladusaw ( 1986 ) phonetic symbol guide . university chicago press . ( webster 4 , p 221 p85 1986 ) roger , henry ( 1991 ) theoretical practical phonetic . mississauga : copp clark pitman . ( mcgill p221 r64 1991 ) , j . c . ( 1990 ) longman pronunciation dictionary . harlow : longman . ( webster reference , pe 1137 w45 1990 ) point one book particularly design 10 week - - course fit period seem pedagogical problem leave instructor . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-54msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-54msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4f309d66 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-54msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: t + +thank everyone respond question latex font linux general . respondent : jen hay ( jennifer . hay @ vuw . ac . nz ) mark hale ( hale1 @ husc . harvard . edu ) greg iverson ( iverson @ csd . uwm . edu ) " jame . mcgilvray " ( jim @ dep . philo . mcgill . ca ) michael covington ( mcovingt @ aus . uga . edu ) jame magnuson ( magnuson @ hip . atr . co . jp ) ulus sauerland ( sauerlan @ mit . edu ) tom green ( tmgreen @ mit . edu ) " larry trask " ( larryt @ cog . susx . ac . uk ) ted . hard @ nessie . mcc . ac . uk ( ted hard ) " c . . creider " ( creider @ julian . uwo . ca ) mark liberman ( myl @ sansom . ling . upenn . edu ) first , response clearly indicate exist least two ipa font latex ( below ) . response general question rang enthusiastic encouragement latex linux , fervernt wish rethink abandonment macintosh os , recommendation operate system / text-process dsp system . perhap mention already relatively familiar bsd unix , switch linux much shock itself - though obviously latex quite change mac - base word processor . . . score currently : pro latex w / ipa : 7 pro linux : 4 pro mac : 1 pro nextstep : 1 antus latex : 1 number somewhat mix response , suggest most part remain mac text process , work kind unix environment dsp datum process , stick mac actual sound manipulation switch linux everything else . re : dsp least two recommendation signalyze macintosh , two ogi-tools unix system . select quote ( anonymously discourage os partisanship seep real life ) : " thoroughly recommend switch latex . " " ' m run linux box latex professional word - process day . . . n't anything can't yet . " " ' ll linux , compare dos , window , os / 2 , desqview , window nt ( latest version ) , ' ve run linux half never once crash . never . every one those . " " gee , hope switch macintosh linux workstation n't too painful . . . really ( power macintosh machine indeed powerful , word process situation develop wordperfect 3 . 1 , nisus writer 4 . 6 , ) . " " while topic unix instantiation tex , nextstep instead linux . . . next 's gui , honestly , elegant . " " several ipa font set latex , whole bunch accent available even n't special font . " " latex ( both linux unix ) papers couple package phonetic symbol font work great latex . " " first , dislike latex intensely , most colleague linguistics . uniquely user-hostile : basically , can't change default unless degree hack . . . whole , , advice stay away latex . " " linux user , assure latex sort extension work linux . linguistic tool latex able linux . " few request share information regard where latex ipa font : apparently least two , maybe . one call tsipa japan . another call wsuipa , washington state university . one person mention font set waterloo , detail . tsipa available ftp . shsu . edu tex-archive / font / tsipa couple mention tex - for-linguist newsgroup , listserv @ shsu . edu , longer run . tex newsgroup , comp . text . tex info . thank again respond quickly . linux / latex system shoot , . - alex afranci @ midway . uchicago . edu alex franci ( 312 ) - 667-5432 department linguistic afranci @ midway . uchicago . edu university chicago ( 312 ) 667-5432 ( home ) 1010 e . 59th st . ( 312 ) 702-9861 ( ling . dept . fax ) chicago , il 60637 ( 312 ) 702-7045 ( lang . lab ) diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-55msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-55msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..719832f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-55msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sociolinguistic / dialect list + +' m afraid request while ago information sociolinguistic dialectological discussion group n't much information , : ads - l ( american dialect society list ) listserver : listserv @ uga . bitnet listserv @ uga . cc . uga . edu question , contact : maynor @ msstate ( bernard chien perro ) comserve : comserve @ vm . . rpus . edu various communication list include : ethno discussion issue ethnomethodology , conversation discourse analysis , etc . one gender . information send message show hotline address . still lack sociolinguistic / dialectological list . someone set one ? maik gibson , university read diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-57msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-57msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8d7000ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-57msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cgsw : update program + +announcing cgsw10 10th comparative germanic syntax workshop , organise jointly catholic university brussel , p . j . meerten institute dialectology ( amsterdam ) place brussel january 17-19 , 1995 . program tuesday january 17 18 : 0 : registration reception conference venue : vrijheidslaan 17 , b-1080 brussel ( metro simonis ) wednesday , january 18 room / o / 2 9 : 30 - 10 : 0 : coffee formal open 10 : 0 - 10 : 30 : t . taraldsen ( tromso ) case , subject-orientation agreement icelandic faroese 10 : 30 - 11 : 0 : c . platzack ( lund ) force leave : non l - relate movement germanic v2 language 11 : 0 - 11 : 30 : coffee 11 : 30 - 12 : 0 : j . zwart ( utrecht ) simple complex preposition p - strand dutch 12 : 0 - 12 : 30 : h . benni ( leiden ) , f . beukema ( leiden ) & m . den dikken ( vu , amsterdam ) gett verb movement 12 : 30 - 14 : 0 : lunch 14 : 0 - 14 : 30 : s . barbier ( leiden ) antisymmetric analysis pp extraposition 14 : 30 - 15 : 0 : t . hoekstra ( leiden ) & j . rooryck ( leiden ) dynamic stative 15 : 0 - 15 : 30 : e . haeberlus ( geneve ) morphological case , pro word order 15 : 30 - 16 : 0 : coffee 16 : 0 - 16 : 30 : e . - p . kester ( utrecht ) adjectival inflection license condition null noun 16 : 30 - 17 : 0 : e . hoekstra ( meerten , amsterdam ) & m . den dikken ( vu , amsterdam ) parasitic participle thursday , january 19 room / o / 1 10 : 0 - 10 : 30 : j . bobaljik ( mit ) morphological determination germanic syntax 10 : 30 - 11 : 0 : d . buer ( koeln ) & k . hartmann ( frankfurt ) extraposition , qr , association focus 11 : 0 - 11 : 30 : coffee 11 : 30 - 12 : 0 : e . groat ( harvard ) overt null expletive germanic 12 : 0 - 12 : 30 : s . menuzzus ( leiden ) double object construction icelandic 12 : 30 - 14 : 0 : lunch 14 : 0 - 14 : 30 : m . everaert ( utrecht ) bind inert / active distinction 14 : 30 - 15 : 0 : . henry ( ulster ) v2 phenomenon belfast english 15 : 0 - 15 : 30 : coffee 15 : 30 - 16 : 0 : f . weerman ( utrecht ) morphological case null case 16 : 0 - 16 : 30 : j . - w . zwart ( groningen ) composition auxiliary placement participle dutch travel hotel information : file travel hotel information send upon simple request ( e-mail coupon below ) . registration conference lunches : advance registration : $ 20 / bef 700 ( $ 10 / bef 350 student ) - site registration : $ 30 / bef 1 , 0 ( $ 20 / bef 700 student ) advance registration send coupon below , forward require amount postal account # 000-0536088 - 66 ku brussel , vrijheidslaan 17 , b-1080 brussel . please mention register cgsw10 ; forget add bank charge above amount . deadline advance registration january 9 , 1995 . number restaurant immediate vicinity university ; however , sizable number conference participant , lead substantive overcrowd consequent delay . reason , organiser arrange caterer provide two lunch university premise . since vital advance many lunch order , must book lunch advance send coupon below . lunch , advance payment require . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cut here - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - name : address : e - mail : 0 register on-site 0 transfer registration fee amount 0 bef 700 0 bef 350 ( student rate ) postal account # 000-0536088 - 66 . 0 want order conference lunch wednesday january 18 bef 400 0 want order conference lunch thursday january 19 bef 400 0 please send hotel travel information mail , fax , e-mail coupon : ku brussel cgsw10 ( g . vanden wyngaerd ) vrijheidslaan 17 b-1080 brussel belgium tel + 32 2 412 4349 fax + 32 2 412 4200 email : haaam08 @ cc1 . kuleuven . ac . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cut here - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-65msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-65msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cb9fd1e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-65msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: change journal language + +editorial staff office journal language change month . article submission general correspondence send follow address : mark aronoff , editor language department linguistic suny stony brook stony brook , ny 11794-4376 , usa book review correspondence concern review send follow address : edwin battistellum , review editor language division humanity wayne state college wayne , ne 68787 , usa both office reach email : main office : language . ed @ sunysb . edu review office : langrev @ wscgate . wsc . edu main office reach telephone : phone : 1-516 - 632-8003 fax : 1-516 - 632-9468 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-70msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-70msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3312ab5a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-70msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conference feb , 1 - 4 msu , moscow + +lomonosov state university moscow philological faculty international conference " linguistic end xxth century : achievment perspective " . february 1 - 4 , 1995 . brief program arrival participant : january 31 , 1995 . registration participant : january 31 , 15 - 20 february 1 , 9 - 10 address : 119 899 russium , moscow , vorobjovy gory , mgu , 1 - st build humanity . location : metro station " universitet " . - limit : 30 minute plenary talk 20 minute section talk 10 minute report february , 1 ( 10 . 0 - 13 . 30 ) plenary meeting , chair : . e . kibrik , t . . komova ( russium ) m . l . remnyova ( russium ) , . e . kibrik ( russium ) , p . seriot ( france ) , d . geeraerts ( belgium ) , d . gil ( singapore ) , e . s . kubryakova ( russium ) ( 15 . 0 - 18 . 30 ) section - history linguistic , chair : v . s . vinogradov g . p . melnikov , l . murzin , v . rudelev , z . gabunia , . karavanov , n . bokadorova , s . auroux section ii - general problem , chair : r . m . frumkina p . parshin , d . paillard , v . gak , . g . nosenko , li gi yun , d . cavar , g . fanselow , c . de groot , e . klobukov , v . m . pavlov section v - morphology , chair : s . p . lopushanskaya e . sidorenko , o . rudeleva , s . pravednikov , n . spatar , v . n . shmelev , g . panova , b . ostrovsky , . l . sharandin section vii - syntax ( subsection vii , 1 ) , chair : o . . lapteva v . s . yurchenko , s . kiselev , n . andramonova , t . volynets , s . rylov , yu . karazhayev section vii - syntax ( subsection vii , 2 ) , chair : c . v . chvany t . janko , t . agranat , r . benacchio , t . komova , l . yermolayeva , . muzafarova , e . rudnitskaya section viii - semantic , chair : e . m . chekalina v . gurevich , b . y . gorodetsky , . v . bondarko , l . kapralova , v . borschev , . olshansky , . b . shatunovsky , l . lescheva section xi - pragmatic , chair : f . . litvin e . sidorov , g . bogin , . susov , t . alisova , m . l . makarov , m . vsevolodova , g . neschimenko , v . zabotkina section xiii - comparative linguistic typology , ch . : v . khrakovsky v . tomashpolsky , m . kapitan , k . krasukhin , v . degtyarev , . v . shirokova , s . gadzhieva , . gulmagomedov , g . klimov , s . pavidis section xiv - psycholinguistic , chair : l . v . sakharny n . lepskaya , v . belyanin , . arkhipov , v . volkov , v . dolinsky , n . mechkovskaya , d . spivak section xvi - ethnolinguistic , chair : l . g . babenko m . krongauz , shi-xu , n . . tolstoy , s . m . tolstaya , o . nikitin , l . andreeva , n . gaynullina february , 2 ( 9 . 40 - 13 . 30 ) plenary meeting , chair : p . seriot ( france ) f . plank ( germany ) , r . d . van valin , jr . ( usa ) , g . g . corbett ( great britain ) , f . j . newmeyer ( usa ) , v . m . alpatov ( russium ) ( 15 . 0 - 18 . 30 ) section - history linguistic , chair : l . n . murzin . g . shirokova , n . bokadorova , n . rogova , . . zaraysky , m . belanger , v . vinogradov section ii - general problem , chair : o . g . revzina v . dem-jankov , m . k . sabaneeva , m . kosarik , l . cherneyko , o . kamenskaya , v . bogdanov , o . revzina , r . zibrova section v - morphology , chair : . v . bondarko e . petrukhina , m . y . chertkova , yu . knyazev , l . m . lokshtanova , f . fici giusti , . livanova , e . remchukova section vii - syntax ( subsection vii , 3 ) , chair : b . . abramov l . sergievskaya , v . furashov , l . osipova , r . d . kuznetsova , j . birenbaum , e . fava , l . pravikova , v . lazarev section vii - syntax ( subsection vii , 4 ) , chair : n . n . kholodov zh . mokuranguolali , v . anoschenkov , sh . akhadov , van ligan , e . larina , e . kormiltseva , t . khalmuratov , s . k . bolotova , . alnijazov section viii - semantic , chair : v . v . gurevich l . g . vasilyev , v . li , e . chekalina , s . chernova , o . . mikhailova , e . fotyanova , v . kasevich , e . cresti section ix - lexicology lexicography , chair : s . d . shelov . lykov , . khovalkina , . sentenberg , . polikarpov , . zlobin , g . petrova , . andreevskaya , . baranov , d . dobrovolsky , m . mikhaylov , y . - f . nosovich section x - text linguistic discourse analysis , ch . : e . paducheva s . gindin , z . turaeva , e . goncharova , v . . yuganov , v . koneva , n . g . komlev , s . gasparyan section xi - pragmatic , chair : . p . susov f . litvin , n . mironova , . romanov , o . emelyanova , k . v . kiuru , o . mungalova , n . med sec . xiii - comparative linguistic typology , ch . : v . tomashpolsky e . squires , v . khrakovsky , n . kozintseva , . shayhulov , . kuklin , v . . vinogradov section xiv - psycholinguistic , chair : s . n . tseytlin t . vizel , l . v . sakharny , . khrolenko , l . murzin , . cherepanova , l . zabrodina , t . vediashkina , . ovchinnikova section xv - sociolinguistic , chair : v . . plungyan v . p . neroznak , e . grigoryan , l . chumak , m . breiter , n . gadzhiakhmedov , e . . kondrashkina , . gulmagomedov , v . porkhomovsky section xvi - ethnolinguistic , chair : s . m . tolstaya l . babenko , y . kazarin , v . khimik , t . g . fedotovskikh , v . d . chernyak , . p . shishkina section xviii - computational linguistics , chair : . n . baranov l . kolodyazhnaya , o . zvegintseva , s . lesnikov , r . m . gaisina , e . kozerenko , e . oleynikova , l . sanzharov , z . m . shalyapina , o . zagorovskaya , t . s . zevakhina section xix - linguodidactic , chair : . m . magidova m . zadorozhny , o . polyakov , . aminova , e . solodukho , . nechaeva , t . b . nazarova , e . karazhayeva february , 3 ( 9 . 40 - 13 . 30 ) plenary meeting , chair : b . comrie ( usa ) b . h . partee ( usa ) , r . m . frumkina ( russium ) , j . pinto de lima ( portugal ) , l . renzi ( italy ) , . mustajoki ( finland ) ( 15 . 0 - 18 . 30 ) section ii - general problem , chair : v . z . dem ' jankov o . lapteva , . zelenetsky , l . buyanova , l . . glinkina , v . bazylev , g . ushakov , . . kirillova , t . g . khazagerov section iv - phonetic , chair : l . v . bondarko s . kodzasov , l . v . zlatoustova , o . krivnova , r . potapova , g . bubnova , l . lebedeva , n . zinovieva section v - morphology , chair : v . m . alpatov n . boldyrev , t . kyldybekova , r . gazizova , g . gafarova , s . lopushanskaya , d . brown , e . altabayeva , s . signorini , n . tupikova , t . b . shemeleva section vi word - formation morphophonemic , ch . : . . kuznetsova . vepreva , . hippisley , v . nemchenko , . kretov , . voronina , g . nikolayev , o . . blinova , e . balalykina , e . koryakovtseva , z . kharitonchik , l . . kuzmin , n . golev section vii - syntax ( subsection vii , 5 ) , chair : v . s . yurchenko n . kholodov , l . kovantseva , e . larina , t . lobanova , n . mozgalova , t . monina , . smirnova , . stepanova section vii - syntax ( subsection vii , 6 ) , chair : . m . kobozeva c . v . chvany , . - m . di sciullo , ch . wilder , m . yadroff , . cardinaletti , m . starke , g . zybatov , g . ferraresi section viii - semantic , chair : b . y . gorodetsky n . b . pimenova , m . pimenova , t . v . markelova , k . bibok , m . larionova , l . . chernova , l . isayeva , . faktorovich , v . degtyareva , y . pinyagin section ix - lexicology lexicography , chair : . g . lykov s . d . shelov , s . kushneruk , m . volodina , l . shestakova , . lipatov , e . kovalyova , e . ivanova , . ivanov , e . v . senko , . . nabebin , v . v . zhilzova sec . x - text linguistic discourse analysis , ch . : s . . gindin l . granovskaya , l . bednarskaya , s . syatkovsky , e . v . paducheva , o . alexandrova , e . mendzheritskaya , m . bjorklund , s . gorelikov section xi - pragmatic , chair : g . p . neschimenko z . mitrofanova , v . m . arinshtein , g . g . khazagerov , o . b . chibisova , s . alekseeva , l . zybatov , o . polyak section xii - cognitive linguistic , chair : e . s . kubryakova . cienki , j . luchjenbroers , y . pankrats , . . kibrik , . m . kobozeva , . r . armeyeva , e . r . lassan , . b . stern section xiv - psycholinguistic , chair : n . . lepskaya s . n . tseytlin , n . v . khalina , n . moseichuk , t . bazzhina , e . kurziner , m . voeykova , yu . krasikov , e . n . sokolov section xv - sociolinguistic , chair : v . y . porkhomovsky v . kozhemyakina , m . grachev , . turbin , e . beregovskaya , n . maraschio , g . romanova , t . . fesenko , s . dubinin , r . nieuweboer section xvi - ethnolinguistic , chair : v . v . khimik . . pushkareva , r . komarova , t . radbil , n . sulimenko , e . v . safina , n . . sukalenko , l . gusev section xvii - minority language , chair : v . p . neroznak . . kuznetsova , o . raevskaya , d . . edelman , . falileev , t . kluyeva , w . winter , o . kazakevich section xix - linguodidactic , chair : t . b . nazarova v . avramova , o . smirnova , . metsa , h . vissak , e . borisova , . morozova february , 4 ( 9 . 40 - 13 . 30 ) section ii - general problem , chair : v . g . gak n . aroutyunova , e . s . lebedeva , . bartoshevich , n . kudrina , n . blokhina , n . kholodov , j . . poupynin sec . iii - linguistic xxist century , ch . : t . m . nikolayeva . e . kibrik , . dulichenko , . kretov , . krivonosov , . leontiev , u . . sorokin , r . piotrovsky section iv - phonetic , chair : l . v . zlatoustova m . raevsky , c . sappok , v . lublinskaya , l . v . bondarko , l . zubkova , p . skrelin , v . . kuznetsov section v - morphology , chair : e . v . klobukov d . yelovkov , n . d . kruchinkina , m . vezerova , e . siverina , o . romanova , . kopeliovich , v . kulpina , l . vanelli section vii - syntax ( subsection vii , 7 ) , chair : y . g . birenbaum e . grigor ' yan , v . sergeeva , . jioeva , s . postnikova , . m . chepasova section vii - syntax ( subsection vii , 8 ) , chair : n . . andramonova l . bogdanova , b . abramov , . vlasova , g . k . khamzina , s . kabanova section ix - lexicology lexicography , chair : v . p . belyanin n . alefirenko , t . z . cherdantseva , . butenko , v . didkovskaya , o . y . mashina , . zhukov , e . e . ivanov , . khusnutdinov , v . . kuzmenkova sec . x text linguistic discourse analysis , ch . : o . v . alexandrova v . lo cascio , yu . zotov , v . krasnykh , v . medvedkin , l . luzina , z . karmanova , b . v . krivenko , e . nizhegorodova , m . subbotina section xii - cognitive linguistic , chair : y . g . pankrat m . moneglia , m . riabova , l . grishayeva , g . g . gizdatov , l . shelyakhovskaya , . abdulfanova , e . v . pokrovskaya , v . plungyan , e . rakhilina ( 15 . 0 - 19 . 0 ) plenary meeting , chair : g . corbett ( great britain ) , j . s . gruber ( canada ) , b . comrie ( usa ) , j . van der auwera ( belgium ) , c . lehmann ( germany ) , t . nikolayeva ( russium ) diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-72msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-72msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dc07cc08 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-72msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +syntax marcus maium . comprehension object anaphora brazilian portuguese . usc . 1994 . distribute gsil publication , usc . thesis examine comprehension empty category third person lexical pronoun object position brazilian portuguese ( bp ) . experimental result show process bp overt nonovert object consistent lead idea underlie overt pronoun constraint ( opc ) propose montalbettus ( 84 ) . experiment 1 compare process overt pronoun empty category object position bp structure anaphor - bind subject structure - bar-bound topic . result 48 bp speaker indicate reactivation antecedent topic-bound gap subject-bound overt pronoun experiment 2 , difference between coreferential v . bind reading bp further investigate compare possibility strict sloppy reading overt pronoun gap object position . base experimental result , argue classification bp null object instance null epithet , empty r - expression pronominal property . experiment informative relation several theoretical psycholinguistic issue . information , please contact gsil publication gsil @ scf . usc . edu south asian langs pan-asiatic linguistics : proceeding third international symposium language linguistic . chulalongkorn university , bangkok , thailand . 8-10 january 1992 . 1482 pp . ( 3 vol . ) . us $ 53 . 0 ( cloth ) include postage airmail . set contain 118 papers present symposium . papers deal language speak every part asium emphasis southeast asian language . area cover phonetic , phonology , morphology , syntax , diachronic study , sociolinguistic , language contact , typology , neurolinguistic , psycholinguistic , natural language process . available wholesale department , university bookstore , chulalongkorn university , phyathaus road , bangkok 10330 , thailand . ( bank draft international money order . ) diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-762msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-762msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cc6c6004 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-762msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: contrastive grammar www home page + +colleague interest contrastive grammar general contrastive verb valency research particular university gent 's contragram group ( grow join research project department english , french , dutch ) own www home page . url : http : / / allserv . rug . ac . / ~ dnoel / index . html quarterly newsletter contragram , report result group 's research contain information interest contrastive grammarian , available hypertext version through home page . check us ! dirk noel contragram dept . english university gent rozier 44 b-9000 gent belgium phone : + 32 9 264 3789 fax : + 32 9 264 4179 e - mail : dirk . noel @ rug . ac . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-762msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-762msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a85495c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-762msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: www address linguistic unc + +information department linguistic university north carolina chapel hill obtain department 's world wide web homepage http : / / www . unc . edu / dept / ling . html diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-762msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-762msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c9f16dc1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-762msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: mt summit v + +dear linguist , bee organiser tmi95 , often ask whether information mt summit v . best thing contact sema group luxemburg , instead brussel . number : + 352 . 40 0 83 - - bruno * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * bruno tersago tel : + 32-16 - 32 50 88 centre computational fax : + 32-16 - 32 50 98 linguistic maria - theresiastraat , 21 e - mail : bruno . tersago @ ccl . kuleuven . ac . b-3000 leuven ( belgium ) url : http : / / www . ccl . kuleuven . ac . / ~ bruno / * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-76msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-76msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6fcd7274 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-76msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 100 + +martin vide ) ) ii international conference mathematical linguistics icml ' 95 tarragona ( catalonium , spain ) november 2 - 4 , 1995 organize rovira virgilus university tarragona research group mathematical linguistic language engineer ( grlmc ) financial support direccio general de recerca ( generalitat de catalunya ) 1st . announcement call papers icml ' 95 intend become open broad scope forum presentation discussion current high quality research mathematical model natural language . first conference ( icml ' 93 ) place tarragona march 30-31 , 1993 . derive volume publish : c . martin - vide ( ed . ) , current issue mathematical linguistic . north - holland , amsterdam , 1994 . topic group five section : 1 . foundation methodological consideration . 2 . mathematical model syntax . 3 . mathematical model semantics . 4 . application natural language process . 5 . varia ( phonology , computational complexity , learn , quantitative method , etc . ) . language conference english . organize committee carlo martin - vide ( chairman , tarragona ) joan busquet ( austin ) rosa maria hidalgo ( tarragona ) joan miquel ( barcelona ) rudolf ortega ( tarragona ) jesus vidal ( austin ) lecture invite plenary 1 - hour lecture free possibly parallel 30 minute lecture . travel accommodation invite speaker pay organize committee . distribution both category account relative value each paper budgetary resource . interest invite submit papers : surface mail , electronically , either unformat ( plain text ) ascii file latex file . send one copy camera-ready 2 - column abstract 2 not-number page . , must indicate section paper fit . submission anonymously referee , list accept lecture ( invite free ) include future announcement . author notify acceptance soon possible . timetable deadline submission paper ( 2 - page abstract ) : september 30 , 1995 . programme send pre-register participant october 1995 . publication book abstract available begin conference . organize committee expect volume contain referee selection submit papers publish after conference . registration fee ( except invite speaker ) until june 30 , 1995 general : usa $ 150 ( peseta 19 . 500 ) student : usa $ 75 ( peseta 9 . 750 ) after july 1 , 1995 general : usa $ 200 ( peseta 26 . 0 ) student : usa $ 100 ( peseta 13 . 0 ) fee include free access session one copy book abstract , pay through bank transfer : account number : 2100-3233 - -2094862426 ( congress ) bank : caixa d ' estalvi pension de barcelona address : grun via de le cort catalane , 521 , 08015 barcelona , spain please , send us copy transfer . eastern europe become free registration fee accommodation ( travel ) justify , opinion organize committee . accommodation information send pre-register participant due . information registration carlo martin - vide apartado de correo 32 . 63 08080 barcelona spain e - mail : cmv @ fll . urv . e fax : 34-77 - 55 . 95 . 97 registration form name : address : postal code : city : country : e - mail : fax : phone : signature : please , send registration form , together copy transfer , above-mention address . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-778msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-778msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d7ec4e29 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-778msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ' de proverbio ' news + +hi , news regard ' de proverbio ' intend keep brief everybody 's sake . april book publisher separate journal own direct url , http : / / info . uta . edu . au / doc / flonta / dpbook month publish ' book proverb ' ( bible ) five language : latin , english , french , german italian . each chapter one language cross-reference same chapter language . welcome . . . , 1 , 400 link five book , grateful information regard faulty one ! start ' construct ' second issue journal , due september - october . interest read illuminate article write wolfgang mieder proverbial rhetoric winston churchill . access article directly http : / / info . uta . edu . au / doc / flonta / dp , 1 , 2 , 95 / churchill . html vium home page . 's moment . thank indulgence hope hear . ciao best wish , teodor dr teodor flonta tel . ( 2 ) 202321 department modern language ( italian ) international + 61 2 202321 university tasmanium fax . ( 2 ) 207813 gpo box 252c international + 61 2 207813 hobart tasmania 7001 australium e-mail : teodor . flonta @ modlang . uta . edu . au url : http : / / info . uta . edu . au / doc / flonta / http : / / info . uta . edu . au / doc / flonta / dpbook diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-778msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-778msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..053b6d1e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-778msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: list : arcling + +happy announce establishment arcling , e-mail listserver exist promote discussion interface between archaeology / prehistory language , conceive broadest term . additional focus list inter-relation archaeology language ancient dna study comparative anthropology . subscriber urge post question , idea , notice finding , conference workshop announcement , book title review relate discipline relate matter . list moot language , anthropology archaeology symposium world archaeological congress - 3 delhus december 1994 . malcolm ross ( malcolm . ross @ anu . edu . au ) primary list owner , maintenance coordinate policy . roger blench ( rmb5 @ herm . cam . ac . uk ) matthew sprigg ( sprigg @ coomb . anu . edu . au ) secondary list owner , involve policy decision . subscribe list , send message listproc @ anu . edu . au text follow : subscribe arcle name note arcling digest option , receive ( roughly ) daily digest message . prefer , busy list swamp one 's income e-mail nuisance . set option , subscribe above , send message listproc @ anu . edu . au text follow : set arcle mail digest malcolm ross , roger blench & matthew sprigg . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-778msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-778msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6f1757a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-778msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: discussion list + +content - length : 2153 subscription invite follow list . l o w l n d s - l lowlands - l automate worldwide electronic mail list those interest language culture lowland adjacent coast north sea baltic sea ( hereafter ` ` lowland ' ' ) . lowlands - l listprocessor university washington ( seattle , u . s . . ) . primary focus lowlands - l germanic language cultural environment develop remain lowland ( dutch , frisian , low saxon [ low german ] ) those descend language predecessor elsewhere ( afrikaans , emigre dutch / frisian / low saxon , lowland - base pidgin creole , english scot ) , thus " west germanic " language except ( high ) german , yiddish , relate variete . however , language cultural environment discuss relevant lowland context . basic goal lowlands - l : - facilitate global communication collaboration among those interest lowland language , culture relate topic - promote facilitate research teach lowland language culture - promote lowland linguistic cultural datum general research publication - support effort protect , revive advance endanger lowland language language variety - pay attention minority lowland language culture , include those deny official recognition - serve forum explore common diverse feature lowland language culture - provide opportunity enjoy enhance mutual intelligibility among lowland language multilingual exchange - strengthen linguistic , cultural social tie among user lowland language , descendant friend subscribe lowlands - l please send follow message listproc @ list . u . washington . edu : subscribe lowlands - l { name } * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * e n d * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-77msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-77msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..24563302 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-77msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: gls 1995 schedule ( update 1 / 19 / 95 ) + +update 1 / 19 / 95 ( include session ) * * * * * * * * * * georgetown linguistic society present gls 1995 : developments discourse analysis february 17-19 , 1995 georgetown university , washington d . c . * * * * * * * * * * * * conference schedule * * * friday , february 17 * 2 : 0 - 3 : 30 colloquium : development sign language discourse part ( coordinator : melanie metzger ) * ruth morgan interplay place space namibian sign language narrative * kathleen wood negotiate literate identity : life story deaf student * susan m . mather adult - deaf toddler discourse real author please stand ? : exploit speech * richard buttny talk race campus : report speech account race relation university campus * akira satoh report speech english japanese : comparative analysis * joyce tolliver evidentiality accountability literary narrative 3 : 45 - 5 : 15 colloquium : development sign language discourse part ii ( coordinator : melanie metzger ) * tina m . neumann figurative language american sign language poem : personification prosopopoeium * scott liddell melanie metzger spatial map asl narrative : examine multiple surrogate space * elizabeth . winston spatial map comparative discourse frame american sign language political , intellectual , institutional identity * anna de fina pronominal choice , identity solidarity political discourse * charlotte linde 's story : third person narrative individual group identity * karen tracy identity work question intellectual discussion prior discourse structure classroom interaction * mary buchinger bodwell " mean , ' first draft ' ? " : adult literacy class alternative model edit text * deborah poole effect text talk class-room literacy event * myriam torr why teacher engage co-construction knowledge : critical discourse analysis 5 : 30 - 6 : 30 plenary speaker : roger shuy 6 : 45 - 7 : 45 plenary speaker : deborah schiffrin 8 : 0 - 11 : 0 reception * saturday , february 18 * 9 : 30 - 10 : 30 plenary speaker : heidi hamilton 10 : 45 - 12 : 45 colloquium : development conversation analysis : oh , , , pardon ( coordinator : maria egbert ) * paul drew ' ' ? : sequential basis ' open ' form repair initiation conversation ( implication cognitive approach interaction ) * maria egbert relevance interactant ' eye gaze organization other-initiate repair : case german ' bitte ? ' ( ' pardon ? ' ) * anna lindstrom ' ' - construct inquiry resource probe relevance prior talk swedish conversation * john heritage ' oh ' - preface response inquiry privilege view medium discourse * gertraud benke news : textual feature news agency copy usage newsproduction * debra graham racism report o . j . simpson arrest : critical discourse analysis approach * ian hutchby argument asymmetry talk radio * joanna thornborrow talk show democratic discourse interactional explanation pattern variation * scott fabius kiesle using interactional discourse analysis explain variation * sylvie duboi coherent network effect discourse humorous face * nancy k . baym humorous performance computer-mediate group * diana boxer florencium cort - conde tease bond : conversational joke identity display 12 : 45 - 2 : 45 theme lunch 2 : 45 - 4 : 45 negotiate authority status * cynthium dickel dunn language tea teacher : shift indexical grind japanese pedagogical context * lena gavruseva ' drivel garage ? ' : construction authoritative self cover letter discourse * geoffrey raymond voice authority : sequence turn design live news broadcast * hideko norn abe discourse analysis distal direct style japanese woman 's speech narrative structure across language * violum g . miglio tense alternation medieval prose text * aslus ozyurek child connective talk conversation * marybeth culley rhetorical elaboration chiricahua apache comic narrative genre * bethany k . duma complex narrative ozark discourse compet discourse dominance * tony hak ' clear delusion ' : production factual account * catherine f . smith democratic discourse * john clark standard vernacular : persuasive discourse style conflict * kathryn remlinger keep straight : socio-linguistic construction heterosexual ideology campus community 5 : 0 - 7 : 0 colloquium : discourse conflict ( coordinator : christina kakava ) * faye c . mcnair - knox discourse conflict african - american english womantalk : pattern grammaticalize disapproval narrative * christina kakava evaluation personal vicarious story : mirror greek man 's self * patricium e . o'connor ' can't keep man down ' : position conflict talk violent act * laine berman life story street : homeless child 's narrative violence construction better world discourse influence syntactic category structure * jennifer arnold interaction between discourse focus verbal form mapudungun * rajesh bhatt information status word order hindus * paul hopper discourse category ' verb ' english interactional construction cognitive understand * pamelum w . jordan megan moser multus - level coordination computer-mediate conversation * claudium roncaratus repetition cognition information flow : case-study brazilian portuguese database * andrea tyler john bro examine perception text comprehensibility : effect order contextualization cue 7 : 15 - 8 : 15 plenary speaker : charles goodwin * sunday , february 19 * 9 : 30 - 10 : 30 plenary speaker : frederick erickson 10 : 45 - 12 : 45 colloquium : frame theory discourse ( coordinator : janice hornyak ) * janice hornyak personal professional frame office discourse * susan hoyle negotiation foot play * carolyn kinney interaction frame , role footing : conversational strategy co-leader long-term group * yoshiko nakano interplay expectation cross-cultural miscommunication : case study negotiation between american japanese * suwako watanabe frame group discussion : comparison between japanese american student interpret , challenge , evaluate gender * jennifer curti contestation masculine identity batter intervention program * keller s . magenau feminine : attend power social distance dimension speak write workplace communication * kelus yerian professional gender identity discourse two public television director * donna trousdale social language privilege : gender school science discourse discursive enactment cultural ideology * isolda carranza stance - oral interview * sharus e . kendall religion experience : construct dialogue , narrative , life story religious testimony * agne weiyun story interactional resource : narrative activity academic counsel encounter * orlum morrissey discourse analysis evaluation methodology technology assessment pre-competitive r d environment 12 : 45 - 2 : 15 lunch 2 : 15 - 3 : 45 computational approach discourse analysis * megan moser johanna d . moore approach study discourse cue * yan qu computational approach automatically extract discourse rule * donald lewi theme eventline classical hebrew narrative : computer-assist analysis conversational move * c . antakus , f . diaz , . collin participant ' orientation foot : evidence conversational completion * peter muntigl save face argument : analysis face-threaten disagreement * martin warren conversation begin end ? fine - tun conversation * hiroko spee aizuchus ' back channel ' shape shape interaction japanese conversation * toshiko hamaguchus manifestation share knowledge conversation * yrjo engestrom discursive disturbance bridge between micro macro : evidence activity-theoretical study collaborative work setting 4 : 0 - 5 : 0 plenary speaker : deborah tannen * * contact gls 1995 * * please send registration request information regard special discount airfare , accommodation , transportation georgetown linguistic society : gls 1995 internet : gl @ guvax . georgetown . edu georgetown university bitnet : gl @ guvax . bitnet department linguistic voice : ( 202 ) 687-6166 479 intercultural center washington , d . c . 20057-1068 regularly update information available through world - wide web georgetown linguistic home page : http : / / www . georgetown . edu / cball / gu _ lx . html * * registration * * _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ pre-registration form * * gls 1995 * * please complete print form provide require information another sheet paper mail gls 1995 , georgetown university , department linguistic , 479 intercultural center , washington , d . c . 20057-1068 name : affiliation : mail address : e - mail address : phone number : registration fee . please remit appropriate registration fee form check money order payable " georgetown university " : student non - student preregistration ( through feb . 10 ) $ 20 . 0 $ 30 . 0 - site registration $ 30 . 0 $ 40 . 0 attendance need ( ) american sign language interpretation ( ) crash space ( first-come basis ) ( ) ( please specify ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ end announcement . please distribute widely possible . thank . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-785msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-785msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6ea2c050 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-785msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: appel : euralex96 + +content - length : 8234 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - seventh euralex international congress - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - european association lexicography university gothenburg , sweden august 13-18 , 1996 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - congress organizer martin gellerstam jerker j = e4rborg sven - g = f6ran malmgren kerstin nor = e9n lena rogstr = f6m - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - first circular & call papers venue - - - - - - - - - - - - - congress start even tuesday , august 13 , 1996 , end morn sunday , august 18 . = 20 congress hold faculty art build ( " humanisten " ) , situate park surroundings southern part central gothenburg . plenary session hold musicology build across park . bus landvetter airport ( twenty minute centre gothenbus ] urg ) stop korsv = e4gen , few minute walk faculty build . contact address - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - follow address information : congress organizer euralex96 university gothenburg department swedish section lexicology 412 98 gothenburg sweden fax : + 46-31773 44 55 ( " att . euralex " ) e - mail : gellerstam @ svenska . gu . se phone : + 46-317734544 ( gellerstam ) + 46-317734467 ( malmgren ) + 46-317734468 ( nor = e9n ) programme - - - - - - - - euralex congress bring together scholar , professional lexicographer , publisher interest dictionary type . programme wil { include workshop , plenary lecture , parallel section individual papers , computer demonstration , poster session , social event participant guest . open address sture alln , former professor natural language process g = f6teborg university permanent secretary swedish academy . topic - - - - - paper invite aspect lexicography principal topic congress : 1 . computational lexicology & lexicography 2 . lexical combinatoric 3 . dictionary - process 4 . bilingual lexicography 5 . lexicographical lexicological project 6 . terminology dictionary special purpose submission - - - - - - - - - submission referee panel referee each major topic ( above ) , programme select programme committee . individual presentation 20 minute , follow ten-minute discussion period . restriction language presentation , possible offer interpretation . author send five copy six - eight-page double-space preliminary version paper october 1 , 1995 congress organizer address above . first page contain title paper , name ( s ) , affiliation ( s ) complete address ( e author ( s ) , 10 - line abstract paper , ( top right corner ) title topic panel paper submit . author whose papers accept receive style guide preparation camera-ready copy proceeding publish immediately before congress . important date - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 october 1995 deadline receipt abstract congress organizer 15 february 1996 despatch notification acceptance / rejection 15 april 1996 deadline receipt paper inclusion proceeding demonstration exhibition - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - computer facility available presenter encourage offer software demonstration . exhibition dictionary reference book . intend exhibitor contact congress organizer . pre - euralex tutorial - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pre - euralex tutorial special field vocabulary . detail announce later . referee panel ( euralex board , lexiconordica editorial committee local organizer ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - b . t . s . atkin , h . bergenholtz , h . b = e9joint , t . fontenelle , m . gellerstam , d . gundersen , r . hartmann , u . heid , j = f3n hilmar j = f3nsson , j . j = e4rborg , f . knowle , s . - g . malmgren , c . marello , w . martin , . meyer , k . nor = e9n , o . norl - christensen , k . varantolum = 20 programme committee - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - henrus bejoint ( university lyon , france ) , ole norl - christensen ( society danish language literature , denmark ) , martin gellerstam ( university gothenburg , sweden ) . registration - - - - - - - - - - - registration fee expect sek 2000 ( 275 dollar present rate exchange ) euralex member sek 2200 non-member . registration fee cover academic programme , documentation , include proceeding , lunch coffee break refreshments , congress excursion reception . congress dinner include . guest fee , payable guest congress participant sek 800 . cover excursion social cultural event form part programme . fee pre - euralex tutorial sek 500 . accommodation - - - - - - - - - - - - room reserve congress participant follow hotel c = ategory : first class hotel : single room per night sek 620 tourist class hotel : single room per night sek 400 student room : single room per night sek 250 student room bathroom ( shower ) share kitchen facility . price calculate accomodation five night . accomodation within 15 minute ' walk congress venue . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - receive second circular august 1995 , please complete return enclosed form congress organizers ( address above ) before 31 july , 1995 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - preliminary registration form seventh euralex international congress university gothenburg , sweden august 13-18 1996 receive second circular august 1995 , please complete return form before 31 july , 1995 , euralex 96 university gothenburg department swedish 412 98 gothenburg sweden name . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . country . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . telefax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . telephone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . institution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . please , tick one following alternatives o wish present paper congress o wish present poster congress o intend present paper / poster congress accommodation preferences o first class hotel o tourist class o student 's room - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - information seventh euralex international congress obtain vium www : http : / / logo . svenska . gu . se / euralex . html - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-789msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-789msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4cd1c8e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-789msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: japanese conference + +content - length : 2956 - - - - - - - - - - x - sun - data - type : text x - sun - data - description : text x - sun - data - name : text x - sun - content - line : 0 - - - - - - - - - x - sun - data - type : default x - sun - data - description : default x - sun - data - name : emailad x - sun - content - line : 136 one-day conference teachers english japanese students saturday 24th june 1995 hold : gyoseus international college u . k . read conference include plenary option session : japanese education system cultural difference japanese language teach cross-cultural study elementary-level japanese student using project drama language teach japanese student jet programme teach content course japanese learner gyoseus international college u . k . japanese university situate read approximately 370 japanese student 55 academic staff , mainly britain japan . staff language department wide range experience teach english japanese learner britain japan . please contact : maria leedham , language department gyoseus international college u . k . london road . read , rg1 5aq . tel . . 988 310152 ext . 260 fax . 988 310137 ( please further copy form require . ) attend conference " teach english japanese student " enclose cheque l35 payable " gyoseus international college " . please print clearly capitals name : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . institution : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . address correspondence : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . daytime telephone number : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . help us option session relevant answer follow question : ever teach japanese student ye / yes , level long ? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . live japan ? ye / yes long ? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . are plan japan near future ? eg jet programme ? ye / particular area interest regard japanese culture teach japanese student ? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . require vegetarian food ? ye / . special dietary requirement ? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . please send form together cheque : maria leedham , language department , gyoseus international college u . k . , london road , read , rg1 5aq . receipt send full programme map . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-789msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-789msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1c75b7c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-789msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: tesol institute 1995 venezuelum + +tesol institute 1995 universidad de carabobo valencia , venezuela general information latin america host first tesol institute university carabobo valencium . city , locate valley , tropical climate rang 23 32 degree centigrade , provide opportunity enjoy permanent summer vacation . coast , exotic beach half hour away , caraca , country 's capital , hour half drive . elaborate highway system link valencium state major city . enjoy service international airport , link rest world . university carabobo found 1892 . offer program through 8 faculty , lead both undergraduate graduate degree . university through english department faculty education , become major center prepare teacher venezuelum . participant expose rich vary historical , sport touristic attraction , battlefield carabobo , horse race track , aquarium . addition academic agenda , ' 95 tesol institute offer interest cultural event . typical venezuelan musical dance group , feature venezuelan harp " cuatro " delight everyone . handicraft indigenous artcraft display . participant choose reside private home thus opportunity part daily life city . program two three-week session july 17 august 25 , offer over 30 course topic schedule meet monday through thursday . participant choose attend course academic credit offer university carabobo audit course non credit basis . spanish language cultural course academic credit offer those interest improve spanish proficiency knowledge latin america . enrichment program include conference , workshop seminar offer friday . two conference , book fair during event . information course , registration procedure tuition , please contact prof . emma milianus c / o ramon viggianus jet cargo international n0 m-510 p . o . box 8200 miamus , florida 33102-001 fax : 58-41 - 428382 / 58-41 - 214092 cultural social activities daily excursion offer many cultural touristic sight . addition , during week-end , day trip plan suround beach town . particular interest week-end trip canaima , near angel fall , highest waterfall world ; morrocoy national park , due wonderfull beach ; lo roque national park , paradise those snorkel . tesol membership information tesol membership contact : teacher english speaker language 1600 cameron street , suite 300 alexandrium , virginium 223134 - 2751 usa tel . ( 703 ) 836-0774 - fax ( 703 ) 836-7864 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-789msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-789msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8b2c20ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-789msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: june 1995 boolean conference + +legacy george boole 28th - 30th june 1995 university college , cork ( ucc ) ( 150 old anniversary ) ireland , eu conference : conference open 9 . 30 . m . wednesday , 28th june close lunchtime friday , 30th june . present finalise programme conference , await title presentation . boole : boolean logic logic originate george boole ( 1815-1864 ) university college cork ( ucc ) ( queen 's university ) ireland 1854 . hbe motivation develop logic human intelligence . speakers : g . k . batchelor ( cambridge university ) robert l . devaney ( boston university ) keith devlin ( st . mary 's college californium ) ivor grattan - guinness ( middlesex university ) theodore hailperin ( lehigh university ) desmond machale ( ucc ) john mccarthy ( stanford university ) roger penrose ( oxford university ) afternoon tour place boolean interest , conference dinner thursday night aulum maxima . ( ir 25 per person ) . conference fee $ 30 ( ir 20 pound ) early registration before end , $ 50 ( ir 30 pound ) registration june . fee include open reception , lecture coffee break . accompany person ' fee $ 15 ( ir 10 pound ) . professor jim bowen , dr . donal hurley , professor desmond machale , lucette murray - committee . contact : ucc150 office ( e-mail ucc150 @ iruccvax . ucc . ie ) donal hurley ( e-mail djh @ iruccvax . ucc . ie ) flights : * * manchester * * , leeds / bradford , liverpool , london midlands ( england ) carriers aer lingus , british midlands , ryanair direct flight usa ( boston ) continent ! diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-790msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-790msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e5bfc3b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-790msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: possessive + +' ve away awhile , back check email , benjus wald 's speculative comment _ 's _ construction , date 20th , linguist list . want one thing : , benjus ! ! 's great question summary lead great interest ruminate admittedly poorly-understood area english language . write another interest party , hope whole thing open great big worm , messier better . ' m vindictive enough love formalist theory smash smithereens real language datum , crazy enough love chaos . 'd love comment put list anyone even pass interest matter few baffle example can't explain . further matter little , 'd comment something benjus wald 's article ? ( installment ? memo ? hmmm . . . . call serial email thing ? ) write : > friend john 's ( inhale ) wife = ? ? one john 's friend ' wife > > / ' m start dislike example right . / > > n't position inhale really help , , maybe > whether ' m asthmatic ( spell > english ? ) > note pass another irregular plural bow > something useful , > > one john 's wife 's friend vs . one john 's wife ' ( ? ? e ) friend > > cntr . one john 's significant 's ( / ' ( ? ? e ' ) friend > > ( once again : yeah , . . . ) > > again , 's difference between : > one john 's friend ' ( . . . ) wife one john 's friend ' > wife > ( mean current anglophonic custom ) , except > formally reduce latter > one wife > former > one wife > / 's why n't " one john 's friend ' wife " / understand why n't _ one john 's friend ' wife _ - - 's sound funny abbreviate phonological form [ . . . djanz frenz wayf ] . , add another / z / " friend ' " , seem sound better ( even modification ) : 1 ) one john 's long-time friend 's [ frenz . z ] wife evil . however , 2 ) wife one john 's ( long-time ) friend 's evil . sound better either . here 's something expert . sentence ( 2 ) above , feel almost irresistable urge steal final / z / " friend 's " put " john 's " , leave sentence : 2 ' ) wife one john 's 's [ djanz . z ] long-time friend evil . , funny print , most grammatical-sound sentence far , far ' m concern . ( 2 ' ) , wife friend 's , course , john 's , why " john " able / z / ? sign , another ( happily ) fluster linguist . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-790msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-790msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..18b4b5ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-790msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 775 , syldavian tutorial + +is one ( least ) translation oldest syldavian text , our first tutorial ommit . ihave wait long refer interest reader source , inevitable work those interest much syldavian bordurian . frederic soumoi ' dossier tintin : source , version , theme , structure , jacque antoine , 1987 . show much herge brussel french flemish root every language " devise " work . example , pace guy adopt herge 's own suggestion translation " eih bennek , eih blavek " " quus s ' y frotte s ' y pique " ( roughly , " whoever rub himself against sting " ) , dutch " hier ben ik , hier blijf ik " , mean " here , here stay " . translation soumoi propose xivth century manuscript approximately ( win bother etymological detail , win [ t try reproduce original text : " father ottokar , thou art king [ city / poland ? ] , trone " . one : " sceptre " . king stroke staszrvich sceptre , nanny-goat [ ? ] fall floor / leave field . " recommend , example l2 morphology , excellent passage bordurium one french version " calculus affair " ( l ' affaire tournesol ) , unfortunately absent english version , hopefully again german version , ( probably chinese version ) . short passage linguistic interest destination moon explorer moon , , arumbaya , tintin broken ear . useful absolutely useless information welcome . richard desrocher diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-790msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-790msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f48b0466 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-790msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: etymo-dict + +' m amaze shock 2nd summary etymological dictionary , se rme 's again fail mention under caucasian ( anywhere else ) incomparab le ( incompatible ? ) : g . . klimov . etimologicheskij slovar ' kartvel 's kix jazykov . 1964 . moskva : izdatel 's tvo akademius nauk cccp ( mean sssr ) . [ etymological dictionary kartvelian language - four ! ] diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-812msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-812msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a1cf42ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-812msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 12th ichl , manchester , august 1995 + +here revise programme twelfth international conference historical linguistic , hulme hall , manchester , 13-18 august 1995 . please note dial code revise phone number university manchester conference : + 44 ( 0 ) 161-275 3194 3042 ( phone ) + 44 ( 0 ) 161-275 3187 ( fax ) conference e-mail address : ichl1995 @ man . ac . uk booking still welcome ( discount price until 15 june ) : e-mail / phone info . can't attend , still book abstract member ishl ( 15 pound subscription ) . delegate whose papers accept remind few camera-ready abstract still await : send arrive 30 june latest . extremis , e-mail text preferable fax . book abstract mail final circular 10-11 july . conference programme : sunday 13 august trip grasmere dove cottage ( lake district ) registration monday 14 august 9 . 0 welcome address 9 . 5 plenary : alouse harri , mechanism syntactic change session 1 10 . 5 wolfgang wurzel , development incorporate structure german 11 . 0 carol chapman , subject-verb agreement hierarchy : evidence analogical change modern english dialect 11 . 30 dieter kastovsky , morphological restructure : case old english middle english weak verb session 2 10 . 5 dudley k . nylander , creolisation nautical jargon theory : synchronic diachronic perspective 11 . 0 jacque arend , development clause linkage suriname creole 11 . 30 adrienne bruyn , complex prepositional phrase sranan : grammaticalisation , substrate influence both ? session 3 10 . 5 paul newman , history negation chadic 11 . 0 ton van der wouden , development mark negation system 11 . 30 jack hoeksema , story _ ooit _ session 4 10 . 5 silvium luraghus , zero anaphora direct object classical greek 11 . 0 anatoliy polikarpov & richard schupbach , age word evolutionary model language 11 . 30 renate raffelsiefen , semantic stability derivationally relate word 12 . 0 plenary : ian robert , markedness , creolization language change session 1 2 . 0 peter hendrik , kakarus particle merger predicative attributive form japanese verbal system 2 . 30 kaoru horie , cognitive nature grammaticalization overt nominalizer modern japanese 3 . 0 anthony aristar , nominal type grammaticalization case session 2 2 . 0 leonid kulikov , vedic causative nasal present thematic counterpart 2 . 30 warnow , don ringe , ann taylor & levison , character - base reconstruction linguistic cladogram 3 . 0 . t . c . fox , simplicity linguistic reconstruction session 3 2 . 0 jean - luc azra , historical apparition phonemic french nasal vowel 2 . 30 j . . van leuvensteijn , vowel variation adaptation 16th 17th century holland : language problem immigrant 3 . 0 paul m . lloyd , " invisible hand " work : phonemic change " phenomenon third kind " session 4 2 . 0 masayukus ohkado , verb ( projection ) raise old english 2 . 30 van kemenade , topic old middle english negative sentence 3 . 0 susan pintzuk , postposition old english session 1 4 . 0 wallace l . chafe , borrow within polysynthetic word 4 . 30 marianne mithun , legacy recycle aspect session 2 4 . 0 harold paddock , deconstruction pie laryngeal 4 . 30 tim pulju , indo - european * d - , * l - , * dl session 3 4 . 0 isabel forb , twenty life french colour term 4 . 30 andreus danchev , word - final / b / / d / / g / history english session 4 4 . 0 young - mee yu cho , language change rerank constraint 4 . 30 bjarke frellesvig , recent change tonology kyoto japanese 5 . 0 plenary : theo vennemann , sprachbuende language family prehistoric europe even reception residence university vice - chancellor , professor martin harri tuesday 15 august session 1 9 . 0 april mcmahon , insertion deletion sound change model three phonological framework 9 . 30 mario saltarellus , latin meter romance rhythm : parametric account 10 . 0 elke ronneberger - sibold , restructure rule stress assignment german ? evidence contrary 11 . 0 seiichus suzukus , decline foot mora count unit early germanic 11 . 30 rachel mine , generative model old english poetic meter session 2 9 . 0 william j . ashby & paolum bentivoglio , prefer argument structure across space 9 . 30 nichola ostler , development transitivity chibchan language colombium 10 . 0 theodora bynon , why ergativity develop indic iranian ? 11 . 0 allan dench , comparative reconstitution 11 . 30 michelum cennamo , leat latin pleonastic reflexive unaccusative hypothesis session 3 9 . 0 grev corbett & norman fraser , network morphology , synchrony diachrony : approach syncretism 9 . 30 concepcion company - company , interplay between form mean evolution spanish : case cannibalistic dative 10 . 0 joel rinus , vocalic formation spanish verbal suffix _ - ai / - , - ei / - e , - , - oi / - o _ 11 . 0 herbert schendl , morphological variation change : emode indicative plural 11 . 30 christiane dalton , english deverbal adjective before after " french revolution " session 4 9 . 0 martin ehalum , man change parameter value : loss sov estonian subclause 9 . 30 sharon millarm , language prescription : success failure 's clothe ? 10 . 0 richard j . watt , change voice english grammarian : approach historical discourse analysis 11 . 0 john hewson , tense aspect proto - indoeuropean ancient greek 11 . 30 vit bubenik , development aspect ancient slavic modern bulgaro - macedonian 12 . 0 plenary : barry blake , verb affix case marker : australian example session 1 2 . 0 ricardo bermudez - otero , ambisyllabicity english historical phonology 2 . 30 donka minkova , constraint rank middle english stress-shift 3 . 0 c . b . mccully , word - level stress rule english historical phonology 4 . 0 robert w . murray , quantity early middle english : orm 's phonological-orthographic interface 4 . 30 john hutton , development secondary stress old english session 2 2 . 0 william croft , bring chaos order : mechanism actuation language change 2 . 30 suzanne kemmer , analogy syntactic change : rise construction 3 . 0 margaret winter & geoffrey nathan , bring invisible hand cognitive grammar 4 . 0 attilum dobo , gyorus & iren hegedus , cognitive-naturalist connection between inflectional derivational morphology 4 . 30 peter koch , cognitive aspect semanic change polysemy : " semantic space " / session 3 2 . 0 d . nurse , change tense aspect 2 . 30 anju saxena , diverge source newer tense / aspect morphology tibeto - kinnaurus 3 . 0 carman terzan - kopecky , kategoriale entfaltungsprozesse : da tempussystem de deutschen 4 . 0 christopher lyon , origin definiteness mark 4 . 30 harry perridon , is definite article jutlandic borrow german ? session 4 2 . 0 paul sidwell , vowel height register tone mon - khmer language : evidence vowel colour laryngeal 2 . 30 martha ratliff , language alignment within hmong - mien ( miao - yao ) family 3 . 0 cigdem balim , syntactic change turkic language : karaim gagauz 4 . 0 margaret sharpe , evolution alawa , north australian language : internal external evidence 4 . 30 ian greenm grammaticisation verb compound northern australium 5 . 0 plenary : aditus lahirus , pervasion , simplification optimization language change even reception manchester town hall wednesday 16 august session 1 9 . 0 keat burridge , recent development modal auxiliary pennsylvanian german 9 . 30 thoma f . shannon , pragmatic v grammar : functional motivation word order change dutch v german 10 . 0 anna giacalone ramat , grammaticalization pattern auxiliary session 2 9 . 0 xavier dekeyser , loss proto-typical meaning history english semantics 9 . 30 laurel brinton , origin epistemic parenthetical english 10 . 0 nik gisborne , subjectivisation hypothesis : counter-evidence history subject-raise ` perception ' verb english session 3 9 . 0 deni duma , variation between french clitic _ y _ _ luus _ : semantics v morphology 9 . 30 pieter van reenen & lene schoesler , declension old middle french : two oppose tendency 10 . 0 hava bat - zeev shyldkrot le verbe _ voir _ : le developpement d ' un auxiliaire en francai session 4 9 . 0 jan terje faarlund , change structure infinitival clause nordic 9 . 30 susan clack , brythonic celtic 10 . 0 alan h . kim , is quantifier - float japanese recent innovation ? contextual analysis nq construction old japanese 10 . 30 poster session coffee session 1 11 . 0 paul t . roberge , multilevel syncretism evolution afrikaans periphrastic possessive _ se _ 11 . 30 muriel norde , grammaticalization v reanalysis : case possessive construction germanic session 2 11 . 0 michael barlow , anaphor , agreement grammaticalization 11 . 30 anna siewierska , origin order agreement tense marker session 3 11 . 0 chri pountain , capitalization 11 . 30 christiane marchello - nizium , status low-frequency datum evidence historical linguistics session 4 11 . 0 fred weerman , syntactic effect morphological case 11 . 30 eirikur rcgnvaldsson & hroarsdottir , stability decline ov word order icelandic vp 12 . 0 plenary : susan herr , ) nominal verbal predication old dravidian : discourse root category change afternoon free even reception , buffet exhibition john ryland university library irish pub crawl thursday 17 august 9 . 0 plenary : paul kiparsky , development ergativity session 1 10 . 0 merja kytoe & voutilainen , develop english constraint grammar parser analysis historical text 11 . 30 jonathan hope , auxiliary _ _ : stylistic key understand language change 12 . 0 sylvium adamson , historical present early modern english session 2 10 . 0 marc picard , morphophonemic change product frequency 11 . 0 roger lass , sound change ? tell story / r / - loss friend english 11 . 30 betty phillip , word frequency lexical diffusion english stress shift session 3 10 . 0 bridget drinka , development aspect indo - european : clue chronology 11 . 0 lilly lee chen , evolution verb _ shus _ ` ' chinese 11 . 30 carol justus , lexical auxiliary indo - european session 4 10 . 0 andrea blank , toward typology semantic change 10 . 30 beatrice warren , metonymy ? 11 . 30 christian kay , homonymy revisit : multifactorial approach 12 . 0 plenary : anthony kroch , course language change session 1 2 . 0 thoma craven & luciano giannellus , sociolinguistic disturbance implicational sound change 2 . 30 terttu nevalainen & helena raumolin - brunberg , reconstruct social dimension diachronic language change 3 . 0 joyce tang boyland , corpus study history past counterfactual english : case grammaticalisation ? session 2 2 . 0 monique dufresne , fernande dupui & mireille tremblay , expletive change french : morphological approach diachronic syntax 2 . 30 josep fontana , syntax old spanish narrative 3 . 0 cecilium poletto , diachronic development enclitic subject pronoun lombard dialect session 3 2 . 0 claudium parodus & karen dakin , hispanism american indian language : evidence old spanish phonological reconstruction 2 . 30 kimberley parson , constraint borrowability syntactic feature ( why none work ) 3 . 0 edith h . raidt , comparison morphological change dutch postwar immigrant south africa , those cape dutch early 18th century session 4 2 . 0 henn andersen , frontier slavic historical dialectology 2 . 30 maria manoliu - manea , ) _ deixi ad oculo _ discourse marker vium _ deixi ad phantasma _ 3 . 0 annelus sarhimaa , syntactic parallel russian karelian : methodological problem 4 . 0 business meet 5 : 0 plenary : elizabeth traugott , role development discourse marker theory grammaticalization yet assign : john charle smith exaptation evolution personal pronoun romance language even conference dinner adlington hall friday 18 august workshop 1 . change numeral system organiser : jadranka gvozdanovic bernard comrie language change cultural change haruaus numeral jadranka gvozdanovic type numeral change jame hurford model emergence numeral system genetic algorithm carol justus pre - decimal structure count metrology eugenio ramon lujan martinez indo - european numeral system evolve decimal 2 . rise fall complex sentence organiser : lyle campbell alouse harri papers lyle campbell , allan dench , andrew garrett spike gildea . general discussion session . 3 . influence hansa low german european language organiser : laura wright ernst hakon jahr papers kurt braunmueller , anne haavaldsen , ernst hakon jahr , jim milroy , muriel norde laura wright . saturday 19 august trip haddon hall chatsworth diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-81msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-81msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0f41fa97 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-81msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job - - c / lisp , kr , nl : austin , tx + +cycorp seek enthusiastic , highly-motivate multi-talent position software development , ontological engineer , natural language process . each involve work extend cyc technology - - immense , broad , multi-contextual knowledge base inference engine our group develop over eleven . cyc already contain useful selection fundamental human knowledge : fact , rule thumb , heuristic reason object event modern everyday life . cyc enable multitude knowledge-intensive product service revolutionize interact computer , cycorp dedicate happen . date , cyc possible ground-break pilot application area heterogeneous database browse integration , caption image retrieval , natural language process . few individual join us challenge enterprise . software development ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - o c application program expertise ( unix , macintosh , pc ) o preferably common lisp program experience o database theory application development ( oracle , db2 ) o formal logic ( predicate calculus ) deductive theorem prove o inference engine design , implementation , maintenance ontological engineer ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - o facility formal logic ( predicate calculus ) o preferably background ai , esp . knowledge representation o program ability plus , require natural language process ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - o familiarity nl parse theory ( include statistical / corpus-base parse method method ) o experience design , build , extend parser o facility predicate calculus , knowledge mathematical method linguistics o familiarity linguistic theory , esp . morphology syntax ; knowledge pragmatic / discourse theory plus o ability procedurally concretely ( thus , program skill plus ) immediate consideration , send resume cover letter : doug lenat cycorp , inc . 3500 west balcone center drive austin , texa 78759 fax : 512-338 - 3858 e-mail : doug @ cyc . com cycorp equal opportunity employer diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-843msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-843msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ac1fa1d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-843msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job indium + +content - length : 1469 position phonology / syntax jawaharlal nehru university delhus , india center linguistic english jawaharlal nehru university invite application assistant professor level begin august 1995 . candidate must hold ph . d linguistics specialization phonology syntax . previous teach experience highly desirable . specific deadline position . application consider till position fill . please mail application address below . till june 30 , prof abbus contact ( 510 ) 657-5225 . professor anvita abbus , chair center linguistic english school language jawaharlal nehru university delhus , indium 110067 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-843msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-843msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..136c4229 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-843msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job : linguistique informatique / computational linguistics + +content - length : 4310 job : linguistique informatique / computational linguistics ( english text follow ) * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * latl - - - departement de linguistique , universite de geneve le latl - laboratoire d ' analyse et de technologie du langage - du departement de linguistique de l ' universite de geneve ( suisse ) meet au concour un poste de recherche / enseignement en linguistique informatique ( confirmer ) duree : 2 , dater du 1er septembre 1995 salaire : de 57 ' 0 60 ' 0 frs / ( selon qualification ) qualification : diplome ou doctorat ( prefere ) en linguistique informatique ou theorique ( eventuellement informatique ) , avec un interet particulier pour la syntaxe ( gb ) , l ' analyse et la generation automatique du langage naturel , la traduction automatique , l ' enseignement assiste par ordinateur - - - maitrise de la programmation un plus . tache : collaboration aux projet en cour au latl ( traduction automatique interactive , analyseur syntaxique , eao ) ; selon qualification et interet , quelque heure ( max . 4 ) d ' enseignement par semaine dan le domaine de la syntaxe ou de la linguistique informatique . langue : francai et / ou anglai necessaire ( s ) , allemand un plus . le dossier de candidature et le nom de deux reference sont envoyer l ' adresse ci-dessous professeur e . wehrlus latl universite de geneve 2 , rue de candolle 1211 geneve 4 suisse e - mail : wehrli @ latl . unige . ch fax : ( + 4122 ) 328 25 66 * * * date limite de depot des candidatures : 15 juillet 1995 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * latl - - - department linguistics , university geneva latl research lab department linguistic university geneva ( switzerland ) expect open two-year research / teach position computational linguistic ( pend approval ) start date : sept . 1st , 1995 salary range : 57 ' 0 60 ' 0 sfr . / ( depend upon qualification ) qualification : ma ph . d . ( prefer ) computational theoretical linguistic ( possibly computer science ) , strong interest syntax ( gb ) , natural language parse generation , automatic translation , computer-assist learn - - - program skill asset . task : participation current project lab ( interactive automatic translation , syntactic parser , learn system ) ; depend upon qualification interest , hour teach ( max . 4 hour / week ) syntax computational linguistic . language : french / english mandatory , german asset . please send application together name two reference address below : professor e . wehrlus latl university geneva 2 , rue de candolle 1211 geneva 4 switzerland e - mail : wehrli @ latl . unige . ch fax : ( + 4122 ) 328 25 66 * * * application deadline : july 15 , 1995 * * * diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-843msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-843msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e84508e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-843msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: jeonju university , chonju , s . korea + +our language learn center english native speaker teach english conversation undergraduate student university . thus , plese advertise follow linguist possible ; english native speaker teach english conversation jeonju university , chonju , s . korea . qualification : ) english native speaker ius ) m . . english , linguistics , els , education preferrable . duty : teach 15 hour / week extra teach pay $ 20 . 0 / every hour payment : 1 , 200 , 0 korean win / month ( $ 1 , 500 ) provide free apartment office 1 - 4 week break between 7 week program korean government medical insureance provide . need air-fare , provide advance , re-pay amount monthly payment . please send resume fax : 011-82 - 652-220 - 2464 ( please write name center fax ) send e - mail : byang @ chonbuknm . chonbuk . ac . kr please feel free ask . byong - seon yang , vice - director , langauge education center jeonju university , chonju , s . korea . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-844msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-844msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2b9fef63 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-844msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job post + +university tuebingen department linguistics division computational linguistics research position computational linguist advertise research position verbmobil project , fund german ministry education research ( bmbf ) . verbmobil concern development portable speech-to - speech translation system " face-to - face " - communication . verbmobil - subproject department computational linguistic tuebingen concern semantic evaluation transfer machine translation between german english , particular : - semantic repraesentation , disambiguation translation temporal expression - semantic repraesentation , disambiguation translation complex word - computational model empirical domain , - implementation work subsystem verbmobil collaboration verbmobil site . candidate experience computational linguistics ( particularly unification-base formalism ) computer science . knowledge german experience machine traslation , nl - syntax / semantic ( particularly head - drive phrase structure grammar , discourse representation theory semantics tense aspect ) , logic , prolog - program highly desirable . successful candidate expect work both theoretical issue practical implementation . project start 1993 until december 1996 , possibility extension depend fund . successful candidate expect position soon possible . position rank " wissenschaftlicher mitarbeiter " ( salary german payscale bat iia ; minimum 65 0 dm per ) . application include cv outline research experience interest . name address reference helpful . application send mail email address below . application receive july 15th , 1995 receive full consideration . prof . dr . erhard w . hinrich seminar fuer sprachwissenschaft abt . computerlinguistik eberhard - karl universitaet tuebingen kleine wilhelmstr . 113 d-72074 tuebingen germany hinrich @ sf . nphil . uni-tuebingen . de diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-844msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-844msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5fcf53d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-844msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 96 spring phonology job + +department linguistic university toronto seek someone teach phonology two level ( advance either introductory intermediate ) spring term ( january - april 1966 ) . applicant position submit letter application , cv , two letter reference , copy publication / unpublish research peter reich , chair , department linguistic , university toronto , toronto , ontario , canada m5s 1a1 ; telephone 416 978-4029 ; fax 416 971-2688 ; e-mail lingdept @ epa . utoronto . ca . please submit application e-mail . deadline application : august 15 , 1995 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-846msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-846msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bf2182d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-846msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +webelhuth , gert ( editor ) ; ( university north carolina , chapel hill ) government binding theory minimalist program : principles parameters syntactic theory march 1995 6 x 9 400 page 0-631 - 18061 - 3 paperback $ 24 . 95 0-631 - 18059 - 1 hardcover $ 69 . 95 volume provide authoritative overview government bind theory , - - crucial papers noam chomsky alec marantz - - subsequent development minimalist program . written group internationally respect researcher , each chapter focus individual module theory . article describe current development state work particular topic ; place within architecture gb approach linguistic structure ; prospects need change within module . blackwell publishers : phone : ( 800 ) 216-2522 fax : ( 802 ) 864-7626 email : blkwell @ world . std . com haegeman , liliane ( university geneva , switzerland ) introduction government binding theory 1994 6 1 / 2 x 9 1 / 2 728 page 0-631 - 19067 - 8 paperback $ 27 . 95 edition extensively update throughout . major structural change include chapter functional head head movement relativize minimality . discussion number topic either absent briefly address first edition integrate expand , example , structure small clause , chain formation , reconstruction , multiple movement , wh - absorption , full interpretation , expletive replacement . copious exercise revise increase potential creativity flexibility approach . exercise highlight further controversial issue . blackwell publishers : phone : ( 800 ) 216-2522 fax : ( 802 ) 864-7626 email : blkwell @ world . std . com wardhaugh , ronald ( university toronto ) understanding english grammar : linguistic approach january 1995 6 3 / 4 x 9 3 / 4 288 page 0-631 - 19642 - 0 paperback $ 24 . 95 0-631 - 19641 - 2 hardcover $ 54 . 95 understand english grammar present essential english structure comprehensibly student little opportunity study language , within framework derive modern linguistic theory . student , however , require previous knowledge linguistics . through book , student gain understand involve scholarly study language , while , acquire considerable knowledge english grammar . blackwell publishers : phone : ( 800 ) 216-2522 fax : ( 802 ) 864-7626 email : blkwell @ world . std . com hornstein , norbert ( university maryland , college park ) logical form : gb minimalism july 1995 6 x 9 240 page 0-631 - 18942 - 4 paperback $ 24 . 95 0-631 - 17912 - 7 hardcover $ 59 . 95 aim book review critically grammatical research logical form over past 20 reconsider major theme light recent theoretical innovation . book focus especially quantifier raise host condition propose constrain valid lf phrase marker . second section consider property " minimalist " lf . material nature speculative . among topic broach anticedent contain deletion construction , weak crossover configuration multiple interrogative . blackwell publishers : phone : ( 800 ) 216-2522 fax : ( 802 ) 864-7626 email : blkwell @ world . std . com fu , jingqus . ( university massachusett , amherst ) ; derive chinese derive nominal : evidence v - - n raise , pb . xv + 244 pp . ph . d . dissertation , 1994 . $ 16 + s / h ( $ 3 domestic , $ 4 foreign surface ) . glsa , glsa @ linguist . umass . edu . thesis investigate syntactic structure chinese derive nominal argue syntactic account ( hazout ( 1990 ) borer ( 1991 , forthcome ) against lexical account ( chomsky 1970 , grimshaw 1990 ) nominalization . show derive nominal exhibit both nominal verbal property . since verbal property , word order , vp reconstruction effect , vp sensitive context deletion constituent structure , structureal lexical nature , argue derive nominal best analyze syntactically derive underlie vp , vium head-raise . canac marqui , rejean . ( university massachusett , amherst ) ; / - bar chain uniformity . pb . xiius + 285 pp . ph . d . dissertation , 1994 . $ 16 + s / h ( $ 3 domestic , $ 4 foreign surface ) . glsa , glsa @ linguist . umass . edu . thesis develop theory chain uniformity base strict / - bar distinction , reply allege shortcoming - - bar typology syntactic position . argue position withe functional category ( fcs ) inherently undetermine w . r . t . / - bar , chain uniformity allow chain contextual determination / - bar status , eliminate exponential complexity relate increase number fcs language acquisition viewpoint , yet allow cross-linguistic flexibility previous typology lack . chain uniformity imply reanalysis ( non-unifrom ) operator - variable chain two unfiorm chain connnect through clausal predication ( null operator construction ( nocs ) ) level agrps , capture intricate property past-participle agreement french ( chapter 3 ) . chapter extend analysis specific construction , e . g . scramble ( chapter 5 ) , weak weakest crossover effect ( chapter 4 ) nocs ( chapter 6 ) . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-848msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-848msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..79a38f61 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-848msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +history ling magic common language : jakobson , mathesius , trubetzkoy , prague linguistic circle jindrich toman current study linguistics series # 26 , mit press $ 40 hardcover available mit press 800 . 356 . 227 < mitpress-order @ mit . edu > social cultural environment , historical factor , tenet prague linguistic circle . available discussion . discourse analysis firth , alan ( ed ) . [ 1995 ] discourse negotiation : study language workplace . language & communication library . pergamon . trix , france . [ 1993 ] spiritual discourse : learn islamic master . university pennsylvanium press . psycholinguistics gleitman , lilum barbara landau . [ 1994 ] acquisition lexicon . bradford book . mit press . cambridge , ma . sociolinguistics figueroa , esther . [ 1994 ] sociolinguistic metatheory . language & communication library volume 14 . pergamon . syntax deane , paul d . [ 1992 ] grammar mind brain : exploration cognitive syntax . cognitive linguistic research , 2 . mouton de gruyter . fiengo , robert robert . [ 1994 ] indice identity . linguistic inquiry monograph twenty - four . mit press : cambridge . kayne , richard s . [ 1994 ] antisymmetry syntax . linguistic inquiry monograph twenty - five . mit press : cambridge . levin , beth malka rappaport hovav . [ 1995 ] unaccusativity : syntax - lexical semantic interface . linguistic inquiry monograph twenty - six . mit press : cambridge . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-849msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-849msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2753b822 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-849msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +psycholinguistics aitchison , jean ( university oxford ) words mind : introduction mental lexicon 1994 6 x 9 304 page 0-631 - 18921 - 1 paperback $ 21 . 95 book deal word , human learn , remember , understand , select . discuss structure content human word-store ' mental lexicon ' particular reference speak language native english speaker . edition contain substantial addition revision , reflect development arise tremendous growth research mental lexicon . two chapter , considerably expand . chapter remains unalter , over 300 reference add note suggestion further read . blackwell publishers : phone : ( 800 ) 216-2522 fax : ( 802 ) 864-7626 email : blkwell @ world . std . romaine , suzanne ( university oxford ) bilingualism : second edition 1994 6 x 9 691 page 0-631 - 19539 - 4 paperback $ 24 . 95 edition explore various aspect bilingual behaviour , code switch language mix , term social function within bilingual speech community term neurolinguistic organization individual speaker . author assess positive negative claim effect bilingualism child 's cognitive , social academic development , examine assumption behind various language policy program bilingual child . blackwell publishers : phone : ( 800 ) 216-2522 fax : ( 802 ) 864-7626 email : blkwell @ world . std . com language acquisition smith , neil tsimplus , ianthus - maria ( university college , london , university newcastle upon tyne ) mind savant : language , learning modularity january 1995 6 x 9 256 page 0-631 - 19017 - 1 paperback $ 19 . 95 0-631 - 19016 - 3 hardcover $ 49 . 95 savant mentally often physically inpair one dazzle talent . savant mathematical , artistic musical ability , while rare , unheard , case christopher , describe here , never report before . study neil smith ianthus tsimplus provide insight nature language language learn , relation between language general . blackwell publishers : phone : ( 800 ) 216-2522 fax : ( 802 ) 864-7626 email : blkwell @ world . std . com diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-853msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-853msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..486454a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-853msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +semantics 1 ) p . m . bertinetto , v . bianchus , j . higginbotham , m . squartinus ( ed . ) : temporal reference , aspect , actionality . vol . 1 : semantic syntactic perspective . pb : 250pp . ; approx . usd 30 ; rosenberg & sellier ( vium andrea dorium 14 , i-10123 torino , credit card accept ) actionality : p . m . bertinetto & m . squartinus , l . j . brinton , . depraetere , j - p . descle & z . guentcheva , e . ; semantic syntax : . bonomus , g . chierchium , d . delfitto & pm . bertinetto , . lencus , j . pustejovsky & f . busa , . sanfilippo , h . verkuyl ; discourse relation : r . boogaart , w . castelnovo , w . castelnovo & r . vogel , v . lo cascio , c . vet ; syntax & semantics : v . bianchus , m . squartinus , pm . bertinetto , l . dinus , . giorgus & f . pianesus , j . nune & e . thompson , t . stowell , k . zagona . 2 ) p . m . bertinetto , v . bianchus , o . dahl , m . squartinus ( ed . ) : temporal reference , aspect , actionality . vol . 2 : typological perspective . pb : 250 pp . ; approx . usd 30 ; rosenberg & sellier ( vium andrea dorium 14 , i-10123 torino , credit card accept ) general issue : o . dahl , c . de groot , r . thieroff & m . budde ; interrelationship aspect actionality : c . bache , l . gebert , j . lindstedt , c . s . smith , h . tommolum ; progressive : o . heinamakus , e . konig , h . metslang , k . h . ebert ; perfect : j . boulle , f . ficus giustus , t . . j . m . janssen , . mittwoch ; tense & beyond : . aksu koc , . giacalone ramat . information : bertinet @ sn . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-858msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-858msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..af53f21c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-858msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +lappin , shalom ( editor ) , ( school oriental african study , london ) handbook contemporary semantic theory december 1995 6 3 / 4 x 9 3 / 4 608 page 0-631 - 18752 - 9 hardcover volume provide comprehensive view central issue contemporary semantic theory . article lead researcher field introductory account previous work along presentation innovation result . thus handbook both authoritative guide major development linguistic semantics significant contribution current research . article handbook write accessible style include detail reference . addition , volume include extensive central bibliography intend serve research tool student linguist work field . blackwell publishers : phone : ( 800 ) 216-2522 fax : ( 802 ) 864-7626 email : blkwell @ world . std . com goldsmith , john . ( university chicago ) handbook phonological theory january 1995 6 3 / 4 x 9 3 / 4 1000 page 0-631 - 18062 - 1 hardcover $ 79 . 95 handbook phonological theory bring together detail examination state phonological theory decade . series essay topic vary underspecification theory , prosodic morphology , syllable structure , 37 lead phonologist offer critical survey lead guide idea lie behind research active area linguistic research . case , contribution write lead worker area discuss , many case , chapter handbook first publish exposition perspective already begin shape climate research field . blackwell publishers : phone : ( 800 ) 216-2522 fax : ( 802 ) 864-7626 email : blkwell @ world . std . com fletcher , paul macwhinney , brian ( editor ) , ( university read carnegie mellon university ) handbook child language 1994 6 3 / 4 x 9 3 / 4 786 page 0-631 - 18405 - 8 hardcover $ 79 . 95 volume , twenty-five definitive papers normal non-normal language development , represent authoritative up-to - date complete sourcebook child language development . aspect child 's language development address , include phonetics , phonology , grammar , lexical development . connectionism government-bind theory , apply development , fully represent . relevance input , cognition social factor language development explore . chapter methodology , particularly computer database , provide both normal non-normal acquisition . blackwell publishers : phone : ( 800 ) 216-2522 fax : ( 802 ) 864-7626 email : blkwell @ world . std . com gottlieb , . & murphy , m . l . beng-english dictionary ( english-beng index ) . 1995 . xxv + 116 pp . prepaid u . s . check money order , us $ 11 . 50 + 3 . 50 p&h ( us ) / 5 . 0 ( ) / 5 . 50 ( ) . iulc publication , 720 e . atwater ave . , bloomington 47401 . < iulc @ indiana . edu > first dictionary southern mande language cote d ' ivoire . over 2000 headword plus many idiomatic phrase , provide linguistic cultural information . introduction sociolinguistic status beng , section phonology grammar include . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-859msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-859msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..90fa3adb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-859msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +labov , william ( university pennsylvanium ) principles linguistic change : volume 1 : internal factors 1994 6 x 9 672 page 0-631 - 17914 - 3 paperback $ 29 . 95 0-631 - 17913 - 5 hardcover $ 69 . 95 book develop general principle linguistic change form foundation historical linguistics , dialectology sociolinguistic . concern factor govern internal development linguistic structure : mechanism change , constraint change , change embed larger linguistic system . blackwell publishers : phone : ( 800 ) 216-2522 fax : ( 802 ) 864-7626 email : blkwell @ world . std . com chamber , j . k . ( university toronto ) sociolinguistic theory : linguistic variation social significance february 1995 6 x 9 256 page 0-631 - 18326 - 4 paperback $ 19 . 95 0-631 - 18325 - 6 hardcover $ 52 . 95 since inception sociolinguistic three decade ago , correlation dependent linguistic variable independent social variable provide theoretical core discipline . chamber review essential finding henrietta cedegren , william labov , lesley milroy jame milroy , david sankoff , gillian sankoff , peter trudgill , walt wolfram , many , put context both work numerous linguist follow lead intellectual forbear wilhelm von humboldt loui gauchat edward sapir . blackwell publishers : phone : ( 800 ) 216-2522 fax : ( 802 ) 864-7626 email : blkwell @ world . std . com clackson , jame ( trinity college , university cambridge , uk ) linguistic relationship between armenian greek january 1995 5 1 / 2 x 8 1 / 2 276 page 0-631 - 19197 - 6 paperback $ 29 . 95 work examine evidence special relationship between greek armenian within indo - european family . contain study method assess interrelationship within language family ; comparative reconstruction proto - indo - european ; interpretation greek armenian text ; development greek armenian language . work outline exist method employ assess relationship between language same genetic family , set forward principle investigation proceed . follow chapter examine specific agreement between greek armenian , assess significance relationship between two language . blackwell publishers : phone : ( 800 ) 216-2522 fax : ( 802 ) 864-7626 email : blkwell @ world . std . com diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-860msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-860msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..66b0b98a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-860msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +tsujimura , natsuko introduction japanese linguistics january 1996 6 3 / 4 x 9 3 / 4 400 page 0-631 - 19856 - 3 paperback 0-631 - 19855 - 5 hardcover first textbook structure japanese write framework generative linguistics . serve both introduction japanese linguistics those prior knowledge linguistics , reference book japanese linguist general . book comprehensive account japanese linguistics cover phonetics , phonology , morphology , syntax , semantics , language change , dialect variation gender difference . author introduce linguistic notion terminology discuss theoretical analyze linguistic phenomenon language . major focus phonology syntax , where formal approach generative grammar adopt . blackwell publishers : phone : ( 800 ) 216-2522 fax : ( 802 ) 864-7626 email : blkwell @ world . std . com de bruyne , jacque pountain , christopher ( rijksuniversiteit gent university cambridge ) comprehensive spanish grammar october 1995 5 1 / 2 x 8 1 / 2 624 page 0-631 - 19087 - 2 paperback $ 29 . 95 0-631 - 16803 - 6 hardcover $ 64 . 95 definitive grammar student spanish . book cover topic basic pronounciation noun , particular problem area , difficulty verb word order . special section examine regional diversity within language , attention pay throughout inclusion latin - american spanish . blackwell publishers : phone : ( 800 ) 216-2522 fax : ( 802 ) 864-7626 email : blkwell @ world . std . com dr jassem , zaidan alus et al , 1995 , drills arabic writing & pronunciation foreign / second language : comparison english languages muslim world . pp . xxus , 114 . ( golden book centre sdn bhd , . 14 , 1st floor , lorong bunus enam , off jalan masjid indium , 50100 kualum lumpur , malaysium . tel . + o3 - 2939862 / 2939864 ; fax : + o3 - 2928035 . book deal teach arabic write pronunciation viewpoint modern linguistics , ie , structuralist linguistics . three part : one vowel , long short write mark ; one consonant ; one pronunciation definite article al - qamarus shamsus form . each letter sound present separately contrast sound letter . book first kind arabic suitable every one interest arabic language linguistics . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-861msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-861msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2667c912 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-861msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +sack , harvey , ( edite emanuel schegloff ) lectures conversation january 1995 6 x 9 1520 page 1-55786 - 705 - 4 paperback $ 59 . 95 project available first entire corpus lecture writer whose method influence generation sociologist sociolinguist . originally publish two volumes , comprehensive single-volume edition contain complete lecture , begin lecture deliver ucla , fall 1964 through spring 1968 . sack explore great variety topic , two key issue emerge : rule conversational sequence , membership categorization device . lecture culminate extensive formal explication turn-take deliver fall 1967 . blackwell publishers : phone : ( 800 ) 216-2522 fax : ( 802 ) 864-7626 email : blkwell @ world . std . com sperber , dan wilson , deirdre relevance : communication cognition second edition october 1995 6 x 9 320 page 0-631 - 19878 - 4 paperback $ 19 . 95 second edition contain original text , correct explanatory note , postface outline development relevance theory since first edition , discuss serious criticism theory , envisage possible revision extension . blackwell publishers : phone : ( 800 ) 216-2522 fax : ( 802 ) 864-7626 email : blkwell @ world . std . com scollon , ronald scollon , suzanne wong ( city polytechnic hong kong , hong kong ) intercultural communication 1994 6 x 9 301 page 0-631 - 19489 - 4 paperback $ 22 . 95 0-631 - 19488 - 6 hardcover $ 49 . 95 volume both introduction practical guide main concept problem intercultural communication . view within framework interactive sociolinguistic associate tannen , gumperz , , volume focus particular discourse westerner asian , discourse man woman , corporate discourse discourse professional organization , inter-generational discourse . research pragmatic , discourse analysis , organizational communication , social psychology , ethnography communication . blackwell publishers : phone : ( 800 ) 216-2522 fax : ( 802 ) 864-7626 email : blkwell @ world . std . com coulma , florian ( chuo university , tokyo ) blackwell encyclopedia writing systems november 1995 640 page 0-631 - 19446 - 0 hardcover $ 74 . 95 book draw historical paleographic research fundamental structural option represent language means graphic code , psychological investigation social condition consequence literacy . entry vary between short explanation term concept , brief account individual write system longer theoretical article . encyclopedia contain array visual example support comprehensive bibliography . blackwell publishers : phone : ( 800 ) 216-2522 fax : ( 802 ) 864-7626 email : blkwell @ world . std . com barton , david ( university lancaster , uk ) literacy : introduction ecology written language 1994 6 x 9 264 page 0-631 - 19091 - 0 paperback $ 21 . 95 0-631 - 19089 - 9 hardcover $ 49 . 95 first general introduction emerge field literacy study . bring recent development together coherent manner , show research contribute our understand literacy practice range setting . book explore compete definition literacy contemporary society , examine theory language learn underpin view literacy . book intend introduction literacy study student general reader . blackwell publishers : phone : ( 800 ) 216-2522 fax : ( 802 ) 864-7626 email : blkwell @ world . std . com vincent , nigel ( university manchester ) language , linguistics philology : papers philological society anniversary symposium , november 1992 december 1995 0-631 - 19068 - 6 paperback volume bring together selection papers 1992 philological society anniversary symposium explore connection between linguistic britain europe 19th 20th century current research . chapter cover semantics , syntax , morphology phonology . particular focus reception european american idea within linguistics britain . blackwell publishers : phone : ( 800 ) 216-2522 fax : ( 802 ) 864-7626 email : blkwell @ world . std . com diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-862msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-862msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0613afec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-862msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: journal japanese linguistic : vol . 15 + +content - length : 3687 send follow announcement issue ( vol . 15 ) journal japanese linguistic behalf editor . inquiry address journal 's address ( surface , e-mail , fax ) provide below . announcement primarily mean scholar reside outside japan . document later update , , available follow www site : http : / / condor . stcloud . msus . edu : 20020 / tojpn . html - - - - - - journal japanese linguistic volume 15 ( 1993 ) table content lexical productive causative japanese : examination theory paradigmatic structure s . - y . kuroda , university californium , san diego nonsubject honorification : pragmatic analysis shoko hamano , george washington university generalize transformation analysis relative clause island effect japanese keiko murasugus , kinjo gakuin university note control construction japanese naoko nemoto , binghamton university extraction doo implication hiroyukus ura , mit - - - - - - rate library / institution individual vol . 15 $ 35 . 0 $ 20 . 0 back issue available : vol . 14 $ 35 . 0 $ 20 . 0 vol . 13 $ 30 . 0 $ 18 . 0 vol . 12 $ 30 . 0 $ 18 . 0 vol . 11 $ 25 . 0 $ 16 . 0 ( few copy leave ) * * issue prior vol . 10 longer available . * * vol . 11 publish paper japanese linguistic order prepay u . s . currency . include additional us $ 7 . 50 ( per copy ) air mail postage outside japan . shipment sea ( surface ) free . send check money order ( payable journal japanese linguistic ) jjl office . order , inquiry , manuscript send : jjl nanzan university email : jjl @ ic . nanzan-u . ac . jp 18 yamazatocho , showaku fax : japan 052-832 - 5490 nagoya 466 japan editor : yasuakus abe ( nanzan u . ) yoko sugioka ( keio u . ) diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-863msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-863msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..642ab257 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-863msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : toc + +dear colleague , send follow announcement ( publisher email connection ) . " rivista dus linguistica " , volume 6 , issue 2 , 1994 linguistic categorization 163 stefanium gianninus & romano lazzeronus , foreword 167 d . . cruse , prototype theory lexical relation 189 dirk geeraert , classical definability monosemic bias 209 stefanium gianninus , gender grammatical polarization leat latin italian dialectal area . cognitive view 237 george kleiber , lexicon et cognition : y a-t - il de term de base ? 267 romano lazzeronus , rileggendo benveniste : le relazionus dus persona nel verbo 275 geoffrey s . nathan , phoneme inventory shape cognitive grammar 's view phonological system 289 paolo ramat & davide ricca , prototypical adverb : scalarity / radiality notion adverb 327 john r . taylor , fuzzy category syntax : case possessive compound english 347 anna wierzbicka , universality taxonomic categorization indispensability concept ' kind ' 365 margaret e . winter , talk ? , whom call ? language change adult grammar information : bertinet @ sn . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-864msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-864msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fdf2f3e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-864msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ial east asian perspective + +follow special issue issues applied linguistics available : applied linguistics east asian perspective include follow article , interview book review : articles write concept chinese xia wang cross cultural study indirectness hiroko spee developmental sequence learn japanese : negation ruth kanagy multiple function sumimasen kazumus kimura socialize expression affect : overview affective particle usage jfl classroom amy snyder ohta english japanese demonstrative : contrastive study sla tomomus niimura brenda hayashus role question japanese political discourse mariko yokota english japanese : cross - cultural comparison parental style narrative elicitation masahiko minamus interviews issue chinese functionalism : interview sandra thompson chiung - chih huang perspective women 's language japanese : interview sachiko ide satomus mishina " theory territory information " : interview akio kamio yumiko kawanishus conditional logic desirability : interview noriko akatsuka patricium maye book reviews korean grammar semantic - pragmatic principle keedong lee review sung - ock s . sohn korean ho - min sohn review yumiko kawanishus knowledge reflexive second language margaret thoma review colleen wong english grammar student japanese mutsuko endo hudson review satomus mishina discourse modality senko maynard review erus yoshida subjectivity grammar discourse shoichus iwasakus review ryoko suzukus introduction japanese grammar communication strategy senko maynard review motoko ezakus order , print order form below , fill address send check follow address : check payable issue apply linguistic ucla department tesl / apply linguistic 3300 rolfe hall 405 hilgard avenue lo angele , ca 90024-1531 rate : _ _ student $ 7 . 50 _ _ faculty / individual $ 15 . 0 _ _ institution $ 20 . 0 oversea order , please include appropriate fee one follow mail method - - - - surface $ 2 . 50 - - - air mail $ 7 . 50 amount enclose : $ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ telephone / fax _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e-mail : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-887msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-887msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3d6a9ef9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-887msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: icl 1995 , seoul : 3rd final announcement , program + +1995 international conference linguistics marking 20 anniversary foundation linguistic society korea july 3 - 7 , 1995 paiknam music hall , hanyang university seoul , korea organized linguistic society korea invited speakers jeanette k . gundel ( usa , university minnesota ) roland r . hausser ( germany , universit = 84t n = 81rnberg - erlangen ) paul kiparsky ( usa , stanford university ) ivan sag ( usa , stanford university ) joseph p . stemberger ( usa , university minnesota ) dong - whee yang ( korea ) program schedule monday , july 3 , 1995 09 : 0 - registration 10 : 0 - open ceremony 10 : 50 - break 11 : 0 - session 1 : kiparsky 1 12 : 20 - lunch 13 : 20 - session 2 : hausser 1 14 : 40 - break 14 : 50 - session 3 : sag 1 16 : 10 - break 16 : 20 - session 4 : yang 1 tuesday , july 4 , 1995 09 : 30 - session 5 : sag 2 10 : 50 - break 11 : 0 - session 6 : yang 2 12 : 20 - lunch 13 : 20 - session 7 : stemberger 1 14 : 40 - break 14 : 50 - session 8 : kiparsky 2 16 : 10 - break 16 : 20 - session 9 : gundel 1 wednesday , july 5 , 1995 09 : 30 - session 10 : hausser 2 10 : 50 - break 11 : 0 - session 11 : gundel 2 12 : 20 - lunch 13 : 20 - session 12 : stemberger 2 14 : 40 - break 14 : 50 - paper presentation 1 16 : 10 - break 16 : 20 - paper presentation 2 thursday , july 6 , 1995 09 : 30 - session 13 : yang 3 10 : 50 - break 11 : 0 - session 14 : hausser 3 12 : 20 - lunch 13 : 20 - session 15 : kiparsky 3 14 : 40 - break 14 : 50 - panel discussion korean linguistic 16 : 10 - break 16 : 20 - panel discussion korean linguistic ( continue ) friday , july 7 , 1995 09 : 30 - session 16 : gundel 3 10 : 50 - break 11 : 0 - session 17 : stemberger 3 12 : 20 - lunch 13 : 20 - session 18 : sag 3 14 : 40 - break 14 : 50 - paper presentation 3 16 : 10 - break 16 : 20 - paper presentation 4 18 : 0 - reception lecture titles jeanette k . gundel 1 . cognitive status linguistic form . . reference givenness hierarchy 2 . cognitive status linguistic form . ii . cross - linguistic study refer expression 3 . cognitive status linguistic form . iii . syntax topic - comment structure roland r . hausser database semantic interpretation natural language 1 . slim theory language : build robot communicate natural language 2 . theoretical foundation : compare different type semantic , syntax complexity 3 . computational implementation : semantic pragmatic interpretation natural language extend database paul kiparsky 1 . variation optimality theory : quantitative effect categorial constraint 2 . markedness linguistic hierarchy 3 . explore typological space : harmony system ivan sag 1 . head - drive phrase structure grammar : tutorial overview current theory 2 . issue french universal grammar 3 . extraction without transformation traces joseph p . stemberger optimality theory phonological development 1 . basic issue optimality theory 2 . syllable feet phonological development 3 . segmental development dong - whee yang 1 . recent development minimalist program : attract - f theory 2 . motivation prospect attract - f theory 3 . korean case structure attract - f theory panel discussion korean linguistics subject linguistic north korea : background current trend paper presentation : kwang chang ( korea univ . ) ha - soo kim ( yonseus univ . ) min - su kim ( korea univ . ) hyon - sook shin ( sang myung women 's univ . ) jae - kee shim ( seoul national univ . ) registration anyone want participate conference suggest send registration form contain one 's name full , affiliation , address , phone number ( office / home ) , one ' s status ( regular member , student , non-member ) . reader korean name , namely " hangeul " , require include korean name . - site registration possible . = 20 tae - ok kim president , professor english linguistic linguistic society korea dept . english , sogang university young - seok kim secretary general , professor english linguistic linguistic society korea dept . english , sogang university linguistic society korea phone : + 82 2 706 5526 c / o department english fax : + 82 2 705 8291 sogang university email : ktaeok @ cc . sogang . ac . kr seoul , 121-742 , south korea diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-893msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-893msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..02e7dc2a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-893msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book reviewer want . + +natural language engineer cambridge university press journal seem destine become lead journal field practical application natural language process . journal require additional book reviewer , write short ( approximately 2 0 word ) review book wide range topic relate natural language engineer . reviewer keep book review . interest , please mail short statement why suitable person undertake task john . tait @ sunderland . ac . uk . please include email address steam mail address ( send book ) . especially interest hear graduate student ( establish figure field ) . reply confirm whether add our panel reviewer . panel circulate periodically list book send review . alternatively panel member propose book wish review , attempt obtain publisher . forward hear . information journal fould web url : http : / / www . cup . cam . ac . uk / journal / jnlscat95 / nle . html dr . john . tait university sunderland school compute information system priestman build green terrace sunderland sr1 3sd u . k . tel : + 44-191 - 515 2712 fax : + 44-191 - 515-2781 email : john . tait @ sunderland . ac . uk diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-899msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-899msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cd144576 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-899msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: icl 1995 : program + +dear colleague , 3rd final announcement program - - - - - - - - - - - please post ! = 1995 international conference linguistics marking 20 anniversary foundation linguistic society korea july 3 - 7 , 1995 paiknam music hall , hanyang university seoul , korea organized linguistic society korea invited speakers : jeanette k . gundel ( usa , university minnesota ) roland r . hausser ( germany , universit = 84t n = 81rnberg - erlangen ) paul kiparsky ( usa , stanford university ) ivan sag ( usa , stanford university ) joseph p . stemberger ( usa , university minnesota ) dong - whee yang ( korea ) schedule monday , july 3 , 1995 09 : 0 - registration 10 : 0 - open ceremony 11 : 0 - session 1 : kiparsky 1 12 : 20 - lunch 13 : 20 - session 2 : hausser 1 14 : 50 - session 3 : sag 1 16 : 20 - session 4 : yang 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - tuesday , july 4 , 1995 09 : 30 - session 5 : sag 2 11 : 0 - session 6 : yang 2 12 : 20 - lunch 13 : 20 - session 7 : stemberger 1 14 : 50 - session 8 : kiparsky 2 16 : 20 - session 9 : gundel 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - wednesday , july 5 , 1995 09 : 30 - session 10 : hausser 2 11 : 0 - session 11 : gundel 2 12 : 20 - lunch 13 : 20 - session 12 : stemberger 2 14 : 50 - paper presentation 1 16 : 20 - paper presentation 2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - thursday , july 6 , 1995 09 : 30 - session 13 : yang 3 11 : 0 - session 14 : hausser 3 12 : 20 - lunch 13 : 20 - session 15 : kiparsky 3 14 : 50 - panel discussion korean linguistic 16 : 20 - panel discussion korean linguistic ( continue ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - friday , july 7 , 1995 09 : 30 - session 16 : gundel 3 11 : 0 - session 17 : stemberger 3 12 : 20 - lunch 13 : 20 - session 18 : sag 3 14 : 50 - paper presentation 3 16 : 20 - paper presentation 4 18 : 0 - reception lecture titles jeanette k . gundel 1 . cognitive status linguistic form . . reference givenness hierarchy 2 . cognitive status linguistic form . ii . cross - linguistic study refer expression 3 . cognitive status linguistic form . iii . syntax topic - comment structure roland r . hausser database semantic interpretation natural language 1 . slim theory language : build robot communicate natural language 2 . theoretical foundation : compare different type semantic , syntax complexity 3 . computational implementation : semantic pragmatic interpretation natural language extend database paul kiparsky 1 . variation optimality theory : quantitative effect categorial constraint 2 . markedness linguistic hierarchy 3 . explore typological space : harmony system ivan sag 1 . head - drive phrase structure grammar : tutorial overview current theory 2 . issue french universal grammar 3 . extraction without transformation traces joseph p . stemberger optimality theory phonological development 1 . basic issue optimality theory 2 . syllable feet phonological development 3 . segmental development dong - whee yang 1 . recent development minimalist program : attract - f theory 2 . motivation prospect attract - f theory 3 . korean case structure attract - f theory panel discussion korean linguistics paper presentation : kwang chang ( korea univ . ) ha - soo kim ( yonseus univ . ) min - su kim ( korea univ . ) hyon - sook shin ( sang myung women 's univ . ) jae - kee shim ( seoul national univ . ) tae - ok kim president professor english linguistic linguistic society korea dept . english , sogang university young - seok kim secretary general professor english linguistic linguistic society korea dept . english , sogang university linguistic society korea phone : + 82 2 706 5526 c / o department english fax : + 82 2 705 8291 sogang university email : ktaeok @ cc . sogang . ac . kr seoul , 121-742 , south korea diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-901msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-901msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d26d28c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-901msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: hansa workshop 12ichl + +here detail supply ernst hakon jahr one workshop hold friday 18th august 1995 . david denison twelfth international conference historical linguistic , hulme hall , manchester , 13-18 august 1995 . please note dial code revise phone number university manchester conference : + 44 ( 0 ) 161-275 3194 3042 ( phone ) + 44 ( 0 ) 161-275 3187 ( fax ) conference e-mail address : ichl1995 @ man . ac . uk workshop influence hansa low german european language organizer : ernst hakon jahr ( tromso ) laura wright ( hertfordshire ) schedule papers : jame milroy ( newcastle ) : internal v external motivation linguistic change : empirical sociolinguistic distinction ? kurt braunmuller ( hamburg ) : communication strategy area hanseatic league : approach semicommunication . raymond hickey ( essen ) : trade invader : language contact medieval ireland . anne haavaldsen ( bergen ) : trade language ' german wharf ' bergen - runic evidence . harry perridon ( amsterdam ) : is definite article jutlandic borrow german ? muriel norde ( amsterdam ) : grammaticalization v reanalysis : case possessive construction germanic . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-902msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-902msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4ef3b79a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-902msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ai review journal ai review journal ai review journal ai review journal ai rev * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * artificial intelligence review journal ( kluwer , netherland ) special volume integration natural language vision processing 6 double-issue ai review ( 4 book parallel ) journal : 1994 vol . 8 ( 2 - 3 ) : computational model 1995 vol . 8 ( 5 - 6 ) : computational model vol . 9 ( 2 - 3 ) : intelligent multimedium vol . 9 ( 4 - 5 ) : theory ( ) ground representation recent advance ( ) books : 1995 integration natural language vision process ( vol . ) : computational model integration natural language vision process ( vol . ii ) : intelligent multimedium ( ) integration natural language vision process ( vol . iii ) : theory ground representation integration natural language vision process ( vol . iv ) : recent advance ( ) diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-925msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-925msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..aa931ba7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-925msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: review arboreal window + +review : arboreal window , cascadillum press . dr . matthew crocker ( mwc @ cogscus . ed . ac . uk ) centre cognitive science , university edinburgh . arboreal window ( henceforth , arborwin ) package design facilitate draw tree within microsoft ( tm ) window ( tm ) application . arborwin consist simply truetype ( tm ) font key map tree component shape character rather standard keyboard symbol . advantage draw tree arborwin portable , wysiwyg window ( tm ) application allow select specific font ( . e . most ) . disadvantage , broadly , ` type-set ' layout tree leave user . ` character ' arborwin include leave , right , vertical , ` triangle ' branch - - each several width ( same height ) . font fully scalable . general , arborwin behave intend , simply font-base package . most basic limitation relatively small selection branch size ( . e . narrow wide branch ) . practice , most common problem encounter ` triangle ' branch ( eg , phrase without internal structure ) n't wide enough . . . one often want put fairly long phrase under . increase width increase point size branch ; increase height particular branch , tree disproportionate inconsistent . bee font-base , however , means cannot attain flexibility alternative package ( eg , ` tree ' package latex ) . ' tree ' package , example , input declarative tree specification ( bracket list ) automatically typeset tree , permit cross branch , upside-down tree . since typeset automatic , tree format consistent , tailor size / length terminal ( include triangle branch ) . overall package simple quite effective requirement ( term both sophistication , layout quality ) too demand . greater flexibility , consistency , quality require , believe still substitute latex associate package . dr . matthew crocker , esrc research fellow centre cognitive science university edinburgh mwc @ cogscus . ed . ac . uk diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-93msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-93msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b52bbc47 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-93msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: fresh chinese dialect fieldwork conference ( call ) + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * are tire bore conference chinese linguistics ? * * tire hoard drone endlessly thing * * either can't understand n't care less - perhap * * rehash mandarin taiwanese syntactic structure ten * * millionth ; tell _ bangmuu _ reflect * * [ p ] dialect while _ pangmuu _ reflect * * [ ph ] ; categorize possible pattern word * * formation four-character cliche 's ? are tire * * stultify palaver ? next meet yuen * * ren society . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * yuen ren society promotion chinese dialect fieldwork present conference fresh chinese dialect fieldwork 27 march , 1995 , salt lake city marriott hotel call yuen ren society promotion chinese dialect fieldwork ( found 1990 university washington ) dedicate study diverse variety speak hann chinese . society 's meeting occasional forum distribute discuss fresh dialect datum . submission accept conference hold conjunction 205th meet american oriental society , tentatively afternoon monday , 27 march 1995 , marriott hotel salt lake city , utah . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * communication conference address : email : ( yuenren @ u . washington . edu ) ordinary mail : yuen ren society att ' n : david prager branner asian language literature , do-21 university washington seattle , wa 98195 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * . scope conference : descriptive comparative material variety speak hann chinese , preferably unfamiliar dialectologist large . request list illustrative suggestion , write ( yuenren @ u . washington . edu ) . yuen ren society conference center around presentation original rare datum real hann chinese dialect . why narrow ? reason already many outlet theoretical philological study chinese linguistics ; real outlet plain presentation discussion * datum * . meet consist two element : . collection datum , print issue society 's occasional series , _ yuen ren society treasury chinese dialect data _ , b . presentation datum fieldworker compiler , together discussion audience . _ treasury _ available meet , where serve handout . ii . deadline . 28 january 1995 , submission abstract either full-length draft material reasonably long sample . 28 february 1995 , receipt society final camera-ready draft . deadline firm ; afraid miss , touch society * before * happen . deadline registration conference , beforehand plan attend . iii . submission material . anyone wish present datum society 's conference must submit publication _ yuen ren treasury chinese dialect data _ . submission subject review . cannot present conference , still submit material current issue _ treasury _ . conference independent american oriental society meet . fee yuen ren society meet , responsibility everyone attend pay aos registration fee require . iv . attendance non-participant . conference open everyone , include member yuen ren society . fee attend conference , small on-site registration fee anyone want copy _ yuen ren treasury _ . _ treasury _ serve combine handout whole conference . v . note style format . 1 . society favor gwoyeu romatzyh , reject reasonable system romanization , long tonal distinction represent consistent . paper romanization without form tonal distinction reject . both traditional simplify character welcome . 2 . language conference papers english mandarin . 3 . length individual presentation conference variable , 25 minute per presentation , discussion ad hoc . please tell society long presentation . length document _ treasury _ variable , depend contents . 4 . papers include section bibliography entitle " source dialect data " something comparable , addition ordinary list work cite . paper introduce datum original fieldwork * must * list name site represent , together information informant date fieldwork . paper datum gather author personally * must * list source each distinct set datum . idea distinguish different source , even represent same site . 5 . submission _ yuen ren treasury _ must camera-ready hard copy . handwritten document , unless remarkably neat , ordinarily reject . document produce computer , common serif font courier york roman letter write apart ipa , sharply legible bitmap outline font sung kanjus . neatly handwritten kanjus acceptable . doubt , send sample typeface society * before * submission deadline . 6 . finish document margin minimum one inch wide . print black , body text between 12 14 point size double space . document produce computer print less 300 dpus . 7 . general , papers follow style guideline recent edition _ chicago manual style _ . vi . restriction : barr exceptional circumstance , follow consider outside scope conference , since already outlet : 1 . paper emphasize formal analysis formal representation . 2 . romanization scheme . 3 . paper compare single modern dialect jin ' ( . k . . _ chiehyunn _ ) phonological system . 4 . paper whose datum cull publish source , unless source rare reason poorly . 5 . study " mandarin " , " taiwanese " , " cantonese " , " hakka " , standard dialect , base neither fieldwork nor speech name site source . 6 . presentation consist primarily datum . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-963msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-963msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f8ea3798 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-963msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ranlp : call participation + +international conference " recent advances natural language processing " _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ tzigov chark , bulgarium 14 - 16 sept 1995 location : tzigov chark beautiful resort rhodope mountain shore batak lake . tzigov chark 150km sofium , capital bulgarium . preliminary program : papers : kuang - hua chen , hsin - hsi chen ( taiwan ) corpus-base approach text partition allan ramsay , reinhard schaeler ( ireland ) case word order english german marcel corus , michel de fornel , j . m . marandin ( france ) parse repair christer samuelsson ( germany ) example - base optimization surface - generation table ivan bretan , maan engstedt bjoern gambaeck ( sweden ) multimodal environment telecommunication specification inakus alegrium , xabier artolum , kepa sarasolum ( spain ) improve robust morphological analyzer lexical transducer daniel jone , harold somer ( uk ) bilingual vocabulary estimation noisy parallel corpus variable bag estimation harri papageorgiou ( greece ) clause recognition framework alignment tadashus nomoto ( japan ) effect grammatical annotation topic identification task wiebke ramm claudium villiger ( germany ) global text organization sentence - grammatical realization : toward discourse - level control grammatical selection olivier ferret brigitte grau ( france ) episodic memory understand learn david d . palmer ( usa ) experiment multilingual sentence boundary recognition marie owen , p . o'boyle , f . j . smith ( uk ) missing-word evaluation statistical language model performance human subject khalil sima ' ( holland ) optimize algorithm data orient parse jan schaake geert - jan m . kruijff ( holland ) discern relevant information discourse tfa hidekus kozima , akira ito ( japan ) context - sensitive measurement word distance adaptive scale semantic space akito nagaus , ishikawa yasushus , nakajima kunio ( japan ) concept - drive search algorithm incorporate semantic interpretation speech recognition shinsuke morus makoto nagao ( japan ) grammar extraction parse natural language n - gram statistics mihoko kitamura , yujus matsumoto ( japan ) mt system base translation rule acquire parallel corpus udo hahn , michael strube ( germany ) parsetalk textual ellipsis victorium arranz , ian radford , sofium ananiadou , jan - ichus tsujius ( uk ) toward sublanguage-base semantic cluster algorithm jung h . shin , young s . han , young c . park , key s . chous ( korea ) hmm part - - speech tagger korean wordphrasal relation ye - yi wang alex waibel ( usa ) connectionist transfer machine translation malgorza sty ( uk ) , stefan zemke ( sweden ) incorporate discourse aspect polish - - english mt : toward robust implementation : kalina boncheva ( bulgarium ) generation multilingual explanation conceptual graph r . basilus , m . dellum rocca , maria pazienza , p . velardus ( italy ) context category : tun general purpose verb classification sublanguage ruslan mitkov ( germany ) two engine better one : generate power confidence search antecedent ching long yeh , chri mellish ( uk ) empirical study generation description nominal anaphor chinese ismail biskrus , jean pierre descle ( france ) applicative combinatory categorial grammar syntax functional semantics ) hang li naokus abe ( japan ) generalize case frame using thesaurus mdl principle project notes : fujus ren , lixin fan ( japan ) reservable structural ambiguity application japanese - chinese machine translation jawad berrus , dominique le roux , denise malrieu , jean - luc minel ( france ) seraphin , automatic system main sentence extraction matthew hurst ( uk ) parse target error control language franklin cho ( usa ) implement scramble korean : principle parameter approach akira utsumus ( japan ) interpret irony computer : comprehensive framework irony martin simon ulmann ( switzerland ) decompose german compound noun jan schaake geert - jan m . kruijff ( holland ) information state base analysis dialogue galja angelova ( bulgarium ) , walter von hahn ( germany ) naive lexicon cryptic formalismus ? user support machine aide translation german rigau claramunt eneko agirre ( spain ) proposal word sense disambiguation conceptual distance chadium moghrabus , l . girard , m . s . eid ( canada ) chemistry : domain portable text generation system manfr kudlek ( germany ) formal aspect , tense aspect zaharin yusoff ( malaysium ) unification - attribute operation string-tree correspondence grammar reserve project notes : marie christine villain , philippe trigano , jean deloire ( france ) intelligent textual database automatic aquisition word association nigel collier ( uk ) contextual meta-knowledge acquisition corpus organizing committee : ruslan mitkov iai saarbruecken / univ . hamburg / inst . mathematic - sofium manfr kudlek university hamburg , germany michael zock limsi , orsay , france nikolaus nikolov incoma , bulgarium victorium arranz ccl , umist , manchester , uk nicola nicolov dept . artificial intelligence , university edinburgh , uk conference information : further information please contact : prof . ruslan mitkov < mitkov @ informatik . uni-hamburg . de > nicola nicolov < nicola @ edinburgh . aisb . ac . uk > conference venue : conference place hotel " orpheus " , tzigov chark , accomodate 50 participant . choose small cosy conference hotel create better friendlier work social environment : however imply restriction availability single room participant normally offer share 2 - bed room . those interest attend conference encourage register early possible . location transportation : tzigov chark situate shore beautiful batak lake western rhodope mountain 150km sofium , capital bulgarium . local organiser provide daily shuttle bus / conference taxi sofium airport summer school location inexpensive rate . sofium easily accessible plane most major european city ( e . g . daily flight several flight per week london , frankfurt , pari , zurich , vienna european city ) . direct flight sofium north america ( york , toronto ) asium ( singapore , bangkok , kualum lumpur ) . order enable local organiser plan shuttle service efficiently , please contact victorium arranz < victorium @ ccl . umist . ac . uk > detail journey ( arrival / departure date ) least 2 week before leave summer school . related events : conference participant invite part int . summer school " contemporary topics computational linguistics " , place immediately before conference same hotel . further information conference obtain : prof . r . mitkov < mitkov @ informatik . uni-hamburg . de > nicola nicolov < nicola @ aisb . edinburgh . ac . uk > summer school www page url : http : / / www . daus . ed . ac . uk / misc / nlp _ conf . html registration conference : kindly note bank process charge expense participant registration after 1st august incur surcharge 30 usd . international conference " recent advances natural language processing " _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ registration form name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ affiliation : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ telephone : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e-mail : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ registration fee . . . . . : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 180 usd industrial participant 140 usd academic staff 100 usd student accommodation + half-board : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( 30 usd per day per person ) specify day - sept 1995 . : [ ] 13 , [ ] 14 , [ ] 15 , [ ] 16 , [ ] 17 additional charge late registration . . . . : 30 usd ( after 1 august ) = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = total amount usd send . : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ deat bank transfer . . . : 1995 bank transfer reference : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ bank account ( tick one ) : [ ] bank . . . . : amex account . : 456 756 first private bank pls , bulgarium instructions : onward credit first private bank , shouman branch - nikolaus nikolov account usd : 95079620 4 1 0 2560 1 4 * * [ ] bank . . . . : citibank york account . : 36015 992 first private bank pls , bulgarium instructions : onward credit first private bank , shouman branch - nikolaus nikolov account usd : 95079620 4 1 0 2560 1 4 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ send registration form : nicola nicolov dept artificial intelligence university edinburgh 80 south bridge , edinburgh eh1 1hn , uk fax : + 44-131 650 6516 phone : + 44-131 650 2727 e - mail : nicola @ aisb . edinburgh . ac . uk diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-966msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-966msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..07b82587 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-966msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +mitwpl happy announce publication two volumes ! scil vi , proceeding sixth annual student conference linguistic , university rochester , york . chri giordano daniel ardron ( ed ) . mit work paper linguistic # 23 . 336 pp , $ 12 + p / h ( $ 2 us , else $ 3 ) . mitwpl , 20d-219 mit , cambridge , ma , 02139 , usa - mitwpl @ mit . edu . babyonyshev , m , r fein , j ganger & s avrutin ; bakovic , e ; boster , c tenny ; brown , k leigh ; buer , d ; dimitriadi , ; elordieta , g ; han , e ; hartmann , k & d buer ; jimenez , m - l ; lee , s ; lopez , l ; nune , j ; oshita , h ; poulin , c ; ramo - santacruz , m ; ura , h ; varlokosta , s . formal approaches japanese linguistics 1 , proceeding 1994 mit conference . mit work paper linguistic # 24 , masatoshus koizumus hiroyukus ura ( ed ) . 411 pp , $ 15 + p / h ( $ 2 us , else $ 3 ) . send check mitwpl , 20d-219 mit , cambridge , ma , 02139 , usa . e-mail : mitwpl @ mit . edu aikawa , t ; aoyagus , h ; brockett , c ; dubinsky , s ; endo , y ; kato , y ; kawashima , r ; kikuchus , , m oishus , & n yusa ; kimura , n ; kitahara , h ; koizumus , m ; nakamura , ; nakayama , m ; saito , m ; sakaus , h ; sohn , k - w ; tsujimura , n ; ura , h ; vendittus , j & h yamashita ; watanabe , s . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-972msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-972msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a73dcf01 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-972msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: < ot > programme tilburg conference + +derivational residue phonology program tilburg university conference derivational residue phonology 5 - 7 october 1995 october 5 1995 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 10 : 00-11 : 0 rene kager ( ots , utrecht ) surface opacity metrical structure optimality theory 11 : 00-12 : 0 c . orhan orgun ( u . c . berkeley ) declarative theory phonology - morphology interleave 13 : 00-14 : 0 nancy ritter ( york university ) non - derivational approach compensatory lengthen 14 : 00-15 : 0 laura benua ( university massachusett ) identity effect morphological truncation 15 : 30-16 : 30 chri golston ( heinrich - heine - universitaet duesseldorf ) against syllabification 16 : 30-17 : 30 stuart davy ( indiana university ) matter regard derivational residue october 6 1995 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 10 : 00-11 : 0 mark hewitt patricium . shaw ( university british columbium ) cyclicity ot : double reduplication st ' ' imcet 11 : 00-12 : 0 caroline r . wiltshire ( university florida ) abandon lexical / postlexical derivation : argument syllabification 13 : 00-14 : 0 geert booij ( vrije universiteit amsterdam ) lexical phonology derivational residue 14 : 00-15 : 0 mary bradshaw ( ohio state university ) unrecoverable origin 15 : 30-16 : 30 mark verhijde ( ots ) derivedness optimality theory 16 : 30-17 : 30 eugene buckley ( university pennsylvanium ) cyclicity correpsondence october 7 1995 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 10 : 00-11 : 0 matthew chen ( ucsd ) directionality : constraint derivation ? 11 : 00-12 : 0 san duanmu ( university michigan ) alignment cycle are different 13 : 00-14 : 0 john alderete ( university massachusett ) faithfulness prosodic head 14 : 00-15 : 0 charle reiss ( harvard & boston university ) stepwise assimilation optimality theory 15 : 30-16 : 30 r . ruth robert - kohno ( ohio state university ) derivationalism kikamba vowel hiatus phenomena 16 : 30-17 : 30 bruce haye ( ucla ) post - nasal voice phonetically drive optimality theoretic phonology alternate - - - - - - - - - krisztina polgardus ( hil , leiden ) derive environment effect optimality theory k . g . vijayakrishnan ( hyderabad ) phonological rule application word level organisation - - - - - - - - - - - participant ( except speaker ) expect pay fee 50 dutch guilder . preregistration ( m . voostendorp @ kub . nl b . j . h . herman @ kub . nl ) prefer require . since international ice hockey tournament tilburg during week conference , most hotel already overbook advisable participant abroad touch us soon possible . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-991msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-991msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5d58300c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-991msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: japanese / korean linguistic + +sixth annual japanese / korean linguistic conference august 8-10 , 1995 university hawaius manoa center korean study auditorium cosponsor university hawaius s department east asian language literature , department linguistic , center korean study support korea foundation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - preliminary conference program [ note : moderator / discussant announce later . ] send inquiry professor john hae ( haig @ uhunix . uhcc . hawaius . edu ) tuesday , august 8 8 : 0 . m . - 8 : 45 . m . : registration 8 : 45 . m . - 9 : 0 . m . : welcoming remarks announcements session 1 : phonology 9 : 00-10 : 30 : aspiration korean phonology mira oh , yeojoo technical college korean place & manner assimilation optimality theory hyeonkwan cho , university minnesota constraint post - obstruent tensification korean seok - cha rhee , university illinoi urbana - champaign 10 : 30-10 : 45 . m . break session 2 : discourse 10 : 45-12 : 45 : discourse - pragmatic function sentence - initial sentence - final quotative particle japanese makoto hayashus , university colorado boulder expand concept speakerhood japanese discourse dina r . yoshimus , university hawaius manoa japanese kedo : discourse function genre toshihide nakayama kumiko ichihashus - nakayama , university californium santa barbara seee approach korean , japanese , english : analysis pota , miru , yong yae park susan strauss university californium lo angele 12 : 45 - 2 : 0 lunch 2 : 0 - 3 : 0 : guest speaker un - altaic feature korean verb samuel e . martin , yale university 3 : 0 - 3 : 15 : break session 3 : historical linguistics 3 : 15 - 5 : 45 : origin japanese sentence particle ka zo charle j . quinn , jr . , ohio state university function kakarus particle namu heian narrative : example tale genjus j . paul warnick , ohio state university origin accent register proto - japanese alexander vovin , miamus university word - initial low register proto - japanese moriyo shimabukuro , university hawaius manoa another source m-b variation japanese blaine erickson , university hawaius manoa wednesday , august 9 session 4 : semantics 8 : 30-11 : 0 : analysis polysemous verb keedong lee , yonseus university verb lexicalization pattern korean young - joo kim , hong - ik university primacy progressive over resultative state : case japanese - teiru yasuhiro shiraus , university californium lo angele group event - orient entity eun - joo kwak , brown university topic , focus , strong reading korean : information partition phrase structure morphology hye - won chous , stanford university 11 : 00-11 : 15 : break 11 : 15-12 : 15 : guest speaker logic desirability conditional reason noriko akatsuka , university californium lo angele 12 : 15 - 1 : 30 : lunch session 5 : discourse b 1 : 30 - 3 : 30 : discourse determiner referential choice korean acquisition patricium m . clancy , university californium santa barbara inquiry discourse manage function japanese particle wa : analysis two distinctive interpretation te-wa construction japanese setsuko arita , kyushu university cognitive account korean morpheme - se : marker semantic givenness susan strauss , university californium lo angele discourse function - myen clause korean chang - bong lee , university pennsylvanium 3 : 30 - 3 : 45 : break session 6 : syntax 3 : 45 - 5 : 45 : case - theoretic account complementizer deletion hirotaka mitomo , yokohama national university tense subject raise construction kaoru ohta , university washington identify antecedent pro korean japanese young - suk lee lizanne kaiser , yale university two type synthetic compound move - affix korean chang - kon shus , harvard university 6 : 30 - 9 : 0 : dinner reception ( location announce ) thursday , august 10 session 7 : historical linguistics b 8 : 30-10 : 0 : kakarimusubus comparative perspective john whitman , cornell university evidence pre - proto - historic loan japanese relate language korean peninsulum leon . serafim , university hawaius manoa early chinese loanword korean japanese : reexamine old problem modern perspective marc h . miyake , university hawaius manoa 10 : 10-10 : 15 : break session 8 : syntax b 10 : 15-12 : 15 : numeral classifier adverb quantification yukiko sasakus alam , texa & m university opacity subjunctive complement japanese asako uchiborus , university connecticut npis outside negation scope daeho chang hong - keun park university southern californium asymmetry quantificational force - ( n ) un korean chang - hye han , university pennsylvanium 12 : 15 - 1 : 30 : lunch session 9 : syntax c 1 : 30 - 3 : 0 : argument prominence sino - korean verbal noun yunsun jung , harvard university argument structure change benefactive construction korean seok - hoon , university hawaius manoa light verb construction temporal construction japanese hiroto hoshus , soas , university london 3 : 0 - 3 : 15 : break session 10 : phonology b 3 : 15 - 5 : 15 : perception japanese pitch accent korean implication understand phonological structure y . sukegawa , s . sato , k . maekawa , h . chous tohoku university national language research institute umlaut kyungsang korean : optimal domain theoretic account seung - hoon shin , indiana university generalize alignment prosodic categorization korean hyunsook kang borim lee hanyang university wonkwang university nn : rendaku license paradox keiichiro suzukus , university arizona 5 : 15 : closing remarks diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-996msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-996msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..19317736 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-996msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conference announcement + +research institute language speech organize workshop optionality workshop hold utrecht spetember 1 - 2 , 1995 . keynote speaker jane grimshaw ( rutger ) , tony kroch ( upenn ) , tanya reinhart ( tel aviv / utrecht ) edwin william ( princeton ) . select papers present ken wexler ( mit ) , david adger ( york ) , martina wiltschko ( vienna ) , gereon mueller ( tuebingen ) , peter svenonius ( tromso ) , joel hoffman ( maryland ) , tor afarlus ( trondheim ) , ralf vogel & markus steinbach ( mpi berlin ) , joao costa ( leiden ) , hiroyukus ura ( mit ) , norvin richard ( mit ) sergio menuzzus ( leiden ) . since number workshop attender limit , ask those interest attend preregister send e-mail message neeleman @ let . ruu . nl . workshop fee 50 dutch guilder , pay during in-site registration . further information send after preregistration . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ad neeleman * * ots - tran 10 - 3512 jk utrecht - netherland * * + 31 30 538313 ( office ) + 31 30 949241 ( home ) * * ad . neeleman @ let . ruu . nl * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-997msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-997msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a1fc844b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/6-997msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conf : alt inaugural meet / k . mitxelena . ihardunaldiak + +inaugural meet association linguistic typology ( alt ) k . mitxelena . ihardunaldiak september 7-10 ( thursday through sunday ) , l995 vitorium - gasteiz , spain venue : university institute where meet place ( filologium eta geografus - historium fakultatea ) right behind railway station . send map upon registration , , case , easy ( ask dato street / calle dato , pedestrian street lead railway station ; once , cross station , two red brick building face : walk one leave ) . further information & registration : alt antolamendu taldea ( organize committee ) filologium eta geografus - historium fakultatea euskal filologium sailum upv / ehu marque de urquijo , s / n e-01006 vitorium - gasteiz ( spain ) e-mail : fvalt @ vh . ehu . e fax : + 34 45 144290 tel . : + 34 45 139811 program wednesday september 6 ( filologium eta geografus - historium fakultatea ) 18 : 00-21 : 0 registration ( university hall : facultad de filologium y geografium e historium / filologium eta geografus - historium fakultatea ) september 7 ( filologium eta geografus - historium fakultatea ) basque workshop thursday morning chair : endrike knoerr ( u . basque country / r . academy basque language ) 9 : 00-10 : 0 benat oyharcabal basque syntax ( c . n . r . s . pari ) 10 : 00-11 : 0 miren azkarate basque morphology ( u . basque country ) coffee break ( 11 : 00-11 : 30 ) 11 : 30-12 : 30 miren lourd onederra basque phonology ( u . basque country ) 12 : 30-13 : 0 agurtzane elorduus language decay ( u . basque country ) typological change biscayan dialect lunch break ( 13 : 00-15 : 0 ) * * * thursday afternoon chair : inakus camino ( u . basque country ) 15 : 00-15 : 30 karmele rotaetxe scission de l ' ergativite en basque ? ( u . basque country ) 15 : 30-16 : 0 juan carlo moreno lexicotelic syntactotelic ( autonomous u . madrid ) grammaticalization basque 16 : 00-16 : 30 andolin eguzkitza indirect question ( u . basque country ) adnominal grammar basque coffee break ( 16 : 30-17 : 0 ) 17 : 00-17 : 30 fran plank abbe darrigol 's basque grammar ( u . konstanz ) 17 : 30-18 : 0 manfr ringmacher edition humboldt 's ( freie u . berlin ) linguistic writings 18 : 00-18 : 30 bernhard hurch " abteilung ii : baskisch und ( graz u . ) romanisch " sketch m . jose kerejeta humboldt 's writings basque ( u . basque country ) * * * 18 : 30-21 : 0 registration ( hall institute : facultad de filologium y geografium e historium / filogium eta geografus - historium fakultatea ) friday september 8 ( filologium eta geografus - historium fakultatea ) morning chair : miren azkarate ( u . basque country / r . academy basque language ) welcome ! ( alt officer ) ( 8 : 45 - 9 : 0 ) session reference , number , distributives ( 9 : 00-10 : 30 ) 9 : 00-10 : 0 greville corbett distributive number world 's ( u . surrey ) language marianne mithun u . californium , santa barbara ) 10 : 00-10 : 30 refer phrase typological jan rijkhoff perspective ( u . konstanz ) coffee break ( 10 : 30-11 : 0 ) session grammatical relations ( 11 : 00-13 : 0 ) chair : benat oyharcabal ( c . n . r . s . / r . academy basque language ) 11 : 00-12 : 0 aleksandr e . kibrik toward holistic typology language ( moscow state u . ) 12 : 00-12 : 30 wolfram schaffar grammaticalization functional ( u . tuebingen ) property subject position 12 : 30-13 : 0 elke nowak subordination coordination ( u . stuttgart ) welcome ! ( local organizer ) 13 : 00-13 : 15 lunch break ( 13 : 15-15 : 0 ) * * * friday afternoon chair : pello salaburu ( u . basque country / r . academy basque language ) symposium incorporation ( 15 : 00-17 : 0 ) 15 : 00-15 : 30 farrell ackerman systemic pattern hierarchical lexicon : preverb incorporation phil lesourd ( u . californium , san diego ) 15 : 30-16 : 0 adele goldberg persian complex predicate ( u . californium , san diego ) 16 : 00-16 : 30 maria polinsky noun incorporation reference ( u . southern incorporate nominal californium ) 16 : 30-17 : 0 andrew spencer syntactic account noun ( u . essex ) incorporation coffee break ( 17 : 00-17 : 30 ) business meeting ( 17 : 30-19 : 30 ) * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * saturday september 9 ( palacio de villum suso ) morning chair : xabier artiagoitium ( u . basque country ) session global issues ( 8 : 30-11 : 0 ) 8 : 30 - 9 : 0 sebastian shaumyan linguistic typology applicative ( yale u . ) universal grammar 9 : 0 - 9 : 30 rajendra singh toward word-base approach ( u . montreal ) morphological typology 9 : 30-10 : 0 gertraud fenk-oczlon self - organization natural typology august fenk ( u . klagenfurt ) 10 : 00-10 : 30 simon kirby compet motivation - ( u . edinburgh ) visible hand : computational model emergence hierarchy 10 : 30-11 : 0 fran plank catalogue allegation concern ( u . konstanz ) co-variation sound meaningful form coffee break ( 11 : 00-11 : 30 ) session word order ( 11 : 30-13 : 30 ) chair : karmele rotaetxe ( u . basque country ) 11 : 30-12 : 0 alie peyraube word order archaic chinese ( center linguistic research oriental asium , pari ) 12 : 00-12 : 30 nichola ostler apparent case wh-front ( linguacubun ltd . , sov language : form , function , history london ) 12 : 30-13 : 0 dik bakker flexibility consistency word ( u . amsterdam ) order pattern language europe 13 : 00-13 : 30 anna siewierska word order flexibility , case , ( u . lancaster ) agreement mark lunch break ( 13 : 30-15 : 0 ) * * * saturday afternoon session word classes ( 15 : 00-17 : 30 ) chair : ine pagolum ( u . basque country ) 15 : 00-15 : 45 dietmar zaefferer typology proposition code ( university muenchen ) 15 : 45-16 : 30 juergen broschart why tongan differently : ( u . koeln ) categorial distinction language without noun verb 16 : 30-17 : 0 walter bisang areal typology grammaticaliza - ( u . mainz ) tion : process grammaticaliza - tion base noun verb east south east asian language 17 : 00-17 : 30 lilly l . chen typological study copula verb ( rice university ) system chinese language coffee break ( 17 : 30-18 : 0 ) session case space ( 18 : 00-20 : 15 ) chair : jose lui alvarez enparantza ( u . basque country ) 18 : 00-18 : 45 maria koptjevskaja - partitive pseudo-partitive tamm ( u . stockholm ) european language : typology grammaticalization . 18 : 45-19 : 30 thoma stolz toward typology with-relation : ( u . bochum ) comitative , instrumental , privative language world . 19 : 30-20 : 15 christel stolz toward typology spatial frame ( max planck institute , reference : compare frame nijmegen ) reference different spatial subdomain song recital ( 20 : 15-21 : 15 ) * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * sunday september 10 morning chair : javier ormazabal ( u . basque country ) session multiple functions ( 8 : 30-11 : 0 ) 8 : 30 - 9 : 0 zygmunt frajzyngier grammaticalization multifunctional ( u . colorado ) dependent clause : cross-categorial approach 9 : 00-10 : 0 nick evans insubordination ( u . melbourne ) 10 : 00-11 : 0 david gil pattern polyfunctionality noun - phrase construction coffee break ( 11 : 00-11 : 30 ) session mood , modality , negation ( 11 : 30-13 : 0 ) chair : andolin eguzkitza ( u . basque country ) 11 : 30-12 : 15 ferdinand de haan interaction modality negation ( u . groningen ) 12 : 15-13 : 0 kee hengeveld mood modality ( u . amsterdam ) lunch break ( 13 : 00-15 : 0 ) * * * session verbs verb satellites ( 15 : 00-18 : 0 ) chair : igo zabalum ( u . basque country ) 15 : 00-15 : 30 johan van der auwera phasal adverbial standard average ( u . antwerpen ) european 15 : 30-16 : 15 leon stassen typology predicative possession ( catholic u . nijmegen ) 16 : 15-16 : 45 kathryn howard " perf " grammaticization pathway benjamin wang chinese thaus ( u . californium , lo angele ) 16 : 45-17 : 15 kylie hsu , motoko cross-linguistic analysis ezaki , amy meepoe , imperfectivity natural speak discourse david olsher ( u . californium , lo angele ) 17 : 15-18 : 0 vladimir nedjalkov correlation between semantic ( institute linguistic formal opposition verbal research , st . petersburg ) derivation diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/8-1005msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/8-1005msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0ccaeed5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/8-1005msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: program - phonology morphology conference , marburg + +phonology morphology germanic language marburg , philipp - universitaet , august 27 29 1997 conference program please note : approximate moment ! wednesday , august 27 , prosodic phonology 14 . 0 paul kiparsky stanford , usa prosodic divergence early germanic 15 . 0 patrik bye trom , norway grammar constrain diachrony ! split prominence accent shift central scandinavian 16 . 30 toma riad stockholm , sweden toward scandinavian accent typology 17 . 30 birgit alber marburg , germany interaction between morphology stress assignment optimality theory thursday , august 28 , phonology morphology 9 . 0 janet grijzenhout duesseldorf , germany role coronal underspecification german dutch phonology morphology 10 . 0 kristjin rnason reykjavek , iceland shortness icelandic 11 . 30 albert ortmann duesseldorf , germany consonant epenthesis : phonological morphological restriction 12 . 30 richard wiese / chri golston marburg , germany / fresno , usa structure root german : corpus-base optimality-theoretic study 14 . 30 jaap van marle amsterdam , netherland questionable status root suffix 15 . 30 carsten stein duesseldorf , germany against arbitrary feature inflection : case old english declension 17 . 0 gereon mueller tuebingen , germany phonological constraint binomial formation german 18 . 0 susanne wurmbrand boston , usa minimal maximal head . particle particular friday , august 29 , prosodic morphology 9 . 0 martin neef koeln , germany organization german nominal inflection 10 . 0 jan kooij / harry van der hulst leiden , netherland prosodic choice dutch nominal plural 11 . 30 curt rice minnesota , usa / trom , norway prosodic output constraint gender assignment : problem dual gender norwegian 14 . 0 ingo plag marburg , germany morphological haplology constraint-base morpho-phonology 15 . 0 geert booij amsterdam , netherland prosodic output condition versus prosodic input condition germanic morphology information , http : / / staff-www . uni-marburg . de / ~ wiese / phon-morph . html write organizer : kehrein @ mailer . uni-marburg . de wiese @ mailer . uni-marburg . de conference fee . everybody welcome , intend participate ! diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/8-1005msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/8-1005msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2fcd7ae7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/8-1005msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: la thematisation dans les langues + +colloque international la thematisation dans les langues organise par le laboratoire elsap ( universite de caen ) et l ' equipe eli ( fontenay - st cloud ) l ' universite de caen ( amphus d5 ) le 9 , 10 et 11 octobre 1997 programme jeudus 9 octobre partir de 09 . 0 : accueil de participant 09 . 45 : ouverture du colloque 10 . 0 : christine bonnot ( inalco ) : pour une definition formelle et fonctionnelle de la notion de theme ( sur l ' exemple du russe moderne ) 10 . 40 : jean peeters ( universite de bretagne sud ) : thematisation et focalisation : deux principe distinct et complementaire deconstruction du sen 11 . 20 : anne - claude berthoud ( universite de lausanne ) : de la thematisation de objet de discour la thematisation de act de discour 12 . 0 : nicole le querler ( elsap - universite de caen ) : dislocation et thematisation en francai 12 . 45 : dejeuner 14 . 15 : paul laurendeau ( universite york , toronto ) : thematisation et stabilisation notionnelle en co-enonciation parlee 14 . 55 : marie - claude paris ( universite de pari vii ) : ordre de mot , topique et focus en chinoi contemporain 15 . 35 : bernard combettes ( universite de nancy ii ) : thematisation et topicalisation : leur rle respectif dan l ' evolution du francai 16 . 10 : pause 16 . 30 : jacque franckel ( universite de pari x ) et deni paillard ( universite de pari vii ) : consideration sur la thematisation de syntagm prepositionnel de la forme prep y 17 . 10 : mireille brigaudiot ( iufm versaille ) : quelque remarque sur la thematisation dan le langage d ' un enfant de deux 18 . 30 : cocktail vendredus 10 octobre 09 . 0 : catherine fuchs ( elsap , cnrs , pari ) : encore plus belle / plus belle encore : variation sur l ' equilibre thematique de l ' enonce 09 . 40 : anna srs ( universite de pari x ) : topique , focus et ordre de mot en hongroi 10 . 15 : pause 10 . 40 : anne grobet ( universite de geneve ) : la thematisation comme phenomne d ' ancrage dan le discour dialogique 11 . 20 : fernand bentolila ( universite de pari v ) : la thematisation en berbere 12 . 0 : kjerstus fldttum ( universite de bergen , norvege ) : quant : thematiseur et focaliseur 12 . 45 : dejeuner 14 . 15 : claude muller ( universite de bordeaux iii ) : la thematisation de indefini en francai : un paradoxe apparent 14 . 55 : mary - annick morel ( universite de pari iii ) : theme , modus et paragraphe dan l ' oral spontane en francai 15 . 35 : alie delplanque ( universite de tours , cnrs-llacan ) : topicalisation , focalisation , pre-construit ( analyse contrastive dagara-francai ) 16 . 10 : pause 16 . 30 : bruno martinie ( universite de pari x ) et frederique sitri ( universite de pari iii ) : effet rubrique , effet de titre : le limite de la thematisation 17 . 10 : naoyo furukawa ( universite de tsukuba , japon ) : heureusement qu ' il est l : un ca particulier de thematisation 17 . 50 : andree borillo ( universite de toulouse le mirail ) : theme et structure thematique du discour samedus 11 octobre 09 . 0 : mirna velcic-canivez ( universite de lille iii , silex ) : themati er l ' acte d ' enonciation 09 . 40 : claus - dieter pusch ( albert - ludwig - universitet freiburg ) : la phrase principale affirmative en gascon - un ca de focalisation figee 10 . 15 : pause 10 . 40 : catherine taine-cheikh ( mrash lyon ) : le ca de l ' objet et le proble de l ' anaphore dan un dialecte arabem 11 . 20 : carman sorin ( universite de pari vii ) : class de prdicat , distribution de indefini et la distinction thetique-categorique 12 . 0 : bernard caron & aliou mahamadou ( cnrs-llacan ) : la specification du terme topique en haoussa et en peul : ver une caracterisation contrastive de la thematisation et de la focalisation 12 . 45 : dejeuner 14 . 15 : svetlana vogeleer ( institut libre marie hap , bruxelle ) : la subordonnee temporelle postposee et la thematicite 14 . 55 : elisabeth stark ( institut fur romanische philologie , munich ) : anteposition et marquage du theme ( topic ) dan le dialogue spontaneous : paul siblot ( universite de montpellier iii ) : entre theme et predicat , le enonce monoterm renseignement , inscription : claude guimier laboratoire elsap , bt science 1er cycle universite de caen , esplanade de la paix 14032 caen cedex tel . : 2 31 56 56 27 fax : 2 31 56 54 27 e - mail : cguimier @ elsap . unicaen . fr fiche d ' inscription ( renvoyer au plus tard pour le 19 / 09 / 1997 nom : prenom : institution : adresse : tel . : fax : e - mail : le frai d ' inscription ( 300f . ) couvrent , entre autr , le repa du midus au restaurant universitaire . le repa du vendredus soir ( menu normand dan un restaurant en ville ) est en supplement ( 200f ) je prendraus le repa du midus suivant au restaurant universitaire : le 9 octobre : ouus non le 10 octobre : ouus non le 11 octobre : ouus non je join un cheque de 300f ( droit d ' inscription ) ou un cheque de 500f ( droit d ' inscription et repa du vendredus soir ) l ' ordre de m . l ' agent comptable de l ' universite de caen le : signature : claude guimier laboratoire elsap bat . science 1er cycle , 101 esplanade de la paix 14032 caen cedex tel . 0231565827 fax . 40299287 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/8-1023msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/8-1023msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f7810a7b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/8-1023msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: telri 3rd european seminar - announcement + +telri - tran - european language resource infrastructure third european seminar : " translation equivalence - theory practice " montecatinus , tuscany , italy october 16-18 , 1997 - under patronage european commission - * * first announcement * * ( apology duplicate ) " point deny concept translation . fact translation necessity economic general human grounds . moreover , fact translation main challenge both linguistics philosophy . " j . r . firth " linguistic analysis translation " concert action telri ( tran - european language resource infrastructure ) invite participate third european seminar translation equivalence - theory practice , hold october 16-18 , 1997 famous spa town montecatinus ( between florence lucca ) italy . seminar organise telri conjunction tuscan word centre ( twc ) pescium - vellano . seminar assess achievement exist translation software try propose approach radically improve performance . our experience far suggest need huge increase linguistic knowledge before construct software deal successfully natural language semantics , . e . software replicate human faculty understand text . seminar introduce variety approach help us provide translation knowledge necessary generation translation tool . present finding telri project multilingual plato corpus offer idea exploitation parallel text . demonstrate bridge dictionary lexicon translation equivalent . registration fee : dm 400 , - ( until august 31 ) , include participation seminar , open close reception , banquet , coffee break . ( limit number participant country restrict currency convertibility , registration fee negotiate . ) leat registration fee ( after august 31 ) : dm 500 , - social event fee accompany person : dm 120 , - registration possible vium fax , e-mail , surface mail . - line registration possible vium seminar www page below . further information third european seminar telri concert action general , please refer follow url : http : / / www . ids-mannheim . de / telrus / tuscany97 . html send e-mail : telrus @ ids-mannheim . de . coordinator dr . wolfgang teubert abt . lexik ( dept . lexical study ) institut fuer deutsche sprache postfach 10 16 21 d-68016 mannheim , germany fax / phone : + 49 621 1581-415 e - mail : telrus @ ids-mannheim . de diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/8-1023msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/8-1023msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..28b835df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/8-1023msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: student phonology workshop ling . inst . + +student phonology workshop poster session 1997 lsa linguistic institute saturday , july 26 goldwin smith hall , holli e . cornell auditorium cornell university , ithaca , ny schedule paper 8 : 30 registration - fee : $ 5 institute participant , $ 12 . 50 9 : 0 track rule across eastern bantu africa , jeanine ntihirageza , university chicago 9 : 25 non - adjacency dissimilation , caroline jone , umass amherst 9 : 50 break 10 : 10 paradigmatic infixation miskito , vivian lin , mit 10 : 35 interaction infixation reduplication tagalog , tivolus major , university texa austin 11 : 0 vocalic hiatus resolution kisus , carolyn smallwood & trisha causley , university toronto 11 : 25 lunch 1 : 30 poster session 3 : 0 phonetic evidence against feature [ forti ] swiss german , bill hbe , cornell university 3 : 25 phonetic analysis asymmetry korean / s / phonology , joo - kyeong lee , university illinoi 3 : 50 break 4 : 0 dutch rime : interaction between syllable weight sonority coda consonant , caro struijke , university maryland 4 : 25 across - word regressive assimilation picard : optimality theoretic analysis , walcir cardoso , mcgill university 8 : 0 phonology party , under tent behind risley hall economical accommodation available institute dorm . information , read short term house institute web site : http : / / www . sce . cornell . edu / cuss / lsa . html question , feel free e-mail lisa lavoie lml1 @ cornell . edu diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/8-1028msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/8-1028msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b7e9f9b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/8-1028msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 2nd call paper : dgfs meet 1998 + +call papers part annual meet german linguistic society ( deutsche gesellschaft fuer sprachwissenschaft ) , hold halle ( saale ) , germany , march 4 - 6 1998 , workshop ( arbeitsgruppe ) follow topic : role functional category language contact change current syntactic theory functional category play important role determine structure clause noun phrase . while ` regular ' language change content functional category seem relatively stable , many language contact situation , e . g . creolization , code-switch , functional category lose , subsequently , reconstitute . major issue hereby grammatical knowledge speaker model reconstitution element . specific question adress session : ( ) functional category necessarily reconstitute , ? relate issue universality ( ug - compatibility ) markedness functional category ; ( ius ) type functional category reconstitute : those contribute mean ( lf - interpretable ) , those convey grammatical information , both ? ; ( iius ) lexical category model reconstitution , consequently , reinterpret functional category ? ; ( iv ) language ( s ) contact situation ( lexical grammatical ) element draw reconstitution functional category ? paper relevant topic invite . paper 30 minute , follow 15 minute discussion . one-page abstract send ( preferably e-mail ) organizer ( address below ) september 1 , 1997 . dr . t . veenstra instituut voor algemene taalwetenschap universiteit van amsterdam spuistraat 210 nl-1012 vt amsterdam tel 0 . 31 . 20 . 525 . 3858 fax 0 . 31 . 20 . 525 . 3021 e-mail t . veenstra @ let . uva . nl diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/8-1043msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/8-1043msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0e721f31 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/8-1043msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: iatl 14 : preliminary announcement + +iatl 14 , 14th annual meet israelus association theoretical linguistic , hold ben gurion university , beersheva , june 8 - 9 1998 . detail cfp follow approx 2 month . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/8-1043msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/8-1043msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c384e42d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/8-1043msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: programme cssp97 + +- - - - - colloque de syntaxe et semantique de paris cssp 1997 paris syntax semantics conference 16-18 octobre 1997 universite pari 7 deni diderot , campus jussieu , 2 , place jussieu , 75005 pari . conferenciers invites / invited speakers : guglielmo cinque , donka farka , han kamp , ruth kempson , ivan . sag 1 . programme programme provisoire / provisional program jeudus 16 octobre 9h - 9h10 : ouverture du colloque 9h10 - 10h10 : conferencier invite , h . kamp ( stuttgart ) ( titre preciser ) semantique / semantic 10h30 - 11h : c . condoravdus ( cycorp ) , presuppositional underspecification : case ' ksana ' 11h - 11h30 : l . dekydtspotter ( indiana ) , futur proche et futur simple : reference et quantification 11h30 - 12h : s . gennarus ( brown u . ) , tense , aktionsart sequence tense 12h - 12h30 : j . lecarme ( cnrs-2lc ) , nominal tense tense theory - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - syntaxe / syntax 14h - 14h30 : d . pesetsky ( mit ) , interpretation immovability 14h30 - 15h : j . aoun ( u . south californium ) , j . nune ( unicamp ) , vehicle change move f 15h30 - 16h : j . - p . koenig ( suny ) , k . lambrecht ( u . texa ) , french relative clause secondary predicate : case study construction theory 16h - 16h30 : l . sadler ( essex ) , lexical integrity , small construction morpho-syntax welsh clitic 16h30 - 17h : s . kahane ( talana ) , . melc ' uk ( college de france ) , synthese de phrase extraction : aspect semantique et syntaxique 17h - 17h30 : d . kolliakou ( groningen ) , toward inflectional theory definiteness 17h30 - 19h30 : reception 19h30 - 20h30 : conferencier invite : ivan sag ( stanford ) satisfy constraint extraction adjunction - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - vendredus 17 octobre 9h - 10h : conferencier invite : cinque ( venise ) , position negative phrase syntaxe - semantique / syntax - semantics 10h30 - 11h : m . honcoop ( hil leiden ) , reconstruction itself 11h - 11h30 : j . kuhn ( ims stuttgart ) , syntax semantics split nps float quantifier lexical functional grammar 11h30 - 12h : b . crysmann ( saarbrucken ) , ( im ) proper quantifier clitic placement european portuguese 12h - 12h30 : d . hardt ( villanova ) , dynamic identity theory ellipsis - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - semantique / semantic 14h - 14h30 : f . newmeyer ( u . washington ) , perceptual deictic construction english 14h30 - 15h : h . demirdache ( u . british columbium ) , description ( lilloet ) salish 15h - 15h30 : c . pinon ( dusseldorf ) , distributive marker polish 16h - 16h30 : . derzhanskus ( bulgarian academy science ) , monotonicity interrogation 16h30 - 17h : . franck ( rank xerox ) , deontic conditional conterfactual asymmetry 17h - 17h30 : r . van valin ( suny ) , generalize semantic role syntax - semantic interface - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - samedus 18 octobre : le indefini / indefinite 9h - 10h : conferencier invite : r . kempson ( londr ) concept scope - dynamic perspective 10h30 - 11h : . giannakidou ( groningen ) , free - choice indefinite greek 11h - 11h30 : l . m . tovena ( geneve ) , j . jayez ( ehess ) , irreference v . non-veridicality : case 11h30 - 12h : m . becker ( ucla ) , indefinite 12h - 12h30 : . comorovskus ( nancy ) , functional indefinite proportion problem - - - - - - - - - 14h - 14h30 : . cohen , n . erteschik - shir ( ben - gurion u ) . , are bare plural indefinite ? 14h30 - 15h : l . mcnally ( barcelone ) , v . van geenhoven ( nimegue ) , redefine weak / strong distinction 15h30 - 16h : t . reinhart ( ots / tel aviv ) , y . winter ( ots ) , quantificational origin ' referential ' indefinite 16h30 - 17h30 : conferencier invite : d . farka ( santa - cruz ) ( titre preciser ) reserve / alternate syntaxe / syntax : c . kennedy ( northwestern u ) , j . merchant , ( ucsc ) , comparative bind ellipsis syntaxe - semantique / syntax - semantics : m . butt ( xerox parc ) , t . holloway king ( stanford ) , focus , adjacency nonspecificity m . - h . cote ( mit ) , variable situationnelle et individuelle dan la quantification existentielle : ver une solution la restriction sur le sn defini semantique / semantic t . kurafujus ( rutger ) , definiteness koto japanese nullification le indefini / indefinite : m . romero ( umass ) , intensional functional reading transparency e . villalta ( umass ) , g . boye ( pari 7 ) , combien de n . . . ? combien . . . de n ? , quelle est la question ? - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - further information , contact : daniele godard , universite pari 7 , linguistique . email : cssp97 @ linguist . jussieu . fr www : http / / www . linguist . jussieu . fr / ~ cssp97 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cssp 97 universite pari 7 linguistique ufrl , case 7003 2 place jussieu 75251 pari - cedex 5 france email : cssp97 @ linguist . jussieu . fr http : / / www . linguist . jussieu . fr / ~ cssp97 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/8-1049msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/8-1049msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5532cc99 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/8-1049msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call reviewer / url call site + +call @ chorus , < http : / / www-writ . berkeley . edu / chorus / call / index . html > ; , web-base resource offer detail review software book target toward language student instructor . feature demonstration latest cutt edge call demo , carefully select index call link interest relevant site web . currently invite those interest review computer assist language learn software / book submit current resume cover letter detail background experience call specific language regional interest . submission vium email section editor , jim duber , < dub @ sirius . com > . please send document one follow text format : ascii ( . e . , email ) , rich - text ( . e . , rtf ) , word 6 earlier , pdf . feel free contact question . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * note : call @ chorus move our sponsor : * * uc berkeley 's college write program * * ' re newly design , newly update , content too . * * our old site http : / / www . chorus . cycor . ca / duber / * * soon phase . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * best wish , jim ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ jim duber , editor c l l @ c h o r u s dub @ sirius . com http : / / www-writ . berkeley . edu / chorus / call ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/8-1053msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/8-1053msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..09a38279 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/8-1053msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: console 6 - call paper ! + +console 6 - call paper sixth meet student organization linguistic europe ( console ) hold university lisbon 15 until 17 december . sole aim provide student generative linguistic possibility gain international experience publication forum own . furthermore sole strive enhance contact cooperation between student generative linguistic europe around world . paper solicit field generative linguistics , specifically , limit , phonology , morphology , semantics , sign language , language acquisition syntax . please send 4 anonymous ( plus one name , affiliation , address e-mail address ) copy abstract maximally two page , include reference , diagram example least 10 - point font : console 6 ( \ c ine duarte ) departmento de linguistica geral e romanica faculdade de letra universidade de lisboa cidade universitarium 1699 lisboa codex portugal deadline submission 1 august , 1997 . abstract receive after august 1st consider . abstract submit regular mail . follow happy answer question fax number e-mail address below : local organizer : sole board : ine duarte joao costa isabel hub faria rob goedeman maria joao freita ruben van de vijver anabelum goncalve tina cambier madalena colac , o + 351 - 1-7960063 sole @ rullet . leidenuniv . nl diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/8-1063msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/8-1063msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6eb603a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/8-1063msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 24th university wisconsin - milwaukee linguistic symposium : + +conference announcement change date 24th university wisconsin - milwaukee linguistic symposium : discourse across language culture . our 24th symposium reschedule . symposium hold september 10-12 , 1998 . apologize inconvenience reschedule create , multiple posting . contact person : mike darnell darnell @ csd . uwm . edu diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/8-1063msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/8-1063msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e542e187 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/8-1063msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 32 . linguistisch kolloquium kassel + +32nd colloquium linguistic field linguistic september 17-19 , 1997 university kassel germany ab sofort koennen sie die neuesten informationen , darunter da aktuelle programm , termin - und adressenuebersichten sowie eine formularmaske zur anmeldung al passiver teilnehmer kongress im www abrufen : http : / / www . uni-kassel . de / fb9 / sprachw / lk / welcome . htm diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/8-1066msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/8-1066msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..291533d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/8-1066msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conf - lacl ' 97 - nancy ( france ) - sept 97 + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * lacl ' 97 - call participation * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * logical aspect computational linguistic 1997 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * september 22-24 , 1997 nancy france * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * http : / / www . lorium . fr / ~ bechet / lacl . html e-mail : lamarche @ lorium . fr - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - lacl conference - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - first edition lacl conference , hold nancy september 1996 , successful . prove grow interest logic natural language process , both syntactic semantic model . lacl ' 97 continue bring together linguist , logician , philosopher computer scientist around theme order present latest result discuss different approach . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - programme committee - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - chairman : . lecomte ( u . grenoble 2 ) b . carpenter ( bell lab ) m . dymetman ( rank - xerox , grenoble ) c . gardent ( u . saarbrucken ) ph . de groote ( inria & crin , nancy ) s . kulick ( u . pennsylvanium ) f . lamarche ( inria & crin , nancy ) m . moortgat ( ots , utrecht ) g . morrill ( upc , barcelone ) . ranta . ( u . helsinkus & u . tampere ) p . saint - dizier ( irit , toulouse ) e . stabler ( ucla , lo angele ) e . villemonte de la clergerie ( inria , rocquencourt ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - organise committee - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - chairman : g . perrier v . antoine , d . bechet , . - l . charbonnier , f . lamarche . savary . inria - lorraine & crin-cnrs , nancy . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - programme - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - monday , september 22 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 8 : 45 - 9 : 30 : welcome 9 : 30-10 : 20 : invite talk joachim lambek ( mcgill university , montreal ) mathematical approach natural language 10 : 35-11 : 35 : session 1 m . kandulski strong equivalence generalize ajduckiewicz lambek grammar s . shaumyan , p . hudak & m . jones type - direct natural language parse 11 : 50-12 : 40 : discussion logic - mathematical formalism grammar 12 : 40-14 : 0 : lunch 14 : 00-14 : 50 : invite talk ii denis bouchard ( universite du quebec , montreal ) ellipsis noun determiner : recoverability , number partitivity 15 : 05-16 : 35 : session 2 t . cornell derivational representational view minimalist syntactic calculus f . morawietz & t . cornell approximate principle parameter grammar mso tree logic j . hodas linear logic treatment phrase structure grammar unbound dependency 16 : 45-17 : 35 : discussion ii formalism minimalism ? tuesday , september 23 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 9 : 30-10 : 20 : invite talk iii yves lafont ( c . n . r . s . , marseille ) application phase semantic 10 : 35-11 : 35 : session 3 e . kraak italian object cliticization : deductive approach h . hendriks proof - theoretic analysis intonation 11 : 50-12 : 40 : discussion iii advantage proof - theoretic approach 12 : 40-14 : 0 : lunch 14 : 00-14 : 50 : invite talk iv mark johnson ( brown university , providence ) feature resource 15 : 05-16 : 35 : session 4 p . blackburn feature logic hybrid language d . heylen underspecification subsumption - base type - logical grammar n . francez direction fibr feature logic concatenation logic 16 : 45-17 : 35 : discussion iv compare feature logic 20 : 0 : conference dinner wednesday , september 24 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 9 : 30-10 : 30 : session 5 m . vilares ferro , m . alonso pardo & d . cabrero souto operational model parse fixe - mode dcgs d . tatar & d . zaiu unification - base object-orient base approach grammar 10 : 45-11 : 45 : session 6 z . luo & p . c . callaghan linguistic category mathematical vernacular type-theoretic semantics m . kinnunen natural language interface regular expression 12 : 00-12 : 50 : final discussion 12 : 50-14 : 0 : lunch - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - location - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - nancy , capital french department meurthe et moselle , easily accessible pari ( gbe de l ' est ) train three hour . direct train strasbourg , luxembourg dijon . nearest international airport one pari , strasbourg luxembourg . lacl conference place loria build address : inria - lorraine & crin-cnrs batiment loria technopole de nancy braboi campus scientifique 615 rue du jardin botanique , b . p . 101 f 54602 viller - le - nancy cedex france information location , please www server send mail francoi lamarche . http : / / www . lorium . fr / ~ bechet / lacl . html e-mail : lamarche @ lorium . fr - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - registration - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - registration fee conference follow : before august 15 after august 15 regular 700 frf 900 frf student 500 frf 700 frf both regular student fee include conference proceedings , coffee break , lunch , conference dinner ( september 23 ) . ticket additional conference dinner ( accompany person ) purchase 150 frf . register surface mail , fax , e-mail . please fill registration form www address http : / / www . lorium . fr / ~ bechet / lacl . html send : inria - lorraine bureau de relation exterieure - lacl ' 97 615 rue du jardin botanique , b . p . 101 f 54602 viller - le - nancy cedex france fax ( internat . ) : + 33 3 83 27 83 19 ( nat . ) : 3 83 27 83 19 e - mail : re @ lorium . fr - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - payment - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - payment accept french francs . enclose payment one follow form : o cheque french currency , draw french bank , order " agent comptable de l ' inria " ; o eurocheque french currency , order " agent comptable de l ' inria " ; o bank transfer order " agent comptable de l ' inria " ( name lacl ' 97 ) ; bank account number : 10071-78000 - 00003003958-80 bank " tresorerie generale de yveline " . please ask bank arrange transfer cost recipient . pay registration fee credit card moment conference . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - accommodation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - hotel room rang one three star hotel available . reser - vation , please phone hotel , fill accommodation form www address http : / / www . lorium . fr / ~ bechet / lacl . html send rapidly hotel ( preferably before september ) confirm reservation . hotel akena * hotel crystal * 41 rue raymond poincare 5 rue chanzy 54000 nancy 54 0 nancy tel : 3 83 28 2 13 tel : 3 83 35 41 55 fax : 3 83 90 0 45 fax : 3 83 37 84 85 price ( tarif ) : 175 frf price ( tarif ) : 200-300 frf hotel albert 1er * * hotel mercure - thier * * * 3 rue de l ' armee patton 11 rue raymond poincare 54000 nancy 54 0 nancy tel : 3 83 40 31 24 tel : 3 83 39 75 75 fax : 3 83 28 47 78 fax : 3 83 32 78 17 price ( tarif ) : 295-310 frf price ( tarif ) : 475 frf * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * guy perrier crin-cnrs & inria lorraine campus scientifique - b . p . 239 54506 vandoeuvre - le - nancy cedex france e-mail : perrier @ lorium . fr phone : 3 83 59 20 18 fax : 3 83 41 30 79 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/8-1066msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/8-1066msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6e584027 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/8-1066msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 19th annual conf cognitive science society + +nineteenth annual conference cognitive science society hold stanford university august 7-10 , 1997 . 's meet run four day . addition research talk poster session , conference include eight half-day symposium select topic distribute cognition , semantic , spatial cognition , cognitive neuroscience , scientific discovery , social cognition , language acquisition , motor behavior . each symposium run half day , include two survey talk senior scientist two invite research talk describe recent advance area . information registration house , conference web site http : / / www-cslus . stanford . edu / cogsci97 / cogsci97 . html contain information aspect meet . conference web site include both postscript electronic version registration house form . forward stanford august . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mike shafto ( mshafto @ mail . arc . nasa . gov ) http : / / olia . arc . nasa . gov / personnel / / mike _ shafto . html human - automation integration research branch ( afi ) nasa - ame research center , mail stop 262 - 4 moffett field , ca 94035-1000 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - strange inadequacy formal long-range plan better understand . - - han mark & arnold levine , " management research institution , " nasa sp-481 , p . 183 . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/8-1071msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/8-1071msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..553de8aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/8-1071msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: labphon6 web page + +sixth conference laboratory phonology ( hold university york ( uk ) 2 - 4 july , 1998 ) web site : http : / / www . york . ac . uk / ~ lang15 / labphon . html further information conference post page become available . _ paul carter _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ pgc104 @ york . ac . uk _ dept language & linguistic science | http : / / www . york . ac . uk / ~ pgc104 / university york | tel : + 44 ( 0 ) 1904 432660 heslington , york . yo1 5dd | fax : + 44 ( 0 ) 1904 432652 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/8-1071msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/8-1071msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e84414ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/8-1071msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: english asian language conference + +macquarie library pty ltd , publisher macquarie dictionary , undertake series conference throughout south - east asium cooperation local institution association deal language linguistics . conference perspective conference general title english is asian language , statement discuss context each country . publication proceedings - first conference proceedings first conference series , hold manilum 2 - 3 august 1996 , available . price aud $ 20 , plus postage . please contact susan butler , publisher , macquarie dictionary , sue @ dict . mq . edu . au wish purchase copy . conference our aim : * assess role english already play play future government , economics , trade education south - east asium * analyse impact english region reflect culture language community * assess requirement english - language dictionary region . topic cover relation english each country : * history * pronunciation * lexical item * standardness , particularly area newspaper publish , book publish education , comment relative importance standard derive within country those derive externally * business english * english influence influence local culture * literature subject broad range participant invite - educator , writer journalist , linguist , english language teacher , government representative , publisher , newspaper editor . participant encourage discuss each topic , exchange view great importance establish generally accept point view . first two conferences first two conference hold manilum 2 - 3 august 1996 bangkok 8 - 9 august 1996 . proceedings manilum conference publish ( above ) proceedings bangkok conference publish late 1997 . keynote speaker keynote speaker first two conference professor braj b kachru speak theme english asian language . prof . kachru one foremost scholar field world english ; pioneer , shape , define field scholarly inquiry . hbe research world english , kashmirus language literature , theoretical apply study language society result 20 author edit volumes 100 research papers , review article , review . founder coeditor world english series editor english global context . hold editorial position dozen scholarly journal associate editor oxford companion english language contributor cambridge history english language . hbe many graduate student , teach asium , africa , europe , unite state , recognise contribution various area sociolinguistic research . conference organisers de la salle university , manilum ( prof . maria lourd s bautista ) . language center , national institute development administration ( nida ) , bangkok ( associate professor dr tuanchaus tan - ngarmtrong ) . macquarie library pty ltd , sydney ( susan butler ) . next conference kualum lumpur , malaysium 18-19 august 1997 . conference organisers malaysian association modern language ( president : datin halimah mohd said ) . prof . dato ' dr asmah hajus omar , professor malay linguistic / dean , faculty language linguistic , university malaya . susan butler , macquarie library pty ltd . background information susan butler susan butler member editorial committee macquarie dictionary , first comprehensive documentation australian english . since 1970 work major dictionary , smaller version produce . work macquarie thesaurus , entirely original thesaurus produce macquarie dictionary . 1990 work review dictionary source material , result publish book entitle macquarie dictionary word . material incorporate second edition macquarie dictionary publish november 1991 . susan publisher ( book ) executive editor macquarie dictionary involve policy-make influence range lexicographical project currently undertake macquarie library pty ltd . keynote speaker - bro . andrew gonzalez andrew gonzalez fsc , member la salle brother philippine . currently president de la salle university philippine . hold doctorate linguistics university californium berkeley attend various workshop seminar higher education management . beside member board trustee several college university manilum , member komisyon sa wikang filipino ( commission filipino national language ) chair technical panel humanity , social science , communication commission higher education ( ched ) republic philippine . publish extensively field apply linguistics sociolinguistic philipppine higher education . further information kualum lumpur conference contact either datin halimah mohd said malaysian association modern language fakultus bahasa dan linguistik universitus malaya 50603 kualum lumpur malaysia tel + 60 3 755 5889 fax + 60 3 759 3594 ms susan butler macquarie dictionary macquarie university nsw 2109 australium tel + 61 2 9850 9800 , fax + 61 2 9888 2984 email sue @ dict . mq . edu . au diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/8-1074msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/8-1074msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2f83a04a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/8-1074msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 8th international conference functional grammar + +eighth international conference functional grammar , july 6th-9th , 1998 biennial series conference functional grammar continue 1998 vrije universiteit amsterdam ( netherland ) , where four-day conference hold 6th 9th july 1998 . conference hold campus vrije universiteit comprise number plenary lecture , parallel session , poster session workshop , range social activity . papers conference address issue arise within theory functional grammar , present simon c . dik , * theory functional grammar * ( 2 part ) , publish ( posthumously ) mouton de gruyter , berlin autumn 1997 . thematically base selection papers , hop , prepare publication book form . first call papers send august 1997 . those already functional grammar mail list interest receive first call information regard conference , contact : prof . j . l . mackenzie department english faculty letter vrije universiteit de boelelaan 1105 1081 hv amsterdam netherland e-mail : mackenzus @ let . vu . nl fax : + 31-20 - 444 6500 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/8-1074msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/8-1074msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..db762549 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/8-1074msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: machine translation summit vi + +mt summit vi : " machine translation : past , present , future " catamaran resort hotel san diego , 29 october-1 november 1997 http : / / www . isus . edu / natural-language / mtsummit . html once - in-a - lifetime opportunity : serious mt - ite afford miss mt summit vi san diego next october . host association machine translation america ( amta ) behalf international association machine translation ( iamt ) , 's summit coincide 50th anniversary machine translation . celebration truly memorable . amta cooperate host institution , information science institute / university southern californium , great pleasure invite join us commemorate event . schedule : follow schedule overview event plan : tuesday , 28 october : 12 - hour excursion ensenada ; all-day workshop interlingua / standard wednesday , 29 october : 3 - hour tutorial morn afternoon ; registration ; open exhibit / reception , 6 : 30 p . m . thursday , 30 october : plenary parallel session , 9 : 0 . m . - 5 : 30 p . m . ; exhibit , 10 : 30 - 5 : 30 p . m . ; boat cruise , 6 : 0 - 7 : 30 p . m . ; beach luau , 7 : 30 p . m . friday , 31 october : plenary parallel session , 9 : 0 . m . - 5 : 30 p . m . ; exhibit , 10 : 30 - 5 : 30 p . m . ; banquet , boat leave 6 : 30 p . m . saturday , 1 november : plenary parallel session , 9 : 00a . m . - 5 : 30 p . m . ; exhibit , 10 : 30 - 3 : 0 p . m . program : rich menu invite talk , submit papers , theater-style system presentation , together panel reunite early mt pioneer , special mean conference 's theme , " machine translation : past , present , future . " format combine both plenary parallel session , three - day program , include day saturday , cover trajectory mt across decade perspective researcher , developer , user . session topic , address expert around world , include : early mt history current state mt mt r&d around world shape commercial mt system production mt market perspective user need ? whither mt ? parallel main topic second track session include submit papers live system presentation theater-style set . session audiotap , copy tape available purchase on-site shortly after each session end . tutorial workshop wednesday , 29 october , participant offer selection four 3 - hour tutorial : morn , 9-12 . m . " gentle introduction mt : theory current practice " - eduard hovy " mt work " - marjorie leo ' n afternoon , 2 - 5 p . m . " mt evaluation : old , , recycle " - john white " postedit mt : strategy method " - karin spalink addition , two workshops-one subject interlingua standardization-are offer tuesday , 28 october , outside framework conference attendee wish day earlier . nominal charge . those interest contact organizer directly . steve helmreich ( shelmreus @ crl . nmsu . edu ) coordinate workshop interlingua , alan melby ( melbya @ byu . edu ) responsible one standard . exhibit : addition theater-style system presentation regular program , throughout conference mt developer showcase latest breakthrough exhibit hall . exhibit coordinator kim belvin ( kbelvin @ ucsd . edu ) put call exhibitor expect record-break array product system . " one-stop shop " best mt - ite , whether interest purchase license mt system view , understand , compare . tabletop exhibit space , available lower fee , publisher nonprofit research group . anyone interest exhibit contact kim e-mail address above soon possible booth assign first-come , first-serve basis enough room want exhibit . relate event : celebratory nature 's summit , number excite activity round rest conference schedule . all-day excursion ensenada , major mexican seaport tourist center , plan tuesday , 28 october . spectacular 50 - mile ride down baja californium coast include stop rosarito beach ; typical mexican lunch restaurant breathtake view ; tour ensenada follow shop , wine-tast , museum-go , stroll ; elegant gourmet dinner ocean sunset-all us $ 65 . 0 . tutorial registration place day wednesday , 29 october , conference proper open 50th anniversary reception 6 : 30 p . m . exhibit area . reception complimentary , sponsor part logo corporation . box lunch available during three day conference . ticket three lunch purchase total us $ 18 . 0 . morn thursday , 30 october , welcome breakfast participant ' spouse travel companion , suggestion various thing san diego area . thursday even double-header . 6 : 0 p . m . hotel 's magnificently detail triple-deck sternwheeler , " wm . d . evan , " participant companion complimentary cruise mission bay , sponsor part systran software . dure cruise entertainment include drawing our excite mt - orient raffle ( separate story ) , emcee bill fry . disembarkation 7 : 30 p . m . hawaiian luau beach ( us $ 20 . 0 per person ) . finally , banquet ( us $ 50 . 0 per person ) hold friday , 31 october , top floor bahium hotel , sister property catamaran , mission bay . site choose spectacular nighttime view stretch mexico south la jollum north . transportation provide " bahium belle , " hotel 's smaller sternwheeler . later even " bahium belle " open public live band dance ; those return banquet choose remain board extra cost continue cruise around bay . site accommodation : catamaran resort hotel tropical paradise wedge between own beach mission bay public boardwalk pacific ocean few step away . conference center perfect mt summit vi , bright airy room open terrace , garden , patio , beach bay . hotel pool , jacuzzi , fitness center , business center . bicycle , skate , various type boat available rend . immediate vicinity offer many shop restaurant grocery store carry-out . hotel park pass available special conference rate us $ 10 three night . guest room luxuriously appoint , door open onto either terrace balcony . special conference rate us $ 99 . 0 interior garden view us $ 109 . 0 view bay ocean . room tower kitchenette sweep view . participant reservation directly catamaran - u . s . : + 1 800 / 288-0770 ; canada : 800 / 233 - 8172 ; elsewhere : + 1 619 / 488-1081 ; fax : + 1 619 / 488-1619 . neither space nor rate guarantee after 28 september , reservation early ! less ! convention america , summit 's official travel agency , offer discount american airline alamo rent car lowest available fare airline . call + 1 800 / 929-4242 unite state canada + 1 619 / 453-3686 elsewhere ; fax + 1 619 / 453-7976 ; e-mail flycium @ scitravel . com . sure mention group # 547 . additional information : complete registration packet mail begin june member aamt , amta , eamt , include preliminary program flier , hotel registration form , assort flier . member one regional association , obtain packet contact mt summit vi registrar : phone / fax : + 1 703 / 716-0912 ; e-mail : amta @ clark . net . register on-line website . coordinate : general chair muriel vasconcello president , iamt phone : + 1 619 / 272-3360 fax : + 1 619 / 272-3361 e - mail : murielvasconcello @ compuserve . com program chair winfield scott bennett logo corporation phone : + 1 201 / 398-8710 x 104 fax : + 1 201 / 398-6102 e - mail : wsben @ ibm . net local arrangement chair laurie gerber systran software phone : + 1 619 / 459-6700 x 119 fax : + 1 619 / 459-8487 e - mail : lgerber @ systransoft . com exhibit coordinator kim belvin phone : + 1 619 / 481-8446 fax : + 1 619 / 350-8613 e - mail : kbelvin @ ucsd . edu registrar deborah becker amta / iamt focal point phone / fax : + 703 / 716-0912 e - mail : amta @ clark . net diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/8-1087msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/8-1087msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f28e113c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/8-1087msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: fifth international symposium + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * call participation registration national language research institute fifth international symposium language study thesaurus world session 1 : language study thesaurus 27th - 29th august 1997 tokyo , japan * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * place national olympic memorial youth center international conference room 3 - 1 yoyogus kamizonocho , shibuya - ku , tokyo 151 odakyu - line sangubashus station foot 5 min . language presentation discussion japanese english mutual simultaneous interpretation ( 29th ) interpretation ( 27-28 th ) registration please send follow information contact address below mail e - mail ( 1 ) name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( 2 ) postal address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( 3 ) affiliation : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( 4 ) phone fax : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( 5 ) e - mail address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( 6 ) please check one wish attend [ ] session 1 27th august [ ] reception session 1 27th ( 6 : 0 - 8 : 00p . m . fee : 3 , 000yen ) [ ] session 1 28th [ ] symposium 29th [ ] reception symposium 29th ( 6 : 0 - 8 : 00p . m . ) registration fee please apply august 10 . case where application accept reason capacity . accomodation : sorry reserve hotel . contact address secretariat 5th international symposium national language research institute 3 - 9-14 nisigaoka kita - ku , tokyo 115 japan tel + 81 - 3-5993 - 7620 , 7621 fax : + 81 - 3-3906 - 3530 e - mail : yamazakus @ kokken . . jp - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - national language research institute fifth international symposium session 1 language study thesaurus 27th - 28th august 1997 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - program committee tetsuya ishikawa ( university library information science , tsukuba ) jun ' ichus iwa ( kyoto university education , kyoto ) tokihisa kurasawa ( taisho university , sanseido , tokyo ) makoto takada ( university tsukuba , tsukuba ) jun - ichus tsujius ( university tokyo , tokyo ) hiroshus nakano ( national language research institute , tokyo ) tooru hishinuma ( soka university , tokyo ) program information wednesday , 27 august registration 9 : 00am - open ceremony 9 : 30am - language study thesaurus , lexicograpy 9 : 45am - 12 : 0 0 . interdisciplinary international study thesaurus hiroshus nakano ( national language research institute , japan ) 1 . study loanword using oed2 cd-rom : critical consideration oed2 reflect process naturalization japanese loanword . makimus kimura ( osaka university , japan ) 2 . english lexicography fifteenth century reiko takeda ( university cambridge , u . k . ) 3 . need linguistic description conceptional universal study basic compile thesaurus linju ogasawara ( waseda university , japan ) 4 . aspect polysemous word thesaurus : trial " bunruigoihyou edition " misa otsuka ( nihon university , japan ) lunch 12 : 0 - 1 : 00pm invited lecture outline study modern chinese vocabulary twenty zhou jian ( nankaus university , china ) 1 : 00pm - 2 : 00pm contrastive study vocabulary 2 : 00pm - 3 : 30pm 5 . report several polysemous word chinese textbook shinichus yamada ( takaoka national college , japan ) 6 . study japanese korean bilingual thesaurus construction vocabulary contrast song young bin ( hankuk university foreign study , republic korea ) 7 . lexical contrastive study japanese arabic language warid farouk ibrahim ( gakushuin university , japan ) coffee break 3 : 30pm - 4 : 00pm second language education 4 : 00pm - 6 : 00pm 8 . proposal lexeme code comparative study vocabulary : comparison " bunruus goihyou " code lexeme code . eishus hirose ( graduate school literature , nagoya university , japan ) 9 . reconsider fundamental vocabulary japanese language teach : preliminary study yasuko sasakus ( ochanomizu university , japan ) 10 . understand using " chiikus - seikatsu ( geographical variety japanese ) " : viewpoint second language learn yukus morus ( mie university , japan ) 11 . word , relate word , thesaurus : elt consideration andrew taylor ( city university hong kong ) thursday , 28 august library science , natural language processing 9 : 30am - 12 : 00am 12 . unfold thesaurus mutual reference retrieval system japan / china - marc-db futoshus kawate , tetsuya ishikawa ( university library information science , japan ) 13 . menu system information retrieval using taxonomy thesaurus : japanese thesaurus " bunruus goihyo " yasuko senda ( communication information research laboratory , central research institute electric power industry , japan ) 14 . cluster method japanese sign base similarity between manual motion feature hisahiro adachus ( utsunomiya university , japan ) 15 . video retrieval base sentence similarity ichiro yamada , yeun - bae kim , masahiro shiba ( nhk science technical research laboratory , japan ) 16 . thesaurus japanese - - english machine translation kentaro ogura , hiromus nakaiwa , akio yokoo , satoshus shiraus , ( ntt communication science lab . , japan ) masahiro miyazakus ( niiga university , japan ) satoru ikehara ( tottorus university , japan ) lunch 12 : 00am - 1 : 00pm invited lecture 1 : 00pm - 2 : 00pm semantic attribute system machine translation masahiro miyazaki ( faculty engineer , niiga university , japan ) meaning 2 : 00pm - 3 : 30pm 17 . edr concept classification dictionary takano ogino , masanorus kobayashus ( japan electronic dictionary research institute , ltd . , japan ) 18 . dynamic constructive thesaurus norihiro oga ( research fellow japan society promotion science , japan ) 19 . post - thesaurus classification japanese word inner japanese logic susumu yamada ( university sacr heart , japan ) coffee break 3 : 30pm - 4 : 00pm construction thesaurus , terminology 4 : 00pm - 6 : 30pm 20 . computational rule - drive thesaurus japanese declinable word chieko nakabasamus , shizuo shimada ( saitama university , japan ) 21 . identify web - base approach concern lexical combination thesaurus isabelle meynard ( universite de montreal , canada ) 22 . quantitative method term recognition oueslatus rochdus ( eric ( equipe de recherche en ingenierie de connaissance ) - ensais , france ) 23 . compound noun class noun : example english japanese megumus yuus ( ph . d course university tokyo , japan ) 24 . semantic classification element japanese scientific term general semantic principle masahiko ishius ( national language research institute ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - national language research institute 5th international symposium language study thesaurus world friday , august 29 , 1997 international conference room national olympic memorial youth center tokyo , japan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - language : japanese english ( simultaneous interpretation provide ) admission free registration 9 : 0 open address 9 : 30 - 9 : 40 part 1 lectures 9 : 30-12 : 0 " bunruus goihyo " study japanese 9 : 40-10 : 0 hiroshus nakano ( national language research institute ) semantic thesaurus 10 : 00-10 : 40 r . r . k . hartmann ( university exeter ) concept surface vocabulary 10 : 40-11 : 20 yorick wilk ( university sheffield ) history chinese dictionary 11 : 20-12 : 0 li xingjian ( dept . apply linguisti graduate school , chinese academy social science ) lunch break 12 : 00-13 : 20 part2 thesaurus world 13 : 20-15 : 50 thesaurus english 13 : 20-14 : 0 tom mcarthur ( editor , " english today " , cambridge university press ) thesaurus hindus 14 : 00-14 : 30 arvind kumar ( free journalist ) thesauru chinese 14 : 30-15 : 0 chen qinghuang ( beij foreign study university ) coffee break 15 : 00-15 : 20 thesaurus japanese 15 : 20-15 : 50 tsunao ogino ( tokyo metropolitan university ) part3 discussion 15 : 50-17 : 10 opinion 15 : 50-16 : 10 tatsuo miyajima ( kyoto tachibana women 's university ) discussion 16 : 10-17 : 10 comment 17 : 10-17 : 30 ookus hayashus ( national language research institute ) close 17 : 30 welcome buffet party 18 : 00-20 : 0 reception hall * title change without notice . participant : plenary session : researcher interest audience 200 . hold session thesaurus language study . secretariat international symposium national language research institite 3 - 9-14 nishigaoka , kita - ku , tokyo 115 fax : + 81 - 3-3906 - 3530 , e - mail : nakano @ kokken . . jp inquiry fax : + 81 - 3-3906 - 3530 , e - mail yamazakus @ kokken . . jp http : / / www . kokken . . jp national language research institute home page diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/8-1112msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/8-1112msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fce95d4c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/8-1112msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call : spanish us / contact + +call papers 7th unm conference ibero - american culture & society : " spanish portuguese contact language " jointly 16th conference spanish unite state 12-14 february 1998 university mexico , albuquerque usa * - * - * celebration 400th anniversary found * - * - * * - * - * - * first spanish settlement mexico 1598 * - * - * plenary speaker : carol . klee ( university minnesota ) ana roca ( florida international university ) paper deal aspect spanish u . s . spanish portuguese contact language welcome . oral presentation limit twenty minute . deadline receipt abstracts ( maximum 500 words ) is november 15 , 1997 . abstract submit e-mail regular mail . e - mail abstract : place identify information ( name , address , telephone number ) along title paper begin message , follow three blank line , title repeat , abstract . regular mail abstract : 3 copy abstract title identify information , accompany 3x5 card paper title author 's name , address , telephone number email address . send abstract request additional information : 1998 conference department spanish portuguese university mexico albuquerque , nm 87131 usa e-mail : spanish @ unm . edu telephone : ( 505 ) 277-5907 fax : ( 505 ) 277-3885 web : http / / : www . unm . edu / ~ spanish diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/8-1120msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/8-1120msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ab20a643 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/8-1120msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: computer - mediate conversation + += = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = call manuscript : computer-mediated conversation room one two additional high-quality chapter collection edit entitle computer-mediated conversation . first book devote entirely linguistic conversation analytic approach computer - mediate communication . collection currently consider publication oxford university press . present , contribution specifically seek analyze form computer-mediate communication conversation analysis ( ca ) perspective . content : contribution analyze genre verbal exchange place vium computer network , include private e-mail , listserv discussion group , bulletin board system , computer conference system , chat , muds moos , multi-medium system . contribution report empirical , data-driven research carry method conversation analysis . possible area focus include speech act act sequence , turn , adjacency pair , response , alignment , repair , topic organization . addition , contribution address question : extent observe property discourse condition computer medium , extent reflect social factor present face-to - face communication ? submission information : manuscript 15-20 single-space page length , include reference appendix , follow format style oxford study sociolinguistic series ( example , biber finnegan 's _ sociolinguistic perspective register _ , publish 1994 ) . submission form hard copy plus 3 1 / 2 " macintosh - readable diskette contain file save original format , ms word macintosh ( version 4 5 ) . hard copy diskette mail volume editor , susan herr , follow address : susan herr program linguistic university texa arlington , tx 76019 usa deadline : potential author request inform volume editor intention submit e-mail prior august 30 , submit manuscript september 15 , 1997 . editor : susan herr associate professor linguistic university texa arlington publish numerous article computer-mediate communication since first begin present research area 1992 . editor interdisciplinary collection entitle _ computer - mediate communication : linguistic , social cross - cultural perspective _ ( john benjamin , 1996 ) guest editor special issue _ electronic journal communication _ ( vol . 6 , . 3 ) topic " computer - mediate discourse analysis " . further information : inquiry regard project e-mail editor susan @ ling . uta . edu . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = please forward call anyone interest ! diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/8-1121msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/8-1121msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2226af5d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/8-1121msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: wccfl 1998 call paper + +wccfl xvii west coast conference formal linguistic university british columbium february 20-22 , 1998 call papers abstract invite 20 - minute talk area linguistics theoretical perspective . two special session addition main program . abstract submit main program either special session . * special session : interface * invite speaker present follow 2 special session : lisa selkirk , umass : phonology / syntax interface angelika kratzer , umass : syntax / semantic interface abstract requirement abstract one standard size page length option include additional page datum reference . abstract least 11 - point type 1 - inch margin , single-space . please mail ten anonymous copy 3 " x 5 " index card follow information : title name author ( s ) mail address affiliation ( s ) area ( phonology , syntax , semantics . . . ) phone number ( optional ) e-mail address ( optional ) please specify index card submit abstract either special session . submission limit 1 individual 1 join abstract per author . please send abstract e-mail . * abstracts must received november 14 , 1997 * abstract send : wccfl xvii committee department linguistic university british columbium e270-1866 main mall vancouver , british columbium canada v6t 1z1 information available wccfl web site : http : / / www . interchange . ubc . ca / msr / wccfl . html / diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/8-1124msg0.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/8-1124msg0.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..91fb0102 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/8-1124msg0.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ccall / celao 3 + +dear colleague , follow first call papers ccall 3 conference , hold next june . please forward colleague believe interest . thank . cher ( e ) collegue , voicus le premier appel de communication pour le colloque celao 3 , quus aura lieu au moi de juin prochain . veuillez avoir l ' obligeance de le faire parvenir d ' autr collegue quus pourraient s ' y interesser . mercus d ' avance . ian m . richmond . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ccall 3 / celao 3 # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # troisieme congr canadien sur l ' enseignement de langue assiste par ordinateur third canadian conference computer - assist language learn 25-27 june , 1998 / 25-27 juin 1998 universite sainte - anne pointe - de-l ' eglise , n . - e . / church point , ns call paper third canadian conference computer - assist language learn hold universite sainte - anne , church point , novum scotium 25 27 june 1998 . presentation , software demonstration poster session , english french , invite aspect computer-assist language learn . paper demonstration limit 20 minute , plus 10 minute allocate question discussion . please submit 200-250 word summary , preferably e-mail , address below later 30 november , 1997 . presenter notify 15 march 1998 . appel de communication le troisieme congr canadien sur l ' enseignement assiste par ordinateur se deroulera le 25 , 26 et 27 juin 1998 l ' universite sainte - anne , pointe - de-l ' eglise , nouvelle - ecosse . nous solliciton de communication , de demonstration de logiciel et de presentation par affich , en francai ou en anglai , sur tout aspect de l ' enseignement de langue assiste par ordinateur . le communication et le demonstration ne devront pa depasser 20 minute afin de permettre une periode de 10 minute consacree aux intervention . veuillez soumettre , par courrier electronique si possible , un resume de 200 250 mot l ' adresse ci-apr avant le 30 novembre 1997 . toute decision concernant le soumission serum rendue le 15 mar 1998 au plus tard . ian m . richmond ian m . richmond vrer vp ( academic research ) universite sainte - anne universite sainte - anne pointe - de-l ' iglise , n . s . church point , ns b0w 1m0 b0w 1m0 telephone : ( 902 ) 769-2114 telephone : ( 902 ) 769-2114 telecopieur : ( 902 ) 769-3120 fax : ( 902 ) 769-3120 richmond @ ustanne . ednet . n . ca http : / / ustanne - 59 . ustanne . . ednet . n . ca diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/8-1138msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/8-1138msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bb3f8c4e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/8-1138msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: line conference + +line conference " speech syntesis analisis " october 16-26 1997 dear colleaque , electronic journal " web journal formal , computational & cognitive linguistic " ( http : / / www . ksu . ru / kazan / science / fccl / index . html ) - ing hold on-line conference " speech syntesis analisis " . material put web site journal . after con - ference material conference publish journal . editorial board journal charge re - view & moderation . submission & review procedures : paper selection review procedure similar those regular conference . text must ascii . paper must send < speech . list @ ksu . ru > . first 3 line message consist name email address title paper our time-frame : deadline papers : september 20 , 1997 final program announce : october 10 , 1997 participation on-line conference carry list speech . list create purpose . subscribe list , send follow message < speech . list @ ksu . ru > : subscribe speech . list yourfirstname yourlastname example : subscribe speech . list bill gates once receive confirmation subscription , send message < speech . list @ ksu . ru > , automatically receive message send list . record message receive maintain specific web page conference site . par - ticipant send comment question means speech . list . everyone subscribe list receive messa - ge . wish leave list , send follow message < speech . list @ ksu . ru > : unsubscribe speech . list < firstname lastname > . end conference , participant automatically un - subscribe speech . list . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - valery solovyev editor " web journal formal , computational & cognitive linguistic " kazan state university , dep . computer science , kazan , 420008 , russium e - mail : solovyev @ open . ksu . ra . ru - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/8-1143msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/8-1143msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a7b11b07 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/8-1143msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: tei conference : reminder + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * reminder reminder reminder reminder reminder reminder * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * abstracts due august 20 ! ! ! * * * * * text encoding initiative tenth anniversary user conference http : / / www . stg . brown . edu / web / tei10 / november 14-16 , 1997 brown university providence , rhode island , usa sponsor brown university compute information service brown university library - o - commemorate tenth anniversary found , text encode initiative ( tei ) sponsor first user conference , hold 14-16 november 1997 brown university providence , rhode island . tei establish international plan meet text encode standard , hold vassar college november 12-13 , 1987 . tei sponsor association computer humanity , association computational linguistic , association literary linguistic compute . tei guideline electronic text encode interchange publish spring 1994 . provide extensive sgml - base scheme encode electronic text across wide spectrum text type suitable kind application . guideline already achieve wide-scale implementation project throughout north america europe . tei conference bring together user tei guideline order share idea , experience , expertise , provide forum technical discussion evaluation guideline implement across variety application . topic include limit : o report tei scheme particular project particular application area discipline o report particular user community builder designer electronic text center , digital library , language corpus , electronic edition , multi-medium database , etc . o evaluation tei scheme apply particular class text particular type scholarly research o technical discussion particular encode problem solution unusual complex text type , multi-medium , multiple view information type , multi-lingual datum internationalization , textual variation , overlap , etc . o papers customization extension tei particular application area text type o report experience off-the - shelf software tei document , develop software handle tei material o discussion markup theory markup architecture , particular reference tei o discussion tei light development larger compute community ( web , xml , . . . ) portion conference devote consideration future tei . possible topic discuss include organization project , membership component committee , priority , work item propose technical review committee . submissions : submission least 1500 word send august 20 , 1997 . email submission url where submission retrieve send tei10 @ stg . brown . edu . submission tei lite prefer , full tei ( valid ! ) html 3 . 2 acceptable . possible submit one form , please contact tei10 _ program @ stg . brown . edu special arrangement . paper include complete reference relate work clearly identify main problem address , similar project relation project , main original contribution paper , remain open problem . author ask indicate paper submit elsewhere . notification acceptance september 20 , 1997 . final version full papers due october 15 , 1997 . electronic conference proceedings publish ; publication detail forthcome . program committee co-chairs : * nancy ide , vassar college * c . m . sperberg - mcqueen , university illinoi chicago international program committee * susan armstrong , university geneva * winfry bader , german bible society * david barnard , university regina ( sask . ) * lou burnard , oxford university compute service * tom corn , university wale , bangor * steve derose , inso corp . * david gant , university georgium * dan greenstein , king 's college , london * susan hockey , university alberta * stig johansson , university oslo * judith klavan , columbium university * terry langendoen , university arizona * ellus mylona , brown university * john price - wilkin , university michigan * gary simon , summer institute linguistic * frank tompa , university waterloo * syun tutiya , chiba university * antonio zampollus , university pisa information conference : program paper submission : tei10 _ program @ stg . brown . edu local arrangement : tei10 @ stg . brown . edu url : http : / / www . stg . brown . edu / web / tei10 / information tei : url : http : / / www . uic . edu / org / teus / diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/8-1143msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/8-1143msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..651ca540 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/8-1143msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cocosda-97 rhode + +cocosda ' 97 announcement call submissions cocosda , coordinate committee speech database assessment , found 1991 , hold yearly workshop ever since . 1997 cocosda workshop , theme " standard tool linguistic annotation speech database , " place convention centre rodo palace hotel , rhode , greece , two day follow eurospeech meet : friday , september 26 saturday , september 27 . co-locate cost workshop " speech technology public telephone network : where today ? " hold same facility same two day . overall registration limit 200 , 100 each organization . cocosda aim promote collaborative work information exchange resource standard spoken language engineer . maintain work group speech corpora label , speech synthesis assessment , speech recognition assessment . cocosda workshop include report relevant activity around world , discussion topic mutual interest . further information cocosda url http : / / www . itl . atr . co . jp / cocosda / , further information cost ( european cooperation field scientific technical research ) http : / / www2 . cordi . lu / cost / src / intro . htm . submission theme cocosda ' 97 , relevant subject , invite . registration cocosda ' 97 register cocosda97 , http : / / www . ldc . upenn . edu / cocosda97 . cocosda ' 97 attendee welcome attend session cost workshop , though register separately cost order copy proceedings . friday afternoon , join cost / cocosda session topic speech recognition . friday morn saturday afternoon , cocosda ' 97 meet separately cost . both report general interest presentation workshop theme . saturday morn , three cocosda work group ( speech corpora label , speech synthesis assessment , speech recognition assessment ) meet separately , arrange individual organizer . information cocosda ' 97 presenters cocosda ' 97 focus standard tool linguistic annotation speech database . presentation workshop theme , another topic within cocosda 's area interest , please register workshop send abstract 500 word less cocosda97 @ ldc . upenn . edu . possible , include url papers project description . good-faith submission accommodate , though place poster session . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/8-1145msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/8-1145msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2840f477 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/8-1145msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call abstract listserve + +1998 conference texa linguistic society title : explore boundary between phonetic & phonology university texa austin march 13-15 , 1998 keynote speaker : abigail cohn , cornell university patricium keat , university californium , lo angele janet pierrehumbert , northwestern university abstract invite 30 minute talk ( 10 additional minute discussion ) topic relate relationship between phonetics phonology . potential topic include , limit : theoretical exploration interplay between phonetics phonology encode phonetic naturalness phonological theory representation experimental datum ( acoustic perceptual ) pertain phonological pattern / sound change phonetic phonological realization specific pattern tone intonation , coarticulation , metathesis , etc . match mismatch between phonetic phonological pattern * especially encourage * abstract deal separation phonetics phonology abstract must one 8 1 / " 2 11 " page , single-space , least 12 - point font ( 10 point example ) , one-inch margin side . one additional page reference diagram tableau append necessary . submission must include follow item : 10 anonymous copy abstract 1 3x5 " card name , affiliation , address , phone number , email address title paper deadline receipt abstract october 17 , 1997 . send abstract : tls abstract committee calhoun 501 university texa austin austin , tx 78712 abstract receive after deadline consider . fax submission accept . instruction email submission available upon request . individual submit most one single one co-author paper . accept presenter notify mid - december , 1997 . presenter wish papers include conference proceedings , must submit camera-ready copy 15 , 1998 . proceeding publish texa linguistic forum . poster session accompany conference currently organize . call poster abstract issue soon . preregistration conference $ 15 . 0 ( us ) student , $ 30 . 0 nonstudent . further information , contact tl @ ut . cc . utexa . edu check our web page http : / / ut . cc . utexa . edu / ~ tl / tivolus major university texa department linguistic diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/8-1147msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/8-1147msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bcdbd60f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/8-1147msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: prolamat 98 : first announcement call paper + +tenth international ifip tc5 wg - 5 . 2 wg - 5 . 3 conference prolamat ' 98 - - - - - - - - - - - - globalization manufacture digital communication era 21st century : innovation , agility , virtual enterprise conference date venue : september 9-11 , 1998 - trento , italy > > first announcement call paper < < abstract due : november 10 , 1997 acceptance notification : december 20 , 1997 camera ready paper due : april 30 , 1998 please show interest contribute prolamat ' 98 attach form : september 30 , 1997 conference scope prolamat ' 98 expand design manifacture issue include team virtual enterprise together across space develop product bring global market . manufacture issue information model long part concurrent engineer ; increasingly important product innovation development manufacture plan process span multiple company along multiple zone . past emphasis human aspect innovation provide strong foundation next prolamat , emphasize three theme separate track conference : track 1 : share experience gain telecommunication industry agility innovation track 2 : human machine communication , model , standard representation , reuse track 3 : telecommunication agility impact software technology discrete manufacture background - - - - - - - - - prolamat conference internationally event demonstrate evaluate activity progress field discrete manufacture . sponsor international federation information process ( ifip ) , prolamat traditionally hold every three include whole area advance software technology design manufacture discrete manufacture . past conference explore : - manufacture technology , - advance cad / cam , - software discrete manufacture , - software manufacture . eight international prolamat focus theme man cim . 1995 prolamat feature theme life cycle model innovative product process . 1998 conference italy organize university trento , school engineeer department computer managemet science , jointly istituto trentino dus cultura , under auspices wg2 " computer - aide design " wg3 " computer - aide manufacture " technical committee 5 " computer application technology " . conference prolamat before next century , provide opportunity investigate imagine digital communication revolution around us mean manufacture . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ conference subject - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - track 1 : share experience telecommunication industry - - - - - - - agility innovation globalization product opportunity manufacture process , along advance digital communication , simultaneously enable demand agility rapid enterprise innovation . number industry drive exploit emerge telecommunication technology important tool meet demand . major goal conference complement traditional academic presentation separate track devote share industry experience determine implication emerge digital communication era discrete manufacture 21st century . - case study description experience emerge technology : - concurrent engineer involve share product process model , - application telecommunications agility , innovation virtual organization , - distribute business process reengineer source , - manage virtual team develop sustain virtual organization , - advance telecommunication technology collaborative knowledge process engineer - tele-presence , remote sense , distribute coordination process , - collaborative feature model , feature-base design , geometric model - integration emerge technology tool exist product development - collaborative version management update share - tool enterprise integration manage organizational change - enterprise-wide distribution coordination emerge product model . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ track 2 : human machine communication , model , standard - - - - - - - representation , reuse , machine , design product manufacture system work . increasingly , group require design product bring market . requirement agility suitability specific manufacture process must match culture knowledge base work force . world - class process flounder . information communication system either amplify reduce magnitude difference across culture engineer discipline . researcher specialize knowledge representation , model , communication , standardization , reuse invite share experience research perspective . - enterprise datum share across engineer , cultural , supply chain boundary , - distribute manufacture supply chain management - early stage product development dynamically incorporate supplier constraint - standard model component information representation , product process interchange , - technology knowledge share , collaboration , across product lifecycle , - adaptive system organizational management , knowledge share , education , train - organizational manufacture process simulation - organize represent design manufacture process dissemination reuse - interface between human machine information share , train , education , - virtual reality multi-medium manufacture design - collaborative manufacture process definition operation - collaborative product process model product life cycle - implication model human communication support integrate manufacture _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ track 3 : telecommunication agility impact software technology - - - - - - - discrete manufacture even today 's post-industrial information-society , machine , , ultimately product human design . digital telecommunication become enable technology agile organization important tool drive enterprise innovation . implication profound change communication technology discrete manufacture ? old assumption must rethink , totally opportunity exist ? software tool discrete manufacture evolve during past three ? conference , whole , track , particular , attempt answer far reach question . - rapid virtual prototype distribute team distribute manufacture , - concurrent simultaneous engineer system - distribute global methodology design collaborative manufacture - intelligent tool communicate across shop floor across institutional boundary - automate machine operation , - schedule , coordination , plan machine manufacture process , - architecture , framework , dss design integrate manufacture , - formal design theory methodology - engineer simulation , product process model , plan , schedule - issue system relate sustainable manufacture - method tool sustainable product development manufacture process _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ conference chair : g . jacuccus invite member international program committee l . alting ( dk ) s . ansaldus ( ) . baskin ( usa ) p . bertok ( aus ) s . bhattacharyya ( uk ) o . biorke ( n ) k . bo ( n ) m . boarus ( ) g . bracchus ( ) d . brown ( usa ) l . camarinha - mato ( p ) l . carluccus aiello ( ) b - k . chous ( k ) g . christensen ( dk ) c . ciborra ( f ) e . ciciottus ( ) u . claussen ( d ) j - p . crestin ( f ) u . cuginus ( ) b . david ( f ) c . davy ( uk ) z . deng ( n ) c . dent ( uk ) . st . doltsini ( d ) g . doumeingt ( f ) w . ehrenberger ( d ) j . l . encarnacao ( d ) l . estensen ( n ) k . fedra ( ) s . finger ( usa ) f . gambarotta ( ) j . gero ( aus ) r . geudj ( f ) p . gilus ( ) b . girard ( f ) f . giunchiglium ( ) h . grabowskus ( d ) u . graefe ( c ) g . guida ( ) g . halevy ( isr ) j . hardy ( usa ) j . m . hee ( dk ) g . hermann ( h ) b . hofmaier ( sw ) t . holden ( uk ) g . jacuccus ( ) , chair h . jansen ( d ) c . c . kaus ( sp ) f . kimura ( j ) t . kjellberg ( s ) d . kochan ( d ) g . kovac ( h ) z . kozar ( cz ) f - l . krause ( d ) j . latombe ( usa ) g . lazzarus ( ) r . levus ( ) f . lillenhagen ( n ) w . loeve ( nl ) s . lu ( usa ) k . maclaughlin ( usa ) r . manara ( ) m . mantylum ( sf ) . markus ( h ) t . markus ( h ) r . mayer ( usa ) g . menga ( ) e . merchant ( usa ) j . mermet ( f ) . mezgar ( h ) r . michelinus ( ) g . michelettus ( ) v . milacic ( yu ) p . mudur ( ind ) g . musso ( ) l . neme ( aus ) r . ning ( prc ) s . nof ( usa ) s . noll ( d ) g . olling ( usa ) t . otker ( nl ) m . pallot ( f ) k . pawar ( uk ) j . peklenik ( sl ) g . perrone ( ) f . plonka ( usa ) v . ponomaryov ( rus ) m . pratt ( uk ) k . preiss ( isr ) f . prinz ( usa ) b . radig ( d ) f . rigottus ( ) j . rix ( d ) f . robson ( uk ) c . rosenthal ( usa ) m . sabin ( uk ) . sambura ( aus ) t . sata ( j ) d . schelfus ( ) j . schneider ( usa ) g . seliger ( d ) o . semenkov ( bj ) m . shpitalnus ( isr ) d . l . shunk ( usa ) r . soenen ( f ) o . stock ( ) . storr ( d ) j . c . teixeira ( p ) p . ten hagen ( nl ) v . tipni ( usa ) p . tiribellus ( ) n . todorov ( bg ) t . tomiyama ( j ) m . tomljanovich ( ) e . tyugu ( s ) h . van brussel ( b ) f . van houten ( nl ) g . vernazza ( ) m . veron ( f ) . villum ( ) r . vio ( ) m . waldron ( usa ) k . wang ( prc ) e . warman ( uk ) m . wozny ( usa ) h . yoshikawa ( j ) r . zandoninus ( ) e . zaninotto ( ) . zorat ( ) r . zuest ( ch ) submission information extend abstract two page , write english , e-mail prolamat @ lius . unitn . november 10 , 1997 . accept format text , word attachment latex attachment . abstract present additional cover sheet provide title , author affiliation , full address principal author ( phone , fax number e-mail address ) list keyword relate paper contents . extend abstract review three referee inclusion conference program . accept contribution publish conference proceeding chapman & hall . format requirement chapman & hall preparation camera-ready article , send author due course . conference organize committee v . d ' andrea , university trento , ( ) y . ficiciyan , ipk berlin ( d ) e . filo , european commission , dgiii , ( b ) m . marchese , university trento , ( ) chair m . ronchettus , university trento , ( ) g . salvatorus , istituto trentino dus cultura , ( ) . servida , european commission , dgxiii , ( b ) official language : english contact information : contact : mara gruber e-mail : prolamat @ lius . unitn . phone : + 39 . 464 . 443 . 134 + 39 . 464 . 443 . 140 fax : + 39 . 464 . 443 . 141 www : http : / / www . lius . unitn . / prolamat / mail : laboratorio dus ingegnerium informatica vium f . zenus , 8 38068 - rovereto ( tn ) italy > cut here send reply form prolamat @ lius . unitn . < _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ reply form ifip international conference prolamat ' 98 globalization manufacture digital communication era 21st century : innovation , agility virtual enterprise september 9-11 , 1998 trento name : . . . . . . . . . . . institution : . . . . . . . . . . . e - mail : . . . . . . . . . . interest receive further notice prolamat ' 98 . [ ] interest contribute paper : tentative title : . . . . . . . . . . paper touch upon follow topic : track 1 : experience telecom agility product / process innovation ; [ ] case study description experience emerge technology : [ ] advance telecom technology collaborative knowledge process engineer [ ] integration emerge technology tool exist produt development track 2 : human machine communication , model , standard representation , reuse [ ] enterprise datum share across engineer , cultural , supply chain boundary , [ ] technology knowledge share , collaboration , across product life cycle [ ] interface between human machine information share train , aducation track 3 : telecom agility impact software technology discrete manufacture [ ] rapid virtual prototype distribute team distribute manufacture , [ ] intelligent tool communicate across shop floor across institutional boundary : [ ] architecture , framework , dss design integrate manufacture [ ] issue system relate sustainable manufacture diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/8-1149msg0.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/8-1149msg0.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..191fe132 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/8-1149msg0.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: toc linguist list + +dear sir , prof . helen dry offer include announcement our activity linguist ( message 24 april 97 ) . announcement workshop report speech below . thank advance . manfr roncador announcement workshop ' 20th conference german linguistic society ( dgfs ) ' halle ' form function report speech ' coordinator : tom gueldemann manfr von roncador linguistic study increasingly demonstrate contrast traditional approach clear-cut distinction between direct indirect speech many language untenable . existence intermediate form semi-direct speech , so-cal style indirect libre ( free indirect discourse ) , logophoric construction point rather analysis whereby different form report speech assign specific position continuum whose extreme pole characterize minimal maximal shift deictic centre ( cf . roncador 1988 ) . framework theoretical approach , interest investigate different function individual form report speech serve discourse . another interest question concern grammatical characteristic quotative construction ( qc ) , . e . linguistic expression language signal report speech , qcs relate function different category report speech lay continuum mention above . possible feature investigate respect inter alium internal structure qcs , obligatoriness individual propositional element ( reference speaker addressee ) , particular strategy express locutionary aspect , nature semanto-syntactic relation between qc quote itself . historical process qcs element subject constitute another possible focus attention . mean include discussion grammaticalization process domain , already quite extensive probably focus too much development speech verb . analysis report speech single language often still orient toward concept develop european language , contribution non - european language offer insight less-known aspect functional domain particularly welcome . serve put first attempt typologize phenomenon report speech functional formal aspect ( cf . roeck 1994 ) broader empirical basis . reference : roeck , m . de . 1994 . typology speech report . : engberg - pedersen et al . ( ed . ) , function expression functional grammar . berlin : mouton de gruyter , pp . 331-351 . roncador , m . von . 1988 . zwischen direkter und indirekter rede : nichtwoertliche direkte rede , erlebte rede , logophorische konstruktionen und verwandt . tuebingen : max niemeyer . prof . helen dry , dr . manfr von roncador afrikanistik universitaet bayreuth d-95440 bayreuth tel . + 921 / 55 21 91 fax + 921 / 55 36 27 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/8-1158msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/8-1158msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7894e339 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/8-1158msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: malc - - final call papers + +call papers mid america linguistic conference october 24-25 , 1997 university missourus - columbium proposal papers area linguistics consider general session . paper consider special session history linguistics . presentation papers limit 20 minute , 10 minute discussion . deadline receipt abstracts is august 25 , 1997 . author ask submit three copy anonymous abstract . abstract must one page length . include 3x5 card paper title , name author ( s ) , affliation ( s ) , address , phone number , e-mail address . e - mail submission accept . please send abstract address below . tom stroik , department english , 107 teat hall , university missourus - columbium , columbium , mo , 65211 . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/8-1159msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/8-1159msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..02170eb9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/8-1159msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: history linguistic grammatical praxi + +* * * ankuendigung - einladung - call paper * * * xi . internationale kolloquium de sgds mit dem schwerpunktthema geschichte der sprachwissenschaftlichen und grammatus ( kographus ) schen praxi history linguistic grammatical praxi histoire de la praxis linguistique et grammaticale veranstaltet vom studienkrei ' geschichte der sprachwissenschaft ' ( sgds ) verbindung mit dem departement linguistiek der katholieke universiteit leuven leuven / louvain ( b ) , 2 . - 4 . 7 . 1998 hinwei : beus dem o . g . themenschwerpunkt ist vor allem historiographische studien zur grammatikographie , zum mutter - und frendsprachenunterricht sowie zu den bereichen sprachplanung , sprachpolitik und kunstsprachen gedacht . darueber hinaus ist etwa ein drittel der tagung auch fuer andere sprachwissenschaftsgeschichtliche theman vorgesehen . * anmeldeschluss : 15 . 1 . 1998 * kongresssprachen : deutsch , englisch und franzoesisch . anmeldung etc . werden erbeten : xi . sgds - kolloquium , prof . dr . pierre swigger , departement linguistiek , katholieke universiteit leuven , blijde inkomststraat 21 , b-3000 leuven ; fax : + 32-16 - 325025 ; e-mail : pierre . swigger @ art . kuleuven . ac . oder prof . dr . peter schmitter , postfach 410115 , d-48065 muenster ; fax : + 49-2534 - 1890 ; e-mail : schmipe @ uni-muenster . de prof . dr . peter schmitter institut fuer allgemeine sprachwissenschaft westfaelische wilhelm - universitaet muenster e-mail : schmipe @ uni-muenster . de diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/8-1161msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/8-1161msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c25bc13a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/8-1161msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: nineteenth south asian language analysis roundtable + +sala xix department language & linguistic science university york , york , uk please announce host nineteenth south asian languages analysis roundtable 18-20 july 1998 theme conference * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * south asian languages : focus research * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * proposal 25 minute papers invite aspect research south asian language ( include english ) cover follow area : bilingualism & mixe code syntax semantic & pragmatic ( include indian theory mean ) phonestic &phonology socio - historical linguistic language variation & change sociolinguistic society first & second language acquisition apply linguistic . abstracts consider early acceptance start october 1997 . final deadline submission abstract pre - registration form 1st december 1997 , submission paper 15 march 1998 . abstract ( 200 word ) together pre - registration form send local organize committee : mahendra k . verma kalika balus dept . language & linguistic science university york york , yo1 5dd , uk . proposal consist follow : ( 1 ) title abstract , along 5 keyword ; ( 2 ) panel head proposal ; ( 3 ) two copy abstract ( one copy ) author 's name , postal address , telephone & fax number , e-mail address where available , status - research student , academic staff , researcher . please send request information above address follow e-mail address : lang16 @ york . ac . uk mkv1 @ york . ac . uk kb107 @ york . ac . uk fax : 01904 432673 . national organize committee welcome sala 's first visit europe : mahendra k . verma ( university york ) kalika balus ( university york ) mukul saxena ( university college ripon & st . john , york ) dierdre martin ( university birmingham ) gillian ramchand ( university oxford ) jane stuart - smith ( university glasgow ) information soon available http : / / www . york . ac . uk / ~ kb107 sala xix department language & linguistic science university york , york , uk nineteenth south asian languages analysis roundtable 18-20 july 1998 south asian languages : focus research conference pre - registration form please complete follow appear participant ' list : title : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . family name . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . name ( s ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . phone & fax number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . e-mail address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . please reserve conference place . signature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/8-1172msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/8-1172msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f915aa92 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/8-1172msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: next child language research forum ( fwd ) + +announcement - - next stanford child language research forum place april 1999 . ( meet 1998 . ) proposal workshop special session 1999 meet welcome . please send suggestion , vium email , : < eclark @ psych . stanford . edu > ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ proceedings clrf-97 appear early 1998 , available cambridge university press , proceeding earlier meeting ( check cup web - site ) . alan c . harri , ph . d . telnos : main off : 818-677 - 2853 professor , communication / linguistic direct off : 818-677 - 2874 speech communication department californium state university , northridge home : 818-366 - 3165 spch csun fax : 818-677 - 2663 northridge , ca 91330-8257 internet email : alan . harris @ csun . edu www homepage : http : / / www . csun . edu / ~ vcspc005 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/spmsga8.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/spmsga8.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8ae3bcf1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/spmsga8.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: deserve break ! + +dear nlpeople , deserve great vacation ! 7 night cruise alaska aboard prestigious celebrity cruise sound ? imagine yourself inclusive vacation , enjoy great activity , experience most breathtake scenery earth ! special offer $ 799 . 0 ! ! ! full service travel agency since 1958 dedicate next vacation great success ! detail , click here - http : / / www . srtrav . com / alaska . htm advantage great offer , please respond wylddave @ yahoo . com put ' alaska ' subject line . sure great price . group 15 , let extra special offer ! ! forward serve ! ! dave lund santa rosa travel note : order benefit spectacular email-only offer , room available reservation until 15 , 1998 , whichever first . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/spmsga80.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/spmsga80.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d2b3ecb7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/spmsga80.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: free music , audio book , , software + +listen ! every day thousand music lover , news hound , book worm information junkie download free audio over internet . 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vbanaqeanvsuprqpnpphx reply vium email " remove " subject . copyright 1998 asset max diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/spmsga81.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/spmsga81.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..021789c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/spmsga81.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: free trial membership + +latest adult technology ! ! ! brand xxx adult site free trial membership please visit latest live video conference . 1000 channel hardcore ! ! live room ! ! ! young dancer ! ! ! large picture gallery ! thousand picture ! ! visit our site great experience . http : / / www . sexxxybody . com * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/spmsga82.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/spmsga82.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..19ecbd06 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/spmsga82.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 50 % return investment . . . + +profit breakup america 's largest monopoly . $ 200 million extra increase economic growth . own piece explode market . over 50 % annual returns residual income . ira / sep qualify . complete detail : click here t diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/spmsga83.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/spmsga83.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d40bf5e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/spmsga83.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: secret internet + +million - secret internet ye . reveal detail internetlink secret internet rich - rich - rich . result research . research . day night until wee hour morn search compile datum . rich internet relatively little investment . . share change moment . frankly , many try shut down . little wear . info while . why keep secret myself million . fact , work . available one else create business opportunity . simple . feel nervous invest few dollar million simply . enough . $ 19 . 95 - million - secret internet - part one * * * setup web server home pc free * * * first step million internet setup own web server host site send receive email least interference . show free web server software control site remotely keep without expensive equipment . show home computer cash generate internet storefront . $ 99 . 95 - million - secret internet - part two ( include part one ) * * * market million internet user thru 20 , 0 group * * * second step million internet proper software proper method news group market product . attempt browser access news group probably over 100 access . why proper software necessity . proper software observe proper ettiquete throw off isp ( internet service provider ) within hour . point both proper software access thousand news group minute market news group without boot isp . $ 199 . 95 - million - secret internet - part three ( include part one part two ) * * * market over 60 million internet user thru bulk e - mail * * * third step million internet proper software proper method bulk email market product . attempt browser send bulk email probabbly over 1000 send list 60 million plus . why proper software necessity . proper software observe proper ettiquete throw off isp ( internet service provider ) within hour . show where buy bulk email , build own list while sleep send bulk emaus without boot isp . $ 279 . 95 - million - secret internet - part four ( include part one part two part three ) * * * subliminal method effective banner advertise * * * final step million internet effective banner advertise . enough put something pray . show incorporate subliminal technology banner advertise literally click ad site . show literally buy product same technique . order ? 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' ve capture film , ' re away ! next two week ! ! ! , http : / / 209 . 84 . 246 . 106 / amateur / copy paste above url . * site contain adult subject matter . access under 21 age ! remove our mail list : http : / / 194 . 190 . 221 . 199 / remove . html diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/spmsga87.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/spmsga87.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f75c813b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/spmsga87.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: create credit file legally 30 days ! ! ! + +create credit file 30 day ! enjoy aaa credit 1 month , using 100 % legal method ! discover create brand credit file yourself advantage law govern credit report agency ! unique virtually unknown program 100 % legal , work every . is chance start ! please understand : matter credit past , best , process free ! same credit secrets celebrity . secrets credit bureaus don ' t want ever discover ! , credit bureaus government tell stick credit history unless error . fact , report many 70 % american problem negative incorrect information credit report . unfortunately , until n't resource turn easy-to - understand , unbiase information messy credit . , arm secret information , many thing improve past credit record within law ! after read book , start credit card line credit , lease car , pre-approve credit card offer , even mortgage dream house ! our prove technique detail clear , step-by - step process . guesswork lay plan success help change credit record forever . imagine : embarrass credit problem anymore . please n't hesitate ! , chance fresh , start ! credit cards car loans bank loans mortgage loans sparkling aaa credit 30 days ! mail xanadu 1738 e . broadway ste . 412 long beach , ca . 90802 info reach our fax - - demand center : ( 562 ) 495-2784 _ _ _ please rush report creat aaa credit 30 day ! want receive report $ 12 . 50 / first name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ street address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city / state / zip _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ email address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ check _ _ m . o . ( payable : xanadu ) diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/spmsga88.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/spmsga88.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ce2e29e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/spmsga88.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: " " n't want ! + +dear friend : already respond follow announcement few day ago , means package already arrive soon ! respond before , please pay attention . important ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! important announcement important announcement ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' future depend ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! before ' important announcement ' , must first read follow ' editorial excerpt ' important publication unite state : york times : " conclude our review financial organization effect change 90 's , special attention call californium base organization , ' world currency cartel ' . member organization amass hundr million dollar currency market legal method never divulge general public . while purpose yet , presence most certainly feel " . nbc nightly news : " member ' world currency cartel ' , alway keep low profile , consider most wealthiest north america " . excerpt later , first let us " important announcement " : ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' glad announce first short period , world currency cartel instruct limited number worldwide ' convert $ 25 one hundred legal currency ' . transact first conversion , after easily quickly own hundred even thousand every month . advantage " secret flaw " ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * even explosive yet disclose . while currency fluctuate daily , show ' convert $ 99 $ 588 many times want ' . means , able exchange $ 99 , american legal currency dollars , $ 580 same . many wish , every day , every week , every month . legal effortlessly ! 5 10 minute each . home , office even while travel . need access phone line address . best , city earth ! ! ! again , must reiterate , anyone source never-ending . long global financial community continue different currency vary exchange rate , " secret flaw " exist . > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > earlier , first transaction show exactly own , over over again ! amount exchange each entirely . work 2 10 hour week , soon join list millionaire daily basis many day . transaction simple even high school kid ! world currency cartel uniform global currency back gold . , until , allow limited number individual worldwide share unlimited profits provide world currency differential . espouse political view nor ask . however , our parent organization , ndml , benefit greatly knowledge share , ourselve , along , benefit likewise . main concern surely , benefit . soon become member , transaction home , office , telephone through mail . conduct transaction even while travel . n't believe us ? experience yourself ! ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; unlike anyone else , assure great financial freedom add our quickly grow base supporter join list millionaires create " secret flaw " world currency market . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * don ' t envy us , join us today ! ! ! ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' one membership fee $ 195 . , join us july 20 , 1998 date , join us $ 25 administrative cost . important document , instruction , contact name / address , phone number pertinent information mail immediately . advantage our anniversary date join us today . ( reply after july 20 , must pay $ 195 . 0 membership fee . exceptions , e - mail inquiry please ) . upon become member , promise keep info confidential ! ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ choose cancel membership reason , must return papers / document refund within 60 day . ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ important : * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 1 . . . please write name & mail address clearly paper 2 . . . below mail address , please write e - mail address 3 . . . top leave hand corner , please write word " member " 4 . . . attach check money order $ 25 + $ 10 ship handle document ( total = $ 35 . 0 ) payable " ndml " mail : ndml po box 311 milford , nj 08848 * outside us add additional $ 10 ( total = $ 45 . 0 , international money order ) } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } here ' editorial excerpt ' : ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ wall street : " discreet group american , operate under guise world currency cartel recently begin rumble world finance market . while , game completely , certainly watch those major move currency contract " . financial week : " watch , monitor , extract knowledge try become one . soundest financial advice anyone " . national business weekly : " while reporter leave cold method operation , able confirm ' world currency cartel ' member literally amass great fortune overnight " . $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ end $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/spmsga89.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/spmsga89.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..eb45d40d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/spmsga89.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: even steal identity ! + +are being investigated ? has personal credit information steal ? has someone assume identity ? locate old friend , relative , military buddy sweetheart ? want person 's asset collect debt judgement ? check person 's criminal record before rent space employment ? fix credit bureau report , create identity even disappear ? are surgery ? many malpractice suit file against doctor ? learn plus much , much our brand 45 page report " internet sleuth " ! learn internet tool resource investigate , relative , friend , neighbor , enemy , employee anyone else ! thousand internet location , credit , social security , current past employment , drive record , criminal record , medical information , military record , address , phone number , immigration , divorce , labor criminal law ! source miss child parent , hazardous waste site , freedom information act information search , skip trace backround check prospective date , bride groom , employee , renter , vendor , client competitor ! learn where surveillance spy device , private mail forward annonymous email forward site , search copyright , patent court case asset untraceable ! show copy credit report , adoption database , information drug , poison share government program benefit ! information internet search engine ? answer maybe lucky want spend many hour through 25 , 0 plus hit per subject ! our staff spend hundred hour many thousand dollar compile information ! silver platter less twenty bucks during special email promotion ! frequently hear over media , television , radio , newspaper , personal information , trade sell over internet . . . usually without permission knowledge . our report show is done ! ! ! old romantic flame . . . telephone , address email information almost anyone . . . even unlist phone number ? family " tree " ? teach turn work hour fun ! military ? check army , navy , air force marine record . extensive vietnamese war record , mia info , much ! job ? job seek . . . even another state another country ! teach ! love interest spouse even sex partner ? show where fast result ! want up-to - the-minute health medical information ? learn cure fear phoebia , latest drug treatment almost ailment desease drug company themselve university center desease control . want learn most effective loose weight ? 's here our report ! believe information compile available compile without knowledge permission must order " internet sleuth report " immediately ! our " internet sleuth report " normally sell direct mail $ 39 . 95 soon book store $ 29 . 95 . however , generate publicity " word " 10 day email special offer our complete 45 page report $ 19 . 95 plus $ 3 ship handle [ total $ 22 . 95 ] . sold our 10 day money back guarantee ! biggest bargain internet information great power ! really change life positive . order ! complete 45 page " internet sleuth report " $ 19 . 95 plus $ 3 ship handle - total $ 22 . 95 . ship plain wrapper first class mail . add $ 5 priority mail delivery . add $ 20 overnight express ! accept visa , mastercard , american express discover . accept check phone fax . order phone 9 10 pm [ ny ] phon [ 718 ] 287-3800 order fax 24 hour per day phon our fax line [ 718 ] 462-5920 . fax credit card information check email order - hit reply keyboard send email our special email address below : info1998 @ juno . com [ note : order email receive email confirmation within 24 hour , please phone our office 718-287 - 3800 ] order mail send $ 22 . 95 cash , check , money order major credit card [ visa , mastercard , american express discover ] tcps , inc . 4718 18th ave . suite 135 brooklyn , ny 11204 check & money order payable tcps , inc . york state resident please add $ 1 . 70 sale tax follow order form convenience ! mail , fax email ! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . please ship _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ copy internet sleuth report $ 19 . 95 each plus $ 3 . 0 ship handle [ $ 22 . 95 ] signature _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ credit card # _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ exp date _ _ _ _ _ _ ship : name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ zip _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ area code home phone [ ] _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax # [ ] _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ email address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ remove name our mail list , send us email remove subject line . one offer hear us again ! tcps , inc . , 4718 18th ave . , suite 135 , brooklyn , ny 11204 office [ 718 ] 287-3800 fax [ 718 ] 462-5920 24 hour [ 9am 10pm ny ] [ c ] copyright 1998 tcps , inc . right reserve . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/spmsga9.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/spmsga9.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1dbe69d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/spmsga9.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: hello + +explode buisiness . . . right ! is break been wait n't want trash one warning : is real ! ! pass lightly ' ll one most grave mistake life read twice ! ! ! ! ! please accept apology send error ! least $ 50 , 0 - less 90 day read enclose program . . . read again ! . . . hi , name jessy lemieux , one send e-mail ( , someone send decide leave statement ) . first , let assure real . senior high school victorville , ca ; average person probably , already begin become wealthy beyond ever dream . understand dont believe right , urge little read maybe few day . s . recieve same e-mail two month ago . skeptical , after consideration decide . decide $ 20 need start worth risk ( beside scam police address below guy run bust couldn t rip off anyone else ) . , surprise , receive report ( ll those later ) within two week vium e-mail . soon po box list two million e-mail ( easy ) start send email through bulk email program download . everythe easy after , cash roll . story ( reason lie , address below thing want hate mail rest life ) . still concern , write answer question . truly opportunity lifetime , don t let pass . sincerely , jessy lemieux pre . w . o . w . incorporate dear friend , enclose information something almost let slip through finger . fortunately , sometime later re-read everything study . name christopher erickson . two ago , corporation work past twelve down-size position eliminate . after unproductive job interview , decide open own business . over past , incur many unforeseen financial problem . owe family , friend , creditor over $ 35 , 0 . economy toll business n't seem end meet . refinance borrow against home support family struggle business . truly believe wrong debt . moment something significant happen life write share experience hope change life forever . . . . financially ! ! ! mid - december , receive program vium email . six month prior receive program send away information various business opportunity . program receive , opinion , cost effective . either too difficult comprehend initial investment too much risk work . one claim 'd million dollar one . . . n't tell 'd write book . , december ' 96 receive program . n't send , ask , name off mail list . thank goodness ! ! ! after read several , sure read correctly , n't believe eye . here money-making phenomenon . invest much want start , without put further debt . after pencil paper figure , least money back . after determine program legal chain letter , decide " why " . initially send 10 , 0 email . cost $ 15 . 0 on-line . great thing email n't need money print send program , cost fulfill order . tell , hope n't turn off , promise myself " rip-off " anyone , matter much money cost ! . less one week , start receive order report # 1 . january 13th , receive 26 order report # 1 . read guarantee program , " must receive 15 20 orders report # 1 within two weeks . don ' t , send programs until ! " first step $ 50 , 0 20 90 day . january 30th , receive 196 order report # 2 . back guarantee , " must receive 100 orders report # 2 within two weeks . , send programs until . once 100 orders , rest is easy , relax , $ 50 , 0 goal . " , 196 order report # 2 , 96 need . sit back relax . march 19th , email 10 , 0 , receive $ 58 , 0 every day . pay off debt buy much need car . please read attach program , change life forever ! remember , wont work n't try . program work , must follow exactly ! especially rule try place name different place . n't work , ' ll lose lot money ! report # 2 explain . alway follow guarantee , 15 20 order report # 1 , 100 order report # 2 $ 50 , 0 20 90 day . am living proof works ! ! ! choose participate program , ' m sorry . really great opportunity little cost risk . choose participate , follow program financial security . fellow business owner financial trouble , want start own business , consider sign . did ! sincerely , christopher erickson ps idea 11 , 700 $ 5 bill ( $ 58 , 0 ) pile kitchen table ? ' s awesome ! personal note originator program read enclose information over enclose program report , conclude program , one legal , create amateur . let tell little myself . profitable business ten . 1979 business begin fall off . same thing previously successful , n't work . finally , figure . n't , economy . inflation recession replace stable economy us since 1945 . n't tell happen unemployment rate . . . many first hand experience . failure bankruptcy ever before . middle class vanish . those invest wisely move . those , include those never anything save invest , move down rank poor . , " rich richer poor poorer . " traditional method money never allow " move " " rich " , inflation . receive information financial freedom rest life , " risk " " little bit effort . " money next few month ever imagine . point penny money , nor anyone else provide testimonial program . already over four million dollars ! retire program after send over 16 , 0 program . several office market several program here us oversea . spring , wish market ' internet ' partnership america line . follow program exactly instructed . change . work exceedingly . remember email copy excite program everyone . one send send 50 , 0 . . . name every one ! . remember though , send , potential customer reach . friend , idea , information , material opportunity become financially independent , is ! " " before delete program mailbox , almost , little read really . pencil figure happen participate . figure worst possible response matter calculate , still lot money ! definitely back invest . doubt vanish first order . works ! paul johnson , raleigh , nc here ' s amazing program $ $ $ $ $ $ let 's decide start small , , ' ll assume those involve send 2 , 0 program each . let 's assume mail receive . 5 % response . using list response much better . many send hundred thousand program instead 2 , 0 . continue example , send 2 , 0 program . . 5 % response , 10 order report # 1 . those 10 respond send 2 , 0 program each total 20 , 0 . those . 5 % , 100 respond order report # 2 . those 100 mail 2 , 0 program each total 200 , 0 . . 5 % response 1 , 0 order report # 3 . those 1 , 0 send 2 , 0 program each 2 , 0 , 0 total . . 5 % response 10 , 0 order report # 4 . 's 10 , 0 five dollar bill . cash ! ! ! ! total income example $ 50 + $ 500 + $ 5000 + $ 50 , 0 total $ 55 , 550 ! ! ! ! remember friend , is assuming 1 , 990 2 , 0 mail absolutely nothing . . . trash program ! dare moment happen everyone half sent 100 , 0 programs instead 2 , 0 . believe , many ! , cost participate practically nothing . obviously already internet connection email free ! ! ! report # 3 show best method bulk email purchase email list . is legitimate , legal , money making opportunity . notrequire contact , hard work , best , never leave house except mail . believe someday ' ll big break ' ve wait , is ! simply follow instruction , dream true . multi-level email order market program work perfectly . . . 100 % every . email sale tool future . advantage non-commercialize method advertise ! ! longer wait , business email . piece action ! ! multi-level marketing ( mlm ) finally gain respectability . teach harvard business school , both stanford research wall street journal state between 50 % 65 % goods service sell throughout multus - level method mid late 1990 's . multus - billion dollar industry 500 , 0 millionaire us , 20 % ( 100 , 0 ) fortune several mlm . moreover , statistics show 45 become millionaire everyday through multus - level market . instructions m . o . c . market business , method raise capital really works 100 % every . sure $ 50 , 0 $ 125 , 0 next 20 90 day . before " bull " , please read program carefully . chain letter , perfectly legal money opportunity . basically , : multi-level business , build our business recruit partner sell our product . every state usa allow recruit multus - level business partner , offer product every dollar send . orders are filled through mail , involve personal sell . privately own home , store office . greatest multus - level mail order market anywhere : step ( 1 ) order four 4 reports list name number . order report each four 4 name list next page . each report , send $ 5 cash self - addressed , stamped envelope ( business size # 10 ) person list specific report . international order include $ 1 extra postage . essential specify name number report request person order . need four 4 reports reprinting reselling . alter name sequence instruction . important : alway provide same-day service order . step ( 2 ) replace name address under report # 1 yours , move one down report # 2 . drop name address under report # 2 report # 3 , move one report # 4 . name address under report # 4 drop list party doubt bank . , certain type name address accurately ! mix moving product / report positions ! ! ! step ( 3 ) require change name list , save text ( . txt ) file 's own directory whatever email program . again , report # 3 tell best method bulk email acquire email list . step ( 4 ) email copy entire program ( important ) everyone whose address hand . start friend relative since encourage advantage fabulous money-make opportunity . 's . love , ever . , email anyone everyone ! imagination ! email address company internet specialize email mail list . cheap , 100 , 0 address around $ 35 . 0 . important : win response old list , alway request fresh , list . where purchase list order four 4 reports . always provide same-day service orders ! ! ! required reports * * * order each report number name * * * always send self-addressed , stamped envelope $ 5 cash each order requesting specific report name number must include e-mail address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 1 " $ 250 , 0 through multi-level sales " order report # 1 : w . o . w . incorporate po box 2527 victorville , ca 92393 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 2 " major corporations multi-level sales " order report # 2 : m - tronic 32445 regent blvd . union city , ca 94587-4849 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 3 " sources best mailing lists " order report # 3 rkl international 3060 w . country meadow dr . tucson , az 85742 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 4 " evaluating multi-level sales plans " order report # 4 : thunder tech . 202 lathrop st . south hadley , ma 573 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ conclusion enjoy fortune send program . too , money 20 90 day , follow simple steps outline mail . financially independent free . free financial decision never before . business , investment , retire vacation . longer lack money hold back . however , few reach financial independence , opportunity knock , choose ignore . much easier " " " yes " , question must answer . ignore amaze opportunity advantage ? nothing , indeed miss something nothing change . please re-read material , special opportunity . question , please feel free write sender information . prompt informative reply . method simple . sell thousand product $ 5 cost penny produce email . point program legal everyone participate money . chain letter pyramid scam . probably receive chain letter , ask send money , faith , nothing return , product what-so - ever ! chain letter illegal , risk someone break chain quite unattractive . offer legitimate product . after purchase product , reproduce resell . 's simple free enterprise . learn enclose material , product series four 4 financial business reports . information contain reports help participation program reward , useful business decision ahead . buy rights reprint reports , order those whom mail program . concise one two page reports buy easily reproduce ; email requester . best wish program luck ! " was truly amazing " " gamble type , several week mind participate program . conservative , decide initial investment little enough order least money back . boy , ever surprise medium size post office box cram order ! money ten life before . " mary riceland , lanse , mi tips success send four 4 reports immediately order start . receive $ 5 order , must send product / service comply us postal lottery law . title 18 section 1302 1341 specifically state : " product service must exchanged money received . " while wait reports arrive : 1 . name company . own name desire . 2 . post office box ( prefer ) . 3 . edit name address program . must remember , name address next report # 1 move down one , fourth one bump off list . 4 . obtain many email address possible send until receive information mail list company report # 3 . 5 . decide number program intend send . send , quicker send , money . 6 . after mail program , ready fill order . 7 . important : always provide same-day service orders receive ! 8 . certain letter report neat legible . guarantee check point guarantees success simply : must receive 15 20 order report # 1 . must ! ! ! n't within two week , email program until . couple week later receive least 100 order report # 2 , n't , send program until . once receive 100 order report # 2 , ( deep breath ) sit back relax , are going least $ 50 , 0 . mathematically prove guarantee . those participate program reach above guarantees-all havereach $ 50 , 0 goal . , remember , every name move down list front different report , keep track program order . ' s easy , really , is ! ! ! remember : " dares nothing , need hope anything . " " invest little , energy money search rest life . " ps ( jessy lemieux ) decide participate , ! wish luck . one thing though . whatever , don t away report . tempt friend relative . almost , begin happen everyone away 5 report . math ll cost involve literallty hundred thousand dollar . want someone cheat ? seem harmless damage near perfect system . long everyone follow system , everyone rich . sorry seem common sense , excite sometime don t thing want sure one cheat work put . once again luck don t refrain write concern . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - sent using global messenger - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - global messenger design send e-mail list recipient without expose recipient list recipient . ideal batch e-mail tool send newsletter , market information , productupdate bulk mail material normal ( smtp - compliant ) e-mail client account . allow attach file automatically handle mime , uuencode vist www . global . net information - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - unregister version - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/spmsga90.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/spmsga90.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e0a3b75a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/spmsga90.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: : + +thank recent visit one our sponsor webpage . invite evaluate brand free internet search engine service : cyberian search centre locate here : canada - http : / / www3 . nf . sympatico . ca / dotel / usa - http : / / www . freeyellow . com / member / knowitall / usa - http : / / www . geocity . com / eureka / plaza / 1922 / index . htm here ! best , cyberian search centre team note : please disregard copy message receive diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/spmsga91.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/spmsga91.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7970895f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/spmsga91.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: . . . . + +. . drive vehicle free ? ? ? hype hoax , hundreds drive brand cars , suvs , minivans , trucks , rvs . matter us type vehicle choose . qualify our program , choice vehicle , color , option . don ' t care . drive vehicle , promote our program . excite opportunity drive brand vehicle free , please site : http : / / 209 . 134 . 14 . 131 / ntr watch short 4 minute audio / video presentation information our excite car program . n't want short video , want us send our information package explain our exciting opportunity drive vehicle free , please here : http : / / 209 . 134 . 14 . 131 / ntr / form . htm add group happy driving vehicle free . happy motor . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/spmsga92.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/spmsga92.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..96b53c97 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/spmsga92.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: released ! 10 million ! ! ! + +was released ! ! introducing . . . millions vol . 1a total over 92 million email address many tout cd 's ( buy - $ 300 + ) ! add million storage those . combine , excess 100 + million address one huge file . run super " sort / de-dupe " program against huge list . cut file down less 25 million ! ! ! believe ? seem most sell cd 's dupe public put numerous file address cd over over . create many duplicate address . many program " generate " email address compuserve , mci , anon 's , etc . cause tremendous amount undeliverable , those stealth program , clog server quickly trash , etc . run program contain 1800 + keyword remove address vulgarity , profanity , sex-relate name , postmaster , webmaster , flamer , abuse , spam , etc . , etc . eliminate . edu , . mil , . org , . gov , etc . after list run against remain list , reduce down near 10 million address ! , , our list save hundred dollar buy cd otherwise . using ours 100 + million start , lot less money alot less ! ! purchase cyber - promo ( $ 995 . 0 ) cd . receive prior finish production work cd . our random sample 300 , 0 address tout 2 . 9 advertise . program allow us random sample address list . able program every 9th address , thus us 300 , 0 list cyber 's email address top bottom . clean , 100 , 0 address . mix . include 6 + million " remove / flamer " file break seperate file ease extract add own database remove . " buy rest buy best . choice . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ : " receive cd friday even . kid toy , immediately start bulk email address . over course weekend , email over 500 , 0 email receive less twenty undeliverable ! ! totally satisfy purchase ! ! thank premier ! ! " dave buckley houston , tx " list worth 's weight gold ! ! send 100 , 0 email product receive over 55 order ! ann colby orlean , la * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * here ' s bottom line here order today ! > > 10 million email address . . . 1 per line simple text format cd . file lot 5 , 0 ( code need open file ) . file separate domain name convenience . plus receive tremendous remove list ! 6 million + > > > $ 150 . 0 ! price effective next seven day , thereafter price $ 199 . 0 order ! list completely free duplicate . continual basis , add name remove undeliverable remove request . result cleanest email address available anywhere over over again , fraction cost company charge . typical rate acquire email list 1 cent high 3 cent per email address - 's " information highway " robbery ! . * * * added bonus * * * our customer access our update cd volume purchase . 's right , continually work our cd . those cds . ' re constantly add delete address , remove . etc . back quality . one else offer ! n't even hesitate one miss most effective market anywhere . . . period ! further question place order phone , please hesitate call us : 800-600 - 227 ext . 2693 order our email package , simply print ez order form below fax mail our office today . accept visa , mastercard , amex , check fax . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ez order form _ _ _ _ _ ye ! order millions vol . 1a email address $ 150 . 0 . * please select one follow ship . . _ _ _ _ receive package overnight . ' m include $ 15 ship . ( outside us add additional $ 25 ship ) _ _ _ _ receive package 2 day delivery . ' m include $ 10 ship . 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( 7-10 day ) payable : " gd publish " diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/spmsga93.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/spmsga93.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..076edd8d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/spmsga93.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: free trial membership + +latest adult technology ! ! ! brand xxx adult site free trial membership please visit latest live video conference . 1000 channel hardcore ! ! live room ! ! ! young dancer ! ! ! large picture gallery ! thousand picture ! ! visit our site great experience . http : / / 209 . 125 . 67 . 144 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/spmsga94.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/spmsga94.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..db8585fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/spmsga94.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: earn $ 100 every our phone ring . . . + +is advertise 800 number ! ' s ! ! $ 100 every sale company close ! doe idea least $ 1 , 0 per week begin 2nd week business excite ? never sell thing customer never talk anyone money ? n't easier . every aspect sell talk someone done completely company ! number one home base business 2nd row , fortune 5000 member better business bureau u . s . chamber commerce . business : * handle call , close sale , send weekly commission check ! * pay $ 100 commission ( 's over 50 % total sale ) every sale . checks put $ $ $ pocket less first week two . . . quick commission earnings build maintain motivation . is advertise toll-free number id number . * started today . advertise business toll-free number id # let business close sales every day . . . work paid ! * advertise choose : bulk e - mail , flyer , classified , postcard , etc . suppose bulk e - mail , : 100 , 0 e - mail 1 / 10th percent ( 0 . 1 % ) sale rate $ 100 per sale net $ 10 , 0 . . . too bid . nothing else provide immediate income begin week minimal effort . before call , want quality live operator handle call . convince better team closer own personal sale . clearly understand talk once call . please don ' t let pass . call ! ! 1-800 - 811-2141 ask id # 50030 call . ( live operator available 8 am-10 pm cst monday through saturday able answer question . ) call one 24hr testimonial line 888-703 - 5389 , 888-446 - 6949 , 888-446 - 6951 888-731 - 3457 ( toll free ) . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/spmsga95.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/spmsga95.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..05274350 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/spmsga95.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: service update + +due significant rapid policy change recently implement many major search engine , update our publication evaluate site 's exposure risk opportunity . http : / / www . sitestrategies98 . com unsubscribe , please click link below enter e-mail address . http : / / www . sitestrategies98 . com / unsubscribe . html diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/spmsga96.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/spmsga96.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c16f9d18 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/spmsga96.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: affordable family dental cbe + +over 30 , 0 dentist nationwide ' ll one near . $ 10 . 0 month family save average 30-80 % dental procedure . include : * routine clean polish , filling , root canal , crown , dentures , brace . * sealant prevent cavity . * cosmetic dentistry tooth whiten veneer . * paperwork , pre-exist dental problem qualify wait period * toll - free doctor locator number . further detail please call 1-800 - 463-6021 please refer id code - - - jj0625 p . s . call detail before july 1st dental plan receive optical plan free ! thank y diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/spmsga97.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/spmsga97.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9f40877b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/spmsga97.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: creat wealth america + +creat wealth america > desk robert allen , author 2 mega best - seller , nothe down creat wealth america san diego , californium 11 : 29 p . m . " can't sleep until off chest . " " ' m extremely frustrate " . odd nine ten receive letter discard without second . yet , discover secret change financial life forever ! ' m share free . want end money pressure forever ? want double income ? want build extra stream income quickly ? answer yes , let show begin live dream , before 's too late . ' ll right point . letterhead , name robert allen . ' m famous two # 1 york best-sel book . nothe down creat wealth america . lot millionaire credit success one book seminar . share secret , want ' ve homework . here . discover believe perfect home-base business . although ' m real-estate investment book seminar , business absolutely nothing real-estate . fact , 's much easier far less risky . involve : - employee - little risk - little start cash - 's simple , anyone earn $ 1 , 0 week little 90 day . one person zero $ 3 , 0 week 60 day . 's $ 150 , 0 extra , hassle-free income ! 20 research , honestly , " ' ve never faster , easier create stream income " . sound too true . frankly , n't believe myself first . finally , agree check . test , select small group introduce incredible opportunity . almost immediately , many start earn profit . within week , many earn income $ 4 , 0 per month net cash flow . , cash check $ 3 , 0 week . begin ! earn potential unlimit ! learn ? 'd love show . ' re interest enough one telephone call . number call immediately 1-888 - 571-6637 . 's 3 - minute , 24 - hour record message . answer seek . warmly , robert g . allen p . s . want show create extra stream income quickly , phone call 1-888 - 571-6637 . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/spmsga98.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/spmsga98.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9a05ffee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/spmsga98.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +end confusion ! comes free adult sites - : http : / / 209 . 84 . 246 . 106 / amateur is best ' ll ! check 1 week free preview ! ! ! http : / / 209 . 84 . 246 . 106 / amateur / ( remove our notification list : http : / / 194 . 190 . 221 . 199 / remove . html ) diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/spmsga99.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/spmsga99.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..21b74838 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/spmsga99.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: invitation + +invite visit . visit ( vacancy system information technology ) exhibition where best company meet best face face , view encourage join . since visit open 1994 , over 1 , 0 move job event . company attend include : logica , cmg , admiral , sema group , ibm , unisy , cap geminus , experian , bacs , p&o nedlloyd , synamic , syntegra , chp , mdis , parity , american express , legal general , prudential , kenan icl . why attend quite simply chance control career . speak face face work , choose speak . yourself whether company something offer . job offer huge number vacancy visit means almost certainly job interest matter skill experience . virtually every job every level system , network offer . locate throughout uk across europe world . over 1 , 0 job offer total . rail , underground main london terminus piccadilly circus . caf royal 50 yard away regent street . car follow sign london , west end , piccadilly circus . ncp park denman street . bring possible , bring copy cv , dress attend interview , ready explain main skill strength , discuss important change job . exhibition open between 12 8pm tuesday 7th wednesday 8th july . need attend both day . further query , please visit our web site : http : / / www . visit . haynet . com diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/spmsgb1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/spmsgb1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dac77a7d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/spmsgb1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: confidential report + +reveal secret fabulously wealthy . offshore special report # 5599 * unfair & discriminatory divorce settlement obsolete = report ! * ruthless creditor cringe read report ! * lawyer broke read report ! * heartless tax agency red read report ! * sneaky politician information report everyday ! * greedy banker doe want read report ! * report black balled most government agency ! * back stabbing relative hate report ! chance little guy rich ! = 20 ( rich even richer ! ) 's true ! 's little leave little guy rich = u . s . many country . strict rule regulation = adopt u . s . government hard start run = business - own home - raise f rich are going offshore ! rich richer apply most powerful wealth-build = secret today . many millionaire build = empire offshore ( outside home country ) while business = inside country - legal tax shelter = 20 key is borrow money work leverage ! ability acquire money borrow leverage = borrow key wealth build teach = same even little money start . = 20 wealth secret ! america 's super wealthy same wealth build strategy = where today decade . someone else 's = money become rich - 's simple - - . = problem convince offshore special report # 5599 ! report everything need start - = start join elite - 2 % 5 % u . s . citizen = - rich . . . here 's highlight report # 5599 offer . . . rich & politicians even richer trust = same ! incorporate offshore - - completely private & away = government 's regulation ! own secret offshore mail address - - one = real address ! offshore private check account - - deposit money & pay bill = offshore - paper trail ! offshore tax haven - - legally delay eliminate tax - one = - even government ! offshore ibc 's trust - - asset protection creditor & = government ! high yield offshore investment opportunity - - = rich 1 % 4 % week money - offshore & tax free - = same ! money opportunity - - secrecy thrive industry ! report tell additional information rich = borrow money roll over program tax free self - liquidate loan = concept never repay one penny ! self - liquidate loan = offshore . one tech needs report ? j . o . b . " month money " - ( job = 3d = over break ! ) self-employ - pay self employment tax = prime candidate law suits every direction ! sick tire frivolous law suit - did = u . s . 2 . 67 lawyer every 1 , 0 ? = lawyer hungry need sue someone reason survive ! professional doctor , technician , architect , stock = broker , accountant , yes even lawyer ! - those = higher average tax bracket ! marry marry plan live = happily ever after - back reality - u . s . divorce rate = exceed 60 % every ! partner want sure partnership true 50-50 deal = future . live country strict rule regulation = limit where run business manage = money . want retire afford lack = income rule put upon government - restrict = receive decent income . high audit risk audit = government ' dictatorial tax agency - guilty until proven = innocent ! pay government 40 % 60 % tax = sick tire ! close bankruptcy need solution soon = possible - 20 % 40 % unite state = paycheck away bankruptcy - ye those ! want sure child receive 100 % = inheritance without government steal away ! want keep business personal affair private - = hard day age computer ! dream financial independence want = thousand week run own home base business ! want fresh start life . anyone desire ahead fortitude = big join 2 % 5 % - rich ! rich need report ! really surprise money need report ! = even choose few few dollar frustrate = return investment . need report = 1 % 4 % money ev wait - - soon among chose few ! receive offshore special report number 5599 = $ 50 . 0 u . s . - - 's ! probably spend movie night = town . $ 50 us beat system , = join rich - start free bonus # 1 1000 % selle report ! order offshore special report number 5599 receive = certificate registration allow full reprint rights = duplicate report sell whoever wherever wish ! = keep money . pay us nothing ! = 20 free bonus # 2 self - liquidate loan report yes . . . 's possible borrow thousand never repay one penny ! = remarkable system explain manual credit = check , cosigner employment verification . after review = report put own self - liquida " self - liquidate " loan financial arrangement = element " arbitrage " , " compensate balance " " advance - point = fund " utilize . explain each three topic = page , sum means money = 20 those order report december 1 , 1997 eligible receive = free bonus # 3 # 4 below . free bonus # 3 " sure money web site " thing often overlook most comer . avoid those mistake = want money web site . free bonus # 4 " guerillum guide bulk email " . everythe need = bulk email . must internet marketer . plus 100 , 0 flameproof email = address free download . fresh name = market product . once again yours $ 50 plus $ 5 s&h . . . order ! complete follow form mail payment today = advantage free bonuses ! * * * receive international money order payment . teach = preach privacy ! please send personal business check u . s . postal money = order . beware those n't practice preach . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ cut here _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ye , order allot . understand receive = free bonus * ) _ _ _ _ _ order after december 1 , 1997 . understand full reprint = rights sell report # 5599 keeping money , plus free = self - liquidate loan report . * ) check post mark . * * * money order payable kimberly nile mail : = 20 tromol po 105 yogyakarta 55002 indonesium first name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state : _ _ _ _ _ _ zip / postal code : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ country : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e - mail address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ deat : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ cut here _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/spmsgb10.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/spmsgb10.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..087ed9e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/spmsgb10.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: free live video sex ! ! ! + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * attention video sex lover * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * never pay video sex ever again . brand totally free live video = sex website . check over 600 live video sex channel ! http : / / 207 . 105 . 143 . 54 / teenporn / a002 forget hundred xxx mpeg video , picture , hot story , = 20 special star feature adult game even online casino ! = 20 http : / / 207 . 105 . 143 . 54 / teenporn / a002 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/spmsgb100.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/spmsgb100.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a2d7c74e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/spmsgb100.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +sendmail ( 8 . 8 . 9 / 8 . 8 . 9 ) smtp id qaa27101 ionandr @ aifh . ed . ac . uk : irm @ accubil . com : ionandr @ aifh . ed . ac . uk subject : free advertising business ! bcc : = 20 hi , want pass along information piece software = call " secret weapon " . 's amaze ! listen . . . hundred reach " million potential = customer " - absolutely free ! lot us create immediate " cash = flow explosion " - literally overnight ! blow our competition right water ! check thing . detail , = send e - mail : irms1 @ accubil . com mailto : irms1 @ accubil . com = 20 " our research indicate follow material = 20 interest . , please let us remove = 20 address our list . send remove irm @ accubil . com . = cbe . " = 20 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/spmsgb101.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/spmsgb101.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..767c4484 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/spmsgb101.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: investigate anyone right browser ! + +hello , reach error , please accept our apology reply = remove subject immediately . thank ! = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d introduce hottest anything anyone . . . = 20 internet investigator ! totally report where uncover information . = almost anything almost anyone , easily , = 20 right internet ! = 20 trie old friend ? want boss = arrest college ? want someone 's income ? want = 20 hard fact someone 's past ? present ? = relationship want sure " " ? hire = 20 employee ? want something suspicious neighbor ? = start business relationship ? trie = 20 natural parent ? want old army buddy ? need validate = social security number ? want unlist = 20 phone number ? kind information ? list = ! ! hundred , thousand , = 20 report ! = 20 even own past . , uncover = information available ! = 20 opportunity fix incorrect information ! file = ! right internet ! report direct = hundred internet resource uncover = 20 information number business . discover anything ever want friend , family , = employee , business prospects anyone ! = 20 internet huge tool kind information = someone business . problem most = 20 source readily . ability = source uncover information = 20 want ! many source information internet , = tricky consume . search = 20 engine great simple query , hour upon hour = refine search one site = 20 offer access kind personal information = . report makes easy fast = 20 hotlink place . click ! internet investigator best easiest hard = information internet ! 58 page report = 20 tell where almost kind information = someone business . order today , send = 20 report vium e-mail same day recieve order . = limit , 's half-price ! = 20 here partial list topic cover report . . . = 20 = b7 investigation = 20 = b7 vital record = 20 = b7 motor vehicle = 20 = b7 reverse phone number = 20 = b7 personnel record = 20 = b7 anonymous bank = 20 = b7 census = 20 = b7 adoption = 20 = b7 tip search = 20 = b7 locator kind = 20 = b7 medical site = 20 = b7 credit information = 20 = b7 governmental resource = 20 = b7 e - mail internet information = 20 = b7 military personnel record = 20 = b7 state government listing = 20 = b7 legal political = 20 = b7 business source = 20 = b7 job screen = 20 = b7 law statute = 20 = b7 mail list = 20 = b7 worldwide demographic = 20 = b7 medium = 20 = b7 security surveillance equipment = 20 = b7 miscellaneous much , much ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! $ 24 . 95 ( plus $ 4 . 50 ship handle ) ! = 's half off regular $ 49 . 95 price ! hurry ! limit offer ! print fill order form mail , along = check payable info $ 24 . 95 ( plus $ 4 . 50 = 20 ship handle ) us fund , send report = vium priority mail same day order ! name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ st _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ zip _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone ( case question ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ disk format pc _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mac _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mail : info service 584 castro st , suite 464 san francisco , ca 94114 e - mail : goodinfoservice @ yahoo . com = 20 hurry ! n't miss special price ! $ 25 . 0 fee return check . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/spmsgb102.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/spmsgb102.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..742989f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/spmsgb102.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ad : stop pain fast ! + +stop pain fast : golf - tenni - exercise pain ! hello ! = 20 name pat . ' m avid tennis player walker . suffer shoulder pain . nothe seem = 20 complete pain relief . = 20 finally , try pain guard , pain relief lotion sell = 20 company name outback secret . pain guard relieve = 20 shoulder pain quickly - fact , almost immediately ! = 20 pain guard much , buy company 17 month ago . honest ! since buy company , ' ve help hundred hundred relieve chronic muscle = 20 join pain . information click here email = us : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ remove , hit reply type " remove " subject check our newest service : virtual server ' responsible ' direct email marketer click here _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ m & computer service , subsidiary thereof , accept = 20 responsibility whatsoever content legality = 20 advertisement appear mail . advertiser = 20 responsibility check local , state , federal law = 20 pertain product service advertise . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/spmsgb103.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/spmsgb103.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a8e99e79 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/spmsgb103.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: discover instant publisher cd-rom : unlimited profit ! ! ! ! + +hi , * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * discover instant publisher cd-rom . unlimited profit ! ! guaranteed low initial cost . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * highly recommended visit ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! http : / / member . forfree . / ~ bestbus / sincerely , joe kirky diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/spmsgb104.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/spmsgb104.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a02ba18a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/spmsgb104.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: refinance has never been easy + +remove address receive future free insider software = sale , special , business opportunity net-advertiser = simply type " remove " subject . cross county fund put dollar pocket past several , cross country help homeowner = yourself save thousand dollar mortgage obligation . refinance never easy ! reply email member = our professionally train courteous staff contact . . . free = charge ! ! 's right ! ! ' ll even pay call . eligible ? . . . again . . . ! cross county 's accu-trak = qualify program cut through red - tape hassle commonly = associate refinance . ' re sure one our program right = . ! - cash home improvement . - consolidate high interest credit card bill 1 easy monthly = payment - 1st 2nd mortgage finance phone call away ! specialize mortgage refinance home equity loan arrangement . = credit ? bad credit ? ' ve program design especially = cash ! call free . . . 's obligation ! reply = post start save today ! ! ! disclaimer : cross county fund empower issue mortgage commitment . = register mortgage broker ny state bank dept . = loan arrange through third part provider . please fill form below e-mail mortgage @ netsvoice . com = start save today ! name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone # _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ current interest rate _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ approx . home value _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mortgage balance _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mortgage type ( eg . fix , adjustable , balloon ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ forward reply . email mortgage @ netsvoice . com sincerely , marnie siegel information advertise net-advertiser , detail = free ad net-advertiser email us information @ netsvoice . com contact us telephone , monday - saturday ( 9am - 9pm edt ) = 717-735 - 4808 . subscribe net advertiser 's free weekly publication please send = e - mail message information @ netsvoice . com diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/spmsgb105.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/spmsgb105.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..077462ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/spmsgb105.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: information age ! - 77273 + +dear ionandr , toll-free call mean financial success = family , once = 20 ! * * * is multi-level network marketing * * * answer " ye " follow question , = business = 20 perfect : 1 ) already home office place ? ( personal computer , = fax , answer = 20 machine , etc . ) 2 ) extra 10 - 15 hour per week commit toward = build = 20 own part-time ( full-time ) business ? 3 ) able read script , clearly , = enthusiasm , 2 - 3 = 20 minute introduction our product ? ( " cold-cal " require . = prospect = 20 ask call ! ) sell ; our system sell = . 4 ) our system , average , every 15 16 call return = generate sale = 20 pay commission excess $ 1 , 100 . many = call per = 20 week ? ( per day ? ) answer " yes " above question , = integrity , = 20 work habit , desire improve financial outlook , = call toll - free number : = 20 * * * * * 1-800 - 200-2074 * * * * * imagine financial freedom seek - along = control = 20 personal finances control , enjoy fruit = labor = 20 spend family , hobby , = activity enjoy . = 20 ' re few quality work ethic desire = generate = 20 cash flow themselve $ 2 , 0 - $ 5 , 0 per week , , depend = = 20 much able devote business . = 20 self-discipline ignore tv few hour two = three evening = 20 per week , ' re legitimate home-base business = opportunity , = 20 multi-level market , please call our toll-free number , = 1-800 - 200-2074 . = 20 listen brief message , leave name phone number , = back = 20 quickly possible . = 20 nothing lose few minute further = investigate = 20 opportunity change life forever ! p . s . easier already functional home office = situation . greatly = 20 reduce start-up cost , facilitate able begin = immediately . = 20 please , serious inquiry . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/spmsgb106.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/spmsgb106.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b862f80e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/spmsgb106.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: $ 1000 day within 3 month ! + +are interest $ 1000 us day within next 3 month ? are put forth honest effort achieve goal ? answer yes both question help achieve goal ! call follow number listen 3 minute message . tone leave name number ( area code ) back information start $ 1000 us day ! serious business opportunity . serious inquiry please . us call toll free : 1-888 - 310-6226 outside us call : 619-678 - 4228 ext . 6733 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * call leave name receive $ 1500 market package available immediate download . software fully functional , shareware . available market online business . . . 1 . 32 bit mail extract software . . . value $ 400 http : / / www . success-mind . com / extractorinfo . htm 2 . mail software convert pc mailserver . . . value $ 500 http : / / www . success-mind . com / rfmsinfo . htm 3 . global mail list pre-clean against global remove list . ( value $ 250 ) 4 . entry password protect site , where fresh address update each week available download . result effort dozen computer scan www freshest most target address available ! ( value $ 100 / 10 , 0 target address ) 5 . detail help file guide , matter internet market , successful tool . above fully functional , ready . run single day . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * bundle package together excite , life enrich organization dedicate empower toward richer , fuller , satisfy life . . . term personal financial independence . real difference between us our competition supply tool need build business . our market philosophy base , , " " . support team member package tool right start ? n't one , believe search . addition package personal . . . are given rights away build group . 's right . easy build own business powerful draw card . package grow . continuously seek improve add software , upgrade , additional fresh address , etc . . . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * free offer , uce spam . however , offer disturb wish remove future offer type , please : mailto : mmfbiz2 @ hotmail . com ? subject = remove diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/spmsgb107.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/spmsgb107.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..eed4a360 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/spmsgb107.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: pass 800 # $ $ $ + +x - info : generate excellent income passing 800 # s paid weekly ! ! meeting ! ! selle ! ! work ! easy program really is , call : 1-800 - 811-2141 code # 49744 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/spmsgb108.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/spmsgb108.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a8821ad8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/spmsgb108.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: correspondence friend . + +hello salvador / bahium / brasil , * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * receive information our service request our ' info ' . e-mail directly . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - correspondence * dating * romance * travel korrespondenz * partnervermittlung * reisen korespondencja * matrymonialne * podroze correspondencia * sitas * matrimonios * viajes _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ invite * zapraszamy cie lo invitamo * wir lade sie ein , brazilian office http : / / www . always-friend . com diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/spmsgb109.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/spmsgb109.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a9c6d8fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/spmsgb109.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +hi . . . ever start own home-base business money internet personal computer ? , help . disk contain 177 business report tell set many profitable low cost home-base business step step . report money ever imagine . beside many home-base business ( envelope stuff ) report include : raise money fast ethically , spot scam , market advertise technique many mail order business require few hour week . order disk please send $ 15 . 0 ( us ) cash , check , money order lda sales po box 727 paw creek , nc 28130 . cash money order process 48 hour after receive . check few day longer . price include ship handle . please include e-mail address order notify disk ship . pc need connect printer able view print desire report . bonus : include copyright license sell report individually whole disk . interest business opportunity please forgive intrusion . need request " remove " our mail list one mail . thank much . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/spmsgb11.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/spmsgb11.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ca2e5e9d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/spmsgb11.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : never forget + +' ll never forget again ! ! forget ! ? - friend ' birthday ? - anniversary ? - special occasion ? - important date want remind ? - even reminder thing call friend alaska once ? solution ! ! ! rest life remind ! ! ' ll send postcard one week prior every date want remind rest life ! receive unlimit reminder update rest life . . . . never miss relative birthday , anniversary , special date business contact , list never stop . never forget again . even send gift pak automatically anyone want . friend amaze actually remember birthday . receive entire package $ 39 . 0 canadian fund ( $ 30 . 0 u . s . fund ) wait . . . order receive next ten day receive additional package friend , relative , business contact $ 15 . 0 canadian fund ( $ 10 . 0 u . s . fund ) . n't delay ! ! order us receive order next ten day must send order today . relative , friend , business contact thank future . print follow section please cheque money order payable vme send follow order form : vme lifetime reminder service 1674 village view place mississauga , ontario l5m-3t9 canada - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - lifetime reminder service name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone # : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ # package : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ amount enclose : $ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e - mail : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/spmsgb110.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/spmsgb110.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2fbfb0c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/spmsgb110.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: need money ? + +hi , earn extra $ 700 week . . . $ 2 , 800 month mail our business circular home ? kind money without even present job . create most risk-free , mail our business circular pay work . excite home employment opportunity effective - yet quick easy success absolutely guaranteed ! publish , sell distribute information booklet , guide , report , manual computer software across canada unite state . since majority our business mail , turn send thousand our sale circular each week . our company circular sale letter / product offer send response customer inquiry . mail our circular , ' ll greatly help us our offer customer . ' ll part most remarkable opportunity available . our system mail circular easy operate . copy standard , letter-size ( 8 1 / 2 " x11 " ) circular provide fold fit envelope receive . after fold insert circular envelope , seal envelope deposit mail . spend address envelope pay postage cost mail our circular , envelope arrive pre-address postage already place . few hour week . 's simple ! circular mail easy pleasant work profitable ! develop legitimate realistic money-make business system practical uncomplicate . simple enough anyone part regardless education , age , physical ability disability . our program easy understand , step-by - step instruction sure start quickly confidence . highly fool-proof , try , test prove method run comfort privacy own home - without personal contact anyone . part our program hour day . . . day week . require relate experience part our program . want serious mind read write simple english , able put few extra hour each week toward earn great income . although n't need experiance , important ambitious motivate work own - without supervision . responsibility work . meet certain quota each week , impose restriction amount work choose . our circular mail program allow complete flexibility organize choose own work load work schedule . work part-time full-time , alway free break work - plan own off . furthermore , quit program , since independent mailer obligation our company what-so - ever . home employment wonderful . provide great sense accomplishment , pride freedom - must remember treat work seriously respect . our program exactly put . earn much little - 's . start same day receive our supplies information package , begin receive money within 2 week , every week long desire participate our program . thousand over canada unite state excellent money mail circular home . join our successful network , circular mailer share money too ! difference live small town large city . long mailbox mail circular , participate great home income opportunity . anyone little common sense desire succeed part our program earn excellent income themselve short period . one nicest thing our circular mail program hoe quickly work . start same day receive our supplies information package , begin receive money within 2 week , long decide participate our program . imagine never leave home while money few hour lot earn after full week 's work ! fact , great money little 10 hour week ! remember , n't need special education experience . program work anyone - regardless background , age location . mail circular spend rest day enjoy yourself . imagine able work comfort own home , own pace leisure simple system earn $ 700 . 0 week work few hour week . . . 's great place start . really n't work hard ahead life - work smart . follow our easy step , connect $ 700 week - every week . ' ll even show increase income $ 700 . 0 week much $ 1 , 0 . 0 week ease . 's simple 's realistic . basic detail ' ve outline , ' ll easily incredible income potential right away . program develop cannot fail great money ! ' ll able set operation free world please , without anyone over shoulder . choose , ' ll work affair hour two day , turn extremely easy , fun hour , boss snoop around one answer . believe , after spend small amount up-front organize , set own system , ' ll soon realize nothing easier , offer privacy personal freedom ! unlike promote same old useless stuff - , develop unique approach never release public anyone else . cybermarket source valuable program . please n't confuse get-rich - quick scheme ad . ' re search honest goodness , legitimate , legal spare work home opportunity , search finally end . 100 % prove money - program ! proven money everyone ! ' re most folks , ' re absolutely love our circular mail program 's most legitimate , " on-the - level " , easy start , profitable work-from - home opportunity ever create ! honestly really works ! win gimmick , surprise silly scheme . valuable information ' ll need quickly learn exactly ; our prove , professionally write circular . our circular mail program bring money need . receive our start package mail , supplies need start right away include personal information kit ( complete instructional handbook ) our business circular . receive everything promise . n't forget pay postage cost mail our circular envelope arrive completely address postage already place . mail circular receive pay cheque yours spend wish ! part our program long want . . . earn $ 700 week rest life . accommodate limit number our unique program . interest , please delay . send acceptance form soon . our guarantee program change life practically overnight . home employment opportunity potential great amount money program . complete home-base opportunity really works . our requirement one , fully refundable payment $ 27 . 0 . payment cover cost supplies process membership . one-time payment , pay us cost additional material . ' re sure right home employment opportunity , back our promise our exclusive guarantee . . . $ 33 , 600 . 0 guarantee easily earn $ 33 , 600 . 0 next our program . fact , confident over $ 700 week mail our circular offer most air-tight guarantee existence . soon receive our start package mail , send our circular right away . n't start earn minimum $ 700 week within 30 day , simply return our material complete refund . either $ 700 week money back ! join our network circular mailer today . truly want help start quickly easily possible . program design serious earn substantial income . convince absolutely thrill much money our program . ' ve start-up kit package ready . us word ' ll door . follow our instruction , earn $ 700 per week mail circular home . print fill exclusive membership form bottom page mail remittance order rush right away first class mail . hope allow us honor one help achieve long-term financial success personal freedom . most sincerely , staff cybermarket - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - home mailers program order-form - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - please rush package home mailers program home business directory right away ! ! ! send $ 27 . 0 u . s fund . ( include postage & handle ) name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mail : cybermarketing p . o . box # 563 address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ lindsay , ontario , canada , k9v 4s5 city : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state / province : _ _ _ _ _ _ zip / postal code : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e-mail address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( order payable cheque please allow 4 - 6 week delivery . ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/spmsgb111.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/spmsgb111.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..68b1bbcc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/spmsgb111.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: enjoy sex ? + +sexxx = site approved bill clinton ! click here ! ! ! click here = remove mail list . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/spmsgb112.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/spmsgb112.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..760955e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/spmsgb112.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: site + +after read internet page , wonder interest = memorable alpha-numeric 455 4 glasgow 08700 scotland = telephone number , easily remember customer , = market campaign . interest please call 3584 750750 , = , sorry contact . = 20 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/spmsgb113.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/spmsgb113.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..28a008e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/spmsgb113.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 95 . 8 capital fm + +n't want receive e-mail ? = 20 click follow link remove address our mail list : = 20 http : / / capitalfm . com / unsubscribe + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - http : / / capitalfm . com - fantasy record label - favourite band top . - london fashion week - chat star fashion world ! - sportstime - live action big game . - shop - favourite music doorstep . + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - - fantasy record label - favourite band top . ' ve success music biz ? sunday 27th try hand return stun = fantasy record label game win amaze prize : http : / / capitalfm . com - london fashion week - star fashion . britain 's premiere event fashion calendar begin friday 25th , = ' ll happen right screen . ' ll able chat model catherine hawley lorato designer giant worker = freedom , monday 28th september 7 . 30pm . want = ask advice host top industry star straight : http : / / capitalfm . com - sportstime - live action big game . saturday 's sheffield wednesday v arsenal champion move gear follow sluggish start season . . . 's september player month vote . . . plus preview , report goal action big soccer fixture : http : / / capitalfm . com - shop - favourite music doorstep . our music shop = down storm , n't check easy buy latest greatest music , n't hesitate ! everythe = desktop next thing favourite music mailbox . ' re alway here help question . = music buy experience : http : / / capitalfm . com + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - advertisement _ \ / _ = 20 / / o \ * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * = 20 cd | paradise . com nirvana ? cd paradise ! = 20 _ _ | _ cd 's * * 30 % discount * * = 20 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - = 20 | kenickie # 9 . 79 | > release | saints saint # 11 . 99 | manic street = 20 | aqua aquarium # 12 . 74 | preacher = 20 | boyzone where belong # 12 . 74 | latest album _ \ / _ = 20 | mike oldfield tubular bell 3 # 12 . 74 | order / / o \ = 20 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - today | = 20 cd paradise _ | _ _ = 20 * * * * http : / / www . cdparadise . com / hme / hmepge . asp ? shop = 3d2673 * * * * + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - = 20 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/spmsgb114.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/spmsgb114.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..96b53c97 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/spmsgb114.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: released ! 10 million ! ! ! + +was released ! ! introducing . . . millions vol . 1a total over 92 million email address many tout cd 's ( buy - $ 300 + ) ! add million storage those . combine , excess 100 + million address one huge file . run super " sort / de-dupe " program against huge list . cut file down less 25 million ! ! ! believe ? seem most sell cd 's dupe public put numerous file address cd over over . create many duplicate address . many program " generate " email address compuserve , mci , anon 's , etc . cause tremendous amount undeliverable , those stealth program , clog server quickly trash , etc . run program contain 1800 + keyword remove address vulgarity , profanity , sex-relate name , postmaster , webmaster , flamer , abuse , spam , etc . , etc . eliminate . edu , . mil , . org , . gov , etc . after list run against remain list , reduce down near 10 million address ! , , our list save hundred dollar buy cd otherwise . using ours 100 + million start , lot less money alot less ! ! purchase cyber - promo ( $ 995 . 0 ) cd . receive prior finish production work cd . our random sample 300 , 0 address tout 2 . 9 advertise . program allow us random sample address list . able program every 9th address , thus us 300 , 0 list cyber 's email address top bottom . clean , 100 , 0 address . mix . include 6 + million " remove / flamer " file break seperate file ease extract add own database remove . " buy rest buy best . choice . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ : " receive cd friday even . kid toy , immediately start bulk email address . over course weekend , email over 500 , 0 email receive less twenty undeliverable ! ! totally satisfy purchase ! ! thank premier ! ! " dave buckley houston , tx " list worth 's weight gold ! ! send 100 , 0 email product receive over 55 order ! ann colby orlean , la * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * here ' s bottom line here order today ! > > 10 million email address . . . 1 per line simple text format cd . file lot 5 , 0 ( code need open file ) . file separate domain name convenience . plus receive tremendous remove list ! 6 million + > > > $ 150 . 0 ! price effective next seven day , thereafter price $ 199 . 0 order ! list completely free duplicate . continual basis , add name remove undeliverable remove request . result cleanest email address available anywhere over over again , fraction cost company charge . typical rate acquire email list 1 cent high 3 cent per email address - 's " information highway " robbery ! . * * * added bonus * * * our customer access our update cd volume purchase . 's right , continually work our cd . those cds . ' re constantly add delete address , remove . etc . back quality . one else offer ! n't even hesitate one miss most effective market anywhere . . . period ! further question place order phone , please hesitate call us : 800-600 - 227 ext . 2693 order our email package , simply print ez order form below fax mail our office today . accept visa , mastercard , amex , check fax . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ez order form _ _ _ _ _ ye ! order millions vol . 1a email address $ 150 . 0 . * please select one follow ship . . _ _ _ _ receive package overnight . ' m include $ 15 ship . ( outside us add additional $ 25 ship ) _ _ _ _ receive package 2 day delivery . ' m include $ 10 ship . 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' ve success music biz ? try hand return stun fantasy record label game win amaze prize : http : / / capitalfm . com - truman show - win ticket preview first street truman show ! jim carrey truman 's life stick soap opera . chance win , : http : / / capitalfm . com - shop - favourite music doorstep . our music shop down storm , n't check easy buy latest greatest music , n't hesitate ! everythe desktop next thing favourite music mailbox . ' re alway here help question . music buy experience : http : / / capitalfm . com - sportstime - live action big game . vote september player month - alan shearer 's favourite , maybe different ? is george graham right man spur - focus biggest transfer season far . england back euro 2000 trail , game against bulgarium luxembourg ' ll latest england camp . listen live commentary capital gold sport team arsenal face panathanaiko champion ' league ( sept 30 ) newcastle unite home premiership ( oct 4 ) . : http : / / capitalfm . com diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/spmsgb117.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/spmsgb117.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c5425a68 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/spmsgb117.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: build own calbe tv descrambler 7 part ! + +cable television descrambler - easy ! build own cable television descrambler 7 part radio shack under $ 12 . 0 . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ( minute update : " ' ve letter instruction send individual beside violate copy-right law , neither respond customer nor provide original , complete set plan instruction . please advise risk money patience order individual nothing regard tech / electrical matter " - - raul mendez ) build own cable television descrambler 7 part radio shack under $ 12 . 0 . required supplies : = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 1 - radio shack mini-box ( part # 270-235 ) 1 - watt resistor . 2 . 2k - 2 . 4k ohm ( part # 271-1325 ) 1 - 75pf - 100pf variable capacitor ( special order ) 2 - f61a chassis-type connector ( part # 278-212 ) 12 " - . 12 solid copper wire 12 " - rg59 coaxial cable tool require : screwdriver & drill . solder gun & solder ( optional ) . premium movie channel , pay per view adult entertainment channel . . . free , free , free ! ! ! , attention . . . let tell fantastic opportunity . name raul . live york city , york . season ticket our city s hockey team . invite friend mine one game october . , " d love back home 10 : 0 p . m . " tell game run past 10 : 0 p . m . mind stay game close . hbe response , " , tonight mike tyson - evander holyfield box match pay per view " , " mind watch fight " ? , " sure , problem " . watch great fight cable pay per view two guy friend house . after fight ( since ) offer pay half cost fight . friend answer , " , , s necessary . . . fight free ! " . , " free , don t those fight cost around $ 40 . 0 pop ? " tell , " yes , , buy cable descrambler box acquaintance mine $ 300 . 0 " . further explain " little black box " pay per view event available ! tune premium movie channel adult entertainment channel . response ( without hesitation ) , " gotta one ! " " $ 300 . 0 , problem where pay ! ! ! " m serious , excite . lifetime premium movie channel , pay per view adult entertainment one-time fee $ 300 . 0 . . . ! ! ! " " right . guy sell buddy box where . really disappoint . desperate measure . beg plead friend until agree let box apart piece piece one myself . luckily easy , wasn t simple slight chance back together pretty . rest history . . . ve own box build own two hand . build one yourself ? ! ? ! , pay $ 300 . 0 . maybe , maybe . probably , unless one work first . since possible , sell complete set instruction build one yourself measly $ 12 . 0 . however , price must enclose # 10 self addressed stamped envelope 55 cents postage affixed . ask , type rip-off scam deal . answer ! everythe specific mechanic why . flip switch push button move mouse across our computer pad . happen certain set process . cable television descrambler different . however , legal purpose must add letter offer set instruction shall void where prohibit law assemble part necessary " little jewel " work educational purpose . order set instruction send $ 12 . 0 cash , check money order payable : raul mendez enterprise , 50 lexington av suite 209 , york city , ny 10010 mail order within 24 hour receive . further , refund upon write request unsatisfy reason . happy holiday ! ! ! sincerely , raul mendez p . s . : mini-box choose creation work require alteration exist cable system . simply screw , right behind television . p . p . s . : without instruction s figure set clock vcr . instruction , guarantee success . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/spmsgb118.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/spmsgb118.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..71d9c859 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/spmsgb118.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: $ 300 - $ 500 yours keep + +increase monthly income $ 300 - $ 500 immediately ! " smart money secret " . today 's fastest , easiest increase monthly income ! extra work , sell solicitation require . message - id : hundred secret enjoy extra money each month . n't spend single penny ; secret put place immediately ! result next check . one secret show yourself tax free raise immediately ! stop let irs money belong . one secret increase monthly income $ 300 $ 500 immediately , tax free . ( p . 9 ) thing insurance agent win tell . report reveal one single move save $ 500 - $ 600 annually car insurance . ( p . 3 ) fool banker ? ' ll pretend secret simply n't exist . n't let " snow " . show blow secrecy water save hundred dollar - dollar spend next week . ( p . 11 ) need legal help ? even wealthy free legal help . report reveal where free legal help , right area . ( p . 13 ) money college - 1997 alone , almost $ 8 billion college scholarship low - cost loan available , yet 75 % n't claim . report tell where money apply . ( p . 16 ) proven strategy lift yourself back high road , beat debt system establish solid financial foundation future . ( p . 18 ) set own home base business cut , slash save $ 5 , 0 $ 10 , 0 annually tax . ( even business show loss ) . dollar vacation , car , clothe , house payment , family fun ! ( p . 20 ) attention homeowner - save mortgage . . . pay check loan overcharge ; 9 , 0 adjust rate mortgage check , error nearly half . average refund owe homeowner ; $ 1 , 588 . 0 . report reveal free help ! ( p . 22 ) put program place immediately , increase monthly income $ 300 - $ 500 , month after month . 's fast , simple , easy ! " smart money secret " show step require execute many excite money save program report . - 1 - want start receive extra income ! owe yourself program immediately ! amaze report normally sell $ 49 . 95 , orfer within next ten day , pay discount price $ 29 . 95 plus $ 3 . 0 ship . order , receive : free bonus report " every motorist " . free special bonus report " grant - scholarship - financial aid college student " . both ( value over $ 49 ) . yours free . order : send check , cash money order $ 29 . 95 plus $ 3 . 0 ship handle : ratex corporation 2505 globe avenue dalla , texa 75228-4471 . order ship first class immediately . + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + cut here + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ye , want purchase " smart money secret " $ 29 . 95 plus $ 3 . 0 ship handle ( us dollar ) . 30 day money back guarantee . check money order payable ratex corporation check user : fax order form copy check tap bottom form ratex corporation . fax : ( 214 ) 388-3251 24 hour day . drop mail : ratex corporation 2505 globe avenue dalla , texa 75228-4471 . check one : $ 32 . 95 ( ) $ 39 . 95 ( ) rush delivery ship : name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ zip _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e - mail _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ order ship first class , immediately ! diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/spmsgb119.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/spmsgb119.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..13eb51b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/spmsgb119.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: wasteland - darker side desire + +wasteland - darker side desire http : / / 207 . 240 . 121 . 137 / wasteland high quality bdsm fetish material ? wasteland offer largest collection internet ! cutt edge content include . . . . - over 30 , 0 thumbnail photo catagory bondage , cbt , male female domination , fist , latex , genital pierce modification , watersport , suspension , abduction torture play many . - hundred great quality stream bdsm fetish video mpg , realaudio , vivo quicktime format . - realtime chat interactive domination submission feature . - massive collection informative article , faq 's " guide " cover everything art japanese rope bondage effective slave train sane consensual bdsm d / s practice . feature , plus hundred rare bondage fetish video mail , bdsm commuunity personal ad , realaudio fiction story , domina guide , film club review many feature wasteland great place visit ! feature bbc television , boston magazine bdsm magazine , wasteland update twice weekly fresh , original bdsm fetish content . visit us today ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/spmsgb12.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/spmsgb12.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9bd18e71 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/spmsgb12.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +never thought 'd one telle : actually read piece e - mail & ' m goe europe proceed ! hello ! name karen liddell ; ' m 35 - year-old mom , wife , part-time = accountant . rule , delete unsolicit " junk " e-mail = account primarily business . receive assume = same e-mail countless delete each . two month ago receive again , catchy = subject line , finally read . afterward , , " ok , = , ' m try . certainly afford invest $ 20 , = hand , 's nothing wrong create little excess = cash . " promptly mail four $ 5 bill , after receive = report , pay friend mine small fee send e-mail = advertisement . after read report , learn = easy bulk e-mail free ! = 20 prepare result . everyday six week , = p . o . box overflow $ 5 bill ; many day excess fill = extra mail bin ' ve upgrade corporate-size box ! = stun money keep roll ! 's hard believe , those n't = work , ! husband save several = substantial downpayment house . , purchase = house 40 % down , ' re venice , italy celebrate ! promise , follow direction e-mail = prepare eventually set aside hour each day follow = ( count money ! ) , least much money . = n't need wiz computer , ' ll bet already = . open envelope , remove money , send e-mail = message , ' re bank . read = ' ll understand easy . once skeptic = , ! follow copy e-mail read : $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ legal , money-making phenomenon . print letter , read direction , read again ! ! ! embark most profitable unique program = ever . many over , demonstrate prove = ability generate large amount cash . program show = fantastic appeal huge ever-grow on-line population = desirous additional income . legitimate , legal , money-make opportunity . = require contact , hard work , best = , never leave house , except mail = bank ! = 20 truly lucky break ' ve wait ! simply follow = easy instruction letter , financial dream = true ! follow correctly , multi-level market program = work perfectly . . 100 % every ! thousand program : - raise capital start own business - pay off debt - buy home , car , etc . chance , n't pass ! = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - = - - - - - - - - - overview extraordinary = 20 electronic multi-level marketing program = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - = - - - - - - - - - reach financial freedom : send thousand product $ 5 . 0 cost next = nothing produce e-mail . multi-level business , = increase business bulide downline sell = product ( report ) . every state u . s . allow recruit = multus - level business online ( vium computer ) . product program series four business financial = report cost $ 5 . 0 each . each order receive vium " snail mail " = include : * $ 5 . 0 cash * name number report order * e-mail address where e-mail report = order . fill each order , simply e-mail product buyer . ' s = ! $ 5 . 0 yours ! easiest multi-level market = business anywhere ! = 20 follow instructions letter prepared reap staggering benefits ! * * * * * * * n s t r u c t o = n s * * * * * * * must : 1 . order 4 report show list below . * each report , send $ 5 . 0 cash , name & number = 20 report ' re ordering , e-mail address ( important ! ) return postal address ( case problem ) = 20 person whose name correspond particular report . = 20 * place order , sure order each four report . need four report save = computer resell . save advertisement ! * usually within 10 day receive , vium e-mail , four = report . = 20 save computer accessible = send = 20 1 , 0 's order . 2 . important - - alter name list next = each report , sequence list , = instruct below step " " through " f " lose = majority profit . once understand work , = ' ll = 20 n't work change . remember , = method = 20 test , alter , work . . below list available report . b . after ' ve order four report , advertisement = = 20 remove name address under report # 4 . person = 20 through cycle doubt count 50 = grand ! c . move name address under report # 3 down report # 4 . = 20 d . move name address under report # 2 down report # 3 . e . move name address under report # 1 down report # 2 . f . insert name / address report # 1 position . please sure copy everyone 's name address accurately ! 3 . entire letter , include modify list name , = save = 20 computer . change instruction portion = = 20 letter . open testimonial write one own . = n't save ad , soon delete mailbox . = 20 4 . ' re ready start advertise campaign worldwide web ! advertise web , inexpensive , hundreds free place advertise . another avenue advertise e-mail list . try = search search engine " bulk e-mail " " e-mail service " = = 20 " e-mail list " . = 20 = 20 5 . every $ 5 . 0 receive , must e-mail = report order . ' s ! always provide same-day service = 20 orders ! guarantee e-mail send , name address , prompt can't advertise until receive report ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - available reports - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - * * * order each report number name * * * note : - always send $ 5 cash each report ( check accept ) - sure cash conceal wrap least two sheet = paper . - one those sheet paper , include : ( ) number & name = report order , ( b ) e-mail address - - n't forget = ! , ( c ) postal address . suggest rend = mailbox address assume name avoid name home address = send million . example , " company " = name list below . - write anything envelope except return address = recipient information . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 1 " $ 250 , 0 through multi-level sales " = 20 order report # 1 : = 20 nei p . o . box 673355 marietta , ga 30067 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 2 " major corporations multi-level sales " order report # 2 : maricoa 2350 sring rd . # 30 - 194 smyrna , ga . 30080 = 20 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 3 " sources best mailing lists " order report # 3 : smy p . o . box 673366 marietta , ga 30067 = _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 4 " evaluating multi-level sales plans " order report # 4 : ndz assoc . 1579f monroe drive , # 240 atlanta , ga 30324 = 20 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - here ' s amazing plan $ money $ = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - let 's decide start small work . = assume goal 10 participate first level . = ( place lot free ad internet easily larger = response . ) assume everyone else organization = 10 downline member . follow example achieve staggering = result below . 1st level - - 10 member = $ 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 50 2nd level - - 10 member those 10 ( $ 5 x 100 ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 500 3rd level - - 10 member those 100 ( $ 5 x 1 , 0 ) . . . . . . . . . . $ 5 , 0 4th level - - 10 member those 1 , 0 ( $ 5 x 10 , 0 ) . . . $ 50 , 0 totals = - - - - - - - - - - - > $ 55 , 550 remember friend , assume participate = recruit 10 each . moment happen = 20 participate ! most 100 's participant ! = ! cost participate practically nothing ( surely = afford $ 20 ) . obviously already internet connection = e-mail free ! * * * * * * * tips success * * * * * * * * treat business ! prompt , professional , follow = 20 direction accurately . * send four report immediately = 20 order start : receive $ 5 order , must send request product / report comply u . s . postal & lottery law , title 18 , section 1302 1341 title 18 , section 3005 u . s . = code , code federal reg . vol . 16 , section 255 436 , = state = 20 " product service must exchange money receive . " * always provide same-day service orders receive . * patient persistent program . follow = 20 instruction exactly , result undoubtedly successful ! * above , faith yourself succeed ! * * * * * * * success guideline * * * * * * * follow guideline guarantee success : n't receive 10 20 order report # 1 within two week , = continue advertise until . , couple week later = receive least 100 order report # 2 . n't , = continue advertise until . once receive 100 = order report # 2 , relax , system already = work , cash continue roll ! is important remember : every name move down list , place front = different report . keep track progress watch = report order . want generate = income , send another batch e-mail start whole process again ! = limit income generate business ! * * * * * * * t e s t m o n l s * * * * * * * program work , must follow exactly ! especially = rule try place name different position , = win work ' ll lose lot potential income . ' m live proof = work . really great opportunity relatively easy = money , little cost . choose participate , follow = program exactly , ' ll financial security . = 20 sean mclaughlin , jackson , ms name frank . wife , dori , live bel - air , md . = cost accountant major u . s . corporation pretty = money . receive program grumble dori receive = " junk mail . " fun whole thing , spout knowledge = population percentage involve . " " n't work . dori = totally ignore suppose intelligence jump both foot . = merciless fun , ready lay old " tell " = thing n't work . . . , laugh ! within = two week receive over 50 response . within 45 day = receive over $ 147 , 200 $ 5 bill ! shock ! sure = figure n't work . am believer . = join dori " hobby . " seven until = retirement , " rat race " 's . owe = mlm . frank t . , bel - air , md main reason letter convince system = honest , lawful , extremely profitable , large = amount money short . approach several before = check . join one expect return = minimal effort money require . astonishment , = receive $ 36 , 470 . 0 first 14 week , money still . sincerely yours , phillip . brown , esq . gamble type , several week = mind participate plan . conservative , decide = initial investment little = n't enough order least money back . boy , = surprise medium-size post office box cram = order ! awhile , overload start pick = mail window . ' ll money 10 = life before . nice thing deal n't = matter where u . s . live . simply n't better = investment faster return . mary rockland , lanse , mi third participate plan . quit our = job , soon buy home beach live off interest = our money . earth plan work = . sake , family 's sake n't pass = golden opportunity . luck happy spend ! charle fairchild , spokane , wa order reports today = 20 started road = 20 financial freedom ! ! ! diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/spmsgb120.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/spmsgb120.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e3e9f61a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/spmsgb120.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: freshest email - address - ( pro newbie ) + +is one offer ! ! ! ! ! build business higher level ? " list clean ! duplicate , embed space , trail embed white noise character , 96 % gathered 3 weeks . garbage address one ' @ ' character , embed parenthesis ' ( ' ' ) ' , address begin non-valid character ( . . address must begin 0 - 9 a-z ) " * * * ( happen order list future , please send name file contain e-mail address , , win duplicate re-order ! guarantee ! ) * happen order complete database , ' ll include four demo - e - mail blaster software title available send cd rom ( let 's send 120 , 0 message / hour along complete report trick title ( mach10 , stealth , direct mail , etc . , tip avoid isp cancel due unsolicit mail ) = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = here 's sample validity our aol 's e - mail address mrbrown228 @ aol . com mrbrowncan @ aol . com mrbruce432 @ aol . com mrbruce @ aol . com mrbrun @ aol . com mrbrutals @ aol . com mrbrwne408 @ aol . com mrbryguy @ aol . com mrbs1038 @ aol . com mrbsmal @ aol . com mrbtrader @ aol . com mrbubb382 @ aol . com * note ' re extract same aol user enter originally . our address 99 % valid deliverable . ' re extract latest database selection / filter . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = e-mailing send minute even seconds . computer future , even our child operate . every business possibly associate computer . even , otherwise read e-mail . over 65 million e-mail address through internet exchange . order sell product , advertise . order buy , advertise . alway need customer . better customer need ? through e-mail . faster send ad , letter flyer postage charge million million ? through e-mail . fact prove advertise business likely succeed one advertise . several reason why try method ; 's low-cost , bring client , increase profit , never trip post office wait line . pleasure want . advantage . . method help thousand business , whether 's home - base business large multus - million dollar corporation . matter . offer 4 million e-mail address over country . 300 , 0 e-mail address $ 15 . 0 reasonable price , 's guarantee . each additional 300 , 0 e-mail address add $ 10 . 0 . spend $ 15 . 0 believe 's worth every penny . , dare try profit . contact want purchase our whole 4 million address database . perhap wonder person many e-mail address little money . hand , must scam , current listing . believe must beat competitor customer 100 % satisfaction . , lose . over 3 million address , include yours . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = * order aol 's complete database / non aol 's both , save ! ! complete 2 million aol 's select address : $ 50 complete 2 million non - aol address : $ 50 both aol 's non - aol 's database : $ 90 over 5 million address , include yours ! ! = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = please send check money order made payable : raul mendez 50 lexington av . suite 209 york , york 10010 - usa money order order mail / email same day receive . * question please call 212-591 - 2447 ask raul . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = * please include name address order returned within 2 - 4 days . choose e-mail please include e-mail address . ( same day service ) ( $ 15 order / 300 , 0 address . ) * whole fresh 4 million database ship cd rom , priority mail , along demo least 4 software title capable send ad amaze speed . * * ( happen order list future , please send name file contain e-mail address , , win duplicate re-order ! guarantee ! ) product / service comply u . s . postal lottery laws . title 18 sections 1302 1341 specifically states : " products services must exchanged money recieved . " diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part4/spmsgb121.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part4/spmsgb121.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..67b70f7e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part4/spmsgb121.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: need , . . . . + +greeting , email fight spam , win . > > please forward friends , family co-workers want spam email : read , ' ll . . . . : ) want flame whatever reason : n't egomaniac , right free speech , right lot , buzz off . - - - - - first let tell . name robert young , live moscow , idaho , u . s . . , internet since 1990 . watch internet small community serious professional roar civilization over 100 million . until 8 month ago private investigator specialize apprehension criminal fugitive . after 8 start burn decide turn life long hobby program computer full job . write specialize application investigate locate information internet . summer , during week july , finally feed fact seem 5 old email address off spam list . reply email word " remove " most next day . send email address remove list , complain administrator , postmaster , friend . none seem bite difference . decide investigate bulk email business . angry almost blow fuse . did : 1 . spammer steal valid email address return address . blame ! 2 . spammer purposely deceive filter design protect email address . 3 . spammer " hijack " mail server mean relay message computer computer . overload server , legitimate email lose ! 4 . congress pass law unite state anytime near future stop garbage , never . member congress actually campaign through email . ( doe - really - surprise ? ) 5 . spammer register domain name internic never pay bill domain block useless within 30 day , inter long pay before cut off . 6 . spammer buy list account hacker break internet service provider account , belong , connect internet without concern lose account . again , blame , lose account . most spammer genuine , authentic , certify jerks . decide even , personally . within 3 week , spam drop trickle . 2 3 week instead 7 8 each day . update : 02-oct - 1998 single spam 5 day . 's fact . start comment join two week ago notice drop spam count much 70 % . fact . list active spammer over 80 individual grow every day . n't government intervention , our government n't feed cat without spend $ 400 bag cat food start 8 committee . someone gut action , ! ? first recognize spammer quit , too much money . self righteous " anti-spammer " wipeout mostly innocent business poor judgment . put single spam mailer business yet . one ! pop different domain name , dialup account next day . anti spammer actually wipe several potentially successful remove list . why ? n't want end n't crusade anymore . ' m kid ? anti-spammer believe , motivation purely egotistical . opinion spam worse drive underground ruin web base remove list . try www . remove-list . com , n't anymore . different . human nature matter . . . investigative experience hunt down - actual - send spam . name , phone number , address , etc . n't easy background knowledge . call each tell immediately cease desist send mail address name , address , phone number anything else every service provider country . publish information internet vium web , information every ( legitimate ) anti - spam group . polite adult issue clear dead serious . nothe else work . try rid spam several success . method works ! ! ! tell same thing interest ? . here need : first : start text editor ( notepad , vus , whatever ) second : type follow information print . first name name primary email address ( remember email two form : joe @ isp . com joe @ mail . isp . com . include both , contact isp n't sure ) family member ' s addresses ( one per line please ! ) third : mail information : robert young attn : spam please ! ! ! c / o super fast service 116 e . 3rd . st . suite 206 moscow , id 83843 need donations support fight . start friend family , friend family , start cost us lot money . please include donation five dollar either five dollar bill , check . hop enough decent appreciate pitch few buck help us pay phone call , computer , database search , hire datum entry 600 plus letter every day . p l e s e h e l p ! guarantee best five buck ever spend sick spam . thank reply letter , hope hear soon . work together defeat unwant spam . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-1182msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-1182msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..357f4572 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-1182msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conference : dgfs / cl 97 + +dear linguist , program sixth meet special interest group computationallinguistic german linguistic society ( dgfs / cl 97 ) available follow url : das programm der 6 . fachtagung der sektion cl der dgfs ist unter folgender url verf | gbar : http : / / www . linguistics . ruhr-unus - bochum . de / ~ kiss / dgf _ prog . htm diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-1182msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-1182msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9cfbdb8a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-1182msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: web page als-98 + +australin linguistic society ( als ) prepare web page forthcome conference 3 - 5 july 1998 , brisbane , queensland , australium . url web page http : / / www . cltr . uq . edu . au : 8000 / als98 page provide link linguistics event place brisbane around same : * australian linguistic institute ' 98 ( ali-98 ) * apply linguistic association australium ( alaa ) 1998 congress * lexical functional grammar conference * australex biennial meet regard peter white diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-1204msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-1204msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b1729d65 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-1204msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book : pragmatic + +john benjamin publish call attention follow title field pragmatic : territory information akio kamio 1997 227 pp . pragmatic beyond , sery , 48 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 810 8 price : us $ 68 . 0 rest world : cloth : 90 272 3039 0 price : hfl . 125 , - - john benjamin publish web site : http : / / www . benjamin . com further information vium e-mail : service @ benjamin . com most higher animal territorial , huge amount work ethology clear . human being exception . tend occupy certain space around where claim own presence exclude quite naturally . territory prevalent among higher animal include human , n't possible observe manifestation aspect human language ? territory information start fundamental question attempt demonstrate key function concept territory informational structure syntax natural language . offer anaysis english , japanese , chinese term territory show fundamental importance interface information syntax language . moreover , argue concept territory play major role evidentiality number language linguistic structure politeness . much reference discourse conversational analysis . thus , book interest reader concern pragmatic general , relationship between informational structure syntax , evidentiality , politeness , discourse analysis , conversational analysis . genre , frames writing research settings brian paltridge 1997 x , 192 pp . pragmatic & beyond sery , 45 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 807 8 price : us $ 49 . 0 rest world : cloth : 90 272 5058 8 price : hfl . 80 , - - john benjamin publish web site : http : / / www . benjamin . com further information vium e-mail : service @ benjamin . com book present perspective genre base lead user language recognise communicative event instance particular genre . key notion perspective those prototype , inheritance , intertextuality ; , extent text typical particular genre , quality property inherit instance communicative event , text influence text similar kind . text form basis discussion draw experimental research report english . content : 1 . introduction 2 . approach genre 3 . genre frame 4 . sample analysis : write research 5 . summary conclusion . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - anthony p . schiavo jr tel : ( 215 ) 836-1200 publicity / market fax : ( 215 ) 836-1204 john benjamin north america e-mail : tony @ benjamin . com po box 27519 philadelphium pa 19118-0519 check john benjamin web site : http : / / www . benjamin . com diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-1211msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-1211msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c2fcad31 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-1211msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book : syntax + +holland academic graphic : object positions benue-kwa : paper workshop leiden university edit rose-marie dechaine & victor manfredi pb . xius + 253 pp . isbn 90-5569 - 25 - 7 [ hil publication , 4 . ] publication date : august 1997 papers present niger - congo syntax & semantic workshop , . 7 ( june 1994 ) pdf sample article available web request price nlg 40 ( approx . $ 20 ) excl . p&p information : < mail @ hag . nl > < http : / / www . hag . nl > abstract : ever since greenberg 's 1963 classification niger - congo - - largest africa 's four language family - - relationship between kwa benue - congo branch remain puzzle historical linguist . contrast , past decade emerge consensus several aspect = grammatical typology benue - kwa area , include major west african language = c0k = e1n , = c8w = e8 , yor = f9b = e1 , = c8do = cc = gbo , whole bantu group central , eastern southern africa . twelve papers explore unity diversity benue - kwa investigate issue syntax object : verb serialization , verb extension , light verb , object agreement , object shift double object = s . half contributor speak language study ; most work principles-and - parameter tradition generative grammar , include recent perspective minimalism antisymmetry . papers sugge = t innovation theory accommodate african datum , much appear here first . holland academic graphic po box 53292 2505 ag hague netherland phone : + 31 70 448 131 fax : + 31 70 448 127 http : / / www . hag . nl diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-1214msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-1214msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..caaf7b23 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-1214msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: baltic 1998 + +baltic 1998 - - - first announcement intensive language course latvian , lithuanian , estonian 9 , intensive course latvian , lithuanian , estonian language hold bonn / germany 1998 . course , part-fund muenster university , federal state north - rhine - westphalium , robert - bosch - foundation , design beginner comprise four phase . phase 1 . participant stay haus annaberg , turn-of - the-century manor house overlook bonn , between february 22 april 2 , 1998 . class taugt five hour per day , five day week . emphasis place grammatical lexical issue development read , write , speak skill . lecture geographical , sociological , political issue hold one weekend . phase 2 . dure university summer term , participant expect continue study own , course book additional material . assignment send regular interval teacher . phase 3 . student stay latvium , lithuanium , estonium four week september , 1998 . here , study university riga , vilnius , tartu , respectively , four hour per day , five day week . emphasis here conversation skill . class complement lecture excursion . student live guest family throughout stay . phase 4 . final examination , again haus annaberg , bonn . place directly after study period baltic . after successfully pass exam , participant receive certificate . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - participation open student enroll german university technical college . tuition fee : dm 1 , 350 . include ten week intensive course , full board , travel cost bonn baltic state back , examination , teach material . registration deadline : 30 / 11 / 1997 . further information please contact : dr . magdalene huelmann institut fuer interdisziplinaere baltische studien bispinghof 3a 48143 muenster germany phone + 49 - 251 - 83 2 44 99 fax + 49 - 251 - 83 2 44 56 email tenhagw @ uni-muenster . de ( wolfgang tenhagen ) www http : / / www . uni-muenster . de / slavbaltseminar / diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-1214msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-1214msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7d6d879c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-1214msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conference announcement + +conference announcement xxxist annual meet societa linguistica europaea ( sle ) place 26-30 august 1998 university st andrew , scotland . first circular send sle member november 1997 . anyone require further detail please contact dr christopher beedham , department german , school modern language , university , buchanan build , st andrew , fife ky16 9ph , scotland / uk , e-mail : cb1 @ st-andrew . ac . uk . join sle please contact prof . dieter kastovsky , universite4t wien , institut ffcr anglistik und amerikanistik , universite4tsstr . 7 , a-1010 wien , austrium , e-mail : dieter . kastovsky @ univie . ac . . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-1215msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-1215msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..07c1920a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-1215msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call : generative linguistic + +first announcement - line conference " 40 - th anniversary generativism " 1-12 . 12 . 1997 since chomsky 's " syntactic structure " , publish 1957 , generative view linguistics become widely popular . thus , 40 - th anniversary publication . past forty generative linguistics pass several stage development currently consider broad dynamically grow theory , multiply link both within linguistics science . goal conference held overall discussion generative linguistics . work conference organize 4 section : section 1 . history & methodology . section 2 . current investigation generative linguistics 's variant ( gb - theory , minimalistic program , etc . ) . section 3 . development perspective , unsolve problem . section 4 . interconnection science : biolinguistic , psyholinguistic , neurolinguistic , cognitive , computational , mathematical linguistics . conference organize electronic journal " web journal formal , computational & cognitive linguistic " ( http : / / www . ksu . ru / kazan / science / fccl / index . html ) . program committee chair noam chomsky . material put web site journal . after conference material conference publish journal , cd print book . submission & review procedures : paper selection review procedure similar those regular conference . text must ascii . length paper limit . paper must send < generate . list @ ksu . ru > . first 4 line message consist name email address title paper number section our time-frame : deadline papers : october 20 , 1997 final program announce : november 20 , 1997 participation on-line conference carry list generate . list create purpose . subscribe list , send follow message < generate . list @ ksu . ru > : subscribe generate . list yourfirstname yourlastname example : subscribe generate . list bill johnson once receive confirmation subscription , send message < generate . list @ ksu . ru > , automatically receive message send list . record receive message maintain specific web page conference site . participant send comment question means generate . list . everyone subscribe list receive message . wish leave list , send follow message < generate . list @ ksu . ru > : unsubscribe generate . list firstname lastname end conference participant automatically remove generate . list . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - valery solovyev editor " web journal formal , computational & cognitive linguistic " kazan state university , dep . computer science , kazan , 420008 , russium e - mail : solovyev @ open . ksu . ra . ru - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-1231msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-1231msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..914707e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-1231msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call paper : post - communist language change + +call paper russian language area study program texa tech university announce conference " society , language , culture post - communist russium , former republic soviet union , eastern europe . " demise communism soviet union eastern europe usher mass change nearly every aspect life nation . change political system , nation lead everyday life perceive place world . fall communism alter former communist country work , shop , rest , travel , etc . change day-to - day life combine removal state control over literature press affect nation write read . profound difference language , style , content work lead literary figure page newspaper . similar change place sphere art life . former communist country deal decade communist cultural legacy ? attempt return pre-communist heritage , hop adapt older cultural value modern world ? nation deal deluge social , material cultural import long-time capitalist foe ? cope collision traditional , communist mass culture degree element each present culture today ? conference hold april 2 - 4 , 1998 texa tech university . depend upon our resource hope downlink conference site around nation . hope publish volume select papers conference . paper panel discipline area welcome . deadline proposal jan . 15 , 1998 . please address proposal language erin collopy , proposal literature anthony qualin , proposal society , politics , culture lewi tracy : classical modern language literature texa tech university lubbock , texa 70409-2071 proposal accept e-mail : prof . collopy ( language ) : pverus @ ttac . ttu . edu prof . qualin ( literature ) : pvton @ ttac . ttu . edu prof . tracy ( society , politics , culture ) : pvlew @ ttac . ttu . edu erin collopy visit assistant professor department classical & modern language & literature texa tech university lubbock , tx 79409 ( 806 ) 742-3286 pverus @ ttac . ttu . edu diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-1239msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-1239msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..09191f32 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-1239msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call paper : panel telephone call + +panel : panel organize 6th international pragmatic conference hold 19 - 24 july 1998 reim , france . panel entitle " telephone call : unity diversity conversational structure across language culture " . aim : aim panel bring together researcher work telephone call different society conversational datum different language present finding , compare contrast those researcher work language different culture , discuss similarity difference . paper adopt comparative perspective especially welcome . anyone interest offer paper panel invite write either organizer , whom query further detail conference address . panel organizer : 1 . theodossium - soulum pavlidou , department linguistic , aristotle university thessalonikus , greece . ( pavlidou @ light . auth . gr ) 2 . k . k . luke , department linguistic , university hong kong , pokfulam , hong kong . ( kkluke @ hkusua . hku . hk ) diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-1242msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-1242msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..856120be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-1242msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book + +modern language society helsinkus please announce publication vol . 52 series memoire de la societe neophilologique de helsinkus : explain present , study chang english language honour mattus rissanen , edit terttu nevalainen leena kahla - tarkka . helsinkus : societe neophilologique . 1997 . ( 503 p . usd 50 . ) volume contain 29 article english corpus linguistics historical study english language internationally recognize contributor . present professor mattus rissanen occasion sixtieth birthday june 1997 . contributor : part : old early modern english : norman f . blake , frun colman , antonette dus healey , risto hiltunen , dieter kastovsky , mattus kilpio , roger lass , annelus meurman - solin , bruce mitchell , saara nevanlinna , michiko ogura , kirstus peitsara , antoinette renouf , fred c . robinson , irma taavitsainen paivus pahta part ii : early modern english present day : john anderson , dougla biber edward finegan , manfr gorlach , stig johansson , barbara kryk - kastovsky , merja kyto suzanne romaine , geoffrey leech jonathan culpeper , magnus ljung , helena raumolin - brunberg arja nurmus , mat ryden , jan svartvik alex chengyu fang , ingrid tieken - boon van ostade , gunnel tottie , susan wright . previous volumes series : vol . 45 ( 1987 , 591 p . usd 48 . 0 ) neophilologica fennica ( societe neophilologique 100 , neuphilologischer verein 100 jahre , modern language society 100 ) , edenda curavit leena kahla - tarkka . vol . 46 ( 1987 , 192 p . usd 29 . 0 ) leena kahla - tarkka , shade mean word ' every ' ' each ' old english , addendum early middle english development . vol . 47 ( 1988 , 248 p . usd 36 . 0 ) irma taavitsainen , middle english lunary : study genre . vol . 48 ( 1988 , 104 p . usd 14 . 0 ) roberto e marjatta wbe , angel ganivet finlandium . studio biografico e testus ( con 32 tavole ) . vol . 49 ( 1989 , 285 p . usd 43 . 0 ) mattus kilpio , passive construction old english translation latin , special reference oe bede pastoral cbe . vol . 50 ( 1991 , 308 p . usd 43 . 0 ) helena raumolin - brunberg , noun phrase early sixteenth - century english : study base sir thoma 's writing . vol . 51 ( 1991 , 314 p . usd 43 . 0 ) terttu nevalainen , , , : focus adverbial change modern english 1500-1900 . volumes available : tiedekirja bookshop kirkkokatu 14 , fin-00170 helsinkus , finland fax : + 358 - 9-635017 further information , please contact < pekka . kuusisto @ helsinkus . fus > visit homepage modern language society < http : / / www . helsinkus . fus / jarj / ufy / > . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-1245msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-1245msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..977cec66 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-1245msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book : sociolinguistic + +coursebook ofelium garcium joshua . fishman ( editor ) multilingual apple language york city 1997 . 23 x 15 , 5 cm . xiv , 373 page paperback dm 68 , - / us $ 29 . 95 isbn 3-11 - 7111 - 1 mouton de gruyter * berlin * york book special interest general reader concern issue language unite state , language specialist socio-linguist . write inform those wish learn role language english , continue , life one most important unite state city , york . same volume important contribution scholarly literature urban multilingualism sociology language . book contain chapter language ethnolinguistic group arrive early york somewhat silence ( irish , german , yiddish ) , language group early contribution continue hear city ( italian , greek , spanish , hebrew ) , language acquire important voice city today ( chinese , indian language , english creole , haitian creole ) . content ofelium garcium joshua . fishman , foreword * . introduction multilingual apple * ofelium garcium , york 's multilingualism : world language role u . s . city * ii . language early arrivals : still encountered * kenneth e . nilsen , irish nineteenth century york * john r . costello , german york * hannah kliger rakhmiel peltz , yiddish york * iii . languages vitality past present * hermann w . haller , italian york * chrysie m . costantako john n . spiridaki , greek york * ana celium zentellum , spanish york * alvin . schiff , hebrew york * iv . languages newest sounds newest faces * shiwen pan , chinese york * kamal k . sridhar , language indium york * carole m . berotte joseph , haitian creole york * lise winer lona jack , english caribbean creole york * v . concluding observations multilingual apple * joshua . fishman , ethnic culture ? 's special york anyway ? * contributor * index examination copy course adoption available upon request . please contact publisher . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : mouton @ degruyter . de order , please send fax email above adress diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-809msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-809msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..29deed41 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-809msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book : historical linguistic + +titles john benjamins publishing historical linguistics : historical linguistics 1993 . selected papers 11th international conference historical linguistics , los angeles , 16-20 august 1993 . henn andersen ( ed . ) 1995 x , 460 pp . current issue linguistic theory , 124 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 578 8 price : us $ 110 . 0 rest world : cloth : 90 272 3627 5 price : hfl . 190 , - - john benjamin publish web site : http : / / www . benjamin . com further information vium e-mail : service @ benjamin . com volume contain selection papers 11th international conference historical linguistic ; among few present workshop typology parameter organize during conference . 34 papers discuss variety topic , reflect latest development research historical linguistics cover wide range language . contribution : andrew allen ; gregory s . anderson ; julie auger ; laurel brinton & dieter stein ; v = edt bubenik ; keat burridge ; concepcus = f3n company ; c . jac conradie ; thoma d . craven & luciano giannellus ; naomus cull ; andreus danchev ; bridget drinka ; richard epstein ; jadranka gvozdanovic ; kaoru horie ; masataka ishikawa ; bernard jacquinod ; dieter kastovsky ; ritva laury ; leena l = f6fstedt , silvium luraghus ; maria manoliu - manea ; jaap van marle ; ana maria martin ; chantal meli ; robert w . murray ; johanna nichol ; jairo nune ; claudium parodus ; betty s . philip ; susan pintzuk ; pieter van reenen & lene schosler ; elke ronneberger - sibold ; nigel vincent . comparative indo-european linguistics . introduction robert s . p . beeke 1995 xxius , 376 pp . us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 504 4 price : us $ 75 . 0 paper : 1 55619 505 2 price : $ 24 . 95 rest world : cloth : 90 272 2150 2 price : hfl . 125 , - - paper : 90 272 2151 0 price : hfl . 50 , - - john benjamin publish web site : http : / / www . benjamin . com further information vium e-mail : service @ benjamin . com book comprehensive introduction comparative indo - european linguistic , first appear english . start presentation language family ( english germanic language , celtic slavic language , latin , greek sanskrit through armenian albanian ) discussion culture origin indo - european , speaker indo - european proto-language , consider live today ukraine . book introduction nature language change method reconstruction older language stage , many example ( indo - european language ) . full description sound change , possible follow origin different indo - european language step step . follow discussion development morphological category proto - indo - european . book present latest scholarly insight , laryngeal glottalic theory , accentuation , ablaut pattern systematically integrate treatment . while book present large amount material discuss many principle relevant terminology , write readable lucid style . book facilitate appendix phonetics , glossary , full index , extensive bibliography . book first introduction field , same bring reader current moment research . zur geschichte der deutschen sprache . edition introductory article kurt r . jankowsky wilhelm scherer 1995 lxius , 246 pp . amsterdam classic linguistic , 16 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 770 5 price : us $ 97 . 0 rest world : cloth : 90 272 1994 x price : hfl . 170 , - - john benjamin publish web site : http : / / www . benjamin . com further information vium e-mail : service @ benjamin . com wilhelm scherer ( 1841-1886 ) gain wide recognition extraordinary accomplishment linguistics literary study . hbe first most important contribution development linguistic science monumental work 508 page zur geschichte der deutschen sprache , publish 1868 . hbe state objective " subject aspect germanic grammar treatment . " while word sound rather modest , actual implementation book , view within framework , appropriately call revolutionary . break august schleicher 's distinction between 'd evelopment ' ( prehistorical ) 'd ecay ' ( historical ) history language replace notion continuous , uninterrupt development . hbe survey relevant literature almost exhaustive , finding serve solid step stone own advance . facilitate read , editor supply index name ( life date ) , complete list literature refer scherer introduction scherer 's life general scholarly achievement . towards history basque language jose ignacio hualde , joseba . lakarra & r . l . trask ( ed . ) 1995 365 pp . current issue linguistic theory , 131 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 585 0 price : us $ 90 . 0 rest world : cloth : 90 272 3634 8 price : hfl . 150 , - - john benjamin publish web site : http : / / www . benjamin . com further information vium e-mail : service @ benjamin . com question relate origin history basque language spark considerable interest , since survive pre - indo - european language western europe . however , until , readily available source english provide answer question overview past current research area . book intend partly fill void . book contain both state-of - the-art papers summarize our knowledge particular area basque historical linguistics , article present hypothesis point view base hard evidence careful analysis . contributor volume demonstrate expertise topic within basque historical linguistics chapter address . two classical article late lui michelena include english translation . addition , book include study diachronic phonology , morphology syntax . relation basque language investigate couple chapter . english historical linguistics 1994 . papers 8th international conference english historical linguistics ( 8 icehl , edinburgh , 19-23 september 1994 ) 1996 viius , 403 pp . current issue linguistic theory , 135 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 590 7 price : us $ 84 . 0 rest world : cloth : 90 272 3639 9 price : hfl . 150 , - - john benjamin publish web site : http : / / www . benjamin . com further information vium e-mail : service @ benjamin . com volume offer selection 19 papers those read 8th international conference english historical linguistic . topic discuss span whole history english common germanic period present century . book include , appropriate conference venue , number papers aspect historical development scot scottish english . historical pragmatics . pragmatic developments history english andrea h . jucker ( ed . ) 1995 xvus , 624 pp . pragmatic & beyond sery , 35 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 328 9 price : us $ 97 . 0 rest world : cloth : 90 272 5047 2 price : hfl . 170 , - - john benjamin publish web site : http : / / www . benjamin . com further information vium e-mail : service @ benjamin . com until recently , pragmatic restrict analysis contemporary speak language while historical linguistics study historical text language change decontextualize . radically change scholar around world try build theoretical framework integrate recent advance both pragmatic historical linguistics . volume , contain 22 original title , start introduction both state-of - the-art account historical pragmatic programmatic statement future potential different subfield . part contain seven pragmaphilological papers deal historical text interpretation pay close attention communicative context text . second third part comprise papers diachronic pragmatic . ten papers part ii linguistic form start point , e . g . particular lexical item syntactic construction , study pragmatic function different ( diachronic form-to - function mapping ) , while four papers part iii particular pragmatic function start point . e . g . discourse strategy politeness , study linguistic realisation different ( diachronic function-to - form mapping ) . contribution : c . allen ; u . bach ; h . bergrer ; e . bern = e1rdez & p . tejada ; m . fludernik : g . fritz ; w . h = fcllen ; . jacob & . jucker ; r . kopytko ; s . kryk - kastovsky ; j . lennard ; j . de lima ; p . navarro - errastus ; t , nevalainen & h . raumolin - brunberg ; n . onodera ; g . ronberg , s . schwenter & e . traugott ; . taavistainen ; t . virtanen ; k . wale ; s . w = e5rvik ; r . watt semitic indo-european : principal etymologies . observations afro-asiatic saul levin 1995 xxius , 514 pp . current issue linguistic theory , 129 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 583 4 price : us $ 97 . 0 rest world : cloth : 90 272 3632 1 price : hfl . 170 , - - john benjamin publish web site : http : / / www . benjamin . com further information vium e-mail : service @ benjamin . com volume present key example morphological correspondence between indo - european semitic language , afford noun , verbal root , pronoun , preposition , numeral . focus share morphology embody cognate vocabulary . fact bring volume fit comfortably within either indo - europeanist ' semitist ' conception prehistoric development language . nonetheless fundamental many evidence single original source , ' proto - nostratic ' . book , however , consider unsettle whether proto - ie proto - semitic common forerunner . ie - semitic combination testify least prehistoric language community truly intimate contact . question ? contact bernie keck email : service @ benjamin . com diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-811msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-811msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1d03ec39 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-811msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: nineteenth annual cognitive science conference + +nineteenth annual conference cognitive science society hold stanford university august 7 10 , 1997 . 's meet run four day include eight half-day symposium select topic . information registration house , conference web site http : / / www-cslus . stanford . edu / cogsci97 contain information aspect meet . keep 's registration fee low conference accessible many possible . registration $ 100 member cognitive science society $ 155 $ 183 nonmember . however , rate hold until early registration deadline july 1 , 1997 , please register soon possible . - campus house , encourage , available register date . conference web site include both postscript electronic version registration house form . forward stanford august . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-811msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-811msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dc634b99 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-811msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: perspective language acquisition ( revise ) + +conference program ( revise ) perspective language acquisition : minimalism pragmatic university massachusett , amherst bartlett 65 june 2 , 3 , 4 1997 day 1 : early stage child language / negation monday , june 2 9-10 registration session 1 : early stage language acquisition 10-11 invite speaker : david lebeaux n . e . c . " determine kernel ii : prosodic form , syntactic form , phonological bootstrap " 11-11 : 30 susan power university potsdam , germany " binary process structure language acquisition " 11 : 30-12 coffee 12-12 : 30 mireium llina grau universitat autonoma de barcelona , spain " verb - complement pattern early catalan " 12 : 30-13 mary sweig wilson jeffrey pascoe laureate learn system , inc . " minimalist program : implication early language intervention " 13-14 lunch session 2 : negation 14-14 : 30 judy baek , m . . t . " object shift , subject position verb raise korean " 14 : 30-15 lamya abdulkarim , thoma roeper , jill de villier university massachusett , amherst , smith college " negative island acquisition : lf - feature movement chain link " 15-15 : 30 coffee 15 : 30-16 dana macdaniel , judy bernstein , cecelium mckee university southern maine , university arizona " minimalist perspective resumptive pronoun children 's adult ' relative " session 3 : negation ii 16-16 : 30 d ' jari cole university massachusett , amherst " linguistic constraint negative concord african - american english " session 3 : 16 : 30-17 alison henry , cathy finlay john wilson university ulster , jordanstown ( ireland ) " acquisition negative concord " 17-18 invite speaker : fran zwart university groningen , netherland " semantic parameter language acquisition " 19 : 30 party tom 's day 2 : develop representation : specificity , temporality , theory mind tuesday , june 3 session 1 : specificity 9 - 9 : 30 jeanette schaeffer m . . t . " interaction between syntax pragmatic first language acquisition " 9 : 30-10 ana perez - leroux " specificty , acquisition dps , development theory mind " 10-10 : 30 coffee session 2 : inflection 10 : 30-11 sharon armon - lottem university maryland " agreement mismatch economy derivation " 11-11 : 30 alison henry , lindsay klimacka alex smith university ulster , jordanstown ( ireland ) , cherryville clinic " sli , optional infinitive parameter sett " 11 : 30-12 janice jackson university massachusetss , amherst " aspectual knowledge african - american children " 12-13 lunch session 3 : acquisition temporality across language 13-13 : 30 laura wagner university pennsylvanium " children understand viewpoint aspect " 13 : 30-14 angeliek van hout . r . c . s . " role direct object particle clearn telicity " 14-14 : 30 michael walsh dickey university massachusett " tense discourse acquisition african - american english " 14 : 30-15 coffee session 4 : tense theory mind 15-15 : 30 jill de villier smith college " acquire structural representation false complement " 15 : 30-16 bart hollebrandse university massachusett , amherst " theory mind sequence tense " 16-16 : 30 commentator angelika kratzer university massachusett , amherst day 3 : minimalism approach child grammar wednesday , june 4 session 1 : later stage minimalism 9 - 9 : 30 shalom zuckerman university groningen , netherland " acquisition verb movement hebrew " 9 : 30-10 william snyder , deborah chen , makus yamane , laura conway , kazuko hiramatsu university connecticut " nature children 's left - branch violation " 10-10 : 30 carole tenny boster university connecticut " minimalist process approach early subject omission " 10 : 30-11 coffee 11-11 : 30 arild hestvik university bergen , norway " optimality theoretic account children 's coreference error " 11 : 30-12 ayumus matsuo university connecticut " reciprocity bind early child grammar " 12-12 : 30 thoma roeper university massachusett , amherst " minimal syntactic structure " farewell registration $ 10 ( $ 5 student ) conference sponsor psycholinguistic trainee grant , graduate school umass , linguistic department afro american english grant communication disorder department . information : holleb @ linguist . umass . edu bart hollebrandse linguistic department university massachusett amherst , ma 515 u . s . . ( 413 ) 545 0885 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-814msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-814msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5962ec4c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-814msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: grammar bellum coolum + +book announcement davi , philip w . ross saunder . 1997 . grammar bellum coolum . university montana occasional paper linguistic . 13 . pp . viius + 190 . isbn . 1-879763 - 13 - 3 . us $ 20 ( ship include ) . order send check $ 20 umopl , linguistic program , university montana , missoulum , mt 59812 . further information check http : / / www . umt . edu / ling / umopl / title . htm diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-815msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-815msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8d0fd66a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-815msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book : germanic linguistic + +bring attention book john benjamin publish field germanic linguistic : germanic linguistics . syntactic diachronic rosina lippus - green & joseph salmon ( ed . ) 1996 viius , 192 pp . current issue linguistic theory , 137 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 592 3 price : us $ 47 . 0 rest world : cloth : 90 272 3641 0 price : hfl . 110 , - - john benjamin publish web site : http : / / www . benjamin . com further information vium e-mail : service @ benjamin . com volume contain ten revise expand papers select dozen present michigan - berkeley germanic linguistic roundtable , five contribution each syntax ( werner abraham , sarah fagan , isabellum barbier , john te velde , ruth lanouette ) historical linguistics ( garry davi gregory iverson , mary niepokuj , neil jacob , edgar polome , david fertig ) . author start current theoretical discussion syntactic diachronic research , theory address longstand still current problem germanic linguistics , clitic placement verb-second phenomenon through ' verschurfung ' twaddellian view umlaut . each contribution rely careful sift datum situate relevant comparative context , germanic , indo - european cross-linguistic . further information please e-mail bernadette keck : service @ benjamin . com diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-833msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-833msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ec3ae6bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-833msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: available review + +book list below linguist office available review . interest review book ( lead discussion book ) ; please contact our book review editor , andrew carnie , : carnie @ linguistlist . org please include request message brief statement research interest , background , affiliation information valuable help us select suitable reviewer . language acquisition & prosody hung , feng sheng , 1996 . " prosody acquisition grammatical morpheme chinese language " indiana university linguistic club . comparison study , hung investigate influence prosodic phonological factor acquisition frequently occur grammatical morpheme two morphosyntactically similar prosodically different language , namely taiwan mandarin chinese taiwanese . through analysis pattern realization omission morpheme child 's speech , conclude rhythmic characteristic language affect segmentation input speech provide different kind prosodic handle novice grasp . metrical foot offer mandarin child one kind segmentation handle . taiwanese , however , syllable likely function segmentation unit . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-835msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-835msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4f52cf73 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-835msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: carnie @ linguistlist . org + +book list below linguist office available review . interest review book ( lead discussion book ) ; please contact our book review editor , andrew carnie , : carnie @ linguistlist . org please include request message brief statement research interest , background , affiliation information valuable help us select suitable reviewer . philosophy language : platt , mark , 1997 " mean : introduction philosophy language " 2nd edition . mit press , cambridge ma . philosophy language isolate philosophical discipline merely technical interest philosopher . rather , mark platt show , help solve traditional problem area philosophy metaphysics , epistemology , ethics . mean provide introduction issue forefront philosophy . 2nd edition contain chapter natural kind . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-837msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-837msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5d899741 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-837msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: minus workshop split constituent + +syntax project innovationskolleg " formal model cognitive complexity " want organize mini-workshop split constituent ( 1 ) ( 2 ) fall 1997 . ( 1 ) interessante buecher hat sie keine teuren gelesen interest book expensive read " n't read expensive interest book " [ german ] ( 2 ) na kakav je ivan krov bacio loptu what-kind - ivan roof throw ball " kind roof throw ball " [ croatian ] work kind construction ( language matter ) mini-workshop , please let us . . . cavar @ rz . uni-potsdam . de fanselow @ rz . uni-potsdam . de diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-837msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-837msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..77ed746e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-837msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: hpsg97 program + +international conference head-driven phrase-structure grammar hpsg97 summer institute lsa cornell , ithaca , ny july 18-20 , 1997 friday , july 18 , 1997 9 : 00-10 : 0 feature talk : title tba . carl pollard ( ohio state university ) . 10 : 00-10 : 30 adjunct complement : evidence case assignment . adam przepiorkowskus ( eberhard - karl - universitaet tuebingen ) . 10 : 30-11 : 0 conjunctive semantic adjunct : evidence rationale infinitive . david baxter ( university illinoi urbana - champaign ) . 11 : 00-11 : 20 coffee break 11 : 20-11 : 50 type - hierarchical analysis gapless relative clause korean . jong - yul cha ( university illinoi urbana - champaign ) . 11 : 50-12 : 20 internally head relative clause japanese case syntactic coercion . chiharu uda ( doshisha university ) . 12 : 20-12 : 50 linearization wh - extraction hpsg : evidence dialect serbo - croatian . gerald penn ( eberhard - karl - universitaet tuebingen ) . 12 : 50 - 2 : 30 lunch break 2 : 30 - 3 : 0 morphosyntax serbo - croatian quantify np 's . stephen wechsler ( university texa austin ) larisa zlatic ( university texa austin ) . 3 : 0 - 3 : 30 lexical approach quantifier float , anne abeille ( university pari 7 ) daniele godard ( cnrs university pari 7 ) . 3 : 30 - 4 : 0 verb - second structure breton . bob borsley ( university wale , bangor ) andrea kathol ( uc berkeley ) . 4 : 0 - 4 : 30 west greenlandic noun incorporation monohierarchical theory grammar . rob malouf ( stanford university ) . 4 : 30 - 4 : 50 lemonade break 4 : 50 - 5 : 20 parallel morpho - syntactic constraint european portuguese cliticization . berthold crysmann ( university saarland ) . 5 : 20 - 5 : 50 clitic climb noun phrase . dimitra kolliakou ( university groningen university newcastle ) . 5 : 50 - 6 : 20 structure french causative . michael calcagno ( ohio state university ) carl pollard ( ohio state university ) . saturday july 19 , 1997 9 : 0 - 1 : 0 feature talk title tba . peter sells ( stanford university ) . 10 : 00-10 : 30 vp relative german . ehrard hinrich ( eberhard - karl - universitaet tuebingen ) tsuneko nakazawa ( university tokyo ) . 10 : 30-11 : 0 semantics relative clause extraposition . tibor kiss ( ibm germany ) . 11 : 00-11 : 20 coffee break 11 : 20-11 : 50 scope - mark construction german . andrea kathol ( uc berkeley ) . 11 : 50-12 : 20 syntactic analysis wh-question german . anke feldhaus ( eberhard - karl - universitaet tuebingen ) 12 : 20-12 : 50 locus agreement american sign language : hpsg analysis . kearsy cormier ( university texa austin ) . 12 : 50 - 2 : 30 lunch break 2 : 30 - 3 : 0 idiomatic construction hpsg . susanne riehemann ( stanford university ) . 3 : 0 - 3 : 30 one 's forget periphery , ? emily bender ( stanford university ) dan flickinger ( stanford university ) . 3 : 30 - 4 : 0 lexicalization context . graham wilcock ( university manchester sharp corporation ) . 4 : 0 - 4 : 20 lemonade break 4 : 20 - 4 : 50 grammar acquisition probabilistic model transformation . eugene koontz ( suny - buffalo ) . 4 : 50 - 5 : 20 modular integration interpretation principle cf-psg . josef van genabith ( dublin city university ) 5 : 20 - 5 : 50 ' inside - ' constraint description language hpsg grammar . jean - pierre koenig ( suny - buffalo ) . hpsg-97 party 6 : 30-10 : 30 sunday , july 20 , 1997 9 : 0 - 9 : 30 english number name hpsg . jeff smith ( san jose state university ) 9 : 30-10 : 0 long - distance reflexive bind square opposition . antonio branco ( dfki university lisbon ) palmira marrafa ( university lisbon ) 10 : 00-10 : 30 locality negative concord polish romance . adam przepiorkowskus ( eberhard - karl - universitaet tuebingen ) anna kupsc ( polish academy science university pari 7 ) 10 : 30-11 : 30 feature talk : title tba . howard gregory shalom lappin ( soas , university london ) . 11 : 30 - 2 : 0 lunch break 2 : 0 - 5 : 0 symposium : construction theory participant : charle fillmore ( uc berkeley ) , ellen prince ( university pennsylvanium ) , ivan sag , organizer , ( stanford university ) , gert webelhuth ( university north carolina ) . registration : - participation conference free registered institute participants - : pre - registration ( before july 1 ) : $ 30 : non-student ; $ 15 student - site registration : $ 40 : non-student ; $ 25 student pre-register , send name affiliation : vium e-mail : jpkoenig @ acsu . bufalo . edu vium snail-mail : hpsg97 685 baldy hall state university york buffalo buffalo , ny , 14052 - usa further information , : http : / / linguistics . berkeley . edu / hpsg / hpsg97 contact : jean - pierre koenig linguistic dept . 685 baldy hall state university york buffalo buffalo , ny , 14052 ( 716 ) 655-9179 e-mail : jpkoenig @ acsu . buffalo . edu travel lodge : dorm space available conference participant . detail provide soon . travel information , consult cornell web page : http : / / www . sce . cornell . edu / cuss / lsa . html lodge ithaca general , consult follow web page : http : / / www . ithaca . ny . us / commerce / lodge . html info ithaca finger lake region , consult : http : / / www . ithace . ny . us http : / / www . fingerlake . com diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-838msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-838msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1aea0a37 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-838msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summer school " history linguistics " + +- - - - - swiss linguistic society organize summer school topic " historical epistemology linguistics " , september 1st september 5th , sion ( switzerland ) . summer school consist two part : 3 day work-shop 2 day conference . information please contact prof . alie berrendonner ( alain . berrendonner @ unifr . ch ) . here french presentation school program . ecole d ' ete " epistemologie historique de la linguistique " ( sion , 1 - 5 septembre 1997 ) nous avon le plaisir de vous annoncer que la 3e ecole d ' ete de la societe suisse de linguistique ( ssl ) , organisee en collaboration avec l ' institut kurt bosch , se tiendra du 1er au 5 septembre 1997 bramoi pre de sion ( vs ) . . le theme retenu , epistemologie historique de la linguistique , tient d ' une part au fait que la ssl fete cette annee se 50 d ' existence . il nous semble particuliarement opportun , l ' occasion de ce jubile , de jeter un regard retrospectif sur l ' histoire de notre discipline . d ' autre part , l ' objectif de ecole d ' ete de la ssl est d ' apporter un complement de formation aux etudiant , doctorand et jeune chercheur , en diffusant desinformation quus relevent de domaine de specialite peu ou pa represent dan le universite suiss . , l ' enseignement de l ' histoire et de l ' epistemologie de la linguistique est loin d ' tre assur partout de faon systematique . il nous est donc apparu qu ' en choisissant ce theme , nous contribuion combler utilement une lacune institutionnelle . le de l ' ecole est non seulement de fournir aux participant de connaissance sur le passe de la linguistique ( theory , doctrine , methode . . . ) , mai aussus de favoriser l ' exchange d ' experience entre chercheur , la reflexion sur le mode de construction de objet de science , et la mise en perspective de pratique cognitive . public vise . l ' ecole d ' ete est destinee principalement aux doctorand et jeune chercheur de universiter suiss , travaillant dan le domaine de science du langage . elle peut egalement interesser de specialist en epistemologie , histoire de science , philosophie de science , histoire de idee . . . organisation . la premiere partie du programme comprend cinq demi-journee , consacree chacune un cour , suivus de discussion et / ou de travaux dirige . la seconde partie prendra la forme d ' un colloque , au cour duquel diver sp = e9cialist pr = e9senteront leur resultat le plus recent , et illustreront leur methodologie sur de fait precis . la participation la totalite du programme est de rigueur . programme lundus 1er septembre . matin : konrad koerner ( toronto ) : sprachwissenschaftsgeschichte : sinn , zweck und methode . apre - midus : claudine normand ( pari x ) : le positivisme en linguistique . mardi 2 septembre . matin : d . baratin / f . desbordes : la pensee medievale et antique . apre - midus : j . - c . chevalier : grammaire scolaire v grammaire gensra le du xviie au xixe sicle . mercredus 3 septembre . matin : b . schlieben-lange ( tubingen ) : kontinuitten und broche sprachwissenschaftlichen diskursen . apre - midus : jubile de la ssl . regard sur 50 de linguistique en suisse conference de s . bouquet : l ' histoire editoriale de text de linguistique generale de f . de saussure . jeudus 4 septembre / vendredus 5 septembre : colloque 9h - 9h45 d . skilian ( zagreb ) : la pensee linguistique grecque avant socrate . 9h45 - 10h30 r . h . robins ( londr ) : le grammairien byzantin . 10h30 - 11h pause 11h - 11h45 r . amacker ( geneve ) : sur le form de l ' argumentation chez le grammairien latin . 12h repa 14h - 14h45 o . pombo ( lisbonne ) : la th = e9orie leibnizienne de la pensee aveugle en tant que perspective sur quelque apory linguistique de la modernite . 14h45 - 15h30 j . breuillard ( lyon iii ) : etre linguiste en russie au xviiie siecle : la decouverte de la diversite de langue . 15h30 - 16h pause 16h - 16h45 j . trabant ( berlin ) : mithridate : de conrad gesner adelung / vater . 16h45 - 17h30 l . formigari ( rome ) : epistemologie de la linguistique chez steinthal . vendredus 5 septembre . 9h - 9h45 p . swiggers ( louvain ) : gillieron : structuraliste ou anti-structuraliste ? 9h45 - 10h30 . fryba ( berne ) : philologie und sprachwissenschaft der schweiz anfang de 20 . jahrhundert . 10h30 - 11h pause 11h - 11h45 j . fehr ( zurich ) : semiologie im spannungsfeld von sprache und schrift . 12h repa 14h - 14h45 d . gambarara ( univ . dus calabrium ) : l ' ouverture historique de l ' espace de la linguistique . 14h45 - 15h30 g . bergougnioux ( orl = e9an ) : la langue et le cerveau : genese de l ' aphasie . 15h30 - 16h pause 16h - 16h45 k . wippich-horackova ( prague ) : sprachlehrwerke al spiegel der sprachwissenschaft . inscription . le nombre de participant est limite 30 . le frai d ' inscription , couvrant l ' hebergement et le repa , se montent sfr . 500 . - grce une subvention de l ' academie suisse de science humaine , le frai d ' inscription d ' une dizaine de participant etudiant peuvent tre pri en charge par le budget de la ssl . la demande doit en otre faite au moment de l ' inscription . pour s ' inscrire , contacter au plus vite : societe suisse de linguistique ( ecole d ' ete ) prof . . berrendonner criblet 13 , 1700 fribourg e-mail : alain . berrendonner @ unifr . ch diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-838msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-838msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5749a782 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-838msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: muc - 7 call participation + +* * * call participation * * * seventh message understanding system evaluation message understanding conference ( muc - 7 ) evaluation : 2 - 6 march 1998 conference : april 1998 washington , d . c . area sponsor : human language system tipster text program defense advance research project agency information technology office ( darpa / ito ) message understand conference provide ongo forum assess state art practice text analysis technology exchange information innovative computational technique context fully implement system perform realistic task . evaluation provide researcher potential sponsor customer quantitative means appreciate strength weakness technology , result report conference spark customer interest potential utility technology . seventh message understand conference ( muc - 7 ) provide opportunity both experience muc participant participate flexible evaluation , suit development need ability . provide : * opportunity select among variety task : name entity ( ne ) , coreference ( co ) , template element ( te ) , template relationship ( tr ) scenario template ( st ) . * two task evaluate component technology ( ne co ) , standard generalize markup language ( sgml ) output format * redesign information extraction ( ie ) task , two domain-independent subtask ( te tr ) separate domain-dependent subtask ( st ) . * emphase st task portability minimize human resource require participate evaluation . * three experimental track explore datum set task . participation muc - 7 actively seek both veteran organization . redesign evaluation task , muc - 7 offer opportunity organization try idea handle nlp problem both scientific practical interest without participate entire range task . conference itself consist primarily presentation discussion innovative technique , system design , test result . opportunity participant demo evaluation system . attendance conference limit evaluation participant guest invite darpa tipster text program . conference proceedings , include test result , publish . schedule : 1 july 97 : application deadline participation 15 july 97 : release ne , co , te , tr , example st train datum scorer 8 september 97 : release dry run st task definition , train datum , scorer 29 sept - 3 oct 97 : muc - 7 dry run ( participant ) 6 february 98 : release formal test st task definition , train datum , scorer 2 - 6 march 98 : muc - 7 formal run 7 - 9 april 98 : 7th message understand conference ( tentative date ) data task description : text system development test news service article york service , supply linguistic data consortium ( ldc ) [ ldc @ ldc . upenn . edu ] . train , dry run , test datum task extract corpus approximately 158 , 0 article . set article muc - 7 evaluation distribute vium ftp upon payment one fee $ 100 upon sign user agreement text . user agreement retrieve ldc catalog ( evaluation agreement ) . url ldc home page : http : / / www . ldc . upenn . edu . five separate evaluation conduct part muc - 7 . definition evaluation work since late 1996 member muc - 7 plan committee . evaluation view capture result text analysis various level aggregation information : * name entity ( ne ) require system under evaluation identify each bite pertinent information isolation . * coreference ( co ) require connect reference " identical " entity . * template element ( te ) require group entity attribute together entity " object . " * template relationship ( tr ) require identify relationship between template element . * scenario template ( st ) require identify instance task-specific event identify event attribute , include entity fill role event ; overall information content capture vium interlink " object . " * experimental track datum set variant ne task . task definition same basic ne task , text different . * experimental track involve task simplify version te task . key thing note each evaluation task : * ne cover name organization , , location , along date / expression monetary percentage expression ; require production sgml tag output . * co cover noun phrase ( common proper ) personal pronoun " identical " reference ; require production sgml tag output ; tag corefer string form " equivalance " class , score . * te cover organization , person , artifact , capture form template " object " consist predefine set attribute . * tr cover relationship among template element , include location relationship , capture form template " relation " consist relationship template element participate relationship . tr task muc - 7 . * st cover particular scenario , keep secret until one month prior test order focus system portability ; however , generalize structure scenario template predefine , example scenario available participant examine . task domain dependent . * task experimental track derive ne te . world wide web site allow automate test follow rule muc - 6 . particular value participant . website password protect need license access acl / dci disk ldc obtain password chinchor @ gso . saic . com . muc - 6 article acl / dci disk . anonymous ftp site available download muc - 7 relate material . cfp muc - 7 participant agreement available public ftp site . each participant ( after sign ldc user agreement muc - 7 participation agreement ) receive password download muc - 7 datum , definition , score software release note above . url website http : / / muc . saic . com . ftp site ftp . muc . saic . com . test protocol evaluation criteria : muc - 7 participant elect one combination task experimental track . participant access share resource train text annotation / template , task documentation , score software . muc - 7 participant encourage participate dry run advantage material available . formal test conduct during first week march . carry participant own site accordance prepare test procedure result submit ftp site official score software prepare saic muc - 7 . test set evaluation consist 100 text , subset task . different datum set dry run formal test . system evaluate recall precision metric ( task ) , f - measure ( task ) , error-base metric ( task except co ) . computation metric base score category correct , partial , incorrect , spurious , miss , noncommittal . muc - 7 participant able familiarize themselve evaluation criterion through usage evaluation software , release along train datum . instructions responding call participation : organization within outside u . s . invite respond call participation . actual test phase evaluation , system must able accept text without manual preprocess , process without human intervention , output annotation ( ne , co ) template ( te , tr , st ) expect format . organization plan allocate approximately two person-month effort participation evaluation conference . understand organization vary respect experience sgml text annotation , information extraction , domain expertise / engineer , resource , contractual demand / expectation , etc . recognition factor analysis result . organization wish participate evaluation conference must respond july 1 , 1997 submit short statement interest vium email sign copy muc - 7 participation agreement vium surface mail . 1 . statement interest submit vium email marsh @ aic . nrl . navy . mil include follow : . evaluation task ( s ) ( choose one ) * name entity * coreference * template element * template relationship * scenario template b . primary point contact . please include name , surface email address , phone fax number . c . doe site copy muc - 6 proceedings ? 2 . participation agreement download anonymous ftp site ( ftp . muc . saic . com ) . sign copy send surface mail elaine marsh , nrl - code 5512 , 4555 overlook ave . sw , washington , d . c . 20375-5337 , usa . question cannot defer until deadline respond call participation pass , send email elaine marsh ( marsh @ aic . nrl . navy . mil ) , copies ralph grishman ( grishman @ c . nyu . edu ) nancy chinchor ( chinchor @ gso . saic . com ) ensure message receive timely response one us . muc - 7 planning committee : ralph grishman , york university , program co-chair elaine marsh , naval research laboratory , program co-chair chinatsu aone , system research application loi child , lockheed martin nancy chinchor , science application international jim cowie , mexico state university rob gaizauska , university sheffield megumus kameyama , sri international tom keenan , u . s . department defense boyan onyshkevych , u . s . department defense martha palmer , university pennsylvanium beth sundheim , nccosc nrad marc vilain , mitre ralph weischedel , bbn system technology diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-840msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-840msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cca02cde --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-840msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book : pragmatic + +available : proceeding university herfordshire relevance theory workshop . edite marjolein groefsema isbn 0-952 - 9901 - 0 - 5 volume contain fifteen papers present university hertfordshire rt workshop , hold hatfield peverel 27-29 october 1995 . aim workshop bring together researcher work within framework relevance theory dicuss research exchange idea . papers present volume reflect wide range topic currently study relevance theoretical perspective , while papers critically assess aspect relevance theory . table content : pragmaticization process affect norwegian negative scalar expression . thorstein fretheim relevance , refer expression , givenness hierarchy . jeanette gundel ann mulkern relevance peircean conception truth . william down awsome efficiency false . glorium origgus adriano palma conceptual procedural encode : criterion identification linguistically encode procedural information . steve nicolle concept word mean . marjolein groefsema relevance manipulation incongruous : exploration verbal humour . carman curco relevance theory augmentative alternative communication . john clibben ellipsis inference kaja borthen , thorstein fretheim randus alouse nilsen representation relevance human reason . simon handley edward buck relevance face calibration koenraad kuiper relevance theory extrapose relative clause . yael ziv relevance relevance theory syntactic phenomenon : relevance theory extraction relative clause . talus rubovitz issue developmental " theory mind " research point view relevance theory . szabolc kiss " burn mouth feel free " : relevance - theoretic account conditional child . susan foster - cohen erika konrad price include p & p : uk 10 . 0 pound sterl europe 11 . 0 pound sterl rest world 13 . 0 pound sterl order : please send cheque , peter thoma , international money order address below . unfortunately , facility handle credit card . peter thoma associate ' stick ' , cardfield lane hatfield peverel , chelmsford cm3 2nr uk _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ dr marjolein groefsema dept . linguistic email : m . groefsema @ hert . ac . uk university hertfordshire tel . + 1707 285699 ( direct line ) watford campus aldenham hert . wd2 8at uk diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-845msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-845msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f6dabe6e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-845msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 13th scandinavian conference linguist + +proceeding thirteenth scandinavian conference linguistc lar heltoft hartmut haberland , ed . university roskilde , department language culture isbn 87-90132 - 12 - 2 495 page , 1996 volume contain 40 papers present 13th scandinavian conference linguistc ( roskilde , denmark , january 1992 ) , include 6 papers neurolinguistic workshop hold connection conference . ( most papers english , one german few danish swedish . ) order , write lar heltoft , 13th scandinavian conference linguistic , department language culture , university roskilde , pob 260 , dk-4000 roskilde , denmark , fax + 45 46754410 . table contents price information ( include method payment ) please consult http : / / babel . ruc . dk / ~ rolig / 13scan . html diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-846msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-846msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b7dc4271 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-846msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book announcement : classics reissued + +indiana university linguistics club publications : two classics reissued phonology wilbur , ronnie . phonology reduplication . since appearance work 1973 , continual theoretical significance . wilbur document case under - over-application rule reduplicative form problem present rule order . foreshadow current work optimality theory reject rule order develop notion akin reduplicative base - reduplicant identity . work play important role rule order debate 1970 , development reduplication theory within prosodic morphology during 1980 , currently provide insight emerge correspondence theory . copy * limit * . special reissue price : $ 6 . 50 humor tiersma , peter m . language-based humor marx brothers films tiersma 's popular essay excellent introduction linguistic analysis humor . using lexical semantics pragmatic , sound , yet lively , analysis specific example . great resource introductory linguistics course , read . price : $ 4 . 0 iulc publication , 720 e . atwater ave . , bloomington , 47401 . prepay order u . s . check money order . postage & handle one both : add $ 3 . 50 ( us order ) , $ 5 . 0 ( ) , $ 5 . 50 ( ) . < iulc @ indiana . edu > http : / / ezinfo . uc . indiana . edu / ~ iulc / diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-862msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-862msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..322cbee7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-862msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: avail review + +book list below linguist office available review . interest review book ( lead discussion book ) ; please contact our book review editor , andrew carnie , : carnie @ linguistlist . org please include request message brief statement research interest , background , affiliation information valuable help us select suitable reviewer . pronunciation music names fradkin , robert . 1996 . temper announcer : pronunciation guide classical music . indiana university press . bloomington . radio announcer few resource learn pronounce foreign word anm associate classical music . innovateive guide , fradkin provide pronunciation over 2000 name , title musical term . fradkin explain principle pronunciation 2 dozen language provide clue identify language fo strange word educate guess pronunciation . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-865msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-865msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2d743c51 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-865msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: information int . congress terminology - basque country + +dear subscriber , change program ask extend datum limite papers . still until 23th month send one-page long abstract ! thank again . programme november 12 , wednesday 09 : 0 welcome registration 09 : 45 inauguration 10 : 15 jean - claude corbeil ( qu = e9bec ) current scene terminology 11 : 30 break 12 : 0 christian galinskus ( termnet - infoterm ) europe 's international infrastructure terminology 15 : 30 ibon sarasolum ( euskaltzaindium / academy basque language ) basque lexicography terminology 16 : 45 paper november 13 , thursday 09 : 0 lui gonzalez & polux hern = fa = f1ez ( european commission ) terminology , assistant translation european commission 10 : 15 mertxe olaizolum ( haee / ivap , official service translation ) administration terminology 11 : 30 break 12 : 0 klaus - dirk schmitz ( termnet ) terminology interchange martif 15 : 30 miel loinaz ( uzei , basque center terminology lexicography ) terminology data-bank . design management euskalterm 16 : 45 paper november 14 , friday 09 : 0 pierrette vachon - l ' heureux ( office de la langue francaise , quebec ) terminology , neology officialization 10 : 15 johan myke ( norway ) standardization language plan terminology : norvegian experience 11 : 30 break 12 : 0 miren azkarate ( ehu / upv , university basque country ) present situation basque terminology 13 : 15 round - table : minority language terminology 14 : 30 close language congress work language basque , spanish , french english exhibition dure three day congress newest computer application terminology show . those interest show product tool , please send request soon possible . calendar 23 - 6 - 97 day receive papers ' abstract 23 - 7 - 97 day answer autor 31 - 7 - 1997 day register reduce fee 10 - 09 - 1997 day receive accept papers 31 - 10 - 1997 day registration uzei aldapeta 20 , 20009 donostium tel : 943-473377 fax : 943-457944 e-mail : euskalterm @ sarenet . e diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-865msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-865msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e3890404 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-865msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call paper : dgfs meet 1998 + +call papers part annual meet german linguistic society ( deutsche gesellschaft fuer sprachwissenschaft ) , hold halle ( saale ) , germany , march 4 / 6 1988 , workshop ( arbeitsgruppe ) follow topic : linguistic analysis intercultural communication thirty research intercultural communication attract increase scientific attention result social development due grow interdisciplinary cooperation between different discipline cultural anthropology , ethnology , sociology , linguistics ( c . f . ehlich 1996 ) . central topic linguistic analysis intercultural communication determine experience common language system guarantee mutual understand . therefore , theoretical conception intercultural communication ( either everyday institutional situation ) characterize misunderstanding ( gumperz ) . analyse mediation intercultural competence show both contrastive interactive investigation intercultural communication important order answer question contextualization speech action universal culture specific characteristic . recently , innovative potential intercultural communication start attract particular attention ( c . f . koole & ten thije 1994 ) . become clear research intercultural communication interdisciplinary perspective require reflection traditional linguistic category linguistic description order discursive form facilitate intercultural communication . specific question adress workshop whether linguistic involvement intercultural research result extension enhancement linguistic category research method . reflexion issue focus topic procedure assertain understand ( verstdndnissicherung ) ( c . f . metacommunication ) , pragmatic universal ( c . f . politeness ) , contrastive analysis speech action text , linguistic form perspectivity culture comparison . reference ehlich , k . ( 1996 ) interkulturelle kommunikation . : h . goebl et alius ( ed . ) kontaktlinguistik . ein internationale handbuch zeitgenvssischer forschung . berlin / york : de gruyter , 920 / 931 . koole , t . & j . d . ten thije ( 1994 ) construction intercultural discourse . amsterdam : rodopus . paper relevant topic invite . paper 40 minute , follow 20 minute discussion . one-page abstract send ( preferably e-mail organizer ( adress below ) september 1 , 1997 . - - dr . kristin buehrig germanisch seminar der universitdt hamburg jan d . ten thije , professur interkulturelle kommunikation technische universitaet chemnitz , 09107 chemnitz tel . : . . 49 . 371 . 531 . 2966 ; sekr . : . . . 4533 ; fax : . . . 2933 e-mail : jan . tenthije @ phil . tu-chemnitz . de http : / / www . tu-chemnitz . de / phil / ikk diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-865msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-865msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9488fe1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-865msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: amlap - 97 call abstract + +* * * please post * * * please post * * * please post * * * please post * * * amlap - 97 conference " architectures mechanisms language processing " http : / / www . cogscus . ed . ac . uk / ~ amlap / final call paper / poster abstract call participation 11-13 september 1997 apex hotel edinburgh , scotland * * * * * invited speakers * * * * * kay bock ( university illinoi ) - - - - - paul smolensky ( john hopkin university ) - - - - - lorraine k . tyler ( birkbeck college ) * * * * * sponsors * * * * * human communication research centre universities edinburgh glasgow centre cognitive science university edinburgh call submission 3rd conference architecture mechanism language process ( amlap - 97 ) , hold edinburgh , thursday , september 11 until saturday , september 13 , 1997 . aim conference bring psychological , computational theoretical perspective concern cognitive architecture mechanism underly aspect human language process . submission integrate experimental finding , formal computational model psychological process especially encourage . deadline submission 20 june 1997 . e - mail submission ( plain text ) greatly prefer . please send 400 word abstract amlap @ cogscus . ed . ac . uk , necessary , post matt crocker , amlap , centre cognitive science , university edinburgh , 2 buccleuch place , edinburgh , eh8 9lw , fax + 44 131 650 4587 . summary datum reference additional main abstract . please indicate rather 30 minute talk poster presentation , either . abstract consider programme committee : gerry altmann , martin corley , barbara hemforth , gerard kempen , paolum merlo , wayne murray , suzanne stevenson , patrick sturt conference chair . notification acceptance send 18 july . our intention select contribution publish either special issue journal edit book . conference chair : matt crocker ( hcrc , edinburgh ) martin picker ( hcrc , glasgow ) further detail , : http : / / www . cogscus . ed . ac . uk / ~ amlap / * * * registration & accommodation * * * registration conference hold apex hotel heart edinburgh 's old town . registration fee show below include attendance conference , lunch 12th 13th , coffee break , copy abstract present . | 15 aug | after 15 aug - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - regular : | 65 . 0 | 80 . 0 student : | 35 . 0 | 50 . 0 register , please send payment ( outline below ) , cover letter state wish register amlap - 97 conference , include full name , affiliation , address , phone , fax , e-mail . student must include proof student status . send : amlap - 97 human communication research centre 2 buccleuch place edinburgh , eh8 9lw unite kingdom payment : 1 . cheque draw british bank pound sterl , payable " university edinburgh " . 2 . direct transfer send : edinburgh university account - 00919680 bank scotland 32a chamber street edinburgh sort code 80-02 - 24 transfer must mention amlap / c 265000 g40183 3 able accept payment variety credit card ( visa , mastercard , switch , delta ) . payment credit card incur additional charge 2 % total amount due . wish pay credit card please complete follow form , send us post ( need real signature ) : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - name : address card register : card type : ( visa , mc , switch , delta ) : card number : valid : expiry date : amount due : administration charge ( 2 % ) : total amount charge card : signature : deat : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - accommodation 1 accommodation available apex hotel , conference venue . one edinburgh 's top hotel , arrange special conference rate # 55 single / per night , # 60 double / per night , b&b . book room contact hotel directly , mention amlap conference : apex hotel 31-35 grassmarket edinburgh , eh1 2hs scotland phone : + 44 131 300 3456 fax : + 44 131 220 5345 2 finally , numerous b&bs edinburgh , those seek less expensive accommodation . please check web page first detail possible . further call participation announcement programme appear subsequent announcement . keep eye our web page url below , run soon . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - http : / / www . cogscus . ed . ac . uk / ~ amlap / email : amlap @ cogscus . ed . ac . uk diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-871msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-871msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..90bff541 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-871msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book : clinical phonetic + +bring attention book john benjamin publish field clinical phonetic advances clinical phonetics martin j . ball & martin duckworth ( ed . ) 1996 xiv , 258 pp . study speech process clincal linguistic , 6 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 393 9 price : us $ 69 . 0 rest world : cloth : 90 272 4337 9 price : hfl . 125 , - - john benjamin publish web site : http : / / www . benjamin . com further information vium e-mail : service @ benjamin . com advance clinical phonetic focus important development phonetic description . recent increase development phonetic description , both instrumental impressionistic approach . restrict phonetics normal speech , clinical phonetician speech scientist work disorder speech , forefront recent work . instrumental development ( electropalatography ) , transcription development ( extipa symbol ) , spearhead clinical phonetician . present collection describe explore development . part one consist major account advance clinical phonetics , while second part show workings advance six specific case study further information please e-mail bernadette keck : service @ benjamin . com diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-873msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-873msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0a6f8f13 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-873msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: uci dissertation linguistic + +irvine linguistic student association please announce publication follow uci dissertation linguistic . overt movement reflex morphology hajime ikawa under framework minimalist program , thesis answer fundamental question overt movement ( ) force application , ( ius ) responsible presence / absence language . chapter 1 raise above-mention fundamental question overt movement . show current minimalist framework , , explain principle . chapter 2 introduce two major operation assume minimalist program , merge move . chapter 3 first undertake identify cause overt movement consistent basic minimalist assumption application overt movement , departure best case , force outside core computational system . claim overt movement directly drive module morphology , apply right after spell - ; overt movement , whether head-movement xp - movement , force apply morphologically support suffixal functional head . claim automatically lead derive absence overt movement consistently head-final language japanese word order . propose analysis provide principle answer fundamental question overt movement , eliminate one most problematic aspect minimalist program , strong / weak distinction among functional head . chapter 4 discuss various implication consequence propose analysis overt movement , phrase structure , computational system , typological variation . chapter 5 discuss overt np - raise overt movement indirectly drive morphological property agr . claim subject nominative-accusative language overtly raise directly support agr , provide f-feature agr successfully suffix verb overt realization f-feature np . , asymmetry between overt np - raise overt movement directly drive morphology naturally follow . available : > uci dissertation linguistic griffith , teresa . 1996 project transitivity agreement takano , yujus 1996 movement parametric variation syntax zoerner , cyril edward 1995 coordination : syntax &p us $ 14 each , plus ship handle > uci work paper linguistic , volume 3 ( 1997 ) . edite luther > chen - sheng liu kazue takeda article appear third volume : brian agbayanus : category raise , adjunction , minimality lisa laus - shen cheng : " partial " wh - movement naokus fukuus : attract - over - principle toru ishius : " cross " constraint minimal link condition luther chen - sheng liu : light verb accusative - ing gerund taiwanese yujus takano : object shift short scramble kazue takeda : note locality category movement feature movement sze - wing tang : parametric approach resultative construction chinese english miyoko yashuus : identification ellipse empty category us $ 14 , plus ship handle > uci work paper linguistic , volume 2 : proceeding south > western optimality theory workshop ( swot ii ) . edite brian agbayanus > naomus harada us $ 12 , plus ship handle > uci work paper linguistic , volume 1 . edite brian agbayanus , > kazue takeda sze - wing tang us $ 12 , plus ship handle ship handle ( per item ) domestic : $ 5 ; canada : $ 6 ; mexico : $ 7 ( airmail ) , $ 5 ( surface ) ; elsewhere : $ 12 ( airmail ) , $ 7 ( surface ) * international ship handle rate subject number item order location . please contact < ilsa @ orion . oac . ucus . edu > order one item abroad . prepayment required . please check money order payable ' ilsa-asuci ' . cannot accept credit card payment . payment must us fund , draw us bank . please allow 4 - 6 week delivery . send order form payment : irvine linguistic student association , school social science , university californium , irvine , irvine , ca 92697 , u . s . . please address inquire ilsa @ orion . oac . ucus . edu order form customer information name : street address : city , province / state : country , zip code : telephone number : e - mail : item quantity price per item total uciwpl - 2 $ 12 $ uciwpl - 1 $ 12 $ uciwpl - 3 $ 14 $ griffith $ 14 $ ikawa $ 14 $ takano $ 14 $ zoerner $ 14 $ ship : $ total : $ information uci work paper linguistic uci dissertation linguistic , please contact < ilsa @ orion . oac . ucus . edu > ilsa 's homepage < http : / / www . socscus . ucus . edu / ling / ilsa / ilsahp . html > . table contents uciwpl abstract ucidl available ilsa 's homepage . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-875msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-875msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1fe18cfc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-875msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: meet atlantic province linguistic association + +> _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ > > > call papers > > atlantic provinces linguistic association > > 21st annual meeting > ( 20th anniversary meet ) > > mount saint vincent university , halifax > november 7 - 8 . 1997 > > > keynote speaker : robert rankin , university kansa > > 1 . theme 's conference " language diversity > language origin . " however , papers topic > linguistics welcome , english french . > 2 . paper 30 minute length : 20 minute oral > presentation 10 minute discussion . > > 3 . abstracts are due september 8 , 1997 . > typewrite single-space , longer > one page , include bibliographical reference . abstract > accept through fax e-mail , provide > observe common format ( email , sure margin > least 2 . 5 cm ) . abstract english > address marie - lucie tarpent , department modern > language , mount saint vincent university , halifax , n . s . , > b3m 2j6 , tel . ( 902 ) 457-6172 fax ( 902 ) 445-3960 , email > < marie-lucie . tarpent @ msvu . ca > . abstract french , > contact < michelle . daveluy @ stmary . ca > . > > * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * > > additional information > > 1 . presenter must member stand > association . renew membership , please > contact treasurer , aleksandra steinberg , department > linguistic , memorial university newfoundland , st . john 's , > newfoundland , canada . a1b 3x9 , tel . ( 709 ) 737-8134 , fax ( 709 ) > 737-4000 , email < asteinbe @ morgan . uc . mun . ca > . alternately , > membership dues pay conference . annual > membership fee $ 15 ( regular ) $ 10 ( student ) . > > 2 . $ 30 registration fee conference . > > 3 . conference begin early afternoon friday , > november 6 continue through saturday . > banquet saturday even . > > 4 . official hotel conference wandlynn > inn locate bedford highway within walk distance > mount saint vincent university . fix number room > hold conference participant flat rate $ 54 > ( plus hst tax ) , single double occupancy . type > room available hotel , wheelchair > accessible . reservation must before october 17 , > 1997 ; tel . 902-443 - 270 , fax 902-457 - 437 . > detail concern accommodation halifax > full information conference send member > september . > > further information please contact > > < michelle . daveluy @ stmary . ca > > > > diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-885msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-885msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..96b71e50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-885msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: specific language impairment + +announcing special issue language acquisition specific language impairment ( sli ) children . guest editor , heather k . j . van der lely submission papers special issue request topic relate lingistic characterization sli child , include limit syntax , morphology phonology , cross-linguistic perspective , sli theory language acquisition . data experimental , naturalistic both . deadline submissions : september 1 , 1997 paper peer review follow usual review policy language acquisition . please follow guideline submission language acquisition send 4 manuscript copy : dr . heather van der lely department psychology birkbeck college university london malet street london , wc1e 7hx , uk diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-887msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-887msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..32746d6b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-887msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: hypermedium den geisteswissenschaften + +alle interessentinnen und interessenten von hypermedium - anwendungen und entwicklungen : der arbeitskrei hypermedium der gesellschaft fuer linguistische datenverarbeitung ( gldv ) ( leiterin de aks : dr . angelika storrer , ids mannheim ) wird sein naechst arbeitstreffen 20 . junus 1997 institut fuer kommunikationsforschung und phonetik der universitaet bonn abhalten . der workshop wird unter dem thema geisteswissenschaftliche hypermedium - anwendungen stehen . das programm koennen sie unter http : / / www . ids-mannheim . de / grammi / bonn . html einsehen . interessierte teilnehmerinnen und teilnehmer aus ihrem bereich sind hierzu herzlich eingeladen . ueber zusagen bi freitag , dem 13 . 6 . 1997 , wuerde ich mich sehr freuen . mit freundlichen gruessen , bernhard schroeder institut fuer kommunikationsforschung und phonetik universitaet bonn poppelsdorfer allee 47 d-53115 bonn t . : + 49 228 735621 f . : + 49 228 735639 web - seite de ikp : http : / / www . ikp . uni-bonn . de web - seite der gldv : http : / / www . ikp . uni-bonn . de / gldv web - seite de aks : http : / www . ids-mannheim . de / grammi / ak . html diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-887msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-887msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4af070eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-887msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 2nd acm international conference digital library + +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - acm dl ' 97 * * * * * * * * * * 2nd acm international conference digital library * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * preliminary program doubletree hotel , philadelphia , pa july 23-26 , 1997 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * reminder : early registration close june 13 ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * acm dl ' 97 immediately precede sigir ' 97 philadelphium . acm dl series sponsor acm through sigir siglink . acm dl ' 97 acm digital library international conference build community individual diverse field study research development digital library . collection , access electronic information variety format require solution problem rang technical social , incorporate knowledge experience many field . individual interest library information science , digital information technology , education , information policy economics , information seek behavior field contribute digital library development invite attend . conference highlights include : wednesday * tutorial * open reception thursday * keynote address jim reimer , ibm senior technical staff member * technical session * panel museum gallery application digital library * d - lib panel interoperability * banquet cruise friday * plenary address pamelum samuelson , u . californium berkeley * technical session * d - lib panel interoperability * poster demonstration showcase reception saturday * technical session * workshop sunday * tour brandywine valley steering committee edward fox ( chair ) , virginium tech robert b . allen , bellcore william arm , cnri nichola belkin , rutger university richard furuta , texa a&m university gary marchioninus , university maryland edie rasmussen , university pittsburgh conference information available dl ' 97 website vium email : http : / / www . sis . pitt . edu / ~ diglib97 / diglib97 @ sis . pitt . edu * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-893msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-893msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7f0efd92 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-893msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book : phonology + +wang jial norval smith ( editor ) studies chinese phonology 1997 . 23 x 15 , 5 cm . 295 page . cloth dm 168 , - / approx . us $ 120 . 0 isbn 3-11 - 013953 - 7 linguistic model 20 mouton de gruyter * berlin * york volume contain papers cover various aspect segmental structure tone sandhus neutral tone tonological area . analysis base recent phonological theory autosegmental theory , lexical phonology , feature geometry , underspecification theory prosodic phonology . introduction provide background knowledge synchronic diachronic aspect chinese phonology . contribution present analysis dialect include four major dialect family chinese : mandarin ( beij , tianjin ) , yue ( cantonese ) , min ( fuzhou ) wu ( shanghaus , chongm ) . beside essential scholar student chinese phonology , book useful phonologist linguist general sinologist field . content wang jial norval smith , introduction * matthew y . chen hongm zhang , lexical postlexical tone sandhus chongm * stuart milliken , zhang guang - ping , zhang xue - yi , li zhus - quus lu ying , resolve paradox tianjin tone sandhus * chilin shih , mandarin third tone sandhus prosodic structure * jin shunde , toward systematic account shanghaus tonal phonology * wang jial , representation neutral tone chinese putonghua * edwin g . pulleyblank , cantonese vowel system historical perspective * richard wiese , underspecification description chinese vowel * moira yip , consonant - vowel interaction cantonese * marjorie k . m . chan , fuzhou glottal stop : float segment correlation close contact ? * list author editor robert s . bauer paul k . benedict modern cantonese phonology 1997 . 23 x 15 , 5 cm . xlviii , 559 page . cloth dm 158 , - / approx . us $ 113 . 0 isbn 3-11 - 014893 - 5 trend linguistic . study monograph 102 mouton de gruyter * berlin * york economic boom southeast china both region language unprecedent importance . although cantonese become increasingly important language world stage , development spur major publication cantonese phonology . volume present analysis modern cantonese . describe consonant , vowel , tone contemporary language examine structure cantonese syllable type change occur syllable string together word phrase . descriptive phonology base particular linguistic theory . written clear concise language , comprehensive account cantonese phonology appropriate begin student cantonese , cantonese native-speaker , teacher english cantonese - speak student , professional linguist , layman curious one southeast asium 's major language . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : 100064 . 2307 @ compuserve . com publication de gruyter order vium world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . de diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-894msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-894msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..53e23737 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-894msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book : hittite etymological dictionary + +jaan puhvel hittite etymological dictionary volume 4 : word begin k 1997 . 23 x 15 , 5 cm . x , 333 page cloth dm 248 , - / approx . us $ 177 . 0 isbn 3-11 - 015491 - 9 trend linguistic : documentation mouton de gruyter * berlin * york fourth volume comprehensive compendium vocabulary hittite , one great language ancient near east paramount importance comparative indo - european study . basic research tool base cuneiform text second millenium b . c . e . , cover both attestation origin word special emphasis cognate indo - european near eastern language . five further volumes preparation publish finish . author try eschew excessive rote uniformity layout style etymological discussion , order many entry possible self-contain micro-essay format best suit item hand . etymology rate certain , discussion often proceeds less likely possibility end most probable . prefer etymology feature virtually certain , usually state discuss first , discard alternative , extent deem historically interest , mention coda . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : 100064 . 2307 @ compuserve . com publication de gruyter order vium world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . de diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-895msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-895msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..12b63f98 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-895msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book : language plan + +michael clyne ( editor ) undoing redoing corpus planning 1997 . 23 x 15 , 5 cm . viii , 520 page cloth dm 198 , - / approx . us $ 141 . 0 isbn 3-11 - 015509 - 5 contribution sociology language 78 mouton de gruyter * berlin * york book collection sixteen original article language plan wake sociopolitical change . each chapter cover different language undergo change due deliberate plan recently rescind replace further plan sociopolitical reason ( e . g . , collapse soviet bloc , unification germany vietnam , abolition apartheid ) . theoretical epilogue draw together finding general model . volume contribute study language society language change . content michael clyne , introduction * alexander krouglov , ukrainian - reconstitute language * miklo kontra , ` stubborn mule call dialectical presentation ' : undo redo corpus plan hungary * john m . lipskus , linguistic consequence sandinista revolution aftermath nicaragua * s . m . lee - wong , undo effect cultural revolution - chinese address form * michael clyne , reconvergence german after reunification limit * nguyen xuan thu , reconvergence vietnamese * radoslav katicic , undo ` unify language ' : bosnian , serbian , croatian * marcu gabinschus , reconvergence moldavian toward romanian * ernst hakon jahr , fate samnorsk : social dialect experiment language plan * kas deprez , diet , nederland , nederduit , holland , vlaam , belgisch - nederland * andrew gonzalez , pilipino filipino _ 1 filipino _ 2 : unmake remake national language * rakhmiel peltz , undo language plan vantage cultural history : two twentieth century yiddish example * hendrik boeschoten , turkish language reform force stagnation * ran hacohen , influence middle east peace process hebrew language * hassan r . s . abd - el - jawad fawwaz al - abed al - haq , impact peace process middle east arabic * d . j . van schalkwyk , eradicate racism language - afrikaans * michael clyne , epilogue * list contributor * index name * index subject _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : 100064 . 2307 @ compuserve . com publication de gruyter order vium world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . de diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-896msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-896msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b25df318 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-896msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book : morphology + +wolfgang u . dressler , martin prinzhorn john r . rennison ( editor ) advances morphology 1997 . 23 x 15 , 5 cm . v , 207 page . cloth dm 168 , - / approx . us $ 120 . 0 isbn 3-11 - 014863 - 6 trend linguistic . study monograph 97 mouton de gruyter * berlin * york volume present selection papers fifth international morphology meet krem , austrium , 1992 cover different area morphological research morphosyntax , morphopragmatic , morpho ( pho ) nology , computational morphology , diachronic morphology , psycho - patholinguistic aspect morphology . empirical side , non - indoeuropean language prominently represent . content wolfgang u . dressler , martin prinzhorn john r . rennison , introduction * hagit borer , morphology-syntax interface : study autonomy * andrew spencer , inflectional morphology functional head * aaron halpern , cluster morphology * wiecher zwanenburg , dutch prefix preposition complex verb * anna - maria di sciullo , selection derivational affix * georgette dal martin temple , morphologie derivationelle et analyse semantique de mot construit : le voi de la reference ne sont pa impenetrable * kerstus borjar , one ( ) reason why need morphology * igor mel ' cuk , grammatical case , basic verbal construction , voice maasaus : toward better analysis concept * maria - rosa lloret joaquim viaplana , morphological category gender catalan spanish * harald baayen , markedness productivity * nigel vincent , exaptation abduction _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : 100064 . 2307 @ compuserve . com publication de gruyter order vium world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . de diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-897msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-897msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..088c1eba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-897msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book : language change / functional linguistic + +raymond hickey stanislaw puppel ( editor ) language history linguistic modelling festschrift jacek fisiak 60th birthday 1997 . 23 x 15 , 5 cm . vol . 1 : xxxviii , 1137 page . vol . 2 : xvi , 983 page cloth 2 vol . dm 698 , - / approx . us \ $ 499 . 0 isbn 3-11 - 6468 - 9 trend linguistic . study monograph 101 mouton de gruyter * berlin * york volume present collection 130 contribution cover wide range topic interest historical , theoretical apply linguist alike . major theme development english examine several level light recent linguistic theory various papers . geographical dimension treat extensively , papers controversial aspect variety study , topical linguistic matter general perspective . organization two volumes * preface * curriculum vita * list publication * . language history * history english * phonetic / phonology * morphology * syntax * lexi * variety , past present * general * historical linguistic * language group family * history linguistics * change * semantic * pragmatic * discourse analysis * ii . linguistic modelling * general * phonetic / phonology * morphology * syntax * text linguistics , translation stylistic * varia _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : 100064 . 2307 @ compuserve . com publication de gruyter order vium world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . de diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-898msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-898msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2f4196dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-898msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book : semantic + +course book peter harder functional semantics theory mean , structure tense english 1997 . 23 x 15 , 5 cm . xv , 586 page . paperback dm 58 , - / approx . us $ 41 . 0 isbn 3-11 - 7121 - 7 mouton de gruyter * berlin * york role mean relation linguistic structure ? book tell story mean plato present , show why accept current picture linguistic mean wrong confuse . book argue essential job syntax combine simpler meaning complex meaning ; ` semantic ' mean essentially interactive ; evolution syntax bind development purely conceptual mean - reflect universal regularity clause structure . core linguistic structure constitute functional-interactive meaning syntactic collaboration , tense english illustrate claim . examination copy course adoption available upon request . please contact publisher . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : 100064 . 2307 @ compuserve . com publication de gruyter order vium world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . de diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-899msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-899msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..16864e96 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-899msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book : phonetic / speech production + +shigeru kiritanus , hajime hirose hiroya fujisakus ( editor ) speech production language honor osamu fujimura 1997 . 23 x 15 , 5 cm . x , 302 page . cloth dm 188 , - / approx . us $ 134 . 0 isbn 3-11 - 6847 - 0 speech research 13 mouton de gruyter * berlin * york osamu fujimura renown interest competence wide variety subject rang physics , physiology phonetics linguistics artificial intelligence . through fusion discipline show us human speech language relate physical physiological process phonetics abstract , higher-level linguistic structure . reflect osama fujimura 's long-stand interest , chapter volume provide wide perspective various aspect speech production ( physical , physiological , syntactic , information theoretic ) relationship structure speech language . content 1 background * manfr r . schroeder , speech : physicist remember * 2 larygeal function speech * minoru hirano , kiminorus sato keiichiro yukizane , male - female difference anterior commissure angle o christy l . ludlow , susan e . sedory holzer mihoko fujita , correlation among intrinsic laryngeal muscle during speech gesture * ingo r . titze , regulation fundamental frequency physiologically - base model larynx * shigeru kiritanus seijus niimus , high - speed digital image analysis temporal change vocal fold vibration tremor * masayukus sawashima , phonetic control glottal open * 3 voice source characteristic speech * gunnar fant , frequency domain analysis glottal flow : lf - model revisit * janet pierrehumbert , consequence intonation voice source o noriko umeda , fundamental frequency rule english discourse * hajime hirose , physiological acoustical correlate voice distinction esophageal speech o 4 articulatory organization o morri halle kenneth n . steven , postalveolar fricative polish * thoma h . crystal arthur s . house , note duration american english consonant o shinjus maeda kiyoshus honda , articulatory coordination neurobiological aspect * joseph s . perkell marc h . cohen , token - to-token variation tongue-body vowel target : effect context o ilse lehiste , phonetic realization haiku form estonian poetry , compare japanese * m . mohan sondhus , synthesis code speech physiological model o 5 verbal behavior : sound structure , information structure * john j . ohalum , comparison speech sound : distance v . cost metric * jame d . mccawley , note japanese passive * hiroya fujisakus , sentence production information * index _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : 100064 . 2307 @ compuserve . com publication de gruyter order vium world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . de diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-900msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-900msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6fa43d02 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-900msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book : syntax + +susanne winkler focus secondary predication 1997 . 23 x 15 , 5 cm . x , 481 page . cloth dm 198 , - / approx . us $ 141 . 0 isbn 3-11 - 6703 - 3 study generative grammar 43 mouton de gruyter * berlin * york monograph present result syntactic focus - theoretical investigation secondary predication construction . syntactic analysis couch principle parameter theory . focus analysis address question prosodic realization secondary predication construction focus projection capacity compare each , focus projection regularity primary predication . multilayer account show although various type secondary predication construction many aspect common , differ respect distributional , binding-theoretic , focus structure property . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : 100064 . 2307 @ compuserve . com publication de gruyter order vium world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . de diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-901msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-901msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..926e03f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-901msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book : english linguistic + +johan elsness perfect preterite contemporary earlier english 1997 . 23 x 15 , 5 cm . xvii , 432 page cloth dm 248 , - / approx . \ us \ $ 177 . 0 isbn 3-11 - 014686 - x topic english linguistic 21 mouton de gruyter * berlin * york study author discuss various theory put forward account choice between present perfect preterite expression past english . distribution between two verb form examine vary corpus consist 13 , 0 record verb form , little half present-day english ( british american , speak write ) , rest earlier english back old english . analysis contemporary corpus supplement elicitation test carry british american informant . argue present-day language alternation between two verb form determine above presence absence temporal adverbial contextual factor , consideration current relevance play subsidiary part . while many writer assume rapid advance present perfect place earlier english continue present day , investigation historical corpus show advance arrest within modern english period , extent present perfect seem lose grind preterite , especially american english . explanation offer why development english radically different observable french , german many language . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : 100064 . 2307 @ compuserve . com publication de gruyter order vium world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . de diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-905msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-905msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8a8ecb5c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-905msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: workshop language space + +alan c . harri , ph . d . telnos : main off : 818-677 - 2853 professor , communication / linguistic direct off : 818-677 - 2874 speech communication department californium state university , northridge home : 818-366 - 3165 spch csun fax : 818-677 - 2663 northridge , ca 91330-8257 internet email : alan . harris @ csun . edu www homepage : http : / / www . csun . edu / ~ vcspc005 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = two-day workshop july 27-28 , 1997 fourteenth national conference artificial intelligence aaai-97 providence , rhode island further information contact : patrick olivier ( plo @ aber . ac . uk ) workshop url : http : / / www . aber . ac . uk / ~ plo / aaai-97 / organizing committee kenny coventry ( university plymouth ) wolfgang maass ( universitdt de saarland ) amitabha mukerjee ( indian institute technology ) patrick olivier ( university wale , aberystwyth ) michael schober ( school ) rohinus sriharus ( cedar , buffalo ) barbara tversky ( stanford university ) laure vieu ( irit , toulouse ) diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-905msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-905msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9246c8e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-905msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: table ronde sur la langue et la litterature yiddish + +la jeune equipe syntaxe anglaise et syntaxe comparative et le centre d ' etude sur le juif dan le pay anglophone , universite de pari x - nanterre , vous invitent une table ronde le 12 et 13 juin 1997 , nanterre , salle de colloque ( c24 ) . la langue et la litterature yiddish - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - programme jeudus 12 juin ( programme majoritairement en francai ) 09 : 30 itzhok niborski ( inalco ) l ' histoire du yiddish dan le cadre de l ' evolution de langue juive : la vision de max weinreich 10 : 30 jerrold m . sadock ( u . chicago , etat - uni ) possenjidisch : source data concern history yiddish 11 : 30 astrid stark ( u . de haute alsace ) le legend autour de rabbus juda le pieux et le baal - shem tov 12 : 30 - 14 : 30 dejeuner 14 : 30 delphine bechtel ( u . pari iii ) la guerre de langue entre l ' hebreu et le yiddish 15 : 30 rachel ertel ( u . pari vii ) le avant-gard yiddish 1905 - 1930 17 : 0 poisie et chant juif : amphus b2 lisa levy , soprano , dominique parrain , pianiste 18 : 0 reception : bat . l - salle reverdy vendredus 13 juin ( programme en anglai ) 10 : 0 ellen prince ( u . pennsylvanium , etat - uni ) comparison yiddish ovs english osv discourse 11 : 0 jean - wouter zwart ( u . groningen , pay - bas ) another syntax verb yiddish 12 : 0 - 14 : 0 dejeuner 14 : 0 gerhardt postma ( u . leiden , pay - bas ) nature complementizer az yiddish 15 : 0 han den besten ( u . d ' amsterdam , pay - bas ) yiddish word order : leave right - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - nanterre est sur la ligne du rer , arret nanterre-universite - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - contact : jacqueline gueron , gueron @ ext . jussieu . fr 200 , avenue de la republique - 92001 nanterre cedex diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-916msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-916msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..058f6d4d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-916msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book : sociolinguistic + +john benjamin publish call attention follow newly publish book field sociolinguistic : towards social science language . papers honor william labov . volume 1 : variation change language society . gregory guy , crawford feagin , john baugh & deborah schiffrin ( ed . ) 1996 xviius , 436 pp . current issue linguistic theory , 127 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 581 8 price : $ 89 . 0 rest world : cloth : 90 272 3630 5 price : hfl . 160 , - - john benjamin publish web site : http : / / www . benjamin . com further information vium e-mail : service @ benjamin . com first two-volume collection original research papers design reflect breadth depth impact william labov linguistic science . four area ' labovian ' linguistics address : first study variation change ; papers section il first volume central theme , focus either social context language ( ) internal linguistic dynamics variation change ( ii ) . study african american english , language variety america speak african descent influence linguistic heritage , subject papers section iii first volume . third theme study discourse ; papers section second volume develop theme labovian linguistics back labov 's work narrative , descriptive , therapeutic discourse . fourth emphasis language , search discursive , interactive , meaningful determinant complexity human communication . paper theme appear section ii second volume . towards social science language volume 2 : social interaction discourse structures gregory guy , crawford feagin , deborah schiffrin , john baugh ( ed . ) 1997 xv , 295 pp . current issue linguistic theory , 128 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 582 6 price : us $ 75 . 0 rest world : cloth : 90 272 3631 3 price : hfl . 130 , - - john benjamin publish web site : http : / / www . benjamin . com further information vium e-mail : service @ benjamin . com two-volume collection original research papers design reflect breadth depth impact william labov linguistic science . four area ' labovian ' linguistics address : first study variation change ; papers section ii first volume central theme , focus either social context language ( ) internal linguistic dynamics variation change ( ii ) . study african american english , language variety america speak african descent influence linguistic heritage , subject papers section iii first volume . third theme study discourse ; papers section second volume develop theme labovian linguistics back labov 's work narrative , descriptive , therapeutic discourse . fourth emphasis language , search discursive , interactive , meaningful determinant complexity human communication . paper theme appear section ii second volume . contributor volume 2 : charlotte linde ; emanuel . schegloff ; deborah schiffrin ; anne bower ; marjorie harness goodwin ; barbara m . horvath ; roger w . shuy ; e . judith weiner ; sylvie duboi & david sankoff ; john gumperz ; maria luiza braga & marco antonio de oliveira ; ellen f . prince ; john myhill ; sally boyd ; shana poplack ; benjus wald . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - anthony p . schiavo jr tel : ( 215 ) 836-1200 publicity / market fax : ( 215 ) 836-1204 john benjamin north america e-mail : tony @ benjamin . com po box 27519 philadelphium pa 19118-0519 check john benjamin web site http : / / www . benjamin . com diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-949msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-949msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..73cb1587 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-949msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: early registration deadline - cimql + +workshop computationally-intensive methods quantitative linguistics humanity advance technology information institute department statistic university glasgow , uk 11 , 12 september 1997 early registration please note early registration deadline extend until 30 june workshop . payment receive after date subject gbp50 increase registration fee . register , complete form http : / / www . stats . glum . ac . uk / ~ cimql / regform . html , download complete text version ( regform . txt ) . detail workshop follow : recent technique discipline computer science , articficial intelligence statistics page journal journal quantitative linguistic , literary linguistic compute computer humanity . while influx bring advance method analysis field quantitative linguistics , stylometry stylistic , demand upon researcher understand technique great . familiarity appropriate software ear sympathetic expert pre-requisite without technique seem reach average researcher . humanity advance technology information institute department statistic university glasgow hence support practical workshop computationally - intensive method quantitative linguistic . workshop design introduce participant four technique practical environment . each half-day session divide introductory session lecture theatre longer period spend work software practical example . speaker publish papers analysis present aim workshop enable participant return home institution able carry technique course own research . session speaker follow : deconstruct text electronic dice : monte carlo method lexical statistics . harald baayen ; max planck institute psycholinguistic , nijmegen , netherland . fitt probability distribution linguistic datum . deductive explorative method synergetic linguistics . reinhard koehler ; university trier , germany . evolutionary compute text categorization . richard forsyth ; university west england , bristol , unite kingdom . neural net , principal component analysis , marlowe shakespeare . thoma merriam ; unite kingdom . workshop hold boyd orr build university glasgow , commence wednesday 10 september reception hunterian art gallery . four workshop session place thursday 11 september friday 12 september . half day loch lomond glen goyne whisky distillery morn saturday 13 september . accommodation arrange university accommodation cost gbp17 . 45 include breakfast . tea coffee , lunch even meal 11 12 september , drink reception 10 september include registration fee . registration fee gbp150 . 0 gbp100 . 0 student . information workshop register , please consult web site http : / / www . stats . glum . ac . uk / ~ cimql , send email conference organiser cimql @ stats . glum . ac . uk . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-949msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-949msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..70ef4e99 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-949msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conf : ind - arian , indo - iranian indo - european + +message send linguist list , indoeuropean , indology histling apology cross-posting ! . http : / / titus . uni-frankfurt . de / curric / erl - 97b . html - - - - - - - - - - - - - kolloquium der indogermanischen gesellschaft indoarisch , iranisch und die indogermanistik erlangen , 2 . - 5 . oktober 1997 p r o g r m m donnerstag , 2 . oktober 1997 8 . 45 - 9 . 0 begr | _ ung 9 . 0 - 10 . 0 thoma oberly ( freiburg . b . ) : pan zahnl | cken und herm ' vorliebe f | r backwerk : die gvedische religion und ihre vorldufer 10 . 0 - 10 . 25 manfr mayrhofer ( wien ) : zum etymologikon de nachvedischen altindoarischen 10 . 25 - 10 . 50 rosemarie l | hr ( jena ) : zum modalfeld im altindischen 10 . 50 - 11 . 20 kaffeepause 11 . 20 - 11 . 45 maria kozianka ( jena ) : passivkonstruktionen mit aktivischen endungen im altindischen 11 . 45 - 12 . 10 susanne zeilfelder ( jena ) : prdverben ohne verben im altindischen 12 . 10 - 12 . 35 toshifumus got ( sendaus ) : das priesteramt de vasiha und die indoiranische sonnenverehrung - interpretation von rv vii 88 12 . 35 - 13 . 0 junko sakamoto - got ( osaka ) : das jenseit und i-prta - ` die wirkung de geopferten und de geschenkten ' der vedischen religion m t t g s p u s e 15 . 0 - 16 . 0 konrad klaus ( bochum ) : die srautastra 16 . 0 - 16 . 25 irene balle ( jena ) : die indoiranischen " cvus - bildungen " und ihre deutungen im lichte der typologie 16 . 25 - 16 . 50 lucio melazzo ( palermo ) : die milch der nacht 16 . 50 - 17 . 20 kaffeepause 17 . 20 - 17 . 45 frangoi heenen ( wien ) : le disideratif dan le vida 17 . 45 - 18 . 10 agne korn ( graz ) : streckforman im rigveda 18 . 10 - 18 . 35 karl praust ( wien ) : der se - charakter der wurzel d im veda 18 . 35 - 19 . 0 velizar sadovskus - savtchov ( wien ) : die komposita mit prdpositionalem vordergly im rigveda freitag , 3 . oktober 1997 09 . 0 - 10 . 0 karlheinz kessler ( erlangen ) : der einflu _ de iranischen auf da akkadische der achaimenidenzeit 10 . 0 - 10 . 25 ignacio - javier adiego lajara ( barcelona ) : autour du elatif vieux-perse 10 . 25 - 10 . 50 xavier tremblay ( tournaus ) : zum avestischen konsonantismus 10 . 50 - 11 . 20 kaffeepause 11 . 20 - 11 . 45 onofrio carruba ( pavium ) : \ ber die indoarier von mitannus 11 . 45 - 12 . 10 almut hintze ( cambridge ) : die avestische wurzel mad ` messen ' 12 . 10 - 12 . 35 michael janda ( z | rich ) : fesselnd von yima 12 . 35 - 13 . 0 matthia fritz ( berlin ) : eine indoiranische bezeichnung f | r " heiraten " m t t g s p u s e 15 . 0 - 16 . 0 gert klingenschmitt ( regensburg ) : mittelpersisch 16 . 0 - 16 . 25 desmond durkin - meisterernst ( m | nster ) : das parthische verbum 16 . 25 - 16 . 50 nichola sim - william ( cambridge ) : bactrian verbal system 16 . 50 - 17 . 20 kaffeepause 17 . 20 - 17 . 45 f . javier martmnez garcma ( frankfurt / main ) : zur avestischen lautlehre 17 . 45 - 18 . 10 michiel de vaan ( leiden ) : bemerkungen zur handschriftlichen \ berlieferung der yasna 18 . 10 - 18 . 35 agustm alemany vilamaj ( barcelona ) : wer waren die alanen ? 18 . 35 - 19 . 0 johnny cheung ( leiden ) : same remark ossetic gemination 19 . 30 - 20 . 15 jost gippert ( frankfurt / main ) : indoiranistisch text - retrieval : die neuen elektronischen bearbeitungen altiranischer und vedischer texte samstag , 4 . oktober 1997 9 . 0 - 10 . 0 michael witzel ( harvard ) : die sprachliche situation nordindien vedischer zeit 10 . 0 - 10 . 25 alexander lubotsky ( leiden ) : vedic root v ` cover ' present 10 . 25 - 10 . 50 martin k | mmel ( freiburg . b . ) : der aorist der wurzel ( n ) ar im indoiranischen 10 . 50 - 11 . 20 kaffeepause 11 . 20 - 11 . 45 george - jean pinault ( pari ) : sur l ' interpritation de comparaison vidique 11 . 45 - 12 . 10 stefan schaffner ( regensburg ) : altindisch amna 12 . 10 - 12 . 35 katharina kupfer ( w | rzburg ) : kopulum - und nominalsdtze im rigveda 12 . 35 - 13 . 0 norbert oettinger ( augsburg ) : zu pan - und m t t g s p u s e 15 . 0 - 16 . 0 oskar von hin | ber ( freiburg . b . ) : spurensuche im vedischen : mittelindisch im altindischen 16 . 0 - 16 . 25 wolfram euler ( m | nchen ) : der met - rauschtrank oder delikatesse der indogermanen ? \ berlegungen zur bedeutungsvielfalt von indoiran . * madhu 16 . 25 - 16 . 50 leonid . kulikov ( leiden ) : vedic type syatus revisit 16 . 50 - 17 . 20 kaffeepause 17 . 20 - 17 . 45 josus lui garcma ramsn ( kvln ) : indoiranische wurzelprdsentium und iterative aktionsart 17 . 45 - 18 . 10 caroline aan de wiel ( halle / saale ) : dy > jy , oder prkritismus im rigveda ? 18 . 10 - 18 . 35 reinhard stempel ( bonn ) : armenisch und indoiranisch 18 . 35 - 19 . 0 j | rgen lehmann ( w | rzburg ) : die rigvedische somapflanze war weder gr | ne pflanze noch pilz : sicht eine entomologen anschlie _ end : gemeinsamer abend der evangelischen studentengemeinde sonntag , 5 . oktober 1997 9 . 0 - 9 . 25 sektion : hisashus miyakawa ( erlangen ) : ab 5 , 14 , 2 nihv-a - avavadit , nih-va - avavadit 9 . 25 - 9 . 50 sektion : oleg poljakov ( vilnius ) : einige fragen der idg . akzentologie 9 . 0 - 9 . 50 sektion b : peter raulw / robert oberheid ( bonn ) : der kikkulus - text und die rolle der indoarier im altorientalischen fuhrwesen - einige bemerkungen zu neueren hippologischen und philologischen interpretationen sektionen und b : 9 . 50 - 10 . 15 frank bernhauer ( m | nchen ) : syntaktische besonderheiten beus vergleichskonstruktionen im vedischen 10 . 15 - 10 . 40 n . alberto cantera glera ( salamanca ) : iranisch * xan - und germanisch * swin ~ - 10 . 40 - 11 . 0 pause 11 . 0 - 11 . 25 birgit anette olsen ( kopenhagen ) : pie background type dev vk 11 . 25 - 11 . 50 jen elmegerd rasmussen ( kopenhagen ) : zur vorgeschichte de plusquamperfekt 11 . 50 - 12 . 15 robert plath ( erlangen ) : indoiranische miszellen 12 . 15 - 12 . 40 bernhard forssman ( erlangen ) : zu yast 8 , 40 12 . 40 - 12 . 50 schlu _ wort , verabschiedung tagungsraum : hvrsaal c , philosophisch seminargebdude ii , kochstra _ e 4 ( eingang hindenburgstra _ e ) der tagungsort von sektion b sonntag ( 5 . 10 . 1997 , 9 . 0 - 9 . 50 uhr ) wird noch bekanntgegeben . bureau / contact address : institut f | r vergleichende indogermanische sprachwissenschaft kochstra _ e 4 d-91054 erlangen - n | rnberg tel : + 49-9131 - 85-9376 oder - 85-2404 fax : + 49-9131 - 85-6390 email : p2indog @ phil . uni-erlangen . de diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-951msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-951msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6874df4c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-951msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sociolinguistic symposium 12 update + +sociolinguistics symposium 12 institute education university london 20 bedford london wc1 thursday 26th march ( mid-day ) saturday 28th march ( mid-day ) 1998 summary programme plenary colloquium paper parallel session short ' work progress ' report poster presentation publisher display social event british sign language interpretation available ss12 participant request advance . academic organise committee professor jenny cheshire , queen mary & westfield college , university london ; professor jennifer coate , roehampton institute london ; dr penelope gardner - chloro , birkbeck college , university london ; dr ben rampton & celium robert , thame valley university ; euan reid , institute education , university london . ; professor brian street , king 's college , university london . plenaries follow speaker accept invitation plenary presentation : title case provisional , colloquium list below . professor jan blommaert ( university antwerp / international pragmatic association ) : reconstruct sociolinguistic image africa : grassroot write shaba , congo . professor debbie cameron ( university strathclyde , glasgow ) , talk ? discourse practice communication skill . professor penny eckert ( stanford university ) variation , style & identity . professor susan gal ( university chicago ) language ideology linguistic boundary : semiotic differentiation . colloquia include follow maintain indigenous language , special reference latin america - state plan v grass - root initiative : jane freeland ( portsmouth ) & rosaleen howard - malverde ( liverpool ) contact : jane . freeland @ port . ac . uk speech representation & institutional discourse : stef slembrouck ( gent ) & mike baynham ( sydney ) contact : stef . slembrouck @ rug . ac . sociolinguistic computer - mediate communication : simeon yate ( open university ) contact : s . j . yate @ open . ac . uk oral narrative across context & culture shoshana blum - kulka ( hebrew university , jerusalem ) & alexandra georgakopolou ( king 's college , london ) contact : . mskcusb @ pluto . mscc . hujus . ac . il alexandra . georgakopoulou @ kcl . ac . uk . organiser discuss further idea colloquium gerontolinguistic , sociolinguistic sign language , language & multimodality , academic literacy , language & sexuality code - mix code - switch . case encourage maximum interactivity , openness unsolicit contribution . contact ben . rampton @ tvu . ac . uk further details programme intend complete programme-plan far mid - november 1997 , let speaker detail . full programme send post register participant , along local travel detail , january 1998 . [ text post available print form our conference office - below . ] our website set next few day , update regularly programme participant detail : http : / / www . ioe . ac . uk / cc / ss12 call papers academic organise committee invite offer papers area sociolinguistic . our intention ss12 accept rather fewer papers recent meeting series . offer indicate clearly regular 35 - minute slot ( ' paper ' : where presenter encourage speak c20 minute , leave c15 minute question discussion ) , shorter 15 minute slot ( ' report ' work progress ) , ' colloquium ' where preliminary contact convenor , ' poster ' , where specify display space , necessary time-slot offer . criterion selection : originality , significance , estimate contribution conceptual development field , lucidity . submission , ( except those colloquium , need 31st july 1997 ) arrive our conference office 31st august 1997 review anonymously member committee during september october 1997 , help colloquium convenor where appropriate . submit proposals send 2 copy post ( email , please ) : one name , address etc . proposal consist follow ( ) title abstract , along 5 keyword ; ( ius ) category proposal : either 35 minute paper one parallel session , 15 minute report work progress , contribution one colloquium , poster presentation : organiser propose presentation include different category . ( iius ) abstract 200-300 word , strictly limit one double-space page ; ( iv ) one copy above , , addition : author 's name , postal address , telephone & fax number , email address wherever available ; where private address , indicate institutional affiliation , status - academic staff , student , . above send , separate administrative registration enquiry , conference officer , institute education , 20 bedford , london wc1h oal . please mark outside envelope ' ss12 abstract ' , send meet our submission receipt deadline 31st july 1997 ( colloquium papers ) 31st august 1997 ( everything else ) . costs early symposium fee - 120 pound sterl ( booking receive december 31 , 1997 ) standard symposium fee - 140 pound sterl leat symposium fee - 160 pound sterl ( booking receive after february 27 , 1998 ) student / unwage symposium fee - 95 pound sterl ( production satisfactory evidence status , booking receive december 31 ) day symposium fee thursday 26th march - 45 pound sterl friday 27th march - 90 pound sterl saturday 28th march - 45 pound sterl . leat & day booking subject availability place after standard book period end february 27 1998 . scholarships limit number scholarship available , competitive basis , student whose papers accept ss12 . scholarship cover conference fee & accommodation cost two night student hall residence , n't live london . need travel cost source . submit abstract usual , add letter indicate wish apply scholarship , support letter institution where study . registration form below registration symposium itself , administer institute education 's conference office payment appropriate symposium fee obligatory , entitle document meet ( programme , abstract papers , participant list ) , badge admission session , tea / coffee etc break , buffet lunch . conference registration form please complete follow , either return electronically conference office ( c . bird @ ioe . ac . uk ) , print off send sterl cheque . insert personal detail appear participant ' list & ss12 badge shall prepare . enter one person each form : title : ( mr / ms / dr / prof / . . . . . ) family name : name ( s ) : institution & departmental address : phone fax number communication ( work private ) : email address : address correspondence different institution : please reserve conference place : date book . . . . . either whole meet @ early discount rate 120 pound @ standard rate 140 pound @ late rate 160 pound one two day thursday 26 / 3 @ 45 pound friday 27 / 3 @ 90 pound saturday 28 / 3 @ 45 pound complete registration formson paper , sterl cheque ( non-sterl cheque add 10 % please ) payable ' institute education - ss12 ' , send conference office ( ss12 ) , institute education , 20 bedford , london wc1h 0al , uk . book enquiry conference officer , cathy bird ( c . bird @ ioe . ac . uk ) , tel : + 44 . 171 . 612 . 6017 . . . . fax : + 44 . 171 . 612 . 6402 . pass academic enquiry . accommodation booking through hotelscene , reservation service offer discount accommodation range hotel etc within few minute walk institute education bloomsbury district london . hotelscene information send receipt registration form . single room breakfast price 20 pound per night student hall residence , 100 pound per night first class hotel , less per head double room . euan reid culture , communication society institute education university london 20 bedford london wc1h 0al tel : + 44 171 612 6524 / fax : + 44 171 612 6177 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-963msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-963msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e487c9b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-963msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conf maritime terminology + +dear colleague , next , brussel - base college interpreter translator ( isti ) host first international conference maritime terminology . conference intend provide forum scholar , expert professional present view exchange idea share interest . detail , please visit our special website http : / / www . refer . fr / termistus / nauterm / nauten . htm . appreciate provide link-up website . furthermore , organization institution alert conference please drop email . forward hear ! yours sincerely , marc van campenhoudt - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - prof . dr . marc van campenhoudt centre de recherche termisti institut superieur de traducteur et interprete ( isti ) 34 , rue joseph hazard b-1180 brussel belgium t = e9l . : + 32 . 2 . 346 . 26 . 41 fax : + 32 . 2 . 346 . 21 . 34 marc . van . campenhoudt @ euronet . termistus @ euronet . http : / / www . refer . fr / termistus / termistus . htm iii iiiiiiiiiiiii iiiiiiiiiiiiiii iii iii iii iii iii iii iii iii iiiiiiiiiiiii iii iii iii iii iii iii iii iii iii iii iii iiiiiiiiiiiii iii iii diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-963msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-963msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..04574b34 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-963msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 5th intl . conf . conceptual structure + +c l l f o r p r t c p t o n fifth international conference conceptual structure fulfil peirce 's dream august 4 - 8 , 1997 university washington seattle washington usa . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - keynote address peirce 's graph - jay zeman pragmatic understand " " " " : pivotal role conceptual structure - daniel m . rochowiak peircean foundation theory context - john f . sowa corali project : conceptual graph conceptual graph vium label graph - michel chein knowledge representation context : formal definition world assertion - guy w . mineau , olivier gerbe positive nest conceptual graph - michel chein marie - laure mugnier different perspective canonicity - michel wermelinger aggregation conceptual graph - william m . tepfenhart representation semantic constraint conceptual graph system - guy w . mineau , rokium missaouus representation default exception conceptual graph formalism - catherine faron , jean - gabriel ganascium introduction viewpoint conceptual graph formalism - myriam ribiere , rose dieng knowlledge engineering task - dependent aspect knowledge acquisition : case study technical domain - galium angelova kalina bontcheva uncover conceptual model ripple down rule kbs - debbie richard paul compton knowledge modele annotate flow chart - robert kremer , dickson lukose , brian gaine knowledge modeling complex modele construct model-ecs - dickson lukose modele cause effect legal text - judith p . dick information system modele cgs logic - ryszard raban modele simulate human behavior conceptual graph - corinne bo , bernard botellum , philippe vanheeghe formal concept analysis conceptual graph formal concept analysis - rudolf wille triadic diagram represent three gosphel - klaus biedermann concept exploration - tool creat explore conceptual hierarchy - gerd stumme logical scale formal concept analysis - susanne prediger organization knowledge order factor - gerard elli stephen callaghan formal reasoning c . s . peirce quest gamma graph - peter oehrstroem sound complete proof procedure conceptual graph combine projection analytic tableaux - gwen kerdile eric salvat fuzzy unification resolution proof procedure fuzzy conceptual graph program - tru h . cao , peter n . creasy vila wuwongse reason type definition - michel leclere universal marker functional relation : semantic operation - tru h . cao , peter n . creasy animate conceptual graph - ryszard raban harry s . delugach account domain knowledge construction generalization space - isabelle bournaud jean - gabriel ganascium rational affective link across conceptual case - without rule - graham . mann conceptual graph corporate knowledge repository - olivier gerbe applications conceptual graphs experiment document retrieval using conceptual graph - david genest michel chein port : testb paradigm knowledge process humanity - mary keeler , leroy searle , christian kloesel using access path guide inference conceptual graph - peter clark bruce porter apply conceptual graph theory user - drive specification network information system - aldo de moor generic trade service telecommunication platform - arno puder , k . romer assess sowa 's conceptual graph effective strategic management decision , base comparative study eden 's cognitive mapp - simon polovina conceptual graph tools cgkat : knowledge acquisition retrieval tool using structure document ontology - philippe martin webkb set tool - philippe martin deakin toolset : conceptual graph base knowledge acquisition , managment , process tool - brian garner , eric tsuus , dickson lukose egp : extendible graph processor - eric tsuus , brian garner , dickson lukose cgkee : conceptual graph knowledge engineer environment - dickson lukose menu - base interface conceptual graph : cglex approach - galium angelova , svetlana damyanova , kristina toutanova , kalina bontcheva knowledge extractor : tool extract knowledge text - walle r . cyre cg mar lander - gil fuch robert levinson pccg : operational track grid creat conceptual graph - randy p . wolf harry s . delugach - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - registration form iccs ' 97 international conference conceptual structure please complete full return iccs ' 97 email : lsearle @ u . washington . edu must post sign registration form together payment center humanity , university washington . cheque must payable university washington . please print type . first name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ company affiliation : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ zip postal code : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ country : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ daytime telephone : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ email : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax number : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ conference fee conference registration fee include follow : o morn afternoon tea 5 day o lunch 5 day 0 boee tour o salmon bbq wednesday august 6th , 1997 o conference banquet thursday august 7th , 1997 o conference proceeding ( lnai ) o registration cgtools workshop before after june 30th , 1997 june 30th , 1997 _ _ regular registration : $ 375 $ 475 _ _ student registration : $ 175 $ 200 _ _ single day registration : $ 100 $ 100 _ _ additional tour & salmon bbq ticket $ 25 $ 25 _ _ additional banquet ticket $ 30 $ 30 ( student must send legible proof full-time student status ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ tutorial fee before after june 30th , 1997 june 30th , 1997 sunday august 3rd , 1997 ( morn ) _ _ historical view peirce $ 50 $ 100 _ _ formal concept analysis $ 50 $ 100 sunday august 3rd , 1997 ( afternoon ) _ _ formal reason cg $ 50 $ 100 _ _ gamma graph - modal part $ 50 $ 100 existential graph ( note : register two tutorial , cost second tutorial $ 25 ) . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ conference accommodation information own arrangement accommodation payment accommodation directly accommodation provider . reserve over 100 room dormitory hous , motel , hotel . check follow url detail conference accommodation : http : / / www . c . uah . edu / ~ iccs97 / _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ total fee ( registration , tutorial , extra charge banquet / barbecue . payment house must separately . ) total fee : ( please enter correct amount ) $ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ method payment ( please mark " x " method payment ) ( email fax registration must accompany credit card information . ) _ _ american express _ _ mastercard _ _ visa _ _ cheque credit card account number : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ expiration date : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ name appear card : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ signature : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( disclaimer : email fax us registration form , credit card number send open text secure . ) refunds request refund must receive write june 30th , 1997 . refund grant after date . $ 25 . 0 process fee levy refund grant . refund paper author ( technical papers extend abstract cgtool ) . special request _ _ special dietary need : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ special access wheelchair : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ please note : registration cannot process information incomplete illegible . please mail complete form payment : iccs ' 97 c / o professor leroy searle center humanity box 353910 , seatle , wa 98195 university washington , usa fax : ( 206 ) 685-4080 thank registration ! diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-965msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-965msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..64ea9018 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-965msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: machine translation + +mt summit vi : " machine translation : past , present , future " catamaran resort hotel san diego , 29 october-1 november 1997 once - in-a - lifetime opportunity serious mt - ite afford miss mt summit vi san diego next october . host association machine translation america ( amta ) behalf international association machine translation ( iamt ) , 's summit coincide 50th anniversary machine translation . celebration truly memorable . amta cooperate host institution , information science institute / university southern californium , great pleasure invite join us commemorate event . schedule follow schedule overview event plan : tuesday , 28 october : 12 - hour excursion ensenada ; all-day workshop wednesday , 29 october : 3 - hour tutorial morn afternoon ; registration ; open exhibit / reception , 6 : 30 p . m . thursday , 30 october : plenary parallel session , 9 : 0 . m . - 5 : 30 p . m . ; exhibit , 10 : 30 - 5 : 30 p . m . ; boat cruise , 6 : 0 - 7 : 30 p . m . ; beach luau , 7 : 30 p . m . friday , 31 october : plenary parallel session , 9 : 0 . m . - 5 : 30 p . m . ; exhibit , 10 : 30 - 5 : 30 p . m . ; banquet , boat leave 6 : 30 p . m . saturday , 1 november : plenary parallel session , 9 : 0 . m . - 5 : 30 p . m . ; exhibit , 10 : 30 - 3 : 0 p . m . program rich menu invite talk , submit papers , theater-style system presentation , together panel reunite early mt pioneer , special mean conference 's theme , " machine translation : past , present , future . " format combine both plenary parallel session , three - day program , include day saturday , cover trajectory mt across decade perspective researcher , developer , user . session topic , address expert around world , include : early mt history current state mt mt r&d around world shape commercial mt system production mt market perspective user need ? whither mt ? parallel main topic second track session include submit papers live system presentation theater-style set . session audiotap , copy tape available purchase on-site shortly after each session end . tutorial workshop wednesday , 29 october , participant offer selection four 3 - hour tutorial : morn , 9-12 . m . " gentle introduction mt : theory current practice " - eduard hovy " mt work " - marjorie le = a2n afternoon , 2 - 5 p . m . " mt evaluation : old , , recycle " - john white " postedit mt : strategy method " - karin spalink addition , two workshops-one subject interlingua standardization-are offer tuesday , 28 october , outside framework conference attendee wish day earlier . nominal charge . those interest contact organizer directly . steve helmreich ( shelmreus @ crl . nmsu . edu ) coordinate workshop interlingua , alan melby ( melbya @ byu . edu ) responsible one standard . exhibit addition theater-style system presentation regular program , throughout conference mt developer showcase latest breakthrough exhibit hall . exhibit coordinator kim belvin ( kbelvin @ ucsd . edu ) put call exhibitor expect record-break array product system . " one-stop shop " best mt - ite , whether interest purchase license mt system view , understand , compare . tabletop exhibit space , available lower fee , publisher nonprofit research group . anyone interest exhibit contact kim e-mail address above soon possible booth assign first-come , first-serve basis enough room want exhibit . relate event celebratory nature 's summit , number excite activity round rest conference schedule . all-day excursion ensenada , major mexican seaport tourist center , plan tuesday , 28 october . spectacular 50 - mile ride down baja californium coast include stop rosarito beach ; typical mexican lunch restaurant breathtake view ; tour ensenada follow shop , wine-tast , museum-go , stroll ; elegant gourmet dinner ocean sunset-all us $ 65 . 0 . tutorial registration place day wednesday , 29 october , conference proper open 50th anniversary reception 6 : 30 p . m . exhibit area . reception complimentary , sponsor part logo corporation . box lunch available during three day conference . ticket three lunch purchase total us $ 18 . 0 . morn thursday , 30 october , welcome breakfast participant ' spouse travel companion , suggestion various thing san diego area . thursday even double-header . 6 : 0 p . m . hotel 's magnificently detail triple-deck sternwheeler , " wm . d . evan , " participant companion complimentary cruise mission bay , sponsor part systran software . dure cruise entertainment include drawing our excite mt - orient raffle ( separate story ) , emcee bill fry . disembarkation 7 : 30 p . m . hawaiian luau beach ( us $ 20 . 0 per person ) . finally , banquet ( us $ 50 . 0 per person ) hold friday , 31 october , top floor bahium hotel , sister property catamaran , mission bay . site choose spectacular nighttime view stretch mexico south la jollum north . transportation provide " bahium belle , " hotel 's smaller sternwheeler . later even " bahium belle " open public live band dance ; those return banquet choose remain board extra cost continue cruise around bay . site accommodation catamaran resort hotel tropical paradise wedge between own beach mission bay public boardwalk pacific ocean few step away . conference center perfect mt summit vi , bright airy room open terrace , garden , patio , beach bay . hotel pool , jacuzzi , fitness center , business center . bicycle , skate , various type boat available rend . immediate vicinity offer many shop restaurant grocery store carry-out . hotel park pass available special conference rate us $ 10 three night . guest room luxuriously appoint , door open onto either terrace balcony . special conference rate us $ 99 . 0 interior garden view us $ 109 . 0 view bay ocean . room tower kitchenette sweep view . participant reservation directly catamaran - u . s . : + 1 800 / 288-0770 ; canada : 800 / 233 - 8172 ; elsewhere : + 1 619 / 488-1081 ; fax : + 1 619 / 488-1619 . neither space nor rate guarantee after 28 september , reservation early ! less ! convention america , summit 's official travel agency , offer discount american airline alamo rent car lowest available fare airline . call + 1 800 / 929-4242 unite state canada + 1 619 / 453-3686 elsewhere ; fax + 1 619 / 453-7976 ; e-mail flycium @ scitravel . com . sure mention group # 547 . additional information complete registration packet mail begin june member aamt , amta , eamt , include preliminary program flier , hotel registration form , assort flier . member one regional association , obtain packet contact mt summit vi registrar : phone / fax : + 1 703 / 716-0912 ; e-mail : amta @ clark . net . register on-line website . coordinate general chair muriel vasconcello president , iamt phone : + 1 619 / 272-3360 fax : + 1 619 / 272-3361 e - mail : murielvasconcello @ compuserve . com program chair winfield scott bennett logo corporation phone : + 1 201 / 398-8710 x 104 fax : + 1 201 / 398-6102 e - mail : wsben @ ibm . net local arrangement chair laurie gerber systran software phone : + 1 619 / 459-6700 x 119 fax : + 1 619 / 459-8487 e - mail : lgerber @ systransoft . com exhibit coordinator kim belvin phone : + 1 619 / 481-8446 fax : + 1 619 / 350-8613 e - mail : kbelvin @ ucsd . edu registrar deborah becker amta / iamt focal point phone / fax : + 703 / 716-0912 e - mail : amta @ clark . net diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-965msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-965msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1edb4dce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-965msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: final call : acl ' 97 / eacl ' 97 workshop anaphora resolution + +final call registration programme _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ acl ' 97 / eacl ' 97 workshop 11 july , 1997 madrid , spain operational factors practical , robust anaphora resolution unrestricted texts _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ workshop dual focus . promote work address practical requirement operational robust anaphora resolution component . seek investigate role , interaction among , various factor anaphora resolution : particular those scale , translate easily knowledge-poor environment . programme = = = = = = = = = = = 8 . 30 - 9 . 0 - site registration ( place still available ) morn session 9 . 0 - 9 . 15 open remark : ruslan mitkov branimir boguraev 9 . 15 - 9 . 40 massimo poesio , rena vieira , simone teufel - resolve bridge reference unrestrict text 9 . 40-10 . 5 tatsunorus morus , mamoru matsuo , hiroshus nakagawa - constraint default zero pronoun japanese instruction manual 10 . 05-10 . 30 ruslan mitkov - factor anaphora resolution : thing matter case study base two different approach . 10 . 30-11 . 0 coffee break morn session ii 11 . 00-11 . 25 megumus kameyama - recognize referential link : information extraction perspective 11 . 25-11 . 50 kevin humphrey , robert gaizauska , saliha azzam - event coreference information extraction 11 . 50-12 . 15 breck baldwin - cogniac : high precision coreference limit knowledge linguistic resource 12 . 15-12 . 40 roland stuckardt - resolve anaphoric reference deficient syntactic description 12 . 40-13 . 5 hiromus nakaiwa - automatic extraction rule anaphora resolution japanese zero pronoun align sentence pair 13 . 05-15 . 15 lunch afternoon session 15 . 15-15 . 40 sabine bergler - toward reliable partial anaphora resolution 15 . 40-16 . 5 marco rocha - support anaphor resolution dialogue corpus-base probabilistic model 16 . 05-16 . 30 tony mcenery , izumus tanaka , simon botley - corpus annotation reference resolution 16 . 30-17 . 0 coffee break afternoon session 2 17 . 00-17 . 20 ruslan mitkov - far ( semus - ) automatic annotation anaphoric link corpus ? 17 . 20-17 . 40 andreus popescu - beli , isabelle robba - cooperation between pronoun reference resolution unrestrict text 17 . 40-18 . 30 panel " future direction anaphora resolution " aravind joshus , megumus kameyama , breck baldwin , michael strube , ruslan mitkov registration = = = = = = = = = = = = = registration fee workshop 60 us dollar include copy proceedings , lunch refreshments . participant pre-register ( please registration form below ) register site . given limit number workshop participant , pre-registration recommend . ( pre - registration proceed first-come , first-serve basis ) . please note accord acl rule , workshop participant must register main conference . please fax registration form ( forget sign ) before friday , 4 july acl phone + 1-908 - 873-3898 priscillum rasmussen fax + 1-908 - 873-0014 p . o . box 6090 acl @ bellcore . com somerset , nj 08875 , usa email copy r . mitkov @ wlv . ac . uk place available , on-site registration place between 8 . 30 9 . 0 day workshop ( 11 july ) . registration form acl ' 97 / eacl ' 97 workshop 11 july , 1997 madrid , spain operational factors practical , robust anaphora resolution unrestricted texts name : address : affiliation : ( badge ) telephone , fax : email address : registration fee 60 ( sixty ) us dollar [ ] visa mastercard : number : expiry date ( month , ) name appear card : wish pay sum 60 us dollar . signature : workshop organisers = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = ruslan mitkov school language european study university wolverhampton stafford st . wolverhampton wv1 1sb unite kingdom tel ( 44-1902 ) 322471 email r . mitkov @ wlv . ac . uk branimir k . boguraev apple research laboratory apple computer , inc . one infinite loop , ms : 301-3s cupertino , ca 95014 usa tel : ( 1-408 ) 974 1048 email : bkb @ research . apple . com further information = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = further information concern workshop , please contact organiser . original call papers , visit http : / / www . c . columbium . edu / ~ acl / finstr . html # anaphora information main acl ' 97 / eacl ' 97 conference , http : / / horacio . ieec . une . e / cl97 / . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ruslan mitkov school language european study university wolverhampton stafford st wolverhampton wv1 1sb unite kingdom tel ( 44-1902 ) 322471 fax ( 44-1902 ) 322739 email r . mitkov @ wlv . ac . uk - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-972msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-972msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4e33d878 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-972msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: workshop computationally-intensive methods quantitative linguistics + +humanist discussion group , vol . 11 , . 125 . centre compute humanity , king 's college london < http : / / www . princeton . edu / ~ mccarty / humanist / > < http : / / www . kcl . ac . uk / humanities / cch / humanist / > workshop computationally-intensive methods quantitative linguistics humanity advance technology information institute department statistic university glasgow , uk 11 , 12 september 1997 early registration please note early registration deadline extend until 30 june workshop . payment receive after date subject gbp50 increase registration fee . register , complete form http : / / www . stats . glum . ac . uk / ~ cimql / regform . html , download complete text version ( regform . txt ) . detail workshop follow : recent technique discipline computer science , articficial intelligence statistics page journal journal quantitative linguistic , literary linguistic compute computer humanity . while influx bring advance method analysis field quantitative linguistics , stylometry stylistic , demand upon researcher understand technique great . familiarity appropriate software ear sympathetic expert pre-requisite without technique seem reach average researcher . humanity advance technology information institute department statistic university glasgow hence support practical workshop computationally - intensive method quantitative linguistic . workshop design introduce participant four technique practical environment . each half-day session divide introductory session lecture theatre longer period spend work software practical example . speaker publish papers analysis present aim workshop enable participant return home institution able carry technique course own research . session speaker follow : deconstruct text electronic dice : monte carlo method lexical statistics . harald baayen ; max planck institute psycholinguistic , nijmegen , netherland . fitt probability distribution linguistic datum . deductive explorative method synergetic linguistics . reinhard koehler ; university trier , germany . evolutionary compute text categorization . richard forsyth ; university west england , bristol , unite kingdom . neural net , principal component analysis , marlowe shakespeare . thoma merriam ; unite kingdom . workshop hold boyd orr build university glasgow , commence wednesday 10 september reception hunterian art gallery . four workshop session place thursday 11 september friday 12 september . half day loch lomond glen goyne whisky distillery morn saturday 13 september . accommodation arrange university accommodation en suite facility . tea coffee , lunch even meal 11 12 september include registration fee . registration fee gbp150 . 0 gbp100 . 0 student . information workshop register , please consult web site http : / / www . stats . glum . ac . uk / ~ cimql , send email conference organiser cimql @ stats . glum . ac . uk . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-972msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-972msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..31a6ce50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-972msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: endanger language workshop + +foundation endanger language please announce first workshop , entitle " step language rescue " . place university york week-end 26 27 july . programme saturday 2 . 0 - 2 . 30 arrival , late registration 2 . 30 - 2 . 40 introduction foundation endanger language fel committee session 2 . 40 - 3 . 10 endanger language policy indium mahendra verma 3 . 10 - 3 . 40 situation berber language north africa farid aitsiselmus 3 . 40 - 4 . 10 script group particular area john clew session ii 4 . 30 - 5 . 0 izhorian ( estonium / sweden ) : language revival possible ? ilya s . nikolaev 5 . 0 - 5 . 30 issue standardisation tsimshian language american north west tonya nicole stebbin 5 . 30 - 6 . 0 overview endanger language bruneus darussalam peter martin - break dinner , follow agm general meet foundation sunday session iii 9 . 0 - 9 . 30 language revival : case irish belfast alison henry 9 . 30 - 10 . 0 gaelic endanger language : problem prospects kenneth mackinnon session iv 10 . 30 - 11 . 0 plan kurdish language linguistic siamak rezaeus durroeus 11 . 0 - 11 . 30 big oil threat minority language ande nichola ostler 11 . 30 - 12 . 0 final discussion round - policy pointer noon - - lunch departure - - non - member foundation welcome attend , though course possible join site . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * registration york workshop " step language rescue " 26-27 july , 1997 conference place university york , accommodation arrange derwent college , near campus . university york locate south medieval wall city york , comfortable walk distance railway . alternatively , bus number 4 5 catch station , off derwent college stop . accomodation o 30 pound o without 20 pound ensuite shower w . c . ; meal o saturday night 7 pound o sunday lunch 6 pound ( let us dietary requirement ) registration fee o unwage ( e . g . student , unemploy ) 10 pound o standard 20 pound ( please provide evidence / confirmation apply lower rate . ) total : _ _ _ pound please send form : dr mahendra verma , membership secretary fel , language & linguistic science , univ . york , york yo1 5dd , england possible register person door . however , plan , help inform us advance . dr verma 's e-mail address : mkv1 @ york . ac . uk ( mahendra verma ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - nichola ostler manage director president linguacubun ltd foundation endanger language http : / / www . bri . ac . uk / dept / philosophy / ctll / fel / batheaston villum , 172 bailbrook lane bath ba1 7aa england + 44-1225 - 85-2865 fax + 44-1225 - 85-9258 nostler @ chibcha . demon . co . uk diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-984msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-984msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..60f25e76 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-984msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: harold orton centenary conference + +preliminary announcement call paper harold orton centenary conference : dialectal variation english march 24-26 1998 plenary speaker include : bill kretzschmar jim milroy 1998 centenary birth harold orton , co-founder survey english dialect , half-centenary establishment survey itself . conference aim : - stock research achievement dialectology date - address current issue diachronic synchronic variation english , point view dialectology , sociolinguistic , corpus-base linguistics , socio-cultural study , literary study relate field - bring together work linguistic variation different perspective english - world - forward research project millenium selection proceedings publish leed study english . invite send one-page proposal papers , workshop , panel discussion above area . paper 20 minute duration + 10 minute discussion . please send abstract / proposal 30 september 1997 one follow , either post address below email : dr clive upton ( c . upton @ sheffield . ac . uk ) dr juhanus klemolum ( j . klemolum @ leed . ac . uk ) dr anthea fraser gupta ( . f . gupta @ leed . ac . uk ) school english university leed leed ls2 9jt uk information , contact : professor katie wale ( k . wale @ leed . ac . uk ) diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-987msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-987msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0aa9a31a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-987msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : epia ' 97 - call participation + +call participation epia ' 97 8th portuguese conference artificial intelligence university auditorium , coimbra , portugal october 6 - 9 , 1997 under auspices portuguese association artificial intelligence 8th portuguese conference artificial intelligence hold coimbra , portugal , october 6 - 9 , 1997 . previous issue , ( ' 89 , ' 91 , ' 93 ' 95 ) , epia ' 97 run international conference , english official language . conference cover area artificial intelligence , include theoretical area , foundational area , application . scientific program consist invite lecture , tutorial , parallel workshop , paper presentation . eight well-known researcher present invite lecture tutorial . conference proceedings publish springer verlag available attendee . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * invited lectures tom mitchell oskar dressler ( cmu - usa ) ( occ ' m software gmbh - germany ) lui moniz pereira francisco varelum ( unl - portugal ) ( cnrs - france ) * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * tutorial program daniel o'leary ( usc - usa ) , ai finance ramon de mantara ( csic - spain ) , kdd data mine pedro barahona ( unl - portugal ) , constraint program felix costa ( ul - portugal ) , neurocompute * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * venue ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ coimbra most important city central portugal . situate bank river mondego mere 40km sea , coimbra two-hour train journey international airport lisbon oporto . university coimbra one oldest world , history date back 13th century . grown around university , coimbra reflect deep academic life , where cultural tradition irreverence merge together offer splendid resident visitor . immense historical heritage unique romantic atmosphere , coimbra one favorite tourist destination portugal . population approximately 100 , 0 . begin october , temperature range 20c 22c ( 68f 72f ) during day . lightweight clothe therefore recommend . rain during part , advisable bring umbrella . transport ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ closest international airport locate lisbon oporto , respectively 200km 120km away coimbra . conference arrange limit number shuttle bus attendee , lisbon oporto airport coimbra , back . place bus subject previous reservation . trip airport coimbra train , bus car . detail up-to - date information available epia ' 97 web site . accommodation ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ epia ' 97 book limit number room reduce conference fee several hotel cover wide range price . transfer between hotel university auditorium available free charge attendee reservation through professional tours , epia ' 97 official travel agency . accommodation student - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - limit number low rate room fairly residential hotel available those register student conference . reservation - - - - - - - - - - - reservation consider effective payment day stay . deadline reservation september 30 . enquire request accommodation form direct epia ' 97 official travel agency : professional tours av . d . afonso henrique , 45 3000 coimbra portugal fax : + 351 . 39 . 401033 phone : + 351 . 39 . 402011 accomodation form epia ' 97 web site . tours ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ conference program include schedule tour both participant companion saturday , october 10 ( tour 1 ) . three tour schedule conference day participant companion ( tour 2 , 3 tour 4 ) . tour 1 - figueira da foz beach ( october 10 , full day , 2 , 100 pt , include lunch ) tour 2 - coimbra : historical place ( october 7 , half day , 2 , 200 pte , include entrance fee ) tour 3 - nazare / batalha / fatima ( october 8 , full day , 5 , 800 pte include lunch ) tour 4 - conimbriga roman ruin ( october 9 , half day , 1 , 700 pte , include entrance fee ) social event ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ three social event include social program : welcome party ( october 6 ) , special event ( october 7 ) farewell dinner ( october 9 ) . welcome party farewell dinner include conference fee , except student whom optional . special event include conference fee . conference registration form ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ please fill registration form , epia ' 97 web site , mail fax correspond conference fee epia ' 97 official address . registration fee cover attendance conference , conference proceedings , copy work note workshop ( tutorial ) attend , coffee break , farewell dinner . method payment ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ payment check order epia ' 97 credit card ( visa , american express , mastercard eurocard ) . payment portuguese escudo ( pte ) . refund request must write postmark september 15 , 1997 . 7500 pte process fee levy refund grant . refund grant after date . those register full-time student must include legible proof student status . conference proceedings farewell dinner include apply reduce conference fee student . student scholarship ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ limit number student scholarship available . apply , must submit proof full-time student status degree-bear program , letter faculty advisor copy current registration receipt . note student body card suffice . scholarship intend assist those otherwise able attend conference , particular , those student less well-off country . apply scholarship , please contact epia ' 97 official address below . mail list ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ set automate mail list facility easily distribute date information those wish attend conference . instruction add yourself mail list epia ' 97 web site . insurance ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ epia ' 97 committee accept liability personal injury , loss damage property belong conference participant , either during result conference . program committee ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ bernardete ribeiro ( portugal ) carlo bento ( portugal ) cristiano castelfranchus ( italy ) ernesto morgado ( portugal ) eugenio oliveira ( portugal ) gabriel pereira lope ( portugal ) helder araujo ( portugal ) helder coelho ( portugal ) john self ( uk ) larry medsker ( usa ) lui moniz pereira ( portugal ) lui monteiro ( portugal ) manuelum veloso ( usa ) miguel filgueira ( portugal ) nuno mamede ( portugal ) oskar dressler ( germany ) pavel brazdil ( portugal ) pedro barahona ( portugal ) philippe dague ( france ) ramon de mantara ( spain ) rosa vicarus ( brazil ) stefano nolfus ( italy ) stuart shapiro ( usa ) takeo kanade ( usa ) xue meus wang ( usa ) yve kodratoff ( france ) conference & program co - chair ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ernesto costa amilcar cardoso ( ernesto @ deus . uc . pt ) ( amilcar @ deus . uc . pt ) dep . eng . informatica universidade de coimbra - portugal sponsor ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ reitorium da universidade de coimbra companhium de seguro fidelidade junta nacional de investogacao cientifica e tecnologica ( jnict ) livrarium julio figueiredo luso - american development foundation ( flad ) fundacao calouste gulbenkian dep . eng . informatica - uc conference official address ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ epia ' 97 dep . eng . informatica voice : + 351 ( 39 ) 7000004 universidade de coimbra - polo ii fax : + 351 ( 39 ) 701266 pinhal de marroco email : epia97 @ alma . uc . pt 3030 coimbra , portugal url : http : / / alma . uc . pt / ~ epia97 / * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * envite visit epia ' 97 web site http : / / alma . uc . pt / ~ epia97 additional information conference coimbra historical university . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-987msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-987msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..72090df5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/8-987msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conf : 32nd colloquium linguistic kassel + +32nd colloquium linguistic field linguistic september 17-19 , 1997 university kassel germany > newest information 32nd colloquium linguistic www . our homepage include latest version programme , important adress map , application form participation auditor : http : / / www . uni-kassel . de / fb9 / sprachw / lk / welcome . htm dr . ingo warnke fachbereich 09 germanistik universitaet kassel d-34109 kassel fon : + 49 561 804 3336 fax : + 49 561 804 2812 mail : warnke @ hrz . uni-kassel . de diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1001msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1001msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..23502f1f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1001msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book semantic , pragmatic , & philosophy language + +semantic analysis : practical introduction cliff goddard , university england , australium ( oxford textbook linguistic ) semantic analysis lively clearly write introduction study mean language , language - - culture connection . goddard cover traditional contemporary issue approach relationship between semantics , conceptualization , culture key theme . detail number case study draw wide range material non - indo - european language , particularly australian aboriginal language malay , author authority . july 1998 432 pp . ; 25 linecut 0-19 - 870016 - 4 paper $ 24 . 95 0-19 - 870017 - 2 cloth $ 76 . 0 oxford university press _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ information linguistic title oxford : visit oxford university press usa web site http : / / www . oup-usa . org e-mail : linguistics @ oup-usa . org diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1002msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1002msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..91674009 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1002msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book syntax morphology + +prepositions particles english : discourse - functional account elizabeth m . o'dowd , st michael 's college , vermont elizabeth m . o'dowd offer , discourse-functional account category " preposition " " particle " english . explain why certain word membership both category , solve many intrigue puzzle long associate syntax semantics word . base linguistic datum extract series actual conversation , o'dowd provide insight preposition particle , meaning change across different discourse context over . july 1998 232 pp . 0-19 - 511102 - 8 $ 65 . 0 oxford university press _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ information linguistic title oxford : visit oxford university press usa web site http : / / www . oup-usa . org e-mail : linguistics @ oup-usa . org diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1003msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1003msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..28dcaaee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1003msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: title grammaticalization + +john benjamin publish call attention follow title field grammaticalization : demonstratives interaction emergence definite article finnish ritva laury ( californium state university , fresno ) 1997 . viius , 294 pp . study discourse grammar , 7 us / canada : hb : 1 55619 597 4 price : usd 69 . 0 rest world : hb : 90 272 3646 1 price : nlg 178 , - - book concern one paradigm example grammaticalization , development definite article demonstrative determiner . although standard write finnish article , demonstrative se currently emerge definite article speak finnish . book describe explain develop se base database consist speak narrative three different period span one hundr . author propose development demonstrative article root speaker ordinarily demonstrative conversation , provide analysis se two finnish demonstrative , t \ 228m \ 228 tuo corpus multi-party conversation , show speaker finnish demonstrative focus attention important referent express negotiate access interactive context ongo talk , primarily talk near far referent . development se general marker identifiability show connect both focus function demonstrative referent speaker consider accessible addressee . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - bernadette martinez - keck tel : ( 215 ) 836-1200 publicity / market fax : ( 215 ) 836-1204 john benjamin north america e-mail : bernie @ benjamin . com po box 27519 philadelphium pa 19118-0519 check john benjamin web site : http : / / www . benjamin . com diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1004msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1004msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..459108b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1004msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book state modern american linguistic + +publish house moscow state university release 455 - page hard cover book russian collection survey state modern american linguistics . " fundamental trends modern american linguistics " ( " fundamental ' nye napravlenija sovremennoj amerikanskoj lingvistikus " ) unique scope since first ever comprehensive publication russian attempt present diverse discipline within american linguistics aim russian - speak audience . book consist three major part : part : generative grammar chapter 1 . brief history generative grammar ( john bailyn , suny stony brook ) chapter 2 . study syntactic condition generative grammar ( konstantin kazenin & yakov testelec , mgu ) chapter 3 . generative grammar free word order problem ( natasha kondarshova , cornell university ) chapter 4 . generative grammar russian linguistic : aspect case ( natal ' ja isakadze & irina kobozeva , mgu ) part ii : formal theories : phonology , semantics , psycholinguistics , acquisition chapter 5 . phonology ( katya zubritskaya , nyu ) chapter 6 . formal semantic ( roumyana izvorska , u pennsylvanium ) chapter 7 . psycholinguistic ( irina sekerina , u pennsylvanium ) chapter 8 . acquisition ( sergey avrutin , yale university ) part iii : functional cognitive theory chapter 9 . functionalism ( andrey kibrik vladimir plungjan , mgu ) chapter 10 . semantic cognitive linguistic ( alan cienkus , emory u ) chapter 11 . main concept cognitive semantic ( ekaterina rakhilina , viniti ) appendix : grammaticalum relevance theme / rheme partition ( george fowler , indiana university ) index language index term author editor every attempt concisely accurately translate linguistic term without impossible acquaint oneself linguistic article original . reader russian translation definition syntactic term " subjacency principle " , " spellout " , " island constraint " , phonological term " underspecification theory " , " onset principle " , " ocp " , " optimality theory " , many include comprehensive 47 - page russian - english index . most phenomenon discuss illustrate russian example . please address inquire dr . irina sekerina sekerina @ linc . cis . upenn . edu , authorize representative . detail information post follow url : http : / / www . ci . upenn . edu / ~ sekerina / book . htm irina sekerina institute research cognitive science university pennsylvanium diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1008msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1008msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..59ad83ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1008msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book : using computer linguistic + +john lawler ( university michigan ) helen aristar dry ( eastern michigan university ) , editor using computers linguistics : practical guide using computer linguistic provide non-technical introduction recent development linguistic compute offer specific guidance linguist language professional wish advantage . written expert contributor , each essay focus different aspect interaction compute linguistics . feature include : glossary technical term , include acronym ; chapter appendix list review relevant resource , book , software urls ; extensive regularly update appendix resource world wide web : http : / / www . routledge . com / routledge / linguistics / using-comp . html table contents john m . lawler helen aristar dry - - introduction 1 . gary f . simon - - nature linguistic data requirement compute environment linguistic research 2 . helen aristar dry anthony rodrigue aristar - - internet : introduction 3 . henry roger - - education 4 . susan hockey - - textual database 5 . john m . lawler - - unix language family 6 . evan l . antworthy j . randolph valentine - - software doe field linguistic 7 . jame e . hoard - - language understand emerge alignment linguistic natural language process 8 . samuel bayer , john aberdeen , john burger , lynette hirschman , david palmer , marc vilain - - theoretical computational linguistic : toward mutual understand glossary bibliography conclusion 1998 / $ 22 . 99 / 320 page 7 half tone , 54 line drawing pb 0 415 16793 0 / # d4813 [ . pb $ 31 . 99 ] information title : routledge london * york north america : www . routledge-ny . com elsewhere : www . routledge . com available review diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1009msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1009msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2bb0d5b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1009msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: workshop complexity language contact , acquisition change + +newsletter 1 . workshop complexity language contact , acquisition change . 8 september 1998 , pari , france . colaboration cnrs ( centre national de recherche scientifique ) , lot ( netherland graduate school linguistic ) organize workshop create forum encourage discussion between researcher linguistics netherland france . one workshop initiate member university amsterdam subject : complexity language contact , acquisition change . workshop place tuesday 8th september , start 14 . 30 until approximately 20 . 00h . theme although kind dogma natural language equally complex , least certain subsystem language difference complexity . discussion process language change first second language acquisition notion complexity play important role . especially creole study simplicity complexity implicitly dominant issue debate , seldom properly scrutinize . workshop want discuss role complexity domain , include grammatical theory , first second language acquisition , language change language contact - order shed light controversial problem invoke term complexity linguistics general . structure workshop workshop organize around three theme : creole language , language acquisition language change . each theme discuss researcher france netherland 10 minute presentation , inspire follow proposition . after short presentation discussion each session . 1 . language same " cost / payment " balance , . e . language become phonologically simple , morphological system become complex . [ cf . haugen 1976 : 286 ] 2 . complexity language reside lexicon . [ cf . aronoff 1995 ] 3 . language speak within small community complex language large community . [ cf . whinnom 1980 , hyme 1971 , mhlhusler 1996 ] 4 . language shift general lead simplification , while borrow lead generally complex structure . [ cf . thomason & kaufman 1988 ] 5 . complexity play role first language acquisition , second language acquisition . [ cf . trudgill 1992 ] 6 . grammaticalization lead greater complexity . [ labov 1990 , bickerton 1981 ] programme 14 . 30 chair open pieter muysken ( university amsterdam / leiden ) 14 . 35 : introduction hadewych van rheeden ( university amsterdam ) wouter kuster ( university amsterdam ) 14 . 55 : language acquisition elisabeth van der linden ( university amsterdam ) daniel veronique ( universit de la sorbonne nouvelle , pari iii ) colette noyau ( universit de pari x ) peter coopman ( university utrecht ) 15 . 55 : break 16 . 15 : creole jacque arend ( university amsterdam ) adrienne bruyn ( university amsterdam ) karl gadelius ( university gteborg ) andree tabouret - keller ( universit de strasbourg ) 17 . 15 : break chair : announce 17 . 35 : language change marc van oostendorp ( university amsterdam / leiden ) fred weerman ( university utrecht ) colette feuillard ( universit ren descart , pari v ) muriel norde ( university amsterdam ) francoise gadet ( universit de pari x ) 19 . 0 : general discussion . 20 . 0 : drink dinner . please let us interest join workshop . need information , contact wouter kuster / hadewych van rheeden : wouter . kuster @ let . uva . nl h . . van . rheeden @ let . uva . nl another workshop hold wednesday 9th , subject compet principle learner variety , organize within same join programme lot cnrs . workshop immediately follow euroslum 8 conference second language acquisition . information euroslum 8 http : / / www . kun . nl / ttmb / news . html . next newsletter exact location workshop announce . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1011msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1011msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..47df06c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1011msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book semantic + +john benjamin publish call attention follow title field semantic : nominal classification aboriginal australia marc harvey & nichola reid ( ed . ) university newcastle / university england 1997 . x , 296 pp . study language companion sery , 37 us / canada : hb : 1 55619 848 5 price : usd 89 . 0 rest world : hb : 90 272 3040 4 price : nlg 178 , - - volume aim extend both range analysis database nominal classification system . previous analysis nominal classification system focus two area : semantics classification system role system discourse . many nominal classification system , appear significant percentage nominal arbitrary classification . considerable body literature aim elucidate semantic base classification system , thereby reduce degree apparent arbitrariness . contributor volume continue line enquiry , propose arbitrariness itself role wider socio-cultural perspective . previous analysis discourse role classification system posit play significant role referential track . language survey volume , contributor propose reference instantiation equally significant function , indeed reference instantiation track cannot properly divide one another . volume provide detail information classification number northern australian language , whose system otherwise poorly . content : introduction ; nominal classification gender aboriginal australium ; guinea ' classificatory verb ' australian noun classification : typological comparison ; head class agreement class mayalus dialect chain ; head agreement class : areal perspective ; class classifier ngin ' gityemerrus ; nominal classification marrithiyel ; noun class , nominal classification generic murrinhpatha . contribution : mark harvey ; nichola reid ; fransesca merlin ; steve powell robert ; alan rumsey ; nichola evan ; ian green ; michael walsh . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - bernadette martinez - keck tel : ( 215 ) 836-1200 publicity / market fax : ( 215 ) 836-1204 john benjamin north america e-mail : bernie @ benjamin . com po box 27519 philadelphium pa 19118-0519 check john benjamin web site : http : / / www . benjamin . com diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1012msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1012msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..484b8141 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1012msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book linguistic theory + +john benjamin publish call attention follow title field linguistic theory : linguistics netherlands 1997 jane coert & helen de hoop ( ed . ) 1997 . x , 230 pp . avt publication , 14 us / canada : pb : 1 55619 221 5 price : usd 48 . 0 rest world : pb : 90 272 3157 5 nlg 88 , - - volume contain selection papers present twenty-eight annual meet linguistic society netherland , hold utrecht january , is , 1997 . aim annual meet provide member society opportunity report work progress . 's meet fin papers present . 19 papers volume present overview research different field linguistics netherland . contain article phonetics , phonology , morphology , syntax , semantics , spell , language acquisition aphasia . contribution : rene van bezooijen ; han broekhui ; tina cambier - langeveld ; eithne b . carlin ; onno crasborn ; joost dekker ; marcel den dikken ; mirjam t . c . ernestus ; astrid ferdinand ; claire gronemeyer ; judith haan ; vincent van heuven ; el van der kooij ; anik liptk ; maarten mous ; iri mulder ; anneke neijt ; anneke nunn ; jo pacilly ; sharon peperkamp ; josep quer ; esterellum de roo ; jan schroten ; rint sybesma ; ruben van de vijver ; guido vanden wyngaerd . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - bernadette martinez - keck tel : ( 215 ) 836-1200 publicity / market fax : ( 215 ) 836-1204 john benjamin north america e-mail : bernie @ benjamin . com po box 27519 philadelphium pa 19118-0519 check john benjamin web site : http : / / www . benjamin . com diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1014msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1014msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9a4506e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1014msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: lagb autumn meet + +linguistics association great britain autumn meet 1998 : university luton second circular 1998 autumn meet hold thursday 10 saturday 12 september university luton , park square campus , where association guest department linguistic . local organiser vlad zegarac ( vladimir . zegarac @ luton . ac . uk ) . enquiry meet address : vlad zegarac , lagb 1998 , dept . linguistic , university luton , 75 castle street , luton , bedfordshire , lu1 3aj . conference immediately follow relevance theory workshop , place university luton 8th 10th september ( further information contact : s . nicolle @ mdx . ac . uk ) . accommodation : university hall residence , within 5 - 7 minute walk distance park square build where talk place . bedroom single . each bedroom part flat , consist bathroom , kitchen five bedroom . room allocate strictly " first-come first-serve " basis . registration : begin 12 noon thursday 10th september park square build . bar : bar available every day during conference . food : please indicate vegetarian dietary requirement book form below . childcare : require childcare during conference , please contact local organiser further detail . travel train : direct train luton london king cross station gatwick airport . five minute walk rail station park square campus ( map send book receipt ) . travel car : drive , junction 10 off m1 ; initially follow sign a1081 ; next roundabout follow sign town centre ; once near town centre follow sign park square / university luton . park : free park available delegate . event : henry sweet lecture 1998 thursday even deliver dan sperber ( cnrs , crea , ecole polytechnique pari ) entitle relevance evolutionary perspective . dan sperber participate workshop experimental pragmatic thursday afternoon even . workshop organise billy clark ( middlesex university ) . contributor anne bezuidenhout ( south carolina ) , stephen newstead ( plymouth ) , steve nicolle ( middlesex ) , ira noveck ( ecole polytechnique pari ) . language tutorial roshanus , pamir language eastern iranian group indo - european , john payne ( university manchester ) . wine party thursday even , follow dan sperber 's lecture . booking : send local organiser , address above . 10 % discount booking receive friday 21 august . cheque payable " university luton " . programme thursday 10 september 1998 1 . 0 lunch 2 . 0 workshop experimental pragmatic organiser : billy clark ( middlesex university ) anne bezuidenhout ( south carolina ) , stephen newstead ( plymouth ) , steve nicolle ( middlesex ) , ira noveck ( ecole polytechnique pari ) , dan sperber ( cnrs , crea , ecole polytechnique pari ) 3 . 30 tea 4 . 0 workshop continue 6 . 30 dinner 7 . 45 henry sweet lecture 1998 dan sperber ( cnrs , crea , ecole polytechnique pari ) relevance evolutionary perspective friday 11 september 1998 session 9 . 0 masako ohara ( essex ) " mixe characteristic verbal noun japanese " 9 . 40 kenseus sugayama ( kobe city ) " japanese nqs unaccusativity : wg point view " 10 . 20 jasper holm ( ucl ) " cause , change act " session b 9 . 0 . sophium s . marmaridou ( athen ) " conceptual metaphor relativity issue : case m . greek financial discourse " 9 . 40 nathalie franken ( ulb ) " toward definition act communication " 10 . 20 isao higashimorus ( kobe college ) " metaphor metonymy loanword : relevance theory v . lakovian cognitive semantic " session c 9 . 0 kuniya nasukawa ( tohoku gakuin ucl ) " prenasalisation case lenition " 9 . 40 cecile de cat bernadette plunkett ( york ) " status peripheral strong pronoun early french " 10 . 20 harald clahsen sbe featherston ( essex ) " four account ` trace reactivation ' : evidence german scramble " 11 . 0 coffee 11 . 30 language tutorial : roshanus john payne ( university manchester ) 1 . 0 lunch session 2 . 0 norio nasu ( ucl ) " attract f status spec - ip infinitival clause " 2 . 40 seikus ayano ( durham ) " multiple feature-check double object construction japanese " 3 . 20 laura rupp ( essex ) " ` invert ' negative imperative english " session b 2 . 0 christoph unger ( sli ) " causality relevance " 2 . 40 anne furlong ( newfoundland ) " soul wit : relevance-theoretic approach " 3 . 20 anna papafragou ( ucl ) " possibility concession " session c 2 . 0 dick hudson ( ucl ) " syncretism x - form " 2 . 40 chet creider ( western ontario ) " swahilus verbal inflectional morphology theoretical perspective " 3 . 20 anne zribus - hertz ( paris-8 ) " number specification referentiality : contrast between french malagasy " 4 . 0 tea 4 . 30 lagb business meet 5 . 30 language tutorial continue 6 . 30 dinner 7 . 45 language tutorial continue saturday 12 september 1998 session 9 . 0 shen yuan ( hong kong ) " sentence indefinite subject information structure " 9 . 40 mayumus masuko ( waseda ) " valence reduction lexical mean " 10 . 20 valium kordonus ( tbingen ) " agentivity , causation , cliticization psych verb construction : syntax-lexical semantics interface " session b 9 . 0 s j hannah & maggie tallerman ( durham ) " ` ' right welsh " 9 . 40 nedzad leko ( oslo ) " syntactic versus semantic agreement oslo corpus bosnian text " 10 . 20 john payne erika chisarik ( manchester ) " case - marker postposition : hungarian problem " session c 9 . 40 sbe featherston , harald clahsen , thoma muente matthia grosz ( essex ) " raise equus structure hpsg ppt : psycholinguistic evidence " 10 . 20 chieko kuribara ( read ) " reset tactic ? : acquisition functional category c japanese learner english " 11 . 0 coffee session 11 . 30 delium bentley thrhallur eythrsson ( manchester ) " ` ' " 12 . 10 bernadette plunkett ( york ) " locutionary inversion modern french " session b 11 . 30 s j hannah ( durham ) " unexceptional exception french glide " 1 . 0 lunch session 2 . 0 roger maylor ( durham ) " german - prefix : case incorporation " 2 . 40 jim miller ( edinburgh ) " non-configurational language ? " session b 2 . 0 april mcmahon ( cambridge ) " expect unexpect : predictability contingency optimality theory " 2 . 40 guy deutscher ( trinity ) " different face uniformitarianism " 3 . 20 tea close booking form please return form , remittance , : vlad zegarac , dept . linguistic , university luton , 75 castle street , luton , bedfordshire , lu1 3aj . please cheque payable " university luton " . ( price pound sterl ( " stlg " ) ) . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ name : institution : address mailing : e-mail address : enclose remittance indicate ( select appropriate package ) : 1 . complete conference package : ( ) include thursday lunch precede workshop ( ) send arrive before 21 august 96 . 10 stlg . . . . . ( ius ) send arrive after 21 august 104 . 0 stlg . . . . . ( b ) exclude thursday lunch ( ) send arrive before 21 august 87 . 10 stlg . . . . . ( ius ) send arrive after 21 august 95 . 0 stlg . . . . . ( c ) surcharge non-member , 5 . 0 stlg . . . . . total : . . . . . . . . 2 . select item : ( ) conference fee ( obligatory ) cover cost abstract , tea coffee , room booking , speaker ' expense etc . 15 . 0 stlg . . . . . . . . . . ( b ) thursday lunch 9 . 0 stlg . . . . . . . . . . ( c ) thursday dinner 9 . 0 stlg . . . . . . . . . . ( d ) b&b thursday / friday 22 . 0 stlg . . . . . . . . . . ( e ) friday lunch 9 . 0 stlg . . . . . . . . . . ( f ) friday dinner 9 . 0 stlg . . . . . . . . . . ( g ) b&b friday / saturday 22 . 0 stlg . . . . . . . . . . ( h ) saturday lunch 9 . 0 stlg . . . . . . . . . . sub-total : . . . . . . . . . . deduct 10 % send arrive before 15 august . . . . . . . . . . ( ) surcharge non-member , 5-00 stlg . . . . . . . . . . total : . . . . . . . . . . 4 . abstract , those attend : 5-00 stlg uk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-00 stlg oversea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . tick receive abstracts booking receipt : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . tick vegetarian food : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . special requirements ( e . g . diet , accommodation ) : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . please indicate whether are travelling train . . . . . car . . . . . . . . . . . . . . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1017msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1017msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9b8b4665 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1017msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: hil phonology 4 ( hilp 4 ) + +call papers : fourth hil phonology conference ( hilp 4 ) january 28-30 , 1999 leiden university , netherland organize holland institute generative linguistic deadline abstract : 1 october 1998 contact : harry van der hulst jeroen van de weijer e-mail : hilp4 @ rullet . leidenuniv . nl web site : http : / / www . leidenuniv . nl / hil / conf / hilp4 abstract invite area phonology , particularly conference theme : " phonetic phonology ? " - input phonetic component , e . g . term abstractness ? - role phonology role phonetics , interact ? beside main conference , three workshop . workshop theme : - role paradigmatic relation phonology - lexical insertion phonology - iconicity please submit six copy abstract maximally three page ( include example reference ) before 1 october 1998 . one abstract identify author / affiliation . program announce 1 november . select papers publish review volume proceedings . contents earlier volumes ( hil phonology paper , ii iii ) list web site : http : / / www . leidenuniv . nl / hil / various / public / public . htm please submit abstract : hilp 4 committee hil / atw p . o . box 9515 2300 ra leiden netherland abstract submit e-mail before 1 october accept condition hard copy follow week . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1017msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1017msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f0685152 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1017msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: alt iii + +alt iii : announcement call paper third international conference association linguistic typology ( alt iii ) hold university amsterdam , august 26 august 29 , 1999 . first day meet devote workshop creole . local organizer alt iii casper de groot , ifott / atw , spuistraat 210 , nl-1012 vt amsterdam , netherland . member non-member wish present paper alt iii ask send six copy one-page abstract chair program committee , scott delancey ( address below ) , reach later march 1 , 1999 . second page ( six copy ) attach abstract list datum . program committee , 1 , 1999 , convey decision acceptance papers those submit abstract . each abstract include author 's name ( author ' name ) mail address ( please , one mail address multiple author ) , include telephone , fax , e-mail address available . each abstract specify amount request presentation , include discussion , 30 , 45 , 60 minute . member submit abstract symposium , include name participant amount request ( , course , exceed 60 minute ) . address mail abstract : scott delancey department linguistic university oregon eugene , 97403-1290 , usa information association linguistic typology contact : johan van der auwera university antwerp ( uia ) linguistic ( ger ) b-2610 wilrijk , belgium fax : + 32 - 3-8202762 auwera @ uium . ua . ac . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-101msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-101msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ac9a879a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-101msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: perceive perform gender + +perceive perform gender 4th symposium gender research kiel university , germany november 12-14 , 1998 conference focus central question : social perception alongside behaviour individual contribute construction gender ? - interpret assess woman man ? - property mode behaviour ascribe each gender ? - are gender difference result gender behaviour , base themselve gender-stereotype expectation ? symposium open possibility discuss question cross-disciplinary international perspective . keynote speaker prof . dr . jutta allmendinger institut fur soziologie ludwig - maximilian - universitat munchen prof . dr . mahzarin r . banajus department psychology yale university prof . dr . j . richard hackman department psychology harvard university prof . dr . thoma laqueur department history university californium , berkeley prof . dr . donald g . mackay department psychology university californium , lo angele prof . dr . anthony mulac department communication university californium , santa barbara prof . dr . rosanne stone advance communication technology laboratory department radio - tv - film university texa call papers addition presentation keynote speaker , accept papers further topic . interest researcher send us brief abstract propose presentation . abstract write either english german longer one typewrite page . those papers accept symposium , several choose publication collection highlight conference . language symposium conduct both english german . presentation comment formulate contribute either language . deadline proposal abstract must receive zif later 30 april 1998 . registration deadline symposium 1 october 1998 . fee registration cost dm 120 . price reduce dm 30 student umemploy academic . registration further information please contact : susanne oelker , m . . zif centre interdisciplinary research women gender christian albrecht university tel . : ( german code ) ( 0 ) 431 57949 51 olshausenstr . 40 fax : ( german code ) ( 0 ) 57949 50 d-24098 kiel email : < oelker @ zif . uni-kiel . de > germany diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-101msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-101msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a32b4053 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-101msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: tanlps workshop : final call paper + +tanlps workshop : final call paper hold european conference machine learn ( ecml ' 98 ) , chemnitz , germany 21-24 april 1998 ( www address : http : / / www . tu-chemnitz . de / informatik / ecml98 / ) . tanlps toward adaptive nlp - drive system : linguistic information , learn method application 24 april 1998 organize : r . basilus , m . t . pazienza ( university roma , tor verga , italy ) since most application , syntactic semantic , lexicon drive , systematic reliable acquisition large scale linguistic information real challenge natural language process ( nlp ) . empiricist view natural language process learn become recently attractive wider research community : computational linguistics , artificial intelligence , psychology seem converge specific data-orient perspective aim overcome traditional knowledge acquisition bottleneck . often note limit attention pay machine learn community text speech datum seem unjustify . thus evident empirical learn natural language process ( nlp ) alleviate nlp main problem means variety method automatic induction lexical knowledge . lexical knowledge often hard compile hand , even harder port reuse . nlp application system still low impact real world problem , mainly due cost relate reusability customization require lexicon . particular , change domain cause change lexical information require underlie natural language . empirical , symbolic machine learn method perfectly suit task automatic acquisition adaptation knowledge . rule induction , symbolic approach cluster , lazy learn , inductive logic program , already propose grow community enter challenge theoretical ( . e . methodological ) application purpose variety technique seem combine order successfully design realistic inductive system text process : target research define method design principle system combine linguistic lexical learn capability large scale language process task . mean adaptive nlp - drive system . within research task , issue favour synergistic process between nlp ml area : access large datum set , even increase over , due telematic facility available nowaday ; extend set typical class ml problem hard case ( particularly dense nlp process ) ; add inductive capability nlp system task relate specific application ( . e . information extraction ) . propose workshop thus aim stimulate reasearch discussion follow aspect : - establish result evidency suitability different ml paradigm specific level representation lexical knowledge ( morphology , syntax , linguistic inference among ) - comparison quantitative approach lexical acquisition empirical symbolic method - stimulate discussion cognitive perspective model within plausible architecture language process learn - establish result applicability extract / induce knowledge within nlp system , respect assess evaluation criterion , typical ml language engineer ( le ) area - case study adaptive nlp system , . e . effective nlp system integrate linguistic inference inductive capability ( www kb cmu , ecran , . . . ) , - critical review exist experience adaptive nlp system - establish guideline evaluation framework adaptive nlp system : accuracy linguistic process , robustness induction process , . . . - promote cooperation among research group europe usa exchange idea , datum tool design experiment architecture adaptive nlp system relate event parallel workshop hold ecml conference : " text mine " organize yve kodratoff . although close intent topic , two workshop specific " identity " term area research , multidisciplinary aspect contribution . , order enhance discussion synergistic contribution two independent approach , submission cover common problem ( . e . adaptive datum mine textual datum ) undergo specific review , cooperation workshop pc . fact , join ( half day ) session specific borderline topic exist ( hybrid ) system plan subset accept papers present . particular effort ask author stress / enhance synergistic aspect . program committee suggest guideline compare / generalize / extend individual contribution specific perspective . workshop format : workshop expect cover whole day . first session , apart invite talk , expect cover methodological issue . paper relate advance research suitability learn paradigm different target lexical information favour . prototypical example area study empirical learn task pos tag , induction grammatical information , symbolic learn word sense disambiguation criterion lexical semantic information . panel discussion expect close morn session focus principle suitability learn paradigm v . lexical level . second session expect stimulate participant cover application area , ir ie , original research work currently under development several research centre europe ( sheffield , tilburg , rome tor verga torino university ) . panel discussion implication adaptive paradigm exist potential nlp system close workshop . program committee r . basilus ( university roma , tor verga , italy ) m . craven ( carnegie mellon university , usa ) w . daeleman ( university tilburg , nederlands ) m . t . pazienza ( university roma , tor verga , italy ) l . saitta ( university torino , italy ) c . samuelssonn ( bell lab , at&t , usa ) y . wilk ( university sheffield , uk ) paper submission : = = = = = = = = = = = = paper exceed 3000 word 6 page . hard copy submission : three copy paper send : roberto basilus department computer science , system production university roma , tor verga via dus tor verga 91 roma ( italy ) e-mail : basilus @ info . utovrm . electronic submission : electronic submission either self-contain postscript rtf format , basilus @ info . utovrm . each submission - - whether hard copy electronic - - separate plain ascius text email message send roberto basilus , contain follow information : # name : name first author # title : title paper # pages : number page # files : name file ( attachment submit electronically ) # note : relevant instruction # keys : keyword # email : email first author # abstr : abstract paper . . . . . . important date : workshop final call paper : 20 january 1998 paper due : 20 february 1998 notification acceptance : 5 march 1998 final version due : 25 march 1998 workshop : 24 april 1998 . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - roberto basilus department computer science , system production university roma , tor verga via dus tor verga 91 roma ( italy ) e-mail : basilus @ info . utovrm . tel : + 39 - 6 - 7259 7391 fax : + 39 - 6 - 7259 7460 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1020msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1020msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..57731228 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1020msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cimca ' 99 + +final call paper international conference computational intelligence model , control automation cimca ' 99 17-19 february 1999 vienna - austrium http : / / www-gscit . fcit . monash . edu . au / conference / cimca99 14 august 1998 deadline submission extend abstract honorary chair : lotfus . zadeh , university californium , usa general chair : masoud mohammadian , monash university ( australium ) second call papers international conference computational intelligence model , control automation hold vienna , austrium 17-19 february 1999 . conference provide medium exchange idea between theoretician practitioner address important issue computational intelligence , model , control automation . conference consist both plenary session contributory session , focus theory , implementation application computational intelligence technique model , control automation . contributory session , extend abstract papers solicit . several well-known keynote speaker address conference . topic include , limit , follow area : modern advance control strategy : neural network control , fuzzy logic control , genetic algorithm & evolutionary control , model - predictive control , adaptive optimal control , intelligent control system , robotic automation , fault diagnosis , intelligent agent , industrial automation hybrid system : fuzzy evolutionary system , fuzzy expert system , fuzzy neural system , neural genetic system , neural - fuzzy - genetic system , hybrid system optimisation data analysis , prediction model identification : signal process , prediction & sery analysis , system identification , data fusion data mine , knowledge discovery , intelligent information system , image process , image understand , parallel compute application identification & control , pattern recognition , cluster , classification decision information retrieval : case - base reason , decision analysis , intelligent database & information retrieval , dynamic system model , decision support system , multus - criterion decision , qualitative approximate - reason model paper submission paper select base originality , significance , correctness , clarity presentation . four copy extend abstract ( 500-800 word ) submit follow address : cimca ' 99 secretariat school compute & information technology monash university gippsland campus switchback rd , churchill 3842 victorium , australium extend abstract present original work , publish review conference . important date 14 august 1998 deadline submission extend abstract 21 september 1998 notification acceptance 23 november1998 deadline camera-ready copy accept papers 17-19 february 1999 conference session special session tutorial special session tutorial organise conference . conference call special session tutorial proposal . proposal send conference chair before november 23rd , 1998 . cimca ' 99 include special poster session devote recent work work-in - progress . abstract solicit session ( 3 page limit ) submit 30 day before conference date . invite session keynote speaker academia industry address main issue conference . international program committee : h . adeli , ohio state university , usa b . kosko , university southern californium , usa . kandel , university south florida , usa t . fukuda , nagoya university , japan t . baeck , informatic centrum dortmund , germany j . bezdek , university west florida , usa k . hirota , tokyo institute technology , japan g . dorffner , university vienna , austrium e . oja , helsinkus university technology , finland w . pedrycz , university manitoba , canada x . yao , university south wale , adfa , australium h . r . berenjus , nasa ame research center , usa r . c . eberhart , purdue university , usa . y . zomaya , university western australium , australium t . shiba , miti , ministry international trade industry , japan h . liljenstrom , royal institute technology , sweden f . herrera , university granada , spain . bulsarus , ab nonlinear solution oy , finland b . bignall , monash university , australium j . d . pinter , dalhousie university , canada v . piurus , politecnico dus milano , italy t . furuhashus , nagoya university , japan . aamodt , norwegian university science technology , norway t . yamakawa , kyushu institute technology , japan l . guan , university sydney , australium j . fernandez de caete , university malaga , spain w . duch , nichola copernicus , university , poland e . tulunay , middle east technical university , turkey c . kuroda , tokyo institute technology , japan international liaison : canada usa liaison : j . d . pinter , dalhousie university , canada europe liaison : r . john , de montfort university , uk z . pahlavanus , avip , austrium local arrangement public relation : zohra pahlavanus , avip , austrium christina meier , australium publicity : henry selvaraj monash university ( australium ) robert john , de montfort university ( uk ) publication : baikunth nath , monash university , australium masoud mohammadian , ( chair ) , monash university , australium j . d . pinter , dalhousie university , canada visit social event sightsee visit arrange delegate guest . separate program arrange companion during conference . further information either contact cimca99 @ fcit . monash . edu . au conference homepage : http : / / www-gscit . fcit . monash . edu . au / conference / cimca99 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1020msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1020msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..44033d56 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1020msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: spanish united states conference + +preliminary announcement call paper : 17th conference spanish unite state florida international university miamus , florida march 11 , 12 , 13 , 1999 keynote speaker : announce fall 1998 abstract twenty-minute papers invite follow general topic relate spanish unite state : language policy plan , language variation , discourse analysis , language maintenance shift , language attitude , test , heritage language education , language public life . person interest present paper conference request submit five copy one-page abstract paper . abstract accompany separate page state title paper , name , affiliation , institutional address , telephone number , include fax , e-mail , address wish receive notification concern acceptance paper . please identify yourself abstract itself . abstract must receive october 19 , 1998 . query abstract address : dr . ana roca , conference chair department modern language deuxieme maison 498a florida international university university park miamus , fl 33199 305-348 - 2046 rocaa @ fiu . edu ( please post share ) hotel information : full information post fall 1998 linguist list . definite arrangement david william hotel biltmore hotel ( coral gable ) . conference participant stay david william hotel negotiate rate $ 99 / night privilege biltmore hotel ( luxury hotel historic build ) both hotel under same management coorporation . biltmore four five block away walk hotel shuttle . conference hold biltmore florida international university . wish early reservation , call david william hotel 305-445 - 7821 mention fiu 's " spanish u . s . " conference march 11-13 , 1999 agree upon rate . space limit . note : query answer soon possible after august 16 , 1998 conference registration form post soon mail early fall 1998 start academic . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1021msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1021msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ee76d0a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1021msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: multilinguality workshop + +ecai98 second multilinguality lexicon workshop august 25th 1998 workshop hold part 13th biennial european conference artificial intelligence ( ecai-98 ) august 23rd - 28th , 1998 , brighton , uk organise committee : lynne cahill ( university sussex ) susan armstrong ( issco ) pierette bouillon ( issco ) roger evan ( itri , university brighton ) web site : http : / / www . cog . susx . ac . uk / ecai98 / tw / w13 . html 1st multilinguality lexicon workshop place april 1996 part aisb workshop series sussex , bring together researcher wide range experience multilingual lexicon development . second mll workshop follow work present , introduce work multilinguality lexicon . workshop run one day part ecai-98 brighton , uk . two block three papers , each follow lead discussion session . programme : 9 . 30 pierrette bouillon & federica busa ` verb " attendre " : point view " generative lexicon " ' 10 . 15 helge dyvik ` translation semantic mirror ' 11 . 0 coffee 11 . 30 evelyne viega ` multilinguality genericity syntagmatic relation ' 12 . 15 discussion 1 . 0 lunch 2 . 0 manfr stede ` particle : particularly problematic multilingual nlp ' 2 . 45 lynne cahill ` automatic extension hierarchical multilingual lexicon ' 3 . 30 tea 4 . 0 john bateman & serge sharoff ` multilingual grammar multilingual lexicon multilingual text generation ' 4 . 45 discussion 5 . 30 close further information : obtain further information ecai-98 workshop please visit ecai-98 web site http : / / www . cog . susx . ac . uk / ecai98 / diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1022msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1022msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d5e18537 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1022msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 3rd intl conf maintenance loss minority lang + +third international conference maintenance loss minority languages koningshof conference center , veldhoven , netherlands november 26 - november 27 , 1998 programme conference consist three section . first section address sociological social-psychological explanatory context language shift process place . second section deal language attrition psycholinguistic perspective , third fully devote build integrate explanatory framework process language shift loss . memory willem fase , one initiator first second conference maintenance loss minority language , die 1997 , forum call willem fase lecture set . plenary lecture forum grant promise scholar , select abstract submit . thursday , november 26 , 1998 08 . 30-09 . 30 registration koningshof conference center , veldhoven , netherland tea / coffee 09 . 30-10 . 0 conference open section : language shift sociological social-psychological perspective 10 . 00-11 . 0 plenary session : lesley milroy 11 . 00-12 . 0 plenary session : richard bourhi 12 . 00-13 . 0 lunch 13 . 00-13 . 45 parallel session free papers 13 . 45-14 . 30 parallel session 14 . 30-15 . 15 parallel session 15 . 15-16 . 0 tea / coffee section ii : language loss psycholinguistic perspective 16 . 00-17 . 0 plenary session : kee de bot 17 . 00-17 . 45 parallel session 17 . 45-18 . 30 parallel session 19 . 00-20 . 30 dinner friday , november 27 , 1998 section ii continue : language loss psycholinguistic perspective 08 . 30-09 . 30 plenary session : joel walter 09 . 30-10 . 15 parallel session 10 . 15-10 . 45 tea / coffee 10 . 45-11 . 30 plenary session : willem fase lecture 11 . 30-12 . 30 conclude remark section ii joshua fishman 12 . 30-13 . 30 lunch section iii : toward integrate explanatory framework process language shift loss 13 . 30-15 . 30 preparatory workshop 15 . 30-16 . 0 tea / coffee 16 . 00-17 . 30 round table chair michael clyne general information conference secretariat tilburg university research group language minority c / o heleen strate - keurentj p . o . box 90153 nl-5000 le tilburg netherland tel : + 31 13 4662588 fax : + 31 13 4663110 e - mail : language . loss . 98 @ kub . nl organize committee - dr . ton ammerlaan , arnhem school business - madeleine hulsen , university nijmegen - dr . jetske klatter - folmer , institute deaf / tilburg university - heleen strate - keurentj , tilburg university - piet van avermaet , university leuven - dr . kutlay yagmur , tilburg university scientific committee - prof . kee de bot , university nijmegen - prof . michael clyne , monash university , melbourne - prof . joshua fishman , stanford university , californium / yeshiva university , york - prof . koen jaspaert , university leuven - dr . sjaak kroon , tilburg university location conference hold koningshof conference center , veldhoven , netherland . modern conference center situate forest area , fifteen minute city eindhoven eindhoven airport . room shower , toilet , television telephone . koningshof offer wide range indoor outdoor sport leisure facility , include swim pool , sauna , fitness club squash court . registration fee registration , participant ( include author submit abstract papers ) request mail attach registration form before august 1 , 1998 . registration fee : dfl 460 conference programme full board , after july 1 , 1998 . dfl 285 conference programme , after july 1 , 1998 . please add additional dfl 10 cover international transfer charge subscribe abroad . fee programme cover conference fee , lunch thursday friday , tea / coffee during break , foresee conference publication . fee full board additionally cover single-room accommodation one night include breakfast koningshof conference center thursday / friday dinner thursday . receive confirmation registration , final programme end august , 1998 . those arrive earlier wish stay longer must care further accommodation themselve . contact conference secretariat . payment fee payment reach us ultimately august 1 , 1998 ( registration fee ) . fee pay dutch guilder : kub / flw , postbank account number 2386602 , mention ' code 1 . 8210 . w334 ' . cancellation conference secretariat notify cancellation write . cancellation receive before august 1 , 1998 fee , minus cancellation charge 25 % refund . cancel after august 1 , before september 1 , 1998 cancellation charge 50 % . refund cancellation receive later september 1 , 1998 . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ registration form third international conference maintenance loss minority language , koningshof conference center , veldhoven , netherland , november 26 - november 27 , 1998 . please fill completely return conference secretariat before august 1 , 1998 . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ o male / o female name , initial : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . first name : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . institution : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . mail address : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . country : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . tel . / fax : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . e - mail : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . please register : o conference programme full board , after july 1 , 1998 . dfl 460 o conference programme , after july 1 , 1998 . dfl 285 hereby confirm fee remit kub / flw account ( payment fee ) . special request requirement : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . place / deat : signature : diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1026msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1026msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2eecd577 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1026msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: error language learn . + +jame , carl . ( 1998 ) . error language learn : explore error analysis . london : longman . isbn 0 582 25763 - 8 ( paperback ) . rrp : 14 . 99 . analysis error cognitive , linguistic psychological process long history date back introduction signal detection theory psychophysic behavioural learn paradigm . although many apply linguist favour interlanguage paradigm second-language acquisition , error analysis ( ea ) still widely language class . attraction ea lie one 's ability isolate variability response , distinguish true error " mistake " , simple " correct / incorrect " paradigm tend discard . book ea language learn usage , carl jame build earlier work contrastive analysis apply linguistics further explore role performance error play language acquisition ( particularly second-language acquisition ) . book consist historical overview ea apply linguistics , embark ambitious attempt both define constrain scope methodology ea language process language learn . methodology include typology classify understand error arise , algorithmic specification diagnosis error correction clinical educational setting . first chapter aim historical overview ea context origin , inspiration , competitor , influence second language teach . jame define error " unsuccessful bite language " ( p . 1 ) seem succinct compact description ' ve ever read ! however , readable style write , whilst appear informal , maintain through later chapter where discussion technical issue easily obfuscate poor write style . first - second-order paradigm within language learn describe detail chapter , interlanguage crosslinguistic approach compare alternative ea contrastive analysis . idiosyncratic language-specific difficulty language learnability cover context linguistic change metalinguistic influence successful language acquisition . several method collect datum ea informally introduce chapter ( e . g . , error elicitation " broad trawl " ) , naturally lead second chapter define scope ea language acquisition . second chapter begin enlighten discussion popular conception " proper " language ( king 's english ) , catalogue many fail attempt enforce " correct " dialect english both britain asium ( " complaint " tradition ) . issue clearly relevant define exactly error , absolutist attribution educator policy maker tenability correctness certain form speak write english ( . e . , " standard " english ) . jame outline typology understand language norm base geographical historical constraint , correctly identify deficiency scheme ( particularly failure , example , understand role colonialism language preference ) . issue respect issue power authority native speaker respect non-native speaker english , conversely desire speak second language unwittingly result language loss native - language change . chapter 3 , 4 5 focus definition description error within ea paradigm , define focus ea methodology previous chapter . jame begin define learner ' ignorance target language term four category deviance : grammaticality , acceptability , correctness strangeness . clear advantage author ' approach ea both grammatical / rational performance / empirical approach language acquisition cover typology , thus " side " one viewpoint . rationale base idea ea methodology rather theoretical prescription . focus continue discussion error detection method , context locate describe error different part speech indeed respect discourse longer single sentence phrase . importance pluralistic approach tolerant difference dialect emphasise , whilst ensure objective stationary criterion apply utterance write within each dialect group . error taxonomy , feature surface structure approach , outline detail work example , one key design feature author ' pedagogical approach . computer - assist analysis error discuss , specific algorithmic approach rate level error lexical grammatical process . next two chapter focus diagnose error evaluate seriousness impact second-language learner particular . possible negative influence , interlingual error arise conflict between target language mother tongue , treat detail , intralingual error inconsistency non-native speaker encounter first target language , over-generalisation false analogy . addition , role culture influence perhap determine aspect linguistic behaviour discuss , example , native speaker " gate " non-native speaker . error gravity comprehensibility cover , amuse example " irritation factor " . sociopragmatic consequence error production social situation , potentially negative outcome non-native speaker , discuss . chapter 8 discuss pragmatic strategy ea correct error speech write second language learner . enhance number case study present chapter 9 . issue cover two chapter non-trivial apply linguistics : second - language teach effective ? , approach best suit particular kind student ? are formal / grammatical informal / conversational approach superior ? although jame provide magic answer question , present coherent methodology answer kind question individual situation , great appeal book . book suitable undergraduate graduate text apply linguistics tesl program , invaluable reference researcher relate field psycholinguistic machine translation , search formal methodology understand error production respective field . book indispensable addition every linguist 's library . review : paul . watter , department compute , school mathematic , physic , compute electronic , macquarie university nsw 2109 , australia . tel . : + 61 - 2-9850 - 9541 ; fax : + 61 - 2-9850 - 9551 ; e - mail : pwatter @ mpce . mq . edu . au . paul . watter research officer macquarie university australium , currently work computational representation semantics model language speech production , develop pragmatic approach machine translation . associate editor south pacific journal psychology . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1029msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1029msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..176b67f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1029msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book : phonetic , phonology + +please post follow book : ladd , d . robert ( university edinburgh ) ; intonational phonology ; isbn : 0-521 - 47575 - 9 ; paperback ; 6 x 9 ; 349 pp . ; pub . deat : 1 / 13 / 97 ; publisher : cambridge university press ; $ 23 . 95 ; intonation become increasingly prominent area phonology speech recognition . ladd exceptionally clear overview key idea pierrehumbert 's autosegmental-metrical theory intonational phonology , discuss alternative approach . critically version put forward generativist , offer own solution . book appeal phonologist original contribution , welcome student researcher , ideal overview recent work . ; content : 1 . introduction intonational phonology ; 2 . fundamental concept autosegmental-metrical theory ; 3 . phonological representation pitch am theory ; 4 . cross - language comparison intonation ; 5 . pattern prominence ; 6 . prosodic structure ; 7 . ! pitch range . ; order info : www . cup . org / order . html diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1030msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1030msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..50404f0c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1030msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book pragmatic + +john benjamin publish call attention follow title field pragmatic : handbook pragmatics manual & annual supplements jef verschueren , jan - ola ostman , jan blommaert & chri bulcaen ( university antwerp / university helsinkus ) manual 1994 . xiv , 658 pp . us / canada : hb : 1-55619 - 503 - 6 price : usd 160 . 0 rest world : hb : 90 272 5081 2 price : nlg 320 , - - supplement 1995 . 336 pp . + binder us / canada : 1-55619 - 511 - 7 price : usd 97 . 0 rest world : 90 272 2157 x price : 194 , - - supplement 1996 . vus , 268 pp . us / canada : 1 55619 512 5 price : usd 79 . 0 rest world : 90 272 2158 8 price : nlg 158 , - - supplement 1997 . ca . 320 pp . us / canada : 1 55619 527 3 price : usd 89 . 0 rest world : 90 272 2173 1 price : nlg 178 , - - handbook pragmatic aim provide easy access scholar widely divergent background convergent interest function language different topic , tradition method together field pragmatic , broadly conceive " cognitive , social cultural study language communication " . handbook pragmatic annually update state-of - the-art publication . main body handbook produce loose-leaf format handsome 3 - ring binder accompany bind manual , contain necessary background information user guideline . manual first installment handbook . within subsequent five , loose-leaf handbook form basis handbook proper overview sub-field , tradition , methodology concept pragmatic . after phase , handbook continue expand , topic deal depth update annually . project thus unique work reference guarantee alway state-of - the-art source book researcher . current issues relevance theory villy rouchota andrea h . jucker ( ed ) 1998 . xius , 368 pp . pragmatic & beyond ns 58 us / canada : hb : 1 55619 821 3 price : usd 75 . 0 rest world : hb : 90 272 5072 3 price : nlg 150 , - - eleven original papers collect volume address themselve central issue relevance theoretic research programme since 1995 publication second edition sperber wilson 's relevance . communication cognition . several papers investigate distinction between conceptual procedural mean order account semantics discourse connective , role intonation utterance interpretation , focus phenomenon . papers explore role relevance theoretic notion metarepresentation utterance interpretation prove usefulness study both linguistic topic epistemic modality conditional clause , reanalysis literary issue verbal humour . central pragmatic issue deal interpretation semantically underdetermine linguistic form , role nature pragmatic inference , distinction between truth-conditional non-truth - conditional mean separation between explicitly implicitly communicate mean . theory 's application sociolinguistic topic assess develop inspire account phatic communication ; theory 's usefulness account certain type " grammatical " constraint explore relation certain restriction interpretation indefinite description . contribution : richard breheny ; carman curco ; victorium escandell - vidal ; thorstein fretheim ; corinne iten ; manuel leonettus ; eun - ju noh ; anna papafragou ; villy rouchota andrea h . jucker ; michiko takeuchus ; vladimir zegarac . bernadette martinez - keck tel : ( 215 ) 836-1200 publicity / market fax : ( 215 ) 836-1204 john benjamin north america e-mail : bernie @ benjamin . com po box 27519 philadelphium pa 19118-0519 check john benjamin web site : http : / / www . benjamin . com diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1033msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1033msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bdc55c37 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1033msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: variety english + +second international conference major variety english maven ii lincoln university campus , england september 9-11 , 1999 conference theme : english language today : function representation plenary speaker include : nichola coupland eric fudge salikoko mufwene main aim conference profile change global presenceof english result effect development change language today . paper proposal invite aspect major variety english today , particular follow theme : formal functional development change english mediate english international profile english english corporate culture english language literature english world communication compet target variety fo learner text corpus analysis etc . submission paper proposal abstract paper proposal 250 word length , double space . please submit three copy , one name , affiliation personal detail ( address correspondence , phone / fax number , e . mail address ) . please mention bottom area theme believe abstract cover ( e . g . pragmatic , medium language , dialectology , political sociology etc . ) send abstract reach later dec . 15 , 1998 : p . b . nayar faculty art technology lincoln university campus brayford pool lincoln , ls6 7ts unite kingdom abstract submit attachment e . mail ( one copy information require ) : pnayar @ ulh . ac . uk paper target half-hour slot , least 10 minute reserve post-presentation discussion . available actual paper presentation 20 minute . notification acceptance march 15 , 1998 lincoln university attractive , modern campus excellent facility , scenic location historic cathedral city lincoln . lincoln connect rail road london ( 120 mile ) manchester ( 90 mile ) nottingham ( 40 mile ) . accommodation registration package include two night modern , comfortable on-campus room ensuite bath self-cater facility moderate price . additional night cost 15 . several hotel city within walk distance campus . cost range 50 80 per night . registration full conference package : registration + campus accommodation two night + two breakfast 150 registarion : 120 daily registration : 45 conference dinner 10 / 9 / 99 25 ( optional ) rate include lunch ( e ) refreshments day attendance . late surcharge registration receive after june 1 , 1999 presenter receive detail information package . enqury additional information , contact : conference secretary - maven ii faculty art technology lincoln university campus brayford pool lincoln , ln6 7ts u . k . tel : + 44 1522 886251 fax : + 44 1522 886021 e . mail : pnayar @ ulh . ac . uk information update available our website www . lincoln . ac . uk / communication diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1033msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1033msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a1cbbf49 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1033msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: toward culturally situate agent + +* * * call papers participation * * * issue cross cultural communication " towards culturally situated agents " http : / / www . nttmsc . com . / kido / pricai98cfp . html 24th november 1998 , singapore introduction culture underlie every aspect social behavior influence communication style , personality , character , motivation , knowledge cognition . extensive body work cross-cultural difference communication style linguistics cultural anthropology literature . intelligent user interface design community , over , fuel recognition different type user motivate different need goal , attention development adaptive user interface . however , line research development little consideration influence culture play shape user want computational experience . order create interface accommodate different user style , therefore , important understand cultural influence , since , many case , user react interface basis cultural background . similarly , view agent , software robot social member " cyber society , " agent must able invoke cultural knowledge order communicate flexibly human user possibly agent . agent reflective designer ' communicative behavior able adapt style agent meet heterogeneous , distribute environment virtual reality world , our agent trap tower babel . goal workshop discuss cultural influence ( ) inform interaction among human software agent . workshop intend attract participant those community concern perspective communication . topics interest workshop aim interdisciplinary nature therefore open contribution various research field . topic workshop address relevant , instance , : anthropology , sociology , sociolinguistic , human computer interaction ( hci ) , cscw , machine learn , adaptive system research , collaborative virtual environment , multi-medium multi-user environment , ethnology , social science , psychology cognitive science . scope workshop include , need restrict follow topic : * nature cross cultural communication , include case study example * origin evolution communication * linguistic ethnographic study cross cultural communication * negotiation strategy among human different cultural background * negotiation strategy among agent inform different cultural principle * user interface media cross cultural communication * impact internet technology cross cultural communication * culturally situate metaphor interface , machine agent design * ethnomethodology interface agent design * culturally dependent metaphor language describe talk human , machine agent : influence design process , theory / model build , scientific experimentation * case study program execution problem due agent agent human agent miscommunication * standard open development multiple ontology mult iagent communication heterogeneous environment * work example culturally adaptive agent multiagent human-agent system paper address topic context relate issue agent design agent behavior . participation submission paper workshop comprise few keynote talk , panel discussion participant different research area presentation preliminary finding workshop participant . participant select organize committee ( below ) base submit papers . potential participant wish present work workshop submit short paper ( 5 , 0 word ) extend abstract ( 1 , 500 2 , 500 word ) . contribution describe work progress , complete work , position , significant insight issue cross cultural communication . potential participant send statement interest ( one page ) , briefly describe work interest workshop . participant ask contribute paper final work note . participant invite bring poster present work . submission send e-mail ( ascius , unix compatible postscript , rtf ) workshop chair , takashus kido , msc-kido @ po1 . infosphere . . jp information workshop , please contact workshop chair , takashus kido , msc-kido @ po1 . infosphere . . jp important dates * abstract / paper due : july 18 1998 * notification acceptance : september 20 , 1998 * camera - ready version final paper due : october 18 , 1998 * deat workshop : sunday , november 22 , 1998 organizing committee kido takashus ntt msc kualum lumpur , malaysium - - - - - - - - - patricium o'neill - brown asium pacific technology program u . s . department commerce washington , dc , usa - - - - - - - - - - - kerstin dautenhahn department cybernetic university read uk - - - - - - - - - stephen smoliar fx palo alto laboratory us - - - - - - - - - workshop chair please send abstract / papers question kido takashus ntt msc sdn bhd ( 437563 - h ) letter box . 37 , 18th floor , ubn tower . 10 . jalan p . ramlee , 50250 kualum lumpa , malaysium kualum lumpur , malaysium phone : + 60 3 238 4077 fax : + 60 3 238 4037 - 202 318 e - mail : msc-kido @ po1 . infosphere . . jp diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1034msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1034msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0cd08abc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1034msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: psycholinguistics + +jean aitchison , articulate mammal introduction psycholinguistic , 4th edition highly successful text substantially revise account considerable change chomsky 's recent idea . chapter grammatical innateness , child language acquisition , speech comprehension largely rewrite material reference throughout book completely up-to - date key development field . table contents introduction 1 . great automatic grammatizor : need anything innate ? 2 . animal try talk : is language restrict human ? 3 . grandmama 's tooth : is biological evidence innate language capacity ? 4 . predestinate groove : is pre-ordain language ' programme ' ? 5 . blueprint brain : grammatical information conceivably innate ? 6 . chatter child : are chatter child follow ` rule ' learn speak ? 7 . puzzle : exactly child learn language ? 8 . celestial unintelligibility : why propose transformational grammar ? 9 . white elephant problem : need transformational grammar order speak ? 10 . case miss fingerprint : understand speech ? 11 . cheshire cat 's grin : plan produce speech ? 12 . banker 's clerk hippopotamus ? : future psycholinguistic note suggestion further read reference routledge : 1998 : 320 pp cl : 0 415 16866 x : # d5684 : $ 75 . 0 pb : 0 415 16791 4 : # d5688 : $ 24 . 99 information title : routledge london * york north america : www . routledge-ny . com elsewhere : www . routledge . com diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1035msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1035msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..db32b136 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1035msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: translation studies + +mona baker , editor , routledge encyclopedia translation studies first full-length encyclopedia kind . cover virtually every conceivable aspect translation , translator themselve , method terminology , history translation major linguistic cultural community , fascinate volume feature contribution umberto eco , anthony pym , lawrence venutus , judith woodsworth , roger bell , juliane house , jean delisle , carol maier , ian mason expert field language linguistics . entry support powerful reference tool , include extensive index , comprehensive bibliography exhaustive suggestion further read . routledge : 1998 : 680 pp cl : 0 415 09380 5 : # d3367 : $ 165 . 0 information title : routledge london * york north america : www . routledge-ny . com elsewhere : www . routledge . com diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1036msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1036msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..23fa0158 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1036msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: special volume relevance theory + +dear , end month special volume our international journal " revista alicantina de estudio inglese " ( raei ) , entirely devote relevance theory , publish . here contents : revista alicantina de estudios ingleses volume 11 ( 1998 ) editor : jose mateo francisco yus content preface dan sperber deirdre wilson possible place relevance theory cognitive explanation literature josus lui guijarro university cadiz unembed definite description relevance robert j . stainton carleton university phatic interpretation : standarisation conventionalisation steve nicolle & billy clark middlesex university is relevance theory asocial ? mark jary university london arouse receiver 's involvement flout communicative principle marisa dmez arroyo university oviedo process relevance marjolein groefsema university hertfordshire relevance : thematic bibliographical list ( 500 reference ) francisco yus university alicante relevance translation poetry marta dahlgren thorsell university vigo relevance modality josus lui berbeira gardsn university cadiz communication , information , relevance fernando garcma murga universidad autsnoma de madrid relevance ? role salience utterance interpretation rachel giora tel aviv university communication relevance theory nathalie franken * universitus libre de bruxelle root miscommunication elena schmitt university south carolina rhetorical question , relevance scale javier gutiirrez rexach ohio state university against blur explicit / implicit distinction begoqa vicente cruz universidad del pam vasco uned , madrid relevant ( relevance , translation cross culture ) jose mateo university alicante interpersonal communication context accessibility interpretation ironic utterance . case study : rastell 's version la celestina m * angele ruiz moneva university zaragoza those analyst buy copy volume send e-mail , soon possible , provide address where contact july . send order form return detail credit card number , etc . price volume 3000 peseta ( roughly 26 dollar , 13 pound ) . intend attend forthcome workshop relevance theory hold middlesex next september , able buy volume , fill form buy copy available ( copy display ) . grateful those intend buy volume send e-mail let , work many copy volume send workshop . forward hear . cordially , - dr . francisco yus university alicante department english study http : / / www . ua . e / dfing apartado 99 , e-03080 alicante ( spain ) e-mail : francisco . yus @ alc . e ( home ) e-mail : francisco . yus @ ua . e ( university ) tel : ( 96 ) 5103527 ( home ) tel : ( 96 ) 5903400 - ext : 3027 ( university ) diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1037msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1037msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..50fb17e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1037msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: descriptive linguistics + +sanford b . steever , ed , , dravidian languages authoritative reference provide unique description 11 dravidian language , cover historical development discussion specialize linguistic structure feature . each chapter combine modern linguistic theory traditional historical linguistics uniform chapter structure allow easy comparison between individual language . two further chapter provide general information language family - - introduction cover history , cultural implication linguistic background , separate article dravidian write system . written team expert , each language chapter offer detail analysis phonology , morpology , syntax lexicon . routledge language family description routledge : 1998 : 464 pp cl : 0 415 10023 2 : # d3366 : $ 160 . 0 information title : routledge london * york north america : www . routledge-ny . com elsewhere : www . routledge . com diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1038msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1038msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ff8ee860 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1038msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: historical linguistic + +lar johanson eva agne csato , ed . , turkic languages turkic language first reference book almost forty bring together detail discussion historic development specialize linguistic structure feature language turkic family . written international team expert , turkic language invaluable student researcher within linguistics , turcology near eastern oriental study . routledge language family description routledge : 1998 : 504 pp cl : 0 415 08200 5 : # d3380 : $ 160 . 0 daniel abondolo , ed , , uralic languages book provide unique survey individual uralic language sub-grouping finnish selkup obugrian samoyedic . both overview detail analysis uralic language , volume describe history development focus linguistic structure . each chapter similarly-structure , design comparative study include phonology , morphology , syntax , lexicon sample text where available . each include numerous table support illustrate text bibliography major reference each language aid further study . routledge language family description routledge : 1998 : 648 pp cl : 0 415 08198 x : # d3868 : $ 200 . 0 information title : routledge london * york north america : www . routledge-ny . com elsewhere : www . routledge . com diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1039msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1039msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ba487366 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1039msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: reference + +george l . campbell , concise compendium world ' s languages available paperback , concise compendium world 's language provide clear snapshot over one hundr language . drawn comprehensive two volume compendium world 's language , article select volume discuss most language speak today population least five ten million , minor language figure prominently contemporary socio-political context . combination allow little-known language , akan , navajo , basque zulu , figure prominently alongside mainstream language arabic , french , chinese russian . each entry consider phonological , morphological lexical feature language discuss . written language buff want know-in broad outline-how lot language work , terrific book compile load information one affordable volume . routledge : 1998 : 680 pp pb : 0 415 16049 9 : # d4087 : $ 32 . 99 r . r . k . hartmann gregory jame , dictionary lexicography despite frequency dictionary unquestioningly consult , many little idea actually produce meaning definitively ascertain . up-to - date reference work provide straightforward forward-look listing lexicographical term . routledge : 1998 : 192 pp cl : 0 415 14143 5 : # d5118 : $ 75 . 0 information title : routledge london * york north america : www . routledge-ny . com elsewhere : www . routledge . com diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-103msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-103msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..121bf030 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-103msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: program : spanish contact + +7th unm conference ibero - american culture society : " spanish portuguese contact language " 16th conference spanish unite state february 12-14 , 1998 university mexico albuquerque , mexico commemorate 400th anniversary found first spanish settlement mexico 1598 information lodge registration available web : http : / / www . unm . edu / ~ spanish preliminary program thursday , february 12 1 : 30 - 3 : 30 - . codeswitching robin m . fetter ( u mexico ) , " code switch v . borrow northern mexico / southern colorado spanish " ana teresa perez - leroux & erin o'rourke ( pennsylvanium st u ) , " process intrasentential code-switch english spanish bilingual : grammatical constraint versus base language effect " inma mun ~ oa ( u illinoi - urbana / champaign ) , " codeswitch bilingual conversation : evidence basque - spanish bilingual " sara rodriguez ( suny - buffalo ) , " social implication code - switch sample 12 puerto rican speaker live unite state " 1 : 30 - 3 : 30 - b . contact situations leopoldina maria s . araujo ( belem , brazil ) , " portugue de contato de um povo indigena da amazonium brasileira " jurgen heye ( pontificium u catolica - rio de janeiro ) , " immigrant language contact brazilian portuguese : case brasildeutsch " susana v . rivera - mill ( northern arizona u ) , " language shift northern californium community " virginium zavalum ( georgetown u ) , " case shift-induce substratum interference : andean spanish el valle del mantaro , peru " 3 : 45 - 5 : 45 ii - . texts literacy devin jenkin ( u mexico ) , " using internet study language shift : example electronic text bilingual dominican unite state " arturo fernandez - gibert ( u mexico ) , " la voz del pueblo : el espan ~ ol en la prensa nuevomexicana en lo ~ o previo la estatalidad ( 1890-1912 ) " juan . trujillo ( oregon st u ) , " socioeconomic identity linguistic borrow pre-statehood mexico legal text " sandra l . puccus ( u wisconsin - milwaukee ) , " spanish language literacy maintenance : central american lo angele " 3 : 45 - 5 : 45 ii - b . syntactic variation kareen gervasus ( u southern californium ) , " relativization spanish bilingual speaker southwest " e . atienza , p . battaner , . bel , l . borra , lourd diaz , c . hernandez , e . hurtado , c . lopez , r . martinez , & s . torner ( u pompeu fabra ) , " lengua peninsulare en contacto : castellano y catalan en la produccion de estudiant universitario bilingue " j . clancy clement ( indiana u ) , " l2 word order acquisition contact situation " liliana parede ( u north carolina - greensboro ) , " proficiency continuum quechua - spanish bilingual speaker : analysis verbal clitic system " 7 : 0 - 9 : 0 reception hilton hotel friday , february 13 8 : 45-10 : 15 iii - . grammatical variation rob smead ( brigham young u ) , " assignment gender chicano anglicism : process result " marta fairclough ( u houston ) , " modal expression contact situation : _ deber de _ v . _ tener que _ spanish speak houston " michelle f . ramo - pellicium ( ohio st u ) , " gerund construction spanish puerto rico " 8 : 45-10 : 15 iii - b . language policy planning shaw n . gynan ( western washington u ) , " sociolinguistic dimension guaranus - spanish contact paraguayan language policy context inter - american human rights " earl ree ( portland st u ) , " catalan linguistic normalization law : implementation polemic " eduardo hernandez chavez ( u mexico ) , " lo derecho linguistico en nuevo mexico : el llamado bilinguismo oficial estatal " 10 : 30-12 : 0 iv - . language contact change marilium de nazare ferreira ( belem , brazil ) , " alguma reflexo ~ e sobro o portugue falado pelo mebengnokren da aldeium gorotire sul estado para , amazonium , brasil " nicole maier ( u central florida ) , " linguistic strategy cuban puerto rican spanish determine contact setting " lui . ortiz lopez ( u puerto rico - mayaguez ) , " el sistema verbal del espan ~ ol haitiano en cuba : implicacione para la lengua en contacto en el caribe " 10 : 30-12 : 0 iv - b . syntax-semantics martha elizabeth ruiz - garcium ( u mexico ) , " la funcionalidad de la doble negacion chocoana y su estado sociolinguistico actual " maria jose gonzalez ( u illinoi - urbana / champaign ) , " preverbal double negation means emphasis " anna maria escobar ( u illinoi - urbana / champaign ) , " semantic pragmatic spanish diminutive spanish contact quechua " 1 : 30 - 3 : 0 v - . lexical variation us spanish eva mendieta ( indiana u northwest ) & isabel molina ( u alcalum ) , " lexical characterization spanish speak northwest indiana " arnulfo g . ramirez ( louisiana st u ) , " lexical characteristic southwest spanish atla linguistico de hispanoamerica " ana emilium leon ( u texa - permian basin ) , " spanish diastratic diatopic morpho-lexical variation midland - odessa , texa " 1 : 30 - 3 : 0 v - b . communicative strategies rainer enrique hamel ( u autonoma metropolitana ) , " frontera linguistica y estrategia discursiva en la interaccion bilingue espan ~ ol-hn ~ ahn ~ u en mexico " lenora . timm ( u californium - davi ) , " ' binary phenomenon ' : pragmatic spanish - english code-switch chicano / poetry " maria dolore gonzale velasquez ( u mexico ) , " deshaciendo enredo : language power imbalance mediation " 3 : 15 - 5 : 15 vi - . phonological variation susana de lo hero ( u rhode island ) , " influence quechua assibilation ( r ) spanish speak cusco " sarah j . youngblood ( college wooster ) , " spirantization spanish winesburg , ohio " jerry r . craddock ( u californium - berkeley ) , " resolution vocalic hiatus between word mexican spanish " fernanda ferreira & rena torr cacoullo ( u mexico ) , " la labiodental sonora en nuevo mexico : ? influencium del ingle o rasgo dialectal ? " 3 : 15 - 5 : 15 vi - b . discourse madeline maxwell ( u texa - austin ) , " interpreter conversational partner " carman silva - corvalan ( u southern californium ) , " cope two language birth " lourd torr ( u kentucky ) , " bilingual discourse mark york puerto rican speech " diane ringer uber ( college wooster ) , " ' deal ' bilingualism : business language puerto rico " 5 : 30 - 6 : 30 plenary speaker carol . klee ( u minnesota ) , " historical perspective spanish - quechua language contact peru " saturday , february 14 8 : 45-10 : 45 vii - . panel : " subject pronoun five dialect spanish york city : preliminary analysis social , linguistic , semantic , discourse variable " co - chair discussant : ana celium zentellum ( hunter college ) & ricardo otheguy ( city u york ) nydium flore & jeannette toro ( city u york ) , " persistence dialect feature under condition level contact " atsuko miyajima ( city u york ) , " el espan ~ ol en nueva york : aparicion del pronombre personal ( sujeto ) analizado desde el punto de vista del sentido del verbo " silvium rivero ( city u york ) , " alternation verbal [ s ] / [ h ] / 0 pronoun spanish speaker york city " jocelyn soli ( city u york ) , " power relation predictive factor pronoun expression discourse york spanish speaker " 8 : 45-10 : 45 vii - b . lexicons contact veronica grondona ( u pittsburgh ) , " language contact influence spanish mocovus " asun martinez - arbelaiz ( michigan st u ) , " basque lexical item journalist spanish : motivation significance " holly wilson ( u mexico ) , " effect spanish lexicon syntax english - spanish bilingual " 11 : 00-12 : 0 plenary speaker ana roca ( florida international u ) , " plan future spanish unite state " 1 : 30 - 3 : 0 viii - . theory method maryellen garcium ( u texa - san antonio ) , " _ yo todo el tiempo fue la escuelum _ : language fluency fuzzy semantics " ricardo otheguy ( city u york ) , " appraisal theoretical underpinning recent major work spanish u . s . " xoan paulo rodriguez - yan ~ ez ( u vigo ) , " el contraste entre lo estudio macro y lo estudio microsociolinguistico en el caso del contacto gallego-espan ~ ol : alguna ensen ~ anza teorica y metodologica " 1 : 30 - 3 : 0 viii - b . applied issues mexico mary fanellus ayalum ( eastern mexico u ) , " clash fusion ? challenge teach spanish ' native speaker ' mexico " ysaura bernal - enriquez ( u mexico ) , " spanish language loss _ la nueva mexico _ " daniel villum ( mexico st u ) , " instrumentality spanish u . s . - mexico border region " 3 : 15 - 5 : 15 ix - . attitudes gabrielum alfaraz ( michigan st u ) , " dialect contact miamus , florida : attitude cuban toward spanish variety " parastoo anita mesrus ( u californium - lo angele ) , " role spanish mexicana / o , chicana / o , latina / o community u . s . : unify bond , tie homeland , resist assimilation " caryn c . connelly ( u minnesota ) , " pattern language choice language preference among mexican teens : preliminary finding phoenix , arizona " patricium macgregor - mendoza ( mexico st u ) , " spanish attitude among youth two mexican community " 3 : 15 - 5 : 15 ix - b . pronominal variation jennifer austin ( cornell u ) , " _ leismo _ basque basque - spanish bilingual " jinny k . chous ( georgetown u ) , " syntactic feature paraguayan spanish : [ - person ] object clitic drop " liliana sanchez ( carnegie mellon u ) , " unmarkedness : source null definite object contact spanish " teresa satterfield ( u michigan ) , " pattern pronominal variability bilingual speech " 7 : 0 conference dinner 9 : 0 gran baile de despedida diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1040msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1040msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..761191dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1040msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book : multimedium language course + +excite , easy-to - multimedium language course ( chinese , french , portuguese spanish ) offer 20 interactive lesson cover range everyday travel , business , leisure situation . develop highly successful print audio series , course feature sound , academically-proven principle acquire skill speak language comfort ease . feature : - - wide range exercise type interactive learn , lot material per unit : word order , match , multiple choice , drag fill , listen comprehension , record play back ( perfect accent ) , roleplay , translation , write - - flexible : own pace , click word phrase listen again , sound control , record listen yourself . reset screen ( write , fill blank match screen ) clear answer start again - - variety listen audio material : sound control play entire record , stop pause wherever choose , simply click word phrase blue - - easy navigation : button , menus onscreen instruction . history feature ( back button ) return previous screen access - - each lesson self contain unit , easy-to - follow color-code exercise type ( pronunciation , exercise situation ) . user prefer , s / list screen feature resource menu list screen type enable user practise particular exercise type - - extensive support material : user guide annotate screen graphic , online help , tutorial ( help menu ) , introduction instruction every screen , language point ( grammar ) index each lesson , comprehensive vocabulary list translation ( hide translation test knowledge ) , keyword search facility , irregular verb list ( resource menu ) - - fully searchable grammatical support ( language point ) accessible : exercise screen , toolbar menu - - character , radical , tone stroke ( chinese ) - - talk dictionary ( chinese ) - - dialogue translation ( chinese character , pinyin english ) * * * note : pc platform kan qian , colloquial chinese cd-rom multimedium language course routledge : 1998 cr : 0 415 14291 1 : # d2498 : $ 75 . 0 alan moy , colloquial french cd-rom multimedium language course routledge : 1998 cr : 0 415 14290 3 : # d2501 : $ 75 . 0 barbara mcintyre joao sampaio , colloquial portuguese cd-rom multimedium language course routledge : 1998 cr : 0 415 14289 x : # d2499 : $ 75 . 0 untza oatalum alday , colloquial spanish cd-rom multimedium language course routledge : 1998 cr : 0 415 14195 8 : # d2502 : $ 75 . 0 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1043msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1043msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d69a3fd1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1043msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: computational semantic + +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - third international workshop computational semantics ( iwcs - 3 ) january 13-15 , 1999 , tilburg , netherland - - - - - - - - - - - - - ( second ) call papers - - - - - - - - - - - - - linguistic department tilburg university host third international workshop computational semantic , place tilburg , netherland , 13 - 15 january 1999 . aim workshop bring together researcher involve study computational aspect semantics natural language . topics interest workshop focus computational aspect formal semantic theory theoretical issue involve development natural language process system . paper invite area include , limit , follow topic : * work underspecify semantic representation * context interpretation * semantics-pragmatic interface * dynamic interpretation text dialogue * information package * computational lexical semantics * interpretation inference * interpretation multi-modal interaction * context model * speech act interpretation * incremental interpretation * connection theorem prove knowledge representation submission requirements author ask submit original paper maximally 5000 word september 15 , 1998 . paper prepare latex submit email . submit papers referee programme committee . accept papers publish proceedings ; aim publish selection accept papers book form . guideline latex preparation manuscript available iwcs - 3 web page : http : / / cwi . kub . nl / ~ fdl / research / ti / doc / iwcs / iwc . htm initial submission email postscript version paper : computational . semantic @ kub . nl programme committee patrick blackburn martha palmer mario borillo manfr pinkal harry bunt ( chair ) steve pulman robin cooper jame pustejovsky jan van eijck allan ramsay john etchemendy patrick saint dizier giacomo ferrarus lenhart schubert erhard hinrich rohinus sriharus megumus kameyama mark steedman daniel kayser enric vallduvus paul mc kevitt wlodek zadrozny reinhard musken henk zeevat john nerbonne organising committee harry bunt reinhard musken elia thijsse important dates 15 september 1998 submission preliminary papers 15 october 1998 notification acceptance 15 november 1998 final papers due 13-15 january 1999 workshop further information conference secretariat : anne adriaensen department linguistic tilburg university po box 90153 , 5000 le tilburg netherland email : computational . semantic @ kub . nl phone : + 31-13 466 30 60 fax : + 31-13 466 31 10 www : http : / / cwi . kub . nl / ~ fdl / research / ti / doc / iwcs / iwc . htm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - harry c . bunt professor linguistic computer science dean , faculty art tilburg university p . o . box 90153 5000 le tilburg , netherland phone : + 31 - 13 466 . 3060 ( secretary anne andriaensen ) 2568 ( dean 's office ) 2653 ( office , room b 310 ) fax : + 31 - 13 466 . 3110 harry . bunt @ kub . nl www : http : / / cwi . kub . nl / ~ fdl / general / / bunt / index . stm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1043msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1043msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9a23a4c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1043msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: syllable structure gesture + +call papers : syllable stucture gesture timing part conference lp ' 98 hold ohio state university sept . 15-20 , workshop fund national science foundation sept . 19-20 , ' syllable structure gesture ' , cover issue relate phonetic phonological account segmentation , order gesture speech , especially sequence consonant e . g . [ spr ] , [ ntw ] formally represent . speech traditionally represent string segment , define term feature implement simultaneously . conception , phoneme minimal phonological unit where order define . long , transition phoneme phoneme phonetically realize continuous change . steady progression phonological theory linear generative theory nonlinear representation where map between segment feature quite relax , highly articulate suprasegmental structure assume . consequence nonlinear model , allow single 's egment ' bear multiple value feature allow one feature associate many 's egment ' , one meaningfully question existence 's egment ' formal object . theory feature geometry explicitly represent notion 's egment ' , argue traditional segment correspond specific level representation current model . nonlinear model increasingly tend toward posit complex internally timeless single 's egment ' place cluster segment : thus , formerly represent triconsonantal sequence [ ntw ] represent single segment , ' voiceless prenasalise round alveolar ' . language , bellum coolum georgian , seem allow unbound arbitrary sequence consonant , suggest phonological theory ultimately need allow infinitely long syllable unstructure onset coda . one central question workshop " universal limit possible string segment various position within syllable " ? statement question beg two quite important question : segment per se exist ( one identify whether temporal stretch phonetic output correspond one segment ) , syllable themselve exist ? both assumption remain controversial , especially nonlinear phonology . invite speaker workshop include donca steriade , john ohalum , john harri loui goldstein . further detail issue investigate workshop http : / / ling . ohio-state . edu / event / phon _ workshop . html . one - page abstract 30 minute papers present workshop solicit ( due date receipt abstract : august 10 ) . lodge $ 400 cover economy travel expense provide author present papers workshop . abstract send email odden @ ling . ohio-state . edu , surface mail : syllable workshop department linguistic ohio state university columbus , oh 43210 please include surface mail address , email address , phone number . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1044msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1044msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b4ad0ec1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1044msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: stylistics + +joanna thornborrow shan waree , patterns language introduction language literary style pattern language address real need student extensive background either traditional literature linguistic theory . student-friendly textbook principle linguistic analysis investigate aesthetic language literary ( non-literary ) text . written straightforward , accessible language imaginative example humorous tone , show linguistic knowledge enhance enrich analysis text . author borrow traditional stylistic , focus primarily recur linguistic pattern writer poetry , fiction drama . author draw wide variety textual source illustrate observation , reference both canonical literature modern literary text , popular fiction , television language advertise . exercise design develop student ' understand material provide every stage , sample answer include . interface routledge : 1998 : 280 pp cl : 0 415 14063 3 : # d5081 : $ 65 . 0 pb : 0 415 14064 1 : # d5085 : $ 20 . 99 jonathan culpepper , peter verdonk , mick short , ed . , exploring language drama text context focus characterization speech form action , explore language drama introduce student stylistic analysis drama . here , world 's lead scholar demonstrate importance analyze text drama rather focus performance , present approach engage accessible style . essay employ technique language analysis ( specifically discourse analysis , cognitive linguistics pragmatic ) explore language play , different theory approach help us understand characterization dialogue , cognitive pattern support narrative discourse drama , basic mechanism conversation dramatic dialogue . each chapter end summary follow-up exercise , offer practical advice analyze play extract write assignment . interface routledge : 1998 : 192 pp cl : 0 415 13794 2 : # d5353 : $ 65 . 0 pb : 0 415 13795 0 : # d5357 : $ 20 . 99 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1045msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1045msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2f328516 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1045msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: european conference artificial intelligence 98 + +_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ | | / \ / \ | | | - - - | | _ _ _ | / _ _ \ | _ _ _ | _ _ , - | - - - | | | / \ | | / | | | | _ _ _ _ _ _ | \ _ _ _ _ _ / / _ _ _ _ _ _ \ | _ _ _ | ` - / \ ' / / \ august 23-28 1998 brighton uk ( ` - ' ecai-98 : 13th european conference artificial intelligence second call participation http : / / www . cog . susx . ac . uk / ecai98 register before 1 august receive discount 50 pounds full registration fee . ecai-98 place brighton 23-28 august 1998 . main technical programme conference comprise 158 top-quality research papers 48 session cover follow topic : analogy , automate reason , belief revision , case - base reason , cognitive model , computational linguistics , constraint reason , diagnosis intelligent tutor , genetic algorithm , heuristic search , inductive logic program , knowledge representation , knowledge - base system , learn rule decision tree , logic program , logic - base plan , logic kr , logic action , model action , multiagent system , nonmononotic reason , numerical method machine learn , numerical method neural net , ontology , plan schedule , possibilistic model , probabilistic model , robotic , temporal spatial reason , user interface programme include 6 eminent invite speaker : ramon lopez de mantara , jean - francoi puget , david schmeidler , stephen muggleton , jan - olof eklundh glenn shafer . addition main conference , 12 pre-conference tutorial 23 pre-conference workshop offer depth tuition discussion specific hot topic field . conference place brighton centre , international conference centre right seafront brighton , feature full range social event exhibition ai product publication . full detail main conference programme , workshop , tutorial event , plus registration accommodation information , web-base registration form available website . receive email summary programme registration form please respond email . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ecai-98 secretariat tel : + 44 ( 0 ) 1273 678448 centre advance software application fax : + 44 ( 0 ) 1273 671320 university sussex email : ecai98 @ cog . susx . ac . uk brighton , bn1 9qh , uk url : http : / / www . cog . susx . ac . uk / ecai98 ecai-98 organise european coordinate committee artificial intelligence ( eccai ) host university brighton sussex behalf aisb . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1045msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1045msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..29b4b975 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1045msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: major variety english + +second international conference major variety english maven ii lincoln university campus , england september 9-11 , 1999 conference theme : english language today : function representation plenary speaker include : nichola coupland ( university wale , cardiff ) eric fudge ( university read ) salikoko mufwene ( university chicago ) paper proposal invite aspect major variety english today , particular follow theme : formal functional development change english mediate english international profile english english corporate culture english language literature english world communication compet target variety fo learner text corpus analysis etc . submission paper proposal abstract paper proposal 250 word length , double space . please submit three copy , one name , affiliation personal detail ( address correspondence , phone / fax number , e . mail address ) . please mention bottom area theme believe abstract cover ( e . g . pragmatic , medium language , dialectology , political sociology etc . ) send abstract reach later dec . 15 , 1998 : p . b . nayar faculty art technology lincoln university campus brayford pool lincoln , ls6 7ts unite kingdom abstract submit attachment e . mail ( one copy information require ) : pnayar @ ulh . ac . uk registration full conference package : registration + campus accommodation two night + two breakfast 150 registarion : 120 daily registration : 45 conference dinner 10 / 9 / 99 25 ( optional ) rate include lunch ( e ) refreshments day attendance . late surcharge registration receive after june 1 , 1999 presenter receive detail information package . enqury additional information , contact : conference secretary - maven ii faculty art technology lincoln university campus brayford pool lincoln , ln6 7ts u . k . tel : + 44 1522 886251 fax : + 44 1522 886021 e . mail : pnayar @ ulh . ac . uk information update available our website www . lincoln . ac . uk / communication diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1047msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1047msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..323b8db6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1047msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sociolinguistics + +deborah cameron , ed , , feminist critique language reader since first publication 1990 , feminist critique language establish guide major debate direction current feminist language . edition thoroughly update expand account development feminist language , include material sexist language political correctness . extract include : felly nkweto simmond , trinh t . minh - ha , luce irigaray , sara mill , margaret doyle , debbie cameron , susan ehrlich ruth king , keat clark , sally mcconnell - ginet , deborah tannen , akus uchida , jennifer coate kira hall . each section subdivide clarify key area debate editorial material suggest read section add . routledge : 1998 : 392 pp cl : 0 415 16399 4 : # d4787 : $ 75 . 0 pb : 0 415 16400 1 : # d4791 : $ 22 . 99 harold f . schiffman , linguistic culture language policy available paperback , linguistic culture language policy examine language policy three different nation evolve merely specific embodiment rule , rather primarily social construct rest conceptual element belief system , attitude myth . scrutinize multilingual democracy indium , france us , schiffman examine language policy form within broader framework heavily influence covert implicit grass-root linguistic culture . language policy culture-specific , understand why language policy evolve , why work - - - - 's life affect . politic language routledge : 1998 : 368 pp pb : 0 415 18406 1 : # d5174 : $ 29 . 99 peter auer , ed , , code-switching conversation language , interaction identity collect contribution wide variety international sociolinguistic setting phenomenon code-switch observe , volume address structure , function ideological value bilingual behavior . contributor question many view code-switch basis many european non - european context . bring together linguistic , anthropological socio-psychological research , move toward realistic conception bilingual conversation . routledge : 1998 : 368 pp cl : 0 415 15831 1 : # d3859 : $ 90 . 0 david barton mary hamilton , local literacies read write one community local literacy unique study everyday read write . concentrate selection particular community britain , author analyze literacy day day life . exploration provide description literacy one point , reveal nature significance communication , household community . routledge : 1998 : 320 pp cl : 0 415 17149 0 : # d5178 : $ 90 . 0 pb : 0 415 17150 4 : # d5182 : $ 27 . 99 information title : routledge london * york north america : www . routledge-ny . com elsewhere : www . routledge . com diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1055msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1055msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..efc3772f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1055msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: available review : semantic , lexical database , case grammar + +book list below linguist office available review . interest review book ( lead discussion book ) ; please contact our book review editor , andrew carnie , : carnie @ linguistlist . org note : please include request message brief statement research interest , background , affiliation information valuable help us select suitable reviewer . provide link url online cv homepage - - ignore . please provide surface address us send book . semantics / philosophy language : ostertag , gary . ( ed . ) ( 1998 ) definite description : reader . mit press . cambridge ma . lexical database fellbaum , christiane ( ed ) ( 1998 ) . wordnet : electronic lexical database . mit press , cambridge ma case grammar cook , walter s . j . ( 1998 ) case grammar apply . sil , arlington texa . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1058msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1058msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7f87f653 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1058msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: esslli workshop : lexical semantic context + +esslli-98 workshop lexical semantics context : corpus , inference discourse august 17 - 21 , 1998 workshop hold part 10th european summer school logic , language information ( esslli-98 ) august 17 - 28 , 1998 , saarbruecken , germany * * call participation program * * - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - program : august 17 : introduction johan bo ( universitaet de saarland ) paul buitelaar ( dfki ) - introduction invite speaker : daniel kayser ( universite pari nord ) - lexical adaptation august 18 : acquisition dimitrio kokkinaki ( goeteborg university ) - extract lexical semantic knowledge sub - domain andrea setzer ( sheffield university ) - extract temporal information newspaper article invite speaker : ann copestake ( stanford university ) - comment kokkinaki setzer august 19 : representation noriko tomuro ( depaul university ) - semus - automatic induction underspecify semantic class chungmin lee , seungho nbe ( seoul national university ) beom - mo kang ( korea university ) - lexical semantic structure predicate korean paul buitelaar ( dfki ) - comment tomuro lee / nbe / kang august 20 : analysis kyoko kanzakus ( waseda university ) hitoshus isahara ( kansaus advance research center ) - semantic connection between adnominal adverbial usage japanese adnominal constituent mariana damova sabine bergler ( concordium university ) - inference between aspectual verb event description anne - marie mineur ( utrecht university ) - build bridge august 21 : system mihaus - valentin tablan , catalina barbu , hortensium popescu , roxana - oana hamza , claudium ciobanu , ionut - ciprian nita , cosmin - danut bocanialum , maria georgescul , dan cristea ( . . cuza university ) - co - operation detachment discourse understand invite speaker : bob krovetz ( nec reserach institute ) - multiple sense per discourse diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1062msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1062msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8789a446 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1062msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: journal language linguistic vol 16 . 2 ( january - june 1998 ) + +journal language linguistic vol16 . 2 january - june 1998 ( abstract ( english ) view : http : / / www . tu . ac . th / org / art / ling / abstract . htm contents : prapasara kometmuneebororak " thaus transliteration russian proper name " ( thaus ) nantana pracharitpakdus et al . " spontaneous speech evaluation aachen aphasium test ( aat ) " ( thaus ) varisa osatananda " peculiar spell " ek " " tho " lao word " ( thaus ) utumporn meecharoen et al . " public understand preference newspaper headline " ( thaus ) tanawan amy meepoe " interaction between lexical aspect progressive - imperfective thaus : discourse analysis kamlum yuu " john hartmann " linguistic geography history thaus meueng - faus ( ditch - dike ) techno - culture " journal language linguistics , journal department linguistic faculty liberal art , thammasat university , publish since 1982 . two issue : july - december january - june . journal provide forum publication original article area language linguistics , particularly relate thaus language language southeast asium . info , please visit our website : http : / / www . tu . ac . th / org / art / ling / journal . htm contact address : department linguistic faculty liberal art thammasat university bangkok 10200 , thailand . tel : ( 662 ) 221-6111 ( - 20 ) ext : 2656 fax : ( 662 ) 224-1389 : e - mail : yuus @ ipy . tu . ac . th diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1064msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1064msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cb18cf97 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1064msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: linguistic theory + +dominique sportiche , partitions atoms clause structure subject , agreement , case clitic collection build theory principle parameter economy - - minimalist descendant . essay progressively develop view syntactic structure syntactic property increasingly analyze atomize progressively smaller elementary component partition elementary component represent . dominique sportiche argue consequence view , language differ syntactic organization . routledge lead linguist routledge : 1998 : 448 pp cl : 0 415 16926 7 : # d4946 : $ 110 . 0 laura . michaeli , aspectual grammar past reference work examine linguistic construction speaker talk event occur past state hold past . laura michaeli argue fundamental conceptual division between event state form basis system verbal aspect language , one cannot talk mean past-tense assertion without reference event-state distinction . focus english datum , author examine semantic functional overlap between assertion past assertion involve event : one assert event kind exist , one assertion past . semantic overlap evoke characterize close relationship between past-tense construction past-perfect construction : while past tense assertion leave describe past , present-perfect assertion leave assert existence event invoke aftermath ( absence ) . dr . michaeli argue two construction semantically equivalent , distinguish function narrative . study present semantic framework analyze aspectual construction term event-state distinction , describe grammatical expression aspectual mean term theory grammatical construction . theory , grammatical construction , word , conventionalize form-mean pair , best describe respect intrinsic semantic value , respect functional opposition participate . michaeli argue many otherwise puzzle grammatical constraint characterize english present-perfect construction motivate term functional opposition between present perfect past tense . routledge study germanic linguistic 4 routledge : 1998 : 320 pp cl : 0 415 15678 5 : # d4385 : $ 90 . 0 asa kasher , ed , pragmatics 6 volume set purpose collection portray development pragmatic science language , enable reader critically assess theorectical development . issue explore include * presupposition * implicature * discourse * grammar * communication * indexical * psychology * sociology . work provide highly useful reference suggestion further read , exceptionally detail subject name index enable easy immediate access reader . critical concept routledge : 1998 : 2653 pp cl : 0 415 11734 8 : # d2960 : $ 905 . 0 information title : routledge london * york north america : www . routledge-ny . com elsewhere : www . routledge . com diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1065msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1065msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..59126cc8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1065msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: pidgin creole + +releases 1998 mhlhusler , peter , ed . paper pidgin creole linguistic . 5 1998 , isbn 0 85883 474 x , v + 213pp . softcover . ( press ) $ 41 . 40 pacific linguistic catalogue number , a-91 . key word : pidgin creole ; lexicology ; pitcairn ; bislama ; western australium . volume bring together lexicographic sociolinguistic description less well-document pidgin , creole contact language pacific region , add many important detail current knowledge . tent , jan france mugler , sicol , proceeding second international conference oceanic linguistic : vol . 1 , language contact 1998 , isbn 0 85883 448 x , ix + 146pp . softcover . $ 36 . 25 pacific linguistic catalogue number , c-141 . key word : language contact ; creole ; pidgin . volume contain most papers present second international conference oceanic linguistic session language contact . papers range far afield , bulk pacific particular melanesium , part region greatest linguistic diversity rich history language contact . topic relate : fijus hindus ( david arm ) , tayo language caledonium ( chri core ) , belizean creole ( genevieve escure ) , singapore colloquial english ( anthea fraser gupta ) , french antillean creole ( william jenning ) , melanesian pidgin creole ( ernest w . lee ) , bislama ( miriam meyerhoff ) , south indian language fijus ( france mugler ) , language attitude fijus ( france mugler jan tent ) , language adolescent first language tok pisin speaker ( geoff p . smith ) . re-printed 1998 shnukal , anna broken : introduction creole language torr strait 1988 , 1998 ( reprint ) , isbn 0 85883 381 6 , iius + 328pp . ( 3 map , 8 photo ) . softcover . $ 36 . 20 pacific linguistic catalogue number , c-107 . key word : broken , creole , torr strait . pacific linguistic publication obtain one six easy convenient : e-mail e - mail : mira . kwasik @ coomb . anu . edu . au over-the - counter mail australian national university pacific linguistic department linguistic rspas 3rd floor , room 1208 australian national university coomb bld . , fellow road canberra act 128 acton , canberra australia phone order fax + 61 ( 0 ) 2 6249 2742 fax + 61 ( 0 ) 2 6249 4896 voice mail - message thank , mira kwasik mira kwasik manager , publication centre research school pacific asian study australian national university canberra 128 australium ph : + 61 ( 0 ) 2 6249 2742 3269 fax : + 61 ( 0 ) 2 6249 4896 e - mail : mira . kwasik @ coomb . anu . edu . au research school pacific asian study , anu - online catalogue http : / / coomb . anu . edu . au / publication / coomb . html diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1066msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1066msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..391ef5d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1066msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: publication : australian language + +releases nordlinger , rachel , grammar wambaya , northern territory ( australium ) 1998 , isbn 0 85883 481 2 , xvus + 320pp . softcover . $ 48 . 90 pacific linguistic catalogue number , c-140 . key word : australian aboriginal language ; grammar . work describe phonology , morphology syntax wambaya , non - pama - nyungan language barkly tableland region northern territory . particular attention pay complex morphology , include gender case suffix nominal , interaction between tense mark both verb auxiliary , case subordinate clause . collection text wordlist include . thomas , david , ed . paper southeast asian linguistic . 15 : chamic study 1998 , isbn 0 85883 465 0 , iius + 90pp . softcover . ( press ) $ 31 . 80 pacific linguistic catalogue number , a-89 . key word : cham ; roglaus ; utsat ; austronesian ; khmer . volume present papers chamic language neil baumagartner ( western cham grammar ) , robert headley ( cham evidence khmer sound change ) , ernest lee ( cat gia roglaus ) , keng - fong pang ( ethnonym utsat ) , graham thurgood ( austronesian mon - khmer element chamic vowel ) . tryon , darrell , ed . , paper austronesian linguistic . 5 1998 , isbn 0 85883 475 8 , vius + 275pp . softcover . $ 46 . 20 pacific linguistic catalogue number , a-92 . key word : lou ; natus ; malakulum ; vanuatu ; muyuw ; awad bing ; grammar . paper robert blust lou vocabulary , phonological note , . ; baumgartner , neil , terry crowley salvage sketch natus ( southwest malakulum , vanuatu ) , david lithgow muyuw : relationship neighbour bilingualism speaker , d . j . bennett awad bing grammar essential . sharpe , margaret , dictionary yugambeh ( include neighbour dialect ) 1998 , isbn 0 85883 480 4 , xix + 223pp . softcover . $ 42 . 20 pacific linguistic catalogue number , c-139 . key word : aboriginal language ; yugambeh ; dictionary ; grammar . book bring together publish record information compiler language gold coast , queensland hinterland , neighbour dialect extend minyangbal ( minjungbal ) brushwick river area , south wale , dialect speak around warwick , queensland . dialect same language speak south wale , e . g . gidhabal bundjalung . while yugambeh appear widespread possibly sixty ago , many valuable word list grammar date back nineteenth century first half twentieth century . entry dictionary modern phonemic transcription ( pronunciation guide ) , source source spelling include under each entry . dictionary include grammatical note english finder list . tryon , darrell bislama : introduction national language vanuatu 1987 , 1988 , 1991 , 1995 , 1998 ( reprint ) , isbn 0 85883 361 1 , xiv + 261pp . book $ 35 . 30 set 8 cassette ( optional ) $ 70 . 0 pacific linguistic catalogue number , d-72 . key word : bislama , vanuatu . pacific linguistic publication obtain one six easy convenient : e-mail e - mail : mira . kwasik @ coomb . anu . edu . au over-the - counter mail australian national university pacific linguistic department linguistic rspas 3rd floor , room 1208 australian national university coomb bld . , fellow road canberra act 128 acton , canberra australia phone order fax + 61 ( 0 ) 2 6249 2742 fax + 61 ( 0 ) 2 6249 4896 voice mail - message thank , mira kwasik mira kwasik manager , publication centre research school pacific asian study australian national university canberra 128 australium ph : + 61 ( 0 ) 2 6249 2742 3269 fax : + 61 ( 0 ) 2 6249 4896 e - mail : mira . kwasik @ coomb . anu . edu . au research school pacific asian study , anu - online catalogue http : / / coomb . anu . edu . au / publication / coomb . html diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1067msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1067msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bab7963e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1067msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conference italian / german legal language + +convegno / tagung linguistica giuridica italiana e tedesca : obiettivus , approccus , risultatus rechtslinguistik de deutschen und italienischen : ziele , methoden , ergebnisse bolzano , 1 - 3 ottobre 1998 / bozen , 1 . - 3 . oktober 1998 centro pastorale , piazza duomo , 1 / pastoralzentrum , domplatz 1 organizzazione / veranstalter : europea dus bolzano / europaeische akademie bozen area scientifica lingua e diritto / bereich sprache und recht con la collaborazione dus / zusammenarbeit mit : provincium autonoma dus bolzano - alto adige / autonome provinz bozen - suedtirol comune dus bolzano / gemeinde bozen comitato scientifico / wissenschaftliches komitee : bernhard eccher ( universitaet innsbruck ) giovannus b . flore d ' arcai ( mpi fuer psycholinguistik nijmegen , universita ' dus padova ) alberto m . mionus ( universita ' dus padova ) oskar putzer ( europaeische akademie bozen , universitaet innsbruck ) l ' area scientifica lingua e diritto dell ' accademium europea dus bolzano , che da alcunus annus si occupa dus linguaggio giuridico italiano e tedesco ottica terminologica , contrastiva e didattica , organizza bolzano neus giornus 1 , 2 e 3 ottobre 1998 un convegno dus linguistica giuridica , rivolto quantus - linguistus , giuristus , terminologus , traduttorus , docentus dus lingue - si occupano dus linguaggio e dus testus giuridicus sium livello teorico che pratico . il tempo previsto per le relazionus e ' dus 30 minutus , cuus seguiranno 10 minutus dus discussione . der bereich sprache und recht der europaeischen akademie bozen , der sich seit einigen jahren mit der analyse der deutschen und italienischen rechtssprache unter terminologischen , kontrastiven und fachsprachendidaktischen gesichtspunkten befat , veranstaltet vom 1 . - 3 . oktober 1998 eine tagung zur deutschen und italienischen rechtslinguistik . die tagung wendet sich jene - linguisten , fachsprachendozenten , uebersetzungswissenschaftler , terminologen , juristen - die sich aus verschiedenen blickwinckeln , theoretisch oder anwendungsorientiert , mit rechtssprache und rechtstexten beschftigen . fuer jeden vortrag sind 30 minuten und fuer die anschliessende diskussion 10 minuten vorgesehen . programma provvisorio / vorlaeufiges programm ( aggiornato al / letzte aenderung : 15 / 7 / 98 ) = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = giovedus ' 1 ottobre / donnerstag , 1 . oktober = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = mattina / vormittag 8 . 30 iscrizione / anmeldung 9 . 0 oskar putzer ( bolzano / innsbruck ) , apertura deus lavorus / begruessung 9 . 20 reiner arntz ( hildesheim ) , sprache und recht : eine chance fuer interdisziplinaritaet sezione / sektion - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 10 . 0 giovannus rovere ( heidelberg ) , aspettus grammaticalus testus giuridicus 10 . 40 eva wiesmann ( forlus ' ) , italienische und deutsche fachsprachliche umschreibung de passiv 11 . 20-11 . 40 pausa / pause 11 . 40 piero fiorellus ( firenze ) , leggus bilinguus nellum toscana dellum reggenza 12 . 20 federigo bambus ( firenze ) , andrea lancium volgarizzatore dus statutus sezione / sektion ii - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 10 . 0 amedeo g . conte ( pavium ) , pragmatica del linguaggio deontico 10 . 40 andrea belvedere ( pavium ) , semantica e pragmatica nell ' art . 12 preleggus 11 . 20-11 . 40 pausa / pause 11 . 40 paolo di lucium ( milano / camerino ) , la funzione thetica dus " sollen " 12 . 20 francesco palermo ( bolzano ) , insieme per forza ? lingua e diritto : un ' aporium epistemologica pomeriggio / nachmittag sezione / sektion - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 15 . 0 jane nystedt ( stoccolma ) , l ' italiano neus documentus dellum cee : le sequenze dus parole 15 . 40 luana peotta ( duisburg ) , l ' analisus contrastiva del testo specialistico . teorium , metodo e risultatus dus ricerca 16 . 20-16 . 50 pausa / pause 16 . 50 ulrich daum ( muenchen ) , frauen und maenner der rechtssprache 17 . 30 raffaellum amiconus ( muenchen ) , forme linguistiche al femminile nellum prosa giuridico-amministrativa italium sezione / sektion ii - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 15 . 0 paolum marianus , luigus parentus ( firenze ) , glus archivus lessicalus dellum lingua giuridica italiana . considerazionus e prospettive 15 . 40 felix mayer ( bolzano ) , die recht - und verwaltungssprache suedtirol 16 . 20-16 . 50 pausa / pause 16 . 50 agnieszka stepnikowska ( warszawa ) , fragen der zweisprachigen juristischen lexikographie 17 . 30 johann gamper ( bolzano ) , aufbereitung eine zweisprachigen textkorpus fuer terminologie - extraktion = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = venerdus ' 2 ottobre / freitag , 2 . oktober = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = mattina / vormittag 9 . 0 michele cortelazzo ( padova ) , tipologie testualus e caratteristiche stilistiche deus metatestus giuridicus italianus sezione / sektion - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 9 . 40 ingo warnke ( kassel ) , juristischer diskur und etablierung von kultursprachen 10 . 20 reinhard schmidt ( firenze ) , der grenzlinie zwischen juristischer fachsprache und sozialwissenschaftlichem diskur : die sprache der deutschen bzw . italienischen rechtswissenschaft 11 . 00-11 . 30 pausa / pause 11 . 30 danielum veronesus ( bolzano ) , la metafora neglus articolus scientificus giuridicus 12 . 10 markus nussbaumer ( zuerich ) , textlinguistik fuer die gesetzgebung sezione / sektion ii - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 9 . 40 m . emanuelum piemontese ( roma ) , la comprensibilita ' delle leggus italiane : alcune osservazionus quantitative e qualitative 10 . 20 piero mercatalus ( firenze ) , applicazione dus metodus e strumentus informaticus per l ' analisus dellum comprensibilita ' del testo dellum costituzione 11 . 00-11 . 30 pausa / pause 11 . 30 carlo biagiolus ( firenze ) , strutturazione funzionale delle leggus per la progettazione dus strumentus informaticus sostegno del draft legislativo 12 . 10 jen woelk ( bozen ) , deutsche rechtssprache suedtirol . irrwege und auswege aus der sicht eine ( deutschen ) juristen pomeriggio / nachmittag sezione / sektion - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 15 . 0 isolde burr ( koeln ) , mehrsprachige gesetzgebung und auslegung auf nationaler ebene : die rolle de italienischen der schweizerischen gesetzgestaltung und urteilen de schweizerischen bundesgericht 15 . 40 andrea loetscher ( basel ) , legaldefinitionen : textlinguistische probleme ihr gebrauch im spannungsfeld von praezision , einfachheit und verstaendlichkeit 16 . 20-16 . 50 pausa / pause 16 . 50 werner aufschnaiter ( bolzano ) , die gesetz - und amtssprache suedtirol : nicht nur ein problem der uebersetzung 17 . 30 stefano giulianus ( innsbruck ) , la traduzione giuridica tra difficolta ' e strumentus dus ausilio sezione / sektion ii - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 15 . 0 massimo vedovellus / mauro barnus / vittorio fineschus ( siena / pavium ) , usi linguisticus ambito giudiziario : strutture lessicalus e testualus dellum perizium scritta e nellum testimonianza processuale 15 . 40 franca orlettus ( roma ) , intercettazionus telefoniche : teorium dellum trascrizione 20 . 0 cena sociale / gemeinsame abendessen = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = sabato 3 ottobre / samstag , 3 . oktober = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = mattina / vormittag sezione / sektion - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 9 . 30 lorenza rega ( trieste ) , aspettus e problemus dellum traduzione delle formule dus rito nell ' ambito giuridico 10 . 10 marellum magri ( trieste ) , nominalus incapsulatorus nel diritto . contributo allum competenza testuale e lessicale del traduttore . 10 . 50 stefanium coluccium ( bolzano ) , problemus dus traduzione neus testus legislativus 11 . 30-11 . 45 pausa / pause 11 . 45 christin colesellus ( bolzano ) , ueber die verwendung einiger begriffe und deren aequivalente : ausgewaehlte beispiele aus der uebersetzerpraxi 12 . 15 cristina fraenkel ( bolzano ) , la traduzione giuridica nell ' ottica del traduttore 12 . 15 monika ueberbacher ( bolzano ) , aspettus e difficolta ' legatus ' interpretazione sezione / sektion ii - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 9 . 30 gabriellum dondolinus scholl ( erlangen ) , progettus vocallit e fachsprache jura per il linguaggio giuridico presso lo sprachenzentrum dell ' universita ' dus erlangen - norimberga 10 . 10 susanne muehlhaus ( kingston ) , lernerbeduerfnisse englischer studenten der deutschen rechtssprache 10 . 50 stefanium semplicus ( siena ) , una proposta per l ' insegnamento del linguaggio del diritto 11 . 30-11 . 45 pausa / pause 11 . 45 stefanium cavagnolus ( bolzano ) , valutazione dus materialus didatticus 12 . 30 luka wertenschlag ( fribourg ) , deutsch fuer juristen und juristinnen der zweisprachigen universitaet freiburg / fribourg ( schweiz ) 13 . 15 seduta plenarium / plenarsitzung : conclusione deus lavorus / schlussbemerkungen - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - iscrizione / anmeldung : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - la partecipazione al convegno e ' aperta tutti glus interessatus . per l ' iscrizione si prega dus compilare il modulo d ' iscrizione disponibile sul sito internet del convegno : http : / / www . eurac . edu / linjus98 / index _ . htm e dus inviarlo ' indirizzo del convegno . l ' organizzazione del convegno offre un servizio dus prenotazione albergo fino al 31 / 7 / 98 . per ulteriorus informazionus sulle possibilita ' dus soggiorno bolzano si prega dus consultare il sito internet : http : / / www . provinz . bz . / stw / tourismus / hotel _ . htm . die teilnahme der tagung ist fur alle interessenten offen . fur die anmeldung ersuchen wir sie , da anmeldeformular auf der internetseite der tagung : http : / / www . eurac . edu / linjus98 / index _ de . htm auszufallen und die tagungsadresse zuruckzusenden . die tagungsorganisation bietet bi zum 31 . julus einen zimmerreservierungsservice . weitere info bezuglich ubernachtungsmoglichkeiten bozen konnen der folgenden internet - adresse abgerufen werden : http : / / www . provinz . bz . / stw / tourismus / hotel _ . htm . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - indirizzo / tagungsadresse : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - convegno linguistica giuridica area scientifica lingua e diritto via weggenstein , 12 / - 39100 bolzano europaeische akademie bozen tagung rechtslinguistik bereich sprache und recht weggensteinstr . 12 / - 39100 bozen fax : + 39 + 313 + 306199 tel : + 39 + 313 + 306116 ( danielum veronesus ) e-mail : linjus98 @ eurac . edu diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1069msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1069msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ad19de2c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1069msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: second call participation ecdl ' 98 + +_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ call participation second european conference research advance technology digital library european european ics-forth university union research crete consortium informatic mathematic - ieee computer society - lambraki research foundation - ote - forthnet - intracom - cabernet - air greece - ergoda - swet & zeitlinger b . v . 19 - 23 september , 1998 knosso royal village , heraklion , crete , greece web page : http : / / www . csus . forth . gr / 2eurodl e - mail : ecdl @ cc . uch . gr _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ cordially invite join usat second european conference research advance technology digital library , hold heraklion , crete , greece , september 19-23 . conference open session place 9 . 00a . m . monday 21th september 1998 final session place wednesday afternoon , 23rd september 1998 . technical talk complement internationally renown expert ' invite presentation special session , panel discussion , poster demonstration session . 7th delos workshop electronic commerce hold jointly second european conference research advance technology . tutorial organize 19th 20th september 1998 . please note early registration deadline july 31 , 1998 . limit number fellowship conference tutorial available . information , include registration fellowship application form , please consult appropriate section our conference web page , http : / / www . ic . forth . gr / 2eurodl / registration . html http : / / www . ic . forth . gr / 2eurodl / fellowship . html detail concern conference programme conference web page , under ' conference programme ' section , http : / / www . ic . forth . gr / 2eurodl / programme . html specific information please consult appropriate section conference web page : paper session - http : / / www . ic . forth . gr / 2eurodl / highlight / accpaper . html panel session - http : / / www . ic . forth . gr / 2eurodl / highlight / panel . html poster - http : / / www . ic . forth . gr / 2eurodl / highlight / poster . html demo - http : / / www . ic . forth . gr / 2eurodl / highlight / demo . html tutorial - http : / / www . ic . forth . gr / 2eurodl / highlight / tutorial . html invite speaker - http : / / www . ic . forth . gr / 2eurodl / highlight / speaker . html special session - http : / / www . ic . forth . gr / 2eurodl / highlight / session . html 7th delos workshop electronic commerce - http : / / www . ic . forth . gr / 2eurodl / delos-7 . html diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-106msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-106msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2c152c1c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-106msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: esslli ' 98 student session - 2nd cfp + +esslli ' 98 student session august 17-28 , 1998 , saarbruecken , germany deadline : february 15th , 1998 http : / / www . coli . uni-sb . de / essllus / please announce student session 10th european summer school logic , language information ( esslli ' 98 ) organize dfki university saarbruecken , germany . place university saarbruecken august 17-28 , 1998 . welcome submission papers presentation esslli ' 98 student session appear proceedings . purpose : third esslli student session before , provide opportunity esslli participant student present own work progress valuable feedback researcher fellow-student . presentation creative innovative idea encourage . esslli ' 98 student session welcome submission student level , , undergraduate ( before completion master degree ) postgraduate ( before completion phd degree ) . note author esslli ' 98 papers student , papers co-author non-student cannot accept . previous , esslli ' 98 student session consist paper presentation . esslli ' 98 student session own timeslot esslli ' 98 schedule : 60 minute every day two week , provide sufficient number quality papers accept . each presentation 30 minute ( include 10 minute discussion ) . requirements : student session papers describe original , unpublish work , complete progress demonstrate insight , creativity , promise . previously publish papers submit . topic within usual six esslli subject area interest , without further restriction . area follow : logic , linguistic , computation , logic & linguistic , logic & computation , linguistic & computation . accept papers publish esslli ' 98 student session proceedings , available along reader esslli ' 98 course . format submission : student author submit anonymous extend abstract head paper title , exceed 4 page length exclusive reference separate identification page ( below ) . note length full papers allow exceed 10 page . since review " blind " , body abstract omit author name address . furthermore , self-reference reveal author ' identity ( e . g . , ` ` previously show ( smith , 1991 ) . . . ' ' ) avoid . instead , reference ` ` smith ( 1991 ) previously show . . . ' ' . identify each paper , separate identification page supply contain paper 's title , name ( s ) author ( s ) , author ( s ) ' affiliation ( s ) complete addresse ( s ) short ( 5 line ) summary specification subject area paper belong . subject area consider : logic , linguistic , computation , logic & linguistic , logic & computation , linguistic & computation . media submission formatting requirements : student author submit papers electronically : korbay @ ufal . mff . cunus . cz kind submission plain ascius text version identification page send separately email , follow format : title : < title > author : < name first author > address : < affiliation address first author > . . . author : < name author > address : < affiliation address author > short summary ( 5 line ) : < summary > subject area ( one ) : [ logic | linguistic | computation | logic&linguistic | logic&computation | linguistic ] please alway submit identification page separate message . submission one follow format : - self-contain latex source ( most encourage ) - postscript - ascii text esslli ' 98 student session information : order present paper esslli ' 98 student session , every student author register participant esslli ' 98 . however , author accept papers eligible reduce registration fee . information concern esslli ' 98 , please consult esslli ' 98 web site : http : / / www . coli . uni-sb . de / essllus / specific question student session please contact chair . important dates : deadline submission : february 15 , 1998 notification : april 15 , 1998 final version due : 15 , 1998 esslli ' 98 student session : august 17-28 , 1998 program comittee esslli ' 98 student session : ivana kruijff - korbayova ( chair ) korbay @ ufal . mff . cunus . cz ufal mff uk malostranske nam . 25 118 35 praha 1 czech republic tel : ( + 420 - 2 ) 2191 4288 fax : ( + 420 - 2 ) 2191 4309 area co-chair : language computation : kordulum de kuthy ( university saarbruecken ) computation : michal soch ( czech technical university ) logic : carlo arece ( university warwick ) language : berthold crysmann ( university saarbruecken ) logic & computation : jaime ramo ( technical university lisabon ) logic language : - confirm diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-106msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-106msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7cc0fef4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-106msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: third utrecht biannual phonology workshop + +call abstracts third utrecht biannual phonology workshop rene kager & wim zonneveld utrecht institute linguistic : ots organiser 11-13 june 1998 theme : typology language acquisition invite speaker : bruce haye ( ucla ) joe pater ( ubc ) deadline abstract : 1 march 1998 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = standard assumption strike structural resemblance between human language explain common start point : u . g . study strike resemblance ( range difference ) call ` typology ' . direct study common start point ` first language acquisition ' . since introduction so-cal ` constraint-base theory ' , field typology language acquisition candidate redefinition contents goal . question raise inlcude follow : - nature common start point ? is unstructure pool constraint , where process language acquisition consist provide structure ? is highly structure ( common completely ` unmark ' , structure ) point departure ) , where language acquisition consist add markedness ? - is learn task larger ( although necessarily difficult ) previously imagine ? - extent learn guide factor markedness extralinguistic source , e . g . , production / perception factor ? - is methodological process exclude impossible language different constraint-base theory , , ? - is possible imagine combine theory constraint traditional parameter , both area ( adult ) typology language acquisition ? = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = abstract request length 800 word ( reference incl . ) . judge accord follow priority scale : - integration acquisitional typology issue - acquisitional issue - typological issue query : rene . kager @ let . ruu . nl wim . zonneveld @ let . ruu . nl tran 10 3512 jk utrecht netherland fax : 31 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - lot landelijke onderzoekschool taalwetenschap netherland graduate school linguistic tran 10 3512 jk utrecht phone : + 31 30 2536006 fax : + 31 30 2536000 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1070msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1070msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9379e425 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1070msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: complexity language contact , acquisition change + +newsletter 1 . workshop complexity language contact , acquisition change . 8 september 1998 , pari , france . colaboration cnrs ( centre national de recherche scientifique ) , lot ( netherland graduate school linguistic ) organize workshop create forum encourage discussion between researcher linguistics netherland france . one workshop initiate member university amsterdam subject : complexity language contact , acquisition change . workshop place tuesday 8th september , start 14 . 30 until approximately 20 . 00h . theme although kind dogma natural language equally complex , least certain subsystem language difference complexity . discussion process language change first second language acquisition notion complexity play important role . especially creole study simplicity complexity implicitly dominant issue debate , seldom properly scrutinize . workshop want discuss role complexity domain , include grammatical theory , first second language acquisition , language change language contact - order shed light controversial problem invoke term complexity linguistics general . structure workshop workshop organize around three theme : creole language , language acquisition language change . each theme discuss researcher france netherland 10 minute presentation , inspire follow proposition . after short presentation discussion each session . 1 . language same " cost / payment " balance , . e . language become phonologically simple , morphological system become complex . [ cf . haugen 1976 : 286 ] 2 . complexity language reside lexicon . [ cf . aronoff 1995 ] 3 . language speak within small community complex language large community . [ cf . whinnom 1980 , hyme 1971 , mhlhusler 1996 ] 4 . language shift general lead simplification , while borrow lead generally complex structure . [ cf . thomason & kaufman 1988 ] 5 . complexity play role first language acquisition , second language acquisition . [ cf . trudgill 1992 ] 6 . grammaticalization lead greater complexity . [ labov 1990 , bickerton 1981 ] programme 14 . 30 chair open pieter muysken ( university amsterdam / leiden ) 14 . 35 : introduction hadewych van rheeden ( university amsterdam ) wouter kuster ( university amsterdam ) 14 . 55 : language acquisition elisabeth van der linden ( university amsterdam ) daniel veronique ( universit de la sorbonne nouvelle , pari iii ) colette noyau ( universit de pari x ) peter coopman ( university utrecht ) 15 . 55 : break 16 . 15 : creole jacque arend ( university amsterdam ) adrienne bruyn ( university amsterdam ) karl gadelius ( university gteborg ) andree tabouret - keller ( universit de strasbourg ) 17 . 15 : break chair : announce 17 . 35 : language change marc van oostendorp ( university amsterdam / leiden ) fred weerman ( university utrecht ) colette feuillard ( universit ren descart , pari v ) muriel norde ( university amsterdam ) francoise gadet ( universit de pari x ) 19 . 0 : general discussion . 20 . 0 : drink dinner . please let us interest join workshop . need information , contact wouter kuster / hadewych van rheeden : wouter . kuster @ let . uva . nl h . . van . rheeden @ let . uva . nl another workshop hold wednesday 9th , subject compet principle learner variety , organize within same join programme lot cnrs . workshop immediately follow euroslum 8 conference second language acquisition . information euroslum 8 http : / / www . kun . nl / ttmb / news . html . next newsletter exact location workshop announce . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1072msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1072msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..719789ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1072msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ld ' 98 - call participation + +ld ' 98 first international workshop label deduction freiburg , germany september 7 - 9 , 1998 http : / / www . informatik . uni-freiburg . de / ~ ld98 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * call participation * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * advance program , registration , travel accomodation information available homepage workshop http : / / www . informatik . uni-freiburg . de / ~ ld98 aim format survey research field , allow researcher ( logic , computer science , artificial intelligence , linguistic , etc . ) exchange idea , technique result . both finish work work progress report . topics interest paper current research aspect label deduction , include limit : o logical model base label deduction o formal metatheory , base , label deduction o hybrid reasoner combination logic base label o automate reason , implementation , system support o annotate logic program o application conference site institut fuer informatik university freiburg . freiburg medieval town 200 , 0 inhabitant edge black forrest . city easily accessible , within hour international airport strasbourg basel . connection ( hourly train ) airport frankfurt zurich , 2 3 hour away . organizing committee david basin luca vigano ` program committee david basin , institut fuer informatik , freiburg , germany marcello d ' agostino , universita ` dus ferrara , italy dov gabbay , king 's college , london , uk sean matthew , max - planck - institut fuer informatik , saarbruecken , germany luca vigano ` , institut fuer informatik , freiburg , germany diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1073msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1073msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9a7ea250 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1073msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: context 99 - first call paper + +modeling using context trento , italy , september 9-11 , 1999 . http : / / www-sysdef . lip6 . fr / context-99 / second international interdisciplinary conference modele using context ( context ' 99 ) aim provide high quality forum discussion context among researcher active artificial intelligence , cognitive science , computer science , linguistic , philosophy , psychology . topics interest topic interest include ( restrict ) follow : animate character cognitive modele commonsense reason communication constraint - base reason database active database data mine decision support system diagnostic reason dynamic context formal theory context propositional attitude heterogeneous information integration information management intelligent tutor system knowledge engineer knowledge representation machine learn multus - agent system natural language process natural language semantic pattern recognition philosophical foundation pragmatic temporal reason spatial reason submission papers participant select basis submit papers ( 10 single-space a4 page maximum ) three referee least . paper must include first page : title , author 's name ( s ) , affiliation , complete mail address , phone number , fax number , e-mail address , abstract 300 word maximum , five keyword . electronic submission ( compress / zip / gzip standard postscript file under name first-author . p ) strongly encourage ; alternatively , author send five hardcopy paper vium surface mail . submit papers arrive conference chair later march 30 , 1999 . patrick brezillion context ' 99 conference chair , university pari vi , 4 , place jussieu , f-75252 pari cedex 5 , france e - mail : patrick . brezillon @ lip6 . fr important dates submission deadline : march 30 , 1999 notification acceptance : 21 , 1999 deadline final papers : june 11 , 1999 conference : sept . 9-11 , 1999 further information proceeding conference publish international publisher distribute conference . proposal tutorial workshop send conference chair december 24 , 1998 . programme committee aamodt . ( norway ) kodratoff y . ( france ) abu - hakima s . ( canada ) kokinov b . ( bulgarium ) akman v . ( turkey ) maybury m . t . ( usa ) bonzon p . ( switzerland ) moulin b . ( canada ) castelfranchus c . ( italy ) noriega p . ( spain ) cavalcantus m . ( brazil ) pari c . ( australium ) chandrasekaran b . ( usa ) penco c . ( italy ) dichev c . ( bulgarium ) perry j . ( usa ) edmond b . ( uk ) pomerol j . - ch . ( france ) fauconnier g . ( usa ) raccah p . y . ( france ) fisher m . ( uk ) rastier f . ( france ) frasson c . ( canada ) shahar y . ( usa ) gabbay d . ( uk ) sharma n . ( usa ) gaine b . ( canada ) singh m . ( usa ) giunchiglium e . ( italy ) tiberghien g . ( france ) giunchiglium f . ( italy ) thomason r . ( usa ) guha r . ( usa ) turner r . ( usa ) haye p . ( usa ) widmer g . ( austrium ) haye - roth b . ( usa ) wilson d . ( uk ) hollnagel e . ( denmark ) young robert ( usa ) iwanska l . ( usa ) young roger ( uk ) organizing committee conference chair patrick brezillon lip6 , box 169 , university pari vi , 4 , place jussieu , f-75252 paris cedex 5 ( france ) e - mail : patrick . brezillon @ lip6 . fr programme co-chairs paolo bouquet luciano serafini university trento , itc-irst , trento ( italy ) trento ( italy ) e - mail : bouquet @ c . unitn . e - mail : serafinus @ irst . itc . publicity chair massimo benerecetti university trento , trento ( italy ) e - mail : bene @ c . unitn . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1073msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1073msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8f6fce21 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1073msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cfp : acm sac ' 99 - track coordination + +* * * final call papers referees * * * = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 1999 acm symposium apply compute ( sac ' 99 ) special track coordination model , language application february 28 - march 2 , 1999 menger , san antonio , texa , u . s . . ( http : / / www . c . ucy . ac . cy / sac99 . html ) sac ' 99 : ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ over past thirteen , acm symposium apply compute ( sac ) become primary forum apply computer scientist application developer around world interact present work . sac ' 99 sponsor acm special interest group sigada , sigapp , sigbio , sigcue . author invite contribute original papers area experimental compute application development technical session . number special track issue program language , parallel distribute compute , mobile scientific compute , internet www , etc . coordination model , language application track : ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ special track coordination model , language application hold sac ' 99 . term " coordination " here rather broad sense cover traditional model language ( e . g . one base share dataspace cham metaphor ) relate formalism configuration architectural description framework , system model abstraction language , program skeleton , etc . track coordination hold second part acm sac 's event . cfp acm sac ' 98 track attract 33 submission 18 country ; 8 those submission accept regular papers 4 short papers . major topic interest include limit follow : * novel model , language , program implementation technique . * relationship computational model object orient , declarative ( functional , logic , constraint ) program extension coordination capability . * application ( especially where industry involve ) . * theoretical aspect ( semantics , reason , verification ) . * software architecture software engineer technique . * middleware platform ( e . g . corba ) . * aspect relate model information system ( groupware , internet web , workflow management , cscw ) . track program chair : ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ george . papadopoulo department computer science university cyprus 75 kallipoleo str . , p . o . b . 537 cy-1678 , nicosium , cyprus e - mail : george @ c . ucy . ac . cy tel : + 357 2 338705 / 6 , fax : + 357 2 339062 guideline submission : ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ original papers above-mention relate area consider . include three category submission : 1 ) original unpublish research ; 2 ) report innovative compute application art , science , engineer , business , government , education industry ; 3 ) report successful technology transfer problem domain . each submit paper fully referee undergo blind review process least three referee . accept papers category publish acm sac ' 99 proceedings . special issue journal program language , chapman & hall ( http : / / www . chapmanhall . com / jp / default . html ) expand version select papers those accept special track regular papers . submission guideline must strictly follow : * submit six ( 6 ) copy original manuscript sac ' 99 coordination model , language application track program chair ( address show above ) . alternatively , submit paper electronically uuencode compress postscript format ; strongly encourage . fax submission accept . * author ( s ) name ( s ) address ( e ) must appear body paper , self-reference third person . facilitate blind review . * body paper exceed 5 , 0 word ( approximately 15 page , double-space ) . * separate cover sheet ( case electronic submission send separately main paper ) show title paper , author ( s ) name ( s ) affiliation ( s ) , address ( include e-mail , telephone , fax ) correspondence send . * submission must receive august 17 , 1998 . anyone wish review papers special track contact track program chair address show above . important date : ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ * august 17 , 1998 : paper submission . * october 15 , 1998 : author notification . * december 1 , 1998 : camera - ready copy . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1074msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1074msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3fc6138d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1074msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book functional linguistic + +john benjamin publish call attention four follow title field functional linguistic : reconnecting language : morphology syntax functional perspectives . . - m . simon - vandenbergen , k . davidse d . niel ( ed ) ( univ . gent / univ . leuven / univ . gent ) 1997 . xius , 212 pp . current issue linguistic theory , 154 us / canada : hb : 1 55619 870 1 price : usd 79 . 0 rest world : hb 90 272 3659 3 price : nlg 158 , - - although contributor book belong one particular 's chool ' linguistic theory , share interest external function language society relationship between function internal linguistic phenomenon . sense , functional approach grammatical issue . apart common starting-point , contribution share aim demonstrate non-autonomous nature morphology syntax , inadequacy linguistic model deal syntax , morphology lexicon separate , independent component . recurrent theme throughout book inseparability lexis morphosyntax , structure function , grammar society . third specific common thread case , contribution adduce illustrate general point link between word form one hand clausal textual relation hand , while papers centre discussion . interest propose volume consist fact bring together view lead scholar functional linguistics various 'd enomination ' place morphosyntax linguistic theory . book provide convince argumentation against modular theory autonomous level ( dominant framework mainstream 20th century linguistics ) plea further research connection between lexicogrammar linguistic extra-linguistic context . contribution : m . . k . halliday ; c . hagege ; robert de beaugrande ; pew sgall ; stanley starosta ; william mcgregor ; anna siewierska ; marja - liisa helasvuo ; karen e . robblee ; alouse caffarel ; motoko horus . linguistics giving john newman ( ed . ) ( massey university , zealand ) 1997 . xv , 373 pp . typological study language , 36 us / canada : hb : 1 55619 647 4 price : usd 98 . 0 pb : 1 55619 648 2 price : usd 34 . 95 rest world : hb : 90 272 2933 3 price : nlg 196 , - - pb : 90 272 2934 1 price : nlg 70 , - - collection papers , twelve linguist explore range interest property ' ' verb . volume offer in-depth many morphological , syntactic , semantic property ' ' verb , include both literal figurative senses , across language . topic include : apparent zero-morpheme realization ' ' papuan language ; noun plus causative-like suffix express ' ' concept nahuatl ; ' ' ditransitive construction zulu ; complex verbal morphology associate ' ' verb chipewyan , cos , sochiapan chinantec ; elaborate classificatory system ' ' verb chipewyan cos ; ' ' , ' ' ' ' construction slavic language ; expression ' ' american sign language ; origin german e gibt construction ; extension ' ' adverbial marker thaus , khmer , vietnamese ; syntax semantics dutch ' ' ; first language acquisition possession term . contribution : john robert , david tuggy , john taylor , sally rice , eugene casad , phylli perrin wilcox , david fori , laura janda , theo janssen , john newman , jae jung song , michael tomasello . information status noncanonical word order english . betty birner & gregory ward 1998 xiv 314 pp . study language companion sery 40 us / canada : hb : 1 55619 926 0 price : 69 . 0 rest world : hb : 90 272 3043 9 price : nlg 138 , - - work provide comprehensive discourse-functional account three class noncanonical constituent placement english - prepose , postpose , argument reversal - show interaction account principle predictive . , detail variety information ' ' ' show understand variety allow us account distribution construction discourse . moreover , author show exist broad empirically verifiable functional correspondence within class syntactically similar construction . rely heavily corpus datum , author identify three interact dimension along individual construction vary respect pragmatic constraint sensitive : old v . information , relative v . absolute familiarity , discourse - v . hearer-familiarity . show prepose position reserve information link prior discourse means contextually license partially-order set relationship ; postpose position reserve information ' ' one small number distinct senses ; argument-reverse construction require information represent preverbal constituent least familiar within discourse represent postverbal constituent . within each three class construction , individual construction vary respect whether sensitive familiarity within discourse ( assume ) familiarity within hearer 's knowledge store . thus , although individual construction question subject distinct constraint , work provide empirical evidence existence strong correlation between sentence position information status . final chapter present crosslinguistic datum show correlation limit english . structure lexicon functional grammar hellum olbertz , kee hengeveld & jesus sanchez garcium ( ed . ) ( university amsterdam ) 1998 . xius , 312 pp . study language companion sery , 43 us / canada : hb : 1 55619 929 5 price : usd 69 . 0 rest world : hb : 90 272 3046 3 price : nlg 138 , - - papers collect volume concern five different aspect role lexicon theory functional grammar develop simon c . dik co-worker . volume start off practical introduction functional - lexematic model model application english , german spanish present . second part volume deal derivation action-noun , pseudo-reflexive verb causative construction , thus offer perspective predicate formation within functional grammar . follow section center around important problem relate valency : question account collocational property predicate . fourth part book discuss ( non-prototypical ) transitive verb relation typology state affair . final section focus relationship between lexicon underlie structure clause . check john benjamin web site : http : / / www . benjamin . com / diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1077msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1077msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..576ccc5a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1077msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: console - 7 + +final call paper ! ! ! console 7 seventh meet student organisation linguistic europe ( console ) hold university bergen , norway , 9 11 december 1998 . speaker free accomodation ! sole aim provide student generative linguistics possibility gain international experience publication forum own . furthermore , sole strive enhance contact cooperation between student generative linguistics europe around world . paper solicit student field generative linguistics , specifically , limit , phonology , morphology , semantics , sign language , language acquisition syntax . submission send either regular mail e-mail . regular mail , please send five copy , four anonymous one contain name , affiliation , address e-mail address . abstract set least 10 point must exceed two page , include reference , diagram , example . please send abstract : console 7 department linguistic comparative literature section linguistic study sydnesplass 7 n-5007 bergen norway e - mail submission must text ( ascii format ) . abstract submit exceed 1300 word , include reference , diagram , example , send : abstract @ babel . ling . uib . deadline submission 1 august , 1998 ( regardless mode submission ) . abstract receive after 1 august consider . submission fax accept . question regard submission conference general address local organiser follow e-mail address fax number : e - mail : console7 @ babel . ling . uib . fax : + 47-55 58 93 54 sole board follow e-mail address : sole @ rullet . leidenuniv . nl information regard conference follow website : http : / / www . ling . uib . / console - 7 local organiser : sole board : oystein alexander vangsn michael redford dagmar bendt tina cambier - langeveld inger marie berntzen aniko liptak torodd kinn martha thune diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1077msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1077msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..df9291f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1077msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: contrastive linguistic translation + +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - call paper participation symposium contrastive linguistics translation studies empirical approaches universit catholique de louvain louvain - la - neuve , belgium 5 - 6 february , 1999 introduction over few important change place research contrastive linguistics translation study . wherea previously both field draw largely introspective methodology , most research conduct large body bilingual multilingual datum , change important effect provide two discipline much solid empirical basis . many researcher work computerise datum , many case specifically design linguistic software tool conduct automatic semi-automatic analysis . bilingual concordancer case point . research project along line become widespread throughout academic community initial result highly encourage , reveal enormous potential computerise corpus analysis both contrastive linguistics translation study . course many researcher still opt purely manual method analysis : indeed many type linguistic analysis ( semantic discourse analysis example ) , remain option foreseeable future . notable few bilingual computer corpus available . many therefore , manual method question choice . symposium intend bring together specialist field contrastive linguistics translation study conduct research bilingual multilingual corpus type . one important objective demonstrate extent detail corpus analysis support , contradict refine introspective contrastive analysis . another key aim examine strength weakness manual automatic method datum analysis . lastly , meet provide valuable opportunity exchange share datum , step set international multilingual databank available everyone work field . symposium topic below non-exhaustive list subject area hope address during symposium : - contrastive lexicology ( particular , contrastive phraseology ) - bilingual / multilingual lexicography - contrastive semantics - contrastive syntax - contrastive pragmatic - compile exploit bilingual / multilingual computerise corpus - software tool analysis bilingual corpus ( bilingual concordance , automatic alignment , multilingual part-of - speech tag , etc . ) - bilingual corpus automatic / computer-aid translation language english french two official symposium language , most papers english . symposium venue symposium place louvain - la - neuve , entirely pedestrian university campus , cafe , restaurant , shop , sport centre , cinema theatre , offer advantage real town . 20 minute away brussel , easy reach car , train plane , brussel national airport within easy reach . deadline abstract anyone wish present paper symposium send one page abstract electronic format ( preferably word attachment ) sylviane granger ( address below ) 16 october 1998 latest . notification acceptance 6 november 1998 . payment cost symposium follow : - before 30 november 1998 : 2500 belgian franc - after 30 november 1998 : 3500 belgian franc include symposium fee , book abstract , coffee break lunch both day . accommodation two type accommodation offer : - chambre la rsidence universitaire ( le relai , rue de la gbe 6 , 1348 louvain - la - neuve ) : 1600 fb par nuit , petit djeuner inclus ; - chambre l ' htel de lauzelle ( avenue de lauzelle 61 , 1348 louvain - la - neuve ) : 2600 fb par nuit , petit djeuner inclus ( chambre simple ) . note : thirty room available university guesthouse place allocate strictly first-come first-serve basis . scientific committee bengt altenberg ( university lund , sweden ) ludo beheydt ( universit catholique de louvain , belgium ) hlne chuquet ( university poitier , france ) jean - pierre colson ( institut libre marie - hap brussel & universit catholique de louvain , belgium ) thierry fontenelle ( european commission translation service , luxembourg ) sylviane granger ( universit catholique de louvain , belgium ) jacque lerot ( universit catholique de louvain , belgium ) raphal salkie ( university brighton , uk ) organize committee sylviane granger ( universit catholique de louvain ) jacque lerot ( universit catholique de louvain ) andr hantson ( facult universitaire notre - dame de la paix namur ) michel kefer ( universit de lige ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pre-registration form please return follow address : professor sylviane granger , universit catholique de louvain , college erasme , place blaise pascal 1 , b-1348 louvain - la - neuve , belgium . telephone : + 32 10474947 ; ( secretary ) + -1084492356 fax : + 32 10474942 email : granger @ lige . ucl . ac . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - contrastive linguistics translation studies empirical approaches universit catholique de louvain , louvain - la - neuve ( belgium ) 5 - 6 february 1999 surname : first name : institution : address : telephone : fax : e-mail : wish part ' contrastive linguistic translation study ' symposium place louvain - la - neuve , 5 - 6th february , 1999 . wish part symposium without paper : yes / wish paper / poster : yes / provisional title paper / poster : wish demonstrate software symposium : yes / provisional title demonstration : wish reserve accommodation : yes / reserve room university guesthouse , le relai , 4th february / 5th february / 6th february / 7th february , total . . . . . . night . reserve room hotel de lauzelle 4th february / 5th february / 6th february / 7th february , total . . . . . . night . put name down dinner friday even ( c . 1000 fb ) : yes / receipt application , send itemize invoice . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1078msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1078msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ed9b31db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1078msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: germanic syntax workshop esslli-98 + +program call participation workshop current topics constraint-based theories germanic syntax saarbruecken , 17 . - 21 . august 1998 organize part 10th european summer school logic , language information ( esslli ) tibor kiss ( ibm germany ) detmar meurer ( univ . tuebingen ) monday , 17 . august : tibor kiss ( ibm germany ) : introduction : empirical problem study germanic syntax bob carpenter ( lucent technology bell laboratory ) : german word order ` ` linearization ' ' type - logical grammar frank richter & manfr sailer ( univ . tuebingen ) : complementizer finite verb german sentence structure tuesday , 18 . august : per anker jensen & peter skadhauge ( south . denmark business school ) : linearization diathetic alternation danish stefan mueller ( dfki gmbh ) : case german - - hpsg analysis detmar meurer ( univ . tuebingen ) : raise spirit ( assign case ) wednesday , 19 . august : frank van eynde ( katholieke universiteit leuven ) : functional projection dutch complementizer invite speaker : han uszkoreit ( univ . de saarland / dfki gmbh ) : distribution extrapose relative clause thursday , 20 . august : jona kuhn ( univ . stuttgart ) : resource sensitivity syntax - semantic interface german split np construction kordulum de kuthy ( univ . de saarland ) : split pp argument nps - - argument raise approach interaction lexical semantic judith berman ( univ . stuttgart ) : syntax correlative ` es ' finite clause german - - lfg analysis friday , 21 . august : adam bodomo ( univ . hong kong ) : lexical semantic analysis ` faa ' complex predicate norwegian lutz gunkel ( fu berlin ) causative german discussion proceedings available on-line : http : / / www . sf . nphil . uni-tuebingen . de / ~ dm / esslli98 / diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1080msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1080msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a7c8e3ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1080msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: lacl98 ( logical aspect computational ling 98 ) + +logical aspects computational linguistics ( lacl98 ) third ( final ) call papers deadline extension : august 7 , 1998 conference place : 14-16 december 1998 projet calligramme ( loria ) universite pierre mend - france , grenoble 2 france theme lacl conference provide platform presentation original research logical technique , both model-theoretic proof-theoretic , field computational linguistics . first two edition conference hold nancy ( france ) , september 1996 1997 . proceeding event publish springer lecture note artificial intelligence series . http : / / www . lorium . fr / ~ retore / le . html information . lacl98 , conference operate bi-annual schedule , optimize alternation relate event . invited speakers makoto kanazawa ( chiba ) [ * ] per martin - lof ( stockholm ) fernando pereira ( att research ) [ * ] [ * ] confirm topics interest hereby invite computational linguist , logician , computer scientist / philosopher submit papers describe original unpublish research relate conference theme . topic interest include , limit : - logical foundation computational grammar formalism ; - model-theoretic proof-theoretic method linguistics ; - constraint-base resource-sensitive approach grammatical analysis ; - linguistic application linear logic , type theory ; - - computational complexity type logic feature logic ; - - natural-language interface automate theorem prover submissions lacl98 conference electronic referee procedure . submission consist two part : - page contain title paper , name affiliation author ( s ) , e-mail postal address ( e ) . format : plain ascii . - abstract maximally 4 page ( include figure reference ) , contain title contribution , name author ( s ) . format : plain ascii , ( preferably ) postscript , dvi , pdf ( unix compatible mode , encode ) . deadline extension : submission send follow e-mail address , before august 7 , 1998 : e-mail : lacl98 @ let . ruu . nl notification acceptance send first week september . collection select abstract available conference . after conference , author invite submit full paper ( 20 page ) publication . final papers appear special volume springer - verlag series lecture note computer science ( lncs / lnai ) . important dates august 7 , 1998 : 4 - page abstract due 1st week september 1998 : notification acceptance 1st week november 1998 : final 4 - page abstract due december 14-16 , 1998 : conference date program commitee chair : michael moortgat ( ots , utrecht ) johan van benthem ( illc , amsterdam ) gosse bouma ( groningen ) vijay shanker ( delaware ) erhard hinrich ( tuebingen ) mary dalrymple ( xerox parc ) ruy de queiroz ( ufpe , sao paolo ) francoi lamarche ( inria nancy ) christian retore ( inria renn ) uwe reyle ( ims stuttgart ) organising commitee chair : alie lecomte ( grenoble ) deni vernant ( pl&c ) , jean - michel adam ( imss ) , claude jeannin ( ufr shs ) , catherine finkel ( upmf ) addresses information relate conference organisation , contact : alie lecomte departement imss universite pierre mend - france bp 47 x 38040 grenoble cedex 9 france tel : + 33 4 76 82 78 52 fax : + 33 4 76 82 56 65 e-mail : alie . lecomte @ upmf-grenoble . fr http : / / www-bshm . upmf-grenoble . fr / ~ alecomte information relate conference program submission procedure , contact : michael moortgat utrecht institute linguistic ots tran 10 3512 jk utrecht netherland tel : + 31 30 2536043 fax : + 31 30 2536406 e-mail : michael . moortgat @ let . ruu . nl http : / / www-uilot . let . ruu . nl / user / uilot / moortgat / home . html conference url lacl98 homepage regularly update conference information : http : / / www-bshm . upmf-grenoble . fr / lacl98 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1080msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1080msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4233fc37 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1080msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: workshop interlingua + +although date intent participate pass , invite still consider submit position paper second workshop interlingua , hold october 27 conjunction amta . deadline receipt position papers august 10 . check our website , post multilingual dialogue additional source position paper topic . currently multilingual text english , french , spanish , german , russian , bulgarian , italian , catalan , vietnamese , malay , greek , bulgarian , portuguese version line , gloss spanish , german , catalan . still help enter chinese , tamil , arabic , persian version , provide gloss language . help , please contact shelmreus @ crl . nmsu . edu . thank , steve helmreich [ http : / / crl . nmsu . edu / event / fwoi / secondworkshop / index . html ] diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1082msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1082msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..50983c00 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1082msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: texa linguistic society 1999 + +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - call papers - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - announce 1999 conference texa linguistic society perspective argument structure hold university texa austin , march 5 - 7 , 1999 . keynote speaker : beth levin ( northwestern university ) jame pustejovsky ( brandei university ) michael tanenhaus ( university rochester ) deadline receipt abstract : october 16 , 1998 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - abstract invite 30 - minute talk ( 10 additional minute discussion ) . issue argument structure prove long-stand interest within diverse subfield linguistics . intent conference bring together researcher work argument structure different perspective . keep idea , presentation address argument structure perspective formal syntax semantics encourage , those psycholinguistic , computational approach . potential topic include , limit : * theory link ; relate argument structure syntactic structure * account case assigment * lexical conceptual semantics argument structure * computational implementation & model argument structure link * syntax / semantic interface language acquisition * acquisition argument structure * language process argument structure , subcategorization lexical / conceptual structure abstract must 8 . 5 " 11 " page , single space least 12 - point type ( 10 - point example ) , one-inch margin side . one additional page reference , diagram datum ( text ) append , necessary . submission must include follow : * six anonymous copy abstract * one 3 " x5 " card name , affiliation , address , phone number , e-mail title paper deadline receipt abstract october 16 , 1998 . send abstract : tls abstract committee calhoun 501 , b5100 university texa austin austin , tx 78712 abstract receive after deadline consider . fax submission accept . instruction text-only e-mail submission available request . individual submit most one single one co-author paper . author whose abstract accept notify mid - december , 1998 . presenter wish papers include conference proceedings must submit camera ready copy 15 , 1999 . proceeding publish texa linguistic forum . conference pre-registration $ 15 . 0 ( us ) student , $ 25 . 0 non-student . information , e-mail tl @ ut . cc . utexa . edu visit conference website http : / / ut . cc . utexa . edu / ~ tl / diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1082msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1082msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cb715dd2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1082msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: language 99 conference + +call papers language 99 : conference across literature , linguistic , write sponsor university north texa gsea conference dates 4 - 7 march 1999 conference location university north texa , denton , texa conference purpose language 99 offer forum scholar discipline linguistics , literature , write , relate discipline anthropology , art , communication theory , cultural study , film , history , music , philosophy , psychology , theater , etc . , examine " language " " text " both within discipline across discipline . submission deadlines u . s . mail : postmark 10 october 1998 email : 15 october 1998 notification : 10 december 1998 submissions encourage submission examine " language " " text " both within across follow : - - literature - - linguistic - - write ( include rhetoric / composition , technical write , creative write ) - - relate discipline ( include anthropology , art , communication theory , cultural study , film , history , music , philosophy , psychology , theater ) welcome submission deal - - cognitive linguistic - - conceptual metaphor - - linguistic analysis literature instructions submitting please complete instruction submit - - paper abstract - - creative submission - - symposium proposal our website http : / / www . unt . edu / language encourage submission graduate student professional scholar . cannot accept submission fax . accept submission vium e-mail linglit @ unt . edu u . s . mail language 99 university north texa department english p . o . box 311307 denton , tx 76203-1307 contacts information conference information , please write language 99 university north texa department english p . o . box 311307 denton , tx 76203-1307 direct question linglit @ unt . edu visit our web site www . unt . edu / language diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1085msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1085msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8c65c470 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1085msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: wolfram schill - este : american english + +wolfram , walt schill - este , natalie . ( 1998 ) . american english . oxford , u . k . : blackwell . isbn 0-631 - 20846 - 5 ( hardcover ) . rrp : us $ 59 . 95 ( hardcover ) 16 . 99 / us $ 29 . 95 rich phonology american " accent " appreciate instantly identifiable non - american speaker english worldwide , through television , radio ( perhap ) through internet . however , perceive homogeneity american speak something uniquely " american " speaker english , lie stark contrast diversity american english domestic reality . excite revision wolfram 's classic " dialect american english " , wolfram schill - este attempt provide detail account geographical sociocultural distribution certain kind american english , through distinct dialect , grammar , usage , attempt dispel number urban ( not-so - urban ) myth common among native american english speaker . book begin contrast popular definition " dialect " relative social desirability ( otherwise ) , perceive native speaker often feel speak dialect , technical definition linguistics context so-cal " desirability-deficit " debate . work schill - este document ocracoke english north carolina , particular , place unique position comment language variation social issue involve linguistic minority ( especially attempt dispel myth regard social desirability dialect ) . second chapter contrast linguistic sociohistorical explanation process different dialect arise language , generally , why language change over . whilst latter explanation language dialect arise interaction social historical condition , migration , settlement , language contact , former view language dynamical system inherent capacity impetus change , arise structure . although linguist directly concern sociohistorical factor language change , author successfully integrate both viewpoint examine general process grammaticalization context specific example ( york city vernacular ) . however , those interest solely comprehensive review distinctive american grammar , independent social factor , elsewhere - book taxonomic ( nor ) . however , third chapter discuss level dialect useful understand stratum dialect contemporary american speech . fourth chapter provide historical overview development american dialect , elizabethan influence pre-revolutionary dialect , rise west coast twentieth century accent . chapter successfully geographical diagram map demonstrate localise change distinctive dialect feature ( r-lessness r-fulness ) occur throughout history unite state , demonstrate flow influence dialect during settlement interior , change relate issue language contact language borrow native american . chapter 5 continue process develop example regional dialect variation many area unite state . chapter 6 7 develop idea dialect beyond regional geographical difference encompass dialect change difference base social class , ethnicity gender . chapter consider key issue pattern social difference language context specific example , african american vernacular english ( aave ) . interest note example even though least eight distinctive grammatical feature distinguish aave anglo american dialect , variation within each group sufficient comparison difficult linguist . general case examine respect interaction three language , case robeson county nc , where native american constitute 40 % county population , where accent clearly dominant . chapter 8 9 move away group analysis dialect language question individual language style , social distribution usage . theory style shift , attention speech model , speech accommodation theory audience design model review , research method understand individual speech act within paradigm focus group-base method discuss ( include corpus method ) . group - exclusive dialect feature dialect pattern discuss context research method implicational array relate specific grammatical feature different dialect . book conclude discussion relevance understand accent dialect apply linguistics , issue clearly important historically " desirability-deficit " debate contemporary education english second language . particular , standardize test base around recognition standard english usage grammar criticize unrealistic ( violate assumption content validity ) . one solution dialect consistency achievement measure , / develop culturally linguistically-appropriate test situation assumption language learner 's accent / social demographic . author recognise , kind aim difficult implement , certainly recognise systematic bias language test , encourage dialect awareness school , first step . wolfram schill - este explicitly accommodate pedagogical usage book , introduce key concept capital , include exercise student each section text . conclusion each chapter , useful " further read " section useful student , glossary common linguistic term end book . skeletal phonetics chart accompany appendix socially-diagnostic structure , useful those work clinical linguistics . criticism level teach material book solution provide exercise , perhap development separate teacher 's guide ( especially foreign tesol instructor ) appropriate future inclusion otherwise impressive account american english . review : paul . watter , department compute , school mathematic , physic , compute electronic , macquarie university nsw 2109 , australia . tel . : + 61 - 2-9850 - 9541 ; fax : + 61 - 2-9850 - 9551 ; e - mail : pwatter @ mpce . mq . edu . au . paul . watter research officer macquarie university australium , currently work computational representation semantics model language speech production , work regional issue language usage ( especially " on-line " language ) . associate editor south pacific journal psychology . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1086msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1086msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..39c841af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1086msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: mitwpl book : syntax - semantics + +interpretive tract : work paper syntax semantic . mit work paper linguistic v . 25 . edite ulus sauerland orin percus . april 1998 . 295 page . $ 12 . website : http : / / broca . mit . edu / mitwpl . web / wpl - volumes-file / wpl25 . html volume interpretive component grammar . form sentence relate informational contribution condition . accordingly , papers here try pinpoint aspect mean sentence , draw connection between aspect mean material present syntactic structure , ask one . papers here write over past five . interest semantics coalesce intensify during mit ; especially happy publish papers , first phd program specialize semantics . content subject specificity , copy theory , extend mapp hypothesis weus - tien dylan tsaus 1-28 presupposition subjunctive conditional kaus von fintel 29-44 presupposition denial origin antecedent orin percus 45-64 quantification agrammatic aphasium william philip sergey avrutin 63-72 negation object shift early child korean judy yoo - kyung baek 73-86 spanish n - word : ambivalent behavior ambivalent nature elena herburger 87-102 complementation interpretation : concrete imaginative reading visual perception verb marie claude boivin 103-123 aspectual property english derive nominal william snyder 125-139 downsize infinitive susus wurmbrand 141-175 plural , derive predicate reciprocal ulus sauerland 177-204 anaphora semantic interpretation : reinterpretation reinhart 's approach irene heim 205-246 movement derive predicate : evidence parasitic gap jon nissenbaum 247-295 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1087msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1087msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0d43168b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1087msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: mitwpl book : argument structure aspect + +paper upenn / mit roundtable argument structure aspect . mit work paper linguistic v . 32 . edite heidus harley . 1998 . 200 page . $ 12 . content are unaccusative aspectually characterize ? ( relate question ) maya arad obligation possession rajesh bhatt voice system syntax / morphology interface david embick basic element argument structure ken hale jay keyser license non - lexicalist lexicon : nominalization , vocabulary item encyclopedium heidus harley rolf noyer case locality l - syntax : evidence georgian martha mcginni argument structure antipassivization inuit laura siegel event aspectual structure derivational morphology angeliek van hout thoma roeper diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1088msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1088msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..58d7b64a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1088msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book mitwpl : syntax + +book syntax available mit work paper linguistic 1998 : boeckx , cedric ( 1998 ) . minimalist view passive . university connecticut occasional paper linguistic v . 2 . 514 page . $ 15 . cho , jaus - hyoung ( 1994 ) . scramble korean : crossover , reconstruction , bind theory . university connecticut dissertation . 229 page . $ 12 . kim , jeong - seok ( 1997 ) . syntactic focus movement eliipsis : minimalist approach . university connecticut dissertation . 300 page . $ 12 . sohn , keun - won ( 1995 ) . negative polarity item , scope economy . university connecticut dissertation . 255 page . $ 12 . order information : http : / / broca . mit . edu / mitwpl . web / wpls . html diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1089msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1089msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b5c504a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1089msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book mitwpl : semantic + +book semantics available mit work paper linguistic 1998 : conway , laura lim ( 1997 ) . excavate semantic . university connecticut dissertation . 307 page . $ 12 . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-108msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-108msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6e4042ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-108msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: contragram 1997 + +quarterly newsletter contrastive grammar research group university gent http : / / bank . rug . ac . / contragram / contents . html 12 ( december 1997 ) http : / / bank . rug . ac . / contragram / newsle12 . html dutch , english english l2 business language contrast : work acid corpus ( katja pelsmaeker ) book notice : fuch , c . s . robert ( ed . ) ( 1997 ) diversite de langue et representation cognitive ( bart defrancq ) 11 ( october 1997 ) http : / / bank . rug . ac . / contragram / newsle11 . html tnp - subgroup " dictionary " : brief introduction ( filip devo ) intersect : parallel corpora contrastive linguistic . project university brighton ( raphael salkie ) book notice : martinez vazquez , m . ( ed . ) ( 1996 ) gramatica contrastiva ingles-espanol . ( bart defrancq ) 10 ( june 1997 ) http : / / bank . rug . ac . / contragram / newsle10 . html meaning : study base parallel corpus ( anne - marie simon - vandenbergen ) le objet en grammaire ( ludo meli ) book notice : scho / sler , l . s . kirchmeier - andersen ( 1997 ) study valency ii . pronominal approach apply danish . ( bart defrancq ) 9 ( march 1997 ) http : / / bank . rug . ac . / contragram / newslet9 . html hypothese verb introduce indirect question ( bart defrancq ) note sur l ' elaboration d ' une petite grammaire contrastive de quatre langue romane : portugai , espagnol , italien et francai ( andre vallus ) contribution de l ' analyse grammaticale et de l ' etude de emploi pour determiner la langue la plus representative parmus le francai , l ' italien , le portugai et l ' espagnol : l ' exemple de form que ou che dan le relative et interrogative ( eric castagne ) book notice : w . van belle w . van langendonck ( ed . ) dative : descriptive study . ( dominique willem ) diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1090msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1090msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f06f9008 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1090msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book mitwpl : acquisition process + +book acquisition syntax available mit work paper linguistic 1998 : boster , carol ( 1997 ) . process parameter sett language acquisition : compuational approach . university connecticut dissertation . 200 pp . $ 12 . matsuoka , kazumus ( 1998 ) . acquisition japanese case particle theory case check . university connecticut dissertation . 128 pp . $ 12 . order information : http : / / broca . mit . edu / mitwpl . web / wpls . html diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1091msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1091msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d06e4537 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1091msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book mitwpl : phonology - syntax interface + +book phonology available mit work paper linguistic 1998 : truckenbrodt , hubert ( 1995 ) . phonological phrase : relation syntax , focus , prominence . mit dissertation . 194 page . $ 12 . abstract thesis investigate force relate phonological phrase syntactic representation , focus , representation prominence . proposal defend triangle syntactic constituency , prosodic constituency , phrasal prominence , grammar place simple demand each pair triangle : ( ) syntactic phrase must contain phonological phrase . ( b ) phonological phrase must edgemost phrasal prominence . ( c ) syntactic phrase must contain phrasal prominence . demand interact one another rank violable constraint , where variation among language express term constraint rerank . each relation argue independently . effect ( ) ( previously analyze role government phonological phrase ) investigate pattern phrase bantu language chus mwus : nus , chichewa , kimatuumbus . effect ( b ) , argue , most clearly effect focus phrase , where chichewa japanese discuss example . effect ( c ) , finally , discuss different context either directionality parameter role depth embed assignment stress , argue desirable typological consequence set ( c ) apart competitor . jointly , constraint derive end-base typology kind familiar work lisa selkirk . order information : http : / / broca . mit . edu / mitwpl . web / wpls . html diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1097msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1097msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..93191eef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1097msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: negation : syntax , semantic pragmatic + +university salford , greater manchester , uk european studies research institute north west centre linguistics first annual international conference negation : syntax , semantics pragmatics ( organiser : paul rowlett , salford ) friday 30 october sunday 1 november 1998 faraday house , research & graduate college , university salford , greater manchester , uk sponsor : british academy , linguistic association great britain french embassy london program ( book form end post ) friday 30 october 1998 8 . 45 - 9 . 15am registration coffee 9 . 15 - 9 . 30am introduction welcome 9 . 30-10 . 0am metalinguistic negation focus , suengho hbe , seoul university , korea 10 . 0-10 . 30am focus - induce neg-concord failure , vierus samek - lodovicus , university college london , uk 10 . 30-11 . 00am focus negative ' mhaih ' cantonese chinese : contrastive metalinguistic negation , juliet waus hong , university texa austin , usa 11 . 0-11 . 30am coffee 11 . 30am - 12noon compositional , inherent freeze negation : lexicalism versus functional category , kazuhiko fukushima , kansaus gaidaus university , japan 12noon - 1pm keynote lecture negation , saturation predication , william ladusaw , university californium santa cruz , usa 1 . 0 - 2 . 0pm lunch 2 . 0 - 2 . 30pm minimalist approach syntax multiple negation french , hugue m . peter , university west indy , jamaica 2 . 30 - 3 . 0pm negation diachrony feature , anna roussou , university wale , bangor , uk ian robert , stuttgart university , germany 3 . 0 - 3 . 30pm lexical-functional approach syntax negation french , veronika knueppel , konstanz university , germany 3 . 30 - 4 . 0pm tea 4 . 0 - 4 . 30pm riddle n-word polish : quantificational versus non-quantificational , universal versus existential , joanna blaszczak , humboldt university , berlin , germany 4 . 30 - 5 . 0pm negative polarity item russian , asya pereltsvaig , mcgill university , montreal , canada 5 . 0 - 5 . 30pm negation hungarian , john payne erika chisarik , university manchester , uk 6 . 0 - 7 . 0pm reception blackwell 's campus bookshop saturday 31 october 1998 9 . 0 - 9 . 30am coffee 9 . 30-10 . 0am romance sensitivity non-veridicality , joao pere , university lisbon , portugal 10 . 0-10 . 30am ( non - ) occurrence sentential ' ' spanish negative sentence , javier martin - gonzalez , harvard university , usa 10 . 30-11 . 0am negation [ - neg ] feature , marie - therese vinet , sherbrooke university , quebec city , canada 11 . 0-11 . 30am coffee 11 . 30am - 12noon adverbial verb phrase downward monotonicity : negativity demorgan taxonomist 's dilemma , jay atla , pomona college , californium , usa 12noon - 1 . 0pm keynote lecture detail confirm 1 . 0 - 2 . 0pm lunch 2 . 0 - 2 . 30pm negative concord scope universal , anastasium giannakidou , university amsterdam , netherland 2 . 30 - 3 . 0pm procedural mark propositional attitude norwegian sentence negative ' wh ' - complement , thorsten fretheim , university trondheim , norway 3 . 0 - 3 . 30pm problem semantics negation reference english korean , hye - kung lee , university cambridge , uk 3 . 30 - 4 . 0pm tea 4 . 0 - 4 . 30pm syntactic license negative polarity , patrick schindler , tuebingen university , germany 4 . 30 - 5 . 0pm grammatical basis polarity item , ana maria martin , university lisbon , portugal 5 . 0 - 5 . 30pm bi-polarity ' ' , lucium tovena , institute scientific & technological research , trento , italy jacque jayez , ecole de haute etude en science sociale , pari , france 5 . 30 - 6 . 30pm european study research institute wine reception 8 . 0pm conference dinner ( manchester ) sunday 1 november 1998 9 . 0 - 9 . 30am coffee 9 . 30-10 . 0am focus particle negative polarity hindus , sharavan vasishth , ohio state university , usa 10 . 0-10 . 30am two type negation bengalus , gillian ramchand , oxford university , uk 10 . 30-11 . 0am syntax negation ov leat middle english , richard ingham , university read , uk 11 . 0-11 . 30am coffee 11 . 30-12 noon block effect expression negation , jacob hoeksema , university groningen , netherland 12noon - 1pm keynote lecture verb movement , tense negation west flemish , liliane haegeman , university geneva , switzerland 1 . 0 - 2 . 0pm lunch 2 . 0 - 2 . 30pm negative polarity , modality comparative : parametric approach , nathalie schapansky , simon fraser university , british colombium , canada 2 . 30 - 3 . 0pm negation acquisition 's trong ' indefinite , irene kraemer , max planck institute psycholinguistic , nijmegen , netherland 3 . 0 - 3 . 30pm head - movement negation english , annabel cormack neil smith , university college london , uk 3 . 30 - 4 . 0pm tea alternates many type npi ? evidence korean english , chungmin lee , seoul national university , korea negative chain operator movement , rita bhandarus , suny , usa grammaticalization progress : development negative focus particle , ton van der wouden , university groningen & leiden , netherland negative constituent license negative concord language , nedzad leko , university oslo , norway welsh negation , robert d borsley , university wale , bangor , uk bob morri - jone , university wale , aberystwyth , uk - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - bookings , please print registration form below , fill return full conference fee address given . please note closing date bookings : 9 october 1998 . university salford , greater manchester , uk european studies research institute north west centre linguistics first annual international conference negation : syntax , semantics pragmatics ( organiser : paul rowlett , salford ) friday 30 october sunday 1 november 1998 faraday house , research & graduate college , university salford , greater manchester , uk sponsor : british academy , linguistic association great britain french embassy london registration form arrive before friday 9 october 1998 title : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ surname : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ first name ( s ) : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ postcode / zipcode : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ daytime telephone number : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e - mail address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ affiliation : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ registration fee : gbp60 . 0 ( gbp30 . 0 student ) include refreshments , buffet lunch wine reception subtotal : gbp _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ saturday 31 october 1998 conference dinner : gbp16 . 0 subtotal : gbp _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ are vegetarian ? ye / please provide detail specific dietary requirement : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ total payment : gbp _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ cheque payable ' university salford ' sterl . official receipt send once registration form cheque receive . please send complete registration form cheque : miss wendy pickle , esri conference administrator , university salford , crescent house , crescent , salford , greater manchester m5 4wt , uk . telephone : + 44 ( 0 ) 161 295 5275 fax : + 44 ( 0 ) 161 295 5223 e - mail : w . pickle @ esrus . salford . ac . uk close date registration : friday 9 october 1998 dr paul rowlett department modern language extension 54131 fax 55335 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1098msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1098msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9c896936 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1098msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: function language 5 . 1 + +information : function language 5 . 1 : articles m . . k . halliday : grammar pain jay l . lemke : resource attitudinal mean : evaluative orientation text semantics robert veltman : silence word : duality pattern natural relation , barrier robert de beaugrande : ' usefulness ' ' validity ' theory practice linguistics : riposte h . g . widdowson reviews gill franci , susan hunston elizabeth mann ( ed . ) collin cobuild grammar pattern : verb ( kristin davidse ) ; mohsen ghadessy ( ed . ) thematic development english text ( louise ravellus ) ; roy harri . language connection : philosophy linguistic ( chri bulcaen ) ; paul j . thibault . re - read saussure : dynamic sign social life ( rick iedema ) ; michael toolan . total speech : integrational linguistic approach language ( geoff thompson ) ; christian touratier . le systme verbal franai . description morphologique et morphmatique ( chri gledhill ) ; leo wanner ( ed . ) lexical function lexicography natural language process ( laura proctor ) . please note function language homepage locate : http : / / bank . rug . ac . / mt / fol / editorial matter , contact : kristin . davidse @ art . kuleuven . ac . , william . mcgregor @ art . kuleuven . ac . , annemarie . vandenbergen @ rug . ac . , miriam . tavernier @ rug . ac . ; visit function language homepage . order information , visit john benjamin web site : http : / / www . benjamin . nl contact anke delooper : delooper @ benjamin . nl diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1099msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1099msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0faae275 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1099msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: lexical semantic tagge + +lexical semantic tagge special issue journal natural language engineer guest editor : marc light martha palmer call papers note : deadline submission november 1st , 1998 compute semantic representation crucial many application natural language process . currently , semantic lexicon set semantic composition rule hand-craft designer nlp system . difficulty build hand-craft semantic knowledge base limit field nlp application contain within well-define subdomain . likely escape limitation automate semi-automate method lexical acquisition . however , field yet develop clear consensus computational lexicon provide springboard method . one most controversial area polysemy : constitute clear separation senses word , computationally characterize distinguish ? answer question critical break bottleneck broad coverage semantic representation computation . first step toward answer lie acquire annotate corpus facilitate empirical method . topic special issue tag word token corpus lexical semantic information . concrete example tag specify sense ambiguous word , { \ em bank } , particular sentence corpus . lexical semantic tag critical extend reliable co-reference information extraction task , widen scope response information retrieval query , robust dialogue understand , machine translation . machine translation particular , often necessary disambiguate polysemous source word order translate correctly , since target language distinct lexical item different senses . solicit article either : ( ) discuss characteristic information tag human tag ( hand-tag ) perform maximize accuracy . article concentrate specification task deal issue provide sufficient quantity accurate diverse hand-tag datum automatic approach . ( ius ) discuss attempt develop automate method operation performance . article describe actual run system design implementation . particularly interest discussion lexical semantic tag method part actual application . format : interest provide coverage , consider papers somewhat shorter traditional journal papers . allow us accept maximum 9 article average length 10 page . schedule : november 1st , 1998 : submission deadline february 15th , 1999 : notification acceptance please send submission : martha palmer institute research cognitive science 400a , 3401 walnut street / 6228 university pennsylvanium philadlephium , pa 19104 telephone : ( 215 ) 898-0361 fax . : ( 215 ) 573-9247 e-mail : mpalmer @ ci . upenn . edu diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1099msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1099msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..514eceaf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1099msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: special issue cl journal - finite state method nlp + +call papers computational linguistics special issue finite state methods natural language processing recent substantial increase finite state technique many aspect natural language process mature tool build large scale finite-state system various research laboratory university become available . trend means foresee late ten ago well-known demonstration noam chomsky 1957 finite-state method inherently incapable represent full richness construction natural language . nevertheless , evident many subset natural language adequately cover finite-state means many area where finite-state approximation powerful formalism great practical benefit . follow-up fsmnlp ' 98 , international workshop finite state method natural language process , propose collection papers area publish special issue computational linguistic journal . encourage author papers present workshop , contribute , submit full version papers consideration special issue . guest editor : laurus karttunen ( xerox research centre europe , france ) kemal oflazer ( bilkent university , turkey ) guest editorial board eric brill ( john hopkin university , md , usa ) eva ejerh ( umea university , sweden ) ronald m . kaplan ( xerox palo alto research center , ca , usa ) martin kay ( xerox palo alto research center , ca , usa ) george kiraz ( bell laboratory , nj , usa ) andr kornaus ( bbn , ma , usa ) mehryar mohrus ( at&t lab research , nj , usa ) mark - jan nederhof ( dfki , germany ) atro voutilainen ( university helsinkus , finland ) submission detail please submit 6 copy hard-copy manuscript laurus karttunen xerox research centre europe 6 chemin de maupertui meylan , 38240 , france monday , october 19 , 1998 . format submission follow general submission requirement journal . manuscript computational linguistic submit letter-size paper ( 8 . 5 11 inch , a4 ) , double-space throughout , include footnote reference . paper begin informative abstract approximately 150-250 word . manuscript must write english . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-109msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-109msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8d50e5b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-109msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: tls 1997 conference proceding + +proceedings 1997 conference texa linguistic society ( syntax semantics predication ) available purchase . cost volume $ 12 . 0 . please check payable university texa austin . please payment us dollar . postage handle include price show . send payment : texa linguistic forum department linguistic university texa austin austin , tx 78712-1196 table contents provide below : interface syntax semantic : predication possession , nancy mae antrium predicative structure nominal hpsg , tonus badium subject , predicate , float quantifier , ralph c . blight binary analysis resultative , john bower light verb construction , trp , multiple feature check theory , eun cho predication st ' ' imcet salish , hamida demirdache role predication license purposive adjunct , manuel espanol - echevarrium modality view predicate selection small clause , fransisco gonzalvez garcium thetic / categorical predication semantic existential quantifier , javier gutierrez - rexach optional scramble predication , helen de hoop - call adjunct predicate korean , youngjun jang obligatory adjunct , yunsun jung np predicate , dalina kallullus crosslinguistic perspective resultative formation , soowon kim joan male french relative clause secondary predicate , knud lambrecht strange resultative german : evidence semantic treatment , anke ludele structure cleave pseudo - cleave sentence , andre meinunger verbal negation complex predicate formation polish , adam przepiorkowskus anna kupsc role case check encode semantic presupposition , lisa reed predicational ' ' , susan rothstein two pronominal copula syntax non - verbal predication hebrew , ivy sichel resultative predicate control , stephen wechsler asymmetry predication , edwin william - ralph c . blight department linguistic , university texa austin http : / / ccwf . cc . utexa . edu / ~ gizzmo / index . html diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1100msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1100msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0cb3c001 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1100msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: konvens98 + +konvens 98 computer , linguistik und phonetik zwischen sprache und sprechen - computer , linguistic , phonetic between language speech 4 . konferenz zur verarbeitung natuerlicher sprache - 4th conference natural language process oct . 5 - 7 , 1998 , university bonn , germany http : / / www . ikp . uni-bonn . de / konvens98 organize : gesellschaft fuer linguistische datenverarbeitung ( gldv ) ( responsible 1998 ) deutsche gesellschaft fuer sprachwissenschaft ( dgfs ) gesellschaft fuer informatik ( gi ) , fa 1 . 3 " natuerliche sprache " informationstechnische gesellschaft / deutsche gesellschaft fuer akustik ( itg / dega ) oesterreichische gesellschaft fuer artificial intelligence ( oegai ) call participation subject conference area language process deal language write speak form . special attention pay approach focus structural phonological / phonetic aspect computer-aid / base language research aim bridge gap between both aspect . conference language german english . programme * * * monday , oct . , 5 1998 9 : 0 . m . - 1 : 0 p . m . tutorial : christian otto : sprachtechnologie fuer da internet thoma portele , bernhard schroeder : fokus aus prosodischer und semantischer sicht 2 : 0 p . m . open 2 : 30 - 4 : 0 p . m . section 1 : prosody kaus alter , k . steinhauer , . d . friedericus , j . matiasek , h . pirker : exploit syntactic dependency german prosody : evidence speech production perception erhard rank , hann pirker : realization prosody speech synthesizer german maria wolter , petra wagner : focus perception prominence 2 : 30 - 4 : 0 p . m . workshop : evaluation linguistic performance commercial machine translation system part 1 : result evaluation commercial machine translation system rita nuebel , uta seewald : zur relevanz linguistisch orientierter evaluationen grundlagen de vom ak " maschinelle uebersetzung " der gldv initiierten evaluationsverfahren stephan mehl , martin volk : zur problematik der maschinellen uebersetzung von nebensaetzen zwischen den sprachen englisch und deutsch ulrike ulrich : probleme beus der maschinellen uebersetzung mit domaenentypischen sprachlichen phaenomenen von appellativen texten mit kommerzieller intention ( internetseiten der hotelbranche ) 4 : 15 - 4 : 45 p . m . workshop : part 1 ( continue ) rita nuebel : phaenomenspezifische evaluation maschineller uebersetzung beispiel von koordinationen workshop part 2 : method tool mt evaluation judith klein , sabine lehmann : mue - evaluation mit diet joerg schuetz : blueprint : evaluation im usability lab 4 : 30 - 5 : 45 p . m . section 2 : grammar engineer brigitte krenn : representation scheme database german support - verb construction jona kuhn : toward data - intensive test application broad coverage lfg grammar partial target specification filter parser output stefan mehl , hagen langer , martin volk : statistische verfahren zur zuordnung von praepositionalphrasen 6 : 0 p . m . plenary session manfr pinkal : von der sprachphilosophie zur sprachtechnologie stand und perspektiven der semantischen verarbeitung 7 : 30 p . m . reception * * * tuesday , oct . , 6 1998 09 : 8 : 30 . m . section 3 : speech recognition / synthesis thoma portele : grapheme phoneme conversion speech synthesis tanja schultz , alex waibel : das projekt globalphone : multilinguale spracherkennung christian - m . westendorf , m . wolff : automatische generierung von aussprachewoerterbuechern aus signaldaten 09 : 8 : 30 . m . workshop part 3 : result evaluation commercial machine translation system uta seewald : textsortenspezifische evaluation maschineller uebersetzung beispiel von instruktionstexten martin volk : probleme beus der maschinellen uebersetzung von idiomatischen wendungen jutta marx : bewertung von mt - systeman aus benutzersicht : evaluierung im projekt miroslav 11 : 0 . m . - 12 : 0 plenary session gerrit bloothooft : european master language speech 12 : 0 - 1 : 0 p . m . presentation poster poster below 2 : 0 - 3 : 0 p . m . section 4 : parse hagen langer : experimente mit verallgemeinerten lookahead - algorithman stefan riezler : statistical inference probabilistic modele constraint - base nlp 2 : 3 : 0 p . m . workshop part 4 : report industrial user carman andr lange : erfahrungen mit logo ursulum bernhard : bemerkungen zur evaluation maschineller uebersetzungssysteme aus anwendersicht 3 : 305 : 0 p . m . section 5 : dialogue semantic bernd ludwig , guenther goerz , heinrich niemann : user model , dialog structure , intention spoken dialog manfr stede , stefan haa , uwe kuessner : understand track temporal description dialogue bernhard schroeder : unifikation hoeherer ordnung und strikte syntaktische abhaengigkeit 3 : 306 : 0 p . m . workshop teil 5 : evaluation provider user perspective margaret king : evaluation design : eagles framework juergen kinscher : vor - und nachteile elektronischer uebersetzungshilfen und uebersetzungsprogramme , von der textbausteinsammlung bi zur automatischen voll | bersetzung han haller : maschinelle ( roh - ) uebersetzung al vorlage beus einer fachtextuebersetzung : bericht | ber ein experiment rita nuebel , uta seewald : resuemee und ausblick auf weitere evaluationsaktivitaeten * * * wednesday , oct . , 7 1998 9 : 8 : 30 . m . section 6 : grammar tagge kordulum de kuthy , walt detmar meurer : reduce complexity theory unbound dependency : evidence against remnant movement german stefan langer : zur morphologie und semantik von nominalkomposita martin volk , gerold schneider : compare statistical rule - base tagger german 9 : 8 : 30 . m . section 7 : translation generation munpyo hong : treat multiple - subject construction constraint - base mt - system juergen wedekind : probleme der ambiguitaetserhaltenden generierung 11 : 0 . m . 12 : 0 section 8 : phonetic psycholinguistic reinhard rapp : das kontiguitaetsprinzip und die simulation de assoziieren auf mehrere stimuluswoerter adrian p . simpson : characterize formant movement german dipthong spontaneous speech 11 : 0 . m . - 12 : 0 section 9 : information retrieval michael hess : antwortextraktion ueber beschraenkten bereichen t . kemp , m . weber , p . geutner , j . guertler , p . scheytt , m . schmidt , b . tomaz , m . westphal : automatische erstellung einer video - datenbank : da view4you - system 12 . 0 ( noon ) plenary session helmut schnelle : sprache im gehirn 13 . 0 p . m . close session posters istvan s . batorus , krisztian nimeth , holger puttkammer : lautreprdsentation etymologischen wvrterb | chern anhand der uralischen etymologischen datenbasis gregor buechel : ein www - gef | hrt system zur datenbankgestuetzten segmentierung von satzteilen und zur analyse praepositionaler phrasen karl ulrich goecke , jan - torsten milde : situation - und aktionsbeschreibungen durch einen teilautonoman montageroboter johann heinecke , ingo schroeder : multilevel representation robust analysis language alexandra klein , matthia e . koelln , soenke ziesche : toward generate dialogue contribution under resource constraint jacque koreman , bistra andreeva , william j . barry : die abbildung akustischer parameter auf phonetische merkmale der automatischen spracherkennung dori muecke : cmc : prosodische und extralinguistische notationsforman textbasierten konferenzsysteman sandro pedrazzinus , pius ten hacken : centralize lexeme management distribute dictionary word manager barbertje streefkerk , loui c . w . pol : prominence read aloud dutch sentence mark naive listener petra wagner : mutual constraint phonetic - phonology - interface local organizers prof . dr . wolfgang hess prof . dr . winfry lender dr . thoma portele dr . bernhard schroeder programme committee dr . ernst buchberger , wien ( oegai ) dr . stefan busemann , saarbruecken ( gi ) prof . dr . dafydd gibbon , bielefeld ( dgfs ) prof . dr . wolfgang hoeppner , duisburg ( gi ) prof . dr . roland hausser , erlangen ( gldv ) prof . dr . wolfgang hess , bonn ( itg / dega ) prof . dr . r . hoffmann , dresden ( itg / dega ) dr . tibor kiss , heidelberg ( dgfs ) prof . dr . winfry lender , bonn ( gldv ) dr . harald trost ( oegai ) conference office giselum von neffe institut fuer kommunikationsforschung und phonetik der universitaet bonn poppelsdorfer allee 47 d-53115 bonn internet : http / / : www . ikp . uni-bonn . de / konvens98 / index . en . html email : konvens98 @ uni-bonn . de phone : + 49-228 - 735638 fax : + 49-228 - 735639 location konvens 98 place university bonn 's central build , situate city 's centre , walk distance main railway station . world wide web http : / / www . ikp . uni-bonn . de / konvens98 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1102msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1102msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5745713c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1102msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: iceis 99 call paper + +iceis ' 99 - announcement call paper . 1st international conference enterprise information system 27 - 30 march , 1999 . setubal , portugal scope international conference enterprise information system ( iceis ) aim become major point contact between research scientist , engineer practitioner area business application information system . four simultaneous track hold , cover different aspect relate enterprise compute , include database application , artificial intelligence application , decision support system , system analysis specification , software engineer , methodology address information knowledge share issue internet / intranet compute . iceis focus real world application therefore author highlight benefit information technology industry service . idea solve business problem , , arise conference . paper describe advance prototype , system , tool technique general survey papers indicate future direction encourage . paper describe original work invite area list below . accept papers , present conference one author , publish proceeding iceis . acceptance base quality , relevance originality . both oral poster session . special session , dedicate case-study commercial presentation , technical tutorial , dedicate technical / scientific topic , envisage : company interest present product / methodology researcher interest lecture tutorial invite contact conference secretariat . topic areas / conference tracks area 1 . database technology application area 2 . artificial intelligence decision support system area 3 . system analysis specification area 4 . internet intranet compute each coonference track expand conference 's web page : http : / / www . est . ip . pt / icei program committee agostinho rosa ist / technical university lisboa ( pt ) alfred ultsch university marburg ( de ) altamiro machado university minho - polo de guimarae ( pt ) ana fred ist / technical university lisboa ( pt ) antonio figueiredo university coimbra ( pt ) bernadette sharp university stafford ( uk ) carlo belo ist / technical university lisboa ( pt ) carlo zorrinho university evora ( pt ) colin theaker university stafford ( uk ) edmundo madeira university campina ( br ) edmundo monteiro university coimbra ( pt ) ernesto costa university coimbra ( pt ) fernando boavida university coimbra ( pt ) fernando moura pire university lisboa ( pt ) gabriel pereira lope university lisboa ( pt ) helder coelho university lisboa ( pt ) henrique madeira university coimbra ( pt ) j . legatheaux martin university lisboa ( pt ) joao alvaro carvalho university minho - polo de guimarae ( pt ) joao gabriel university coimbra ( pt ) kecheng liu university stafford ( uk ) manuelum veloso carnegie mellon university ( us ) mark s . fox university toronto ( ca ) mattus linna vaasa institute technology ( fi ) nuno mamede ist / technical university lisboa ( pt ) patrice dehai university gent ( ) paulo ferreira ist / technical university lisboa ( pt ) pedro veiga university lisboa ( pt ) rita loogen university marburg ( de ) ronald stamper university twente ( nl ) slimone hammondus university minho - polo de guimarae ( pt ) zahir tarus university melbourne ( au ) therese libourel lirmm - montpellier ( fr ) thoma norgall university erlangen ( de ) thoma penzel university marburg ( de ) = 20 vasco freita university minho - polo de braga ( pt ) invited speakers invite speaker , expert field , either academia industry , belong internationally recognise institution , present key lecture open each conference track . moment presence professor mark fox , professor ronald stamper professor tom greene already confirm . case-study sessions business consult company , hardware software manufacturer business company general invite submit case study , regard own information technology problem solution . purpose , iceis track case-study session company presentation session . attendance session free conference participant . case study submit email iceis secretariat . number invite case-study session already schedule . tutorials person interest organise tutorial contact secretariat before november 1 , 1998 . proposal half-day tutorial ( approx . 3 hour ) include topic scope tutorial , expect background knowledge participant , resume instructor ( s ) . exhibition conference site area company stand , where number company present themselve product . company interest present product , show documentation demonstrate application , invite contact secretariat reservation booth locate conference site . due limit number stand available recommend early reservation . addition , 50 % discount space price reservation before september 30 , 1998 . price available space provide iceis secretariat . location conference hold setubal , town 50 - km south lisboa , portuguese capital . setubal surroundings major touristic place , portugal , where visitor anything ancient historical area , palmelum , pleasurable beach modern golf course , troium . submission abstracts information submission abstract , please visit conference 's web page : http : / / www . est . ip . pt / icei contact de secretariat ( address below ) . best student paper award award us $ 1 , 0 ( one thousand us dollar ) best paper present student ( graduate , m . sc ph . d ) . organise committee decide , base feedback provide program committee . qualify best student paper award , student , beside one author , must present paper conference site . local arrangements inquiry concern hotel reservation touristic aspect direct local touristic agent ( address below ) . local specialise travel agency arrangement . transportation facility available lisboa international airport hotel setubal , reservation through travel agency . local touristic program , accompany attendant available through agency . conference site approximately 5 km away town centre , therefore free transportation between number hotel conference site provide conference organisation , during conference day . coffee break lunch meal provide conference site , conference participant . local touristic agent name : expansao contact person : mr . francisco daniel tel : 351 65 528805 fax : 351 65 21684 e - mail : icei @ est . ip . pt important dates extend abstract submission : october 21 , 1998 . acceptance notification : december 15 , 1998 . early registration deadline : january 1 , 1999 . full paper camera-ready version : january 20 , 1999 . event date : march 27-30 , 1999 . sponsor ibm - international business machine icep - investimento , comercio e turismo de portugal cgd - caixa geral de deposito autoeuropa rtca - regiao de turismo da costa azul esce / ips - escolum superior de ciencia empresariai / ips unesul - associacao universidade empresa sul organisation secretariat conference organise school technology polytechnic institute setubal est / ips collaboration portuguese association informatic api inquiry address secretariat below , preferably email . iceis secretariat escolum superior de tecnologium / ips rua vale chaves - estefanilha , 2910 setubal portugal tel . : 351 65 79 0 0 fax : 351 65 721 869 email : icei @ est . ip . pt web site : http : / / www . est . ip . pt / icei diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1102msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1102msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a543261c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1102msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ila conference call paper + +first call papers 44th annual conference , international linguistic association april 16-18 , 1999 , york university , ny , ny major theme : gender & language while papers major theme especially solicit , abstract subject theoretical apply linguistics welcome . one - page , single-space , anonymous abstract clearly state problem address , research quetion , indication result conclusion . send vium e-mail conference chair . simultaneously , send 3 hard , camera-ready coi , plus 3x5 card bear name , title paper , address , affiliation , audio-visual equipment need desire ( maximum 20 minute plus discussion ) conference secretary . submission diskette accept . those wish propose panel , special session , etc . , contact conference chair . deadline recept abstract january 4 , 1999 . send e-mail chair : hard copy & card secretary : deakin @ frontier . wilpaterson . edu johanna j . woltjer prof . alouse h . deakin 522 west 112 st . english dept . york , ny 10025 william paterson university ( 212 ) 749-3366 wayne , nj 3896 ( 973 ) 720-2582 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1104msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1104msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c1e31398 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1104msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: proceeding gasla + +proceeding 1997 generative approach second language acquisition conference special issue ( vol . 13 , . 1 & 2 ) mcgill work paper linguistic / cahier linguistique de mcgill ( mcgwpl ) please announce gasla special issue mcgill work paper linguistic / cahier linguistique de mcgill available . issue include 21 papers 3rd generative approach second language acquisition ( gasla ) conference hold mcgill university 1997 . papers figure volume deal variety topic second language acquisition syntax , morphology , phonology . include two plenary papers deliver margaret thoma claire lefebvre . order copy , please send $ 15 address below . mcgill work paper linguistic c / o department linguistic mcgill university 1001 sherbrooke street west rm 584 montreal , qc h3a 1g5 tel : ( 514 ) 398-4222 fax : ( 514 ) 398-7088 e-mail : yrose @ po-box . mcgill . ca jsteel1 @ po-box . mcgill . ca diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1105msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1105msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..589ddef9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1105msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book : ferdinand de saussure - " cur de lingvistica generalum " + +ferdinand de saussure - " cur de lingvistica generalum " , translate laura radu daniliuc isbn 973-98610 - 4 - 0 , pub . deat : 7 / 15 / 98 cuvintul nostru publish house , pb , 200 pp . , 24 . 99 $ absolutely need today present book f . de saussure - " course general linguistic " . first complete romanian translation " bible " structuralism movement ( greenberg , 1977 ) , book accompany biographical file , name term index , introduction sign john holm . translation close original course , translator provide explanatory footnote consider necessary . detail order contact : srdan @ assist . ccci . ro phone : + 40-92 - 739 577 fax : + 40-30 - 210 271 ( call first ) diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-110msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-110msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ebee6c34 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-110msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sky 1997 yearbook linguistic association finland + +sky 1997 ( yearbook linguistic association finland ) ( ed . timo haukioja , marja - liisa helasvuo mattus miestamo , 188 pp . ) available ! table content : scott delancey : innatist argument geoffrey k . pullum & barbara c . scholz : theoretical linguistic ontology linguistic structure esa itkonen : social ontology linguistic mean urpo nikanne : lexical conceptual structure syntactic argument esa penttil \ 196 : holistic mean cognition jarno raukko : status polysemy linguistic : discrete meaning default flexibility anna solin : debate theoretical assumption : reading critical linguistic ( price usd 20 / fim 100 plus ship & handle ) * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * available : sky 1996 ( ed . timo haukioja , marja - liisa helasvuo elise ka " rkka " inen , 176 pp . ) marja-liisa helasvuo : discourse perspective grammaticization partitive case finnish tuomas huumo : semantic function domain instrumental esa itkonen : is ' computational paradigm ' within linguistic ? ritva laury : pronoun adverb , figure ground : local case form locative form finnish demonstrative spoken discourse arja piirainen-marsh : face organization intercultural interaction eeva-leena seppa " nen : refer co - participant finnish conversation sky 1995 ( ed . tapio hokkanen , marja leinonen susanna shore , 208 pp . ) general section : tuomas huumo : bound domain : semantic constraint existential tarja riitta heinonen : null subject finnish : either - - - less lea laitinen : metonymy grammaticalization necessity finnish merja koskela : variation thematic structure within text maija gro " nholm : wo " rter und forman finnischen al zweitsprache : wachsen sie hand hand ? esa penttila " : linguistic holism special reference donald davidson squibs discussion : esa itkonen : note explan language change martti nyman : dialect split random change sky 1994 ( ed . susanna shore maria vilkuna , 192 pp . ) john harris & geoff lindsey : segmental decomposition signal harry van der hulst : introduction radical cv phonology pirkko kukkonen : consonant harmony markku filppula & anneli sarhimaa : cross - linguistic syntactic parallel contact - induce change marja leinonen : interpret perfect : past explanation martti nyman : need system need ? sky 1993 ( ed . susanna shore maria vilkuna , 272 pp . ) general section : deirdre wilson & dan sperber : pragmatic laurence r . horn : economy redundancy dualistic model natural language lauri carlson : dialogue game finnish clitic maria vilkuna : finnish juurus : variety contextual uniqueness knud lambrecht : c ' est pa con comme idee - syntax non - focal predicate nominal spoken french auli hakulinen : grammar open routine pirkko nuolija " rvi : interact institutional sett susanna shore : functional social - semiotic perspective language , context text news reporting , world crises , ideology : jan-ola o " stman : introduction anna-mari ma " kela " : functional ambivalence headline sun independent jaana po " ppo " nen & pirjo-liisa st @ hlberg : whose war is ? hidden ideology persian gulf war pa " ivi autio : source indication persuasive strategy report heli huttunen : pragmatic function agentless passive report 1990 helsinkus summit tomi palo : metaphor live : metaphorical expression context soviet crisis 1991 discussion squibs : martti nyman : mental strain abstract characterization timo haukioja : language , parameter , natural selection . ( price earlier edition : usd 15 / fim 70 plus ship ) * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * order , please contact : bookstore tiedekirja address : kirkkokatu 14 , fin-00170 helsinkus , finland tel . + 358 9 635177 fax + 358 9 635017 e-mail tiedekirja @ pp . kolumbus . fus further information , please contact : linguistic association finland c / o general linguistic pl 4 12 university helsinkus finland e-mail : merus . larjavaara @ helsinkus . fus visit our www - page http : / / www . ling . helsinkus . fus / sky / ( tilaukset suomesta suoraan sky : sta " ) ( " stand two dot precede vowel , @ stand ' swedish o ' , ' ' small circle . ) diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1110msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1110msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3d1320c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1110msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: special offer : eu workshop + +* esslli 98 novelty * first european summer school logic , language information hold august 17 - 28 , 1998 saarbruecken , germany , offer special eu workshop : " preparation management eu - fund project " transnational r&d fund european commission become one foremost source advance technology application development information technology . participate research center project offer unique opportunity join r&d international consortium bring together partner industry , academia , contract research , public administration . our workshop provide participant information , advice guideline definition , application management eu - project , both administrative technical level . discuss concrete question concern available fund program , hint build consortium , advice structure project , rule handle many type form , overview relevant financial regulation . special section dedicate preview upcome opportunity challenge fifth framework program ( first call proposal january 1999 ) . speaker workshop highly experience manager eu - project representative eu language engineer programme , giovannus b . varile , dg xiii european commission . extra charge workshop once register esslli 98 . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * n't miss our big esslli 10th anniversary party friday , august 21 , life music surprise social gathering . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * hope august ! best regards , han uszkoreit p . s . further information esslli 98 eu workshop please check follow homepage : http : / / www . coli . uni-sb . de / essllus / contact sabine klingner , esslli 98 organization : klingner @ dfkus . de * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * registration still possible until august 16 , 1998 . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ german research center artificial intelligence ( dfki ) & univ . saarbruecken , dept . computational linguistic d-66123 saarbruecken , germany www : http : / / coli . uni-sb . de / ~ hansu / univ . phone + 49 ( 681 ) 302-4115 fax + 49 ( 681 ) 302-4700 dfki phone + 49 ( 681 ) 302-5282 fax + 49 ( 681 ) 302-5338 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ k diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1111msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1111msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f4b8554b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1111msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: twlt 14 : twente workshop language technology + +14th twente workshop language technology language technology multimedia information retrieval december 7 - 8 1998 , university twente , netherland first announcement 7 8 december 1998 , fourteenth international twente workshop language technology ( twlt14 ) place university twente , enschede , netherland . topic workshop " language technology multimedium information retrieval " twlt14 focus increasingly important role human language technology index access write speak document , video material / image , role language technology cross-language retrieval information extraction . workshop address role language speech process both term exist approach implementation , term theoretical foundation , / emerge direction research . 15-19 presentation various background schedule . proceeding available workshop . among invite speaker : - karen sparck jone ( cambridge , uk ) - han uszkoreit ( dfki , germany ) - david hull ( xerox , grenoble , france ) - doug appelt ( sri interational , usa ) - arnold smeulder ( amsterdam , nl ) twlt14 organise cooperation parlevink - project university twente : klaus netter - dfki , germany email : netter @ dfkus . de franciska de jong - university twente , computer science department , email : fdejong @ c . utwente . nl djoerd hiemstra - university twente , computer science department , email : hiemstra @ c . utwente . nl full programme available september announce : http : / / wwwsetus . c . utwente . nl / parlevink / conference / twlt14 . html further information please contact organiser , preferably email , otherwise vium workshop secretariat : department computer science / parlevink university twente phone : + 31 53 893680 p . o . box 217 , fax : + 31 53 315283 7500 ae enschede netherland diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1112msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1112msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e3b39cea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1112msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sociolinguistic & anthropological linguistic + +codes consequences : choose linguistic variety edite carol myer - scotton , university south carolina carol myer - scotton edit collection essay cover choice one style english over another everything bible translation " surprise poetry " supervisor-worker interaction automobile assembly line . important theme develop vary degree papers notion speaker writer , rational actor , exploit unmarked-mark opposition regard audience expectation convey message intentionality charge social psychological import . august 1998 232 pp . ; 4 linecut 0-19 - 511523 - 6 paper $ 24 . 95 0-19 - 511522 - 8 cloth $ 49 . 95 oxford university press _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ information linguistic title oxford : visit oxford university press usa web site http : / / www . oup-usa . org e-mail : linguistics @ oup-usa . org diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1113msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1113msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1d6fa2df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1113msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: glot international 3 - 4 + +table content glot international 3 - 4 editor : lisa l . s . cheng rint sybesma < mail : glot @ rullet . leidenuniv . nl > < http : / / www . hag . nl / glot . htm > state - of-the - article : henriette de swart " three approach discourse donkey anaphora " " once agree need talk mean beyond sentence level , question arise build semantic theory discourse basic unit interpretation . " column : recent issues linguistics elan dresher " communicate modality " " let 's hope quantificational modality cold fusion . " dissertation " syntax complementiser " anna roussou ( london , 1994 ) review george tsoula . summary author " syntactic dependency mandarin chinese " ning zhang ( toronto , 1997 ) review jo - wang lin . summary author book " is solution solution ? " caroline heycock review " raise predicate " andrea moro ( cup , 1997 ) " standard " murat kural review " principle parameter : introduction syntactic theory " peter culicover ( oup , 1997 ) book notice goody : review software hardware : " speak audiovisually " stefan frisch review " speech lab / sprachlabor " ingolf franke ( medium enterprise , 1996 ) conference report : west coast conference formal linguistic xvii report chang - hye han workshop government phonology novus sad report tobia scheer " number death " linguistic mystery eight installment chri sidney tappan chapter 3 . first exploration rint sybesma holland academic graphic po box 53292 2505 ag hague netherland fax : + 31 70 448 127 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1114msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1114msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..676def0e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1114msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: llt v . 2 , n . 1 + +happy announce vol . 2 , . 1 language learn & technology available http : / / polyglot . cal . msu . edu / llt . special issue " design evaluation multimedium software , " contents list below . please visit llt web site sure enter free subscription already . , welcome submission article , review , commentary vol . 2 , . 2 future issue . check our guideline submission http : / / polyglot . cal . msu . edu / llt / contrib . html . lucinda hart - gonzalez & mark warschauer , editor llt-editor @ hawaius . edu * * * feature article * * * 1 . carol . chapelle , " multimedium call : lesson learn research instruct sla " 2 . jan l . plass , " design evaluation user interface foreign language multimedium software : cognitive approach " 3 . farzad ehsanus & eva knodt , " speech technology computer - aide language learn : strength limitation call paradigm " 4 . dorothy m . chun , " signal analysis software teach discourse intonation " * * * column * * * > editor lucinda hart - gonzalez , co - editor > guest editor irene thompson net using www multimedium foreign language classroom : is ? jean w . leloup robert ponterio emerge technology development digital video bob godwin - jone announcement sponsor organization * * * review * * * computer assist language learn : context conceptualization review christine leahy tripleplay plus ! english review alison mackey jung - yoon chous * * * call paper * * * theme : role computer technology second language acquisition research diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1115msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1115msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..200b0126 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1115msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conv / div dialect , read , sept 17-19 + +draft programme european science foundation conference ' convergence divergence dialect chang europe ' http : / / www . linguistics . rdg . ac . uk / research / seminar / dialect / index . html conference call registration form . paul kerswill diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1116msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1116msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b70b855a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1116msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: coling-acl ' 98 , call participation + +coling-acl ' 98 call participation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - avoid line-up hassle on-site registration ! pre - register coling-acl ' 98 before montreal vium online registration form available conference web site : http : / / coling-acl 98 . iro . umontreal . ca detail instruction provide registration form . forward montreal ! coling-acl ' 98 organize committe diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1116msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1116msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..47701d64 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1116msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cole / acl workshop multilingual information management : report + +cole - acl ' 98 workshop multilingual information management : current levels future abilities august 16 , 1998 universite de montreal montreal / canada cole / acl workshop multilingual information management follow-on nsf - sponsor workshop hold conjunction first international conference language resource evaluation granada , spain ( 1998 ) . goal workshop consider recent history likely near-term future number research area pertain language relate ( still semi-independent present ) . conclusion gather report , submit nsf , le , fund agency europe north america , consideration set fund policy goal . draft report is available http : / / www . c . cmu . edu / ~ ref / mlim / granada workshop , international panel invite expert focus set question attempt identify most likely most effective future direction computational linguistics research - especially context need handle multi-lingual multus - modal information . coling workshop , follow-on , aim open discussion computational linguistics community whole , solicit comment , addition , feedback , contribution everyone . register , consult coling / acl home page http : / / coling-acl 98 . iro . umontreal . ca / workshop description development natural language application handle multus - lingual multi-modal information next major challenge face field computational linguistics . over past 50 , variety language-relate capability develop area machine translation , information retrieval , speech recognition , together core capability information extraction , summarization , parse , generation , multimedium plan integration , statistics-base method , ontology , lexicon construction lexical representation , grammar . next few require extension technology encompass multi-lingual multi-modal information . extend current technology require integration various capability multi-functional natural language system . however , today clear vision technology assemble coherent framework . involve connect speech recognition system information retrieval engine , machine translation summarization software process retrieve text ? traditional parse generation enhance statistical technique ? effect carefully craft lexicon traditional information retrieval ? workshop organize series discussion session , each one devote one aspect computational language , initiate report discussion granada workshop ( report summarize discussion granada available ; below ) . enough discussion schedule . discussion focus follow fundamental question : 1 . current level capability each major area field deal language relate media human communication ? 2 . ( ) function integrate near future , kind system result ? 3 . major consideration extend function handle multi-lingual multi-modal information , particularly integrate system type envision ( 2 ) ? particular , consider question relation follow area : o multi-lingual resource ( lexicon , ontology , corpus , etc . ) o information retrieval , especially cross-lingual cross-modal o machine translation , text speech o automate ( cross-lingual ) information extraction summarization o method technique ( both statistics-base linguistics-base ) o speech recognition synthesis o multimedium communication , language speaker identification o evaluation assessment technique each area o government policy future fund initial finding report form basis discussion . draft report available http : / / www . c . cmu . edu / ~ ref / mlim / major point raise discussion record include report . eagerly seek feedback , comment , contribution , assistance , report comprehensive accurate possible ! program 9 : 0 - 9 : 10 welcome overview 9 : 10 - 9 : 55 cross - lingual cross - modal information retrieval moderator : judith klavan 9 : 55 - 10 : 40 information extraction automate text summarization moderator : eduard hovy 10 : 40 - 11 : 0 break 11 : 0 - 11 : 45 method technique moderator : nancy ide 11 : 45 - 12 : 30 machine translation text speech moderator : bente maegaard 12 : 30 - 2 : 0 lunch 2 : 0 - 2 : 45 multilingual resource moderator : martha palmer 2 : 45 - 3 : 30 speech recognition synthesis moderator : tba 3 : 30 - 4 : 0 break 4 : 0 - 4 : 45 evaluation assessment moderator : john white 4 : 45 - 5 : 30 multimedium communication language / speaker identification moderator : oliviero stock 5 : 30 - 6 : 0 government : development policy fund moderator : antonio zampollus report outcome granada montreal workshop report , originally commission nsf , submit nsf , le , fund agency europe north america . first draft report is available http : / / www . c . cmu . edu / ~ ref / mlim / eagerly seek feedback , comment , contribution , assistance report comprehensive accurate possible ! organizers robert frederk center machine translation carnegie - mellon university schenley park pittsburgh , pa 15213-3890 tel : + 1-412 - 268-6656 fax : + 1-412 - 268-6298 email : ref @ nl . c . cmu . edu eduard hovy information science institute university southern californium 4676 admiralty marina del rey , ca 90292-6695 tel : + 1-310 - 822-1511 fax : + 1-310 - 823-6714 email : hovy @ isus . edu nancy ide department computer science vassar college 124 raymond avenue poughkeepsie , ny 12604-0520 usa tel : + 1-914 - 437 5988 fax : + 1-914 - 437 7498 email : ide @ c . vassar . edu joseph marianus limsi-cnrs bp 133 91403 orsay cedex france tel : + 33 - 1-69 - 85-8085 fax : + 33 - 1-69 - 85-8088 email : marianus @ limsus . fr antonio zampollus ilc-cnr via dellum faggiolum 32 56100 pisa italy fax : + 39-50 - 556285 email : pisa @ ilc . pi . cnr . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - eduard hovy email : hovy @ isus . edu usc information science institute tel : 310-822 - 1511 ext 731 4676 admiralty fax : 310-823 - 6714 marina del rey , ca 90292-6695 project homepage : http : / / www . isus . edu / natural-language / nlp-at - isus . html diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1118msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1118msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b2716c3e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1118msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conf : translate computer 20 + +aslib , association information management http : / / www . aslib . co . uk / conference / index . html support : iti bcs eamt iamt present : translate computer 20 - conference exhibition thursday 12 - friday 13 november 1998 one great george street , westminster , london , sw1 20th translate computer conference exhibition celebrate invite past delegate submit papers . 's conference , attract international audience , number delegate suggestion follow 's event . response our call papers overwhelm . hope programme : - greater number contribution actual user ever before - number papers show development / application both developer user - opportunity network latest product , include those talk papers , exhibition area question , want exhibit 's excite conference , please contact , nicole adamide , manager pdg aslib , + 44 ( 0 ) 171 903 24 email nicole @ aslib . co . uk . key issues : evaluate mt system improve translation source - control author author memory mt user - friendly machine translation trend europe japan organise translation service maximise efficiency relocate mt education train company customise current mt system developer produce product day one : 12th november 1998 09 . 0 registration 09 . 50 introduction chair - chri pyne ( international communication europe , germany ) 10 . 0 twenty translate computer - john hutchin ( eamt ) since first t&c conference 1978 field machine ( - aid ) translation many change : - mainframe computer personal computer internet - mainly academic research pursuit competitive commercial field - discussion ' future possibility ' discussion actual - translation profession largely antagonistic automation one cost-effective exploitation computerise translation tool . presentation major change development both research commercial system 20 consider learn ( forget ) . 10 . 25 evaluate mt system : test research feasibility task - diagnostic approach - michelle vannus ( us defense ) spirit direction mt evaluation ( mte ) propose hovy ( 1998 ) , paper describe approach us department defense appropriate particular information process ( ip ) environment , need determinant feature characterise methodology . approach consist : - select ip task mt output - select specific feature handle each system - compare score each system 11 . 0 coffee 11 . 30 organise translation service maximise efficiency quality - ian jone ( supreme headquarter ally power europe ) overall function translation service organise best effect ? - objective - task - resource - future paper examine various aspect above element refer nato terminology standardisation programme . 11 . 55 post - edit service mt user ec - dorothy senez ( european commission translation service ) machine translation freely available , vium internal electronic mail system , staff work european institution . machine translation help desk supplies number back-up service grow population user . paper specifically post-edit service ( per ) : - balance quality speed - rapid post-edit short live document end user responsible quality control - forward commission . 12 . 25 dimitrio theologitis - european commission 12 . 50 discussion 13 . 5 lunch opportunity visit exhibition network 14 . 30 introduction afternoon session chair - professor ruslan mitkov , university wolverhampton , uk 14 . 35 testbench workflow : relocate mt education train - professor dr klaus schubert ( fachhochschule flensburg , germany ) professor tony hartley ( university brighton , uk ) arrival market place over three relatively high-quality , low-cost mt tm lead greater demand skill expertise account user requirement organisation 's workflow . paper initiative university brighton fachhochschule flensburg student first-hand experience evaluate system situ . achieve through : - provision in-house mt service interest end-user - design scenario inter-site collaboration - introduction element human - computer interaction . 15 . 0 reflection pedagogy mat - pascaline merten ( haute ecole de bruxelle - institut superieur de traducteur et interprete ( isti ) ) cat tool interest both researcher translator . increasingly integrate education future translator . rise two issue : - education translator : experience tool enough , important understand underlie concept ? - computational linguistics far empirical approach translator , facilitate introduction tool paper integration cat tool translation process mean conciliate practice translator reflection computational linguist . 15 . 25 discussion 15 . 35 tea 16 . 0 improve translation source - dawn murphy ( multilingual technology ltd . , uk ) improvement quality efficiency translation effect author . paper examine : - concept control author author memory support technology - benefit technique provide author , translator translation manager - process involve develop technique within organisation . 16 . 25 lcc - language consult centre - language consult cyber space - jeannette orsted ( danish association business language graduate ) lcc project support european commission . project partnership between teleport sachsen - anhalt gmbh ( de ) , centre language technology ( dk ) , erhvervssprogligt forbund ( danish association business language graduate , dk ) gesellschaft fur technische kommunikation e . v . ( de ) . objective project support small medium size enterprise optimise production management multilingual information . paper concentrate : - language strategy integral part company policy - language technology tool language strategy - overview lcc project service 16 . 50 discussion 17 . 0 close day one 17 . 15 20th anniversary reception great hall aslib reserve right change programme without prior notice day two : 13th november 1998 09 . 15 registration 09 . 55 open remark chair - daniel grasmick ( sap , germany ) 10 . 0 horse course - key mt become commonplace technology acceptance - steve mclaughlin ( lernout & hauspie ( gms ) , germany ) user perception machine translation decisive issue , mt must - universal translation solution , one several potential tool - isolation , within context user 's work process mean machine translation vendor ? - mt offer isolation - product must scale user 's purse environment - must easy access mt - mt must available where user need , whatever application 10 . 25 kielikone mt user - friendliness seriously - kaarina hyvonen ( kielikone ltd . , finland ) kielikone mt produce commercial mt product , trun , several major finnish corporation . paper , examine trun adapt meet need individual end-user through four special feature : - user-friendly interface - ability preserve document format - facilitation post-edit - document-specific translation lexicon 10 . 50 discussion 11 . 0 coffee 11 . 30 eptas - client / server base translation support system - klemen waldhor ( ep electronic publish partner , germany ) eptas translation server system allow integration different translation component various support tool . contain sophisticate linguistic database system advance html base unicode document format . main advantage system allow simultaneous usage different translation method , tm mt parallel , control sophisticate process management system . paper examine system translation tool incorporate vendor too . 11 . 55 promt 98 - current state - svetlana sokolova ( project mt ltd , russium ) promt 98 latest version mt software stylus . family different application same mt kernel inside . interface solution intend different kind end user : - promt internet kit - promt home - pocket promt - promt professional 12 . 20 multilingual language technology automotive documentation workflow - joerg schuetz ( iai , germany ) multidoc concern design implementation translation-centr approach technical documentation field automotive service repair . project entirely gear need requirement industrial user fully integrate stage project . among user bmw , bertone , volvo , renault roll - royce automotive side ; star itr translation orientate side . project technically coordinate volvo together iai . 12 . 45 discussion 13 . 0 lunch opportunity visit exhibition network 14 . 25 introduction chair - tony hartley ( university brighton , uk ) 14 . 30 machine translation trend europe japan - sophium ananiadou ( umist , uk ) paper examine condition each geographical area rise mt system associate aid , order shed light functionality system japan extent respond european requirement . examination base : - type user profile - role mt provider - translation aid , terminology management system , bilingual / multilingual translation memory , etc . 14 . 55 fully integrate machine translation - logo gmbh , germany corporate world slow accept mt , past , mt system act apparent isolation . change mt become component integrate suite tool address whole process . paper process describe offer begin : - terminology management tool writer-friendly author tool - translation memory component tightly couple mt - smart post-edit environment easy integrate suite translation tool , once place , rapid , quality , lower cost translation become reality . 15 . 20 discussion 15 . 30 tea 16 . 0 toward multus - language multus script web base reference & terminology system - olaf - michael stefanov ( unite nation , vienna ) unite nation office vienna ( unov ) possibly first database contain reference terminology multiple script accessible vium internet . unov support work six official un language . paper evolution unov : attain consistency terminology reference vium mainframe add arabic chinese workload result unov customise replacement system , window - nt platform control query / update vium application run web browser 16 . 25 paper confirm 16 . 50 discussion 17 . 0 close conference fees two day : 395 ( member ) ; 485 ( non member ) one day : 245 ( member ) ; 285 ( non member ) academic institution : two day : 285 ; one day : 155 include coffee / tea , buffet lunch , documentation conference proceeding . half day : 125 ( member ) ; 155 ( non member ) include coffee / tea , buffet lunch documentation . please note : conference proceeding include . member fee apply aslib corporate member member aslib ttg , eamt , iamt , iti bcs . accommodation hotelscene , conjunction aslib , arrange special discount rate select hotel conference delegate . full detail send receipt book form contact kiran amanda hotelscence , 8 broadway , barn , london , sw13 0br , fax : + 44 ( 0 ) 181 876 1313 tel : + 44 ( 0 ) 181 876 260 , quote aslib tanslate computer 20 . cancellation event cancellation , charge 50 cover administration cost . full fee charge non-attendance cancellation receive less 10 work day prior start conference . aslib accept substitute confirm delegate , provide receive notification substitute two work day before conference . proceedings additional copy proceeding event order 32 . 50 portland press fax : + 44 ( 0 ) 1206 799 331 . further details : nicole adamides , aslib , association information management , staple hall , stone house court , london , ec3a 7pb tel : + 44 ( 0 ) 171 903 24 fax : + 44 ( 0 ) 171 903 9 email : nicole @ aslib . co . uk www : www . aslib . co . uk nicole adamide , manager , professional development group aslib , association information management , staple hall , stone house court , london , ec3a 7pb tel : + 44 ( 0 ) 171 903 24 fax : + 44 ( 0 ) 171 903 9 www : http : / / www . aslib . co . uk / diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1119msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1119msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a7b1e814 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1119msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: journal translation textlinguistic + +subject : journal longacre , robert e . , journal translation textlinguistics , vol . 10 1998 issn : 1055-4513 ; $ 7 . 95 summer institute linguistic . nichola . bailey " 's wrong word order ? " ethel e . walli mark 's goal - orient plot structure julium irene dieterman participant reference isthmus mixe narrative discourse c . john collin coherence jame 1 : 19-27 subject : journal dr . pattiya jimreivat mks editorial board mon-khmer studies : journal southeast asian languages vol . 28 , pb ; issn : 0147-5207 , viius + 228 pp . , 1998 , $ 29 . 0 summer institute linguistic . volume memoriam william . smalley . article : - tone voice quality modern northern vietnamese : instrumental case study , nguyen van lous jerold . edmondson - kyansittha indic word myanmar mon , nai pan hla - affix katu lao p . d . r . , nancy . costello - acoustic study battambang khmer vowel , ratree wayland - prepositional v . directional coverb vietnamese , sophana srichampa - kbe - taus loan-word mon - khmer language , qin xiaohang - express comparison taus language , lev n . morev - numeral classifier sgaw karen , suriya ratanakul - diachronic evolution initial consonant buyang , li jingfang zhou guoyan internet : academic . book @ sil . org available review http : / / www . sil . org subject : linguistic walter . cook , s . j . , author ; case grammar applied ; pb . isbn : 1-55671 - 38 - 1 ; xiius + 275 pp . , 1998 , $ 29 . 0 . summer institute linguistic university texa arlington . dr . walter cook , s . j . , one promoter georgetown university round table language linguistic author numerous publication linguistics . case grammar theory ( 1989 ) , author describe case grammar model fillmore , chafe , anderson , gruber , jackendoff , tagmemicist contrast model within case grammar theory . present volume , intend companion volume previous one , methodology case grammar , test extend textual analysis include ernest hemingway 's old man sea . case grammar lend itself display syntactic feature associate semantic structure , author able case grammar unusually clear , simple guide sentence analysis . internet : academic , book @ sil . org available review http : / / www . sil . org karen ann daley , author ; vietnamese classifiers narrative text . pb . isbn : 1-55671 - 17 - 6 ; xius + 214 pp . , 1998 , $ 29 . 0 summer institute linguistic , university texa arlington . karen daley lead reader perhap first discourse study vietnamese classifier date . after present summary classifier function language world , challenge validity regard vietnamese classifier simply fit prototypical pattern phrase-level numeral classifier . vietnamese several function attribute classifier imply discourse relation , despite prevail assumption associate syntactic relation phrase . coherent pattern classifier become evident observe larger syntactic environment discourse . daley discourse measurement overall frequency , referential distance , referential persistence compare four criterion study classifier white hmong . result present study indicate basic function classifier vietnamese discourse referential - - mark salience . internet : academic . book @ sil . org available review http : / / www . sil . org long yaohong zheng guoqiao , author , translate chinese d . norman geary ; dong language guizhou province , china ; pb . isbn : 1-55671 - 41 - 8 ; xvus + 272 pp . , 1998 , $ 29 . 0 . summer institute linguistic university texa arlington . dong renown within china beautiful sing architectural prowess . gift grow flourish valley mountain guizhou , hunan , guangxus province southwestern china . relative obscurity before establishment 's republic china , 2 . 5 million dong fast gain international reputation . dong language distinctive many tone . often refer outside china kbe occupy significant position kbe - taus family sino - tibetan phylum . long yaohong zhong guoqiao recognize authority dong language research . mr . long native speaker dong . provide introduction , touch many aspect dong history , culture , language , discussion grammar . mr . zheng supplies section phonology , lexicon , orthography . two author jointly present chapter dong dialect . book whole represent first comprehensive description dong language available english . internet : academic . book @ sil . org available review http : / / www . sil . org subject : weg ( pakistan ) joan l . g . baart , author ; sounds tones kalam kohistani ; wordlists texts ; pb . isbn : 969-8023 - 3 - 8 ; 1997 , xvus + 128 pp . , $ 12 . 0 . summer institute linguistic national institute pakistan study . volume start series " study language northern pakistan , " publish jointly summer institute linguistic national institute pakistan study islamabad . series include study phonology , grammar , lexicon , oral literature kalasha , shina , burushaskus , language northern pakistan . kalam kohistanus ( literature garwus bashkarik ) belong dardic branch indo - aryan . current volume present sketch sound system tonal system language , base recent fieldwork . wordlist text datum available further study . internet : academic . book @ sil . org available review http : / / www . sil . org sincerely , grace fuqua academic publication summer institute linguistic grace _ fuqua @ sil . org diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-111msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-111msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1cf8e5e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-111msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: " de dag . proceeding workshop definite " + +" de dag . proceeding workshop definite " edit paul dekker , jaap van der doe , helen de hoop * * * collection original papers definite present current research netherland . definiteness , one central topic linguistic research , remains intrigue subject many issue unresolve . many papers collection contribute characterization definite one particular area language logic : shed light issue interface between semantics , pragmatic , syntax process . quick reminder semantic characteristic ( ) definite add introduction jaap van der doe . paul dekker 's paper study semantics pragmatic referential interpretation definite specific interpretation indefinite , notion information dynamic semantic theory . difference syntactic behaviour ( particular respect scramble ) between definite indefinite study relation semantic property helen de hoop . edith kaan show process mechanism drive structure sensitive ( ) definiteness np involve . version van der sandt 's presuppositions-a - anaphor theory present emiel krahmer kee van deemter , deal particularly partial match phenomenon between anaphoric antecedent nps . manuelum pinto focus syntactic license interpretation definite invert subject italian . extension study ( ) definite domain temporal measure noun provide henk verkuyl . paper volume , yoad winter present analysis unary distributivity account seemingly polyadic effect sentence multiple occurrence plural definite . * * * copy 's " de dag . proceeding workshop definite " cost dfl . 20 , - member lot dfl . 25 , - , available utrecht institute linguistic ots . order copy , please send e-mail ( name ( e-mail ) address ) uil-ot @ let . ruu . nl . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1121msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1121msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fc37ed98 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1121msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : publication web + +priority : normal subject : linguistic burquest , donald . , author ; phonological analysis : functional approach ; pb ; isbn : 1-55671 - 55 - 4 ; x + 314 pp . , 1998 , 2nd ed . , $ 29 . 0 . summer institute linguistic . human language remarkable phenomenon . study continue source fascination delight . dr . donald burquest , professor linguistics university texa arlington , develop foundational textbook during help student overcome feeling dismay phonology student experience confront mass raw phonetic datum . while work through material , student lead through step organize datum introduce particular theory later in-depth specialization . author expand previous edition text add introduction autosegmental phonology metrical phonology . include series problem end most chapter provide opportunity student apply information chapter . textbook intend upper division introductory course phonology , prepare student further study aspect current theory . grace fuqua academic publication summer institute linguistic grace _ fuqua @ sil . org diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1122msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1122msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cc0a425e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1122msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : proposal tutorial & workshop + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * * | _ _ | / \ | | | \ | | | / / _ \ / _ \ * * | | / _ \ | | | \ | | | ( _ ) | ( _ ) | * * | | / _ _ _ \ | | _ _ _ | | \ | \ _ _ , | \ _ _ , | * * | _ / _ / \ _ \ _ _ _ _ _ | _ | \ _ | / _ / / _ / * * * * * * taln ' 99 * * traitement automatique du langage naturel * * * * institut d ' etude scientifique de cargese ( corse ) * * du 12 au 17 juillet 1999 . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ( english version below ) taln ' 99 workshops & tutoriels appel propositions cargese ( corse ) du 12 au 17 juillet 1999 nous avon le plaisir de vous annoncer que la sixieme edition de la conference sur le traitement automatique de langue naturelle ( taln ' 99 ) se tiendra l ' institut d ' etude scientifique de cargese , corse . le succe croissant du colloque taln conduit le organisateur proposer que taln ' 99 soit desormai une manifestation etalee sur une semaine , quus inclura de tutoriel et accueillera de atelier thematique ( workshop ) . la date du colloque est arretee la semaine du 12-17 juillet . le langue officielle pour le communication et tutoriel sont le frangai et l ' anglai . ateliers thematiques ( workshops ) le atelier se derouleront en parallele sur la base de 4 seance de 1h30 reparty sur 4 jour . ceux quus souhaitent organiser un atelier sont pry de faire parvenir au comite d ' organisation , par courrier electronique de preference , une courte proposition decrivant le theme de l ' atelier , la pertinence de son regroupement avec taln , et un comite de programme envisage . le responsable d ' un workshop est charge de l ' appel candidature et de la coordination de son comite de programme . le communication seront inclus dan le act . tutoriels le tutoriel se derouleront en parallele sur la base de 4 seance de 2h reparty sur 4 jour . ceux quus souhaitent proposer un tutoriel sont pry de faire parvenir au comite d ' organisation , par courrier electronique de preference , une courte proposition decrivant le sujet et le contenu du cour , la pertinence pour taln et le renseignement d ' usage sur le ou le enseignant envisage ( s ) . un resume du cour pourra etre inclus dan le act . date limite de depot de candidature : 20 septembre 98 notification : fin septembre 98 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - please announce sixth conference natural language process ( taln99 ) hold institute scientific study carghse , corsica , france . previous edition taln increasingly successful , taln99 whole week , include both workshop tutorial . date conference set third week july ( july 12-17 ) . official language conference french english . workshops workshop hold parallel , basis four session one hour half , distribute across four day . organize workshop , please send organize committee , preferably vium email , short proposal describe topic workshop , relevance respect main conference , program committee consider . call papers , program committee coordination leave workshop organizer . accept papers include proceedings . tutorials tutorial hold parallel , basis four session two hour , distribute across four day . propose tutorial , please send organise committee , preferably vium email , short proposal describe topic content tutorial , relevance conference , usual datum teacher ( s ) . summary tutorial include proceedings . deadline submission : 20 september 98 notification : end september 98 comite d ' organisation / organizing committee anne abeille pascal amsilus ( president / chair ) laurence danlo sylvain kahane marie - helene candito patrick caudal lionel clement manuelum leahu laurent roussarie et le autr membr de l ' equipe talana member talana team * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * taln ' 99 * * mailto : taln99 @ talana . linguist . jussieu . fr * * http : / / talana . linguist . jussieu . fr / taln99 * * talana - ufrl - universite de pari 7 * * case 7003 - 2 , pl . jussieu tel . : ( 33 ) 1 44 27 53 70 * * 75251 pari cedex 5 - france fax : ( 33 ) 1 44 27 79 19 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * - - - - - - end forward message diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1123msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1123msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e5d650ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1123msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: workshop visual representation & interpretation + +vri ' 98 workshop - september 22nd - 24th . foresight centre , university liverpool , uk advance notice call participation warmly extend invitation colleague participate vri ' 98 , international workshop visual representation & interpretation hold foresight centre , university liverpool tuesday september 22nd thursday september 24th . main aim workshop promote inter-disciplinary awareness across range discipline where visual representation interpretation exploit . contribution invite researcher discipline actively investigate visual representation interpretation , include though limit : - artist , architect , biologist , chemist , clinician , cognitive scientist , computer scientist , educationalist , graphic designer , linguist , mathematician , philosopher , physicist , psychologist social scientist . please report discipline represent papers choose presentation workshop . interest submission accept researcher film medium study , philosophy science , molecular cellular science , theatre study , art textile design , engineer design discipline . excellent response means conference truly multi-disciplinary event . duration workshop considerable interest express workshop lead us extend duration . workshop run tuesday 22nd september until lunch-time thursday 24th september . order potential participant idea programme , session title include : - visualise visualise information retrieval process visualisation effective communication technology , change visualisation language symbol visual representation : molecule cell articulate design process visualise abstract language form across domain detail programme conference publish vri ' 98 www site : - http : / / www . csc . liv . ac . uk / ~ ien / vri / programme detail : - http : / / www . csc . liv . ac . uk / ~ ien / vri / programme . html registration booking details registration detail downloadable book form available : - http : / / www . csc . liv . ac . uk / ~ ien / vri / call _ papers . html # registration form together cheque 75 uk pound request invoice ( form detail ) send beth jame , connect , foresight centre , 3 brownlow street , liverpool , l69 3gl . beth deal registration conference . query respect registration , ideally email , beth beth @ csc . liv . ac . uk visit tate gallery ( liverpool ) after end workshop , afternoon 24th september , teat gallery , liverpool kindly invite vri ' 98 participant guide tour willie doherty exhibition " somewhere else " , show part revolution98 ( 9th international symposium electronic art , 2nd september-11 th october ) . number restrict those interest participate tour request email vri98 @ csc . liv . ac . uk express interest tour soon possible . preference place oversea visitor . acknowledgement vri ' 98 co-sponsor connect , department computer science , university liverpool , unilever research barclay 's bank . visual representation & interpretation foresight centre c / o dr irene neilson , 3 brownlow street liverpool l69 3gl http : / / www . csc . liv . ac . uk / ~ ien / vri / diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1125msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1125msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ac36fbe6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1125msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book : nlp : using prolog + +introduction natural language processing through prolog clive matthews lecturer linguistic university east anglium . paper 0-582 - 3474 - 0 320 page july 1998 learn language sery longman - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - research natural language process - computer process language - develop over couple decade one most vigorous interest area current work language communication . book introduce subject through discussion development various computer program illustrate basic concept technique field . program language prolog , especially well-suit natural language process those little background compute . follow general introduction , first section book present prolog , follow chapter illustrate various natural language process program write program language . since assume reader previous experience program , great care provide simple yet comprehensive introduction prolog . due ' user friendly ' nature prolog , simple yet effective program write early stage . reader gradually introduce various technique syntactic process , rang finite state network recognisor chart parser . integral element book comprehensive set exercise include each chapter means cement reader 's understand each topic . suggest answer provide . introduction natural language process through prolog excellent introduction subject student linguistics computer science , especially useful those background subject . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - further information book publish series , table contents title view longman linguistic on-line catalogue : http : / / www . awl-he . com / linguistics complete list our world-wide office , please click below : http : / / www . awl-he . com / office diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1128msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1128msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a1769408 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1128msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 2nd intl symposium bilingualism + +reminder reminder reminder reminder 2nd international symposium bilingualism ( april , 1999 , newcastle , uk ) detail symposium registration form available http : / / www . newcastle . ac . uk / ~ nspeech deadline submission abstract : 31 august , 1998 . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1128msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1128msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..194aad85 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1128msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: workshop embed mt system ( call paper ) + +* * * * * * * * * deadline extension announcement * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * submission deadline : august 24 , 1998 workshop announcement - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - workshop embedded mt systems call papers design , construction , evaluation system mt component wednesday , october 28 , 1998 ( precede amta 98 conference ) sheraton buck county hotel , langhorne , pennsylvanium introduction strength weakness machine translation ( mt ) engine become better understand accept , mark increase development computer system embed mt component . one consequence shift " embed mt " researcher , developer , user begin push limit input system accept translation . , class problem surface : input - - - whether appear physical form paper , electronic form on-line , mix another modality graphic video - - - bring unknown mix noisy natural language datum non-linguistic datum . system mt component design evaluate challenge input bring ? objective workshop examine evaluate technique adjust " linguistic impedance mismatch " between real-world input natural language input expect various mt engine . thus workshop focus computational approach preprocess system input mt engine statistical method evaluate system embed mt component . linguistic preprocess image data researcher work image datum , currently underway effort augment ocr ( optical character recognition ) engine linguistic datum recognize convert bitmap datum character - - - similar already speech recognition linguistic datum hmms ( hide markov model ) . ocr researcher experiment image-level early topic detection word-shape recognition . principle , provide first-step filter document homogeneous mt input set , desirable goal mt evaluation . thus expect individual work intend incorporate ocr computer system interest area . linguistic preprocess online data those work online input , even though character already present , often still remains task preprocess meaningful , symbolic character string part text translate . system , rule identify encapsulate remove string need hand-craft over mt engine limitation surface . , combination hand-craft rule statistically train nl model work . many observe html annotation , alphanumeric item , spreadsheet word process code harder weed originally expect . research effort low-density less-commonly teach language , common one , encounter substantial problem variation spell convention transcription preference . those natural language primarily speak write , example , frequently case . researcher work class problem build variant spell checkers ( sc ) , component standardize word one orthography ( spell convention ) before submit mt engine . idea arise component build option adjust level sc correction - - - relevant input after ocr nonetheless vary noisy relatively clean . evaluation embed mt system among those work statistical method evaluate system embed mt component , two distinct trend . one group statistician begin appropriate model outside world mt evaluation , examine effort distinct metric component combine overall system-level metric fuzzy mathematics . another group researcher instead develop one-dimensional scale rank mt engine along continuum define system-level function . approach , example , rank one engine enough filter document , while another engine deem linguistically robust rank higher generate enough initial translation subsequent post-edit . welcome functional evaluation mt component computer system embed mt component . submissions submitter invite send short paper , 5 page , address one three area discuss above . paper define problem embed mt system focus work , describe embed mt system design ( simple sketch ) sample input datum where relevant , present approach problem . work various stage completion acceptable ; expect current status work clear . submission end-to - end output embed mt system especially encourage . papers collect distribute participant workshop . ideally , result workshop clearer delineation : ( 1 ) range linguistic preprocess problem ( 2 ) range design embed mt system ( 3 ) problem treat different embed mt system ( 4 ) metric evaluate system component . dates notice interest participation : july 10 , 1998 ( voss @ arl . mil ) please identify three area intend address : preprocess image datum , preprocess online datum , evaluation embed mt system . position paper submission : august 10 , 1998 note : , august 24 , 1998 notification : september 10 , 1998 note : , september 17 , 1998 final copy papers : october 10 , 1998 workshop : october 28 , 1998 submission print electronic form . submission send : clare voss army research laboratory amsrl-is - ci 2800 powder mill road adelphus , md 20783 phone : ( 301 ) 394-5615 fax : ( 301 ) 394-3903 e-mail : voss @ arl . mil registration fee conference $ 50 . non - presenter accept first-come , first serve basis . strongly encourage participation embed mt system user , member research development community . copy call , registration form , further update information available vium link : < http : / / rpstl . arl . mil / isb-south / > conference workshop link . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1133msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1133msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..69ac13a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1133msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: " workshop ellipsis conjunction " + +workshop ellipsis conjunction berlin , oct . 2 - 3 , 1998 organizer project group " focus syntax " : niina zhang , kerstin schwabe , horst dieter gasde , andre meinunger zas jaegerstr . 10-11 10117 berlin germany tel : 49-30 - 20192-410 ; 49-30 - 20192-572 fax : 49-30 - 20192-402 ellipsis @ za . gwz-berlin . de http / / www . za . gwz-berlin . de program friday , october 2 , 1998 chair : kerstin schwabe 9 . 30 - 10 . 30 alan munn michigan state u coordination asymmetry implication ellipsis 10 . 30 - 11 . 0 jose camacho rutger u structure conjunction 11 . 0 - 11 . 30 break chair : alan munn 11 . 30 - 12 . 30 john te velde oklahoma state u structure coordinate construction : 's symmetrical , 's why ( ) 12 . 30 - 13 . 0 philippe schlenker mit morphonological effect ellipsis resolution 13 . 0 - 14 . 0 lunch chair : jason merchant 14 . 0 - 15 . 0 chris wilder zas berlin share constituent linearization 15 . 0 - 15 . 30 15 . 30 - 16 . 0 rikardo etxepare & kleanthes k . grohmann u basque country u maryland conjunction nacs null modal hypothesis bernhard schwarz u massachusett asymmetric coordination german 16 . 0 - 16 . 30 break chair : artemi alexiadou 16 . 30 - 17 . 30 david lightfoot u maryland ellipsis clitic 17 . 30 - 18 . 0 susanne winkler u tubingen intonational disambiguation bound referential pronoun ellipsis : evidence direct connection between lf pf 18 . 0 - 18 . 30 kerstin schwabe zas berlin coordinate ellipsis information structure 19 . 30 dinner saturday , october 3 , 1998 chair : paul law 9 . 30 - 10 . 30 kyle johnson u massachusett gapp determiner 10 . 30 - 11 . 0 cedrick boeckx u connecticut additional note pseudogap 11 . 0 - 11 . 30 break chair : chri wilder 11 . 30 . - 12 . 30 danny fox mit note parallelism , focus accommodation 12 . 30 - 13 . 0 satoshi oku u connecticut definite indefinite strict identity vp - ellipsis 13 . 0 - 14 . 0 lunch chair andre meinunger 14 . 0 - 15 . 0 norbert corver & craig thiersch tilburg u paranthetical phrase asymmetrical coordination 15 . 0 - 15 . 30 niina zhang zas berlin ellipsis chinese modifier 15 . 30 - 16 . 0 break chair susanne winkler 16 . 0 - 17 . 0 jason merchant uc santa cruz island , sluice , form-identity 17 . 0 - 17 . 30 maribel romero u massachusett amherst sluice wh - phrase island 17 . 30 - 18 . 0 haihua pan city u hong kong ( np ) ellipse mandarin chinese diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1134msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1134msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e42dc786 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1134msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: philosophy lang + +follow book reader list interest . information please visit http : / / mitpress . mit . edu / promotion / book / ostdps98 definite description reader edit gary ostertag bertrand russell 's theory definite description spark ongo debate concern proper logical linguistic analysis definite description . while widely acknowledge , indexical expression ' ' , ' here ' , ' ' , definite description natural language context-sensitive , significant disagreement ultimate challenge context-sensitivity pose russell 's theory . reader intend both introduce student philosophy language vium theory description , provide scholar analytic philosophy ready access central contribution area . include classic work russell , carnap , strawson , lambert , donnellan , grice , peacocke , kripke , wettstein , soame , neale , schiffer . gary ostertag visit scholar department philosophy york university . bradford book august 1998 6 x 9 , 448 pp . paper isbn 0-262 - 65049 - 5 jud wolfskill associate publicist phone : ( 617 ) 253-2079 mit press fax : ( 617 ) 253-1709 five cambridge center e - mail : wolfskil @ mit . edu ambridge , ma 02142-1493 http : / / mitpress . mit . edu diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1135msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1135msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7e16c2f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1135msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: syntax + +follow book reader list interest . information please visit http : / / mitpress . mit . edu / promotion / book / zubpps98 prosody , focus , word order maria luisa zubizarreta monograph exemplify trend grammatical theory researcher combine finding one area linguistics . specifically , author relationship between phrasal prominence focus romance germanic language provide insight property grammatically articulate . build upon previous result field , argue phrasal prominence ( nuclear stress ) reflect syntactic order . two variety syntactic order . first standard asymmetric c-command order . second order derive primitive relation selection hold between head associate argument . part difference between germanic romance language stem difference two syntactic ordering interact map onto phrasal prominence . author show symmetry between syntactic order phrasal prominence define break independent requirement focus constituent must contain most prominent element sentence . two kind process play repair break symmetry . one process deaccent . process movement , call " p-movement . " author show proper understand property p-movement attain within framework minimalist program . maria luisa zubizarreta associate professor university southern californium . linguistic inquiry monograph 33 august 1998 6 x 9 , 232 pp . , 4 illus . paper isbn 0-262 - 74021 - 4 cloth isbn 0-262 - 24041 - 6 jud wolfskill associate publicist phone : ( 617 ) 253-2079 mit press fax : ( 617 ) 253-1709 five cambridge center e - mail : wolfskil @ mit . edu cambridge , ma 02142-1493 http : / / mitpress . mit . edu diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1137msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1137msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e48b8a02 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1137msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: universal grammar + +follow book reader list interest . information please visit http : / / mitpress . mit . edu / promotion / book / craihs98 investigation universal grammar guide experiment acquisition syntax semantic stephen crain rosalind thornton introductory guide language acquisition research present within framework universal grammar , theory human faculty language . author focus two experimental technique assess child 's linguistic competence : elicit production task , production task , truth value judgment task , comprehension task . methodology design overcome numerous obstacle empirical investigation child 's language competence . produce research result reproducible less likely dismiss artifact improper experimental procedure . first section book , author examine fundamental assumption guide research area ; present both theory linguistic competence model language process . follow two section , discuss detail two experimental technique . stephen crain professor linguistic rosalind thornton assistant professor linguistic , both university maryland college park . language , speech , communication sery bradford book 1998 cloth 7 x 10 , 368 pp . , 46 illus . isbn 0-262 - 1704 - 3 jud wolfskill associate publicist phone : ( 617 ) 253-2079 mit press fax : ( 617 ) 253-1709 five cambridge center e - mail : wolfskil @ mit . edu cambridge , ma 02142-1493 http : / / mitpress . mit . edu diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1138msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1138msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d061a380 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1138msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: semantic / syntax - semantic interface / language acquisition + +van hout , angeliek ; event semantic verb frame alternation : case study dutch acquisition ; 0-8153 - 3128 - 2 , cloth ; page , $ 91 ; garland publish ; outstand dissertation linguistic using both theoretical language acquisition argument , study propose model lexicon-syntax interface define term check event-semantic feature . research base dutch verb possible verb frame ( intransitive , transitive , etc . ) two study child 's dutch . model develop case represent generally universal grammar organize lexicon language map system associate verb 's lexical feature syntactic projection . author show predicate 's event-semantic aspectual property define map relation between lexicon syntax , rather lexical-semantic information verb 's event participant , traditional view . verb 's appearance several different verb frame determine event type-shift ; atelic ( = unbound ) telic ( = bound ) event type yield different verb frame , non-causative causative event type . effect capture map relation sensitive event semantics . two acquisition study offer unique perspective verb learn . one longitudinal study acquisition light verb ; experimental study acquisition intransitive verb . show child sensitive event semantics early language acquisition process . e - mail : info @ garland . com diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1139msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1139msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e1af9dbd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1139msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: phonology / phonetic + +casalus , roderic f . ; resolve hiatus ; 0-8153 - 3149 - 5 , cloth ; page , $ 59 ; garland publish ; outstand dissertation linguistic study investigate two alternative language resolve sequence adjacent vowel ( hiatus ) : deletion one vowel , coalescence adjacent vowel form third vowel combine feature both original . although exist phonological theory predict relatively few restriction behavior either process , survey 92 language reveal number surprise previously unreport limitation behavior . example , although deletion first two vowel extremely common apply position , deletion second vowel restrict certain well-define morpho-syntactic context , boundary between root suffix . restriction , explain term functionally-motivate constraint favor preservation phonological material certain prominent position , root morpheme . case coalescence , study reveal surprise correlation between structure language 's vowel inventory result merge high non-high vowel . correlation explain term novel theory acoustic height feature whose detail specification determine functionally-motivate constraint sensitive number vowel height within particular language . e - mail : info @ garland . com diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1140msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1140msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0a409798 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1140msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: syntax / syntax - semantic interface + +potsdam , eric ; syntactic issue english imperative ; 0-8153 - 3129 - 0 , cloth ; page , $ 97 ; garland publish ; outstand dissertation linguistic book investigate long-stand problem syntactic analysis english imperative . most earlier work within generative tradition claim syntax imperative idiosyncratically irreducibly differ english clause . work argue , contrary , imperative largely regular syntax fully compatible current formal grammar english . putative difference reside primarily three domainsthe behavior auxiliary verb " " " , " option subject , word order negative emphatic clause . study address each controversial domain turn argue behavior imperative unexceptional each case . work unique attempt assimilate syntax english imperative better-establish analysis english originally develop area language . defend thesis , work analyze word order , constituent structure , semantic restriction imperative . analyse two core phenomenon english syntax , adverb placement vp ellipsis , defend . in-depth investigation syntactic semantic aspect modern english imperative interest scholar syntactic theory , english linguistics , english grammar . e - mail : info @ garland . com diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1141msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1141msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3fa98f80 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1141msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: syntax / philosophy lang + +cormack , annabel ; definition : implication syntax , semantic , language thought ; 0-8153 - 3131 - 2 , cloth ; page , $ 83 ; garland publish ; outstand dissertation linguistic answer question " understand definition ? " provide constraint natural language internal language mean mentally represent . most syntax sentence basic unit well-formedness , definition force us focus word phrase , hence focus compositional syntax parallel compositional semantics . study examine both dictionary definition definition textbook point view syntax , semantics , learn word mean . tool throughout principle parameter syntax , relevance theoretic pragmatic , model theoretic semantics , formal theory definition . analysis argue phrase understand isolation , standard syntactic analysis must modify . ' np movement ' reanalyse transmission theta role . idea apply variety adjective propositional complement . final chapter argue definition understand , syntax language thought must close natural language specifiable . example , semantic type must common two language . book interest linguist concern syntax , semantics pragmatic ; philosopher mind language ; lexicographer . e - mail : info @ garland . com diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1142msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1142msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..36a53018 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1142msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: syntax + +runner , jeffrey t . ; noun phrase license ; 0-8153 - 3134 - 7 , cloth ; page , $ 62 ; garland publish ; outstand dissertation linguistic book examine syntax direct object noun phrase english within principle parameter , specifically chomsky 's minimalist program , approach generative grammar . main focus phrase structural position object noun phrase various level representation , secondarily relationship between structural position semantic interpretation . support variety empirical conceptual argument , central claim book direct object noun phrase english surface vp - external position ; secondary claim while overt syntax direct object appear vp - externally , position level " logical form " vary depend interpretation . four basic construction study : simple transitive clause , transitive clause prepositional object , " raise object " construction , " double object " construction . particular mismatch observe between overt covert syntax argue follow non-movement - base map among level representation ; specifically author employ further develop " copy delete " approach movement , combine general principle regulate license phrase various level representation , account observe mismatch , neatly extend two further construction : existential stylistic inversion construction . book interest scholar area phrase structure syntax , english germanic syntax , syntax-semantic interface , area generative approach syntax . e - mail : info @ garland . com diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1143msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1143msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b0a20685 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1143msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: semantic / syntax - semantic interface + +tovena , lucium m . ; fine structure polarity sensitivity ; 0-8153 - 3133 - 9 , cloth ; page , $ 71 ; garland publish ; outstand dissertation linguistic study investigate phenomenon polarity sensitivity , propose perspective focus behavior property sensitive item phrase form . rest observation complexity phenomenon require articulate analysis standard one base license condition . study adopt broader notion sensitivity , extend beyond traditional one restrict polarity . include factor define relation semantics sensitive item . result , attention center web interaction item entertain context occurrence , rather polarity license condition . item lexical black box , mutually undistinguishable respect polarity license . study show distribution interpretation item follow constraint relate property semantic domain . aspect temporal order crucial factor sensitive temporal connective adverbial , while referential link existential import matter determiner . analogy difference phenomenon relate negation , e . g . negative concord , discuss . volume contain extensive critical overview research topic past thirty . book interest scholar area semantics , syntax interface . point various important theme pragmatic cognitive science , e . g . role context reference , notion interpretation strategy . e - mail : info @ garland . com diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1144msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1144msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5d677940 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1144msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: semantic + +yeom , jae - il ; presuppositional analysis specific indefinite : common ground structure information state ; 0-8153 - 3175 - 4 , cloth ; page , $ 65 ; garland publish ; outstand dissertation linguistic specific indefinite presuppose someone mind individual property denote descriptive content . individual mind means agent referent , thus affect information state agent , . asymmetric information , share participant conversation , cannot represent common grind one information state . thus common grind must multiple information state , each each participant conversation . information state agent individual mind must differentiate ' structure sub-information - state each sub-information - state associate specific indefinite different unique individual . convey information agent individual mind , yet . analysis thus require dynamic semantics partially representational partially denotational . lead analysis proper name . specific indefinite tend widest scope , explain claim specific indefinite trigger presupposition . presupposition assume various scope respect operator sentence , strongest read prefer rational economic basis . show stronger reading roughly correspond wider scope . book interest scholar work indefinite nps , presupposition , anaphora belief context , dynamic semantics general . e - mail : info @ garland . com diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1145msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1145msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b3c055e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1145msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: syntax + +nelson , diane carlita ; grammatical case assignment finnish ; 0-8153 - 3180 - 0 , cloth ; page , $ 65 ; garland publish ; outstand dissertation linguistic study present analysis pattern morphological case finnish within principle parameter framework . finnish rich system inflection both case agreement , important language test hypothesis relationship between morphological case abstract case , case / case agreement . focus study set syntactic environment where internal dp argument appear nominative case , alternate accusative pronoun . same context , internal argument receive partitive case encode feature relate aspect indefiniteness . environment lack external argument coindex agreement , datum particularly relevant prediction burzio 's generalization . test burzio 's hypothesis systematically against range sentence type , finnish show contain ergative case subsystem within nominative-accusative main system . assignment objective case link license aspectual role d - structure , finite tense posit bi-unique case assigner . case split arise result two case feature assign simultaneously internal argument , objective case d - structure associate aspect , nominative case s - structure associate finite tense where external argument available . morphological spell-out rule particular argument type propose determine surface case realization doubly-case assign nominal . e - mail : info @ garland . com diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1146msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1146msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..db58ecfe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1146msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book : philosophy language + +philosophy language big question edite andrea nye university wisconsin , whitewater wide-range anthology bring together variety reading philosophy language ancient greek contemporary analytic , feminist , multicultural perspective . emphasis issue direct bear concern knowledge , reality , mean , understand . general introduction introduction each group reading identify both continuity difference " big " question philosophy language address philosopher different historical period , institutional affiliation , races , gender . content general introduction : language : ? : 1 . plato : language weave together form 2 . jean - jacque rousseau : origin language 3 . john locke : word 4 . gottlob frege : scientific justification conceptual notation 5 . john dewey : existential matrix inquiry 6 . ludwig wittgenstein : picture reality 7 . emile benveniste : subjectivity language 8 . jerry fodor : private language , public language 9 . monique wittig : mark gender . b : mean : word sense ? : 10 . gottlob frege : sense reference 11 . . j . ayer : principle verifiability 12 . ludwig wittgenstein : mean 13 . ruth millikan : biosemantic 14 . merrill jaakko hintikka : language sexist ? c : speak : somethe ? : 15 . h . p . grice : mean 16 . john austin : performative utterance 17 . v . n . volosinov : verbal interaction 18 . arindam chakrabatus : telle lett 19 . luce irigaray : sought . d : reference : talk ? : 20 . bertrand russell : denote 21 . saul kripke : name necessity ( excerpt ) 22 . michel foucault : formation object 23 . judith butler : critically queer 24 . maria lugone : " world " world travel . e : truth : relation between language reality ? : 25 . alfred tarskus : semantic theory truth 26 . donald davidson : method truth metaphysic 27 . linda alcoff : truth coherence 28 . david theo goldberg : truth through social praxi 29 . sandra hard : are truth claim dysfunctional ? f : mind foreign tongue : possible understand someone else ? : 30 . bronislaw malinowskus : translation untranslatable word 31 . w . v . quine : indeterminacy translation 32 . donald davidson : idea conceptual scheme 33 . benjamin whorf : american indian model universe 34 . glorium anzaldua : tame wild tongue 35 . wole soyinka : language boundary philosophy : big question sery june 1998 6 x 9 336 page 0-631 - 20602 - 7 paperback $ 29 . 95 0-631 - 20601 - 9 hardcover $ 62 . 95 available review order please call blackwell publisher 1-800 - 216-2522 visit our website http : / / www . blackwellpub . com diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-114msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-114msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a69fcab1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-114msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: language metaphor & metaphor language - - session aaa 98 + +volunteer organize follow session next meet society linguistic anthropology aaa 98 ( next winter washington ) : language metaphor metaphor language metaphor show integral component conceptualize experience embody language . metaphor specific tool variety discipline : concrete image summarize illuminate object study , sometime even inform direction discipline . theory rise metaphor , study metaphor throw light development theory . paper invite both linguist non-linguist two topic : 1 ) language metaphor : restrict communicative code concurrently language : e . g . language flower ; various characteristic expressive cognitive domain , e . g . grammar / syntax / vocabulary architecture , music , etc . ; characteristic language metaphorically ? correspond domain ? usefulness language metaphor domain question ? 2 ) language object metaphor : language compare ? explicit ( e . g . neo-grammarian ' family tree ' ; saussure 's game chess ; city ) implicit ( ? ) metaphor language ; metaphor reveal language speaker view ? metaphor language relate direction linguistics ? please contact : marie - lucie tarpent , mount st vincent u , halifax , n . s . b3m 2j6 canada ; 902-457 - 6172 ; marie-lucie . tarpent @ msvu . ca . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-114msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-114msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4fc55efd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-114msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: tree - adjoin grammar workshop + +tag + workshop - - first call papers august 1 august 3 , 1998 tag tutorials - - preliminary announcement july 28 july 31 , 1998 philadelphium , pa , usa url : http : / / www . ci . upenn . edu / ~ irc / mol / tag98 . html fourth workshop tree-adjoin grammar relate framework ( hence + after tag ) hold institute research cognitive science university pennsylvanium august 1998 , august 1 august 3 . previous workshop hold dagstuhl ( 1990 ) , upenn ( 1992 ) , univ . pari 7 ( 1994 ) . paper aspect tag ( linguistic , mathematical , computational , applicational ) , papers relate tags framework , invite . past invite talk grammar formalism interest relationship tags ( example , categorial grammar hpsg ) . guidelines abstracts : abstract most two page ( exclusive reference ) , submit ascii format , . p file , self-contained latex file jmacdoug @ central . ci . upenn . edu . ( email available , please send abstract address below . ) please indicate abstract prefer short presentation ( 10 minute ) long one ( 30 minute ) . abstract contain name , address , email address . proceeding include extend version ( 4 page ) accept abstract available workshop . deadline submission abstract : april 15 notification acceptance : 15 deadline submission camera-ready extend abstract : july 6 workshop date : august 1 august 3 want submit abstract , attend , appreciate inform us email july 6 ( unless already ) . present demo , please let us soon possible , include information require hard software . program committee : anne abeille ( universit ' e pari 7 ) tilman becker ( dfki ) christy doran ( university pennsylvanium ) robert frank ( john hopkin university ) klaus netter ( dfki ) richard oehrle ( university arizona ) owen rambow ( cogentex , inc . ) giorgio satta ( universita dus padova ) yuka tateisus ( university tokyo ) k . vijayshanker ( university delaware ) david weir ( university sussex ) contact address : jennifer macdougall 553 moore build university pennsylvanium philadelphium , pa 19104-6389 usa telephone : ( 215 ) 898-3191 fax : ( 215 ) 898-0587 email : jmacdoug @ central . ci . upenn . edu tutorial : prior workshop tutorial ( include lab demo ) july 28 july 31 1998 . detail tutorial send soon . try partial support student attend tutorial . interest attend tutorial , please contact jennifer macdougall address above ( preferably email ) send information . organizing committee : anne abeille ( pari 7 ) tilman becker ( dfki ) owen rambow ( cogentex , inc . ) giorgio satta ( universita dus padova ) k . vijayshanker ( university delaware ) diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1152msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1152msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a37e0c44 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1152msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: programme workshop modality ( sle 98 ) + +here definitive schedule workshop modality generative grammar during sle 98 , st andrew , scotland . thursday 27 august ( st salvator college room 31 ) : 10 . 30 hackl & nissenbaum : variable modal force for-infinitival relative ( mit ) clause . 11 . 30 quiben : acd construction modal spanish . ( madrid ) lunch 14 . 0 tomic : relationship negation , modality / mood ( novus sad ) macedonian . 15 . 0 barbier : modality polarity . ( leiden ) tea 16 . 30 beukema & v . d . wurff modal , object negation leat ( leiden ) middle english . friday 28 august ( st salvator college room 31 ) : 10 . 30 gronemeyer syntactic basis evidentiality ( lund ) lithuanian . 11 . 30 golden & sheppard slovene ( negative ) imperative . ( ljubljana ) saturday 29 august ( st salvator college room 31 ) : 10 . 30 snyder syntax , semantics , chicken , egg : ( pennsylvanium ) remark development modal auxiliary english . 11 . 30 abraham infinitival , modal theory pro ( groningen ) further information programme workshop , contact frit beukema sjef barbier : beukema @ rullet . leidenuniv . nl barbier @ rullet . leidenuniv . nl information sle conference ( travel , lodge etc . ) , please consult homepage : http : / / www . st-and . ac . uk / academic / modlang / sle98 / sle98 . html diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1153msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1153msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a979530a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1153msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: kbcs-98 2nd call paper + +k b c s-98 2nd call paper international conference knowledge based computer systems national centre software technology mumbaus , indium december 17-18 , 1998 deadline submission papers has been extended august 30 , 1998 international conference knowledge base computer system hold mumbaus , indium during december 17-18 , 1998 . conference intend act forum promote interaction among researcher field artificial intelligence indium abroad . one half day conference during december 17-18 , 1998 follow half day post-conference tutorial december 18 , 1998 . paper invite substantial , original unpublish research aspect artificial intelligence , include , limit follow : o ai application o ai architecture o automatic program o cognitive modele o expert system o foundation ai o genetic algorithm o information retrieval o intelligent agent o intelligent tutor system o knowledge acquisition o knowledge management o knowledge representation o machine learn o machine translation o natural language process o neural network o plan schedule o reason o robotic o search technique o speech process o theorem prove o uncertainty handle o vision programme committee k . s . r . anjaneyulu , ncst , mumbaus s . arunkumar , iit , mumbaus amitava bagchus , iim , calcutta pushpak bhattacharya , iit , mumbaus nick cercone , u regina , canada b . b . chaudhurus , isi , calcutta r . chandrasekar , u pennsylvanium , usa s . k . goyal , gte lab , usa s . sen gupta , tata infotech , mumbaus j . r . isaac , niit , delhus aravind k . joshus , u pennsylvanium , usa h . n . mahabalum , infosys , bangalore m . narasimha murthy , iisc , bangalore r . narasimhan , cmc , bangalore s . ramanus , ncst , mumbaus ( chair ) p . v . s . rao , tifr , mumbaus p . saint - dizier , u paul sabatier , france r . sangal , iit , kanpur r . uthurusamy , gmr lab , usa ( co - chair ) m . vidyasagar , cair , bangalore * * confirm organize committee george arakal , ncst ( chair ) dhawal bhagwat , ncst s . karthik , ncst parag . mahadane , ncst mandar padhye , ncst p . ravus prakash , ncst durgesh d . rao , ncst m . sasikumar , ncst puneet srivastava , ncst format submission author submit papers , exceed 5000 word ( include figure reference ) either electronically hard copy . paper english . paper include abstract 100-200 word length . paper outside specify length subject rejection without review . since review " blind " , author ' name affiliation along main area paper separate cover sheet . those submit hard copy send four copy paper . paper electronic form follow format : plain text , postscript , pdf , latex , microsoft word ( rtf format ) wordstar . submission electronic form prefer . paper select presentation conference , base international referee . proceeding conference consist papers select presentation , publish ncst available internationally . abstract present papers available web . few select papers publish special issue vivek . call tutorial proposal invite post-conference tutorial . tutorial half-day hold december 18th , 1998 . proposal present form 200 - word abstract , one page topical outline content , description proposer qualification relate tutorial content . send papers tutorial proposal kbcs-98 secretariat . submission deadline paper : o due : august 30 , 1998 o acceptance notification : october 10 , 1998 o camera ready copy due : november 15 , 1998 tutorial proposal : o due : august 30 , 1998 o acceptance notification : september 15 , 1998 o material due : november 25 , 1998 registration fee : conference : student : rs 600 delegate not-for - profit organisation : rs 800 delegate : rs 1200 tutorial : half day : rs 400 payment cross cheque draft , payable national centre software technology . further information please refer kbcs-98 home page write kbcs-98 secretariat . address kbcs-98 secretariat national centre software technology gulmohar cross rd . 9 juhu , mumbaus 400 049 , indium url : http : / / konark . ncst . ernet . / ~ kbc / kbcs98 / phone : + 91 ( 22 ) 620 1606 fax : + 91 ( 22 ) 621 0139 e - mail : kbc @ konark . ncst . ernet . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1153msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1153msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6e0d685f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1153msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call genetic program book proposal + +call book proposal kluwer book sery genetic program kluwer academic publisher announce genetic programming book sery genetic program technique automatically synthesize computer program solve problem . kluwer book series genetic program cover application genetic program , theoretical foundation genetic program , technique extension , implementation issue . first collection monograph , edit collection , advance text cover rapidly grow field . order publish material timely reflect state art , series focus book relatively narrow scope moderate length feature rapid publication schedule . first book series , langdon 's genetic program data structure : genetic program + data structure = automatic program ! already publish . topic include , limit design , control , classification , system identification , datum mine , pattern recognition image analysis , datum image compression , evolvable machine language , evolvable hardware , automatic program multi-agent distribute system . prospective author : idea book fit series , welcome opportunity review proposal . wish discuss potential project further receive specific information regard our book proposal requirement , please contact either john koza scott delman . plea enclose short biography proposal . john r . koza consult editor section medical informatic department medicine school medicine medical school office build stanford university 94305-5479 usa e-mail : koza @ genetic-program . org phone : 650-941 - 222 fax : 650-941 - 9430 scott delman senior publish editor kluwer academic publisher 101 philip drive assinippus park norwell , ma 1126 phone : 781-871 - 6311 ext . 299 fax : 781-871 - 7507 email : sdelman @ wkap . com diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1154msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1154msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5d94801d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1154msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: phonology / phonetic workshop + +part conference lp ' 98 ( linguistic & phonetic ' 98 ) ohio state university september 15-20 , workshop fund national science foundation september 19-20 , syllable structure gesture , cover issue relate phonetic phonological account segmentation order gesture speech , especially sequence consonant represent . interest participant invite attend workshop . presentation workshop include follow . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - g . n . clement : affricate internally unsequence stop loui goldstein : ( tba ) john harri : right edge word leave edge syllable john ohalum : doe without syllable donca steriade : alternative syllabic interpretation segmental phonotactic ioana chitoran : evidence feature specification constraint georgian consonant sequence young - mee yu cho & tracy king : semus - syllable universal syllabification alexeus kochetov : neutralization palatality : syllable structure phonetic cue ? miguel vazquez - larruscain : structure stricture feature : limit icelandic preaspiration yen - hweus lin : minor syllable amanda miller - ockhuizen : c - v coarticulation complex consonant frida morellus : are s + stop cluster really special ? - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - further information workshop , include information lodge location , workshop website : http : / / www . ling . ohio-state . edu / event / phon _ workshop . html information session lp ' 98 : http : / / www . cog . ohio-state . edu diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1155msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1155msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..03a5dce7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1155msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: generative approach sla iv + +generative approach second language acquisition ( gasla ' 98 ) september 25-27 , 1998 university pittsburgh / carnegie mellon university preliminary program conference entertainment event place 2m56 / 2p56 forb quad locate between bouquet st . bigelow blvd . department linguistic 28th floor cathedral learn , locate between 5th avenue forb avenue . phone number 624-5900 administrator carolyn , anna - mae , rebecca . available friday 8 . 30 until 5 : 0 question regard location conference . preliminary program friday , september 25 8 : 30-10 : 0 : registration ( ongo ) 10 : 0 : open remark 10 : 30-12 : 0 : session 1 . 10 : 30 : ' abuse linguistic theory l2 acquisition research ' bonnie d . schwartz , university durham rex . sprouse , indiana university 11 : 0 : ' transitivity alternation l2 acquisition : toward modular view transfer ' silvina . montrul , suny - albany 11 : 30 : ' syntactic structure information structure acquisition english dative alternation native speaker japanese ' robert bley - vroman kazuko katsufujus , university hawaius 12 : 0 - 1 : 30 lunch break 1 : 30 - 3 : 0 : session 2 . 1 : 30 : ' surface unaccusativity l2 japanese speaker ' makiko hirakawa , tokyo international university 2 : 0 : ' role lexicon second language acquisition spanish word order ' tammy jandrey hertel ana teresa perez - leroux , pennsylvanium state university 2 : 30 : ' l2 acquisition telicity english spanish slavic native speaker ' roumyana slabakova , university iowa 3 : 0 - 3 : 30 : coffee break 3 : 30 - 5 : 0 : session 3 . 3 : 30 : ' acquisition possession l2 dutch ' ineke van de craat , norbert corver roeland van hout , tilburg university 4 : 0 : ' " wash face " : acquisition possessor raise l2 spanish ' beatriz centeno - cort , gillian lord , erin o'rourke ana teresa perez - leroux , pennsylvanium state university 4 : 30 : ' " compound parameter " l2 acquisition : subset principle revisit ' juana m . licera , elena valenzuelum , university ottawa 5 : 15 : plenary : peter gordon : announce . 6 : 30 : wine cheese saturday , september 26 9 : 30-10 : 30 : session 1 . 9 : 30 : ' variability l2 english grammatical morpheme : question functional category peformance versus knowledge paradigm ' g . martohardjono , k . kessler , . finger p . argodale , city university york 10 : 0 : ' using constituent coordination explore functional projection ' helmut zobl , carleton university 10 : 30-11 : 0 coffee break 11 : 00-12 : 30 : session 2 . 11 : 0 : ' functional category child l2 acquisition english : acquisition ip system ' belma haznedar , bogazicus university 11 : 30 : ' account variability sla : evidence miss inflection hypothesis ' philippe prevost , universite laval lydium white , mcgill university 12 : 0 : ' acquisition tense aspect l2 english ' joanne sher grumet , city university york 12 : 30 - 2 : 0 lunch break 2 : 0 - 3 : 30 : session 3 . chair : 2 : 0 : ' optionality grammaticality l2 knowledge ' donna lardiere , georgetown university 2 : 30 : ' second language acquisition ( sla ) promote factor language change ' dori stolberg , universitat tubingen 3 : 0 : ' adult second language acquisition language change : mirror-world chaos order language development ' carolina plaza - pust , j . - w . - goethe universitat 3 : 30 - 4 : 0 : coffee break 4 : 0 - 5 : 30 : session 4 . chair : 4 : 0 : ' principle l2 pronunciation : question learnability ' fred eckman gregory iverson , university wisconsin - milwaukee 4 : 30 : ' acquisition english { theta } { h } v . { engma } canadian francophone ' darlene lacharite philippe prevost , universite laval 5 : 0 : ' markedness differential hypothesis vietnamese learner english consonant ' hoa pham , university toronto 5 : 45 : plenary : usha lakshmanan , southern illinoi univ . ' clause structure child second language grammar ' sunday , september 27 9 : 30-11 : 0 : session 1 . 9 : 30 : ' unexpect wh-phrase extraction pattern advance l2 english malay speaker ' bee eng wong roger hawkin , university essex 10 : 0 : ' optimal question l2 acquisition ' rakesh m . bhatt , university south carolina 10 : 30 : ' why-question sla ' hyeson park , university arizona 11 : 00-11 : 30 : coffee break 11 : 30 - 1 : 30 : session 2 . 11 : 30 : ' interpretation " combien . . . de " extraction : primacy syntax second language acquisition laurent dekydtspotter , rex . sprouse kimberly . swanson , indiana university 12 : 0 : ' uniformity difference : german root subordinate clause adult sla ' susanne nimmrichter , franklin & marshall college 12 : 30 : ' impersonal construction spanish near-native competence : evidence against fundamental difference hypothesis ' joyce l . s . bruhn de garavito , mcgill university 1 : 0 : plenary : ' ug sla : state question ' lydium white , mcgill university 2 . 0 business meeting announcement concern gasla 2000 conference mit . alternate paper : sharon armon - lotem , univ . maryland : preconjunctional child sla gasla iv september 25-27 th 1998 host university pittsburgh carnegie mellon university http : / / verb . linguist . pitt . edu / ~ gaslum / diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1156msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1156msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ab58283e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1156msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: vmc 13 + wsh prosody mean + +vilem mathesius centre research education semiotic linguistic present vilem mathesius lecture sery 13 & vmc / elsnet / mate workshop " prosody mean " november 9 - - 20 , 1998 prague , czech republic call participation schedule & program program - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - thirteenth cycle vilem mathesius lecture sery , organize vilem mathesius centre research education semiotic linguistic ( charle university ) , hold prague , czech republic , november 9 until 20 , 1998 . scientific program consist follow invite course ( preliminary time-schedule below ) : * emmon bach ( canada ) : " problem universal parochial grammar " * joan bresnan ( usa ) : " optimal syntax " * nicoletta calzolarus ( italy ) : " corpus base lexicon build " * bernard comrie ( germany ) : " ( 1 ) advance our understand relative clause . ( 2 ) form function reference-track system . ( 3 ) agreement tsez ( ne caucasian ) : typological assessment . " * edward l . keenan ( usa ) : " language invariant \ & role morphology grammar " * christian lehmann ( germany ) : " typology possession " * han - heinrich lieb ( germany ) : " word word paradigm " * mitch marcus ( usa ) : < tba > * karen sparck - jone ( england ) : " information retrieval language process " * han uszkoreit ( germany ) : " model linguistic performance " * bonnie webber ( usa ) : " ( 1 ) approach discourse through lexicalize grammar . ( 2 ) natural language generation health cbe . " among czech lecturer invite vmc 13 frantisek cermak , miroslav cervenka , jan firba , jan hajic , eva hajicova , jarmilum panevova , jaroslav peregrin , petr sgall . vmc / elsnet / mate workshop " prosody mean " connection vmc 13 , special workshop prosody mean ( organize cooperation elsnet mate consortium ) friday november 13th saturday november 14 , several prominent researcher domain speech language / speech promise participate . special fee pay participant vmc lecture sery 13 participation workshop . nominal fee usd 60 wish participate workshop . fee cover accommodation ( incl . breakfast ) three night ( double room , share occupancy , same hotel where workshop place ) lunch 2 work day . schedule - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - tentative time-schedule ( subject change ) : week 1 ( monday 9 . 11 - firday 13 . 11 ) 9 . 30 - 11 . 0 11 . 30 - 13 . 0 14 . 30 - 16 . 0 16 . 30 - 18 . 0 9 . 11 . bresnan keenan bach calzolarus 10 . 11 . bresnan keenan bach 11 . 11 . bresnan keenan calzolarus 12 . 11 . x x bach calzolarus vmc / elsnet / mate workshop " prosody mean " - friday november 13 saturday november 14 . week 2 ( monday 16 . 11 - friday 20 . 11 ) 16 . 11 . marcus uszkoreit comrie sparck - jone 17 . 11 . marcus uszkoreit comrie sparck - jone 18 . 11 . webber uszkoreit lehmann sparck - jone 19 . 11 . webber marcus lehmann comrie 20 . 11 . webber lehmann lieb lieb participation ( deadline : september 15 , 1998 ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - participation fee vmc 13 usd 350 , include tuition fee , accommodation , lunch . order ensure accommodation , ( pay ) participant register before * september 15 , 1998 * . participation fee vmc / elsnet / mate workshop usd 60 , those register lecture sery . fee cover accommodation ( incl . breakfast ) three night ( double room , share occupancy , same hotel where workshop place ) lunch 2 work day . financial support available student germany , vium goethe institut deutsche forschungsgemeinschaft ( dfg ) : studenten sollen sich die r . bosch - stiftung wenden , promovierte die dfg ( s . unten ) , anfhrend , da sie eine internationale begegnung von studenten aus etwa 15 lndern west - , mittel - und osteuropa mit guter tradition besuchen wollen , die eine tagung de vilem - mathesius - zentrum der karlsuniversitt anknpft , und da sie diese adresse von dr . michael de la fontaine , goethe - institut prag , bekomman haben . ihre reise , aufenthalt von zweus wochen im hotel krystal und ein per-diem , da neben anderem da mittag - und abendessen versichern kann , soll ihnen bezahlt werden . robert bosch - stiftung c / o dr . peter theiner leiter de programm fr internationale verstndigung heidehofstr . 31 70184 stuttgart deutsche forschungsgemeinschaft organisationsplan der geschftsstelle kennedyallee 40 53170 bonn please contact mr . brdickova prof . hajicova follow address registration further information . mr . libuse brdickova institute formal apply linguistic ufal mff uk malostranske nam . 25 cz-11800 praha 1 czech republic { hajicova , brdickov } @ ufal . mff . cunus . cz ( phone ) + + 420 - 2-2191 - 4278 ( fax ) + + 420 - 2-2191 - 4309 check our website http : / / kwetal . m . mff . cunus . cz / ~ gj / vmc / diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1157msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1157msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..925c7c57 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1157msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: toc : bgs 8 . 1 ( 1998 ) + +content beitraege zur geschichte der sprachwissenschaft ( bgs ) 8 . 1 / 1998 , ed . klaus d . dutz & peter schmitter articles : j . l . subbiondo : 17th - century universal grammar contemporary linguistic . john wilkin noam chomsky ; l . jooken & p . swigger : lord monboddo 's view corruption preservation language . edition unpublish manuscript ( 1766 ) ; h . sauer : ' principium grammatica illyrica ' . zweus bairische englischgrammatiken aus dem spaeten 18 . jahrhundert ; k . - . forsgren : " valency grammar " 19th - century german grammar . discussion : j . - p . saint - gerand : aporie ou prototype ? cert ! exemple de detail chez antoine meillet ; s . heinz : die keltologie der humboldt - vormal friedrich - wilhelm - universitaet . eine ideengeschichte und ihre umsetzung . reports meetings : e . nowak : x . internationale kolloquium de sgds ( 18 . - 21 . 6 . 1997 , potsdam , deutschland ) . sprachdiskussion und beschreibung von sprachen im 17 . und 18 . jahrhundert ; r . hofman : manuscript tradition grammatical text antiquity renaissance . 11th course international school study written record ( 16 . - 23 . 10 . 1997 , erice , italy ) ; e . poppe : irland und europa im fruehen mittelalter . texte und ueberlieferung . 5 . internationale kolloquium der universitaet konstanz ( 16 . - 20 . 3 . 1998 , konstanz , deutschland ) . reports projects : j . hafner & b . schlieben - lange : diskursformationen - die ' grammaire generale ' den ecole centrale ( 1795 - 1803 ) . obituary / reviews / short reviews annual subscription rate bgs ( issn 0939-2815 ) dem 135 . 0 ( incl . postage handle ) library institution . subscription contact local bookseller directly write : nodus publikationen , p . o . box 5725 , d-48031 muenster , germany . manuscript ( 2 copy ) direct either follow editor : klaus d . dutz , p . o . box 5725 , d-48031 muenster , germany ( e-mail : dutz . nodus @ t-online . de ) ; peter schmitter , department german education , hankuk university foreign study , imun - dong 270 , dongdaemun - gu , seoul , 130-791 korea ( e-mail : schmitpe @ maincc . huf . ac . kr ) . prof . dr . peter schmitter department german education hankuk university foreign study , seoul e-mail : schmitpe @ maincc . huf . ac . kr diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1158msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1158msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..800a6b4d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1158msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: toc : ijglsa 3 . 1 + +volume 3 , number 1 ( spring 1998 ) interdisciplinary journal germanic lingusitic semiotic analysis content : farronato , christina : holbein 's " dead christ " horror broken narrative liberman , anatoly : toward theory west germanic breaking nth , winfry : symmetry sign semiotic system page , richard : gestural approach lexical diffusion neogrammarian sound change common scandinavian penzl , herbert thoma f . shannon : shakespeare 's stage pronunciation : part " proto - american english " ? sanjin , jo : baroque - shore eco 's " island day before " review - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - subscription ( 2 issue per ) : student $ 15 ; individual $ 20 ; institution $ 30 subscribe : irauch @ socrate . berkeley . edu back issue available $ 10 per issue full subscription cost diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1160msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1160msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ecc80360 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1160msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: translation + +john benjamin publish call attention follow title field translation : practical guide software localization bert esselink 1998 . 280 pp . language world directory , 3 us / canada : pb : 1 55619 743 8 price : usd 24 . 95 cloth : 1 55619 742 x price : usd 63 . 0 rest world : pb : 90 272 1954 0 nlg 50 . 0 cloth : 90 272 1953 2 nlg 126 . 0 chapter translate software , translate on-line help documentation translation memory tool , project management terminology management , practical guide software localization cover many area localizer must work . much attention pay daily task responsibility project manager , localization engineer most importantly - translator face localization . example reference typical localization project translate english french , italian , german spanish material applicable most language instance . platform discuss microsoft window apple macos . book cover topic internationalization , double-byte localization , multimedium localization operate system os / 2 unix . still book fill feel need many . website support provide regular update . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - bernadette martinez - keck tel : ( 215 ) 836-1200 publicity / market fax : ( 215 ) 836-1204 john benjamin north america e-mail : bernie @ benjamin . com po box 27519 philadelphium pa 19118-0519 check john benjamin web site : http : / / www . benjamin . com diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1161msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1161msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..32a46e18 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1161msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: computationally - intensive method quantitative ling + +second workshop computationally-intensive methods quantitative linguistics department statistic university glasgow , uk 7 - 9 september 1998 final call registration recent technique discipline computer science , articficial intelligence statistics page journal journal quantitative linguistic , literary linguistic compute computer humanity . while influx bring advance method analysis field quantitative linguistics , stylometry stylistic , demand upon researcher understand technique great . familiarity appropriate software ear sympathetic expert pre-requisite without technique seem reach average researcher . humanity advance technology information institute department statistic university glasgow hence support practical workshop computationally - intensive method quantitative linguistic . workshop design introduce participant four technique practical environment . each half-day session divide introductory session lecture theatre longer period spend work software practical example . speaker publish papers analysis present aim workshop enable participant return home institution able carry technique course own research . session speaker follow : harald baayen ; max planck institute psycholinguistic , nijmegen , netherland . large number rbe event model walter daeleman ; university tilburg , netherland . linguistic data mine : using machine learn technique discover linguistic generalization michael oake ; university lancaster , unted kingdom . multivariate statistic corpus linguistic fiona tweedie ; university glasgow , unite kingdom . sery model linguistic workshop hold mathematic build university glasgow , commence monday 7 september 1pm . four workshop session place monday afternoon , tuesday 8 september morn wednesday 9 september . half day tour wednesday afternoon reception hunterian art gallery monday even . accommodation arrange university accommodation en suite facility . reception , tea coffee , lunch 8 9 september even meal 7 8 september include registration fee . registration fee gbp200 . 0 gbp150 . 0 student . participant attend digital resource humanity conference , 9-12 september eligible discount registration fee . information workshop register , please consult web site http : / / www . stats . glum . ac . uk / ~ cimql , contact conference vacation office ( tel : + 44 141 330 5385 , fax : + 44 141 334 5465 ) . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1162msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1162msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e61e4395 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1162msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: bgs 7 . 2 ( 1997 ) + +content beitraege zur geschichte der sprachwissenschaft ( bgs ) 7 . 2 / 1997 , ed . klaus d . dutz & peter schmitter articles : peter jaritz : die wundt - delbrueck - debatte ; klaa - hinrich ehler : " dass ich der foerderung aller phonologischen probleme lebhaften anteil nehme " . leo weisgerber ' unwahrscheinliche ' beziehung zur prager schule der linguistik ; jutta steinmetz : vollkommenheit und ordnung beus johann peter suessmilch ; xiaop yao : sixty historiography linguistic china . discussion : pius ten hacken : progress incommensurability linguistic . reviews / short reviews / publication annual subscription rate bgs ( issn 0939-2815 ) dem 135 , 0 ( incl . postage handle ) library institution . subscription contact local bookseller directly write : nodus publikationen , p . o . box 5725 , d-48031 muenster , germany . manuscript ( 2 copy ) direct either follow editor : klaus d . dutz , p . o . box 5725 , d-48031 germany : peter schmitter , department german education , hankuk university foreign study , imun - dong 270 , dongdaemun - gu , seoul , 130-791 korea ( e-mail : schmitpe @ maincc . huf . ac . kr ) . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1163msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1163msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6bfa9d64 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1163msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: journal cognitive system research + +call paper : electronic journal cognitive system research call papers journal cognitive system research editor - - chief ron sun e - mail : rsun @ c . ua . edu department computer science department psychology university alabama tuscaloosa al , usa vasant honavar e - mail : honavar @ c . iastate . edu department computer science iowa state university usa gregg oden e - mail : gregg-oden @ uiowa . edu department psychology university iowa usa journal cognitive system research cover topic study cognitive process , both natural artificial system : knowledge representation reason learn perception action memory problem - solve cognitive skill language communication agent integrative study cognitive system journal emphasize integration / synthesis idea , concept , construct , theory , technique multiple paradigm , perspective , discipline , analysis , understand design cognitive intelligent system . contribution describe result obtain within traditional discipline seek work broader implication relevance . journal seek foster promote discussion novel approach study cognitive intelligent system . encourage cross-fertilization discipline , publish high-quality contribution area study , include artificial intelligence , linguistics , psychology , psychiatry , philosophy , system control theory , anthropology , sociology , biological science , neuroscience . scope journal include study variety different cognitive system , different level , rang social / cultural cognition , individual cognitive agent , component system . particular interest theoretical , experimental , integrative study computational model cognitive system , different level detail , different perspective . please send submission postscript format electronic mail one three co - editor - - chief . note journal transend traditional disciplinary boundary , consider contribution relevant discipline approach . key quality work accessibility relevance reader different discipline . first issue on-line journal , publish elsevierscience , appear early 1999 . addition electronic journal , issue print bind archival volume . publish papers consider automatically inclusion specially edit book cognitive system research . further information , : http : / / c . ua . edu / ~ rsun / journal . html - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - action editor : john barnden , school computer science , university birmingham , u . k . \ \ william bechtel , department philosophy , washington university , st . loui , usa . \ \ rik belew , computer science engineer department , university californium , san diego , usa . \ \ mark h . bickhard , department psychology , lehigh university , usa . \ \ deric bownd , dept . zoology , university wisconsin , madison , usa . \ \ david chalmer , department philosophy , university californium , santa cruz , usa . \ \ b . chandrasekaran , department computer information science , ohio state university , usa . \ \ marco dorigo , university brussel , brussel , belgium \ \ michael dyer , computer science department , university californium , lo angele , usa . \ \ lee gile , nec research institute , princeton , jersey , usa . \ \ george graham , philosophy department , university alabama birmingham , birmingham , al , usa . \ \ stephen j . hanson , psychology dept . , rutger university , newark , jersey , usa . \ \ valerie gray hardcastle , dept . philosophy , virginium polytechnic state university , blacksburg , virginium , usa . \ \ jame hendler , department computer science , university maryland , college park , usa . \ \ stephen m . kosslyn , department psychology , harvard university , usa . \ \ george lakoff , dept . linguistic , university californium , berkeley , usa . \ \ joseph ledoux , center neuroscience , york university , york , usa . \ \ daniel levine , department psychology , university texa arlington , usa . \ \ vladimir j . lumelsky , robotic laboratory , department mechanical engineer , university wisconsin , madison , usa . \ \ jame pustejovsky , brandei university , massachusett , usa . \ \ lynne m . reder , department psychology , carnegie mellon university , pittsburgh , pa 15213 , usa . \ \ jude shavlik , computer science department , university wisconsin , madison , usa . \ \ tim shallice , department psychology , university college , london , uk \ \ aaron sloman , school computer science , university birmingham , uk . \ \ paul thagard , philosophy department , university waterloo , canada . \ \ leonard uhr , computer science department , university wisconsin , madison , usa . \ \ david waltz , nec research institute , princeton , nj , usa . \ \ xin yao , dept . computer science , australian defense force academy , canberra , australium . \ \ diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1163msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1163msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..078cbafc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1163msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sinn und bedeutung 1998 - 3rd call + +3rd call paper sinn und bedeutung 1998 3rd annual meet gesellschaft fuer semantik ( ' association semantic ' ) third annual meet gesellschaft fr semantik ( ' association semantic ' ) hold university leipzig , between december 11 - 13 , 1998 . main purpose conference , sinn und bedeutung 1998 , provide forum present work progress receive feedback member semantics community . paper describe research contribution aspect semantics welcome discussion . conference language german english . continuously update information sinn und bedeutung 1998 ( include accommodation , conference program , location etc . ) website : http : / / www . uni-leipzig . de / ~ asw / sinn98 / index _ eg . htm invited speakers : peter gaerdenfor ( lund university , cognitive science kungshuset , lund ) : concept combination - geometrical model manfr krifka ( university texa , department linguistic , austin ) : structure account question answer alouse ter meulen ( university groningen , center language cognition , groningen ) : three degree dynamic involvement : case temporal reason submission abstracts : researcher area , especially ph . d . student young researcher , invite submit abstract 30 - minute contribute talk ( plus 15 minute discussion ) topic semantic theory . abstract ( english german ) 1500 word ( exclude reference ) , less 1000 word long . * deadline submission abstracts : september 15 , 1998 * author send 3 anonymous copy , plus 1 additional copy include author 's name , affiliation e-mail address . please follow address : " sinn und bedeutung 1998 " universitt leipzig institut fr sprach - und bersetzungswissenschaft abteilung allgemeine sprachwissenschaft augustusplatz 9 d-04109 leipzig germany submission e-mail accept plain text ( attachment ! ) . fax submission accept . contribution review least three member program committee . criterium selection include clarity , originality , significance result . program committee : josef bayer ( university jena ) johann doelle ( university leipzig ) gerhard heyer ( university leipzig ) ewald lang ( humboldt university berlin ) ingolf max ( university leipzig ) susan olsen ( university leipzig ) peter staudacher ( university potsdam ) anita steube ( university leipzig ) heinrich wanse ( university leipzig ) conference program short version abstract ( submit accept speaker , below ) available website november 20 , 1998 . dates note : deadline abstract : september 15 , 1998 notification acceptance : november 1 , 1998 deadline short version abstract : november 10 , 1998 conference program : november 20 , 1998 conference : december 11 - 13 , 1998 contact : " sinn und bedeutung 1998 " universitaet leipzig institut fr sprach - und uebersetzungswissenschaft abteilung allgemeine sprachwissenschaft augustusplatz 9 d-04109 leipzig germany fax : + 49-341 - 97-37649 phone : + 49-341 - 97-37342 ( jame witt ) + 49-341 - 97-37343 ( holden haertl ) + 49-341 - 97-37864 ( andrea spaeth ) e - mail : sinn98 @ rz . uni-leipzig . de order idea number participant expect , ask early registration e-mail form below . organizers : anita steube , susan olsen , johann doelle , holden haertl , andrea spaeth , jame witt = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = registration form first name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ affiliation _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ code _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ country _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e - mail _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1164msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1164msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2d2cff11 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1164msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conference mental lexicon + +conference announcement first international conference mental lexicon edmonton , canada , september 3 - 5 , 1998 conference hold campus university alberta . program conference ( include platform poster session ) information available conference website : http : / / www . ualberta . ca / ~ lingui / lexiconf . html _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ roberto g . de almeida roberto @ gpu . srv . ualberta . ca department linguistic university alberta phone ( 403 ) 492-0805 ( office ) edmonton , alberta ( 403 ) 492-5952 ( lab ) canada t6g 2e7 fax ( 403 ) 492-0806 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1165msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1165msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..29d5c6e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1165msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: literature , philology , computer + +apology cross-post - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - literature , philology computers international seminar university edinburgh school european language culture ( italian ) 7 - 9 september 1998 < http : / / www . ed . ac . uk / ~ esit04 / seminar . htm > seminar run back-to - back drh98 glasgow ( http : / / drh98 . hatius . art . glum . ac . uk / ) , offer excellent opportunity flavour best european school humanity compute ( programme below ) combine visit scotland 's historic capital city . conference fee : 35 per person ( academic ) / 25 ( associate institution ) / 15 ( post-graduate ) . include buffet lunch 8 september . venue : edinburgh university , adam ferguson build , george square . further detail please contact either domenico fiormonte domenico . fiormonte @ ed . ac . uk . dr anna middleton anna . middleton @ ed . ac . uk ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ seminar programme ( provisional ) monday 7 september 1998 1pm - 2pm registration room g . 10 , adam ferguson build , george square , edinburgh 2pm open remark prof . sir stewart sutherland , principal university edinburgh 2 . 15pm - 5pm session 1 - electronic textuality willard mccarty ( king 's college london , u . k . ) , " humanities compute ? " lou burnard ( university oxford , u . k . ) , " hermeneutical implication text encode " . fabio ciottus ( university rome , italy ) , " text encode theoretic language literary text analysis . " tuesday 8 september 9 . 30 - 12 . 30 session 2a - philology computer antonio zampollus , ( university pisa , cnr , italy ) , " toward consensual standard natural language process " . francisco marco - marin ( universidad autonoma , madrid , spain ) wher electronic philology ? present future discipline . " allen renear ( brown university , usa ) , " text ontology edition philology - - face hard question . " claire warwick ( university oxford , u . k . ) , " ' report death greatly exaggerate . ' scholarly edit digital age " . 2 . 00pm - 5 . 30pm session 2b - philology computer david robey ( manchester university , u . k . ) , " problem computer-base stylistic : structure sound divine comedy . " mirko tavonus ( university pisa , italy ) , " italian library online : cibit project . " massimo guerrierus ( university rome , italy ) , " toward edition eugenio montale 's mottettus : electronic variant statistical analysis . " francesca coraggio ( university rome , italy ) , " computer - base analysis semantic pattern antonio tabucchus 's notturno indiano . " wednesday 9 september 9 . 30am - 12 . 30pm session 3 - hypertext web project giuseppe gigliozzus ( university rome , italy ) " research teach italian literature digital era : crilet project " . federico pellizzus ( university bologna , italy ) , " hypertext critical discourse . " elisabeth burr ( university duisburg , germany ) , " teach romance linguistic - line french , italian spanish corpora . " lar erik holmquist staffan bjork ( viktorium institute , sweden ) , " show overview detail digital variant : focus + context browser . " licium calvus , ( university antwerp , belgium ) , " post - modern web : experimental sett . " diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1172msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1172msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c77310bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1172msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: mt summit ' 99 cfp + += = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = machine translation summit vii september 13-17 , 1999 , singapore call papers - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - seventh machine translation summit , organize asium - pacific association machine translation ( aamt ) , hold kent ridge digital lab campus national university singapore 13 17 september 1999 . mt summit vii , conference 20th century premier series conference machine translation , provide forum discuss prospect mt relate area century . mt summit vii feature expand program include research papers , report user ' experience , discussion policy issue , invite talk , panel , exhibition , tutorial , workshop . aamt invite interest aspect machine translation - researcher , developer , provider , user , watcher - participate conference . conference schedule : 13 september 1999 tutorial 14-16 september 1999 paper , panel exhibition 17 september 1999 workshop paper mt summit vii seek original papers aspect machine translation . topic interest include , limit : - methodology mt ( rule-base , knowledge-base , analogy-base , statistics-base , etc . ) - practical mt system ( mt professional translation , mt internet , mt localization , etc . ) - translation aid ( translation memory , terminology database , etc . ) - speech dialogue translation - natural language analysis generation technique - dictionary lexicon mt system - text corpus mt knowledge extraction corpus - human factor mt user interface - evaluation technique - standard text lexicon encode mt - cross - lingual information retrieval - mt relate technology ( information retrieval , text categorization , text summarization , information extraction , etc . ) three category papers : ( 1 ) research papers : submission invite report significant research result aspect machine translation relate area . report include substantial evaluative component . paper english , longer 5 , 0 word . ( 2 ) system presentation demo : submission invite report design , implementation , operation evaluation operational prototype system . report english , longer 2 , 0 word . ( 3 ) user study : submission invite report user ' experience apply mt task , evaluation mt system , analysis mt market , etc . report english , longer 5 , 0 word . type papers submit address below must receive indicate date . paper include cover page follow information : - paper title , - author ( s ) ' name ( s ) , affiliation ( s ) , address ( e ) , e-mail address ( e ) , - 200 word abstract , - research papers : 5 keyword , - system presentation demo : word " system presentation demo " , hardware , software network requirement demonstration , - user study : word " user study " . please mail 4 hardcopy paper : mt summit vii asium - pacific association machine translation ( aamt ) 3f , shiba - koen sanada bldg . 3 - 5-12 shiba - koen , minato - ku , tokyo 105-0011 , japan addition , please submit ascii version cover page electronically : aamt0001 @ infotokyo . . jp important date : 15 april 1999 paper submission deadline 30 1999 notification 15 july 1999 final camera-ready copy deadline - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - call exhibit addition schedule system presentation demo , vendor booth showcase commercial product ongo basis throughout conference . exhibit restrict machine translation system include variety nlp application . exhibit , please contact local organize secretary ( e-mail : vicky @ krdl . org . sg ) april 15 , 1999 . call panel / special session / invite speaker proposal submission invite panel session deal significant , controversial timely issue machine translation . proposal include description topic , preferably name affiliation panelist represent diverse position approach topic . proposal special session invite speaker welcome . proposal send program chair ( e-mail : mt-summit - 99 - session @ mlist . ccm . cl . nec . co . jp ) november 30 , 1998 . call tutorial proposal proposal solicit tutorial both technological practical issue machine translation . submission local organize chair ( e-mail : hweeboon @ krdl . org . sg ) november 30 , 1998 . include ( 1 ) length tutorial ( either half day full day ) ; ( 2 ) outline tutorial ; ( 3 ) intend audience ( introductory , intermediate , advance ) ; ( 4 ) complete contact information contact person ; ( 5 ) brief biography presenter . call workshop proposal proposal solicit one-day workshop bring together relatively small group involve specific problem area machine translation , advance state art area . submission program vice chair ( e-mail : tonglc @ krdl . org . sg ) november 30 , 1998 . include theme goal workshop , plan activity , list potential participant . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - singapore singapore vibrant , sophisticate city state 3 million offer best modern facility comfort while retain heritage culture . progressive , cosmopolitan city , singapore world 's best airport - changus international airport - lie crossroads asium . known food shop , singapore thrive nucleus tourism , trade finance . climate singapore tropical round high humidity temperature vary between 23 degree celsius ( 74 f ) even 32 degree celsius ( 90 f ) during day . shower sporadic heavy brief refresh . light summer clothe wear throughout day . venue kent ridge digital lab ( krdl ) national apply research & development organization establish january 1998 through merger former national institute - information technology institute ( iti ) institute system science ( iss ) . diverse team 400 research scientist , krdl 's aim premier research development organization asium - pacific information network technology . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - conference organization general chair : hozumus tanaka , tokyo institute technology , japan local organize committee chair : hwee boon low , kent ridge digital lab , singapore secretary : victorine chen - toh , kent ridge digital lab , singapore program committee chair : jun - ichus tsujius , university tokyo , japan umist , uk vice chair : loong cheong tong , kent ridge digital lab , singapore member : virginium cha , star + globe technology , singapore jason s . chang , national tsing hua university , taiwan zhaoxiong chen , kezhus co . , china key - sun chous , korean advance institute science technology , korea robert dale , macquarie university , australium zhendong dong , chinese information process society , china dominique estival , university melbourne , australium changn huang , tsinghua university , china hitoshus iida , atr interpret telecommunication research laboratory , japan etsuo ito , toshiba corporation , japan hiroyukus kajus , hitachus , ltd . , japan shin - ichiro kameus , nec corporation , japan asanee kawtrakul , kasetsart university , thailand kunio matsuus , fujitsu laboratory ltd . , japan se young park , electronic telecommunication research institute , korea wanchaus rivepiboon , chulalongkorn university , thailand trihono sastrohartono , agency assessment application technology , indonesium youlwon seong , language computer , ltd . , korea keh - yih su , behavior design corporation , taiwan chew lim tan , national university singapore , singapore benjamin k . tsou , city university hong kong , hong kong yusoff zaharin , universitus sain malaysium , malaysium international advisor : laurie gerber , systran software , inc . , usa eduard hovy , usc information science institute , usa john hutchin , university east anglium , uk antonio sanfillipo , linglink , luxembourg - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - further information detail , please call vicky ( 65 ) 874 2003 fax ( 65 ) 776 8109 . visit web - site : http : / / www . krdl . org . sg = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1172msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1172msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a8e289c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1172msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ecai-98 # 11 : final call participation + +ecai-98 august 23-28 1998 brighton uk ( ` - ' ecai-98 : 13th european conference artificial intelligence final call participation http : / / www . cog . susx . ac . uk / ecai98 ecai-98 place next week ! over 500 delegate participate tutorial , workshop , main conference social program . further on-site registration welcome too . register sunday between 15 . 0 18 . 0 avoid rush monday morn . full detail conference useful information registered delegates website . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ecai-98 secretariat tel : + 44 ( 0 ) 1273 678448 centre advance software application fax : + 44 ( 0 ) 1273 671320 university sussex email : ecai98 @ cog . susx . ac . uk brighton , bn1 9qh , uk http : / / www . cog . susx . ac . uk / ecai98 ecai-98 organise european coordinate committee artificial intelligence ( eccai ) host university brighton sussex behalf aisb . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1177msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1177msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..51599958 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1177msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: perceive perform gender + +perceive perform gender : 4th symposion gender research 12-14 november , kiel university , germany contact : susanne oelker < oelker @ zif . uni-kiel . de > preliminary program : thursday , nov . 12 , 1998 open address 6 : 30 p . m . prof . dr . ruprecht haensel president christian - albrecht - university kiel giselum boehrk minister education , science , research , culture schleswig - holstein prof . dr . gudulum linck director zif , cau kiel 7 : 0 - 8 : 0 p . m . : introductory remark : wahrnehmung und herstellung von geschlecht dr . ursulum pasero , zif , cau friday , nov . 13 , 1998 9 : 0 - 10 : 0 . m . prof . dr . anthony mulac department communication , university californium , santa barbara perception woman man base linguistic behavior : gender - link language effect 10 : 0 - 11 : 0 . m . prof . dr . donald g . mackay department psychology , university californium , lo angele learn , comprehend , gender english , german , spanish coffee break 11 : 30 - 12 : 30 . m . prof . dr . mahzarin r . banajus department psychology , yale university implicit prejudice lunch break 2 : 30 - 6 : 0 p . m . concurrent panel session ( coffee break ) 6 : 0 - 7 : 0 p . m . prof . dr . jutta allmendinger institut fr soziologie , ludwig - maximilian - universitaet muenchen prof . dr . j . richard hackman department psychology , harvard university mitigate stress gender recomposition : cross-institutional , cross-national analysis informal gather refreshments acquaint saturday , nov . 14 , 1998 9 : 0 - 10 : 0 . m . prof . dr . thoma w . laqueur department history , university californium , berkeley invention gender onanism , 1711 - 1974 10 : 0 - 11 : 0 . m . prof . dr . elisabeth bronfen englisch seminar , universitaet zuerich sprache der hysterie im zeichen der geschlechterdifferenz coffee break 11 : 30 - 12 : 30 . m . prof . dr . allucqure rosanne stone advance communication technology laboratory , department radio - tv - film , university texa , austin title pend lunch break 2 : 30 - 3 : 30 p . m . poster presentation discussion period coffee break 3 : 30 - 6 : 0 p . m . concurrent panel session 6 : 0 - 7 : 0 p . m . dr . ursulum pasero : close remark follow papers select presentation panel session : session 1 : " voice language " - sociobiological ideology gender difference phonetic research norma mendoza - denton ( tuscon , arizona , usa ) / elizabeth . strand ( columbus , ohio , usa ) - female male vowel system : play role ? dr . adrian simpson ( kiel , germany ) - comparison gender difference production perception aspect voice quality monique bieman ( nijmegen , netherland ) - gender perception influence speech process elizabeth . strand ( columbus , ohio , usa ) - perform gender through voice pitch : comparative study monolingual bilingual speaker japanese english yumiko ohara ( sapporo , japan ) - low pitch linguistic performance californium latina gang girl stefanie jannedy ( columbus , ohio , usa ) / norma mendoza - denton ( tuscon , arizona , usa ) - proverb gender discourse morocco najium el alamus ( ifrane , morocco ) - " german woman n't understand " : construct gender ingrid piller ( hamburg , germany ) session 2 : " text , art , media " - geschlecht im cyberspace yvonne bauer / ute je - desaever ( germany ) - erotic masculinity representation sexual difference brian curtin ( unite kingdom ) - male sex role french television advertisement : is masculinity redefine ? theodora ziamou ( pari , france ) - present , perceive perform gender pre - raphaelite art patricium plummer ( mainz , germany ) - stage self : women construct identity theatre sarah colvin ( edinburgh , unite kingdom ) - perceive perform gender drama caryl churchill annette pankratz ( passau , germany ) - real hyperreal : politics annette comte ( burwood , victorium , australium ) - thus speak medusa : demise masculine / feminine dichotomy friedrich nietzsche hlne cixous kelly s . meyer ( notre dame , indiana , usa ) - gebrtlichkeit und geschlecht nach hannah arendt und rahel levin varnhagen claudium jost ( hamburg , germany ) session 3 : " history remembrance " - end masculinity : gender performance male body early modern germany bettina mathe ( berlin , germany ) - rough masculinity : mythologize sailor nineteenth century britain valerie burton ( st . john 's , newfoundland , canada ) - masculinization feminization : utopian scientific experiment early 20th century heiko stoff ( hamburg , germany ) - motherliness mastery : german woman construction gender " race " nazus - occupy poland 1940-44 elizabeth harvey ( liverpool , unite kingdom ) - gedchtni und geschlecht : franzsische widerstandsdenkmler al ausdruck von nationaler erinnerungskultur und ort der inszenierung von geschlechterverhltnissen mechthild gilzmer ( berlin , germany ) session 4 : " occupation family " - stay ? wer verlt die wissenschaft al beruf janina von stebut / stefan fuch ( mnchen , germany ) - women lawyer germany perception construction feminity ulrike schulz ( hagen , germany ) - von lwen , menschen und organisationen sylvium m . wilz ( dortmund , germany ) - jenseit der grenzen von geschlecht ? lebenstheman und ihre bedeutung partnerschaften barbara keddus / patricium pfeil ( mnchen , germany ) session 5 : " nature body " - geschlecht zwischen natur und konstrukt . zur bedeutung de naturbegriff fr eine kritische sozialwissenschaft christine hauskeller ( darmstadt , germany ) - interpretationen de geschlechterverhltniss der modernen verhaltenskologie inge schrder ( kiel , germany ) - perceive gender : wahrnehmung der eigenen geschlechtsrollenidentifikation und krperlichen bzw . psychischen befindlichkeit kerrin christiansen ( hamburg , germany ) - sex test , sport , national identity : gender performance america 's democratic body cheryl l . cole ( urbana , illinoi , usa ) - sexuelle gewalt gegen frauen : die ermittlung von protektiven entwicklungsbedingungen beus mnnern und ihre implikationen fr prvention susanne kade ( bamberg , germany ) session 6 : " construction gender " - process professional education socialization woman academic : construction feminity biographical generative point view monika klinkhammer ( bonn , germany ) - soziale identitten contra geschlechtsidentitten anita fetzer ( stuttgart , germany ) / angelika glckner - rist / anina mischau ( mannheim , germany ) - konstruktionen von mnnlichkeit der frauen - und mnnerforschung zwischen stereotypisierung und differenzierung und ihre bedeutung fr eine reflexive geschlechterforschung mathia rudlof ( berlin , germany ) - persnliche konstrukte zu frauen und mnnern unterschiedlichen sozialen rollen christine altsttter - gleich ( landau , germany ) - " wo ist denn der vater ? " verque ( e ) re gedanken zum thema erziehung und geschlecht anja tervooren ( berlin , germany ) - konstruktion von krisenbewltigung aus geschlechtsspezifischer perspektive heike schemmel ( bamberg , germany ) contact : susanne oelker < oelker @ zif . uni-kiel . de > diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1184msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1184msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..eec74037 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1184msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: hong kong journal apply linguistic + +second issue second volume hong kong journal apply linguistic devote topic language right . guest editor phil benson . issue contain follow article : language right medium - of-instruction issue hong kong phil benson hong kong children 's right culturally compatible english education angel m . y . lin language right hong kong court anne cheung > dialect grapholect : written cantonese folkloristic viewpoint chin wan - kan two name formation system one country : cantonese 's attachment name hong kong fu kin - hang shin kataoka geoff smith , co - editor , geoff smith english centre university hong kong pokfulam road hong kong phone : ( 852 ) - 2964-5760 fax : ( 852 ) - 2547-3409 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1188msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1188msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..aa89de8f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1188msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ecdl98 - final call participation + +_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ final call participation second european conference research advance technology digital library european european ics-forth university union research crete consortium informatic mathematic - ieee computer society - lambraki research foundation - ote - forthnet - general secretariat research technology , ministry development , hellenic republic - hellenic ministry culture - intracom - net computer & peripheral - general electric capital information technology solution - cabernet - ergoda - air greece - swet & zeitlinger b . v . 19 - 23 september , 1998 knosso royal village , heraklion , crete , greece web page : http : / / www . csus . forth . gr / 2eurodl e - mail : ecdl @ cc . uch . gr _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ cordially invite join us second european conference research advance technology digital library , hold heraklion , crete , greece , september 19-23 . wellcome reception place sunday , september 20 , 19 : 0 , knosso royal village , pool . conference open session place 9 . 00a . m . monday 21th september 1998 final session place wednesday afternoon , 23rd september 1998 . traditional cretan dinner traditional cretan music organize tuesday , september 22 , restaurant lasithus plateau , panoramic view area . technical talk complement internationally renown expert ' invite presentation special session , panel discussion , poster demonstration session . 7th delos workshop electronic commerce hold jointly second european conference research advance technology . tutorial organize 19th 20th september 1998 . detail information concern registration accomodation , electronic version registration form , conference web page , http : / / www . ic . forth . gr / 2eurodl / registration . html http : / / www . ic . forth . gr / 2eurodl / hotel . html most recent addition conference programme include another w3c sponsor tutorial saturday , september 19 ( early registration fee charge tutorial , " using rdf manage multilingual web site " , present janne saarelum ) . most update information regard conference programme please consult conference web page , under ' conference programme ' section , http : / / www . ic . forth . gr / 2eurodl / programme . html specific information please consult appropriate section conference web page : paper session - http : / / www . ic . forth . gr / 2eurodl / highlight / accpaper . html panel session - http : / / www . ic . forth . gr / 2eurodl / highlight / panel . html poster - http : / / www . ic . forth . gr / 2eurodl / highlight / poster . html demo - http : / / www . ic . forth . gr / 2eurodl / highlight / demo . html tutorial - http : / / www . ic . forth . gr / 2eurodl / highlight / tutorial . html invite speaker - http : / / www . ic . forth . gr / 2eurodl / highlight / speaker . html special session - http : / / www . ic . forth . gr / 2eurodl / highlight / session . html 7th delos workshop electronic commerce - http : / / www . ic . forth . gr / 2eurodl / delos-7 . html diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-118msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-118msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6b85134f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-118msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: convergence / divergence dialect conf - final + +european science foundation convergence divergence dialect chang europe university read , 17-19 september , 1998 final announcement registration details final conference european science foundation network convergence divergence dialect chang europe place university read , england , 17-19 september , 1998 . include invite lecture gaetano berruto ( turin ) , william labov ( pennsylvanium ) peter trudgill ( lausanne ) , lecture member network . paper event welcome everyone work area dialect convergence divergence europe , both diachronic synchronic perspective , qualitative quantitative methodology . contribution smaller language europe particularly welcome , papers syntax , prosody discourse . note 'd ialect ' refer non-standard language variety , exclude consideration relation between normally hold different language . close date receipt abstract : 16th march 1998 ( revise deadline ) decision acceptance abstract : 8th themes : 1 . role standardisation dialect convergence / divergence 2 . political boundary divergence / convergence 3 . effect migration convergence / divergence 4 . historical perspective convergence / divergence ( earlier period , long-term change , etc . ) 5 . method study convergence / divergence 6 . dialect convergence / divergence light shed linguistic sociolinguistic theory languages conference : english french format papers : 45 minute ( 30 minute plus 15 minute discussion ) , posters abstracts : either four paper copy single-sheet abstract send paul kerswill address below , e-mail version send p . e . kerswill @ read . ac . uk . state theme abstract under , whether paper poster . top , name , institution ( university , etc . ) , address , e-mail address , fax phone number . abstracts must received 16th march 1998 . registration : follow website click ' registration form ' : http : / / www . linguistics . read . ac . uk / research / seminar / dialect / - e-mail paul kerswill . site contain update , esf 's : http : / / www . esf . org / dialum . htm # finalconference arrival details : read south england , between london oxford . london 's heathrow airport under hour away airport bus . gatwick airport easily reach train ( one hour 15 minute ) . dr paul kerswill ( esf ) department linguistic science university read whiteknight , po box 218 read rg6 6aa , uk tel . + 44 118 987 5123 fax + 44 118 975 3365 e-mail p . e . kerswill @ read . ac . uk peter auer ( hamburg ) , co-chair network , e-mail auer @ rrz . uni-hamburg . de fran hinsken ( nijmegen ) , co-chair network , e-mail f . hinsken @ let . kun . nl paul kerswill , local organiser 24 / 1 / 98 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-118msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-118msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2f789517 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-118msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call : workshop american indigenous language ( wail ) + +workshop american indigenous language santa barbara , ca 9-10 , 1998 linguistics department university californium , santa barbara issue call papers present first annual workshop american indigenous language ( wail ) . workshop forum discussion theoretical descriptive linguistic study indigenous language america . workshop place saturday sunday 9-10 , 1998 campus university californium , santa barbara . our invite speaker nicolum bessel , wallace chafe , marianne mithun . dr . bessell work extensively phonetics / phonology interface coeur d ' alene salish . dr . chafe 's current research involve documentation seneca caddo language . write popular book importance native american language . dr . mithun complete book language north america green series put cambridge university press . anonymous abstract invite talk topic linguistics . talk 20 minute , follow 10 minute discussion . individual submit abstract one single one co-author paper . abstract one page 500 word limit . separate page datum reference include , necessary . abstract submit hardcopy email . deadline receipt abstract february 22 , 1998 . hardcopy submittal , please send four copy anonymous one-page abstract . envelope , include 3x5 card follow information : . name b . affiliation c . mail address d . phone number e . e-mail address f . title paper hardcopy abstract mail : workshop american indigenous language department linguistic university californium , santa barbara santa barbara , ca 93106 email submission encourage . submit abstract email , information include 3x5 card body email message , anonymous abstract send attachment . email abstract send : wail @ humanita . ucsb . edu deadline receipt abstracts : february 22 , 1998 notification acceptance email mid - march . general information santa barbara situate pacific ocean near santa ynez mountain . ucsb campus locate near santa barbara airport , approximately 90 mile north lax airport lo angele . shuttle bus run lax santa barbara several each day . information hotel accomodation provide request . crash space participant available graduate student ucsb linguistics department those arrange early . wail co-sponsor ucsb linguistics department department 's native american indian language ( nail ) study group , meet regularly santa barbara since 1990 , provide forum discussion issue relate native american language culture . further information contact conference coordinator wail @ humanita . ucsb . edu ( 805 ) 893-3776 . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1190msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1190msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4061307e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1190msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: nels 29 program + +* * * * * * * * * * * * n e l s 29 * * * * * * * * * * * * * annual meet northeastern linguistic society * * * university delaware , newark , de october 16-18 , 1998 < http : / / sun . ling . udel . edu / nel - 29 > nel - 29 @ udel . edu registration information preregistration fee * * * $ 20 ( us ) student $ 40 ( us ) before september 16 , 1998 . - site registration fee * * * $ 25 ( us ) student $ 50 ( us ) further information , include registration form , please consult nels 29 website contact us e-mail address list above . < http : / / sun . ling . udel . edu / nel - 29 > nels 29 preliminary schedule schedule update nels 29 web page information become available . information accommodation travel university delaware web page . friday , october 16th talks 1 : 0 - 1 : 30 mark baker & ot stewart " verb movement , object , verb serialization " 1 : 30 - 2 : 0 junko shimoyama " complex nps wh - quantification japanese " 2 : 0 - 2 : 30 paul elbourne " doe attract f carry along ff [ f ] " 2 : 30 - 3 : 30 break 3 : 30 - 4 : 0 elisabeth villalta " resolution scope ambiguity ' many ' question " 4 : 0 - 4 : 30 nigel duffield & ayumus matsuo " acquisition ellipsis anaphora first second language learner " 4 : 30 - 5 : 0 charlotte koster & kenneth drozd " dutch children 's understand bound - variable construction " 5 : 0 - 5 : 30 break 5 : 30 - 6 : 0 felicium lee " evidence tense ' tenseless ' language " 6 : 0 - 6 : 30 natalium kondrashova " barenake tense morphological outfit " saturday , october 17 , 1998 talks 9 : 0 - 9 : 30 johan rooryck & guido vanden wyngaerd " puzzle identity : bind interface " 9 : 30-10 : 0 phil branigan & marguerite mackenzie " bind relation nature pro innu - aimun " 10 : 00-10 : 30 idan landau " control extraposition : case super - equus " 10 : 30-11 : 0 break 11 : 00-11 : 30 ted fernald " anaphoric account stage - level predicate " 11 : 30-12 : 0 ulus sauerland " why variable ? " 12 : 00-12 : 30 julie anne legate " interpretation indefinite " 12 : 30 - 2 : 0 lunch parallel session 2 : 0 - 2 : 30 roumyana izvorskus " specificational pseudocleft equative syntax ( help explain crosslinguistic availability ) " jongho jun " generalize sympathy " 2 : 30 - 3 : 0 masao ochus " multiple spell - pf adjacency " gunnar olafur hansson " ' doubt . . . ' : intraparadigmatic dependency gap icelandic " 3 : 0 - 3 : 30 artemi alexiadou " ergative pattern nominative - accusative language " amanda miller - ockhuizen " reduplication ju / ' hoasus : tone determine weight " 3 : 30 - 4 : 0 break 4 : 0 - 4 : 30 cristina schmitt & alan munn " against nominal mapp parameter : bbe noun brazilian portuguese " sung - kim " tone spread decompose : phonological rule v . phonetic " 4 : 30 - 5 : 0 christina tortora " agreement , case , i-subject " marie - helene cote " syllable structure domain-final strengthen : evidence basque " 5 : 0 - 5 : 30 xuan zhou " mandarin negation negative aspectual element " alexeus kochetov " constraint distribution palatalize stop : evidence license cue " 5 : 30 - 8 : 0 dinner 8 : 0 party sunday , october 18 , 1998 9 : 30-10 : 0 steven bird " word domain double downstep bamileke - dschang " 10 : 00-10 : 30 paolum monachesus " syntactic prosodic property italian restructure verb " 10 : 30-11 : 0 hisao tokizakus " prosodic phrase bbe phrase structure " 11 : 00-11 : 30 coffee break 11 : 30-12 : 0 takashus toyoshima " move 1st : dynamic economy plan " 12 : 00-12 : 30 ida toivonen " swedish place expression " 12 : 30 - 1 : 0 rajesh bhatt " argument - adjunct asymmetry rhetorical question " alternate papers : yoonjung kang " ' universal ' markedness markedness reversal " ken vanbik & andrea kathol " morphology - syntax interface laus internally - head relative clause " jong - bok kim " constraint formation korean english resultative " poster presentations : two poster session : friday , 2 : 30 - 5 : 30 saturday , 9 : 00-12 : 30 schedule poster session post nels 29 web page finalize . brian agbayanus " locality optionality scramble " calixto aguero - batista " identity effect spanish diminutive " mee - jin ahn " vowel length - drive syllable weight " artemi alexiadou & elena anagnostopoulou " non - active morphology direction transitivity alternation " elena anagnostopoulou " clitic , feature movement double object alternation " ralph blight " subject position ellipsis germanic " cedric boeckx " expletive split : existential presentational " patrick bye " extend prosodic faithfulness : evidence mora " glorium cocchus " symmetrical double object construction : case multiple feature-check " kenneth drozd & erik van loosbroek " dutch child 's comprehension construction focus particle ` alleen ' ( ` ' ) " tom ernst " adjunct , universal base , word order typology " adamantio gafo & linda lombardus " consonant transparency vowel echo " chang - hye han " contribution force mood semantic imperative " hoous ling soh " object scramble chinese : comparison scramble dutch german " david lebeaux " where bind theory apply ? " winfry lechner " comparative deletion " ki - suk lee " additional wh-effect different construction " bruce moren " syllable weight asymmetry distinctive coercive environment " ileana paul " malagasy wh-movement " sasa vukic " case mlc " phillippe schlenker " skolem function scope indefinite " sandra stjepanovic " superiority multiple sluice serbo - croatian " stefano vegnduzzo " sequence aspect ( lack thereof ) naudm " colin wilson " bidirectional optimization bind theory " jie zhang " / n / - / ng / asymmetry upon / r / - suffixation beij elsewhere - - max ident ? " diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1191msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1191msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..333b6dc5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1191msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: workshop embody conversational character + +call participation first workshop embody conversational character support aaai cooperation acm / sigchi granlibakken resort & conference center lake tahoe tahoe city ( north shore ) californium , usa october 12-15 , 1998 recent advance several core software technology possible type human-computer interface : conversational character . conversational character autonomous , anthropomorphic , animate figure ability communicate through multiple modality , include speak language , facial expression , gesture . unlike textual natural language interface , conversational character ability perceive produce verbal non-verbal signal identify discourse structure regulate flow information between interlocutor . signal include intonational pattern , gesture , back-channel feedback signal , turn-take protocol . capability enable engage complex interaction human user vium natural speech rather complex command language , menus graphical manipulation . research conversational character emerge number discipline , include , among , artificial intelligence , computational linguistics , computer animation , computer vision , psychology , cognitive science , virtual reality , cscw , hci . diversity naturally reflect broad range active research area conversational character interface . primary goal workshop advance state conversational character research development identify novel approach topic issue list below , integrate framework embody , conversational human-computer interaction . provisional program http : / / www . fxpal . com / wecc98 / . attendance attendance limit 40 . space few attendee submit papers . non - presenter wish attend workshop submit one page description current research interest relation workshop theme . research description email prevost @ pal . xerox . com later september 14 , 1998 . list attendee finalize september 18 . workshop organizer joseph w . sullivan , fx palo alto lab , usa ( sullivan @ pal . xerox . com ) justine cassell , mit medium laboratory , usa ( justine @ media . mit . edu ) workshop program committee committee co - chair : scott prevost , fx palo alto lab , usa ( prevost @ pal . xerox . com ) elizabeth churchill , fx palo alto lab , usa ( churchill @ pal . xerox . com ) committee member : elisabeth andr , dfki gmbh , germany ( elisabeth . andre @ dfkus . de ) gene ball , microsoft research , usa ( geneb @ microsoft . com ) phil cohen , oregon graduate institute , usa ( pcohen @ cse . ogus . edu ) barbara haye - roth , stanford univ . , usa ( hayes-roth @ c . stanford . edu ) kenjus mase , atr international , japan ( mase @ mic . atr . co . jp ) clifford nass , stanford university , usa ( nass @ leland . stanford . edu ) mark steedman , university pennsylvanium , usa ( steedman @ ci . upenn . edu ) kri thorisson , lego / s , denmark ( kris @ digus . lego . com ) demo chair : timothy bickmore , isii inc . , usa ( bickmore @ pal . xerox . com ) additional information information , please consult workshop web page : www . fxpal . com / wecc98 / diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1192msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1192msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2a1fdf86 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1192msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ppsn - v call participation + +call participation fifth international conference parallel problem solve nature ppsn - v amsterdam , netherland 27-30 september 1998 http : / / www . wus . leidenuniv . nl / cs / alp / ppsn98 . html scientific content ppsn conference focus topic problem solve paradigm glean natural model , include ( limit ) organic evolution , neural network base learn process , immune system , life property general , dna strand , chemical physical process . ppsn - v hold between 27-30 september 1998 golden tulip barbizon palace hotel , heart amsterdam . first day conference , september 27th ( sunday ) , eight tutorial well-known expert evolutionary computation relate field . technical session hold 28 , 29 30 september . each day start oral presentation invite speaker address hot topic context evolutionary computation . technical session contain 100 contribution select 185 papers submit conference organizer . ppsn - v adjoin foundation genetic algorithm 5 workshop theoretical aspect evolutionary computation ( foga 5 ) , hold leiden , netherland , 24-26 september 1998 . registration information latest update ppsn - v http : / / www . wus . leidenuniv . nl / cs / alp / ppsn98 . html diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1193msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1193msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..03e663d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1193msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: creat sense : text reality + +" creat sense : text reality " organize national university singapore dept english language literature cambridge university press material development association 7 - 9 september 1998 orchard hotel , singapore further detail registration accommodation : http : / / nusinfo . nus . sg / nusinfo / fass / ell / createsense98 monday 7 september 9 . 0 open conference announcement ( orchard ballroom 1 ) 9 . 30 plenary session ( orchard ballroom 1 ) david nunan : principle design speak listen material . 10 . 30 coffee 11 . 0 parallel session , set 1 ( x3 ) until 11 . 40 : brian tomlinson : creat sense inner voice . ( rosewood ) nancy jordan renman : learn write english : rethink write discourse pedagogy . ( lavender 1 ) martin montgomery : communicate nationalism : discourse party election broadcast scottish national party . ( lavender 2 ) 11 . 45 parallel session , set 2 ( x3 ) until 12 . 25 nittaya campbell : sense legal english . ( rosewood ) ho chee lick : ' family ' teenage magazine discourse . ( lavender 1 ) peter k . w . tan : word yours ? malay loan word across different english ( lavender 2 ) 12 . 30 - - 2 . 0 lunch 2 . 0 - 5 . 0 parallel 3 - hour workshop : jane arnold : material development : step toward autonomy ( ob 1 ) david nunan : using authentic datum material design ( rosewood ) brian tomlinson : develop material creative read ( 1 ) ( l 1 ) martin montgomery : work media material classroom : television advertise . ( lavender 2 ) 3 . 0 - 4 . 0 afternoon tea ( workshop break during period ) 5 . 0 end day 1 tuesday 8 september 8 . 50 announcement , follow plenary session ( orchard ballroom 1 ) liz hamp - lyon : english ? problem write assessment . 10 . 0 coffee 10 . 30 parallel session , set 3 ( x 4 ) until 11 . 10 robert ceperkovic : ' internet ! ' critical awareness internet : are two incongruous ? ( orchard ballroom 1 ) desmond allison , susheelum varghese wu siew meus : task , feedback , write development . ( rosewood ) edward chan : privilege account reality : possible form knowledge narrative . ( juniper ) lisa lim lee ee : diphthong singapore english : articulate our reality . ( cypress ) 11 . 15 parallel session , set 4 ( x4 ) until 11 . 55 carl mill : goe beyond language create sense scientific discourse . ( orchard ballroom 1 ) ramona tang suganthus john : identity : explore writer identity student academic write through first person pronoun . ( rosewood ) lim beng soon , samantha su , nina venkataraman wee bee geok : citizenship examine : linguistic analysis newspaper article flight mi185 crash december 1997 . ( juniper ) daniel kie : mean : theoretical consequence blur distinction between speech write . ( cypress ) 12 . 0 parallel session , set 5 ( x3 ) until 12 . 40 peter millward : sense dramatic context . ( orchard ballroom 1 ) asha tickoo : create crisis : study esl narrative prose . ( r ) hitomus masuhara : multi-dimensional representation model : neural interpretation process create sense during theread process . ( juniper ) linda thompson : children create social context through discourse ( cypress ) 12 . 40 - - 13 . 40 lunch 1 . 45 - - 4 . 45 parallel 3 - hour workshop : jane arnold : affect material development . ( orchard ballroom 1 ) liz hamp - lyon : judge write : product process . ( rosewood ) mario rinvolucrus : develop exercise respect ' mind-brain ' sense thing ( 1 ) . ( juniper ) brian tomlinson develop material creative read ( 2 ) . ( cypress ) ( 3 . 0 - 4 . 0 afternoon tea ) 5 . 10 - 6 . 10 distinguish visit professor lecture ( orchard ballroom 1 ) george p . landow , brown university : one sense hypertext ? , read e - space . 6 . 10 end day 2 wednesday 9 september 8 . 50 announcement follow plenary session ( orchard ballroom 1 ) mario rinvolucrus : filter - - ' cook ' reality ourselve . 10 . 0 coffee 10 . 30 parallel session , set 6 ( x4 ) until 11 . 10 shus - xu manfr kienpointner : culture arguable : comparative - discourse - - analytical approach intercultural mass communication . ( rosewood ) kath copley : death ' tyrant ' : medium construction pol pot pass . ( lavender 1 ) catherine kuo : search oneself : case study grow through write advance efl classroom taiwan . ( lavender 2 ) susan hassall : ' creat world ' : construct narrative picture book . ( cypress ) 11 . 15 parallel session , set 7 ( x4 ) until 11 . 55 : yang ruiy : negotiate mean : analysis chinese learner ' conversation english . ( rosewood ) takehiko nishioka : study japanese high school student ' skill express subjectivity writings . ( lavender 2 ) jeffrey p . jone : creat political common sense : politically incorrect lay political discourse . ( cypress ) 12 . 0 parallel session , set 8 ( x3 ) until 12 . 40 graeme cane : ' leave taxt , huff , minute huff : using idiom remake mean . ( rosewood ) donald l . smith : japanese student hit internet head-on . ( lavender 2 ) khoo sim eng : sense singapore feminine identity local television advertisement . ( cypress ) 12 . 40 - - 1 . 30 lunch 1 . 30 - 4 . 30 parallel 3 - hour workshop : jane arnold : brain - friendly material . ( orchard ballroom 1 ) mario rinvolucrus : develop exercise respect ' mind-brain ' sense thing ( 2 ) . ( rosewood ) anneliese kramer - dahl & maha sripathy : develop critical textual awareness . ( lavender 1 ) hitomus masuhara : creat multi-dimensional sense read . ( lavender 2 ) ( 3 . 0 - 4 . 0 afternoon tea ) 4 . 30 end workshop session 4 . 35 close session - - brief commentary conference ( orchard ballroom1 ) 5 . 0 end conference diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1195msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1195msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4da21003 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1195msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: germanic linguistic annual conference-5 , 1999 + +germanic linguistic annual conference-5 ( glac - 5 ) place university texa austin , april 16-18 , 1999 . invite colleague level ( faculty graduate student ) submit abstract 30 - minute papers linguistic philological aspect historic modern germanic language dialect , include english ( 1500 ) extraterritorial variety . paper range linguistic subfield , include phonetics , phonology , morphology , syntax , semantics , sociolinguistic , language acquisition , contact , change , differ theoretical approach , especially welcome . please send address below one-page , 12 - point font abstract head title paper , separate 3 " x 5 " index card name , institutional affiliation , mail address , phone / fax number , e-mail address , title paper . submission must receive january 2 , 1999 . notification acceptance send february 1 , 1999 . glac - 5 department germanic study e . p . schoch 3 . 102 university texa austin austin , texa 78712 information , e-mail prof . mark l . louden ( louden @ mail . utexa . edu ) prof . mark r . v . southern ( m . southern @ mail . utexa . edu ) . october 1 , 1998 , consult glac - 5 website vium ut germanic study departmental website www . utexa . edu / dept / german / main . html . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1195msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1195msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ae76e416 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1195msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call : neural symbolic process + +nips * 98 conference workshop ( part international conference neural information process system ) december 4 5 , 1998 breckenridge , colorado hybrid neural symbolic integration - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - stefan wermter , university sunderland , uk ron sun , university alabama , usa description motivation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - past controversial whether neural symbolic approach alone sufficient provide general framework intelligent process . recent , field hybrid neural symbolic process remarkable development . motivation integration symbolic neural model cognition intelligent behavior many different source . > perspective cognitive neuroscience , symbolic interpretation artificial neural network architecture desirable , since brain neuronal structure capability perform symbolic process . lead question different process mechanism bridge large gap between , instance , acoustic visual input signal symbolic reason instance language process , inference , etc . > perspective knowledge-base process , hybrid neural / symbolic representation advantageous , since different mutually complementary property integrate . symbolic representation advantage respect easy interpretation , explicit control , fast initial code , dynamic variable bind knowledge abstraction . hand , neural representation show advantage gradual analog plausibility , learn , robust fault-tolerant process , generalization similar input . since advantage mutually complementary , hybrid symbolic connectionist architecture useful different process strategy support . area interest - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - integration symbolic neural technique - integrate technique language speech process - integrate different mode reason inference - combine different technique datum mine - integration vision , language , multimedium - hybrid technique knowledge base system - combine fuzzy / neuro technique - neural / symbolic technique application engineer - exploratory research - emergent symbolic behavior base neural network - interpretation explanation neural network - knowledge extraction neural network - various form interact knowledge representation - dynamic system recurrent network - evolutionary technique cognitive task ( language , reason , etc ) - autonomous learn system cognitive agent utilize both neural symbolic learn technique format - - - - - workshop provide forum present discuss theory practice neural / symbolic integration . format consist position statement / panel , group discussion individual paper presentation . intend reserve significant portion open discussion . propose length workshop two day . suggest panel : 1 . connectionist model language , vision , inference . principle neural / symbolic representation ? 2 . hybrid neural model media ( multimedium , web search , digital library , etc ) impact hybrid technique future ? submission - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - intend publish result after workshop , either book ( springer ) vium special issue journal . invite papers two form : short position papers ( around 4 page ) full papers ( 12 page ) . intend process submission electronically . please postscript file vium ftp ( below ) . paper format compatible latex article format : 11pt , 12 page maximum , include title , address email address , abstract , figure , reference . notification send email first author . postscript file upload anonymous ftp . please send notification message stefan . wermter @ sunderland . ac . uk ftp isis . sunderland . ac . uk ( 157 . 228 . 12 . 13 ) login : anonymous password : < email address > cd pub / wermter binary put < yourfile . p > < yourfile . p . gz > quit paper must arrive later 25th september 1998 address below . # # # # # # # # # # # # # # submission deadline : 25th september 1998 update invite speaker , panel information please http : / / osiri . sunderland . ac . uk / ~ cs0stw / wermter / workshop / nips-workshop . html please send correspondence : nips workshop contact - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * professor stefan wermter research chair intelligent system university sunderland school compute & information system st peter sunderland sr6 0dd unite kingdom phone : + 44 191 515 3279 fax : + 44 191 515 2781 email : stefan . wermter @ sunderland . ac . uk http : / / osiri . sunderland . ac . uk / ~ cs0stw / * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1199msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1199msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e3b24c12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1199msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: iada conference + +marcelo dascal colleague organize together iada conference university tel aviv june 13-16 , 1999 . main topic join conference negotiation . two part : june , 13-15 pragmatic negotiation , organize colleague tel aviv june , 15-16 negotiation dialogic concept , organize marcelo dascal edda weigand behalf iada iada part structure accord plenary papers session round-table . cordially invite our member colleague part conference . recent , topic negotiation become central dialogic concept , specific type dialogue general crucial term linguistic , philosophical , interdisciplinary methodology . mean understand general negotiate dialogue . facet term address individual papers topic round-table . first circular intend call papers proposal round-table . round table consist series closely relate lecture specific subtopic negotiation . conference language english . conference homepage : http : / / zsf5 . uni-muenster . de / zsf / iada / tel1circ . htm further information please ask : prof . edda weigand university muenster fb 11 : philologie sprachwissenschaft bispinghof 2b d-48143 muenster germany tel . : + 49 / 251 / 8328494 fax . : + 49 / 251 / 8328495 e - mail : weigand @ uni-muenster . de diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1199msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1199msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6a09f280 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1199msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: armenian ling + +* * * second call papers * * * sixth international conference armenian linguistics - paris , july 5 - 9 , 1999 sixth international conference armenian linguistic hold pari , july 5 - 9 , under auspices institut national de langue et civilisation orientale ( inalco ) paper restrict term topic theoretical approach . workshop organize accord paper proposal . deadline submission proposal : 30 september 1998 proposal presentation send : anaid donabedian , 57 , bd jourdan , 75014 pari , france fax + 33 1 44 15 10 61 e-mail : donabe @ ext . jussieu . fr submission send fax email welcome , follow copy post . proposal include : 1 . participation form ; form below . 2 . anonymous abstract ( three copy ) indicate clearly author 's theoretical assumption , methodology , show research represent original work field armenian linguistics linguistics generally . abstract include brief bibliography . ( total 1 - 2 page a4 ; language : french , english , armenian ) conference provide financial support transportation / room board fee participant reside permanently armenium eastern bloc country , whose papers accept presentation . participant country institutional back apply support . preference partly young scholar . fee participate conference 500 ff ( roughly us $ 100 ) ( student : 150 ff ) comfortable lodge ( shower , wc , telephone ) reasonable rate ( 150-200 fft ) available cite internationale universitaire de pari . hotel accomodation propose 500-600f per night near palai royal conference area . application form : surname : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . name : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . title : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . affiliation : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . address : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . tel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . fax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . e - mail . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . title paper / presentation : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . key word ( 4 word maximum ) : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . request financial assistance : yes / anaid donabedian - demopoulo section d ' armenien - inalco 2 , rue de lille 75343 paris cedex 7 donabe @ ext . jussieu . fr attention , je sui provisoirement detachee au cnrs ( cams , umr 17 ) ; veuillez utiliser de preference mon adresse personnelle : 57 bd jourdan 75014 paris tel : 1 44 16 11 10 fax : 1 44 16 10 61 ou l ' adresse electronique donabe @ ext . jussieu . fr diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-119msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-119msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b3374134 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-119msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: language acquisition ( gala ' 97 ) + +gala ' 97 conference language acquisition proceeding available highly successful gala ' 97 conference language acquisition place edinburgh april 1997 , attract 200 researcher language acquisition around world . print proceedings conference available . contain 93 6 - page papers cover first language syntax semantics , acquisition phonetics phonology , cognitive model , second language syntax semantics , second language psycholinguistic , impair acquisition , bilingual acquisition . papers present conference either papers poster . information conference abstract papers gala ' 97 website http : / / www . cogscus . ed . ac . uk / gala / book " language acquisition : knowledge representation process . proceeding gala ' 97 " ( 540 pp . isbn 1 902242 0 9 ) order directly . order , please cheque money-order , uk pound sterl , payable " university edinburgh " . , print fill order form below address : gala ' 97 proceeding department apply linguistic university edinburgh 14 buccleuch place edinburgh eh8 9ln uk + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + gala ' 97 proceeding . order form . please send . . . . . copy gala ' 97 proceeding . send : ( name address ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . cost per copy 16 . 0 pound sterl . please tick postal requirement ( cost per copy ) tick cost destination . . . . 4 . 15 pound . within uk . ( first class , one price ) . . . . 5 . 29 pound anywhere rest europe ( airmail ) . . . . 12 . 3 pound usa rest world ( airmail ) . . . . 5 . 21 pound usa rest world ( surface mail - allow 4 - 6 week ) total cost book ( s ) ( combine ) postage . please add 35p each copy pay credit card ( below ) . enclose cheque / money order value . . . . . . . . able accept payment variety credit card ( visa , mastercard , switch , delta ) . payment credit card incur additional charge 2 % total amount due ( above ) . wish pay credit card , please print follow form , complete return us post . ( advise send credit card detail email . , require actual signature . ) name : address card register : card type ( visa , mc , switch , delta ) : card number : valid : expiry datum : amount due : total charge card : signature : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1200msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1200msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ec792de1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1200msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 2nd hispanic lingusitic symposium + +second hispanic linguistics symposium / segundo simposio de linguistica hispanica october 9-11 , 1998 ohio state university fawcett center , 2400 olentangy river road , columbus , oh . 43210-10027 ) program friday , october 9 ( room 4 ) : 9 : 0 - 9 : 15 open remark . 9 : 30-10 : 0 lee hartman , southern illinoi university : " parse spanish _ solo _ " 10 : 00-10 : 30 cristina sanz , georgetown university : " spanish teacher talk : complexity word order " 10 : 30-11 : 0 ronald p . leow , georgetown university : " attention , awareness , theforeign language classroom " 11 : 00-11 : 30 jame f . lee , university illinoi , urbana : " level process level comprehension " 11 : 30 - 1 : 0 lunch break 1 : 0 - 1 : 30 maria fernandez , michigan state university : ( tba ) 1 : 30 - 2 : 0 paolum dussia , university illinoi , urbana : " function-word effect spanish - english codeswitch : eye - track tell us " 2 : 0 - 2 : 30 carman garcium fernandez , university virginium : " request service : strategy venezuelan woman " 2 : 30 - 3 : 0 elena ruzickova , miamus university : " cuban facework : politeness strategy request , apology compliment response " 3 : 0 - 3 : 30 coffee break 3 : 30 - 4 : 0 diane ringer uber , college wooster : " form address commercial spanish five latin american city 4 : 0 - 4 : 30 maryellen garcium , university texa , san antonio : " evidence _ noma _ bilingual dialect " 4 : 30 - 5 : 0 pat lunn , michigan state university : domino effect : change subjunctive usage quito 5 : 0 - 5 : 30 coffee break 5 : 30 - 6 : 0 kenneth wireback , miamus university : " velarization / n / cuban radio broadcast " 6 : 0 - 6 : 30 claudium parodus , ucla : " agreement system lo angele spanish media " 6 : 30 - 7 : 0 liliana sanchez , carnegie mellon university : " d0 feature direct object pronominal system andean spanish " 7 : 30 - 9 : 0 welcome reception faucett center 's alumnus lounge saturday , october 10 ( parallel session ) session ( room 6 - 7 ) : 8 : 30 - 9 : 0 lui lopez , university missourus : " syntax contrastive focus : evidence vp - ellipsis " 9 : 0 - 9 : 30 jose camacho , rutger university : " focus auxiliary dialect spanish " 9 : 30-10 : 0 eugenium casielle , wayne state university : " note topic-focus articulation " 10 : 00-10 : 30 coffee break 10 : 30-11 : 0 enrique mallen , texa a&m university : " predicate inversion spanish " 11 : 00-11 : 30 francisco ordonez , university illinoi - urbana : " subject inversion romance predicate raise " 11 : 30-12 : 0 hector campo , georgetown university : " three type subject raise spanish " 12 : 0 - 1 : 30 lunch break 1 : 30 - 2 : 0 juan martin , university toledo : " syntax semantics spanish accusative _ _ " 2 : 0 - 2 : 0 lui silva - villar , ucla : " diachronic qualitative study minimalist operation " 2 : 30 - 3 : 0 marta lujan , university texa , austin : " minimalist bello : basic category bello 's grammar " 3 : 0 - 3 : 30 coffee break 3 : 30 - 4 : 0 raul aranovich , university texa , san antonio : " block spanish reflexive hierarchical lexicon " 4 : 0 - 4 : 30 paulum kempchinsky , university iowa : " nature condition b " 4 : 30 - 5 : 0 karen zagona , university washington : " effect np - movement aspectual construal " 5 : 0 - 5 : 30 coffee break 5 : 30 - 6 : 0 jame harri , mit : " legend nasal depalatalization " 6 : 0 - 6 : 30 hele contrera , university washington : " range syntactic parametrization " 7 : 30 - 9 : 30 dinner faucett center 's alumnus lounge saturday , october 10 session b ( room 8 - 9 ) : 9 : 0 - 9 : 30 robert m . hammond , purdue university : " non-occurrence phone [ rr ] spanish sound system " 9 : 30-10 : 0 holly j . nibert , pennsylvanium state university : " production / perception study phrase accent spanish intonation " 10 : 00-10 : 30 coffee break 10 : 30-11 : 0 carlo e . pinero , central michigan university : " head - dependence _ jerigonza _ , spanish language game " 11 : 00-11 : 30 eric holt , university south carolina : " moraic status consonant latin hispano - romance : case obstruent " 11 : 30-12 : 0 john m . lipskus , university mexico : " many face spanish / s / - weaken : ( re ) alignment ambisyllabicity " 12 : 0 - 1 : 30 lunch break 1 : 30 - 2 : 0 jose . hualde , university illinoi , urbana : " pattern lexicon : hiatus unstress high vowel spanish " 2 : 0 - 2 : 0 ellen m . kaisse , university washington : " syllabic position glide spanish : insight pasiego vowel harmony " 2 : 30 - 3 : 0 sonium colina , arizona state university : " re - examine spanish glide : hiatus / diphthong alternation analogically condition variation vocoid sequence " 3 : 0 - 3 : 30 coffee break 3 : 30 - 4 : 0 mario saltarellus , university southern californium : ( tba ) 4 : 0 - 4 : 30 alfonso morale - front , georgetown university : " role template acquisition phonology " 4 : 30 - 5 : 0 regina morin , college jersey : " spanish substantive : many class ? " 5 : 0 - 5 : 30 coffee break sunday , october 11 ( parallel session ) session ( room 6 - 7 ) : 9 : 0 - 9 : 30 rafael nunez - cedeno , university illinoi , chicago : " interpret generic ( pro ) noun spanish " 9 : 30-10 : 0 scott schwenter , ball state university : " two type scalar particle : evidence spanish " 10 : 00-10 : 30 sarah harmon almerindo ojeda , university californium , davi : " mass - neuter _ obra de agricultura _ " 10 : 30-11 : 0 coffee break 11 : 00-11 : 30 cristina schmitt , michigan state university / zas - berlin : " _ todo _ _ every _ : semantic similarity , syntactic difference " 11 : 30-12 : 0 elena herburger , georgetown university : " interpret negative concord " 12 : 00-12 : 30 errapel mejia - vicandus , university nebraska : " prenominal adjective andwh - extraction " sunday , october 11 session b ( room 8 - 9 ) : 9 : 0 - 9 : 30 jose del valle , miamus university / university virginium : " language policy linguistic culture galicium " 9 : 30-10 : 0 frank nuessel , university louisville : " linguistic theory discourse _ don quijote _ " 10 : 00-10 : 30 ray harri - northall , university wisconsin - madison : " official vernacular 13th century : medieval spanish language policy ? " 10 : 30-11 : 0 coffee break 11 : 00-11 : 30 thoma walsh , georgetown university : " etymology spanish _ atinar _ 11 : 30-12 : 0 joel rinus , university virginium : " directionality level old spanish verbal paradigm distillable resistance language shift : case spanish _ dormir _ , _ morir _ ( _ podrir _ ) " 12 : 00-12 : 30 steven n . dworkin , university michigan : " syntax lexical loss : fate old spanish spanish _ y _ _ ende _ " organize committee : fernando martinez - gil javier gutierrez - rexach ( dept . spanish portuguese , ohio state university ) symposium coordinator : fernando martinez - gil registration : free student ; $ 20 . 0 before september 20th , 1998 . after september 20th onsite registration $ 30 . 0 . further information , include registration form hotel reservation , please contact : fernando martinez - gil , second hispanic linguistic symposium coordinator , dept . spanish portuguese , ohio state university , 266 cunz hall , 1841 millikin rd . , columbus , oh 43210-1229 tel . ( 614 ) 292-1981 / fax ( 614 ) 292-7726 e - mail : martinez-gil . 1 @ osu . edu fernando martinez - gil , dept . spanish portuguese ohio state university martinez-gil . 1 @ osu . edu diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1206msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1206msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d9126596 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1206msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book pragmatic + +john benjamin publish call attention follow title field pragmatic : function structure honor susumo kuno akio kamio & ken - ichus takamus ( ed . ) collection papers functional syntax show development specific stream functional linguistics initiate susumu kuno harvard university . inspire prague school linguist jan firba vilem mathesius , kuno develop comprehensive theory-orient approach line american formalist approach generative grammar . hbe approach thus unique combination functionalism formalism constantly urge promotion interaction between two major trend linguistics . papers collection coherently deal functional aspect linguistics wide variety perspective theoretical , applicational , experimental diachronic aspect incorporate functional concept advocate kuno . < br > contribution : noriko akatsuka ; jacqueline guillemin - flescher ; akio kamio margaret thoma ; becky kennedy ; kirus lee ; men et . al . ; ken - ichus takamus ; etsuko tomoda ; aiko utsugus ; gregory ward ; john whitman . 1998 . ca 360 pp . pragmatic beyond sery 59 . us / canada : hb : 1 55619 822 1 price : usd 89 . 0 rest world : hb : 90 272 5073 1 price : nlg 178 , bernadette martinez - keck publicity / market tel : ( 215 ) 836-1200 fax : ( 215 ) 836-1204 e-mail : bernie @ benjamin . com john benjamin north america po box 27519 philadelphium pa 19118-0519 check john benjamin web site : http : / / www . benjamin . com / diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1207msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1207msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6ed8d3e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1207msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book human cognitive process + +john benjamin publish call attention follow title field human cognitive process : contemporary theory metaphor perspective chinese < br > ning yu primary objective book contribute contemporary theory metaphor viewpoint chinese help place theory wider cross-linguistic cross-cultural perspective . aime primary objective , explore two major question face contemporary theory : ( 1 ) abstract reason least partially metaphorical nature ; ( 2 ) conceptual metaphor universal , widespread , culture-specific . focus ( 1 ) metaphor emotion , ( 2 ) space metaphor , ( 3 ) event structure metaphor . study chinese similar different english regard metaphor system image schema involve , reason ( cognitive cultural ) account similarity difference between two language . general , empirical study present book reinforce view metaphor main mechanism through abstract concept comprehend abstract reason perform . support , perspective chinese , candidacy conceptual metaphor metaphorical universal . include , instance , anger is heat metaphor , happy is metaphor , space metaphor event structure metaphor . seem conceptual metaphor ground basic human experience universal human being . 1998 ca 300pp . human cognitive process , 1 us / canada : hb : 1 55619 201 0 price : usd 59 . 0 rest world : hb : 90 272 2353 x price : nlg 118 bernadette martinez - keck publicity / market tel : ( 215 ) 836-1200 fax : ( 215 ) 836-1204 e-mail : bernie @ benjamin . com john benjamin north america po box 27519 philadelphium pa 19118-0519 check john benjamin web site : http : / / www . benjamin . com / diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1208msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1208msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f7913b9c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1208msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 5th intl conf asian / african lang + +5th international conference languages far east , southeast asia west africa first circular university st . petersburg institute asian african study ( moscow state university ) please announce 5th international conference * languages far east , southeast asia west africa * hold st . petersburg september 7-11 , 1999 . conference site university st . petersburg , dept oriental study ( 11 , universitetskaja nab . , 199034 , st . petersburg , russium ) . build success predecessor ( moscow 1991 , 1993 , 1995 , 1997 ) , conference aim encourage spirit dialogue between student far east / southeast asium west africa . conference offer unique opportunity participant exchange view language whose structure share many feature , despite genetic areal unrelatedness . special session special session hold , devote theoretical framework analysis isolate language . reveal once course discussion previous leseawa conference badly need common metalanguage term coherent analysis language fe , sea , wa most efficient . certainly far intention develop esoteric metalanguage . contrary , our ultimate goal eventually enrich common stock theoretical notion , where analysis both " traditional " " less traditional " language fully commensurable . most currently linguistic model properly equip student fe , sea , wa language reliable analytic tool , even where fundamental linguistic object phoneme , part speech , clause , etc . concern . invite speaker announce . work language english russian . application abstract ( ca . 100 word ) submit : prof . dr . rudolph yanson , chair , dept china , sea , korea , univ . st . petersburg < yanson @ ry1703 . spb . edu > , fax ( 812 ) 3287861 , phone ( 812 ) 3213767 ( home ) submission subject referee program committee . e - mail submission strongly encourage . deadline response 1st circular march 10 , 1999 . notification acceptance mail before 1999 . registration fee usd 60 . registration fee include volume conference proceedings , coffee-breake , lunch ( please specify require vegetarian vegan option ) , cultural program , etc . organize committee : rudolph yanson ( chair ) marc kaploun ( vice-chair ) fax ( 095 ) 203-3647 alexandre storozhuk ( secretary ) angelina gerasimova aleksey vasiljev program committee : vadim kassevitch ( chair ) < kasevich @ vbk . usr . pu . ru > artemy karapetianz ( vice-chair ) victor vinogradov ( vice-chair ) mikhail rumjantsev rudolf yanson andrey zhukov nikolay dobronravin alexandre ogloblin sergey yakhontov - - prof . dr . vadim b . kassevitch ( univ . st . petersburg ) p . o . box 14 , st . petersburg , 191025 , russium phone ( 7-812 ) 314-6123 ( home ) , fax ( 7-812 ) 2181346 ( office ) < kasevich @ vbk . usr . pu . ru > diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1208msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1208msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9bf3536d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1208msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: glow ' 99 + +call papers : glow 1999 glow 99 colloquium organize research center general linguistic ( zas ) berlin 29th 31st march 1999 . conference continue potsdam 1st april parallel workshop organize potsdam university lot ( netherland graduate school linguistic ) . theme conference main colloquium : universal workshop : phonetic phonology source universal technical aspect movement calls : colloquium : universals search universal alway center interest generative linguistics . fundamental claim universal property language build architecture theory ug : primitive ( feature etc . ) , combinatorial operation ( merge ) , operation ' move ' , interface extralinguistic system ( lf , pf ) , etc . alongside formal universal , seek substantive universal inventory , markedness pattern , feature hierarchy etc . fact reflect property ug itself derive extralinguistic source . recent growth crosslinguistic study open opportunity extend empirical base , confirm challenge old generalization establish one . same , recent theoretical development both phonology syntax lead important question concern formal / substantive nature universal language , quest exact source variation between language . phonology , universal typically assume exist many different subcomponent , e . g . feature , prosodic constituent . recent , emergence output-base evaluation system , focus interest universal shift study constraint interaction . hence question arise : constraint universal sense constitutive grammar ? conceive constraint exhaustive order ? are universal constraint ordering obey ? are different domain ( . e . lexical postlexical level ) where constraint apply ? are language-specific constraint ? syntactic theory early 80 's assume principle common language interact various type ' macro-parameter ' : one deep property several property derive ( e . g . pro-drop parameter ) . later , variation attribute ' micro-parameter ' . , emergence minimalism optimality , basic issue constitute universal principle / constraint , constitute parameter , need re-address . is universal inventory functional head / feature ? autonomy , division labour between syntax morphology : parametrize variation confine inflectional system ? is syntactic variation restrict choice overt zero realization feature ? movement place single cycle , variation reduce presence affix lack thereof ? are universal constraint morpho-syntax ? moreover , recent argue thematic relation feature . characteristic ? universal inventory ? parametrize ? many typological-descriptive generalization await theoretical integration - e . g . greenbergian ' universal ' word order pattern , cross-categorial harmony effect , etc . respect , kayne 's proposal universal order merely shift burden phrase structure movement . guide heuristic generative grammar parsimonious ( redundancy-free ) theory prefer ; minimalism further suggest economy build ug itself . extent hypothesis ug principle instantiate notion economy uphold ? study ug , external system interface invariant linguistically significant senses across individual language . thus posit universal interpretation mechanism ( uniformity across language lf ) , ' universal phonetics ' ( invariant articulatory / perceptual mechanism ) , universal parser , etc . ; variation confine grammar , particular phonology / morphology and  ; aspect lexicon . yet property external system far-reach consequence our view ug . learn , universal attribute ug reassign . ug - compatible grammar determine language cannot exist unuseable ( unparseable ; unlearnable ; etc ) ? are universal pattern acquisition process , parse strategy , etc . , bring bear ? colloquium consist 20 talk 45 minute each plus discussion . abstract exceed 2 page least 1 inch margin four side employ font smaller 12 pt . send anonymously tenfold , accompany camera-ready original author 's name , address affiliation : glow selection committee c / o artemi alexiadou zentrum fr allgemeine sprachwissenschaft , typologie und universalienforschung jgerstr . 10 / 11 , 10117 berlin germany phone : + 49-30 - 20192404 / 1 fax : + 49-30 - 20192402 e-mail : glow99 @ za . gwz-berlin . de url : http : / / www . za . gwz-berlin . de / event / glow / index . htm workshops 1 . sources universals recent development syntax phonology minimalist program optimality theory lead insight structure human linguistic capacity . context theoretical development , conviction grow recourse innate property language cannot explanation existence certain generalization formal linguistic structure . idea workshop " source universal " bring together researcher various field inside outside syntax phonology order identify possible source formal universal natural language . possible source follow domain , semantic universal consideration process difficulty consideration law historical development language considersation constraint language acquisition biological constraint sense " universal grammar " constraint inherent computational mechanism serve language , list mean exhaustive . contribution link formal universal discuss recent grammatical model source particularly welcome . 2 . technical aspects movement filler - gap dependency ( fgd ) belong most intrigue property natural language grammatical theory deal . right approach continue matter little controversy . capture core property fgds , concept strictest c-command , require filler gap immediately attach same projection line , arguably possess high amount naturalness simplicity . type constraint directly reflect linear index grammar implement minimalist extension condition structure build . ( attempt derive c-command relation minimalist operation merge strategy even further . ) yet , head-movement configuration , analyze adjunction principle parameter variant generative grammar , seem require weaker version c-command , adjoin head ' inherit ' c-command domain head adjoin . open question , whether alternative - one - employ similar auxiliary device . , fgd - pattern ( nest / cross ) consequence generative power grammar describe . properly understand , however , device system capture less orderly pattern best . system slash-category similar technique seem run considerable difficulty here . feature - list integrate check theory movement consider one various alternative . most recently , minimalist adoption " copy theory movement " open another array relate issue . , example , check resource eliminate each step lead elimination precede step copy resource ? are copy np / wh - move constituent assume retain property empty anaphor syntactic variable respectively , reference empty category ( e . g . ecp ) potential link bind theory become undefine ? latter , change motivate complexity result concern powerful device free indexation , employ gb bind theory ? indeed , general ban index accompany " copy theory movement " . call demonstration chain , standard " legitimate lf - object " , alternative version syntax suppose fully supplant movement , handle without device . primary property define chain copy , example , pf - realizability distinction between operator , variable , descriptive content status lf ( nontrivial consequence analysis qr acd directly imply ) . alternatively , helpful able appreciate far worked-out proposal deviate structure-share technique hpsg / lfg ( . o . ) , index percolation device variant index grammar , structure generate system tree adjoin grammar categorial grammar . workshop invite submission papers shed light above question both technical / formal linguistic angle . abstract both workshop invite 45 minute presentation ( plus 15 minute dicussion ) . exceed one page / 500 word . please send five anonymous copy plus camera ready original ( author 's name , address , affiliation ) address specify below . speaker partially reimburse expense scale apply colloquium . glow workshop c / o matthia schlesewsky institut fuer linguistik universitt potsdam postfach 60 15 53 d 14415 potsdam germany phone : x49 - 331-977 - 2016 fax : x49 - 331-977 - 2761 e-mail : glow _ workshop @ ling . uni-potsdam . de url : http : / / www . ling . uni-potsdam . de / ik / glow . html 3 . phonetics phonology invite speaker : edward flem , donca steriade organizer : carlo gussenhoven , ren kager workshop broadly concern relevance articulatory perceptual fact phonological theory . specifically , intend focus question extent functional factor determine phonological grammar , status distinction between phonological representation phonetic implementation , issue multiple ( articulation-base perception-base ) phonological representation , universality ` groundedness ' phonological constraint . workshop consist approximately 7 talk 45 minute each , follow 15 minute discussion . abstract exceed one page least 1 inch margin four side employ font smaller 12 pt . send anonymously threefold , accompany camera-ready original author 's name , address affiliation , glow phonology workshop c / o . ren kager utrecht institute linguistic / ots tran 10 3512 jk utrecht netherland phone : + 31-30 - 2538064 fax : + 31-30 - 2536000 deadline submission abstract : december 1 , 1998 submission fax e-mail accept . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-120msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-120msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..53cbfb14 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-120msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: aspects bilingualism ancient world + +aspects bilingualism ancient world university reading , 2 - 4 april 1998 international conference bilingualism organise prof . j . n . adam ( read ) , prof . m . e . p . janse ( gent ) dr s . c . r . swain ( warwick ) hold university read 2 - 4 april 1998 . sixteen invite speaker britain abroad papers . attempt achieve comprehensive coverage language contact ancient mediterranean world , focus instead greek latin contact both each language . intend papers linguistic orientation ( . e . account recent research linguist bilingualism modern society , relate finding possible issue ancient bilingualism ) , obvious historian literary scholar commonly address problem relate language contact . hope programme papers offer combination sociolinguistic , literary , cultural historical approach subject . conference program thursday , april 2 12 . 0 - 2 . 0 registration 2 . 0 - 2 . 5 welcome 2 . 5 - 2 . 50 d . r . langslow approach bilingualism corpus language 2 . 50 - 3 . 35 s . c . r . swain bilingualism biculturalism cicero 3 . 35 - 3 . 50 discussion 3 . 50 - 4 . 15 tea 4 . 15 - 5 . 0 cl . brixhe echange greco-phrygien 5 . 0 - 5 . 45 . rutherford pattern interference lycian - greek text : word order , filiation , formula stucture 5 . 45 - 6 . 0 discussion 6 . 15 - 7 . 0 z . rubin re gesta divus sapori : greek middle iranian document sassanian , anti - roman propaganga 7 . 30 reception ( ure museum archaeology ) * * * * * * * * * * * * friday , april 3 9 . 0 - 9 . 45 j . n . adam bilingualism delo 9 . 45-10 . 30 k . versteegh dead alive : status standard language 10 . 30-10 . 45 discussion 10 . 45-11 . 10 coffee 11 . 10-11 . 55 h . cotton hebrew , aramaic greek document judean desert : language , law society 11 . 55-12 . 40 m . janse contact - induce change : two case study history greek 12 . 40-12 . 55 discussion 1 . 0 - 2 . 15 lunch 2 . 15 - 3 . 0 f . biville greco - romain et greco-latin 3 . 0 - 3 . 45 m . leiwo contact mixture : bilingual inscription italy 3 . 45 - 4 . 0 discussion 4 . 0 - 4 . 25 tea 4 . 25 - 5 . 10 d . g . k . taylor bilingualism diglossium leat antique syrium mesopotamium 5 . 10 - 5 . 55 p . flobert case bilingualism gaul : romanus francus vith century 5 . 55 - 6 . 30 discussion 7 . 30 - 9 . 30 conference dinner * * * * * * * * * * * * saturday , april 4 9 . 0 - 9 . 45 j . kramer greek papyrus egypt history latin language 9 . 45-10 . 30 p . glare text speech : argue case bilingualism roman egypt 10 . 30-10 . 45 discussion 10 . 45-11 . 10 coffee 11 . 10-11 . 55 h . von staden ( title await ) 11 . 55-12 . 40 b . frischer word - order transference between latin greek : relative position accusative direct object govern verb cassius dio greek roman prise author 12 . 40 - 1 . 0 discussion location : conference hold faculty letter social science university read . accommodation : delegate put modern university hall residence . room handbasin , room en-suite facility . please let us require room grind floor . possible provide double room . meal : breakfast include price accommodation coffee , lunch tea include conference fee . first night reception ure museum greek archaeology host department classic . second night conference dinner hold orange room , university read . price gbp 325 include wine . travel : read easily reach road train . train : read london bristol line frequent train paddington . read easily accessible train oxford north . those travel eurostar , direct train service waterloo read . road : read forty mile london reach vium m4 motorway , junction 11 . air : direct bus link between heathrow read . regular train service run between gatwick read . general : throughout conference conference office man delegate contact follow means : telephone : 0118 9 31820 fax : 0118 9 316661 e-mail : s . r . d . walli @ read . ac . uk query concern organisation conference book first instance please contact conference secretary , s . r . d . walli above number . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - booking form wish attend conference bilingualism : name : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . title : . . . . . . . . . . . address : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . postcode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . telephone : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . fax : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . e-mail : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 . conference fee ( include coffee , lunch tea ) : full fee three day gbp 40 ( gbp 20 postgraduate ) : gbp . . . . . . . . gbp 15 ( gbp 7 . 50 postgraduate ) per day : thursday gbp . . . . . . . . friday gbp . . . . . . . . saturday gbp . . . . . . . . total ( ) gbp . . . . . . . . 2 . accommodation : accommodation available either room en-suite bathroom ( subject availability ) gbp 32 per night , basic room handbasin share bathroom gbp 20 per night . require follow accommodation : . . . . . night ' accommodation en-suite room / basic room gbp 32 / 20 per night total ( b ) gbp . . . . . . . . 3 . meal : lunch provide each day ( thursday , friday saturday ) part conference fee . first night reception ure museum greek archaeology host department classic . second night conference dinner hold orange room , university read . wish attend reception thursday ( free ) . . . . . . wish attend conference dinner friday ( gbp 25 ) gbp . . . . . / vegetarian . special dietary requirement : total ( c ) gbp . . . . . . summary : . conference fee gbp . . . . . . . . . + b . accommodation gbp . . . . . . . + c . meal gbp . . . . . . . . . = grand total gbp . . . . . . . please cheque payable university read send s . r . d . walli , conference secretary , department classic , university read , folss , read , rg6 6aa . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1215msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1215msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..665a8075 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1215msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: reference title + +john benjamin publish call attention follow reference title : english prepositions explained seth lindstromberg ( hilderstone college , uk ) 1997 . ca . 330 pp us / canada : hb : 1 55619 525 7 price : usd 75 . 0 pb : 1 55619 526 5 price : usd 29 . 95 rest world : hb : 90 272 2171 5 price : nlg 150 , pb : 90 272 2172 3 price : nlg 60 english preposition explain write both non-native native speaker english intend : teacher english ; translator ; material writer ; advance student english ; frequent user english generally . english preposition explain furnish information english preposition available book currently print . epe both complement complement bbi dictionary english word combination , list common collocation ( include prepositional collocation ) fashion readily locatable . grammar handbook , epe describe preposition directional adverb . main work , however , consist provide answer follow question : meaning each preposition ? ; preposition 's different meaning relate ? ; mean ( s ) underlie usage ? ; usage true idiom express systematic mean ? ; major semantic family preposition ? ; where boundary mean between preposition within each family ? ; various preposition usable same context , different mean nuance each contribute why ? ; role metaphor english system preposition ? ; phrasal verb extent reflect systematic meaning ? explanation liberally support iconic / pictorial illustration example usage . explanatory , rather merely descriptive , approach epe unique resource creative write . cover seventy , mostly spatial temporal , preposition , present picture remarkable systematicity . among epe 's twenty-three chapter : overview grammar semantics preposition ( place , path ) directional adverb ; nineteen chapter family preposition ; chapter phrasal verb ; summary key abstract notion express preposition . epe fully index include glossary term annotate bibliography . bernadette martinez - keck publicity / market tel : ( 215 ) 836-1200 fax : ( 215 ) 836-1204 e-mail : bernie @ benjamin . com john benjamin north america po box 27519 philadelphium pa 19118-0519 check john benjamin web site : http : / / www . benjamin . com / diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1216msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1216msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..424d6adc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1216msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book translation + +john benjamin publish call attention follow title field translation : translator ' s dialogue giovanni pontiero pilar orero & juan c . sager ( ed . ) universidad autonoma , barcelone / umist , manchester 1997 . xiv , 252 pp . benjamin translation library , 24 us / canada : hb : 1 55619 708 - x price : usd 67 . 0 rest world : hb : 90 272 1627 4 price : nlg 134 , - - translator 's dialogue : giovannus pontiero tribute outstand translator literary work portuguese , lusobrasilian , italian spanish english . translator introduce author carlo drummond de andrade , manuel bandeira , clarice lispector jose saramago english read world . pontiero 's essay shed light process literary translation impact cultural perception . process exemplify pontiero translator analyst , author collaborate , publisher ' editor literary critic , finally , unpublish translation short story jose saramago , coisa . contribution : p . bin ; p . bush ; m . jull costa ; . g . kinder ; l . luft ; r . marsack ; . miranda ; m . martinez ; p . orero ; h . owen ; m . sahine ; j . ; saramago ; j . c . sager ; c . waldman ; r . winder ; r . zenith . translation interpreting schools compile brian harri ( university ottawa ) 1997 . xius , 238 pp . language intl . world directory 2 us / canada : hb : 1 55619 741 1 price : usd 95 . 0 rest world : hb : 90 272 1952 4 price : nlg 190 , - - international directory translator interpreter train facility higher education include detail 243 course around world . list full address , name teacher , language teach , method teach , degree , tuition fee , found , activity . directory provide pertinent information student seek appropriate train translation interpret school compare themselve network relate school . first list show vast number professional academic train facility boom industry . bernadette martinez - keck publicity / market tel : ( 215 ) 836-1200 fax : ( 215 ) 836-1204 e-mail : bernie @ benjamin . com john benjamin north america po box 27519 philadelphium pa 19118-0519 check john benjamin web site : http : / / www . benjamin . com / diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1217msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1217msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..93978d61 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1217msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: recent title general linguistic + +general linguistic sahibs , nabobs , boxwallahs : dictionary word anglo - indium ivor lewi " intrigue view far one language culture different english extensively integrate everyday english , enrich tremendous diversity . . . . specialize , delightful work . " - - choice ( oxford indium paperback ) dictionary present vocabulary anglo - indium , provide source , etymology , usage word past 350 . extensive historical introduction register reference , complete source offer lively scholarly history previous lexicographical work area socio-linguistic analysis growth anglo - indian word literature indium . 1992 ( paper 1998 ) 280 pp . 0-19 - 564223 - 6 paper $ 15 . 95 oxford university press introduction historical linguistics third edition terry crowley , university waikato , zealand language change , aspect human society constantly change . book introduction concept technique diachronic linguistics - - study language change over . cover major area historical linguistics , present concept clear concise . while example wide range language , most major concept technique illustrate material draw language australium pacific . need undergraduate student linguistics keep firmly mind , book interest general reader seek understand language language change . third edition include number rewrite supplement section material grammaticalization , ergativity accusativity , language diversification , palaeolinguistic , morphological evolution . 1998 344 pp . ; 10 map 0-19 - 558378 - 7 paper $ 19 . 95 oxford university press projects linguistics : practical guide research language alison wray , university wale , swansea , keat trott , aileen bloomer , both university college ripon york st john shirley reay chri butler ( arnold publication ) invaluable companion student undertake piece independent research first . introduce most commonly tool technique research offer practical advice choose research topic , collect datum , analyze , write result . author incorporate over 250 project idea cover plagiarism , reference , corpus , phonetic orthographic transcription , write english . june 1998 320 pp . ; 27 linecut 0-340 - 65210 - 1 paper $ 18 . 95 0-340 - 70002 - 5 cloth $ 60 . 0 oxford university press encyclopedia semiotics paul bouissac ( u . toronto ) , ed comprehensive , interdisciplinary critical survey current scholarship semiotic - - key concept , term , theory , theorist , controversy , debate , application semiotic analysis wide range social cultural phenomenon . 400 + original entry philosopher , linguist , scholar . bibliography , index 0-19 - 512090 - 6 ; 700 page ; $ 125 . 0 ; oxford university press . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ information linguistic title oxford : visit oxford university press usa web site http : / / www . oup-usa . org e-mail : linguistics @ oup-usa . org diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1218msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1218msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f4fdebfc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1218msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: recent title syntax & morphology + +sentential negation french paul rowlett , university salford first full-length study sentential negation phenomenon french . paul rowlett assess , generative perspective , respective contribution expression clausal polarity ne , pa , element jamai personne . hbe conclusion far-reach implication , lead controversial hypothesis , despite widespread belief , french negative concord language . september 1998 256 pp . 0-19 - 512591 - 6 paper $ 29 . 95 0-19 - 511924 - x cloth $ 75 . 0 oxford university press _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ information linguistic title oxford : visit oxford university press usa web site http : / / www . oup-usa . org e-mail : linguistics @ oup-usa . org diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1219msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1219msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..749744f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1219msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: theoretical & descriptive linguistic + +studies south asian linguistics : sinhalum south asian language jame w . gair , cornell university select edite barbara c . lust volume collect twenty-nine publish unpublish papers linguist jame gair , consider foremost western scholar srus lankan language sinhalum jaffna tamil . range over thirty , work consider issue variety indian language , include hindus , marathus , tamil , malayalam , bengalus . collection reflect wide range gair 's interest , morpho-syntactic question question regard historical areal linguistics , especially language contact diglossium , extend language acquisition . collect papers newly accessible , volume provide important resource scholar language linguist interest theoretical issue gair explore . april 1998 392 pp . ; 9 linecut 0-19 - 509521 - 9 $ 75 . 0 oxford university press _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ information linguistic title oxford : visit oxford university press usa web site http : / / www . oup-usa . org diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1220msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1220msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..84f52738 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1220msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sociolinguistic & anthropological linguistic + +english language pakistan edite robert j . baumgardner present context , english pakistan assimilate diverse linguistic feature reflect multilingual , multicultural character language 's " " south asian home . present volume bring together first essay historical , sociological , pedagogical , linguistic perspective pakistanus english language pakistan . september 1998 344 pp . ; 37 halftone linecut 0-19 - 577444 - 2 $ 29 . 95 oxford university press kids talk : strategic language later childhood edite susan m . hoyle , national library medicine , carolyn temple adger , center apply linguistic , washington dc ( oxford study sociolinguistic ) between early childhood adulthood , language acquisition succeed bloom repertoire manage interaction , grow sensitivity relation language society , expand ability wield power through strategic language , increase sophistication frame speech activity . book examine wide range language practice among school-age child teenager , datum naturally occur record talk careful observation interaction peer group . contributor analyze talk play , school , work , document grow communicative skill young while alway focus young speaker themselve ( through ) language . theoretical construct contributor appeal include goffman 's notion foot hyme ' communicative competence , multiple characterization discourse structure . chapter show older child strategic language user , dynamic actor often concern define themselve distinctive group , different adult , yet often display proficiency sophisticate discourse activity presage those adulthood . september 1998 312 pp . ; 10 halftone , 6 linecut 0-19 - 509893 - 5 paper $ 35 . 0 0-19 - 509892 - 7 cloth $ 75 . 0 oxforduniversity press ideology language judges : judge practice law , politic , courtroom control susan u . philip , university arizona ( oxford study anthropological linguistic 17 ) " masterful achievement . . . . [ ] quickly become major text literature both ideology discourse legal discourse . " - - deborah tannen , georgetown university study appeal reader interest relationship between our language our law , ideology language judge focus judge guilty plea criminal defendant judge ' view own courtroom behavior . book argue variation discourse structure guilty plea best understand enactment judge ' differ interpretation due process law proper role judge courtroom . susan philip demonstrate legal professional ideology express differently interview socially occur speech , reveal bound write speak genre legal discourse play role contain order ideological diversity language . show ideological struggle courtroom central yet largely hide deny . finding contribute significantly study speaker create reality through language . april 1998 224 pp . 0-19 - 511341 - 1 paper $ 29 . 95 0-19 - 511340 - 3 cloth $ 59 . 0 oxford university press reconstructing grammar : comparative cariban morphosyntax spike gildea , rice university ( oxford study anthropological linguistic 18 ) book two important aim . first argue grammaticalization theory advance point where comparative method reconstruct grammar proto - language . second detail case-study methodology examine typologically interest cariban language family south america - - language group , accord most linguist , impossible ( , far too technical ) syntactic structure . spike gildea 's finding answer long-stand question historical reconstruction grammar interest linguist concern south american language grammaticalization , those work descriptive functional tradition . september 1998 304 pp . ; 15 linecut 0-19 - 510952 - x $ 85 . 0 oxford university press _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ information linguistic title oxford : visit oxford university press usa web site http : / / www . oup-usa . org e-mail : linguistics @ oup-usa . org diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1221msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1221msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..132ad192 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1221msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: psycholinguistic & neurolinguistic + +linguistic structure change : explanation language process thoma berg , university hamburg thoma berg analyze language psychological phenomenon order reach clearer understand why structure language change . claim real explanation structure language emerge establish connection between language context . explanatory power one context , psychological one , examine detail . june 1998 352 pp . ; 4 linecut 0-19 - 823672 - 7 $ 95 . 0 oxford university press _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ information linguistic title oxford : visit oxford university press usa web site http : / / www . oup-usa . org e-mail : linguistics @ oup-usa . org diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1222msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1222msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b2d3abfa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1222msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: english language + +fixed expressions idioms english : corpus - base approach rosamund moon , university birmingham ( oxford study lexicography lexicology ) text-base study fix expression , idiom . moon 's central argument fix expression fully understand consider context text occur . examine several thousand fix expression current english . argue examination corpus raise question many receive idea fix expression idiom , suggest , use-center , model require . june 1998 352 pp . ; 9 linecut 0-19 - 823614 - x $ 85 . 0 oxford university press _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ information linguistic title oxford : visit oxford university press usa web site http : / / www . oup-usa . org e-mail : linguistics @ oup-usa . org diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1225msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1225msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..030bdd85 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1225msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: available review : phonology + +three book list below linguist office available review . interest review book ( lead discussion book ) ; please contact our book review editor , andrew carnie , : carnie @ linguistlist . org note : please include request message brief statement research interest , background , affiliation information valuable help us select suitable reviewer . provide link url online cv homepage - - ignore . please provide surface address us send book . phonology : jame m . scobbie ; autosegmental representation declarative constraint - base framework 0-8153 - 1949 - 0 , cloth ; 280 page , $ 61 ; garland publish ; outstand dissertation linguistic book examine formal characterization multiple association perspective declarative constraint-base phonological framework . both autosegmental constraint-base aspect book highly relevant recent development phonological theory , predate current interest constraint interaction optimization . inspire empirical formal success unification - base grammar , phonological rule representation interpret hard constraint well-formedness . general , constraint simply conjoin , faithfulness lexical entry obligatory . alternation arise underspecification . multiple sequence tier autosegmental phonology show redundant , linear order limit root tier . association define inverse dominance within feature geometry , multiple association co-dominance feature two root . cross constraint applicable since non-root feature sequence tier , share constraint introduce instead key means force locality co-dominance : ban co-dominance non - adjacent root . thus , feature association line indestructible , key autosegmental property integrity inalterability predict occur . long distance dependency consider . perspective structural integrity , discontinuous geminate planar morphology fake geminate true geminate , predict share constraint . tiny amount nontonal datum present favor non-local multiple association feed phonological rule : chaha display non-local inalterability javanese , opposite ( side-effect ) . thus balance evidence against single mechanism unit local non-local multiple association . phonology daniel silverman ; phase recoverability ; 0-8153 - 2876 - 1 , cloth ; 256 page , $ 56 ; garland publish ; outstand dissertation linguistic phonological study investigate articulatory ( " phase " ) relationship render acoustic cue optimally recoverable listener , strong tendency language allow sub-optimal pattern allow optimal one . primary area focus otomanguean language group oaxaca , mexico neighbor state , possess " laryngeally complex " vowel , typologically unusual pattern tone non-modal phonatory setting ( breathiness , creakiness ) cross-classify . laryngeally complex vowel jalapa mazatec , comaltepec , chinantec , copalum trique study depth . explore phase relation between obstruent laryngeal , sonorant laryngeal , include phonological analysis diverse group mon - khmer , tibeto - burman , nilotic , among . throughout investigation , finding number relevant discipline aerodynamics , acoustic , audition apply sound pattern effort describe phonetic detail , explain phonological typological behavior . ( ph . d . dissertation , university californium - lo angele , 1995 ; revise bibliography index ) phonology burquest , donald . , author ; phonological analysis : functional approach ; pb ; isbn : 1-55671 - 55 - 4 ; x + 314 pp . , 1998 , 2nd ed . , $ 29 . 0 . summer institute linguistic . human language remarkable phenomenon . study continue source fascination delight . dr . donald burquest , professor linguistics university texa arlington , develop foundational textbook during help student overcome feeling dismay phonology student experience confront mass raw phonetic datum . while work through material , student lead through step organize datum introduce particular theory later in-depth specialization . author expand previous edition text add introduction autosegmental phonology metrical phonology . include series problem end most chapter provide opportunity student apply information chapter . textbook intend upper division introductory course phonology , prepare student further study aspect current theory . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1226msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1226msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..274f4e9f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1226msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 2nd call , tls 1999 + +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - second call papers - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - announce 1999 conference texa linguistic society perspective argument structure hold university texa austin , march 5 - 7 , 1999 . keynote speaker : beth levin ( northwestern university ) jame pustejovsky ( brandei university ) michael tanenhaus ( university rochester ) deadline receipt abstract : october 16 , 1998 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - abstract invite 30 - minute talk ( 10 additional minute discussion ) . issue argument structure prove long-stand interest within diverse subfield linguistics . intent conference bring together researcher work argument structure different perspective . keep idea , presentation address argument structure perspective formal syntax semantics encourage , those psycholinguistic , computational approach . potential topic include , limit : * theory link ; relate argument structure syntactic structure * account case assigment * lexical conceptual semantics argument structure * computational implementation & model argument structure link * syntax / semantic interface language acquisition * acquisition argument structure * language process argument structure , subcategorization lexical / conceptual structure abstract must 8 . 5 " 11 " page , single space least 12 - point type ( 10 - point example ) , one-inch margin side . one additional page reference , diagram datum ( text ) append , necessary . submission must include follow : * six anonymous copy abstract * one 3 " x5 " card name , affiliation , address , phone number , e-mail title paper deadline receipt abstract october 16 , 1998 . send abstract : tls abstract committee calhoun 501 , b5100 university texa austin austin , tx 78712 abstract receive after deadline consider . fax submission accept . instruction text-only e-mail submission available request . individual submit most one single one co-author paper . author whose abstract accept notify mid - december , 1998 . presenter wish papers include conference proceedings must submit camera ready copy 15 , 1999 . proceeding publish texa linguistic forum . conference pre-registration $ 15 . 0 ( us ) student , $ 25 . 0 non-student . information , e-mail tl @ ut . cc . utexa . edu visit conference website http : / / ut . cc . utexa . edu / ~ tl / diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1226msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1226msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..753f157c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1226msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 13th paclic + +13th pacific asium conference language , information computation february 10-12 , 1999 grand hotel , taipeus , taiwan , r . o . c . second call papers department computer science information engineer , national cheng kung university , please announce 13th pacific asium conference language , information computation ( paclic 13 ) hold grand hotel , taipeus , taiwan , r . o . c . , february 10-12 , 1999 . scope : conference annual meet scholar wide range interest theoretical computational linguistics . paper invite substantial , original , unpublish research aspect theoretical computational linguistics , include , limit follow . 1 . syntax 2 . corpus linguistics 3 . phonology 4 . natural language process 5 . pragmatic 6 . semantic 7 . computer application 8 . discourse dialogue analysis 9 . morphology 10 . formal grammar theory paper submission : four hard-copy preliminary version full paper ( maximum 25 letter - a4 - size page , double space throughout ) send follow address . first page submit paper bear follow information : title paper , name ( s ) author ( s ) , affiliation , mail address , email address correspondence . chang - hsien wu department computer science information engineer , national cheng kung university tainan , taiwan , r . o . c . email : chwu @ server2 . iie . ncku . edu . tw fax : 886 - 6-2746867 important date : preliminary paper submission due : october 10 , 1998 notification acceptance : november 25 , 1998 camera - ready copy due : january 5 , 1999 conference chairs chairman jhing - fa wang national cheng kung university , taiwan email : wangjf @ server2 . iie . ncku . edu . tw co - chairman kim teng lua national university singapore benjamin k . t 's ou city university hong kong young - hern lee korean society language information , korea akira ikeya tokyo gakuen university , japan lin - shan lee academium sinica , taiwan program chairs chairman chang - hsien wu national cheng kung university , taiwan co - chairman jen - tzung chien national cheng kung university , taiwan program committee ozekus kakazuhiko , japan matsumoto yujus , japan kawamorus masahito , japan kanazawa makoto , japan igarashus yoshiyukus , japan suk - jin chang , korea jaewoong choe , korea chungmin lee , korea ik - hwan lee , korea byung - soo park , korea lai bong yeung tom , hong kong samuel w . k . chan , hong kong jin guo , singapore jie xu , singapore haus zhou li , singapore one - soon , taiwan zhao - ming gao , taiwan hsue - hueh hsu , taiwan charce c . lee , taiwan chu - ren huang , taiwan http : / / www . csie . ncku . edu . tw / paclic13 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1228msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1228msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..de32070d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1228msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: table content glot international 3 - 5 + +table content glot international , vol . 3 , issue 5 editor : lisa l . s . cheng rint sybesma < mail : glot @ rullet . leidenuniv . nl > < http : / / www . hag . nl / glot . htm > interview jame mccawley : " 's right x - bar syntax x bar . 's wrong everything else ! " state - of-the - article : marc van oostendorp : " schwa phonological theory " " general seem requirement schwa syllable much stronger those syllable head vowel . " column : neil smith write " acquire whine " " return end woody allen , clear quotation start inspire admiration chomsky . " dissertation : " syntax past participle . generative study nonfinite construction ancient modern italian " verner egerland ( lund 1996 ) review yve d ' hulst " direct object scramble dutch italian child language " jeannette schaeffer ( ucla 1997 ) review astrid ferdinand book : " base rule phonetically " joan mascar review " ground phonology " diana archangelus dougla pulleyblank ( mit press 1994 ) goody : " signal analysis digital signal " stefan frisch review " winsal - v " , ingolf franke conference report : glow special : report glow hyderabad , indium , january 20-23 ( george tsoula ) glow tilburg , april 15-18 , include workshop ( ileana paul , marc van oostendorp , jan - wouter zwart ) interview henk van riemsdijk ( lisa cheng rint sybesma ) : " ' re great field , small considerable danger . " console 6 , december 15-17 , university lisbon ( joo costa ) number death linguistic mystery eight installment chri sidney tappan chapter 4 . toward hypothesis rint sybesma holland academic graphic po box 53292 2505 ag hague netherland fax : + 31 70 448 127 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1230msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1230msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f58153a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1230msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book : atomism bind + +atomism bind edite han benni , pierre pica johan rooryck state art bind : everything reference , coreference , nonreference disjoint reference , boundedness freedom . sixteen papers volume provide representative overview broad range issue relevant study bind phenomenon generative framework . since inception theoretical interest co-referential relation generative grammar , debate respect question whether ( co ) - reference represent grammar . notion " ( co ) - indexation " , " disjoint reference " , " free " " bind " play important role discussion . relevance explicitly analyze many article volume . role thematic information bind theory constitute another important line inquiry elaborate book . various contributor volume argue thematic information largely influence bind phenomenon , although specific proposal express relation differ quite substantially . another issue pursue here relate discussion whether bind theory component sentence grammar . many papers address issue quite explicitly delineate respective role sentence discourse grammar novel intrigue . volume contain follow contribution : stephen berman & arild hestvik : " split antecedent , noncoreference drt " ; george aaron broadwell : " bind theory switch-reference " ; hamida demirdache : " condition c " ; robert fiengo & robert : " semantic significance syntactic identity " ; zygmunt frajzyngier : " pronoun agreement : system interaction code reference " ; robert freidin : " bind theory minimalist assumption " ; jeff gruber : " configurational approach thematic bind " ; jame higginbotham : " plea implicit anaphor " ; hajime hojus : " sloppy identity principle b " ; jan koster : " anaphora uniformity grammar " ; howard lasnik : " level representation element anaphora " ; seth minkoff : " syntax local logophoric control " ; gertjan postma : " logical entailment possessive nature reflexive pronoun " ; eric reuland & sigridur sigurjonsdottir : " long distance ' bind ' icelandic : syntax discourse ? " ; ken safir : " symmetry unity theory anaphora " ; christopher tancredus : " pronoun perspective " . informative introduction editor . xx + 412 pp . isbn 90 6765 535 x . paperback . price : nlg 61 , 32 ( excl . vat p&p ) holland academic graphic , hague < http : / / www . hag . nl > rint sybesma holland academic graphic po box 53292 2505 ag hague netherland fax : + 31 70 448 127 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1231msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1231msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..99268f91 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1231msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: available review : semantic , pragmatic , syntax + +three book list below linguist office available review . interest review book ( lead discussion book ) ; please contact our book review editor , andrew carnie , : carnie @ linguistlist . org note : please include request message brief statement research interest , background , affiliation information valuable help us select suitable reviewer . provide link url online cv homepage - - ignore . please provide surface address us send book . semantics carpenter , bob ( 1997 ) type - logical semantic . mit press , cambridge ma base introductory course nl semantics , book present type-logical grammar range fo linguistic phenomenon handle categorial grammar . semantics syntax forget et al . ( 1998 ) negation polarity . john benjamin pub . co . semantics : bayer , samuel ( 1997 ) confession lapse neogrammarian . event argument compositional semantic . garland press . pragmatics : reboul , anne jacquess moeschler ( 1998 ) pragmatique du discour : de l ' interpretation de l ' enonce l ' interpretation du discour . armand colin , pari diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1232msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1232msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..642ed1c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1232msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: available review : syntax morphology + +two book list below linguist office available review . interest review book ( lead discussion book ) ; please contact our book review editor , andrew carnie , : carnie @ linguistlist . org note : please include request message brief statement research interest , background , affiliation information valuable help us select suitable reviewer . provide link url online cv homepage - - ignore . please provide surface address us send book . syntax cheng , lisa laus - shen ( 1997 ) typology wh - question . garland press : ny syntax morphology josefsson , gunlog ( 1998 ) minimal word minimal syntax : word formation swedish . john benjamin : ny . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1236msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1236msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..76e3a1fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1236msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: congress storage & computation linguistic 1998 + +message ask attention utrecht congress storage computation linguistic , organize october 19th - october 21st 1998 ( monday through wednesday ) utrecht institute linguistic ots , occasion 10th anniversary . keynote speaker ray jackendoff ( 's lexicon ? ) . invite speaker : frans zwarts ( negation , temporal connective nonveridicality ) , ed keenan & ed stabler ( language invariance language learnability ) , jan koster ( uniformity grammar ) , john ohala ( origin process create phonological varaint ) , geert booij ( lexical storage phonological change ) , harald clahsen ( storage computation language children william syndrome ) , steven gillis ( acquisition metrical phonology : computational learn experiment ( ) parameter , nicholas asher ( discourse parse interpretation ) , frans van eemeren ( rhetorical analysis within dialectical framework ) , sally thomason ( competition rule creation language variation change ) , pieter muysken ( accommodation strategy language contact ) . even lecture monday even , october 19th , : steve pinker " word rule " . even lecture open non-participant uil ots national graduate school linguistic lot , far sufficient place . beside invite lecture 19 oral presentation select papers , 24 poster presentation . september 7th , full congress programme registration form internet http : / / www-uilot . let . uu . nl / conference / sc _ home . htm obtain our secretariate . note registration is necessary participants uil ots lot , registration fee considerably higher after october 1st . thus , on-site registration is possible , relatively costly . programme utrecht congress storage & computation linguistics 1998 organize utrecht institute linguistics ots occasion 10th anniversary october 19th - october 21st , 1998 20 . 0 informal drinks registration 08 . 30 - 09 . 30 coffee registration 09 . 30 - 09 . 45 welcome opening riet schenkeveld - van der dussen , dean faculty art eric reuland , director uil ots 09 . 45 - 11 . 45 theme 1 : architecture language faculty : storage computation 09 . 45 - 10 . 30 ray jackendoff ( keynote lecture ) 's lexicon ? 10 . 30 - 10 . 45 discussion 10 . 45 - 11 . 30 fran zwart negation , temporal connective , nonveridicality 11 . 30 - 11 . 45 discussion 11 . 45 - 12 . 15 coffee break 12 . 25 - 13 . 25 posters m . becker acquisition language complex head . ever & j . van kampen three type delay language acquisition j . dalalaki recall computation ? level - order skill greek specifically-language - impair individual . kappa acquisition fricative modern greek s . power compute complexity child grammar m . sharwood - smith dr . watson 's problem : modular interaction second language acquirer d . ravid , h . abu - nofel & r . hurus presence multiple cue : learn inflect plural adjective palestinian arabic n . ritter predict growth phonological complexity cognitive-base computational model 13 . 25 - 14 . 30 lunch 14 . 30 - 15 . 50 theme 2 : grammar design 14 . 30 - 15 . 0 ed keenan & ed stabler language invariant language learnability 15 . 0 - 15 . 10 discussion 15 . 10 - 15 . 40 jan koster uniformity grammar 15 . 40 - 15 . 50 discussion 15 . 50 - 16 . 20 coffee break 16 . 20 - 18 . 0 selected papers 16 . 20 - 16 . 45 h . jacob child language decreolization : computability multiple storage 16 . 45 - 17 . 10 b . hohle & j . weissenborn process closed-class element preverbal child : structure child 's early lexical representation 17 . 10 - 17 . 35 l . lagerwerf inference causal connective 17 . 35 - 18 . 0 b . warren & b . erman prefab word retrieval evening lecture place : aula , academiegebouw , domplein 29 20 . 30 steve pinker word rule 08 . 30 - 09 . 50 theme 3 : language change 08 . 30 - 09 . 0 john ohalum origin process create phonological variant 09 . 0 - 09 . 10 discussion 09 . 10 - 09 . 40 geert booij lexical storage phonological change 09 . 40 - 09 . 50 discussion 09 . 50 - 10 . 20 coffee break 10 . 20 - 12 . 0 selected papers 10 . 20 - 10 . 45 j . lidz , l . gleitman & h gleitman neighborhood effect 10 . 45 - 11 . 10 h . baayen & r . schreuder balance storage computation mental lexicon : case morphological process language comprehension 11 . 10 - 11 . 35 . laubstein blend sublexical substitution error 11 . 35 - 12 . 0 th . pollman & c . jansen pragmatic numerical expression 12 . 10 - 13 . 10 posters j . treffer - daller borrow shift-induce interference : contrast pattern french - germanic contact brussel strasbourg j . mateu fontanal irrelevance conceptual content syntax - semantics interface . draskovic & j . pustejovsky adjective - noun modification : yellow table , interest book , fast car d . janssen relativity storage versus computation produce language e . clark net gain neural net : toward precise representation universal grammar m . carmelita dia , v . quental & l . sanchez garcium modular approach lexicon j . weissenborn , b . hohle , d . kiefer & d . cavar principle economic conservatism : constraint child 's early syntactic operation d . leblanc compet lexical configuration : explain pattern child null subject root infinitive 13 . 10 - 14 . 30 lunch 14 . 30 - 15 . 50 theme 4 : language acquisition 14 . 30 - 15 . 0 harald clahsen storage computation language child william syndrome 15 . 0 - 15 . 10 discussion 15 . 10 - 15 . 40 steven gilli acquisition metrical phonology : computational learn experiment ( ) parameter 15 . 40 - 15 . 50 discussion 15 . 50 - 16 . 20 coffee break 16 . 20 - 18 . 0 selected papers 16 . 20 - 16 . 45 : . lasser language variation cross-module link 16 . 45 - 17 . 10 : m . pinango , e . zurif & r . jackendoff aspectual coercion on-line semantic computation : psycholinguistic neuroanatomical evidence 17 . 10 - 17 . 35 : e . kaan , . harri , e . gibson & ph . holcomb brain wave component reflect computation language process 17 . 35 - 18 . 0 : w . daeleman , . van den bosch , j . veenstra & j . zavrel memory - base model language process 20 . 00congress diner 08 . 30 - 09 . 50 theme 5 : discourse analysis 08 . 30 - 09 . 0 nichola asher discourse parse interpretation 09 . 0 - 09 . 10 discussion 09 . 10 - 09 . 40 fran van eemeren rhetorical analysis within dialectical framework 09 . 40 - 09 . 50 discussion 09 . 50 - 10 . 20 coffee break 10 . 20 - 12 . 0 selected papers 10 . 20 - 10 . 45 j . schilperoord & . verhagen storage computation : view language production 10 . 45 - 11 . 10 s . grondelaer & m . brysbaert interaction storage computation mental lexicon : case morphological process language comprehension 11 . 10 - 11 . 35 . kilgariff generative lexicon nunbergian lexicon 11 . 35 - 12 . 0 j . van der doe & h . de hoop word - order variation type-shift 12 . 10 - 13 . 10 posters p . royle , g . jarema & e . kehayium visual word access developmentally language impair francophone r . slabakova aspectual constraint mental lexicon bulgarian speaker l . stowe , r . withaar , . wijer & . paan localization brain cognitive function involve sentence process r . varley & s . whiteside whole word storage speech production : evidence normal speaker speaker acquire apraxium speech b . kennelly quantification / aspect interface m . penke , m . krause & u . janssen storage computation german participle formation : evidence language disorder y . tobin monosemy iconicity underlie holistic mnemonic device language structure m . vilare ferro , d . cabrero souto & m . alonso pardo explore parse efficiency computational linguistics 13 . 10 - 14 . 30 lunch 14 . 30 - 15 . 45 selected papers 14 . 30 - 14 . 55 p . ackema , . neeleman competition between syntax morphology 14 . 55 - 15 . 20 j . mateu fontanal , l . amada simon & m . pascual pou lexical syntax ' constructional idiom ' 15 . 20 - 15 . 45 n . olsthoorn & g . kempen cognitive architecture grammatical encode decode : experimental test single-processor hypothesis 15 . 45 - 16 . 15 coffee break 16 . 15 - 17 . 35 theme 6 : language variation 16 . 15 - 16 . 45 sally thomason competition rule creation language variation change 16 . 45 - 16 . 55 discussion 16 . 55 - 17 . 25 pieter muysken accommodation strategy language contact 17 . 25 - 17 . 35 discussion 17 . 35 - 18 . 0 closing statement sunday october 18th place : michaelskapel , domtower , domplein monday october 19th place : drift 21 , room 0 . 32 & main hall tuesday october 20th place : drift 21 , room 0 . 32 & main hall wednesday october 21st place : drift 21 , room 0 . 32 & main hall _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ utrecht institute linguistic ots uil ots please note ! e-mail address change uil-ot @ let . uu . nl voice : # 31 ( 0 ) 30-2536006 fax : # 31 ( 0 ) 30-2536000 postal adress : tran 10 , 3512 jk , utrecht , netherland _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1238msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1238msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b7884da6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1238msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: universal grammar , ling anthropology + +lang acquisition ( universal grammar ) investigation universal grammar : guide experiment acquisition syntax semantic stephen crain rosalind thornton introductory guide language acquisition research present within framework universal grammar , theory human faculty language . author focus two experimental technique assess child 's linguistic competence : elicit production task , production task , truth value judgment task , comprehension task . methodology design overcome numerous obstacle empirical investigation child 's language competence . produce research result reproducible less likely dismiss artifact improper experimental procedure . first section book , author examine fundamental assumption guide research area ; present both theory linguistic competence model language process . follow two section , discuss detail two experimental technique . stephen crain professor linguistic rosalind thornton assistant professor linguistic , both university maryland college park . language , speech , communication series bradford book 1998 $ 55 . 0 cloth 7 x 10 , 368 pp . , 46 illus . isbn 0-262 - 1704 - 3 information please visit http : / / mitpress . mit . edu / promotion / book / craihs98 linguistic anthropology linguistic anthropology alessandro durantus ( u . californium , lo angele ) isbn : 0-521 - 44536 - 1 ; hardback , 6 x 9 , 420 pp . ; pub . deat : 8 / 30 / 97 ; publisher : cambridge university press ; $ 64 . 95 ; alessandro durantus introduce linguistic anthropology interdisciplinary field study language cultural resource speak cultural practice . theory method linguistic anthropology introduce through discussion linguistic diversity , grammar , role speak social interaction , organization mean conversational structure , notion participation unit analysis . linguistic anthropology appeal undergraduate graduate student . content : 1 . scope linguistic anthropology ; 2 . theory culture ; 3 . linguistic diversity ; 4 . ethnographic method ; 5 . transcription : write digitize image ; 6 . mean linguistic form ; 7 . speak social action ; 8 . conversational ex ! change ; 9 . unit participation ; 10 . conclusion ; appendix : practical tip record interaction ; reference ; index order info : www . cup . org / order . html diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1239msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1239msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8cd3021a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1239msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book : pidgin & creole , oceanic ling + +pidgins creoles muehlhausler , peter , ed . paper pidgin creole linguistic . 5 1998 , isbn 0 85883 474 x , v + 213pp . softcover . ( press ) $ 41 . 40 pacific linguistic catalogue number , a-91 . key word : pidgin creole ; lexicology ; pitcairn ; bislama ; western australium . volume bring together lexicographic sociolinguistic description less well-document pidgin , creole contact language pacific region , add many important detail current knowledge . information , contact : pacific linguistic http : / / coomb . anu . edu . au / dept / rspas / ling / pl / pageone . html oceanic ling tent , jan france mugler , sicol proceeding second international conference oceanic linguistic : vol . 1 , language contact 1998 , isbn 0 85883 448 x , ix + 146pp . softcover . $ 36 . 25 pacific linguistic catalogue number , c-141 . key word : language contact ; creole ; pidgin . volume contain most papers present second international conference oceanic linguistic session language contact . papers range far afield , bulk pacific particular melanesium , part region greatest linguistic diversity rich history language contact . topic relate : fijus hindus ( david arm ) , tayo language caledonium ( chri core ) , belizean creole ( genevieve escure ) , singapore colloquial english ( anthea fraser gupta ) , french antillean creole ( william jenning ) , melanesian pidgin creole ( ernest w . lee ) , bislama ( miriam meyerhoff ) , south indian language fijus ( france mugler ) , language attitude fijus ( france mugler jan tent ) , language adolescent first language tok pisin speaker ( geoff p . smith ) . information , contact : pacific linguistic http : / / coomb . anu . edu . au / dept / rspas / ling / pl / pageone . html diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1240msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1240msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6fe2e889 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1240msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book : phonetic ( intonation ) + +phonetics intonation ( second edition ) alan cruttenden ( university manchester , uk ) isbn : 0-521 - 59182 - 1 ; hardback , 6 x 9 , 218 pp . ; pub . deat : 8 / 30 / 97 ; publisher : cambridge university press ; $ 59 . 95 ; publish 1986 , book first survey intonation aspect , both english universally . update edition , while basic descriptive fact form intonation present british nuclear tone tradition , nevertheless extensive comparison theoretical framework , particular tobi framework , become widespread unite state . author expand section historical background , different theoretical approach sociolinguistic variation . intonation remains basic reference book linguist , phonetician , speech therapist those concern speech . ; content : 1 . preliminary ; 2 . stress , accent , rhythm ; 3 . form intonation ; 4 . fun ! ction intonation ; 5 . comparative intonation ; 6 . conspectus ; reference ; subject index ; author index . ; order info : www . cup . org / order . html diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1243msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1243msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e7032b6c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1243msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : teflin98 + +t e f l n association teachers english foreign language indonesia call papers invitation participate ( update ) international teflin seminar 1998 ( 46th teflin seminar ) toward english global communication : teacher agent change bandungan , semarang november 9th - 12th 1998 aims * share idea response current demand english means global communication * foster communication among efl teacher indonesium oversea * raise awareness professional , ' ' english teacher topic areas * genr global communication : literature internet * inter cultural communication * develop communicative elt material * relate research report types presentation * plenary papers ( 60 minute plus 30 minute question ) * paper parallel session ( 45 minute plus 15 minute question ) * workshop ( 90 minute ) proposals teflin organiser invite english language teacher educator submit typed-abstract approximately 100 word . deadline receipt abstract september 30th 1998 . please enclose proposal form send address show speakers number presenter confirm far include : 1 . dr . jack richard ( three presentation ) 2 . dr . julium dutka ( director toefl , princeton . usa ) 3 . dr . k . m . jenson ( usis jakarta ) 4 . / prof peter collin ( south wale university , sydney ) 5 . dr . gillian perrett ( head tefl , sydney university ) many . apparently 's teflin seminar attract participant over world uk , usa , australium , indium , japan , korea , taiwan , thailand , malaysium , singapore , morocco , argentina etc . therefore , 46th teflin seminar longer national seminar international one . venue seminar hold two adjacent hotel bandungan , foot ungaran mountain , 30 minute drive south semarang . hotel several restaurant , swim pool , tennis court splendid view . horse ride facility around hotel traditional market sell local fruit , vegetable etc . within walk distance . conference fee registration fee rp . 30 . 0 us $ 25 non - indonesian citizen . due limit number room each hotel , participant accommodate two different hotel different rate . rate cover full board accommodation three night include 20 % government service tax copy teflin journal . payment our account : bank rakyat indonesium , semarang - pattimura , cabang sampangan . account name : teflin 98 account number : 33-20 - 8888 . nugraha wisa hotel ( swim pool restaurant ) single occupancy rp . 450 . 0 share rp . 250 . 0 ( please note fee rp . 17 . 500 per day charge choose suite room . ) b . rawa pene " eltricium " ( swim pool , restaurant tennis court ) share rp . 190 . 0 note : non - indonesian citizen : us $ 50 please note elika retreat house mention first circular longer available . apologise inconvenience cause . transport bus leave ikip semarang kelut campus ( auditorium gate jl kelut raya ) monday , november 9th 1998 2 : 0 pm . sharp . wish book seat , please contact laurentius e . nugraha address show below . bus depart bandungan thursday , november 12th 2 : 0 pm . return participant semarang . public transport ( " bus nasima " ) available semarang bus terminal hotel bandungan . enquiry : helena . r . agustien ( chairperson ) laurentius e . nugraha ( contact person ) email : lnugraha @ indosat . net . id tel & fax : ( 20 ) 471061 address : gombel permaus v / 105 , semarang 50261 wish taxi " . yanus " semarang airport bandungan , please tell driver hotel ( s ) locate right opposite famous " tahu bandungan " ( bandungan home-made tofu ) . registration ( close october 15th 1998 ) name title : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ position : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ institution : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ tel / fax / e - mail : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ prefer name teflin tag : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ accommodation ( please indicate put * sign after choice ) 1 nugraha wisa hotel 2 rawa pene " eltricium " ( ensure prefer accommodation , please register soon possible . room assignment first register first serve basis ) payment ( please indicate put * sign after choice ) 1 . cash 2 . transfer participation : wish ( please indicate put * sign after choice ) 1 . present paper 2 . lead workshop 3 . attend participant special requirement : 1 . ohp 2 video player 3 . co present ( name institution ) abstract ( please submit abstract september 30th address indicate above ) diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1243msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1243msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d5674856 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1243msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: feminist conference : call papers + +please inform center study research women affiliate faculty letter humanities dhar el mehraz , fe , morocco , organize international conference 8 , 9 , 10 april 1999 follow theme : feminist mouvements : origins orientations current academic research woman acquire significant place field knowledge . scientific discipline , largely contribute theoretical elaboration . elaboration , however , cannot fully appreciate except framework enhance origin orientation feminist movement initiate develop research study woman . through theme conference aim place problem origin orientation feminist movement context wide specific enough foster real understand movement universal scale . aim mind , conference address follow issue , relate historical , cultural , social , legal ideological dimension : 1 . historical cultural condition crystallise feminist movement worldwide ; 2 . cultural civilisational origin characterise movement since inception ; 3 . nature interaction between western feminist movement arab counterpart ; 4 . intellectual orientation behind evolution feminist movement throughout world . 5 . futurist view feminist movement abstract english , french arabic . deadline receive abstract : november 30th , 1998 . university pay board lodge participant . abstract send e-mail , fax , surface mail : fatima sadiqus department english faculte de lettr dhar el mehraz b . p . 50 fe 30000 morocco fax : + 212 + 5 64 08 44 e-mail : < sadiqus @ fesnet . net . ma > telephone : + 212 + 5 61 09 10 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1244msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1244msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..568ae815 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1244msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: eurogp ' 99 + +call papers eurogp ' 99 second european workshop genetic programming goteborg , 26-27 , 1999 genetic program ( gp ) branch evolutionary computation structure population evolve computer program . gp apply successfully large number difficult problem automatic design , pattern recognition , robotic control , synthesis neural network , symbolic regression , music picture generation , etc . eurogp ' 99 biggest event entirely devote genetic program hold europe , second kind after eurogp ' 98 place pari . aim european non - european researcher area genetic program industry opportunity present latest research discuss current development application . event hold chalmer university technology goteborg , sweden . workshop sponsor evonet , network excellence evolutionary compute , one activity evogp , evonet work group genetic program . hold conjunction five major european event : * evorobot ' 99 , second european workshop evolutionary robotic , * evoiasp ' 99 , first european workshop evolutionary image analysis signal process , * euroectel ' 99 , first european workshop evolutionary telecommunications , * evostim ' 99 , first european workshop evolutionary shedule time-table , * evoscondi ' 99 , first european workshop evolutionary computation system , control drive industry , topic interest include , limit : theoretical development experimental result performance behaviour gp run algorithm , representation operator novel application gp real-life problem hybrid architecture include gp component comparison machine learn program-induction technique library implementation workshop consist : tutorial gp john koza invite talk oral poster session period discussion software demo industrial stand fee : registration fee still finalise publicise shortly . registration eurogp ' 99 include free non-transferable registration evorobot ' 99 , evoiasp ' 99 , euroectel ' 99 , evostim ' 99 evoscondi ' 99 ( vice versa ) . reduce registration rate available student . submission : submit , send manuscript ( max length : 10 a4 page ) one co-chair , riccardo polus peter nordin , postscript ( preferably compress uuencode ) email ( address below ) later december 15 , 1998 . papers peer review least two member program committee . author notify vium email result review january 15 , 1999 . author accept papers four week improve paper basis reviewer ' comment ask send camera ready version manuscript lncs format ( 12 page recommend , 15 page max ) february 15th , 1999 . papers accept appear workshop proceedings , publish springer lecture note computer science series , available workshop . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - organise committee : * riccardo polus , university birmingham , uk ( program co-chair ) e-mail : r . polus @ c . bham . ac . uk * peter nordin , chalmer university technology , sweden ( program co-chair ) e-mail : nordin @ fy . chalmer . se * terry fogarty , napier university , uk ( publication chair ) e-mail : t . fogarty @ dc . napier . ac . uk * william b . langdon , university birmingham , uk ( publicity chair ) e-mail : w . b . langdon @ c . bham . ac . uk * mat nordahl chalmer university technology ( local chair ) email : tfemn @ fy . chalmer . se * kristian lindgren chalmer university technology ( local chair ) email : frtkl @ fy . chalmer . se programme committee : * lee altenberg , university hawaus ` manoa * peter angeline , natural selection , york , usa * wolfgang banzhaf , university dortmund , germany * tobia blickle , saarbruecken , germany * marco dorigo , free university brussel , belgium * gusz eiben , university leiden , netherland * terry fogarty , napier university , uk * jame . foster * frederic gruau , center voor wiskunde en informatica , netherland * tom hayne , * hitoshus iba , university tokyo , japan * w . b . langdon , university birmingham , uk * kristian lindgren , chalmer university technology , sweden * nic mcphee * jean - arcady meyer , ecole normale superieure , france * mat nordahl , chalmer university technology sweden * peter nordin , chalmer university technology , sweden * una - o'reilly , massachusett institute technology , usa * riccardo polus , university birmingham , uk * conor ryan , university limerick , ireland * justinian rosca , siemen , usa * marc schoenauer , ecole polytechnique , france * michele sebag , ecole polytechnique , france * terry soule , st . cloud state university , usa * andrea tettamanzus , genetica , italy * marco tomassinus , universite de lausanne , switzerland * han - michael voigt , center apply computer science , berlin , german * byoung - tak zhang , seoul national university , korea venue : main aulum , goteborg university , vasaparken , goteborg direction web site workshop . information goteborg friendly city soksidor . accommodation : price 99 still approximate . breakfast usually include . * maria eriksson pensionat , chalmersgatan 27 , , + 46 31 20 70 30 , 395-595 sek , dorm 200sek-250sek , + 46 31 166463 , distance 100 m * hotel flora , gronsakstorget 2 , + 46 31 13 86 16 , fax + 46 31 13 24 08 , 360-850 sek , hotelflora . ab @ swipnet . se , 6 bed few room , distance 600m * hotel vanilj , kyrkogatan 38 , + 46 31 7116220 , fax : + 46 31 7116230 , info @ vaniljhotel . entersol . se , 595-895 sek , 4 bed 1295 sek , distance 300m * hotel posseidon , storgatan 33 , + 49 31 10 5 50 , fax : + 49 31 13 83 91 , single 890 sek , double 1250 , jige @ algonet . se , distance 200m * hotel mornington , 800 sek , kungsportsavenyn 9 , mornington . hotel-gbg @ wmhotel . se , + 49 31 176540 , fax + 49 31 711 34 39 , distance 200m * hotel excelsior , karl gustavsgatan 7 , + 46 31 17 54 35 , fax + 46 31 17 54 39 , email : hotel . exelisio @ tripnet . se , http : / / www . tripnet / excelsior , 625-792 sek , distance 150m * hotel rubinen kungsportavenyn 24 , + 46 31 81 08 0 , fax + 46 31 167586 , reception . rubinen @ scandic-hotel . se , reservation . rubinen @ scandic-hotel . se , 1295-1965 sek , distance 300m local arrangement : case help need regard venue / accommodation , please contact peter nordin email : nordin @ fy . chalmer . se institute physical resource theory chalmer university technology s-412 96 goteborg , sweden timetable : submission deadline : 15 december 1999 notification acceptance : 15 january 1999 camera ready papers workshop : 15 february 1999 workshop : 26-27 1999 workshop web site : http : / / www . c . bham . ac . uk / ~ rmp / eebic / eurogp99 contact : riccardo polus email : r . polus @ c . bham . ac . uk post : riccardo polus school computer science university birmingham birmingham , b15 2tt , uk tel : + 44-121 - 414-3739 fax : + 44-121 - 414-4281 peter nordin email : nordin @ fy . chalmer . se institute physical resource theory chalmer university technology s-412 96 goteborg , sweden + 46 31 607213 , fax + 46 31 607201 w . b . langdon @ c . bham . ac . uk 8 september 1998 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1244msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1244msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c3f7dd36 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1244msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: special issue cl journal / finite state method . . . + +please post distribute call papers computational linguistics special issue finite state methods natural language processing recent substantial increase finite state technique many aspect natural language process mature tool build large scale finite-state system various research laboratory university become available . trend means foresee late ten ago well-known demonstration noam chomsky 1957 finite-state method inherently incapable represent full richness construction natural language . nevertheless , evident many subset natural language adequately cover finite-state means many area where finite-state approximation powerful formalism great practical benefit . follow-up fsmnlp ' 98 , international workshop finite state method natural language process , propose collection papers area publish special issue computational linguistic journal . encourage author papers present workshop , contribute , submit full version papers consideration special issue . guest editor : laurus karttunen ( xerox research centre europe , france ) kemal oflazer ( bilkent university , turkey ) guest editorial board eric brill ( john hopkin university , md , usa ) eva ejerh ( umea university , sweden ) ronald m . kaplan ( xerox palo alto research center , ca , usa ) martin kay ( xerox palo alto research center , ca , usa ) george kiraz ( bell laboratory , nj , usa ) andr kornaus ( bbn , ma , usa ) mehryar mohrus ( at&t lab research , nj , usa ) mark - jan nederhof ( dfki , germany ) atro voutilainen ( university helsinkus , finland ) submission detail please submit 6 copy hard-copy manuscript laurus karttunen xerox research centre europe 6 chemin de maupertui meylan , 38240 , france monday , october 19 , 1998 . format submission follow general submission requirement journal . manuscript computational linguistic submit letter-size paper ( 8 . 5 11 inch , a4 ) , double-space throughout , include footnote reference . paper begin informative abstract approximately 150-250 word . manuscript must write english . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1246msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1246msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e39ce6e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1246msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sposs program + +program sposs 24-26 september , la baume - le - aix sound pattern spontaneous speech : production perception _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ thursday 24 10-10 h . 30 welcome , coffee 10h . 30-11 h open , presentation communication 11h - 12h . invite lecture : sense infinite variety natural speech pattern bjorn lindblom , stockholm austin university 12h - 13h30 lunch 13h30 - 14h30 invite lecture : phonetic manifestation word spontaneous speech klaus kohler , university kiel 14h30 - 14h50 effect emphasis irritation jaw open o . fujimura , d . erickson b . pardo , ohio state university 14h50 - 15h10 comparison aerodymanic epg datum speak spontaneous speech d . demolin , universit libre de bruxelle 15h10 - 15h30 direct indirect measurement articulation intervocalic stop consonant french alie soquet , universit libre de bruxelle 15h30 - 16h coffee break 16h - 16h20 distribution acoustical characteristic allophone french : laboratory / spontaneous speech deni autesserre michel chafcouloff , lpl , aix en pce 16h20 - 16h40 phonological phonetic aspect brazilian portugese study / r / variant rgina cruz lindinalva messia , ufpa , brazil 16h40 - 17h consonant reduction spontaneous polish speech ryszard gubrynowicz * pierre durand * * ( sal , warsaw lpl , aix ) 17h - 17h20 quasus - homorganic v1 # # v2 sequency austrian german sylvium moosmller , acoustic research department , wien friday 25 9h - 9h . 20 delete spontaneous finnish : segmental interaction word stress , vowel harmony mora rittaa vlimaa - blum , cnrs ua 1027 , universit de lille 9h20 - 9h40 - line preaspiration swedish : implication historical change ptur helgason , institute phonetic , stockholm 9h40 - 10h language dependent independent spontaneous speech phenomenon patricium basset tzu - ting su , ilpga , pari 10h - 10h30 coffee break 10h30 - 10h50 dual - route encode : synthesis acoustic evidence normal speech s . p . whiteside r . . varley , university sheffield 10h50 - 11h10 consonant sequence spontaneous french speech danielle duez , lpl , cnrs esa 6057 , aix en provence 11h10 - 12h10 invite lecture : " synchronic variation diachronic change : influence prosodic structure " jacqueline vaissire , ilpga , pari 12h10 - 13h . 30 lunch 13h30 - 14h30 invite lecture : recognition speak word variable representation anne cutler , max planck institute , nijmegen 14h30 - 14h50 lexical access spontaneous speech : reduce form prime . . . less e . g . bard , m . l . kelly , c . sotillo , hcrc , edinburgh 14h50 - 15h10 perception ' reduce ' form non-native speaker english linda shockey , university read 15h10 - 15h30 listen nonnative language violate native assimilation rule andrea weber , mpi , nijmegen 15h30 - 16h coffee break 16h - 16h20 extent context vowel indentification speech variation s . m . william r . l . diehl , university texa 16h20 - 16h40 disfluent speech : transcriber problem r . lickley e . g . bard , hcrc , edinburgh 16h40 - 17h is hypo-articulation lexically constrain ? c . f . sotillo e . g . bard , hcrs , edinburgh 17h - 17h20 vowel quality spontaneous speech : vowel ? m . aylett . turk , hcrc , edinburgh 20h sposs dinner saturday 26 9h - 9h20 disentangle multiple source stress word segmentation h . bortfeld j . morgan , brown university 9h20 - 9h40 acoustic - prosodic cue speech repair spontaneous speech shu - chan tseng , university bielefeld 9h40 - 10h speaker strategy prosodic means spontaneous discourse dutch m . van donzel , f . j . koopman - van beinum , l . c . w . pol , university amsterdam 10h - 10h20 global local characteristic dutch question play-act spontanous speech j . haan v . j . van heuven , nijmegen university leiden university 10h20 - 10h40 effect prosodic constraint differential lengthen syllable constituent french : comparison between spontaneous read speech c . astesano , lpl , aix en provence 10h40 - 11h talk meh ? , lah ! : intonation pattern discourse particle spontaneous singapore english lisa lim , university singapore 11h - 11h30 coffee break 11h30 - 11h50 alisp automatic acoustic-phonetic transcription j . cernocky , g . baudoin , g . chollet , tu brno , esiee enst 11h50 - 12h10 selection pronunciation variant spontaneous speech : compare performance man machine m . wester , j . m . kessen , c . cucchiarinus , h . strik 12h10 - 13h discussion : achievement perspective research spontaneous speech diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1249msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1249msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..53a4823c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1249msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: central japan language education ws + +1998 central japan language education workshop hold october japan advance institute science technology ( jaist ) ishikawa prefe cture , japan . main theme workshop technology language class room . further information regard workshop obtain workshop website : http : / / www . jaist . ac . jp / ~ mark / conferencemain . html regard , mark peterson http : / / www . jaist . ac . jp / ~ mark diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-124msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-124msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..278ac5bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-124msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: map phonology + +kluwer academic publishers text , speech language technology volume 5 sery editor : nancy ide jean veroni map phonology finite state model event logic speech recognition julie carson - berndsen university bielefeld , germany map phonology address key area sound structure two technology natural language process speech technology begin converge . solution present problem process word hear before develop fine-grain knowledge representation process technique linguistic unit smaller word . solution base careful comparison linguistic theory investigation computational technique next generation flexible speak language input output device . approach fully implement vocabulary german subject quantitative evaluation . hardbound , isbn 0-7923 - 4883 - 4 , december 1997 content - - - - - - - preface . 1 . introduction . 2 . phonology computation . 3 . finite state technique computational phonology . 4 . event concept map phonology . 5 . phonotactic description representation . 6 . excursus : constraint - base segmental phonological parse . 7 . constraint - base phonological parse : event - base approach . 8 . silpa . 9 . evaluation . 10 . conclusion . appendix : sampa phonetic alphabet german . appendix b : chomsky hierarchy . appendix c : event - base phonotactic network german . bibliography . index . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - previous volumes volume 1 : recent advance parse technology harry bunt , masaru tomita hardbound , isbn 0-7923 - 4152 - x , 1996 volume 2 : corpus - base method language speech process steve young , gerrit bloothooft hardbound , isbn 0-7923 - 4463 - 4 , 1997 volume 3 : introduction text-to - speech synthesis thierry dutoit hardbound , isbn 0-7923 - 4498 - 7 volume 4 : explore textual datum ludovic lebart , andre salem lisette berry hardbound , isbn 0-7923 - 4840 - 0 , december 1997 check series web page order information : http : / / kapi . www . wkap . nl / kapi / cgi-bin / world / series . htm ? tltb - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1251msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1251msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..840372c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1251msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: chamito - semitic conference + +announce 1999 conference morpho - syntax chamito - semitic language hold university fez , morocco , march 15-17 , 1999 . deadline receipt abstract : november 30 , 1998 submission must comprise : ) three copy abstract ius ) one card full name , affiliation , title paper , address , fax number e-mail . paper abstract must most 2 - page long ( include example reference ) . paper present english , french arabic . author whose abstract accept notify mid - january 1999 . abstract send surface mail , fax e-mail : professor moha ennajus generative grammar reseach group ( gergg ) sidi moahmed ben abdellah university faculty letter , department english bp 50 fs 30 0 morocco tel : + 212 5 61 09 10 fax : + 212 5 64 08 44 e - mail : ennajus < estry @ fesnet . net . ma > 18 talk , each 40 minute long additional 15 minute discussion . university pay board lodge during conference , cannot afford pay transportation . participant request travel arrangement early . follow conference , three-day spring institute organize march 18-20 , 1999 benefit graduate student researcher . mini-institute feature lecture seminar minimalist theory morphology syntax chamito-semitic language . invite lead scholar field teach few course . conference topics aims major suggest topic discuss during conference : - morphology : inflection derivation paradigm - word order variation - syntactic variation - syntax semantics - diachronic study - comparative study - chamito-semitic language universal grammar - minimalist approach chamito-semitic language - acquisition morphosyntax chamito - semitic language generally associate descriptive diachronic linguistics . describe analyze phonological , morphosyntactic semantic level functional , structural generative school linguistics . today most chamito - semitic study inspire generative trend . however , light development minimalist theory , chamito - semitic language overlook . aim conference discuss research syntax chamito - semitic language within framework latest approach generative syntax . ultimate goal establish parameter language bring change improvement minimalist theory basis empirical datum . datum comparative study encourage order strengthen disconfirm principle minimalism ug . conference focus similarity difference between various chamito - semitic language , minimalist theoretical framework empirical knowledge . comparison between dialect language genetically relate check parametrization ug , one hand , analyze syntax language formal grounds . major aim conference , , shed light progress chamito - semitic morphology syntax , focus datum theoretical perspective . contribution relate subject semantics , language variation language acquisition welcome . hypothese prediction postulate test accord different principle parameter determine ug . further contact , please e-mail : ennajus < estry @ fesnet . net . ma > diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1251msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1251msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9b14484e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1251msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: journee de rochebrune 99 + +2nd call papers - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - journ de rochebrune 1999 : rencontr interdisciplinaire sur le systeme complex naturel et artificiel du 31 janvier 1999 au 6 fevrier 1999 . appel communication theme de journ 1999 toute indication disponible : http : / / www . idiap . ch / ~ glotin / rb99 . html conflit de interpretation et interpretation de conflit le robert definit l ' interpretation comme l ' activite de donner une signification que ce soit aux sign en general ou aux phnomene . la connaissance que nous avon de cette activite est relativement peu structure au contraire de l ' activite de modelisation quus est specifique quoique dominante dan la science occidentale contemporaine . l ' interpretation peut se comprendre la foi comme un processus et comme son resultat . elle peut donc etre difficilement separe de sa dynamique d ' elaboration . c ' est pourquous nous voulon explorer plus precisement le role de conflit et antagonism dont heraclite disait qu ' il sont le seul moteur d ' evolution . le conflit ne doit pa forcement etre compri dan le sen de la logique classique dan laquelle il est source d ' incoherence ; nus dan le sen etymologique de force quus se heurtent ce quus rendrait le conflit source de destruction , mai au contraire comme dynamique creatrice une foi placee dan un mecanisme d ' equilibration , possiblement par interpretation du conflit lui-meme . nous souhaiton poser le question ( non-exhaustive ) suivant : * le vivant interprete-t - il son environnement et quel sen donner cette assertion ? entre adn et organisation cellulaire , qu ' en est-il de l ' embryogenese comme hermeneutique du vivant ? * quelle diffrence y a-t - il entre l ' interpretation par le vivant , l ' homme et la machine ? quel modele en avons-nous et sont-il conflictuel ? que nous apprend l ' ordinateur comme machine universelle traiter le signe ? * quel est le role de conflit et antagonism dan la construction d ' interpretation ? pourquous le eviter et comment le utiliser ? * comment une interpretation individuelle est-elle possible ou qu ' en est-il de l ' interpretation collective et du role de la multiplicite de point de vue , qu ' il soient methodologique , contextuel ou de niveaux , et donc de conflit quus peuvent en resulter ? qu ' en est-il de l ' interpretation comme resolution de conflit et donc moteur d ' evolution ? * si , comme dan la deuxieme definition du greima ( voir note ) , le sign sont toujour deja signifiant , comment peuvent-il avoir ce statut ? qu ' est-ce quus le rend signifiant ? qu ' en est-il de la pensee symbolique de civilisation ancienn ou orientale et quus ete cultivee chez nous jusqu ' au moyen - age ( g . durand ) ? comment cette forme d ' interpretation s ' articule-t - elle avec le sign decontextualise , jusqu ' etre calculable et la conception de l ' interpretation quus en decoule ? * de quel processus de legitimation de interpretation disposons-nous ? quelle relation l ' interpretation entretient-elle avec l ' action ou l ' argumentation que ce soit avant , par ou apr coup ? comment l ' interpretation s ' articule-t - elle la controverse , la negociation , l ' ajustement ? * puisque la simulation joue un role de plus en plus grand dan l ' activite du modelisateur : comment s ' articulent la simulation et l ' interpretation ? ce question sont au coeur de la plupart de science et plus particulirement la semiotique , l ' hermeneutique , le science cognitive et neuroscience , la philosophie , la psychologie , la linguistique et psycholinguistique , l ' intelligence artificielle , l ' anthropologie et la sociologie . elle sous-tendent galement l ' activit scientifique , tant dan la modelisation que dan l ' exprimentation . elle sont inseparable de activite de concepteur - ingenieur , informaticien , architect . . . - dont le production proviennent de la resolution de conflit d ' interpretation du monde , et sont soumise de conflit d ' interpretation . note : selon " semiotique - dictionnaire raisonne de la theorie du langage " de greima et court , distingue au moin deux acception de l ' interpretation , l ' interpretation comme attribution de signification de sign quus en sont depourvus et l ' interpretation comme paraphrase ( au sen large ) de sign deja rempli de signification . cette deuxieme acception fait echo au " dictionnaire de la psychanalyse " de laplanche et pontaly quus definit l ' interpretation comme degagement , par l ' investigation analytique , de sen latent dan le dire et le conduite d ' un sujet ; faisant donc reference la foi au sen deja la et , en plus , sa modalite d ' obtention . soumission de contribution le proposition de communication , de 4 12 page , devront parvenir en troi exemplaire ou sous forme electronique ( word attache vivement souhaite ) l ' adresse suivante : christophe parisse , inserm , laboratoire de neuropsychologie de l ' enfant , batiment pharmacie 3eme etage , hopital de la salpetriere , 47 bd de l ' hopital , 75651 paris cedex 13 , france e - mail : parisse @ ext . jussieu . fr date important reception de manuscrit : 31 septembre 1998 notification d ' acceptation : 9 novembre 1998 remise de version finale : 10 decembre 1998 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1252msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1252msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..38121125 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1252msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book : bolognesus : phonology campidanian sardinian + +roberto bolognesus , phonology campidanian sardinian . unitary account self-organize structure . phonology campidanian sardinian present comprehensive description theoretical account phonological system southern sardinian . addition description rich variety phonological fact language , unitary framework develop base three exist theory : dependency - base ap - proach segmental structure , metrical prosody optimality theory . major revision extension three theory propose lead unitary account entire phonological system , segmental level level higher prosodic constituent . content : 1 . sociolinguistic introduction 2 . datum 3 . theoretical introduction 4 . theory segmental structure 5 . segmental phenomenon 6 . general theory prosodic structure . 7 . rhythmic theory syllable 8 . syllabification phenomenon 9 . language specific contraint 10 . conclusion 1998 . 514 pp . isbn 90 5569 35 0 . paperback . [ hil dissertation 38 . university amsterdam . ] price individual order directly hag : nlg 40 ( excl . p&p vat ) . holland academic graphic , hague < http : / / www . hag . nl > rint sybesma holland academic graphic po box 53292 2505 ag hague netherland fax : + 31 70 448 127 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1253msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1253msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..23678519 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1253msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book : van de vijver : iambic issue . + +ruben van de vijver , iambic issue . iamb result constraint interaction iambic language stress both first syllable avoid ; iamb assign right leave ; prototypical iambic foot play role prosodic morphology . build optimality theory , van de vijver argue iambic foot result constraint interaction rather build block metrical theory . van de vijver present detail analysis stress pattern several carib yupik language show righthead foot surface language result interaction between constraint favor lefthead foot constraint bar both initial final syllable stress . argue further iamb arise leave edge word analyze stress pattern several lan - guage claim iamb arise right edge word . one conclusion prototypical iamb never build block prosodic morphology . content : 1 . introduction 2 . stress cariban language 3 . yupik prosody 4 . trochee : stress right leave 5 . feet prosodic morphology 6 . summary conclusion 1998 . 271pp . isbn 90-5569 - 32 - 6 . paperback . [ hil dissertation 37 . vrije universiteit amsterdam . ] price individual order directly hag : nlg 40 ( excl . p&p vat ) . holland academic graphic , hague < http : / / www . hag . nl > rint sybesma holland academic graphic po box 53292 2505 ag hague netherland fax : + 31 70 448 127 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1254msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1254msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3e11e77b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1254msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: toc : anthropological linguistic , vol . 40 , . 2 + +* * anthropological linguistics , volume 40 , number 2 ( summer 1998 ) * * contents symposium irrealis irreali pilaga toba ? syntactic versus pragmatic code , alejandra vidal harriet e . manelis klein irreali construction mocho ( mayan ) , laura martin irreali perfect itzaj maya , charles andrew hofling lake miwok irreali , catherine . callaghan is irreali grammatical category upper chehali ? , m . dale kinkade irreali category , mean , reference , edward h . bendix " irreali " grammatical category , joan l . bybee _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ automatic componential analysis kinship semantic propose structural solution problem multiple model , vladimir pericliev raul e . valdes-perez review essay semitic indo - european : principal etymology , observation afro - asiatic ( saul levin ) , carleton t . hodge discussion debate rejoinder , j . marshall unger book reviews tongue is fire : south african storyteller apartheid ( harold scheub ) , robert k . herbert korle meet sea : sociolinguistic history accra ( m . e . kropp dakubu ) , adams bodomo language our own : genesis michif , mixe cree - french language canadian meti ( peter bakker ) , patrick douaud contacto y transferencia linguistica en hispanoamerica ( signo y sena : revista del instituto de linguistica 6 ) , yolanda lastra language contact japan : socio - linguistic history ( leo j . loveday ) , j . marshall unger aryan british indium ( thoma r . trautmann ) , garland cannon negotiate identity : rhetoric , metaphor , social drama northern ireland ( anthony d . buckley mary catherine kenney ) , steve coleman conceptual structure , discourse , language ( adele e . goldberg ) , william . foley speech act conversational interaction : toward theory conversational competence ( michael l . gei ) , jef verschueren historical syntax cross - linguistic perspective ( alouse c . harri lyle campbell ) , h . paul manning * * * * * * * annual subscription rate ( 4 issue ) : $ 30 u . s . individual ; $ 38 non - u . s . individual ; $ 65 u . s . institution ; $ 75 non - u . s . institution . payment u . s . fund check postal money order payable anthropological linguistics . visa mastercard accept . subscription inquire send : anthropological linguistic , student build 130 ( c ) , indiana university , bloomington , 47405 usa ; fax : ( 812 ) 855-7529 ; e-mail : < anthle @ indiana . edu > . abstract information , visit our website : < http : / / www . indiana . edu / ~ anthle > diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1258msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1258msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2ebe0931 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1258msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call : weisgerber colloquium + +call paper special conference johann leo weisgerber ( 1899-1985 ) international colloquium well-known german linguist johann leo weisgerber ( 1899-1985 ) hold university muenster ( germany ) march 12 march 13 , 1999 . colloquium organize german base international association history linguistics , " studienkrei ' geschichte der sprachwissenschaft ' ( sgds ) " , place centre muenster so-cal ' alexander - von - humboldt - haus ' . paper deal weisgerber 's theory philosophy language , weisgerber 's place history linguistics , weisgerber reception germany , europe oversea , weisgerber 's political position welcome . conference language english , french , german . further information contact : studienkrei ' geschichte der sprachwissenschaft ' c / o klaus d . dutz postfach 5725 , d-48031 muenster , germany e - mail : dutz . nodus @ t-online . de peter schmitter hankuk university foreign study , seoul schmitpe @ maincc . huf . ac . kr diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1258msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1258msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..eab82415 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1258msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call : glow phonology workshop + +glow phonology workshop phonetic phonology april 1 , 1999 invite speaker : edward flem , donca steriade organizer : carlo gussenhoven , ren kager university postdam workshop broadly concern relevance articulatory perceptual fact phonological theory . specifically , intend focus question extent functional factor determine phonological grammar , status distinction between phonological representation phonetic implementation , issue multiple ( articulation-base perception-base ) phonological representation , universality ` groundedness ' phonological constraint . workshop consist approximately 7 talk 45 minute each , follow 15 minute discussion . abstract exceed one page least 1 inch margin four side employ font smaller 12 pt . send anonymously threefold , accompany camera-ready original author 's name , address affiliation , glow phonology workshop c / o . ren kager utrecht institute linguistic / ots tran 10 3512 jk utrecht netherland deadline submission abstract : december 1 , 1998 submission fax e-mail accept . further information http : / / www . ling . uni-potsdam . de / ik / glow . html question contact ren kager carlo gussenhoven e-mail : kager @ let . uu . nl , gussenhoven @ engindy1 . let . kun . nl phone : + 31-30 - 2538064 fax : + 31-30 - 2536000 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = ren kager utrecht institute linguistic / ots tran 10 3512 jk utrecht netherland phone : + 31-30 - 2538064 fax : + 31-30 - 2536000 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1259msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1259msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5b3086c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1259msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book : language acquisition + +literacy development multilingual context cross - cultural perspective edite aydin durgunoglu , university minnesota , duluth ludo verhoeven , university nijmegen , netherland volume explore literacy outside mainstream different context throughout world . divide four part . first section present anthropological perspective - - analyze society individual society . second present psychological perspective - - focus individual themselve analyze cognitive affective development young child acquire literacy first second language . third present educational perspective - - highlight variation educational approach different society outcome approach . final section summarize study present volume . both theoretical issue educational implication relate development literacy two language discuss . attempt open direction study literacy development multilingual context bring various disciplinary perspective together . 0-8058 - 2442 - 1 [ cloth ] / 1998 / 328pp . / $ 75 . 0 0-8058 - 2443 - x [ paper ] / 1998 / 328pp . / $ 36 . 0 lawrence erlbaum associate , inc . order @ erlbaum . com diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-125msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-125msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d18ba221 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-125msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: taus study + +first international conference taus study july 29-31 , 1998 institute language culture rural development mahidol university salaya , thailand first announcement rationale institute language culture rural development , mahidol university please announce first international conference taus study , hold july 29-31 , 1998 bangkok . main objective conference provide international forum scholar different country present discuss various aspect taus study . conference feature papers taus outliner group reside outside thailand , namely , lao , black taus , lue , white taus , shan , ahom , daus , tay , tho , nung , zhuang , bouyeus , ong - , saek , kbe ( dong ) , suus ( shuus ) , maonan , mulam ( mulao ) , mak , , ai - cham , latus , laqua , hlaus , gelao . topic include : ( 1 ) language linguistics ; ( 2 ) folk wisdom literature ; ( 3 ) belief , ritual , religion ; ( 4 ) history ; ( 5 ) politics ; ( 6 ) economics environment ; ( 7 ) ethno-cultural contact exchange ; ( 8 ) architecture , art , music , handicraft ; ( 9 ) archaeology ; ( 10 ) . program keynote speech , plenary session , paper presentation , slide , poster , exhibition language language conference english . registration fee registration fee include conference document , lunch , refreshments . student non - student oversea local oversea local before june 1 , 98 us $ 100 1 , 500 baht us $ 120 2 , 500 baht after june 1 , 1998 us $ 120 2 , 0 baht us $ 150 3 , 0 baht payment international draft ( cheque ) us dollar . please check payable " mahidol university . " venue royal river hotel , bangkok , thailand abstract paper abstract invite conference . 1 , 1998 , please submit two copy one-page abstract . abstract must type , camera ready , contain follow information : titile abstract , author 's name , affiliation , content . paper distribute conference must submit before june 1 , 1998 . paper present taus study publish taus study proceeding available purchase after conference . ensure inclusion volume , submit camera-ready copy paper november 1 , 1998 . presentation 20 minute length , 10 minute question . accomodation travel information information accommodation travel announce later . conference registration conference registration form available : http : / / www . mahidol . ac . th / mahidol / lc / index . html correspond address : chair secretariat taus study institute language culture rural development mahidol university , salaya nakornpathom 73170 , thailand tel : ( 662 ) 441-9327 , 441-9343 , 441-9514 ; fax ( 662 ) 441-0209 email : lcssm @ mahidol . ac . th web page : http : / / www . mahidol . ac . th / mahidol / lc / index . html - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - visit our institute 's homepage yet ? = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = http : / / www . mahidol . ac . th / mahidol / lc / index . html diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1260msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1260msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c47a7396 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1260msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book : cognitive linguistic + +psychology language cognitive functional approach language structure edite michael tomasello , emory university history psychological approach study language include period little communication between discipline linguistics psychology , period where each field draw upon theory method limit - - often limit - - . book represent approach define next era relationship between psychology linguistics . present evolve linguistic theory collectively cognitive - functional linguistic term intend accessible cognitive scientist interest language work psychologically . contrast chomskian linguistic theory most psychologist today familiar , cognitive-functional approach linguist focus thing communicate ( communicative function ) social convention means ( linguistic symbol structure ) . chapter book write linguist lead proponent approach edit psychologist commit bring language mainstream psychology . volume promise psychologist appreciation variety linguistics offer study language communication , provide cognitive-functional linguist model present work audience outside boundary traditional linguistics . 0-8058 - 2576 - 2 [ cloth ] / 1998 / 312pp . / $ 65 . 0 0-8058 - 2577 - 0 [ paper ] / 1998 / 312pp . / $ 29 . 95 lawrence erlbaum associate , inc . order @ erlbaum . com diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1261msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1261msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0a3335c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/9-1261msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book : language process + +social cognitive approaches interpersonal communication edite susan r . fussell , carnegie mellon university roger j . kreuz , university memphi historically , social aspect language consider domain social psychology , while underlie psycholinguistic mechanism purview cognitive psychology . recently , however , become increasingly clear two dimension highly interrelate : cognitive mechanism underlie speech production comprehension interact social psychological factor , belief one 's interlocutor politeness norm , dynamics conversation itself , produce share mean . realization lead excite body research integrate social cognitive dimension greatly increase our understand human language . volume contain collection papers note social cognitive psychologist illustrate theme . each chapter demonstrate theoretical approach research method social cognitive psychology successfully interweave provide insight one fundamental question process interpersonal communication . topic under investigation include nature role speaker intention communicative process , production comprehension indirect speech figurative language , perspective-take conversational collaboration , relationship between language , cognition , culture , social interaction . book interest those study interpersonal language : social cognitive psychologist , theoretical apply linguist , communication researcher . 0-8058 - 2269 - 0 [ cloth ] / 1998 / 312pp . / $ 59 . 95 0-8058 - 2270 - 4 [ paper ] / 1998 / 312pp . / $ 32 . 50 lawrence erlbaum associate , inc . order @ erlbaum . com diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/spmsgb122.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/spmsgb122.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..21473531 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/spmsgb122.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: tv pc + +hi - interest silicon http : / / www . silicon . com - 's best service ' ve news information . 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' s ! always provide same-day service orders ! guarantee e-mail send , name address , prompt can't advertise until receive report ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - available reports - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - * * * order each report number name * * * note : - always send $ 5 cash each report - always send order via first class mail - sure cash conceal wrap least two sheet paper - one those sheet paper , include : ( ) number & name report order , ( b ) e-mail address , ( c ) postal address . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 1 " $ 250 , 0 through multi-level sales " order report # 1 : krl enterprise 5765 - f burke centre pkwy suite 362 burke , va 22015-2233 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 2 " major corporations multi-level sales " order report # 2 : mas po box 0814 frederick , md 21705-0814 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 3 " sources best mailing lists " order report # 3 : gregory market po box 660037 dept # g1 utopium station , ny 11366-0037 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 4 " evaluating multi-level sales plans " order report # 4 : hubbard house 103 hubbard road dept # h1 berwick , 03901-2302 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - here ' s amazing plan $ money $ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - let 's decide start small work . assume goal 10 participate first level . ( place lot free ad internet easily larger response . ) assume everyone else organization 10 downline member . follow example achieve staggering result below . 1st level - - 10 member $ 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 50 2nd level - - 10 member those 10 ( $ 5 x 100 ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 500 3rd level - - 10 member those 100 ( $ 5 x 1 , 0 ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 5 , 0 4th level - - 10 member those 1 , 0 ( $ 5 x 10 , 0 ) . . . . . . . . . . $ 50 , 0 totals - - - - - - - - - - - > $ 55 , 550 remember friend , assume participate recruit 10 each . moment happen 20 participate ! most 100 's participant ! ! cost participate practically nothing ( surely afford $ 20 ) . obviously already internet connection e-mail free ! ! ! report # 3 show most productive method bulk e-mail purchase e-mail list . list & bulk e-mail vendor even work trade ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * reminder : bottom ad special bulk e-mail rate ! ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 50 , 0 online every month ! * * * * * * * tips success * * * * * * * * treat business ! prompt , professional , follow direction accurately . * send four report immediately order start : receive $ 5 order , must send request product / report comply u . s . postal & lottery law , title 18 , section 1302 1341 title 18 , section 3005 u . s . code , code federal reg . vol . 16 , section 255 436 , state " product service must exchange money receive . " * always provide same-day service orders receive . * patient persistent program . follow instruction exactly , result undoubtedly successful ! * above , faith yourself succeed ! * * * * * * * success guideline * * * * * * * follow guideline guarantee success : n't receive 10 20 order report # 1 within two week , continue advertise until . , couple week later receive least 100 order report # 2 . n't , continue advertise until . once receive 100 order report # 2 , relax , system already work , cash continue roll ! is important remember : every name move down list , place front different report . keep track progress watch report order . want generate income , send another batch e-mail start whole process again ! limit income generate business ! note : need help start business , register business name , income tax handle , etc . , contact local office small business administration ( federal agency ) free help answer question . , internal revenue service offer free help vium telephone free seminar business tax . * * * * * * * t e s t m o n l s * * * * * * * program work , must follow exactly ! especially rule try place name different position , win work ' ll lose lot potential income . ' m live proof work . really great opportunity relatively easy money , little cost . choose participate , follow program exactly , ' ll financial security . sean mclaughlin , jackson , ms name frank . wife , dori , live bel - air , md . cost accountant major u . s . corporation pretty money . receive program grumble dori receive " junk mail . " fun whole thing , spout knowledge population percentage involve . " " n't work . dori totally ignore suppose intelligence jump both foot . merciless fun , ready lay old " tell " thing n't work . . . , laugh ! within two week receive over 50 response . within 45 day receive over $ 147 , 200 $ 5 bill ! shock ! sure figure n't work . am believer . join dori " hobby . " seven until retirement , " rat race " 's . owe mlm . frank t . , bel - air , md want pass along best wish encouragement . doubt vanish first order . even check u . s . post office verify plan legal . definitely ! works ! ! ! paul johnson , raleigh , nc main reason letter convince system honest , lawful , extremely profitable , large amount money short . approach several before check . join one expect return minimal effort money require . astonishment , receive $ 36 , 470 . 0 first 14 week , money still . sincerely yours , phillip . brown , esq . gamble type , several week mind participate plan . conservative , decide initial investment little n't enough order least money back . boy , surprise medium-size post office box cram order ! awhile , over - load start pick mail window . ' ll money 10 life before . nice thing deal n't matter where u . s . live . simply n't better investment faster return . mary rockland , lanse , mi receive program before . delete , later wonder n't try . course , idea contact another copy , wait until e-mail another program . . . 11 month pass . . . n't delete one ! . . . $ 41 , 0 first try ! ! d . wilburn , muncie , third participate plan . quit our job , soon buy home beach live off interest our money . earth plan work . sake , family 's sake n't pass golden opportunity . luck happy spend ! charle fairchild , spokane , wa order reports today started road financial freedom ! ! ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * limit . . . . order report advantage follow discount bulk mail rate mention associate " krl enterprise " e - mail offer 50 , 0 fresh e-mail address $ 49 . 0 ! e - mail offer 100 , 0 fresh e-mail address $ 69 . 0 ! want really money . . . . . e - mail offer 500 , 0 fresh e-mail address $ 200 . 0 ! call 1-423 - 625-8787 ask ron anytime 5 day week ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/spmsgb128.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/spmsgb128.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f0d059ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/spmsgb128.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: adult ad - viva la revolution + +viva la revolution ! ! ! ! ! ! forget gordita , gash ! viva la revolution ! ! ! ! thrust self sexual revolution cum hard ! ! ! fight resistance fight right free sex ! ! ! ! join beautiful woman thier natural sexual independence ! ! ! drop pants fellow pervert , stick dick freedom ! ! ! diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/spmsgb129.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/spmsgb129.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0baa7332 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/spmsgb129.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : urgent buy recommendation + +pdc innovative industry p d c 1 / 4 ( $ . 25 / share ) highly respect medical technology stock report cupertino , ca rate p d c " strong buy " initial price objective $ 2 . 25 / share . p d c announce priority production proprietary hypo - sterile 2000 render medical contaminant harmless . report indicate " almost limitless demand market place revolutionary stand-alone medical device " . information p d c : http : / / quote . yahoo . com / jfjg diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/spmsgb13.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/spmsgb13.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4a584aa0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/spmsgb13.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: extra holiday $ $ $ $ $ + +never thought 'd one telle : actually read piece e - mail & ' m goe europe proceed ! hello ! name karen liddell ; ' m 35 - year-old mom , wife , part-time = accountant . rule , delete unsolicit " junk " e-mail = account primarily business . receive assume = same e-mail countless delete each . two month ago receive again , catchy = subject line , finally read . afterward , , " ok , = , ' m try . certainly afford invest $ 20 , = hand , 's nothing wrong create little excess = cash . " promptly mail four $ 5 bill , after receive = report , pay friend mine small fee send e-mail = advertisement . after read report , learn = easy bulk e-mail free ! = 20 prepare result . everyday six week , = p . o . box overflow $ 5 bill ; many day excess fill = extra mail bin ' ve upgrade corporate-size box ! = stun money keep roll ! 's hard believe , those n't = work , ! husband save several = substantial downpayment house . , purchase = house 40 % down , ' re venice , italy celebrate ! promise , follow direction e-mail = prepare eventually set aside hour each day follow = ( count money ! ) , least much money . = n't need wiz computer , ' ll bet already = . open envelope , remove money , send e-mail = message , ' re bank . read = ' ll understand easy . once skeptic = , ! follow copy e-mail read : $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ legal , money-making phenomenon . print letter , read direction , read again ! ! ! embark most profitable unique program = ever . many over , demonstrate prove = ability generate large amount cash . program show = fantastic appeal huge ever-grow on-line population = desirous additional income . legitimate , legal , money-make opportunity . = require contact , hard work , best = , never leave house , except mail = bank ! = 20 truly lucky break ' ve wait ! simply follow = easy instruction letter , financial dream = true ! follow correctly , multi-level market program = work perfectly . . 100 % every ! thousand program : - raise capital start own business - pay off debt - buy home , car , etc . chance , n't pass ! = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - = - - - - - - - - - overview extraordinary = 20 electronic multi-level marketing program = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - = - - - - - - - - - reach financial freedom : send thousand product $ 5 . 0 cost next = nothing produce e-mail . multi-level business , = increase business bulide downline sell = product ( report ) . every state u . s . allow recruit = multus - level business online ( vium computer ) . product program series four business financial = report cost $ 5 . 0 each . each order receive vium " snail mail " = include : * $ 5 . 0 cash * name number report order * e-mail address where e-mail report = order . fill each order , simply e-mail product buyer . ' s = ! $ 5 . 0 yours ! easiest multi-level market = business anywhere ! = 20 follow instructions letter prepared reap staggering benefits ! * * * * * * * n s t r u c t o = n s * * * * * * * must : 1 . order 4 report show list below . * each report , send $ 5 . 0 cash , name & number = 20 report ' re ordering , e-mail address ( important ! ) return postal address ( case problem ) = 20 person whose name correspond particular report . = 20 * place order , sure order each four report . need four report save = computer resell . save advertisement ! * usually within 10 day receive , vium e-mail , four = report . = 20 save computer accessible = send = 20 1 , 0 's order . 2 . important - - alter name list next = each report , sequence list , = instruct below step " " through " f " lose = majority profit . once understand work , = ' ll = 20 n't work change . remember , = method = 20 test , alter , work . . below list available report . b . after ' ve order four report , advertisement = = 20 remove name address under report # 4 . person = 20 through cycle doubt count 50 = grand ! c . move name address under report # 3 down report # 4 . = 20 d . move name address under report # 2 down report # 3 . e . move name address under report # 1 down report # 2 . f . insert name / address report # 1 position . please sure copy everyone 's name address accurately ! 3 . entire letter , include modify list name , = save = 20 computer . change instruction portion = = 20 letter . open testimonial write one own . = n't save ad , soon delete mailbox . = 20 4 . ' re ready start advertise campaign worldwide web ! advertise web , inexpensive , hundreds free place advertise . another avenue advertise e-mail list . try = search search engine " bulk e-mail " " e-mail service " = = 20 " e-mail list " . = 20 = 20 5 . every $ 5 . 0 receive , must e-mail = report order . ' s ! always provide same-day service = 20 orders ! guarantee e-mail send , name address , prompt can't advertise until receive report ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - available reports - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - * * * order each report number name * * * note : - always send $ 5 cash each report ( check accept ) - sure cash conceal wrap least two sheet = paper . - one those sheet paper , include : ( ) number & name = report order , ( b ) e-mail address - - n't forget = ! , ( c ) postal address . suggest rend = mailbox address assume name avoid name home address = send million . example , " company " = name list below . - write anything envelope except return address = recipient information . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 1 " $ 250 , 0 through multi-level sales " = 20 order report # 1 : = 20 nei p . o . box 673355 marietta , ga 30067 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 2 " major corporations multi-level sales " order report # 2 : maricoa 2350 sring rd . # 30 - 194 smyrna , ga . 30080 = 20 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 3 " sources best mailing lists " order report # 3 : smy p . o . box 673366 marietta , ga 30067 = _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 4 " evaluating multi-level sales plans " order report # 4 : ndz assoc . 1579f monroe drive , # 240 atlanta , ga 30324 = 20 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - here ' s amazing plan $ money $ = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - let 's decide start small work . = assume goal 10 participate first level . = ( place lot free ad internet easily larger = response . ) assume everyone else organization = 10 downline member . follow example achieve staggering = result below . 1st level - - 10 member = $ 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 50 2nd level - - 10 member those 10 ( $ 5 x 100 ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 500 3rd level - - 10 member those 100 ( $ 5 x 1 , 0 ) . . . . . . . . . . $ 5 , 0 4th level - - 10 member those 1 , 0 ( $ 5 x 10 , 0 ) . . . $ 50 , 0 totals = - - - - - - - - - - - > $ 55 , 550 remember friend , assume participate = recruit 10 each . moment happen = 20 participate ! most 100 's participant ! = ! cost participate practically nothing ( surely = afford $ 20 ) . obviously already internet connection = e-mail free ! * * * * * * * tips success * * * * * * * * treat business ! prompt , professional , follow = 20 direction accurately . * send four report immediately = 20 order start : receive $ 5 order , must send request product / report comply u . s . postal & lottery law , title 18 , section 1302 1341 title 18 , section 3005 u . s . = code , code federal reg . vol . 16 , section 255 436 , = state = 20 " product service must exchange money receive . " * always provide same-day service orders receive . * patient persistent program . follow = 20 instruction exactly , result undoubtedly successful ! * above , faith yourself succeed ! * * * * * * * success guideline * * * * * * * follow guideline guarantee success : n't receive 10 20 order report # 1 within two week , = continue advertise until . , couple week later = receive least 100 order report # 2 . n't , = continue advertise until . once receive 100 = order report # 2 , relax , system already = work , cash continue roll ! is important remember : every name move down list , place front = different report . keep track progress watch = report order . want generate = income , send another batch e-mail start whole process again ! = limit income generate business ! * * * * * * * t e s t m o n l s * * * * * * * program work , must follow exactly ! especially = rule try place name different position , = win work ' ll lose lot potential income . ' m live proof = work . really great opportunity relatively easy = money , little cost . choose participate , follow = program exactly , ' ll financial security . = 20 sean mclaughlin , jackson , ms name frank . wife , dori , live bel - air , md . = cost accountant major u . s . corporation pretty = money . receive program grumble dori receive = " junk mail . " fun whole thing , spout knowledge = population percentage involve . " " n't work . dori = totally ignore suppose intelligence jump both foot . = merciless fun , ready lay old " tell " = thing n't work . . . , laugh ! within = two week receive over 50 response . within 45 day = receive over $ 147 , 200 $ 5 bill ! shock ! sure = figure n't work . am believer . = join dori " hobby . " seven until = retirement , " rat race " 's . owe = mlm . frank t . , bel - air , md main reason letter convince system = honest , lawful , extremely profitable , large = amount money short . approach several before = check . join one expect return = minimal effort money require . astonishment , = receive $ 36 , 470 . 0 first 14 week , money still . sincerely yours , phillip . brown , esq . gamble type , several week = mind participate plan . conservative , decide = initial investment little = n't enough order least money back . boy , = surprise medium-size post office box cram = order ! awhile , overload start pick = mail window . ' ll money 10 = life before . nice thing deal n't = matter where u . s . live . simply n't better = investment faster return . mary rockland , lanse , mi third participate plan . quit our = job , soon buy home beach live off interest = our money . earth plan work = . sake , family 's sake n't pass = golden opportunity . luck happy spend ! charle fairchild , spokane , wa order reports today = 20 started road = 20 financial freedom ! ! ! diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/spmsgb130.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/spmsgb130.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..513e2645 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/spmsgb130.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: premium adult content + +high quality adult content right price ? check xxx scarlett - 15 image cd 's 3 video clip cd 's * hardcore * softcore * asian hardcore * transsexual hardcore * english rose ( 18-21 yr ) * extreme euro hardcore * gay * amateur check our quality , amaze price content every month ' ll easily why xxx scarlett number one adult content provider . thank . scarlett diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part5/spmsgb131.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part5/spmsgb131.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..12798ef3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part5/spmsgb131.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: capital fm + +n't want receive e-mail ? click follow link remove address our mail list : http : / / capitalfm . com / unsubscribe + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - http : / / capitalfm . com - velvet goldmine - glam 's back ewan mcgregor 's movie . - music news releases - latest straight screen . - kele le roc - tomorrow 's british r&b superstar . - fantasy record label - favourite band top . - online music shop - favourite music doorstep . - sportstime - live action big game . + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - - velvet goldmine - glam 's back ewan mcgregor 's movie . scottish star head back glitter day glam rock wild film stun soundtrack . 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' re alway here help question . music buy experience : http : / / capitalfm . com - sportstime - live action big game . saturday ' ll focus premiership live coverage arsenal v southampton , two club opposite end top flight . . . gunnner back europe next week , bring live action wembley champion ' league . . . follow sunday hear live commentary blackburn v arsenal jonathan pearce , voice football . . . plus preview , report goal top game around country chance chat wimbledon star robbie earle over web . : http : / / capitalfm . com + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - advertisement want save money favourite cds ? stupid question ! cd paradise ' ve exclusive offer latest album reader e-mail . robbie william . . . beatiful south . . . placebo . . . load ! n't miss money-save price : http : / / www . cdparadise . com / capitalfm + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - advertisement is place ' re looking capital ! 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( 1997 ) rightward movement ( linguistik aktuell 17 ) amsterdam : benjamin . 406 pp . proceedings volume collect together papers present oct . 1995 tilburg conference rightward movement . editor mention two three papers present conference include proceedings volume . ` two three ' , although mention three author ( kayne , koike , truckenbrodt ) , koike actually paper volume ; why name include list author whose papers include . back book , complete list address ( snail - e-mail ) contributor include . editor ' preface ( van riemsdijk name principal author ) provide nice summary relevant issue background literature . special note repercussion recent work minimalist program ( e . g . , kayne 1994 ) whole notion ` rightward movement ' ( hereafter rm ) . reviewer note particular , although commonly suppose , state preface , ` minimalist approach , movement exclusively trigger check . . . . given line , rightward movement simply cannot trigger , hence cannot exist ' , contributor - - e . g . , alphonce & davi , bure & hartmann - - demonstrate fact possible develop hypothesis within minimalist framework enable trigger movement . 14 papers collection , hardly surprise 7 deal ` extraposition ' ( define various ) , four those concern primarily one aspect extraposition german . discuss extraposition papers group before consider . josef bayer 's paper ` cp - extraposition argument shift ' ( pp . 37-58 ) begin nice , neat summary problem classical extraposition account ( vium rm ) postverbal cps v - final language ( focus particularly bengalus , hindus , german ) , note problem disappear under kayne - type analysis . however , note definite empirical problem kayne - type analysis . propose analysis accord complement right-adjoin maximal projection govern head ( case vp ) , leave behind trace sole sister head ( v ) . trace delete tree prune , v end complement right theta-mark . alternatively , bayer suggest , least ` extrapose ' cps base-generate right , co-index ( dummy / deletable ) pronominal , inheritance license . bayer note help account fact ov language ( e . g . , bengalus ) , certain class cps * alway * ` extrapose ' . assume directionality relevant selection , result vp constitute barrier cp ` non-canonical ' side head , account scope effect bayer note earlier problematic both traditional account kayne - type account . ` rightward scramble ' ( pp . 186-214 ) , anoop mahajan argue basis various relation sensitive c-command postverbal nominal argument hindus merely constituent leave behind while everything else move leftward . analysis supersede rm analysis propose unpublish paper ten ago deliberately consistent analysis base kayne 's linear correspondence axiom ( hereafter lca ) . reviewer note many mahajan 's argument necessarily presuppose certain possibly dubious tacit assumption , e . g . , rm must necessarily involve adjunction specifically ip ( contrary approach propose , e . g . , muller 's , wiltschko 's , rochemont & culicover 's papers ) . instance , string mahajan 's ( 33 ) , mark ( ? ? ? ) generate - - unacceptability account - - right-adjunction direct object vp rather ip . nowhere mahajan actually address reviewer 's opinion most basic issue question : is evidence * gap * correspond postverbal material ? michael s . rochemont & peter w . culicover ` derive dependent right adjunct english ' ( pp . 279-300 ) discuss various construction english , include under rather broadly-define concept ` extraposition ' . distinguish between extraposition relative clause one hand heavy - np shift presentational - insertion , argue relative - clause extraposition best treat ( 1 ) base - generate ( 2 ) right-adjunction govern category ( vp , ip , cp ) antecedent extrapose rc . effort conjure plausible analysis rc - extraposition involve kayne - style leftward-movement note none possibility consider quite satisfactory . even ` best ' option , involve movement both rc antecedent distinct spec position , fail provide motivation either posit movement highly ramify structure analysis require . expand earlier work own ( rochemont & culicover 1990 ) , rochemont & culicover argue heavy - np shift presentational - insertion best treat instance movement right - adjoin ' - position . demonstrate , quite apart problem discuss rochemont & culicover 1990 , attempt analyze construction means exclusively leftward movement involve extremely unattractive movement , fact , stretch imagination recognizable constituent . end , acknowledge empirical problem share both rightward-movement account apparently prefer ` movement high specifier ' account consistent kayne - type approach , latter raise provoke theoretical problem absent rightward-movement account . conclude ` question whether rightward movement exist . . . empirical one . ' daniel bure & katharina hartmann 's paper ` kayne mutiny ' ( pp . 59-80 ) present excellent argument empirical bankruptcy kayne antisymmetry hypothesis . crucial reconstruction lf bind - theoretic statement refer ( undelet ) trace , b&h 's argument build upon prediction , extraposition consequence rm , ought possible proper bind relation * * exist between np cp later sentence - - np happen hierarchically lower position , neither nor daughter able c-command cp ( lack bind relation priorus impossible kayne analysis , accord np leave cp must ipso facto c-command ) . demonstrate bind failure fact attest , indeed difficult language german . ( end section 2 , acknowledge confuse result regard coreference option , conclude ` require further investigation ' . ) further demonstrate ( section 3 ) kayne analysis actually serious violence many standard assumption movement , include ( similarly rochemont & culicover ) issue qualify ( movable ) constituent under circumstance constituent ` strand ' . ( 's surreptitiously iconoclastic character kayne 's hypothesis clever title . ) demonstrate verb - topicalization ought impossible kayne analysis , although course 's quite common german . order account complication regard island - constraint violation , etc . present problem earlier version rm - analysis extraposition german similar language , b&h propose ( p . 72 ) generalization accord finite clause never govern either v . provide actual motivation cp - extraposition , since presumably ds position complement clause govern matrix verb , order escape government must right-adjoin higher phrasal node , presumably ip . direct conflict bayer 's analysis , accord extrapose cp end govern matrix verb result deletion own trace tree-prun ; analysis prefer ought empirical problem . hubert haider 's paper ` extraposition ' ( 115-152 ) argue basis extraposition comparative c-command relation essential thereto english german ( mostly german ) extrapose constituent remain embed ds mother . haider further argue extrapose relative argument clause must vp - internal , since although n't subject same c-command relation themselve , alway * before * extrapose comparative . broaden scope section 2 example german extraposition , haider demonstrate can't result movement must therefore base-generate . , basis scope , c-command , absence island-effect , argue against analysis term base-generate adjunction . haider agree kayne assume exclusive leftward movement ; however , allow either head-initial head-final base structure , invoke head movement while kayne invoke phrasal movement . haider present several prediction kayne 's lca theory language german , demonstrate falsify actual datum : ( 1 ) phrase leave verb spec - position , therefore island ( 2 ) vp - adverbial predicate end postverbal position , since 's nothing trigger movement ( 3 ) vp - topicalization ought involve movement functional projection contain trace finite verb . ` extraposition remnant movement ' ( p . 215-246 ) , gereon muller offer neat analysis extraposition german right - adjunction variety phrasal node , include cp vp ip , thereby account various otherwise problematic detail regard island effect both leftward - rightward-move constituent . paper include interest useful comparative discussion adequacy variety different propose constraint exclude unacceptable string while allow acceptable one . martina wiltschko 's paper , ` extraposition , identification precedence ' ( pp . 358-396 ) , summary 1995 wien dissertation , discuss extraposition german , focus relation * identification * between ` identifyee ' , ( pro ) nominal element ( np dp ) canonical position within clause ` identifier ' , extrapose constituent . both identifyee identifier provide linguistically necessary information : identifyee occupy canonical ( theta - ) position , therefore satisfy syntactic requirement , while identifier provide necessary semantic content licence identifyee 's definiteness . given identifyee * introduce * discourse referent , must ( basis heim 's ( 1980 ) novelty condition ) precede identifier . wiltschko argue locality constraint identification , accord identifier must c-command identifyee , without intervene xp ; thus , identifier must right-adjoin minimal maximal projection dominate identifyee . wiltschko 's view , two constraint together account fact identifier alway extrapose . acknowledge analysis apply * restrictive relative clause * , type modifier . attractive paper many , suffer somewhat necessary exclusion many support argument , interest reader refer full-length dissertation . two papers concern primarily parse theory development adequate parse technology . both papers , different point view , argue data-driven , bottom-up parse strategy against hypothesis-driven top-down strategy . ` movement one - pass backtrack parse ' ( pp . 301-330 ) , chri sijtsma recognize ` natural ' ( . e . , single-pass , backtrack , faithful derivation ) bottom-up parser less restrictive natural top-down parser , course point view strict generative theory point against , assume enough variation among actual language bottom-up parse strategy prefer . reviewer conclusion attractive , worry sijtsma provide little empirical demonstration back ; indeed , mathematically-orient paper ( least relative reviewer 's experience ) , extremely little solid argument present ; most , sijtsma merely assert proof theorem either self-evident readily derivable ; few case , refer demonstration elsewhere literature . another issue both papers consider seriously , without , however , either satisfactory solution , proper size - ahead window adequate parser . sijtsma assert ( pp . 305 - 6 ) grammar look-ahead window greater 1 functionally equivalent grammar ahead one symbol , , ` practice still need . . . parser ahead one symbol . ' subsequent discussion become clear unclear large - ahead window empirically adequate . likewise , alphonce & davi , while currently work look-ahead window ` most two chunk ' ( p . 25 ) , clearly dissatisfy characterization . clear issue need , further research , devote . fundamental claim paper carl alphonce & henry davi , ` motivate non - directional movement ' ( pp . 7-36 ) , linear precedence constraint , indeed lp phenomenon kind , relevance syntax ; essentially , claim , point view syntactic level include lf , constituent organize hierarchically term dominance relation linearly term precedence relation . alphonce & davi ' view , precedence relation impose pf , essentially matter performance rather competence . opinion reviewer , interest possibly attractive idea . unfortunately , contrary promise contain abstract , claim much argue assume within paper . nor clear - - reviewer , anyway - - explicitly argue anywhere else , unlike skip argument behind wiltschko 's paper citation sijtsma 's paper . alphonce & davi merely demonstrate possible develop analytic approach - - precisely , parse program - - need kind explicit syntactic constraint , level ( whether ug language-particular ) , reference linear order . end abstract , alphonce & davi claim motivate conviction ` priorus desirable eliminate much redundancy possible between different component system . . . . phenomenon [ sic ] independent process explanation hold syntactic theory offer explanation . ' approach purely formal mathematical system , fairly common knowledge redundancy fact sine qua non biological system ( cf . e . g . gould 1993 ) natural-linguistic system ( cf . e . g . hock 1986 , ch . 9 & 12 ; fact acknowledge chri sijtsma paper , p . 314 ) . mere fact one develop parse program need appeal syntactic lp constraint , therefore , demonstrate constraint place human natural-language competence . much sijtsma 's paper devote develop point ( regard , e . g . , proper type ( s ) subcategorization frame ( s ) pps ) clearly relevant primary concern , develop adequate automate parse grammar , tangential focus collection . argue , contrary kayne , ug stipulate one universal tree-structure language , sijtsma fair amount mileage replace assumption node-label atomic assumption merely shorthand feature-bundle . though n't mention , replacement actually implicit x - bar theory ever since early 70 's . regard directionality movement , sijtsma argue rightward movement must allow ug , caveat : derive ss ds , leftward movement unrestrict rightward movement modifier ( n't leave obvious gap ) exceed look-ahead buffer ; hand , derive lf ss rightward movement unrestrict leftward [ editor 's note : review continue next issue linguist ] - steven schaufele , ph . d . , asst . prof . linguistic , english department soochow university , waishuanghsus campus , taipeus 11102 , taiwan , roc ( 886 ) ( 2 ) 2881-9471 ext . 6504 fcosw5 @ mbm1 . scu . edu . tw http : / / www . prairienet . org / ~ fcosw / homepage . html * * * o syntagma linguarum libereminus humanarum ! * * * * * * nihil vestri privarus nisus obicibus potesti ! * * * diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1263msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1263msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3a69e4c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1263msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: _ rightward movement _ review - - ii + +[ editor 's note : follow second part review beerman et al . _ righward movement _ . first part previous issue linguist . ] most frank drijkoningen 's paper ` morphological strength : np position french ' ( pp . 81-114 ) devote clever account relative order subject verb , part thereof , french , especially focus inversion construction , demonstrate datum describe manner consistent kayne 's antisymmetry theory - - provide one adopt certain amount occam - stretch multiplication functional head resultant multiple spec - position ` home ' subject . drijkoningen argue fairly convincingly follow hierarchical order functional head french : [ c [ t [ agr ( s ) [ agr ( o ) [ agr ( ) [ vp ] ] ] ] ] ] , identify participial agreement agr ( o ) agr ( ) , checking-site predicate - adjective agreement . offer hypothesis regard trigger french stylistic inversion ( subject np follow verbal complex ) . hbe assumption ( both french english ) spec - head agr feature infl ` strong ' , while head - feature infl ` strong ' french ` weak ' english . however , overt saturation spec - head agr feature cp ( e . g . , front overt wh-expression ) significantly reduce strength spec - head agr feature ip , obviate need subject np rise spec - agr ( s ) check . paper characterize heavy reliance ` float / strand _ tous _ ' , . e . , quantifier separate superficially np modify . reviewer little evidence awareness possibility q - movement independent movement modify np ; many star string actually derive , assume kayne approach , q allow move own . sign argument movement impossible ; perhap rule lack motivation . paper thick , rather strong argument underlie svo exclusively leftward - movement french . course , few linguist contest french svo , evidence rightward - movement language alway best peripheral ( pun intend ) . given strong argument rm head-finality language present bayer bure & hartmann , paper seem lot sound fury . erik hoekstra 's paper , ` analyse linear asymmetry verb cluster dutch frisian dialect ' ( pp . 153-170 ) , present analysis term kayne 's lca hypothesis syntax complex verb cluster especially characteristic language . course discussion , gradually become clear , basis order element within cluster , distinguish between dutch frisian respectively ` head-initial ' ` head-final ' . clear reviewer why label appropriate specifically regard internal syntax verb cluster , describe dutch ` head-initial ' likely surprise many otherwise . discuss feasibility , lack thereof , insert non - verbal material ( include particle ) between member verb cluster , hoekstra demonstrate follow reasonably lca - account propose claim ( p . 158 ) ` rigidity head-final cluster [ . e . , intolerance insertion ] . . . mystery approach incorporate asymmetry . ' fact , perfect sense assume underlie head-final order derivation alternative order rm verbal projection . reviewer necessarily suggest * better * approach hoekstra 's lca - account , certainly quite feasible , contrary apparent belief . section , hoekstra spend fair amount interest discussion infinitivum - pro - participio ( ipp ) effect , whereby germanic language ( e . g . , dutch ) ( perfective ) participle infinitive verb complement must itself surface form infinitive . primary question issue hoekstra : formal grammatical nature ipp effect ? why characteristic ( germanic ) language ? hoekstra argue ipp effect occur language perfective participle mark prefix , e . g . germanic prefix ` ge - ' reflex thereof , prefix occupy spec position verb morphologically attach . since under circumstance spec position already occupy , impossible infinitive complement move position must , derivation crash ; loophole exploit dutch ipp language ( , fact , traditional analysis germanic scholarship ) substitution ` alternative ' form participle morphophonologically identical infinitive ( therefore , hoekstra 's view , obstructionist prefix ) . fact frisian exhibit ipp effect , accord analysis , directly relate fact frisian perfective participle mark suffix . reviewer admit familiar scholarly literature subject ipp , note curiosity hoekstra 's claim ( p . 159 ) ` ipp effect systematically absent head - final germanic dialect ' square fact german , clearly head-final sense hoekstra term , typically mark perfective participle prefix , indeed , exhibit ipp . few page paper devote nice little discussion recent evolution ipp couple frisian dialect , hoekstra argue due both case remarkably heavy contact dutch . reviewer 's opinion , section represent desirable conjunction scholarship concern sociolinguistic linguistic evolution one hand formal grammatical theory . paper ` movement japanese relative clause ' ( pp . 171-185 ) , satoshus stanley koike argue relative clause japanese , include ` externally-head ' one whose ` head ' ( apparently ) ` extract ' right , account term kayne lca - type analysis allow spec - head - comp base structure leftward movement . note certain problem result adopt kayne 's analysis , koike clear almost certainly obviate ( * interest * ) proposal * discourse-base * motivation leftward movement adoption kayne 's lca approach force assume . koike 's hypothesis movement ip japanese case essentially stylistic movement , . e . , motivate pragmatic discourse consideration rather purely syntactic one , least imply pf - movement ( 1 ) account fact , order analysis right prediction , * * follow movement semantic ` head ' np - - latter proper ` syntactic ' movement - ( 2 ) invisible far bind theory concern , bind theory relevant primarily lf totally irrelevant pf , ( 3 ) subject relativize minimality either . paper ` rightward wh - movement american sign language ' ( pp . 247-278 ) , carol neidle , judy kegl , benjamin bahan , debra aaron , & dawn maclaughlin argue americal sign language ( asl ) exhibit head-final cp right-marginal spec landing-site wh - movement . note ( p . 267 ) proposal ` partially consistent kayne 's claim universal order ' , place spec complement opposite side head ; however , proposal differ kayne 's universal antisymmetry approach posit head-final structure cp while assume head-initial structure complement-daughter . neidle et al . base much anti - lca argument fact certain syntactic feature ( include polarity , + / - wh , etc . ) asl express ` non-manual marker ' ( e . g . , facial expression ) frequently spread over certain portion clause associate , plausible notion those portion define c-command domain functional head associate feature . thus , possibility , lack thereof , spread asl symptomatic presence absence c-command relation ( p . 250 ) . basis spread argue landing-site wh - movement asl , clearly right clause , nevertheless c-command latter , demonstrate c-command fact incompatible kayne - type analysis . briefly entertain analysis consistent kayne 's lca - hypothesis , involve raise c ip higher position ( , note , must nevertheless below position , e . g . landing-site topicalization , above cp asl ) , point ( 1 ) evidence functional nature position , ( 2 ) independent motivation existence , ( 3 ) evident motivation movement discuss . paper ` language type generative grammar : review consequence univeral vo hypothesis ' ( pp . 331-357 ) , caterina donatus & alessandra tomasellus address repercussion kayne 's antisymmetry hypothesis constituent-order typological study . demonstrate neatly elegantly manifold empirical problem kayne 's approach language represent variety type , include ( 1 ) ov language v2 ( german , dutch ) , ( 2 ) svo language without pro-drop ( english , french ) , ( 3 ) svo language pro-drop ( italian ) , ( 4 ) vso language ( irish ) . repeatedly , demonstrate traditional analysis provide accurate result analysis assume kayne 's antisymmetry hypothesis . note donatus & tomasellus throughout address specifically relative order verb nominal ordinary , garden-variety clause ; detail extrapose structure those discuss bayer , bure & hartmann , haider address paper . while already note half papers collection , understandably , discuss ` extraposition ' , unfortunate papers focus ( pun intend ) adverbal focus-movement , serious alternative candidate rm analysis ( cf . schaufele 1990 , 1998 ) . neidle et al . 's paper relate focus indirect , commonly assume wh-element priorus focus therefore s - structure location , especially anything remarkable , consider least possible landing-site focus-movement . sort appendix , koike offer short discussion rightward focus-movement turkish , suggest same kind discourse-analysis motivation propose movement leftward ` background ' relative clause ( away semantic ` head ' ) japanese motivate movement leftward * non-focuss * argument turkish , leave focus subject strand immediately pre-verbal position ( least term superficial order ) . reviewer note , however , koike reference single turkish example , simple clause involve three constituent , object np , subject np , verb , doubt much account propose able much sense much complex example subject-focuss discuss schaufele 1990 , 1998 . complaint muller 's hoekstra 's papers expository level , both assume part reader high degree familiarity language discuss . muller provide english translation german example sentence , matter one hindus example sentence . while reviewer little trouble read interpret example sentence language , facility cannot expect most reader collection . likewise , hoekstra offer translation example sentence , many case reviewer , unfamiliar wide variety germanic language , quite unable sense . furthermore , frequently clear language example question mean represent ; since paper whole depend crucially distinction between dutch frisian , source serious obscurity . p . 158 , 6th page fairly short paper , hoekstra finally tell us gloss ` mp ' stand ` modal particle ' , after abbreviation freely several earlier example . abbreviation familiar specialist netherlandic , n't lot interest reader . koike 's paper inclusion japanese word midst english - language text without typographical highlight either quote italics , especially book many typographical error , prove little unsettle ; problem muller 's paper , where particularly confuse one section discuss extraposition english . book whole plague typographical error . two example ( 59 ) drijkoningen 's paper . haider 's ( 58a ) star , fact ok string , 's obvious context haider regards ok . bure & hartmann 's paper , ex . ( 21a ) ( 22a ) , ( 21b ) ( 22b ) ; diagram ( 24 ) nowhere refer text ( though 's pretty obvious refer ) . [ bayer press ] refer several bayer 's paper , n't appear anywhere reference ; perhap 's represent bayer 1996 ? statement wiltschko 's locality constraint misprint p . 360 nonsensical . koike 's paper alignment gloss ( 20a ) impossible sense , study ( 10 ) while before realize , although literally ` [ dp ip d [ cp np / qp [ c [ ip . . . ' , those biliteral ` dp ' , ` cp ' , ` ip ' instance mean label immediately precede bracket , left-daughter constituent enclose within bracket . mahajan 's paper particularly plague typographical error ; mention merely most egregious example , ( 54 ) entire direct object np miss hindus string , render example 's relevance discussion completely opaque . already note here , many substantive flaw collection due primarily entirely lack space present relevant argument . fulfil preface 's promise open-mindedness , book bring together papers several different viewpoint , both support undermine kayne 's antisymmetry hypothesis . while many contributor obviously hold rather strongly whatever side controversy espouse , many commend skill seriousness nevertheless necessary task consider possible alternative analysis support side . while many papers focus language , construction within those language , already much discuss generative literature , admirable exception ; especially mention papers bayer , hoekstra , neidle et al . regard , typological interest behind paper donatus & tomasellus although restrict themselve primarily western european language . anyone concern understand debate arise kayne 's antisymmetry hypothesis grounds both seriously reject cannot afford ignore collection . reference . bayer , josef . ( 1996 ) directionality logical form : scope focus particle wh - - situ . dordrecht : kluwer . gould , stephen j . ( 1993 ) ` earful jaw ' , eight little piggy , pp . 95-108 . york : norton . heim , . ( 1980 ) semantic definite indefinite noun phrase . university massachusett ph . d . dissertation . hock , han henrich . ( 1986 ) principle historical linguistic . berlin : mouton de gruyter . kayne , richard . ( 1994 ) antisymmetry syntax . cambridge , ma : mit press . rochemont , michael s . & peter w . culicover . ( 1990 ) english focus construction theory grammar . cambridge : cambridge university press . schaufele , steven . ( 1990 ) ` " focus " position subject within vedic vp ' south asian language roundtable xii , university californium berkeley , 10 june 1990 . _ _ _ _ _ _ . ( 1998 ) ` rightward ho ! typology structural focus complement - head order ; critical discussion antisymmetry , rightward movement , syntax / pragmatic interface ' glow - hyderabad , 22 jan . 1998 . steven schaufele 's research interest during past dozen include , most significantly , typology constituent-order freedom repercussion thereof formal syntactic theory , critical comparison various approach syntactic theory . currently teach linguistics english department soochow university taipeus , taiwan . - steven schaufele , ph . d . , asst . prof . linguistic , english department soochow university , waishuanghsus campus , taipeus 11102 , taiwan , roc ( 886 ) ( 2 ) 2881-9471 ext . 6504 fcosw5 @ mbm1 . scu . edu . tw http : / / www . prairienet . org / ~ fcosw / homepage . html diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1264msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1264msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9ae482fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1264msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: lp ' 98 + +linguistic phonetic ( lp ' 98 ) conference hold september 15-20 , 1998 . conference organize osamu fujimura department speech hear science , host center cognitive science . paper presentation session holiday inn , worthington ( i-270 sr 23 ) sep . 15-16 19-20 . session osu drake union sep . 17 , homewood suite hotel ( adjacent holiday inn , worthington ) sep . 18 . conference open public registration fee . contact conference secretary thoma stewart 688-3931 tstewart @ ling . ohio-state . edu information . conference program relate information available www : http : / / ling . ohio-state . edu / ~ tstewart diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1266msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1266msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8c8b1428 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1266msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: hil phonology 4 + +second final call papers : hil / leiden university host 4th hil phonology conference , hilp 4 , 28-30 january , 1999 . call papers abstract invite area phonology , particularly conference theme : " phonetic phonology ? " - extent phonology derive phonetics ? - where phonology stop phonetics begin ? - concrete phonology ? beside main conference , three workshop . workshop theme : 1 ) role paradigmatic relation phonology ( is analogy synchronic device , express ? ) 2 ) iconicity ( is iconicity synchronic device , express ? ) 3 ) lexical insertion phonology ( doe insertion phonological information grammatical information place different level stage derivation ? ) please submit six copy abstract maximally three page ( include example reference ) before 1 october 1998 . one abstract identify author affiliation . program announce 1 november . please submit : hilp 4 committee hil / atw p . o . box 9515 2300 ra leiden netherland abstract submit e-mail before 1 october ( ascii ) accept condition hard copy follow within week . information concern programme , hotel information ( pre ) registration : http : / / www . leidenuniv . nl / hil / conf / hilp4 / e-mail : hilp4 @ rullet . leidenuniv . nl diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1266msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1266msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0ceb1b05 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1266msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: pragma99 + +2nd call paper pragma99 international pragmatic conference pragmatics negotiation june 13-16 , 1999 tel aviv university hebrew university jerusalem tel aviv jerusalem israel main theme conference pragmatic negotiation , interpret broad sense . interlocutor engage negotiation every aspect interaction - floor access topic selection , contextual assumption , conversational goal , ( mi ) interpretation repair message . topic cross-cultural cross-gender ( mi ) communication , conversational procedure dispute collaboration , argumentation practice , effect assumption goal negotiate strategy interlocutor special interest conference . conference interdisciplinary , bring together pragmaticist , linguist , philosopher , anthropologist , sociologist political scientist . solicit papers issue relevant theme conference , papers area pragmatic dialogue analysis . conference include plenary address , regular session lecture , organize panel around relevant topic . among plenary speaker : elinor och ( ucla ) , itamar rabinovitch ( tel aviv university ) , emanual schegloff ( ucla ) , thoma schell ( university maryland ) , deborah schiffrin ( georgetown university ) , deborah tannen ( georgetown university ) , ruth wodak ( university vienna ) . presentation regular session lecture 30 minute long , subsequent discussion 10 minute . panel form series closely relate lecture specific topic , directly relate special topic conference . consist one , two three unit 120 minute . within each panel unit maximum four 20 - minute presentation consecutively , follow minimum 30 minute discussion ( either devote entirely open discussion , part comment discussant discussant ) . panel compose contribution attract panel organizer , combine individually submit papers judge appropriate program committee consultation panel organizer . typically , write version extensive outline panel contribution available before conference facilitate discussion . submissions abstract papers panel submit follow format : 1 . papers - five copy anonymous abstract ( 300 word ) . 2 . panel - preliminary proposal one page , detail title , area interest , name organizer ( s ) invite participant send sept . 30 , 1998 . organizer approve panel invite submit full set abstract , include : . brief description topic area , b . list participant ( full detail , below ) , c . abstract each participant november 1 , 1998 . 3 . case , page state : . title , b . audiovisual / computer request , c . each author : . full name affiliation ; ii . current address ; iii . e - mail address ; iv . fax number . deadline submission abstract : nov . 1 , 1998 . abstract send hard copy , disk , e-mail pragma99 , faculty humanity , tel aviv university , tel aviv 69978 , israel . e - mail : pragma99 @ post . tau . ac . il deat notification : march 1 , 1999 . program committee : mira ariel , hava bat - zeev shyldkrot , jonathan berg , anat biletzkus , shoshana blum - kulka , marcelo dascal , nomus erteschik - shir , tamar katriel , ruth manor , george - elium sarfatus , elda weizman , yael ziv . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = pragma99 registration form please send follow information , accompany cheque payable tel - aviv university amount us $ 75 pay before november 1 , 1998 , otherwise us $ 100 , pragma99 faculty humanity tel aviv university tel aviv 69978 , israel dr . / mr . / mr . / ms . / name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ university / organization : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ email : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( home ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( office ) telephone : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( home ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( office ) signature : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ deat : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ those wish pay credit card provide follow information : type credit card : mastercard / visa / american express name appear credit card : sum paymnt : us $ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ card . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ expiration deat : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ deat : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ signature : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * * * * * * * * * * those wish present paper follow instruction above . hotel information provide after registration . international association dialogue analysis co-sponsor part our conference , devote " negotiation dialogic concept . " further information , contact edda weigand ( e-mail : weigand @ uni-muenster . de ) . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = [ form return fax 972 - 3-6407839 , e-mail pragma99 @ post . tau . ac . il . ] diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1267msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1267msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b565a520 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1267msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 13th annual international conference pragmatic language learn + +call papers 13th annual conference pragmatic lanaguage learn hold university illinoi ( urbana - champaign ) april 8 - 10 , 1999 . further information , click here : http : / / deil . lang . uiuc . edu / pragmatic / conference99 . html - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - lawrence f . bouton 3070 foreign language build ( 217 ) 244-2737 email : l-bouton @ uiuc . edu diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1267msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1267msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..455c39d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1267msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: nystesol apply ling + +second call proposal ( please forward interest list individual ) 21st annual nystesol apply linguistic winter conference lehman college / cuny bronx , ny saturday , january 23rd , 1999 esol standards : achievements , assessments - - - - - - - keynote speaker : eric nadelstern international h . s . laguardium community college , queen talk " performance - base assessment standard esol student teacher . " - - - - - - - proposal due : * * * october 14 * * * mail ms . bhar arsoy , proposal chair fort george station , ps box 251 york , ny 10040 general suggest topic * academic achievement esol student language learn content area * articulation effort across grade level * standard admission , retention , promotion , graduation esol student impact level education * assessment practice , model , instrument esol student language learn content area : analysis , innovation , critique * esol teacher education : standard entrance , retention , promotion , graduation * using technology support assess achievement * achieve assess progmatic sociolinguistic development instruction proposal submission : please follow exactly ! individual papers , workshop , publisher demonstration allote 45 minute ( publisher commercial presentera require pay exhibitor 's fee ) panel session ( several speaker - - one theme ) schedule either one 45 minute session one 1 1 / 2 hour session . presenter must register conference . while presentation consider , those deal directly topic preference . 1 . submit 8 copy summary proposal , maximum length 1 page double spaced . neither name nor affiliation appear anywhere 8 copy . however , upper leave hand corner each copy , follow information : ( 1 ) title , ( 2 ) type presentation ( paper , workshop , publisher , panel ) ; ( 3 ) length ( 45 min . 1 1 / 2 hour ) ; ( 4 ) intend audience ( s ) ( prek , elementary , secondary , adult , higher ed , bilingual , mainstream , teacher educator , material / curriculum developer , researcher ) ; ( 5 ) av equipment need 2 . 9th copy ( identical copy # 1 ) , upper-right hand corner , place name , affiliation , mail address , phone , fax & e-mail , available present january 23 ( . m . p . m , ) 3 . addition , submit 50 word ( max ) abstact presentation appear conference program . include name ( s ) presenter ( s ) , affiliation ( s ) , title type presnation , length , intend audience ( s ) . 4 . absolutely e-mail fax accept . snail mair . please ensure proposal packet reach proposal chair later wed . . sept . 23 , 1998 . question address dr . joye smith , alsig chair 718 960 7242 5 . presentation submit promiss , summary title occasionally unclear , unattractive intend audience inconsistent one another . please every effort create clear , well-written , engage , appropriate title summary . please forward message interested lists individuals michael newman assistant professor apply linguistic dept . linguistic communication disorder queen college / cuny flush , ny 11367 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-126msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-126msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c4a544f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-126msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conference leuven 2 - 4 / 7 / 1998 + +call papers " history linguistic grammatical praxis " ( leuven , 2 - 4 july , 1998 ) xi . international colloquium " studienkrei geschichte der sprachwissenschaft " hold leuven university ( belgium ) july 2 july 4 , 1998 . le xie colloque international du " studienkrei geschichte der sprachwissenschaft " se tiendra l ' universite de leuven ( belgique ) , du 2 au 4 juillet 1998 . vom 2 . bi zum 4 . julus 1998 findet der universitat leuven da xi . internationale kolloquium de studienkreise " geschichte der sprachwissenschaft " statt . conference language : english , french , german . deadline registration submit paper proposal : february 15 , 1998 . langue du colloque : francai , anglai , allemand . deat limite pour le inscription : le 15 fevrier 1998 . kongrebsprachen : deutsch , englisch , franzosisch . anmeldeschlub : 15 . februar 1998 . central theme colloquium history linguistic grammatical , practice-orient work , special focus first second language teach , language plan , language policy , international auxiliary language . addition , general session reserve papers historiographical topic . publication conference proceedings schedule . le theme central du colloque est l ' histoire de la praxis linguistique et grammaticale , et plus precisement l ' histoire de l ' enseignement de langue ( langue maternelle / langue seconde ) , la planification de langue , la politique de langue , et le langue auxiliaire internationale . une seance serum reservee aux conference portant sur d ' autr theme historiographique . la publication de act du colloque est prevue . themenschwerpunkt de kolloquium ist die geschichte der linguistischen und grammatikalischen praxi . im besonderen soll den bereichen mutter - und fremdsprachenunterricht , sprachplannung , sprachpolitik und kunstsprachen aufmerksamkeit gewidmet werden . vortrage zu anderen historiographischen theman sind jedoch auch willkomman . die veroffentlichung der tagungsberichte ist vorgesehen . paper invite both main conference session general session . please send complete registration form below one follow address february 15 , 1998 : prof . dr . pierre swigger , xi . sgds colloquium , departement linguistiek , katholieke universiteit leuven , blijde - inkomststraat 21 , b-3000 leuven , belgium ; fax + 32 - ( 0 ) 16-32 . 47 . 67 : prof . dr . peter schmitter , postfach 410115 , d-48065 munster , deutschland ; fax : + 49 - ( 0 ) 2534-1890 , vium e-mail piet . desmet @ art . kuleuven . ac . , , lieve . jooken @ art . kuleuven . ac . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - registration form xi . international colloquium sgds ( leuven ( b ) , 2 - 4 july , 1998 ) name : address : e - mail : phone : fax : 0 want receive further information xi . sgds colloquium 0 want register participant xi . sgds colloquium 0 participate follow paper ( work title ) : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . abstract require select papers april 1 , 1998 . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-126msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-126msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2a1c1e1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-126msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: relevance theory workshop + +relevance theory workshop 8-10 september 1998 , university luton , england call paper registration second relevance theory workshop aim bring together those interest cognitive approach communication , particular ( exclusively ) relevance theory . workshop feature referee invite papers , include keynote address professor deirdre wilson . papers contribution invite papers follow topic : ( 1 ) non-truth - conditional mean ; ( 2 ) conceptual procedural encode ; ( 3 ) metarepresentation interpretive ; ( 4 ) nature relation between distinction : semantics / pragmatic explicature / implicature ; ( 5 ) critique relevance theory ; ( 6 ) topic deal relevance theoretic perspective bear relevance theory . paper topic ( 1 ) - ( 5 ) present special topic panel 20 minute . papers allocate 40 minute presentation discussion ( either 20 + 20 , 30 + 10 ) . complete papers distribute advance workshop order increase chance useful feedback . instructions contributors order distribute proceedings advance , full-length papers invite rather usual abstract . paper form pre-publication draft , maximum 6 page length , include reference short ( ten line ) abstract . manuscript type ( 12 point font ) , single-space , 1 inch ( 2 . 5 cm ) margin side , page number . three copy manuscript submit , one author 's name two anonymously . please include follow information seperate sheet : name , address ( postal e-mail available ) , affiliation , title paper , topic paper relate ( ( 1 ) - ( 6 ) above ) , contact telephone number . manuscript submit : dr . steve nicolle , middlesex university , trend park , bramley road , london n14 4yz , united kingdom deadline submission : 24 april 1998 contributor inform status paper end 1998 . additional information second relevance theory workshop schedule place immediately prior autumn 1998 meet linguistic association great britain ( 10-12 september 1998 , university luton ) . lagb meet feature keynote address professor dan sperber workshop experimental pragmatic . luton easily accessible london own international airport . registration form wish register , please complete form send back ( evidence ) payment following address : dr . vlad zegarac dept . linguistic university luton faculty humanity 75 castle street luton bedfordshire lu1 3aj united kingdom name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address correspondence : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e-mail address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ register : ( please circle b ) - - - - - - - - - - whole conference package b - - - - - - - - - - conference fee + option indicate below ( please put tick line next choose option ) " package " price : stlg95 ( send arrive end june 1998 ) include : conference fee ( obligatory ) stlg20 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ option ( include package ) : lunch ( 8th sept . ) stlg7 . 50 _ _ _ dinner ( 8th sept . ) stlg7 . 50 _ _ _ accommodation ( inc . breakfast ) ( 8 / 9 sept . ) stlg20 _ _ _ _ _ lunch ( 9th sept . ) stlg10 _ _ _ _ _ dinner ( 9th sept . ) stlg10 _ _ _ _ _ accommodation ( inc . breakfast ) ( 9 / 10 sept ) stlg20 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ extra option ( include package ) : accommodation ( inc . breakfast ) ( 7 / 8 sept . ) stlg20 _ _ _ _ _ accommodation ( inc . breakfast ) ( 10 / 11 sept . ) stlg20 _ _ _ _ _ lunch ( 10 sept . ) stlg7 . 50 _ _ payments made after end june 1998 add extra stlg10 methods payment : return hard copy form either : 1 . enclose cheque ( payable university luton ) 2 . complete sign follow instruction : please debit stlg _ _ _ _ _ _ visa / mastercard number _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ valid until _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ name print : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ signature : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 . pay direct bank transfer university luton , midland bank plc . , george street , luton , bed , unite kingdom account number : 81276360 sort code : 40 - 30 - 32 ( please encolse bank receipt ) ( hard copy registration form obtain vlad zegarac above address . ) diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1273msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1273msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8858f9a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1273msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: toc : linguistic 36 : 2 ( 1998 ) , 36 : 3 ( 1998 ) + +linguistics volume 36 - 2 ( 1998 ) mouton de gruyter * berlin * york julium barron . . . . . . . . . . . . . . contraction : explain " trace effect " theory without movement kerstin blume . . . . . . . . . . . . . contrastive analysis interaction verb dative complement yaron matra . . . . . . . . . . . . . . utterance modifier universal grammatical borrow janice l . jake . . . . . . . . . . . . construct interlanguage : build composite matrix language book review notice _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ linguistics volume 36 - 3 ( 1998 ) mouton de gruyter * berlin * york laurie bauer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . is class neoclassical compound , productive ? caroline wiltshire . . . . . . . . extend align constraint domain helen bird . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . slip ear evidence postperceptual priority grammaticality christiane von stutterheim ute kohlmann . . . . . . . . . . selective hearer-adaptation ralf klabunde robert porzel . . . . . . . . . . . . . tailor spatial description addressee : constraint-base approach michael h . kelly . . . . . . . . . . " brunch " " brench " : aspect blend structure short note carol tenny . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . psych verb verbal passive pittsburghese victor m . longa . . . . . . . . . . . newmeyer 's view evolution generative grammar : critical remark book review notice _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : mouton @ degruyter . de publication de gruyter order vium world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . de diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1274msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1274msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c8628e35 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1274msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: toc : cognitive linguistic 9 : 1 ( 1998 ) + +cognitive linguistics volume 9 : 1 ( 1998 ) mouton de gruyter * berlin * york steve nicolle . . . . . . . . relevance theory perspective grammaticalization zoltan kovecse guenter radden . . . . . . . metonymy : develop cognitive linguistic view dorit ravid david hanauer . . . . . . . . prototype theory rhyme : evidence hebrew _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : mouton @ degruyter . de further publication order vium world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . de diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1275msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1275msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c010cffa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1275msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: toc : intern . journal sociology language ( ijsl ) 128 , 129 , 130 ( 1998 ) + +international journal sociology language issue 128 ( 1997 ) issue language contact social power relation edite florian coulma mouton de gruyter * berlin * york france trix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . alphabet conflict balkan : albanian congress monastir didier l . goyvaert . . . . . . . power , ethnicity , remarkable rise lingalum bukavu , eastern zaire bahram sohrabus . . . . . . . . . . . . ethnolinguistic vitality pattern communication among second generation iranian immigrant sweden david guyot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . plurilinguisme et metissage : le ca de meti du togo book review sonium branca - rosoff . . . . . . . construire le sen , josiane boutet _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ international journal sociology language issue 129 ( 1998 ) women 's language various part world edite sachiko ide beverly hill mouton de gruyter * berlin * york sachiko ide beverly hill . preface : seek parameter part 1 . gender pattern language jenny cheshire penelope gardner - chloro . . . . . code - switch sociolinguistic gender pattern iri e . w . m . bogaer . . . . . . . . . . gender job interview : implication verbal interaction woman man part 2 . gender difference less-describe language mira ariel rachel giora . . self versus point view language : redefine femininity masculinity onuigbo g . nwoye . . . . . . . . . . . . . linguistic gender difference igbo elizabeth keat . . . . . . . . . . . . woman 's role construct status hierarchy : honorific language pohnpeus , micronesium tooru hayasus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . gender difference modern turkish discourse part 3 . women 's language woman 's world lime zhao . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . nushu : chinese woman 's character risako ide tomomus terada . historical origin japanese woman 's speech : seclude world " court lady " " play lady " ruth mukama . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . women 's discourse conservator cultural value language review article jennifer coate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . plus ca change . . . : language gender japan . review aspects japanese women ' s language , edit sachiko ide naomus mcgloin _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ international journal sociology language issue 130 ( 1998 ) linguistic issue southeast asium edite asmah hajus omar mouton de gruyter * berlin * york asmah hajus omar . . . . . . . . . . . introduction peter w . martin . . . . . . . . . . . sociolinguistic perspective bruneus cesar . hidalgo . . . . . . . . . . language choice multilingual society : case philippine soenjono dardjowidjojo . . . . strategy successful national language policy : indonesian case asmah hajus omar . . . . . . . . . . . language plan image build : case malay malaysium maya khemlanus - david . . . . . . . language shift , cultural maintenance , ethnic identity ; study minority community : sindhi malaysium hafriza burhanudeen . . . . . . . greeting among royalty malaysium elaine morai . . . . . . . . . . . . . language choice malaysian car-assembly plant jamaliah mohd . alus . . . . . . . . strategic communication linguistic choice malaysian student seminar j . . foley . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . code - switch learn among young child singapore book review thilagawathus kanagaretnam . rules speaking : verbal interactions play , edit zainab abdul majid loga mahesan baskaran _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : mouton @ degruyter . de publication de gruyter order vium world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . com diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1276msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1276msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..eae43a49 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1276msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: toc : linguistic review 15 - 1 ( 1998 ) + +linguistic review volume 15 - 1 ( 1998 ) mouton de gruyter * berlin * york masatoshus koizumus . . . . . . invisible agr japanese tobia scheer . . . . . . . . . . unify model proper government maggie tallerman . . . . . . . uniform case - license subject welsh _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : mouton @ degruyter . de publication de gruyter order vium world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . com diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1288msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1288msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b4309a1c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1288msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book : comparative general grammar + +comparative general grammar * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * van geenhoven , veerle ( max planck institute psycholinguistic , nijmegen ) ; semantic incorporation indefinite descriptions : semantic syntactic aspects noun incorporation west greenlandic ; isbn : 1-57586 - 132 - 1 ( paper ) , 1-57586 - 133 - x ( cloth ) ; 248 pp . csli publication 1998 : http : / / csli-www . stanford . edu / publication / email : pub @ roslin . stanford . edu . distribute cambridge university press . volume present " semantic incorporation " analysis account many strking similarity between semantic property incorporate noun west greenlandic bare plural split noun phrase west germanic language . analysis uniformly treat nominal expression predicative indefinite . outset , van geenhoven explore empirical basis why semantic incorporation need . inability exist semantic theory indefinite current structural approach noun incorporation account datum observe explore , finally , work present semantic incorporation subtheory indefinite . volume interest semanticist , lexicalist , syntactician linguist . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * zoll , cheryl ( massachusett institute technology ) ; parsing below segment constraint-based framework ; isbn : 1-57586 - 130 - 5 ( paper ) , 1-57586 - 131 - 3 ( cloth ) ; 172 pp . csli publication 1998 : http : / / csli-www . stanford . edu / publication / email : pub @ roslin . stanford . edu . distribute cambridge university press . book propose understand behavior consonant vowel broad cross-section world 's language . introduce model subsegmental phonology within optimality theory differ standard autosegmental phonology both limit representational distinction form grammar representation submit . research focus particularly oat feature ghost segment , demonstrate current understand segmental representation fail characterize full range subsegmental phenomenon cross-linguistically . zoll propose instead analysis grammar derive variety surface phenomenon single underlie representation . typology result analysis correctly classy entire range behavior associate subminimal phonological unit . work thus both enlarge empirical foundation adequate theory segment structure must base , develop account shed light classic problem subsegmental parse . problem deal here include classic pattern liaison consonant french , obscure phenomenon assignment tone mark african language mende kukuya . rst book apply result current phonological theory area . book great interest linguist interest sound pattern language . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * csli publication ventura hall stanford university stanford , ca 94305-4115 telephone ( 650 ) 723-1839 fax ( 650 ) 725-2166 http : / / csli-www . stanford . edu / publication diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1289msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1289msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f5b87a32 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1289msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book : study logic , language information + +studies logic , language information * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * kanazawa , makoto ( chiba university , japan ) ; learnable classes categorial grammars ; isbn 1-57586 - 096 - 1 ( paper ) , 1-57586 - 097 - x ( cloth ) , 184 pp . csli publication 1998 : http : / / csli-www . stanford . edu / publication / email : pub @ roslin . stanford . edu . distribute cambridge university press . book investigate learnability various class classical categorial grammar within gold paradigm identification limit positive datum . two type learn , learn structure learn flat string , consider . class k-value grammar k = 1 , 2 , 3 . . . , show learnable both structure string , while class least-value grammar class least-cardinality grammar show learnable structure . prove learnable result , crucial theorem concept finite elasticity . learn algorithm work build buszkowskus penn 's algorithm categorial grammar input consist functor-argument structure . ginzburg , jonathan ( hebrew university jerusalem ) , khasidashvilus , zurab ( ntt basic research lab , japan ) , vogel , carl ( university dublin ) , le ' vy , jean - jacque ( ecole polytechnique ) , vallduvus ' , enric ( universitat pompeu fabra ) ; tbilisi symposium logic language computation : selected papers ; isbn : 1-57586 - 098 - 8 ( paper ) , 1-57586 - 099 - 6 ( cloth ) , 376 pp . csli publication 1998 : http : / / csli-www . stanford . edu / publication / email : pub @ roslin . stanford . edu . distribute cambridge university press . volume bring together papers linguist , logician computer scientist thirteen country ( armenium , denmark , france , georgium , germany , israel , italy , japan , poland , spain , sweden , uk usa ) . collection two main aim : first serve catalyst interdisciplinary development language , logic computation ; second , introduce idea expand european academic community . span wide range discipline , papers include volume cover topic formal semantics natural language , dynamic semantics , channel theory , formal syntax natural language , formal language theory , corpus-base method computational linguistics , computational semantics , syntactic semantic aspect lambda-calculus , non-classical logic , fundamental problem predicate logic . papers appear volume select those originally present first tbilisus symposium language , logic computation place gudaurus , republic georgium , october 1995 . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-128msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-128msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fb492161 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-128msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: french grad student conference + +appel de communications le etudiant gradue du departement d ' etude francaise de l ' universite de western ontario vous invitent participer leur colloque annuel interdisciplinaire quus aura lieu le 3 et 4 avril 1998 sur le theme : la langue de l ' autre . le proposition sont attendue san restriction de domaine d ' etude . voicus quelque suggestion sur le sujet : - langue de l autre et alterite - langue de l ' autre et communication - langue de l ' autre et appropriation - langue de l ' autre et culture - langue de l ' autre et francophonie - langue de l ' autre et ecriture de sous - langue de l ' autre et censure - langue de l ' autre et intertextualite - langue de l ' autre et interpretation - langue de l ' autre et marginalite . . . le proposition devront \ 234tre soumise en francai avant le 10 fevrier 1998 , et ne devront pa depasser 250 mot . par courriel : cberoud @ bosshog . art . uwo . ca remmanve @ julian . uwo . ca par telecopieur : 519-661 - 3470 http : / / www . uwo . ca / french / recherche / langueautre . html ou l ' adresse suivante : colloque etudiant " la langue de l ' autre " carole beroud / emmanuelle ravel department french university college university western ontario london , ontario n6a 3k7 jeff tennant vice - directeur / vice - chair departement de francai / department french university western ontario london , ontario n6a 3k7 canada tel : ( 519 ) 661-2111 xt 5688 ( 519 ) 661-2163 ( message ) fax : ( 519 ) 661-3470 jtennant @ julian . uwo . ca http : / / www . uwo . ca / french / diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1290msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1290msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..16f91d7a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1290msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book : semantics + +semantics * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * de swart , henriette ( university utrecht ) ; introduction natural language semantics ; isbn : 1-57586 - 138 - 0 ( paper ) , 1-57586 - 139 - 9 ( cloth ) ; 258 pp . csli publication 1998 : http : / / csli-www . stanford . edu / publication / email : pub @ roslin . stanford . edu . distribute cambridge university press . semantic define study mean express element language combination thereof . utterance noice scribble , convey information , link kind event , state mind , etc . speaker hearer language communicate . introduction concern semantics natural language . text examine issue semantics , theory mean , address ; determine meaning word language semantically combine element language build complex meaning . logical langauge develop formal metalanguage natural language . subsequent chapter address propositional logic , syntax semantics ( first-order ) predicate logic extension propositional logic , generalize quantifier theory . goe beyond extenstional theory , de swart relativize interpretation expression account verbal tense , adverbial temporal connective introduce possible world model intension , modal adverb modal auxiliary . broad overview natural language semantics cover most point address introductory course . numerous exercise punctuate each chapter example exam base material present include , volume perfect textbook resource undergraduate graduate-level introductory course semantics . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * csli publication ventura hall stanford university stanford , ca 94305-4115 telephone ( 650 ) 723-1839 fax ( 650 ) 725-2166 http : / / csli-www . stanford . edu / publication diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1292msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1292msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ea5c7d53 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1292msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book : computational linguistic + +computational linguistic * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * nerbonne , john ( groningen ) ; linguistic databases ; isbn : 1-57586 - 092 - 9 ( paper ) , 1-57586 - 093 - 7 ( cloth ) ; 244 pp . csli publication 1998 : http : / / csli-www . stanford . edu / publication / email : pub @ roslin . stanford . edu . linguistic database explain why increasng database linguistics . enormous potential linguistic datum - - billion utterance message daily - - difficult exploit . data must archive organize . many linguist concentrate introspective datum inevitable blinders toward frequency , variation , naturalness . application linguistics handicap . database store large amount datum , impose organization datum , facilitate access researcher application developer . linguistic database report database activity phonetics , phonology , lexicography syntax , comparative grammar , second-language acquisition , linguistic fieldwork language pathology . volume present specialize problem multimedium ( especially audio ) multilingual text , include those exotic write system . implement solution discuss . opportunity exist , minimally structure text repository present . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * aliseda , atocha ( unam ) , van glabbeek , rob ( stanford university ) , westerstaahl , dag ( stockholm university ) ; computing natural language ; isbn : 1-57586 - 100 - 3 ( paper ) , 1-57586 - 101 - 1 ( cloth ) ; 158 pp . csli publication 1998 : http : / / csli-www . stanford . edu / publication / email : pub @ roslin . stanford . edu . compute natural language pursue recent increase interest interface logic , language computation , application artificial intelligence machine learn . contain variety contribution logical computational analysis natural language . wide range logical computational tool employ apply vary area context-dependency , linguistic discourse , formal grammar ; volume collection papers illustrate state-of - the-art interdisciplinary research collect logic , language , computation ai . papers volume deal context-dependency philosophical , computational , logical point view . logical framework combine dynamic discourse semantics preferential reason ai present . subject include negative polarity item connection affective predicate ; head - drive phrase structure grammar perspective type theory category theory ; axiomatic theory machine learn natural language , application physics word problem . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * csli publication ventura hall stanford university stanford , ca 94305-4115 telephone ( 650 ) 723-1839 fax ( 650 ) 725-2166 http : / / csli-www . stanford . edu / publication diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1293msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1293msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9f6316da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1293msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book : japanese linguistic + +japanese linguistic hamano , shoko ( george washington university ) ; sound-symbolic system japanese ; isbn : 1-57586 - 144 - 5 ( paper ) , 1-57586 - 144 - 5 ( cloth ) ; csli publication 1998 : http : / / csli-www . stanford . edu / publication / email : pub @ roslin . stanford . edu . book first theoretical study sound-symbolic expression japanese commonly mimetic word . identify stringent linguistic constraint expression demonstrate form intricate linguistic system rather collection ad hoc expression . carefully identify sound-symbolic meaning sound unit elusive mean each sound-symbolic expression fully comprehensible . addition , book describe number interest fact history japanese language mimetic word reveal . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * csli publication ventura hall stanford university stanford , ca 94305-4115 telephone ( 650 ) 723-1839 fax ( 650 ) 725-2166 http : / / csli-www . stanford . edu / publication diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1294msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1294msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b290b040 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1294msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book : morphology + +morphology lapointe , stephen ( uc davi ) , brentarus , diane k . ( purdue university ) , farrell , patrick m . ( uc davi ) morphology relation phonology syntax ; isbn : 1-57586 - 112 - 7 ( paper ) , 1-57586 - 113 - 5 ( cloth ) ; csli publication 1998 : http : / / csli-www . stanford . edu / publication / email : pub @ roslin . stanford . edu . volume bring together lead expert field explore key issue current morphology interaction morphology phonology syntax . include here papers compound , argument structure , voice system , agreement mark , movement constituent compound derive form , haplology , affix realization , stem selection allomorphy , level phonology-morphology interaction , nonisomorphism across grammatical component . topic consider variety theoretical perspective , among theory lexical conceptual structure , principle parameter framework , lexical functional grammar , autolexical syntax , optimality theory , distribute morphology , paradigm - base realizational morphology , theory cophonology . volume , derive conference , contain commentary papers edit transcript discussion session follow formal presentation . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * csli publication ventura hall stanford university stanford , ca 94305-4115 telephone ( 650 ) 723-1839 fax ( 650 ) 725-2166 http : / / csli-www . stanford . edu / publication diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1295msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1295msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cec1f6fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1295msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book : bantu language + +bantu language hyman , larry m . ( university californium , berkeley ) kisseberth , charle w . ( tel aviv university ) ; theoretical aspects bantu tone ; isbn : 1-57586 - 094 - 5 ( paper ) , 1-57586 - 095 - 3 ( cloth ) ; csli publication 1998 : http : / / csli-www . stanford . edu / publication / email : pub @ roslin . stanford . edu . book bring together collection papers focus tonal system bantu language sub - saharan africa . papers alike attempt fuse description bantu tone linguistic theory , same reflect range theoretical perspective ( autosegmental phonology , lexical phonology , optimality theory , optimal domain theory ) . much descriptive material collection , attempt bring bantu tonology bear critical issue phonological theory . collection papers stand testimony benefit gain marriage theory description . book provide theoretical insight analysis complexity characterize bantu tone system . three article indicate one apply concept rapidly develop optimality theory , latter shape unique feature language . while two contribution standard ot , third cassimjee kisseberth provide detail introduction optimal domain theory ( odt ) application number bantu tone system . article provide insight treatment long-distance tonal effect , tonal domain , depressor consonant , issue through autosegmental metrical literature tone . collection feature contributor both side atlantic contribution both synchronic diachronic significance field . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * csli publication ventura hall stanford university stanford , ca 94305-4115 telephone ( 650 ) 723-1839 fax ( 650 ) 725-2166 http : / / csli-www . stanford . edu / publication diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1296msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1296msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d264d1ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1296msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book : australian language + +australian language nordlinger , rachel ( max planck institute psycholinguistic , nijmegen ) ; constructive case ; isbn : 1-57586 - 134 - 8 ( paper ) , 1-57586 - 135 - 6 ( cloth ) ; csli publication 1998 : http : / / csli-www . stanford . edu / publication / email : pub @ roslin . stanford . edu . australian aboriginal language many interest grammatical characteristic challenge central assumption current linguistic theory . language exhibit many unusual morphosyntactic characteristic yet adequately incorporate current linguistic theory . volume focus complex property case morphology nonconfigurational language , include extensive case stack case mark tense / aspect / mood . while problematic many syntactic approach , case property natural unify account lexicalist model constructive case develop book , allow case morphology construct larger syntactic context independently phrase structure . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * csli publication ventura hall stanford university stanford , ca 94305-4115 telephone ( 650 ) 723-1839 fax ( 650 ) 725-2166 http : / / csli-www . stanford . edu / publication diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1297msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1297msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f74d4ff4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1297msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book : discourse analysis + +discourse analysis koenig , jean - pierre ( state university york buffalo ) ; discourse cognition : bridging gap ; isbn : 1-57586 - 114 - 3 ( paper ) , 1-57586 - 115 - 1 ( cloth ) ; csli publication 1998 : http : / / csli-www . stanford . edu / publication / email : pub @ roslin . stanford . edu . volume bring together research both " cognitive " " functional " approach linguistics . collection include work cognitive science discipline whose concern overlap linguistics , articial intelligence , neurolinguistic , psychology . despite diversity , papers volume inspire same fundamental question : extent structure language affect human cognitive structure language ? * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * csli publication ventura hall stanford university stanford , ca 94305-4115 telephone ( 650 ) 723-1839 fax ( 650 ) 725-2166 http : / / csli-www . stanford . edu / publication diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1300msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1300msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c42f266b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1300msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: announce rifra ' 98 + +rifra ' 98 international workshop extraction , filter automatic summarization sfax centre hotel , sfax - tunisia 11-14 november , 1998 organise : laris laboratory ( fseg - sfax ) cams , lalic group ( cnrs - ehess - university pari sorbonne ) support : cycle de formation doctorale en informatique - ensi-fst , tunisium ministre de l ' enseignement suprieur , tunisium secrtariat d ' tat la recherche scientifique , tunisium cole doctorale de l ' universit pari - sorbonne , france aupelf / uref ministre de la recherche et de la technologie , france call participation several , scientific community demonstrate increase recurrent great interest automatic method concern extract construction , summary specialise information filter . recently organise conference field focus diversity approach ( statistics , neuronal net , symbolic , linguistics , cognitive , . . . ) n't alway lead either comparison between obtain result highlight aim objective alway emphasize either comparison between obtain result , highlight aim finality ( document selection , technological awaken , write assistance , information synthesis , elaboration summary model , . . . ) . rifra ' 98 focus particular follow topic : * information extraction . * information filter ( web , corpus , cd-rom , . . . ) . * automatic summarization . * performance evaluation methodology automatic summarization system . workshop aim establish future collaboration between researcher , user , industrialist field automatic summarization . reach objective , total number participant limit 25 40 . particular interest grant discussion follow communication , panel organise each theme . official language : oral communication french english . win simultaneous translation . program : programme tuesday , 10 november1998 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 19 : 0 - 21 : 0 registration wednesday , 11 november 1998 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 08 : 0 - 09 : 0 registration 09 : 0 - 10 : 0 general session ( . ben hamadou , j . p . descl , j . l minel ) 10 : 0 - 10 : 30 official open 10 : 30 - 11 : 0 coffe break * session n1 : automatic filter ( 1 ) * chairman : moham moalla 11 : 00-12 : 0 : udo hahn automatic extract - poor man 's approach automatic abstract 12 : 00-12 : 45 analyse automatique de text : l ' exemple de expression dfinitoire author : emanuel cartier ( cams , pari ) 12 : 45-13 : 30 reprage d ' objet textuel fonctionnel pour le filtrage d ' information : le ca de la dfinition author : josette rebeyrolle & marie - paule woodley ( universit toulouse le mirail , toulouse ) 13 : 30 - 15 : 0 lunch * session n2 : automatic filter ( 2 ) chairman : udo hahn 15 : 00-15 : 45 la segmentation pour l ' indexation d ' un document technique : principe et mthode author : genevive lallich & tarek ouerfellus ( laboratoire gresec , grenoble ) 15 : 45 - 16 : 30 exploration , pour l ' laboration de requte de filtrage de text , de connaissance causale dtect par coati author : danielum garcium ( edf / der , pari ) 16 : 30 - 17 : 0 : coffe break 17 : 0 - 17 : 45 : filtrage automatique de phrase temporelle d ' un texte author : rim faiz ( institut de haute etude commerciale , carthage ) 17 : 45 - 18 : 30 classification du verbe arabe et stockage de donn en vue de l ' analyseautomatique de text author : everhard ditter , mohame hassoun ( universit de nimgue , nimgue ) thursday , 12 november 1998 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 8 : 0 - 9 : 0 : michel charolle ( confrence invite ) l ' organisation du texte , le filtrage et le rsum . * session n3 : gnration de rsum chairman : rafik bouaziz 9 : 0 - 9 : 45 automatic summarization paragraph initial sentence extraction author : pieter . m . seuren ( nijmegen university , nijmegen ) 10 : 0 - 10 : 45 : where information ? corpus analysis automatic abstract author : horacio saggion & guy lapalme ( universit de montral , montral ) 10 : 45 - 11 : 15 : coffe break 11 : 15 - 12 : 0 real elision text author : . marshall , f . pezeshkpour , j . . bangham ( university east anglium , norwich ) 12 : 0 - 12 : 45 : utilisation de schma de rsum en vue d ' amliorer la qualit de extrait et de rsum automatique author : ellouze mariem & ben hamadou abdelmajid ( lari , sfax ) 12 : 45 - 13 : 30 : une architecture gnrique base sur le raisonnement par ca pour produire de rsum author : laurence capus & nicole tourigny ( universit laval sainte - foy , laval ) 13 : 30 - 15 : 0 : lunch * session n4 : information extraction chairman : michel charolle 15 : 00-15 : 45 une mthode de production d ' extrait base sur leur classement l ' aide d ' un algorithme gntique author : jaoua maher & ben hamadou abdelmajid ( lari , sfax ) 15 : 45-16 : 30 : exibum : un systme exprimental d ' extraction d ' information bilingue author : leilum kosseim &guy lapalme ( universit de montral , montral ) 16 : 30 - 17 : 0 coffe break 17 : 0 - 17 : 45 extraction d ' information : adaptation lexicale et calcul dynamique du sen author : thierry poibeau ( thomson - csf , orsay ) 17 : 45 - 18 : 30 table ronde : elaboration d ' un projet de coopration sur le filtrage automatique friday , 13 november 1998 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = . saturday , 14 novembre 1998 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 9 : 0 - 10 : 0 confrence invite ( j - g . meunier ) la gestion de la connaissance dan le entreprise et le intelliciel . * session n5 : recherche d ' information sur le web chairman : pieter seuren 9 : 0 - 9 : 45 : class d ' vnement et synthse de service web d ' actualit author : pierre - yve foucou ( universit pari xiii , villetaneuse ) 9 : 45-10 : 30 : optimisation du choix de la terminologie pour la reformulation de requte author : s . kanoun & b . dousset ( irit , toulouse ) 10 : 30 - 11 : 0 coffe break 11 : 0 - 11 : 45 reformulation de requte et extraction de phrase pertinent pour la collecte d ' information sur le web author : leilum nait - baha & aga jackiewicz & philippe laublet ( cams , pari ) 11 : 45 - 12 : 30 cogniweb modlisation hybride linguistique et numrique pour un outil de filtrage d ' information sur le rseaux author : christophe joui &widad mustafa el - hadus & vincent rialle ( universit charle de gaulle , lille , universit joseph fourier , grenoble ) 12 : 30 - 14 : 30 : lunch session n6 : tool filter extraction prsident : mr abdellatif abid 14 : 30 - 15 : 15 : la paraphrase entre l ' analyse et la gnration : systme 3ad ( aide l ' analyse automatique du discour ) author : ismail timimus & salaheddine ben alus ( universit stendhal , grenoble ) 15 : 15 - 16 : 30 : abstraction incrmentale de donn : application l ' extraction de l ' information pertinente author : h . belad ajroud &alus jaoua & r . khcherif ( universit detuni , tuni ) 16 : 30 - 17 : 15 : systme de navigation dan une base de donn documentaire utilisant le thesaurus rectangulaire : ' navigateur 2000 ' author : m . m . gammoudus & n . banus & s . sofiene & z . abdelouahab ( universit de tuni , tuni ) 17 : 15 coktail * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * registration registration send follow address enclose form . abdelmajid ben hamadou facult de science economique et de gestion de sfax , laboratoire laris b . p . 1088 , 3018 sfax , tunisie fax : ( 216 ) 4 279 139 tel : ( 216 ) 4 278 777 email : abdelmajid . benhamadou @ fseg . rnu . tn registration fee include copy proceedings , lunch ( wednesday , thursday saturday ) , break coffee dinner thursday . accommodation sfax centre hotel ( where workshop hold ) offer special price participant : 50 tunisian dinar ( 250 french franc ) per night one person . participant wish reservation hotel contact hotel soon possible . sfax centre hotel tel : ( 216 ) 4 225 700 fax : ( 216 ) 4 225 521 travel : plane : direct flight between pari sfax european town . those wish vium tuni , " tuni air " company allow two flight per week ( tuesday thursday ) between sfax tuni . flight 1 hour . departure tuni 5 p . m . 30 min . departure sfax 6 45 min train : daily train ( confort class ) connect sfax tuni ( trip 4 hour ) . departure tuni : 7 10 min , 1 p . m . 5 min , 2 p . m . 5min , 5 p . m . 30 min , 9 p . m . 20 min . bus taxi bus collective taxi connect sfax tuni many tunisian town . schedule depend each company punctual . recommend participant collective taxi . tourism excursion plan friday . sfax nice medina ( old town ) medieval architecture . kerkenah island near sfax reach boat ( 90 minute ) . tunisian south ( oasis , tozeur , nefta , etc . ) reach airmail car . program committee andr abou , ecole doctorale d ' ingnierie linguistique abdel belad , crin - nancy abdelmajid ben hamadou , laris sfax emna ben mefteh , laris sfax michel charolle , landisco nancy jean - pierre descl , cams pari udo hahn freiburg university chritian flurh , cea alus jaoua , erpah tuni farouk kammoun , ensi tuni jean - guy meunier , lanci uquam jean - luc minel , cams pari pieter seuren , u . nijmegen organise committee lamium belguith , laris sfax emna ben mefteh , laris sfax mariem ellouze , laris sfax maher jaoua , laris sfax jean - luc minel , cams pari registration form first name : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - second name : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - affiliation : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - fax : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - tel . : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - address : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - registration fee : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - registration fee : * student 85 $ us ( 500 ff ) ( please send copy inscription ) * university staff $ us ( 1000 ff ) * 210 $ us ( 1250 ff ) payment : bank transfer recipient : association d ' innovation et de la technologie " account number : 11 70 10 3 66 56 30 17 88 39 . tnd bank : ubci , agency chebbus sfax sfax - tunisium registration deadline : 10 november 1998 registration form send receipt indicate registration fee transfer . * mail follow address : abdelmajid ben hamadou facult de science economique et de gestion de sfax laboratoire laris b . p 1088 3018 sfax , tunisium * fax follow fax number : 216 4 279 139 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1301msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1301msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..30ef864b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1301msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 2nd call papers : adl5 + +fifth meeting adl 4 - 5 december 1998 university paris 7 - denis diderot atelier de doctorant de linguistique ( adl ) organisation create run student . support theuniversity pari 7 , aim develop exchange between student different theoretical background . fifth meet provide anopportunity young linguist present work exchange idea through : * papers miscellaneous area linguistics * workshop interdisciplinary topic * friendly break provide opportunity forinformal discussion . meet organise student student-orient . paper , preferably deliver french , deal follow field : computational linguistics , history linguistics , lexicology , phonetics , phonology , pragmatic , psycholinguistic , semantics , sociolinguistic , syntax morphology . three-page abstract set theoretical background , hypothesis , example result present meet send october15th . abstract submit , ( email rtf-format possible ) , sabrina . bendjaballah @ linguist . jussieu . fr ( macintosh ) patricium . cabredo - hofherr @ linguist . jussieu . fr ( pc format ) . send abstact mail please enclose three anonymous copy along separate list name , institutional affiliation , prefer mail address , phone , e-mail address paper title follow address : 5eme rencontr de l ' adl universite pari 7 - deni diderot ufr de linguistique - case 7003 tour centrale , piece 911 2 , place jussieu 75251 pari cedex 5 accept speaker notify program committee early november . meet free charge . furthermore , try arrange accommodation speaker . further information , join us http : / / www . linguist . jussieu . fr / ~ leglise / adlp7 / adlp7 . htm cabredo @ ccr . jussieu . fr . program committee : nicola ballier , sabrina bendjaballah , patricium cabredo hofherr , emmanuelle canut , pierre jalenque , isabelle leglise , helene le guillou de penanro ( coordination ) , tobia scheer , kim stroumza . abstract deadline : october 15th , 1998 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ appel communications cinquiemes rencontres de l ' atelier des doctorants de linguistique de l ' universite paris 7 4 - 5 decembre 1998 universite de pari 7 - deni diderot structure creee et geree par de doctorant , l ' atelier de doctorant de linguistique ( . d . l . ) de pari 7 , avec le soutien de son ecole doctorale , pour objectif de favoriser le echange entre etudiant travaillant dan de domaine et dan de cadre theorique different . dan cette optique , il organise pour la cinquieme annee consecutive de rencontr , occasion pour de jeune linguist de presenter leur travaux et de confronter leur point de vue traver : * de presentation dan de domaine vary de la linguistique * de ateliers-debat autour de theme transversaux * de pause conviviale laissant le temp aux discussion la particularite de ce rencontr est leur caractere etudiant : organisation , comite de lecture et intervenant . le communication se situeront dan le domaine suivant : histoire de idee linguistique , lexicologie , linguistique et informatique , morphologie , phonetique , phonologie , pragmatique linguistique , psycholinguistique , semantique , sociolinguistique et syntaxe . le etudiant interess enverront un resume de 3 page avant le 15 octobre 1998 , comprenant : une explicitation de leur presuppose theorique , le hypothesis , exemple et resultat expose lor de la presentation . ce resume est soumettre , si possible par email en format rtf : sabrina . bendjaballah @ linguist . jussieu . fr ( format macintosh ) patricium . cabredo - hofherr @ linguist . jussieu . fr ( format pc ) ou adresser , en 3 exemplaire anonyme accompagn d ' une fiche personnalisee ( nom , universite de rattachement , adresse personnelle et professionnelle , telephone , email , titre de la communication ) l ' adresse suivante : 5eme rencontr de l ' adl universite pari 7 - deni diderot ufr de linguistique - case 7003 tour centrale , piece 911 2 , place jussieu 75251 pari cedex 5 l ' acceptation de communication serum notifiee par le comite de lecture debut novembre . la participation ce rencontr est gratuite . nous essaieron , de plus , de mettre en place de possibilite d ' hebergement . le personn souhaitant de renseignement complementaire peuvent nous contacter la meme adresse ou par email , ou www : http : / / www . linguist . jussieu . fr / ~ leglise / adlp7 / adlp7 . html organisation : nicola ballier , sabrina bendjaballah , patricium cabredo hofherr , emmanuelle canut , pierre jalenque , isabelle leglise , helene le guillou de penanro ( coordination ) , tobia scheer , kim stroumza . date limite pour les resumes : 15 octobre 1998 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1301msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1301msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f219b9c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1301msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: acl-99 call theme proposal + +call theme proposals acl-99 conference : 37th annual meet association computational linguistic university maryland june 22 - - 27 1999 association computational linguistic encourage submission papers substantial , original , unpublish research aspect computational linguistics . particular aim 1999 conference broaden both thematic coverage geographical origin submission ; end , experiment format . proportion conference over special session , somewhat special issue journal , organise around theme propose member nlp community . our aim incorporate intensity excitement traditional post-conference workshop , without replace those workshop - - - expect , become traditional , set post-conference workshop remain separate main meet . call invite proposal thematic session accordance consideration below ; final call paper send early november . is thematic session ? solicit proposal theme provide 4 - - 8 high quality papers , typically form one two session main conference . proposer accept theme , become chair those session , similar responsibility those workshop organiser term arrange review delivery camera ready copy ; however , papers schedule part main session publish part main conference proceedings . term subject area coverage , expect thematic session closer workshop topic area focus . format theme proposals please specify follow : - chair detail : name , address , email , telephone number , fax - title - summary : most one page describe propose subject area , cite evidence sufficient interest area generate enough high quality submission populate half-day 's worth presentation . - propose review committee : each paper submit review least three . part proposal , suggest potential review committee around 12 ask serve committee proposal accept . list demonstrate spread interest area community , encourage both international participation participation broad range researcher , include both senior member community graduate student . theme proposal submit email address provide below . informal enquiry work theme direct address advance submission date . possible theme topic : nlp data mine ; word segmentation asian language ; reconcile functional formal approach syntax ; approach concept speech . provide example indication variety topic area consider . important dates call issue : september 14 , 1998 theme submission deadline : october 12 , 1998 notification select theme : october 26 , 1998 call papers : early november 1998 paper submission deadline : january 25 , 1999 notification acceptance : march 22 , 1999 camera ready papers due : 3 , 1999 general submission questions chair acl-99 program ken church robert dale . query regard program send acl99 @ mrus . mq . edu . au ; forward both author . submission format theme proposal approximately two page length , ideally submit ascius email acl99 @ mrus . mq . edu . au subject : " acl99 theme proposal " . complicate format standalone latex ( require additional style file ) , postscript , word accept print first try . hardcopy proposal fax mail * both * chair , clearly label " acl99 theme proposal " . proposal receive 5pm gmt october 12th 1998 . ken church ( co - chair ) robert dale ( chair ) at&t lab - research microsoft research institute 180 park ave , office d235 school mpce po box 971 macquarie university florham park , nj 07932-0971 , usa sydney nsw 2109 , australium kwc @ research . att . com robert . dale @ mq . edu . au tel : + 1 973-360 - 8620 tel : + 61 2 9850 6331 fax : + 1 973-360 - 8077 fax : + 61 2 9850 9529 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1304msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1304msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..95c5ff1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1304msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: toc glot international 3 - 6 ( helen dry history linguist ! ) + +table content glot international , vol . 3 , issue 6 guest column helen dry history linguist list ! editor : lisa l . s . cheng rint sybesma < mail : glot @ rullet . leidenuniv . nl > < http : / / www . hag . nl / glot . htm > state - of-the - article float quantifier : handle care jonathan david bobaljik " claim since ( 1a ) ( 1b ) " mean " same , must transformationally relate rely tacit assumption two sentence mean same . brief discussion adverbial quantification above intend show assumption false , question still open . " guest column / goody linguist list personal history helen dry " behind scene , linguist editorial work partly edit academic journal partly mix librarianship , amateur electronics keep 10 , 0 pen pal . " dissertation pitch accent phenomenon standard japanese yuko yoshida ( soas , 1995 ) , review nancy ritter book review infinite economy complementation : return england linguistic society marcel den dikken review syntax nonfinite complementation . economy approach zeljko boskovic ( mit press 1997 ) . verbal morphology , case mark telicity toshiyukus ogihara review aspect predication : semantics argument structure gillian c . ramchand ( clarendon / oxford , 1997 ) number death linguistic mystery eight installment chri sidney tappan chapter 5 : where evidence ? rint sybesma holland academic graphic po box 53292 2505 ag hague netherland fax : + 31 70 448 127 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1307msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1307msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..360bf2b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1307msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: review ostertag + +ostertag , gary ( ed ) ( 1998 ) definite description : reader , cambridge , ma : mit press , xius + 411pp , $ 30 . 0 . collection begin substantive introductory essay editor . follow fifteen papers , majority originally publish journal anthology , although originally chapter part chapter book . collection end useful bibliography , reading arrange topic . first fifteen papers ostertag 's anthology russell 's 1905 paper ' denote ' , remain papers arrange less chronological order , end 1995 paper stephen schiffer 's title ' description , indexical , belief report : dilemma ( one expect ) ' . one deviation chronological sequence stephen neale 's 1993 paper ' grammatical form , logical form , incomplete symbol ' , place sequence after several papers author co-author russell . presumably reason place neale 's paper chronological order illuminate technical background notion whose grasp essential understand debate represent ensue papers . neale discuss distinction between grammatical logical form , raise question appropriate represent ordinary language quantifier semantic theory , discuss russell 's claim definite description incomplete symbol , discuss implication attempt compositional semantics sentence contain description . papers collection classic one strawson , donnellan kripke , recently influential papers author peacocke , wettstein , soame neale . ostertag regret n't include papers volume . regret instance include work marga reimer nathan salmon . ostertag compensate gap small spend introductory essay reimer 's argument against treat ' f ' quantifier , salmon 's argument against wettstein 's anti - russellian view . ostertag 's introductory chapter break mold sort essay , sense n't contain summary central argument collect papers . possibly ostertag feel since majority papers collection classic field , least frequently refer field , unnecessary encapsulate central argument . presumably most instructor textbook philosophy language course familiar argument contain papers . instead , ostertag 's essay present ( own admission partial ) view twist turn debate . ostertag begin brief historical account russell 's reason move away extreme realist view , under influence meinong , earlier accept , position defend ' denote ' . ostertag lay treatment russell definite description principium mathematica , note contortion russell through represent scope difference notation . ostertag end section explain method represent natural language quantifier ( method restrict quantification ) favor contemporary russellian , neale . follow interest section ostertag argue contemporary significance russell 's work rather different significance russell first publish ' denote ' , partly due fact russell 's treatment description device quantification readily incorporate contemporary grammatical theory . ostertag turn next discussion referential / attributive distinction . ostertag 's conclusion referential description adequately account gricean strategy . , case description referentially , must distinguish mean . referential understand retrieve vium gricean mechanism implicature . ostertag n't explicitly discuss neo - gricean relevance theoretical alternative appear recently literature challenge gricean solution . however , ostertag 's footnote point reader alternative account . ostertag conclude discussion problem incomplete description ( e . g . description ' table cover book ' , strawson first draw attention ) , discussion various challenge marga reimer russell 's assimilation description quantifier . ostertag seem pessimistic russellian deal adequately problem , conclude discussion claim once accept context-sensitivity description , seem must , " longer possession account mean quantifier phrase " f " determine meaning constituent . " ( p . 28 ) . overall , ostertag 's essay interest . however , one small print error , lead difficulty follow thread ostertag 's argument . p . 24 reference sentence number ( 2 ) ( 3 ) , sentence number ( 5 ) ( 6 ) . preface , ostertag remark somewhat surprise free stand collection essay description yet appear . issue definite description form one core topic philosophy language major textbook philosophy language contain section devote issue . free stand collection essay topic central philosophy language appear over . instance , yourgrau ( 1990 ) salmon & soame ( 1988 ) . seem need collection present one , useful upper level undergraduate graduate seminar devote topic description . philosophy language textbook close much coverage topic ludlow ( 1997 ) , contain seven essay under head definite indefinite description . topic indefinite description address ostertag 's collection , one disappointment volume , relate one major shortcoming volume . papers ostertag 's collection philosopher . classic philosophical debate tend focus narrow range issue , allege distinction between referential attributive definite description dominant one . linguist work topic description generally interest much broader set issue . best current work philosopher description ( stephen neale ) cross-fertilize work linguist . hence include work linguist , open philosophical discussion wider range issue , guard against chance student away impression work topic professional marginal relevance philosophical debate . important recent work linguist topic referential / attributive distinction ; comparison between definite indefinite description ; so-cal generic , specific predicative description ; claim ( work early strawson 's classic response russell ) definite / indefinite distinction relate / distinction information conversational context ; semantics / pragmatic distinction apply description . representative author : irene heim ( 1989 ) , ruth kempson , ( 1986 ) villy rouchota , ( 1992 ) ( 1994 ) . addition , technical work linguistics explore extent definiteness semantic property expression , hence extent possible offer linguistically universal characterization ( ) definiteness . work represent recent collection papers edit eric reuland alouse ter meulen . reuland & ter meulen ( 1987 ) . peter ludlow , preface philosophy language textbook mention above , remark " philosophy language , least core part , mature point where spin off linguistic theory . " ludlow , ( 1997 ) p . xiius . ludlow mean certain core problem philosophy language " naturalize " vium incorporation linguistics , claim justify inclusion work linguist collection , alongside classic philosophy language . sure far ludlow claim core part philosophy language part linguistics . natural language , speaker language , object study cognitive science , sense philosopher language pay attention cognitive scientist thing . means pay attention linguistic research , means pay attention work language psychologist , anthropologist , computer scientist . one example where cross-fertilization occur : developmental psychologist long interest child master distinction between definite indefinite refer expression . instance karmiloff - smith ( 1979 ) emslie & stevenson ( 1981 ) . chart development child 's semantic pragmatic skill potentially help clarify issue correct semantic representation ( ) definite , help resolution question concern boundary between semantic pragmatic . , stress text mainstream philosophy language class , whose principle aim introduce student debate definite description unfold over 90 , volume unsurpass . editor clearly lot pick papers representative mainstream debate . unreasonable demand tributary , offshoot , debate represent single , manageably compact volume . perhap editor / publisher consider future bring companion volume papers represent wider debate bring together ? bibliography : emslie , h . & stevenson , r . ( 1981 ) ' pre - school child 's article definite indefinite refer expression ' , journal child language , 8 : 313-328 . heim , . ( 1989 ) semantic definite indefinite noun phrase , york , garland press . karmiloff - smith , . ( 1979 ) functional approach child language , cambridge : cambridge university press . kempson , r . ( 1986 ) ' definite nps context - dependence : unify theory anaphora ' , travi ( ed ) mean interpretation , oxford : blackwell , 209-239 . ludlow , p . ( ed ) ( 1997 ) reading philosophy language , cambridge , ma : mit press . reuland , e . & ter meulen , . ( 1987 ) representation ( ) definiteness , cambridge , ma : mit press . rouchota , v . ( 1992 ) ' referential / attributive distinction ' , lingua , 87 : 137-167 . rouchota , v . ( 1994 ) ' indefinite description ' journal linguistic , 30 : 441-475 . salmon , n . & soame , s . ( ed ) ( 1988 ) proposition attitude , oxford : oxford university press . yourgrau , p . ( ed ) ( 1990 ) demonstrative , oxford : oxford university press . anne bezuidenhout associate professor philosophy core member linguistic university south carolina , columbium , sc . interest pragmatic aspect language communication , attempt apply insight relevance theory traditional debate philosophy language , debate referential attributive description , debate correct semantics propositional attitude ascription . currently work cooper cutt , department psychology , illinoi state university experimental investigation pragmatic process involve utterance interpretation . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1311msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1311msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b7f7311a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1311msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: chinese dialectology + +yuen ren society promotion chinese dialect fieldwork annual conference 6 march 1999 submission accept conference hold saturday , 6 march 1999 , rutger university jersey . society welcome presentation non-formalist character aspect hann ~ chinese dialectology , include original field report , comparative-historical study , linguistic geography contact , sociolinguistic , taxonomy . presentation aspect chinese dialect social context welcome , please note society favor presentation include abundant evidence , form either dialect datum explicit documentation appropriate . paper deliver english mandarin chinese . submit paper , please send detail abstract one address below . preliminary deadline submit abstract : 15 november , 1998 . expect accept ten papers . yuen ren society devote practice descriptive dialect fieldwork , especially welcome report little-known dialect . david prager branner r . vanness simmon yuen ren society east asian language & culture 440 riverside drive , # 73 330 scott hall , rutger university york , ny 10027-6831 usa brunswick , nj 08901-1164 usa < yuen . ren . society @ bigfoot . com > < rsimmon @ rcus . rutger . edu > fax : ( 212 ) 865-5507 fax : ( 732 ) 932-7926 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1311msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1311msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e69b7721 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1311msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: aiml ' 98 : final call participation + +final call participation advance modal logic ' 98 aiml ' 98 october 16-18 , 1998 uppsalum university , uppsalum sweden workshop advance modal logic initiative aim present up-to - date picture state art modal logic many application . initiative consist workshop series together volumes base those workshop . advance modal logic ' 98 second workshop organize part initiative . aiml ' 98 hold october 16-18 , 1998 uppsalum , sweden . workshop intend user modal logic cognition , compute , language , logician work area . scientific program invite speaker aiml ' 98 johan van benthem , max j . cresswell , kit fine , dov m . gabbay , john f . horty , marcus kracht , rohit parikh . dure workshop special morn session modal logic belief revision ; session chair sven ove hansson sten lindstrom . addition , tutorial explicit modal logic sergeus artemov , 16 contribute papers . complete scientific program available http : / / www . win . uva . nl / ~ mdr / aiml / aiml98 - program . html . workshop venue aiml ' 98 hold main hall uppsalum university , center uppsalum . city uppsalum situate province uppland uppsalum county . municipality uppsalum sweden 's fourth largest municipality , slightly 184 , 0 inhabitant . further information available http : / / www . uppsalum . se . arrive air flight stokholm arlanda airport . bus arlanda uppsalum ( number 801 ) every 15 30 minute , depend day ; fare 75 sek . arrive train commuter train ic train stockholm , depart stokholm central station . registration normal registration fee ( without accommodation ) 1000 sek ; student fee 400 sek . registration include access workshop , food service , workshop dinner , copy workshop proceedings . register , please contact rysiek sliwinskus email fax follow coordinate : rysiek sliwinskus department philosophy uppsalum university e - mail : rysiek . sliwinskus @ filosofus . uu . se phone : + 46 18 471 73 51 fax : + 46 18 471 73 70 . cut cost , fee pay cash spot upon arrival . unfortunately , credit card accept . accommodation hotel accommodation arrange various hotel uppsalum . please ask rysiek sliwinskus above address help arrange accommodation register . sponsors aiml ' 98 generously sponsor neurotec hochtechnologie gmbh , computational logic group illc , university amsterdam , compulog net network computational logic , royal swedish academy science , university uppsalum . further information email enquiry practical detail aiml ' 98 direct rysiek . sliwinskus @ filosofus . uu . se . information aiml initiative obtain world - wide web http : / / www . win . uva . nl / ~ mdr / aiml / . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1314msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1314msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4d9f7dce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1314msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book : uralic + +memoire de la societe finno - ougrienne vol . 230 : etelaviron murteen sanaston alkuper . itamerensuomalaista etymologiaa [ origin vocabulary south estonian dialect . finnic etymology ] eino koponen . ( isbn 952-5150 - 18 - 6 ) 296 p . eino koponen 's ph . d . thesis provide etymological inventory vocabulary characteristic extremely interest relatively little-study south estonian dialect , order shed light finnic historical dialectology . same basic issue finnic etymology word formation , especially appearance indigenous ( basic ) word stem . lexica societati fenno - ugrica vol . xxvi . morphological dictionary tundra nenet . compile tapanus salminen . ( publication databank endanger finno - ugrian language 3 . ) ( isbn 951-9403 - 99 - x ) . 544 p . tundra nenet , 25 , 0 speaker northernmost russium western siberium , greatest probably best-known language samoy branch uralic language family . dictionary contain approximately 19 , 0 word select exist major tundra nenet dictionary . include 1 ) reverse word list inflectional code derivational pattern , 2 ) index root , where derivational pattern arrange follow base , 3 ) alphabetic index . dictionary complete author 's monograph tundra nenet inflection ( appear series " memoire de la societe finno - ougrienne " , vol . 227 , 1997 ) . lexica societati fenno - ugrica vol . xxiii . h . paasonen mordwinisch wrterbuch . mordovskij slovar ' h . paasonena . zusammengest . von kaino heikkil . bearb . u . hrsg . von marttus kahlum . vol . 1 - 5 : 1990-1998 . mordvin , two standard language , erzya moksha , speak western russium ca . 750 0 , form interest link between finnic ( finnish , estonian closest relative ) uralic language russium proper . dictionary mordvin , base great extremely important material collect finnish linguist heikkus paasonen mordvin helper between 1889 1912 , publish marttus kahlum , collaboration mordvin german colleague . dictionary consist four volumes , german russian translation every headword . fifth volume russian index ; german index appear future . complete backlist society 's homepage http : / / www . helsinkus . fus / jarj / sus / e - mail order bookstore " tiedekirja " , tiedekirja @ pp . kolumbus . fus diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1315msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1315msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..550d5c13 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1315msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book : indo - european study + +ji xianle , werner winter george - jean pinault fragment tocharian maitreyasamitus - nataka xinjiang museum , china 1998 . 23 x 15 , 5 cm . vii , 392 page cloth dm 428 , - / approx . us $ 268 . 0 isbn 3-11 - 014904 - 4 trend linguistic . study monograph 113 mouton de gruyter * berlin * york winter 1974 , yankus district xinjiang autonomous region china , close 1000 - buddha temple , forest worker accidentally discover 44 leave manuscript remains tocharian ( extinct indo - european language ) version maitreyasamitus - nataka , one most important work buddhist literature central asium . volume present complete text 44 leave , . e . , 88 page keep urumqus . although far complete , longest manuscript remains text discover till . original manuscript write central asian slant brahmus . volume comprise facsimile fragment , transliterate partly restore text , translation , note , together index full glossary , thus work accessible expert student . book serve major research tool specialist buddhist tocharian study indo - europeanist turkologist . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : mouton @ degruyter . de further publication order vium world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . com diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1316msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1316msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9d59129d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1316msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book : sociolinguistic + +nirmalum srirekam purushotam negotiate language , construct race discipline difference singapore 1997 . 23 x 15 , 5 cm . x , 294 page cloth dm 178 , - / approx . us $ 111 . 0 isbn 3-11 - 015679 - 2 contribution sociology language 79 mouton de gruyter * berlin * york study provide comprehensive analysis politics inspiration , control over , ` ordinary ' ethnicity language . rare , detail social history show orientalist construction race language colonial singapore transform powerful practice ` nation ' remains today . thus , since advent nationalism , singapore present multiracial social space . multiracial character carefully re-construct constitute four races , mainly four distinct language . policy , rule elite institute particular discourse language , almost alway implicate race . additionally , discourse translate itself actual institutional practice , ` ordinary ' man , woman child cannot avoid , must participate . intersperse actual voice experience common , catch within neo - orientalist statist construction , study provide another angle contemporary postmodern assurance difference necessarily liberate . difference , instead , show disciplinary consequence . yet logic dominant discourse , same , re-interpret - - cleverly innocently - enable legitimate pressure upon authority . everyday life reading state discourse importantly unfold within institution family , often invisible role woman actually play reference language , race , nation , importantly bring fore . content ` nation ' ` race ' : realm problematic possibility language * race - ing language : institutionalisation ` chinese ' , ` malay ' , ` indian ' singapore * talk language : political project daily life positioning * language life trajectory : everyday life context , relevance practice * mother tongue : male text female reading * second language : official bilingualism bring home * discipline difference * note * reference * index _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : mouton @ degruyter . de further publication order vium world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . com diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1317msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1317msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0292651c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1317msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book : anthropological linguistic + +desmond c . derbyshire geoffrey k . pullum ( editor ) handbook amazonian language volume 4 1998 . 24 x 17 cm . xii , 517 page . cloth dm 298 , - / approx . us $ 186 . 0 isbn 3-11 - 014991 - 5 mouton de gruyter * berlin * york volume include grammatical description waus waus , warekena , comparative survey morphosyntactic feature tupus - guaranus language , paper interclausal reference phenomenon amahuaca . four volumes handbook devote study syntactic , morphological phonological characteristic language amazonium , many never describe fully available literature , most little general linguistic community . content volume 4 preface * map south america * abbreviation * desmond c . derbyshire geoffrey k . pullum , introduction * part : grammatical sketch * outline contents grammatical sketch * robert e . hawkin , waus waus * alexandra y . aikhenveld , warekena * margarethe w . spare - chavez , part ii : typological study : amahuaca ( panoan ) * cheryl jensen , part iii : comparative study : tupus - guaranus * cumulative index volumes 1 - 4 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : mouton @ degruyter . de further publication order vium world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . com diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1323msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1323msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6d94a043 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1323msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book sed awk language research + +combine bourne - shell , sed awk unix environment language analysis = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = lothar m . schmitt ( 1 ) kiel t . christianson ( 2 ) 1 . university aizu school computer science engineer , aizu - wakamatsu city , fukushima prefecture , 965-80 , japan . e - mail : lothar @ u-aizu . ac . jp 2 . michigan state university dept . linguistic germanic , slavic , asian african language east lanse , michigan 48824 , usa . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = abstract = = = = = = = = show construct tool language analysis research teach bourne - shell , sed awk under unix . application include follow : search word , phrase , grammatical pattern phonemic pattern text ; statistical evaluation text regard search ; transformation phonetic , phonemic typographic transcription ; comparison text various respects ; lexical-etymological analysis ; concordance ; assistance translate text ; assistance learn language ; assistance teach language ; text process format . latter include generation on-line dictionary internet file generate what-you - see-i - what-you - editor represent linear structure dictionary ( . e . , book ) . above achieve particularly simple short code . regard , illustrate sed awk combine pipe mechanism unix create powerful process device . our note include short introduction program bourne - shell rather short , complete description sed awk customize regard language analysis . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * availability : 1 ) eric document service ( soon ) , 2 ) e - mail lms , 3 ) possible post . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1324msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1324msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..54998108 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1324msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: toc : intern . journal sociology language ( ijsl ) 131 ( 1998 ) + +international journal sociology language issue 131 ( 1998 ) sociolinguistic situation macedonian language edite zuzanna topolinjska mouton de gruyter * berlin * york zuzanna topolinjska . . . . . . . place foreword : fact republik macedonium macedonian language bozidar vidoeskus . . . . . . . . . . five decade since codification macedonian language victor . friedman . . . . . . . . implementation standard macedonian : problem result elena petroska . . . . . . . . . . . . cultural dialect younger generation skopje olga miseska tomic . . . . . . . . language maintenance adaptation ohrid dialect macedonian ilija casule . . . . . . . . . . . . . . interplay macedonian standard dialect bilingual set : macedonian language maintenance australium roland schmieger . . . . . . . . . . situation macedonian language greece : sociolinguistic analysis book review jolanta mindak . . . . . . . . . . . . socjolingwistyka 12 ( 13 ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : mouton @ degruyter . de publication de gruyter order vium world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . com diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1326msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1326msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9d084ebb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1326msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: syntax : j . quer , mood interface + +syntax holland academic graphic : mood interface josep quer mood interface offer unify study grammatical contribution mood whole spectrum subordination . basic hypothesis work indicative / subjunctive alternation constitute overt mark shift model where prop - osition evaluate . show account term mood shift succeed provide wide empirical coverage rather murky domain supplies strong argument interac - tion verbal category different component grammar . study concentrate romance language , special emphasis catalan spanish . content : 1 . subjunctive dependent mood 2 . subjunctive type argument clause 3 . mood interpretation relative clause 4 . free relative free choice reading 5 . adjunct restrictor : mood shift concessive concessive conditional 6 . conclude remark 1998 . xvus + 296 pp . isbn 90-5569 - 36 - 9 . paperback . [ lot international sery 1 . uil ots dissertation . ] price individual order directly hag : nlg 46 , 20 ( excl . p&p vat ) . holland academic graphic , hague < http : / / www . hag . nl > rint sybesma holland academic graphic po box 53292 2505 ag hague netherland fax : + 31 70 448 127 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1329msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1329msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e5670f37 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1329msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: salt 9 call paper + +salt 9 - call paper semantic linguistic theory ninth annual meet university californium , santa cruz february 19-21 , 1999 salt 9 invite submission 30 - minute presentation ( 10 additional minute discussion ) topic semantic analysis natural language emphasize connection linguistic theory . author submit 10 copy abstract , 2 page ( 1000 word ) long . author ' name , address , affiliation , status ( faculty / student ) , phone number e-mail address , paper title , list prior plan presentation conference accompany abstract 3x5 card . e - mail fax submission cannot accept . deadline receipt abstract monday , november 2 , 1998 . program announce december 1998 . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - guideline : salt accept papers conference appear accept publication peer-review journal . preference presentation duplicate major conference ( include lsa , nels , wccfl , etc . ) . author ask indicate prior plan presentation papers abstract submission card . person submit most one abstract sole author second abstract co-author two abstract co-author . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - send abstract : salt 9 organize committee department linguistic university californium , santa cruz 1156 high street santa cruz , ca 95064 usa further announcement conference approach . inquiry welcome address above , e-mail salt9 @ ling . ucsc . edu . conference web site accessible http : / / ling . ucsc . edu / salt9 . html proceeding salt general available book @ plab . dmll . cornell . edu . proceeding salt 2 , write lingadm @ ling . ohio-state . edu . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1329msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1329msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..42bd2b6b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1329msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: bls call paper + +call papers berkeley linguistic society please announce twenty - fifth annual meet , hold february 13-15 , 1998 . conference consist general session parasession saturday sunday , follow special session monday . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * general session : general session cover area general linguistic interest . invite speaker carol fowler , haskin laboratory , univ . connecticut , yale univ . stephen levinson , max planck institut fr psycholinguistik , nijmegen bjrn lindblom , univ . stockholm univ . texa , austin alec marantz , massachusett institute technology * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * parasession : loan word phenomena parasession invite papers loan word phenomenon various theoretical , historical , sociolinguistic , typological perspective , descriptive work field report . area interest include stratification lexicon loan word 's ubgrammar ' , re-lexification , role orthography , markedness effect , second-language acquisition , child language , bilingualism code-switch , etc . invite speaker ellen broselow , state university york , stony brook garland cannon , texa a&m university junko ito & armin mester , university californium , santa cruz * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * special session : issue caucasian , dravidian turkic linguistic special session feature research caucasian , dravidian turkic language . paper address both diachronic synchronic issue welcome . potential topic include theoretical descriptive account structural feature , write system transcription problem , language reform , reconstruction respective proto - language , include question altaic linguistic unity . invite speaker johanna nichols , university californium , berkeley k . p . mohanan , national university singapore ( turkic specialist tba ) * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * encourage proposal diverse theoretical framework welcome papers relate discipline , anthropology , cognitive science , computer science , literature , philosophy , psychology . paper present conference publish society 's proceeding , author present papers agree provide camera-ready copy ( exceed 12 page ) 15 , 1999 . presentation allot 20 minute 10 minute question . ask abstract specific possible , include statement topic problem , approach , conclusion . please send 10 copy anonymous one-page ( 8 1 / 2 " x 11 " , unreduce ) abstract . second page , reverse side single page , datum reference . along abstract send 3 " x5 " card list : ( 1 ) paper title , ( 2 ) session ( general , parasession , special ) , ( 3 ) general session abstract , subfield , viz . , discourse analysis , historical linguistic , morphology , philosophy methodology linguistic , phonetic , phonology , pragmatic , psycholinguistic , semantic , sociolinguistic , syntax , ( 4 ) name ( s ) author ( s ) , ( 5 ) affiliation ( s ) author ( s ) , ( 6 ) address notification acceptance rejection mail ( november 1998 ) , ( 7 ) author 's office home phone number , ( 8 ) author 's e-mail address , available . author submit most one single one join abstract . case join authorship , one address designate communication bls . send abstract : bls 25 abstract committee , 1203 dwinelle hall , university californium , berkeley , ca 94720 . abstract must receive 4 : 0 p . m . , november 2 , 1998 . contact e-mail bl @ socrate . berkeley . edu . electronic abstract submission : vium e-mail . those abstract write english ascii accept . please send attachment . electronic submission send bl @ socrate . berkeley . edu . information e-mail submission additional guideline abstract our web site http : / / faust . linguistics . berkeley . edu / bls / . accept fax abstract . registration fee : before february 5 , 1999 ; $ 15 student , $ 30 non-student ; after february 7 , 1997 ; $ 20 student , $ 35 non-student . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1333msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1333msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8c9aa3cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1333msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: comparative general grammar , syntax semantic + +syntax & semantics butt , miriam ( university konstanz ) geuder , wilhelm ( university tuebingen ) ; projection arguments ; isbn : 1-57586 - 110 - 0 ( paper ) , 1-57586 - 111 - 9 ( cloth ) ; 366 pp . csli publication 1998 http : / / csli-www . stanford . edu / publication / email : pub @ roslin . stanford . edu become increasingly clear classic approach link account projection argument syntax term thematic role ( / kind lexical decomposition ) , serious shortcoming . volume set explore possible alternative , call question assumption projection rigidly determine fix lexical entry . vary background , papers collect here converge general hypothesis many semantic factor influence projection argument instead attribute compositional combinatorial process . proposal present reassessment lexicon-syntax interface include model build variant lexical meaning flexible manner , model where much putative role lexical entry supplant structural context , particular functional projection . among topic address question argument hierarchy adicity predicate , syntax semantics argument alternation set diverse language include english , dutch , scottish gaelic , finnish , hebrew , kannada , malay , greenlandic eskimo , yaquus . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * csli publication http : / / csli-www . stanford . edu / publication / ventura hall stanford university stanford , ca 94305-4115 telephone ( 650 ) 723-1839 fax ( 650 ) 725-2166 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1336msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1336msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2f3c23f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1336msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: context-99 : call papers + +context-99 2nd international interdisciplinary conference modeling using context trento , italy , september 9-11 , 1999 . http : / / www . c . unitn . / context-99 / importance notion context widely acknowledge , evidence numerous workshop , symposium seminar context hold few . second international interdisciplinary conference modele using context aim provide high quality forum discussion context among researcher active artificial intelligence , cognitive science , computer science , linguistic , philosophy , psychology . topics interest follow topic , context study / apply , mean suggestive scope conference : animate character cognitive modele commonsense reason communication constraint - base reason database active database data mine decision support system diagnostic reason dynamic context formal theory context propositional attitude heterogeneous information integration information management intelligent tutor system knowledge engineer knowledge representation machine learn multus - agent system natural language process natural language semantic pattern recognition philosophical foundation pragmatic temporal reason spatial reason interdisciplinary character context ' 99 mean provide interdisciplinary forum . submission , addition evaluate technical theoretical merit , evaluate ability accessible interdisciplinary community . work transcend disciplinary boundary encourage . submission papers participant select basis submit papers ( 10 single-space a4 page maximum ) three referee least . paper must include first page : title , author 's name ( s ) , affiliation , complete mail address , phone number , fax number , e-mail address , abstract 300 word maximum , five keyword . electronic submission ( compress / zip / gzip standard postscript file under name first-author . p ) strongly encourage ; alternatively , author send five hardcopy paper vium surface mail . submit papers arrive conference chair later march 30 , 1999 . patrick brezillion context ' 99 conference chair , lip6 , box 169 , university pari vi , 4 , place jussieu , f-75252 pari cedex 5 , france e - mail : patrick . brezillon @ lip6 . fr important dates submission deadline : march 30 , 1999 notification acceptance : 21 , 1999 deadline final papers : june 11 , 1999 conference : sept . 9-11 , 1999 further information proceeding conference publish international publisher distribute conference . proposal tutorial workshop send conference chair december 24 , 1998 . programme committee aamodt . ( norway ) kodratoff y . ( france ) abu - hakima s . ( canada ) kokinov b . ( bulgarium ) akman v . ( turkey ) maybury m . t . ( usa ) bonzon p . ( switzerland ) moulin b . ( canada ) castelfranchus c . ( italy ) noriega p . ( spain ) cavalcantus m . ( brazil ) pari c . ( australium ) chandrasekaran b . ( usa ) penco c . ( italy ) dichev c . ( bulgarium ) perry j . ( usa ) edmond b . ( uk ) pomerol j . - ch . ( france ) fauconnier g . ( usa ) raccah p . y . ( france ) fisher m . ( uk ) rastier f . ( france ) frasson c . ( canada ) shahar y . ( usa ) gabbay d . ( uk ) sharma n . ( usa ) gaine b . ( canada ) singh m . ( usa ) giunchiglium e . ( italy ) tiberghien g . ( france ) giunchiglium f . ( italy ) thomason r . ( usa ) guha r . ( usa ) turner r . ( usa ) haye p . ( usa ) widmer g . ( austrium ) haye - roth b . ( usa ) wilson d . ( uk ) hollnagel e . ( denmark ) young robert ( usa ) iwanska l . ( usa ) young roger ( uk ) organizing committee conference chair patrick brezillon lip6 , box 169 , university pari vi , 4 , place jussieu , f-75252 paris cedex 5 ( france ) e - mail : patrick . brezillon @ lip6 . fr programme co-chairs paolo bouquet luciano serafini university trento , itc-irst , trento ( italy ) trento ( italy ) e - mail : bouquet @ c . unitn . e - mail : serafinus @ irst . itc . publicity chair massimo benerecetti university trento , trento ( italy ) e - mail : bene @ c . unitn . local arrangements chair francesca castellani university trento , trento ( italy ) e - mail : fcastell @ gelso . unitn . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - massimo benerecettus e-mail : bene @ c . unitn . ph . d . student www : http : / / www . c . unitn . / ~ bene disa - universita ` dus trento tel . : + 39 305 882322 via inama 5 , i-38100 , trento , italy fax : + 39 305 882124 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1336msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1336msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..010c36a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1336msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: tmi-99 + +8th international conference theoretical methodological issue machine translation tmi-99 august 23-25 , 1999 chester , uk preliminary announcement call paper eighth conference tmi series place over august 23-25 , 1999 historic city chester , uk . addition general theoretical methodological issue , tmi-99 major theme : modality mt : where mt ? submission refer above theme encourage . however , substantial , original , unpublish research issue relevant machine translation welcome . proposal solicit one day workshop ( below ) . detail submission submission guideline , along latex style file , put web site near future . paper english , longer 10 page ( around 5 , 0 word ) . important date paper submission march 12 , 1999 acceptance notification 14 , 1999 final copy due july 2 , 1999 conference date tutorial : aug 22 , 1999 paper panel : aug 23-25 , 1999 workshop : aug 26 , 1999 conference site conference meeting hold chester college , city chester uk . call workshop proposal proposal solicit one-day workshop address specific issue interest machine translation . organize workshop , send proposal before november 30 , 1998 program chair < bond @ cslab . kecl . ntt . co . jp > . proposal include theme goal workshop , plan activity , list potential participant . tmi-99 officer : program chair : franci bond , ntt cs lab , kyoto local chair : harold somer arturo trujillo , umist , manchester general chair : sergeus nirenburg , nmsu , las cruce nm program committee : laurie gerber ( systran , usa ) emmanuel plana ( geta , france ) melanie siegel ( dfki , germany ) stephen beale ( crl , usa ) kevin knight ( isi , usa ) kentaro ogura ( ntt , japan ) masahiko haruno ( atr , japan ) hiromus nakaiwa ( ntt , japan ) key - sun chous ( kaist , korea ) terumasa ehara ( nhk japan ) kristiina jokkinen ( atr , japan ) graham wilcox ( umist , uk ) please address further enquiry program chair : franci bond < bond @ cslab . kecl . ntt . co . jp > machine translation research group ntt communication science laboratory 2 - 4 hikarus - daus , seika - cho , soraku - gun , kyoto , japan , 619-0237 tel : 0774-93 - 5313 ( + 81 ) fax : 0774-93 - 5345 ( + 81 ) diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1337msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1337msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8fba5602 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1337msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conference french verb + +u c o m m e n c e m e n t e t t l e v e r b e . . . one-day international conference morphology , syntax , semantics french verb maison francaise d ' oxford norham road , oxford , uk saturday , 28 november , 1998 , 1000 - 1700 sponsor st . catherine 's college , oxford , society french study , association french language study paper include : absolutely perfect : status futur anterieur ? dulcie engel ( university wale , swansea ) inflectional ambiguity : feature-check approach michael allan jones ( university essex ) selfish morpheme : history perfect root french ( occitan ) martin maiden ( university oxford ) syntactic semiotic status direct quote maj-britt mosegaard-hansen ( university copenhagen ) la semantique du passe compose en francai contemporain : pour une representation unifiee marie-eve ritz ( university western australium ) doe french relative past tense ? raphael salkie ( university brighton ) le statut de la forme zero du complement d ' objet direct en francai moderne lene schosler ( university copenhagen ) modality conspiracy john charles smith ( university oxford ) conference fee # 16 ( student # 10 ) , include lunch , morn coffee , afternoon tea . hop arrange informal dinner ( extra cost ) after conference those interest . cheque , payable " st . catherine 's college " send john charle smith , address below . further detail , contact : john charles smith , st . catherine ' s college , oxford ox1 3uj , uk email : johncharle . smith @ stcatz . ox . ac . uk diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-133msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-133msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..866cb67c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-133msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: anaphora resolution - - special issue machine translation journal + +call papers machine translation journal special issue anaphora resolution machine translation guest editor : ruslan mitkov ( university wolverhampton ) interpretation anaphora crucial successful operation machine translation system . particular , essential resolve anaphoric relation translate language mark gender pronoun . unfortunately , majority mt system develop seventy eighty adequately address problem identify antecedent anaphor source language produce anaphoric " equivalent " target language . consequence , limit number mt system successful translate discourse , rather isolate sentence . one reason situation addition anaphora resolution itself complicate task , translation add further dimension problem reference discourse entity encode source language anaphor speaker ( writer ) identify hearer ( translator translation system ) re-encode coreferential expression different language . ninety intensification research effort anaphora resolution machine translation . grow number relate project report promise result ( e . g . wada 1990 ; leass & schwall 1991 ; nakaiwa & ikehara 1992 ; chen 1992 ; saggion & carvalho 1994 ; preu _ et al . 1994 ; nakaiwa et al . 1994 ; nakaiwa et al . 1995 ; nakaiwa & ikehara 1995 ; mitkov et al . 1995 ; mitkov et al . 1997 ) . however , still feel additional work need highlight further explore specifics problem operational mt environment , include fully automatic machine translation machine - aid translation . invite high-quality , original research papers describe recent advance anaphora resolution machine translation . topic address include ( limit ) - operational anaphora resolution component machine translation - resolution zero pronoun mt environment - lexical transfer anaphor across language - extent latest trend toward knowledge-poor , corpus - drive robust approach anaphora resolution , call upon machine translation ? - most scalable contributory factor / resolution strategy mt ? - anaphora resolution complex task machine translation ? submission format article submit directly publisher , either e-mail ellen . klink @ wkap . nl , subject header " submission coat anaphora special issue " , hard-copy machine translation editorial office kluwer academic publisher p . o . box 990 3300 az dordrecht netherland machine translation editorial office kluwer academic publisher p . o . box 230 accord , ma 02018-023 u . s . . submission deadline 15 1997 . journal typeset latex , prefer medium submission article electronic format latex source ( kluwer style file ) gzip postscript . detail , please consult journal 's web page : home page : http : / / kapi . www . wkap . nl / journalhome . htm / 0922-6567 instruction author : http : / / kapi . www . wkap . nl / kaphtml . htm / ifa0922-6567 latex style file : http : / / kapi . www . wkap . nl / jrnlstyle . htm / 0922-6567 submit hard-copy , four copy paper require . length papers approximately 10-20 page kluwer style file ( around 20k word ) . author request send copy abstract 200 word guest editor r . mitkov @ wlv . ac . uk hard-copy ruslan mitkov , school language european study , university wolverhampton , stafford st . , wolverhampton wv1 1sb , unite kingdom . guest editor : ruslan mitkov school language european study university wolverhampton stafford st . wolverhampton wv1 1sb telephone ( 44-1902 ) 322471 fax ( 44-1902 ) 322739 email r . mitkov @ wlv . ac . uk guest editorial board : breck baldwin ( university pennsylvanium , philadelphium ) david carter ( sri international , cambridge ) guenter goerz ( university nuernberg / erlangen ) lynette hirschman ( mitre , mclean ) richard kittredge ( university montreal ) susan luperfoy ( mitre , mclean ) tony mcenery ( lancaster university ) ruslan mitkov ( university wolverhampton ) frederique segond ( ranx xerox , grenoble ) harold somer ( umist , manchester ) keh - yih su ( national tsing hua university , taiwan ) yorick wilk ( university sheffield ) diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-133msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-133msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2daa7c9c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-133msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: comparative romance linguistic - mla discussion group + +mla ' 98 ( comparative romance linguistic discussion group ) first call papers modern language association 1998 convention comparative romance linguistic discussion group san francisco , californium 27-30 december 1998 deadline abstract : march 1 1998 comparative romance linguistic discussion group sponsor annual session mla 1998 convention . abstract invite 20 - minute talk area romance linguistic . one - page blind abstract ( one inch margin , typeface smaller 12 ) accompany card presenter 's name , address , telephone number , fax number , e-mail address send : sonium colina department language literature arizona state university main campus , po box 870202 tempe , az 85287-0202 , usa ph ( 602 ) 965-4649 fax ( 602 ) 965-0135 e-mail : scolina @ asu . edu faxe e-mail submission accept follow hard-copy submission . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1341msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1341msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a3d3af16 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1341msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: naccl-11 conference announcement + +11th north america conference chinese linguistic naccl-11 announcement 1 naccl-11 organize committee chinese lauguage program dept . east asian language & civilization harvard university dear colleague , please announce harvard university host eleventh north american conference chinese linguistic ( naccl-11 ) , june 18-20 , 1999 . hope reserve date calendar join us another informative conference . naccl-11 welcome papers wide variety topic , historical linguistics , phonology , syntax , semantics , discourse / pragmatic , sociolinguistic , computational-linguistic , psycholinguistic , language acquisition . our goal provide participant opportunity present work chinese linguistics keep recent development field . please send camera ready abstract organize committee later december 15 , 1998 ; note name , contact address ( both mail email ) , affiliation , plus four anonymous copy . abstract write english chinese limit one page size 12 font . cannot accept abstract send email fax . notification acceptance papers send march 15 , 1999 . registration preliminary program send january 1999 , available download our website . deadline pre-registration 15 , 1999 , us $ 55 ( us $ 45 student ) . registration fee after date us $ 65 ( us $ 55 student ) . submission communication send : naccl-11 organize committee east asian language civilization harvard university 5 bryant street cambridge , ma 02138 email : clp @ fa . harvard . edu forward conference ensue exchange idea benefit study chinese language . sincerely , baozhang 1999 naccl-11 organize committee sep 16 , 1998 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1342msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1342msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4ef20672 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1342msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: austronesian linguistic + +marian klamer grammar kambera 1998 . 24 x 16 cm . xv , 448 page . cloth dm 318 , - / approx . us $ 199 . 0 isbn 3-11 - 016187 - 7 mouton grammar library 18 mouton de gruyter * berlin * york volume present first detail , systematic comprehensive description phonology , morphology syntax kambera , polysynthetic austronesian ( central malayo - polynesian ) language speak approximately 150 . 0 speaker island sumba eastern indonesium . although language draw attention missionary anthropologist over century , systematic account structure language available . study base primary language datum , gather author during fieldwork sumba . start detail analysis kambera phonology , study focus morphology ; detail discussion morpho-syntactic property kambera include . while explictly theoretical approach avoid , insight various grammatical theory elucidate structure language . analysis accessible linguist theoretical persuasion . grammar richly illustrate example , most actual discourse . appendix provide selection kambera text . index easy reference complete volume . important contribution austronesian linguistics language typology general linguistic theory . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : mouton @ degruyter . de publication de gruyter order vium world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . com diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1343msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1343msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ee204e5d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1343msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: grammaticalization / romance ling + +mario squartinus verbal periphrase romance aspect , actionality , grammaticalization 1998 . 23 x 15 , 5 cm . xi , 372 page cloth dm 218 , - / approx . us $ 136 . 0 isbn 3-11 - 7280 - 5 empirical approach language typology 21 mouton de gruyter * berlin * york focus interplay aspect actionality ( aktionsart ) grammaticalization process , monograph present detail synchronic diachronic examination semantics various romance verbal periphrase . show verbal periphrasis grammaticalize , actional restriction gradually loosen , semantics shift domain actionality aspect . process important both understand romance datum , importantly , general understand historical development aspect . given usually one-way nature grammaticalization process , volume provide powerful tool plot direction change where direct historical evidence lack . base extensive corpus , work cover wide range romance ` aspectual ' periphrase , thus provide important database several romance language , include dialect regional variety , period . introductory description relevant periphrase complete english translation example provide , thus book equally accessible romance specialist general linguist . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : mouton @ degruyter . de publication de gruyter order vium world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . com diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1344msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1344msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b167fdb1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1344msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sociolinguistic + +michael g . smith language power creation ussr 1917 - - 1953 1998 . 23 x 15 , 5 cm . vii , 294 page cloth dm 178 , - / approx . us $ 111 . 0 isbn 3-11 - 016197 - 4 contribution sociology language 80 mouton de gruyter * berlin * york first comprehensive history language plan ussr , cover formative period under lenin stalin . base party state archival material recently available , explore tension between linguistic russification nativization soviet experience . author argue moment greatest victory russian revolution difficult day reconstruction after world war ii , government lock hegemonic imperative require measure dependence upon rural russian peripheral non - russian much domination over . language issue help understand soviet state structure machine centrifugal , centripetal , force . prove point , author examine unprecedent initiative simplification russian spell system ; ` latinization ' arabic alphabet muslim ; reform school grammar teach curriculum . offer interpretation various linguistic trend inform project , g . g . shpet 's remarkable ` structural ' phenomenology , n . ia marr 's ` marxist ' school linguistics , stalin 's infamous linguistic essay 1950 . reveal communist party micro-manage language reform muslim central asium , deal decade failure rate countrywide russian language examination . result original read sociolinguistic soviet history , weave together scientific contribution linguist , political imperative party-state , everyday response various social ethnic group . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : mouton @ degruyter . de publication de gruyter order vium world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . com diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1349msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1349msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..97ea9703 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1349msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: second language teach : read , write & discourse + +22-25 june 1999 conference second language teach : read , write discourse venue : hong kong university science technology ( 22-23 june 1999 ) guangdong university foreign study ( 24-25 june 1999 ) plenary speaker : professor ann john ( san diego state university ) , professor kensaku yoshida ( sophium university , tokyo ) abstract receive 22 december 1998 early bird registration 15 march 1999 registration 29 1999 further information , please visit our conference web-site : http : / / lc . ust . hk / ~ centre / 99conf . html diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1350msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1350msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..52514306 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1350msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: midamerica ling conf 98 + +schedule midamerica linguistic conference , hold southern illinoi university edwardsville october 23 - 4 set . information conference < http : / / www . siu . edu / department / colon / ling01 / midamerica98 > , tentative schedule < http : / / www . siu . edu / department / colon / ling01 / schedule . html > geoff nathan geoffrey s . nathan department linguistic southern illinoi university carbondale , carbondale , il , 62901 usa phone : + 618 453-3421 ( office ) fax + 618 453-6527 + 618 549-0106 ( home ) diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1354msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1354msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3732f62b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1354msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: konvens98 + +konvens 98 computer , linguistik und phonetik zwischen sprache und sprechen - computer , linguistic , phonetic between language speech 4 . konferenz zur verarbeitung natuerlicher sprache - 4th conference natural language process oct . 5 - 7 , 1998 , university bonn , germany http : / / www . ikp . uni-bonn . de / konvens98 organize : gesellschaft fuer linguistische datenverarbeitung ( gldv ) ( responsible 1998 ) deutsche gesellschaft fuer sprachwissenschaft ( dgfs ) gesellschaft fuer informatik ( gi ) , fa 1 . 3 " natuerliche sprache " informationstechnische gesellschaft / deutsche gesellschaft fuer akustik ( itg / dega ) oesterreichische gesellschaft fuer artificial intelligence ( oegai ) call participation subject conference area language process deal language write speak form . special attention pay approach focus structural phonological / phonetic aspect computer-aid / base language research aim bridge gap between both aspect . conference language german english . programme * * * monday , oct . , 5 1998 9 : 0 . m . - 1 : 0 p . m . tutorial : christian otto : sprachtechnologie fuer da internet ( participant conference attend tutorial ask send short message conference office ( konvens98 @ uni-bonn . de ) . ) 2 : 0 p . m . open 2 : 30 - 4 : 0 p . m . section 1 : prosody kaus alter , k . steinhauer , . d . friedericus , j . matiasek , h . pirker : exploit syntactic dependency german prosody : evidence speech production perception erhard rank , hann pirker : realization prosody speech synthesizer german maria wolter , petra wagner : focus perception prominence 2 : 30 - 4 : 0 p . m . workshop : evaluation linguistic performance commercial machine translation system part 1 : result evaluation commercial machine translation system rita nuebel , uta seewald : zur relevanz linguistisch orientierter evaluationen grundlagen de vom ak " maschinelle uebersetzung " der gldv initiierten evaluationsverfahren stephan mehl , martin volk : zur problematik der maschinellen uebersetzung von nebensaetzen zwischen den sprachen englisch und deutsch ulrike ulrich : probleme beus der maschinellen uebersetzung mit domaenentypischen sprachlichen phaenomenen von appellativen texten mit kommerzieller intention ( internetseiten der hotelbranche ) 4 : 15 - 4 : 45 p . m . workshop : part 1 ( continue ) rita nuebel : phaenomenspezifische evaluation maschineller uebersetzung beispiel von koordinationen workshop part 2 : method tool mt evaluation judith klein , sabine lehmann : mue - evaluation mit diet joerg schuetz : blueprint : evaluation im usability lab 4 : 30 - 6 : 0 p . m . section 2 : grammar engineer brigitte krenn : representation scheme database german support - verb construction jona kuhn : toward data - intensive test application broad coverage lfg grammar partial target specification filter parser output stefan mehl , hagen langer , martin volk : statistische verfahren zur zuordnung von praepositionalphrasen 6 : 15 p . m . plenary session manfr pinkal : von der sprachphilosophie zur sprachtechnologie stand und perspektiven der semantischen verarbeitung 7 : 30 p . m . reception * * * tuesday , oct . , 6 1998 09 : 8 : 30 . m . section 3 : speech recognition / synthesis thoma portele : grapheme phoneme conversion speech synthesis tanja schultz , alex waibel : das projekt globalphone : multilinguale spracherkennung christian - m . westendorf , m . wolff : automatische generierung von aussprachewoerterbuechern aus signaldaten 09 : 8 : 30 . m . workshop part 3 : result evaluation commercial machine translation system uta seewald : textsortenspezifische evaluation maschineller uebersetzung beispiel von instruktionstexten martin volk : probleme beus der maschinellen uebersetzung von idiomatischen wendungen jutta marx : bewertung von mt - systeman aus benutzersicht : evaluierung im projekt miroslav 11 : 0 . m . - 12 : 0 plenary session gerrit bloothooft : european master language speech 12 : 0 - 1 : 0 p . m . presentation poster poster below 2 : 0 - 3 : 0 p . m . section 4 : parse hagen langer : experimente mit verallgemeinerten lookahead - algorithman stefan riezler : statistical inference probabilistic modele constraint - base nlp 2 : 3 : 0 p . m . workshop part 4 : report industrial user carman andr lange : erfahrungen mit logo ursulum bernhard : bemerkungen zur evaluation maschineller uebersetzungssysteme aus anwendersicht 3 : 305 : 0 p . m . section 5 : dialogue semantic bernd ludwig , guenther goerz , heinrich niemann : user model , dialog structure , intention spoken dialog manfr stede , stefan haa , uwe kuessner : understand track temporal description dialogue bernhard schroeder : unifikation hoeherer ordnung und strikte syntaktische abhaengigkeit 3 : 305 : 30 p . m . workshop teil 5 : evaluation provider user perspective margaret king : evaluation design : eagles framework juergen kinscher : vor - und nachteile elektronischer uebersetzungshilfen und uebersetzungsprogramme , von der textbausteinsammlung bi zur automatischen voll | bersetzung han haller : maschinelle ( roh - ) uebersetzung al vorlage beus einer fachtextuebersetzung : bericht | ber ein experiment rita nuebel , uta seewald : resuemee und ausblick auf weitere evaluationsaktivitaeten 5 : 0 - 6 : 0 p . m . poster forum * * * wednesday , oct . , 7 1998 9 : 8 : 30 . m . section 6 : grammar tagge kordulum de kuthy , walt detmar meurer : reduce complexity theory unbound dependency : evidence against remnant movement german stefan langer : zur morphologie und semantik von nominalkomposita martin volk , gerold schneider : compare statistical rule - base tagger german 9 : 8 : 30 . m . section 7 : translation generation munpyo hong : treat multiple - subject construction constraint - base mt - system juergen wedekind : probleme der ambiguitaetserhaltenden generierung 11 : 0 . m . 12 : 0 section 8 : phonetic psycholinguistic reinhard rapp : das kontiguitaetsprinzip und die simulation de assoziieren auf mehrere stimuluswoerter adrian p . simpson : characterize formant movement german dipthong spontaneous speech 11 : 0 . m . - 12 : 0 section 9 : information retrieval michael hess : antwortextraktion ueber beschraenkten bereichen t . kemp , m . weber , p . geutner , j . guertler , p . scheytt , m . schmidt , b . tomaz , m . westphal : automatische erstellung einer video - datenbank : da view4you - system 12 . 0 ( noon ) plenary session n . n . 13 . 0 p . m . close session posters istvan s . batorus , krisztian nemeth , holger puttkammer : lautrepraesentation etymologischen woerterbuechern anhand der uralischen etymologischen datenbasis gregor buechel : ein www - gef | hrt system zur datenbankgestuetzten segmentierung von satzteilen und zur analyse praepositionaler phrasen karl ulrich goecke , jan - torsten milde : situation - und aktionsbeschreibungen durch einen teilautonoman montageroboter johann heinecke , ingo schroeder : multilevel representation robust analysis language alexandra klein , matthia e . koelln , soenke ziesche : toward generate dialogue contribution under resource constraint jacque koreman , bistra andreeva , william j . barry : die abbildung akustischer parameter auf phonetische merkmale der automatischen spracherkennung dori muecke : cmc : prosodische und extralinguistische notationsforman textbasierten konferenzsysteman sandro pedrazzinus , pius ten hacken : centralize lexeme management distribute dictionary word manager barbertje streefkerk , loui c . w . pol : prominence read aloud dutch sentence mark naive listener petra wagner : mutual constraint phonetic - phonology - interface exhibition parallel conference book industry exhibition . local organizers prof . dr . wolfgang hess prof . dr . winfry lender dr . thoma portele dr . bernhard schroeder programme committee dr . ernst buchberger , wien ( oegai ) dr . stefan busemann , saarbruecken ( gi ) prof . dr . dafydd gibbon , bielefeld ( dgfs ) prof . dr . wolfgang hoeppner , duisburg ( gi ) prof . dr . roland hausser , erlangen ( gldv ) prof . dr . wolfgang hess , bonn ( itg / dega ) prof . dr . r . hoffmann , dresden ( itg / dega ) dr . tibor kiss , heidelberg ( dgfs ) prof . dr . winfry lender , bonn ( gldv ) dr . harald trost ( oegai ) conference office giselum von neffe institut fuer kommunikationsforschung und phonetik der universitaet bonn poppelsdorfer allee 47 d-53115 bonn internet : http : / / www . ikp . uni-bonn . de / konvens98 / index . en . html email : konvens98 @ uni-bonn . de phone : + 49-228 - 735638 fax : + 49-228 - 735639 location konvens 98 place university bonn 's central build , situate city 's centre , walk distance main railway station . world wide web http : / / www . ikp . uni-bonn . de / konvens98 ( participant conference attend tutorial ask send short message conference office ( konvens98 @ uni-bonn . de . ) diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1354msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1354msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d043bdd1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1354msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: twlt14 : language technology multimedium information retrieval + +14th twente workshop language technology language technology multimedia information retrieval december 7 - 8 1998 , university twente , netherland program call participation 7 8 december 1998 , fourteenth international twente workshop language technology ( twlt14 ) place university twente , enschede , netherland . topic workshop " language technology multimedium information retrieval " twlt14 focus increasingly important role human language technology index access write speak document , video material / image , role language technology cross-language retrieval information extraction . workshop address role language speech process both term exist approach implementation , term theoretical foundation , / emerge direction research . program : monday 7 december 09 : 0 registration 10 : 0 open session 1 : cross - language ir 10 : 15 han uszkoreit , dfki ( multilinguality / mulinex ) 10 : 45 paul buitelaar / klaus netter , dfki ( mietta ) 11 : 15 break 11 : 30 franciska de jong / djoerd hiemstra , university twente ( twenty - one ) 12 : 0 david hull , xerox grenoble ( clir ) 12 : 30 lunch session 2 : nlp , ie / ir multimedium 14 : 0 arjen de vrie , university twente ( query multimedium database ) 14 : 30 doug appelt , sri ( nl + ie ) 15 : 0 break + demo 16 : 0 paul van der vet , university twente ( domain model ) 16 : 30 karen sparck - jone , cambridge university ( nl + ir ) 17 : 30 drink tuesday 8 december session 3 : video image process 09 : 0 stanley peter , stanford university ( tool method ) 09 : 30 andr salway / khursid ahmad , university surrey ( video index ) 10 : 0 wim van bruxvoort , vda ( subtitle process / pop - eye / olive ) 10 : 30 break 11 : 0 istar buscher , swr ( euromedium ) 11 : 30 arnold smeulder ( language image process ) 12 : 0 kee van deemter ( picture retrieval ) 12 : 30 lunch session 4 : speech retrieval 14 : 0 martin wechsler , eth zurich 14 : 30 steve renal , university sheffield ( thisl ) 15 : 0 wessel kraaij / joop van gent , tno-tpd ( das + ) 15 : 30 break 16 : 0 close session regular workshop fee dfl . 175 , - cover copy proceedings , lunch , coffee tea during break , informal reception . student apply reduce fee . workshop secratariat hotel reservation . information workshop registration form http : / / wwwsetus . c . utwente . nl / parlevink / conference / twlt14 . html twlt14 organise cooperation parlevink - project university twente : klaus netter - dfki , germany email : netter @ dfkus . de franciska de jong - university twente , computer science department email : fdejong @ c . utwente . nl djoerd hiemstra - university twente , computer science department email : hiemstra @ c . utwente . nl further information please contact organiser , preferably email , otherwise vium workshop secretariat : department computer science / parlevink university twente phone : + 31 53 4893680 p . o . box 217 , fax : + 31 53 4893503 7500 ae enschede netherland diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1354msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1354msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6477b535 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1354msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: diachronic synchronic study syntax east asian language + +symposium diachronic synchronic study syntax east asian language november 6 - 8 , 1998 , university southern californium preliminary program ( room announce later ) friday ( 11 / 6 ) 9 : 0 welcome remark 9 : 15-10 : 10 " distribution negative nps " jame huang , university californium , irvine 10 : 10-11 : 5 " parametrize existential quantification " weus - tien dylan tsaus , tsing hua university break 11 : 15-12 : 5 " category ba mandarin chinese " yafeus li , university wisconsin , madison 12 : 5 - 1 : 0 " early history perfective construction " tsu - lin meus , cornell university lunch break 2 : 0 - 2 : 55 " classifier count / mass distinction " keiko muromatsu , mit 2 : 55 - 3 : 50 " synchronic diachronic study plurality mandarin chinese " audrey li , usc , yuzhus shus , stanford university break 4 : 5 - 5 : 0 " empty determiner nominalization east asium " andrew simpson , soas 5 : 0 - 5 : 55 " functional structure noun phrase korean " jame yoon , seoul national university 6 : 30 banquet saturday ( 11 / 7 ) 8 : 45 - 9 : 40 " anaphoric relation japanese : preliminary remark " hajime hojus , usc 9 : 40-10 : 35 " kbe , distal demonstrative third person pronoun ? " yukinorus takubo , kyusyu university break 10 : 45-11 : 40 " relation between deictic non-deictic japanese demonstrative " satoshus kinsuus , osaka university 11 : 40-12 : 35 " two type scramble construction japanese " ayumus ueyama , kyoto university foreign study lunch break 1 : 35 - 2 : 30 " irreali korean " nbe - kil kim , usc 2 : 30 - 3 : 25 " person evidentiality japanese " carol tenny , mit break 3 : 35 - 4 : 30 " status functional category korean " hedon ahn , kon kuk university 4 : 30 - 5 : 25 " causative scope ambiguity " soowon kim , university washington break 5 : 35 - 6 : 30 " judgment , point view interpretation causee noun phrase " s . - y . kuroda , ucsd sunday ( 11 / 8 ) 8 : 0 - 9 : 0 breakfast 9 : 0 - 9 : 55 " computational approach case word order korean " william o'grady , university hawaius manoa 9 : 55-10 : 50 " anaphoric relation covert syntax " yoshihisa kitagawa , indiana university break 11 : 05-12 : 0 " historical consideration place word chinese " alie peyraube , ehess-cnrs 12 : 00-12 : 55 " proxy category phrase structure theory chinese vp " waltraud paul , ehess-cnrs 12 : 55 - 1 : 50 " adjunct word order typology east asian language " tom ernst , rutger university temple university further information , please contact : hajime hojus ( hojus @ usc . edu ) , audrey li ( audreylus @ usc . edu ) , nbe - kil kim ( nkim @ usc . edu ) . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1362msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1362msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e97aa655 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1362msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: g . j . ramstedt , biography + +memoire de la societe finno - ougrienne vol . 229 : biliktu bakshus . knowledgeable teacher . g . j . ramstedt 's career scholar , harry halen . viii + 371 + 16 p . + 1 map . isbn 952-5150 - 16 - x ( pb . ) , 952-5150 - 17 - 8 ( hb . ) . gustaf john ramstedt ( 1873-1959 ) one brightest star history finnish learn . almost entirely due own field research reliable material gather become pioneer comparative altaic philology , virtually discipline . dure ten far east , charge d ' affaire newly independent finland , ramstedt become interest origin korean . little-study field occupy rest life even expense project commence earlier . present work intend short recapitulation main event g . j . ramstedt 's multi-facet life . complete backlist society 's homepage http : / / www . helsinkus . fus / jarj / sus / e - mail order bookstore " tiedekirja " , tiedekirja @ pp . kolumbus . fus diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1364msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1364msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0c6aafc5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1364msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: syntax , semantic , & cognitive linguistic + +michel achard representation cognitive structure syntax semantic french sentential complement 1998 . 23 x 15 , 5 cm . xii , 377 page cloth dm 158 , - / approx . us $ 113 . 0 isbn 3-11 - 7152 - 8 cognitive linguistic research 11 mouton de gruyter * berlin * york book investigate french complementation , specifically , distribution infinitival finite complement ( indicative subjunctive ) follow context : causation / perception , modal , sentential complement , impersonal construction . consistent principle cognitive linguistic , argue surface form each construction reflect specific cognitive organization , formal difference reflect conceptual difference . specifically , show : ( ) each complement form carry mean , express term cognitive organization specifically code , ( ius ) distribution form different main verb function semantic compatibility between two meaningful expression . cognitive grammar position express langacker ( 1987 , 1991 ) state particular linguistic form speaker reflect choice express conceptualization particular . mean linguistic expression therefore best describe partial construal impose scene describe . book , mean complement construction analyze term specific structure subordinate scene . compet construction represent alternative construal scene . solution propose book depart exist analysis three major . first , account same form distribution complement . secondly , posit construction-specific device handle different structure . thirdly , provide global understand complementation treat whole array construction similar . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : mouton @ degruyter . de publication de gruyter order vium world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . com diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1367msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1367msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9bbe03e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1367msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: k . polgardus , vowel harmony + +vowel harmony . account term governement optimality krisztina polgardus vowel harmony deal theoretical problem concern phenomenon vowel harmony , framework combine insight government phonology , optimality theory lexical phonology . study introduce motivate general framework examine three issue . first concern typology vowel harmony system element-base feature theory , comprise three element , u supplement property headedness , account different type harmony . second concern domain harmony question handle disharmonicity propose model . third involve so-cal neutral vowel , . e . those vowel system harmonic counterpart . claim behaviour neutral vowel predict segmental make-up particular property vowel system involve . polgrdus argue theory government phonology ( principles-and - parameter approach ) need supplement constraint rank , certain type phenomenon cannot account otherwise . since rank show necessary , language variation exclusively express device , notion param - eter abandon . polgrdus argue non-derivational version strict cycle condition need incorporate theory account so-cal derive environment effect ( disharmonicity show example ) . 1998 . xius + 200 pp . isbn 90-5569 - 38 - 5 . paperback . lot interna - tional sery 3 . hil / leiden university dissertation . price individual order directly publisher : nlg 36 , 90 , excl . vat p&p . holland academic graphic , hague < http : / / www . hag . nl > rint sybesma holland academic graphic po box 53292 2505 ag hague netherland fax : + 31 70 448 127 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1370msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1370msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5ebf2a97 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1370msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: nels-29 final announcement + +final announcement north - eastern linguistic society 29th annual meet october 16-18 , 1998 's nels conference host university delaware , newark , de . complete information , include information lodge , transportation , conference program web nels-29 website : http : / / sun . ling . udel . edu / nel - 29 / further information , please contact one follow member nels committee our conference email address : < nel - 29 @ udel . edu > kenneth allen hyde | univ . delaware | dept . linguistic | kenny @ udel . edu | diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1372msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1372msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f66a3171 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1372msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call : texa linguistic society 1999 + +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - call papers - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - announce 1999 conference texa linguistic society perspective argument structure hold university texa austin , march 5 - 7 , 1999 . keynote speaker : beth levin ( northwestern university ) jame pustejovsky ( brandei university ) michael tanenhaus ( university rochester ) deadline receipt abstract : october 16 , 1998 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - abstract invite 30 - minute talk ( 10 additional minute discussion ) . issue argument structure prove long-stand interest within diverse subfield linguistics . intent conference bring together researcher work argument structure different perspective . keep idea , presentation address argument structure perspective formal syntax semantics encourage , those psycholinguistic , computational approach . potential topic include , limit : * theory link ; relate argument structure syntactic structure * account case assigment * lexical conceptual semantics argument structure * computational implementation & model argument structure link * syntax / semantic interface language acquisition * acquisition argument structure * language process argument structure , subcategorization lexical / conceptual structure abstract must 8 . 5 " 11 " page , single space least 12 - point type ( 10 - point example ) , one-inch margin side . one additional page reference , diagram datum ( text ) append , necessary . submission must include follow : * six anonymous copy abstract * one 3 " x5 " card name , affiliation , address , phone number , e-mail title paper deadline receipt abstract october 16 , 1998 . send abstract : tls abstract committee calhoun 501 , b5100 university texa austin austin , tx 78712 abstract receive after deadline consider . fax submission accept . instruction text-only e-mail submission available request . individual submit most one single one co-author paper . author whose abstract accept notify mid - december , 1998 . presenter wish papers include conference proceedings must submit camera ready copy 15 , 1999 . proceeding publish texa linguistic forum . conference pre-registration $ 15 . 0 ( us ) student , $ 25 . 0 non-student . information , e-mail tl @ ut . cc . utexa . edu visit conference website http : / / ut . cc . utexa . edu / ~ tl / diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1372msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1372msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9cfe4a33 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1372msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 12th annual cuny conference human sentence process + +preliminary announcement call abstracts 12th annual cuny conference human sentence process host cuny graduate center 33 west 42nd street , york ny ( positively cuny conference 42nd street ! ) march 18-20 , 1999 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ abstract deadline ( papers ) : november 16 , 1998 abstract deadline ( posters ) : january 11 , 1999 ( detail information abstract submission , final panel announcement . ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ general information conference special sessions . " hard constraint soft constraint " , organize introduce mark johnson ( brown university ) . invite speaker include : han uszkoreit ( university saarland ) eugene charniak ( brown university ) ii . " syntactic feature sentence process " , begin linguistics tutorial " syntax feature " marcel den dikken ( cuny graduate center ) , follow submit papers . paper poster submission relate topic especially welcome . iii . first series special session call " decide whether . . . ? " . first , issue " . . . whether parse serial parallel " , moderate charle clifton , jnr . ( university massachusett ) . speaker : richard lewi ( ohio state university ) edward gibson ( massachusett institute technology ) conference dates location conference hold harold m . proshansky auditorium graduate school university center city university york , midtown manhattan ( 42nd street between fifth sixth avenue ) . session start 12 noon thursday march 18 ( registration 10 : 30 ) , end 6 : 0 pm saturday march 20 . poster session evening march 18 19 . information local , reasonably price hotel available our next announcement , send end october . financial support cuny conference operate shoe-str . alway keep registration fee low possible , especially student . travel award student . end meet ( barely ! ) contribution cuny institution . immensely grateful financial support , encourage encourage administration donation cause . provide paperwork support request bill process . amount welcome ! past , contribution rang $ 300 $ 5 , 0 . please - - approach dean , provost , financial officer company , explain valuable forum cuny conference exchange research idea . conference organizers janet dean fodor dianne bradley ph . d . program linguistic cuny graduate center 33 west 42nd street york ny 10036 address correspondence : < sentproc @ email . gc . cuny . edu > _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ abstract submissions 12th annual cuny conference human sentence process solicit abstract papers poster present theoretical , experimental , / computational research aspect human sentence process . abstract review anonymously , consider both general conference session special session " syntactic feature sentence process " . submission deadlines consideration speak paper session : november 16 , 1998 consideration poster : january 11 , 1999 submit abstract abstract text longer 400 word . addition , include example , datum summary , reference ; however latter , together , exceed 15 line . top abstract , please include name affiliation author , email address author handle correspondence . indicate whether wish abstract consider paper , poster , paper poster . category means present work poster abstract accept speak paper session . please leave several blank line between information abstract proper ( title text ) , facilitate anonymous review . submit abstracts accept email submission . address : < sentproc @ email . gc . cuny . edu > please plain text possible , subject header : " abstract " submit one abstract , each must separately mail ( each separately acknowledge ) . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1373msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1373msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..280a3dda --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1373msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: logical aspect computational linguistic ( lacl ' 98 ) + +logical aspects computational linguistics ( lacl ' 98 ) = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = aspects logiques de la linguistique informatique = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = coorganisateur : loria ( nancy ) , universite pierre mend - france ( grenoble ) , avec l ' appuus de : inria rhone - alpe , xerox research centre europe , cnet , mairie de grenoble lieu : grenoble ( domaine universitaire , amphitheatre de la maison alpe de science de l ' homme ) date : du 14 au 16 decembre site web : http : / / www-bshm . upmf-grenoble . fr / lacl98 / programme : = = = = = = = = = = = = monday , december 14 ( lundus 14 decembre ) 8 : 45 - 9 : 30 : welcome 9 : 30-10 : 20 : invite talk maarten de rijke : inference natural language semantic 10 : 20-10 : 35 : break 10 : 35-11 : 35 : session 1 : feature structure constraint stephen j . hegner . ` computational management partially specify type hierarchy type feature logic ' . christian wartena . ` grammar composite storage ' . 11 : 35-11 : 50 : break 11 : 50-12 : 50 : session 2 : categorial grammar marcelo finger . ` structurally free theorem prove structure learn categorial grammar ' . nissim francez . ` hypothetical reason radical non-constituent coordination categorial logic ' . 12 : 50-14 : 30 : lunch 14 : 30-15 : 30 : session 3 : semantic logical form joachim niehren , alexander koller . ` dominance constraint context unification ' . wilfry meyer viol , ruth kempson . ` sequential construction logical form ' . 15 : 30-15 : 45 : break 15 : 45-16 : 45 : norihiro ogata . ` revision system circular object application dynamic semantics dialogue ' . zhaohuus luo , paul callaghan . ` coercive subtype lexical semantics ' . 16 : 45-17 : 0 : break 17 : 00-17 : 30 : discussion tuesday , december 15 ( mardi 15 decembre ) 9 : 30-10 : 20 : invite talk ii makoto kanazawa title : yet communicate 10 : 20-10 : 35 : break 10 : 35-11 : 35 : session 4 : constraint semantic manuel bodirsky , alexander koller , joachim niehren . ` dominance constraint : complexity , algorithm , implementation ' . patrick blackburn , claire gardent . ` description language discourse semantics ' . 11 : 35-11 : 50 : break 11 : 50-12 : 50 : session 5 : categorial grammar ii gerhard jaeger . ` anaphora scope categorial grammar ' . han - joerg tiede . ` lambek calculus proof tree automaton ' . 12 : 50-14 : 30 : lunch 14 : 30-15 : 30 : session 6 : minimalism computation jen michaelis . ` derivational minimalism mildly context-sensitive ' . marcus kracht . ` strictness literal movement grammar ' . 15 : 30-15 : 45 : break 15 : 45-16 : 45 : alie lecomte . ` categorial minimalism ' . dirk heylen . ` aspect logical reconstruction computational system human language ' . 16 : 45-17 : 0 : break 17 : 00-17 : 30 : discussion 20 : 0 : conference dinner wednesday , december 16 ( mercredus 16 decembre ) 9 : 30-10 : 20 : invite talk iii fernando pereira title : yet communicate 10 : 20-10 : 35 : break 10 : 35-12 : 5 : session 7 : tree tags aravind joshi , seth kulick , natasha kurtonina . ` lexicalize tree adjoin grammar : logical model ' . sylvain pogodalla . ` lexicalize proof-net pomset logic tag ' . emiel krahmer , reinhard muskens . ` talk tree truth-condition ' . 12 : 05-12 : 20 : break 12 : 20-12 : 50 : final discussion inscription - registration : = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = registration fee conference follow : before november 10 regular : 700 ff , student : 500 ff after november 10 regular : 900 ff , student : 700 ff both regular student fee include conference proceedings , coffee break , lunch , conference dinner ( december 15 ) . ticket additional conference dinner ( accompany person ) purchase 150 ff . register surface mail , fax , e-mail . please fill enclose registration form send : ufr science de l ' homme et de la societe service comptabilite - lacl ' 98 1251 , avenue centrale , b . p . 47 f 38040 grenoble cedex9 france fax ( internat . ) : + 33 4 76 82 56 65 ( nat . ) : 4 76 82 56 65 e - mail : amelie . depaolus @ upmf-grenoble . fr payment payment accept french francs . enclose payment one follow form : order form institution ; cheque french currency , draw french bank , order " agent comptable de l ' upmf " eurocheque french currency , order " agent comptable de l ' upmf " ( add 50 frf fee ) ; bank transfer order " agent comptable de l ' upmf " ( name lacl ' 98 ) bank " tresorerie generale de l ' isere " . bank account number 10071-38000 - 00003000140-46 . registration form - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - please print name : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . affiliation : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . address : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . zip code : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . country : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . telephone : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . fax : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . e - mail : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . please check appropriate box : o regular fee 700 frf o student rate ( * ) 500 frf o leat registration fee 900 frf o student ( * ) , late registration 700 frf o one additional ticket conference dinner 150 frf total amount : . . . frf ( * ) enclose copy student card mode payment : o order form o enclose cheque ( eurocheque , please add 50 frf ) o bank transfer ( * * ) ( * * ) enclose copy transfer order . book chose category hotel : o single room o double room o 2 star ( around 300 frf ) o 3 star ( around 500 frf ) deat arrival grenoble : . . . . . . . . . . . deat departure : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . number night : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vegetarian , please check box o diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1375msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1375msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3eb9e1e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1375msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: . vedder , dunque l ' italium ha perso il suo fascino ? + +recent publication holland academic graphic : dunque l ' italium ha perso il suo fascino ? io penso dus door ineke vedder dit boek wordt verslag uitgebracht van een onderzoek naar het ar - gumenterend schrijven een tweede taal ( t2 ) door nederlandse stu - denten italiaan . om t2 een argumentatieve tekst te kunnen schrijven moeten schrijver eerst een aantal syntactische en lexicale middelen verwerven . deze middelen kunnen worden gebruikt voor de weergave van de verschillende argumentatieve componenten van het betoog t2 . ook moeten zij zich bepaalde pragmatisch-rhetorische middelen eigen maken die kenmerkend zijn voor t2 . deze hebben bij - voorbeeld betrek op de keuze van de argumenten , de graad van formaliteit van de tekst , de mate van nuancer van het standpunt en het gebruik van stijlfiguren . bij het gebruik van deze linguistische en pragmatisch-rhetorische middelen t2 kunnen schrijver maar gedeeltelijk een beroep doen op de verschillende talige en niet-talige vaardigheden die ze hebben verworven hun moedertaal . die zin stelt het argumenterend schrijven t2 allerleus extra eisen aan twee - de-taalschrijver . 1998 . x + 322 pp . isbn 90-5569 - 37 - 7 . paperback . [ lot international sery 2 . ifott / university amsterdam dissertation . ] price individual order directly hag : nlg 48 . 0 ( excl . p&p vat ) . holland academic graphic , hague < http : / / www . hag . nl > rint sybesma holland academic graphic po box 53292 2505 ag hague netherland fax : + 31 70 448 127 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1376msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1376msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bc9ca224 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1376msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: g . mulder , indirecte en directe directieven + +indirecte en directe directieven . een analytisch en empirisch onderzoek naar taalhandelingen het spaan door gij mulder de lingustische structuren waarin verzoeken en andere directieve taalhandelingen worden uitgedrukt zijn heel uiteenlopend . direc - tieven zijn vaak indirect , omdat de spreker niet alleen bedoelt wat hij letterlijk zegt , maar ook iet ander . het theoretische gedeelte van indirecte en directe directieven staat de vraag centraal wat precy onder een indirecte taalhandele moet worden verstaan . verder worden indirecte taalhandelingen belicht vanuit het perspectief van de beleefdheidstheorie en de conversatielogica . het toegepaste gedeelte wordt verslag gedaan van een kwalitatief en kwantitatief onderzoek naar directieven het spaan , op basis van een corpus van alledaagse gesprekssituaty hedendaagse toneelstukken en filmscenario 's . om de structuren van directieven uitputtend te kunnen beschrijven en empirisch te kunnen toetsen , een model meet verschillende dimensy ontwikkeld . inhoud : 1 . inleid 2 . indirect taalgebruik 3 . indirecte taalhandelingen : een afbaken 4 . indirecte taalhandelingen en conversationele implicaturen 5 . indirecte taalhandelingen en beleefdheid 6 . directieven al object van onderzoek naar indirecte taalhandelingen 7 . een lingustisch model van realisaty van directieven 8 . de predicerende dimensie 9 . de persoons-deictische dimensie 10 . de modificerende dimensie 11 . de zinstype dimensie 12 . empirisch onderzoek naar directieven het spaan 13 . conclusie 1998 . xius + 252 pp . isbn 90-5569 - 39 - 3 . paperback . [ lot international sery 4 . ifott / university amsterdam dissertation . ] price individual order directly hag : nlg 41 . 20 ( excl . p&p vat ) . holland academic graphic , hague < http : \ \ www . hag . nl > rint sybesma holland academic graphic po box 53292 2505 ag hague netherland fax : + 31 70 448 127 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1377msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1377msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..32742b61 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1377msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: macintosh application classical philology + +riao rufilancha , daniel . 1998 . " aplicacione de macintosh la filolog ' ia cl ' asica . " madrid : edicione cl ' asica . ( x + 180 page , paperback , isbn : 84-7882 - 342 - 5 , 1 , 300 pt ; roughly equal $ 8 ) . ( spanish . english title : " macintosh application classical philology " ) . book offer information computer application interest student , researcher scholar field classic ( ancient greek latin ) , include papyrologist epigraphist . contain long section examine exist text database ( tlg , phi , cetedoc cd-rom s , etc ) bibliographic database ( dbc , dyabolum , etc ) , even retrieval software implement macintosh platform . deal extensively font keyboard issue , aspect personal computer most likely appeal philologist linguist work ancient greek latin text . summary table contents : 1 . concepto b ' asico ( basic concept ) 2 . fuent y teclado ( font keyboard ) 3 . programa de uso general empleado en el trabajo filol ' ogico ( general purpose program often philological work ) 4 . base de dato textuale y bibliogr ' afica ( text bibliographical datum base ) 5 . aplicacione espec ' ifica para filolog ' ia cl ' asica ( program specifically design classical philology ) 6 . utilidade generale especialmente ( - purpose utility ) 7 . presentacus ' e intercambio de documento en formato electr ' onico ( electronic-format document interchange presentation ) apndice 1 . direccione de internet ( internet address ) apndice 2 . glosario de t ' ermino t ' ecnico ( technical term glossary ) apndice 3 . distribuidore de lo producto ( product distributor ) apndice 4 . ' indice temtico ( thematic index ) . ask book : edicione cl ' asica san maximo , 31 , 4 : 8 28041 - madrid spain ( email www address yet ) please , contact author information book danielrr @ mad . servicom . e . addenda book obtain vium e-mail same address , publish author 's web page next week . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ daniel riao rufilancha c . santa engracium 52 , 7 dcha . 28010 - madrid , espaa _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1382msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1382msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d6f9bc1b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1382msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: jornadas + +lenguaje , ciencia y sociedad con motivo de la investidura del profesor noam chomsky como doctor honori por la universitat rovira virgilus , van tener lugar en tarragona durante lo da 26 , 27 y 28 de octubre de 1998 una jornada sobre lenguaje , ciencium y sociedad con la participacin de destacada personalidade de cada uno de lo mbito temtico y del profesor noam chomsky . programa : - lunes da 26 : 9 , 0 : recepcin 9 , 45 : presentacin 10 , 0 : carlo piera ( uam ) : manera de pensar dentro y fuera de la lingstica 10 , 30 : itziar laka ( upv ) : delimitando la gramtica universal : la cuestin de la ergatividad en la gramtica generativa 11 , 0 : esther torrego ( umass ) : gramtica de primera y segunda lengua 11 , 30 : joan mascar ( uab ) : rellevncium de la fonologium en la competncium lingstica 12 , 0 : descanso 12 , 30 : mesa redonda . modera : violeta demonte ( uam ) 18 , 0 : noam chomsky ( mit ) : minimalist inquire 19 , 0 : coloquio - martes da 27 : 10 , 0 : manuel garca carpintero ( ub ) : la naturalizacin de la ciencia cognitiva 10 , 30 : noam chomsky ( mit ) : mind rest nature 11 , 0 : eudald carbonell ( urv ) : el proc d ' hominitzacus la llum del recent descobriment d ' atapuerca 11 , 30 : jorge wagensberg ( ub ) : sobre el concepto de progreso 12 , 0 : descanso 12 , 30 : mesa redonda . modera : nrium sebastin ( ub ) 18 , 0 : camilo celum conde ( uib ) : cerebro y modelo de conocimiento 19 , 0 : coloquio - mircoles da 28 : 10 , 0 : joaqun estefana ( el pas ) : lo nuevo paradigma 10 , 30 : antonus domnec ( ub ) : alguno enigma de la racionalidad econmica 11 , 0 : dolor coma ( urv ) : diferencium cultural y exclusin social en el contexto de la globalizacin 11 , 30 : descanso 12 , 30 : mesa redonda . modera : rosa m snchez - casa ( urv ) 18 , 0 : noam chomsky ( mit ) : market " substance society " 19 , 0 : coloquio habr traduccin simultnea de la conferencia de noam chomsky lugar : salum de acto de la facultad de ciencia de la educacin y psicologa 0rganiza : universitat rovira virgili facultat de cincy de l ' educacus psicologium departament de psicologium facultat de lletr departament d ' antropologium social filosofium departament de filology romnique comit organizador : jo eugenio garca - albea ristol ( dept . de psicologium ) jo antonio dez calzada ( dept . d ' antopologium social filosofium ) natlium catal torr ( dept . de filology romnique ) informacin : departament de psicologium facultat de cincy de l ' educacus psicologium carretera vall s / n 43007 telf : 977 55 80 79 fax : 977 55 80 88 e-mail : jornade @ fcep . urv . e web : http : / / www . urv . e / novetat / novetat . html inscripcione : cuota de inscripcin : 2 . 500 pt . forma de pago : transferencium bancarium la cuenta corriente de " la caixa " : 2100 - 3526 - 19-2500015279 el titular e la universitat rovira virgilus natlium diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1389msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1389msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d3e260db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1389msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: negation : syntax , semantic pragmatic + +university salford , greater manchester , uk european studies research institute north west centre linguistics first annual international conference negation : syntax , semantics pragmatics ( organiser : paul rowlett , salford ) friday 30 october sunday 1 november 1998 faraday house , research & graduate college , university salford , greater manchester , uk sponsor : british academy linguistic association great britain french embassy london keynote speakers william laduasaw , ucsc , usa laurence r horn , yale , usa liliane haegeman , geneva , switzerland program ( book form end post ) friday 30 october 1998 8 . 45 - 9 . 15am registration coffee 9 . 15 - 9 . 30am introduction welcome 9 . 30-10 . 0am metalinguistic negation focus , suengho hbe , seoul university , korea 10 . 0-10 . 30am focus - induce neg-concord failure , vierus samek - lodovicus , university college london , uk 10 . 30-11 . 0am focus negative ' mhaih ' cantonese chinese : contrastive metalinguistic negation , juliet waus hong , university texa austin , usa 11 . 0-11 . 30am coffee 11 . 30am - 12noon compositional , inherent freeze negation : lexicalism versus functional category , kazuhiko fukushima , kansaus gaidaus university , japan 12noon - 1pm keynote lecture negation , saturation predication , william ladusaw , university californium santa cruz , usa 1 . 0 - 2 . 0pm lunch 2 . 0 - 2 . 30pm minimalist approach syntax multiple negation french , hugue m . peter , university west indy , jamaica 2 . 30 - 3 . 0pm negation diachrony feature , anna roussou , university wale , bangor , uk ian robert , stuttgart university , germany 3 . 0 - 3 . 30pm lexical-functional approach syntax negation french , veronika knueppel , konstanz university , germany 3 . 30 - 4 . 0pm tea 4 . 0 - 4 . 30pm riddle n-word polish : quantificational versus non-quantificational , universal versus existential , joanna blaszczak , humboldt university , berlin , germany 4 . 30 - 5 . 0pm negative polarity item russian , asya pereltsvaig , mcgill university , montreal , canada 5 . 0 - 5 . 30pm negation hungarian , john payne erika chisarik , university manchester , uk 6 . 0 - 7 . 0pm reception blackwell 's campus bookshop saturday 31 october 1998 9 . 0 - 9 . 30am coffee 9 . 30-10 . 0am romance sensitivity non-veridicality , joao pere , university lisbon , portugal 10 . 0-10 . 30am ( non - ) occurrence sentential ' ' spanish negative sentence , javier martin - gonzalez , harvard university , usa 10 . 30-11 . 0am negation [ - neg ] feature , marie - therese vinet , sherbrooke university , quebec city , canada 11 . 0-11 . 30am coffee 11 . 30am - 12noon adverbial verb phrase downward monotonicity : negativity demorgan taxonomist 's dilemma , jay atla , pomona college , californium , usa 12noon - 1 . 0pm keynote lecture free - choice indefinite two ' ' problem laurence r horn , yale university , usa 1 . 0 - 2 . 0pm lunch 2 . 0 - 2 . 30pm negative concord scope universal , anastasium giannakidou , university amsterdam , netherland 2 . 30 - 3 . 0pm procedural mark propositional attitude norwegian sentence negative ' wh ' - complement , thorsten fretheim , university trondheim , norway 3 . 0 - 3 . 30pm problem semantics negation reference english korean , hye - kung lee , university cambridge , uk 3 . 30 - 4 . 0pm tea 4 . 0 - 4 . 30pm syntactic license negative polarity , patrick schindler , tuebingen university , germany 4 . 30 - 5 . 0pm grammatical basis polarity item , ana maria martin , university lisbon , portugal 5 . 0 - 5 . 30pm bi-polarity ' ' , lucium tovena , institute scientific & technological research , trento , italy jacque jayez , ecole de haute etude en science sociale , pari , france 5 . 30 - 6 . 30pm european study research institute wine reception 8 . 0pm conference dinner ( manchester ) sunday 1 november 1998 9 . 0 - 9 . 30am coffee 9 . 30-10 . 0am focus particle negative polarity hindus , sharavan vasishth , ohio state university , usa 10 . 0-10 . 30am two type negation bengalus , gillian ramchand , oxford university , uk 10 . 30-11 . 0am syntax negation ov leat middle english , richard ingham , university read , uk 11 . 0-11 . 30am coffee 11 . 30-12 noon block effect expression negation , jacob hoeksema , university groningen , netherland 12noon - 1pm keynote lecture verb movement , tense negation west flemish , liliane haegeman , university geneva , switzerland 1 . 0 - 2 . 0pm lunch 2 . 0 - 2 . 30pm negative polarity , modality comparative : parametric approach , nathalie schapansky , simon fraser university , british colombium , canada 2 . 30 - 3 . 0pm negation acquisition 's trong ' indefinite , irene kraemer , max planck institute psycholinguistic , nijmegen , netherland 3 . 0 - 3 . 30pm head - movement negation english , annabel cormack neil smith , university college london , uk 3 . 30 - 4 . 0pm tea alternates many type npi ? evidence korean english , chungmin lee , seoul national university , korea negative chain operator movement , rita bhandarus , suny , usa grammaticalization progress : development negative focus particle , ton van der wouden , university groningen & leiden , netherland negative constituent license negative concord language , nedzad leko , university oslo , norway welsh negation , robert d borsley , university wale , bangor , uk bob morri - jone , university wale , aberystwyth , uk - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - bookings , please print registration form below , fill return full conference fee address given . please note closing date bookings : 9 october 1998 . university salford , greater manchester , uk european studies research institute north west centre linguistics first annual international conference negation : syntax , semantics pragmatics ( organiser : paul rowlett , salford ) friday 30 october sunday 1 november 1998 faraday house , research & graduate college , university salford , greater manchester , uk sponsor : british academy linguistic association great britain french embassy london registration form arrive before friday 9 october 1998 title : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ surname : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ first name ( s ) : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ postcode / zipcode : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ daytime telephone number : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e - mail address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ affiliation : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ registration fee : gbp60 . 0 ( gbp30 . 0 student ) include refreshments , buffet lunch wine reception subtotal : gbp _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ saturday 31 october 1998 conference dinner : gbp16 . 0 subtotal : gbp _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ are vegetarian ? ye / please provide detail specific dietary requirement : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ total payment : gbp _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ cheque payable ' university salford ' sterl . alternatively , payment credit card ( visa / mastercard ) possible : card . : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ expiry date : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ card holder 's name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ bille address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ official receipt send once registration form , payment detail cheque receive . please send complete registration form ( cheque ) : miss wendy pickle , esri conference administrator , university salford , crescent house , crescent , salford , greater manchester m5 4wt , uk . telephone : + 44 ( 0 ) 161 295 5275 fax : + 44 ( 0 ) 161 295 5223 e - mail : w . pickle @ esrus . salford . ac . uk close date registration : friday 9 october 1998 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-138msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-138msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e3c40ad3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-138msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: computer assist language learn + +international journal computer assist language learn ( http : / / www . swet . nl / sp / journal / call . html ) seek submission special edition focus work scholar base japan . aim scope : computer assist language learn international journal lead field total dedication matter associate computer language learn ( l1 l2 ) provide forum discuss discovery field exchange experience information exist technique . scope journal intentionally wide-range embrace multitude discipline . area cover : - pedagogical principle application - cognitive model - observation , evaluation , call software - intelligent tutor system - digitise version video audio - application ai language teach - computer assist translation - computer assist composition - multus - lingual system - simulate - active learn environment audience : teacher researcher , linguist , computer scientist , psychologist , educationalist contribution e-mail mark peterson japan advance institute science technology e-mail mark @ jaist . ac . jp . deadline submission september 30th 1998 . - - - - japan advance institute science technology http : / / www . jaist . ac . jp / ~ mark / diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-138msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-138msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3684e583 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-138msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cal ' 98 : extend deadline abstract + +fourth conference afroasiatic languages soas , london 25-27 june 1998 guest speakers : robert hoberman , paul newman , john saeed , baye yimam call abstracts - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - fourth conference afro - asiatic language hold 25 - 27th june , 1998 , london , england , organise school oriental african study ( soas ) . aim conference promote research theoretical linguistics relation afro - asiatic language . editorial committee hope undertake publication collection papers base presentation colloquium , volume series study afro - asiatic grammar ( holland academic graphic ) . abstract invite thirty minute talk ( 30 + 10 ) area syntax , morphology phonology . abstract less one page exceed two page . send five anonymous copy abstract one copy name author ( s ) institution ( s ) . include card contain follow information : name author ( s ) , title paper , address affiliation , phone number , fax e-mail address ( available ) . abstract must receive 15th february 1998 ( extend deadline ) . e - mail fax submission accept . send one anonymous abstract case . abstract anonymously review . address abstract : conference afro - asiatic language selection committee centre african study soas thornhaugh st . , russell square london , wc1h 0xg , u . k . fax : + 44 - ( 0 ) 171-323 - 6254 e - mail : cal @ soa . ac . uk website establish = january 1998 : http : \ \ www . soa . ac . uk \ linguistics local committee : richard hayward , africa department , soas ; bruce ingham , linguistic department , soas ; jamal ouhallum , queen mary & westfield college ; denise perrett , soas . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1390msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1390msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..14e747af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1390msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conference language teacher education + +announcement call papers center advanced research language acquisition university minnesota announces international conference language teacher education 20 - 23 , 1999 radisson-metrodome hotel minneapolis , minnesota , usa conference interest anyone involve preparation ongo professional development language teacher kind : practitioner researcher various sub-field language teacher education . conference address education teacher language , instructional institutional level , many national international context place , include : esl / efl ; foreign / modern / world language teach ; bilingual education ; immersion education ; indigenous minority language ; teach less commonly teach language . conference aim bring together research , theory , best practice context , initiate sustain meaningful professional dialogue across language , level , setting . speaker panelist include : * glorium ladson - billing ( keynote address ) * jack richard ( honorary conference chair ) * dick allwright * elizabeth bernhardt * pat chaput * donald freeman * eugene garcium * kri gutierrez * nancy hornberger * karen e . johnson * denise mckeon * mimus met * june phillip conference focus four principal theme : . knowledge base language teacher education ii . social , cultural political context language teacher education iii . process language teacher education iv . language teacher education policy further information conference , add our mail list , contact : international conference language teacher education , carla , 333 appleby hall , university minnesota , mpl mn 55455 . phone : 612-626 - 8600 . fax : 612-624 - 7514 . e - mail : < carlum @ tc . umn . edu > . web : < http : / / carlum . acad . umn . edu / teacher-e . html > . program information registration form include later mail fall 1998 . call paper follow below . please forward announcement call others interested ! call papers international conference language teacher education welcome proposal papers aspect education professional development language teacher . paper report data-base research , theoretical conceptual analysis , best practice language teacher education . conference focus four broad theme . proposal likely accept address one theme : theme : knowledge base language teacher education central issue language teacher education question constitute knowledge base language teach relate process content teacher education . issue theme include : * teacher ' knowledge belief * teacher learn formal informal context * teacher ' * teacher socialization * professionalism * nature disciplinary knowledge . theme ii : social , cultural , political contexts language teacher education language teacher education place multiple context diverse population , where language , culture identity intricately bind together . paper theme include critical analytical perspective : * institution , community , discourse within teacher education practice situate * power , status , authority language teacher education * diversity equity language teacher education , include issue race , class , gender , sexual orientation , language * socially situate nature language learn theme iii : processes language teacher education process language teacher education refer knowledge base conceptualize operationalize . construct through contribution interpretation participant bring process . process include : * program design * curriculum * pedagogical method * organization instruction * practica * material * observation / supervision * professional development teacher experience level theme iv : policy language teacher education action formal informal decision-make body impact language teacher education . policy influence direction teacher education even though involve participation teacher educator . formulate institutional , local , state , national level , include : * standard * legislative mandate * teacher education program requirement * recruitment retention * advocacy language teacher organization presentation 30 minute length . line dialogical spirit conference , each session two three papers include presentation concern different context type language teacher education . submit proposal follow form : . 8 copy one-page , single-space abstract title presentation theme address indicate top left-hand corner ( name institution appear copy ) . ius . 1 additional copy abstract include name institution top right-hand corner . iius . 50 - word summary presentation publish conference program . iv . copy form attach below . proposal send : dr . bill johnston , chair program committee , international conference language teacher education , ilasll , university minnesota , klaeber court 192 , 320 16th st . se , minneapoli , mn 55455 . phone : 612-626 - 2269 . e - mail : < billj @ tc . umn . edu > . submission postmark later october 31 , 1998 ( please note extend deadline ) . submission outside continental us send fax follow number : 612-627 - 1875 . applicant notify program committee 's decision later december 31 , 1998 . select papers conference publish collection conference proceedings . proposal form . information presentation presenter 's name : title presentation : theme : b . presenter information : institution : address : phone number work : home : fax : e - mail : diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1391msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1391msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..720b455e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1391msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: international lexical functional grammar conf + +call papers lfg99 1999 international lexical functional grammar conference 19 july - 21 july 1999 university manchester submission receipt deadline : 15 february 1999 url : http : / / ling . ln . man . ac . uk / html / lfg / enquiry : lfg99 @ man . ac . uk university manchester please invite participate lfg99 place monday , july 19 till wednesday , july 21 1999 university manchester , uk . conference welcome work both within formal architecture lexical - functional grammar typological , formal , computational work within 's pirit lfg ' , lexicalist approach language employ parallel , constraint-base framework . conference aim promote interaction collaboration among researcher interest nonderivational approach grammar , where grammar interaction constraint multiple dimension linguistic substance , include category information , grammatical relation , semantic information . further information syntactic theory lfg obtain : http : / / clwww . essex . ac . uk / lfg / submissions conference involve 30 - minute talk , poster / system presentation , workshop . talk poster presentation focus result complete ongo research , emphasis novel approach , method , idea , perspective , whether descriptive , theoretical , formal computational . particularly welcome papers suggestion workshop language area . presentation describe original , unpublish work . abstract papers must receive february 15 , 1999 , submit program committee chair address below . further information offer organisational help , contact local organiser address below . poster / system presentations schedule session poster demonstration system plan part conference , poster available view throughout conferece . workshops workshop small group talk ( 2 - 4 ) coherent topic expect generate oppose view discussion broader audience . participant workshop usually invite . workshop papers distribute advance among participant participant refer each approach . point , welcome suggestion workshop potential organiser certain interest . suggestion workshop send local organizer lfg99 @ man . ac . uk . topic mention potential workshop include : - phenomenon within language area ( amerindian ) - field work linguistic theory - event conceptualization lexical semantics - construction / construction grammar lfg actual workshop topic participant announce later . timetable deadline workshop proposal : 30 november 1998 deadline receipt submission : 15 february 1999 acceptance send : 31 march 1999 conference : 19 july - 21 july 1999 submission specifications submit either abstract full length papers referee . advantage full paper submission allow better assessment work ( least ) accept referee full papers count higher status publication . program chair decide certain submission better poster presentation read papers . submitter indicate wish submission consider poster / system presentation . full length papers . paper 15 page , include figure reference , 11 12pt type , a4 / us letter paper . print text area must exceed 165x230mm ( 6 . 5x9 inch ) , centre horizontally vertically page . omit name affiliation , obvious self reference version review . paper include roughly 100-200 word abstract begin . abstract . abstract one a4 page 10pt larger type include title . omit name affiliation , obvious self reference . second page datum , c - / f - relate structure , reference . paper / abstract submit email regular mail ( both means safety measure ) . email submission prefer . regular mail include : - five copy abstract / paper . - card cover sheet paper title , name ( s ) author ( s ) , affiliation , address , phone / fax number , e-mail address , whether author ( s ) student . email . include attach paper either plain ascii text , html , postscript file . include paper title , name ( s ) author ( s ) , address , phone / fax number , email address , whether author ( s ) student body email message . papers / abstract review least two . papers appear proceedings publish online csli publication . select papers appear print volume publish csli publication . organisers contact addresses send paper / abstract / poster submission inquiry submission : program committee chair : tracy king < thking @ parc . xerox . com > miriam butt < miriam . butt @ uni-konstanz . de > mail : tracy holloway king information science technology laboratory xerox parc 3333 coyote hill road palo alto ca 94304 usa contact conference organiser : email : lfg99 @ man . ac . uk mail : kerstus borjar nigel vincent department linguistic university manchester manchester m13 9pl uk associated events given great success pre-conference bushwalk organize part lfg98 , plan organise walk peak district weekend precede conference . detail information sign provide subsequent call papers . even conference conference dinner stately home outskirts manchester . location conference hold hulme hall , hall residence near main university building . different type b&b accommodation available hulme hall , where lecture , book display etc place . detail registration form provide later stage . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1391msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1391msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..07992104 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1391msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: acl ' 99 theme final cfp + +final call theme proposals acl-99 conference : 37th annual meet association computational linguistic university maryland june 22 - - 27 1999 association computational linguistic encourage submission papers substantial , original , unpublish research aspect computational linguistics . particular aim 1999 conference broaden both thematic coverage geographical origin submission ; end , experiment format . proportion conference over special session , somewhat special issue journal , organise around theme propose member nlp community . our aim incorporate intensity excitement traditional post-conference workshop , without replace those workshop - - - expect , become traditional , set post-conference workshop remain separate main meet . call invite proposal thematic session accordance consideration below ; final call paper send early november . is thematic session ? solicit proposal theme provide 4 - - 8 high quality papers , typically form one two session main conference . proposer accept theme , become chair those session , similar responsibility those workshop organiser term arrange review delivery camera ready copy ; however , papers schedule part main session publish part main conference proceedings . term subject area coverage , expect thematic session closer workshop topic area focus . format theme proposals please specify follow : - - chair detail : name , address , email , telephone number , fax - - title - - summary : most one page describe propose subject area , cite evidence sufficient interest area generate enough high quality submission populate half-day 's worth presentation . - - propose review committee : each paper submit review least three . part proposal , suggest potential review committee around 12 ask serve committee proposal accept . list demonstrate spread interest area community , encourage both international participation participation broad range researcher , include both senior member community graduate student . theme proposal submit email address provide below . informal enquiry work theme direct address advance submission date . possible theme topic : nlp data mine ; word segmentation asian language ; reconcile functional formal approach syntax ; approach concept speech . provide example indication variety topic area consider . important dates call issue : september 14 , 1998 theme submission deadline : october 12 , 1998 notification select theme : october 26 , 1998 call papers : early november 1998 paper submission deadline : january 25 , 1999 notification acceptance : march 22 , 1999 camera ready papers due : 3 , 1999 general submission questions chair acl-99 program ken church robert dale . query regard program send acl99 @ mrus . mq . edu . au ; forward both author . submission format theme proposal approximately two page length , ideally submit ascius email acl99 @ mrus . mq . edu . au subject : " acl99 theme proposal " . complicate format standalone latex ( require additional style file ) , postscript , word accept print first try . hardcopy proposal fax mail * both * chair , clearly label " acl99 theme proposal " . proposal receive 5pm gmt october 12th 1998 . ken church ( co - chair ) robert dale ( chair ) at&t lab - research microsoft research institute 180 park ave , office d235 school mpce po box 971 macquarie university florham park , nj 07932-0971 , usa sydney nsw 2109 , australium kwc @ research . att . com robert . dale @ mq . edu . au tel : + 1 973-360 - 8620 tel : + 61 2 9850 6331 fax : + 1 973-360 - 8077 fax : + 61 2 9850 9529 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1392msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1392msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..21b34c28 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1392msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: c . t . jame huang , syntax + +syntax huang , c . t . jame ; logical relation chinese theory grammar ; 0-8153 - 3136 - 3 , cloth ; page , $ 89 ; garland publish ; outstand dissertation linguistic classic study theoretical chinese syntax prove influential recent development syntactic theory area diverse phrase structure , quantifier scope , anaphora , movement constraint , form mean interrogative sentence , nature logical form . huang detail analysis wide range grammatical construction chinese ( english ) show analysis shed important light theory universal grammar linguistic typology , often unavailable study english familiar european language . result work : ( ) parametric theory quantifier scope ; ( b ) relativize notion ' govern category ' chomsky 's ( 1981 ) bind theory ; ( c ) theory generalize control derive pro drop parameter relate phenomenon ; ( d ) propose condition extraction domain ( ced ) overt movement ; ( e ) proposal lf wh-movement language without wh-movement ; ( f ) generalizationof ecp account full range adjunct / complement asymmetriesand subject / object asymmetry syntactic lf extraction . propose analysis exemplify optimal theory typology ' by-product ' optimal theory ug . author professor linguistic university californium , irvine . e - mail : info @ garland . com diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1400msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1400msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0407d006 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1400msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: igg call paper + +xxv incontro di grammatica generativa universita ' dus siena february , 25-27 1999 conference announcement call paper please post ! next traditional annual meet italian generativist place siena end february ( february , 25-27 1999 ) . abstract submission : incontro consist approximately 20 talk 40 minute each plus discussion . official language incontro both italian english . abstract exceed 2 page send anonymously four copy , accompany camera-ready original author 's name , e-mail address affiliation follow address : xxv incontro dus grammatica generativa prof . luigus rizzus universita ' dus siena scienze dellum comunicazione facolta ' dus lettere e filosofium via del giglio 14 53100 siena fax number : + 39 383 298461 ( please note fax , send one anonymous copy together camera-ready one ) . deadline submission abstract : december , 12 1998 invite speaker conference ian robert university stuttgart . information siena where stay during conference follow message . however , need contact organizer , please send e-mail : igg @ unisus . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1400msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1400msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8a6912aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1400msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call papers + +call papers annual conference caal ( canadian association apply linguistic ) , 1999 ( dure annual meeting social science humanity federation ) june 3 5 , 1999 university sherbrooke , sherbrooke , quebec proposal invite individual presentation colloquium two major theme : language plan language pedagogy . open papers acceptable . information , please full text call papers : http : / / www . uwo . ca / french / aclum / caal98eng . html proposal send e-mail before december 18 , 1998 aclacaal @ julian . uwo . ca * * * * * appel aux communications congr annuel de l ' acla ( association canadienne de linguistique appliquee ) du 3 au 5 juin 1999 ( pendant la rencontre annuelle de la federation de science humaine ) universite de sherbrooke , sherbrooke ( quebec ) le comite scientifique sollicite de proposition de communication et de symposium sur le deux theme principaux : l ' amenagement linguistique et la pedagogie de langue . le communication portant sur d ' autr sujet seront egalement acceptee . pour plus de renseignement , veuillez consulter le texte complet de l ' appel de communication : http : / / www . uwo . ca / french / aclum / caal98fra . html le proposition doivent etre adressee avant le 18 decembre 1998 par electronique aclacaal @ julian . uwo . ca = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = jeff tennant associate professor / professeur agrege departement de francai / department french university western ontario london , ontario n6a 3k7 canada tel : ( 519 ) 661-2111 xt 5688 ( 519 ) 661-2163 ( message ) fax : ( 519 ) 661-3470 jtennant @ julian . uwo . ca http : / / www . uwo . ca / french / = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1401msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1401msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d1c4a535 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1401msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: semantic + +inform member linguist book call semantique , under direction michel chambreuil , publish french herm . ( ben gharbium , bernigot , chambreuil , gamallo , panissod , reinberger ( 1998 ) , semantique . pari , herm . ) abstract : , today , object semantics natural language ? hypothesis advance entity associate linguistic expression , operation involve process complex expression ? implicit explicit , question present theoretical research semantics natural language . analysis different linguistic theory , follow similar outline each , book permit critical reflection question . aim current research theory present accessible reader . moreover , research , consider issue dynamics process information , contextualisation , fundamental cognitive ability speaker , line broader issue concern , instance , different domain computer science cognitive science . different theory deal first order predicate logic , intensional semantic , boolean semantic , general semantic ( vanderveken ) , dynamic semantic , situation theory cognitive grammar . author book , linguist , computer scientist , mathematician , member group semantic laboratory research language ( lrl ) university blaise pascal , clermont ii . research concern analysis fundamental semantic principle , specific issue : conceptual combination , coordination , quantification . michel chambreuil , mathematician linguist , professor university blaise pascal , clermont - ferrand , france . book order : - www . editions-herm . fr , - follow adress : 8 , quaus du march - neuf - 75004 pari - france , - fax ( 1 53 10 15 21 ) , - e-mail : herm @ iway . fr diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1402msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1402msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0ba02825 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1402msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: isfc ' 99 + +isfc99 - - 26th systemic functional institute congress department english language & literature national university singapore institute : 22-24 july 1999 congress : 26-30 july 1999 theme : linguistic education enter 21st century institute three day institute precede congress offer course theory practice systemic functional linguistic ( sfl ) lead figure within field . those familiar model , course provide necessary background congress follow . major theme treat institute include grammar , discourse , sociolinguistic , education , literature , information technology computational method . congress congress bring together systemic functional linguist those interest ever increase range application sfl . 26th international systemic functional congress ( isfc99 ) hold singapore , extend specially warm welcome australian asian participant . addition hope many europe , north america part able join us here special occasion , list plenary speaker include michael halliday , ruqaiya hasan , hu zhuanglin , jim martin , fran christie michael o ' toole . congress theme linguistics education entering 21st century . welcome contribution grow number theoretical practical field sfl include extension semiotic system , application sfl education . while expect majority papers workshop locate within sfl framework , welcome contribution include those offer alternative perspective . call offers papers workshops offer paper workshop , please send proposal one page ( a4 us legal email equivalent ) email , fax hardcopy address below 31st december 1998 . need letter acceptance fund purpose , please inform us mark proposal " urgent " . paper design fit 40 minute slot include question discussion . workshop three hour long . workshop offer opportunity discussion , learn improve skill develop theoretical knowledge text analysis demonstration software forth . partial funding partial fund attend institute congress consider exceptional circumstance receive second circular second circular contain detail programme institute congress , list cost registration forms . essential write , fax email us order receive copy . message need : " request second circular " . copy isfc99 poster , please let us forward require number . address correspondence secretariat email : ellsfc99 @ nus . edu . sg post : isfc99 department english language literature national university singapore 10 kent ridge crescent singapore 119260 fax : ( 65 ) 773 2981 website : further information post website : http : / / www . fa . nus . edu . sg / ell / systemic / isfc-99 . html location institute congress both institute congress hold regional language centre ( relc ) , international hotel centre singapore . centre offer first rate conference facility include accommodation , breakfast lunch ( coffee break ) . information facility singapore provide second circular . institute congress organisers joseph foley , kay o'halloran , lionel wee , lisa lim , benny lee vincent oous joyce jame ( relc ) . enquiry relate academic matter direct : joe foley ellfoley @ nus . edu . sg kay o'halloran ellkoh @ leoni . nus . edu . sg diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1403msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1403msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8bfc2aeb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1403msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: dialogue bakhtin + +dialogue bakhtin : interdisciplinary reading mika lhteenmkus & hannele dufva ( toim . ) jyvskyl : centre apply language study , 1998 . 116 s . idea mikhail bakhtin ( 1895-1975 ) , become foremost russian philosopher thinker humanity , receive much scholarly interest recent . thus , legacy bakhtin , during lifetime clearly belong realm ' unofficial ' , today gain firm official institutional status both homeland west . present volume represent interdisciplinary view work mikhail bakhtin . article cover ' bakhtinology proper ' recontextualization bakhtinian metaphor within various discipline , linguistics , psychology language , literary criticism psychotherapy . content : c . brandist & d . shepherd : saransk cyberspace : toward electronic edition bakhtin v . makhlin : bakhtin against current e . peuranen : bakhtin : soft hard k . matilainen : bakhtin modernity : crisis architechtonic , crisis dialogue , crisis carnivalesque m . lhteenmkus : dynamic stability : saussure , voloshinov , bakhtin o . - p . salo : develop language social context : relationship between dialogical theory study language acquisition h . dufva : ' psycholinguistic ' dialogical psychology language : aspect inner discourse ( s ) m . leiman : word intersubjective mediator psychotherapeutic discourse : presence hidden voice patient utterance price : 80 fim inquiry order : centre apply language study university jyvskyl , pl 35 , 40351 jyvskyl fax + 358-14 - 603 521 ; e-mail : toimisto @ kkkk . jyu . fus diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1404msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1404msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7f6be66e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1404msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: tei report , call proposal + +future tei report final invitation proposal 1 background information report list early september , text encode initiative consider option future organization fund , actively explore possibility consortium cooperative organization support maintenance extension tei guideline . 3 - 4 october , tei executive committee meet representative tei 's sponsor organization ( ach , acl , allc ) prospective host institution . purpose note - report community step toward goal organization tei , - outline concern current schedule event lead toward final decision , - reiterate invitation institution interest host tei organization contact tei soon possible , order ensure proposal receive full consideration . 2 issue list course meet , elaborate list issue must resolve course decision tei 's future organization structure ; proposal organize host tei structure expect address question . - intellectual property rights : tei 's sponsor organization step clarify current status rights tei ; structure need clear those rights manage future . strong conviction organizational structure result tei 's work must remain publicly accessible , . - governance legal status propose organization must describe . essential legal structure one allow full participation institution individual country ; particular , institution european north american country where tei activity currently most common equal foot . - proposal need specify plausible business plan indicate level fee fund need propose organization self-sustain . executive committee sponsor organization particular requirement topic ( beyond hope membership fee prohibitively expensive ) ; prospective host must account cultural difference between europe america regards fee membership consortium cooperative organization . - geography : strong wish international flavor tei maintain regard membership , governance , provision service tei organization . - tei develop structure set procedure organize carry intellectual work maintain guideline ; proposal tei 's future need specify far procedure retain , change . - proposal tei organization contain provisions describe happen organization unsuccessful ; fall-back plan provide among thing reversion tei original sponsor organization . - future role current sponsor organization future guidance tei must spell . , principle , broad range possibility here ; practice , current sponsor organization wish active role governance tei , least initial period - - both order ensure continuity project demonstrate continue support tei goal . - scope propose organization cooperative must clear - - where 's cope ' describe term discipline , type activity , common base focus activity . sponsor organization recognize standard many kind relevant activity member , expect continue collaborate each standard mutual concern . whatever institutional organizational framework set tei must position collaborate flexibly future initiative sponsor organization ( continue tei 's involvement work relate standard xml ) . 3 timetable timetable decision future organization tei follow : 31 october 1998 : initial proposal receive prospective host . november 1998 : review committee consist tei executive committee additional representative sponsor organization review discuss proposal ask proposer explanation clarification matter detail proposal . 30 november 1998 : cut-off discussion process , deadline submission revise proposal , full institutional commitment . early mid - december 1998 : short list proposal select , proposer notify invite final presentation meet january 1999 . mid - january 1999 : meet review committee receive final presentation , follow sponsor organization decide future arrangement tei . 31 january 1999 : public announcement decision sponsor organization end january . 4 invitation institution interest propose organize host tei organization ( proposal future tei ) contact tei secretariat soon possible address below further information , since initial proposal expect end october , final proposal , include full institutional commitment , due 30 november . member sponsor organization , user tei , express view issue outline above , suggest issue consider , invite comment tei - l , contact appropriate body within association , write directly tei executive committee care address below . - c . m . sperberg - mcqueen , university illinoi chicago lou burnard , oxford university tei secretariat : c . m . sperberg - mcqueen , teus @ uic . edu diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1404msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1404msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cf046641 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1404msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cfp : foundation endanger langage + +foundation endanger language accept proposal project work support , enable assist documentation , protection promotion one endanger language . please pass announcement friend colleague endanger language community access internet e-mail . form submission form define content appropriate proposal , obtain foundation 's liaison officer , christopher moseley , < chri _ moseley @ mon . bbc . co . uk > 2 wanbourne lane , nettlebe . oxfordshire rg9 5ah england fax + 44-1491 - 641922 proposal must submit form , ensure comparability ( although note 4 below ) . deadline time-limit proposal consider current round 8th november 1998 . date , proposal support testimonial must reach christopher moseley , address specify form . fel committee announce decision before 31st december 1998 . four point note especially : 1 . foundation 's fund extremely limit anticipate award greater us $ 1 , 0 . smaller proposal stand better chance fund . 2 . where possible , work undertake within endanger language community themselve prefer . 3 . foundation endanger language ( fel ) separate endanger language fund ( elf ) < elf @ haskin . yale . edu > , announce request proposal , somewhat different timescale . perfectly possible ( indeed occur past ) same project partially fund both fel elf . 4 . those already submit proposal fel speculatively contact chri moseley confirm information , , still need submit . form submit additional information . nichola ostler president foundation endanger language uk register charity 1070616 http : / / www . bri . ac . uk / dept / philosophy / ctll / fel / batheaston villum , 172 bailbrook lane bath ba1 7aa england + 44-1225 - 85-2865 fax + 44-1225 - 85-9258 nostler @ chibcha . demon . co . uk diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-140msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-140msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..40bdd814 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-140msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: arabic linguistic socitey program + +arabic linguistic society together university illinoi champaign - urbana announce twelfth annual symposium arabic linguistic march 6 - 8 , 1998 friday , march 6 morn session 8 : 30 - 8 : 45 registration 8 : 45 - 9 : 0 welcome remark 9 : 0 - 9 : 30 hypocoristic formation ammanus - jordanian arabic bushra zawaydeh stuart davi , indiana university 9 : 30 - 10 : 0 acoustic - articulatory study uvularization khalil iskarous , university illinoi 10 : 00-10 : 30 phonology emphasis timbre moroccan arabic mostafa shoul , moham university 10 : 30-11 : 0 spread effect emphatic consonant long vowel modern standard arabic ahmed alioua , universit cadus ayyad 11 : 00-11 : 15 coffee 11 : 15-12 : 15 mode interrogation guest speaker : joseph aoun university southern californium afternoon session 2 : 0 - 2 : 30 check license inside dp arabic m . . mohammad , university florida 2 : 30 - 3 : 0 dialect variation arabic : case tetuanus arabic spanish arabic jamal ouhallum , university london 3 : 0 - 3 : 15 coffee 3 : 15 - 3 : 45 free relative lebanese arabic lina choueirus , university southern californium 3 : 45 - 4 : 15 principle concordance peter hallman , ucla 4 : 15 - 4 : 45 arabic morphological causative : numeration local economy mark letourneau , weber state university 4 : 45 - 5 : 15 correspondence arabic morphology alus idrissus , king abdulaziz university 6 : 0 reception , colonial room saturday , march 7 morn session 9 : 0 - 9 : 30 ( 8 ) ( 9 ) ternary binary variable damascus arabic jamil daher , york university 9 : 30 - 10 : 0 avoidance behavior write arabic : exploratory study l1 linguistic insecurity kirk belnap , byu 10 : 00-10 : 30 contact between arabic arabic : distance frame report speech niloofar haerus , john hopkin university 10 : 30-11 : 0 code alternation among arabic speaker america kamel . elsaadany , university illinoi urbana - champaign 11 : 00-11 : 15 coffee 11 : 15-12 : 15 traditional arabic grammar modern functional linguistic : unity diversity guest speaker : ahm moutaouakil moham v university afternoon session 2 : 0 - 2 : 30 relative clause moroccan arabic : discourse perspective ahmed fakhrus , west virginium university 2 : 30 - 3 : 0 inna , anna , et alium david testen , university chicago 3 : 0 - 3 : 30 phonetic orthographic phenomenon attest 11th - century judeo - arabic work maria angele gallego , emory university 3 : 30 - 3 : 45 coffee 3 : 45 - 4 : 15 computational tool develop morpho - phonological model arabic george anton kiraz , bell laboratory 4 : 15 - 4 : 45 arabic stem morpho - tactic vium finite - state intersection kenneth r . beesley , xerox research centre europe 4 : 45 - 5 : 15 test lexical difference regional standard arabic dilworth b . parkinson , brigham young university , zeinab ibrahim , american university cairo sunday , march 8 morn session 9 : 0 - 9 : 30 acquisition bind l1 arabic naomus bolotin , university kansa 9 : 30 - 10 : 0 need control theory ? ibtissam kortobus , university southern californium 10 : 00-10 : 30 secondary predication syntax arabic wafaa batran wahba , mansura university 10 : 30-10 : 45 coffee 10 : 45-11 : 15 construct state arabic moha ennajus , university fe 11 : 15-11 : 45 syntax small clause moroccan arabic fatima sadiqus , university fe registration form name address city / state zip country affiliation email address amount enclose : preregistration ( deadline : feb . 16 , 1998 ) $ 15 als 1998 membership due : door $ 20 student $ 10 faculty & student , university illinoi free faculty $ 15 check , draw us bank , international money order payable arabic linguistic society send registration form : tessa hauglid , 759 west 1800 north , west bountiful , ut 84087 , usa ( email : tessa . hauglid @ m . cc . utah . edu ) . symposium hold illinus union , 1401 west green st . , urbana , illinoi . hotel offer symposium participant reduce rate : $ 60 single , $ 68 double . reservation contact hotel directly ( 217 ) 333-3030 . lincoln lodge , within short walk distance illinus 403 west university avenue , offer special rate $ 48 . 89 symposium participant . reservation call ( 217 ) 367-1111 . both hotel , mention arabic linguistic society obtain conference rate . airline fly champaign include : american , usair , unite , twa . further information regard arrangement university , contact elabba benmamoun : tel . ( 217 ) 333-7129 ; fax ( 217 ) 333-3466 ; email benmamou @ lees . cogscus . uiuc . edu . check als website http : / / lees . cogscus . uiuc . edu : 80 / linguistics / arabic / index . html . arabic linguistics society 759 west 1800 north west bountiful , ut 84087 usa diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1410msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1410msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..03d83057 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1410msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: workshop language change japan east asium + +call papers workshop language change japan east asium university sheffield , uk 21st - 23rd 1999 deadline : submission must receive january 10 , 1999 . workshop aim provide forum present research language change japanese east asian language ( chinese , korean ) , put language change individual language broader east asian context . especially encourage presentation investigate one language . potential topic include , limit : emergence vernacular v classical language , historical phonology , japanese - korean - altaic relationship , historical syntax , neologism , loanword , english influence , standardisation fate dialect minority language , role kanjus , etc . abstract submit must represent original , unpublish research . presentation 20 minute long , plus 10 minute question discussion . please submit : 1 ) clearly title 1 page abstract review . example reference second page . paper accept , abstract include conference handbook . change title author ' name possible after acceptance . 2 ) each author , one copy information form print bottom message . please include self-address , stamp postcard acknowledgment receipt . notice acceptance rejection send march , 1999 . pre - registration material preliminary programme schedule available march , 1999 . anticipate volume base papers present workshop publish . send submission : workshop language change japan east asium school east asian study university sheffield floor 5 , art tower western bank sheffield s10 2tn telephone : + 44-114 - 222-8400 fax : + 44-114 - 222-8432 e - mail : t . e . mcauley @ sheffield . ac . uk email submission abstract encourage . author information form ( one fill completely each author ) title : topic area : audio - visual equipment request : full name : affiliation : contact address : email address : contact telephone number : diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1410msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1410msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8476b9f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1410msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: language plan language pedagogy + +* * * call papers annual conference caal ( canadian association apply linguistic ) , 1999 ( dure annual meeting social science humanity federation ) june 3 5 , 1999 university sherbrooke , sherbrooke , quebec proposal invite individual presentation colloquium two major theme : language plan language pedagogy . open papers acceptable . information , please full text call papers : http : / / www . uwo . ca / french / aclum / caal98eng . html proposal send e-mail before december 18 , 1998 aclacaal @ julian . uwo . ca * * * * * appel aux communications congr annuel de l ' acla ( association canadienne de linguistique appliquee ) du 3 au 5 juin 1999 ( pendant la rencontre annuelle de la federation de science humaine ) universite de sherbrooke , sherbrooke ( quebec ) le comite scientifique sollicite de proposition de communication et de symposium sur le deux theme principaux : l ' amenagement linguistique et la pedagogie de langue . le communication portant sur d ' autr sujet seront egalement acceptee . pour plus de renseignement , veuillez consulter le texte complet de l ' appel de communication : http : / / www . uwo . ca / french / aclum / caal98fra . html le proposition doivent etre adressee avant le 18 decembre 1998 par courrier electronique aclacaal @ julian . uwo . ca diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1414msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1414msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..79382960 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1414msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: toc : journal african language linguistic ( jall ) 19 : 1 ( 1998 ) + +journal african language linguistic volume 19 : 1 ( 1998 ) mouton de gruyter * berlin * york marie k . huffman thoma j . hinnebusch . . . . . . phonetic nature ` voiceless ' nasal pokomo : implication sound change e . kweku osam . . . . . . . . . . . . . complementation akan book review philip baker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . creoles , pidgins , varietes vehiculaires . proces et genese , gabriel manessy herman m . batibo . . . . . . . . . . topics african linguistics , salikoko s . mufwene lioba moshus ( ed . ) bruce connell . . . . . . . . . . . . . historical perspectives chamba daka , raymond boyd jan daeleman . . . . . . . . . . . . . . luba sprichwoerter . uebersetzte , erweiterte und ueberarbeitete ausgabe einer anonymen sammlung aus zaire , tonrelationen luba-sprich - woertern . reimformen auf suprasegmentaler ebene bei den baluba und beena-luluwa zaire , han - ingolf weier jean l . doneux . . . . . . . . . . . . grammar kisi , southern atlantic language , g . tucker child margo . e . fransen . . . . . . . . discourse features ten languages west-central africa , stephen h . levinson ( ed . ) kamanda kolum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . la langue mondo : esquisse grammaticale , textes et dictionnaire , andre vallaey christa koenig . . . . . . . . . . . . perspektiven afrikanistischer forschung . beitraege zur linguistik , ethnologie , geschichte , philosophie und literatur . x . afrikanistentag , thoma bearth , wilhelm j . g . moehlig , beat sotta edgar suter ( ed . ) dieke rietkerk . . . . . . . . . . . . talk , thought thing - emic road towards conscious knowledge , kenneth l . pike vincent de roojus . . . . . . . . . . codeswitching gambia : eine soziolinguistische untersuchung von mandinka , wolof und englisch kontakt , delium haust recent publication african linguistic _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : mouton @ degruyter . de publication de gruyter order vium world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . com diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1415msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1415msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..46abdb13 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1415msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: linguistic review 15 / 2 - 3 ( 1998 ) special issue : greek syntax + +linguistic review volume 15 / 2 - 3 ( 1998 ) special issue greek syntax : minimality optimality edite gaberell drachman dimitra theophanopoulou - kontou mouton de gruyter * berlin * york editorial preface gaberell drachman . . . . . . . . . syntax early greek irene philippakus - warburton functional category modern greek syntax spyridoulum varlokosta , anne vainikka bernhard rohrbacher . . . . . . . functional projection , markedness , ` root infinitive ' early child greek chrysoulum klidus . . . . . . . . . . . negative polarity item negative quantifier modern greek : two one one two ? anastasium giannakidou jason merchant . . . . . . . . . . . . reverse sluice english greek artemi alexiadou melita stavrou . . . . . . . . . . . . ( ) symmetry dps clause : evidence derive nominal filippo beghellus . . . . . . . . . . mood interpretation indefinite _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : mouton @ degruyter . de publication de gruyter order vium world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . com diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1416msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1416msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d6d51598 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1416msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: glot international 3 - 7 + +g l o t n t e r n t o n l editor : lisa laus - shen cheng rint sybesma < mailto : glot @ rullet . leidenuniv . nl > < http : / / www . hag . nl / glot . htm > table content , vol . 3 , issue 7 ( september 1998 ) * state - of-the - article * ljiljana progovac structure coordination ( part ) " while counterexample necessarily falsify theory , seem safe conclude counterexample indeed falsify generalization follow theory , seem case coordination constraint . " * column * neil smith jackdaw , sex language acquisition " fact , ethologist pretty mother compare average jackdaw . " * dissertation * willem visser 's frisian syllable ( vu amsterdam , 1997 ) review sbe rosenthall norvin richard ' move where language ? ( mit , 1997 ) review andrew simpson * book review * roger schwarzschild 's plurality ( kluwer 1996 ) review sjaak de mey * goody * sean crist tony kroch 's tree review colin phillip * book notice * shoheus yoshida 's phonological government japanese ( australian national u , 1997 ) ( krisztina polgardus ) " number death " linguistic mystery eight installment chri sidney tappan chapter 6 : support data diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1417msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1417msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..80221c92 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1417msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: pragmatic : m . roelof : " hoe bedoel je ? " + +holland academic graphic : " hoe bedoel je ? " de verwerve van pragmatische vaardigheden door marja roelof " hoe bedoel je ? " de verwerve van pragmatische vaardigheden wordt de ontwikkele van een groot aantal pragmatische aspecten bij nederlandstalige kinderen de leeftijd tussen 4 en 9 jaar beschre - ven . deze jaren zijn interessant omdat een kind , al het op z ' n vierde naar school gaat , plotsele meet veel meer communicatief verschillende situaty geconfronteerd wordt dan thui ; zo zal het nu bijvoorbeeld veel vaker meet vreemden moeten communiceren . de pragmatische aspecten zijn bestudeerd twee verschillende genre van taalgebruik , namelijk een conversatie meet een volwassene ( stap - gesprek ) en een vertel . de verwerve van de produktie van spontane taal staat hierbij centraal . de eerste helft van het boek richt zich op een beschrijve van het pragmatische onderzoeksveld het algemeen en op pragmatische ontwikkele het bijzonder . aan de hand van de resultaten , gepresen - teerd de hoofdstukken 4 , 5 en 6 , worden hoofdstuk 7 een aantal pragmatische ontwikkelingslijnen geschetst . inhoud : 1 . introductie van het onderzoekskader 2 . de onderzoekslite - ratuur 3 . de onderzoeksopzet en de onderzoeksvragen 4 . analyse en resultaten : de structuur van de conversatie 5 . analyse en resultaten : de functie en de inhoud van de conversatie 6 . analyse en resultaten : de narratie en de vergelijk tussen de twee genre 7 . discussie en aanbevelingen 1998 . 232 pp . isbn 90-5569 - 048 - 1 . paperback . [ lot international sery 5 . ifott / university amsterdam dissertation ] price individual order directly hag : nlg 38 . 40 ( excl . p&p vat ) . holland academic graphic , hague < http : \ \ www . hag . nl > diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1418msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1418msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..32daab8f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1418msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: esther torrego , dependency object + +information please visit http : / / mitpress . mit . edu / promotion / book / tordpf98 dependency object esther torrego monograph investigate nature , property , consequence grammatical constraint yield overt mark object variety language . author , work within minimalist program , concentrate syntactic semantic behavior particular class object : object morphologically mark dative preposition romance language , especially several spanish dialect , consideration similar phenomenon language . central question address revolve around syntactic derivation accusative dative complement role play " double " clitic derivation . analysis , concern primarily case theory , unify syntactic phenomenon isolate grammatical factor yield structure accusative dative object . monograph include discussion classical theme syntactic theory romance language , include asymmetry wh-movement object clitic , causative . esther torrego professor spanish linguistic university massachusett , boston . linguistic inquiry monograph 34 september 1998 6 x 9 , 216 pp . paper , isbn 0-262 - 70068 - 9 ; cloth , isbn 0-262 - 20112 - 7 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1424msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1424msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..67d67564 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1424msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: theoretical apply linguistic + +first call papers 44th annual conference , international linguistic association april 16-18 , 1999 , york university , ny , ny major theme : gender & language while papers major theme especially solicit , abstract subject theoretical apply linguistics welcome . one - page , single-space , anonymous abstract clearly state problem address , research quetion , indication result conclusion . send vium e-mail conference chair . simultaneously , send 3 hard , camera-ready coi , plus 3x5 card bear name , title paper , address , affiliation , audio-visual equipment need desire ( maximum 20 minute plus discussion ) conference secretary . submission diskette accept . those wish propose panel , special session , etc . , contact conference chair . deadline recept abstract january 4 , 1999 . send e-mail chair : hard copy & card secretary : deakin @ frontier . wilpaterson . edu johanna j . woltjer prof . alouse h . deakin 511 west 112 st . english dept . york , ny 10025 william paterson university ( 212 ) 749-3366 wayne , nj 3896 ( 973 ) 720-2582 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1424msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1424msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..812f408c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1424msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: romance language + +lsrl 29 second call paper xxix linguistic symposium romance language university michigan april 8-11 , 1999 deadline receipt abstract : december 15 , 1998 invite speaker : jame harri ( mit ) esther torrego ( umass ) enric vallduvus ( universitat pompeu fabra ) dieter wanner ( osu ) ( parasession ; below ) main session abstract invite 20 - minute talk ( plus 10 minute discussion ) aspect romance linguistics . author ask send six ( 6 ) copy anonymous abstract one additional copy author 's name affiliation ( latter reproduce meet handbook paper accept presentation ) . abstract two page length ( include example reference ) , 12 - point type . margin least one inch wide ( 2 . 5 cm ) . please include legible 3 " x 5 " card paper title , name author ( s ) , affiliation ( s ) , address , phone number , e-mail address . facilitate review process , please indicate primary area linguistics address paper . those wish consider both main session parasession ( below ) send two set material ( please indicate main session / parasession ) . submission limit maximum one individual one join abstract per author . e - mail submission accept , provide camera-ready hardcopy receive later december 24 , 1998 ( sorry , fax accept ) . preference presentation duplicate major conference ( e . g . , lsa , nels , wccfl ) . author ask indicate prior plan presentation papers abstract submission card . notification : later february 2 , 1999 . parasession : solutions old problems : issues romance historical linguistics organize steven dworkin invite speaker : dieter wanner ( osu ) abstract twenty-minute papers invite parasesison theme " solution old problem : issue romance historical linguistic . " session seek explore development field grammaticalization , typology , sociolinguistic , language contact , formal theory , etc . offer insight explain change ocur development over romance language . paper deal specific change individual romance language evolutionary trend romance family whole . paper essence synchronic description attest older state romance language suitable parasession . abstract guideline same those main session . submission send : lsrl 29 organize committee ( main session ) d . crestus , t . satterfield , & c . tortora program linguistic 1076 frieze build university michigan ann arbor , mi 48109-1285 usa lsrl 29 organize committee ( parasession ) s . dworkin program linguistic 1076 frieze build university michigan ann arbor , mi 48109-1285 usa telephone number : diana crestus : ( 734 ) 763-9172 steven dworkin : ( 734 ) 764-4381 teresa satterfield : ( 734 ) 647-2158 christina tortora : ( 734 ) 764-3725 fax : ( 734 ) 936-3406 e - mail : lsrl @ umich . edu webpage : http : / / www . umich . edu / ~ lsrl diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1425msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1425msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1ca77d28 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1425msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: workshop history linguistics + +einladung zu einem gemeinsaman seminar workshop / colloque de recherche universitt potsdam - universit stendhal ( grenoble 3 ) histoire de science du langage 30 . / 31 . 10 . 1998 universitt potsdam , universittskomplex golm , kleiner senatssaal , haus 14 programme / ablauf 30 . 10 : 9-10 . 15 : bernard colombat ( grenoble ) : la grammaire latine en france ( xvie - xviiie s . ) : thory et pdagogie 10 . 45-12 . 0 nathalie fournier ( grenoble ) : la grammaire du franai l ' ge classique 14 . 30-15 . 30 martine furno ( grenoble ) : lapparition du bilinguisme dan le dictionnaire latin au xvie sicle 16 . 00-17 . 0 cordulum nei ( potsdam ) : le dbat sur l ' origine du langage l ' acadmie de berlin 17 . 00-18 . 0 gerda haler ( potsdam ) : langage et cognition au sicle de lumire 31 . 10 10-11 sabine schwarze ( halle ) : la rflexion sur la traduction au 18e sicle 11-12 bernard colombat ( grenoble ) : le projet dun corpus reprsentatif de grammaire et de tradition linguistique 12-13 gerda haler ( potsdam ) : le projet d ' un dictionnaire de thory linguistique du 17e et 18e sicle diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1425msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1425msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cfe7dfc1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1425msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: language 99 : conference across literature , linguistic , write + +extended submission deadlines ! ! ! ! ! ! ! call papers language 99 : conference across literature , linguistic , write sponsor university north texa gsea conference dates 4 - 6 march 1999 conference location university north texa , denton , texa conference purpose language 99 offer forum scholar discipline linguistics , literature , write , relate discipline anthropology , art , communication theory , cultural study , film , history , music , philosophy , psychology , theater , etc . , examine " language " " text " both within discipline across discipline . submission deadlines u . s . mail : postmark 25 october 1998 email : 1 november 1998 notification : 10 december 1998 submissions encourage submission examine " language " " text " both within across follow : - - literature - - linguistic - - write ( include rhetoric / composition , technical write , creative write ) - - relate discipline ( include anthropology , art , communication theory , cultural study , film , history , music , philosophy , psychology , theater ) welcome submission deal - - cognitive linguistic - - conceptual metaphor - - linguistic analysis literature instructions submitting please complete instruction submit - - paper abstract - - creative submission - - symposium proposal our website http : / / www . unt . edu / language encourage submission graduate student professional scholar . cannot accept submission fax . accept submission vium e-mail linglit @ unt . edu u . s . mail language 99 university north texa department english p . o . box 311307 denton , tx 76203-1307 contacts information conference information , please write language 99 university north texa department english p . o . box 311307 denton , tx 76203-1307 direct question linglit @ unt . edu visit our web site www . unt . edu / language update information - - plenary speaker - - conference registration - - travel hotel diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1427msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1427msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..af480dd1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1427msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: logic natural language semantic + +esslli-99 workshop : foundations intensional logic natural language semantics call papers main focus european summer school logic , language information interface between linguistics , logic computation . organize under auspices european association logic , language information ( folli ) . foundational , introductory advance course together workshop cover wide variety topic within six area interest : logic , computation , language , logic computation , computation language , language logic . previous summer school highly successful , attract around 500 student europe elsewhere . school develop important meet place forum discussion student researcher interest interdisciplinary study logic , language information . esslli-99 place university utrecht , netherland , august 9-20 . first week feature worskshop foundations intensional logic natural language semantics . aim provide forum advance ph . d . student researcher present discuss work follow issue . intensional logic lie heart montague - style natural language semantics . involve representation property , relation proposition ( prps ) . traditional montague grammar , prps characterize term possible world , logico-semantic paradox avoid russellian hierarchy type . problem traditional approach ( e . g . , logical omniscience expressive limitation ) lead flourish fine - grain notion prp , type-free solution paradox ( gupta belnap , barwise etchemendy , cocchiarellum , bealer , asher kamp , chierchium turner , etc . ) . approach problem own framework become standard . workshop thus explore compare - newly propose foundational approach intensional logic serve purpose natural language semantics . interest present research , please send two page abstract : francesco orilium orilium @ unimc . dipartimento dus filosofium e scienze umane ph . + 39 ( 475 ) 258 305 universit = e0 dus macera fax + 39 ( 475 ) 235 339 62100 macera italy submission deadline : march 15 , 1999 . workshop speaker pay reduce essli-99 registration fee , entitle attend course workshop . possible allocate sum 100 ecu partially cover expense each workshop speaker . soon esslli ' 99 web page : http : / / essllus . let . uu . nl / . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1427msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1427msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..812f408c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1427msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: romance language + +lsrl 29 second call paper xxix linguistic symposium romance language university michigan april 8-11 , 1999 deadline receipt abstract : december 15 , 1998 invite speaker : jame harri ( mit ) esther torrego ( umass ) enric vallduvus ( universitat pompeu fabra ) dieter wanner ( osu ) ( parasession ; below ) main session abstract invite 20 - minute talk ( plus 10 minute discussion ) aspect romance linguistics . author ask send six ( 6 ) copy anonymous abstract one additional copy author 's name affiliation ( latter reproduce meet handbook paper accept presentation ) . abstract two page length ( include example reference ) , 12 - point type . margin least one inch wide ( 2 . 5 cm ) . please include legible 3 " x 5 " card paper title , name author ( s ) , affiliation ( s ) , address , phone number , e-mail address . facilitate review process , please indicate primary area linguistics address paper . those wish consider both main session parasession ( below ) send two set material ( please indicate main session / parasession ) . submission limit maximum one individual one join abstract per author . e - mail submission accept , provide camera-ready hardcopy receive later december 24 , 1998 ( sorry , fax accept ) . preference presentation duplicate major conference ( e . g . , lsa , nels , wccfl ) . author ask indicate prior plan presentation papers abstract submission card . notification : later february 2 , 1999 . parasession : solutions old problems : issues romance historical linguistics organize steven dworkin invite speaker : dieter wanner ( osu ) abstract twenty-minute papers invite parasesison theme " solution old problem : issue romance historical linguistic . " session seek explore development field grammaticalization , typology , sociolinguistic , language contact , formal theory , etc . offer insight explain change ocur development over romance language . paper deal specific change individual romance language evolutionary trend romance family whole . paper essence synchronic description attest older state romance language suitable parasession . abstract guideline same those main session . submission send : lsrl 29 organize committee ( main session ) d . crestus , t . satterfield , & c . tortora program linguistic 1076 frieze build university michigan ann arbor , mi 48109-1285 usa lsrl 29 organize committee ( parasession ) s . dworkin program linguistic 1076 frieze build university michigan ann arbor , mi 48109-1285 usa telephone number : diana crestus : ( 734 ) 763-9172 steven dworkin : ( 734 ) 764-4381 teresa satterfield : ( 734 ) 647-2158 christina tortora : ( 734 ) 764-3725 fax : ( 734 ) 936-3406 e - mail : lsrl @ umich . edu webpage : http : / / www . umich . edu / ~ lsrl diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1428msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1428msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..71f2f42c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1428msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: avail review : syntax , chomsky + +book list below linguist office available review . interest review book ( lead discussion book ) ; please contact our book review editor , andrew carnie , ph . d . , : carnie @ linguistlist . org please include request message brief statement research interest , background , affiliation information valuable help us select suitable reviewer . include electronic cv url link personal homepage . ignore . please send surface mail address us send book . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * syntax : esther torrego ( 1998 ) dependency object . mit press . monograph investigate nature , property , consequence grammatical constraint yield overt mark object variety language . author , work within minimalist program , concentrate syntactic semantic behavior particular class object : object morphologically mark dative preposition romance language , especially several spanish dialect , consideration similar phenomenon language . noam chomsky - biography * * * special note : reviewer follow volume review book , interactive web site associate book . reviewer must therefore web-read software knowledge www * * * robert f . barsky ( 1997 ) noam chomsky : life dissent . mit press cambridge . biography describe intellectual political milieus help shape noam chomsky , pivotal figure contemporary linguistics , politics , cognitive psychology , philosophy . present engage polical history several decade . book highlight chomsky 's view misuse university institution , assessment useful political engagement dobut postmodernism . chomsky ample space articulate view many major issue relate work , both linguistic political , book autobiography chomsky never write . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1429msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1429msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..54bf696d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1429msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: avail review : syntax , prosody , semantic + +book list below linguist office available review . interest review book ( lead discussion book ) ; please contact our book review editor , andrew carnie , ph . d . , : carnie @ linguistlist . org please include request message brief statement research interest , background , affiliation information valuable help us select suitable reviewer . include electronic cv url link personal homepage . ignore . please send surface mail address us send book . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * syntax : klein , henny ( 1998 ) adverb degree dutch relate language . john benjamin syntax : benni , pica & rooryck ( 1998 ) atomism bind . fori publisher ( distribute holland academic graphic ) syntax & prosody : zubizarreta , maria luisa ( 1998 ) prosody , focus , word order . mit press : cambridge semantics bayer , samuel ( 1997 ) confession lapse neo - davidsonian . garland press . ny . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-142msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-142msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2aa227f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-142msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: computer assist learn french ( special edition " call " ) + +call papers computer assist learn french guest editor : michael zock ( limsi , cnrs ) ( submission deadline : 10 march 98 ) international journal call devote special issue research computer assist language learn french . goal special issue offer acurate description achieve , both outside inside france , invite submit research contribution represent original , previously unpublish work . scope paper invite topic relate computer assist language learn french . though desirable , need report implement work : research idea paramount importance guest issue . topic include : ( ) learn low-level skill : * grammar * vocabulary * spell * pronunciation ( ius ) learn higher level skill : * nl - generation comprehension * discourse plan * composition ( outline ) * abstract creation , r \ 233sum \ 233 * machine - aid translation * cognitive issue ( iius ) development computational tool : * grammar environment * writer 's workbench * spell checkers * coherence checkers * - line help dictionary * natural language interface * multimodal interface * navigation aid * hypertext tool format submissions paper write english ( international language journal ) exceed 18 page ( 12pt proportional font ) include figure reference . include author 's name , affiliation address ( incl . phone number , e-mail address ) , abstract key word , indicate thematic area best describe content paper . electronic submission ms - word , plain text format welcome ( please avoid latex ) . submission procedure three hard copy submission send : michael zock limsi - cnrs , bp 133 f-91403 orsay , france email : zock @ limsus . fr submission must receive later 10 march 1998 . submission thoroughly evaluate least two reviewer . acceptance base originality , importance , technical soundness , clarity exposition relevance subject special issue . author notify editorial decision 31 march 1998 . important dates * deadline submission : 10 march 1998 * notification acceptance : 31 march 1998 * camera - ready copy : 30 april 1998 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * michael zock langage & cognition phone : + ( 33 - 1 ) 69 85 80 24 limsi - cnrs fax : + ( 33 - 1 ) 69 85 80 88 91403 orsay / france e - mail : zock @ limsus . fr * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-142msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-142msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..66eebfbd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-142msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: language resource & evaluation workshop + +workshop announcement call papers linguistic coreference workshop 26 1998 , morn session held conjunction first international conference language resource evaluation granada , spain ( 28-30 1998 ) workshop aims essential , natural language process system , instantiate each object , process , attribute , property correctly , reference same item recognize inventory distinct item accurate . problem far resolve . both linguistic computational reason deficiency . first , satisfactory microtheory linguistic coreference . secondly consequently , satisfactory application microtheory nlp . microtheory coreference natural language include scope phenomenon satisfy follow condition : object / entity , event , attribute , property value , attitude , combination above refer once natural-language text , understand text depend correct interpretation two refer expression designate same object , event , etc . linguistic microtheory coreference language consist follow element : - complete range cover phenomenon language ; - taxonomy range ; - typology range ; - list rule form various type coreference ; - list rule interpret various type coreference . considerable amount work few select type coreference , focus almost exclusively object coreference . thus , significant work theoretical linguistics anaphora cataphora , subsume , large part , earlier work deixi . small minority author try extend study anaphora beyond mere syntax . cognitive-linguistic philosophy-of - language tradition , interest work relate anaphora deixi ambiguity resolution discourse structure . same , effort comparative-contrastive linguistics lead writer examine datum one language , still emphasize entity object reference . computational linguistics , problem coreference early form pronoun antecedent resolution , particular task , somewhat broaden include few type anaphora , still remains center problem . most sustain effort computational treatment coreference mount within tipster / muc - 6 initiative . while recognize since quite early game coreference resolution base large part world knowledge , most work matter computationally theoretically ignore avoid world knowledge . muc - 6 initiative orientation quite explicit : work base simpler resource part-of - speech tag , simple noun phrase recognition , basic semantic category information , gender , number , [ limit extent ] full parse tree . approach - - try explore maximize everything simply cheaply toward resolution complex program - - perfectly legitimate long realize considerable part problem remains unsolve , indeed realize fully within muc - 6 initiative . one persistent problem throughout exist computational venture coreference lack consistent theoretical approach . result coreference phenomenon treat self-obvious , most overlook , especially explicit pronoun-antecedent equally evident anaphora case . need full , accurate , reliable approach coreference summarize , somewhat schematically , involve follow step : 1 . understand fully range phenomenon rule govern ( theory ) ; 2 . determine extent machine-tractable information rule ; 3 . stock rule compute ; 4 . develop appropriate heuristic computable rule ; 5 . compute rule . workshop agenda workshop hold during morn session 26 1998 include join address organize committee ( list above ) , follow 5 - 8 individual presentation two 90-120 - minute block , break provide midway through . call papers workshop solicit papers address one point address above pertinent issue . paper base diversity language encourage , both one language , especially , comparative / contrastive study . strongly encourage papers extend study coreference beyond entity / object reference , across document boundary , / non-text media . format submission paper submission consist extend abstract approximately 800 word , along brief description propose presentation structure ( e . g . , paper , paper plus demo , etc . ) . each submission include separate title page , provide follow information : title print conference program ; name affiliation author ; full address primary author ( alternate contact person ) , include phone , fax , email ; require audio-visual equipment . paper submit send three hardcopy one softcopy ( tex , ascii , post-script format ) appropriate address list below : dr . victor raskin chair , interdepartmental program linguistic heavilon hall purdue university west lafayette , 47907 usa vraskin @ purdue . edu submission must receive later 1 march 1998 15 march notification paper acceptance . ( full version accept papers request later 15 april 1998 inclusion conference proceedings . ) workshop organizing committee dr . sara j . shelton ( contact person ) us department defense 9800 savage road , r525 ft meade , md 20755 usa sjshelt @ afterlife . ncsc . mil 301-688 - 193 ( voice ) 301-688 - 0338 ( fax ) dr . eduard hovy information science institute university southern californium 4676 admirality marina del rey , ca 90292-669 usa hovy @ isus . edu 310-822 - 1511 , ext . 731 ( voice ) dr . victor raskin interdepartmental program linguistic heavilon hall purdue university west lafayette , 47907 usa vraskin @ purdue . edu 765-494 - 3782 ( voice ) 765-494 - 3780 ( fax ) diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1430msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1430msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..832990dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1430msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: avail review : language acquisition + +book list below linguist office available review . interest review book ( lead discussion book ) ; please contact our book review editor , andrew carnie , ph . d . , : carnie @ linguistlist . org please include request message brief statement research interest , background , affiliation information valuable help us select suitable reviewer . include electronic cv url link personal homepage . ignore . please send surface mail address us send book . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * language acquisition : gopnik , alison meltzoff andrew ( 1997 ) word , thought theory . mit press , cambridge . book articulate defend " theory theory " cognitive semantic development , idea infant young child , scientist , learn world form revise theory - - view origin knowledge mean broad implication cognitive science . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1431msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1431msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4b13a709 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1431msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book : corpus linguistic : introduction + +introduction corpus linguistics graeme kennedy , professor apply linguistic victorium university wellington . pbk 0 582 23154 x hbk 0 582 23153 1 328 page 1998 study language linguistic sery longman - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - book provide comprehensive introduction guide corpus linguistic . aspect field explore , various type electronic corpus available instruction design compile corpus . graeme kennedy survey development corpus linguistic research , back pre-electronic age massive growth computer corpus electronic age . study focus primarily corpus-base description english : lexis , morphology , syntax variation . include wide-range overview publish research corpus linguist illustrate result potential distributional analysis english . section corpus analysis describe methodology procedure generally employ include lemmatization , tag , parse important search retrieval software produce word-list , concordance analysis . final section book discuss corpus-base analysis language contribute linguistic theory , description language , computational linguistics language teach . introduction corpus linguistic " appeal involve study language , english language teacher student linguistic those already involve research fast-grow field . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - further information book publish series , table contents title view longman linguistic on-line catalogue : http : / / www . awl-he . com / linguistics complete list our world-wide office , please click below : http : / / www . awl-he . com / office diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1433msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1433msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bfb3f3cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1433msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: student organisation linguistic europe + +call participation * * * * * console 7 * * * * * seventh conference student organisation linguistic europe hold university bergen 9-11 december 1998 registration reception even tuesday 8 december . order help us organize conference , kindly ask participant pre-register november 15 . pre - registration welcome either e-mail , regular mail , fax . please form below program , please indicate whether attend party friday night . ( party include conference fee ! ) e - mail : registration @ ling . uib . postal address : console 7 dept . linguistic comparative literature sydnesplass 7 n-5007 bergen norway fax : + 47-55 58 93 54 conference fee nok 180 , - participant register before november 15 , nok 220 , - participant register after november 15 . fee pay upon arrival conference site , cover conference booklet conference proceedings reception tuesday even , coffee snack during conference , party friday night . further information include paper abstract conference web site : http : / / www . ling . uib . / console - 7 / . inquiry concern conference direct either local organize committee < mailto : console7 @ ling . uib . > sole board < mailto : sole @ rullet . leidenuniv . nl > . local organizer : sole board : = d8ystein alexander vangsn michael redford dagmar bendt tina cambier - langeveld inger marie berntzen anik = f3 lipt = e1k torodd kinn martha thune * * * preliminary program * * * change ! tuesday 8 december villaveien 9 17 . 0 - 19 . 0 registration refreshments 19 . 0 welcome address vice rector university bergen professor general linguistic kirstus koch christensen wednesday 9 december sydneshaugen skole , auditorium 9 . 0 - 9 . 15 open information 9 . 15 - 10 . 0 martyna macgregor , mcgill university , montreal , canada : syntactic semantic operation within aspectual structure polish 10 . 0 - 10 . 45 penka stateva , university connecticut , usa : focus feature movement bulgarian 10 . 45 - 11 . 15 coffee 11 . 15 - 12 . 0 cornelium krause , massachusett institute technology , usa : reduplication bellum coolum - base - ic problem 12 . 0 - 12 . 45 martin kr = e4mer , university d = fcsseldorf , germany : correspondence approach vowel harmony disharmony 12 . 45 - 14 . 15 lunch ( include ) 14 . 15 - 15 . 0 adolfo aus = edn , university connecticut , usa : toward null theory - movement : inverse case filter 15 . 0 - 15 . 45 bal = e1z sur = e1nyus , e = f6tv = f6 lor = e1nd university , budapest , hungary : bbe bind theory 15 . 45 - 16 . 0 break 16 . 0 - 16 . 45 kerstin hoge , st . hilda 's college , oxford , unite kingdom : functional wh , wh - absorption , yiddish superiority effect 16 . 45 - 17 . 15 coffee snack 17 . 15 - 18 . 0 kleanthe k . grohmann , university maryland , usa : left dislocate construction wh - extraction 18 . 0 - 18 . 45 ileana paul , mcgill university , montreal , canada : multiple movement malagasy thursday 10 december sydneshaugen skole , auditorium 9 . 0 - 9 . 45 mark de vrie , university amsterdam , netherland : extraposition relative clause specify coordination 9 . 45 - 10 . 30 ron artstein , rutger university , brunswick , usa : person , animacy , null subject 10 . 30 - 11 . 0 coffee 11 . 0 - 11 . 45 ildik = f3 t = f3th , tilburg university , netherland : inflect infinitive hungarian nature agr 11 . 45 - 12 . 30 marit julien , university trom = f8 , norway : structure complex word 12 . 30 - 14 . 0 lunch ( include ) 14 . 0 - 14 . 45 marie - h = e9l = e8ne c = f4t = e9 , massachusett institute technology , usa : syllable structure domain-final strengthen : evidence basque 14 . 45 - 15 . 30 julio cebrian , university toronto , canada : ambisyllabic representation constraint - base analysis catalan voice continuancy alternation 15 . 30 - 15 . 45 break 15 . 45 - 16 . 30 susanne gl = fcck roland pfau , j . w . goethe university , frankfurt . m . , germany : distribute morphology account verbal inflection german sign language 16 . 30 - 17 . 0 coffee snack 17 . 0 - 17 . 45 naomus harada , university californium , irvine , usa : where [ + n , + v ] category ? note categorial feature specification lexical item 17 . 45 - 18 . 30 hiro hosous , mcgill university , montreal , canada : event - binder aspp friday 11 december sydneshaugen skole , auditorium 9 . 0 - 9 . 45 ara shah tanmoy bhattacharya , university college london , unite kingdom : weak deixi possession inside dp 9 . 45 - 10 . 30 kalyanamalinus sahoo lar hellan , norwegian university science technology , trondheim , norway : multiple co - relativization oriya 10 . 30 - 11 . 0 coffee 11 . 0 - 11 . 45 rashmus prasad , university pennsylvanium , philadelphium , usa : discourse constraint zero pronoun hindus 11 . 45 - 12 . 30 tanmoy bhattacharya , university college london , unite kingdom : search vague ' one ' 12 . 30 - 14 . 0 lunch ( include ) 14 . 0 - 14 . 45 marjon helmantel , university leiden / holland institute generative linguistic , netherland : relation between structural position morphological case ; adposition german 14 . 45 - 15 . 30 tanja schmid , university stuttgart , germany : west germanic " infinitivus pro participio " ( ipp ) construction optimality theory 15 . 30 - 16 . 0 coffee snack 16 . 0 - 17 . 30 invite speaker : ander holmberg , university trom = f8 , norway , massachusett institute technology , usa : basic word order christy gate 18 20 . 0 conference party ! ! alternate papers : natalium s = e1nchez - lefebvre , ortega y gasset university institute , madrid , spain : french pure expletive construction move - f meltem kelepir , massachusett institute technology , usa : faithful dina brun , yale university , haven , usa : role aspect acquisition tense during optional infinitive stage russian - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pre-registration form console 7 university bergen december 9-11 , 1998 name : affiliation : postal address : e - mail address : attend conference party friday night december 11 ( " yes " " " ) : diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1434msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1434msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..99abe782 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1434msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: speech act / dialogue move + +first call papers amstelogue ' 99 amsterdam workshop semantic pragmatic dialogue 7 - 9 , 1999 university amsterdam invite speaker : han kamp hann rieser announce * * amstelogue ' 99 sequel successful dialogue workshop mundial ' 97 ( muenchen ) twendial ' 98 ( twente ) . predecessor , amstelogue ' 99 aim bring together researcher different field topic semantics pragmatic dialogue . field include artificial intelligence , formal semantics / pragmatic computational / apply linguistics . order increase cohesion talk workshop , put forward over-all topic < > speech act / dialogue move < / > . workshop organise around follow three theme : formal semantic dialogue cover topic model common grind / mutual belief , semantics goal , intention commitment communication , treatment dialogue move formal semantic framework , semantics cross-speaker anaphora . ii dialogue system cover e . g . knowledge representation multi-agent interaction , dialogue management practical implementation , semantics pragmatic natural language automate dialogue system . iii dialogue analysis ( empirical ) cover topic turn-take , categorisation dialogue move speech act real ( . e . , non-construct ) dialogue , aspect institutional interaction , characteristic multi-participant conversation , role nonlinguistic interaction communication . - order increase cohesion talk across three theme , put forward , addition , over-all topic speech act / dialogue move . * * collect abstract talk provide workshop proceedings start workshop . negotiate special issue journal semantic publish selection papers . * * relate event : day before workshop , 6 , occupy trindi - project workshop . further information available vium our website . procedure : anyone work semantics pragmatic dialogue kindly invite send us 5 page abstract latex ascius ( talk 45 minute ) one above mention topic , relate topic . please indicate theme opt . abstract clearly relate over-all topic speech act prefer . deadline : 1 february 1999 send : amstelog @ aus . hum . uva . nl * * organisation : noor van leusen , dept . computational linguistic , u . v . , noor @ aus . let . uva . nl robert van rooy , dept . philosophy , u . v . , vanrooy @ philo . uva . nl henk zeevat , dept . computational linguistic , u . v . , henk @ aus . let . uva . nl information website : http : / / earth . hum . uva . nl / ~ amstelog sponsor : dutch research school logic dutch research foundation diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1436msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1436msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..970094a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1436msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 6th int . workshop parse technology : preliminary announcement + +p r e l m n r y n n o u n c e m e n t ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ iwpt ' 99 sixth international workshop parse technology sponsor acl / sigparse 20-22 december 1999 trento , italy ~ ~ ~ itc-irst ( institute scientific technological research ) trento , north italy , host sixth international workshop parse technology ( iwpt ' 99 ) 20 22 december , 1999 . iwpt ' 99 continue tradition biannual workshop parse technology organise sigparse , special interest group parse association computational linguistic ( acl ) . workshop series initiate masaru tomita 1989 . first workshop , pittsburgh hidden valley , follow workshop cancun ( mexico ) 1991 ; tilburg & durbuy ( netherland / belgium ) 1993 ; prague & karlovy vary ( czech republic ) 1995 , boston / cambridge ( mass . ) 1997 . ' call paper ' iwpt ' 99 appear spring 1999 . organization : general chair : harry bunt ( tilburg university , netherland ) programme chair : john carroll ( university sussex , uk ) local arrangement chair : alberto lavellus ( itc-irst , trento , italy ) information soon available iwpt ' 99 home page http : / / ecate . itc . : 1024 / iwpt99 . html diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1440msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1440msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4b822bc8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1440msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: historical ling , history ling + +historical linguistics nostratic . sift evidence . joseph c . salmon brian d . joseph ( ed ) 1998 vus , 293 pp . current issue linguistic theory , 142 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 597 4 price : us $ 75 . 0 rest world : cloth : 90 272 3646 1 price : nlg 150 . 0 nostratic hypothesis posit commonlingusitic ancestor wide range language family include indo - european , uralic , afro - asiatic produce one most endure often intense controversy linguistics . overwhelmingly , though , both supporter hypothesis those reject deal directly one another argument . volume bring together select representative both side , number agnostic historical linguist , aim examine evidence particular hypothesis context distant genetic relationship generally . volume contain discussion variant nostratic hypothesis ( papers . bomhard , j . greenberg , one . manaster - ramer , k . baertsch , k . adam , & p . michalove ) , mathematics chance determine relationship posit nostratic ( papers r . oswalt d . ringe ) , evidence particular branch posit nostratic ( papers l . campbell , c . hodge , . vovin ) response additional discussion e . hamp , b . vine , w . baxter b . comrie . history linguistics language function . historico-critical study pre-humanistic philology bopp . translate paul salmon , consultation anthony j . klijnsmit . pieter . verburg1998 xxxiv , 534 pp . study history language science , 84 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 621 0 price : $ 110 . 0 rest world : cloth : 90 272 4572 x price : nlg 220 . 0 pieter verburg ( 1905-1989 ) publish taal en functionaliteit 1952 , work receive admiration linguistic scholar , though number those read dutch text themselve remain limit . title allude theory linguistic function set 1936 karl bhler , verburg regards three function discourse focus respectively speaker , person address matter discuss subfunction human function speech . hbe central concern explore relationship between language , language reality ; work set provide historical analysis view relationship period 1100-1800 . great strength work lie view language relate contemporaneous move philosophy science , contrast essentially mediaeval acceptance authority , beginning induction renaissance , dependence early rationalism calculation base axiomatic truth , further development independent observation . trend reflect man language , . much write history linguistics since book write , still offer unique view development language . john benjamin publish web site : http : / / www . benjamin . com further information vium e-mail : service @ benjamin . com diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1441msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1441msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8c4f55d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1441msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: axiomatic linguistic + +jame dickin extend axiomatic linguistic 1998 . 23 x 15 , 5 cm . xii , 493 page cloth dm 198 , - / approx . us $ 124 . 0 isbn 3-11 - 016086 - 2 trend linguistic . study monograph 111 mouton de gruyter * berlin * york volume present semiotic linguistic theory extend axiomatic functionalism , focus application linguistic description . theory compare approach semiotic linguistics , particularly standard version axiomatic functionalism . informal account twin basic component theory - signum ontology system ontology . former provide set-theoretically base account network relationship between abstraction linguistic theory ( whose apex stand signum ) , phonetic semantic fact speech event . latter deal purely abstract level analysis , cover roughly traditional area phonology grammar . set postulate , constitute formal statement theory , provide appendix . show signum ontology provide adequate account - sometime conjunction interface extra-theoretical model - range phenomenon phonetics pragmatic , include incomplete neutralization , imperfect synonymy , polysemy , idiom , figure speech ( particularly metaphor ) . relationship between core-linguistic psycholinguistic consider , initial model develop interface between extend axiomatic functionalism , sentence-linguistic theory , text-linguistic . issue deal book relevant extend axiomatic functionalism indicative broad scope , current interest linguistics generally ; analysis propose consider context exist analysis throughout . without disguise complexity , book present extend axiomatic functionalism clear accessible manner . wide figure cross-reference , detail index provide . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : mouton @ degruyter . de further publication order vium world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . com diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1443msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1443msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a79e1b30 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1443msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: logical aspect computational linguistic ( lacl ' 98 ) + +logical aspects computational linguistics ( lacl ' 98 ) = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = aspects logiques de la linguistique informatique = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = coorganisateur : loria ( nancy ) , universite pierre mend - france ( grenoble ) , avec l ' appuus de : inria rhone - alpe , xerox research centre europe , cnet , mairie de grenoble lieu : grenoble ( domaine universitaire , amphitheatre de la maison alpe de science de l ' homme ) date : du 14 au 16 decembre site web : http : / / www-bshm . upmf-grenoble . fr / lacl98 / programme : = = = = = = = = = = = = monday , december 14 ( lundus 14 decembre ) 8 : 45 - 9 : 30 : welcome 9 : 30-10 : 20 : invite talk maarten de rijke : inference natural language semantic 10 : 20-10 : 35 : break 10 : 35-11 : 35 : session 1 : feature structure constraint stephen j . hegner . ` computational management partially specify type hierarchy type feature logic ' . christian wartena . ` grammar composite storage ' . 11 : 35-11 : 50 : break 11 : 50-12 : 50 : session 2 : categorial grammar marcelo finger . ` structurally free theorem prove structure learn categorial grammar ' . nissim francez . ` hypothetical reason radical non-constituent coordination categorial logic ' . 12 : 50-14 : 30 : lunch 14 : 30-15 : 30 : session 3 : semantic logical form joachim niehren , alexander koller . ` dominance constraint context unification ' . wilfry meyer viol , ruth kempson . ` sequential construction logical form ' . 15 : 30-15 : 45 : break 15 : 45-16 : 45 : norihiro ogata . ` revision system circular object application dynamic semantics dialogue ' . zhaohuus luo , paul callaghan . ` coercive subtype lexical semantics ' . 16 : 45-17 : 0 : break 17 : 00-17 : 30 : discussion tuesday , december 15 ( mardi 15 decembre ) 9 : 30-10 : 20 : invite talk ii makoto kanazawa title : yet communicate 10 : 20-10 : 35 : break 10 : 35-11 : 35 : session 4 : constraint semantic manuel bodirsky , alexander koller , joachim niehren . ` dominance constraint : complexity , algorithm , implementation ' . patrick blackburn , claire gardent . ` description language discourse semantics ' . 11 : 35-11 : 50 : break 11 : 50-12 : 50 : session 5 : categorial grammar ii > gerhard jaeger . ` anaphora scope categorial grammar ' . han - joerg tiede . ` lambek calculus proof tree automaton ' . 12 : 50-14 : 30 : lunch 14 : 30-15 : 30 : session 6 : minimalism computation jen michaelis . ` derivational minimalism mildly context-sensitive ' . marcus kracht . ` strictness literal movement grammar ' . 15 : 30-15 : 45 : break 15 : 45-16 : 45 : alie lecomte . ` categorial minimalism ' . dirk heylen . ` aspect logical reconstruction computational system human language ' . 16 : 45-17 : 0 : break 17 : 00-17 : 30 : discussion 20 : 0 : conference dinner wednesday , december 16 ( mercredus 16 decembre ) 9 : 30-10 : 20 : invite talk iii fernando pereira title : yet communicate 10 : 20-10 : 35 : break 10 : 35-12 : 5 : session 7 : tree tags aravind joshi , seth kulick , natasha kurtonina . ` lexicalize tree adjoin grammar : logical model ' . sylvain pogodalla . ` lexicalize proof-net pomset logic tag ' . emiel krahmer , reinhard muskens . ` talk tree truth-condition ' . 12 : 05-12 : 20 : break 12 : 20-12 : 50 : final discussion inscription - registration : = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = registration fee conference follow : before november 10 regular : 700 ff , student : 500 ff after november 10 regular : 900 ff , student : 700 ff both regular student fee include conference proceedings , coffee break , lunch , conference dinner ( december 15 ) . ticket additional conference dinner ( accompany person ) purchase 150 ff . register surface mail , fax , e-mail . please fill enclose registration form send : ufr science de l ' homme et de la societe service comptabilite - lacl ' 98 1251 , avenue centrale , b . p . 47 f 38040 grenoble cedex9 france fax ( internat . ) : + 33 4 76 82 56 65 ( nat . ) : 4 76 82 56 65 e - mail : amelie . depaolus @ upmf-grenoble . fr payment payment accept french francs . enclose payment one follow form : order form institution ; cheque french currency , draw french bank , order " agent comptable de l ' upmf " > eurocheque french currency , order " agent comptable de l ' upmf " ( add 50 frf fee ) ; bank transfer order " agent comptable de l ' upmf " ( name lacl ' 98 ) bank " tresorerie generale de l ' isere " . bank account number 10071-38000 - 00003000140-46 . > registration form - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - please print name : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . affiliation : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . address : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . zip code : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . country : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . telephone : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . fax : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . e - mail : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . please check appropriate box : o regular fee 700 frf o student rate ( * ) 500 frf o leat registration fee 900 frf o student ( * ) , late registration 700 frf o one additional ticket conference dinner 150 frf total amount : . . . frf ( * ) enclose copy student card mode payment : o order form o enclose cheque ( eurocheque , please add 50 frf ) o bank transfer ( * * ) ( * * ) enclose copy transfer order . book chose category hotel : o single room o double room o 2 star ( around 300 frf ) o 3 star ( around 500 frf ) deat arrival grenoble : . . . . . . . . . . . deat departure : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . number night : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vegetarian , please check box o diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1444msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1444msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a242541c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1444msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: avail review : adverb , bind , event , object + +book list below linguist office available review . interest review book ( lead discussion book ) ; please contact our book review editor , andrew carnie , ph . d . , : carnie @ linguistlist . org please include request message brief statement research interest , background , affiliation information valuable help us select suitable reviewer . include electronic cv url link personal homepage . ignore . please send surface mail address us send book . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * syntax : esther torrego ( 1998 ) dependency object . mit press . syntax : benni et al ( 1997 ) atomism bind . fori publication ( hag ) semantics : klein , henny ( 1997 ) adverb degree dutch relate language . john benjamin semantics : bayer , samuel ( 1997 ) confession lapse neodavidsonian . event argument compositional semantic . garland . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1448msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1448msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..45352a7e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1448msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: comparative linguistic university illinoi + +7th annual workshop comparative linguistics november 21-22 , 1998 university illinoi urbana - champaign room 210 , illinus union reconstruction culture speaker topic include : han henrich hock : " misuse linguistic prehistory : indium beyond " frederick schwink : " reconstruction ie gender reflection culture " mary niepokuj : " ie poetic " rex wallace : " sabellian " martha ratliff : " vocabulary environment subsistence proto - hmong - mien " william baxter : " evidence early austronesian - chinese contact china " colleen reilly : " gender sexuality anglo - saxon " graham thurgood " proto - chamic reconstruction tell us early chamic culture " craig hilt " vocabulary flora fauna mixe - zoquean " co - sponsor : english , program south asian middle eastern study , germanic language literature , linguistic , classic , program comparative literature . information , contact frederick schwink < schwink @ uiuc . edu > dept . germanic language university illinoi urbana - champaign 3072 flb 707 south mathew ave . urbana , il 61801 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1458msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1458msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4d950c28 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1458msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: deixi , demonstration , deictic belief multimedium context + +esslli - workshop deixis , demonstration deictic belief multimedia contexts = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = workshop hold section ' language computation ' part ' eleventh european summer school logic , language information ' esslli-99 august 9-20 , 1999 , utrecht , netherland first call papers / participation organisers : elisabeth andr ' e ( dfki , univ . saarbruecken ) massimo poesio ( cogscus / hcrc , univ . edinburgh ) hann rieser ( bielefeld univ . & sfb 360 ) question concern workshop address organizer . background : deixi alway heart reference research widely literature semantics pragmatic ( h . h . clark , s . c . levinson , h . kamp , d . kaplan , w . v . quine ) demonstrate . bee fundamental , common focus several discipline : cognitive science , linguistics , philosophical logic , ai , psychology . until recently , little role point demonstration deixi , especially coordination speech gesture deictic context . situation change due research linguistics , ethnomethodology , vision , neuro-computation , gesture analysis , psychology , computer simulation . present , research various place , aim integration deixi information e . g . visual auditory channel . relevant topic field e . g . saliency , focus-monitor , type gesture demonstration , especially emergence structure composite signal intimate connection problem long stand ground , mutuality agent ' coordination discourse . workshop integrate different methodology , experimental paradigm , computer simulation include virtual reality approach formal model alike . address master - student , phd - student scholar work philosophical , linguistic computational aspect deixi include gesture . follow publication help student information concern reference , deixi , gesture recognition similar topic : clark , h . h . : 1995 , using language . cambridge : cup davi , st . ( ed . ) : 1991 , pragmatic . reader . york , oxford : oup . ch ii iii levinson , st . c . : pragmatic . cambridge : cup . ch . 2 mcneill , d . : 1992 , hand mind . univ . chicago press recanatus , f . : 1993 , direct reference . language thought . oxford uk & cambridge usa : blackwell wachsmuth , . froehlich , m . ( ed ) : 1998 , gesture sign language human - computer interaction . berlin , heidelberg : springer workhsop organised : workshop consist ten session ( 90 min . each ) presentation discussion contribute papers . place during esslli - summer school open member lli - community . submissions : researcher area , especially ph . d . student young researcher , encourage submit two-page abstract ( hard copy e-mail ( plain ascii ( la ) tex ) follow address : pkuehnle @ lilus . uni-bielefeld . de ( peter kuehnlein ) deadline submission abstract february 15 , 1999 . notification contributor around april 15 , 1999 . contributor select papers ask provide extend abstract ( six page ) latex - format edit esslli - workshop note . deadline submission extend abstract 31 , 1999 . registration : workshop contributor require register esslli-99 , elligible reduce registration fee . summary dates : feb 15 , 99 : deadline submission apr 15 , 99 : notification acceptance 31 , 99 : deadline final copy aug 9 , 99 : start workshop further information : obtain further information esslli-99 please visit esslli-99 home page http : / / essllus . let . uu . nl / addresses : elisabeth andr ' e ( dfki , univ . saarbruecken ) : elisabeth . andre @ dfkus . de massimo poesio ( cogscus / hcrc , univ . edinburgh ) : poesio @ cogscus . ed . ac . uk hann rieser ( bielefeld univ . & sfb 360 ) : rieser @ lilus . uni-bielefeld . de diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1458msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1458msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b93f1304 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1458msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: computational linguistic + +please announce first call paper eacl ' 99 , hold bergen , norway 8 through 12 june 1999 . call ( text version below ) http : / / www . ltg . ed . ac . uk / eacl99 / call-for - papers . html conference home page http : / / www . hit . uib . / eacl99 / henry s . thompson , programme committee chair alex lascaride , programme commitee co-chair koenraad de smedt , local arrangement chair john nerbonne , eacl president - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - eacl ' 99 call paper , demo / poster , student paper , tutorial workshop _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9th conference european chapter association computational linguistic 8 - - 12 june , 1998 university bergen bergen , norway 1 . paper session 1 . 1 . topic interest paper invite substantial , original , unpublish research aspect computational linguistics , include , limit : pragmatic , discourse , semantics , syntax lexicon ; phonetics , phonology morphology ; interpret generate speak write language ; linguistic , mathematical psychological model language ; language-orient information retrieval information extraction ; corpus-base language model ; machine translation translation aid ; natural language interface dialogue system ; approach coordinate linguistic modality multi-medium system ; message narrative understand system . 1 . 2 . requirement paper describe original work . emphasize complete work rather intend work indicate clearly state completion report result . wherever appropriate , concrete evaluation result include . paper accept presentation eacl meet cannot present present meet publicly available publish proceedings . paper submit conference must reflect fact title page . 1 . 3 . format submission author submit preliminary version papers review , exceed 3200 word ( exclusive reference ) . paper head title page contain paper id code ( below ) , title , short ( 5 line ) summary , five keyword specify subject area , word count ( exclude figure bibliography ) notice multiple submission , require . since review ` blind ' , title page paper omit author name address . furthermore , self-reference reveal author ' identity ( e . g . , " previously show ( smith , 1991 ) . . . " ) avoid . instead , reference form " smith previously show ( 1991 ) . . . " cbe avoid obvious giveaway bibliography listing unpublish in-house technical report . paper outside specify length / without id code liable rejection without review . identify each paper , id code must acquire file electronic paper registration form : successful completion form id code send designate author e-mail . assist referee process , grateful author prepare web-browsable ( e . g . html , postscript , pdf ) electronic version papers . understand possible case , request prepare possible . preserve anonymity , include pointer paper submission : request url electronic version email acknowledgement receipt message . please note download copy url , remain valid through referee process , . e . until 10 march 1999 . aware paper copy definitive copy , change electronic copy after submission paper . strongly recommend acl - standard latex ( plus bibstyle trivial example ) word style file preparation submission . style include place require information id code word count , allow graceful transition style require publication . cannot acl - standard style directly , description require format http : / / www . ltg . ed . ac . uk / eacl99 / style / substyle . html . cannot access web page , send email eacl99 @ cogscus . ed . ac . uk subject substyle automatic reply . 1 . 4 . submission procedure four ( 4 ) paper copy each paper ( print both side page possible ) submit follow address : eacl programme committee hcrc 2 buccleuch place edinburgh eh8 9lw scotland , uk enquiry programme committee email eacl99 @ cogscus . ed . ac . uk , ( henry s . thompson , chair alex lascaride , co - chair ) . 1 . 5 . schedule submission must receive 18 january 1999 . leat submission ( those arrive after 19 january 1999 ) return unopen . acknowledgement email soon after receipt . notification acceptance send author ( email ) 10 march 1999 . camera - ready copy final papers prepare double-column format , preferably laser printer , must receive 19 april 1999 , along sign copyright release statement . detail format guideline provide author acceptance notice . paper session , include student papers , place 9 - - 11 june 1999 . 2 . poster demo session meet include poster session demo session . poster present work progress , project status report , unevaluate result system summary ( without demo ) . space a1 poster reserve session 2 page proceedings allocate describe work show poster . encourage submission software demo present system overview . developer outline design system provide sufficient detail allow evaluation validity , quality , relevance computational linguistics . pointer web site run demo preview helpful . both session , four ( 4 ) paper copy two ( 2 ) page abstract exceed 800 word ( exclusive reference ) submit 18 january 1999 poster / demo chair : giorgio satta universita dus padova dipartimento dus elettronica e informatica vium gradenigo 6 / 35131 padova italy phone : + 39 ( 0 ) 49 827-7831 fax : + 39 ( 0 ) 49 827-7826 email : satta @ deus . unipd . both submission include follow information first page : paper title author ( s ) ' name ( s ) ; address , telephone / fax number email contact author . submission type ( " poster submission " " demo submission " ) must clearly indicate first page . demo submission clearly indicate computer equipment expect provide local organizer . , please specify desire hardware platform , hard disk memory capacity , operate system software need order run demo . mention name contact information system operation specialist . bring own laptop , instead request video projector need one , provide detail pc type , screen resolution , etc . 3 . student session again special student session organize committee eacl graduate student member . eacl student member invite submit short papers topic list above . papers review committee student faculty member presentation workshop-style session publication special section conference proceedings . separate call papers available shortly . 4 . tutorial meet include programme tutorial tuesday june 8 , immediately precede , same venue conference . each tutorial well-focus core content cover three hour slot ( include half-hour break ) . exceptional case , 6 - hour tutorial possible . proposal tutorial contain : * title brief description tutorial topic . * name , postal address , phone number , email address tutorial speaker , brief cv . * special support requirement ( e . g . pc , projector ) proposal submit electronic mail , plain ascii text soon possible , later 18 december 1998 tutorial coordinator : walter daeleman ilk computational linguistic tilburg university p . o . box 90153 nl-5000 le tilburg netherland phone : + 31 13 4663070 fax : + 31 13 4663110 email : walter . daeleman @ kub . nl approve tutorial speaker ' travel accommodation expense reimburse provide short tutorial abstract full tutorial material receive publicity reproduction . detail schedule accompany notification acceptance . further detail concern tutorial , tutorial page http : / / ilk . kub . nl / ~ walter / eacl / tutorial . html 5 . workshop , eacl ' 99 accompany number workshop . hold june 12 , day after main conference . acl policy workshop . proposal must include clear description workshop aim , budget workshop expense expect source income , indication expect number participant . please send workshop proposal ( preferably electronically ) soon possible case before 18 december 1998 workshop chair : gertjan van noord alfa - informatica rug po box 716 9700 groningen netherland email : vannoord @ let . rug . nl further detail concern workshop , workshop page http : / / www . let . rug . nl / ~ vannoord / eacl99 / workshop . html 6 . venue local organisation conference hold bergen , norway 8 through 12 june , 1999 . conference home page local arrangement information . local arrangement committee chair koenraad de smedt . local arrangement committee reach : humanity information technology university bergen alligaten 27 5007 bergen norway phone : + 47 5558-8008 fax : + 47 5558-9470 email : eacl99 @ uib . 7 . timetable 1998 18 dec workshop proposal due groningen 18 dec tutorial proposal due tilburg 25 dec decision workshop send workshop organiser 28 dec decision tutorial send tutorial organiser 1999 18 jan submit papers due edinburgh 1 mar tutorial summary brochure due tilburg 10 mar decision programme send author 19 apr final version papers due edinburgh 1 tutorial course material due tilburg 5 camera - ready copy workshop proceedings due groningen 8 jun tutorial 9 - - 11 jun paper session 12 jun workshop diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1465msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1465msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..20712948 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1465msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: child language research forum call paper + +* * * * * * * * call papers * * * * * * * * 30 stanford child language research forum stanford university , april 9-11 , 1999 30th meet child language research forum hold april 9-11 , 1999 , stanford university . organize committee welcome abstract papers poster topic within first language acquisition , specialization speech sound relative clause , politeness routine clarification question , syntactic category narrative skill , semantic relation subordinate clause . particularly welcome report crosslinguistic finding comparison among relate language ; language typology affect course acquisition , similarity difference among child acquisition single language . abstract submission include : - - - eight ( 8 ) copy one-page , double-space abstract paper poster , preferably 12 - point font type , title . omit name affiliation . - - - 3 " 5 " card title paper , name ( s ) author ( s ) , affiliation , mail address , email address . indicate whether submit paper poster . ( committee reserve right re-assign submission . ) - - - self-address , stamp postcard wish notify abstract receive . abstract postmark january 1 , 1999 . please mail early ! late abstract accept . abstract enquiry send : clrf-99 stanford university department linguistic build 460 stanford , ca 94305-2150 , usa clrf @ cslus . stanford . edu further information : http : / / www-cslus . stanford . edu / ~ clrf * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * - gina v . wein , administrator department linguistic stanford university stanford , ca 94305-2150 wein @ stanford . edu diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1465msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1465msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b57a61c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1465msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: kentucky foreign lang . conf . + +call paper : kentucky foreign language conference linguistic session 51st annual kentucky foreign language conference hold april 22-24 , 1999 , university kentucky lexington . conference include session devote aspect theoretical descriptive linguistics , sociolinguistic , apply linguistics . wish present paper one session , send two copy one page abstract prof . anna bosch , 1215 patterson office tower , university kentucky , lexington , ky 40506-0027 . alternatively , send abstract email : bosch @ pop . uky . edu . please include follow information abstract : name , affiliation , address , email address , daytime phone . deadline submission abstract < bold > monday , november 16 , 1998 . < / bold > author notify conference schedule mid - december . web page : www . uky . edu / art / kflc diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1467msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1467msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ada61839 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1467msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: international conference storytel + +call papers international conference storytel august 26-27 , 1999 brock university st . catharine , ontario , canada welcome submission abstract 20-25 minute talk . paper accept presentation consider proceedings publication . submission perspective long address , , issue storytel . specific area inquiry include , limit follow : * bilingualism * issue audience * discourse analysis * language acquisition * ethnolinguistic * language change * first nation study * literary study narrative * gender language * power language * grammaticalization * semantic conceptual structure deadline receive abstract january 18 , 1999 . acceptance paper presentation imply commitment part register attend conference . notification acceptance send march 1 , 1999 . send 3 copy 1 - page , 250 word abstract . include title paper abstract name . please include cover page follow information : * author 's name ( s ) affiliation ( s ) * mail address * e-mail * fax number * title presentation * three five key word submission e-mail encourage . abstract send : international conference storytel c / o monica sanchez department apply language study brock university st . catharine , ontario l2s 3a1 canada msanchez @ spartan . ac . brocku . ca note : one individual one join abstract per author accept . further information , please contact monica sanchez above address follow fax ( 905 ) 688-1912 ( attn : monica sanchez , ics ) . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1467msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1467msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1d92fcef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1467msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: south asian language analysis roundtable + +call paper university illinoi urbana - champaign , u . s . . present 20th conference south asian languages analysis roundtable ( july 9-11 , 1999 ) sala 2000 : priorities directions panel individual papers invite topic relate south asian language linguistics . special category focus : * discourse conversational analysis ( . e . , discourse marker , backchannel , prosody , language medium discourse , discourse profession , register genr ) * pragmatic * south asian grammatical tradition * linguistic theory south asian language ( syntax , semantic , phonology , morphology ) * language acquisition * south asian language diaspora * teach south asian language * language contact linguistic convergence * general ( topic above ) send three copy panel / paper abstract ( 250 word ) mail fax : rajeshwarus pandharipande , chair sala committee , department linguistic university illinoi urbana - champaign 4088 foreign language build 707 south matthew avenue urbana , illinois-61801 , u . s . . fax : 217-333 - 3466 / phone : 217-333 - 3563 e-mail : raj-pan @ uiuc . edu deadline submit abstract january 1 , 1999 . top right corner page , identify category ( above list ) topic paper . note : abstract send vium e-mail accept . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-146msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-146msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e54bbc16 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-146msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book : lang acquisition + +lang acquisition lawrence erlbaum associate announce publication volume 4 5 crosslinguistic study language acquisition , edit dan . slobin . volume 4 contain chapter three additional language : finnish , greek , korean , along typological overview finno - ugric language . chapter follow critical review format previous volumes . special prepay offer : $ 49 . 95 . contents : lisa dasinger : issue acquisition estonian , finnish , hungarian : crosslinguistic comparison ; jorma toivainen : acquisition finnish ; ursulum stephany : acquisition greek ; young - joo kim : acquisition korean . 454pp . volume 5 : expanding contexts , open theme touch , anticipate , promise earlier volumes series . context expand include typological particular universal pattern development , developmental relation between cognition semantics , developmental relation between prosody morphology , individual difference crosslinguistic framework , role social-historical factor structure grammar . special prepay offer : $ 45 . 0 . contents : dan . slobin : universal , typological , particular acquisition ; soonja chous : language - specific input early semantic development : evidence child learn korean ; ann m . peter : language typology , prosody , acquisition grammatical morpheme ; elena v . m . lieven : variation crosslinguistic context ; dan . slobin : origin grammaticizable notion : beyond individual mind . 339pp . order place e-mail follow : north america : order @ erlbaum . com europe : order @ eurospan . co . uk australium zealand : astam @ interconnect . com . au diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1473msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1473msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ca1fd01b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1473msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: journal langues ( call ) - revue langues ( appel ) + +appel communications = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = la revue langues vient de publier son premier numro . le second sortira en dcembre 1998 . nous lanon maintenant un appel communication pour le troisime numro . c ' est une publication trimestrielle ( quatre numro par ) . cette publication , principalement francophone et lance sous l ' gide de l ' aupel - uref , pour de favoriser le dialogue entre tous le individus quus travaillent avec ou sur la langue , chercheur , enseignant de langue , etc . elle publiera donc de article sur de sujet vari , relevant de toute le discipline ou sous-discipline o la langue sa place : linguistique ( phonologie , morphologie , lexicologie , syntaxe , smantique , pragmatique ) , socio-linguistique ( aspect sociaux et culturel de la pratique linguistique , variation linguistique , crolistique ) , linguistique applique ( enseignement d ' une langue seconde , apprentissage de la lecture ) , psycholinguistique , ingnierie de la langue ( interprtation automatique , traduction automatique , dialogue homme-machine , gnration , parole , traitement de l ' information , gestion de corpus ) . cette liste n ' est pa limitative . la revue langues s ' accompagnera d ' un serveur web accessible en ligne o un ou plusieur article par numro de la revue seront disponible , ainsus que certain service , annonce de colloque , table de matire de revue , annonce de la publication d ' ouvrage ou de thse , etc . elle s ' accompagnera galement d ' une liste lectronique de discussion , principalement centre sur le article parus dan la revue , mai permettant aussus l ' change sur d ' autr thm . la soumission d ' article en anglai est possible . le article en anglai quus ont une double valuation positive seront traduit . appel communication pour le n3 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - le chercheur travaillant dan le domaine mentionn plus haut ou dan de domaine connex sont invit soumettre de article de 20 page ( 30 0 sign ) maximum sur le sujet de leur choix avant le 1 dcembre 1998 . le auteur sont pri de respecter le instruction aux auteur , disponible sur le web l ' adresse http : / / www . john-libbey - eurotext . fr ou aupr de catherine lavau ( ( 33 ) 1 46 73 6 65 , fax : ( 33 ) 1 47 46 81 6 ou ( 33 ) 1 40 84 09 99 ) . le illustration ou tableau sont bienvenus . informations importantes - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - n3 taille de article : 20 page ( 30 0 sign ) format lectronique : word 6 ou infrieur ou ascius ( pour le autr format , nous consulter ) deat limite de rception de article : 1 dcembre 1998 rponse : 31 dcembre 1998 article dfinitif fournir pour le : 31 janvier 1998 adress lectronique : < isabelle . blanchard @ lorium . fr > adresse postale : isabelle blanchard revue langue loria-cnrs , bp 239 54506 vandoeuvre - le - nancy france tel : ( 33 ) 3 83 59 20 26 fax : ( 33 ) 3 83 41 30 79 la soumission lectronique de rsum ou d ' article est possible aux adress indique ci-dessus . rdacteur en chef : anne reboul , laurent romary - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - call papers = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = journal langues issue first volume . second one december 1998 . call papers third issue . langues issue four volumes . publication , mainly publish papers french partly finance aupelf-uref , aim facilitate dialogue between work language , researcher , teacher french , etc . thus publish papers various subject domain discipline relate language : linguistics ( phonology , morphology , lexical semantics , syntax , semantics , pragmatic ) , sociolinguistic ( social cultural aspect language language , linguistic variation , creole study ) , apply linguistics ( teach french second language , learn read ) , psycholinguistic , language engineer ( automatic understand , automatic translation , man-machine dialogue , production , speech analysis , information retrieval , corpus process ) . exhaustive list . langues accompany online web server where one paper ( s ) per volume accessible , service , conference announcement , table contents scientific journal , publication , thesis , etc . accompany electronic mail list , encourage discussion papers publish journal allow exchange subject . submission papers english possible . paper english two positive evaluation translate french . call papers n 3 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - paper 20 page ( 30 0 character ) most domain mention above relate domain submit before 1rst december 1998 . paper french respect instruction author available web http : / / www . john-libbey - eurotext . fr obtain through catherine lavau ( ( 33 ) 1 46 73 6 65 , fax : ( 33 ) 1 47 46 81 6 ( 33 ) 1 40 84 09 99 ) . illustration schema welcome . main informations - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - n3 paper size : 20 page ( 30 0 character ) electronic format : word 6 lower , ascius ( format , please contact us ) deadline paper reception : 1 december 1998 notification acceptance : 31 december 1998 final version due : 31 january 1999 email address : < isabelle . blanchard @ lorium . fr > snail mail address : isabelle blanchard langues loria-cnrs bp 239 54506 vandoeuvre - le - nancy france tel : ( 33 ) 3 83 59 20 26 fax : ( 33 ) 3 83 41 30 79 submission abstract papers email possible adress indicate above . editor : anne reboul , laurent romary - - - - - - - - = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = bonhomme @ lorium . fr | office : b . 228 http : / / www . lorium . fr / ~ bonhomme | phone : 3 83 59 30 52 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - * serveur silfide : http : / / www . lorium . fr / projet / silfide * projet aquarelle : http : / / aqua . inrium . fr = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1473msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1473msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1c640d1c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1473msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: workshop dialogue prosody + +call papers invite submit abstract plus title esca tutorial research workshop dialogue prosody eindhoven ( netherlands ) , september 1 - 3 , 1999 http : / / www . tue . nl / ipo / slus / etrw . html introduction ipo , center research user - system interaction eindhoven ( netherland ) , association eindhoven university technology ( tue ) european speech communication association ( esca ) , please announce 3 - day workshop dialogue prosody , place eindhoven area week before eurospeech ` 99 . anyone deal theoretical , empirical , computational experimental approach interplay between dialogue prosody invite submit abstract . specifically welcome those contribution content directly relevant human-computer interaction . motivation speak dialogue system become sophisticate , increase demand place system deal prosody , both generation system utterance process user utterance . one hand , appropriate prosody facilitate process system utterance user dialogue system . hand , dialogue system profit consideration prosodic information user utterance different level representation . however , expert area prosody alway easy link work development domain dialogue model , wherea researcher work area dialogue model often rather naive respect prosodic model . goal workshop bring together researcher both domain provide either group better view development domain stimulate progress . format format workshop consist keynote presentation expert field dialogue prosody model , combine oral poster presentation accept papers . presentation plenary . contribution workshop publish workshop proceedings , consist 4 - page camera-ready papers . additional result workshop , organizer intend produce work document contain overview state-of - the-art , open research question , position statement regard theme dialogue prosody . order maximize possibility fruitful discussion , number participant limit hundr . priority wil person accept papers first-come first-serve basis . topics question domain address workshop instance : - prosodic feature user utterance help system improve performance respect asr , speech understand , dialogue management ( turn-take , back-channele ) ? - those feature extract automatically available right ? - prosodic feature system utterance provide help user extract information convey system , improve fluency interaction ? - extent prosodic characteristic user utterance interaction dialogue system different those human-human interaction ? - deal prosodic variability interaction between human machine , instance due level expertise ( novice versus expert ) ? submission procedure researcher work domain invite email 400 - word abstract ( plain ascius format ) , together title , affiliation keyword diapro @ ipo . tue . nl electronic submission possible , please send 5 copy 1 - page abstract ipo , center research user - system interaction etrw dialogue prosody p . o . box 513 nl-5600 mb eindhoven ( netherland ) scientific committee gosta bruce ( sweden ) nick campbell ( japan ) carlo gussenhoven ( netherland ) julium hirschberg ( usa ) daniel hirst ( france ) merle horne ( sweden ) jill house ( uk ) stephen isard ( uk ) johanna moore ( uk ) elmar noeth ( germany ) anton nijholt ( netherland ) marus ostendorf ( usa ) thoma portele ( germany ) stephen pulman ( uk ) angelien sanderman ( netherland ) elizabeth shriberg ( usa ) david traum ( usa ) gert veldhuijzen van zanten ( netherland ) marilyn walker ( usa ) venue etrw dialogue prosody place koningshof conference center , locate rural set veldhoven , close distance eindhoven ( www . koningshof . nl ) . important dates january 15 , 1999 : deadline submission title abstract march 1 , 1999 : notification acceptance , instruction author , information accommodation july 1 , 1999 : deadline 4 - page camerady-ready paper , early registration september 1 - 3 , 1999 : etrw dialogue prosody further information further information , please contact marc swert ( swert @ ipo . tue . nl ) jacque terken ( terken @ ipo . tue . nl ) . update information available http : / / www . tue . nl / ipo / slus / etrw . html diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-147msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-147msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ca2fc2b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-147msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: current topic constraint - base theory germanic syntax ( 2 . cfp ) + +abstract due : 15 . february esslli-98 workshop current topics constraint-based theories germanic syntax august 17 - 21 , 1998 workshop hold part 10th european summer school logic , language information ( esslli-98 ) august 17 - 28 , 1998 , saarbrueken , germany * * second call papers * * organizers : tibor kiss detmar meurer ( ibm germany univ . tuebingen ) web site : http : / / www . dc . warwick . ac . uk / ~ esslli98 / workshop . html background : number approach germanic language ( exclude english ) develop constraint-base theory hpsg lfg . apart issue empirical adequacy , formal issue raise , among : - nature complex predicate mechanism formalize - linearization versus movement analysis various phenomenon - nature functional projection - configurational non-configurational property scope determination idea workshop provide forum present discuss current approach explore empirical formal issue syntax germanic language ( exclude english ) . focus germanic rather particular syntactic theory intend allow inter-framework discussion . workshop format : workshop consist five session , two 30 + 10 - minute presentation each session . submission : researcher area , especially ph . d . student young researcher , encourage submit extend abstract 2000-3000 word either hardcopy electronically ( postscript ) . accept papers available summer school reader . sufficiently many high-quality papers submit , intend publish edit volume . submission send before 15 . february 1998 one follow two organizer : tibor kiss detmar meurer ibm germany universitaet tuebingen vangerowstr . 18 seminar fuer sprachwissenschaft d-69115 heidelberg kleine wilhelmstr . 113 germany d-72074 tuebingen germany tibor @ heidelbg . ibm . com dm @ sf . nphil . uni-tuebingen . de registration : workshop contributor require register esslli-98 , eligible reduce registration fee . important dates : feb 15 , 98 : deadline submission apr 15 , 98 : notification acceptance 15 , 98 : deadline final copy aug 17 , 98 : start workshop further information : obtain further information esslli-98 please visit esslli-98 home page http : / / www . coli . uni-sb . de / essllus diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-147msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-147msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fd210b12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-147msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: workshop analogy + +workshop advance analogy research : integration theory data cognitive , computational , neural science sofium , july 17-20 , 1998 aim : workshop intend stimulate researcher field analogy cooperate intensively integrate various approach datum study . aim advance our understand cognitive mechanism analogy-make , . e . notice / perceive analogy , retrieve analog memory construct , map transfer knowledge one domain another , combine knowledge multiple analog combine analogy rule-base reason , generalize learn analogy , analogy problem solve , explanation , argumentation , creation . place analogy among various cognitive process , perception , , memory , learn , etc . role analogy human development ? brain structure involve analogy-make process ? kind deficit brain-damage patient exhibit ? workshop highly interdisciplinary serious attempt integrate knowledge researcher accumulate analogy-make various domain : artificial intelligence / computational modele , cognitive psychology , developmental psychology , neuropsychology , philosophy , cognitive linguistic , various application education , legal political reason , etc . serious attempt integrate positive result obtain far theory analogy-make , computational model , experimental work . workshop participant participate numerous formal informal discussion hope lead systematization knowledge field , formulate establish fact , open issue , idea approach . format workshop : workshop consist key talk ( 45 min ) ( list key talk ) , short papers ( 20 min ) , poster presentation , round table thematic discussion , work group session , informal discussion , conclude discussion idea future work cooperative project . pre - proceeding workshop ( contain accept papers ) publish advance distribute participant , focus discussion join work workshop . submission instruction paper poster submission both electronically ( rtf format ) hard copy ( a4 us letter ( 11 " x 8 . 5 " ) paper format ) follow instruction . paper 8 page long , poster abstract - one page . text format two column overall width 14 cm length 20 cm , 0 . 7 cm between column . 10 point roman 11 point vertical space , unless otherwise specify . title 14 point , bold , center , 0 . 5 cm below top margin . author ' name 11 point , bold , center ; author ' affiliation , postal address , e-mail address ordinary 10 point , center . first - level heading 12 point , bold , initial cap , center . second - level heading 11 point , initial cap , bold , flush leave . third - level heading 10 point , bold , initial cap , flush leave . standard apa citation format , e . g . ( mcclelland & rumelhart , 1981 ) . send submission electronically analogy @ cog . nbu . acad . bg regular mail : boicho kokinov - analogy ' 98 cognitive science department bulgarian university 21 , montevideo str . sofium 1635 , bulgarium timetable deadline workshop registration - march 1st , 1998 deadline submission papers - march 1st , 1998 deadline poster abstract - march 20th , 1998 notification acceptance - april 15th , 1998 invite participant ' deadline papers - june 1st , 1998 publication workshop proceeding - june 30th , 1998 workshop - july 17-20 , 1998 , ( arrival 16th , departure 21st ) participant fund participation workshop mainly invitation ensure high quality balance representative various school , various discipline , various country continent . organizer hope school geographic region represent . follow list invitee provisional open addition . workshop , however , open participant , upper limit 50 participant . organizer fund allow us support participant participation workshop . however , still uncertain , kindly ask potential participant own fund source try ensure participation advance . co - event workshop place during 5th international summer school cognitive science ( july 13-25 , 1998 ) offer opportunity external critic advisor researcher work area cognitive science . location sofium old city first establish thracian 4000bc . still ruin old roman city . national history museum hold fascinate gold treasure thracian . small church fresco 12th century paint realistic renaissance style long before renaissance europe start . far sofium beautiful rilum monastery old town plovdiv ( old town part roman amphitheater ) koprivstitza . want combine trip holyday black sea side . organize committee : dedre gentner ( northwestern univ . , usa ) gentner @ nwu . edu - co - director keith holyoak ( univ . californium lo angele , usa ) holyoak @ lifescus . uclum . edu edu - co - director boicho kokinov ( bunlgarian univ . , bulgarium ) kokinov @ cog . nbu . acad . bg edu - co - director robert french ( univ . liege , belgium ) rfrench @ ulg . ac . erica meli ( univ . saarland , germany ) meli @ c . uni-sb . de list key talk umberto eco - ( confirm yet ) dougla hofstadter - analogy core cognition keith holyoak - place analogy physical symbol system dedre gentner - comparison cognition gille fauconnier - analogy conceptual integration jaime carbonell - analogy problem solve , routine creative boicho kokinov - analogy cognition : complex , emergent , context - sensitive mark keane - why conceptual combination seldom analogy david premack - analogy chimpanzee andy meltzoff - origin early development analogy preverbal period usha goswamus - analogical reason children graeme halford - problem structural complexity cognitive process : metric base representational rank ken forbus - qualitative mental model : simulation memory ? paul thagard - emotional analogy jame hampton - analogy categorization : thought role conceptual structure analogical reason adam bielum - analogical reson base structure cognitive schema situation : case economic transformation post - communist country list invite participant ron ferguson ( northwestern university , usa ) ferguson @ il . nwu . edu ken kurtz ( northwestern university , usa ) kjk @ nwu . edu arthur markman ( columbium university , usa ) markman @ paradox . psych . columbium . edu john hummel ( ucla , usa ) jhummel @ lifescus . uclum . edu richard catrambone ( georgium institute technology , usa ) rc7 @ prism . gatech . edu charle wharton ( national institute health , usa ) wharton @ codon . nih . gov barbara spellman ( u . virginium , usa ) spellman @ psyvax . psy . utexa . edu laura novick ( vanderbilt university , usa ) novicklr @ ctrvax . vanderbilt . edu mary jo rattermann ( hampshire , usa ) mratter1 @ swarthmore . edu judy deloache ( u . illinoi , usa ) jdeloach @ [ s . psych . ] uiuc . edu manuelum veloso ( cmu , usa ) mmv @ c . cmu . edu david leake ( indiana university , usa ) leake @ c . indiana . edu robert goldstone ( indiana university , usa ) rgoldsto @ uc . indiana . edu jim marshall ( indiana university , usa ) marshall @ cogscus . indiana . edu brian bowdle ( indiana university , usa ) bbowdle @ indiana . edu melanie mitchell ( santa fe institute , usa ) mm @ santafe . edu miriam bassok ( u . washington , usa ) mbassok @ u . washington . edu roger thompson ( franklin & marshall college , lancaster , pa , usa ) r _ thompson @ acad . fandm . edu nancy nersessian ( georgium tech , usa ) nancyn @ cc . gatech . edu john clement ( university massachuset , ma , usa ) jclement @ educ . umass . edu eve sweetser ( uc berkeley , usa ) sweetser @ cogscus . berkeley . edu adele goldberg ( ucsd , usa ) aegoldberg @ ucsd . edu lokendra shastrus ( uc berkeley , usa ) schastrus @ icsus . berkeley . edu thoma ward ( texa a&m university , usa ) tbw @ psyc . tamu . edu ronald finke ( texa a&m university , usa ) raf @ psyc . tamu . edu jim herriot ( sun , usa ) jim . herriot @ eng . sun . com cameron shelley ( u . waterloo , canada ) cpshelle @ watart . uwaterloo . ca bipin indurkhya ( tokyo university agriculture technology , japan ) bipin @ cc . tuat . ac . jp hiroakus suzukus ( aoyama gakuin university , japan ) susan @ rus . aoyama . ac . jp tony plate ( victorium u wellington , zealand ) tony . plate @ mcs . vuw . ac . nz penttus kanerva ( sics , sweden ) kanerva @ sic . se robert french ( university liege , belgium ) rfrench @ ulg . ac . john barnden ( university birmingham , uk ) < j . . barnden @ c . bham . ac . uk > michael ramscar ( university edinburgh , uk ) michael @ aisb . ed . ac . uk bruce burn ( u . potsdam , germany ) burn @ persius . rz . uni-potsdam . de friedrich wilken ( u . tuebingen , germany ) wilk @ mailserv . zdv . uni-tuebingen . de friedrich . wilken @ uni-tuebingen . de michael waldmann ( max - planck institute psychological research munich , germany ) waldmann @ mpipf-muenchen . mpg . de meredith gatti ( max - planck institute psychological research munich , germany ) gatti @ mpipf-muenchen . mpg . de erica meli ( univ . saarland , germany ) meli @ c . uni-sb . de cristina cacciarus ( university bologna , italy ) cacciarus @ psibo . unibo . stellum vosniadou ( university athen , greece ) svosniad @ atlas . uoa . ariadne-t . gr merry bullock ( university vilnus , estonium ) mxb . apa @ email . apa . org , merry @ vm . ee maciej haman ( university warsaw , poland ) meh @ scus . psych . uw . edu . pl dan simon ( haifa university , israel ) dsimon @ research . haifa . ac . il diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1480msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1480msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..435c3cbe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1480msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: slavic linguistic + +fasl8 8th annual workshop formal approaches slavic linguistics host institute research cognitive science , university pennsylvanium 3401 walnut street , suite 400a philadelphium , pa 19104 21 - 23 , 1999 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * general session 22 - 23 , 1999 ( saturday sunday ) abstract invite 20 - minute presentation topic deal formal aspect area theoretical slavic linguistic ( synchronic diachronic ) : - syntax - morphology - semantics - phonology - discourse analysis - sociolinguistic special session : slavic linguistics cognitive science 21 , 1999 ( friday ) abstract invite 20 - minute presentation topic deal formal cognitive approach slavic language : - psycholinguistic - acquisition - computational linguistics - neurolinguistic presentation follow 10 - minute discussion period . guest speakers anthony kroch ( university pennsylvanium ) caroline heycock ( university edinburgh ) greville corbett ( university surrey ) draga zec ( cornell university ) abstract deadline - - february 19 , 1999 submit abstracts prefer method email . address < fasl8 @ linc . cis . upenn . edu > please plain text possible , subject header : " abstract " abstract text longer 500 word . top abstract , please include name affiliation author , email author handle correspondence . iindicate primary area linguistics address , e . g . , syntax , acquisition etc . please leave several blank line between information abstract proper ( title text ) , facilitate anonymous review . dispreffer method regular mail . send 6 copy 500 - word abstract postal address below . please include one 3x5 card : - title paper - name - address affiliation - telephone / fax number - email address mail : fasl8 committee institute research cognitive science 3401 walnut street , suite 400a university pennsylvanium philadelphium , pa 19104 person interest attend fasl8 invite register email / mail address conference address above . - campus accomodation provide upenn hous service high rise residence . conference participant assign private bedroom firnish unit contain either two , three , four bedroom share bathroom . limit number private unit available . current rate each unit $ 37 . 50 per day . those interest reserve room , send request fasl8 organize committee address above . address correspondence : < fasl8 @ linc . ci . upenn . edu > additional information available later fasl8 web site : < http : / / www . ci . upenn . edu / ~ fasl8 > diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1480msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1480msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..78ce96ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1480msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: general theoretical linguistic + +call papers berkeley linguistic society please announce twenty - fifth annual meet , hold february 13-15 , 1999 . conference consist general session parasession saturday sunday , follow special session monday . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * general session : general session cover area general linguistic interest . invite speaker carol fowler , haskin laboratory , univ . connecticut , yale univ . stephen levinson , max planck institut fr psycholinguistik , nijmegen bjrn lindblom , univ . stockholm univ . texa , austin alec marantz , massachusett institute technology * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * parasession : loan word phenomena parasession invite papers loan word phenomenon various theoretical , historical , sociolinguistic , typological perspective , descriptive work field report . area interest include stratification lexicon loan word 's ubgrammar ' , re-lexification , role orthography , markedness effect , second-language acquisition , child language , bilingualism code-switch , etc . invite speaker ellen broselow , state university york , stony brook garland cannon , texa a&m university junko ito & armin mester , university californium , santa cruz * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * special session : issue caucasian , dravidian turkic linguistic special session feature research caucasian , dravidian turkic language . paper address both diachronic synchronic issue welcome . potential topic include theoretical descriptive account structural feature , write system transcription problem , language reform , reconstruction respective proto - language , include question altaic linguistic unity . invite speaker lars johanson , universitt mainz k . p . mohanan , national university singapore johanna nichols , university californium , berkeley * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * encourage proposal diverse theoretical framework welcome papers relate discipline , anthropology , cognitive science , computer science , literature , philosophy , psychology . paper present conference publish society 's proceeding , author present papers agree provide camera-ready copy ( exceed 12 page ) 15 , 1999 . presentation allot 20 minute 10 minute question . ask abstract specific possible , include statement topic problem , approach , conclusion . please send 10 copy anonymous one-page ( 8 1 / 2 " x 11 " , unreduce ) abstract . second page , reverse side single page , datum reference . along abstract send 3 " x5 " card list : ( 1 ) paper title , ( 2 ) session ( general , parasession , special ) , ( 3 ) general session abstract , subfield , viz . , discourse analysis , historical linguistic , morphology , philosophy methodology linguistic , phonetic , phonology , pragmatic , psycholinguistic , semantic , sociolinguistic , syntax , ( 4 ) name ( s ) author ( s ) , ( 5 ) affiliation ( s ) author ( s ) , ( 6 ) address notification acceptance rejection mail ( november 1998 ) , ( 7 ) author 's office home phone number , ( 8 ) author 's e-mail address , available . author submit most one single one join abstract . case join authorship , one address designate communication bls . send abstract : bls 25 abstract committee , 1203 dwinelle hall , university californium , berkeley , ca 94720 . abstract must receive 4 : 0 p . m . , november 2 , 1998 . contact e-mail bl @ socrate . berkeley . edu . electronic abstract submission : vium e-mail . those abstract write english ascii accept . please send attachment . electronic submission send bl @ socrate . berkeley . edu . information e-mail submission additional guideline abstract our web site http : / / www . linguistics . berkeley . edu / bls / . accept fax abstract . registration fee : before february 5 , 1999 ; $ 15 student , $ 30 non-student ; after february 5 , 1999 ; $ 20 student , $ 35 non-student . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1481msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1481msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..412b7718 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1481msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: nominal expression + +first announcement call paper ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ esslli-99 workshop generation nominal expression university utrecht , netherland 9-13 august 1999 context : workshop place association 11th european summer school " logic linguistic information " ( esslli ) , hold utrecht , netherland , 9-20 august 1999 . format workshop 5 x 90 minute 5 consecutive day 9 13 august 1999 . esslli summer school organize under auspices european association logic , language information ( folli ) . previous esslli summer school highly successful , attract around 500 student europe elsewhere . school develop important meet place forum discussion student researcher interest interdisciplinary study logic , language information . information http : / / essllus . let . uu . nl . workshop description : someone attempt assess ` state art ' linguistic research nominal expression present-day program generate nominal , doubt underestimate gravely level sophistication theoretical work nominal . argue exist work computational generation nominal limit itself relatively simple nominal , often focus simple ( singular ) definite description pronoun . alternatively , contend much theoretical work area mature enough appicable generation . , work generation nominal profite much theoretical research formal semantics psycholinguistic mean , interpretation production nominal expression . workshop try bridge gap between theory practice area focus generation nominal expression different linguistic type include , example , indefinite quantificational nps ( different monotonicity type ) . theme workshop closely relate number ongo research project , include gnome ( ` generation nominal expression ' ) project , itri ( brighton ) hcrc ( edinburgh / durham ) collaborate , fund epsrc unite kingdom . topic submission invite include : ( 1 ) influence discourse context appropriateness interpretation nominal expression ( 2 ) descriptive issue concern treatment plurality , bridge , aggregation , eventuality , reference text , cross-modal reference , etc . ( 3 ) representational issue ( . e . , kind mean representation form input generation algorithm ? ) ( 4 ) reversibility grammar ( 5 ) difference textual style ` genre ' ( 6 ) psycholinguistic research relevant computational natural language generation ( nlg ) ( 7 ) corpus - base work lead insight relevant computational nlg ( 8 ) issue system / algorithm evaluation . practical issue : welcome short ( . e . , roughly 1000-1500 word ) electronic submission ( send email rodger . kibble @ itrus . brighton . ac . uk ) theme workshop . submission postscript plain ascius . please include " esslli99 " subject line message thing easy us . accordance description workshop description , encourage submission theoretical ( e . g . , formal semantic psycholinguistic ) , apply , corpus-base work , long work clearly relevant nlg program . matter consider main focus work , ask author * stress relevance nlg * submission ( , later , presentation ) . ensure contribution contain common ` core ' , notwithstand difference perspective . esslli 's practice sure workshop ahead turn sufficient level interest , base quantity quality submission . workshop speaker require register summer school ; however , workshop speaker able register reduce rate determine organize committee . limit fund available contribute speaker ' expense exceptional circumstance . important date : - first call papers : 22 october 1998 - deadline submission abstract : 1 march 1999 - notification acceptance : 1 1999 - workshop hold : august 9-13 question , please contact organizer consult our web page < http : / / www . itrus . brighton . ac . uk / project / gnome / esslli99 . html > shortly available . rodger kibble & kee van deemter information technology research institute ( itri ) university brighton lewe road , watt build brighton bn2 4gj unite kingdom email : rodger . kibble @ itrus . brighton . ac . uk kee . van . deemter @ itrus . brighton . ac . uk fax : + 44 1273 642908 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1481msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1481msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b92a4c36 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1481msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: language culture + +call papers s l s symposium language society - austin please announce seventh annual meet hold april 9-11 , 1999 university texa austin . encourage submission abstract research address relationship language culture society . desire framework include limit : linguistic anthropology sociolinguistics ethnography communication speech play , verbal art , poetics political economy language 1999 keynote speakers jill brody louisiana state university charle goodwin university californium , lo angele marjorie harness goodwin university californium , lo angele elizabeth keat university texa austin select papers deliver conference publish special edition texa linguistic forum . speaker allow 20 minute presentation 10 minute discussion . paper select base evaluation anonymous write abstract exceed one page ( 10 pt . font larger ) . please submit : 1 ) six ( 6 ) copy abstract , 81 / 2 x 11 paper , address below . 2 ) 3x5 card follow information : ) title paper b ) author 's name c ) author 's affiliation d ) address , phone number , email address author wish notify . 3 ) short 100 word abstract , 3 . 5 " disk ( mac pc ) , publication conference program . text must word-process text-only ascii microsoft word ( mac pc ) . please label disk clearly . salsa web page detail : http : \ \ www . dlum . utexa . edu \ dept \ anthro \ project \ salsa deadline receipt abstract january 15 , 1999 . leat submission accept , cannot accept papers publish elsewhere . notification acceptance rejection send mid - february , 1999 . registration fee approximately $ 20 student $ 35 non-student . paper must receive early june , 1999 include publish proceedings . send correspondence : salsa department linguistic university texa austin austin , tx 78712 email : salsa @ ccwf . cc . utexa . edu anastasium cole amanda doran nisha merchant goss salsa vii co - chair salsa @ ccwf . cc . utexa . edu diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1484msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1484msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1bb98bb7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1484msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: terminology knowledge engineer + +call paper ( deadline submission : 30 november 1998 ) 5th international congress terminology knowledge engineer tke 99 innsbruck ( austrium ) 23-27 august 1999 organize association terminology knowledge transfer ( gtw ) international information centre terminology ( infoterm ) international network terminology ( termnet ) http : / / gtw-org . uibk . ac . / tke . html general consideration behalf association terminology knowledge transfer - gesellschaft fr terminologie und wissenstransfer ( gtw ) - please announce 5th international congress terminology knowledge engineer tke ' 99 hold campus university innsbruck , austrium , between 23-27 august , 1999 . continuation first four tke congress trier ( 1987 1990 ) , cologne ( 1993 ) vienna ( 1996 ) , tke ' 99 address world-wide interest interdisciplinary method terminology science , information science , computer science . furthermore help achieve " universal availability information knowledge " vium computerize method , multimedium content-orient net application tool , open horizon efficient application base upon integration methodology elicit interest participation expert work field gradually draw nearer point theory methodology * knowledge engineer * language engineer * computational philosophy * classification theory * information & documentation * computer - assist instruction / learn * computerise terminography * specialize translation * technical write * culture - relate aspect terminology tke ' 99 address world-wide interest interdisciplinary method terminology study , information science computer science . help achieve " universal availability information knowledge " vium computerize method , multimedium content-orient net application tool open horizon efficient application base upon integration methodology . tke 99 elicit interest participation expert work field gradually draw nearer point theory methodology . general schedule while monday tuesday reserve workshop , main conference parallel section exhibition hold wednesday friday . conference start general open wednesday morn . keynote address " conceptual navigation multimedium knowledge space " hold prof . kim veltman renown european mcluhan institute digital culture maastricht . second international infoterm award apply research development field terminology ( terminology ard award 1999 ) award conjunction tke 99 . 13th gtw general assembly , meeting iitf , termnet tdcnet presentation . high-rank multimedium summit plan day after tke . section conference subdivide section workshop . first address theoretical problem question regard each topic wherea workshop cater application-orient issue . follow section plan tke ' 99 ; person mention organizer member review panel . keyword ( key ) help define topic each section . section 1 : philosophy science terminology study e . oeser , g . budin key : knowledge theory , logic , epistemology , ontology , cognitive science , semiotic , fundamental computational philosophy section 2 : knowledge resource management kd . schmitz , s . e . wright , . meyer key : knowledge datum model , information management , knowledge rich terminology datum base , terminology datum interchange , encyclopedic knowledge , reference tool , copyright issue , terminology knowledge datum extraction section 3 : knowledge transfer specialist communication h . picht , s . shelov , j . graham key : specialize language , knowledge technology transfer section 4 : terminology multimedium , education train c galinskus , k . prochazka , t . cabr castellvus , h . sonneveld key : multus / hypermedium teach train , call , re-usability language resource textbook teach material , scientific technical write , tele - online teach , media www didactic section 5 : terminology , localisation internationalization . melby , s . e . wright , k . h . freigang key : software localisation , technical documentation , user interface , usability validation test , liability issue , distribute cooperative author vium internet , unicode www , language datum non - european script , interface between product datum td cad / cam inventory control , technology ( e . g . thin film display , ' intelligent ' textile etc . ) , quality management terminology section 6 : terminology world wide web application k . ahmad , f . mayer , c . plest alvarez key : preparation , representation distribution terminology knowledge through www , e-commerce , database online publish , global engineer network ( gen ) , ipr issue , liability issue , knowledge management virtual enterprise , definition smallest knowledge unit ( account etc . ) section 7 : terminology multilingual information society c . lauren , y . arsky , j . myke key : human translation , terminology plurilingual setting , multilingualism policy / strategy , language policy enterprise , internationalization globalisation , terminology documentation network , european multilingual information society , global information alliance . section 8 : culture multimedium information society h . benk , . goppold , g . budin key : multimodality contents , index cultural information , multidimensional classification culture information , distribution market cultural information through internet , culture multimedium technology : bidirectional impact , influence esthetic mm technology database model , terminology cultural information system , culture-specific concept cross-culture communication , terminological methodology multilingual culture encyclopedia design publish submit paper overall presentation include discussion 30 minute . papers present english , german french while submit write version proceedings english . accord schedule above 50 papers ( include keynote speech general open second keynote address thursday morn ) present tke ' 99 . abstract send preferably e-mail ( peter . sandrinus @ uibk . ac . ) , submission form available tke home page http : / / gtw-org . uibk . ac . / tke . html , mail fax . author ask provide abstract papers organizer 30 november 1998 , latest . abstract undergo review process carry program committee section organizer . end january 1999 author inform acceptance papers . until 30 march 1999 submit full version , process publication proceedings print prior congress . proceeding proceeding tke ' 99 publish advance termnet . one volume proceeding include papers topic order . proceedings available participant begin congress . workshop workshop within framework congress hold monday tuesday . several workshop correspondence section topic either application-orient research-orient emphasis plan . exhibition within framework general tke conference exhibition / fair organize wednesday through friday coordinate termnet . condition exhibitor available termnet . location workshop monday tuesday congress itself plan hold room university innsbruck . detail plan venue , lunch , exhibition etc . later . tke youth forum student young graduate interest terminology knowledge engineer welcome tke conference special package ( tke youth forum ) available comprise : reduce congress fee reduce workshop fee admission youth forum special package apply student graduate degree older three . photocopy student id passport require . congress fee detail information congress fee program print distribute begin 1999 . speaker accept , reduction 50 % allow . conference participant request reduce fee provide adequate proof . program committee : khurshid ahmad , university surrey ( great britain ) yurus arsky , viniti ( russium ) heiner benk , universitt ulm ( germany ) gerhard budin , universitt wien ( austrium ) teresa cabr castellvus , universitat pompeu fabra , barcelona ( spain ) karl - heinz freigang , universitt de saarland , saarbrcken ( germany ) christian galinskus , infoterm , vienna ( austrium ) andrea goppold , universitt ulm ( germany ) john d . graham , deutscher terminologietag e . v . ( germany ) jiao yunqus , csicci ( china ) christer lauren , university vasa ( finland ) felix mayer , europische akademie bozen ( italy ) alan k . melby , brigham young university , provo ( usa ) ingrid meyer , university ottawa ( canada ) johan myke , bergen ( norway ) erhard oeser , universitt wien , vienna ( austrium ) heribert picht , handelshojskolen kobenhavn , copenhagen ( denmark ) cecilium plest alvarez , universidad de antioquium ( colombium ) kurt prochazka , tgm ( austrium ) peter sandrinus , universitt innsbruck ( austrium ) klaus - dirk schmitz , fachhochschule kln , cologne ( germany ) sergey d . shelov , committee scientific terminology fundamental research ( russium ) helmus sonneveld , eaft ( netherland ) sue ellen wright , kent - state - university , ohio ( usa ) organize committee christian galinskus , infoterm , vienna ( austrium ) klaus - dirk schmitz , fachhochschule kln , cologne ( germany ) peter sandrinus , universitt innsbruck ( austrium ) hideshiro nakamoto , iris , tokyo ( japan ) irmgard rieder , universitt innsbruck ( austrium ) roberta schwarz , termnet ( austrium ) support organisation : international institute terminology research ( iitf ) german terminology society ( dtt ) european association terminology ( eaft ) tdc - net consortium - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pre - registration : tyrol congress gmbh rennweg 3 , a-6020 innsbruck tel . + 43 + 512 / 575600 fax : + 43 + 512 / 575607 email : tyrol . congress @ tirol . com - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - contribution abstract : gesellschaft fr terminologie und wissenstransfer ( gtw ) universitt innsbruck fischnalerstr . 4 a-6020 innsbruck ( austrium ) tel . + 43 512 507 4261 fax + 43 512 507 2966 http : / / gtw-org . uibk . ac . email : peter . sandrinus @ uibk . ac . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - peter sandrini institut fuer uebersetzen und dolmetschen tel + 43 330 507 4261 der universitaet innsbruck ( austrium ) fax " 2966 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1484msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1484msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..552c6a7b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1484msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: natural language process + +@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ * % _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ % % \ \ / / | _ _ _ | \ \ / / | _ _ | / \ | | % % \ \ / / | | _ \ \ / / | | / _ \ | | % % \ \ / / | | _ _ / / \ \ | | / _ _ _ \ | | _ _ _ % % \ _ _ / | _ _ _ _ | / / \ \ | _ / _ / \ _ \ _ _ _ _ _ | % % % % % % vextal % % venezium per il trattamento automatico delle lingue % % % % universita ' ca ' foscarus - auditorium s . margherita % % dal 20 al 22 settembre 1999 % % per informazionus guardate la pagina web : % % http : / / byron . cgm . unive . / eventus / vextal % % % % % @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ ( english version below ) vextal primo annuncio ( prima scadenza : 6 marzo 1999 ) venezium dal 20 al 22 settembre 1999 il convegno vextal si terra ' venezium , nell ' auditorium s . margherita dell ' universita ' ca ' foscarus ed e ' rivolto linguistus che usano metodus computazionalus e quantitativo / statisticus nello studio delle lingue . il convegno vextal e ' stato preceduto lo scorso anno da fractal , tenutosus besancon - francium . le lingue ufficialus del convegno sono l ' italiano , il francese e l ' inglese . tematiche le comunicazionus , dellum dura dus 20 minutus , domande incluse , potranno trattare temus piu ' notus del tal : lessico morfologium sintassus semantica pragmatica discorso analisus generazione riassunto dialogo traduzione automatica approccus logicus , quantitativus , statisticus , simbolicus altrus dominus dus interesse per vextal sono seguentus : aspettus cognitivus terminologium , acquisizione dus conoscenza daus testus estrazione d ' informazione linguistica deus corpus correttorus grammaticalus , style-checker insegnamento delle lingue assistito dall ' elaboratore linguistica matematica e quantitativa si accettano lavorus su applicazionus implementate e verificate nel campo del tal . sono incoraggiate le dimostrazionus complemento dellum presentazione dus lavorus scientificus . lavorus verranno pubblicatus neglus attus dellum conferenza . date da ricordare scadenza per l ' invio proposta : 6 marzo 1999 notificazione dus accettazione : 15 maggio 1999 versione finale : 10 giugno 1999 conferenza : 20-22 settembre 1999 modalita ' di invio le proposte dovranno essere anonime , cioe ' non dovra ' apparire ne ' il nome dell ' autore ne ' una sua citazione . glus articolus non dovranno superare le 9 pagine , spaziatura singolum , 10 , 6000 parole massimo . glus articolus devono essere inviatus forma cartacea , formato a4 , o forma elettronica , formato . rtf dus word o . p al seguente indirizzo : indirizzo elettronico : vextal @ byron . cgm . unive . indirizzo postale : vextal - ca ' garzonus - moro san marco 3417 universita ' ca ' foscarus 30124 - v e n e z ( ) formato dell ' invio elettronico : l ' invio elettronico deve essere indirizzato ' indirizzo indicato piu ' sopra , vextal @ cgm . unive . , con il " subject " , " vextal - relazione " , per l ' articolo e " vextal - autore " per la pagina contenente titolo , nome autore , affiliazione , indirizzo postale ed elettronico , numero dus telefono , fax e pagina web . formatus possono essere solo - rtf ( word ) e postscript importante : tutti lavorus . p devono essere formato a4 . + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % vextal first call proposals ( deadline : 6 march 1999 ) venice ( italy ) 20 - 22 september 1999 information web page : http : / / byron . cgm . unive . / eventus / vextal vextal conference hold auditorium s . margherita university ca ' foscarus - venice ( ) , 20 - 22 september , 1999 . direct research work area computational linguistics , mathematical quantitative linguistics , corpus linguistics language engineer . follow-up fractal hold besancon ( france ) , . official language conference italian , french english . themes paper invite twenty minute talk , question include , area natural language process , include ( limit ) : lexicon morphology syntax semantics pragmatic discourse parse text generation abstraction / summarization dialogue machine translation quantitative , logical , symbolical statistical approach vextal welcome submission field nlp play important role , application orient : cognitive aspect terminology , knowledge acquisition information extraction documentary retrieval corpus linguistics grammar style-checker nlp tool computer assist language learn mathematical & quantitative linguistics vextal invite submission focus nlp application already implement , test evaluate . demo strongly encourage , addition standard paper . accept papers publish conference proceeding . calendar submission deadline : 6 march 1999 notification author : 15 1999 final version due : 10 june 1999 conference : 20 - 22 september 1999 submission procedure submission anonymous , therefore include author 's name , nor self-reference . maximum length nine page , single space , 10 , ( approx . 6000 word ) . hard - copy paper must a4 format . author encourage send electronic version paper . e - mail address : vextal @ byron . cgm . unive . address : vextal - ca ' garzonus - moro san marco 3417 universita ' ca ' foscarus 30124 - v e n e z ( ) guideline electronic submission : author send submission ( neither compress nor encode ) vium e - mail attach file address above , specify " vextal - submission " subject . separate identification page ( follow information : title paper , author 's name , affiliation , postal address , e - mail address , fax telephone number ) send specify " vextal - author " . paper must send one follow format : - rtf ( word ) document postscript version . important : postscript version must a4 format . ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1485msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1485msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fa550b63 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1485msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cognitive study creolistic + +6th international cognitive linguistic conference stockholm , 11th - 16th july 1999 . theme session : cognitive study creolistic call abstract theme session intend workshop papers relevant topic invite order promote discussion between creolist cognitive linguist . papers incorporate empirical study theoretical debate discuss aspect description analysis mental structure language process within field creole language . two main strand field presently discuss , question creole genesis gradual restructure process one hand , question practical implication creole research bilingual education standardization creole society hand . - cognitivist 's point view - account existence different degree yet consistent pattern restructure ? cognitive component shape language competence creole set where child grow bilingually , either where lexify language creole equal standard where differ ? another set question raise respect workshop relate topic study creole language , contact language varity ( e . g . pidgin ) contribute cognitive linguistic theory general . instance , certain structural feature creole ' universal ' sense common creole language ; ( ) explain feature cognitivist viewpoint ? structure creole ( again , contact language variety ) differ natural language , difference explain ? ' organize papers under follow heading : 1 . aspect language system 2 . creolization language acquisition 3 . bilingualism half - one page abstract submit e-mail anette nielsen ( vixen @ ling . aau . dk ) november 1st . 1998 . ( , sorry send call earlier - misunderstand between theme session conference organizer . sincerely hope manage abstract anyway . ) notification acceptance november 15th . further information 6th international cognitive linguistic conference obtain conference website : http : / / bamse . ling . su . se / iclc99 theme session organizer : rebekka ehret anette nielsen _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ private , free email http : / / www . hotmail . com diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1485msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1485msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..44b1d427 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1485msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: language 99 : conference across literature , linguistic , & write + +update : languaging 99 announcing linguistics plenary speaker : donna jo napolus swarthmore college , call last-minute papers : language 99 : conference across literature , linguistic , write university north texa , denton , texa 4 - 6 march 1999 ( our previous linguist post detail ) submission " deadline " : email : begin november 1998 linglit @ unt . edu information : our previous linguist post , http : / / www . unt . edu / language diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-148msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-148msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f208670f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-148msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: review mon - khmer study 27 + +review mon - khmer study , vol . 27 ( 1997 ) ; mahidol university salaya , thailand , summer institute linguistic , dalla , texa , usa ; us $ 39 . 0 . review neil h . olsen , neil . olsen @ cus . slc . ut . us volume 27 mon - khmer study ( mks ) dedicate paul k . benedict occasion 85th birthday ( 5 july 1997 ) . tragically , dr . benedict die sixteen day later automobile accident . robert s . bauer write memorial tribute include concise biography . follow bauer 's memorial , mks editor compile bibliography benedict \ 213 article , book , conference papers - - most current complete publish date . mks 27 third volume special series dedicate recognize expert field southeast asian linguistics . mks 25 dedicate late andre haudricourt mks 26 david thoma , one found editor mks 1964 . mks 28 resume regular format journal . although mks generally journal devote mon - khmer austroasiatic language , welcome article southeast asian language language family . 28 papers volume ambitious previous mks volumes represent wide range linguistic topic reflect dr . benedict 's broad , eclectic , sometime controversial interest . papers chinese , japanese , taus , sino - tibetan , tibeto - burman , hmong - mien , austronesian , , course , austroasiatic . main purpose review briefly summarize various papers reader select those article interest . first paper paul k . benedict 's , " interphylum flow southeast asium , " one keynote speech 4th international symposium language linguistic , pan - asiatic linguistic , hold bangkok january 1966 . benedict warn us field southeast asian linguistic bosnium historical linguistics - - lovely landscape strew land mine ! playfully formulate law historical linguistic : number linguistic error perpetrate inversely proportional median length root involve . remainder paper devote explore sino - tibetan , mon - khmer , austro - taus homeland ( map diagram ) , distinguish between direct stimulus diffusion interphylum tone flow , contrast affixation pattern among superstock . finally , trace pair mon - khmer loan - word , ' tiger ' ' raptor ' , ' invade ' southeast asium . " track austric : part ii , consonant mutation early austroasiatic ' la vaughn h . haye data-rich paper continue ( part mks 21 ) effort validate wilhem schmidt 's 1906 hypothesis austroasiatic austronesian genetically relate group under austric superstock . haye claim diachronic change affect proto - austroasiatic obscure conceal linkage between ancient consonant modern reflex . change contribute difficulty establish lexical connection between austroasiatic austronesian . paper describe detail four plre phonological shift - - palatalization , spirantization , assibilation , voice - - place early history austroasiatic language family cause massive mutation consonant system . dipankar moral , " north - east indium linguistic area , " delineate seven indian state - - 220 language belong indo - european , sino - tibetan , austroasiatic family - - linguistic area distinct rest indium . list common linguistic characteristic ( phonological , grammatical , lexical feature ) bolster argument areal uniqueness . read paper conjunction simon 's paper note below . michel ferlus , ' le maleng bro et le vietnamien , describe phonology morphology maleng bro , viet - muong language speak khammouan , lao . data maleng shed light viet - muong linguistic history , especially syllable structure ancient morphology vietnamese development tone . david filbeck , " protasis - apodosis construction mal , " structural functional description topic-comment syntactic pattern mal , mon - khmer language speak northern thailand . sujaritlak deepadung suriya ratanakul , " final particle conversational mal ( thin ) , " discuss status , question , mood sentence final particle ban sakat klang dialect mal . daus qingxium liu yan , " analysis tone guangka subdialect deang , " present synchronic description analysis guangka tone . compare guangka deang dialect without tone . deang mon - khmer language speak southwest yunnan , china . study contribute further understand development tone system mon - khmer language . theraphan l . - thongkum , " place lawus , harak , tariang within bahnaric , " present result field work mon - khmer language speak sekong province , lao . ethnolinguistic datum word list include . lawus classify west bahnaric language , while place harak tariang within bahnaric unclear present . natalja m . spatar , " imperative construction cambodian , " note cambodian imperative paradigm consist four category : 1st person sg . pl . , 2nd person , 3rd person . center paradigm 2nd person imperative form : imperative marker ( except oj ) 2nd person imperative , 2nd person imperative without marker without subject . suwilaus premsrirat , " linguistic contribution study northern khmer language thailand two decade , " survey linguistic work , major development , recent research conduct khmer ( cambodian ) speak thailand . 3 - page bibliography include . sophana srichampa , " serial verb construction vietnamese , " examine specific verb construction vietnamese - - sequence verb occur together non-overt subject / non-overt object - - within framework government bind theory . zhou zhizhus yan qixiang , " genetic affiliation vietnamese , " reopen old debate concern whether vietnamese taus , austroasiatic , chinese language . compare 159 basic vocabulary item vietnamese thaus zhuang ( taus language ) wa , blang , palaung ( austroasiatic language ) . focus 40 % cognate rate wa , examine phonetic grammatical similarity between vietnamese wa confirm vietnamese indeed austroasiatic language . . m . simon , " first paul k . benedict 's sino - tibetan , " benedict 1972 start point compare khasus , mon - khmer language speak assam , tibeto - burman , huffman 's ( 1990 ) mon kur wordlist . paper read conjunction moral 's paper note above . david bradley , " eat ? grain crop burmic group . " follow benedict 1972 1975 closer reconstruction word various grain crop within burmic subgroup sino - tibetan . bradley draw conclusion implication reconstruction original homeland burmic , tibeto - burman , sino - tibetan group . jame . matisoff , " dayang pumus phonology adumbration comparative qiangic , " analyze pumus 's complex phonology tone great detail . discuss pumus 's place qiangic family note much internal reconstruction necessary before detail complex initial - rhyme-correspondence figure . pumus taus language speak yunnan , china . helen potopova , " semantic characteristic tibetan honorific form , " focus word honorific prefix , original meaning anatomical term . tibetan , choice honorific form oppose neutral form determine social stratification situation communication act itself . semantic lexical evidence present . george bedell , " causative clause union laus ( chin ) , " examine causative construction laus within generative framework . laus , call hakha chin , speak chin state , myanmar ( burma ) . ilium peiro , " lolo - burmese linguistic archaeology , " discuss linguistic datum suggest speaker proto - lolo - burmese ( plb ) . three main issue discuss : ( 1 ) localization plb homeland ; ( 2 ) absolute date disintegration plb homeland ; ( 3 ) feature plb cultural reconstruction . peiro propose 3800-3600 ago highly develop culture flourish yunnan , connect sub - himalayan culture southeast asian . appendix plb cultural lexicon . k . s . nagaraja 's " kinship term konyak naga " datum paper list kinship terminology collect konyak naga , tibeto - burman language nagaland state indium . jerold . edmonson kenneth j . gregerson , " outly kbe - taus : note ta mit laha , " offer recent field note primarily phonology laha , kadaus language speak northern vietnam . brief overview laha ethnolinguistic history along comparative comment rather large share vocabulary taus branch . conclude laha language ta mit township prove useful future work decipher history outlier kadaus language . wave form pitch trajectory two word illustrate ; map show laha group vietnam china useful . luo yongxian , " expand proto - taus lexicon - - supplement li ( 1977 ) , " examine sizable number cognate set substantially expand li 's seminal 1977 work . using lexical classification , cognate set arrange semantic field : nature environment , agricultural term , etc . implication lexical classification subgroup taus langauge discuss cognate rate tabulate . qin xiaohang , " evolution initial consonant cluster pl , kl , ml hongshiuhe vernacular zhuang , " analyze historical evolution initial consonant cluster pl , kl , ml hongshuihe vernacular , northern dialect zhuang , taus language , speak guangxus zhuang autonomous region china . udom warotamasikkhadit , " front back topicalization thaus , " observe , thaus , topicalization occur begin , middle , end sentence . illustrative sentence conclude topicalization closely relate emphasis . apiluck tumtavitikul , " reflection x ' category thaus , " question whether intermediate level x ' category thaus . evidence present existence x ' thaus , particular , n ' v ' , most probably ' p ' , similar kind argumentation apply . conclude discussion implication . martha ratliff , " hmong - mien demonstrative pattern persistence , " examine persistence 3 - , person-orient demonstrative system hmong - mien ( miao - yao ) family . hmong daw ( white hmong ) demonstrative ko ' that-near ' discuss detail . ratliff comment implication pattern persistence relation southeast asium areal type , relexification , hmong - mien austro - taus . christiane cormo , " toward constructivist approach japanese ' passive ' , " recategorize japanese passive verb accord pronominal approach constructivist framework . joseph f . kess tadao miyamoto , " psycholinguistic aspect hanjus process chinese , " explore psycholinguistic dimension logographic hanjus character process linguistic recognition chinese . review current literature subject attempt synthesize conflict explanation offer two oppose theoretical model chinese lexical access , word recognition , architecture chinese mental lexicon . final paper volume , ernest w . lee 's , " austronesian ordinary speaker austronesian language " demonstrate pedagogical technique introduce notion proto-language daughter language non-linguist austronesian speaker solomon island vanuatu roglaus ( vietnam ) maguindanao ( philippine ) cognate . erra two article appear mks 26 , publication list institute language culture rural development mahidol university complete issue . solicit , compile , edit article inclusion dedicatory special issue journal difficult itself ; editor mks admirable job three volumes . criticism few papers ( e . g . , ratliff , cormo ) , work cite reference bibliography , difficult follow interest topic . bibliography benedict , paul k . 1972 sino - tibetan : conspectus . jame matisoff , contribute ed . cambridge : cambridge university press . benedict , paul k . 1975 austro - thaus language culture . haven : human relation area file . huffman , franklin e . 1990 burmese mon , thaus mon , nyah kur : synchronic comparison . mks 16-17 : 31-84 . li , fang - kueus . 1977 handbook comparative taus . oceanic linguistic special publication , 15 . honolulu : university press hawaius . author review neil h . olsen , information planner salt lake city corporation . earn m . . linguistics university utah 1994 . olsen adjunct instructor english language institute , university utah . hbe linguistic interest focus south bahnaric language , where field work koho speaker vietnam ( 1967-68 ) north carolina ( 1997 ) . currently work koho grammar dictionary . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1492msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1492msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..73e369c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1492msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: syntaxis : international journal syntactic research + +first issue syntaxis , journal publish university huelva press spain , . article volume 1 ( 1998 ) follow : t . givon : syntax literacy lyn frazier : syntactic theory syntactic process juan carlo moreno - cabrera : sintaxi formal y sintaxi conceptual : ma allum de la tipologium de la oracione de relativo jose lui gonzalez - escribano : minimalism , move internal subject hypothesis ( ish ) bart defrancq : embed interrogative coordination french enrique alcaraz : clave sintactica de la estilistica linguistica william o'grady : principle phrasal architecture : category assignment coordinate structure frederick j . newmeyer : irrelevance typology grammatical theory syntaxis publish article present result current research area relate syntax human language . inspire original greek term syntaxi name , major goal journal bring together different perspective approach study language put word together . syntaxis accept publication review article present achievement current state establish emergent syntactic framework . information order , subscription , contribution publication obtain http : / / www . philologium . uhu . e , : montserrat martinez ( montse @ uhu . e ) editor syntaxi servicio de publicacione de la universidad de huelva av . de la fuerza armada s / n e - 21007 huelva diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1496msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1496msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6bd7e707 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1496msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: toc : history language 4 . 2 + +latest issue _ history language _ ( formerly _ dhumbadjus ! journal history language _ ) available , feature : h . m . hubey : quantitative approach historical linguistic example application * pie / ie e . f . k . koerner : historiography polish contribution understand language change http : / / www . lexicon . net / opoudji / work / ahl . html information . - nick nichola , linguistic & apply linguistic , n . nichola @ linguistics . unimelb . edu . au university http : / / www . lexicon . net / opoudji melbourne , australium diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1499msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1499msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..64fd223d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1499msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: first issue language linguistics + +please announce publication first issue journal language linguistics . journal appear twice morocco . issue 1 , 1998 : study comparative linguistic table de matire / content moha ennajus introduction frederick newmeyer preposition strand : parametric variation pragmatic fatima sadiqus syntactic nature position object clitic berber mohame khalil ennassirus is arabic v2 language ? andrzej zaborskus personal pronoun system origin language ethiopium fouad briguus le rapport associatif saussurien : paradigm ou syntagm ? moubarak hanoune la pause en arabe et category syntaxique ( arabic ) " language linguistic " world forum study natural language , special focus language africa middle east . journal bring together research english , french arabic tradition , publish significant work phonology , morphology , syntax , lexis semantics , sociolinguistic , pragmatic , discourse analysis , apply linguistics , language acquisition , computational linguistics variation comparative study . contribution english , arabic french . further contact , please write : professor moha ennajus , editor e-mail : estry @ fesnet . net . ma fax : + 212 46 08 44 university fe faculte de lettr 1 bp 50 fes morocco information journal , please consult : http : / / www . fesnet . net . ma / lang-le diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-14msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-14msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3b3f10c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-14msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: mental lexicon + +call papers international conference mental lexicon september 3 - 5 , 1998 university alberta edmonton , alberta , canada host : mcri international mental lexicon research group department linguistic , university alberta sponsor : social science humanity research council canada , university alberta local organizer : gary libben submission deadline : march 16 , 1998 international conference mental lexicon solicit abstract papers poster bear question morphologically simple complex word represent mind ( morphological , phonological , syntactic , semantic property ) , link one another , access process language production comprehension . welcome submission theoretical , psycholinguistic , neurolinguistic , computational research . * conference location conference hold campus university alberta . university locate city edmonton one largest reseach-intensive university canada . canadian rocky mountain town banff jasper 3 - 4 hour drive city . * scientific committee gonium jarema , chair , university montreal , canada ria de bleser , universitat potsdam , germany bruce derw , university alberta , canada eva kehayium , mcgill university , canada gary libben , university alberta , canada jussus niemus , university joensuu , finland loraine obler , cuny graduate center , u . s . . * publication proceedings select papers publish conference proceedings . * submit abstracts abstract less 500 word length ( exclude reference ) submit mail , e-mail , fax . submission must receive march 16 , 1998 . top abstract please include name , affiliation , address , telephone fax number , e-mail address . please leave several line between information title body abstract header information remove anonymous abstract review . indicate top abstract , preference paper poster presentation ( . e . , paper , poster , paper poster ) . send abstract : gonium jarema centre de recherche institut universitaire de geriatrie de montreal 4565 chemin queen mary montreal , quebec canada h3w 1w5 e-mail : jarema @ ere . umontreal . ca fax : ( 514 ) 340-3548 * questions information conference please check our conference website : http : / / www . ualberta . ca / ~ lingui / lexiconf . html contact gary libben tel : ( 403 ) 492-3434 fax : ( 403 ) 492-0806 e-mail : gary . libben @ ualberta . ca diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-150msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-150msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f5935780 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-150msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: glot international 3 : 1 + +glot international , volume 3 ( 1998 ) , issue 1 ( january ) - state - of-the - article - - helen de hoop partitivity " [ t ] main function partitive element certain set entity accessible quantification . case ordinary partitive process involve restrict contextually bound set wherea case type partitive ( pseudopartitive , fade partitive , partitive case ) set semantic entity available quantification unrestrict unbound . " - column - - recent issues linguistics elan dresher : noch einmal comparative germanic : tale two journal " base premise still strike many nonlinguist incredible : idea small difference between language accident history culture , connect universal principle small , seemingly insignificant , difference . " - dissertation - - development functional category : acquisition subject french astrid ferdinand review claire foley nature adjectival inflection ellen - petra kester review judy b . bernstein - goody - - tree - creation elizabeth ritter review arboreal - conference report - - escol 1997 chang - hye han goe romance 11 jan - wouter zwart - announcement - - - number death - - linguistic mystery eight installment chri sidney tappan - concordance intratextual reference chomsky 's chapter four - - compile c . j . w . zwart < http : / / www . hag . nl / glot > holland academic graphic [ scientific [ document ] process ] p . o . box 53292 2505 ag hague netherland http : / / www . hag . nl phone : + 31704480203 fax : + 31704480177 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1510msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1510msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..734f408d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1510msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book label deduction + +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - call papers labelled deduction ( edit volume intend apply logic sery kluwer academic publisher ) http : / / www . informatik . uni-freiburg . de / ~ ld98 / - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - background september 1998 , university freiburg ( germany ) host ld ' 98 first international workshop label deduction . participant ld ' 98 report research , relate base label deduction , many area computer science , artificial intelligence , mathematical logic , cognitive science , philosophy , computational linguistics . information ld ' 98 available url workshop http : / / www . informatik . uni-freiburg . de / ~ ld98 / ws / motivate success workshop , member program committee ld ' 98 edit volume collect original papers topic title labelled deduction ( edit volume intend apply logic sery kluwer academic publisher ) topic interest title reflect plan contents book : welcome original contribution theoretical practical aspect label deduction , include limit : * logical model base label deduction * formal metatheory , base , label deduction * hybrid reasoner combination logic base label * automate reason , implementation , system support * annotate logic program * application submission * author invite submit full papers most 18 page ( format describe below ) receive january 31st , 1999 . notification acceptance rejection papers send april 30th , 1999 , final version accept papers due june 15th , 1999 . * submit papers must original submit publication elsewhere . * primary means submission electronic , postscript format . paper e-mail ld98 @ informatik . uni-freiburg . de . electronic submission possible , 5 hard copy send postal address below . regardless submission method , letter e-mail message accompany paper must contain title , author , contact information ( e-mail postal address ) . * author strongly encourage latex2e article document class a4paper 11pt option . ( basic dimension a4paper - 11pt format approximately : text height 300mm , text width 210mm , 11pt text 13 . 5pt lead ( baseline skip ) . ) * submit papers must write english . reception submission confirm e-mail after succeed print paper . important date submission deadline : january 31st , 1999 notification acceptance : april 30th , 1999 deadline final papers : june 15th , 1999 program committee david basin , institut fur informatik , albert - ludwig - universitat freiburg , germany marcello d ' agostino , universita dus ferrara , italy dov gabbay , king 's college , london , uk sean matthew , max - planck - institut fur informatik , saarbracken , germany luca vigano , institut fur informatik , albert - ludwig - universitat freiburg , germany address * labelled deduction ( ld ' 98 ) home page ( http : / / www . informatik . uni-freiburg . de / ~ ld98 / ) * email : ld98 @ informatik . uni-freiburg . de * post : labelled deduction c / o luca vigano institut fur informatik albert - ludwig - universitat freiburg universitatsgelande flugplatz d-79110 freiburg germany phone : + 49 ( 761 ) 203-8243 fax : + 49 ( 761 ) 203-8242 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1510msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1510msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..edf7571e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1510msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: general linguistic native american language + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * call paper * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * kansas working papers linguistics * * * * * number 1 : general linguistic number 2 : study native american language deadline : january 31 , 1999 editor kansa work paper linguistic produce two number volume 24 , 1999 . welcome submission papers topic field linguistics closely-relate discipline number 1 . paper deal native language america select number 2 . since work paper , publication kwpl preclude later publication elsewhere revise version papers . submission readable form ( double 1 . 5 space ) , necessarily final copy . student papers encourage . please include name , address , email address ( possible ) send correspondence . please send papers inquiry address : editor , kwpl linguistic department 427 blake hall university kansa lawrence , kansa 66045 e-mail : lgsa @ kuhub . cc . ukan . edu * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * john kyle , editor kwpl jkyle @ ukan . edu diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1515msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1515msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cd160f0f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1515msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: machine translation + +_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8th international conference theoretical methodological issue machine translation tmi-99 august 23-25 , 1999 chester , uk http : / / www . ccl . umist . ac . uk / event / tmi99 / first announcement call paper eighth conference tmi series place over august 23-25 , 1999 historic city chester , uk . addition general theoretical methodological issue , tmi-99 major theme : modality mt : where mt ? submission refer above theme encourage . however , substantial , original , unpublish research issue relevant machine translation welcome . proposal solicit one day workshop ( below ) . detail submission submission guideline , along latex style file , put our web site . paper english , longer 10 page ( around 5 , 0 word ) . important date paper submission march 12 , 1999 acceptance notification 14 , 1999 final copy due july 2 , 1999 conference date tutorial : aug 22 , 1999 paper panel : aug 23-25 , 1999 workshop : aug 26 , 1999 conference site conference meeting hold chester college , city chester uk . information conference cite web site : http : / / www . ccl . umist . ac . uk / event / tmi99 / . tmi-99 support european association machine translation ( eamt ) call workshop proposal proposal solicit one-day workshop address specific issue interest machine translation . organize workshop , send proposal before november 30 , 1998 program chair < bond @ cslab . kecl . ntt . co . jp > . proposal include theme goal workshop , plan activity , list potential participant . tmi-99 officer : program chair : franci bond , ntt cs lab , kyoto local chair : arturo trujillo harold somer , umist , manchester general chair : sergeus nirenburg , nmsu , las cruce nm program committee : laurie gerber ( systran , usa ) emmanuel plana ( geta , france ) melanie siegel ( dfki , germany ) stephen beale ( crl , usa ) kevin knight ( isi , usa ) kentaro ogura ( ntt , japan ) masahiko haruno ( atr , japan ) hiromus nakaiwa ( ntt , japan ) key - sun chous ( kaist , korea ) terumasa ehara ( nhk japan ) kristiina jokinen ( atr , japan ) graham wilcock ( umist , uk ) please address further enquiry program chair : franci bond < bond @ cslab . kecl . ntt . co . jp > machine translation research group ntt communication science laboratory 2 - 4 hikarus - daus , seika - cho , soraku - gun , kyoto , japan , 619-0237 tel : 0774-93 - 5313 ( + 81 ) fax : 0774-93 - 5345 ( + 81 ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1515msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1515msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..39a74b51 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1515msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: spanish association apply linguistic + +17th aesla conference university alcala , madrid , spain 15-17 april , 1999 call papers 1 - university alcalum host 17th aesla ( spanish association apply linguistic ) conference . conference topic " 1999 : apply linguistic end century " . consist nine theme section , list below . organizer each section . 2 - deadlines . hard copy communication proposal submit before 15 december , 1998 . author expect provide three copy full text contribution . author 's name , address , phone number , fax number , e-mail , professional information appear one copy . please omit information two copy . full text , include bibliographical reference , note , figure , appendix , exceed 2 . 500 word . author ascribe contribution theme section submit correspond section organizer . submission referee . submittor notify committee 's decision before end february 1999 . style sheet publication book format provide participant . submitter member aesla . become member , contact follow address : secretarium de aesla universitat jaume department de filologium anglesa romanica campus de la carretera de borriol apartat de correus 224 12080 castellon , spain . e - mail : aeslum @ fil . ujus . e 3 - conference events 3 . 1 . conference feature least four plenary lectures : - susan basnett ( univ . warwick ) - robert ilson ( univ . london ) - jeremy smith ( univ . glasgow ) - jane willi ( univ . birmingham ) 3 . 2 . conference shall host several workshops round tables , simultaneous conference event . 3 . 3 . communications . presentation communication restrict twenty minute plus ten minute ' discussion . 3 . 4 . posters . abstract approximately 150 word submit correspond theme section organizer . case communication , author include personal professional datum ( author 's name , address , phone number , fax number , e-mail . ) . 4 - registration registration form provide , together hotel excursion reservation information , october . registration before march , 15th , 1999 member . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 . 0 pt . non - member . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 . 0 pt . student . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 . 0 pt . registration after march , 15th , 1999 : member . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 . 0 pt . non - memer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 . 0 pta student . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 . 0 pt . 5 - theme section organizers ( plus submittal address ) : language acquisition & learning rosa maria manchon ruiz universidad de murcium departamento de filologium inglesa plaza de la universidad 30071 - murcium tel : ( 34 ) - 968-363187 fax : ( 34 ) - 968 - 363185 / 363417 e - mail : manchon @ fcu . um . e syllabus design & language teaching aquilino sanchez perez universidad de murcium departamento de filologium inglesa plaza de la universidad 30071 - murcium tel : ( 34 ) - 968 - 363191 fax : ( 34 ) - 968 - 363185 e - mail : asanchez @ fcu . um . e language specific purposes guadalupe aguado de cea universidad politecnica de madrid facultad de informatica campus de montegancedo boadillum del monte 28660 - madrid tel : ( 34 ) - 91 - 715 84 11 fax : ( 34 ) - 91 - 336 74 12 e - mail : lupe @ fus . upm . e language psychology , child language psycholinguistics mercede belinchon carmona universidad autonoma de madrid departamento de psicologium basica facultad de psicologium 28049 - madrid tel : 34 - 91-3975201 fax : 34 - 91-3975215 e - mail : mercedes . belinchon @ uam . e sociolinguistics isabel molina marto universidad de alcalum departamento de filologium edificio de san jose de caracciolo c / trinidad 5 28801 - alcalum de henare , madrid . tel : 34-91 - 8854430 fax : 34-91 - 8854413 e - mail : fimm @ filo . alcalum . e pragmatics , discourse analysis & communication juana marin arrese uned departamento de filologia extranjera facultad de filologium c / senda del rey s / n 28040 madrid tel . 34-91 - 3986842 fax : : 34-91 - 3986830 e - mail : jmarin @ sr . une . e corpus linguistics & computational linguistics maria antonium martin antonin universidad de barcelona departamento de filologium romanica seccion de linguistica general grun via 585 08007 - barcelona tel . : 34-93 - 4035671 fax : 34-93 - 3189822 e - mail : amartus @ lingua . fil . ub . e lexicology & lexicography jesus m . sanchez garcium universidad de cordoba departamento de filologium francesa e inglesa facultad de filosofium y letra plaza del cardenal salazar , 3 14071 - cordoba tel : 34 - - 957 - 218135 fax : 34 - - 957 - 218789 e - mail : ff1sagaj @ lucano . uco . e interpreting & translation pamelum faber universidad de granada departamento de traduccion e interpretacion facultad de traduccion e interpretacion c / puentezuela 55 18002 - granada tel : 34-958 - 246261 fax . : 34-958 - 244104 e - mail : pfaber @ redestb . es 6 - enquiry concern conference , contact : xvii congreso de aesla facultad de filosofium y letra departamento de filologium moderna san jose de caracciolo c / trinidad , 5 28801 alcalum de henare ( madrid ) tel . : 91 - 885 5347 fax : 91 - 885 4445 e-mail : congreso . aeslum @ alcalum . e 7 - information alcalum alcalum locate 30 km . away madrid . cervant 's birth place . university found 1499 cardinal cisnero , 1999 500th anniversary foundation our university . university alcalum interest language study rise organization several international conference literature , language linguistic . information area university alcalum visit follow webpage : http : / / www . alcalum . e diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1516msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1516msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..20e23dea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1516msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: semiotic circle californium + += = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1519msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1519msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e68a7255 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1519msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cultural identity + += = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = call paper " rethink identity : state , nation , culture " asn 4th annual convention international affair build , columbium university , ny sponsor harriman institute 15-17 april 1999 annual convention association study nationality ( asn ) become premier event burgeon community scholar , journalist , policy-maker interest issue national identity , ethnic conflict state-build post - communist world . convention grow remarkably since inception 1996 , boast over 450 participant 60 panel 1998 . acquire genuine international stature , one-third 's paper-giver arrive oversea , particularly western eastern europe . central theme 1999 convention revolve around question identity east - central europe post - soviet union . special consideration inter-disciplinary panel proposal . convention panel cover most burn issue field . example 1998 include caspian sea oil politic , war caucasus , kosovo , security east - central europe , ukrainian nation - build , osce , ethnic violence , citizenship baltic , hungarian russian - speak diaspora , many . video / film . convention intend show short video ( 10-15 minute ) , integrate regular panel , medium - full-length video film , special event . welcome suggestion proposal video film focus east - central europe former soviet union . correspondence send program chair , dominique arel ( address below ) . location . case since begin , convention host harriman institute columbium university , international affair build , 420 w . 118th st . , york . schedule . convention begin thursday , april 15th , 1 pm , end saturday , april 17th early even . contrary previous , panel sunday , date coincide jewish orthodox religious holiday , place earlier month . panel / roundtable / roundtable proposal . particular application form fill . vast majority proposal e-mail program chair , proposal send fax regular mail accept . instruction proposal , " application information " below . proposal must send program chair , dominique arel ( address below ) . registration . registration fee $ 25 asn member , $ 40 non - member ( $ 20 east european non - member ) $ 10 student . registration waive student become first-time asn member ( student rate $ 25 ) . panel participant register march 18th , 1998 . membership subscription asn . yearly membership asn $ 45 , $ 25 student . member receive quarterly nationality paper , analysis current event ( ace ) , bi-annual asnew , registration discount asn annual convention . begin 1999 , asn member option subscribe europe - asium study cut-rate $ 52 yearly . membership form available asn head office , c / o oded erun ( address below ) . fund . participant responsible seek own fund cover travel accommodation cost . asn unable assist participant financially , include applicant eastern europe . accommodation . asn list several recommend hotel , $ 55 - $ 75 price range , $ 100-120 area . further information , please contact convention coordinator oded erun ( address below ) . advertisement / exhibitor . several dozen company exhibit / advertise convention program 1998 . due consideration space , advertiser exhibitor encourage place order early . information , please contact convention coordinator oded erun ( address below ) . web site . our web site soon provide continuously update information asn convention : < http : / / library . pace . edu / asn . forward convention ! dominique arel , program chair oded erun , convention coordinator application information asn accept proposal panel , roundtable , individual papers . particular form fill . proposal email ( preferably ) , fax mail program chair ( address below ) . proposal panel presentation base papers must include : * chair , three paper-giver discussant * title panel three papers * affiliation , postal address , telephone , fax , email ( important ) participant * one-paragraph cv participant proposal roundtable must include : * chair four presentor * title roundtable * affiliation , postal address , telephone , fax , email ( important ) participant * one-paragraph cv participant proposal individual papers must include : * title one - two-paragraph abstract paper * affiliation , postal address , telephone , fax , email ( important ) applicant * one-paragraph cv applicant audio-visual equipment require , please indicate . before , applicant must abide three golden rule : * participant list once panel roundtable * participant present one paper convention * participant appear twice convention program proposal must send dominique arel ( address below ) . email application accept . deadline proposal : 10 december 1998 dominique arel asn convention program chair watson institute brown university , box 1970 two stimson ave . providence , ri 02912 401 863 9296 tel 401 863 1270 fax darel @ brown . edu oded erun asn convention coordinator harriman institute columbium u . 1215 iab , columbium university 410 w . 118th st . york , ny 10027 212 854 6239 tel 212 666 3481 fax asn @ columbium . edu = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1519msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1519msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..78505036 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1519msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: variety english + +second international conference major variety english maven ii lincoln university campus , england september 9-11 , 1999 conference theme : english language today : function representation plenary speaker : nichola coupland ( university wale , cardiff ) eric fudge ( university read ) salikoko mufwene ( university chicago ) robert phillipson ( university roskield ) main aim conference profile change global presenceof english result effect development change language today . paper proposal invite aspect major variety english today , particular follow theme : formal functional development change english mediate english international profile english english corporate culture english language literature english world communication compet target variety fo learner text corpus analysis etc . submission paper proposal abstract paper proposal 250 word length , double space . please submit three copy , one name , affiliation personal detail ( address correspondence , phone / fax number , e . mail address ) . please mention bottom area theme believe abstract cover ( e . g . pragmatic , medium language , dialectology , political sociology etc . ) send abstract reach later dec . 30th 1998 : p . b . nayar faculty art technology lincoln university campus brayford pool lincoln , ls6 7ts unite kingdom abstract submit attachment e . mail ( one copy information require ) : pnayar @ ulh . ac . uk atate @ humber . ac . uk ljohnson @ lincoln . ac . uk paper target half-hour slot , least 10 minute reserve post-presentation discussion . available actual paper presentation 20 minute . notification acceptance march 15 , 1998 lincoln university attractive , modern campus excellent facility , scenic location historic cathedral city lincoln . lincoln connect rail road london ( 120 mile ) manchester ( 90 mile ) nottingham ( 40 mile ) . accommodation registration package include two night modern , comfortable on-campus room ensuite bath self-cater facility moderate price . additional night cost 15 . several hotel city within walk distance campus . cost range 50 80 per night . registration full conference package : registration + campus accommodation two night + two breakfast 150 registration : 120 daily registration : 45 conference dinner 10 / 9 / 99 25 ( optional ) rate include lunch ( e ) refreshments day attendance . late surcharge registration receive after june 1 , 1999 presenter receive detail information package . enqury additional information , contact : conference secretary - maven ii faculty art technology lincoln university campus brayford pool lincoln , ln6 7ts u . k . tel : + 44 1522 886251 fax : + 44 1522 886021 e . mail : pnayar @ ulh . ac . uk atate @ humber . ac . uk ljohnson @ lincoln . ac . uk information update available our website www . ulh . ac . uk / communication diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1525msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1525msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0067fd8d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1525msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: multilingual ocr ( optical character recognition ) + +* * * first call participation * * * international workshop performance evaluation issue multilingual ocr ( optical character recognition ) sunday , september 19 , 1999 , bangalore , indium ( before icdar ' 99 - - int ' l conf . document analysis recognition ) workshop chairs tapa kanungo university maryland , college park , md usa henry s . baird xerox parc , palo alto , ca usa organizing committee badr al-badr king abdulaziz city , saudus arabium torsten caesar siemen electrocom , germany bhabatosh chanda isi calcutta , indium doug cooper southeast asian software research center , thailand andrea dengel dfki , germany steve dennis u . s . government , usa xiaoq ding tsinghua university , p . r . china david doermann university maryland , usa michel gilloux service de recherche technique de la poste , france robert m . haralick university washington , usa tin kbe ho bell laboratory , lucent technology , usa donna harman national institute standard & technology , usa jonathan hull ricoh crc , usa fumitaka kimura mie university , japan hsi - jian lee national chiao tung university , r . o . china seong - whan lee korea university , korea tomohiko morioka japan advance institute science & tech . , japan s . p . mudur national center software technology , indium yasuakus nakano shinshu university , japan kri popat xerox parc , usa philip resnik university maryland , usa . lawrence spitz document recognition technology , usa rohinus srihari cedar , suny buffalo , usa ching y . suen concordium university , montreal , canada yuan yan tang hong kong baptist university , china vadim tereschenko abbyy software house , russium jun tsukumo nec , kanagawa , japan toru wakahara ntt human interface laboratory , japan technical focus workshop explore evaluation methodology multilingual ocr system . ` multilingual ' mean include system capable read one language same document , one-language - per-document system easily retarget language . hope bring together researcher many country discuss relate question : - - methodology evaluate multilingual ocr system ? compare accuracy across language ? - - ground-truthe datum set available various language ? kind dataset need collect ? achieve ? organization support effort ? - - multilingual ocr evaluation tool error visualization tool available develop ? - - ocr evaluation method metric useful ocr - base machine translation cross-language information retrieval ? - - most press open research problem , promise dissertation topic , etc ? workshop format one-day workshop maximum 70 participant . each participant submit extend abstract distribute workshop . participant expect contribute discussion . outset workshop , three volunteer present brief , informal summary ) methodology , ius ) corpus , iius ) tool mention submit abstract . split three work group , focus topic , proceed discuss key issue , attempt resolve question , compile list resource , draw recommendation . finally , plenary session , representative each group present recommendation invite general discussion . several opportunity informal discussion socialize . after workshop , organize committee compile workshop summary , base work group note , available web . hop workshop stimulate cooperative follow-on activity accelerate pace research multilingual document image analysis . extended abstract submission each potential participant group participant submit extend abstract , electronically vium e - mail ( plain ascii ) , later march 30 , 1999 : tapa kanungo center automation research university maryland college park , md 20742 e - mail : mlocr @ cfar . umd . edu abstract include name , address , telephone , fax , email address author ( s ) . ordinarily limit six print page include reference ( figure , please ) . longer submission admit special case , e . g . catalogue resource . accept abstract distribute workshop post workshop website . workshop website http : / / www . cfar . umd . edu / ~ kanungo / workshop / mlocr . html diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1525msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1525msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6532455d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1525msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: eacl ' 99 student cfp + +please announce first call student paper eacl ' 99 ( bergen , norway 8 - - 12 june 1999 ) . call ( text version below ) http : / / www . im . uni-stuttgart . de / eacl99 - student / conference home page http : / / www . hit . uib . / eacl99 / student session programme committee jona kuhn , student chair atro voutilainen , faculty co-chair - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - * * * eacl ' 99 call student papers * * * student session 9th conference european chapter association computational linguistic eacl ' 99 june 8 - 12 , 1999 university bergen bergen , norway http : / / www . im . uni-stuttgart . de / eacl99 - student / - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - purpose : goal session provide forum student member present work progress receive feedback member computational linguistics community . session consist paper presentation student author . accept papers publish special section conference proceedings . note existence student session influence treatment student-author papers submit main conference . rather , aim student session provide separate track emphasize student ' work progress rather complete work . requirements : paper describe original , unpublish work progress demonstrate insight , creativity , promise . topic interest same main conference . paper submit main conference cannot consider student session . student , course , submit different papers main conference student session , papers different aspect particular problem project . note papers present join work , co-author student . format submission : maximum allowable length 3 page ( 1800 word ) , include reference . paper head title page contain paper id code ( below ) , title , short ( 5 line ) summary , three general keyword specify subject area ( e . g . , " french syntax , machine translation " ) , word count ( exclude figure bibliography ) notice multiple submission , require . since review ` blind ' , title page paper omit author name address . furthermore , self-reference reveal author ' identity ( e . g . , " previously show ( smith , 1991 ) . . . " ) avoid . instead , reference form " smith previously show ( 1991 ) . . . " cbe avoid obvious giveaway bibliography listing unpublish in-house technical report . paper outside specify length / without id code liable rejection without review . identify each paper , id code must acquire file electronic paper registration form : http : / / www . ltg . ed . ac . uk / eacl99 / register . html successful completion form id code send designate author e-mail . media submission : author submit papers electronically hard copy . electronic submission strongly prefer . electronic submission either self-contain latex source , postscript pdf ( encourage latex submission ) . postscript submission must standard font . latex submission refer external file style except standard style tex 3 . 14 latex 2 . 09 . bibliography latex submission cannot submit separate . bib file ; actual bibliography entry must insert submit latex source file . strongly recommend acl - standard latex : http : / / www . ltg . ed . ac . uk / eacl99 / style / eaclsub . sty ( plus bibstyle acl . bst ) word style file ( msword _ template . rtf ) preparation submission . style include place require information id code word count , allow graceful transition style require publication . cannot acl - standard style directly , description require format http : / / www . ltg . ed . ac . uk / eacl99 / style / substyle . html . cannot access web page , send email eacl99 @ cogscus . ed . ac . uk subject substyle automatic reply . electronic submission send eacl99 - student @ im . uni-stuttgart . de hard copy submission consist four ( 4 ) paper copy each paper ( print both side page possible ) submit follow address : eacl ' 99 student session c / o jona kuhn ims , univ . stuttgart azenbergstr . 12 70174 stuttgart germany enquiry student session committee email eacl99 - student @ im . uni-stuttgart . de . schedule : submission must receive 18 january 1999 . leat submission ( those arrive after 19 january 1999 ) consider . acknowledgement email soon after receipt . notification acceptance send author ( email ) 10 march 1999 . camera - ready copy final papers prepare double-column format , preferably laser printer , must receive main programme committee edinburgh 19 april 1999 , along sign copyright release statement . detail format guideline provide author acceptance notice . student paper session place during main conference 9-11 june 1999 . venue local organisation : conference hold bergen , norway 8 through 12 june , 1999 . conference home page http : / / www . hit . uib . / eacl99 / local arrangement information . local arrangement committee chair koenraad de smedt . local arrangement committee reach : humanity information technology university bergen alligaten 27 5007 bergen norway phone : + 47 5558-8008 fax : + 47 5558-9470 email : eacl99 @ uib . student session committee : student session committee co-chair atro voutilainen ( university helsinkus ) jona kuhn ( university stuttgart ) . atro voutilainen jona kuhn department general linguistic ims , univ . stuttgart p . o . box 4 azenbergstr . 12 fin-00014 university helsinkus 70174 stuttgart finland germany phone : + 358 9 191 23 507 ( office ) phone : + 49-711 - 121-1354 fax : + 358 9 191 23 598 fax : + 49-711 - 121-1366 email : atro . voutilainen @ helsinkus . fus jona @ im . uni-stuttgart . de timetable : 1999 18 jan submit student papers due stuttgart 10 mar decision programme send author 19 apr final version papers due edinburgh 9-11 jun student session conference bergen diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1527msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1527msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..67b13741 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1527msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conceptual structure + +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - first call paper - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - seventh international conference conceptual structures iccs ' 99 http : / / www . ee . vt . edu / ~ iccs99 / - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - july 12-15 , 1999 virginium tech blacksburg , virginium - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - theme : knowledge science engineer conceptual structure since 1993 , iccs annual conference principal forum theorist practitioner conceptual structure . invite researcher user conceptual structure , knowledge representation , ontologist , formal logic relate discipline participate iccs ' 99 . previous conference conceptual structure span theory , application demonstration software tool . iccs ' 99 extend foundation knowledge engineer conceptual structure . conceptual structure , base conceptual graph introduce john sowa , root semantic network existential graph c . s . peirce . conceptual structure widely several domain , natural language process , knowledge base system , knowledge engineer database design , among . researcher develop sizable software base continue build upon . our particular desire iccs ' 99 encourage presentation software tool interest application conceptual structure . iccs proceedings publish springer verlag lecture note artificial intelligence series . reference previous iccs # 699 ( quebec city , 1993 ) , # 835 ( washington d . c . , 1994 ) , # 954 ( santa cruz , 1995 ) , # 1115 ( sydney , 1996 ) , # 1257 ( seattle , 1997 ) , # ( montpelier , 1998 ) . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - important dates presentation page submission deadline december 23 , 1998 paper submission deadline january 1st , 1999 paper notification acceptance march 10 , 1999 camera ready papers due april 10 , 1999 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - topics interest paper invite topic concern conceptual graph graphical knowledge representation language , include , limit : case study application software tool system theory conceptual structure conceptual structure formal logic epistemology history conceptual structure knowledge representation relationship knowledge representation formalism algorithm complexity reason learn conceptual structure storage retrieval conceptual structure natural language process knowledge acquisition knowledge engineer modele ontology formal concept analysis cognitive psychology using conceptual structure - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - submission guidelines three category papers define : 1 ) theory analysis , 2 ) application ( conceptual structure significant application ) 3 ) tool ( tool conceptual structure ) . each category , three type papers consider : ) major report ( long papers ) - - substantial papers result , b ) research note ( short papers ) - - work-in - progress specific result , c ) position papers ( letter ) . major report application tool category base run implementation . demonstration run implementation during conference encourage . research note base partial implementation design . position papers allow individual report current activity conjecture within area define call papers without need present result . submit papers must english . major report limit 14 standard size page length , single space , include title , author name affiliation , abstract , figure reference . research note limit 7 page same constraint . position papers limit 1 page . author specify category ( s ) type submit paper . accord referee report , change category type require . accept papers publish same proceedings . registration one author require final version accept paper . submit papers must receive before january 1st , 1999 . separate presentation page request earlier ( december 23 , 1998 ) . presentation page contain follow information : title , category ( theory analysis , application , tool ) type ( major report research note position paper ) paper , name , affiliation e-mail address author , postal address one author choose correspond author , one two keyword choose topic interest list , possibly additional phrase describe content available keyword fit , abstract . form presentation page provide iccs ' 99 web site due . author send presentation page plain text format through electronic mail , iccs99 @ monmouth . edu . paper submit electronically , postscript format . please sure paper entirely printable postscript file . encounter problem , please contact program chair ( btepfenh @ moncol . monmouth . edu ) . special sessions addition main conference , special session sisyphus / conceptual graphs initiative . paper submit separately . question concern special track refer prof . guy mineau mineau @ ift . ulaval . ca dr . dickson luckose lukose @ brightware . com . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - organizing committee general chair walle cyre virginium tech , blacksburg , virginium , usa cyre @ vt . edu program chair william m . tepfenhart at&t laboratory , jersey , usa monmouth university , jersey , usa btepfenh @ moncol . monmouth . edu ( 732 ) 571-3480 honorary chair john f . sowa suny binghamton , usa sowa @ west . poly . edu - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1527msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1527msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7937e632 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1527msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: " sign , music , society " ( vienna , 1999 / 3 / 12-14 ) + +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - c l l f o r p p e r s - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - " sign , music , society - transdisciplinary colloquium " - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - march 12-14 , 1999 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - organize institute socio - semiotic study isss , vienna co-operation mediacult , vienna - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - > keyword / field involve semiotic music , musical signification , music / communication , music / society ; semiotic , musicology , literary study , media study , theatre study , cultural study . . . - > invitation - abstract : please send suggestion until december 15 , 1998 , form abstract 10 max . 15 line , indicate author 's name , title lecture , relevant address ( office , home ) technical coordinate ( fax , phone , e-mail , etc . ) . lecture exceed 30 minute + 15 minute discussion . please direct letter , fax e-mail message isss . reply within 14 day . congress language : english , german . - > institut fur sozio - semiotische studien isss jeff bernard waltergasse 5 / 1 / 12 , 1040 wien phone + fax : + 43 - 1-5045344 e-mail : < glorium . withalm @ uni-ak . ac . > - > introductory remark : * colloquium * - announce term intensive discussion major feature meet - intend convene scholar semiotic , general , musical semiotic , particular , many discipline ( musicology , sociology , psychology , ethnology , philosophy , communication study , media study , cultural study literary study , comparative study , relate field ) . our goal investigate theoretical especially practical problem musical signification type music . platform enable inter - transdisciplinary exchange discussion shall provide semiotic , . e . theory sign , while aim describe examine social relevance musical production , distribution , consumption , indicate formula " sign , music , society " , ask focus field pragmatic , socio-semiotic , musical communication , context dependence , . , shall try transcend somewhat isolate position musicology , musical aesthetics , musical theory within humanities , . e . , show even problem study musical structure , musical form technical system , musical signification musical aesthetics indispensably link socio-practical feature condition : mean music cannot fully examine understand without account syntacto-semantic pragmatic dimension . view , one cannot neglect either , musical mean often unfold composite sign system ( word music , dance , film , musical theatre , form art , feast , liturgy , ritual , etc . ) , different media ( disc , tape , broadcast , av - media , even " " electronic media ) . latter point stress problem musical reproduction detach original performance space , influence , change , musical mean . stress , moreover , problem disposal ( cultural economical ) hegemony . " sociality " music musical signification become central interest , appear question " historicity " , much term traditional history music , indicator ( particularly present-time ) cultural , social , sociological , medial , technological , etc . change , , word : diachronic viewpoint - hitherto main focus musical semiotic - important , many respects even important , study musical mean synchronic one . examination " code " need complement thorough investigation code change include presupposition consequence . framework , want invite scholar over world join us discuss question musical semiosis , text , representation , function , impact , communication , experience relate topic viewpoint " sociality " " historicity " . has ever " day music die " , famous lyric once claim ? - > special information : one section particular topic " ' austrian ' music ? " organize our partner , mediacult - international research institute medium , communication , cultural development . - > publication : result colloquium publish either special issue one our journal ( _ s - european journal semiotic study _ _ semiotische berichte _ ) ( depend final size ) book our series " s - addenda . semiotic study " . expect welcome heartily vienna jeff bernard ( director isss ; secr . gen . iass ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - jeff bernard ( iass-ais secretary general ) institute socio - semiotic study isss waltergasse 5 / 1 / 12 , a-1040 vienna , austrium phone + fax + 43 - 1-5045344 e - mail : glorium . withalm @ uni-ak . ac . 7th iass-ais congress 1999 / 10 / 6-11 technical university dresden " http : / / www . tu-dresden . de / sulifg / semiotic " = call paper iass-ais homepage http : / / vhf . msh-pari . fr / escom / abe / aisindex . html - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-152msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-152msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e8f2a3e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-152msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: pkdd ' 98 + +pkdd ' 98 - - 2nd european symposium principle data mine knowledge discovery nante , france september 23-26 , 1998 http : / / www . science . univ-nant . fr / pkdd98 data mine knowledge discovery database ( kdd ) emerge acombination many research area : database , statistics , machinelearn , automate scientific discovery , inductive logic program , artificial intelligence , visualization , decision science , high performance compute . while each area contribute specific , kdd focus value add creative combination contribute area . goal pkdd ' 98 provide european - base forum interaction among theoretician practitioner interest datum mine . interdisciplinary collaboration one desire outcome , main long-term focus theoretical principle emerge discipline kdd , especially kdd - specific principle beyond each contribute area . both theoretical apply submission seek . reviewer assess contribution toward principle kdd , addition usual requirement relevance , novelty , clarity significance . apply papers beyond individual application , present explicit method promise degree generality within one stage discovery process , preprocess , mine , visualization , prior knowledge , knowledge refinement , evaluation . theoretical papers demonstrate propose theoretical contribution advance discovery process . follow non-exclusive list exemplify topic interest : data knowledge representation datum mine * beyond relational database : form datum organization * data reduction * prior domain knowledge discover knowledge * combine query system discovery capability statistic probability datum mine * discovery probabilistic network * model knowledge uncertainty * discovery exception deviation * statistical significance large-scale search * problem over-fit logic - base perspective datum mine * inference knowledge datum * explore different subspace first order logic * rough set datum mine * boolean approach datum mine * inductive logic program mine real database * pattern - recognition datum mine * tolerance ( similarity ) relation datum mine * kdd - motivate discretization datum * discovery approximate scheme reason datum man - machine interaction datum mine * visualization datum * visualization knowledge * interface design * interactive datum mine : human computer contribution artificial intelligence contribution kdd * represent knowledge hypothesis space * search knowledge complexity * combine many method one system * data mine distribute / multiagent system high performance compute datum mine * hardware support kdd * parallel discovery algorithm complexity * distribute datum mine * scalability high dimensional dataset * concept learn concept discovery * expand autonomy machine learner * embed learn method kdd system * conceptual cluster knowledge discovery * application scientific discovery system database * scientific hypothesis evaluation transfer kdd * hypothesis space scientific discovery apply kdd * difference between datum handle both field * kdd application scientific database * decomposition large datum table quality assessment datum mine result * multus - criterion knowledge evaluation * benchmark metric system evaluation * statistical test kdd application * usefulness risk assessment decision-make application datum mine knowledge discovery * medicine : diagnosis prognosis * control theory : predictive adaptive control , model identification * engineer : diagnosis mechanism process * public administration * market finance * data mine web text heterogeneous datum * natural social science * prediction intervention knowledge * fraud detection interaction between symbolic kdd method neural net * interpretation knowledge accumulate train nn * hybrid nn / symbolic kdd system * nn architecture higher transparency interpretability submit papers english exceed 10 single-space page 12pt font ( exclude title page include table , figure bibliography ) . submission exceed limit review . separate title page begin title , author , affiliation , surface e-mail address , abstract 200 word . submit papers preferably format accord lnai guideline . latex word style file available http : / / www . science . univ-nant . fr / pkdd98 / style . follow item must submit 15th , 1998 : electronic version paper ( uuencode compress postscript ) , electronic version titlepage plain ascii format . four hard copy paper regular mail accept electronic submission possible . item send follow address : * regular mail : mohame quafafou - pkdd ' 98 conference ( full address below ) * electronic mail : pkdd98 @ irin . univ-nant . fr accept regular poster presentation publish springer verlag part ` ` lecture note artificial intelligence ' ' ( lnai ) series . important dates - - - - - - - - - - - - - - submission deadline : 15th , 1998 notice acceptance : june 15th , 1998 camera ready papers : july 5th , 1998 panel discussions : proposal seek panel stimulate interaction between community contribute kdd . include title , main goal , prospective participant summary topic discuss . submission zytkow @ uncc . edu 15th , 1998 . notification acceptance june 15th , 1998 . tutorials : proposal solicit tutorial : ( 1 ) transfer know-how provide hands-on experience , ( 2 ) combine two area ( e . g . rough set statistics , high-performance compute database , etc ) , ( 3 ) cover application domain finance , medicine , automatic control . submission zytkow @ uncc . edu 15th , 1998 . notification acceptance june , 15th , 1998 . demonstrations software datum mine knowledge discovery invite , include both commercial experimental system . send description quafafou @ irin . univ-nant . fr july 15th , 1998 . program co-chairs - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - jan zytkow , mohame quafafou , dept . computer science irin , 2 rue la houssiniere unc charlotte bp 92208 - 44322 charlotte , nc 28223 nante cedex 3 usa france zytkow @ uncc . edu quafafou @ irin . univ-nant . fr program committee - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pieter adriaan ( syllogic , netherland ) pawel bradzil ( u . porto , portugal ) henrus briand ( irin u . nante , france ) leo carbonara ( british telecom . , uk ) . fazel familus ( iit-nrc , canada ) ronen feldman ( bar ilan , u . israel ) patrick gallinarus ( u . pari 6 , france ) jean - gabriel ganascium ( u . pari 6 , france ) attilio giordana ( u . torino , italy ) david hand ( open u . , uk ) bob henery ( u . strathclyde , uk ) mikhail kiselev ( megaputer intelligence , russium ) willus kloesgen ( gmd , germany ) yve kodratoff ( u . pari 11 , france ) jan komorowskus ( norwegian u . scus . & tech . ) nada lavrac ( josef stefan inst . , slovenium ) heikkus mannilum ( u . helsinkus , finland ) steve muggleton ( oxford u . , uk ) zdzislaw pawlak ( warsaw technical u . , poland ) gregory piatetsky - shapiro ( knowledge stream , boston , usa ) lech polkowskus ( u . warsaw , poland ) mohame quafafou ( irin u . nante , france ) zbigniew ras ( unc charlotte , usa ) lorenza saitta ( u . torino , italy ) weus - min shen ( u . . californium , usa ) arno siebe ( cwi , netherland ) andrzej skowron ( u . warsaw , poland ) derek sleeman ( u . aberdeen , uk ) nicola spyrato ( u . pari 11 , france ) shusaku tsumoto ( tokyo medical & dental u . , japan ) raul vald - perez ( cmu , usa ) thierry van de merckt ( belgium ) rudiger wirth ( daimler - benz , germany ) stefan wrobel ( gmd , germany ) ning zhong ( yamaguchus u . , japan ) wojtek ziarko ( u . regina , canada ) djamel . zigh ( u . lyon 2 , france ) jan zytkow ( unc charlotte , usa ) + _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ + | mohame quafafou | | irin , 2 rue la houssiniere tel : ( + 33 ) 240 37 49 75 < < < < < < < < < | | bp 92208 - 44322 fax : ( + 33 ) 240 37 49 70 | | nante cedex 3 mail : quafafou @ irin . univ-nant . fr | | france . | + _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ + diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-152msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-152msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fd78a0e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-152msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: comparative slavic morphosyntax + +call papers indiana university invite submit abstract workshop ( fund u . s . department education ) comparative slavic morphosyntax workshop hold canyon inn , mccormick 's creek state park , spencer , indiana ( near bloomington ) friday - sunday 5 - 7 june 1998 . paper solicit response five invite " position papers " : leonard babby : " voice diathesis slavic " zeljko boskovic : " wh - phrase wh-movement slavic " greville corbett : " agreement slavic " steven frank : " clitic slavic " gilbert rappaport : " noun phrase slavic " position papers intend summarize variation datum across slavic language , define " state art " exist analysis each area , communicate innovation on-go research , identify agenda future investigation . , mean serve springboard discussion , rebuttal , response , debate . call papers solicit response two category : 10 minute presentation ( + 5 minute discussion ) 20 minute ( + 10 minute discussion ) . respond one several position papers , must submit advance abstract each response ; set limit number response accept one individual . position papers download vium internet platform-independent pdf , p , html format ( html version post ) : < http : / / www . indiana . edu / ~ slavconf / linguistics / index . html > cannot download electronic version position papers , request print copy papers address below . however , however , view our limit budget staff resource , urge utilize electronic version possible . proposal reponse submit address below . abstract one page , include example reference . include name affiliation directly abstract , please attach card name , address , e-mail , phone , title , position paper respond . please send 4 copy each abstract , indicate length category response . accept submission vium email < slavconf @ indiana . edu > fax ( 1-812 - 855-2107 ) . paper submission preferable , however , abstract camera-ready copy abstract book workshop . deadline receipt abstract : 24 april 1998 . registration conference free charge participant , regret our budget permit us underwrite travel local expense . information travel accommodation provide later vium announcement our www page . volume proceedings publish slavica publisher . request information , inquiry position papers , abstract send : * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * george fowler [ email ] gfowler @ indiana . edu dept . slavic language [ dept . tel . ] 1-812 - 855-9906 / - 2608 / - 2624 ballantine 502 [ dept . fax ] 1-812 - 855-2107 indiana university [ home phone / fax ] 1-317 - 726-1482 / - 1642 bloomington , 47405-6616 usa [ slavica phone / fax ] 1-812 - 856-4186 / - 4187 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1530msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1530msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dc259a2b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1530msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: final call : penn ling . colloquium + +* * call papers * * penn linguistic club announce twenty - third annual penn linguistic colloquium saturday 27 february sunday 28 february 1999 invite speaker : angelika kratzer , university massachusett welcome papers topic linguistics relate field . 's colloquium feature special session application constraint base approach subfield linguistics , include limit phonology , morphology , syntax , semantics-pragmatic , computational linguistics , sociolinguistic , historical linguistics , language acquisition . speaker twenty minute presentation five minute discussion question . prospective speaker submit three copy abstract later tuesday 1 december 1998 : penn linguistic colloquium committee department linguistic 619 william hall university pennsylvanium philadelphium pa 19104-6305 abstract longer 2 page 12 - point font 1 - inch margin accompany index card include name , affiliation ( department institution ) , address , e-mail address subfield linguistics ( relate discipline ) most appropriate topic . particular , please indicate whether paper consider inclusion special session . one single one join abstract per author submit . submission e-mail ascii latex plc23 @ babel . ling . upenn . edu welcome . proceeding conference publish volume penn work paper linguistic . author present papers agree submit camera-ready copy paper 31 , 1999 . further question , please contact us above address vium e-mail plc23 @ babel . ling . upenn . edu . colloquium web page http : / / www . ling . upenn . edu / ~ nrh / plc23 . html sincerely , colloquium committee diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1530msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1530msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ed52bf8f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1530msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: logic , language , information / student + +esslli ' 99 student session august 9-20 , 1999 , utrecht , netherland deadline : march 15th , 1999 http : / / www-ensai . u-strasbg . fr / todirascu / esslli-fr . html please announce student session 11th european summer school logic , language information ( esslli ' 99 ) organize university utrecht under auspices european association language , logic information ( folli ) locate university utrecht august 1999 . welcome submission papers presentation esslli ' 99 student session appearance proceedings . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = purpose : fourth esslli student session provide , edition , opportunity esslli participant student present own work progress feedback colleague fellow-student . desire papers present creative innovative idea submit . esslli ' 99 student session encourage submission student level , undergraduate - before completion master thesis postgraduate - before completion phd degree . accept papers co-author non-student . previous edition , esslli ' 99 student session consist paper presentation . esslli ' 99 student session own timeslot school 's schedule : 60 minute every day two week , provide sufficient number quality papers accept . each presentation 30 minute ( include 10 minute discussion ) . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = requirements : student session papers describe original , unpublish work , complete progress demonstrate insight , creativity , promise . previously publish papers submit . paper cover topic within six esslli subject area ( logic , linguistic , computation , logic&linguistic , logic&computation , linguistic ) . accept papers publish esslli ' 99 student session proceedings , available during esslli ' 99 , together reader course . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = format submission : student author submit anonymous extend abstract head paper title , exceed 5 page length exclusive reference separate identification page ( below ) . note length full papers allow exceed 10 page . since review blind , body abstract omit author name address . furthermore , self-reference reveal author 's identity ( e . g . , " previously show ( smith , 1991 ) . . . " ) avoid . possible instead reference " smith ( 1991 ) previously show . . . " . identify each paper , separate identification page supply contain paper 's title , name ( s ) author ( s ) , author ( s ) s ' affiliation complete address ( s ) short ( 5 line ) summary specification subject area paper belong . subject area consider : logic , linguistic , computation , logic&linguistic , logic&computation , linguistic & computation . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = media submission formatting requirements : student author submit papers electronically : amalium @ lium . u-strasbg . fr amalium @ thor . infoiasus . ro submission plain ascii text version identification page send separately email , follow format : title : < title > author : < name first author > address : < affiliation address first author > . . . author : < name author > address : < affiliation address author > short summary ( 5 line ) : < summary > subject area ( one ) : logic | linguistic | computation | logic linguistic | logic computation | linguistic computation please alway submit identification page separate message . submission one follow format : - self - contain latex source ( most encourage ) - postscript - ascii text information submission requirement : http : / / www-ensai . u-strasbg . fr / liia / todirascu / esslli-fr . html = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = esslli ' 99 student session information : order present paper esslli ' 99 student session , every student author register participant esslli ' 99 . however , author accept papers eligible reduce registration fee . information concern esslli ' 99 please consult esslli ' 99 web site : http : / / essllus . let . uu . nl = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = important dates : deadline submission : march 15 , 1999 notification : 16 , 1999 final version due : june 15 , 1999 esslli ' 99 student session : august 9-20 , 1999 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = programme committee esslli ' 99 student session : chairwoman : amalium todirascu ( university " al . . cuza " iasus ensais strasbourg ) area co-chair : - language computation : richard moot ( university utrecht ) - computation : dirk nowotka ( turku center computer science ) - logic : quintijn puite ( university utrecht ) - language : esther kraak ( university utrecht ) - logic computation : catherine piliere ( uhp-loria , nancy ) - logic language : fabien renier ( university utrecht ) specific question student session please hesitate contact chair . amalium @ lium . u-strasbg . fr amalium @ thor . infoiasus . ro computer science department university " al . . cuza " iasus 16 , berthelot str . iasus 6600 romanium ( until 17th december 1998 ) laboratoire d ' informatique et d ' intelligence artificielle ecole nationale suprieure de art et d ' industrie strasbourg 24 , bd . de la victoire 67084 strasbourg cedex france diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1536msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1536msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..31c3ae75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1536msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: generative approach language acquisition + +- * - * - * - * - * - * - call papers - * - * - * - * - * - * - gala ' 99 generative approach language acquisition 1999 university potsdam , germany september 10-12 , 1999 invited speakers : - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - stephen crain ( university maryland ) roberta golinkoff ( university delaware ) celium jakubowicz ( laboratoire de psychologie experimentale pari ) juergen meisel ( university hamburg ) thoma roeper ( university massachusett , amherst ) virginium valian ( hunter college ) abstract submission : - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - abstract invite papers poster topic field language acquisition include : bilingualism input & interaction language disorder morphology neurolinguistic phonology semantic syntax speech perception & production paper presentation 30 minute long ( include question ) . submit abstract e-mail regular mail . abstract papers poster longer 1 page . please indicate abstract , whether paper presentation poster . abstract submission e-mail : - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - please plain text possible , subject name : " abstract " . e-mail address : gala99 @ ling . uni-potsdam . de top abstract , please include name affiliation author , e-mail author handle correspondence . please leave several blank line between information abstract proper ( title text ) , facilitate anonymous review . abstract submission regular mail : - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - send 3 copy one page abstract postal address below . omit name affiliation . please include extra copy abstract follow information : - title paper / poster - name ( s ) author ( s ) - address affiliation - e-mail address submission regular mail send : gala ' 99 linguistic department university potsdam postfach 14415 d-14415 potsdam germany deadline submissions : march 1 , 1999 - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - additional information please : http : / / www . ling . uni-potsdam . de / gala99 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1536msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1536msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4a5c678c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1536msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 2nd annual computational linguistic research colloquium + +call papers 2nd annual cluk research colloquium ( cluk = computational linguistic u . k . ) january 11th - 12th 1999 university essex cluk colloquium aim offer phd student natural language process relate discipline opportunity present discuss work member wider research community . colloquium organise mini-conference . candidate submit abstract , referee cluk programme committee . presentation hold conference style session , senior establish researcher invite . 2nd annual cluk research colloquium hold university essex , monday 11th tuesday 12th january 1999 . , please announce two invite speaker event : professor johanna moore ( university edinburgh ) dr ren bod ( university leed ) detail < http : / / cswww . essex . ac . uk / staff / udo / cluk . page update ongo basis . information university essex , campus , < http : / / www . essex . ac . uk / / main . html - call papers : date format author request submit 500 word abstract presentation ( include name , address , email address title ) : anne de roeck department computer science university essex . wivenhoe park colchester co4 3sq email : deroe @ essex . ac . uk submission email ascii text prefer , hardcopy format accept . submission deadline : november 23rd notification acceptance : december 14th abstract referee programme committee : anne de roeck , university essex ( chair ) adam kilgarriff , university brighton diana maynard , manchester metropolitan university mark moen , university edinburgh nichola ostler , linguacubun ltd . john tait , university sunderland carole tiberius , university brighton yorick wilk , university sheffield cluk committee actively pursue means publish select full papers journal monograph series . - local arrangement cost meet start 11 january 11th , finish after lunch january 12th . organise organise committee ( email : cluk2 @ essex . ac . uk ) : anne de roeck udo kruschwitz nick webb rachele winn - secretarial cost participation l55 include tea / coffee , lunch dinner wine . accommodation local hotel . compile list low cost accommodation wivenhoe colchester , appear our website shortly . participants are expected book own accommodation , though provide information assist where . problem address cluk2 @ essex . ac . uk . on-line registration page add our website shortly . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-153msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-153msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..10e4aa20 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-153msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: linguistic theory eastern european language ( clite1 ) + +announcing clite 1 first conference linguistic theory eastern european languages organize phd program theoretical linguistic university szege , hungary , 19-21 april , 1998 , immediately follow annual glow meet tilburg . keynote speaker : michael brody ( ucl hungarian academy science ) " mirror theory hungarian verbal complex " maria - luisa rivero ( university ottawa ) , " stylistic verb movement slavic balkan area " olga miseska tomic ( university novus sad ) title tba ( topic : south slavic language ) official language conference english . one - page abstract expect send february 28 follow e-mail address : szecsenyus @ hang . u-szege . hu ordinary mail : " clite 1 " , jate alt . nyelv . tsz . egyetem u . 2 . , szege , h-6722 hungary fax : 36-62 - 321843 http : / / www . art . u-szege . hu / dep / genlinguistic / clite / clite1 . html registration fee us $ 40 . 0 , include reception , midday meal refreshments . limit number grant cover registration , accommodation meal available particularly student linguist eastern europe . grant apply soon possible february 28 latest . reasonable price accommodation offer local hotel , inexpensive lodge especially low-budget participant available . szege city 170 , 0 southern hungary , two-hour train-ride away capital , budapest . conference venue centrally locate 180 - old academy build . behalf organize committee , istvan keneseus diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1542msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1542msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7927a382 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1542msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: lexical semantic workshop - - esslli ' 99 + +esslli-99 workshop lexical semantics linking constraint-based theories august 16-20 , 1999 workshop hold part 11th european summer school logic , language information ( esslli-99 ) august 9 - 20 , 1999 , utrecht , netherland * * first call papers * * organiser : valium kordonus ( university tuebingen ) background : recent , increase interest among syntactician interface between syntax word mean . constraint-base theory lfg hpsg , interest lead development lexical mapp theory ( lmt ) hierarchical lexicon model , respectively . common start point recognition importance word class interface between syntax lexical semantics , lmt hierarchical lexicon model vary both ontologically , range linguistic phenomenon attempt explain , include , limit , follow : - split intransitivity phenomenon ( unaccusative v . unergative verb ) - variation among verb emotion location - subcategorization alternation link indirect argument - morpholexical process , include causative verb - complex predicate - symmetric predicate aim workshop provide forum researcher advance ph . d . student present discuss approach empirical formal issue relate syntax - lexical semantic interface framework lfg hpsg . workshop intend continue series course workshop lexical semantics interaction between morphology , syntax semantics hold previous summer school . dedicate support inter-framework discussion , since focus lexical semantics link component both lfg hpsg . workshop format : workshop consist five session two 30 + 10 - minute presentation each session . submissions : researcher area , especially ph . d . student young researcher , encourage submit two-page abstract either hardcopy electronically ( postscript ) . submission send until february 15 , 1999 . notification acceptance contributor around april 15 , 1999 . contributor accept papers ask provide extend abstract ( 10 page ) latex format include summer school reader . deadline submission extend abstract 31 , 1999 . submission send follow address : valium kordonus universitaet tuebingen seminar fuer sprachwissenschaft kleine wilhelmstr . 113 d-72074 tuebingen germany korder @ sf . nphil . uni-tuebingen . de registration : workshop contributor require register esslli-99 , eligible reduce registration fee . important dates : feb 15 , 99 : deadline submission apr 15 , 99 : notification acceptance 31 , 99 : deadline final copy aug 16 , 99 : start workshop further information : workshop place association 11th european summer school logic , language information ( esslli ) hold utrecht , netherland ( 9-20 august 1999 ) . main focus european summer school logic , language information interface between linguistics , logic , computation . esslli summer school organize under auspices european association logic , language information ( folli ) . foundational , introductory advance course together workshop cover wide variety topic within six area interest : logic , computation , language , logic computation , computation language , language logic . previous summer school highly successful , attract around 500 student europe elsewhere . school develop important meet place forum discussion student researcher interest interdisciplinary study logic , language information . obtain further information esslli-99 please visit esslli-99 home page http : / / essllus . let . uu . nl / diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1542msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1542msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f5b6d4ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1542msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: collective agent base system + +call papers esslli - workshop foundation application collective agent base system ( cabs ) = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = workshop hold section ' computation ' part ' eleventh european summer school logic , language information ' esslli-99 august 16-20 , 1999 , utrecht , netherland program committee : wiebe van der hoek ( utrecht university ) john - jule meyer ( utrecht university ) cee witteveen ( delft university ) mike wooldridge ( university london ) invited speaker : christiano castelfranchus , university siena organisers : wiebe van der hoek ( utrecht university ) wiebe @ c . uu . nl john - jule meyer ( utrecht university ) jj @ c . uu . nl cee witteveen ( delft university ) witt @ c . tudelft . nl question concern workshop address organizer . background : workshop concern description , specification reason collective agent-base system , . e . multi-agent system sense coordinate network autonomous agent . typical issue address logic-base approach communication , synchronisation co-ordination , co-operation , conflict handle negotiation , collective intention / goal , goal commitment . topic include incident handle fault-tolerant behaviour system . finally , application collective agent-base system e . g . transportation , trade e-commerce subject discussion workshop . keywords : - theory , logic specification formalism multus - agent system - model agent communication , co-ordination , co-operation , competition , collective intention , contract , delegation , ( social ) commitment , role etc . - model specification emergent behaviour - theory agent negotiation argumentation - coalition formation - conflict handle / resolution - model method conflict resolution - multi-agent program - approach deal incident handle fault-tolerance mas - application e . g . transport , trade e-commerce workhsop organised : workshop consist five session ( 90 min . each ) presentation discussion contribute papers . place during second week esslli - summer school open member lli - community . submissions : researcher area , especially ph . d . student young researcher , encourage submit abstract ( hard copy e-mail ) 12 page follow address : wiebe van der hoek department computer science po box 80089 3508 tb utrecht netherland wiebe @ c . uu . nl summary dates : march 15 , 99 : deadline submission 1 , 99 : notification acceptance 31 , 99 : deadline final copy aug 9 , 99 : start esslli ' 99 aug 16 , 99 : start workshop registration : workshop contributor require register esslli-99 . further information : obtain further information workshop , please http : / / pd . twus . tudelft . nl / cab / essllus _ 99 . htm esslli-99 home page http : / / essllus . let . uu . nl / diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1543msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1543msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ff0e0507 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1543msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: deseret language linguistic society + +call paper : 1999 deseret language linguistic society symposium 25th annual deseret language linguistic symposium ( dlls ) invite papers area linguistics language our 1999 symposium hold february 18th 19th , 1999 . 's plenary speaker john r . searle , professor emeritus philosophy university californium berkeley . apply , please submit dlls proposal form include abstract review 250 word email regular mail friday , december 11 , 1998 either alan _ mann @ byu . edu alan mann linguistic department 2129 jkhb brigham young university provo , ut 84602 information society symposium ( include proposal submission form ) readily access : http : / / english . byu . edu / society / dlls diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1543msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1543msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7b7972f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1543msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: israelus theoretical linguistic assoc 15th annual meet : 1st cfp + +15th annual meeting - - - israeli association theoretical linguistics iatl 15 june 16-17 1999 haifa university , haifa invited speakers : mark aronoff ( suny , stony brook ) ( second speaker announce ) iatl 15 , 15th annual meet israelus association theoretical linguistic , hold haifa university , haifa june 16-17 , 1999 . submission invite papers present high quality , previously unpublish research area theoretical linguistics . iatl publish work papers-style proceedings accept alternate papers appear . please send 7 copy anonymous abstract ( maximum length 2 page ) accompany card author 's name , affiliation , e / snail-mail , title paper : iatl 15 , linguistic programme , department english , hebrew university , jerusalem 91905 israel . deadline : feb 8 , 1999 . electronic submission ( . p format ) possible . one single-author abstract per person , plus one co-author abstract . important dates : febuary 8 , 1999 : abstract submission deadline march 25 , 1999 : notification author acceptance june 16-17 , 1999 : iatl conference further information : msjihad @ mscc . hujus . ac . il iatl 15 hold adjacently pragma 99 bifsai 6 . pragma 99 , hold during june 13-15 , 1999 tel aviv university hebrew university jerusalem interdisciplinary international conference pragmatic negotiation bring together pragmaticist , linguist , philosopher , anthropologist , sociologist political scientist . among plenary speaker : elinor och ( ucla ) , itamar rabinovitch ( tel aviv university ) , emanual schegloff ( ucla ) , thoma schell ( university maryland ) , deborah schiffrin ( georgetown university ) , deborah tannen ( georgetown university ) , ruth wodak ( university vienna ) . further information contact : pragma99 @ post . tau . ac . il bifsai 6 sixth biennial symposium foundation artificial intelligence , hold june 23-25 , 1999 ramat gan , israel . symposium international scope , invite lecture lead researcher contribute papers foundation ai . invite speaker bisfai-99 include stan rosenschein stanford university leo joskowicz hebrew university . contact bisfaus @ c . ciu . ac . il further information , visit bisfai-99 website http : / / www . c . biu . ac . il : 8080 / ~ bisfaus . site mirror unite state http : / / www-formal . stanford . edu / leora / bisfaus diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1545msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1545msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9b71d24c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1545msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: lexicon + +linguistics association canada united states twenty-sixth lacus forum held university alberta edmonton , alberta , canada august 2nd - 7th , 1999 feature lecturer : joan bybee , univesity mexico wallace chafe , uc santa barbara conference theme : lexicon abstract invite topic relate lexicon , include those list below , abstract linguistic topic consider : lexical semantic mental lexicon relationship lexicon syntax relationship between lexical conceptual information relationship between lexical morphological information relationship between lexical phonological information cortical representation lexical information diachronic lexicology : lexicon through conceptual category lexical category cognitive treatment lexical information lexical function lexicalization idiomaticity abstract anonymous ( indication author ) : l - informative brief title 2 - clearly state problem address research question raise prior study . 3 - state main point ( s ) argument ( s ) propose presentation , relevant datum possible . paper empirically base , state specific hypothesis least outline result obtain . 4 - show relevance work linguistic research . 5 - reference literature cite abstract . submit abstract vium e-mail 3 camera-ready copy simultaneously send vium snail mail address below . those without e-mail available send 16 hard copy vium snail mail . each author send snail mail 3x5 " card bear name , address ( especially e-mail ) affiliation , phone , title paper , audio-visual equipment require ( overhead projector regularly available ) , eligibility prize , desire ( normally 15 25 minute plus discussion ) , identification one topic under paper fall ( above list , specify another ) . proposal panel jor special session - - identify propose participant - - welcome . please contact ruth brend syd lamb right away idea ( address below ) . annual president ' predoctoral prize ( $ 100 ) postdoctoral prize ( $ 500 - - young untenure scholar ) award best papers each category ( single-author presentation consider ) . limit fund assist scholar country weak currency available . information contact conference committee chair . submit abstract & proposal : ruth brend , chair , lacus conference committee , 3363 burbank dr . , ann arbor , mi 48105 , usa ( tel . 313-6652787 ; fax 313-6659743 ; e-mail , rbrend @ umich . edu ) . deadline receipt abstract : january 15 , 1999 . university alberta , second largest english speak university canada , locate edmonton , cosmopolitan ethnically diverse city almost million locate few hour drive magnificent canadian rocky ( 4 hour jasper 5 hour banff - - drive easy breathtakingly beautiful ) . quite reasonable hotel accommodation available edge campus , within easy walk distance conference room . accommodation available campus . restaurant both periphery campus , while downtown edmonton accessible vium subway . further information send lacus member nonmember author accept abstract march . conference committee : ruth brend , michigan state university ( emerita ) , chair angelum dellum volpe , californium state university , fullerton sydney lamb , rice university gary prideaux , university alberta loi stanford , university alberta address question conference : ruth brend < rbrend @ umich . edu > syd lamb < lamb @ rice . edu > address question alberta : gary prideaux < gary . prideaux @ ualberta . ca > , loi stanford < lstanfor @ maildrop . srv . ualberta . ca > diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1545msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1545msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c4751d4b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1545msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conference turkic language + +call papers first manchester conference turkic languages 6 - 7 april 1999 , university manchester north - west centre linguistic research group central asium caucasus please announce first join conference turkic language . paper invite area linguistics researcher work turkic language . paper 35 minute long 10 minute discussion . poster session . proceeding plan publish part series turkic linguistic . please send abstract ( around 500 word selective bibliography ) later 1 february 1999 : cigdem balim - hard coordinator , research group central asium caucasus department middle eastern study , university manchester manchester m13 9pl , uk tel : + 44 ( 0 ) 161 275 3069 fax : + 44 ( 0 ) 161 275 3264 email : cigdem . balim @ man . ac . uk conference detail shortly appear web page rgcac : http : / / www . art . man . ac . uk / / asium . htm diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1546msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1546msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..56aeeb59 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1546msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: language technology multimedium information retrieval + +14th twente workshop language technology language technology multimedia information retrieval december 7 - 8 1998 , university twente , netherland program call participation 7 8 december 1998 , fourteenth international twente workshop language technology ( twlt14 ) place university twente , enschede , netherland . topic workshop " language technology multimedium information retrieval " twlt14 focus increasingly important role human language technology index access write speak document , video material / image , role language technology cross-language retrieval information extraction . workshop address role language speech process both term exist approach implementation , term theoretical foundation , / emerge direction research . http : / / wwwsetus . c . utwente . nl / parlevink / conference / twlt14 . html program : monday 7 december 09 : 0 registration 10 : 0 open session 1 : cross - language ir 10 : 15 han uszkoreit , dfki " cross - language information retrieval : naive concept advance application " 10 : 45 paul buitelaar , klaus netter feiyu xu , dfki " integrate different strategy cross - language retrieval " 11 : 15 break 11 : 30 franciska de jong djoerd hiemstra , university twente " cross - language retrieval : design implementation . " 12 : 0 david hull , xerox grenoble " information extraction bilingual corpora application machine - aid translation " 12 : 30 lunch session 2 : nlp , ie / ir multimedium 14 : 0 arjen de vrie , university twente " mirror : multimedium query process extensible database " 14 : 30 doug appelt , sri international " overview information extraction application information retrieval " 15 : 0 break + demo 16 : 0 paul van der vet , university twente " combine linguistic knowledge - base engineer information retrieval information extraction " 16 : 30 karen sparck - jone , cambridge university ( nl + ir ) " information retrieval : far * really * simple method ? " 17 : 30 drink tuesday 8 december session 3 : video image process 09 : 0 stanley peter , stanford university " method tool " 09 : 30 andr salway khursid ahmad , university surrey " talk picture : index represent video collateral text " 10 : 0 wim van bruxvoort , vda informatiebeheerse " pop - eye : language technology video retrieval " 10 : 30 break 11 : 0 istar buscher , swr " goe digital tv - archive : dimension information management professional public demand " 11 : 30 arnold smeulder , university amsterdam " vision language , impossible connection " 12 : 0 kee van deemter , university brighton ( picture retrieval ) " retrieve picture document generation " 12 : 30 lunch session 4 : speech retrieval 14 : 0 steve renal , university sheffield " thisl spoken document retrieval system " 14 : 30 wessel kraaij / joop van gent , tno-tpd " phoneme base spoken document retrieval " 15 : 0 break close session 15 : 30 jaime carbonell , carnegie mellon university " information novelty mmr metric retrieval summarization " 16 : 0 discussion 16 : 30 close regular workshop fee dfl . 175 , - cover copy proceedings , lunch , coffee tea during break , informal reception . student apply reduce fee . workshop secratariat hotel reservation . information workshop registration form http : / / wwwsetus . c . utwente . nl / parlevink / conference / twlt14 . html twlt14 organise cooperation parlevink - project university twente : klaus netter - dfki , germany email : netter @ dfkus . de franciska de jong - university twente , computer science department email : fdejong @ c . utwente . nl djoerd hiemstra - university twente , computer science department email : hiemstra @ c . utwente . nl further information please contact organiser , workshop secretariat : department computer science / parlevink university twente phone : + 31 53 4893680 p . o . box 217 , fax : + 31 53 4893503 7500 ae enschede netherland email : twlt14 @ c . utwente . nl diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1546msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1546msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6994a9d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1546msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: negation slavic language + +call papers workshop syntax semantics slavic negation 1 - 2 , 1999 during 32nd poznan linguistic meet ( plm ' 99 ) poznan , poland april 30 - 2 , 1999 invited speakers ( confirm ) : eva hajicova , charle university , prague maria luisa rivero , university ottawa abstract invite 30 - minute talk aspect ( morpho ) syntax semantics negation slavic language ( compare slavic negation language ) theoretical perspective . official language workshop english . tentatively arrange slavica publisher publish volume select papers present workshop . further detail announce workshop . abstract requirements : abstract one standard size page length option include additional page datum reference . abstract least 10 - point type 1 - inch margin , single-space . anonymous . preferred submit abstract vium email . abstract send follow address : adamp @ sf . nphil . uni-tuebingen . de acceptable format : pure ascii , postscript , tex , latex , latex2e , rtf , gzip uuencode version thereof . please , send separate email name ( s ) author ( s ) , affiliation ( s ) , address correspondence , title paper . alternatively , 3 copy abstract , accompany separate card state name ( s ) author ( s ) , affiliation , address , title paper , send : adam przepiorkowskus ipi pan ul . ordona 21 01-237 warszawa poland abstract receive later february 12 , 1999 . important dates : submission deadline : 12th february 1999 acceptance notification : 14th march 1999 programme announcement : 1st april 1999 workshop : 1st - - 2nd 1999 participation : anybody intend participate ( include speaker ) register poznan linguistic meet ( plm ' 99 ) . first circular send separately organizer plm ' 99 . inquiry send address below . - - , adam przepiorkowski - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - universitaet tuebingen , gk ils | seminar fuer sprachwissenschaft | wilhelmstr . 113 | office : ( + 49 7071 ) 2972741 d-72074 tuebingen | home : ( + 49 7071 ) 62410 germany | email : adamp @ sf . nphil . uni-tuebingen . de - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - www : http : / / www . sf . nphil . uni-tuebingen . de / ~ adamp / - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-154msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-154msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..10fde92a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-154msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: mla 98 call paper ( division apply linguistic ) + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * call papers ( second call - - deadline : march 2 , 1998 ) modern language association 1998 convention division applied linguistics san francisco , california 27-30 december 1998 division apply linguistic sponsor three separate session . session 1 : second language fluency : definition issue while reference " l2 fluency " common , inform discussion definition , measurement acquisition rare . session explore both theoretical issue research l2 fluency speech , read write . session 2 : technology second language learn : doe research tell us ? session explore consequence computer technology language instruction . paper report original research connection between research , theory , teach practice . session 3 : emotion language : implication language learn session present recent research relationship between affect language learn . paper report original research connection between research , theory , teach practice . one - page blind abstract accompany card presenter 's name , address , telephone number , fax number , e-mail address send : richard kern dept . french university californium , berkeley berkeley , ca 94720-2580 fax ( 510 ) 642-2194 e-mail : kernrg @ uclink . berkeley . edu deadline receipt abstract : march 2 , 1998 faxe e-mail submission accept follow hard-copy submission . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-154msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-154msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..98e6e489 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-154msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: discourse studies - call paper + +first announcement call papers . . . . . discourse studies . interdisciplinary journal study text talk editor : teun . van dijk ( university amsterdam ) journal edit teun van dijk entitle discourse study due publication february 1999 . multidisciplinary forum publish outstand work structure strategy write speak discourse , review internationally renown editorial board . while contribute development cut edge theory method , article accessible student newcomer each area specialization . although intend broadly conceive forum best international work discourse field specialization , discourse study especially focus cross-disciplinary study text talk linguistics , anthropology , ethnomethodology , cognitive social psychology , communication study law . article specifically deal critical socio-political issue especially welcome sage 's companion journal discourse & society . call papers april 1998 , high quality papers fall within scope meet criterion outline above welcome . please contact editor : teun @ let . uva . nl ( information contact louise harnby sage publication : louise . harnby @ sagepub . co . uk ) diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1558msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1558msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c210ce9b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1558msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: glot international vol 3 , issue 8 + +table content glot international , vol . 3 , issue 8 editor : lisa cheng rint sybesma < mailto : glot @ rullet . leidenuniv . nl > state - of-the - article structure coordination , part ii ljiljana progovac " accidental attempt bring conjunction adjunction under same umbrella : both recursive , both seem deficient without . example , adjunction operation create phrase without head . " column recent issues linguistics elan dresher hidden code hebrew bible ? " suggest conclusion base purely scientific criterion , turn , happen accord account present book genesis . " dissertation non - verbal predication head movement andrew carnie ( mit , 1995 ) , review peter svenonius copy theory movement linearization chain minimalist program jairo nune ( maryland , 1995 ) , review han - martin grtner book review architecture language faculty ray jackendoff ( mit press , 1997 ) , review elizabeth . cowper goody cd extinct south african khoisan language review bonnie sand extra number death linguistic mystery eight installment chri sidney tappan chapter 7 : unexpect problem . . . invitation write squib squib section inaugurate next ! check our website ! < http : / / www . hagpub . com / glot . htm > holland academic graphic po box 53292 2505 ag hague netherland fax : + 31 70 448 127 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1559msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1559msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..49c92425 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1559msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: . nunn , dutch orthography + +holland academic graphic : anneke nunn dutch orthography systematic investigation spell dutch word study offer detail systematic account dutch orthography relation linguistic system . reveal aspect spell system ignore leave implicit until , integrate already prescriptive descriptive account . most important insight study yield dutch spell system consist two distinct component : phoneme-to - grapheme conversion rule autonomous spell rule . thus , computation spell sound representation two-step process . investigation show phoneme-to - grapheme conversion rule non-native word distinguish rule native word . autonomous spell rule apply both set lexical item alike , however . dutch spell rule model means computer programme apply sound representation dutch word . 1998 . 237 pp . isbn 90-5569 - 049 - x . paperback . [ lot international sery 6 . cls / catholic university nijmegen dissertation . ] price individual order directly holland academic graphic : hfl . 38 . 70 ( excl . vat p&p ) . < http : / / www . hagpub . com > holland academic graphic po box 53292 2505 ag hague netherland fax : + 31 70 448 127 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1560msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1560msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e0aa0839 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1560msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: phoentic / phonology : r . goedeman , weightless segment + +holland academic graphic rob goedeman weightless segment phonetic phonological study concern metrical irrelevance syllable onset weightless segment deal specific question arise regard stress rule quantity-sensitive language . language , vowel coda consonant , virtue presence absence , influence weight syllable , thus , indirectly , location word stress . common knowledge onset consonant capacity . question book , research within laboratory phonology framework , try answer why . phonetic explanation weightless behaviour syllable onset seek durational behaviour onset , nucleus coda . assume duration primary phonetic correlate phonological weight , asymmetry durational behaviour subsyllabic constituent explain observe difference potential weight . series production perception experiment conduct reveal asymmetry , explain . further task undertake book reanalysis group , mostly australian aboriginal , language degree onset influence stress rule claim past ( defiance universal rule onset count ) . second part book , after general overview stress aboriginal language , show offend language reanalyse without reference onset influence whatsoever . content : 1 . introduction 2 . onset duration production experiment 3 . perception syllabic duration 4 . exploratory psychophysic 5 . role onset stress rule 6 . two case study 7 . conclusion 1998 . viius + 262 pp . isbn : 90 5569 42 x . paperback . [ lot international sery 9 . hil / leiden university dissertation . ] price individual order directly publisher : nlg 42 . 0 ( excl . vat p&p ) . < http : / / www . hagpub . com > holland academic graphic po box 53292 2505 ag hague netherland fax : + 31 70 448 127 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1561msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1561msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8660a7e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1561msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: journal " language speech " + +toc : language speech : journal linguistic society st . petersburg ( vol . 1 , 1998 ) publish annualy , russian english editor - - chief : vadim b . kassevitch editorial board : v . berkov , s . bogdanov , . bondarko , l . bondarko , . domashnev , . gerd , s . iljenko , n . kazansky , s . khrakovsky , yu . kleiner ( associate editor ) , . muratov , m . sabaneeva , n . svetozarova ( manage editor ) , . steblin - kamenskij , n . vaxtin , l . verbitskaja article sakharny l . v . , topic - comment structure discourse : basic notion bondarko . v . , functional model grammar ( theoretical foundation , result perspective ) kassevitch v . b . , ontolinguistic , typology , rule language gorbov . . , aktionsart relation aspect wiemer b . , narrative unit chronology factor polish german gsell r . , verb serialization standard thaus zimmerl . , story polemic dio luque duran , j . de posa f . , spanish national character mirror spanish language : worldview language sukhachev n . l . , kazansky n . n . , semantic deep level indo - european reconstruction diakonoff . m . , external connection sumerian language liberman . s . , etymological dictionary modern english kolesov v . v . , russian linguistic st . petersburg : methodological foundation cherdakov d . n . . s . shishkov . kh . vostokov : relation between traditionalism innovation history russian philology khrakovsky v . s . , ogloblin . k . , kholodovich school bondarko l . v . , phonetic linguistic ( 65th anniversary department phonetic ) zinder l . r . , v . m . zhirmunsky inseldialektologie steblin - kamenskij m . . professor shcherba examiner review kurylowicz memorial volume ( kazansky n . n . ) ; russian language leat 20th century ( 1985-1995 ) ( iljenko s . g . , chernyak v . d . ) . conference report 24th annual conference faculty philology , university st . petersburg ( arkhiipova e . . , bogdanova n . v . ) ; herzen conference ( dymarsky m . ya . , chernyak v . d . ) ; classical language indo - european linguistic : . m . tronsky memorial conference ( kryuchkova e . r . ) ; 16th international congress linguist ( kassevitch v . b . ) ; 13th international conference historical linguistic ( kleiner yu . . , perekhval 's kaya e . v . , rusakov . yu . , svetozarova n . d . ) ; child language ( kazakovskaya v . v . ) . seminar linguistic society st . petersburg diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1563msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1563msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..12e82473 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1563msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conference arabic nlp + +atlas99 : arabic translation localisation symposium tuni , 26-28 , 1999 call papers one five official language unite nation , 260 million native speaker , second language further 1 . 3 billion . arabic certainly one world 's most important language . yet computer user , third-class language . several different encoding arabic , few search engine capable handle arabic , few arabic - language website internet , most graphic image . atlas symposium ask why , seek address problem . . . localisation / arabic teleconference arabic translation / arabic encode standardisation arabic , especially unicode information retrieval arabic internet tool ( html editor , search engine , email , etc ) arabic arabic nlp general invite contribution above topic , english french . 200 - word abstract together author 's name affiliation submit , preferably e-mail , atlas @ issco . unige . ch january 25th , 1999 . acceptance notify 1st march . author unable submit e-mail send hard copy follow address : atlas symposium , issco , 54 route de acacia , ch-1227 geneva , switzerland programme committee adnane zribus , universit de tuni iii , tunisium harold somer , umist , manchester , england ludovic tanguy , issco , geneva , switzerland rafik belhadj - kacem , epos sa , france susan armstrong - warwick , issco , geneva , switzerland schedule date submission deadline 25 january , 1999 acceptance notification 1 march , 1999 confirmation participation 1 april , 1999 symposium date 26-28 , 1999 information , - : http : / / www . ccl . umist . ac . uk / staff / harold / atlas / - send email : atlas @ issco . unige . ch diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1563msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1563msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..14c480ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1563msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: fifth annual graduate romanic association u . penn . + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * call abstracts * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * university pennsylvania department romance language fifth annual graduate romanic association colloquium edge margin marginality brink millenium march 27 , 1999 accept abstract presentation * graduate student * hispanic , portuguese , italian , french francophone literature romance philology . work historical linguistics relevant area study welcome . encourage papers deal conference theme broad range perspective . obvious perspective , space , gender , certainly possibility . possible topic include limit : - synchronicity diachronicity - ( cut ) edge , border crossing - frontier , limit transgression - shift , change transformation - margin marginality paper english , french , italian , portuguese spanish able read 20 minute ( approximately eight ten double-space page ) . accept papers eligible publication our work paper sery . submit * anonymous * abstract separate self-address , stamp envelope cover sheet follow information : - title paper - presenter 's name - address - telephone number - e-mail address - academic affiliation deadline submission abstract january 30 , 1999 . send submission : graduate student colloquium reading committee department romance languages 521 williams hall university pennsylvania philadelphia , pa 19104-6305 information , call ( 215 ) 898-7429 leave message linda grabner - coronel e-mail lgrabner @ mail . sa . upenn . edu visit our website : http : / / www . sa . upenn . edu / ~ lgrabner / 99colloq . html * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * please feel free repost call abstracts lists whose members might interested . thank . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1564msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1564msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e2942248 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1564msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: language contact + +conference language contact groningen university november 25-26 , 1999 first call papers conference language contact hold november 25-26 , 1999 , university groningen . conference include session devote descriptive theoretical aspect language contact . aim conference discuss language contact . issue discussion involve pidgin creole , minority language , diaspora situation , ' sprachbund ' phenomenon , extralinguistic correlate variety contact situation , problem endanger language typology language . particularly welcome report contact phenomenon between language russium , survival influence russian . include yiddish mennonite dialect low - german . special session devote topic : language contact russian . conference hold occasion degree honorary doctor st petersburg dr tjeerd de graaf . welcome contribution 30 - minute presentation ( include 10 minute discussion ) . invite speaker , alphabetical order : liya bondarko ( university st petersburg ) evgenij golovko ( russian academy science ) pieter muysken ( university leiden ) sally thomason ( university pittsburg ) abstract restrict two page , include example reference . two copy abstract submit , one anonymous , one mention author 's name , affiliation , postal address e-mail address . deadline submission abstract : april 1 , 1999 . abstract send : organize committee john nerbonne , jo schaeken , dicky gilber department linguistic university groningen oude kijk ` t jatstraat 26 9712 ek groningen netherland information : e-mail : nerbonne @ let . rug . nl , schaeken @ let . rug . nl , gilber @ let . rug . nl fax : + 31-50 - 3636855 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1564msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1564msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4eed805f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1564msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: logic linguistic information + +first announcement call papers esslli-99 workshop focus presupposition multi-speaker discourse university utrecht , 9-13 august 1999 context : workshop part 11th european summer school " logic linguistic information " ( esslli ) , hold utrecht 9-20 august 1999 . esslli summer school organize under auspices european association logic , language information ( folli ) . previous esslli summer school highly successful , attract around 500 student europe elsewhere . school develop important meet place forum discussion student researcher interest interdisciplinary study logic , language information . information esslli ' 99 : http : / / essllus . let . uu . nl / . workshop description : aim workshop explore interrelation between theory focus , theory presupposition implementation formal theory dialogue . topic discuss include : - relation between focus presupposition . - role answer focus formal model questions-answer exchange . - treatment presupposition multi-speaker discourse . - relation between deaccentuation , contextual givenness , presupposition . - role focus deaccent establish discourse coherence . practical matters : paper presentation 45 minute long ( include 15 minute discussion ) . abstract exceed 1500 word , submit either email regular mail . email submission postscript plain ascius . please include " esslli workshop " subject line message , send : bart . geurt @ mpus . nl abstract submission regular mail consist 3 copy , address : bart geurt max planck institute psycholinguistic postbox 310 nl-6500 ah nijmegen netherland workshop speaker require register summer school . however , workshop speaker able register reduce rate determine organize committee . dates : - deadline submission abstract : 1 march 1999 - notification acceptance : 1 1999 - workshop hold : august 9-13 question , please contact organizer : bart geurt university osnabrueck & max planck institute psycholinguistic , nijmegen bart . geurt @ mpus . nl manfr krifka university texa austin krifka @ mail . utexa . edu rob van der sandt university nijmegen rvdsandt @ phil . kun . nl diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1566msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1566msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..71ee978c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1566msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: chinese oriental language / machine translation + +_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ call paper ( ) communication colips - international journal chinese oriental language information process society publish special issue machine translation introduction international journal communication colips devote publication original theoretical apply research chinese oriental language compute ( language ) . particular , special issue focus field " machine translation " . recent , many researcher , both academia industry , challenge build system capable translate oriental vlanguage language , both write text speak language . special issue dedicate report state-of - the-art / state-of - the-practice machine translation ( mt ) . original papers area research field , include , limit , follow invite : - methodology mt ( rule-base , statistics-base , knowledge-base , function-base , etc . ) - automatic semus - automatic acquisition translation knowledge - practical mt system - translation aid ( translation memory , terminology database , etc . ) - speech dialogue machine translation - natural language analysis generation technique - dictionary lexicon mt system - text corpora mt - user interface - evaluation technique - mutil - linguage mt - translation corpora - mt relate technology guidelines submission original papers submit , under review publish publish journal conference area mt invite special issue possible publication . publication language english chinese . paper submission special issue communication colips format . information format author : http : / / www . comp . nus . edu . sg / ~ colip / commcolip / need electronic copy word , rtf , postscript latex . author send four copy paper follow special issue editor prof . ren january 20 , 1999 : dr . fujus ren faculty information science hiroshima city university 3 - 4 - 1 , ozuka - higasus , asa - minamus - ku hiroshima , 731-3194 , japan tel : + 81-82 - 830-1584 fax : + 81-82 - 830-1584 + 81-82 - 830-1792 email : ren @ . hiroshima-cu . ac . jp important dates submission deadline : january 20 , 1999 . author notification : march 20 , 1999 . final version : 5 , 1999 . publication : june , 1999 . special issue editor : dr . fujus ren faculty information science hiroshima city university 3 - 4 - 1 , ozuka - higasus , asa - minamus - ku hiroshima , 731-3194 , japan information : update information special issue communication colips available : http : / / www . comp . nus . edu . sg / ~ colip / commcolip / author contact chairman colips : dr . lua kim teng school compute , national university singapore kent ridge road , singapore 119260 fax 65-7794580 tel 65-8742782 email : luakt @ comp . nus . edu . sg - - - - - diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1566msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1566msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b00e1347 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1566msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: southeast conference linguistic + +secol 30th anniversary meeting spring 1999 linguistic twenty - first century call papers : due december 7 old dominion university host spring 1999 meet secol , hold norfolk waterside marriott norfolk , virginium april 8th , 9th 10th . celebrate 30th anniversary found organization . feature speaker spring meet william labov university pennsylvanium walt wolfram north carolina state university . labov presentation " triumph southern sound change , " show certain element southern dialect occur throughout north america . walt wolfram 's presentation " southern context ( s ) earlier aave . " base examination longstand african american community pamlico sound area north carolina , argue earlier african american speech much diverse contemporary version vernacular explain why aave undergo dramatic movement toward normative vernacular over half century . addition , natalie schill - este moderate discussion group younger scholar " fieldwork century , " deal ethical issue , approach fieldwork , current emerge technology , fieldwork priority 21st century . abstract guideline please send six copy abstract paper - - exceed 300 word - - secol office consideration program committee . put name abstracts judge anonymously . please copy fill follow form staple one copy abstract . after papers referee , notify committee 's decision . abstract must arrive secol office later 7 december 1998 . guidelines . title paper top page . name identify information . abstract judge program committee without knowledge identity author . ii . abstract longer 300 word . must typewrite , double-space , copy xerox . iii . statement topic purpose paper include , preferably first paragraph . . paper involve analysis linguistic material , appropriate example , along brief indication why important argument . b . paper present result experiment yet those result , indicate nature experiment why result significant . c . state relevance idea past work future development field . d . state conclusion ( however tentative ) ; avoid thing " solution problem present . " stand controversial issue , simply side ; summarize argument lead position . name : affiliation : mailing address : title paper : indicate special equipment need : papers meet design 20 minute delivery . abstract must arrive secol office later 7 december 1998 . send six copy abstract : marvin ching joan weatherly southeastern conference linguistic department english university memphi memphi , tn 38152 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1573msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1573msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cf57b9a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1573msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: semantic / syntax : modality saamus + +" memoire de la societe finno - ougrienne " , vol . 231 : arja koskinen , toiminnan valttamattomyy ja mahdollisuus . pohjoissaaman modaalisten ilmausten semantiikkaa ja syntaksium . [ phd thesis : turku 1998 . ] ( isbn 952-5150 - 21 - 6 ) [ abstract : necessity possibility action . semantic syntax modal expression northern saamus . ] 271 p . available tiedekirja bookstore : tiedekirja @ pp . kolumbus . fus complete backlist ( include online abstract ) http : / / www . helsinkus . fus / jarj / sus / - - - - - - - - - johanna laakso < johanna . laakso @ helsinkus . fi > - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - helsingin yliopisto , suomalai - ugrilainen laito - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - http : / / www . helsinkus . fus / ~ jolaakso / - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1577msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1577msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..46a03ba6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1577msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: second language acquisition + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * links & letters issue 7 : autonomy l2 language learn call papers contribution welcome 2000 issue link letter , core devote development autonomy l2 language learn manifestation . large number area interest relevant subject : self-direct learn , self-access learn , learner train , learner strategy strategic train , learner ' belief , develop autonomy accross culture , open learn computer assist language learn ( include e - mail internet application autonomous l2 learn ) , among . possibility publish article special interest area sla / apply linguistic within miscellany section . welcome survey article , article present debate within field , research article , article recent research accessible non-specialist . welcome review recent book ( publish since 1995 ) relevant issue . proposal , interview annotate bibliography consider . * article : between 15 20 write page ( 30 line / 60 space per line ) , 3 copy , english . * review : maximum length 4 page ( 30 line / 60 space per line ) , 3 copy , english . * squib : maximum length 8 page ( 30 line / 60 space per line ) , 3 copy , english . deadline : april 30 , 1999 . wish contribute , please contact us further style sheet / electronic format specification : link letter issue 7 : mia victorus ( issue editor ) . departament de filologium anglesa de germanstica , facultat de lletr , edificus b , universitat autnoma de barcelona , 080193 bellaterra , barcelona ( spain ) . phone : ( 34 3 ) 581 15 67 / 581 27 85 fax : ( 34 3 ) 581 20 1 e - mail : ilfi3 @ cc . uab . e links & letters further information : link & letter referee journal field english study . each issue organise around topic , philosophy journal try often complex topic accessible interdisciplinary public . beside article review section , interview section one well-known scholar field answer question . issue 3 bibliography section select comment bibliography key publication ( book periodical ) field aim orient interest reader . finally open note section : short squib reply previous issue welcome , information forthcome event , publication , anything else our reader . remember . . . aim link & letter * connect specialist non specialist alike specialise discipline accessible interdisciplinary public * complex area simpler understandable * open reader ' need idea * keep former student touch 's academic world subscription : welcome subscription follow rate per issue 1 - 4 : 2000 pta . ( $ 16 approx . ) , & 5 : 2700 ( $ 19 approx . ) per issue , mail charge include . please write link & letter ( subscription ) editor 's address e-mail : ilfib @ cc . uab . e exchange : welcome institutional exchange . enquiry address link & letter ( exchange ) above address , e-mail : ilfib @ cc . uab . e diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1577msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1577msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..836e27f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1577msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: african language association southern africa + +call papers 10th international biennial conference african language association southern africa general african language association southern africa ( alasa ) establish 26 july 1979 special business meet during third africa language congress university south africa ( unisa ) . 1999 , twenty later , department african language unisa privilege host 10th international biennial conference african language association southern africa pretorium , south africa . conference theme : millennium - paradigms papers paper prevalent issue within study literature linguistics african language invite presentation . paper exceed 20 minute follow 10 minute discussion . potential speaker request submit type two page summary paper enough detail ensure acceptance after adjudication ; abstract 150 200 word publication purpose before 1 march 1999 . successful applicant notify mid - april 1999 . receipt summary abstract acknowledge . pre-conference tutorials 5 6 july 1999 various pre-conference tutorial place . detail announce . registration close date early registration conference 30 1999 . registration fee announce january 1999 . accommodation accommodation available reasonably price technikon guest house unisa campus , guest house hotel vicinity . detail january 1999 . second circular second call papers detail programme , keynote speaker , social event , transport , fee payable forth , include second circular january 1999 . wish receive second circular , please reply relevant address below before 15 december 1998 . sonja bosch ( alasa 99 ) department african language unisa po box 392 3 pretorium south africa tel : + 27-12 - 429 8253 fax : + 27-12 - 429 3355 e-mail : boschse @ alpha . unisa . ac . za www . unisa . ac . za / alasa / index . html diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-157msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-157msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c7de1137 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-157msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sle 31 + +call paper , sle 31 , st andrew , scotland , 26-30 august 1998 workshop modality generative grammar description analysis modality central interest study human language . modality interact many subsystem syntax better understand modality further our understand subsystem greatly . relevant subsystem play role exist analysis epistemic-deontic dichotomy . attribute : ( ) argument structure ( e . g . ross 1969 ) : epistemic modal one-place predicate ( correspond raise verb syntactically ) , wherea deontic modal two-place predicate ( correspond control verb syntactically ) . ( ius ) insertion position : epistemic modal generate , deontic modal v ( e . g . picallo 1990 ) . ( iius ) lf position : epistemic modal c , deontic modal vp ( e . g . mcdowell 1987 ) . ( iv ) nature complement modal : definite verbal complement epistemic modal indefinite verbal complement deontic modal ( e . g . barbier 1995 ) . v ) pragmatic : dichotomy contextually determine correspond syntactic difference ( kratzer 1989 ) . many question still need answer before sufficiently adequate analysis develop . argument structure , ask evidence each modal two different argument structure . evidence exist , argument structure represent lexicon , theta-theoretic account , syntactically ? relate question concern categorial status modal ( special category aux english , main verb german dutch ) , selectional restriction impose complement ( semantically uniform , syntactically : verbal complement english , categorial restriction dutch , verbal certain prepositional complement german afrikaans ) . syntactic position surface structure lf , need ( scopal ) interaction modal negation . clear tight connection between modality negation / affirmation : many language modal behave negative polarity item ( english ` need ' , german ` brauchen ' , dutch ` hoeven ' ) . relate issue interaction modal focus particle , especially those negative affirmative import , english ` ' french ` bien ' . seem focus particle alter syntactic semantic behaviour modal . ( scopal ) interaction modal quantifier modal question operator need better description analysis . claim question formation epistemic modality exclude each . although seem hold general , question formation epistemic modality seem restrict each poorly understand . interaction modal verb modal adverbial relevant determination syntactic position modal , particulary view cinque 's ( 1997 ) hypothesis every sentence contain two modal projection must either fill modal adverbial specifier modal verb head . many language construction ` ' ` ' involve modal interpretation . construction generally epistemic interpretation ( consider english ` never again ' , dutch ` het te verwachten dat . . . ' ` expect . . . ' ) . great many cross-linguistic peculiarity point , worth explore . example , one question type construction , lack visible modal element , yield modal interpretation . general question concern modality : property modal necessary modality accidental ? cross - linguistically , modal often irregular present tense inflection paradigm . unclear whether necessary property modal , why . fact english modal auxilary modal language presumably accidental property , fact english modal lack infinitive participle paradigm , wherea dutch modal infinitival participial form ( except verb ` zullen ' ` ' ) . seem bulk generative study modality involve germanic language , particularly invite papers modality romance central european language . organizer : sjef barbier ( leiden ) , frit beukema ( leiden ) , olga tomic ( novus sad ) , milena milojevic sheppard ( ljubljana ) , marija golden ( ljubljana ) . please submit abstract ( 1 a4 max ) : professor olga miseska tomic bulevar avnoja 109 / iii , stan 16 beograd yu 11070 yugoslavija e - mail : efilb01 @ yubgss21 . bg . ac . yu & dr sjef barbier hil / department dutch study p . n . van eyckhof 3 leiden , nl 2300 ra netherland e - mail : barbier @ rullet . leidenuniv . nl & dr frit beukema hil / department english p . n . van eyckhof 4 leiden , nl 2300 ra netherland e - mail : beukema @ rullet . leidenuniv . nl close date submission abstract : 15 1998 deat acceptance / rejection abstract : 1 july 1998 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1584msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1584msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6a9a0fff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1584msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: language speech , vol 41 2 + +language speech volume 41 2 april - june 1998 structure development french prosodic representation 117 claire gerard & juliette clement syntactic persistence dutch 143 robert j . hartsuiker & herman h . j . kolk metrical segmentation dutch : vowel quality stress ? 185 hugo quene & mariette l . koster listener detect disfluency spontaneous speech ? 203 r . j . lickley & e . g . bard ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ heather b . king editorial assistant language speech department linguistic tel : ( + 44 ) 89 - 650 3954 university edinburgh fax : ( + 44 ) 89 - 650 3962 adam ferguson build , george square e-mail : lgsp @ ling . ed . ac . uk edinburgh eh8 9ll , scotland , uk http : / / www . ling . ed . ac . uk / ~ lgsp ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1585msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1585msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d65b72b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1585msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: semantic ; network theory reference , kiyoshus ishikawa + +network theory reference kiyoshus ishikawa ( hoseus university ) note specific inadequacy truth-conditional approach , ishikawa develop dynamic theory reference incorporate feature discourse representation theory , file change semantic situation semantic , deal non-monotonic belief revision . argue task natural language semantics describe mean term psychological relation language our cognition external reality . approach , linguistic expression 's mean potential change information state cognitive agent . reference understand link real individual external agent , agent 's act link character linguistic frame individuation character ( linguistic nonlinguistic ) frame . target inquiry , distinction between referential attributive definite description analyze through construction conversation scenario . addition , ishikawa extend theory analysis belief attitude report . application theory cleave pseudocleft construction outline . present accessible style , ishikawa 's theory interest scholar cognitive science / artificial intelligence philosophy linguistics . ( perfect - bind , 139 pp . ) prepay order u . s . check money order : $ 20 . 0 + p&h : $ 3 . 50 us , $ 5 . 0 , $ 5 . 50 . iulc publication , 720 e . atwater ave . , bloomington , 47401 usa email < iulc @ indiana . edu > http : / / php . indiana . edu / ~ iulc / diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1586msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1586msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e9f40bb8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1586msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: kpelle dictionary , elizabeth grace winkler + +kpelle - english dictionary english - kpelle glossary elizabeth grace winkler ( indiana university - bloomington ) dictionary kpelle speak bong county , liberium prepare assistance clara jimmy - samba , native speaker language . kpelle part mande branch western sudanic subgroup niger congo family representative mande language many , include absence noun class marker presence five tonal melody . kplelle write language , dictionary entry ( over 1 , 100 ) phonetic transcription . include comment sound system grammar kpelle . prepay order u . s . check money order : $ 4 . 0 + p&h : $ 3 . 50 us , $ 5 . 0 , $ 5 . 50 . # 97101 , 101 pp . iulc publication , 720 e . atwater ave . , bloomington , 47401 usa email < iulc @ indiana . edu > http : / / php . indiana . edu / ~ iulc / diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1587msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1587msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..be593553 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1587msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: first issue language linguistics + +language linguistics issue 1 , 1998 study comparative linguistic edite moha ennajus table de matire / content moha ennajus introduction frederick newmeyer preposition strand : parametric variation pragmatic fatima sadiqus syntactic nature position object clitic berber mohame khalil ennassirus is arabic v2 language ? andrzej zaborskus personal pronoun system origin language ethiopium fouad briguus le rapport associatif saussurien : paradigm ou syntagm ? moubarak hanoune la pause en arabe et category syntaxique ( arabic ) further contact , please write : professor moha ennajus e-mail : estry @ fesnet . net . ma fax : + 212 46 08 44 university fe faculte de lettr 1 bp 50 fes morocco information journal , please consult : http : / / www . fesnet . net . ma / lang-le diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1588msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1588msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b35087ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1588msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: silverman book review + +silverman , daniel . ( 1997 ) . phase recoverability . outstand dissertation linguistics series . york : garland publish . 242 page . review stefan frisch , university michigan . book revise version author 's 1995 ucla dissertation . primary thesis defend silverman auditory salience play important role explain typology phonological segment inventory . relative phase laryngeal supralaryngeal gesture examine case study . silverman demonstrate typological preference phase pattern gesture optimally recoverable . further , propose sub-optimal pattern inventory where optimal pattern present . ( note silverman crucially adopt segment phonological primitive . concern primarily gesture realization system syntagmatic contrast . term 's egment ' 's egment inventory ' expository convenience . ) synopsis : chapter 1 . introduction chapter introduce primary thesis : cross - linguistically , laryngeal supralaryngeal gesture phase value maximally auditorily salient . silverman argue parallel production contrastive gesture informationally optimal , those gesture auditorily recoverable . case where parallel production contrastive value unrecoverable , gesture serially sequence . example , aspirate stop , laryngeal abduction sequence follow stop closure , result broadband noise . laryngeal abduction stop closure simultaneous , state larynx recoverable result acoustic signal ( silence ) . silverman introduce ' gestural score ' notation articulatory phonology ( browman & goldstein , 1986 ) description gestural pattern . each gestural score accompany set temporally align description acoustic cue highlight importance recoverability gesture . result segmental percept , highlight whether contrastive segmental information effectively transmit . using notation , exemplify four logically possible phase pattern : parallel , sequence , expand , truncate . parallel phase pattern , two gesture phase fully simultaneous . sequence pattern , two gesture serially order . expand pattern , one gesture both begin before end after another . truncate pattern , one gesture phase simultaneous portion ( begin end ) another gesture . chapter 2 . previous work chapter , silverman review previous research articulatory , auditory response acoustic signal , relevance auditory contrastiveness segmental inventory . two result particular importance . first , combination auditory factor favor pattern where low intensity signal follow high intensity signal . second , language employ contrast maximally auditorily distinct . chapter 3 . obstruent laryngeal gesture chapter contain typological evidence support silverman 's thesis . cross - linguistically , laryngeal gesture abduction constriction overwhelmingly phase follow supralaryngeal constriction , maximize recoverability both gesture . sub-optimal pattern , where laryngeal gesture precede stop release optimal pattern present . obstruent , minimum acoustic energy work , two phase pattern . chapter 4 . sonorant laryngeal gesture sonorant greater amount acoustic energy , laryngeal gesture overlap supralaryngeal gesture . most attest pattern , language laryngeal contrast sonorant , laryngeal gesture truncate begin portion supralaryngeal gesture . parallel obstruent case , phase pattern put low-energy breathy glottalize portion sonorant before high-energy modally-voice portion , maximize auditory salience . again , less optimal pattern truncate laryngeal gesture latter portion supralaryngeal gesture . ordinarily , laryngeal supralaryngeal gesture completely overlap , contrastive supralaryngeal gesture ( nasal place articulation , example ) render non - recoverable . however , interest special case lateral . due formant structure lateral , language generally contrast place articulation . thus , case ( e . g . zulu ) , contrastive laryngeal gesture realize fully parallel supralaryngeal gesture . similar pattern coda nasal comaltapec chinantec , where place articulation contextually determine . contrast onset nasal , contrastive place articulation , laryngeal abduction realize parallel supralaryngeal gesture coda nasal contrast lose . chapter 5 . vowel laryngeal gesture chapter , vowel contrastive laryngeal gesture discuss . silverman claim , since vowel abundance acoustic energy , laryngeal gesture implement parallel supralaryngeal gesture without loss auditory contrast . however , pattern auditorily least optimal . sonorant case , optimal pattern laryngeal gesture truncate begin portion vowel , result ? v hv sequence . less optimal opposite phase pattern , result v ? vh . typologically hv indeed much prevalent voiceless vowel vh ( similarly laryngeal constriction ) . bulk chapter ( book ) devote ' laryngeally complex ' vowel otomanguean language . term larygeally complex vowel realize both contrastive phonation ( breathy creaky ) tone . one example , comaltapec chinantec , eight vowel quality five tonal quality two voice quality . addition , language nasalization length contrast lead 320 possible realization nucleus . surprisingly , word language generally monosyllabic , nucleus quality differentiate many lexical contrast . silverman argue simultaneous realization breathiness / creakiness tone render tone contrast unrecoverable . cross-linguistically prevalent pattern laryngeal contrast truncate begin vowel , auditorily optimal . tone saliently realize during modal phonation latter portion vowel . opposite sequence , laryngeal after tonal contrast ( modal phonation ) attest . silverman two case where tonal laryngeal contrast execute simultaneously ( tibeto - burman language mpi tamang ) . one those case , two tone , tonal contrast much danger , tone distinct case comaltapec chinantec , eight tone . critical evaluation : overall , inspirational volume demonstrate importance auditory / phonetic explanation phonological pattern . one first series ucla dissertation topic , together address wide range phonological phenomenon . silverman 's analysis bridge phonetics / phonology gap number . example , arbitrary number phase difference , dismiss ' phonetic implementation ' , show reducible small set phonologically contrastive . reduction , vium abstract temporal relationship simultaneity precedence , nicely complement work speech perception cross-linguistic ( cross-specy ) robustness categorical perception voice onset continua ( kuhl & miller , 1975 ; pisonus , 1977 ) . credit , book contain over dozen reasonably detail case study realization laryngeal contrast different language . many case , recording available presence phase relationship verify , spectrogram appropriate example . case study often address potential counterexample silverman 's typological claim . example , mon - khmer language chong possess coda stop contrastive creakiness , creakiness realize non-optimal pre-glottalize stop . chong case , however , aspect morphophonology require non-optimal realization avoid loss contrast . particular , coda stop obligatorily unrelease , language non-suffix . due additional constraint , post-glottalize phase saliently encode larygneal contrast . type constraint interaction quite compatible general approach optimality theory ( prince & smolensky , 1993 ) , fact original version dissertation present constraint tableau case . propose constraint quite broad informally describe , optimality theoretic analysis add exposition , book read easily without . despite lack formalist analysis , book raise number issue relevant current formal concern . otomanguean language copalum trique different phase relationship between vocalic laryngeal gesture . laryngeal gesture ( breathiness creakiness ) truncate first portion vowel , second portion vowel , ' interrupt ' vowel , appear middle . three location laryngeal gesture support lexical contrast , clear evidence interrupt vowel monosyllabic . encode three configuration abstract representation articulatory phonology trivial task . addition , correspondence theory approach faithfulness consider segmentally align order input output ( mccarthy & prince , 1995 ) . presence relatively small contrastive difference phase require subsegmental correspondence relation between input output . another miss aspect optimality theoretic analysis factorial typology constraint interaction . while silverman 's coverage quite extensive , interest discussion pro con each logical possibility phase between laryngeal supralaryngeal gesture . discussion eventually need order determine whether silverman 's proposal truly predictive , informally define extent observe pattern explain . few instance , silverman upsid database segmental inventory ( maddieson , 1986 ) demonstrate typological prediction satisfy . unfortunately , quantitative difference report most case . while sufficient datum available , quantitative analysis desirable order address current question work phonetic explanation phonological pattern : are non-optimal pattern avoid degree non-optimal ? word , hypothesize functional force auditory recoverability transparently reflect pattern within across language , ' phonologize ' language learner quantitative relationship ? answer question implication architecture phonetically ground grammar , quantitative constraint quantitative constraint ranking require . book touch number important issue topic ongo research . central role recoverability contrast lead inevitably question : contrast ? assume psychological reality segment provide simple answer , one entirely correct . three contrastive phase relationship copalum trique amenable segmental analysis . chong , combination coda unrelease lack suffixation claim lead pre-glottalize stop . case contrast korean , where suffixation , post-glottalize stop maintain environment neutralize elsewhere . wonder frequent neutralize environment must before non-optimal pattern become necessary contrast lose ? why n't laryngeal gesture phase before stop closure neutralize environment , after non-neutralize environment ? perhap constraint involve here . many case study , simple syllable structure monosyllabic tendency language mention reason why complex non-optimal phase relation ( most case , optimal recoverability supralaryngeal gesture contrastive laryngeal gesture ) . suggest minimal set contrast require create sufficient number open class item language useful communication system , difference syllable structure , word length , segmental inventory size interact fashion end . answer deeper question appear closer our understand phonological system conceptualize imply book , combinatorial system articulatory / acoustic contrast highly constrain variety functional factor . reference : browman , c . p . & goldstein , l . ( 1986 ) . toward articulatory phonology . phonology yearbook 3 : 219-252 . kuhl , p . k . & miller , j . d . ( 1975 ) . speech perception chinchilla : voice - voiceless distinction alveolar plosive consonant . science 190 : 69-72 . mccarthy , j . j . & prince , . ( 1995 ) . faithfulness reduplicative identity . paper optimality theory . university massachusett occasional papers 18 . amherst , ma : glsa . pp . 249-384 . pisonus , d . b . ( 1977 ) . identification discrimination relative onset two component tone : implication voice perception stop . journal acoustical society america 61 : 1352-1361 . prince , . & smolensky , p . ( 1993 ) . optimality theory : constraint interaction generative phonology . rutger university center cognitive science technical report 2 . brunswick , nj : ruccs . reviewer : stefan frisch , language learn visit research assistant professor , program linguistic , university michigan . ph . d . , northwestern university , 1996 . research interest include phonetics , phonology , psycholinguistic , computational linguistics . reviewer 's address : stefan frisch program linguistic university michigan 1076 frieze build 105 s . state st . ann arbor , mi 48109-1285 safrisch @ umich . edu http : / / www-personal . umich . edu / ~ sfrisch diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1590msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1590msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4a0dce3a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1590msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: phonetic phonology + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * announce : chus ' 99 ' synthese : multidisciplinary approach basic unit speech ' friday , april 23 , 1999 , university chicago present workshop theory data speech research , conjunction cls 35 invite speaker : john ohalum , university californium , berkeley joseph perkell , massachusett institute technology * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * phonetic phonological analysis , linguist define primitive unit advance understand linguistic structure . unit generally start point study speech process . same , alternative line research , study physiology neurophysiology speech production perception , contribute additional information our understand mental representation speech . panel seek synthesize finding linguistics field investigate linguistic behavior , determine whether finding evidence unify theory unit speech process . invite papers address question follow : 1 ) speech process unit mediate between universal language-specific information ? account isolate form connect speech phenomenon equally ? 2 ) closely primitive unit assume linguist match those assume researcher field ? source difference ? 3 ) are unit account speech production equally successful account speech perception ? 4 ) evidence linguistic primitive speech hear pathology , speech perturbation , l1 l2 acquisition , psycholinguistic , connectionist model , relate field , contribute above question ? further information : http : / / ca . uchicago . edu / workshop55 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * submission information : please submit ten copy one-page , 500 - word , anonymous abstract twenty-minute paper ( optionally , one additional page datum / reference append ) , along 3 " x 5 " card : 1 . name 2 . affiliation 3 . address , phone number , email address 4 . title paper 5 . indication paper intend chus panel abstract specific possible , clearly indicate datum cover , outline argument present , include broader implication work . individual present most one single one co-author paper . author must submit camera-ready copy paper conference order consider publication . selection papers present cls 35 publish . deadline receipt abstract february 1 , 1999 . send abstract : chicago linguistic society 1010 e . 59th street chicago , il 60637 ( 773 ) 702-8529 information email submission additional guideline abstract obtain visit cls website http : / / humanities . uchicago . edu / humanities / cl / cl . html , write above address , vium email cl @ diderot . uchicago . edu . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1590msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1590msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8f13f633 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1590msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: pragmatic / extend deadline + +extended deadline - december 1 , 1998 : call paper pragma99 international pragmatic conference pragmatics negotiation june 13-16 , 1999 tel aviv university hebrew university jerusalem tel aviv jerusalem israel main theme conference pragmatic negotiation , interpret broad sense . interlocutor engage negotiation every aspect interaction - floor access topic selection , contextual assumption , conversational goal , ( mi ) interpretation repair message . topic cross-cultural cross-gender ( mi ) communication , conversational procedure dispute collaboration , argumentation practice , effect assumption goal negotiate strategy interlocutor special interest conference . conference interdisciplinary , bring together pragmaticist , linguist , philosopher , anthropologist , sociologist political scientist . solicit papers issue relevant theme conference , papers area pragmatic dialogue analysis . conference include plenary address , regular session lecture , organize panel around relevant topic . among plenary speaker : elinor och ( ucla ) , itamar rabinovitch ( tel aviv university ) , emanual schegloff ( ucla ) , thoma schell ( university maryland ) , deborah schiffrin ( georgetown university ) , deborah tannen ( georgetown university ) , ruth wodak ( university vienna ) . presentation regular session lecture 30 minute long , subsequent discussion 10 minute . panel form series closely relate lecture specific topic , directly relate special topic conference . consist one , two three unit 120 minute . within each panel unit maximum four 20 - minute presentation consecutively , follow minimum 30 minute discussion ( either devote entirely open discussion , part comment discussant discussant ) . panel compose contribution attract panel organizer , combine individually submit papers judge appropriate program committee consultation panel organizer . typically , write version extensive outline panel contribution available before conference facilitate discussion . submissions abstract papers panel submit follow format : 1 . papers - five copy anonymous abstract ( 300 word ) . 2 . panel - preliminary proposal one page , detail title , area interest , name organizer ( s ) invite participant send sept . 30 , 1998 . organizer approve panel invite submit full set abstract , include : . brief description topic area , b . list participant ( full detail , below ) , c . abstract each participant november 1 , 1998 . 3 . case , page state : . title , b . audiovisual / computer request , c . each author : . full name affiliation ; ii . current address ; iii . e - mail address ; iv . fax number . deadline submission abstract : dec . 1 , 1998 . abstract send hard copy , disk , e-mail pragma99 , faculty humanity , tel aviv university , tel aviv 69978 , israel . e - mail : pragma99 @ post . tau . ac . il deat notification : march 1 , 1999 . program committee : mira ariel , hava bat - zeev shyldkrot , jonathan berg , anat biletzkus , shoshana blum - kulka , marcelo dascal , nomus erteschik - shir , tamar katriel , ruth manor , george - elium sarfatus , elda weizman , yael ziv . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = pragma99 registration form please send follow information , accompany cheque payable tel - aviv university amount us $ 75 pay before november 1 , 1998 , otherwise us $ 100 , pragma99 faculty humanity tel aviv university tel aviv 69978 , israel dr . / mr . / mr . / ms . / name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ university / organization : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ email : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( home ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( office ) telephone : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( home ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( office ) signature : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ deat : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ those wish pay credit card provide follow information : type credit card : mastercard / visa / american express name appear credit card : sum paymnt : us $ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ card . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ expiration deat : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ deat : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ signature : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ those wish present paper follow instruction above . hotel information provide after registration . international association dialogue analysis co-sponsor part our conference , devote " negotiation dialogic concept . " further information , contact edda weigand ( e-mail : weigand @ uni-muenster . de ) . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = [ form return fax 972 - 3-6407839 , e-mail pragma99 @ post . tau . ac . il . ] diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1593msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1593msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..de39c69d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1593msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: artificial intelligence + +k b c s-98 call participation international conference knowledge based computer systems national centre software technology mumbaus , indium december 17-19 , 1998 international conference knowledge base computer system hold mumbaus , indium during december 17-19 , 1998 . conference intend act forum promote interaction among researcher field artificial intelligence indium abroad . two day conference during december 17-18 , 1998 follow day post-conference tutorial december 19 , 1998 . paper submit conference follow topic . o ai application o ai architecture o automatic program o cognitive modele o expert system o foundation ai o genetic algorithm o information retrieval o intelligent agent o intelligent tutor system o knowledge acquisition o knowledge management o knowledge representation o machine learn o machine translation o natural language process o neural network o plan schedule o reason o robotic o search technique o speech process o theorem prove o uncertainty handle o vision 30 papers present during conference . post - conference tutorial tutorial conduct december 19 , 1998 ncst , juhu , mumbaus . o introduction information extraction - ( 11 am 6 pm ) amit bagga , ge corporate r & d centre , usa programme committee s . ramanus , ncst , mumbaus ( chair ) r . uthurusamy , gmr lab , usa ( co - chair ) k . s . r . anjaneyulu , ncst , mumbaus s . arunkumar , iit , mumbaus amitava bagchus , iim , calcutta pushpak bhattacharya , iit , mumbaus nick cercone , u regina , canada b . b . chaudhurus , isi , calcutta r . chandrasekar , u pennsylvanium , usa s . k . goyal , gte lab , usa s . sen gupta , tata infotech , mumbaus j . r . isaac , niit , delhus aravind k . joshus , u pennsylvanium , usa h . n . mahabalum , infosys , bangalore m . narasimha murthy , iisc , bangalore r . narasimhan , cmc , bangalore p . v . s . rao , tifr , mumbaus p . saint - dizier , u paul sabatier , france r . sangal , iit , kanpur m . vidyasagar , cair , bangalore organize committee george arakal , ncst ( chair ) dhawal bhagwat , ncst s . karthik , ncst parag . mahadane , ncst mandar padhye , ncst p . ravus prakash , ncst durgesh d . rao , ncst m . sasikumar , ncst puneet srivastava , ncst registration date registration 11th december 1998 . - site registration subject availability seat . payment cross mumbaus cheque demand draft , payable kbcs-98 . fee conference student : rs 600 delegate not-for - profit : rs 800 organisation delegate : rs 1200 tutorial full day : rs 700 further information please refer kbcs-98 home page write kbcs-98 secretariat . address kbcs-98 secretariat phone : + 91 ( 22 ) 620 1606 national centre software technology fax : + 91 ( 22 ) 621 0139 gulmohar cross rd . 9 e - mail : kbc @ konark . ncst . ernet . juhu , mumbaus 400 049 , indium url : http : / / konark . ncst . ernet . / ~ kbc / kbcs98 / diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1593msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1593msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..45e05afe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1593msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: language , interaction , culture + +* * * * * * * * * * call papers * * * * * * * * * * center language , interaction , culture ( clic ) graduate student association ucla language , interaction , social organization ( liso ) graduate student association ucsb issue call papers fifth annual conference language , interaction , culture hold april 29 - 1 , 1999 . 's conference host liso graduate student association university californium , santa barbara . plenary speaker : dr . don kulick dr . kulick lead pre-conference workshop graduate student . registration information forthcome . submission address topic intersection language , interaction , culture preferably base record , spontaneous interaction . must hard copy include : ( 1 ) detachable title page include ( ) title paper , ( b ) author 's name , affiliation , postal address , e-mail address , phone number , ( c ) list equipment need presentation ; ( 2 ) six copies 500 - 1 , 0 word extend abstract paper . information identify author appear abstract . three copy submit abstract must receive later friday , february 5 , 1999 . liso ongo seminar group university californium , santa barbara , whose member share interest analysis record social interaction through various approach , include conversation analysis , interactional sociolinguistic , functional linguistics . liso compose faculty graduate student linguistics , sociology , education , among department . clic locate university californium , lo angele . purpose clic promote cross-disciplinary discussion issue regard language complex resource act world . clic compose faculty graduate student anthropology , apply linguistics , education , psychology , sociology . submission receive triplicate receive deadline consider . further question address vium e-mail clic @ uclum . edu harbison @ cat . ucsc . edu . submission mail : liso graduate student association university californium , santa barbara department sociology 2834 ellison hall santa barbara , ca 93106-3100 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1597msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1597msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f086cfec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1597msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: theoretical , descriptive , apply linguistic + +call paper : announcement kentucky foreign language conference linguistic session 52nd annual kentucky foreign language conference hold april 22-24 , 1999 , university kentucky lexington . conference include session devote aspect theoretical descriptive linguistics , sociolinguistic , apply linguistics . wish present paper one session , send two copy one page abstract prof . anna bosch , 1215 patterson office tower , university kentucky , lexington , ky 40506-0027 . alternatively , send abstract email : bosch @ pop . uky . edu . ( email submission encourage . ) please include follow information abstract : name , affiliation , address , email address , daytime phone . deadline submission abstract monday , november 16 , 1998 . author notify conference schedule mid - december . web page : www . uky . edu / art / kflc diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1597msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1597msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8af72bcb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1597msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: chinese dialectology + +yuen ren society promotion chinese dialect fieldwork annual conference saturday , 6 march 1999 submission accept conference hold saturday , 6 march 1999 , rutger university jersey . society welcome presentation non-formalist character aspect hann chinese dialectology , include original field report , comparative-historical study , linguistic geography contact , sociolinguistic , taxonomy . presentation aspect chinese dialect social context welcome , please note society favor presentation include abundant evidence , form either dialect datum explicit documentation appropriate . paper deliver english mandarin chinese . submit paper , please send detail abstract one address below . deadline submit abstract : 31 december , 1998 . expect accept ten papers . yuen ren society devote practice descriptive dialect fieldwork , especially welcome report little-known dialect . david prager branner r . vanness simmon c / o yuen ren society c / o east asian language & culture 440 riverside drive , # 73 330 scott hall york , ny 10027-6831 usa rutger university brunswick , nj 08901-1164 usa fax : ( 212 ) 865-5507 fax : ( 732 ) 932-7926 email : < yuen . ren . society @ bigfoot . com > < rsimmon @ rcus . rutger . edu > < charmius @ bigfoot . com > diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1598msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1598msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b3c28761 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1598msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: review : scobbie : autosegmental representation + +scobbie , jame m . ( 1997 ) autosegmental representation declarative constraint - base framework , garland press , york . [ revision 1991 phd dissertation , university edinburgh ] [ * ] michael hammond university arizona jim scobbie 's dissertation , recently publish outstand dissertation linguistic sery through garland press , excellent example pre - optimality - theory attempt constraint-base phonology receive insufficient attention phonological community . extremely unfortunate , thesis number interest proposal worth consider today . dissertation usual vein american phonology thesis . 's in-depth analysis particular array datum . rather , appear fit much european template , attention pay place author 's proposal context previous idea . despite different approach , much recommend . general hypothesis pursue phonological generalization representation best cast attribute-value structure . formal device draw hpsg ( head - drive phrase - structure grammar ) literature ( pollard & sag , 1987 ) . basic idea dominance express something roughly equivalent featural distinction . example , standard phonological representation fact vowel high express assign vowel ' + ' feature [ high ] , e . g . [ + high ] . express attribute-value formalism , attribute [ high ] value ' + ' . hpsg one step further encode dominance same fashion . thus , fact syllable [ + high ] nucleus express posit nucleus attribute syllable element allow nucleus attribute itself [ + high ] attribute-value pair . ( 1 ) formal object above denote syllable [ + high ] nucleus . ( ' ve indicate irrelevant information ellipsis . ) context representation , scobbie 's central claim autosegmental association formalize dominance attribute-value structure . phonological representation encode linear order , scobbie 's theory , linear order formalize root node ( indicate index ) . string segment represent set index root matrix , essentially follow sort . ( 2 ) indice order relation immediate precedence ' ' . [ 1 ] structure , scobbie further suggest phonological rule trade constraint . constraint , suggest , formally indistinct representation apply . ( rather similar position advance ot . russell , 1995 hammond , appear . ) example , generalization exclude mid nasal vowel express follow . ( 3 ) expression rule element simultaneously specify [ - low ] , [ - high ] , [ + nasal ] . constraint n't actually " apply " representation . rather , scobbie propose , constraint unify representation . unification allow representation meld , long n't conflict . example , representation consist solely ifferent element . example , index variable below indicate two matrix share token value , merely share type value b . ( 6 ) scobbie develop formalism number . first , argue representation one above subject call share constraint ( p . 93 ) . ( 7 ) share constraint structure dominate two path type p index j , where , every index n where path dominate m . immediate effect rule case where noncontiguous root element share token value . scobbie argue evidence case weak . ( cf . similar proposal archangelus & pulleyblank , 1994 . ) interest consequence scobbie constraint attempt derive - cross constraint ( ncc ) , part goldsmith 's ( 1976 ) general - formedness condition autosegmental representation . constraint rule cross autosegmental association line . sagey ( 1986 ; 1988 ) first propose derive ncc treatment autosegmental association overlap . however , hammond ( 1988 ) argue notion formally problematic propose different characterization association transitive , irreflexive , asymmetric relation . hammond 's approach , however , derive ncc without stipulation . scobbie 's approach involve asymmetric characterization association ( dominance ) , derive ncc . scobbie 's derivation ncc base assumption contour value . , while two different root node share value token second picture below , one root node cannot bear two different value , first picture below ( where " s " indicate segment root node " t " indicate tone value token ) . ( 8 ) necessary position formalization sequence : root node bear index linear position ; nonroot token unsequence . ( similar position develop heiberg , prep . ) were contour value allow , distinguish order . hand , two root node share value , order distinguish term index , ( 6 ) . upshot prohibition contour violation ncc arise independent share violation . , ncc violation ( 9 ) , ( 9 ) necessarily include share violation . ( 9 ) nice result , cost ) rule discontinuous association , ius ) exclude contour value . scobbie argue approach allow derive phenomenon geminate integrity ( haye , 1986 ; schein & steriade , 1986 ) . basic idea geminate integrity geminate resist epenthesis . ( guerssel , 1977 ; 1978 early treatment suh , 1997 recent proposal . ) standard account geminate resist epenthesis result entail cross association line , violation ncc , ( 9 ) above . problem , note scobbie , epenthetic vowel featureless ( 10 ) insert another tier ( 11 ) , violation ncc occur . ( 10 ) ( 11 ) scobbie 's own proposal simple direct . epenthesis geminate structure result violation share , regardless whether epenthetic vowel feature whether feature appear tier . scobbie consider possibility geminate inalterability follow share constraint , here proposal lot speculative . basic idea pursue geminate inalterability result default rule . problem scobbie n't really offer clear proposal nature default rule . face , seem glare problem monotonic theory propose . final substantive chapter , scobbie treat problem long-distance association , , e . g . arabic verbal morphology . offer well-taken criticism traditional autosegmental approach , really offer explicit declarative counterproposal . sum , book worth read . offer interest alternative constraint-base view phonology much recommend . hand , number unresolve question . float segment ? scobbie speculate , offer satisfy solution . note above , contour segment rule , though evidence tonal domain unimpeachable . [ 3 ] reference archangelus , d . & d . pulleyblank ( 1994 ) ground phonology , mit press , cambridge . bird , s . ( 1995 ) computational phonology , cambridge university press , cambridge . goldsmith , j . ( 1976 ) autosegmental phonology , doctoral dissertation , mit . guerssel , m . ( 1977 ) " constraint phonological rule " , linguistic analysis 3 , 267-181 . guerssel , m . ( 1978 ) " condition assimilation rule " , linguistic analysis 4 , 225-254 . hammond , m . ( 1988 ) " derive - formedness condition " , li 19 , 319-325 . hammond , m . ( appear ) " lexicon ! " , coyote paper . haye , b . ( 1986 ) " inalterability cv phonology " , language 62 , 321-351 . heiberg , . ( prep ) doctoral dissertation , u . arizona . pollard , c . & . sag ( 1987 ) information - base syntax phonology , volume 1 , csli 13 . russell , k . ( 1995 ) " morpheme candidate optimality theory " , m . , u . manitoba , roa . sagey , e . ( 1986 ) representation feature relation non - linear phonology , doctoral dissertation , mit . sagey , e . ( 1988 ) " ill-formedness cross association line " , li 19 , 109-118 . schein , b . & d . steriade ( 1986 ) " geminate " , li 17 , 691-744 . suh , c . - k . ( 1997 ) consonant geminate : toward theory integrity inalterability , doctoral dissertation , u . arizona . [ * ] thank jim scobbie useful discussion . misinterpretation , lapse , error own . [ 1 ] though scobbie ( p . c . ) point , order precedence instead allow treatment epenthesis , morphological intercalation , . [ 2 ] expository characterization procedural , course , unification formally . [ 3 ] number similar idea develop bird ( 1995 ) . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-159msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-159msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..169f3faf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-159msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: discourse study + +first announcement call papers . . . . . discourse studies . interdisciplinary journal study text talk editor : teun . van dijk ( university amsterdam ) journal edit teun van dijk entitle discourse study due publication february 1999 . multidisciplinary forum publish outstand work structure strategy write speak discourse , review internationally renown editorial board . while contribute development cut edge theory method , article accessible student newcomer each area specialization . although intend broadly conceive forum best international work discourse field specialization , discourse study especially focus cross-disciplinary study text talk linguistics , anthropology , ethnomethodology , cognitive social psychology , communication study law . article specifically deal critical socio-political issue especially welcome sage 's companion journal discourse & society . call papers april 1998 , high quality papers fall within scope meet criterion outline above welcome . please contact editor : teun @ let . uva . nl ( information contact louise harnby sage publication : louise . harnby @ sagepub . co . uk ) diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-159msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-159msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e78dfc3c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-159msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: evaluation parsing systems + +evaluation parsing systems workshop jointly organise cec language engineer 1 project sparkle ecran hold first international conference language resources evaluation granada , spain , 26 1998 workshop provide forum researcher interest development evaluation natural language grammar parse system , creation syntactically annotate reference corpus . organiser : john carroll , roberto basilus , nicoletta calzolarus , robert gaizauska , gregory grefenstette workshop scope aims aim workshop provide forum discussion evaluation method parse system , proposal development syntactically annotate language resource . increase attention evaluation component technology language engineer , evaluation parse system rapidly become key issue . numerous method propose while one , parseval / penn treebank scheme , gain wide usage , extent due absence workable alternative rather whole-heart support . parseval / ptb evaluation several limitation drawback , include commitment particular style grammatical analysis , oversensitivity certain innocuous type misanalysis while fail penalise common type serious mistake . , original publish description scheme - - evaluation software widely distribute follow-up - - specific english language . currently alternative workable scheme proposal , need fully discuss : workshop provide opportunity debate . workshop particularly timely large number cec language engineer project involve parse one form another need evaluate share result effort . parse essential part many larger application , information extraction , gain importance over few . often system , strength parser grammar direct effect desire result , thus achieve result rest able determine improve weakness parser / grammar . without reliable parser evaluation method cannot effectively . parse evaluation workshop appropriate imminent creation large-scale syntactically annotate resource european language . contribution those involve activity welcome , improve communication between resource construction resource utilisation community . ensure resource construct maximally useful general language engineer community . organisation workshop bring together two european language engineer project closely relate whose partner share similar research interest : sparkle ecran . organiser solicit contribution general community follow topic : - description generic syntactic annotation scheme - methodology metric parse system evaluation - report analysis result utilise particular parser evaluation scheme - description / analysis / experience language-dependent ( especially language english ) task-dependent syntactic annotation scheme programme committee roberto basilus gregory grefenstette ted briscoe mark hepple nicoletta calzolarus tony mcenery john carroll maria teresa pazienza roberta catizone paolum velardus robert gaizauska yorick wilk paper submission paper exceed 4000 word 10 page . submission either hard copy electronic form . submission deadline february 15th , 1998 . hard copy submission : three copy paper send : dr john carroll cognitive compute science university sussex brighton bn1 9qh uk electronic submission : electronic submission either self-contain latex , postscript , rtf format , john . carroll @ cog . susx . ac . uk . each submission - - whether hard copy electronic - - separate plain ascius text email message send john carroll , contain follow information : # name : name first author # title : title paper # pages : number page # note : relevant instruction # keys : keyword # email : email first author # abstr : abstract paper . . . . . . important dates paper submission deadline ( hard copy / electronic ) february 15th notification acceptance march 10th camera - ready papers due april 10th workshop 26th conference information general information conference : < http : / / www . icp . inpg . fr / elra / conflre . html > < http : / / cere . ugr . e / ~ rubio / elra . html > information local arrangement specific query conference direct : lrec secretariat facultad de traduccion e interpretacion dpto . de traduccion e interpretacion c / puentezuela , 55 18002 granada , spain tel : + 34 58 24 41 0 - fax : + 34 58 24 41 4 reli98 @ goliat . ugr . e diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-15msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-15msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9daecbde --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-15msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: minority language contex . diversity & standardisation + +minority language contex . diversity standardisation call paper ( deadline 16th febuary 1998 ) congress hold chur , switzerland - 21st - 23rd september 1998 organise committee : anna - alouse dazzus - gross , mike makosch , lorenza mondada , jean - frun \ 231oi de pietro theme address congress aim congress stimulate study discussion contextual dimension within minority language speak , share teach . congress provide forum exchange discussion descriptive comparative report variety regional national setting include those switzerland . context within minority language evolve describe differ point view along continuum between two oppose pole . one end continuum lay attempt achieve stability homogeneity usually articulate through project aim plan normalisation minority language order present code equal status adjacent majority language . end continuum destabilisation heterogeneity observable point contact overlap between minority majority language often lead hybrid form challenge traditional notion linguistic code . two pole involve variety actor agent differ social institutional status , exercise vary degree influence language situation question . congress address three thematic area highlight full range continuum . 1 : standardisation minority language 2 : minority majority language : coexistence , relationship overlap . 3 : minority language school scientific practical organization thematic development each day place series parallel session run those respond call papers whose contribution accept scientific committee . two type session foresee : * paper : 20 minute presentation follow 20 minute discussion * workshop : 90 minute within datum / hypothesis present , analyse discuss interactive response call papers send scientific committee ( c / o l . mondada , romanisch seminar , university basle , stapfelberg 7 / 9 , ch 4051 basle ) deadline : response call papers : 16th febuary 1998 notification acceptance scientific committee : 31st march 1998 definitive programme send : 30th june 1998 enrolment fee : speaker : sfr . 50 . - ( include dinner tuesday even publish congress proceedings ) participant : pay 30 . 4 . 1998 pay after 30 . 4 . 1998 student sfr . 50 . - - sfr . 70 . - vals member sfr . 80 . - - sfr . 110 . - non-member sfr . 100 . - - sfr . 130 . - ( include publish congress proceedings ) dinner tuesday even : sfr . 50 . - - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ send abstract ask further information : lorenza mondada , romanisch seminar , university basle , stapfelberg 7 / 9 , ch 4051 basle , fax 0041-61 - 261 . 61 . 41 , email : mondada @ ubaclu . uniba . ch _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-15msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-15msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c892b621 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-15msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ecml ' 98 tanlps workshop : first call paper + +ecml-98 workshop : first call paper ecml-98 workshop : toward adaptive nlp - drive system : linguistic information , learn method application organize : r . basilus , m . t . pazienza ( university roma , tor verga ) , italy since most application , syntactic semantic , lexicon drive , systematic reliable acquisition large scale linguistic information real challenge natural language process ( nlp ) . empiricist view natural language process learn become recently attractive wider research community : computational linguistics , artificial intelligence , psychology seem converge specific data-orient perspective aim overcome traditional knowledge acquisition bottleneck . often note limit attention pay machine learn community text speech datum seem unjustify . thus evident empirical learn natural language process ( nlp ) alleviate nlp main problem means variety method automatic induction lexical knowledge . lexical knowledge often hard compile hand , even harder port reuse . nlp application system still low impact real world problem , mainly due cost relate reusability customization require lexicon . particular change domain , cause change lexical information require underlie natural language . empirical , symbolic machine learn method perfectly suit task automatic acquisition adaptation klnowledge . rule induction , symbolic approach cluster , lazy learn , inductive logic program , already propose grow community enter challenge theoretical ( . e . methodological ) application purpose variety technique seem combine order successfully design realistic inductive system text process : target research methodological design principle system combine linguistic lexical learn capability large scale language process task . mean adaptive nlp - drive system . within research enterprise , issue favour sinergistic process between nlp ml area : access large datum set , even increase over , due telematic facility available nowaday ; extend set typical class ml problem hard case ( particularly dense nlp process ) ; add inductive capability nlp system task relate specific application ( . e . information extraction ) . propose workshop thus aim stimulate reasearch discussion follow aspect : - establish result evidency suitability different ml paradigm specific level representation lexical knowledge ( morphology , syntax , linguistic inference among ) - comparison quantitative approach lexical acquisition empirical symbolic method - stimulate discussion cognitive perspective model within plausible architecture language process learn - establish result applicability extract / induce knowledge within nlp system , respect assess evaluation criterion , typical ml language engineer ( le ) area - case study adaptive nlp system , . e . effective nlp system integrate linguistic inference inductive capability ( www kb cmu , ecran ) , - critical review exist experience adaptive nlp system - establish guideline evaluation framework adaptive nlp system : accuracy linguistic process , robustness induction process , . . . - promote cooperation among research group europe usa exchange idea , datum tool design experiment architecture adaptive nlp system workshop format : workshop expect cover whole day . first session , part invite talk , expect cover methodological issue . paper relate advance research suitability learn paradigm different target lexical information favour . prototypical example area study empirical learn task pos tag , induction grammatical information , symbolic learn word sense disambiguation criterion lexical semantic information . panel discussion expect close morn session focus principle suitability learn paradigm v . lexical level . second half day expect stimulate partecipant cover application area , ir ie , couple invite talk exist adaptive system basis present novel aspect integration nlp capability learn experience ( example , error , performance ) . set least 3 4 papers expect concentrate original research work currently under development several reasearch centre europe ( sheffield university , tilburg , rome tor verga torino university ) . panel discussion implication adaptive paradigm exist potential nlp system close workshop . program committee r . basilus ( university roma , tor verga , italy ) m . craven ( carnegie mellon university , usa ) w . daeleman ( university tilburg , nederlands ) m . t . pazienza ( university roma , tor verga , italy ) l . saitta ( university torino , italy ) c . samuelssonn ( bell lab , at&t , usa ) y . wilk ( university sheffield , uk ) paper submission : = = = = = = = = = = = = paper exceed 3000 word 6 page hard copy submission : three copy paper send : roberto basilus department computer science , system production university roma , tor verga via dus tor verga 91 roma ( italy ) e-mail : basilus @ info . utovrm . electronic submission : electronic submission either self-contain postscript rtf format , basilus @ info . utovrm . each submission - - whether hard copy electronic - - separate plain ascius text email message send roberto basilus , contain follow information : # name : name first author # title : title paper # pages : number page # files : name file ( attachment submit electronically ) # note : relevant instruction # keys : keyword # email : email first author # abstr : abstract paper . . . . . . timetable : workshop announcement call paper : 5 january 1998 paper due : 15 february 1998 notification acceptance : 5 march 1998 final version due : 25 march 1998 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - roberto basilus department computer science , system production university roma , tor verga via dus tor verga 91 roma ( italy ) e-mail : basilus @ info . utovrm . tel : + 39 - 6 - 7259 7391 fax : + 39 - 6 - 7259 7460 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1600msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1600msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9545b811 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1600msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: anthropological linguistic , vol . 40 , . 3 + +* * anthropological linguistics , volume 40 , number 3 ( fall 1998 ) * * contents case taboo - motivate lexical replacement indigenous language caucasus , kevin tuite wolfgang schulze barbacoan language colombium ecuador , timothy jowan curnow anthony j . liddicoat language maintenance alabama - coushatta reservation , helena halmari palikur typology classifier , alexandra y . aikhenvald diana green obituary frank t . siebert , jr . ( 1912-1998 ) , ives goddard bibliography frank t . siebert , jr . book reviews phonology asium africa ( include caucasus ) ( alan s . kaye , editor , peter t . daniel , technical advisor ) , michael kenstowicz nigerian pidgin ( nichola g . faracla ) , philip . noss grammaticalization complex sentence : case study chadic ( zygmunt frajzyngier ) , gerrit j . dimmendaal lushootseed text : introduction puget salish narrative aesthetic ( crisca bierwert , editor ) , timothy montler comparative eskimo dictionary aleut cognate ( michael fortescue , steven jacobson , lawrence kaplan , editor ) , jonathan david bobaljik sound life : sound - symbolic grammar , performance cognition pastaza quechua ( jani b . nuckoll ) , rosaleen howard-malverde language ( mike beaken ) , derek bickerton language history , language change , language relationship : introduction historical comparative linguistic ( han henrich hock brian d . joseph ) , mary niepokuj ruling night : ethnography nepalese shaman oral text ( gregory g . maskarinec ) , john leavitt language , power , ideology bruneus darussalam ( geoffrey c . gunn ) , peter w . martin * * * * * * * annual subscription rate ( 4 issue ) : $ 30 u . s . individual ; $ 38 non - u . s . individual ; $ 65 u . s . institution ; $ 75 non - u . s . institution . payment u . s . fund check postal money order payable anthropological linguistics . visa mastercard accept . subscription inquire send : anthropological linguistic , student build 130 ( c ) , indiana university , bloomington , 47405 usa ; fax : ( 812 ) 855-7529 ; e-mail : < anthle @ indiana . edu > . abstract information , visit our website : < http : / / www . indiana . edu / ~ anthle > diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1602msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1602msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e2d5fc6c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1602msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: speak through silence , laine . berman + +speaking through silence : narrative , social convention , power java laine . berman , school australian international study , deakin university uncover structure function conversational narrative utter within natural social network , laine berman show working-class javanese woman discursively construct identity mean within rigid constraint hierarchical social order . identify silence , " unsay " , reveal both structure function silence term indexical reference local mean . here force javanese language everyday interaction show itself extremely potent philosophical entity means social control . thus , least regard urban poor , book boldly question difference between traditional definition javanese elegance oppression . study contribute our understand social consequence language , linguistic knowledge indonesium java , basic linguistic issue narrative structure function , speech level style , indexicality feature . ( oxford study anthropological linguistic 19 ) october 1998 276 pp . ; 8 halftone 0-19 - 510888 - 4 $ 65 . 0 oxford university press _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ information linguistic title oxford : visit oxford university press usa web site http : / / www . oup-usa . org e-mail : linguistics @ oup-usa . org diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1602msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1602msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..38ac2ecb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1602msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: minimalist approach intrasentential code switch , jeff macswan + +macswan , jeff ; minimalist approach intrasentential code switch ; 0-8153 - 3274 - 2 , cloth ; page 329 , $ 71 ; garland publish ; outstand dissertation linguistic book explore consequence chomsky 's minimalist program datum bilingual language mixture . model develop , lexical item draw lexicon either language introduce feature numeration must check convergence same monolingual feature must check ( must " mismatch " ) . author 's propose disjunction theorem further provide code switch impossible computation n ' since rule order ( constraint rank ) associate phonological component preserve under union ( code switch ) . extensive discussion show analysis previous " constraint-orient " proposal derive basic feature-check apparatus system . original corpus spanish - nahuatl code switch datum additionally present . work discuss apply issue bilingualism , touch upon assessment , track minority-language student , notion bilingual competence attribute language " deficit . " here author contend code switcher exquisitely sensitive extremely subtle requirement both language , monolingual sensitive theirs . book interest scholar linguistics , bilingualism , language education . e - mail : info @ garland . com diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1602msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1602msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a1c8cb89 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1602msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: social science conversation analysis , harvey sack + +harvey sacks : social science conversation analysis david silverman , goldsmith college , london " harvey sack , , original . david silverman provide thoughtful , lucid account penetrate work . urge anyone concern occur speech read book . one 's sense interpret change . even one adopt approach , one essential landmark reference point inform one oneself . " - - dell hyme , university virginium " david silverman thank lead novice expert through complex , heretofore underground corpus harvey sack 's work . finally , social science community study learn sack 's pathbreak study talk conversational analysis . social science community field everyday life study owe silverman great debt . " - - norman k . denzin , university illinoi first book-length introduction work harvey sack , highly influential sociologist prior tragic death 1975 develop theory conversation analysis ethnomethodology - - theory grow become extremely popular within linguistics , sociology , psychology anthropology . volume interest both student scholar conversation analysis sack ' work . october 1998 232 pp . 0-19 - 521473 - 0 paper $ 19 . 95 0-19 - 521472 - 2 cloth $ 39 . 95 oxford university press _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ information linguistic title oxford : visit oxford university press usa web site http : / / www . oup-usa . org e-mail : linguistics @ oup-usa . org diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1603msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1603msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d3ec89ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1603msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: pragmatic conditional mark , scott . schwenter + +schwenter , scott . ; pragmatic conditional mark : implicature , scalarity , exclusivity ; 0-8153 - 3309 - 9 , cloth ; page 275 , $ 63 ; garland publish ; outstand dissertation linguistic study examine mean prototypical conditional-sentence marker english spanish si primarily pragmatic perspective . argue sense " hypotheticality " often associate encode semantics marker actually pragmatic conversational implicature cancelable certain discourse context . analysis therefore redraw radical fashion semantics-pragmatic boundary apply mean conditional marker . number key implication present detail . first , show " factual " if-clause , typically consider anomalous despite frequent occurrence many type discourse , fall prediction pragmatic view conditional marker mean . second , demonstrate " hypotheticality " implicature interact well-known implicature conditional perfection , interaction allow one predict " biconditional " reading simple conditional arise . generally , model mean develop book permit clear link between conditionality conceptual domain , adversativity scalarity . link examine chapter 4 5 declarative-sentence spanish si empirical test grind . book interest linguist work semantics pragmatic , discourse analysis , hispanic linguistics . appeal scholar interest interface between communication cognition . e - mail : info @ garland . com diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1604msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1604msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..03f49ac4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1604msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: phrase structure competition : variation change old eng + +pintzuk , susan ; phrase structure competition : variation change old english word order ; 0-8153 - 3269 - 6 , cloth ; page 285 , $ 63 ; garland publish ; outstand dissertation linguistic book investigate variation change old english word order , special emphasis position verb . argue variation surface word order primarily reflex synchronic variation underlie structure , head-initial v . head-final . particular , variation position verb best explain analysis compete head-initial head-final structure within both vp ip , obligatory movement finite verb . together process postposition , cliticization , further verb movement c restrict set exceptional clause type , derive attest word order pattern old english . verb-second phenomenon old english involve verb movement clause-medial both main subordinate clause , yiddish icelandic , rather verb movement c main clause , german dutch . structural analysis propose basis standard distributional test formal syntactic theory . structural analysis further support quantitative evidence methodology adapt sociolinguistic approach language variation change . demonstrate frequency - initial structure increase during old english period same rate both main subordinate clause , support hypothesis identical structure process two clause type . book interest scholar area old english syntax , germanic syntax , syntactic variation change . e - mail : info @ garland . com diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1606msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1606msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d019d01a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1606msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: second language learn theory , r . mitchell f . myle + +second language learning theories rosamond mitchell florence myle , both university southampton text present accessible concise overview most current theory approach second language learn . provide up-to - date introduction key concept issue , brief history area research . written student study linguistics first , book cover wide range approach , include linguistic , cognitive , social . ( arnold publication ) october 1998 240 pp . ; 21 linecut 0-340 - 66312 - x paper $ 19 . 95 0-340 - 66311 - 1 cloth $ 60 . 0 oxford university press _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ information linguistic title oxford : visit oxford university press usa web site http : / / www . oup-usa . org e-mail : linguistics @ oup-usa . org diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1607msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1607msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2a3454b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1607msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: uci work paper linguistic , vol 4 , 1998 + +irvine linguistic student association ( ilsa ) please announce publication uci work paper linguistic volume 4 ( 1998 ) . : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : uci work paper linguistic , volume 4 ( 1998 ) . edite hidehito hoshus article appear fourth volume : brian agbayanus : chain type optionality naomus harada : toward restrictive theory parameter : interaction between functional lexical category hidehito hoshus : overt case feature " bbe np " - movement toru ishius : island movement type murat kural : verb movementin english morphological transparency chen - sheng liu : parallelism economy kazue takeda : single consonant reduplication causative formation kammu sze - wing tang : bbe - - bbe small clause : evidence japanese us $ 14 , plus ship handle : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : available : uci dissertation linguistic brian agbayanus ( 1998 ) . feature attraction category movement griffith , teresa ( 1996 ) . project transitivity agreement ikawa , hajime ( 1996 ) . overt movement reflex morphology ishius , toru ( 1997 ) . asymmetry composition phrase structure consequence li , xiaoguang ( 1997 ) . derive distributivity mandarin chinese takano , yujus ( 1996 ) . movement parametric variation syntax tang , sze - wing ( 1998 ) . parametrization feature syntax zoerner , cyril edward ( 1995 ) . coordination : syntax &p us $ 14 each , plus ship handle : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : uci work paper linguistic , volume 3 ( 1997 ) . edite luther chen - sheng liu kazue takeda article appear third volume : brian agbayanus : category raise , adjunction , minimality lisa laus - shen cheng : " partial " wh - movement naokus fukuus : attract - over - principle toru ishius : " cross " constraint minimal link condition luther chen - sheng liu : light verb accusative - ing gerund taiwanese yujus takano : scramble partial object shift kazue takeda : note locality category movement feature movement sze - wing tang : parametric approach resultative construction chinese english miyoko yashuus : identification ellipse empty category us $ 14 , plus ship handle uci work paper linguistic , volume 2 : proceeding south western optimality theory workshop ( swot ii ) . edite brian agbayanus naomus harada us $ 12 , plus ship handle uci work paper linguistic , volume 1 . edite brian agbayanus , kazue takeda sze - wing tang us $ 12 , plus ship handle ship handle ( per item ) domestic : $ 4 ; canada : $ 6 ; mexico : $ 7 ( airmail ) , $ 5 ( surface ) ; elsewhere : $ 12 ( airmail ) , $ 7 ( surface ) * international ship handle rate subject number item order location . please contact < ilsa @ orion . oac . ucus . edu > order one item abroad . prepayment required . please check money order payable ' ilsa-asuci ' . cannot accept credit card payment . payment must us fund , draw us bank . please allow 4 - 6 week delivery . send order form payment : irvine linguistic student association , school social science , university californium , irvine , irvine , ca 92697 , u . s . . please address inquire ilsa @ orion . oac . ucus . edu order form customer information name : street address : city , province / state : country , zip code : telephone number : e - mail : item quantity price per item total uciwpl - 1 $ 12 $ uciwpl - 2 $ 12 $ uciwpl - 3 $ 14 $ uciwpl - 4 $ 14 $ agbayanus $ 14 $ griffith $ 14 $ ikawa $ 14 $ ishius $ 14 $ li $ 14 $ takano $ 14 $ tang $ 14 $ zoerner $ 14 $ ship : $ total : $ information uci work paper linguistic uci dissertation linguistic , please contact < ilsa @ orion . oac . ucus . edu > ilsa 's homepage < http : / / www . socscus . ucus . edu / ling / ilsa / ilsahp . html > . table contents uciwpl abstract ucidl available ilsa 's homepage . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ irvine linguistic student association ( ilsa ) school social science university californium , irvine irvine , ca 92697-5100 , u . s . . ilsa @ orion . oac . ucus . edu http : / / www . socscus . ucus . edu / ling / ilsa / ilsahp . html diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1608msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1608msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..aac8a2c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1608msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: functional phonology , paul boersma + +holland academic graphic : functional phonology . formalize interaction between articulatory perceptual drive paul boersma functional phonology , paul boersma develop theory seek explain describe datum language world general capability human motor behaviour perception . separate role articulation audition speech sound , predict clarify generalization organization human speech , solve several outstand controversial phonological issue . provide synthesis between " phonetic " " phonological " standpoint , theory functional phonology express explanatory functional principle minimization articulatory effort minimization perceptual confusion directly descriptive formal grammar , offer typologically empirically adequate alternative generative theory autosegmental phonology feature geometry . subject cover book include articulation perception model , constraint-base account phonetic implementation , acquisition articulatory perceptual phonological feature value , algorithm learn stochastic grammar , construction phoneme inventory , circular optimization sound change , determination fundamental principle underlie surface phenomenon sometime ascribe primitive phonological operation spread obligatory contour principle . book appeal phonologist interest possibility grammar directly reflect common principle efficient effective communication , phonetician interest idea phonetic explanation express constraint interaction formal grammar , linguist interest innateness debate . content : introduction part . representation 1 . representation feature 2 . articulation model 3 . acoustical simulation 4 . perception model 5 . test articulation model part ii . constraint 6 . functional optimality theory 7 . articulatory constraint 8 . perceptual contrast faithfulness 10 . acoustical faithfulness 11 . typology local-rank hypothesis 12 . corespondence 13 . degree specification part iii . grammar 14 . learn production grammar 15 . learn variation , optionality probability 16 . inventory 17 . sound change 18 . obligatory contour principle 19 . spread 20 . conclusion 1998 . xius + 494 pp . isbn 90 5569 44 6 . paperback . [ lot international sery 11 . ifott / university amsterdam dissertation . ] price individual order directly hag : nlg 66 . 0 ( excl . p&p vat ) . holland academic graphic , hague < http : / / www . hagpub . com > . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1609msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1609msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e62e54ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1609msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: causal connective presupposition , luuk lagerwerf + +newly available holland academic graphic causal connective presupposition effect coherence discourse structure luuk lagerwerf book detail study discourse semantic property causal connective presupposition . interpretation process connective although , dutch counterpart , follow recognition subtle mean difference connective different context , explanation difference term presupposition , analysis presupposition manipulate lexical knowledge infer causal coherence relation effect coherence relation antecedent propositional anaphor discourse structure . content : 1 . introduction 2 . causal contrastive relation 3 . presupposition causal connective 4 . inference enforcement 5 . causality discourse structure 6 . conclusion 1998 . viius + 254 pp . isbn : 90 5569 43 8 . paperback . [ lot international sery 10 . cls / tilburg university dissertation . ] price individual order directly publisher : nlg 41 . 20 ( excl . p&p ) . hague , holland academic graphic : http : / / www . hagpub . com . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1615msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1615msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0cf8edaa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1615msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book review + +gopnik , alison andrew n . meltzoff ( 1997 ) word , thought theory . cambridge : mit press . 268 page . $ 14 ( paperback ) reviewd laura wagner , university massachusett . gopnik meltzoff ( g&m ) write book full idea information . interest our representation world push view call theory theory : our representation organize around theory . , argue child 's representation world organize around theory developmental change child undergo fact change theory . even , argue theory revision child precisely same type scientific theory revision . , difference between 9 month old 18 month old essentially same between newtonian physicist einsteinian physicist : possess qualitatively different theory world work . " word " title refer two claim g&m : one , child 's early vocabulary reflect technical notion theory du jour two , linguistic element act part evidence child theory build . book divide three section , addition introduction conclusion . first section address theoretical commitment theory theory relate theory cognitive organization development . second section examine three domain knowledge evidence child 's change theory . third section neo - whorfian flavor address question different language effect child 's theory-build . part 1 : theory theory section , g&m face head certainly most difficult claim swallow , namely child 's early theory world qualitatively same scientific theory subject revision same . while acknowledge many difference between scientist infant operate , nevertheless maintain both construct same sort theory same . theory both abstract general , therefore provide means prediction variety domain . both group concern match theory world maintain theory long evidence support . evidence mount against theory , theory holder transitional state , actively seek sort evidence , conduct experiment develop technical vocabulary settle better theory . one g&m 's strong claim standard adult theory ( so-cal " folk-physic " " folk-psychology " , e . g . ) principle open revision ; develop response inadequate child theory world , , scientific theory , too revise , need arise . second chapter section compare theory theory two prominent cognitive model , modularity empirical generalization ( e . g . , script , connectionism ) . g&m present theory theory substitute either model completely over role each . thus , respect modularity , theory theory account many central cognitive process less perceptually orient modular process ; respect empirical generalization , theory theory better equip deal thing causal linkage provide deeper level explanation general , generalization still form important basis creation theory . part 2 : evidence theory theory part 2 consist three chapter each different knowledge domain show theory theory explain child 's development area . chapter 4 deal child 's theory appearance address child 's development respect object permanence . chapter 5 child 's theory action causality animate inanimate thing . chapter 5 address child 's develop theory natural kind . each chapter discuss adult theory each domain marshal experimental evidence demonstrate infant 's initial theory subsequent revision theory child . each domain , argue child crucial theory change around age 9 month again around age 18 month . g&m report result many experiment ( large number conduct g / m themselve ) amply illustrate child 's competence domain change ( improve ) age . experimental evidence augment anecdotal account infant affectively interact different task different age . g&m scientific behavior child therefore important child pass task older ( theory better ) view task differently older . point example emotional consternation infant show around theory putatively change . thus , 15 month old fail object secretly move hide place unperturb failure ; 21 month old object place unimpress own success . 18 month old , however , both deeply disturb fail ( structure task whole ) joyful success . g&m argue affective difference reflect something blase-ness normal science compare eureka moment mark theory change . respect linguistics , one claim chapter early utterance correspond technical vocabulary newly form theory . g&m 's argument particularly intrigue respect performative utterance , " " " uhoh " quite frequent speech 18 month old largely ignore language acquisition study . claim , example , emergence word " " child speech closely link child 's ability solve invisible displacement task ( object secretly move hide place ) . " gone " indicate object sight reason , effect technical term , reflect concept infant 's theory . part 3 : language thought previous chapter , kind evidence g&m suggest drive theory formation revision arise primarily child 's interaction object , action world . chapter , g&m note language itself part child 's world different language principle provide different kind evidence . since child 's theory innately presume construct basis evidence world , different kind linguistic evidence lead different theory , least different rate theory formation . support effect language theory build series longitudinal , crosslinguistic study child acquire korean english . cover experiment detail , gist appear korean verb-centric while english noun-centric linguistic difference translate korean child develop theory action quickly english counterpart , turn , develop theory natural kind quickly korean child . evaluation despite fact theory theory inform active psychological research program , book primarily book philosophy . thus , result large number experimental investigation discuss one experiment discuss sufficient detail critically evaluate . reader already acquaint cognitive developmental literature themselve somewhat confuse ( perhap somewhat unconvince ) g&m able draw conclusion experiment report . problem remedy extent detail explanation one two experiment act representative example diagram depict sort task test infant . few diagram / summary table helpful general . theory theory dynamic form g&m trace two three theory change within three different knowledge domain . critical point theory change through clearly , many detail lose mass information ; summary table describe different theory ( perhap evidence lead theory revision ) useful reference . although g&m devote entire chapter persuade reader infant theory development scientific theory development same , ultimately argument remains unconvince insistence point throughout book effect lessen force claim , rather strengthen . many reason skeptical link between two set theory builder most compel reason reject argument seem grave injustice entrenchment our folk-scientific reason . nutshell , our adult folk-science stable level knowledge , even principle , subject revision . g&m try argue against powerful intuition two . first , point fact science move beyond our folk theory , those theory can't word true . while agree einsteinian physics probably true ( . e . , better model world ) own folk-physic , ' m still stick inadequate theory . g&m appeal division knowledge-labor claim theory really change societal level , highlight fact common person , our folk-science unrevisable . g&m 's second argument our folk-science open revision imagine world require different theory , frequently invoke tv show star trek illustrate world . fantasy argument leave entirely cold , partially strong intuition ( g&m seem ) , example , status object star trek transporter beam , partially believe place far heavy burden piece popular fiction . note , however , reject most extreme g&m 's claim fundamentally undermine argument knowledge organize around theory developmental change reflect change child 's theory . even child 's theory same type scientific theory , analyze our knowledge term kind theory child 's development form theory change still intrigue compel perspective . sum , g&m raise number extremely interest question nature knowledge representation , nature theory , nature cognitive development relationship language cognitive development . offer theory theory address question , although one believe theory theory actually answer , certainly important view debate . review laura wagner , department psychology , university massachusett - amherst . research center child 's acquisition tense aspect . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1617msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1617msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b6551a0e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1617msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: association computational linguistic + +call tutorial proposal acl ' 99 ( association computational linguistic , 1999 ) program committee invite proposal tutorial program acl ' 99 , hold university maryland , college park , md , usa , june 20 - - 26 , 1999 . tutorial acl ' 99 hold june 20th . each tutorial well-focus core content cover three hour tutorial slot ( include 30 minute break ) . exceptional case , 6 - hour tutorial slot possible . space most four three-hour tutorial . submission detail proposal tutorial contain : * title brief ( < 500 word ) content description tutorial topic . * name , postal address , phone number , email address tutorial speaker , one-paragraph statement speaker 's ( s ' ) research interest area expertise . * special requirement technical need ( computer infrastructure , etc . ) proposal submit electronic mail , plain ascii ( iso8859 - 1 ) text soon possible , later december 18th , 1998 . subject line : " acl 99 tutorial proposal " . please note : proposal accept regular mail fax . please submit proposal inquiry : richard sproat , acl ' 99 tutorial chair bell laboratory , lucent technology 600 mountain avenue , murray hill , nj 07974 usa rw @ research . bell-lab . com practical arrangement accept tutorial speaker must provide description tutorial inclusion conference registration material march 1 , 1999 . description must provide three format : latex version fit onto 1 / 2 page ; ascius ( iso8859 - 1 ) version include email announcement ; html version include conference home page . tutorial speaker provide tutorial material , least contain copy overhead sheet , 1 , 1999 . finance : current acl policy tutorial reimburse follow rate : $ 500 per session plus $ 25 per registrant range 21-50 plus $ 15 per registrant excess 50 . note per tutorial , per presenter : multiple presenter split proceeds , default assumption even split . acl usually cover travel expense except where presenter ( s ) cannot through usual mechanism : acl member assume meet anyway . acl member , expect pay cost cannot reimburse elsewhere . important date submission deadline tutorial proposal : 18 dec 1998 notification acceptance tutorial proposal : 28 dec 1998 tutorial description due tutorial chair : 1 mar 1999 tutorial course material due tutorial chair : 1 1999 tutorial deat : 20 june 1999 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1617msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1617msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d084a804 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1617msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: workshop semus - lexical head + +* * call papers * * workshop semi-lexical heads tilburg university , thursday 20 friday 21 1999 invite speaker : joseph emond ( university durham ) hubert haider ( university salzburg ) elisabeth loebel ( university cologne ) semi-lexical heads distinction between lexical / major category , one hand , functional / minor / grammatical category , , heart present-day grammatical theory , play equally central role theory language acquisition , code switch , aphasia , etcetera . course , various diagnostic criterion propose distinguish one class : e . g . productivity , distribution , lack versus presence semantic content . although certain clear-cut case ( e . g . distinction between noun determiner ) , distinction quite straightforward , many lexical item less easy decide whether side lexical category functional one . category p well-known case uncertainty . although seem less functional sense determiner , " grammatical " n , v . argue distinction within class preposition between lexical one grammatical functional one ( cf . van riemsdijk 1990 ; zwart 1992 ) gradualness lexical-functional " scale " characteristic category reminiscent ross 's ( 1972 ; 1973 ) notion squish , refer degree nouniness ( verbiness ) syntactic category . emond ( 1985 ) speak bout grammatical noun , verb , adjective preposition , refer disguise lexical category . another appropriate term semi-lexical head , . e . head hybrid sense display both lexical functional / grammatical characteristic . kind lexical item possibly consider semi-lexical ? nominal domain , emond ( 1985 ) refer item pro-form " one " " one " , reflexive " self " ( cf . " self " ) , " thing " occur " something " . classifier quantity-designate nominal pseudopartitive construction " three grain sand " consider semi-lexical . within verbal domain , semi-lexical candidate arguably : auxiliary verb ( emond 85 claim ) , certain verb feature verb cluster germanic verb raise construction , verb serialization construction , etcetera . within adjectival domain , one quantifier " many " , " few " , " much " instance semi-lexical adjective . above brief sketch potential semi-lexical head . presumably , many . here concrete question arise study semi-lexical head : v type semi-lexical noun , verb , adjective preposition distinguish ? distinguish truly lexical category sense different truly grammatical functor ? is distinction express term lexical feature-composition , , feature involve ? assemble property ; . e . combine syntactic structure project syntactically ? are involve idiosyncratic displacement phenomenona , , feature semi-lexical head trigger ? license function semi-lexical head ? interpretable interface level ? diachronic point view , question arise lexical head develop gradually semi-lexical one . is cross-linguistic variation range semi-lexical head , variation reside ? beside question semi-lexical head behave syntactic component , question arise behavior component : are morphological process characteristic semi-lexical head ? concern lexicon , question arise store lexicon distinguish lexical entry truly lexical category . abstracts : abstract invite 30 minute talk ( additional ten minute discussion ) . abstract anonymous , longer two page , include reference example , margin least 1 - inch , font size 11 / 12 . submission limit maximum one individual one join abstract per author . please provide 5 anonymous abstract one camera-ready original contain title , author 's name affiliation . submission e-mail fax accept , provide camera-ready original receive within one week after deadline . separate card contain title paper , author 's name , affiliation , address , telephone number e-mail address . intention publish ( selection ) papers . expect able partially reimburse travel / vhotel expense , precise figure available yet . * * * * * * * * * * * deadline receipt abstract : monday 1 february , 1999 . abstract send follow address : norbert corver grammar model group department linguistic tilburg university p . o . box 90153 5000 le tilburg netherland phone : + 31 13 4662773 e - mail : secretariaat . gm . fdl @ kub . nl fax : + 31-13 - 4663110 organize committee : norbert corver & henk van riemsdijk information accommodation travel information available grammar model web site , accessible : http : / / cwi . kub . nl / ~ fdl / research / gm / conf . htm diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1622msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1622msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bae847c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1622msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cognitive linguistic 9 : 2 ( 1998 ) , 9 : 3 ( 1998 ) + +cognitive linguistics volume 9 : 2 ( 1998 ) mouton de gruyter * berlin * york alan cienkus . . . . . . . . . . . . straight : image schema metaphorical extension william croft . . . . . . . . . . linguistic evidence mental representation squib joseph hilferty , javier valenzuelum oscar vilarroya . . . . . . . . paradox lose david kemmerer . . . . . . . . . is syntax base spatial image schema inferior parietal cortex ? evidence against deane 's parietal hypothesis _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ cognitive linguistics volume 9 : 3 ( 1998 ) mouton de gruyter * berlin * york mira ariel . . . . . . . . . . linguistic status ` here ' juergen bohnemeyer . . temporal reference radical pragmatic perspective . why yucatec need express ` after ' ` before ' scott k . lidell . . . . . ground blend , gesture , conceptual shift book review susanne niemeyer . . . . friedrich ungerer han - joerg schmid , intro - duction cognitive linguistic pieter . m . seuren . . bernd kortmann , adverbial subordination : typology history adverbial subordinator base european language _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : mouton @ degruyter . de further publication order vium world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . com diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1623msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1623msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d188ee3e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1623msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: koyra chiinus ( songhay language / west africa ) + +jeffrey heath grammar koyra chiinus songhay timbuktu 1998 . 24 x 16 cm . xvi , 453 page . cloth dm 298 , - / approx . us $ 186 . 0 isbn 3-11 - 016285 - 7 mouton grammar library 19 mouton de gruyter * berlin * york volume present first grammar english language songhay family west africa . sharp typological boundary separate koyra chiinus timbuktu area songhay language west africa , include koroboro sennus nearby gao . example , koyra chiinus differ language basic constituent order ( vo ) syntax focalization relativization ( extraction zero trace ) . since phonology fairly simple , grammar emphasize grammatical category morphosyntax . topic cover depth include pronominal category , logophoric , np conjunction , instrumental , aspect , subjunctive mood , ` ' quantifier , serial verb , focalization , discourse-functional particle , relativization . conclude chapter topic spatio-temporal lexical semantics . though main grammar base squarely timbuktu variety , short appendix dialect farther upriver , long appendix djenne chiinus , remarkable offshoot koyra chiinus speak songhay enclave city djenne . djenne chiinus seven vowel quality koyra chiinus 's five , different syntax base situ rather extract focalization relativization . comparative material special importance koyra chiinus ( djenne chiinus ) possible semi-creolize songhay variety date westward expansion songhay empire ( capital : gao ) late middle age . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : mouton @ degruyter . de publication de gruyter order vium world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . com diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1625msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1625msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..304aba12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1625msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: collect work bronislaw pilsudskus + +alfred f . majewicz ( editor ) collect work bronislaw pilsudskus volume 1 . aborigine sakhalin 1998 . 23 x 15 , 5 cm . xviii , 792 page cloth dm 478 , - / approx . us $ 299 . 0 trend linguistic . documentation 15 - 1 volume 2 . material study ainu language folklore ( cracow 1912 ) 1998 . 23 x 15 , 5 cm . xiv , 872 page cloth dm 498 , - / approx . us $ 311 . 0 trend linguistic . documentation 15 - 2 two volumes open edition collected works bronislaw pilsudski , eminent self-made scholar , whom history prove one most remarkable explorer language culture small aboriginal inhabit island sakhalin adjacent lower amur region turn twentieth century : sakhalin ainu , nivhgu ( gilyak ) , orok , olcha , nanai . pilsudskus , hardly leave important aspect life untouch , present versatile incomparable image spiritual material world community long since extinct . small part pilsudskus 's work , write language rang german , french , english russian , polish japanese appear small , local periodical constitute bibliographical rarity retrieve . most part , however , writings remain unpublish present day . conceive under auspices international commitee restoration assessment work bronislaw pilsudskus ( icrap ) , edition reconstruct pilsudskus 's invaluable contribution humanities . same present reconstruction world sakhalin native absorb past . volume 1 : aborigines sakhalin . volume contain translation english polish , russian japanese material , example , history , folklore , economic life , shamanism , sexual life , medical anthropology , bear festival publish between 1898 1936 , mainly local journal hardly accessible today . english , french german article appear original language . volume 2 : materials study ainu language folklore ( cracow 1912 ) . reprint classic 1912 cracow edition accompany index . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : mouton @ degruyter . de publication de gruyter order vium world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . com diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1626msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1626msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ad2b4704 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1626msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: probus 10 : 2 ( 1998 ) + +p r o b u s international journal latin romance linguistic volume 10 - 2 ( 1998 ) special issue ` goe romance ' frank drijkoningen , brigitte kamper - manhe jan schroten ( editor ) mouton de gruyter * berlin * york editorial statement anna gavarro . . . . . . . . . . . . word order alternation feature assignment bilingual catalan acquisition lui silva - villar . . . . . . . morphology syntax romance imperative : incomplete history deni bouchard . . . . . . . . . . distribution interpretation adjective french : consequence bbe phrase structure paul rowlett . . . . . . . . . . . . non-overt negative operator french randall gess . . . . . . . . . . . . old french nocoda effect constraint interaction m . carme picallo . . . . . . . . extend projection principle null expletive subject _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : mouton @ degruyter . de publication de gruyter order vium world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . com diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1627msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1627msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..222343b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1627msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: pwpl volume 5 . 1 ( proceeding plc 22 ) + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * pwpl v . 5 . 1 : proceeding 22nd annual * * penn linguistic colloquium * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * volume 5 . 1 university pennsylvanium work paper linguistic , ( proceeding 22nd annual penn linguistic colloquium ) , available . 1 . dora alexopoulou : detach discourse function functional projection 2 . sharon armon-lotem & stephen crain : interface condition child language : cross - linguistic genitive . 3 . ralph c . blight : formal feature movement pf . 4 . jocelyn cohan : semantic feature determiner : toward account complement d . 5 . miriam eckert : discourse deixi anaphora resolution german . 6 . roland hinterhoelzl : syntax ipp construction structure lower middlefield westgermanic . 7 . beth ann hockey & zsuzsanna fagyal : pre - boundary lengthen : universal language - specific ? case hungarian . 8 . howard lasnik : reconstruction riddle . 9 . fengxiang li & lindsay j . whaley : life death derivational morphology : reduplication oroqen . 10 . jeffrey lidz & william j . idsardi : chain phono - logical form . 11 . simona pekarek : deixi interactional construction context . 12 . joan rafel : complex small clause . 13 . ann m . reed : sloppy definite . 14 . chuanchih wang : event syntactic account delimitation mandarin . 15 . susi wurmbrand : restructure control . volume $ 15 us , pre-paid . please order email , process prepay order . ( accept purchase order stand order institutional buyer ) . send check money order , " penn linguistic club " , follow address : pwpl 619 william hall university pennsylvanium philadelphium , pa 19104-6305 u . s . . currently charge ship & handle ( include international order ) . please allow 3 - 6 week delivery . volume 5 . 1 edit alexis dimitriadi , hikyoung lee , christine moisset alexander william . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-162msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-162msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..03c8dd1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-162msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : ter meulen 's review + +ter meulen , alouse g . b . , ( 1997 ) represent natural language , dynamic interpretation tense aspect , mit press , cambridge mass . , 160 page , isbn 0-262 - 70066 - 2 , $ 12 . 50 ( paperback ) . review anne reboul , loria-cnrs , france . anne . reboul @ lorium . fr 0 . introduction ter meulen 's book introduction work during past few both representation eventuality temporal reason . book combine approach 's desire lose information previously discourse semantic principle squarely base situation semantic . allow introduce dynamic aspect tree ( dats ) , loosely describe temporal inference pump . ter meulen point , though common sense reason play important role temporal reason , aim deal . finally present paperback edition book incorporate appendix exercise dat construction short account resemblance difference between drt dats . 1 . 0 book summary preface ter meulen aim account linguistic informational balance between static dynamic information , propose abstract semantic principle relative tense aspect tool derive situation semantic . 1 . introduction language describe world compose two main type temporal object : event introduce change state . linguistic capacity accompany inferential ability interpretation case . ter meulen deal simple past , perfect , progressive present , tense indicate order event occur , through weak constraint temporal relation between event . difference between simple past perfect aspectual , obvious examine light difference between event state : simple past describe event context-dependent while perfect stative information . aspect impose control flow information here ter meulen introduce three main universal aspectual class , hole , filter plug closely relate , respectively , vendler 's classical ontological class activity ( " john run half hour " ) , accomplishment ( " john build house " ) achievement ( " john win race " ) . ter meulen introduce notion situate reason : accord , temporal vantage point text reason text proceed . first ( descriptive ) factor . second ( aspectual ) factor source information , while third factor perspective information . temporal information process against context ( ) incorporate least lexicon syntax language , situate logical inference rule , semantic constraint ( presupposition ) , available information element situation . 2 . aspectual verb aspectual verb describe internal structure event , english , " start " , " begin " , " commence " , " initiate " , " resume " ( event beginning ) , " continue " , " keep " ( event middle ) " end " , " finish " , " terminate " , " halt " , " cease " , " complete " ( event ending ) . aspectual verb describe middle end event carry anaphoric presupposition ( assumption previous existence event , event ) . aspectual verb describe onset event semantically indefinite existential character . verb describe middle event quantificational verb hole . verb describe end event filter plug depend whether finish ( plug ) end ( hole ) . pair aspectual verb link semantic contrary relation , " start / finish " , " stop / resume " , " resume / finish " , " keep / end " , " continue / end " . dat 's , event complex object , constitute individual , relation positive negative polarity . event classify similarity class type base part . type consist relation , object positive negative polarity , indicate whether relation hold hold between object . type include parameter indeterminate object constituent apart polarity . situation support type match constituent . type include parameter ( parametric type ) , support depend existence situation object correspond parameter satisfy both relation polarity . aspectual verb describe term monotonicity : inference , aspectual verb , valid smaller part larger part , verb monotone increase , while inference valid larger part smaller part , verb monotone decrease . ter meulen propose aspectual cube , cube allow representation relation between aspectual verb monotonicity property . each vortex cube two vertical arrow first represent dynamic plug ( upward arrow ) / static hole ( downward arrow ) while second represent increase ( upward arrow ) decrease ( downward arrow ) monotonicity . cube visualize dynamic transition begin + start ; stop " end " " finish " . bottom correspond stative hole , while top correspond dynamic plug , allow four combination arrow english : dynamic plug + increase monotonicity , dynamic plug + decrease monotonicity , stative hole + increase monotonicity , stative hole + descrease monotonicity . external negation flip leave arrow change dynamicity , while internal negation flip right arrow . finally , arrow kinematic , whereby combination arrow above dynamic stative aspect , alway determine right arrow ( . e . value combination alway value right arrow ( upward = plug ; downward = hole ) . 3 . dynamic aspect tree ( dats ) dats graphically represent information event direct graph where node , label descriptive information , either hole plug . each dat unique source node ( plug ) , rightmost terminal node , correspond utterance event determine perspective . information past tense precede source represent node branch leave . present information include source . thus left-to - right order represent flow while downward arrow represent temporal inclusion . dats temporal reason past ( though allow modality counterfactual ) . dat single root node , dominate node , include source , represent entire episode describe . current node , construct one open ( hole ) close ( plug ) , property determine next information process . current node plug , information represent node descend one current node 's parent node , usually lowest compatible parent node . simple past tense clause introduce node , while state , quantificational relation , perfect clause " " progressive clause introduce sticker current node , plug , next node , hole . sticker portable transmit node dat grow . introduce node independent current one indicate change perspective . path connect set label node root chronoscope current chronoscope one contain current node . compatibility relation ( symmetric , reflexive transitive ) determine both lexically through entailment relation between type same chronoscope . notion chronoscope one main device temporal reason dats , allow persistence , . e . preservation information . however , temporal reason depend current node , search conclusion start current node . dats structure semantic object rather linguistic expression , follow semantic rule . interpret event structure embed allow temporal reason obey semantic constraint . interpretability text depend possibility construct dat embed event structure obey constraint . embed dat describe episode event structure embed provide value . text true episode describe dat part world . 4 . state , generic information constraint stative information alway represent sticker node dats , state permanent , difference represent portability condition perspective shift . thus rule downward portability condition sticker portability condition accommodation . portability condition differ perfect state progressive state . generic stative information represent sticker import upward depend whether property predicate under default member category whether predicate category itself rather member whether appear conditional under temporal quantification . 5 . perspective dat certain perspective episode describe same episode describe different dats , each different perspective . means dats same episode lead different conclusion . change perspective depend rule update : hole sticker rule change perspective , plug filler rule . word , change chronoscope correspond change perspective depend status current node . , however , perspective create chronoscope update dat : possibility through perspective refinement . perspective refinement correspond unplug plug turn hole , allow addition information under . notion perspective strongly dependent compatibility information , generally , coherence one merit dat allow precise content rather slippery notion coherence , relie rule dat construction notion chronoscope . perspective refinement usually correspond flashback consist three operation : unplug node old chronoscope , reset current node old one exist node node add independent though dominate same ancestor . ter meulen propose tentative definition flashback process . note perspective allow perspective bind np anaphora propose perspective constraint deal . finally ter meulen outline possibility three-dimensional dats , third dimension allow representation independent structure node , though communality root preserve . three dimensional dats call scenario though each part dats unique source still describe episode . part scenario incorporate different simultaneous episode scene . 6 . fragment english chapter , ter meulen syntactic semantic account fragment english , " laboratory environment theory interpretation " ( 93 ) , recapitulation rule dat construction update . 7 . epilogue dats allow simultaneous encode three type information : aspectual control information through open / close property node , temporal part / whole relation between event , descriptive information through type label node . dats compatible aristotelian realism define barwise perry , , view structure information depend natural world . distinction , accord ter meulen between interpret utterance extract information contain evaluate truth-value information . appendix appendix add paperback edition , ter meulen provide exercise dat construction comparison between drt dats . comment second part appendix . ter meulen note , dats stem partly drt . nevertheless though dat logic develop enough allow complete comparison , quite few difference between : dats account inference simple past past perfect progressive , portability condition stative information chronoscope aspectual verb , drt ; drt account temporal adverbial temporal interpretation subordinate clause , dats ; dats substitute notion current chronoscope notion temporal reference point drt . finally dats characterize valid logic inference depend crucially current node , while drt characterize valid logic inference classically , logical consequence . 1 . 1 . critical evaluation ter meulen 's book highly stimulate , original interest . must read anyone interest , tense aspect . criticism level against one reason : fact book much too short . means though clear enough , rather difficult read . quite frustrate , instance , though ter meulen explain construct dats ( chapter 3 ) detail rule , enough step step example dats book ( example , kamp reyle 1993 ) . much same , one much detail comparison alternative account , drt , parsonian account event , generally , aktionsart . appendix , add paperback edition ( 1997 ) exist first hardback edition ( 1995 ) , really enough satisfy both complaint . ter meulen 's book hint relation between reference object reference ( indefiniteness argument nps verb influence interpretation clause , , notably , aspect ) . hint interest , again , longer book author scope develop those intuition . thus one hope interest book follow bigger one , dat logic develop fully , contrast alternative approach where ter meulen describe precisely suggestion regard perspective interaction between semantic aspect dats commonsense reason whose necessity acknowledge deal book . finally , ter meulen 's book publish same pustejovsky 's work lexicon , thus n't pustejovsky 's system . nice intersection between approach . reference kamp , h . & reyle , u . ( 1993 ) : discourse logic , dordrecht , kluwer . parson , t . ( 1990 ) : event semantic english , study subatomic semantics , cambridge mass . , mit press . pustejovsky , j . ( 1995 ) : generative lexicon , cambridge mass . , mit press . reviewer : anne reboul , research fellow cnrs ( national center scientific research ) france . phd . linguistic , phd philosophy , currently work center computer research nancy , team dedicate man-machine dialogue . write quite few papers both french english , co-author dictionnaire encyclopedique de pragmatique ( pari , le seuil . english translation preparation basil blackwell , oxford ) 1997 bronze medalist linguistic cnrs . anne reboul loria-cnrs bp 239 54506 vandoeuvre - le - nancy france < anne . reboul @ lorium . fr > diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1632msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1632msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dd0a3083 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1632msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: computational linguistic / phd student + +2nd call papers 2nd annual cluk research colloquium ( cluk = computational linguistic u . k . ) january 11th - 12th 1999 university essex cluk colloquium aim offer phd student natural language process relate discipline opportunity present discuss work member wider research community . colloquium organise mini-conference . candidate submit abstract , referee cluk programme committee . presentation hold conference style session , senior establish researcher invite . 2nd annual cluk research colloquium hold university essex , monday 11th tuesday 12th january 1999 . , please announce two invite speaker event : professor johanna moore ( university edinburgh ) dr ren bod ( university leed ) detail http : / / cswww . essex . ac . uk / staff / udo / cluk . page update ongo basis . information university essex , campus , http : / / www . essex . ac . uk / / main . html - call papers : date format author request submit 500 word abstract presentation ( include name , address , email address title ) : anne de roeck department computer science university essex . wivenhoe park colchester co4 3sq email : deroe @ essex . ac . uk submission email ascii text prefer , hardcopy format accept . submission deadline : november 23rd notification acceptance : december 14th abstract referee programme committee : anne de roeck , university essex ( chair ) adam kilgarriff , university brighton diana maynard , manchester metropolitan university mark moen , university edinburgh nichola ostler , linguacubun ltd . john tait , university sunderland carole tiberius , university brighton yorick wilk , university sheffield cluk committee actively pursue means publish select full papers journal monograph series . - local arrangement cost meet start 11 january 11th , finish after lunch january 12th . organise organise committee ( email : cluk2 @ essex . ac . uk ) : anne de roeck udo kruschwitz nick webb rachele winn - secretarial cost participation 55 ukp include tea / coffee , lunch dinner wine . accommodation local hotel . participants are expected book own accommodation , though provide information assist where . problem address cluk2 @ essex . ac . uk . on-line registration page our website ( above ) . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1632msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1632msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1b8eb0c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1632msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: semitic syntax conference & morphology workshop + +call papers conference : syntax semitic languages ( june 26-27 ) workshop : morphology semitic languages ( june 23 ) after successful first semitic syntax conference usc 1988 , department linguistic university illinoi urbana - champaign invite abstract second semitic syntax conference hold june 26-27 , 1999 . conference precede workshop semitic morphology hold june 23 , 1999 . both event place during linguistic society america summer institute ( june 21 - july 30 ) hold university illinoi urbana - champaign ( website : http : / / www . beckman . uiuc . edu / linginst ) . participant select basis referee anonymous abstract , judge selection committee . each talk 40 minute long additional 15 minute discussion . please send 10 copy anonymous abstract , most 2 - page long ( include example reference ) . please enclose 3x5 card submission state name paper , name author , affiliation address , include e-mail address , phone number , indicate clearly whether paper conference workshop . name author appear abstract . submission e-mail fax accept . abstract postmark later march 15 , 1998 , send : abbas benmamoun department linguistics 4088 flb university illinois urbana-champaign urbana , il 61801 usa please check semitic linguistic archive where unpublish papers semitic language post download . address : http : / / www . usc . edu / dept / las / linguistics / semitic / please direct inquiry conference workshop : abba benmamoun email : e-benma @ uiuc . edu tel : ( 217 ) 333-7129 fax : ( 213 ) 333-3466 organize committee joseph aoun ( usc ) abba benmamoun ( uiuc ) hagit borer ( usc ) diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1646msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1646msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1b884526 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1646msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: computational linguistic / tutorial + +call tutorial proposal tutorial chair : richard sproat bell lab - lucent technology rw @ research . bell-lab . com call acl ' 99 program committee invite proposal tutorial program acl ' 99 , hold university maryland , college park , md , usa , june 20 - - 26 , 1999 . tutorial acl ' 99 hold june 20th . each tutorial well-focus core content cover three hour tutorial slot ( include 30 minute break ) . exceptional case , 6 - hour tutorial slot possible . space most four three-hour tutorial . submission detail proposal tutorial contain : * title brief ( < 500 word ) content description tutorial topic . * name , postal address , phone number , email address tutorial speaker , one-paragraph statement speaker 's ( s ' ) research interest area expertise . * special requirement technical need ( computer infrastructure , etc . ) proposal submit electronic mail , plain ascii ( iso8859 - 1 ) text soon possible , later december 18th , 1998 . subject line : " acl 99 tutorial proposal " . please note : proposals accepted regular mail fax . please submit proposal inquiry : richard sproat , acl ' 99 tutorial chair bell laboratory , lucent technology 600 mountain avenue , murray hill , nj 07974 usa rw @ research . bell-lab . com practical arrangement accept tutorial speaker must provide description tutorial inclusion conference registration material march 1 , 1999 . description must provide three format : latex version fit onto v 1 / 2 page ; ascius ( iso8859 - 1 ) version include email announcement ; html version include conference home page . tutorial speaker provide tutorial material , least contain copy overhead sheet , 1 , 1999 . finance : current acl policy tutorial reimburse follow rate : $ 500 per session plus $ 25 per registrant range 21-50 plus $ 15 per registrant excess 50 . note per tutorial , per presenter : multiple presenter split proceeds , default assumption even split . acl usually cover travel expense except where presenter ( s ) cannot through usual mechanism : acl member assume meet anyway . acl member , expect pay cost cannot reimburse elsewhere . important date submission deadline tutorial proposal : 18 dec 1998 notification acceptance tutorial proposal : 28 dec 1998 tutorial description due tutorial chair : 1 mar 1999 tutorial course material due tutorial chair : 1 1999 tutorial deat : 20 june 1999 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1646msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1646msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e785a711 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1646msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: computational linguistic / general thematic session + +acl ' 99 call paper 37th annual meet association computational linguistic 20 - - 26 june , 1999 university maryland [ easier read information web http : / / www . mrus . mq . edu . au / conf / acl99 ] 1 . paper session 1 . 1 topic interest break tradition , 's acl conference experiment format . technical session conference two kind . general session kind form conference programme past ; however , number special thematic session , somewhat special issue journal , organise around theme propose member computational linguistics community . our aim incorporate intensity excitement traditional post-conference workshop , without replace those workshop . conference structure mean thematic session run parallel session , result smaller focus audience . submit paper conference , need consider whether want present paper general session one thematic session , list below . general session , papers invite substantial , original , unpublish research aspect computational linguistics , include , limit : pragmatic , discourse , semantics , syntax lexicon ; phonetics , phonology morphology ; interpret generate speak write language ; linguistic , mathematical psychological model language ; language-orient information retrieval information extraction ; corpus-base language model ; machine translation translation aid ; natural language interface dialogue system ; approach coordinate linguistic modality multi-medium system ; message narrative understand system . paper submit thematic session narrowly target specific topic . complete list thematic session follow ; further information each indicate url . d1 : dialogue management interactive spoken dialogue system chair : diane litman marilyn walker motivation : advent real-time interactive speak dialogue system pose special challenge dialogue management . topic : evaluation , dialogue strategy , repair , system integration , learn / optimize system behavior , corpus analysis , robust process , requirement dialogue place generation , speech recognition synthesis . http : / / www . research . att . com / ~ diane / acl99 - theme . html d2 : discourse tagge : , result application chair : marilyn walker , julium hirschberg owen rambow motivation : empirical approach discourse process often rely tag text dialogue discourse tag wide range tag set . topic : discourse tag train test model discourse structure , reference , translation , speech act , topic identification , speech recognition . http : / / www . research . att . com / ~ walker / dtag-acl 99 . html d3 : corpus - base approach discourse dialogue chair : nancy ide theme treat corpus-base work aspect discourse dialogue analysis , include co-reference , segmentation , discourse structure , parse , generation , etc . , especially light relevance practical application . http : / / www . c . vassar . edu / ~ ide / call / acl99 - discourse . html d4 : lexicon discourse : connection through structure semantic chair : laurence danlo , alistair knott , bonnie webber motivation : lexicon become central resource compute property sentence , one consider similar gain compute property discourse . topic : lexical semantics discourse connective focus particle , discourse lexical interpretation , lexicalize grammar discourse . http : / / www . cogscus . ed . ac . uk / ~ alik / acltheme . html i1 : nlp technique cross - language information retrieval chair : dougla oard motivation : system query example one natural language text speech another become increasingly important . topic : nlp technique query translation , cognate match interlingual match technique , cross-language gist summarization gloss translation . http : / / www . cli . umd . edu / conference / acl99clir / i2 : explore limit shallow parse chair : gregory grefenstette shallow parse technique provide partial analysis syntactic structure . theme cover research : quantify identifiable linguistic phenomenon corpus ; evaluate accuracy dependency relation extract shallow parser ; approximation full parse shallow parser . http : / / www . xrce . xerox . com / research / mltt / dmhead / acl99 i3 : information extraction spoken language data chair : lynette hirschman david palmer motivation : identify relevant syntactic semantic item ( name , date , event ) speech datum require robust process misspelling , transcription error , tokenization ambiguity disfluency . topic : algorithm , architecture , evaluation technique noisy datum information extraction vhttp : / / raven . bu . edu / conference / acl-ie99 / i4 : natural language process interactive information retrieval chair : hinrich sch | tze theme solicit papers nlp enable better interactive information retrieval . example include query analysis , disambiguation , classification query semantic hierarchy , especially interest novel idea . ftp : / / parcftp . xerox . com / pub / qca / schuetze / acl99 . html i5 : robust sentence - level interpretation chair : carolyn penstein rose alon lavie contrast information extraction shallow parse technique , session focus robust approach full sentence interpretation , emphasis empirical evaluation . topic : pre-parse repair , robust parse , post-parse repair , user interaction . http : / / www . pitt . edu / ~ rosecp / topic . html i6 : topic detection chair : jame allan bruce croft examine discover structure theme across many text : topic underlie text . include summarization , theme extraction , tdt detection , concept extraction , high-quality cluster , relate evaluation . http : / / ciir . c . umass . edu / acl99 l1 : parse inflective , agglutinative / free word order language chair : jan hajic parse language display non-analytical , non-fix word order behavior large extent pose specific problem expect address . aspect deal problem welcome , include morphological , syntactic semantic process . http : / / ufal . m . mff . cunus . cz l2 : mt / nlp language low diffusion chair : doug jone boyan onyshkevych motivation : adequate large-scale mt nlp system exist bulk world 's language , nor significant on-line resource . topic : build large-scale mt / nlp system resource language ; leverage minimal resource ( include native language expertise ) l3 : word segmentation lexical acquisition asian language chair : masaakus naga motivation : exchange idea experience word segmentation among asian researcher between asian western researcher . topic : theory application tokenization dictionary construction technique language put space between word , chinese , japanese , thaus . http : / / www . milab . . tsukuba . ac . jp / word-seg - acl99 m1 : automate analysis evaluation free text chair : jill burstein claudium leacock motivation : bring together researcher interest evaluation essay free text purpose assessment instruction . topic : identification analysis textual feature ; generation feedback author ; evaluation system result . http : / / www . et . org / research / acl99 . html m2 : large - coverage lexical resource tagge parse chair : max silberztein motivation : present dictionary-base project result whose start point either machine readable dictionary , raw list large corpus topic : large-coverage lexical resource , construction dictionary , corpus process http : / / www . ladl . jussieu . fr / conf / acl99 / acl99 . html m3 : prosody model nlg / speech generation chair : elke teich sandra william motivation : integrate natural language generation speech synthesis . topic : reconcile syntactic , semantic prosodic representation ; determination intonation focus contour accord context ; adaptation nlg architecture speech generation . http : / / www . mrus . mq . edu . au / ~ swilliam / acl99theme / m4 : design , implementation , control language chair : tony hartley cecile pari motivation : control language increasingly enhance readability , facilitate automatic process document , guide input generation system . important concern development enforcement control language . topic : author environment , design principle , corpus analysis , control language application . http : / / www . itrus . brighton . ac . uk / event / acl99 / clang . html m5 : computational psycholinguistic chair : philip resnik motivation : discuss empirical theoretical study psychologically motivate computational model human language process , oppose nlp application , emphasize non-introspective datum , statistical method , relationship between linguistic competence performance . topic : computational study involve process lexical access , parse , interpretation , generation , disambiguation , acquisition . http : / / umiac . umd . edu / ~ resnik / acl99 _ cpl / before submit paper thematic session , read information each theme provide separate web page . dure conference itself , session video-tap . presenter alert possibility able request camera turn off during presentation . 1 . 2 requirement requirement same regardless whether submit paper general session thematic session ; separate call student paper information requirement papers submit student session . paper describe original work ; emphasize complete work rather intend work indicate clearly state completion report result . wherever appropriate , concrete evaluation result include . paper accept presentation acl meet cannot present present meet publicly available publish proceedings . paper submit conference must indicate title page . 1 . 3 format submission format submission same regardless whether submit paper general session thematic session ; separate call student paper information requirement papers submit student session . author submit preliminary version papers review , exceed 3200 word ( exclusive reference ) . paper head title page contain paper id code ( below ) , name author , title , short ( 5 line ) summary , five keyword specify subject area ( general session ) indication thematic session paper submit , word count ( exclude figure bibliography ) notice multiple submission , require . paper outside specify length / without id code liable rejection without review . identify each paper , id code must acquire file electronic paper registration form , available web http : / / www . mrus . mq . edu . au / conf / acl99 / register . html : successful completion form id code send designate author e-mail . cannot access electronic paper registration form , send email acl99 @ mrus . mq . edu . au subject idform automatic reply . assist referee process , grateful author prepare web-browsable ( e . g . html , postscript , pdf ) electronic version papers . electronic paper registration form contain field where provide information . strongly recommend acl - standard latex ( plus bibstyle trivial example ) word style file preparation submission . style include place require information id code word count , allow graceful transition style require publication . file available conference web site http : / / www . mrus . mq . edu . au / conf / acl99 . cannot acl - standard style directly , description require format http : / / www . mrus . mq . edu . au / conf / acl99 / style / substyle . html . cannot access web page , send email acl99 @ mrus . mq . edu . au subject substyle automatic reply . 1 . 4 submission review procedure submission procedure same regardless whether submit paper general session thematic session ; separate call student paper information submission detail papers submit student session . four ( 4 ) paper copy each paper ( print both side page possible ) submit follow address : acl programme committee c / o ken church at&t lab - research 180 park ave , office d235 po box 971 florham park nj 07932-0971 usa enquiry address programme committee email acl99 @ mrus . mq . edu . au ( robert dale , chair ken church , co - chair ) . extreme case , cannot contact electronically reach us send fax , clearly mark " acl programme committee " , + 61 2 9850 9529 . fax number information enquiry . please note faxed submissions papers are acceptable . review papers submit general session , previous , manage international conference programme committee consist area chair , each whom assistance team reviewer . review papers thematic session manage chair thematic session , assistance team reviewer ; final decision technical programme content ( both general session thematic session ) programme committee . 1 . 5 schedule submission must receive january 25th 1999 . leat submission ( those arrive after january 26th 1999 ) return unopen . acknowledgement email soon after receipt . notification acceptance send author ( email ) march 22nd 1999 . camera - ready copy final papers prepare double-column format , preferably laser printer , must receive 3rd 1999 , along sign copyright release statement . detail format guideline provide author acceptance notice . paper session , include general , theme student papers , place june 23rd - - 26th 1999 . 2 . student session again special student session organize committee acl graduate student member . acl student member invite submit short papers topic list above general session . papers review committee student faculty member presentation workshop-style session publication special section conference proceedings . separate call paper student session issue available http : / / www . c . utoronto . ca / ~ melanie / acl99 / . 3 . tutorial meet include programme tutorial june 20th 1999 immediately precede workshop technical session , same venue conference . separate call tutorial proposal issue available http : / / www . bell-lab . com / project / tt / acl99tut . html . 4 . workshop , acl ' 99 accompany number workshop . hold june 21st - - 22nd 1999 , immediately after tutorial before technical session . acl policy workshop . separate call workshop proposal issue soon . 5 . demo separate call demo proposal issue later date . 6 . venue local organisation conference hold university maryland 20th through 26th june , 1999 . local arrangement committee chair bonnie dorr ; http : / / www . umiac . umd . edu / research / clip / acl99 / index . html local arrangement information . 7 . timetable date here pertain general session thematic session : separate call student session paper , tutorial proposal workshop timetable associate those element conference . paper submission deadline : january 25 , 1999 notification acceptance : march 22 , 1999 camera ready papers due : 3 , 1999 acl ' 99 conference : june 20 - - 26 , 1999 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1648msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1648msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6e07dfcb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1648msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cognitive linguistic + +theme session call paper 6th international cognitive linguistic association ( icla ) conference ( stockholm , july 1999 ) typological research sign language : cognition discourse structure session coordinator : sherman wilcox terry janzen several hundr sign language exist world , within community sign language primary language . most grammatical description language , however , extensive , confine handful language . speculation sign language share significant number linguistic feature even language genetically unrelate , due part common hand body articulator eye , rather ear , perceptual organ . little actual work , however , carry respect specific grammatical feature share , differ . many question surround relationship between cognition sign language structure involve cross-linguistic typology structural semantic category . yet clear , however , whether certain linguistic feature sign language emerge cross-linguistically user language employ similar articulatory perceptual system , much variation between within particular category exist . purpose session focus information process discourse structure typological feature among sign language . cognitive approach topic assume signer structure discourse best represent convey cognitively salient , grammar emerge within community language user reflect cognitive motivation . invite papers focus cognition feature discourse structure variety sign language , intention facilitate discussion among researcher regard typological feature . abstract ( 700 1400 word ) invite , submit november 31 each follow : wilcox @ unm . edu tjanzen @ post . rrcc . mb . ca = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = sherman wilcox , ph . d . associate professor dept . linguistic university mexico albuquerque , nm 87131 http : / / www . unm . edu / ~ wilcox diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1648msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1648msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f5e318ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1648msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: semitic syntax morphology + +call papers conference : syntax semitic languages ( june 26-27 ) workshop : morphology semitic languages ( june 23 ) after successful first semitic syntax conference uscin 1998 , department linguistic university illinoi urbana - champaign invite abstract second semitic syntax conference hold june 26-27 , 1999 . conference precede workshopon semitic morphology hold june 23 , 1999 . both event place during linguistic society america summer institute ( june21 - july 30 ) hold university illinoi urbana - champaign ( website : http : / / www . beckman . uiuc . edu / linginst ) . participant select basis referee anonymous abstract , judge selection committee . each talk 40 minute long additional15 minute discussion . please send 10 copy anonymous abstract , most 2 - page long ( include example reference ) . please enclose 3x5 card withsubmission state name paper , name author , affiliation address , include e-mail address , phone number , indicate clearly whether thepaper conference workshop . name author shouldnot appear abstract . submission e-mail fax accept . abstract postmark later march 15 , 1999 , send : abbas benmamoun . department linguistics , 4088 flb . university illinois urbana-champaign . urbana , il 61801usa conference website : http : / / www . beckman . uiuc . edu / group / c / linginst / conference / semitic . html please check semitic linguistic archive where unpublish papers semitic language post download . address : http : / / www . usc . edu / dept / las / linguistics / semitic / please direct inquiry conference workshop : abba benmamoun email : e-benma @ uiuc . edu tel : ( 217 ) 333-7129 fax : ( 213 ) 333-3466 organize committee joseph aoun ( usc ) abba benmamoun ( uiuc ) hagit borer ( usc ) diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1650msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1650msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..805bbf58 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1650msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: structure constituency language america + +call paper workshop structure constituency languages americas hold university british columbium ( vancouver , b . c . , canada ) march 26th - 28th , 1999 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * invite speaker e . czaykowska-higgins ( university victorium ) " accent quality - sensitivity salish stress " c . reinholtz ( queen 's university ) " aspect negation cree " * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * v invite papers address question structure constituency analysis indigenous language north , central south america . paper four core area formal linguistics ( phonetics / phonology , morphology , syntax , semantics ) welcome , papers explore various interface between discipline ( morphophonology , morphosyntax , syntax / semantics , semantics / discourse structure , etc . ) . workshop entirely open-mind theoretical framework choose individual presenter ( e . g . , optimality theory , head-driven phrase structure grammar , minimalist program , theory longer history ) , presenter work theory recent origin ( work within recent development establish theory ) brief synopsis choose theoretical framework presentation . plan section analysis text native american language . participant wish presentation section ask submit brief text ( approx . 11 / 2 page ) choose language , together morpheme-by - morpheme analysis run translation . available , tape-record text play audience . presentation text address aspect structure constituency text-level , e . g . code information structure discourse particle , focus device , mechanism topic maintenance topic shift , etc . ( depend number participant , possible present both text theoretical paper , conversely , necessary limit participant one presentation ( either text theoretical paper ) ) . workshop precede special one-day session thursday , march 25th 1999 , devote language policy plan indigenous language british columbium . workshop participant encourage attend observer . participant send abstract presentation . abstract 1 page ( second page reference extra example include ) , submit 4 copy author 's name affiliation , least one copy camera-ready . abstract submit e-mail , participant sure abstract contain diacritic e-mail cannot handle . vseparate submission , participant provide follow item information : ( ) name ; ( ius ) address ; ( iius ) affiliation ; ( iv ) phone number ; ( v ) e-mail address . finally , limit fund available partially cover travel expense ; priority graduate student . indicate whether wish consider travel subsidy , yes , whether graduate student , postdoctoral fellow , independent scholar , sessional faculty regular faculty . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * abstract send : languages americas workshop attention : r . - m . dchaine department linguistic buchanan e-270 , 1866 main mall university british columbium vancouver , b . c . vv6t 1z1 canada deadline submission ( receive ubc ) friday , january 22nd , 1999 . program announce mid - february further information , contact henry davi ( henryd @ interchange . ubc . ca ) rose - marie dchaine ( dechaine @ interchange . ubc . ca ) . advance registration fee workshop $ 30 . 0 non-student ( us $ 25 . 0 ) , $ 20 . 0 ( $ us12 . 0 ) student . - site registration canadian fund : $ 40 . 0 non-student , $ 20 . 0 student ( . e . late payment fee student ) . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1650msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1650msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..02f022f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1650msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: resource logic minimalist grammar + +esslli ` 99 workshop resource logics minimalist grammars ( deadline submission : march 15th 1999 ) utrecht , 16-20 august 1999 organizer : christian retor ( irisa , renn ) edward stabler ( ucla , lo angele ) url : http : / / www . irisa . fr / rlmg e - mail : rlmg @ irisa . fr workshop hold part 11th european summer school logic , language information ( esslli ` 99 ) , august 9-20 1999 , utrecht first call papers esslli ` 99 : main focus european summer school logic , language information interface between linguistics , logic computation . organize under auspices european association logic , language information ( folli ) . foundational , introductory advance course together workshop cover wide variety topic within six area interest : logic , computation , language , logic computation , computation language , language logic . previous summer school highly successful , attract around 500 student europe elsewhere . school develop important meet place forum discussion student researcher interest interdisciplinary study logic , language information . esslli-99 place university utrecht , netherland , august 9-20 . second week feature worskshop resource logic minimalist grammar . aim provide forum advance ph . d . student researcher present discuss work connection between minimalist grammar resource logic . workshop background : grow interest connection between resource-logical theory grammar minimalist grammar transformational tradition syntax . understand connection reveal substantial difference debate , prospects identify valuable common grind . particular , rich descriptive tradition transformational theory become accessible resource-logical framework , relatively well-understood mathematical foundation resource-logical framework stimulate sophisticate understand mechanism minimalist grammar . linear logic neat study logic proof theoretical perspective able handle both logic syntax ( lambek calculus ) logic semantics ( intuitionistic logic ) , appear sensible framework logical treatment minimalist grammar . workshop aim bring together phd student researcher respective tradition explore development . topic interest include limit : * application linear logic , multimodal categorial logic , resource logic linguistic problem * formal computational study minimalist generative grammar * study linguistic semantics perspective either tradition * assessment common grind difference among approach language workshop aims : workshop aim : * provide set researcher various tradition present discuss recent work resource logic minimalist grammar * facilitate exchange idea between researcher work respective area * foster spirit collaborative research call papers : researcher area , include phd student young researcher , invite submit short papers ( between 8 12 page long ) describe thesis / research topic , approach result . talk 20 minute long , 10 minute discussion / question . author encourage submit list topic discuss workshop . help identify issue discussion debate . deadline submissions : march 15 , 1999 submission send : rlmg @ irisa . fr submission accept form either postscript self-contain latex . author accept papers notify 1st 1998 . deadline receipt revise papers appear workshop proceedings june 1st 1998 . workshop format : workshop consist five session 90 minute each hold over five day . either two three presentation each session question discussion . hop least one invite paper senior researcher work field . publication : after workshop , author opportunity submit papers possible publication electronic journal " language computation " ( http : / / www . dc . kcl . ac . uk / journal / jlac / ) , support oxford university press . detail next announcement . registration : workshop contributor require register esslli-99 . important dates : march 15th , 99 : deadline submission 1st , 99 : notification acceptance june 1st , 99 : deadline final copy august 16th , 99 : start workshop further information : obtain further information esslli-99 please visit esslli-99 home page http : / / essllus . let . uu . nl send email esslli99 @ let . uu . nl . further information workshop visit site workshop http : / / www . irisa . fr / rlmg send email rlmg @ irisa . fr diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1652msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1652msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5451fafc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1652msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book : english verb + +author : eugene m . russakovskius , associate professor , kharkov state automobile & highway technical university ( xadi ) , kharkov , ukraine . title : " encyclopedium english verb form : rule & exception " publish house : " karavellum " ( kharkov , ukraine ) ; " prestige " ( moscow , russium ) publication : 1998 isbn 's : 966-586 - 30 - 4 , 588-569 - 009 - x language : russian ( verb table english ) price : $ 30 + ship handle " encyclopedium . . . " deal english verb non-standard grammatical paradigm . book consider [ ] far generalization page 96-120 well-known monograph r . quirk , g . n . leech , s . greenbaum , j . svartvik " comprehensive grammar english language " . main subject " encyclopedium . . . " study english verb non-standard grammatical paradigm , irregular verb include . one here 1209 irregular verb , include 297 monomorphemic one 20 verbs-abbreviation . irregular verb classify 86 schema . numerous comment relate verb form usage , schema describe detail . naturally , irregular verb , can't exhaust subject under consus - deration ! turn , many question relate non-standard verb - flexion expose grammarian insufficiently severe form , numerous gap ; number situation describe those description contain different error inaccuracy ; set rule regulate pronunciation spell verb inflexion non-complete ; set exception formulate rule exist contain small part correspond verbs-exception . " encyclopedium . . . " , formulate exhaustive set rule regulate pronunciation spell verb inflexion , both bre ame , account possible , sometime rather curious , situation . every rule supply correspond set exception ( ) ; name " ccc " 's ( " closely complete corpora " ) our book . numerous error inaccuracy ever meet relate literature correct " encyclopedium . . . " . * * * * * information order please contact author : arus @ ilt . kharkov . ua diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1654msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1654msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3f9594dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1654msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: glot international + +call squib > lisa cheng rint sybesma , editor glot international next glot international start feature squib section . invite everybody send us squib subject field " theoretical " linguistics . since appear monthly ( almost ! ) our production relatively short , able publish squib soon after acceptance . review procedure set gear lose little possible . squib ? squib ? squib inspire . present idea , yet flesh one . connection between fact nobody ever relate . spell begin analysis , necessarily dare . fact old language old fact guise . beautiful observation somehow seem theoretically relevant . tell wonderful problem possibly hint solution . length one page glot international , 1500 word ( include reference ! ) . interest submit squib , please send us three hard copy one soft copy address below . however , before send us anything , please consult guideline author our web site ( www . hagpub . com / glot . htm ) send us e-mail prefer receive guideline e-mail regular mail . our address : e-mail : glot @ rullet . leidenuniv . nl regular mail : lisng rint sybesma glot international department general linguistic leiden university p . o . box 9515 2300 ra leiden netherland * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * lisa cheng rint sybesma editor glot international hil / department general linguistic leiden university po box 9515 2300 ra leiden netherland fax : + 31-70 - 448-0177 http : / / www . hagpub . com / glot . htm diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1654msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1654msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3f4d2a14 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1654msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: language acquisition language breakdown + +call papers : language acquisition language breakdown 1st language aquisition , sli & aphasic 28-29 , 1999 utrecht university uil ots utrecht , netherland invite speaker harald clahsen ( university essex ) stephen crain ( university maryland , college park ) yosef grodzinsky ( tel aviv university ) herman kolk ( university nijmegen ) christer platzack ( lund university ) call papers over twenty , significant amount research carry field language acquisition language impairment . regard former , empirical theoretical research project attempt characterize child 's linguistic competence various stage , development toward adult competence . field language impairment , researcher attempt characterize speech production comprehension capacity patient specific linguistic disorder ( aphasic patient . ) main goal research provide picture part human language capacity lose result specific brain damage , characterize patient ' linguistic knowledge process limitation term contemporary linguistic theory . similar approach characteristic recent study child specific language impairment ( sli ) . question research characterize , linguistic term , deficit exhibit population . comparison between linguistic capacity population recurrent theme many theoretical experimental study . are interest similarity between normally develop child , sli child aphasic ? comparison between population tell researcher anything language acquisition language breakdown ? exactly lose aphasia - knowledge language capacity implement knowledge ? normally develop child sli child poss relevant knowledge unable implement ? , why ? linguistic system different adult system ? difference between impair unimpair language development attribute ? language acquisition language breakdown conference , organize utrecht institute linguistic framework language research program aim bring together researcher whose work focus comparison population . paper invite 30 - minute presentation ( plus 10 min discussion ) . paper must focus comparison between language capacity two three population : normally develop child , sli child , aphasia . please send four copy two page anonymous abstract ( single space , include example reference ) one copy name affiliation : language acquisition language breakdown utrecht university uil ots tran 10 nl-3512 jk utrecht netherland please include card name ( s ) , affiliation ( s ) , title abstract , e-mail ( s ) , mail address telephone number ( s ) . material must receive february 1 , 1999 . decision regard acceptance / rejection announce march 10 , 1999 . possibility student whose papers accept presentation partially reimburse travel expense . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1666msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1666msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ee0e6cfa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1666msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: student conference + +call papers sixth annual uta student conference linguistic - utascil deadline abstract : 5pm , friday , december 11th , 1998 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1669msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1669msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..813cd111 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1669msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: leed work paper linguistic phonetic + +after period hibernation please announce resume publication leed work paper linguistic phonetic . institution exchange agreement leed receive copy next few week . institution interest start exchange invite contact editor address below . individual wish purchase copy , price per copy 4 pound sterl ( within eu ) , 5 pound sterl elsewhere ( payment pound sterl , please ) . contact editor address below : paul foulk department linguistic phonetic university leed leed ls2 9jt uk p . foulk @ leed . ac . uk + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + contents issue 6 : methodological consideration small-scale sociolinguistic pilot study ( louise cunningham ) english [ r ] - sandhus : sociolinguistic perspective ( paul foulk ) mora , compensatory lengthen , two-tier theory quantity ( anthony fox ) unusual kind sonority implication phonetic theory ( barry heselwood ) bilingualism diglossium sardinium ( maria chiara la salum ) language variation innovation middlesbrough : pilot study ( carman llama ) four past tense morpheme khalkh mongol ( diane nelson , t . t . l . davidson , narantuya , narmandah , judith nordby ) italian radio phone-in opening : effect restriction ( barbara settinerus ) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1670msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1670msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..44a164d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1670msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: syntax / semantic gradable adjective + +kennedy , christopher ; project adjective : syntax semantic gradability comparison ; 0-8153 - 3349 - 8 , cloth ; page 262 , $ 61 ; garland publish ; outstand dissertation linguistic . book investigate core mean syntactic distribution gradable adjective : adjective long , short , bright dim , respect object order compare . central thesis gradable adjective semantically characterize measure function : expression map object onto abstract representation measurement , degree . second major claim degree formalize interval scale , rather discrete point , standardly assume . proposal support number empirical argument involve interpretation comparative construction english , include scope phenomenon , incommensurability , semantic behavior antonymous adjective . addition , semantic analysis show support straight forward compositional interpretation syntactic representation adjective project extend functional structure head degree morphology , thus bring analysis adjectival projection line current theoretical assumption phrase structure interpretation nominal verbal projection . proposal formalize term model-theoretic semantics principle parameter syntactic framework . text include comprehensive overview previous approach semantic analysis gradable adjective , introduction fundamental question puzzle involve syntax semantics comparative , present datum provide insight relation between comparative ellipsis . book interest scholar area natural language semantics syntax-semantic interface , adjective , comparative construction , vagueness , antonymy , english grammar general . e - mail : info @ garland . com diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1671msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1671msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0e7a6852 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1671msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: linguistic theory computational linguistic + +bod , ren ( university amsterdam ) ; beyond grammar : experience-based theory language ; isbn : 1-57586 - 150 - x ( paper ) , 1-57586 - 151 - 8 ( cloth ) ; 184 pp . csli publication 1998 : http : / / csli-www . stanford . edu / publication / email : pub @ roslin . stanford . edu . dure few , approach linguistic analysis start emerge . approach , under various label " data-orient parse " , " corpus-base interpretation " " treebank grammar " , embody assumption human language comprehension production work representation concrete past language experience rather abstract grammatical rule . model instantiate approach operate decompose representation fragment recompose those piece analyze ( infinitely many ) utterance . probability model choose collection different fragment those most appropriate representation utterance . book show general approach apply various kind linguistic representation , rang phrase-structure tree , compositional semantic representation , dialogue representation , lexical-functional grammar representation . result model utilize automatic acquisition language , harness ambiguity process speak dialogue . experiment model suggest productive unit natural language cannot define minimal set rule principle , need define large , redundant set previously experience structure . bod argue outcome important consequence linguistic theory , lead entirely view nature linguistic competence relationship between linguistic theory model performance . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * csli publication ventura hall stanford university stanford , ca 94305-4115 telephone ( 650 ) 723-1839 fax ( 650 ) 725-2166 http : / / csli-publication . stanford . edu / diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1677msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1677msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2cb0b4f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1677msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cognitive science conference + +cogscus interdisciplinary research group , linguistics play major role . encourage linguist submit papers conference . cognitive science society conference call paper proposal please announce twenty-first annual meet cognitive science society august 19-21 , 1999 . conference site vancouver , british columbium , downtown campus simon fraser university . our goal organize conference reflect full spectrum many research area cognitive science . welcome submission , trust multiple research theme emerge naturally . especially interest submission area under represent recent conference . six category submission : spoken paper : 20 - minute speak presentation ; review publish six-page papers proceeding . submission length : 2000 word . symposium : two - hour speak presentation , include three well-integrate talk common topic ; review publish one-page abstract proceeding . submission length : 1000 word . poster : standard poster presentation ; review publish 6 - page papers proceeding . submission length : 2000 word . abstract poster : poster presentation full member society ; review publish proceedings . submission length : 500 word . society member submit abstract poster through march 6 , 1999 . tutorial : session devote technical tutorial offer . possible topic include hide markov model , act model , cognitive task analysis , & fmri . information , http : / / www . psychology . nottingham . ac . uk / staff / ritter / cogsci99 / proposal . html workshop : session devote education cognitive science offer . proposal " how-to " session undergraduate graduate program study request . information , http : / / dept . vassar . edu / ~ cogscus / workshop . html review process : submission speak papers , standard poster , symposium review criterion : technical / theoretical merit ; relevance broad audience cognitive science researcher ; clarity presentation ; significance ; originality . * * * * * submission referee electronically . require camera-ready paper copy once accept publication . information electronic submission format our conference website : http : / / www . sfu . ca / cogsci99 / conference chair : prof . martin hahn email : cogsci99 @ sfu . ca postal mail : cogsci99 , c / o philosophy dept . , simon fraser univ . , vancouver , b . c . , v5a 1s6 deadline : submission must receive february 6 , 1999 , consideration . cognitive science society membership information , please http : / / www . umich . edu / ~ cogscus / , contact society office c / o prof . colleen seifert , univ . michigan , 525 east university , ann arbor , mi , 48109-1109 ; phone : ( 734 ) 429-9248 ; fax : ( 734 ) 763-7480 ; email : cogscus @ umich . edu diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1677msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1677msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6aa5380a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1677msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: information communication technology + +eurocall ' 99 ( http : / / eurocall99 . univ-fcomte . fr ) first call papers ( deadline : 31 january 1999 ) besancon ( france ) 15 - 18 september 1999 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * yearly conference european association eurocall ( http : / / www . hull . ac . uk / ctus / eurocall . htm ) hold besancon wednesday 15th saturday 18th september 1999 . conference unique opportunity encourage disseminate state art research application computer mediate environment language learn . ) themes - - - - - - - main theme - - - - - - - - - - information communication technology ( ict ) varied language learning environments parallel session poster session , priority papers focus contribution ict one follow learn environment : - continue education ; life - long learn / education . - vocational train . - open distance learn . - language classroom primary , secondary tertiary level . - multimedium language laboratory ; language resource centr . - self - direct learn ; autonomous learn . specific contribution ict one learn situation study follow point view : development implementation hypermedium multimedium system ; ict provide learn context ; nature , status role those involve ict train ( teacher , trainer , facilitator , counsellor , tutor , etc . ) ; learner-centr approach ; role place ict within larger framework cultural , intercultural acquisition , communicative conceptual approach . second theme - - - - - - - - - - - evaluation language skill language test theme provide framework theoretical practical discussion contribution ict evaluation language skill multiple approach enunciative / functional point view dcl delf ( diplme elmentaire de langue francaise ) exam , point view language test adaptive test . report ongo european national evaluation project most welcome . two main theme underpin whole conference , echo several pre-conference seminar parallel session keynote address . theme - - - - - - - - - - - main secondary conference theme describe above , papers presentation invite , either theoretical practical level , discuss innovation field ict view improve language learn acquisition ; relation between ict learn model ; learner-system interaction interaction between agent ( learner , trainer , tutor , etc . ) through ict ; integration ict train system . follow list merely intend guide exhaustive : * computer mediate communication : theoretical model sociological aspect language learn internet ; virtual classroom ; linguistic interaction ; dialog exchange system ; e-mail exchange ( tandem ) ; video-conference ; multi-modal exchange ( audio , video ) ; moos ; chat system ; whiteboard . * nlp ( natural language process ) language learn : corpus-base learn ; speech technology computer assist pronunciation intonation ; electronic dictionary learner ; on-line spell style checkers ; help system write , grammar-learn error diagnosis . * hypermedium multimedium system : hypertext tool ; help system web browse edit ; study relation between verbal non-verbal ict view facilitate learn ; author system ; evaluation ict . * learner model : toward model learner ict language acquisition ; identification , influence evaluation learn strategy , cognitive style social factor . * didactic : didactic strategy model ; metalanguage ict ? role culture . * teacher train : national european policy teacher train train teacher ict ; role ( s ) teacher . organisation - - - - - - - - - - - pre-conference day ( wednesday 15 sept . , 1999 ) offer both workshop seminar . format seminar either formal lesson / tutorial one ict theme mention above , exchange one particular theme focus either synthesis exist research discussion research paradigm . conference itself ( thursday 16 saturday 18 ( ) ) offer paper guest speaker , parallel paper session , show tell session , poster ongo demo - fair . information activity , please our website . want : - submit proposal paper , poster show tell session , please form next message . proposal english , french european language welcome . - propose run workshop seminar , our guideline submission our website . key dates - - - - - - - - - 31 january 1999 : deadline submit paper , show tell , poster abstract . - 31 march 1999 : notification panel ' decision . - 31 1999 : deadline early bird registration fee . - 16 september 1999 : abstract publication . - 31 october 1999 : deadline submit full papers . - maus 2000 : publication recall alsic journal . contacts - - - - - - - eurocall ' 99 laboratoire lib , universit de franche - comt 16 route de gray , 25030 besancon cedex , france tel : 33 3 81 66 64 53 fax : 33 3 81 66 64 50 email : eurocall99 @ lib . univ-fcomte . fr internet : http : / / eurocall99 . univ-fcomte . fr proposal papers , poster show tell must submission form ( below ) . sending form - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - main part form consist abstract . abstract 600 word long paper 300 word long poster show tell . one three follow possibility : 1 ) online form ( http : / / eurocall99 . univ-fcomte . fr / eng / formresu . htm ) 2 ) e-mail . send form body e-mail ( attach file ) . send e-mail : eurocall99 @ lib . univ-fcomte . fr 3 ) ordinary mail . send : - form ( include abstract ) disk one follow format : word ( mac pc ) , rtf , ascii - hard copy form . send disk + hard copy : thierry selva eurocall99 laboratoire d ' informatique de besancon universit de franche - comt 16 , route de gray 25030 besancon cedex , france = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = submission form information main author 1 . name , first name address main author . name : first name : address : zip : city : country : 2 . main author 's e-mail , phone number ( optional ) fax number ( optional ) . e - mail : phone number : fax number : 3 . main author 's occupation . select among : [ ] primary / secondary school system : teacher , [ ] primary / secondary school system : teacher trainer , [ ] university : lecturer , university : train administrator , [ ] trainer adult , [ ] researcher , [ ] software developer , [ ] publisher , [ ] student , [ ] . 4 . bioda . please briefly describe ( 4 line max ) background ict language learn . bioda : 5 . is main author member one association ? ( ignore ) association member eurocall ye [ ] [ ] ; membership ( ) : member calico ye [ ] [ ] ; membership ( ) : information co-authors 6 . information co-author : first name , institution e-mail . co - author : information submission 7 . type submission . detail , below . paper [ ] poster [ ] show & tell [ ] 8 . theme submission . order help us organise topic parallel session , first select among : main theme , second theme , theme , describe above . select sub-theme each case , applicable . several choice possible . 8 . 1 main theme : [ ] information communication technology ( ict ) vary language learn environment submit within main theme , please choose one follow sub-theme : [ ] continue education / life - long learn / education , [ ] vocational train , [ ] open distance learn , [ ] language classroom primary / secondary / tertiary level , [ ] multimedium language laboratory / language resource centr , [ ] self - direct learn / autonomous learn . 8 . 2 second theme : [ ] evaluation language skill language test 8 . 3 theme : [ ] submission belong " theme " , select among follow sub-theme : [ ] computer mediate communication , [ ] nlp ( natural language process ) language learn , [ ] hypermedium multimedium system , [ ] learner model , [ ] didactic , [ ] teacher train , [ ] . 9 . title submission . title language presentation . title : 10 . abstract . abstract language presentation . select appropriate : * paper : 600 word * poster : 300 word * show tell : 300 word . clear description software e . g . type , technical specification , desire learn outcome , design principle , stage development ( pilot beta-test , etc ) , evaluation software , main characteristic . abstract : = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = end form = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = details parallel session papers , show & tell posters ) parallel session papers parallel session papers special theme researcher practioner opportunity present papers . papers subject review eurocall academic panel . review selection procedure rigorous papers submit after 31st january deadline consider . each presentation 45 minute ( 30 minute paper 15 minute discussion ) . selection full papers publish recall after conference send participant , french speak online journal alsic . b ) show tell participant develop original piece software invite 10 min talk follow 30 min demonstration . c ) poster participant present work progress format poster . select participant display work access machine dedicate room demo . slot allocate schedule everyday informal talk . selection procedure show tell poster same papers . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - eurocall ' 99 , septembre / september 1999 , besancon , france conference europeenne sur le systeme d ' information et de communication pour l ' aide l ' apprentissage de langue . european conference computer assist language learn toile / web : http : / / eurocall99 . univ-fcomte . fr mel / email : eurocall99 @ lib . univ-fcomte . fr telecopie : 3 81 66 64 50 / fax : 33 3 81 66 64 50 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1678msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1678msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2d7e49dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1678msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: metaphor + +first circular call papers 11th euro - international systemic - functional workshop metaphor systemic-functional perspectives 14-17 july 1999 university gent ( belgium ) call offers papers workshops invite papers proposal group workshop aspect relate metaphor various systemic-functional perspective . further information instructions submission abstracts workshop proposals workshop website : http : / / bank . rug . ac . / mt / workshop diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1678msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1678msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4a416d64 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1678msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: apply linguistic , teach foreign language + +universidad de las americas , puebla de p r t m e n t o d e l e n g u s fourth regional symposium applied linguistics 21-22 1999 call papers m . . program apply linguistic department language university america / la universidad de la america invite those interest participate fourth regional symposium applied linguistics , special emphasis acquisition teach foreign language . objective symposium provide opportunity academic discussion , in-depth reflexion , development richer knowledge different modality implicate process acquisition teach foreign language . presentation welcome english , spanish , french , language topic within scope apply linguistic . order cover dimension problem relate acquisition teach foreign language , symposium organizer propose structure forum around sub-theme guide selection presentation plenary . due existence multiple component involve acquisition processs modern approach teach foreign language , follow theme choose 1999 : socio - cultural issue . nevertheless , note presentation topic relate apply linguistic consider . welcome workshop talk theoretical nature presentation aim classroom practice . registration participation fourth regional symposium apply linguistic where ? ? symposium place auditorium la universidad de la america - pueblum , situate grounds former hacienda santa catarina martir , san andr cholulum , pueblum , friday saturday , 21-22 1999 . fee ? those wish participate activity , fee $ 100 . 0 $ 40 . 0 full-time student ( note form student identification require . ) . form payment : cash prefer first day symposium registration . ? those wish attend participant , please inform us advance intention . accept reservation november , 1998 . please telephone caty orozco liliana ajurium + 52 ( 22 ) 29-31 - 5 . those wish presentation , please send abstract 250 word , indicate top right hand corner workshop ( 60 min . ) talk ( 30 min . ) . here guideline : 1 . send three ( 3 ) copy abstract longer 250 word , type , double-space . include title abstract . 2 . name academic title each presenter . 3 . top left-hand corner one abstract , name complete address main presenter . include telephone number , fax number , e-mail address main author . include information two abstract . deadline ? abstract must receive 15 march , 1999 . regular mail , e-mail ( locastro @ mail . udlap . mx ) fax abstract ( + 52 ( 22 ) 29-31 - 1 ) acceptable . notification acceptance present paper workshop send 15 april . presenter pay registration fee . note , guideline follow specify above , risk abstract accept . organize committee fourth regional symposium apply linguistic departamento de lengua , universidad de la america ex . hacienda sta catarina martir 72820 san andr , cholulum , pueblum , mexico telephone : ( 22 ) 29 31 5 fax : ( 22 ) 29 31 1 virginium locastro ( 22 ) 29 31 85 locastro @ mail . udlap . mx lydium gile ( 22 ) 29 31 19 lgile @ mail . udlap . mx magdalena mejium ( 22 ) 29 31 35 mmejium @ mail . udlap . mx symposium theme 1998 political - economi issue 1999 socio - cultural issue 2000 psychological issue 2001 technological educational issue virginium locastro , ph . d . , ( lancaster university ) departamento de lengua universidad de la america 72820 pueblum , mexico tel : + 52 ( 22 ) 29-31 - 5 + 52 ( 22 ) 29-31 - 85 direct fax : + 52 ( 22 ) 29-31 - 1 e-mail : locastro @ mail . pue . udlap . mx diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-167msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-167msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6cda7672 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-167msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conference program ( ling . symp . & math . ling . ) + +xxviii linguistic symposium romance languages ( lsrl 28 ) & workshop mathematical linguistics ( wml ) conference program talk place nittany lion inn 200 west park avenue , state college , pennsylvanium 1-800 - 233-7505 ( 814 ) 865-8500 . additional information , consult conference website http : / / www . psu . edu / lsrl / thursday , april 16 , 1998 8 : 30 pm - 11 : 0 pm registration , rotunda lobby 8 : 30 pm - 9 : 0 pm refreshment , ballroom d - e 9 : 0 pm open remark , susan welch , dean college liberal art , ballroom d - e 9 : 15 pm - 10 : 15 pm invite lecture , richard kayne , york university , " clitic double , movement , bind theory , " ballroom d - e friday , april 17 , 1998 8 : 0 - 9 : 0 coffee , tea & breakfast roll , boardroom & ii 8 : 30 - 11 : 30 registration , rotunda lobby 8 : 30 - 5 : 0 pm book exhibit , colonial room & ii special open workshop mathematical linguistic title : linguist expect mathematical linguistic ? boardroom & ii chair : lisa . reed , pennsylvanium state university 9 : 0 carlo martin - vide , rovira virgilus university gheorghe paun , romanian academy grzegorz rozenberg , leiden university & arto salomaa , university turku " x - family : approach study family syntactically similar language " 10 : 0 walter j . savitch , university californium , san diego " computational complexity language model " 11 : 0 - 11 : 15 refreshment break , boardroom & ii parallel sessions session 1 , lsrl ( boardroom & ii ) chair : hele contrera , university washington 11 : 15 margarita suner , cornell university " crosslinguistic view object shift " 11 : 45 jon . franco , universidad de deusto , bilbao & errapel mejia - bikandus , university nebraska - lincoln " presuppositionality condition spanish clitic double object " 12 : 15 pm maarten de wind , university amsterdam & holland institute generative linguistic " derive heavy np - shift french " session 2 , wml ( assembly room ) chair : carlo martin - vide , rovira virgilus university 11 : 15 relja vulanovic , kent state university " grammar efficiency historical development word order french " 11 : 45 claude del vigna , centre national de la recherche scientifique , pari " command binary relation " 12 : 15 pm javier gutierrez - rexach , ohio state university " generalize minimalist grammar " 12 : 45 pm - 1 : 45 pm lunch break session 3 , lsrl ( boardroom & ii ) chair : grant goodall , university texa el paso 2 : 0 pm hele contrera , university washington " negation english spanish : is neg - parameter ? " 2 : 30 pm ricardo etxepare , l . e . . . , spain " paratactic dependency covert merge " 3 : 0 pm raffaellum zanuttinus & paul portner , georgetown university " independence specifier head cp " 3 : 30 pm refreshment break 3 : 45 pm invite lecture , karen zagona , university washington " tense construal , clausal structure , feature check , " boardroom & ii session 4 , wml ( assembly room ) chair : walter j . savitch , university californium , san diego 2 : 0 pm manfr kudlek , universitat hamburg carlo martin - vide , rovira virgilus university & alexandru mateescu , turku centre computer science " infinite hierarchy mildly context - sensitive family language " 2 : 30 pm jose f . quesada , centro de informatica cientifica de andalucium , sevillum " overparse " 3 : 0 pm gerhard jager , university pennsylvanium " generative capacity multus - modal categorial grammar " 3 : 30 pm valerium mihalache , turku centre computer science " grammar system : cooperate distribute framework syntax natural language " 4 : 0 pm vincenzo manca , universita dus pisa " logical splice natural language " 4 : 30 pm - 4 : 45 pm wml close remark 5 : 0 pm - 6 : 0 pm reception , alumnus fireside lounge 6 : 0 pm - 7 : 45 pm dinner break 7 : 30 pm - 8 : 0 pm refreshment , assembly room 8 : 0 pm - 9 : 0 pm public lecture historical linguistic , philip baldus , pennsylvanium state university " reclaimimg linguistic past , " assembly room saturday , april 18 , 1998 8 : 0 - 8 : 30 coffee , tea & breakfast roll , boardroom & ii 8 : 30 - 11 : 30 registration , rotunda lobby 8 : 30 - 5 : 0 pm book exhibit , colonial room & ii parallel sessions session 5 ( boardroom & ii ) chair : margarita suner , cornell university 8 : 30 christina m . tortora , university michigan " non - existence non - agree - subject romance " 9 : 0 grant goodall , university texa el paso " passive arbitrary plural subject spanish " 9 : 30 mihaelum pirvulescu & yve roberge , university toronto " romanian , object , structure imperative " session 6 ( assembly room ) chair : holly j . nibert , pennsylvanium state university 8 : 30 jame p . giangolum , general magic , inc . " optimization portuguese verb representation : vowel harmony revisit " 9 : 0 yolanda rivera - castillo , university houston - downtown , " constraint stem vowel alternation dipthongization spanish : lexical account " 9 : 30 violum miglio , university maryland " toward typology vowel reduction phenomena romance " 10 : 0 refreshment break session 7 ( boardroom & ii ) chair : sandra savignon , pennsylvanium state university 10 : 30 marie - therese vinet , universite de sherbrooke " aspectual modification license - tu pa quebec french " 11 : 0 julium herschensohn , university washington " minimalist access ug l2 french " 11 : 30 j . m . licera , e . valenzuelum , e . rosado university ottawa & l . diaz , universitat pompeu fabra , barcelona " role morphological paradigm acquisition syntactic knowledge : n - drop null subject l1 l2 spanish " session 8 ( assembly room ) chair : mary ellen scullen , university louisville 10 : 30 bernard tranel , university californium , irvine " optional schwa deletion : syllable economy french " 11 : 0 mariapaolum d ' imperio & sbe rosenthall , ohio state university " phonetic phonology italian main stress " 11 : 30 randall gess , university utah " positional faithfulness v . cue preservation : case nasal sequence resolution gallo - romance " 12 : 0 pm - 1 : 15 pm lunch break 1 : 30 pm invite lecture , donca steriade , university californium , lo angele " lexical conservatism effect french adjectival liaison , " boardroom & ii session 9 ( boardroom & ii ) chair : lisa noetzel , franklin marshall college 2 : 45 pm jairo nune , unicamp , brazil & eduardo raposo , university californium , santa barbara " ajectival agreement portuguese inflect infinitive : against necessity non - trivial chain f - check " 3 : 15 pm aafke hulk , university amsterdam & christine tellier , universite de montreal " conflictual agreement romance nominal " 3 : 45 pm marie claude boivin , massachusett institute technology " case - feature check consequence : evidence en-cliticization french " session 10 ( assembly room ) chair : marie gillette , pennsylvanium state university 2 : 45 pm j . clancy clement , indiana university " spanish overt case mark basic word order : morphological approach " 3 : 15 pm vierus samek - lodovicus , universitat konstanz " ' ghost ' verb italian nominalization relevance unitary base hypothesis " 3 : 45 pm anna m . thornton , universita dell ' aquilum " gender inflectional class assignment italian noun " 4 : 15 pm refreshment break session 11 ( boardroom & ii ) chair : paul portner , georgetown university 4 : 30 pm liliana sanchez , carnegie mellon university , " null object contact variety spanish " 5 : 0 pm tonium bleam , university delaware " object bbe plural spanish semantic personal " 5 : 30 pm javier gutierrez - rexach , ohio state university " group indefinite " session 12 ( assembly room ) chair : margaret kehoe , pennsylvanium state university 4 : 30 pm s . j . hannah , university durham " unexceptional exception french glide " 5 : 0 pm ellen m . kaisse , university washington " resyllabification precede segmental rule : evidence argentinian spanish " 5 : 30 pm c . wiltshire & e . maranzana , university florida , gainesville " geminate cluster italian piedmontese : case ot rank " 6 : 0 pm - 6 : 30 pm open business meet , boardroom & ii 8 : 30 pm - 10 : 0 pm banquet , tavern restaurant , 220 east college ave . sunday , april 19 , 1998 8 : 0 - 8 : 30 coffee , tea & breakfast roll , boardroom & ii general session 13 ( boardroom & ii ) chair : christine tellier , universite de montreal 8 : 30 geraldine legendre , john hopkin university " revisit french stylistic complex inversion " 9 : 0 jose camacho , rutger university " similar conjunct ? " 9 : 30 gorka elordieta , university californium , lo angele " morphosyntax drive phonology : case french liaison " 10 : 0 refreshment break general session 14 ( boardroom & ii ) chair : geraldine legendre , john hopkin university 10 : 30 virginium motapanyane , university brunswick , saint john " de - supine object - - subject raise " 11 : 0 ana t . perez - leroux , pennsylvanium state university " possessor anaphor structure dps " 11 : 30 lui silva - villar , university californium , lo angele & javier gutierrez - rexach , ohio state university " demonstrative feature base derivation " alternate speaker : phonology : travi bradley , pennsylvanium state university " assibilation ecuadorian spanish : phonology - phonetic account " semantic : elena herburger , georgetown university " lexical ambiguity alway evil : case ( nus ) - nus " syntax : asun martinez - arbelaiz , michigan state university " spanish double cp : evidence against government wh - feature selection " cecilium poletto , universita dus padova & raffaellum zanuttinus , georgetown university " syntax imperative : evidence rhaetoromance " lsrl 28 organize committee ( marc authier , barbara bullock & lisa reed ) wish thank follow penn state unit financial support lsrl 28 : continue distance education research graduate study office college liberal art department french department spanish , italian , portuguese center linguistic office international partnership academic linkage department classic ancient mediterranean study department philosophy department psychology acknowledge invaluable assistance geoffrey conrad , lorus fox benson & chuck wilson plan meet lsrl . additional thanks scholar review abstract lsrl 28 : joseph aoun , julie auger , andrea calabrese , hector campo , gennaro chierchium , hele contrera , violeta demonte , donka farka , randall gess , grant goodall , jorge guitart , barbara hancin - bhatt , jame harri , julium herschensohn , jose hualde , haike jacob , juana licera , john lipskus , diane massam , jean - pierre montreuil , alfonso morale - front , donna jo napolus , rafael nunez - cedeno , ana perez - leroux , paul m . postal , lorus repettus , yve roberge , mario saltarellus , lisa selkirk , dominique sportiche , donca steriade , margarita suner , esther torrego , bernard tranel , co vet , marie - therese vinet , amy weinberg , lydium white , karen zagona , raffaellum zanuttinus & maria - luisa zubizarreta . finally , wish thank carlo martin - vide organize concurrent workshop mathematical linguistic ; robert berwick & walter j . savitch serve wml program committee ; philip baldus outreach lecture . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1680msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1680msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6520c76b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1680msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: head - drive phrase structure grammar + +first call papers hpsg-99 6th international conference head - drive phrase structure grammar university edinburgh august 4 - 6 , 1999 6th international conference hpsg hold university edinburgh , scotland , august 4th 6th 1999 , host human communication research centre department linguistic . abstract solicit 20 - minute presentation ( follow 10 minute discussion ) address linguistic , foundational , computational issue relate framework head - drive phrase structure grammar . special session invited speakers conference feature special session grammatical interfaces , explore interaction part sign encode different type grammatical information , e . g . syntax / morphology , semantics / syntax , phonology / syntax , etc . session number invite speaker , submit papers . second call papers provide further detail invite speaker . submission session same main session , mark ' grammatical interface ' . submission details invite e-mail submission abstract 30 - minute papers ( include question comment ) . submission consist two part : - information sheet ( ascius ) , contain name author ( s ) , affiliation ( s ) , e-mail postal address ( e ) title ; - abstract , consist description 5 page ( include figure reference ) . abstract either plain ascii ( unix-compatible encode ) postscript , pdf , dvi . abstract send hpsg99 @ cogscus . ed . ac . uk abstract submission deadline february 15th 1999 notification acceptance april 18th 1999 publication pend final approval publisher , select number papers publish volume csli - series " study constraint - base lexicalism " , series editor andrea kathol , jean - pierre koenig sbe mchombo . separate round submission review volume after conference . hop volume papers topic special session publish oxford university press . programme committee philip miller ( lille , chair ) ronnie cann ( edinburgh , chair ) claire grover ( edinburgh , local arrangement ) bob borsley stephen mueller jong bok , kim adam przepiorkowskus dimitra kolliakou enric vallduvus marie labelle frank van eynde bob levine shuly wintner paolum monachesus further information web site hpsg-99 : http : / / www . cogscus . ed . ac . uk / ~ hpsg99 / further enquiry mail : hpsg99 @ cogscus . ed . ac . uk diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1680msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1680msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4d5429bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1680msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: metaphor / artificial intelligence cognition + +symposium metaphor , ai cognition = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = aisb ' 99 convention , 6th - 9th april 1999 edinburgh college art & division informatic , university edinburgh u . k . convention url : http : / / www . daus . ed . ac . uk / daidb / / home / geraint / aisb99 / cfp url symposium : . . . same above . . . / 08 - metaphor call papers convention - - - - - - - - - - - - - aisb ' 99 convention hold edinburgh april 1999 . consist 13 workshop symposium wide range theme artificial intelligence cognitive science . underlie theme convention study creativity , though event include creative element . further detail aisb ' 99 conference web site , list above . metaphor symposium - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - paper submission invite symposium metaphor , ai cognition . metaphor show arise frequently systematically everyday text speech , specific type discourse educational interchange . great practical importance various area life , include graphical representation , music , visual art computer interface usage . therefore important concern ai ( cognitive science generally ) . increase computer society , increase relevance ai development people-friendly system , topic metaphor must much computational attention system truly succeed . symposium welcome contribution metaphor seek illuminate ai system process metaphor , whatever medium form life appear . field study , corpus-base study linguistic philosophical analysis welcome , especially illuminate difficult process problem must face . computationally , processually , representationally mathematically specific contribution workshop , better ; contribution specific regards consider . area interest symposium metaphor , ai cognition include , limit , follow : o handle familiar ( conventional ) metaphor o handle novel metaphor o detect metaphor utterance , picture , diagram , etc . o extract metaphorical mean connotation o metaphor-base reason o generate metaphorical utterance , diagram , etc . o translation metaphorical utterance o relationship metaphor analogy o relationship metaphor literal mean o frequency metaphor discourse o relationship metaphor lexicon o effect metaphor comprehension , learn , etc . o effect metaphorical view computation , intelligence , etc . conduct ai cognitive science o relationship metaphor non-literal form expression cognition . paper select anonymous peer review extend abstract 4 a4 page . cover page supply list title , author 's name affiliation , extend abstract itself identify author . deadline list timetable , below . programme chair : john barnden school computer science university birmingham u . k . j . . barnden @ c . bham . ac . uk http : / / www . c . bham . ac . uk / ~ jab ( + 44 ) ( 0 ) 121-414 - 3816 programme committee : richard coyne department architecture university edinburgh u . k . ann dowker department experimental psychology university oxford u . k . mark lee school computer science university birmingham u . k . tony veale school computer application dublin city university eire . yorick wilk department computer science university sheffield u . k . submissions sent programme chair follow address : school computer science university birmingham edgbaston birmingham b15 2tt u . k . email j . . barnden @ c . bham . ac . uk . follow format acceptable : hardcopy : 4 copies email : plain text unix postscript * * . timetable submission extend abstract : 21 december ' 98 notification result : 20 january ' 99 submission camera-ready copy : 12 march ' 99 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1684msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1684msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..30dd27b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1684msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: semantic : m . honcoop , dynamic excursion weak island + +holland academic graphic dynamic excursion weak island martin honcoop dynamic excursion weak island investigate phenomenon weak island within framework dynamic semantic . weak island context transparent respect , though quantificational dependency involve operator variable-expression . specifically , book explore consequence novel claim weak island reduce same principle dynamic semantic account inaccessibility . addition , examine both empirical theoretical term precise relationship between dynamic theory weak island algebraic semantic approach develop szabolcsus & zwart ( 1993 ) . inquiry lead number further development dynamic semantic , intensional version existential disclosure algorithm compute dynamic property expression basis boolean property . content : 1 . preamble : semantic account weak island 2 . dynamic semantics 3 . dynamic bind across weak island algaebraic versus dynamic perspective weak island 5 . summary conclusion 1998 . xx + 218 pp . isbn : 90 5569 46 2 . paperback . [ lot international sery 13 . hil / leiden university dissertation . ] price individual order directly publisher : nlg 38 . 40 . holland academic graphic < http : / / www . hagpub . com > po box 53292 2505 ag hague netherland diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1685msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1685msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..df2396e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1685msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sociol : m . vd haagen , caught between norm : american british + +> holland academic graphic : english pronunciation dutch learner caught between norm monique van der haagen book aim show extent true english pronunciation young dutch speaker sound american . report english pronunciation 204 secondary school pupil amsterdam , groningen , venlo nijmegen . addition , investigate character trait pupil associate male female speaker british american english . means listen test pupil judge total twelve speaker both variety number trait . finally , attempt relate pupil ' pronunciation result attitude preference test . production datum reveal free speech 40 % occurrence variable investigate show american pronunciation . preference test show pupil regard british english norm , shift preference toward american english most variable . attitude test show american briton consider equal social status , american consider dynamic , especially female speaker . considerable difference between learner different educational level , between learner different geographical area , , contrary usual sociolinguistic , difference between male female subject test . content : 1 . introduction 2 . method 3 . pronunciation 4 . attitude 5 . recognition preference 6 . conclusion 1998 . viius + 138 pp . isbn : 90 5569 45 4 . paperback . [ lot international sery 12 . cls / nijmegen university dissertation . ] price individual order directly publisher : nlg 29 . 60 . holland academic graphic < http : / / www . hagpub . com > po box 53292 2505 ag hague netherland fax : + 31 70 448 127 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1689msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1689msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a63ca7b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1689msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: consciousness conference announcement + +society anthropology consciousness section american anthropological association spring annual conference 1999 call papers march 24-28 , 1999 university californium , berkeley faculty club conference theme manifestation human consciousness through culture abstract consider accompany full registration payment . please send request registration packet : helmut wautischer , program chair department philosophy sonoma state university 1801 e . cotatus ave . rohnert park , ca 94928 fax ( 707 ) 664-2505 wautisch @ sonoma . edu deadline submission abstract plus dues monday , january 11 , 1999 . please request registration packet before 30th november assure timely process during holiday season . request inquiry after december 1st receive process vium e-mail . anyone wish papers general area language consciousness , please cc : dalford @ haywire . csuhayward . edu diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1689msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1689msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f5ae6d00 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1689msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: malay / indonesian linguistic symposium + +third symposium malay / indonesian linguistic 24-25 august 1999 amsterdam , netherland short reminder : person wish present paper symposium invite submit one-page abstract , regular mail , email , fax , david gil , address below . deadline submission abstract : 15 1999 early submission abstract encourage . additional information , include full text call abstract , plus occasional update , visit symposium webpage : http : / / www . ling . udel . edu / pcole / malayindonesian3 / index . htm david gil department linguistic max planck institute evolutionary anthropology inselstrasse 22 , d-04103 leipzig , germany telephone : 44-341 - 9952310 fax : 44-341 - 9952119 email : gil @ eva . mpg . de diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-168msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-168msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8aa97f50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-168msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 1998 tls : explore boundary between phonetic phonology + +1998 conference texa linguistic society explore boundary between phonetic phonology march 13-15 , 1998 university texa austin - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - friday , march 13th * 8 : 45 - 9 : 45 registration coffee * 9 : 45 - 10 : 0 open remark * 10 : 0 - 10 : 40 natasha warner ( university californium , berkeley ) o integrate speech perception formal phonology * 10 : 40 - 11 : 20 randall gess ( university utah ) o phonetic v . phonology sound change : ot has 11 : 20 - 11 : 30 break * 11 : 30 - 12 : 10 lisa lavoie ( cornell university ) o effect prosodic structure phonetic phonological consonant weaken * 12 : 10 - 12 : 50 tivolus major ( university texa austin ) o parallel role stress vowel harmony v - v coarticulation 12 : 50 - 2 : 30 lunch * 2 : 30 - 3 : 10 kenneth de jong ( indiana university ) bushra zawaydeh ( indiana university ) o sketch arabic stress durational structure * 3 : 10 - 3 : 50 anna bosch ( university kentucky ) kenneth de jong ( indiana university ) o syllable supersyllable : evidence low level phonological domain 3 : 50 - 4 : 0 break * 4 : 0 - 5 : 0 keynote address : abigail cohn ( cornell university ) saturday , march 14th 8 : 30 - 9 : 0 registration coffee * 9 : 0 - 10 : 0 keynote address : patricium keat ( ucla ) 10 : 0 - 10 : 10 break * 10 : 10 - 10 : 50 robert j . podesva ( cornell university ) o acoustic analysis buginese consonant * 10 : 50 - 11 : 30 bill hbe ( cornell university ) o effect language - specific strategy vowel duration 11 : 30 - 1 : 0 lunch * 1 : 0 - 1 : 40 bushra zawaydeh ( indiana university ) o natural class guttural : endoscopic acoustic evidence * 1 : 40 - 2 : 20 madelaine plauche ( university californium , berkeley ) o glottalize sonorant yowlumne * 2 : 20 - 3 : 0 ioana chitoran ( dartmouth college ) o georgian harmonic cluster : phonetic cue phonological pattern 3 : 0 - 3 : 10 break * 3 : 10 - 3 : 50 chip gerfen ( university north carolina , chapel hill ) paul denisowskus ( university north carolina , chapel hill ) o h ( igh ) - h ( igh ) , l ( ow ) - l ( ow ) , w ( hat ) - w ( hat ) ? * 3 : 50 - 4 : 30 scott myer ( university texa austin ) o surface underspecification tone chichewa saturday night : party ! sunday , march 15th 8 : 30 - 9 : 0 coffee * 9 : 0 - 10 : 0 keynote address : janet pierrehumbert ( northwestern university ) 10 : 0 - 10 : 10 break * 10 : 10 - 10 : 50 ayako tsuchida ( rutger university ) o phonetic phonological vowel devoice japanese * 10 : 50 - 11 : 30 allyson carter ( university arizona ) o phonetic manifestation unfoot syllable : evidence young children weak syllable omission * 11 : 30 - 12 : 10 iri smorodinsky ( haskin laboratory & yale university ) o phonology phonetic schwa parisian french : articulatory analysis information , our website : http : / / ut . cc . utexa . edu / ~ tl / diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1691msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1691msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c4ae9cb3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1691msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: slavic language + +3rd european conference formal description slavic language 1 - 3 december , 1999 host university leipzig slavic department university leipzig please announce 3rd european conference formal description slavic language ( fdsl - 3 ) . abstract invite 30 - minute talk ( 20 - minute presentation plus 10 minute discussion ) syntax , morphology , phonology , semantics , psycholinguistic slavic language . presentation slavic language , english german . deadline receipt abstract : 30 , 1999 submit abstract : abstract submission must post ( email submission accept ) . send 4 copy anonymous one-page abstract postal address below . one additional page reference , figure datum ( text ) append , necessary . please include extra sheet paper : - title paper - name ( title ) - complete mail address affiliation ( home address , necessary ) - telephone fax number - email address ( url personal homepage ) author whose abstract accept notify mid - july 1999 . those interest attend fdsl - 3 invite register email / postal address conference address below ( email prefer communication except submission abstract ) . additional information available fdsl - 3 web site : < http : / / www . uni-leipzig . de / ~ jungslav / fdsl / fdsl - 3 / fdsl - 3 . html organize committee : gerhild zybatow , uwe junghann , grit mehlhorn , luka szucsich postal address : universitaet leipzig institut fuer slavistik fdsl - 3 organize committee augustusplatz 9 04109 leipzig germany email : < fdsl - 3 @ rz . uni-leipzig . de > phone : + + 49-341 - 97 37 450 , - 454 fax : + + 49-341 - 97 37 499 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1691msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1691msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1f2d02ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1691msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: interdisciplinary approach latin america + +crossing boundaries : interdisciplinary approaches latin america 29th june - 2nd july 1999 call papers international conference aim explore contemporary cultural debate place latin america draw together various strand those debate multidisciplinary forum . paper consider various issue around modernization , hybridity , transculturation apply various field study . paper welcome follow field : cultural study , literature ( particularly those trend contemporary narrative include neo-avantgarde popular fiction ) , drama study , cinema , gender study , popular culture , comparative literature , anthropology , ethnography , sociology , linguistics , economics , politics / law . symposium propose far include ' exile : latin american experience ' , ' indigenismo & negrismo ' , ' u . s . & latin america ' . paper longer 20 minute . abstract 200 word english , spanish portuguese send , preferably email , conference organiser ( below ) , department language cultural study , university limerick , ireland 31st january 1999 . conference organizer nualum finnegan , keat quinn , nancy serrano , department language cultural study , university limerick , limerick , ireland . tel . 353 61 202700 fax : 353 61 330316 email : nualum . finnegan @ ul . ie , keat . quinn @ ul . ie , nancy . serrano @ ul . ie - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - update etc . , please visit our webpage : http : / / www . ul . ie / ~ neylonm / conf . html mr . michele j . neylon , department language & cultural study , university limerick , limerick , ireland tel . 353-61 - 202670 http : / / www . ul . ie / ~ neylonm / index . html _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1699msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1699msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3c2a9366 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1699msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 2nd call : germanic linguistic annual conf + +2nd call papers germanic linguistic annual conference-5 ( glac - 5 ) place university texa austin , april 16-18 , 1999 . invite keynote speaker : prof . harald clahsen , university essex prof . geoffrey russom , brown university invite colleague level ( faculty graduate student ) submit abstract 30 - minute papers linguistic philological aspect historic modern germanic language dialect , include english ( 1500 ) extraterritorial variety . paper range linguistic subfield , include phonetics , phonology , morphology , syntax , semantics , sociolinguistic , language acquisition , contact , change , differ theoretical approach , especially welcome . please send address below one-page , 12 - point font abstract head title paper , separate 3 " x 5 " index card name , institutional affiliation , mail address , phone / fax number , e-mail address , title paper . submission must receive january 2 , 1999 . notification acceptance send february 1 , 1999 . glac - 5 department germanic study e . p . schoch 3 . 102 university texa austin austin , texa 78712 information , e-mail prof . mark l . louden ( louden @ mail . utexa . edu ) prof . mark r . v . southern ( m . southern @ mail . utexa . edu ) . consult glac - 5 website http : / / www . utexa . edu / course / louden / glac . html mark l . louden associate professor department germanic language eps 3 . 102 ut - austin austin , texa 78712 ( office ) ( 512 ) 471-4123 ( fax ) ( 512 ) 471-4025 ( home ) ( 830 ) 672-2392 - - note area code ! diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1699msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1699msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..185baf71 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1699msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 7th european nlg workshop + +7th european workshop natural language generation call papers toulouse ( france ) , 13-15 1999 seventh european workshop natural language generation focus aspect computational linguistic industrial application relate natural language generation . paper relate theoretical aspect , apply research ongo project encourage . natural language generation study number model , approach system , workshop include , beside classical topic , scientific domain natural language generation play important role , speech , dialogue , multi-medium interface , psycho-linguistic , theoretical linguistics . relevant application domain include type application ( mt , ir ie , etc . ) generation play important role where specific technique model generation develop . main topic follow , without exclude : - lexical aspect : phonology , morphology , syntax semantics , - syntactic aspect , - semantic pragmatic aspect , - speech synthesis nlg , oral dialogue , - construction knowledge base nlg , - application nlg : mt , summarization , report generation , etc . , - multi-medium generation include graphic , numerical information , text various format , etc . , - psycholinguistic aspect nlg : speech production , discourse production management , lexicalization , etc . - architecture nlg , - internet web application nlg . multiple submission must mention , paper accept several place , presentation workshop conditional paper withdraw place . paper prepare latex ( preferably ) word ( send rtf file ) , exceed 4000 word ( 8 10 page long ) , include reference . detail format submission soon workshop web site . paper must relate original , unpublish work . work progress submit . paper must include author ' name , full address e-mail . review anonymously . therefore , title page must separately , title paper , abstract , author ' name address , , appropriate , mention multiple submission ( where paper submit ) . indication author ' identity must appear text paper . deadline : january 25th submission papers e-mail march 10th notification acceptance / rejection april 15th final paper due ( paper copy ) 13-15 workshop paper correspondence send stdizier @ irit . fr programme committee : christy doran wolfgang hoeppner helmut horacek eduard hovy guy lapalme kathy mccoy david mcdonald kathy mckeown chri mellish cecile pari patrick saint - dizier manfr stede michael zock local organization information : web site ( forthcome ) : http : / / www . irit . fr / manifs / manif . html : ewnlg ' 99 . meet hold toulouse downtown , holiday inn hotel , famous ` place du capitole ' , heart old town . toulouse international airport , many national european destination . many place worth visit city , within 10 minute walk distance ( museum , old roman - style church , 16th - 17th century private house inner yard , etc . ) . fee around 750 french franc ( 130 us $ ) , 2 day , include two lunch , break proceedings . three day , fee 1000f . block room reserve hotel meet ( 530f per room per day , incl . buffet breakfast ) , cheaper , hotel around preferential rate . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1702msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1702msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ce143df2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/9-1702msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: morphophonemic / slavic language + +marta harasowska morphophonemic variability , productivity , change case rusyn 1998 . 23 x 15 , 5 cm . xv , 266 page cloth dm 198 , - / approx . us $ 124 . 0 isbn 3-11 - 7153 - 6 trend linguistic . study monograph 110 mouton de gruyter * berlin * york volume present in-depth investigation process influence morphophonemic variability , productivity , change . author adopt labovian approach study language examine both linguistic extra-linguistic factor bear language . bybee 's analogy-base model morphology provide ` psychologically real ' theoretical framework represent linguistic process under scrutiny . language choose study rusyn , slavic minority language serbium 's autonomous province vojvodina . share historical root polish , slovak , ukrainian , present-day rusyn function within language contact area dominate serbo - croatian . micro-language macro-linguistic environment , rusyn offer ideal microcosm study linguistic variability change . datum study collect during course field work vojvodina . interpret ` response coincidence analysis ' , analytical technique identify ` linguistic ' grouping datum thus neutral regard ` social ' grouping apparent speech community . emerge unique view morphophonemic transitional level between phonology morphology , between phonology , morphology , semantics . moreover , examine morphophonemic pattern rusyn process change indeed attribute both linguistic extra-linguistic factor . finding rusyn relevance study linguistic community , particularly those function language contact area . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : mouton @ degruyter . de publication de gruyter order vium world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . com diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/spmsgb166.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/spmsgb166.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..53c26461 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/spmsgb166.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +epac . pt , e . carnoalus @ genie . com , e . carolan @ genie . com , jef @ gkb . com , ion . androutsopoulo @ ed . ac . uk , ion1 @ ix . netcom . com , e . caron1 @ genie . com , d-medium @ netpathway . com , . leung @ ed . ac . uk , ion2 @ ix . netcom . com , sanson @ mbox . nau . , ion @ aisb . ed . ac . uk , ion @ ed . ac . uk , . lewi @ massey . ac . nz , . lus @ bham . ac . uk , d-messner @ ti . com , d-montus @ hkstar . com , . lieberman @ sequent . cc . hull . ac . uk , ion @ xl . cablenet . net , e . carpenter1 @ genie . com , e . carpenter3 @ genie . com , jef @ imanad . com , jef @ islandnet . com , e . carr3 @ genie . com , sansonam @ vnet . net , d-purinton @ ti . com , iona . richardson @ ed . ac . uk , jef @ sunpix . east . sun . com : subject : adv : read carefully ! ! ! ! ! reply - 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's . want learn place order visit us : http : / / www . magical316 . com diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/spmsgb167.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/spmsgb167.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a5a68790 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/spmsgb167.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ! ! extra money christmas + +earn $ 50 , 0 next 90 day send e-mail , seem impossible ? read detail . " seen national t . v . ! ! thank interest . letter ' ve read news lately . due popularity letter internet , major nightly news program recently devote entire show investigation program describe below really money . show investigate whether program legal . finding prove , once , absolutely law prohibit participation program . help show simple , harmless fun extra money home . result show truly remarkable . many participate those involve , much better ever before . since everyone try , excite part lately . understand once experience . " here is below " = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = * * * print future reference * * * follow income opportunity one interest . start little investment income return tremendous ! ! ! $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ least $ 50 , 0 less 90 day ! please read enclose program . . . read again ! ! ! $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ is legitimate , legal , money making opportunity . require contact , hard work , best , never leave house except mail . believe someday ' ll big break ' ve wait , is ! simply follow instruction , dream true . multi-level e-mail order market program work perfectly 100 % every . e - mail sale tool future . advantage non-commercialize method advertise ! ! ! longer wait , business e - mail . piece action ! ! ! multi-level marketing ( mlm ) finally gain respectability . teach harvard business school , both stanford research wall street journal state between 50 % 65 % goods service sell through multi-level method mid late 1990 's . multus - billion dollar industry 500 , 0 millionaire u . s . , 20 % ( 100 , 0 ) fortune several mlm . moreover , statistics show 45 become millionaire everyday through multus - level market . hear story before , over summer donald trump appearance david letterman show . dave ask lose everything start over scratch . without hesitate , trump network market company work . audience start hoot boo . audience dead-pan response " 's why ' m sit here sit ! " enclose information something almost slip through finger . fortunately , sometime later re-read everything study . name johnathon rourke . two ago , corporation work past twelve down-size position eliminate . after unproductive job interview , decide open own business . over past , incur many unforeseen financial problem . owe family , friend creditor over $ 35 , 0 . economy toll business n't seem end meet . refinance borrow against home support family struggle business . moment something significant happen life write share experience hope change life forever financially ! ! ! mid december , receive program vium e-mail . six month 's prior receive program send away information various business opportunity . program receive , opinion , cost effective . either too difficult comprehend initial investment too much risk work . one claim million dollar one , n't tell 'd write book ! , december 1997 1 receive program . n't send , ask , name off mail list . thank goodness ! ! ! after read several , sure read correctly , n't believe eye . here money making phenomenon . invest much want start , without put further debt . after pencil paper figure , least money back . most still little skeptical little worry legal aspect . check u . s . post office ( 1-800 - 725-2161 24 - hr ) confirm indeed legal ! after determine program legal chain letter , decide " why . " initially send 10 , 0 e-mail . cost $ 15 on-line . great thing e-mail n't need money print send program , order fulfill vium e-mail , expense . tell , hope n't turn off , promise myself " rip-off " anyone , matter much money cost . less one week , start receive order report # 1 . january 13 , 1 receive 26 order report # 1 . goal " receive least 20 orders report # 1 within 2 weeks . don ' t , send programs until ! " first step $ 50 , 0 . 90 day . january 30 , 1 receive 196 order report # 2 . goal " receive least 100 + orders report # 2 within 2 weeks . , send programs until . once 100 orders , rest is easy , relax , $ 50 , 0 goa . l . " , 196 order report # 2 , 96 need . sit back relax . march 1 , e-mail 10 , 0 , 1 receive $ 58 , 0 every day . pay off debt buy much need car . please read attach program , change life forever ! ! ! remember , win work n't try . program work , must follow exactly ! especially rule try place name different place . win work , ' ll lose lot money ! order program work , must meet goal 20 + order report # 1 , 100 + order report # 2 $ 50 , 0 90 day . am living proof works ! ! ! choose participate program , sorry . really great opportunity little cost risk . choose participate , follow program financial security . fellow business owner financial trouble , want start own business , consider sign . did ! sincerely , johnathon rourke personal note originator program : read enclose program report , conclude program , one legal , create amateur . let tell little myself . profitable business 10 . 1979 business begin fall off . same thing previously successful , n't work . economy , inflation recession replace stable economy us since 1945 . 1 n't tell happen unemployment rate many first hand experience . failure bankruptcy ever before . middle class vanish . those invest wisely move . those , include those never anything save invest , move down rank poor . , " rich richer poor poorer . " traditional method money never allow " move " " rich " , inflation . receive information financial freedom rest life , " risk " " little bit effort . " money next few month ever imagine . point penny money , nor anyone else provide testimonial program . already over 4 million dollars ! retire program after send thousand thousand program . follow program exactly instructed . change . work exceedingly . remember e - mail copy excite report everyone . one send send 50 , 0 name everyone ! remember though , send potential customer reach . friend , idea , information , material opportunity become financially independent , is ! " " before delete program mailbox , almost , little read really a-bout . pencil figure happen participate . figure worst possible response matter calculate , still lot money ! definitely back invest . doubt vanish first order . works ! jody jacob , richmond , va here ' s amazing program thousands dollar $ instructions : method raise capital really works 100 % every . sure $ 50 , 0 next 90 day . before " bull " , please read program carefully . chain letter , perfectly legal money opportunity . basically , : multi-level business , build our business recruit partner sell our product . every state usa allow recruit multi-level business partner , offer product every dollar send . orders mail are filled e-mail , involve personal sell . privately own home , store office . greatest multus - level mail order market anywhere : must : 1 . order 4 report show list below ( can't sell n't order ) . * each report , send $ 5 . 0 cash , name & number report are ordering , e-mail address , name & return address ( case problem ) person whose name appear list next report . sure return address is envelope case mail problems ! * place order , sure order each four report . need four report save computer resell . * within few day receive , vium e-mail , each four report . save computer accessible send 1 , 0 's order . 2 . important - - alter name list next each report , seqience list , instruct below step " " through " f " lose majority profit . once understand work , ' ll n't work change . remember , method test , alter , work . . below list available report . b . after ' ve order four report , advertisement remove name address under report # 4 . person through cycle doubt count $ 50 , 0 ! c . move name address under report # 3 down report # 4 . d . move name address under report # 2 down report # 3 . e . move name address under report # 1 down report # 2 . f . insert name / address report # 1 position . please sure copy every name address accurately ! 3 . entire letter , include modify list name , save computer . change instruction portion letter . cost participate practically nothing ( surely afford $ 20 ) . obviously already internet connection e - mail free ! two primary method build downline : method # 1 : sending bulk e-mail let 's decide start small , ' ll assume those involve send 2 , 0 program each . let 's assume mail receive 0 . 5 % response . using list response much better . , many send hundred thousand program instead 2 , 0 . continue example , send 2 , 0 program . 0 . 5 % response , 10 order report # 1 . those 10 respond send 2 , 0 program each total 20 , 0 . those 0 . 5 % , 100 respond order report # 2 . those 100 mail 2 , 0 program each total 200 , 0 . 0 . 5 % response 1 , 0 order report # 3 . those 1 , 0 send 2 , 0 program each 2 , 0 , 0 total . 0 . 5 % response 10 , 0 order report # 4 . 's 10 , 0 $ 5 bill . cash ! ! ! total income example $ 50 + $ 500 + $ 5 , 0 + $ 50 , 0 total $ 55 , 550 ! ! ! remember friend , is assuming 1 , 99q 2 , 0 mail absolutely nothing trash program ! dare moment hpppen everyone , half sent 100 , 0 programs instead 2 , 0 . believe , many , ! , cost participate practically nothing . obviously already internet connection e-mail free ! ! ! report # 2 show best method bulk e-mail , tell where obtain free bulk e-mail software where obtain e - mail list . method # 2 - placing free ads internet advertise ' net , inexpensive , hundreds free place advertise . let 's decide start small work . assume goal 10 participate first level . ( place lot free ad internet easily larger response . ) assume everyone else organization 10 downline member . follow example achieve staggering result below . ist level - - 10 member $ 5 - - $ 50 2nd level - - 10 member those 10 ( $ 5 x 100 ) $ 500 3rd level - - 10 member those 100 ( $ 5 x 1 , 0 ) $ 5 , 0 4th level - - 10 member those 1 , 0 ( $ 5 x 10 , 0 ) . $ 50 , 0 totals - - - - - - - - - - - - $ 55 , 550 remember friend , assume participate recruit 10 each . moment happen 20 participate ! most 100 's participant ! ! every $ 5 . 0 receive , must dc , e-mail report order . ' s ! always provide same-day service orders ! guarantee e-mail send , name address , prompt can't advertise until receive report ! available reports * * * order each report number name - 1 - - * * note : - always send $ 5 cash ( u . s . currency ) each report cheques accepted - always send order via first class mail - sure cash conceal wrap least two sheet paper . one those sheet paper , include : ( ) number & name report order , ( b ) e-mail address , ( c ) name & postal address . place order reports : report # 1 " insider 's guide advertise free internet " order report # 1 : crossroad enterprise 5507-10 nesconset hwy . # 317 mt . sianus , ny . 11766 report # 2 " insider 's guide send bulk e - mail internet " order report # 2 : laura waite rfd1 box 798 campton , nh . 1683 report # 3 " secret multilevel market internet " order report 43 : philip webster 1011 second st . port orange , fl . 32119 report # 4 " become millionaire utilize power multilevel market internet " order report # 4 : patricium arnold 174 windward ct . s . port jefferson , ny . 11777 50 , 0 online every month ! * * * * * * * tips success * * * * * * * * * * treat business ! prompt , professional , follow direction accurately . * * * send four report immediately order start : receive $ 5 order , must send request product / report . always provide same-day service orders receive . patient persistent program . follow instruction exactly , result successful ! above , faith yourself wilt , succeed ! * * * * * * * success guidelines * * * * * * * follow guideline guarantee success : n't receive 20 order report # 1 within two week , continue advertise send e-mail until . , couple week later receive least 100 order report # 2 . n't , continue advertise send e-mail until . once receive 100 order report # 2 , relax , system already work , cash continue roll ! is important remember : every name move down list , place front different report . keep track progress watch report order . want generate income , send another batch e - mail continue place ad start whole process again ! limit income generate business ! before decision whether participate program . please answer one question . want change life ? answer yes , please follow fact program : 1 . sell product cost anything produce , ship advertise . 2 . customer pay cash ! 3 . e - mail without question most powerful method distribute information earth . program combine distribution power e-mail together revenue generate power multi-level market . 4 . expense initial $ 20 investment ! 5 . virtually income generate program pure profit ! 6 . program change life forever . * * * * * * * t e s t m o n l s * * * * * * * program work , must follow exactly ! especially rule try place name different position , win work ' ll lose lot potential income . ' m live proof work . really great opportunity relatively easy money , little cost . choose participate , follow program exactly , ' ll financial security . sean mclaughlin , jackson , ms main reason letter convince system honest , lawful , extremely profitable , large amount money short . approach several before check . join one expect return minimal effort money require . astonishment , receive $ 36 , 470 . 0 first 19 week , money still . sincerely yours , phillip . brown , esq . gamble type , several week mind participate plan . conservative , decide initial investment little n't enough order least money back . boy , surprise medium-size post office box cram order ! while , overload start pick mail window . ' ll money 10 life before . nice thing deal n't matter where u . s . live . simply n't better investment faster return . mary rockland , lanse , mi . receive program before . delete , later wonder n't try . course , idea contact another copy , wait until e-mail another program . . . 11 month pass . . . n't delete one ! . . . $ 41 , 0 first try ! ! d . wilburn , muncie , third participate plan . quit our job , soon buy home beach live off interest our money . earth plan work . sake , family 's sake n't pass golden opportunity . luck happy spend ! charle fairchild , spokane , wa near $ 90 , 0 mark program . several form advertisement . regular mail bulk email . regular mail expensive 2 reason . purchase select list name , postage . 3rd send e - mail , quantity 700 , 0 . , after 3 participate program , almost $ 90 , 0 mark . n't too bid . hope same success . luck . . . . raymond mccormick , cannan , ct . great potential extra earnings available finger-tip ! unlimit access wealth , must first step ! medium already prove ! ! ! ! ! ! obscene amount money ! information , material , opportunity become financially better off . is ! - - risk $ 20 . ? much spend lotto ticket - return ? ? ? order reports today started road financial freedom ! ! ! diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/spmsgb168.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/spmsgb168.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..934f3c79 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/spmsgb168.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : check ! + +dear friend , greeting ! hopefully name list below . retire attorney , two ago man letter . letter bring basically same letter havve hand . ask verify letter legal . tell review back . first read letter off wall idea money . week half later meet offic discuss issue . tell letter bring 100 % legal advise small change . still curious letter tell work . longshot decide against participation , before client leave ask keep update result . two month later , call tell receive over $ 800 , 0 cash ! n't believe , suggest try idea myself . couple week decide nothing lose . ask copy letter follow instruction exactly , mail 200 copy sure enough , money start arrive ! slowly first after three week mail open day ! after three month money stop . keep precise copy earnings end three month total $ 968 , 493 ! earn live lawyer , anyone legal profession tell , lot stress job . decide try letter again send 500 letter . , three month later , earnings total $ 2 , 344 , 178 ! believe , meet old client lunch work . one different six name list , five most . fact alone result name far returns . factor help ensure whole thing legal , since nobody want risk something illegal . ' ll bet curious little change tell . , send letter , legal must actually sell something expect receive something return . , send dollar each six list , must include slip paper word , " please put mail list " enclose mail address . need include name . legal key program ! item receive dollar send six name below letter right earn thousand ! follow simple instruction below exactly , three month receive over $ 800 , 0 ! ! ! $ 800 , 0 less 90 day ! ! ! guaranteed ! ! here is business capital need ! act finacially solvent 1999 ! ! method raise capital really work every , 100 percent . ' m sure money next 20 90 day . s please study carfully . is chain letter ! perfectly legal money opportunity cost couple roll stamp , mail list six buck . follow instruction exactly receive $ 800 , 0 cash business mind individual yourself . 1 . immediately send $ 1 . 0 each name below , note request add mail list . is important step makes system legal 2 . omit name number 1 position move each name one place ( number 2 become number 1 , number 3 become number 2 , 4 become number 3 etc . ) put own name address sixth position ( easy type six name , own name number six , separate sheet paper tape over area where name print . ) 3 . print 200 copy page list name create . name sixth position , place current list name . 4 . purchase mail list dataline co . mail list seller . most name list sell 200 name $ 26 . 0 . best part list name self-adhesive label easily peel stick envelope . call 1-800 - 497-2912 . * * * mail list available list associates 1-888 - 359-2621 mailing lists 954-742 - 9519 . check internet mail broker . 5 . while wait mail list arrive , place each 200 copy business size envelope seal . post office purchase 200 . 32 cent stamp place envelope . put return address envelope . . . peak curiosity recipient . 6 . once list arrive , place address label each 200 envelope drop mailbox . within 20 90 day recieve over $ 800 , 0 cash - yours ! interest part . . 's 7 . 5 % response rate ( conservative . 's possible reach amount every ! ) first participate response rate 9 . 5 % . second over 11 % 7 . keep letter many wish . using address send raise response rate wish conitine receive capital . * * system purpose accumulate capital fast honestly . once again , is chain letter , perfectly legal ( refer title 18 , section 1302 1341 unite state postal lottery law ) . send 200 copy letter , each responsive individual send 200 copy send $ 1 . 0 , thereby multiplying fortune rapidly ! examine chart system is best america raising capital ! ! ! * * mail 200 letter , multiply 7 . 5 % return rate = 15 + $ 15 * * 15 mail 200 letter x 7 . 5 % = 225 = $ 225 * * 225 mail 200 letter x 7 . 5 % = 3375 = $ 3375 * * 3375 mail 200 letter x 7 . 5 % = 50 , 625 = $ 50 , 625 * * 50 , 625 mail 200 letter x 7 . 5 % = 759 , 375 = $ 759 , 375 * * * point name drop off list , far ' ve receive $ 813 , 615 ! ! ! * sure mail $ 1 . 0 each teh six names list * 1 . john salina 100 deseret dr . , pasco , wa 99301 2 . elizabeth pott 7714 west jenan dr , peorium , az 85345 3 . lavonda walton 4005 parkway apt . # 11 , temple hill , md 20748 4 . murry mcneal 316 rachel trail , st . peter , mo 63376 5 . joseph swenson 544 1 / 2 7th ave w . , kalispell , mt 59901 6 . suzy krogman po box 802167 , santa clarita , ca 91380 system guarantee work 100 percent raise capital , , remove name aside one number one position , cover title 18 u . s . postal law . best part win hurt anyone . $ 100 participate . legal , money honestly start today ! diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/spmsgb17.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/spmsgb17.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cecb82f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/spmsgb17.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 's ? + +keep read . . . send bulk email advertisement business web site over 25 , 0 , 0 internet free ! shudder bulk email . . simple truth . . bulk email works ! bulk email n't work , wouldn ' t reading ! thousands company send bulk email dramatically maximize profit ! why n't ? = = = > even fortune 500 company send bulk email millions = = = > every single day free ! ! bulk email , reach 250 , 0 per day free advertisement business web page ! = > magma , small computer board manufacturer over $ 30 , 0 business send 3 , 0 email address ! = > power promotion , internet market company , claim over $ 500 , 0 every single bulk email alone ! = > sanford wallace , founder cyber promotion , tell world interview company over $ 1 , 0 , 0 every through bulk email ! ! * * * * competition fortune bulk email . . . * * * * why n't ? regardless sell . . . promote business web site over 250 , 0 every single day , question business dramatically improve ! = > 1 every 10 , 0 order free bulk email advertisement , 25 orders per day ! much profit ? bulk email , advertising cost involve ! everything sell 100 % pure profit ! * * receive bulk email advertisement , realize . . = > > millions over world receive same = > > bulk email advertisement ? ? individual send = > > bulk email probably made fortune ! * bulk email free advertising mass ! form advertising even close ! 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's why design manufacture our computer next century . n't skimp anything . build our computer carefully , one ( far cry assembly line mentality = : slap together hope work ) . test each every computer least 72 hour , work flawlessly right box . large company afford . nor ! consider reader 's survey pc world magazine june ' 97 issue . = 20 half reader experience problems = 20 brand name computer recently buy . title article , = 20 " bad pcs happen . " conclusion obvious : deal = large company n't assure dependable = computer . number us . technician build computer , custom configure exactly want - right . even name since program computer optimize speed performance . ' ll name too , sign name computer . guarantee build best ability ready compute pleasure . nothing except plug turn . 's ! remember , our computer work flawlessly right = box . p . s . special bonus order ! brand 15 " monitor $ 197 = 17 " moniter $ 397 , choice purchase = computer . = 20 select amazingly sharp clear . 28 svga monitor = perfect = 20 match computer . full three = warranty . let us build best - less . = 20 call computer physician , inc . today detail ( 215 ) 836 - 0293 = 20 business hour 7am - 10pm est 7 day week prefer recieve future e - mail , please join our = 20 unsubscribe list e - mail us woody @ mail-man . net include body e - mail - remove _ e - mail _ address ( c ) copyright 1997 computer physician , inc . right reserve . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/spmsgb19.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/spmsgb19.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..454d1bcc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/spmsgb19.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: free live video sex + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * attention video sex lover * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * never pay video sex ever again . brand totally free live video = sex website . check unlimit live video sex channel ! www . cum - 2 - me-baby . com diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/spmsgb2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/spmsgb2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bc9d9d84 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/spmsgb2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: domanus + +improved free software , free bulk e mail system , free web site = wish , ongo support ( optional ) , lot ! = include . . . . . . . . . . . one mail . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ $ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ = \ \ \ \ \ least $ 50 , 0 less 90 day read enclose program . . . read again . . . / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / = / / / / / / / dear friend , enclose information something almost let slip through finger . fortunately , sometime later re-read everything study . name christopher erickson . two ago , corporation work past twelve down-size position eliminate . after unproductive job interview , decide open own business . over past , incur many unforeseen financial problem . owe family , friend , creditor over $ 35 , 0 . economy toll business n't seem end meet . refinance borrow against home support family struggle business . truly believe wrong debt . moment something significant happen life write share experience hope change life forever . . . . financially ! ! ! mid - december , receive program vium email . six month prior receive program send away information various business opportunity . program receive , opinion , cost effective . either too difficult comprehend initial investment too much risk work . one claim 'd million dollar one . . . n't tell 'd write book . , december ' 92 receive program . n't send , ask , name off mail list . thank goodness ! ! ! after read several , = sure read correctly , n't believe eye . = 20 here money-making phenomenon . invest much want = start , without put further debt . after pencil paper figure , least money back . after determine program legal chain letter , decide " why " . initially send 10 , 0 email . cost $ 15 . 0 on-line . great thing email n't need money print send program , cost fulfill order . tell , hope n't turn off , promise myself " rip-off " anyone , matter much money cost ! . less one week , start receive order report # 1 . january 13th , receive 26 order report # 1 . read guarantee program , " must receive = 15 20 orders report # 1 within two weeks . don ' t , send = programs until ! " first step $ 50 , 0 20 = 90 day . january 30th , receive 196 order report = # 2 . back guarantee , " must receive 100 orders report # 2 within two weeks . , send = programs until . once 100 orders , rest is easy , = relax , $ 50 , 0 goal . " , 196 order = report # 2 , 96 need . sit back relax . march = 19th , email 10 , 0 , receive $ 58 , 0 = every day . pay off debt buy much need car . please read attach program , change life forever ! remember , wont work n't try . program work , must follow exactly ! especially rule try place name different place . n't work , ' ll lose lot money ! report # 2 explain . = 20 alway follow guarantee , 15 20 order report # 1 , 100 order report # 2 $ 50 , 0 20 90 day . am living proof works ! ! ! choose participate program , ' m sorry . really great opportunity little cost risk . choose participate , follow program financial security . fellow business owner financial trouble , want start own business , consider sign . did ! sincerely , christopher erickson ps idea 11 , 700 $ 5 bill ( $ 58 , 0 ) pile kitchen table ? ' s awesome ! " threw away " " receive program before . throw away , later wonder n't try . course , idea contact copy , wait until email another copy program . eleven month pass , . didn ' t throw one away . $ 41 , 0 first try . " dawn w . , evansville , " free lunch " " late father alway tell , ' remember , alan , free lunch life . life put . ' through trial error somewhat slow frustrate start , finally figure . program work , right target group email . far , over $ 63 , 0 program . dad proud . " alan b . , philadelphium , pa personal note originator program read enclose information over enclose program report , conclude program , one legal , create amateur . let tell little myself . profitable business ten . 1979 business begin fall off . same thing previously successful , n't work . finally , figure . n't , economy . inflation recession replace stable economy us since 1945 . n't tell happen unemployment rate . . . many first hand experience . failure bankruptcy ever before . middle class vanish . those = invest wisely move . those , include those = never anything save invest , move down rank = poor . , " rich richer poor = poorer . " traditional method money never allow = " move " " rich " , inflation . receive information financial freedom rest life , " risk " " little bit effort . " money next few month = ever imagine . point penny money , nor anyone else provide testimonial program . already over four million dollars ! retire program after send over 16 , 0 program . several office market several program here us oversea . spring , wish market ' internet ' partnership america line . follow program exactly instructed . change . = work exceedingly . remember email copy = excite program everyone . one send send 50 , 0 . . . name every one ! . remember though , send , = potential customer reach . friend , idea , information , material opportunity become financially independent , is ! " " before delete program mailbox , almost , little read really . pencil figure happen participate . figure worst possible response matter calculate , still lot money ! definitely back invest . = 20 doubt vanish first order . works ! paul johnson , raleigh , nc here ' s amazing program $ $ $ $ $ $ let 's decide start small , , ' ll assume those involve send 2 , 0 program each . let 's assume mail receive . 5 % response . using list response much better . many send hundred thousand program instead 2 , 0 . continue example , send 2 , 0 program . . 5 % response , 10 order report # 1 . those 10 respond send 2 , 0 program each total 20 , 0 . those . 5 % , 100 respond order report # 2 . those 100 mail 2 , 0 program each total 200 , 0 . . 5 % response 1 , 0 order report # 3 . those 1 , 0 send 2 , 0 program each 2 , 0 , 0 total . . 5 % response 10 , 0 order report # 4 . 's 10 , 0 five dollar bill . cash ! ! ! ! total income example $ 50 + $ 500 + $ 5000 + $ 50 , 0 total $ 55 , 550 ! ! ! ! remember friend , is assuming 1 , 990 2 , 0 mail = absolutely nothing . . . trash program ! dare = moment happen everyone half sent 100 , 0 programs instead 2 , 0 . believe , many = ! , cost participate = practically nothing . obviously already internet connection email free ! ! ! report # 3 show best method bulk email purchase email list . is legitimate , legal , money making opportunity . require contact , hard work , best , never leave house except mail . believe someday ' ll big break ' ve wait , is ! simply follow instruction , dream true . multi-level email order market program work perfectly . . . 100 % every . email sale tool future . advantage non-commercialize method advertise ! ! longer wait , business email . piece action ! ! multi-level marketing ( mlm ) finally gain respectability . = teach harvard business school , both stanford research wall street journal state between 50 % = 65 % goods service sell throughout multus - level method mid late 1990 's . multus - billion dollar industry 500 , 0 millionaire us , 20 % ( 100 , 0 ) fortune several mlm . moreover , statistics show 45 become millionaire everyday through multus - level market . instructions erri mail order market business , method raise capital really works 100 % every . sure = $ 50 , 0 $ 125 , 0 next 20 90 day . before " bull " , please read program carefully . chain letter , perfectly legal money opportunity . basically , : multi-level business , build our business recruit partner sell our product . every state usa allow recruit multus - level business partner , offer product every dollar send . orders are filled through mail , = involve personal sell . privately own home , = store office . greatest multus - level mail order market anywhere : step ( 1 ) order four 4 reports list name number . dothi order report each four 4 name list next page . each report , send $ 5 cash self - addressed , stamped envelope ( business size # 10 ) = person list specific report . international = = 20 order include $ 2 extra postage . essential specify name number report request person order . need four 4 reports reprinting reselling . alter name sequence instruction . important : alway provide same-day service order . step ( 2 ) replace name address under report # 1 yours , move one down report # 2 . drop name address under report # 2 report # 3 , move one report # 4 . name address under report # 4 drop list party doubt bank . , certain type name address accurately ! mix moving product / report positions ! ! ! step ( 3 ) require change name list , save text ( . txt ) file 's own directory whatever email program . again , report # 3 tell best method bulk email acquire email list . step ( 4 ) email copy entire program ( important ) everyone whose address hand . start friend relative since encourage advantage fabulous = 20 money-make opportunity . 's . love , ever . , email anyone everyone ! imagination ! email address company internet specialize email mail list . cheap , 100 , 0 address around $ 35 . 0 . important : win response old list , alway request fresh , list . where purchase list order four 4 reports . always provide same-day service orders ! ! ! required reports * * * order each report number name * * * always send self-addressed , stamped envelope $ 5 usd cash each order requesting specific report name number ( international order include $ 2 usd extra postage ) = 20 add e amil address send report = update information continue support ( optional ) = hand down sponcer . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 1 " $ 250 , 0 through multi-level sales " order report # 1 : . siegmund # 57 trakehnenstr . 13 53332 bornheim , germany _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 2 " major corporations multi-level sales " j . maz 15774 s . lagrange rd suite # 312 orland pk , il 60462 usa _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ order report # 2 : . siegmund # 57 trakehnenstr . 13 53332 bornheim , germany _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 3 " sources best mailing lists " order report # 3 : b . thompson 13504 greencaslte ridge tr . 404 burtonsville md . 20866 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 4 " evaluating multi-level sales plans " order report # 4 : muw # 2 po box 71442 salt lake city , ut 84171-0442 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ conclusion . enjoy fortune send program . too , money 20 90 day , follow simple steps outline mail . financially independent free . free financial decision never before . business , investment , retire vacation . = 20 = = = = = = 20 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/spmsgb20.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/spmsgb20.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0059e68b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/spmsgb20.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: bulk email profit + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * = 20 mail thousands email messages per hour - kidding ! ! send email messages , 1 , 0 's messages / hour ( 28 . 8k modem ) yes , 1 , 0 's message hour * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * millions email addresses * * * * * * * * $ 100 . 0 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ' ll receive 2 high-speed email software programs introduce . . . . " floodgate bulk email loader " = 20 . . . . " goldrush stealth mass mailer " same software bulk email service ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - floodgate bulk email loader version 5 . 2 goldrush stealth mass mailer version 3 . 215 window 95 window 3 . 1 support 17 = 20 ( really free form filter ) file format - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - send 20 , 0 + marketing letters every single day ! . . . every few day . fact , send few thousand = market letter each day , n't long before ' m completely = swamp email inquiry phone call . easy . = each one bulk mailing cost nothing . teach = provide tool ' ll need . ' ve market letter , ' ll show open = floodgate . ' ll deluge inquiry , lead , real sale , = nothing email alone . write market letter easy . often rewrite = market letter half dozen before result ' m = . once letter , probably , = same letter over over again , predictably = consistently , close sale , week after week , month after month . one hour send market letter thousands = fresh email address . , thanks window program . = 's call floodgate goldrush stealth mass mailer . 's bulk = email loader email software program . ' re interest = electronic market , program . program # 1 : floodgate windows floodgate bulk email loader import simple text file anyone = download compuserve , prodigy , delphus genie , internet . = text file contain classify ad , forum message , datum = member directory . each file fill email = address . floodgate design read file strip email = address . sort address , remove duplicate , = format output file , 10 , 20 30 address per line . = one simple step . point click . ' ll need either window base internet account america = - line account send market letter . neither aol nor = internet charge send email . send letter 1 , 0 = 10 , 0 - - cost alway same . nothing ! ! prepare mailing 50 , 0 + = 20 less 1 / 2 hour open internet account , send each letter 20 , 0 + = . floodgate directly write distribution list . = alway collect address , publish = newsletter adsheet , ' ll same address over over = again . 's real power ! address ' ve previously = collect , press few button prepare mail 50 , 0 + = less half hour . ( list internet access provider local = call area goto : http : / / thelist . com click area code . ) floodgate user guide teach , step step , download = right file , strip address , finally , cut = paste format address market letter . , = internet account , create distribution list . one ' ve = few win even . 's simple ! brave & daring : pushing technology limits , practice send unsolicit email usually = frown upon , most service provider rule against . , = jay-walk , little enforcement . 's illegal . = someone tell , ask provide citation ( = n't let nonsense fax - 's email ) . = can't 's . sometime , lot = complain , warn letter . 's . 1 200 write back tell , " off list " , = , thanks floodgate remove list feature . many = reply back thank send informative letter . 's = alway nice . most though , reply , " send = info . " , usually two three letter close = sale . floodgate user guide provide prove format = write successful market letter . ' ll test rewrite , test = rewrite . , once ' ve , push few button , open = floodgate ! ! ! floodgate bulk email loader currently supports 17 + file formats 1 . compuserve classified : send market letter everyone = run classify ad . ' ll teach download = classified single ad category . one most = responsive list buyer . check email every day ' re = already business . 2 . america - line classified : download 1 , 0 address 15 minute . = excellent list business business sale . 3 . compuserve forum : join forum download hundred = forum message matter minute . 4 . america - line forum : choose dozen forum . = target list . 5 . prodigy forum : prodigy allow easily export group = forum message . target list . 6 . internet newsgroup : target list . ' ll able = send market letter everyone post message = newsgroup . easily collect 1 , 0 's address per hour . 7 . america - line member directory : most member directory allow = search city state . aol , search business = type , hobby , computer type , etc . gem member directory . build huge target list . 8 . compuserve member directory : major resource . ' re = target mail single city , collect = 1 , 0 email address hour . 9 . delphus member directory : delphus member directory allow = search base key word . target mail = list . single search easily generate 5 , 0 address . 10 . genie member directory : similar compuserve member directory , = download name much quicker . easily pull hundred = thousand address each member directory . 11 . compuserve file cabinet : run classify ad , save = response cim file cabinet , ' ll able easily reuse = address . send market letter everyone single = folder . build master list clean hard drive . 12 . free form : text file email address = floodgate support , chance free form filter = need . enter key word search . 13 . compuserve form profile ( forum membership directory ) : easy = build target list here . each search easily bring 500 + address . 14 . genie profile : ' re build target list , ' ll lot = address quickly genie . 15 . plie address : read floodgate master file back floodgate = merge file selective mailing . useful management = email address list purchase . floodgate filter allow include exclude group = address final distribution list . example , = include email address end . com exclude = . gov . exclude noc , root , address almost = guarantee negative response . filter fully configurable = together . build reusable master files floodgate maintain master file each market letter . = download same place regular basis , want = send letter . floodgate compare = address those master file , prepare mail list = . address , course , add = master file . each mail master file grow grow . create many master list need . start = market campaign , ' ll want send letter everyone = master list . write newsletter , each send = newsletter , ' ll send everyone master list . remove list often , reply tell off mail = list . place address remove . mst file never = receive another letter again . , = operate business most professionalism possible . don ' t fooled competitor try copy floodgate . = follow list describe why floodgate better . . . . . . . * * floodgate mature , bug free product . initial release . * * floodgate over 100 page step step = documentation . * * floodgate one offer money back guarantee . * * floodgate testimonial . = 20 * * filter filter , floodgate offer capability , . = 20 * * floodgate everything * combine * claim . = 20 * * floodgate far easiest . * * * cut past * floodgate . = 20 * * far , best technical support . quick math floodgate pay itself few day . cut = advertise cost down almost nothing . competition = floodgate program . n't leave dust = - 75 million , few keystroke away . = let 's math : - email 50 , 0 sale letter ( 1 - 2 hour ) - let 's product bring $ 5 profit per sale . - let 's 1 % response ( occasionally higher ) . * 's 500 order x $ 5 = 3d $ 2 , 500 profit ! ! imagine 500 , 0 = letter business ! ! market on-line ? market anything on-line direct email , market = conventional postal direct mail market . possibility = practically endless . sell off-line , sell on-line . easy install easy learn floodgate email loader require window . supplied manual tell = where , , . need basic = computer skill learn little practice help = our computer savvy technician . program # 2 : goldrush stealth mass mailer program confuse slow speed program = call themselve " stealth " . program one world = send email high speeds one single connection = internet . = 20 , cutt edge email technology . first 's kind . . = most powerful bulk email sender world . . nothing even = close ! = 20 thank our top programmer 's , technology available = place ! = 20 * " one " dial-up isdn connection needed . = 20 * terminated connections . = 20 * waiting send large amounts email . = 20 * immediate response mass mailings . = 20 * control confidence = 20 sending email sent . . . huge amounts ! = 20 * send whole list one day , whether 500 , 0 = 20 5 million - sit back wait = 20 orders pour . = 20 * downloading undeliverable names . bulk emailer 's dream true ! ! ! - > > > goldrush stealth mass mailer connect multiple mail server ( 20 ) , multiple connection = single server combination two ( simultaneously ) = one single dial-up connection . = 20 send multiple simultaneous mailings . . . = 20 view complete detail mailing . show each server = connect , status connection , many message = through connection , etc . . . show trick mass e-mailer n't want = . . . = 20 here few feature goldrush stealth mass mailer offer = . . . = 20 * forge header - message id - isp 's spin wheel . = 20 * add 's bogus authenticate sender header . = 20 * add 's complete bogus receive / receive line = 20 real / date stamp recipient header . = 20 * doe require valid pop account enter order = 20 send mailing . = 20 * easy operate = 20 * plus much ! = 20 , speed 1 , 0 's message / hour ( 28 . 8k modem ) . = 20 special introductory price . . . = 20 both floodgate = 20 goldrush stealth mass mailer $ 499 . 0 ! = 20 update . . . save $ 149 . 5 order , one first 100 orders ! = 20 step plate play big boy today receive = complete 2 software package unbelievably low price = $ 349 . 95 ! = 20 ( bulk email software sell much $ 2 , 500 can't even = close cut edge technology ease , accuracy speed = . . . speed . . . speed ! ) = 20 try goldrush stealth mass mailer & floodgate bulk email loader = 10 day free . = 20 receive unlimited technical support 30 day . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * millions email addresses millions millions email addresses cd millions email address separate domain name . address simple text format one per line . address follow domain : pipleline , msn , mci , juno , delphus , genie , aol , compuserve , internet , . com & . net , millions ! available diskette download . want millions addresses $ 100 . 0 ? buy our floodgate / goldrush software package ( bonus included ) , millions address yours $ 100 . 0 additional . address deliver simple text file bulk email program , cd rom . cd , begin making money immediately ! ! ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * special bonus # 1 : * * * stop lose isp dial account ! = 20 order floodgate / goldrush software within next 5 day - = receive program , receive : = 20 * complete instruction " keep dial account = show header " , plus everything need start = . = 20 important notice ! initially offer 100 copy = program sale , first / first serve basis . = extreme power program offer . * * * special bonus # 2 * * * = 20 receive two program , receive : over 250 reprint resell rights reports start market money immediately ! ! ! = 20 hot seller include : = 20 1 ) top rate search engine = 20 2 ) 70 money report = 20 3 ) 75 money making plans & trade secrets much much ! ! ! = 20 ( $ 200 retail value - free ! ! ! ) = 20 * * * special bonus # 3 * * * two software program , receive our " address = grabber " utility program enable grab 100 's thousands = email address newsgroup minute ( $ 100 retail value - free ) . * * * special bonus # 4 * * * receive checks email , phone fax machine . software program , receive payment product service instantly ! ! wait customer chec arrive . software doubt , add sale , customer n't credit card , impulse buyer . software , print payment soon customer / check information . add information , proper blank check space , print bank ! ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * free demo " test drive " our state-of - the-art software , = 20 fax us email address request : = 09 1-561 - 966-6839 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * hurry . . . reserve yours today ! = 20 , interest advantage most powerful bulk = 20 email software world start money hand over fist . . . . . print ez order form below fax mail our office . question n't hesitate call us : 1-561 - 965-6139 system requirements 386 larger window 95 window 3 . 1 8 meg ram extra 5 mb hard drive space floodgate & goldrush run fast mac 24 mb ram = softwindow . notes satisfied users " everything . within one week first mail , = receive record number order . need print money = decent sale letter . thank . " randy albertson , wolverine capital . " after floodgate utility program day today , let = two finest program ever buy 52 = ! support superb . thank ! " vernon hale , prime data = system " first day floodgate pegasus send 1 , 469 sale = letter . far ' ve 25 positive response . work great ! ! ! = thank . " donald prior " floodgate awesome ! . recently start business on-line . = strip address aol & cis classified . send 3 , 497 = email letter over 400 join company 5 day ! = needless , pay itself . " david sheeham , ompd " able floodgate extract name internet news = group . work perfectly . needless , excite = technology . " mark eberra , inside connection " great piece software invaluable market tool . " = joe kuhn , millennium group " 'd program fantastic . after = load system , want test . first hour = , collect 6 , 092 email address ! " richard kahn , ld = communication " love floodgate program . save hour hour . = begin wonderful fun market on-line . thank = much write program . " beth o'neill , eudora , ks " software brilliant , technical support ' ve = receive , genuine love respect = . . . floodgate divine package . wish sooner . " tom = sander , peorium , il " really floodgate software package work . = easy , really trick . already save = incredible amount energy . " john bern , jr . , fairfield , nj " 's great floodgate ! delphus . collect = 50 , 0 + address within 20 minute on-line . " richard kahn , r&b = associate - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - e - z order form : please print order form fill blank . . . . . . please send order form check money order , payable : ted keller p . o . box 741342 boynton beach , fl 33474-1342 ( 561 ) - 965-6139 _ _ _ _ _ _ ye ! try cutting-edge software = advertise business thousand on-line whenever ! = understand 10 day trial software . fully = delight , cheerfully refund purchase price , = question ask ! please rush floodgate goldrush package ! _ _ _ _ _ _ order within 72 hour ! qualify receive = floodgate goldrush package substantial discount ! order = both software package $ 349 . 95 . ( save $ 150 off retail = price . . . . software sell much $ 2 , 499 . 95 ) _ _ _ _ _ _ order within 72 hour ! qualify receive = unlimited technical support 30 day . _ _ _ _ _ _ want receive package overnight . ' m include $ 18 . 0 = ship charge . _ _ _ _ _ _ want receive package 2nd day . ' m include $ 10 . 0 = ( include insurance & return receipt ) ship charge . _ _ _ _ _ _ ' m order floodgate / goldrush software want order = millions email address . additional cost $ 100 . 0 = enclose . _ _ _ _ _ _ ' m order floodgate / goldrush software , want order millions email address cd . enclose = $ 249 . 0 . ( checks : allow 1 week bank clearance ) name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ company name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ position _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ street address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city , state , zip _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone numbers _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax numbers _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ email addresses _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * accept check , money order , mastercard , visa , american express . either mail order = 20 us fax order : ( 561 ) - 966-6839 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * today 's date : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = 20 visa _ _ _ _ mastercard _ _ _ _ american express _ _ _ _ discover _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = 20 card # : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = 20 expiration date : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = 20 name card : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = 20 bille address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = 20 amount charge : $ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ signature : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ agree pay ted keller additional $ 29 fee check return = insufficient uncollectable fund . signature : x _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ date : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ please send order form check money order payable : ted keller p . o . box 741342 boynton beach , fl 33474-1342 ( 561 ) - 965-6139 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * : please paste check here ( fax check , need send original check = mail . draft check , exact information = original check fax us ) please fax above order form check : 1-561 - 966-6839 = 19 = 02osine - gw diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/spmsgb21.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/spmsgb21.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..24cdc440 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/spmsgb21.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: xxx adult sex ! ! ! + +largest selection hot beautiful xxx live girl u . s . . & europe ! ! ! = 20 vote 1998 best adult site ! = 20 * live girl sex shows ! ! ! * 4 free live video feed & chatroom ! ! ! = 20 * free erotic story ! ! * free picture xxx porn star ! ! * confession ! ! ! * free picture teen & men ! ! ! lot free ! ! ! * real live sex ! ! ! must believe show ! ! never before = internet ! must 21 older . http : / / www . pscsurprise . com aol click here ! = 20 offense email & wish off our list , = win free our sex show cash prize = monthly simply e-mail us : mwa234 @ hotmail . com sorry inconvie diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/spmsgb22.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/spmsgb22.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fe5713c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/spmsgb22.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: dream ? need money ? + +let show plan work , many = . $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ = 20 least $ 50 , 0 less 90 day ! = 20 minimum outlay & enormous return ahead , try ! ! absolutely nothe lose ! $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ electronic market program work perfectly . . . . . . . main reason letter convince system honest , lawful , extremely profitable , large amount money short . approach several before check . join one expect return minimal effort money require . initially let one organization attorney , astonishment , receive $ 36 , 470 . 0 first 14 week , money still . sincerely yours , philip . brown dear friend , , test opportunity send few email kind response . matter same . response receive amaze . try reap money back . start little investment income return tremendous exciting ! ! ! = 20 's nothing money mail ! god bless , = 20 * * * please print future reference * * * money - making phenomenon ! = 20 print letter , read program . . . try ! ! ! profitable unique program . = demonstrate prove generate large sum money . program show fantastic appeal huge ever grow population need additional income . legitimate legal money-make opportunity . require contact , hard work , best , never leave house , except mail . believe day lucky break wait , is ! simply follow easy instruction , dream true ! = 20 thousand program raise capital = 20 start own business , pay off debt , buy home , car , etc . , even retire ! chance , n't pass ! overview extraordinary electronic marketing program ; basically , : sell thousand product $ 5 . 0 cost us next nothing produce e-mail . network business , build our business recruit partner sell our product . every state u . s . allow recruit business online ( computer ) . product program series four business financial report . each $ 5 . 0 order receive " snail mail " include e-mail address sender . fill each order , simply e-mail product buyer . ' s ! . . . $ 5 . 0 yours ! greatest electronic market business anywhere ! > > > > > follow instructions exactly ! let 's face , profit worth ! ' re tremendous ! ! ! . remember 4 point ' ll top ! * * * * * * * n s t r u c t o n = s * * * * * * * is must : 1 . order 4 report list number list below . = each report send $ 5 . 0 cash , e-mail address return postal address ( case problem ) each person list . order , sure request each specific report . need four report , save computer resell . 2 . important - - alter name , sequence = instruct program ! profit = . name address under report # 1 yours , move one down report # 2 . move name address under report # 2 report # 3 . move name address under report # 3 report # 4 . name address under report # 4 drop off list doubt bank . , please certain copy = everyone 's name address accurately ! ! ! , move report / product position ! 3 . entire program text , include correct name list , save computer . 4 . ' re ready start massive advertise campaign worldwide web ! advertise web , inexpensive , hundreds free place advertise . another avenue e-mail mail list . buy list under $ 35 / 100 , 0 address . = 20 start ad campaign soon ! always provide same-day service orders ! ! ! required reports * * * order each report number name * * * always send $ 5 cash ( conceal ) each order requesting specific report name number . always send first class priority mail provide e-mail address quick delivery . = 20 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 1 = 20 " $ 250 , 0 through multi-level sales " order report # 1 : aag p . o . box 75 waller , tx . 77484 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 2 " major corporations multi-level sales " order report # 2 : edco interests = 20 p . o . box 1108 huffman , tx . 77336 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 3 = 20 " sources best mailing lists " order report # 3 : bill hine 4383 harmony ln . santa maria , ca . 93455 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 4 = 20 " evaluating multi-level sales plans " order report # 4 : n . b . bostrom 3871 hwy 527 . haughton , la 71037 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ free e-mail permanent address http : / / www . netaddress . com diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/spmsgb23.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/spmsgb23.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..05c495b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/spmsgb23.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: internet specialist 7 - spy + +internet specialist 7 - spy learn everything friend , neighbor , enemy , employee anyone else ! - - even boss ! - - even yourself ! mammoth snoop collection internet site provide newest most current address available net today . . . = 20 * track down old debt , anyone else wrong ! 's incredible , many datum site online past 90 day . . . * over 300 giant resource , credit , social security , current past employment , mail order purchase , = 20 address , phone number , map city location . . . * investigate family history ! check birth , death , adoption social security record check service record army , navy , air force = 20 marine corp . * locate old friend ( enemy hide ) lose = 20 love - - e-mail , telephone address information anyone ! = 20 even * unlist * phone number ! * work search classify ad over world ! * screen prospective employee - - check credit , drive criminal record verify income educational accomplishment = 20 * check daughter 's boyfriend ! * trial transcript court order ! * enjoy enchantment juicy tid-bit co-worker . internet powerful megasource information , = 20 where . tell = 20 nearly anything anybody , tell exactly where ! amaze personal information = 20 ! check credit = 20 report correct wrong information = 20 deny credit . research yourself first ! ' ll horrified , , = 20 much datum accumulate . huge collection beginning ! once = 20 locate free private , college government web site , ' ll even link even = 20 information search engine ! = 20 believe ( ) information store each one us freely accessible , ' ll want snoop collection ' ve compile . verify own record , need = 20 . ' m tell , 's incredible internet ! accept check fax 813-269 - 9651 > > > send $ 14 . 95 cash , check money order : > > > coldwell group > > > p . o . box 3787 > > > dept 1007 > > > petersburg , va 23805 rush back snoop information fastest service include * e-mail * address . = 20 * information available - - exact url ! * exactly where - - clever - - = 20 above search engine , tons ! * easy-to - browse categorize megacenter information own description each site , ' ll - - tricky tip = 20 extract best datum ! everything everybody internet specialist collection ! * * soon available - - most complete international internet spy = 20 site available web today * * don ' t miss one ' ll sorry = 20 remove our list please fax address 813-269 - 9651 . l = e3 = 1 @ u = 0b diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/spmsgb24.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/spmsgb24.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..31054b76 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/spmsgb24.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: " free " $ 400 bulk mail software " explodes business " + +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - email address person interest business opportunity . . . is correct , please = 20 accept apology . contact again . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ? provide $ 400 bulk email software low cost long distance , plus own home business free ? advantage offer , need become distributor downline . free distributorship change long distance = 20 service our low rate plan . once obtain id # = 20 send everything promise letter . ? provide free web page , free = 20 market package include ad , letter , software , much ? let explain . startup cost ! = 20 sign fee ! = 20 minimum volume ! = 20 meeting ! = 20 = 20 n't wonder build business . = 20 follow prove plan . 's simple . serious financial future , reply message put freedom subject . = 20 financial future within grasp . answer business growth problem . " free " ! = 20 read , " " ask spend money ! n't want trash one ! " " absolutely " free " = software call " freedom " , sell $ 400 . ask = money ! freedom software allow extract email address = newsgroup , aol subscriber , etc . freedom many feature , include easy extraction address = need flag removal . extract " batch " few hundr , = " catagory " thousand . business " explode " ? = 20 bet ! has ! ! ! ! become part " downline entire world " = 20 has capablity ! along " freedom " , provide " great " , " free business " , promote internet off . = 20 freedom business provide , " freedom " = 20 current business . need start online biz today even free web page become distributor downline . = 20 quick free detail , hit reply " freedom " subject line receive information excite opportunity right away ! forward response . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/spmsgb25.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/spmsgb25.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0907cb94 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/spmsgb25.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re ; inquiry lost id . . . replacement anywhere theworld + +yes . . . . carry types id over world . . . . . = state . . . province country . . . . . . anyone want . . . protect privacy . . . . lost id replaced 24 hours . . . . . . largest selection novelty id anywhere . . . . call us 24 hours order free catalog today . . . . . . . 604-244 - 4926 24 hours . . . 604-244 - 4926 student id college university . . . travel id . . . press id . . . state id . . . fbi id . . . . fun entertainment id . . . . . type id custom made satisfaction . . . id country world . . . . . . . visit us : http : / / www . photoidcard . com diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/spmsgb26.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/spmsgb26.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5441bcde --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/spmsgb26.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: control $ 15 , 0 creditline $ 200 deposit ! + +xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx = 20 credit control x x xxxxxxxxxxxxx special report contain never-before - publish information = utilize leverage both obtain credit eliminate debt . = nothing else market . show : = 20 bulletin 1 : control $ 15 , 0 credit line $ 200 deposit = credit check ! ( particular technique control = credit line millions ! ) = 20 bulletin 2 : pay off debt / loan mortgage week discount = 40 % simple financial tool 10 - - 1 leverage . = 20 bulletin 3 : raise money home without bank . = 20 bulletin 4 : eliminate debt completely little 15 cent = thedollar = 20 . = 20 bulletin 5 : secrtet offshore bank account open = without bank reference set credit card merchant = account . = 20 lower interest rate easier borrower pay back = 20 loan due unprecedent competition credit / lend market , many bank relax lend practice order = attract business . = 20 factor combine possible creative borrower = advantage situation borrow money = otherwise available past . = 20 please excite privilege show = 20 utilize simple yet powerful principle = 20 money need pay off overdue bill , start business vacation . using prove simple bank procedure = compound collateral leveraging fingertip crucial information enable $ 15 , 0 credit line = $ 200 own money without credit check . able pay = off mortgage debt discount 40 % . = 20 same techniques used control credit lines = millions ! ! ! never process application fee since bank , broker financial institution . valuable indispensable financial technical information enable cash desire name bank = innovative lend practice . technique perfectly legal utilize daily . pass opportunity better = financial conditon business world respects cash / credit ! afford hand information ? = 20 order report today ! = 20 order today mention got our = 20 offer thru email purchase 5 bulletin report $ 29 . 95 , including s&h , $ 10 off our regular price = $ 39 . 95 ! ! ! ! ! ! = 20 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - order form = 20 where our ad ? _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = 20 powerful information back 100 % money-back guarantee . = 20 please check below each bulletin list precede page = = 20 wish order . one bulletin $ 14 . 95 ; two bulletin $ 21 . 95 ; = 20 three bulletin $ 27 . 95 ; four bulletin $ 34 . 95 five $ 39 . 95 . ( price u . s . dollar ) ( include email & street = addresses correspondence ! ) = 20 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ bulletin 1 = 20 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ bulletin 2 = 20 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ bulletin 3 = 20 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ bulletin 4 = 20 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ bulletin 5 = 20 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ total bulletin order = 20 $ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ price ( plus $ 3 . 0 s&h ) . please check = 20 money order payable : = 20 cash grant = 20 2840 sylvan ramble road ste c = 20 atlanta , ga 30345 . usa = 20 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - disclaimer = 20 information report constitute legal advice practice law . merely communication information = accordance right free speech . anyone seek legal advice = consult competent qualify professional . author , editor , publisher assume responsibility anyone act accordance information . reader specifically advise obey law , statute . regulation letter . = 20 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/spmsgb27.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/spmsgb27.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..650d8314 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/spmsgb27.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: release ! 16 million ! + +was released ! ! = 20 introducing . . . millions vol . 1 total over 92 million email address many tout cd 's ( buy - $ 300 + ) ! add million storage those . combine , excess 100 + million address one huge file . run super " sort / de-dupe " program against huge list . cut file down less 25 million ! ! ! believe ? seem most sell cd 's dupe public put numerous file address cd over over . create many duplicate address . many program " generate " email address compuserve , mci , anon 's , etc . cause tremendous amount undeliverable , those stealth program , clog server quickly trash , etc . run program contain 150 + keyword remove address vulgarity , profanity , sex-relate name , postmaster , webmaster , flamer , abuse , spam , etc . , etc . eliminate . edu , . mil , . org , . gov , etc . after list run against remain = list , reduce down near 16 million address ! , , our list save hundred dollar buy cd otherwise . using ours 100 + million start , lot less money alot less ! ! purchase cyber - promo ( $ 995 . 0 ) cd . receive prior finish production work cd . our random sample 300 , 0 address tout 2 . 9 advertise . program allow us random sample address list . able program every 9th address , thus us 300 , 0 list cyber 's email address top bottom . clean , = create 3 seperate file name cyber1 . txt , cyber2 . txt , & cyber3 . txt 100 , 0 address each . list = opportunity send mail list before decide cd 's hype = . include 2 + million " remove / flamer " file break seperate file ease extract add own database = remove . " buy rest buy best . choice . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ : = 20 " receive cd friday even . kid toy , immediately start bulk email address . over course weekend , email over 500 , 0 email receive less twenty undeliverable ! ! totally satisfy purchase ! ! thank premier ! ! " dave buckley houston , tx " list worth 's weight gold ! ! send 100 , 0 email = product receive over 55 order ! ann colby orlean , la * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * = 20 here ' s bottom line here order today ! > > 16 million email address . . . 1 per line simple text format = cd . file lot 100 , 0 ( code need open file ) . file separate domain name convenience . = 20 plus receive tremendous remove list ! = 20 = 20 sample cyberpromo 's hot list . > > > $ 149 . 0 ! price effective next seven day , thereafter price = $ 199 . 0 order ! list completely free duplicate . continual basis , add name remove undeliverable remove request . = 20 result cleanest email address available anywhere over over again , fraction cost company charge . typical rate acquire email list 1 cent high 3 cent per email address - 's " information highway " robbery ! . n't even hesitate one miss most effective market anywhere . . period ! further question place order phone , please hesitate call us : 908-245 - 1143 order our email package , simply print ez order form below fax mail our office today . = 20 accept visa , mastercard , amex , check fax mail . = 20 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ez order form = 20 = 20 _ _ _ _ _ ye ! order millions vol . 1 email address $ 149 . 0 . = 20 = 20 * please select one follow ship . . = 20 _ _ _ _ receive package overnight . ' m include $ 15 ship . ( outside us add additional $ 25 ship ) = 20 _ _ _ _ receive package 2 day delivery . ' m include $ 10 ship . ( outside us add additional $ 25 ship ) = 20 date _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = 20 name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ company name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city , state , zip _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = 20 phone numbers _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = 20 fax numbers _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = 20 email address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = 20 type credit card : = 20 _ _ _ _ _ _ visa _ _ _ _ _ mastercard = 20 credit card # _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = 20 expiration date _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = 20 name card _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = 20 amount $ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = 20 = 20 ( require ) signature : x _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = 20 date : x _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = 20 fax order us : 1-908 - 245-3119 = 20 check fax services ! = 20 fax check , paste check below fax our office along form : 1-908 - 245-3119 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 24 hour fax services * * * please paste = 20 check here fax us 1-908 - 245-3119 = 20 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * = 20 fax check , need send original check . draft check , exact information original check . check hold bank clearance . feel comfortable send payment through mail , please send form check money order : = 20 rapture market inc . p . o . box 616 kenilworth , nj 3611 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/spmsgb28.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/spmsgb28.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..70d0c7f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/spmsgb28.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: bulk email profit + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * = 20 mail thousands email messages per hour - kidding ! ! send email messages , 1 , 0 's messages / hour ( 28 . 8k modem ) yes , 1 , 0 's message hour * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * millions email addresses * * * * * * * * $ 100 . 0 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ' ll receive 2 high-speed email software programs introduce . . . . " floodgate bulk email loader " = 20 . . . . " goldrush stealth mass mailer " same software bulk email service ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * available - - - - resell rights - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - = 20 resell unique emailing software earn $ 100 . 0 per sale never tech support ' ll customers - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - floodgate bulk email loader version 6 . 0 goldrush stealth mass mailer version 3 . 215 window 95 window 3 . 1 support 17 = 20 ( really free form filter ) file format - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - send 20 , 0 + marketing letters every single day ! . . . every few day . fact , send few thousand = market letter each day , n't long before ' m completely = swamp email inquiry phone call . easy . = each one bulk mailing cost nothing . teach = provide tool ' ll need . ' ve market letter , ' ll show open = floodgate . ' ll deluge inquiry , lead , real sale , = nothing email alone . write market letter easy . often rewrite = market letter half dozen before result ' m = . once letter , probably , = same letter over over again , predictably = consistently , close sale , week after week , month after month . one hour send market letter thousands = fresh email address . , thanks window program . = 's call floodgate goldrush stealth mass mailer . 's bulk = email loader email software program . ' re interest = electronic market , program . program # 1 : floodgate windows floodgate bulk email loader import simple text file anyone = download compuserve , prodigy , delphus genie , internet . = text file contain classify ad , forum message , datum = member directory . each file fill email = address . floodgate design read file strip email = address . sort address , remove duplicate , = format output file , 10 , 20 30 address per line . = one simple step . point click . ' ll need either window base internet account america = - line account send market letter . neither aol nor = internet charge send email . send letter 1 , 0 = 10 , 0 - - cost alway same . nothing ! ! prepare mailing 50 , 0 + = 20 less 1 / 2 hour open internet account , send each letter 20 , 0 + = . floodgate directly write distribution list . = alway collect address , publish = newsletter adsheet , ' ll same address over over = again . 's real power ! address ' ve previously = collect , press few button prepare mail 50 , 0 + = less half hour . ( list internet access provider local = call area goto : http : / / thelist . com click area code . ) floodgate user guide teach , step step , download = right file , strip address , finally , cut = paste format address market letter . , = internet account , create distribution list . one ' ve = few win even . 's simple ! brave & daring : pushing technology limits , practice send unsolicit email usually = frown upon , most service provider rule against . , = jay-walk , little enforcement . 's illegal . = someone tell , ask provide citation ( = n't let nonsense fax - 's email ) . = can't 's . sometime , lot = complain , warn letter . 's . 1 200 write back tell , " off list " , = , thanks floodgate remove list feature . many = reply back thank send informative letter . 's = alway nice . most though , reply , " send = info . " , usually two three letter close = sale . floodgate user guide provide prove format = write successful market letter . ' ll test rewrite , test = rewrite . , once ' ve , push few button , open = floodgate ! ! ! floodgate bulk email loader currently supports 17 + file formats 1 . compuserve classified : send market letter everyone = run classify ad . ' ll teach download = classified single ad category . one most = responsive list buyer . check email every day ' re = already business . 2 . america - line classified : download 1 , 0 address 15 minute . = excellent list business business sale . 3 . compuserve forum : join forum download hundred = forum message matter minute . 4 . america - line forum : choose dozen forum . = target list . 5 . prodigy forum : prodigy allow easily export group = forum message . target list . 6 . internet newsgroup : target list . ' ll able = send market letter everyone post message = newsgroup . easily collect 1 , 0 's address per hour . 7 . america - line member directory : most member directory allow = search city state . aol , search business = type , hobby , computer type , etc . gem member directory . build huge target list . 8 . compuserve member directory : major resource . ' re = target mail single city , collect = 1 , 0 email address hour . 9 . delphus member directory : delphus member directory allow = search base key word . target mail = list . single search easily generate 5 , 0 address . 10 . genie member directory : similar compuserve member directory , = download name much quicker . easily pull hundred = thousand address each member directory . 11 . compuserve file cabinet : run classify ad , save = response cim file cabinet , ' ll able easily reuse = address . send market letter everyone single = folder . build master list clean hard drive . 12 . free form : text file email address = floodgate support , chance free form filter = need . enter key word search . 13 . compuserve form profile ( forum membership directory ) : easy = build target list here . each search easily bring 500 + address . 14 . genie profile : ' re build target list , ' ll lot = address quickly genie . 15 . plie address : read floodgate master file back floodgate = merge file selective mailing . useful management = email address list purchase . floodgate filter allow include exclude group = address final distribution list . example , = include email address end . com exclude = . gov . exclude noc , root , address almost = guarantee negative response . filter fully configurable = together . build reusable master files floodgate maintain master file each market letter . = download same place regular basis , want = send letter . floodgate compare = address those master file , prepare mail list = . address , course , add = master file . each mail master file grow grow . create many master list need . start = market campaign , ' ll want send letter everyone = master list . write newsletter , each send = newsletter , ' ll send everyone master list . remove list often , reply tell off mail = list . place address remove . mst file never = receive another letter again . , = operate business most professionalism possible . don ' t fooled competitor try copy floodgate . = follow list describe why floodgate better . . . . . . . * * floodgate mature , bug free product . initial release . * * floodgate over 100 page step step = documentation . * * floodgate one offer money back guarantee . * * floodgate testimonial . = 20 * * filter filter , floodgate offer capability , . = 20 * * floodgate everything * combine * claim . = 20 * * floodgate far easiest . * * * cut past * floodgate . = 20 * * far , best technical support . quick math floodgate pay itself few day . cut = advertise cost down almost nothing . competition = floodgate program . n't leave dust = - 75 million , few keystroke away . = let 's math : - email 50 , 0 sale letter ( 1 - 2 hour ) - let 's product bring $ 5 profit per sale . - let 's 1 % response ( occasionally higher ) . * 's 500 order x $ 5 = 3d $ 2 , 500 profit ! ! imagine 500 , 0 = letter business ! ! market on-line ? market anything on-line direct email , market = conventional postal direct mail market . possibility = practically endless . sell off-line , sell on-line . easy install easy learn floodgate email loader require window . supplied manual tell = where , , . need basic = computer skill learn little practice help = our computer savvy technician . program # 2 : goldrush stealth mass mailer program confuse slow speed program = call themselve " stealth " . program one world = send email high speeds one single connection = internet . = 20 , cutt edge email technology . first 's kind . . = most powerful bulk email sender world . . nothing even = close ! = 20 thank our top programmer 's , technology available = place ! = 20 * " one " dial-up isdn connection needed . = 20 * terminated connections . = 20 * waiting send large amounts email . = 20 * immediate response mass mailings . = 20 * control confidence = 20 sending email sent . . . huge amounts ! = 20 * send whole list one day , whether 500 , 0 = 20 5 million - sit back wait = 20 orders pour . = 20 * downloading undeliverable names . bulk emailer 's dream true ! ! ! - > > > goldrush stealth mass mailer connect multiple mail server ( 20 ) , multiple connection = single server combination two ( simultaneously ) = one single dial-up connection . = 20 send multiple simultaneous mailings . . . = 20 view complete detail mailing . show each server = connect , status connection , many message = through connection , etc . . . show trick mass e-mailer n't want = . . . = 20 here few feature goldrush stealth mass mailer offer = . . . = 20 * forge header - message id - isp 's spin wheel . = 20 * add 's bogus authenticate sender header . = 20 * add 's complete bogus receive / receive line = 20 real / date stamp recipient header . = 20 * doe require valid pop account enter order = 20 send mailing . = 20 * easy operate = 20 * plus much ! = 20 , speed 1 , 0 's message / hour ( 28 . 8k modem ) . = 20 special introductory price . . . = 20 both floodgate = 20 goldrush stealth mass mailer $ 499 . 0 ! = 20 update . . . save $ 149 . 5 order , one first 100 orders ! = 20 step plate play big boy today receive = complete 2 software package unbelievably low price = $ 349 . 95 ! = 20 ( bulk email software sell much $ 2 , 500 can't even = close cut edge technology ease , accuracy speed = . . . speed . . . speed ! ) = 20 try goldrush stealth mass mailer & floodgate bulk email loader = 10 day free . = 20 receive unlimited technical support 30 day . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * millions email addresses millions millions email addresses cd millions email address separate domain name . address simple text format one per line . address follow domain : pipleline , msn , mci , juno , delphus , genie , aol , compuserve , internet , . com & . net , millions ! available diskette download . want millions addresses $ 100 . 0 ? buy our floodgate / goldrush software package ( bonus included ) , millions address yours $ 100 . 0 additional . address deliver simple text file bulk email program , cd rom . cd , begin making money immediately ! ! ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * special bonus # 1 : * * * stop lose isp dial account ! = 20 order floodgate / goldrush software within next 5 day - = receive program , receive : = 20 * complete instruction " keep dial account = show header " , plus everything need start = . = 20 important notice ! initially offer 100 copy = program sale , first / first serve basis . = extreme power program offer . * * * special bonus # 2 * * * = 20 receive two program , receive : over 250 reprint resell rights reports start market money immediately ! ! ! = 20 hot seller include : = 20 1 ) top rate search engine = 20 2 ) 70 money report = 20 3 ) 75 money making plans & trade secrets much much ! ! ! = 20 ( $ 200 retail value - free ! ! ! ) = 20 * * * special bonus # 3 * * * two software program , receive our " address = grabber " utility program enable grab 100 's thousands = email address newsgroup minute ( $ 100 retail value - free ) . * * * special bonus # 4 * * * receive checks email , phone fax machine . software program , receive payment product service instantly ! ! wait customer chec arrive . software doubt , add sale , customer n't credit card , impulse buyer . software , print payment soon customer / check information . add information , proper blank check space , print bank ! ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * free demo " test drive " our state-of - the-art software , = 20 fax us email address ( legibly please ) : 954-572 - 5837 = 09 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * hurry . . . reserve yours today ! = 20 , interest advantage most powerful bulk = 20 email software world start money hand over fist . . . . . print ez order form below fax mail our office . question n't hesitate call us : 1-954 - 784-0312 system requirements 386 larger window 95 window 3 . 1 8 meg ram extra 5 mb hard drive space floodgate & goldrush run fast mac 24 mb ram = softwindow . notes satisfied users " everything . within one week first mail , = receive record number order . need print money = decent sale letter . thank . " randy albertson , wolverine capital . " after floodgate utility program day today , let = two finest program ever buy 52 = ! support superb . thank ! " vernon hale , prime data = system " first day floodgate pegasus send 1 , 469 sale = letter . far ' ve 25 positive response . work great ! ! ! = thank . " donald prior " floodgate awesome ! . recently start business on-line . = strip address aol & cis classified . send 3 , 497 = email letter over 400 join company 5 day ! = needless , pay itself . " david sheeham , ompd " able floodgate extract name internet news = group . work perfectly . needless , excite = technology . " mark eberra , inside connection " great piece software invaluable market tool . " = joe kuhn , millennium group " 'd program fantastic . after = load system , want test . first hour = , collect 6 , 092 email address ! " richard kahn , ld = communication " love floodgate program . save hour hour . = begin wonderful fun market on-line . thank = much write program . " beth o'neill , eudora , ks " software brilliant , technical support ' ve = receive , genuine love respect = . . . floodgate divine package . wish sooner . " tom = sander , peorium , il " really floodgate software package work . = easy , really trick . already save = incredible amount energy . " john bern , jr . , fairfield , nj " 's great floodgate ! delphus . collect = 50 , 0 + address within 20 minute on-line . " richard kahn , r&b = associate - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - e - z order form : please print order form fill blank . . . . . . please send order form check money order , payable : dave mustachus p . o . box 772261 coral spring , fl 33077-2261 ( 954 ) 784-0312 _ _ _ _ _ _ ye ! try cutting-edge software = advertise business thousand on-line whenever ! = understand 10 day trial software . fully = delight , cheerfully refund purchase price , = question ask ! please rush floodgate goldrush package ! _ _ _ _ _ _ order within 72 hour ! qualify receive = floodgate goldrush package substantial discount ! order = both software package $ 349 . 95 . ( save $ 150 off retail = price . . . . software sell much $ 2 , 499 . 95 ) _ _ _ _ _ _ order within 72 hour ! qualify receive = unlimited technical support 30 day . _ _ _ _ _ _ want receive package overnight . ' m include $ 18 . 0 = ship charge . _ _ _ _ _ _ want receive package 2nd day . ' m include $ 10 . 0 = ( include insurance & return receipt ) ship charge . _ _ _ _ _ _ ' m order floodgate / goldrush software want order = millions email address . additional cost $ 100 . 0 = enclose . _ _ _ _ _ _ ' m order floodgate / goldrush software , want order millions email address cd . enclose = $ 249 . 0 . _ _ _ _ _ _ ' m interest resell unique software package , = earn $ 100 . 0 per sale . understand technician customer . send = further information . ( must purchase program order reseller = floodgate / goldrush software package ) . ( checks : allow 1 week bank clearance ) name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ company name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ position _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ street address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city , state , zip _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone numbers _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax numbers _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ email addresses _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * accept check , money order , mastercard , visa , american express . either mail order = 20 us fax order : 954-572 - 5837 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * today 's date : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = 20 visa _ _ _ _ mastercard _ _ _ _ american express _ _ _ _ discover _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = 20 card # : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = 20 expiration date : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = 20 name card : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = 20 bille address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = 20 amount charge : $ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ signature : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ agree pay dave mustachus additional $ 29 fee check = return insufficient uncollectable fund . signature : x _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ date : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ please send order form check money order payable : dave mustachus p . o . box 772261 coral spring , fl 33077 ( 954 ) 784-0312 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * : please paste check here ( fax check , need send original check = mail . draft check , exact information = original check fax us ) please fax above order form check : 1-954 - 572 - diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/spmsgb29.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/spmsgb29.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ae4514eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/spmsgb29.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: prodigious nfl picks + +hello sportsfans ! ! ! ! avid sportsfan myself , = = 20 enjoy ad . ? prodigious pick associate . ? one best sport handicap system country . our prediction decide consensus = 20 analysis system prediction seven best handicappers country ! ! ! ! one thousand = 20 caller phon us past week , = 20 already prove ourselve . chance = 20 us call yet , want inform 19 - 6 line = past two week . 76 percent ! ! ! include win 10 12 big = picks 6 - 2 nfl playoff . reason , feel extremely = confident two win pick sunday 's championship game feature denver pittsburgh green bay san francisco . = 20 sure our prediction call two = biggest picks ! ! ! n't lose money try pick game = 20 yourself even call handicapper whose price per call = = 20 much expensive ours . let us work = money ! = 20 us call after friday deliver ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! = 20 1-900 - 773-9777 $ 10 per call = 20 must 18 older p . s . after win 1000 sunday , us call monday our win basketball pick . win super bowl pick after january 22 . = 20 = 20 = 20 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/spmsgb3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/spmsgb3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b5abff0d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/spmsgb3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: personal message . . . . . + +place ad one small area internet . dust start settle over six thousand response ten day . ( success concept ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - immediate release : denver , november 25 , 1997 colorado marketing firm shares money generating trade secrets internet ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - hello , name shannon johnson . ceo success concept fort collin colorado . tell really angry = upset here internet . success concept angry , fact , decide something . read = ' ll . three lead market firm sale campaign internet large online service yield outstand result ! share information gain over several desperately try figure substantial income home computer . 's turn computer morn email box full order product . . . . . where = over hour sift through credit card order alone ? ! 's postman bring bag full order product market internet , hear complain mail ? ! 's place simple ad newsgoup classify section internet order department 's phone ring off hook want buy product . ! ever place one advertisement ineternet dust settle ten day later over 6 , 0 response phone , fax , mail , email ? . . . . january ! ever try market something simple internet , week month toil effort result few sale , ? . . . . 's happen us too . since learn = secret ! ! ! , " secret " market anything internet . really quite simple , once . imagine . decide second , even primary income internet . , put web site , mess email follow-up letter ready , put web site several hundr search engine ( gotta page . . . right ) , - group advertise site , drop hundred classify ad over net . ya . . . . . rake = cash ! two week later one sale tell spouse friend " ! " four month later ' ve enough pay web space friend n't listen anymore . consider " internet marketer wanna " . sound familiar ! try rub salt wound . try let truth business home internet . let 's face . vast majority try earn live internet starving ! ! ! 's right ! n't clue first , second , third fourth ! = even clue lead down garden path dream silly technique n't work break heart thousand try live home computer . upset success concept ! , n't ! n't really fail = income internet . really n't month even learn . right guide show , . guide ( broken dream internet ) name our informative guide generate order , money , cash , net . write " average " netrepreneur mind , plain english , straight point " " " why " phraseology . . . . . . . guide ( broken dream internet ) expose trap fall our first internet = market , stay away . expose lie half truth fall past . expose secrets most successful internet marketer really don ' t want ! , secret off run . . . 's right . . . . . . backyard . . . . cyberspace marketplace ! is room lot us ! million internet . million here . pie cut huge several hundr even dent our income level . drop bucket speak . guide ( broken dream internet ) expose ineternet really , marketplace provide steady income . literally show first , second , third , fourth , . discover exactly difference between " internet success story , " obscure " web market = failure . " guide detail , tool , idea , resource help internet dreams true . . . finally , truth reveal ! secret wealthiest internet marketer propel sale through = cyberspace roof . guide ( broken dream internet ) show : * * newsgroup advantage . trick ! place few ad win ! * * sig file order . simple , write sig correctly gold mine . generate thousand our sig ! * * place web page top search engine . n't close top forget many hit ! * * maximize web sale professional web page ( build yourself ) . * * follow-up email . simple technique mean rapidly increase volume . technique top internet marketer . * * effectively build mail list internet . without list business probably perish ! * * special code technique market effort amaze even most die hard skeptic * * where place thousand free classify ad . , expect place . * * product n't market quick result * * testimonial . . . * * importance track market result . * * importance " back-end " . * * step step guide start immediately ! * * much , much . . . here turn internet market result failure success " guide " : place classify ad net flame retard spray . every night after work place few ad answer question email . never much money . read guide everything turn around ! ' m leave job . newsletter keep date thing need keep track business . bill j . st . loui , mo start internet market chat room aol . joke ! nobody ever tell long money . read ' guide . " chat room , internet newsgroup , web site , email money . n't hard either . n't secret before . ! ! ! internet huge , ' ve start share ! ann w . houston , tx guide ( broken dream internet ) usually offer our market client . garbage internet past few month decide offer " guide " everyone read advertisement . our = client pay $ 99 . 95 " guide " feel real = bargain price . " guide " second edition feel open anyone 's financial = budget . least limit . guide ( broken dream internet ) offer , limit , $ 24 . 95 ! ! ! 's correct ! 's full $ 75 off regular price . once 200 order place price " guide " off sale counter move price back $ 99 . 95 . , why offer deep discount ? 's simple . success concept feel right information become = available net . n't market fool either . guide hold copyright , offer deeply discount price limit . ( joker net try sell less information without our two bonus offer follow $ 395 . 0 . = ridiculous ! ! ! ) first bonus offer : order within next 3 day include : * * bulk email secret . . . information save = 20 hundred dollar mail cost , importantly keep lose isp . ' ll detail : - - bulk email explode profit - - prevent lose dialup account - - right product ( s ) market bulk email . - - correct software . learn : - - where reliable bulk email server . - - where purchase best email software market today . - - much , much . plus ! ! ! * * free access our private download site . here hundred free informative report sell internet . helpful program our market effort effective . 25 , 0 email name , free download help start . fresh name market business . name change weekly download often . once again yours $ 24 . 95 , plus $ 5 . 0 s&h . . . . order ! second bonus offer : many want internet market thing alone . win . those order " guide " november 30 place our select " guide electronic newsletter " where receive latest trick " tos " internet market . trick big boy first . = right line quickly , capture = market . * * * our better risk-free guarantee ! ! ! * * * order book today receive two bonus absolutely free . . . read over book , follow step step guide , = 20 contact resource list , reason = 20 fully satisfy book return within 30 day full refund , keep bulk email report , email name free download site . = 20 's easy , order today advantage better risk-free offer before " guide " move back regular price . 3 minute recorded audio presentation call : 1-800 - 942-9304 ext . 20340 order . . . accept order three different : phone , email , postal mail phone : call our order line toll free : 1-619 - 561-2731 ext . 127 9 : 00am 9 : 00pm pacific ( order line . credit card check line . ) email : complete follow form ( credit card order ) email : dkg @ daltek . net sure subject head " dream order " postal mail : print follow form mail : success concept dept . 1010 - c po box 272476 ft . collin , co 80527 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ cut here _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ye , tire broken dream . . . order " guide " within allot period both bulk email = report private download site bonus . plus want place select mail list " guide electronic = newsletter " . . . . . $ 24 . 95 + $ 5 s&h . _ _ order within 3 day still advantage = guide ( broken dream internet ) $ 24 . 95 + $ 5 s&h place select mail list " guide electronic newsletter " - - - - [ [ [ remove code - - > ( ep-27 ) ] ] ] name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ country : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ zip \ country code : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ email address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ please circle mode payment . check money order credit card pay credit card please circle type card . visa m / c am ex discover credit card # : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ exp date : _ _ _ _ _ / _ _ _ _ _ _ name card : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ signature : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ total amount included : $ 29 . 95 add $ 15 overnight delivery . add $ 5 canadian order . add $ 10 internation order . check payable : success concept . send : success concept dept . 1010 - c po box 272476 ft . collin , co 80527 code : ep-27 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ cut here _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - success concept trie n't alway work net . why " guide " work . / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / = / / / / / / our research indicate information interest , = send message error wish remove = advertiser 's future = 20 mailing , please reply subject " remove " software = automatically = 20 block future mailing . / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / = / / / / / / / diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/spmsgb30.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/spmsgb30.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..da265f98 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/spmsgb30.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: prosperous home business + +remove , reply " remove " subject . register name antispam . org list . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ please save follow announcement special note : hi , ' m jay phillip , originator money maker 's manual program . legal . fun . mlm . . . offer available limit . home business financial solution 1000 's across america . yours wildly successful little 5 hr / week ! why share ? order money maker 's manual program ! inside , ' ll over 20 money home ' ll great business tip too . pay off holiday bill ! pay off bill ! order 1 / 30 / 98 , ' ll manual advantage exclusive limited offer help upward $ 1 , 0 little 15 days ! truly set program apart . hide cost . mlm . kid ! simply send money order check $ 29 . 95 + $ 4 s&h : success wayze 90 flock rd . university plaza suite 318 mercerville nj 08619 , n't one before . our first offer manual public . right , 's truly " grind floor " . want quick , easy , " lazy " money , n't . n't mind little work , order ! since regular price $ 39 . 95 , believe big seller reduce price . reserve copy today ! us fund . thank much . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * * m&a advertise rate * * 5 line 500 , 0 2 , $ 50 . 0 reg . special price - - - > $ 45 . 0 40 line full page ad , ( itself ) 500 , 0 once , $ 249 . 0 reg . special price - - - > $ 229 . 0 - - - - - ordering instructions - - - - - email us : macsvc @ bigfoot . com _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ m & computer service , subsidiary thereof , accept responsibility whatsoever content legality advertisement appear mail . advertiser responsibility check local , state , federal law pertain product service advertise . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/spmsgb31.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/spmsgb31.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..43dc1173 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/spmsgb31.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: free live sexxx ! ! ! ! + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * attention video sex lover * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * never pay video sex ever again . brand totally free live video = sex website . check our unlimit live video sex channel ! http : / / 205 . 147 . 208 . 153 / hibaby . htm forget our xxx rate chatroom , photo gallery , much = ! diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/spmsgb32.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/spmsgb32.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9f270e92 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/spmsgb32.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : real life saver ! ! + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * = * * * * * * ' re probably was . usually did n't read unsolicate e - mail am sure glad read = one ! ! don " t let most expensive mistake life ! ! read ! ! ! ' ll greatful did ! ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * = * * * * * * * hello ! name karen liddell ; ' m 35 - year-old mom , wife , part-time = accountant . rule , delete = 20 unsolicit " junk " e-mail account primarily business . = receive assume = 20 same e-mail countless delete each . two month = ago receive again , = 20 catchy subject line , finally read . afterward , = , " ok , , ' m try = 20 . certainly afford invest $ 20 , hand , = 's nothing wrong create = 20 little excess cash . " promptly mail four $ 5 bill , after = receive report , pay friend mine = 20 small fee send e-mail advertisement . after read = report , learn = 20 easy bulk e-mail free ! = 20 prepare result . everyday six week , = p . o . box overflow = 20 $ 5 bill ; many day excess fill extra mail bin ' ve = upgrade corporate-size box ! = 20 stun money keep roll ! husband save several = substantial downpayment house . = 20 , purchase house 40 % down , ' re = venice , italy celebrate ! promise , follow direction e-mail = prepare eventually set aside = 20 hour each day follow ( count money ! ) , = least much money . = 20 n't need wiz computer , ' ll bet already = . open envelope , = 20 remove money , send mail , ' re bank . = read = 20 ' ll understand easy . , ! = 20 ! ! = karen liddell follow copy e-mail read along comment = try : $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ * * * * * * * t e s t m o n l s * * * * * * * program work , must follow exactly ! especially = rule try place = 20 name different position , win work ' ll lose lot = potential income . ' m live proof = 20 work . really great opportunity relatively easy = money , little cost . = 20 choose participate , follow program exactly , ' ll = financial security . = 20 sean mclaughlin , jackson , ms name frank . wife , dori , live bel - air , md . cost = accountant major u . s . = 20 corporation pretty money . receive program = grumble dori = 20 receive " junk mail . " fun whole thing , spout = knowledge population = 20 percentage involve . " " n't work . dori totally ignore = suppose intelligence = 20 jump both foot . merciless fun , ready = lay old " tell " = 20 thing n't work . . . , laugh ! within two = week receive over 50 = 20 response . within 45 day receive over $ 147 , 200 $ 5 bill ! = shock ! sure = 20 figure n't work . am believer . = join dori " hobby . " = 20 seven until retirement , " rat = race " 's . owe = 20 mlm . frank t . , bel - air , md want pass along best wish encouragement . = doubt vanish = 20 first order . even check u . s . post office = verify plan legal . = 20 definitely ! works ! ! ! paul johnson , raleigh , nc main reason letter convince system = honest , lawful , extremely profitable , = 20 large amount money short . = approach several before = 20 check . join one expect return = minimal effort money = 20 require . astonishment , receive $ 36 , 470 . 0 first 14 = week , money still . = 20 sincerely yours , = 20 phillip . brown , esq . gamble type , several week mind = participate plan . = 20 conservative , decide initial investment = little = 20 n't enough order least money back . boy , = surprise medium - size post office box cram order ! awhile , = overload start pick = 20 mail window . ' ll money 10 = life before . nice thing = 20 deal n't matter where u . s . = live . simply n't better = 20 investment faster return . mary rockland , lanse , mi receive program before . delete , later wonder = n't try . = 20 course , idea contact another copy , = wait until e-mail another = 20 program . . . 11 month pass . . . n't delete one ! . . . = $ 41 , 0 first = 20 try ! ! d . wilburn , muncie , third participate plan . quit our = job , soon buy home = 20 beach live off interest our money . earth = plan work = 20 . sake , family 's sake n't pass = golden opportunity . luck = 20 happy spend ! charle fairchild , spokane , wa program delete e-mail couple . one day = decide finally try . = 20 owe over $ 35 , 0 bill bill collector harrase daily . = enough money = 20 work job , consider bankruptcy . within 90 day = pay off bill = 20 able quit 9 5 job . enjoy life buy = whatever want . even = 20 enough money leave over buy brand car . one try ! ! is = great ! ! try = 20 , ' t loose $ 20 investment ! ! ! really works ! ! ! = 09 carl espin , port richey , fl $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ legal , money-making phenomenon . print letter , read direction , read again ! ! ! $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ embark most profitable unique program = ever . many over , = 20 demonstrate prove ability generate large amount = cash . program show = 20 fantastic appeal huge ever-grow on-line population = desirous additional income . legitimate , legal , money-make opportunity . = require contact = 20 , hard work , best , never leave = house , except mail = 20 bank ! = 20 truly lucky break ' ve wait ! simply follow = easy instruction letter , = 20 financial dream true ! follow correctly , = multi-level market program work = 20 perfectly . . . 100 % every ! = 20 thousand program : - raise capital start own business - pay off debt = 20 - buy home , car , etc . = 20 - even retire ! = 20 chance , n't pass ! = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - overview extraordinary = 20 electronic multi-level marketing program = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - quite simple : sell product $ 5 . 0 cost next nothing reproduce . = multi-level business , = 20 build our business recruit partner sell our product . = every state u . s . allow = 20 recruit multus - level business online ( vium computer ) . product program series four business financial = report cost $ 5 . 0 each . = 20 purchase report , grant permission copy sell = . each order receive vium = 20 " snail mail " include : * $ 5 . 0 cash * name number report order * e-mail address ( optional ) * stamp , self-adress envelope send request = report fill each order , simply enclose request report = stamp self-address envelope = 20 receive each order , mail product buyer . = 20 ' s ! $ 5 . 0 yours ! easiest electronic = multi-level market business = 20 anywhere ! = 20 follow instructions letter prepared receive = 20 staggering benefits ! * * * * * * * n s t r u c t o n s * * * * * * * must : 1 . order 4 report show list below ( can't sell = n't order ) * each report , send $ 5 . 0 cash , name & number = report are ordering , stamped , self-addressed envelope , e-mail address ( optional ) person whose name appear = = 20 list next report . = 20 * place order , sure order each four = report . = 20 need four report save resell = . * within few day receive , vium mail , each four = report . save accessible send 1 , 0 's = = 20 order . 2 . important - - alter name list next = each = 20 report , sequence list , = instruct below = 20 step " " through " d " lose majority = profit . once understand work , ' ll n't = work = 20 change . remember , method test , alter = , work . . below list available report . b . after ' ve order four report , replace name = address under = 20 report # 1 name address , move one = down report # 2 . = 20 c . move name address under report # 2 down = report # 3 . = 20 d . move name address under report # 3 down = report # 4 . = 20 e . name address under report # 4 remove = list doubt collect 50 grand * * * * * please sure copy everyone 's name address = accurately ! ! ! * * * * * 3 . entire letter , include modify list name , = save = 20 computer . change instruction portion = letter . = 20 4 . ' re ready start advertise campaign worldwide = web ! = 20 advertise web , inexpensive , = hundreds = 20 free place advertise . another avenue = advertise e-mail list . buy list under $ 20 / 2 , 0 = address pay someone minimal charge care . sure = start = 20 ad campaign immediately ! 5 . every $ 5 . 0 receive , must mail report = order . ' s ! always provide same-day service = 20 orders ! guarantee e-mail send , = = 20 name address , prompt can't advertise = until receive report ! = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - reports = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * order each report number = name * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * note : - always send $ 5 cash each report = 20 - always send order via first class mail = 20 - sure cash conceal wrap least two sheet = paper ( place sase ) = 20 - one those sheet paper , include : ( ) number & name = report order , ( b ) e-mail address . - self address stamp envelope remember put postal = address . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 1 " $ 250 , 0 through multi-level sales " = 20 order report # 1 : = 20 atp market group p . o . box 821438 south florida , fl , 33082-1438 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 2 " major corporations multi-level sales " = 20 order report # 2 : sun angel invest po box 311 chaska , mn 55318 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 3 " sources best mailing lists " order report # 3 : ps investment po box 21 carver , mn 55315 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 4 " evaluating multi-level sales plans " order report # 4 : djs investment 601 pamelum dr . clark summit pa 18411 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - here ' s amazing plan $ $ money $ $ = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - let 's decide start small work . = assume goal 10 = 20 participate first level . ( place lot free ad = internet easily larger = 20 response . ) assume everyone else organization = 10 downline = 20 member . follow example achieve staggering result below . 1st level - - 10 member $ 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 50 2nd level - - 10 member those 10 ( $ 5 x 100 ) . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 500 3rd level - - 10 member those 1 , 0 ( $ 5 x 10 , 0 ) . . . $ 50 , 0 totals = - - - - - - - - - - - > $ 55 , 550 remember friend , assume participate = recruit 10 each . = 20 moment happen 20 participate ! most = 100 's participant ! = 20 ! cost participate practically nothing = ( surely afford $ 20 ) . = 20 obviously already internet connection e-mail free ! ! ! = report # 3 show most = 20 productive method bulk e-mail purchase e-mail list . = list & bulk e-mail vendor even = 20 work trade ! 50 , 0 online every month ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * tips success * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * treat business ! prompt , professional , follow = = 20 direction accurately . * send four report immediately = order start , receive $ 5 order , must send = = 20 request product / report comply u . s . postal & = lottery law , title 18 , section 1302 1341 title 18 , section 3005 = u . s . code , code federal reg . vol . 16 , section 255 436 , state = = 20 " product service must exchange money receive . " = 20 * always provide same-day service orders receive . * patient persistent program . follow = instruction exactly , result undoubtedly successful ! * above , faith yourself succeed ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * success guideline * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * follow guideline guarantee success : n't receive 10 20 order report # 1 within two = week , continue advertise until . = 20 , couple week later receive least 100 order = report # 2 . = 20 n't , continue advertise until . once receive 100 = order report # 2 , = 20 relax , = 20 system already work , cash continue roll = ! is important remember : every name move down list , place front = different report . = 20 keep track progress watch report = order . = 20 want generate income , send another batch e-mail start = whole process again ! = 20 limit income generate business ! note : need help start business , register business = name , income tax = 20 handle , etc . , contact local office small business = administration ( federal agency ) free = 20 help answer question . , internal revenue service offer = free help vium telephone free = 20 seminar business tax . become successful moment start moving toward worthwhile = 20 goal . . . . . . ! ! ! ! ! order reports today started road financial = 20 freedom ! ! diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/spmsgb33.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/spmsgb33.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b0b5ef10 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/spmsgb33.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: idea + +finally here ! ! ! stealth power mail release ! ! ! commercial e - mail better ! ! ! introduct fastest , most affordable user friendly target email = prgram . business internet , one tool = n't want without stealth power mail . hot program ! * ultra send , faster delivery message . * enter over 15 smtp 's speed high 350 , 0 per hour . * aol stealth * alia header mask * randomization address : field * personalize email . ex hello bob ! * : field drop down window easy view * show date mail * has bad send file = 20 * has build receive reply ( autoresponder ) interest . . . send free commercial email advertisement business = webpage over 250 , 0 per day ? receive 35 , 0 , 0 email address commercial emailing , free charge ? shudder commercial email . . . simple = truth . . . commercial email works ! work , wouldn ' t reading competition send electronic email advertisement over = 50 , 0 , 0 internet ! why n't ? thousand company send commercial email dramatically = increase profit ! even fortune 500 company = send electronic email million ! stealth power mail reach 250 , 0 every day = 20 free . business dramatically improve ! show ! stealth power mail rest . information email = 20 dwt45 @ hotmail . com call us directly 1-216 - 732-3263 u . s . = 20 big money interest reseller ! ! ! remove our list , email antispam @ mailexite . com = 20 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/spmsgb34.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/spmsgb34.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..56915350 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/spmsgb34.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: family name history + +discover family history visit our website , http : / / www . traceit . com free search ancestor ? surname first appear ? are curious where family root originate ? fill miss piece puzzle . join satisfy multitude discover complete family surname history . nationality . 's easy . key name our online index , seconds tell 's origin much . ' ve research complete family name history during our 25 professional research . read sample history , plus - free coat arm keychain family 's most ancient coat arm & crest . full color . family name history parchment 11x 17 " , approximately 1700 word . beautifully illuminated most ancient coat arm full authentic heraldic color . over 500 urls family heraldic history . please visit our website , http : / / www . traceit . com free search hall name international inc . 1-888 - - root diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/spmsgb35.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/spmsgb35.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..47c516f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/spmsgb35.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : + += 20 virtual girlfriend virtual boyfriend artificial = intelligence = 20 program ibm pc compatible macintosh . = 20 watch , talk , ask question , tell secret , = relate . watch ask off different = clothe guide through many different activity . watch participate = hottest sexual activity available computer , include : several sexual position , many unique toy , even bring multiple = partner . doubt one most realistic , sexually stimulate = computer game available . remember name , birthday , likes = dislike . every start program , different thing , = act differently . each , different personality . = vga digital graphic , virtual girlfriend virtual boyfriend software = hottest , sexiest graphic . = soundblaster compatible card , actually hear voice talk . = first adult software title design both = heterosexual homosexual . try actual full copy = before put market . sell 1 / 5 actual price = ( $ 10 . 0 ) until back information = program . = 20 please try write back comment . thank . interest order copy , = read mail instruction below . unmark package = send most 4 day after order receive . put mail list whatsoever , guarantee . run 386 , 486 = higher , = 20 100 % ibm compatible . require vga graphic , hard drive . = 20 sound card optional . macintosh require least 4 meg ram . = 20 virtual girlfriend virtual boyfriend artificial intelligence program , mean completely interactive . = talk someone . actually simple = conversation . = 20 attitude change different thing , thing upset , thing please . = play / talk , learn , = = 20 . really blast . movie virtual reality , 's amaze actually virtual reality program own computer . 's easy install , instruction easy follow . = 20 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ special software offer ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ inform adult game vcs magazine rate " best game " 97 " . " search paradise doubt one = 20 greatest xxx adult game available " . first game where much fun turn ! travel world every continent , = every country , meet most beautiful woman existence . woman treat king obey every command . sexual wish , woman . = 20 different paradise every guy , game = . game real model , digital video , digital = sound realistic possible . feel ' re = same room girl ' re talk ! ! ! add bonus ' ll receive " club celebrity x " meet , talk even celebrity = choice . imagine club beautiful , , = actual celebrity ! girl t . v . , magazine = billboard ad . computer beg action . game hot = once start play , win able stop ! ! ! ~ require : 386 better , 4 meg ram better , window 3 . 1 higher = ( win95 fine ) , sound card optional , rom optional . ( game = either cd - rom compress 3 . 5 " diskette ) . ~ ~ $ 19 . 95 ! order everything = $ 24 . 95 ! ! ! ! = 20 request , program password protection = utility allow program run correct password = enter . = 20 = 20 ( must 18 over purchase ) please fill follow form mail address above . = 20 ( feel free write order form hand ) = 20 send : mark wrhel p . o . box 0118 tujunga , ca . 91043 = 20 = 20 name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ deat _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ zip code = _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone # _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e - mail address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ibm ( ) mac ( ) ? cd rom ( ) disk ( ) ? ( ) virtual girdfriend ( ) boyfriend $ 10 . 0 ( ) * both = $ 15 . 95 ( ) search paradise club celebrity x $ 19 . 95 ( ) everythe ! ! ! search paradise , club celebrity x , virtual girlfriend virtual boyfriend . = 20 > > > > $ 24 . 95 = 20 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/spmsgb36.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/spmsgb36.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..10c61446 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/spmsgb36.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: home business : $ 10 k / mth : selle : mlm ! ! + += = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d one mail . need hit reply seek = remove list . thank . . . = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d are afraid success ? let scare death ! hello entrepreneur ! name dave starkey , question - . . . = 20 earn . . . immediate , substantial $ 5 , 0 - $ 10 , 0 + = 20 monthly income . . . little 45-90 day - - require = = 20 telephone ? show generate six figure income = 20 several month ? ' m talk elusive dream residual income network = 20 market . mlm ! chain letter online scam ! = 20 ' m truly earn much every week ever before earn = 20 monthly chase success program ! $ 20 , 0 first month ! ' ll teach ! ! ! many ? = 3d = 3d > call : 1-800 - 322-6169 ext . 9508 = 20 seriously , , anyone . even better ? best success , thanks . sincerely , dave starkey diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/spmsgb37.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/spmsgb37.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6ec64743 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/spmsgb37.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : free web site + +" one-time message " randomly select receive = . = 20 automatically delete mail list . replies = kept . need reply remove , receive = further mailing us . improved free internet software ! free bulk e mail system , = two free web site wish ! one free web site = letter ! , ongo support ( optional ) , lot , lot ! = include ! , , order four report . 's worth $ 20 = dollar alone ! plus act recive vium e mail 50 , 0 = to-100 , 0 , 0 ! ! ! free filter e-ma il address ! . ! = pyramid ! chain letter , was sent through = post office mail ! product , support , news letter ! = revise ! vium e mail ! \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ $ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ = \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ least $ 50 , 0 usd 90 day less ! read enclose program . . . read again . . . print = review . / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / = / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / dear friend , enclose information something almost let slip through finger . fortunately , sometime later re-read everything study . name christopher erickson . two ago , corporation work past twelve down-size position eliminate . after unproductive job interview , decide open own business . over past , incur many unforeseen financial problem . owe family , friend , creditor over $ 35 , 0 . economy toll business n't seem end meet . refinance borrow against home support family struggle business . truly believe wrong debt . moment something significant happen life write share experience hope change life forever . . . . financially ! ! ! mid - december , receive program vium email . six month prior receive program send away information various business opportunity . program receive , opinion , cost effective . either too difficult comprehend initial investment too much risk work . one claim 'd million dollar one . . . n't tell 'd write book . , december ' 92 receive program . n't send , ask , name off mail list . thank goodness ! ! ! after read several , = sure read correctly , n't believe eye . = 20 here money-making phenomenon . invest much want = start , without put further debt . after pencil paper figure , least money back . after determine program legal chain letter , decide " why " . initially send 10 , 0 email . cost $ 15 . 0 on-line . great thing email n't need money print send program , cost fulfill order . tell , hope n't turn off , promise myself " rip-off " anyone , matter much money cost ! . less one week , start receive order report # 1 . january 13th , receive 26 order report # 1 . read guarantee program , " must receive = 20 orders report # 1 within two weeks . don ' t , send = programs until ! " first step $ 50 , 0 90 day = . january 30th , receive 196 order report # 2 . = back guarantee , " must receive 100 orders report # 2 within two weeks . , send = programs until . once 100 orders , rest is easy , = relax , $ 50 , 0 goal . " , 196 order = report # 2 , 96 need . sit back relax . march = 19th , email 10 , 0 packet , receive $ 58 , 0 = every day . pay off debt buy much need car . please read attach program , change life forever ! remember , wont work n't try . program work , must follow exactly ! especially rule try place name different place . n't work , ' ll lose lot money ! report # 2 explain . = 20 alway follow guarantee , 20 order report # 1 , 100 order report # 2 $ 50 , 0 = 90 day . am living proof works ! ! ! choose participate program , ' m sorry . really great opportunity little cost risk . choose participate , follow program financial security . fellow business owner financial trouble , want start own business , consider sign . did ! sincerely , christopher erickson ps idea 11 , 700 $ 5 bill ( $ 58 , 0 ) pile kitchen table ? ' s awesome ! " threw away " " receive program before . throw away , later wonder n't try . course , idea contact copy , wait until email another copy program . eleven month pass , . didn ' t throw one away . $ 41 , 0 first try . " dawn w . , evansville , " free lunch " " late father alway tell , ' remember , alan , free lunch life . life put . ' through trial error somewhat slow frustrate start , finally figure . program work , right target group email . far , over $ 63 , 0 program . dad proud . " alan b . , philadelphium , pa personal note originator program read enclose information over enclose program report , conclude program , one legal , create amateur . let tell little myself . profitable business ten . 1979 business begin fall off . same thing previously successful , n't work . finally , figure . n't , economy . inflation recession replace stable economy us since 1945 . n't tell happen unemployment rate . . . many first hand experience . failure bankruptcy ever before . middle class vanish . those = invest wisely move . those , include those = never anything save invest , move down rank = poor . , " rich richer poor = poorer . " traditional method money never allow = " move " " rich " , inflation . receive information financial freedom rest life , " risk " " little bit effort . " money next few month = ever imagine . point penny money , nor anyone else provide testimonial program . already over four million dollars ! retire program after send over 16 , 0 program . several office market several program here us oversea . spring , wish market ' internet ' partnership america line . follow program exactly instructed . change . = work exceedingly . remember email copy = excite program everyone . one send send 50 , 0 . . . name every one ! . remember though , send , = potential customer reach . friend , idea , information , material opportunity become financially independent , is ! " " before delete program mailbox , almost , little read really . pencil figure happen participate . figure worst possible response matter calculate , still lot money ! definitely back invest . = 20 doubt vanish first order . works ! paul johnson , raleigh , nc here ' s amazing program $ $ $ $ $ $ let 's decide start small , , ' ll assume those involve send 20 , 0 program each . let 's assume mail receive . 5 % response . using list response much better . many send hundred thousand program instead 20 , 0 . continue example , send 20 , 0 program . . 5 % response , 10 order report # 1 . those 10 respond send 20 , 0 program each total 200 , 0 . those . 5 % , 100 respond order report # 2 . those 100 mail 20 , 0 program each total 2000 , 0 . . 5 % response 1 , 0 order report # 3 . those 1 , 0 send 20 , 0 program each 2 , 0 , 0 total . . 5 % response 10 , 0 order report # 4 . 's 10 , 0 five dollar bill . cash ! ! ! ! total income example $ 50 + $ 500 + $ 5000 + $ 50 , 0 total $ 55 , 550 ! ! ! ! remember friend , is assuming 1 , 990 2 , 0 mail = absolutely nothing . . . trash program ! dare = moment happen everyone half sent 100 , 0 programs instead 2 , 0 . believe , many = ! , cost participate = practically nothing . obviously already internet connection email free ! ! ! report # 3 show best method bulk email purchase email list . is legitimate , legal , money making opportunity . = require contact , hard work , = best , never leave house except mail . believe someday ' ll big break ' ve wait , is ! simply follow instruction , dream true . multi-level email order market program work perfectly . . . 100 % every . email sale tool future . advantage non-commercialize method advertise ! ! longer wait , business email . piece action ! ! multi-level marketing ( mlm ) finally gain respectability . = teach harvard business school , both stanford research wall street journal state between 50 % = 65 % goods service sell throughout multus - level method mid late 1990 's . multus - billion dollar industry 500 , 0 millionaire us , 20 % ( 100 , 0 ) fortune several mlm . moreover , statistics show 45 become millionaire everyday through multus - level market . instructions erri mail order market business , method raise capital really works 100 % every . sure = $ 50 , 0 $ 125 , 0 next 90 day . before " bull " , please read program carefully . chain letter , perfectly legal money opportunity . basically , : multi-level business , build our business recruit partner sell our product . every state usa allow recruit multus - level business partner , offer product every dollar send . orders are filled through mail , = involve personal sell . privately own home , = store office . greatest multus - level mail order market anywhere : step ( 1 ) order four 4 reports list name number . order report each four 4 name list next page . each report , send $ 5 cash self - addressed , stamped envelope ( business size # 10 ) = 20 person list specific report . international = = 20 order include $ 2 extra postage . essential specify name number report request person order . need four 4 reports reprinting reselling . alter name sequence instruction . important : alway provide same-day service order . step ( 2 ) replace name address under report # 1 yours , move one down report # 2 . drop name address under report # 2 report # 3 , move one report # 4 . name address under report # 4 drop list party doubt bank . , certain type name address accurately ! mix moving product / report positions ! ! ! step ( 3 ) require change name list , save text ( . txt ) file 's own directory whatever email program . again , report # 3 tell best method bulk email acquire email list . step ( 4 ) email copy entire program ( important ) everyone whose address hand . start friend relative since encourage advantage fabulous = 20 money-make opportunity . 's . love , ever . , email anyone everyone ! imagination ! email address company internet specialize email mail list . cheap , 100 , 0 address around $ 35 . 0 . important : win response old list , alway request fresh , list . where purchase list order four 4 reports . always provide same-day service orders ! ! ! required reports * * * order each report number name * * * always send self-addressed , stamped envelope $ 5 usd cash each order requesting specific report name number ( international order include $ 2 usd extra postage ) = 20 add e amil address send report = 20 update information continue support ( optional ) = 20 hand down sponcer pipeline . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 1 " $ 250 , 0 through multi-level sales " order report # 1 : . siegmund # 57 trakehnenstr . 13 53332 bornheim , germany _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 2 " major corporations multi-level sales " order report # 2 : j . maz 15774 s . lagrange rd suite # 312 orland pk , il 60462 usa _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 3 " sources best mailing lists " order report # 3 : b . thompson 13504 greencaslte ridge tr . 404 burtonsville md . 20866 usa _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 4 " evaluating multi-level sales plans " order report # 4 : muw # 2 po box 71442 salt lake city , ut 84171-0442 usa _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ conclusion one free web site register = http : / / www . freeyellow . com / . enjoy fortune send program . too , money 20 90 day , follow simple steps outline mail . financially independent free . free financial decision never before . business , investment , retire vacation . = 20 = = = = = = 09 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - header - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - return - path : receive : relay01 . mail . aol . com ( relay01 . mail . aol . com = [ 170 . 31 . 108 . 127 ] ) air21 . mail . aol . com ( v37 . 0 ) smtp ; mon , 22 dec = 1997 12 : 34 : 39 - 320 receive : bonaly . hw . ac . uk ( bonaly . hw . ac . uk [ 130 . 195 . 251 . 5 ] ) relay01 . mail . aol . com ( 8 . 8 . / 8 . 8 . / aol - 4 . 5 . 0 ) smtp id maa19336 ; mon , 22 dec 1997 12 : 29 : 50 - 320 ( est ) deat : mon , 22 dec 1997 12 : 29 : 50 - 320 ( est ) : ziaza99 @ sh . hit . receive : 7 ( sdn-t - 047mdrelrp11 . dialsprint . net ) = bonaly . hw . ac . uk ( mx v4 . 2 axp ) smtp ; mon , 22 dec 1997 17 : 29 : 48 + 0 ( gmt ) : ziaza99 @ sh . hit . comment : authenticate sender subject : freefree web site message - id : = 09 = = 20 - - = 20 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/spmsgb38.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/spmsgb38.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..27a8d6c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/spmsgb38.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: > > free low rate phone card giveaway . . . + += 20 " news flash " * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * = * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * " internet promotion , llc team top player phone card = industry " * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * = * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * internet promotion , llc sign major market , distributor = 20 contract " medium telecom inc . " . means our value = 20 subscriber , student , vacationer , traveler , business , etc . . = = 20 reap huge savings long distance call home away = 20 home . = 20 celebrate free re-chargable telecard . = 20 anytime , anywhere u . s . pay 19 cent per minute . phone card hand everyone = 20 need easy inexpensive phone call . = 20 everybody harvest benefit own own pre - pay = 20 phone card . = 20 * * start saving money long distance today ! = 20 here 's few advantage pre - pay phone card offer : = 20 * low domestic international long distance rate . medium telecom = 20 phone card long distance rate substantially lower most = payphone , = 20 collect call card rate , whether call across street , = part u . s . price " always " same . . . 19 cents . * rate same matter day , day = week . = 20 * phone surcharge : toll - free access number let avoid call = 20 surcharge hotel local phone service provider . = 20 * surprise charge one low rate 24 - hour day , seven day = week . medium telecom pre-paid telecard deliver safety = 20 security want yourself love one . advance = 20 communication center ensure stay touch matter = 20 where trek through , middle city , middle = 20 nowhere . average long distance phone call away home at&t , sprint , = 20 mci cost between 40 90 cent per minute . = 20 call anytime , anywhere one flat fee " " = touch tone phone . . . + alway 19 = a2 / min , 24hr / day , every day touch-tone phone = usa , include hawaius alaska . = 20 + hide access charge . = 20 + expensive hotel phone charge . = 20 + changeover monthly fee . = 20 + need call card phone number . = 20 + expensive pay phone call . = 20 + credit check application . = 20 + minimum / limit . = 20 * * consider money save advantage convenience : > determine dollar balance card ( minimum $ 25 131 = 20 minute ) . touch-tone phone major credit card send check = 20 money order . = 20 > rechargeable , same card forever . = 20 > save money easier card . = 20 > tell card balance each call . = 20 > rate decrease , automatically receive lower rate . = 20 * * * save long distance operator assist call ? = 20 everyone . . . teenager , college student , & military personnel . = 20 - expensive collect call . = 20 - roommate . . . dispute over long distance bill . = 20 - anyone vacation business trip , great emergency = 20 can't change . = 20 - useful universal gift occasion . receive card today . . . free ? ? = 20 everyone long distance call . . . why save money meantime ? = 20 simply click link below send us email request free = 20 calling card . type " free card " " subject field " . please include follow information email message = 20 mail card today ! name address city , state , zip phone request card . . click here - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - header = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - receive : emi60 . mail . smtp76 ( emin60 . mx . [ 19 . 81 . 19 . 148 ] ) = 20 air08 . mail . com ( v33 ) smtp ; 1997 08 : 34 : 37 2000 receive : ( hd12 - 141 . hil . compuserve . com [ 206 . 175 . 203 . 141 emin60 . mail . m ( 8 . 8 . 5 / 8 . 8 . 5 / aol - 4 . 0 . 0 smtp id iaa15292 1997 08 : 34 : 08 - 256 ( edt ) : 91379499 receive : = 20 mrin86 . mx . mri86 . mail . ( 8 . 8 . 5 / 8 . 5 ) smtp id gaa0174 = 20 ; 1997 6 : 47 : 1 - 384 ( est ) deat : 97 6 : 47 : 1 est : 43231jpg @ woyw . com = 20 message - id : comment : authenticate sender receive : emi60 . mail . smtp76 ( emin60 . mx . [ 19 . 81 . 19 . 148 ] ) = 20 air08 . mail . com ( v33 ) smtp ; 1997 08 : 34 : 37 2000 receive : ( hd12 - 141 . hil . compuserve . com [ 206 . 175 . 203 . 141 emin60 . mail . m ( 8 . 8 . 5 / 8 . 8 . 5 / aol - 4 . 0 . 0 smtp id iaa15292 1997 08 : 34 : 08 - 256 ( edt ) : 91379499 receive : = 20 mrin86 . mx . mri86 . mail . ( 8 . 8 . 5 / 8 . 5 ) smtp id gaa0174 = 20 ; 1997 6 : 47 : 1 - 384 ( est ) deat : 97 6 : 47 : 1 est : 43231jpg @ woyw . com = 20 message - id : comment : authenticate sender diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/spmsgb39.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/spmsgb39.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..35b036e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/spmsgb39.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: free live sex ! ! ! + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * attention video sex lover * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * stop pay per minute charge expensive recurrimg bill live = video sex . cum check our totally free website unlimit live video sex = channel . http : / / www . cum - 2 - me-baby . com / freesex . htm forget our xxx chatroom , mega photogallery , much = free ! ! ! ! diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/spmsgb4.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/spmsgb4.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..94d23933 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/spmsgb4.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : coupons , savings , wholesale , discounts + +please few moment read our free discount club . = 20 offer * charge * our subscriber nationally product substantial discounts . substantial , below retail , case wholesale . fee , charge , cost receive discount coupon . our sponsor provide , our subscriber , free charge ! ! = 20 solicitation sale ! opportunity save money product service entire family enjoy fee charge ; subscriber ! = 20 offer ? discount follow type goods . = 20 tool , kind tool , lifetime warranty . goods one biggest best retailer country . location across unite state . = 20 coupon , save everything oil change battery tire . = 20 weekend family ? discount coupon theater , attraction , amusement . = 20 travel discount lodge . plan trip ? receive discount cruise line , auto rental , mountaintop beach resort entire family . = 20 save special limit edition book , clothe , collectible . currently negotiate lead manufacturer child 's teen clothe wholesale price = 20 black forest cuckoo clock , import germany , price 25 % 40 % less retail . one warranty ! = 20 computer upgrade need . 's savings : 40 % off retail current state art equipment . outdate phase goods . = 20 home furnishings ? one our sponsor premier producer tabletop fountain giftware . our subscriber receive wholesale pricing . = 20 camp / outdoor equipment : 30 % below retail . nationally product . everything sleep bag cookstove tent . lifetime warranty product . = 20 our newsletter deliver each occasion savings opportunity family . opportunity save money great product discount price ! free , charge fee subscriber . = 20 fee , subscriber , cost sponsor pay . = 20 advantage saving discount offer ? = 20 's easy ! send e-mail subscribe notify , vium e-mail our best money save offer , discount coupon . = 20 our invitation subsequent offer interest , please inform us respond : remove = 20 request honor immediately ! = 20 pledge our subscriber . = 20 1 . available party under circumstance reply address . information hold strictest = 20 confidence . = 20 2 . product available , subscriber , intend = 20 household , child . = 20 3 . product discount retail , either price = 20 coupon . = 20 follow information request mandatory , however choose provide name town state , ( hope ) opportunity localize our offer state town . live york ? discount ticket theater , zoo , money save coupon accommodation catskill . location able better serve , subscriber . = 20 tell friend , wonderful opportunity family save money . = 20 subscription request repeat . please join us today . start save money ! = 20 = 20 our first newsletter schedule deliver two week . = 20 christmas shop . = 20 = 20 = 20 = 20 = 20 = 20 = 20 = 20 = 20 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/spmsgb40.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/spmsgb40.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ff78d74e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/spmsgb40.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: free enterprise : 6 figure 6 month : selle : mlm ! ! + += = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d one mail . need hit reply seek = remove list . thank . . . = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d are afraid success ? let scare death ! hello entrepreneur ! name dave starkey , question - . . . = 20 earn . . . immediate , substantial $ 5 , 0 - $ 10 , 0 + = 20 monthly income . . . little 45-90 day - - require = = 20 telephone ? show generate six figure income = 20 several month ? ' m talk elusive dream residual income network = 20 market . mlm ! chain letter online scam ! = 20 ' m truly earn much every week ever before earn = 20 monthly chase success program ! $ 20 , 0 first month ! ' ll teach ! ! ! many ? = 3d = 3d > call : 1-800 - 322-6169 ext . 9508 = 20 seriously , , anyone . even better ? best success , thanks . sincerely , dave starkey diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/spmsgb41.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/spmsgb41.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..47c516f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/spmsgb41.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : + += 20 virtual girlfriend virtual boyfriend artificial = intelligence = 20 program ibm pc compatible macintosh . = 20 watch , talk , ask question , tell secret , = relate . watch ask off different = clothe guide through many different activity . watch participate = hottest sexual activity available computer , include : several sexual position , many unique toy , even bring multiple = partner . doubt one most realistic , sexually stimulate = computer game available . remember name , birthday , likes = dislike . every start program , different thing , = act differently . each , different personality . = vga digital graphic , virtual girlfriend virtual boyfriend software = hottest , sexiest graphic . = soundblaster compatible card , actually hear voice talk . = first adult software title design both = heterosexual homosexual . try actual full copy = before put market . sell 1 / 5 actual price = ( $ 10 . 0 ) until back information = program . = 20 please try write back comment . thank . interest order copy , = read mail instruction below . unmark package = send most 4 day after order receive . put mail list whatsoever , guarantee . run 386 , 486 = higher , = 20 100 % ibm compatible . require vga graphic , hard drive . = 20 sound card optional . macintosh require least 4 meg ram . = 20 virtual girlfriend virtual boyfriend artificial intelligence program , mean completely interactive . = talk someone . actually simple = conversation . = 20 attitude change different thing , thing upset , thing please . = play / talk , learn , = = 20 . really blast . movie virtual reality , 's amaze actually virtual reality program own computer . 's easy install , instruction easy follow . = 20 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ special software offer ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ inform adult game vcs magazine rate " best game " 97 " . " search paradise doubt one = 20 greatest xxx adult game available " . first game where much fun turn ! travel world every continent , = every country , meet most beautiful woman existence . woman treat king obey every command . sexual wish , woman . = 20 different paradise every guy , game = . game real model , digital video , digital = sound realistic possible . feel ' re = same room girl ' re talk ! ! ! add bonus ' ll receive " club celebrity x " meet , talk even celebrity = choice . imagine club beautiful , , = actual celebrity ! girl t . v . , magazine = billboard ad . computer beg action . game hot = once start play , win able stop ! ! ! ~ require : 386 better , 4 meg ram better , window 3 . 1 higher = ( win95 fine ) , sound card optional , rom optional . ( game = either cd - rom compress 3 . 5 " diskette ) . ~ ~ $ 19 . 95 ! order everything = $ 24 . 95 ! ! ! ! = 20 request , program password protection = utility allow program run correct password = enter . = 20 = 20 ( must 18 over purchase ) please fill follow form mail address above . = 20 ( feel free write order form hand ) = 20 send : mark wrhel p . o . box 0118 tujunga , ca . 91043 = 20 = 20 name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ deat _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ zip code = _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone # _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e - mail address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ibm ( ) mac ( ) ? cd rom ( ) disk ( ) ? ( ) virtual girdfriend ( ) boyfriend $ 10 . 0 ( ) * both = $ 15 . 95 ( ) search paradise club celebrity x $ 19 . 95 ( ) everythe ! ! ! search paradise , club celebrity x , virtual girlfriend virtual boyfriend . = 20 > > > > $ 24 . 95 = 20 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/spmsgb42.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/spmsgb42.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ef8143d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/spmsgb42.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: loan debt consolidation + +loan debt consolidation program are many bill income ? = holiday over , bill start roll . advantage = offer = 20 consolidate bill one payment . credit check = need even = 20 approve program . co - signer , income limit , bad = credit ok . . . . . 90 % approval reat . cut interest payment . . . . . consolidate those credit = card balance . = 20 hit reply daytime phone # name . contact = soon possible . program design bid poor credit . = direct loan , payment send creditor . ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ free offers below # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # | free $ 10 . 0 calling card ! = | | = | | activate calle card = | | call 1-800 - 962-2190 acct rep : pe707779 = | | = | | card number : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ | | = | | dial : 1 ) 1-888 - 835-3444 2 ) enter card # , = | | 3 ) dial 1 + area code + number . # # place another call . | # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # ask one free week each month unlimit long distance call . 24 hour , 7 day , limitations apply ! ! ! ! ! ! call week each month . call 800 # above free call card . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/spmsgb43.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/spmsgb43.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..47c516f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/spmsgb43.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : + += 20 virtual girlfriend virtual boyfriend artificial = intelligence = 20 program ibm pc compatible macintosh . = 20 watch , talk , ask question , tell secret , = relate . watch ask off different = clothe guide through many different activity . watch participate = hottest sexual activity available computer , include : several sexual position , many unique toy , even bring multiple = partner . doubt one most realistic , sexually stimulate = computer game available . remember name , birthday , likes = dislike . every start program , different thing , = act differently . each , different personality . = vga digital graphic , virtual girlfriend virtual boyfriend software = hottest , sexiest graphic . = soundblaster compatible card , actually hear voice talk . = first adult software title design both = heterosexual homosexual . try actual full copy = before put market . sell 1 / 5 actual price = ( $ 10 . 0 ) until back information = program . = 20 please try write back comment . thank . interest order copy , = read mail instruction below . unmark package = send most 4 day after order receive . put mail list whatsoever , guarantee . run 386 , 486 = higher , = 20 100 % ibm compatible . require vga graphic , hard drive . = 20 sound card optional . macintosh require least 4 meg ram . = 20 virtual girlfriend virtual boyfriend artificial intelligence program , mean completely interactive . = talk someone . actually simple = conversation . = 20 attitude change different thing , thing upset , thing please . = play / talk , learn , = = 20 . really blast . movie virtual reality , 's amaze actually virtual reality program own computer . 's easy install , instruction easy follow . = 20 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ special software offer ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ inform adult game vcs magazine rate " best game " 97 " . " search paradise doubt one = 20 greatest xxx adult game available " . first game where much fun turn ! travel world every continent , = every country , meet most beautiful woman existence . woman treat king obey every command . sexual wish , woman . = 20 different paradise every guy , game = . game real model , digital video , digital = sound realistic possible . feel ' re = same room girl ' re talk ! ! ! add bonus ' ll receive " club celebrity x " meet , talk even celebrity = choice . imagine club beautiful , , = actual celebrity ! girl t . v . , magazine = billboard ad . computer beg action . game hot = once start play , win able stop ! ! ! ~ require : 386 better , 4 meg ram better , window 3 . 1 higher = ( win95 fine ) , sound card optional , rom optional . ( game = either cd - rom compress 3 . 5 " diskette ) . ~ ~ $ 19 . 95 ! order everything = $ 24 . 95 ! ! ! ! = 20 request , program password protection = utility allow program run correct password = enter . = 20 = 20 ( must 18 over purchase ) please fill follow form mail address above . = 20 ( feel free write order form hand ) = 20 send : mark wrhel p . o . box 0118 tujunga , ca . 91043 = 20 = 20 name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ deat _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ zip code = _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone # _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e - mail address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ibm ( ) mac ( ) ? cd rom ( ) disk ( ) ? ( ) virtual girdfriend ( ) boyfriend $ 10 . 0 ( ) * both = $ 15 . 95 ( ) search paradise club celebrity x $ 19 . 95 ( ) everythe ! ! ! search paradise , club celebrity x , virtual girlfriend virtual boyfriend . = 20 > > > > $ 24 . 95 = 20 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/spmsgb44.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/spmsgb44.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0a555333 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/spmsgb44.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: bulk email profit + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * = 20 mail thousands email messages per hour - kidding ! ! = 20 = 20 send email messages , 1 , 0 's messages / hour ( 28 . 8k modem ) yes , 1 , 0 's message hour * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 30 million email addresses * * * * * * * * $ 100 . 0 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ' ll receive 2 high-speed email software programs introduce . . . . " floodgate bulk email loader " = 20 . . . . " goldrush stealth mass mailer " same software bulk email service ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - floodgate bulk email loader version 5 . 2 goldrush stealth mass mailer version 3 . 215 window 95 window 3 . 1 support 17 = 20 ( really free form filter ) file format - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - send 20 , 0 + marketing letters every single day ! . . . every few day . fact , send few thousand = market letter each day , n't long before ' m completely = swamp email inquiry phone call . easy . = each one bulk mailing cost nothing . teach = provide tool ' ll need . ' ve market letter , ' ll show open = floodgate . ' ll deluge inquiry , lead , real sale , = nothing email alone . write market letter easy . often rewrite = market letter half dozen before result ' m = . once letter , probably , = same letter over over again , predictably = consistently , close sale , week after week , month after month . one hour send market letter thousands = fresh email address . , thanks window program . = 's call floodgate goldrush stealth mass mailer . 's bulk = email loader email software program . ' re interest = electronic market , program . program # 1 : floodgate windows floodgate bulk email loader import simple text file anyone = download compuserve , prodigy , delphus genie , internet . = text file contain classify ad , forum message , datum = member directory . each file fill email = address . floodgate design read file strip email = address . sort address , remove duplicate , = format output file , 10 , 20 30 address per line . = one simple step . point click . ' ll need either window base internet account america = - line account send market letter . neither aol nor = internet charge send email . send letter 1 , 0 = 10 , 0 - - cost alway same . nothing ! ! prepare mailing 50 , 0 + = 20 less 1 / 2 hour open internet account , send each letter 20 , 0 + = . floodgate directly write distribution list . = alway collect address , publish = newsletter adsheet , ' ll same address over over = again . 's real power ! address ' ve previously = collect , press few button prepare mail 50 , 0 + = less half hour . ( list internet access provider local = call area goto : http : / / thelist . com click area code . ) floodgate user guide teach , step step , download = right file , strip address , finally , cut = paste format address market letter . , = internet account , create distribution list . one ' ve = few win even . 's simple ! brave & daring : pushing technology limits , practice send unsolicit email usually = frown upon , most service provider rule against . , = jay-walk , little enforcement . 's illegal . = someone tell , ask provide citation ( = n't let nonsense fax - 's email ) . = can't 's . sometime , lot = complain , warn letter . 's . 1 200 write back tell , " off list " , = , thanks floodgate remove list feature . many = reply back thank send informative letter . 's = alway nice . most though , reply , " send = info . " , usually two three letter close = sale . floodgate user guide provide prove format = write successful market letter . ' ll test rewrite , test = rewrite . , once ' ve , push few button , open = floodgate ! ! ! floodgate bulk email loader currently supports 17 + file formats 1 . compuserve classified : send market letter everyone = run classify ad . ' ll teach download = classified single ad category . one most = responsive list buyer . check email every day ' re = already business . 2 . america - line classified : download 1 , 0 address 15 minute . = excellent list business business sale . 3 . compuserve forum : join forum download hundred = forum message matter minute . 4 . america - line forum : choose dozen forum . = target list . 5 . prodigy forum : prodigy allow easily export group = forum message . target list . 6 . internet newsgroup : target list . ' ll able = send market letter everyone post message = newsgroup . easily collect 1 , 0 's address per hour . 7 . america - line member directory : most member directory allow = search city state . aol , search business = type , hobby , computer type , etc . gem member directory . build huge target list . 8 . compuserve member directory : major resource . ' re = target mail single city , collect = 1 , 0 email address hour . 9 . delphus member directory : delphus member directory allow = search base key word . target mail = list . single search easily generate 5 , 0 address . 10 . genie member directory : similar compuserve member directory , = download name much quicker . easily pull hundred = thousand address each member directory . 11 . compuserve file cabinet : run classify ad , save = response cim file cabinet , ' ll able easily reuse = address . send market letter everyone single = folder . build master list clean hard drive . 12 . free form : text file email address = floodgate support , chance free form filter = need . enter key word search . 13 . compuserve form profile ( forum membership directory ) : easy = build target list here . each search easily bring 500 + address . 14 . genie profile : ' re build target list , ' ll lot = address quickly genie . 15 . plie address : read floodgate master file back floodgate = merge file selective mailing . useful management = email address list purchase . floodgate filter allow include exclude group = address final distribution list . example , = include email address end . com exclude = . gov . exclude noc , root , address almost = guarantee negative response . filter fully configurable = together . build reusable master files floodgate maintain master file each market letter . = download same place regular basis , want = send letter . floodgate compare = address those master file , prepare mail list = . address , course , add = master file . each mail master file grow grow . create many master list need . start = market campaign , ' ll want send letter everyone = master list . write newsletter , each send = newsletter , ' ll send everyone master list . remove list often , reply tell off mail = list . place address remove . mst file never = receive another letter again . , = operate business most professionalism possible . don ' t fooled competitor try copy floodgate . = follow list describe why floodgate better . . . . . . . * * floodgate mature , bug free product . initial release . * * floodgate over 100 page step step = documentation . * * floodgate one offer money back guarantee . * * floodgate testimonial . = 20 * * filter filter , floodgate offer capability , . = 20 * * floodgate everything * combine * claim . = 20 * * floodgate far easiest . * * * cut past * floodgate . = 20 * * far , best technical support . quick math floodgate pay itself few day . cut = advertise cost down almost nothing . competition = floodgate program . n't leave dust = - 75 million , few keystroke away . = let 's math : - email 50 , 0 sale letter ( 1 - 2 hour ) - let 's product bring $ 5 profit per sale . - let 's 1 % response ( occasionally higher ) . * 's 500 order x $ 5 = 3d $ 2 , 500 profit ! ! imagine 500 , 0 = letter business ! ! market on-line ? market anything on-line direct email , market = conventional postal direct mail market . possibility = practically endless . sell off-line , sell on-line . easy install easy learn floodgate email loader require window . supplied manual tell = where , , . need basic = computer skill learn little practice help = our computer savvy technician . program # 2 : goldrush stealth mass mailer program confuse slow speed program = call themselve " stealth " . program one world = send email high speeds one single connection = internet . = 20 , cutt edge email technology . first 's kind . . = most powerful bulk email sender world . . nothing even = close ! = 20 thank our top programmer 's , technology available = place ! = 20 * " one " dial-up isdn connection needed . = 20 * terminated connections . = 20 * waiting send large amounts email . = 20 * immediate response mass mailings . = 20 * control confidence = 20 sending email sent . . . huge amounts ! = 20 * send whole list one day , whether 500 , 0 = 20 5 million - sit back wait = 20 orders pour . = 20 * downloading undeliverable names . bulk emailer 's dream true ! ! ! - > > > goldrush stealth mass mailer connect multiple mail server ( 20 ) , multiple connection = single server combination two ( simultaneously ) = one single dial-up connection . = 20 send multiple simultaneous mailings . . . = 20 view complete detail mailing . show each server = connect , status connection , many message = through connection , etc . . . show trick mass e-mailer n't want = . . . = 20 here few feature goldrush stealth mass mailer offer = . . . = 20 * forge header - message id - isp 's spin wheel . = 20 * add 's bogus authenticate sender header . = 20 * add 's complete bogus receive / receive line = 20 real / date stamp recipient header . = 20 * doe require valid pop account enter order = 20 send mailing . = 20 * easy operate = 20 * plus much ! = 20 , speed 1 , 0 's message / hour ( 28 . 8k modem ) . = 20 special introductory price . . . = 20 both floodgate = 20 goldrush stealth mass mailer $ 499 . 0 ! = 20 update . . . save $ 149 . 5 order , one first 100 orders ! = 20 step plate play big boy today receive = complete 2 software package unbelievably low price = $ 349 . 95 ! = 20 ( bulk email software sell much $ 2 , 500 can't even = close cut edge technology ease , accuracy speed = . . . speed . . . speed ! ) = 20 try goldrush stealth mass mailer & floodgate bulk email loader = 10 day free . = 20 receive unlimited technical support 30 day . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 30 million email addresses millions millions email addresses cd millions email address separate domain name . address simple text format one per line . address follow domain : pipleline , msn , mci , juno , delphus , genie , aol , compuserve , internet , . com & . net , millions ! available diskette download . want millions addresses $ 100 . 0 ? buy our floodgate / goldrush software package ( bonus included ) , millions address yours $ 100 . 0 additional . address deliver simple text file bulk email program , cd rom . cd , begin making money immediately ! ! ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * special bonus # 1 : * * * stop lose isp dial account ! = 20 order floodgate / goldrush software within next 5 day - = receive program , receive : = 20 * complete instruction " keep dial account = show header " , plus everything need start = . = 20 important notice ! initially offer 100 copy = program sale , first / first serve basis . = extreme power program offer . * * * special bonus # 2 * * * = 20 receive two program , receive : over 250 reprint resell rights reports start market money immediately ! ! ! = 20 hot seller include : = 20 1 ) top rate search engine = 20 2 ) 70 money report = 20 3 ) 75 money making plans & trade secrets much much ! ! ! = 20 ( $ 200 retail value - free ! ! ! ) = 20 * * * special bonus # 3 * * * two software program , receive our " address = grabber " utility program enable grab 100 's thousands = email address newsgroup minute ( $ 100 retail value - free ) . * * * special bonus # 4 * * * receive checks email , phone fax machine . software program , receive payment product service instantly ! ! wait customer check arrive . software doubt , add sale , customer n't credit card , impulse buyer . software , print payment soon customer / check information . add information , proper blank check space , print bank ! ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * free demo " test drive " our state-of - the-art software , = 20 fax us email address request : = 09 1-561 - 966-6839 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * hurry . . . reserve yours today ! = 20 , interest advantage most powerful bulk = 20 email software world start money hand over fist . . . . . print ez order form below fax mail our office . question n't hesitate call us : 1-561 - 965-6139 system requirements 386 larger window 95 window 3 . 1 8 meg ram extra 5 mb hard drive space floodgate & goldrush run fast mac 24 mb ram = softwindow . notes satisfied users " everything . within one week first mail , = receive record number order . need print money = decent sale letter . thank . " randy albertson , wolverine capital . " after floodgate utility program day today , let = two finest program ever buy 52 = ! support superb . thank ! " vernon hale , prime data = system " first day floodgate pegasus send 1 , 469 sale = letter . far ' ve 25 positive response . work great ! ! ! = thank . " donald prior " floodgate awesome ! . recently start business on-line . = strip address aol & cis classified . send 3 , 497 = email letter over 400 join company 5 day ! = needless , pay itself . " david sheeham , ompd " able floodgate extract name internet news = group . work perfectly . needless , excite = technology . " mark eberra , inside connection " great piece software invaluable market tool . " = joe kuhn , millennium group " 'd program fantastic . after = load system , want test . first hour = , collect 6 , 092 email address ! " richard kahn , ld = communication " love floodgate program . save hour hour . = begin wonderful fun market on-line . thank = much write program . " beth o'neill , eudora , ks " software brilliant , technical support ' ve = receive , genuine love respect = . . . floodgate divine package . wish sooner . " tom = sander , peorium , il " really floodgate software package work . = easy , really trick . already save = incredible amount energy . " john bern , jr . , fairfield , nj " 's great floodgate ! delphus . collect = 50 , 0 + address within 20 minute on-line . " richard kahn , r&b = associate - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - e - z order form : please print order form fill blank . . . . . . please send order form check money order , payable : ted keller p . o . box 741342 boynton beach , fl 33474-1342 ( 561 ) - 965-6139 _ _ _ _ _ _ ye ! try cutting-edge software = advertise business thousand on-line whenever ! = understand 10 day trial software . fully = delight , cheerfully refund purchase price , = question ask ! please rush floodgate goldrush package ! _ _ _ _ _ _ order within 72 hour ! qualify receive = floodgate goldrush package substantial discount ! order = both software package $ 349 . 95 . ( save $ 150 off retail = price . . . . software sell much $ 2 , 499 . 95 ) _ _ _ _ _ _ order within 72 hour ! qualify receive = unlimited technical support 30 day . _ _ _ _ _ _ want receive package overnight . ' m include $ 18 . 0 = ship charge . _ _ _ _ _ _ want receive package 2nd day . ' m include $ 10 . 0 = ( include insurance & return receipt ) ship charge . _ _ _ _ _ _ ' m order floodgate / goldrush software want order = millions email address . additional cost $ 100 . 0 = enclose . _ _ _ _ _ _ ' m order floodgate / goldrush software , want order millions email address cd . enclose = $ 249 . 0 . ( checks : allow 1 week bank clearance ) name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ company name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ position _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ street address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city , state , zip _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone numbers _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax numbers _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ email addresses _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * accept check , money order , mastercard , visa , american express . either mail order = 20 us fax order : ( 561 ) - 966-6839 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * today 's date : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = 20 visa _ _ _ _ mastercard _ _ _ _ american express _ _ _ _ discover _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = 20 card # : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = 20 expiration date : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = 20 name card : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = 20 bille address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = 20 amount charge : $ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ signature : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ agree pay ted keller additional $ 29 fee check return = insufficient uncollectable fund . signature : x _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ date : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ please send order form check money order payable : ted keller p . o . box 741342 boynton beach , fl 33474-1342 ( 561 ) - 965-6139 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * : please paste check here ( fax check , need send original check = mail . draft check , exact information = original check fax us ) please fax above order form check : 1-561 - 966-6839 t diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/spmsgb45.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/spmsgb45.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..264fd32c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/spmsgb45.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: saving discovery ! + +/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / = / / / / / / message compose extractor pro bulk e - mail software . = 20 wish remove advertiser 's future mailing , please = reply = 20 subject " remove " software automatically block = future mailing . / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / = / / / / / / / please accept invitation where affodable = internet ready computer , home security system , cosmetic , nutritional = product , phone card , videophone much . . . full detail click link : http : / / www . reeseandassociate . com / fun _ stuff . html thank ! diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/spmsgb46.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/spmsgb46.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..48e101df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/spmsgb46.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +data : = 20 deat : frus , 6 feb 1998 22 : 32 : 18 pst subject : great food x - mailer : emailer platinum 3 . 1 ( tm ) internet market inc . " scheme " , 's simple offer . = 20 ' ve cook bake nearly 45 . here 's chance = benefit experience . $ 2 ( us ) , ' ll share 12 = favorite recipe . really exceptional , far , = never publish previously . many hand down grandmother ' ve adapt lighter style eat . most = recipe proportional ( double triple ) = natural entertain , fraternity sorority , firehouse , etc . = incredibly = 20 succulent chicken beef dish , mouth water dessert , = opportunity really great recipe little money . = 20 receive copy " karen 's best " recipe : send $ 2 cash ( conceal ) e - mail address : k . b . 22704 ventura blvd . # 334 woodland hill , ca 91364 = 20 usa recipe e - mail same day receive order . = 20 thank . eat enjoy . karen diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/spmsgb47.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/spmsgb47.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..998b0d44 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/spmsgb47.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: subliminally seduce women instantly ! ! + +win over woman want less hour . = 20 guaranteed ! start date woman until ' league ' guaranteed ! sound too true , = a0 possible = achieve minute , typically most man day , month , sometime even accomplish . . . seducing woman ! skeptical ? read . visit our web site learn facts ! scientist worldwide agree , certain application , subliminal = mind control accomplish amaze thing . hear = 1950 subliminal advertise movie theater induce = unnatural crave popcorn unquenchable desire coke . many type subliminal control . = a0 certain = subliminal influence technique work amazingly , while hardly work = ! n't modern subliminal technology change life , = again ! less cost single meal = instantly permanently change woman treat . guaranteed ! best part ( due legal loophole ) perfectly = legal ! luck woman anything great , = facts visit our web site . once receive test one our audio tape = amazed ! n't mistake confuse antiquate technology = past newly develop digital master technique . = spend develop computer enhance technique enable us = produce mood alter product work woman , anywhere , = anytime . . . guaranteed ! cannot turn woman mindless sex slave technology . , however , induce , natural urge = otherwise lie dormant . simply fact natural human desire = sleep , hunger sexual impulse greatly intensified = subliminal command . play recording presence female = normal sexual appetite , ! = a0 win over = ! completely undetectable ! even woman barely , subject invisible aphrodisiac = interest better . = themselve mysteriously draw sexually attract . = guaranteed ! ! each our musical recording second 'd emo ' tape ( free = charge ) subliminal message bring forward hear = loud clear . n't let girlfriend hear one ! warning : opportunity successful woman choose . least check = fact yourself , cheat yourself happiness romance . amazing tape our web site : http : / / www . ivpco . com / ~ speccass / index . html , mail reader support hyper-link , click here problem access our main page , try our mirror = site : http : / / www . emptyshell . com mirror site * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * message send oversea internet promotion , inc . miamus . = product service want market internet , = call us today @ 305-668 - 7502 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/spmsgb48.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/spmsgb48.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a3139dce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/spmsgb48.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: microsynergy cd - r special edition 10 + +microsynergy cd - r special edition ( 10 ) remove mail list , simply hit reply type " remove " subject line . thank , xceed communication . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * microsynergy industry-lead manufacturer vertically integrate system employ key optical peripheral adapter : cd duplication system cd-rom server cd jukebox cd tower * * * note : receive special price promotion , sure mention " cd - r specials edition ( 10 ) " type comment field online order form . thank . idt / microsynergy please extend follow special , ms - 5 cd duplication system . standalone duplication system five 4x writer record 20 cd 's per hour . system include : 133mhz pentium ( tm ) , 32mb memory , 2gb av hard drive , floppy drive , keyboard , mouse , monitor , microsynergy 's multiplus ( tm ) duplication software , window nt ( tm ) preload software . $ 5999 . 0 blank cd - recordable media : white printable cd - r media spindle ( jewel case ) 650mb , 74 min , green gold $ 1 . 09 each minimum order 200 piece . blank cd - r media jewel case major manufacturer 650mb , 74 min . , blue silver printable $ 1 . 89 each minimum order 100 piece . blank cd - r media spindle ( jewel case ) major manufacturer 650mb , 74 min . , blue silver printable $ 1 . 69 each minimum order 100 piece . cd - r printer 1440x720 dpus epson 600 engine print 4 color directly printable cd - r media while maintain feature standard paper printer mac pc compatible $ 1099 . 0 4x12x ( 4x write / 12x read ) cd - r drive - package include , cd - r drive , 3 one master software mac , pc direct cd , one pc media cable . internal $ 409 . 0 , external $ 459 . 0 cd-rw26i ( 2x6x cd-rewritable drive ) include , cdrw drive , one cdrw media , direct cd software cable . internal $ 365 . 0 , external - $ 415 . 0 cdr / jaz duo ( 4x12x cdr drive jaz drive external unit ) include : external duo , 3 one master software mac , pc direct cd , one pc media , jaz cartridge , cable $ 899 . 0 information microsynergy 's full line product include : cd duplication system , autoload cd - r duplicator , cd-rom tower & server , jukebox , cd - recordable drive , cd - r media please visit our web site http : / / www . idt-microsynergy . com . order online through our secure site call 714-477 - 1700 usa . fax e-mail order . our fax number 714-477 - 1717 our email address order @ idt-microsynergy . com . please include telephone number confirm order . ship information cost available online most item . ship handle include . price fob irvine , ca , usa . price availability change without notice . trademark , tradename logo property respective owner . typographic error subject correction . special end 2 / 19 / 98 . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/spmsgb49.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/spmsgb49.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e620b231 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/spmsgb49.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: small business promotion + += 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d internet market http : / / www . submit200 . com = 20 submit200 market need . = 20 = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d please , is one email . discontinue , follow = instructions bottom . thank . small business promotion = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d services cash prospects " consulting engineering services " " business resource " web software attractive cash business " web cash page " lucrative cash generator over web " 800 code " sells itself , advertise " http : / / inet . simplenet . com " small business bulk e-mail set-up " envelope stuffing " home business program ( software ) " spam solution " opportunity own spam address & website " additional business promos " various business prospects details : " consulting engineering services " ( est . 1994 ) jbphd ( pe ct , ny & pa ) 1-888 - 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's easy install , instruction easy follow . = 20 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ special software offer ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ inform adult game vcs magazine rate " best game " 97 " . " search paradise doubt one = 20 greatest xxx adult game available " . first game where much fun turn ! travel world every continent , = every country , meet most beautiful woman existence . woman treat king obey every command . sexual wish , woman . = 20 different paradise every guy , game = . game real model , digital video , digital = sound realistic possible . feel ' re = same room girl ' re talk ! ! ! add bonus ' ll receive " club celebrity x " meet , talk even celebrity = choice . imagine club beautiful , , = actual celebrity ! girl t . v . , magazine = billboard ad . computer beg action . game hot = once start play , win able stop ! ! ! ~ require : 386 better , 4 meg ram better , window 3 . 1 higher = ( win95 fine ) , sound card optional , rom optional . ( game = either cd - rom compress 3 . 5 " diskette ) . ~ ~ $ 19 . 95 ! order everything = $ 24 . 95 ! ! ! ! = 20 request , program password protection = utility allow program run correct password = enter . = 20 = 20 ( must 18 over purchase ) please fill follow form mail address above . = 20 ( feel free write order form hand ) = 20 send : mark wrhel p . o . box 0118 tujunga , ca . 91043 = 20 = 20 name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ deat _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ zip code = _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone # _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e - mail address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ibm ( ) mac ( ) ? cd rom ( ) disk ( ) ? ( ) virtual girdfriend ( ) boyfriend $ 10 . 0 ( ) * both = $ 15 . 95 ( ) search paradise club celebrity x $ 19 . 95 ( ) everythe ! ! ! search paradise , club celebrity x , virtual girlfriend virtual boyfriend . = 20 > > > > $ 24 . 95 = 20 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/spmsgb52.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/spmsgb52.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2217d273 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/spmsgb52.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: free enterprise : 6 figure 6 mth : selle : mlm ! ! + += = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d one mail . need hit reply seek = remove list . thank . . . = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d are afraid success ? let scare death ! hello entrepreneur ! name dave starkey , question - . . . = 20 earn . . . immediate , substantial $ 5 , 0 - $ 10 , 0 + = 20 monthly income . . . little 45-90 day - - require = = 20 telephone ? show generate six figure income = 20 several month ? 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' ll teach ! ! ! many ? = 3d = 3d > call : step 1 : call 850-654 - 7727 ext . 6200 8 minute brief overview = try accomplish ( yes , 8 minute toll call . = cost approximatly $ 1 ) . hear , = 20 step 2 : call 800-322 - 6169 ext . 9508 leave name phone number best = reach . contact personally order call = receive much information require = best decision possible future . step 3 : mention " email d2 " message . seriously , , anyone . even better ? best success , thanks . sincerely , dave starkey diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/spmsgb53.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/spmsgb53.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..47c516f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/spmsgb53.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : + += 20 virtual girlfriend virtual boyfriend artificial = intelligence = 20 program ibm pc compatible macintosh . = 20 watch , talk , ask question , tell secret , = relate . watch ask off different = clothe guide through many different activity . watch participate = hottest sexual activity available computer , include : several sexual position , many unique toy , even bring multiple = partner . doubt one most realistic , sexually stimulate = computer game available . remember name , birthday , likes = dislike . every start program , different thing , = act differently . each , different personality . = vga digital graphic , virtual girlfriend virtual boyfriend software = hottest , sexiest graphic . = soundblaster compatible card , actually hear voice talk . = first adult software title design both = heterosexual homosexual . try actual full copy = before put market . sell 1 / 5 actual price = ( $ 10 . 0 ) until back information = program . = 20 please try write back comment . thank . interest order copy , = read mail instruction below . unmark package = send most 4 day after order receive . put mail list whatsoever , guarantee . run 386 , 486 = higher , = 20 100 % ibm compatible . require vga graphic , hard drive . = 20 sound card optional . macintosh require least 4 meg ram . = 20 virtual girlfriend virtual boyfriend artificial intelligence program , mean completely interactive . = talk someone . actually simple = conversation . = 20 attitude change different thing , thing upset , thing please . = play / talk , learn , = = 20 . really blast . movie virtual reality , 's amaze actually virtual reality program own computer . 's easy install , instruction easy follow . = 20 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ special software offer ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ inform adult game vcs magazine rate " best game " 97 " . " search paradise doubt one = 20 greatest xxx adult game available " . first game where much fun turn ! travel world every continent , = every country , meet most beautiful woman existence . woman treat king obey every command . sexual wish , woman . = 20 different paradise every guy , game = . game real model , digital video , digital = sound realistic possible . feel ' re = same room girl ' re talk ! ! ! add bonus ' ll receive " club celebrity x " meet , talk even celebrity = choice . imagine club beautiful , , = actual celebrity ! girl t . v . , magazine = billboard ad . computer beg action . game hot = once start play , win able stop ! ! ! ~ require : 386 better , 4 meg ram better , window 3 . 1 higher = ( win95 fine ) , sound card optional , rom optional . ( game = either cd - rom compress 3 . 5 " diskette ) . ~ ~ $ 19 . 95 ! order everything = $ 24 . 95 ! ! ! ! = 20 request , program password protection = utility allow program run correct password = enter . = 20 = 20 ( must 18 over purchase ) please fill follow form mail address above . = 20 ( feel free write order form hand ) = 20 send : mark wrhel p . o . box 0118 tujunga , ca . 91043 = 20 = 20 name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ deat _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ zip code = _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone # _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e - mail address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ibm ( ) mac ( ) ? cd rom ( ) disk ( ) ? ( ) virtual girdfriend ( ) boyfriend $ 10 . 0 ( ) * both = $ 15 . 95 ( ) search paradise club celebrity x $ 19 . 95 ( ) everythe ! ! ! search paradise , club celebrity x , virtual girlfriend virtual boyfriend . = 20 > > > > $ 24 . 95 = 20 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/spmsgb54.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/spmsgb54.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..02d58477 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/spmsgb54.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: family name + +discover family history - rate " cool site week " visit our website , http : / / www . vpm . com / hallofname / index . htm free search = 09 ancestor ? surname first appear ? are curious where family root originate ? fill miss piece puzzle . join satisfy multitude discover complete family = surname history . nationality . 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? ? ? ? email diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/spmsgb56.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/spmsgb56.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..be98d130 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/spmsgb56.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: uce : successful + +unusual project , ideas , everyone millionaire non-profit foundation seek successful = walk life = 20 extend experiment 1 ) create great personal wealth = participant 2 ) = 20 participation self study course alway whatever = want desire , = 20 without limit compromise . applicants must prior success = 20 field , field . teamwork skill willingness learn = essential . must = 20 able devote single-mind focus six month = project . must possess = 20 desire freedom personal wealth create . must = work large = 20 amount cash . short telephone interview determine = potential = 20 suitability position . project is everyone . = call 1-800 - 372-3134 x 2002 leave number ( hold strict = confidence ) = 20 day call follow-up interview . email . = 20 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part6/spmsgb57.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part6/spmsgb57.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0f798573 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part6/spmsgb57.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: seduce women instantly ! + +win over woman want less hour . = 20 guaranteed ! start date woman until ' league ' guaranteed ! incredible sound , = a0 possible achieve minute , typically most man day , month , sometime even accomplish . . . seducing woman ! skeptical ? 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hartmut haberland diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-249msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-249msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5c999abd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-249msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: dick armey 's slip correction + +curious anyone actually interest verify whether armey 's slip actually slip . since someone ask delay between utterance " barney fag " correction : hear replay , delay less second . imo , utterance definitely slip slur . factor support conclusion , apart delay , phonology , etc . , primary among fact armey n't stupid . 's ph . d . economic , political savvy himself elect majority whip . politically ( linguistically ) tendentious likely assert someone political skill advantage utterance . shame member list anxious professional skill ( abuse ) order political point . two week discussion anyone actually inquire datum . one wonder much linguistic research drive agenda , quality research . . . dave wharton diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-250msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-250msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..42575bf2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-250msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 189 innateness / language & specy + +those interest language species discussion , mention teach undergraduate seminar quarter topic ( call ape language - - cover " ( human ) language ? " " american sign language ? " " train ape ? " evolutionary aspect . ) anyone copy syllabus reading , glad send one . rachel lagunoff ucla diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-251msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-251msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..77a7e067 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-251msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 221 sum : progressive future reference + +7 : 39 pm 2 / 15 / 95 - 384 , linguist list write : ) deat : wed , 15 feb 1995 19 : 7 : 0 - 256 ) : bertinet @ sn . ( bertinetto ) ) subject : sum : progressive future reference ) ) ago post query concern possible existence ) language morpheme express notion " progressive " ) future reference , english : ) - leave tomorrow . ) coexistence progressive future adverbial decisive ) factor . ' m sorry miss original request pier marco . albanian seem same feature . progressive form , both present imperfect past , put particle [ po ] front verb . particle same form verb . example ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 1 . progressive create : ( " po " equivalent suffix " - ing " english ) ) aus po ecte [ - ing walk ( past imperfect ) ] b ) ne po ecim [ - ing walk ( present ) ] 2 . every verb combine future adverbial ( depend semantic feature verb tense - present ) ) po vus neser [ - ing ( 1st person sg ) tomorrow ] b ) po shkojme pa nje ore [ - ing ( 1st person pl ) one hour ] anything clear , please , let . am aleksander murzaku microlytic , inc . two tobey village office park - - pittsford , york 14534 tel . 716 248 9150 ext . 118 fax . 716 248 3868 e - mail : amurzaku @ microlytic . com www : diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-255msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-255msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bc902caf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-255msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 249 dick armey 's slip correction + +' m sorry original post , seem obvious phonological misprocess possible type " slip " deal , indeed , n't " speech error " literature " fak " " frank " seem totally likely error , view ( anyone phonological context ? ) . surely suspicion must privately slur representative frank creep public discourse - - . e . , register problem rather phonological one . seem unfortunate ( respond " political agenda " part earlier post ) linguist refuse bring our competence bear question fear " politicize " . mark diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-255msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-255msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..96c244ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-255msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 249 dick armey 's slip correction + +someone provide context dick armey 's utterance " barney fag " ? hear once n't write down . impression , however , phonological environment n't seem quite right spoonerism . one : seem binary opposition between intentional slur armey 's part purely phonological slip n't represent possibility . 's certainly possible string " barney fag " often enough capitol hill hear dick armey , inadvertently substitute frank 's actual name . is n't something 's : accidentally something one hear recently repeatedly . " can't tune head ! " seem reasonable explanation " slip " n't spoonerism . anythe non-spoonerism phonological slip bear ? phil gaine diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-255msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-255msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..adab8e90 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-255msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: dick armey 's slip + +dave wharton , determine delay between richard armey 's " barney fag " remark correction less second , confident must " slip slur " ( presumably blameless ) , since armey ph . d . wealth political savvy " advantage utterance . " victim , , linguist ulterior agenda . world one respond statement ? wharton suggestion 75 ago repeat observation freud offer introductory lecture effect merely somatic phonetic concommitent slip can't explain why occur - - put , 's tell policeman darkness night isolation street cause purse snatch . possess armey , ? republic point one forty-seven member ( gingrich among ) vote against george bush 's heat crime statistic act , allow government record violence against homosexual ; vote exclude aids american disability act ; vote deny government fund group boycott boy scout america grounds organization 's anti-gay policy ; refuse sign voluntary statement own office n't discriminate against homosexual . course remark n't " intentional , " evidence pretty thick armey harbor sort inner demon lie wait breach conscious attention . most inhabitant late 20th century acknowlege acquaintance pesky creature , act willful repression someone deny existence entirely . maybe wharton benefit doubt ; maybe genuine victorian innocence . , ! those theorist argue live twilight modernist era , still ( " edu " address , yet ) whom even begin dawn . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-255msg4.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-255msg4.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e939c98e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-255msg4.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 249 dick armey 's slip correction + +read research literature slip tongue scan both normal aphasic corpus , hard believe much discuss slip linguistic tho , sense , freudian . bob wachal diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-255msg5.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-255msg5.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c0c0034a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-255msg5.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 249 dick armey 's slip correction + +slur . . . mean , sir : armey 's slip slip , slip sort represent compete plan , one ask , why compete plan ? phonological similarity ( " similarity " aristotean catch-all ) [ / fraenk / v . / faeg / ] something bernie baar 's " unintentional " pun , clearly indicate something bite raw phonological similarity . non-phonological , compete plan notion bring sort interpretive issue concern why armey something painfully abusive " mind " produce " fag . " " mind , " ( point during on-line speech ) anything typically volitional intentional . tricky issue . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-281msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-281msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a8fd8481 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-281msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: addendum coston 's object affix + +summary object affix ( linguist list : vol-6 - 235 . frus 17 feb 1995 ) , simon corston observe : language object affix lack affix indicate grammatical relation occur , appear uncommon . , however , really depend mean object affix ( subject affix matter ) . - call subject object affix fall three type : ( ) nonreferential / nonanaphoric agreement marker ; ( ius ) ' functionally ambiguous ' agreement marker ( . e . function both nonreferential / nonanaphoric agreement marker anaphoric / referential marker depend context ) ( bresnan mchombo 1987 ) ; ( iius ) anaphoric referential marker . nuclear micronesian group provide interest case forego distinction . instance , woleaian , subject marker independent word , wherea object marker suffix . both functionally ambiguous agreement marker . kusaiean , subject object marker independent word suffix , respectively . referential pronoun . detail discussion nuclear micronesian language paper : ' verb - object bond principle : special reference nuclear micronesian language ' ( ref below ) . complexity subject object affix ( viz . three type mention above ) disregard , probably corston 's observation hold . anaphoric / referential subject object marker account , different story . fact , same paper small convenience sample 40 language ascertain whether verb - object bond principle ( propose tomlin 1986 : ' transitive verb object form cohesive , unify syntactic semantic whole transitive verb subject ' ) evident pronominal system : e . g . object pronoun tightly bond verb subject pronoun . upshot investigation object pronoun ( e . g . affix ) tightly bond verb subject pronoun ( e . g . independent word ) . suggest insofar referential / anaphoric marker concern , ' language object affix lack affix indicate grammatical relation ' crosslinguistically common , rather uncommon . referenece bresnan j . s . mchombo 1987 . topic , pronoun , agreement chichewa . language 63 : 741-782 . givon , t . 1976 . topic , pronoun , grammatical agreement . subject topic , ed . c . n . li , pp . 149-188 . york : academic press . tomlin , r . s . 1986 . basic word order : functional principle . london : croom helm . song , j . j . 1994 . verb - object bond principle : special reference nuclear micronesian language . oceanic linguistic 33 . 2 ( press ) . jae jung song university otago zealand diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-292msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-292msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f866b1cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-292msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: language policy + +admittedly , ' m middle discussion , miss earlier message . however , strike m . hale 's disturb feeling " reference ( non-linguistic ) issue " citizenship " " ethnicity " " . manage language plan project without consideration non-linguistic factor , addition study language attitude , government policy past present , language education social mobility , etc . etc . ? something else perhap . . . while language planner ( s ) favor legal restriction outright , legal promotion language language , seem opposite course , actually lead unofficial restriction language ( s ) . someone mention case spanish english us . week hear radio ( npr ? ) news report monolingual english speaker can't work miamus area n't speak spanish ( report reference politician 's support english official language us ) . national / federal level , one argue spanish minority language ; local / city level , one argue . here case promotion spanish lead unofficial restriction english - speaker , least city level , term employment opportunity ? point definition " minority language " depend specific situation . currently involve small-scale language plan project ( capacity director ) toughest decision across " non-linguistic " factor : , emotion , feeling idea toward n't speak language . even small project extremely complex . deborah du bartell , ph . d . linguistic program edinboro university pennsylvanium edinboro , pa 16444 usa 814-732 - 2736 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-293msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-293msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..82d90d74 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-293msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: word own op + +regarding word own opposite ' ve example - word 's hame ' aboriginal english standard australian english . example , paul kelly ( standard australian english ) song , " special treatment " describe aboriginal boy family 's history hide ( push off land , put chain , child steal etc etc ) " raise shame " . negative description - feel bid himself . alouse spring aboriginal english , bring shame ' right ' bring . ' shame ' indicate wrong behaviour circumstance , 's feel bid yourself ! 's hift ' mean due substrate language word translate 's hame ' english , 's exactly mean , eg ' apure ' , eastern arrernte , ' kurnta ' warlpirus . discuss jean harkin australian journal linguistic , book " another world " . . . . mean shameless ? sue morrish , teacher linguist , institute aboriginal development , alouse spring northern territory , australium 0870 . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-338msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-338msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..050cb8a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-338msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 293 word own opposite + +n't quite qualify , ' overlook ' means opposite ' over ' : " accountant over record overlook deduction . . . " - - - university californium riverside , ca 92521 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-380msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-380msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0e11b912 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-380msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 199 ipa + +why must kind stuff decide vote ? since obviously ipa membership equal interest matter never , achieve us join ipa force issue , " pack " , never representative . why let invisible hand " market " idea operate freely instead ? fewer fewer ipa 's made-up symbol , either organization become completely irrelevant , own mind respond " market force " , perhap group step propose system manifestly better anyone else 's , achieve standardization . really few top name phonetics together editor few journal , probably something . simply anywhere else : someone publish truly superior system start . finally , reality , seem certain trend occur anyway particular resistance hachek correspond ipa symbol wane . put inconsistency american v . canadian v . british spell , probably here . gonna worry something , worry those case where te same symbol different commonly meaning ' j ' ' y ' . alexis mr diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-381msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-381msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..eab2fcbc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-381msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : word own opposite + +content - length : 129 pair synonym one sense antonym another - - outgo : retire mary s . neff ibm research diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-381msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-381msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..084fb8e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-381msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: self-opposite + +content - length : 333 jule levin write : ) n't quite qualify , ' overlook ' means opposite ' ) over ' : " accountant over record overlook deduction . . . " " scandal blame oversight part senate oversight committee . " anton sherwood * \ \ * + 1 415 267 0685 * \ \ * dasher @ netcom . com diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-381msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-381msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a4dc41dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-381msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: word own opposite + +jule levin , contrast " over " " overlook " , close cite favorite autoantonym : oversight . " epa 's [ u . s . environmental protection agency 's ] oversight toxic dump . " - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - lee hartman ga5123 @ siucvmb . siu . edu department foreign language southern illinoi university carbondale , il 62901-4521 u . s . . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-381msg4.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-381msg4.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0b0cd34d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-381msg4.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 108 sum : word own opposite ( part 2 ) + +after attend meet , hear someone , " acceptance plan depend oversight . " immediately mean : " unintentional omission mistake " ( ahd ) . intend , however , another mean : " watchful care management ; supervision " ( ahd ) . latter mean , , become common one , still startle . same , synonym become antonym compound . " oversee " quite different " overlook . " point nonstandard " borrow " " lend " still hear . same distribution " learn " mean " teach . " least sixty , english textbook high school carry stern admonition both . must quite common . finally , famous " bid " black english , signify opposite . antithetical meaning common slang shock value . " man , 's one tough babe , " indicate two quite contrast , opposite meaning . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-381msg5.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-381msg5.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d4dc8307 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-381msg5.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 293 word own opposite + +sue morrish 's post shame australian remind weird fact same word south african english , accord sa friend . " shame ! " exclamation joy , example , old lady newborn baby fluffy animal . suppose explanation " shame ! " exclamation disapproval become exclamation sympathy somebody ill-treat ( far , parallel shift ' m familiar too ) . bleach still further sa mere " back channel utterance " , indicate listener still pay ( sympathetic ) attention , become positive expression pleasure . anybody confirm either datum explanation ? btw , wrt benjus wald 's post , understand origin ' lucus non lucendo ' st isidore seville 's _ origine sive etymologia _ ( 7th c ) - accord father dinneen 's book history linguistics . john t waterman little book perspective linguistic ( 1963 ) another example same source : bellum ( war ) bellus ( beautiful ) , war far beautiful ! regard , paul werth diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-382msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-382msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8a5ddb19 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-382msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: human non - human language + +bear question primate language skill observation appear imitate * manner * something - - controvert " monkey , monkey " . clue why culture language primate national geographic series primate research few week ago . show chimp stick poke through hole " beehive " suck off honey , introduce topic tool . next segment , researcher candy table surround sort cage vertical bar . primitive kind rake three wide-space tine rest table , handle through bar . chimp same , adjacent section table . tine down , n't candy wide-space tine n't retain . researcher demonstrate flip rake over . back rake table top , easy pull candy one 's hand . matter often , chimp n't . inference experiment primate perceive tool accomplish end , attend manner tool . next segment , similar setup small child . child fail tine down . adult demonstrate flip rake over . child immediately , next turn , same , even move rake through curve path much execute adult 's rake , capture object ( block ) pull back edge . support hypothesis , believe observation cultural difference between one community primate another comparable difference human " body language " style linguistic dialect - - difference manner " same " thing , functionally inconsequential difference " " thing " " same thing . bruce nevin bn @ lightstream . com diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-392msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-392msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9147c388 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-392msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 6 . 351 language policy + +frank ashen focus divisive effect promote one several indigenous language position official language much quote justification speaker not-chosen language feel disadvantage . mention effect introduction foreign world language vernacular . introduction foreign official language , africa , lead explicit negative attitude amongst speaker themselve toward language . alternative selection indigenous language official language seem disadvantage whole population . most african country foreign official language generally low penetration elite . knowledge official language become factor determine access power well-paid job . same vernacular ignore stigmatise . means little fund available development teach . means , back tove skutnabb - kanga ' comment , population cannot exercise " right learn mother tongue , both orally write , high level . " assumption frank ashen quote base false departure point , namely colonial language save african country tear own internal division . n't recall war base language difference prior colonisation . africa solve linguistic diversity develop lingua franca . djit ? recently ( 1993 ) show so-cal international language english french solve communication problem african mass many case contribute toward " pathology linguistic bakwardness " . fact language ( wolof , swahilus , hausa , lingalum ) actually spread - without much official help - seem indicate " general willingness cooperation cultural linguistic tolerance ignore political boundary inherit colonization " djit ? ( 1993 : 162 ) . spencer ( 1985 : 395 ) claim introduction european language africa retard spread call " african vehicular language " . however , adegbija ( 1994 : 26-27 ) sceptical ability african lingua franca accept outside present geographical domain . warn against imposition language . seem need three-language policy indium : one language communication outside world relatively small section population ; one lingua franca national regional communication various vernacular local business primary education . many african country de facto situation trilingualism common africa outside linguist seem realise . suggestion avoid subtractive language learn ( characterise many african community ) tove skutnabb - kanga " violation minority ' linguistic rights " . source refer : adegbija , e . 1994 language attitude africa : sociolinguistic overview . clevedon : multilingual matter . djit ? , p . g . 1993 " language development africa . " : international journal sociology language 100 / 101 : 149-166 . spencer , j . 1985 " language development africa : unequal equation . " : wolfson , n . j . mane ( ed . ) 1985 language inequality . berlin : mouton : 387-397 . august cluver department linguistic university south africa diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-421msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-421msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d5760d51 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-421msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ipa market + +" alexis mr " urge phonetic alphabet standardize , write , " why let invisible hand " market " idea operate freely ? " market * * operate . 's exactly why several different system , 's why feel free modify those system please . market demand ask earlier egram ( vol-6 - 199 ) why benefit , active fieldworker , completely revamp phonetic alphabet . still wait plausible answer . happy ipa most , ' m innovate necessary . complete overhaul wrench probably leave feel extremely alientate . likely , ipa chinese ipa symbol already , dubious goal , unify standard phonetic system fail . real reason want overhaul ipa alter aesthetics - neater , symmetrical somehow . practical value . nor need single , unify system , replace both ipa american consensual practice . everybody recognize esh , everybody recognize s-hachek , letter _ y _ appear transcription carefully introduction represent , 's . where problem ? please , someone tell , where problem ? david prager branner , yuen ren society asian l&l , do-21 , university washington seattle , wa 98195 ( charmius @ u . washington . edu ) diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-425msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-425msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f34c641a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-425msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: query : chinese grammatical markers + +' m interest information regard diachronic development follow grammatical marker various chinese language ( apology email-mutilate transcription ) : ( 1 ) mandarin : [ de ] ( " genitive " / " relative " marker ) ( 2 ) mandarin : [ ge ] ( general numeral classifier ) ( 3 ) shanghainese : [ ge ] ( " genitive " / " relative " marker ) ( 4 ) hokkien : [ e ] ( ) ( " genitive " / " relative " marker ) ( b ) ( general numeral classifier ) ( 5 ) teochew : [ kaus ] ( ) ( " genitive " / " relative " marker ) ( b ) ( general numeral classifier ) ( 6 ) cantonese : [ ge ] ( " genitive " / " relative " marker ) [ ] ( general numeral classifier ) [ dik ] ( ligature ) specifically : question 1 : above marker historically / etymologically relate , ie . derive diachronically reconstructable common source ? ( eg . mandarin [ de ] cantonese [ dik ] diachronically relate ? , etc . etc . ) question 2 : ( specific hokkien teochew ) most native speaker hokkien teochew , speaker mandarin , opinion two distinct marker exhibit accidental homophony : " genitive " / " relative " [ e ] / [ kaus ] correspond mandarin [ de ] , " classifier " [ e ] / [ kaus ] correspond mandarin [ ge ] . question 2a : is demonstrably case [ e ] [ kaus ] respective product diachronic coalescence distinct form earlier stage language ? question 2b : are valid synchronic argument posit two distinct lexical item , ie . two [ e ] 's hokkien , two [ kaus ] 's teochew ? ( consider choice character conventionally represent marker irrelevant . ) note : general linguist , sinologist , n't read speak chinese . greatly appreciate either own view above question , reference publish work address question . however , reference happen chinese , extremely grateful provide synopsis contents . thank , david gil national university singapore ellgild @ nusvm . bitnet diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-425msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-425msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f0e13d1b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-425msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: inquiry re : slang rock music + +work project where need explore relationship between rock & roll music current slang . suggestion previous study book contribution greatly appreciate . post summary e - mail directly anyone request follow . thank carolyn chriss caroza @ aol . com diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-430msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-430msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3ed7d76e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-430msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 381 word own opposite + +several submit " overlook " " oversight " , fine example phenomenon english ( though mary neff 's " outgo : retire " perhap most elegant submission date . ) perhap current work various shades mean english preposition bias , case difference various senses " oversight " " overlook " stem largely compound " over - " . " over " sneaky ; first glance seem fairly limit expressive power , deeper analysis reveal lurk number distinction mean , quite subtle indeed . addition nuance physical location , " over " indicate power relationship ( both outright force , subtle authority ) , value judgement , general notion ( metaphorically ) move another thing , " over " " skip over " . analysis " oversight " " overlook " one sense , " over " mean authority-over , sense mean skipping-over . perhap similar argument " sight / / " part compound ? instance , useage " " " own interest " seem carry " authority " mean . " over " analysis clear-cut , interest someone case half . - - marion kee marion kee | opinion own ; knowledge engineer , center machine translation | cmu want opinion carnegie mellon university pittsburgh , pa , usa | pay . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-430msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-430msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7558fa5b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-430msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: autoantonym + +book " print " such-and - author x hundr thousand book " print " actually print standpoint potential purchaser book . frank y . gladney . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-430msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-430msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cf86fbb7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-430msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 381 word own opposite + +hebrew bible , verb berek usually means " bless " . however , first chapter book job , same word generally believe mean " curse " . similar contrast later midrashic talmudic literature . arian . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = + = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = dr arian j . c . verheij | email arian @ th . vu . nl vu , dpt . computer science & biblical study | phone + 31 20 444 6625 / 7 de boelelaan 1105 , nl 1081 hv amsterdam | fax + 31 20 444 6635 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-430msg4.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-430msg4.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d981cdfb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-430msg4.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: word own opposite + +st isidore seville source " lucus non lucendo , " paul werth suggest . however , 's accident benjus wald attribute ' etymology ' varro ( 116-27 b . c . e . ) , latter responsible etymological gem vallum . . . quod ea varicare nemo posset " _ vallum _ ' camp wall ' one _ varicare _ 's traddle over ' " ( _ de lingua latina _ : v , 117 ) qua vix agus potest , hinc angiportum ; qua nil potest agus , hinc angulus " where hardly possible anything _ agus _ ' drive , ' call _ angiportum _ ' alley ' ; where nothing _ agus _ ' drive , ' _ angulus _ ' corner ' " ( ibid . : vi , 41 ) . footnote loeb edition _ de lingua latina _ refer " derivation contrary mean , " cite another example : ludus , quo minime luditur " school , little play " ( festus , 122 . 16m ) . karen baumer yale university diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-430msg5.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-430msg5.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5f936f1c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-430msg5.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : word own opposite + +february , anna morpurgo davy ( morpurgo @ vax . ox . ac . uk ) mention lepschy 3 reference ; wish mention one further one : lepschy , guilio ( 1982 ) . linguistic historiography . david crystal ( ed . ) linguistic controversy : essay linguistic theory practice honour f . r . palmer . london : edward arnold . discuss carl abel 's _ gegensinn der urworte _ ( 1884 ) relate work lepschy write : " hbe [ . e . , abel 's ] theory importance interest word opposite meaning ( , suggest , particularly frequent early stage language ) place long tradition study , stoic 's grammar etymology _ e contrario _ [ . . . ] , chapter arab linguistic tradition devote [ . . . ] contrary , word opposite meaning [ . . . ] medieval jewish grammarian ' discussion parallel phenomenon hebrew [ . . . ] christian biblical scholar least since 17th century examine case ' enantiosemy ' sacr , classical , modern language , comment word hebrew _ berekh _ ' bless ' ' curse ' , greek _ argo 's _ 's wift ' 's low ' , latin _ altus _ ' high ' 'd eep ' [ . . . ] nearer abel , first part 19th century , german romantic meditate opposite meaning [ . . . ] impossible remember hegel 's comment key term logic , _ aufheben _ , means both ' eliminate ' ' preserve ' , illustrate coexistence language opposite meaning great speculative import . " lepschy write abel 's idea " seriously calibre pott , steinthal , schuchardt " , freud repeatedly quote abel 's work , view " linguistic confirmation " own theory " unconscious , opposite equivalent each . " ( pp . 28-29 ) surprisingly broad historically , . chapter lepschy bemoan general lack comprehensive historiography linguistics . - jane edward ( edward @ cogscus . berkeley . edu ) diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-453msg0.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-453msg0.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fd7609af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-453msg0.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: nez perce + +doe anybody where ahold phinney 's ( sp ? ) grammar nez perce ? tell certain dr . haruo aokus uc berkeley write grammar language refer work , where . information , please address wied6480 @ varney . idbsu . edu . jack wiedrick diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-453msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-453msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bee94d3c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-453msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sumerologist ? + +are sumerologist answer few factual question sumerian ? alexis mr diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-453msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-453msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2ede02d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-453msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + 64 + +kulbrandstad ) colleague yet access net , ask post query : word leisure american english rhyme seizure pleasure . anyone answer follow : 1 . pronuniciation common - / e / / / ? 2 . doe individual 's choice reflect regional pattern , social class , factor ? ask same question presence absence / l / ga : calm , palm , psalm , almond etc . thank advance . lar ander kulbrandstad hedmark college , norway lak @ hamarlh . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-454msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-454msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..723eec51 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-454msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: currency name + +doe anybody etymology follow currency name : rial ( irun , oman , north yeman ) riyal ( saudus arabium , quatar ) riel ( cambodium ) real ( brazil ) maybe similar name begin rus / re end end l ? possible those name same ( ie . ) origin , originally refer kingdom e . t . c . ( cf . regal ) ? ( russian _ rubel _ , _ rupee _ indium e . t . c . ? ) , fact , strange currency name same origin country far away each brazil cambodium , currency name seem follow " national " rule . cf . name _ dollar _ ( almost 60 country ( originally german _ thaler _ , supposedly spread under influence usd ) ) , many variation word " crown " ( icelandic kr / ona , danish krone , estonian kroon , czechish korun e . t . c ) , _ dinar _ various ( arabic ) country . thank , veturlidus oskarsson icelandic language institute reykjavmk , iceland e-mail : veturosk @ ismal . hus . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-455msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-455msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7a85cd59 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-455msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: q : gogo - speaker + +' m try work non-segmental phonology gogo ( g11 ) phd . little datum collect until far clear picture tone / accent noun . hence beg help . is anyone anyone native speaker language / provide additional datum ? ralf grosserhode diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-455msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-455msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2aa4e2b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-455msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: q : wordnet spanish ? + +hello , anybody something wordnet spanish ? pablo accuosto accuosto @ fing . edu . uy diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-473msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-473msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7b23ab74 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-473msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: - 320 ( est ) + +( sstraigh @ bingsun . cc . binghamton . edu ) sun , 26 mar 1995 , linguist list : ) subject : 6 . 435 sum : whatever happen had / ' d ? ) deat : frus , 24 mar 1995 15 : 16 : 32 gmt + 1000 ) : dziegele @ art . cc . monash . edu . au ) subject : summary : whatever happen 'd ? . . . ) many analogy modal invert , e . g . ) claudium brugman mention difficulty invert ' stop ' ) ) * ' has stop ? ' gotta equally impossible invert . jame ) kirchner mention otta similar case . tamara al - kasey compare ) negative affirmative interrogative : * ' had better stop ? ' ) ' had n't better stop ? ' suggest latter ) acceptable . , both interrogative form fine , though latter surely frequent discourse reason . moreover , parallel between better otta strike great : 1 . { better / otta } stick our knit . 2 . had ( n't ) { b / o } stick our knit ? 3 . most { b / o } leave catch bus . 4 . had ( n't ) most { b / o } leave ? 5 . ( n't ) our noisy friend { b / o } { shut / quiet } ? example cast doubt applicability roger lass 's comment own usage : ) " dialect anyhow ( york city middle class ) , 's certainly ) normal ( sometime , less formal register , write ) , ) ) better , better , better , better , better . . . ) ) observe though : pronoun end vowel , ) alternative form , e . g . 'd better . . . though much less ) common . h . stephen straight , binghamton university ( suny ) diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-474msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-474msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3b81455c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-474msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summer school course japanese + +content - length : 1083 undergraduate major linguistics japan teach english next fall . inquire summer school course japanese stress communicative competence begin level , preferrably east coast . are , specifics ? thank advance . robert ball jball @ pomona . edu diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-474msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-474msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e9a399e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-474msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: [ n + v ] verbal compound + +content - length : 2725 two researcher universitat de girona ( sp ) work kind catalan verbal compound . sumarize characteristic compound here below . interest vo languale same ( similar ) process verb formation . moreover , wonder anybody reference relate , , our subject helpful us ( already rosen , s . t . ( 1989 ) , miller ( 1993 ) ) . [ n + v ] verbal compounding clear enumerate relevant characteristic our compound . 1 . first , must catalan vo language . 2 . our compound process noun incorporation where incorporate noun within lexical item internal argument syntactic structure . observe ( 1 ) ( 1 ) . el cacador trenca la cama de l ' ocell " hunter break leg bird " b . el cacador camatrenca l ' ocell " hunter leg + break bird " 3 . nevertheless , noun-incorporation n't affect capacity verb assign acusative case , , complex verb remains transitive . 4 . generally , kind " noun-incorporation " possible noun incorporate inalienable possession noun ( ipn ) internal argument complex verb possessor . observe ( 2 ) ( 3 ) : ( 2 ) . corferir " heart + hurt " b . colltorcer " neck + twist " ( 3 ) . * cadiratrencar " chair + break " b . * ferrotorcer " iron + twist " 5 . hypothesise ipn act kind modifier complex verbal form doestn ' t act verbal argument . olga fullana noell lluisa gracium pl . ferrater mos n . 1 universitat de girona e-17071 girona spain fullana @ skywalker . udg . e gracium @ skywalker . udg . e diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-474msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-474msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8f21effa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-474msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: query : japanese dialect + +content - length : 1148 dear linguist list subscriber , need information kind regard ' innovative ' ' conservative ' dialect / variation japanese . unfortunately , must ask datum send english ; fully aware much limitation create . thank advance cooperation consideration . please reply directly : ganelin @ netcom . com david ganelin diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-474msg4.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-474msg4.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0cbc136f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-474msg4.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: aum shinrus kyo + +content - length : 1513 aum ? japanese police currently investigate religious sect call " aum shinrus kyo " relation week 's gas attack tokyo subway . aum shinrus kyo translate " sublime truth " press . limit knowledge japanese , shinrus gloss ' truth ' kyo sino - japanese morpheme end name many most religion . aum , however , bite puzzler . japanese phonology allow syllable-final [ m ] allophone / n / before labial consonant , case here . doe anyone aum means , where , pronounce final [ m ] speaker japanese ? david p . baxter urbana , illinoi dbaxter @ uxa . cso . uiuc . edu diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-476msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-476msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1bcc2694 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-476msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: han - heinrich waengler + +dear linguist member , interest comparable x - ray picture german english articulation . ingolf franke zeughausstrasse 31 d-54292 trier germany e-mail : fran2801 @ pcmail . uni-trier . de diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-476msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-476msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9e35fbd4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-476msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : big v . large , et al + +appreciate thought difference mean between big large small little . attempt monosemic approach ( insistance professor ) maintain each word must one mean . tell esl student mean same thing , yet constantly correct choice n't right one . tell right one can't tell right one ? answer thought subject appreciate . email address browndeb @ aol . com , anyone else interest , multiple recipient address [ linguist @ tamvm1 . tamu . edu ] . thank advance . deborah brownstein diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-476msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-476msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f67c10c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-476msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: request discourse list + +dear linguist 'd listserv discourse anlysis text linguistics pragmatic . thanks gul durmusoglu diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-50msg0.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-50msg0.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0ca12f61 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-50msg0.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: affirmative 'd o ' + +work construction cape town dialect involve unstress 'd o ' affirmative context : e . g . ' hall yesterday ' . contrastive pre-supposition intend ; speaker appear simply highlight 's alient ' activity ( present tense parallel too ) . although traditionally believe ' contact ' feature cape town english , sound rather relic early modern standard english , reinforce natural ( second language ) acquisition . form occur ( though possibly different pragmatic ) child language acquisition ( sporadic & unsystematic example britain ) ; soon weed grammar . question : doe anyone dialect ( l1 l2 form english ; child language , early interlanguage etc . ) something similar ? ( familiar early modern standard earlier form 'd o ' ; affirmative 'd o ' ireland south - west england - pragmatic different , incidentally : ' habitual ' function associate cape town dialect . ) thank : raj mesthrie dept linguistic university cape town raj @ beattie . uct . ac . za diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-50msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-50msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..eb897d36 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-50msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: reduplicative construction polarity + +moravscik ( greenberg 's language universal ) note reduplicative construction fulfill purely grammatical function usually intensify base morpheme . sometime , though , actually exact opposite function : de-intensify base morpheme . interest connection between process process literal message sarcastic utterance assume exact opposite mean means conceptually similar feature : exaggeration ( , , amplitude , duration , pitch , clarity ) . doe anyone further research particular phenomenon ? speculation ? perhap intimate connection here polarity-base cognitive map givon ( negation language : pragmatic , function , ontology ) propose ? sincerely , ander lar ander joensson macalester college email : ljonsson @ macalstr . edu diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-50msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-50msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f0fa2fea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-50msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 39 ) + +seem + simple past rapidly increase u . s . 's show newspaper television , , perhap most tellingly , speech acquaintance sure few ago . first something ) reanalysis , hear too many instance emphatic " " believe . example " even had earlier , . . . " abound . example easy spot still wince whenever hear one . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-50msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-50msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..919f3388 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-50msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: c - insertion + +anyone guide material document insertion consonsant break impermissible vowel cluster , choice consonant condition nature surround vowel ? ' m , example , glide between non-high vowel , relict consonant once historically , longer consider underlyingly present basic form word . thank help . jame kirchner diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-60msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-60msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b6292b10 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-60msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 44 varia : animal , kant innateness + +david power : ) whole point science ) explain phenomenon observe , " bear " ) explanation . . . . ) even validity claim , fact beg explanation . . . . ) linguistic tendency stop descriptive . science alway ) further mere description . describe commonality present across ) full range human language , neat , parsimonious , first step ; ) science demand explanation : why language form ? ) where universal ? why range parameter ) setting ? relationship language ? consciousness ? ) perception ? while agree linguistic inquiry push ` explanatory ' envelop far possibly , let us deceive ourselve ` explanation ' , type david power speak , anything another level description . ultimate sense , remains true science never hope explain anything essential . establish cause effect link cannot back ultimate origin . call infinite wisdom human artificial intelligence simply incapable . reason itself tell us . pretend ( ) otherwise undermine tenet reason base our analysis world enter realm faith , unreasonably turn reason religion process . best , human science provide us partial explanation , really description disguise . perhap disagreeably humble ambition human enterprise , conclusion must unless abandon empirical foundation altogether claim , article faith , humankind possese infinite cognition . accept latter proposition , must recognize empiricism adhere order science lead us kantian barrier beyond reason us . concommitantly , kant , must accept reason , point where further , point us direction transcendent origin . probably david power intend remark project us realm absolute . question philosophy science , absolute fair game , essential proper reflection . michael d . picone university alabama mpicone @ ua1vm . ua . edu diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-61msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-61msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cf5e0b4b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-61msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : racist linguist plot ( linguist list : vol-5 - 1467 ) + +regard steven schaufele 's recent post " language amongst anthropoidea , , racist linguist plot " , wherein claim never notice anti-animal " racism " train : remember racism yet institutionalize racism - - wherein institution permeate racism even aware racist . let 's change word " racist " * species-ist * , since 1 ) racist n't exactly fit cross-specy issue except older mean " human race " , 2 ) species-ist point clearly our anthropocentrism , 3 ) longer current concept race history over past 100 particular mean ( check oed ) prove useful inclusion explanation . dr . schaufele , ) certainly n't remember anything introductory survey ) course ' ve myself . . . much hint ) priorus assumption field linguistics language ) exclusive prerogative homo sapien . maybe hint around , never notice . let 's next consider whether linguistics guilty overt * covert * institutionalize species-ism , embed pervasively invisible . moonhawk 's institutionalize specy - ism hypothesis predict unwit species-ism reflect : * textbook through posit process syntax morphology ( claim animal n't ) " universal language " * metonymy ( part whole ) define * language * term putative universal , syntax & morphology , process claim human , call everything else without machinery * communication * ( * true linguist * n't study publish . ( n . b . , 's school department * communication * study animal communicate - - - terminological limbo : few linguist really care animal ; 's irrelevant ) . * truism " primitive language " our intro class - - where primitive tacitly understand mean " reduce without machinery morphology & syntax " . ( automatically disallow ape , cetacean call language , our claim above . ) * omission " chimpanzee " inventory world 's language * construct lad ( language acquisition device ) " innate predisposition language " apply uniquely human . ( ever anyone posit either construct great ape cetacean ? ) * standard theory story " origin language " exclusively human protagonist ( bow - wow yo - - ho theory , biblical tower babel ) * language acquisition class study primarily human , emphasis human diverge animal comparison 's sake , off developmentally where stop * phrase " uniquely human " " social contract " ( " sign ape , song whale , " , nova , 1984 , discuss washoe 's asl : " washoe cross line exclusively human territory . " ) tip iceberg , off top head . around sensitive eye ' ll subtle sign species-ism everywhere . one plot anything overtly species-ist , totality our system , animal never break through our self-impose cultural definitional language barrier ( sue savage - rumbaugh aptly note ) . chimp child perform exactly same behavior , child 's adjudge * linguistic * chimp 's , child , unlike chimp , " language " ( . e . , syntax ) . [ thank marilyn silva assistance point ; thoroughly disavow connection follow ! ] species-ism clearly , first teach ' ve post before , brief outline model species-inclusive point view flow teach . " long ago , man animal spirit plant communicate same . something happen . after , human speak each human speech . retain old language dream , communicate spirit , animal , plant . " non-specy - ist ( cheyenne ) language origin story - - nature communicate common , * human * move system something different , human kind language , remain still connect original language process whether . wilhelm von humbolt , founder linguistics university discipline , observe : " man , regard animal , belong one sing species ; note alway associate idea . " non - species-ist account alway inclusive evolutionary , exclusive . model flow naturally story . 1 ) call * language * every " natural system " utterance ( incl . sound , gesture , chemical , etc . ) combine mean . 2 ) notice share , human difference - - different language process animal n't seem ( morphology & syntax ) , call two process human-specific language , human kind language , * human language * - - longer designate merely bare word * language * old exclusivist , species-ist . model declare human partake process inclusive * language * those specifically * human language * , similarity between human animal . indeed , both motor / gestural component spatial syntax associate utterance mean , both ( least those limbic system * * * ) modulate emotion utterance . , perhap most important similarity , both utter idioms ! idiom funny critter , ; george foreman * hide side * linguistics - - part human language n't work normal human language rule - - tend knock every bite morphological syntactic machinery encounter , play rule , consequently help us question our culturally condone uniqueness attitude . let explain . strike recently , ' ve never encounter anyone else discuss similarity , definition idiom formulaic speech - - utterance whose mean cannot piece together meaning piece , must attach whole utterance - - exactly same definition act non-human communication textbook ( bee dance , bird song , etc . ) . fact definition perhap why non-human being usually ( human ) language - - piece utterance can't add whole mean morphology syntax human language . human animal thus intersect * language * , entire evolutionary range , most level - - idiom , sound , emotion , gesture ( pheromone ? ) - - human sometimes construct utterance scratch . most typically tend idiom & formulaic speech those , less stranger , whom tend formal public speech . bee bird tree tend each group therefore idiom own language . us ! - - , unless want call ourselve sub-human merely communicate , language , idiom formulaic speech . move , accept , irrevocably put human , land animal , sea creature , tree , maybe , same * language * map . ' wild ' speculation , however evolutionarily base , actually accomodate within " real " linguistic theory ? 15 ago , charle fillmore work unify approach really admire ( perhap 's partial fulfillment reconciliation annabel cormack call vol-5 - 1469 trend lx ) , something ( error mine ) : " online " compose / speak , must similar dan slobin 's " speak " mode , our process ' reach ' first handy ready-made piece formulaic speech , , fail - - lack ' match ' proffer ' match ' - - construct scratch . nature simply n't further " scratch " level , shares everything level . fillmore 's formulation seem fit quite nicely picture evolutionary development language ( synchronic effect ) attempt sketch here . ( sorry embarassment cause , chuck ! ) degree above species-inclusive formulation tend disturb quite faithfully reflect , guess , degree embed institutionalize species-ism pervasive linguistics , since formulation quite possibly first truly * alternative * origin theory ever . language intelligence usually link , compassionate model advantage place intelligence nature much burden human being . approach , linguistics forge academic path toward reconcilliation between western mind nature provide powerful rationale least slow down , stop altogether , current ecocide , institute new-though - ancient attitude * respect * intelligence nature . linguist sincerely want understand * language * longer afford ignore deeper process nature - - natural language , human natural language important subset . * * * anyone wish inclusive approach further include brainmind research - - relevant evolution brain structure brainwave rhythm - - contact dalford @ s1 . csuhayward . edu . - - moonhawk ( % - ) ) ( " fool hill sun down ) ( eye head world spin round " ) ( - - mccartney / lennon ) diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-64msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-64msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5adeb841 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-64msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cuba + +november post query whether anyone list , particularly usa , experience , problem , communicate cuban academic . four reply , itself significant . anyway , thanks those four communication . summarise : 1 . two ask offprint linguist havana university . 2 . exhibition ' third world ' american biennial contemporary art exhibition hold cuba , report november issue ' art examiner ' . 3 . academic receive call paper international conference cuba include area speech process , computational linguistics etc . contact : dr eloina miyare bermudez ( cmstg @ ceniaus . cu ) . 4 . one respondent list tell possible e-mail cuba us . another source information form e-mail list spanish , espana - l @ albnyvm1 . bitnet , primarily social list speak spanish ( spanish language list ) spanish interest spain . cuba-l list read contribute worldwide . several occasion , member forward something cuba list , include recently crus de coeur quote passage cuban constitution demonstrate actually travesty . original writer , cuban , openly decry cuban constitution . poster quote por - tion constitution , example regime flout harm cuban self-aggrandizement castro , local police captain , " system " general . writer seem fear retribution , cuban list safe place speak , indeed safe , unlike whisper corner bar . correspondent finish : " castro can't keep cuban speak freely , us government can't keep american listen talk cuban . " anyone else wish comment , please forward communication , ' ll produce another summary . paul . foulk @ uk . ac . newcastle diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-68msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-68msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2393c15e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-68msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: american dialect society + +thank anyone answer query american dialect society . respondant : s . embleton n . maynor s . dubinsky . faber m . bson b . kretzschmar j . sheidlower anyone else interest contact allan metcalf : aallan @ aol . com . join write : ads - l @ uga . cc . uga . edu send message : sub ads-l ads own server : listserv @ uga . bitnet listserv @ uga . cc . uga . edu hope help whoever ! thank again , catherine caw ubc roulleau @ unixg . ubc . ca diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-73msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-73msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9c418aa5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-73msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: kant innateness + +reference innateness kant easy , here one relevant current controversy regard linguistic " realism " v . " conceptualism . " middle course propose bewtween two above mention , namely , category neither self-thought first principle apriorus our knowledege nor derive experience , sujective disposition , implant us first momement , order our creator employment complete harmony law nature accordance experience proceeds - - kind preformation-system pure reason . . . decisive ojection . . . necessity category . . . sacrifice . ( b167-168 . _ critique pure reason _ tran . kemp smith . ) noam chomsky observe " rationalist " " empiricist " theory language incorporate " innate disposition . " ( _ reflection language _ . pantheon . 1975 . p . 215 ) whether logical modality enter linguistic picture uncertain , one imagine formulation minimality connection economy derivation necessary sense , choose possible example purpose illustration . , modality exclude " psychologism " linguistics conceptualism alum chomsky . one consequence argument against extend linguistic " psychologism " logic bar fregean reason sometime cite linguist ( e . g . katz postal _ linguistic philosophy _ . 14 , 1991 . p . 520 . importance kant history philosophy linguistics innateness , rather recognize concept rules . ( ibid . a106 ) . rule allow identification form " judgment . " within framework rule ( " principle " ) parameter , kant 's view concept special significance , eventually point toward possible resolution question place linguistics within science . steven bayne ( grad student ) uconn , linguistic stevenbayne @ delphus . com diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-74msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-74msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..73a493d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-74msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : word own opposite , pt . 1 + +november , post query refer " auto-antonymy " , semantic state word own opposite , either change mean through two opposite meaning same . example former " resent " mean " appreciate " follow quotation oxford english dictionary : 1702 c . mather magn . chr . iius . . iius . ( 1852 ) 309 gratefully resent small thing sake hand . 1765 warburton w . & hurd lett . ( 1809 ) 360 , sure instance friendship ever warmly resent . 1829 webster lett . ( 1902 ) 617 , shall resent through life ( expression boyle 's ) unweary affect kindness . word two opposite meaning simultaneously " fast " , means steady , move , high speed . ask proper term phenomenon , call example phenomenon english language . additionally , ask whether phenomenon rightfully class regular form polysemy ( metonymy , metaphor ) language change , alway curious accident . thank kind response linguist around world , six establish name " auto-antonymy " , collection many interest example , apprise dual phenomenon : synonym antonym . linguistic riches share follow screen . first , terminology . dirk geeraerts write phenomenon " older tradition historical semantics ( antiphrasis ) < enantiosemy > " . miriam shlesinger m . lynne murphy note word sometime call ( janus word ) , after two-face greek mythic figure . larry horn , renown historian negation , phenomenon dub ( antilogy ) john train 1980 book " remarkable word astonish origin . david gamon offer term ( enantiodromium ) : diachronic process acquire ' opposite ' mean , suppose : word two meaning ( enantiodrome ) . learn , : , professor matisoff here berkeley . bob fradkin note arabic word ( didh ) ( plural < addhaadh > ) " whole category word mean ' itself opposite . ' " frankly , term - - antiphrasis , enantiosemy , janus word , antilogy , enantiodromium ( mention didh ) - - quite opaque modern english ear , word coin , " auto-antonym " , 's term ' ll remainder post . ' ve whet appetite auto-antonymy , here example receive : top entry , submit practically everybody , classic example ( cleave ) means bring together cut apart . < splice > ( clip ) , mention less often , operate same . another popular word ( sanction ) , noun means punitive action verb means endorse . ( let ) similar , mean allow , formerly mean prevent . latter mean survive idiom " without let hindrance " " let ball " . kevin rottet note similar phenomenon french , word ( defendre ) mean ' defend ' ' prohibit ' . many mention " overlook " " oversight " mean something carefully miss something . jane edwards note german translation ( versehen ) same property . speak german , bernd moebius write : german , ' kontrahent ' today means ' opponent ' ( e . g . , often sport ) [ . . . . ] , however , rather uncommon ' kontrahent ' two party share contract , english ' contractor ' . karen baumer win prize send most entry . collect colleague apple newton project . selection one mention previously : ) > > aught = , nothing ) > > bill = invoice , money ) > > comprise = contain , compose ) > > custom = usual , special ) > > dust = remove , add fine particle ) > > literally = actually , figuratively ) > > model = archetype , copy ) > > moot = debatable , academic ) > > note = promise pay , money ) > > peer = noble , person equal rank ) > > put = lay , throw ) > > puzzle = pose problem , solve problem ) > > quantum = small , large ( quantum leap ) ) > > ravel = entangle , disentangle ) > > resign = quit , sign again ) > > sanguine = murderous , optimistic ) > > scan = examine closely , glance quickly ) > > set = fix , flow ) > > skin = cover , remove outer cover ) > > strike = miss ( baseball ) , hit ) > > table = propose [ british ] , set aside ) > > temper = calmness , passion ) > > trim = cut thing off , put thing ) > > short list homophone : ) > > aural , oral = hear , speak ) > > raise , raze = erect , tear down ) > > ) > > pair french word confuse : ) > > la symetrie ( symmetry ) l ' asymetrie ( asymmetry ) . ) > > ) > > latin : ) > > immo = yes , baumer note : example mind word ' prove , ' whose older mean ' test ' pretty much lose , rise apparent paradox expression " exception prove rule . " quite few example shakespeare . julie vonwiller explain , ( presently ) shakespeare mean ' immediately ' wherea means ' immediately ' ll round ' . roger hurwitz remind us shakespeare 's ( nunnery ) , , phrase " thee nunnery " refer place piety , house ill repute . sue blackwell , point " " , wherein jacque de boy complain : " rumination wrap most ( humourous ) sadness . " funny . blackwell add ( silly ) mean " bless " . here example language parallel english : example dutch : " ettelijk " . most native speaker ( everybody ) means " many , much " , authoritative dictionary ( van dale ) means " ( ) little , ( ) few " . least dictionary 10 15 ago ( our professor dutch " catch " us one ) . sake message again version van dale both ! evolution ? - - patricia haegeman swedish example verb " maximera " ( ' maximize ' ) . traditional mean 's et upper limit ' , sense ' large possible ' , probably due english influence . - - mats eeg-olofsson 's strange case sahidic dialect coptic : " ehraus " means both " upward " " downward " . former derive egyptian h . ry " upper part " ( h . represent pharyngial fricative ) , latter derive egyptian h _ ry " lower part " ( h _ probably palatal fricative ) . distinction between h . h _ lose coptic . - - lance eccles , maquarie university , australium 's enough . future post summarize linguistic wisdom regularity phenomenon . - - alex eulenberg ( aeulenbe @ indiana . edu ) - - indiana university diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-754msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-754msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cc7e526f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-754msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: qs : ideal reference grammar + +content - length : 15848 dear fellow linguist , user reference grammar invest seven ten minute , contribute shape format electronic framework reference grammar develop . eager opinion reference grammar . purpose formulate set multiple choice question plus open question , divide four major group : quantity , quality , organisation , ergonomy reference grammar . ten minute , happy reaction star question end each group . linear order question correspond degree relevance us project . end questionnaire ask opinion relative importance different factor . answer multiple choice question , please type ' x ' between appropriate pair bracket . square bracket ' [ ] ' indicate choose one answer question , parenthesis ' ( ) ' indicate choose several answer . subquestion mark inden - tation : check superordinate question , please answer subquestion . post summary soon answer evaluate . please send complete questionnaire follow address : pichler @ informatik . uni-muenchen . de thank much cooperation , munich avg team roman pichler christian stroemsdoerfer vladimir tourovsky dietmar zaefferer = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 1 quantity = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 1 . 1 expect reference grammar contain ? [ ] grammar without lexicon [ ] grammar lexicon 1 . 2 subsystem language expect describe reference grammar ? ( ) phonetic ( ) phonology ( ) orthography ( ) morphology ( ) syntax ( ) semantic ( ) pragmatic ( ) : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 . 3 kind datum expect reference grammar ? ( ) example ( ) interlinear morpheme translation ( imt 's ) ( ) text corpus ( ) picture ( ) voice recording ( ) : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 . 4 lexicon include grammar ( ) contain least ? ( ) word example corpus ( ) swadesh list ( ) function word ( ) 500 lexical entry ( ) 1000 lexical entry ( ) , please specify : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 . 5 sort further information expect reference grammar ? ( ) diachronical information ( ) genetic information ( ) information geographical area ( ) typological information ( ) description language variety ( ) negative information ( absent phenomenon ) ( ) socio - linguistic information ( ) : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * 1 . 6 kind bibliography expect reference grammar ? [ ] list reference book article [ ] list reference book article plus consideration further read [ ] thorough , comment list book article , [ ] order alphabet [ ] order follow subject : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 2 quality = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 2 . 1 sort intention expect author reference grammar ? [ ] descriptive [ ] prescriptive [ ] both 2 . 2 kind description expect reference grammar ? [ ] synchronical [ ] diachronical [ ] both , primarily [ ] synchronical [ ] diachronical [ ] n't care , _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 . 3 expect theoretical background reference grammar ? [ ] bind specific linguistic theory [ ] stick specific linguistic theory , [ ] n't matter [ ] preferably follow : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ [ ] preferably follow : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 . 4 expect linguistic form function present reference grammar ? [ ] description form ( expression ) function ( meaning ) strictly separate . [ ] form function describe together . [ ] n't consider description linguistic form necessary part reference grammar . [ ] n't consider description linguistic function necessary part reference grammar . [ ] question bother . 2 . 5 kind terminology expect reference grammar ? [ ] mainly traditional terminology [ ] whatever suitable language describe [ ] specific terminological system : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * 2 . 6 sort datum expect reference grammar ? [ ] datum draw corpus . [ ] datum base corpus ( . e . example simplify ) . [ ] accept datum base introspective insight ( ) native linguist ( ) non-native linguist . * 2 . 7 kind justification expect reference grammar ? [ ] justification statement necessary . [ ] statement exemplify real-world example . [ ] statement explain ( plausible ) . [ ] statement support theoretical framework . [ ] statement justify cross-linguistic datum ( possible ) . * 2 . 8 please general expectation contents chapter describe subsystsem choose under 1 . 2 above : phonetic : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phonology : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ orthography : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ morphology : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ syntax : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ semantic : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ pragmatic : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 3 organisation grammar = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 3 . 1 prefer order chapter describe subsystsem choose under 1 . 2 above : [ ] same order 1 . 2 [ ] order follow : 1 ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 . 2 additional order principle observe reference grammar ? ( ) simple case complex one . ( ) first grammar , lexicon . ( ) : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 . 3 information retrieval tool expect reference grammar ? ( ) table contents ( ) index linguistic term ( ) index name ( ) index language ( ) index table ( ) index abbreviation ( ) index symbol ( ) index word ( ) cross - reference within grammar ( ) cross - linguistic reference ( ) : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 . 4 kind structural organisation expect reference grammar ? ( ) chapter ( ) paragraph ( ) introduction : ( ) whole grammar ( ) main chapter ( ) each single chapter ( ) summary * 3 . 5 kind metainformation expect reference grammar ? ( ) information theoretical background author ( ) information terminology ( ) information research situation author field methodology ( ) information general research situation language describe ( ) : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 4 ergonomy = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 4 . 1 ergonomical means expect reference grammar ? ( ) pure text ( ) table paradigm ( ) graphic ( ) map ( ) illustration ( ) : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 . 2 media prefer reference grammar present ? ( ) book ( ) electronic media ( ) n't care ( ) : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * 4 . 3 metalanguage expect reference grammar write ? ( ) english ( ) spanish ( ) russian ( ) french ( ) german ( ) chinese ( ) : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * 4 . 4 kind layout feature prefer ? * 4 . 4 . 1 font size ( body text ) : [ ] ) 12 point [ ] 12 point [ ] 10 point [ ] ( 10 point * 4 . 4 . 2 font type : [ ] roman ( proportional serif font ) [ ] helvetica ( proportional san serif font ) [ ] courier ( mono-space typewriter-like serif font ) [ ] gothic ( mono-space typewriter-like san serif font ) [ ] : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * 4 . 4 . 3 font style : ( ) bold ( ) italic ( ) underline ( ) small cap ( ) : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * 4 . 4 . 4 font usage : [ ] one font everything [ ] different font / font style ( ) heading ( ) body text ( ) example ( ) structural translation ( ) literal translation ( ) footnote ( ) : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 5 importance parameter = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 5 . 1 please priority rank 1 ( = " important " ) 5 ( = " rather unimportant " ) follow criterion define section above : 1 2 3 4 5 quantity ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) quality ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) organisation ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ergonomy ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) * 5 . 2 please choose 10 most important question above list priority rank 1 ( = " important " ) 5 ( = " important " ) . refer question simply appropriate number ( e . g . " 4 . 4 " ) . 1 2 3 4 5 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 6 example = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = ( ) favorite reference grammar : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( ) follow reference grammar quite acceptable : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 7 personal information = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ email address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone / fax : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * main interest _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * practical experience ( field work , etc . ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * prefer theoretical framework _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * present project _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * follow operate system ( s ) : ( ) os2 ( ) dos ( ) window ( ) apple macintosh ( ) unix : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( ) : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * follow software product : ( ) word processor : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( ) spreadsheet : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( ) database : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( ) hypertext : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( ) graphic program : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( ) program language : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( ) : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ dietmar zaefferer institut fuer deutsche philologie phone : + 49 89 2180 2060 ( office ) universitaet muenchen + 49 89 36 66 75 ( home ) schellingstr . 3 fax : + 49 89 2180 3871 ( office ) d-80799 muenchen germany email : ue303bh @ sun1 . lrz-muenchen . de diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-755msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-755msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ce9b0474 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-755msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: request information + +dear colleague national terminology service ( nts ) south africa terminology management system able accommodate 11 official language . african language special diacritic yet available commercial software . attach rfi nts . please pass anyone interest . rather bulky user requirement specification e-mail interest party soon request . please note close date 29 . appreciate help matter . yours sincerely ms milde jordaan - weiss ms milde jordaan - weiss national terminology service department art , culture , science technology private bag x894 1 pretoria republic south africa tel + 27 12 314-6165 fax + 27 12 325-4943 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-755msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-755msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..130ccf1d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-755msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: machine usable dictionary + +posting list over couple month , derek bickerton develop parser base theory syntax develop over four . purchase machine usable dictionary approximately 70 , 0 entry $ 2500 . anyone advise us whether our best bet , where dictionary , appreciate hear . currently work dictionary under 1000 word , imperative obtain larger one , begin work larger corpus . toward end text past parse competition where result competition publish . believe few week work able modify dictionary sufficiently allow us begin experinment text past parse competition . here spec parser . base series algorithm four , program require create parser 300 hour c + + . areapproximately 3000 line code 150k executable disk . 100k ram require run parser . 30k disk require 300 word dictionary . average sentence under 4 seconds process 486 ibm compatible . since development version , expect number change . date , optimization occur , expect significantly shrink dictionary disk usage execution . phil bralich bralich @ uhccux . uhcc . hawaius . edu diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-755msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-755msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7980184c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-755msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: parallel corpus + +content - length : 2194 dear linguist , short ago , post list query parallel corpus . since answer still com , summary answer point . ( however , summary soon gather answer ) . due e-mail problem , believe e-mail message must lose . , here below list whose message receive . write name include here , please re-send answer personal address ! repeat here original query those already . list address answer : kemmer @ ruf . rice . edu barlow @ ruf . rice . edu bert . peeter @ modlang . uta . edu . au estival @ divsun . unige . ch r . m . salkie @ bton . ac . uk bernard @ ccnet . . ac . za macraki @ asf . org ingrium @ bbn . com original message follow : ) dear linguist , ) ) involve project concern parallel text-corpora , ) anybody already experience ) matter . specifically , already ) effort ongo ( complete ! ) spec parallel ) corpus , representation issue , text typology etc . ) ) anybody answer query greatly appreciate ) ! please reply personal address . sorry those message again ! thank , maria gavrilidou institute language speech process athen , greece diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-758msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-758msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..111ebf45 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-758msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: synthetic compound summary + +dear colleague , april send query linguist synthetic compound . receive over 30 reply . try respond personally reply , couple message bounce . apologize anyone miss . appreciate response receive . proud part intellectual community where many eager share hard win knowledge . summary learn follow . divide four part . part 1 present question initial query . part 2 consist bibliography work useful our research compound . part 3 . is table show datum far . encourage over surprise disagree favorite language ( please write , little most language judge read widely accept view . part 4 explain project currently work yet another call datum ( matter much want ) . hope summary useful most interest least . part 1 : interest reply query instead addition offer datum , question notion synthetic compound base query . post follow : information synthetic compound english " truck driver " french " essuie-glace " where one element compound verbal element interpret object . try connection between order element compound order element vp . already information compound form english , french , spanish , italian , dutch , igbo , jacaltec , unable , despite hour library , information language . question fall two main category ? 1 . mean " synthetic " compound ? surface seem simple terminological question much deeper . research type compound call number name ; deverbal , verbal , v + n , v + o , nominalization . . . . . n't where term " synthetic " one teach . each term own merit fault reflect theory compound user ascribe , research area difficult . another problem arise part simply reflect plethora term type compound fact two linguist define group same . synthetic compound verbal noun interpret direct object ( dishwasher , face paint ) noun oblique object ( theater goer ) call compound verbal element synthetic ( examine room ) . purpose current work interest first type ( v + ) , fact subset where compound understand person object preform action ie . dishwasher : something / one wash dish . 2 . why " driver " " truck driver " " verb " obviously " noun " ? why n't order nps instead vps ? admittedly first glance compound " truck driver " seem two noun " truck " " driver " . fact cannot point compel argument against view except word " driver " tend semantically weak except few case " driver " unless appear part compound mean context . compare " grower " " apple grower " . french compound present even better support verb base view . " essuie " " essuie-glace " ( windshield-wiper ) straight forward verb form . french noun " essuie " ( * wiper ) thus french synthetic least cannot n + n compound , want unify theory synthetic english synthetic cannot n + n either . want comment either question , please directly linguist . either lead general debate already subject moment . part 2 : synthetic compound bibliography ( warn citation incomplete , hope n't cause anyone too much trouble ) adam , valerie . introduction modern english word - formation . york : longman bauer , laurie . english word formation . cambridge : cambridge university press ( 1983 ) - - - . grammar nominal compound : special reference danish , english , french . odense : odense university press , ( 1978 ) . beard , robert . lexeme - morpheme base morphology . suny press ( summer ) booij , g . t . van haaften . " external syntax derive word : evidence dutch . " yearbook morphology 1 . ( 1988 ) : 29-44 . chao , yuen - ren . grammar spoken chinese . berkeley : university californium press . ( 1968 ) ( page 415-434 ) chus , telee r . ra study verb - object compound mandrin chinese thompson , s . . & lord , c . ( 1974 ) approach lexicon . ucla paper syntax , # 6 . lo angele : university californium press . - - - . lexical analysis verb - noun compound mandrin chinese . taipeus : crane publish co . ( 1985 ) . chang , karen steffen . verb + noun function describe compound . bulletin college liberal art , national taiwan university 41 ( 1994 ) 181-222 craig , c . jacaltec language . bloomington : indiana university press , 1973 ( nice section word formation ) darmesteter , arsene . traite de la formation de mot compose dan la langue francai comparee aux autr langue romane et au latin . pari : librairie honore campion ( reprint 1893 work ) ( 1967 ) drapeau , lynn . aspect de la morphologie du nom en montagnai . thesis . universite de montreal . ( 1979 ) . - - - . " le nom composs en montagnai " recherch linguistique montreal : montreal work paper vol . 12 , 1979 linguistique amerindinenne : syntax algonquienne gavarro , anna . syntactic theory grammar catalan compound . dissertation university edinburgh ( 1990 ) greenberg , gerald r . " stress polish compound . " lingua : international review general linguistic . 70 : 2 - 3 ( nov . 1986 ) : 163-170 . koptjevskaja - tanm , maria . nominalization . york : routledge , 1993 . lehmann , w . p . " proto - indo - european compound relation proto - indo european syntactic pattern . " acta linguistica hafniensium 1969 , 3-20 . lehmann , ( w . p . ) ? theoretical basis indo - european linguistic . routledge ( 1993 ) ( page recomend 64 , 148-50 , 255 - 6 ) leiber . r . " phrasal compound english morphology - syntax interface . " paper parasession agreement grammatical theory . 202-22 . - - - . " argument link compound english . " linguistic inquiry vol 14 ( 1983 ) - - - . deconstruct morphology ( 1992 ) leonard , rosemary . interpretation english noun sequence computer . amsterdam : north holland ( 1984 ) levus , judith . " syntax semantic complex nominal " study modern hebrew syntax semantic ed cole north holland publish ( 1976 ) pg . 9-55 . li , c . n . s . . thompson . mandrin chinese : functional reference grammar . berkeley : university californium press . ( page 73-81 ) lloyd , paul m . verb - complement compound spanish . tubingen : max miemeyer verlag . ( 1968 ) nwaozuzu , g . . " nominal compound igbo . " afrika und ubersee : sprachen kulturen . 70 : 2 , 225-244 . selkirk , elisabeth o . syntax word . cambridge , ma : mit press , 1982 . spencer , andrew . morphological theory . oxford : basil blackwell , 1991 thiele , johann . la formation de mot en francai moderne . translate andr cla . montreal : press de l ' universite de montreal , 1987 . varelum , soledad . " organization lexical component : noun - compound spanish . " acta linguistica scientiarum hungarica . 1986 , 36 : 1 - 4 . 235-44 . vogel , irene . " phonological evidence level order italian word formation . " acta linguistica scientiarum hungarica . 1986 , 36 : 1 - 4 . 245-260 . vogel , ( irene ) ? ? napolus . verbal component italian compound . proceeding linguistic symposium romance language xxii . ed jon amasta , grant goodall , mario montabetty . philadelphium : john benjamin ( appear ) wilco , g . ter stal paul e . van der vet . two - level semantic compound . wonderly ( 1951 ) international journal apply linguistic zwanenburg , ? . " morphological head : french compound germanic prefixation " theoretical analyse romance linguistic ed laeufer morgan . part 3 follow table summarize datum language examine . " ? " indicate hole datum language vp order compound order v affix n affix pie ov ov ? ? sanskrit ov ov ? ? latin free / ov ov ? ? french vo vo italian vo vo yes spanish vo vo yes english vo ov yes dutch vo ov yes german vo ov yes danish vo ov yes swedish vo ov yes icelandic vo ov yes russian free ov yes serbo - croatian free / vo vo yes yes polish vo vo yes welsh vo vo yes yes ov yes igbo vo vo yes jacaltec vo vo yes pulaar vo vo yes yes finnish vo ov yes yes west armenian ov ov ? mandrin chinese ? vo ? irish gaelic vo vo yes ? thaus svo svo ? ? galacian vo vo ? / yes hebrew vo vo yes ? czech ? vo ? ? japanese ? ov yes ? favorite language ( s ) ( ) miss disagree here please read next section send datum need set thing right . part 4 paper currently work amattempt two theory correct prediction surface form synthetic compound . first theory , base hawkin view parse , predict surface form synthetic differ much possible order affixation correspond vp listener confuse two . second theory , base number generative theory word formation , predict synthetic vps similar possible derivation synthetic simple possible . thus english affix - er different word order synthetic vps conform first theory french similar order conform second . basically need datum many language possible order two theory most accurate prediction . put severe limit datum consider . one subset synthetic , those agentive read . mean compound indicate instrument agent correspond vp , english " truck driver " " dishwasher " french " porte-parole " " essuie-glace " . choose subset most semantically distinct vp . problem cause listener confuse agentive compound vps severe subset thus environment where one most expect evidence first theory . first theory indeed correct prediction , consider type synthetic try type hierarchy within synthetic base semantically distinct correspond vps . however later , need datum agentive synthetic . send datum language miss above please include least 1 . name language question ( typological information ) 2 . two example morpheme morpheme gloss free gloss 3 . simple sentence correspond vps gloss above 4 . plural feminine form example exist 5 . judgement productive compound process language 6 . comment helpful example french ( francai ) ( l ' ) essuie-glace " wipe ( v stem / 3rd sing ( depend analysis ) - glass ( n stem ( sg / fem ) ) " " windshield wiper ( n sg masc ) " ( le ) porte-parole " carry ( v stem ) - speech ( n stem ) " spokesman ( n sg masc ) " il essuie la glace . " ( nom ) wipe ( 3rd sing pre ) ( fem sing ) glass ( fem sing ) ? elle porte la parole . " ( nom ) carry ( 3rd sing pre ) ( fem sing ) speech ( fem sing ) . le essuie-glace ( pl ) fem exist le porte-parole ( pl ) la porte-parole ( fem ) pattern productive french especially - er verb . compound alway masculine regardless gender nominal element . " essuie " " porte " independently interpret verb stem 3rd singular pre . cannot noun adjective . phillipe barbaud universite du quebec montreal write nice paper ( name escape ) french compound late 80 's thank again those reply first query . hope summary . heather anderson hmander @ indiana . edu 322 memorial hall iu bloomington , 47405 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-75msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-75msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0054bfea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-75msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : x - ray acoustic signal + +dear linguist member , week ago publish request information method measure movement articulate organ . within field especially interest x - ray documentation film . alouse faber ( faber @ haskin . yale . edu ) write " back 1960 's center apply linguistic here us set film ' exotic ' language . set here haskin , . . . " caroline smith report another method measurement . write method measurement work basis electromagnetism " institut fuer phonetik und sprachliche kommunikation der universitaet muenchen , world leader electromagneticarticulography ( fipkm @ phonetik . uni-muenchen . de ) . " bob port ( port @ c . indiana . edu ) indiana report " x - ray microbeam datum univ wisconsin . " continue " large amount material available , video form " most interest hint x - ray documentation want verbally place : kenneth r . beesley ( ken . beesley @ xerox . fr ) write : " x - ray movie eastman collection rochester , york . film show , among many thing , talk , play musical instrument , move various . medical interest , film swallow bladder function . x - ray photograph vowel-production setting old ussr , less interest film . eastman film , produce 1940 early 50 , believe , unintentionally frighten dose x - ray consider safe perhap 500 . best remember , film somewhat inspire x - ray film nazi inmate concentration camp . film , bring back unite state after war , watch fascination eastman colleague . feature scene full skeleton walk . x - ray dose doubt fatal victim . " beesley report phonetician university glasgow , scotland member school dentistry , eighteen ago produce x - ray image show talk . helmer strike ( strik @ let . kun . nl ) deliver two method measure articulation : " technique resemble old x - ray film most call mri ( magnetic resonance image ) . article topic baer et al . ( 1991 ) journal acoustical society america , nr . 90 ( 2 ) , pp . 799 - 828 . . . . another , quite different technique , often , call epg ( electro - palato - graphy ) " particular , thank ocke bohn ( gen01 . @ rz . uni-kiel . d400 . de ) send article describe articulation means infrare light . report experiment ultrasound record movement articulate organ . conclusion , want another idea cd-rom combination x - ray technology . today 's technology possible save picture video ( here video produce through x - ray ) conveniently down onto cd . open possibility combine recording various institution one cd , means collection , deliver outstand contribution further understand happen talk . beside actual recording , further information video x - ray image concern both history subject methodology gather one single multus media application cd provide important information topic " articulation method measurement " user-friendly , , available greater number non-expert pc - user . anyone interest project support idea write one follow address : e - mail : fran2801 @ pcmail . uni-trier . de home : ingolf franke zeughausstrasse 31 d-54292 trier germany diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-761msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-761msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9a6bdca6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-761msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary : algonquian homeland + +content - length : 10189 april enquiry algonquian homeland slightly abbreviate form repeat below : * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * read merritt ruhlen 's _ origin language _ . ask question two content section ' locate algonquian homeland ' . first , ruhlen ' frank siebert propose area eastern upper great lake origin algonquian dispersal ' . ruhlen source reference . anyone source ? secondly , importantly , ruhlen appeal sapir 's age - area hypothesis effect area greatest diversity family likely point original homeland family . since greatest divergence evidently between blackfoot rest family , southwest family 's extent , ruhlen suggest , _ contra _ siebert , homeland , family 's closest external relative direction . initial attempt locate homeland , ruhlen 's argument seem sound enough outsider . however , kind support want argument first branch genealogical tree divide blackfoot rest family . base claim rest family shares set innovation relative proto algonquian ( proto algonquian whose reconstruction full account blackfoot datum ) . library here , ive goddard 's account ' comparative algonquian ' campbell & mithun 's _ language native america _ ( 1979 ) . goddard , read correctly , ( ) obvious subgroup within algonquian eastern algonquian ( innovation define ) , ( ius ) blackfoot highly divergent history yet understand . goddard 's account understandably contain kind datum allow non - algonquianist assess ruhlen 's hypothesis . grateful anyone point toward work cast light question algonquian subgroup homeland comment knowledgably ruhlen 's homeland hypothesis . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * thank those respond , several , those generous enough send copy material obtain here . : dan alford , peter bakker , david costa , pat crowe , marybeth culley , anthony fox , ive goddard , john koontz , phil lesourd , rob malouf , john o'meara , marc picard , karl teeter . n't yet read recommend reference carefully view express , vary . vary , seem , set write summary , n't , resort extract crucial passage 's message . hope result misrepresentation . siebert article : siebert , frank . 1967 . original home proto - algonquian . . d . debloi , contribution anthropology : linguistic ( algonquian ) , pp . 13-47 . national museum canada , bulletin . 214 , anthropological sery . 78 , ottawa several respondent draw attention fact question ' homeland ' relate question depth , . e , far back want our search homeland ? one point , however , algonquian subgroup algic , define algonquian homeland area where proto algonquian ( member algic subgroup ) speak , treat algic homeland separately . ' best guess base location ( algic homeland ) sort northwest coast origin , real evidence . ' ' denny place pa speaker around upper columbium river oregon washington . base conclusion archaelogical evidence , connection between pa larger algic language family , existence handful algonquian language speak along northern coast californium . propose pa speaker radiate south californium west great lake ( us precursor blackfoot , cheyenne , arapaho along ) . least , 's - really check article . ' ' blackfoot arapaho most divergent ( algonquian ) language , . . . thus family probably start northern rocky spread east . most algonquianist thing day recognize lot problem siebert locate proto - algonquian southern ontario . ive ' article ( goddard 1994 ) lot sense - - essentially scenario family idaho thereabout onto prairie montana , first drop blackfoot . , continue east , drop arapaho , cree , menominee - cheyenne , ' core central ' , eastern algonquian . ' m too familiar archaeological support idea , archaeological support siebert 's idea ( southern ontario historically iroquoian ) . ' ' read number study witold manczak seem show pretty convincingly conservative language family around original homeland , divergent one periphery , siebert 's hypothesis much convince , though legitimate algonkianist side ruhlen . . . . ' ve work algonkian over twenty consider siebert one best algonkianist ' ve ever . ' ' own part , seem probably relevant prehistory algonquian blackfoot , arapaho - atsina , mandan ( siouan ) hidatsa ( siouan ) associate culture practice rather similar age group system ( similar society name , system otherwise north america ) , locate close together middle missourus archaeological area point north . region fairly uniform culturally c . 2000 bp , wonder culture most widespead area - besant - source age group practice . associate algonquian language ( s ) , though impossible prove . siouan group must arrive somewhat later , during development subsequent middle missourus tradition , cheyenne seem middle missourus connection , perhap algonquian affiliation middle missourus region older . . . anyway , besant largely algonquian , exist plain algonquian group ( linguistic subgroup ) , reflect formerly stronger algonquian presence northern plain . ' ' position blackfoot , myself opinion grammatical system algonquian , lexicon . cree ( central algonquian ) reasonably , blackfoot remains completely unintelligible , although language algonquian ( unlike , instance , gro ventre , arapaho cheyenne - algonquian language unintelligible , attribute recent ( few hundr ago ) radical sound change . . . . few study deal place blackfoot comparative light . , simply possible compare blackfoot algonquian lexically . actually few blackfoot word ( stem ) algonquianist able link algonquian . opinion . . . mix language , few algonquian stem , bulk unknown otherwise extinct language family . blackfoot stem sometime algonquian backslang ( word 'd og ' ; blackfoot imita ( ua ) , plain cree atim ) . otherwise impossible grammatical system close cree wherea lexicon different . probably few hardcore algonquianist agree . ' reference : denny , j . peter , 1991 . algonquian migration plateau midwest : linguistic archeology , paper twenty - second algonquian conference , ed . william cowan . [ mention several respondent ] dryer , matthew s . 1992 . comparison obviation system kutenaus algonquian , william cowan , ed . , paper twenty - third algonquian conference , pp . 119-163 . ottawa : carleton university . goddard , ive , 1994 . east - west cline algonquian dialectology , acte du vingt - cinquus ' eme congr ' e de algonquinist , ed . william cowan , pp . 187-211 . ottawa : carleton university . [ evidently most crucial recent work homeland question ] proulx , paul . sketch blackfoot historical phonology ijal 55 : 1 . proulx , paul . 1982 . " linguistic evidence algonquian - iroquoian encounter . " : approach algonquian archaeology . proceeding thirteenth annual conference archaeological association university calgary , 1980 , pp . 189-211 . calgary : university calgary . salzmann , zdenek , 1993 . language , culture society , boulder , col . : westview press . [ contain summary siebert ] algonquian iroquoian linguistic newsletter publish quarterly through department linguistic , university manitoba , winnipeg , canada . malcolm ross linguistic rspas australian national university canberra act australium 128 . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-768msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-768msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..109bb22c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-768msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: comparative method : n - ary comparison again + +ago , while discuss comparative linguistics , question raise ( bill poser , ) whether anybody ever claim print binary comparison preferable n-ary comparison . while cite one reference , still general interest adduce one , attention . attack theory japanese altaic ( altaic whole ) , janhunen 1992 argue odds apparent match simply chance japanese compare four altaic language / subgroup , viz . , turkic , mongolic , tungusic , korean , four high odds spurious match japanese compare one language , specifically korean ( single janhunen fair amount work japanese - korean comparison ignore altaic ) . word , janhunen assume 5 - ary comparison four likely produce match purely chance ( call ' false positive ' ) binary comparison . , needless , fallacy , . janhunen , juha . 1992 . das japanische vergleichender sicht . journal de la socus t finno - ougrienne 84 . 145-161 . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-771msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-771msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6a3a53b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-771msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: intl congress dialectologist + +dear linguist , post message colleague access email . hbe question : anyone where next international congress dialectologist hold ? many thanks , curt woolhiser department slavic language university texa austin , tx 78713-7217 tel . : work : ( 512 ) 471-3607 home : ( 512 ) 302-0718 e - mail : cfwoolhiser @ mail . utexa . edu diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-771msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-771msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9da03cb3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-771msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: language issue southwest indian migrant + +is information available state keralum ( speaker malayalam ) migrate state / country language issue face ? ' m after papers / research / etc language behaviour ( ie code-mix / switch , incorporation non - malayalam lexeme / grammar , " malglish " ( malayalam & english ) colloquialism / slang follow non - malayalam word conjunction eg : andhi-thallum = dick-head ) language issue face migrant malayalee community ( ie language maintenance , language change etc ) . doe anyone source information ? asha rajan centre aboriginal studies curtin university technology perth western australia australia " kingfisher catch fire , dragonfly draw flame " ( gm hopkin ) diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-771msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-771msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9c9ee0b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-771msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: qs : serrano hualapaus + +' m cross-post linguist endangered-languages - l , apology anyone two . * * * * * question 1 : serrano language ( san bernardino , californium , unite state ) search without luck anything regard serrano especially serrano language . ' ve able remains * one * speaker serrano leave , luck far contact . : b , c , whose aunt ( d ) speaker . ( reliable , feel confident d speak serrano ; d 's sister , speak serrano , die recently . ) live mile san manuel indian reservation . serrano , most " indian , " n't " tribe . " tribal office , woman speak unaware ever serrano language . information far anthropology / archaeology linguist work morongo indian reservation ( cahuillum , bann , californium , unite state ) . ' m afraid serrano history within next couple . doe anyone where information serrano language once speak ? * * * * * question 2 : hypothetical situation d , above , remain speaker serrano . serrano idiolect , personal serrano language . suppose able capture knowledge language before die write descriptive grammar learn serrano , language survive . ( n't nice thing work ! ) original idiolect classify language ? dialect ? still idiolect ? serrano still idiolect , since understand language most likely slightly different d 's , * * ideolect , * * idiolect ? * * * * * question 3 : hualapaus language ( peach spring , arizona , unite state ) soon , move peach spring , arizona , hualapaus indian reservation . live three month . hualapaus language still widely peach spring ( still small group though ) , intensive , crash course hualapaus ( two hour per day , every day , two native speaker , basic communication outside " learn " ) . end stay , hope able communicate , ' m pretty sure win completely master language short amount . " official job " set fix computer network school , develop computer application hualapaus ( oppose english language interface ) . work two native speaker produce few book write hualapaus . addition book , try translate public-domain child 's classic , example _ wonderful wizard oz _ , help learn language , provide great story kid . plan write journal learn hualapaus language ( adult l2 acquisition study ) . self-taught , amateur linguist - - . e . , read lot pester question . formal education 10 - week course ( english ) language acquisition child . question , interest outside hualapaus reservation software , book , journal ? book print need many copy print ( . e . , school , extra , too ) . edition hualapaus grammar finish ( old edition 8 - 1 / 2 x 11 , 575 page ; n't one yet ) , printer yet , dictionary . software journal duplicate need , book print title vii fund ( government money ) school , fund arrangement book sell outside school . is anyone interest ? * * * * * fyi develop font type hualapaus . * * intend general-purpose , one-size - fits-all font , intend allow rapid type hualapaus . font typeface . currently , truetype postsrcipt version ibm-pc compatible computer , near future , macintosh version truetype postscript font available . sil ( summer institute linguistic ) couple site germany offer space ftp computer font . ftp site appreciate . font upload , ' ll post address list . font " postcard-ware , " . e . , free , send us postcard hometown . : - ) * * * * * usual , post summary answer question list sufficient interest . thank wade through long-wind message . chuck coker cjcoker @ csupomona . edu ccoker @ igc . apc . org diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-772msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-772msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6fdc65a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-772msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: q : ' ' ' ' + +dear linguists : present-day ' european ' language one set simple demonstrative opposition < > v . < > express help < here > < > : french cecus ' ' ce livre-cus ' book ' celum ' ' ce livre-l ` ' book ' swedish det ha " r ' ' den ha " r bilen ' car ' det da " r ' ' den da " r bilen ' car ' estonian siin ' ' maja siin ' house ' seal ' ' maja seal ' house ' sweidish - german dictionary ( stora tyska ordboken ) < der hier > < der da > colloquial ( familium " r , umgangssprachlich ) german form conrrespond < den ha " r > < den da " r > , respectively . common demonstrative system ? incidentally , japanese rather sophisticate three-way distinction here : kono hon ' book ( here ) ' sono hon ' book ( ) , book ( under discussion ) ' ano hon ' book ( over ) ' ' m afraid convince student japanese extravagant even demonstrative . kazuto matsumura kazuto matsumura kmatsum @ tooyoo . l . u-tokyo . ac . jp - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - institute cross - cultural study ( tooyoo gengo ) faculty letter , university tokyo hongo 7 - 3 - 1 , bunkyo - ku , tokyo 113 japan tel . + 81 - 3-5800 - 3754 fax : + 81 - 3-5800 - 3740 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-772msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-772msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ff83e569 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-772msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: analysis rap datum + +dear linguist , ago , message post list linguistic analysis datum rap music lyric . anyone pursue line please touch dr . alexandra vellum , university malta , : avellum @ unimt . mt thank much . martin zammit institute linguistic university malta diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-773msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-773msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1f30d48d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-773msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: need : word order classification + +work paper vennemann 's theory natural serialization currently work apply current status language . mind compile list european language , state basic word order consistent . is already list anywhere , where ; , where retrieve datum ? " fairer " vennemann n't limit myself european language ? help greatly appreciate . thank , mic ps : hope select appropriate group . please correct mistake ! diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-773msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-773msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7016dc49 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-773msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: gb - base grammar english + +doe anyone work pedagogically-useful description english grammar perspective gb framework ? library shelf full 60 's - era tg grammar english , compile various aim mind . most current work gb seem language specific , understandable aim gb , language-specific work someone , must continue grammar jazzy disco-look font picture linguist back cover sideburn bellbottom ? tony wright < twright @ accdvm . accd . edu > st . philip 's college san antonio , texa , usa diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-773msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-773msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..833e747e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-773msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: judge eisteddfod + +information award-give eisteddfod , particularly someone part number . please respond directly : ormsby @ servidor . unam . mx diolch fawr . * * * * * + + + + + * * * * * harold ormsby l . centro de investigacione y estudio superiore en antropologium social ( ciesas ) mexico ormsby @ servidor . unam . mx diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-775msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-775msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..65de2c21 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-775msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : syldavian tutorial + +jacque guy 's grammar syldavian course welcome contribution understand seldom investigate language . however , one n't help slightly disappoint contain translation longest text ( one , far ) survive ancient language . refer course page 14th cent . manuscript reproduce " le sceptre d ' ottokar " ( p . 21 ) , approximately thus : pir ottokar du ~ s pollsz ez ko " nikstz dan tronn eszt pho ma ~ ozeillum ~ cza " ida ~ o " n estca ~ r akpu ~ kzommetz pakkeh o lapza ~ da ko " nikstz itd o alpu ~ klo " ppz staszrvitchz erom szu ~ bel o " . da ~ zsbick ta " llta o " pp o ca ~ rro " . chapter 2 ? guy deutscher diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-781msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-781msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e939316d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-781msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: english parser + +logo corporation pretty english semantico-syntactic parser ( tagger minimum ) incorporate machine translation product . package independent unix - base software package institut fuer deutsche sprache mannheim , germany , quite possibily copy available researcher . readysometime next monthor two , understand . parser dictionary c . 40 , 0 entry . interest , please send description intend , input format consideration , etc . ' ll pass power . usage include parser ( tagger ) evaluation , error rate , error feedback , etc . , much better . bud scott diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-781msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-781msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..64a26b33 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-781msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: goe romance + +going romance 1995 please note call papers goe romance 1995 e-mail adress correct . correct address : goe . romance @ let . uva . nl excuse us confusion . organise committee . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-781msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-781msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..820505d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-781msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: direct work paper 21 + +development international research english commerce technology direct direct work paper 21 : thompson , g guerra ramo , r ( 1995 ) ergativity analysis business text . aelsu , university liverpool ( uk ) / cepril , catholic university sao paulo ( brazil ) . 's available on-line : http : / / www . liv . ac . uk / ~ tony1 / direct . html print copy cost 2 . 50 pound sterl 5 . 0 us dollar . request send : mr p berber sardinha aelsu university liverpool po box 147 liverpool l69 3bx uk diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-781msg4.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-781msg4.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8c49ae56 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-781msg4.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: aaa ' 96 + +announcement - - american association advancement science meet baltimore , md . february 8 - 13 , 1996 . section z - linguistic language science - - hold annual business meet z affiliate friend friday , feb 9 , 7 : 30 - 10 : 30 pm . ( early announcement write calendar . ) number symposium session sponsor our section announce linguist net soon information available . once again urge linguist join aaas - - major science ' umbrella ' organization u . s . us many recognize legitimate science ( course ) important number affiliate section z increase dramatically . application form follow . v . fromkin , secretary , section z american association m e m b e r s h p advancement science p p l c t o n po box 2033 marion , oh 43306-4133 name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ please check one : address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ subscription science city _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ / / regular - $ 92 state _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ zip _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ / / full - student : $ 50 ( payment must accompany order ) / / postdoc : $ 67 ( payment must accompany order ) without science : / / support member : $ 35 payment method / / check enclose / / bill later ( regular ) primary affiliation : charge / / visa / / mastercard section z - linguistics language sciences credit card # : check box / / expiration deat _ _ _ _ _ / _ _ _ _ _ _ signature _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fast fax order : 202 842 1065 international canadian rate ( science sub ) higher available upon request . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-781msg5.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-781msg5.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..06eca0a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-781msg5.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: url iulc publication www + +publication list indiana university linguistic club available on-line world wide web page . reach follow url : http : / / ezinfo . uc . indiana . edu / ~ iulc / two section : summary title publication list . important note : order * cannot * place through www . prepay order ( money order check draw u . s . bank ) accept regular mail . thank . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-783msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-783msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6d2fbac3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-783msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 6 . 524 german affricate + +miss discussion matter away couple week , want throw one item n't already . english least phonetic distinction between palatoalveolar afffricate alveolar stop + palatoalveolar fricative patent unproblematic . pair catch v . cat shit ratchet v . rat shit easy hear difference , even prosodic pattern same . first ( let 's call / c ^ / case , stop segment alveolar palatoalveolar , short , whole two-quality sequence length initial voiceless stop ; second , let 's call / ts / cluster , / t / alveolar , bite retract without much laminal contact , length sequence length cluster , . e . stop onset ' ovbershort ' , first case . wonder distinction german less same ? roger lass university cape town diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-791msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-791msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bb0414b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-791msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : mongolian - g - + +week ago post query historical source epenthetic / g / , appear between certain stem-final suffix-initial vowel mongolian . sergej krylov mongolian specifically , message appear below . > remark epenthetic / g / mongolian . > far : > 1 ) " hard " word phonetically / g / , > fricative sound ( write phonetically greek " gamma " ) . > " soft " word / g / . ( note traditional term > " hard " " soft " word " back " " front " recpectively , > least khalkha term " hard " " soft " > preferable ) . > 2 ) historically epenthesis . contrary , > proto - mongolian long vowel , between > short vowel correspond modern mongolian " mora " > ( half long syllable ) " g " . old mongolian > script show rather clearly . " g " become > " weaken " between vowel , fully omit , > instead two syllable appear two-mora ( , > long ) syllable . > phonological position where > elision " g " , namely , where two sequence > type v + g + v follow after each . : vgv - - ) vv - - > long v ; vgv + vgv - - ) vvgvv - - > long v + g + long v ( before > suffix initial vgv ) ( unfortunately n't > represent " gamma " transcriptional symbol length ) e-mail system write " g " " long " ) . > result process , modern mongolian > epenthesis appear . > direction diachronic sound change > necessarily coincide direction sound > alternation view purely synchronic point view . > example mongolian epenthesis one > example . > remark clear enough , explain > separately . > sincerely yours , > sergej . krylov > ursulum doleschal ( ursulum . doleschal @ wu-wien . ac . ) > institut f . slawische sprachen , wirtschaftsuniv . wien > augasse 9 , 1090 wien , austrium > tel . : + + 43 - 1-31336 4115 , fax : + + 43 - 1-31336 744 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-798msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-798msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bbb69702 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-798msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: neurophysiology write language + +grateful reference recent research fall under category neurophysiology . doe anyone study aphasic kind patient try recover fluency language computer communicate therapist , caretaker , doctor ? focus type research strengthen neural network through computer send receive message . involve perform specific type exercise stress write oppose speech . assistance greatly appreciate . please reply sotillo @ apollo . montclair . edu diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-798msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-798msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..840fb5ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/6-798msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: chinese rhyme - - help need + +study rhyme practice popular chinese verse . unfortunately , corpus character , ability read limit . wonder anybody read mandarin fluently interest collaborate ? alexis mr diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1703msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1703msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..326ebdb4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1703msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: chinese linguistic ; complete word luo changpeus + +complete work luo changpeus publish 1999 shandong education publish house china . commemorative meet hold beij hundredth anniversary author 's birth , august 9 , 1999 . same occasion luo changpeus linguistic scholarship foundation announce . luo changpeus one founder modern linguistics china . stand shoulder giant field explore diverse branch science . first generation linguistic scientist institute history philology academium sinica . establish institute linguistic chinese academy social science , assume direction nominate academician . hbe contribution historic . anthology include author 's publish unpublish work ten volumes , first six book four monograph . each volume editorial acknowledgement postnote . annex vol . x biographical outline two index , one alphabetic order , stroke . please direct inquiry wl @ pub . casc . cn . net ( luo shengyus ) . vol . . 1 . phonological system amoy dialect 2 . phonological system speech linchuan vol . ii . 1 . speech north - west china under tang dynasty five kingdom 2 . study rime evolution under weus , jin north - south dynasty ( co-author zhou zumo ) vol . iii . 1 . introduction chinese phonology 2 . history romanization chinese character 3 . rime beij folk song ( annex , collection popular rime ) vol . iv . minority language 1 . preliminary study qiu language gongshan 2 . preliminary study nu language gongshan 3 . preliminary study baiyus language lianshan ( co-author xing qinglan , recheck zhou yaowen fang fenghe ) 4 . chinese under yuan dynasty bagsba character ( revise edition , co-author caus meibiao ) vol . v . 1 . outline general phonetic ( revise edition , co-author wang jun ) 2 . language culture 3 . chinese chinese language vol . vi . unpublish course handout 1 . evolution chinese phonological system ( table legend ) 2 . comment publication abroad chinese phonology 3 . ancient chinese phonology vol . vii . 1 . monograph philology linguistic ( ) 2 . monograph philology linguistic ( ii ) vol . viii . 1 . column chinese phonology 2 . influence abroad study chinese phonology vol . ix . 1 . monograph chinese dialect minority language ( 40 essay ) 2 . linguistic miscellany ( 38 essay ) vol . x . 1 . chinese linguistic essay foreign language 2 . tough route sichuan 3 . between canshan mountain lake erhaus 4 . biography 5 . index : alphabetic stroke editorial committee : advisor : lu " shuxiang * , ma xueliang , wu zongjus , zhang qingchang * , gao huanian * ( decease ) chief editor : wang jun deputy editor : zhou dingyus , sun hongkaus , gao gengsheng , yuchus zhip editor ( stroke order ) : wang jun , wang hongxin , sun hongkaus , shao rongfen , yang naisus , li zhaoxiang , zhou dingyus , luo shengyus , luo shenyus , gao gengsheng , yuchus zhip , xie rongdaus , caus meibiao editor charge : suus xiancun secretary : luo shengyus ( person contact ) zhong guan cun bldg 78 , apt 206 beij , 100080 tel . & fax : 86-62 55 84 19 e - mail : wl @ pub . casc . cn . net diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1711msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1711msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9dbdb0fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1711msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: syntax - semantic workshop + +call abstract move interpret alpha : workshop movement-relate issue syntax , semantics , syntax-semantic interface march 20-21 , 1999 keynote speaker : kyle johnson , university massachusett , amherst center excellence kanda university international study makuharus , chiba , japan invite abstract submission 40 - minute talk issue movement arise area syntax , semantics , syntax-semantic interface . work aim distinguish interpretation means movement , discuss syntactic semantic repercussion movement , investigate syntactic semantic aspect movement-creat dependency , argue against movement deal particular syntactic semantic phenomenon welcome . possibly relevant topic include wh-movement , quantifier raise , reconstruction , quantifier float , island effect , parasitic gap , pied-pip , relative clause . deadline receipt abstract january 31st , 1999 . please send five copy non-anonymous abstract ( maximally 2 page length , legible font , 1 " margin side , a4 us letter paper ) , along sheet paper bear author 's name , affiliation , paper title , e-mail regular mail address . e - mail submission accept ( . p . pdf format ) . send abstract mail : move interpret alpha workshop coe , kanda university international study 1 - 4 - 1 wakaba , mihama - ku chiba - shus , chiba - ken japan 261-0014 send abstract question e-mail both ulus sauerland norvin richard : ulus @ kanda . kui . ac . jp , norvin @ kanda . kui . ac . jp ( please send e-mail both address ) author accept abstract inform february 8th , 1999 . subject availability fund , try cover accomodation expense speaker outside japan workshop , travel expense . kanda university locate makuharus , between narita tokyo international airport downtown tokyo . information coe kanda university , please consult web : coe http : / / coe-sun . kui . ac . jp / kanda http : / / www . kui . ac . jp / diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1711msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1711msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..eaababaa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1711msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: current research language + +anyone interest submit proposal session current research language language teach 1999 aatsp colorado , please send one page abstract january 1 , 1999 : elizabeth . martinez college charleston department spanish 66 george st . charleston , sc 29424 fax : ( 843 ) 953-6758 phone : ( 843 ) 953-8066 e - mail : martineze @ cofc . edu diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1714msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1714msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1d19605d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1714msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: computational linguistic + +eacl ' 99 call paper , demo / poster , student paper , tutorial workshop , 2nd edition http : / / www . ltg . ed . ac . uk / eacl99 / call-for - papers . html _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9th conference european chapter association computational linguistic 8 - - 12 june , 1999 university bergen bergen , norway 1 . table content 2 . paper session 3 . poster demo session 4 . student session 5 . tutorial 6 . workshop 7 . invite speaker 8 . venue local arrangement 9 . timetable 2 . paper session 2 . 1 . topic interest paper invite substantial , original , unpublish research aspect computational linguistics , include , limit : pragmatic , discourse , semantics , syntax lexicon ; phonetics , phonology morphology ; interpret generate speak write language ; linguistic , mathematical psychological model language ; language-orient information retrieval information extraction ; corpus-base language model ; machine translation translation aid ; natural language interface dialogue system ; approach coordinate linguistic modality multi-medium system ; message narrative understand system . 2 . 2 . requirement paper describe original work . emphasize complete work rather intend work indicate clearly state completion report result . wherever appropriate , concrete evaluation result include . paper accept presentation eacl meet cannot present present meet publicly available publish proceedings . paper submit conference must reflect fact title page . 2 . 3 . format submission author submit preliminary version papers review , exceed 3200 word ( exclusive reference ) . paper head title page contain paper id code ( below ) , title , short ( 5 line ) summary , five keyword specify subject area , word count ( exclude figure bibliography ) notice multiple submission , require . since review ` blind ' , title page paper omit author name address . furthermore , self-reference reveal author ' identity ( e . g . , " previously show ( smith , 1991 ) . . . " ) avoid . instead , reference form " smith previously show ( 1991 ) . . . " cbe avoid obvious giveaway bibliography listing unpublish in-house technical report . paper outside specify length / without id code liable rejection without review . identify each paper , id code must acquire file electronic paper registration form ( http : / / www . ltg . ed . ac . uk / eacl99 / register . html ) : successful completion form id code send designate author e-mail . assist referee process , grateful author prepare web-browsable ( e . g . html , postscript , pdf ) electronic version papers . understand possible case , request prepare possible . preserve anonymity , include pointer paper submission : request url electronic version email acknowledgement receipt message . please note download copy url , remain valid through referee process , . e . until 10 march 1999 . aware paper copy definitive copy , change electronic copy after submission paper . strongly recommend acl - standard latex ( plus bibstyle trivial example ) word style file preparation submission . style include place require information id code word count , allow graceful transition style require publication . http : / / www . ltg . ed . ac . uk / eacl99 / style / template . cannot acl - standard style directly , description require format http : / / www . ltg . ed . ac . uk / eacl99 / style / substyle . html . cannot access web page , send email eacl99 @ cogscus . ed . ac . uk subject substyle automatic reply . 2 . 4 . submission procedure four ( 4 ) paper copy each paper ( print both side page possible ) submit follow address : eacl programme committee hcrc 2 buccleuch place edinburgh eh8 9lw scotland , uk enquiry programme committee email eacl99 @ cogscus . ed . ac . uk . 2 . 5 . schedule submission must receive 18 january 1999 . leat submission ( those arrive after 19 january 1999 ) return unopen . acknowledgement email soon after receipt . notification acceptance send author ( email ) 10 march 1999 . camera - ready copy final papers prepare double-column format , preferably laser printer , must receive 19 april 1999 , along sign copyright release statement . detail format guideline provide author acceptance notice . paper session , include student papers , place 9 - - 11 june 1999 . 2 . 6 . programme committee chair : henry s . thompson , university edinburgh co - chair : alex lascaride , university edinburgh area chair : john carroll , university sussex ; robert gaizauska , university sheffield ; jan hajic , charle university ; mat rooth , university stuttgart ; paul taylor , university edinburgh ; marilyn walker , att research lab . poster session chair : giorgio satta , university padua member each area programme committee list proceeding . 3 . poster demo session meet include poster session demo session . poster present work progress , project status report , unevaluate result system summary ( without demo ) . space a1 poster reserve session 2 page proceedings allocate describe work show poster . encourage submission software demo present system overview . developer outline design system provide sufficient detail allow evaluation validity , quality , relevance computational linguistics . pointer web site run demo preview helpful . both session , four ( 4 ) paper copy two ( 2 ) page abstract exceed 800 word ( exclusive reference ) submit 18 january 1999 poster / demo chair : giorgio satta universita dus padova dipartimento dus elettronica e informatica vium gradenigo 6 / 35131 padova italy phone : + 39 ( 0 ) 49 827-7831 fax : + 39 ( 0 ) 49 827-7826 email : satta @ deus . unipd . both submission include follow information first page : paper title author ( s ) ' name ( s ) ; address , telephone / fax number email contact author . submission type ( " poster submission " " demo submission " ) must clearly indicate first page . demo submission clearly indicate computer equipment expect provide local organizer . , please specify desire hardware platform , hard disk memory capacity , operate system software need order run demo . mention name contact information system operation specialist . bring own laptop , instead request video projector need one , provide detail pc type , screen resolution , etc . submission arrive after 19 january 1999 return unopen . acknowledgement email soon after receipt . notification acceptance send author email 10 march 1999 . camera - ready copy poster papers must receive eacl programme committee address edinburgh 19 april 1999 , along sign copyright release statement . detail format guideline provide author along acceptance notice . 4 . student session again special student session organize committee eacl graduate student member . eacl student member invite submit short papers topic list above . papers review committee student faculty member presentation workshop-style session publication special section conference proceedings . call papers available http : / / www . im . uni-stuttgart . de / eacl99 - student / . 5 . tutorial meet include programme tutorial tuesday june 8 , immediately precede , same venue conference . each tutorial well-focus core content cover three hour slot ( include half-hour break ) . exceptional case , 6 - hour tutorial possible . proposal tutorial contain : * title brief description tutorial topic . * name , postal address , phone number , email address tutorial speaker , brief cv . * special support requirement ( e . g . pc , projector ) proposal submit electronic mail , plain ascii text soon possible , later 18 december 1998 tutorial coordinator : walter daeleman ilk computational linguistic tilburg university p . o . box 90153 nl-5000 le tilburg netherland phone : + 31 13 4663070 fax : + 31 13 4663110 email : walter . daeleman @ kub . nl approve tutorial speaker ' travel accommodation expense reimburse provide short tutorial abstract full tutorial material receive publicity reproduction . detail schedule accompany notification acceptance . further detail concern tutorial , tutorial page http : / / ilk . kub . nl / ~ walter / eacl / tutorial . html 6 . workshop , eacl ' 99 accompany number workshop . hold june 12 , day after main conference . acl policy workshop ( ftp : / / ftp . c . columbium . edu / acl-l / information / workshop-policy . gz ) . proposal must include clear description workshop aim , budget workshop expense expect source income , indication expect number participant . please send workshop proposal ( preferably electronically ) soon possible case before 18 december 1998 workshop chair : gertjan van noord alfa - informatica rug po box 716 9700 groningen netherland email : vannoord @ let . rug . nl further detail concern workshop , workshop page http : / / www . let . rug . nl / ~ vannoord / eacl99 / workshop . html 7 . invite speaker please announce wolfgang wahlster , director dfki ( german research center artificial intelligence ) vice president - elect acl , bruce croft , director , center intelligent information retrieval university massachusett , amherst , our two keynote speaker . 8 . venue local arrangement conference hold bergen , norway 8 through 12 june , 1999 . conference home page local arrangement information ( http : / / www . hit . uib . / eacl99 ) . local arrangement committee chair koenraad de smedt . local arrangement committee reach : humanity information technology university bergen alligaten 27 5007 bergen norway phone : + 47 5558-8008 fax : + 47 5558-9470 email : eacl99 @ uib . 9 . timetable 1998 18 dec workshop proposal due groningen 18 dec tutorial proposal due tilburg 25 dec decision workshop send workshop organiser 28 dec decision tutorial send tutorial organiser 1999 18 jan submit papers due edinburgh 18 jan submit poster / demo papers due padua 1 mar tutorial summary brochure due tilburg 10 mar decision programme send author 19 apr final version papers due edinburgh 19 apr final version poster / demo papers due edinburgh 1 tutorial course material due tilburg 5 camera - ready copy workshop proceedings due groningen 8 jun tutorial 9 - - 11 jun paper session 12 jun workshop diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1714msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1714msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d86d7074 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1714msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: greek linguistic + +conference announcement 20th annual meet greek linguistic department linguistic school philology , faculty philosophy , aristotle university thessalonikus , place thessalonikus , april 23 25 , 1999 . invite speaker : antonin bartonek ( brno ) , charle fillmore ( berkeley ) , brian joseph ( columbus ) , thoma gamkrelidze ( tbilisus ) , william labov ( philadelphium ) , michali setato ( thessalonikus ) . deadline abstract : january 15 , 1999 program committee : theodossium - soulum pavlidou christo tzitzili information , please contact : conference secretariat ( maria arapopoulou frideriko valetopoulo ) department linguistic , school philology , faculty philosophy , aristotle university thessalonikus , gr - thessalonikus , greece e-mail : friderikosv @ hotmail . com fax : + + 30-31 - 997419 telephone : + + 30-31 - 997054 [ monday thursday , 11 : 00-13 : 0 hour ] diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1715msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1715msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..28d3eb41 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1715msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: computaional linguistic + +call tutorial proposal tutorial chair : richard sproat bell lab - lucent technology rw @ research . bell-lab . com call association computaional linguistic ' 99 program committee invite proposal tutorial program acl ' 99 , hold university maryland , college park , md , usa , june 20 - - 26 , 1999 . tutorial acl ' 99 hold june 20th . each tutorial well-focus core content cover three hour tutorial slot ( include 30 minute break ) . exceptional case , 6 - hour tutorial slot possible . space most four three-hour tutorial . submission detail proposal tutorial contain : * title brief ( < 500 word ) content description tutorial topic . * name , postal address , phone number , email address tutorial speaker , one-paragraph statement speaker 's ( s ' ) research interest area expertise . * special requirement technical need ( computer infrastructure , etc . ) proposal submit electronic mail , plain ascii ( iso8859 - 1 ) text soon possible , later december 18th , 1998 . subject line : " acl 99 tutorial proposal " . please note : proposals accepted regular mail fax . please submit proposal inquiry : richard sproat , acl ' 99 tutorial chair bell laboratory , lucent technology 600 mountain avenue , murray hill , nj 07974 usa rw @ research . bell-lab . com practical arrangement accept tutorial speaker must provide description tutorial inclusion conference registration material march 1 , 1999 . description must provide three format : latex version fit onto 1 / 2 page ; ascius ( iso8859 - 1 ) version include email announcement ; html version include conference home page . tutorial speaker provide tutorial material , least contain copy overhead sheet , 1 , 1999 . finance : current acl policy tutorial reimburse follow rate : $ 500 per session plus $ 25 per registrant range 21-50 plus $ 15 per registrant excess 50 . note per tutorial , per presenter : multiple presenter split proceeds , default assumption even split . acl usually cover travel expense except where presenter ( s ) cannot through usual mechanism : acl member assume meet anyway . acl member , expect pay cost cannot reimburse elsewhere . important date submission deadline tutorial proposal : 18 dec 1998 notification acceptance tutorial proposal : 28 dec 1998 tutorial description due tutorial chair : 1 mar 1999 tutorial course material due tutorial chair : 1 1999 tutorial deat : 20 june 1999 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1715msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1715msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d0932b2b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1715msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: comutational linguistic - general & thematic session + +acl ' 99 call paper 37th annual meet association computational linguistic 20 - - 26 june , 1999 university maryland [ easier read information web http : / / www . mrus . mq . edu . au / conf / acl99 ] 1 . paper session 1 . 1 topic interest break tradition , 's acl conference experiment format . technical session conference two kind . general session kind form conference programme past ; however , number special thematic session , somewhat special issue journal , organise around theme propose member computational linguistics community . our aim incorporate intensity excitement traditional post-conference workshop , without replace those workshop . conference structure mean thematic session run parallel session , result smaller focus audience . submit paper conference , need consider whether want present paper general session one thematic session , list below . general session , papers invite substantial , original , unpublish research aspect computational linguistics , include , limit : pragmatic , discourse , semantics , syntax lexicon ; phonetics , phonology morphology ; interpret generate speak write language ; linguistic , mathematical psychological model language ; language-orient information retrieval information extraction ; corpus-base language model ; machine translation translation aid ; natural language interface dialogue system ; approach coordinate linguistic modality multi-medium system ; message narrative understand system . paper submit thematic session narrowly target specific topic . complete list thematic session follow ; further information each indicate url . d1 : dialogue management interactive spoken dialogue system chair : diane litman marilyn walker motivation : advent real-time interactive speak dialogue system pose special challenge dialogue management . topic : evaluation , dialogue strategy , repair , system integration , learn / optimize system behavior , corpus analysis , robust process , requirement dialogue place generation , speech recognition synthesis . http : / / www . research . att . com / ~ diane / acl99 - theme . html d2 : discourse tagge : , result application chair : marilyn walker , julium hirschberg owen rambow motivation : empirical approach discourse process often rely tag text dialogue discourse tag wide range tag set . topic : discourse tag train test model discourse structure , reference , translation , speech act , topic identification , speech recognition . http : / / www . research . att . com / ~ walker / dtag-acl 99 . html d3 : corpus - base approach discourse dialogue chair : nancy ide theme treat corpus-base work aspect discourse dialogue analysis , include co-reference , segmentation , discourse structure , parse , generation , etc . , especially light relevance practical application . http : / / www . c . vassar . edu / ~ ide / call / acl99 - discourse . html d4 : lexicon discourse : connection through structure semantic chair : laurence danlo , alistair knott , bonnie webber motivation : lexicon become central resource compute property sentence , one consider similar gain compute property discourse . topic : lexical semantics discourse connective focus particle , discourse lexical interpretation , lexicalize grammar discourse . http : / / www . cogscus . ed . ac . uk / ~ alik / acltheme . html i1 : nlp technique cross - language information retrieval chair : dougla oard motivation : system query example one natural language text speech another become increasingly important . topic : nlp technique query translation , cognate match interlingual match technique , cross-language gist summarization gloss translation . http : / / www . cli . umd . edu / conference / acl99clir / i2 : explore limit shallow parse chair : gregory grefenstette shallow parse technique provide partial analysis syntactic structure . theme cover research : quantify identifiable linguistic phenomenon corpus ; evaluate accuracy dependency relation extract shallow parser ; approximation full parse shallow parser . http : / / www . xrce . xerox . com / research / mltt / dmhead / acl99 i3 : information extraction spoken language data chair : lynette hirschman david palmer motivation : identify relevant syntactic semantic item ( name , date , event ) speech datum require robust process misspelling , transcription error , tokenization ambiguity disfluency . topic : algorithm , architecture , evaluation technique noisy datum information extraction http : / / raven . bu . edu / conference / acl-ie99 / i4 : natural language process interactive information retrieval chair : hinrich sch | tze theme solicit papers nlp enable better interactive information retrieval . example include query analysis , disambiguation , classification query semantic hierarchy , especially interest novel idea . ftp : / / parcftp . xerox . com / pub / qca / schuetze / acl99 . html i5 : robust sentence - level interpretation chair : carolyn penstein rose alon lavie contrast information extraction shallow parse technique , session focus robust approach full sentence interpretation , emphasis empirical evaluation . topic : pre-parse repair , robust parse , post-parse repair , user interaction . http : / / www . pitt . edu / ~ rosecp / topic . html i6 : topic detection chair : jame allan bruce croft examine discover structure theme across many text : topic underlie text . include summarization , theme extraction , tdt detection , concept extraction , high-quality cluster , relate evaluation . http : / / ciir . c . umass . edu / acl99 l1 : parse inflective , agglutinative / free word order language chair : jan hajic parse language display non-analytical , non-fix word order behavior large extent pose specific problem expect address . aspect deal problem welcome , include morphological , syntactic semantic process . http : / / ufal . m . mff . cunus . cz l2 : mt / nlp language low diffusion chair : doug jone boyan onyshkevych motivation : adequate large-scale mt nlp system exist bulk world 's language , nor significant on-line resource . topic : build large-scale mt / nlp system resource language ; leverage minimal resource ( include native language expertise ) l3 : word segmentation lexical acquisition asian language chair : masaakus naga motivation : exchange idea experience word segmentation among asian researcher between asian western researcher . topic : theory application tokenization dictionary construction technique language put space between word , chinese , japanese , thaus . http : / / www . milab . . tsukuba . ac . jp / word-seg - acl99 m1 : automate analysis evaluation free text chair : jill burstein claudium leacock motivation : bring together researcher interest evaluation essay free text purpose assessment instruction . topic : identification analysis textual feature ; generation feedback author ; evaluation system result . http : / / www . et . org / research / acl99 . html m2 : large - coverage lexical resource tagge parse chair : max silberztein motivation : present dictionary-base project result whose start point either machine readable dictionary , raw list large corpus topic : large-coverage lexical resource , construction dictionary , corpus process http : / / www . ladl . jussieu . fr / conf / acl99 / acl99 . html m3 : prosody model nlg / speech generation chair : elke teich sandra william motivation : integrate natural language generation speech synthesis . topic : reconcile syntactic , semantic prosodic representation ; determination intonation focus contour accord context ; adaptation nlg architecture speech generation . http : / / www . mrus . mq . edu . au / ~ swilliam / acl99theme / m4 : design , implementation , control language chair : tony hartley cecile pari motivation : control language increasingly enhance readability , facilitate automatic process document , guide input generation system . important concern development enforcement control language . topic : author environment , design principle , corpus analysis , control language application . http : / / www . itrus . brighton . ac . uk / event / acl99 / clang . html m5 : computational psycholinguistic chair : philip resnik motivation : discuss empirical theoretical study psychologically motivate computational model human language process , oppose nlp application , emphasize non-introspective datum , statistical method , relationship between linguistic competence performance . topic : computational study involve process lexical access , parse , interpretation , generation , disambiguation , acquisition . http : / / umiac . umd . edu / ~ resnik / acl99 _ cpl / before submit paper thematic session , read information each theme provide separate web page . dure conference itself , session video-tap . presenter alert possibility able request camera turn off during presentation . 1 . 2 requirement requirement same regardless whether submit paper general session thematic session ; separate call student paper information requirement papers submit student session . paper describe original work ; emphasize complete work rather intend work indicate clearly state completion report result . wherever appropriate , concrete evaluation result include . paper accept presentation acl meet cannot present present meet publicly available publish proceedings . paper submit conference must indicate title page . 1 . 3 format submission format submission same regardless whether submit paper general session thematic session ; separate call student paper information requirement papers submit student session . author submit preliminary version papers review , exceed 3200 word ( exclusive reference ) . paper head title page contain paper id code ( below ) , name author , title , short ( 5 line ) summary , five keyword specify subject area ( general session ) indication thematic session paper submit , word count ( exclude figure bibliography ) notice multiple submission , require . paper outside specify length / without id code liable rejection without review . identify each paper , id code must acquire file electronic paper registration form , available web http : / / www . mrus . mq . edu . au / conf / acl99 / register . html : successful completion form id code send designate author e-mail . cannot access electronic paper registration form , send email acl99 @ mrus . mq . edu . au subject idform automatic reply . assist referee process , grateful author prepare web-browsable ( e . g . html , postscript , pdf ) electronic version papers . electronic paper registration form contain field where provide information . strongly recommend acl - standard latex ( plus bibstyle trivial example ) word style file preparation submission . style include place require information id code word count , allow graceful transition style require publication . file available conference web site http : / / www . mrus . mq . edu . au / conf / acl99 . cannot acl - standard style directly , description require format http : / / www . mrus . mq . edu . au / conf / acl99 / style / substyle . html . cannot access web page , send email acl99 @ mrus . mq . edu . au subject substyle automatic reply . 1 . 4 submission review procedure submission procedure same regardless whether submit paper general session thematic session ; separate call student paper information submission detail papers submit student session . four ( 4 ) paper copy each paper ( print both side page possible ) submit follow address : acl programme committee c / o ken church at&t lab - research 180 park ave , office d235 po box 971 florham park nj 07932-0971 usa enquiry address programme committee email acl99 @ mrus . mq . edu . au ( robert dale , chair ken church , co - chair ) . extreme case , cannot contact electronically reach us send fax , clearly mark " acl programme committee " , + 61 2 9850 9529 . fax number information enquiry . please note faxed submissions papers are acceptable . review papers submit general session , previous , manage international conference programme committee consist area chair , each whom assistance team reviewer . review papers thematic session manage chair thematic session , assistance team reviewer ; final decision technical programme content ( both general session thematic session ) programme committee . 1 . 5 schedule submission must receive january 25th 1999 . leat submission ( those arrive after january 26th 1999 ) return unopen . acknowledgement email soon after receipt . notification acceptance send author ( email ) march 22nd 1999 . camera - ready copy final papers prepare double-column format , preferably laser printer , must receive 3rd 1999 , along sign copyright release statement . detail format guideline provide author acceptance notice . paper session , include general , theme student papers , place june 23rd - - 26th 1999 . 2 . student session again special student session organize committee acl graduate student member . acl student member invite submit short papers topic list above general session . papers review committee student faculty member presentation workshop-style session publication special section conference proceedings . separate call paper student session issue available http : / / www . c . utoronto . ca / ~ melanie / acl99 / . 3 . tutorial meet include programme tutorial june 20th 1999 immediately precede workshop technical session , same venue conference . separate call tutorial proposal issue available http : / / www . bell-lab . com / project / tt / acl99tut . html . 4 . workshop , acl ' 99 accompany number workshop . hold june 21st - - 22nd 1999 , immediately after tutorial before technical session . acl policy workshop . separate call workshop proposal issue soon . 5 . demo separate call demo proposal issue later date . 6 . venue local organisation conference hold university maryland 20th through 26th june , 1999 . local arrangement committee chair bonnie dorr ; http : / / www . umiac . umd . edu / research / clip / acl99 / index . html local arrangement information . 7 . timetable date here pertain general session thematic session : separate call student session paper , tutorial proposal workshop timetable associate those element conference . paper submission deadline : january 25 , 1999 notification acceptance : march 22 , 1999 camera ready papers due : 3 , 1999 acl ' 99 conference : june 20 - - 26 , 1999 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1716msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1716msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..783ff380 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1716msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: linguistic association great britain + +linguistics association great britain spring meet 1999 : university manchester first circular call paper 1999 spring meet hold 8 10 april manchester university . local organiser philippa cook ( mfux9phc @ fs1 . art . man . ac . uk ) . manchester england 's third ( possibly second ) biggest city facility kind music , dance , theatre , restaurant cafe . apart vibrant city centre , city benefit closeness beautiful country side ; lake district , peak district mountain north wale within easy reach day trip . manchester easily access road rail south city major intrnational airport rail connection city centre . university manchester , include hall residence where conference hold , situate south city centre bus both direction every few minute . accommodation : accommodation talk , book display etc . hulme hall , hall residence , less ten minute walk main university campus . bedroom single , choice between room en suite facility room share bathroom / shower . travel : university manchester five minute drive junction 9 ring road m60 accessible m6 ( north south ) m62 ( north east ) . frequent ( often direct ) train manchester piccadilly ( manchester victorium ) most big city britain . train journey london two half hour . airport less half hour drive hall residence excellent train connection city centre . event : linguistic association 1999 lecture thursday even deliver professor john mccarthy university massachusett , amherst . professor mccarthy participate workshop ' application optimality theory problem prosody morphology ' thursday afternoon . workshop organise wiebke brockhaus ( university manchester ) ; contributor caroline fery ( eberhard - karl - universitaet ) , ren kager ( universiteit utrecht ) nichola sherrard ( university essex ) . language tutorial turkish , jaklin kornfilt ( university syracuse ) . wine party tuesday even , sponsor department linguistic . enquiry lagb meet send meeting secretary ( address below ) . full detail programme book form include second circular , send january . call papers lagb warmly welcome submission topic within field linguistics - theoretical , descriptive historical - regardless theoretical framework . abstract must arrive 6 january 1999 send format outline below follow address : professor r . hudson , department phonetic linguistic , university college london , gower street , london , wc1e 6bt . paper programme select anonymously - president name author . abstract must present follow : submit seven anonymous copy abstract , plus one name affiliation , . e . camera-ready . complete abstract contain title name must longer one a4 page ( 21cm x 29 . 5cm / 8 . 27 " x 11 . 69 " ) margin least 2 . 5cm ( 1 " ) side . single space type must smaller 12 point . type uniformly black addition black . best quality printer , since paper accept abstract photocopy insert directly collection abstract send participant . write name address correspondence back abstract has name . follow layout consider standard : ( title ) optimality klingon vowel shift ( speaker ) clark kent ( institution ) department astrology , eastern mar university follow guideline useful : 1 . briefly state topic paper . 2 . paper involve analysis linguistic material , critical example , along brief indication critical nature . 3 . state relevance idea past work future development field . stand controversial issue , summarise argument lead position . normal length papers deliver lagb meeting 25 minute ( plus 15 minute discussion ) . offer squib ( 10 minute ) longer papers ( 40 minute ) consider : please explain why paper require less usual . n . b . abstracts submission dates : alway announce first circular meet question . member fear receive first circular too late able submit abstract before deadline specify assure abstract receive president january 1 june 1 alway consider next meet . conference bursary : maximum 10 bursary available unsalary member association ( e . g . phd student ) preference those present paper . application send president , must receive 6 january 1999 . please state application : ( ) date join lagb ; ( b ) whether undergraduate postgraduate student ; ( c ) student , whether receive normal grant ; ( d ) student , employment situation . students are submitting abstract wish apply fund include above detail abstract . committee member : president professor richard hudson , department phonetic linguistic , university college london , gower street , london , wc1e 6bt . e - mail : dick @ ling . ucl . ac . uk honorary secretary professor anna siewierska , department linguistic , university lancaster , bailrigg , lancaster la1 4yw , e - mail : . siewierska @ lancaster . ac . uk membership secretary dr . kerstus brjar , department linguistic , university manchester , manchester m13 9pl . e - mail : k . e . borjar @ manchester . ac . uk meeting secretary dr . marjolein groefsema , dept . linguistic , university hertfordshire , watford campus , aldenham , hert . wd2 8at . e - mail : m . groefsema @ hert . ac . uk treasurer dr . paul rowlett , dept . modern language , university salford , salford m5 4wt . e - mail : p . . rowlett @ mod-lang . salford . ac . uk assistant secretary dr . april mcmahon , dept . linguistic , university cambridge , sidgwick avenue , cambridge cb3 9dq . e - mail : amm11 @ herm . cam . ac . uk internet home page : lagb internet home page active follow address : http : / / clwww . essex . ac . uk / lagb . electronic network : please join lagb electronic network disseminate lagb information consult member quickly . subscribe send message " add lagb " : listserv @ postman . essex . ac . uk . future meeting : autumn 1999 university york . spring 2000 university college london . autumn 2000 university durham spring 2001 university leed autumn 2001 university read diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1716msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1716msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7b870f2e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1716msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: computational linguistic + +acl ' 99 student session call paper 37th annual meet association computational linguistic 20 - - 26 june , 1999 university maryland [ easier read information web http : / / www . c . utoronto . ca / ~ melanie / acl99 / ] 1 . purpose goal student session provide forum student member present _ work progress _ receive feedback member computational linguistics community . session consist paper presentation student author . number papers accept contingent quality submission availability presentation during conference , student session least half day . accept papers publish special section conference proceedings . note student session main conference session independent ; student free submit either session , each submission evaluate independently respect criterion set respective organize committee . 2 . requirement paper describe original , unpublish work progress demonstrate insight , creativity , promise . topic interest same main conference thematic session . 2 . 1 submission restriction due difference format requirement , papers submit main conference _ cannot _ consider student session . student , course , submit different papers main conference student session , papers different aspect particular problem project . note papers present join work , _ _ co-author must student . paper submit conference , must clearly indicate cover page . official language conference english , hence student papers write english . 2 . 2 length maximum allowable length 3 page ( 1800 word ) , include reference . 2 . 3 format submission submission package consist title page , follow paper . title page contain : o paper 's title ; o name affiliation author ( s ) ; o complete address each author ; o abstract ; o designation topic area ( s ) ( one two ) ; o statement submission conference ( e . g . , ' none ' list ) ; o paper id code ( below ) . recommend student author plan apply travel grant , include application form ( please " travel grant " ) paper submission . 2 . 4 electronic submission code identify each paper , id code _ must _ acquire file electronic paper registration form ( http : / / www . mrus . mq . edu . au / conf / acl99 / register . html ) ; upon successful completion form , id code send designate author e-mail . cannot access electronic paper registration form , send email acl99 @ mrus . mq . edu . au subject idform automatic reply . 2 . 5 medium submission author must submit papers electronically . unusual case hard copy submission allow . electronic submission either self-contain latex source , postscript , pdf ( encourage latex submission ) . postscript submission must standard font . latex submission refer external file style except standard style tex 3 . 14 latex 2 . 09 . bibliography latex submission cannot submit separate . bib file ; actual bibliography entry must insert submit latex source file . strongly recommend acl - standard latex word style file preparation submission ( please note while accept word - format file electronic submission , postscript file produce acceptable ) . style include place require information id code word count , allow graceful transition style require publication . file available main conference web site http : / / www . mrus . mq . edu . au / conf / acl99 . cannot acl - standard style directly , description require format http : / / www . mrus . mq . edu . au / conf / acl99 / style / substyle . html . cannot access web page , send email acl99 @ mrus . mq . edu . au subject substyle automatic reply . 2 . 6 blind review since review ` blind ' , head paper omit author name address ( information inlcude title page ) . self - reference reveal author ' identity ( e . g . , " previously show ( smith , 1991 ) . . . " ) avoid . instead , reference neutral form ( e . g . , " smith previously show ( 1991 ) . . . " ) . furthermore , avoid obvious giveaway bibliography listing unpublish in-house technical report . 2 . 7 caveat paper outside specify length / without id code liable rejection without review . 2 . 8 question ? enquiry co-chair student session send acl99 - student @ c . utoronto . ca . 3 . travel grant please student session web page information available travel grant ( http : / / c . utoronto . c / ~ melanie / acl / ) . 4 . schedule submission must receive 8 february 1999 . leat submission ( those arrive after 9 february 1999 ) consider . acknowledgment email soon after receipt . notification acceptance send author ( email ) 29 march 1999 . camera - ready copy final papers must receive 3 1999 , along sign copyright release statement . detail format guideline provide author acceptance notice . student paper session place during main conference june 23 - - 26 , 1999 . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1717msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1717msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9db771ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1717msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: university north carolina , spring colloquium + +1st call paper 1999 spring linguistic colloquium university north carolina chapel hill saturday , march 27 , 1999 guest speaker : alouse c . harri , vanderbilt university paper aspect study language consider . please submit abstract paper include relevant information , need audio-visual equipment special schedule consideration . presentation limit 30 minute include discussion . deadline submission abstract friday , february 12 , 1999 . please submit abstract : 1999 spring linguistic colloquium 318 dey hall , cb # 3155 university north carolina chapel hill chapel hill , nc 27599 email inquiry : han boa < hcb @ email . unc . edu > diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1717msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1717msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..068baca3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1717msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book label deduction + +second call papers labelled deduction ( edit volume intend apply logic sery kluwer academic publisher ) http : / / www . informatik . uni-freiburg . de / ~ ld98 / - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - background september 1998 , university freiburg ( germany ) host ld ' 98 first international workshop label deduction . participant ld ' 98 report research , relate base label deduction , many area computer science , artificial intelligence , mathematical logic , cognitive science , philosophy , computational linguistics . information ld ' 98 available url workshop http : / / www . informatik . uni-freiburg . de / ~ ld98 / ws / motivate success workshop , member program committee ld ' 98 edit volume collect original papers topic title labelled deduction ( edit volume intend apply logic sery kluwer academic publisher ) topic interest title reflect plan contents book : welcome original contribution theoretical practical aspect label deduction , include limit : * logical model base label deduction * formal metatheory , base , label deduction * hybrid reasoner combination logic base label * automate reason , implementation , system support * annotate logic program * application submission * author invite submit full papers most 18 page ( format describe below ) receive january 31st , 1999 . notification acceptance rejection papers send april 30th , 1999 , final version accept papers due june 15th , 1999 . * submit papers must original submit publication elsewhere . * primary means submission electronic , postscript format . paper e-mail ld98 @ informatik . uni-freiburg . de . electronic submission possible , 5 hard copy send postal address below . regardless submission method , letter e-mail message accompany paper must contain title , author , contact information ( e-mail postal address ) . * author strongly encourage latex2e article document class a4paper 11pt option . ( basic dimension a4paper - 11pt format approximately : text height 300mm , text width 210mm , 11pt text 13 . 5pt lead ( baseline skip ) . ) * submit papers must write english . reception submission confirm e-mail after succeed print paper . important date submission deadline : january 31st , 1999 notification acceptance : april 30th , 1999 deadline final papers : june 15th , 1999 program committee david basin , institut fr informatik , albert - ludwig - universitt freiburg , germany marcello d ' agostino , universit dus ferrara , italy dov gabbay , king 's college , london , uk sen matthew , max - planck - institut fr informatik , saarbrcken , germany luca vigan , institut fr informatik , albert - ludwig - universitt freiburg , germany address * labelled deduction ( ld ' 98 ) home page ( http : / / www . informatik . uni-freiburg . de / ~ ld98 / ) * email : ld98 @ informatik . uni-freiburg . de * post : labelled deduction c / o luca vigan institut fr informatik albert - ludwig - universitt freiburg universittsgelnde flugplatz d-79110 freiburg germany phone : + 49 ( 761 ) 203-8243 fax : + 49 ( 761 ) 203-8242 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1725msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1725msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0dfbbe9d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1725msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book review ( cheng ) : typology wh - question + +cheng , lisa laus - shen . ( 1997 ) . typology wh - question . outstand dissertation linguistic sery . garland publish , york & london . 210 page . review kerstin hoge , university oxford introduction book ( originally write author 's 1991 ph . d . dissertation ) attempt account full range cross-linguistic variation single multiple wh-question . aim , cheng propose clausal type hypothesis postulate parameter identification ( ' type ' ) sentence wh-question achieve either question particle overt wh-movement . first part book ( chapter 2 3 ) discuss clausal type hypothesis prediction implication analysis wh-in - situ language , single movement language , optional movement language multiple front language . data multiple front language lead cheng investigation interpretation inherent property wh-word number language . mark transition second part book ( chapter 4 5 ) shift focus wh-word quantificational phenomenon mandarin chinese . cheng 's book provide extensive overview difference exhibit across language respect wh-question formation present interest attempt unify two previously separate approach wh-movement argue both property c wh-word themselve responsible observe typological distinction . synopsis chapter 1 present general aim outline book briefly introduce phrase structure mandarin chinese , feature prominently book example wh-in - situ language . chapter 2 introduce clausal type hypothesis . cheng observe language allow wh-in - situ single question invariably overt marking ( particle ) matrix yes-no question . language overt yes-no question particle , wh-question particle , need overt . question particle overt wh-movement , both identify clause interrogative , thus mutually exclusive . account generalisation , cheng propose clause type s - structure either wh-particle overt wh-movement crucially both one language , cf . ( 1 ) . ( 1 ) clausal type hypothesis every clause need type . case type wh-question , either wh-particle c else front wh-word spec c , thereby type clause through c spec - head agreement . ( = cheng 1997 : 22 , ( 9 ) ) two available strategy illustrate mandarin chinese english , respectively . mandarin chinese satisfy clausal type base-generate wh-particle c . consequently , wh-phrase stay in-situ . overt wh-movement rule principle economy derivation ( chomsky 1989 ) , accord movement costly merge , ' resort ' operation applicable clausal type achieve otherwise . lf , wh-phrase move speccp scope , selection absorption purpose . english overt wh-movement satisfy clausal type , . e . c acquire [ + wh ] - feature xp specifier . clausal type hypothesis further require cheng follow assumption respect english : ( ) subject wh-phrase must undergo overt movement ( contra vacuous movement hypothesis ) , ( ius ) q - morpheme [ + wh ] - feature base-generate c , ( iius ) ' whether ' ' ' question particle . chapter 3 discuss optional multiple wh-front language present challenge clausal type hypothesis . optional front language appear both mode clausal type , . e . allow wh-front although wh-particle ( possibility wh-in - situ ) . using egyptian arabic , bahasa indonesium palauan language investigation , cheng argue question front wh-phrase optional front language instantiate overt wh-movement display clear similarity cleave topicalisation structure . thus , ' front ' wh-argument base-generate subject reduce cleave construction , while front wh-adjunct undergo topicalisation . optional front language straightforward in-situ language satisfy clausal type base-generate wh-particle ( matrix ) c . multiple front language appear violate principle economy derivation wh-phrase must move s - structure although clausal type satisfy single wh-movement . extend nishigauchus 's ( 1990 ) analysis japanese wh-word , cheng suggest bare wh-word multiple front language similar indefinite , . e . lack inherent quantificational force simply introduce variable semantic representation must bind element sentence . thus surprise interpretation wh-word multiple front language vary context . example , polish wh-word interpret interrogative front , receive d ( iscourse ) - link read in-situ , polarity item yes-no question conditional sentence , form morphological base indefinite , fill whole paradigm person , place . cheng argue four different reading arise four different binder determine quantificational force bare wh-word ( wh ) context , schematise ( 2 ) . ( 2 ) binder ( reading ) polish wh - word : . wh bind overt d ( eterminer ) ( existential read ) b . wh bind null d interrogative force ( interrogative read ) c . wh bind existential closure ( polarity read ) d . wh bind [ + wh ] c ( d - link read ) null determiner contribute interrogative quantificational force need license identify feature match [ + wh ] c s - structure . thus satisfy license requirement null determiner wh-phrase multiple front language move position govern c . chapter contain discussion rudin 's ( 1988 ) proposal distinguish between multiple front language allow multiply fill speccp ( e . g . bulgarian , romanian ) those where speccp host one wh-phrase wh-phrase ip - adjoin ( e . g . polish , czech ) . here , cheng propose replace rudin 's ecp - style account superiority effect analysis derive 's hortest movement ' condition , account observe [ subject + adjunct ] [ object + adjunct ] ordering wh-phrase bulgarian - type language . moreover , suggest analyse ip - adjunction q ( uantifier ) r ( aise ) thus clausebound , thereby rule multiple wh-extraction embed clause polish - type language . chapter 4 cheng examine wh-word mandarin chinese analysis polarity item require both trigger binder interpretation , cf . ( 3 ) . ( 3 ) wh - word mandarin chinese read trigger binder - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - interrogative wh-particle wh-particle ( unselective binder ) polarity yes-no particle / existential closure negation ( unselective binder ) universal dou ' ' dou ' ' ( selective binder ) thus , wh-word interpret interrogative , license wh-particle bind contribute interrogative force . polarity read trigger yes-no particle negation , binder wh-word introduce existential closure apply element inside vp . follow wh-word affective context cannot occur subject position ( specaspp ) position external vp therefore scope existential closure . cheng further argue indefinite mandarin chinese lack inherent quantificational force must bind existential closure . consequence indefinite cannot occur subject position unless aspp complement modal ( ' ' ) act binder indefinite subject . second half chapter 4 discussion universal quantifier dou ' ' , cheng analysis quantificational adverb base-generate asp ' - v ' - adjunct . lf , distributor dou adjoin associate . movement clause-bound leave trace must antecedent-govern . dou selective binder license one np , move closest element trigger . chapter 5 deal multiple quantification interaction between wh - quantifier phrase mandarin chinese english . mandarin chinese scope relation between quantify phrase alway reflect surface order . cheng explain lack scope ambiguity result fact neither indefinite nor universally quantify phrase undergo qr . interpretation question contain universally quantify phrase ( meus - nps ) appear sensitive presence quantificational adverb dou ' ' . wherea question contain meus - np without dou individual read , question meus - np license dou allow both individual pair-list read , cf . ( 4 ) . ( 4 ) mei-ge - ren dou mai-le shenme every - cl - person buy-asp ' everyone buy ? ' . thing everyone buy ? b . every x , thing x buy ? ( = cheng 1997 : 161 , ( 31 ) ) ambiguity , however , result different scope relation . rather , cheng argue , pair-list read due distributive read meus - np create association distributor dou . scope reconstruction ( frampton 1990 ) wh-phrase site intermediate ( vp - adjoin ) trace ( cheng adopt analysis english wh-quantifier interaction ) possible ( 4 ) dou create barrier intermediate trace therefore delete lf . cheng 's analysis wh-quantifier interaction mandarin chinese rest assumption wh-phrase move lf . discuss both argument favour lf - movement aoun li 's ( 1993 ) claim in-situ wh-phrase move lf since modify ' ' need associate overt element c-command domain . cheng argue wh-phrase modify ' ' must d - link interpretation therefore constitute evidence against lf - movement . further note reinhart 's ( 1990 ) observation d - link wh-phrase move properly interpret suggest movement place post - lf level . chapter conclude discussion land site lf - movement cheng identify speccp ( contra mahajan 1990 ) . comment cheng 's book occupy place mark onset minimalist approach syntactic theory . while assume barrier framework chomsky ( 1986 ) disjunctive ecp derive locality condition dou lack scope reconstruction wh-quantifier interaction , principle economy derivation central argumentation . prohibit language both strategy clausal type , account superiority effect bulgarian ( force movement closest wh-phrase occur first ) , preclude lf - lower indefinite subject mandarin chinese ( since alternative derivation generate structure modal binder ) . moreover , rule multiple wh-movement clausal type thus require cheng account multiple front language result license requirement wh-word . earlier , multiple front show correlate ability wh-word form morphological base indefinite nps . however , appear language indefinite derive wh-word display multiple front . german prefix wh-word irgend - 's ome ' form indefinite , fill whole paradigm person , place , ( 5 ) . ( 5 ) german wer ' ' irgendwer 's omeone ' wo ' where ' irgendwo 's omewhere ' wann ' ' irgendwann 's ometime ' ' ' irgendwa 's omethe ' moreover , bare wh-expression polarity item yes-no question conditional , e . g . ( 6 ) - ( 7 ) . ( 6 ) hast du wen angerufen ? whom call ' did call anybody ? ' ( 7 ) wenn du wen anrufen willst , musst du mir bescheid sagen . whom call want , must let-know ' want call anybody , must let . ' morphological form possible reading german wh-word thus mirror situation polish wh-word , describe cheng . german polish common neither language question particle ( under cheng 's analysis ) must therefore overt wh-movement clausal type . however , wherea polish fulfil cheng 's prediction front wh-phrase multiple question , german move one wh-word clause-initial position , cf ( 8 ) . ( 8 ) . wer hat wen angerufen ? whom call ' call whom ? ' b . * wer wen hat angerufen ? whom call yiddish present reverse problem allow multiple wh-movement derive indefinite wh-word morphologically transparent , cf . ( 9 ) . ( 9 ) ver ' ' emetser 's omeone ' vu ' where ' erget ( vu ) 's omewhere ' ven ' ' mol 's ometime ' vo ' ' epe 's omethe ' thing worse , multiple front optional yiddish . wh - phrase stay in-situ without necessarily d - link read , cf . ( 10 ) . ( 10 ) . ver veman hot ongeklungen ? whom call ' call whom ? ' b . ver hot ongeklungen veman ? call whom ' call whom ? ' german yiddish thus appear direct counterexample cheng 's analysis multiple front language . note context french , often cite example optional movement language , fall outside cheng 's analysis . acknowledge book ( 1997 : 39 , fn 4 ) , french question particle therefore in-situ language . nevertheless allow wh-word remain in-situ single matrix question . possible account optional wh-movement french postulate french possess both non-overt yes-no particle non-overt wh-particle . french satisfy clausal type base-generate wh-particle c wh-phrase stay in-situ . movement wh-phrase clause-initial position due another attractor , focus , obligatorily present . whatever appeal analysis hold , point problem allow non-overt question particle . while expect overt wh-particle language without yes-no particle , stop us assume language allow wh-word stay in-situ question particle even ( phonologically ) overt evidence claim ? cheng 's proposal relate wh-in - situ availability non-overt wh-particle thus ultimately turn too permissive theory . another problem arise cheng 's approach superiority effect bulgarian - type language . note , cheng explain superiority effect violation principle economy derivation . given " adverb most embed position " ( 1997 : 81 ) , [ adjunct + argument ] ordering rule movement argument shorter movement must therefore place before adjunct move speccp . however , observe boskovic ( 1997 ) , bulgarian question contain two front wh-phrase display superiority effect respect topmost wh-phrase , freely order , contrary prediction cheng 's approach . comment aside , cheng 's book commend . extremely write clearly present work fully comprehensible even reader familiar literature mandarin chinese syntax heim 's ( 1982 ) theory indefinite . book ambitious scope , discuss wide range language , undoubtedly important contribution study wh-movement . reference aoun , j . . li . ( 1993 ) . wh - element situ : syntax lf ? linguistic inquiry 24 . 199-238 . boskovic , z . ( 1997 ) . certain violation superiority condition , agro , economy derivation . journal linguistic 33 . 227-254 . chomsky , n . ( 1986 ) . barrier . cambridge , mass . : mit press . chomsky , n . ( 1989 ) . note economy derivation representation . mitwpl 10 : functional head clause structure ( reprint principle parameter comparative grammar , ed . r . freidin , 417-454 . cambridge , mass . : mit press ) . frampton , j . ( 1990 ) . fine structure wh-movement proper formulation ecp . ms . , northeastern university . heim , . ( 1982 ) . semantic definite indefinite noun phrase . ph . d . dissertation , university massachusett , amherst . mahajan , . ( 1990 ) . / - bar distinction movement theory . ph . d . dissertation , mit . nishigauchus , t . ( 1990 ) . quantification theory grammar . dordrecht : kluwer . reinhart , t . ( 1990 ) . interpret wh-in - situ . ms . rudin , c . ( 1988 ) . multiple question multiple wh front . natural language linguistic theory 6 . 445-502 . kerstin hoge d . phil . student linguistics university oxford . research interest include syntactic theory yiddish . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-172msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-172msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fd86885b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-172msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: yuen ren society conference + +annual conference , yuen ren society promotion chinese dialect fieldwork 7 february , 1998 317 thomson hall , university washington , seattle admission free open public . * * * * * * * * * * * * program * * * * * * * * * * * * panel 9 : 00-10 : 30 chair : david prager branner 9 : 0 jintarn danyang dialect richard vanness simmon , rutger university 9 : 30 literary v . vernacular pronunciation character ( wenbaiyidu ) shanghaus sheng - taus chang , [ affiliation ] 10 : 00the evolution jiang1 - yan2 dialect jiangmin zhang lina lu , pacific university * * * * * * * * * * * * 10 : 30 break * * * * * * * * * * * * panel ii 11 : 00-12 : 0 chair : south coblin 11 : 0 ngaus hua luo2 - cheng2 county , guang3 - xi1 province jerold . edmondson , university texa arlington guus minchao , university oklahoma 11 : 30 hakka revisit jerry norman , university washington * * * * * * * * * * * * 12 : 0 lunch break * * * * * * * * * * * * panel iii 2 : 0 - 3 : 30 chair : jerry norman 2 : 0 common feature shan1 - xi1 southern dialect anne yue - hashimoto , university washington 2 : 30 brief history mandarin w . south coblin , university iowa 3 : 0 ji3 - nan2 , endanger dialect hua lin , university victorium , canada cao zhiyun , beij language culture university , china * * * * * * * * * * * * 3 : 30 break * * * * * * * * * * * * panel iv 4 : 0 - 5 : 30 chair : richard vanness simmon 4 : 0 glossary nantong dialect benjamin ao , [ affiliation ] 4 : 30 taiwanese southern min " thumb " warren brewer , tamkang university , taiwan 5 : 0 numeral code david prager branner , university minnesota diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1730msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1730msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3c9d540a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1730msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: available review : kpelle dictionary , phonology + +book list below linguist office available review . interest review book ( lead discussion book ) ; please contact our book review editor , andrew carnie , ph . d . , : carnie @ linguistlist . org please include request message brief statement research interest , background , affiliation information valuable help us select suitable reviewer . include electronic cv url link personal homepage . ignore . please send surface mail address us send book . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * kpelle dictionary kpelle - english dictionary english - kpelle glossary elizabeth grace winkler ( indiana university - bloomington ) iulc publication . 1997 dictionary kpelle speak bong county , liberium prepare assistance clara jimmy - samba , native speaker language . kpelle part mande branch western sudanic subgroup niger congo family representative mande language many , include absence noun class marker presence five tonal melody . kplelle write language , dictionary entry ( over 1 , 100 ) phonetic transcription . include comment sound system grammar kpelle . phonology nchola j . kibre ( 1997 ) model mutation welsh . iulc publication . bloomington . light recent advance several area linguistic , kibre examine phenomenon o finitial consonant mutation welsh , argue mutation consider part phonological representation morpheme . several set mix mutation type account within framework lexical phonology , particularly through appeal elsewhere condition . several " structural " mutation account term mutation-trigger segmentally empty particle . analysis conclude outline mix model incorporate rule ot framework offer advantage over traditional generative approach . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1731msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1731msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e87daf4b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1731msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: available review : semantic + +book list below linguist office available review . interest review book ( lead discussion book ) ; please contact our book review editor , andrew carnie , ph . d . , : carnie @ linguistlist . org please include request message brief statement research interest , background , affiliation information valuable help us select suitable reviewer . include electronic cv url link personal homepage . ignore . please send surface mail address us send book . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * semantics : ishikawa , kiyoshus ( 1998 ) network thoery reference . iulc publication . bloomington . note specific inadequacy truth-conditional approach , ishikawa develop dynamic theory reference incorporate feature discourse representation theory , file change semantic situation semantic , deal non-monotonic belief revision . argue task natural language semantics describe mean term psychological relation language our cognition external reality . approach , linguistic expression 's mean potential change information state cognitive agent . reference understand link real individual external agent , agent 's act link character linguistic frame individuation character ( linguistic nonlinguistic ) frame . target inquiry , distinction between referential attributive definite description analyze through construction conversation scenario . addition , ishikawa extend theory analysis belief attitude report . application theory cleave pseudocleft construction outline . semantics klein , henny ( 1997 ) adverb degree dutch relate language . john benjamin diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1732msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1732msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d3a15384 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1732msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: available review : syntax , pragmatic , disorder + +book list below linguist office available review . interest review book ( lead discussion book ) ; please contact our book review editor , andrew carnie , ph . d . , : carnie @ linguistlist . org please include request message brief statement research interest , background , affiliation information valuable help us select suitable reviewer . include electronic cv url link personal homepage . ignore . please send surface mail address us send book . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * pragmatic disorders paradi , michel ( 1998 ) pragmatic neurogenic communication disorder . pergamon press ( elsevier science ) . pragmatics : haberma , jurgen ( 1998 ) ( edit maeve cooke ) pragmatic communication . mit press , cambridge syntax : benni et al ( 1998 ) atomism bind . fori dordrecht ( h . . g ) . syntax : uriagereka , juan ( 1998 ) rhyme reason : introduction minimalist syntax . mit press , cambridge . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1735msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1735msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..10ad66a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1735msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: semcom metaphor symposium + +symposium metaphor , ai cognition = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = aisb ' 99 convention , 6th - 9th april 1999 edinburgh college art & division informatic , university edinburgh u . k . convention url : http : / / www . daus . ed . ac . uk / daidb / / home / geraint / aisb99 / cfp url symposium : . . . same above . . . / 08 - metaphor call papers convention - - - - - - - - - - - - - aisb ' 99 convention hold edinburgh april 1999 . consist 13 workshop symposium wide range theme artificial intelligence cognitive science . underlie theme convention study creativity , though event include creative element . further detail aisb ' 99 conference web site , list above . metaphor symposium - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - paper submission invite symposium metaphor , ai cognition . metaphor show arise frequently systematically everyday text speech , specific type discourse educational interchange . great practical importance various area life , include graphical representation , music , visual art computer interface usage . therefore important concern ai ( cognitive science generally ) . increase computer society , increase relevance ai development people-friendly system , topic metaphor must much computational attention system truly succeed . symposium welcome contribution metaphor seek illuminate ai system process metaphor , whatever medium form life appear . field study , corpus-base study linguistic philosophical analysis welcome , especially illuminate difficult process problem must face . computationally , processually , representationally mathematically specific contribution workshop , better ; contribution specific regards consider . area interest symposium metaphor , ai cognition include , limit , follow : o handle familiar ( conventional ) metaphor o handle novel metaphor o detect metaphor utterance , picture , diagram , etc . o extract metaphorical mean connotation o metaphor-base reason o generate metaphorical utterance , diagram , etc . o translation metaphorical utterance o relationship metaphor analogy o relationship metaphor literal mean o frequency metaphor discourse o relationship metaphor lexicon o effect metaphor comprehension , learn , etc . o effect metaphorical view computation , intelligence , etc . conduct ai cognitive science o relationship metaphor non-literal form expression cognition . paper select anonymous peer review extend abstract 4 a4 page . cover page supply list title , author 's name affiliation , extend abstract itself identify author . deadline list timetable , below . programme chair : john barnden school computer science university birmingham u . k . j . . barnden @ c . bham . ac . uk http : / / www . c . bham . ac . uk / ~ jab ( + 44 ) ( 0 ) 121-414 - 3816 programme committee : richard coyne department architecture university edinburgh u . k . ann dowker department experimental psychology university oxford u . k . mark lee school computer science university birmingham u . k . tony veale school computer application dublin city university eire . yorick wilk department computer science university sheffield u . k . submissions sent programme chair follow address : school computer science university birmingham edgbaston birmingham b15 2tt u . k . email j . . barnden @ c . bham . ac . uk . follow format acceptable : hardcopy : 4 copies email : plain text unix postscript * * . timetable submission extend abstract : 21 december ' 98 notification result : 20 january ' 99 submission camera-ready copy : 12 march ' 99 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1735msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1735msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..88825d0a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1735msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: language policy millenium + +language policy millenium call research reports , case studies , problem statements language planning policy language policy research center cooperation lechter institute lewi family fund international conference humanity plan second international symposium language policy , language policy millennium , hold bar - ilan university , ramat gan , israel , november 23-25 , 1999 . our goal symposium provide opportunity reassess current status language policy study end century clarify theory method field . hope identify question define guideline next decade research . six invite papers serve conceptual theoretical jump off point shorter research report case study request call . focal papers joshua . fishman , joseph lo bianco , lachman khubchandanus , peter nelde , carol myer - scotton , bernard spolsky . order offer data-base challenge discussion , invite abstract research report , case study statement problem field language policy plan , select small number presentation , each juxtapose one focal papers . addition , poster session presentation individual research . please submit abstract proposal short research report , case study , statement problem area language policy march 1 , 1999 joel walter address below . notification acceptance send april 15 , 1999 . question , feel free contact us . sincerely , organize committee : muhammad amara , bar - ilan university ellen spolsky , bar - ilan university joel walter , bar - ilan university elana shohamy , tel - aviv university bernard spolsky , bar - ilan university language policy research center faculty humanity bar - ilan university ramat gan , israel 52900 tel . 972 - 3-531 - 8125 fax 972 - 3-535 - 4062 email : waltej @ mail . biu . ac . il additional information soon available lprc website : http : / www . biu . il / hu / lprc diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1738msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1738msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7fc2069d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1738msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: poznan linguistic meet 1999 + +plm 1999 32nd poznan linguistic meet recent development linguistic theory 30 april-2 1999 first circular call papers programme 32nd poznan linguistic meet , organize school english , adam mickiewicz university , poznan , poland , continue theme previous meeting , recent development linguistic theory . already point programme plm 1999 : session honour prof . jacek fisiak celebrate 40th anniversary academic career teach-in modern method experimental phonetics present prof . grzegorz dogil ( stuttgart ) workshop syntax semantics slavic negation organize dr . adam przepiorkowskus ( tuebingen ) ( please attach organiser 's call papers ) workshop constraint / v . preference organize prof . katarzyna dziubalska - kolaczyk ( poznan ) . prof . wolfgang u . dressler ( vienna ) prof . rajendra singh ( montreal ) already confirm participation . invite contact organizer detail workshop : dkasium @ ifa . amu . edu . pl session issue pragmatic organize prof . barbara kryk - kastovsky ( poznan ) : dieter . kastovsky @ univie . ac . papers proposal papers ( session workshop ) concern recent development linguistic theory invite . two - page abstract ( include bibliography ) submit plm 1999 address 15 january 1999 - preferably e-mail ( plm @ ifa . amu . edu . pl ) . abstract review international advisory board . notification acceptance send author end february 1999 . book exhibition sale traditionally , book exhibition sale organize omnibus bookshop , offer attractive price book major linguistic publisher . venue venue different . address centrum kongresowe instytutu ochrony roslin miczurina 20a 60-318 poznan tel . ( + 48 61 ) 864 92 1 fax ( + 48 61 ) 867 11 75 congress centre high standard , include conference room accommodation . approximate price : single room : 131 pln one bed double room : 100 pln . additional , cheaper accommodation available hotel gromada babimojska 7 ( across road congress centre ) 60-161 poznan fax ( + 48 61 ) 867 31 61 one bed double room : 55 pln . ( current pln exchange rate : 1 usd = 3 . 40 pln ) registration 100 usd payable arrival fee include cost conference material , banquet , tea / coffee during meet . reply forms preliminary registration , please complete return enclose form soon possible . address inquiries , abstracts reply forms plm 1999 school english adam mickiewicz university collegium novum al . niepodlegloscus 4 61-874 poznan poland tel : ( + 48 61 ) 852-88 - 20 fax : ( + 48 61 ) 852-31 - 3 e-mail : plm @ ifa . amu . edu . pl www : http : / / elex . amu . edu . pl / ifa / plm / plm organiser katarzyna dziubalska - kolaczyk jaroslaw weckwerth - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - call papers workshop syntax semantics slavic negation 1 - 2 , 1999 during 32nd poznan linguistic meet ( plm ' 99 ) poznan , poland april 30 - 2 , 1999 invited speakers ( confirm ) : eva hajicova , charle university , prague maria luisa rivero , university ottawa abstracts abstract invite 30 - minute talk aspect ( morpho ) syntax semantics negation slavic language ( compare slavic negation language ) theoretical perspective . official language workshop english . tentatively arrange slavica publisher publish volume select papers present workshop . further detail announce workshop . abstract requirements : abstract one standard size page length option include additional page datum reference . abstract least 10 - point type 1 - inch margin , single-space . anonymous . preferred submit abstract vium email . abstract send follow address : adamp @ sf . nphil . uni-tuebingen . de acceptable format : pure ascii , postscript , tex , latex , latex2e , rtf , gzip uuencode version thereof . please , send separate email name ( s ) author ( s ) , affiliation ( s ) , address correspondence , title paper . alternatively , 3 copy abstract , accompany separate card state name ( s ) author ( s ) , affiliation , address , title paper , send : adam przepiorkowskus ipi pan ul . ordona 21 01-237 warszawa poland abstract receive later february 12 , 1999 . important dates : submission deadline : 12th february 1999 acceptance notification : 14th march 1999 programme announcement : 1st april 1999 workshop : 1st - - 2nd 1999 participation : anybody intend participate ( include speaker ) register poznan linguistic meet ( plm ' 99 ) . inquiry send address below . adam przepiorkowski universitaet tuebingen , gk ils seminar fuer sprachwissenschaft wilhelmstr . 113 d-72074 tuebingen germany office : ( + 49 7071 ) 2972741 home : ( + 49 7071 ) 62410 email : adamp @ sf . nphil . uni-tuebingen . de www : http : / / www . sf . nphil . uni-tuebingen . de / ~ adamp / - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - plm ' 99 reply form - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - title - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - name - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - affiliation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - address - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - read paper , specify section - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - title paper - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - probably arrive poznan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - leave - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - special wishes - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1738msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1738msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3cf30804 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1738msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: constraint / preference plm 1999 : call paper + +call papers workshop constraint / v . preference 1 1999 during plm ' 99 32nd poznan linguistic meet recent development linguistic theory 30 april - 2 issues & special topics : * nature both constraint preference epistemological compatibility * scalar nature preference v . absolute nature constraint ( scalar constraint ? ) * hierarchy v . rule order ( principle rank ) * constraint v . rule / process * predictive explanatory power constraint preference * constraint / preference online process * learnability problem * pro / contra parallelism between diachronic change synchronic rule / process * phonological phonetic constraint * illustration empirical evidence claim concern above issue speakers confirm participation far : wolfgang u . dressler ( vienna ) rajendra singh ( montreal ) nikolaus ritt ( vienna ) martin prinzhorn ( vienna ) abstracts : please send one-page abstract dkasium @ ifa . amu . edu . pl end february 1999 . registration : please register poznan linguistic meet intend participate ( speaker otherwise ) workshop . reply form address first circular plm ' 99 http : / / elex . amu . edu . pl / ifa / plm / index . html katarzyna dziubalska - kolaczyk dkasium @ ifa . amu . edu . pl diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-173msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-173msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ed541504 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-173msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: paclic12 call participation + +paclic ' 12 - - 12th pacific asia conference linguistics , information computation national university singapore february 18-20 , 1998 http : / / sunzus . iss . nus . sg : 1996 / paclic12 / paclic12 @ iss . nus . sg attach below papers present conference . further information , please check web page / email us . guo jin paclic12 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - open ceremony ( 9 : 0 - - 9 : 30am , 18 feb 98 ) tea break ( 9 : 30 - - 10 : 00am , 18 feb 98 ) session grammar ( 10 : 00am - - 12 : 30pm , 18 feb 98 ) 1 . daeho chang : ettehkey ' ' small clause head . 2 . beom - mo kang : three kind korean reflexive : corpus linguistic investigation grammar usage . 3 . york chang - ho yang & june - jeus kuo : chinese temporal coverb , postposition , coverb - postposition pair , temporal logic . 4 . jie xu : grammatical device process [ + wh ] [ + focus ] 5 . lian - cheng chief : mandarin intransitive reflexive verb unaccusative hypothesis ( mandarin intransitive reflexive verb ) . session ii syntax phonology ( 2 : 00pm - - 5 : 30pm , 18 feb 98 ) 1 . masahiro oku : analyze embed noun phrase structure derive japanese double - nominal - case construction . 2 . akira ikeya masahito kawamorus : two kind japanese negative naus term np1 license condition . 3 . chiharu uda kikuta : multiple inheritance analysis internally - head relative clause japanese . 4 . yoshie yamashita : acquisition functional category : data japanese . 5 . seiichiro inaba : mora , syllable , feet japanese . 6 . seok - keun kang : english nasal - final prefix uniform exponence . session iii lexicon semantic ( 9 : 00am - - 12 : 30pm , 19 feb 98 ) 1 . jae - il yeom & ik - hwan lee : common ground multiple information state . 2 . yibin ni : co - interpretation network english discourse . 3 . cornelium maria verspoor : predictivity v . stipulativity lexicon . 4 . dan - hee yang , ik - hwan lee & mansuk song : using case prototypicality semantic primitive . 5 . hiroakus nakamura & takeshus fujita : case alternation potential construction japanese semantic implication . 6 . kiyoshus ishikawa : plural anaphora . session iv keynote speech ( 2 : 00pm - - 4 : 30pm , 19 feb 98 ) 1 . jhing - fa wang : experience development spoken language system base continuous speech recognition . 2 . k . p . mohanan : topic theoretical linguistic announce special workshop : ( 5 : 00pm - - 6 : 00pm , 19 feb 98 ) 1 . yasuhito tanaka & kenjus kita : machine - readable dictionary headword . 2 . charle lee : advantage 3d - tree model human sentence process . 3 . young - soog cha : improvement korean proof - read system using corpus collocation rule ( korean proof - read system using multiple dictionary corpus ) . 4 . shun ha sylvium wong & peter hancox : investigation argument structure lexical mapp theory machine translation . 5 . kok wee gan : using semantic classification parse chinese : preliminary result . 6 . yong - beo kim : adjunct role external predication . 7 . mariko saikus : underly representation tough construction english . 8 . minako nakayasu : tense speaker 's attitude english . session v language model ( 9 : 00am - - 1 : 00pm , 20 feb 98 ) 1 . guodong zhou & kim - teng lua : mi - trigger - base language model . 2 . zhao - ming gao & harold somer : extract recurrent phrase term text using purely statistical method . 3 . haizhou li & baosheng yuan : chinese word segmentation . 4 . julium hockenmaier & chri brew : error - drive learn chinese word segmentation . 5 . yujie zhang & kazuhiko ozekus : automatic bunsetsu segmentation japanese sentence using classification tree . 6 . kenneth lau & robert luk : word - sense classification hierarchical cluster . 7 . zhao - ming gao : high - precision translation lexicon parallel chinese - english corpora ( automatic acquisition high - precision translation lexicon parallel chinese - english corpora ) . session vi parse process ( 2 . 00pm - - 5 : 30pm , 20 feb 98 ) 1 . joe zhou : surrogator : simple yet efficient document condensation system . 2 . haodong wu : computational method resolve ambiguity coordinate structure . 3 . simin li & y . itoh : remove ambiguity text understand . 4 . june - jeus kuo : automatic chinese document revision system using bit character mask approach . 5 . yasuo koyama : japanese kana - - kanjus conversion using large scale collocation data . 6 . hanmin jung et al : syntactic verifier filter compound unit recognizer diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1744msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1744msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f4c59bb5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1744msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: high desert linguistic society / student + +call papers high desert linguistic society 2nd student conference linguistic ( hdls - 2 ) march 26-27 , 1999 university mexico albuquerque keynote speaker : dr . sandra thompson , ucsb invite student papers area linguistics , especially encourage papers follow specific area inquiry : form function language change grammaticization discourse analysis native american linguistic sign language linguistic computational linguistic sociolinguistic & language plan abstracts 20 - minute papers maximum one page . top abstract ( e-mail ) separate page ( paper ) , please include : title paper author name ( s ) affiliation ( s ) topic area ( list above whatever seem appropriate ) e-mail address paper mail address submission deadline : abstract must receive jan . 22 , 1999 . where submit : abstract 20 - minute papers e-mail ascius , word , word perfect form : < hdl @ unm . edu > . please " abstract " subject header . submit one abstract , please e-mail each separately . prefer regular mail , send two copy abstract : hdls - 2 abstract university mexico humanity 526 albuquerque , nm 87131 proceedings proceedings conference publish summer 1999 . inquiries : information , visit conference web site < http : / / www . unm . edu / ~ hdl / hdl - 2 / , available soon . e-mail inquiry : hdl @ unm . edu diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1744msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1744msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1f05e036 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1744msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: shenandoah language linguistic society + +shenandoah language linguistic society symposium issue call papers upcome symposium hold southern virginium college campus buena vista , virginium . conference hold march 25-26 , 1999 . topic conference welcome papers treat variety topic language linguistics . include papers treat topic within linguistic discipline phonology , morphology , syntax , semantics , pragmatic , sociolinguistic , historical linguistics , apply linguistics , interdisciplinary presentation involve language analysis . speaker keynote speaker professor william eggington , professor english language linguistic brigham young university . professor eggington specialize language - - education policy general language plan . hbe most recent book entitle sociopolitic english language teach . hbe keynote address entitle " linguistic predictor academic achievement . " feature speaker professor terry blodgett , professor german southern utah university . currently prepare four-volume book entitle israel : migration . professor blodgett speak " four sound shift reveal israel 's four migration . " submission mail abstract ( accompany submission form ) professor dallin d . oak , department art humanity , southern virginium college . buena vista , virginium 24416 . submission fax ( 540 ) 261-8451 . please send submission electronic mail . deadline receive abstract january 25 , 1999 . further information contact professor dallin d . oak ( 540 ) 261-4117 . e-mail doak @ southernvirginium . edu submission form 1 ) name ( wish appear program ) : 2 ) university institutional affiliation : 3 ) title presentation : 4 ) address reach ( please include phone number e-mail address one ) : 5 ) please indicate check mark general area language analysis linguistics most closely correspond topic presentation : phonetics phonology _ _ _ _ _ historical linguistics _ _ _ _ _ morphology _ _ _ _ _ psycholinguistic language acquisition _ _ _ _ _ syntax _ _ _ _ _ language pedagogy _ _ _ _ _ semantics pragmatic _ _ _ _ _ language literary analysis _ _ _ _ _ discourse analysis _ _ _ _ _ name name _ _ _ _ _ language variety _ _ _ _ _ language computer _ _ _ _ _ ( please specify ) _ _ _ _ _ 6 ) please indicate length presentation . priority selection standard presentation 20 minute ( additional 5 minute question ) . 20 - minute presentation _ _ _ _ _ 40 - minute presentation _ _ _ _ _ 60 - minute presentation _ _ _ _ _ 7 ) attach 250 word abstract describe presentation . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1745msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1745msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3d34c6f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1745msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: portuguese + +call papers : portuguese 1999 american association teacher spanish portuguese annual meet denver , colorado july 30 - august 3 , 1998 . paper invite follow area : pannel 1 : portuguese linguistic portuguese morphology , syntax , semantics , phonetics phonology . sociolinguistic pragmatic portuguese speak community . portuguese contact . pannel 2 : portuguese language development teach technique , development portuguese program , method methodology , assessment , actfl standard apply portuguese . pannel 3 : portuguese spanish speaker methodology , pedagogical material , contrastive analysis , aspect teach portuguese spanish speaker . send abstract until january 1 , 1999 : ( hard copy e-mail ) ana maria carvalho dept . spanish portuguese modern language 545 tucson , az 85721-0067 anac @ u . arizona . edu lyri wiedemann 245 marmona drive menlo park , ca 94025-2953 fax : ( 650 ) 322-7866 lyriswiedemann @ compuserve . com abstracts exceed 200 words . papers presented english portuguese . please specify pannel present . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1745msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1745msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1fd5fe7b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1745msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: child language seminar 1999 + +please post list , thank . child language seminar 1999 first announcement call papers 2 - 4 september 1999 1999 child language seminar host department language communication science , city university , london , uk . proposal invite papers 30 minute duration poster issue relate language acquisition child . * keynote speakers : dan slobin judy kegl * conference location conference session hold main campus accommodation nearby rosebery hall . city university locate near islington , within walk distance central london . * publication proceedings select papers publish conference proceedings , appear before 31 december 2000 . * submit abstracts abstract 250 word length ( exclude reference ) submit preferably e-mail e-mail attachment , alternatively mail fax . submission receive 1 1999 . top abstract please include name ( s ) author ( s ) , institutional affiliation , full address , e - mail address , telephone fax number , paper poster , equipment requirement . please leave several line between information title body abstract header information remove anonymous review . send abstract : cls 99 dept . language communication science , city university , northampton sq . , london , ec1v 0hb e-mail : cls99 @ city . ac . uk fax : ( + 44 ) ( 0 ) 171 477 8577 minicom / tty : + 44 ( 0 ) 171 477 8314 * questions information conference please check our conference website : http : / / www . city . ac . uk / cc / cls99 . htm contact : gary morgan : 44 ( 0 ) 171 419 3162 shula chiat : 44 ( 0 ) 171 477 8297 - - - - - - gary morgan dept linguistic , ucl , london tel : 121 4193162 ( voice / text ) fax : 121 3834198 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1746msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1746msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0ae9ba21 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1746msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: written poem : semiotic convention old modern english + +huisman , rosemary ( university sydney ) ; written poem : semiotic convention old modern english ; available cassell ; hb . : 0 304 33999 7 ; us $ 75 . 0 / 45 . 0 book define focus interest : contemporary poetry historical construction 's een object ' , current literary social theory facilitate study . thus book contain matter relevance practise poet , those engage literary study those sociolinguistic interest english language , especially relation technical social change language technology literacy . part one discuss graphic , visual , convention contemporary poetry english . recognize ' poem ' ( include apparent contravention , ' prose-poem ' ) ? once poem recognize , interpretative convention bring play read ? especially , spatial arrangement page become ' meaningful ' own right much contemporary poetry ? question , semiosis 's een poem ' , discuss length , numerous example individual poem . consistent descriptive vocabulary 'd iscourse ' ' genre ' , model language social context , derive work linguist m . . k . halliday sociologist basil bernstein , where relevant , explain . part two explore question bring fore part one . origin line primary generic sign poetry ? potential , rather speak , mean emerge ? particularly focus change manuscript convention old middle english poetry , comparitvely late significance print poetic discourse , change , increasingly literate understand ' literature ' , social personal understand poetic mean late eighteenth century through nineteenth century . regard object , ' poem ' , outcome social process textual interpretation production , too regard ' subject ' , through mean authorize . available review . email : sale @ cassellexport . demon . co . uk diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1747msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1747msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..360156a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1747msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: lexicogrammar adjective : systemic functional approach lexi + +tucker , gordon h ( cardiff university ) ; lexicogrammar adjective : systemic functional approach lexi ; publish cassell ; hb . : 0 304 33903 2 ; us $ 75 . 0 / 50 . 0 adjective third most important class word ( after verb noun ) , yet first book-length study english central grammatical category . english adjective describe within framework unify semantics syntax ; important implication model lexis general . long principle systemic functional linguistics - theory description set - lexis treat , halliday 's word , ' most delicate grammar ' . until , challenge concept never explore test few small area lexis . research report here first large-scale test hypothesis . after thorough survey relevant literature , gordon tucker provide linguistic description meaning form adjective themselve , structure occur around , funtion unit perform element unit ( clause nominal group ) . lexicogrammar adjective constitute major descriptive additon our knowledge value ' lexis most delicate grammar ' . major contribution theoretical model language general word particular . conclusion important both systemic functional linguistics linguistic theory general . available review . email : sale @ cassellexport . demon . co . uk diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1748msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1748msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c176f3fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1748msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary justice : judge address jury + +robertshaw , paul ( university wale ) ; summary justice : judge address jury publish cassell part open lingustic sery ; hb . : 0 304 33701 3 ; us $ 75 . 0 / 55 . 0 first study practice judical summing-up jury 's urvey evidence ' rhetoric , persuasive language , crown court england wale . transcript summings-up vary few hundred page , significant break flow between advocate ' turn-take , especially final speech , deliberation jury . addition linguistic rhetorical concern , book consider practice summing-up legal problem - unrecognize advocacy - examine alternative , us state ' , canadian scottish model . scottish model prescribe consideration anglo - welsh judge , insistence parsimonious reference dispute narrative , where relevant legal issue instruction . available review . email : sale @ cassellexport . demon . co . uk diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1749msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1749msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cd8677f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1749msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: learn through language early childhood + +painter , clare ( university south wale ) ; learn through language early childhood ; publish cassell part open linguistic sery ; hb . : 0 304 70056 8 ; us $ 69 . 95 / 45 . 0 language child 's major tool learn world . through everyday , taken-for - grant interaction everyday conversation , child learn mother tongue , resource reason . book present rich naturalistic case study one child language pre-school two-and - a-half five , draw systemic functional theory argue cognitive development essentially linguistic process offer description interpretation linguistic cognitive development during period . case study examine child 's change language term role interpret four key domain experience - - world thing , world event , world semiosis ( include inner world cognition ) construal cause effect . show linguistic possibility constitute development cognitive resource prepare child later learn school . available review . email : sale @ cassellexport . demon . co . uk diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-174msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-174msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6956f4ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-174msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 6th intl . symposium social communication ( cuba ) + +sixth international symposium social communication santiago de cuba january 25-28 , 1999 apply linguistic centre ministry science , technology environment santiago de cuba , please announce sixth international symposium social communication hold santiago de cuba , january 25th - 28th , 1999 . international event focus social communication process point view apply linguistic , computational linguistic , cybernetic , medicine , ethnology , folklore mass medium study . symposium sponsor : . . university oriente , cuba . . higher institute medical science , santiago de cuba . . information development agency , citma , cuba . . humboldt university , germany . . university twente , netherland . . national council research , italy . . linguist association cuba paper poster discuss within follow discipline : 1 . apply linguistic : - spanish foreign language teach , translation , scientific terminology , sociolinguistic , psycholin - guistic , phonetics . 2 . computational linguistic : software relate : - lexicological , lexicographic grammatical research . - compilation automate monolingual , bilingual fraseological dictionary . - computational linguistic . 3 . voice process : - artificial intelligence apply voice analysis , synthesis recognition . - voice - process equipment . informatics , accoustic analysis aid hear sight impair . - voice - process research relate " cry analysis " . 4 . medical speciality relate pathological process speech voice analysis : - presentation research result show effect word communication treatment various illness . - interdisciplinary treatment logophoniatric patient vocal tract disorder . - result investigation relate diagnosis central nervous system disease through cry analysis method . 5 . mass medium : - language mass media . 6 . ethnology folklore : - paper relate ethnology , folklore aspect social communication . international workshops - lexicological lexicographic research . - computational linguistic : automatic tag textual corpus . paper workshop present 10 minute . scientific discussion place end workshop . papers must point mean workshop . round table symposium round table " technology mass medium . social impact . " summaries summary under 250 word must send before july 1st , 1998 . papers enable us deliver proceeding event documentation , accept papers must send before september 1st , 1998 , follow requirement : 1 . 6 page include graphic , note bibliography . 2 . edite word 6 . 0 word 7 . 0 window send through e-mail ( attachment ) 3 1 / 2 " diskette . 3 . each page must 55 line maximun a4 ( mail type ) format . instructions papers presentation 1 . write down author ' name , one under , leave top first page , arial bold capital letter , 10 point size ( word 6 . 0 7 . 0 ) . under author ' name appear institution , city country where belong bold initial capital letter . 2 . separate line , center , title paper must write arial bold , cursive , 11 point size letter . 3 . text follow - bold - same arial letter , 10 point size leave space between line . 4 . note appear end each page arial 9 point size letter . presentation 15 minute 5 minute discussion . author must declare need tape recorder , video set , computer kind equipment . mail enquiry address : dr . eloina miyare bermudez secretarium ejecutiva comite organizador apartado postal 4067 , vista alegre santiago de cuba 4 , cuba 90400 telephone : ( 53-226 ) 42760 ( 53-226 ) 41081 fax : ( 53-226 ) 41579 e - mail : leonel @ lingaplus . cige . inf . cu home page : http : / / wwwsetus . c . utwente . nl / parlevink / cuba official languages : spanish english . inscription fee : speaker delegate . . . . . . 130 . 0 usd companion . . . . . . 70 . 0 usd payment must cash during registration . accomodation santiago de cuba 4 5 star hotel disposal participant apply . organize committee offer special package preferential price . aspects interest santiago de cuba , locate 900 km havana , cuba 's second largest city due economic , cultural social importance . santiago capital province same name . surround green mountain sierra maestra range caribbean sea , santiago unique geography beautiful landscape . surroundings city one most important touristic attraction entire island . organize committee , coordination city 's tourist agency offer visit delegate host option allow participant enjoy city 's beauty charm . important reminders . . july 1st , 1998 submission summary . . july 15th , 1998 information approval paper . . september 1th , 1998 deadline paper reception diskette e-mail . . january 25th - 28th 1999 sixth international symposium scientific organizing committee president honor : dr . rosa elena simeon negrin minister science , technology environment , cuba aida almaguer furnaguera - citma ( * ) osvaldo bebelagua c . - information development agency , citma vitelio ruiz hernandez - apply linguistic centre eloina miyare bermudez - apply linguistic centre marco cortina v . - university oriente nayra pujal - higher institute medical science renate siegmund - humboldt university , germany kathleen wermke - humboldt university , germany anton nijholt - university twente , netherland danielum rattus - cnr ( * * ) , italy lucium marconus - cnr , italy claudium rolando - cnr , italy margarita hernandez s . - citma leonel ruiz miyare - apply linguistic centre nancy alamo suarez - apply linguistic centre giselum cardena molina - linguist association cuba humberto ocan ~ dayar - linguist association cuba ( * ) citma - ministry science , technology environment , cuba ( * * ) cnr - national council research , italy sixth international symposium social communication registration form mr . / ms . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ organization : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ title : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ business address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ telefax : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e - mail : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ home address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ telephone : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ speaker _ _ _ _ _ participant _ _ _ _ _ _ companion _ _ _ _ _ _ paper title : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1750msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1750msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..256203e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1750msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sintassus compara dell ' accordo participiale ramanzo + +michele loporcaro sintassus compara dell ' accordo participiale romanzo rosenberg & sellier , torino , 1998 isbn 88-7011 - 719 - 7 , 272 page , lit . 65 . 0 address publisher : vium andrea dorium 14 , i-10123 torino grosenb @ tin . ( credit card accept ) book offer comprehensive account romance past participle ( pp ) agreement verbal periphrastic , much-debate topic romance linguistics theoretical syntax . main bulk consist systematic inventory agreement system throughout romance ( ch . 3 - 4 ) , unprecedent both empirical coverage level detail . beside standard language , dialect ( especially , means exclusively , italo - romance one ) consider thoroughly , base part first-hand datum . one basic point work sensible account pp agreement arrive without in-depth consideration dialect variation . sixty different system account : virtually discussion limit select syntactic construction , rather encompass whole set verbal periphrastic ( both perfective passive ) consist auxiliary + pp . among agreement system analyze here several previously describe . presentation romance syntactic variation chapter 3 4 precede two introductory chapter follow three theoretically orient one . ch . 1 deal traditional account pp agreement romance linguistics show why fresh phenomenon issue need . ch . 2 introduce aim method present monograph , cast framework relational grammar . after assessment dialect variation pp agreement ( ch . 3 - 4 ) , ch . 5 show analysis develop account naturally project onto diachrony . step through pp agreement evolve over latin romance show closely match parametric option evidence synchronic geographic variation . ch . 6 compare achievement present study compete approach pp agreement develop within principle parameter approach ( earlier version generative grammar ) . one main result comparison recognition fact proposal put forward generative grammarian - spite seem difference , due theoretical machinery - much keep descriptive tradition discuss ( criticize ) ch . 1 . ch . 6 contain discussion pp agreement acquisition italian first language . domain empirical datum naturally unify dialectal diachronic variation under approach develop here . ch . 7 finally synthesize result elaborate internal articulation parametric condition involve pp agreement throughout romance variety . conclude table ( 29 ) display half page syntactically relevant information both necessary sufficient exhaustively characterize pp agreement through space across romance . finally , list keyword book include number relate issue must deal connection pp agreement fact repeatedly touch upon seven chapter . among , auxiliary selection contrast between agreement pps adjectival predicate figure most prominently . topic discuss range syntactic nature clitic representation reflexive , impersonal construction , existential , mention few . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1753msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1753msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1dbce87c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1753msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: basic course neurolinguistic + +first circular december 1998 department linguistic university oslo nordic neurolinguistic network please announce nordic research course , sponsor nordic academy advance study ( norfa ) : basic course neurolinguistic hold sanner hotell , granavollen 3 - 5 , 2750 grun , norway , june 11-15 , 1999 . course consist three component : ( ) survey lecture dr . susan edward ( department linguistic science , university read ) , dr . heidus hamilton ( department linguistic , georgetown university ) , dr . mattus laine ( department psychology , turku university ) , professor bruce murdoch ( department speech pathology audiology , university brisbane ) ; ( ius ) seminar individual presentation student post-paper discussion ; ( iius ) discussion session toward end topic area , focus methodological theoretical issue share papers present . criterium student selection addition those define norfa ( regard country origin , etc . ) : ( ) participant strong background one several follow discipline relate area : linguistics , psychology , neurology , cognitive science , phonetics , logopaedic / special education . ( b ) topic course ( neurolinguistic ) occupy significant position phd post-doctorate study study plan participant . number student participant restrict 20 . pre - course requirement addition general norfa requirement : ( ) applicant send , together application , 3 - 5 page long abstract work ( plan ongo ) topic area course . ( b ) list require pre-read material send participant advance course . norfa cover cost tuition , board lodge during course , travel expence ( cheapest mode travel ) student nordic country . further detail contact responsible organiser . application procedure : send free-form application inger moen ( below ) march 1 , 1999 . please enclose brief cv 3 - 5 page long abstract work ( plan ongo ) topic area course . those accept notify april 1 . responsible organiser : professor inger moen , department linguistic , university oslo , p . o . box 1102 , blindern , n-0317 oslo , norway , phone + 47 22 85 42 64 , fax + 47 22 85 69 19 , e - mail inger . moen @ ilf . uio . . web site : http : / / www . hf . uio . / ilf / neurole diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1753msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1753msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a88ddfb5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1753msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: acl ' 99 association computational linguistic / workshop proposal + +acl ' 99 association computational linguistic * * * * * call workshop proposal * * * * * call worskhop http : / / www . issco . unige . ch / staff / susan / acl / susan armstrong | e - mail : susan . armstrong @ issco . unige . ch issco , university geneva | www : http : / / issco-www . unige . ch / 54 route de acacia | tel : + 41 / 22 / 705 71 13 ch-1227 geneva ( switzerland ) | fax : + 41 / 22 / 300 10 86 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1763msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1763msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0db1afdf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1763msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: linguistic 36 : 4 ( 1998 ) + +linguistics volume 36 - 4 ( 1998 ) special issue develop verb category . cross - linguistic perspective edite elena v . m . lieven mouton de gruyter * berlin * york elena v . m . lieven . . . . . . . . introduction shanley allen . . . . . . . . . . . . category within verb category : learn causative inuktitut heike behren . . . . . . . . . . . . difficult complex verb ? evidence german , dutch , english penelope brown . . . . . . . . . . . children 's first verb tzeltal : evidence early verb category soonja chous . . . . . . . . . . . . . . verb early lexical syntactic development korean katherine demuth . . . . . . . . . argument structure acquisition sesotho applicative elena v . m . lieven , julian m . pine , caroline f . rowland . . . . . . compare different model development english verb category michael maratso . . . . . . . . . commentary _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : mouton @ degruyter . de publication de gruyter order vium world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . com diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1764msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1764msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fe5209fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1764msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: linguistic review 15 : 4 ( 1998 ) + +linguistic review volume 15 : 4 ( 1998 ) mouton de gruyter * berlin * york david basilico . . . . . . . . . . . . wh - movement iraqus arabic slave yujus hatakeyama . . . . . . . . . . . topic - focus-topicalization marjon helmantel . . . . . . . . . . simplex adposition vector theory william x . f . yu . . . . . . . . . . . theta role assignment , internal structure reflexive reflexive bind index volume 15 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : mouton @ degruyter . de publication de gruyter order vium world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . com diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1765msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1765msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..79c076c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1765msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: recent title syntax morphology oxford + +acquisition second-language syntax susan braidus , west virginium university issue syntactic development one most central both linguistics apply linguistics . assume detail background knowledge linguistics , book introduction acquisition syntax second language . text build coherent picture second language grammatical development show interaction between syntactic , process , functional / discourse approach , why different approach different result . ( arnold publication ) december 1998 232 pp . ; 3 linecut 0-340 - 64591 - 1 paper $ 19 . 95 0-340 - 64592 - x cloth $ 80 . 0 oxford university press understanding syntax maggie tallerman , university durham ( understand language ) text provide complete introduction syntax human language . assume prior knowledge linguistics , book discuss illustrate major term concept essential study sentence structure . while draw initial illustration primarily english , book present extensive additional material several dozen language . written accessible style many example interactive exercise , book perfect choice anyone approach subject first . ( arnold publication ) december 1998 240 pp . 0-340 - 60377 - 1 paper $ 19 . 95 0-340 - 70000 - 9 cloth $ 60 . 0 oxford university press _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ information linguistic title oxford : visit oxford university press usa web site http : / / www . oup-usa . org e-mail : linguistics @ oup-usa . org diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1766msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1766msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6144dd1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1766msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: semantic , pragmatic , & philosophy language oxford + +theory linguistic signs rudus keller , heinrich heine university , dusseldorf translate kimberley duenwald sign shape our life : surround sign , surround ourselve sign , usually completely unaware . rudus keller show sign emerge , function , develop permanent process language change . recombine thought idea plato present day create theory mean evolution icon symbol . assume prior knowledge develop argument first principle , write basic text include necessary feature : easy style , organization , original scholarship , historical depth . non-technical book interest linguist , philosopher , student communication cultural study , semiotician / semanticist , sociologist , anthropologist . december 1998 272 pp . ; 10 linecut 0-19 - 823795 - 2 paper $ 19 . 95 0-19 - 823733 - 2 cloth $ 82 . 0 oxford university press understanding pragmatics jef verschueren , university antwerp , belgium ( understand language ) ( arnold publication ) language ? exactly mean generate communicate ? why one thing usually mean another ? examine mental social process involve communicate through language , understand pragmatic comprehensive introduction subject . book provide outline thereotical basis pragmatic , examine major theoretical perspective explore methodological issue . december 1998 288 pp . ; 7 halftone , 10 linecut 0-340 - 64623 - 3 paper $ 19 . 95 0-340 - 64624 - 1 cloth $ 70 . 0 oxford university press _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ information linguistic title oxford : visit oxford university press usa web site http : / / www . oup-usa . org e-mail : linguistics @ oup-usa . org diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1767msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1767msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..100a7c37 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1767msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: general linguistic oxford university press + +language through looking glass : explore language linguistic marina yaguello , university pari vii translate trevor . le v . harri wordplay - - understand broadest sense - - teach us language , function , characteristic , structure , workings ? using lewi carroll 's alouse start point , yanguello reader vivid unconventional voyage world ( s ) language , chart major theme linguistics along . entertain original introduction nature language appeal student teacher alike . december 1998 184 pp . ; 8 halftone 0-19 - 870005 - 9 paper $ 16 . 95 0-19 - 870006 - 7 cloth $ 49 . 95 oxford university press language wars linguistic politics loui - jean calvet , sorbonne , pari translate michel petheram non - linguistic conflict - - economic , religious , territorial - - often project language difference , play language policy government holder power . jean - loui calvet deal broadly , non-technical introductory style , interaction language issue political process . examine fundamental problem arise language contact , multilingualism , conflict cause inequality symbolize various pattern language . december 1998 232 pp . ; 2 linecut 0-19 - 870021 - 0 paper $ 29 . 95 0-19 - 823598 - 4 cloth $ 90 . 0 oxford university press politics indians ' english : linguistic colonialism expand english empire n . krishnaswamy archana s . burde fascinate lively study , krishnaswamy burde examine english indian change - - still change - - over two century , evolve complex highly diverse form today . december 1998 176 pp . 0-19 - 564368 - 2 $ 22 . 50 oxford university press phraseology : theory , analysis , application edite . p . cowie , university leed ( oxford study lexicography lexicology ) over twenty , phraseology become major field pure apply research western european north american linguistics . book authoritative contribution lead specialist examine increasingly crucial role play ready-made word-combination language acquisition adult language . book first comprehensive up-to - date account subject publish english . december 1998 272 pp . ; 8 b / w line fig . 0-19 - 829425 - 5 $ 82 . 0 oxford university press _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ information linguistic title oxford : visit oxford university press usa web site http : / / www . oup-usa . org e-mail : linguistics @ oup-usa . org diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1768msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1768msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8d72e32b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1768msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: phonetic & phonology oxford university press + +introducing phonetics phonology mike davenport s . j . hannah , both university durham book provide basic introduction fundamental concept phonetics phonology , foundation most course linguistics . reader introduce first articulatory acoustic phonetics , follow smooth progression section phonology . book highlight throughout link between two subject each chapter end set exercise suggestion further read . primary source datum both general american receive pronunciation . ( arnold publication ) december 1998 208 pp . ; 38 linecut 0-340 - 66217 - 4 paper $ 19 . 95 0-340 - 66218 - 2 cloth $ 70 . 0 oxford university press _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ information linguistic title oxford : visit oxford university press usa web site http : / / www . oup-usa . org e-mail : linguistics @ oup-usa . org diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1769msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1769msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..55449fe9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1769msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: socio & anthropological linguistic oxford + +power sharing : language , rank , gender social space pohnpeus , micronesium elizabeth keat , university texa ( oxford study anthropological linguistic 23 ) allow certain individual group maintain control over action life ? linguistic anthropologist elizabeth keat island pohnpeus , micronesium , study language semiotic code reproduce manipulate status difference . result inside view language work create power social inequality . book challenge widely hold theory nature social stratification , include woman 's role create hierarchy . december 1998 224 pp . ; 14 halftone , 4 linecut 0-19 - 511197 - 4 $ 75 . 0 oxford university press eloquence trouble : poetic politic complaint rural bangladesh jame m . wilce , northern arizona university ( oxford study anthropological linguistic 21 ) eloquence trouble capture articulation several trouble life bangladesh threat genre expression , lament particular . first ethnography one most speak mother tongue earth , banglum , study represent approach trouble talk , combine rigor discourse analysis interpretive depth psychological anthropology . careful transcription bangladeshus trouble talk disturb reader move - - beyond past academic discussion personhood south asium . december 1998 320 pp . ; 7 halftone , 8 linecut 0-19 - 510687 - 3 $ 65 . 0 oxford university press _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ information linguistic title oxford : visit oxford university press usa web site http : / / www . oup-usa . org e-mail : linguistics @ oup-usa . org diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-176msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-176msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..24a90589 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-176msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: available review + +book list below linguist office available review . interest review book ( lead discussion book ) ; please contact our book review editor , andrew carnie , : carnie @ linguistlist . org please include request message brief statement research interest , background , affiliation information valuable help us select suitable reviewer . turkish grammar : kornfilt , jaklin ( 1997 ) turkish , descriptive grammar sery . bernard comrie ( ed ) . routledge : london . base comrie 's grammar questionnaire ( 77 ) , comprehensive grammar turkish emphasis syntax , morphology phonology . erratum sheet grammar available directly author kornfilt @ mailbox . syr . edu sociolinguistics / history linguistics : paulston , christina & g . richard tucker ( ed ) ( 1997 ) early day sociolinguistic : meomire reflection . summer institute linguistic . austin . compendium 36 aritcle participant teh development field sociolinguistic . volume provide insider 's perspective , issue both practical theoretical motivate individual institution turn view langauge inextricably connect society culture . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1773msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1773msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b70d9ad6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1773msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: pacling 99 : first call paper + +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - call paper available http : / / www . lpaig . uwaterloo . ca / ~ b2huus / pacle / additional information update post website become available . ( please direct question bowen huus b2huus @ uwaterloo . ca . ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pacling pacific association computational linguistic university waterloo waterloo , ontario , canada n2l 3g1 august 25-28 , 1999 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cooperative host = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = o canadian society computational study intelligence ( cscsi ) / societe canadienne pour l ' etude de l ' intelligence par ordinateur ( sceio ) o university waterloo , canada o technical group natural language understand communication institute electronic , information , communication engineer japan o technical group thought language institute electronic , information , communication engineer japan history aim = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = pacling ( pacific association computational linguistic ) grow successful japan - australium join symposium natural language process hold november 1989 melbourne , australium october iizuka , japan 1991 . first three meeting retitle pacling , name design express wider membership , place vancouver , canada 1993 , brisbane , australium 1995 , ohme , tokyo , japan 1997 . pacling ' 99 low-profile , high-quality , workshop-orient meet whose aim promote friendly scientific relation among pacific rim country , emphasis interdisciplinary scientific exchange demonstrate openness toward research fall outside current dominant ` ` school ' ' , technological transfer within pacific region . conference represent unique forum scientific technological exchange , smaller acl , coling , apply nlp , regional extensive representation pacific . topic = = = = = = original papers invite topic computational linguistics ( closely relate area ) include , limit , follow : o phonology , phonetics , morphology , syntax , semantics , pragmatic o dialogue , speak language , corpus o text message understand generation o language translation translation aid o language learn learn aid o question-answer system interface ( multimedium ) o database , language input / output device o natural-language - base software . submission = = = = = = = = = = = author prepare extend abstract , english , 3000 word include reference . title page must include : author 's name , postal address , e-mail address ( possible ) , telephone facsimile number ; brief 100-200 word summary ; key word classify submission . paper submit conference , whether verbatim essence , must reflect fact after key word . paper appear another conference , must withdraw pacling ' 99 . paper violate requirement subject rejection without review . author selection representative papers program committee identify invite revise papers submit special issue computational intelligence : international journal base pacling ' 99 . please send four copy each submission : nick cercone department computer science william davi comp . research centre university waterloo waterloo , ontario n2l 3g1 canada telephone : ( 519 ) 888-4567 ext . 3292 facsimile : ( 519 ) 885-1208 e - mail : ncercone @ uwaterloo . ca * * kiyoshus kogure ntt communication science laboratory 2 - 4 , hikarus - daus , seika - cho , soraku - gun , kyoto 619-023 japan telephone : + 81 744 93 5250 fascimile : + 81 744 93 5285 e - mail : kogure @ cslab . kecl . ntt . co . jp important date = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = submission deadline : february 21 , 1999 notification acceptance : 1 , 1999 camera - ready copy due : june 18 , 1999 organize committee = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = president : naoyukus okada ( kyushu institute technology , japan ) member : naoyukus okada ( kyushu institute technology , japan ) christian matthiessen ( macquarie university , australium ) nick cercone ( university waterloo , canada ) charle fillmore ( university californium , berkeley , usa ) conference committee = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = chair : nick cercone ( university waterloo , canada ) program coordinator : nick cercone ( university waterloo , canada ) kiyoshus kogure ( ntt , japan ) member : franci bond ( ntt , japan ) sandra carberry ( university delaware , u . s . . ) robin cohen ( university waterloo , canada ) veronica dahl ( simon fraser university , canada ) robert dale ( macquarie university , australium ) hercule daliani ( royal inst . technology , dsv-kth , sweden ) chrysanne dimarco ( university waterloo , canada ) mike dent ( open text corp . , canada ) kohjus dohsaka ( ntt , japan ) randy goebel ( university alberta , canada ) graeme hirst ( university toronto , canada ) satoru ikehara ( tottorus university , japan ) kentaro inuus ( kyushu institute technology , japan ) shun ishizakus ( keio university , japan ) pierre isabelle ( university montreal , canada ; xrce , france ) julium johnson ( university regina , canada ) richard kittredge ( university montreal , canada ) guy lapalme ( university montreal , canada ) dekang lin ( university manitoba , canada ) charle ling ( university western ontario , canada ) stan matwin ( university ottawa , canada ) robert mercer ( university western ontario , canada ) johanna moore ( university edinburgh , uk ) gordon mccallum ( univ . saskatchewan , canada ) paul mcfetridge ( simon fraser university , canada ) paul mc kevitt ( aalborg university , denmark ) jun - ichus nakamura ( university kyoto , japan ) minako o'hagan ( victorium univ . wellington , zealand ) kyonghee paik ( keio university , japan ) t . pattabhiraman ( seagate software , canada ) emmanuel plana ( universitus joseph fourier de grenoble , france ) fred popowich ( simon fraser university , canada ) gary promhouse ( open text corp . , canada ) hiroshus sakakus ( meiseus university , japan ) l . k . schubert ( university rochester , usa ) akira shimazu ( ntt , japan ) booncharoen sirinaovakul ( king mongkut 's university technology , thailand ) tomek strzalkowskus ( general electric , usa ) ryoichus sugimura ( matsushita , japan ) roland sussex ( university queensland , australium ) masamus suzukus ( kdd , japan ) yoichus tomiura ( kyushu university , japan ) hiroakus tsurumaru ( university nagasakus , japan ) peter van beek ( university alberta , canada ) ning zhong ( yamaguchus university , japan ) ingrid zukerman ( monash university , australium ) speaker : announce diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1773msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1773msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9f0dfe34 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1773msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: hispanic & luso - brazilian literature / romance ling . + +call papers department spanish portuguese university texa austin 9th colloquium hispanic luso - brazilian literature romance linguistic april 3 , 1999 graduate student organization spanish portuguese department university texa - austin please announce 9th colloquium hold april 3rd , 1999 . encourage submission abstract aspect hispanic luso - brazilian literature romance linguistic . speaker allow 20 minute presentation . paper select base blind evaluation write abstract exceed one page . please submit address below : one copy single-space abstract exceed 400 word , please include title ; , second page follow information . 1 ) title paper 2 ) author 's name 3 ) author 's affiliation 4 ) address , phone number , email address author wish notify . deadline receipt abstract february 1 , 1999 . complete paper , present , must submit before march 20 , 1999 ( please include word count page ) . registration fee $ 20 non-student $ 10 student . sorry , electronic submission please limit one abstract per person . please submit abstract : delium mendez montesino 9th colloquium organize committee department spanish portuguese university texa austin austin , tx 78712 email inquiry : t . isabellus @ mail . utexa . edu < < christina isabellus > diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1774msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1774msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4b8da047 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1774msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: chicago linguistic society + +announce 35th regional meet chicago linguistic society april 22-24 , 1999 university chicago main session : invite original , unpublish work topic general linguistic interest . invite speaker : beth levin ( northwestern university ) paul smolensky ( john hopkin university ) panel : invite original , unpublish work address one panel topic below . language , identity , thursday , april 22 language serve means unite exclude group individual . panel explore linguistic mechanism accomplish different speech community . invite speaker : robert greenberg ( university north carolina , chapel hill ) michael silverstein ( university chicago ) conjunction university chicago workshop theory datum speech research : chus 99 synthese : multus - disciplinary approach basic unit speech friday , april 23 panel seek synthesize finding linguistics field investigate linguistic behavior , determine whether evidence unify theory basic unit speech process . invite speaker : john ohalum ( university californium , berkeley ) joseph perkell ( massachusett institute technology ) theory linguistic diversity saturday , april 24 approximately five thousand language speak throughout world today . panel seek explore linguistic theory attempt account variety . invite speaker : mark baker ( rutger university ) joan bresnan ( stanford university ) r . m . w . dixon ( australian national university ) please submit ten copy one-page 500 word anonymous abstract twenty minute paper ( optionally one additional page datum / reference append ) , along 3 5 card : 1 name 2 affiliation 3 address , phone number , e-mail address 4 title paper 5 indication panel particular subdivision main session ( eg : phonetics , phonology , syntax , semantics , historical linguistics , etc . ) paper intend . abstract specific possible clearly indicate datum cover , outline argument present , include broader implication work . individual present most one single one co-author paper . author must submit camera-ready copy paper conference order consider publication . selection papers present cls 35 publish . deadline receipt abstract february 1 , 1999 . send abstract : chicago linguistic society 1010 east 59th st . chicago , il 60637 773 . 702 . 8529 information e-mail submission additional guideline abstract obtain visit our website http : / / humanities . uchicago . edu / humanities / cl / cl . html , write above address , e-mail us cl @ diderot . uchicago . edu . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1774msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1774msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..27203124 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1774msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: interaction virtual world + +workshop interaction virtual world 19-21 , 1999 parlevink research group university twente / ctit enschede netherland introduction parlevink research group centre telematic information technology ( ctit ) please announce 3 - day workshop interaction virtual reality ( vr ) environment . anyone deal theoretical , empirical , computational , experimental , sociological anthropological aspect vr environment either purely artificial real world characteristic invite participate workshop . workshop emphasis vr environment provide means interact object environment , embed information source service ( possibly represent agent ) user visitor environment . motivation recent computer science cognitive ergonomics community discover explore possibility vr user interface . order visualize available information provide user access information , virtual environment build user explore information , communicate user communicate object agent virtual world . workshop emphasize role vr interface environment share knowledge experience form interactivity emerge . particular want explore role speech language virtual environment . navigate vr speech language , model multimodal access environment , communicate human artificial agent vr environment , etc . workshop organize context u - wish project dutch telematic institute . format format workshop consist keynote presentation expert field vr , dialogue model speech language process , combine presentation accept papers . presentation plenary . submission procedure researcher work domain invite email 400 - word abstract ( plain ascius format ) , together title , affiliation keyword twlt15 @ c . utwente . nl . invite accept papers publish workshop proceedings . invited lectures niel ole bernsen ( odense university . odense , denmark : coordinator i3net , european network intelligent information interface . i3 create 1997 order human-centr approach exploration , visionary interactive system everyday activity . lilus cheng ( microsoft research , seattle , wa . , usa ) : lead program manager microsoft research 's virtual world group , work virtual world platform . nyu , cheng design graphic create human interface one first participatory , real render 3d environment broadcast tri-weekly nyu . lilus register architect design commercial architecture both tokyo lo angele . jame n . davidson ( cedes , seattle , wa . , usa ) : project manager community environmental design simulation lab , ( cedes ) , jointly sponsor college architecture urban plan human interface technology lab university washington . mandate lab research teach real-time simulation vr urban , architectural landscape design , creation virtual space environment . jame c . lester ( north carolina state university , raleigh , usa ) : primary objective lester 's research design , construct , empirically evaluate computational mechanism support hci educational scientific software . hbe interest focus develop advance animate natural language explanation system facilitate learn scientific analysis . stephen n . matsuba ( vrml dream company , toronto , canada : matsuba author series vr space cyberstage live : on-line journal deal art technology . hbe interest focus multimedium vr application . develop vrml - base theatre adaptation shakespeare 's midsummer night 's dream . pierre nugue ( ismra - caen , france ) research pierre nugue focus natural language process speak dialogue user interface . include design & implementation conversational agent within multimodal framework . program committee program chairman : anton nijholt ( ctit , enschede ) niel ole bernsen , jame n . davidson , jame c . lester , stephen n . matsuba , pierre nugue & oliviero stock organizing committee local chairman : betsy van dijk olaf donk , bori van schooten & hendrus hondorp venue workshop " interaction virtual world " place computer science build campus university twente , enschede , netherland . hotel accommodation available campus two nearby city . important dates march 1 : deadline submit abstract march 15 : notification acceptance , instruction author , information accommodation april 15 : dead - line camera-ready papers 19-21 : workshop further information further information , please contact olaf donk ( donk @ c . utwente . nl ) . update information available http : / / wwwsetus . c . utwente . nl / parlevink / conference / twlt15 . html diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1781msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1781msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fb3025ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1781msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: les temps du passe francais et leur enseignement + +atelier international les temps du passe francais et leur enseignement 24 et 25 mar 1999 aston university ( birmingham , angleterre ) le form du passe constituent un ecueil pour l ' apprentissage du francai langue etrangere ; meme le apprenant de niveaux le plus eleve echouent matriser leur emplous . si le manque d ' equivalence forme forme entre le temp de langue constitue une difficulte evidente , la complexite semantique et distributionnelle de tiroir francai ne doit pa etre negligee . grammairien et linguist se sont efforce de fournir de description de tiroir du passe mai leur travail , comme celuus de didacticien , s ' est revele inegal . cet atelier international pour de faire le point sur le probleme d ' analyse que posent le temp du passe en francai . l ' atelier invitera la reflexion critique sur le description existant de temp et leur enseignement . seront envisagee la structuration du systeme et la constitution de tiroir du point de vue synchronique , evolutif ou contrastif , partir de corpus de different variete de francai . considerera en parallele l ' enseignement de ce notion de apprenant du francai langue etrangere et maternelle dan le diverscontext de l ' acquisition : en classe , par voie electronique , aux etape de production ou de revision , par exemple . un certain nombre de specialist internationaux ont deja confirme leur participation la suite d ' un premier appel de communication , et le resume de leur contribution est accessible l ' adresse internet suivante : http : / / www . le . aston . ac . uk / aticonf . html le chercheur interess contribuer l ' atelier doivent envoyer une proposition de communication consistant en un resume anonyme de 250 mot et en une fiche indiquant le titre de la presentation , le nom de l ' auteur , son affiliation et se coordonnee ( adresse , telephone , telecopieur , courriel ) . elle devront parvenir avant le 1er fevrier 1999 : emmanuelle labeau et pierre larrivee school language european study aston university aston triangle birmingham b4 7et royaume unus telecopie : ( 0 ) 121 359 3653 e . labeau @ aston . ac . uk p . larrivee @ aston . ac . uk veuillez de plus noter que nous suggereron aux contributeur retenus de remettre une version ecrite de leur contribution avant l ' atelier pour circulation entre se participant au debut du moi de mar 1999 . ce titre , le proposition de communication par affichage seront consideree . le contribution l ' atelier seront reuny pour publication . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1781msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1781msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e8b016ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1781msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call participation rochebrune 1999 + +call participation rochebrune 1999 journee de rochebrune : rencontr interdisciplinaire sur le systeme complex naturel et artificiel 1er au 5 fevrier 1999 appel participation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - theme de journee 1999 toute indication disponible : http : / / www . idiap . ch / ~ glotin / rb99 conflit de interpretation et interpretation de conflit programme provisoire de journee - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - lundus 1 fevrier : psychologie : l . - l . salvador le schme comme instance du sen m . soeur quelque modalit d ' approche du concept d ' interprtation en psychanalyse c . parisse l ' volution cognitive par la rsolution de conflit ou le conflit , moteur de la cognition f . de gaulejac conflit de interprtation cognitive du comportement autistique mardi 2 fvrier : langage et text : f . kaplan la simulation pour alimenter et rorganiser le dbat sur l ' origine du langage humain p . beust & al . une amorce de comptence interprtative pour une machine s . ploux proposition d ' un cadre unifus pour l ' tude de la morphognse de la structure prosodique et gestuelle de langue c . karakash la bible , miroir et source de conflit hermneutique mercredus 3 fvrier : logique et philo de science d . luzeaux l ' interprtation comme construction conflictuelle du sen en logique mathmatique r . nunez le concept de continuit en mathmatique : conflit et science cognitive contemporaine j . sallantin le cube d ' aristote : un cadre pour construire et rviser une interprtation j . - l . dessalle l ' activit scientifique en tant que comportement naturel ancr sur le conflit cognitif jeudus 4 fvrier : domaine technique / appliqus j . - p . mller un modle interactioniste de l ' interprtation j . blanc talon l ' interprtation comme une suite de transformation partielle approximative j . - m . fouet interprtation et conflit : exemple du dbogage c . weber interprtation d ' image satellitale et acquisition de connaissance vendredus 5 fvrier : sociologie r . israel travail coopratif et conflit d ' interprtation f . rousseaux du caractre toujours-dj stratgique du conflit r . f . cozien & al . simulation multi-agent et logique floue pour la dtection de conflit internationaux n . ferrand & al . aide la gestion de conflit en amnagement du territoire modalit d ' inscription - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - le cot de la participation aux journ s ' lve : en ca de paiement avant le 30 novembre 1998 : 2900 fr par chque personnel 3200 fr par bon de commande institutionnel en ca de paiement apr le 30 novembre 1998 : 3100 fr par chque personnel 3800 fr par bon de commande institutionnel cette somme couvre l ' inscription aux journ , le act , le logement et le repa au chalet de haute-montagne de rochebrune ( megve ) , ainsus que diverse activit . pour toute le personn dsirant participer , un bon de commande ou un chque pour la totalit de la somme doit parvenir l ' adresse ci-dessus avant le 15 janvier 1999 . attention , mettez le paiement l ' ordre de : ecal . renseignement - - - - - - - - - - - - - e - mail : parisse @ ext . jussieu . fr http : / / heren . idiap . ch / ~ glotin / rb99 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1783msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1783msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c2d8f950 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1783msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: linguistic 36 : 5 ( 1998 ) , 36 : 6 ( 1998 ) + +linguistics volume 36 - 5 ( 1998 ) mouton de gruyter * berlin * york john hutton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . stress old english , giet ongean alexandra georgakopoulou dionysis goutso . . . . . . . . . . . . conjunction versus discourse marker greek : interaction frequency , position , function context emre ozgen ian davy . . . turkish color term : test berlin kay 's theory color universal linguistic relativity ning zhang . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . interaction between construction mean lexical mean book review publication receive notice _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ linguistics volume 36 - 6 ( 1998 ) mouton de gruyter * berlin * york dirk noel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . infinitival copular complement clause english : explain predominance passive matrix verb david fertig . . . . . . . . . . . . . suppletion , natural morphology , diagrammaticity andrew hippisley . . . . . . . . . index stem russian word formation : network-morphology account russian personal pronoun kazue kanno . . . . . . . . . . . . . . stability ug principle second - language acquisition : evidence japanese short note carl rubino . . . . . . . . . . . . . . morphological realization production nonprototypical morpheme : tagalog derivational clitic author index linguistics , volume 36 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : mouton @ degruyter . de publication de gruyter order vium world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . com diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1784msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1784msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cce78a70 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1784msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: intern . journal sociology language ( ijsl ) 132 ( 1998 ) + +international journal sociology language issue 132 ( 1998 ) indigenous language change america edite teresa l . mccarty ofelium zepeda mouton de gruyter * berlin * york teresa l . mccarty ofelium zepeda , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . introduction part 1 . indigenous languages usa lucille j . watahomigie , . . . . . . native language gift : hualapaus language autobiography michael krauss , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . condition native north american language : need realistic assessment action galena sell dick , . . . . . . . . . . . maintain strong belief language culture : navajo language autobiography teresa l . mccarty , . . . . . . . . . . . school , resistance , american indian language daniel lopez ( record edit ofelium zepeda ) , . . . . . . . . . . . parent part : tohono o ' odham language autobiography ofelium zepeda , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . voice desert : contemporary approach language maintenance survival ancient language , tohono o ' odham mary linn , marcellino berardo akira y . yamamoto , . . . . . . . . . . . our language us : why switch english - - - conversation between two euchee speaker mary linn , marcellino berardo akira y . yamamoto , . . . . . . . . . . . creat language team oklahoma native american community agne vera , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . why forget language ? yowlumne language autobiography leanne hinton , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . language loss revitalization californium : overview christine p . sim , . . . . . . . . . . . community - base effort preserve native language : descriptive study karuk tribe northern californium iokepa maka ` aus , jame kaleiokalanus shintanus , jr . , jason cabral kelithoalanus kamana wilson ( translate william h . wilson ) , . . . . . . . . . . four hawaiian language autobiography william h . wilson , . . . . . . . . . . . ka ` olelo hawaus ` ke olum , ` life hawaiian language ' part 2 . indigenous languages mexico latin america salome gutierrez morale , . . . . lengua y pensamento : autobiografium de la lengua popoluca salomon nahmad sitton , . . . . . . . derecho linguistico de lo pueblo indigena de mexico francisco marquez de santa barbara ( translate jane h . hill ) , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . lose : mexican language autobiography jane h . hill , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . don francisco marquez survive : meditation monolingualism leonzo knight julian , . . . . . . . . our language lose , nothing : ulwa language autobiography thoma green kenneth hale , ulwa , language karawalum , eastern nicaragua : position prospects modern nicaragua book reviews jerry lipka , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . stabilize indigenous language , edit gina cantonus nancy h . hornberger , . . . . . . . . . flute fire : essay californium indian language , leanne hinton _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : mouton @ degruyter . de publication de gruyter order vium world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . com diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1785msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1785msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8ca86b2f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1785msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cahier de linguistique - asie orientale vol . 27 , n2 ( 1998 ) + +clao - cahier de linguistique - asie orientale . international journal language linguistic east asium publish " centre de recherch linguistique sur l ' asie orientale " editor : alie lucas , waltraud paul vol . 27 , n2 ( 1998 ) marie - claude paris , " focus operator type predication mandarin " , pp . 139-159 franoise bottero , " la vision de l ' criture de xu shen partir de sa prsentation de liushu " , pp . 161-191 ma beijium , " jiecus ' zhu ' de chansheng " ( chinese ) pp . 193-200 yu hsiao - jung & cao guangshun , " liu du jus jing zhong de fucus 'd ou ' " ( chinese ) pp . 201-209 lee hun - tak thoma & wong colleen , cancorp - hong kong cantonese child language corpus " , pp . 211-228 review article : redouane djamouri , franoise bottero ( smantisme et classification dan l ' criture chinoise ) , pp . 229-247 book review : laurent sagart tor ulving ( dictionary old middle chinese ) pp . 249-254 dissertation : ksenium antonian ( english ) " rezul ' tativnye konstrukcius v sovremennom kitajskom jazyke : processy grammatikalizacius leksikallizacius " ( resultative verb compound mandarin chinese : grammaticalization lexicalization ) pp . 255-265 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - publish " centre de recherch linguistique sur l ' asie orientale ( crlao ) , pari , france inquiry : cahier - lao @ ehess . fr diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1791msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1791msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b22e9b06 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1791msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: language gender + +association french language studies conjunction centre european studies , uwe , bristol discour masculin , discour feminin saturday , 6 february 1999 room 4c23 , faculty language european study frenchay campus , uwe , bristol 10 . 30 - 11 . 0 coffee registration outside 4c23 11 . 0 - 11 . 30 keat beech ( uwe , bristol ) . welcome overview . 11 . 30 - 12 . 30 marina yaguello ( universit de pari 7 - deni diderot ) 12 : 30 - 1 : 0 jean - marc dewaele ( birkbeck , university london ) p 1 . 0 - 2 . 0 lunch room 4d05 2 . 0 - 2 . 30 ccile bauvoi ( universit de mon - hainault ) 2 . 30 - 3 . 0 nigel armstrong ( university newcastle ) 3 . 0 - 3 . 30 tea room 4d05 3 . 30 - 4 . 0 jacque - philippe saint - grand ( universit blaise pascal , clermont - ferrand ii ) 4 . 0 - 4 . 30 tim pooley ( london guildhall university ) * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * please complete friday 22 january return : mr jessa karkus research secretary faculty language european study uwe , bristol , frenchay campus coldharbour lane , bristol , bs16 1qy telephone : 79 976 3842 , ext 2724 fax : 79 976 2626 e - mail : jessa . karkus @ uwe . ac . uk please indicate choice check box below : workshop fee ( include lunch , coffee , tea ) 25 . 0 undergraduate student fee ( cater include ) 5 . 0 please cheque payable uwe , bristol . vegetarian : / yes ( delete appropriate ) name : occupation : institution : address : postal code : telephone : fax : e - mail : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - treffer - daller , jeanine email : jeanine . treffer - daller @ uwe . ac . uk " university west england " diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1791msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1791msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c30f12b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1791msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: " machine learn information filter " workshop ijcai99 + +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - call participation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - workshop " machine learn information filter " international joint conference artificial intelligence ( ijcai ) 99 august 1st , 1998 stockholm , sweden http : / / www-aus . c . uni-dortmund . de / events / ijcai99-mlif enormous growth on-line information electronic commerce bring comparable growth research method automatically organize personalize information . " information filter " task simultaneously emerge active research topic several discipline , include information retrieval , human computer interaction , natural language process , machine learn . information filter task manifest itself many theoretically challenge commercially important application , electronic commerce market , search engine , information push application , browse assistant , adaptive web site . goal workshop bring together researcher work information filter many subfield ai , while emphasize machine learn technique algorithm many subfield share . technique include * text classification method ( probabilistic method , support vector machine , first order method , unlabele datum , etc . ) * collaborative filter method ( complex user object profile ( e . g . citation structure ) , novel cluster model method , etc . ) * method learn user preference ( learn ordering , etc . ) * combination approach multi-strategy learn * representational issue ( knowledge representation , nlp technique , represent interest , represent information object , feature selection , term weight , datum transformation , latent semantic index , etc . ) * cluster method ( similarity measure , mixture model , etc . ) * scalability issue * formal model theory * handle different media ( text , image , sound , etc . ) * evaluation technique beside topic , workshop cover theoretical methodological issue concern information filter . submission describe innovative application information filter encourage . bring together industrial representative researcher , workshop * show problem industry present research issue . * identify research result put widespread practice industrial set . timetable april 6 , 1999 submission deadline 3 , 1999 notification acceptance 24 , 1999 camera - ready copy due august 1 , 1999 workshop organization workshop one full day , include invite talk , paper presentation , poster presentation , numerous opportunity discussion . depend submission , join session workshop " text mine : foundation , technique application " topic common interest . participation workshop limit accord ijcai regulation . workshop participant register ijcai conference . work note workshop publish online . submission procedure those interest presentation submit full paper electronically either postscript pdf joachim @ ls8 . c . uni-dortmund . de . first page submit papers include : title , author name affiliation , brief abstract . name designate contact person postal address , electronic mail address , telephone fax number . submission exceed 8 page accord ijcai format instruction printable 8 . 5 " x 11 " a4 paper . those interest participate workshop , submit paper , submit one-page abstract research interest learn method information filter . organizing committee thorsten joachim ( chair ) andrew mccallum universitaet dortmund research fb informatik , ls8 4616 henry street baroper str . 301 pittsburgh , pa 15213 44221 dortmund , germany phone : ( 412 ) 683-9132 phone : + 49 231 755 5102 fax : ( 412 ) 683-4175 fax : + 49 231 755 5105 email : mccallum @ justresearch . com joachim @ ls8 . c . uni-dortmund . de mehran sahamus lyle ungar epiphany , inc . university pennsylvanium 2300 geng road dept comp . info . scus . palo alto , ca 94303 200 s . 33rd st . phone : ( 650 ) 496-2399 philadelphium , pa 19104-6389 fax : ( 650 ) 496-2431 phone : ( 215 ) 898-7449 email : sahamus @ epiphany . com fax : ( 215 ) 898-0587 email : ungar @ ci . upenn . edu further information http : / / www-aus . c . uni-dortmund . de / events / ijcai99-mlif diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1796msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1796msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..edcf3e38 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1796msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: student conference linguistic + +call papers student conference linguistic 11 special theme : endanger language keynote speaker : jonathan david bobaljik 8 - 9 , 1999 university texa austin 11th annual student conference linguistic hold university texa austin 8 - 9 , 1999 . scil student-run conference aim bring together graduate student around world present research build connection student . proceedings publish mit work paper linguistic . invite original , unpublish work area linguistics . particularly encourage submission focus endanger underdescribe language , keep conference theme . guideline submission : please submit ten copy one-page , 500 - word , anonymous abstract twenty-minute paper ( optionally , one additional page datum / reference append ) , along 3 " 5 " card : ( 1 ) name , ( 2 ) affiliation , ( 3 ) address , phone number , e-mail address , ( 4 ) title paper , ( 5 ) indication subdivision linguistics best describe topic ( e . g . , phonetic , phonology , syntax , semantic , psycholinguistic , anthropological linguistic , computational linguistic , sociolinguistic , etc . ) abstract specific possible , clearly indicate datum cover , outline argument present , include broader implication work . deadline receipt abstract 5 : 0 pm , february 15 , 1999 . send abstract : scil 11 abstract committee department linguistic 501 calhoun hall university texa austin austin , texa 78712 e - mail abstract accept . please email us consult our web page detail instruction . email abstract submit scil @ ccwf . cc . utexa . edu 5 : 0 pm , february 15 , 1999 . further information available http : / / ccwf . cc . utexa . edu / ~ scil / index . html question direct scil @ ccwf . cc . utexa . edu - ralph c . blight department linguistic , university texa austin http : / / ccwf . cc . utexa . edu / ~ gizzmo / index . html diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1796msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1796msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..40762bf6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1796msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sociolinguistic symposium 2000 + +haa27974 status : r university west england , bristol ( uwe , bristol ) centre european studies ( ces ) , faculty languages european studies ( les ) & school sociology , faculty economics social sciences ( ess ) sociolinguistic symposium 2000 interface between linguistic social theory 27-29 april 2000 call papers sociolinguistic symposium 2000 thirteenth meet sociolinguistic symposium meet once every two . conference focus primarily interface between linguistic social theory , hop meet contribute further cooperation between two discipline . conference welcome papers range different subject area : language variation change , language gender , language media , discourse analysis , language contact , creole linguistics , intercultural communication , language migration , social stratification language , language development relate topic . keynote speakers professor jack chamber ( toronto ) : leader lagger diffusion change professor david corson ( toronto ) critical realism : emancipatory social philosophy sociolinguistic professor pieter muysken ( leiden ) : radical modularity possibility sociolinguistic professor shana poplack ( ottawa ) : social context linguistic variation ( work title ) professor ruth wodak ( vienna ) : doe sociolinguistic need social theory ? perspective critical discourse analysis provisional titles colloquia language , nationalism minority right multilingualism migration intercultural communication language contact along language frontier discourse suggestion colloquium welcome ( deadline application back page ) . committee professor michael scriven ( dean , les , uwe , bristol ) professor alison assiter ( dean , ess , uwe , bristol ) mr felix bihlmeier ( associate dean ( resource ) , les , uwe , bristol ) dr susan price ( associate dean ( academic affair ) les , uwe , bristol ) dr carman arnaiz ( uwe , bristol ) mr keat beech ( uwe , bristol ) mr john bird ( uwe , bristol ) professor jim coleman ( university portsmouth ) professor nikola coupland ( university cardiff ) dr aidan coveney ( university exeter ) dr helmut daller ( uwe , bristol ) professor roy harri ( university oxford ) dr stephen ( university bristol ) dr tom osborne ( university bristol ) dr mark sebba ( university lancaster ) dr salus tagliamonte ( university york ) dr jeanine treffer - daller ( uwe , bristol ) mr jem thoma ( uwe , bristol ) dr glyn william ( university wale bangor ) deadlines deadline proposal colloquium : 1 june 1999 . deadline submission abstract : 1 september 1999 . abstract welcome oral presentation ( 20 min + 10 min discussion ) poster presentation . please send 4 hard copy , one contain name address , electronic version ( rich text format ) abstract address below . information information conference programme , venue general organisation event either our website : http : / / www . uwe . ac . uk / facult / le / research / sociling2000 . html our address / number below : jessa karkus / jeanine treffer - daller centre european study ( ces ) faculty language european study university west england , bristol frenchay campus , coldharbour lane bristol , bs16 1qy , uk e - mail : jessa . karkus @ uwe . ac . uk ( administrative matter ) jeanine . treffer - daller @ uwe . ac . uk ( academic affair ) tel : + + 44 117 976 3842 , ext 2724 , fax : + + 44 117 976 2626 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1797msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1797msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1d7641c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1797msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: review : torrego , dependency object . + +torrego , esther , ( 1998 ) , dependency object . linguistic inquiry monograph 34 . cambridge , massachusett : mit press . 197 page . review alex alsina , universitat pompeu fabra ( barcelona ) . book study overtly case-mark object spanish pay attention similar phenomenon language , particularly romance language . well-known direct object , accusative object , spanish , express full nps , dps ( author 's term ) , alternate between two form depend various semantic syntactic property : dps withouth overt case morphology , overtly case-mark dps . overt case marker question preposition " " , mark dative object . study adopt minimalist program , outline chomsky ( 1992 , 1994 , 1995 ) , framework develop analysis various phenomenon under investigation . synopsis chapter 1 outline theoretical framework book sketch content subsequent chapter . chapter 2 present various generalization characterize spanish accusative object mark dative preposition . among generalization correlation between overt case-mark specificity , between overt case-mark telicity , between overt case-mark interpretation subject agent cause , etc . common element explanation generalization idea mark accusative object raise overtly position outside vp , specifier position functional category v , vp complement . example , two follow fact observe : mark accusative require ( require ) telic interpretation event absent unmark accusative object , affect interpretation ( animate ) object require overt case-mark object . suggest object move outside vp delimit role predicate , same , position object move , spec vp , locus affectedness . thus , two different property overt case-mark follow idea overtly case-mark object spanish undergo overt movement spec vp . likewise , observation overt case-mark object require subject interpret agent cause link idea overtly case-mark object spec-v p hypothesis causative agent role assign v - vp configuration . torrego propose two type mark accusative , one structural case inherent case . mark accusative inherent causative agentive verb those affect object , structural verb . theoretical difference appeal order account asymmetry respect extraction mark accusative object : extraction ill-form former class verb , latter . presence extra structure create inherent case marker crucial element explanation contrast . chapter 3 examine variation causative structure spanish argue variation largely condition case assignment . much discussion base causative structure causee appear between causative verb " hacer " ' ' infinitive . one goal chapter explain restriction " faire-par " causative several spanish dialect . dialect , " faire-par " causative fully acceptable follow situation : ( 1 ) object clitic present , ( 2 ) reflexive clitic present , , otherwise best verb identify " constructive accomplishment " ' build ' case-mark object . chapter 4 analyze construction dative object , both ditransitive verb unaccusative . restriction regard construction two object identical case-mark examine . chapter deal contrast between presence absence double clitic . comparison double object construction english . analysis present contrast raise construction 's eem ' between those without dative argument ( acceptable ) those ( unacceptable ) . conclusion briefly summarize end . critical discussion book mine linguistic puzzle concern object , causative construction , clitic , relate phenomenon spanish . interest anyone concern matter , regardless analysis theoretical framework one wish adopt . book interest linguist want minimalist program apply particular empirical domain . author great job synthesize datum present generalization need explain . despite positive aspect book , experience serious frustration while read datum analysis . data problem datum , minor one compare one , fact many datum present alien variety spanish speak familiar . naturally , cannot claim variety spanish , surprise discover datum belong spanish . example follow . torrego present contrast pp . 58-59 between " quiene ( le ) vieron ? " " quiene ( * lo ) vieron ? " , both form equally ill-form clitic ( form parenthesis ) include . example " la guerra lo hizo subir " page 101 claim allow animate read clitic " lo " , although allow inanimate read , fact claim hold spanish dialect where pre-infinitival causee " hacer " intransitive verb attest , causative structure highly marginal ( example " la maestra hizo lo alumno subir " ) . construction exemplify sentence " hizo pedir yo , " analyze book , alien . main problem numerous discrepancy datum hard evaluate difference interpretation datum due difference datum ( obvious ) possible misanalysis actually same datum . illustrate , consider argument support claim structure embed under " hacer " sentence " la guerra hizo subir lo precio " single unit ( p . 102 ) . torrego claim standard constituency test indicate sequence " subir lo precio " sentence constituent provide example follow support claim : ( 38 ) . lo que la guerra hizo e subir lo precio . war cause rise price d . que ha hecho la guerra sino subir lo precio ? war cause except rise price ? translation sentence indicate gloss , rather " war raise price . " " war raise price ? " ( 38a ) ( 38d ) respectively . tend believe torrego play polysemy " hacer " " subir " . " hacer " either causative verb mean ' cause ' ' ' generic transitive verb translatable 'd o ' , " subir " either intransitive , equivalent ' rise ' , transitive , equivalent ' raise ' . example ( 38 ) relevant torrego 's claim , " hacer " must causative " subir " intransitive . exemple acceptable ( even though perfect ) " subir " transtive verb , whose unexpress subject coreferential " la guerra " . , under interpretation , " hacer " function causative verb , counterpart 'd o ' . show conclusively , variety spanish , interpretation right , , instead " subir " , verb intransitive , unacceptable result . " caer " ' fall ' verb : even though sequence " caer lo precio " appear follow causative verb " hacer " , " la guerra hizo caer lo precio , " cannot appear focus topicalize constituent verb , ( ) . ( ) . * lo que la guerra hizo e caer lo precio . war / cause fall price b . * que ha hecho la guerra sino caer lo precio ? war / cause except fall price ? > conclude torrego 's datum ( 38 ) provide evidence claim sequence " subir lo precio " causative construction constituent , those example include causative verb " hacer " . course , reach conclusion variety spanish familiar , where ( ) ungrammatical . , , example ( ) grammatical variety spanish analyze torrego , case conclusion apply example ( 38 ) constitute relevant evidence claim under investigation . analysis second difficulty book analysis ( analysis ) provide . trouble understand many analysis : many case , fail derive prediction follow analysis , cannot tell constitute counterexample analysis , cannot figure role assumption play analysis , etc . due deficiency part , reader experience same difficulty . next , point problem case . 1 . chapter 2 book start list six generalization mark accusative ( pp . 14-16 ) : ( 1 ) mark accusative cooccur double clitic dialect ( necessary condition clitic double ) , ( 2 ) mark accusative object interpret specific , ( 3 ) telicity require mark accusative ( animate object ) , ( 4 ) subject clause mark accusative object agent cause , ( 5 ) mark accusative restrict animate , ( 6 ) affect animate object require mark accusative . indication along generalization follow unify analysis . main idea underlie analysis object mark accusative raise specifier position functional category v , vp complement . ideally , overt movement operation kind testable effect word order property construction follow straightforwardly operation . however , torrego note , visible effect object raise word order , motivation analysis rest entirely explain generalization list above . generalization explain attribute various property correlate overt case-mark spec v - vp position one-by - one basis . example , propose spec v - vp specific interpretation , presence object spec v - vp shift aspect predicate telic situation , presence object spec v - vp agentive interpretation subject , etc . one wonder why analysis preferable one attribute property directly overt case-mark : both case , one-by - one stipulation those property require . clear advantage attribute property special phrase structure position weak evidence . 2 . pp . 23 ff , torrego claim two type mark accusative : mark accusative non-affect object structural case , wherea mark acusative affect object inherent case . however , claim face major problem torrego note , simply disregard . inherent ( quirky ) case generally accept property preserve under passivization : argument inherent case n't lose change case mark clause passivize . genitive dative case icelandic example , dative case spanish example case mark change active passive . however , mark accusative case affect object spanish preserve ( relevant example p . 28 ) . torrego note , contrast spanish , hindus dialect preserve accusative " - ko " mark passive , cite mohanan 1990 . torrego ( p . 29 ) : " mark accusative " affect " object inherent , overt mark passivization preserve ( mark dative genitive preserve icelandic passive ) . remains whether relevant datum dialect hindus confirm expectation . " relevant datum dialect hindus confirm expectation , example mohanan 1990 ( mohanan 1994 ) show . agree identify inherent case case mark preserve under passivization , must conclude mark accusative case inherent dialect hindus , case mark change under passivization , structural dialect hindus , where change under passivization . force conclude structural spanish preserve under passivization . ignore evidence still conclude mark accusative case inherent case spanish devoid distinction between structural case inherent case conceptual empirical substance standardly asociate . torrego explicitly reject association . 3 . agentivity effect clause mark accusative explain follow : follow suggestion chomsky 's ( 1995 ) , causative agent role understand interpretation assign v - vp configuration ; since mark accusative assign object raise spec vp , presence mark accusative imply existence v - vp configuration . therefore , whenever mark accusative , must agentive causative interpretation . happen verb allow alternation between mark unmark accusative object ? mean verb alternate between v - vp configuration configuration , second option spell . , consequence presence absence v - vp configuration overt case mark corelation between overt case mark property agentivity . 4 . pp . 34 ff . , torrego try relate idea mark accusative affect object lexical quirky case grimshaw 's ( 1990 ) theory quirky case - mark . grimshaw 's theory , argument argument structure rank prominence two tier : aspectual tier thematic tier . adopt theory , torrego propose ( p . 36 ) " argument ( subject object ) lexically quirky mark thematic aspectual prominence relative argument . " unclear one interpret proposal . prominence comparative property : less prominent b . prominence relative b either meaningless true pair argument argument structure : necessarily true pair argument b argument structure prominence relation b . torrego state : " two argument agentive telic transitive verb both aspectually prominent . " true transitive verb . torrego conclude : " approach cover fact object agentive caustive verb must lexically quirky case - mark , cover fact overall phenomenon mark accusative case happen verb agentive subject . " fail prediction derive . 5 . regard animacy restriction overtly case - mark object , torrego propose term " actor " appropriate characterize class nominal appear mark accusative term " animate " . motivation terminological change existence expression denote inanimate entity overt case - mark , follow example ( p . 55 ) : ( 45 ) el acido afecta ( ) lo metale . ' acid affect metal . ' ( suspect presence mark accusative example verb semantics object . ) torrego propose definition " actor " , refer reader jackendoff 's ( 1983 ) characterization " actor " character action-type event perform action . given characterization , hard " lo metale " ' metal ' example ( 45 ) interpret argument perform action event ; " el acido " ' acid ' , ? torrego : " distinction between " animate " ( " actor " - nominal ) " inanimate " appear semantic nature . " odd claim , notion " actor , " propose replace " animate , " semantic characterization . motivation claim , however , fact certain expression , specifically proper name human , refer anything , boat magazine beer , alway require overt case morphology , follow example : ( 46 ) esconde * ( ) barbara . ' hide barbara . ' suggest purely morphological property underlie overt case - mark , although indication morphological property . possibly most robust generalization overt case - mark object spanish restrict " animate " , even though problem case example ( 45 ) " personify " expression ( 46 ) . problem , torrego explanation correlation between case - mark animate interpretation between absence case - mark inanimate interpretation pair ( ii ) ( iii ) : ( ii ) . esconde este . ( ' hide one ( male animate entity ) . ' ) b . esconde este . ( ' hide one ( inanimate entity ) . ' ) ( iii ) . veremo otra . ( ' shall another one ( female animate entity ) . ' ) . veremo otra . ( ' shall another one ( inanimate entity ) . ' ) general remark torrego often appeal intuition exposition analysis work detail analysis . follow remark , reminiscent chomsky 's style , illustrate point ( p . 139 , end 3rd par . ) : " whatever detail intuitive account , general approach seem quite plausible . " one work detail account , possible derive prediction , therefore theory unfalsifiable . work torrego part move toward derive explanation general simple principle interact complex each . move welcome one , careful land us vagueness imprecision . style explanation appeal principle , often unstate imprecisely state principle , prediction claim follow , derivation prediction ( logical step prediction follow ) work possible prediction theory really counterexample theory . danger reader torrego 's " dependency object " impression explanation book style . prevent impression , torrego greater effort term exposition ( even means lead reader hand ) show various prediction derive . , necessary state crucial principle explicitly , number item reader refer easily , assumption representation explicit , step-by - step derivation various prediction . references chomsky , noam . 1992 . minimalist program linguistic theory . mit work paper linguistic , . 1 . chomsky , noam . 1994 . bbe phrase structure . mit occasional paper linguistic , . 5 . chomsky , noam . 1995 . minimalist program . mit press . grimshaw , jane . 1990 . argument structure . mit press . jackendoff , ray . 1983 . semantic cognition . mit press . mohanan , tara . 1990 . argument hindus . ph . d . dissertation , stanford university . mohanan , tara . 1994 . argument structure hindus . stanford : csli publication . reviewer : alex alsina , professor titular d ' universitat , faculty translation interpretation , universitat pompeu fabra , barcelona , spain . ph . d . , stanford university , 1993 . research interest include syntax , morphology , morphosyntax , argument structure , linguistic theory . reviewer 's address : alex alsina facultat de traduccio interpretacio universitat pompeu fabra la ramblum , 30-32 08002 barcelona spain alex . alsina @ trad . upf . e diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1798msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1798msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dad484e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1798msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: journee de linguistique + +dernier appel de communication le xiiie journee de linguistique ( jdl ) se tiendront le 25 et 26 mar 1999 au pavillon alphonse - desjardin de l ' universite laval . le jdl est l ' un de colloque etudiant le plus important en linguistique . le jdl permettent aux etudiant de etude superieure , ainsus qu ' aux chercheur de niveau postdoctoral , de presenter et de publier le resultat de leur travaux en didactique de langue , en linguistique ou en traduction . depui treize , le jdl ont permi plusieur dizaine d ' etudiant de presenter et de publier leur premiere communication . cette annee , le organisateur comptent privilegier le communication quus sauront demontrer la multidisciplinarite de etude sur le langue . le personn interessee participer aux jdl doivent soumettre leur proposition de communication avant le lundus 11 janvier 1999 . le communication sont d ' une duree maximale de 20 minute et sont suivy d ' une periode de question de 10 minute . elle devront tre presentee en franai . le formulaire proposition de communication et resume de communication , joint au present document , devront tre dment rempli selon le instruction quus y figurent . le proposition de communication seront evalue par un comite de lecture . finalement , le formulaire doivent tre accompagn d ' un cheque de 15 , 0 $ ( remboursable , en ca de refus de la proposition par le comite ) l ' ordre de journee de linguistique , montant couvrant le frai d ' inscription et de publication de act . bien que la cosignature de article avec le directeur d ' etude ou le professeur soit permise , seul le etudiant seront autorise presenter de communication . le etudiant etranger interess participer au colloque doivent communiquer avec le organisateur dan le delai le plus bref afin de s ' informer de modalite de deplacement et d ' hebergement et , le ca echeant , de l ' aide financiere disponible . pour obtenir plus d ' information ou pour acheminer vo proposition de communication par notre formulaire electronique , veuillez consulter le site web de l ' aedill : http : / / www . fl . ulaval . ca / llus / aedill / jdl . html ou communiquez avec le organisateur de jdl : xiiie journee de linguistique association de etudiant diplm inscrit en langue et linguistique ( aedill ) departement de langue et linguistique , bureau 2289 pavillon charle - de koninck universite laval quebec qc canada g1k 7p4 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1798msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1798msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cf1299fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1798msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: natural language process + +please below second call papers taln ' 99 ( traitement automatique du langage naturel ) ( french english version ) . thank . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * * | _ _ | / \ | | | \ | | | / / _ \ / _ \ * * | | / _ \ | | | \ | | | ( _ ) | ( _ ) | * * | | / _ _ _ \ | | _ _ _ | | \ | \ _ _ , | \ _ _ , | * * | _ / _ / \ _ \ _ _ _ _ _ | _ | \ _ | / _ / / _ / * * * * * * taln ' 99 * * traitement automatique du langage naturel * * * * institut d ' etude scientifique de cargese ( corse ) * * du 12 au 17 juillet 1999 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ( english version below ) taln ' 99 second appel communications ( date limite : 31 janvier 1999 ) cargese ( corse ) du 12 au 17 juillet 1999 la sixieme edition de la conference sur le traitement automatique de langue naturelle ( taln ' 99 ) se tiendra , du 12 au 17 juillet 1999 , l ' institut d ' etude scientifique de cargese , corse . etendue cette annee une semaine , la conference comprendra de tutoriel et de atelier thematique . taln ' 99 est organisee sous l ' egide de l ' atala ( association pour le traitement automatique de langue ) et se tiendra conjointement avec la conference recital ' 99 ( appel communication paraitre separement ) . le langue officielle de la conference sont le francai et l ' anglai . themes le communication , d ' une duree de trente minute , question comprise , pourront porter sur tous le theme habituel du taln , incluant , de facon non limitative : lexique morphologie syntaxe semantique pragmatique discour analyse generation resume dialogue traduction automatique approch logique , symbolique et statistique taln ' 99 souhaite egalement accueillir de contribution de domaine proch dan lesquel le taln joue un role important , tel que : aspect cognitif terminologie , acquisition de connaissance partir de text extraction d ' information recherche documentaire linguistique de corpus utilisation d ' outil de taln pour la modelisation linguistique enseignement assiste par ordinateur linguistique mathematique enfin , sont aussus attendus de travaux sur de application du taln , specifique , implementee et evalue , faisant ressortir leur aspect scientifique et le enseignement tire . de demonstration de systeme pourront etre proposee , en complement d ' article scientifique . l ' emplous du temp de la conference comprendra une session pour ce demonstration . en outre , le comite de programme selectionnera parmus le communication acceptee deux article pour publication ( dan une version etendue ) dan la revue traitement automatique de langue ( t . . l . ) . calendrier deat limite de soumission : 31 janvier 1999 notification aux auteur : 12 avril 1999 version finale : 10 maus 1999 conference : 12-17 juillet 1999 criteres de selection le auteur sont invite soumettre de travaux de recherche originaux , n ' ayant pa fait l ' objet de publication anterieure . le soumission seront examinee par au moin deux specialist du domaine . seront consideree en particulier : - l ' importance et l ' originalite de la contribution , - la correction du contenu scientifique et technique , - la discussion critique de resultat , en particulier par rapport aux autr travaux du domaine , - la situation de travaux dan le contexte de la recherche internationale , - l ' organisation et la clarte de la presentation , - l ' adequation aux theme de la conference . le article selectionn seront publy dan le act de la conference . modalites de soumission le soumission seront anonyme ; elle ne devront donc comporter aucun nom d ' auteur nus auto-citation . le article soumi ne devront pa depasser 10 page en 12 , espacement simple , soit environ 3000 mot , figure , exemple et reference compri . une feuille de style latex et un modele word sont ou seront tre bientot disponible sur le site web de la conference ( http : / / talana . linguist . jussieu . fr / taln99 / ) . le article doivent parvenir au comite d ' organisation avant le 31 janvier 1999 , en troi exemplaire papier , et peuvent etre accompagn d ' une version electronique . adresse electronique : taln99 @ linguist . jussieu . fr adresse postale : talana - ufrl - universite pari 7 case 7003 - 2 , place jussieu 75251 pari cedex 5 - france format de soumission electronique : le soumission electronique doivent etre accompagnee d ' une soumission papier . le auteur devront envoyer leur soumission en document attache un courrier electronique adresse taln99 @ linguist . jussieu . fr , avec pour titre " taln submission " . une page d ' identification separee ( contenant le titre de la communication , le nom , l ' affiliation , l ' adresse postale et electronique , le numero de telephone et de fax de l ' auteur ) devra egalement etre attachee . l ' un de format suivant doit imperativement etre employe : - source latex auto-suffisant ( le style non standard ou different de ceux fourni pour taln ' 99 devront etre inclus dan le fichier source ) et postscript ou - rtf ( word ) et postscript important : le version postscript doivent etre au format a4 , et non lettre us . informations pratiques le information pratique seront precisee ulterieurement , notamment sur le site web de la conference ( http : / / talana . linguist . jussieu . fr / taln99 / ) une reduction serum consentie aux membr de l ' atala . l ' inscription l ' atala serum proposee conjointement l ' inscription taln ' 99 . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - taln ' 99 second call papers ( deadline : 31 . january 1999 ) cargese ( corsica , france ) 12 - 17 july 1999 sixth conference natural language process ( taln ' 99 ) hold institute scientific study cargese , corsica , france , 12 . - 17 . july , 1999 . taln ' 99 whole week , include both workshop tutorial . taln ' 99 organize under auspices atala ( association pour le traitement automatique de langue , association nlp ) place jointly recital ' 99 conference ( call papers issue separately ) . official language conference french english . paper invite thirty minute talk , question period include , area nlp , include ( limit ) : lexicon morphology syntax semantics pragmatic discourse parse text generation abstraction / summarization dialogue machine translation logical , symbolical statistical approach taln ' 99 welcome submission field nlp play important role , long those submission emphasize nlp dimension . cognitive aspect terminology , knowledge acquisition information extraction documentary retrieval corpus linguistics management acquisition linguistic resource computer assist learn mathematical linguistics nlp tool linguistic modelization , taln ' 99 invite submission focus nlp application implement , test evaluate emphasize scientific aspect conclusion draw . demo propose , addition standard paper . schedule session demo plan part conference . moreover , programme committee select two papers among papers accept . extend version two papers publish journal " traitement automatique de langue " ( t . . l . ) . calendar submission deadline : 31 . january 1999 notification author : 12 . april 1999 final version due : 10 . 1999 conference : 12 . - 17 . july 1999 selection author invite submit original , previously unpublish research work . submission review least two specialist domain . decision base follow criterion : - importance originality paper - soundness scientific technical content - comparison result obtain relevant work - clarity exposition - relevance topic conference accept papers publish proceedings conference . submission procedure submission anonymous , therefore include author 's name , nor self-reference . maximum length ten page , 12 , single space ( approx . 3000 word ) , include figure , example reference . latex style file word template shortly available web site conference ( http : / / talana . linguist . jussieu . fr / taln99 / ) . three hard-copy paper must receive 31 . june 1999 . author encourage send electronic version paper . email address : taln99 @ linguist . jussieu . fr postal address : talana - ufrl - universite de pari 7 case 7003 - 2 , pl . jussieu 75251 pari cedex 5 - france guideline electronic submission : electronic submission must accompany standard , mail submission . author send submission ( neither compress nor encode ) vium email attach file taln99 @ linguist . jussieu . fr , specify " taln submission " subject . separate identification page ( follow information : title paper , author 's name , affiliation , postal address , email address , fax telephone number ) attach . paper must send one follow format : - self-contain latex source ( include non standard non taln ' 99 style ) postscript version . - rtf ( word ) document postscript version . important : postscript version must a4 format , us letter . practical information practical information detail shortly conference web site ( http : / / talana . linguist . jussieu . fr / taln99 / ) further call . please note member atala association benefit reduce registration fee . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - comite de programme / programme committee : pascal amsilus , talana ( pari ) ( president / chairman ) anne abeille , talana ( pari ) nichola asher , university texa ( austin ) philippe blache , lpl ( aix - en - provence , france ) christian boitet , clips-geta ( grenoble ) andree borillo , erss ( toulouse ) pierrette bouillon , issco ( geneve ) myriam bra , irit ( toulouse ) jo calder , ccs & hcrc ( university edinburgh ) beatrice daille , irin ( nante ) laurence danlo , talana ( pari ) dominique estival , university melbourne claire gardent , universitat de saarland ( saarbr | ck ) damien genthial , clips-trilan ( grenoble ) benoit habert , ens fontenay ( fontenay - aux - rose , france ) pierre isabelle , diro ( montreal ) christian jacquemin , iut de nante daniel kayser , lipn ( pari ) geert - jan kruijff , univerzita karlova ( praha ) eric laporte , ceril , universite de marne - la - vallie piet merten , ccl k . u . leuven detmar meurer , universitat tuebingen george moracchinus , universite de corse , corte fiammetta namer , universite de nancy ii ( france ) cecile pari , csiro ( sidney ) sous reserve / confirm patrick paroubek , limsi ( pari ) jean - marie pierrel , loria ( nancy , france ) alie polguere , universite de montreal pattus price , sri international ( menlo park , canada ) sous reserve / confirm owen rambow , cogentex ( ithaca , ny ) philip resnik , university maryland gerard sabah , limsi ( pari ) louisa sadler , university essex ( colchester , uk ) max silberztein , grelis ( besangon ) evelyne tzoukermann , bell - lab ( murray hill , nj ) sous reserve / confirm jacque vergne , greyc ( caen , france ) jean veroni , lpl ( aix - en - provence ) bernard victorrus , elsap ( caen , france ) eric wehrlus , latl ( geneve ) annie zaenen , xrce ( grenoble ) remus zajac , carnegie mellon university , pittsburgh , sous reserve / confirm pierre zweigenbaum , diam ( pari ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - comite d ' organisation / organizing committee anne abeille pascal amsilus ( president / president ) marie - helene candito patrick caudal lionel clement laurence danlo veronika gendner kim gerd sylvain kahane alexandra kinyon manuelum leahu laurent roussarie et le autr membr de l ' equipe talana member talana team * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * taln ' 99 * * mailto : taln99 @ linguist . jussieu . fr * * http : / / talana . linguist . jussieu . fr / taln99 * * talana - ufrl - universite pari 7 * * case 7003 - 2 , place jussieu til . : ( 33 ) 1 44 27 53 70 * * 75251 pari cedex 5 - france fax : ( 33 ) 1 44 27 79 19 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1808msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1808msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..80f60b42 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1808msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: studium linguistica , vol 52 ( 1998 ) + +blackwell publisher please announce latest issue studia linguistica available contain follow article : volume 52 , december 1998 realization syntactic agreement american sign language : similarity between clause noun phrase c . neidle , b . bahan , d . maclaughlin , r . lee , j . kegl focus , check theory front strategy romanian v . motapanyane presupposition ( non ) coreference j . - m . authier two kind reconstruction w . lechner studia linguistica commit publication high quality , original papers provide international forum discussion theoretical linguistic research , primarily within field grammar , cognitive semantics language typology . principal aim open channel communication between researcher operate traditionally diverse field while continue focus natural language datum . edite : christer platzack jan - olof svantesson , university lund , sweden issn : 0039-3193 , 3 , volume 53 , 1999 subscription rate 1999 institutional rate : 107 ( uk / europe ) ; us $ 172 ( n . america ) ; 119 ( rest world ) personal rate : 43 ( uk / europe ) ; us $ 63 ( n . america ) ; 43 ( rest world ) lsa rate : 34 ( uk / europe ) ; us $ 50 ( n . america ) ; 34 ( rest world ) information studia linguistica please visit our web site : www . blackwellpublisher . co . uk / asp / linguist . asp diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1809msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1809msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1a91c4f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1809msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: linguistic form social action , mdia vol . 13 + +editorial staff michigan discussion anthropology , vol . 13 , please announce publication " linguistic form social action " . issue michigan discussion anthropology join linguistically orient anthropologist anthropologically attune linguist , since day sapir malinowskus , regard language constitutive culture . believe , however , although linguistic terminology become part our common critical language , too often merely serve metaphor . theorist deploy explain macro cultural phenomenon bypass opportunity examine linguistic form . past decade call again create theoretical site encompass fine-grain linguistic analysis broader concern cultural anthropology , grammar play key role structure social field . papers mdia volume 13 , contribute junior senior scholar tie linguistic anthropology program university michigan , explore set issue range theoretical methodological perspective . volume edit graduate student affiliate linguistic anthropology university michigan . program , establish department anthropology 1990 , emphasize ethnographic analysis language within larger context social theory . seek preserve sense language simultaneously formal system one pragmatically deploy . central mission belief core concern cultural anthropology , increasingly involve analysis 'd iscourse , ' ' representation , ' 's ocial action , ' must integrate analysis linguistic form . papers volume integrate linguistic datum ethnographic description demonstrate rich microanalysis while attend larger cultural context history . while article stand own example synthesis approach study linguistic form social action , hope whole volume provoke further discussion theory practice linguistically-orient anthropology ethnographically-influence linguistics . order information , please respond email , visit : http : / / www-personal . umich . edu / ~ jherron / mdia13 . html contents " introduction " jennifer dickinson mandana limbert " marry dukha : discourse analysis newar woman 's narrative suffer " laura kunreuther " power drunk : humor hegemony china 's tibet " char makley " ritual language social memory chinese secret swear brotherhood " jean debernardus " want forward ? turn back ! etymology national defense ' ' europe " penelope papailia " sound country urbanize texa : private speech public discourse " barbara johnstone " purity power : geography language ideology ukraine " laada bilaniuk " pearl string chinese nation : pronoun , plural , prototype talk identity " susan blum " dialogic emergence ' resistance ' : participation frame collusion prison exit interview " jame herron " negotiate mean least ( collaborative ) effort " lesley milroy " , syllable , must count ' : quechua parallelism , word mean , cultural analysis " bruce mannheim diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1813msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1813msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..86728631 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1813msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: review : cook : case grammar apply + +walter . cook . s . j . ( 1998 ) " case grammar apply " publication summer institute linguistic university texa arlington , 1998 , 271 page review tanium avgustinova , university saarland . synopsis book intend companion volume " case grammar theory " ( 1989 ) same author , devote application model develop earlier publication english text analysis . particular means main stress present work methodological issue , present extend textual analysis hamingway 's " old man sea " . actual goal discuss monograph twofold : grammar - present method sentence semantics describe mean underlie each simple sentence ; lexicon - present method further define each sense each verb / predicate term semantic class ( case-frame - base typology ) . each clause underlie structure reduce kernel sentence define simple complete active-voice affirmative statement . text reduce sequence kernel sentence model case grammar matrix model . present clear predicate-argument structure , build lexicon distinguish various verb senses , describe argument occur text , through covert role , describe implicit argument . model supplement conceptual graph , follow sowa ( 1984 ) . each verb type generalise conceptual graph indicate predicate-argument structure ; each example text contain canonical graph sentence verb noun concept , case label verb-to - noun relation . book organise follow . chapter 1 ( pp . 1-54 ) present case grammar matrix model summary form introduce conceptual graph representation . next four chapter treat verb / predicate four distinguish semantic domain . chapter 2 ( pp . 55-90 ) deal basic domain include state , process , action verb agent object case . chapter 3 ( pp . 91-126 ) deal experiential domain , domain sensation , emotion , cognition , communication . involve state , process , action verb include experiencer case description . chapter 4 ( pp . 127-42 ) deal benefactive domain , domain possession transfer property , describe state , process , action verb include benefactive case . chapter 5 ( pp . 143-82 ) deal locative domain , domain physical location movement , describe state , process , action verb include locative case . chapter 6 ( pp . 182-220 ) deal element involve logical representation sentence , include tense , aspect , modal , performative , negative , show element include logical structure , end sample sentence parse case grammar . chapter 7 ( pp . 221-46 ) summarise analysis 500 example chapter 2 through 5 demonstrate verbal hierarchy express twelve cell case grammar matrix , organise verbal domain , verb type , argument structure . each verb type describe together conceptual graph , frequency occurrence , subtype , define characteristic . appendix text contain alphabetical lexicon , list verb / predicate example together case frame ( pp . 247-52 ) , case lexicon , verb sort case frame together reference each verb page where verb exemplify ( pp . 253-60 ) . finally , list reference ( pp . 261 - 6 ) , index ( pp . 267-71 ) . critical evaluation case grammar ( cg ) work label predicate-argument structure , thus , core , belong dependency grammar paradigm . cg develop semantic valence system describe logical form sentence term central predicate ( usually typically lexical verb , predicate adjective , predicate noun , predicate adverb ) series case-label argument ( nominal , adverbial ) require mean predicate . , type case consider book ' govern case ' , fact , nothing cg model treat ' concordial case ' - cf . , e . g . , blake ( 1994 ) detail discussion notion . case concord english , hence , challenge posit ' concordial case ' trivially scope present analysis ( base exclusively english datum ) . ambition proponent cg develop semantic interpretation system universal across language , tie syntax particular sentence . basis present extensive datum analysis claim five case label work ( . e . agent , object , experiencer , benefactive , locative ) necessary sufficient description verb / predicate language ( case english ) . possibility create different list case leave open , whereby full translatability theoretically expect between consistent list case one employ cg matrix model . both predicate argument view concept ( . e . conceptual universe verb describe state event , noun describe thing ) , while case role label indicate relation ( argument bear predicate ) . cg write conceptual graph format place concept ( predicate , argument ) box relation ( case role ) circle . arrow notation point away predicate source case relation . advantage approach possibility define default position lexical predicate case frame , . e . respect argument govern . discuss book , fairly credible ontology predicator achieve hierarchically sort accord domain basic , experiential , benefactive , locative , ( possibly ) , within each domain state , process , action . further sub-classification predicate base number position argument . result hierarchical taxonomy similar thesaurus entity organise semantic domain . organisation semantic domain work detail precision . question case inventory central cg , theory work notion case . methodologically , clear distinction must between essential case , require mean predicate , modal case , mainly adverbial adjunct . essential case describe predicate . despite lack universal agreement number case role label define , author clear step-by step method , accompany various concrete test , simplify practice case assignment . thus , label defer until three basic question answer : many argument require verb ? verb type - state , process , action - structure ? semantic domain verb belong ? , name argument simplify set principle , combination set tactic formation case frame . within case frame , case list left-to - right accord subject choice hierarchy ( agent - experiencer - benefactive - object - locative ) merely generalisation cover unmark choice . mark choice violate subject choice hierarchy indicate lexicon change order case case frame . possible variation involve " equative " ( copular construction ) , regard model double - object frame basic domain , rank shift subject choice hierarchy . lexicon , predicator classify accord case frame . case frame understand configuration one three case require mean verb ( generally , predicate ) . let us remind , however , , lexical semantics research , case where frame contain five slot . famous example verb ' rend ' ( russian : arendovat ' - cf . apresjan ( 1974 ) p . 134 ) involve follow argument : ( 1 ) , ( 2 ) , ( 3 ) whom , ( 4 ) much , ( 5 ) long . special attention devote possibility lexicon organisation term derivation intend both represent linguistic generalisation simplify lexicon ( section 1 . 13 - 1 . 15 ) . however , method follow work list each item separately supplement lexicon redundancy rule relate lexical entry each . , each sense each predicate treat separate item own case frame . order set guideline apply cg textual analysis , concise introduction principle lexical decomposition interpretation covert case role . lexical decomposition understand process analyse predicate consist basic atomic predicate . sentence unavoidable determine actual predicate-argument structure . covert case role , require mean predicate , sometime ( case partially covert ( deletable ) case role ) alway ( case totally covert ( coreferential lexicalise ) case role ) miss surface structure . since cg analysis advocate book maintain obligatory object hypothesis , covert role assume greater importance . case where object role sometime delete , coreferential another role , lexicalise predicate , deeper analysis need obligatory object . certainly , lexicalisation manifestation propositional , essential role primary interest context reveal central predicate sentence . assumption predicate , even covert ( hide ) case role , define term full complement case role require clear distinction between deletable , coreferential lexicalise role . author offer respect theoretical background concrete test , procedure instruction guide facilitate practical analysis . two methodological principle postulate ensure conceptual relation flow central verb , deletable role include case description . major asset book , doubt , extensive textual analysis perform precision , consistency conformity postulate principle theoretical assumption . limit approach realistically recognise author , state explicitly appropriate place throughout presentation . reader well-develop detail ontology predicate , cover verb predicative adjective , predicative noun predicative adverb . most important linguistic phenomenon consider systematic easy-to - follow . book valuable guide practical sentence analysis , useful reference material research purpose computer application . references apresjan , jurij d . 1974 : leksicheskaja semantika . sinonimicheskie sredstva jazyka . moskva : nauka blake , barry j . 1994 : case . cambridge textbook linguistic . cook , walter . , s . j . 1989 : case grammar theory . washington , d . c . : georgetown university press . sowa , john f . 1984 : conceptual graph : information process mind machine . read , mass . : addison - wesley . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = tanium avgustinova , ph . d . computational linguistic , university saarland postfach 151150 , 66041 saarbruecken , germany tanium @ coli . uni-sb . de , http : / / www . coli . uni-sb . de / ~ tanium / ( + 49 ) ( 681 ) 302 . 4504 ( phone ) ( + 49 ) ( 681 ) 302 4115 ( secretary ) ( + 49 ) ( 681 ) 302 . 4700 ( fax ) diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1816msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1816msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..793720ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1816msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: intern . journal sociology language ( ijsl ) 133 ( 1998 ) + +international journal sociology language issue 133 ( 1998 ) american europe - sociolinguistic perspective : probe northern western europe edite gabrielle varro sally boyd mouton de gruyter * berlin * york issue daily life american europe , contact establish permanent resident , cope language , whether maintain english transmit child , attitude self-perception change over accord national , social , family context . unique attempt analyze sociological , historical , political , linguistic backdrop against experience understand : whether live part local scenery ( ` mix ' couple ) american residence , individual instance reflect particular status us world . content gabrielle varro sally boyd . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . introduction . probe background sally boyd . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . north american nordic region : elite bilingual ? sirkku latomaa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . english contact ` most difficult language world ' : linguistic situation american live finland elizabeth lanza . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . raise child bilingually norway pierre - don giancarlus . . . . . . . . . . equilinguisme ou dominance ? le bilingualisme d ' enfant de couple franco-americain en france et en angleterre gabrielle varro . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . doe bilingualism survive second generation ? three generation french - american family france susan frie . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . different phase : personal case study language adjustment child 's bilingualism david antal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . linguistic odyssey : one family 's experience language shift cultural identity germany france anne - sophie perriaux . . . . . . . . . . le qualificatif ` americain ' dan quelque text francai ( 1975-1990 ) book review _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : mouton @ degruyter . de publication de gruyter order vium world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . com diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1817msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1817msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6c6fee23 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1817msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: american journal germanic linguistic , 10 . 1 + +american journal germanic linguistic , 10 . 1 , mail subscriber . contain : articles simplify latin notker 's classroom : tradition innovation anna . grotan future _ _ elly van gelderen attributive genitive early high german : semantic analysis ruth lunt lanouette discussion note thought konrad koerner 's " einar haugen historian linguistics " tom markey obituary daniel t . brink , jr . ( 1940-1997 ) karen l . adam & robert bjork review article soziolinguistik sociolinguistic : great divide bridge ? p . stevenson , ed . , _ german language real world _ review jennifer dailey - o'cain & rosina lippus - green reviews c . fortmann , _ konstituentenbewegung der dp - struktur _ review holden hrtl r . l . lippus - green & j . c . salmon , ed . , _ germanic linguistics _ review orrin w . robinson l . wright , _ source london english _ review willard jame rusch m . clyne , ed . , _ undo redo corpus plan _ review roland willemyn information ( include toc 10 . 2 , production ) , please visit our web site : http : / / www . germanic . ohio-state . edu / sgp / . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-184msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-184msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c2a762fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-184msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call : csdl - 4 + +call abstracts fourth conference conceptual structure , discourse , language ( csdl - 4 ) october 10-12 , 1998 emory university atlanta , georgium invite speaker theme session : - > functional cognitive approach study first language acquisition nancy budwig ( clark university ) michael tomasello ( max planck inst . evolutionary anthropology ) third speaker - - tba - > grammatical construction : form function joan bybee ( university mexico ) talmy givon ( university oregon ) brian macwhinney ( carnegie mellon university ) special poster session - > discourse computer - mediate communication hold during conference sponsor georgium institute technology ( georgium tech ) . pre-conference symposium hold friday even , october 9 , - > primate communication . follow invite speaker discuss research conduct yerk regional primate research center emory university : harold gouzoule dario maestripierus susan savage - rumbaugh . submit invite papers consider functional principle linguistic organization , interaction between language cognition . priority papers examine both cognitive discourse function linguistic phenomenon . specific area inquiry conference include , limit : lexical grammatical mean conversational practice form function discourse analysis conceptual structure iconicity language metaphor cognitive phenomenon language change grammaticalization language acquisition social interaction grammar sentence process invite abstract special poster session discourse computer - mediate communication ( cmc ) . specific area inquiry session include , limit : cmc force linguistic cognitive change specialize lexical typographic register cmc emergent communication norm cmc discourse analysis cmc discourse style virtual classroom virtual community continuity between cmc discourse genre gender difference cmc cmc nonlinear abstracts 20 - minute papers special-topic poster session maximum one page . top abstract ( e-mail ) separate page ( paper ) , please include title paper author name ( s ) affiliation ( s ) topic area ( list above whatever seem appropriate ) e-mail address paper mail address submission deadline : abstract must receive march 16 , 1998 . where submit : strongly prefer e-mail submission . abstract 20 - minute papers main session e-mail ascius form : < csdl - 4 @ learnlink . emory . edu > . abstract poster session discourse cmc e-mail ascius form : < wendy @ cc . gatech . edu > . please " abstract " subject header . submit one abstract , please e-mail each separately . prefer regular mail , send four copy abstract main conference poster session session : discourse cmc : csdl - 4 abstract poster session abstract program linguistic c / o wendy newstetter callaway center 312s edutech institute emory university georgium inst . technology atlanta , ga 30322 , usa atlanta , ga 30332-0280 , usa inquiries : information , visit conference web site forthcome february < http : / / www . emory . edu / college / linguistics / csdl / > . e-mail inquiry : csdl - 4 @ learnlink . emory . edu chair organize committee : alan cienkus e-mail : lanac @ emory . edu phone : 404-727 - 2689 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-184msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-184msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..11978667 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-184msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cognitive morphology + +call papers cognitive morphology workshop 2 - 4 july 1998 , university ghent , belgium belgian cognitive linguistics research group organize workshop cognitive linguistic approach morphology . workshop aim bring together researcher work morphology within cognitive linguistic framework , within framework compatible cognitive linguistic approach . workshop focus derivational rather inflectional morphology . invite speaker far agree attend workshop include john taylor , david tuggy , jaap van marle . topic specific interest include : . polysemy morpheme . iconicity derivation composition . network analysis morphological productivity . basic morphological category typological universal . interface storage computation morphology . cognitive morphology relate theory . invite contribute workshop paper . want present original paper deal aspect derivation composition within framework cognitive morphology , send abstact ( max . 300 word ) follow address : christof . vandeneynde @ rug . ac . hard copy send : christof vanden eynde nederlandse taalkunde universiteit gent blandijnberg 2 9000 gent belgium fax : + + 32 / ( 0 ) 9 / 264 . 41 . 70 deadline submission abstract march 1 1998 . potential speaker whose paper accept notify before april 1 . priciple , presentation limit 45 minute ( 30 minute + 15 minute discussion ) . organization workshop support flemish research council ( fwo - vlaanderen ) . active participant workshop , fund available . cannot yet , however , determine available sum point . order achieve maximum interaction during workshop , number participant restrict . intend attend workshop without present paper , please inform organizer before march 1 . further question , contact one organiser : christof vanden eynde vakgroep nederlandse taalkunde universiteit gent blandijnberg 2 9000 gent belgium tel : + + 32 / ( 0 ) 9 / 264 . 40 . 76 fax : + + 32 / ( 0 ) 9 / 264 . 41 . 70 e-mail : christof . vandeeynde @ rug . ac . prof . dr . dirk geeraert departement linguistiek k . u . leuven blijde - inkomststraat 21 b-3000 leuven belgium tel : + + 32 / ( 0 ) 16 / 32 . 48 . 15 fax : + + 32 / ( 0 ) 16 / 324767 e-mail : dirk . geeraert @ art . kuleuven . ac . website : http : / / locutus . art . kuleuven . ac . / ling / diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-186msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-186msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..745bc7b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-186msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 2nd flexible hypertext workshop + +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2nd international flexible hypertext workshop : standard evaluation held conjunction 7th international world wide web conference ( www7 ) brisbane , australium - - - 14 april 1998 http : / / www . mrus . mq . edu . au / conf / flexht98 / workshop theme : explosion information world wide web need provide flexible mechanism deliver information user . , require mechanism modify document on-the - fly order user 's need account . static hypertext document suffer inability thing ; document multimedium author must write multiple document different user rather single document dynamically modify content order address particular user 's knowledge context delivery . workshop intend inter-disciplinary exploration flexible hypertext system . flexible hypertext system system present different user different view same hypertext network , dynamically create hypertext network content document node network run-time . workshop aim draw together number research group different approach flexible hypertext system , order promote cross-fertilisation idea highlight prospects future collaboration . target research area include ( limit ) : - information retrieval filter : information retrieval technique determine relevance node within static hypertext network individual user . , content document remain static , link document flexible . - adaptive hypertext : adaptation exist hypertext network document model user . , provide flexible document content flexible view static hypertext network . - dynamic hypertext : employ text generation technique dynamically create both hypertext network document within network user request . hypertext network exist form ; build dynamically . relate event hold past include : - flexible hypertext workshop , hold eighth acm international hypertext conference ( hypertext ' 97 ) . ( http : / / www . mrus . mq . edu . au / ~ mariam / flexht / ) - intelligent educational system world - wide web , hold conjunction 8th world conference artificial intelligence education ( ai-ed97 ) . ( http : / / www . contrib . andrew . cmu . edu / ~ plb / aied97 _ workshop / ) - workshop adaptive system user modele world wide web , hold conjunction sixth international conference user modele ( um ' 97 ) . ( http : / / zaphod . c . uni-sb . de / ~ um97 / ws5 . html ) - workshop user model information filter world wide web , hold conjunction fifth international conference user modele ( um ' 96 ) . ( http : / / www . c . su . oz . au / ~ bob / um96 - workshop . html ) - workshop adaptive hypertext hypermedium hold conjunction fourth international conference user modele ( um ' 94 ) . ( http : / / www . education . ut . edu . au / project / ah / ah-94 . html ) information adaptive hypertext system http : / / www . education . ut . edu . au / project / ah / workshop focus : significant amount research area over past five ( workshop theme information ) , two recur issue become increasingly important , focus workshop : - standard : increase popularity world wide web grow market flexible document delivery system , need develop standard system order encourage facilitate widely world wide web . order develop standard first important clearly define requirement system : mean system flexible , adaptive dynamic hypertext system ? follow requirement , technique important flexible hypertext system ? finally , design standard architecture flexible hypertext system re-use widely ? - evaluation : one key issue arise first flexible hypertext workshop air again recently adaptive hypertext mail list importance evaluation flexible hypertext system . particular , since main goal system maximise suitability document user 's knowledge need , evaluation essential aspect development system . however , little research confirm advantage system demonstrate . workshop format : workshop run one full day 14 april . number attendee limit 20 order encourage participation workshop discussion . participation basis submit position papers invitation . workshop include limit number paper presentation general group discussion . group discussion focus issue raise position papers , focus question . workshop dinner organise encourage informal discussion . programme include : welcome introduction workshop session consist : 1 2 position paper presentation ( 15-30 minute ) , group discussion issue raise ( 30-60 minute ) close : plan post-workshop activity conclusion wrap - workshop dinner proceedings compile technical report after workshop . position paper : invite position papers describe demonstrate technique improve flexibility hypertext document . particularly interest papers present innovative solution provide flexible hypertext document , those address need build standard architecture evaluation technique system . interest receive papers assess benefit downfall provide flexible document , papers speculative nature focus future flexible hypertext system . those aspect paper important discussion workshop clearly outline paper . paper 3 - 5 page long , put web . n't access web server , space allocate . electronic submission url address position paper prefer , although papers submit ascius ( html ) postscript accept . submit position paper , send url address ascius version paper itself : mariam @ mpce . mq . edu . au possible , please send hard copy : maria milosavljevic csiro mathematical information science lock bag 17 north ryde nsw 2113 australium important date : 27 february 1998 : submission position papers 13 march 1998 : notification acceptance rejection 27 march 1998 : camera - ready copy due before workshop , attendee able access position papers web . strongly encourage attendee read before workshop . programme committee : maria milosavljevic ( chair ) , macquarie university , australium . peter brusilovsky , carnegie mellon university , usa . robert dale , macquarie university , australium . paul de bra , eindhoven university technology , netherland . kristina hook , swedish institute computer science , sweden . judy kay , university sydney , australium . jon oberlander , university edinburgh , scotland . cecile pari , csiro mathematical information science , australium . julita vassileva , university saskatchewan , canada information : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - maria milosavljevic mri language technology group macquarie university sydney nsw 2113 australium email : mariam @ mpce . mq . edu . au tel : ( + 61 2 ) 9850 6345 fax : ( + 61 2 ) 9850 9529 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-186msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-186msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..27ff2c11 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-186msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: final call : esslli98 - workshop corpus annotation + +esslli-98 workshop recent advances corpus annotation august 17 - 21 , 1998 workshop hold part 10th european summer school logic , language information ( esslli-98 ) august 17 - 28 , 1998 saarbrueken , germany * * final call papers * * organizers : han uszkoreit , brigitte krenn , wojciech skut , thorsten brant ( department computational linguistic , university saarland ) web site : http : / / www . dc . warwick . ac . uk / ~ esslli98 / workshop . html background : statistical method particularly train annotate corpus become important topic various field computational linguistics . currently available corpus resource rather small except english , largely restrict annotation parts-of - speech phrase structure . workshop intend bring together researcher create reusable annotation scheme , annotation tool , corpus different language kind language , represent information morphology , syntax , semantics , dialoge structure , etc . paper address follow topic : - reusable extendable annotation scheme , - efficient annotation large corpus , - current work annotation tool , - interaction human annotator automatic annotation tool , - representation competence performance information within annotate corpus , - relate topic . presentation annotation scheme corpus various language encourage , demonstration implement annotation tool . workshop format : workshop consist five session 90 minute each hold over five day . either two three presentation each session question discussion . submissions : researcher field , especially ph . d . student young researcher , encourage submit extend abstract ( 6 page , 12pt ) preferably e-mail postscript . extra page , follow information include : 1 . name , affiliation , address , e-mail submitter ( s ) . 2 . indication theme / address . 3 . abstract paper . 4 . applicable , requirement demo . e - mail submission shall send krenn @ coli . uni-sb . de . hard copy shall send : brigitte krenn universitaet de saarland computerlinguistik postfach 1150 66041 saarbruecken germany deadline submission february 15 , 1998 . author notify acceptance april 15 , 1998 . final copy inclusion informal workshop proceedings due 15 , 1998 . registration : workshop contributor require register esslli-98 , elligible reduce registration fee . important dates : feb 15 , 98 : deadline submission apr 15 , 98 : notification acceptance 15 , 98 : deadline final copy aug 24 , 98 : start workshop further information : obtain further information esslli-98 please visit esslli-98 home page http : / / www . coli . uni-sb . de / essllus diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-18msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-18msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fe8051be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-18msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: chinese language & linguistic - deadline change + +sixth international symposium chinese language linguistic iscll vi many iscll6 participant express concern over fact both iacl - 7 / naccl-10 iscll6 choose 12 / 31 / 1997 deadline abstract . iscll6 organize committee thus decide extend submission deadline december 31 , 1997 january 20 , 1998 . general session - - theoretical descriptive linguistics chinese language speak china theme - - agreement deadline abstract - - january 20 , 1998 notification acceptance - - february 25 , 1998 deadline full paper - - 10 , 1998 conference deat - - july 14-16 , 1998 conference site - - international academic activity center , academium sinica sponsor - - institute linguistic ( preparatory office ) academium sinica institute history philology , academium sinica contact - - c . - c . jane tang secretary organize committee institute linguistic ( preparatory office ) academium sinica nankang , taipeus , taiwan 115 republic china tel - - \ 161 \ 207886 - 2-652 - 3127 \ 161d \ 161 \ 207886 - 2-652 - 3179 fax - - \ 161 \ 207886 - 2-652 - 3162 e - mail - - iscll @ gate . sinica . edu . tw diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-18msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-18msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..852bacf1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-18msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: dialog ' 98 - - computational linguistic + +dialogue ' 98 international workshop computational linguistics application kazan ( russium ) , 31 - june 4 , 1998 dear colleague , glad inform dialogue ' 98 , international annual workshop computational linguistics application , place 31 - june 4 , near kazan ( tatarstan , russian federation ) . dialogue ' 98 become fourth international workshop row dialogue ' 95 kazan dialogue ' 96 puschino dialogue ' 97 yasnaya polyana revive tradition interdisciplinary dialogue seminar regular national event ussr during 70 - 80 . workshop annual meet place dialogue : ) between researcher different field relate computational linguistics ( linguist , computer cognitive scientist , psychologist , researcher artificial intelligence ) ; b ) between researcher former ussr international community . topic interest include ( limit ) : * theoretical cognitive linguistics * syntax , semantics , pragmatic interaction * system natural language process * dialogue speech act * problem natioanl localization natural language process * natural language front-end * natural language understand model object domain * voice interaction computer * knowledge representation process number participant expect 100 . every prospective attendee require submit short research summary include relevant recent publication , regular e-mail address , fax phone number . participant wish present work additionally require submit poster ( 3 - 4 double-space page , 6 - 8 kb ) full paper ( exceed 12 double - space page , 24 kb ) . please send submission preferably vium e-mail ( plain ascii uuencode winword file ) aldress program committee before march 1 , 1998 . submission russian english equally accept . submission russian accompany short summary english ( approximately 100-200 word ) . plan organize select english - - russian russian - - english translation talk . address correspondence : e-mail : dialog98 @ bull . nmd . msu . ru snail mail : dialogue ' 98 russian instititue artificial intelligence p . o . box 111 , moscow , 103001 , russium . important dates : deadline submission : march 1 , 1998 notification acceptance : march 20 , 1998 final paper due : march 30 , 1998 field computational linguistics russium dialogue workshop become regular annual event attract lead researcher former ussr country . hope dialogue ' 98 continue tradition . program committee : alexander s . narin ' yanus , program chair ( russian institute artificial intelligence ) christian boitet ( grenoble university ) rai . g . bukharajev ( kazan state university ) ilya n . gorelov ( saratov state university ) alexander e . kibrik ( moscow state university ) igor . mel ' chuk ( montreal university ) sergeus nirenburg ( - mexico state university ) haldur oim ( tartu university ) dmitrij . pospelov ( computer center russian academy science ) secretariate : natalya . laufer , ( russian institute artificial intelligence ) olga . v . fedorova , ( moscow state university ) organizing committee : rai . g . bukharajev ( kazan state university ) - chairman djavdet sulejmanov ( kazan state university ) - vice - chairman il 'd us hajbullin ( tatarstan academy science ) nail ' zamov ( kazan state university ) information contact kazan : 420008 tatarstan , kazan kremlevskaja str . , 35 kazan state university , vmk faculty , djavdet sulejmanov email : djavdet . suleymanov @ ksu . ru tel . / fax : ( 843 - 2 ) 38-75 - 91 question workshop , please send e-mail letter above-mention address . please , share information letter concern . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-195msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-195msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5234bdd1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-195msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: native tongue + +call paper university pari 7 - deni diderot 19-21 march 1999 international conference native tongue / la langue maternelle deadline receipt abstract : 30 1998 invite speaker : henrus meschonnic , regine robin , rachel ertel , stellum baruk , charle melman , morri halle , antoine culiolus , claire blanche - benveniste abstract invite 30 - minute talk sociolinguistic , psycholinguistic psychoanalytic aspect relationship speaker mother tongue , whether multicultural-multilingual set context language substitution , language attrition , language loss language revival . role language structure self consider . paper present french english author ask send : * four ( 4 ) copy anonymous abstract * one additional camera-ready copy author 's name affiliation ( publish hand-book paper accept presentation ) . abstract one page ( a4 letter size ) length , additional page reference necessary . please include one page contain : * title paper * name affiliation author ( s ) , * primary author 's postal address , e-mail address , telephone number , fax number . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - : decided accept electronic submissions provided word 5 6 mac pc - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - paper present conference publish form special issue major french journal ( negociation underway ) presentation imply consent publication . abstract send : marina yaguello / cyril veken ufr d ' etude anglophone , universite pari vii 10 , rue charle v 75004 pari , france request information ( e mail ) address maya @ paris7 . jussieu . fr < marina yaguello > veken @ paris7 . jussieu . fr < cyril veken > our web site is open updated regularly http : / / www . charle . cicrp . jussieu . fr / charle / colloc _ chv / maternel . html schedule : submission abstract : 30 1998 notification acceptance : 30 september 1998 final camera ready copy due : 1 february 1999 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-195msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-195msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f650d480 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-195msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 2nd announcement isb2 + +2nd international symposium bilingualism 14-17 april , 1999 university newcastle upon tyne , uk keynote speakers michael clyne ( monash ) francoi grosjean ( neuchatel ) monica heller ( oise , toronto ) carol myer scotton ( south carolina ) colloquia 1 . cross - linguistic study language acquisition ( marilyn m . vihman : m . vihman @ bangor . ac . uk ginny mueller gathercole : v . c . gathercole @ bangor . ac . uk ) 2 . bilingual cognitive process ( david green : ucjtdg @ ucl . ac . uk ) 3 . input bilingual acquisition ( annick de houwer : vhouwer @ uium . ua . ac . elizabeth lanza : elizabeth . lanza @ ilf . uio . ) 4 . neurolinguistic acquire communication disorder bilingual ( franco fabbro nick miller : nichola . miller @ ncl . ac . uk ) 5 . sign bilingualism ( clare gallaway : gallaway @ fs1 . ed . man . ac . uk ) 6 . grammar codeswitch ( jeanine treffer - daller : j-treffersdaller @ wpg . uwe . ac . uk , ad backus : backus @ ling . ucsd . edu jacomine nortier : jacomine . nortier @ let . ruu . nl ) 7 . sociolinguistic bilingual interaction ( ben rampton : ben . rampton @ tvu . ac . uk , mukul saxena : m . saxena @ ucrysj . ac . uk li weus : lus . weus @ ncl . ac . uk ) 8 . trilingualism trilingual ( charlotte hoffman : c . hoffman @ mod . lang . salford . ac . uk ) round - table bilingualism communication disorder : implication speech & language therapy ( chair : deirdre martin : martinm @ edusrv1 . bham . ac . uk ) invitation participants submission invite oral poster presentation , aspect bilingualism . paper base empirical research seek forge link between establish field ( e . g . linguistics , psychology , speech & language pathology , sociology , education ) develop sub-field particularly welcome . contributor colloquium round-table contact organiser informally indicate above . submission peer-review , anonymously , select grounds originality , clarity , significance finding conclusion . submission abstracts each submission include : 1 ) cover sheet contain ( ) author ( s ) name ( s ) ; ( b ) address ( include telephone number , e-mail fax , available ) ; ( c ) affiliation ; ( d ) title presentation ; ( e ) category submission ( oral presentation parallel session poster presentation ) ; ( f ) equipment require presentation ; 2 ) three copy abstract 500 word . hard-copy consider ( e-mail please ) . abstract send , 31 august , 1998 , : mr gillian cavagan , isb organise committee , department speech , university newcastle upon tyne , ne1 7ru , uk , fax : + 44 ( 0 ) 191 222 6518 , whom further detail obatine ( e - mail : gillian . cavagan @ newcastle . ac . uk ) . important date : 31 january , 1998 : 2nd announcement 30 august , 1998 : deadline submission abstract 31 october , 1998 : notice acceptance 1 january , 1999 : close date registration preparations presentation each oral presentation exceed 20 minute . follow 5 minute discussion . while cannot predict size audience parallel session stage , ask prepare least 50 copy material wish hand support presentation . audio - visual material need suitable large lecture theatre . ohp available room . equipment arrange advance write request . video tape pal system . ask presenter submit full write copy paper advance sign language translation . instruction poster presentation send later date . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-196msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-196msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1c770c8c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-196msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 2nd cfp : ijhcs special issue + +call paper international journal human - computer study publish special issue theme collaboration , cooperation conflict dialogue system = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = special issue devote theoretical empirical study cooperation collaboration dialogue system , address problem specific dialogue management . associate workshop same theme hold ijcai-97 nagoya seek submission researcher work topic , workshop participant . work autonomous cooperative system show importance collaboration different domain : beside collaborate user provide request information solve problem , system able collaborate specialist intelligent system ( multi-agent infrastructure , example ) . , research natural language dialogue bring insight collaboration : mutual belief establish dialogue ( , consequently , task ) fulfillment , cooperate enable successful communication between conversant . notion cooperation collaboration closely relate each , likely same : cooperation one design principle dialogue system , system necessarily collaborate user . degree cooperation necessary collaboration appear dialogue ? cooperation turn benevolence agent attempt fulfill partner 's goal without question contextual relevance , necessarily collaboration . hand , agent pursue own goal without consider those partner join task , action hardly describe cooperative collaborative . special issue concentrate human-human human-computer communication , cooperation collaboration manifest situation : partner jointly construct dialogue act , infer non-explicitly express intention , negotiate appropriate reference , generate cooperative answer , co-produce utterance , feedback , help each task achievement , etc . since collaboration cooperation relate conflict situation , arise misunderstanding , erroneous perception , partial knowledge , false belief , etc . , submission examine cooperation collaboration work solve conflict , partner negotiate reach mutually acceptable resolution welcome . encourage submission different aspect cooperation collaboration , address especially one follow research issue : - define " collaborative dialogue " ? are dialogue collaborative ? corpus study back classification ? - kind individual commitment need collaboration ? social setting ( role , acquaintance ) affect communication collaboration ? commitment setting represent dialogue model ? - role cooperation collaborative dialogue ? collaborative activity include benevolent uncooperative behaviour ? doe collaboration require sincerity ( e . g . , cheat collaborative ) ? - collaboration contribute conflict resolution recovery misunderstanding ? cost benefit collaboration measure ? - collaboration cooperation relate task performance ? mechanism need combine collaborative task plan dialogue contribution ? - cooperation / collaboration principle mechanism express formal , computational model communication interaction ? model implement ? - is collaboration main issue problem dialogue management ? solution , future research problem ? both theoretical practically orient papers welcome , encourage papers provide real-world example collaboration , cooperation conflict , compare multiple address problem arise . submission papers full paper submission special issue ijhcs format . information ijhcs author : http : / / ksus . cpsc . ucalgary . ca / ijhcs / ijhcs _ ia . html help coordinate review process , author intend submit ask send short statement intention submit david sadek one month prior deadline . deadline submission march 16 . submission preferably send postscript file email : david . sadek @ cnet . francetelecom . fr possible , send six ( 6 ) hardcopy david sadek address : david sadek france telecom cnet - dih technopole anticipa - 2 , avenue pierre marzin 22307 lannion cedex - france either case , author send separate electronic title abstract page ( plain text format ) david . sadek @ cnet . francetelecom . fr submission undergo usual ijhcs review process account requirement special issue . each paper review 3 reviewer member scientific board . author submit papers ask act referee submission . reviewer judge submission primarily along follow dimension : relevance , significance , originality , clarity , technical soundness , overall quality presentation . important dates november 1997 call papers february 16 statement intent submit march 16 submission deadline june 15 notification acceptance august 15 final papers due special issue editors : kristiina jokinen atr , japan kjokinen @ itl . atr . co . jp david sadek france telecom , cnet , france david . sadek @ cnet . francetelecom . fr david r . traum university maryland , usa traum @ c . umd . edu special issue scientific board : jame allen , university rochester , usa jen allwood , university g \ " { o } teborg , sweden michael baker , university lyon ii , france jennifer chu - carroll , bell laboratory , usa patrick healey , atr , japan graeme hirst , university toronto , canada masato ishizakus , ntt , japan karen lochbaum , us west , usa susan mcroy , university wisconsin - milwaukee , usa david novick , eurisco , france candace sidner , lotus development corporation , usa information : update information special issue ijcai workshop available : http : / / www . c . umd . edu / ~ traum / cccinds / general information ijhcs available : http : / / ksus . cpsc . ucalgary . ca / ijhcs diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-196msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-196msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..46c6f4df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-196msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: acl workshop translingual information management + +acl / coling-98 workshop translingual information management current levels future abilities august 16 , 1998 ( follow acl / coling-98 ) university montreal , montreal ( quebec , canada ) call papers description - - - - - - - - - - development natural language application handle multi-lingual multi-modal information next major challenge face field computational linguistics . over past 50 , variety language-relate capability develop area machine translation , information retrieval , speech recognition , together core capability information extraction , summarization , parse , generation , multimedium plan integration , statistics-base method , ontology , lexicon construction lexical representation , grammar . next few require extension technology encompass multi-lingual multi-modal information . extend current technology require integration various capability multi-functional natural language system . however , today clear vision technology assemble coherent framework . involve connect speech recognition system information retrieval engine , machine translation summarization software process retrieve text ? traditional parse generation enhance statistical technique ? effect carefully craft lexicon traditional information retrieval ? workshop follow-on nsf - sponsor workshop hold conjunction first international conference language resource evaluation granada , spain ( 1998 ) , international panel invite expert consider question attempt identify most effective future direction computational linguistics research - - especially context need handle multi-lingual multi-modal information . follow-on acl workshop intend open discussion computational inguistic community whole . workshop include ample discussion . report summarize discussion granada available before acl workshop . topics - - - - - workshop focus follow fundamental question : 1 . current level capability each major area field deal language relate media human communication ? 2 . ( ) function integrate near future , kind system result ? 3 . major consideration extend function handle multi-lingual multi-modal information , particularly integrate system type envision ( 2 ) ? particular , consider question relation follow area : o multi-lingual resource ( lexicon , ontology , corpus , etc . ) o information retrieval , especially cross-lingual cross-modal o machine translation o automate ( cross-lingual ) summarization information extraction o multimedium communication , conjunction text o evaluation assessment technique each area o method technique ( both statistics-base linguistics - base ) pre-parse , parse , generation , information acquisition , etc . invite submission report work area . papers clearly identify work address issue question outline above . submissions - - - - - - - - - - hard-copy submission accept . author submit six ( 6 ) copy full-length paper ( 3500-5000 word ) . submission send : nancy ide department computer science vassar college 124 raymond avenue poughkeepsie , york 12604-0520 usa style file template prepare submission http : / / coling-acl 98 . iro . umontreal . ca / style . html official language conference english . important deadlines - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - submission deadline : march 23 , 1998 notification deat : 15 , 1998 camera ready copy due : june 15 , 1998 scientific committee - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - charle fillmore university californium berkeley , usa robert frederk carnegie mellon university , usa ulrich heid ( tentative ) university stuttgart , germany eduard hovy information science institute , usa nancy ide vassar college , usa laurus karttunen ( tentative ) rank xerox research , france kimmo koskenniemus ( tentative ) university helsinkus , finland mun kew leong national university singapore joseph marianus limsi / cnrs , france mark maybury mitre corporation , usa sergeus nirenburg ( tentative ) mexico state university , usa akitoshus okumura ( tentative ) nec , japan martha palmer university pennsylvanium , usa jame pustejovsky brandei university , usa peter schaueble eth , switzerland oliviero stock irst , italy felisa verdejo uned , spain piek vossen university amsterdam , netherland wolfgang wahlster dfki , germany organizers - - - - - - - - - robert frederk , carnegie mellon university , usa eduard hovy , isi , university southern californium , usa nancy ide , vassar college , usa information - - - - - - - - - - information workshop http : / / www . c . vassar . edu / ~ ide / translingual . html inquiry address organizer : robert frederk < ref @ nl . c . cmu . edu > eduard hovy < hovy @ isus . edu > nancy ide < ide @ c . vassar . edu > diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..49c7d2cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-1msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 6th international symposium social communication - - cuba + +sixth international symposium social communication santiago de cuba january 25-28 , 1999 apply linguistic center ministry science , technology environment santiago de cuba , sponsor linguist association cuba , santiago de cuba higher institute medical science university oriente , please announce sixth international symposium social communication hold santiago de cuba , january 25-28 , 1999 . international event focus social communication process point view apply linguistic , computational linguistic , cybernetic , medicine mass medium . paper poster discuss workshop within framework follow discipline : 1 . apply linguistic spanish foreign language teach , translation , scientific terminology , sociolinguistic , psycholinguistic , phonetics . paper relate ethnology , folklore aspect social communication admit under field . international workshop : lexicological lexicographic research . 2 . computational linguistic symposium discuss work software design relate : lexicological , lexicographic grammatical research . compilation automate monolingual , bilingual phraseological dictionary . computational linguistic . international workshop : automatic tag textual corpus . 3 . voice process artificial intelligence apply voice analysis , synthesis recognition . signal process . artificial intelligence . different type hardware software devise develop voice-process equipment . voice - process equipment . informatics , acoustic analysis , aid hear sight impair . voice - process research relate " cry analysis " . 4 . medical specialty relate pathological process speech voice analysis . presentation research result show effect word communication treatment various illness . interdisciplinary treatment logophoniatric patient vocal tract disorder . result investigation relate diagnosis central nervous system disease through cry analysis method . international workshop : prespeech development language acquisition . 5 . mass medium language mass media . aspects interest santiago de cuba , locate 900 km havana , cuba 's second largest city due economic , cultural social importance . santiago capital province same name . surround green mountain sierra maestra range caribbean sea , santiago unique geography beautiful landscape . surroundings city one most important touristic attraction entire island . organize committee , coordination city 's tourist agency offer visit delegate host option allow participant enjoy city 's beauty charm . important reminders june 30 , 1998 : submission summary september 1th , 1998 : deadline paper report january 25-28 1999 : sixth international symposium mail enquiry address : dr . eloina miyare bermudez secretarium ejecutiva comite organizador apartado postal 4067 . vista alegre santiago de cuba 4 , cuba , 90400 telefono : ( 53-226 ) 42760 , ( 53-226 ) 41081 fax : ( 53-226 ) 41579 e - mail : leonel @ lingaplus . cige . inf . cu home page : http : / / wwwsetus . c . utwente . nl / parlevink / cuba . : http : / / www . univ-tlse 2 . fr / gril / cuba . html official language : spanish english . inscription fee : $ 130 . 0 usd companion $ 70 . 0 usd diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-208msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-208msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c11d904f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-208msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: workshop text , speech dialog ( tsd ' 98 ) + +first announcement call papers workshop text , speech dialog ( tsd ' 98 ) brno , czech republic , 23-26 september 1998 workshop organize faculty informatic , masaryk university , brno , faculty apply science , university west bohemium , pilsen , under auspices dean faculty informatic masaryk university . please visit workshop 's homepage : http : / / www . fus . muni . cz / tsd98 / venue brno , czech republic topics tsd ' 98 concern topic field natural language process , particular : - corpora , text transcription - speech analysis , recognition synthesis - intertwine within nl dialog system . topic workshop include ( limit ) : - text corpus tag - transcription problem speak corpus - sense disambiguation - link between text speech orient system - parse issue , especially parse problem speak text - multilingual issue , especially multilingual dialog system - information retrieval text / topic summarization - speech model - speech segmentation - speech recognition - text - to-speech synthesis - dialog system - development dialog strategy - assistive technology base speech dialog - apply system software program committee baudoin genevieve ( france ) ferencz attilum ( romanium ) hank patrick ( great britain , chair ) hermansky hynek ( usa ) kopecek ivan ( czech republic ) matousek vaclav ( czech republic ) mueller johann ( germany ) noeth elmar ( germany ) palum karel ( czech republic ) pavesic nikolum ( slovenium ) schukat - talamazzinus e . guenter ( germany ) skrelin pavel ( russium ) organizing committee bartek ludek batusek robert komarkova dana ( secretary ) e-mail : dkomar @ fus . muni . cz kopecek ivan ( chair ) e-mail : kopecek @ fus . muni . cz matousek vaclav palum karel smrz pavel staudek jan zackova eva ( principal contact ) e-mail : glum @ fus . muni . cz zizka jan submission papers abstract 500 word [ plain ascii text , please ] submit follow e-mail address before 15 , 1998 : glum @ fus . muni . cz submission include , addition abstract itself , name author ( s ) , affiliation , address , telephone number , fax number , e-mail address . electronic submission acknowledge e-mail , please contact us acknowledgement receive . acceptance submission likewise notify e-mail . accept papers publish proceeding tsd ' 98 . author abstract accept request send papers postscript form ( llncs format ) above e-mail before august 17th . latex word processor prefer require . format instruction ( llncs latex format ) send author together notification acceptance . request participation process " first first serve " basis . important dates friday , 15 , 1998 . . . . . submission abstract due tuesday , june 30 , 1998 . . . . . notification acceptance send author monday , august 17 , 1998 . . . . . final papers ( camera ready ) due wednesday , september 23 , 1998 . . . . . . workshop date fees costs registration fee : 80 . - usd ( include proceedings , refreshments , social event trip ) accommodation food : double room ( share participant ) : 130 . - usd single room : 190 . - usd full cost workshop therefore either 210 , - usd 270 , - usd , depend whether accommodation share . further detail announce later . official language official language event english , papers issue relate text speech process language english strongly encourage . address correspondence regard workshop address : dana komarkova faculty informatic masaryk university botanicka 68a 60200 brno czech republic tel . : + 420 5 41 512 359 fax : e-mail : dkomar @ fus . muni . cz outline programme session workshop plenary ( parallel session ) . format consist paper presentation ( generally 20 minute ) follow discussion ( 10 minute ) . workshop include social event , excursion faculty informatic , masaryk university brno , trip vicinity brno ( moravian karst , include beautiful macocha chasm ) . location hotel myslivna , where workshop place , comfortable hotel beautiful wood hill near natural reservation area close brno . surround quiet suitable walk hike ( jog ) route . brno capital moravium , south-east part czech republic . second-largest town czech republic ( population half million ) . royal city since 1347 . six university brno . historical artistic place interest include : - - brno castle ( call spilberk ) - - veverus castle - - old city hall - - augustine monastery , st thoma ' church crypt moravian margrave - - church st jame - - " bishop ' church " st peter & st paul - - famous villa tugendhadt , design mie van der rohe - - many important example czech architecture between war ( 1918-38 ) . immediate surroundings brno moravian karst . macocha chasm punkva cave ; site " battle three emperor " ( napoleon , alexander russium , franz austrium ) , commonly battle austerlitz ; chateau slavkov ( austerlitz ) ; pernstejn castle ; many attraction . reach brno brno reach easily direct train prague , vienna , bratislava , budapest , plane vienna coach train ( 130 km ) . another possibility plane prague travel 200 km coach train . further travel detail future announcement . ivan kopecek kopecek @ fus . muni . cz http : / / www . fus . muni . cz / ~ kopecek / diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-208msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-208msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..984274c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-208msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: multidisciplinary colloquium rule rule - follow + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * second call papers extend deadline : march 15 , 1998 happy announce conference workshop multidisciplinary colloquium rule rule - follow : philosophy , linguistic psychology between april 30 - 1 - 2 , 1998 janus pannonius university pec , hungary keynote speaker : philosophy : gyorgy kampi , lorand eotvo university , budapest kuno lorenz , universitat de saarland , saarbrucken , germany linguistic : pierre - yve raccah , idl - cnrs , pari hubert cuycken , university antwerp , belgium psychology : csaba pleh , lorand eotvo university , budapest john stewart , idl - crns , pari organize committee : laszlo tarnay ( dept . philosophy , janus pannonius university , pec ) laszlo . komlosus ( dept . english , janus pannonius university , ( pec ) andra bocz ( dept . english , janus pannonius university , pec ) e-mail : tarnay @ btk . jpte . hu ; komlosus @ btk . jpte . hu ; bocz @ btk . jpte . hu advisory board : gabor forraus ( budapest ) gyorgy kampi ( budapest ) mike harnish ( tucson ) andra kertesz ( debrecen ) kuno lorenz ( saarbruecken ) pierre - yve raccah ( pari ) jano s . petofus ( macera ) aim scope : main aim conference bring together scholar field cognitive linguistics , philosophy psychology investigate concept rule address various aspect rule-follow . ever since wittgenstein formulate philosophical investigation famous 201 concern kind rule-follow interpretation , concept rule become key elusive idea almost every discipline approach . human science . wonder , since without idea whole edifice human ( possibly kind ) rationality surely collapse . rise cognitive science , especially appearance connectionist model network , however , classical concept rule once again seriously contest . put generally , ongo debate between classical conception rule appear set formularizable initial condition constraint external operation link different successive state system ( algorithm ) dynamic conception nothing correlate prior idea internal well-formedness system 's state . debate center representability rule : either conceive meta-representation , mere faon de parler concern development complex system . idealizable one hand , while token-orient . somethe implement one hand , while self-control , backpropagational process , . however common idea almost kind rule-conception address : problem learn . idea reverberate wittgensteinian pragmatic strategic non-verbal rule-govern speech behavior , perceive similarity mental process . here haunt question : - acquire knowledge regularity world around us ? - perceive those regularity ? - reason basis knowledge observable constraint inferer ? - , where actually implement mentally ? - finally : act rationally , , accordance perceive , process infer . interest define rule aspect rule follow , definition law , rule , regularity , similarity analogy logical consequence , argumentational inference , statistical linguistic rule , practical strategic reason , pragmatic praxeological activity . expect contribution follow research field : game-theory , action theory , argumentation theory , cognitive science , linguistics , philosophy language , epistemology , pragmatic , psychology semiotic . happy include contribution natural science neuro-biology , physiology brain science . conference organize three major section : philosophy , psychology linguistics six keynote lecture . contribution 30 minute ( 20 paper 10 discussion ) follow . plan organize workshop end each section abstract : abstract one-page ( maximum 23 line ) specify area contribution particular aspect rule-follow address . abstract send e-mail : tarnay @ btk . jpte . hu bocz @ btk . jpte . hu . hard copy abstract send : laszlo tarnay department philosophy janus pannonius university , ifjusag utja 6 , h-7624 pec , hungary important date : deadline submission : march 15 , 1998 notification acceptance : march 25 , 1998 conference : april 30 - 1 - 2 , 1998 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * those concern follow-up philosophical colloquium : john mcdowell : mind world - kant analytic philosophy discuss mcdowell 's recent book : mind world . among would-be participant barry allen , michael william robert brandon . interest , contact prof . jano boro , dept . philosophy , janus pannonius university . e-mail : boro @ btk . jpte . hu diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-209msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-209msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..50b47540 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-209msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: third utrecht biannual phonology workshop + +workshop announcement call abstracts third utrecht biannual phonology workshop rene kager & wim zonneveld utrecht institute linguistic : ots organiser 11-13 june 1998 theme : typology language acquisition invite speaker : bruce haye ( ucla ) joe pater ( ubc ) deadline abstract : 1 march 1998 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = standard assumption strike structural resemblance between human language explain common start point : u . g . study strike resemblance ( range difference ) call ` typology ' . direct study common start point ` first language acquisition ' . since introduction so-cal ` constraint-base theory ' , field typology language acquisition candidate redefinition contents goal . question raise inlcude follow : - nature common start point ? is unstructure pool constraint , where process language acquisition consist provide structure ? is highly structure ( common completely ` unmark ' , structure ) point departure ) , where language acquisition consist add markedness ? - is learn task larger ( although necessarily difficult ) previously imagine ? - extent learn guide factor markedness extralinguistic source , e . g . , production / perception factor ? - is methodological process exclude impossible language different constraint-base theory , , ? - is possible imagine combine theory constraint traditional parameter , both area ( adult ) typology language acquisition ? = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = abstract request length 800 word ( reference incl . ) . judge accord follow priority scale : - integration acquisitional typology issue - acquisitional issue - typological issue query : rene . kager @ let . ruu . nl wim . zonneveld @ let . ruu . nl tran 10 3512 jk utrecht netherland fax : 31-30 - 2536000 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-209msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-209msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..612d6777 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-209msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 2nd call papers : emnlp3 + += = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 2nd call papers : deadline march 2 , 1998 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = third conference empirical method natural language process ( emnlp - 3 ) : tuesday , june 2 , 1998 ( follow first international conference language resource evaluation nsf workshop translingual information management ) where : granada , spain conference description : spirit sigdat event , conference offer general forum novel research corpus-base statistical natural language process . area interest include ( limit ) : - robust parse , phrase structure analysis - part speech tag - term name identification - word sense disambiguation - morphological analysis - anaphora resolution - event categorization - discourse structure identification - alignment parallel text bilingual terminology - language model - lexicography - machine translation - spell grammar correction addition , encourage submission describe evaluate strength , weakness , recent advance corpus-base nlp apply multi-lingual applications . development natural language application handle multi-lingual information next major challenge face field computational linguistics . technique lexical tag , parse , anaphora resolution , etc . , handle specific problem multi-lingual application ? method develop address deficiency exist algorithm task address problem specific handle multi-lingual application ? problem still lack adequate empirical solution ? conversely , data-driven nlp method improve help multi-lingual datum ? program chairs : nancy ide vassar college ( chair ) atro voutilainen university helsinkus ( co-chair ) program committee : steven abney , university tuebingen , germany susan armstrong , issco , geneva , switzerland pascale fung , hong kong univ . science technology , hong kong gregory grefenstette , xerox research centre europe , france ed hovy , usc / isi , usa dan jurafsky , university colorado , boulder , usa kimmo koskenniemus , university helsinkus , finland hwee tou ng , dso national laboratory , singapore kemal oflazer , bilkent university , turkey peter schauble , eth zentrum , switzerland keh yih su , national tsing - hua university , taiwan dan tufi , romanian academy science , romanium evelyne viega , mexico state university , usa sponsor : sigdat ( acl 's special interest group linguistic datum corpus-base approach nlp ) format submission : author submit full-length paper ( 3500-8000 word ) either electronically hardcopy . electronic submission mail " emnlp3 @ c . vassar . edu " must either ( ) plain ascius text ( b ) single postscript file ( us letter format ) . hardcopy submission mail nancy ide ( address below ) , include six ( 6 ) copy paper . requirements : paper describe original work . paper accept presentation cannot present present meet . paper submit conference consider , long fact clearly indicate submission . schedule : submission deadline : monday , march 2 , 1998 notification date : friday , april 3 , 1998 camera - ready copy due : friday 1 , 1998 conference date : tuesday , june 2 contacts : nancy ide , chair department computer science vassar college 124 raymond avenue poughkeepsie , york 12604-0520 usa tel : ( + 1 914 ) 437 5988 fax : ( + 1 914 ) 437 7498 e - mail : ide @ c . vassar . edu atro voutilainen research unit multilingual language technology department general linguistic p . o . box 4 ( keskuskatu 8 , 7th floor ) fin-00014 university helsinkus finland tel : ( + 358 9 ) 191 23 507 fax : ( + 358 9 ) 191 23 598 e - mail : atro . voutilainen @ ling . helsinkus . fus further information : http : / / www . c . vassar . edu / ~ ide / emnlp3 . html http : / / www . c . jhu . edu / ~ yarowsky / sigdat . html diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-210msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-210msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..167bde66 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-210msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call paper : konvens98 + +first call papers konvens 98 computer , linguistik und phonetik zwischen sprache und sprechen computer , linguistic , phonetic between language speech 4 . konferenz zur verarbeitung natuerlicher sprache - 4th conference natural language process oct . 5 - 7 , 1998 , university bonn , germany http : / / www . ikp . uni-bonn . de / konvens98 organize : gesellschaft fuer linguistische datenverarbeitung ( gldv ) ( responsible 1998 ) deutsche gesellschaft fuer sprachwissenschaft ( dgfs ) gesellschaft fuer informatik ( gi ) , fa 1 . 3 . 1 " natuerlichsprachliche systeme " informationstechnische gesellschaft / deutsche gesellschaft fuer akustik ( itg / dega ) oesterreichische gesellschaft fuer artificial intelligence ( oegai ) call papers subject conference area language process deal language write speak form . special attention pay approach focus structural phonological / phonetic aspect computer-aid / base language research aim bridge gap between both aspect . please submit proposal : - lecture , - workshop , - demonstration - poster . proposal review anonymously . please add title page specify author 's name institution title form contribution . proposal submit 5 paper copy ( din a4 paper size , 12pt ) , electronic form per e-mail ( preferably latex ps ) . word wordperfect format file latex style file available download after march 15 , 1998 . proposal exceed 10 page lecture , 5 page workshop . poster contribution publish short papers limit 4 page . workshop proposal explain significance subject , name prospective participant contribution . demonstration briefly describe ; equipment need specify . proposal contain german english abstract 12 line max . conference language german english . proposal review least two independent reviewer nominate programme committee . accept proposal publish conference proceedings available before begin conference . deadlines march 1 , 1998 deadline submission workshop proposal april 15 , 1998 deadline submission proposal lecture poster 15 , 1998 notification acceptance june 15 , 1998 submission printable contribution proceedings july 15 , 1998 deadline submit proposal system demonstration local organizers prof . dr . wolfgang hess prof . dr . winfry lender dr . thoma portele dr . bernhard schroeder programme committee dr . ernst buchberger , wien ( oegai ) dr . stefan busemann , saarbruecken ( gi ) prof . dr . dafydd gibbon , bielefeld ( dgfs ) prof . dr . wolfgang hoeppner , duisburg ( gi ) prof . dr . roland hausser , erlangen ( gldv ) prof . dr . wolfgang hess , bonn ( itg / dega ) prof . dr . r . hoffmann , dresden ( itg / dega ) dr . tibor kiss , heidelberg ( dgfs ) prof . dr . winfry lender , bonn ( gldv ) dr . harald trost ( oegai ) conference office giselum von neffe institut fuer kommunikationsforschung und phonetik der universitaet bonn poppelsdorfer allee 47 d-53115 bonn internet : http / / : www . ikp . uni-bonn . de / konvens98 / index . en . html email : konvens98 @ uni-bonn . de phone : + 49-228 - 735638 fax : + 49-228 - 735639 location konvens 98 place university bonn 's central build , situate city 's centre , walk distance main railway station . world wide web http : / / www . ikp . uni-bonn . de / konvens98 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-210msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-210msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a6cd7cea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-210msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ecai-98 # 6 : call young researcher papers + +ecai ' 98 august 23-28 1998 brighton uk call young researcher papers http : / / www . cog . susx . ac . uk / ecai98 / youngrescall . html ecai-98 programme committee please announce special programme short papers young researcher . important dates - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 6 mar 1998 deadline abstract 11 mar 1998 deadline papers 15 apr 1998 notification acceptance 15 1998 camera - ready copy papers 26-28 aug 1998 student programme ecai-98 aim encourage younger ai researcher attend ecai-98 present on-go work , form short ( 2 page ) papers , appear conference proceedings . short paper either report innovative point work progress , particular result special interest . call open researcher satisfy least one follow criterion 11 march 1998 : - under 28 old - currently study phd degree qualification ai ( relate topic ) - receive phd ai ( relate topic ) within past two . submission invite original previously unpublish research aspect ai , include , limit : abduction , temporal , causal reason , diagnosis ; automate reason ; application enable technology ; belief revision nonmonotonic reason ; case - base reason ; cognitive model philosophical foundation ; computational linguistic ; constraint - base reason constraint program ; distribute ai multiagent system ; fuzzy logic ; knowledge acquisition ; knowledge representation ; logic program , theorem prove ; machine learn , knowledge discovery data mine ; natural language intelligent user interface ; neural network ai ; plan , schedule , reason action ; probabilistic network ; qualitative preference decision ai ; qualitative spatial reason ; reason under uncertainty ; robotic , vision , signal understand ; search meta - heuristic ai ; verification , validation test knowledge - base system . submission two page long format describe ecai-98 style guide web page : http : / / www . cog . susx . ac . uk / ecai98 / style . html latex style file available website ( request . ecai98 @ cog . susx . ac . uk ) . accept papers require conform strictly publisher ' format requirement , broadly line present format guideline . submission procedure submission two stage process , similar process long papers . electronic abstract send ecai98 @ irit . fr 6 march 1998 . summary include title , author , contact address abstract paper , plus keyword draw above list ( plus keyword appropriate ) . web-base summary submission form available easier . summary information include paper itself , separate sheet paper . submission paper hard copy form , electronic submission accept . four copy paper ( each include summary sheet ) , send post ecai-98 programme chair , henrus prade , address below . title page include statement indicate above eligibility criterion author satisfy paper submit elsewhere . deadline receipt papers 11 march 1998 . paper receive after date review . address submission - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - henrus prade , ecai-98 programme chair irit universite paul sabatier 118 route de narbonne 31062 toulouse cedex 4 france email : henrus . prade @ irit . fr tel : + 33 ( 0 ) 561 55 65 79 fax : + 33 ( 0 ) 561 55 62 39 multiple submission policy ecai-98 accept paper submission under review , already publish accept publication journal another conference . author expect submit papers elsewhere during review period . restriction apply journal conference workshop similar specialise meeting limit audience . title page include statement paper under review accept publication another conference journal . however , young researcher already submit regular paper ecai-98 , submission same topic form short paper permit provide author declare submission . regular paper accept , short paper consider withdraw . however double submission encourage . review process short papers review under control ecai-98 program committee under chairmanship ecai-98 programme chair . ecai-98 programme chair final authority over review process decision relate acceptance papers . accept papers allocate 15 minute oral presentation 2 page official ecai-98 proceedings . note : usual ecai conference , student able register conference significantly reduce subsidise rate . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ecai-98 secretariat tel : + 44 ( 0 ) 1273 678448 centre advance software application fax : + 44 ( 0 ) 1273 671320 university sussex email : ecai98 @ cog . susx . ac . uk brighton , bn1 9qh , uk url : http : / / www . cog . susx . ac . uk / ecai98 ecai-98 organise european coordinate committee artificial intelligence ( eccai ) host university brighton sussex behalf aisb . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-211msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-211msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f60ff28e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-211msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cuny ' 98 conference + +below information regard registration hotel reservation 11th annual cuny conference human sentence process . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * please preregister hotel reservation immediately . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * deadline both preregistration hotel reservation february 27th , encourage both . conference rate hotel unconditionally guarantee through reservation deadline - - guarantee long hotel occupancy below certain rate , day already fill . normal midweek rate $ 50 / night higher conference rate , reserve . please preregister - - help us keep cost down ( fund available student travel ) accurate estimate attendance . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ registration hotel information 11th annual cuny conference human sentence process host rutger , state university jersey conference sponsor : national science foundation city university york university pennsylvanium university rochester ohio state university university southern californium * * * * * february 27th conference pre - registration * * * * * hotel reservation deadline ! conference pre - registration form preregistration below available our website . preregister , please fill form return check ( rutger university ) , indicate form . ' re sorry , cannot accept credit card . fee on-site registration substantially higher , encourage register february 27th deadline receive preregistration rate . first author paper poster , automatically receive pre-registration rate return registration form vium email february 27 , 1998 . pay registration fee conference . , attend outside us , automatically receive preregistration rate email form back us february 27 . pay registration fee conference ; payment must us dollar . student presenter wish apply reimbursement must save receipt fill reimbursement request form conference . hotel reservation special rate single - $ 119 / night , double / triple / quad - $ 135 / night conference hotel , hyatt regency - brunswick , nj . must reservation february 27 , call hotel directly ( 732 ) 873-1234 ( 800 ) 233-1234 . ask special rate cuny98 conference . info , our web page : http : / / rucc . rutger . edu / cuny98 please print mail form check ( rutger university ) address below : _ _ _ _ _ 8 < _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 < _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 < _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 < _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 < _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ registration form 11th annual cuny conference human sentence process march 19-21 , 1998 brunswick , jersey host rutger , state university jersey name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mail address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ telephone : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ email : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ are first author paper poster ? ye _ _ _ _ _ _ are non - us participant ? ye _ _ _ _ _ _ are student ? ye _ _ _ _ _ _ student , request aid ? ye _ _ _ _ _ _ fees registration cover conference program , coffee break ( day ) , continental breakfast ( frus / sat ) , even poster reception ( thur / frus ) . registration form postmark february 27 eligible pre-registration rate . first author / non - us participant email form back guarantee pre-registration rate , pay conference . check us dollar draw us bank . pre - registration ( februrary 27 ) leat registration non - student $ 75 $ 95 student $ 25 $ 45 please return form payment : cuny98 rutger center cognitive science rutger university , busch campus psychology build addition brunswick , nj 08903 usa diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-216msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-216msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..708d7049 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-216msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: mutual knowledge , common ground public information + +esslli-98 workshop mutual knowledge , common ground public information august 24 - 28 , 1998 workshop hold part 10th european summer school logic , language information ( esslli-98 ) august 17 - 28 , 1998 , saarbrueken , germany * * call papers * * organisers : wolfgang heydrich hann rieser ( hamburg / bielefeld ) web site : http : / / www . dc . warwick . ac . uk / ~ esslli98 / workshop . html background topic workshop common focus several discipline : cognitive science , linguistic pragmatic & semantics , philosophical logic , ai , psychology . concern research area discourse analysis , coordination , presupposition accomodation , formal reconstruction dialogue interaction . obvious connection problem group-epistemology general ( philosophical ) concept intersubjectivity . topic constitute field discussion where empirical formal methodology meet ( control experiment discourse analysis , , non-well - found set theory ) . invite contribution field mention above , focus : - foundational problem ( epistemic logic , social ontology , set theory ) - descriptive experimental work psychology , linguistics ethnomethodology - application model agent 's behaviour base e . g . , intention analysis , gricean account speech act theory - computer simulation implement concept mention . workshop format : workshop consist five session ( 90 min . each ) presentation discussion contribute papers . place during second week summer school open member lli community . submissions : resercher area , especially ph . d . student young reseracher , encourage submit two-page abstract ( hard copy e-mail ) one follow address : prof . dr . hann rieser pd dr . wolfgang heydrich university bielefeld university hamburg fak . lilus germanisch seminar postfach 100131 von - melle - park 6 d-33501 bielefeld d-20146 hamburg germany germany rieser @ lilus . uni-bielefeld . de heydrich @ lilus . uni-bielefeld . de phone : 0049-521 - 1063666 phone : 0049-40 - 4222501 fax : 0049-521 - 1062996 fax : 0049-40 - 4222603 deadline submission abstract february 15 , 1998 . notification contributor around april 15 , 1998 . contributor select papers ask provide extend abstract ( five page ) distribute work-shop note . deadline submission extend abstract 15 , 98 . registration : workshop contributor require register esslli-98 , elligible reduce registration fee . important dates : feb 15 , 98 : deadline submission apr 15 , 98 : notification acceptance 15 , 98 : deadline final copy aug 17 , 98 : start workshop further information : obtain further information esslli-98 please visit esslli-98 home page http : / / www . coli . uni-sb . de / essllus diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-216msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-216msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e80bbf70 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-216msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: lrec workshop " distribute access linguistic resourc " + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * call papers extended deadline : march 15 , 1998 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * distribute access linguistic resource * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * workshop immediately before first international conference language resource evaluation ( lrec ) , 27 1998 granada , spain http : / / www . icp . grenet . fr / elra / conflre . html short description : workshop discuss increase efficacy linguistic resource distribution programmatic access , work toward definition method task base distribute process object-orient model deployment www . organizer : yorick wilk , hamish cunningham , wim peter , remus zajac workshop scope aim - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - general reuse nlp datum resource ( lexicon corpus ) exceed algorithmic resource ( lemmatiser parser ) . however , still two barrier datum resource reuse : 1 ) each resource own representation syntax correspond programmatic access mode ( e . g . sql celex , c prolog wordnet , sgml bnc ) ; 2 ) resource must generally install locally usable ( course precisely happen , operate system support etc . vary case case ) . consequence 1 ) although resource share structure common ( lexicon organise around word , example ) commonality waste resource ( developer learn everything afresh each ) work seek investigate exploit commonality between resource ( e . g . link several lexicon ontology ) first build layer access routine top each resource . , example , wish task-base evaluation lexicon measure relative performance information extraction system different instantiation lexical resource , end write code translate several different resource sql sgml . consequence 2 ) " try before buy " : examine datum resource suitability need before licence . correspondingly resource provider expose limit access product advertise purpose , gain revenue through piecemeal supply section resource . workshop discuss overcome barrier . proposer discuss method distribute access language resource involve development common programmatic model various resource type , implement corba idl / java , along distribute server non-local access . model design part gate project ( general architecture text engineer : http : / / www . dc . shef . ac . uk / research / group / nlp / gate / ) under provisional title active creole server . ( creole : collection reusable object language engineer . currently creole support algortihmic object , extend datum object . ) common model language datum resource set inheritance hierarchy forest set graph . top hierarchy general abstraction resource ( e . g . lexicon word ) ; leave datum item specific individual resource . programmatic access available level , allow developer select appropriate level commonality each application . note although excite element work provide algorithm dynamically merge common resource ( e . g . connect wordnet celex ) , ' re suggest initially develop anything substantively , simply improve access exist resource . standard initiative , build previous initiative . course , production common model fully express subtlety resource large undertake , believe incrementally , useful result each stage . early version stop decompose object structure resource fairly high level , leave developer handle datum structure native resource leave forest . still substantial benefit uniform access higher level strucure . draft program committee - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - yorick wilk hamish cunningham wim peter remus zajac roberta catizone paolum velardus maria teresa pazienza louise guthrie roberto basilus brun boguraev sergeus nirenburg jame pustejowsky ralph grishman christiane fellbaum paper submission - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - formatting guidelines : paper exceed 4000 word 10 page . hard copies : three hard copy send : gill callaghan , fao yorick wilk dept . computer science university sheffield regent court 211 portobello st . , sheffield s1 4dp uk electronic submission : electronic submission allow poscript html . ftp site available demand . author send info email ( hamish cunningham - hamish @ dc . shef . ac . uk ) even submit paper form . electronic submission accompany plain ascius text . # name : name first author # title : title paper # pages : number page # files : name file ( submit electronically ) # note : anythe 'd add # keys : keyword # email : email first author # abstr : abstract paper # . . . . . . important dates paper submission deadline ( hard copy / electronic ) march 15th 1998 paper notification april 1st camera - ready paper due 1st dalr workshop 27st diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-217msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-217msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..755c2ec2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-217msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: workshop corpus - base terminology + +call participation workshop corpus - base terminology bozen / bolzano , february 26-28 , 1998 european academy bozen / bolzano patronage autonome provinz bozen = = = = = = = = = = = = = background = = = = = = = = = = = = = motivation organize workshop project currently plan phase european academy bozen / bolzano . main goal project elaborate comprehensive italian / german terminology area law administration south tyrol extract term pair representative corpus relevant bilingual text . detail description here : http : / / www . eurac . edu / fb1 / project / catex . htm objective workshop bring together lead researcher work corpus-base terminology provide forum discussion state art area . main focus computational method technology cover follow topic : t1 : encode ( multilingual ) text corpus t2 : extraction datum / knowledge text corpus ( translation equivalent , concept relation , . . . ) t3 : terminological datum / knowledge representation = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = invited speakers = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = khurshid ahmad ( university surrey , unite kingdom ) susan armstrong ( university geneva , switzerland ) lynne bowker ( dublin city university school , ireland ) ido dagan ( bar ilan university , israel ) ulrich heid ( university stuttgart , germany ) david hull ( xerox research centre europe , france ) nancy ide ( vassar college , york ) christian jacquemin ( iut de nante , france ) bernardo magninus ( irst , italy ) maria t . pazienza ( university roma , italy ) jordus vivaldus palatresus ( university pompeu fabra , spain ) = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = preliminary programme = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = programme consist talk 11 invite speaker pannel discussion catex project ; plenty discussion . preliminary programme outline below : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - thursday , february 26 , 1998 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 8 . 30 - 8 . 45 registration 8 . 45 - 9 . 0 open 9 . 00-10 . 0 general introduction corpus - base terminology + t1 ( lynne bowker ) break 10 . 30-12 . 30 corpus encode linguistic research term detection ( jordus vivaldus palatresus ) work parallel corpus ( susan armstrong ) lunch 14 . 30-15 . 30 ( extraction information text corpora ) ( ulrich heid ) break 16 . 00-18 . 0 pannel discussion : catex project ( werner aufschnaiter , johann gamper , felix mayer , francesco palermo ) 20 . 0 workshop dinner - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - friday , february 27 , 1998 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 9 . 00-10 . 0 recognition acquisition : two interrelate activity corpus - base term extraction ( christian jacquemin ) break 10 . 30-12 . 30 automatic terminology extraction alignment parallel sentence - align bilingual corpus ( david hull ) bilingual word alignment productive lexicon construction ( ido dagan ) lunch 14 . 00-19 . 0 tour : toboggan seiser alm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - saturday , february 28 , 1998 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 9 . 00-10 . 0 domain specific terminology extraction system ( maria t . pazienza ) break 10 . 30-12 . 30 terminologoy extraction terminology representation ( khurshid ahmad ) lexical knowledge base information access system ( bernardo magninus ) lunch 14 . 30-15 . 30 encode linguistic corpora : encode scheme data architecture linguistic annotation ( nancy ide ) break 16 . 0 conclude remark = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = conference address = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = european academy bozen / bolzano weggensteinstr . 12 / - 39100 bozen / bolzano phone : + 39 - 471 - 306111 fax : + 39 - 471 - 306199 = = = = = = = = = = = = social events = = = = = = = = = = = = informal get-together : informal get-together hold wednesday even , february 25 ( place communicate later workshop participant ) . workshop dinner : workshop dinner place thursday even , february 26 , typical restaurant city center . tour " toboggan seiser alm " : friday afternoon , february 27 , organize tour seiser alm , one most beautiful alpine pasture south tyrol , where chance toboggan . please , n't forget warm clothe heavy shoe ( walk snow ! ) . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = registration information = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = attend workshop ( include coffee break ) free charge , however , registration require . limit number participant allow . travel , accommodation , meal social activity expense participant . request , accommodation organize european academy bozen / bolzano . participate , please contact local organizer . registration deadline : monday , february 23 , 1998 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = organizing committee = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = giovannus b . flore d ' arcai ( university padova ) bernhard eccher ( university innsbruck ) johann gamper ( european academy bozen / bolzano ) felix mayer ( european academy bozen / bolzano ) alberto m . mionus ( university padova ) oskar putzer ( university innsbruck ) harro stammerjohann ( european academy bozen / bolzano ) oliviero stock ( irst , trento ) = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = local organization = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = johann gamper european academy bozen / bolzano weggensteinstr . 12 / 39100 bozen , italy phone : + 49 - 471 - 306114 fax : + 49 - 471 - 306199 jgamper @ eurac . edu information workshop , please contact local organisation . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = johann gamper european academy bolzano / bozen phone : + 39 - 471 - 306114 research area " language law " fax : + 39 - 471 - 306199 weggensteinstr . 12 / email : jgamper @ eurac . edu 39100 bozen , italy www : http : / / www . eurac . edu diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-217msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-217msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1ee13705 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-217msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: politeness theory + +call papers politeness theory language mass media call papers explore linguistic politeness social interaction mass media . introduction second edition politeness , brown levinson write , " believe happen stumble area where many orthogonal aspect social life converge set crucial preoccupation social interaction . " brown levinson state politeness heart those preoccupation . while numerous study linguistic politeness since brown levinson 's original paper , little attention pay politeness theory discussion language mass media . believe mass media provide unique yet ubiquitous arena through explore linguistic politeness often ambiguous nature social interaction mass media . our interest nature social interaction mass media provide impetus book project . believe need theory media discourse base sociolinguistic perspective . seek original essay include book volume examine aspect linguistic politeness base datum collect mass media . especially encourage submission base datum language english . intend audience book undergraduate , graduate student , scholar area sociolinguistic , anthropological linguistics , linguistic pragmatic , ethnography communication , sociology communication . please forward indication interest one-page abstract propose contribution april 30 , 1998 : prof . trous carleton 1200 holloway drive , department english , san francisco state university , san francisco , ca 94132 , e-mail : trous @ sfsu . edu prof . robin queen , english department , kent state university , kent , oh 44242-0001 , e-mail : rqueen @ ken . edu . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - robin m . queen english department kent state university kent , oh 44242-0001 tel : 330-672 - 2219 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-222msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-222msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..815b9167 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-222msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: fasl 1998 + +final call paper : seventh annual workshop formal approach slavic linguistic ( fasl ) conference date : 8-10 , 1998 , university washington , seattle guest speaker : johanna nichol , " slavic reflexivization comparative perspective " barbara partee , " copulum inversion puzzle english russian " david pesetsky , " lifestyle _ _ famous : english really bulgarian " extended deadline receipt abstract : february 25 , 1998 abstract invite 20 - minute presentation topic deal formal aspect area theoretical slavic linguistics ( synchronic diachronic ) , include syntax , semantics , morphology , phonology , discourse analysis , psycholinguistic . presentation follow 10 - minute discussion period . send 6 copy one-page anonymous abstract postal address below . e-mail submission accept . faxe submission accept emergency situation , prior notice send e-mail . please include one 3x5 card : 1 ) title paper 2 ) name 3 ) address affiliation 4 ) telephone / fax number 5 ) e-mail address mail : fasl vii committee dept . slavic language literature box 353580 university washington seattle , washington 98195 usa question ? e - mail : fasl7 @ u . washington . edu telephone : 206-543 - 6848 fax : 206-543 - 6009 person interest attend fasl vii invite register e-mail / mail address conference address above . e - mail prefer means communication business except abstract submission . 1998 fasl website : http : / / darkw . uoregon . edu / ~ russian / fasl . html diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-222msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-222msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bf5ccfa3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-222msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: workshop corpus - base terminology + +call participation workshop corpus - base terminology bozen / bolzano , february 26-28 , 1998 european academy bozen / bolzano patronage autonome provinz bozen = = = = = = = = = = = = = background = = = = = = = = = = = = = motivation organize workshop project currently plan phase european academy bozen / bolzano . main goal project elaborate comprehensive italian / german terminology area law administration south tyrol extract term pair representative corpus relevant bilingual text . detail description here : http : / / www . eurac . edu / fb1 / project / catex . htm objective workshop bring together lead researcher work corpus-base terminology provide forum discussion state art area . main focus computational method technology cover follow topic : t1 : encode ( multilingual ) text corpus t2 : extraction datum / knowledge text corpus ( translation equivalent , concept relation , . . . ) t3 : terminological datum / knowledge representation = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = invited speakers = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = khurshid ahmad ( university surrey , unite kingdom ) susan armstrong ( university geneva , switzerland ) lynne bowker ( dublin city university school , ireland ) ido dagan ( bar ilan university , israel ) ulrich heid ( university stuttgart , germany ) david hull ( xerox research centre europe , france ) nancy ide ( vassar college , york ) christian jacquemin ( iut de nante , france ) bernardo magninus ( irst , italy ) maria t . pazienza ( university roma , italy ) jordus vivaldus palatresus ( university pompeu fabra , spain ) = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = preliminary programme = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = programme consist talk 11 invite speaker pannel discussion catex project ; plenty discussion . preliminary programme outline below : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - thursday , february 26 , 1998 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 8 . 30 - 8 . 45 registration 8 . 45 - 9 . 0 open 9 . 00-10 . 0 general introduction corpus - base terminology + t1 ( lynne bowker ) break 10 . 30-12 . 30 corpus encode linguistic research term detection ( jordus vivaldus palatresus ) work parallel corpus ( susan armstrong ) lunch 14 . 30-15 . 30 ( extraction information text corpora ) ( ulrich heid ) break 16 . 00-18 . 0 pannel discussion : catex project ( werner aufschnaiter , johann gamper , felix mayer , francesco palermo ) 20 . 0 workshop dinner - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - friday , february 27 , 1998 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 9 . 00-10 . 0 recognition acquisition : two interrelate activity corpus - base term extraction ( christian jacquemin ) break 10 . 30-12 . 30 automatic terminology extraction alignment parallel sentence - align bilingual corpus ( david hull ) bilingual word alignment productive lexicon construction ( ido dagan ) lunch 14 . 00-19 . 0 tour : toboggan seiser alm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - saturday , february 28 , 1998 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 9 . 00-10 . 0 domain specific terminology extraction system ( maria t . pazienza ) break 10 . 30-12 . 30 terminologoy extraction terminology representation ( khurshid ahmad ) lexical knowledge base information access system ( bernardo magninus ) lunch 14 . 30-15 . 30 encode linguistic corpora : encode scheme data architecture linguistic annotation ( nancy ide ) break 16 . 0 conclude remark = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = conference address = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = european academy bozen / bolzano weggensteinstr . 12 / - 39100 bozen / bolzano phone : + 39 - 471 - 306111 fax : + 39 - 471 - 306199 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = social events = = = = = = = = = = = = = = informal get-together : informal get-together hold wednesday even , february 25 ( place communicate later workshop participant ) . workshop dinner : workshop dinner place thursday even , february 26 , typical restaurant city center . tour " toboggan seiser alm " : friday afternoon , february 27 , organize tour seiser alm , one most beautiful alpine pasture south tyrol , where chance toboggan . please , n't forget warm clothe heavy shoe ( walk snow ! ) . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = registration information = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = attend workshop ( include coffee break ) free charge , however , registration require . limit number participant allow . travel , accommodation , meal social activity expense participant . request , accommodation organize european academy bozen / bolzano . participate , please contact local organizer . registration deadline : monday , february 23 , 1998 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = organizing committee = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = giovannus b . flore d ' arcai ( university padova ) bernhard eccher ( university innsbruck ) johann gamper ( european academy bozen / bolzano ) felix mayer ( european academy bozen / bolzano ) alberto m . mionus ( university padova ) oskar putzer ( university innsbruck ) harro stammerjohann ( european academy bozen / bolzano ) oliviero stock ( irst , trento ) = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = local organization = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = johann gamper european academy bozen / bolzano weggensteinstr . 12 / 39100 bozen , italy phone : + 49 - 471 - 306114 fax : + 49 - 471 - 306199 jgamper @ eurac . edu information workshop , please contact local organisation . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-226msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-226msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..49e0e4b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-226msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conference : second announcement : taus study + +international conference taus study july 29-31 , 1998 institute language culture rural development mahidol university salaya , thailand second announcement rationale institute language culture rural development , mahidol university please announce first international conference taus study , hold july 29-31 , 1998 bangkok . main objective conference provide international forum scholar different country present discuss various aspect taus study . conference feature papers taus outliner group reside outside thailand , namely , lao , black taus , lue , white taus , shan , ahom , daus , tay , tho , nung , zhuang , bouyeus , ong - , saek , kbe ( dong ) , suus ( shuus ) , maonan , mulam ( mulao ) , mak , , ai - cham , latus , laqua , hlaus , gelao . topic include : ( 1 ) language linguistics ; ( 2 ) folk wisdom literature ; ( 3 ) belief , ritual , religion ; ( 4 ) history ; ( 5 ) politics ; ( 6 ) economics environment ; ( 7 ) ethno-cultural contact exchange ; ( 8 ) architecture , art , music , handicraft ; ( 9 ) archaeology ; ( 10 ) . language language conference english . registration fee registration fee include conference document , lunch , refreshments . student non - student oversea local oversea local before june 1 , 98 us $ 100 1 , 500 baht us $ 120 2 , 500 baht after june 1 , 1998 us $ 120 2 , 0 baht us $ 150 3 , 0 baht payment international draft ( cheque ) us dollar . please check payable " mahidol university . " venue royal river hotel , bangkok , thailand abstract paper abstract invite conference . 1 , 1998 , please submit two copy one-page abstract . abstract must type , camera ready , contain follow information : titile abstract , author 's name , affiliation , content . paper distribute conference must submit before june 1 , 1998 . paper present taus study publish taus study proceeding available purchase after conference . ensure inclusion volume , submit camera-ready copy paper november 1 , 1998 . presentation 20 minute length , 10 minute question . accomodation travel information information accommodation travel announce later . conference registration conference registration form available : http : / / www . mahidol . ac . th / mahidol / lc / index . html correspond address : chair secretariat taus study institute language culture rural development mahidol university , salaya nakornpathom 73170 , thailand tel : ( 662 ) 441-9327 , 441-9343 , 441-9514 ; fax ( 662 ) 441-0209 email : lcssm @ mahidol . ac . th web page : http : / / www . mahidol . ac . th / mahidol / lc / index . html tentative program wednesday , july 29th 8 . 30 - 9 . 30 registration 9 . 30-10 . 0 opening ceremony 10 . 00-10 . 15 brief introduction " study taus china institute language culture rural development " prof . khuny suriya ratanakul 10 . 15-10 . 30 coffee break 10 . 30-11 . 30 keynote sppech : " language corridor : data vietnam " prof . jerold . edmondson ( university texa arlington ) master ceremony : asst . prof . sukhumavadee khmahiran announcer : mr . vinya sysamouth 11 . 30-13 . 0 lunch 13 . 00-15 . 0 paper presentation 15 . 00-15 . 15 coffee break 15 . 15-16 . 30 paper presentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . thursday , july 30th 9 . 00-10 . 45 plenary session : " current study taus outside thailand " panel : " current study taus laom china " * " overview taus study outside thailand current stdy taus lao " assoc . prof . theraphan l . thongkum ( chulalongkorn university , bangkok ) * " current study taus pr china " assoc . prof . pranee kullavanijaya ( chulalongkorn university ) prof . zhang gogjin mr . zhou guoyan ( kbe - taus institute , central university nationality , beij ) moderator : assoc . prof . somsonge burusphat ( mahidol university , bangkok ) 10 . 45-11 . 0 coffee break 11 . 00-12 . 30 panel ii : " current study taus vietnam , myanmar indium " * vietnam : assoc . prof . sumit pitiphat ( thammasat university , bangkok ) * myanmar : asst . prof . ratanaporn sethakul ( payap university , chiangmaus ) * indium : assoc . prof . wilaiwan khanittanan ( thammasat university , bangkok ) moderator : prof . chatthip nartsupha ( chulalongkorn university , bangkok ) announcer : ms . megan sinnott 12 . 30-13 . 30 lunch 13 . 30-15 . 0 paper presentation 15 . 00-15 . 15 coffee break 15 . 15-16 . 30 paper presentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . friday , july 31th 9 . 00-10 . 45 plenary session ii , " taus migration pattern interdisciplinary perspective " * linguistic : prof . jerold . edmondson ( university texa arlington ) * history archaeology : assoc . prof . srisak vallibhotama ( silpakorn university , bangkok ) * physical anthropology : assoc . prof . samerchaus phulsuwan ( thammasat university , bangkok ) * folklore : assoc . prof . siraporn na thalang moderator : ms . lakana daoratanahong ( mahidol university , bangkok ) announcer : ms . pattiya jimreivat 10 . 45-11 . 0 coffee break 11 . 00-12 . 0 * summation floor discussion * closing ceremony master ceremony : asst . prof . sukhumavadee khamhiran 12 . 30-13 . 30 farewell lunch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . end second announcement diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-231msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-231msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c220d199 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-231msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call : ling approach lit + +call papers modern language association division linguistic approach literature 1998 mla convention , san francisco , december 27-30 division hold three session , follow topic : linguistic approach analysis poetry , epecially poetic language poetic form . topic include prosody , sound symbolism , poetic language outside poetry , poetry nterpretation inform discourse analysis , pragmatic , relevance theory , etc . one session focus teach linguistic approach poetry ; abstract session discuss teach strategy / sample classroom analysis . please submit 1 - 2 page abstract , preferably e-mail , derek attridge ( attridge @ rcus . rutger . edu ) department english , rutger university , 510 george street , brunswick , nj 08901 . participant must member mla april 1 , 1998 . deadline : march 15 , 1998 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ derek attridge tel . 732 / 932-7674 department english fax 732 / 932-1150 rutger university e-mail : brunswick , nj 08903 attridge @ rcus . rutger . edu _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-231msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-231msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9951560a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-231msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cfp : workshop " intelligent information integration " during ecai ' 98 + +please forward message colleague interest . apologise receive multiple copy . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - call papers international interdisciplinary workshop " intelligent information integration " http : / / www . tzus . org / grp / i3 / ws-ecaus 98 25 august 1998 during european conference artificial intelligence ( ecai ' 98 ) , brighton centre , brighton , uk submission deadline : 27 march 1998 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - technical description - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - due intranet internet , information source become technically available . include knowledge base , datum base , semi-structure datum ( e . g . html page ) . increase number user either wish integrate different information source uniform view . consequence , integration heterogeneous information source become field investigation grow importance . schematic semantic heterogeneity one difficulty integration heterogeneous knowledge datum base . normally , information every information source store regards user ' requirement ( e . g . application ) , disregard access site integration . semantically similar information thus store different structure ( e . g . name store either one string two string split first name name ) different information representation ( e . g . rank value represent either number symbol ) . several distinct research development area explicitly implicitly address semantic heterogeneity . most approach reconcile semantic conflict implicitly . federate database , example , integrate local database one ( virtual ) global database while same preserve autonomy each local database . loosely-couple system multi-database query language extend access different information system . however , help user heterogeneity problem . group want exchange knowledge datum vium standard ( e . g . kif , step , etc ) , different semantics standard information source correlate . approach semantics knowledge datum closely account represent semantics explicitly . darpa " intelligent information integration " initiative approach develop represent mean ontology meta datum context . ontology reconcile conflict act global domain specification . however , still great number discipline whose subtask least integration information . although each research development community own view integration information source basic problem concern example semantic schematic heterogeneity remain same . interest aspect different group tackle problem different . aim workshop bring together heterogeneous group order create forum where participant compare individual approach . theme - - - - interdisciplinary workshop " intelligent information integration " cover topic relate integration heterogeneous datum , information knowledge source . workshop bring together researcher , developer , practitioner discuss further research development direction intelligent integration information . topic interest include , limit : - wrapper mediator - integration approach ontology / context - design principle ontology integration - language information integration - advance integration architecture - semantic , schematic , vocabulary , datum heterogeneity - information source internet , intranet - classification scheme ( mediator , semantic heterogeneity , etc . ) - tool support information integration - review evaluation exist integration approach - practical experience integration approach - theoretical perspective information integration - ontology map , ontology algebra context logic - intelligent information retrieval - security aspect - change management - federate database multi-database - integration uncertain inaccurate source submission procedure - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - author invite submit original research contribution experience report english . submit papers must unpublish substantially different papers under review . paper present small workshop / symposium whose proceedings available attendee submit . paper double-space longer 12 page . text format latex microsoft word 6 . 0 ( higher ) accept . paper send electronically later march 27 . 1998 holger wache < wache @ tzus . org > author cannot submit paper electronically please send 5 hard-copy follow address : holger wache bereich intelligente systeme technologie - zentrum informatik ( tzi ) - fb3 universitaet breman postfach 330440 d-28334 breman germany paper receive after deadline conform submission format reject without review . paper select basis review full paper contribution . propose publish contribution public report series university breman ( " lilum reihe " ) vium www . format guideline final paper version publish place . final camera-ready copy accept papers due june 1 1998 . please note , prepare special issue journal concern workshop topic . select papers invite contribute revise extend version special issue . important date - - - - - - - - - - - - - - deadline papers : march 27 , 1998 notification acceptance : 1 , 1998 camera - ready copy papers : june 1 , 1998 workshop ecai-98 : august 25 , 1998 organize committee - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - workshop organize follow : o oliver duschka o dieter fensel o maurizio lenzerinus o marie - christine rousset o holger wache ( contact ) program committee - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - o franz baader ( rwth aachen , germany ) , o stefan conrad ( university magdeburg , germany ) , o adam faquar ( stanford university , usa ) , o enrico franconus ( irst , italy ) , o jame hendler ( university maryland , usa ) , o manfr jeusfeld ( kub tilburg university , netherland ) , o craig . knoblock ( university southern californium , usa ) , o alon y . levy ( university washington , usa ) , o eduardo mena ( university basque country , spain ) , o robert meersman ( vrije universiteit brussel , belgium ) , o werner nutt ( hebrew university jerusalem , israel ) , o mike papazoglou ( kub tilburg university , netherland ) , o john sowa ( binghamton university , usa ) diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-236msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-236msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..43dabc18 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-236msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: whole part + +wholes parts ( w / p ) bolzano , maretsch castle , 17-19 june 1998 , italy * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * updates - - updates - - updates - - updates * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 1 . list speaker include bill lawvere , john bell , ieke moerdjik , colin mclarty , carlo celluccus , steve vicker , gonzalo reye , john mayberry , nile eldredge , alberto peruzzus , roberto polus , ettore casarus , alf zimmer , ron langacker , george lakoff , basil hiley . 2 . receive number request add further talk conference 's programme , alberto decide reorganize schedule work short presentation 20 ' each . scholar interest short presentation ( 20 ' ) submit before march 31 extend abstract ( < 5 , 0 word ) address below . notification mail author april 15 . ready consider contribution volume proceedings . information mail interest scholar due . 3 . keep update information conference url w / p home page : http : / / www . soc . unitn . / dsr / imc . htm 4 . conference committee : alberto peruzzus : peruzzus @ dada . roberto polus : polus @ risc1 . gelso . unitn . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * roberto polus department sociology social research 26 , verdus street 38100 trento - - italy tel . + + 39-461 - 881-403 fax : + + 39-461 - 881-348 e-mail : polus @ risc1 . gelso . unitn . axiomathe : http : / / www . soc . unitn . / dsr / axiomathe . htm imc : http : / / www . soc . unitn . / dsr / imc . htm diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-237msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-237msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..85ad725d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-237msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cole - acl ' 98 workshop cfps + +below two cole - acl ' 98 workshop call paper : - computational treatment nominal - usage wordnet natural language process system seperate : call papers cole - acl ' 98 workshop " computational treatment nominal " august 16 , 1998 universite de montreal montreal / canada http : / / www . c . brandei . edu / ~ federica / workshop / cole / call . html workshop aim bring together researcher interest study computational property nominal noun phrase . focus representational question relate directly nlp requirement application . understand property nominal system extremely important since noun nominalization extensively both system : search communicate either telegraphic expressive language involve heavy nominal form . number nlp application , rang " intelligent " key-word search text summarization information extraction , among , require recognize nominal form , require least shallow understand semantic information noun carry . therefore great interest consider impact represent semantic knowledge finer level granularity toward enhance system 's performance . submission invite one follow topic : * representation nominal : o design noun ontology lexical semantics machine translation o ambiguity , polysemy , vagueness , underspecification semantics nominal o identify minimal requirement lexical representation * representational issue acquisition knowledge : o corpus o mrds o syntactic morphological bootstrap o semantic boostrap ( role preposition , argument , etc . ) * role representation interpretation nominal : o technique recover implicit information nominal o interpretation generation nominal description event abstract object discourse o recover implicit semantic relation nominal compound o define implicit semantic relation between nominalization form derive organize committee federica busa ( brandei university ) inderjeet manus ( mitre corporation ) patrick saint dizier ( irit , universite paul sabatier ) submission information * paper invite address topic list above . * maximum length 8 page ( single-space ) include figure reference . * please a4 us letter format set margin text lie within rectangle 6 . 5 x 9 inch ( 16 . 5 x 23 cm ) . * classical font roman computer modern , 11 12 point text , 14 16 point heading title . * latex user encourage style file provide coling-acl ' 98 : http : / / coling-acl 98 . iro . umontreal . ca / colaclsub . sty * author send 5 copy either electronic ( postscript latex ) hard-copy format : federica busa computer science department volen center complex system brandei university waltham , massachusett 1196 u . s . . federica @ c . brandei . edu criterium selection include clarity , originality , relevance , significance result . important deadline * deadline submission : march 15th , 1998 * notification author : 1st , 1998 * final version due : june 1 , 1998 program committee * federica busa ( brandei university ) * jean mark gawron ( sri international ) * bob ingrium ( psyche system corporation ) * beth levin ( northwestern university ) * inderjeet manus ( mitre corporation ) * paul portner ( georgetown university ) * jame pustejovsky ( brandei university ) * patrick saint dizier ( irit , universit = c8 paul sabatier ) * antonio sanfilippo ( sharp laboratory europe ) * evelyne viega ( crl , mexico state university ) * piek vossen ( university amsterdam ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - dr . inderjeet manus phone : 703-883 - 6149 principal scientist fax : 703-883 - 1379 mitre corporation , w640 , 11493 sunset hill road , reston , virginium 22090 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . due construction problem one large machine here shut down , therefore change url workshop : http : / / www . aus . srus . com / ~ harabagus / coling-acl 98 / acl _ work / acl _ work . html sorry inconvenience , sanda harabagiu call papers = = = cole - acl ' 98 workshop = = " usage wordnet natural language process system " august 16 , 1998 universite de montreal montreal , canada lexicon indispensable resource almost every natural language project . date , wordnet 1 . 5 represent largest publicly available on-line lexical resource , already various application human language technology . system perform word sense disambiguation , information extraction retrieval , prepositional attachment , interpretation nominalization , textual summarization , coreference resolution , abductive reason conversational implicature , recognition textual cohesion coherence , intelligent internet search digital library project wordnet . workshop intend bring together researcher wordnet different system focus two particular issue : ( ) customize knowledge derive wordnet various nlp application ( b ) derive method infer semantic information wordnet . contribution address one follow question : * nlp application wordnet valuable resource much effort involve integrate system ? * is wordnet build ad-hoc ontology ? application wordnet - derive ontology ? * wordnet develop word sense disambiguation algorithm high performance ? * extend wordnet identify thematic role resolve verb polysemy ? * minimal customization implement wordnet large-scale abductive reason system ? * is wordnet lexical knowledge base easily adjust information extraction system across domain ? * are lexico-semantic relation wordnet valid base develop extend coreference task information extraction , possible methodology ? * wordnet mine textual imply information degree plausibility return information ? * approach extensive linguistic knowledge wordnet derive discourse structure text ; knowledge source , additional knowledge ? * current performance boost provide wordnet system ? system perform without wordnet ? * desirable feature wordnet system , predict performance increase ? _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ organize committee workshop organize sanda harabagiu ( sri international ) joyce yue chaus ( duke university ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ home page : http : / / www . aus . srus . com / ~ harabagus / link _ paper / chpt / acl _ work . html _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ requirement submission paper invite address topic list above . maximum length 8 page include figure reference . please a4 us letter format set margin text lie within rectangle 6 . 5 x 9 inch ( 16 . 5 x 23 cm ) . classical font roman computer modern , 11 12 point text , 14 16 point heading title . latex user encourage style file provide acl : http : / / coling-acl 98 . iro . umontreal . ca / colaclsub . sty paper submit either electronically postscript format , hardcopy . submission send : sanda harabagiu sri international 333 ravenswood ave menlo park , ca 94025 u . s . . ( ph ) ( 650 ) 859-3852 harabagus @ aus . srus . com _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ timetable deadline electronic submission : march 10 , 1998 deadline hardcopy submission : march 13 ( arrival date ) notification acceptance : 1 , 1998 final manuscript due : june 12 , 1998 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ program committee alan biermann ( duke university ) joyce chaus ( duke university ) martin chodorow ( york university ) christiane fellbaum ( princeton university ) fernando gomez ( university central florida ) ken haase ( mit ) sanda harabagiu ( sri international ) martus hearst ( university californium , berkeley ) graeme hirst ( university toronto ) claudium leacock ( educational test service ) mitch marcus ( university pennsylvanium ) george . miller ( princeton university ) dan moldovan ( southern methodist university ) hwee tou ng ( dso national laboratory , singapore ) philip resnik ( university maryland ) yorick wilk ( university sheffield ) diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-237msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-237msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..eb711f26 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-237msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: multilinguality workshop : cfp + +ecai98 second multilinguality lexicon workshop august 25th 1998 workshop hold part 13th biennial european conference artificial intelligence ( ecai-98 ) august 23rd - 28th , 1998 , brighton , uk organise committee : lynne cahill ( university sussex ) susan armstrong ( issco ) pierette bouillon ( issco ) roger evan ( itri , university brighton ) web site : http : / / www . cog . susx . ac . uk / ecai98 / tw / w13 . html 1st multilinguality lexicon workshop place april 1996 part aisb workshop series sussex , bring together researcher wide range experience multilingual lexicon development . second mll workshop , invite papers illustrate progress since first meet , papers approach application . before , workshop provide opportunity work aspect multilingual lexicon , both theoretical practical , focus particular problem question associate multilingual lexical representation . paper invite aspect multilinguality lexicon include limit : pragmatic , semantics , syntax , morphology , phonology , orthography ; machine translation , generation , understand ; bilingual multilingual issue ; relate unrelate language ; issue representation access . workshop run one day part ecai-98 brighton , uk . ensure workshop rather mini-conference format , present papers intersperse substantial discussion session . order maximise participation , attendee present papers ( perhap ) ask lead discussion session . submission format : extend abstract 6 page ( a4 ) invite . submission either hard copy ( preferebly ) electronic self-contain latex postscript file . submission include author ' name , affiliation , email full postal address send : lynne cahill school cognitive compute science , university sussex , falmer , brighton bn1 9qh , uk email : lynne . cahill @ cog . susx . ac . uk important dates : 1 apr submission deadline 1 notification acceptance 1 jun deadline final papers 25 aug workshop further information : obtain further information ecai-98 workshop please visit ecai-98 web site http : / / www . cog . susx . ac . uk / ecai98 / diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-243msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-243msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..83e5a6c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-243msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: modal verb germanic & romance language + +call papers international conference linguistic society belgium modal verb germanic romance language 11 - 12 december 1998 university antwerp - uia ( campus wilrijk ) organizer : patrick dendale ( university metz antwerp ) johan van der auwera ( universiteit antwerpen - uia ) send one-page abstract : patrick dendale university antwerp ( uia ) romaanse universiteitsplein 1 b - 2610 wilrijk belgium deadline : august 15 , 1998 further information contact patrick dendale johan van der auwera tel + 32 ( 0 ) 3 820 . 28 . 13 tel + 32 ( 0 ) 3 820 . 27 . 76 fax + 32 ( 0 ) 3 820 . 28 . 23 fax + 32 ( 0 ) 3 820 . 27 . 62 pdendale @ uium . ua . ac . auwera @ uium . ua . ac . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-243msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-243msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c3b7cb11 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-243msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: non - lexical semantic + +apology multiple copy final call papers second conference ( preferably ) non-lexical semantics conference host university pari 7 ( france ) , place 28-30 , 1998 three one hour talk invite speaker ( e . zimmermann , s . tsohatzidi x . ) rest talk contribute papers choose program committee selection basis . submission abstract ( english french ) 30 - minute contribute talk ( 10 additional minute discussion ) topic semantic analysis natural language , strong preference non-lexical semantics , welcome . author submit 5 copy ( call " anonymous " ) abstract , two page ( significantly less 2 page ) long . data allow us identify contact author ( author ) separately . e - mail submission accept ( latex , word ps ) . case author shoud send title page author ' name , etc . addition anonymous two page abstract . abstract deadline : march 17 , 1998 . send abstract : conference de semantique c / o r . zuber universite pari 7 ufr linguistique case 7003 2 place jussieu 75251 pari cedex 5 , france e-mail address abstract send : rz @ ccr . jussieu . fr . e-mail address inquiry . program conference complete around 17th april conference information available . organizational reason able estimate number submission possible participant advance . reason invite person submit abstract attend conference let us soon possible ( e-mail ) . program committee : r . zuber - chair ( cnrs , pari ) , f . corblin ( university renn ) , b . laca ( university strasbourg ) , d . lacombe , ( university pari 7 ) , f . recanatus ( cnrs , pari ) , d . wilson ( crea , pari university college , london ) diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-246msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-246msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1e0962c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-246msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: medieval english language & linguistic + +xi international conference medieval english language linguistic ( selim ) : vigo ( spain ) , 24-26 sep 1998 ; information , inscription , call papers : selim98 @ uvigo . e ; http : / / www . uvigo . e / evento / congreso / selim98 / diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-248msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-248msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..08876a4c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-248msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cfp : eamt ' 98 workshop , 2 - 3 april , geneva + +1998 eamt workshop geneva , 2 - 3 april 1998 translation technology : integration workflow environment translation technology mature , become increasingly viable option company organization improve multilingual document management capability . however , still many hurdle remain before translation support software universally adopt within professional translation environment . eamt ' 98 workshop ideal opportunity translator , document manager , software localization engineer linguist learn translation technology , one most fascinate branch software world , discuss technology . workshop follow two successful workshop vienna august 1996 copenhagen 1997 . theme practical integration machine translation computer-base translation tool workflow variety organisation . two-day workshop hold world health organization geneva , start 9 . 30 april 2 . eamt ' 98 workshop international mt - specific event place europe . eamt organize committee adopt structure design maximize interactive exchange practical knowledge among participant . workshop include two discussion session participant ample opportunity group discussion , question speaker fully , tool help own situation . please note : 1998 general assembly eamt hold afternoon april 2 , start 16 . 45 . preliminary programme ( change place ) april 2 9 . 15 registration coffee 10 . 0 welcome 10 . 15 dimitrus theologitis ( cec ) : latest development euramis 10 . 55 susan mccormick ( sap ) sapterm otelo 11 . 35 lou cremer oc \ 233 technology 12 . 5 lunch 13 . 30 dori marty - albisser translation workflow 14 . 10 maghus king ( issco ) workflow investigation eu . 14 . 50 ken garner alpnet europe 15 . 30 discussion 16 . 30 break 16 . 45 general assembly april 3 9 . 0 mikhael blekhman pars system 9 . 40 joerg schuetz ( iai ) multus 10 . 15 break 10 . 45 pierre lewelle reference corpus development 11 . 40 monica beltramettus xerox tool 12 . 20 lunch 13 . 30 discussion 15 . 0 end workshop venue world health organization main build , salle b , 3rd floor 20 avenue appium , ch-1211 geneva 27 registration eamt member receive / receive preliminary program , list suggest hotel registration form . registration fee : standard registration : sfr 400 , eamt member : sfr 250 , student : sfr 150 further information question relate local arrangement , contact : olivier pasteur , tel + 41 22 791 2317 , fax + 41 22 791 3995 , email pasteuro @ . ch query relate programme , contact : john hutchin , email wjhutchin @ compuserve . com last-minute information eamt ' 98 workshop general information regard eamt , contact : european association machine translation ( eamt ) 54 route de acacia , ch-1227 carouge ( geneva ) , switzerland internet eamt @ cst . ku . dk www . lim . nl / eamt european association machine translation nonprofit association register switzerland . colin brace < cbrace @ lim . nl > amsterdam nl diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-250msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-250msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..42dead5e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-250msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: bilingualism + +2nd international symposium bilingualism 14-17 april , 1999 university newcastle upon tyne , uk keynote speakers michael clyne ( monash ) francoi grosjean ( neuchatel ) monica heller ( oise , toronto ) carol myer scotton ( south carolina ) colloquia 1 . cross - linguistic study language acquisition ( marilyn m . vihman : m . vihman @ bangor . ac . uk ginny mueller gathercole : v . c . gathercole @ bangor . ac . uk ) 2 . bilingual cognitive process ( david green : ucjtdg @ ucl . ac . uk ) 3 . input bilingual acquisition ( annick de houwer : vhouwer @ uium . ua . ac . elizabeth lanza : elizabeth . lanza @ ilf . uio . ) 4 . neurolinguistic acquire communication disorder bilingual ( franco fabbro nick miller : nichola . miller @ ncl . ac . uk ) 5 . bilingualism / deaf community ( clare gallaway : gallaway @ fs1 . ed . man . ac . uk ) 6 . grammar codeswitch ( jeanine treffer - daller : j-treffersdaller @ wpg . uwe . ac . uk ad backus : backus @ ling . ucsd . edu ) 7 . sociolinguistic bilingual interaction ( ben rampton : ben . rampton @ tvu . ac . uk , mukul saxena : m . saxena @ ucrysj . ac . uk li weus : lus . weus @ ncl . ac . uk ) 8 . trilingualism trilingual ( charlotte hoffman : c . hoffman @ mod . lang . salford . ac . uk ) round - table issue identification intervention speech therapy service bilingual population ( chair : deirdre martin : martinm @ edusrv1 . bham . ac . uk ) invitation participants submission invite oral poster presentation , aspect bilingualism . paper base empirical research seek forge link between establish field ( e . g . linguistics , psychology , speech & language pathology , sociology , education ) develop sub-field particularly welcome . contributor colloquium round-table contact organiser informally indicate above . submission peer-review , anonymously , select grounds originality , clarity , significance finding conclusion . submission abstracts each submission include : 1 ) cover sheet contain ( ) author ( s ) name ( s ) ; ( b ) address ( include telephone number , e-mail fax , available ) ; ( c ) affiliation ; ( d ) title presentation ; ( e ) category submission ( oral presentation parallel session poster presentation ) ; ( f ) equipment require presentation ; 2 ) three copy abstract 500 word . hard-copy consider ( e-mail please ) . abstract send , 31 august , 1998 , : mr gillian cavagan , isb organise committee , department speech , university newcastle upon tyne , ne1 7ru , uk , fax : + 44 ( 0 ) 191 222 6518 , whom further detail obatine ( e - mail : gillian . cavagan @ newcastle . ac . uk ) . further detail registration form , please : http : / / www . ncl . ac / ~ nspeech diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-250msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-250msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..63365574 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-250msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: linguistic colloquium - - spring 98 + +call papers 1998 spring linguistics colloquium university north carolina chapel hill saturday , march 21 , 1998 guest speaker : ivan sag , stanford university paper aspect study language consider . please submit abstract paper include relevant information , need audio-visual equipment special schedule consideration . presentation limit 30 minute include discussion . deadline submission abstract friday , february 27 , 1998 . please submit abstract : 1998 spring linguistic colloquium 318 dey hall , cb # 3155 university north carolina chapel hill chapel hill , nc 27599 email inquiry send hcb @ email . unc . edu diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-251msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-251msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..858ad054 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-251msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ecology language acquisition + +~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ecology language acquisition international research workshop university amsterdam , netherland 11 - 15 january 1999 * * * * * * * * first announcement * * * * * * * * workshop re-examine certain assumption implicit much language acquisition research date , primacy one-speaker - one-hearer interaction ; predominance verbal over prosodic paralinguistic dimension talk ; static interpretation " context " participant role ; presupposition monolingual / monocultural social matrix . focus meet thus complexity circumstance language acquirer operate , address question : * discourse-analytic anthropological description communicative interaction integrate account " conversation " , multi-party ritual talk , man-machine interaction form virtual participation network cyberspace ? * notion " share context " extend capture floor shift on-line construction mean place over progress unfold discourse ? * theory acquisition sensitive complex linguistic sociocultural environment vary degree plural , mix , flux ? intention bring together paradigm l1 l2 acquisition research aim explore empirical base multiple context language acquisition interrelate , , ecosystemic validity , interrelation theoretically model . participation although oblige limit " real " participation 30 , provision form remote partial participation vium e-mail ( possible audio link ) . further detail follow future announcement . meanwhile , interest participate either capacity , help our plan send us e-mail message effect . programme room 12 papers , thematically group , keynote speaker . propose paper , please send abstract ( maximum 300 word ) e-mail before 15 april : e-mail : ecolang @ hum . uva . nl ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ web page : http : / / www . let . uva . nl / ~ ecolang ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ workshop organize jet van dbe , jonathan leather anne bannink ( faculty humanity , university amsterdam ) diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-259msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-259msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..68f519e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-259msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: talc98 : second call proposal + +* - * - * - * - * - * - * t l c 98 * - * - * - * - * - * - * teach language corpora 1998 keble college , oxford , 24 - 27 july 1998 second call proposal * note extended deadline * large computer-held corpus real language , longer novel linguistic research , increasingly focus attention language teacher . experiment datum drive learn corpus-base method begin bear fruit wide range language teach environment . international conference bring together practitioner theorist common interest usability corpus datum purpose : * language teach learn * student-centr learn investigation * cross-linguistic comparison * cultural historical study follow highly successful talc94 talc96 conference lancaster university , talc98 invite proposal position papers , report work progress , case-history successful corpus application , introduction relevant resource . programme include plenary lecture professor jean aitchison ( oxford ) jeremy clear ( cobuild ) . speaker include : guy aston ( bologna ) ; lou burnard ( oxford ) ; prof michael hoey ( liverpool ) ; knut hofland ( bergen ) ; bernhard kettemann ( graz ) ; tony mcenery ( lancaster ) ; chri tribble ( warsaw ) . further detail , please read conference web site http : / / user . ox . ac . uk / ~ talc98 / , send enquiry email talc98 @ ouc . ox . ac . uk . timetable abstract ( 500 - 1000 word ) submit arrive 20 march 1998 . proposal review . author accept papers notify 10 april 1998 . programme finalise during 1998 . full papers ( 5000 word ) must receive 1 june inclusion conference pre-print volume . conference run lunchtime friday 24 july lunchtime monday july 27th , single strand presentation . book software exhibit parallel . venue cost keble college locate heart oxford , one most beautiful university city europe , easily accessible road , rail , air most major city . delegate accomodate modern fully-equipp study-bedroom within few minute walk conference centre facility . single fee approximately 350 pound charge , cover meal accomodation , registration , proceedings , social event whole conference . submit proposal proposal papers include follow * author full name affiliation * title proposal * contact detail ( email , url , phone , fax , postal ) * 500 1000 word description propose presentation proposal send vium web page http : / / user . ox . ac . uk / ~ talc98 / proposal . html email , fax , post , form below - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - reminder : close date application 20 march 1998 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - * * * * * * * * * * * talc98 proposal * * * * * * * * * * * name : affiliation : title proposal : email : url : telephone : fax : contact address : abstract ( 500 1000 word ) : please return completed forms talc98 , humanity compute unit , 13 banbury rd , oxford ox2 6nn , uk email : talc98 @ ouc . ox . ac . uk fax : + 44 1865 273 275 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-259msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-259msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f619e9c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-259msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: iatl 14 : final cfp + +14th annual meeting - - - israeli association theoretical linguistics iatl 14 june 8 - 9 1998 ben gurion university , beer sheva invited speakers : nina hyam ( ucla ) guglielmo cinque ( university venice ) iatl 14 , 14th annual meet israelus association theoretical linguistic , hold ben gurion university , beer sheva , june 8 - 9 1998 . submission invite papers present high quality , previously unpublish research area theoretical linguistics . please send 7 copy anonymous abstract ( maximum length 2 page ) accompany card author 's name , affiliation , e / snail-mail , title paper : iatl 14 linguistic programme , department english , hebrew university , jerusalem 91905 israel . deadline : march 1 , 1998 . one single-author abstract per person , plus one co-author abstract . further information : msjihad @ pluto . mscc . hujus . ac . il diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-261msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-261msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2e20a00b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-261msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: glow ' 98 - - ' phonological opacity ' ' agreement system ' + +glow celebrate 20th anniversary 21st glow colloquim host linguistic tilburg university ( kub ) netherland , april 15-17 , 1998 , follow two simultaneous workshop , " phonological opacity " " agreement system " april 18 . program below . complete information attend conference , hotel book pre-registration form , our web site http : / / cwi . kub . nl / ~ fdl / research / gm / glow / glow98 / web access , send e - mail glow ' 98 , c / o conchita . barbe @ kub . nl write : glow ` 98 c / o linguistic dept . tilburg university p . o . b . 90153 nl-5000 - le tilburg , netherland contact fax + 31-13 - 4663110 phone 31-13 - 4662773 . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = glow ' 98 : program main session wednesday , april 15 9 : 0 l ' ia nash & alie rouveret " feature fission syntax argument dps clitic " 10 : 30 marc van oostendorp " phonological feature domain content epenthetic vowel " 11 : 30 keren rice & trisha causley " asymmetry featural markedness : place articulation " 14 : 0 marcel den dikken & rint sybesma " serial light middle " 15 : 0 maya arad " stativity , eventiveness , agentivity : object experiencer revisit " 16 : 30 paolo acquaviva " uniform lexicalization : derive spell-out without [ + / - strong ] feature " 17 : 30 gereon mueller " feature strengthen " _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ thursday , april 16 9 : 0 rose - marie dechaine & mireille tremblay " category feature " 10 : 30 anna - maria di sciullo " feature asymmetrical relation morphological object " 11 : 30 elizabeth ritter & heidus harley " mean morphology : feature-geometric analysis person number " 14 : 0 artemi alexiadou & elena anagnostopoulou " restriction argument placement : adjacency case - assignment ambiguity attract f " 15 : 0 javier ormazabal & juan romero " attract - f : case against case " 16 : 30 m . rita manzinus & leonardo m . savoium " object inflection " 17 : 30 business meet _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ friday , april 17 9 : 0 hamida demirdache & myriam uribe - etxebarrium " projection temporal structure natural language " 10 : 30 richard campbell " case feature , pro , definiteness effect " 11 : 30 ana maria martin " need underspecify feature syntax : polarity case study " 14 : 0 jairo nune & eduardo raposo " portuguese inflect infinitival configuration feature check " 15 : 0 ricardo etxepare " paratactic dependency covert merge " 16 : 30 gorka elordieta " phonological import syntactic feature " 17 : 30 jonathan david bobaljik " autonomy syntax typology movement " _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ alternate , syntax : 1 . danny fox : " successive cyclicity : evidence reconstruction antecedent contain deletion " 2 . chang - hye han : " cross - linguistic variation compatibility between negation imperative " 3 . eric haeberlus : " feature , category check " alternate , phonology : 1 . g . l . piggott : " feature attribute prosodic category " 2 . harry van der hulst & nancy ritter : " minimalism micro-level : primitive phonological structure " = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = glow ' 98 : program phonology workshop saturday , april 18 9 : 0 david odden " cyclicity counterfeed kimatuumbus " 10 : 30 marc van oostendorp " non - derivational opacity allomorph selection " 11 : 30 ronald sprouse " enrich input set source opacity ot " 14 : 0 orhan orgun ( invite speaker ) " phonological opacity synchronically arbitrary alternation : two-level phonology contribute ot " 15 : 0 anium lubowicz " derive environment effect ot " 16 : 30 william idsardus " opacity , sympathy derivation " 17 : 30 morri halle ( invite speaker ) " english stress , 1968-1998 " _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ alternate : 1 . mary bradshaw : " opacity penult tone contrast siswatus verb " 2 . randall rose : " redundancy optimality theory : place scan constraint-base approach " = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = glow ' 98 : program syntax workshop saturday , april 18 9 : 0 m . rita manzinus & m . l . savoium " subject - verb expletive-associate agreement " 10 : 30 oystein alexander vangsn " role gender agreement scandinavian : study possessive construction four swedish dialect " 11 : 30 greville corbett ( invite speaker ) " agreement system : feature mismatch pervasiveness agreement choice " 14 : 0 m . teresa guastus & luigus rizzus " non - agree child english expression agr " 15 : 0 henry davi " person splits , phus - feature temporal architecture " 16 : 30 lynn nichol " agreement locality lexical structure " 17 : 30 maria bittner ( invite speaker ) " agreement definiteness " _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ alternate : 1 . josef bayer & alexander grosu : " agreement license block factor : toward solution apparent paradox " 2 . ileana paul : " exceptional agreement malagasy " diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-268msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-268msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e97fe3c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-268msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: language maintenance loss + +third international conference maintenance loss minority languages koningshof conference center , veldhoven , netherlands november 26 - november 27 , 1998 call papers registration introduction line two previous international conference maintenance loss minority language ( noordwijkerhout , netherland ; 1988 1992 ) , aim conference bring together recent development various discipline . ambition third conference offer major contribution theoretical discussion determinant language shift language loss , support exchange research datum . while two precede conference concentrate mainly question ` lose language ? ' ( structural-linguistic aspect ) ` why shift occur ? ' ( sociological social-psychological explanatory factor ) , veldhoven conference focus two question ; ` why shift occur ? ' ` language lose ? ' , . e . , psycholinguistic process involve language loss ? emphasis interaction between process transfer first second language gradual decline skill first language , individual group level . conference place two consecutive day . plenary speaker invite inspire thought-provoke remark two conference theme outline above , broader theoretical framework . together contribution free paper presenter , interaction between plenary speaker participant form input workshop round table discussion development integrate theoretical framework . framework serve renew start point continue research language shift loss millennium . organize committee open contribution discipline recently enter touch upon field shed light language change process involve . organize committee determine best manner result conference publish . programme conference consist three section . first section address sociological social-psychological explanatory context language shift process place . second section deal language attrition psycholinguistic perspective , third fully devote build integrate explanatory framework process language shift loss . memory willem fase , one initiator first second conference maintenance loss minority language , die 1997 , forum call willem fase lecture set . plenary lecture forum grant promise scholar , select abstract submit . thursday , november 26 , 1998 section : language shift sociological social-psychological perspective 08 . 30-09 . 30 registration koningshof conference center , veldhoven , netherland tea / coffee 09 . 30-10 . 0 conference open 10 . 00-11 . 0 plenary session : lesley milroy 11 . 00-12 . 0 plenary session : richard bourhi 12 . 00-13 . 0 lunch 13 . 00-13 . 45 parallel session free papers 13 . 45-14 . 30 parallel session 14 . 30-15 . 15 parallel session 15 . 15-15 . 30 close session section 15 . 30-16 . 0 tea / coffee section ii : language loss psycholinguistic perspective 16 . 00-17 . 0 plenary session : kee de bot 17 . 00-17 . 45 parallel session 17 . 45-18 . 30 parallel session 19 . 00-20 . 30 dinner friday , november 27 , 1998 section ii continue : language loss psycholinguistic perspective 08 . 30-09 . 30 plenary session : joel walter 09 . 30-10 . 15 parallel session 10 . 15-10 . 30 close session section ii 10 . 30-11 . 0 tea / coffee 11 . 00-12 . 0 plenary session : willem fase lecture 12 . 00-13 . 0 lunch section iii : toward integrate explanatory framework process language shift loss 13 . 00-15 . 0 preparatory workshop 15 . 00-15 . 30 tea / coffee 15 . 30-17 . 0 round table chair michael clyne 17 . 00-17 . 30 close session conference general information conference secretariat tilburg university research group language minority c / o heleen strate - keurentj p . o . box 90153 nl-5000 le tilburg tel + 31 13 4662588 fax + 31 13 4663110 e - mail language . loss . 98 @ kub . nl organize committee - dr . ton ammerlaan , arnhem school business - madeleine hulsen , university nijmegen - dr . jetske klatter - folmer , tilburg university - heleen strate - keurentj , tilburg university - piet van avermaet , university leuven - dr . kutlay yagmur , tilburg university scientific committee - prof . kee de bot , university nijmegen - prof . michael clyne , monash university , melbourne - prof . joshua fishman , stanford university , californium / yeshiva university , york - prof . koen jaspaert , university leuven - dr . sjaak kroon , tilburg university location conference hold koningshof conference center , veldhoven , netherland . modern conference center situate forest area , fifteen minute city eindhoven eindhoven airport . room shower , toilet , television telephone . koningshof offer wide range indoor outdoor sport leisure facility , include swim pool , sauna , fitness club squash court . registration fee registration , participant ( include author submit abstract papers ) request mail attach registration form before august 1 , 1998 . registration fee : dfl 410 conference programme full board , before july 1 , 1998 . dfl 460 conference programme full board , after july 1 , 1998 . dfl 235 conference programme , before july 1 , 1998 . dfl 285 conference programme , after july 1 , 1998 . please add additional dfl 10 cover international transfer charge subscribe abroad . fee programme cover conference fee , lunch thursday friday , tea / coffee during break , foresee conference publication . fee full board additionally cover single-room accommodation one night include breakfast koningshof conference center thursday / friday dinner thursday . receive confirmation registration , final programme end august , 1998 . those arrive earlier wish stay longer must care further accommodation themselve . contact conference secretariat . payment fee payment reach us either before june 15 , 1998 ultimately august 1 , 1998 ( registration fee ) . fee pay dutch guilder : kub / flw , account number 2386602 , mention ' code 1 . 8210 . w334 ' . cancellation conference secretariat notify cancellation write . cancellation receive before august 1 , 1998 fee , minus cancellation charge 25 % refund . cancel after august 1 , before september 1 , 1998 cancellation charge 50 % . refund cancellation receive later september 1 , 1998 . submission papers those intend present paper free paper parallel session request submit one-page abstract before april 15 , 1998 . abstract 35 - minute papers ( plus 10 minute discussion ) . please send three double-space copy abstract , two without identification author affiliation , third include name , affiliation , postal address , e-mail , fax phone number . ask include diskette contain abstract ( preferably word perfect 5 . 1 higher ) . please state top each copy section conference abstract intend ( section ii ) . english official language prefer language presentation papers . notification acceptance paper send before june 1 , 1998 . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ registration form third international conference maintenance loss minority language , koningshof conference center , veldhoven , netherland , november 26 - november 27 , 1998 . please fill completely return conference secretariat before july 1 , ultimately before august 1 , 1998 . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ o male / o female name , initial : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . first name : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . institution : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . mail address : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . country : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . tel . / fax : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . e - mail : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . please register : o conference programme full board , before july 1 , 1998 . dfl 410 o conference programme full board , after july 1 , 1998 . dfl 460 o conference programme , before july 1 , 1998 . dfl 235 o conference programme , after july 1 , 1998 . dfl 285 hereby confirm fee remit kub / flw account ( \ 171payment fee \ 187 ) . special request requirement : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . place / deat : signature : diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-269msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-269msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..41bdc09a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-269msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: generative grammar + +8th colloquium generative grammar hold palmelum , portugal , april 19 until 22 . enclose program information concern accommodation registration . 8th colloquium generative grammar palmelum , 19-22 april 1998 program april 19 17 . 0 - registration 18 . 30 - invite speaker anna maria dus sciullo ( uqam ) local asymmetry romance , morphological paradigm morphological object 20 . 30 - dinner party castle april 20 9 . 0 - spanish indefinite type - drive logical form javier gutus \ 233rrez - rexach ( ohio state university ) 9 . 40 - two type cognate object asya pereltsvaig ( mcgill university ) 10 . 20 - remark nominal feature juan romero ( uam ) coffee 11 . 20 - contrast dialectal escale articulat \ 242ry : la sonoritzacus \ 243 d ' obstruent en catal \ 224 je \ 250 jim \ 233nez martinez ( univ . valencium ) 12 . 0 - between syntax phonology : phrasal weight effect european portuguese . marina vig \ 225rio s \ 243nium frota ( univ . minho & univ . lisbon ) 12 . 40 - analysis stress within ot : constraint , rank correspondence theory . teresa vallverd \ 250 alboru \ 224 ( uab ) lunch 14 . 0 - paratactic dependency covert merge ricardo etxeparre ( l . e . . . / c . u . s ) 14 . 40 - reflexive / medio-passive merger : diachronic syntax under minimalist assumption . mark hale madelyn kissock ( concordium univ . ; oakland univ . ) 15 . 20 - restructure control susus wurmbrand ( mit ) tea 16 . 20 - post - verbal subject unaccusative verb passive form , case assignment definiteness restriction . ana maria brito ( univ . porto ) 17 . 0 - remark denominal verb silvium gumiel , norberto moreno , isabel p \ 233rez juan romero ( ortega y gasset ) 17 . 40 - toward derive epp abstract case eric haeberlus ( univ . geneva ) april 21 9 . 0 - soft constraint v parameter analysis discourse - configurationality joao costa ( hil / leiden univ . & univ . lisbon ) 9 . 40 - merge move can't lui l \ 243pez ( univ . missourus ) 10 . 20 - focus economy scramble language natalium kondrashova ( cornell university ) coffee 11 . 20 - vowel quality prosodic structure brazilian portuguese ruben van de vijver ( tuebingen university ) 12 . 0 - dominancium del troqueo valenciano teresa cabr \ 233 monn \ 233 ( uab ) 12 . 40 - raddoppiamento sintattico epiphenomenon young - mee yu cho ( rutger university ) lunch 14 . 0 - rhythmic difference between brazilian european portuguese : evidence rhythm implementation pf interface . maria bernadete abaurre & charlotte galve ( unus ) 14 . 40 - case splits , animacy burzio 's generalization diane nelson ( leed univ ) 15 . 20 - minimalism , antisymmetry dynamics morphological strength frank drijkoningen ( ots / utrecht university ) tea 16 . 20 - movement across " de " virginium motapanyane ( univ . brunswick ) 17 . 0 - conflation process revisit jaume mateu fontanal ( uab ) 17 . 40 - nominale senza articolo e lingue germaniche paolum crisma ( padova univ ) april 22 9 . 0 - unaccusativity mismatch greek artemi alexiadou & elena anagnastopoulou ( potsdam university & mit ) 9 . 40 - two source relative clause formation brazilian portuguese mary kato & jairo nune ( unicamp ) 10 . 20 - dative argument shortest move beatriz fernandez fernandez ( univ . basque country ) 11 . 0 - subjunctive free relative free choice description josep quer ( ots / utrecht univ ) coffee 12 . 15 - invite speaker : hele contrera ( univ . washington , seattle ) negation english spanish alternate : syntax : condition optional movement - kumiko ikeda ( univ . arkansa ) syntax argument structure " entre " - phrase revisit - linda escobar ( madrid ) negative concord simple sentence - eva berk ( univ . complutense madrid ) feature strength pie - pip - norvin richard ( mit ) phonology : inherent v . prosodic feature sign language phonology - diana brentarus ( purdue univ ) palmela palmelum : sunday 19th , bus leave lisbon airport conference site , castle palmelum , 16 . 0 . want bus , please follow direction below : car : lisbon airport , a2 , direction set \ 250bal ( south ) . exit palmelum follow direction palmelum castle . bus : lisbon airport , taxi pra \ 231a de espanha . bus set \ 250bal - end stop ( bus station ) . , bus palmelum . off stop palmelum , walk taxi castle . fees lodging colloquium fee pte 7 500 $ 0 ( us $ 42 ) , participant present talk exempt . organise committee try raise fund grant participant . colloquium place pousada de palmelum , locate castle once belong military order santiago , 40 km away lisbon . pousada 25 room available , participant wish lodge strongly recommend early book . alternative lodge available hotel set \ 250bal , 7 km away pousada ; organise committee provide transportation between set \ 250bal pousada morn late afternoon . participant wish book accommodation meal through organise committee choose one follow package : package 1 : lodge double room breakfast pousada de palmelum ( 19-20 , 20-21 , 21-22 ) + dinner ( 19 ) + lunch ( 20 , 21 ) + coffee - break ( 5 ) + registration fee = pte 46 500 $ 0 package 2 : lodge single room breakfast pousada de palmelum ( 19-20 , 20-21 , 21-22 ) + dinner ( 19 ) + lunch ( 20 , 21 ) + coffee - break ( 5 ) + registration = pte 74 0 $ 0 package 3 : lodge double room breakfast albergarium laitau , set \ 250bal ( 19-20 , 20-21 , 21-22 ) + dinner ( 19 ) + lunch ( 20 , 21 ) + coffee - break ( 5 ) + registration fee = pte 32 500 $ 0 package 4 : lodge single room breakfast albergarium laitau , set \ 250bal ( 19-20 , 20-21 , 21-22 ) + dinner ( 19 ) + lunch ( 20 , 21 ) + coffee - break ( 5 ) + registration fee = pte 42 500 $ 0 package 5 : dinner ( 19 ) + lunch ( 20 , 21 ) + coffee - break ( 5 ) + registration fee = pte 22 500 $ 0 colloquium secretariat mail send : 1 . gabrielum mato dlgr , faculdade de letra da universidade de lisboa alameda da universidade 1699 lisboa codex portugal fax : 351 - 1-7960063 2 . manuelum . ambar @ fl . ul . pt diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-270msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-270msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bd9d076e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-270msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sociolinguistic symposium + +reminder : still register ( standard reat 140 pound sterl until february 28 , thereafter 160 pound ) ' ss12 ' - 12th ( uk ) sociolinguistics symposium . sociolympics - least european side atlantic ! ' ss12 ' hold institute education university london 20 bedford london wc1h oal uk thursday 26th march ( mid-day ) saturday 28th march ( mid-day ) 1998 programme plenary colloquium paper parallel session short ' work progress ' report poster presentation publisher display social event british sign language interpretation available participant request advance . academic organise committee professor jenny cheshire , queen mary & westfield college , university london ; professor jennifer coate , roehampton institute london ; dr penelope gardner - chloro , birkbeck college , university london ; dr ben rampton & celium robert , thame valley university ; euan reid , institute education , university london . ; professor brian street , king 's college , university london . plenaries professor jan blommaert ( university antwerp / international pragmatic association ) : reconstruct sociolinguistic image africa : grassroot write shaba , congo . professor debbie cameron ( university strathclyde , glasgow ) , talk ? discourse practice communication skill . professor penny eckert ( stanford university ) variation , style & identity . professor susan gal ( university chicago ) language ideology linguistic boundary : semiotic differentiation . colloquia 1 . speech representation & institutional discourse convenor : stef slembrouck , dept english , university gent , belgium & mike baynham , centre language & literacy , university technology , sydney colloquium aim bring together concern institutional discourse interest discourse representation phenomenon ( ' report speech ' ) . focus institutional member ( client , professional novice ) represent , incorporate appropriate discourse ( ' voice ' ) ' ' own discourse . theme intend reflect grow body research practice discourse representation range site ( media , legal , educational , social work ) . site , practice often constitutive institutional process affect institutional outcome . colloquium theme tie current interest ( within pragmatic , discourse analysis , etc . ) re-contextualisation process ( re ) formulation . contributor include : malcolm coulthard , janet maybin , geert jacob , titus ensink , greg myer , graham hall , srikant sarangus & akira satoh , 2 . construct university : problematize notion language academic discourse . convenor : cary jone & brian street , school education , king 's college , university london aim colloquium explore issue surround academic literacy genre faculty feedback , particular reference british international student higher education . rather focus study skill academic socialisation , dominant discourse field , session address number perspective model academic literacy discourse , problematise vary literacy practice involve constitution ' university ' . particular focus gap between student faculty expectation academic write process conceptualisation representation ' language ' embed . contributor include , addition convenor , fiona english , monika hermerschmidt , mary lea , mary scott , joan turner & theresa lilli . 3 . language , gender & sexuality convenor : debbie cameron ( university strathclyde ) colloquium response rapid development sociolinguistic work sexuality sexual identity key social variable . among question hope reflect , papers , response papers open discussion , : distinctive gay / lesbian sociolinguistic ? theorise relationship between sexuality gender ? sociolinguist talk too little heterosexuality ? sociolinguist position themselve regard exist theory sexual identity / practice , especially feminist theory queer theory ? contributor : kathryn remlinger , paul mcilvenny , joanne winter . 4 . oral narrative across context & culture convenor : alexandra georgakopoulou , dept . byzantyne modern greek study , king 's college , university london & shoshana blum - kulka , department communication , hebrew university , jerusalem , israel . goal colloquium bring together ethnographic , discourse analytical interactional sociolinguistic perspective discuss role context culture discursive shape oral narrative mode function . papers present attempt combine micro-level macro-level analytic concern , scope cover wide range oral narrative mode ( e . g . conversational story , life history , mediate discourse narrative , family dinner narrative ) different community . paper present catherine snow , shoshana blum - kulka , alexandra georgakopoulou , esther schelly - newman tamar katriel . discussant presentation include johanna thornborrow , maria sifianou , mike baynham paddy scannell . 5 . disability , language & social identity convenor : graham h . turner , deaf study group , department education study , university central lancashire , preston interdisciplinary colloquium set address question raise claim ' deaf identity ' - sense identity shape distinct linguistic cultural form - disable identity , focus upon role language discourse practice construct reflect identity . doe language currently disable ( include deaf ) sustain distinction , part language play change witness ? spite existence theoretical deaf disability literature , relatively little date emerge empirical account language choice either personal institutional discourse , little theorization language practice context . while sociolinguist ' discussion ( instance ) ethnicity move debate group-membership - as-acquire - disposition versus group-membership - as-situate - performance , remains little exploration even two notion relation language disability . purpose colloquium assess state knowledge field begin explore ( ) role disable effect language change , ( b ) extent communicative practice define relation disable identity , ( c ) ( ) pattern emerge cross-reference different group regard ( d ) kind research tell us role language construct perform disability . within session ( british sign language / english interpretation ) four 25 - minute papers follow short independent response two discussant open workshop session exploration issue arise . contributor include : jenny corbett , mairian corker , susan gregory , & kyra pollitt . 6 . computer - mediate communication , language society convenor : dr . simeon j . yate , discipline sociology , faculty social science , open university . colloquium cover range sociolinguistic topic relate computer - mediate communication ( cmc ) contemporary society . cmc system range personal form electronic mail internet-relay chat , through on-line form audio video conference , world wide web digital media format . aim colloquium explore , through discussion present papers , connection between language , cmc key aspect contemporary society , : globalisation , work , politics , identity , gender media genre . colloquium represent development session socio-linguistic computer - mediate communication ( cmc ) hold ss11 , provide opportunity researcher field present discuss current theory finding . focus session upon relationship between contemporary society , contemporary language various form cmc . speaker include : simeon j . yate , susan herr , john paolillo , lynn cherny , lorenzo mondada , robert fouser , zazie todd , p . nayar & jacqueline johnson lambiase . . 7 . maintain indigenous language , special reference latin america - state plan v grass - root initiative : convenor : jane freeland ( univ portsmouth ) & rosaleen howard - malverde ( univ liverpool ) latin american government increase attention maintenance indigenous langauge , mainly through formal education . however , outcome frequently clash , even destructive , language maintenance strategy develop organise indigenous group . workshop explore relationship between different approach , through series brief case study ( pre-circulate ) , above through extensive discussionof language plan issue raise clash . speaker include : kendall king , sheilum aikman , serafin coronel - molina , tim marr & eliseo canulef m . 8 . language & multimodality convenor : prof . gunther kress , culture communication society ( ccs ) group , institute education , london text many domain public communication become intensely multimodal : , deliberate visual write ( where before incidental matter ) overt purpose communication . social difference therefore expression linguistic mode whether write speak ( generic discursive difference , eg ) mode . different combination , different emphasis mode respond different social purpose , even level issue consequence language . multimodal text information carry visually verbally - where before carry verbally - follow language play different role overtly multus modal text formerly ( least ostensibly ) monomodal text . participant : theo van leeuwen , david graddol , roz ivanic & fiona ormerod , radan martinec , carey jewitt , judy delin . 9 . teach & learn bilingually post - colonial context convenor : marilyn martin - jone , university lancaster & peter martin , universitus bruneus darussalam . over decade , increase amount research language practice school classroom number post-colonial context . each multililngual context , former colonial language still medium instruction . aim colloquium bring together researcher work different multilingual site enable compare insight research combine detail analysis bilingual classroom discourse ethnographic observation . our specific objective ( 1 ) compare teacher learner setting accomplish lesson two language ; ( 2 ) identify commonality difference bilingual discourse practice observe analyse different institutional site ; ( 3 ) discuss implication commonality difference . contributor include : casimir rubagumya , grace bunyus & nancy hornberger , angel lin & jo arthur , addition convenor . 10 . language play & construction mean among work class teenager hong kong . convenor : angel lin , city university hong kong . contributor include isaac lbe , michelle kwan , tit - wing lo & kevin chu , chri candlin discussant . 11 . postgraduate workshop , convene kristina bennert , university college , cardiff . bennert @ cardiff . ac . uk . further details programme post : full provisional programme send post register , along local travel detail , hotel book arrangement . internet : our website update regularly until event itself , us : http : / / www . ioe . ac . uk / cc / ss12 papers colloquium , programme include c60 35 - minute ' paper ' - where presenter encourage speak c20 minute , leave c15 minute question discussion , c20 15 minute ' report ' work progress ) , c12 ' poster ' . criterion selection : originality , significance , estimate contribution conceptual development field , lucidity . submission , include those colloquium , subject anonymous review member committee during september october 1997 , help colloquium convenor where appropriate . addition those speak colloquium , presenter include david barton , stellum bortonus - ricardo , jennifer coate , jenny cheshire , gemma moss , anne pauwel , mark sebba , alison sealey . costs standard symposium fee - 140 pound sterl leat symposium fee - 160 pound sterl ( booking receive after february 27 , 1998 ) student / unwage symposium fee - 95 pound , ( production satisfactory evidence status ) day symposium fee ( available after standard book period end february 27 , 1998 , place leave ) . registration form follow registration symposium itself , administer institute education 's conference office : email c . bird @ ioe . ac . uk , , please , sender message ! ( accommodation note end . ) payment appropriate symposium fee obligatory , entitle document meet ( programme , abstract booklet , participant list ) , badge admission session , tea / coffee etc break , buffet lunch . conference registration form : ( print off fax mail , electronic version our website - address end posting ) please complete follow appear participant ' list - one person each form ] : title : ( mr / ms / dr / prof / . . . . . ) family name : name ( s ) : institution & departmental address : phone fax number communication ( work private ) : email number : address correspondence different institution : please reserve conference place : date book . . . . . either whole meet @ standard rate 140 pound @ late rate 160 pound follow half-day thursday 26 / 3 @ 45 pound friday 27 / 3 @ 45 " friday 27 / 3 pm @ 45 " saturday 28 / 3 @ 45 " complete registration form , along sterl cheque ( non-sterl cheque bank transfer add 10 % please ) payable ' institute education - ss12 ' , send conference office ( ss12 ) , institute education , 20 bedford , london wc1h 0al , uk . book enquiry conference officer , cathy bird ( c . bird @ ioe . ac . uk ) tel : + 44 . 171 . 612 . 6017 . . . . fax : + 44 . 171 . 612 . 6402 . accommodation booking independently , through hotelscene , reservation service offer discount accommodation range hotel etc within few minute walk institute education bloomsbury district west central london . hotelscene information normally send receipt registration form , send earlier need - request conference office . single room breakfast price 20 pound per night student hall residence [ many leave ] , \ 163100 per night first class hotel - less per head double room . website address update ss12 : http : / / www . ioe . ac . uk / cc / ss12 . euan reid culture , communication society institute education university london 20 bedford london wc1h 0al tel : + 44 171 612 6524 / fax : + 44 171 612 6177 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-271msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-271msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..87baf5f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-271msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: l2 acquisition rom + +call papers special session : second language acquisition romance languages 1998 convention modern language association ( mla ) december 27-30 , 1998 san francisco , ca abstract 500 word aspect second language acquisition relate learn teach romance language ( preference language acquisition instruct setting ) . abstract must receive march 16 , 1998 . participant must mla member april 1 , 1998 . abstract inquiry : jeffrey reeder dept . modern foreign language baylor university , box 97393 waco , tx 78798 fax : ( 254 ) 710-3799 e-mail : jeffrey _ reeder @ baylor . edu diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-271msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-271msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dc7883ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-271msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: fhcg-98 + +joint conference formal grammar , head-driven phrase structure grammar , categorial grammar august 14-16 , 1998 , saarbruecken , germany second call papers fhcg-98 combine 4th conference formal grammar 5th conference head - drive phrase structure grammar . precede 10th european summer school logic , language , information ( esslli x ) . aims scope fhcg-98 hope provide platform presentation original research formal grammar , head-driven phrase structure grammar , categorial grammar . theme interest include , limit , * formal computational syntax , semantics , pragmatic ; * head-driven phrase structure grammar categorial grammar ; * model-theoretic proof-theoretic method linguistics ; * constraint-base resource-sensitive approach grammar ; * foundational , methodological architectural issue grammar . special events conference feature symposium unbound dependency special session information package . symposium unbound dependency : empirical problem formal technique invite speaker : anne abeille ( pari 7 university ) bob carpenter ( bell lab , murray hill ) michael moortgat ( utrecht university ) ivan sag ( stanford university ) ed stabler ( ucla ) annie zaenen ( xerox , grenoble ) symposium provide comparison recent work unbound dependency various theoretical angle . relevant empirical issue include , limit , parasitic gap , relative clause , pied-pip , atb - phenomenon , weak strong island , comparative , semantics wh-question . presentation focus recent work hpsg , lfg , tag , cg , minimalist framework , follow panel discussion . special session information package invite speaker : elisabeth engdahl ( university gothenburg ) enric vallduvus ( universitat pompeu fabra , barcelona , t . b . c . ) session concern formal approach information package - - - those linguistic strategy allow information encode different , appropriate different context , emphasize interpretive significance basic information package distinction grammatical realization within across natural language . special session consist two invite lecture contribute papers appropriate theme . submission details invite e-mail submission abstract 30 - minute papers ( include question comment ) . submission consist two part : - information sheet ( ascius ) , contain name author ( s ) , affiliation ( s ) , e-mail postal address ( e ) , title , indication whether paper consider special session information package ; - abstract , consist description 5 page ( include figure reference ) . abstract either plain ascii ( unix-compatible encode ) postscript , pdf , dvi . please avoid binhex mime . abstract send fg @ ufal . mff . cunus . cz ( geert - jan m . kruijff ) ( extended ) abstract submission deadline march , 31 , 1998 notification acceptance , 15 , 1998 proceedings full version accept paper include conference proceedings , distribute conference . full papers due july , 1 , 1998 . publication pend final approval publisher , select number papers publish volume recently start csli - series " study constraint - base lexicalism " , series editor andrea kathol , jean - pierre koenig sbe mchombo . separate round submission review volume after conference . programme committee gosse bouma ( groningen , chair ) richard oehrle ( arizona , chair ) klaus netter ( dfki , local arrangement ) geert - jan kruijff ( prague , submission ) anne abeille ( pari ) bob kasper ( ohio state ) bob carpenter ( bell lab ) andrea kathol ( uc berkeley ) john coleman ( oxford ) shalom lappin ( london ) ann copestake ( csli ) glyn morrill ( barcelona ) mary dalrymple ( xerox parc ) tsuneko nakazawa ( tokyo ) elisabeth engdahl ( gotenborg ) anton nijholt ( twente ) daniele godard ( pari ) gertjan van noord ( groningen ) erhard hinrich ( tuebingen ) carl pollard ( ohio state ) jack hoeksema ( groningen ) further information web site esslli x : http : / / top . coli . uni-sb . de / essllus / web site fhcg-98 : http : / / www . dfkus . de / event / hpsg98 / organizer : gosse bouma ( chair ) gosse @ let . rug . nl dick oehrle ( chair ) rto @ chol . douglass . arizona . edu klaus netter ( local arrangement ) klaus . netter @ dfkus . de geert - jan kruijff ( paper submission ) gj @ ufal . mff . cunus . cz fhcg-98 fhcg-98 fhcg-98 fhcg-98 fhcg-98 fhcg-98 fhcg-98 fhcg-98 fhcg-98 - gosse bouma , alfa - informatica , rug , postbus 716 , 9700 groningen gosse @ let . rug . nl tel . + 31-50 - 3635937 fax + 31-50 - 3636855 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-278msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-278msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..22e1f898 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-278msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ld ' 98 second cfp + +ld ' 98 first international workshop label deduction freiburg , germany , september 7 - 9 , 1998 http : / / www . informatik . uni-freiburg . de / ~ ld98 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * second call papers * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * aim format survey research field , allow researcher ( logic , computer science , artificial intelligence , linguistic , etc . ) exchange idea , technique result . o both finish work work progress report . welcome three class submission presentation : + system description : 2 page ( system demo ) + work progress : 5 page ( short presentation ) + polish work : 15 page ( long presentation ) o submission referee primarily basis relevance , informal proceedings distribute workshop . since intention workshop survey current work , version papers , , appear elsewhere welcome . paper later submit plan second round referee , proper publication book journal special issue . o submission send email : please mail + postscript file , + plain text file include title , author , contact information ld98 @ informatik . uni-freiburg . de * topic interest welcome papers current research aspect label deduction , include limit : o logical model base label deduction o formal metatheory , base , label deduction o hybrid reasoner combination logic base label o automate reason , implementation , system support o annotate logic program o application * important date o submission : april 15th , 1998 o notification : june 26th , 1998 o final paper : july 31st , 1998 o workshop : sept 7 - 9 , 1998 * conference site institut fuer informatik university freiburg . freiburg town 200 , 0 inhabitant edge black - forest . city easily accessible , within hour international airport strasbourg basel . connection ( hourly train ) airport frankfurt zurich , 2 3 hour away . * organize committee david basin luca vigano ` * program committee david basin , institut fuer informatik , freiburg , germany marcello d ' agostino , universita ` dus ferrara , italy dov gabbay , imperial college , london , uk sean matthew , max - planck - institut fuer informatik , saarbruecken , germany luca vigano ` , institut fuer informatik , freiburg , germany * address o ld ' 98 home page ( http : / / www . informatik . uni-freiburg . de / ~ ld98 / ) o email : ld98 @ informatik . uni-freiburg . de o post : ld ' 98 c / o luca vigano ` institut fuer informatik universitaet freiburg am flughafen 17 79110 freiburg germany phone : + 49 ( 761 ) 203-8243 fax : + 49 ( 761 ) 203-8242 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-278msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-278msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..35aa542b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-278msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cfp : endanger language - edinburgh , 25-27 sept 98 + +endanger language - role specialist ? - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - edinburgh , scotland - 25-27 september 1998 call papers workshop provide forum researcher activist work maintenance indigenous language face uncertain future . conference scope aims recent , number support organization establish themselve , aim mobilize research effort , popular opinion money defence decline language . question often raise outsider really help cause identify . language community must inner strength order survive , least means traditional tongue . outside organization , however well-mean , cannot supply quality directly . ask whether organization even right try interfere . conference , second organize foundation endanger language , seek answer one part question . language specialist , whether professional linguist , educator , media professional whoever , actually contribute language maintenance ? shall testimony actual effect professional involvement small language community throughout world : both community member , professional themselve tale tell . expect common set conclusion emerge share experience analysis . shall variety , ask point define role support organization : complement one another , perhap share technique , perhap transmit knowledge ? theme need address : professional best act external consultant , team-player ? useful relation : among grammarian , lexicographer sociolinguist ? among community-leader , language-activist language-scientist ? among ordinary speaker , creative user , broadcaster publisher ? great success specialist language work , motivate responsible ? local work benefit el support organization global continental view ? is need technical assistance , production material , publicity , fund , political agitation ? el support organization themselve specialize ? : regionally , function ? date 25-27 september 1998 , venue pollock hall edinburgh . preliminary volume proceedings distribute conference . presentation twenty minute each , further ten minute discussion . presentation accessible largely english , language interest , quotation exemplification , appropriate . organizer : dr nichola ostler foundation endanger language , bath , england prof kenneth mackinnon university edinburgh hertfordshire dr briony william university edinburgh , scotland programme committee : akira yamamoto , mahendra k verma , andrew woodfield , anthony woodbury , tasaku tsunoda , jane simpson , marus rhydwen , jon reyhner , nichola ostler , david nash , christopher moseley , kenneth mackinnon , john clew , margaret allen . abstract submission abstract exceed 500 word . submit one two : hard copy electronic submission . english . ) hard copy ( fax ) : three copy send : nichola ostler foundation endanger language batheaston villum , 172 bailbrook lane bath ba1 7aa england clear short title , bear anything identify author ( s ) . separate sheet , please include follow information : name : name author ( s ) title : title paper email : email address first author , addr : postal address first author tel : telephone number first author , fax : fax number first author , name first author correspondence . possible , please send e-mail nichola ostler < nostler @ chibcha . demon . co . uk > inform hard copy submission . case hard copy reach destination . e-mail contain information specify section below . b ) electronic submission : electronic submission plain ascius text email message follow detail : # name : name first author # title : title paper # email : e - mail address first author # addr : postal address first author # tel : telephone number first author , # fax : fax number first author separate section # abstr : abstract paper important dates abstract submission deadline march 29 notification committee 's decision april 27 author submit camera-ready text july 14 conference sept 25-27 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - nichola ostler manage director president linguacubun ltd foundation endanger language http : / / www . bri . ac . uk / dept / philosophy / ctll / fel / batheaston villum , 172 bailbrook lane bath ba1 7aa england + 44-1225 - 85-2865 fax + 44-1225 - 85-9258 nostler @ chibcha . demon . co . uk diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-282msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-282msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..65af9454 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-282msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 31st poznan linguistic meet 2nd circular + +31st poznan linguistic meet : recent development linguistic theory 1 - 3 1998 , poznan , poland international meet cross - linguistic project pre - protomorphology language acquisition 1 - 4 1998 , poznan , poland second circular dear colleague , provide further information concern 31st plm project meet . arrival departure plm full three day ( friday sunday ) while project meet start friday even continue until monday . therefore , room participant book four night ( arrive thursday leave monday ) , unless differently request . please let us date arrival departure soon possible . tentative outline programme preliminary list participant thursday april 30 registration ; informal welcome reception ( beer , snack etc . ) friday 1 8 : 0 - 9 : 0 breakfast 9 : 0 official open 31st plm 9 : 30-10 : 15 plenary : ian maddieson ( ucla ) 10 : 20-11 : 20 section : optimality naturalness convener : k . dziubalska - kolaczyk participant : w . u . dressler , h . c . luschutzky , p . gasiorowskus , m . onederra , r . rhode , c . ringen , j . rubach , m . rochon , r . singh , j . weckwerth * section b : cognitive linguistic convener : b . lewandowska - tomaszczyk participant : l . berezowskus , p . chruszczewskus , h . cuycken , m . kozlowska , p . lozowskus , k . panther , g . radden , d . sipka , w . skrzypczak , l . thornburg , k . wengorek * workshop : comparative theoretical syntax : gb & minimalism convener : j . witko participant : r . borsley , d . cavar , b . cetnarowska , w . chume , c . czingler , . doyle , g . fanselow , t . h . lee , f . neubarth , m . prinzhorn , p . stalmaszczyk , p . tajsner , h . van riemsdijk , v . yip * 11 : 20-11 : 50 coffee break 11 : 50-13 : 20 section & workshop continue 13 : 30-15 : 0 lunch break 15 : 00-16 : 30 section : sla & psycholinguistic study convener : o . - s . bohn participant : p . bodor , e . jacewicz , n . kerschhoffer , r . lew , d . ravid , e . ronowicz , t . salasoo , t . siek - piskozub , h . wode * section b : cognitive linguistic continue workshop continue 16 : 30-17 : 0 coffee break 17 : 30-18 : 45 natural morphology teach-in : w . u . dressler 19 : 0 dinner saturday 2 9 : 0 - 9 : 45 plenary : henk van riemsdijk ( tilburg ) : " endocentricity " 9 : 50-10 : 50 section : cognitive linguistic continue workshop continue project meet convener : w . u . dressler participant : among . aksu - koc , s . ceytlin , n . gagarina , s . gilli , m . kilanus - schoch , s . klampfer , k . laalo , s . nocettus , d . ravid , . savickiene , s . sbaus , u . stephany , b . pfeiler , m . voeikova * 10 : 50-11 : 20 coffee break 11 : 20-12 : 50 section : sla & psycholinguistic study continue workshop continue project meet continue 13 : 00-14 : 30 lunch break 14 : 30-15 : 15 plenary : e . gussmann ( catholic university lublin ) 15 : 20-16 : 20 section : historical , sociohistorical & sociolinguistic study convener : j . fisiak participant : s . ash , o . buniyatova , . dorodnych , . kielkiewicz - janowiak , p . kwiecinskus , m . krygier , u . okulska , p . osiadacz , m . pawlowska * workshop ii : government phonology convener : e . cyran , j . rennison participant : . bloch - rozmej , . buczek , z . barkanyus , m . charette , p . diene , e . gussmann , k . jaskulum , z . kiss , . kurtus , s . ploch , p . rebrus , g . rowicka , t . scheer , p . segeral , p . szigetvarus , j . wojcik project meet continue 16 : 20-16 : 50 coffee break 16 : 50-17 : 50 section , workshop & meet continue 19 : 0 concert & banquet sunday 3 9 : 0 - 9 : 45 plenary : p . trudgill ( lausanne ) : " language contact function linguistic gender " 9 : 50-10 : 50 section : historical , sociohistorical & sociolinguistic study continue workshop ii continue project meet continue 10 : 50-11 : 20 coffee break 11 : 20-12 : 50 section : computational phonology convener : j . carson - berndsen participant : d . gibbon , j . weckwerth * workshop ii continue project meet continue 13 : 00-14 : 30 lunch break 14 : 30-15 : 15 plenary : ocke - schwen bohn ( aarhus ) 15 : 20-16 : 20 section , workshop & meet continue 16 : 20-16 : 50 coffee break 16 : 50-17 : 50 workshop & meet continue 17 : 50-18 : 20 close session 31st plm 18 : 30 dinner monday 4 9 : 0 project meet continue * ) final sequence papers announce later date . one section paper assign 20 minute plus 10 minute discussion ; one plenary 45 minute include discussion . absolute abstract submission deadline : march 22 , 1998 . publication proceedings possibility publish selection papers present psicl ( poznan study contemporary linguistic ) . book exhibition organize omnibus bookshop offer attractive price ! final detail concern conference reach april form 3rd circular . are looking forward seeing poznan ! address correspondence school english adam mickiewicz university al . niepodlegloscus 4 61-874 poznan poland telephone : + 48 61 852 88 20 facsimile : + 48 61 852 31 3 electronic mail : plm @ ifa . amu . edu . pl world wide web : http : / / hum . amu . edu . pl / ~ ifauam / meet . htm diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-288msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-288msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3ac9d2d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-288msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: mental lexicon + +first international conference mental lexicon september 3 - 5 , 1998 university alberta edmonton , alberta , canada host : mcri international mental lexicon research group department linguistic , university alberta sponsor : social science humanity research council canada , university alberta local organizer : gary libben submission deadline : * * april 6 , 1998 * * invite speaker : mark aronoff & frank anshen ( suny stony brook ) kenneth forster ( university arizona ) william marslen - wilson ( birkbeck college , london ) first international conference mental lexicon solicit abstract papers poster bear question morphologically simple complex word represent mind ( morphological , phonological , syntactic , semantic property ) , link one another , access process language production comprehension . welcome submission theoretical , psycholinguistic , neurolinguistic , computational research . * conference location conference hold university alberta . university locate city edmonton one largest research-intensive university canada . canadian rocky mountain town banff jasper 3 - 4 hour drive city . * scientific committee gonium jarema , chair , university montreal , canada ria de bleser , universitat potsdam , germany bruce derw , university alberta , canada eva kehayium , mcgill university , canada gary libben , university alberta , canada jussus niemus , university joensuu , finland loraine obler , cuny graduate center , u . s . . * publication proceedings select papers publish conference proceedings . * submit abstracts abstract less 500 word length ( exclude reference ) submit mail , e-mail , fax . submission must * receive april 6 , 1998 * . top abstract please include name , affiliation , address , telephone fax number , e-mail address . please leave several line between information title body abstract header information remove anonymous abstract review . indicate top abstract , preference paper poster presentation ( . e . , paper , poster , paper poster ) . send abstract : gonium jarema centre de recherche institut universitaire de geriatrie de montreal 4565 chemin queen mary montreal , quebec canada h3w 1w5 e-mail : jarema @ ere . umontreal . ca fax : ( 514 ) 340-3548 notification acceptance rejection vium e-mail april 30 . * questions information conference please check our conference website : http : / / www . ualberta . ca / ~ lingui / lexiconf . html contact gary libben tel : ( 403 ) 492-3434 fax : ( 403 ) 492-0806 e-mail : gary . libben @ ualberta . ca diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-288msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-288msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f1dadf21 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-288msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: korean linguistic + +11th international conference korean linguistics july 6 - 9 , 1998 university hawaius international circle korean linguist ( ickl ) please post * second call * 11th international conference korean linguistic hold university hawaius july 6 - 9 , 1998 . organize committee conference solicit abstract individual research papers treat aspect korean linguistics . addition traditional general session , plan organize follow special session : - case marker special particle - relative clause & noun complement construction - complex predicate - syllable korean phonology - problem reduplication - issue historical linguistics thus submit abstract , please indicate session intend address . abstract exceed three a4 ( 8 . 5 " x 11 " ) single-space page include datum reference . please mail abstract either address below . e - mail submission , fax submission , acceptable . include separate page card show title paper , session ( general special ; special , above ) , name , affiliation , mail address , e-mail address , phone number , fax number . accept papers publish conference proceedings ; select papers invite revise consideration journal korean linguistic . note : abstract accept , require submit complete paper before conference . important dates * deadline abstract submission : march 20 , 1998 ( note ! minor change initial call ) * notification acceptance : mid april , 1998 * deadline submission complete paper : 30 , 1998 * conference date : july 6 - 9 , 1998 mail abstract either : ickl 1998 , c / o prof . jame hye - suk yoon department english language & literature seoul nationaluniversity seoul , korea 151-742 ( e - mail : jhsyoon @ plaza . su . ac . kr ) - - ickl 1998 , c / o prof . alexander vovin dept . east asian language & literature 382 moore hall , 1890 east - west road university hawaius honolulu , hawaius 96822 u . s . . ( e - mail : vovin @ hawaius . edu ) * * * invited speakers * * * ( update list ) samuel martin ( yale university ) eung - cook ( university calgary ) wan - jin kim ( national academy korean study ) robert ramsey ( university maryland ) william o'grady ( university hawaius ) chin - w . kim ( university illinoi ) peter sell ( stanford university ) ho - min sohn ( university hawaius ) john whitman ( cornell university ) > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < david jame silva , ph . d . vox : 817-272 - 5334 ( voice-mail ) asst professor linguistic fax : 817-272 - 2731 university texa arlington net : david @ uta . edu box 19559 web : http : / / ling . uta . edu / arlington , tx 76019-0559 usa diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-28msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-28msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..23567acb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-28msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: clite 1 + +announcing clite 1 first conference linguistic theory eastern european languages organize phd program theoretical linguistic university szege , hungary , 19-21 april , 1998 , immediately follow annual glow meet tilburg . keynote speaker : michael brody ( ucl hungarian academy science ) " mirror theory hungarian verbal complex " maria - luisa rivero ( university ottawa ) , " stylistic verb movement slavic balkan area " olga miseska tomic ( university novus sad ) title tba ( topic : south slavic language ) official language conference english . one - page abstract expect send february 28 follow e-mail address : sztibor @ sol . cc . u-szege . hu ordinary mail : " clite 1 " , jate alt . nyelv . tsz . egyetem u . 2 . , szege , h-6722 hungary fax : 36-62 - 321843 http : / / www . art . u-szege . hu / dep / genlinguistic / clite / clite1 . html registration fee us $ 40 . 0 , include reception , midday meal refreshments . limit number grant cover registration , accommodation meal available particularly student linguist eastern europe . grant apply soon possible february 28 latest . reasonable price accommodation offer local hotel , inexpensive lodge especially low-budget participant available . szege city 170 , 0 southern hungary , two-hour train-ride away capital , budapest . conference venue centrally locate 180 - old academy build . behalf organize committee , istvan keneseus diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-28msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-28msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..975c90ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-28msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conference : emnlp3 + +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - call papers - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - third conference empirical method natural language process ( emnlp - 3 ) : tuesday , june 2 , 1998 ( follow first international conference language resource evaluation nsf workshop translingual information management ) where : granada , spain conference description : spirit sigdat event , conference offer general forum novel research corpus-base statistical natural language process . area interest include ( limit ) : - robust parse , phrase structure analysis - part speech tag - term name identification - word sense disambiguation - morphological analysis - anaphora resolution - event categorization - discourse structure identification - alignment parallel text bilingual terminology - language model - lexicography - machine translation - spell grammar correction addition , encourage submission describe evaluate strength , weakness , recent advance corpus-base nlp apply multi-lingual applications . development natural language application handle multi-lingual information next major challenge face field computational linguistics . technique lexical tag , parse , anaphora resolution , etc . , handle specific problem multi-lingual application ? method develop address deficiency exist algorithm task address problem specific handle multi-lingual application ? problem still lack adequate empirical solution ? conversely , data-driven nlp method improve help multi-lingual datum ? program chairs : nancy ide vassar college ( chair ) atro voutilainen university hlesinkus ( co-chair ) program committee : announce sponsor : sigdat ( acl 's special interest group linguistic datum corpus-base approach nlp ) format submission : author submit full-length paper ( 3500-8000 word ) either electronically hardcopy . electronic submission mail " emnlp3 @ c . vassar . edu " must either ( ) plain ascius text ( b ) single postscript file ( us letter format ) . hardcopy submission mail nancy ide ( address below ) , include six ( 6 ) copy paper . requirements : paper describe original work . paper accept presentation cannot present present meet . paper submit conference consider , long fact clearly indicate submission . schedule : submission deadline : monday , march 2 , 1998 notification date : friday , april 3 , 1998 camera - ready copy due : friday 1 , 1998 conference date : tuesday , june 2 contacts : nancy ide , chair department computer science vassar college 124 raymond avenue poughkeepsie , york 12604-0520 usa tel : ( + 1 914 ) 437 5988 fax : ( + 1 914 ) 437 7498 e - mail : ide @ c . vassar . edu atro voutilainen research unit multilingual language technology department general linguistic p . o . box 4 ( keskuskatu 8 , 7th floor ) fin-00014 university helsinkus finland tel : ( + 358 9 ) 191 23 507 fax : ( + 358 9 ) 191 23 598 e - mail : atro . voutilainen @ ling . helsinkus . fus further information : http : / / www . c . vassar . edu / ~ ide / emnlp3 . html http : / / www . c . jhu . edu / ~ yarowsky / sigdat . html diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-296msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-296msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6b57264e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-296msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: lrec 3rd conference announcement + +3rd conference announcement reminder - reduced registration fee register march 9 , 1998 first international conference language resources evaluation granada , spain , 28-30 1998 host university granada departamento de traduccion e interpretacion departamento de electronica y tecnologium de computadore support dg-xiii european commission fundacion banco central - hispano ( spain ) first international conference language resource evaluation initiate elra organize cooperation association consortium , include ach , acl , allc , cocosda , eaft , eagle , edr , elsnet , esca , euralex , francil , ldc , parole , telrus , etc . , major national international organization , include european commission - dg xiii , arpa , nsf , ic / 863 project ( china ) , icsp permanent committee ( korea ) japanese project international coordination corpora , assessment labele . conference focus follow issue : availability language resource method evaluation resource , technology product , write speak language . substantial mutual benefit expect address issue through international co-operation . aim conference provide overview state-of - the-art , discuss problem opportunity , exchange information regard ongo plan activity , language resource application , discuss evaluation methodology demonstrate evaluation tool , explore possibility promote initiativ \ 254 international co-operation . provisional list accepted papers ( 220 ) our website http : / / cere . ugr . e / ~ rubio / elra . html vium e-mail send request list provisional papers lrec @ ilc . pi . cnr . provisional list panels held lrec 1 . panel fund agency : member major agency fund research development language engineer ( ec , arpa , nsf , etc ) discuss priority perspective international cooperation . 2 . lexical semantic standard information system : panel discuss guideline standardization lexical encode specific reference requirement machine translation information system . 3 . industrial r&d language resource : user provider language resource , industrial company public research sector , discuss priority economical aspect produce , distribute language resource , importance availability . keynote speakers lrec program committee invite keynote speaker discuss major aspect language resource evaluation . provisional list circulate later date . pre post conference workshop information pre - conference workshop , 26 27 8 half day workshop , hold 26 27 two parallel during morn session two parallel during afternoon session . 1 . linguistic coreference workshop 26 1998 morn session http : / / cere . ugr . e / ~ rubio / elra / coreference . html contact : sara j . shelton , us department defense , ft . meade , maryland , usa sjshelt @ afterlife . ncsc . mil , tel + 301-688 - 193 , fax + 301-688 - 0338 2 . adapt lexical corpus resource sublanguage application 26 1998 morn session http : / / cere . ugr . e / ~ rubio / elra / adapt . html contact : paolum velardus , dipartimento dus scienza dell ' informazione , rome , italy velardus @ dsus . uniroma1 . , tel 39 - ( 0 ) 6-49918356 , fax + 39 - ( 0 ) 6-8541842 8841964 3 . minimise effort language resource acquisition 26 1998 afternoon session http : / / cere . ugr . e / ~ rubio / elra / minimize . html contact : svetlana sheremetyeva , compute research laboratory , las cruce , mexico , usa lana @ crl . nmsu . edu , tel + 505 646 5466 , fax + 505 646 6218 4 . evaluation parse system 26 1998 afternoon session http : / / cere . ugr . e / ~ rubio / elra / parse . html contact : john carroll , university sussex , brighton , uk john . carroll @ cog . susx . ac . uk , tel ( + 44 / 0 ) 1273 678564 , fax ( + 44 / 0 ) 1273671320 5 . toward open european evaluation infrastructure nl speech 27 1998 morn session http : / / cere . ugr . e / ~ rubio / elra / toward . html contact : steven krauwer , elsnet , utrecht , nl steven . krauwer @ let . ruu . nl , tel + 31 30 253 6050 , fax + 31 30 253 6000 6 . language resource european minority language 27 1998 morn session http : / / cere . ugr . e / ~ rubio / elra / minority . html contact : briony william , briony @ cstr . ed . ac . uk 7 . speech database development central eastern european language 27 1998 afternoon session http : / / cere . ugr . e / ~ rubio / elra / speech . html contact : peter roach , university read , uk p . j . roach @ read . ac . uk , tel ( 44 ) 118 9318138 , fax ( 44 ) 118 9753365 8 . distribute access linguistic resource 27 1998 afternoon session http : / / cere . ugr . e / ~ rubio / elra / distribute . html contact : yorick wilk , university sheffield , uk yorick @ dc . shef . ac . uk , tel + 44 114 222 1814 , fax + 44 114 278 0972 post conference workshop , 31 - 1 june " translingual information management : current level future ability " contact : nancy ide , vassar college , poughkeepsie , ny , usa ide @ c . vassar . edu , tel : ( + 1 914 ) 437 5988 , fax : ( + 1 914 ) 437 7498 workshop invitation . interest participate , please contact nancy ide directly . visit our website request via e-mail full calls participation workshops http : / / cere . ugr . e / ~ rubio / elra . html lrec @ ilc . pi . cnr . registration information lrec pre post conference workshops conference registration fee 25 . 0 peseta ( 150 ecu ) per participant , reduce fee 20 . 0 peseta ( 120 ecu ) early registration march 9 , 1998 , 12 . 0 peseta ( 70 ecu ) student . fee cover follow service : copy proceedings , social dinner , coffee break refreshments . accompany person , social dinner 6 . 0 peseta ( 35 ecu ) . pre conference workshop pre conference workshop 5 , 0 peseta each those attend lrec 10 , 0 peseta each those attend lrec , include copy proceedings workshop coffee break . post conference workshop 2 - day post conference workshop 10 , 0 peseta those attend lrec 20 , 0 peseta those attend lrec , include copy proceedings workshop coffee break . registration those person invite participate organizer . advance registration payment registration form below . registration on-site must pay cash , peseta . registration forms first international conference language resources evaluation granada , spain , 28-30 1998 e-mail fax : lrec secretariat facultad de traduccion e interpretacion dpto . de traduccion e interpretacion c / puentezuela , 55 18002 granada , spain , tel + 34 58 24 41 0 , fax + 34 58 24 41 4 , reli98 @ goliat . ugr . e name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ first name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ affiliation : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state / province : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ country : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ postal / zip code : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e - mail : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ web : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ registration payment form registration fees full participant * march 9 , 1998 20 . 0 peseta ( 120 ecu ) after march 9 , 1998 25 . 0 peseta ( 150 ecu ) sub total : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ student * 12 . 0 peseta ( 70 ecu ) sub total : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * registration fee include one copy proceedings , social dinner , coffee break refreshments . social dinner accompany person 6 . 0 peseta ( 35 ecu ) sub total : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ pre conference workshop , 26 - 27 , 1998 5 , 0 peseta each those attend lrec 10 , 0 peseta each those attend lrec please indicate workshop plan attend ( x ) _ _ _ _ _ " linguistic coreference " 26 , morn session _ _ _ _ _ " adapt lexical corpus resource sublanguage application " _ _ _ _ _ " evaluation parse system " 26 , afternoon session _ _ _ _ _ " minimize effort language resource acquisition " _ _ _ _ _ " toward open european evaluation infrastructure nl speech " 27 , morn session _ _ _ _ _ " language resource european minority language " _ _ _ _ _ " speech database development central eastern european language " 27 , afternoon session _ _ _ _ _ " distribute access linguistic resource " total number : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ x 5 , 0 ( attend lrec ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ x 10 , 0 ( attend lrec ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ sub total : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ post conference workshop , 31 - june 1 * _ _ _ _ _ _ _ " translingual information management : current level future ability " * register ask participate confirm organizer 10 , 0 ( attend lrec ) 20 , 0 ( attend lrec ) sub total : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ grand total : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ method payment pay credit card ( visa , mastercard eurocard ; cannot accept american express , diner club , etc . ) . pay banker 's cheque , bank transfer eurocheque . payment must spanish peseta . payment banker 's cheque , bank transfer eurocheque , please send regular mail . payment credit card , fax . please e-mail credit card number , cannot guarantee security our e-mail system , require signature . please indicate ( x ) one follow four payment option : ) _ _ _ _ enclose banker 's cheque spanish peseta payable " first international conference language resource evaluation " . b ) _ _ _ _ transfer full fee bank transfer account : banco central hispano , c / recogida , 13 , 18002 granada . account name : first international conference language resource evaluation . account number : 0049 - 250 - 18 - -2084111218 . tell bank charge / us bank charge " first international conference language resource evaluation " receive full fee . enclose copy bank transfer papers person ( s ) name write transfer . c ) _ _ _ _ please debit visa / mastercard / eurocard account : amount : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ card : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ valid : _ _ _ / _ _ _ _ _ _ / _ _ _ ( print card ) cardholder 's name address : name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ first name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ affiliation : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ street address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state / province : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ country : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ postal / zip code : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e - mail : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ web : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ signature card : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ credit card charge process spanish peseta . d ) _ _ _ _ enclose eurocheque ( s ) full fee . write eurocheque number back each eurocheque . mail fax : lrec secretariat facultad de traduccion e interpretacion dpto . de traduccion e interpretacion c / puentezuela , 55 18002 granada , spain reli98 @ goliat . ugr . e + 34 58 24 41 4 fax visit our website further information http : / / cere . ugr . e / ~ rubio / elra . html conference addresses conference chair antonio zampollus ( istituto dus linguistica computazionale del cnr president elra ) . antonio zampollus - lrec istituto dus linguistica computazionale del cnr vium dellum faggiolum , 32 56126 pisa , italy + 39 50 560 481 tel . + 39 50 555 11 fax pisa @ ilc . pi . cnr . secretariat conference , provide general information conference , : lrec secretariat facultad de traduccion e interpretacion dpto . de traduccion e interpretacion c / puentezuela , 55 18002 granada , spain + 34 58 24 41 0 tel . + 34 58 24 41 4 fax reli98 @ goliat . ugr . e conference program committee harald hoege , siemen , munich , germany bente maegaard , cst , copenhagen , denmark joseph marianus , limsi-cnrs , orsay , france angel martin municio , president real academium de ciencia , madrid , spain antonio zampollus , istituto dus linguistica computazionale , pisa , italy exhibition exhibition organise elra . exhibition open company project wish promote , present demonstrate language resource product prototype wide range expert representative over world participate conference . information , please contact elda office elra-elda @ calva . net . elra information elra ( european language resource association ) , please contact : khalid choukrus , elra ceo 55-57 , rue brillat savarin f - 75013 pari , france tel . + 33 1 43 13 33 33 fax . + 33 1 43 13 33 39 e - mail : elra @ calva . net web : http : / / www . icp . grenet . fr / elra / home . html diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-297msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-297msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7ce6954b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-297msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: lrec - - event , deadline + +adapting lexical corpus resources sublanguages applications workshop hold first international conference language resources evaluation granada , spain , 26 1998 * * * * ( second announcement extended deadline event ) * * * * workshop provide forum those researcher involve development method integrate corpus mrds , aim add adaptive capability exist linguistic resource . organiser : roberto basilus ( university roma " tor verga " ) , roberta catizone ( university sheffield ) , maria teresa pazienza ( university roma " tor verga " ) , paolum velardus ( university roma " la sapienza ) , yorick wilk ( university sheffield ) workshop scope aims lexicon , . e . , those component nlp system contain " computable " information word , cannot consider static object . word behave differently different domain , language phenomenon generalize across sublanguage . lexicon snapshot stage development language , normally provide without support adaptation change , whether cause language creativity development shift previously unencounter domain . divergence corpus usage lexical norm study computationally least since late sixty , recently availability large on-line corpus possible establish method cope systematically problem . emerge branch research involve study experiment corpus-driven linguistics , aim complement extend earlier work lexicon acquisition base machine readable dictionary ( mrd ) : datum extract text , embodiment language , capture lexical regularity code operational form . purpose workshop provide update snapshot current work area , promote discussion progress . central topic ( though list exclusive ) : * corpus-driven tun mrds optimize domain-specific inference , * terminology jargon acquisition , * sense extension , * acquisition preference subcategorization information corpus * taxonomy adaptation , * statistical weight senses etc . domain * mrds provide explanation linguistic phenomenon corpus * scope " lexical tun " * evaluation lexical tun separate task , part generic task * * * * * event : industrial panel * * * * * automatic adaptation lexicon domain through application corpus nlp application adaptable portable . program commettee organize join panel discuss ( ) issue concern next generation information extraction system . panel intend bring industrial representative confront expectation ie viewpoint degree maturity offer . relevant issue discuss : is market ie ? demand domain service citizen , telecommunication , management support , etc ? technical requirement ? is technology near market ? program committee yorick wilk university sheffield roberta catizone university sheffield paolum velardus university roma " la sapienza " maria teresa pazienza university roma " tor verga " roberto basilus university roma " tor verga " brun boguraev brandei university sergeus nirenburg mexico state university jame pustejowsky brandei university ralph grishman york university christiane fellbaum princeton university paper submission formatting guidelines : paper exceed 4000 word 10 page . hard copies : three hard copy send : paolum velardus dipartimento dus scienza dell ' informazione vium salarium 113 00198 roma italy electronic submission : electronic submission allow poscript word per mac rtf . ftp site available demand . author send info email paolum velardus ( velardus @ dsus . uniroma1 . ) even important dates ( * * * * please note extended deadline * * * * ) paper submission deadline ( hard copy / electronic ) march 10 paper notification april 1 camera - ready paper due april 20 l&ct workshop 26 prof . paolum velardus dipartimento dus scienza dell ' informazione vium salarium 113 universita ' " la sapienza " 00198 roma ph . + 39 - ( 0 ) 6-49918356 fax + 39 - ( 0 ) 6-8541842 8841964 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-297msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-297msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b015a3e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-297msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: symposium rime table + +saturday , 2 , 1998 , one-day symposium chinese historical phonology university minnesota ( minneapoli ) . topic : view philosophy underly chinese rime table discussant w . south coblin ( u . iowa ) wenchao li ( u . minnesota ) . submit abstract consideration , please mail fax complete abstract curriculum vita : david prager branner institute linguistic asian slavic language literature university minnesota 192 klaeber court 320-16 th avenue s . e . minneapoli , mn 55455-0135 usa fax : ( 612 ) - 624-4579 ( please write branner fax ) . please indicate email return address possible , phone fax contact number . expect submission full tonal indication romanize form . submission without tonally complete romanization cannot accept . submission receive before 5 march , 1998 receive highest consideration . small amount fund defray speaker ' travel expense become available , although symposium organizer cannot guarantee money disburse meet . please indicate submission wish apply . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-29msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-29msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..788c283b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-29msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: esslli ' 98 - - probabilistic logic randomise computation + +esslli-98 workshop probabilistic logic randomised computation august 17 - 21 , 1998 workshop hold part 10th european summer school logic , language information ( esslli-98 ) august 17 - 28 , 1998 , saarbrueken , germany * * second call papers * * organisers : alessandra di pierro herbert wiklicky ( london ) web site : http : / / www . c . city . ac . uk / ~ adp / esslli98 . html background : probabilistic concept recently gain widespread interest logic computer science , example investigation randomise algorithm probabilistic proof system . wherea probability randomisation alway play important role complexity theory ( average case analysis probabilistic complexity class ) investigation notion semantics much limit renew interest seem develop . workshop aim bring together researcher area philosophy , logic , semantics theory algorithm whose research relate aspect probability , stochastic process , randomise algorithm etc . , order foster link facilitate cross-fertilisation idea among . workshop topic include : o philosophical foundation probability o probabilistic logic o probabilistic proof system o probabilistic proof check o probabilistic knowledge representation o probabilistic game o randomise automaton o randomise algorithm o semantics probabilistic language o probabilistic non-determinism o probabilistic reason o fuzzy belief system o inexact match o constraint probability o markov chain monte carlo method o practical application o randomise optimisation ( e . g . simulate anneal , genetic algorithm ) o ( stochastic ) approximation algorithm ( np problem ) workshop format : workshop hold part esslli ' 98 . five session 90 minute each , one each day first week school ( august 17-22 , 1998 ) . workshop consist presentation submit papers discussion session . note contain papers accept presentation available electronic form . opportunity publish revise version papers explore . workshop open attendance school registrant . submission : researcher area , especially ph . d . student young researcher , encourage submit paper . paper submit form extend abstract 4000 word ( 8-10 page ) length , must include e-mail address author 200-300 word abstract . deadline february 15 , 1998 . submit paper , please send postscript file < adp @ c . city . ac . uk > < herbert @ c . city . ac . uk > send three ( 3 ) hard copy paper one organiser ( below ) . alessandra di pierro adp @ c . city . ac . uk http : / / www . c . city . ac . uk / ~ adp herbert wiklicky herbert @ c . city . ac . uk http : / / www . c . city . ac . uk / ~ herbert department computer science school informatic city university northampton square london ec1v 0hb unite kingdom electronic submission strongly encourage . registration : workshop contributor require register esslli-98 , elligible reduce registration fee . important dates : feb 15 , 98 : deadline submission apr 15 , 98 : notification acceptance 15 , 98 : deadline final copy aug 17 , 98 : start workshop further information : obtain further information esslli-98 please visit esslli-98 home page http : / / www . coli . uni-sb . de / essllus - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-29msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-29msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dffc9dee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-29msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: lexical semantics context : corpus , inference discourse + +esslli-98 workshop lexical semantics context : corpus , inference discourse august 17 - 21 , 1998 workshop hold part 10th european summer school logic , language information ( esslli-98 ) august 17 - 28 , 1998 , saarbruecken , germany * * second call papers * * organizers : johan bo ( saarbruecken ) paul buitelaar ( brandei university ) workshop aim bring together research two complementary field semantic analysis still too far apart . order achieve both broad deep understand text document , system need both advance acquisition corpus specific lexical semantic knowledge powerful inference mechanism utilize knowledge discourse analysis . given still relatively limit result within both area little impetus combine . corpus - base extraction lexical semantic knowledge recently become feasible task , grow availibility on-line text document ; robust corpus process technology , broad coverage part-of - speech tag shallow parse ; readily available statistical method . various approach discourse analysis , originate diverse field formal semantics , psychology ai , process converge unify approach analysis representation cohesive structure natural language document . intersection between two field lie application lexical semantic knowledge problem discourse analysis anaphora resolution discourse segmentation . fact , benefit mutual , knowledge discourse structure helpful lexical knowledge extraction . summary , large scale domain specific lexical semantic knowledge acquisition assist analyze discourse structure , turn assist acquire even accurate lexical semantic representation relevant term domain . further information : obtain further information please visit workshop home page http : / / www . c . brandei . edu / ~ paulb / esslli98 . html diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-2msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-2msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..31ce8556 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-2msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conference linguistic & literature + +10th annual conference linguistic literature hold radisson hotel conference center denton , texa january 30 31 , 1998 . conference sponsor graduate student english association university north texa ( unt ) generous support unt department english unt dean art science . plenary speakers : donald freeman ( university southern californium ) " whither - - whether - - english ? " gille fauconnier ( university californium , san diego ) mark turner ( university maryland ) " gradient creativity " highlight speakers : margaret freeman ( lo angele valley college ) " cognitive poetic : adequate theory literature ? " jame mccawley ( university chicago ) " conversational scorekeep interpretation narrative expository prise " phylli perrin wilcox ( university mexico ) " cultural variability interpretation metaphor metonym asl poetry " sherman wilcox ( university mexico ) " radical iconicity sign language universal " plus 80 + papers presentation follow area : - literary analysis - linguistic analysis - linguistic literature - cognitive metaphor - write pedagogy - creative reading : poetry - creative reading : prise complete list papers presentation available our web site : http : / / www . unt . edu / language / * * * registration : follow standard practice , conference offer reduce rate early registration . registration form must return denton vium snail-mail later january 20 , 1998 order receive reduce rate . our snail-mail address : conference linguistic literature department english university north texa denton , tx 76203 those wish register form provide our web site http : / / www . unt . edu / language / email linglit @ unt . edu text copy our registration form . please direct conference question linglit @ unt . edu diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-300msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-300msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..eaddcd06 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-300msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: symposium second language write + +symposium second language writing september 25-26 , 1998 purdue university west lafayette , indiana usa purpose : purpose symposium bring together second language write researcher teacher discuss key issue future direction . opportunity * learn latest development field * network researcher teacher * share own perspective various issue sessions : symposium consist keynote focus session , feature internationally recognize expert field second language write . each six focus session , two speaker present perspective topic theory , research , instruction , assessment , politics , articulation discipline . addition , discussion session end two-day gather provide opportunity participant continue ongo conversation , reflect exchange insight gain , consider future direction field second language write . speakers : diane belcher , sarah benesch , joan carson , ullum connor , alister cumm , pat currie , lynn goldstein , william grabe , barbara kroll , ilona lekus , liz hamp - lyon , charlene polio , joy reid , terry santo , trudy smoke , carol severino . registration information , contact : barbara g . tyner , conference coordinator purdue university 1586 stewart center , room 116 west lafayette , 47907-1586 usa phone : 765-494 - 2975 1-800 - 359-2968 , ext . 92t fax : 765-494 - 375 e - mail : bgtyner @ cea . purdue . edu symposium information , contact : tony silva paul keus matsuda department english purdue university west lafayette , 47907-1356 usa phone : 765-494 - 3769 e - mail : pmatsuda @ purdue . edu information available follow url : http : / / omnus . cc . purdue . edu / ~ pmatsuda / symposium / purdue university equal access / equal opportunity institution . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-301msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-301msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9c1fc20b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-301msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: reminder coling-acl ' 98 workshop deadline ( cvir ' 98 ) + +call papers coling-acl 1998 workshop content visualization intermedium representation ( cvir ' 98 ) august 15 , 1998 university montreal montreal , quebec , canada workshop description : few , multimedium system become available integrate text , graphic , sound ( speech non-speech audio ) , animation . many different community work system ( e . g . , hypermedium , human-machine interaction , information retrieval , scientific visualization , content extraction , dialog track ) , each distinct concern goal , often community aware each 's research method . workshop aim bring together community examine question visual presentation diverse content through multiple media . major goal explore common intermedium representation language expressive enough cover diverse modality yet suitably appropriate individual media . increase amount datum , information , knowledge available user , effective visualization increasingly important application . example include : # visualization datum scientific literature , include support interactive information retrieval ; # business finance datum visualization ( datum profile ) ; # automate assist map , graph , diagram , image construction text datum ; event , process , knowledge edit visualization tool ; # knowledge navigation over database , text , search result . specific issue address workshop include limit : 1 . definition content : different discipline application distinct perspective content , e . g . , text , video , graphic , collection interaction correspondence . 2 . knowledge representation : . e . , , represent , reason , present . 3 . taxonomy content representation , task , visualization artifact . 4 . representation content relate / facilitate visualization task . 5 . selection organization content : decide present organize presentation select content why ( . e . , effect ) . 6 . decide coordinate presentation content through several media : 7 . relationship cognitive task visualization content style ( e . g . , visualization structure , property , form , coherency , interpretability , accuracy display ) . 8 . decide accept integrate input several media . 9 . medium - specific encode content . 10 . presentation interaction technique generate result . 11 . tailor visualization specific user usergroup characteristic , knowledge , interest . 12 . content visualization evaluation metric method . encourage submission demonstration / video work visualization pertain above topic . organizer produce workshop report , provide sufficient interest adequate result report , consider special edit journal issue / state art collection . author encourage submit workshop papers simultaneously public discussion area intelligence user interface electronic transaction artificial intelligence ( etai ) . etai kind electronic journal open posteriorus review . formally , rule work follow . etai , first article discuss three month , chance revise base feedback , decide whether submit referee etai journal . information , : http : / / www . ida . liu . se / ext / etaus / . sponsors : sigmedia ( acl 's special interest group multimedium language process ) acl / coling program committee : elisabeth andre , dfki saarbruecken branimir boguraev , ibm watson research steve feiner , columbium university michael johnston , oregon graduate institute mark maybury , mitre corporation jame pustejovsky , brandei university steve roth , carnegie mellon university wolfgang wahlster , dfki saarbruecken kent wittenburg , gte laboratory program chairs : jame pustejovsky , brandei university mark t . maybury , mitre requirements submission : paper invite address topic list above . maximum length 8 page include figure reference . please us a4 letter format set margin text lie within rectangle 6 . 5 x 9 inch ( 16 . 5 x 23 cm ) . classical font roman computer modern , 11 12 point text , 14 16 point heading title . latex user encourage acl style file leat . ms - word user acl style file ms - word . submission either hardcopy electronically ascii , postscript , html , ms - word format . send : jame pustejovsky cvir ' 98 computer science department 258 volen brandei university waltham , ma 02254-9110 voice : 1-781 - 736-2709 fax : 1-781 - 736-2741 email : jamesp @ c . brandei . edu detail information workshop : http : / / www . c . brandei . edu / ~ jamesp / cvir / timetable * deadline electronic submission : march 11 , 1998 * deadline hardcopy submission : march 13 ( arrival date ) * notification acceptance : 1 , 1998 * final manuscript due : june 12 , 1998 organizer information : mark t . maybury , director advance information system center mitre corporation ( ms k308 ) 202 burlington road bedford , ma 984 tel : 1-78 - 271-7230 fax : 1-781 - 271-2780 maybury @ mitre . org james pustejovsky , associate professor computer science department volen center complex system brandei university waltham , ma 02254-9110 voice : 1-781 - 736-2709 fax : 1-781 - 736-2741 jamesp @ c . brandei . edu jame pustejovsky associate professor computer science department volen center complex system brandei university waltham , ma 02254-9110 usa voice : 1-781 - 736-2709 fax : 1-781 - 736-2741 jamesp @ c . brandei . edu http : / / www . c . brandei . edu / ~ jamesp http : / / www . c . brandei . edu / ~ rllc diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-301msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-301msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..465a8ef7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-301msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cfp : literature cognitive science ( collection ) + +literature cognitive science editor seek submission collection aim facilitate discussion between discipline literary criticism cognitive science , center read literature . spirit _ cool reason _ subsequent work mark turner , george lakoff , believe cognitive approach literary text benefit both discipline . therefore , solicit two type papers , work cognitive scientist / linguist employ literary text primarily example language , work literary criticism cognitive linguistics conceptual blend , broadly construe , tool analysis . each paper original valuable contribution idiom own field . optionally , papers either critique aspect conceptual approach contrast approach approach current respective discipline . possible topic include : genre definition / canon formation textual criticism conceptual basis literary construction , include iconicity issue translation study stylistic / poetic historical development conceptual structure categorization issue polysemy diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-303msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-303msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3e9ce8b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-303msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 4th intl colloquium grammatical inference ( icgl ) + +final call paper http : / / www . c . iastate . edu / ~ icgi98 / icgi98 . html fourth international colloquium grammatical inference ( icgi-98 ) program co - chair : vasant honavar giora slutzkus iowa state university july 12-14 , 1998 iowa state university ame , iowa , usa . cosponsor international institute theoretical apply physic iowa state university cooperation american association artificial intelligence ieee system , man , cybernetic society acl special interest group natural language learn introduction grammatical inference , variously refer automaton induction , grammar induction , automatic language acquisition , refer process learn grammar language datum . machine learn grammar variety application syntactic pattern recognition , adaptive intelligent agent , diagnosis , computational biology , system model , prediction , natural language acquisition , datum mine knowledge discovery . traditionally , grammatical inference study researcher several research community include : information theory , formal language , automa theory , language acquisition , computational linguistic , machine learn , pattern recognition , computational learn theory , neural network , etc . perhap one first attempt bring together researcher work grammatical inference interdisciplinary exchange research result place under aegis first colloquium grammatical inference hold university essex unite kingdom april 1993 . follow ( second ) international colloquium grammatical inference , hold alicante spain , proceedings publish springer - verlag volume 862 lecture note artificial intelligence , third international colloquium grammatical inference , hold montpellier france , proceedings publish springer - verlag volume 1147 lecture note artificial intelligence . follow success event workshop automa induction , grammatical inference , language acquisition , hold conjunction international conference machine learn nashville unite state july 1997 , fourth international colloquium grammatical inference hold july 12 through july 14 , 1998 , iowa state university unite state . topic interest conference seek provide forum presentation discussion original research papers aspect grammatical inference include , limit : * different model grammar induction : e . g . , learn example , learn example query , incremental versus non-incremental learn , distribution-free model learn , learn under various distributional assumption ( e . g . , simple distribution ) , impossibility result , complexity result , characterization representational search bias grammar induction algorithm . * algorithm induction different class language automaton : e . g . , regular , context-free , context-sensitive language , interest subset above under additional syntactic constraint , tree graph grammar , picture grammar , multi-dimensional grammar , attribute grammar , parameterize model , etc . * theoretical experimental analysis different approach grammar induction include artificial neural network , statistical method , symbolic method , information-theoretic approach , minimum description length , complexity-theoretic approach , heuristic method , etc . * broader perspective grammar induction - - e . g . , acquisition grammar conjunction language semantics , semantic constraint grammar , language acquisition situate agent robot , acquisition language construct describe object event space , developmental evolutionary constraint language acquisition , etc . * demonstrate potential application grammar induction natural language acquisition , computational biology , structural pattern recognition , information retrieval , text process , adaptive intelligent agent , system model control , domain . program committee technical program chair : vasant honavar giora slutzkus , iowa state university , usa . technical program committee : r . berwick , mit , usa . brazma , european bioinformatic institute , cambridge , uk . m . brend , john hopkin university , usa c . cardie , cornell university , usa w . daeleman , tilburg university , netherland d . dowe , monash university , australium p . dupont , univ . st . etienne , france . d . estival , university melbourne , australium j . feldman , international computer science institute , berkeley , usa l . gile , nec research institute , princeton , usa j . gregor , university tennessee , usa c . de la higuera , lirmm , france . itaus , technion , israel t . knuutilum , university turku , finland j . koza , stanford university , usa k . lang , nec research institute , princeton , usa . m . li , university waterloo , canada e . makinen , university tampere , finland l . miclet , enssat , lannion , france . g . nagaraja , indian institute technology , bombay , indium h . ney , university technology , aachen , germany j . nicola , irisa , france r . parekh , allstate research plan center , menlo park , usa l . pitt , university illinoi urbana - champaign , usa d . power , flinder university , australium l . reeker , national science foundation , usa y . sakakibara , tokyo denkus university , japan . c . samuelsson , lucent technology , usa . sharma , university south wale , australium . e . vidal , u . politecnica de valencium , spain local arrangement committee dale grosvenor , iowa state university , usa . k . balakrishnan , iowa state university , usa . r . bhatt , iowa state university , usa j . yang , iowa state university , usa . conference format proceeding conference include oral possibly poster presentation accept papers , small number tutorial invite talk . accept papers appear conference proceedings publish major publisher . ( negotiation underway springer - verlag regard publication icgi-98 proceedings volume lecture note artificial intelligence subsery lecture note computer science ) . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - submission paper postscript version papers , 12 page long , ( include figure , table , reference ) , submit electronically icgi98 - submission @ c . iastate . edu . accept papers allocate 12 page proceedings ( long papers ) 6 page proceedings ( short papers ) . those rare instance where author unable submit postscript version papers electronically , try accomodate . each paper rigorously referee least 2 reviewer technical soundness , originality , clarity presentation . deadline relevant schedule paper submission follow : * march 20 , 1998 . deadline receipt manuscript * april 21 , 1998 . notification acceptance * 1 , 1998 . camera ready copy due submission proposal tutorial conference include small number short ( 2 - hour ) tutorial select topic grammatical inference . example possible tutorial topic : hidden markov model , computational biology application , pac learnability grammar . list mean suggestive exhaustive . those interest present tutorial submit proposal ( plain text format ) icgi-submission @ c . iastate . edu electronic mail : * brief abstract ( 300 word less ) describe topic cover * brief description target audience expect background * brief curriculum vita include proposer 's relevant qualification publication relevant schedule tutorial follow : * march 1 , 1998 . deadline receipt tutorial proposal * april 1 , 1998 . notification acceptance * 1 , 1998 . tutorial note due financial support limit financial support available , subject availability fund , : * scientist ( especially junior researcher ) develop country , especially those source support extend visit us institution * graduate student postdoc us institution additional detail post become available . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-303msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-303msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..eba54d43 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-303msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ials ( 6th lang teacher ed ) + +university edinburgh institute apply language study ( ials ) 6th symposium language teacher educator evaluation research language teacher education - - - - - - - - - - edinburgh - - - - - - - - - - - wednesday 18th november - friday 20th november 1998 call paper * role research evaluation language teacher education * method research evaluate language teacher education * ethics evaluation research language teacher education * evaluate program , trainer , material language teacher education * research influence context delivery language teacher education * research evaluate methodology language teacher education * research part process train teacher development * assess development trainee skill * investigate teacher change * research supervision post-lesson feedback * research impact technology language teacher education _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ials symposium offer forum professional exchange among language teacher educator base uk oversea . number limit 60 . theme list above indicate possible coverage papers . paper limit report research reflect process research evaluation role language teacher education . submit proposal paper topic relate theme symposium , please write proposal form further information : suzie huggin 6th ials symposium language teacher educator institute apply language study university edinburgh 21 hill place edinburgh eh8 9dp scotland , uk . phone 89 650 6200 fax 89 667 5927 email : ials . symposium @ ed . ac . uk diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-306msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-306msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..62487778 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-306msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ecai-98 # 7 : final call young researcher papers + +august 23-28 1998 brighton uk final call young researcher papers http : / / www . cog . susx . ac . uk / ecai98 / youngrescall . html * * * student registration rate before june 1st 90 pounds sterling * * * ecai-98 programme committee please announce special programme short papers young researcher . important dates - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 6 mar 1998 deadline abstract 11 mar 1998 deadline papers 15 apr 1998 notification acceptance 15 1998 camera - ready copy papers 26-28 aug 1998 student programme ecai-98 aim encourage younger ai researcher attend ecai-98 present on-go work , form short ( 2 page ) papers , appear conference proceedings . short paper either report innovative point work progress , particular result special interest . call open researcher satisfy least one follow criterion 11 march 1998 : - under 28 old - currently study phd degree qualification ai ( relate topic ) - receive phd ai ( relate topic ) within past two . submission invite original previously unpublish research aspect ai , include , limit : abduction , temporal , causal reason , diagnosis ; automate reason ; application enable technology ; belief revision nonmonotonic reason ; case - base reason ; cognitive model philosophical foundation ; computational linguistic ; constraint - base reason constraint program ; distribute ai multiagent system ; fuzzy logic ; knowledge acquisition ; knowledge representation ; logic program , theorem prove ; machine learn , knowledge discovery data mine ; natural language intelligent user interface ; neural network ai ; plan , schedule , reason action ; probabilistic network ; qualitative preference decision ai ; qualitative spatial reason ; reason under uncertainty ; robotic , vision , signal understand ; search meta - heuristic ai ; verification , validation test knowledge - base system . submission two page long format describe ecai-98 style guide web page : http : / / www . cog . susx . ac . uk / ecai98 / style . html latex style file available website ( request . ecai98 @ cog . susx . ac . uk ) . accept papers require conform strictly publisher ' format requirement , broadly line present format guideline . submission procedure submission two stage process , similar process long papers . electronic abstract send ecai98 @ irit . fr 6 march 1998 . summary include title , author , contact address abstract paper , plus keyword draw above list ( plus keyword appropriate ) . web-base summary submission form available easier . summary information include paper itself , separate sheet paper . submission paper hard copy form , electronic submission accept . four copy paper ( each include summary sheet ) , send post ecai-98 programme chair , henrus prade , address below . title page include statement indicate above eligibility criterion author satisfy paper submit elsewhere . deadline receipt papers 11 march 1998 . paper receive after date review . address submission - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - henrus prade , ecai-98 programme chair irit universite paul sabatier 118 route de narbonne 31062 toulouse cedex 4 france email : henrus . prade @ irit . fr tel : + 33 ( 0 ) 561 55 65 79 fax : + 33 ( 0 ) 561 55 62 39 multiple submission policy ecai-98 accept paper submission under review , already publish accept publication journal another conference . author expect submit papers elsewhere during review period . restriction apply journal conference workshop similar specialise meeting limit audience . title page include statement paper under review accept publication another conference journal . however , young researcher already submit regular paper ecai-98 , submission same topic form short paper permit provide author declare submission . regular paper accept , short paper consider withdraw . however double submission encourage . review process short papers review under control ecai-98 program committee under chairmanship ecai-98 programme chair . ecai-98 programme chair final authority over review process decision relate acceptance papers . accept papers allocate 15 minute oral presentation 2 page official ecai-98 proceedings . note : usual ecai conference , student able register conference significantly reduce subsidise rate . registration rate student register before june 1st 90 pound sterl . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ecai-98 secretariat tel : + 44 ( 0 ) 1273 678448 centre advance software application fax : + 44 ( 0 ) 1273 671320 university sussex email : ecai98 @ cog . susx . ac . uk brighton , bn1 9qh , uk url : http : / / www . cog . susx . ac . uk / ecai98 ecai-98 organise european coordinate committee artificial intelligence ( eccai ) host university brighton sussex behalf aisb . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-306msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-306msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..595eafaa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-306msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: lrec workshop + +* lrec workshop announcement * adapting lexical corpus resources sublanguages applications workshop hold first international conference language resources evaluation granada , spain , 26 1998 workshop provide forum those researcher involve development method integrate corpus mrds , aim add adaptive capability exist linguistic resource . organiser : roberto basilus ( university roma " tor verga " ) , roberta catizone ( university sheffield ) , maria teresa pazienza ( university roma " tor verga " ) , paolum velardus ( university roma " la sapienza ) , yorick wilk ( university sheffield ) workshop scope aims lexicon , . e . , those component nlp system contain " computable " information word , cannot consider static object . word behave differently different domain , language phenomenon generalize across sublanguage . lexicon snapshot stage development language , normally provide without support adaptation change , whether cause language creativity development shift previously unencounter domain . divergence corpus usage lexical norm study computationally least since late sixty , recently availability large on-line corpus possible establish method cope systematically problem . emerge branch research involve study experiment corpus-driven linguistics , aim complement extend earlier work lexicon acquisition base machine readable dictionary ( mrd ) : datum extract text , embodiment language , capture lexical regularity code operational form . purpose workshop provide update snapshot current work area , promote discussion progress . central topic ( though list exclusive ) : * corpus-driven tun mrds optimize domain-specific inference , * terminology jargon acquisition , * sense extension , * acquisition preference subcategorization information corpus * taxonomy adaptation , * statistical weight senses etc . domain * mrds provide explanation linguistic phenomenon corpus * scope " lexical tun " * evaluation lexical tun separate task , part generic task industrial panel * * * * * * * automatic adaptation lexicon domain through application corpus nlp application adaptable portable . program commettee organize join panel discuss ( ) issue concern next generation information extraction system . panel intend bring industrial representative confront expectation ie viewpoint degree maturity offer . follow ( ) issue discuss : - is market ie ? - demand domain service citizen , telecommunication , management support , etc ? - technical requirement ? is technology near market ? program committee yorick wilk university sheffield roberta catizone university sheffield paolum velardus university roma " la sapienza " maria teresa pazienza university roma " tor verga " roberto basilus university roma " tor verga " brun boguraev brandei university sergeus nirenburg mexico state university jame pustejowsky brandei university ralph grishman york university christiane fellbaum princeton university paper submission formatting guidelines : paper exceed 4000 word 10 page . hard copies : three hard copy send : paolum velardus dipartimento dus scienza dell ' informazione vium salarium 113 00198 roma italy electronic submission : electronic submission allow poscript word per mac rtf . ftp site available demand . author send info email paolum velardus ( velardus @ dsus . uniroma1 . ) even important dates * * * * * ( please note extended deadline ) * * * * * * paper submission deadline ( hard copy / electronic ) march 10 paper notification april 1 camera - ready paper due april 20 l&ct workshop 26 prof . paolum velardus dipartimento dus scienza dell ' informazione vium salarium 113 universita ' " la sapienza " 00198 roma ph . + 39 - ( 0 ) 6-49918356 fax + 39 - ( 0 ) 6-8541842 8841964 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-311msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-311msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..64ac3b4c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-311msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: dialog ' 98 + +dialogue ' 98 international workshop computational linguistics application kazan ( russium ) , 31 - june 4 , 1998 * * * * final call papers * * * * dear colleague , probably dialogue ' 98 , international annual workshop computational linguistics application , place 31 - june 4 , near kazan ( tatarstan , russian federation ) . dialogue ' 98 become fourth international workshop row dialogue ' 95 kazan dialogue ' 96 puschino dialogue ' 97 yasnaya polyana revive tradition interdisciplinary dialogue seminar regular national event ussr during 70 - 80 . workshop annual meet place dialogue : ) between researcher different field relate computational linguistics ( linguist , computer cognitive scientist , psychologist , researcher artificial intelligence ) ; b ) between researcher former ussr international community . topic interest include ( limit ) : * theoretical cognitive linguistics * syntax , semantics , pragmatic interaction * multilingual natural language process * system natural language process * text , dialogue speech act computational framework * knowledge representation process number participant expect 100 . every prospective attendee require submit short research summary include relevant recent publication , regular e-mail address , fax phone number . participant wish present work additionally require submit poster ( 3 - 4 double-space page , 6 - 8 kb ) full paper ( exceed 12 double - space page , 24 kb ) preferably vium e-mail ( plain ascii uuencode winword file ) aldress program committee . additional organize difficulty postpone letter commitee decide add two week time-table formation workshop 's program : * * * deadline submission : march 16 , 1998 * * * notification acceptance : march 25 , 1998 * * * final paper due : april 15 , 1998 please send submission russian english , papers russian accompany short summary english ( approximately 100-200 word ) . plan organize select english - - russian russian - - english translation talk . address correspondence : e-mail : dialog98 @ bull . nmd . msu . ru snail mail : dialogue ' 98 russian instititue artificial intelligence p . o . box 111 , moscow , 103001 , russium . field computational linguistics russium dialogue workshop become regular annual event attract lead researcher former ussr country . hope dialogue ' 98 continue tradition . program committee : alexander s . narin ' yanus , program chair ( russian institute artificial intelligence ) christian boitet ( grenoble university ) rai . g . bukharajev ( kazan state university ) ilya n . gorelov ( saratov state university ) alexander e . kibrik ( moscow state university ) igor . mel ' chuk ( montreal university ) sergeus nirenburg ( - mexico state university ) haldur oim ( tartu university ) dmitrij . pospelov ( computer center russian academy science ) secretariate : natalya . laufer , ( russian institute artificial intelligence ) olga . v . fedorova , ( moscow state university ) organizing committee include : rai . g . bukharajev ( kazan state university ) valerus solovyev ( kazan state university ) djavdet sulejmanov ( kazan state university ) il 'd us hajbullin ( tatarstan academy sciense ) nail ' zaimov ( kazan state university ) question workshop , please send e-mail letter above-mention address . please , share information letter concern . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-311msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-311msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a3094293 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-311msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: trend variationist linguistic : attitude grammar + +linguistic association finland organize summer course / workshop trends variationist linguistics : attitudes grammar hold university oulu , per \ 228merus research station unique nature reserve hailuoto island august 14-16 , 1998 workshop bring together researcher phd student work field language variation , rang morpho-syntactic variation dialectology , sociolinguistic variation , code-switch , language attitude belief , variation interactional practice . aim workshop explore issue study variation , methodology type datum . participant strongly encourage paper aspect language variation , excellent opportunity feedback work area lead scholar variationist study . invite speaker : peter auer ( university hamburg ) juhanus klemolum ( university leed ) denni preston ( michigan state university ) activity : * lecture invite speaker * presentation participant ( 20 min + 10 min discussion ) * recommend reading before workshop ( read list distrus - bute register participant ) registration fee : * general : fim 200 * member association : fim 100 * undergraduate ma student free * payment upon registration * send giro account 800013-1424850 linguistic association finland ( sky ) / variation , payment begin workshop cash cost : * accommodation food fim 170 x 3 . accommodation primarily 4 - 8 person room . * bus oulu hailuoto morn 14 august back afternoon 16 august ( fare between fim 50-100 ) deadline submission abstract ( one page ; preferably english ) registration april 30 , 1998 . please register submit abstract e-mail follow address : variation @ ling . helsinkus . fus send information snail mail , please provide e-mail address contact address ( possible ) . participant notify acceptance 31 . further information , please contact one follow organizer : marja leinonen marja - leena sorjonen filologium ii department finnish university tampere p . o . box 33 p . o . box 67 fin-00014 university helsinkus 33101 tampere finland finland e-mail : sorjonen @ helsinkus . fus e-mail : f2male @ uta . fus elise k \ 228rkk \ 228inen mattus miestamo department english department linguistic university oulu p . o . box 4 p . o . box 111 fin-00014 university helsinkus fin-90571 oulu finland finland e-mail : matmy @ ling . helsinkus . fus e-mail : elise . karkkainen @ oulu . fus information : http : / / www . ling . helsinkus . fus / sky / variation . html diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-312msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-312msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1ab8e5dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-312msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: dialectal variation + +harold orton centenary conference : dialectal variation english school english university leed leeds ls2 9jt uk march 24-26 1998 third circular : program ( ) tuesday , 24 march 14 . 0 - 14 . 45 registration coffee devonshire hall 14 . 45 - 15 . 0 welcome 15 . 0 - 16 . 0 plenary lawrence m davi , charle l houck & veronika horv \ 225th . east - west england dialect boundary : another evidence . 16 . 0 - 16 . 30 tea break 16 . 30 - 18 . 0 parallel session nineteenth century dialectology manfr g \ 246rlach . attitude toward bre dialect 19th century . graham shorrock . assessment development achievement british english dialectology c19 . bernard jone . barn english dialect society . b regional dialectology 1 kurt rydland . front round vowel traditional northumbrian english : evidence orton corpus . peter wright . earliest day survey : lancashire investigation through dr . fritz rohrer university zurich . mark j jone . phonology definite article reduction . 18 . 15 visit brotherton library , exhibition , reception sponsor routledge 19 . 30 return devonshire hall dinner , & talk : stanley elli . reminiscence harold orton sed wednesday , 25 march 09 . 0 - 10 . 30 parallel session lexicology anna - oksana lozynska . problem decode polysemantic element authentic text . uliana potiantynyk . evolution slang decade 20th century . natalium klimenko . linguistic aspect adoption english borrow ( neologism ) russian language . b social approach 1 dominic watt . nurse north set tyneside english . jenny cheshire , annie gillett & ann william . dialect old ? change continuity urban british english . salus tagliamonte . synchrony diachrony english dialect . 10 . 30 - 11 . 0 coffee break 11 . 0 - 12 . 0 plenary william elmer . computer capture sed basic material . 12 . 0 - 13 . 0 parallel session historical dialectology 1 jeremy smith . prolegomena history middle english spell : dialectal variation communicative function . robert stockwell & donka minkova . explanation sound change : intersection between dialect datum phonetic ' naturalness ' . b social approach 2 paul foulk & gerry docherty . variation realisation glottal tyneside english . kimberley farrar , esther grabe & franci nolan . english intonation british isle . 13 . 0 - 14 . 0 lunch 14 . 0 - 15 . 30 parallel session social approach 3 c macafee . scot language attitude language maintenance . jane stuart - smith . t - glottal glaswegian . jennifer smith . ' never tell paper ' : grammatical variation scottish dialect . b dialect literature joan beal . popular literature tyneside english : geordie ridley viz . rory mcturk . where dialect ? problem literary translation english icelandic . han sauer . literary representation modern scottish english . 15 . 30 - 16 . 0 tea break 16 . 0 - 17 . 30 parallel session social approach 4 sandrine dalban . supra - local form gender identity : study tyneside adolescent . louise cunningham . gender dialect : issue social change . lyndsay jarvi . measure decline scot vocabulary b regional dialectology 2 heinrich ramisch . definite article northern english dialect . gunnel melcher . ' brittly , cassen , splay-feet ' . derivational morphology regional dialect . 17 . 0 - 18 . 0 guillaume schiltz . workshop dialectometry . 18 . 0 - 19 . 0 reception , talk reading novelist script-writer barry hine . ( yorkshire & humberside arts ) 19 . 45 20 . 0 reception conference dinner . music o'contraire . thursday , 26 march 09 . 0 - 10 . 0 plenary william kretzschmar jr . future dialectology . 10 . 0 - 11 . 0 parallel session ongo leed project jussus klemolum & mark jone . leed corpus english dialect project , clive upton & carman llama . first sure move : early step toward large dialect project b international perspective elvira myachinskaya & yurus kleiner . english dialectology leningrad - st petersburg , russium chri jeffrey . english south africa 11 . 0 - 11 . 30 coffee break 11 . 30 - 13 . 0 parallel session historical dialectology 2 derek britton . richard brome lancashire dialect seventeenth century . anette rosenbach & letizium vezzosus . was s-genitive traveller through england ? merja black . parellel line through ? written speak variation english dialect . b regional dialectology 3 arnold kellett . bridge dialect gap . john widdowson . lexical erosion english regional dialect . alan v murray . ' can't wesist chawisma ' : sociolinguistic aspect / r / variation dialect british english 12 . 0 - 13 . 0 lunch farewell pm optional excursion ilkley moor ( payment extra ) , sufficient demand , . harold orton centenary conference march 24-26 1998 registration details 1998 centenary birth harold orton , co-founder survey english dialect , half-centenary survey itself . conference aim stock research achievement dialectology date ; address current issue diachronic synchronic variation english , perspective dialectology , socio-linguistic ; corpus-base linguistics ; stylistic , literary dialect study , relate field ; forward research project millennium . conference organiser wish bring together colleague young scholar work linguistic variation english over world . selection papers publish leed study english . offer ' work progress ' report project detail ( poster session ) , workshop , , etc . still welcome . please send title soon possible dr clive upton < clive @ sed . prestel . co . uk > < c . s . upton @ leed . ac . uk > ; c / o school english , university leed . dure conference : special exhibition sed material , etc regional writer special collection section brotherton library . archive material , sed former institute folk life study house school english available consultation . exhibition book dialect society display , poster session , site . lunch-time finish allow sociolinguistic symposium 12 institute education ( mid-day 26 march saturday 28 march ) , organise euan reid . timetable papers , endeavour accommodate event . location conference registration . conference hold university 's devonshire hall , set own ' cloister ' grounds 10 / 15 minute walk north main campus across woodhouse moor , off road headingley ( otley road ) frequent bus service campus city , 10 / 15 minute away . lounge bar , squash court , launderette , billiards snooker room , dance area . study bedroom wash handbasin , tea coffee facility . on-street car park near main gate . registration welcome tuesday 24 march 2 . 0 p . m . onward . leed vibrant , cosmopolitan city , full market , mall , gallery caf \ 233 . university leed one largest uk . mainline station one mile university , full intercity connection . hourly train link london ( journey between 2 hour 2 half hour ) . m1 / m62 reach city centre . leed / bradford airport 6 mile away serve uk europe , british midland shuttle london , amsterdam pari . excellent rail link between leed manchester airport . optional excursion : ilkley & moor ( sing obligatory ) . costs : full residential package include conference fee ; bed full english breakfast , morn afternoon refreshments , two course buffet lunch coffee , three course dinner coffee / conference banquet ; drink reception . \ 163145 non-residential package include conference fee ; morn afternoon refreshments ; lunch dinner / banquet ; drink reception . \ 163105 harold orton conference registration form ( please detach return catherine sowden , conference secretary , school english , university leed , leed ls2 9jt ) title name - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - address correspondence - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - telephone - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - fax - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - e - mail - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - are intend paper ? - - - - - - - - workshop ? - - - - - - - - poster session ? - - - - - - - - - special audio-visual / compute equipment requirement ? chair session ? - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - wish session timetable enable sociolinguistic symposion thursday afternoon ? - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ( please try bring hand-out . photocopy facility limit , charge . ) want ( ) full board - - - - - - - ( b ) non-residential package - - - - - - - special dietary requirement ? - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - want additional night bed breakfast ? ( cost : \ 16326 per person per night ) ( please specify ) - - - - - - - - interest excursion , where ? - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cheque sterl draw uk clear bank eurocheque account payable ' university leed ' , send catherine sowden , conference secretary , school english , university leed , leed ls2 9jt . credit card payment accept ( access , master card visa ) : credit card name number : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - expiry date - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - signature - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - please return form january 31st 1998 latest require residential accommodation ! ! ! query , please contact professor katie wale , conference organiser , school english , university leed . < k . wale @ leed . ac . uk > please feel free inform colleague conference . someone put our mail list , please let katie wale . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * anthea fraser gupta : http : / / www . leed . ac . uk / english / $ staff / afg school english university leed leeds ls2 9jt uk * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-317msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-317msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0ed49695 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-317msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: workshop conference 1999 institute + +workshops conferences 1999 linguistic institute linguistic 21st century : form function western nonwestern perspective summer linguistic institute traditionally popular venue host workshop conference . upcome 1999 institute hold university illinoi june 21 - july 30 1999 . interest organize workshop conference 1999 linguistic institute , please contact us soon po - sible ( before 30 1998 , possible ) . infrastructure place host event range 10-500 participant . expect dozen event hold here during institute , popular date room fill fast . information web : institute : http : / / cogscus . uiuc . edu / ~ linginst / 1999 / page . html . linguistic department university illinoi : http : / / www . cogscus . uiuc . edu / linguistics . university illinoi surround community : http : / / www . uiuc . edu adele goldberg , internal associate director linguistic department 4088 foreign language build 707 south mathew urbana , il 61801 adele @ cogscus . uiuc . edu 217 333-7017 han henrich hock , director ivan sag , external director kelly maynard , assistant diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-317msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-317msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..41a00f80 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-317msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: discourse , anaphora reference resolution 2 - call delegate + +call delegate daarrc2 - discourse , anaphora reference resolution colloquium lancaster university , 1 - 4th august , 1998 invite speaker - prof . michael hoey " text linguistic certain word " prof . pieter seuren " discourse - semantic account donkey anaphora " branimir boguraev " anaphora computational linguistic " email : description draft programme registration form description anaphora problem reference resolution receive great deal attention worker linguistics , computational linguistics , artificial intelligence information retrieval number decade . problem prove major challenge field , great many differ theory solution propose implement vary degree success . colloquium aim fill need researcher field meet . our hope meet allow different strand work identify , view produce up-to - date review field . end , coloquium place 1st 4th august , 1998 lancaster university , uk , organize jointly department linguistic , lancaster university institute english study , lodz university , poland . colloquium follow highly succesful daarc colloquium hold lancaster 1996 . our aim specifically gear toward encourage cross-fertilization idea between theoretical linguistics , corpus linguistics computational linguistics . daarc2 organize committee simon botley , lodz university , poland tony mcenery , lancaster university , uk ruslan mitkov , wolverhampton university , uk pieter seuren , nijmegen university , netherland andrew wilson , chemnitz university , germany draft programme day 1 2 - 5 registration 7 buffet / wine reception day 2 8 - 9 breakfast 9 - 10 plenary - michael hoey 6 " text linguistic certain word " 10 - 11 session - corpus 1 marco antonio de rocha , university sussex , uk , " anaphora , collocation discourse marker dialogue english portuguese " michael barlow , rice university , usa , " feature mismatch anaphora resolution " 11 - 11 : 30 coffee 11 : 30 - 1 session b computational ruslan mitkov , university wolverhampton , uk , " evaluate anaphora resolution approach " suzanne luperfoy , mitre corporation , usa , " incremental pronoun resolution discourse representation theory " s . azzam , k . humphrey , r . gaizauska , university sheffield , uk , " extend simple coreference algorithm focus mechanism " 1 - 2 : 30 lunch 2 : 30 - 4 : 0 session c - theoretical approach 1 kri fletcher , university lincolnshire humberside , " proactive versus retroactive process pronominal resolution " sophium cormack , university sunderland , " incremental pronoun resolution discourse representation theory " miriam eckert , university edinburgh , uk , " german topic position null anaphora " 4 - 4 : 30 tea 4 : 30 - 6 : 30 session d - theoretical approach 2 ileana comorowskus , university nancy , france , " wh - complement donkey anaphora " evelyn fogwe , university hamburg , germany , " anaphora dn bind meta question " seth minkoff , university mexico , usa , " structural hybrid bind " ana teresa alve , univesridade azore , portugal , " sentential anaphora restriction temporal operator " 7 : 30 dinner day 3 8 - 9 breakfast 9 - 10 plenary b - pieter steuren , nijmegen university , netherland , " discourse - semantic account donkey anaphora " 10 - 11 session e - corpus 2 ronald geluyken , university munster , germany , " conversational anaphora referential repair english " botley & uzar , university lodz , poland , " investigate learner english anaphora pelcra " 11 - 11 : 30 coffee 11 : 30 - 1 session f - computational donna byron jame allen , university rochester , usa , " resolve demonstrative anaphora trains93 corpus " amit bagga , duke university , usa , " evaluation coreference coreference resolution system " roland stuckardt , university frankfurt , germany , " efficient center - base algorithm anaphor resolution " 1 - 2 : 30 2 : 30 - 4 : 0 session g - theoretical approach 3 fridirique depain - delmotte , university besancon , " resolve anaphoric reference - multus - strategy approach " gary wilson , university lincolnshire & humderside , uk , " situational thematic role provide best cue pronoun assignment ? " maarten jaansen , university utrecht , netherland , " nominal versus plie anaphora " 4 : 0 - 4 : 30 tea 4 : 30 - 6 : 30 session h - theoretical approach 4 tomoko tsujimoto , osaka institute technology , japan , " discourse deixi : , " kirsus hiltunen , university joensuu , finland , " reflexive pronoun finnish : syntactic pragmatic ? " andreus popescu - beli isabelle robba , limsi-cnrs , france , " evaluation coreference rule complex narrative text " antonio branco , german research center artificial intelligence university lisbon , germany / portugal , " lean constraint base implementation bind theory " 7 : 30 dinner day 4 8 - 9 breakfast 9 - 10 plenary c , brun boguraev " anaphora computational linguistic " 10 - 11 session - corpus 3 tony mcenery , simon botley & paul baker , lancaster & lodz university , uk / poland , " developmental deixi - deixi age range 7 - 11 " antonio ferandez , m . palomar l . moreno , alicante university , spain , " computational approach pronominal anaphora , one anaphora surface - count anaphora " 11 - 11 : 30 coffee 11 : 30 - 1 session j - computational 3 claude belisle deni morell , university tours & nante , france , " automatic build relationship tranducer between proper name base relational database system - example detection process relationship between name place name inhabitant " ivadre parabono vera lucium strube de lima , pontificium universidade catolica rio grande sul , brazil , " possessive pronominal anaphor resolution portuguese written text " jan kuper , university twente , netherland , " anaphora case universal existential quantifier " 1 - 2 : 30 lunch end daarc2 registration form = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = register : 1 . send form surface mail : daarc2 , department linguistic modern english language , lancaster university , bailrigg , lancaster la1 4yt unite kingdom 2 . fax : + 44 - 1524 - 843085 3 . email : mcenery @ comp . lanc . ac . uk please register before 5th june 1998 , otherwise cannot guarrantee availability accommodation . fee daarc2 include follow : attendance daarc2 session conference pack include proceeding accommodation 1st , 2nd 3rd august meal : 1st august : even buffet wine reception 2nd august : mid-morn coffee , lunch , afternoon coffee dinner 3rd august : breakfast plus mid-morn coffee , lunch , afternoon coffee dinner . 4th august : breakfast , mid-morn coffee , lunch accommodation provide single study bedroom lancaster university main campus . wish bring partner require double twin room accomodation please contact organizer soon possible . accomodation limit campus first first serve basis . payment detail : fee payable pound sterl us dollar . please cheques payable ' lancaster university ' . sterl money order payment , must payable ' lancaster university ' . us dollar cheque acceptable , fix exchange rate 1 . 5 $ us pound . unfortunately , cannot accept credit card payment . pay conference cash . please indicate clearly form wish exercise option . early registration discount apply registration , however . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = registration form = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ title : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ department : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ institution / organisation : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ postcode / city : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ country _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ telephone : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ email : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ payment before 14 / 6 / 98 residential 280 . 0 gbp [ ] student 200 . 0 gbp [ ] non - residential 150 . 0 gbp [ ] payment after 14 / 6 / 98 [ ] payment registration [ ] ( tick appropriate ) residential 300 . 0 gbp [ ] student 220 . 0 gbp [ ] non - residential 170 . 0 gbp [ ] accompany person : accompany person , attend conference travel delegate , register conference accomodation meal 80 gbp discount full residential price . fill registration form ammend accordingly , mark clearly accompanying person . note : student must provide write evidence full student status , official head letter supervisor . additional accomodation night july 31st ( include breakfast 1st august ) : 40 . 0 gbp [ ] additional accomodation night 4th august ( include breakfast 5th august ) : 40 . 0 gbp [ ] special dietary requirement : none [ ] vegetarian [ ] vegan [ ] [ ] please specify : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ comment : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-319msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-319msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..06a93815 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-319msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: workshop announcement distribution + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * call papers call papers call papers * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * acl / coling-98 workshop partially automated techniques transcribing naturally occurring , continuous speech august 16 , 1998 ( follow acl / coling-98 ) university montreal , montreal ( quebec , canada ) call papers description - - - - - - - - - - development robust system speech analysis synthesis depend crucially availability well-annotate corpus naturally occur , continuous speech . yet exist speech corpus rarely well-annotate . key proper annotation availability partially automate system link select portion visual display speech correspond transcription . practical , system must able handle large file digitize speech permit transcription different level analysis . workshop devote presentation discussion papers software demonstration reflect current state art . invite proposal 800 word address development , , evaluation , potential commercial application system . submissions - - - - - - - - - - email submission latex ascius accept . author submit abstract 800 word : trans98 @ c . concordium . ca style file template latex submission http : / / colingacl98 . iro . umontreal . ca / style . html official language conference english . important deadlines - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - submission deadline : april 15 , 1998 notification deat : 15 , 1998 camera ready copy due : june 15 , 1998 program committee - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - nancy belmore concordium university , canada sabine bergler concordium university , canada john esling univ . victorium , canada eric keller univ . lausanne , switzerland roland kuhn panasonic technology , inc . , u . s . . dougla o'shaughnessy inrs - telecommunication , canada ching y . suen concordium university , canada organizers - - - - - - - - - nancy belmore concordium university , canada sabine bergler concordium university , canada dougla o'shaughnessy inrs - telecommunication , canada registration - - - - - - - - - - - discount workshop fee participant cole / acl . participant register cole / acl pay full workshop fee ( announce shortly ) . information - - - - - - - - - - request information send trans98 @ c . concordium . ca diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-319msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-319msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..de789eaa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-319msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call papers / appel publier + +[ message francai ci-dessous ] call papers mcgill work paper linguistic / cahier linguistique de mcgill mcgill work paper linguistic / cahier linguistique de mcgill publication concern various aspect study language , include morphology , phonology , semantics , syntax , language acquisition , psycholinguistic , neurolinguistic , sociolinguistic , philosophy language . article appear mcgill work paper linguistic / cahier linguistique de mcgill previously unpublish report ongo research subsequently appear , revise unrevise , publication . paper above area solicit volume 14 , issue 1 , schedule appear november 1998 . welcome submission either english french . deadline submission : 15th , 1998 author request provide both hard diskette copy . file preferably format microsoft word 5 6 ( mac pc ) . please include special font ( e . g . phonetic ) . accept papers return author subsequent revision format . question direct editor , either postal email address below . yvan rose jeffrey steele editor department linguistic mcgill university 1001 sherbrooke st . west montreal ( quebec ) h3a 1g5 canada email : yrose @ po-box . mcgill . ca jsteel1 @ po-box . mcgill . ca appel publier cahier linguistique de mcgill / mcgill work paper linguistic le cahier linguistique de mcgill / mcgill work paper linguistic s ' interessent tous le aspect rely l ' etude du langage , incluant la morphologie , la phonologie , la semantique , la syntaxe , l ' acquisition , la psycholinguistique , la neurolinguistique , la sociolinguistique , et la philosophie du langage . le article quus paraissent dan le cahier linguistique de mcgill / mcgill work paper linguistic sont de travaux en cour quus peuvent ensuite apparaitre , en version revisee ou non , dan d ' autr revue scientifique . nous solliciton de article dan l ' une ou l ' autre de discipline mentionnee ci-dessus pour le volume 14 , numero 1 , dont la date de parution est prevue pour novembre 1998 . le article peuvent etre soumi en francai ou en anglai . deat limite pour soumettre : 15 maus 1998 le auteur doivent soumettre la foi une copie imprimee et le fichier informatique de l ' article . le fichier doivent etre formate avec microsoft word 5 ou 6 ( pour mac ou pc ) . svp inclure toute police de caractere non standard ( p . ex . caractere phonetique ) utilisee . le travaux accept seront retourn aux auteur pour revision et mise en page subsequent . toute question doit etre directement adressee aux editeur , l ' une ou l ' autre de adress postale ou electronique ci-dessous . yvan rose jeffrey steele editeur departement de linguistique universite mcgill 1001 rue sherbrooke ouest montreal ( quebec ) h3a 1g5 canada courriel : yrose @ po-box . mcgill . ca jsteel1 @ po-box . mcgill . ca diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-320msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-320msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6fb8c64c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-320msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: december conference + +preliminary announcement first international workshop written language process sydney , australium 7th - 9th december 1998 aim workshop ( iwwlp ) bring together researcher around world interest cognitive process involve read . emphasis empirical study orthographic , phonological , semantic syntactic process read word sentence . hop research report throughout workshop include analysis broad range language type script . paper 20 minute length 10 minute extra question . poster session depend number participant involve . workshop place shortly after 5th international conference spoken language process occur sydney ( 30th november-4 th december 1998 , : http : / / trust . anu . edu . au : 80 / icslp98 / ) . official call papers iwwlp later date . stage , want develop mail list interest party determine approximate number participant . chance participate , please send email m . taft @ unsw . edu . au ( soon possible ) follow : name : address : email : fax : probability : present paper ? yes , oral poster ? please circulate notice whom interest . contact : marcus taft , school psychology , university nsw , sydney nsw 2052 australia fax : + 612-93853641 phone : + 612-93853026 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * marcus taft , ph . d . associate professor school psychology university south wale sydney n . s . w . 2052 australia ph : 61 - 2-9385 3026 fax : 61 - 2-9385 3641 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-325msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-325msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2cf9dfae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-325msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: amta-98 ( machine translation ) + +amta-98 : machine translation information soup ( mt grow field language technology ) sheraton buck county hotel langhorne , pennsylvanium october 28-31 , 1998 organize amta - association machine translation america association machine translation america please convene third conference biennial series , hold sheraton buck county hotel langhorne , pa , 28-31 october , tutorial welcome reception wednesday , october 28 . mt summit commemorate 50th anniversary machine translation . dure , mt grow tantalize dream respectable stable scientific-linguistic enterprise , user , commercial system , university research , government participation . until recently , mt perform relatively isolate manner , distinct enterprise . situation change rapidly . explosive growth web bring multilingual text reach nearly everyone computer . increasingly urgent various type language process technology - - information retrieval , automate summarization , multimodal multilingual display , machine translation - - interconnect . amta invite interest aspect machine translation - - developer , researcher , user , watcher - - attend conference october . amta-98 focus method integrate language technology , invite speaker , panel discussion , papers researcher developer , workshop , tutorial , . participation member amta 's sister organization , aamt asium eamt europe , strongly encourage . work relate area , information retrieval summarization , welcome attend . registration form copy amta-98 registration form soon post web : http : / / www . isus . edu / natural-language / amta98 . html program once again something everyone ! retain pattern parallel session establish predecessor , amta-98 offer mixture : - invite talk - panel current debate issue - practical theoretical papers - tutorial - live theater-style system demonstration - exhibit system product featured speakers - situate mt information ( language technology ) soup - commercial demand mt - mt technology deliver ? - integration mt language tool special sessions - mt relate language technology - automatic extraction bilingual lexicon - future lexicon mt panels - user : implement mt technology - amta / iamt seal approval : sort bad - future need : break quality ceil system demonstrations demonstration both theater-style set part regular program tabletop , where non-commercial system present announce schedule . demonstration occur parallel research paper session . research papers paper variety topic , write present researcher , practitioner user machine translation relate language technology present session parallel system demonstration . exhibits addition schedule demonstration , vendor booth showcase commercial product ongo basis throughout conference . tutorials participant choose number tutorial hold morn afternoon wednesday , 28 october . accommodations : sheraton buck county hotel - langhorne , pa conveniently locate area renown beauty , history culture , sheraton buck county hotel offer easy access philadelphium , york jersey . off i-95 route 1 , northeast philadelphium , minute away plane , train turnpike , right heart berenstein bear countryside . guest surround unique shop , sightsee enter - tainment opportunity include sesame place , peddler 's village , franklin mill mall , minute away historic hope . atlantic city pennsylvanium dutch country easy day trip . recently build , colonial style hotel 187 - room . accommodation include luxurious suite corporate lodge entertain , executive floor . spacious guest room soundproof feature individually control air condition , direct two-line touch-tone phone , cable tv remote control , coffee maker . elegant hospitality complete valet park , hair salon man woman , valet service , gift shop , video game room , fully-equipp spa indoor pool , state-of - the-art exercise equipment , jacuzzi , steam room sauna . guest member receive individualize expert assistance fitness program . further information available : http : / / www . isus . edu / natural-language / amta98 . html related events - wednesday , welcome reception exhibit area ( complementary ) - friday , banquet university pennsylvanium museum - saturday , optional tour historic downtown philadelphium area : independence mall , liberty bell , etc . additional information please contact eduard hovy address below further question program , site , accommodation , request amta-98 registration packet , include map direction grind transportation . information become available , printable copy amta-98 registration form , : http : / / www . isus . edu / natural-language / amta98 . html organizers conference chair eduard hovy usc information science institute 4676 admiralty marina del rey , ca 90292-6695 usa tel : + 1-310 - 822-1511 ext . 731 fax : + 1-310 - 823-6714 email : hovy @ isus . edu program chair laurie gerber systran software , inc . 7855 fay avenue , suite 300 la jollum , ca 92037 usa tel : + 1-619 - 459-6700 ext . 119 fax : + 1-619 - 459-8487 email : lgerber @ systransoft . com david farwell compute research laboratory mexico state university box 3001 / 3crl las cruce , mexico 88003 usa tel : + 1-505 - 646-5108 fax : + 1-505 - 646-6218 email : david @ crl . nmsu . edu local arrangement chair martha palmer department computer information science university pennsylvanium 200 s . 33rd street philadelphium , pa 19104 tel : + 1-215 - 898-2661 fax : + 1-215 - 898-0587 email : mpalmer @ linc . ci . upenn . edu exhibit coordinator kim belvin 659 dell street solana beach , ca 92075 tel : + 1-619 - 481-8446 fax : + 1-619 - 350-8613 amta focal point deborah becker association machine translation america 1201 pennsylvanium avenue , n . w . , suite 300 washington , dc 20004 usa tel / fax : + 1-703 - 716-0912 email : amta @ clark . net - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - eduard hovy email : hovy @ isus . edu usc information science institute tel : 310-822 - 1511 ext 731 4676 admiralty fax : 310-823 - 6714 marina del rey , ca 90292-6695 project homepage : http : / / www . isus . edu / natural-language / nlp-at - isus . html diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-326msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-326msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..489e019a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-326msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cole - acl ' 98 workshop announcement + +below two cole - acl ' 98 workshop announcement : - discourse relation discourse marker - partially automate technique transcribe naturally occur , continuous speech seperate : * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * call papers cole - acl ' 98 workshop " discourse relation discourse marker " august 15 , 1998 universitus de montrial montrial / canada ( : http : / / flp . c . tu-berlin . de / ~ marker / aclcolingw . html ) notion discourse relation receive many different interpretation , hardly compatible one another . nonetheless , consensus among researcher intersegment relation hold between adjacent portion text relation signal linguistic means , include so-cal cue phrase , aspect mood shift , theme inversion , marker . workshop intend bring together researcher work discourse relation discourse marker different linguistic tradition different nlp application . particular focus workshop issue discourse relation viewpoint linguistic realization . specifically , contribution address one follow question : o sound methodology compare similar discourse marker ( contrastive study , distribution analysis , etc . ) ? o sound methodology relate discourse relation potential realization ? o are discourse relation alway lexically signal ? are never lexically signal ? o non-lexical ( . e . , syntactic prosodic ) means signal relation ? o production , one decide whether signal relation ? o production , one motivate choice among candidate signal relation ? o production , choice signal interact decision ( particular , those linearize tree graph structure ) ? o analysis , possible reliably infer discourse relation surface cue ? o analysis , one disambiguate polysemous signal " " , " since " ( temporal causal ) etc . ? o useful lexical representation discourse marker , both analysis production ? o useful representation discourse relation ( entity relate ) , facilitate realization decision ? feature one handy representation choice easily ? o are significant difference between realization speak write language ? o individual language differ term above issue ? organize committee workshop organize manfr stede ( tu berlin ) leo wanner ( university stuttgart ) eduard hovy ( isi / usc , marina del rey ) requirement submission paper invite address topic list above . maximum length 8 page include figure reference . please a4 us letter format set margin text lie within rectangle 6 . 5 x 9 inch ( 16 . 5 x 23 cm ) . classical font roman computer modern , 11 12 point text , 14 16 point heading title . latex user encourage style file provide acl : http : / / coling-acl 98 . iro . umontreal . ca / colaclsub . sty paper submit either electronically postscript format , hardcopy . submission north america send : eduard hovy information science institute 4676 admiralty marina del rey , ca 90292-6695 u . s . . hovy @ isus . edu submission elsewhere send either follow : manfr stede leo wanner tu berlin computer science department kit project group intelligent system group sekr . fr 6-10 university stuttgart franklinstr . 28 / 29 breitwiesenstr . 20-22 d-10587 berlin d-70565 stuttgart germany germany stede @ c . tu-berlin . de wannerlo @ informatik . uni-stuttgart . de timetable deadline electronic submission : march 10 , 1998 deadline hardcopy submission : march 13 ( arrival date ) notification acceptance : 1 , 1998 final manuscript due : june 12 , 1998 program committee sandra carberry ( u delaware ) barbara dieugenio ( u pittsburgh ) eduard hovy ( usc / isi ) alistair knott ( u edinburgh ) alex lascaride ( u edinburgh ) owen rambow ( cogentex inc . ) ted sander ( u utrecht ) donium scott ( u brighton ) wilbert spooren ( u tilburg ) manfr stede ( tu berlin ) keith vander linden ( calvin college ) marilyn walker ( att lab ) leo wanner ( u stuttgart ) * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * call papers call papers call papers acl / coling-98 workshop partially automated techniques transcribing naturally occurring , continuous speech august 16 , 1998 ( follow acl / coling-98 ) university montreal , montreal ( quebec , canada ) call papers description - - - - - - - - - - development robust system speech analysis synthesis depend crucially availability well-annotate corpus naturally occur , continuous speech . yet exist speech corpus rarely well-annotate . key proper annotation availability partially automate system link select portion visual display speech correspond transcription . practical , system must able handle large file digitize speech permit transcription different level analysis . workshop devote presentation discussion papers software demonstration reflect current state art . invite proposal 800 word address development , , evaluation , potential commercial application system . submissions - - - - - - - - - - email submission latex ascius accept . author submit abstract 800 word : trans98 @ c . concordium . ca style file template latex submission http : / / colingacl98 . iro . umontreal . ca / style . html official language conference english . important deadlines - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - submission deadline : april 15 , 1998 notification deat : 15 , 1998 camera ready copy due : june 15 , 1998 program committee - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - nancy belmore concordium university , canada sabine bergler concordium university , canada john esling univ . victorium , canada eric keller univ . lausanne , switzerland roland kuhn panasonic technology , inc . , u . s . . dougla o'shaughnessy inrs - telecommunication , canada ching y . suen concordium university , canada organizers - - - - - - - - - nancy belmore concordium university , canada sabine bergler concordium university , canada dougla o'shaughnessy inrs - telecommunication , canada registration - - - - - - - - - - - discount workshop fee participant cole / acl . participant register cole / acl pay full workshop fee ( announce shortly ) . information - - - - - - - - - - request information send trans98 @ c . concordium . ca diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-326msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-326msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8bad4796 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-326msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: coling ws - - computational approach semitic language + +workshop computational approach semitic language coling-acl98 sunday august 16 , 1998 , university montreal second call paper - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - workshop description although exist considerable body cl research specifically target semitic language , much work date result initiative undertake individual researcher research establishment . direct consequence comparatively little awareness amongst practitioner either state art practice outside own locality , common challenge face practitioner , potential develop coordinate approach . aim workshop therefore : * provide forum where current work broad range subfield present , collect diffuse . * assess state art view identify promise area future collaborative research . * set initiative explore possibility support research through national international fund agency . subtopics area interest include ( limit ) : * educational application * empirical method * orthographic represention * language model * language resource * lexicon lexical represention * machine translation * morphology phonology * multilinguality * syntax , parse generation * speech application workshop programme committee michael rosner , university malta , malta ( coordinator ) mohame abd - elsalam , sakr software , egypt ken beesley , xerox research centre europe , france khalid choukrus , elra / elda , france yaacov choueka , bar ilan university , israel fathus debilus , cnrs-crlao ( pari ) / irmc , tuni mamoun hattab , arabic textware , amman , jordan george kiraz , bell lab , usa chadium moghrabus , univerity moncton , canada morus rimon , hebrew university , israel sponsor mid - med bank , malta submission requirements deadline * submission deadline : april 6 , 1998 * notification deat : june 1 , 1998 * camera ready copy due : june 22 , 1998 format * electronic submission , postscript format . * provide list keyword indicate best fit subtopic above list . * latex user encourage style file provide acl : http : / / coling-acl 98 . iro . umontreal . ca / colaclsub . sty * maximum length 8 page include figure reference . * please a4 us letter format set margin text lie within rectangle 6 . 5 x 9 inch ( 16 . 5 x 23 cm ) . * classical font roman computer modern , 11 12 point text , 14 16 point heading title . * please submit papers mro @ c . um . edu . mt . submission acknowledge . contact michael rosner : mro @ c . um . edu . mt - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mike rosner ( mro @ c . um . edu . mt ) modify : frus feb 20 15 : 08 : 23 met diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-330msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-330msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7feb94b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-330msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: computational terminology workshop + +~ ! ~ | ~ ! ~ - ~ ! ~ | ~ ! ~ - ~ ! ~ | ~ ! ~ - ~ ! ~ | ~ ! ~ - ~ ! ~ | ~ ! ~ - ~ ! ~ | ~ ! ~ - ~ ! ~ | ~ ! ~ - ~ ! ~ | ~ ! ~ - final cfp : deadline march 23 , 1998 ~ ! ~ | ~ ! ~ - ~ ! ~ | ~ ! ~ - ~ ! ~ | ~ ! ~ - ~ ! ~ | ~ ! ~ - ~ ! ~ | ~ ! ~ - ~ ! ~ | ~ ! ~ - ~ ! ~ | ~ ! ~ - ~ ! ~ | ~ ! ~ - first workshop computational terminology computerm ' 98 : august 15 , 1998 ( immediately follow acl / coling-98 ) where : university montreal , montreal ( quebec , canada ) description workshop provide forum bring together researcher field computational linguistics , terminology , automate translation , information retrieval lexicography share interest computational aspect terminology process : acquisition , extraction , index , machine-aid thesaurus build , dictionary construction , etc . aim workshop stimulate exchange innovative idea result diverse aspect automatic term process order bridge gap between field . topics topic workshop include ( limit ) : - construction terminology resource - semus - automatic acquisition term - semus - automatic acquisition conceptual knowledge - thesaurus construction maintenance - terminology resource ( term bank , thesaurus , specialize lexicon , . . . ) - term information retrieval ( stem , automatic index , query expansion , . . . ) - multus - lingual terminological resource cross-language ir - terminology management machine-aid translation - terminology nlp ( parse , tag , text understand , generation , . . . ) - terminology process application submissions hard-copy submission accept . author submit six ( 6 ) copy full-length paper ( 3500-5000 word ) . submission send : didier bourigault laboratoire de linguistique informatique universite pari xiii avenue j . - b . clement f-93430 villetaneuse france style file template prepare submission http : / / coling-acl 98 . iro . umontreal . ca / style . html official language conference english . however , papers submit french . final version papers accompany two long abstract two different language . presentation workshop english . important deadlines submission deadline : march 23 , 1998 notification deat : 15 , 1998 camera ready copy due : june 15 , 1998 scientific committee khurshid ahmad ( university surrey , uk ) sophium ananiadou ( manchester metropolitan university , manchester , uk ) peter anick ( digital equipment corporation , usa ) teresa cabre ( university pompeu fabra , barcelone , spain ) ken church ( at&t lab research , usa ) anne condamine ( cnrs , toulouse , france ) bruce croft ( university massachusett , usa ) ido dagan ( bar ilan university , israel ) beatrice daille ( irin nante , france ) pascale fung ( hong kong university science technology , hong kong ) eric gaussier ( xerox research centre europe , france ) gregory grefenstette ( xerox research centre europe , france ) stephanie haa ( university north carolina , usa ) benoit habert ( limsi & ens fontenay - st cloud , france ) ulrich heid ( universitaet stuttgart , stuttgart , germany ) kyo kageura ( nacsis , tokyo , japan ) judith klavan ( columbium univesity , usa ) robert krovetz ( nec research institute , usa ) robert losee ( university north carolina , usa ) ingrid meyer ( university ottawa , ottawa , canada ) jian - yun nie ( university montreal , montreal , canada ) padminus srinivasan ( university iowa , usa ) tomek strzalkowskus ( general electric company , usa ) evelyne tzoukermann ( bell lab innovation , lucent technology , usa ) richard wojcik ( boee company , usa ) pierre zweigenbaum ( ap-hp & universite pari 6 , france ) organizers didier bourigault ( cnrs universite pari xiii , pari , france ) christian jacquemin ( limsi / cnrs , france ) marie - claude l ' homme ( universite de montreal , montreal , canada ) email contact mailto : db @ llus . univ-pari 13 . fr , christian . jacquemin @ iut-nant . univ-nant . fr , lhommem @ ere . umontreal . ca websites computerm worshop : http : / / tornade . ere . umontreal . ca : 80 / ~ lhommem / cole / computerm . html coling-acl ' 98 : http : / / coling-acl 98 . iro . umontreal . ca diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-330msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-330msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..da406df1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-330msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: terminology & knowledge engineer + +first call paper tke ' 99 communicate 2000 5th international congress terminology knowledge engineer innsbruck ( austrium ) 24-28 august 1999 organize association terminology knowledge transfer ( gtw ) international information centre terminology ( infoterm ) international network terminology ( termnet ) objective congress behalf association terminology knowledge transfer - gesellschaft fur terminologie und wissenstransfer ( gtw ) please announce 5th international congress terminology knowledge engineer tke ' 99 hold campus university innsbruck , austrium , between 24-28 august , 1999 . continuation first four tke congress trier ( 1987 1990 ) , cologne ( 1993 ) vienna ( 1996 ) , tke ' 99 address world-wide interest interdisciplinary method terminology science , information science computer science . furthermore help achieve " universal availability information knowledge " vium computerize method tool , open horizon efficient application base upon integration methodology elicit interest participation expert work field gradually draw nearer point theory methodology - terminology research - knowledge engineer - language engineer - computational philosophy - classification theory - information & documentation - computer - assist instruction / learn - computerize terminography - specialize translation - technical write welcome submission papers describe substantial , original unpublish research contribution field . tke ' 99 divide 8 section concentrate follow area research : 1 . knowledge theory terminology 2 . knowledge data management 3 . multimedium terminology 4 . language engineer terminology 5 . documentation terminology 6 . world wide web terminology 7 . multilingualism terminology 8 . specialist communication terminology author ask identify section submission correspond . contribution fall above area nevertheless relevant field welcome . work language congress english . refer write contribution oral presentation . author ask provide abstract ( approx . 2 page ) papers programme organizer 15 october 1998 , latest . title page show title paper , author 's name , address , phone number fax number , section / plan contribute . abstract send preferably e-mail ( peter . sandrinus @ uibk . ac . ) ( submission form available tke home page : http : / / gtw-org . uibk . ac . ) mail ( 4 copy ) fax . abstract undergo review process carry program committee section organizer . end november 1998 author inform acceptance papers . until february 1999 submit full paper a4 camera-ready format floppy disk ( approx . 10 page session papers 15 page keynote ) , process publication proceedings print prior congress . proceedings available participant begin congress . workshop / tutorial proposal workshop / tutorial within framework congress welcome send soon possible programme organizer . please send submission peter sandrinus universit \ 228t innsbruck , fischnalerstr . 4 , a-6020 innsbruck tel + 43 512 507 4261 fax + 43 512 507 2966 email peter . sandrinus @ uibk . ac . deadline abstract 15 october 1998 review process november 1998 acceptance paper december 1998 full papers 15 february 1998deadline cheaper registration 30 june 1999 congress 24 - 26 august 1999 workshop / tutorial 27 - 28 august 1999 program committee : gerhard budin , infoterm , vienna ( austrium ) m . teresa cabr \ 233 castellv \ 237 , universitat pompeu fabra , barcelona ( spain ) karl - heinz freigang , universitat saarbrucken ( germany ) christian galinskus , infoterm , vienna ( austrium ) john d . graham , mannesmann - demag , duisburg ( germany ) felix mayer , europaische akademie bozen ( italy ) alan k . melby , brigham young university , provo ( usa ) erhard oeser , universitat wien , vienna ( austrium ) heribert picht , handelshajskolen kobenhavn , copenhagen ( denmark ) m . cecilium plest alvarez , universidad de antioquium ( colombium ) peter sandrinus , universitat innsbruch ( austrium ) klaus - dirk schmitz , fachhochschule koln , cologne ( germany ) sergey d . shelov , committee scientific terminology fundamental research ( russium ) helmus sonneveld , eaft ( netherland ) sue ellen wright , kent - state - university , ohio ( usa ) forward receive submission . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-332msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-332msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7f2b36d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-332msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: effect morphological case - - utrecht univ + +second call papers effects morphological case workshop hold utrecht institute linguistic ots , utrecht university , 28-29 august 1998 . organizer : helen de hoop , olaf koeneman , iri mulder , fred weerman invited speakers : paul kiparsky , joan maling , alec marantz aim workshop investigate effect morphological case beyond mere phonological characteristic . gb model eighty , morphological case consider spell-out abstract case . while abstract case present language , spell-out subset . view , presence morphological case help uncover abstract feature , itself syntactic semantic effect . run counter observation presence / absence morphological case correlate presence / absence certain syntactic semantic property . case point less classical observation presence morphological case relate possibility several type scramble . approach propose incorporate ( ) effect morphological case idea parametric difference reducable morphological property defend vary success . against background , present workshop seek answer question follow : relation between morphological case abstract case ? distributional , interpretive phonological effect presence morphological case ? aim workshop bring together theoretical empirical consideration effect morphological case . issue discussion involve implication morphological case abstract case theory , difference between structural inherent case , agreement , word order phenomenon , grammaticalization process , discourse theory , semantics . welcome contribution relate aspect linguistics . particular interest comparative , diachronic acquisitional evidence show relation between morphological case aspect grammar ( ) exist . program include three invite lecture expert topic morphological case . provisional title follow : paul kiparsky ( stanford ) : ` case complementizer ' joan male ( brandei ) : ` morphological case ( alway ) blame ! ' alec marantz ( mit ) : ` defense " spell-out " : why morphological case indeed indirect reflective relation syntax ' workshop room 13 select talk 35 minute . author submit 5 copy anonymous abstract 2 page , one camera-ready copy indicate author 's name 3x5 " card author 's name , address , affiliation , e-mail address , phone number , title paper . hope able ( partially ) reimburse speaker . please send abstract : workshop morphological case utrecht institute linguistic ots tran 10 3512 jk utrecht netherland deadline submission april 1 , 1998 . author notify acceptance 15 . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * olaf koeneman * * utrecht institute linguistic ots * * tran 10 ( room 2 . 20 ) , 3512 jk utrecht * * tel . + 31 30 253 8304 * * email : koeneman @ let . ruu . nl * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-332msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-332msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..79f28f0f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-332msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: scil 10 : final call paper + +final call papers submission deadline : friday march 13 . student conference linguistic 10 special theme : linguistic cognitive science keynote speaker : lilum gleitman june 6 - 7 , 1998 northwestern university 10th annual student conference linguistic hold northwestern university june 1998 . scil student-run conference run aim bring together graduate student around world present research build connection student . invite original , unpublish work area linguistics . particularly encourage submission border discipline , keep conference theme . include , limit , psycholinguistic , computational linguistics , anthropological linguistics , speech perception language acquisition . further information available http : / / www . ling . nwu . edu / ~ scil query direct scil @ ling . nwu . edu diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-334msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-334msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0856fdbc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-334msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: syntax east asian language workshop + +usc workshop syntax east asian language november 6 - 8 , 1998 workshop attempt intergrate diachronic synchronic study chinese , japanese korean syntax , concentrate issue structure interpretation nominal expression syntax morphology function word . list invite speaker currently include : jame huang ( university californium , irvine ) yafeus li ( university wisconsin ) tsulin meus ( cornell university ) alie peyraube ( crlao , ehess ) naokus fukuus ( university californium , irvine ) satoshus kinsuus ( osaka university ) s . - y . kuroda ( tohoku university ) yukinorus takubo ( kinsiu university ) hidon ahn ( kon kuk university ) william o'grady ( university hawaius ) jame yoon ( seoul national university , university illinoi ) limit number open slot available invite submission abstract . each presentation 40 minute , follow 15 minute discussion . plan proceedings workshop publish . please send organize committee later june 1 , 1998 one copy abstract name affliliation , plus five anonymous copy . abstract limit two page font size smaller 11 . cannot accept abstract send email fax . presenter workshop partially subsidize travel accommodation . submission send : usc workshop organize committee department east asian language culture univ . southern californium lo angele , ca 90089-0357 u . s . . further inquiry , please write : hojus @ usc . edu , nkim @ usc . edu , audreylus @ usc . edu . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-336msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-336msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b1898cff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-336msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: evolution language conference + +( apology multiple posting ) * * * * * * * * evolution language * * * * * * * * 2nd international conference deat : monday 6th - thursday 9th april , 1998 venue : city university , london organise : prof . jean aitchison ( oxford university ) , prof . james hurford ( university edinburgh ) dr . chris knight ( university east london ) preliminary programme conference available . further detail registration form obtain : joan tremble uel business service duncan house high street london e15 2jb tel . 0181 2150705 fax : 0181 849 3619 email : j . tremble @ uel . ac . uk our website : http : / / www . uel . ac . uk / faculty / socscus / anthro / confreg . htm preliminary programme monday 6th april 2pm - 6pm - plenary session 2pm opening remarks 2 . 10 jean aitchison ' language origin ( psycho - ) linguistic theory ' 2 . 40 colin renfrew ' small talk , why ` human revolution ' impressive ' 3 . 10 mark pagel ' history , rate pattern world linguistic evolution ' 3 . 40 tea / coffee break 4 . 10 terrence deacon ' constraint brain-language co-evolution ' 4 . 40 derek bickerton ' protolanguage language : rest story ' 5 . 10 robert berwick ' evolution language acquisition : ` classical ' ` modern ' model evolutionary innovation ' 5 . 40 general discussion tuesday 7th april 9am - 1pm - parallel session room one 9am heidi lyn saffer & e . sue savage-rumbaugh ' observational word learn bonobo ( pan paniscus ) ' 9 . 25 michael beran , e . sue savage-rumbaugh & karen brakke ' language comprehension three chimpanzee ( pan troglodyte ) : effect rear level comprehension ' 9 . 50 robert worden ' word , meme language evolution ' 10 . 15 paul bloom ' evolution word ' 10 . 40 tea / coffee break 11 . 5 william abler ' algebraic syntax ' 11 . 30 ezequiel di paolo ' spatio - temporal structural constraint evolution communication ' 11 . 55 angelo cangelosi & stevan harnad ' adaptive advantage ` hearsay ' over direct sensorimotor experience ' 12 . 20 general discussion tuesday 7th april 9am - 1pm - parallel session room two 9am peter macneilage & barbara davis ' evolution speech : relation between ontogeny phylogeny ' 9 . 25 marilyn vihman & rory de paolis ' role mimesis infant language development : evidence phylogeny ? ' 9 . 50 luc steels ' origin linguistic category ' 10 . 15 tea / coffee break 10 . 40 john batali ' negotiation acquisition recursive grammar result competition among exemplar ' 11 . 5 simon kirby ' compositionality emerge vocabulary population learner ' 11 . 30 james hurford ' syntax creation randomness ' 11 . 55 ted briscoe ' natural natural language ? human language complex adaptive system ' 12 . 20 general discussion tuesday 7th april 2pm - 5pm - parallel session room one 2pm dean falk ' proto - music proto-language australopithecine beyond ' 2 . 25 james steele ' right - shift handedness frequency : marker selection proto-language ability ? ' 2 . 50 tim crow ' did homo sapien speciate ( language originate ) y chromosome ? ' 3 . 15 tea / coffee break 3 . 40 myrna gopnik ' language evolution = rule representation ' 4 . 5 heather k . j . van der lely ' evidence grammar specific deficit child : implication biological evolution language ' 4 . 30 general discussion 5 . 0 poster presentations tuesday 7th april 2pm - 5pm - parallel session room two 2pm peter gardenfors & simon winter ' evolve social constraint individual conceptual relation ' 2 . 25 alison wray ' holistic utterance : common link primate human ' 2 . 50 tea / coffee break 3 . 15 jason noble ' evolution communication without conflict interest ; argument model proto-proto - language ' 3 . 40 edward kako ' reconstruct proto-language capacity language-train animal ' 4 . 5 gwen hewitt & ann maclarnon ' respiratory adaptation : protolanguage fission-fusion group ' 4 . 30 general discussion 5 . 0 poster presentations wednesday 8th april 9am - 1pm - parallel session room one 9am steven mithen ' thought , language manufacture hand-ax ' 9 . 25 alexander marshack ' coevolution language visual capacity : archaeological cognitive evidence ' 9 . 50 daniel dor , eva jablonka , shimona ginzberg & geva rechav ' linguistic mean , linguistic sound , mechanism genetic assimilation : toward explicit model evolution language ' 10 . 15 tea / coffee break 10 . 40 paul vogt ' evolution lexicon mean robotic agent through self-organize adaptation ' 11 . 5 mike oliphant ' rethink language bottleneck : why n't animal learn communicate ? ' 11 . 30 geoffrey miller & peter todd ' evolution vocabulary size through runaway sexual selection : theory , datum simulation ' 11 . 55 john locke ' rank , reciprocity relationship evolution language ' 12 . 20 general discussion wednesday 8th april 9am - 1pm - parallel session room two 9am jeffrey laitman , samuel marquez & joy reidenberg ' insight neanderthal craniofacial biology implication understand vocal ability speech ' 9 . 25 philip lieberman ' functional language system human brain ' 9 . 50 lynne schepartz ' evolution complex language darwinian perspective ' 10 . 15 ian maddieson ' vowel system language origin ' 10 . 40 tea / coffee break 11 . 5 michael studdert-kennedy ' implication particulate principle evolution language ' 11 . 30 tecumseh fitch ' vocal tract anatomy , formant evolution speech ' 11 . 55 rene carre ' origin speech gesture ' 12 . 20 general discussion wednesday 8th april 2pm - 5pm - parallel session room one 2pm jean louis dessalles ' linguistic relevance hominida politics 2 . 25 robert kluender ' gett here : intermediate role ritual evolution language ' 2 . 50 chris knight ' ritual evolution syntactical speech ' 3 . 15 tea / coffee break 3 . 40 robin dunbar ' freerider problem evolution language ' 4 . 5 camilla power ' secret language context female initiation ritual ' 4 . 30 general discussion 5 . 0 poster presentations wednesday 8th april 2pm - 5pm - parallel session room two 2pm april mcmahon ' evolution phonological constraint ' 2 . 25 jan anward & bjorn lindblom ' morphogenesis : systemic growth linguistic form ' 2 . 50 tea / coffee break 3 . 15 andrew carstairs-mccarthy ' distinction between sentence noun phrase : impediment language evolution ? ' 3 . 40 bart de boer ' emergence sound system through self-organisation ' 4 . 5 daniel livingstone & colin fyfe ' computational model language-physiology coevolution ' 4 . 30 ann maclarnon & gwen hewitt ' protolanguage language : evidence evolution breathe control ' 5 . 0 general discussion thursday 9th april 9am - 1pm - plenary session 9am frederick newmeyer ' reconstruction ' proto-world ' word order ' 9 . 30 david lightfoot ' maladaptiveness universal grammar ' 10 . 0 michael fortescue ' linguistic bottleneck early population movement ' 10 . 30 tea / coffee break 11 . 0 robbins burling ' comprehension production early language ' 11 . 30 luca cavalli-sforza ' view relationship between genetics linguistics ' 12 . 0 general discussion 12 . 30 concluding remarks ( organiser reserve right change programme ) diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-33msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-33msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a212b85c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-33msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: granada workshop + +adapting lexical corpus resources sublanguages applications workshop hold first international conference language resources evaluation granada , spain , 26 1998 workshop provide forum those researcher involve development method integrate corpus mrds , aim add adaptive capability exist linguistic resource . organiser : roberto basilus ( university roma " tor verga " ) , roberta catizone ( university sheffield ) , maria teresa pazienza ( university roma " tor verga " ) , paolum velardus ( university roma " la sapienza ) , yorick wilk ( university sheffield ) workshop scope aims lexicon , . e . , those component nlp system contain " computable " information word , cannot consider static object . word behave differently different domain , language phenomenon generalize across sublanguage . lexicon snapshot stage development language , normally provide without support adaptation change , whether cause language creativity development shift previously unencounter domain . divergence corpus usage lexical norm study computationally least since late sixty , recently availability large on-line corpus possible establish method cope systematically problem . emerge branch research involve study experiment corpus-driven linguistics , aim complement extend earlier work lexicon acquisition base machine readable dictionary ( mrd ) : datum extract text , embodiment language , capture lexical regularity code operational form . purpose workshop provide update snapshot current work area , promote discussion progress . central topic ( though list exclusive ) : * corpus-driven tun mrds optimize domain-specific inference , * terminology jargon acquisition , * sense extension , * acquisition preference subcategorization information corpus * taxonomy adaptation , * statistical weight senses etc . domain * mrds provide explanation linguistic phenomenon corpus * scope " lexical tun " * evaluation lexical tun separate task , part generic task program committee yorick wilk university sheffield roberta catizone university sheffield paolum velardus university roma " la sapienza " maria teresa pazienza university roma " tor verga " roberto basilus university roma " tor verga " brun boguraev brandei university sergeus nirenburg mexico state university jame pustejowsky brandei university ralph grishman york university christiane fellbaum princeton university paper submission formatting guidelines : paper exceed 4000 word 10 page . hard copies : three hard copy send : paolum velardus dipartimento dus scienza dell ' informazione vium salarium 113 00198 roma italy electronic submission : electronic submission allow poscript word per mac rtf . ftp site available demand . author send info email paolum velardus ( velardus @ dsus . uniroma1 . ) even submit paper form . electronic submission accompany plain ascius text . # name : name first author # title : title paper # pages : number page # files : name file ( submit electronically ) # note : anythe 'd add # keys : keyword # email : email first author # abstr : abstract paper # . . . . . . important dates paper submission deadline ( hard copy / electronic ) february 20 paper notification march 20 camera - ready paper due april 15 l&ct workshop 26 conference information general information conference : < http : / / www . icp . inpg . fr / elra / conflre . html > specific query conference direct : lrec secretariat facultad de traduccion e interpretacion dpto . de traduccion e interpretacion c / puentezuela , 55 18002 granada , spain tel : + 34 58 24 41 0 - fax : + 34 58 24 41 4 reli98 @ goliat . ugr . e diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-33msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-33msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2f1c613d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-33msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: colloquium henry sweet society + +henry sweet society history linguistic ideas amsterdam colloquium , 16 - 19 september , 1998 first circular final call paper first annual colloquium henry sweet colloquium henry sweet society history linguistic idea hold abroad place amsterdam 1998 . location : please announce our plan run arrangement colloquium lecture associate meal reception place centre amsterdam . cost : cost colloquium , include meal , conference dinner reception , exclude accommodation , order nlg 380 ( qgbp 130 ) . accommodation : amsterdam major city hotel price match , order keep cost within bound , book number room casa 400 hotel nlg 132 ( qgbp 45 ) bed breakfast per person per night . share occupancy available rate nlg 176 ( qgbp 80 ) per room . casa 400 unpretentious hotel 20 minute centre public transport . ask , provide information those wish book hotel independently . second circular : second circular send around april 1998 carry provisional programme fuller detail arrangement colloquium . meanwhile helpful fill return follow slip ( send emend e-mail reply ) address below , one organise committee : el elffer - van ketel . jaap maat , jan noordegraaf , el ruijsendaal , robin smith . call papers : those wish present paper colloquium remind deadline abstract 5 february , 1998 . 300 - word abstract 20 minute paper aspect history linguistics send dr robin smith vakgroep engel rijksuniversiteit leiden postbus 9515 2300 ra leiden netherland tel : 57 5272151 ; fax : 57 5272149 e-mail : rdsmith @ rullet . leidenuniv . nl behalf organiser , best wish , name ( title ) : address : e-mail : fax : _ _ hope read paper _ _ hope attend colloquium _ _ intend stay conference hotel _ _ own accommodation arrangement diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-34msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-34msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d23e0d31 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-34msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: mla ' 98 ( apply linguistic division ) + +call papers modern language association 1998 convention division applied linguistics san francisco , california 27-30 december 1998 division apply linguistic sponsor three separate session . session 1 : second language fluency : definition issue while reference " l2 fluency " common , inform discussion definition , measurement acquisition rare . session explore both theoretical issue research l2 fluency speech , read write . session 2 : technology second language learn : doe research tell us ? session explore consequence computer technology language instruction . paper report original research connection between research , theory , teach practice . session 3 : emotion language : implication language learn session present recent research relationship between affect language learn . paper report original research connection between research , theory , teach practice . one - page blind abstract accompany card presenter 's name , address , telephone number , fax number , e-mail address send : richard kern dept . french university californium , berkeley berkeley , ca 94720-2580 fax ( 510 ) 642-2194 e-mail : kernrg @ uclink . berkeley . edu deadline receipt abstract : march 2 , 1998 faxe e-mail submission accept follow hard-copy submission . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-34msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-34msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f201763a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-34msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: rmmla / ads + +* * * * * * * * paper solicit 1998 rmmla conference * * * * * * * * * conjoint meet : american dialect society : session chair , simonie hodge georgetown university 2525 farmcrest dr . # 328 herndon , va 20171 usa session showcase papers various aspect american dialect . example previous paper topic include : dialect utah , formal informal pronoun " " spanish speak city , jamaican english historical play , sweet carbonate beverage isogloss u . s . hope propose paper 1998 rmmla ( rocky mountain modern language association ) conference salt lake city . please address proposal chair appropriate session . proposal base 300 - word abstract due session chair later 15 february 1998 . proposal must send paper 3 . 5 " disk ( preferably ibm - compatible format ) . disk return , please enclose stamp , self - address envelope . notify chair 's decision 15 march 1998 . complete version accept papers due chair 15 august ( paper disk copy ) . visit rmmla website rmmlum . wsu . edu / rmmlum / callforpaper / call973 . asp detail topic conference . - guideline paper presenter rmmla conference - - appreciate follow few rmmla rule regard papers present our conference . rmmla organization member . must member stand present paper . membership must current 1 april 1998 name appear program . read papers one session . courteous notify chair submit one session . two papers accept , please decide , notify both chair , rmmla secretariat . discover duplication able reach , choose . member propose papers expect attend convention read schedule . two member same institution appear panel . one 's name appear program twice ( . e . chair presenter ; appearance secretary consider ) . please notify chair rmmla secretariat immediately unable present . policy rmmla papers read absentia . ( nb : rmmla due dates represent date receipt . please allow adequate mail oversea distant address . ) proposal papers 1998 convention due chair later 15 february 1998 , chair must program copy session hand executive director 1 march 1998 . timeline critical set finalize program . thank advance cooperation . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-352msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-352msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..220531f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-352msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: east asian syntax workshop : revise + +usc workshop syntax east asian language november 6 - 8 , 1998 workshop attempt intergrate diachronic synchronic study chinese , japanese korean syntax , concentrate issue structure interpretation nominal expression syntax morphology function word . list invite speaker currently include : jame huang ( university californium , irvine ) yafeus li ( university wisconsin ) tsulin meus ( cornell university ) alie peyraube ( crlao , ehess ) naokus fukuus ( university californium , irvine ) satoshus kinsuus ( kobe university osaka university ) s . - y . kuroda ( tohoku university ) yukinorus takubo ( kyusyu university ) hee - don ahn ( kon kuk university ) william o'grady ( university hawaius ) jame yoon ( seoul national university , university illinoi ) limit number open slot available invite submission abstract . each presentation 40 minute , follow 15 minute discussion . plan proceedings workshop publish . please send organize committee later june 1 , 1998 one copy abstract name affliliation , plus five anonymous copy . abstract limit two page font size smaller 11 . cannot accept abstract send email fax . presenter workshop partially subsidize travel accommodation . submission send : usc workshop organize committee department east asian language culture university southern californium lo angele , ca 90089-0357 usa further inquiry , please write : hojus @ usc . edu , nkim @ usc . edu , audreylus @ usc . edu . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-352msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-352msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c1f4d0d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-352msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: comparative slavic morphosyntax + +greeting ! two position papers post www page comparative slavic morphosyntax www page ( url below ) : leonard h . babby , " voice diathesis slavic " ; steven frank , " clitic slavic " . one paper remains post ; expect within week . mark post position papers , enclose below second call paper . 2nd call papers indiana university invite submit abstract workshop ( fund u . s . department education ) comparative slavic morphosyntax workshop hold canyon inn , mccormick 's creek state park , spencer , indiana ( near bloomington ) friday - sunday 5 - 7 june 1998 . paper solicit response five invite " position papers " : leonard babby : " voice diathesis slavic " zeljko boskovic : " wh - phrase wh-movement slavic " greville corbett : " agreement slavic " steven frank : " clitic slavic " gilbert rappaport : " noun phrase slavic " ( yet post www page ) position papers intend summarize variation datum across slavic language , define " state art " exist analysis each area , communicate innovation on-go research , identify agenda future investigation . , mean serve springboard discussion , rebuttal , response , debate . call papers solicit response two category : 10 minute presentation ( + 5 minute discussion ) 20 minute ( + 10 minute discussion ) . respond one several position papers , must submit advance abstract each response ; set limit number response accept one individual . position papers download vium internet platform-independent . pdf . p format : < http : / / www . indiana . edu / ~ slavconf / linguistics / index . html > cannot download electronic version position papers , request print copy papers address below . however , however , view our limit budget staff resource , urge utilize electronic version possible ( please adobe acrobat reader 3 . 0 . x , download free charge < http : / / www . adobe . com / > ) . proposal reponse submit address below . abstract one page , include example reference . include name affiliation directly abstract , please attach card name , address , e-mail , phone , title , position paper respond . , please send 4 copy indicate length category response . accept submission vium email < slavconf @ indiana . edu > fax ( 1-812 - 855-2107 ) . paper submission preferable , however , abstract camera-ready copy abstract book workshop . deadline receipt abstract : 24 april 1998 volume proceedings publish slavica publisher . request information , inquiry position papers , abstract send : george fowler [ email ] gfowler @ indiana . edu dept . slavic language [ dept . tel . ] 1-812 - 855-9906 / - 2608 / - 2624 ballantine 502 [ dept . fax ] 1-812 - 855-2107 indiana university [ home phone / fax ] 1-317 - 726-1482 / - 1642 bloomington , 47405-6616 usa [ slavica phone / fax ] 1-812 - 856-4186 / - 4187 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-354msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-354msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fa172ec6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-354msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: icoll conference - - texa a&m university + +" negotiate boundary " 18 & 19 september 1998 texa a&m university call papers english graduate student association texa a&m university announce interdisciplinary conference language literature . invite submit creative write abstract ( 500 word ) address aspect conference 's theme , " negotiate boundary . " panel proposal encourage include panel 's title , participant ' name , abstract . approach humanities welcome . possible topic include certainly limit : * negotiate boundary region , race , class , gender , / sexuality * write margin ; write center * pass - - race / gender * cross - dress * fin - de-siecle literature culture ( century ) * construction " high , " " middlebrow , " " low " culture * negotiate boundary visual perform art * literary genr ( novel , poetry , auto / biography , etc . ) * mixe literary genr / write literary genr * construct authorial identity * children 's literature * creative write submission * negotiate boundary between academic discipline * literary , theoretical , historical , sociological , anthropological , * philosophical , / psychological perspective negotiate boundary follow topic sponsor discourse - orient student society ( doss ) texa a&m . submission relate topic , please write " doss " abstract panel proposal . * graduate student / teacher - - negotiate boundary academium classroom * boundary functional linguistic discourse analysis * interstice classical modern rhetoric * boundary within technical write conference deat location : 18-19 september 1998 texa a&m university deadline submission : postmark friday , 29 1998 please address submission : claire carly dept . english texa a&m university college station , tx 77843-4227 information , please contact claire carly : cic1692 @ unix . tamu . edu visit our website : http : / / www-english . tamu . edu / egsa / icoll / diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-354msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-354msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cfd1407c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-354msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: workshop embody conversational character + +first workshop embody conversational character granlibakken resort & conference center lake tahoe tahoe city ( north shore ) californium , usa october 12-15 , 1998 support aaai cooperation acm / sigchi call paper recent advance several core software technology possible type human-computer interface : conversational character . conversational character autonomous , anthropomorphic , animate figure ability communicate through multiple modality , include speak language , facial expression , gesture . unlike textual natural language interface , conversational character ability perceive produce verbal non-verbal signal identify discourse structure regulate flow information between interlocutor . signal include intonational pattern , gesture , back-channel feedback signal , turn-take protocol . capability enable engage complex interaction human user vium natural speech rather complex command language , menus graphical manipulation . research conversational character emerge number discipline , include , among , artificial intelligence , computational linguistics , computer animation , computer vision , psychology , cognitive science , virtual reality , cscw , hci . diversity naturally reflect broad range active research area conversational character interface . primary goal workshop advance state conversational character research development identify novel approach topic issue list below , integrate framework embody , conversational human-computer interaction . select contributor invite expand refine papers inclusion book publish addison - wesley . aim book introduce , define , advance field ; snapshot current work ; suggest future challenge opportunity . particular topic interest include , limit : * multus - modal interaction * autonomy * recognition & perception speech , * behavior / dialogue plan gesture , facial expression , etc . * distribution semantic information * reactivity opportunism across multiple modality * render technique * representation * semantic representation * character individuation non-verbal communication * dialogue plan * affect personality * turn - back-channel signal * user study * spoken language process * tool character * discourse structure build / author * intonation * architecture & application paper address one topic . demonstration video presentation work system strongly encourage . format two half-day workshop include several paper session , organize around emerge theme , follow-up panel discussion . addition , demonstration session author present work system . attendance attendance limit 35-40 . preference author whose papers select presentation workshop . submission requirement paper submission due june 15 , 1998 , longer 6 page ( 10-12 point font ) . upon acceptance , author opportunity expand papers 8-10 page . electronic submission postscript microsoft word format prefer , send prevost @ pal . xerox . com . otherwise , send four hardcopy : scott prevost attn : embody conversational character workshop fx palo alto laboratory 3400 hillview avenue , bldg . 4 palo alto , ca 94304 voice : 650 / 813-7701 deadline submission due june 15th notification acceptance august 17th final papers due september 14th workshop october 12th - 15th workshop organizer joseph w . sullivan , fx palo alto lab , usa ( sullivan @ pal . xerox . com ) justine cassell , mit medium laboratory , usa ( justine @ media . mit . edu ) workshop program committee committee co - chair : scott prevost , fx palo alto lab , usa ( prevost @ pal . xerox . com ) elizabeth churchill , fx palo alto lab , usa ( churchill @ pal . xerox . com ) committee member : elisabeth andre , dfki gmbh , germany ( elisabeth . andre @ dfkus . de ) gene ball , microsoft research , usa ( geneb @ microsoft . com ) phil cohen , oregon graduate institute , usa ( pcohen @ cse . ogus . edu ) barbara haye - roth , stanford univ . , usa ( hayes-roth @ c . stanford . edu ) kenjus mase , atr international , japan ( mase @ mic . atr . co . jp ) clifford nass , stanford university , usa ( nass @ leland . stanford . edu ) mark steedman , university pennsylvanium , usa ( steedman @ ci . upenn . edu ) kri thorisson , lego / s , denmark ( kris @ digus . lego . com ) demo chair : timothy bickmore , isii inc . , usa ( bickmore @ pal . xerox . com ) additional information information , please consult workshop web page : www . fxpal . com / wecc98 / diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-35msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-35msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..52eade3a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-35msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: lrec workshop + +call participation workshop minimize effort language resource acquisition granada , spain , 26 , 1998 conjunction first international conference language resource evaluation granada , spain , 28-30 , 1998 apply nlp system must produce adequate result must deployable within reasonable . gather acquire language resource build application system time-consume , imperative speed acquisition high quality , useful static knowledge source variety grammar , lexicon , corpus , etc . viability avoid masive resource acquisition , possible , must carefully consider . resource acquisition include method , base both sound theoretical principle practical experience , decide , among thing , amount knowledge one * really * need application . increase size knowledge source number variety necessarily lead commensurate improvement output quality application , though correlation between two certainly exist , definitely need much increase cost . matter large acquire resource many acquire , alway remain residue language process problem tackle forego requirement full automation involve expensive semi-automatic even manual acquisition . become imperative , therefore , assess static knowledge source acquisition longer profitable . thus , system interactive author automatic generation patent claim text , lexical knowledge base restrict lexicon domain-relate verb mark subcategorization ( nominal provide interactively author ) . propose workshop devote technological administrative facet economy acquisition effort . technological issue discuss conference include , are limited : - minimization effort acquire monolingual multilingual text corpus ; - minimization effort acquire computational lexicon , include phonological , morphological , syntactic , semantic ( include application-specific ) information ; - minimization effort acquisition resource support corpus-base language engineer method ; - minimization effort acquire grammatical coverage language sublanguage ; - method determine level reusability exist language resource ; - balance need application grain size language description ; - minimization effort through balance automatic interactive method knowledge acquisition ; - evaluation potential utility resource application ; particularly encourage report actual practical large-scale resource acquisition effort economy effort conscious choice . organize committee : svetlana sheremetyeva , nmsu crl , usa ( chair ) eduard hovy , usc isi , usa bernardo magninus , irst , italy sergeus nirenburg , nmsu crl , usa victor raskin , purdue university , usa frederique segonde , xerox research centre europe , france leo wanner , university stuttgart , germany submission papers paper exceed 4000 word 10 page . presentation select basis review papers project report . submission mode each submission include title page contain title , author ( s ) , affiliation ( s ) , submit author 's mail address , telephone number , fax number e-mail address . author submit three hard copy submit electronically postscript form : svetlana sheremetyeva compute research laboratory mexico state university , usa box30001 / dept . 3crl / las cruce mexico 88003-8001 lana @ crl . nmsu . edu receipt submission acknowledge . important dates thursday , february 19 , 1998 submission due monday , march , 16 1998 acceptance rejection friday , april 10 1998 final papers due tuesday , 26 , 1998 workshop date registration workshop : 10 , 0 peseta those attend lrec 5 , 0 peseta those attend lrec fee include coffee break proceedings workshop . participation workshop limit venue . request participation process first first serve basis . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-35msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-35msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..726b06a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-35msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 6th workshop large corpora + +call papers sixth workshop large corpora : august 15-16 , 1998 ( immediately follow acl / coling-98 ) where : university montreal , montreal , quebec , canada workshop description : past , workshop offer general forum research corpus-base statistical natural language process . area interest include ( limit ) : - robust parse , phrase structure analysis - part speech tag - term name identification - word sense disambiguation - morphological analysis - anaphora resolution - event categorization - discourse structure identification - alignment parallel text bilingual terminology - language model - lexicography - machine translation - spell grammar correction program chair : eugene charniak brown university program committee : steven abney lillian lee eric brill christopher mann ted briscoe dan melame rebecca bruce scott miller claire cardie raymond mooney bob carpenter jame pustejovksy glen carroll lance ramshaw ken church adwait rathnaparkhus michael collin ellen riloff joshua goodman hinrich schutze vasili hatzivassiloglou ralph weischedel mark johnson janyce wiebe andrew kehler dekaus wu john lafferty david yarowsky sponsor : sigdat ( acl 's special interest group linguistic datum corpus-base approach nlp ) web sites : coling-acl ' 98 - http : / / coling-acl 98 . iro . umontreal . ca / format submission : hard-copy submission accept . author submit six ( 6 ) copy full-length paper ( 3500-8000 word ) eugene charniak john hopkin university address below . paper describe original work . paper accept presentation cannot present present meet . paper submit conference consider , long fact clearly indicate submission . schedule : submission deadline : april 20 , 1998 notification deat : june 1 , 1998 camera ready copy due : june 22 , 1998 contact : eugene charniak e-mail ec @ c . brown . edu address : before february 1 , 1998 after june 1 , 1998 department computer science brown university providence ri 02912-1910 address : february 1 , 1998 until june 1 , 1998 department computer science john hopkin university neb 224 , 3400 n . charle street baltimore , md 21218-2694 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-364msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-364msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..18a57e6f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-364msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: convergence / divergence dialect + +european science foundation convergence divergence dialect chang europe university read , 17-19 september , 1998 reminder : closing dates abstracts 16th march 1998 ! final conference european science foundation network convergence divergence dialect chang europe place university read , england , 17-19 september , 1998 . include invite lecture gaetano berruto ( turin ) , william labov ( pennsylvanium ) peter trudgill ( lausanne ) , lecture member network . paper event welcome everyone work area dialect convergence divergence europe , both diachronic synchronic perspective , qualitative quantitative methodology . contribution smaller language europe particularly welcome , papers syntax , prosody discourse . further details , previous postings following website : http : / / www . linguistics . read . ac . uk / research / seminar / dialect / - email paul kerswill p . e . kerswill @ reading . ac . uk . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-364msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-364msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bdca281d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-364msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: kansa work paper linguistic + +call paper kansas working papers linguistics number 1 : general linguistic number 2 : study native american language deadline : march 30 , 1998 ( deadline negotiable ) editor kansa work paper linguistic produce two number volume 23 , 1998 . welcome submission papers topic field linguistics closely-relate discipline number 1 . paper deal native lang uage america select number 2 . since work paper , publication kwpl preclude later publication elsewhere revise version papers . submission readable form ( double 1 . 5 space ) , n ecessarily final copy . possible , please include copy paper mac - format disk , microsoft word 5 . 1 ( earlier ) , copy font symbol . student papers encourage . please include name , address , email address ( possible ) send correspondence . please send papers inquiry address : editor , kwpl linguistic department 427 blake hall lawrence , ks e-mail : lgsa @ kuhub . cc . ukan . edu diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-365msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-365msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7470459f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-365msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: bu conf . lang . dev . + +23nd annual boston university conference language development call paper november 6 , 7 8 , 1998 keynote speaker : peter jusczyk , john hopkin university plenary speaker : jane grimshaw , rutger university * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * first second language acquisition topic field language acquisition fully consider , include : bilingualism literacy & narrative cognition & language neurolinguistic creole & pidgin pragmatic discourse pre - linguistic development exceptional language sign language input &interaction sociolinguistic language disorder speech perception & production linguistic theory ( syntax , semantic , phonology , morphology , lexicon ) abstract submit must represent original , unpublish research . presentation 20 minute long , plus 10 minute question . please submit : 1 ) six copy anonymous , clearly title 450 - word summary review ; 2 ) one copy 150 - word abstract conference program book abstract accept . paper accept , abstract scan conference handbook . change title author possible after acceptance . 3 ) each author , one copy information form print bottom sheet . please include self-address , stamp postcard acknowledgment receipt . notice acceptance rejection send early august . pre - registration material preliminary schedule available late august , 1998 . author present papers conference invite contribute papers proceeding volume . those papers due january , 1999 . note : conference papers select basis abstract submit . although each abstract evaluate individually , attempt honor request schedule accept papers together group session . deadline : submission must receive 15 , 1998 . send submission : boston university conference language development 704 commonwealth ave . , suite 101 boston , ma 1165 u . s . . telephone : ( 617 ) 353-3085 e-mail : langconf @ louis-xiv . bu . edu ( regret cannot accept abstract submission fax e-mail . ) information regard conference access http : / / web . bu . edu / linguistics / applied / conference . html * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * author information form ( fill one form completely each author ) title : topic area : audiovisual request : full name : affiliation : current address : summer address different , date : current email : summer email : current phone number : summer phone different : * accommodate many papers possible , reserve right limit each submitter one first authorship circumstance warrant , limit each submitter two papers authorship status . * please indicate whether , paper one 90 initially select presentation , consider alternate . ( indicate consider , commit accept alternate status offer . ) _ _ _ _ _ ye , consider alternate necessary _ _ _ _ _ , please consider alternate please indicate receive 1998 call paper : _ _ _ _ email / electronic _ _ _ _ surface mail _ _ _ _ word mouth please indicate wish receive 1999 call paper : _ _ _ _ email / electronic _ _ _ surface mail _ _ _ _ both diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-365msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-365msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f9fac72e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-365msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 5th wollic ' 98 - 3rd call + +third call contribution 5th workshop logic , language , information computation ( wollic ' 98 ) july 28-31 , 1998 ( tutorial day : july 28th ) ime-usp , sao paulo , brazil " 5th workshop logic , language , information computation " ( wollic ' 98 ) , fifth version series workshop start 1994 aim foster interdisciplinary research pure apply logic , hold sao paulo , brazil , july 28th 31st 1998 . contribution invite form short papers ( 6 10pt page 1800 word ) area relate logic , language , information computation , include : pure logical system , proof theory , model theory , algebraic logic , type theory , category theory , constructive mathematics , lambda combinatorial calculus , program logic program semantics , logic model concurrency , logic complexity theory , nonclassical logic , nonmonotonic logic , logic language , discourse representation , logic artificial intelligence , automate deduction , foundation logic program , logic computation , logic engineer . 5th wollic ' 98 scientific sponsorship interest group pure apply logic ( igpl ) , european association logic , language information ( folli ) , association symbolic logic ( asl ) , sociedade brasileira de computacao ( sbc ) , sociedade brasileira de logica ( sbl ) . number guest speaker , include : sergeus artemov ( moscow state univ , russium ) ( confirmed ) , sbe buss ( univ calif san diego , us ) ( confirmed ) , edmund clarke ( carnegie - mellon univ , us ) ( confirmed ) , heinz dieter ebbinghaus ( universitaet freiburg , germany ) ( confirmed ) , michael fourman ( edinburgh univ , uk ) ( confirmed ) , dov gabbay ( imperial coll , uk ) ( * ) , ehud hrushovskus ( hebrew univ jerusalem , israel ) ( * ) , han kamp ( stuttgart univ , germany ) ( confirmed ) , phokion kolaitis ( univ calif santa cruz , us ) ( * ) , valerium de paiva ( birmingham univ , uk ) ( confirmed ) , maarten de rijke ( amsterdam univ , netherland ) ( confirmed ) , giovannus sambin ( padoa univ , italy ) ( confirmed ) . ( * ) confirmed submission : paper ( send preferably latex format e-mail * * wollic @ ime . usp . br * * , 5 ( five ) copy postal address ) must received april 3rd , 1998 one co - chair organise committee . paper must write english enough detail allow programme committee assess merit work . paper start brief statement issue , summary main result , statement significance relevance workshop . reference comparison relate work expect . technical development direct specialist follow . result must unpublish submit publication elsewhere , include proceedings symposium workshop . one author each accept paper expect attend conference order present . author notify acceptance 15th , 1998 . abstract papers publish " conference report " section logic journal igpl ( issn 1367-0751 ) ( oxford univ press ) part meet report . paper present meet invite submission ( full version ) logic journal igpl ( http : / / www . oup . co . uk / jnl / igpl / ) . wollic ' 98 host universidade de sao paulo ( usp ) , place mathematic statistic institute ( ime ) . programme committee : andrea blass ( michigan univ , usa ) , italum d ' ottaviano ( univ campina , br ) , j . michael dunn ( indiana univ , usa ) , wilfrid hodge ( queen mary coll , uk ) , francisco miraglium ( univ sao paulo , br ) , luiz carlo pereira ( cathol univ rio , br ) , andrew pitt ( cambridge univ , uk ) , amir pnuelus ( weizmann inst , israel ) . organise committee : l . s . c . baptista ( ufpe / ufpb ) , m . finger ( usp ) , e . hermann haeusler ( puc - rio ) , . c . v . de melo ( usp ) , . g . de oliveira ( ufba / ufpe ) , r . de queiroz ( ufpe ) , f . c . da silva ( usp ) . further information , contact co - chair organise committee : ruy de queiroz , departamento de informatica , univ . federal de pernambuco , cp 7851 , 50732-970 recife , pe , brazil , e-mail : ruy @ dus . ufpe . br , tel . : ( + 55 81 ) 271 8430 , fax : ( + 55 81 ) 271 8438 . marcelo finger , departamento de ciencium da computacao , instituto de matematica e estatistica , universidade de sao paulo , rua matao 1010 , 05508-900 sao paulo , sp , brazil , e-mail : mfinger @ ime . usp . br , tel . : ( + 55 11 ) 818 6287 , fax : ( + 55 11 ) 818 6134 . web page : http : / / www . ime . usp . br / ~ wollic diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-366msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-366msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f229d877 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-366msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cole - acl ' 98 ( deadline extension ) + +deadline has been extended ! response concern short span between final cfp issue few day ago original submi - sion deadline , decide extend deadline 3 week . please revise timetable below . ( final ) call papers cole - acl ' 98 workshop " discourse relation discourse marker " august 15 , 1998 universitus de montrial montrial / canada ( : http : / / flp . c . tu-berlin . de / ~ marker / aclcolingw . html ) timetable : deadline electronic submission : april 6 , 1998 deadline hardcopy submission : april 9 ( arrival date ) notification acceptance : 25 , 1998 final manuscript due : june 15 , 1998 detail , linguist list 9 . 326 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-366msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-366msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cdd24f6b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-366msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: computer humanity + +computers humanities over thirty , computer humanity ( chum ) premier international journal publication language , text , humanities-relate research . start publication volume 31 , chum , cover format , together editorial staff represent area across variety discipline cover journal . addition continue publish top-quality article cover kind textual analysis , corpus study , language literary analysis , actively seek extend our scope cover full range material available research humanities discipline , include image , sound , speech datum , etc . invite submission high-quality article describe research concern creation , representation , maintenance text resource media , description methodology result research material , include statistical symbolic method , strategy information storage retrieval , etc . keep chum 's long tradition foster inter-disiplinary work , encourage submission article involve multi-lingual / multi-modal application research . extend special invitation article survey current state-of - the-art relevant area . article provide overview past recent work , assessment current achievement direction future research , full bibliography serve reference those interest field . recent example , " current approach punctuation computational linguistic " , b . v . akman , chum 30 : 6 ( 1996 ) . addition publish full-length research article , chum publish section report discussion , include shorter article report project , intermediate result , discuss relevant issue . contribution section solicit . information computer humanity article submission procedure , consult http : / / www . wkap . nl / computers humanities - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - editorial staff editor - in-chief : nancy ide , vassar college , usa daniel greenstein , king 's college , uk resource review editor : ellus mylona , brown university , usa board commission editor : sheilum anderson , university essex , uk stephen arnold , glasgow university , uk r . h . baayen , max planck institute psycholinguistic , netherland david t . barnard , university regina , canada christian delcourt , universite de liege , belgium richard giordano , university manchester , uk claus huitfeldt , university bergen , norway judith l . klavan , columbium university , usa john lavagnino , brown university , usa kirk martinez , birkbeck college , uk mark olsen , university chicago , usa philip resnik , university maryland , usa julian richard , york university , uk laurent romary , centre de recherche en informatique de nancy , france dan tufi , romanian academy science , romanium syun tutiya , chiba university , japan john unsworth , university virginium , usa ; ellen voorhee , national institute standard technology , usa diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-36msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-36msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0f72463c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-36msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: tag + workshop + +tag + workshop - - preliminary announcement fourth workshop tree-adjoin grammar relate framework ( hence + after tag ) hold institute research cognitive science university pennsylvanium august 1998 , august 1 august 3 . previous workshop hold dagstuhl ( 1990 ) , upenn ( 1992 ) , univ . pari 7 ( 1994 ) . paper aspect tag ( linguistic , mathematical , computational , applicational ) , papers relate tags framework , invite . past invite talk grammar formalism interest relationship tags ( example , categorial grammar hpsg ) . guidelines abstracts : abstract most two page ( exclusive reference ) , submit ascii format , . p file , self-contained latex file jmacdoug @ central . ci . upenn . edu . ( email available , please send abstract address below . ) please indicate abstract prefer short presentation ( 10 minute ) long one ( 30 minute ) . abstract contain name , address , email address . proceeding include extend version ( 4 page ) accept abstract available workshop . deadline submission abstract : april 15 notification acceptance : 15 deadline submission camera-ready extend abstract : july 6 workshop date : august 1 august 3 want submit abstract , attend , appreciate inform us email july 6 ( unless already ) . present demo , please let us soon possible , include information require hard software . contact address : jennifer macdougall 553 moore build university pennsylvanium philadelphium , pa 19104-6389 usa telephone : ( 215 ) 898-3191 fax : ( 215 ) 898-0587 email : jmacdoug @ central . ci . upenn . edu tutorial : prior workshop tutorial ( include lab demo ) july 28 july 31 1998 . detail tutorial send soon . try partial support student attend tutorial . information appear future announcement . organizing committee : tilman becker ( dfki ) owen rambow ( cogentex ) giorgio satta ( universita dus padova ) k . vijayshanker ( university delaware ) diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-44msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-44msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..50d2cd8c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/9-44msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: kitahara review . + +hisatsugu kitahara , ( 1997 ) elementary operation optimal derivation , mit press , cambridge , mass . 140 page , $ 15 . 0 . review julie legate , < jlegate @ mit . edu > book firmly situate within minimalist approach syntactic theory begin chomsky ( 1991 ) perhap most fully articulate chomsky ( 1995 ) . adopt much basic architecture 1995 version minimalism ( henceforth mp ) , while derive several principle assumption . first three chapter book propose comparatively minor alteration mp system , demonstrate alteration allow several stipulation mp drop , while retain improve framework 's empirical coverage . final chapter retain proposal previous chapter while put forth condition clear departure mp approach . condition , kitahara able account several notoriously problematic wh-construction . kitahara 's first chapter consist review minimalist syntactic framework . discuss conceptual foundation approach ( unflinch application occam 's razor every aspect computational system ) , guide principle global economy , internal mechanism computation ( include creation syntactic tree through successive operation merge morphological feature-driven move ) . hbe second chapter contain core proposal book . kitahara replace operation merge , move , erase two " elementary operation " : " concatenation " " replacement " . concatenation procedure join two object alpha beta form object k . replacement , hand , substitute object alpha object beta , where beta contain within larger object sigma . mp operation redefine elementary operation follow ( p35 ) : ( ) cyclic merge = concatenation cyclic move = concatenation noncyclic merge = concatenation + replacement noncyclic move = concatenation + replacement erase = replacement further redefine shortest derivation condition ( chomsky 1991 , 1993 ; epstein 1992 ) term operation , ( ius ) ( p26 ) : ( ius ) shortest derivation condition ( sdc ) minimize number elementary operation necessary convergence . given technology , proceeds derive several principle assumption mp . first , consider cyclicity , provide detail summary comparison approach chomsky 1993 , 1994 , 1995 . derive , simple case , cyclic convergent derivation prefer over noncyclic convergent one , since cyclic operation yield shorter derivation . show ( ) above , cyclic operation involve one elementary operation : concatenation , wherea noncyclic one require two : concatenation replacement . next , turn mp principle procrastinate : covert movement ( . e . movement occur computation after derivation send pf pronunciation ) preferable overt movement . separate discussion head movement , object shift , expletive insertion . adopt mp assumption ( ) movement result two instance identical element , one merge position move position ( . e . copy theory movement ) ; ( b ) element overtly attract , entire category move , wherea element covertly attract , formal feature move ; ( c ) one identical element create movement interpret lf . finally , propose novel interpretation effect strong feature grammar , ( iius ) ( p37 ) : ( iius ) strong feature condition spell - apply sigma sigma contain category strong feature . regard head movement , language overt verb raise , t strong v feature thus overt raise necessary convergence . language without overt verb raise , sdc select derivation covert , rather overt , verb raise . although both covert overt head movement involve one operation replacement ( since head movement necessarily non-cyclic ) , kitahara claim overt head movement , category movement require additional instance replacement , thus result longer derivation . hbe reason follow . verb move overtly , semantic feature carry along . therefore , lf necessary delete one instance semantic feature , since element interpret once . require application replacement need covert movement , since covert movement affect formal feature , semantic feature . notice same reason extend phrasal movement . overt movement require one instance replacement delete semantic feature one member chain ( consider simple two-member chain ) , however covert movement require one instance replacement , since covert movement necessarily non-cyclic . thus , sdc cannot choose between derivation overt object shift those without . predict optionality object shift language icelandic , without resort mp ' optional strong feature ' analysis , simple restatement fact . language without overt verb movement , object shift predict impossible , assume object shift outside specifier vp , inside specifier merge position subject , multiple specifier equidistant higher head , unless head movement render equidistant . thus , shift object block movement subject tp , unless verb raise t . kitahara acknowledge ( p144 , fn26 ) , however , cannot explain language french , display overt verb raise prohibit object shift . finally , kitahara consider expletive insertion . notice although mp assume merge cheaper move , kitahara 's reanalysis predict merge equally economical cyclic move , since both consist one application concatenation . since expletive insertion primary empirical motivation mp assumption , kitahara demonstrate equally capture within system . consider familiar sentence ( iv ) ( v ) . ( iv ) seem man room . ( v ) * seem man room . ( iv ) , expletive insert embed [ spec , t ] raise matrix tp . ( v ) , hand , " man " raise embed tp expletive insert directly specifier matrix tp . mp claim ( iv ) prefer over ( v ) cheaper merge expletive embed tp move associate . kitahara claim fact follow sdc . since expletive assume semantic feature , overt raise " " require application replacement delete instance semantic feature ( iv ) . ( v ) , hand , overt raise " man " require replacement delete one result two instance semantic feature " man " . therefore , derivation ( iv ) shorter ( v ) thus prefer . side point , notice analysis require formal feature " man " raise covertly directly matrix t . feature raise embed tp covertly , non-cyclic movement result additional application replacement , ( iv ) ( v ) equally economical ( equivalent situation object shift ) . kitahara conclude chapter two note expletive insertion icelandic transitive expletive construction . assume mp analysis associate ( . e . subject transitive ) move inner specifier tp expletive merge outer specifier tp , verb appear between two verb-second phenomenon . note although situation opposite english situation discuss above , . e . here category movement precede expletive insertion , predict restriction against downward movement . assume associate must move adjoin expletive lf , associate must appear lower expletive , order movement raise rather lower . chapter three , kitahara demonstrate chomsky 's ( 1995 ) minimal link condition explain phenomenon previously receive disparate analysis literature . ( vus ) minimal link condition ( mlc ) h ( k ) attract alpha beta , beta closer h ( k ) alpha , h ( k ) attract beta . kitahara begin relativize minimality ( chomsky 1993 ) violation , ( vius ) , superiority condition violation , ( viius ) . ( vius ) * john seem t ( john ) certain here . ( viius ) * persuade whom buy t ( ) ? mlc account naturally fact : ( vius ) , " " closer " john " matrix t , thus block attraction " john " ; ( viius ) , " whom " closer matrix cp " " thus block attraction " " . next , kitahara consider proper bind condition violation , show ( x ) . ( ix ) proper bind condition traces must bind . ( x ) * picture t ( ) wonder john likes t ( picture t ( ) ) ? argue proper bind condition analysis ( x ) longer available minimalist approach . condition longer apply s - structure , since s - structure eliminate model , lf reconstruction " picture t ( ) " create configuration trace " " bind . instead , kitahara offer mlc solution . observe ( x ) involve two violation minimal link condition . first , " " closer embed cp " " thus block attraction " " ( note " picture " necessarily carry along " " embed cp independent convergence condition ) . second , illegitimate attraction " " embed cp , " " become closer matrix cp " " , thus block attraction " " . assume ( xus ) derivation employ greater number illegitimate step induce greater degree deviance ( p72 ) derivation ( xius ) below prefer over ( x ) ( x ) involve two violation mlc wherea ( xius ) involve one . ( xius ) ? ? wonder picture t ( ) john likes t ( picture ) ? kitahara extend analysis cross versus nest dependency datum . ( xiius ) nest dependency condition ( pesetsky 1987 ) two " wh " - trace dependency overlap , one must contain . paradigm case those ( xiv ) ( xv ) : ( xiv ) ? ? wonder whom john persuade t ( whom ) buy t ( ) ? ( xv ) ? * whom wonder john persuade t ( whom ) buy t ( ) ? ( xiv ) , kitahara observe , mlc disobey once , raise " " over " whom " matrix cp . ( xv ) , hand , mlc disobey twice , once raise " " over " whom " embed cp , second raise " whom " over " " matrix cp . thus , follow ( ix ) , grammar prefer ( xiv ) over ( xv ) . finally , kitahara consider scramble topicalization german japanese , demonstrate certain restriction phenomenon receive mlc treatment . assume both phenomenon feature drive , scramble / topicalization feature attract element interpretable , thus remains accessible computation after check . basic pattern consider possible scramble element constituent scramble remnant , however possible topicalize remnant . german example provide ( xvus ) ( xvius ) : ( xvus ) scramble + scramble remnant * dass [ t ( da buch ) zu lesen ] keiner [ da buch ] t ( t ( da buch ) zu lesen ) ( book ) read one book ( book read ) versucht hat try " one try read book " ( xvius ) scramble + topicalization remnant [ t ( da buch ) zu lesen ] hat keiner [ da buch ] t ( t ( da buch ) zu lesen ) ( book ) read one book ( book read ) versucht try " one try read book " under assumption , ( xvus ) violate mlc twice , first scramble dp " book " over closer vp " book read " , second scramble vp " t ( book ) read " over now-closer dp " book " . ( xvius ) , hand , violate mlc . assume feature drive topicalization scramble distinct , " book " closest available element scramble feature attract head , since " book read " topicalization feature rather scramble feature . similarly , vp " t ( book ) read " closest available element attract topicalization , since " book " scramble feature topicalization feature . chapter four , kitahara discuss difference deviance between derivation involve one violation mlc wh-element . provide generalization ( xviius ) , example ( xix ) - ( xxius ) ( p83 - 85 ) : ( xviius ) mlc violation involve adjunct , subject , quasus object [ . e . " many " phrase ] far severe mlc violation involve object . ( xix ) adjunct * wonder [ whether john fix car t ( ) ? ( xx ) subject * wonder [ whether t ( ) fix t ( ) ] ? ( xxius ) quasus - object * many pound wonder [ whether john weigh t ( many ) ] ? ( xxius ) object ? ? wonder [ whether john fix t ( ) ] ? order explain phenomenon , kitahara propose follow condition ( p90 ) : ( xxiius ) chain formation condition application move form 1 > 1 chain ( s ) legitimate ( = violation-free ) assume trace attract ( least covertly ) . claim illegitimate wh-movement ( xix ) - ( xxius ) form chain . therefore , wh-element able interpret lf , cause derivation crash . account ungrammaticality ( xix ) - ( xxius ) . ( xxius ) , however , kitahara claim formal feature trace " " raise covertly check accusative case , movement save derivation . ( notice covert movement trace wh-element ( xxiv ) - ( xxvus ) occur . adjunct quasus object check case , subject move overtly check case . ) accord chain formation condition , movement formal feature object , legitimate , form one chain ; particular , form chain between raise position " " matrix cp merge position " " . thus , derivation interpret lf , status mlc violation . kitahara extend analysis ( xxiv ) . ( xxiv ) " where " / " " adjunct ? ? where / wonder [ whether john fix car t ( where / ) ? assume adjunct complement null preposition . therefore , formal feature trace " where " / " " must raise covertly check case null preposition , again create necessary chain between move position " where " / " " matrix cp merge position . chapter conclude book . although book stand solidly foundation previous minimalist syntactic research , remains accessible those well-verse minimalist theory . provide clear explanation detail previous minimalist approach , kitahara 's own proposal . furthermore , relevant derivation present step-by - step , pace design accommodate non-specialist . thus , present opportunity those interest learn research issue minimalist syntax . those familiar minimalist research interest rework application 1995 - style minimalism . anyone convince recent discussion computational complexity local economy ( collin 1997 , johnson & lappin 1997 , yang 1997 , among ) , however , dissatisfy approach , continue rely global economy condition . since , course , everyone convince discussion , note prospective reader criticism . similar note , crucial assumption analysis grammar count , controversial , obviously false . note , regard cyclicity , notoriously problematic case head - movement , chomsky ( 1995 ) manage incorporate " cyclicity " requirement ( force apply before introduction another head derivation ) , again fall outside analysis " cyclicity " . since head - movement require operation replacement , longer clear force apply before another head introduce . perhap serious reformulation strong feature condition . various strong feature condition previous minimalist approach simplify first chapter ( ius ) above , repeat ( xxv ) below . ( xxv ) strong feature condition spell - apply sigma sigma contain category strong feature . difficulty formulation render strong feature condition s - structure condition thus anti - minimalist , since minimalism great pain eliminate s - structure condition . notice trivial reformulate previous s - structure condition manner parallel ( xxv ) - - " spell - apply sigma sigma contain trace bind " - - thus reduce minimalist claim s - structure redundant matter terminology . furthermore , chapter , further condition involve strong feature introduce order rule certain noncyclic derivation . additional condition , ( xxvus ) , essentially weaken version chomsky 's ( 1995 ) formulation strong feature condition . ( xxvus ) alpha beta cannot concatenate sublabel alpha sublabel beta both strong ( p95 ) thus , propose simplification strong feature condition actually result posit two condition , one s - structure condition . another seemingly anti - minimalist proposal chain formation condition , ( xxiius ) above repeat ( xxvius ) below . ( xxvius ) chain formation condition application move form 1 > 1 chain ( s ) legitimate ( = violation-free ) minimalist theory claim computation human language meet inclusiveness condition , . e . element add during course computation . instead , computation arrange rearrange item select lexicon . therefore , under minimalist theory , notion " chain " independent entity exist , add during course derivation , violate inclusiveness . instead , " chain " simply convenient term refer identical element derivation . chain formation condition , however , crucially require chain independent existence computation . comment aside , book represent step forward minimalist research program . kitahara able derive several assumption / principle previously stipulate . account optionality icelandic object shift satisfy " optional strong feature " approach , although , note , raise cross - linguistic consideration ( e . g . french ) . systematic application minimal link condition datum capture various condition sorely need , confirm intuition mlc equal , superior , empirical coverage . finally , analysis " wh " extraction asymmetry present final chapter , one few minimalist treatment phenomenon . , reader book consider , clearly explain , thought-provoke . biography julie anne legate phd student department linguistic philosophy mit . research interest include syntactic theory irish syntax . bibliography chomsky , noam . ( 1991 ) note economy derivation representation . principle parameter comparative grammar , ed . robert freidin , 417-454 . mit press , cambridge , mass . chomsky , noam . ( 1993 ) minimalist program linguistic theory . view build 20 , ed kenneth hale & samuel jay keyser , 1-52 . mit press , cambridge , mass . chomsky , noam . ( 1994 ) bbe phrase structure . mit occasional paper linguistic 5 . mitwpl , cambridge , mass . chomsky , noam . ( 1995 ) minimalist program . mit press , cambridge , mass . collin , chri . ( 1997 ) local economy . mit press , cambridge , mass . epstein , samuel d . ( 1992 ) derivational constraint ' - chain formation . linguistic inquiry 23 , 135-159 . johnson , david & shalom lappin . ( 1997 ) critique minimalist program . linguistic philosophy . yang , charle d . 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( ) virtual girdfriend ( ) boyfriend $ 10 . 0 ( ) * both = $ 15 . 95 ( ) search paradise club celebrity x $ 19 . 95 ( ) everythe ! ! ! search paradise , club celebrity x , virtual girlfriend virtual boyfriend . = 20 > > > > $ 24 . 95 = 20 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/spmsgb6.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/spmsgb6.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3977680d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/spmsgb6.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: xxx adult entertainment + +join us pink pussy club hottest site xxx live girl sex = shows ! ! ! ' ve ! ! ! 's alway free ! ! ! = 20 * massive selection xxx live girls ! ! ! ! * free membership ! ! ! * free porn star pic ! ! ! * real live sex ! ! ! * free erotic story ! ! ! * personal & date service * adult toy & clothe * men 's pic , gay , lesbian & bi - sexual * adult video , cd-roms much , much ! ! ! update daily bring hottest newest xxx sex ! submit = adult link free ! http : / / www . pinkpussyclub . com aol click here must 21 our service . offense email & wish off our list simply = email us : xstacy @ hotmail . com apologize diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/spmsgb60.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/spmsgb60.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..83e20eb8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/spmsgb60.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: teeth bleach & whiten kit + +dentist whiten bleach tooth cost $ 300 - $ 600 . = process successfully utilize dental professional over 8 . yourself save $ $ $ . purchase identical kit = manufacturer supplies dentist . $ 135 . us internet consumer , ship worldwide . visit american dental supply , llc website = http : / / www . teethwhite . com diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/spmsgb61.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/spmsgb61.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ddd384cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/spmsgb61.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: business offer + +' m interest create additional = income = 20 work home : = 20 investment selle inventory delivery = 20 financial risk . = 20 mlm . interest , please visit web page = = 20 www . hartley . . ca / residual = 20 email reach error , apologize . wish = 20 remove future mailing our company please reply = word = 20 remove subject line . = 20 thank diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/spmsgb62.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/spmsgb62.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ddd384cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/spmsgb62.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: business offer + +' m interest create additional = income = 20 work home : = 20 investment selle inventory delivery = 20 financial risk . = 20 mlm . interest , please visit web page = = 20 www . hartley . . ca / residual = 20 email reach error , apologize . wish = 20 remove future mailing our company please reply = word = 20 remove subject line . = 20 thank diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/spmsgb63.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/spmsgb63.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6cfa52f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/spmsgb63.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: thank join our mail list + +sorry us long send our first newsletter . redo = our server faster = 20 . unfortunately couple month . please visit our site = today . = 20 http : / / www . mallcentral . com = 20 thank , arlene diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/spmsgb64.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/spmsgb64.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1ea791d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/spmsgb64.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: business loan & lease equipment + +business need cash loan ? fast fundings ! ! want lease finance purchase type equipment , computer , phone , office furniture , truck , industrial machinery , medical equipment , etc . equipment put $ $ bottom line . please us call afr question information application send . call 305-382 - 8018 afr 's live polite consultant duty assist 8 : 0 am 6 : 0 pm monday thru saturday timing is everything ! ! sometime most business need fresh cash able profit . expect best service ever receive . please save message future business friend . thank . pleasant day . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/spmsgb65.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/spmsgb65.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..deb05152 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/spmsgb65.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: email list goldmine & special + +removal instruction : hit reply put " remove " subject = line . simple . . = 20 place our global remove list . . = 20 released ! ! ! freshest , cleanest list internet today ! $ 69 dollars per 1 , 0 , 0 fresh email addresses / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / purchase expensive bulk email software = collect = 20 thousand deliverable address n't easy ? product / service sell our list 1 , 0 , 0 address = bring = 20 result ' re . our list different ? * * collect anything newsgroup postings * * * * our lists are updated daily never over 1 month old ! ! * * * * replace every non-deliverable address 2 ones ! ! 's fact average internet user change email = address isp = 20 several . guarantee our list = 100 % = 20 deliverable , order today after our list = undeliverable , = 20 replace 2 different email address ! = company = 20 offers type guarantee ! " freshest valid email addresses are pure * gold * " since send email inexpensive , email list need = reach = 20 road entire world huge profit shortest . ! / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / total over 50 million email address many = tout cd ' s = 20 ( bough - over 300 dollar ! ) = add = 20 several million harvest classify ad site & mlmer = directory = 20 total . combine , excess 55 million = address = 20 one huge file over gigabyte ! run super " sort / de-dupe " program against huge list . = cut file = 20 down less 20 million ! ! ! believe ? seem = most = 20 sell cd 's dupe public put numerous file = address = 20 cd over over . create many duplicate address . = many = 20 program " generate " email address compuserve , mci , anon 's , etc . = = 20 cause tremendous amount undeliverable , those = stealth = 20 program , clog server quickly kick off fast ! run program contain 100 + bid key word remove = address = 20 vulgarity , profanity , sex-relate name , postmaster , webmaster , flamer , = abuse , spam , = 20 nospam , etc . , etc . eliminate . edu , . mil , . org , . gov , etc . = after list run = 20 against remain list reduce down near 8 million = address ! finally lastly , test our list address send = small teaser ad = 20 guess our response rate ! ! ! after finish send mail = 10 million = 20 our response rate close 6 % ! ! ! money receive = = 20 customer 3 - 4 much pay bulk = email list cd . = 20 us tremendous profit our investment . our list gold = mine ! , , our list save hundred dollar buy = = 20 cd otherwise . using ours 50 million = start , = 20 lot less money lot less ! ! include cyber-promo 's email address list . = include = 20 prior finish production list . filter our = list 300 , 0 = 20 " remove / flamer " list add against flame . * * bottom line is * * sure , buy cd-rom " 25 - million " address $ 150 . 0 = = 20 80 % list those non-deliverable , randomly = generate fake ? = 20 here 's something , those company offer = product = 20 software randomly produce email address . example , = start = 20 extension " @ prodigy " start form - z , produce address = : adam @ prodigy . net , adam1 @ prodigy . net , adam2 @ prodigy . net etc . . . course almost 100 million internet user those = address actually = 20 real , risk ? fact , nobody collect = 25 million different = 20 real address unless dozen server work around clock = month . = 20 collect 25 million address , most = longer valid = 20 due cancel account , change email address , etc . ' ll = much better result = 20 rich faster purchase newer list real address , = randomly generate one . = 20 our 1 million address list target group address = gather specifically opportunity seeker , - line marketer , etc . list = highly responsive hot ! price : $ 69 . 0 our 2 million address list consist broad range end user . = those post = 20 classify section , directory , much ! list include = line marketer first list . = 20 price : $ 119 . 0 order : order , please print email cut here : order ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ( cut here ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - order form : please print order form fill blank . . . _ _ _ _ _ yes ! order within 7 day , please send site = information whole = 20 list 1 2 ( circle one ) million e-mail address appropriate = price list below , = 20 include list 200 , 0 target us e-mail address super = bonus ! enclose $ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ us fund sign ( kevin monrose ) email = list , = 20 business check / personal check / us money order / cash ( circle one ) : send cash , please sure cash wrap around many = fold thick paper seal securely . ( possible , wrap around carbon = paper ) . private mail service ups fedex ensure fast delivery . = many our client method familiar = international bank process . please place inside envelope mail : unique market solution 136 hidden valley place n . w . calgary , alberta t3a4z6 canada please contact kevin monrose ( 403 ) 274-5823 dure evening mon-sat = before place order . = 20 thank ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - date _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ street address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city , state , zip _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ country _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone numbers _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax numbers _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ email addresses _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ soon process check money order , information = 20 password download send first vium email , = phone call . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/spmsgb66.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/spmsgb66.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..968e6f4f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/spmsgb66.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: warning ! + +warn ! ' re something great ! interest , = visit web site . . . . http : / / 207 . 36 . 85 . 71 click here ! diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/spmsgb67.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/spmsgb67.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9a7da7d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/spmsgb67.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: attraction + +want succeed date , need little spark = relationship marriage ? here answer ! sensation = ae , compact disc prove subliminal = technique increase chance sexual success opposite sex . . simply = play watch work ! ! ! ! want winner ? = 20 yes http : / / 207 . 134 . 166 . 10 / user / subliminal / subliminal . htm diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/spmsgb68.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/spmsgb68.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..066b4925 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/spmsgb68.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: hi , ! + +dear friend : extremely important announcement ! iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiius = iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiius important announcement important announcement = ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' = ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' future depend ! ! ! iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiius = iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiius before learn ' important announcement ' , please read follow ' editorial excerpt ' first important publication = unite state : york : " conclude our review financial organization ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' effect change = 90 's , special attention call ' world currency cartel ' organization base californium . = member organization amass hundred million = dollar currency market legal method never divulge general public . while purpose yet = , presence most certainly feel " . nbc nightly : " member world currency cartel = organization , ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' alway = keep low profile themselve , most powerful wealthiest hemisphere " . excerpt later , first let us " important = announcement " : ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` = ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` glad announce first , world currency cartel organization instruct limited number worldwide convert $ 25 one hundred legal currency . transact first conversion , after = quickly easily own hundred even thousand each every month . advantage " secret flaw " ! = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d even explosive yet disclose . while currency fluctuate daily , show convert $ 99 = 20 $ 580 many want . means , able convert $ 99 american legal currency dollars = 20 $ 580 same . many wish , = 20 every day , every week , every month . legally effort - lessly ! 5 10 minute each . home , office even while travel . need access phone line address . best , city earth ! ! ! again , must reiterate , anyone source never - ending . long global financial community continue different currency vary exchange rate , " secret flaw " exist . = ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' earlier , first transaction = show exactly own , over over again . amount exchange each entirely . work 2 10 hr week , soon join list = mllionaire daily basis many day . transaction simple even high school kid ! world currency cartel organization uniform global currency back gold . , until , allow = limited number individual worldwide share unlimit profit = provide world currency differential . espouse political view nor ask . however , our parent organization wealth exchange int . = 20 benefit greatly knowledge share ourselve along benefit likewise . main concern surely , = benefit . short , after become member , start tran - action home , office , telephone through mail = even while travel . earlier , first transaction = show exactly over over again . one stop earn hundred thousand even million dollar each long " secret flaw " exist ! = ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' n't believe us , experience ourself ! ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; = unlike anyone else , assure great financial freedom add our = quickly grow base supporter join list mllionaire = create " secret flaw " world currency market ! ! don ' t envy us , join us today ! ! ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * one membership fee $ 195 . 0 . , join us march 25 , 1998 , our company 's second anniversarry date , join us $ 25 administrative cost . important document , instruction , contact name / address / phone number pertinent information mail immediately . , advantage our anniversarry date join us today . ( reply after march 25 , 1998 ; must pay $ 195 membership . exceptions e-mail enquiry ) . upon become member , promise keep info confidential . ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ choose cancel membership reason , must return document refund within 60 day . ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ important : ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' 1 . . . . . write name & mail address clearly paper 2 . . . . . below address , please write e - mail address ( optional ) 3 . . . . . top left hand corner , write word " member " 4 . . . . . attache check m . o . $ 25 plus $ 3 postage & ship ( total us $ 28 . 0 ) 5 . . . . . payable ' wealth exchange int . ' mail : wealth exchange int . 9903 santa monica bl ; suite # 405 beverly hills , ca 90212 . u . s . . ( oversea request must add us $ 10 . 0 extra postage ) . > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > here editorial excerpt : ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` wall street : " discreet group american , operate under guise world currency cartel recently = begin rumble world finance market . while , game completely , certainly watch those major move curency contract " . financial week : " watch , monitor , extract knowledge try become one . = soundest financial advice someone " . national business weekly : " while reporter leave = cold method = operation , able confirm world currency cartel member literally amass great fortune overnight " . $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ end $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/spmsgb69.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/spmsgb69.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b7385fae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/spmsgb69.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 1 week free access . + +best adult entertainment site www , announce limit introductory offer . 1 week free access ! ! ! risk , obligation , cancel ! detail , visit follow web site url : http : / / 195 . 34 . 44 . 4 / pornoland / ( message web site intend mature adult over 18 . under 18 , please delete message . ) http : / / 195 . 34 . 44 . 4 / pornoland / diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/spmsgb7.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/spmsgb7.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d6f7a5c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/spmsgb7.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : + +released . . . never sold before 50 copy available over 250 , 0 email address = . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ? ? ? ? ? ? ? . . . . . . . . . read address less 21 day old . earn insane profits right formula product , service , message = thousand , hundred thousand , even million , = several option . traditional method include print advertise , = direct mail , radio , television advertise . effective , = two catch : ' re expensive consuming . = , one shot message hear , = right . internet , " global communication frontier " change = dramatically , include countless individual wealthy . = 20 " electronic market , " 's commonly refer , effectively = level play field type business . internet market service online market business = over 3 . help goal true . help = many individual succeed market product effectively . 's = simple . fact soon problem = cash send bulk email . = 20 here one many true success story . . . mail 1 1 / 2 million email one our customer . = sell home worker manual $ 29 . 95 . hbe result = typical scary . over 700 order ! 700 x $ 29 . 95 = 3d $ 20 , 0 . = gentleman amaze , after skeptical , really = happen , , niche . niche email ! = buy our full list set life less six = month . sell simple manual vium e . mail . one many success story hear everyday . = 20 sound true . , tell . = really work . why else many individual ? = waste . mega buck . n't even hesitate one miss most = effective market anywhere . . period ! = 20 here ' s bottom line here order today ! > > 250 , 0 email address . . . 1 per line simple text format . receive email address follow domain . . . aol , = prodigy , compuserve , delphi , genie , juno , pipeline , interamp , msn , mci , = mixed email addresses ( . com , . net . uk . . . etc ) . plus bonus specials . . . everything $ 49 include p&p ( = a330 uk ) > > > special bonus . . . order within 48 hour deduct $ 9 . 0 = ( = a35 uk ) list price . limit ! $ 40 = = a325 uk . n't even hesitate one . . reserve yours today ! list completely free duplicate . continual = basis , add name remove undeliverable remove request . = 20 result cleanest email address available anywhere = over over again , fraction cost company = charge . typical rate acquire email list 1 cent = high 3 cent per email address - 's " information highway " = robbery ! . = 20 = 09 charge 0 . 14 cent per email address . start earn mega money start ! further question please feel free contact us anytime = : list @ writeme . com please type " questions " subject line . order our email package , simply call our 24 hour order line : = 20 tel : + 44 141 339 8325 ( outside uk ) 97 339 8325 ( within uk ) anytime . fax us : + 44 141 339 8325 ( outside uk ) 97 339 8325 = ( within uk ) anytime . don ' t forget . . . . . . . . . . . order within 48 hour deduct = $ 9 . 0 ( = a35 uk ) list price . limit ! $ 40 = = a325 uk . best luck ! ! apologize e . mail send error . permanently remove mail list simply send e . mail = : remove @ bulkcenter . com thank ! internet market service diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/spmsgb70.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/spmsgb70.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..066b4925 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/spmsgb70.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: hi , ! + +dear friend : extremely important announcement ! iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiius = iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiius important announcement important announcement = ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' = ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' future depend ! ! ! iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiius = iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiius before learn ' important announcement ' , please read follow ' editorial excerpt ' first important publication = unite state : york : " conclude our review financial organization ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' effect change = 90 's , special attention call ' world currency cartel ' organization base californium . = member organization amass hundred million = dollar currency market legal method never divulge general public . while purpose yet = , presence most certainly feel " . nbc nightly : " member world currency cartel = organization , ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' alway = keep low profile themselve , most powerful wealthiest hemisphere " . excerpt later , first let us " important = announcement " : ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` = ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` glad announce first , world currency cartel organization instruct limited number worldwide convert $ 25 one hundred legal currency . transact first conversion , after = quickly easily own hundred even thousand each every month . advantage " secret flaw " ! = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d even explosive yet disclose . while currency fluctuate daily , show convert $ 99 = 20 $ 580 many want . means , able convert $ 99 american legal currency dollars = 20 $ 580 same . many wish , = 20 every day , every week , every month . legally effort - lessly ! 5 10 minute each . home , office even while travel . need access phone line address . best , city earth ! ! ! again , must reiterate , anyone source never - ending . long global financial community continue different currency vary exchange rate , " secret flaw " exist . = ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' earlier , first transaction = show exactly own , over over again . amount exchange each entirely . work 2 10 hr week , soon join list = mllionaire daily basis many day . transaction simple even high school kid ! world currency cartel organization uniform global currency back gold . , until , allow = limited number individual worldwide share unlimit profit = provide world currency differential . espouse political view nor ask . however , our parent organization wealth exchange int . = 20 benefit greatly knowledge share ourselve along benefit likewise . main concern surely , = benefit . short , after become member , start tran - action home , office , telephone through mail = even while travel . earlier , first transaction = show exactly over over again . one stop earn hundred thousand even million dollar each long " secret flaw " exist ! = ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' n't believe us , experience ourself ! ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; = unlike anyone else , assure great financial freedom add our = quickly grow base supporter join list mllionaire = create " secret flaw " world currency market ! ! don ' t envy us , join us today ! ! ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * one membership fee $ 195 . 0 . , join us march 25 , 1998 , our company 's second anniversarry date , join us $ 25 administrative cost . important document , instruction , contact name / address / phone number pertinent information mail immediately . , advantage our anniversarry date join us today . ( reply after march 25 , 1998 ; must pay $ 195 membership . exceptions e-mail enquiry ) . upon become member , promise keep info confidential . ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ choose cancel membership reason , must return document refund within 60 day . ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ important : ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' 1 . . . . . write name & mail address clearly paper 2 . . . . . below address , please write e - mail address ( optional ) 3 . . . . . top left hand corner , write word " member " 4 . . . . . attache check m . o . $ 25 plus $ 3 postage & ship ( total us $ 28 . 0 ) 5 . . . . . payable ' wealth exchange int . ' mail : wealth exchange int . 9903 santa monica bl ; suite # 405 beverly hills , ca 90212 . u . s . . ( oversea request must add us $ 10 . 0 extra postage ) . > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > here editorial excerpt : ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` wall street : " discreet group american , operate under guise world currency cartel recently = begin rumble world finance market . while , game completely , certainly watch those major move curency contract " . financial week : " watch , monitor , extract knowledge try become one . = soundest financial advice someone " . national business weekly : " while reporter leave = cold method = operation , able confirm world currency cartel member literally amass great fortune overnight " . $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ end $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/spmsgb71.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/spmsgb71.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..57f2851b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/spmsgb71.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: change life $ 15 . 55 + +money excuses . . . both ! ! ! " dares nothing , need hope anything " . " invest little , energy little money search rest life " . surely hear four reports - . = 20 here real fact . deal multus level market = = 20 require promote upline promote = downline . believe different thing . = invest = 20 little money , require , why promote = . let care themselve , themselve . each every one report list below capability = change life forever . apply life . order postmark within ten day e-mail , = four report $ 15 . 0 self-address stamp ( . 55 cent = postage ) envelope . save five dollar , postage , envelope mailing . better spend $ 15 . 55 change = life forever . downside : invest $ 15 . 55 receive 4 report nothing = . upside : invest $ 15 . 55 receive 4 report , utilize , = pave road financial success freedom . = 20 seem worthwhile investment gamble ! ! ! where else small investment pay off excite = . 's call ! ! ! list below four report change life , = guarantee : # 1 - $ 250 , 0 . 0 through multus level market , # 2 - major corporation multus level sale , # 3 - source best mail list , # 4 - evaluate multus level sale . mail $ 15 . 0 cash four report : benzer production 14341 inglewood ave . # 183 hawthorne , ca 90250 must include : ( 1 ) - note state order four report , ( 2 ) - self-address stamp ( . 55 cent postage ) envelope , ( 3 ) - $ 15 . 0 cash . international order send $ 16 . 0 cash . ( $ 1 . 0 extra postage ) order mail within 48 hour . decision yours . change life forever $ 15 . 55 . change life today . please note : receive $ 15 . 0 order , must send product / service comply u . s . postal lottery law . title 18 , section 1302 1341 specifically state : " product service must exchange money receive . " doc . cyl diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/spmsgb72.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/spmsgb72.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..90d8ee2a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/spmsgb72.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: save hundred restaurant , groceries airline + +double coupon books ! - - $ 40 - - low one purchase follow : $ 500 grocery coupon book $ 300 fast food restaurant coupon = top name place first market ! program : * simple ! * easy ! * easy duplicate ! * affordable ! - - check - - complimentary $ 500 airline discount coupon book book arrive day order coupon redeemable participate retailer . fax - - demand : ( 619 ) 622-0073 ext . 1116-01 # 2 # information contain website request information ask question information hotline ( 916 ) 486-5580 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/spmsgb73.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/spmsgb73.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d709710d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/spmsgb73.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: free book ! # 1 best - selle financial author , robert allen + +discover believe perfect home-base business . although ' m real-estate investment book seminar , = business absolutely nothing real estate . = fact , 's much easier far less risky . involve employee , = little start-up cash , little risk 's simple , anyone . earn $ 1 , 0 week little 90 day . number call immediately ( 888 ) 303-0621 . 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' diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/spmsgb74.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/spmsgb74.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..231017b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/spmsgb74.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: penpal - correspondence - freind . + +hello , visit us , meet friend brazil . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - correspondence * penpals * travel * romance _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ http : / / www . always-friend . com alway friend , bem - vindo diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/spmsgb75.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/spmsgb75.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4741566b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/spmsgb75.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: weight loss patch north america print form reply fax 816-356 - 7310 info ! call our one minute information line 913-383 - 7979 + +patch weight loss here reseller need ! stick forget , work 24 hour per day . launch deat april 1 , 1998 pay money ! position yourself - sale team = 20 place decide . gamble - win - lose earn $ 2500 . 0 per week , pay first week ! = 20 totally company found doctor ! super weight loss documentation . . . . . isn = 92t one wait around ! _ _ _ ye - reserve position . name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ c&h enterprise direct representative company . = 20 everything possible assist build sale . fax 816-356 - 7310 . information pack fax = 20 asap . form pre-recruit & contact = 20 . fill name sponsor below fax e-mail = 20 . start ! don = 92t miss explosion ! _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ sponsor name sponsor phone sponsor fax = 20 print form reply fax 816-356 - 7310 reply fax today ! diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/spmsgb76.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/spmsgb76.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bebe0ddf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/spmsgb76.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: win ! ! ! + +enter super novum sweepstake - - - win free vacation two greatest casinos around world ! ! ! click right here , right - first stop = a0 las vega - enjoy luxurious stay las vega strip where fabulous entertainment exceptional dine . second stop sun city - rejoice splendor south african resort town while gamble far southern hemisphere . final stop - monaco , world 's most royal city - where ' ll gamble relax amidst european splendor . total , ' ll 11 night 12 day luxurious entertainment gamble most spectacular casino world offer . = a0 enter . click right here , right - diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/spmsgb77.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/spmsgb77.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..600be59f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/spmsgb77.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: here send own bulk email + +website teach bulk email product , service , business opportunity successfully . . . target email product service local / specific area fact : while many try bulk email , few successfully ! why ? : many buy bulk email software along million address , still supply necessary information must successfully bulk email . here rest information bulk email program list seller never must . beginner : site teach 1st grade , complete step-by - step instructions , software & address start effective bulk email immediately , speed 250 , 0 email per hour ( faster ) . n't pay someone else send bulk email . . . never really is ! yourself ! include : target email product service local / specific area plus : * complete instructions send bulk email ! * information smtp server * " bulk friendly " isps * sure email deliver * read header information * put " click here " link bulk email * send bulk email color * information internet why bulk email * much , much ! : * free 8 million email addresses available download right ! * free email list management software ( sort , count , filter , combine , etc . lightn spee ! ) * stealth massmailer software register save 50 % ! ! ! ! ! * free software demo automatically keep sign aol indefinitely ! * search engine submission software demo * much ! ! ! ! * note : while software obtainable site valuable , secondary valuable information obtain regard send bulk email ! cost membership $ 99 . 0 ! ! ! ! limit offer ! call access ! ! 352-315 - 6069 provide professional bulk email service . call detail . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/spmsgb78.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/spmsgb78.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5548ba7d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/spmsgb78.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: begin + +subject : begin begin begin groundfloor something unprecedent . miss profite microsoft 's stellar rise . . . . . . profite satellite tv explosion . . . . . . profite internet phenomenon . . . watch real opportunity after real opportunity pass fortune . . . 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( question please write : faq _ here @ yahoo . com ) ( apologize e . mail send error . permanently remove mail list simply reply & type 's ubject ' : " remove " ) $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ legal , money-making phenomenon . print letter , read direction , read again ! ! ! embark most profitable unique program ever . many over , demonstrate prove ability generate large amount cash . program show fantastic appeal huge ever-grow on-line population desirous additional income . legitimate , legal , money-make opportunity . require contact , hard work , best , never leave house , except mail bank ! truly lucky break ' ve wait ! simply follow easy instruction letter , financial dream true ! follow correctly , multi-level market program work perfectly . . 100 % every ! thousand program : - raise capital start own business - pay off debt - buy home , car , etc . chance , n't pass ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - overview extraordinary electronic multi-level marketing program - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - reach financial freedom : send thousand product $ 5 . 0 cost next nothing produce e-mail . multi-level business , increase business build downline sell product ( report ) . every state u . s . allow recruit multus - level business online ( vium computer ) . product program series four business financial report cost $ 5 . 0 each . each order receive vium " snail mail " include : * $ 5 . 0 cash * name number report order * e-mail address where e-mail report order . fill each order , simply e-mail product buyer . ' s ! $ 5 . 0 yours ! easiest multi-level market business anywhere ! follow instructions letter prepared reap staggering benefits ! * * * * * * * n s t r u c t o n s * * * * * * * follow instruction exactly , 15 40 day receive over $ 50 , 0 . 0 cash , yours . program remain successful honesty integrity participant . please continue success carefully adhering instructions . must : 1 . order 4 report show list below . * each report , send $ 5 . 0 cash , name & number report are ordering , e-mail address , return postal address ( case problem ) person whose name appear list next report . * place order , sure order each four report . need four report save computer resell . * usually within 10 day receive , vium e-mail , four report . save computer accessible send 1 , 0 's order . 2 . important - - alter name list next each report , sequence list , instruct below step " " through " f " lose majority profit . once understand work , ' ll n't work change . remember , method test , alter , work . . below list available report . b . after ' ve order four report , advertisement remove name address under report # 4 . person through cycle doubt count 50 grand ! c . move name address under report # 3 down report # 4 . d . move name address under report # 2 down report # 3 . e . move name address under report # 1 down report # 2 . f . insert name / address report # 1 position . please sure copy everyone 's name address accurately ! ! ! 3 . entire letter , include modify list name , save computer . change instruction portion letter . 4 . ' re ready start advertise campaign worldwide web ! advertise web , inexpensive , hundreds free place advertise . another avenue advertise e-mail list . buy list under $ 20 / 2 , 0 address pay someone minimal charge care . 5 . every $ 5 . 0 receive , must e-mail report order . ' s ! always provide same-day service orders ! guarantee e-mail send , name address , prompt can't advertise until receive report ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - available reports - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - * * * order each report number name * * * note : - always send $ 5 cash each report ( check accept ) - sure cash conceal wrap least two sheet paper - one those sheet paper , include : ( ) number & name report order , ( b ) e-mail address , ( c ) postal address . suggest rend mailbox address assume " company " name avoid name home address send million . example , " company " name list below . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 1 " $ 250 , 0 through multi-level sales " order report # 1 : kjr 383 kingston av . suite # 226 brooklyn , ny 11213 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 2 " major corporations multi-level sales " order report # 2 : el madrileno inc . 824 eastern parkway brooklyn , ny 11213 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 3 " sources best mailing lists " order report # 3 : john stone 425 brooklyn av . brooklyn , ny 11225 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 4 " evaluating multi-level sales plans " order report # 4 : dominguez pedro 383 kingston av . apt . 226 , 2 - b brooklyn ny 11213 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - here ' s amazing plan $ money $ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - let 's decide start small work . assume goal 10 participate first level . ( place lot free ad internet easily larger response . ) assume everyone else organization 10 downline member . follow example achieve staggering result below . 1st level - - 10 member $ 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 50 2nd level - - 10 member those 10 ( $ 5 x 100 ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 500 3rd level - - 10 member those 100 ( $ 5 x 1 , 0 ) . . . . . . . . . . $ 5 , 0 4th level - - 10 member those 1 , 0 ( $ 5 x 10 , 0 ) . . . $ 50 , 0 totals - - - - - - - - - - - > $ 55 , 550 remember friend , assume participate recruit 10 each . moment happen 20 participate ! most 100 's participant ! ! cost participate practically nothing ( surely afford $ 20 ) . obviously already internet connection e-mail free ! * * * * * * * tips success * * * * * * * * treat business ! prompt , professional , follow direction accurately . * send four report immediately order start : receive $ 5 order , must send request product / report comply u . s . postal & lottery law , title 18 , section 1302 1341 title 18 , section 3005 u . s . code , code federal reg . vol . 16 , section 255 436 , state " product service must exchange money receive . " * always provide same-day service orders receive . * patient persistent program . follow instruction exactly , result undoubtedly successful ! * above , faith yourself succeed ! * * * * * * * success guideline * * * * * * * follow guideline guarantee success : n't receive 10 20 order report # 1 within two week , continue advertise until . , couple week later receive least 100 order report # 2 . n't , continue advertise until . once receive 100 order report # 2 , relax , system already work , cash continue roll ! is important remember : every name move down list , place front different report . keep track progress watch report order . want generate income , send another batch e-mail start whole process again ! limit income generate business ! * * * * * * * t e s t m o n l s * * * * * * * program work , must follow exactly ! especially rule try place name different position , win work ' ll lose lot potential income . ' m live proof work . really great opportunity relatively easy money , little cost . choose participate , follow program exactly , ' ll financial security . sean mclaughlin , jackson , ms name frank . wife , dori , live bel - air , md . cost accountant major u . s . corporation pretty money . receive program grumble dori receive " junk mail . " fun whole thing , spout knowledge population percentage involve . " " n't work . dori totally ignore suppose intelligence jump both foot . merciless fun , ready lay old " tell " thing n't work . . . , laugh ! within two week receive over 50 response . within 45 day receive over $ 147 , 200 $ 5 bill ! shock ! sure figure n't work . am believer . join dori " hobby . " seven until retirement , " rat race " 's . owe mlm . frank t . , bel - air , md main reason letter convince system honest , lawful , extremely profitable , large amount money short . approach several before check . join one expect return minimal effort money require . astonishment , receive $ 36 , 470 . 0 first 14 week , money still . sincerely yours , phillip . brown , esq . gamble type , several week mind participate plan . conservative , decide initial investment little n't enough order least money back . boy , surprise medium-size post office box cram order ! awhile , overload start pick mail window . ' ll money 10 life before . nice thing deal n't matter where u . s . live . simply n't better investment faster return . mary rockland , lanse , mi third participate plan . quit our job , soon buy home beach live off interest our money . earth plan work . sake , family 's sake n't pass golden opportunity . luck happy spend ! charle fairchild , spokane , wa order reports today started road financial freedom ! ! ! diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/spmsgb8.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/spmsgb8.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..95479c2e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/spmsgb8.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: free web site + +improved free software , free bulk e mail system , free web site = wish , ongo support ( optional ) , lot ! = include , order four report . " one-time message " randomly select receive = . = 20 need reply remove , receive further = mailing us . interest great information , please click = reply , = 20 contact information message . thank ! \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ $ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ = \ \ \ \ \ least $ 50 , 0 usd less 90 day read enclose program . . . read again . . . / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / = / / / / / / / dear friend , enclose information something almost let slip through finger . fortunately , sometime later re-read everything study . name christopher erickson . two ago , corporation work past twelve down-size position eliminate . after unproductive job interview , decide open own business . over past , incur many unforeseen financial problem . owe family , friend , creditor over $ 35 , 0 . economy toll business n't seem end meet . refinance borrow against home support family struggle business . truly believe wrong debt . moment something significant happen life write share experience hope change life forever . . . . financially ! ! ! mid - december , receive program vium email . six month prior receive program send away information various business opportunity . program receive , opinion , cost effective . either too difficult comprehend initial investment too much risk work . one claim 'd million dollar one . . . n't tell 'd write book . , december ' 92 receive program . n't send , ask , name off mail list . thank goodness ! ! ! after read several , = sure read correctly , n't believe eye . = 20 here money-making phenomenon . invest much want = start , without put further debt . after pencil paper figure , least money back . after determine program legal chain letter , decide " why " . initially send 10 , 0 email . cost $ 15 . 0 on-line . great thing email n't need money print send program , cost fulfill order . tell , hope n't turn off , promise myself " rip-off " anyone , matter much money cost ! . less one week , start receive order report # 1 . january 13th , receive 26 order report # 1 . read guarantee program , " must receive = 15 20 orders report # 1 within two weeks . don ' t , send = programs until ! " first step $ 50 , 0 20 = 90 day . january 30th , receive 196 order report = # 2 . back guarantee , " must receive 100 orders report # 2 within two weeks . , send = programs until . once 100 orders , rest is easy , = relax , $ 50 , 0 goal . " , 196 order = report # 2 , 96 need . sit back relax . march = 19th , email 10 , 0 , receive $ 58 , 0 = every day . pay off debt buy much need car . please read attach program , change life forever ! remember , wont work n't try . program work , must follow exactly ! especially rule try place name different place . n't work , ' ll lose lot money ! report # 2 explain . = 20 alway follow guarantee , 15 20 order report # 1 , 100 order report # 2 $ 50 , 0 20 90 day . am living proof works ! ! ! choose participate program , ' m sorry . really great opportunity little cost risk . choose participate , follow program financial security . fellow business owner financial trouble , want start own business , consider sign . did ! sincerely , christopher erickson ps idea 11 , 700 $ 5 bill ( $ 58 , 0 ) pile kitchen table ? ' s awesome ! " threw away " " receive program before . throw away , later wonder n't try . course , idea contact copy , wait until email another copy program . eleven month pass , . didn ' t throw one away . $ 41 , 0 first try . " dawn w . , evansville , " free lunch " " late father alway tell , ' remember , alan , free lunch life . life put . ' through trial error somewhat slow frustrate start , finally figure . program work , right target group email . far , over $ 63 , 0 program . dad proud . " alan b . , philadelphium , pa personal note originator program read enclose information over enclose program report , conclude program , one legal , create amateur . let tell little myself . profitable business ten . 1979 business begin fall off . same thing previously successful , n't work . finally , figure . n't , economy . inflation recession replace stable economy us since 1945 . n't tell happen unemployment rate . . . many first hand experience . failure bankruptcy ever before . middle class vanish . those = invest wisely move . those , include those = never anything save invest , move down rank = poor . , " rich richer poor = poorer . " traditional method money never allow = " move " " rich " , inflation . receive information financial freedom rest life , " risk " " little bit effort . " money next few month = ever imagine . point penny money , nor anyone else provide testimonial program . already over four million dollars ! retire program after send over 16 , 0 program . several office market several program here us oversea . spring , wish market ' internet ' partnership america line . follow program exactly instructed . change . = work exceedingly . remember email copy = excite program everyone . one send send 50 , 0 . . . name every one ! . remember though , send , = potential customer reach . friend , idea , information , material opportunity become financially independent , is ! " " before delete program mailbox , almost , little read really . pencil figure happen participate . figure worst possible response matter calculate , still lot money ! definitely back invest . = 20 doubt vanish first order . works ! paul johnson , raleigh , nc here ' s amazing program $ $ $ $ $ $ let 's decide start small , , ' ll assume those involve send 2 , 0 program each . let 's assume mail receive . 5 % response . using list response much better . many send hundred thousand program instead 2 , 0 . continue example , send 2 , 0 program . . 5 % response , 10 order report # 1 . those 10 respond send 2 , 0 program each total 20 , 0 . those . 5 % , 100 respond order report # 2 . those 100 mail 2 , 0 program each total 200 , 0 . . 5 % response 1 , 0 order report # 3 . those 1 , 0 send 2 , 0 program each 2 , 0 , 0 total . . 5 % response 10 , 0 order report # 4 . 's 10 , 0 five dollar bill . cash ! ! ! ! total income example $ 50 + $ 500 + $ 5000 + $ 50 , 0 total $ 55 , 550 ! ! ! ! remember friend , is assuming 1 , 990 2 , 0 mail = absolutely nothing . . . trash program ! dare = moment happen everyone half sent 100 , 0 programs instead 2 , 0 . believe , many = ! , cost participate = practically nothing . obviously already internet connection email free ! ! ! report # 3 show best method bulk email purchase email list . is legitimate , legal , money making opportunity . require contact , hard work , best , never leave house except mail . believe someday ' ll big break ' ve wait , is ! simply follow instruction , dream true . multi-level email order market program work perfectly . . . 100 % every . email sale tool future . advantage non-commercialize method advertise ! ! longer wait , business email . piece action ! ! multi-level marketing ( mlm ) finally gain respectability . = teach harvard business school , both stanford research wall street journal state between 50 % = 65 % goods service sell throughout multus - level method mid late 1990 's . multus - billion dollar industry 500 , 0 millionaire us , 20 % ( 100 , 0 ) fortune several mlm . moreover , statistics show 45 become millionaire everyday through multus - level market . instructions erri mail order market business , method raise capital really works 100 % every . sure = $ 50 , 0 $ 125 , 0 next 20 90 day . before " bull " , please read program carefully . chain letter , perfectly legal money opportunity . basically , : multi-level business , build our business recruit partner sell our product . every state usa allow recruit multus - level business partner , offer product every dollar send . orders are filled through mail , = involve personal sell . privately own home , = store office . greatest multus - level mail order market anywhere : step ( 1 ) order four 4 reports list name number . order report each four 4 name list next page . each report , send $ 5 cash self - addressed , stamped envelope ( business size # 10 ) = person list specific report . international = = 20 order include $ 2 extra postage . essential specify name number report request person order . need four 4 reports reprinting reselling . alter name sequence instruction . important : alway provide same-day service order . step ( 2 ) replace name address under report # 1 yours , move one down report # 2 . drop name address under report # 2 report # 3 , move one report # 4 . name address under report # 4 drop list party doubt bank . , certain type name address accurately ! mix moving product / report positions ! ! ! step ( 3 ) require change name list , save text ( . txt ) file 's own directory whatever email program . again , report # 3 tell best method bulk email acquire email list . step ( 4 ) email copy entire program ( important ) everyone whose address hand . start friend relative since encourage advantage fabulous = 20 money-make opportunity . 's . love , ever . , email anyone everyone ! imagination ! email address company internet specialize email mail list . cheap , 100 , 0 address around $ 35 . 0 . important : win response old list , alway request fresh , list . where purchase list order four 4 reports . always provide same-day service orders ! ! ! required reports * * * order each report number name * * * always send self-addressed , stamped envelope $ 5 usd cash each order requesting specific report name number ( international order include $ 2 usd extra postage ) = 20 add e amil address send report = update information continue support ( optional ) = hand down sponcer . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 1 " $ 250 , 0 through multi-level sales " order report # 1 : . siegmund # 57 trakehnenstr . 13 53332 bornheim , germany _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 2 " major corporations multi-level sales " j . maz 15774 s . lagrange rd suite # 312 orland pk , il 60462 usa _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 3 " sources best mailing lists " order report # 3 : b . thompson 13504 greencaslte ridge tr . 404 burtonsville md . 20866 usa _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 4 " evaluating multi-level sales plans " order report # 4 : muw # 2 po box 71442 salt lake city , ut 84171-0442 usa _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ conclusion . enjoy fortune send program . too , money 20 90 day , follow simple steps outline mail . financially independent free . free financial decision never before . business , investment , retire vacation . = 20 = = = = = = 20 c = dd diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/spmsgb80.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/spmsgb80.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..05247fd4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/spmsgb80.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: free software ! ! ! + +hello - = 20 everything need send bulk e-mail includes registered e-mail platinum need sending bulk e-mail & promoting : search promotional tip downline member . mostly , center around promote bulk e-mail = responsibly . finally upon site service provide need : http : / / www . ezine-info . com id # 1363 check yourself : bulk e-mail software : e-mail platinum free e - mail address download-lot ' em - fresh 100 ' 0 ' s sort tip free software learn bulk e-mail sign-up , please id # 1363 best . wish remove * * mail list , please hit reply = type " remove " = 20 subject field ( body ) . our server automatically = remove our list within 24hr ! thankyou diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/spmsgb81.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/spmsgb81.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b9bb6518 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/spmsgb81.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: princess diana news flash princess diana princess diana princess diana princess + +diana princess diana princess diana * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * dear princess diana fan , please forgive intrusion " privacy " " might " interested " limited offer " diana , princess wales " commemorative stamps " limited edition interested , visit our web site http : / / www . omantour . com / diana / own piece princess diana visit our web site http : / / www . omantour . com / diana / click here thank much attention please forgive us intrude privacy . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * respect privacy , address remove our mail list , please send message dianastamp @ hotmail . com remove within 48 hour . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/spmsgb82.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/spmsgb82.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dd75e917 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/spmsgb82.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: investigate anyone internet ! + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * " net-detective " easy anything anyone internet ( special 1998 business owner 's edition } dear web user : did : internet uncover everything ever want employees , friends , relatives , spouse , neighbors , even own boss ! check anyone , anytime , anywhere , right internet . . . 's secret internet gigantic powerful source information , where . one best keep secret world right probably amount personal information - - right internet . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * example ! information available right , name address , almost instantly live , name age spouse child , color car , value home , ( probably much pay ) , credit information , employment record , family tree , military record , web site visit , etc . , etc . , etc . even long forget drug bust college . ' s beginning , idea . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * news news same information , , almost anyone . compile massive collection internet investigative tool provide . . . over 350 immediately accessible internet site urls locate , credit record , social security , current past employment , mail order purchase , address phone number . 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' ll glad did ! rousseau publish group 5800 oversea hwy . , st . 35-154 marathon , fl . 33050 fax 305-289 - 1884 internet publisher since 1995 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ jb 3-21 # 5 nd fax mail order form ( please print clearly ) fax : rousseau publish group 1-305 - 289-1884 mail : rousseau publish group 5800 oversea hwy . , st . 35-154 marathon , fl . 33050 hi : here order " net-detective " $ 25 total . under - stand unconditionally guarantee deliver email . include free double bonus copy investigative sources - - windows / win95 free copy crypto-vault encryption software ( allow seven day delivery crypto - vault ) . important : check one ( ) send email asap . ( ) disk send . add $ 10 charge cost . name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e-mail address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( important : please double check address print clearly . one small error win able deliver order . ) mail address ( disk ) : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city , state & zip _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ payment method ( check one ) _ _ _ credit card , _ _ _ check money order enclose . card type : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ card number : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ expiration date : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ name card : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ signature : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ copy net-detective both bonus material send asap . thank again order ! jean jean rousseau rousseau publish group _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ copyright 1996-98 rousseau publish group . " net - detective " register trademark rousseau publish group . rights reserve . form 3-21 jb - # 5 - mail - - nd * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * removed our list , type : zebracharlie9 @ hotmail . com ( : ) area ( remove-2m ) subject area e - mail send . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/spmsgb83.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/spmsgb83.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f1965c8d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/spmsgb83.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: wealthy , please ignore + +read letter subject , ' ve already = 20 learn useful effective network market technique . = 20 offer hundred page depth explanation regard numerous = aspect business ? send information , = 20 rights resell keep % 100 profit . part = 20 downline , never send money after initial $ 20 cost . = 20 difficulty simply question contact personally . = 20 remove list , please email kwilliams8 @ hotmail . com = email address subject field . = 95how send bulk email legally expense . plus free access = = 20 website contain 52 million email address , sort organize . = 95free internet advertise - hundred website best = newsgroup = 20 advertise = 95program include netcontact bulk email address harvest = software - = 20 register . version . = 20 = 95how harvest email address interest product . = 20 target name , region interest ( aol ) = 95company hire home base worker pay hour ( = envelope = 20 stuff scam payment base sale commission ) opportunity range = assemble model , type , internet surveillance name few . = 95color color combination most appeal . prove = = 20 great help ad . ( explain send color ad ) = 95specific phrase communication technique = 20 effective - whether sell product online , speak = boss offline program feature above dozen subject . = 20 interest , = 20 interest above . many internet site charge $ 99 = 20 bulk mail information program . resell rights = 20 include $ 20 fee sell part program = 20 amount money . post ad tout one part program = 20 specific newsgroup interest . valuable information = 20 apply aspect business , resell rights , = 20 program true opportunity . currently order product = 20 hover around $ 260 day , couple hour work minimal bulk = 20 mailing . application information program = business dealings far profitable . resell rights simply = 20 frost cake . large company , market = 20 through infomercial charge " 3 easy payment $ 49 . 95 . " = 20 , charge $ 20 . hope letter through = 20 's pam ' box , seriously , hope hear = 20 soon . check money order hyperreal hyperreal box 136 2051 richmond rd . , suite 125 lexington , ky 40502 please send complete information package , include resell rights = vium first class mail . enclose $ 20 cost . name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ zip _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/spmsgb84.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/spmsgb84.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0ef5bf7b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/spmsgb84.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: overwork underpaid ? + +are over worked under paid ? relax . . . . . . . let computer work ! $ everal thou $ dollar $ month ! 2 5 10 down road yourself same dead end job . put work force work 24 hour day 7 day week . here quote really inspire . ' m sure recognize author . " optimism faith lead achievement . nothe without hope confidence . " helen keller . essential element success . another element need succeed . " knowledge " " information " . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . over 90 step step report start own business market . report several business choose . 47 report title business success . many money here . ' ll even another 74 report title success strategy . step step information lot money . " sure - fire method raise instant cash " order today ' ll even another 28 report title computer internet . great learn step step instruction money computer . report royalty free . . . . . . . copy re-sell every one . each 240 report sell between $ 5 $ 10 apiece . . . . . 's $ 1200 $ 2400 . sell bundle . normally sell report together $ 99 . 0 purchase today $ 19 . 50 . . . . . . . . ' m show free web site . . . . . . . . 's right free ! ! ! ' s still . . . . . . . order today send one million e-mail addresses start . . . . . . own advertise . wish best life offer . secure financial future within grasp ! please n't put off . . . . . . order today ! ! ! 's easy click link view 240 report place order . order here soon credit card clear process order send 240 report , information free web site one million e-mail address e-mail . . . . . n't forget type e-mail address order form . forward response . wish recieve additional information outstand business opportunity information future , please accept apology , disregard message please click remove submit e-mail address here off mail list . thank understand cooperation . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/spmsgb85.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/spmsgb85.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ff8b9a7a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/spmsgb85.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: become + certified pc technicium + +bureau labor statistic estimate 1994 2005 , = computer relate employment jump 60 % nationally . increase = mean shortage skill personnel fast - grow , high - = tech industry . recent report news confirm shortage . , = whether ' re season information specialist consider = career , " plus " certification benchmark ticket = information age . become + certify bring threshold = industry poise skyrocket over next 3 - 11 . " plus certification " non - vendor ( . e . novell , microsoft ) = specific certification verify competency computer repair = professional two exam : first , hardware ( motherboard , ram , chip , = etc . ) , os specialty . ( mac dos / win ) upon completion able earn far higher wage $ those = + certify . = 20 our goal , mountain micro , help step through door = information age confident , qualify certify . t . = professional greater leverage career . + certification course 300 page text , two ( 2 ) cbt = cd-rom 's , checkit diagnostic software . regular price = $ 399 . 95 . mention ad $ 100 . 0 off ! ! ! ! ! ! order . . . accept order three different : phone , email snail mail 1 - phone : call our order line ! ! ! 888 . 448 . 6273 - toll free 2-email : send follow order form : sale @ mountainmicro . com sure put " order " subject . 3 - snail mail : print follow form mail : mountain micro p . o . box 1375 attn : education division coventry , ri 02816 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ cut here _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - - - [ [ [ remove code - - > b . e . - 2112a + ) ] ] ] name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ country : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ zip \ country code : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ email address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ please circle metod payment . check money order credit card pay credit card please circle type card . visa m / c am ex discover credit card # : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ exp date : _ _ _ _ _ / _ _ _ _ _ _ name card : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ signature : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ total amount include : us $ 299 . 95 ( add $ 10 . 0 s , h , & insurance within usa $ 20 . 0 otherwise ) check payable : mountain micro . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ cut here _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * our research indicate information interest . receive mistake please send email address list below " remove " subject . = 20 name remove our database . remove @ mountainmicro . com thank . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * carry complete line mcse novell certification = courseware . = 20 = 20 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/spmsgb86.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/spmsgb86.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dab89b5d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/spmsgb86.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: fancy flutter ? here 's atip + +thursday 26th march best race tip day phone 0897-555293 after 1 . 30pm . n't believe , try , risk 50p phone call gain entertain additional source income . fact ! information record telephone number most race day consistently produce win bet hit rate 60 . 7 % . fact ! # 500 bet bank march 1997 worth # 7 , 719 follow simple bet process involve two telephone call day . free detail plan , leave name address end call happy send full = 20 instruction . call charge per second 42p 25 seconds . note : please n't phone before 1 . 30pm waste call = 2 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/spmsgb87.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/spmsgb87.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ec430a0a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/spmsgb87.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ! anythe anyone internet ! + +* * * * * * * " net-detective " = 20 easy anything = 20 anyone internet ( special 1998 business owner 's edition } = 20 = 20 click here = net - detective web page ! dear web user : did : internet uncover everything ever want employees , friends , relatives , spouse , neighbors , even own boss ! check anyone , anytime , anywhere , right internet . . . 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" net - detective " register trademark leed publish . rights reserve . form 2 - 2 eol - - nd diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/spmsgb88.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/spmsgb88.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c0a1de80 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/spmsgb88.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: $ 55 , 550 - - hard work - - n't pass ! + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * = * * * * * * * * select receive email inquire posting show interest subject content . = our intention incovenience anyone . opportunity reach = error , please forgive us send reply " remove " subject = area . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * = * * * * * * * * dear fellow entrepreneur , never thought 'd one telle . . . actually read piece e - mail & ' m goe europe proceed ! hello ! name vic liddell ; ' m 35 - year-old father , husband , former = appliance repairman , , successful full-time entrepreneur . rule , delete unsolicit " junk " e-mail account primarily business . receive assume same e-mail countless = delete each . two month ago receive again , catchy subject line , finally read . afterward , , " ok , = , ' m try . certainly afford invest $ 20 , = hand , 's nothing wrong create little excess cash . " = promptly mail four $ 5 bill , after receive report , send = e-mail advertisement . after read report , learn easy = bulk e-mail free ! prepare result . everyday six week , mailbox overflow $ 5 bill ; many day excess fill = extra mail bin ' ve upgrade corporate-size mailbox ! = stun cash keep roll ! wife save several substantial downpayment house . , purchase house beach malibu , californium , 50 % down , ' re venice , = italy celebrate ! promise , follow direction e-mail = prepare eventually set aside hour each day follow ( count = money ! ) , least much money . n't need wiz computer , ' ll bet already . = open envelope , remove money , send e-mail message , ' re = bank . read ' ll understand = easy . , ! ! vic liddell follow copy e-mail read : $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ legal , low-cost , money-making phenomenon . print letter , read direction , started today ! embark most profitable unique program ever . many over , demonstrate prove = ability generate large amount cash . program show fantastic = appeal huge ever-grow on-line population desirous additional income . legitimate , legal , money-make opportunity . require contact , hard work , best = , never leave house , except mail = bank ! truly lucky break ' ve wait ! simply follow = easy instruction letter , financial dream = true ! follow correctly , electronic , multi-level market program work perfectly . . . 100 % ! thousand program : - raise capital start own business - pay off debt - buy home , car , etc . , - even retire ! chance , read start today ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - = - - - overview extraordinary electronic multi-level marketing program - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - = - - - basically , : send thousand product $ 5 . 0 cost next nothing produce e-mail . multi-level business , = build our business recruit partner sell our product . every state u . s . allow recruit multus - level business online ( vium = computer ) . product program series four business financial report cost $ 5 . 0 each . each order receive vium " snail mail " = include : * $ 5 . 0 cash * name number report order * e-mail address where e-mail report order . fill each order , simply e-mail product buyer . ' s = ! $ 5 . 0 yours ! easiest electronic multi-level = market business anywhere ! follow instructions letter prepared reap = staggering benefits ! * * * * * * * n s t r u c t o n s * * * * * * * must : 1 . order 4 report show list below ( can't sell = n't order ) . * each report , send $ 5 . 0 cash , name & number report are ordering , e-mail address , name & return address ( case problem ) person whose name appear list next report . sure return address is envelope case mail problems ! * place order , sure order each four report . need four report = save computer resell . * within few day receive , vium e-mail , each four report . save computer accessible send 1 , 0 's order . 2 . important - - alter name list next each report , sequence list , instruct below step " " through " f " lose majority profit . once understand work , ' ll n't work change . remember , method test , alter , = work . . below list available report . b . after ' ve order four report , advertisement remove name address under report # 4 . person = through cycle doubt count 50 = grand ! c . move name address under report # 3 down report # 4 . d . move name address under report # 2 down report # 3 . e . move name address under report # 1 down report # 2 . f . insert name / address report # 1 position . please sure copy every name address accurately ! 3 . entire letter , include modify list name , save computer . change instruction portion letter . 4 . ' re ready start advertise campaign internet ! advertise ' net , inexpensive , hundreds free place advertise . another avenue advertise e-mail list . buy list under $ 20 / 2 , 0 address pay someone minimal charge care . sure start ad campaign immediately ! 5 . every $ 5 . 0 receive , must e-mail report order . ' s ! always provide same-day service orders ! guarantee e-mail send , name address , prompt can't advertise until receive report ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - available reports - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - * * * order each report number name * * * note : - always send $ 5 cash ( u . s . currency ) each report checks accepted - always send order via first class mail - sure cash conceal wrap least two sheet paper - one those sheet paper , include : ( ) number & name report order , ( b ) e-mail address , ( c ) name & postal address . place order reports : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 1 " $ 250 , 0 through multi-level sales " order report # 1 : l . v . e - service p . o . box 9636 canoga park , ca 91309 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 2 " major corporations multi-level sales " order report # 2 : e . h . enterprise 3280 sw 170th ave ste # 1913 beaverton , . , 97006 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 3 " sources best mailing lists " order report # 3 : . s . & associate 94-1050 kahimoe pl . # 103 waipahu , hi . , 96797 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 4 " evaluating multi-level sales plans " order report # 4 : j . s . inc pob 3353 austin , tx 78764 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - = - - - here ' s amazing plan $ money $ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - = - - - let 's decide start small work . assume goal 10 participate first level . ( place lot free ad internet easily larger response . ) assume everyone else organization = 10 downline member . follow example achieve staggering result below . 1st level - - 10 member $ 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 50 2nd level - - 10 member those 10 ( $ 5 x 100 ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 500 3rd level - - 10 member those 100 ( $ 5 x 1 , 0 ) . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 5 , 0 4th level - - 10 member those 1 , 0 ( $ 5 x 10 , 0 ) . . . $ 50 , 0 totals - - - - - - - - - - - > $ 55 , 550 remember friend , assume participate recruit 10 each . moment happen = 20 participate ! most 100 's participant ! = ! cost participate practically nothing ( surely afford $ 20 ) . obviously already internet connection = e-mail free ! report # 3 show most productive method bulk e-mail purchase e-mail list . list & bulk e-mail vendor even work trade ! 50 , 0 online every month ! * * * * * * * tips success * * * * * * * * treat business ! prompt , professional , follow direction accurately . * send four report immediately order start : receive $ 5 order , must send request product / report comply u . s . postal & lottery law , title 18 , section 1302 1341 title 18 , section 3005 u . s . code , code federal reg . vol . 16 , section 255 436 , state " product service must exchange money receive . " * always provide same-day service orders receive . * patient persistent program . follow instruction exactly , result successful ! * above , faith yourself succeed ! * * * * * * * success guidelines * * * * * * * follow guideline guarantee success : n't receive 10 20 order report # 1 within two week , continue advertise until . , couple week later = receive least 100 order report # 2 . n't , continue advertise until . once receive 100 order report # 2 , relax , system already work , cash continue roll ! is important remember : every name move down list , place front different report . keep track progress watch report order . want generate income , send another batch e-mail start whole process again ! limit income generate business ! * * * * * * * t e s t m o n l s * * * * * * * program work , must follow exactly ! especially rule try place name different position , = win work ' ll lose lot potential income . ' m live proof = work . really great opportunity relatively easy money , = little cost . choose participate , follow program exactly , ' ll financial security . sean mclaughlin , jackson , ms name frank . wife , dori , live bel - air , md . cost accountant major u . s . corporation pretty = money . receive program grumble dori receive " junk = mail . " fun whole thing , spout knowledge population = percentage involve . " " n't work . dori totally ignore suppose intelligence jump both foot . merciless = fun , ready lay old " tell " = thing n't work . . . , laugh ! within two week = receive over 50 response . within 45 day receive over $ 147 , 200 $ 5 bill ! shock ! sure figure n't work . am believer . join dori " hobby . " = seven until retirement , " rat race " = 's . owe mlm . frank t . , bel - air , md want pass along best wish encouragement . doubt vanish first order . even check u . s . post office verify plan legal . definitely ! works ! ! ! paul johnson , raleigh , nc main reason letter convince system honest , lawful , extremely profitable , large = amount money short . approach several before = check . join one expect return minimal effort money require . astonishment , receive $ 36 , 470 . 0 first 14 week , money still . sincerely yours , phillip . brown , esq . gamble type , several week mind participate plan . conservative , decide = initial investment little n't enough order least money back . boy , surprise medium-size post office box cram = order ! awhile , overload start pick mail = window . ' ll money 10 life before . nice thing deal n't matter where = u . s . live . simply n't better investment faster return . mary rockland , lanse , mi receive program before . delete , later wonder n't try . course , idea = contact another copy , wait until e-mail = another program . . . 11 month pass . . . n't delete one ! . . . = $ 41 , 0 first try ! ! d . wilburn , muncie , third participate plan . quit our job , soon buy home beach live off interest = our money . earth plan work = . sake , family 's sake n't pass golden opportunity . luck happy spend ! charle fairchild , spokane , wa order reports today started road financial freedom ! is turn decisive action yields powerful results diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/spmsgb89.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/spmsgb89.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2ee7975e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/spmsgb89.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: free hot adult site password ! + +select receive free password hottest largest adult site internet 1 week free access . free full length pbe anderson xxx honeymoon video . feature fully index thumbnail gallery , 1000 's real movie , monthly e - zine , multus live hardcore sex show . ' s right . . . totally 100 percent free ! password - click here diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/spmsgb9.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/spmsgb9.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fe0f6e82 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/spmsgb9.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: personal message . . . . . + +place ad one small area internet . dust start settle over six thousand response ten day . ( success concept ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - immediate release : denver , december 2 , 1997 colorado marketing firm shares money generating trade secrets internet ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - hello , name shannon johnson . ceo success concept fort collin colorado . tell really angry = upset here internet . success concept angry , fact , decide something . read = ' ll . three lead market firm sale campaign internet large online service yield outstand result ! share information gain over several desperately try figure substantial income home computer . 's turn computer morn email box full order product . . . . . where = over hour sift through credit card order alone ? ! 's postman bring bag full order product market internet , hear complain mail ? ! 's place simple ad newsgoup classify section internet order department 's phone ring off hook want buy product . ! ever place one advertisement ineternet dust settle ten day later over 6 , 0 response phone , fax , mail , email ? . . . . january ! ever try market something simple internet , week month toil effort result few sale , ? . . . . 's happen us too . since learn = secret ! ! ! , " secret " market anything internet . really quite simple , once . imagine . decide second , even primary income internet . , put web site , mess email follow-up letter ready , put web site several hundr search engine ( gotta page . . . right ) , - group advertise site , drop hundred classify ad over net . ya . . . . . rake = cash ! two week later one sale tell spouse friend " ! 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' m leave job . newsletter keep date thing need keep track business . bill j . st . loui , mo start internet market chat room aol . joke ! nobody ever tell long money . read ' guide . " chat room , internet newsgroup , web site , email money . n't hard either . n't secret before . ! ! ! internet huge , ' ve start share ! ann w . houston , tx guide ( broken dream internet ) usually offer our market client . garbage internet past few month decide offer " guide " everyone read advertisement . our = client pay $ 99 . 95 " guide " feel real = bargain price . " guide " second edition feel open anyone 's financial = budget . least limit . guide ( broken dream internet ) offer , limit , $ 24 . 95 ! ! ! 's correct ! 's full $ 75 off regular price . once 200 order place price " guide " off sale counter move price back $ 99 . 95 . , why offer deep discount ? 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942-9304 ext . 20340 order . . . accept order three different : phone , email , postal mail phone : call our order line toll free : 1-619 - 561-2731 ext . 1204 9 : 00am 9 : 00pm pacific ( order line . credit card check line . ) email : complete follow form ( credit card order ) email : success @ sparrow . spearhead . net sure subject head " dream order " postal mail : print follow form mail : success concept dept . 1010 - c po box 272476 ft . collin , co 80527 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ cut here _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ye , tire broken dream . . . order " guide " within allot period both bulk email = report private download site bonus . plus want place select mail list " guide electronic = newsletter " . . . . . $ 24 . 95 + $ 5 s&h . _ _ order within 3 day still advantage = guide ( broken dream internet ) $ 24 . 95 + $ 5 s&h place select mail list " guide electronic newsletter " - - - - [ [ [ remove code - - > ( ep - 4 ) ] ] ] name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ country : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ zip \ country code : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ email address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ please circle mode payment . check money order credit card pay credit card please circle type card . visa m / c am ex discover credit card # : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ exp date : _ _ _ _ _ / _ _ _ _ _ _ name card : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ signature : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ total amount included : $ 29 . 95 add $ 15 overnight delivery . add $ 5 canadian order . add $ 10 internation order . check payable : success concept . send : success concept dept . 1010 - c po box 272476 ft . collin , co 80527 code : ep - 4 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ cut here _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - success concept trie n't alway work net . why " guide " work . / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / = / / / our research indicate information interest , = send message error wish remove = advertiser 's future mailing , please reply subject = " remove " software automatically block = future mailing . / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / = / / / diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/spmsgb90.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/spmsgb90.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6fe16d81 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/spmsgb90.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: scus - fi convention + +hi , ask pass interest . large infinity convention cardiff july confirm star war , dr . star trek guest - one largest event part uk , great fun . site http : / / www . cf . ac . uk / ccin / main / ent / sffc / infinity . html aid child 's cancer . guest include dave prowse ( darth vader ) , colin baker ( 6th dr . ) , ed bishop ( cmdr . straker ufo ) , author diane duane peter morewood many . ideal family friend . regard , mike diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/spmsgb91.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/spmsgb91.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..824611c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/spmsgb91.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: bulletproof web host . . . $ 50 per month . + +fresh aol address extract week ! 1 , 0 , 0 . . . . . . $ 20 2 , 0 , 0 . . . . . . $ 35 3 , 0 , 0 . . . . . . $ 50 10 , 0 , 0 . . . . . $ 100 address filter through 50 + million global remove = list . available . . . bulletproof web host . . . $ 50 per month . bulk email service . . . ' ll send ad 20 , 0 $ 10 click here ! please note , list available aprox . 70 % aol . domain = list . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/spmsgb92.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/spmsgb92.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b5a10e61 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/spmsgb92.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: hello . . + +really blast . movie = virtual reality , 's amaze actually * adult * virtual reality = program own computer . virtual girlfriend virtual boyfriend artificial = intelligence program ibm pc compatible macintosh . = 20 watch , talk , ask question , tell secret , = relate . watch ask off different = clothe guide through many different activity . watch participate = hottest sexual activity available computer , include : = several sexual position , many unique toy , even bring multiple = partner . doubt one most realistic , sexually stimulate = computer game available . remember name , birthday , likes = dislike . every start program , different = thing , = 20 act differently . each , different personality . = = 20 vga digital graphic , virtual girlfriend virtual boyfriend = software = 20 hottest , sexiest graphic . actually = 20 hear voice talk . first adult software = title design both heterosexual homosexual . try actual full copy before put = market spring . sell 1 / 7 actual price ( $ 9 . 99 ) = until back information program before hit store . please try write back comment . thank . virtual girlfriend virtual boyfriend artificial = intelligence = 20 program , mean completely interactive . = = 20 talk someone . actually simple = 20 conversation . attitude change different thing = , = 20 thing upset , thing = = 20 please . play / talk , learn = 20 , . 's easy install = instruction easy follow . ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ special offer ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ * two excite adult game additional = $ 16 . 99 * ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ here two best adult game ever ! ! inform adult game vcs magazine rate " best game " 97 " " outstand * * * * " ( 4 star ) . " search paradise doubt one greatest xxx adult game = available " . first game where much fun turn ! travel world every continent , every country , = meet most beautiful woman existence . woman treat = 20 king obey every command . sexual wish = 20 , woman . certain paradise = every guy , game . game real = 20 model , digital video , digital sound realistic = possible . feel ' re same room girl ' re talk = ! ! ! adult game inform newly release " club celebrity x " . imagine club = 20 beautiful , , actual celebrity skill , = = 20 breakfast bed next day . girl = television , magazine , billboard ad , computer , beg action . each girl recognize win believe = eye = 20 own bedroom . game hot , once start play , win able stop . = 20 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * = * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( limited ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) t00 h0t collection ! ! virtual girlfriend . . . . too sexually graphic include along vg vb . full video clip picture = put = 20 control most attractive & sexually arouse model = ever put = 20 one collection . must 18 over purchase . = 20 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * = * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * = 20 * require : 386 better , 4 meg ram better , window 3 . 1 higher = 20 ( win95 fine ) , sound card cd - rom optional . game = 20 either cd - rom compress 3 . 5 " diskette . require vga = graphic , = 20 hard drive . macintosh require least 4 meg ram . = run = 20 ibm macintosh compatible . interest = 20 order copy , read mail instruction below . = game unmark package send most 4 day = 20 after order receive . put mail list whatsoever , guarantee . ~ request , program password protection utility allow program run = correct password enter . ~ order , please send : = 20 c&m promotions 6185 magnolium ave . suite # 360 riverside ca , 92506 phone # 1-888 - 341-1643 = 20 = 20 please fill follow form mail address = above . = 20 ( feel free write order form hand , = wish ) . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( cut here ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ send : c&m promotion 6185 magnolium ave . # 360 riverside ca , 92506 name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ deat _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state _ _ _ zip code _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone : home _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e - mail address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ? ibm _ _ macintosh _ _ ? 3 . 5 disk _ _ cd rom _ _ = 20 = 20 ( ) virtual girlfriend . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ = 9 . 99 ( ) virtual boyfriend . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 8 . = 99 ( ) both virtual girlfriend boyfriend . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 14 . 99 ( ) search paradise & club celebrity = x . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 16 . 99 ( ) too hot vg & vb collection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 17 . 99 ( ) everythe ! ! ! search paradise , club celebrity x = 20 virtual girlfriend virtual boyfriend . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 21 . 99 * ( ) everythe plus + search paradise , club celebrity x = 20 virtual girlfriend virtual boyfriend = 20 too hot vg & vb collection = . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 34 . 99 * * = s&h . . . . . . . $ free ! ! * money order check * amount enclose ? _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ~ please indicate birth _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ sign . . ( signature require too hot ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . x _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ code : 3785 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/spmsgb93.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/spmsgb93.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a038e3ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/spmsgb93.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: fancy flutter ? here 's tip ! ! + += 20 tipp winner week ! ! ! ! n't miss yet another winner ! ! = 20 * * * * phone 0897-555293 * * * * = 20 best tip day = 20 leave name number happy send information pack sevice create entertain source addittional income . = 20 fact ! information supply service consitantly = 20 fact ! produce winner . = 20 = 20 = 20 why always wonder - fly once ' ll ! ! = 20 = 20 = 20 calls 0897-555293 are charged = a31 . 0 per minute times . average call times 1 minute . remove list : want receive further message send = 20 email leggit @ mailcity . com remove subject = line . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/spmsgb94.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/spmsgb94.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..89e9aae0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/spmsgb94.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: debt fast ! - ukjx + +> dear fellow entrepreneur , > > never thought 'd one telle . . . > > actually read piece e - mail & ' m goe europe = proceed ! > > hello ! > > name karen liddell ; ' m 35 - year-old mom , wife , part-time > accountant . rule , delete unsolicit " junk " e-mail = > account primarily business . receive assume = same e - > mail countless delete each . > > two month ago receive again , catchy = subject > line , finally read . afterward , , " ok , , ' m = > try . certainly afford invest $ 20 , = hand , > 's nothing wrong create little excess cash . " promptly = mail > four $ 5 bill , after receive report , pay friend mine = small > fee send e-mail advertisement . after read = report , > learn easy bulk e-mail free ! = 20 > > prepare result . everyday six week , = p . o . > box overflow $ 5 bill ; many day excess fill = extra > mail bin ' ve upgrade corporate-size box ! = stun > cash keep roll ! > > husband save several = substantial > downpayment house . , purchase house = 40 % > down , ' re venice , italy celebrate ! > > promise , follow direction e-mail = prepare > eventually set aside hour each day follow ( count = > money ! ) , least much money . n't = need > wiz computer , ' ll bet already . open = > envelope , remove money , send e-mail message , ' re = > bank . read ' ll understand = easy > . , ! > > ! > > karen liddell > > follow copy e-mail read : > > $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ > > legal , low-cost , money-making phenomenon . > > print letter , read direction , started today ! > > embark most profitable unique program = ever > . many over , demonstrate prove ability = generate > large amount cash . program show fantastic appeal = huge > ever-grow on-line population desirous additional income . > > legitimate , legal , money-make opportunity . = require > contact , hard work , best , = > never leave house , except mail = bank ! > > truly lucky break ' ve wait ! simply follow = > easy instruction letter , financial dream = true ! > follow correctly , electronic , multi-level market program = work > perfectly . . . 100 % ! > > thousand program : > > - raise capital start own business > - pay off debt > - buy home , car , etc . , > - even retire ! > > chance , read start today ! > > - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - = - - - - - - > - - - - > overview extraordinary = 20 > electronic multi-level marketing program > - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - = - - - - - - > - - - - > > basically , : > > send thousand product $ 5 . 0 cost next = nothing > produce e-mail . multi-level business , build our = business > recruit partner sell our product . every state = u . s . > allow recruit multus - level business online ( vium = computer ) . > > product program series four business = financial > report cost $ 5 . 0 each . each order receive vium " snail mail " = > include : > > * $ 5 . 0 cash > * name number report order > * e-mail address where e-mail report > order . > > fill each order , simply e-mail product buyer . ' s = ! > $ 5 . 0 yours ! easiest electronic multi-level = market > business anywhere ! = 20 > > follow instructions letter > prepared reap staggering benefits ! > > * * * * * * * n s t r u c t o n s * * * * * * * > > must : > > 1 . order 4 report show list below ( can't sell = > n't order ) . > = 20 > * each report , send $ 5 . 0 cash , name & number > report are ordering , e-mail address , > name & return address ( case problem ) person > whose name appear list next report . sure > return address is envelope case > mail problems ! > = 20 > * place order , sure order each > four report . need four report = save > computer resell . > > * within few day receive , vium e-mail , each = four > report . save computer accessible > send 1 , 0 's order > . > > 2 . important - - alter name list > next each report , sequence list , = > instruct below step " " through " f " lose > majority profit . once understand > work , ' ll n't work change . > remember , method test , alter , = > work . > > . below list available report . > > b . after ' ve order four report , advertisement = = 20 > remove name address under report # 4 . person = 20 > through cycle doubt count 50 = grand ! > > c . move name address under report # 3 down report # 4 . = 20 > > d . move name address under report # 2 down report # 3 . > > e . move name address under report # 1 down report # 2 . > > f . insert name / address report # 1 position . > > please sure copy every name address accurately ! > > 3 . entire letter , include modify list name , > save computer . change instruction > portion letter . > = 20 > 4 . ' re ready start advertise campaign > internet ! advertise ' net , inexpensive , > hundreds free place advertise . another > avenue advertise e-mail list . = 20 > buy list under $ 20 / 2 , 0 address > pay someone minimal charge care . = 20 > sure start ad campaign immediately ! > > 5 . every $ 5 . 0 receive , must e-mail > report order . ' s ! always provide same-day > service orders ! guarantee e-mail > send , name address , prompt > can't advertise until receive report ! > > - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - > available reports > - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - > > * * * order each report number name * * * > > note : > > - always send $ 5 cash ( u . s . currency ) each report > checks accepted > - always send order via first class mail = 20 > - sure cash conceal wrap least two > sheet paper = 20 > - one those sheet paper , include : ( ) number & name > report order , ( b ) e-mail address , > ( c ) name & postal address . > > place order reports : > _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ > > > report # 1 " $ 250 , 0 through multi-level sales " = 20 > > order report # 1 : > > russell & associate 1544 oakland ave . suite 223 indiana , pa 15701 > = 20 > > report # 2 " major corporations multi-level sales " = 20 > > order report # 2 : = 20 > > unlimit enterprise p . o . box 1516 eugene , 97440 = 20 > = 20 > _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ > > report # 3 " sources best mailing lists " > > > order report # 3 : > > d . j . company p . o . box 49 dewitt , mi 48820 = 20 > = 20 > > _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ > > report # 4 " evaluating multi-level sales plans " > > order report # 4 : > > david noah & co . 514 s . oxford valley rd . # 207 fairless hill , pa 19030 > = 20 > _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ > > - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - = - - - - - - > - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - > here ' s amazing plan $ money $ > - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - = - - - - - - > - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - > > let 's decide start small work . = assume > goal 10 participate first level . ( place = lot > free ad internet easily larger response . ) = assume > everyone else organization 10 downline member . = follow > example achieve staggering result below . > > 1st level - - 10 member > $ 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 50 > 2nd level - - 10 member those 10 ( $ 5 x 100 ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 500 > 3rd level - - 10 member those 100 ( $ 5 x 1 , 0 ) . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 5 , 0 > 4th level - - 10 member those 1 , 0 ( $ 5 x 10 , 0 ) . . . $ 50 , 0 > totals - - - - - - - - - - - > $ 55 , 550 > > remember friend , assume participate = recruit 10 > each . moment happen 20 = > participate ! most 100 's participant ! ! > > cost participate practically nothing ( surely = afford > $ 20 ) . obviously already internet connection e-mail = free ! = 20 > > report # 3 show most productive method bulk e-mail > purchase e-mail list . list & bulk e-mail vendor even work = trade ! > > 50 , 0 online every month ! > > * * * * * * * tips success * * * * * * * > > * treat business ! prompt , professional , > follow direction accurately . > > * send four report immediately > order start : > > receive $ 5 order , must send request > product / report comply u . s . postal & lottery law , = title > 18 , section 1302 1341 title 18 , section 3005 = u . s . code , > code federal reg . vol . 16 , section 255 436 , = state = 20 > " product service must exchange money = receive . " > > * always provide same-day service orders receive . > > * patient persistent program . follow = 20 > instruction exactly , result successful ! > > * above , faith yourself > succeed ! > > > * * * * * * * success guidelines * * * * * * * > > follow guideline guarantee success : > > n't receive 10 20 order report # 1 within two week , = continue > advertise until . , couple week later = receive > least 100 order report # 2 . n't , continue advertise = until > . > > once receive 100 order report # 2 , relax , > system already work , cash = continue > roll ! > > is important remember : > > every name move down list , place front = > different report . keep track progress watch = > report order . want generate = income , > send another batch e-mail start whole process again ! = > limit income generate business ! > > > * * * * * * * t e s t m o n l s * * * * * * * > > program work , must follow exactly ! = especially > rule try place name different position , win = work > ' ll lose lot potential income . ' m live proof = work . > really great opportunity relatively easy money , = little > cost . choose participate , follow program = exactly , > ' ll financial security . = 20 > sean mclaughlin , jackson , ms > > name frank . wife , dori , live bel - air , md . = cost > accountant major u . s . corporation pretty money . = > receive program grumble dori receive " junk mail . " = > fun whole thing , spout knowledge population > percentage involve . " " n't work . dori totally ignore = > suppose intelligence jump both foot . merciless = fun > , ready lay old " tell " thing = n't > work . . . , laugh ! within two week receive = over 50 > response . within 45 day receive over $ 147 , 200 $ 5 bill ! = > shock ! sure figure n't = work . > am believer . join dori " hobby . " = seven > until retirement , " rat race " 's = . > owe mlm . > frank t . , bel - air , md > > want pass along best wish encouragement . = > doubt vanish first order . even = check > u . s . post office verify plan legal . = definitely ! > works ! ! ! > paul johnson , raleigh , nc > > main reason letter convince system = > honest , lawful , extremely profitable , large = amount > money short . approach several before check = > . join one expect return = minimal > effort money require . astonishment , receive $ 36 , 470 . 0 = > first 14 week , money still . > sincerely yours , phillip . brown , esq . > > gamble type , several week = mind > participate plan . conservative , decide = > initial investment little = n't > enough order least money back . boy , surprise = > medium-size post office box cram order ! awhile , = > overload start pick mail window . = ' ll > money 10 life before . nice = thing > deal n't matter where u . s . live . = > simply n't better investment faster return . > mary rockland , lanse , mi > > receive program before . delete , later = wonder > n't try . course , idea = contact > another copy , wait until e-mail another = program . . . 11 > month pass . . . n't delete one ! . . . = > $ 41 , 0 first try ! ! > d . wilburn , muncie , > > third participate plan . quit = our job , > soon buy home beach live off interest our = money . > earth plan work . = > sake , family 's sake n't pass golden = opportunity . > luck happy spend ! > charle fairchild , spokane , wa > > > order reports today > started road = 20 > financial freedom ! > > is turn > > decisive action yields > powerful results diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/spmsgb95.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/spmsgb95.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..40abaf14 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/spmsgb95.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: lifeplan ? + +lifeplan - goal setting shareware lifeplan help decide exactly want achieve life . help set target goal guide achievement . download lifeplan control great life ! lifeplan http : / / www . btinternet . com / ~ mindtool / index . htm l lifeplan shareware , try before buy . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/spmsgb96.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/spmsgb96.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cbb0199c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/spmsgb96.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conquer thinning hair dandruff problems forever + +conquer thinning hair dandruff problems forever = 20 hair either dead die . . . . today stronger ever . = 20 's lose lose can't regain . . . strengthen = leave ! = 20 share w / answer thin hair problem . = 20 ago , grow hair long cover thin / bald area = top . = 20 even sport pony tail while many thin hair victim = 20 denial often . lightly tug hair = off . even feel = 20 pain one normally feel one pull hair . = 20 hair off scalp effortlessly . fall hair = 20 over bathroom hair off every brush . = 20 method strengthen thin hair back original = 20 strength . = 20 one first thing once hair = die . . . earth = 20 heaven . . . ever back life again . = 20 agree ? = 20 nobody die ever back . = 20 nobody . = 20 hair either . = 20 die . . . die . = 20 period . = 20 back . = 20 hair different . = 20 bite information shock . . . = 20 expect after big boy bilk billion = dollar promise = 20 cure reincarnate dead hair . = 20 one man forward tell where = bald spot = 20 once . . . hair . = 20 one ? = 20 aside costly painful consume method = 20 transplant . . . those ridiculously ugly wig . . . er . . . hair = replacement device . = 20 none . = 20 cure . = 20 one raise dead . = 20 cure dead man ? = 20 save die man . = 20 even strong again . = 20 save die hair . = 20 even strong again . = 20 talk prevention maintenance . = 20 talk hair growth . = 20 talk strenghten leave . . . . . eliminate = 20 dandruff problem . = 20 nip problem bud speak . = 20 are ready simplest cheapest method keep whatever hair = = 20 leave scalp ? = 20 are tire frustrate cure work even = after spend = 20 hundred dollar ? = 20 are still pray one day cure ? = 20 maybe little peach fuzz under microscope . . . = 20 are still hop one hair grow ? = 20 are still wonder why bathtub sink full dead hair ? = better stop wonder hop pray . . . = 20 something before one day hair bathroom floor = 20 head . = 20 eureka ! natural method strengthen = hair . = 20 beauty method work stop fall hair = 20 dandruff . = 20 please spend another cent cure baldness . = 20 is cure . = 20 prevention . . . maintenance . method show both . = 20 dedicate myself research vow work = , = 20 share w / world honest method stop thin = hair dandruff . = 20 sell product here . . . instruction = = 20 method prevent dandruff baldness . = 20 one kind world ! = 20 method solve problem forever . = 20 before lose one hair . . . . . = 20 , once work . . . please feel free share forward = proven simple easy = 20 method w / someone . . . = father , uncle , brother , husband , boss , friend , neighbour . = 20 even those don " t thin hair dandruff = problem . . . forward = 20 message someone . . . . = 20 love . . . . . forever ! = 20 another " hair today . . . . tomorrow " story . = 20 send $ 19 . 95 check money order step step guide = 20 save hair : = 20 ludwig feuerbach iv = 20 p . o box 737 = 20 corte madera ca 94976 = 20 usa = 20 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/spmsgb97.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/spmsgb97.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b5ad8971 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/spmsgb97.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: stop pay those high major airline fare + +stop paying those inflated airfare prices ! ! ! december 29 , 1997 usa today report business fare expect = rise approximately 20 % 1998 . top 15 % gain 1997 . = excursion vacation fares cannot far behind ! ! ! many believe cheapest airfare surf through many on-line reservation system available internet . = 20 don ' t fooled ! ! reservation system own , operate = 20 maintain airline themselve often slow update . = 20 n't include many deeply discount fare program = offer airline . = 20 often call airline local travelagent = 20 ask cheapest fare , person = sit next seat much less . " insider 's = guide cheaper airfare " introduce ticket alternative = strategy major airline n't want . = source offer deeply discount seat same flight airline = charge twice much . among thing valuable book show : * * * airline notify discount before = public . = 20 * * * ticket strategy airline n't want . = 20 * * * save least 50 % international travel . = 20 * * * reservation system work best hub airline , . = 20 * * * domestic ticket 40 % 60 % off . whether goal vacation lifetime bring = love = 20 one home family , " insider 's guide cheaper airfare " = show reasonable airfare anywhere country easily affordably within reach . = 20 why hard earn money airline = spend = 20 money fun once arrive . send $ 9 . 95 ( check , cash , money order ) check payable : ^ ^ ^ travel ^ ^ ^ guide $ 16787 beach blvd . suite # 225 huntington beach , ca . 92647 don ' t delay , save next trip today ! ! = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3dorder = form = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d ye ^ ^ ^ travel ^ ^ guide $ , wish offer , please rush " insider 's guide cheaper airfare " today . fill form = 20 help expedite order . name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ zip _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e - mail address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = 20 wish pay : check _ _ _ _ cash : _ _ _ _ money order : _ _ _ _ send order $ 9 . 95 = 20 ^ ^ ^ travel ^ ^ guide $ ^ ^ ^ 16787 beach blvd suite # 225 huntington beach , ca . 92647 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/spmsgb98.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/spmsgb98.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d00974a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/spmsgb98.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: bull . . . one + +/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / = / / / / / / message compose extractor pro bulk e - mail software . = 20 wish remove advertiser 's future mailing , please = reply = 20 subject " remove " software automatically block = future mailing . / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / = / / / / / / / tire those get-rich - quick scheme seem poor = rich ? company sure = earn substantial income end ? hassle , = hide fee cost . . . . want ? = http : / / www . geocity . com / madisonavenue / 7621 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/spmsgb99.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/spmsgb99.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5df07117 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/spmsgb99.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sample adult + +adults five minutes free today ! click here address again : http : / / 208 . 220 . 30 . 2 / pamsph / ! diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/spmsgc1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/spmsgc1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0c3f7d52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/spmsgc1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: total profit + 980 % 1998 + += = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = our 1998 stock pick - total profit + 980 % ! ! ! = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = subscribe our newsletter inform our stock pick - 100 % free ! ! ! value stock outstand company news upcome extensive promotion virtually guaranteed profit - need early stock purchase profit . our total profit 1998 + 980 % ! ! ! subscribe our free newsletter , ' ll notify stock ' ve select - where put our money ! provide link information confirm our research accurate , enable inform decision regard stock . one opportunity too miss . . . 's completely free ! ! ! subscribe free , please visit http : / / home1 . gte . net / web22bbx / stocks10 . htm note : one-time mail . site busy down , please try again later diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part7/spmsgc10.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part7/spmsgc10.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bb382755 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part7/spmsgc10.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: incredible opportunity + +dear friend , receive message error , please accept apology . never thought 'd one telle : actually read piece e-mail & ' m goe europe proceed ! hello ! name karen liddell ; ' m 35 - year-old mom , wife , part-time accountant . rule , delete unsolicit " junk " e-mail account primarily business . receive assume same e-mail countless delete each . two month ago receive again , catchy subject line , finally read . afterward , , " ok , , ' m try . certainly afford invest $ 20 , hand , 's nothing wrong create little excess cash . " promptly mail four $ 5 bill , after receive report , pay friend mine small fee send e-mail advertisement . after read report , learn easy bulk e-mail free ! prepare result . everyday six week , p . o . box overflow $ 5 bill ; many day excess fill extra mail bin ' ve upgrade corporate-size box ! stun money keep roll ! husband save several substantial downpayment house . , purchase house 40 % down , ' re venice , italy celebrate ! promise , follow direction e-mail prepare eventually set aside hour each day follow ( count money ! ) , least much money . n't need whiz computer , ' ll bet already . open envelope , remove money , send e-mail message , ' re bank . read ' ll understand easy . , ! ! ! karen liddell follow copy e-mail read : $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ legal , money-making phenomenon . print letter , read direction , read again ! ! ! embark most profitable unique program ever . many over , demonstrate prove ability generate large amount cash . program show fantastic appeal huge ever-grow on-line population desirous additional income . legitimate , legal , money-make opportunity . require personal contact , hard work , best , never leave house , except mail bank ! truly lucky break ' ve wait ! simply follow easy instruction letter , financial dream true ! follow correctly , electronic , multi-level market program works ! thousand program : - raise capital start own business - pay off debt - buy home , car , etc . , - even retire ! chance , n't pass ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - overview extraordinary electronic multi-level marketing program - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - basically , : send thousand product pay us $ 5 . 0 us , cost next nothing produce e-mail back . multi-level business , build our business recruit partner sell our product . every state u . s . allow recruit multi-level business online ( vium computer ) . promise anything . put forth effort business work , hard e-mail ! product program series four business financial report cost $ 5 . 0 each . each order receive include : * $ 5 . 0 cash unite state currency * name number report order * e-mail address where e-mail report order . fill each order , simply e-mail product buyer . ' s ! $ 5 . 0 yours ! easiest electronic multi-level market business anywhere ! follow instructions letter prepared reap staggering benefits ! * * * * * * * n s t r u c t o n s * * * * * * * must : 1 . order 4 report show list below ( can't sell n't order ) . each report , send $ 5 . 0 cash , name & number report are ordering , e-mail address , return postal address ( case problem ) person whose name appear list next report . place order , sure order each four report . need four report save computer resell . within few day receive vium e-mail , each four report . save computer accessible send 1 , 0 's order . 2 . important - - alter name list next each report , sequence list , instruct below step " " through " e " lose majority profit . once understand work , ' ll n't work change . remember , method test , alter , work . . below list available report . b . after ' ve order four report , replace name address under report # 1 name address , move one down report # 2 . c . move name address under report # 2 down report # 3 . d . move name address under report # 3 down report # 4 . e . name address under report # 4 remove list doubt collect large sum cash ! please sure copy everyone 's name address accurately ! ! ! 3 . entire letter , include modify list name , save computer . change instruction portion letter . 4 . ' re ready start advertise campaign worldwide web ! advertise web , inexpensive , hundreds free place advertise . another avenue advertise e-mail list . buy list under $ 20 / 2 , 0 address pay someone care . sure start ad campaign immediately ! 5 . every $ 5 . 0 receive , must e-mail report order . ' s ! always provide same-day service orders ! help guarantee e-mail send , name address , timely . ' re customer can't advertise until receive report ! grow fast prompt courteous . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - available reports - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - * * * order each report number name * * * note : - always send $ 5 cash each report - always send order via quickest delivery - sure cash conceal wrap least two sheet paper - one those sheet paper , include : ( ) number & name report order , ( b ) e-mail address , ( c ) postal address . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 1 " $ 250 , 0 through multi-level sales " order report # 1 : hennessy 's 7040 w palmetto pk rd # 4 suite 165 boca raton fl 33433 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 2 " major corporations multi-level sales " order report # 2 : curtain 3840 w hillsboro blvd suite 135 deerfield beach fl 33442 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 3 " sources best mailing lists " order report # 3 : neu carr 6278 n federal hwy suite 276 ft lauderdale fl 33308 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 4 " evaluating multi-level sales plans " order report # 4 : mary rafferty 1730 s federal hwy suite 170 delray beach fl 33483 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ here ' s amazing plan $ money $ let 's decide start small work . assume goal 10 participate first level . ( place alot free ad internet easily larger response . ) assume everyone else organization 10 downline member . follow example achieve staggering result below . 1st level - - 10 member $ 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 50 2nd level - - 10 member those 10 ( $ 5 x 100 ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 500 3rd level - - 10 member those 100 ( $ 5 x 1 , 0 ) . . . . . . . . . . $ 5 , 0 4th level - - 10 member those 1 , 0 ( $ 5 x 10 , 0 ) . . . $ 50 , 0 totals - - - - - - - - - - $ 55 , 550 remember friend , assume participate recruit 10 each . moment happen 20 participate ! lot 100 participant ! ! cost participate practically nothing ( surely afford $ 20 ) . obviously already internet connection e-mail free ! ! ! report # 3 show most productive method bulk e-mail purchase e-mail list . list & bulk e-mail vendor even work trade ! 50 , 0 online every month ! * * * * * * * tips success * * * * * * * treat business ! prompt , professional , follow direction accurately . send four report immediately order start . receive $ 5 order , must send request product / report comply u . s . postal & lottery law , title 18 , section 1302 1341 title 18 , section 3005 u . s . code , code federal reg . vol . 16 , section 255 436 , state , " product service must exchange money receive . " * always provide same-day service orders receive . patient persistent program . follow instruction exactly , result undoubtedly successful ! * above , faith yourself succeed ! * * * * * * * success guideline * * * * * * * follow guideline help assure success : n't receive 10 20 order report # 1 within two week , continue advertise until . , couple week later receive least 100 order report # 2 . n't ; continue advertise until . once receive 100 order report # 2 , relax , system already work , cash continue roll ! is important remember : every name move down list , place front different report . keep track progress watch report order . want generate income , send another batch e-mail start whole process again ! limit income generate business ! note : need help start business , register business name , income tax handle , etc . , contact local office small business administration ( federal agency ) free help answer question . , internal revenue service offer free help vium telephone free seminar business tax . letter edit help comply federal trade commission requirement . amount earnings list letter factual fictitious . earnings result highly dependent activity advertise . letter constitute guarantee state nor imply . event determine letter constitute guarantee kind , guarantee void . question legality letter contact office associate director market practice federal trade commission bureau consumer protection washington dc . * * * * * * * t e s t m o n l s * * * * * * * program work , must follow exactly ! especially rule try place name different position , win work ' ll lose lot potential income . ' m live proof work . really great opportunity relatively easy money , little cost . choose participate , follow program exactly , ' ll financial security . sean mclaughlin , jackson , ms name frank . wife , dori , live bel - air , md . cost accountant major u . s . corporation pretty money . receive program grumble dori receive " junk mail . " fun whole thing , spout knowledge population percentage involve . " " n't work . dori totally ignore suppose intelligence jump both foot . merciless fun , ready lay old " tell " thing n't work . , laugh ! within two week receive over 50 response . within 45 day receive over $ 147 , 200 $ 5 bill ! shock ! sure figure n't work . am believer . join dori " hobby . " seven until retirement , " rat race " 's . owe mlm . frank t . , bel - air , md want pass along best wish encouragement . doubt vanish first order . even check u . s . post office verify plan legal . definitely ! works ! ! ! paul johnson , raleigh , nc third participate plan . quit our job , soon buy home beach live off interest our money . earth plan work . sake , family 's sake n't pass golden opportunity . luck happy spend ! charle fairchild , spokane , wa order reports today started road financial freedom ! ! ! diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-798msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-798msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d687709e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-798msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call data : please post + +text follow : words native languages : call data information newly coin word native american language ? share information ? name laura roller . graduate student under direction dr . elizabeth brandt department anthropology arizona state university . research word coin native american language ( include native hawaiian ) semantic content . research part larger project investigate native american language renewal . seek example coin word , along morphological semantic analysis assist non-speaker . kind information , hear ! participation course voluntary , return information consider consent participate research . contact laura . roller @ asu . edu . beside initial contact , follow-up question vium e-mail telephone necessary . question research design direct dr . elizabeth brandt brandt @ anthro . la . asu . edu . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-799msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-799msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ca60d96a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-799msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : ' ' ' ' + +dear colleague : week send query list ask fomral opposition between ' ' ' ' demonstrative ( june 4 , 6 . 772 , qs : ' ' , . . . ) . receive 26 response , necessary compile quick summary today away tokyo two week start tomorrow . original text query follow : present-day ' european ' language one set simple demonstrative opposition ( ) v . < > express help ( here ) < > : french cecus ' ' ce livre-cus ' book ' celum ' ' ce livre-l ` ' book ' swedish det ha " r ' ' den ha " r bilen ' car ' det da " r ' ' den da " r bilen ' car ' estonian siin ' ' maja siin ' house ' seal ' ' maja seal ' house ' sweidish - german dictionary ( stora tyska ordboken ) ( der hier ) ( der da ) colloquial ( familium " r , umgangssprachlich ) german form conrrespond ( den ha " r ) < den da " r > , respectively . common demonstrative system ? incidentally , japanese rather sophisticate three-way distinction here : kono hon ' book ( here ) ' sono hon ' book ( ) , book ( under discussion ) ' ano hon ' book ( over ) ' ' m afraid convince student japanese extravagant even demonstrative . though paragraph intend allusion japanese tourist spend money oversea , quite few , both japanese non - japanese , seriously try convince japanese language ( sic ! ) means " extravagant " alone three-way distinction demonstrative . even draw attention existence language five-way distinction . thank example various demonstrative system send , point want discuss . perhap state explicitly interest morphology demonstrative pronoun / adjective . important french , instance , one basic demonstrative pronoun-adjective , . e . ( ce ) , morph-lexical level , speaker french optionally add element mean either ( here ) < > order finer distinction ( ce livre-cus , cette table-l ' ) . japanese , however , 's single basic demonstrative pronoun-adjective ( ce ) french : speaker japanese must alway choose one set three lexically distinct demonstrative form . big difference , puzzel many student estonian syntax class . here response direct relevance interest : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - imagine post bite abbreviate , mention swedish demonstrative denna / detta / dessa den / det / de , case grammatically correct usual conversational speech ( " den tiden , " " det aaret , " " de fraagorna " ) . one expect danish norwegian similar regard swedish , unfortunately little information contribute . while danish both den / det / de plus option add " der " ( " tag den bog , " " naer saa du de mennesker ? " ; " hvad er det der ? " , " jeg tager dem ( der ) " ) , ' m certain whether usage quite same , , whether " den der " form predominate swedish . [ . . . ] certain dialect american english " here " " , " attest schoolteacher warn student those expression . ' re nonstandard regard uneducate usage , though suspect actually older dialect british descent acceptable . - - brian white ( bfwhite @ watson . ibm . com ) - - compund demonstrative indeed common own mother tongue , norwegian , believe ' scandinavian ' language , ie norwegian , danish swedish . feel feature colloquial speech , surprise ( formal ) write . fast speech distinction between two demonstrative tend lose , least own dialect ( bergen , western norway ) : den bilen - - - - ) 'd enner bilen ' ( car ) den der bilen - - - - ) 'd enner bilen ' ( car ) moreover , norwegian ( , believe , swedish + danish ) distinction : den bilen v denne bilen ( car v car ; masc . ) det huset v dette huset ( house v house ; neu . ) seem correspond closely / english , perfectly acceptable write speak norwegian . - - gisle andersen ( gisle . andersen @ eng . uib . ) - - native speaker , really ( der hier ) even colloquial , ( der da ) possible , likely contrast < der dort > , imply ( der da ) along < > < > ! general : alway problem native speaker german acquire / distinction , draw same boundary . maybe , formal ( term register ) : ( diese ) ( ) < jene > ( ) - - least translation ( german / english dictionary advise - never trust dictionary ) . actually , ( jene ) much , along formal speech maybe even old - fashion . - - gertraud benke ( gertraud @ leland . stanford . edu ) - - english colloquially , esp . black eng . vernacular , uses ' here ' ' . ' ' book here ' vs . ' book ' sounds perfectly normal , while ' here book ' ' book ' sound mostly american english south-east portion u . s . - - tim beasley ( tbeasley @ uclum . edu ) - - interest many dialect english ( appalachian us , therefore british dialect ) similar opposition one ' re talk : here dog dog one demonstrative , " here " " " seem relic old germanic usage . - - jame kirchner ( jpkirchner @ aol . com ) - - dialect british english ( ' m exclude variety n't enough ) ' here ' ' ' perfectly acceptable eg ' here postcard send ' ' pick bucket ' normal dialect - - david britain ( dbritain @ essex . ac . uk ) - - another funny case . colloquial english , " here x " " x " . greek , " afto edho " ( usually pronounce " aftodho " ) " ekino ekus " ( " ekinokus " ) same mean . ( " dh " = postdental fricative ) - - stavro macraki ( macraki @ osf . org ) - - interestingly , afrikaans , dutch - base creole , develop ' hierdie ' ( litt . ' here-that ' ) ' ' , wherea dutch itself system , simply 'd eze ' ' ' 'd ie ' ' ' . - - henk wolf ( h . . y . wolf @ stud . let . ruu . nl ) - - sure understand question correctly , italian ( northern italian least ) questo quus - - questo qua ( here ) instead " questo " quello lus ' - - quello la ' ( ) instead " quello " both colloquial form . cannot really whether part italy . - - anna mazzoldus ( mazzoldus @ iol . ie ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - seem few execption ( italian dialect , greek ) , phenomenon seem characteristic germanic language language through strong germanic influence ( french , estonian ) . note incidentally finnish , genetically closely relate estonian , japanese side , similar split seem exist among romance language . interest ? example " richer " demonstrative system . interest those datum , please ask copy file contain response unedit form . hearty thanks follow respond query : philippe l . valiquette ( phlcvali @ vm1 . ulaval . ca ) gertraud benke ( gertraud @ leland . stanford . edu ) brian white ( bfwhite @ watson . ibm . com ) tim beasley ( tbeasley @ uclum . edu ) adriano paolo palma ( pyapp @ sun22 . ccunix . ccu . edu . tw ) jame kirchner ( jpkirchner @ aol . com ) eugene loo ( eugene . loo @ sil . org ) murat kural ( izzyfk6 @ mvs . oac . ucla . edu ) derek gowlett ( gowlett @ beattie . uct . ac . za ) jeff allen ( jhallen @ indiana . edu ) merce ( prat @ cogscus . ed . ac . uk ) nino ( n . vessellum @ agora . stm . ) david beck ( djbeck @ uvvm . uvic . ca ) debra r west / markell ( markell @ afterlife . ncsc . mil ) anna mazzoldus ( mazzoldus @ iol . ie ) stavro macraki ( macraki @ osf . org ) gisle andersen ( gisle . andersen @ eng . uib . ) david britain ( dbritain @ essex . ac . uk ) henk wolf ( h . . y . wolf @ stud . let . ruu . nl ) kiyoko takahashus ( gc610817 @ netserv . chulum . ac . th ) philippe mennecier ( ferry @ cimrs1 . mnhn . fr ) david parkinson ( dp11 @ cornell . edu ) anton sherwood ( dasher @ netcom . com ) ( nebiye . kurtboeke @ art . monash . edu . au ) kirk belnap ( belnapk @ yvax . byu . edu ) geoffrey s . nathan ( geoffn @ siu . edu ) ( 09 : 30 jst june 8 , 1995 ) best wish kazuto kazuto matsumura kmatsum @ tooyoo . l . u-tokyo . ac . jp - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - institute cross - cultural study ( tooyoo gengo ) faculty letter , university tokyo hongo 7 - 3 - 1 , bunkyo - ku , tokyo 113 japan tel . + 81 - 3-5800 - 3754 fax : + 81 - 3-5800 - 3740 , 5803-2784 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-7msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-7msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a8230131 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-7msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: mac parallel concordancer available + +before christmas send message list mac concordance program call monoconc . program available monoconc . hqx ftp site rice university . retrieve program , ftp ftp . rice . edu connect directory pub / ling . monoconc spin-off another program work , paraconc . paraconc concordance program work parallel text , . e . , two text ( translation ) align sentence number n ( linguistic unit n ) language line sentence n language b . paraconc itself alignment ; hence text must align manually ( . e . , word processor ) another program . once each text load program , search perform . monoconc , word , part-of - word , phrase enter . program produce number key-word - in-context concordance base occurrence search term text . second window display sentence text b contain translation concordance line . concordance line sort 1l 1r result save print . paraconc available academic community standalone shareware program . happy receive corpus ( parallel single ) exchange . corpora our rice university distribution wider community welcome . paraconc available ftp ftp . rice . edu directory pub / ling . program ( disk ) manual purchase athelstan ( 800-598 - 3880 ) . question , complaint , request different version software send . interest contact linguist work work parallel text research language teach . michael barlow dept linguistic rice university barlow @ ruf . rice . edu diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-7msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-7msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d7d8d63f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-7msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: arizona web + +everybody : url linguistic university arizona : http : / / radon . gas . uug . arizona . edu / ~ weinberg / index . html massive amount information describe every aspect our undergraduate graduate offering , our program , our faculty , etc . mike hammond diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-7msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-7msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..30c4172c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-7msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: fyi : hellenistic greek linguistic resource + +announcing : hellenistic greek linguistic internet [ apology multiple posting ] please announce resource design bring together scholar interest study hellenistic ( include testament ) greek linguistic . resource include world wide web page ( accessible program lynx , mosaic netscape ) mail list . general discussion , list ( archive web page ) provide forum discuss reference grammar plan complete revision blass , debrunner funk 's standard work . web page include bibliography ( newly start ) electronic archive papers . browse web page , url : http : / / tartarus . uwa . edu . au / hgrk subscribe mail list , send request : jtauber @ tartarus . uwa . edu . au send message entire list , write : greek-grammar @ tartarus . uwa . edu . au please feel free enquire jtauber @ tartarus . uwa . edu . au jame k . tauber ( jtauber @ tartarus . uwa . edu . au ) 4th honour student , centre linguistic university western australium , wa 6009 , australia diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-801msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-801msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2a41a6d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-801msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: case-mark locative + +doe anyone locative element english _ _ ( overtly ) case-mark , . e . different form subject object ? , case where locative expletive ( english : _ _ man ) ? please reply ( starke @ uni2a . unige . ch above one ) post summary , thanks michal starke . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-801msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-801msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f7b6b383 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-801msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: desparately seek + +try hold copy book review language : yolanda lastra ( 1992 ) sociolinguistica para hispanoamericano . mexico city : el colegio de mexico none obvious touch answer e-mail . doe anyone list / where book ? even snail-mail address el colegio de mexico helpful . many thanks . david beck , university victorium , canada djbeck @ uvvm . uvic . ca diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-801msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-801msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7914b543 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-801msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: odd description character + +discuss old , contemporary , character description , wonder derivation . instance , anyone origin / historical mean follow strange humorous appellation ? nincompoop knucklehead blockhead nerd dweeb geek expect term fanciful phonological invention ( lewi carroll 's _ alouse wonderland _ ) , actually derive meaningful ( even pejorative ) reference . input , 'd hear . thank , michael beard wayne state university 73131 . 3101 @ compuserve . com diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-802msg0.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-802msg0.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..676e5c84 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-802msg0.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: fyi : url cascadillum press + +cascadillum press linguistics catalog available world wide web http : / / www . shore . net / ~ cascadil / linguistics . html , include information arboreal proceeding bu conference language development . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-802msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-802msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..309ae902 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-802msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: list language list version 1b + +newest version list language list available anonymous ftp midir . ucd . ie directory / mgunn / everson michael everson , everson gunn teoranta 15 port chaeimhghein / ochtarach ; baile / tha cliath 2 ; e / ire * ireland gutha / : + 353 1 478-2597 , + 353 1 283-9396 facsa : + 353 1 283-7778 27 pa / irc fhe / ithlinn ; baile bho / thair ; co . / tha cliath ; e / ire diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-802msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-802msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..99b8dc2a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-802msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: home page journal language + +language , journal linguistic society america , home page www . follow address : http : / / semlab2 . sb . sunysb . edu / language / language . html link linguistic virtual library www . home page contain current style sheet language , address information , table contents forthcome ( june ) issue . table contents further issue add update become available . browser encourage send comment suggestion improvement mkappus @ semlab2 . sb . sunysb . edu diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-806msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-806msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ea69f385 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-806msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: swadesh list + +doe anyone copy swadesh word list hand ? copy email soon practicable . thank advance . adam bodomo bodomo @ cslus . stanford . edu diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-806msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-806msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0d432d6a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-806msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: feminine-he , singular-they + +content - length : 8133 dear language scholar . present follow material discussion item . one ultimate purpose contribute revise oed due 2005 . paper currently work , ' m request comment contribution . summary forthcome . feminine-he singular-they mine set explanation two most regularly discuss grammatical oddity english : indefinite / proverbial singular . ( touch . ) orthodox view pronoun history ( , , , ) involve north-to - south " wave theory , " state early 1866 richard morri . theory set forth oed never question . feminine h - stem , accord accept view , displace language wave cultural diffusion feminine pronunciation begin approximate masculine pronoun 12th 13th century . pronoun discuss here involve north-to - south wave diffusion . contention significant cause historical replacement pronoun ( except h - stem subject plural ) standardize force exert printing press - - happen rather quickly - - wave cultural diffusion over century . analysis seventeen manuscript - version piers plowman , h - stem feminine great regularity . explain ? many line , occurrence manuscript h - stem feminine outnumber sh - form same line . many manuscript both form . manuscript copy copy copy . base manuscript date , place " average " manuscript within few generation advent print . explanation , perhap anglo - norman ruler predilection distinction masculine / feminine singular . while folk generally bi-gendric " egalitatian " h - stem form vernacular , politically correct sh - form prefer oxford / cambridge , proper social etiquette , write refer " lady . " caxton begin enterprise , sh - form ( speak here ) become enforce correct form through great power press . h - stem feminine remain speak language , alongside sh - form , beyond print . drop speech become archaic 1300 . " prescriptive " grammarian prescribe indefinite-he , h - stem still carry semantic domain bi-gendric reference . although seventeen manuscript piers main corpus evidence , various kind evidence support theory late survival h - stem feminine colloquial middle age . one interest existence h - stem feminine gullah ( west african origin discount ) . support evidence various place oed . scanty scatter , nonetheless . h - stem sh - form feminine exist century , side side , formal informal , although , sure , many case distinction lose . " hi fair wifman " mid - 14th century agenbite inwyt ( currently translate work ) . , pronunciation feminine pronoun same modern masculine ! ( vowel yet diphthongize ) . supposition h - stem " literary form , " suggest oed ( presumably means copy manuscript earlier exemplar ) untenable agenbite translate directly french . extract pronoun paradigm manuscript - version piers . addition great evidence wide h - stem feminine century beyond suppose demise , h - stem plural ( although extremely rare ) ( line prologue 63 satisfy alliteration ! ) . every manuscript piers h - stem oblique ( modern ) ( often alongside th - form ) . , generation after print , h - stem , , , seem vanish ! ! , least write evidence . h - stem feminine hold wide currency colloquial middle age therefore , support evidence , unknown prescriptive grammarian few century later . accept theory h - stem feminine drop language before 1300 , prior poem " alysoun " write , need revision . piers show much alive 15th century . explanation replacement h - stem plural nominative , replacement occur earlier pronoun question , never propose . n't pressure alternative oe h - stem subject plural result disappearance preterit plural during period ? english verb lose marker preterit number , h - stem plural ( share same form feminine singular nominative ) become context ambiguous number . form need . although norse form reinforce among northern speaker , native singular form available same set oe demonstrative us . appear duplet . , singular morphology fact historical alive colloquial long ! ! , oe singular , develop singular / plural ( car / car ) , extend accusative , lose absolute ( stand-alone ) . , retain pronunciation oe , restrict nominative , become unambiguous written plural 1400 - - colloquial retain singular morphology . later , regard , caxton th - form unambiguous plurals h - stem pronoun throughout england tremendous diversity form . example , one ( write ) dialect feminine / singular / possesive , another all-gender / plural / possesive . caxton need form universally understand , hence write th - form oblique replace h - stem historic blink eye - - wave cultural diffusion coincidentally waft through london caxton set print shop . support case late survival h - stem feminine , 15th century , hence case cultural currency prescriptive grammarian . , exclusion one gender " cognitive space " apply , hence motive grammarian reassess . fact sapir - whorf hypothesis does apply pronoun , invite comment help understand two fact . 1 ) two-third history english subject pronoun refer group man / boy form identical feminine singular ; 2 ) expression pronoun " possess " something man / boy two-third history english express form morphologically mark feminine masculine . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-806msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-806msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..01b69978 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-806msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: q : " english " + +content - length : 1562 recent query wwi era suppression german iowa bring another issue . many linguistics field commonly term " english " mean movement whose member ( many whom non-native english speaker ) refer themselve " official english movement " . term " english " , possibly intentionally , imply total ban language . propose " official english " amendment ' ve one propose organization u . s . english . state clearly construe restrict language english private life , daily business affair , situation speaker 's safety stake . ' ve poll , particularly californium , claim anywhere 60 % 85 % various immigrant group , affect amendment , actually favor one , direct opposition activist group claim represent . can't imagine favor " english " amendment place total ban native language . leave aside blanket idea " life politics , " anyone tell recent case ( , 30 ) law completely ban language english vote somewhere u . s . ? n't 's impossible . 'd one , . jame kirchner diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-809msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-809msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1b5936ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-809msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: function language www home page + +content - length : 1277 journal devote functional approach language , * function language * , own 3w home page . url : http : / / allserv . rug . ac . / ~ dnoel / folhome . html link journal 's statement purpose , note contributor , style sheet , table contents past forthcome issue . ! dirk noel contragram dept . english university gent rozier 44 b-9000 gent belgium phone : + 32 9 264 3789 fax : + 32 9 264 4179 e - mail : dirk . noel @ rug . ac . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-809msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-809msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1ce35b13 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-809msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 2nd issue contragram www + +content - length : 1340 hypertext version second issue contragram , quarterly newsletter university gent 's contrastive grammar research group , available web . access through url http : / / allserv . rug . ac . / ~ dnoel / index . html ) table contents : corpus research pattern ( french ) * pretendre * bilingual dictionary corpus research frequency datum corpus research : case ( dutch ) * beslissen * comment welcome ! dirk noel contragram dept . english university gent rozier 44 b-9000 gent belgium e - mail : dirk . noel @ rug . ac . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-809msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-809msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9f0b34dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-809msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : * real * virus alert ( fwd ) + +fyi real thing . cherilyn : ) - - - - - - - - - - forward message - - - - - - - - - - deat tue , 6 jun 1995 09 : 43 : 50 - 256 > notes . wmyer @ a50vm1 . trg . nynex . com : revwar @ unh . edu subject re : * real * virus alert pkzip ? pkzip most common compress computer file less room hard disk less transmit over datum communication link . many , , family shareware product . pkwbe 's current legitimate version pkzip 2 . 04g . , earlier version assume safe . trojan horse different virus ? bogus pkzip product file pkz300 pkz300b either . zip . exe suffix . unlike virus , program replicate themselve nor " infect " anything . damage one pc run trojan - horse bogus program . cannot spread , unless person copy bogus program . . happen bogus version pkzip ? unwary victim download file bbs run less through operator . victim run . exe form bogus program , erase hard disk immediately . . zip form download " unzip " , pkzip & pkunzip . exe program erase hard disk execute . special note note / lan admin : lan - attach pc run trojan - horse type program , safe assume lan accessible file delete privilege logged-on user , risk . note : anti-virus package guard against trojan horse . antivirus mechanism guard against pc & pc operate system fool . trojan horse fool pc user . must : inform technically astute pc user trojan horse , bogus pkzip version . tell beware . download pkzip type program bbs . until situation wane , pkzip product bring pc suspect . honour privilege remain yr humble svt , walter h myer , major brigade adjutant brigade american revolution diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-80msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-80msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2032cc65 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-80msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ape language + +latest issue journal nih research ( vol 7 , . 1 jan . 1995 pp . 50-55 ) contain short review article pat shipman human evolution . cover , article refer " fade line between ape human , " actually title " climb family tree : hominid hominid ? " . discussion linguistic ability interest subscriber linguist list . author discuss kanzus sue savage - rumbaugh 's 1994 book " kanzus : ape brink human mind , " [ john wiley son , ny ] . accord savage - rumbaugh , kanzus rudimentary grammar , displace referent arbitrary symbol ( case , icon " lexigram " computer ) . s - r ability equal 2 old child . later section , work derek bickerton ( " language specy , " 1990 [ university chicago press ] summarize . bickerton admit kanzus , ape young child " proto-language , " full language lack grammatical element . most rest section language devote broca 's area cortical specialization . - - john diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-80msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-80msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ffb1397d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-80msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: latex macintosh + +' ve already mind , seem , want point four implementation tex latex macintosh , three shareware one commercial . beside weak ( particularly humble opinion ) wsuipa font , latex allow adobe type 1 type 3 ( " postscript " ) font , sil ipa font , those available commercially adobe ( roman , stone san serif stone serif ) ecological linguistic ( cf . recent message lloyd anderson ) . true whichever platform decide . rich alderson diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-80msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-80msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d332da52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-80msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: program indigenous language brazil + +typo recent announcement specialization program indigenous language brazil bring attention several list member . program intend prepare linguist research indigenous language brazil provide intensive train methodology description analysis datum evaluation reanalysis publish unpublish material brazilian indigenous language . place between august / 95 june / 96 national museum federal university rio de janeiro . note application period correct previous post . correct date july / 95 . further information , please contact maium @ vms1 . nce . ufrj . br * exit * diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-80msg4.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-80msg4.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ff5a13be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-80msg4.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: important re : 6 . 68 sum : american dialect society + +correction annoucement american dialect socisty list ) join write : ) ) ads - l @ uga . cc . uga . edu ) ) send message : sub ads-l send message address . address list itself ; send " sub ads-l " simply explode message member list , without subscribe sender . subscribe message send " listserv @ uga . cc . uga . edu " . ads - l unmoderate group ; subscription request intercept , without dozen shoot through each member . ) ) ads own server : ) ) listserv @ uga . bitnet ) ) ) ) listserv @ uga . cc . uga . edu course where administrative request send . jesse t sheidlower editor random house reference ( jester @ panix . com ) ( 212 ) 572-4917 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-80msg5.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-80msg5.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a232e241 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-80msg5.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: modern greek acquisition + +ursulum stephany finish long detail chapter acquisition modern greek volume 4 _ crosslinguistic study language acquisition _ ( ed . dan . slobin , schedule 1995 publication lawrence erlbaum associate ) . contact advance copy : e-mail : am001 @ aix370 . rrz . unus - koeln . de address : institut fuer sprachwissenschaft , universitaet zu koeln , d 5000 koeln 41 , germany . dan slobin ( slobin @ cogscus . berkeley . edu ) diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-813msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-813msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7d06b6ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-813msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : american - english australium + +hello ! ' m work thesis concern attitude toward america american - english australium . interest hear anyone research field recent research . ' m particularly interest method illicit ascertain target vocabulary ( eg . pharmacist vs chemist , candy vs lolly etc . ) help , please email jmar2 @ mfs01 . cc . monash . edu . au edit list response post linguist list thank , jessica mark = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = jmar2 @ mfs01 . cc . monash . edu . au diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-813msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-813msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fa6d49c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-813msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: parser russian + +query post seelangs - - apology advance redundancy . ' m doctoral candidate slavic linguistics university washington . summer , though , ' m intern educational test service princeton , nj , where ' m work natural language initiative head randy kaplan . part summer project here , want parser build russian . anyone where , someone ? suggestion read non - english language parser welcome . thank advance information , lisa frumk lfrumk @ et . org diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-813msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-813msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1a120a93 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-813msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: corpus software + +' m computerize sociolinguistic corpus speak french english . grateful anybody information concord text retrival software . ' m macintosh micro-computer . thank . . . louise charbonneau - lloyd diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-816msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-816msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9c44b03f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-816msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary : half day + +dear reader , many thanks respondent ( 51 ) send reply query phrase native-speaker judgment . too many reply acknowledge individually . many ask summary , here . # # = strongly prefer , # = , ? = awkward , x = bid , yuck figure follow each phrase number vote cast each category . n't add 51 respondent ( rs ) express first preference . # # # ? x 1 family spend . . . . . . . ipswich . . day half 24 26 0 0 b . one half day 1 31 7 7 c . thirty-six hour 1 29 6 9 [ ] clear winner , many rs [ b ] [ c ] acceptable , too , depend context . comment : . imply enough socialize ; imply most sunday spend ipswich , leave noon monday b . imply ipswich part series visit ; imply overnight stay ; part list ; stilt c . military / aeronautical ; whirlwind tour ; every moment pack feverish activity ; conference - one half day spend syntax ; work under pressure ; airplane layover / waystation ; ok negative experience ( flu / jail ) . ( ' layover ' us british 's topover ' , maybe 's stopover visit girlfriend ? ) 2 . . . . . . . . . write book . . six month 16 34 0 0 b . half-year 0 10 9 25 c . half 3 44 1 1 while preference [ ] , [ c ] far behind . [ b ] problematic . comment : . feel shorter ; much effort require ' half ' b . suggest academic half-year ; yuck , unnatural ; sound non-native british ( american rs ) ; sound american ( british rs ) ; ok financial context - half either first second half , arbitrary 6 month period c . sound longer six month ; emphatic , stress ' ' - 3 ' ll leave . . . . . . . . half hour 6 44 0 0 b . half-hour 2 24 10 11 [ ] win . [ b ] splits two roughly equal camp . comment : b . sound formal ; awkward ; funny ; sound normal - ' ll leave inna haf our ( ) . 4 tom work . . . . . . . . . lab . half 13 37 1 0 b . one half 0 32 6 7 c . eighteen month 3 39 6 0 while [ ] win , two n't far behind . comment : . least exact . b . exact ; part calculation ( eg pension ) ; stilt ; fussy . c . most exact ; emphasize duration ; ok child 's age upto two ; ok context where precision require ; suggest tom less involve job ; maybe temporary job . using month greater , hour greater day seem rush ; half inch ok half foot , half yard ok bie cloth even though n't normally speak half yard . overall impression context pragmatic consideration determine lexical item acceptable slot , even considerably tolerance expression possible / probable . three rs eleven phrase 100 % ok . n't detail rs ' background / nationality etc , since rs detail . however , three-quarter reply usa . hope interest . many thanks response . roger maylor dept linguistic english language university durham , uk diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-818msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-818msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4c7b6edb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-818msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : moo site + +week ago , post query language moo site . receive several response far , post summary . thank follow , kindly response : jonathan cardozo , dorine s . houston , janice cook , kristina harri , phoenix lundstrom , susan simon . moo mud site foreign language : moo site french : moo francai telnet logo . daedalus . com 8888 italian : little italy moo telnet ipo . tesus . dsus . unimus . 4444 $ b ! k ( b latin : mugit pennmoo telnet ccat . sa . upenn . edu 7777 spanish : mundohispanno telnet kong . syr . edu 8888 english : schmooze university telnet arthur . rutger . edu 8888 multus : moosaico telnet moo . dus . uminho . pt 7777 mud site german : morgengrauen telnet mud . uni-muenster . de 4711 swedish : svenskmud telnet bodil . lysator . liu . se 2043 follow www address particularly useful obtain information moo . http : / / babel . uoregon . edu / yamada / interact . html http : / / tecfa . unige . ch / edu-comp / dujvre / vol1 / no1 / education _ moos . text http : / / www . c . bsu . edu / homepage / sier / moo . html http : / / www . daedalus . com / net / mootips . html http : / / www . itp . berkeley . edu / ~ thorne / moo . html http : / / www . peg . apc . org / ~ firehorse / mmm / mmm . html http : / / www . pitt . edu / ~ jrgst7 / moocentral . html http : / / www . sc . unr . edu / homepage / kristina / language . mud . html http : / / babel . uoregon . edu / yamada / interact . html here message receive : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - : takizawa < g44409a @ nucc . cc . nagoya-u . ac . jp > learner english meet one another esl / efl teacher schmooze university , telnet arthur . rutger . edu 8888 welcome screen ( arch cow leave ) type connect guest next screen guide choose name schmooze . after , type @ gender m / f ( indicate whether male female finally , type @ describe < message - - whatever wnat yourself > type map around , type classroom teleportedto moo - learn environment . talk , type " before each utterance , hear . else moo , type @ list appear , talk one thepeople list type page < name > < " message > ( note start " owner archy mehitabel . helpful teacher colega , gregor , paul ( japan ) , tearose , gumby , fiver , holiday , sarah . sarah young - - student , holiday . moondo hispano spanish site . telnet io . syr . edu 8888 command connect guest same instruction apply schmooze u . helpful include colega , tearose ( both schmooze ) , alfonso _ diez , marisol , josechu , diego . participate n't specifically language-learnin g orient . above design especially language learner . cheer , dorine dorine houston temple university philadelphia , pa v2188g @ temple vm v2188g @ vm . temple . edu - - - - - - - - - - follow archivist tesl - l - - - - - - - : naohiro takizawa < g44409a @ nucc . cc . nagoya-u . ac . jp > tesl - l reference file want . send command moo file tesl - l f = mail message address listserv @ cunyvm . cuny . edu moo site address somewhere . yours , susan simon stscc @ cunyvm . cuny . edu archivist tesl - l - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - thank much once again help ! sincerely , naohiro takizawa faculty language culture , nagoya university furo - cho , chikusa - ku , nagoya 464-01 , japan e - mail : g44409a @ nucc . cc . nagoya-u . ac . jp phone : + 81 - ( 0 ) 52-789 - 4197 ( office ) diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-819msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-819msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..16f193c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-819msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary : verb-particle + +many thanks respond request reference phrasal verb / particle . n't track down detail lead , most , since ' ll soon leave town much summer , best post . ' ll rest back . here , thanks again . respondent ; bas aart , han broekhui , andrew carnie , richard dearmond , stig eliasson , larry gorbet , olaf koeneman , steve matthew , geoff nathan , dougla ol iver , haj ross , joanna rubba , goerel sandstroem , robin schafer , michael b . smith , tim stowell , bob wachal , debra yeager . reference aart , bas 1989 . verb - preposition construction small clause english . journal linguistic 25 . 277-290 . aart , bas . 1989 . small clause english : non-verbal type . berlin : mouton de gruyter . brugmann , claudium . 1981 . story over . ma thesis , university californium , berkeley . carnie , andrew , heidus harley , elizabeth pyatt . 1994 . old irish : double derivative vso . paper present flsm celtic linguistic s conference , ucd . dagut , menachem & batium laufer . 1985 . avoidance phrasal verb : case contrastive analysis . study second language acquisition 7 , 73-79 . dearmond , richard . paper www , n't yet manage access , here 's address ; someone better luck : http : / / saunder . ling . sfu . ca / den dikken , marcel . 1995 . particle . oxford university press . gold , elaine . paper ma thesis yiddish . gueron , jacqueline . 1986 . clause union verb - particle construction english . nels 16 . hawkin , john . 1994 . performance theory order constituency . cambridge university press hoekstra , teun rene mulder . 1990 . unergative copular verb : locational existential predication . linguistic review 7 . 1-79 . hulstijn , jan h . & e . marchena . 1989 . avoidance : grammatical semantic cause ? study second language acquisition 11 , 241-255 . study second language acquisition 11 , 241-255 . kayne , richard . 1985 . principle particle construction . j . gueron , h . - g . obenauer , & j . - y pollock , ed . grammatical representation , 101-140 . dordrecht : fori . koopman , hilda . 1991 . verb-particle construction syntax pps . ms . ucla . laufer , batium & stig eliasson . 1993 . cause avaoidance l2 learn : l1-l2 difference , l1-l2 similarity , l2 complexity ? study secondlanguage acquisition 15 , 35-48 . lindner , sue . 1981 . lexico - semantic analysis english verb - particle construction . ucsd dissertation lindner , sue . 1982 . n't necessarily down : opposite . k . tuife , r . schneider r . chametsky , ed . paper 18th regional meet chicago linguistic society , pp . 305-323 . longman dictionary phrasal verbs . 1983 macpartland , pamelum . 1989-90 . cuny graduate center dissertation neeleman , ad . 1994 . complex predicate . phd diss , utrecht university . neeleman , ad fred weerman . 1993 . balance between syntax morphology : dutch particle resultative . nllt 11 . 433-476 oxford dictionary current idiomatic english . 1975 stowell , tim . 1981 . origin phrase structure . mit dissertation . svenonius , peter . 1994 . dependent nexus : subordinate predication structure english scandinavian language , ph . d . dissertation , ucsc . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-820msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-820msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..025cd145 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-820msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: synthetic compound + +sat , 3 jun 1995 , linguist list write : > deat : sat , 3 jun 1995 1 : 37 : 59 - 320 > : linguist list < linguist @ tam2000 . tamu . edu > > : hmander @ indiana . edu > subject : forward mail > > > stampe @ uhunix . uhcc . hawaius . edu frus jun 2 14 : 2 : 50 1995 > return - path : stampe @ uhunix . uhcc . hawaius . edu > receive : relay1 . hawaius . edu ( relay1 . hawaius . edu [ 128 . 171 . 41 . 53 ] ) tam20 0 . tamu . edu ( 8 . 6 . 12 / 8 . 6 . 12 ) smtp id oaa16738 < linguist @ tam2000 . tamu . ed u > ; frus , 2 jun 1995 14 : 2 : 47 - 320 > receive : uhunix3 . uhcc . hawaius . edu ( [ 128 . 171 . 44 . 52 ] ) relay1 . hawaius . edu smtp id < 11438 ( 5 ) > ; frus , 2 jun 1995 3 : 0 : 10 - 1000 > receive : uhunix3 . uhcc . hawaius . edu id < 148528 > ; frus , 2 jun 1995 09 : 0 : 29 - 1 0 > : david stampe < stampe @ uhunix . uhcc . hawaius . edu > > : linguist @ tam2000 . tamu . edu > - reply-to : < 199506021008 . faa11257 @ tam2000 . tamu . edu > ( message lingu ist list frus , 2 jun 1995 0 : 08 : 49 - 1000 ) > subject : re : 6 . 758 , sum : synthetic compound > message - id : < 95jun2 . 090029hst . 148528 @ uhunix3 . uhcc . hawaius . edu > > deat : frus , 2 jun 1995 08 : 59 : 51 - 1000 > status : ro > content - length : 1036 > > heather marie anderson ( hmander @ indiana . edu ) compare agentive > compound choose between ( 1 ) theory " surface form > synthetic [ compound ] differ much possible order > affixation correspond vp " , ( 2 ) theory > simply follow vp order . > > language cite , support theory ( 1 ) mostly > language relatively recently change order verb > object , order compound , e . g . germanic > language list ( v o < o v , compound ov ) finnish ( same ) . > similar example ( mirror image order change ) munda > language indium , word order change v o > o v , retain > old compound order vo , fact retain even finite > verb object incorporate ( compound ) . > > are example opposite order verb phrase compound > explain due lag morphological change > behind syntactic change ? > > david stampe > univ . hawaus ` > > diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-823msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-823msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..391e29be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-823msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 793 , qs : mohawk , russian , bann german . mel ' cuk + +3 ) deat : tue , 6 jun 1995 1 : 44 : 22 - 256 : jpkirchner @ aol . com subject : q : german ban iowa ' ve recently receive message man claim during world war , german language " illegal " state iowa decree governor . interest , since own family 's story anti - german discrimination michigan limit snide remark two our surname . below relevant part man 's message . anyone vouch veracity ? jame kirchner ) here iowa where grow most household language > foreign language early part century . public ) school english course . uncle local ) " german " school parochial school . ) necessary german lutheran church liturgy > bible luther 's german plattdeutsch speak ) school learn . world war end . > iowa governor issue proclamation ban speak ) foreign language public place . phone operator ) instruct pull plug non english telephone ) conversation . party line patron hold telephone ) receiver mouth piece result whistle ) interfere non english speech . modern language > instruction drop school curriculum . blow ) school system never really recover . ) newspaper publish report arrest ) street speak german . real hardship older > immigrant . german language newspaper ) suppress . our rural county german papers one . ) fact editor one once elect county ) treasurer . day age somewhat embarrass . > stumble fact state iowa organize ) amount secret police agency . state form ) agency whose purpose investigate act disloyalty . ) power levy fine imprison ) duration war without benefit trial . america 's > active participation relatively short live agency ) around long . interest research ) paper sometime record still exist . happen several midwest state . issue reach supreme court early 20 's case " meyer v . nebraska " , court rule against nebraska , effectively eliminate law . frank anshen dept linguistic state u ny stony brook , ny 11794 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-823msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-823msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9589484d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-823msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: romanization + +reference " linguisitcally mind " / standard romanization produce orthography follow language : arabic cantonese korean farsus hindus tamil character romanization must standard keyboard . need map between original orthography romanization - - romanization contain linguistic " smart " original orthography . ' ll post summary response seem appropriate . far ' ve : arabic : arabic romanization " english - arabic conversational dictionary " richard jaschke , claim " one best pocket guide arabic ever publish " cantonese : lshk ( linguistic society hong kong , 1993 ) ( ' m lean toward one . . . ) sidney lau korean : hangul ( one . . . anyone ever negative experience ? ) farsi : n't much little book call " colloquial persian " leilum moshirus . hindi : reference , decent romanization . . . standard ? none native speaker neck wood seem one . . . tamil : pretty empty here . . . . . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-825msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-825msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..05ae444d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-825msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 797 , comparative method : n - ary comparison + +content - length : 1653 , too , note seem two notion comparison here , unlike scott delancey assume distinguish between comparison sake build reconstruction simply sake determine possible relationship . mind , number jacque guy post demonstrate , weakness n-ary comparison , strength : group language uncertain relationship , number potential n-way cognate low random chance dictate , likelihood against closely-enough relate pursue reconstruction . answer , bye , david power ' perhap rhetorical question regard assumption under janhunen 's claim consider fallacy . ' m quite sure address power ' conclusion , however . method comparison most us accept build check mechanism , acceptance set match " true " ( power ' term ) constrain set further match accept : consider " false " match , under constraint , treat match . under methodology , n-way comparison * * increase ratio signal noise datum . access janhunen 's original statement . alexis manaster - ramer summarize accurately , conclude either janhunen unfamiliar actual workings comparative method , conclusion summarize amr disingenuous extreme - - indeed fallacy , either . rich alderson diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-825msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-825msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c53e842f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-825msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 797 , comparative method : n - ary comparison + +critic manaster ramer miss main point : janhunen call " similarity " parallel between japanese altaic language based regular phonetic correspondences without bother prove real " - alike " . parallel base regular correspondence chance random parallel therefore propose statistical game apply case . believe , pair priorus unrelate language , example mandarin eskimo , try establish regulum r phonetic correspondence . needless , add company zulu , basque , nivx " improve " picture . alexander vovin avvovin @ miamiu . ac . muohio . edu diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-825msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-825msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c47d7a3f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-825msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 797 , comparative method : n - ary comparison + +gotcha ! two separate fallacy argument against n-ary comparison discuss recently power , delancey , guy apparently seek defend . ( 1 ) janhunen probability match occur purely chance compare japanese four language four compare one language . simply cannot true probability value between 0 1 . probablity case binary comparison . 5 , predict 2 case n-ary comparison , impossible , 2 between 0 1 . ( 2 ) fallacy purely mathematical , although suspect involve element confusio . case , one argue n-ary comparison ever talk match 2 n language . , guy 's number , scenario 100 - word list shift meaning , 14 . 5 probable spurious mathce binary comparison 5 . 8 match between 3 5 language , 0 . 13 one between 4 5 , much smaller number yet case 5 5 . sure jacque define spurious verify number , certainly right order magnitude . consider language ( initial probability match decline , usually happen toy model real datum ) , happen need fewer fewer n language compare agree . thus , guy 's example match between n - 2 language 5 less likely occur chance one between 2 2 . n 100 , . e . , compare 100 language , need n - 2 ( . e . , 98 ) language agree able better binary comparison . many many fewer ( although n't many since formula jacque assume initial probability match ) . maybe , kindly supply number . light , let us add another argument reject indo - european : bopp never offer mathematical demonstration relationship propose unlikely due chance , much less binary comparison every pair indo - european language . show unrealistic whole idea comparison . want , least let us clear minimize false positive ( . e . match due chance really reflective common origin ) false negative ( . e . , failure genuine historical connection ) . second point , argument n-ary better . alexis mr diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-828msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-828msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..60e8a7d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-828msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: q : email address pier marco bertinetto + +content - length : 83 since old address longer work , anybody one ? alexis mr diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-828msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-828msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..eb1aa4c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-828msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: teach material statistical cl + +content - length : 1364 dear , develop course statistical model method computational linguistics eugene charniak 's book " statistical language learn " . grateful advice concern : 1 . supplementary literature , especially mathematical background , probability theory , etc . , application . 2 . material practical exercise , mini-project , etc . , both write material software available . 'd happy post summary linguist list interest . best regards , joakim nivre department linguistic g = f6teborg university e - mail : joakim @ ling . gu . se diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-828msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-828msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..50449703 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-828msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: philippine nat ' l lang . + +content - length : 786 local newspaper recently print letter editor read , part , follow : " tagalog language second-most commonly speak dialect philippine ( next cebuano ) 50 dialect . national language filipino , require philippine congress 1989 . " doe anyone filipino , where information event philippine congress 1989 ? 'd topic starting-off point class discussion dialect v . language , prescriptivism , need . information , please reply directly . thank . - - christine brisson rutger university cbrisson @ zodiac . rutger . edu diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-829msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-829msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4c150bb9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-829msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: genderless ? + +content - length : 350 language standarly describe genderless still case , pretty sure , thing ' woman ' instead 's ' purely lexical matter , appearance genderlessness preserve . wonder apply language recently describe genderless list . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-829msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-829msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a6263f30 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-829msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : genderless + +content - length : 719 write : ) most genderless language sov morphology ) " agglutinative " , traditional typological term . ) realisation gender tend tie closely realisation ) morphological case world 's language ) e-mail : ortmann @ ling . uni-duesseldorf . de agree most genderless language tend agglutinative , sov . austro - asiatic austronesian language , example , contain many example non - sov language genderless . many example africa native american language , though agglutinative sov . paul kekaus manansalum diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-829msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-829msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d609601f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-829msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: genderless lg + +content - length : 2009 hi gender , miss something list . understand right claim language totally lack gender system something science fiction . response show , definitely case indo - european line natural conceptual ( grammatical ? ) category . albert ortmann , among , point e . g . uralic language generally lack gender . point case finnish . language grammatical gender marker ( principle , article ) , division male / female pronoun system , particular , speak finnish distinction between animate / inanimate . person , animal , object , idea refer pronoun " se " . yet slight comment ortmann 's theory case / gender . point case realize once np seem conceivable , least finnish point view : attribute ( s ) head must concord case . hope interest . point uralic fennic scholar native speak linguist . best regards - jan lindstrom dept . scandinavian lg university helsinkus diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-82msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-82msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..62e1cb30 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-82msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: silliness eskimo snow + +cartoon strip duplex , normally commentary call ' war between sex ' , deal two young singles dog , today deal our favorite topic : snowy landscape poodle : read somewhere eskimo 80 [ sic ] word snow . : 's nothing . snowy landscape mutt shovel snow : * @ # ! hbe mutt : double * @ # ! : ' ve ever listen guy shovel driveway 'd twice many . happy january . ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ geoffrey s . nathan department linguistic southern illinoi university carbondale carbondale , il , 62901-4517 phone : ( 618 ) 453-3421 ( office ) ( 618 ) 549-0106 ( home ) geoffn @ saluki-mail . siu . edu diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-830msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-830msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..534d582d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-830msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 823 , qs : german , nostratic , romanization , chinese error , + +shoebox content - length : 298 is , fact query need post ask nostratic prove point group us long ago list need public , linguistic general , allow information work linguistics , whether agree ? diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-831msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-831msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9c0a8353 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-831msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary : . mel ' cuk + +content - length : 2450 few answer question . mel ' cuk 1976 reference , summary reference gather interest linguistlist whole . first , wish thank answer : ( order appearance ) lar borin david beck ariadna solovyova claude coulombe lonz ( reference person , electronic address . sorry ) miquel aguado keith goeringer claude boisson direct pr mel ' cuk , teach montreal university . moreover , here list melc ' uk 's work , include one , subsequent work update view sign / word : 1976 . das wort . zwischen inhalt und ausdruck . munchen , wilhelm fink verlag , 461 p . ( part book writen english ) 1979 . " syntactic , lexical , zero natural language " , proceeding berkeley linguistic society 5 , 224-60 . 1984-92 . dictionnaire explicatif et combinatoire du francai contemporain : recherch lexico-semantique , 3 vol , montreal , press de l ' universite de montreal . 1988 . " semantic description lexical unit explanatory combinatorial dictionary " , international journal lexicography 1 / 3 , 165-88 . 1988 . dependency syntax : theory practice , albany , state university york press . 1993 . cours de morphologie generale , vol . 1 : le mot , montreal , press de l ' universite de montreal . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ jerome serme laboratoire ' dynamique du langage ' ( umr 9961 ) maison rhone - alpe de science de l ' homme 14 , avenue berthelot 69363 lyon cedex - france phone : + 33 72 72 64 12 fax : + 33 72 80 0 08 e - mail : jerome . serme @ mrash . fr _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-832msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-832msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..906bb9a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-832msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : bann german , " english " + +content - length : 12420 few week ago post part correspondence receive ban german iowa during wwi . response bring matter " english " " official english " ( depend one 's leaning ) post further query whether anyone recently propose law us ban language english . first ' ll thank everybody , ' ll summarize german ban , official english . thank : seegmiller @ apollo . montclair . edu ( steve seegmiller ) fanshen @ datalab2 . sb . sunysb . edu ( frank anshen ) kiel @ u-aizu . ac . jp ( kiel t . christianson ) kyeager @ prism . nmt . edu ( deborah yeager ) rwachal @ black . weeg . uiowa . edu ( bob wachal ) smburt @ heartland . bradley . edu ( susan burt ) m200754 @ er . uqam . ca ( michel platt ) ligo523 @ utxvm . cc . utexa . edu ( keith walter ) cnelson @ vm . cc . purdue . edu ( dr . christian k . nelson ) niewboer @ let . rug . nl ( r . nieuweboer ) ffgbc @ aurora . alaska . edu ( cooper gordon b ) anfallen @ ursulum . uoregon . edu ( anthea fallen - bailey ) banned german : original quote post run thus : ) here iowa where grow most household language ) foreign language early part century . public ) school english course . uncle local ) " german " school parochial school . ) necessary german lutheran church liturgy ) bible luther 's german plattdeutsch speak ) school learn . world war end . ) iowa governor issue proclamation ban ) speak foreign language public place . phone ) operator ) instruct pull plug anynon english ) telephone conversation . party line patron hold ) telephone receiver mouth piece result ) whistle interfere non english speech . modern ) language instruction drop school curriculum . ) blow school system never really recover . ) newspaper publish report arrest ) street speak german . real hardship older ) immigrant . german language newspaper ) suppress . our rural county german papers one . ) fact editor one once elect county ) treasurer . day age somewhat embarrass . ) stumble fact state iowa organize ) amount secret police agency . state form ) agency whose purpose investigate act disloyalty . ) power levy fine imprison ) duration war without benefit trial . america 's ) active participation relatively short live agency ) around long . interest research ) paper sometime record still exist . many confirmation actually happen , iowa . reference : philip e . webber ( 1993 ) . kolonie - deutsch : life language amana . ame : iowa state university press . birgit merten ( 1994 ) . vom ( nieder - ) deutschen zum englischen : untersuchungen zur sprachlichen assimilation einer laendlichen gemeinde im mittleren westen amerika . heidelberg : universitaet - verlag c . winter . heinz kloss 's _ american bilingual tradition _ . baron , deni . 1990 . * * english - question : official language american ? * * haven , connecticut : yale university press . kloss , heinz . 1966 . " german - american language maintenance effort " . * * language loyalty unite state * * , edit j . . fishman , 206-252 . london , england : mouton & co . liebowicz , joseph . 1985 . " official english : another americanization program ? " * * language loyalty : source book official english controversy * * , edit jame crawford , 101-111 . chicago : university press chicago . deborah yeager : ) bad news : definitely happen . most law pass ) against instruction german ) end war force _ between _ world war . > iowa state . can't answer behavior ) telephone operator partyline , ) teach german ban school , ) school property after hour , where church group ) often hold class . rogier nieuweboer : ) cannot answer question ban german iowa , ) fact , 1914 canadian authority issue ) ban german ( mennonite many ) school ) . reason why many mennonite emigrate > mexico . anthea fallen - bailey : ) write undergraduate honor thesis subject ) language history u . s . include below pertinent ) paragraph work : ) most severe blow german language culture ) maintenance u . s . world war . . . ) " hyphenate american " force choose between ) ethnicity u . s . nation , despite fact ) majority german - american favor neutrality ( kloss ) 1966 ) . german language u . s . never since ) recover . 1917 , u . s . join war , german ) ban private public school , meeting , ) religious service even over telephone ( baron 1990 : ) 111 ) . national organization disband , german music ) neither playe nor sell , restaurant change name ) german dish : " sauerkraut " become " liberty cabbage " ; ) " german fry potato " become " american fry " ; ) " hamburger " become " salisbury steak " ( ibid : 109 ) . short , ) " german specifically target enemy language > root " . between 1918 1923 many state pass ) anti - german legislation ; two state - - nebraska ) illinoi - - pass english - constitutional amendment > 1920 1923 respectively ( ibid . : 109 ) . 1923 thirty-four ) state pass english - law relate language ) instruction school ( leibowicz 1985 ) . ohio , ) previously support german instruction school , pass ) law 1919 reject german altogether . ) footnote here : ohio 1919 law eventually strike ) down u . s . supreme court vium 1923 case meyer v . ) nebraska ( famous case language circle ) . english " " thing discuss bring interest question , ' ll treat after couple quotation . steve seegmiller : ) unfortunate mislead choice term , ) " english " n't mean ban language entirely ; ) means require english exclusively official ) purpose . presumably include governmental function , ) education , forth , non-official . ) count , least seventeen state adopt ) english law , several work . one ) propose ban language . susan burt : ) karen l . adam daniel t . brink ( ed ) * ) perspective official english * ( mouton . 1990 ) ) appendix text various language legislation . ) legislature arizona attempt amendment ) state constitution include : ) state political subdivision state shall ) act english language . ) entity article apply shall enforce ) law , order , decree policy require ) language english . ) govermental document shall valid , effective ) enforceable unless english language . ) follow list circumstance ) language exlicitly allow . ) arizona law consider one most ) restrictive , somehow invalid - - ) maybe n't pass first place - - forget . anyway , ) even " ban " language private context . christian k . nelson refer research voter ' opinion official english law , while conclusion hyperbolic , comment nonetheless worth read : ) [ ] remind research report course ) anthropological linguist ( san diego ? ) : katherine ) woolard . mention californium " official ) english " push many hispanic favor ) propose legislation , many suppose liberal ) san francisco area . analysis ) discourse liberal justify position , ) show base hide assumption ) actually run counter claim liberal belief . ) point fact oppress , help ) well-mean supporter , often participate own ) oppression . indeed , historical example indicate ) true even point oppress group help organize ) extermination own member oppress group . ) , result poll cite transparently ) meaningful . respondent two draw conclusion oft-mention hysterical tone fundraise material put " official english " movement . own thought , send one respondent : tue , 13 jun 1995 jpkirchner @ aol . com write : ) ' m convince certain style fundraise letter ) cross political spectrum , especially since lot ) organization certainly letter write direct ) market agency probably affiliate ) particular persuasion . letter political ) campaign leave , right , between , include ) democratic party , absolutely same nauseatingly > hysterical , hateful style , ) write same hand . ( sometime ) . ) one letter , boogie man " liberal ) want away freedom , " another 's " advocate ) rich want homeless , " another 's ) immigrant , third 's jingoist . common ) denominator alway angry , hateful tone ' re ) write . work ad agency , ) target , caress ) zing filling act . ) establish fundraise technique . whole issue seem mix radical hysteria both side , mix legitimate question , neither side appear address . since linguist , experience , generally terrific preach linguistic tolerance , n't often deal pragmatic question n't affect personally , ' ll annoy few question bring non-linguist . neither radical conservative , nor bother language dialect presence . 1 . us region where foreign language group outnumber hispanic , safety warning federal signage still post spanish english ? 2 . manager , previously mind foreign language speak office , suddenly notice lot discord , backbite insubordination among employee . hard enough quell everyone speak english , 's even harder manager monitor 's happen , 's foreign language . doe manager . ) sign begin language course , b . ) quit job someone fluent language , c . ) recruit employee " spy " , d . ) mandate english , e . ) _ _ _ _ _ ? manager mandate english , qualify linguistic intolerance case ? 3 . why child speak black american english accommodate classroom court order , while appalachian kid force learn ( later change " benefit learn " ) standard dialect ( . e . , addition own ) ? 4 . " typist our company incompetent standard english even simple business letter five draft , one whole day , acceptable form . alway dialect , 's much easier everybody own type . why can't english test ? " linguistic political question , ready answer . linguist ? jame kirchner diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-833msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-833msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..970a4153 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-833msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: dislocation + +content - length : 4400 - - - - - - - - - - forward message - - - - - - - - - - deat mon , 19 jun 1995 08 : 10 : 48 - 256 > aaa552 @ agora . ulaval . ca subject / graviton / einstein / aaa552 / mail / bb post week ago query topic dislocation . want whether phenomenon name dislocation imply coreference . response post indicate word dislocation large refer phrase p adjoin sentence s where p hold coreference relationship pronoun include s . seem exist terminological consensus notion ( although dislocation cover topicalization ) . here slightly edit summary response . many thanks those whose respond . hope useful . pierre larrivee . w . croft @ manchester . ac . uk ( bill croft ) : define " dislocation " useful answer query - - - particular , define coreference relation follow definition . " dislocation " means etymology suggest , involve movement element canonical position ; allow coreference phonologically null element ( leave canonical position ) , definition dislocate element coreference relation element sentence adjoin , namely null non-null element " leave behind " . allow coreference phonologically null element , english construction call " topicalization " " y - movement " counterexample generalization inquire . define " dislocation " non-movement fashion - - - . e . element ( np ? ) adjoin sentential constituent - - - japanese , chinese e asian language ' topic construction counter - example , since " topic " np need argument even adjunct sentence adjoin . comment mine : seem topicalization somewhat different phenomenon dislocation , ? cf . prosody ( pause topic ) lack ( general ) resumptive pronoun ( chocolate cake ( * ) ) . w . croft add : prosody interest start definition dislocation n't presuppose coreference - - - resumptive pronoun part problematic , since specify form resumptive form presuppose coreference . > holleb @ linguist . umass . edu ( ? ? bart holle ) moment work right dislocation , mainly dutch . far tell counterexample . moment reference element " main " clause clearly extraposition . main difference dutch extract extrapose phrase , wherea cannot right dislocate one . > sophie . kern @ mrash . fr ( sophie kern ) ' m actually writ thesis development narrative competence french monolingual child ( 3 11 old ) picture book task . one domain ' m study reference main character story , particulierly kind linguistic device child maintain switch reference subject position lot leave right dislocation . > larry horn ( lhorn @ yalevm . cis . yale . edu ) want check old paper robert rodman topicalization ld journal call paper linguistic . 1973 . talk sentence : noxious odor , sheepdog fart after eat escargot . sentence comment topic " ld " phrase , coreference per se obtain . > barrett @ zelig . cs . nyu . edu ( leslie barrett ) 's article bower li ( 1993 ) mainly concern predication mention coreference possibility front vps follow : criticize himself , john never ) luge . latrobe . edu . au ( hussein shokouhus ) ronald geluyken extensively work issue english . publish book 1992 under title ' grammar discourse : left-dislocate construction ' . knud lambrescht something french . publish book french discourse syntax 1994 . surely , number reference those two book . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-837msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-837msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b6051c39 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-837msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: tolkien 's elvish language : austronesian ? + +( , course , start spoof proto - world ) is elvish austronesian sakao ( espiritu santo ) elvish substratum ? question . elvish cognate proto - world * hu ( n ) t across ( whole effort perhap five minute , write down much longer , however ) : 1 . - losgar ( red snow ) . place where feanor burn ship telerus . lo = snow , gar car = red ( noel 1980 : 164 ) . - sakao kar = red . 2 . - mina tirith s ' tower watch ' , ' tower guard ' ( ibid . p . 170 ) ' mina ' ' tower ' , ' tirith ' evidently ' watch , guard ' . - sakao t ( y ) ry = , watch . 3 . - lad ' plain ' , ' valley ' , s / 361 ( p . 160 ) - sakao la ^ dh = earth , grind 4 . - kel ' away ' , ' flow away ' , ' flow down ' . s / 360 ( p . 159 ) - sakao gher ' past ' , ' flow ' . 5 . - ( ) . various place name , include haudh - - gwanur . ( p . 158 ) - sakao - yn , same mean , ' waldhyn ietar ' 's yetar ( god ) ' . 6 . - ia ^ ' void ' , ' abyss ' s / 360 ( p . 156 ) - sakao ia ' oral cavity ' , ' open ( cave ) ' 7 . - ondo q [ uenya ] 's tone ' s / 359 ( p . 180 ) - sakao iedh 's tone ' ( pervade correspondence e / o throughout austronesian language , * * ! ) . perhap : - sakao dhon ' mountain ' ( metathesis semantic shift ) . enough ? are n't convince yet ? right . . . 8 . - vorn ' black ' . s / 360 ( p . 205 ) - sakao vyr ' black ' . 9 . - galadh s . ' tree ' ( p . 146 ) - sakao gholadh tree sp . ( bislama " nangkalat " , tree urticant leave ) 10 . - esse q [ uenya ] ' name ' ( p . 142 ) - sakao ase - ' name ' 11 . - sil q [ uenya ] 's hine white silver light ' ( p . 189 ) - sakao hoel ' cook stone ' , regularly derivable * s ( uus ) l ( aeo ) - sakao syl ' singe ' let 's even dozen : 12 . - loa ' growth ' ( p . 163 ) - sakao lu ' grow ' . work cite : ruth s . noel . language tokien 's middle - earth . houghton mifflin . boston 1980 . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-838msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-838msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..75d6bc52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-838msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 783 , german affricate + +regard roger lass 's comment ts v . t # s ( c ^ v ts , put ) , 'd comment pronunciation t # s pertain many american english speaker . ' m alone something [ ? s ] ( ? = glottal stop , s = esh ) [ raise - ? ts ] t # s case . case , indicate , difference one phonetic detail simply invisible certain style phonological transcription . john e . koontz nist : caml : sced 883 . 4 boulder , co koontz @ boulder . nist . gov diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-839msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-839msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b7e39834 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-839msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: function language www home page + +content - length : 574 dear colleague , inform journal devote functional approach language , * function language * , own 3w home page . url : http : / / allserv . rug . ac . / ~ dnoel / folhome . html link journal 's statement purpose , note contributor , style sheet , table contents past forthcome issue . ! dirk noel contragram dept . english university gent rozier 44 b-9000 gent belgium phone : + 32 9 264 3789 fax : + 32 9 264 4179 e - mail : dirk . noel @ rug . ac . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-839msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-839msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2dbf9098 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-839msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: history syntax + +content - length : 1255 available upon request : 4 - page compilation historically significant short quotation syntax , original tongue , translate case greek latin . include : aristotle , dionysius thrax , varro , port - royal , saussure , jespersen , bloomfield , harri , chomsky , diver . essential classic ; nothing later 1969 . send self-address stamp ( usa ) envelope : joseph davi , ph . d . dept . elementary education city college york , ny 10031 jcdcc @ cunyvm . cuny . edu diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-839msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-839msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..07fb3564 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-839msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: linguistic data consortium ( ldc ) + +content - length : 3687 linguistic data consortium ( ldc ) university pennsylvanium collect telephone speech three major study summer , ask member research community large participate success . call collect intervoice robotoperator platform dramatically increase ldc 's ability collect telephone speech . system allow twelve two channel call 24 one channel call same . 20 hour conversation store before necessary download datum ; download many program change without interrupt application itself . effect , application operational 24 hour per day . project follow : voice across hispanic america , need native speaker spanish ( country ) call 800 telephone number spend five minute telephone read series sentence . participant receive $ 5 . 0 . callhome , native speaker english , egyptian arabic , german , japanese , mandarin spanish free call another native speaker 800 telephone number anywhere world talk 30 minute . participant receive either $ 10 . 0 free telephone . callfriend , native speaker english , spanish , tamil , hindus , japanese , french , farsus , german , korean , egyptian arabic vietnamese free call another native speaker 800 telephone number anywhere u . s . , canada puerto rico talk free 30 minute . participant receive either $ 10 . 0 free telephone . individual organization recruit least ten caller contact us discuss various incentive program three project . recording nonprofit scientific research instructional purpose , available researcher educator over world equal basis . receive information , personal identification number instruction call , please call us 1-800 - 380-penn ( 7366 ) between 9 . m . 5 p . m . est , send email one follow address : voice across hispanic america vaha @ unagus . ci . upenn . edu callhome callhome @ unagus . ci . upenn . edu callfriend callfriend @ unagus . ci . upenn . edu further information project information linguistic data consortium , please contact us ldc @ unagus . ci . upenn . edu , access our www home page ftp : / / www . ci . upenn . edu / pub / ldc _ www / hpage . html . send mail us address below : rebecca finch | linguistic data consortium research coordinator | 441 william hall finch @ unagus . ci . upenn . edu | university pennsylvanium tel : 215 / 898-0464 / fax : 215 / 573-2175 | philadelphium , pa 19104-6305 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-841msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-841msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6ec286e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-841msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: linguistic science fiction + +content - length : 3073 posting linguistics science fiction past couple month interest , curiously limit compare two type genre write linguistics science fiction day writer sf novelist inject few ' neat linguistic idea ' narrative ( distinctly ) group writer linguist read story fun point borrow idea linguist . 's happen day folks . seem most interest thing linguistics science fiction blur genre ( general phenomenon george steiner argue underway 20 ago _ after babel _ ) . n't much dig through library example writer ' ply frame ' sf deserve read linguist ' serious ' . samuel r . delany 's novel mention list , publish two volumes linguistic essay , _ jewel - hinge jaw : note language science fiction _ 1977 . york : dragon press . _ starboard wine : note language science fiction _ 1984 . york : dragon press . richard rorty , probably many linguist interest philosophy language ( write ' linguistic turn ' field ) , tell science fiction story mid-twenty - first century expedition antipodea , planet where native lack concept mind part argument ' person without mind ' _ philosophy mirror nature _ 1980 . suzette haden elgin third writer ( linguist ) write science fiction ' serious ' . one medium linguistic & science fiction network , publish newsletter ( $ 10 annual membership fee ) ozark center language study ( p . o . box 1137 , huntsville , ar 72740 e - mail : ocl @ sibylline . com . ) . ' m sure ' blur genre ' piece interface between science fiction linguistic theory . 'd encourage subscriber describe here addition usual novel short story ( serious stuff read ' fun ' too . . . ) . paul gracie diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-844msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-844msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..79a7d77a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-844msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: research post linguistic medium technology + +content - length : 2121 university brighton , uk . language centre two research fellow start salary # 18 , 429 . both post two fix term involve development research project support staff student utilise facility language centre . medium technology ma msc area relate media technology together sound publication record essential . extensive experience area familiarity exploitation current technology language learn / teach essential . post available 1 september 1995 ref bb459 linguistic phd linguistic record publication one department s establish area activity ( contrastive linguistics , discourse , semantics , linguistic analysis french ) essential . post available 1 october 1995 . informal discussion post , please contact tony hartley , principal lecturer , e-mail ( tony . hartley @ uk . ac . bton . itrus ) telephone ( 699 642918 ) . ref bb456 further detail application form contact personnel department , university brighton , brighton , bn2 4at , 24 hour answerphone : ( 187 ) 642849 quote appropriate reference number . need further information , ring ( 187 ) 642837 . close date : mid - july 1995 ( phone precise date ) . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-845msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-845msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cb2373a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-845msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book notice list + +language journal linguistic society america book notice list below list book currently available 500 word book notice . opportunity write book notice offer reader language whether lsa member , though editor reserve right decline send book volunteer whose previous book notice present substantive stylistic problem increase require edit . student encourage write book notice , though faculty supervisor must agree approve book notice before submit editor . book notice due within three month after reviewer receive book ; insure work review timely fashion . please feel free circulate list colleague . arteaga , alfred ( ed . ) tongue : nation ethnicity linguistic borderland . durham : duke university press , 1994 . pp . x , 295 . cloth $ 49 . 95 , paper $ 17 . 95 . bate , dawn , thom hess vi hilbert ; edit dawn bate . lushootseed dictionary . seattle london : university washington press , 1994 . pp . xxus , 381 . paper $ 30 . 0 belcher , diane george braine ( ed . ) academic write second language : essay research pedagogy . norwood , nj : ablex publish co . , 1995 . pp . xxxus , 410 . cloth $ 59 . 95 , paper $ 24 . 95 . bergen , robert d . ( ed . ) biblical hebrew discourse linguistics . dalla , tx : sil , 1994 . pp . 560 . paper $ 40 . 0 . bharatus , akshar , vineet chaitanya rajeev sangal . natural language process : paninian perspective . delhus : prentice hall indium , 1995 . pp . xviius , 220 . breva - claramonte , manuel . la didactica de la lengua en el renacimiento : juan lui vive y pero simon abril . bilbao : universidad de deusto , 1994 . pp . 270 . campbell , kim sydow . coherence , continuity , cohesion : theoretical foundation document design . hillsdale , nj : lawrence erlbaum associate , 1994 . pp . ix , 113 . cloth $ 29 . 95 , paper $ 17 . 95 . carl , wolfgang . frege 's theory sense reference : origin scope . cambridge : cambridge university press , 1995 . pp . viius , 220 . crangle , colleen patrick supp . language learn robot ( csli lecture note , 41 ) . stanford : center study language information , 1994 . pp . xxus , 276 . darnell , regna juidith irvine ( ed . ) collect work edward sapir , iv : ethnology . berlin york : walter de gruyter , 1994 . pp . 963 . de beaugrande , robert , abdullum shunnaq , mohame h . heliel , ed . language , discourse translation west middle east . amsterdam & philadelphium : john benjamin publish company , 1994 . pp . xus , 256 . dougherty , ray c . natural language compute : english generative grammar prolog . ( accompany disk ) hillsdale , nj : lawrence erlbaum associate , 1994 . pp . xlvus , 349 . cloth $ 69 . 95 , paper $ 36 . 0 . engh , jan . verb passiv fulgt av perfektum partisipp : bruk og historie . oslo : novus forlag , 1994 . pp . x , 374 . paper nok 285 . 0 extra , guus ludo verhoeveon ( ed . ) cross-linguistic study bilingual development . amsterdam : north - holland , 1994 . pp . 288 . fassus fehrus , abdelkader . issue structure arabic clause word . dordrecht , boston & london : kluwer academic publisher , 1993 . pp . xiv , 314 . fine , elizabeth c . folklore text : performance print . bloomington indianapoli : indiana university press , 1994 . pp . 244 . paper $ 12 . 95 . flower , linda . construction negotiate mean : social cognitive theory write . carbondale edwardsville : southern illinoi university press , 1994 . pp . x , 334 . formigarus , lia daniele gambarara ( ed . ) historical root linguistic theory . ( amsterdam study theory history linguistic science ) . amsterdam & philadelphium : john benjamin , 1995 . pp . viius , 309 . fuch , catherine bernard victorrus ( ed . ) continuity linguistic semantic ( lingvistica investigatione : supplementa 19 ) . amsterdam philadelphium : john benjamin , 1994 . pp . 255 . gernsbacher , morton ann t . giv " n . coherence spontaneous text . ( typological study language , 31 ) . amsterdam philadelphium : john benjamin , 1995 . pp . x , 267 . gile , daniel . basic concept model interpreter translator train ( benjamin translation library , 8 ) . amsterdam philadelphium : john benjamin , 1995 . pp . xv , 277 . giv " n , talmy ( ed . ) . voice inversion . philadelphium : john benjamin publish co . , 1994 , pp . 402 . gopinathan , s ; anne pakir ; ho wah kbe ; & vanithamanus saravanan . language , society education singapore : issue trend . singapore : academic press , 1994 . pp . vius , 391 . grossmann , maria . opposizionus direzionalus e prefissazione : analisus morfologica e semantica deus verbus egressivus prefissatus con de - e e - catalano . ( quadernus patavinus dus linguistica monografie , 14 ) padova : unipress , 1994 . pp . 147 . harry , elizabeth wann . unfinish manner : essay fragment later eighteenth century . charlottesville london : university press virginium , 1994 . pp . xus , 215 . haspelmath , martin ekkehard konig ( ed . ) converb cross - linguistic perspective : structure mean adverbial verb form - - adverbial participle , gerund - - ( empirical approach language typology , 13 ) . berlin york : mouton de gruyter , 1995 . pp . x , 565 . hengeveld , kee . non - verbal predication : theory , typology , diachrony ( functional grammar series 15 ) . berlin york : mouton de gruyter , 1992 . pp . xxiius , 321 . hill , clifford keat parry ( ed . ) test assessment : english international language ( apply linguistics language study ) . london york : longman , 1994 . pp . viius , 283 . ilie , cornelium . else tell ? pragmatic study english rhetorical question discursive argumentative act . stockholm : almqvist & wiksell international , 1994 . pp . vius , 248 . issacharoff , michael lelium madrid . de la pensee au langage . pari : jo cortus , 1995 . pp . 228 . jannedy , stefanie , robert poletto , tracey l . weldon ( ed . ) . language file : material introduction language & linguistics ( 6th edition ) . columbus : ohio state university press , 1994 . pp . xiius , 477 . kandiah , thiru , john kwan - terry ( ed . ) . english language plan : southeast asian contribution . singapore : academic press , 1994 . pp . ix , 309 . karlsson , fred , atro voutilainen , juha heikkilum , arto anttilum ( ed . ) constraint grammar : language-independent system parse unrestrict text ( natural language process , 4 ) . berlin york : walter de gruyter , 1994 . pp . viius , 430 . cloth dm 298 . 0 . kassaus , ilona ( ed . ) . k tnyelv s g ~ s magyar nyelvhaszn lat ( proceeding 6th live language conference , 1993 ) . budapest : hungarian academy science , 1995 . pp . 318 . keneseus , istvan ( ed . ) . level structure ( approach hungarian , volume five ) . szege : jate , 1995 . pp . 342 . paper $ 19 . 0 . kim - renaud , young - key ( ed . ) thoeretical issue korean linguistics . stanford : csli publication , 1994 . pp . xvus , 555 . cloth $ 55 . 0 , paper $ 29 . 95 . king , alan . basque language : practical introduction . reno , las vega london : university nevada press , 1994 . pp . xvus , 463 . kiyose , gisaburo n . japanese grammar : approach . kyoto : kyoto universitypress , 1995 . pp . x , 181 . kretzenbacher , heinz l . harald weinrich ( ed . ) linguistik der wissenschaftssprache ( akademie der wissenschaften zu berlin , forschungsbericht 10 ) . berlin & york : walter de gruyter , 1995 . pp . vus , 407 . lae , margaret , keith williamson ( ed . ) speak our tongue : medieval dialectology relate discipline . rochester , ny : d . s . brewer , 1994 . pp . xus , 231 . lerat , pierre le langue specialisee . pari : press universitaire de france , 1995 . pp . 201 . levinsohn , stephen h . ( ed . ) . discourse feature ten language west - central africa ( publication linguistic 119 ) . arlington : summer institute linguistic university texa arlington press , 1994 . pp . ix , 241 . lima , susan d . , roberta l . corrigan gregory k . iverson . reality linguistic rule ( study language companion series , 26 ) . amsterdam philadelphium : john benjamin , 1994 . pp . xxiius , 480 . lippus - green , rosina . language ideology language change early modern german : sociolinguistic study consonantal system nuremberg . ( amsterdam study theory history linguistic science ) . amsterdam & philadelphium : john benjamin , 1994 . pp . xiv , 150 . luca , ceil clayton vallus . language contact american deaf community . san diego : harcourt brace jovanovich , 1992 . pp . xviius , 161 . masus canuto , marus luisa . el complemento circunstancial en espanol . castell " de la plana : publicacion de la universitat jaume , 1994 . pp . 132 . mcclamrock , ron . existential cognition : computational mind world . chicago : university chicago press , 1995 . pp . viius , 215 . cloth $ 28 . 95 . macwhinney , brian . childes project : tool analyze talk ( 2nd ed . ) . hillsdale , nj : lawrence earlbaum associate , 1995 . pp . xius , 458 . meisel , j rgen m . bilingual first language acquisition : french german grammatical development . amsterdam & philadelphium : john benjamin , 1994 . pp . 282 . merino , barbara j . , henry t . trueba fabus n . samaniego ( ed . ) language culture learn : teach spanoish nation speaker spanish . washington london : falmer press . pp . xus , 279 . merisalo , outus raija sarastus - wilenius ( ed . ) mbe balticum - - mare nostrum : latin country baltic sea ( 1500 - 1800 ) . ( act helsinkus colloquium , 16-21 august , 1992 ) . helsinkus : academium scientiarum fennica , 1994 . pp . 175 . metzger , david . lose cause rhetoric : relation rhetoric geometry aristotle lacan . carbondale edwardsville : southern illinoi university press , 1995 . pp . xvus , 135 . miikkulainen , risto . subsymbolic natural language process : integrate model script , lexicon , memory . cambridge : mit press , 1993 . pp . xius , 391 . moeschler , jacque , anne reboul , jean - marc luscher , jacque jayez . langage et pertinence : r f rence temporelle , anaphore , connecteur et m taphore . nancy , france : press universitaire de nancy , 1994 . pp . 301 . paper ff 160 . 0 . moreno de alba , jose g . la pronunciacion del espanol en m xico ( estudio de dialectolog ! mexicana , v ) . santa teresa , mexico : el colegio de mexico . 1994 . pp . 158 . morzinskus , mary . linguistic influence polish joseph conrad 's style ( east european monograph . cdxii ) lublin : maria curie - sk ~ odowska university , 1994 . pp . 148 . cloth $ 28 . 0 . neel , jasper . aristotle 's voice : rhetoric , theory write america . carbondale edwardsville : southern illinoi university press , 1994 . pp . 259 . cloth $ 34 . 95 , nelson , keith e . zita reger ( ed . ) children 's language : volume 8 . hillsdale , nj : lawrence earlbaum associate , 1995 . pp . xix , 289 . nesset , tore . russian stress : stress inflectional formative russian noun paradigm bybee 's cognitive morphology . oslo : novus press , 1994 . paper nok 166 . 0 . pp . xus , 172 . norden , magnus . logische beziehungskonzepte und inferenzprozeduren : zu einer semantisch-kognitiven theorie der verbalen idiome im deutschen . stockholm : almqvist & wiksell international , 1994 . pp . 198 . paper sek 162 . odlin , terence ( ed . ) perspective pedagogical grammar ( cambridge apply linguistic series ) . cambridge : cambridge university press , 1994 . pp . x , 340 . perera , katharine , glyn colli & brian richard ( ed . ) . grow point child language . cambridge : cambridge university press , 1994 . pp . 264 . paper $ 19 . 95 . philippakus - warburton , irene , katerina nicolaidi , maria sifianou , ed . theme greek linguistics : paper first international conference greek linguistic , read , september 1993 . amsterdam & philadelphium : john benjamin publish company , 1994 . pp . xvius , 534 . quasthoff , uta m . ( ed . ) . aspect oral communication ( research text theory ) . berlin york : walter de gruyter , 1995 . pp . 493 . cloth 250 . 0 dm . rastier , francoi , marc cavazza , anne abeille . semantique pour l ' analyse de la linguistique l ' informatique . pari : masson , 1994 . pp . xius , 240 . rey , alie . essay terminology ( benjamin translation library , 9 ) . amsterdam philadelphium : john benjamin , 1995 . pp . xiv , 223 . ristad , eric sven , ed . dimacs sery discrete mathematic theoretical computer science : language computation . american mathematical society . 1994 . pp . xiv , 198 . rosenblatt , louise m . reader , text , poem : transactional theory fo literary work . carbondale edwardsville : southern illinoi university press , 1994 . pp . xv , 210 . paper $ 14 . 95 . saarinen , sirkka ( ed . ) . timofej jevsevjev folklore-sammlungen aus dem tscheremissischen iv ( m moire de la socus t finno - ougrienne , 219 ) . helsinkus : suomalai - ugrilainen seura , 1994 . pp . 447 . selt , margret . prosodie im gesprach : aspekte einer interaktionalen phonologie der konversation . ( linguistische arbeiten ; 329 ) . t bingen : max niemeyer verlag , 1995 . pp . xius , 386 . paper dm 178 . scholfield , phil . quantify language : researcher 's teacher 's guide gather language datum reduce figure . clevedon , philadelphium adelaide : multilingual matter , ltd . , 1995 . pp . x , 298 . cloth $ 89 . 95 , paper $ 29 . 95 . schwink , frederick w . linguistic typology , universality realism reconstruction ( journal indo - european study monograph sery , 12 ) . washington , d . c . : institute study man , 1994 . pp . 133 . sokolov , jeffrey l . catherine e . snow ( ed . ) . handbook research language development ise childes . hillsdale , nj : lea , 1994 . pp . 489 . paper $ 29 . 95 , cloth $ 89 . 95 . snell hornby , mary , franz p chhacker , klaus kaindl ( ed . ) . translation study : interdiscipline . amsterdam & philadelphium : john benjamin , 1994 . pp . 438 . steen , gerard . understand metaphor literature : empirical approach . ( study language linguistics ) . london & ny : longman , 1994 . pp . xiius , 263 . su , soon peng . lexical ambiguity poetry . ( study language linguistics ) . london & ny : longman , 1994 . pp . ix , 188 . syrett , martin . unaccent vowel proto - norse . odense , denmark : odense university press , 1994 . pp . 323 . paper dkk 240 . 0 . szalay , lorand b . , et al . american chinese perception belief system : 's republic china - - taiwanese comparison ( cognition language series ) . ny : plenum press , 1994 . pp . x , 270 . paper $ 69 . 50 . tager - flusberg , helen ( ed . ) . constraint language acquisition : study atypical child . hillsdale , nj : lawrence erlbaum , 1994 . pp . 356 . cloth $ 49 . 95 . tichy , eva . die nomina agenti auf - tar - im vedischen . heidelberg : universit tsverlag c . winter , 1995 . pp . vius , 416 . cloth dm 128 . uda , chiharu . complex predicate japanese . ny : garland publish , inc . , 1994 . pp . 358 . cloth $ 72 . 0 . van coetsem , fran . vocalism germanic parent language : systematic evolution sociohistorical context . heidelberg : universit tsverlag c . winter , 1994 . pp . 230 . veikhman , gregory . english syntax . moscow : h . g . s . ltd . , 1995 . pp . 289 . weaver , charle . , iii , suzanne mann , charle r . fletcher ( ed . ) . discourse comprehension : essay honor walter kintsch . hillsdale , nj : lawrence erlbaum associate , 1995 . pp . xius , 426 . cloth $ 79 . 95 , paper $ 39 . 95 . wenzel , siegfry . macaronic sermon : bilingualism preach late-medieval engliand . ann arbor : university moichigan press , 1994 . pp . xiius , 361 . cloth $ 52 . 50 . wind , jan , abraham jonker , robin allott , leonard rolfe , ed . study language origin , vol . 3 . amsterdam & philadelphium : john benjamin , 1994 . pp . xix , 344 . winter , werner ( ed . ) language language : presidential address 1991 meet societa linguistica europaea ( trend linguistics . study monograph : 78 ) . berlin york : mouton de gruyter , 1995 . pp . 294 . request : language review c / o edwin battistellum humanity division wayne state college wayne , ne 68787 langrev @ wscgate . wsc . edu request email , please include s-mail address . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-852msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-852msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..15293872 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-852msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cognitive science technical report + +follow technical report available institute research cognitive science : probabilistic match brain image j . c . gee l . lebriquer c . barillot d . r . haynor ircs-95 - 7 $ 2 . 20 image match emerge important area investigation medical image analysis . particular , much attention focus atlas problem , template represent structural anatomy human brain deform match anatomic brain image individual . problem difficult important difference both gross local morphology brain among normal individual . formulate image match problem under bayesian framework . bayesian methodology facilitate principle approach development match model . special interest capacity deal uncertainty estimate , potentially important generally ignore aspect solution . construction reference system human brain , bayesian approach suit task model variation morphology . statistical information morphological variability , accumulate over past sample , formally introduce problem formulation guide match normalization future datum set . bayesian approach brain image match problem j . c . gee l . lebriquer c . barillot d . r . haynor r . bajcsy ircs-95 - 08 $ 1 . 80 application image match problem localize structural anatomy image human brain form specific aim our work . interpretation image difficult task human observer many identity structure obscure . our approach base assumption common topology underlie anatomy normal individual . degree assumption hold , localization problem solve determine map anatomy individual referential atlas cerebral anatomy . previous approach many case rely physical interpretation map . paper , examine general bayesian formulation image match problem demonstrate approach two-dimensional magnetic resonance image . xtag system - wide coverage grammar english christy doran danium egedus beth ann hockey b . sriniva martin zaidel ircs-95 - 09 $ 1 . 3 paper present xtag system , grammar development tool base tree adjoin grammar ( tag ) formalism include wide-coverage syntactic grammar english . various component system discuss preliminary evaluation result parse various corpus . result comparison xtag against ibm statistical parser alvey natural language tool parser . disambiguation super part speech ( supertag ) : almost parse aravind k . joshus b . sriniva ircs-95 - 10 $ 1 . 28 lexicalize grammar formalism lexicalize tree - adjoin grammar ( ltag ) , each lexical item associate least one elementary structure ( supertag ) localize syntactic semantic dependency . thus parser lexicalize grammar must search large set supertag choose right one combine parse sentence . present technique disambiguate supertag local information lexical preference local lexical dependency . similarity between ltag dependency grammar exploit dependency model supertag disambiguation . performance result various model supertag disambiguation unigram , trigram dependency-base model present . freely available syntactic lexicon english danium egedus patrick martin ircs-95 - 11 $ 1 . 18 paper present syntactic lexicon english originally derive oxford advance learner 's dictionary oxford dictionary current idiomatic english , modify augment hand . 37 , 0 syntactic entry 8 part speech . x - window base tool available maintain lexicon perform search . c lisp hook available lexicon easily utilize parser program . lexicalization grammar development b . sriniva danium egedus christy doran tilman becker ircs-95 - 12 $ 1 . 18 paper present fully lexicalize grammar formalism particularly attractive framework specification natural language grammar . discuss detail feature - base , lexicalize tree adjoin grammar ( fb-ltag s ) , representative class lexicalize grammar . illustrate advantage lexicalize grammar various context natural language process , rang wide-coverage grammar development parse machine translation . present method compact efficient representation lexicalize tree . process model free word order language owen rambow aravind k . joshus ircs-95 - 13 $ 2 . 0 many verb-final language , german display considerable word-order freedom : syntactic constraint order nominal argument verb , long verb remains final position . effect refer ` ` scramble ' ' , interpret transformational framework leftward movement argument . furthermore , argument embed clause move clause ; effect refer ` ` long-distance scramble ' ' . while scramble recently receive considerable attention syntactic literature , status long-distance scramble rarely address . reason problematic status datum : long-distance scramble highly dependent pragmatic context , strongly subject degradation due process constraint . case center-embed , immediately clear whether assume observe unacceptability highly complex sentence due grammatical restriction , whether assume competence grammar place restriction scramble ( , therefore , sentence fact grammatical ) , unacceptability ( most ) grammatically possible word order due process limitation . paper , argue second view present process model german . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * access report : report available bind form price list above , obtain free , electronically . obtain compress postscript copy report , open anonymous ftp session ftp . ci . upenn . edu path : pub / irc / technical-report file name accord number . example , report 95-01 store 95-01 . p . z , 95-02 store 95-02 . p . z , etc . ftp , change set binary download file . copy report 95-01 , type : binary 95-01 . p . z obtain file through electronic mail . send mail message ircsserv @ ftp . ci . upenn . edu . message read " send technical-report filename " . receive compress postscript file reply . request bind copy send address list below , include check price desire report . check payable " trustee university pennsylvanium . " jodus kerper jbkerper @ central . ci . upenn . edu institute research cognitive science 3401 walnut street , suite 400c philadelphium , pa 19104-6228 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-854msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-854msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..470e7548 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-854msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +simply send message : listserv @ tamvm1 . tamu . edu ( internet ) listserv @ tamvm1 ( bitnet ) message consist single line : publishername lst linguist example , information book publish mouton de gruyter , send message : mouton lst linguist moment , follow list available : benjamin lst ( john benjamin ) erlbaum lst ( lawrence erlbaum ) kluwer lst ( kluwer academic publisher ) mouton lst ( mouton de gruyter ) sil lst ( summer institute linguistic ) ucp lst ( university chicago press ) glsa lst ( u . massachusett graduate linguistic association ) osuwpl lst ( ohio state work paper linguistic ) cornell lst ( cornell university linguistic dept . ) usc lst ( u . s . californium dissertation list ) csli lst ( csli list ) diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-855msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-855msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..52c64b76 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-855msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: notice subscriber + +moderator ' note : note , fall behind post message summer . reason extremely shorthand right . , none our student editor pay during summer , want lsa institute ( ljuba anna ) , " real " 9 - 5 : 0 job ( ron ) , even marry ( ann ) , : ) godspeed b ) boy , realize much work ! n't edit without help since list 1000 subscriber . 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( unfortunately , our university expect us teach , write , run academic program , otherwise pretend ' re professor . edite linguist strictly extra-curricular . ) , order complain , simply ask patience inevitable slowdown . point , n't anything . however , few week , thing improve . ann ( bride 2 week ! ) help ; help again settle . , software edit faster place end summer . , course , real solution pay editor summer , . e . , grad student fellowship enroll summer school . thus , want thank - - most heartily - - those contribute linguist development fund possible fellowship student editor . after tell april $ 5000 short $ 8000 need retain ljuba ann , respond most generously . receive 200 contribution rang $ 5 $ 500 part globe . extremely grateful contribution size - - many encourage note receive . list 1995 contributor below include grad student , professor , department , university , commercial non-commercial publisher . please minute read through , sure supporter recognize - - particularly organization publisher , contribute service discipline commercial benefit . unfortunately , still short our goal . ' ve contribute n't around yet , 'd much appreciate help . please send contribution : linguist editorial support fund c / o english dept . eastern michigan u . ypsilantus , mi 48197 usa , once again , our most sincere thanks individual institution list below . - helen & anthony - - - - - - - - - - 1995 contributor - - - - - - - - value supporter : anonymous ( 3 ) barbara abbott maher awad yukiko sasakus alam robert beard elabba benmamoun robert chandler linda coleman alan cienkus donna cromer stanley dubinsky bethany duma susan fischer frank gladney john grinstead yukio hirose alouse horn shin ja hwang france ingemann margaret jackman jame jenkin brian joseph martin jung carolyn kirkpatrick yuriko kite ernest mccarus scott mcginni deborah mandelbaum jeff marck susan pintzuk terence potter mel resnick burton rosner catherine rudin janine scanarellus makoto shimizu beth simon patron ( $ 50 ) : anonymous australium national university ( pacific linguistics press ) michael bernstein ( cascadilla press ) garland bill claude boisson e . wayle browne tucker child bernard comrie julium falk jame harri carolyn herrarte richard hudson roderick jacob karen jensen ( w / match fund microsoft ) jame kirchner tadao miyamato katsuhiko momous daniel radzinskus alexis manaster ramer barbara pearson joe salmon & monica macaulay ucla yutaka sato ernest scatton karen stanley karl teeter theo vennemann mainstay ( $ 100 ) : anonymous victorium fromkin arnold zwicky university helsinkus ? elsevier science ltd . globalink : translation co . holland academic graphics indiana university linguistics club publications linguistics dept . , academica sinica john benjamins , inc . kluwer academic publishing lawrence erlbaum macquarie dictionary mit press ( book dept . ) mit press ( journal dept . ) mit work paper linguistic summer institute linguistics diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-856msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-856msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7321b4b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-856msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: haskin laboratory world wide web site + += = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = haskin laboratory , locate haven , connecticut , private , non-profit research laboratory found 1935 . continuously engage interdisciplinary basic research over fifty , include pioneer work acoustic speech , development speech synthesis application study speech perception . currently , most laboratory ' research project focus problem human communication relate topic , include speech perception , speech production , read , linguistics , motor behavior , cognitive science , nonlinear dynamics , medical image , functional mri , etc . our < href = " http : / / www . haskin . yale . edu / " > www home page < / > provide overview laboratory . < href = " http : / / www . haskin . yale . edu / haskin / misc / special . html " > special feature < / > our web site include virtual tour < href = " http : / / www . haskin . yale . edu / haskin / misc / pp / pp . html " > pattern playback < / > , early talk machine ; description research < href = " http : / / www . haskin . yale . edu / haskin / misc / sws / sws . html " > sinewave synthesis < / > include on-line perception experiment ; interactive tutorial our < href = " http : / / www . haskin . yale . edu / haskin / misc / asy / asy . html " > articulatory synthesis < / > vocal tract model ; information < href = " http : / / www . haskin . yale . edu / haskin / misc / vtv / vtv . html " > v-tv < / > , vocal tract visualizer cd-rom presently under development , include sample < href = " http : / / www . haskin . yale . edu / haskin / misc / vtv / mriset . html " > mri image < / > . philip rubin , ph . d . vice president technical resource haskin laboratory 270 crown st . , haven , ct 3401 email : rubin @ haskin . yale . edu www : http : / / www . haskin . yale . edu diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-856msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-856msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..43710dcf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-856msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: announce : mac common lisp http server 1 . 2 beta ( 29 . 2 ) + +common lisp web server available mcl 3 . 0 . interface lisp program world show exactly better faster lisp . server full-feature ( http 1 . 0 html 2 . 0 ) complete source code . prove major production system ( run lisp machine ) apply number artificial intelligence system . key feature include : * compute urls * html 2 . 0 generation . * implement , head , post , put , delete http method . * extensible , object-orient architecture . * advance condition architecture . * self - documentation . * work example start . * toolkit web abstraction . * rapid prototype research , product , protocol development . * disconnect operation powerbook . * complete source code . * free . server describe paper 1st www conference http : / / www . aus . mit . edu / project / iiip / doc / cl-http / server-abstract . html mac lisp machine version available ftp : ftp : / / ftp . aus . mit . edu / pub / user / jcma / cl-http / mac version 1 . 1 include mcl 3 . 0 cd digitool ( http : / / www . digitool . com / ) , cut yesterday user hand within two week . server run mcl 2 . 0 . 1 , single thread mode . listserve discuss common lisp base www server , client , relate design issue available www-cl @ aus . mit . edu . join sendin g email message www-cl - request @ aus . mit . edu include message body subscribe www-cl < email address > future release announce www-cl . please report interest application server extension www-cl @ aus . mit . edu volunteer seek port lispwork , franz , lucid , cmu lisp full-feature lisp run pcs , unix machine , architecture . given mac port , reduce deploy thread interface tcp . tutorial server program web 1995 lisp user vendor conference cambridge august , 1995 . ( contact luv-organizer @ aus . srus . com further information ) . information seek dynamic language ( e . g . , lisp , scheme , dylan ) world wide web application . mac port product collaboration between apple 's cambridge research laboratory , ai department university wuerzburg , digitool inc , mit artificial intelligence laboratory . support mit ai lab 's research provide part advance research project agency us department defense under contract number mda972-93 - 1-003n7 . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-856msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-856msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..49f3df58 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-856msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ipa font unix ( tex ) + +linguist 6 . 810 , steve anderson request english version documentation tsipa font . prof . fukuus reus , one author font , supply translation indicate version tsipa package ctan archive prepare contain documentation . meantime , documentation available vium ftp taptet . sscl . uwo . ca subdirectory pub . download file tsipadoc . p tsipadoc . lj ( postscript , pcl version ) depend printer . wish process documentation yourself , download tsipa . sty . gz tsipadoc . tar . gz . latex 2 . 09 , latex2e . chet creider < creider @ julian . uwo . ca > diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-875msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-875msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..842020df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-875msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: electronic informant need ! + +content - length : 445 post behalf ma student birmingham university list . purpose research need native speaker german italian translate 60 short english sentence own language . volunteer , please send message : bastaj-p @ m4 - art . bham . ac . uk ( tony bastow ) - send sentence e-mail . thank ! sue blackwell diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-875msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-875msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4b5e2899 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-875msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: query : japanese hist / lx + +content - length : 1277 dear colleague , ' m write behalf friend amateur ( highly competent ) historical linguist . 's list historical work japanese ( include both work development language , especially phonology , throughout write period work reconstruct prior unrecord form ( s ) history ) write either english german . help compile list ? ' ll post summary fortnight . gratefully , - - ivan derzhanskus ( iad @ cogscus . ed . ac . uk ) diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-875msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-875msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e3dbb21a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-875msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: hypnosis teach / learn l2 . + +content - length : 1161 name richar king ( rake @ argo . ac . oakland . edu ) . grad student linguistics . info concern hypnosis ( age-regression ) teach learn l2 . put contact someone / / research along line eternally grateful . write thesis concern . please excuse typo . thank , dick king diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-877msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-877msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f8a00b04 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-877msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary acknowledgment : [ n + v ] verbal compound + +content - length : 5298 summary acknowledgments [ n + v ] verbs . march , send message [ n + v ] verbal compound . work kind compound catalan wish happen language . ask reference . receive message . briefly sum 1 . 2 . list answer us , although thank personaly , ( re ) thank . 1 . summary our request something : " two resarcher universitat de girona ( sp ) work kind catalan verbal compound . sumarize tha characteristic compound here below . interest vo language same ( similar ) process verb formation . [ n + v ] v verbal compounding catalan clear enumerate relevant characteristic our compound . 1 . first , must catalan vo language . 2 . our compound process noun incorporation where incorporate noun within lexical item ineternal argument syntactic structure . ( 1 ) : ( 1 ) . el cacador trenca la cama de l ' ocell . hunter break leg bird b . el cacador camtrenca l ' ocell . hunter leg + break bird 3 . nevertheless , noun-incorporation doestn ' t affect capacity verb assign acusative case , , complex verb remains transitive . 4 . kind " noun-incorporation " possible noun incorporate inalienable possession noun ( ipn ) internal argument complex verb possessor . ( 2 ) ( 3 ) : ( 2 ) . corferir heat + hurt b . colltorcer neck + twist ( 3 ) . * cadiratrencar chair + break * ferrotorcer iron + twist 5 . hypothesise ipn acst kind modifier complex verbal form n't act verbal argument " most us reference , list below . most answer coincide belief kind verbal compound backformation adjective ( - er ) nominal compound . " baby sit " " baby sitter " example . another repeat idea n't productive language english , romance language . nevertheless , still claim both question , productiviy backformation , clear catalan . bertienetto note maybe relation between kind nominal incorporation progressive aspect ( note literature theme ; , example miller g . ( 1993 ) : complex verb formation , j . benjamin . ) . j . alvarez send us interest paper incorporation possessor ascension guajiro . language , inp able incorport kind noun . n't demonstrate our hypothesis yet carry our research comment alway welcome . references alvarez , jose ( 1994 ) : " estudio de linguistica guajira " . gobernacion del estado de zulium , maracaibo , venezuelum . gavarro , anna ( 1990 ) : syntactic theory grammar catalan compound , phdiss , university edinburg . klingebiel , kathryn ( 1989 ) : noun + verb compound western romance . berkeley , university californium press . robinson , peter ( 1988 ) : " universal word formation process : noun incorporation acquisition samoan second language " velazquez-castillo , maura ( 1993 ) : grammar inalienability : possession noun incorporation parguayan guaranus . phdiss , university californium , san diego . 2 . acknowledgements jose alvarez ( universidad de zulium , jalvar @ conicit . ve ) pier marco bertinetto ( scuolum normale superiore deus pisa , bertinet @ sn . ) george aaron broadwell ( suny - albany , g . broadwell @ albany . edu ) anna gavarro ( universitat autonoma de barcelona , ilfth @ cc . uab . e ) jose ignacio hualde ( university illinoi , jihualde @ ux1 . cso . uiuc . edu ) suzanne kemmer ( university californium , san diego , kemmer @ ruf . rice . edu ) arantza martinez ( univerisitat del pai basc , fvmaeca @ sd . ehu . e ) peter robinson ( university queensland , peterr @ lingua . cltr . uq . oz . au ) max wheeler ( univerity sussex , maxw @ cog . susx . ac . uk ) olga fullana ( fullana @ skywalker . udg . e ) lluisa gracium ( gracium @ skywalker . udg . e ) univerittat de girona dept . filologium filosofium pl . ferrater mos , 1 e-17071 girona spain diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-878msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-878msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a191d068 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-878msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : verbal humour + +content - length : 4144 dear linguist reader , thank - collectively whole-heartedly - follow colleague reply query study verbal humour : salvatore attardo ( sattardo @ cc . ysu . edu ) larry horn ( lhorn @ yalevm . cis . yale . edu ) dr . christian k . nelson ( cnelson @ vm . cc . purdue . edu ) erika conrad ( elk @ nauvax . ucc . nau . edu ) e . wayle browne ( ewb2 @ cornell . edu ) jen hay ( jennifer . hay @ vuw . ac . nz ) sally jacoby ( ihw1051 @ mvs . oac . ucla . edu ) eh hubbard ( hubbaeh @ alpha . unisa . ac . za ) laura christine hartley ( hartleyl @ student . msu . edu ) jeffrey weber ( jefweb @ aol . com ) theresa . tobin ( tat @ mit . edu ) dougla olivier ( douglaso @ ucrac1 . ucr . edu ) richard henry ( henry008 @ maroon . tc . umn . edu ) monique bieman ( u249061 % hnykun11 . bitnet @ cc1 . kuleuven . ac . ) julie christiansen ( juliech @ mpus . nl ) kirk belnap ( belnapk @ yvax . byu . edu ) keith mccormick heather marie anderson ( hmander @ indiana . edu ) inga dolinina ( dolinina @ mcmail . cis . mcmaster . ca ) venetium moschovou ( llrmosch @ read . ac . uk ) able track down detail reference receive far . , respondent send lengthy bibliography cannot include here . follow selective compilation ( note many respondent refer first two entry below ) : humor : international journal humor research attardo , salvatore , ( 1994 ) , linguistic theory humour , berlin : mouton . attardo , salvatore , " violation grice 's maxim joke " , bls 16 paper chiaro , delium , ( 1992 ) , language joke : analyse verbal play , york : routledge . dan van raemdonck , ( 1986 ) , " laughstory : du traitement du principe de cooperation et de maxime de conversation dan le histoire drole " , diss . , university brussel . durant , j . , miller , j . ( ed . ) 1988 . laugh matter : serious humour . york : john wiley & son , inc . hitchcock , inga dolinina , " joke disguise argumentative discourse " , proceeding 3rd issa conference , amsterdam , june 1995 . hockett , c . f . 1977a . joke . view language : select essay 1948-1974 , c . f . hockett , 257-89 . athen , ga . : university georgium . hockett , c . f . 1977b . " where tongue slip , slip " , view language : select essay 1948-1974 , c . f . hockett , 226 - 56 . athen , ga . : university georgium . lillus pretorius , ( 1990 ) , " humour defeat discourse expectation : conversational exchange monty python text " , humor , 3 ( 3 ) . long , debra l . , arthur c . graesser . 1988 . wit humor discourse process . discourse process 11 : 35-60 . lynne hunter ( 1983 ) , " gricean wit " , cls 19 mulkay , michael , " humor . " nilsen , don lee fred , ( 1993 ) , humor scholarship : research bibliography , westport , conn . : greenwood press . norrick , neal r . 1993 . conversational joke : humor everyday talk . bloomington , ind . : indiana university press . pepicello , w . j . 1987 . pragmatic humorous language . int ' l j . soc . lang . 65 : 27-35 . raskin , victor . 1985 . semantic mechanism humor , dordrecht , holland : d . reidel . raskin , victor . 1987 . linguistic heuristic humor : script-base semantic approach . int ' l j . soc . lang . 65 : 11-25 . ruch , willibald , salvatore attardo , & victor raskin . 1993 . toward empirical verification general theory verbal humor , humor , 6 ( 2 ) : 123-36 . schultz , thoma r . , & maureen b . scott . 1974 . creation verbal humour . canadian journal psychology 28 ( 4 ) : 421-25 . sherzer , joel . 1978 . " oh ! 's pun n't mean " , semiotica 22 ( 3 / 4 ) : 335-50 . sherzer , joel . 1985 . pun joke , handbook discourse analysis , vol . 3 : discourse dialogue , ed . teun . van dijk , 213-21 . london : academic press . tiersma , peter meije , language - base humor marx brother film , indiana university linguistic club . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ dr . alex housen germanic language dept . university brussel ( vub ) pleinlaan 2 , 1050 brussel , belgium tel : + 32 - 2-6292664 ; fax : + 32 - 2-6292480 ; e - mail : ahousen @ vnet3 . vub . ac . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-879msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-879msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4252ff86 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-879msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : syntax text + +content - length : 3080 little over week ago , post query linguist ask suggestion textbook undergraduate course syntax . thank follow kind reply : robert beard , philip carpenter , kevin b cohen , brian lindsey , alan munn , helene ossipov , john phillip , robin sackmann . receive reply several ask reluctance deal cambridge university press , several ask why decide napolus 's * syntax * again . reply both group privately . query syntax text word eliminate napolus radford consideration . limitation impose , haegemann 's * introduction government bind theory * recommend three . none book mention once . however , single mention most useful bring attention work hear before one consider otherwise . complete list below . thanks again respond . steve seegmiller linguistic department montlciar state university ( seegmiller @ apollo . montclair . edu ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - charle bird timothy shopen , article maninka timothy shopen ( ed . ) language speaker ( . . . status ) . university pennsylvanium press . keith brown & jim miller , syntax - linguistic introduction sentence structure . harper collin academic , 2nd ed . 1991 . vivian cook , chomsky 's universal grammar , 2nd ed . blackwell 's 1996 . elizabeth cowper , concise intro syntactic theory . liliane haegemann , introduction government bind theory , 2nd ed . blackwell 's lieb , han - heinrich : integrational linguistic . : jacob , j . , et . al ( ed . ) : syntax . international handbook contemporary research . berlin ; york : de gruyter , 1993 . lieb , han - heinrich : integrational linguistic . : lieb , han - heinrich ( ed . ) : prospect structuralism . ( = current issue linguistic theory [ cilt ] , 96 ) . amsterdam ; philadelphium : benjamin , 1992 . ronald wardhaugh , understand english grammar : linguistic aproach . blackwell 1995 . gert webelhuth ( ed . ) , government bind theory minimalist program . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-889msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-889msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c0e17b8b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-889msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: feminine + +feminine ouch ! doubt , pronoun gender touchy topic . robert millar ( metaphorically slap around little ad hominem mode ) point mistake focus bite , misspeak finding somewhat , misstate fuller design position lot . hbe linguistic list vol-6 - 835 ( 22 jun 1995 ) respond vol-6 - 806 ( 12 jun 1995 ) . don ' t mean , robert millar attribute , " 's ' enter english whole suddenly advent print " - - puhleeeze . mean h - stem feminine suddenly , after print begin , disappear forever write record . broader conclusion h - stem feminine alive century beyond oed 's orthodox-view account purport demise . don ' t discount sh - form during period region where amply attest . far . , however , maintain " significant " cause , overview , disappearance h - stem feminine , begin resemble phonetically masculine , rather standardize force print ( motive separate question ) . , too , tell evidence speak pronoun often quite different write . suggest oe h - stem survive speech beyond print 's seem signal demise . late survival h - stem feminine implication socio / political linguistics 18th century grammarian , regard during past decade androcentric ( write down " rule " ) must admit - - " " principal thrust androcentric argument , right ? tempt apologize insensitivity 's faculty correctness . case , result robert millar suffer mood swing - - feeling share us - - sorrow , anger , regard position . intention academically abuse linguistically victimize anybody . despite mood swing , nonetheless benefit hot flash insight appropriate rejoinder native morphology singular " " hypothesis . continue " " discussion here , however , 's detract late survival h - stem feminine presently under discussion , indeed much hot topic . robert millar suspect slight understand dialect diversity , discuss material _ pier plowman _ _ ayenbite inwyt _ " circumvent . . . lalme , mcintosh samuel . " first suggest provide fuller citation , benefit those list concentrate area linguistics subject ; second available anybody else chart result index sort citation form third person pronoun oed . m . l . samual , " dialect grammar , " _ companion pier plowman _ ( ed . , john . alfred , 1988 ) , specifically identify dialect nine seventeen manuscript - version _ pier plowman _ . one already identify kane - donaldson , 1960 ( _ pier plowman , - version _ , george kane ) , after generation effort . book momentous compendium conceive intention work mine possible . seventeen manuscript - version _ pier _ mainstay argument . samual unable identify dialect nearly half manuscript pier . specifically focus _ pier _ manageable corpus anyone check themselve . _ pier _ great source study diverse form form variation same text . where one wealth datum comparative analysis ? pier consider first highly " popular " work medieval english , reason , scribe , copy work intend audience , tend avoid esoteric , literary , archaic form . " cult auctorita " conservative emulation older form copy scribe . robert millar allude explain h - stem feminine manuscript _ pier _ . meet criticism before . available anyone want particular line seventeen manuscript , rather conservation form , contrary auctorita principle seem _ pier _ , whereby scribe , copy original , tend modify regional convention . auctorita many instance medieval scribal practice rule . ' m line _ pier _ , through seventeen manuscript , tremendous diversity . even , h - stem manuscript - - assume sake argument colloquial - - indicate were , nonetheless , n't ? robert millar read between line consider anglo - norman " wick . " . chronocentrism read history inimical reason human understand ethnocentrism read culture . hold orthodox view " rise london standard spread much rapidly ever age purely manuscript culture . " n't london " standard " better call status dialect . mistake assume write , before after print , reflect generally language day-to - day . most talk _ love lucy _ _ honeymooner _ , _ york _ . today , example , indefinite / proverbial " " primarily write status form ; singular " " speak form . safe assume , , common english status english within particular regional dialect . basis assumption , couple evidence widespread knowledge h - stem feminine generation before print , postulate late survival h - stem feminine . anybody chart show " persistence " feminine masculine h - stem form 11th century , comparative exhibit line through seventeen manuscript _ pier _ , pronoun paradigm same manuscript , perhap few item - - available dollar copy charge two stamp usa . jeffrey weber , 2843 n . spauld ave . , chicago , illinoi , 60618 , usa . current transmission aside summary forthcome . receive excellent critique wittysan ( sean ) , send robert millar , happy ask share response inquiry continue . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-890msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-890msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a510a5e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-890msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: banganus + +information / bibliographical reference indian language call banganus . language apparently preserve remarkable archaism , appear available datum fact indo - aryan language . information language appear two article claus peter zoller mss 49 50 , 1988 1989 . daniel baum hebrew university jerusalem jerusalem israel dmbaum @ shanus . net diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-890msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-890msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f5549a28 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-890msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: obligatory clitic double + +hello , doe anybody happen language ( albanian macedonian ) display obligatory clitic double ( either accusative dative ) dps ? reference appreciate . please , write directly : dalina . kallullus @ avh . unit . thank ! dalina kallullus diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-890msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-890msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5592e1f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-890msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: date format + +hello , query different date express different language , whether constraint apply relation register ( eg formal , informal , etc ) , genre ( magazine , newspaper , personal v business letter , etc ) , historical , instrumental ( format calendar ) , nationality , etc . initial impression follow . far english speak world , britain variety date express write , include day month ; day-ordinal month ; month day , ; month day-ordinal , . interestingly , variety numerical form , ` day / month / ' expect . note separator vary , most common slash ( / ) , dash ( - ) , period ( . ) blank space ( ) . format word , ` month ' slot spell , day express number . variation include ` ' precede ordinal day number . sometime one different format different part same publication , eg header report newspaper . seem contrast usa where ` month day , ' seem predominate whatever situation , even express numerically 1 / 7 / 95 normally read american seventh day month january , wherea british mean first day month july , 6 - month difference . apparently , american one adopt month / day / . someone once tell old format result fact , today 's date , one calendar first current month , grant . idea ? 's norm language / dialect , etc ? thank advance , tony - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - tony berber sardinha | tony1 @ liverpool . ac . uk aelsu | fax 44-51 - 794-2739 university liverpool | po box 147 | http : / / www . liv . ac . uk / liverpool l69 3bx | ~ tony1 / homepage . html uk | - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-891msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-891msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d586b983 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-891msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary : negate question exclamation + +two week ago , post query two subject : language ( 1 ) , contrary , cannot negate interrogative " , over - n't john ? " order express positive expectation , ( 2 ) negate wh-exclamation german : " was du nicht alle weisst ! " ( light . : ' n't ! ' ) serbocroatian " sta nije sve doziveo ! " ( light . : ' n't live through ! ' ) , refer positive , negative fact . first , wish thank follow colleague contribution : suzanne albrecht ( sanabrium @ zedat . fu-berlin . de ) gisle andersen ( henga @ alf . uib . ) birgitta englund dimitrova ( birgitta . englund @ tolk . su . se ) frederik fouvry ( fouvry @ llsun4 . essex . ac . uk ) keith goeringer ( keg @ violet . berkeley . edu ) michael israel ( israel @ ling . ucsd . edu ) dalina kallullus ( dalina . kallullus @ avh . unit . ) jussus karlgren ( jussus @ sic . se ) e . h . klein - v . d . laaken ( klein @ let . rug . nl ) jame kirchner ( jpkirchner @ aol . com ) randy lapollum ( hslapolla @ ccvax . sinica . edu . tw ) pierre larrivee ( aaa552 @ agora . ulaval . ca ) bert peeter ( bert . peeter @ modlang . uta . edu . au ) francisco raga ( raga @ vent . ujus . e ) alexandr rosen ( alexandr . rosen @ ff . cunus . cz ) cristina sanz ( sanzc @ gusun . acc . georgetown . edu ) karen stanley ( karen _ stanley @ cpcc . cc . nc . us ) jan vorster ( vorsterj @ mtb . und . ac . za ) ton van der wouden ( vdwouden @ let . rug . nl ) deborah yeager ( kyeager @ prism . nmt . edu ) ning zhang ( zning @ epa . utoronto . ca ) language receive information : afrikaans , albanian , catalan , chinese , czech , english , dutch , norwegean , spanish , swedish , yucatec maya . additional language name where negate question " , over - n't john ? " possible ; apache navajo still example far . . negate wh-exclamation , most interest exist language where native speaker ask far convince . example english spanish , cf . : n't report finish ! ( karen stanley ) cuanto tendre que sufrir hasta conseguirlo ! ( cristina sanz ) type construction obviously much language assume . , seem old fashen wide spread , still exist . ( anybody one language allow type utterance - still collect , ' m grateful help ! ) question why negate question wh-exclamation work : deal paper mine ( publish ) , ' ll glad mail anybody interest , ' m afraid 's german . thank once again help , please feel free contact question . elke hentschel diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-896msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-896msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1f96fb5b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-896msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: pragmatic check anaphor resolution + +article marslen - wilson , levy , tyler ( 1982 ) " produce interpretable discourse : establishment maintenance reference " discuss role inference " pragmatic check " process anaphor resolution . briefly , anaphoric resolution result check information predicate anaphor local precede discourse thereby infer intend referent . anyone steer direction research pursue similar line argument ? thank much . - richard cameron diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-896msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-896msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e2439885 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-896msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: typo fromkin rodman textbook + +query anyone list typo early print fifth edition fromkin rodman textbook " introduction language " . text introductory class . while copy book fine , many student buy version number typo datum set . , hop someone list those typo ( where one ) , tell student those defective copy . please send answer follow address : robinq @ ccwf . cc . utexa . edu thank robin queen diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-896msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-896msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c349c6e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-896msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: e-mail address + +ian maddieson 's e-mail address . two list check n't list ; send mail one address ( idu0ion @ csma . berkeley . edu ) , bounce back . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-897msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-897msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..25907761 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-897msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: nonreferential np 's english + +number lg ( roviana yup ' ik eskimo two encounter ) , nonreferential np 's phonologically / morphologically / syntactically incorporate vrb / verb phrase / verb group . are similar structural clue identify nonreferential np 's english ? interest identify nonreferential np 's write english computer natural lg process system set referent serve antecedent subsequent anaphora resolution . compound ( e . g . duck-shoot season ) suppose treat superficially single word , thing ' lose faith ' , ' catch sight ' . course , criterion involve larger discourse issue , possible identify least nonreferential np 's " cheaply " , . e . within clause / consider inherent lexical semantics . summarize post reply list . regard , simon corston . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-897msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-897msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..53551aec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-897msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: burmese + +burmese pronunciation somebody inform burmese pronunciation name myanmar ? helge sandoy , university bergen e-mail : helge . sandoy @ nor . uib . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-897msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-897msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b9866745 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-897msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: biography linguist + +dear colleague ! compile biographical database linguist . unfortunately n't birth datum , full name country follow person deal lexicography semantics : ( webster ( * robert agricolum e . ) [ erhard ] ( germany ) bach e . ) [ emmon ] ( usa ) bellert . ) [ irena ] ( poland - canada ) = 08 = b1nak h . ) [ henrus ] ( france ? ) bendix e . ) broz = 08 = 96 l . ) ( czechium ? ) wehrle ? ) ( germany ) vint = 08 = d0eler o . ) [ onufrie ] ( rumanium ) jone k . s . ) [ k . spark ] ( uk ) duboi j . ) [ jean ] ( france ) zawadowskus leon ) ) poland ) josselson h . ) [ harry h . ] ( usa ? ) casali d . ) casali j . ) katz j . j . ) [ jerrold j . ] ( usa ) kay m . ) ( uk ) klimonov d . ) ( germany ) cliff n . ) coyaud m . ) [ maurice ] kuchar = 08 = 96 j . ) ( czechium ? ) lagane r . ) ( france ) lounsbury f . g . ) [ floyd g . ] ( usa ) levy n . ) lindeken r . ) leech g . n . ) [ geoffrey n . ] ( uk ) loriche r . ) makri j . ) [ jame ] mantchev k . ) masterman m . ) ( uk ) matthiot m . ) [ madeleine ] niobey g . ) parker - rhode . f . ) [ arthur frederick ] peltzer k . ) rey - debove j . ) [ josette ] ( france ) reum . ) [ albrecht ] ross b . ) rudskoger . ) staal t . f . ) wilk y . ) [ yorick ] ( uk ) = 46lavell j . h . ) [ john h . ] = 46lavell eleanor r . ) = 46oote . p . ) heller l . g . ) hiz = 08 = 9a h . ) [ henry ] schenkel w . ) ( gemany ) o ~ im h . ) [ haldur ] ( estonium ) edmundson h . p . ) o = 08 = ffhmann s . ) epstein m . n . ) blinkenberg . ) [ andrea peter damsgaard ] ( 1893 - ? ) morri ch . w . ) [ charle william ] ( b . 1901 - ? ) stern g . ) [ gustav ] ( 1882 - ? ) = 46ilipec j . ) [ josef ] ( = fd . 1915 - ? ) is possible learn information person ? help ? ursulum doleschal&sergej krylov ( ursulum . doleschal @ wu-wien . ac . ) institut f . slawische sprachen , wirtschaftsuniv . wien augasse 9 , 1090 wien , austrium tel . : + + 43 - 1-31336 4115 , fax : + + 43 - 1-31336 744 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-89msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-89msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..733a7aea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-89msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: update , ausschreibung professur allgemeine sprachwissenschaft + +hinweise zur bewerbung auf eine c4 - professur fuer allgemeine sprachwissenschaft der universitaet heidelberg : die ausschreibung ist erschienen " ausschreibungsdienst de deutschen hochschulverband " , ausgabe 3 - vom 12 . januar 1995 , rheinallee 18 , d-53173 bonn , telefon + 49 228 36 40 2 , fax + 49 228 35 34 3 . einsendeschluss fuer bewerbungen ist der 22 . februar 1995 . hier ein paar hinweise zur bewerbung auf eine c - 4 professur deutschland : die bewerbung muss enthalten - ein anschreiben den dekan der neuphilologischen fakultdt der universitaet heidelberg , hauptstrasse 120 , d-69117 heidelberg , dass man sich um die stelle bewirbt , - ein tabellarischer lebenslauf , enthaltend schulische und universitaere ausbildung , berufliche laufbahn , sprachkenntnisse , evtl . auszeichnungen und wichtige private verhaeltnisse wir heirat , kinder , - eine liste der veroeffentlichungen , - eine liste der gehaltenen lehrveranstaltungen . man kann beliebige hinzufuegen , wenn e fuer eine gute praesentation geeignet erscheint . auch die aeussere form ist nicht direkt geregelt . offprint der schriften braucht man noch nicht einzusenden . man wird dazu eingeladen , wenn man die engere auswahl kommt . noch ein hinwei zu qualifikation : deutschland ist fuer diese stelle die habilitation eine voraussetzung ( d . . ein spezieller akademischer grad zusaetzlich zur promotion ) . von auslaendern werden gleichwertige qualifikationen erwartet , d . h . der regel , dass man schon professor sein muss , wenn man sich um diese stelle bewirbt . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-900msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-900msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2802593f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-900msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary response query tok masta ( ft guinea ) + +almost two month ago post follow query list : > post fellow student list . > seek reference source so-cal " tok masta " , foreigner > talk european guinea ( probably , guess , involve genesis > , still keep apart , tok pisin ) . > > especially interest where actual example tok > masta . far main source - contain example - article > peter muelhaeusler ( 1981 ) " foreigner talk : tok masta guinea " > ' international journal sociology language - 28 " , pp . 93-113 . response query , eventually friend postpone project not-too - near future . seem , win further information add here , guess here interest : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - august cluver < cluve @ alpha . unisa . ac . za > write : > our departmental database sociology language ( 750 > page ) show article muehlhaesler > search under " tok masta " . publish > widely tok pisin probably refer variety > publication . > > phenomenon friend analyse occur > kiswahilus ( remember correctly ) follow source > provide comparative material : > * > vitale , . j . 1980 " kisetlum : linguistic sociolinguistic > aspect pidgin swahilus kenya . " : anthropological > linguistics 22 , 2 : 47-65 . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - > david ganelin < ganelin @ netcom . com > : > ronald wardhaugh few reference tok pisin tok masta > _ introduction sociolinguistic _ ( second edition ) , blackwell , > oxford , england cambridge , massachusett ( 1992 ) . , refer > article e . wolfer ( " report neo - melanesian " ) d . h . hyme > ( ed . ) _ pidginization creolization language _ , cambridge university > press ( 1971 ) . hope help . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - b . robert helm < bhelm @ c . uoregon . edu > write : > discussion tok masta : > > s . . wurm , p . muehlhaeusler . _ handbook tok pisin ( guinea > pidgin ) _ . canberra , . c . t . , australium : dept . linguistic , > research school pacific study , australian national university , > 1985 . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - jan tent < tent _ j @ usp . ac . fj > suggest : > help prof . john lynch > professor linguistics upng . 's linguist list , send > original e-mail address : > > lynch @ vanuatu @ usp . ac . fj > > tell e-mail address . > > try jeff siegel : > > jsiegel @ gara . une . oz . au > > hope guy able help , certainly > able put onto someone . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - elisabeth gordon < e . gordon @ csc . canterbury . ac . nz > : > small booklet pidgin english produce during war . > front page : ' language conversation native , > asiatic , german white misionary . ' ' m sure > want , photocopy send . > write help soldier during war . booklet itself > fragile . sociolinguistic class here show early > attitude both language those speak . > e . g . general advice - ' n't interfere village pig . > nearly bid interfere woman . ' - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - < karlcc _ franklin @ sil . org > : > muelhaeusler , whom student refer , wurm edit " handbook > tok pisin ( guinea pidgin ) publish pacific linguistic , c-70 , 1985 . > muelhaeusler claim ( p . 236 ) tok masa " fourth variety [ tp , after > bush , rural urban ] many expatriate . . . " " name > papua guinean domestic jargon majority > expatriate deal indigenous employee servant " ( 241 ) . > elsewhere ( 286 ) claim tok masta " seem quite recent origin " > tie self-awareness precede independence . > > work png sil 1958 until 1990 study > work pidgin . term tok masta contrast tok bous , > former refer whites latter pngs , both > derogatory condesend sense . baorchardt ( 1926 ) refer tok - bous " > kanaka language " traditionally male , hence term " bous " , > tok masta mainly " male " , expatariate female " misis " . > > muelhaeusler 's four sociolect tp show folk > classification pidgin speaker . example equivalent > " rural pidgin " tp , wherea one speak urban pidgin " su sok " pidgin > even " taun pidgin " . generic term " tok pidgin " refer almost > variety . mead ( asium 31 , 1931 ) discuss " tok bous " , somewhat > opposite " tok masta " . > > m discuss mix variety tp , tm certainly ( ) , bau t > include mix tp vernacular , commonly . > call " hap toktok " . > > m tm long call " tok vaitman " pngs ( 467 , > until mid 1920 - s ) spell suggest tok siaman ( german > influence ) . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - paul gracie < keo @ pixus . com > ( keo sananikone ) send : > literature review foreigner talk two ago > ( chapter dissertation ft malaysium ) impression > muelhaeusler article mention ' one kind ' . > resource anu further work historical > register ft png , historical pidgin english source > here hawaus ' , friend canberra spend > dig . interest tok masta article too > almost work ft linguistics define foreigner role > immigrant student ( u . s . , canada , australium ) immigrant worker > ' auslandischer arbeiter ' ( ? ) ( northern europe ) . > > friend determine pursue tok masta , > consider write suzanne romaine ( merton college , university > oxford , oxford ox1 4jd , england ) peter m . ( anu ? ) directly . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - thanks again everybody respond , hope interest matter jakob ladefoge ( till app . 25 / 7 : < b940119 . @ alf . let . uva . nl > ) university amsterdam netherland diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-904msg0.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-904msg0.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6b091f44 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-904msg0.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: forensic linguistics journal : subscription information + +forensic linguistics : international journal speech , language law publish routledge , london , uk e-mail address : subscription enquiry general info : info . journal @ routledge . com . uk order sample copy e-mail : sample . journal @ routledge . com . uk routledge journal catalogue www : http : / www . routledge . com / routledge . html editors : prof . malcolm coulthard , dr . peter french editorial board : sue blackwell ( review editor ) , angelika braun , jack chamber , tom davi , bethany duma , diana eade , bruce fraser , john gibbon , michael gregory , allen hirson , harry hollien , robert kaplan , hann kniffka , hermann ku " nzel , william labov , peter ladefoge , judith levus , michael mansfield qc , franci nolan , tony sanford , roger shuy , keat storey . subscribe ! volume 2 , issue 1 shortly . secure copy , three subscribe : 1 . individual subscription - iafl member member international association forensic linguist journal include subscription , 30 pound sterl , us $ 50 , aus $ 70 per . considerable save standard subscription rate 40 pound / $ 65 . 2 . individual subscription - linguist list member member linguist list want join iafl wish receive journal , subscribe special rate : 35 pound sterl , us $ 55 . 3 . library subscription rate : ec library - 75 pound sterl us library - $ 110 row library - 80 pound sterl ask library representative subscribe . subscriber e-mail address top post , contact : paulum massey , routledge subscription , itps ltd . , cheriton house , north , andover , hants sp10 5be unite kingdom . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * full tocs past issue , electronic iafl application form , available forensic-linguistic list . already member , contact sue blackwell ( blackwellsa @ bham . ac . uk ) detail subscribe list . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-904msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-904msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9c69b606 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-904msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: dgfs summerschool ( august 28th - - september 1995 ) saarbruecken + +* * * note : early registration close june 30th * * * * fifth summer school german linguistic society ( deutsche gesellschaft fuer sprachwissenschaft ) hold between august 28th september 8th , 1995 university saarland ( saarbruecken , germany ) . topic " language : cognitive structure process " . programme cover cognitive aspect natural language area theoretical linguistics , computational linguistics , psycholinguistic . * 18 course german english language each course consist five 90 minute lecture workshop , exercise , demonstration . * plenary lecture " language cognition " * even lecture topic " language : cognitive structure process " . * social programme , include official reception saarbruecken castle , summer school party . . . programm ring - christopher habel ( koordination ) : sprache und vorlesung kognition theoretical linguistics phonetic william barry : cognitive aspect phonetic phonology richard wiese : einf " uhrung die optimalit " atstheorie syntax hubert haider : invarianten der syntaktischen strukturierung michael herweg & tibor kiss : theoretische und kognitive aspekte einer deklarativen grammatikanalyse de deutschen . prinzipien und schema der hpsg semantic leonard talmy : language structure concept gille fauconnier : cognitive semantic han kamp : einstellungen , einstellungsberichte und sprachliche kommunikation jeff pelletier : formal semantic issue surround generic statement lexicon dieter wunderlich : lexical decomposition grammar b psycholinguistic language barbara hemforth & gerhard strube : kognitive parse comprehension simon garrod : language comprehension track thread discourse speech thoma pechmann : sprachproduktion production language werner deutsch : das allgemeine und da spezielle im acquisition erstspracherwerb beispiel der personreferenz lexicon etta drew & pienie zwitserlood : das mentale lexikon neuro - barbara h " ohle & stephanie kelter : neurolinguistik : linguistics kognitive aphasieforschung c computational linguistics lexicon jame pustejovsky : process lexically - base inference : co - composition abduction process han uszkoreit : performanzmodellierung der model computerlinguistik man - maschine wolfgang wahlster : prozessmodelle multimodaler communication kommunikation registration : fee : early registration ( before june 30th ) : student : dm 280 visit scholar : dm 560 industrial participant : dm 1100 registration after june 30th student : dm 350 visit scholar : dm 650 industrial participant : dm 1200 register . shall try low-price accommodation ( application deal first , first serve basis ) . information registration : dgfs - sommerschule 1995 universitaet de saarland computerlinguistik , bau 17 . 2 d-66041 saarbruecken tel . : + 49 ( 681 ) 302-4444 ; fax . : + 49 ( 681 ) 302-4351 internet : dgf @ coli . uni-sb . de local organization : manfr pinkal claudium villiger further information available worldwideweb : http : / / coli . uni-sb . de / info / dgf / diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-907msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-907msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..51f4b469 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-907msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: lexicographer + +us-pa - pittsburgh machine translation lexicographer , cmu lexicographer , machine translation application catalyst project center machine translation , carnegie mellon university , seek talent energetic individual position lexicographer . catalyst large-scale mt application commercial document delivery domain heavy machinery . lexicographer responsible follow task : * implementation lexicon refinement / enhancement / maintenance task , support source target language lexicon development . successful applicant must follow qualification : * m . . linguistics , m . s computational linguistics relate field * native near-native fluency english * experience develop knowledge source language software , preferably large-scale , multi-lingual lexicon machine translation technical domain * understand principle lexicography terminology management , especially relate semantic accuracy translatability * demonstrate ability proactively identify quantify lexical issue arise during development / refinement , special attention pay issue span multiple knowledge source ( e . g . , domain model , tl lexicon , etc . ) . skill experience area prefer require : * fluency french , spanish , german , italian , portuguese , russian * experience manual translation technical domain full - salary position , start range : $ 27 , 0 $ 30 , 0 usd occasional travel require contact : eric nyberg phone : ( 412 ) 268-7281 center machine translation fax : ( 412 ) 268-6298 carnegie mellon university email : ehn + @ c . cmu . edu pittsburgh , pa 15213 usa candidate send letter application , current vita , least three letter reference , representative sample work . resume , cover letter , etc . submit vium email , ascii postscript form . resume submit fax regular mail , email prefer . letter recommendation must fax mail . applicant abroad wish consider express mail ensure timely submission . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-907msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-907msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6ec3dc38 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-907msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: spanish evaluator + +us-pa - pittsburgh machine translation evaluator ( spanish ) , cmu ( part-time ) spanish evaluator , machine translation application catalyst project center machine translation , carnegie mellon university , seek talent energetic individual position spanish evaluator . catalyst large-scale mt application commercial document delivery domain heavy machinery . spanish evaluator responsible follow task : * review spanish output machine translation system * evaluate quality text base cmt 's evaluation criterion * troubleshoot system provide error analysis * work developer identify most important area improvement successful applicant must follow qualification : * native near-native fluency spanish english * experience communicate work productively within group * experience human translation technical document spanish follow skill desirable : * coursework linguistics computational linguistics * experience machine translation software type language process software * fluency one french , german , portuguese , russian , italian part - position , salary negotiable . contact : eric nyberg phone : ( 412 ) 268-7281 center machine translation fax : ( 412 ) 268-6298 carnegie mellon university email : ehn + @ c . cmu . edu pittsburgh , pa 15213 usa resume cover letter submit vium email , ascii postscript form . material submit fax , email prefer . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-907msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-907msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..508630de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-907msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: research fellow cityu , hk ( fwd ) + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * research position department chinese , translation linguistic ( ctl ) city university hong kong hong kong * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * research fellow associate department chinese , translation linguistic , city university hong kong anticipate available academic . possible research area include limit follow : computational linguistics experimental phonetics linguistic theory discourse analysis require background : applicant complete ph . d . linguistic relate discipline . research experience result international publication essential . salary : lecturer grade . determination grade depend qualification relevant experience . period appointment : 1 - 3 . interest applicant send cv ( include name 3 referee ) along letter describe background research interest : professor xu liejiong , head department chinese , translation linguistic city university hong kong 83 tat chee avenue kowloon , hong kong email : ctmwong @ cityu . edu . hk fax : 852-2788 - 9520 note : initial submission email encourage . information city university hong kong available cityu home page world-wide web : http : / / www . cityu . edu . hk diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-914msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-914msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4b5b3861 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-914msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : represent retroflex + +summary : represent retroflex begin month post query ask information alternative represent retroflex segment dorsalize coronal instead [ - anterior ] . warm thanks those respond : philip hamilton phamilto @ epa . utoronto . ca richard desrocher desrochr @ ere . umontreal . ca wechsler wechsler @ world . std . com suzanne urbanczyk suzanne @ oitunix . oit . umass . edu mark verhijde mark . verhyde @ let . ruu . nl stig eliasson stig . eliasson @ ling . uu . se here list annotate reference follow contributor ' excerpt follow topic : 1 . against dorsalization 2 . origin coronal domination retroflex : sanskrit evidence 3 . phonetic feature retroflex blevins 1994 . course note 1994 australian linguistic institute . cho , y . 1990 . parameter consonantal assimilation . phd thesis stanford sanskrit retroflex element . claim here retroflexation equal formation segment contain two place node , cor dor , . e . define " complex " place . interestingly , assume retroflex segment two place node , neutralization effect right word edge fall quite naturally . ( verhijde ) dixon title . 1980 . language australium assume feature [ + retroflex ] , hamilton 's 1993 toronto paper . eliasson , stig 1986 . sandhus peninsular scandinavian . : henn andersen ( ed . ) , sandhus phenomenon language europe , 271-300 . berlin : mouton de gruyter . postalveolarization retroflexion most important sandhus process swedish norwegian , major part above article devote problem . ( eliasson ) gnanadesikan , amalia title . nels 24 1993 . feature geometry coronal subplace . university massachusett occasional paper linguistic 1993 argue against feature [ anterior ] define coronal . believe retroflex represent [ - distribute ] [ + back ] where [ back ] dorsal . ( urbanczyk ) hamilton , philip 1993 . title escol 93 paper coronal articulation 1993 . title toronto work paper linguistic 1993 . keating , patricia 1991 . coronal place articulation special status coronal , paradi prunet , ed . phonetic clue coronal articulation prince & smolensky 1993 : 179 , cite kirchner 's university maryland ma thesis . 1 . against dorsalization hamilton : currently work paper where argue against dorsalisation fully , base variety evidence : retroflex transparent + back vowel harmony ; evidence interaction between retroflex back vowel low level phonetic fact ( lexical alternation back front vowel : / rtus / [ rtu ] ) never _ neutralisation _ lexical back / front contrast condition retroflex , attest front vowel back allophone beside retroflex ; retroflex base represent feature dependent apical node , since lack heteroganic apical cluster elegantly express ocp constraint adjacent apical node . 2 . origin coronal domination retroflex : sanskrit wechsler : presently-orthodox account retroflection dominate coronal node receive lot support sankrit " rnatus " rule . rule , recall correctly , n - > rn anywhere right retroflex consonant , intervene non-nasal alveolar block rule . kind interaction between retroflection coronal node appear place ; one ' ve study warlpirus , where historically rule partially unretroflex retroflex stop unless closely follow another retroflex . reason why want avoid involvement dorsal tier - - vowel live , explain why transparent assimilation involve anteriority . 3 . phonetic origin desrocher : ladefoge ( 1974 [ 1971 ] : preliminary . . . ) speak retroflex ( rxs ) apical postalveolar example ewe . add : " south asian language retroflex consonant involve tip tongue back alveolar ridge , wherea contact between large part underside tongue tip much forward part hard palate " elsewhere , speak " extremely retroflex sound occur indo - aryan language " ( hindus , gujeratus , penjabus , , guess ) characterize everything spe feature , describe rxs [ - ant , + cor , + high , - back , - low , - dist ] . spe refer zwicky ( 1965 , dissert . ) describe convincingly sanskrit s . [ - ant ] ( actually , [ - comp ] ) spe seem favor natural class apical + rxs [ - dist ] oppose laminal + non - rxs [ + dist ] . refer matter ladefoge 1964 phonetic study w - afr language , maintain distinction between dental rxs support [ dist ] feature . malmberg ( 1974 , manuel de phonetique generale ) write rxs produce tongue markedly curve backward toward hard palate , diagram , ladefoge 's , indicate front palate , back ridge , touch apex , mention south - italian dialect course , indium . hockett 1958 interest comment : same acoustical effect rx " bird " achieve english speaker curl back tip , " peculiar contour central part tongue , tip hold behind lowe tooth " . further comment , correction , question welcome - - beau diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-915msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-915msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7ef24b59 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-915msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary : borrow body part term + +many moon ago post query regard borrow certain body part term , notably , heart , eye , ear , tongue , never post summary ( tsk , tsk ) . here : first , able , either through linguist source , clear example almost basic body part term , include ' hand ' ( many iranian language persian , ossetic chechen - ingush ) , ' heart ' ( polish czech , many indo - aryan iranian language persian , turkish arabic ) , ' tongue ' ( whole bunch ethiopian language ) , . one completely clearly document example ' ear ' ( although case ' ear ' replace neologism within language itself ) . * * am thus still looking example borrowing involving word ' ear ' . * * discussion whole question borrowability body part term relation language classification ( esp . reference altaic question ) appear paper alexander vovin appear next zeitschrift der deutschen morgelandischen gesellschaft . finally , summarize information provide those respond original query linguist , whom deepest thanks : shirley silver ( silver @ sonoma . edu ) report mary haa , reconstruct proto - hokan ' ear ' ( ' navel ' ) note one reconstruct similar form language family ( penutian , yukus , algic language wiyot & yurok ) , seem suggest borrow . closest far borrow ' ear ' . benjamin moore ( ben @ edr5r . edr . co . jp ) report modern japanese , term animal tongue food ' tan ' borrow english ' tongue . ' david costa ( dcosta @ garnet . berkeley . edu ) george aaron broadwell ( g . broadwell @ albany . edu ) note choctaw _ nishkin _ ' eye ' ( accord costa form western muskogean ( chickasaw & choctaw , + mobilian jargon ) , algonquian source ( note proto - algonquian * _ ne $ kus : n $ ekwus _ ) , suggestion back least mary haa . however , add ive goddard , whom ask , express strong doubt connection . bruce connell ( connellb @ vax . ox . ac . uk ) report ' heart ' usaghade ( lower cross < benue - congo ) apparently borrow neighbour bantu language , semantic shift . tone mark omit , usaghade ebuma , ' heart ' proto - bantu * - bumo , 's tomach ' . jakob dempsey ( jakob @ u . washington . edu ) report common word ' tongue ' standard chinese hmong - mien language ( generally speak ) [ hm = miao - yao ] likely relate , suggest borrow , since language consider genetically link . norbert strade < lingnost @ hum . aau . dk > report finnish word " neck " , " kaulum " , borrow baltic . cynthium vakareliyska ( vakarel @ oregon . uoregon . edu ) point slavist believe russian word ' eye ' ( _ glaz _ ) borrow germany . ( slowly trace origin opinion , appear error , yet bottom . view correct etymology , several authority , shift mean native word 's tone ' , ' boulder ' ) . reference above : connell , b . ( press ) role language contact development usaghade . appear sugia ( sprache und geschichte afrika ) 16 17 , special issue ' language contact historical change ' . haa , mary r . 1964 . californium hokan . study californian linguistic . william bright , ed . university californium publication linguistic 34 : 73-87 . jacob , betty ; t . dale nickla ; betty lou spencer . 1977 . introduction choctaw . durant , ok : choctaw bilingual education program , southeastern oklahoma state university . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-916msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-916msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..012de360 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-916msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: passive + +hi , doe anyone language passive frequent active ? seem possible language active frequent passive , even language passive exist , third case occur natural language ? help greatly appreciate ? ll diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-916msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-916msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b43a627f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-916msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: query : classicalphilology list + +ask information similar discussion list one issue classical philology , mainly literature history , linguistics &c . please send message szigetva @ osiri . elte . hu thank . peter szigetvarus diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-916msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-916msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e8cba562 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-916msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: chinese corpus + +dear netter , chinese corpus ? chinese analysis hold chinese corpus . n't matter chinese mode ( gb , big5 , hz , etc . ) one , please send message . thank . ruizhong wang apply linguistic program northern arizona university ruizhong @ nauvax . ucc . nau . edu diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-917msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-917msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..279995e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-917msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: reduplication child language acquisition foreigner talk , etc . + +conduct study derivational morphology creole language , investigate origin reduplication same . specifically , try determine whether best explain form / mean reduplicate structure creole term influence substrate language term effect language universal , both . suggest datum child language acquisition study shed light question . , datum regard " baby talk " " foreigner talk " ( . e talk adult child non-native speaker , respectively ) help determine extent reduplication creole explain term language universal . additionally , pattern reduplication adult second language learner theirnon-native language ( s ) prove useful . thus , greatly appreciate information ( datum , description , reference , etc . ) regard follow question : 1 . is reduplication universal feature child 's speech , baby talk , foreigner talk cross-linguistically ? example ? 2 . where reduplication indeed feature above-mention speech variety , semantics associate reduplicate form ? specifically , reduplication category-change operation , modificatory ( e . g . diminutivization , augmentation , etc . ) category change effect word apply ? 3 . where reduplication feature above-mention speech variety , phonological form ? . e total reduplication rule ( e . g . " tiny tiny mouse ' ) ? total reduplication modification ( e . g . " teeny-weeny " ) ? partial reduplication one kind another , syllable part syllable reduplicate ? andy saperstein adsap @ ling . ohio-state . edu ohio state university diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-917msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-917msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f2af8e89 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-917msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: query : vp ellipsis v - raise + +vp ellipsis overt v - raise language . particular , need whether equivalent ( 1 ) , vp delete after verb move , acceptable overt v - raise language . control , need check whether vp ellipsis possible construction ( 2 ) , presumably necessarily involve main verb raise relevant language . ( 1 ) john put book table peter put too . ( 2 ) . john put book table peter too . b . john must put book table peter must too . relevant fact / reference , please respond directly . post summary sufficient interest . zeljko boskovic boskovic @ uconnvm . uconn . edu department linguistic , u-145 university connecticut storr , ct 06269 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-917msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-917msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..66f4d6a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-917msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: donnellan reference + +complete reference article k . s . donnellan title " speaker reference , description anaphora " . believe chapter book . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-921msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-921msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..060b55a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-921msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job japan + +faculty position , keio university keio university 's faculty science technology wish announce open full-time position english relate area , begin april , 1996 . applicant native near-native speaker japanese , graduate japanese university english closely relate field , complete least course work doctoral degree humanities , least three research teach experience . successful candidate appoint rank tenure assistant professor ( shennin koushi ) . required documents submitted : 1 . curriculum vita , accord japanese style format , one photograph 2 . list research papers 3 . three sample publication , one each , either original copy 4 . description candidate 's future research plan ( approximately two - 4 page ) 5 . statement candidate 's view regard university english education ( approximately one - 4 page ) deadline september 9 , 1995 ( post cancellation mark serve validation . ) selection process candidate pass initial screen process invite interview ( travel lodge applicant 's expense ) . direct notification date detail subsequently provide . address application accompany document send : hiyoshus kyoumuka ( rikougakubu ) keio university 4 - 1 - 1 hiyoshus kouhoku - ku , yokohama 223 japan note 1 . application accompany document send register mail , notice red ink , preferably japanese , note contents . 2 . applicant aware submit material cannot return . 3 . question , please contact professor keijus nakano ( e - mail : a01057 @ cc . hc . keio . ac . jp ) . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-921msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-921msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8dae4161 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-921msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job : german language etc . japan + +faculty position , keio university ( german ) keio university 's faculty science technology hiyoshus wish announce open full-time position german language relate area humanities social science , begin april 1 , 1996 . applicant native near-native speaker japanese , complete least course requirement doctoral degree humanities social science , least three teach german . preference those already hold doctoral degree area teach . successful candidate appoint rank tenure assistant professor ( shennin koushi ) tenure associate professor ( jokyouju ) , depend qualification experience . required documents submitted : 1 . curriculum vita , accord japanese style format , one photograph 2 . list research papers 3 . three sample publication , three each , either original copy , include candidate 's major thesis monograph 4 . description candidate 's future research plan ( approximately two - 4 page ) 5 . statement candidate 's view regard university german language education ( approximately one - 4 page ) 6 . description candidate 's plan lecture area german language deadline september 9 , 1995 ( post cancellation mark serve validation . ) selection process candidate pass initial screen process invite interview ( travel lodge candidate 's own expense ) . direct notification date detail subsequently provide . address application accompany document send : hiyoshus kyoumuka ( rikougakubu ) keio university 4 - 1 - 1 hiyoshus kouhoku - ku , yokohama 223 japan note 1 . application accompany document send register mail , notice red ink , preferably japanese , note contents addressee . 2 . applicant aware submit material cannot return except special case . 3 . e - mail inquiry direct professor keijus nakano ( a01057 @ cc . hc . keio . ac . jp ) . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-921msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-921msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6ab6efae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-921msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: semantic research position israel + +one semester research position formal semantics ben gurion university . pend administrative approval , position available late october 1995 early february 1996 . phd prefer . salary approx . $ 7 , 0 , fund israel national science foundation research grant . topic grant genericity intensionality . please send brief letter interest karina wilkinson vium email : karina @ bgumail . bgu . ac . il diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-922msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-922msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7487444e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-922msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: spanish corpus + +site where obtain information spanish corpus parse tag system easily adaptable spanish . thank much advance . pablo accuosto instituto de computacion facultad de ingenierium montevideo - uruguay diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-922msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-922msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d3f795a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-922msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: query : future tense discourse + +hi everybody , text write german future tense ( yes , believe thing ! ) . anybody help reference ? want compare frequency temporal adverbial anaphor future tense discourse frequency past tense discourse . thus , best novel , short story etc . same autor both tense . thank ! birgit hamp diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-922msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-922msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ea7ea05f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-922msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: q : chomsky 's sea voyage ; many each kind linguist are + +( 1 ) somewhere story chomsky , seasick uncertain future , idea transformational grammar while travel aboard ship . wonder anybody remember where . ( 2 ) are survey statistics show many linguist work within different school within different area ( e . g . , phonology v . syntax , comparative v . theoretical , etc . ) . post summary . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-923msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-923msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a476a9de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-923msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary : chomsky lett theory choose + +recently ask where chomsky unclear case let theory choose right analysis . answer , supply jan odijk , barbara abbott , michael israel ( whom thanks ) turn syntactic structure , p . 14 : . . . order set aim grammar significantly sufficient assume partial knowledge sentence non-sentence . , assume discussion certain sequence phoneme definitely sentence , certain sequence definitely non-sentence . many intermediate case shall prepare let grammar itself decide , grammar set simplest include clear sentence exclude clear non-sentence . . . . certain number clear case , provide us criterion adequacy particular grammar . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-932msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-932msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..166bd63a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-932msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: donnellan complete citation + +summary request complete citation : keith s . donnellan 1978 " speaker reference , description anaphora " syntax semantic vol . 9 : pragmatic , peter cole , ed , n . y . : academic press . pp . 47-68 . article reprint 1979 contemporary perspective philosophy language , peter french , t . e . uehle jr , h . k . wettstein , ed , minneapoli : u . minnesota press . pp . 28-44 . thank follow respond request . charle meyer , gregory ward , steven bayne , robert knippen , anne reboul , jeffrey l . lidz , george rebuschus , kjetil strand , becky passonneau diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-938msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-938msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ae868fe8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-938msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: pdt + +send free sample copy mind language edite max coltheart , martin davy , samuel guttenplan , margaret harri , glyn humphrey , alan leslie , neil smith deirdre wilson phenomenon mind language currently study researcher linguistics , philosophy , psychology , artificial intelligence cognitive anthropology . mind language aim bring work together genuinely interdisciplinary . along original article , journal publish forum , survey article , review , enable researcher keep up-to - date development relate discipline own . recent article : vacuous singular term , fred adam robert stecker peacocke 's argument against autonomy nonconceptual representational content jose lui bermudez nonconceptual content : kind , rationale relation christopher peacocke systematically revisit : reply chater christiansen niklasson van gelder robert f hadley mind language publish four march , june , september december , blackwell publisher , 108 cowley road , oxford , ox4 1jf , uk request free sample copy send message jnlsample @ blackwellpublisher . co . uk . please include full postal address state journal title . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-939msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-939msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7e45384e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-939msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: proper name + +dear linguist , information reference regard proper name ( especially 's name ) . proper name difficult handle nlp application , various reason ; one thing sure : wish analyse large corpus text , bump large number proper name , many foreign proper name . try gather possible piece knowledge ( reference pointer welcome ) many language regard follow point , order enhance syntactic analyser french : - standard fashion name ( french , usually first name name , language add simple pattern additonal piece . - kind unusual character proper name : example , france name brittany rowarc ' h floc ' h , where quote likely cause segmentation error ; same hold dutch name op ' t hof , etc . - official rule spell proper name , especially name compose prepositional phrase , " de gaulle " , " van voorst tot voorst " : word , part capitalize , . - most frequent morpheme proper name , word ( ) prefer create proper name restrict list morpheme . - compound rule proper name . enough interest , ' ll post summary . many thanks advance , francoi . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-939msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-939msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..35ecca09 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-939msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: child language acquistion + +information elicitation technique grammaticality judgement 2 - 4 old child . grateful help thus s subject . cathy finlay . university ulster . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-939msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-939msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f2cac924 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-939msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 1997 international congress linguist + +doe anybody date / place 1997 international congress linguist ? diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-941msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-941msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fbfbaa1e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-941msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job + +kyushu institute technology ( national university ) , kitakyushu city , fukuoka prefecture , japan invite application two position . full-time instructor efl begin april 1 , 1996 . qualification : native speaker english ; ma degree equivalent tefl , apply linguistics , linguistics , literature , international communication relate field ; under 40 age . duty : eight undergraduate / graduate class per week plus relate departmental responsibility . contract : initial two contract , renewable maximum five ( mutual agreement ) . salary benefit : salary base japanese ministry education scale ; bonus , transportation point origin , health insurance ; research budget 600 , 0 yen per ; conference travel allowance . fully furnish house provide on-campus residence therein require . application material : resume recent passport-size photo , photocopy degree / diploma ; verification past employment ; list publication ; least one letter recommendation ; 500 word essay " why 'd teach japan . " deadline : sept 11 , 1995 full associate professor efl begin april 1 , 1996 . qualification : native speaker japanese ; ma degree equivalent tefl , apply linguistics , linguistics , literature , international communication relate field ; least two teach experience , over 40 age . duty : six undergraduate / graduate class per week plus relate departmental responsibility . salary benefit : salary base japanese ministry education scale ; bonus , transportation point origin , health insurance ; research budget ; conference travel allowance . application material : resume recent passport-size photo , list publication , expert photocopy publication , 200 word abstract publication , photocopy degree / diploma , photocopy certificate most recent degree grade , certificate physical examination , least one letter recommendation . deadline : sept 11 , 1995 contact : shuzo yamanaka ( professor ) department humanity faculty engineer kyushu institute technology 1 - 1 sensuus - cho toba - ku kitakyushu - shus 804 japan fax : + 81 93 884 3400 e - mail enquiry send ; makoto shimizu ( mr ) shimizu @ dh . kyutech . ac . jp diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-943msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-943msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1b9c41b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-943msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: non - decimal count system + +fulfulde language west africa base fives . separate word one through five , : 5 + 1 six , 5 + 2 , 5 + 3 , 5 + 4 . word ten : 's appo ' indicate put both set finger together . 10 + 1 . . . . 10 + 5 + 4 , separate word twenty . beleive dialect ten two twenty . thirty , forty , etc . 10 x 3 etc . separate word hundr thousand . 1000 x 1000 probably practical limit . sure unique area africa . leslie h . stenn diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-948msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-948msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e5ea82bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-948msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : nonreferential np 's english + +week two ago , send follow query folks linguist : > interest identify nonreferential np 's write english > computer natural lg process system set > referent serve antecedent subsequent anaphora > resolution . compound ( e . g . duck-shoot season ) suppose > treat superficially single word , thing ' lose > faith ' , ' catch sight ' . course , criterion involve > larger discourse issue , possible identify > least nonreferential np 's " cheaply " , . e . > within clause / consider inherent lexical semantics . interest example ' john teacher ' , where ' teacher ' introduce discourse referent , rather characterize one already introduce . thanks gregory ward , marion kee , louise mcnally reply comment . summarize investigation date comment : ward , gregory , richard sproat , gail mckoon . 1991 ` ` pragmatic analysis - calle anaphoric island , ' ' language 67 : 439-474 . - - contrary assume compound , subpart serve antecedent pronominal anaphora . louise mcnally note : ' first , appear language article system ( english germanic lg . , romance lg . ) mark " nonreferentiality " absence article ( . e . vium bare singular , commonly , bare plural nps ) . although nps function syntactically nps article ( contrast incorporate nominal ) , semantically pragmatically quite distinct . . . english thing complicate fact bare plural appear denote natural kind , appear [ exception rather ] rule ( bare nominal language ' ve interpretation ) . thus , share incorporate non-incorporate , nonreferential nps thus ( 1 ) absence article ; ( 2 ) semantics / pragmatic . - - treat bare nominal property denote ( alternatively , contribute descriptive content ) , wherea treat nps article entity denote ( alternatively , contribute both descriptive content , crucially , discourse referent ) . quantificational nps another matter altogether . appear difference between discourse anaphoric property noun compound ( " baby-sitter " ) bare plural occur independent element sentence . specifically , bare nominal much likely felicitously license discourse anaphora " token " entity ( oppose kind ) noun inside compound . investigate detail , suspect difference involve sort existential inference vium compound v . full sentence ( example , truthfully describe someone " tomato grower " _ t _ without tomato person grow _ t _ ; contrast , true fred grow tomato _ t _ , must tomato _ t _ grow . - - pair n't justice complexity problem , hope idea difference one between condition applicability noun description truth sentence . ) ' marion kee suggest mark phrasal verb lexicon , example ' catch sight ' , where 's ight ' non-referential . while eminently practical solution thorny problem , mandate explore method automatically identify non-referential , ( presumably ) general , computationally less expensive search lexicon collocation . still muse structural cue , perhap combination semantic information . finally , attach brief summary ' background object construction ' roviana , w . oceanic lg , speak solomon island . currently work sketch gr upcome volume oceanic lg . construction refer call antipassive ( roviana morpho-syntactic ergativity really unusual splits ) , ' cook taro ' transitive , ' ' ergative ' mark ' ( actually , zero ergative , one unusual thing ) , transitive morphology verb . constituent order vao ' cook taro ' / ' taro-cook ' intransitive , ' ' mark absolutive , constituent order voa . transitive morphology verb , o ' move verb phrase ' incline dynamic metaphor , case verb phrase roviana . call ' background object construction ' . subordinate clause , morpho-syntactic ergativity , n't involve mark oblique , prepare call antipassive . : background object construction ( ) ( optionally ) pragmatically background undergoer discourse ( coz important ) ( ius ) ( obligatorily ) undergoer non-specific . non-specific mean speaker n't particular ref mind , even one exist , e . g . ' taro-cook ' imply taro exist , focus particular taro . exception : assert non-existence undergoer prenominal modifier ' none / nothing ' , normal transitive construction . e . g . ' n't kill anyone ' ( exist person kill ) = transitive ' n't kill anyone ' ( deny action , assert non-existence referent ) = background object construction . thus : transitive construction undergoer ( ) assert exist ( b ) specific pragmatically background . background obj construction undergoer ( b ) non-specific assert exist ( b ) specific pragmatically background . roviana article mark information status definite . np background obj construction however bare noun . thanks again those reply . further thought / comment much appreciate . simon corston diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-949msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-949msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..af7adf82 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-949msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 923 , sum : chomsky let theory choose + +chomsky 's optimism " let theory decide " unclear case grammaticality sharply contrast view propose baudrillard ( _ l ' autre par luus meme _ ) role theory force reality define us theory practitioner . ' m traslate spanish version : " status theory one challenge reality . , rather , relationship between two one mutual challenge . , undoubtedly , real nothing challenge theory - - objective state affair , radical frontier analysis , beyond nothing obey theory beyond theory longer anything . theory disobey reality , constitute unreachable frontier . irreconciliation between theory real : corollary irreconciliation between subject own goal . attempt reconciliation deceive doom failure . " celso alvarez - caccamo diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-949msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-949msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..26b03fed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-949msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 841 , ling science fiction + +vein italo calvino 's cosmicomic . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-949msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-949msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fc8f2edb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-949msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 933 , misc : english , footnote ban german + +brief comment ban german us midwest during wartime : kurt vonnegut 's semi-autobiographical _ slapstick _ mention german - speak family self-censor german speech , music , etc . loren billing billing @ princeton . edu billing @ pucc . bitnet diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-951msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-951msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4b8c915f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-951msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: gene flow indo - european + +h . m . hubey reader list aware interest article appear june 24 , 1995 , issue science concern evidence dna datum indicate gene flow anatolium europe begin around 9 , 0 bp . hubey point genetic evidence nomad central eurasian yamna culture spread westward europe approximately 5 , 500 ago . while indeed reasonable link first migration spread agriculture , follow those migrate speak form indo - european ( " pre - " , " proto - " , dialect thereof ) . nor follow " [ ] t possible both expansion responsible spread different subfamily indo - european language . . . " cuneiform record 3 , 0 bce anatolium populate ( least part , full ) speak caucasian language . eastern anatolium , hurrian later attest closely-relate urartean speak . language convincingly show sergej starostin igor diakonoff relate northeast caucasian . central anatolium , hattic speak - - later replace hittite , indo - european language . diakonoff maintain hattic caucasian language . finally , diakonoff claim language speak gutian ( qutian ) caucasian language . moreover , unambiguous reference indo - european language write record ancient near east until before 2 , 0 bce , first reference hittite . generally agree specialist ( example , gamkrelidze , mellaart , puhvel , steiner , among ) hittite invader impose themselve upon population speak caucasian language ( particular , hattic ) . thus , much stronger evidence prior 2 , 0 bce , anatolium populate speaker caucasian language speaker indo - european language . thus , follow logically one attempt correlate gene flow 9 , 0 bp anatolium europe language spread one tend early form caucasian rather indo - european . allan r . bomhard boston , massachusett diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-953msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-953msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..18d1be48 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-953msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 943 , disc : non - decimal count system + +fulfulde language west africa base fives . separate word one through five , : 5 + 1 six , 5 + 2 , 5 + 3 , 5 + 4 . word ten : 's appo ' indicate put both set finger together . 10 + 1 . . . . 10 + 5 + 4 , separate word twenty . . . . . wish contribute topic discussion dagaare datum . dagaare west african language ( gur family ) speak ghana burkina faso . provide below salient aspect dagaare system numeral . basically decimal system ( base 10 ) , extent , base 20 . forty dagaare two 20 's , sixty three 20 's , french , eighty four 20 's . hundr own name speaker still insist call five 20 's . show below . 4 . dagaare numeral + human count - human count nenyenus - yenus 1 bonyenus bayus - yus 2 ayus bata - ta 3 ata banaare - naare 4 anaare banuu - nuu 5 anuu bayooo - yooo 6 ayooo bayopous - yopous 7 ayopous banius - nius 8 anius bawa - wa 9 awa ( noba ) pie 10 ( boma ) pie ( noba ) pie ne yenus 11 ( boma ) pie ne yenus pie ne bayus 12 pie ne ayus . . . . pie ne bawa 19 pie ne awa ( noba ) lezare 20 ( boma ) lezare lezare ne yenus 21 lezare ne yenus lezare ne bayus 22 lezare ne ayus . . . . lezare ne bawa 29 lezare ne awa ( noba ) lezare ne pie 30 ( boma ) lezare ne pie lezare ne pie ne yenus 31 lezare ne pie ne yenus lezare ne pie ne bayus 32 lezare ne pie ne ayus . . . . ( noba ) lezae ayus 40 ( boma ) lezae ayus lezae ayus ne yenus 41 lezae ayus ne yenus lezae ayus ne bayus 42 lezae ayus ne ayus . . . . lezae ayus ne pie 50 lezae ayus ne pie lezae ayus ne pie ne yenus 51 lezae ayus ne pie ne yenus lezae ayus ne pie ne bayus 52 lezae ayus ne pie ne ayus . . . . ( noba ) lezae ata 60 ( boma ) lezae ata lezae ata ne yenus 61 lezae ata ne yenus lezae ata ne bayus 62 lezae ata ne ayus . . . . ( noba ) lezae ata ne pie 70 ( boma ) lezae ata ne pie lezae ata ne pie ne yenus 71 lezae ata ne pie ne yenus lezae ata ne pie ne bayus 72 lezae ata ne pie ne ayus . . . . ( noba ) lezae anaare 80 ( boma ) lezae anaare lezae anaare ne yenus 81 lezae anaare ne yenus lezae anaare ne bayus 82 lezae anaare ne ayus . . . . ( noba ) lezae anaare ne pie 90 ( boma ) lezae anaare ne pie lezae anaare ne pie ne yenus 91 lezae anaare ne pie ne yenus lezae anaare ne pie ne bayus 92 lezae anaare ne pie ne ayus . . . . ( noba ) koo 100 ( boma ) koo koo ne yenus 101 koo ne yenus koo ne bayus 102 koo ne ayus . . . . koore ayus 200 koore ayus koore ata 300 koore ata . . . . koore awa 900 koore awa ( noba ) tur 1000 ( boma ) tur . . tur ayus 2000 tur ayus tur ata 3000 tur ata . . tur tur ( mur ) 1000 0 tur tur ( mur ) . . tur tur tur ( bur ) 1000 0 0 tur tur tur ( bur ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - two numeral above , speaker refer million ' thousand thousand ' billion , presumably ' thousand , thousand , thousand ' . name parenthesis ( ' mur ' ' bur ' ) own suggestion , linguist / native speaker language , toward better refer large number . wonder language accomodate need numeral count system . adam bodomo diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-955msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-955msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c2cf741f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-955msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: english ? + +english ? reaction message jack aubert . understand mean sure whether compare thing each actually / compare . > however , " bi-lingualism " > really means u . s . means easier non - english speaker > through life without learn speak english u . s . , ( mistake ) idea english national language easier grant one through life without learn language . since language learn entail different culture , most miss opportunity learn live , eat , etc . > national plural mono-lingualism curse ! everything , mention one single argument english national language spanish . number citizen speak spanish fluently outnumber amount speak english fluently ? after , u . s . tops off continent where great majority speak spanish . why speak english , country north latin - america ? > history saddle us curse , > belgium , . . . most " ethnic " conflict ( > counter-example hutus tutsis two flavor irish ) > trace back language . basque catalan separatism base language . > canada end break two state , each own disgruntle > linguistic minority . basque catalan separatism base language . why never hear anything galician separatism iberian peninsulum ? galician language different spanish ( different portuguese ) . name region galicium part spain . galician language much older spanish itself : poetry king ancient . still , hear lot galician separatism . neither hear anything leonese separatism , aragonese separatism , andalusian separatism , simply exist . separatism peninsula nothing language . everything historic rights old kingdom . comparison belgium one . northern part belgium dutch , reason speak dutch . u . s . , regional division group native-speaker belgium ( catalunya euzkadus too ) . much probable separatism between dutch - speak belgian french - speak belgian encourage , easy : o . k . , since flemish live north walloon south , why n't split country ( , hold against ? ) . u . s . , likely situation since spanish - speak citizen live over country . big historical difference : mexican family live chicago never able " jee , our neighbour chicago , illinoi , michigan , indiana , etc . , belong another country , country where spanishwa language . soil where bear owe thousand " compatriot " belong spanish - speak country . " canada break ? long peace . . . . . really , wrong argument here . mean , argument : china tibet : invade country destroy important cultural religious heritage , tibetan force learn chinese , tibetan culture lose soon . please allow spanish u . s . ? , n't argument either cannot compare cat bird . > allow ( example ) native spanish speaker live > u . s . avoid learn english young possible possible > . . . . . . . . . . . . . . etc . allow million million modern , industrialize country u . s . avoid learn language own greatly surprise . really , practical point view , try agree jack aubert , conclude . ye , course plural mono-linguism problem . sense expect half population country worse access education step learn two language ? investigate minority region europe , prove learn language own language . reason frisian language reintroduce school frisium again seventy . frisium region north holland where speak frisian dutch . most school city dutch main language frisian second language country-side , least first three , mathematics everything teach frisian dutch second language . separatism frisium . fact , frisian among dutch speak dutch best since lot dutch speak local dialect ununderstandable someone another region . since ( child ) spanish speaker u . s . cannot spanish school learn mother tongue thoroughly , never able learn english really . seem realistic expect one already speak mother-tongue , generally speak , better access better education learn spanish . let become bilingual ( maybe monolingual spanish end ? ? ) * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * jelly julium de jong * + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + atw , o . k . . h . jatstraat 26 * + dept . general linguistic + 9712 ek groningen * + university groningen + netherland * + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - | e - mail : julium @ let . rug . nl | | http : / / www . let . rug . nl / linguistic / jellydejong . html | diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-955msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-955msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..edc24ec7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-955msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 933 , misc : english , footnote ban german + +jack aubert write : > contrast most topic discuss here , [ national language > policy ] > issue where view academic linguist greater value > view layman practice linguist beg differ . lay ( wo ) man 's misconception language poison public debate english , recognize greater value view academic linguist need improve debate . is merely accident vast majority academic linguist oppose ( while majority laypeople support ) english relate movement , indication those academic linguist something laypeople ? > [ bilingualism us ] means easier non - english speaker > through life without learn speak english grounds > humane fairer . expert bilingualism , hunch lopside characterization bilingualism currently practice ( small pocket ) us . hear subscriber actually expert bilingualism . > most " ethnic " conflict . . . > trace back language . basque catalan separatism base language . language play absolutely role biggest " ethnic conflict " our , . e . racist war german against jew , slav , gypsy " non-aryan " . where language play role " ethnic conflict " , ( important ) part different cultural itentity , whatever . most , conflict n't purely " ethnic " ( sometime please n't freeze onexclusively ) base factor class . " ethnic conflict " between hutus tutsis excellent example , detail lead far astray . > english - - accident history - - glue keep u . s . > together one nation . glue keep us together one nation ( indeed glue unify nation ) contain many ingredient , among brute force economic interest play much bigger role english linguistic phenomenon . unify power police baton wageloss ( one blame japanese , mexican , anybody except american rule class ) far exceed those poem walt whitman . > require american child attend > class teach english our non-native - english speak > compatriot enormous favor . clearly " non-native - english speak compatriot " cannot include " " " our blablablum " favor " " ( " " alone ) require american child attend class teach english . english truly : maintain return status quo where " " decision " our blablablum " whose benefactor " " thereby . best , bernhard rohrbacher diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-955msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-955msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9fc83f07 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-955msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 933 , misc : english + +jack aubert absolutely correct . teach standard english thing hesitate compulsory nationwide ( although n't necessarily mean vium federal - level mandate . ) nothing against personal familial ethnic bilingualism spend great deal effort render myself bilingual teenager , odds against . , most master second language childhood . however , english essential ingredient glue bind u . s . together . far cruel help non - english speaker u . s . along without require learn ( provide necessary educational infrastructure . ) substantial majority formerly-non - english - speak immigrant u . s . hold position , feel denigrate learn english , " expert " claim degrade ? ( n't anyone express opinion yet list ; miss post ? ) > national plural mono-lingualism curse ! damn straight ! ! - - marion kee - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - marion kee | n't speak cmu , knowledge engineer , center machine translation | cmu returns favor . carnegie mellon university pittsburgh , pa , usa | opinion own . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-957msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-957msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6b74258e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-957msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ph . d program + +colleague mine , professor english japan , seek information regard non-resident ph . d program linguistic available u . s . - - course study pursue while still japan . where information ? please help us . thank much . ( please respond directly above email address . ) diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-957msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-957msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d86bbbc9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-957msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: singapore query + +behalf friend offer teach position national university singapore , 'd ask 2 question . 1 . doe anyone experience live singapore teach nus ? 2 . , tell experience ? insight , suggestion , special consideration welcome . please address reply jherman @ epa . utoronto . ca thank . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-957msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-957msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..aed29e2a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-957msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: syllabus request gender language course + +teach course ( upper division undergraduate ) " gender language " fall example syllabus kind class . interest relevant book , reading video . alternately , maybe information already available somewhere www someone address ? happy summarize list . thank , patricium schneider - zioga pschneid @ aludra . usc . edu dept . linguistic usc l . . ca 90089-1693 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-957msg4.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-957msg4.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..38e91bbe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-957msg4.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: homophone english dialect + +work student write language learn disability . student create personalize edit checklist , one component checklist list commonly confuse homophone . 'd compile comprehensive list , however . ' ve copy evan antworth 's list homophone standard english , 'd supplement homophone dialect english . particularly interest mid - atlantic southern dialect . thank advance - - suzanne cadwell diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-957msg5.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-957msg5.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1f898334 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-957msg5.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: strike + +hey baseball fan ! anyone where ' k ' shorthand 's trike-out ' ? ? ? nomo - mania big japan ' ve two different ask linguistics . help ! ! - - amy diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-959msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-959msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f3d136b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-959msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: disc / + +dear linguist list subscriber , continue discussion pronoun , line datum 17 manuscript - version pier plowman . generally representative 15th century usage . is strongly suggest line " proverbial " , perhap " original " morphology call " generic-he " , feminine , masculine ? strange thing ! accurate ? middle english pronoun , modern paradigm evaluate , mislead inconclusive . development middle english " " " " evaluate without consideration development old english morphology , much story lose - - two " masculine " form neuter , later sense ( " one " ) , serve indefinite singular - - development oe masculine / neuter oblique ; feminine form morphologically relate plural . follow line , h-stem subject feminine ( / plural ) , masculine . am wrong ? ( play moment devil 's advocate ) n't line below fly face feminist theory " " " steal cognitive space " , wherea fact , feminine form ? feminist theory input line evidence . so-go - the-language , so-go - the-culture ( la whorf ) , " hers " = 3d " theirs " identity widespread middle english morpholgy , " proverbial " follow feminine ? is anybody strong feminist theory , particulary feminist - / herself , discuss general forum ? is understand correct feminist history h-stem feminine drop live english 1300 ? please help . hesitate contact personally aspect , pro , con , indifferent . lines piers ( * = 3d unavailable character ) passus iii line 229 = ch = feat gripeth gift , [ ? ] god helpe , d ho gripeth here gift , god helpe , e = deaus = feat grypus = fe gift , sa god helpe , h = feat gripeth siche 3efti , god helpe , h2 = feat grype here gift , god helpe , h3 = j = feat gripus = fe mede , god helpe , k thay = feat grepyn gift , god helpe , l ho = feat gripeth heore 3eft , god helpe , m 3e = feat grypit here 3ifti , god helpe , n = feat gripeth 3e gift , god helpe , r = feat grypyt 3oure gift , god helpe , t = feat gripus = fe here gift , god helpe , u = feat gripeth here gold , god helpe , v heo = feat 3iftus heore gift , god helpe , w = feat gripeth here 3eft , god helpe passus iii line 230 schul ab * e full bitterly elli = fee bok lyeth ch shal ab * e bitterly = fee bok lie * th d shal ab * e bitterly = fee bok lyeth e sall ab * e full bytter = fee buke telli h schal abigge bitterly elli = fee bok lus * e = fe h2 shal ab * e biterly = fee bok lyeth h3 shal ab * e bitterly = fee bok lus * e = fe j schulun abugge wel bitterly = fee bok lyeth k schallen abigge hit wel bitterly = fee bok lyeth l shal ab * e hit wel bytter elli = fee bok lyeth m scholyn abiggyn wol bytter = fee bok liet n shal ab * e hit wel bitterly ar = fee bok lyeth r shal ab * e ful bitterly = fee bok lye t shal ab * ie bitterly = fee bok lus * e = fe u shal ab * e ful bitere = fee bok lye v = deeus schullen abugge bitterly = fee bok lus * e = fe w shal ab * e bitterly = fee bok ly diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-960msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-960msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8645e923 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-960msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary : buccalization + +several week ago post query ask instance " buccalization " , development glottal stop oral stop . reason query ' m compile catalogue lenition fortition type textbook , type catalogue n't example . receive seven response . none turn absolutely ironclad example glottal stop develop oral stop , though thing turn nonetheless strike . four language cite . maru , tibeto - burman language , turn syllable-final zero [ t ] [ k ] , depend precede tone . possible , certain , change proceed vium glottal stop . ( robin burl , 1966 , ` addition final stop history maru ' , _ language _ 47 : 581-586 ; anatole lyovin , 1968 , ` note addition final stop maru ' , _ project linguistic analysis _ 7 ( berkeley ) . ) mandarin chinese optionally allow syllable-initial zero realize several segment , include glottal stop , velar nasal , velar uvular voice continuant . ( yuen - ren chao , _ grammar spoken chinese _ , p . 20 . ) reason believe initial zero derive earlier glottal stop . winnebago undergo change [ - r ? ] - > [ - t ? - ] between vowel , , understand reply correctly , rhotic itself epenthetic origin . american english celebrate case ` ' > ` nope ' , possibly vium glottal stop . same true ` yep ' , derive directly ` yeah ' analogical . ( note myself sometime ` welp ' ` ' . ) 's . really glottal region vast sink segment ever returns . obvious why , since , one respondent point , development [ ? ] [ p ] , [ t ] [ k ] under influence neighbor [ u ] , [ ] [ ] seem intrinsically implausible , indeed report early european linguist work southeast asium sometime mishear mistranscribe glottal stop exactly manner . thanks richard coate , lance eccle , jame kirchner , bill mahota , john koontz , david solnit scott delancey response . perhap inquire case [ h ] > oral segment , n't . further information vein gratefully receive . larry trask cogs university sussex brighton bn1 9qh uk larryt @ cog . susx . ac . uk diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-964msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-964msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..325c7732 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-964msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: disc : parameter aspect + +" parameter aspect " post continue fruitful exchange subsequent initial book review c . smith 's 1991 " parameter aspect " . follow-up review , note alternative smith 's proposal involve simpler binary parameter aspect part basis 1995 dissertation biblical hebrew verbal system ( u toronto ) . smith 's reply point apparent empirical disconfirmation mandarin navajo ( treat work among ) ; where pick thread . grant traditional analysis navajo especially mandarin chinese basis objection ; nor grant traditional analysis " oriental " language include burmese , japanese , above , biblical hebrew represent classical semitic system . earliest layer quasi-consensus tense , mood aspect ( tma ) , flow comrie 1976 , 1985 present , early 19th century " orientalist " framework posit ( ) " tenseless " language " inflectional aspect " system , ( b ) definition " perfectivity " base ambiguity inherent concept " completion " ( global view relative past tense ) ; " oriental " " orientalism " , e . g . , e . said 's " orientalism " 1978 . reject orientalist framework analysis semitic system extend " oriental " system , extend worldwide least half world 's system ; indirectly reject traditional analysis mandarin navajo . clarify discussion concrete , offer analysis english orientalist framework ( * please * seriously analysis english ) . english , reputable authority agree , " tenseless " : encode " aspect " ( cf . slavic system ) . arrest development , actual regression robust classical aryan tma system . english one distinction : - ed v - s / - 0 , respectively perfective imperfective . perfective signal " completion " v non-completion imperfective . severely impoverish system english signal regression anglo - american mind ( witness reagan thatcher , etc . , etc . ) . note several key element underlie traditional analysis so-cal " tenseless " language . 1 ) tma encode morphologically greek model : " morphocentric fallacy . " 2 ) perfective define relative past tense ( bypass revolution aspectology second half 1800 ) : " aorist fallacy . " 3 ) relative hierarchy language , greek sanskrit top , semitic near bottom , creole bottom , relate relative development " mind " tie particular pre - darwinian interpretation evolutionary theory . english tenseless , nor biblical hebrew quranic arabic , nor japanese , nor burmese , nor turkish , nor indeed mohawk haitian creole . differ standard european system : systematically differ respect aspect mirror-image fashion . difference insightfully capture cowper 's strong claim simple binary parameter aspect : system default 's aspectual interpretation simple tense system , either perfective non-perfective . aspect " default " separately encode ( cross-linguistically limit number ) . european " tense " system default non-perfective ( apparently minority mark option ) ; non - european " tenseless " system default perfective english . simply extrapolate strong claim universal grammar : system encode tense ( past v non-past ; grant " future tense " ) , least irreali / reali ; addition basic system configure binary parameter aspect . virtually system outside european sphere default perfective accord study ; assume unmark set ug . major diagnostic among many ( non - ) obligatory expression progressive : perfective default must separately encode progressive . e . g . , mandarin must express progressive zaus v construction ( light . " v " ) : default perfective . navajo apparently athabaskan family whole default non-perfective ( algonquian system , real pocket european - non-perfective defaulter ) . work summarize " tenseless language light aspectual parameter universal grammar : preliminary cross - linguistic survey " , forthcome fall 1995 , toronto work paper linguistic . mean individual lexica cannot increase complexity system , nor many interaction between tma lexical class parameterize . ' m talk basic configuration tma system ug . smith right point great complexity inherent system describe post . re mandarin . difficulty count " inflection " , whether " inflection " infl standard theorize . recognize mandarin - le inflection ; - guo , - zhe ( smith mention v - ( yus - ) v , nor include v1-v2 compound ) . literature divide morphosyntactic status - guo . - zhe , , behave " inflection " : among many source , li , thompson , " mean structure complex sentence - zhe mandarin chinese " jaos 96 . 4 ( 1976 ) . certainly " progressive " ; perhap sort " adjectivalization " . re navajo . jury still system . rice 's work slave indicate lexical nature several class morpheme athabaskan verb complex . indeed great deal complexity here . since athabaskan really system fall naturally proposal , deserve great attention . either whole project fall through , learn something interest athabaskan system , proposal modify interest : . learn nothing without strong claim . summary : reject analysis " tenseless " ; / define perfectivity term relative past tense ( comrie 1976 ) . view embed current consensus tma easily trace early 1800 work hebrew arabic . reject early framework ( not-so - pretty cultural baggage ) . place place cowper 's binary aspectual parameter default , extend proposal " oriental " system strong claim ug 's tma system . accord survey , real problem athabaskan system : project near future ( hope ) . note many proposal under approach benefit reduction simplification term , concept , etc . e . g . , bybee et al 's system streamline ; symmetry emerge appear amenable explanation . descriptive / typological work put better foot . respectfully , vincent decaen c / o near eastern study dept 4 bancroft ave . , 3d floor university toronto toronto m5s 1a1 canada decaen @ epa . utoronto . ca diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-965msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-965msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..137d790b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-965msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: tok masta - addition summary + +mail addition summary source tok masta , foreigner talk ( ? ) guinea , long ago . message - clude summary , few problem adress . seem relevant subject - thanks lot robert mannell < robert . mannell @ mq . edu . au " > send : > n't reference , papua guinea 1974 / 75 > often hear term . spend several month trek guinea > central highland . term sometime local response > hear english speak sometime tok pisin ( > call tok pidgin ) speak poorly native speaker english . > second case form tok pisin speak strongly > contaminate australian english pronunciation extra > english word current tok pisin ( effect > subsequent development tok pisin vocabulary ) . > > summarize : > tok masta = = english tok masta = = heavily anglicise tok pisin ( whic h sound > english local ) recall > various study english - creole continuum > jamaica where " broad " creole speaker believe > somewhat anglicise creole actually > english . > tok masta = = non - png language speak > european ( ? ? ? ) possible , n't > recall ever hear . > > term hear refer english : - > tok place bilong masta > place tok bilong masta > > " tok place " " place tok " appear interchangeably refer > local language place birth person refer . > term , generically , distinguish between lingua franca , tok > pisin person 's own first language . therefore , assume > term " tok place bilong masta " intend mean language > speak place birth foreigner . > > term " masta " alway term great difficulty > png . number occasion ask local speaker > word mean . case associate word meaning similar > english word " master " simply term male european > " white skin " call us ( less formally ) . local > work plantation area britain word > differently region european much control . > central highland extremely independant . > experience work european however case > correct term employer usually " boss " " boss man " ( term > refer village elder ) . term " masta " reserve > generic term european , employer . " masta " > refer european abstract , particular group european , > ( experience , most commonly ) form address specific > european ( eg often greet follow : - " api nun masta " = > " afternoon < masta > " ) > > hope . > > regards > > dr robert h . mannell > speech , hear language research centre > macquarie university > sydney , nsw , 2109 , australium . > e-mail : robert . mannell @ mq . edu . au diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-96msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-96msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..92f884c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-96msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary : polish phonology + +too long ago post request polish informant linguist hope quick response question polish phonology fully address literature . response tremendous . since detail interest , since sure respondent want name , summarize follow : most respondent report contrast between sequence [ k ' e ] [ kje ] [ g ' e ] [ gje ] , where [ k ' ] [ g ' ] mean front velar probably quite front ipa [ c ] , though . minority respondent report contrast , apparently result recent presumably spread sound change . those speaker contrast , most report similar contrast between [ x ' e ] [ xje ] sequence , although one two . contrast , [ x ' e ] v . [ xje ] ( both distinct [ xe ] ) special interest attest form appear before one suffix , rather peculiar one . suffix spell - ewicz form name stankiewicz banachiewicz . clear name eastern poland , [ x ' e ] pronunciation thus borrow standard polish eastern dialect ultimately east slavic ( belorussian / ukrainian ) . synchronically , however , genuine contrast one special interest those phonologist interest universal govern possible system contrast ( e . g . , lexical phonology 's structure preservation , ) . great thanks everybody respond far . once verify whether authorize publicize 's name post " nonymous " acknowledgement . additional information topic welcome . alexis mr diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-976msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-976msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..aac9f062 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-976msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 959 , disc : / + +message 6 . 959 , disc / , post past week , demonstrate orthographical thorn send . replace th - . , middle english pier plowman scholar line pier pronoun paradigm , please e-mail . , someone summarize patridominance language theory catherine callaghan ? + + + + + + + [ former post thorn replace ] dear linguist list subscriber , continue discussion pronoun , line datum 17 manuscript - version pier plowman . generally representative 15th century usage . is strongly suggest line " proverbial " , perhap " original " morphology call " generic-he " , feminine , masculine ? strange thing ! accurate ? middle english pronoun , modern paradigm evaluate , mislead inconclusive . development middle english " " " " evaluate without consideration development old english morphology , much story lose - - two " masculine " form neuter , later sense ( " one " ) , serve indefinite singular - - development oe masculine / neuter oblique ; feminine form morphologically relate plural . follow line , h-stem subject feminine ( / plural ) , masculine . am wrong ? ( play moment devil 's advocate ) n't line below fly face feminist theory " " " steal cognitive space " , wherea fact , feminine form ? feminist theory input line evidence . so-go - the-language , so-go - the-culture ( la whorf ) , " hers " = " theirs " identity widespread middle english morpholgy , " proverbial " follow feminine ? is anybody strong feminist theory , particulary feminist - / herself , discuss general forum ? is understand correct feminist history h-stem feminine drop live english 1300 ? please help . hesitate contact personally aspect , pro , con , indifferent . lines piers ( * = unavailable character ) passus iii line 229 ch gripeth gift , [ ? ] god helpe , d ho gripeth here gift , god helpe , e thaus grypith gift , sa god helpe , h gripeth siche 3efti , god helpe , h2 grype here gift , god helpe , h3 j gripith mede , god helpe , k thay thatat grepyn gift , god helpe , l ho gripeth heore 3eft , god helpe , m 3e grypit here 3ifti , god helpe , n gripeth 3e gift , god helpe , r grypyt 3oure gift , god helpe , t gripith here gift , god helpe , u gripeth here gold , god helpe , v heo 3iftus heore gift , god helpe , w gripeth here 3eft , god helpe passus iii line 230 schul ab * e [ abide ] full bitterly elli bok lyeth ch shal ab * e bitterly bok lie * th d shal ab * e bitterly bok lyeth e sall ab * e full bytter buke telli h schal abigge bitterly elli bok lus * eth h2 shal ab * e biterly bok lyeth h3 shal ab * e bitterly bok lus * eth j schulun abugge wel bitterly bok lyeth k schallen abigge hit wel bitterly bok lyeth l shal ab * e hit wel bytter elli bok lyeth m scholyn abiggyn wol bytter bok liet n shal ab * e hit wel bitterly ar bok lyeth r shal ab * e ful bitterly bok lye t shal ab * ie bitterly bok lus * eth u shal ab * e ful bitere bok lye v theus schullen abugge bitterly bok lus * eth w shal ab * e bitterly bok ly diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-977msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-977msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ac1a63bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-977msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary + +dear , send summary answer query spanish corpus . apology repetition : n't really " summarize " . ta . yours , albert lloren spanish - english development group incyta , s . . c . llui muntada 5 08940 cornellum de llobregat barcelona spain e-mail : albert @ incyta . e _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 's cd-rom edit european corpus initiative include number text several european language . among include cee law spanish , english portugese , xerox manual english spanish . somewhat detail account contents cd-rom follow : european corpus initiative corpora available cd-rom : eci1 / mul06 / msp06 / spa16a : information technology , eu , 26 , 0 word eci1 / spa02a - j : el diario sur , local newspaper malaga , belong national publisher , existence 40 . different write style , 500 , 0 word . eci2 / mul04 / msp04a - j : telecommunication user manual , several 100 , 0 word . eci2 / mul09 / spa19a : xerox scanworx user manual , 45 , 0 word . eci2 / mul12 / msp12 / msp12a - c : civil law , switzerland , 600 , 0 word . eci4 / spa03 : minimally process eci ; contain error duplication clean fc file seem clean . el diario vasco , newspaper clean file , news , few error , 300 , 0 word fc file , 177 , 0 word _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ apart eci cd-rom follow corpus available : ftp lolum . lllf . uam . e / pub / corpus / argentina 2 million word / pub / corpus / chile 2 million word fernando sanchez leon , laboratorio de linguistica informatica : crater project : itu corpus process postedit . trilingual ( french / english / spanish ) corpus 3 million word so-cal " white book telecommunication " release international telecommunication union . fernando et al work 1 - million word subcorpus , postedit . corpus , along tagger develop tag resource associate tagger public domain october 1995 . lexicon + 35 , 0 word ( full form , lemma ) , part-of - speech annotate , start point lexicon-build task . national newspaper abc release cd-rom 's literary supplement purchase under $ 50 . + 4 million word clean , high-quality write text . archivo digital de manuscrito y texto espa = a4ole available cd-rom . charle faulhaber , dept . spanish & portuguese , u californium , berkeley . eu multext project collect corpus contain parallel text european parliament financial newspaper article ( spanish expansion newspaper ) . still finalize licence agreement datum . relator language resource server , support distribution nlp resource . currently available through relator speech text corpus , lexicon , nlp program tool , relate database system . ftp : / / de . relator . research . ec . org / relator af : / / af / research . ec . org / project / relator multilingual web page : http : / / www . xx . relator . research . ec . org ( xx = 3dtwo - letter country code eu country de , uk , etc . ) speech material . briscoe et al paper report 17 , 0 - word tag corpus . ( info paper . ) ftp : / / parcftp . xerox . com / pub / tagger spanish tagger , implement common lisp . documentation , work . need install common lisp run , several free implementation http : / / www . c . rochester . edu / user / staff / miller / alu . html . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report . > 1 . / pub / corpus / : . oral corpus spanish ( 7 mb , 2 , 0 , 0 word ) > b . write corpus south american spanish > > 2 . ld best source , join cost money . > > 3 . oxford text archive > 13 banbury road > oxford ox2 6nn > fax : + 44 865 273275 > > catalogue over 1300 title , available paper > electronic form oxford vax cluster ox $ doc : textarchive . list > ox $ textarchive . sgml , various listserver , e . g . , listserv @ brownvm ( send > mail message humanist filelist detail ) , anonymous ftp > internet site ota . ox . ac . uk ( 163 . 1 . 2 . 4 ) directory pub / ota / public . > , wherever , send note archive @ vax . oxford . ac . uk > specify form want . > > spanish > > . literary work , poem . > > 4 . 1066108 word ( approx . ) > origin : grupo eurotra , universidad autonoma de madrid > contact : manuel campo , eurotrac @ ccuam3 . sdus . uam . e > fernando sanchez leon , laboratorio de l > available : publically vium anonymous ftp , node lolum . lllf . uam . e , > directory pub / corpus > content : transcription speak language ( conference , conversation , etc . ) > > 5 . 121051 word ( approx . ) > origin : childes ( child language data exchange system ) database , carnegie mellon > univ . > contact : brian macwhinney , brian @ andrew . cmu . edu > available : publically , previous communication brian macwhinney > content : database corpus parent-child child-child interaction > child speak . > > 6 . 9 , 0 , 0 word ( approx . ) > origin : thbe european corpus initiative multilingual corpus cd-rom > cost : 20 pound > contact : eucorp @ cogscus . ed . ac . uk > available : corpus subject licence agreement > cd-rom available us linguistic data consortium ( ldc ) , > member ldc those bulk purchase , otherwise > elsnet , 2 buccleuch place , edinburgh eh8 9lw , scotland . cost elsnet > 20 uk pound plus postage , handle tax where applicable . order > procedure detail > > http : / / www . cogscus . ed . ac . uk / elsnet / ecus . html > > 7 . university barcelona : speak corpus _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-978msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-978msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5998ae67 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-978msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job japanese chinese + +university otago ( dunedin , zealand ) invite application follow position japanese chinese . interest contact person designate advertisement follow , messenger . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ( ) lecturer / senior lecturer japanese application invite position lecturer / senior lecturer japanese within school language . applicant native near-native fluency both japanese english ; experience teach advance japanese english - speak student tertiary level ; research teach expertise either japanese linguistics , field japanese literature , film , / drama . addition , candidate need follow : appointment senior lectureship , phd together substantial record publication ; lectureship , complete near-complete phd . successful applicant responsible teach japanese language topic relate area expertise appropriate level . appointee expect pursue supervise research area expertise . appointment appropriate step lecturer 's scale , $ nz37 , 440 - $ nz45 , 448 per annum , senior lecturer 's scale , $ nz46 , 800 - nz $ 67080 . position available 1 december 1995 , hop successful applicant able assume responsibility close possible date . specific enquiry direct professor . g . fox , head , school language , university otago , ( fax ( 64 ) ( 3 ) 479-8689 ; e-mail agfox @ gandalf . otago . ac . nz ) , registrar , mr d . w . girvan , university otago , p . o . box 56 , dunedin , zealand ( fax ( 64 ) ( 3 ) 474 1607 ) . application quote reference number / close registrar 31 august 1995 . equal opportunity employment university policy . ( b ) lecturer chinese application invite position lecturer chinese within school language . applicant native near-native fluency both chinese english , experience teach chinese tertiary level . ability lecture fluently english essential . addition , candidate complete near-complete phd area chinese language , literature , culture , together record research publication . preference candidate expertise classical chinese . successful applicant responsible teach course chinese language civilization undergraduate level , first instance . appointee expect pursue research area expertise . appointment appropriate step lecturer 's scale , $ nz37 , 440 - $ nz45 , 448 per annum . position available 1 february 1996 , hop successful applicant able assume responsibility close possible date . specific enquiry direct professor . g . fox , head , school language , university otago , ( fax ( 64 ) ( 3 ) 479-8689 ; e-mail agfox @ gandalf . otago . ac . nz ) , registrar , mr d . w . girvan , university otago , p . o . box 56 , dunedin , zealand ( fax ( 64 ) ( 3 ) 474 1607 ) . application quote reference number / close registrar 31 august 1995 . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-97msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-97msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9609b47a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-97msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job announcement + +job announcement department foreign language literature national chiao tung university hsinchu , taiwan , roc department plan fill number teach position follow field : 1 . anglo - american literature , literature film , identity politics postcolonialism . 2 . computational linguistics , cognitive science , phonology phonetics . appointee require conduct individual collaborative research , teach specialize language proficiency course ( include translation ) , participate curriculum development . perform administrative duty . candidate must ph . d . degree appointment , schedule august , 1995 . appointment rank assistant professorship ( pend government approval ) , associate professorship , professorship . salary wil base government pay scale , commensurate qualification experience . letter application , brief statement current reserach , c . v ( include name , address , telephone fax number 3 referee ) send : professor ying - hsiung - chou chair , dept . foreign lang . & lit . 1001 ta hsueh road , hsinchu taiwan 30050 , roc inquiry , please contact department : telephone : 886-35 - 712121 ext . 58100 fax : 886-35 - 726037 email : cptsaus @ cc . nctu . edu . tw deadline application : feb . 28 , 1995 . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-981msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-981msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0261ee68 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-981msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 943 , disc : non - decimal count system + +member interest work dr glendon lean ( past colleague mine png ) pass away march after record work 22 count system papua guinea oceanium . document 24 appendix ( bind four volumes ) count system over 883 language , most simple base 10 cycle . top , thesis suggest origin count system indigenous culture while spread spontaneously develop . include record body tally system number part body orderly system ; cycle every number ten except seven nine ( memory ) many secondary cycle . cover austronesian language papuan language . print copy volumes appendix available chri wilkin , dept . mathematic statistic , png university technology , lae , private mail bag , papua guinea . professor alan bishop , education , monash university melbourne able assist information . hop further mathematical connection language east timor . anyone information , please email . thank , dr kay owen , faculty education , university western sydney , macarthur , po box 555 , campbelltown , nsw 2560 australium . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-981msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-981msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7a7cfea5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-981msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : struck nomo + +symbol k early baseball box score , indicate batter struck . abbreviation probably originate around 1850 henry chadwick " introduce newspaper box score one player 's performance fairly measure against another 's . " chadwick british bear newspaperman describe ken burn ' baseball baseball 's " chief arbiter , publicist , goad " country 's first baseball editor , work york clipper brooklyn eagle nearly fifty . write chadwick 's baseball manual standardize rule , etc . early game . ( information baseball informant , chri hakalum , narrative transcript geoffrey ward & ken burn ' _ baseball _ publish knopf , 1994 . ) john limber department psychology university hampshire , durham nh 03824 , usa email : john . limber @ unh . edu fax ( 603 ) - 862-4986 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-981msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-981msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4d9075cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-981msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : bann german + +while flip through random book linguistics library , fall over something interest discussion . n't follow thread , mention before . reference us supreme court report , 1922 october term , meyer v . nebraska , p . 392 - - 403 steinberg ( 1993 ) introduction psycholinguistic , longman . ' ll quote passage full , write . 's begin chapter 8 . " 1920 , hamilton county , nebraska , rural area unite state , teacher , mr robert meyer , arrest violate state law . mayer teach bible story german zion parochial school 10 - year-old boy . nebraska law forbid teach second language child under age 13 . nebraska 21 state prohibit teach foreign language , except 'd ead ' language latin greek . accord nebraska 's 1919 siman act , ' person . . . shall teach subject person language english language . language english teach after pupil shall . . . pass eighth grade . . . . person violate provisions act shall deem guilty misdemeanor , upon conviction , shall subject fine less twenty-five dollar ( $ 25 ) , nor one hundr dollar ( $ 100 ) confine county jail period exceed thirty day each offense . ' guilty , meyer fine even send jail . state pass law essentially german language target , america finish war germany hatr germany thing german , particularly military value , ideal political institution . law reflect widespread belief german language embodiment evil german culture teach language young american immoral corrupt . meyer decide appeal case supreme court state nebraska . ironically , lawyer state nebraska essentially position present german language german philosopher , wilhelm von humboldt , 1836 . , language nature represent spirit national character . true , teach grammar , structure vocabulary german language , meyer indeed harm american child german militarist right plain nebraska . nebraska supreme court deny meyer 's appeal , meyer submit . case highest court country , unite state supreme court , where win case . court overturn conviction declare unconstitutional law unite state forbid teach foreign language . 1922 rule court state one basis decision . ' mere knowledge german language cannot reasonably regard harmful . ' story seemingly purely theoretical issue practical consequence everyday life . legal decision matter , court psycholinguistic decision , relationship language , culture . was court correct ? question shall consider . ' diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-983msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-983msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..41ed5a34 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-983msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: language separatism + +linguist vol-6 - 955 , jelly julium ( julium @ let . rug . nl ) : " basque catalan separatism base language . why never hear " anything galician separatism iberian peninsulum ? galician " language different spanish ( different portuguese ) . " name region galicium part spain . galician language " much older spanish itself : poetry king " ancient . still , hear lot galician separatism . neither " hear anything leonese separatism , aragonese separatism , andalusian " separatism , simply exist . separatism peninsula " nothing language . everything historic rights " old kingdom . galician separatism exist . simply n't reach news galician separatist ( minority ) n't kill , even though ' ve try couple occasion . contrary , galician separatist ( federalist ) kill spanish army police ( during franco 's uprise regime ) . galician separatist jail spanish kingdom . spiral stret institutional violence benefitial western democratic state . separatism iberian peninsulum , elsewhere , view ( lead view ) own identity opposition identity . language most often , alway , issue . galiza , extent spanish state able keep lid language issue tame language galiza ( portuguese ) turn domestic " galician " , problem - - galiza win reach news . galiza , many minorize culture world , catch between two state : spain portugal . kingdom spain , particularly , representative galiza ( majority local political intellectual elite ) can't cope fact another state 's language , portuguese , speak ( write , small fraction elite ) within spanish territory . legislative , administrative , judicial measure silence intellectual , writer , teacher support , rational argument , view " galician " set regional social variety portuguese , therefore write portuguese orthography . act actual repression , discrimination censorship mechanism spanish state n't reach news either . situation " language question " galiza nowaday furthest one imagine civilize , technical political debate articulate reconcile galician identity / ie galiza 's language . discourage worrisome term " reintegrationist " , refer those seek effective recognition galician part natural linguistic domain , portuguese , throw around insult public academic discourse . clarify separatist / reintegrationist line intersect each . , galician separatist nationalist reintegrationist portuguese orthography , separatist nationalist happy institutionally-support view galician " separate language " write , however , spanish - base orthography . meantime , galician portuguese learn less less first language . 's real issue . celso alvarez - caccamo lxalvarz @ udc . e diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-985msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-985msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cf4ff39e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-985msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : better + +dear linguist , behalf friend , ask check sentence _ better _ , _ better _ , etc . here summary below . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * end , raise query acceptability follow sentence . ( 1 ) n't better stay here tonight . ( 2 ) better stay here tonight . ( 3 ) : promise ' ll pay back . b : better . surprise , soon after post , many 64 repose . thank much answer query . n't expect interest matter . mention name e-mail address , far too many mention . feel inadequet , please email prof . tanaka write name list . immediately prepare write name . result inquiry follow : ( 1 ) ( 2 ) ( 3 ) ok 10 0 12 ? 15 5 3 * 39 59 49 two third respondent refuse usage add usage vary geometrically , especially british english , seem . ask few sentence _ ( ) better . . . example ( 4 ) , ( 5 ) ( 6 ) below typical instance _ better _ inanimate subject : ( 4 ) better rain tomorrow can't beach . ( 5 ) spend day work tv . better work . ( 6 ) joe : explain why late . jane : better _ better _ cliche ( 6 ) imply speaker ka expectation excuse fanciful plain untrue . thank again repond . comment matter , please email through prof . tanaka . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * best wish , hiroakus tanaka , associate professor , tokushima university , japan hiro-t @ ia . tokushima-u . ac . jp diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-987msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-987msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b9b33caa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-987msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: email address ? ? ? + +dear linguist , doe anyone where email address ( ) linguistics graduate school us ? thank kindly help sherman ` diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-987msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-987msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e84af7b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-987msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: query : chomsky 's " single mutation " + +page 43 1977 paper ` language origin theory ' , duane rumbaugh 's book _ language learn chimpanzee _ , gordon hewe assert chomsky explicitly attribute human language faculty single genetic mutation our ancestor . source " chomsky ( 1967 ) " , , exasperatingly , neither work nor work chomsky list bibliography , nor obvious work cite . anyone point place chomsky 's writings ( , indeed , anyone else 's writings ) suggestion explicitly ? ' ve able chomsky 's repeat suggestion our language faculty arise by-product development hence something subject natural selection , 's quite same thing . larry trask cogs university sussex brighton bn1 9qh england larryt @ cog . susx . ac . uk diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-987msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-987msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0a82cb00 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-987msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ernest scatton + +hi . doe anybody internet address ernest scatton ? bitnet address ( escatton @ albnyvms . bitnet equivalently escatton @ albnyvms ) reach node . please send answer personal address : bertinet @ sn . thank help . pier marco bertinetto scuolum normale superiore , pisa diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-987msg4.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-987msg4.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ebba280f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-987msg4.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: query repetition + +write graduate student list . please send answer directly . hbe address end message . 's interest speaker ' noncorrective repetition ( include paraphrase ) interlocutor ' utterance utterance fragment , especially educational context . work subject hypothesis , please write marinus stephan stephan . 15 @ postbox . acs . ohio-state . edu . michael newman asst . professor educational linguistic dept . educational theory & practice ohio state university diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-987msg5.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-987msg5.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c2adb9e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-987msg5.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: case study need + +dear colleague , ' m prepare teach introductory course language variation , 'd help ( again ) . recommend case study , either publish source own experience , appropriate class discussion ? ' m case study description real situation , preferably somewhat controversial one . ideally , include background information , description conflict involve , sequence event point where decision need , description actual decision . since course language variation , relevant case study include anecdote discrimination workplace educational system language choice dialect choice , case involve difficult decision language plan language legislation . ' ve never case study before , advice comment welcome ! address mkuha @ silver . uc . indiana . edu thank help . maus kuha diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-989msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-989msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..19e388a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-989msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : gloss latex + +quite number reply query latex style package linguistic gloss . most widely perhap best solution ( humble opinion ! ) : covingtn . sty gb4e . sty , include cgloss . sty , derivative covingtn . sty both package available ctan - server ( latex user probably / where , otherwise try e . g . ftp . dante . de www . dante . de ) . gb4e . sty redefine circumflex underline desire ( e . g . esperant . sty ) . hope information useful . martin haase - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - dr . martin haase mhaase @ dsouni1 . rz . uni-osnabrueck . de universitaet osnabrueck fb 7 phone : ( + 49 541 ) 969-4340 de-49069 osnabrueck fax : ( + 49 541 ) 969-4256 http : / / hal . cl-kus . uni-osnabrueck . de / ^ haase / ( ^ = tilde = % 7e ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-990msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-990msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..84bfd2f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-990msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : recurso para el espanol ( spanish resource ) + +aquus envio un resuman de respuesta acerca de recurso linguistico existent para el espanol . here send summary answer available spanish resource . gracia / thank : gerardo arrarte fernando sanchez leon ruthanna barnett alouse carlberger rodrigo santurio jame l . fidelholtz cesar romanus joerge koch jose l . rodrigo martin beaumont franowsky steve halmreich eduardo . martinez labrada mon alameda erik oltman . . . many - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - el instituto cervant , ente pu ' blico espan ~ ol dedicado principalmente la difusio ' n en el mundo de la lengua espan ~ olum y de la cultura de lo pueblo de hablum hispana , lleva cabo diversa actividade destinada fomentar la investigacio ' n de la lengua espan ~ olum . entre otra actividade relacionada con el campo de la tecnologus ' lingu " 's tica , estamo poniendo en marcha una oficina cuyo objetivo serum ' la promocio ' n de la industria de la lengua aplicada al espan ~ ol . para ello , se ha considerado esencial realizar una labor de recogida y diseminacio ' n de informacio ' n sobre actividade en curso y recurso lingu " 's tico disponible en distinto centro de investigacio ' n . hasta el momento , hemo realizado una encuesta sobre corpus de espan ~ ol existent o en desarrollo en centro de investigacio ' n espan ~ ole , y hemo recogido lo dato resultant de esta encuesta en un informe de 56 pa ' gina que tendre ' mucho gusto en hacerte llegar . en el futuro , esta ' previsto ampliar este inventario con dato correspondient otro tipo de recurso lingu " 's tico , asus ' como con lo procedent de proyecto en marcha en otro paus 's e . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . : gerardo arrarte carriquiry : e - mail : : : programa de tecnologium linguistica : g . arrarte @ cervant . e : : instituto cervant : : : librero , 23 : tel : + 34 1 885 62 3 : : e-28801 alcala de henares ( madrid ) : fax : + 34 1 883 50 10 : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - el corpus itu est ' disponible en el corpus de eci ( european corpus initiative ) , que puede conseguirse trav ' e de la elsnet . la direccus ' e la siguiente : email : elsnet @ let . ruu . nl mail : ots , tran 10 , 3512 jk , utrecht , netherland tel : + 31 30 53 6039 fax : + 31 30 53 6000 www : http : / / www . cogscus . ed . ac . uk / elsnet / home . html es un corpus trile " ue ( espa ~ nol , ingl ' e , franc ' e ) . la versus ' que estamo elaborando nosotro incluye etiquetado morfosint ' actico , corregido mano , de 1 mill ' de palabra del corpus . esta versus ' estar ' en el dominio p ' ublico partir de octubre de este ~ . asimismo , la versus ' espa ~ nolum del etiquetador de xerox estar ' tambus ' en en el dominio p ' ublico en esa fecha . en nuestro laboratorio tenemo otro corpus , como habr ' visto en la lista corpora ( te incluyo parte de un anuncio en ingl ' e ) : spanish corpus retrieve our laboratory . document . corpus download follow address : host : lolum . lllf . uam . e login : anonymous password : < send e-mail address > moment , corpus speak spanish orthographic transcription directory : pub / corpus / oral corpus write spanish text argentine chile directory : pub / corpus / argentina pub / corpus / chile corpus include text one topic interest . note oral corpus compress unix command ' compress ' while two . zip file produce dos compress utility ( readme file ) . fernando sanchez leon fsanchez @ ccuam3 . uam . e - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - nota : mas informacion sobre el tagger de xerox se puede conseguir en : consortium lexical research email : lexical @ crl . nmsu . edu ftp : / / clr . nmsu . edu ftp directory : members-only / tool / ling-analysis / syntax / xerox-tagger / part-of - speech tagger , design doug cutt jan pederson xerox , write ansi common lisp . development franz allegro common lisp version 4 . 1 sunos4 . x macintosh common lisp 2 . 0p2 . follow code provide : source code , tokenizer plain ascii english , english lexicon enduce brown corpus , table mapping word suffix likely ambiguity class , hmm train odd number sentence brown corpus . info : info / xerox . o : ftp : / / parcftp . xerox . com / pub / tagger need install common lisp run , several free implementation http : / / www . c . rochester . edu / user / staff / miller / alu . html . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - european corpus initiative corpus available cd-rom : eci1 / mul06 / msp06 / spa16a : information technology , eu , 26 , 0 word eci1 / spa02a - j : el diario sur , local newspaper malaga , belong national publisher , existence 40 . different write style , 500 , 0 word . eci2 / mul04 / msp04a - j : telecommunication user manual , several 100 , 0 word . eci2 / mul09 / spa19a : xerox scanworx user manual , 45 , 0 word . eci2 / mul12 / msp12 / msp12a - c : civil law , switzerland , 600 , 0 word . eci4 / spa03 : minimally process eci ; contain error duplication clean f c file clean ( ? ) el diario vasco , newspaper clean file , news , few error , 300 , 0 word fc file , 177 , 0 word national newspaper abc release cd-rom 's literary supplement purchase under $ 50 . + 4 million word clean , high-quality write text . archivo digital de manuscrito y texto espa = a4ole available cd-rom . charle faulhaber , dept . spanish & portuguese , u californium , berkeley eu multext project collect corpus contain parallel text european parliament financial newspaper article ( spanish expansion newspaper ) . still finalize licence agreement datum . relator language resource server , support distribution nlp resource . currently available through relator speech text corpus , lexicon , nlp program tool , relate database system . ftp : / / de . relator . research . ec . org / relator = 0d af : / / af / research . ec . org / project / relator multilingual web page : http : / / www . xx . relator . research . ec . org ( xx = 3dtwo - letter country code eu country de , uk , etc . ) speech material . = 0d alouse carlberger alice @ speech . kth . se - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - work spanish english machine translation system access large corpus spanish text develop tagger general newspaper article . although tagger proprietary information ( collin spanish - english on-line dictionary ) , shortly result available on-line . , able e-mail spanish text return tag part speech . steve helmreich shelmreus @ crl . nmsu . edu - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - hola ; soy el coautor de un diccionario de frecuencias del castellano . . . . mon alameda cmsfi52 @ vmesa . cpd . uniovus . e - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - quiza pueda serte util la lista terminometro electronico en espanhol . la direccion de la lista e latin-te @ frmop11 . cnusc . fr el servidor electonico de la lista e listserv @ frmop11 . cnusc . fr martin beaumont franowsky beaumont @ desco . org . pe - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - desde hace mucho existe el trabajo de el colegio de ' xico ( el diccionario del espan ~ ol de ' xico ) , proyecto cuyo investigador principal e lui fernando lara . e ' l tiene cuenta en internet , pero la tengo la mano , asus ' que te doy su direccio ' n de snail-mail : dr . lui fernando lara dem el colegio de ' xico camino al ajusco ' xico , d . f . ' xico . han hecho recuento por frecuencium segu ' n un corpus de aproximadamente 2 millone ( si mal recuerdo ) de palabra , y tienen un programa de asignacio ' n de palabra segu ' n su parte de la oracio ' n . jame l . fidelholtz jfidel @ udlapvm . pue . udlap . mx jfidel @ unm . edu - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - nosotro tratamo corpus de lengua de gran tamano , y hemo creado herramienta para la extraccion de informacion linguistica : - programa de busqueda y extraccion automatica de lema con su contexto : real - programa de segmentacion y etiquetado morfologico de lema , smorph . jose l . rodrigo + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + jose @ gril . univ-bpclermont . fr gril : groupe de recherche dans les industries de la langue universite blaise pascal - clermont ii 34 av . carnot , f - 63037 clermont - ferrand cedex + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + rodrigo @ eucmax . sim . ucm . e facultad de filologium universidad complutense de madrid - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - want check agfl grammar worklab contain small grammar spanish noun phrase . author , paulum maria santallum , contact through paulum @ c . kun . nl . url agfl home page : http : / / www . c . kun . nl / agfl / erik oltman department computer science university nijmegen nijmegen , netherland http : / / www . c . kun . nl / agfl / eriko - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - autonomous university nuevo leon college medicine , monterrey , mexico californium state university fullerton ( csuf ) available " spanish 92 " ( first 2 , 0 most frequent word spanish ) base espa ~ nol 92 ( e92 ) , computational linguistic analysis million - word corpus contemporary spanish carry between 1986 1992 under grant secretariat public education mexican government . " spanish 92 " available ftp server csuf : ftp wintermute . fullerton . edu user > anonymous pw > username @ host . domain ftp > cd / pub / research / chandler prof . r . m . chandler - burn college medicine autonomous university nuevo leon monterrey , mexico remite : gabriel amores departamento de lengua inglesa universidad de sevillum nota : la direccion del prof . chandler - burn e rchandlr @ ccr . dsus . uanl . mx - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - consortium lexical research email : lexical @ crl . nmsu . edu ftp : / / clr . nmsu . edu parallel text english spanish pan american health organization ftp directory : members-only / corpus / paho / pan american health organization ( paho ) , conference general service division , kindly allow group sample parallel text release nlp research purpose . 180 pair text , 360 individual file , amount 8 mb datum . document cover general domain public health latin america , vary greatly content length . short memo letter , most longer report conference proceedings . spanish document contain spanish character encode . format command , tab , center , italicize , etc . remove . special thanks dr . marjorie leon assistance text available . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pappi system : principle - base parser announce first public release pappi , prolog - base natural language parser theory principle - - parameter framework . pappi design run sun sparc - station quintus prolog . pappi system include : * x - window system-base user interface underlie prolog - base parser . * sample implementation classic gb - theory , base theory describe lasnik uriagereka 's textbook " course gb syntax " . implementation include set example sentence sample parameterization six language . currently , english , japanese , dutch , french , spanish german . ( software recently demoe coling ' 94 . ) pappi parser design high-level research tool experiment learn linguistic theory . release represent one possible instantiation within principle - - parameter framework . user encourage experiment modify sample principle . pappi system represent code write support research work . still much under development . alternate theory ( sophisticate parse model ) publically available later stage . upcome release support platform need quintus prolog . free software develop nec research institute , inc . , institute conduct long-term , fundamental research computer physical science . comment suggestion improvement system gratefully accept ! hear those interest extend system . pappi project welcome unencumber software contribution , include ( limit ) support additional language , theory debug tool . system available anonymous ftp : external . nj . nec . com : / pub / sandiway / pappi-2 . 0x . tar . z [ note : x alphabetic character denote current minor release . ] . gz compress version same tar file available : external . nj . nec . com : / pub / sandiway / pappi-2 . 0x . tar . gz version recommend those those installation gnu compress . current requirement : sun sparcstation sunos 4 . 1 . 3 5 . 3 ( aka solari 2 . 3 ) quintus prolog 3 . 1 . 4 3 . 1 . 1 ( june 1992 ) approx . 35mb disk space ( 55-70mb install ) contact address : dr . sandiway fong nec research institute , inc . princeton nj 08540 usa email : sandiway @ research . nj . nec . com fax : ( 609 ) 951-2482 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cualquier otra informacion sobre recurso para el espanol , por favor envienlum mi direccion de e-mail ( voy estar suscrito la lista ) . please , send information spanish resource e-mail address ( ' ll longer subscribe list ) . mucha gracia ! ! thank much ! ! pablo accuosto facultad de ingenierium universidad de la republica montevideo - uruguay e-mail : accuosto @ fing . edu . uy diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-992msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-992msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5cbcfa12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-992msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: bilingualism + +' m sure why , reluctant post issue us bilingualism . case , feel oblige educational linguist work esl tangentially bilingual ed teacher education . first , entire notion bilingual ed , , ( design ) method introduce national plurilingualism nonstarter . therefore debate plurilingualism argument nowhere . fact , wish flame anyone ( n't intentional ) entire argument stop bilingual ed anti - english anti-standard english agenda kind familiar us educational circle . 's little different hear those argue proponent progressive educational idea x ( e . g . whole langauge read instruction , process write , outcomes-base ed . ) try bring down standard , undermine society , something unamerican , . essentially rhetorical manipulation worst kind , base false supposition , intend push hot button . defend bilingual ed movement . however , need debate educational merit . why argument nonstarter ? admittedly , those education propose student right own dialect language what-have - , n't learn standard english school . however , largely involve academic exercise place page journal various sort . shape policy . avow purpose vast majority bilingual ed program usually ease limit english proficient child mainstream . idea content area course first language fall behind while learn english . program contain esl component supposedly allow kid mainstream later . program encourage native language literacy continue class native language class throughout child 's school career . young english speak kid put class immersion basis . since usually older english speak kid school try , theory , learn same language immigrant kid already fluent , fail controversial . seem design , theory again , encourage personal , societal , bilingualism . failing bilingual ed , place where fail , poor educational practice policy . kid arrive college after five bilingual ed , enter esl program , something n't work right . anyone remotely familiar urban school , hardly surprise . , national level us bilingualism forget catalonium basque country moment . bilingualism us endure over many generation several situation : ( ) tight - knit religious community : hasidic jew speak yiddish , old order amish , brethren , mennonite , speak german dialect . ( ius ) group overtake , put nicely , english speaker : navajo indigenious ; french creole speaker louisiana , spanish southwest . ( iius ) isolate community : gullah south carolina georgium . immigrant , seem , tend assimilate linguistically over few , typically few generation . spite myth spanish - speaker somehow different score , , instructive case york , full young hispanic cannot speak few word spanish - spite continue immigration spanish - speak country . non - yiddish hebrew speak ashkanazus jew , entirely understand phenomenon although learner spanish foreign language , lament lose opportunity . finally , instructive american feel threaten non-existent threat demise something never exist ( us monolingual nation ) try figure why feel . why , example , issue west york ? why associate right leave ? why again ? is really old american nativism , ' 90 style , something different ? , why n't linguistics education communicate mainstream american whole thing lot nonsense ? michael newman dept . educational theory & practice ohio state university mnewman @ magnus . acs . ohio-state . edu diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-992msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-992msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e8ff32d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-992msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: english + +remark johanna rubba recent issue ( 6 . 967 ) worthwhile point . add couple point . vast majority immigrant unite state , typical pattern language acquisition : first generation learn english ; second generation learn english natively parent ' language vary degree proficiency ; third generation learn english - - without legislative intervention . strong pedagogical psycholinguistic reason bilingual education program school-age immigrant unassimilate child immigrant . far easier ` ` learn read ' ' ( general sense , sense learn read particular language ) one 's native language , learn read second language , learn read ( second language ) learn second language same . - stuart luppescu | university chicago | foreign language ` ` weapon sl70 @ cicero . spc . uchicago . edu | struggle life . ' ' : mj8 $ hcrf ` h ~ $ nic | - - karl marx diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-992msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-992msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2d62a27b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-992msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: discussion : english + +one point jack aubert recent post dead : quite apart putative intention part policy maker , u . s . today " bilingualism " rarely means ability speak two language fluently . ' m particularly - - call bilingual class our public school , where many first notion word refer . enroll child class whenever possible , decision responsibility attempt convince administrator native speaker english must require learn spanish class . ( bilingual class child 's school alway spanish - - english . ) never expect bilingual class kid study two language too ! class run one-way street - - - everyone . one little girl ( require enroll ) daughter 's class tell , " bilingual means ' re dumb . " hmmmmmmmmmm word ` bilingual ' means standard want ad probably too hot issue handle . ( is ` ` urban myth ' ' ad actually seek certain ethnicity ? ) suspect term mean something quite different traditional denotation , sometime soon ' ll word ` ` bilingual ' ' activate number presupposition both mastery english ethnic identity , unlike happen term ` ` illegal immigrant ' ' , demonstrate various report release debate prop 187 . sort change word ` bilingual ' help anyone whose goal encourage study one language u . s . non - - expert , control language policy , certainly involve policy . suggest combat local action : talk principal ( s ) local public elementary school ( s ) . robin schafer rschafer @ ucsd . edu diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-992msg4.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-992msg4.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e8bbda2d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-992msg4.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: english + +recent post , sxren harder ( sharder @ ling . hum . aau . dk ) bring interest point ( quote steinberg ( 1993 ) " introduction psycholinguistic " ) : > law reflect widespread belief german language > embodiment evil german culture teach > language young american immoral corrupt . > . . . lawyer state nebraska essentially position > . . . [ ] language nature represent spirit > national character . true , teach > grammar , structure vocabulary german language , meyer > indeed harm american child german > militarist right plain nebraska . - interest , several recent posting against english - movement , argument teach foreign _ language _ expose student _ culture _ . precisely reason teach german language ban , accord above quote . most us agree state nebraska wrong ; teach another language serve great extent pass culture . believe , n't hypocritical believe teach foreign language expose student culture ? fwiw , personal opinion : want expose student culture , much better teach ethnography language . ( better yet , send student non-tourist area country . doubt whether us educational system prepare ! ) diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-992msg5.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-992msg5.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1f2176f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-992msg5.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: " english plus " resolution congress + +" english - plus " resolution below introduce house representative july 13 rep . jose serrano ( d - n . y . ) , along 31 democratic cosponsor one republican , ileana ro - lehtinen ( fla . ) . nonbind statement policy intend counter six english - bill pend congress . ( measure include king bill , h . r . 1005 , declare english official language , end bilingual education bilingual ballot , require government business transact english ; slightly less restrictive emerson bill , h . r . 123 , likewise declare english official language end federal fund bilingual education . emerson bill 120 sponsor hold likely pass ; hearing probably schedule once present conflict over budget resolve . ) opponent english - measure feel word resolution strong , particularly indirect reference bilingual education program . still , passage important symbolic effect , even defeat committee , least help draw battle line over issue . lsa executive committee vote meet support resolution ; mail ballot few ago membership society declare opposition english - measure margin 94 6 percent . individual linguist want view english - plus resolution member house committee economic educational opportunity , whose name follow text resolution below . committee member reach : honorable _ _ _ _ _ _ _ u . s . house representative washington , dc 20515 geoff nunberg concurrent resolution entitle , ` ` english plus resolution ' ' . wherea english primary language unite state , member society recognize importance english national life individual accomplishment ; wherea many resident unite state speak native language english , include many language indigenous country , linguistic resource conserve develop ; wherea nation found commitment democratic principle , racial , ethnic , religious homogeneity , draw strength diversity language culture respect individual liberty ; wherea multilingualism , ability speak language addition english , tremendous resource unite state ability enhance american competitiveness global market permit improve communication cross-cultural understand between producer supplier , vendor client , retailer consumer ; wherea multilingualism improve unite state diplomatic effort foster enhance communication greater understand between nation ; wherea multilingualism historically essential element national security , include native american language development code communication during world war ii , korean war , vietnam war ; wherea multilingualism promote greater cross-cultural understand between different racial ethnic group unite state ; wherea threat status english unite state , language speak 94 percent unite state resident , accord 1990 unite state census , need designate official unite state language adopt similar restrictionist legislation ; wherea ` ` english - ' ' measure , proposal designate english sole official language unite state , violate tradition cultural pluralism , divide community along ethnic line , jeopardize provision law enforcement , public health , education , vital service those whose english limit , impair government efficiency , undercut national interest hinder language skill need enhance international competitiveness conduct diplomacy ; wherea ` ` english - ' ' measure represent unwarrant federal regulation self-expression , abrogate constitutional rights freedom expression equal protection law , violate international human rights treaty unite state signatory , contradict spirit 1923 supreme court case meyer v . nebraska , wherein court declare ` ` protection constitution extend ; those speak language those bear english tongue ' ' ; , therefore , resolve house representative ( senate concur ) , unite state government pursue policy - - ( 1 ) encourage resident country become fully proficient english expand educational opportunity ; ( 2 ) conserve develop nation 's linguistic resource encourage resident country learn maintain skill language english ; ( 3 ) assist native american , native alaskan , native hawaiian , indigenous unite state , effort prevent extinction language culture ; ( 4 ) continue provide service language english need facilitate access essential function government , promote public health safety , ensure due process , promote equal educational opportunity , protect fundamental rights ; ( 5 ) recognize importance multilingualism vital american interest individual rights , oppose ` ` english - ' ' measure similar language restrictionist measure . house committee economic educational opportunities republican democrat william f . goodle ( pa ) , chmn . william " bill " clay ( mo ) thoma e . petrus ( wi ) george e . miller ( ca ) marge s . roukema ( nj ) dale e . kildee ( mi ) steven gunderson ( wi ) pat william ( mt ) harri w . fawell ( il ) matthew g . martinez ( ca ) cass ballenger ( nc ) major r . owen ( ny ) bill barrett ( ne ) thoma g . sawyer ( oh ) randy cunningham ( ca ) donald m . payne ( nj ) peter hoekstra ( mi ) patsy t . mink ( hi ) howard mckeon ( ca ) robert e . andrew ( nj ) michael castle ( de ) john f . " jack " reed ( ri ) jan meyer ( ks ) timothy j . roemer ( ) sbe johnson ( tx ) eliot l . engel ( ny ) jame talent ( mo ) xavier becerra ( ca ) jame greenwood ( pa ) robert c . " bobby " scott ( va ) tim hutchinson ( ar ) gene green ( tx ) joe knollenberg ( mi ) lynn woolsey ( ca ) frank rigg ( ca ) carlo . romero - barcelo ( pr ) lindsey graham ( sc ) mel reynold ( il ) dave weldon ( fl ) david funderburk ( nc ) mark souder ( ) david mcintosh ( ) charle norwood ( ga ) diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-993msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-993msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ccdf09d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-993msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: linguist list correction + +full - associate full professorship april 1996 english language program french language program german language program nagoya university commerce business administration invite application associate full professor relevant academic teach experience . doctorate degree linguistic , education relevant regional study field teach experience must . applicant must well-publish ( least 20 work ) academic high professional stand . faculty member expect language class lecture cultural social background region . initial contract employment generally minimum period two . thereafter , pend mutual agreement employer employee , contract renewable annually . start salary establish accord qualification experience - present salary range 9 - 11 million yen per annum . faculty normally teach eight 90 minute period per week - monday friday . school organise two 15 week semester : 1st april - end july september - mid february summer break approximately 6 week long . winter break approximately 3 week long . 6 week spring ' break ' - official commitment travel outside japan during period subject approval . accommodation provide faculty , however every assistance suitable location draw contract . financial assistance offer form interest-free advance arrival expense . low-interest car loan available . return air-fare provide . campus situate outskirts nagoya ( 3rd largest city japan ) . nagoya heart industrial zone japan coastal city within easy reach tokyo ( 2 hour ) , osaka ( 1 . 5 hour ) many area historical cultural interest . language center superbly appoint advance computer facility modern amenity . every student macintosh computer ( powerbook 520 ) . present our language faculty consist twenty-five member teach english , chinese , french , german , korean thaus . please send ( fax possible ) application : melanie bowyer executive assistant president nagoya university commerce business administration 4 - 4 sagamine komenokus - cho nisshin - city aichus 470-01 japan telephone : 81 ( 2959 ) 3-2111 fax : 81 ( 2959 ) 3-1202 e-mail : mbowyer @ nucba . ac . jp diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-995msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-995msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1c5bfc9f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/6-995msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: email address : advice + +seem pretty frequent request email address linguist list . unix account " finger " command address - - name affiliation person ' re ( access sort finger utility ) . example , recent request internet address someone whose bitnet address escatton @ albnyvms here 's finger internet address : finger escatton @ albnyvms finger : albnyvms : unknown host finger escatton @ albnyvms . edu finger : albnyvms . edu : unknown host , albnyvms n't sound internet-like , let 's start guess : finger scatton @ albany . edu [ albany . edu ] ( account scatton node . ) name : ernest scatton title : professor , german slavic language + literat address : humanity 246 university albany 1400 washington av albany ny 12222-0001 phone : + 1 518-442 - 4224 bitnet : escatton @ albnyvms internet : escatton @ cnsvax . albany . edu . less information - - example , person somewhere york state , where exactly - - one " white page " service available . start point : http : / / home . netscape . com / commun / internet _ white _ page . html happy hunt ! diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1000msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1000msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a952cbb2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1000msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: digital / analog tape recorder + +arienne dwyer cite comment rober englebretson pessimistic advantage dat compare cassette tape regard digitization : > n't dat less time-consume . unless > soundcard support direct digital input ( case > probably issue sample rate ) , most > end connect line dat line > computer - - essentially re-digitize analog signal > dat line-out . simple ( particularly expensive ) alternative either rigmarole , employ lab . dat drive our local network datum storage ( backup etc . ) , read dat audio tape , allow dat digital audio transfer computer without vium intermediate analogue stage . - john coleman director , oxford university phonetic laboratory 41 wellington square , oxford ox1 2jf , uk home page : http : / / www . phon . ox . ac . uk / diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1001msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1001msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9796d2c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1001msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: comparative + +summary : intensification comparative list ( 8 . 758 ) query intensification comparative form different language . here summary relate query ( sorry slight delay ! ) . note earlier , better linguistic competence limit germanic language plus finnish where comparative ( adjective , adverb , quantitative pronoun ) typically intensify adverb denote form totality : 1 . . train faster . b . train ever faster . ( : faster ) 2 . . der zug fuhr schneller . b . der zug fuhr immer schneller . 3 . . ta ' gick fortare . b . ta ' gick allt fortare . 4 . . juna menus lujempaa . b . juna menus yha " lujempaa . ( : aina lujempaa ) intensifier , e . g . ever english , case kind universal quantifier , content approximately ' alway ' ' ' ( e . g . vendler ) . since pattern show regularity , curious gather information functionally correspond expression language . indeed , receive further parallel example , moreover , discussion appropriateness english example query ( 1b above ) . many thanks respond : ewb2 @ cornell . edu ( e . wayle browne ) larry horn < lhorn @ yalevm . ycc . yale . edu > ton van der wouden < vdwouden @ let . rug . nl > allan wechsler < awechsle @ bbn . com > knud lambrecht < lambrec @ ut . cc . utexa . edu > adiego lajara < adiego @ lingua . fil . ub . e > asya pereltsvaig < asya @ mail . netvision . net . il > " j . l . sancho , instituto de lexicografia " < sancho @ crea . ra . e > waruno mahdus < mahdus @ fhi-berlin . mpg . de > bark @ compunet . net ( gerald . barker md ) philip grew < pgrew @ compuserve . com > alway , wording bite too implicit begin . , course , several intensify ( modify ) comparative . normal form intensification degree , e . g . 5 . much faster rest guy . two individual possess quality compare each one qaulity intensify relation : 6 . jack fast bob even faster . perhap swedish perspective lead too general implicit label ' comparative intensifier ' . seem , namely , swedish allt ( 3 above ) adverb intensifier comparative ( adverb kind prototype , one understand basis wessen 's grammar , instance ) , wherea general intensifier mycket ( ' much ' , ' ' ) both positive comparative ( type 5 ) . distribution perhap strict language expression . regards , example , finnish yha " , context too , seem specialize ( grammaticize ? ) intensify function modify comparative , e . g . 7 . . jaana yha " kauni . adv . ' jane still beautiful ' b . jaanasta tulee yha " kauniimpus . intensifer ' jane become ever beautiful ' show intensifier merely relate comparative temporal implication . consequence , seem comparative express dynamic quality ( degree ) oppose stable position positive superlative degree ; comparative represent step one direction definite point scale . temporal intensifier comparative focus implication dynamism , turn , often associate successive development , change process ( cf . dynamism verb ) . moreover , succession signal constant ever-present - - here motivation universal quantifier ( literally ever ) typically comprative . want example provide respondent ( name appropriate language section below ) : * * * * * - - dutch : 8 . . de trein ging sneller b . de trein ging alsmaar sneller c . de trein ging steed sneller * steed * * alsmaar * ( write * almaar * ) universal temporal quantifier ( over restrict domain - * altijd * unrestrictive ) . ton van der wouden - - - spanish : 9 . el tren iba cada vez ma 's ra ' pido " cada vez " , light . " each " catalan : 10 . el tren anava cada vegada / cada cop 's ra ` pid " cada vegada , cada cop " , light . " each " nb : ' , e ' etc . : vowel acute accent ; ` , o ` = vowel grave accent . ignasus - xavier adiego - - - - italian : 11 . il treno andava sempre piu veloce . suspect interest here 's tandard ' italian ( most romance dialect , assume tell reader expert those ) word translate " alway " ( sempre ) comparative intensifier ask . philip grew - - - russian : 12 . poezd exal bystree . train faster [ felicitous individual compare explicit 13 . ] 13 . poezd exal bystree chem mashina train faster car 14 . poezd exal vse bystree . train faster ' train ever faster ' asya pereltsvaig - - - croatian : 15 . . vlak je " ao brz " e . train aux faster - adverb b . vlak je " ao sve brz " e ( brz " e ) . serbian : 16 . . voz je " ao brz " e . b . voz je " ao sve brz " e ( brz " e ) . s " , z " = letter hac " ek top . sve ' ' neuter singular nom . / acc . wayle browne - - - indonesian , situation bite different , compare : 17 . . kere ' taapus berjalan lebih cepat train | - stat | mod | fast " train / faster " ( . e . faster car , horse , train ) b . kere ' taapus berjalan makin cepat train | - stat | mod | fast " train / ever faster " ( . e . constantly faster itself precede moment ( s ) ) where : e ' é ; ( pronounce french è ; , ipa epsilon ; ) e pronounce french e , ipa @ [ upside-down " e " ] ) c pronounce english ch , italian cus stat = stative ( express verbal " action " state ) mod = modifier / - category tense indonesian , " action " express circumstantially , adverb , circumstantial phrase , etc . , course context etc . , indonesian intesify comparative degree comparison , distinct accelerative " degree comparison " . complete paradigm : comparative : _ lebih cepat _ " faster " accelerative : _ makin cepat _ " ever faster " intensive : _ sangat cepat _ " fast " superlative : _ pale cepat _ " ( ) fastest " excessive : _ terlalu cepat _ " too fast " insufficient : _ kurang cepat _ " fast enough " negative : _ tidak cepat _ " fast " strictly speak , course , probably set form degree comparison , set adjectival modifier combination adjective . waruno mahdus * * * * above case confirm pattern comparative form tend intensify universal quatifier dynamic implication amplify . term ' accelerative ' context indonesian illustrative - - although totally accurate : adjectival modification category associate comparative translation ( apart comparative ' proper ' ) . one discuss expression represent " special case " comparison , since usually explicit reference point expression ' ever faster ' type ( . e . - complement ) . why browne term " free comparative " . hand , nothing unusual comparative ; seem application temporal comparative , instance : 18 . jack become faster before . koenig suggest instead term " cumulative comparative " , since development relate temporal reference often clearly enough understand context ( term better indonesian ' accelerative ' too ) : 19 . jack become ever faster . principle thinkable notional parallel 18 ( cf . 17b above ) . , 19 ( 1b matter ) bite odd english speaker , reaction ever original query . ever intensifier consider " stilt , literary , old-fashion , high-style " , regard inference german immer , american label " british " . instead , most speaker prefer semantically correspond expression consist conjoin syntactic reduplication : 20 . jack become / become faster faster . dictionary grammar english note construction comparative ( zandvoort even name , " comparative gradation " ) , expressive pattern regard quite establish english . unique , though . most european language allow pattern comp + + comp least informal register , , reveal , kind expression object study research syntactic reduplication swedish . principally interest thing language seem different preference regards different intensify pattern . english perhap most liberal rather freely allow conjoin repetition type 20 , wherea koenig point german prefer expression intensifier ( immer ) . datum survey seem suggest swedish somewhere between two . pattern comp + + comp theoretically interest express same content ever iconicity . repetition stand iteration continuity ( ever , allt , sempre , yha " , cada vez ) , coordination enhance mean , since imply repetition non-simultaneity asymmetry . even intrigue linguist ( e . g . koenig , lang ) draw parallel between coordination universal quantification . full circle here . final remark , remind structure kind x + + x limit comparative . quite usual hear pattern , instance , verb colloquial speech : 21 . jack run run . however , reason become widely establish verb . perhap larger resource aspectual verbal adverbial modifier verb comparative , , thus , less need somehow ' naive ' iterative pattern . assesment blue , traditionally state different repetition typical , language poetry , among woman child text design child , fairy tale ( note : merely quote - - put ! ) . amount ? reasonably , repetition favor discourse type where ( inter - ) personal involvement important role . further comment topic , course , welcome . above summary write relative haste , apologize shortcoming misunderstanding ! end message contain list work refer . thank interest nice summer ! ( real warm sunny here . . . ) jan k . lindstrom scandinavian language literature university helsinkus finland reference : browne , wayle . 1964 . adjectival comparison reduplication english . unpublish manuscript . koenig , ekkehard . 1971 . kumulative komparative . : beitraege zur generativen grammatik . schriften zur linguistik 3 . pp . 100-111 . lang , ewald . 1984 . semantics coordination . john benjamin , amsterdam . vendler , zeno . 1967 . each every . : linguistic philosophy . cornell university press , ithaca , london . wessen , elia . 1970 . vaart svenska spraak . almqvist & wiksell , stockholm . zandvoort , r . w . 1975 ( 1962 ) . handbook english grammar . 7th ed . longman , london . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1017msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1017msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e835230a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1017msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job : tesol instructor + +job announcement tesol ( teach english second / language ) instructor mary washington college seek applicant part-time instructor teach english linguistic fall 1997 semester tesol certificate program . position bring possiblity teach linguistics / tesol course future . qualification : ph . d . prefer linguistic , apply linguistic , closely relate field ; experience teach english second language / experience tesol education . send letter application , curriculum vita , list three reference , copy transcript : tesl search box 615 mary washington college fredericksburg , va 22401-5358 deadline receipt material july 25 , 1997 5 p . m . postmark honor . telephone inquiry direct center graduate continue education ( 540-654 - 1038 ) . mary washington college deeply commit affirmative action encourage minority woman apply . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1018msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1018msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..51526de4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1018msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: linguistic consult assignment ( correction ) + +telephone number were miss l&a computer consult firm base york client research development field . currently linguistic open contract employee minimum 6 month ( possible multiple extension ) . follow description position . location : weschester county , york ( 35 mile north york city ) duration : 6 month ( possible multiple extension ) . salary : open job description : candidate degree linguistics particular focus phonetics phonology . us canadian diealectology lexicography must . ability generate pronunciation major european language ( french , german , spanish italian ) word name . demonstrate ability interact researcher , academic , physician , attorney professional peer basis . several experience speech recognition / experience text-to - speech natural-language process , preferably evidence academic publication . demonstrate ability oversee administer project initial plan completion - independently ability travel approximately 15-25 week per . much prefer communication skill french ( actually canadian french fine ) . edward pellon director personnel service l&a tel . 914 967 9544 fax . 914 967 3620 e - mail : pellon @ ibm . net diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1020msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1020msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2ff63484 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1020msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: empathetic deixi comment + +june 15 post query empathetic deixi . far ' ve receive several suggestion comment whose summary 'd share same thank help . first write back nik gisborne cambridge ( nsg22 @ cus . cam . ac . uk ) refer sylvium adamson 's treatment empathetic narrative where treat subjectivity species deixi ( susan wright dieter stein , ed . _ subjectivity subjectivisation _ cambridge university press , 1995 . dan loehr georgetown university ( loehrd @ gsun . acc . georgetown . edu ) refer buehler 's _ theory language _ ( sprachtheorie ) , 1934 translate d . goodwin , john benjamin , 1990 ; fillmore , c . _ santa cruz lecture deixi , indiana university lingusitic club , 1975 ; lyon , john , _ deixi source reference _ , laut , trier , 1973 ; both lyon ' book intro theoretical linguistic semantic , vol . 2 ; lyon , j . , " deixi anaphora " t . myer , ed . _ development conversation discourse _ , edinburgh university press , 1979 . lynne hewitt ( leh5 @ psu . edu ) , little later , william rapaport ( rapaport @ c . buffalo . edu ) both point text duchan , j . , bruder , g $ hewitt , l . ( ed . ) _ deixi narrative : cognitive science perspective _ , hillsdale , nj , lawrence earlbaum , 1995 . chapter " reduce anaphor subjective context " lynne analyze extend stretch pronominalization purpose indicate subjective context popular fiction . chapter unspeakable sentence ( ann banfield ) , empathy syntax ( kuno ) , subjective context japanese ( kuroda ) . anne reboul ( anne . reboul @ lorium . fr ) write 'd write several papers topic , mainly center personal pronoun suggest consult casta * neda 's work . lynne hewitt add buehler 's article translate english " deicitic field language deictic word " ( r . jarvellum $ w . klein , _ speech , place action : study deixi relate topic , pp . 9-30 , wiley ) useful , book jerome bruner _ actual mind , possible world _ , harvard university press , 1986 , kaete hamburger , die logik der dichtung , ernst kleist verlag , 1957 tr . english _ logic literature _ , indiana university press , 1973 . finally marcus maium ( maium @ acd . ufrj . br ) suggest lyon ' _ semantic _ ( presume vol . 2 ) . sincere thanks . djordje vidanovic , university nbe . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1030msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1030msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..baacd55e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1030msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 8 . 988 , disc : evolution analytic > synthetic + +want respond part post particularly catch attention . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1031msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1031msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8546491d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1031msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: intercultural communication + +dear colleague ! ( rather long ) ago , post query list ask information research activity regard intercultural communication . please excuse write summary late , two kid keep rather busy . thank respondant valuable information supply . almost everyone express wish contact work area , include e-mail address follow summary . anne barron < abarron @ ollamh . ucd . ie > ( university college dublin , ireland ) phd , study effect abroad development pragmatic competence among second language learner german interest development pragmatic competence general . sangeeta bagga - gupta < sangeeta . bagga-gupta @ hoe . se > ( university linkp , sweden ) ethnographic description communication environment ngo , where woman different linguistic cultural background employ . christine anthonissen < canthonus @ artsn . uwc . acz > ( university western cape , south africa ) co-author book title " communication across culture south - africa - toward critical language awareness " , teach undergraduate . laura chao - chih liao < ccliao @ fcusqnt . fcn . edu . tw > ( feng chium university , taiwan ) publish several book article different aspect intercultural communication , contrastive pragmatic , discourse analysis gender difference , relate chinese american english . peter kistler < pkbdg @ ibm . net > ( universita padjadjaran , bandung , indonesium ) apply ethnomethodological conversation analysis german - indonesian conversation . especially interest " critical incident " discourse structure . tom koole < tom . koole @ let . ruu . nl > ( utrecht institute linguistic , netherland ) publish article relate intercultural communication team discourse business negotiation . susan meredith burt < burt @ vaxa . ci . uwosh . edu > ( university wisconsin oshkosh , usa ) work area native / non-native interaction , particularly issue linguistic accomodation native speaker non-native speaker . hann kniffka < ssp01 @ rs1 . rrz . unus - koeln . de > publish book title " element culture - contrastive linguistic " , summarize empirical practical consequence analysis intercultural communication , especially relate culture saudus - arabium , china maroc . laura hartley < hartleyl @ pilot . msu . edu > ( michigan state university , usa ) focus linguistic detail politeness speech act situation complaint . sally hunt < lish @ warthog . ru . ac . za > ( rhode university , south africa ) complete ma thesis interaction small group teach university , focus gender culture , two factor affect amount kind participation various student . alie dawson < orfqe @ nordnet . fr > ( university pari , france ) research mutual intelligibility slavic language , especially " russian understand text write slavic language without learn . " shikaripur n . sridhar < ssridhar @ ccmail . sunysb . edu > ( state university york stony brook ) happy provide information " international variety english " " non - native intitutionalize variety english " . melanie siegel < siegel @ dfkus . uni-sb . de > ( deutsch forschungsinstitut fuer kuenstliche intelligenz , saarbruecken , germany ) phd thesis translation mismatch japanese - german translation . anita fetzer < anita . fetzer @ po . uni-stuttgart . de > ( universiteat stuttgart , germany ) write phd thesis negative interaction . develop model explain linguistic preference regard refusal , try apply model second language teach . patricium haegman < fte . haegeman . p @ alpha . ufsium . ac . > ( university antwerp , belgium ) teach course intercultural communication , both interpersonal business talk . write phd " business english flander , study lingua franca telephone interaction . " bernd mueller - jacquier < mue-jac @ phil . tu-chemnitz . de > ( technische universitaet chemnitz , germany ) head department intercultural communication technische universitaet chemnitz , where several course different aspect intercultural communication tought . visit homepage , include interest bibliography http : / / www . tu-chemnitz . de / phil / ikk / myself , complete phd " english medium intercultural communication : analysis non - native - / non - native speaker discourse " 1995 . analyse discourse structural ( topic development , turn-take etc . ) politeness phenomenon . currently , two project both area intercultural communication . one investigate gender culture possible factor influence ability successfully communicate intercultural situation . study focus japanese , korean german speaker english lingua franca examine discourse structural politeness phenomenon . second project , japanese colleague ( yuko sugita < yuko @ phil-fak . uni-duesseldorf . de > ) myself formal situation , . e . intercultural interaction japanese company . hope linguistic difference between japanese german business communication influence japanese german speaker ' english communication tool . hope able update list . , happen anybody , want share / knowledge intercultural communication , please ask / send e-mail . list accessibly vium homepage ( http : / / www-public . rz . uni-duesseldorf . de / + meierkor ) month . best wish everybody dr . christiane meierkord heinrich - heine - universitaet duesseldorf modern japan universitaetsstr . 1 40225 duesseldorf tel . : + 49 ( 0 ) 211 - 81-14709 e-mail : meierkor @ uni-duesseldorf . de diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1041msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1041msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e97dbda5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1041msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary response psycholinguistic query + +linguist 8 . 981 , post follow query : > ambiguous word strongly dominant sense , > sense most likely one actually select neutral > context ? course intuitive answer seem obivously " yes , " > n't formal study affirm , most study > explicitly relate dominance bias strength activation > process sense selection . > two general question : finding tabossus > pretty much spell end purely modularist view lexial > process ? > finally , extent connectionist explanation lexical > process kawamoto 's ( below ) gain credence among > psycholinguist ? sole respondent jame fidelholtz , , although n't directly address question , point useful compilation sense-frequency common english word : michael west , _ general service list english word _ ( 1953 ) , longman . thank , dave = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - david wharton department classical study 237 mciver build university north carolina greensboro greensboro , nc 27412-5001 email : whartond @ uncg . edu tel . ( 910 ) 334-5214 = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1044msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1044msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c6afd912 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1044msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: disc : grammar uk school + +thu , 3 july 1997 , larry koch write : > read contribution linguist list after forward > , must disappoint teacher english > promote fallacy " split infinitive " . simply > thing . > > first , " " particle alway part infinite ( e . g . > after modal verb ) . > > second , place adverb between " " infinitive often > sentence sense , term modify verb . > likewise , place adverb elsewhere often sentence less > understandable . misunderstand contribution list . ` promote fallacy split infinitive ' . syllabus teach require descriptive rather prescriptive approach . question set external examine board , however , often require student show commitment descriptivism comment critically various prescriptive rule lay down past , orwell example . need active , passive infinitive before . sixteen-year - old student usually teach terminology , apparently teacher terrify prescriptive . teach infinitive contain ` ' . student example ( e . g . ` ask kindly apologise ' ) where place adverb anywhere else cause ambiguity . jennifer chew diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1051msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1051msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2f1e0d01 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1051msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: european language resources association + +elra * * * price cuts m2vts database * * * follow request regard speech database m2vts ( ref . elra-s0021 ) , happy announce substantial price reduction database . price set agreement m2vts provider . elra member = > 250 ecu ( 900 ! ) non member = > 500 ecu ( 1490 ! ) database available research purpose . please note entire catalogue elra resource elra web site : http : / / www . icp . grenet . fr / elra / home . html - please follow link - * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * + further information , please contact : + + elra / elda + + 87 , avenue d ' italie + + 75013 paris + + tel : + 33 1 45 86 53 0 + + fax : + 33 1 45 86 44 88 + + e - mail : info-elra @ calva . net + + http : / / www . icp . grenet . fr / elra / home . html + * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1054msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1054msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0380a9b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1054msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: germanic linguistic & philology + +web site society germanic philology ( sgp ) move follow address : www . germanic . ohio-state . edu / sgp / sgp embrace area approach germanic linguistics philology , formal syntax phonology through historical linguistics textual edit include scholar interest germanic language , modern german , netherlandic yiddish old english , scandinavian gothic . web site feature information sgp , membership , goal administration . addition , full text biannual newsletter society available , visitor site editorial information society 's journal , american journal germanic linguistic literature ( ajgll ) . first call papers post fourth annual germanic linguistic conference , hold ohio state april 1998 . gregor hen department germanic language & literature ohio state university www . germanic . ohio-state . edu / faculty / gh / diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1057msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1057msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..18d4cb3a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1057msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary : even + +dear linguist , linguist list : vol . 8-959 ( 25 / 7 / 1997 ) , post follow query . three respond investigation . great thanks follow . since judgement vary , label , b c convenience write summary . : m . lynne roecklein < lynne @ cc . gifu-u . ac . jp > b : laura gonnerman < gonnerman @ scf . usc . edu > c : gary h . toop < toops @ twsuvm . uc . twsu . edu > query summary follow . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - work probelm meaning " even " , especially follow so-cal consequent-entailment read " even " . please help check accptablity follow sentence . are follow sentence acceptable natural flow interpretation ? please put ok , ? * each slot comment , . sentence judge unacceptable , kind context consider increase acceptability ? ( 1 ) ( : * ; b : ok ; c : ? ) ( context : employer puritanical fire behave consider libertine manner . ) " even " wife smoke cigarette , fire , , since n't ever smoke , win fire . comment : ' even ' clause ok " . . . " , second halfdoesn ' t match . one ever phrase combination idea . split focus . is topic extent employer 's puritanism ( first half ) , likelihood / unlikelihood speaker 's fire ( second half ) . even japanese colleague split focus thing . sentence extremely difficult often impossible parse natural . several familiarity japanese version english even identify sentence . 'd love effective explain japanese student english why win work maybe important , recognize ' ve pro9duce illicit split focus construction . ( 2 ) ( : ? ? ? ; b : ok ; c : ? ) " even " drink little , boss fire , , since sruely win drink , win fire . comment : ) " " even . . . fire " most easily interpret habitual , while " surely * win * drink " designate single event future . sit uneasily together . b ) since drink lot antithetical drink little , clause must imply boss fire addressee reason . case , interpet first half accord ) above , connection between fire drink sentence fail virtue non-entailment . hand , one * back * reinterpret ' ' first half merely addressee , sentence possible , condition b ) abvove represent real state affair . imply boss need little bite reason actualy execute fire . final clause sound better " can't " " win " , however , scenario . ( 3 ) ( : * * ; b : * ; c : * ) " even " drink little , boss fire , since surely drink lot , win fire . comment : action posit " even " clause already maximum limit . sentence logically impossible . comment b : continue sentence below fine . ( 3 ) ( ok ) " even " drink little , boss fire , since surely drink lot , win fire , ' ll feed quit before chance . ( 4 ) ( : ok ; b : ok ; c : ? ) doesn ' rain , game continue . " even " rain lightly , game continue ; rain heavily , rain cancel . ' m sorry ' ve mistake here . final clause , game cancel , roecklein ( ) point . ( 5 ) ( : * * ; b : * ; c : * ) n't rain , game continue . " even " rain lightly , game cancel ; rain heavily , game continue . comment : nonsense , order logic . comment b : okay continue something : ( 5 ) ( ok ) n't rain , game continue . " even " rain lightly , game cancel ; rain heavily , game continue , move indoor arena . ( 6 ) ( : * * ; b : ? ; c : * ) " even " president ingestion tonight , cease-fire end , , resume negotiation enemy treaty peace , continue . ' m sorry ' ve mistype word here too . ingestion indigestion . comment : imagine rather indigestion contribute end ceasefire . ( 7 ) ( : ok ; b : ok ; c : ? ) " even " wife smoke cigarette , scold , , ever break favorite dish , scold . comment : " scold " nto repeat end . unnatural . ( 8 ) ( : ? ; b : ? ; c : ? ) " even " wife smoke cigarette , scold , , break favorite dish , scold . comment : underly logic ok . n't " even " indicative present verb mark conditional verb , ' m aware usage process change . same proviso above repeat " scold . " preference conditional even clause over indicative present same three . however , many example indicative type . seem matter individual preference . comment b : ( 8 ) ( ok ) " even " wife smoke cigarette dinner table , scold , , break favorite dish , scold . comment c : sense many context , postpose " even " clause , e . g . , " scold wife , even smoke cigarette . " place " even " clause first sentence emphatic . own summary : ( 3 ) ( 5 ) judge logically impossible expect . understand laura gonnerman 's rephrase ok sentence ( 5 ) . ( 6 ) judge unnnatural three though expect ok . seem final clause cahnge situation focus sentence . why ok ? finally , must apologize " scold " final two sentence . one person remind bid implication husband 's scold wife . n't notice . japan , too , husband " scold " wife arrogant person day . thank much help . please further comment , , usage . ' ll glad reply . hiroakus tanaka associate professor faculty integrate art science tokushima university , japan 1 - 1 , minamijousanjioma , tokushima , 770 , japan phone & fax : + 81 886 56 7125 e-mail : hiro-t @ ia . tokushima-u . ac . jp diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1064msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1064msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..73cb23cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1064msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 8 . 1044 , disc : grammar school + +( re message : linguist @ linguistlist . org ) > > linguist list : vol-8 - 1044 . sat jul 12 1997 . issn : 1068-4875 . > > subject : 8 . 1044 , disc : grammar school > > teach infinitive contain ` ' . > student example ( e . g . ` ask kindly apologise ' ) where > place adverb anywhere else cause ambiguity . > > jennifer chew example once concoct justify " split infintive " ( , case ) : ) after heavy meal , prepare slowly home digest b ) after heavy meal , prepare slowly home digest c ) after heavy meal , prepare home slowly digest context , possible exception third case , natural ( therefore near-enough unambiguous ) association adverb follow : ) after heavy meal , prepare _ slowly home digest b ) after heavy meal , prepare slowly _ _ home digest c ) after heavy meal , prepare home slowly _ digest ( long ago , glare split infinitive regardless whether place put adverb express mean something else : example achieve , nearly , three quite distinct natural meaning " . . . slowly home . . . " , " . . . slowly home . . . " " . . . home slowly . . . " . ' m 100 per cent happy , obvious reason , interest anyone better , clear-cut one ) . [ , really " epater le bourgeois " , reckon even case " . . . prepare , slowly , home digest " : implication meal heavy walk home correpondingly delicate , emphasise pause rhythm mark comma ] . ted . ( ted . hard @ nessie . mcc . ac . uk ) diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1075msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1075msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..78a00a46 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1075msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: mongolian program + +dear netter , american university offer cous mongolian . information appreciate . thank help . please e-mail blanch @ iname . com . duane l . blanchard diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1075msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1075msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7945e78f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1075msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: reference need : computer - mediate discourse + +' ve ask write chapter handbook discourse analysis ( edit deborah tannen , deborah schiffrin heidus hamilton , publish blackwell publisher ) topic computer-mediate discourse . interest chapter up-to - date comprehensive possible , 'd hear ( anyone ) publish area , mention work chapter 's appropriate . ' m reference ( brief description helpful ) publish work work accept publication analyze form computer-mediate communication linguistic ethnographic perspective , focus language language . 'd especially interest hear researcher n't whom ' ve never correspond before publish area . ( ' ve compile list 80 reference ; , chance already include work . ) deadline complete chapter august 31 , need hear before order able incorporate mention work . feel free redistribute message anyone interest . thank advance help , susan herr susan herr associate professor program linguistic university texa arlington , tx 76019 usa susan @ utafll . uta . edu ( fax ) 817-272 - 2731 ( tel ) 817-272 - 3133 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1077msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1077msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a1aac020 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1077msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 8 . 1059 , disc : evolution analytic > synthetic + +sun , 13 jul 1997 bill bennett write : language seek conciseness > ( implicitness ) , work well-known > " cocoa ' ll put cat " one vocable , > language end " ugh " ( synethesis ) - unless language > " save " counter balance explicitness . ' ve alway enjoy verbal humor marx brother , pun ( phonology begin humor ) , dotage begin understand exquisite wit profundity burn & allen , e . g . , term expectation discourse management information follow exchange . gracie : cut myself soup day . george : hunh ? gracie : day cut myself soup . george : cut yourself soup ? gracie : yeah , open . . . keep implicit explicit concise economy speaker v . intelligibility addressee and-all - . final analysis , exchange burn & allen ultimately explain why language never reduce ugh . goodnight . . . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1079msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1079msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4a8238d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1079msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary : pig latin + +, 1996 , publish request information foreign pig latin . apologize delay summarize result . thank dan down waruno mahdus keep honest inspire . great response intmidate job . forgive ! n't summarize result until , here language rule . appreciate information ! thank follow contributor totally random order : neil bermel william byrne " nadine " robert lyle marina yaguello paul de lacy marc picard geoffrey sampson andrew s . mccullough jack aubert nevin leder scott marten billy clark jack hall judit j . toth mark . wilson marc hamann annabel cormack nancy frishberg john goldsmith forrest richey trey jone dale russell lex olorenshaw liz mckeown marion kee salvatore attardo nobuko koyama - murakamus ( sound language game already ; - ) john goldsmith , edit handbook phonological theory , recommend bruce bagemihl 's survey pig latin within book . publish basil blackwell 's reissue paperback 1996 . ( highly recommend , even john goldsmith ! ) everyone call " language game " rather " toy language " , family competitive game n't winner loser 's game ! ( hence word " toy " ! ) here specific example : chinese : onsset typical monosyllabic word prepend different rime , suffix different onset ( possibly k ) " zhaus kang " " zhang " mandarin : fanquie language ( each example own name , base pattern involve ; example ) dutch : backward speak : reverse syllable sometime word ( emerge economic cause - - need secret speech fisherman n't learn secret ) english : insert / ab / between onset rime each syllable " maby nabame abi babill " " name bill " . ( / ^ b / , call " ubby dubby " ; sample end ) gibberish : insert " itherg " after each consonant " bithergy thitherga witherrgay " " " bicycle : insert @ s ( schwa s ) after every consonant : " h @ se t @ sell m @ sse " " tell " eggegg langeggwagegg : add ' egg ' after every consonant : " theganksegg yeggou " " thank " zambuda : english pronounce wrong every possible ! long vowel become short ; c pronounce s k . " @ - nosk beh-faw - re een-tee - rynj " " knock before enter " yardle bardle : those particular word intersperse victim - - er , eavesdropper - - never figure rule . ob-talk , firesign theatre : " ob " before word ( break down raucous imitation rooster call cockfight ) arp-bark : put / arp / before " first vowel every syllable " ( one vowel per syllable anyway ) " harpellarpo " " hello " french : verlan : individual word backwword . " verlan " " l ' enverse " ( mean " backword " " zomblou " " blouson " ( jacket ) german : " lav " insert after vowel . " ilavich wohlavonelave ilavin balavad holavombulavurg " " ich wohne bad hombburg " hungarian : put " v " after vowel repeat vowel : " tu - vudsz i-vigy be-ve - sze ' - ve ' - lnus ' vus " " tudsz igy besze ' lnus " advance : / rg / isntead / v / . italian : " latino maccheronico " - same thing . italian root attach latin inflection morphology humorous effect . italian language game : subsstitute initial consonant " f " " fatino faccheronic " " latino maccheronico " japanese : ba - bi-bu - be-bo language : insert " b " plus vowel between syllable " waba taba sibus waba " " watasi-wa " portuguese : sima language : insert " sima " [ after vowel , ] " quecima-rosima cocima-mesima ( cocima-mercima ) alcima-gocima ) " quero comer algo " linga pe : ( language letter p ) here 's one version work : 1 . add [ p ] end each syllable . 2 . after [ p ] add syllable , copy rime syllable . ( rime = nucleus plus coda ) . 3 . change open syllable close [ o ] [ e ] open vowel [ o ] [ e ] , respectively . 4 . disregard stress pattern original word / sentence ; instead , stress * copy * each rime . example : voce ^ cortou o seu cabelo ? cut hair ? vopo ' - cepe ' corpor ' - toupou ' opo ' seupeu ' capa ' - bepe ' - lopo ' ? another person send example : " quepe-ropo copo-mepe alpo-gopo " " quero comer algo " russian : fufajskij yazyk : place " fu " before every syllable word : " fuprifuyet " " privet " porosyachium latin ( pig latin ) : form different . military pig latin : " ka " instead " fu " : " katy kakukada kaseikacha kaikadiosh " " ty kuda sejcha idiosh " spanish : insert [ vf ] between onset rime each syllable , where [ v ] vowel rime : " mefe llafamofo bifill " " llamo bill " insert / po / end each syllable : " copomopo espotaspo " " como esta " yakut : " pig latin " - - imitation " russian pig latin " ( example ) thank again everyone contribution interest . ' ll eagerly accept further contribution address : markell8 @ aolcom yubbu gubbuy ubbar grubbate ! ubay hubope yubbu uball hubbav ubba gubbood subbumubber ! diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1082msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1082msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b0dbbde6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1082msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary english adjective + +dear linguist , week ago post follow query . > work english adjective . are follow sentence > acceptable ? acceptable , please mark check . > acceptable , please mark cross . uncertain > dubious , please mark question mark . > comment welcome . > > ( 1 ) john careful lock door . > ( 2 ) john greedy keep money himself . > ( 3 ) john worthy praise . > ( 4 ) place convenient visit . > ( 5 ) john jealous succeed . > ( 6 ) john bore hear endless talk . > ( 7 ) john confuse tell many thing once . > ( 8 ) john hurt insult . > ( 9 ) eager win . > ( 10 ) john incredulous mary put practice . > ( 11 ) mary keen . > ( 12 ) heroic oppose invader . > ( 13 ) john irresponsible sabotage duty . > ( 14 ) significant work volunteer . > ( 15 ) sufficient money . > ( 16 ) suitable dress casual wed reception . receive 17 reply . thank those wme answer comment . follow number informant indicate respective acceptability each sentence . acceptable dubious / unacceptable uncertain ( 1 ) 16 1 0 ( 2 ) 7 4 6 ( 3 ) 7 7 3 ( 4 ) 15 1 1 ( 5 ) 13 3 1 ( 6 ) 8 2 7 ( 7 ) 6 3 8 ( 8 ) 7 2 8 ( 9 ) 11 4 2 ( 10 ) 15 2 0 ( 11 ) 11 3 3 ( 12 ) 16 0 1 ( 13 ) 6 3 8 ( 14 ) 17 0 0 ( 15 ) 16 1 0 ( 16 ) 10 1 6 part discussion analysis datum present professor katsumasa yagus ( kwanseus gakuin university , japan ) 24th lacus forum hold university york , toronto , ontario , canada 2nd august subsequent papers . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - atsuko umesakus ( tezukayama college ) e-mail : sgs03312 @ niftyserve . . jp umesakus @ tezukayama-u . ac . jp - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1084msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1084msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f9243df0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1084msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: huron + +research indigenous language writer banff centre . specific article provide follow information : huron language consider endanger language . , inform linguist friend article write elderly man live detroit area learn language boy grand-mother 1920 's . man wish speak inquiry . however , article write experience . hope article print _ orion nature quarterly _ magazine sometime 1995 . editor contact , yet respond . without complete citation , cannot request copy article , one write subject . doe anyone information topic specific article ? really appreciate information provide point . however rush request . appreciate information july 31 , 1997 . thank much , nadium mazzuca - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - email : nadium _ mazzuca @ banffcentre . ab . ca banff centre library banff , ab canada diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1084msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1084msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b03199d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1084msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: expletive neg0 opacity effect + +dear , absence n-word , italian mark sentential negation ` non ' alone . opacity effect create ` non ' sense wh-operator cannot extract position below neg0 , , higher speccp position . effect attribute within relativize minimality necessarily co-occure non-overt operator specnegp . operator count closer potential ' - antecedent prevent move wh-constituent properly govern trace . far , . french , ` ne ' ( = neg0 ) usually able mark sentential negation own . context , however , , e . g . , pseudo-modal verb ` oser ' , ` pouvoir ' . interestingly , context , same opacity effect produce , suggest presence non-overt operator specnegp . far , still . french ` ne ' expletive . example , complement adversative predicate comparative , ` ne ' appear formal style without reverse polarity . context , opacity effect attest , suggest non-overt operator occupy specnegp . 'd situation language , e . g . , spanish , catalan , relevant non - romance variety too . ' m right , variety neg0 normally sufficient mark sentential negation alone , neg0 morpheme ( e . g . , ) expletive . question : expletive neg0 produce opacity effect language ? relevant information specific language welcome , reference discussion literature . many thanks . paul dr paul rowlett head french department modern language university salford salford m5 4wt greater manchester unite kingdom diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1086msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1086msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8127a40c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1086msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ucla dissertation linguistic + +ucla dissertation linguistic ! ! - - follow volumes ucla dissertation linguistic available , cost $ 10 . 0 per volume - - # 17 - - direct object scramble dutch italian child language jeannette schaeffer ( 1997 ) # 18 - - semantic tree dorit ben - shalom ( 1996 ) # 19 - - description theory , license theory , principle - base grammar parser thoma cornell ( 1992 ) # 20 - - consonant cluster cue preservation tsou richard wright ( 1996 ) us $ 10 . 0 please send check money order : ucla dept . linguistic , box 951543 , lo angele , ca 90095-1543 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1089msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1089msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..46b5eed7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1089msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: acceptability english adjective + +different mark system , acceptable , u unacceptable , none unsure . add why unacceptable . , native seattle . > dear linguist , > > week ago post follow query . > > > work english adjective . are follow sentence > > acceptable ? acceptable , please mark check . > > acceptable , please mark cross . uncertain > > dubious , please mark question mark . > > comment welcome . > > > > ( 1 ) john careful lock door . > u > ( 2 ) john greedy keep money himself . ifyou change preposition , 's acceptable > > ( 3 ) john worthy praise . > > ( 4 ) place convenient visit . > > ( 5 ) john jealous succeed . > > ( 6 ) john bore hear endless talk . > > ( 7 ) john confuse tell many thing once . > > ( 8 ) john hurt insult . > u > ( 9 ) eager win . win , jproblem modal > > ( 10 ) john incredulous mary put practice . > u > ( 11 ) mary keen . british , again , keen problem , win count decide 's acceptable since 's lexical difference . however , ue modal here wrong ( , spend france teach english french university , familiar british system . > > ( 12 ) heroic oppose invader . > u > ( 13 ) john irresponsible sabotage duty . can't sabatoge duty > > ( 14 ) significant work volunteer . > > ( 15 ) sufficient money . > u > ( 16 ) suitable dress casual wed reception . > casually > receive 17 reply . thank those > wme answer comment . follow number informant > indicate respective acceptability each sentence . > > acceptable dubious / unacceptable > uncertain > ( 1 ) 16 1 0 > ( 2 ) 7 4 6 > ( 3 ) 7 7 3 > ( 4 ) 15 1 1 > ( 5 ) 13 3 1 > ( 6 ) 8 2 7 > ( 7 ) 6 3 8 > ( 8 ) 7 2 8 > ( 9 ) 11 4 2 > ( 10 ) 15 2 0 > ( 11 ) 11 3 3 > ( 12 ) 16 0 1 > ( 13 ) 6 3 8 > ( 14 ) 17 0 0 > ( 15 ) 16 1 0 > ( 16 ) 10 1 6 > > part discussion analysis datum present > professor katsumasa yagus ( kwanseus gakuin university , japan ) > 24th lacus forum hold university york , toronto , > ontario , canada 2nd august subsequent papers . > > - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - > atsuko umesakus ( tezukayama college ) > e-mail : sgs03312 @ niftyserve . . jp > umesakus @ tezukayama-u . ac . jp > - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - > > - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1092msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1092msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..45fca1fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1092msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : quantification + +four week ago , linguist 8 . 948 , ask question behalf basque language academy 's grammar commission standard recommend scope " quantifier " " quantification " grammatical term , special reference function " many " " " sentence : many student need larger classroom . student intelligent need another teacher . wish whether consider terminologically appropriate " many " " many " " " " " quantify , thus function ( include call degree modifier ) quantification . better contextualize terminological problem motivate question first place help clarify follow report / discussion , let suggest , ad hoc , call two position contemplate " quantifier versus degree modifier " position " quantifier subsuming degree modifier " position respectively ; short , versus position subsuming position . honest declare point personal position alway continue versus view , although try word original question neutrally . point perhap ought note several respondent seem prefer treat " many ( student ) " " ( intelligent ) " merely various occurrence single item " " rather treat _ many _ " item " discuss own right . view manifestation linguistic anglocentrism : unlike english , many language " many " express item equivalent english " " plus quantifier equivalent english " many " , since particularly ask english question , reject assumption english lexical composition " many " crucial relevance issue raise . thank follow respond question : bruce d . despain , patricium galea , e . h . klein - v . d . laaken , jan k . lindstrom , p . l . peterson marilyn n . silva . summary answer suggestion follow , interjection own personal opinion , identify initial ark . marilyn silva support versus position , state " quantifier determine noun phrase , adjective . " " " " " prefer term " intensifier " propose " degree modifier " . patricium galea express same view . ( [ ark : ] since original question latter term , shall refrain defend preference " degree modifier " over " intensifier " context ; larry trask 's _ dictionary grammatical term linguistic _ treat two term interchangeble . ) marilyn silva discuss call " consecutive " sentence , point subordinate clause two english example cite above , " . . . need larger classroom " " . . . need another teacher " , call " adverbial clause extent " treatment english grammar , _ grammar many voice _ ( ntc pub . group , 1995 ) . consider here " clause seem quantify , intensifier main clause " . silva point english clause extent license main clause contain _ _ ( without _ many _ ) , above , one contain _ _ , : george gentleman never raise voice . draw our attention fact _ _ hardly call quantifier . ( [ ark : ] argument seem general typological interest , independently fact real equivalent _ _ basque . ) sentence extent clause , silva argue , " [ subordinate ] clause seem quantify , intensifier main clause . . . merely license subordinate clause . " accord silva , , _ _ _ _ lump together item _ many _ _ _ case , line view themselve quantify merely license subordinate clause quantify . beyond english , jan lindstrom point swedish single lexical item , _ mycket _ , function both quantifier ( noun ) mean " much " degree modifier intensifier adjective mean " " , provide follow example : 1 ) da " r fann mycket folk . ' much ' 2 ) hon " r mycket intelligent . ' intelligent ' lindstrom seem defend particular terminological usage provide observation , merely wish offer useful information interest discussion . [ ark : ] seem while interest sort observation undeniable , obviate need terminological distinction , nor justify subsumes position , rather illustrate need linguist employ clear meta-language enable us distinguish between item even where , here , formal expression overlap language-specifically . ( , instance single form " " " much " include portuguese _ muito _ , catalan _ molt _ , italian _ molto _ ; many language show kind overlap homonymy . ) philip peterson write discuss somewhat abstract term actual semantics term " many " " " , refer article " complexly fractionate syllogistic quantifier " ( journal philosophical logic , 1991 , 20 , 287-313 ) . bruce despain 's comment orient language-specific issue syntactic classification quantifier english likely relevant description basque , reason shall report suggestion here . henny klein bring attention follow bibliographical reference : gary , e . ( 1979 ) extent english . unify account degree quantity . phd thesis , university californium , lo angele . summary , none those respond favour subsuming position accord " " " " refer quantifier function quantification ( unless jan lindstrom wish imply ; understand ) . four six answer actually lean one . two answer address question directly suggest answer , those silva galea , both constitute vote versus position . eskerrik asko denous ( many thanks ) alan r . king , ph . d . alank @ bigfoot . com alternative email address : mccay @ redestb . e , @ eirelink . com , 70244 . 1674 @ compuserve . com snail : orkolaga plaza 3 1a , 20800 zarautz , basque country , spain phone : + 34-43 - 134125 / fax : + 34-43 - 130396 visit web page - - > http : / / www . eirelink . com / alank / diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1095msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1095msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..19c2c144 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1095msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary : heavy onset reference + +original query : diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1096msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1096msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..42dabbf2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1096msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary : vowel deletion between two consonant + +quite ago , write request information concern instance proper name where pronunciation reflect deletion vowel occur between two consonant spell name . cite name farrer [ fer ] worcester [ wust ^ r ] leicester [ lest ^ r ] hop whole slay name exhibit phenomenon . unfortunately , response deal proper noun . however , interest response discuss occur hungarian , arabic , english outside realm proper noun . thank respond . sorry n't post sooner . 's hop something proper noun before reply . sincerely , david harri david harri david @ las-inc . com language analysis system voice : ( 703 ) 834-6200 ext . 242 2214 rock hill road , suite 201 fax : ( 703 ) 834-6230 herndon , va 22070 original query : > ' ve name worcester , leicester , > gloucester , though perhap view most fellow american > strange relic british eccentricity , really follow simple > straightforward phonological process where two consonantal > continuant separate weak vowel ( case schwa ) merge > one deletion weak vowel . same phenomenon > occur name school provo , utah attend > adolescent : > > farrer junior high school > pronounce " fair " ( " ferr " accent > difference between [ er ] [ eir ] mine n't ) > > anyway , regular expression , search 1990 us census > list 80 , 0 surname available web order name > consonant separate one vowel across > few various language group > example . ( 's hard can't name > pronounce write . ) question , , > : > interest language > phenomenon occur sound . judge > name encounter search , suspect occur > japanese where [ ] [ u ] deletion cause two consonant > connect together . , language where word-internal gemination > phonemic , ' m curious whether simplification occur > english gemination retain full phonological > value . please include many example comment > post complete summary list . > observation phenomenon welcome . begin response : * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 1 - subject : worcester here hungarian example : _ ko2zta1rsasa1g _ / ko / starsasa : g / fast / casual [ ko / stassa : g ] ` republic ' another lexicalize one : _ azt hiszem _ / ast hisem / > [ asisem ] > [ assem ] ` - acc believe - ' cannot example non-coronal , - _ statistics . symbol : o / = ipa slash o ( round front mid vowel ) , s = eng sh = round back low vowel e = ipa epsilon best , peter szigetvarus szigetva @ osiri . elte . hu * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 2 - : russell @ ukraine . corp . mot . com ( dale russell ) : dharri @ las-inc . com phonological process - - worcester / gloucester / leicester > , language where word-internal gemination phonemic , ' m > curious whether simplification occur english > gemination retain full phonological value . doe simplification alway occur english ? doe " meanness " rhyme exactly " venus " ? ' ve hear example argue english least limit concept mora , claim both / n / s " meanness " pronounce . dale russell russell @ ukraine . corp . mot . com * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 3 - subject : delet vowel response linguist post : note am . eng . speaker often delete schwa between / d / 's , " where " become " where 'd " , " " become " 'd " . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - dan loehr " wherever , . " georgetown university loehrd @ gusun . acc . georgetown . edu - buckaroo bonzaus http : / / www . geocity . com / athen / 4944 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4 - : " robert port " < port @ c . indiana . edu > delete vs eng : dharri @ las-inc . com first syllable farrer ? ? content - length : 503 vowel elision x - confirm - read - : cpeust @ gwdg . de x - pmrqc : 1 priority : normal arabic : 3rd person singular perfect tense verb most commonly form cacaca ( c root consonant ) , e . g . kataba " write " first person verb katabtu " write " verb two identical consonant behave irregularly : while 1st person sg . verb " pass " marartu " pass " , 3rd person marra " pass " instead expect * marara . same true many semitic language ( hebrew etc . ) . carsten peust seminar egyptology coptology goettingen cpeust @ gwdu20 . gwdg . de cpeust @ gwdg . de diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1097msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1097msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..31b8ae16 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1097msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: diachrony minimalist program + +few week ago post query ' list regard reference study carry within framework minimalist program . thank lot answer here " kind " shorten version : - ) . mark dougla arnold ( mdarnold @ wam . umd . edu ) offer dissertation loss verb movement english highly condense version proceeding nels 26 , proceeding wccfl 15 . arnold , mark d . ( 1996 ) . double object construction indirect object passive : problem pose history " , proceeding wccfl 15 , pp . 1-15 . arnold , mark d . ( 1995a ) . case , periphrastic " " , loss verb movement english " . phd dissertation , university maryland . arnold , mark d . ( 1995b ) . " notation economy language chance : spread perphrastic " " , proceeding nels 26 , pp . 121-134 . deborah arteaga ( darteaga @ nevada . edu ) study old french within framework minimalism , list newest one , homepage , accessible through ( http : / / www . nscee . edu : 80 / unlv / college / college _ _ liberal _ art / foreign _ language / ) deborah artega ( appear ) . sobre la construccus = f3n de complemento objeto doble en el franc = e9 antiguo , : " revista de filologium francesa de la universidad complutense de madrid " . - / - . ( 1995 ) . old french genitive construction , select proceedings twenty - second linguistic _ symposium romance language , " contemporary research romance linguistic : paper 22nd linguistic symposium romance language , pp . 79 - 90 . - / - . ( 1995 ) strong weak possessive old french , : " language quarterly 333 , pp . 67-80 . cassian braconnier ( cassian @ worldnet . net ) inform book jean - yve pollock touch upon diachrony mp . jean - yve pollock , langage et cognition , introduction au programme minimaliste de la grammaire generative , especially page 148 , 153 , 160 166 . mark hale ( hale1 @ alcor . concordium . ca ) inform article finish , book syntax portion write minimalism framework , article nels : mark hale ( appear ) diachronic implication mimimalism , : " interdisciplinary syntax " - / - ( appear ) , " theory method historical linguistic " , blackwell stefan frisch , ( 1995 ) , evidence economy projection historical change , " nels " , vol 2 . p . 191 - 203 . henrik rosenkvist ( henrik rosenkvist @ nordlund . lu . se ) contribute : eithne guilfoyle ( 1995 ) infinitival transparency principle revisit , : " nels " , vol 2 . p . 205 - 209 . lui silva - villar ( lsilvav @ uclum . edu ) tell dissertation : silva - villar , lui ( 1996 ) . enclisis northwestern iberian language : diachronic theory . university californium , lo angele . thank again everyone contribution interest . ' ll eagerly accept further information diachrony minimalism : - ) . susann diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1104msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1104msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c81ab363 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1104msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 8 . 1082 , sum : english adjective + +editor 's note : receive follow correction 8 . 1082 , english adjective . > > dear linguist , > > week ago post follow query . > > > work english adjective . are follow sentence > > acceptable ? acceptable , please mark check . > > acceptable , please mark cross . uncertain > > dubious , please mark question mark . > > comment welcome . > > > > ( 1 ) john careful lock door . + > > ( 2 ) john greedy keep money himself . + > > ( 3 ) john worthy praise . > > ( 4 ) place convenient visit . > > ( 5 ) john jealous succeed . > > ( 6 ) john bore hear endless talk . > + > ( 7 ) john confuse tell many thing once . ? > > ( 8 ) john hurt insult . > > ( 9 ) eager win . > > ( 10 ) john incredulous mary put practice . > > ( 11 ) mary keen . > > ( 12 ) heroic oppose invader + > > ( 13 ) john irresponsible sabotage duty . > > ( 14 ) significant work volunteer . > > ( 15 ) sufficient money . + > ( 16 ) suitable dress casual wed reception . > sorry , problem sign ! + means acceptable , nothing means acceptable . best , rod . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1108msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1108msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..62f8c3d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1108msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 8 . 1098 , qs : french , chinese poetry , bannock + +> > - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - message 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - > > deat : sat , 26 jul 1997 20 : 23 : 41 - 256 > : ewb2 @ cornell . edu ( e . wayle browne ) > subject : question french speaker > > english one distinguish two different placement adverb > two different reading : > > ( 1 ) conflict clearly international problem . " perhap > conflict international problem , perhap > international problem ; whether international problem > clear . " > > ( 2 ) conflict clearly international problem . " > conflict international problem . clear . " > > french , > > ( 3 ) le conflit n ' est clairement pa un probl = e8me international . > mean ( 1 ) ( 2 ) both ? are possible placement > _ clairement _ mean differ ( 3 ) ? rejean canac marqui , uqam ( linguistics ) & simon fraser university ( french dept ) clearly , sentence ( 3 ) mean ( 2 ) , ( 1 ) . clairement after pas , mean ( 1 ) over . course without special stress break . hope hopeful . best , rcm . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1110msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1110msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8eb2ed7e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1110msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 8 . 1107 , qs : lang . game , " democratic , " word change + +dear mr . ungar : is us congress incorrect ? noun modify another noun . heart question employment democratic most associate feeling derive political process : democratic election , etc . most republican hardly utter unfavorable word " democracy " though origin hardly uncontroversial . democrat call forth association figure democratic party , many whom personally unlikable enjoy reputation integrity ethics . republican strategy actually quite clever . particularly view fact republic party call forth same positive association since our electorate blissfully unaware significant difference between two form government . democrat try something similar " party nixon " , " party hoover " since educational decline country , many high school graduate hoover nixon ? dilemma propagandist ! pat diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1113msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1113msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..592052b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1113msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job + +postdoc ben - gurion university , beer - sheva , israel : work nomus erteschik - shir tovum rapoport verbal projection focus . project fund israel science foundation . preference candidate interest syntax / lexical-semantic interface . begin november 1st , 1997 one two . applicant send ( e-mail ) cv , name three reference , sample work : nomus erteschik - shir home : 972 - 7-6469482 department foreign literature linguistic work : 972 - 7-6461117 ben gurion university negev 972 - 7-6461128 p . o . box 653 , beer sheva , israel fax : 972 - 7-6472907 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1117msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1117msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b835e3d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1117msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: research studentship cross-cultural pragmatics + +lancaster university modern languages / linguistics research studentship cross-cultural pragmatics lancaster university consortium - university central lancashire , lancaster , sheffield , university college st . martin , lancaster homerton college , cambridge - award 247k h . e . f . c . e f . d . t . l . 3 - project ' develop inter-cultural socio-linguistic competence university student undertake period study work abroad : identification dissemination practice ' . suitably qualify graduate wish pursue 3 - phd research programme monitor / analyse project invite apply research studentship 5000 + fee p . . begin 1 october 1997 , lancaster university . application 25 august r . h . crawshaw , french study , lancaster university , la1 4yn , england . further detail rosemary anderson same address - 852 592669 - e-mail r . anderson @ lanc . ac . uk _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ lancaster university modern languages / linguistics cross-cultural pragmatics enquiry - project officers lancaster university consortium - university central lancashire , lancaster , sheffield , university college st . martin , lancaster homerton college , cambridge - award 247 , 0 h . e . f . c . e . f . d . t . l . 3 - project ' develop inter-cultural socio-linguistic competence period study work abroad : identification dissemination practice student support guidance ' . application invite two post project officer , one full-time , one 0 . 5 - , start 1 september 1997 soon after . project officer base lancaster responsible , under director , administer help devise project . together experience residence europe fluency least one french , german , spanish italian , ideal candidate computer communication skill organisational experience . initial salary 15 , 159 pound . application , 18 august , personnel service , lancaster university , la1 4yw , whom further particulars available . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1119msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1119msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..579bbf78 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1119msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: anglicization composer ' name + +judge return post , must sound kind self-proclaim expert composer ' name . let hasten ' m . pronunciation put little list surprise . case one , native speaker composer ' language , while visit composer ' native country . n't speak those language certainly claim expertise . ' ve trust " competent native speaker " . one exception , , karl haa , one daily " adventure music " broadcast , assert pachelbel pronounce pach - el - bel . base karl 's provenance incline trust . perhap ' ve overboard native ' pronunciation gospel . after , american certainly manage mangle enough our own word , n't ? sorry consternation cause . ' ve certainly education . cheer , gordon brown diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1122msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1122msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..61aa2f6c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1122msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: forward : ucla job / temporary ( 97-98 ) + +ucla job / temporary ( 97-98 ) priority normal ucla department linguistic expect several short-term job available teach various course academic ( 1997-98 ) . most position area syntax , though hire area too . replacement position , faculty leave , realistic prospect develop permanent position . course need teach undergraduate class , while graduate class . least three , possibly many five course involve syntax course various level , rang introductory undergraduate syntactic analysis advance graduate seminar . our most press need area during fall winter quarter ( below outline quarter date ) . addition , need instructor two lower-division introductory course general linguistics winter / spring quarter ; one generic intro linguistic ; course survey language spoken usa , include immigrant language , american indian language , dialect english spanish , cover phonetics , history , sociolinguistic issue , among . finally , opening advance graduate course subfield represent our department - - phonology , phonetics , psycholinguistic , computational ling . , syntax , semantics , specific language area ( african , american indian , etc . ) advance graduate course , primarily interest hire relatively senior establish reputation ( e . g . leave interest visit ucla ) , though junior applicant consider . large number course available visitor teach next , quite flexible term type level appointment . particular , interest hire single-course lectureship ( pay neighborhood $ 7 , 0 $ 10 , 0 per 10 - week course , depend seniority ) ; consider full-time appointment period one two term , courseload 2 course per term , pay level per course roughly comparable those mention above . finally , appointment less full-time teach load ( e . g . teach one course co-teach another ) . visit position restrict rank . especially interest hire faculty university plan leave during ( part ) academic interest visit our department part teach course ( two ) while here . each course run ten week ( two 2 - hour lecture per week ) follow exam week . applicant send letter application , include cv , statement previous teach experience , name , address , phone number three recommender : tim stowell ( chair ) , department linguistic , ucla , lo angele , ca 90095-1543 . ( actual letter recommendation send ; likewise candidate send voluminous dossier publication , etc . ) application fall quarter course receive aug . 15 1997 , application winter spring quarter course receive sept . 10 1997 , though late application consider long position remain unfil . potential applicant strongly encourage inform us e-mail , soon possible , intention apply position . initial enquiry email direct tim stowell ( stowell @ uclum . edu ) anna meyer ( meyer @ humnet . uclum . edu ) . ucla is equal opportunity employer . - - - - - - - - - - tim stowell chair , ucla department linguistic 405 hilgard ave . lo angele , ca 90095-1543 usa phone : 1-310 - 825-0634 fax : 1-310 - 206-5743 e - mail : stowell @ uclum . edu diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1123msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1123msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4d9343da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1123msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: question word - reply + +many thanks reply ! particular , ' ll pass reference suggestion . probably slightly specific ' re : word ( again , friend write dissertation believe one exist ) fit sentence : " word x / [ xxxx ] normal usage word y . " else : " [ xxxx ] meaning word x word y . " , ' re example x y , description general phenomenon x change mean special ( argot jargon ) mean , want term [ xxxx ] accurately indicate x y synonymously normally synonym . . . specific x y question here " marriage " " home " ( yes , realize " marriage " " home " overlap lot usage anyway ; ' m familiar enough friend 's topic exactly 's argue , believe involve particular couple 's development individual idiosyncratic concept marriage , become , um , blend ? concept home extent either word refer . . . something . regardless , tell attempt state question why word need . . . : - ) reply email please ( ' m regular reader list ) . thanks again . jonathan gilbert jong @ dragonsy . com > > > peter t . daniel < grammatim @ worldnet . att . net > 7 / 29 / 97 6 : 45pm > > > example help , sound ' re talk jargon , slang , argot ( idiosyncratic language variety define accord user group ; textbook sociolinguistic ) . > > > deborah d k ruuskanen < druuskan @ cc . helsinkus . fus > 7 / 30 / 97 12 : 00am > > > word separate context change mean ? imagine quite lot , particular american / british difference . [ . . snip ] > > > carsten breul < upp20a @ ibm . rhrz . uni-bonn . de > 7 / 30 / 97 5 : 06am > > > david crystal 's _ cambridge encyclopedium language _ ( cambridge : cup , 1987 ) , description situation resp . phenomenon close ' re friend . [ example snip ] > > > > > > > [ original question : ] > > > > > . . . question behalf another friend work dissertation ( linguistics topic , 's social history sort ) ; want describe situation usage one word ( particular context , small group ) diverge enough standard usage become interchangeable another word , normally either different unrelate mean . friend believe word phenomenon , nobody ' ve ask far able identify . . . anyone ? jonathan gilbert jong @ dragonsy . com diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1125msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1125msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..523e0481 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1125msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: need word list + +hi ! program generate bizarre poetry accompany file word . word list net . list noun , adjective , verb , adverb , conjunction , etc . , word list topic : computer , science , drama , art , agric-scus , plz let where net . thank ! glorium mcmillan * - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - * - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - * - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - * - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - * gmcmillan @ east . pima . edu http : / / pimacc . pima . edu / ~ gmcmillan / index . html virtual classroom : diversity university moo telnet > 128 . 18 . 101 . 106 8888 login : co guest type : @ # 2673 * - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - * - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - * - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - * - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - * diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1125msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1125msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d55d1674 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1125msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: estuary english ( fwd ) + +name ine dellarole , ' m try book name suppose : " speak estuary ? del salvador university bueno aire , argentina . information relate , appreciate send , e-mail , mail . thank advance . best regards , . dellarole < inespat @ satlink . com > av . rivadavium 2207 5to . . 1034 bueno aire , argentina . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1125msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1125msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c09f8f4f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1125msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: jireem @ utxvm . cc . utexa . edu + +doe anyone term experience print word long enough loud enough lose semantic association become absurd sequence letter sound ? either accept term personal work term . respond directly ' ll summarize list . thank , michael erard dept . english ut - austin jireem @ utxsv . cc . utexa . edu diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1125msg4.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1125msg4.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b1203979 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1125msg4.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: line version newspaper + +dear reader linguist list , plan research project address itself phenomenon line version newspaper magazine ( linguistic , semiotic media-study point view , psychological information-technological perspective ) , whether colleague deal similar subject . project , suspect must share interest highly topical issue , however n't one another 's existence engagement matter . too please contact those , . e . . . . ! prof . dr . martin stegu chair apply linguistic technical university chemnitz d-09107 chemnitz germany e-mail : martin . stegu @ phil . tu-chemnitz . de diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1126msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1126msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..03bd6e41 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1126msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: indoeuropean courses listed universities ( fall 1997 ) + +titus project & indogermanische gesellschaft present indoeuropean courses listed universities ( fall 1997 ) http : / / titus . uni-frankfurt . de / curric / idg-w 97 . html diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1128msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1128msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e2532a01 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1128msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: thank our subscriber + +dear linguist list : us once send general mail , missive much fun compose call fund . instead , thank those recently contribute maintenance expansion list . generous donation able hire several student editor . elaine halleck , marty jacobsen , brett churchill , julie smith , anita huang care ever-expand function associate linguist network . two private donor particular must thank , since linguist 's fund increase $ 8000 through signal effort . linguist linguistics debt ; meet our fund goal , continue grow better serve linguistics community . addition offer service , linguist soon provide * better * service due support linguistic data consortium . ldc our rescue spring donate sun ultra mainframe computer . machine shortly host our email list , solve post problem suffer through earlier . consortium must sincerely thank . conclude , linguist again thanks respond our call fund , those donate previous drive . contribution provide continue provide linguistics community forum essential discipline . ' ve list contributor date below . 1997 contributor value supporter ( $ 50 under ) anonymous galina alexandrova lloyd anderson ( ecological linguistic ) paulum baird robert beard mayrine bentley cassian braconnier joaquim brandao de carvalho carsten breul deborah brownstein claudium brugman r . joe campbell linda coleman anthony davi dorothy disterheft jean - loui duchet suzette haden elgin david eddington feride erku dominique estival susan felshin luisanna fodde robert fouser louanna furbee judith fuller elly van gelderen keith goeringer claire gronemeyer alan harri fritz heberlein suzanne hilgendorf caitlin hine david holt alouse horn elizabeth hugh bernhard hurch france ingemann martha isla elaine jone marion kee andrew kehler suzanne kemmer jong - mi kim carolyn kirkpatrick micael kliffer john koontz knud lambrecht young - h lee judith levus joan levinson vern lindblad virginium locastro fernando martinez - gil ana maria martin bart mathia madeline m . maxwell scott mcginni sue medeiro anita mittwoch simon musgrave michael newman lynn nichol richard oehrle fernando ordonez susan pintzuk terence potter burton rosner lynn santelmann mary schleppegrell andrea schramm klaus schubert carol myer scotton antonio r . m . simo jim sneddon susan steele roland sussex jan - olof svantesson robert l . trammell u . michigan linguistics dept . jeff von munkwitz - smith barbara vance joerg wagner kathleen m . ward frank wijnen patron ( $ 50 ) : anonymous ander ahlqvist belinda bicknell & gary witus wayle brown claudium brugman cascadilla press donna christian billy clark bernard comrie hortensium curell mary dalrymple dougla l . dee stanley dubinsky dept . linguistics , university durham william edmondson dan everett julium falk joseph foster donald freeman nancy frishberg kazuhiko fukushima richard hudson barbara herrarte michael hess roderick jacob dos johnson ioanna kappa han kron indiana university press linguistique africaine ( vium cassian braconnier ) ernest mccarus jerry mcmenamin geoff nathan barbara pearson ingo plag linda stump rashidus robert ratcliffe ann reboul recherches linguistiques de vincennes lisa reed nikolaus ritt charle scott carlota smith ute smit university maine linguistics dept . max wheeler ronnie wilbur mainstay ( $ 100 ) : graeme forb vickus fromkin bruce fraser monica macaulay & joseph salmon marguerite mackenzie johanna nichol sergio scalise chus - lin shih richard sproat france trix blackwells publishing center applied linguistics cornell university press csli garland publishing holland academic graphics indiana university linguistics club john benjamins publishing , north america kluwers publishing linguistic society america lucent foundation ( vium chilin shih richard sproat ) media enterprise michigan state university , linguistics dept . mit press mitwpl ( mit working papers linguistics ) montclair university , dept . linguistics ndt media oxford university press routledge summer institute linguistics university north texas , division linguistics university connecticut , linguistics club mouton de gruyter diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1132msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1132msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..abeea05e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1132msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: qs : question ask - a-linguist + +hi ! sure marvelous service " ask - a-linguist " offer public . receive follow request july 14 until night , answer : diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1133msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1133msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e2f9c732 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1133msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: computational linguistics : altavista " refine " option + +colleague mine tell " refine " option offer altavista search engine ( http : / / www . altavista . digital . com / ) . nutshell , " refine " option returns list synonym , notion relate word query . indeed , extremely sensible response . perversely perhap , try french , " vin " ( else ! ) keyword . bingo . return : 72 % etait , etre , annee , meme , apr , etaient , dernier 59 % egalement , particulierement , different , possibilite 52 % qualite , vin , vin , vignoble , vigne , crus , vign , vigneron , vigneron [ etc . . . ] far satisfactory . " eau " " pain " return similar nonsense , feature " etaient " , " etre " , " egalement " et alium prominent position . fact , altavista " refine " seem decidedly adverse foodstuff french , " fruit " , " poisson " " sandwich " fail equally miserably ( " sable " , " mer " , " lac " ) . quite surprise italian query " wine " return sensible synonym : 60 % vino , vinus , vignetus , uve 40 % quantita , ettarus , vitignus 39 % sapore , profumo , invecchiamento [ etc . ] " acqua " " pane " fare equally . turn attention spanish . spanish quite badly french . quite puzzle size spanish datum quite large . n't inspire , decide ask italian sandwich ( " panino " ) . bingo again ! 60 % perche , chissa , guardo , cazzo , sembrava , poiche , merda , riposto [ yes , unbelievable true ] 54 % mangiare , specialta , birra , mangium , roba , piattus , gustus , soldus , bere 33 % avevo , scusa , aveva , stavo , rispose , facevano [ etc . ] colleague scratch our collective head , experiment , conclusion thesaurus build neural net ( heavily neural net ) . still , excellent behaviour english thesaurus suspect . , experiment demonstrate hand-craft thesaurus . " salt " neural net probably digital english ( perhap italian ) . break experiment bite altavista " refine " option favourite language ( polish nonsensical french ) . quite amuse . perhap useful : next someone knock door neural net sale . . . ( query " kentucky fry chicken " return " chicken sexer " , " waste burner " " sing teacher " , courtesy neural net ) . j . guy @ trl . telsta . com . au diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1134msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1134msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..509f5fb3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1134msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: adjective , terminology , follow-up + +colleague , yesterday 's question need term distinction adjective yield lot helpful response . term ' ll settle " relational " " qualitative " . thank especially robert beard . ( economic mainly relational ; economical mainly qualitative ; educational ' educational institution ' relational ; ' educational experience ' 's qualitative ; etc . ) chuck fillmore - = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = charle j . fillmore , university californium , berkeley , ca 94720 fillmore @ icsus . berkeley . edu office icsi : 510 642 4274 extension 314 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1135msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1135msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..aff1acd0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1135msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : ocr software + +couple week back post query ocr software mac trainable enough useful linguist scan latin ipa - base non - english text . thank jakob dempsey sarah rille michael betsch andrew arefiev marc fryd daniel loehr response . mac world , appear front-runner area widely-available omnus programme caere corporation ( http : / / www . caere . com info ) . apparently trainable although one respondent express doubt able train handle single special font . mention first sale rep talk previously omnus seem trouble combination letter diacrit typical ipa - base alphabet . however , publicity literature web site seem imply train recognize combination separate character sale rep talk seem doubt omnus job . jakob dempsey mention " expensive kurzweil product " mac , n't hear anything further . two response mention window - base application highly trainable . one german product call optopus german company call makrolog wiesbaden " exclusively trainable " - - , need train scratch configure alphabet . russian company call bit software ( www . bitsoft . ru ) ; programme call finereader addition wide range set alphabet langauge both latin cyrillic , report sucessfully train recognize icelandic tibetan font ) . david beck = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = david beck department linguistic sixth floor , robart library 130 st . george st . university toronto toronto , ontario m5s 3h1 canada e-mail : dbeck @ chass . utoronto . ca phone : ( 416 ) 978-4029 ( 416 ) 923-2394 ( home ) fax : ( 416 ) 971-2688 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1136msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1136msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..183f24bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1136msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job : indonesian / asian study + +lecturer ( indonesian / asian studies ) ( ref : a41 / 97 ) school asian studies university western australia application invite appointment above position fix term period 3 prospects re-appointment tenurable appointment . ( substantial tertiary teach experience publication prerequisite tenurable position . ) appointee ability teach both indonesian language inter-disciplinary asian study course focus contemporary society culture . candidate must fluent both indonesian english complete , close complete , phd degree aspect indonesian language , society culture . experience teach indonesian language / asian study tertiary level necessary , research publication demonstrate potential . ability assume administrative responsibility indonesian programme , require , desirable . position available 1 january 1998 . applicant teach experience request submit teach portfolio part application . further information copy selection criterion please contact professor beverley hooper telephone ( 08 ) 9380 2080 fax ( 08 ) 9380 1167 email astudy @ cyllene . uwa . edu . au . detail school 's program available http : / / www . art . uwa . edu . au / aswww / salary range : lecturer level b $ 45 , 194 - $ 53 , 669 p . . closing date : 5 september 1997 benefit include superannuation , fare perth ( applicable ) appointee dependent family , removal allowance ( applicable ) study leave long service leave . condition appointment specify offer appointment result advertisement . written application quote reference number , telephone number , qualification experience name , address ( include email ) fax / telephone number 3 referee reach director , human resource , university western australium , nedland wa 6907 , close date . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * reader 's linguist note uwa separate linguistics program centre linguistic . . http : / / www . art . uwa . edu . au / lingwww / comment official part advertisement : ) * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1137msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1137msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..046636a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1137msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : code - switch + +hello everyone . want apologize post update sooner . want thank those list respond code-switch post march . ( literature [ spanish - english unite state linguist issue 8 . 1072 ] ) thank again jeff yowell , carol myer - scotton , alex zheltuhin , kenya dworkin , john konopak fernanda ferreir . judith judith roja colorado state university judith @ lamar . colostate . edu diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1139msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1139msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6188d0cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1139msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ucla dept . linguistic 96-97 job & fellowship bulletin # 27 ( fwd ) + +editor ' s note : job already post list . august 1 , 1997 ucla dept . linguistics 1996-97 job fellowship bulletin # 27 267 . ben-gurion university . postdoc ben - gurion university , beer - sheva , israel : work nomus erteschik - shir tovum rapoport verbal projection focus . project fund israel science foundation . preference candidate interest syntax / lexical-semantic interface . begin november 1st , 1997 one two . applicant send ( e-mail ) cv , name three reference , sample work : nomus erteschik - shir , department foreign literature linguistic , ben gurion university negev , p . o . box 653 , beer sheva , israel home : 972 - 7-6469482 work : 972 - 7-6461117 972 - 7-6461128 fax : 972 - 7-6472907 268 . lancaster university . lancaster university consortium - university central lancashire , lancaster , sheffield , university college st . martin , lancaster homerton college , cambridge - award 247k h . e . f . c . e f . d . t . l . 3 - project ' develop inter-cultural socio-linguistic competence university student undertake period study work abroad : identification dissemination practice ' . suitably quali-fy graduate wish pursue 3 - ph . d . research programme monitor / analyse project invite apply research studentship 5000 + fee p . . begin 1 october 1997 , lancaster university . applus - cation 25 august r . h . crawshaw , french study , lancaster univ . , la1 4yn , england . further detail rosemary anderson same address - 852 592669 - e-mail r . anderson @ lanc . ac . uk 269 . lancaster university . lancaster university consortium - university central lancashire , lancaster , sheffield , university college st . martin , lancaster homerton college , cambridge - award 247 , 0 h . e . f . c . e . f . d . t . l . 3 - project ' develop inter-cultural socio-linguistic competence period study work abroad : identification dissemination practice student support guidance ' . application invite two post project officer , one full-time , one 0 . 5 - , start 1 september 1997 soon after . project officer base lancaster responsible , under director , administer help devise project . together experience residence europe fluency least one french , german , spanish italian , ideal candidate computer communication skill organisational experience . initial salary 15 , 159 pound . application , 18 august , personnel service , lancaster univ . , la1 4yw , whom further particulars available . 270 . lernout & hespie speech products ( belgium ) . language specialist korean language development location : ieper ( belgium ) function : person assist development text-to - speech system derive application / project field natural language process speech technology . / work different language group report group leader language development manager . profile : * university degree philology linguistics , equivalent ; * excellent knowledge korean ( native near native command language ) ; * interest linguistic aspect korean / language ; * least basic experience interest computer ; * knowledge / experience one follow area consider asset : - speech process , esp . text-to - speech synthesis ; - phonetics ; - computer linguistics ; - natural language process ( nlp ) ; - speak dialog system ; - computer technology ; - standard software package ; - program ; - language target language ; * ability work team independently ; * persever-ance , accuracy thoroughness ; * social communicative ability ; * fluent english ( work language ) ; * willingness travel abroad limit period . lernout & hauspie speech product premier provider speech technology worldwide . lernout & hauspie speech product international leader development advance speech technology various commercial application product . lernout & hauspie company offer full range speech technology ( text-to - speech , speech-to - text , speech-to - speech text-to - text ) multiple platform multiple language . l&h 's four core techno-logy , ( automatic speech recognition , txt-to - speech conversion , digital speech compression language translation ) license world 's best-known company telecommunications , computer / multimedium , consumer electronics automotive industry . offer challenge job fast grow belgian company remuneration match qualification . contact us mail : lernout & hauspie speech product , personnel department , attn . patrick thoma , sint - krispijnstraat 7 , 8900 ieper belgium fax : + 32 - ( 0 ) 57-208489 email : job-announce @ lh . ( automatic reply ) info l&h http : / / www . lh . com 271 . microsoft . nlp group microsoft research computational grammarian french . position locate microsoft central campus redmond , washington , usa . great oppor - tunity work dedicate group researcher create system unrestrict text understand generation , integrate technology microsoft product sell around world . responsibility : primary responsibility design write critique rule grammar checker . rule base output our french language parser , critique rule writer become intimately familiar microsoft natural language system , enhance system create rule flag grammatical error suggest alternative . qualification : qualification include experience linguistic research software development ; familiarity natural language process ; flexible approach linguistic theory ; advance degree linguistics , computer science , closely relate discipline . native proficiency french assume ; practical experience nlp implementation issue grammar checkers highly desirable . microsoft nlp research group : process design build system analyze unrestrict natural language , input text , move lexical / morphological analysis through syntax , semantics , eventually pragmatic discourse . generation component plan . part microsoft research , work toward long-term goal broad coverage language analysis : however , work close-ly product group integrate our technology microsoft product . microsoft office ' 97 , english grammar checker base our technology . ready develop same system french . empirically orient , happy linguistic idea wherever . reason-able first-version summary our technique our experience book " natural language process : plnlp approach , " kluwer academic publisher , boston , 1993 . information nlp group , connect our home page www . http : / / www . research . microsoft . com / nlp contact : please send resume , cover letter , additional material : steven clyne , human resource , microsoft corporation , one microsoft , redmond , wa 98052 usa email : stevecl @ microsoft . com 272 . ucla . ucla dept . linguistic expect several short-term job available teach various course academic ( 1997-98 ) . most position area syntax , though hire area too . replacement position , faculty leave , realistic prospect develop permanent position . course need teach undergraduate class , while graduate class . least three , possibly many five course involve syntax course various level , rang introductory undergraduate syntactic analysis advance graduate seminar . our most press need area during fall winter quarter ( below outline quarter date ) . addition , need instructor two lower-division introductory course general linguistics winter / spring quarter ; one generic intro linguistic ; course survey language spoken usa , include immigrant language , american indian language , dialect english spanish , cover phonetics , history , sociolinguistic issue , among . finally , opening advance graduate course subfield represent our department - - phonology , phon-etic , psycholinguistic , computational ling . , syntax , semantics , specific language area ( african , american indian , etc . ) advance graduate course , primarily interest hire relatively senior establish repu-tation ( e . g . leave interest visit ucla ) , though junior applicant consider . large number course available visitor teach next , quite flexible term type level appointment . particular , interest hire single-course lectureship ( pay neighborhood $ 7 , 0 $ 10 , 0 per 10 - week course , depend seniority ) ; consider full-time appointment period one two term , courseload 2 course per term , pay level per course roughly comparable those mention above . finally , appointment less full-time teach load ( e . g . teach one course co-teach another ) . visit position restrict rank . especially interest hire faculty university plan leave during ( part ) academic interest visit our department part teach course ( two ) while here . each course run ten week ( two 2 - hour lecture per week ) follow exam week . applus - cant send letter application , include cv , statement previous teach experience , name , address , phone number three recommender : tim stowell ( chair ) , dept . linguistic , ucla , lo angele , ca 90095-1543 . ( actual letter recommendation send ; likewise candidate send voluminous dossier publication , etc . ) application fall quarter course receive aug . 15 1997 , application winter spring quarter course receive sept . 10 1997 , though late application consider long position remain unfil . potential applicant strongly encourage inform us e-mail , soon possible , intention apply position . initial inquiry email direct tim stowell ( stowell @ uclum . edu ) anna meyer ( meyer @ humnet . uclum . edu ) . eoe . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = fyi ( " information " ) / / cheer , ach = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = > > > > > > alan c . harri , ph . d . telnos : main off : 818-677 - 2853 professor , communication / linguistic direct off : 818-677 - 2874 speech communication department californium state university , northridge home : 818-366 - 3165 spch csun fax : 818-677 - 2663 northridge , ca 91330-8257 internet email : alan . harris @ csun . edu www homepage : http : / / www . csun . edu / ~ vcspc005 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1144msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1144msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..581a0075 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1144msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: evolvable hardware gp + +paper available post script . . . " rapidly reconfigurable field-programmable gate array accelerate fitness evaluation genetic program " late-break papers gp-97 conference . abstract : dominant component computational burden solve non-trivial problem evolutionary algorithm task measure fitness each individual each generation evolve population . advent rapidly reconfigurable field-programmable gate array ( fpgas ) idea evolvable hardware open possiblity embody each individual evolve population hardware purpose accelerate time-consume fitness evaluation task paper demonstrate massive parallelism rapidly reconfigurable xilinx xc6216 fpga exploit accelerate computationally burdensome fitness evaluation task genetic program . work virtual compute corporation 's low-cost hots expansion board pc type computer . 16 - step 7 - sorter evolve two fewer step sort network describe 1962 o'connor nelson patent sort network same number step minimal 7 - sorter devise floyd knuth subsequent patent . john r . koza forrest h bennett iii jeffrey l . hutching stephen l . bade martin . keane david andre publish koza , john r . ( editor ) . leat break paper genetic program 1997 conference , stanford university , july 13-16 , 1997 . stanford , ca : stanford university bookstore . page 121 p 131 . available post script www http : / / www-c - faculty . stanford . edu / ~ koza / john r . koza computer science department 258 gate build mail code 9020 stanford university stanford , californium 94305 usa e-mail : koza @ cs . stanford . edu office phone : 650-723 - 1517 ( note area code 650 ) home phone : 650-941 - 222 fax : 650-941 - 9430 www : http : / / www-c - faculty . stanford . edu / ~ koza / www gp-98 conference : http : / / www . genetic - program . org diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1150msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1150msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dd8c397d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1150msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cl school : contemporary topics computational linguistics + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * sixth international summer school " contemporary topics computational linguistics " hotel orpheus , tzigov chark , bulgarium 7 - 9 sept ' 97 http : / / www . cog . susx . ac . uk / lab / nlp / ranlp / 97 . html [ summer school ] * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * sixth summer school " contemporary topic computational linguistic " immediately precede international conference " recent advance natural language process ( ranlp ' 97 ) " ( 11-13 sept ' 97 , same location ) . school continue tradition offer both introductory advance course . programme consist tutorial short course . lecturers _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * yorick wilk ( university sheffield ) information extraction * sergeus nirenburg ( mexico state university ) multus - engine machine translation environment * pieter seuren ( nijmegen university ) semantic syntax * branimir boguraev ( apple computer , cupertino ) linguistically intensive content characterisation * michael zock ( limsi , cnrs ) natural language generation * harald trost ( austrian institute ai ) computational morphology * tony mcenery ( lancaster university ) corpus linguistic * ruslan mitkov ( university wolverhampton ) recent development anaphora resolution * carlo martin - vide ( university tarragona ) natural computation natural language * benjamin tsou ( city university hong kong ) automatic abstract course description available : http : / / www . cog . susx . ac . uk / lab / nlp / ranlp / 97 . html [ summer school ] location _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ tzigov chark beautiful resort rhodope mountain shore batak lake . approximately 145 km sofium , capital bulgarium . minibus provide reasonably-price transport between sofium airport summer school 's hotel . registration fees _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ industrial participant 150 usd academic staff 110 usd student 80 usd accommodation half-board prices _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * option 1 hotel orpheus accommodation half-board ( breakfast lunch ) 40 usd day ( single room ) 30 usd day ( share twin-bed room ) * option 2 guest house belong higher medical institute ( vmi ) plovdiv . 2 - 3 minute walk distance hotel orpheus amidst beautiful fir tree . accommodation half-board ( breakfast lunch ) 20 usd day ( single room ) 15 usd day ( share twin-bed room ) * option 3 accommodation vmi guest house , half-board hotel orpheus 30 usd day ( single room ) 25 usd day ( share twin-bed room ) option 2 : two ago guest house fix meal clash programme . local organiser try sort . share room , please let us ; please specify wish share room someone particular . registration _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ participant request complete follow registration form send victorium arranz < victorium @ ccl . umist . ac . uk > regret inform local organiser difficulty process cheque , bank transfer credit card payment . kindly request pay registration fee accommodation / half-board site cash . major currency accept ; us dollar , german mark & british pound preferable . ! registration form _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ! ! ! name . . . : ! organisation : ! country . . : ! fax . . . . : ! telephone . : ! email . . . : ! ! ! * accommodation half-board ! ! [ ] option 1 ! [ ] option 2 ! [ ] option 3 ! ! [ ] single room ! [ ] double room ( share another participant ) ! ! 'd share room : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( specify name ) ! ! period ( delete appropriate ) ! ! [ 6 ] [ 7 ] [ 8 ] [ 9 ] [ 10 ] [ 11 ] [ 12 ] [ 13 ] [ 14 ] september 1997 ! < - school - - > < - - ranlp ' 97 - - > ! ! ! amount pay site cash : ! ! accommodation + half board : _ _ _ usd / dm / gbp ! registration fee : _ _ _ usd / dm / gbp ! ! ( please specify amount pay usd ! equivalent german mark british pound ) ! ! _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ < mailto : victorium @ ccl . umist . ac . uk > _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ please reserve accommodation soon possible . accommodation capacity both " hotel orpheus " vmi guest house limit : reservation deal first-come , first-serve basis . summer school information _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ further information , wish participate please contact : - victorium arranz < victorium @ ccl . umist . ac . uk > - malgorza sty < m . sty @ cl . cam . ac . uk > wish exhibit book / software : - nicola nicolov < nicola @ cog . susx . ac . uk > related events _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ summer school follow international conference " recent advance natural language process ( ranlp ' 97 ) " . http : / / www . cog . susx . ac . uk / lab / nlp / ranlp / 97 . html diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1151msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1151msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..26eab506 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1151msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: world english ma + +school english . university leed , leed , ls2 9jt uk ma english language world english ! ! ! first intake 1998 ! ! ! innovative ma offer opportunity study modern english language international context . excite grow area english language study . ma particular relevance those britain outside britain interest broaden background english language study . course accommodate need those whose interest academic , educational , media-orient . two core module : modern english language english world language . wide range option available student choose two module . module ( e . g . communicate meaning , language & politic , style discourse rhetoric ) design especially ma course . addition , course link mas school english ( e . g . american study literature commonwealth country ) ma department linguistic phonetic . student approve option primarily language orient , literature orient . many course available offer school education part med program . many especially relevant those interest teach english second language . admission course depend student fulfill requirement department concern . student require follow module research method semester , dissertation . duration course one academic . core module offer daytime , while option available daytime class ( e . g . dialectology & sociolinguistic lexicology & history english , most education module ) , where study alongside in-service teacher , teach even ( 6 - 8pm ) . student wish ma background study english language . normally admission require minimum second class ba degree english language / literature , linguistic . student honour degree combine study , subject , consider relevant subject . student whose degree university where medium instruction english require evidence high standard english proficiency . information , contact : professor katie wale ( k . wale @ leed . ac . uk ) * * * * * * * * * * * * * * anthea fraser gupta : http : / / www . leed . ac . uk / english / $ staff / afg school english university leed leeds ls2 9jt uk * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1152msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1152msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2e0e1773 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1152msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: position announcement / instructor + +position announcement instructor / linguistic linguistic program university southern maine open part-time instructor teach two section undergraduate course title " analyze language " , begin fall 1997 . " core " course meet " skill analysis " requirement usm core program . candidate excellent teach skill broad command linguistic theory . abd phd candidate especially encourage apply . two section meet 2 1 / 2 hour each 4 7pm wednesday evening portland . future semester course schedule arrange accommodate instructor 's schedule . salary range $ 1749 - $ 2100 per course , depend upon experience . travel boston portland 2 hour car . interest position ( someone ) please contact prof . wayne cowart ( 207 ) 780 4477 ; fax ( 207 ) 780 5561 ; cowart @ usm . maine . edu . candidate contact us phone e-mail first submit letter , cv , letter reference someone familiar candidate 's teach experience . mail address : linguistic program , university southern maine , p . o . box 9300 , 96 falmouth st . , portland , 04104-9300 . university southern maine equal opportunity employer . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = wayne cowart / assoc . prof . linguistic / director , usm core curriculum university southern maine 96 falmouth st . portland , 2115 usm linguistic webpage : http : / / www . usm . maine . edu / ~ lin e - mail : cowart @ usm . maine . edu phone : ( 207 ) 780-4477 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1153msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1153msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..68e50309 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1153msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: australian national place name project - research fellow + +macquarie university / australian academy humanities aim national place name project construct comprehensive database estimate 4 million australian place name , compile linguistic , etymological historical basis . position fund grant australian research council australian academy humanity . appointee develop methodology , procedure regional structure necessary national place name project succeed . part process , appointee assist organise conference international participation place name expert , order develop methodological best practice project . applicant must doctoral degree , submit dissertation , relevant field . must experience lexicography , historical linguistics relevant research , sufficient carry task project . preference applicant research experience place name study , record publication field . experience liaise government department organise meeting conference advantage . enquiry further information package : mr david blair , + 61 + 2 9850 8736 , fax + 61 + 2 9850 6900 ( e-mail : david . blair @ mq . edu . au ) . application package must obtain prior send application . position available 1 october 1997 , fix term two . salary range : level b ( lecturer ) $ 42 , 34 $ 51 , 113 per annum . application , include full curriculum vita , visa status , name address three referee forward recruitment manager , personnel office , macquarie university , nsw 2109 1 september 1997 . application acknowedge unless specifically request . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1153msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1153msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..811877af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1153msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job : linguistic delaware + +department linguistic university delaware ( http : / / www . ling . udel . edu / ling / ) seek assistant professor , tenure track , specialization one follow area : computational linguistics , semantics , theoretical second language acquisition . individual expect contribute current strength department theoretical linguistics , integration linguistic cognitive science ( include researcher psychology , computer science , philosophy , neuroscience , educational study , apply science engineer laboratory ) . successful candidate teach graduate undergraduate level course / area , undergraduate service course . position begin 9 / 1 / 98 . phd appointment . interest candidate send letter application detail meet position description , cv , sample research / publication , name three referee , candidate ask send letter recommendation directly search committee . application material , include recommendation , receive december 10 , 1997 . candidate indicate ( application e-mail ) whether plan attend follow conference : north east linguistic society , boston university conference language development , linguistic society america . send material linguistic search committee , department linguistic , university delaware , newark , de 19716-2551 . e - mail inquiry send professor caroline heycock , chair search committee , ling-search @ udel . edu . " university delaware equal opportunity employer encourage application minority group women . " diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1153msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1153msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..af3759ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1153msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: position : computational linguist + +postion available : computational linguist cymfony research , locate western york , company specialize research development cutting-edge information technology . area specialization include natural language process ( nlp ) multimodal information retrieval . cymfony actively engage develop nlp - base document process technology . include tool document browse information extraction . immediate open computational linguist participate information technology effort . interest candidate advance degree ( ph . d . prefer ) computational linguistics . experience grammar development , parse technology , finite state parse technique particular require . special consideration individual experience statistical method natural language process . addition , candidate must software development experience c / c + + , java , lisp , shell script language perl . candidate must experience both unix pc ( window 95 / nt ) platform . preference individual already us permission work us . please forward resume ( reference ) : cymfony 5500 main st . williamsville , ny 14221 fax : ( 716 ) - 565-0308 info @ cymfony . com http : / / www . cymfony . com diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1154msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1154msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f00b33f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1154msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: british v . american < > ( s + +griffin bacal internet mail direct inquiry postmaster @ gbinc . com 8 / 7 / 97 2 : 36 pm british v . american < > ( summary ) receive number helpful insightful reply response question difference british & american pronunciation < > ( / ae / v . / / foreign loan word france , pasta , nicaragua , et al . ) nice pass list . typically , 's nice mix agreement & disagreement among response , esp . issue whether american " loyal " source language briton . observation british change native stress pattern ( myself notice while dine british colleague order " creme bru - lee " dessert . . . ) . one question one 's answer yet , though : british english pronunciation " jacque chirac " , why " jacque " something / / " chirac " / ae / ? ( non - french stress first syllable " chirac " explain already ! ) anyway , here response receive . thank again . david weiss david _ weiss @ gbinc . com - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ( 1 ) ' ve notice british likely anglicize , sense english pronunciation , especially vowel . perhap habit lengthy latin , learn language . middle age , believe common adapt latin language host country . example , long latin generally post vowel shift / e : / / ej / england , still . wherea north america generally classical pronunciation , low vowel . instance cite / fran / v . / fraen / , recent development british speech , / ae / lower / : / before certain consonant , although invariably . example , laugh , half , castle , fasten , plant , aunt lower vowel prevail standard british english . least seem notice . ? is possible pasta borrow british english after vowel lower place ? explain lack lower instance . , lower seem entirely phonologically condition , e . g . , ant / aent / v . aunt / : nt / . " pant " british , n't believe vowel lower , either : possibly borrow american english ? dr . ronald cosper ronald . cosper @ stmary . ca - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ( 2 ) david , quick response article linguist list . ' m british american , fair amount exposure both accent english . seem situation n't conclusive . many british speaker believe retain right ' naturalise ' ' anglicise ' foreign word name , american . problem differently . recent french borrowing , british generally naturalise term stress pattern ( therefore : garage , ballet , beret , buffet , massage , follow pattern older borrowing village , damage ) , wherea american keep foreign sound stress second syllable . case , uk , ' garage ' rhyme ' carriage ' , ' buffet ' ' ( little miss ) muffet ' . hand , older brit still reserve right pronounce ' trait ' final < t > silent , french , unlike american ; mention , 's ' france ' ( ' chance ' , 'd ance ' ) . however , non - european name irun pakistan , one stereotype american pronunciation eye - ran pack-i - stan . move / : / v . / ae / distinction mention , fact american < > < man > almost universally pronounce / ae / , perhap exception southerner . uk , hand , / ae / mainly south . move northern england , wale scotland , sound / / , . e . close european sound german ' mann ' . ( here , / : / ' path ' ' car ' close [ ] . ) over northern ireland republic . therefore , southern english speaker ' naturalise ' item scot , northern , etc . accent ( thus [ man ] - - > [ maen ] ) , therefore apply same ' rule ' european name . peter tan elltankw @ nus . sg - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ( 3 ) hi , write back off net nothing really substantive add observation , except n't name - listen british pronunciation ' lasagna ' ' pasta ' [ ae ] . want name process " mangle " phonological rule [ ] > [ ae ] / [ + foreign ] , even , widely , foreign word pronounce somehow those foreigner pronounce ( why reply whole net : - ) ) . notice speech father-in - law , leed , whom love dearly insist [ paest @ ] ' pasta ' . never correct , ' ve aware since , six month live britain couple ago confirm observation note . ' m forward , serious , response . margaret e . winter mew1 @ siu . edu - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ( 4 ) general rule british english stress / / foreign word / ae / , u . s . ' piano ' . ' france ' n't follow pattern , anglicize long ago , follow another general pattern south english dialect couple century old most : turn historical short ( low front / ae / ) / : / before ( certain ? ) fricative , without nasal between . hence ' bath ' , ' castle ' , ' fast ' , ' lance ' , ' ' , ' france ' , etc . / : / south england . northerner keep / ae / pronunciation , american outside boston area . word ' bath ' shibboleth northerner v . southerner england . recall read history-of - english text / ae / - - > / : / cut dry rule ( exceptionless change - - however want ) . can't recall exactly rule state - - perhap fricative cluster . note word end - ash undergo change . ' m sure lengthen / / before - r - l relate change - - ' arse ' ' half ' / : / lose liquid , both north south england , america outside boston . try pyle algeo 's history english want particular change . - suzanne kemmer kemmer @ ruf . rice . edu - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ( 5 ) mr . weiss : ' m entirely sure ' non - english < > ' relevant parameter . ' ve recently return southwest , where number pronounce ' colorado ' < ae > ( pronunciation national news announcer report recent colorado flood ) . native southern england , alway hear word pronounce systematically exclusively < > , american , perhap , suggest , spanish origin . recent experience show pronunciation clearly * * one available . same variation occur american pronunciation ' vietnam ' , < > , , < ae > . ' native ' english word participate same phenomenon : addition ' aunt ' , well-known example , word ' bath ' , ' path ' , ' laugh ' , often pronounce < > , < ae > , part england . four word , native pronunciation < ae > , although myself sometime < > ' aunt ' , perhap under influence ' worcesterese ' . . . george aubin gaubin @ eve . assumption . edu - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ( 6 ) seem sound represent < > most european language lie between english [ ] father [ ae ] pan . brit tend slide forward pronounce word padre , while american tend slide back ( except those great lake speaker shift / / toward center ; n't shift ) . either case assimilate nonexistent phone own phonological system . n't either ' loyal . ' similar phenomenon happen french round high front vowel ' tu , ' speaker different language . english speaker , n't right , tend high round back vowel [ u ] . spanish speaker tend pronounce high unround front vowel [ ] . reason why relate subtle shift location native vowel , custom teach l2 both . michael newman mn24 @ is6 . nyu . edu - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ( 7 ) hi david . query linguist list foreign ( ) pronunciation pass mark liberman . indicate response , complete phd dissertation subject . central phenomenon under study one notice : difference between american british treatment foreign ( ) . pattern observe indeed main pattern divergence between dialect : american tend / : / ' father ' word ' pasta ' ' mazda ' while brit tend / ae / ' fat ' . american usage really akin / o / ' pot ' , since most american outside england / o / / : / merge ( father bother rhyme ) . divergence between dialect concentrate predominantly close ( potentially close ) syllable . open ( potentially open ) syllable , both dialect / : / : american brit alike pronounce ' llama , bravado , nirvana ' , etc . , / : / . article geoff lindsey ( 1990 ) , volume edit s . ramsaran call study pronunciation english , show am - br difference extend vowel reflect basic difference organization am br vowel system : am vowel contrast along tense-lax dimension br along long-short dimension . charle boberg < cboberg @ unagus . ci . upenn . edu > - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ( 8 ) discussion larry trask , american - bear vasconist work england ( u . sussex , ) . ( cced ; hus , larry . ) base discussion , codify phenomenon describe . 1 . british " nativize " foreign word much aggressively american . couple example unrelate [ ] / [ ae ] issue : " don juan " sp . [ don ' xwan ] , am . [ dan ' wan ] , br . [ dan 'd zu &n ] ; " don quixote " sp . [ don kus ' xo te ] , am . [ dan kus ' ho ti ] , br . [ dan ' kwik sot ] . 2 . relatively recent innovation ( 1700 's , ) , south england original [ ae ] back [ ] syllable whose coda contain fricative . hence " grass " , am . n . eng . [ grae ] , s . eng . [ gra ] ; example " past " , " dance " , " entrance " , " chaff " , " rather " . explain [ fran ] ; 's anomalous attempt retain foreign [ ] , 's purely southern english [ ] , exactly expect original [ ae ] . 3 . " pasta " anomalous . above account expect s . eng . [ past& ] ; tell [ paest& ] ? larry ? 4 . syllable question farther end morpheme , thing murky . " rascal " , both [ ra kl ] [ rae kl ] sound plausibly londony . " vasconist " ? try , can't imagine anyone , ever eton - - oxford , [ ' va k& nist ] ; hear [ ' vae . . . ] . forego , blur distinction between low-mid [ ] low back english vowel little " d " ipa . true oxonian nearly gag every " rather " . allan wechsler awechsle @ bbn . com - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ( 9 ) dear david , nice question : reason actually differ vowel system between us uk . back / / us word " milan " exist over here : closest vowel hear france , / : / ( back ) . vowel either occur 1 ) result loss rhoticity ( car , cart ) , 2 ) ( rp southern english ) before voiceless fricative ( bath ) cluster start nasal , ( dance , france : similar vowel french therefore co-incidence ) . case 2 ) change ( 17 / 18th century ? ) front / ae / . pronounce milan sound spell " milarn " . exception speaker ' pronunciation pakistan 2 / : / s . ' m northerner , / ae / bath , france word pakistan ( iraq , irun , ( woop , zimbabwe ) : many us / : / enter language since vowel available ? ) regard , maik gibson maik @ azariah . org . uk diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1163msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1163msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f362013b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1163msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: listserv linguist + +dear linguist subscriber : message herald change mail send . till , mail distribute vium one listserv texa a&m university . address listserv linguist mail distribute : listserv @ listserv . tamu . edu linguist 's main address : linguist @ listserv . tamu . edu linguist @ tamvm1 . tamu . edu today complete transfer linguist mail operation our own listserv , " listserv . linguistlist . org . " mail distribution site linguist list . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * , therefore , wish set * * * * listserv option , address request : * * * * * * * * listserv @ listserv . linguistlist . org * * * * main linguist address change . post * * * * send : * * * * * * linguist @ listserv . linguistlist . org * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * linguist linguist address urls remain same . moment , mail continue forward old linguist address one . us grateful mark liberman linguistic data consortium university pennsylvanium , provide wonderful machine listserv license linguist . extraordinarily generous gift . hope provide much improve mail delivery , especially place outside north america . after , course , inevitable software bug work through ! anthony , helen daniel diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1168msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1168msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b8323735 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1168msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: announcement follow + +job advertisement : research assistant dept psychology , royal holloway college , university london . require research assistant work esrc - fund project direct dr . m . saxton dr . c . gallaway : ' effect corrective input development child grammar ' . require gather child language datum family setting transcribe recording electronic format . propose start date project 15th november 1997 13 month . applicant first degree psychology , linguistic / speech pathology . drive license knowledge childes / chat system advantageous . salary range stlg17 , 293 stlg19 , 49 . job ref : gh / 1419 . close date sept 5 , 1 997 . application job description available personnel department , royal holloway , university london , egham hill , egham , surrey tw20 0ex . , uk tel : 01784 443030 fax : 01784 473527 e-mail : s . watson @ rhbnc . ac . uk quote relevant job reference . application section community welcome . centre audiology , education deaf speech pathology school education university manchester oxford rd manchester m13 9pl 0161-275 - 3383 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1171msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1171msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d57c2afa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1171msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: research institute + +g . . . l . . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ grupo autonomo de investigacione en linguistica aplicada san juan - argentina dear fellow linguist ; great honor introduce research institute headquarters san juan , province north-west argentina , south america . concern mainly problem teach english foreign language ( tefl ) . research foreign language learn coordinate course debate different topic within general subject . lot information regards current state art available those interest . , interest carry join venture regards research around world . please , feel free contact us through email address : leo ferr email : aleofer @ ffha . unsj . edu . ar thank much , sincerely hope share information stregthen communication . grupo g . . . l . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1171msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1171msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e0f6fcf4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1171msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: asllrp / signstream + +american sign language linguistic research project involve researcher boston university , gallaudet university , rutger university work together syntax asl . addition , collaboration dartmouth college , develop tool call signstream code analysis video-base datum . general information project available our web site : < http : / / www . bu . edu / asllrp / ; . number report doctoral dissertation available portable document format ( pdf ) download site : bahan , b . ( 1996 ) non - manual realization agreement american sign language . doctoral dissertation , boston university , boston , ma . maclaughlin , d . ( 1997 ) structure determiner phrase : evidence american sign language . doctoral dissertation , boston university , boston , ma . maclaughlin , d . , c . neidle , r . g . lee ( 1996 ) design specification signstream , multimedium database tool language research . asllrp report . 3 . neidle , c . , d . maclaughlin , b . bahan , r . g . lee , j . kegl ( 1997 ) signstream project . asllrp report . 5 . neidle , c . , d . maclaughlin , j . kegl , b . bahan ( 1996 ) non - manual correlate syntactic agreement american sign language . asllrp report . 2 . * note digitize movie demonstrate grammatical example provide . neidle , c . , d . maclaughlin , r . g . lee , ed . ( 1997 ) syntactic structure discourse function : examination two construction american sign language . asllrp report . 4 . [ content : hoza , neidle , maclaughlin , kegl , bahan , unify syntactic account rhetorical question american sign language ; lee , neidle , maclaughlin , bahan , kegl , role shift asl : syntactic direct speech . ] respect signstream project < http : / / www . bu . edu / asllrp / signstream > , especially interest receive feedback feature potential user ( linguist work video-base datum ) useful , assist us ongo design development . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1171msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1171msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9f949b37 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1171msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sem : tocharian + +blockseminar : g . pinault ( professeur ` l ' universitus de clermont - ferrand - directeur ` l ' iphi ive ) einf | hrung tocharisch fu berlin , 22 . - 26 . sept . 1997 http : / / titus . uni-frankfurt . de / curric / colloq . htm # berlin97 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1173msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1173msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..107fd17a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1173msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: british < > + +follow discussion [ ae ] v . [ : ] , etc . s british english , 'd add few historical point help straighten uncertainty . 1 . / / remain open [ ] s england until middle 17th century ( first witness [ ae ] john walli ' grammar 1653 ) . stage lengthen change quality . 2 . [ ae ] begin lengthen before / r / later 17th century ( categorically ) , before voiceless fricative except [ s ] , variably before / nc / cluster . first trace lengthen ( describe christopher cooper 's grammatica lingua anglicana , 1685 ) show lengthen variable , frequent consonant follow consonant cause lengthen : thus short vowel car , long cart , short pass , long pass , etc . 3 . lengthen increase during 17th - early 18th century , around 1740 ( e . g . mather flint 's prononciation de la language angloise , 1740 ) variable lower lengthen [ ae : ] [ : ] , partly lexically determine . continue throughout 18th c . 4 . situation - - word lengthen / lower vowel - - continue fluid 19th c . j elli 1874 report both modern pattern whole set variant , include short vowel even before / r / . 5 . retraction low central back ( ish ) vowel late , probably before later 1870 . 6 . process never diffuse through whole lexicon except before / r / ( course later lose ) ; still load minimal near-minimal pair rp southern variety , e . g . ass / arse , cant / can't , mass / mask , etc . lot form vacillate , e . g . short long masturbate , plastic , etc . ( john ' accent english , 1982 account ) . roger lass roger lass department linguistic university cape town rondebosch 7700 / south africa tel + ( 17 ) 650 3138 fax + ( 17 ) 650 3726 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1177msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1177msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bc2f92fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1177msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: url correction asllrp signstream site + +editor 's note : recently post information web site american sign language linguistic research project signstream . link within post function properly . those link follow here . http : / / www . bu . edu / asllrp / http : / / www . bu . edu / asllrp / signstream diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1178msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1178msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5eaaa87e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1178msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: grepping summary + +thank respond request grep under dos environment follow syntax : < grep - r < fn1 > < fn2 > fn3 > < where fn1 file set string grep > < fn2 data-base > < fn3 output . > suggestion help , literally " grep " grep . thank lot whole lot answer summarise below : 1 . first perl script write own grep : both unix , perl language easily allow create small program ask . information perl , include free download many environment , perl language home page , http : / / www . perl . com / perl / index . html . 2 . second suggestion similar nature : awk lex tool job . 3 . under unix environment three type grep propose : . egrep egrep - f fn1 fn2 > fn3 where fn1 file contain search pattern ( one per line ) . want search literal string ( special character ) fgrep instead egrep . ' man grep ' detail , b . fgrep fgrep - f patt-file - name < database-to - search > results-file work , assume patt-file - name file _ string _ ( regular expression contain metacharacter allow fgrep . ) man fgrep detail . one hitch however match string , regular expression . c . sgrep sgrep utility ( standard unix ) permit complex ( nest ) pattern search . 4 . under dos gnu tool available under dos ; gnu one grep let ( accord manual ) grep - f f1 f2 > f3 work success . thank andrea mengel incidentally egrep , sgrep fgrep version dos exist : ftp . rediri . e / mirror / simtelnet / gnu / gnuish / grep15 . zip thank susana sotelo docio 5 . another suggestion sed sed - n - f < file > permit many pattern search ( problem multiple match occur line . 6 . another solution under dos grep large number string once ` regular expression ' . second alternative batch-file operation , present solution , want something functional . 7 . commercial solution propose : mks ( mortice - kern ) canada commercial set unix app command dos window environment , include ksh , awk , grep , gre . grep syntax : grep - f pattfile file > output _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ many thank : martin wynne < eiamjw @ comp . lanc . ac . uk > dowl < willd @ spectranet . ca > kevin bretonnel cohen < kevin @ cmhcsy . com > mark liberman < myl @ unagus . ci . upenn . edu > john e . koontz koontz @ boulder . nist . gov peter hamer < p . g . hamer @ nortel . co . uk > stuart luppescu < s-luppescu @ uchicago . edu > stephen p spackman < stephen @ softguard . com > d . lee < d . lee @ lancaster . ac . uk > chri culy < cculy @ blue . weeg . uiowa . edu > david palmer < palmer @ linus . mitre . org > shravan vasishth < vasishth @ ling . ohio-state . edu > susana sotelo doc ' io " < fesdocio @ usc . e > andrea mengel < mengel @ babylon . kgw . tu-berlin . de > prompt helpful reply query . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1179msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1179msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..897ab314 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1179msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job announcement chinese linguistics + +- - - - - research centre general linguistic , typology universal ( zas ) , projectgroup focus syntax , seek : 1 research fellow ( bat - o ii - ) period january , 1 1998 december , 31 1999 specialize field chinese linguistic generative grammar requirements / qualifications applicant : - doctorate ( phd ) base chinese linguistics ) - able work field information structure , - native speaker chinese , - goodcommand german / english applications - application send zas september , 30th 1997 information please contact dr . h . d . gasde zentrum fur allgemein sprachwissenschaft , typologie und universalienforschung jaegerstrate 10 / 11 d-10117 berlin e-mail : gasde @ fa . ag-berlin . mpg . de fax : ( 24 ) - 20 192 402 http : / / www . fa . ag-berlin . mpg . de diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1185msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1185msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ae7eb9f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1185msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: teach english china + +number position open teacher english university finance shanghaus . interest party please contact dr . y . ho hsintl @ aol . com detail . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1190msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1190msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7868fba5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1190msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: research position berlin + +research position berlin zas berlin ( center general linguistic , typology & universal research ) two position expect become available qualify semantician join already establish project . start : 1 . 1 . 1998 duration : 2 first instance phd require . knowledge german useful essential . salary : ca . dem 3 . 0 pcm netto ( depend age , marital status , . child etc . ) please note : both position subject final approval , expect oct . 1997 . interest person invite send application document - c . v . , publication list , statement research interest , name ( + address / phone / fax / email ) 2 referee - 31 . october 1997 : prof . dr . ewald lang zas jaegerstr . 10 / 11 d-10117 berlin , germany ( 1 ) project 3 " noncanonical complementation " project investigate syntax relative clause relate construction within current generative framework . qualify semantician close interest syntax - semantics interface seek . research topic include ( ) reconstruction effect relative clause , cleft , pseudocleft ( ius ) degree ( ' amount ' ) relative comparative further detail , contact : chri @ asg . ag-berlin . mpg . de ( chri wilder ) ( 2 ) project 5 " predicative construction " project deal lexical semantics interface morpho-syntax , focus predicative construction copula verb include ' remain / become ' different language . qualify semantician train representational formalism primarily interest interface between syntax , semantics lexicon seek . further detail , contact : lang @ fa . ag-berlin . mpg . de ( prof . ewald lang ) website : http : / / www . fa . ag-berlin . mpg . de / - chri wilder zas , jaegerstr . 10-11 , d-10117 berlin + + 49-30 - 20192461 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1199msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1199msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cf9d53d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1199msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job : korean / linguistic theory - fall 1997 st . loui + +last-minute need replacement instructor st . loui begin august 27 , 1997 . qualify individual interest either korean course linguistic theory course both contact immediately . primary position parttime lectureship korean language university missourus - st . loui washington university , five mile apart consortium arrangement east asian study . two course per semester schedule , one first-year level one second-year level . candidate master 's phd degree , native near native fluency korean english , language teach experience . contact inge goessl , chair , dept . foreign language literature umsl : simgo @ umslvma . umsl . edu ( 314-516 - 6243 ; fax 314-516 - 6237 ) . adjunct position available fall 1997 teach principle linguistic . course offer linguistic study program washington university undergraduate graduate student field linguistics . provide serious introduction contemporary syntax lesser emphasis semantics phonology . primary text chomsky 's universal grammar r . cook ( blackwell , 2nd edition 1996 ) . contact adele abrahamsen , director , linguistic study program washington university : abrahamsen @ twinearth . wustl . edu . ( voicemail 314-935 - 7445 ; fax 314-935 - 7588 314-692 - 2502 ) . - adele abrahamsen director , linguistic study program washington university st . loui campus box 1125 one brooking drive st . loui , mo 63130-4899 email : adele @ twinearth . wustl . edu fax : ( 314 ) 935-7588 ( 314 ) 692-2502 office location : psychology build , room 410b office telephone : ( 314 ) 935-7445 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1201msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1201msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9858dbf9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1201msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: seek spanish editor / translator + +england 's largest translation company , locate cambridge , seek expert native spanish ability edit proofread technical commercial material translate spanish . translation . full-time , in-house position . minimum 3 full-time edit / translate experience equivalent . salary commensurate experience ability . fax resume cindy 617 . 864 . 5186 email cynthium @ linguist . com . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1202msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1202msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8e3798a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1202msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : q : identify ungrammatical sentence + +design develop incremental parse system call screen process speak language hybrid learn architecture . system receive speak input produce flat syntactic , semantic dialog analysis . perform incremental leave right parse regime . part system correction component deal incremental ungrammatical phenomenon , interjection , word repair , repetition , phrase correction . interest jair journal article animation available home page below . article contain many reference incremental grammatical process . hope help , best wish , stefan wermter * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * dr . stefan wermter international computer science institute 1947 center street , suite 600 berkeley , ca 94704-1198 usa phone : ( 510 ) 642-4274 - 185 ( office ) phone : ( 510 ) 528 5009 ( home ) voicemail : ( 510 ) 642-4274 - 899 fax : ( 510 ) 643-7684 email : wermter @ icsus . berkeley . edu http : / / www . informatik . uni-hamburg . de / nats / staff / wermter . html * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1206msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1206msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..87be3c65 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1206msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: english language teach waseda university + +anticipate vacancy permanent faculty member area english language teach division multidisciplinary study , school science engineer , waseda university , tokyo start april 1 , 1998 . qualification : 1 . ph . d . appropriate field humanities social science ( include linguistics ) , teach experience college university level . 2 . command japanese parallel educate native speaker . 3 . age younger 40 . 4 . availability in-person interview tokyo one 's own expense . application must submit september 15th , 1997 register mail 1 . resume ( curriculum vita ) 2 . address envelope due postage stamp prof . ayako sato division multidisciplinary school science engineer , waseda university 3 - 4 - 1 okubo , shinjuku , tokyo 169 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1206msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1206msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bb80e053 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1206msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: position : hamada , japan + +please n't apply email . english teacher . full - , 25-30 teach hour / week . 250 , 000yen / month . travel allowance 200 , 0 yen . teach beautiful countryside beach nearby . teach esl age must child . university degree require . sponsorship available . fully furnish apartment 48 , 000yen / month . paid holiday . renewable contract . application deadline asap . position begin october 6 , 1997 . apply mail , fax , person cv / resume , contact masaharu gotoh reymie ramirez . gotoh school english math . aioi-3 , hamada - shus , shimane - ken 697 . 0855-23 - 0944 ( 22-2114 ) . fax 0855-22 - 2117 . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1206msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1206msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6843ffe1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1206msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job post : korean lexicographer ( microsoft ) + +computational linguist korean nlp group microsoft research computational lexicographer korean . position locate microsoft central campus redmond , washington , usa . great opportunity work dedicate group researcher create system unrestrict text understand generation . responsibilities : lexicographer 's primary responsibility include develop maintain morphological rule datum language , accordance overall system architecture microsoft research nlp group . qualifications : lexicographer 's qualification include experience linguistic research online dictionary development , program experience , keen interest lexical issue , advance degree linguistics closely relate discipline . native proficiency korean assume . practical orientation highly desirable . significant program experience experience extract lexical information online dictionary corpus plus . microsoft nlp research group : process design build system analyze unrestrict natural language , input text , move lexical / morphological analysis through syntax , semantics , eventually pragmatic discourse . generation component plan . program system underlie principle english applicable language . empirically orient , happy linguistic idea wherever . reasonable first-version summary our technique our experience book " natural language process : plnlp approach , " kluwer academic publisher , boston , 1993 . information nlp group , connect our home page world wide web . http : / / www . research . microsoft . com / research / nlp contact : please send resume , cover letter , additional material : steven clyne human resource microsoft corporation one microsoft redmond , wa 98052 usa email : stevecl @ microsoft . com diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1207msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1207msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..80815834 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1207msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 8 . 137 , disc : low vowel pie + +linguist @ linguistlist . org write : > subject : 8 . 137 , disc : low vowel pie > editor issue : susan robinson < sue @ linguistlist . org > > > = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = directory = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = > > 1 ) > deat : mon , 27 jan 1997 20 : 33 : 15 + 0 > : " miguel carrasquer vidal " < mcv @ pi . net > > subject : re : 8 . 113 , sum : low vowel pie > > further merge * e * o pre - ablaut * * , pre - pie still > emerge three vowel system ( * * , * * , * * u ) . reason > deny * * u vowelhood before emergence ablaut ( > after ablaut ) . conclusion : ( pre - ) pie never single vowel > " phoneme " . typologically implausible , > follow reconstruction . truly surprise question original vowel quality ie < > < u > arise again again . single argument regard ie < > < u > reduction < y > < w > : 1 ) < > ie vowel , why ie dictionary pokorny - section two entry ( both slavic cognate jv - ) 35 entry under y - ? 2 ) < u > ie vowel , why ie dictionary pokorny u - section eight entry ( most slavic italic cognate vv - ) 141 entry under w - ? 3 ) compare 146 begin - ( ) 95 under e - ( ) 43 und o - ( ) . 4 ) ie < > < u > original , initial , reconstruct hi / u , same " laryngeal " , < e > , yield ie e - , . e . one change quality vowel . reasonable hi hu source ten entry ( combine ) attribute vowelhood / u e ( 95 entry ) . 5 ) 189 entry begin - o - cannot arise * hi * hu ( least one seriously suggest knowledge ) , therefore must arise different combination under different circumstance . us 284 entry ( h ) e against 10 entry ( combine ( h ) - ( h ) u - ) , strange distribution vowel . 6 ) bother cite aa cognate ie word cvi ( c ) cvu ( c ) many list reader accept nostratic parentage ie aa those entertain heresy , ie cvi cvu correspond aa cvy / $ [ ain ] cvw . 7 ) typology severely abuse question . whatever old indian , , one vowel , < > , every " vowel " simply derive + h / y / w . why ie language , h / w / y yet resolve vowel quality ( : / e : / o : / / u , etc . ) simply escape . pat ryan patrick c . ryan < proto-language @ worldnet . att . net > ( 501 ) 227-9947 ; fax / data ( 501 ) 312-9947 9115 w . 34th st . * little rock , ar 72204-4441 * usa webpage : < href = " http : / / www . geocity . com / athen / forum / 2803 " > < / > * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ' veit ek , ek hekk , vindga meidhus , naetr allar niu , geirus undadhr . . . theim meidhus er mangus veit hver hann af rotum renn . ' * ( havamal 138 ) * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1208msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1208msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..11ca17b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1208msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary : double - dutch youthese / pig latin + +original query post jul 12 1997 linguist ( re : 8 . 1048 ) ask datum : ( ) secret signalization code among child approach ( still fully reach ) age adolescence , particularly so-cal " double - dutch " ( less invariant standard syllable insert every word render unrecognizable ) various language world ; ( b ) exclusivist , particularly secretive youth-specific slang , so-cal " youthese " , among teenager ( adolescent ) , function peer , in-group , clique trademark . receive great deal useful information . attempt summary earlier , response keep ( suppose , choose inopportune send query , most vacation / holiday ) . recieve material one respondent send after return journey , proceed summary : response include lead further search , follow total summary . first want thank responder contributor bery helpful informative message : janni k . androutsopoulo < androuts @ novell1 . g . uni-heidelberg . de > jack aubert < jaubert @ cpcug . org > rick mc callister < rmccallus @ muw . edu > bill fisher < william . fisher @ nist . gov > tim jake gluckman < tjgluckman @ aol . com > jack hall < jhall @ uh . edu > marion kee < marion _ kee @ c . cmu . edu > nobuko koyama - murakamus < koyamamu @ hawaius . edu > nathan sander < sander @ ling . ucsc . edu > nik taylor < jnataylor @ pcolum . gulf . net > markell r west < markell @ afterlife . ncsc . mil > mark . wilson < maw @ annap . infus . net > sorry miss somebody ( 1 ) first , direct respondent original query : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - rick mc callister : call attention fact , pig latin term commonly call " double dutch " , url www spanish pig latin page : http : / / www . muw . edu / ~ rmccallus / spigpayatinlay . html www page informative . suggest venue search , prove quite fruitful , . e . start search internet mentioning " pig latin " , ( 2 ) below . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - bill fisher : one example , already aware , " boontle " , jargon develop 19th century marin county , californium . ' ve pretty decent book , " boontle , american lingo " , charle c . adam , u . texa press , austin , 1971 , isbn 0-292 - 70082 - 2 . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - tim gluckman : school ' 60 - stockport , england - recall oneschoolgirl clique speak one insider language . one day ask one - schoolyear - ansprechbar recently puberty schulmaedchen . far recall , explanation geheimsprache include variable substitution t / d - perhap consonant too - before end word . certainly affect render conversation incomprehensible . ever across ; c . 1964 / 5 . speak 6 month far recall . whether beyond n't ; girl middle three stream grammar school 15 kilometre south manchester where . question mine indicate , age where actively date boy . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - marion kee : discussion linguist ( sometime 1995 ) pig latin relate topic ; example cite number different language . discussion include list reference . linguist archive , try search " pig latin " / " egg latin " ( egg latin , every syllable syllable " egg " add prior vowel ; e . g . , " eggegg leggateggin " - - " egg latin " . english , far , ex-husband learn 10 11 , athen , ohio , usa . ) suggestion too open fruitful venue further search , ( 3 ) below . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - nik taylor : cousin , brother , code call flip-top . start flip around pair letter , double letter count one , add - ot consonant nothing vowel , double indicate " square " , " hello " - " e hot o lot-square " . friend invent " tot " ( name ) , add - ot consonant " square " part , " hello " - " hote lot-square o " , add flip part . ( 2 ) rick mc callister 's www page suggest search page , one , nathan sander : http : / / ling . ucsc . edu / ~ sander / research . html informative language game , refer _ ludling _ , write owner further information : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - nathan sander : place start work bruce bagemihl , lot work area ludling / language-game . here two reference ludling . first large list example , while second explanation ludle phenomenon itself : bagemihl , bruce . 1989 . ` ` cross constraint backward language . ' ' _ natural language linguistic theory _ . vol . 7 . pp . 481-549 . bagemihl , bruce . 1996 . ` ` language game relate area . ' ' john . goldsmith ed . _ handbook phonological theory _ . cambridge : blackwell publisher . pp . 697-712 . = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d ( 3 ) marion kee 's suggestion search linguist archive lead two unsummarize query , mail querist : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - janni androutsopoulo : snailed-mail copious material colloquiium organize heidelberg , dedicate question youth slang : international colloquium " linguistic sociolinguistic aspect youth - specific language " , heidelberg , june 5 - 7 , 1997 , host graduiertenkolleg " dynamic non - standard variety " , univ . heidelberg & univ . mannheim . obviously impossible summarize great amount datum space available here , ' ll cover various aspect youth slang germany ( ex - gdr specific ) , italy , france , switzerland ( turn 19th 20th century ) , swedish . papers touch = ed upon influence rap / hip - hop etc . youth slang . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - markell west : respond first post summary response query , itself informative ( re : 8 . 1079 ) . apart contain list respondent : * * * * * ( 4 ) mail respondent directly , bring further helpful response : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - jack aubert : french " verlan " reverse order syllable . " e l ' enver " means " backward " pronounce l ' enver syllable reverse " verlan . " definitely example describe type b - - adolescent exclusivist . hear verlan originally thief pickpocket , suspect made-up explanation particular basis fact . whatever origin , adolescent exclusivist slang . n't body actually verlan full sentence extend conversation . mostly form basis individual slang word normal sentance . refer zon-maus ( maison ) zon-blou ( blou son ) . movie few ago call " le ripoux " verlan " le pourri " context refer corrupt cop . term french - bear arab , " beur " form version verlan alway regular . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - jack hall : response query pig latin , mention call " op " language , read book magazine 10-12 old ( mid 1950 's ) . recall , simple rule : put " op " ( phonetically [ : p ] after every consonant word except ( final ) consonant . certain rule consonant cluster . thus " dog " " dopog " . remember specifically word " umbrella " : " umopbopropellopa " , indicate " op " place after three consonant begin ( umbr - - ) , one after double " l " . never meet anybody hear language , , , since learn book , rather ( child ) , cannot anything sociolinguistic . idiolect ( ! ! ) ' re talk least 40 here , strange thing , actually visualize item read , page print , although certainly n't title book . sure write ( our ) age , adult . remember , even while read , although 10 old , aware description " language " sufficiently detail treatment matter consonant cluster sequence . ' m pretty sure " st " treat cluster , one " op " insert after , " op " after " s " another " op " insert after " t " . thus " stay " " stopay " , " soptopay " , remember aware sure word treat . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - nobuko koyama - murakamus : japanese ba-bus - bu-be - bo language ( lingo ) teenager . ba - bi-bu - be-bo language specifically . . . . . . . tease joke , wish conversation sound secretive , purposely annoy . manipulate language skillfully key membership group . mimic language poorly , automatically exclude group . one thing : variant language . difference seem strongly relate type dialect ( japanese ) speak . northern part mainland japan , ba-bus - bu-be - bo insert accordingly base phonetics . tokyo metropolitan area , ba-bus - bu-be - bo insert between orthographic letter ( least tendency ) . e . g . , " icecream " ( write a-us - su-ku - rus - : - mu ) nb " : " represent lengthen mark japanese orthography here . 1 ) a-ba - i-bus - su-bu - ku-bu - ri-bus - i-bus - mu-bu ( tokyo ) 2 ) a-ba - i-bus - su-bu - ku-bu - ri-bus - i-mu - bu far , age group mention ( those teenager 80 's ) rage 15-18 ( means high school period : nb japan , unlike u . s . , high school legally clearly separate institute ) . encounter experience ba-bus - bu-be - bo language high school student . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mark wilson : 's several since observe phenomenon tell markel ( german insertion " lav " after vowel ) . german : " lav " insert after vowel . " ilavich wohlavonelave ilavin balavad holavombulavurg " " ich wohne bad homburg " precise , insertion " lavv " , where v stand vowel immediately precede ( insert ) " l " . = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3 tentative conclusion : ( ) both phenomenon , pig latin - type phonologically manipulate secret language , youth slang , apparently neither anglosaxon , nor european particularity . ( b ) predeliction pig latin - type language game cover much wider age bracket initially suspect , begin around 10 , overlap youth slang , pig latin - type expression slang - specific word . thank again everybody contribute . perhap apologize summary long , honest , course , happy much summarize , selfish share fellow linguist - lister future searcher linguist archive . same reason , here own experience pig latin : age 12-13 , indonesian junior middle school ( smp ) bogor , west java , encounter ( part ) follow form pig latin : sentence construct preferentially consist bisyllabic word ( most basic word indonesian bisyllabic ) , first syllable end consonant , entire second syllable replace _ se _ ( _ e _ english " " ) , otherwise initial consonant second syllable retain rest replace : _ saya cinta sama kamu _ " love " ( _ c _ engl . _ ch _ ) become : _ sayse cinse samse kamse _ similar indonesian pig latin exist part indonesium , particularly central east java . most one hear _ se _ insertion , rule alway exactly bogor childhood . occasionally , particularly tease those " " secret . pass fad even long one school . finally , understand around 10 ago , israelian pop-music hit , become popular outside israel , particularly west europe . title seem mean " love " pig latin - style manipulate hebrew . anyone tell anything song , particularly hebrew pig latin ? doe anyone anything pig latin e . g . chinese , hindus , tamil , arabic , turkish , suahelus ? doe youth slang exist amerindian language , australian aborigine , language pre-industrial community ? best regards , waruno - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - waruno mahdus tel : + 49 30 8413-5301 faradayweg 4 - 6 fax : + 49 30 8413-3155 14195 berlin email : mahdus @ fhi-berlin . mpg . de germany www : http : / / w3 . rz-berlin . mpg . de / ~ wm / - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1212msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1212msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..694824a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1212msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: asian - language translator / editor need + +arial translation , one country 's best-recognize asian - language translation firm high-tech , immediate opening translator , editor proofreader proficient japanese , chinese ( both simplify traditional ) korean . both on-site ( full ) off-site ( contractor ) opportunity available . arial translation locate portland , oregon handle work client intel , hp adobe . please e-mail text resume mike @ arialtranslation . com . information , visit http : / / www . arialtranslation . com thank , - mike adam 503-646 - 4515 x 26 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1216msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1216msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2edf5f3c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1216msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: software developer nlp project ( microsoft ) + +software developer nlp project nlp group microsoft research software developer . position locate microsoft central campus redmond , washington , usa . great opportunity work dedicate group researcher create system unrestrict text understand generation . responsibilities : nlp group create underlie architecture tool base our english system . linguist work extend system european far east language , require significant change underlie code base , ( equally important ) tool linguist . developer 's primary responsibility provide whatever change tool linguist need order proceed linguistic development . include ( restrict ) modify tool create grammar morphology system handle aspect non - english language , enhance tool lexicographic work across seven language , datum dictionary conversion . qualifications : developer 's qualification include professional c + + program experience strong background nlp . experience non - english language , unicode issue , microsoft tool desirable . microsoft nlp research group : process design build system analyze unrestrict natural language , input text , move lexical / morphological analysis through syntax , semantics , eventually pragmatic discourse . generation component plan . program system underlie principle english applicable language . empirically orient , happy linguistic idea wherever . reasonable first-version summary our technique our experience book " natural language process : plnlp approach , " kluwer academic publisher , boston , 1993 . information nlp group , connect our home page world wide web . http : / / www . research . microsoft . com / research / nlp contact : please send resume , cover letter , additional material : steven clyne human resource microsoft corporation one microsoft redmond , wa 98052 usa email : stevecl @ microsoft . com diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1220msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1220msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3d1c381c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1220msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 8 . 1205 , disc : british < > + +peter tan write : seem evidence ' aggressive ' nativisation / anglicisation southern british english oppose american english clear . lengthy message react issue . reaction agree peter . n't unclarity different historical period differentiate british american english , different cultural domain , e . g . , music ( e . g . , italian term stacatto mention message ) v . food ( e . g . , pasta - - recently bunch mexican food , e . g . , taco , tamale , etc etc ) - - both etc etc . however , reversal ' agressive ' southern brit expectation include commonest widely food , " tomato " " banana " where undoubtedly southern brit " back " pronunciation closer source american pronunciation ( lengthen raise " tomato " " day " " mate " ) " banana " rhyme american english " anna " " front " , " back " " continental " european pronunciation same name . " tomato " , course , perhap earliest " mexican " food become widespread word english . jim fiedelholz 's observation brit " nicaragyua " , strike brit ( canadian ) " bile " . least " bile " consider conservative model french pronunciation front labio-velar " w " , " figyure " ( those n't pronounce " figger " ) . - - benjus diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1221msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1221msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..029a15c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1221msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 8 . 1208 , sum : double - dutch youthese / pig latin + +thu , 21 aug 1997 , linguist list < linguist @ linguistlist . org > write : > : waruno mahdus < mahdus @ fhi-berlin . mpg . de > > subject : summary : double - dutch youthese / pig latin > jack hall : > > response query pig latin , mention call > " op " language , read book magazine > 10-12 old ( mid 1950 's ) . recall , simple rule : > put " op " ( phonetically [ : p ] after every consonant word except > ( final ) consonant . certain rule > consonant cluster . thus " dog " " dopog " . remember > specifically word " umbrella " : > " umopbopropellopa " , indicate " op " place after > three consonant begin ( umbr - - ) , one after > double " l " . never meet anybody hear language , > , , since learn book , > rather ( child ) , cannot anything > sociolinguistic . idiolect ( ! ! ) ' ve hear . 10 ( 1973-74 ) friend play around language call " oppish " . little differently describe above . " op " insert after each consonant , even one , base word spell , " ship " " sophopipop " , " umbrella " " umopbopropeloplopa . " > > tentative conclusion : > > ( ) both phenomenon , pig latin - type phonologically manipulate secret > language , youth slang , apparently neither anglosaxon , > nor european particularity . > > ( b ) predeliction pig latin - type language game cover much wider > age bracket initially suspect , begin around 10 > , overlap youth slang , pig latin - type > expression slang - specific word . familiar pig latin young 5 6 ( course , older brother , help ) , remember friend second third grade ( 7 9 old ) . pig latin occasionally adult , often keep young child understand talk ( similar spell word ) . remember fred flintstone ( tv cartoon series " flintstone " sometime mutter , " ix - nay , barney , ix-nay , " barney rubble too much . 's pig latin " nix , barney , nix , " where " nix " ( mean " nothing " ) slang " shut before us trouble , " " put sock . " parent spike jone christmas record album include " jingle bell " sing partly pig latin child : " ingle - jay ells-bay , ingle-jay ells-bay , ingle-jay ay-way . . . " kevin caldwell diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1222msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1222msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..65d039f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1222msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum master 's dissertation + +dear netter , week ago ask help locate peter master 's dissertation : " cross-linguistic interlanguage analysis acquisition english article system " , ( 1987 ) . immediate response 'd thank . ' m try interlibrary loan ( possibly through umi ) . above correct , full title work . again , thanks : jeff macswan jack hall richard epstein scott delancey marjorie parker bob william lyn repath - marto catherine ball bruce spencer robert freel best regards , pia kohlmyr mr pia kohlmyr ( phd student ) phone : int + 46 ( 0 ) 31 773 17 67 gothenburg university e - mail : pia . kohlmyr @ eng . gu . se department english fax : int + 46 ( 0 ) 31 773 47 26 s-412 98 gothenburg sweden diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1225msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1225msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b539c9e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1225msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: german novum scotium + +several decade ago collect interest song neijohrspruch lunenburg county , novum scotium . is anyone interest ? please touch : dwile @ cc . carleton . ca diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1225msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1225msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ffc9444f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1225msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: distance learn program + +currently serve u . s . air force pursue ma phd linguistic . wonder anybody list program available distance learn lead either aforemention degree ? , accomplish over internet medium ( video , etc . ) . thank beforehand material information able send ! thoma loyd diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1225msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1225msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e5cf59fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1225msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: resource afrikaans + +student mine here japan wish examine evolution afrikaans relationship dutch / german / english . source material scarce local library , personally much knowledge language literature . both diachronic synchronic study interest - overview broadly draw material preferable highly technical ( e . g . , syntactic ) analysis . thank advance helpful linguist point us beyond " development afrikaans " " grammar afrikaans " work botha further material . reply privately guy modica < gmodica @ fh . seikeus . ac . jp > . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1225msg4.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1225msg4.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dcbc04a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1225msg4.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: apocryphal american structuralist assertion + +two common , apocryphal assertion identify american structuralist linguistics , wonder either assertion actually american structuralist . : 1 . language structure vary infinitely many . statement associate boa , 's hail intro . statement associate martin joo , supposedly something along those line attribute view boa ( necessarily endorse himself ) . 2 . distributional method , apply rigorously , yield distinct syntactic category every word language . possible z s harri assertion , though n't mention secondary literature . particularly interest form assertion structuralist believe themselve ; exist , interest attribution two belief structuralist . thank , bill croft diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1226msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1226msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c2637bb2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1226msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: computational phonology + +acl special interest group computational phonology announce home page : http : / / www . cogscus . ed . ac . uk / sigphon access page : - * learn computational phonology ; * view online bibliography ; * obtain research papers ; * 's computational phonology ; * become member special interest group . information particular interest : * phonologist , phonetician , psycholinguist , dialectologist , . . . wonder computation offer ; * computational linguist speech technologist curious linguistic domain phonology . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1229msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1229msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..49322718 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1229msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 8 . 1221 , re : double - dutch youthese / pig latin + +dear , thank , first , kevin caldwell < kdcaldw @ interserv . com > interest informative input . since post summary list ( re : 8 . 1208 ) receive even greater stream response after original query , include several opish / optalk . , ' ll post second summary stream relax . therefor , perhap easier list moderate editor , send further reponse ( greatly forward , helpful ) directly . ' ll sure include second summary . thank apparently quite wide interest subject . best regards , waruno - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - waruno mahdus tel : + 49 30 8413-5301 faradayweg 4 - 6 fax : + 49 30 8413-3155 14195 berlin email : mahdus @ fhi-berlin . mpg . de germany www : http : / / w3 . rz-berlin . mpg . de / ~ wm / - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1232msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1232msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e1c1cbce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1232msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: internship israel + +recently move israel study tel aviv university toward ma linguistic ( bachelor linguistics ) . information regard possible ( pay ) internship company work project include linguistic aspect . anyone internship possibility , even company israel work linguistics orient project , apretiate information . thank advance , leah klearman klrmn @ zoot . tau . ac . il diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1232msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1232msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..98e0c4a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1232msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: q : incorporation mandarin ? + +recently arrive taiwan teach position , result , start involve mandarin chinese , recently notice language , compound verb ` interrupt ' , put , locative phrase . witness follow ex . : ba yizus banjin fantinglus laus obj . marker chair move-come - - dine room - ` bring chair dine room ' ta paohuus jya qule run-return - home - go-asp . marker ` run back home ' ba zheiben shu nahuus xuexiao qu obj . marker this-class . book carry-return - school - ` book back school ' ' m wonder ( order reinvent wheel ) anybody possibility analyze construction example incorporation ? , anybody offer reason why ? 's enough interest ' ll post summary . best , steven - steven schaufele , ph . d . asst . prof . linguistic english department soochow university waishuanghsus campus taipeus 11102 taiwan , roc ( 886 ) ( 2 ) 881-9471 ext . 6504 fax : ( 886 ) ( 2 ) 883-5158 fcosw5 @ mbm1 . scu . edu . tw diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1232msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1232msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cd4e5b1c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1232msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: subcategorization tranformational grammar + +dear colleague , ' m wonder someone pointer latest literature transformational grammar ( gb , p&p , minimalism ) deal issue subcategorization . particular sense latest , include minimalism depart previous assumption . among question ideally address follow : - kind subcategorization relation assume recent literature , kind phenomenon ? instance , transitive verb must somehow encode requirement dp complement . verb pp complement accord identity pp 's head ( _ rely _ + _ _ ) ? - subcategorization relation constrain ? , syntactic ( semantic ) property accessible ( limit ) select head ? - substantive formal constraint subcategorization , where ? is anything architecture theory constraint follow ? thank much , - - andrea kathol diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1232msg4.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1232msg4.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7c6ef95b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1232msg4.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: phonetics software + +interest software contain phonetic symbol - - anyone direct ? thank , karen robinson diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1237msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1237msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c535817f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1237msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job : lexical semantic / lexicography ( german ) + +division computational linguistic department linguistic university tuebingen ( head e . hinrich ) advertise position ( near ) native speaker german eurowordnet project fund european community . detail job advertisment follow : der abteilung computerlinguistik de seminar fuer sprachwissenschaft der universitaet tuebingen ( leitung e . hinrich ) ist im rahman de europaeischen forschungsprojekt eurowordnet - ii zum themenbereich multilinguale lexikalische semantik die stelle eine / r ( computer - ) linguistin mit forschungsschwerpunkt lexikalische semantik und lexikographie ( bat iia ) insbesondere fuer ausbau und integration eine deutschen wordnet ( germanet ) ein multilinguale lexikalisch-semantisch netz zu besetzen . die aufgabenstellung erfordert muttersprachliche kompetenz de deutschen . projektpartner sind xerox ( grenoble ) sowie die universit = e4ten amsterdam , avignon , brno , madrid , pisa , sheffield und tartu . die zum 1 . 11 . 1997 zu besetzende stelle steht - vorbehaltlich der endgueltigen bewilligung - bi zum 31 . 3 . 1999 zur verfuegung . bewerbungen mit lebenslauf , einer zusammenstellung der forschungserfahrungen und - interessen und referenzadressen werden per post oder email erbeten : helmut feldweg seminar fuer sprachwissenschaft universitaet tuebingen wilhelmstr . 113 d-72074 tuebingen e-mail : feldweg @ sf . nphil . uni-tuebingen . de bbe zum 30 . september 1997 eingehende berwerbungen werden vornehmlich beruecksichtigt . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1243msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1243msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0dd86c53 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1243msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: international ta program manager , univ . connecticut + +university connecticut seek manager international teach assistant program . manager develop direct language assessment program international teach assistant ; design coordinate field - specific international teach assistant train consultation departmental teach assistant coordinator ; advise university policy issue ; consult faculty administration regard international teach assistant concern . successful candidate master 's degree linguistic tesol experience teach administer similar program . highly desirable experience apply linguistic communication theory ; curriculum development ; speak , tse , oral english assessment tool ; work international student . excellent interpersonal communication skill important . full-time , three-year appointment possible extension . salary negotiable base qualification experience . application include cover letter , curriculum vita , teach evaluation . applicant arrange least three letter reference send . address correspondence : diane lillo - martin , chair itap manager search committee university connecticut linguistic department , u-145 storr , ct 06269 ( search # 98a19 ) university connecticut , our commitment excellence complement our commitment build culturally diverse staff . actively encourage minority , woman , disability apply . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1247msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1247msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..711f1fef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-1247msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: position speech & hear science + +position : professor ( full , associate , assistant ) ph . d . program speech hearing sciences graduate school university center , locate midtown manhattan , part city university york , nation 's largest public urban university . over 4000 student enroll 32 doctoral program 7 master 's program . ph . d . program speech hear science , approximately 75 student , one most distinguish country . position , begin september 1998 , professor specialize neurophysiological aspect language production / process . successful individual able develop sustain research program , teach , supervise dissertation area . history external fund research potential obtain fund desire . candidate strong background linguistics psycholinguistic interest clinical population . individual must record empirical scholarly publication one area neurophysiology language . qualifications : require : ph . d . equivalent discipline accredit university , substantial record research publication , excellence teach , experience supervise doctoral student . review application begin october 1 , 1997 . send letter application , curriculum vita , sample publication , three letter reference : professor richard g . schwartz ph . d . program speech hear science cuny graduate school university center 33 west 42 street york , ny 10036 rschwart @ email . gc . cuny . edu city university york eo / aa / ada / irca employer richard g . schwartz , ph . d . ph . d . program speech hear science city university york graduate school university center 33 west 42 street york , ny 10036 usa rschwart @ email . gc . cuny . edu phone : ( 212 ) 642-2352 fax : ( 212 ) 642-2379 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-810msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-810msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d4a90168 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-810msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: two summary + +apologize negligent post summary question ask 6 week ago . response plentiful useful , quick ! congratulation jame vanden bosch ( vand @ calvin . edu ) rob pensalfinus ( rjpensal @ mit . edu ) answer question french loan word language evolution before even receive post linguistlist . wow . figure remember 10 , 0 word borrow french english . most , baugh , albert c . ( 1951 ) , _ history eng lang _ , 2nd edn . routledge & kegan paul , london , p . 215 . basically place n't . interest information : p . 327 " accord jespersen , nearly half ( 42 . 7 percent ) french borrow english ca . 1900 belong [ 1250-1400 ] period . 36 . > thoma pyle , origin development english language . ny : harcourt brace jovanovich 1971 , 2nd ed . pyle quote ( footnote 36 ) : jesperson , growth structure english language , 9th ed . oxford 1954 ( orig . pub . 1905 ) . reference : coleman , julie ( 1995 ) chronology french latin loan word english . _ transaction philological society _ 93 , 95-124 . further reference . 's recent book , , christiane dalton - puffer . steve seegmiller write : total number borrowing french certainly much higher 10 , 0 - probably ten number , count word unabridge dictionary ( rather , , 20 , 0 most common word ) . hear figure ( perhap jespersen again , ' m sure ) effect 80 % word borrowing , 80 % those french latin . > terry nadasdus post linguist . n't exact reference , suggestion where consider . m . . thesis english loan word canadian french . quote suggest w . d . whitney place . quote follow : " rarely cultivate tongue , during period history ancient material english during few century succeed norman invasion . . . " quote whitney . elliot , 1889 article entitle " speech mixture french canada " , american journal philology , vol . x , 2 " speech mixture french canada " , american journal philology , vol . x , 2 . 38 . p . 158-186 . unfortunately longer article , library order original whitney source actual number loan word french english . thank again ( particular order ) : roslyn blyn - ladrew ( jladrew @ chesco . com ) david denison ( mfcepdd @ fs1 . art . man . ac . uk ) steve seegmiller ( seegmillerm @ alpha . montclair . edu ) terry nadasdus ( tnadasdus @ gpu . srv . ualberta . ca ) burn cooper ( ffgbc @ aurora . alaska . edu ) w . h . edmondson ( w . h . edmondson @ c . bham . ac . uk ) terry lynn iron ( t . iron @ morehead-st . edu ) ( anyone else miss ) original second post evolution language : > once read natural evolution language > analytic synthetic . ' ve unable assertion > since , wonder . reply open question much vary ' ll quote . > rob pensalfinus ( rjpensal @ mit . edu ) : can't comment , probably . english serve counterexample degree , where highly inflect language lose lot inflection ( verbal nominal ) preposition et al where case mark once work . alway imagine circle , fully isolate language start incorporate certain thing over century become synthetic , polysynthetic even ( incorporate adposition pronominal argument ) . eventually , distinction encode inflection lose , inflection lose altogether , language ( ' re talk century later again ) independent word ( perhap adverbial something ) indicate particular grammatical relation , lo behold ' ve isolate language again . fact change either direction possible why two side debate thing ancestor australian language ( s ) . australium both head mark ( polysynthetic ) language dependent ( case - ) mark language , language mixture two . original language dependent mark truncation cliticisation pronoun lead head-mark ( ken hale among ) , while equally valid view ancestor synthetic case mark develop conjunction loss head mark . hope , rob carl mill ( carl . mill @ uc . edu ) write : n't " theory , " probably wrong . view , happen english between ca . 800 ca . 1500 ? ? > peter daniel ( pdaniel @ press-gopher . uchicago . edu ) : remark book anatole lyovin , * introduction language world * ( oxford , 1997 ) ; n't remember whether reference . notion progress between type certainly max muller . believe folks boa lay rest ; meanwhile romance future formation cycle notice , high - class language latin french oscillate between analytic synthetic , obviously n't evolutionary sequence ! > john halloran ( seagoat @ pop . primenet . com ) : trend agglutinative inflective identify bernard h . bichakjian article " evolutionary pattern linguistics " appear study language origin , vol 2 , ed . walburga von raffler - engel , jan wind , abraham jonker ( amsterdam / philadelphium : john benjamin , 1991 ) , pp . 187-224 . identify trend linguistic evolution . geoffrey sampson ( geoff @ cog . susx . ac . uk ) write : memory adalbert schleicher , first writer describe language evolution natural process akin ( even identical ) biological evolution , movement analytic synthetic decay after intellectual progress mankind attain point longer need support specific linguistic structure - - link theme hegel 's philosophy , deeply vague . > ian dale ( iandale @ cc . carleton . ca ) : refer first instance wilhelm von humboldt . few quick reference . edward sapir ( language , 1921 , chapter 6 ) deal rather extensively rather detail typological comparison , without specific reference humboldt . charle f . hockett ( 1958 , course modern linguistic , p181 ) dismiss idea hand , without reference . r . h . robin ( 1964 , general linguistic : introductory survey , pp 331 - 335 ) discuss sort classification refer specifically humboldt 's " ueber die verschiedenheit de menschlichen sprachbau , berlin , 1836 ( reprint darmstadt , 1949 . " sort " natural evolution " , ( imagine " " include nearly linguist ) agree question , especially " evolution " anything " progress , " especially since most language display both synthetic analytic feature ( speak term polysynthetic , agglutinative , isolate , inflect ) . > asya pereltsvaig ( asya @ mail . netvision . net . il ) hi , n't 's help confuse , remember read somewhere opposite approach : language develop synthetic analytic . however , can't address reference right . laurie bauer ( laurie . bauer @ vuw . ac . nz ) write : , history romance latin need explanation - - english germanic , matter . yet consider french le livre , je l ' aus lu , mous term phonology instead traditional word break , argue le _ livre je _ l ' aus _ lu mous three word , middle one synthetic , derive analytic j ' aus lu le livre . both direction occur naturally . whew ! thank everyone . show simple answer likely believe opposite read . m melanie misanchuk department french italian spanish university calgary calgary , alberta , canada diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-816msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-816msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..af644dc8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/8-816msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : summary : ' ' ' man ' + +thank response . really something number quality idea . 1 . ' ' initial query : south african english ' ' - occur context : . ? b . , ' m fine . english variety / language ? confront example , vistor country often comment sa english , ' ' means ' yes ' . , course , true . ' ' response question ' ? ' speaker n't . * generally : couple comment ' ' definitely mean ' yes ' context . rather negate possibility negative belief concern answer question . example above , instance , b . negate . 's possible belief b . . why south african hold possibility negative belief strong deny remains . * ' ' variety english ' ' type example cite anyway record accord response : - australian english - american english - english english is record : - nigerian ghanaian english appear related ( identical ) discourse ' ' similar particle variety english . few english response actually deal usage . far majority ' man ' * ' ' language ' ' seem variety language same sa english . similar record : - scandinavian language - german ( 'd och ' - similar identical ) - cameroon french - bangkok thaus ( ' plaw ' - light . ' empty ' ) - spanish ? occur , incidentally , afrikaans . 2 . ' man ' question here relate ' man ' express negative emotional involvement speaker sort - irritation , impatience annoyance . example : man 's hot today hurry mom , man man , can't right * english huge response show ' man ' similarly : - american english ( both ' black ' ' white ' ) - scottish english - tyneside english ( north east england ) - jamaican english - welsh english - ' americanism ' variety english . american english usage least necessary carry negative sentiment ' general tag . . . over kind emotional intonation lay ' . example b . above , example typify sa usage , odd ( ' wierd ' ) american respondant . reason ' man ' although interjection still appear ' flavour term address ' mom , man ' sound two form direct address row ' . seem , , ' man ' sae bare feature ' term address ' context . instance similar usage tyneside english . ( ' shut man geoff ' ' those keg too tight man mary ' . here though , actual term address occur finally oppose ' man ' finally sae . need explore further , further interest : - distinctly ' american ' ' man ' sae south african man ( ' cool man ' type utterance ) . - sa example man : - daddy , man ! ( 5 old daughter after stand toe ) - man , david , n't mean ( wife self ' altercation ' ) - man , 's right . - man ! bloody computer problem . - saenglish ' man ' alternate between shwa full vowel context . ( sae shwa occur vowel stress context - 's ' shwa eg ) : relate usage currant american english 'd ude ' . * language relate ' man ' include : - dutch - swedish ( ' boy ' similar ) - norwegian - ? german ' etwa ' similar function - german ( ' usually indicate weariness ' ) - spanish - ? lhasa tibetan ( ' mi ' - ' person ' ) interestingly dutch 'd ouble address form [ ' hurry mom , man ' ] impossible ( " schiet op , man " must ) . 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" thank interest . letter ' ve read news lately . due popularity letter internet , major nightly news program recently devote entire show investigation program describe below , really money . show investigate whether program legal . finding prove once , absolutely law prohibit participation program . help show simple , harmless fun extra money home . result show truly remarkable . many participate those involve , much better ever before . since everyone try , excite part lately . understand once experience . " here is below " = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = * * * print future reference * * * follow income opportunity one interest . start little investment income return tremendous ! ! ! $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ least $ 50 , 0 less 90 day ! please read enclose program . . . read again ! ! ! $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ is legitimate , legal , money making opportunity . require contact , hard work , best , never leave house except mail . believe someday ' ll big break ' ve wait , is ! simply follow instruction , dream true . multi-level e-mail order market program work perfectly . . . 100 % every . e - mail sale tool future . advantage non-commercialize method advertise ! ! ! longer wait , business e-mail . piece action ! ! ! multi-level marketing ( mlm ) finally gain respectability . teach harvard business school , both stanford research wall street journal state between 50 % 65 % goods service sell through multi-level method mid late 1990 's . multus - billion dollar industry 500 , 0 millionaire u . s . , 20 % ( 100 , 0 ) fortune several mlm . moreover , statistics show 45 become millionaire everyday through multus - level market . hear story before , over summer donald trump appearance david letterman show . dave ask lose everything start over scratch . without hesitate , trump network market company work . audience start hoot boo . audience dead-pan response " 's why ' m sit here sit ! " network market two source income . direct commission sale yourself commission sale introduce business . residual income secret wealthy . means invest money once pay again again again . network market , means pay work . enclose information something almost let slip through finger . fortunately , sometime later re-read everything study . name johnathon rourke . two ago , corporation work past twelve down-size position eliminate . after unproductive job interview , decide open own business . over past , incur many unforeseen financial problem . owe family , friend creditor over $ 35 , 0 . economy toll business n't seem end meet . refinance borrow against home support family struggle business . moment something significant happen life write share experience hope change life forever financially ! ! ! mid december , receive program vium e-mail . six month 's prior receive program send away information various business opportunity . program receive , opinion , cost effective . either too difficult comprehend initial investment too much risk work . one claim million dollar one . . . n't tell 'd write book ! , december 1997 receive program . n't send , ask , name off mail list . thank goodness ! ! ! after read several , sure read correctly , n't believe eye . here money making phenomenon . invest much want start , without put further debt . after pencil paper figure , least money back . most still little skeptical little worry legal aspect . check u . s . post office ( 1-800 - 725-2161 24 - hr ) confirm indeed legal ! after determine program legal chain letter , decide " why . " initially send 10 , 0 e-mail . cost $ 15 on-line . great thing e-mail n't need money print send program , order fulfill vium e-mail , expense . tell , hope n't turn off , promise myself " rip-off " anyone , matter much money cost . less one week , start receive order report # 1 . january 13 , receive 26 order report # 1 . goal " receive least 20 orders report # 1 within 2 weeks . don ' t , send programs until ! " first step $ 50 , 0 90 day . january 30 , receive 196 order report # 2 . goal " receive least 100 + orders report # 2 within 2 weeks . , send programs until . once 100 orders , rest is easy , relax , $ 50 , 0 goal . " , 196 order report # 2 , 96 need . sit back relax . march 1 , e-mail 10 , 0 , receive $ 58 , 0 every day . pay off debt buy much need car . please read attach program , change life forever ! ! ! remember , win work n't try . program work , must follow exactly ! especially rule try place name different place . win work , ' ll lose lot money ! order program work , must meet goal 20 + order report # 1 , 100 + order report # 2 $ 50 , 0 90 day . am living proof works ! ! ! choose participate program , sorry . really great opportunity little cost risk . choose participate , follow program financial security . fellow business owner financial trouble , want start own business , consider sign . did ! sincerely , johnathon rourke p . s . idea 11 , 700 $ 5 bill ( $ 58 , 0 ) pile kitchen table ? ' s awesome ! personal note originator program : read enclose program report , conclude program , one legal , create amateur . let tell little myself . profitable business 10 . 1979 business begin fall off . same thing previously successful , n't work . finally , figure . n't , economy . inflation recession replace stable economy us since 1945 . n't tell happen unemployment rate . . . many first hand experience . failure bankruptcy ever before . middle class vanish . those invest wisely move . those , include those never anything save invest , move down rank poor . , " rich richer poor poorer . " traditional method money never allow " move " " rich " , inflation . receive information financial freedom rest life , " risk " " little bit effort . " money next few month ever imagine . point penny money , nor anyone else provide testimonial program . already over 4 million dollars ! retire program after send over 16 , 0 program . several office several program here over sea . follow program exactly instructed . change . work exceedingly . remember e-mail copy excite report everyone . one send send 50 , 0 . . . name everyone ! remember though , send potential customer reach . friend , idea , information , material opportunity become financially independent , is ! " " before delete program mailbox , almost , little read really . pencil figure happen participate . figure worst possible response matter calculate , still lot money ! definitely back invest . doubt vanish first order . works ! jody jacob , richmond , va here ' s amazing program thousands dollar $ instructions : method raise capital really works 100 % every . sure $ 50 , 0 next 90 day . before " bull . . . " , please read program carefully . chain letter , perfectly legal money opportunity . basically , : multi-level business , build our business recruit partner sell our product . every state usa allow recruit multi-level business partner , offer product every dollar send . orders mail are filled e-mail , involve personal sell . privately own home , store office . greatest multus - level mail order market anywhere : must : 1 . order 4 report show list below ( can't sell n't order ) . * each report , send $ 5 . 0 cash , name & number report are ordering , e-mail address , name & return address ( case problem ) person whose name appear list next report . sure return address is envelope case mail problems ! * place order , sure order each four report . need four report save computer resell . * within few day receive , vium e-mail , each four report . save computer accessible send 1 , 0 's order . 2 . important - - alter name list next each report , sequence list , instruct below step " " through " f " lose majority profit . once understand work , ' ll n't work change . remember , method test , alter , work . . below list available report . b . after ' ve order four report , advertisement remove name address under report # 4 . person through cycle doubt count $ 50 , 0 ! c . move name address under report # 3 down report # 4 . d . move name address under report # 2 down report # 3 . e . move name address under report # 1 down report # 2 . f . insert name / address report # 1 position . please sure copy every name address accurately ! 3 . entire letter , include modify list name , save computer . change instruction portion letter . cost participate practically nothing ( surely afford $ 20 ) . obviously already internet connection e-mail free ! assist market business internet , 4 report purchase provide invaluable market information include send bulk e-mail , where thousand free classify ad much , much . addition provide information internet market club internet marketing resources ( imr ) : one premiere internet market club internet . club provide forum where internet marketer over world exchange idea secret internet market . addition , club specialize provide free internet market tool service - yourself - internet - marketer . provide free bulk e-mail software 1 , 0 , 0 fresh e-mail address each week . club provide hundred free resource include : obtain free web site , obtain top ranking search engine web-site , send bulk e-mail aol compuserve , market product newsgroup , free classify ad , electronic mall , bulletin board , banner ad much . imr ' s web address : http : / / www . ixpr . com / imr / marketing1 . htm ( work . . . check link below ) http : / / www . onlinemlm . com / http : / / www . promlm . com / resource / index . shtml two primary method build downline : method # 1 : sending bulk e-mail let 's decide start small , , ' ll assume those involve send 2 , 0 program each . let 's assume mail receive 0 . 5 % response . using list response much better . , many send hundred thousand program instead 2 , 0 . continue example , send 2 , 0 program . 0 . 5 % response , 10 order report # 1 . those 10 respond send 2 , 0 program each total 20 , 0 . those 0 . 5 % , 100 respond order report # 2 . those 100 mail 2 , 0 program each total 200 , 0 . 0 . 5 % response 1 , 0 order report # 3 . those 1 , 0 send 2 , 0 program each 2 , 0 , 0 total . 0 . 5 % response 10 , 0 order report # 4 . 's 10 , 0 $ 5 bill . cash ! ! ! total income example $ 50 + $ 500 + $ 5 , 0 + $ 50 , 0 total $ 55 , 550 ! ! ! remember friend , is assuming 1 , 990 2 , 0 mail absolutely nothing trash program ! dare moment happen everyone , half sent 100 , 0 programs instead 2 , 0 . believe , many , ! , cost participate practically nothing . obviously already internet connection e-mail free ! ! ! report # 2 show best method bulk e-mail , tell where obtain free bulk e-mail software where obtain e-mail list . method # 2 - placing free ads internet 1 . advertise ' net , inexpensive , hundreds free place advertise . let 's decide start small work . assume goal 10 participate first level . ( place lot free ad internet easily larger response . ) assume everyone else organization 10 downline member . follow example achieve staggering result below . 1st level - - 10 member $ 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 50 2nd level - - 10 member those 10 ( $ 5 x 100 ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 500 3rd level - - 10 member those 100 ( $ 5 x 1 , 0 ) . . . . . . . . $ 5 , 0 4th level - - 10 member those 1 , 0 ( $ 5 x 10 , 0 ) . $ 50 , 0 - - - - - - - - - - - totals - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - $ 55 , 550 remember friend , assume participate recruit 10 each . moment happen 20 participate ! most 100 's participant ! ! every $ 5 . 0 receive , must e-mail report order . ' s ! always provide same-day service orders ! guarantee e-mail send , name address , prompt can't advertise until receive report ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - available reports - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - * * * order each report number name * * * note : - always send $ 5 cash ( u . s . currency ) each report cheques accepted - always send order via first class mail - sure cash conceal wrap least two sheet paper - one those sheet paper , include : ( ) number & name report order , ( b ) e-mail address , ( c ) name & postal address . place order reports : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 1 " insider 's guide advertise free internet " order report # 1 : aj market p . o . box 946 nordvest posthus , glasvej 3 copenhagen denmark _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 2 " insider 's guide send bulk e - mail internet " order report # 2 : eyal hilel 21 bar - ilan st . kfar - saba 44378 israel . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 3 " secret multilevel market internet " order report # 3 : dikton haxhijaj homburgerstr . 68 61191 rosbach germany _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 4 " become millionaire utilize power multilevel market internet " order report # 4 : ellbee enterprise p . o . box 452233 lo angele , ca 90045 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 50 , 0 online every month ! * * * * * * * tips success * * * * * * * * treat business ! prompt , professional , follow direction accurately . * send four report immediately order start : receive $ 5 order , must send request product / report . * always provide same-day service orders receive . * patient persistent program . follow instruction exactly , result successful ! * above , faith yourself succeed ! * * * * * * * success guidelines * * * * * * * follow guideline guarantee success : n't receive 20 order report # 1 within two week , continue advertise send e-mail until . , couple week later receive least 100 order report # 2 . n't , continue advertise send e-mail until . once receive 100 order report # 2 , relax , system already work , cash continue roll ! is important remember : every name move down list , place front different report . keep track progress watch report order . want generate income , send another batch e-mail continue place ad start whole process again ! limit income generate business ! before decision whether participate program . please answer one question . want change life ? answer yes , please follow fact program : 1 . are selling product does cost anything produce ! 2 . are selling product does cost anything ship ! 3 . are selling product does cost anything advertise ! 4 . are utilizing power internet power multi-level marketing distribute product over world ! 5 . expenses initial $ 20 investment is ! 6 . virtually income generate program is pure profit ! 7 . program change life forever . * * * * * * * t e s t m o n l s * * * * * * * program work , must follow exactly ! especially rule try place name different position , win work ' ll lose lot potential income . ' m live proof work . really great opportunity relatively easy money , little cost . choose participate , follow program exactly , ' ll financial security . steven bardfield , portland , name mitchell . wife , jody , live chicago , il . cost accountant major u . s . corporation pretty money . receive program grumble jody receive " junk mail . " fun whole thing , spout knowledge population percentage involve . " " n't work . jody totally ignore suppose intelligence jump both foot . merciless fun , ready lay old " tell " thing n't work . . . , laugh ! within two week receive over 50 response . within 45 day receive over $ 147 , 200 $ 5 bill ! shock ! sure figure n't work . am believer . join jody " hobby . " seven until retirement , " rat race " 's . owe mlm . mitchell wolf md . , chicago , il main reason letter convince system honest , lawful , extremely profitable , large amount money short . approach several before check . join one expect return minimal effort money require . astonishment , receive $ 36 , 470 . 0 first 14 week , money still . sincerely yours , charle morri , esq . gamble type , several week mind participate plan . conservative , decide initial investment little n't enough order least money back . boy , surprise medium-size post office box cram order ! awhile , overload start pick mail window . ' ll money 10 life before . nice thing deal n't matter where live . simply n't better investment faster return . paige willi , de moine , ia receive program before . delete , later wonder n't try . course , idea contact another copy , wait until e-mail another program , . . . 11 month pass . . . n't delete one ! . . . $ 41 , 0 first try ! ! violet wilson , johnstown , pa third participate plan . quit our job , soon buy home beach live off interest our money . earth plan work . sake , family 's sake n't pass golden opportunity . luck happy spend ! kerry ford , centerport , ny order reports today started road financial freedom ! is turn decisive action yields powerful results please note : need help start business , register business name , learn income tax handle , etc . , contact local office small business administration ( federal agency ) 1 - ( 800 ) 827-5722 free help answer question . , internal revenue service offer free help vium telephone free seminar business tax requirement . earnings result highly dependant activity advertise . letter constitute guarantee state nor imply . event determine letter constitute guarantee kind , guarantee void . testimonial amount earnings list letter factual fictitious . question legality letter contact office associate director market practice federal trade commission bureau consumer protection washington dc . feel receive message error wish remove list reply address aj . remove @ pmail . net remove subject field . thank diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/spmsgc117.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/spmsgc117.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ecef73c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/spmsgc117.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: info office 2000 pro + +microsoft office 2000 pro microsoft word = 20 microsoft excel = 20 microsoft outlook = ae = 20 microsoft powerpoint = ae = 20 microsoft access = 20 microsoft publisher = 20 plus ! microsoft small business tool microsoft word 2000 word-process tool need easily = create professional document share information - print web . word 2000 embrace html = first-class file format extend word 's industry-lead ease web e-mail . = 20 microsoft excel 2000 spreadsheet capability need = nalyze datum solution . excel 2000 deliver level resiliency intelligence , enable = user organization run quickly , stay work achieve great result fewer r = esource . microsoft office 2000 offer enhance chart rich analysis tool f = create spreadsheet share information . microsoft outlook 2000 integrate e-mail personal information m = anager , provide e-mail , calendare , contact task management . = 20 microsoft powerpoint 2000 easy organize , illustrate , deli = ver idea professionally . whether user conduct meet , present audience , de = liver message over internet , powerpoint 2000 provide tool necessary share information ma = ke point effectively . microsoft access 2000 easy user information = need provide powerful tool help user better decision . access 2000 let user quickly pul = l datum spreadsheet relational database answer count , shar = e information over intranet internet , build faster effective business solution . publisher 2000 design desktop publish level = utomation , professional design flexibility allow work publish want . publus = sher 2000 expand quality quantity content , publication template design option hel = p user create publish professional publication anywhere - desktop printer , copy shop , commercial p = rinter web . info . call = 20 1-800 - 228 = - 2095 = 20 adhere responsible email ethic wish remove = 20 future maille 's click here . mailto : paulpatterson @ hotbot . com = = 20 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * = * * * * * * * * * * 94069 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/spmsgc118.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/spmsgc118.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7c7c6817 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/spmsgc118.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: bad credit ? + +hi , hi , bid credit 65 million american ? offer wipe slate clean start over again manage credit re-establish credit worthiness . click link below info : one follow link site slow due high traffic : http : / / -670858437 / http : / / -783303340 / cred / http : / / -805990006 / member / cred26 / http : / / -784133277 / crimdatabase / diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/spmsgc119.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/spmsgc119.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c5999c0f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/spmsgc119.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: advertise million million free ! ! ! ( 1958 ) + +kick web site u = p notch ! ! = 5 , 0 + web site = free advertise . = finally , easy advertise web site product . s = pen 18 month gather information web site free almost free advertise . while pay $ 25 - $ 10 , 0 per = advertisement , advertise product , service site , without pay anything . aren = 92t catch , requirement . able place link site one simple keystroke ! why company allow put link page free ? t = hit ( web site ) receive , mo = re web page worth advertiser . advertiser pay $ 10 , 0 = 0 ad run one month . advertiser = site , search ad . means t = site hit , therefore worth advertiser = s . putt ad link free , benefit web site . = 92ve probably surf web few site allow yo = u place link page , mall . 5 , 0 site allow ? even fre = e site , each site , one , try place = link . our soft = ware allow place link site one simple keystroke ! our software save thousand = hour ten thousand dollar . hundred our software sell product , service = s , same , thousand hit per day web site . remember , hit web site , site = worth advertiser . link 5 , 0 + web site , business sky rocket overnight . here few real life example our software : " after receus = ving software , immediately place link 5 , 240 web site . within 2 hour , receive hundred hit web page . web counter high 12 , 362 hit one day ! " " program solution . don = 92t = much computer , software everything . abou = t five minute type require information , next day already over 100 inquiry product . " " spend thousand dollar try advertise company = product , little success . after program , s = aw immediate result . receive inquiry , sell product = 7 day , 14 month . better yet , didn = 92t s = pend anything . " " after software , receive over 8 , 0 inquiry = ly 10 day ! try month program help market = product , = 92ve . couldn = 92t put price tag softwar = e , = 92 amaze . " program worth ? put link 5 , 0 + web site , free . ten thousand dollar worth free advertise , simple keystroke . hassle searchus = ng over internet free site advertise product , service , = web page . let software work . put dus = sk follow simple direction . don = 92t even compute = r literate software . software sell much $ 295 . available limit $ 99 . 0 . price , = 92t = afford . much one ad cost witho = ut software . pay anywhere $ 25 - $ 10 , 0 one ad ! = order wit = hin next 3 day ! ! ! ! buy our software 5 , 0 free site $ 39 . 0 . 's right order within next 3 day $ 39 . 0 . order software , please fill follow information sheet , send check : ( please allow 7 10 day check clearance ) please form below ! ! fieldco 7620 mckellip road pmb # 450 scottsdale , az 85257 rush ? fax check 760 779-9571 include email = address ! ! ye order within 72 hour ! software package 5 , 0 + site order send via email immediate download ship expense ! = name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone number _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e - mail address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 84472 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/spmsgc12.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/spmsgc12.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9cf8fd3b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/spmsgc12.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: possible + 900 % stock investment return ! + +stock invest interest , please carefully review follow - disappoint ! = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = " rntk " predict return + 900 % over next few month ! = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = imminent outstand company & profit potential too great ignore dear investor , analyst predict + 900 % rise rntk stock over next few month due recent development imminent company news . rntk ( rentech , inc . ) developer , marketer licensor patented technology conversion gas ( liquid solid ) super clean high value fuel , product chemical . word , rntk 's money sell patented technology billion dollar gas & oil corporation ( texaco ) cannot without . technology convert otherwise waste , valuable clean burn fuel while reduce greenhouse gas emission operate cost . without technology , energy company force utilize inferior technology account 60 % expense . rntk superior patented technology schedule release , rntk stock dramatically increase value . nasdaq hear rntk 's propose promotion stock upcome news schedule 20th 1999 . immediate purchase ( before promotion several imminent release ) while stock barely $ 0 . 50 / share virtually guarantee phenomenal profit - possibly + 900 % over next few month . even $ 2 , 0 stock purchase stock return over $ 18 , 0 ! * " rentech stronger position ever . work capital meet net tangible asset requirement continue nasdaq list . " * * " bcp 's excellent reputation experience align rentech engineer partner area world hold greatest potential gas - - liquid technology " - - * mr . , yakobson , ceo rentech , inc . ( rntk ) careful investigation indicate our research accurate , reveal rntk 's phenomenal profit potential - generate returns far greater stock investment program . buy frenzy anticipate over next few day , advise act promptly maximize returns . understandably prefer simply watch stock , however stock price low provide rare opportunity enormous profit truly too great miss . recommend hold rntk stock least 6 month until promotion patent technology complete . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = information publish vsp our research indicate particular stock generate significant returns - where put our money however endorsement purchase stock security . receive further issue one-time fee us $ 150 , please reply email " info " subject , otherwise contact again . our 1998 stock pick generate excess 980 % profit - statistics verify upon request . sent behalf vsp financial growth success strategy . vsp financial currently own 20 , 0 rntk common stock diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/spmsgc120.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/spmsgc120.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..481c5813 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/spmsgc120.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: win $ 300usd cruise ! + +raquel 's casino , inc . award cruise + $ 300 lucky member . purchase necessary play ! join before month end participate . 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[ ed . note : answer question message appear web site . ] kind regards jesper & annette skovlund , denmark * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * thank much ! nek amaze game ; ease tetris add element multiplayer network attack . please let version 2 available ; can't wait buy . thank again , mike * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * wow . . game phat . . . . play tetrinet while , blow away every possible area . worth d / ling many over ! ! ! joshua peter * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ' ve try play nek , love ! one thing - - possible option piece rotate opposite direction ? [ ed . note : introduce current version 2 . 0 nek . ] tetri game ' m rotate ( clockwise / anti-clockwise ) nice weapon happen randomly . . . thank again ! simon hurr * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * tetri trademark tetri company . nek product oceanus communication inc . manufacture , distribute endorse tetri company diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/spmsgc122.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/spmsgc122.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..27853e2b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/spmsgc122.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: wholesale club ! + +hi , where wonder interest subscribe our opt-in email list . wholesale distributor offer customer wide array product sport goods electronics huge savings . receive weekly letter us promote our top product best discount week . saving range 30 80 percent . interest reply message subscribe subject . wish remove reply remove subject . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/spmsgc123.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/spmsgc123.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5c219930 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/spmsgc123.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 95 . 8 capital fm + +unsubscribe e-mail http : / / capitalfm . com / unsubscribe * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * http : / / capitalfm . com july 7 july 21 . - party park - re - live experience right here ! - festival guide ' 99 - win ticket read leed . - under spotlight - seafruit suede . - live reviews - alani morrisette , celine dion . - wicked women - win our competition , special offer . - dj picks - steve penk lead review blur . - capitalfm . com shop - best price music . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * much , much http : / / capitalfm . com - party park - re - live experience right here ! sunday july 4th 30 chart-top artist play live front 100 , 0 fan aid prince 's trust . re - live experience check our exclusive photo archive our chat star ! - festival guide ' 99 - win ticket read leed . plan catch live music open air summer n't miss our festival guide . win ticket read leed . 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( 12828 ) + +special thank our team web - entertainment , sign special license deal top entertainment facility across world . please enjoy our compliment trust value customer forward continue our service future today ! http : / / 208 . 144 . 10 . 20 / ~ scout / index . html * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 55444 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/spmsgc127.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/spmsgc127.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8879198d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/spmsgc127.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: teen xxx - free preview ( 104554 ) + +welcome most incredible teen sex action net ! instant access , free preview . . girl 18-21 guarantee ! here today ! http : / / 208 . 166 . 75 . 251 / ~ mainstream / index . html * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 59179 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part8/spmsgc128.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part8/spmsgc128.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..17c28213 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part8/spmsgc128.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: our net survey . . . win free trip two ! 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" notion education ( work , matter ) must unpleasant produce result puritanical relic . personal experience , successful tend precisely one delegate , slough off avoid waste " tedious arbitrary detail " . ( please read precede paragraph tongue plant general vicinity cheek . ) spirit greater seriousness though , second prof . cameron 's call educator abandon prescriptive , rule-base approach grammar , embrace general approach base comprehension fluid meaningful principle . believe result student better grasp form function language rather shallow inflexible mastery facile rule . - - - - marc hamann diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/8-817msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/8-817msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f0d6cb3b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/8-817msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 8 . 792 , disc : grammar uk school - - response + +fascinate geoffrey sampson 's defense traditional educational language standard , cannot resist comment point . : seem teach correct usage , > standard terminology element grammar punctuation , > ability remedy formal error faulty prose exactly kind > thing need teach area secondary-school > level . school pupil teach engage > " explicit , systematic reflection > language " strike akin suggest teacher > french forget teach past participle " vivre " > favour pupil develop consider opinion > theory derrida . even assume type cognitive > achievement worthwhile principle , quite impractical > average secondary-school class attain . sett aside possible implication elitism phrase " * average * secondary-school class " , view charge " impracticality " suspicion , since typical dismiss innovation . means " 's nice 's . already identify priority , ' re trouble through . " cf . money investigate " so-cal " cause crime , 's much hardly keep demand prison - - 's top priority - anything else , thanks anyway . nevertheless , principle put off , read why top priority . disappoint , though rationale offer seem predictable , arguable . > need learn write national language accurately > much modern life depend complex write communication , > prose full unsystematic deviation convention > interfere successful communication , dirty window interfere > successful vision - - message lose amid problem > medium . need terminology talk bit > piece language , car mechanic need name > part motor , order provide apparatus > wrong cure prose n't " work " . sound reasonable . indeed favor student thing . fact , prescriptive grammatical terminology analysis set foundation even linguist " engage explicit , systematic reflection language " namely , linguist start traditional category , explore motivation discuss where seem inadequate adequate , view whatever larger linguistic fact bring bear whatever problem traditional grammar . . . realise , course , geoff argue - - wonder traditional grammatical analysis etc . either necessary sufficient effective " complex communication " . probably nobody defend " sufficient " condition view much obscure , incomprehensible , ( though " grammatically " flawless ) standard write , wonder necessary " condition " . , able analyse imitate standard write ? is standard different " natural " language ( first learn type ) ? ( least , professional , creative writer , actually aware key element style , e . g . , one effective even coin nominal compound , show recognition characteristic style mention . ) thus , challenge notion standard necesarily demand certain context , present , esp . great logical thing 's generally portray , 's gonna solve those " communication " problem alarm english publisher since caxton ? even , * explicitly * teach ? ( maybe lot teacher screw teach " grammar " , 's where lot student complain irremediably bore want hell classroom . , even linguistics popular , many student n't earlier turn off " grammar " . ) > beyond , though , teach orthography grammar school level > much broader educational value . one lesson > learn nothing big worthwhile ever achieve > life without careful attention endless tedious often arbitrary > detail . can't better domain learn lesson > orthography grammar one 's national language : contain > tedious detail , relate material surround > child everyday life . discipline " moral fibre " argument , ditch attempt enforce authoritarianism . friend mine , english teacher observe , supervisor ambitious man , stickler discipline . night school student wear hat class , supervisor . friend teacher tell one recalcitrant student once ( night school adults ) . student off put right back . friend . 's . ' m here teach english . 's bother anybody else . ' m suck authority game . school child full petty discipline thing insist upon along learn " subject " . obediance important understand . argument discipline obedience lead understand , argument , cf . learn declension conjugation before approach text . ( often teacher n't even why something insist . obey , else authoritarian structure collapse , supervisor down . ) lot kid resent school . probably same one actually cause disturbance ( can't control themselve somehow ) . is anyone unfamiliar childhood ' m refer ? basically " discipline " argument . seem argument : student master standard english demonstrate ability ( necessarily inclination ) follow relatively complex orders routine , therefore consider capable position hierarchy where follow fairly complex order consider necessary ( least desirable ) . little wonder actually call behavioral skill " morality " . question geoff 's rationale without question view " ( british ) civilization " ( 's quote message ) ? n't . - - benjus diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/8-817msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/8-817msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..00e3965b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/8-817msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 8 . 792 , disc : grammar uk school - - response + +engage same sort debate several decade side atlantic , tend agree professor sampson 's remark value teach grammar uk school . agree _ _ " grammar " teach , public , even educate public , even school teacher administrator , , least u . s . , ignorant century 's work linguistics , teach grammar turn easy professor sampson seem imply . example , many , probably most , linguist " correct usage " part grammar . sociolinguist , prefer correct usage teach secondary school - - clearly label something grammar . even within nearly us consider " grammar , " teach . most educator ( sic ) u . s . most politician seem prefer traditional grammar , linguist misname " prescriptive grammar " ( actually mostly proscriptive ) . , teach traditional grammar attraction teach phlogiston theory non-scientist pass off serious science . many colleague linguistics disagree . question " grammar teach uk school ? " rather " sort grammar teach ( everywhere , ) ? " carl mill university cincinnatus diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/8-820msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/8-820msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..267648f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/8-820msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: disc : functionalism 8 . 798 + +response benjus wald 's comment ( 8 . 736 , disc ) functionalism : fear talk little cross-purposes here . main interest clarify position natural phonology issue so-cal contradictory process . benjus seem little focus question means call something " cluster " phonetic term . < delete : elaboration nature phonetic cluster , particularly [ pt ] > > > question , remember correctly , > > why speaker able pronounce reduce [ pt ] > > n't pronounce unreduce one . > > view above , understand phonological > process involve consciously controllable , reduction ( > whatever ? ) first vowel " potato " reflect process normally > occur speech deliberate conscious , > relatively spontaneous . ' re deal unconscious stylistic > effect , view . agree here . yet another reason believe fast speech reduction [ p @ t ] [ pt ] ( whatever ) pose problem natural phonological theory . fortition break control attempt pronounce initial [ pt ] necessarily apply loosely describe " [ pt ] " ( . e . reduce [ p @ t ] ) fast speech . > > > > fact can't pronounce cluster means > > > > cluster ban side-effect pronunciation > > > > phonetic target . > > along , sound absurd > explicitly acknowledge difference between consciously > controllable phonological process , unconscious , spontaneous , > nevertheless learn / acquire , process . am miss somehow > theory issue indeed account distinction ? doe even > recognise ? , ? ye count . thank clarify . natural phonology theory pronounceability . part baudouin 's original vision found modern phonological theory . longer necessarily part modern vision phonology . basically , baudouin observe phonetic alternation fall two type - - those involve phonetic variant single " phoneme " those involve two distinct phoneme . stampe point many , latter consciously manipulable . former quite unconscious difficult control . , interest later generation seem lose , thanks due small part baudouin 's influential student shcherba . shcherba seem influence concept phoneme among british ( thence american ) linguist . shcherba limit phoneme perceptual unit , radically change linguistic analysis includable excludable study phonology ( . e . phonemics ) . trubetzkoy retain baudouin 's essential vision boundary phonology , prefer " scherbemic " conception phoneme . " archiphoneme " phonology , still consider separate branch linguistic theory morphophonology . sapir , carry close correspondence trubetzkoy , retain sharp distinction between phonology ( . e . stampean process ) morphophonology ( . e . stampean rule ) . tie approach together pronounceability fundamental concept phonological theory ( although trubetzkoy explicitly agree claim ) . > ( self - conscious speech indeed suppression phonetic > realisation rule , depend deep phonology - - > morphophonemic ? - - , never elimination everything short > " deep " phonotactic , right ? fact , ask : self-conscious speech ever > anything suppression realisation rule , . e . , ever > * really * include addition rule ? interest > question theorist . ) hide assumption above difficult comment , ' ll tackle one red flag raise . theory phonology need phonotactic , deep otherwise . since generative theory well-formedness , must address phenomenon part theory . however , natural phonology ban sequence sound those cannot directly ( intentionally ) pronounce during normal speech . unpronounceability need necessarily attributable single cause . since n't need pronounce nonexistent phonetic structure , n't need suppress process affect . hence , multiple process ban so-cal phonotactically impermissible sequence . hence , need single generalization theory ban sequence . < . . . > > > stampean theory predict > > early language learner both devoice > > vowel between voiceless consonant voice consonant between > > vowel . ( fact , process occur l1 acquisition , > > observe - - even manifest - - learner . > > n't mean actually become dominant during > > phonological acquisition . learner , . ) > > again , establish facts ? hear somebody > hear little daughter playpen > highchair day ? issue desrve serious study , > actual observation , > documentation exist " fact " admittedly crucial theory > ( relevant theory ) . quote much hedge , > wonder evidence distinguishable grasp straw . refer stampe 's writings phonological acquisition , particularly 1973 publish version dissertation . much early work base explanation longitudinal study child speech . indeed , plenty study subject , seminal one jakobson 's " child language , aphasium , phonological universal " monograph . ' m sure accept " establish fact " . want spectrogram , ' m sure body literature impress much . however , accept body literature basically accurate record child phonetics , win many linguist stampe explain record evolutionary stage . > > stampean theory different - - quite strange > > . require one treat acquisition kind " loss " > > pre-exist rule . > > 's strange theory base " universal grammar ( include > phonology ) " approach . universal phonology claim > surface ( presumably observable ) phonetics ? oop ! red flag again . : ) universal grammar construction grammar , behavioral system . stampean derivation " grammatical " generative sense . example , restriction plug phonological derivation np ( phonotactic condition , remember ? ) . try pronounce phonetic target , anything run through " filter " process system represent . include surface phonetics . presumably , both child adult acquire phonology . try thing . generative theory tell legal . n't anything pronounce thing . one * speculate * connection between grammar pronounceability , nothing inherent generativism . < . . . > > > markedness > > theory really correct , why n't human race converge > > same phonology age ago ? keep phonology different > > kind gold standard arrive grammatical > > analysis ? > > question . 's answer ? ' m glad enjoy question . leave proponent markedness theory answer . ; - ) natural phonology hold standard exist . " universal grammar " . lot sometime contradictory constraint pronunceation put order language learner . basically , phonology exist coordinate articulatory gesture during speech . ( explain lot , . explain sapir 's famous conundrum difference between blow candle produce speech sound . ) acquisition act coordinate mouth pass those phonetic structure need . > natural phonology simply view put > > naturally-occure , chaotic behavioral constraint , kind > > order , depend challenge target language pose > > articulator . contradictory process depend > > . > > was answer ? example " naturally-occur , > chaotic behavioral constraint " ? away refer example donegan & stampe " study natural phonology " paper ? pretty job talk contradictory process work . " chaotic " , mean process interact during l1 predictable . depend child attempt pronounce . need single correct path properly coordinate speech tract . - rick wojcik bellevue , wa rickw @ eskimo . com http : / / www . eskimo . com / ~ rickw diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/8-821msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/8-821msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8f53b2eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/8-821msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: dutch acquisition error - summary + +those express interest , here 's summary work dutch language acquisition . 'd thank follow lead : annick de houwer , university antwerp , belgium laura walsh dickey , max planck instituut sandra peter , utrecht ? ( ruu ) rick ruhland , fac . ppsw rug groningen frank wijnen , utrecht institute linguistic ots 'd thank respondent point wrong article markt - * het instead de - ' m second language error : personal experience ! reference arise query follow : * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * g . bol 's f . kuiken 's 1988 dissertation ( dutch ) ` grammaticale analyse van taalontwikkelingsstoornissen ' . annick de houwer datum gender error , believe , book bilingual language acquisition ( 1990 , cambridge ) . textbook gilli & schaerlaeken " kindertaalverwerve : een orus ! tatie op nederlandstalig onderzoek " ( groningen : wolter ) useful source reference . willem kaper ( 1985 ? ) : child language : language n't exist ? " , publish , , fori . charlotte koster . error anaphora acquisition . 4 ago . susan power work area , report 1995 ? dissertation . contribution bu 19 proceedings ( volume 2 ; somerville , ma : cascadillum , 1995 ) paper ` acquisition case dutch ' ( m . verrip & f . wijnen ( ed . ) , ` paper dutch - german colloquium language acquisition ' - - amsterdam sery child language development # 3 ( ascld @ let . uva . nl ) . l . schlichting 1996 dissertation , title can't remember . publish nijmegen university press . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * annick de houwer write : > overview dutch child language acquisition ' m co-edit > steven gilli currently under review john benjamin , > our preparatory work volume really n't much > address query . . plenty room work many field . - mark diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/8-824msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/8-824msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..23bd7f61 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/8-824msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : reaction synthetic speech + +number week ago ask informally 's reaction synthetic speech ( prerecord speech ) study emotional reaction synthetic speech . wish thank those respond : osamu fujimura margaret jackman randall . major corey miller johanna rubba stephen p . spackman hop response , start collect information friend colleague . ' ve realize need structure gather info - possiblitiy ( until ) rather informal approach matter suddenly turn formal study . respondent react both positively negatively synthetic speech ; one irritate " bluntness " machine , lack flexibility program , etc . still synthetic vocal information handy . > per egil heggtveit telenor , norway , receive list reference synthetic speech , none stuide cover emotional reaction . osamu fujimura write : > suggest ask question marian macchus . . respond follow : > two us telephone company > introduce service call " reverse directory assistance " , > available telephone customer . telephone service whereby > customer call special number , enter telephone number > touchtone pad , hear name address person > whom telephone number list . speech synthesizer ( orator , > text-to - speech synthesizer develop here bellcore ) > speak name address . > before introduction automate service , one > telephone company offer service real human operator . > today complaint rate customer higher > service offer real operator . > > synthetic speech alway acceptable . > fact , many application synthetic speech adopt > becasue speech sound too robotic . margaret jackman write : > experience synthetic vocy our telephone information > system . ask name address person whom > want phone number . alway annoy since > usually repeat real person later . > > annoy voice mail system forever - > 10 different option , instead voice operator put > through person want . > > suppose problem n't synthetic language - generally > clear concise . problem one > generally waste , reason , negative > reaction . . randall . major write : > ' m sure ' ve work reaction , try > contact barbara grosz > grosz @ eec . harvard . edu > ' ve lot work synthetic speech able > help . luck ! contact barbara grosz , write : > sorry , experiment sort , though > work speech synthesis . colleague , julium hirschberg , > at&t research research arena , though > n't believe either . n't contact julium hirschberg yet , intend . corey miller write : > want article perception synthetic > speech david pisonus , progress speech synthesis , > van santen , sproat , olive hirschberg , springer , 1997 . ' ve try copy article through our university library , book too recent , tell copy available yet . johanna rubba write : > personal reaction synthetic voice phone negative . > experience > offense ( company involve care enough > real person staff phone line ; 'd rather downsize replace > machine ) ; irritation ( able > question answer , oblige follow > inflexible program set down corporation [ inevitably > well-desgine , waste customer 's ] . experience > irritation synthetic voice sound real voice , > mean put forth extra effort parse output , > perfectionist n't understand why even relatively > simple thing normal list intonation ( weird system > [ non-synthetic , pre-record ] directory assistance system ) > can't right . > > enough computational linguistics achieve > real-sound synthetic speech extremely difficulty , esp . context > account . is excuse ugly synthetic > speech ? really need synthetic speech . ? > > oh , 's negative - - experience low level curiosity > amusement hear much sound real speech designer > manage capture artificial speech , particular > distortion synthetic speech ( intro ling student > love mimic synthetic speech point thing > stress intonation . progress area , > sure recognize flat , syllable-time , nasal voice ! ) > > synthetic speech . word > processor auditory editor read text back . though > speech flaw , 's too terribly bid , > useful function eye longer capable error . > note 's interaction ; choose > , n't expect conversation . finally , stephen s . spackman write : > myself , * * machine . bank machine instead live teller > whenever practical . ( n't bear directly > query , maybe ' m talk someone want listen . . . ! ) : > > ( 1 ) deception . machine announce itself - ideally > " bo " something before start talk . 's extremely > annoy yourself try talk * * machine > human . otherwise feel both stupid annoy > waste effort . even answer machine message problem . > > ( 2 ) machine excuse clear throat > hello . again , " bo " even preferable " ahem " > mention . once nearly die fright computer behind > darken room desert buld 3am suddenly " > printer paper . " extremely calm , pleasant voice > inadequate warn . > > ( 3 ) machine excuse boundary marker . one thing > * loathe * automate directory assistance system talk clock > same record digit position . > extremely hard copy number down > right , simply annoy . even separate > final / nonfinal digit improvement . actually * less * > problem synthesise speech , partly synthesis system > likely contour , partly sound uniformly > bid rather atrociously edit ! > > ( 4 ) machine excuse rephrase . computer read phone > number , " seven two _ six _ , one _ three _ zero _ three _ " , > ask repeat itself " seven twenty-six , thirteen oh three " . > > ( 5 ) speech * recognition * system , present , fail * consistently * > speaker . statistics successfully complete transaction > great , while customer effectively face > termination service ! > > 's specifically wrong synthetic speech ? total absence > pragmatic marker every level , poor pitch contour , lack > interactive adaptation interlocutor every level , poorly model > interaction between adjacent segment ( decrease noise immunity > rather increase , matter one 's engineer intuition > : - ) . thank again respondent ! bente # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # bente henrikka moxness research assistant dept . linguistic ntnu ( norwegian university science technology ) 7055 dragvoll norway tel : + 47 73 59 15 16 fax : + 47 73 59 61 19 e-mail : benmox @ alfa . itea . ntnu . # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/8-826msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/8-826msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..01be1b91 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/8-826msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: disc : evolution analytic > synthetic + +far tell , melanie misanchuk 's query > once read natural evolution language > analytic synthetic . ' ve unable assertion > since , wonder . answer inadequately . since summary post linguist , feel correction necessary . judge reply melanie receive , view still widespread linguistic evolution both direction , . e . inherent directionality language change . wrong . same , can't globally language tend change either synthetic analytic ( 19th century linguist ) vice versa . quite simple : constructions , languages . universal directionality change : analytic construction alway turn synthetic construction ( unless die ) , synthetic construction alway replace newly create analytic construction . ) , synthetic construction never turn analytic construction , analytic construction never replace newly create synthetic construction . ( both synthetic > analytic analytic > synthetic universal , different senses . ) quite few synthetic construction simultaneously replace analytic construction , one impression language whole change synthetic type analytic type - - 19th century linguist august schlegel , wilhelm von humboldt , august schleicher , max mueller emphasize . ( cycle mention rob pensalfinus first describe georg von der gabelentz 1891 . ) same , 19th century linguist ( e . g . franz bopp william d . whitney ) recognize development analytic synthetic ( call agglutination , call grammaticalization ) possible common , confude tend term language rather construction . true 19th century linguist preconception own language ( actually , latin greek ) best language , mean insight totally discredit . martin haspelmath , free university berlin / university bamberg diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/8-828msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/8-828msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..79091c55 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/8-828msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: phonetic text + +put together course practical phonetics future high school english language teacher taiwan . course suppose include pronunciation intonation practice , intention help break cycle poor pronunciation pass down teacher student , generation after generation . doe anybody suggestion regard textbook ? please write privately post summary . happy estivate , karen steffen chang national taiwan university karchung @ ccm . ntu . edu . tw diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/8-828msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/8-828msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..63ca0de5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/8-828msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: baby nickname + +research project " standard " " usual " nickname baby ( e . g . , pumpkin us mid - west , mduschen germany austrium , gordo spain ) . particular , example lesser language - - especially hunter-and - gatherer society horticultural one . present , over 100 name over 50 language unit ( . e . , regional national expression language ) . each name , original spell roman alphabet , phonetic spell mean language unit . appreciate much " frame " information possible : e . g . , sex baby ( explanation relevant linguistic factor declination ) , name , / where , age baby , baby name , taboo , nickname individual baby , address reference both , nickname normal word language speaker ( non-word ( ) follow phonetic rule , etc . ) loan word , common nickname ? source ( ling . fieldwork , ethnographic fieldwork , native culture , chancehear tourist , etc . ) ? obviously , ask lot , even information ask precede paragraph , help ! kim dammers , institute ethnology , university gvttingen , germany . kdammer @ hotmail . com - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - * web - base * free email http : / / www . hotmail . com - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/8-828msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/8-828msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f6deb711 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/8-828msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: english ` ' versus ` ' + +someone direct literature concern semantics english ` ' contrast english ` ' ? course , detail relevant literature deal language english most welcome . appreciate e-mail directly , post summary appropriate . many thanks advance , - shravan vasishth university address : dept . linguistic , osu , 1712 neil ave . , columbus , oh 43210 , ( usa ) office phone : ( 1-614 ) - 292-3802 home [ prefer mail ] address : 549 harley drive # 10 , columbus , oh 43202 , ( usa ) home phone / fax : ( 1-614 ) - 268-8217 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/8-828msg4.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/8-828msg4.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e26db9ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/8-828msg4.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: nominalization spanish + +anyone refer us study process nominalization , especially infinitiv , spanish ? please , send answer ebogomil @ estud . colmex . mx send summary answer list . thank advance , elena bogomilova lozanova diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/8-829msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/8-829msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..92378e59 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/8-829msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 8 . 810 , sum : french loan word , language evolution + +summary french loanword english . baugh 10 , 0 word figure jespersen 's _ growth structure english language _ . jespersen baugh actually try count , fact . 's worth jespersen sort fact , chapter french influence book . - - suzanne kemmer diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/8-836msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/8-836msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2f56798b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/8-836msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 8 . 774 , disc : punctuation + +san fernando valley , chatsworth blvd balboa , sign " salad 's galore . " often muse ' galore ' why 's alad ' own ! error insert apostrophe plural ( nonpossessive ) seemingly endemic amongst college student southern californium , too . even though fact sheet warn against usage , error quite regularly term papers - - especially " longer " less frequently plural , . e . , " boy " " name " right " linguist 's " ( pl . ) " dyslexic 's " fare . submit endemic epidemic ! however , part parcel orthographic change part twentieth century probably rate right " alright , " alot , " " nitelite . " cheer , ach = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = alan c . harri , ph . d . telnos : main off : 818-677 - 2853 professor , communication / linguistic direct off : 818-677 - 2874 speech communication department californium state university , northridge home : 818-366 - 3165 spch csun fax : 818-677 - 2663 northridge , ca 91330-8257 internet email : alan . harris @ csun . edu www homepage : http : / / www . csun . edu / ~ vcspc005 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/8-842msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/8-842msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4e2edb4f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/8-842msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : expression ' put away yet ? ' + +big thank person comment query ( linguist , vol . 8-808 ) expression ' put away yet ? ' : j . atkinson , r . m . brend , b . clark , c . davenport , d . dee , m . donohue , m . farri , n . frishberg , d . harri , j . hilferty , l . horn , d . houghton , p . lesourd , r . mc callister , c . d . nilep , j . reighard , p . svenonius , m . swart , g . h . toop , l . trask , r . wright result quite definite . ) impression ( 2 ) yet ? ( 3 ) yet ? ( 4 ) write yet ? ( 5 ) hear yet ? present tense read , simple past read possible , rejected almost unanimously informant ( couple british english speaker among ) . most simple past interpretation fact dominant over present tense interpretation ; informant even difficulty imagine appropriate situation present tense read ; , though , report problem here . b ) expression ( 2 ) - ( 5 ) non-present tense mean , distinction perceive between meaning associate simple past contrast present perfect construction . ( , , support bolinger respect ' put away yet ? ' : " force either-or choice between two compatible meaning ' did put away yet ? ' ' put away yet ? ' , spite formal difference , elsewhere structure between _ _ , _ _ , _ _ _ _ , _ _ _ _ , etc . " . refer query ' indeterminedness ' mean contrast ' ambiguity ' . ) c ) number further comment , e . g . concern influence context interpretation expression ; concern influence semantic class verb expression interpretation ; concern influence presence _ yet _ . meanwhile follow note quirk et al . 's _ comprehensive grammar english language _ : " ame , simple past often prefer present perfective variant indefinite past discuss section [ 4 . 22 ] . compare [ _ child home yet ? _ ] , example , _ did child home yet ? _ < esp ame > . " dr . carsten breul englisch seminar universitaet bonn regina - paci - weg 5 53113 bonn germany e-mail : c . breul @ uni-bonn . de diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/8-844msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/8-844msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..11eda9be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/8-844msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary : sao tome creole + +week ago , post follow query : is information work s . tome creole ? write message behalf friend post summary answer list . thank answer : michael aceto edward h . bendix israel cohen lance eccle gerardo . lorenzino mikael parkvall norval smith - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - dear ana lucium , n't many recent thing sao tome , excellent work 30 : 1 ) study portuguese creole / marius f . valkhoff 2 ) miscelanea luso - africana / edit valkhoff 3 ) creole sao tome / lui iven ferraz hope help . best wish , michael aceto - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - follow linguistic fieldwork sao tome information : gerardo lorenzino < lorenz @ minerva . ci . yale . edu > . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ana lucium santo , john holm pidgin creole ( cambridge , 1988-89 ) , vol . 2 pp . 278-280 , mention sao tome creole . reference follow book : l iven ferraz . creole sao tome . witwatersrand university press , johannesburg , 1979 . lance eccle &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &&& &&& &&& lance eccle &&& &&& school modern language &&& &&& macquarie university &&& &&& nsw 2109 &&& &&& australium &&& &&& fax + 61 2 9797 3 &&& &&& phone + 61 2 9797 9925 &&& &&& lance . eccle @ mq . edu . au &&& &&& voicemail 9850 7023 &&& &&& &&& &&& homepage : &&& &&& http : / / www . oc . mq . edu . au / ~ leccle / &&& &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - happy send bibliography language history sao tome creole . 's part bibliography compile dissertation angolar creole portuguese , one three creole dialect speak sao tome principe . can't send vium email arrive garble difficult read . interest let send address . preview , tell friend standard reference sao tome creole ferraz ( 1979 ) " creole sao tome " . cheer gerardo gerardo augusto lorenzino department spanish portuguese yale university lorenz @ minerva . ci . yale . edu - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - dear ana , here suggestion further read sao tomense : carvalho , jose goncalo herculano de ( 1981 ) : deux langue creole : le criol du cap vert et le forro de s . tome . biblo 57 , pp 1-15 ferraz , l . & m . f . valkhoff ( 1975 ) : comparative study - tomense cabo - verdiano creole . valkhoff ( ed . ) ( pp 15-39 ) . ferraz , lui ( 1976 ) : origem e desenvolvimento de quatro crioulo portuguese golfo da guine . rev . bra . ling . 3 ( 2 ) ( pp 70-76 ) . ferraz , lui iven ( 1974 ) : linguistic appraisal angolar . memoriam antonio jorge dia , vol . 2 ( pp 177-186 ) . lisbon : inst . de alta cultura / junta de investigacy ultramar . ferraz , lui iven ( 1979 ) : creole sao tome . johannesburg : witwatersrand university press . ferraz , lui iven ( 1983 ) : origin development four creole gulf guinea . ellen woolford & william washabaugh ( ed . ) : social contaxt creolisation ( pp 120-125 ) . ann arbor : karoma . ferraz , luiz ( 1976 ) : origin development four creole gulf guinea . african study 35 ( 1 ) , pp 33-38 . ferraz , luiz iven ( 1978 ) : creole sao tome . african study 37 , pp 3-68 + 234-84 ferraz , luiz iven ( 1987 ) : portuguese creole west africa . gilbert , glenn ( ed ) : pidgin creole language : essay memory john e . reinecke ( pp 337-360 ) . honolulu : university hawaius press . granda , german de ( 1976 ) : un planteamiento sociohistorico del problema de la formacion del criollo portugue de africa occidental . rev . ling . rom . 40 ( pp 299-310 ) . lucchesus , dante ( 1993 ) : article system cape verde sao tome creole portuguese : general principle specific factor . jpcl 8 : 1 , pp 81-108 maurer , philippe ( 1992 ) : l ' apport lexical bantou en angolar . afrikanistische arbeitspapiere 29 , pp 163-174 . morai - barbosa , jorge ( 1975 ) : cape verde , guinea - bissau sao tome principe : linguistic situation . valkhoff ( ed . ) ( pp 133-151 ) . negreiro , almada ( 1895 ) : o dialecto de s . thom . vocabulario . almada negreiro : historium ethnographico da ilha de s . thom . negreiro , almada ( 1928 ) : etnografium de sao tome e outro elemento linguistico . anurio comercial , industrial e agrecolum da provencium de sao toma e principe . schuchardt , hugo ( 1882 ) : kreolische studien 1 : ueber da negerportugiesische von s . thom ( westafrika ) . sitzungsberichte der kaiserlichen akademie der wissenschaften zu wien 101 ( pp 889-917 ) . tenreiro , f . ( 1956 ) : ilha de sao tome , de principe e o territorio de sio joio batista de ajuda . lisboa : sociedade de geografium de lisboa , semana ultramar . thiele , petra ( 1989 ) : zur spezifizierung von substrateinflussen auf die entwicklung der portugiesisch-basierten kreolsprachen westafrika . perl - matthia ( ed . ) : beitrage zur afrolusitanistik und kreolistik , pp 93-103 . bochum : brockmeyer valkhoff , marius ( 1966 ) : study portuguese creole . johannesburg : witwatersrand university press . valkhoff , marius ( ed ) 1975 miscel = e2na luso - africana . lisbon : junta de investigacy ultramar . valkhoff , marius f . ( 1975 ) : miscelena luso - africana . colectrea de estudo coligido por m . f . valkhoff . lisbon : junta de investigacio cientifica ultramar . advice friend address / query creolist , discussion list specifically devote pidgin creole . join list , send command " % subscribe " _ subject field _ ( important ! ) otherwise empty message < creolist @ ling . su . se > . best , mikael parkvall - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 'd better post question creolist list : creolist @ ling . su . se request let answer ' re member list . norval smith diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/8-858msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/8-858msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c4b6e5a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/8-858msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 8 . 826 , disc : evolution analytic > synthetic + +add little value judgment part martin haspelmath 's clear explication current view evolution typology , point otto jespersen believe evolution synthetic analytic ( happen between old modern english ) overall improvement , assumption totally isolate language chinese represent ideal goal language . n't copy easily available , believe view philosophy grammar . hear suggest reason j believe believe english close ideal language . second martin 's claim view fairly clear consensus among historical linguist directionality discuss . current introductory text certainly include discussion view - - nice discussion , example terry crowley 's _ introduction historical linguistic _ ( oxford , 1992 ) , similar discussion current text . geoff geoffrey s . nathan department linguistic southern illinoi university carbondale , carbondale , il , 62901 usa phone : + 618 453-3421 ( office ) fax + 618 453-6527 + 618 549-0106 ( home ) diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/8-859msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/8-859msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..53637c07 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/8-859msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 8 . 836 , disc : punctuation + +several posting recently decry apostrophe- english plural form , e . g . " dyslexic 's " , " sonata 's " . grounds hold bid english ? everyone else , learn school apostrophe english plural except few exceptional case numeral letter ( " 1990 's " , " three 's " ) . usage seem fashion recently , apostroph practice widely sort plural form , seem long history least foreign unusual word - ' ve notice apostrophise plural facsimile several seventeenth century book recently . exactly grounds condemn usage ? john phillip diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/8-861msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/8-861msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1d825f67 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/8-861msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: linguist + +dear subscriber : announce number feature linguist request help establish web-searchable directory linguist . initiate latter , set submission form our website : http : / / linguistlist . org / cgi-bin / per . cgus ask access form submit information request affiliation , address , research teach interest . form accessible directory page : http : / / linguistlist . org / persop . html datum collect shortly keyword - field-searchable , able directory , e . g . , linguist sweden teach discourse , american linguist psychology department , information specific linguist . linguist submit information ask choose password update information periodically . linguist list data-collection effort , however , success directory depend cooperation . many linguist submit information , useful resource . please enter information professional interest , spread word among colleague . call attention linguist service web-site improvement : 1 ) ask - - linguist service operation . ' ve please public response ( receive question even before announce officially ) quality panel 's answer impressive . " review past question answer " url http : / / linguistlist . org / ask . html yourself . 2 ) month back put place homepage , contain link linguist list datasource . tell us 's useful link everything single page , helpful information link . write " index page " each subcategory , e . g . , profession , research research support , publication , pedagogy . click one header linguist homepage , access index page offer fuller description link resource each category , cross-listing category . please index page currently available : usa : http : / / linguistlist . org / http : / / www . emich . edu / ~ linguist / http : / / linguist . tamu . edu / linguist / western europe : http : / / www . sf . nphil . uni-tuebingen . de / linguist / russium : http : / / www . philol . msu . ru / linguist / appreciate comment suggestion improvement . 3 ) year-by - index job announcement post linguist . access vium our homepage directly : http : / / linguistlist . org / jobsindex . html http : / / www . emich . edu / ~ linguist / jobsindex . html http : / / linguist . tamu . edu / linguist / jobsindex . html http : / / www . sf . nphil . uni-tuebingen . de / linguist / jobsindex . html http : / / www . philol . msu . ru / linguist / jobsindex . html job listing display either chronological reverse chronological order . 4 ) , finally , set topic page altaic . : http : / / www . emich . edu / ~ linguist / topic / altaic / http : / / linguistlist . org / topic / altaic / http : / / linguist . tamu . edu / linguist / topic / altaic / http : / / www . sf . nphil . uni-tuebingen . de / linguist / topic / altaic http : / / www . philol . msu . ru / linguist / topic / altaic suggestion material enhance usefulness page ( e . g . , bibliography reference list , short article altaic , map ) , grateful . hope innovation linguist useful . - helen , anthony , daniel linguist moderator diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/8-863msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/8-863msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9bb81b0f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/8-863msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: postdoc position groningen , netherland + +job position : postdoc dept . social pharmacy pharmacoepidemiology , groningen institute drug study , faculty mathematic natural science , netherland . description work group social pharmacy pharmacoepidemiology perform fundamental apply research epidemiological medical literature database order determine effectiveness / side-effect profile drug . post-doc ask participate program develop computer text analysis pattern recognition technique extraction ( side ) effect profile drug pharmaceutical medical electronic literature database : ( 1 ) source information lead innovative drug research ; ( 2 ) determine benefit-risk profile drug . phd - student assign program . requirement computer linguist computer scientist , complete phd - project expertise corpus linguistics , mathematical linguistics intelligent information retrieval ; interest pharmaceutical science innovative drug research ; expertise datum mine pattern recognition method desire . remark salary basis ministry guideline minimum dfl . 3844 , - maximum dfl . f . 7 . 125 , - ( schaal 10 / 11 rwoo ) bruto pro month , dependent education experience . work group social pharmacy pharmacoepidemiology part dutch school ' groningen - utrecht institute drug exploration ' ( guide ) , acknowledge royal dutch academy science . appointment two . information project : prof . dr . r . vo , email : r . vo @ farm . rug . nl ; tel . + 31 . 50 . 3633331 / 3633272 ; fax . + 31 . 50 . 3633311 . reaction . s . . p . , preferably before july 1st , 1997 . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - marc weeber http : / / www . farm . rug . nl / marc / home . html groningen university centre pharmacy marc @ farm . rug . nl social pharmacy pharmacoepidemiology tel : + 31 50 3637571 _ _ _ . deusinglaan 2 fax : + 31 50 3633311 | 9713 aw groningen , netherland - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/8-863msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/8-863msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..901c94d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/8-863msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: journal announcement + +announce publication sociolinguistic journal : work paper discourse study : language , gender , culture format semi-annual journal dual focus . first issue each devote issue language , gender , culture ; second issue address topic discourse analysis . journal referreed editor , review board , editor chief , dr . lioba moshus . papers write graduate student , journal produce solely graduate student . follow table contents first issue : frank bramlett . " concept self lexicon : language gay community . " anne marie hamilton . " politeness disparity : role parent transmission gender communication stereotype . " katherine montwieler . " construct womanhood contemporary american magazine . " e . france reese . " language , gender , power . " carol spurgeon . " strategy increase girl ' knowledge option . " seretha d . william . " link individual voice community : metaphor image black woman 's narrative . " information journal , please email editor : anne marie hamilton [ anneh @ atlas . uga . edu ] frank bramlett [ fbramlet @ atlas . uga . edu ] . contact us vium snail-mail university georgium linguistic program , park hall , athen , georgium , 30602 . frank bramlett linguistic program frankb @ atlas . uga . edu http : / / www . linguistics . uga . edu diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/8-863msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/8-863msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ed4060b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/8-863msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: shor + +revival shor literaly language . irina nevskaya , mainz . summary article devote present-day sociolinguistic situation mountain shoriya ( russium , south western siberium , kemerovo region ) . indigenous population mountain shoriya shors speak one siberian turkic language . shor language survive spite unfavourable circumstance . until recently , neither write nor teach school half century . present , shors try restore social function language . turcological tradition novokuznetsk state pedagogical institute facilitate ( even instigate ) revival shor literary language . article touch upon history literary shor shor language research novokuznetsk , analyze recent development shoriya : revival shor language school teach , write shor . special attention pay problem face shor turcologist provide revival process scientific back-up . article fully publish one next issue journal turkic language here present extract . general information shors one minor indigenous turkic siberium . former ussr slightly over 16 , 0 shors . 12 , 585 , accord census 1989 , live kuzbass ( kemerovo region ) , south western siberium [ itogus 1989 , 42 ] . . . shors inhabit mountain shoriya , northern part sayan - altay mountain region . ethnonym introduce academician v . v . radlov end nineteenth century . ethnonym , officially , originally name one turkic family clan tribe ( sook ) speak rather similar turkic dialect . turk altay terrn ' shor ' turkic - speak population kondoma ( shor lfondumj , mrassu ( shor pra ) tom ( shor tom ) river basin . , population general native name . official native name oftthi ethno , ethnonym spread mid - 1 ^ 30 's , during begin national cansolidation turkic sayan - altay ethnic group . ethnic group form various turkic non - turkic source . ethnonym ' aba ' , name one tolax sook , encounter chinese source date 603 [ pritsak 1959 , 630 ] . shors consider turkicize ob - ugrian : linguistic , ethnographic anthropological research show thz presence ob - ugric substratum ethno : toponymy shoriya lot ket name ( e . g . river name end * za / + sa ) , indicate region inhabit earlier ket . many question shor ethnic history yet solve . separate nation selfidentification national sentiment , form within turkic - speak population region during three century . shor ethnologist dr . valery kimeev delineate 3 period ethno history [ kimeev 1994 , 4 - 6 ] . 1 . formation territorial ethnic group shors within administrative ethnic territory ( russian kuzneckij uezd ) , begin seventeenth until begin twentieth century . 2 . national cultural consolidation framework autonomous national district ( cor / lo-swo / skij nacional ' nyj / ajon ) , 1926 - 1939 . , process national development intensive . most important contribute factor development literary language , school instruction shor spread literacy among shor population . 3 . early 1940 's until recently , shor nation condition active spread dominant russian culture . within shors lose literary language brink full assimilation . socio - linguistic situation shordya late 1980 's shor language survive despite unfavourable circumstance . fast industrial development area twentieth century almost destroy traditional shor life profound influence area . mass inflow mainly russian speak migrant initiate assimilation process threaten shor language existence shor nation . begin 1950 's , follow economic social factor emerge : small farm merge , many shor village disappear ; , search work , move city ( where process assimilation move even faster ) ; rural population reduce , urban population mountainshoriya grow ; school small shor village close ; shor board school open ( primary secondary educational establishment big village industrial center where shor child live apart family during academic instruct russian ) . result , end 1980 's , shor lower social status write language , nor language school education . furthermore , transmission younger generation almost stop , number speaker dramatically diminish . language competence speaker reduce , especially urban shors ( 3 % urban shors speak shor fluently 1986 versus 20 . 1 % 1976 ) , while competence russian increase . 1989 59 . 4 % shors consider shor mother tongue , versus 76 . 6 % 1970 . number shors consider russian mother tongue increase 24 . 4 % 39 . 1 % [ itogus , 1989 , 42 ] . prefer mother tongue . history shor literary language important analysis factor lead situation . general information history shor litera / y language shor call one " oppress language " former ussr . within twentieth century alone , shor language lose literary tradition twice . first after october revolution russium , church school found altay missionary close . altay missionary preach native language siberium 's aborigine . publish book indigenous language siberian , found primary , secondary school , religious tertiary school where train national priest teacher shor school . one first primary school shoriya open village kuzedeevo wellknown missionary linguist v . 1 . verbitsky teach school . october revolution school larger village . northern part shoriya , 40 % population literate . shor language school teach , write communication , literature . shor literature sparse ; shor translation religious literature , original work . after 1917 , outbreak revolution civil war , school close , hence literary tradition interrupt . 1927 shor national district form . though district exist long ( annul 1939 ) , important period development shortliterary language . teach school ; considerable number book shor publish ( th , 150 title ) language , folklore ethnology shors study intensively . however , tragic event 1937-45 devastate effect culture shors . 1942 , issue shor language newspaper " kyzl sor " ( ' red shoriya ' ) publish , shor school close . frqm , shor language longer write teach school half century . sphere function minimal : home everyday topic . cultural need meet russian , language education , literary work , mass media , administrative , political , economic relation . dure period , several generation urban shors grow best minimal competence shor . present , history shor language chance ( probably one ) become literary language . active growth shor national sentiment political activity , interest national culture language , change country whole contribute . revival literary shor begin publish textbook shor , train shor language teacher , teach shor school shor language circle . revival teach shor school 1988 , chair shor language literature create novokuznetsk state pedagogical institute ( ngpi ) . first head prof . andrey chudoyakov . same shor department establish faculty philology teacher train shor language literature begin . later , teacher different subject shors themselve begin teach shor number school . graduate 2 - course train leader shor language circle . course organize novokuznetsk dr . alisa esipova . shor alphabet book textbook primary write dr . nadezhda kurpeshko ( kemerovo ) member department . 1994 , first graduate national department ( 5 ) begin work school kemerovo region . present , 20 teacher shor work school tashtagol mezhdurechensk district mountain shoriya , both city village . school close 10-30 ago resume teach . school rebuild . turcology novokuznetsk revival process facilitate ( , perhap , even instigate ) turcological tradition novokuznetsk state pedagogical institute . dure 50 crucial shor language history , collect , compile describe still available material stop . shor language research carry mainly university foreign-language teacher novokuznetsk state pedagogical institute . late eighty witness uprise shor national sentiment desire restore social function language , already qualify ( among shors ) cope task . initially , most important task face linguist provide revival process scientific back-up : create modern orthography shor , choose standard dialect , work literary norm . reference itogus vsesojuznoj perepisus naselenija 1989 goda . vypusk 4 . nacional ' nyj sostav . 1990 . kemerovo : kemerovskoe kniznoe izdatel 's tvo . patruseva , g . m . 1994 . sovremennye etniceskie processy u sorcev . : kimeev , v . m . & lavrent ' eva , l . . & tokmasev , j . k . & sogrina , n . . & bobrov , v . v . & nevskaja , . . & tivjakov , s . d . ( ed . ) 1994 . sorskij sbornik . vypusk 1 . kemerovo : kem . gu . 216-222 . pritsak , o . 1959 . das schorische . : deny , jean & scheel , helmuth & togan , zekus validus ( ed ) . philologia turcica fundamenta . 1 . wiesbaden : steiner . 598-640 . dr . irina . nevskaya ( novokuznetsk , russium ) currently scholarship conference german academy science . work research project entitle converb clause shor under guidance prof . dr . lar johanson . stay mainz university institute oriental study until july 1997 . those interest siberian turkic language address : dr . irina nevskaya seminar fur orientkunde universitat mainz , d-55099 mainz tel . + 49-6131 - 393885 e - mail : turcolog @ mzdmza . zdv . uni-mainz . de fax : + 49-6131 - 394380 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/8-864msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/8-864msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..deb33fd1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/8-864msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: yan fu 's principle + +dear sir \ dear madame , italian transalator . m language chinese russian . interest theory translation ( fanyus lilun ) . study yan fu principle " xin , da , ya " . where material ? is anything yan fu internet ? thank attention . xiexie nus de bangzhu paolo galvagnus , bologna , italy diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/8-867msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/8-867msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..16840993 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/8-867msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 8 . 764 , disc : noam chomsky : life dissent + +read robert f . barsky 's reply postal 's pullum 's comment feargul murphy 's review ( barsky 's ) book odd , least . three quarter barsky 's reply ( ? ) deal postal - pullum comment murphy 's review linguist review pullum ' nature ' barsky 's book . understand barsky feel need defend himself against pullum ( n't ) , most simply irrelevant issue hand . postal & pullum write reply murphy , barsky . even grant welcome opportunity barsky reply pullum 's ' nature ' review , justification fact reply deal almost exclusively chomsky 's non-linguistic activity , issue p&p 's reply murphy . p&p concern inaccuracy spread murphy ( barsky ) one specific issue : politics mit linguistics department certain point history . p&p mention chomsky 's non-academic political activity briefly , insofar relevant chomsky linguist : concern murphy 's strangely irrelevant remark " chomsky simply busy issue vietnam war " . ( understand remark , quote p&p paraphrase barsky , insinuate one ought criticize chomsky 's academic politics someone courage speak against vietnam war anything ) . follow comment barsky summarize tone tenor entire reply : " pullum seem want tell us . " argument , 's low-level denigration . remind presidential debate . quote barsky : " extremely unnerve . " knud lambrecht department french & italian university texa , austin diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/8-872msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/8-872msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..726aface --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/8-872msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: query summary : tense + +dear linguist subscriber , month ago send e - mail inquiry tense complement clause . thank follow kind reply . enclose summary answer . special thanks linguist answer questionnaire : frederik fouvry deborah miliam berkley david houghton annabel cormack gordon nicholson eleanor batchelder keira ballantyne gerald b mathia peter keiser deepest gratitude linguist send own friend ' papers : raphael salkie " reference report speech , " salkie , r . s . reed , appear journal , english language linguistic . renaat declerck " constraint tense choice report speech , " declerck , r . k . tanaka , studium linguistica 50 - 3 , 1996 . nobue morus " tense restriction interclausal quantifier - bind , " nune , j . e . thompson , proceeding tenth eastern state conference linguistic , 1993 . " discourse representation temporal dependency , " nune , j . e . thompson , temporal reference , aspect , actionality , vol . 1 : semantic syntactic perspective bertinetto , v . , j . bianchus , m . higginbotham , rosenberg & sellier , 1995 . greatful linguist let piece information concern declerck & tanaka 's paper : kaneakus arimura summary follow : question " is present tense ok ? " , " ye " ( present tense ok ) " " ( ok ) . note linguist answer question , while . numeral show number linguist opinion . ( 5 ) , ( 6 ) , ( 17 ) ( 18 ) , write down opinion . ( 1 ) . oxford / london . ( ye 1 ; 5 ; better 1 ) b . oxford university / london . ( ye 1 ; 4 ; better 1 ) c . oxford street / london . ( ye 1 ; 4 ; better 1 ) ( 2 ) . john mary / liar . ( ye 5 ; 1 ; ? ? 1 ) b . mary / liar . ( ye 5 ; 1 ; ? ? 1 ; ok stress 1 ) c . / liar . ( ye 4 ; 2 ; ? ? 1 ) d . john / liar . ( ye 5 ; 1 ; ? ? 1 ) ( 3 ) . john mary / liar . ( ye 1 ; 5 ; ? 1 ) b . mary / liar . ( ye 1 ; 5 ; ? 1 ) c . / liar . ( ye 1 ; 5 ; weird even past tense 1 ) d . john / liar . ( ye 2 ; 5 ) ( 4 ) . john tell mary / liar . ( ye 4 ; 1 ; ? ? 1 ; past little better 1 ) b . tell myself mary / liar . ( ye 4 ; 1 ; ? ? 1 ; past little better 1 ) c . tell myself / liar . ( ye 4 ; 1 ; ? ? 1 ; past little better 1 ) d . john tell / liar . ( ye 4 ; 1 ; ? ? 1 ; past better 1 ) e . john tell mary / liar . ( ye 4 ; 1 ; ? ? 1 ; past better 1 ) f . tell mary / liar . ( ye 4 ; 1 ; ? ? 1 ; past little better 1 ; marginally acceptable 1 ) g . tell mary / liar . ( ye 3 ; 2 ; ? ? 1 ; past little better 1 ; marginally acceptable 1 ) h . john tell mary / liar . ( ye 3 ; 2 ; ? ? 1 ; past little better 1 ) ( 5 ) ( 2 ) - ( 4 ) above , must example where complement clause present tense . is judgment still same put " alway " main clause ? [ ye - 2 ] [ ] [ less acceptable - 2 ] [ present tense acceptable ( 3 ) ] [ little odder ] linguist example where present tense ok : ( ) john alway tell mary head cloud , 's right . ( 6 ) ( 2 ) - ( 4 ) above , example where complement clause accept past tense . happen change situation complement clause " someone lie , " e . g . lie ? " someone still lie " ? is present tense ok case ? [ - 5 ] [ ( 2 ) ] [ ok ( 3 ) ] ( 7 ) . scotlant / too far . ( ye 2 ; 5 ; odd 1 ; past better 1 ) b . scotland , , / too far . ( ye 6 ; 1 ; odd 1 ) c . scotland / , , too far . ( ye 6 ; 1 ; odd 1 ) d . scotland / too far , . ( ye 6 ; 1 ; odd 1 ) ( 8 ) . scotland / too far . ( ye 2 ; 4 ; odd 1 ; past better 1 ) b . scotland , , / too far . ( ye 6 ; 1 ; odd 1 ) c . scotland / , , too far . ( ye 6 ; 1 ; odd 1 ) d . scotland / too far , . ( ye 6 ; 1 ; odd 1 ) ( 9 ) . scotland / too far . ( ye 2 ; 4 ; odd 1 ; past better 1 ) b . scotland , , / too far . ( ye 6 ; 1 ; odd 1 ) c . scotland / , , too far . ( ye 6 ; 1 ; odd 1 ) d . scotland / too far , . ( ye 6 ; 1 ; odd 1 ) ( 10 ) . galileo believe earth move / move . ( ye 5 ; 2 ; little odd 1 ) b . believe earth move / move . ( ye 5 ; 2 ; little odd 1 ) c . john believe earth move / move . ( ye 5 ; 2 ; little odd 1 ) ( point past tense imply specifc movement , wherea present tense imply general movement . ) ( 11 ) . galileo believe sun move / move . ( ye 4 ; 3 ; little odd 1 ) b . believe sun move / move . ( ye 4 ; 3 ; little odd 1 ) c . john believe sun move / move . ( ye 3 ; 4 ; little odd 1 ) ( 12 ) . / . ( ye 5 ; 1 ; ? ? 1 ; ok stress 1 ) b . / . ( ye 5 ; 1 ; ? ? 1 ) c . / . ( ye 5 ; 1 ; ? ? 1 ) d . / . ( ye 4 ; 2 ; ? ? 1 ) e . / . ( ye 4 ; 2 ; ? ? 1 ) f . / . ( ye 5 ; 1 ; ? ? 1 ) g . / . ( ye 5 ; 1 ; ? ? 1 ) h . / . ( ye 4 ; 2 ; ? ? 1 ) . / . ( ye 5 ; 1 ; ? ? 1 ) ( 13 ) . did / ? ( ye 3 ; 5 ; better 1 ) b . did tom / ? ( ye 3 ; 2 ; ? ? 2 ; better 1 ) c . did / lose tooth ? ( ye 5 ; 1 ; ? ? 1 ; lose better 1 ) d . did tom / lose tooth ? ( ye 5 ; 1 ; ? ? 1 ; lose better 1 ) ( 14 ) . did / here ? ( ye 2 ; 6 ; better 1 ) b . did tom / here ? ( ye 4 ; 1 ; less acceptable 1 ; ? ? 1 ; better 1 ) c . did / tokyo ? ( ye 4 ; 3 ; better 1 ) d . did tom / tokyo ? ( ye 5 ; 1 ; ? ? 1 ; better 1 ) ( 15 ) . tell / london . ( ye 4 ; 3 ; distinct nuance 1 ) b . tell tom / london . ( ye 6 ; 1 ; ? ? 1 ) c . tell / here . ( ye 4 ; 4 ) d . tell tom / here . ( ye 7 ; 1 ; ? ? 1 ) ( 16 ) . / london . ( ye 2 ; 4 ; distinct nuance 1 ) b . tom / london . ( ye 5 ; 1 ; ? ? 1 ) c . / here . ( ye 2 ; 5 ) d . tom / here . ( ye 4 ; 2 ; ? ? 1 ) ( 17 ) ( 13 ) - ( 16 ) above , example where complement clause accept past tense . happen put " still " complement clause ? is pressent tense ok ? [ present tense ok - 6 ] [ 3rd person ] [ " still " introduce duration - present tense ok ] ( 18 ) ( 13 ) - ( 16 ) above , speaker address hearer directly . are judgment still same change situation : speaker talk phone hearer , distant place ? [ same ] [ - 2 ] [ ye ( 13a ) ( 14a ) - 2 ] [ present possibly acceptable ] linguist point ( 13a ) ( 14a ) ok , ill feel between participant , e . g . hearer anger surprise presence speaker . sorry anything miss . present paper 114th meet linguistic society japan hold gakushuin university , tokyo , japan , june 15 . result consideration . contribute future research immensely . thank again those help various . minako nakayasu assistant professor kagoshima women 's college 1904 uchus hayato - cho , aira - gun , kagoshima 899-51 japan nakayasu @ kwc-u . ac . jp diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/8-874msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/8-874msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..eb3d9dbf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/8-874msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: lecturership natural language process + +department compute manchester metropolitan university four 4 - research lectureship offer . one specialism seek area natural language process . successful candidate attach mmu natural language process research group , detail post : http : / / www . doc . mmu . ac . uk / staff / s . oakey / lectr . html detail nlp group : http : / / www . doc . mmu . ac . uk / research / nlpgp / nlpgp . html - sophium ananiadou s . ananiadou @ doc . mmu . ac . uk department compute effie @ ccl . umist . ac . uk mmu john dalton build chester street tel : + 44 . 161 . 200 . 3082 ( direct ) manchester , uk fax : + 44 . 161 . 200 . 3099 m1 5gd http : / / www . doc . mmu . ac . uk / research / nlpgp / nlpgp . html diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/8-876msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/8-876msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d17157d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/8-876msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: macro - siouan + +hello , join linguistics . interest macro - siouan , especially chiwere proto - siouan . interest exchange information any-one else work area . kim dammers , institute ethnology , university goettingen , germany . ( mail address : gutenbergstra _ e 18 , nr . 2 , 37075 gvttingen , germany ) kdammer @ hotmail . com diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/8-876msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/8-876msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9f7f7057 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/8-876msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: noun 's restriction clausal modifier english + +colleague zealand point ( 1 ) sound much natural ( 2 ) while ( 2 ) grammatically acceptable . anybody provide formal account why ( 1 ) sound natural ( 2 ) ? please respond directly kuchida @ nova . co . jp . post summary appropriate . thank . ( 1 ) first send message mail list . ( 2 ) first send message mail list . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = kaz uchida nova , inc . email : kuchida @ nova . co . jp = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/8-878msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/8-878msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e59a4f12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/8-878msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: grammar school + +'d second herb stahlke 's plea , follow brief survey decline grammar teach ( mirror event uk ) . > teach undergrad english linguistics course , many > student , brush grammar entire english ed . > program . student , many prepare > highly motivate , little grammar k12 . > surprise , since teach teacher teach > believe teach grammar serve purpose . > teach , little effort grammar sense > seem relevant interest . become teacher > probablly less understand ability teach grammar even > generation before . > > reverse ? certainly either replace grammar > even abstract difficulty linguistic subject matter . > ' re change without concert effort linguist > work together educator , school board legislator > aware nature grammar academic subject . lsa > stand committee topic , havent ' able > much activity position lsa > literature web page . responsibility knowledge > bring change grammar education , n't sort > unify , concert effort . same post carry similar message larry rosenwald , describe attempt help student write better : > care > reasonably precise vocabulary analysis . since strand arise discussion recent trial uk material test pupil ' knowledge grammar , reader interest background . recent development uk interest ( mind ) potentially positive , spite introduce quite wrong reason ( right-we government aim return ` basics ' ) . official national curriculum require * * school teach grammar . most obvious statement requirement under head ` write ' secondary school ( specifically , lead age 14 16 ) : ` pupil encourage broaden understand principle sentence grammar teach organise whole text effectively . [ note stress understand grammar apply understand . ] pupil opportunity analyse own write , reflect mean clarity individual sentence , appropriate terminology , opportunity learn : - discourse structure - structure whole text - paragraph structure ; different type praragraph form ; opening closing different kind write ; - phrase , clause sentence structure - complex grammatical structure link structure through appropriate connective ; main subordinate clause phrase ; - word - component include stem , prefix , suffix , inflection ; grammatical function noun , verb , adjective , adverb , pronoun , preposition , conjunction demonstrative ; - punctuation - full range punctuation mark , include full stop , question exclamation mark , comma , semi-colon , colon , . . ' linguist few argument list ( purpose etc ) . 's recognise teacher themselve need train kind work . 's rather ambitious , teacher ( teacher-trainer ) need help professional - . e . us . lot us uk interest hear colleague country where school grammar feed directly academic grammar . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = richard ( = dick ) hudson department phonetic linguistic , university college london , gower street , london wc1e 6bt work phone : + 171 419 3152 ; work fax : + 171 383 4108 email : dick @ ling . ucl . ac . uk web-site : home page = http : / / www . phon . ucl . ac . uk / home / dick / home . htm unpublish papers available ftp = . . . . uk / home / dick / papers . htm diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/8-879msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/8-879msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a8c5a995 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/8-879msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : particle movement + +dear linguist lister , month ago post query regard literature ' particle movement ' english , precise , literature factor contribute position particle transitive phrasal-verb construction ( 1 ) . john bring back book . b . john bring book back . begin , 'd thank much those respond share knowledge . apart valuable hint even receive offer send unpublish papers share unpublish result recent research concern topic question . additionally , answer suggestion concern methodological matter exception rule generally cite . manage mail answer individually ( sincere apology those wait unexpectedly long answer ) want post summary those contribute research follow suggestion reference ( alphabetical order ) : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - aart , bas ( b . aart @ ucl . ak . uk ) : dear stefan grie , regard query linguist , want paper mine journal linguistic , 25 . 2 , 1989 , 277-290 : ` verb - preposition construction small clause english ' ( reference cite ) . article appear modify form book _ small clause english : nonverbal type _ . york berlin : mouton de gruyter . 1992 . hope helpful . bas aart cameron , richard ( rcameron @ uic . edu ) article investigate " factor contribute position particle " , : kroch , anthony cathy small . 1978 . grammatical ideology effect speech . david sankoff ( ed . ) linguistic variation : model method . york : academic press . pp . 45-55 . luck . richard cameron durham . linguistic @ durham . ac . uk ( durham linguistic ) : johnson , k . 1991 . object position . _ natural language linguistic theory _ 9 : 577-636 . fischer , susan ( currently : fischer @ sal . tohoku . ac . jp ) 1971 - 2 mit dissertation acquisition verb-particle construction double-object construction english . copy dissertation ( acquisition verb - particle dative construction ) here sabbatical , main point structure chapter unstress pronoun direct object cliticize verb - - must " " rather " " . however , pronoun inherent contrastive stress , particle intervene between verb object : " ok long ago " , " , n't . " luck work . susan fischer foster , joseph f . ( joseph . foster @ uc . edu ) mr . grie , re query linguist re bring np back structure ilk , believe chomsky actually one example motivate transformation syntactic structures . nelson franci structure american english basically immediate constituent analysis la rulon . chief reason return signal however let n't already ( signal suggest ) certainly dialect english particle must always follow pronoun direct object . thus ( 2 ) b * * * john pick . never grammatical english ( speak natively ozark english fluent standard southern american pretty fair midwestern . ) even contrastively stress , never follow particle . hand , 1 b both ok . joe foster fraser , bruce ( bfraser @ bu . edu ) answer query , appreciate learn article . luck . bruce fraser hagstrom ( hagstrom @ scf . usc . edu ) try hawkin ' " performance theory order constituency " cambridge university press 1994 process approach word order . cynthium hawkin , john ( hawkin @ almaak . usc . edu ) hi stefan : question linguist list re particle position . quite bite discussion order verb , particle np 1994 book performance theory order constituency , cup , pp . 180-182 , textual datum . meantime collect whole bunch datum , examine constituent structure v-np - part sequence greater detail , order evidence two quite distinct structure here : one analyze predication structure part semantically predication ( e . g . lift child = child ) ; one analyze discontinuous verb-particle structure ( number equal number ) . propose constituency difference predict different ordering conjunction basic order principle book ( early immediate constituent ) . n't stuff write yet , ' ll happy share . best wish , john hawkin kemmer , suzanne e . ( kemmer @ ruf . rice . edu ) ' m happy hear ' re work english particle . n't reference , suggestion : generative work particle empirical , never actually distribution verb adjacent v . postnominal particle . distribution highly lexically govern . ( example , many hear ' over ' instead ' over ' , although generative literature assume ' over ' , pronoun . fact , ' over ' coalesce single unit override pronoun-first preference . ) , suggestion , yourself concordance program actually large sample english . 's true , write datum ( unless speak corpus ) , conservative somewhat less open innovation actually ; real generalization emerge . search various particle ( throw prepositional ) idea verb particle . ( need suggestion inexpensive concordance program , let ) luck , suzanne mill , carl ( carl . mill @ uc . edu ) 21st forum linguistic association canada unite state ( lacus ) , present paper entitle " ' obligatory particle movement ' english , " available pp . 195-204 papers 21st lacus forum , ed . mava jo powell . write paper across several example normal english conversation violate star example : ( 2 ) . john pick . b . * john pick . example overhear , national public radio , stipulation " ( 2b ) star unless ' ' contrastively stress " hold : pronoun around particle suppose " move " contrastively stress . within matter day , overhear three sentence : want help . house put down something . ring ? add 21 sentence , star various linguistics publication , conduct acceptability judgment survey write questionnaire . statistically , result indicate speaker accept sort rule underlie star ( 2b ) above , n't alway obey rule . , read paper . luck . carl mill nathan , geoff ( geoffn @ siu . edu ) dear stefan , number ago student work problem , write thesis early version cognitive grammar . finish thesis , unfortunately drop linguistics - - n't even where . send copy thesis . best , geoff nathan nolan , brian ( bnolan @ iol . ie ) need work talmy , list below . talmy explore window attention linguistic correlate pertain phenonema . explain bring attention , focus , certain feature dialogue manifest themselve linguistically vium foreground background , gap etc . , etc . talmy 's ( 1996a ) , ( 1985 ) work probably place start talmy , leonard . ( 1996a ) . window attention language grammatical construction , form mean shibatanus & thompson ( publisher ? ) talmy , leonard . ( 1996b ) . fictive motion language " ception " : emanation type , p . bloom et al ( ed . ) , language space . mit press . cambridge ma . talmy , leonard . ( 1985 ) . lexicalisation pattern : semantic structure lexical form t . shopen ( ed ) , language typology & syntactic description iius : grammatical category lexicon . cambridge university press . cambridge ma . talmy , leonard . ( 1978 ) . figure ground complex sentence , j . h . greenberg ( ed ) . universal human language iv : syntax . stanford university press . stanford , californium . talmy , leonard . ( 1972 ) . semantic causative type syntax semantic . 6 . academic press . york . talmy , leonard . ( 1996 ) . semantic syntax motion syntax semantic . 4 . academic press . york . , follow book , useful intro area cognitive linguistics interest : ungerer , f . schmid , h . , j . ( 1996 ) . introduction cognitive linguistic . learn language sery . longman . fun , brian nolan rohrbacher , bernhard ( bernhard @ zora . ling . nwu . edu ) ich nehme , du bist mit den diversen artikeln von kyle johnson zu diesem thema vertraut . siehe auch mein papier " * english verb move never " volume 1 der university pennsylvanium work paper linguistic . alle gute , bernhard rohrbacher svenonius , peter ( sven @ isl . uit . ) quick rundown major syntactic account particle shift . realize really ' re , follow reference treat alternation word order , although functional cognitive perspective . richard kayne 1985 article adopt " small clause " configuration particle construction ( . e . " book back " small clause , example ) relate particle shift heavy np shift ; particle move right phonologically " heavy " . adopt small clause configuration kayne criticize heavy np shift approach word order variation 1992 article , propose technical syntactic solution particle shift ( base particle " incorporate " verb ) . den dikken , 1992 dissertation ( later publish den dikken 1995 ) agree rejection kayne 's analysis tender accurate criticism approach , offer different syntatic analysis , adopt small clause structure shift characterize np movement across particle case reason . 1994 dissertation , accept den dikken 's criticism 1992 analysis show evidence base structure assume incorrect . propose another syntactic account base two alternative movement ; either particle move np move . later work develop approach extend scandinavian language . one article publish 1996 work paper scandinavian syntax longer one n't publish anywhere ( yet ! ) . review den dikken 's book publish journal language . two additional recent reference johnson 's 1991 ( ? ) article natural language linguistic theory , verb plus particle start constituent , verb move particle ( most analysis german dutch ) , collin & thrainsson 's 1996 linguistic inquiry article , particle first move attach verb , 1992 article , verb move away , johnson . above work deal extent basic pattern shift , pronoun precede particle modify particle ( particle complement ) follow noun phrase - - greater lesser degree success . example , pronoun often consider special property respect case , exploit several above work . dissertation , speculate somewhat inconclusively special position pronoun due prosodic lightness , expand possibility wpss article , where show destress nps best before particle , while stress nps better after particle , e . g . ( 1 ) girl here ? . ' ll pick girl b . * ' ll pick girls c . ' ll pick girl ( 2 ) pick ? . ' ll pick girls b . * ' ll pick girl c . ' ll pick girls each case , ( ) example best , natural right-edge pitch increase coincide element old information . ( b ) example bid salient old information stress . ( c ) example acceptable , sentence stress n't fall old information , less ( ) example , stress shift away right edge sentence . article provide technical formal account fact . same kind account extend pronoun modify particle , work need , since example particle before pronoun modify particle after np worse ( c ) example above , even stress shift leave . however , fact stress pronoun ( coordination pronoun , phonologically heavy ) allow follow particle suggest prosodic account . realize rather breezy , 's n't much really interest . expand something , ask . want complete reference , send own papers , 'd happy oblige . best , peter svenonius - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - again , thanks much stefan th . grie diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/8-881msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/8-881msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9f163435 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/8-881msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 8 . 859 , disc : punctuation + +john phillip ( 8 . 859 ) ask , respect apostrophise plural , e . g . " dyslexic 's " , " sonata 's " , < < exactly grounds condemn usage ? > > one joy linguistlist here question ask , academic address . , , benjus wald perceptively remark , ebonic debate , linguist , linguist , believe equal value language form . perhap widen question " grounds condemn particular variation human symbolic behaviour ( vocabulary , accent , spell , non - si unit , facial hair , clothe , tie untie lace ) ? " ala , answer universalistic , down one two tyrannical reason : ' ll harm job prospects ; , even tyrannical : peer fun . depend reference group ( " whom " american reader ) , much feel fight . lot academic linguist fact neutral issue - - want sort compensatory justice usage disadvantage group , " threaten language " biologist colleague ' " threaten species " . ( , course , self-serve moral reason . ) explain gulf incomprehension between . hard common grind between those believe " better oneself " those invidious rubbish . roger depledge freelance translator toulouse diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/8-884msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/8-884msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5b071cf8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/8-884msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: lecturer position ( temporary ) + +california state university , fresno academic vacancy announcement school arts & humanities department linguistics postion : lecturer ( temporary appointment ) 1 . propose appointment : initial appointment one . subsequent appointment second third consider base performance budget . 2 . available academic : 1997-98 3 . salary : placement salary schedule dependent upon academic preparation professional experience . 4 . teach load : 12 semester unit 5 . course level : undergraduate graduate 6 . specific characteristic : successful candidate expect participate fully teach , strengthen further development our course offering . preference candidate capable teach undergraduate graduate course two follow area : bilingualism , first second language acquisition , structure english general linguistic offering area need . qualifications 1 . academic prparation : minimum requirement appointment position master 's degree linguistic . candidate doctorate abd status prefer . 2 . teach professional experience : preference candidate demonstrate excellence teach scholarship . strong preference candidate ability relate ethinically diverse student population . applications : correspondence , application , confidential papers send : shigeko okamoto , chair , search committee department linguistic californium state university 5245 n . backer m / s 92 fresno , ca 93740-8001 phone : ( 209 ) 278-2441 fax : ( 209 ) 278-7299 email : shigeko _ okamoto @ csufresno . edu deadline filing application : june 30 , 1997 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/8-890msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/8-890msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7a84bb52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/8-890msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: " circumcision " african language + +13 june 1997 linguist - l arcling subscriber , toward end request assistance term " circumcision " african language . paper result query relate work press " aspect male circumcision subequatorial african culture history " _ health transition review _ . paper available through health transition centre web site : http : / / www-nceph . anu . edu . au / htc / htr . htm ( " " " marck " ) main text rft format seem readable most word process software . five map " pdf " format read freeware " acrobat reader " link provide after title paper . main conclusion suggestive rather diagnostic able higher level reconstruction vansina 's western bantu reconstruction . strong typological argument emerge suggest bantu speak practice male circumcision abandon former practice note bantu speak contiguous guthrie group . along abandonment male circumcision , group abandon male adolescent rite initiation age grade except margin non-circumcise area . purpose project ask male circumcision means african why distribution circumcise group africa consistently lower hiv rate ( work third world unit epidemiology centre ) . thank those offer information encouragement . jeff marck linguistic - rspas _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ jeff marck health transition review ( htr ) publication officer health transition centre ( htc ) jeff . marck @ anu . edu . au national centre epidemiology 61 - 6-249 - 5626 population health ( nceph ) 61 - 6-249 - 5614 ( fax ) australian national university ( anu ) canberra act 128 australium nceph : http : / / www-nceph . anu . edu . au htc : http : / / www-nceph . anu . edu . au / htc . htm htc publication : http : / / www-nceph . anu . edu . au / htc / htcpub . htm health transition review ( journal ) health transition sery ( book ) bibliography link personal homepage : http : / / coomb . anu . edu . au / ~ marck / marck . htm austronesian - line : http : / / coomb . anu . edu . au / ~ marck / anhmpg . htm european society oceanist australian mirror site : http : / / coomb . anu . edu . au / ~ marck / esfo / esfo . htm _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/8-892msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/8-892msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0be213c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/8-892msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : reference ' / though . . . ' + +few week ago send query ask reference possible difference between ' ' ' though ' construction english instantiate follow . ( 1 ) tony write { / though } { / / } left-hand . ( 2 ) { / though } { / } ill . ' ve receive four reply . here thank those information , list follow . izzy ( israel ) cohen ( req-telaviv ) < izzy @ telaviv . ndsoft . com > mark campana < campana @ hawaius . edu > david houghton < dh2 @ acsu . buffalo . edu > alessandra bertocchus < bertocchus @ ecn01 . economium . unibo . > here summary . izzy cohen relevant part random house dict . random house online dictionary 1992 contain : though idiom 4 . < though > : seem though place desert . ironically , same source contain : 9 . though : strange seem , . , = though , sometime = though . re : v . ( v . ) : question whether subjunctive . same source advise : subjunctive ( suhb jungk ' tiv ) adj . 1 . designate grammatical mood typically subjective , doubtful , hypothetical , grammatically subordinate statement question , mood treason . compare imperative ( def . 3 indicative ( def . 2 ) . n . 2 . subjunctive mood . 3 . verb form subjunctive mood . [ 1520-30 ; < ll subjunctivus = l subjunct ( us ) , ptp . subjungere harness , subjoin ( sub - sub - + jungere join ) + - ivus - ive ] derive word - - sub-junc ' tive-ly , adv . usage . subjunctive mood largely disappear english . survive , though inconsistently , sentence conditional clause contrary fact subordinate clause after verb wish : house nearer road , hear traffic noise . wish florida . subjunctive occur subordinate clause after main clause express recommendation , resolution , demand , etc . : ask each tenant ( ) responsibility keep front door lock . important fresh spinach ( ) . subjunctive occur too establish idiomatic expression : . heaven help us . god rest ye merry , gentleman . mark campana intuition : n't reference question per se , intuition tell ' though ' imply feel suspicion - . e . [ subject ] try something s / . intuition strong correspond ' ' construction . david houghton intuition : n't papers read concern topic , , 's worth , offer intuition native speaker . strike contemplate contrast sentence ' ' better past tense form , best subjunctive form . those ' though ' better indicative form . cannot semantic intuition topic firm , seem correspond contrast between counterfactuality ' ' mere hypotheticalness ' though ' . distinction real , suspect strictly observe colloquial usage . alessandra bertocchus little research write : ' ve little research myself difference ( ) between ' , though ' point departure latin ' quasus ' , ( apparent - ly ) indifferently translate both . ' quasus ' refer unreal world case ( speaker ) , real subject , case . wonder whether difference between ' / though ' . few word matter j . haimann ( 1974 ) , ' foundation language ' 11 , p . 353 : " least one construction , difference , even aspectual , between conjunction ' ' ' though ' : max spend money ( , though ) style ask native speaker , one perceive difference . one feel possible differ ( sure ) . sag . write ' though ' seem counterfactual ' ' . horn suspension : speak charge , fact ? speak though charge , fact , haimann , complete mystery surround nature construction . , certain judgement reference , please , let . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - thank again contribution ' ll let further progress . ken sugayama kenseus sugayama dept english kobe city univ . foreign study department linguistic university manchester e-mail : xj9k-sgym @ j . asahi-net . . jp e-mail : k . sugayama @ stud . man . ac . uk diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/8-907msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/8-907msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c4660ac4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/8-907msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: post spanish italian + +university salford , united kingdom department modern language european study research institute lectureship spanish ( vacancy . : ml / 184 ) temporary lectureship italian ( vacancy . : ml / 185 ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ lectureship spanish ( vacancy . : ml / 184 ) salary : gbp 16045 - 27985 seek appoint september 1997 lecturer capable teach spanish history contemporary society spanish language level ab initio postgraduate level . successful candidate actively involve research area relate centre european study research institute ( esri ) , viz . contemporary history politic , language linguistics , literary cultural study , policy study . esri award grade 5a 1996 research assessment exercise . anticipate successful candidate least near-native command spanish , native speaker encourage apply . / expect participate fully teach administrative responsibility spanish section department whole . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ temporary lectureship italian ( vacancy . : ml / 185 ) salary : gbp 16045 - 21016 seek appoint september 1997 experience lecturer ten month period capable teach area italian language , include translation english . successful candidate flexible enough adapt change pattern study higher education expect carry appropriate amount sectional / departmental administration . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ informal enquiry professor richard towell , head department modern language ( tel : + 44 ( 0 ) 161 295 5648 , e - mail : r . j . towell @ mod-lang . salford . ac . uk ) professor geoffrey harri , director european study research institute ( tel : + 44 ( 0 ) 161 295 5275 , e - mail : g . t . harri @ mod-lang . salford . ac . uk ) . further detail application form obtain personnel office ( tel : + 44 ( 0 ) 161 295 2121 - 24 hour answer service ) . complete form return office 23 june 1997 quote appropriate reference number . university commit excellence higher education , teach research . university aim ensure student , member staff applicant : ( ) receive less favourable treatment grounds gender , colour , ethnic national origin , socio-economic background , disability , religious political belief , family circumstance , sexual orientation irrelevant distinction ; ( b ) show disadvantage condition requirement cannot show justifiable . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - apply linguistic / sociolinguistic hiroshima shudo univeisty , japan associate professor / lecturer english language application invite permanent position department english language literature , faculty humanity science , hiroshima shudo university , hiroshima , japan , start april 1 , 1998 . successful applicant initially expect teach oral english , grammar , composition undergraduate level , addition course offer department . ability major contribution teach , supervision , research , foster relation student . experience curriculum development test development advantageous . preference candidate ( ) native-speaker competency english , ( b ) substantial teach experience efl context , ( c ) research interest relevant area apply linguistic sociolinguistic . holder ma , m . ed . , higher tefl / tesl strongly urge apply . university offer generous package benefit , salary dependent age , qualification , experience . subsidize house available . follow material submit ( deadline sept . 30 , 1997 ) : ( ) cv photograph list publication , ( b ) copy publication , ( c ) copy degree , ( d ) recent medical report , ( e ) three letter recommendation , ( f ) five-minute tape self-introduction candidate 's approach teach english . above material send professor izumus morikawa , dean faculty humanity & science , hiroshima shudo university , 1717 ozuka , numa - cho , asaminamus - ku , hiroshima 731-31 , japan . contact : prof . malcolm benson , tel . + 81 - ( 0 ) 82-830 - 1173 , e-mail < benson @ shudo-u . ac . jp > personnel division , + 81 - ( 0 ) 82-830 - 1105 , fax : + 81 - ( 0 ) 82-830 - 1325 . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/8-912msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/8-912msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5af1ad3f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/8-912msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: service linguist subscriber + +dear subscriber : linguist list institute service , ' re call " notice board . " notice board : http : / / linguistlist . org / ~ notice / intend help linguist professional contact practical information - - kind information facilitate our professional activity directly relate linguistic research . example , post notice notice board : - ' re spend sabbatical another city want house rend - need crash space roommate linguistics conference . - want information live condition region where ' ll fieldwork . kind information-gather one great advantage email distribution list . , benefit ourselve past , often regret size linguist 's subscriber list ( over 9000 ) impossible post inquiry linguist issue . hope " linguist notice board " world wide web partly place posting . , course , continue post query linguistic research announcement general interest ( job , fellowship , conference , etc . ) linguist . continue send list . notice board design personal request announcement ( " lonely linguist seek attractive , adventurous informant . . . " notice board win quite personal . . . . ) please let us suggestion improvement . helen , anthony , daniel linguist moderator reminders : 1 ) linguist dissertation abstract searchable . n't yet enter dissetation abstract , please : http : / / linguistlist . org / dissop . html ( n't web access , send us email message happy enter information . ) 2 ) linguist process create searchable directory linguist . n't , please enter informaion yourself : http : / / linguistlist . org / persop . html thank ! diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/8-922msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/8-922msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..83488c35 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/8-922msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ijb web site correction + +web address international journal bilingualism ( include content page . 2 vol . 1 ) : http : / / www . ncl . ac . uk / ~ nspeech / resijb . htm ( wrong puctuation include earlier post . ) diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/8-922msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/8-922msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f9535d3b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/8-922msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summer school behavioral cognitive neuroscience + +groningen graduate school behavioral cognitive neuroscience ( bcn ) announce second summer school behavioral cognitive neuroscience 30 june - 11 july 1997 groningen , netherland scope brain , behavior cognition traditionally study various discipline , rang linguistics experimental psychology through behavioral biology , biophysic biochemistry preclinical clinical neuroscience . within groningen graduate school behavioral cognitive neuroscience ( bcn ) , establish 1991 university groningen , researcher join effort study different area brain research . summer school bring together international expertise multidisciplinary field , focus interaction between discipline . program summer school program consist 12 master class 4 general lecture . teach each morn ( advance class ) each afternoon ( introductory class ) four parallel session , provide excellent opportunity in-depth discussion . general lecture hold afternoon , after afternoon session . week 1 ( 30 june - 4 july ) parallel morn session ( advance course ) : - neural network model neuronal phenomena invite speaker : j . p . draye , mon , belgium w . gerstner , university lausanne , switserland d . bullock , boston university , usa p . g . morasso , university genova - neurobiology cns damage invite speaker : . arutjunyan , lab . perinatal biochemistry , st . petersburg , russium r . . hogenesch , norway e . . j . joosten , departent neurology , university hospital utrecht , netherland m . de ryck , janssen research foundation , beerse , begium r . . . de vo , laboratorium pathologie oost - nederland , enschede , netherland - topic constraint - base natural language process invite speaker : suresh manandhar , department computer science , university york , unite kingdom university tuebingen , germany : dale gerdemann , thilo goetz , gerald penn , detmar meurer , guido minnen shuly wintner parallel afternoon session ( introductory course ) : - clinical neuropsychology invite speaker : e . de haan , utrecht , netherland p . w . halligan , oxford , unite kingdom p . de kort , tilburg , netherland d . t . stuss , ontario , canada - color vision invite speaker : k . arikawa , cuy , yokohama , japan t . w . cronin , umbc , baltimore , usa m . kamerman , uva , amsterdam , netherland d . g . stavenga , rug , groningen , netherland j . walraven , tno , soesterberg , netherland c . m . m . de weert , nici , nijmegen , netherland - foundation cognitive science invite speaker : b . von eckardt , university nebraska , usa m . r . ter hark , groningen , netherland e . . stiekema , groningen , netherland - multidisciplinary microdialysis invite speaker : dr . . m . j . young , dr . m . h . joseph , institute psychiatry , london , uk dr . t . obrenovitch , insititute neurology , london , uk week 2 ( 7 - 11 july ) morn session ( advance course ) : - methodology neuroimage invite speaker : c . aine , lo alamo , usa h . duifhui , department biohysic , groningen , netherland n . leender , paul scherrer institut , villigen , switzerland parallel afternoon session ( introductory course ) : - basic developmental neurology invite speaker : j . - r . cazalet , cnrs , laboratoire de neurobiologie et mouvement , marseille , france m . van gelder - hasker , department obstetry , hospital free university amsterdam , netherland e . . j . joosten , department neurology , utrecht university , netherland r . w . oppenheim , bowman gray school medicine , wake forest university , winston - salem , usa h . b . m . uyling , netherland institute brain research , amsterdam , netherland l . de vrie , department paediatric , utrecht university hosital , netherland - developmental dyslexium multidisciplinary perspective invite speaker : h . lyytinen , niilo makus institute , department psychology , university jyvaskylum , finland r . nicolson , department psychology , university sheffield , unite kingdom f . j . koopman - van beinum , institute phonetic science , university amsterdam , netherland - flexible syntax invite speaker : ad neeleman , department linguistic , university utrecht , netherland special hands-on course , each day both morn afternoon : - cognitive model act - r invite speaker : john r . anderson , department psychology , carnegie mellon university , usa christian lebiere , department psychology , carnegie mellon university , usa fee * graduate undergraduate student dfl 200 , - * bcn staff postdoc dfl 300 , - * non - bcn staff postdoc dfl 400 , - * industrial participant dfl 1 . 0 , - registration * soon possible . ask program booklet regsitration form electronic registration form our web - site inquiry further information regard summer school bcn obtain contact : bcn office nijenborgh 4 9747 ag groningen netherland tel : + 31-50 - 363 . 47 . 34 fax : + 31-50 - 363 . 47 . 40 e-mail : bureau @ bcn . rug . nl detail our web - site : http : / / www . bcn . rug . nl / bcn / event / index . html diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/8-922msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/8-922msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2c7c68f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/8-922msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 50 + position japan : o - hayo senseus # 11 available + +issue # 11 ( 6 / 16 / 97 ) o - hayo senseus , free e-mail newsletter ( teach ) job japan , list over 50 currently available position . include current exchange rate , airfare , unique classify ad section put touch japan / teaching-relate information ( ! ) around world . receive issue # 11 free send e-mail message text string " issue " body ( subject ) mailto : issue @ ohayosenseus . com complete issue e-mail back within few hour . check www site http : / / www . ohayosenseus . com preview information . luck ! lynn cullivan editor , o - hayo senseus editor @ ohayosenseus . com diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/8-923msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/8-923msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..95588d56 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/8-923msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: non - profit linguistic web site + +web site linguistic enterprises available http : / / web . gc . cuny . edu / dept / lingu / enter / non-profit site aim help academically train linguist private sector employment . offer down-to - earth advice , how-to information , opportunity discuss prospects problem work seek . one section site design match those want linguistic job private sector company hire language specialist . site maintain ph . d . program linguistic graduate school , city university york , conjunction linguistic society america . please tell forum . potential employer please encourage post opportunity linguist . ' re job , please post resume site . thank , janet dean fodor , professor , ph . d . program linguistic , graduate center , cuny president , linguistic society america steve hoenisch web developer www . criticism . com shoenish @ interport . net p . o . box 3289 york , ny 10163-3289 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/8-925msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/8-925msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3d480482 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/8-925msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: lexical generative grammar + +lexical generative grammar available pdf file . freely available http : / / member . tripod . com / ~ maekus / index . html . first three part load site . due space constraint load one part . therefore cycle through part within three month period , one part per month . lon diehl 's dissertation permission available electronic form . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/8-930msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/8-930msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..704b6338 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/8-930msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : frequency + +week ago , query linguist list frequency vocabulary english , french , german spanish . many respond helpful comment , summarise below . thank everybody write . suggestion information important work . name erik willi attend brigham young university master student spanish . one our professor active frequency count , name orlando alba . ( orlando _ alba @ byu . edu ) teacher humberto lopez morale active field . respective corpus base dom . rep . puerto rico believe mexico base availability ( lexico disponible ) . hasta ahora creo que tengan algo en el net . el que mejor conoce lo recurso del net el francisco marco marin en la autonoma de madrid . tengo su e-mail . work frequency count phonological level . write oral narrative believe . ojalum podamo ayudarno mutuamente con bibliografia etc . erik willi willisew @ itsnet . com - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - estimado marcial : hay vario recuento existent ya , entre ello : helen eaton , ca . 194 ? . ( olvido del ti ' tulo , pero e algo como : frecuency count 5 european language . se ' quie ' n lo publico ' originariamente , pero la dover press lo volvio ' publicar en ' paperback ' por eso de lo 60 o 70 . lui fernando lara en el colegio de ' xico ha hecho mucho en este sentido ( con base en texto seleccionado de un total de [ creo ] 2 millone de palabra de texto corrido ) . e ' l esta ' en el dem [ diccionario del espan ~ ol de ' xico ] , y actualmente e el director del cell [ centro de estudio de lingu " 's tica y literatura ] de el colegio de ' xico ( e-mail : lara @ colmex . mx , aunque estoy 100 % seguro del prefijo ) . e ' l te puede asesorar mucho al respecto . tb . hay mucho investigadore del ana ' lisis de corpus en la propium espan ~ , aunque acuerdo en estemomento de sus nombr . yo mediano plazo emprendere ' un proyecto con propo 's ito similar , pero con un corpus de gigapalabra , para poder investigar el uso de forma de palabra ( por ej . , el futuro del subjuntivo , etc . ) con algo de detalle , asus ' como lo nombr propio , etc . sin embargo , tengo mucho hecho al respecto hasta la fecha . jim jame l . fidelholtz e-mail : jfidel @ siu . cen . buap . mx ' rea de ciencia del lenguaje o : jfidel @ cca . pue . udlap . mx instituto de ciencia sociale y humanidade universidad auto ' noma de pueblum , ' xico - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - estimado marcial , un colega mio de la universidad de oviedo acaba de publicar un diccionario de frecuencia del castellano . su direccion e : jose ramon alameda < jalameda @ scus . cpd . uniovus . e > en cuanto al diccionario que ud . va recopilar , ud . piensa etiquetear la palabra . es decir , va distinguir entre en numero de caso de ' casa ' que son del sustantivo ' casa ' y lo que viene del verbo ' casar ' ? - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - david eddington mississippus state university two frequency list research conduct almost 20 ago : one keniston list , 2000 word divide group 500 frequency word print peninsular spanish . rodriquez bou frequency word print puerto rican spanish . joel walter department english bar - ilan university ramat gan , israel - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - produce frequency list longman 's dictionary . both paper assort frequency list available web page ( below ) . troubel accessign paper , feel free email again ' ll send , happy surf , adam % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % adam kilgarriff = 20 senior research fellow tel : ( 44 ) 1273 642919 = 20 information technology research institute ( 44 ) 1273 642900 = 20 university brighton fax : ( 44 ) 1273 642908 lewe road = 20 brighton bn2 4gj email : adam . kilgarriff @ itrus . bton . ac . uk uk http : / / www . itrus . bton . ac . uk / ~ adam . kilgarriff % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - entra por ftp anonimo en ftp-lsus . upc . e cambium al directorio pub / lluisp allus encontrara lo fichero spanish . freq ( frecuencia de palabra en espa = f1ol sacada de un corpus de 3m de palabra ) wsj . freq ( frecuencia de palabra en ingle sacada de 1 . 1m de palabra del wsj ) tiene que uudecodear y gzunzipar lo fichero suerte llui padro - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - holum marcial : aunque e muy probable que ya la tenga , te envio la referencia que tengo mano sobre frecuencia lexica del castellano , por si te pueden ayudar : patterson , william ; y urrutibeheity , hector , _ lexical structure spanish _ , mouton , la haya - par = eds , 1975 . = 20 juilland , alphonse ; y chang-rodriguez , eugenio , _ frequency dictionary spanish word _ , mouton , londr - la haya - par = eds , 1964 . patterson , william t . , " genealogical structure spanish vocabulary " , en ? ? ? , pp . 309-339 . garcia hoz , victor , _ estudio experimentale sobre el vocabulario _ , csic , madrid , 1977 . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ javier gomez guinovart < uvifejgg @ cesga . e > http : / / www . uvigo . e / departamento / dep / h06 / webh06 / slus / index . html univ . de vigo - fac . de humanidade - apartado 874 - e-36200 vigo tel : + 34 + 86 + 812360 - fax : + 34 + 86 + 812380 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - copy : english - french - german - spanish word frequency dictionary subtitle : correlation first 6000 word four single-language frequency list compile helen s . eaton , teacher college , columbium univ ; visit instructor , univ mexico ; diplomee , sorbonne , universite de pari 441 page , paperback , dover publication , inc , york . copyright 1940 , 1967 helen s . eaton separate index english , french , german spanish word . appendix ii conceptual analysis substantive , verb adjective list . pub canada general publ co ltd , 30 lesmill road , don mill , toronto , ontario pub uk constable co , ltd , 10 orange st , london , w . c . 2 pub us dover publication inc , 180 varick st , york , ny 10014 lccn : 61-4487 / s / israel cohen dimension software ltd izzy @ telaviv . ndsoft . com diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/8-931msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/8-931msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..41781759 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/8-931msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : 8 . 797 language identification + +linguist # 8 . 797 ask : > acquaintance daughter 's write : > > = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = > > identify language please ? > > " idolem urodo iatu wus rot > ukufu kush onuoy nehawuoch > etium dus ukoik ura nakurah > enadu yoimus nnesar urugem > eteako ich atak > ureatu tso oodah > amium wibo koro yonneie " > > pretty idea language * * ( > romance language , germanic , slavic , chinese , japanese , > vietnamese . . . ) . , translate something really corny , > lemme stop embarrass myself every sing . receive reply five , four whom offer information . gregory f . robert < robertsg @ gusun . georgetown . ed > dougla dee < dougla . dee @ us . cooper . com > point web site maintain nos e . steven , www-personal . umich . edu / ~ nsteven / harukanaru . html , show text explain reverse > torus wa utaus odoru melodus , > chouwa hen shukufuku . > harukanaru kioku idaite , > meguru rasen nus mioyudane . > katachus o kaete - - > hadoo o tsutaeru . > eien yorokobus wa ima robert add : > lyric role play game call final > fantasy squaresoft . [ indeed , web site dedicate . main page site http : / / www-personal . umich . edu / ~ nsteven / fflyric . html title > welcome opera house > feature lyric sweet melody > final fantasy series lyric english , japanese ( romajus ) , portuguese , italian , french , saamus , many audio file music ( without word ) . ] leon serafim < serafim @ hawaius . edu > recognize " japanese write mirror image . " fullest response tomoyukus kubo < kubo @ fukuoka-edu . ac . jp > , kindly permission quote response : > esenapaj language , > mirror image japanese , > different word boundary . > > mirror image language ; > > torus wa utaus odoru melodius * > chou wa hen ' shukufuku * > harukanaru kioku idaite > meguru rasen nus mi o yudane * > katachus o kaete > hadoo o tsutaeru > eien yorokobus wa ima ( asterisk add . ) apart punctuation , kubo 's reversal differ steven 's ( kubo appear aware ) star line . incline prefer kubo 's analysis , infer native while steven credit several help translation . [ * damn blast indo - european obligatory pronoun gender ! n't whether kubo male female , contort syntax avoid specify . ] none respondent attempt translate text . kubo 's version japanese co-worker , shake head over chuckle . " n't really coherent sentence , " [ approximately ] , " place 's ambiguous . joke someone try pompous , sound stupid lot japanese lyric . " here transcription translation : bird sing dance melody . butterfly bless metamorphosis hoard far memory entrust body spiral helix change shape transmit wave [ " undulation " ] eternal happiness here thank reply ! mark . mandel : senior linguist : mark @ dragonsy . com dragon system , inc . : speech recognition : + 1 617 965-5200 320 nevada st . , newton , ma 1136 , usa : http : / / www . dragonsy . com / personal home page : http : / / world . std . com / ~ mam / diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/8-933msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/8-933msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5b748594 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/8-933msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 8 . 836 , galore ? + +read , belatedly , alan harri 's communication re punctuation . strike inappropriate " ' " , word ' galore ' . heck ? is obligatorily post-pose adjective ? is unique english ? can't matter idiomatic phrase , since seem add noun plural mass noun : our ranch , ' ve horse galore , cattle galore , sheep galore , etc . jule levin diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/8-933msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/8-933msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fdc8554f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/8-933msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 8 . 859 , disc : punctuation + +> several posting recently decry > apostrophe- english plural form , e . g . " dyslexic 's " , > " sonata 's " . possessive rather plural , mislead mean plural . far , noun apostroph mean plural except few odd case where problem separate symbol , n't those case since ordinary word , . e . anglicize borrowing long since integrate english . - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - susan m . ervin - tripp tel ( 510 ) 642-7137 psychology department fax ( 510 ) 642-5293 university californium ervin-tr @ cogscus . berkeley . edu berkeley ca 94720 - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/8-933msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/8-933msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..40b1db13 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/8-933msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: punctuation + +across mail 12 re : punctuation . email punctuation discussion group . subscription address ( far remember ) : punct-l @ milwaukee . tec . wus . us hope . caroline ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ caroline ann leathem ~ ~ msc . speech language process ~ ~ edinburgh university ~ ~ ~ ~ email : cleathem @ ling . ed . ac . uk ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/8-936msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/8-936msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..42104fb1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/8-936msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: disc : grammar uk school + +forward message - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - recently receive , rather roundabout route , few contribution discussion . n't , therefore , everything . teach advance level english language ( separate course english literature ) sixth form college - . e . student age 16 + . us 80 + different school , wide range previous educational experience . far arrive teach avoid split infinitive end sentence preposition , most arrive never teach infinitive preposition . lack ` reasonably precise vocabulary analysis ' refer larry rosenwald contribution 5 june . teach terminology scratch , ` bed down ' familiar basic grammatical concept much earlier age . few day ago , spend whole lesson teach student distinguish between active passive verb ( something myself easily age 12 , thanks ` old-fashion ' grammar teach receive ) want try old exam question where knowledge help two text harder young child read . end nurse through . exercise , much work . next lesson , another old exam question extract ` animal farm ' analyse light orwell 's own suggestion ( amongst ) one prefer active passive . many student long decide verb active passive write analysis . recur problem course student struggle higher-order analysis lack lower-order skill . teacher past least grace teach child recognise infinitive preposition : describe before prescribe proscribe . , however , most teacher seem anxious avoid prescription proscription avoid even description . larry rosenwald , prescriptivist / descriptivist dichotomy too far . jennifer chew - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - end forward message - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/8-937msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/8-937msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..820f436a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/8-937msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 5 . 939 binary comparison + +sure doerfer never binary comparison allow ( e . g . , turkic mongolic turkic , mongolic , ( manchu - ) tungusic once ) . contary , over over again binary comparison prove existence genetic relationship whole group . marcel erdal diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/8-956msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/8-956msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d2a7d9cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/8-956msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary anglicization name + +hi - post query while ago non - english name anglicize . response quite interest , though most anecdotal , responder themselve note . most research cite sociolinguistic speech technology . still interest topic work . case , ' m include response , thanks apology typographical irregularity - best , larry rosenwald , wellesley college 1 ) > margaret lueb < malueb @ umich . edu > message linguist list want share story ( probably scholarly enough summary , though ) . name german spell " lueb " . alway assume pronounce " lube " pretty close expect german pronunciation ( though great-grandparent ; below ) . instead , irritatingly enough , " lebb " . story ' ve tell ( partly apocryphal ) grandfather ( first 12 sibling off farm parent settle 1880 's ) arrive university nebraska 1910 , professor german department ask " american pronunciation name ? " ( till family pronounce old - - speak german home live among lot german ) . professor , reason , " lebb " 's stick . few later another brother university , * * * different * professor german department ask same question . answer " leeb " 's descendant pronounce name . cousin seem own common sense , pronounce " lube " . however old letter germany address great-grandfather , refer " h . lib " , ( misspell perhap inspire actual pronunciation ) original pronunciation closer " leeb " . still n't explain " lebb " , oh . n't ask - - 's phonetic factor even normal sociolinguistic one , rather dread influence university professor ! 2 ) > lexo @ lsus . sel . sony . com ( lex olorenshaw ) hi , anglicization topic interest , too , speech technology point view . example , anticipate anglicize pronunciation name order produce better synthesize speech , automatically recognize speech better ? research area text - - speech synthesizer . n't too much . couple reference " name pronunciation " web site serve start point - http : / / www . bellcore . com / orator / oref . html since ' ve wonder , quick search " name pronunciation " linguistic abstract online ( currently free trial basis ! ) , follow item - - - - - - - - - - - title : variant grapheme-phoneme correspondence unfamiliar polysyllabic word author : robert l . trammell journal : language speech vol : 33 ( 4 ) , 1990 , 293-323 subdiscipline : phonology abstract : ten college student ten phds read aloud 30 unfamiliar english word , two five syllable length , greek , latin , germanic origin . average number different subject pronunciation per word five ( range one ten ) . each response compare rule-predict , dictionary-prescribe , most frequent pronunciation word . subject agree each dictionary , latter rule . however , rule predict half prescribe pronunciation , better average number individual subject ` s response agree dictionary . most frequent response each word demonstrate considerably agreement both dictionary rule average number response subject individually . etymological source test word effect . while phds group significantly better student most measure , difference small . view previous research , frequent vowel lax open third fourth syllable end unexpect . several model read examine light result . - - - - - - - - - title : novel - word pronunciation : cross-language study author : k . p . h sullivan & r . . damper journal : speech communication vol : 13 ( 3 - 4 ) , 1993 , 441-452 subdiscipline : computational linguistic abstract : case ' novel word ' absent text-to - speech system ` s pronounce dictionary , traditional system invoke context-dependent letter-to - phoneme rule produce pronunciation . proposal psychological literature , however , human reader pronounce novel word explicit rule , analogy letter-to - phoneme pattern words already . paper , synthesis-by - analogy system present , accordingly , model novel-word pronunciation human . employ analogy both orthographic phonological domain apply here pronunciation novel word british ( receive pronunciation ) english german . implement system , certain detail question confront analogy theory present inadequately develop answer . thus , major part work concern impact implementational choice performance , where define ability system produce pronunciation line those human . size content lexical database analogy system must base consider . better perform implementation produce useful result both british english german . however , best result each two language obtain rather different implementation . author abstract : author - - - - - - - - - - - 3 ) diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/8-964msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/8-964msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..241f5a3e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/8-964msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: - gry linguist + +linguist 8 . 929 , alan harri write : > here response request word end - gry > english . . . ' - gry ' puzzle nice assignment undergrad few week phonology morphology . little ( train linguistic analysis ) , resourceful student able principle form dozen word end - gry . own favorite ' lemmingry ' ( place where lemming keep ) . homework assignment introduction linguistic , http : / / www . georgetown . edu / cball / ling001 / gry . html - cathy ball o - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - | catherine n . ball * assoc . prof . linguistic , georgetown university | cball @ gusun . georgetown . edu http : / / www . georgetown . edu / cball / cball . html o - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/8-977msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/8-977msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0cda7c3c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/8-977msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: european language resources association + +european language resources association elra = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = * * * catalogue & resources * * * elra happy announce update catalogue language resource language engineer research . currently consist : 1 ) spoken resource : 39 database several language ( recording microphone , telephone , continuous speech , isolate word , phonetic dictionary , etc . ) . 2 ) written resource : * 14 monolingual multilingual corpus * 28 monolingual lexica * around 60 multilingual lexica * linguistic software platform grammar development platform 3 ) terminological resource : over 360 database wide range domain several language ( catalan , danish , english , french , german , italian , latin , polish , portuguese , spanish , turkish ) . inform resource ( itc-irst , italy ) available vium elra . brief description herein : * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * elra-s0039 apasci ( itc-irst ) * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * apasci italian acoustic database record insulate room sennheiser mkh 416 t microphone . include ca . 16090 utterance digit , 58924 word ( 2191 different word ) , 641 minute speech . datum utter 100 italian speaker ( 50 male 50 female ) . each utter 1 calibration sentence , 4 sentence wide phonetic coverage , 15 20 sentence wide diphonic coverage . six speaker ( 3 male 3 female ) utter 26 occurrence calibration sentence , 104 sentence wide phonetic coverage , 390 sentence wide diphonic coverage . 54 speaker ( 42 male 12 female ) repeat 20 10 isolate digit . linguistic annotation database phonemic orthographic level . database aim design , train evaluate continuous speech recognition system ( speaker independent , speaker adaptive , speaker dependent , multispeaker ) . design research acoustic linguistic model , research acoustic parameter speech recognition . o format : 16 bite linear o standard : nist sphere o sample rate : 16 khz o medium : cd-rom * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * information , please contact : elra / elda 87 , avenue d ' italie 75013 paris tel : + 33 1 45 86 53 0 fax : + 33 1 45 86 44 88 e - mail : info-elra @ calva . net http : / / www . icp . grenet . fr / elra / home . html * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . khalid choukri elra / elda tel . + 33 1 45 86 53 0 fax . + 33 1 45 86 44 88 87 , avenue d ' italie , 75013 paris email : elra @ calvanet . calvacom . fr web : http : / / www . icp . grenet . fr / elra / home . html . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/8-977msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/8-977msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2e681053 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/8-977msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: linguist need + +resource center cyberculture study site url : < http : / / otal . umd . edu / ~ rcc > since initial launch january 1997 , resource center cyberculture study double size content . addition three section / wing - - " internet interview , " " conversation / collaboration , " " book month " ( july 1 ) - - section , include " course cyberculture " " annotate bibliography " grow considerably . rccs lack , however , healthy amount essay , link , research cyberculture * linguistic perspective . * account , invite interest linguist list member visit rccs send along comment , question , / suggestion help improve avenue . course , suggestion welcome too ! site locate < http : / / otal . umd . edu / ~ rcc > david silver , resource center cyberculture study phd student , american study , university maryland < rcc @ otal . umd . edu > diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/8-977msg3.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/8-977msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..eb207b2d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/8-977msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 1998 aaal graduate student travel grant + +1998 aaal graduate student travel grant purpose : help support travel ( expense ) graduate student member aaal 1998 annual meet . eligibility : applicant must current member aaal ( application ) university master 's ph . d . program apply linguistics relate field . amount : one award $ 500 . 0 ( us ) 1998 conference . selection criterium : ( ) present scholarship future promise ( b ) demonstrate need ( c ) involvement apply linguistics commitment field application procedure : 1 . send four copy letter introduction state : ( ) institution program study ( b ) current contribution field apply linguistics ( c ) career plan after completion degree program ( d ) current financial situation , include university 's contribution conference travel ( e ) conference attendance benefit ( f ) biographical statement longer 50 word , suitable publication ( g ) contact information ( address , telephone , fax , e-mail ) * 2 . send seal letter recommendation professor graduate program familiar work . letter state professor 's estimation : ( ) academic work promise field apply linguistics ( b ) personal attribute relevant career apply linguistics ( c ) level need financial assistance provide grant . * * each category list must address since evaluation key individual category ( include 1 ( ) , ( f ) , ( g ) ) . deadline receipt application : december 1 , 1997 send material : 1998 aaal graduate student travel grant aaal business office 7630 west 145th st , suite 202 apple valley , mn 55124 question grant address co - chair award committee : helena halmarus , dept . english , sbe houston state university huntsville , texa 77341 e-mail : eng _ shh @ shsu . edu tel : 409-294 - 1990 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/8-978msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/8-978msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..831733ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/8-978msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: spanish tts web + +please announce addition our text-to - speech ( tts ) website , namely interactive demo our spanish tts system . address : http : / / www . bell-lab . com / project / tt / spanish . html ( address main tts page http : / / www . bell-lab . com / project / tt / ) - richard sproat language modele research department multimedium communication research laboratory bell laboratory , lucent technology | tel ( 908 ) 582-5296 700 mountain avenue , room 2d - 451 | fax ( 908 ) 582-3306 murray hill , nj 07974 , usa | rw @ bell-lab . com http : / / www . bell-lab . com / project / tt / diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/8-988msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/8-988msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..72c3289e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/8-988msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: evolution analytic > synthetic + +linguist @ linguistlist . org write : > > 1 ) > deat : wed , 4 jun 1997 09 : 16 : 25 - 320 > : " geoffrey s . nathan " < geoffn @ siu . edu > > subject : re : 8 . 826 , disc : evolution analytic > synthetic > > - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - message 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - > > deat : wed , 4 jun 1997 09 : 16 : 25 - 320 > : " geoffrey s . nathan " < geoffn @ siu . edu > > subject : re : 8 . 826 , disc : evolution analytic > synthetic > > add little value judgment part martin > haspelmath 's clear explication current view evolution > typology , point otto jespersen believe > evolution synthetic analytic ( happen between old > modern english ) overall improvement , assumption totally > isolate language chinese represent ideal goal language . > n't copy easily available , believe view > philosophy grammar . hear suggest reason j > believe believe english close ideal language . > > second martin 's claim view fairly clear > consensus among historical linguist directionality discuss . current introductory text certainly include discussion view - - > nice discussion , example terry crowley 's _ > introduction historical linguistic _ ( oxford , 1992 ) , similar > discussion current text . > geoff > > geoffrey s . nathan > department linguistic > southern illinoi university carbondale , > carbondale , il , 62901 usa > phone : + 618 453-3421 ( office ) fax + 618 453-6527 > + 618 549-0106 ( home ) > dear geoff linguist - lister : believe distinction between synthetic analytic language , best , superficial . whether language mark transitive subject first position sentence ( s1 ) ie - s , marker alway present total meaninglessness result . study earliest language , discover synthetic-type marker . word - order , ov , establish relationship between ( / among ) element simplest sentence ; tone delimit sentence . synthetic element still characterize many language start analytic element . example , b - past tense prefix basque begin life simple adverb , ba , mean " already " , before , simply " over " . ie e-augment non-concommitant verbal form start simply adverb * e , " " , before " ( 3rd p . deixi ) " . formant - / y , form adjective many language , first noun " word " , acquire mean " " . many language ie factitive form simply - - origin - - combination verb stem element mean " " , ie yo . aa second person singular - k simply word " male " . history behind us , difficult believe construction " " , future , develop v-prefix perfect . nietzsche , course , far eloquently , modern phrase " around , around " express quite . language , existence , unidirectional . direction same sense small segment circle appears straight . really separate " primitive " language advance one , insistence nominative-type ( g . . klimov ) language overtly express transitive subject . mindset produce directly responsible scientific approach result technology late 20th century . however wish theorize , fact scientific advance us state perpetual uneasiness , through scientist speak nominative-type language , train nominative-type language . science simply matter correctly link cause effect . nominative - type language organize thought reflex cause effect algorithm . speaker language cannot organize thought logically . logic constitute logical approach culturally determine . factor nt - speaker reject directly causal difficult eradicate " logic " thinker non - nt - speak cultural matrix . single advantage synthetic language freer word order , economically employ emphasize topicalize select element sentence . every analytic language rigid word order device accomplish same purpose . pat - patrick c . ryan < proto-language @ worldnet . att . net > ( 501 ) 227-9947 ; fax / data ( 501 ) 312-9947 9115 w . 34th st . * little rock , ar 72204-4441 * usa webpage : < href = " http : / / www . geocity . com / athen / forum / 2803 " > < / > * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ' veit ek , ek hekk , vindga meidhus , naetr allar niu , geirus undadhr . . . theim meidhus er mangus veit hver hann af rotum renn . ' * ( havamal 138 ) * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/8-990msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/8-990msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..aff6fbb1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/8-990msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : ' 'd love . ' & ' lovely ' + +several week ago send follow questionnaire expression ' 'd love . . . ' ' lovely ' , specifically term gender-link difference . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - please tick english variety : american english speaker [ ] , british english speaker [ ] , [ ] ( please describe variety speak . ( ) ) sex : male [ ] , female [ ] age : - 20 [ ] , 20-30 [ ] , 30-40 [ ] , 40-50 [ ] , 50-60 [ ] , 60 + [ ] please read follow expression put each parenthesis number 1 , expression still prefer woman . 2 , prefer woman preference ( less less preference between sex . ) 3 , feel preference far . expression : . [ ] " 'd love . " ( response " party ? " ) b . [ ] " 'd love . " ( response " dance ? " ) c . [ ] 'd love act hamlet . d . [ ] 'd love us . e . [ ] lovely view ! f . [ ] ' ve lovely dinner / . g . [ ] 's lovely warm here . h . [ ] is n't lovely day ? - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ' ve receive 32 reply . here thank those information include lot comment intuition , although can't list name limit space . here summary . first , must admit , respondent claim , type survey dangerous methodological point view . , n't speak . however , kind survey least show perceive certain expression , important meaningful study certain expression . follow table show number , accord response each expression , sex . table , n't include those whose variety english neither british nor american number responden ( 5 ) too small proper judgement . same true result british speaker ( number 5 ) include information . thus , follow analysis , deal american english . 1 2 3 am brit am brit am brit m f m f m f m f m f m f 1 3 2 0 4 4 0 1 6 5 1 1 b 6 6 2 1 2 2 0 0 3 4 1 1 c 3 3 2 0 2 1 0 0 6 8 1 2 d 5 6 3 2 2 3 0 0 3 3 1 0 e 6 5 1 0 2 5 1 1 3 1 1 1 f 8 8 1 1 1 2 0 1 2 2 2 1 g 9 6 2 0 0 2 0 1 2 1 1 1 h 7 6 0 0 2 1 2 0 2 4 1 1 great difference among respondent quite difficult generalize sexual preference decisive . example , respondent n't gender-link difference , while expression prefer woman . admit , strict statistical point view , strong judgement datum . despite limitation , safe datum suggest least follow tendency . 1 ) expression c prefer particularly woman . change usage . 2 ) expression b d prefer woman . however , many respondent point , reason expression b prefer woman linguistic pragmatic . , still customary man ask woman dance . 3 ) expression e h ( ' lovely ' ) , most prefer woman . 4 ) little difference between male respondent female respondent perception most expression . 5 ) noteworthy number feel change sexual preference most expression . respondent point , difference between american english british english concern expression , although cannot judgement point small number british english speak respondent mention above . addition , respondent suggest difference between age group . pursue point further survey . thank again contribution . junichus mura dept . english kobe city univ . foreign study - - - - - - - - - - junichus mura kobe city university foreign study diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-1782msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-1782msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bef825a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-1782msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: aspect , eventuality type nominal semantic ; filip , hana + +filip , hana ; aspect , eventuality type nominal semantic ; 0-8153 - 3271 - 8 , cloth ; 321 page , $ 71 ; garland publish ; outstand dissertation linguistic book examine interplay between semantics noun phrase verbal predicate , emphasis datum draw czech english , comparison german finnish . primary focus shift reading assign verbal predicate between event-reading process-reading , often call ' aspect shift ' ' coercion ' , shift relate semantics constituent noun phrase . book examine quantificational definite interpretation determinerless noun phrase czech induce semantics grammatical aspect ( perfective imperfective ) , semantic property verbal affix . three main defend book . first grammatical aspect eventuality type ( state , event , process ) relate far semantic property model term mereological ' part-of ' relation ( , complete join semilattice ) , account systematic interaction . second thesis thematic structure verb govern seemingly disparate interaction between verbal predicate nominal argument manifest . third , provide unify analysis various interaction between verbal predicate nominal argument within constraint-base ( unification-base ) approach natural language description . book detail analysis certain verbal affix ( chiefly prefix ) slavic language , argue semantic property quantifier , variable ( event individual ) bind determine thematic structure verb . book interest wide range linguist concern aspect interact lexical semantics , morphology , syntax quantification . available review e - mail : infor @ garland . com diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-1799msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-1799msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d650a7ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-1799msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: available review + +book list below linguist office available review . interest review book ( lead discussion book ) ; please contact our book review editor , andrew carnie , ph . d . , : carnie @ linguistlist . org please include request message brief statement research interest , background , affiliation information valuable help us select suitable reviewer . include electronic cv url link personal homepage . ignore . * * * please send surface mail address us send book . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * syntax / typology siewierska , anna jaejung song ( ed ) ( 1998 ) . case typology grammar . typological studiesn langauge 38 . john benjamin publish co . ny syntax / discourse birner , betty gregory ward ( 1998 ) information status noncanonical word order english . study langauge companion sery . john benjamin publish co . ny . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-1818msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-1818msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..07e1b3cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-1818msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sociolinguistic + +tetsuya kunihiro , fumio inoue , daniel long ( editor ) takesi sibata - - sociolinguistics japanese contexts 1998 . 23 x 15 , 5 cm . xvi , 489 page cloth dm 248 , - / approx . us $ 155 . 0 isbn 3-11 - 014979 - 6 contribution sociology language 81 mouton de gruyter * berlin * york book present collection papers takesus siba , one lead linguist japan pioneer field japanese sociolinguistic . while incorporate numerous idea western linguistics , japanese sociolinguistic develop largely independently western tradition . volume accessible work most influential scholar , same , provide overdue introduction field japanese sociolinguistic . content foreword * dr . takesus siba principal trend japanese sociolinguistic * . study sociolinguistics * 1 . language life japanese * 2 . survey speech community methodology * 3 . 24 hour survey language life japanese * 4 . individual difference among investigator linguistic geography * ii . honorifics * 5 . honorific honorific research * 6 . honorific prefix ` o - ' contemporary japanese * 7 . learn ` haha ' * 8 . language life machino * 9 . honorific community * iii . language change * 10 . rise fall dialect * 11 . age structure speech community * 12 . 20 itoigawa dialect * 13 . evolution common language hokkaido * 14 . dialect formation settlement * 15 . place name evidence japanese settlement ainu area * iv . sociolect idiolect * 16 . group language * 17 . group language emergence * 18 . fad word language boss * 19 . urbanization language difference social class * 20 . change life change language * 21 . microtoponymy limit area consider part vocabulary idiolect * v . norms language * 22 . consciousness language norm * 23 . standard pronunciation * 24 . discriminatory word linguistic taboo * note * reference * complete work takesus siba * source original publication * index _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : mouton @ degruyter . de publication de gruyter order vium world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . com diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-1819msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-1819msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2ed6642b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-1819msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: voice clash : study literary pragmatic , j . l . mey + +jacob l . mey voice clash study literary pragmatic 1998 . 23 x 15 , 5 cm . xv , 454 page cloth dm 208 , - / approx . us $ 130 . 0 isbn 3-11 - 015820 - 5 trend linguistic . study monograph 115 mouton de gruyter * berlin * york basic difference between bid novel ? us lose ` thread ' story ( interest plot character ) ? interrupt necessary process continuously re-creat text crucial text consumption successful readership ? answer question revolve around notion voice , understand character speak , even , character express particular view world . voice represent ( implicit explicit ) point view , focus . vocalization imply focalization , author book . clash voice title highlight happen character run off story track , , derail entire narrative engine . book inquire those collision derailment cause , observe , possibly repair . role reader here paramount break narrative . book examine various linguistic narrative-technical ` trick ' reader disposal order successfully follow narrative keep thread narrative intact . while deal pragmatic problem literary theory , book nevertheless write fashion non-initiate reader , interest machinery read process , consult profit . whatever claim book shore lenghty extract literary work , horace fupz aakesson , caesar tolstoy , woolf , bulgakov , wesley , byatt , numerous . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : mouton @ degruyter . de publication de gruyter order vium world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . com diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-1820msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-1820msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..85dabd88 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-1820msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: publication pacific linguistic + +order detail end file . blake , barry , j . wathawurrung colac language southern victorium 1998 , isbn 0 85883 498 7 , x + 177pp . softcover . pacific linguistic catalogue number , c-147 . key word : australian aboriginal language ; victorian language , wathawurrung ; colac ; grammar ; lexicon . book comprise classification victorian aboriginal language illustrate comparative word list , summary glean grammar vocabulary wathawurrung ( geelong - ballarat area ) nineteenth-century source , similar , shorter summary colac language . ( press , available january 1999 ) $ 32 . 50 [ us $ 22 . 80 ] clark , ross dictionary mele language ( atara imere ) , vanuatu 1998 , isbn 0 85883 504 5 , xv + 158pp . softcover . [ weight 350g ] pacific linguistic catalogue number , c-149 . key word : polynesian ; vanuatu ; mele . dictionary describe mele dialect ifira - mele language efate , central vanuatu . polynesian outlier language extensively influence neighbour non - polynesian language efate contribute least one-third total vocabulary . $ 31 . 80 [ us $ 22 . 25 ] fabian , grace , edmund fabian bruce waters morphology , syntax cohesion nabak , papua guinea 1998 , isbn 0 85883491 x , x + 490pp . softcover . [ weight 1000g ] pacific linguistic catalogue number , c-144 . key word : nabak ; non - austronesian language ; png ; huon peninsulum ; cohesion ; morphophonemic ; morphology ; syntax ; text ; dictionary . grammar nabak language huon peninsulum , png ; non - austronesian language . language extensive morphophonemic . grammar include numerous gloss example , together several text dictionary . major focus informal account nabak cohesion . $ 59 . 0 [ us $ 41 . 30 ] jones , . . toward lexicogrammar mekeo ( austronesian language west central papua ) 1998 , isbn 0 85883 472 3 , xx + 600pp . softcover . [ weight 1200g ] pacific linguistic catalogue number , c-138 . key word : mekeo ; austronesian ; oceanic ; papua guinea ; grammar ; lexicogrammar ; head-mark language . volume jone compare four dialect mekeo , vary widely term mutual intelligibility , suggest mekeo predominantly head-mark language ' non-verb ' function topic predicate . high level referential indeterminacy complicate discourse . $ 62 . 90 [ us $ 41 . 0 ] peiros , ilium , comparative linguistic southeast asium 1998 , isbn 0 85883 489 9 , ix + 320pp . softcover . [ weight 700g ] pacific linguistic catalogue number , c-142 . key word : kadaus language ; miao - yao language ; mon - khmer language ; sino - tibetan language ; language southeast asium ; comparative linguistics . book linguistics prehistory major language family mainland southeast asium : kadaus ( taus - kadaus ) , miao - yao , mon - khmer sino - tibetan . each family ilium peiro discuss internal structure , classification result comparative investigation . special attention pay various hypothesis remote relation family . book contain proto kadaus proto mia - yao phonological reconstruction . $ 46 . 10 [ us $ 32 . 30 ] ross , malcolm , andrew pawley meredith osmond , lexicon proto oceanic : culture environment ancestral oceanic society , vol . 1 material culture 1998 , 0 85883 507 x , xxus + 350pp . ( include 10 map ) . softcover . [ weight 800g ] pacific linguistic catalogue number , c-152 . key word : proto oceanic ; technology ; cultural reconstruction . volume , first plan series five , consist number essay , each deal particular semantic field within domain technology material culture : settlement build term , household artifact include pottery , garden practice , food preparation , canoe , fish hunt implement . over 1000 reconstruction list support evidence . include brief outline protooceanic derivation morphology , number map index reconstruction . comprehensive reference anyone work oceanic linguistics archaeology . $ 59 . 0 [ us $ 41 . 30 ] schieffelin , bambus b . steven feld collaboration ho : ido : degelo : , ho : nowo : degilus , kulu fuale , ayasilo ha : ina , da : ina hawaba . bosavus - english - tok - pisin - dictionary 1998 , isbn 0 85883 513 6 , xx + 209pp . softcover . [ weight 500g ] pacific linguistic catalogue number , c-153 . key word : bosavus ; tok pisin ; dictionary . volume describe bosavus language speak great papuan plateau , southern highland province , papua guinea . translation english tok pisin . old usage , etymology , indicate . include grammatical note , topical appendix contain ethnographic information family relationship term , body term count , flora , fauna environment , talk , sound word , english finder list . $ 31 . 60 [ us $ 22 . 20 ] pacific linguistic publication obtain one four easy convenient : e-mail e - mail : mosmond @ coomb . anu . edu . au over-the - counter : mail : australian national university pacific linguistic department linguistic rspas 3rd floor , room 1208 australian national university coomb bld . , fellow road canberra act 128 acton , canberra australia phone order : fax : + 61 ( 0 ) 2 6249 2742 fax + 61 ( 0 ) 2 6249 4896 http : / / coomb . anu . edu . au / publication / coomb . html diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-182msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-182msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9742e130 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-182msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: toc : ijglsa + +volume 2 , number 2 ( fall 1997 ) interdisciplinary journal germanic lingusitic semiotic analysis content : askedal , john ole : typological semiotic aspect certain morphosyntactic difference between norwegian swedish goblirsch kurt gustav : voice length high german consonant hess - luttich , ernest w . b . : gotthelf 's didactic dialogue : ulus novel film rauch , irmengard : bbc / a&e bicentennial " pride prejudice " warren , denise : past : semiotic configuration femme fatale film noir willemyn , roland : religious fundamentalism language plan 18th century flander review - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - subscription ( 2 issue per ) : student $ 15 ; individual $ 20 ; institution $ 30 subscribe : irauch @ socrate . berkeley . edu back issue available $ 10 per issue full subscription cost diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-185msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-185msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a9dab43b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-185msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: llt v . 1 , n . 2 available ( fwd ) + +happy announce publication volume 1 , number 2 language learn & technology , international referee online journal second foreign language educator , available < http : / / polyglot . cal . msu . edu / llt > . feature article : input v . output practice educational software second language acquisition , noriko naga " gloss gloss " : investigation read comprehension online , lara l . lomicka effect electronic mail spanish l2 discourse , manuelum gonzalez - bueno using world wide web integrate spanish language culture : pilot study , maritza osuna carlum meskill plus review shockwave player , vivoactive , technology enhance language learn , our regular emerge technology net column . forward receive submission our next issue . mark warschauer , editor language learn & technology ( http : / / polyglot . cal . msu . edu / llt ) markw @ hawaius . edu diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-187msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-187msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0bbcb1c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-187msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: language instinct + +isbn : 0 304 33908 3 , are creature learn thing ? human mental development consist awaken structure ? view gain grind - powerfully advocate , example , stephen pinker 's book language instinct - language much detail hard wire our gene . add hold too much specific knowledge understand express language . first human eve evolve pre-human ape ( claim ) , biological inheritance comprise distinctive anatomy rich structure cognition . despite impressive roll convert idea gain , reason believe . pinker 's 's argument depend earlier technical contribution , writer noam chomsky . many reader foundation trust , realise weak . book examine various argument instinctive knowledge , each one rest false premise embody logical fallacy . different picture learn suggest karl popper 's account knowledge grow through ' conjecture refutation ' . fact human language best explain language acquisition case popperian learn . eve bear know-all . bear nothing , able learn anything . why talk world change today . geoffrey sampson reader computer science artifical intelligence unibersity essex , uk . book price 45 pound available bookshop case difficulty contact cassell 642 665432 . thank much joanne coen , cassell diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-190msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-190msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..42bfaa1f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-190msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: turkish grammar + +linguist interest turkish : grammar turkish recently publish routledge , descriptive grammar series ( edit bernard comrie ; isbn : 0-415 - 8 - 6 ) . between date receive author 's copy official publication date , discover number typo mistake , omission passage . put together list addendum corrigendum rectify shortcoming available insert book . send message inform past future buyer reader availability insert . glad send free charge anyone interest ; send message ( linguist list ) , either e-mail " snail mail " address . jaklin kornfilt e-mail : kornfilt @ syr . edu " snail mail " : syracuse university dept . language , literature linguistic 340 hbc syracuse , ny 13244-1160 usa * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * jaklin kornfilt syracuse university department language , literature linguistic 340 hbc syracuse , ny 13244-1160 tel . : 315 / 443-5375 fax : 315 / 443-5376 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-220msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-220msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a02e69e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-220msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: educating eve + +linguist list subscriber puzzle 7th february post publisher include notice book , omit title relevant detail . book educating eve . since omission original post , briefly leave . educating eve , subtitle " ' language instinct ' debate " , 160 pp . , hardback , isbn 0304339083 , available usa cassell / book international , herndon va , tel . 1-800 - 561-7704 703 661 1501 ; uk cassell london , + 44 171 420 5555 . reply steven pinker 's widely-read 1994 book language instinct . pinker 's book argue detail knowledge language biologically innate human being . educating eve examine pinker 's argument , older argument pinker rely . show each strand argument either logically fallacious , base false premiss ( , sometime , both once ) . " language instinct " . language discussion list , base temple university , carry contribution ( donald carroll , previously ) comment educating eve " definitive response pinker 's book chomskyan nativism general . . . wonderful book " . hope publisher 's internet - naivety prevent educating eve read . geoffrey sampson school cognitive & compute science university sussex falmer , brighton bn1 9qh , gb e-mail geoff @ cog . susx . ac . uk tel . + 44 1273 678525 fax + 44 1273 671320 web site http : / / www . gr . u-net . com - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - [ moderator ' note : since mistake original post , linguist repost full text announcement below . ] title : educate eve author : geoffrey sampson author affiliation : lecturer school computer science artificial intelligence university sussex , uk publisher : cassell field : linguistic , format : hardback price # 45 . 0 / $ 67 . 95 order detail : uk rest world please call + 44 1202 665432 usa : please contact book international , po box 605 , herndon , virginium 20172-0605 tel 703 661 1589 , fax 703 661 1501 synopsis book : are creature learn thing ? human mental development consist awaken instinctive structure ? view gain grind - powerfully advocate , example , steven pinker 's book language instinct - language much detail hard-wire our gene . add hold true much specific knowledge understand express language . first human eve evoleve pre-human ape ( claim ) , biological inheritance comprise distinctive anatomy rich structure cognition . despite impressive roll convert idea gain , reason believe . argument pinker depend earlier technical contribution , writer noam chomsky . many reader foundation trust , realize weak . book examine various argument instinctive knowledge , each one rest false premise embody logical fallacy . different picture learn suggest karl popper 's account knowledge grow through ' conjecture refutation ' . fact human language best explain language acquisition case popperian learn . eve bear know-all . bear nothing , able learn anything . why talk world change today . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-22msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-22msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..325e4073 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-22msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book - theorizing language + +theorizing language talbot j . taylor , college william mary , williamsburg , virginium , usa . isbn : 0-08 - 17791 - 1 hardback theorize language present original perspective fundamental methodological issue raise inquiry language . central theme language essentially reflexive phenomenon . language us - recognizable form - language itself subject ordinary reflexive discourse : , characterize , explain , categorize , criticize , evaluate , qualify , prescribe , etc . language theory must recognize itself merely derivative ( albeit culturally authoritative ) form reflexive discourse . publication : november 1997 . pergamon - imprint elsevier science - elsevier science email : l . robert @ elsevier . co . uk - diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-235msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-235msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4566207a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-235msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: journal amazonian language + +second issue volume 1 journal amazonian language press mail second week march . article issue : ' coreferential reflexive marker tupus - guaranus language ' , cheryl jensen . ( pp1 - 49 ) ' aspect ergativity marubo ( panoan ) , raquel guimarae r . costa . ( pp50 - 103 ) ' acoustic correlate stress piraha ' , keren m . everett . ( pp104 - 162 ) . request subscription send : ms . carolyn anderson department linguistic 2816 cl university pittsburgh pittsburgh , pa 15260 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-23msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-23msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..36f12d2a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-23msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book - concise encyclopedia philosophy language + +concise encyclopedia philosophy language edite peter v . lamarque , university hull , uk isbn : 0-08 - 042991 - 2 page : 620 hardback concise encyclopedium philosophy language essential reference tool those interest philosophy language , cognitive science psychology . base foundation provide award win encyclopedium language linguistic , volume exceptional value library individual single volume provide both comprehensive overview introduction topic within philosophy language . publication : december 1997 . pergamon - imprint elsevier science . contact elsevier science email : l . robert @ elsevier . co . uk diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-244msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-244msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c3528b39 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-244msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: multilingua 16 : 4 ( 1997 ) + +multilingua journal cross - cultural interlanguage communication volume 16 - 4 ( 1997 ) mouton de gruyter * berlin * york special issue language contact through trade late middle age : middle low german north european language edite laura wright ernst hakon jahr mouton de gruyter * berlin * york laura wright ernst hakon jahr preface jame milroy internal v external motivation linguistic change ernst hakon jahr perspective language contact between middle low german mainland scandinavian late middle age , footnote mix language rise ` detective story ' laura wright record hanseatic merchant : lgnorant , sleepy degenerate ? harry c . b . perridon is definite article jutlandic borrow low german ? kurt braunmueller communication strategy area hanseatic league : approach semi-communication rolf h . bremmer , jr . bad frisian bid low german : interference writings medieval west frisian muriel norde middle low german - middle scandinavian language contact morphological simplification book review announcement publication receive content volume 16 ( 1997 ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : mouton @ degruyter . de publication de gruyter order vium world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . de diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-245msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-245msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..725eccc0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-245msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: linguistic 35 : 6 ( 1997 ) + +linguistics volume 35 - 6 ( 1997 ) special issue parameters inflectional heads edite wim de geest , eric hoekstra , guido vanden wyngaerd mouton de gruyter * berlin * york wim de geest , eric hoekstra , guido vanden wyngaerd . . . . . introduction han benni , frit beukema , marcel den dikken . . . . . . . . . gett verb movement jonathan david bobaljik . . . . . . . head fits . . . : morpholo - gical determination germanic syntax marcel den dikken eric koekstra . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . parasitic participle joost zwart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . comple preposition p - strand dutch author index linguistics , volume 35 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : mouton @ degruyter . de publication de gruyter order vium world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . de diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-25msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-25msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..943860e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-25msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: syntax nonfinite complementation ( corrected url ) + +information book , please visit : http : / / mitpress . mit . edu / promotion / book / bosspf97 syntax nonfinite complementation economy approach zeljko boskovic economy consideration alway play important role generative theory grammar . indeed , development theory characterize natural consideration simplicity economy . minimalist program , operation computational system produce linguistic expression must satisfy general consideration simplicity refer economy principle . syntax nonfinite complementation : economy approach , author complete two major research project solidify foundation minimalist program : elimination c-selection government . investigate detail nature economy principle syntax . discussion , focus infinitival participial complement , show number fact previously either account receive unsatisfactory treatment explain principle once economy principle , generally , minimalist program adopt . linguistic inquiry monograph 32 december 1997 * $ 25 . 0 original paperback * $ 50 . 0 cloth 440 pp . * isbn 0-262 - 52236 - 5 * mit press diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-26msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-26msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..671b4b7a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-26msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: multilingual text - - speech synthesis + +multilingual text-to - speech synthesis bell lab approach edit richard sproat bell lab , lucent technology foreword loui pol , university amsterdam multilingual text-to - speech synthesis : bell lab approach first monograph-length description bell lab work multilingual text-to - speech synthesis . every important aspect system describe , include text analysis , segmental , intonation synthesis . discussion evaluation methodology , chapter outline future area research . while book focus bell lab approach various problem convert text speech , approach discuss compare . book serve both function provide single reference important strand research multilingual synthesis , while same provide source information current trend field . content contributor : foreword , loui pol . 1 . introduction , jan van santen , richard sproat ; 2 . method tool , jan van santen , richard sproat ; 3 . multilingual text analysis , richard sproat , bernd m \ 246bius , kazuakus maeda , evelyne tzoukermann ; 4 . further issue text analysis , richard sproat ; 5 . , jan van santen ; 6 . intonation , jan van santen , chilin shih , bernd m \ 246bius ; 7 . synthesis , joseph olive , jan van santen , bernd m \ 246bius , chilin shih ; 8 . evaluation , jan van santen ; 9 . further issue , richard sproat , jan van santen , joseph olive ; . character set encoding . b . glossary grammatical label , reference , name index , subject index . 1998 336 pp . isbn 0-7923 - 8027 - 4 price : $ 110 . 0 order copy today ! phone customer service ( 781 ) 871-6600 . order fax ( 781 ) 871-6528 information our publication , please visit our on-line catalogue : http : / / www . wkap . nl diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-289msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-289msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ec897722 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-289msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book speech recognition + +follow book reader list interest . information please visit http : / / mitpress . mit . edu / promotion / book / jelshf97 statistical method speech recognition frederick jelinek book reflect decade important research mathematical foundation speech recognition . focus underlie statistical technique hide markov model , decision tree , expectation-maximization algorithm , information theoretic goodness criterion , maximum entropy probability estimation , parameter datum cluster , smooth probability distribution . author 's goal present principle clearly simplest set , show advantage self-organization real datum , enable reader apply technique . language , speech , communication series . bradford book january 1998 $ 35 . 0 cloth 300 pp . isbn 0-262 - 10066 - 5 mit press diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-290msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-290msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6c32050d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-290msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: european language + +encyclopedium language europe edite glanville price university wale , aberystwyth 1998 ~ 6 3 / 4 x 9 3 / 4 ~ 480 page 13 figure 22 map 0-631 - 19286 - 7 ~ hardcover ~ $ 99 . 95 authoritative reference guide european language . focus extant contemporary language , examine european language speak past . book include coverage major " immigrant " european language , chinese britain arabic france . volume examine major dialect part general geographic survey . order please call blackwell publisher : 1-800 - 216-2522 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-314msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-314msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..78afce1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-314msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: available review : speech recognition + +book list below linguist office available review . interest review book ( lead discussion book ) ; please contact our book review editor , andrew carnie , : carnie @ linguistlist . org please include request message brief statement research interest , background , affiliation information valuable help us select suitable reviewer . speech recognition : frederick jelinek ( 1998 ) statistical method speech recognition . mit press book reflect decade important research mathematical foundation speech recognition . focus underlie statistical technique hide markov model , decision tree , expectation-maximization algorithm , information theoretic goodness criterion , maximum entropy probability estimation , parameter datum cluster , smooth probability distribution . author 's goal present principle clearly simplest set , show advantage self-organization real datum , enable reader apply technique . language , speech , communication series . bradford book january 1998 $ 35 . 0 cloth 300 pp . isbn 0-262 - 10066 - 5 mit press diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-316msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-316msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b83588ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-316msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: phd dissertation + +soas dissertation linguistic follow dissertation available soas ( school oriental african study , university london ) . abstract include further below . syntax level representation argument structure turkish . aslus goksel , 1993 focus copular construction hausa melanie green , 1997 movement optionality syntax anna pettiward , 1997 wh - movement , license locality feature - check andrew simpson , 1995 study chinese reflexive xian fu yu , 1996 phonology condition nuclear expression phonology margaret cobb , 1997 role element khalkha mongolian phonology margaret ann denwood phonological basis speech recognition geoffrey william , 1998 pitch accent phenomena standard japanese yuko yoshida , 1995 price include world surface postage : us $ 10 . 0 per volume , ukstlg6 . 0 price include world air postage : us $ 15 . 0 per volume please cheque money order payable : soas order send : soas dissertation linguistic , dept . linguistic , soas , university london , russell sq , london wc1h oxg england syntax level representation argument structure turkish . aslus goksel , 1993 study argument structure complex predicate turkish . thesis argue mono-stratal grammar where configurational hierarchy linear precedence characterise separately . first chapter introduce issue relate representation complex predicate argue against particular multi-stratal approach , verb - incorporation . second chapter lay foundation characterise syntax logic separately . third chapter introduce label deductive system , framework remainder thesis . part ii analysis morphological causative , passive reflexive turkish . propose causative affix turkish declarative content behave predicate . unitary account provide passivisation reflexivization whereby both process characterise term logical dependency . sixth chapter combination causative , passive reflexive . final chapter discuss status projection principle , theta theory , case theory , mirror principle ) mono-stratal grammar . one main issue discuss case-mark . propose case instruction structure build combinatorial process . propose property case test causative construction verify passive , reflexive various combination . focus copular construction hausa melanie green , 1997 thesis examine syntax focus construction hausa within principle parameter / minimalist framework ( chomsky 1995 ) . unify analysis present account property focus - front construction hausa , property ( apparently unrelate ) copular construction show focus property . argue ` copula ' both focus - front copular construction hausa verbal inflectional element argue mcconvell ( 1973 ) tuller ( 1986a ) respectively , instead spellout functional category f ( ocus ) sense brody ( 1990 ) . thesis present introduction main syntactic characteristic hausa , general introduction phenomenon focus , include typological comparative discussion show various cross-linguistic syntactic manifestation focus . fp analysis consider cross-linguistic perspective account focus copular construction range language relate hausa , show although language present challenge case fp analysis , considerable support approach nature . movement optionality syntax anna pettiward , 1997 operation move , construe copy operation ( chomsky 1993 , 1995 ) , assume apply principle element ( operation move - alpha gb framework ) ? move constrain economy condition , rather apply , one characterize phenomenon appear involve optional movement ? two question thesis attempt answer ( part ii respectively ) . part propose copy chain - oppose ( cf . chomsky 1995 ) - active computational system . assumption argue length both theoretical empirical grounds . part ii develop multiple optimal derivation ( cf . chomsky 1991 ) theory syntactic optionality . detail analysis provide optionality ( plus associate non-optionality ) effect number language include french ( participle agreement ) , english swedish ( optional partial associate movement non - case / agreement-check expletive det ' ' ) , icelandic , german dutch ( optional overt object shift ) . wh - movement , license locality feature - check andrew simpson , 1995 investigate syntax wh-construction across wide variety language , thesis re-examine assumption feature-check relation effect within strict locality spec - head / head-adjoin configuration . range evidence apparently optional wh-movement language hindus iraqus arabic argue provide strong empirical challenge strict locality hypothesis indicate instead feature-check relation fact non - spec - head-local effect without movement relevant license head . integrate result pattern wh-question english , japanese romanian - type language , basic account develop show allow model dynamic syntax terminate spell - permit analysis partial movement question avoid severe problem structure pose standard minimalist approach . include final chapter n - word license possible parasitic relation scramble feature-check , thesis provide critical overview minimalism , introduction wide variety wh-construction - type present natural language depth discussion opacity effect create tense various license relation . study chinese reflexive xian fu yu , 1996 thesis in-depth investigation distribution interpretation reflexive pronoun zijus , ziji-benshen ta-zijus reflexive-mark verb ( zi-verb ) mandarin chinese . argue type reflexive pronoun either locally-bound long-distance bind under certain circumstance . reference aspect lexical , pragmatic discourse structure , draw work traditional chinese syntax datum historical literary source , thesis provide explanation local long-distance bind effect term different internal structure hypothesize reflexive element . local - bind function assign anaphoric theta role verb lf adjunction vp , wherea long-distance logophoric interpretation result internal structure reflexive incorporate pro element . phonology condition nuclear expression phonology margaret cobb , 1997 thesis principle examination distribution ` tense / lax ' ` high / low ' vowel harmony system . exploit interaction parameter setting three universal mechanism framework government phonology . first present type language datum thesis account evaluate approach literature ` height ' / ' atr ' harmony . present theoretical tool analysis : license constraint ( parameter element distribution ) , head license ( condition distribution head expression harmony system ) , complexity condition ( condition phonological government ) . license constraint head - license combine provide four-way typology ` atr ' - type harmony . illustrate datum zulu , pulaar , turkana akan . basic mechanism suggest subject complexity condition . examine harmony system language parameter switch ` ' , manifest ` height ' / ' atr ' harmony effect : natal portugese , lena bable , yoruba ogorus . finally explore implication thesis treatment harmony language discuss literature e . g . chukchee , chichewa , pasiego kera . role element khalkha mongolian phonology margaret ann denwood thesis , write within framework government phonology , revolve around phenomenon relate element khalkha mongolian . all-pervasive influence structural requirement explain relationship between palatal palatalise consonant umlaut vowel harmony . relationship between syllabic constituent evidence branch lay fopundation proposal mongolian , chinese , basic four position template . number nature consonant involve sequence suggest inter-onset government place between onset belong stem suffix template . distribution behaviour palatal palatalise consonant , show special relationship exist between nucleus dominate ( ) precede onset , implication representation mongolian consonant . vowel harmony analyse head-license , revise gp analysis atr - harmony . license constraint generate nuclear expression , whilst additional constraint nucleus dominate doubly-link element explain umlaut relate phenomenon , support head-license analysis against - harmony analysis . phonological basis speech recognition geoffrey william , 1998 thesis explore alternative approach speech recognition base theory government phonology ( gp ) . main aim test fundamental claim theory , phonology central human speech recognition , means implementation theoretical argumentation . further claim thesis application gp automatic speech recognition ( asr ) provide insight nature phonology . analysis central problem speech recognition lead conclusion decode linear segmental model central previous phonologically motivate work , cannot succeed since constitute neither accurate nor computationally feasible model speech process . propose alternative approach base combination phonological parser gp element recognition target . first explore map between element speech signal show support direct map hypothesis between gp element signal therefore form plausible recognition target . motivate gp parser asr , claim constituent structure understand gp recover fairly directly signal allow reconstruction speech segment corrupt noise effect . implementation both parser element detector , base neural network , describe detail . final chapter propose functional explanation nature phonological license , certain distributional anomaly number language , address computability phonological derivation gp comparison finite-state model . show limit derivational machinery gp ensure tractability phonological interpretation without sacrifice explanatory power . pitch accent phenomena standard japanese yuko yoshida , 1995 thesis aim demonstrate merit theoretical approach accent assignment standard japanese . furthermore , attempt show formal treatment pitch accent assignment identical stress assignment language english . propose analysis base model government-license , reject idea ' inter-syllabic foot ' construction favour phonological notion 'd omain ' ' inter-nuclear license ' . another goal work expand definition license domain - - minimal form , binary license domain within onset nucleus ( rhyme ) constituent , propose kaye , lowenstamm & vergnaud ( klv ) ( 1990 ) , maximal form , phrase . level phonological representation ( include skeletal level - - projection zero ) government / license relation maximally binary ( klv 1990 ) , around binarity inter-nuclear license accent assignment standard japanese construct . among issue address ( ) explanatory account accent assignment so-cal compound , ( ius ) approach assignment pitch within sentence . issue elucidate high-pitch assignment reflect syntactic structure compound sentence question . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-339msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-339msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bd4d884c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-339msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: toc oncall vol 12 1 + +- call : australian journal computer language education table content : volume 12 , number 1 . january 1998 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - editorial note 1 call through eye teacher learner asian language : panacea business usual ? marilyn mcmeniman robyn evan 2 computer mediate communication : technology enhance foreign language / culture education . meena singhal 10 social dimension call roland sussex . 16 toward meaningful interaction multimedium program language teach . uschus felix 20 multifocal german program beginner : progress report . kristina brazaitis 30 alsic : electronic journal french . thierry chanier 41 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - past issue - call world wide web http : / / www . cltr . uq . oz . au : 8000 / oncall further detail regard - call , send email : - call @ cltr . uq . oz . au diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-349msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-349msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3738459e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-349msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: publication pacific linguistic , rspas , anu + +( order detail end file . ) - - dictionary kwoma - - bowden , r . dictionary kwoma : papuan language north - east guinea 1997 , xxxus + 337pp . isbn 0 85883 441 . softcover . $ 61 . 0 pacific linguistic catalogue number , c-134 . key word : papua guinea ; sepik ; kwoma ; dictionary ; ethnography ; history . dictionary present vocabulary longer text draw diverse area kwoma social life garden , housebuild , kinship terminology , social organisation , warfare marriage practice , art mythology ritual . kwoma word text translate tok pisin english . book contain substantial body original ethnographic datum collect during twenty field research sepik intend contribution ethnography history kwoma several neighbour group ambuntus area east sepik province papua guinea . - - dictionary yugambeh - - sharpe , margaret , dictionary yugambeh ( include neighbour dialect ) 1998 , isbn 0 85883 480 4 , xix + 223pp . softcover . $ 42 . 20 pacific linguistic catalogue number , c-139 . key word : aboriginal language ; yugambeh , dictionary ; grammar . book bring together publish record information compiler language gold coast , queensland hinterland , neighbour dialect extend minyangbal ( minjungbal ) brushwick river area , south wale , dialect speak around warwick , queensland . dialect same language speak south wale , e . g . gidhabal bundjalung . while yugambeh appear widespread possibly sixty ago , many valuable word list grammar date back nineteenth century first half twentieth century . entry dictionary modern phonemic transcription ( pronunciation guide ) , source source spelling include under each entry . dictionary include grammatical note english finder list . pacific linguistic publication obtain one four easy convenient : e-mail e - mail : mxk412 @ coomb . anu . edu . au over-the - counter australian national university pacific linguistic department linguistic rspas 3rd floor , room 1208 australian national university coomb bld . , fellow road canberra act 128 acton , canberra australia phone order fax + 61 ( 0 ) 2 6249 2742 fax + 61 ( 0 ) 2 6249 4896 voice mail - message mira kwasik manager , publication centre research school pacific asian study australian national university canberra 128 australium ph : + 61 ( 0 ) 2 6249 2742 3269 fax : + 61 ( 0 ) 2 6249 4896 e - mail : mxk412 @ coomb . anu . edu . au research school pacific asian study , anu - online catalogue http : / / coomb . anu . edu . au / publication / coomb . html diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-350msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-350msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0c2471fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-350msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: publication pacific linguistic , rspas , anu + +( order detail end file . ) - - papers southeast asian linguistics - - clark , m . , ed . paper southeast asian linguistic . 16 1997 , isbn 0 85883 465 9 , v + 131pp . softcover . $ 35 . 30 pacific linguistic catalogue number , a-90 . key word : southeast asian syntax semantics , khmer , thaus , cantonese , sudanese , bantawa . paper edmund . anderson ' speech level sundanese ' , ferdinand de haan ' khmer theory modality ' , judy ho ' socio - semantic aspect human measure word cantonese ' , kitima indrambarya ' status word hay thaus ' , charle paus ' variability cambodian copular ' . volume contain selection papers various syntactic , semantic stylistic aspect southeast asian language . include discussion modality khmer ( ferdinand de haan ) , copula construction khmer ( charle paus ) , derivative ' ' thaus ( kitima indrambarya ) , human measure word cantonese ( judy ho ) , speech level sudanese ( edmund anderson ) verbal adjunct bantawa ( novel raus werner winter ) - - sino-tibetan numeral systems - - matisoff , jame . sino - tibetan numeral system : prefix , protoform problem 1997 , isbn 0 85883 464 2 , xus + 136pp . softcover . $ 36 . 30 pacific linguistic catalogue number , b-114 . key word : sino - tibetan ; tibeto - burman ; numeral ; prefix . monograph treat phonological shape , historical origin semantic organisation numeral system dozen sino - tibetan language , present many newly reconstruct root . special attention pay prefix , interinfluence adjacent numeral , language contact phenomenon . pacific linguistic publication obtain one four easy convenient : e-mail e - mail : mxk412 @ coomb . anu . edu . au over-the - counter australian national university pacific linguistic department linguistic rspas 3rd floor , room 1208 australian national university coomb bld . , fellow road canberra act 128 acton , canberra australia phone order fax + 61 ( 0 ) 2 6249 2742 fax + 61 ( 0 ) 2 6249 4896 voice mail - message mira kwasik manager , publication centre research school pacific asian study australian national university canberra 128 australium ph : + 61 ( 0 ) 2 6249 2742 3269 fax : + 61 ( 0 ) 2 6249 4896 e - mail : mxk412 @ coomb . anu . edu . au research school pacific asian study , anu - online catalogue http : / / coomb . anu . edu . au / publication / coomb . html diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-351msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-351msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fe6b0da4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-351msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: publication pacific linguistic , rspas , anu + +( order detail end file . ) - - grammar tawala - - ezard , bryan . grammar tawalum : austronesian language milne bay area ; papua guinea . 1997 , isbn 0 85883 458 8 , xvus + 320pp . softcover . $ 59 . 60 pacific linguistic catalogue number , c-137 . key word : austronesian language ; png ; grammar ; head-mark ; derivational process ; function ; non-verbal clause . volume present grammar tawalum language . tawalum radically head-mark language grammar explicit account attendant analytic issue . considerable attention derivation , tawalum , function grammar rather lexicon . holistic model clause account both verbal non-verbal construction . - - boundary rider : essays honour geoffrey o ' grady - - tryon , darrell michael walsh , ed boundary rider : essay honour geoffrey o'grady 1997 , isbn 0 85883 440 2 , viius + 444pp . softcover . $ 65 . 0 pacific linguistic catalogue number , c-136 . key word : australian aboriginal language ; historical linguistics ; pama - nyungan . volume contain papers write honour geoffrey o'grady . number papers deal aspect historical phonology reconstruction proto pama - nyungan lower order subgroup . deal polysemy , complex kinterm , australian aboriginal lexicography , original number distribution australian aboriginal language . - - materials languages danger disappearing asia-pacific region - - wurm , s . . , ed . material language danger disappear asium - pacific region . 1 . endanger language papua guinea : kakus ae , musom , aribwatsa 1997 , isbn 0 85883 467 7 , vus + 183pp . softcover . $ 40 . 0 pacific linguistic catalogue number , d-89 . key word : key word : endanger language ; papua guinea ; kakus ae ; musom ; aribwatsa . paper s . . wurm ' material language danger disappear asium - pacific region ' , s . . wurm ' kakus ae ( formerly raepa tatus ) potentially endanger language southern papua guinea ' , john m . clifton ' kakus ae language ' , s . . wurm ' musom , endanger language northeastern papua guinea ' , susanne holzknecht ' musom morphology grammar sketch ' , susanne holzknecht ' musom word list ' , s . . wurm ' aribwatsa , almost extinct language northeastern papua guinea ' , susanne holzknecht ' aribwatsa : ' lose ' language markham family papua guinea ? ' , susanne holzknecht ' aribwatsa word list ' , s . . wurm ' publication language danger disappear asium - pacific region ' . volume , first similar volumes report endanger language pacific southeast asian area , contain grammatical outline , word list text interlinear translation three papua guinea language danger disappear : kakus ae ( papuan , potentially endanger ) , musom ( austronesian , endanger ) aribwatsa ( austronesian , almost extinct ) . pacific linguistic publication obtain one four easy convenient : e-mail e - mail : mxk412 @ coomb . anu . edu . au over-the - counter australian national university pacific linguistic department linguistic rspas 3rd floor , room 1208 australian national university coomb bld . , fellow road canberra act 128 acton , canberra australia phone order fax + 61 ( 0 ) 2 6249 2742 fax + 61 ( 0 ) 2 6249 4896 voice mail - message mira kwasik manager , publication centre research school pacific asian study australian national university canberra 128 australium ph : + 61 ( 0 ) 2 6249 2742 3269 fax : + 61 ( 0 ) 2 6249 4896 e - mail : mxk412 @ coomb . anu . edu . au research school pacific asian study , anu - online catalogue http : / / coomb . anu . edu . au / publication / coomb . html diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-353msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-353msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..207ed984 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-353msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: available review : educate eve + +book list below linguist office available review . interest review book ( lead discussion book ) ; please contact our book review editor , andrew carnie , : carnie @ linguistlist . org please include request message brief statement research interest , background , affiliation information valuable help us select suitable reviewer . philosophy linguistics sampson , geoffrey " educate eve : language instinct debate " . london : cassell . book reply steven pinker 's 1994 book language instinct . pinker 's book argue detail knowledge language biologically innate human being . educating eve examine pinker 's argument , older argument pinker rely . claim each strand argument either logically fallacious , base false premiss . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-357msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-357msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..40de5d58 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-357msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: language & cognition lecture + +blackwell / maryland lectures language & cognition 18-20 , 1998 university maryland atrium , adele h . stamp student union 2 - 5 pm present best contemporary research debate language tie cognitive science . lecture , sponsor blackwell publisher , deliver every university maryland , college park . development language , lecture david lightfoot 18 - marx , darwin & 19th century linguist 19 - 20th century historicism 20 - children cue - base learner information please contact university maryland linguistic department : 301-405 - 7002 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-358msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-358msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0d30eb93 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-358msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: linguistic association great britain + +linguistics association great britain spring meet 1998 : lancaster university 1998 spring meet hold tuesday 14 thursday 16 april lancaster university . local organiser melanie sharratt julium glass ( m . sharratt @ lancaster . ac . uk j . . glass @ lancaster . ac . uk ) . enquiry meet address : melanie sharratt , lagb 1998 , linguistic department , lancaster university , lancaster la1 4yt . accommodation : en suite standard room available . standard room wash basin . room john creed - cartmel lonsdale building , short walk george fox build where talk . room allocate strictly " first-come first-serve " basis . registration : begin 12 noon tue . 14th april lonsdale porter lodge . bar : open lunchtime evening ( until 23 . 0 ) every day . food : please indicate vegetarian / dietary requirement book form . childcare : require childcare , please contact local organiser further detail . travel : lancaster easily accessible train ( train london catch euston station ) . car , university easily accessible junction 33 m6 travel north south . car park voucher available free charge request . further travel detail send book receipt event : linguistic association 1998 lecture tuesday afternoon deliver professor frederick newmeyer university washington , entitle ' formal linguistic functional explanation : bridge gap ' . professor newmeyer participate workshop entitle ' formalism , functionalism typology ' tuesday afternoon even . workshop organise bill croft ( university manchester ) ; contributor anna siewierska ( university lancaster ) simon kirby ( university edinburgh ) . language tutorial quechua , pieter muysken ( university amsterdam ) . wine party tuesday even , sponsor dept linguistic . booking : send local organiser , address above , arrive friday 27 march . cheque payable " lancaster university " . guest : member invite number guest meeting association , upon payment \ 1635 guest invitation fee . member wish invite guest photocopy book form . abstract : available member unable attend meet . please order book form below . annual general meet : hold afternoon wednesday 15 april . item agenda send honorary secretary . nomination speaker : nomination request future guest speaker ; suggestion send honorary secretary . change address : member remind notify membership secretary ( address below ) change address . committee member : president : prof . richard hudson , university college london ( dick @ ling . ucl . ac . uk ) honorary secretary : dr . david adger , university york ( da4 @ tower . york . ac . uk ) membership secretary : dr . kerstus borjar , university manchester ( k . e . borjar @ manchester . ac . uk ) meeting secretary : dr . marjolein groefsema , university hertfordshire ( m . groefsema @ hert . ac . uk ) treasurer : dr . paul rowlett , university salford ( p . . rowlett @ mod-lang . salford . ac . uk ) assistant secretary : dr . april mcmahon , university cambridge ( amm11 @ herm . cam . ac . uk ) internet home page : http : / / clwww . essex . ac . uk / lagb . electronic network : lagb electronic network disseminate lagb information consult member quickly . subscribe send message " add lagb " : listserv @ postman . essex . ac . uk . future meeting : 10-12 september 1998 university luton . 8-10 april 1999 university manchester . autumn 1999 ( provisional ) university york . spring 2000 ( provisional ) university college london . autumn 2000 ( provisional ) university wale bangor . date : gene , language . 1 - day workshop interface between genetics , linguistics archaeology , hold selwyn college , cambridge , saturday 5 september 1998 . sponsor lagb genetical society . speaker include don ringe , roger lass , merritt ruhlen , svante paabo , antonio torronus , rob foley . contact april mcmahon selwyn college , cambridge , cb3 9dq ; phone 659 335830 ; e-mail amm11 @ herm . cam . ac . uk . international conference : negation : syntax , semantics pragmatic friday 30 october - sunday 1 november 1998 , university salford . invite speaker : liliane haegeman , william ladusaw , jean - yve pollock conference organiser : paul rowlett abstract submission : max . 300 word 30 april 1998 wendy pickle , negation conference administrator , european study research institute , university salford , salford m5 4wt . e - mail : w . pickle @ esrus . salford . ac . uk 5th conference diachronic generative syntax , 30 - june 1 1998 . contact : susan pintzuk , george tsoula , anthony warner , organise committee , digs 5 , department language linguistic science , university york , york yo1 5dd . uk . tel : + 44 1904 432661 / 432664 / 432667 . fax : + 44 1904 432673 . email : dig @ york . ac . uk . www : http : / / www . york . ac . uk / ~ lang13 meeting secretary much receive offer future venue , particularly institution lagb previously visit place newly establish linguistics program . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-369msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-369msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9dc40aa1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-369msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: linguistic association great britain + +linguistic association great britain spring meet 1998 , lancaster university programme booking form programme : tuesday 14 april 1998 1 . 0 lunch 2 . 0 linguistic association lecture 1998 professor frederick j . newmeyer ( university seattle ) ' formal linguistics functional explanation : bridge gap ' 3 . 30 tea 4 . 0 workshop formalism , functionalism typology convenor : dr . william croft ( university manchester ) , professor frederick j . newmeyer , professor anna siewierska dr . simon kirby 6 . 30 dinner 7 . 45 workshop continue 9 . 0 wine party wednesday 15 april 1998 session 9 . 0 anna papafragou ( ucl ) " another short-circuit implicature " 9 . 40 richard breheny ( ucl ) " strongest mean observation " 10 . 20 corinne iten ( ucl ) " concessive conjunction : procedural account although " session b 9 . 0 jame hurford ( edinburgh ) " why linguist study evolution language " 9 . 40 marisa lohr ( cambridge ) " genetic classification biological methodology " 10 . 20 iraide ibarretxe - antunano ( edinburgh ) " is metaphor explanation semantic change ? " session c 9 . 0 adam przepiorkowskus ( tubingen ) " lexical theory passivisation " 9 . 40 peter sell ( stanford ) " japanese postpose involve movement " 10 . 20 kook - hee gill ( edinburgh ) " long - distance bind korean : lexicalist perspective " 11 . 0 coffee 11 . 30 language tutorial : quechua professor pieter muysken ( university amsterdam ) 1 . 0 lunch session 2 . 0 david adger & george tsoula ( york ) " choice set syntactic theory " 2 . 40 elizabeth mccoy ( york ) " word order irish non-finite clause visibility functional head " 3 . 20 nick sobin ( ualr ) " comp - trace effect , adverb effect , minimal structure " session b 2 . 0 ludovica serratrice ( edinburgh ) " access functional category : evidence bilingual first language acquisition " 2 . 40 janig stephen ( cardiff ) " language development child cochlear implant " 3 . 20 eva eppler ( lancaster & ucl ) " mixe scramble subordination " session c 2 . 0 nikola gisborne ( hong kong ) " force dynamics modality sound - class verb " 2 . 40 seiko ayano ( durham & mie ) " [ + state ] / [ - state ] ambiguity desiderative complex japanese " 3 . 20 william mcgregor & xiaokang zhou ( leuven & melbourne ) " verbal classification mandarin chinese " 4 . 0 tea 4 . 30 annual general meet 5 . 30 language tutorial continue 6 . 30 dinner 7 . 45 language tutorial continue thursday 16 april 1998 session 9 . 0 joan rafel ( girona ) " clausal small clause " 9 . 40 odile e . cyrille ( salford ) " inversion french interrogative que question " 10 . 20 masayoshus amano ( nagoya ) " license condition pro nominal adjective " session b 9 . 0 jasper holm ( ucl ) " resultative : semantic analysis " 9 . 40 richard hudson ( ucl ) " english subject-verb agreement " 10 . 20 rosta ( central lancashire ) " syntactic characteristic interrogative clause " session c 9 . 0 dunstan brown ( surrey ) tore nesset ( tromso ) " structure grammatical category : place ` sub-case ' " 9 . 40 diane nelson ( leed ) " universal constraint inflectional morphology : importance nonsyntactic feature mongolian past tense " 10 . 20 patrick honeybone ( newcastle ) " constraint creation gothic reduplication " 11 . 0 coffee session 11 . 30 robert d . borsley ( bangor ) " weak auxiliary , compound verb inflect complementizer polish " session b 11 . 30 shu - ming chen ( essex ) " ot analysis mandarin third tone sandhus " 12 . 10 raise public awareness language : ` world language ' project roger bower 1 . 0 lunch session 2 . 0 stellum markantonatou ( ntua & cyprus ) bjarne oersn ( copenhagen ) " group adjective disguise argument ; plain adjective ! " 2 . 40 noel burton - robert ( newcastle ) " phonology ug ? " [ 55 - minute slot - end 3 . 35 ] session b 2 . 0 alastair butler ( york ) " comparative kratzer 's predicate distinction " session c 2 . 0 anna siewierska ( lancaster ) " pronoun agreement marker : why object n't " 3 . 40 tea close booking form : ( amount uk pound ) please return , payment , friday 27 march : melanie sharratt , lagb 1998 , linguistic dept , lancaster university , lancaster la1 4yt . cheque payable " lancaster university " . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ name . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . institution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . address mailing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . e-mail address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . enclose remittance indicate ( select appropriate package ) : 1 . complete conference package ( en suite room ) : ( ) include tuesday lunch precede workshop ( ) send arrive before 27 march ukp 134-60 ukp _ _ _ ( ius ) send arrive after 27 march ukp 149-56 ukp _ _ _ b ) exclude tuesday lunch ( ) send arrive before 27 march ukp 126-02 ukp _ _ _ _ ( ius ) send arrive after 27 march ukp 140-02 ukp _ _ _ _ ( c ) surcharge non-member , ukp 5-00 ukp _ _ _ _ total : ukp _ _ _ _ 2 . select item ( en suite room ) : ( ) conference fee ( obligatory ) ukp 15-00 ukp 15-00 ( b ) tuesday lunch ukp 9-54 ( c ) tuesday dinner ukp 14-81 ( d ) b&b tuesday / wednesday ukp 38-16 ( e ) wednesday lunch ukp 9-54 ( f ) wednesday dinner ukp 14-81 ( g ) b&b wednesday / thursrday ukp 38-16 ( h ) thursday lunch ukp 9-54 sub-total : ukp _ _ _ _ deduct 10 % send arrive before 27 march ( ) surcharge non-member , ukp 5-00 ukp _ _ _ _ total : ukp _ _ _ _ 3 . complete conference package ( standard room ) : ( ) include tuesday lunch precede workshop ( ) send arrive before 27 march ukp 120-40 ukp _ _ _ _ ( ius ) send arrive after 27 march ukp 133-78 ukp _ _ _ _ ( b ) exclude tuesday lunch ( ) send arrive before 27 march ukp 111-82 ukp _ _ _ _ ( ius ) send arrive after 27 march ukp 124-24 ukp _ _ _ _ ( c ) surcharge non-member , 5-00 ukp _ _ _ _ total : ukp _ _ _ _ 4 . select item ( standard room ) : ( ) conference fee ( obligatory ) ukp 15-00 ukp 15-00 ( b ) tuesday lunch ukp 9-54 ( c ) tuesday dinner ukp 14-81 ( d ) b&b tuesday / wednesday ukp 30-27 ( e ) wednesday lunch ukp 9-54 ( f ) wednesday dinner ukp 14-81 ( g ) b&b wednesday / thursrday ukp 30-27 ( h ) thursday lunch ukp 9-54 sub-total : ukp _ _ _ _ deduct 10 % send arrive before 27 march ( ) surcharge non-member , ukp 5-00 ukp _ _ _ _ total : ukp _ _ _ _ 5 . abstract , those attend : ukp 5-00 uk . . . . . . ukp 6-00 oversea . . . . . . . please tick receive abstracts booking receipt . . . . . . . . . . . . please tick vegetarian food . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . special requirements ( e . g . diet , accommodation ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-36msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-36msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..44f52eb3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-36msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: facial information process + +call papers pragmatic & cognition announce special issue facial information processing : multidisciplinary perspective guest editor itiel e . dror sarah v . stevenage many senses , face center human interaction . basic level , face indicate identity . however , face remarkably rich information carrier . example , facial gesture means convey intention . face permit direct glimpse person 's inner self ( unintentionally reveal , example , aspect character mood ) . given salient role , process information convey face integration source interactional information raise important issue cognition pragmatic . research facial information process investigate ( ) issue utilize variety approach methodology , development both computer cognitive science recently carry research forward . emerge picture cognitive subsystem specialize different aspect facial process . support neuropsychological evidence suggest brain damage patient show dissociation between different aspect face process . addition , research development facial process ability , aspect face itself affect process ability , contribute our understand facial information perceive . special issue pragmatic cognition intend provide common forum variety topic currently under investigation . given breadth issue approach investigate face , encourage submission wide range discipline . our aim special issue tie together diverse research face , show link interdependency . deadline submission : august 1 , 1998 editorial decision : november 1 , 1998 revise papers due : february 1 , 1999 expect publication : october 1999 paper submit accord guideline journal ( www url : http : / / www . cogscus . soton . ac . uk / ~ dror / guideline . html ) . submission peer review . please send five copy submission either : dr . itiel dror ( dror @ coglab . psy . soton . ac . uk ) : dr . sarah stevenage ( svs1 @ soton . ac . uk ) dept . psychology southampton university highfield , southampton so17 1bj england additional update information www url : http : / / www . cogscus . soton . ac . uk / ~ dror / face . html contact either guest editor . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-370msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-370msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6505c865 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-370msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cliticization + +call papers : cliticization conference cliticization hold bordeaux ( france ) 24 26th september 1998 . conference focus " special clitic " . communication bear diachronic synchronic problem welcome . want submit paper , please send ( provisory ) title short summary before 15th april 98 . information summary : muller @ montaigne . u-bordeaux . fr fax : + 33 556 84 52 93 postal address : claude muller universite de bordeaux-3 science du langage f-33405 talence cedex ( france ) . claude muller universite de bordeaux-3 ufr lettr domaine universitaire f-33405 talence fax : + ( 33 ) 556845293 e-mail : muller @ montaigne . u-bordeaux . fr diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-370msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-370msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d5c44c32 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-370msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: csdl 2nd call abstract + +second call abstracts - - csdl - 4 fourth conference conceptual structure , discourse , language ( csdl - 4 ) place october 10-12 , 1998 emory university , atlanta , georgium . deadline submit abstract extended march 16 monday , march 23 , 1998 . further information conference abstract submission guideline , please our website : http : / / www . emory . edu / college / linguistics / csdl / alan cienkus chair organize committee csdl - 4 e-mail : csdl - 4 @ learnlink . emory . edu diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-372msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-372msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..246d217c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-372msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: syllable conference + +call paper syllable : typology theory conference representation typology syllable hold tuebingen , germany , june 30th till july 2nd 1998 . 9 slot papers . travel expense speaker partially reimburse . addition 9 open slot seven invite speaker : stuart davi ( indiana university ) tracy allan hall ( zentrum fuer allgemeine sprachwissenschaft , berlin ) harry van der hulst ( hil / rijksuniversiteit leiden ) junko ito ( university californium santa cruz ) john mccarthy ( university massachusett amherst ) armin mester ( university californium santa cruz ) marc van oostendorp ( hil / rijksuniversiteit leiden ) . abstract invite focus follow topic : - - status syllable phonological theory - - phonotactic - - syllable weight - - interaction between syllable higher prosodic constituent - - diachronic study paper 45 minute plus 15 minute discussion . abstract submission . abstract exceed 2 page least 1 inch margin four side font smaller 12 pt . five anonymous copy accompany camera-ready original author \ 180 name , address , affiliation send : syllable conference seminar fur sprachwissenschaft wilhelmstrasse 113 72074 tuebingen germany deadline : 31st march1998 phone : + 49-7071 - 77304 , + 49-7071 - 77315 email : caroline . fery @ uni-tuebingen . de , ruben . van-de - vijver @ uni-tuebingen . de ruben van de vijver universitaet tuebingen seminar fuer sprachwissenschaft wilhelmstrasse 113 72074 tuebingen germany + 49-70712977315 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-372msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-372msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2e38c7af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-372msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: western conference linguistic + +teresa research assistant dr . elly van gelderen arizona state university - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - call papers wecol ' 98 western conference linguistic 9-11 october , 1998 arizona state university , tempe , arizona deadline abstract : 1 june 1998 abstract invite 20 - minute talk area linguistic theory . abstract anonymous , longer one page , one inch margin , typeface smaller 12 character per inch . additional page example reference include . please provide 7 copy abstract . author identify themselve separate 3x5 " index card , include title author 's address , affiliation , telephone number , e-mail address . e-mail fax abstract accept . however , subsequent correspondence vium e-mail . invite speaker : jame mccloskey , university californium santa cruz . abstract send follow address : elly van gelderen , chair , abstract committee wecol ' 98 po box 870302 department english arizona state university tempe , az 85287-0302 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-376msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-376msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4a04681c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-376msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: syllable conference + +call paper syllable : typology theory conference representation typology syllable hold tuebingen , germany , june 30th till july 2nd 1998 . 9 slot papers . travel expense speaker partially reimburse . addition 9 open slot seven invite speaker : stuart davi ( indiana university ) tracy allan hall ( zentrum fuer allgemeine sprachwissenschaft , berlin ) harry van der hulst ( hil / rijksuniversiteit leiden ) junko ito ( university californium santa cruz ) john mccarthy ( university massachusett amherst ) armin mester ( university californium santa cruz ) marc van oostendorp ( hil / rijksuniversiteit leiden ) . abstract invite focus follow topic : - - status syllable phonological theory - - phonotactic - - syllable weight - - interaction between syllable higher prosodic constituent - - diachronic study paper 45 minute plus 15 minute discussion . abstract submission . abstract exceed 2 page least 1 inch margin four side font smaller 12 pt . five anonymous copy accompany camera-ready original author 's name , address , affiliation send : syllable conference seminar fuer sprachwissenschaft wilhelmstrasse 113 72074 tuebingen germany deadline : 31st march1998 phone : + 49-7071 - 77304 , + 49-7071 - 77315 email : caroline . fery @ uni-tuebingen . de , ruben . van-de - vijver @ uni-tuebingen . de ruben van de vijver universitaet tuebingen seminar fuer sprachwissenschaft wilhelmstrasse 113 72074 tuebingen germany + 49-70712977315 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-376msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-376msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3e686bff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-376msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: wecol ' 98 cfp + +call papers wecol ' 98 western conference linguistic 9-11 october , 1998 arizona state university , tempe , arizona deadline abstract : 1 june 1998 abstract invite 20 - minute talk area linguistic theory . abstract anonymous , longer one page , one inch margin , typeface smaller 12 character per inch . additional page example reference include . please provide 7 copy abstract . author identify themselve separate 3x5 " index card , include title author 's address , affiliation , telephone number , e-mail address . e-mail fax abstract accept . however , subsequent correspondence vium e-mail . invite speaker : jame mccloskey , university californium santa cruz . abstract send follow address : elly van gelderen , chair , abstract committee wecol ' 98 po box 870302 department english arizona state university tempe , az 85287-0302 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-377msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-377msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ae1a0871 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-377msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: senseval 2nd call participant papers + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * second call participation * * wsd evaluation exercise * * ( senseval ) * * * * workshop announcement * * " senseval lexicography loop " * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * sponsor acl siglex euralex many automatic word sense disambiguation ( wsd ) program currently hard determine better , worse , where strength weakness each lie . widespread agreement field urgently need evaluation framework . under auspices acl siglex euralex , pilot place course 1998 . arpa evaluation exercise , framework comprise : 1 ) definition task score metric 2 ) preparation set manually tag correct answer 3 ) dry run , sample datum distribute participant 4 ) distribution test datum participant ; participant sense-tag return ; tagging score against correct answer 5 ) workshop discuss result , lesson learn , forward shall undertake evaluation least english , french , italian spanish . workshop hold herstmonceux castle , sussex , uk sept 2 - 4 1998 work wsd program ( one summer 1998 ) , subject objective , quantitative evaluation , skill resource contribute exercise , first http : / / www . itrus . bton . ac . uk / event / senseval / exp-interest . html mail expression interest senseval-coord @ itrus . bton . ac . uk timetable = = = = = = = = = soon possible : expression interest register end : april 98 : 'd ry run ' datum sample distribute participant june 98 : test datum distribute participant , , one week later , return tagging july 98 : correct answer score available sept 98 : workshop workshop comprise : ( 1 ) report / papers manual tag aspect evaluation exercise ( 2 ) report / papers participant design performance system ( 3 ) relate research papers ( 4 ) work session ahead wsd evaluation deadline " relate research papers " 16th april 1998 * preference papers discuss wsd , particular attention evaluation issue * maximum submission length : 6 page * first page include title , abstract , author 's name ( s ) contact detail * electronic submission postscript document permit must support hard copy arrive later 23rd april ( case print problem ) . email : senseval-submission @ itrus . bton . ac . uk hard copy : senseval submission itri university brighton lewe road brighton bn2 4gj , uk full detail available http : / / www . itrus . bton . ac . uk / event / senseval / adam kilgarriff senseval co-ordinator diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-377msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-377msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0d8c12e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-377msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sigphon98 workshop + +second cfp = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = < < c l l - - - - - f o r - - - - - p p e r s > > = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = computation phonological constraint = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 4th meet acl special interest group phonology ( http : / / www . cogscus . ed . ac . uk / ~ sigphon / 98 ) conjunction coling-acl ' 98 joint conference montreal , canada , 15th august 1998 meet - - - - - - - - - - constraint - base theory phonology become enormously popular recent . theory express generalization state language 's phonological form constrain , rather relie rule actively modify form . computational idea often provide impetus innovation . koskenniemus 's ( 1983 ) 2 - level morphophonological processor introduce parallel constrain relation alternative order system rewrite rule . declarative phonology ( c 1990 ) focus unity representation rule constraint , draw various computational idea unification temporal logic finite-state calculus . one current constraint-base theory optimality theory ( ot ) ( prince&smolensky 1993 ) . theory , least partial , inspiration computational work smolensky relation between symbolic subsymbolic computation . although link connectionism leave largely unexplore , ot prove computationally productive theory , rise several theoretical papers computational issue relate complexity learnability , inspire number implementation . workshop design foster link between computational work constraint-base phonology general . end , invite submission topic relate computation constraint-base phonological formalism , include limit three mention above . here example topic : * computational interpretation phonological theory , * constraint rank interaction , eg . ot , * implementation particular analysis , * result complexity constraint application , * algorithm learn constraint constraint rank , * result learnability constraint , * novel formalism constraint-base phonology , * representational issue raise constraint-base approach . short , papers invite address computational issue constraint-base theory phonology . submission - - - - - - - - - : original research , publish elsewhere complete study prefer proposal progress report originality , topicality clarity assessment criterion : submission must send email sigphon98 @ cogscus . ed . ac . uk : april 20 submission due 22 notification acceptance june 23 final ( accept ) version due submission format - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ( note apart medium length section , requirement submission coling-acl98 . ) medium : postscript , email sigphon98 @ cogscus . ed . ac . uk please check postscript compatibility either ghostview , print postscript file before send length : 10 page maximum ( include reference appendix ) optional extra page abstract second language paper size : please a4 page-size typeset : latex encourage , require . layout : set margin text lie centre within rectangle 6 . 5 x 9 inch ( 16 . 5 x 23 cm ) roman computer modern font 11 12 point text 14 16 point heading title centre page number footer 2 column after title abstract figure range across column since review blind , separate identification notice email ( ascii ) sigphon98 @ cogscus . ed . ac . uk . include : title author ( s ) name ( s ) affiliation ( s ) complete address abstract english submission conference ( ' none ' list ) author record ( correspondence ) . author identify either themselve affiliation , either directly indirectly body text ( postscript file ) . author coling-acl98 style file template prepare submission ( http : / / coling-acl 98 . iro . umontreal . ca / style . html ) . help ensure layout requirement meet , effort require format final version minimize . registration - - - - - - - - - - - registration open those register main coling / acl conference ( http : / / coling-acl 98 . iro . umontreal . ca / mainpage . html ) . additional fee workshop ( yet determine ) . 1997 acl workshop fee us $ 60 . acl / eacl reserve right cancel workshop number participant below 25 person . organisation - - - - - - - - - - - organiser : t . mark ellison ( edinburgh ) organise / program committee : steven bird ( edinburgh ) jason eisner ( pennsylvanium ) bruce tesar ( rutger ) markus walther ( duesseldorf ) correspondence - - - - - - - - - - - - - send : sigphon98 centre cognitive science edinburgh university 2 buccleuch place edinburgh eh8 9lw , uk tel . + 44 ( 131 ) 650-4416 fax . + 44 ( 131 ) 650-6626 email : sigphon98 @ cogscus . ed . ac . uk web : http : / / www . cogscus . ed . ac . uk / ~ sigphon / 98 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-378msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-378msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bc3a3b17 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-378msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: labphon6 : draft programme registration info + +draft programme sixth conference laboratory phonology ( york , july 2 - 4 ) post our web site : http : / / www . york . ac . uk / ~ lang15 / real-draft - prog . html registration form various format ( postscript , pdf , rtf , plain text ) download vium our home page : http : / / www . york . ac . uk / ~ lang15 / labphon . html our registration information page : http : / / www . york . ac . uk / ~ lang15 / regi-info . html paul carter ( behalf organise committee ) . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ labphon6 department language linguistic science university york york yo1 5dd uk e-mail : labphon6 @ york . ac . uk web : http : / / www . york . ac . uk / ~ lang15 / labphon . html telephone : + 44 1904 432658 / 2672 / 2671 / 2660 fax : + 44 1904 432673 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-379msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-379msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dd1d2c7f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-379msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: palc97 proceeding + +announce follow publication : practical applications language corpora proceedings palc97 editors : barbara lewandowska-tomaszczyk & patrick james melia include papers conference : barbara lewandowska - tomaszczyk , tony mcenery , andrew wilson , michael hoey , lou burnard , guy aston , patrick hank , philip king , stig johansson , bengt altenberg , bernhard kettermann many . order 578 - page volume , include 39 papers , please contact : patrick jame melium pjmelium @ krysium . unus . lodz . pl barbara lewandowska - tomaszczyk blt @ krysium . unus . lodz . pl write : ' palc97 ' professor b . lewandowska - tomaszczyk , chair english language , university lodz , al . kosciuszkus 65 , lodz 90-514 poland diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-384msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-384msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..198c7624 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-384msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cuny conference next week + +reminder 11th annual cuny conference human sentence process hold march 19-21 , host rutger university brunswick , jersy . conference program begin 1 : 00pm march 19th , registration desk open 11 : 00am . conference activity hold hyatt regency , brunswick . special session " lexical basis syntactic process : formal computational issue " hold friday , march 20th , begin 8 : 50am . information , include detail conference program talk poster , http : / / rucc . rutger . edu / cuny98 gratefully acknowledge our generous sponsor : rutger university center cognitive science laboratory language cognition department computer science faculty art science national science foundation city university york linguistic program ohio state university center cognitive science university pennsylvanium institute research cognitive science university rochester center science language university southern californium gordon w . wilcox , ph . d . suzanne stevenson cuny ' 98 organize committee diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-385msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-385msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b46093a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-385msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: available review + +book list below linguist office available review . interest review book ( lead discussion book ) ; please contact our book review editor , andrew carnie , : carnie @ linguistlist . org please include request message brief statement research interest , background , affiliation information valuable help us select suitable reviewer . philosophy language lamarque peter ( 1997 ) concise encyclopedium philosophy language . pergamon ( elsevier science ) book presetn acollection 152 article base philosophy section encyclopedium language lingusitic . article cover wide range fo topic include : language mind , reference , formal semantics , pragmatic , truth , philosophical approach language , language & ontology etc . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-387msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-387msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fc2594be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-387msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: genre digital document , hicss 32 + +note : deadline submission abstract extend april 15 , 1998 call paper minitrack " genre digital documents " part digital document track thirty - second annual hawaus ' international conference system science ( hicss ) mauus , hi - january 5 - 8 , 1999 invite papers minitrack " genre digital document " part digital document track hawaius international conference system science ( hicss ) . become increasingly clear successful digital media require emergence transform genre digital communication . genre mean particular technology mode communication presentation ( e . g . , hypertext , email , web , ) , complex communicative form anchor specific institution practice - - digital analogue , , print form newspaper , annual report , how-to manual , scholarly journal . include genre replicate print form , emergent genre exist print form . topic minitrack address include , restrict , * issue transformation print genre digital form * genr digital search classification * genre theory application digital document * investigation genre * analyse particular document genre * design support genre * evolution genre digital document invite two kind submission : " position papers " broad question role genre our understand digital document , case study , design , report shed light particular aspect digital genre . please submit paper : michael shepherd geoffrey nunberg faculty computer science xerox palo alto research center dalhousie university 3333 coyote hill road p . o . box 1000 palo alto , ca 94304 halifax , novum scotium nunberg @ parc . xerox . com canada b3j 2x4 fax : 415-812 - 4777 shepherd @ c . dal . ca fax : 902-492 - 1517 deadline : april 15 , 1998 : 300 - word abstract submit track chair minitrack chair guidance indication appropriate content . june 15 , 1998 : full papers submit appropriate minitrack chair aug . 31 , 1998 : notification accept papers mail author . oct . 1 , 1998 : accept manuscript , camera-ready , send minitrack chair ; author ( s ) must register . nov . 15 , 1998 : registration must receive . registration receive after deadline accept due space limitation . hicss-32 consist eight track : collaboration system technology track digital document track emerge technology track health cbe track internet digital economy modele technology intelligent system organizational system technology track software technology track information track list minitrack each consist , please check hicss web page full list minitrack : http : / / www . cba . hawaius . edu / hicss contact track administrator , eileen denni , edenni @ uga . edu diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-387msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-387msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..63a2aa41 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-387msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: multimedium language education + +second international conference multimedium language education ( rocmelium ' 98 ) first notification rocmelium ' 98 : call paper courseware multimedium language education host : chinese military academy rocmelia conference theme : multimedium computer assist language education chair : president yue - heng chang chinese military academy . president yuangshan chuang rocmelium conference date location : december 18-20 ( friday , saturday , sunday ) , 1998 chinese military academy ( feng - shan city kaohsiung county , taiwan ) important date : final deat abstract : july 10 , 1998 deat notice acceptance : august 10 , 1998 final deat full paper : september 10 , 1998 final deat registration : november 20 , 1998 rocmelium ' 98 second one international multimedium language education conference series organize rocmelium . conference serve foster encourage creation application computer assist multimedium technology language education . first international conference multimedium language education ( rocmelium ' 97 ) hold chinese navy academy kaohsiung city 1997 , enjoy participation different expertise rang computer technology language education . contents consist six language : english , spanish , german , japanese , mandarin chinese , taiwanese . conference format : 1 . keynote speech 2 . paper presentation 3 . hypermedium workshop 4 . courseware presentation language presentation : english chinese finish near-finish papers courseware address well-found theory creative practice especially encourage . 30 suggest topic interest relate language education list below reference : 1 . artificial intelligence language instruction 2 . author system 3 . collaborative learn 4 . communicative instruction 5 . corpus linguistic language instruction 6 . courseware design 7 . courseware evaluation model 8 . culture language instruction 9 . educational simulation game 10 . expert system language instruction 11 . global education 12 . hypermedium language instruction 13 . intelligent language instruction 14 . intelligent tutor system 15 . interactive language instruction 16 . language instruction modele 17 . language instruction strategy 18 . learn motivation language instruction 19 . linguistic hypermedium 20 . linguistic multimedium 21 . linguistic language instruction 22 . literature hypermedium 23 . literature multimedium 24 . literature language instruction 25 . multimedium distance language instruction 26 . multimedium language instruction 27 . network resource language instruction 28 . society language instruction 29 . virtual reality language instruction 30 . world wide web language instruction * * * correspondence information * * * further information , please contact us rocmelium 's : email : rocmelium @ acer . net rocmelium @ yahoo . com http : / / www . rocmelium . com . tw * rocmelium stand " multimedium english learn instruction association republic china . " * * * please pass notification colleague friend . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = * * * paper presentation proposal form * * * please complete form email together abstract : email : rocmelium @ acer . net rocmelium @ yahoo . com title presentation : name principal presenter : affiliation position : fax number : email address : mail address : telephone number : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( office ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( home ) diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-38msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-38msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7906d78a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-38msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book : pidgin & creole + +structure status pidgins creoles including selected papers society pidgin creole linguistics arthur k . spear & donald winford ( ed . ) due 1997 ix , 436 pp . creole language library , 19 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 174 x price : us $ 99 . rest world : cloth : 90 272 5241 6 price : hfl . 175 , - - john benjamin publish web site : http : / / www . benjamin . com further information vium e-mail : service @ benjamin . com destine become landmark work , book devote principally reassessment content , category , boundary , basic assumption pidgin creole study . include revise elaborate papers meeting society pidgin creole linguistic addition commission papers lead scholar field . group , papers undertake reassessment through reevaluation pidgin / creole terminology contact language typology ( section one ) ; requestion process evolution pidginization , creolization , language contact phenomenon ( section two ) ; reinterpretation source genesis grammatical aspect saramaccan atlantic creole general ( section three ) ; reconsideration status language defy receive definition pidgin creole ( section four ) ; analysis aspect grammar shed light issue possible creole grammar ( section five ) . content : intro : structure status pidgin creole : donald winford . section one : 1 . jaargon , pidgin , creole koine : ? : salikoko s . mufwene ; 2 . typology contact language : sarah g . thomason . section two : 3 . directionality pidginization creolization : philip baker ; 4 . mixe , level , pidgin / creole development : jeff siegel ; 5 . matrix language recognition morpheme sort possible structural strategy pidgin / creole formation : carol myer - scotton ; 6 . creolization pidgin morphophonology : william j . samarin . section three : 7 . saramaccan creole origin : portuguese - derive lexical correspondence relexification hypothesis : michael aceto ; 8 . lost transmission : case independent emergence copula atlantic creole : john h . mcwhorter . section four : 9 . creole - feature verb system afro - brazilian variety portuguese : alan n . baxter ; 10 . verb phrase afrikaans : evidence creolization ? : christa de kleine ; 11 . shaba swahilus : partial creolization due second language learn substrate pressure : vincent . de rooij ; 12 . status isicarntho , ngunus - base urban variety soweto : g . tucker child . section five : 13 . light eskimo pidgin : hein van der voort ; 14 . reduplication ndyuka : mary l . huttar george l . huttar ; 15 . tense - aspect-mood principense : philippe maurer . genesis language formation development korlai portuguese clancy j clement 1996 xviius , 282 pp . creole language library , 16 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 171 5 price : $ 79 . 0 rest world : cloth : 90 272 5238 6 price : hfl . 140 , - - john benjamin publish web site : http : / / www . benjamin . com further information vium e-mail : service @ benjamin . com korlaus portuguese ( kp ) , portuguese - base creole recently discover linguist , originate around 1520 west coast indium . initially isolate hindu muslim neighbor social religious barrier , small korlaus community lose virtually portuguese contact after 1740 . volume first-ever comprehensive treatment formation , linguistic component , rapidly change situation exotic creole . product ten research , korlaus creole portuguese provide excite , in-depth diachronic language show strain intense cultural pressure surround marathus - speak population . frame thomason kaufman 's 1988 model contact-induce language change , author 's analysis enrich numerous comparison sister creole , apart medieval portuguese marathus . book contrastively examine follow area : phonemic inventory , phonological process , stress assignment , syllable structure , paradigm restructure , paradigm , lexicon , word formation , semantic borrow , loan translation , grammatical relation mark , pre - postnominal modification , negation , subject object deletion , embed , word order . contact languages wider perspective sarah g thomason ( ed . ) 1996 xus , 487 pp . creole language library , 17 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 172 3 price : $ 165 . 0 rest world : cloth : 90 272 5239 4 price : hfl . 275 , - - john benjamin publish web site : http : / / www . benjamin . com further information vium e-mail : service @ benjamin . com book contribute balance view most dramatic result language contact present linguistic historical sketch lesser-known contact language . twelve case study offer eloquent testimony against still common view contact language pidgin creole maximally simple essentially identical grammar . show contact language neither pidgin nor creole , even pidgin creole display considerable structural diversity structural complexity ; show two-language contact situation rise pidgin , especially access target language withhold speaker . chapter arrange accord language type : three focus pidgin ( hirus motu , tom dutton ; pidgin delaware , ive goddard ; ndyuka - trio pidgin , george l . huttar frank j . velantie ) , two creole ( kituba , salikoko s . mufwene , sango , helma pasch ) , one set pidgin creole ( arabic - base contact language , jonathan owen ) , one question early pidginization / creolization swahilus ( derek nurse ) , five bilingual mix language ( michif , peter bakker robert . papen ; medium lengua callahuaya , both pieter muysken ; mednyj aleut ma ' , both sarah thomason ) . author ' collective goal help offset traditional emphasis , within contact-language study , pidgin creole arise immediate result contact european , start age exploration . accumulation case study wide diversity language need create body knowledge substantial enough support robust generalization nature development type contact language . creole dialect continua standard acquisition processes belize china ( prc ) genevieve escure 1997 x , 307 pp . creole language library , 18 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 173 1 price : $ 89 . 0 rest world : cloth : 90 272 5240 8 price : hfl . 150 , - - john benjamin publish web site : http : / / www . benjamin . com further information vium e-mail : service @ benjamin . com although substantial amount linguistic research standard language acquisition , little attention mechanism underlie second dialect acquisition . using combination function-base grammar sociolinguistic methodology analyze topic mark strategy , unguide acquisition standard speaker nonstandard variety examine two distinct linguistic geographical situation : caribbean creole situation ( belize ) , special attention acquisition acrolect native speaker basilect , noncreole situation ( prc ) , document acquisition standard chinese ( putonghua ) speaker nonstandard variety represent cultural revolution literature , wuhan chinese , suzhou wu story-tel style . both case psychosocial factor , linguistic bias toward nonnative rendering standard variety , social status speaker , relate political educational consequence play important role development second dialect . broad-range analysis single feature oral discourse lead formulation cross-linguistic generalization acquisition study result evaluation putative uniqueness creole language . relate issue address include effect linguistic bias development language variety marginalize group ; interaction three major language component - semantics , syntax , pragmatic - spontaneous communication ; development method identify discourse unit . ultimate goal underlie comparison specific discourse variable belizean chinese standard acquisition evaluate relative merit substratal , superstratal , universal explanation language development . further information please e-mail bernadette keck : service @ benjamin . com diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-390msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-390msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..14082825 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-390msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: large corpora + +sixth workshop large corpora : august 15-16 , 1998 ( immediately follow acl / coling-98 ) where : university montreal , montreal , quebec , canada workshop description : past , workshop offer general forum research corpus-base statistical natural language process . area interest include ( limit ) : - robust parse , phrase structure analysis - part speech tag - term name identification - word sense disambiguation - morphological analysis - anaphora resolution - event categorization - discourse structure identification - alignment parallel text bilingual terminology - language model - lexicography - machine translation - spell grammar correction program chair : eugene charniak brown university program committee : steven abney lillian lee eric brill christopher mann ted briscoe dan melame rebecca bruce scott miller claire cardie raymond mooney bob carpenter jame pustejovksy glen carroll lance ramshaw ken church adwait rathnaparkhus michael collin ellen riloff joshua goodman hinrich schutze vasili hatzivassiloglou ralph weischedel mark johnson janyce wiebe andrew kehler dekaus wu john lafferty david yarowsky sponsor : sigdat ( acl 's special interest group linguistic datum corpus-base approach nlp ) web sites : coling-acl ' 98 - http : / / coling-acl ' 98 . iro . umontreal . ca format submission : hard-copy submission accept . author submit six ( 6 ) copy full-length paper ( 3500-8000 word ) eugene charniak john hopkin university address below . paper describe original work . paper accept presentation cannot present present meet . paper submit conference consider , long fact clearly indicate submission . schedule : submission deadline : april 20 , 1998 notification deat : june 1 , 1998 camera ready copy due : june 22 , 1998 contact : eugene charniak e-mail ec @ c . brown . edu address : before february 1 , 1998 after june 1 , 1998 department computer science brown university providence ri 02912-1910 address : february 1 , 1998 until june 1 , 1998 department computer science john hopkin university neb 224 , 3400 n . charle street baltimore , md 21218-2694 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-391msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-391msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3aa1e72d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-391msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: syntax semitic language + +syntax semitic languages university southern californium 1 - 3 , 1998 hedco auditorium conference program additional information , consult conference website http : / / www . usc . edu / dept / las / linguistics / semitic-itin . html / contact prof . hagit borer borer @ rcf . usc . edu friday , 1st 9 : 0 - 9 : 30 registration 9 : 30-10 : 30 edit doron shraga assif , hebrew university " wackernagel position syriac " 10 : 30-11 : 0 coffee break 11 : 00-12 : 0 ibtissam kortobus , usc " gapp vp deletion moroccan arabic " 12 : 0 - 2 : 0 lunch break 2 : 0 - 3 : 0 joseph aoun , usc " parasitic wh - in-situ " 3 : 0 - 4 : 0 sharon armon - lotem , university maryland " acquire agreement without agreement node : verbal agreement child hebrew " 4 : 0 - 4 : 30 coffee break 4 : 30 - 5 : 30 asya perelzvaig , mcgill university " cognate object hebrew " 5 : 30 - 6 : 30 jamal ouhallum , queen mary college , london university " expletive determiner definite relative " saturday , 2nd 9 : 00-10 : 0 elabba benmamoun , university illinoi urbana - champaign " pf merger " 10 : 00-11 : 0 idan landau , mit " possessor raise hebrew " 11 : 0-11 : 30 coffee break 11 : 30-12 : 30 tal silonus , tel - aviv university " adjectival complex inalienable construction " 12 : 30 - 2 : 0 lunch break 2 : 0 - 3 : 0 mohammad mohammad , university florida " complex arabic agreement system " 3 : 0 - 4 : 0 moha ennajus fatima sadiqus , university fe " negation , tense agreement modern standard arabic " 4 : 0 - 4 : 30 coffee break 4 : 30 - 5 : 30 lina choueirus , usc " resumption adverbial relative place lebanese arabic " 5 : 30 - 6 : 30 elizabeth ritter , university calgary " agreement semitic prefix conjugation " party sunday , 3rd 9 : 30-10 : 30 ur shlonsky , university geneva " copular construction subject position hebrew " 10 : 30-11 : 0 coffee break 11 : 00-12 : 0 abdu elomarus , usc " determinism resumption " 12 : 0 - 1 : 30 lunch break 1 : 30 - 2 : 0 business meet 2 : 0 - 3 : 0 miriam engelhardt , hebrew university " nominalization control theory " 3 : 0 - 3 : 30 coffee break 3 : 30 - 4 : 30 hagit borer , usc " argument structure causative : top - down approach " 4 : 30 - 5 : 30 abdelkader fassus fehrus , mohammad v university " are semitic genitive [ definite ] ? diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-392msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-392msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a23eeb03 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-392msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: lexical semantic system + +second workshop lexical semantics systems ( wlss98 ) april 6 - 7 final program monday , april 6th 9 . 0 - 9 . 10 open 9 . 10 - 9 . 50 j . pustejovsky ( brandei university ) title define 9 . 50 - 10 . 20 e . klipple & j . gurney ( army research laboratory , adelphus ) " verb modification lexicon natural language virtual reality system " 10 . 20 - 10 . 50 p . buitelaar ( dfki , saarbruecken ) " acquisition default lexical semantic representation " 10 . 50 - 11 . 10 coffee break 11 . 10 - 11 . 50 c . fellbaum ( princeton university ) title define 11 . 50 - 12 . 20 p . bouillon ( issco , university geneva ) & f . busa ( brandei university ) " where 's polysemy ? study adjective - noun construction " 12 . 20 - 12 . 50 n . guarino ( ladseb-cnr , padova ) " ontological principle design upper level lexical resource " lunch 15 . 0 - 15 . 30 m . slodzian ( crim-inalco , pari ) " trade off between generic domain specific lexical resource " 15 . 30 - 16 . 0 j . veroni , v . houitte & c . jean ( lpl , universite ' de provence & cnrs ) " methodology construction test material evaluation word sense disambiguation system " 16 . 0 - 16 . 30 f . segond , e . aimelet & l . griot ( xerox research center europe , grenoble ) " ' ! ' perform wsd available resource " 16 . 30 - 16 . 50 coffee break 16 . 50 - 17 . 30 h . schuetze ( xerox parc , californium ) " automatic word sense discrimination " 17 . 30 - 18 . 0 p . m . alcouffe ( hachette encyclopedy et dictionnaire , vanve ) " ' / where / ' sense ? build semantic net three thematic index " 18 . 0 - 18 . 30 n . dufour ( university liege ) " turn two commercial dictionary single lexical data base nlp " social dinner tuesday , april 7th 9 . 0 - 9 . 40 g . chierchium ( university milan ) np structure semantic variation 9 . 40 - 10 . 10 r . aranovich ( university texa , san antonio ) " restructure hpsg lexical semantic causation : evidence spanish " 10 . 10 - 10 . 40 l . gracium & l . turon ( university girona ) " appreciative suffix " 10 . 40 - 11 . 0 coffee break 11 . 0 - 11 . 40 h . uszkoreit ( dfki , saarbruecken ) title define 11 . 40 - 12 . 10 . m . di sciullo ( uqam , montreal ) " lexical semantic system base natural language asymmetry consequence ir " 12 . 10 - 12 . 50 e . klein ( university edinburgh ) title define lunch 15 . 0 - 15 . 30 g . ferrarus ( university east piemonte , vercellus ) " semantic interpretation , reason , lexicon " 15 . 30 - 16 . 0 j . veroni ( lpl , universite ' de provence & cnrs ) p . langlai ( kth-ctt , stockholm & ceri-lia , avignon ) " progress parallel text alignment technique multilingual lexical acquisition : arcade evaluation exercise " 16 . 0 - 16 . 30 e . viega & remus zajac ( mexico state university , las cruce ) " inheritance genericity multilingual knowledge base " 16 . 30 - 16 . 50 coffee break 16 . 50 - 17 . 20 s . montemagnus & v . pirrellus ( ilc-cnr , pisa ) " asymmetry causative / inchoative alternation : theoretical account corpus evidence " 17 . 20 - 17 . 50 n . moreno ( instituto universitario ortega y gasset , madrid ) j . romero ( universidad autonoma de madrid ) " denominal verb theory lexicon " alternates 1 . m . stede ( technische universitaet berlin ) " dimlex : lexical approach discourse marker " 2 . t . hamon ( universite ' pari - nord ) " doe general semantic information help terminology structuration ? " * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * conference venue : scuolum normale superiore piazza deus cavalierus 7 56126 pisa tel . + 39 50 509219 fax . + 39 50 563513 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * workshop free . intend partecipate invite register send message follow address : wlss98 @ celus . sn . every information concern hotel , travel , workshop location , please refer webpage : http : / / celus . sn . / ~ wlss98 contact : alessandro lencus scuolum normale superiore lencus @ alphalinguistica . sn . vittorio di tomaso celi ditomaso @ sn . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-39msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-39msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8ebdaef3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-39msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: toc : cognitive linguistic 8 : 4 ( 1997 ) + +cognitive linguistics volume 8 : 4 ( 1997 ) mouton de gruyter * berlin * york joseph e . grady . . . theories are buildings revisit anatol kreitzer . . . multiple level schematization : study conceptualization space pamelum s . morgan . . . figure figure : metaphor semantics english verb-particle construction margaret e . winter . . kurylowicz , analogical change , cognitive grammar content volume 8 ( 1997 ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : mouton @ degruyter . de further publication order vium world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . de diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-3msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-3msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..abdc3b31 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-3msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: facial information process + +call papers pragmatic & cognition announce special issue facial information processing : multidisciplinary perspective guest editor itiel e . dror sarah v . stevenage many senses , face center human interaction . basic level , face indicate identity . however , face remarkably rich information carrier . example , facial gesture means convey intention . face permit direct glimpse person 's inner self ( unintentionally reveal , example , aspect character mood ) . given salient role , process information convey face integration source interactional information raise important issue cognition pragmatic . research facial information process investigate ( ) issue utilize variety approach methodology , development both computer cognitive science recently carry research forward . emerge picture cognitive subsystem specialize different aspect facial process . support neuropsychological evidence suggest brain damage patient show dissociation between different aspect face process . addition , research development facial process ability , aspect face itself affect process ability , contribute our understand facial information perceive . special issue pragmatic cognition intend provide common forum variety topic currently under investigation . given breadth issue approach investigate face , encourage submission wide range discipline . our aim special issue tie together diverse research face , show link interdependency . deadline submission : august 1 , 1998 editorial decision : november 1 , 1998 revise papers due : february 1 , 1999 expect publication : october 1999 paper submit accord guideline journal ( www url : http : / / www . cogscus . soton . ac . uk / ~ dror / guideline . html ) . submission peer review . please send five copy submission either : dr . itiel dror ( dror @ coglab . psy . soton . ac . uk ) : dr . sarah stevenage ( svs1 @ soton . ac . uk ) dept . psychology southampton university highfield , southampton so17 1bj england additional update information www url : http : / / www . cogscus . soton . ac . uk / ~ dror / face . html contact either guest editor . # = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = # | itiel e . dror , ph . d . http : / / www . cogscus . soton . ac . uk / ~ dror / | | department psychology dror @ coglab . psy . soton . ac . uk | | university southampton office 44 ( 0 ) 1703 594519 | | highfield , southampton lab . 44 ( 0 ) 1703 594518 | | england so17 1bj fax . 44 ( 0 ) 1703 594597 | # = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = # * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-3msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-3msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8c39d833 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-3msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: frontier combine system + +preliminary call papers second international workshop frocos ' 98 frontier combine system october 2 - 4 , 1998 , amsterdam various area logic , computation , language process , artificial intelligence obvious need specialize formalism inference mechanism special task . order usable practice , specialize system must combine each , must integrate general purpose system . recently , development general technique combination integration special system initiate many area . after frocos ' 96 , ` frontier combine system ' 98 ' ( frocos ' 98 ) second workshop intend offer common forum research activity . aim offer possibbility present result particular instance combination integration , practical . topics - - - - - suggest , exclusive topic interest workshop : * combination constraint solve technique combination decision procedure * integration equational theory deductive system * integration datum structure clp formalism deduction process * combination logic term rewrite system * hybrid system computational linguistics , knowledge representation , natural language process , human computer interaction * logical model multi-agent system . programme commitee - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - franz baader , david basin , jacque calmet , dov gabbay ( co-chair ) , natasha kurtonina , aart middeldorp , istvan nemetus , maarten de rijke ( co-chair ) , christophe ringeissen , klaus schulz , amilcar sernada , michael wooldridge invited speakers - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - name invite speaker release shortly . paper submissions - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - author invite submit detail abstract full paper most 10 page second programme co-chair , either e-mail ( prefer ) regular mail . result must unpublish , submit publication elsewhere . cover page include title , author , coordinate correspond author . follow indicate thematic area best describe content paper . consider , submission must receive later 15 , 1998 . submission thoroughly evaluate . basis referee report , papers select presentation workshop proceedings . author notify july 15 , 1998 . intend publish proceedings volume kluwer series ` ` apply logic ' ' . addresses submissions - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - electronic submission send frocos98 @ win . uva . nl , ` submission ' subject line . paper submission send maarten de rijke attn : frocos ' 98 illc , university amsterdam plantage muidergracht 24 1018 tv amsterdam netherland important dates - - - - - - - - - - - - - - submission deadline : 15 , 1998 notification : july 15 , 1998 workshop : october 2 - - 4 , 1998 local arrangements - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - carlo arece , christof monz , maarten de rijke , marco de vrie further information - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - email inquiry frocos ' 98 direct frocos98 @ win . uva . nl . information frocos ' 98 obtain world wide web http : / / www . win . uva . nl / ~ mdr / frocos98 . sponsors - - - - - - - frocos ' 98 sponsor computational logic project illc , university amsterdam . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-404msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-404msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..53e6f383 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-404msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: natural language generation workshop , registration open + += = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 9th international workshop natural language generation 5 - 7 august 1998 prince wale hotel niagara - on-the - lake , ontario , canada call participation information registration form , visit http : / / logo . uwaterloo . ca / ~ inlg98 preliminary detail program registration information form available 9th biennial workshop natural language generation . workshop hold scenic town niagara - on-the - lake , near niagara fall , ontario , canada , 5 - 7 august 1998 . inlg workshop principal gather researcher natural language generation , provide pleasant atmosphere stimulate informative talk topic relate automate production natural language , include : discourse structure ; grammar ; lexis lexical choice ; text plan schema ( macroplan ) ; sentence plan ( microplan ) ; semantics knowledge representation ; register , genre , pragmatic ; generator architecture ; realization ; generator application ; system description ; generator evaluation ; plan text format ; generation multimedium plan presentation system ; speech synthesis . program include approximately 30 papers , demonstration , panel session present over 2 1 / 2 day . ( complete list accept papers conference web site . ) addition , social program include open reception even 4 august niagara fall dinner top skylon tower . town niagara - on-the - lake , easily accessible toronto international airport , heart one canada 's major fruit-grow wine region , 30 minute ' drive niagara fall . one oldest settlement canada , many fine example victorian architecture . niagara - on-the - lake bill itself prettiest town canada : main street quaint picturesque , many interest shop , cafe , restaurant . home shaw festival , one top north american repertory theatre company . workshop sponsor association computational linguistic acl siggen ( special interest group natural language generation ) . workshop hold week immediately prior join conference coling acl , montreal , canada ( 10-14 august 1998 ) . after workshop , bus participant wish attend coling / acl directly toronto train station , express train montreal . workshop organizers workshop organize chrysanne dimarco university waterloo , assistance graeme hirst university toronto . program chair eduard hovy usc / isi . general workshop question : chrysanne dimarco , cdimarco @ logo . uwaterloo . ca , phone + 1 519 888 4443 program committee eduard hovy , usc / isi , marina del rey ( chair ) stephan busemann , dfki , saarbruecken susan haller , university wisconsin - parkside helmut horacek , university saarland xiaorong huang , formal system , toronto kristiina jokinen , atr , kyoto guy lapalme , university montreal daniel marcu , usi / isi , marina del rey elisabeth maier , dfki , saarbruecken chri mellish , university edinburgh marie meteer , bbn jon oberlander , university edinburgh cecile pari , csiro , sydney owen rambow , cogentex inc . , ithaca ehud reiter , university aberdeen elke teich , macquarie university , sydney marilyn walker , at&t lab research , florham park information , program , registration form , visit inlg-98 website : http : / / logo . uwaterloo . ca / ~ inlg98 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-406msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-406msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..29aa2098 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-406msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: unfold perceptual continua - - bisca-98 + +istituto mitteleuropeo dus cultura - mitteleuropaeisch kulturinstitut bisca-98 bolzano international school cognitive analysis unfolding perceptual continua bolzano , september 7-11 recent problem raise cognitive science , perception form , recognition natural language , problem common sense , na \ 239ve physics , consequently need direct non-propositional reference object experience - cite , example scientist work robotic - propose area inquiry psychophysic . bolzano school cognitive analysis 1998 analyze problem perceptual continua ( particular space , , sound , colour touch ) point view neurophysiological , phenomenic philosophical enquiry . moreover , parallel read theory develop begin century contemporary one useful philosophy various area cognitive science . speaker bisca 1998 : liliana albertazzi experimental phenomenology standpoint jan j . koenderinck multiply extend continua vision guerino mazzola group paradigm music ruggero pierantoni sensory perception : touch cognition general information : 1 . attendance school limit 30 participant . 2 . hotel list send upon notification acceptance . hotel cost bolzano range between 70 , 0 250 , 0 italian lira per day , full board . 3 . each speaker 4 lecture , ample discussion . 4 . lecture english . 5 . small number boursary available qualify student meet cost participation . bisca 's board director include : l . albertazzus ( trento ) , r . langacker ( la jollum ) , j . petitot ( pari ) , r . polus ( trento ) l . talmy ( buffalo ) information write liliana albertazzus : alberta @ risc1 . gelso . unitn . imc web site : http : / / www . soc . unitn . / dsr / imc / imc . htm * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * roberto polus department sociology social research 26 , verdus street 38100 trento - - italy tel . + + 39-461 - 881-403 fax : + + 39-461 - 881-348 e-mail : polus @ risc1 . gelso . unitn . axiomathe : http : / / www . soc . unitn . / dsr / axiomathe / axiomathe . htm imc : http : / / www . soc . unitn . / dsr / imc / imc . htm diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-414msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-414msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f5a80e01 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-414msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: multilinguality workshop : ( ecai-98 ) + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * second call papers * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ecai98 second multilinguality lexicon workshop august 25th 1998 workshop hold part 13th biennial european conference artificial intelligence ( ecai-98 ) august 23rd - 28th , 1998 , brighton , uk organise committee : lynne cahill ( university sussex ) susan armstrong ( issco ) pierette bouillon ( issco ) roger evan ( itri , university brighton ) web site : http : / / www . cog . susx . ac . uk / ecai98 / tw / w13 . html 1st multilinguality lexicon workshop place april 1996 part aisb workshop series sussex , bring together researcher wide range experience multilingual lexicon development . second mll workshop , invite papers illustrate progress since first meet , papers approach application . before , workshop provide opportunity work aspect multilingual lexicon , both theoretical practical , focus particular problem question associate multilingual lexical representation . paper invite aspect multilinguality lexicon include limit : pragmatic , semantics , syntax , morphology , phonology , orthography ; machine translation , generation , understand ; bilingual multilingual issue ; relate unrelate language ; issue representation access . workshop run one day part ecai-98 brighton , uk . ensure workshop rather mini-conference format , present papers intersperse substantial discussion session . order maximise participation , attendee present papers ( perhap ) ask lead discussion session . submission format : extend abstract 6 page ( a4 ) invite . submission either hard copy ( preferably ) electronic self-contain latex postscript file . submission include author ' name , affiliation , email full postal address send : lynne cahill school cognitive compute science , university sussex , falmer , brighton bn1 9qh , uk email : lynne . cahill @ cog . susx . ac . uk important dates : 1 apr submission deadline 1 notification acceptance 1 jun deadline final papers 25 aug workshop further information : obtain further information ecai-98 workshop please visit ecai-98 web site http : / / www . cog . susx . ac . uk / ecai98 / diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-414msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-414msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dc9dc3f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-414msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: lrec workshop announcement + +adapting lexical corpus resources sublanguages applications workshop hold first international conference language resources evaluation granada , spain , 26 1998 workshop provide forum those researcher involve development method integrate corpus mrds , aim add adaptive capability exist linguistic resource . organiser : roberto basilus ( university roma " tor verga " ) , roberta catizone ( university sheffield ) , maria teresa pazienza ( university roma " tor verga " ) , paolum velardus ( university roma " la sapienza ) , yorick wilk ( university sheffield ) workshop scope aims lexicon , . e . , those component nlp system contain " computable " information word , cannot consider static object . word behave differently different domain , language phenomenon generalize across sublanguage . lexicon snapshot stage development language , normally provide without support adaptation change , whether cause language creativity development shift previously unencounter domain . divergence corpus usage lexical norm study computationally least since late sixty , recently availability large on-line corpus possible establish method cope systematically problem . emerge branch research involve study experiment corpus-driven linguistics , aim complement extend earlier work lexicon acquisition base machine readable dictionary ( mrd ) : datum extract text , embodiment language , capture lexical regularity code operational form . purpose workshop provide update snapshot current work area , promote discussion progress . central topic ( though list exclusive ) : * corpus-driven tun mrds optimize domain-specific inference , * terminology jargon acquisition , * sense extension , * acquisition preference subcategorization information corpus * taxonomy adaptation , * statistical weight senses etc . domain * mrds provide explanation linguistic phenomenon corpus * scope " lexical tun " * evaluation lexical tun separate task , part generic task industrial panel * * * * * * * automatic adaptation lexicon domain through application corpus nlp application adaptable portable . program commettee organize join panel discuss ( ) issue concern next generation information extraction system . panel intend bring industrial representative confront expectation ie viewpoint degree maturity offer . follow ( ) issue discuss : - is market ie ? - demand domain service citizen , telecommunication , management support , etc ? - technical requirement ? is technology near market ? program committee yorick wilk university sheffield roberta catizone university sheffield paolum velardus university roma " la sapienza " maria teresa pazienza university roma " tor verga " roberto basilus university roma " tor verga " brun boguraev brandei university sergeus nirenburg mexico state university jame pustejowsky brandei university ralph grishman york university christiane fellbaum princeton university paper submission formatting guidelines : paper exceed 4000 word 10 page . hard copies : three hard copy send : paolum velardus dipartimento dus scienza dell ' informazione vium salarium 113 00198 roma italy electronic submission : electronic submission allow poscript word per mac rtf . ftp site available demand . author send info email paolum velardus ( velardus @ dsus . uniroma1 . ) even important dates * * * * * ( please note extended deadline ) * * * * * * paper submission deadline ( hard copy / electronic ) march 10 paper notification april 1 camera - ready paper due april 20 l&ct workshop 26 prof . paolum velardus dipartimento dus scienza dell ' informazione vium salarium 113 universita ' " la sapienza " 00198 roma ph . + 39 - ( 0 ) 6-49918356 fax + 39 - ( 0 ) 6-8541842 8841964 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-415msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-415msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a3ad43f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-415msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book psycholinguistics & neurolinguistics + +ascent babel : exploration language , mind , understand gerry t . m . altmann , university york " altmann write cross between textbook begin psycholinguistic student popular science book layperson . . . . altmann explain lay term psycholinguistic finding affect human experience . " - - booklist language one faculty set human apart animal , crucial thing our complex social interaction possible . faculty demand fantastically intricate mental physical coordination , yet baby possess remarkable ability learn complexity early age . ascent babel explore mind produce understand language : sound language evoke mean , desire communicate cause us produce those sound begin . " ascent " symbolise different thing : progression sound mean , ascent each undergo , birth onward , learn our mother tongue , quest understand mental process underlie our language . gerry altmann lead reader ascent , comprise fascinate tour : baby learn language discriminate between different sound , through comprehension sound structure language ( pitfall along ) , production speak write language , effect brain damage language , finally computer simulation interconnect nerve cell learn language . journey discovery , write engage witty style , end become clear babel 's summit - secret language - actually lie foundation , where baby play language learn . december 1997 272 pp . ; 46 linecut 0-19 - 852378 - 5 $ 27 . 50 oxford university press cognitive foundations grammar bernd heine , university cologne , germany main function language convey mean . therefore , argue bernd heine page , question why language structure must first answer reference function . linguistic explanation offer term exponent language structure ( example , syntax ) likely highlight peripheral epi-phenomenal - - rather central - - characteristic language structure . heine provide solid introductory treatment language structure ( , grammar ) language usage explain reference process underlie human conceptualization communication . explore area linguistics develop recently rapidly expand , cognitive foundation grammar appeal student linguistics , psychology , anthropology , especially those interest grammaticalization processess . november 1997 200 pp . ; 11 linecut 0-19 - 510252 - 5 paper $ 19 . 95 0-19 - 510251 - 7 cloth $ 45 . 0 oxford university press narrative comprehension : discourse perspective catherine emmott , university glasgow far relatively little research cognitive linguist comprehension narrative text . book draw insight discourse analysis artificial intelligence explore reader construct maintain mental representation fictional character context , consider implication cognitive model grammatical theory literary-linguistic model narrative text-type . june 1997 336 pp . ; 5 text-figure 0-19 - 823649 - 2 $ 80 . 0 oxford university press inheritance innateness grammars edite myrna gopnik , mcgill university , canada ( vancouver study cognitive science 6 ) is language somehow innate structure human brain , completely learn ? debate still heart linguistics , especially intersect psychology cognitive science . collect papers discuss evidence argument regard difficult question , inheritance innateness grammar consider case rang infant begin learn property native language language-impair adult never learn one . study show , while precursor language exist creature , ability necessary construct full-fledge grammar part biological endowment human being . essay comprise volume test range specificity endowment , while contribute our understand intricate complex relationship between language biology . june 1997 240 pp . ; 44 linecut 0-19 - 511534 - 1 paper $ 29 . 95 0-19 - 511533 - 3 cloth $ 60 . 0 oxford university press information linguistic title oxford university press : e-mail : linguistics @ oup-usa . org visit oxford university press usa web site : http : / / www . oup-usa . org oxford university press usa diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-416msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-416msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4d66127d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-416msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book semantics , pragmatics , & philosophy languages ( 4 title ) + +aspect predication : semantic argument structure gillian catriona ramchand , oxford university book investigate systematic correspondence between syntactic structure semantic interpretation domain predicate-argument relationship . scottish gaelic empirical base , book provide detail work semantic system argument classification move away lexically-driven thematic role traditional sense toward constrain , syntactically motivate , set primitive . 1997 264 pp . 0-19 - 823651 - 4 $ 55 . 0 oxford university press lexical semantics : problem polysemy edite jame pustejovsky , brandei university , branimir boguraev , natural language program , apple computer inc . , californium lexical ambiguity present one most intractable problem language process study , surprisingly , core research lexical semantics . originally publish two special issue journal semantic , collection focus problem polysemy , point view practitioner computational linguistics . january 1997 224 pp . ; 25 linecut 0-19 - 823662 - x paper $ 29 . 95 oxford university press parts wholes semantics friederike moltmann , city college york graduate center book develop unify account expression involve notion " part " " whole " principle individuation part structure play central role . moltmann present range empirical generalization datum english variety language involve plural , mass noun , adnominal adverbial modifier whole , together , alone , nominal adverbial quanitfier rang over part , expression completion completely partly . develop theory part structure differ traditional mereological theory notion integrate whole play central role part structure entity allow vary across different situation , perspective , dimension . august 1997 272 pp . 0-19 - 509574 - x $ 39 . 95 oxford university press diachronic prototype semantics : contribution historical lexicology dirk geeraert , katholieke universiteit leuven , belgium ( oxford study lexicography lexicology ) prototype theory crucial distinction between central peripheral sense word . geeraert explore implication model theory semantic change , first full-scale treatment impact most recent development lexicological theory study mean change . identify structural feature development word meaning follow prototype-theoretical model semantic structure , incorporate diachronic prototypicality effect theory mean change . 1997 224 pp . ; 20 b / w figure 0-19 - 823652 - 2 $ 65 . 0 oxford university press information linguistic title oxford university press : e-mail : linguistics @ oup-usa . org visit oxford university press usa web site : http : / / www . oup-usa . org oxford university press usa diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-417msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-417msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c8eaec37 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-417msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book general linguistics + +different games , different rules : why american japanese misunderstand each haru yamada , university westminster , uk foreword deborah tannen japan unite state closer contact politically economically ever before , yet many our nation far mutual understand ever . misconception miscommunication between east west continue plague important relationship , frustrate best effort both culture work together . stereotype abound : american japanese evasive inscrutable , while japanese american pushy selfish . cause persistent misunderst anding , avoid ? fluent both language home both culture , haru yamada bring insider perspective linguist train difficult question , illuminate many reason why american japanese misunderstand one another . social organization , explain , shape talk . american japanese culture value different kind social relationship , play different language game different set rule . america , instance , aesop 's fable grasshopper ant end ant scorn foolhardy grasshopper . japan , however , story different end : ant invite grasshopper share winter meal , appreciate sing spur during summer labor . difference between two ending , argue yamada , lie important lesson : american , unique political history , value independence individuality , while japanese value mutual dependency interconnectedness . language both culture design display reinforce value word , phrase expression one language completely different connotation another , lead manner misunderstand . yamada provide numerous example . japan , instance , silence value halt speech consider honest thoughtful fluid speech , while america forthright , polish speech value . likewise , japanese word order express emphasis , while american vocal stress : listener unaware difference easily misunderstand import sentence . lucid insightful discussion , yamada outline basic difference between japanese american english analyze number real-life business social interaction difference lead miscommunication . understand why each culture speak , yamada show , learn avoid frustrate damage failure communication . different game , different rule essential read anyone travels communicate regularly japan , whether scientist , scholar , tourist , business executive . deborah tannen note foreword book , even those never travel japan , business japanese company , talk person part world , insight book illuminate helpful , greatest benefit understand another culture better deeper understand one 's own . april 1997 192 pp . 0-19 - 509488 - 3 $ 24 . 0 oxford university press introduction languages world anatole v . lyovin , university hawaius manoa " author succeed cover broad range important interest information , aware work serve all-round textbook course language world . " - - bernard comrie , university southern californium , author world 's major language " . . . clearly exhibit author 's considerable erudition several language area . " - - joseph grime , cornell university textbook kind , introduction language world design introduce begin linguistics student , typically start study little background language , variety language world . ideal course where student master basic principle linguistics lack background broad range language phenomenon world 's language , vowel harmony ergative construction . offer student opportunity explore , various level , structure different , highly interest language without necessarily possess speak read knowledge language . lyovin explain classification language , discuss genetic classification typological sociolinguistic classification . follow explication write system . chapter devote each world 's continent , in-depth analysis representative language europe , asium , africa , oceanium , america , separate chapter cover pidgin creole . helpful feature include appendix nineteen map , student exercise , suggestion further read . march 1997 512 pp . ; 18 linecut , 19 map 0-19 - 508116 - 1 paper $ 35 . 0 oxford university press linguistic change french rebecca posner , oxford university rebecca posner explore history french language manifestation . within framework modern linguistic theory , concentrate french acquire distinctive identity different variety french relate each . book richly illustrate technical aspect linguistic change , set evidence social history against language change over . december 1997 536 pp . ; 31 table 0-19 - 824036 - 8 $ 120 . 0 oxford university press practical dictionary german usage k . b . beaton , university sydney one most difficult task confront english speaker learn german exactly right german word translate english word particular context . many common english word several german equivalent . thus too easy yourself equivalent extinguish trash ? instead trash ? bilingual dictionary list equivalent , little information . article practical dictionary much longer those bilingual dictionary , number word treat fewer , concentration those cause particular difficulty speaker english . january 1997 944 pp . 0-19 - 824002 - 3 $ 153 . 0 oxford university press language teacher education john robert , university read ( arnold publication ) book introduction train development language teacher . author provide overview theory trainee learn teach , support case study various train program discussion fundamental issue involve . 1998 ( paper 1997 ) 352 pp . 0-340 - 64625 - x paper $ 19 . 95 0-340 - 64626 - 8 cloth $ 70 . 0 oxford university press student ' s dictionary language linguistics r . l . trask , university sussex ( arnold publication ) " coverage terminology linguistics mature academic discipline thorough informative . field , although deal phenomenon us enagage daily develop vocabulary abstract vocabulary describe fine wine beautiful music , need dictionary . another trask 's student 's dictionary . " - - rettig reference terminology linguistics confuse those encounter subject first . dictionary provide accessible authoritative explanation term concept currently major area language linguistics , ( pronunciation , word structure , sentence structure , mean ) study social , anthropological , psychological neurological aspect language . 1997 256 pp . 0-340 - 65266 - 7 paper $ 16 . 95 0-340 - 65267 - 5 cloth $ 60 . 0 oxford university press concise oxford dictionary linguistics p . h . matthew , cambridge university ( oxford paperback reference ) concise oxford dictionary linguistic most authoritative up-to - date dictionary linguistics available . written distinguish highly respect scholar peter matthew , handy reference contain over 3 , 0 concise informative entry everything phonetics formal semantics . include world-wide coverage language language family , concise provide grammatical term english grammatical category language . matthew offer extensive coverage theory language , language history , important idea figure linguistics . directory symbol include quick easy reference . entry rang epiglottal morpheme austronesian navajo , concise oxford dictionary linguistic ideal reference anyone interest language study . january 1998 432 pp . 0-19 - 280008 - 6 paper $ 13 . 95 oxford university press lexicography physicke : record sixteenth - century english medical terminology r . w . mcconchie , university helsinkus ( oxford study lexicography lexicology ) medical practitioner sixteenth century own body special term , doctor century . mcconchie here examine medical terminology selection thirteen medical work publish between 1530 1612 , compare treatment word oed dictionary today . hbe study reveal error , omission , bias raise important question lexicograp hical tool general . december 1997 464 pp . 0-19 - 823630 - 1 $ 100 . 0 oxford university press introduction indo-european linguistics oswald j . l . szemere9nyus , university freiburg translation german edition first publish 1970 , introduce standard text comparative-historical method english - speakus ng audience . after survey general principle diachronic-comparatus ve linguistics , book principle analyze phonological morphological structure indo - european language group . each section book detail bibliography , reader progress general overview in-depth examination particular topic . april 1997 390 pp . 0-19 - 824015 - 5 $ 98 . 0 oxford university press inside language vivian j . cook ( arnold publication ) human language unique ? language begin ? book wide-range stimulate introduction language student general reader alike read enjoyment instruction . explore most intrigue question nature human language , draw basic insight develop linguistics century . 1997 304 pp . 0-340 - 60761 - 0 paper $ 22 . 95 0-340 - 69 ' 0 - 7 cloth $ 70 . 0 oxford university press john palsgrave renaissance linguist : pioneer vernacular language description gabriele stein ( oxford study lexicography lexicology ) henry viii charge john palsgrave teach sister french , dictionary grammar either french english . lesclarcissement de la langue francoyse , vast work over 1000 page , brilliant priest linguist , dramatist 's eye contempora ry life ear colloquial idiom , provide first bilingual dictionary contrastive grammar two language . stein present detail study achievement . october 1997 528 pp . 0-19 - 823505 - 4 $ 145 . 0 oxford university press principles parameters : introduction syntactic theory peter w . culicover , ohio state university ( oxford textbook linguistic ) authoritative survey show reader specific methodological assumption underlie core analysis syntactic theory base . author , internationally respect figure field , extensive treatment government bind ( gb ) theory , summarize major proposal result case theory , theta theory , x ' theory , bind theory , theory - ' movement , locality condition , theory logical form ( lf ) . provide up-to - date introduction number recent proposal , include chomsky 's minminalist program , larsonian shell , kayne 's antisymmetry theory . most coherent organize account syntactic theory currently available , volume further enhance carefully select extensive set exercise , annotate suggestion further read end each chapter , comprehensive glossary technical term . february 1997 464 pp . 0-19 - 870014 - 8 paper $ 28 . 95 oxford university press information linguistic title oxford university press : e-mail : linguistics @ oup-usa . org visit oxford university press usa web site : http : / / www . oup-usa . org oxford university press usa diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-418msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-418msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..707d8352 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-418msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book computational linguistics + +centering theory discourse edite marilyn walker , t lab research , aravind k . joshus , university pennsylvanium , ellen prince , university pennsylvanium edit collection previously unpublish papers focus center theory , account local discourse structure . develop context computational linguistics cognitive science , center theory attract attention international interdisciplinary audience . author focus naturally occur datum , join general trend toward empiricism research computational model discourse , provide significant contribution fast-move field . march 1998 464 pp . 0-19 - 823687 - 5 $ 105 . 0 oxford university press computer-assisted language learning : context conceptualization michael levy , university queensland far , development computer - assist language learn ( call ) fragment . page , michael levy set call proper historical interdisciplinary context , provide comprehensive overview topic . draw publish work international survey among call practitioner eighteen country , relationship between call 's theory application , conceptual practical role tutor tool . levy discuss call 's implication computer program . most book call focus specific project , mainly theoretical point view , unique text consider call whole , analyze utility computer language learn teach . detail review current literature match in-depth examination tutor-tool framework . ideal introduction procedure performance call multi-facet reflection today 's ever-evolve technology , levy 's study appeal student , researcher , teacher apply linguistic . 1997 320 pp . ; 17 b / w figure , 17 table 0-19 - 823631 - x paper $ 26 . 0 0-19 - 823632 - 8 cloth $ 65 . 0 oxford university press information linguistic title oxford university press : e-mail : linguistics @ oup-usa . org visit oxford university press usa web site : http : / / www . oup-usa . org oxford university press usa diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-419msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-419msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6f75cf1d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-419msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book syntax & morphology ( 3 title ) + +negation clausal structure : comparative study romance language raffaellum zanuttinus , georgetown university ( oxford study comparative syntax ) " zanuttinus absolutely cut edge research both romance language theoretical syntax . . . . significant contribution field . " - - donna jo napolus , swarthmore college every human language syntactic means distinguish negative non-negative sentence ; word , every speaker 's syntactic competence provide means express sentential negation . ability , however , express different , show fact individual language employ different syntactic strategy expression same semantic function negate sentence . zanuttinus 's goal here characterize range variation compare different syntactic means express sentential negation exhibit member one language family - - romance language - - reduce difference witness constrain set choice available particular grammar language . sort analysis first step toward ultimate goal determine understand limit syntactic option universal grammar impose expression sentential negation . september 1997 216 pp . ; 18 chart 0-19 - 508055 - 6 paper $ 39 . 95 oxford university press clause structure word order hebrew arabic : essay comparative semitic syntax ur shlonsky , university geneva ( oxford study comparative syntax ) shlonsky chomsky 's government bind approach examine clausal architecture verb movement hebrew several variety arabic . establish syntactic analysis hebrew extend analysis certain aspect arabic clausal syntax . through comparative lens hebrew , shlonsky hope resolve number problem arabic syntax . hbe result generate novel important conclusion concern pattern negation , verb movement , nature participle , gamut position available clausal subject both language . june 1997 304 pp . 0-19 - 510867 - 1 paper $ 45 . 0 0-19 - 510866 - 3 cloth $ 75 . 0 oxford university press tense aspect : semantic morphosyntax alessandra giorgus , university bergamo , italy , fabio pianesus , institute technology scientific research ( irst ) , trento , italy ( oxford study comparative syntax ) book examine interaction between morphosyntax semantic interpretation tense aspect germanic romance language . language diverge variety tense aspectual form , distribution interpretation form . adopt noam chomsky 's minimalist framework , alessandra giorgus fabio pianesus attempt provide theoretical explanation observe pattern form mean link morphosyntactic property language both universal language-particular constraint interpretation . december 1997 336 pp . 0-19 - 509193 - 0 paper $ 35 . 0 0-19 - 509192 - 2 cloth $ 85 . 0 oxford university press information linguistic title oxford university press : e-mail : linguistics @ oup-usa . org visit oxford university press usa web site : http : / / www . oup-usa . org oxford university press usa diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-41msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-41msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4428a3a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-41msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: australian linguistic institute + +final call papers presentation ali ' 98 workshops part australian linguistics institute ( ali ' 98 ) 6-16 july , 1998 . host : university queensland , brisbane australium http : / / www . cltr . uq . edu . au : 8000 / ali98 workshops 1 . research issues cognitive linguistics ( july 10 / open plenary : july 9 ) convenor : june luchjenbroers , u . queensland , australium . [ junel @ lingua . cltr . uq . edu . au ] abstract invite ali participant paper presentation workshop . convenor 's aim workshop attract many papers possible around australasium beyond investigate extra-linguistic cognitive process language communication , illustrate diversity research interest encompass cognitive linguistics enterprise . invite speaker include : wallace chafe ( open plenary ( thur even after class ) , eve sweetser arie verhagen . final date abstract consideration : : : : : : : 12 january 1998 . send abstracts convenor , dr . june luchjenbroer preferably email - - junel @ lingua . cltr . uq . edu . au notification acceptance send ( before ) first week february 1998 . * * please indicate ' re abstract consider inclusion als ( australian linguistic conference - - 3 - 5 / 7 / 95 , u . queensland ) cannot include workshop . 2 . symposium language contact & change : " languages meet " ( july 10-11 ) convenor : patric mcconvell , northern territory u . australium [ p _ mcconvell @ bank . ntu . edu . au ] jeff siegel , u . england , australium . [ jsiegel @ metz . une . edu . au ] aim two-day symposium examine datum language contact change australium asium - pacific region light various theory propose scholar work part world . focus two area : ( 1 ) code-switch ( 2 ) process involve formation contact language , pidgin , creole , koine , special emphasis role substrate language . invite participant include michael clyne , jenny cheshire , claire lefebvre carol myer - scotton . interest either present paper discussant contact one convenor 24 november : jeff siegel ( contact language ) patrick mcconvell ( code-switch ) . abstracts papers are due 12 january . those accept symposium consider special session language contact australian linguistic society conference , precede ali . 3 . directions language & gender research ( july 11 ) convenor : janet holmes , victorium u . , nz . [ janet . holm @ vuw . ac . nz ] scott kiesling , anne pauwels , u . england , australium . [ apauwel @ metz . une . edu . au ] joanne winter , monash u . , australium . workshop allow range woman man work forefront current gender research contribute view direction field develop over next ten specifically relation theoretical model methdological framework . workshop organise facilitate discuss input interest field encourage . limit scope short presentation ali participant work area language & gender . wish contribution workshop , please send short abstract ( max . 100 word ) janet holm [ janet . holm @ vuw . ac . nz ] anne pauwel [ apauwel @ metz . une . edu . au ] 10 february 1998 . * * * * * ali workshops : : : : : : 1 . language law ( july 10 ) convenor : diana eades , u . hawaius , usa . [ deade @ metz . une . edu . au ] michael cook , u . england , australium . [ mcook @ metz . une . edu . au ] aim workshop introduce participant grow field application linguistics legal context , particular focus development australium . number area linguistics focus either analysis datum legal context ( police interview , courtroom hearing , write statute ) , presentation linguistic analysis expert evidence court ( eg analysis record voice , grammatical discourse structure answer police interview . ) participation invite number australian linguist work language legal context . 2 . ethnosyntax ( july 11 ) convenor : nick enfield , u . melbourne , australium . [ enfield @ coomb . anu . edu . au - - n . enfield @ linguistics . unimelb . edu . au ] aim workshop explore , emphasis empirical research , hypothesis grammatical structure mean language influence cultural preoccupation speaker . study language-culture relationship background anthropological linguistics later cognitive anthropology ( review d ' andrade 1995 ) . many study tend focus lexicon , dominant modern approach syntax show little interest conceptual , particularly cultural , issue . however , exploration language-culture relationship enjoy recent resurgence interest ( gumperz & levinson 1996 , lucy 1992 , inter alium ) . while work linguistic relativity concern relationship between language * * ( " culture " periphery ) , ethnosyntax focus relationship between language * culture * . individual contributor show variation " culture " best define describe . workshop suitable anyone interest general linguistics , semantics , anthropological linguistics , cultural / cognitive anthropology . expression interest propective ali participant welcome . please contact convenor . 3 . machine translation ( july 11 ) convenor : franci bond , ntt japan . [ bond @ cslab . kecl . ntt . co . jp ] brief overview commercial machine translation system , focus language problem face . introduction state art research , include rule example base methodology . on-line analysis example sentence , intermediate representation , lexicon rule available , detail description rule-base japanese - - english machine translation system alt - j / e . various stage segmentation morphological analysis , parse semantic analysis introduce , follow discussion transfer one language another , problem generation target language . workshop conclude interactive demonstration system allow participant input ( japanese ) sentence choice , examine result . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * conferences brisbane promote prospective ali participation , wish draw attention range course offer ali ' 98 , range option open paper presentation . include scope formal participation workshop offer ali ' 98 , linguistics apply linguistics conference hold here brisbane either before after ali ' 98 . june july = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 30 - - - - - 3 - - - - - - - - - - - 5 6 - - - - - - - - - - - ( 13 ) - - - - - - - - 16 17 alaa , als ali australex lfg w 's hop world-call = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = hope combine ali opportunity present paper , please consider ( addition ( first 3 ) workshop list above ) , linguistics apply linguistics conference piggy-back ali : 1 . australian linguistics society conference , ( als ' 98 ) 3rd - 5th july , 1998 host : university queensland , brisbane australium . contact : jingram @ lingua . cltr . uq . edu . au [ http : / / www . cltr . uq . oz . au : 8000 / als98 / ] 2 . applied linguistics association australia , ( alaa ' 98 ) annual congress : 30 june - 3rd july , 1998 . host : griffith univ . , brisbane australium . contact : g . birch @ edn . gu . edu . au [ http : / / www . cltr . uq . oz . au : 8000 / alaa / ] 3 . australex 1998 17th july , 1998 . host : university queensland , brisbane australium . contact : bill _ kreb @ macmail . bond . edu . au [ http : / / www . anu . edu . au / linguistics / alex / ] 4 . lexical functional grammar workshop , 1998 30th june - 3rd july , 1998 . host : university queensland , brisbane australium . contact : cman @ ucc . su . oz . au 5 . world-call : call creativity . inaugural world conference computer - assist language learn 13 - 17 july 1998 host : university melbourne , melbourne australium . contact : conference secretariat , fauth royale & associate pty ltd , po box 895 , north sydney , nsw 2060 , australium . tel : 61 2 9954 4544 fax : 61 2 9954 4964 e - mail : fauroy @ ozemail . com . au [ http : / / adhocalypse . art . unimelb . edu . au / ~ hlc / worldcall / ] diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-41msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-41msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..29af201a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-41msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: final cfp / fsmnlp ' 98 workshop + +final call papers fsmnlp ' 98 international workshop finite state methods natural language processing june 29 - july 1 , 1998 bilkent university , ankara , turkey sponsor eacl - european chapter association computational linguistic , tubitak - turkish scientific technological research council ( * ) nato science stability program tu-language project ( * ) confirm scope : original papers theory application finite state technique aspect natural language process include , limit : speech , phonology , morphology , tag , parse , information retrieval , discourse , seek . * * paper accept workshop consider future special issue computational linguistic journal . * * - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - programme organizing committee * laurus karttunen ( xerox research centre europe , france , co - chair ) * kemal oflazer ( bilkent university , turkey , co - chair ) * kenneth r . beesley ( xerox research centre europe , france ) * eric brill ( john hopkin university , md , usa ) * eva ejerh ( umea university , sweden ) * jerry hobb ( sri international , ca , usa ) * ronald m . kaplan ( xerox palo alto research center , ca , usa ) * martin kay ( xerox palo alto research center , ca , usa ) * george kiraz ( bell laboratory , nj , usa ) * andra kornaus ( bbn , ma , usa ) * kimmo koskenniemus ( university helsinkus , finland ) * tomasz kowaltowskus ( university campina , brazil ) * claudio leonardo lucchesus ( university campina , brazil ) * mehryar mohrus ( att lab research , nj , usa ) * mark - jan nederhof ( university groningen , netherland ) * richard sproat ( bell laboratory , nj , usa ) * emmanuel roche ( teragram corp . , ma , usa ) * yve schabe ( teragram corp . , ma , usa ) * gertran van noord ( university groningen , netherland ) * atro voutilainen ( university helsinkus , finland ) important dates jan . 16 , 1998 submissions due mar . 16 , 1998 author notify apr . 17 , 1998 camera ready copy due june 29 - july 1 workshop submissions electronic submission encourage . please limit full paper submission 12 , extend abstract 8 , single column , single space page . please submit postscript file e-mail fsmnlp98 @ c . bilkent . edu . tr subject line contain first few word paper title . ask send postscript file few day advance print problem , submit hard copy version . prefer hard copy submission , please send 4 copy manuscript fsmnlp ' 98 workshop department computer eng . bilkent university bilkent , ankara , tr-06533 , turkey either case , please send separate e-mail message fsmnlp98 @ c . bilkent . edu . tr contain title , abstract , keyword paper relevant contact information , subject line similar above . activities workshop hold after 7th turkish symposium artificial intelligence hold bilkent university june 24-26 1998 . sufficient interest , sightsee trip museum anatolian civilization ankara , cappadocium region worldwide lunar landscape , fairy chimney , underground city , mystical valley organize during weekend between symposium workshop . accommodations bilkent university campus 4 * hotel premise . addition , number free lodge facility university dormitory provide site conference participant . numerous hotel downtown ankara available . further information information workshop available http : / / www . nlp . c . bilkent . edu . tr / fsmnlp98 / update regularly . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-420msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-420msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..725ce6e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-420msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book theoretical & descriptive linguistics + +dialogue critical discourse : language , culture , critical theory michael macovskus , fordham university interdisciplinary volume collect , mostly unpublish essay demonstrate mikhail bakhtin 's theory dialogic mean - - subsequent elaboration - - influence wide range critical discourse . essay michael holquist , jerome j . mcgann , john searle , deborah tannen , gary saul morson , caryl emerson , shirley brice heath , don h . bialostosky , paul friedrich , timothy austin , john farrell , rachel , michael macovskus , collection explore dialogue exchange among intratextual voice , extratextual interplay historical influence , oral form , cultural heuristic . approach extend implication dialogue beyond boundary literary theory , anthropology , philosophy , linguistics , cultural study . essay address issue establishment exercise political power , relation between conversational literary discourse , historical development essay , idea literature social action . taken together , essay argue redefinition literary mean - - one communal , interactive , vocatively create . demonstrate literary mean render single narrator , nor even solitary author - - incrementally exchange construct . august 1997 288 pp . ; 1 linecut 0-19 - 507063 - 1 $ 55 . 0 oxford university press projections interface conditions : essay modularity edite anna - maria di sciullo , university quebec montreal collection previously unpublish papers explore implication chomsky 's " minimalist " framework modularity grammar , simplify " modular " approach government bind theory grammar . accord theory autonomous grammatical component ( phonological , syntactic , morphological , semantic ) coexist interact build block , set principle level representation . chomsky 's assertion spark great deal theoretical debate , especially regard nature interaction each build block . contributor volume join debate series case study compare modularity english , french , italian , among language . process address issue autonomy application module distribution theory , role functional project derivation . projection interface condition interest researcher above mention language , large number linguist work chomskyan tradition . june 1997 272 pp . ; 84 linecut 0-19 - 510414 - 5 $ 60 . 0 oxford university press semiotic grammar william b . mcgregor , university melbourne mcgregor propose develop theory grammar base notion linguistic sign . interpret language structure semiotic system consist sign , provide range analysis establish syntactic morphological relation , category , role . book constitute important valuable contribution linguistic theory , draw author 's extensive knowledge australian aboriginal language , discuss datum familiar language , english . december 1997 448 pp . ; 5 b / w figure 0-19 - 823688 - 3 $ 100 . 0 oxford university press indefinite pronouns martin haspelmath , free university berlin ( oxford study typology linguistic theory ) oxford study typology linguistic theory offer forum promote research analysis both typologically theoretically inform . each book series focus particular topic , provide overview available cross-linguistic datum , same , engage key theoretical issue boundary limitation different approach deal typological datum . book first comprehensive encyclopaedic investigation indefinite pronoun ( expression someone , anything , nowhere ) language world . show range variation functional formal property indefinite pronoun subject set universal implicational constraint , propose explanation universal . february 1997 384 pp . ; 25 b / w figure , 1 map 0-19 - 823560 - 7 $ 72 . 0 oxford university press intransitive predication leon stassen , university nijmegen , netherland ( oxford study typology linguistic theory ) stassen major contribution study language typology intransitive predication . base analysis sample 410 language , present universally applicable model define domain intransitive predication natural language . intransitive predicate define term four domain : event ( sarah walk ) , class ( sarah secretary ) , property ( sarah tall ) , location ( sarah garden ) . december 1997 800 pp . 0-19 - 823693 - x $ 145 . 0 oxford university press information linguistic title oxford university press : e-mail : linguistics @ oup-usa . org visit oxford university press usa web site : http : / / www . oup-usa . org oxford university press usa diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-422msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-422msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..80f89b24 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-422msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: names ( sociol journal ) + +june 1999 issue names : journal onomastic devote sociolinguistic name name . paper relate name / name one standard area sociolinguist : regional social variation , stylistic situational variation , ethnic cultural variation , change name name practice over , pragmatic name . manuscript submit special empirical rather philosophical base upon original exist research . potential contributor send proposal one two paragraph describe paper soon convenient : edward callary , editor names english department northern illinoi university dekalb il 60115 proposal email welcome . send : tb0exc1 @ mvs . cso . niu . edu sure 's zero after tb letter o after c . regards * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * edward callary , editor phone : 815-753 - 6627 names : journal onomastic fax : 815-753 - 390 english department email : ecallary @ niu . edu northern illinoi university dekalb , il 60115-2863 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * visit american name society homepage http : / / www . wtsn . binghamton . edu / / diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-422msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-422msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a8defe7a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-422msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: partially automate technique transcription + +acl / coling-98 workshop partially automated techniques transcribing naturally occurring , continuous speech august 16 , 1998 ( follow acl / coling-98 ) university montreal , montreal ( quebec , canada ) call papers description - - - - - - - - - - development robust system speech analysis synthesis depend crucially availability well-annotate corpus naturally occur , continuous speech . yet exist speech corpus rarely well-annotate . key proper annotation availability partially automate system link select portion visual display speech correspond transcription . practical , system must able handle large file digitize speech permit transcription different level analysis . workshop devote presentation discussion papers software demonstration reflect current state art . invite proposal 800 word address development , , evaluation , potential commercial application system . submissions - - - - - - - - - - email submission latex ascius accept . author submit abstract 800 word : trans98 @ c . concordium . ca style file template latex submission http : / / colingacl98 . iro . umontreal . ca / style . html official language conference english . important deadlines - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - submission deadline : april 15 , 1998 notification deat : 15 , 1998 camera ready copy due : june 15 , 1998 program committee - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - nancy belmore concordium university , canada sabine bergler concordium university , canada john esling univ . victorium , canada eric keller univ . lausanne , switzerland roland kuhn panasonic technology , inc . , u . s . . dougla o'shaughnessy inrs - telecommunication , canada ching y . suen concordium university , canada organizers - - - - - - - - - nancy belmore concordium university , canada sabine bergler concordium university , canada dougla o'shaughnessy inrs - telecommunication , canada registration - - - - - - - - - - - discount workshop fee participant cole / acl . participant register cole / acl pay full workshop fee ( announce shortly ) . information - - - - - - - - - - request information send trans98 @ c . concordium . ca diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-426msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-426msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0d4b4755 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-426msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: syntax + +soas work paper linguistic phonetic vol . 7 soas work paper linguistic phonetic vol . 7 available , contents list below . price include world air postage : us $ 10 uk sterl stlg6 cheque money order payable ` soas ' please send order : soas work paper linguistic phonetic , dept . linguistic , soas , university london , russell sq , london wc1h oxg england content semantics syntax generalise rightward movement analysis antecedent contain deletion jun abe hiroto hoshus pychological reality revisit andrew davidson complement anaphora , monotonicity dynamic bind rodger kibble implement ldsnl : strategy pronoun wh - gap resolution rodger kibble , wilfry meyer viol ruth kempson hpsg account antecedent contain ellipsis shalom lappin english object shift ? anna pettiward subject - object ( - ) symmetry greek stavroulum tsiplakou soas dissertation linguistic follow dissertation available : syntax level representation argument structure turkish . aslus goksel , 1993 focus copular construction hausa melanie green , 1997 movement optionality syntax anna pettiward , 1997 wh - movement , license locality feature - check andrew simpson , 1995 study chinese reflexive xian fu yu , 1996 price include world surface postage : us $ 10 . 0 per volume , ukstlg6 . 0 price include world air postage : us $ 15 . 0 per volume please cheque money order payable : soas order send : soas dissertation linguistic , dept . linguistic , soas , university london , russell sq , london wc1h oxg england diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-427msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-427msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..81562f6e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-427msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: phonology + +soas work paper linguistic phonetic vol . 7 soas work paper linguistic phonetic vol . 7 available , contents list below . price include world air postage : us $ 10 uk sterl stlg6 cheque money order payable ` soas ' please send order : soas work paper linguistic phonetic , dept . linguistic , soas , university london , russell sq , london wc1h oxg england content phonology ` atr ' / ' height ' harmony : manifestaton complexity effect vowel harmony natal portuguese , yoruba ogorus margaret cobb harmony : three price one ann denwood why article acquisition phonology jonathan kaye nasal fallacy stefan ploch pattern recognition model phonetic interpretation element geoff william phonetics articulatory characteristic three type alveolar stops alveolo - palatal affricate korean katrina hayward jiyoung shin phonation type reliably measure sound spectra ? data wa burmese justin watkin soas dissertation linguistic follow dissertation available : phonology condition nuclear expression phonology margaret cobb , 1997 role element khalkha mongolian phonology margaret ann denwood phonological basis speech recognition geoffrey william , 1998 pitch accent phenomena standard japanese yuko yoshida , 1995 price include world surface postage : us $ 10 . 0 per volume , ukstlg6 . 0 price include world air postage : us $ 15 . 0 per volume please cheque money order payable : soas order send : soas dissertation linguistic , dept . linguistic , soas , university london , russell sq , london wc1h oxg england diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-428msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-428msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c8512029 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-428msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: oncall vol 12 1 + +- call : australian journal computer language education table content : volume 12 , number 1 . january 1998 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - editorial note 1 call through eye teacher learner asian language : panacea business usual ? marilyn mcmeniman robyn evan 2 computer mediate communication : technology enhance foreign language / culture education . meena singhal 10 social dimension call roland sussex . 16 toward meaningful interaction multimedium program language teach . uschus felix 20 multifocal german program beginner : progress report . kristina brazaitis 30 alsic : electronic journal french . thierry chanier 41 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - past issue - call world wide web http : / / www . cltr . uq . oz . au : 8000 / oncall further detail regard - call , send email : - call @ cltr . uq . oz . au diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-429msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-429msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..16d43dbd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-429msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: anthropological linguistic , vol . 39 , . 4 + +* * anthropological linguistics , volume 39 , number 4 ( winter 1997 ) * * mary r . haas : memorial issue contents editor 's introduction , douglas r . parks bibliography mary r . haa background mary r . haa : life linguistic , sally mclendon mary r . haa : teacher , katherine turner formative influence mary r . haa 's career , victor golla mary r . haa " first yale school linguistic " , regna darnell differ opportunity language : glimpse relativity , eric p . hamp descriptive studies mary r . haa 's contribution wakashan linguistic , william h . jacobsen , jr . contribution mary r . haa study southeastern language , pamela munro mary r . haa southeastern ethnography , raymond d . fogelson mary r . haa ethnology , william c . sturtevant remember mary r . haa 's work thaus , james . matisoff mary r . haa linguistic anthropology , william bright mary rosamond haa ( 1910-1996 ) , karl van duyn teeter mary haa : real linguist nth degree , r . m . w . dixon teaching mary r . haa " berkeley linguistic " , murray b . emeneau mary r . haa : lesson classroom , sydney m . lamb teach mary r . haa , william shipley mary r . haa anthropological linguist , allan r . taylor mary r . haa berkeley sixty , mauricio j . mixco recollection mary r . haa teacher , supervisor , inspiration , brent galloway historical comparison mary r . haa historical linguistic , lyle campbell mary haa , algic , scientific consensus , joseph h . greenberg mary r . haa 's legacy historical linguistic , catherine . callaghan haa 's hokan : dead end , gateway future ? , mauricio j . mixco epilogue 1978 interview mary r . haa , stephen o . murray * * * * * * * annual subscription rate ( 4 issue ) : $ 30 u . s . individual ; $ 38 non - u . s . individual ; $ 65 u . s . institution ; $ 75 non - u . s . institution . payment u . s . fund check postal money order payable anthropological linguistics . visa mastercard accept . subscription inquire send : anthropological linguistic , student build 130 ( c ) , indiana university , bloomington , 47405 usa ; fax : ( 812 ) 855-7529 ; e-mail : < anthle @ indiana . edu > . abstract information , visit our website : http : / / www . indiana . edu / ~ anthle diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-42msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-42msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d035db65 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-42msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: workshop natural language generation , final cfp + += = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 9th international workshop natural language generation 5 - 7 august 1998 niagara - on-the - lake , ontario , canada final call papers 9th biennial workshop natural language generation hold scenic town niagara - on-the - lake , near niagara fall , ontario , canada , 5 - 7 august 1998 . workshop week immediately prior join conference coling acl , montreal , canada ( 10-14 august 1998 ) . electronic submission must receive 28 january 1998 . information topic submission procedure , visit http : / / logo . uwaterloo . ca / ~ inlg98 workshop organizers general workshop question : chrysanne dimarco , cdimarco @ logo . uwaterloo . ca , phone + 1 519 888 4443 general paper-submission question : eduard hovy , hovy @ isus . edu , phone + 1 310 822 1510 x731 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-42msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-42msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d6ea8960 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-42msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: mental lexicon + +call papers international conference mental lexicon september 3 - 5 , 1998 university alberta edmonton , alberta , canada host : mcri international mental lexicon research group department linguistic , university alberta sponsor : social science humanity research council canada university alberta local organizer : gary libben submission deadline : march 16 , 1998 international conference mental lexicon solicit abstract papers poster bear question morphologically simple complex word represent mind ( morphological , phonological , syntactic , semantic property ) , link one another , access process language production comprehension . welcome submission theoretical , psycholinguistic , neurolinguistic , computational research . * conference location conference hold campus university alberta . university locate city edmonton one largest reseach-intensive university canada . canadian rocky mountain town banff jasper 3 - 4 hour drive city . * scientific committee gonium jarema , chair , university montreal , canada ria de bleser , universitat potsdam , germany bruce derw , university alberta , canada eva kehayium , mcgill university , canada gary libben , university alberta , canada jussus niemus , university joensuu , finland loraine obler , cuny graduate center , u . s . . * publication proceedings select papers publish conference proceedings . * submit abstracts abstract less 500 word length ( exclude reference ) submit mail , e-mail , fax . submission must receive march 16 , 1998 . top abstract please include name , affiliation , address , telephone fax number , e-mail address . please leave several line between information title body abstract header information remove anonymous abstract review . indicate top abstract , preference paper poster presentation ( . e . , paper , poster , paper poster ) . send abstract : gonium jarema centre de recherche institut universitaire de geriatrie de montreal 4565 chemin queen mary montreal , quebec canada h3w 1w5 e-mail : jarema @ ere . umontreal . ca fax : ( 514 ) 340-3548 * questions information conference please check our conference website : http : / / www . ualberta . ca / ~ lingui / lexiconf . html contact gary libben tel : ( 403 ) 492-3434 fax : ( 403 ) 492-0806 e-mail : gary . libben @ ualberta . ca diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-435msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-435msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..67d95893 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-435msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: wac4 + +world archaeology congress 4 cape town : 10 - 14 january 1999 theme : global archaeology turn millennium wac , world archaeology congress , inaugurate first congress southampton 1986 , meet delhus 1994 . conference inter-congress continue develop global dimension archaeology social role archaeologist play interpreter past . expect thousand delegate cape town , plan excite stimulate programme justice turn millennium . appropriate wac4 hold south africa . world archaeology congress form opposition apartheid , highlight relationship between study past politics present . south africa 's first democratic election 1994 end long , bitter era archaeologist here free part world community scholarship . academic programme congress organise around symposium . half-day , full-day run theme , each organise symposium convenor . paper available electronically register delegate prior congress , full detail programme post our website become available . congress structure around three broad theme : ; archaeology global context , future . provide rich vein intellectual stimulation , offer truly global perspective discipline stimulate satisfy many over century . attend congress , please visit our website ( url below ) register electronically , complete registration form second announcement mail shortly . wish deliver paper , organise symposium workshop , present poster screen film archaeological topic , demonstrate archaeology-relate computer program multimedium product , rend exhibition space congress , please contact congress secretariat : contact : carolyn ackermann wac4 congress secretariat address : po box 44503 claremont 7735 south africa telephone : + 27 ( 21 ) 762 8600 fax : + 27 ( 21 ) 762 8606 e-mail : wac4 @ globalconf . co . za website : http : / / www . uct . ac . za / dept / age / wac important date : 30 april 1998 : close date submission abstract symposium convenor 's package deposit where appropriate . 31 july 1998 : preliminary programme mail . applicant notify acceptance abstract / symposium . 15 november 1998 : paper available congress website . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-435msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-435msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b775ac7c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-435msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: review hypermedium multimedium ( nmrh ) + +review hypermedium multimedium 1998 call submission theme ' adaptivity user model hypertext / hypermedium system ' , ' hypermedium museum cultural heritage ' . nrhm ( previously hypermedium , one original journal subject ) referee annual review journal cover research practical theoretical development hypermedium , interactive multimedium relate technology . editorial team introduce theme issue , each issue ( normally 10-12 papers ) review explore one two topical theme variety perspective . main theme 1997 issue evaluation hypermedium multimedium system . theme 1998 issue review : - hypermedium museum cultural heritage theme editor dougla tudhope daniel cunliffe - adaptivity user model hypertext / hypermedium system : guest editor peter brusilovsky maria milosavljevic ( adaptive hypertext hypermedium home page http : / / www . education . ut . edu . au / project / ah / index . html ) paper submit appropriate theme editor later june 1st 1998 . instruction author , http : / / www . comp . glam . ac . uk / ~ nrhm / contact editor . submission welcome aspect two theme , include restrict : adaptive hypermedium user model adaptive hypermedium adaptive educational hypermedium system adaptive information system adaptive museum hypermedium adaptive navigation support natural language technique dynamic hypertext generation adaptive www navigation aid adaptive visualization hypertext structure empirical study adaptive hypermedium content adaptation hypertext hypermedium personalize information space adaptivity adaptability hypermedium context adaptive information retrieval guest editor peter brusilovsky - plb @ c . cmu . edu school computer science , carnegie mellon university , pittsburgh , pa 15213 , usa . maria milosavljevic - mariam @ mpce . mq . edu . au mri language technology group , macquarie university , sydney , nsw 2109 , australium . hypermedium museum cultural heritage hypermedium link service network access time-vary interactive presentation image , audio video database navigation design intelligent hypermedium agent web-base museum hypermedium spatial temporal model evaluation study metada intellectual access thesaurus semantic representation copyright / ipr digital multimedium standard editor dougla tudhope - dstudhope @ glamorgan . ac . uk department computer study university glamorgan pontypridd , mid - glamorgan cf37 1dl wale , uk fax + 1443-482715 tel + 1443-482271 associate editor ( us ) andrew dillon - adillon @ uc . indiana . edu associate editor ( uk ) daniel cunliffe - djcunlif @ glamorgan . ac . uk subscription information , contact taylor graham publish , 500 chesham house , 150 regent street , london w1r 5fa , uk . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-436msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-436msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6bb9bf44 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-436msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: " metalangage et terminologie linguistique " colloque internationa + +mercus de diffuser sur votre reseau . = = = = = appel participation = = = = = colloque international " metalangage et terminologie linguistique " deuxieme circulaire deat : jeudus 14 , vendredus 15 , samedus 16 maus 1998 . secteur disciplinaire : science du langage . lieu : universite stendhal grenoble 3 , 1180 , avenue centrale , bp 25 x , f-38040 grenoble cedex 9 . entree sud . amphitheatr 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 ; salle f002 , 3 , 4 . instance organisatrice : centr de recherche " histoire de la grammaire et de la rhetorique " , ufr de lettr classique et modern , & " metagram , metalangage grammatical " , ufr de science du langage . adress personnelle de responsable : bernard colombat ( colombat @ u-grenoble 3 . fr ) , 14 , allee de la praly , f-38240 meylan [ tel . 4 76 90 61 89 ] & marie savelli , domaine saint george , f-38410 uriage [ tel . 4 76 89 09 20 ] frai d ' inscription : 200 franc ; cheque libeller l ' ordre de monsieur l ' agent comptable de l ' universite stendhal et adresser ( ainsus que tout courrier ) : mme pirkko albrand , secretariat la recherche de l ' ufr de lettr , universite stendhal grenoble 3 , 1180 , avenue centrale , bp 25 x , f-38040 grenoble cedex 9 , france . ( voir fich d ' inscription et de prereservation ci-joint ) le suivus financier est assure par mme emilium rostae , responsable du lidilem , ufr de science du langage . orientation generale du colloque et attendus ( lign directrice ) : le du colloque est de confronter de specialist venus de different horizon sur la question du metalangage et de la terminologie linguistique . apre la proliferation terminologique observee dan la seconde moitie du xxe siecle , il nous semble que le linguist eprouvent le besoin d ' une reflexion sur le role de la terminologie dan l ' activite metalinguistique , qu ' elle soit descriptive ou didactique . le linguist occidentaux ont herite d ' une terminologie dont le origine sont lointaine , mai quus manifeste une stabilite remarquable , bien superieure en tout ca certaine creation plus recent . cette terminologie est fondee sur une specialisation du langage naturel : il s ' agit de faire un bilan sur l ' histoire de cette specialisation , en la comparant avec l ' evolution de terminology lie d ' autr langue de culture . au delum de ce retour sur un passe lointain ou plus recent et de confrontation avec d ' autr tradition , il conviendrait de s ' interroger sur la recherche d ' une adequation plus grande de l ' outil terminologique avec l ' activite metalinguistique . d ' abord en ce quus concerne la langue maternelle : quelle terminologie coherente pour une representation metalinguistique coherente ? mai dan une europe quus se construit sur le plan economique et politique , il serait dommage de renoncer une harmonisation de la terminologie linguistique . celle - cus est pourtant loin d ' etre acquise . l ' un de de ce colloque serum de faire un bilan de tentative effectue dan ce domaine . axe principaux : 1 . le fondement de la terminologie linguistique : une terminologie est-elle necessaire l ' activite metalinguistique ? peut-elle / doit-elle etre universelle ? pourquous vehicule-t - de terminology ? quelle solution sont offert au terminologue ? concept et metaterm cruciaux . 2 . histoire de la terminologie linguistique . 2a . l ' heritage du long terme de la tradition occidentale et le creation terminologique du xxe siecle . 2b . rapport avec l ' ecriture , archeologie . le tradition non-occidentale . langue internationale . 3 . place de la terminologie dan l ' activite metalinguistique . 3a . linguistique et apprentissage , didactique du francai et de langue etrangere , lien avec l ' institution ( program scolaire , nomenclature officielle , etc . ) . 3b . terminologie de science connex . 3c . linguistique contrastive . programme le communication sont d ' une duree de 20 minute et sont suivy d ' une discussion de 8 minute . 79 participant seront reparti en : - 12 communication en seance pleniere ; - 56 communication en seance parallele ; - 11 communication sous forme de " poster session " ( exposition de leur travaux par le participant grenobloi accompagnee d ' une table ronde ) . organisation de journee : mercredus 13 maus 1998 : partir de 18 heure : accueil de participant . jeudus 14 maus 1998 : matin : accueil de participant ( suite ) ; 9 h : ouverture du colloque ; 5 communication en seance pleniere ( 9h30 - 10h30 & 11h - 12h30 ) apres-midus : 6 x 3 = 18 communication en seance parallele ( 14h30 - 16h & 16h30 - 18h ) vendredus 15 maus 1998 : matin : 2 communication en seance pleniere ( 9-10 h ) et 4 x 3 = 12 communication en seance parallele ( 10h30 - 12h30 ) apres-midus : session parallele : 5 x 3 = 15 communication ( 14h30 - 16h & 16h30 - 17h30 ) samedus 16 maus 1998 : matin : 2 communication en seance pleniere ( 9-10 h ) et 4 x 3 = 12 communication en seance parallele ( 10h30 - 12h30 ) apres-midus : 3 communication en seance pleniere ; table ronde : conclusion du colloque . comite international : ahlqvist , ander , universite de galway ( irlande ) ; auroux , sylvain , directeur de l ' ens saint - cloud , directeur de l ' ura 381 ; blanche - benveniste , claire , directrice de l ' upresa 6060 " corpus " , universite de provence ; chevalier , jean - claude , universite de pari vii et pari viii ; colombo - timellus , maria , universite de milan ( italie ) ; creissel , deni , universite loui lumiere ( lyon ii ) ; dabene , louise , directrice du lidilem , universite stendhal - grenoble iii ; fuch , catherine , directrice de l ' upres - 6047 , elsap , ens ( montrouge ) ; kibbee , dougla . , universite de l ' illinoi , urbana ( usa ) ; lazard , gilbert , membre de l ' institut , ephe ; lepinette , brigitte , universite de valencium ( espagne ) ; mota , antonium , universite de lisbonne ( portugal ) ; niederehe , han - joseph , universite de treve ( allemagne ) ; orlandus , enus , universite de campina ( unicamp ) , bresil ; reichler - beguelin , marie - jose , universite de neuchatel ( suisse ) ; willem , dominique , universite de gand ( belgique ) . comite d ' organisation ( universite stendhal - grenoble iii ) : antoniadi , george , departement d ' informatique pedagogique ; boe , loui - jean , institut de la communication parlee , briot , madeleine , ufr de science du langage ; colombat , bernard , histoire de la grammaire et de la rhetorique ; cuq , jean - pierre , directeur du cedifleg ; degache , christian , centre de didactique de langue ( cdl ) ; fournier , nathalie , histoire de la grammaire et de la rhetorique ; furno , martine , histoire de la grammaire et de la rhetorique ; grossmann , franci , centre ivel ; lavault , elisabeth , directrice du gremuts ; letoublon , francoise , iuf , " le langage scientifique " ; savellus , marie , directrice de metagram , lidilem . colloque international " metalangage et terminologie linguistique " 14-15 - 16 maus 1998 universite stendhal - grenoble 3 fiche d ' inscription ( retourner au secretariat du colloque ) nom : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . prenom : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . adresse : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . code postal : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ville : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . pay : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . tel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . e - mail : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . droit d ' inscription au colloque : 200 f 50 f ( etudiant ) assistera au repa officiel du jeudus soir ( nous vous demandon une participation de 100 f ) inscription et repa : cheque de 200 f cheque de 300 f cheque retourner , au secretariat du colloque , avant le 20 mar 1998 cheque libeller l ' ordre de : agent comptable de l ' universite rappel : secretariat la recherche colloque " metalangage et terminologie linguistique " mme pirkko albrand ufr de lettr universite stendhal bp 25 f-38040 grenoble cedex 9 colloque international " metalangage et terminologie linguistique " 14-15 - 16 maus 1998 universite stendhal - grenoble 3 prereservation ( retourner au secretariat du colloque ) nom : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . prenom : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . adresse : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . code postal : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ville : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . pay : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . tel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . e - mail : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . souhaite reserver , par propr moyen , le chambr d ' hotel o delegue la reservation au comite d ' organisation du colloque ( tarif collectivite , maximum 250 f la nuit avec petit dejeuner , dan un hotel proximite de la gare ) souhaite reserver : chambre pour le nuit du : o mercredus 13 maus 98 o jeudus 14 maus 98 o vendredus 15 maus 98 o samedus 16 maus 98 rappel : secretariat la recherche colloque " metalangage et terminologie linguistique " mme pirkko albrand ufr de lettr universite stendhal bp 25 f-38040 grenoble cedex 9 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ george antoniadis de ' partement informatique pe 'd agogique / equipe cristal-gresec universite ' stendhal tel : + 33 . ( 0 ) 4 76 82 77 61 + 33 . ( 0 ) 4 76 82 43 97 bp 25 fax : + 33 . ( 0 ) 4 76 82 41 26 38040 grenoble cedex 9 , france george . antoniadi @ u-grenoble 3 . fr diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-437msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-437msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1034acff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-437msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: text - editor + +call papers - announcement editor t e x t interdisciplinary journal study discourse mouton de gruyter * berlin * york since inception 1981 , text establish itself internationally recognize forum interdisciplinary research aspect discourse ( e . g . , situational historical nature text production , cognitive sociocultural process language practice , participant-base structure negotiation linguistic selection ) . under editorship srikant sarangus john wilson , text aim actively encourage submission issue , theoretical dimension discourse practical outcome . text aim : * challenge through critique debate tenet discourse research across disciplinary boundary , both term theoretical output practical outcome . * encourage dissemination scholarly work under-represent domain ( e . g . , communication science , artificial intelligence , forensic linguistics , rhetoric composition , stylistic , narrative , institutional ethnography , sociology science ) . * remain independent individual group ideology , while encourage equal measure discourse challenge discourse orthodoxy . * establish revitalize specialist board expand advisory board consist well-known discourse scholar . * produce annual text review issue consolidate discourse-relate research publication , include relevant book series . * * * submit contribution text , please contact editor text @ cardiff . ac . uk address below . editor : dr . srikant sarangus centre language communication research university wale , cardiff p . o . box 94 cardiff cf1 3xb unite kingdom professor john wilson school behavioural communication science university ulster jordanstown shore rd , newtownabbey co . antrim bt37 0qb unite kingdom review editor : david graddol school education open university walton hall milton keyne mk7 6aa unite kingdom _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : mouton @ degruyter . de diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-437msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-437msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..379b4530 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-437msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: tislr - 6 ( theoretical issue sign lang . research ) + +[ information , please : info _ tislr @ gallua . gallaudet . edu instead . ] tislr 6 sixth international conference theoretical issue sign language research http : / / www . gallaudet . edu / ~ aslweb / tislr98 / info email : info _ tislr @ gallua . gallaudet . edu kellogg conference center gallaudet university washington , dc , usa november 12-15 , 1998 call papers abstract invite tislr 98 conference hold november 12-15 gallaudet university washington , d . c . submission invite aspect research theory sign language include linguistic structure , language acquisition , language contact bilingualism , variation , discourse analysis , poetic metaphor , psycholinguistic neuropsychological process , language assessment , gesture / sign relation , research methodology ( include transcription code system , computer-base datum management network ) , language attitude . * presentation mode 40 - minute papers , special interest workshop , research symposium , poster . * research symposium 2 hour consist 3 30 - minute papers topic follow 30 - minute general discussion involve audience . organizer symposium submit 150 - word abstract summarize topic goal symposium along 250 - word abstract each research paper . * forty - minute papers 30 minute presentation 10 minute discussion . poster session 2 hour long . paper poster author submit 250 - word abstract . * workshop session 90 minute gear toward special interest topic . workshop organizer submit 250 - word abstract state workshop topic , goal , intend audience , method ( e . g . discussion , hand - etc . ) . information submit abstract , web site http : / / www . gallaudet . edu / ~ aslweb / tislr98 / call . html submission must receive friday april 17 , 1998 * assist interpreter prepare presentation thereby ensure quality presentation , draft accept papers must submit october 1 , 1998 . please feel free share message anyone interest . finally , information conference website end march . address http : / / www . gallaudet . edu / ~ aslweb / tislr98 information request email info _ tislr @ gallua . gallaudet . edu keynote speakers dr . william c . stokoe dr . stokoe earn doctorate old middle english classical language cornell university york . teach gallaudet university 29 , 1955 1984 . receive honorary degree gallaudet university , copenhagen university , madonna university . dr . stokoe 's research interest : culture , cognition , language , especially begin . hbe presentation tislr conference stress need production reception language sign visible instead audible . early research sign language stress similarity speak language . must study difference , two reference point understand language far superior one . dr . karen emmorey karen emmorey specialist psychology neurobiology language . receive ph . d . linguistics 1987 university californium , lo angele , currently senior staff scientist laboratory cognitive neuroscience salk institute biological study . dr . emmorey study sign language window nature human language , relation between language spatial cognition , determinant brain organization language . current research focus several question : ramification space express linguistic contrast referential spatial domain ? sign language understand real ( specifically , mechanism require interpret co-reference convey spatially ? effect late language acquisition language process ? experience sign language impact non-linguistic visual-spatial cognition ( specifically , face process , memory , imagery ) ? nature work memory sign language ? neural organization sign speak language ? specifically , brain area involve comprehension production spatial language ( . e . , describe space classifier preposition ) ? dr . emmorey 's keynote address focus small subset question . address consequence sign space describe physical space language cognitive process . dr . carol padden dr . padden receive bachelor science degree linguistic georgetown university , ph . d . , linguistic , university californium san diego . current work area read ability sign deaf child , area interest include : culture language , representational system sign language ( example , fingerspel ) , read development young deaf child . topic keynote presentation : read research signer : research direction . dr . lar wallin dr . wallin faculty member university stockholm , stockholm , sweden , department sign language . bear deaf attend deaf school grow . phd sign language , 1994 , stockholm university , write thesis polysynthetic sign swedish sign language . hbe phd first phd sign language world ( phd linguistic subject , sign language . ) first deaf person sweden phd . hbe current work research train sign language linguistic stockholm university . hbe current research : classifier sign free form noun phrase narrative discourse swedish sign language ; handshape movement bind morpheme sign describe shape size entity swedish sign language . pre-conference workshop thursday , november 12 , 2 : 0 - 5 : 0 p . m . offer workshop those familiar theoretical linguistic issue . define phonology , morphology , syntax , language acquisition , sociolinguistic , discuss each discipline . participant opportunity catch current , hot issue conference presenter discuss . briefly describe presenter work , view argument compare each presenter s work similar different . workshop place before conference begin . design help gain confidence able participate effectively during conference . please note plan participate pre-conference workshop , must pre-register conference october 9 . registration deadline : october 9 , 1998 . must pre-register workshop . workshop fee : $ 30 conference registration information relate registration accommodation . college continue education attn : tislr ' 98 gallaudet university kellogg conference center 800 florida avenue , ne washington , dc 20002-3695 u . s . . ( 202 ) 651-6060 tty / voice ( 202 ) 651-6074 fax conference @ gallua . gallaudet . edu diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-441msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-441msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..015ebccb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-441msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: acl / coling workshop translingual information management + +! ! ! ! submission deadline march 23 ! ! ! ! coling-acl998 workshop translingual information management current levels future abilities august 16 , 1998 ( follow acl / coling-98 ) university montreal , montreal ( quebec , canada ) call papers description - - - - - - - - - - development natural language application handle multi-lingual multi-modal information next major challenge face field computational linguistics . over past 50 , variety language-relate capability develop area machine translation , information retrieval , speech recognition , together core capability information extraction , summarization , parse , generation , multimedium plan integration , statistics-base method , ontology , lexicon construction lexical representation , grammar . next few require extension technology encompass multi-lingual multi-modal information . extend current technology require integration various capability multi-functional natural language system . however , today clear vision technology assemble coherent framework . involve connect speech recognition system information retrieval engine , machine translation summarization software process retrieve text ? traditional parse generation enhance statistical technique ? effect carefully craft lexicon traditional information retrieval ? workshop follow-on nsf - sponsor workshop hold conjunction first international conference language resource evaluation granada , spain ( 1998 ) , international panel invite expert consider question attempt identify most effective future direction computational linguistics research - - especially context need handle multi-lingual multi-modal information . follow-on acl workshop intend open discussion computational inguistic community whole . workshop include ample discussion . report summarize discussion granada available before acl workshop . topics - - - - - workshop focus follow fundamental question : 1 . current level capability each major area field deal language relate media human communication ? 2 . ( ) function integrate near future , kind system result ? 3 . major consideration extend function handle multi-lingual multi-modal information , particularly integrate system type envision ( 2 ) ? particular , consider question relation follow area : o multi-lingual resource ( lexicon , ontology , corpus , etc . ) o information retrieval , especially cross-lingual cross-modal o machine translation o automate ( cross-lingual ) summarization information extraction o multimedium communication , conjunction text o evaluation assessment technique each area o method technique ( both statistics-base linguistics - base ) pre-parse , parse , generation , information acquisition , etc . invite submission report work area . papers clearly identify work address issue question outline above . submissions - - - - - - - - - - hard-copy submission accept . author submit six ( 6 ) copy full-length paper ( 3500-5000 word ) . submission send : nancy ide department computer science vassar college 124 raymond avenue poughkeepsie , york 12604-0520 usa style file template prepare submission http : / / coling-acl 98 . iro . umontreal . ca / style . html official language conference english . important deadlines - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - submission deadline : march 23 , 1998 notification deat : 15 , 1998 camera ready copy due : june 15 , 1998 scientific committee - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - charle fillmore university californium berkeley , usa robert frederk carnegie mellon university , usa ulrich heid university stuttgart , germany eduard hovy information science institute , usa nancy ide vassar college , usa laurus karttunen ( tentative ) rank xerox research , france kimmo koskenniemus university helsinkus , finland mun kew leong national university singapore joseph marianus limsi / cnrs , france mark maybury mitre corporation , usa sergeus nirenburg mexico state university , usa akitoshus okumura nec , japan martha palmer university pennsylvanium , usa jame pustejovsky brandei university , usa peter schaueble eth , switzerland oliviero stock irst , italy felisa verdejo uned , spain piek vossen university amsterdam , netherland wolfgang wahlster dfki , germany organizers - - - - - - - - - robert frederk , carnegie mellon university , usa eduard hovy , isi , university southern californium , usa nancy ide , vassar college , usa information - - - - - - - - - - information workshop http : / / www . c . vassar . edu / ~ ide / translingual . html inquiry address organizer : robert frederk < ref @ nl . c . cmu . edu > eduard hovy < hovy @ isus . edu > nancy ide < ide @ c . vassar . edu > diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-441msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-441msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4f89cead --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-441msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: language conflict conference + +announcing : interdisciplinary conference " language collide : sociocultural geopolitical implication language conflict language coexistence " november 13-15 , 1998 ohio state university columbus , ohio rationale conference : discuss issue relate language dialect hegemony within society include , limit , language plan , designation national official language , orthographic reform , dialect language prestige , language endangerment death , minority language status , gender race-base linguistic hegemony , spread english international language science , business , etc . , reaction non - english speak . word , seek discussion area conflict dispute arise result competition between different language between dialect within single language . moreover , our interest social , political , historical , linguistic dimension issue , broad geographic coverage global scope . conference theme : state - impose linguistic unity implication ; linguistic legacy colonialism ; international language , positive negative consequence ; contentious issue regard national local language ; race - , ethnic - , gender - , class-base dialect under siege dominant linguistic paradigm ; diglossium ; orthography competition ; conflict romanization language . feature plenary speaker : joshua fishman , stanford university victor . friedman , university chicago feature panelist : s . robert ramsey , university maryland , college park yona sabar , university californium lo angele lachman kubchandanus , center communication study , pune ( indium ) invite speaker add next few week . call paper : please send five copy one-page anonymous abstract ( 500 word ) second page allowable reference datum , together 3 " x 5 " file card name , title paper , address ( plus summer address , different ) , phone number , fax , e-mail address 15 , 1998 : office international study information , call : attn : language conference 614-292 - 8770 300 oxley hall write : 1712 neil avenue wolf . 5 @ osu . edu columbus , ohio 43210-1219 anticipate publish select papers conference major university press . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-442msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-442msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7fef1cbc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-442msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: language development + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 23nd annual boston university conference language development call paper november 6 , 7 8 , 1998 keynote speaker : peter jusczyk , john hopkin university plenary speaker : jane grimshaw , rutger university * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * first second language acquisition topic field language acquisition fully consider , include : bilingualism literacy & narrative cognition & language neurolinguistic creole & pidgin pragmatic discourse pre - linguistic development exceptional language sign language input &interaction sociolinguistic language disorder speech perception & production linguistic theory ( syntax , semantic , phonology , morphology , lexicon ) abstract submit must represent original , unpublish research . presentation 20 minute long , plus 10 minute question . please submit : 1 ) six copy anonymous , clearly title 450 - word summary review ; 2 ) one copy 150 - word abstract conference program book abstract accept . paper accept , abstract scan conference handbook . change title author possible after acceptance . 3 ) each author , one copy information form print bottom sheet . please include self-address , stamp postcard acknowledgment receipt . notice acceptance rejection send early august . pre - registration material preliminary schedule available late august , 1998 . author present papers conference invite contribute papers proceeding volume . those papers due january , 1999 . note : conference papers select basis abstract submit . although each abstract evaluate individually , attempt honor request schedule accept papers together group session . deadline : submission must receive 15 , 1998 . send submission : boston university conference language development 704 commonwealth ave . , suite 101 boston , ma 1165 u . s . . telephone : ( 617 ) 353-3085 e-mail : langconf @ louis-xiv . bu . edu ( regret cannot accept abstract submission fax e-mail . ) information regard conference access http : / / web . bu . edu / linguistics / applied / conference . html * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * author information form ( fill one form completely each author ) title : topic area : audiovisual request : full name : affiliation : current address : summer address different , date : current email : summer email : current phone number : summer phone different : * accommodate many papers possible , reserve right limit each submitter one first authorship circumstance warrant , limit each submitter two papers authorship status . * please indicate whether , paper one 90 initially select presentation , consider alternate . ( indicate consider , commit accept alternate status offer . ) _ _ _ _ _ ye , consider alternate necessary _ _ _ _ _ , please consider alternate please indicate receive 1998 call paper : _ _ _ _ email / electronic _ _ _ surface mail _ _ _ _ word mouth please indicate wish receive 1999 call paper : _ _ _ _ email / electronic _ _ _ surface mail _ _ _ _ both diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-442msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-442msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..97992c49 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-442msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: semitic language + +workshop computational approach semitic language coling-acl98 sunday august 16 , 1998 , university montreal final call paper * * submission deadline : april 6 , 1998 * * - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - workshop description although exist considerable body cl research specifically target semitic language , much work date result initiative undertake individual researcher research establishment . direct consequence comparatively little awareness amongst practitioner either state art practice outside own locality , common challenge face practitioner , potential develop coordinate approach . aim workshop therefore : * provide forum where current work broad range subfield present , collect diffuse . * assess state art view identify promise area future collaborative research . * set initiative explore possibility support research through national international fund agency . subtopics area interest include ( limit ) : * educational application * empirical method * orthographic represention * language model * language resource * lexicon lexical represention * machine translation * morphology phonology * multilinguality * syntax , parse generation * speech application workshop programme committee michael rosner , university malta , malta ( coordinator ) mohame abd - elsalam , sakr software , egypt ken beesley , xerox research centre europe , france khalid choukrus , elra / elda , france yaacov choueka , bar ilan university , israel fathus debilus , cnrs-crlao ( pari ) / irmc , tuni mamoun hattab , arabic textware , amman , jordan george kiraz , bell lab , usa chadium moghrabus , univerity moncton , canada morus rimon , hebrew university , israel sponsor mid - med bank , malta submission requirements deadline * submission deadline : april 6 , 1998 * notification deat : june 1 , 1998 * camera ready copy due : june 22 , 1998 format * electronic submission , postscript format . * provide list keyword indicate best fit subtopic above list . * latex user encourage style file provide acl : http : / / coling-acl 98 . iro . umontreal . ca / colaclsub . sty * maximum length 8 page include figure reference . * please a4 us letter format set margin text lie within rectangle 6 . 5 x 9 inch ( 16 . 5 x 23 cm ) . * classical font roman computer modern , 11 12 point text , 14 16 point heading title . * please submit papers mro @ c . um . edu . mt . submission acknowledge . contact michael rosner : mro @ c . um . edu . mt - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mike rosner ( mro @ c . um . edu . mt ) modify : frus feb 20 15 : 08 : 23 met diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-450msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-450msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..45ce9031 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-450msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: phonology + +holland academic graphic : iambic issue : iambs result constraint interaction ruben van de vijver abstract : _ iambic issue _ deal specific problem metrical theory . iambic foot property set apart trochaic foot : iambic language , stress both first syllable avoid ; iamb assign right leave ; proto typical iambic foot ( light syllable follow heavy syllable ) play role prosodic morphology . build optimality theory , argue iambic foot result constraint interaction rather build block metrical theory . chapter 2 3 , stress pattern several carib yupik language analyze considerable detail show righthead foot surface language result interaction between constraint favor lefthead foot constraint bar both initial final syllable stress . claim iamb arise leave edge word , right edge word , substantiate chapter 4 . chapter stress pattern several language , claim iamb arise right edge word , analyze . analysis language term lefthead foot feasible , , many case , even preferable . prosodic morphology number language investigate chapter 5 . conclude prototypical iamb never build block prosodic morphology . finally , summary present chapter 6 . address issue metrical phonology , book interest phonologist researcher interest prosodic morphology . paperback , xius + 271 pp . ( 16x24cm ) isbn 90-5569 - 32 - 6 [ hil dissertation , 37 ] summary dutch . price : nlg 40 ( = approx . $ 20 ) excl . p&p information order : < mailto : mail @ hag . nl > < http : / / www . hag . nl > . - - - - - - - - - - - - - phonology campidanian sardinian : unitary account self-organizing structure _ phonology campidanian sardinian _ present theoretical account phonological system phonological system southern sardinian . addition description rich variety phonological fact language , unitary framework develop base three exist theory : dependency - base approach segmental structure , metrical prosody optimality theory . major revision extension three theory propose lead unitary account entire phonological system , segmental level level higher prosodic constituent . phonological component grammar argue subject two conflict complementary requirement : faithfulness underlie representation lexical phrasal input , wellformedness requirement output . former preserve interpretive task phonology , while latter aim maximal regularity predictability sound pattern . conflict resolution between faithfulness wellformedness constraint rise phonological system allow both distinctiveness learnability . book provide description entire phonological system , theoretical account mental organization sound pattern underlie observe phenomenon , _ phonology campidanian sardinian interest both descriptive theoretical phonologist . paperback , xxius + 516 pp . ( 16x24cm ) isbn 90-5569 - 35 - 0 [ hil dissertation , 38 ] summary dutch . holland academic graphic [ scientific [ document ] process ] po box 53292 2505 ag hague netherland phone : + 31 70 448 131 fax : + 31 70 448 127 e-mail : rene @ hagpub . com http : / / www . hag . nl diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-451msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-451msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..30f35f3b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-451msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book : morphology + +holland academic graphic : syntactic lexical deverbal morphology dutch frans van der putten abstract : _ matter mind morphology _ investigate nature place morphology . underlie assumption morphology both lexical syntactic , distinctive property two type morphology follow nature lexicon syntax respectively . human language system argue consist matter - domain mind - domain . matter - domain comprise syntax lf pf module . property ( govern principle , vocabulary , type categorization ) those commonly assume generative linguistics , operation place domain unconscious fast . mind - domain , hand , conceptual module where language utterance match speaker 's knowledge world . semantic notion ( thematic role , feature [ + / - human ] [ + / - animate ] aspectual notion ) prototype categorization . process domain slower semi-conscious . lexicon interface between two domain , main function translation information one domain format . language model basis distinctive property syntactic lexical morphology formulate . remain part dissertation , distinctive property identify variety morphological process dutch either 's yntactic ' , ' lexical ' ' mix ' . since distinction between lexical syntactic morphology primarily relevant case word formation base verb , discussion focus deverbal process derive noun , adjective verb . book aim linguist interest place nature morphology general those investigate dutch deverbal morphology . paperback , xiius + 379 pp . ( 16x24cm ) isbn 90-5569 - 039 - 2 [ hil dissertation , 36 ] summary dutch . price : nlg 40 ( = approx . $ 20 ) excl . p&p information order : < mailto : mail @ hag . nl > http : / / www . hag . nl holland academic graphic [ scientific [ document ] process ] po box 53292 2505 ag hague netherland phone : + 31 70 448 131 fax : + 31 70 448 127 e-mail : rene @ hagpub . com http : / / www . hag . nl diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-461msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-461msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4fae82c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-461msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: autumn school 1998 gldv [ revise version ] + +ggggggggg lll ddddddddd vv vv gg lll dd dd vv vv gg lll dd dd vv vv gg gggggg lll dd dd vv vv gg gg lllllllll dd dd vv vv ggggggggg lllllllll dddddddd vvv h e r b s t s c h u l e 1 9 9 8 first call participation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 . aufruf zur teilnahme von montag , den 28 . september bi freitag , den 2 . oktober 1998 veranstaltet die gesellschaft fur linguistische datenverarbeitung ( gldv ) eine herbstschule mit dem thema world wide web & linguistik - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - sprachtechnologie fur da internet veranstaltungsort ist die abteilung fur computerlinguistik ( clue ) der friedrich - alexander - universitat erlangen - nurnberg vorldufige kursprogramm = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 1 . informationsmodellierung xml und sgml ( henn lobin , universitdt bielefeld ) 2 . hypertext und textdatenbanken im www ( angelika storrer , ids mannheim & roman schneider , oracle ) 3 . text - mine - technologien ( sebastian gvser , ibm stuttgart ) 4 . multimedium nn 5 . unicode ( carl - martin bunz , universitat saarbrucken & koaunghus un , universitat tubingen ) 6 . web - basierte maschinelle ubersetzung ( uta seewald , universitat hannover & rita nubel , universitat saarbrucken ) alle veranstaltungen finden deutscher sprache statt . zur praktischen vertiefung der vermittelten sachverhalte stehen rechnerarbeitsplatze zur verfugung . teilnahmegebuhren = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = fur studentische mitglieder der gldv . . . . . . . . . . . . . dm 100 , - - fur studentische nichtmitglieder inklusive gldv - schnuppermitgliedschaft . . . . . . . dm 110 , - - fur nichtstudentische nichtmitglieder inklusive gldv - schnuppermitgliedschaft . . . . . . . dm 150 , - - fur studentische nichtmitglieder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . dm 200 , - - fur sonstige nichtmitglieder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . dm 250 , - - beus anmeldung vor dem 25 . julus erhalten die teilnehmer einen 20 % - igen " early bird " - rabatt . adresse de veranstalter = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = friedrich - alexander - universitat erlangen - nurnberg abteilung fur computerlinguistik ( clue ) prof . dr . roland hausser , ph . d . bismarckstr . 6 / 12 d-91054 erlangen unterkunftsmoglichkeiten = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = zur unterbringung sind da hotel frankenhof und die jugendherberge erlangen vorgesehen . reservierungswunsche richten sie bitte joerg schreiber < joerg @ linguistik . uni-erlangen . de > telefon + 49 9131 85-9250 fax + 49 9131 85-9251 online - information = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = weitere information ( veranstaltungsplan , anreise , . . . ) wird kurze unter < http : / / www . linguistik . uni-erlangen . de / gldv / herbstschule1998 . html > und < http : / / www . gldv . org / herbstschule > abrufbar sein . - jochen leidner leidner @ linguistik . uni-erlangen . de clue diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-461msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-461msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8e09d89c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-461msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: fhcg98 - final call paper + +fhcg-98 fhcg-98 fhcg-98 fhcg-98 fhcg-98 fhcg-98 fhcg-98 fhcg-98 fhcg-98 joint conference formal grammar , head-driven phrase structure grammar , categorial grammar august 14-16 , 1998 , saarbruecken , germany final call papers fhcg-98 combine 4th conference formal grammar 5th conference head - drive phrase structure grammar . precede 10th european summer school logic , language , information ( esslli x ) . aims scope fhcg-98 hope provide platform presentation original research formal grammar , head-driven phrase structure grammar , categorial grammar . theme interest include , limit , * formal computational syntax , semantics , pragmatic ; * head-driven phrase structure grammar categorial grammar ; * model-theoretic proof-theoretic method linguistics ; * constraint-base resource-sensitive approach grammar ; * foundational , methodological architectural issue grammar . special events conference feature symposium unbound dependency special session information package . symposium unbound dependency : empirical problem formal technique invite speaker : anne abeille ( pari 7 university ) bob carpenter ( bell lab , murray hill ) michael moortgat ( utrecht university ) ivan sag ( stanford university ) ed stabler ( ucla ) annie zaenen ( xerox , grenoble ) symposium provide comparison recent work unbound dependency various theoretical angle . relevant empirical issue include , limit , parasitic gap , relative clause , pied-pip , atb - phenomenon , weak strong island , comparative , semantics wh-question . presentation focus recent work hpsg , lfg , tag , cg , minimalist framework , follow panel discussion . special session information package invite speaker : elisabeth engdahl ( university gothenburg ) enric vallduvus ( universitat pompeu fabra , barcelona ) session concern formal approach information package - - - those linguistic strategy allow information encode different , appropriate different context , emphasize interpretive significance basic information package distinction grammatical realization within across natural language . special session consist two invite lecture contribute papers appropriate theme . submission details invite e-mail submission abstract 30 - minute papers ( include question comment ) . submission consist two part : - information sheet ( ascius ) , contain name author ( s ) , affiliation ( s ) , e-mail postal address ( e ) , title , indication whether paper consider special session information package ; - abstract , consist description 5 page ( include figure reference ) . abstract either plain ascii ( unix-compatible encode ) postscript , pdf , dvi . please avoid binhex mime . abstract send fg @ ufal . mff . cunus . cz ( geert - jan m . kruijff ) abstract submission deadline march , 31 , 1998 notification acceptance , 15 , 1998 proceedings full version accept paper include conference proceedings , distribute conference . full papers due july , 1 , 1998 . publication pend final approval publisher , select number papers publish volume recently start csli - series " study constraint - base lexicalism " , series editor andrea kathol , jean - pierre koenig sbe mchombo . separate round submission review volume after conference . programme committee gosse bouma ( groningen , chair ) richard oehrle ( arizona , chair ) klaus netter ( dfki , local arrangement ) geert - jan kruijff ( prague , submission ) anne abeille ( pari ) bob kasper ( ohio state ) bob carpenter ( bell lab ) andrea kathol ( uc berkeley ) john coleman ( oxford ) shalom lappin ( london ) ann copestake ( csli ) glyn morrill ( barcelona ) mary dalrymple ( xerox parc ) tsuneko nakazawa ( tokyo ) elisabeth engdahl ( gotenborg ) anton nijholt ( twente ) daniele godard ( pari ) gertjan van noord ( groningen ) erhard hinrich ( tuebingen ) carl pollard ( ohio state ) jack hoeksema ( groningen ) further information web site esslli x : http : / / top . coli . uni-sb . de / essllus / web site fhcg-98 : http : / / www . dfkus . de / event / hpsg98 / organizer : gosse bouma ( chair ) gosse @ let . rug . nl dick oehrle ( chair ) rto @ chol . douglass . arizona . edu klaus netter ( local arrangement ) klaus . netter @ dfkus . de geert - jan kruijff ( paper submission ) gj @ ufal . mff . cunus . cz fhcg-98 fhcg-98 fhcg-98 fhcg-98 fhcg-98 fhcg-98 fhcg-98 fhcg-98 - gosse bouma , alfa - informatica , rug , postbus 716 , 9700 groningen gosse @ let . rug . nl tel . + 31-50 - 3635937 fax + 31-50 - 3636855 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-463msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-463msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dcc3a0cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-463msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: tsd98 workshop - - 2nd call paper + +second announcement call papers workshop text , speech dialog ( tsd ' 98 ) brno , czech republic , 23-26 september 1998 workshop organize faculty informatic , masaryk university , brno , faculty apply science , university west bohemium , pilsen , under auspices dean faculty informatic masaryk university . please visit workshop 's homepage : http : / / www . fus . muni . cz / tsd98 / venue brno , czech republic topics tsd ' 98 concern topic field natural language process , particular : - corpora , text transcription - speech analysis , recognition synthesis - intertwine within nl dialog system . topic workshop include ( limit ) : - text corpus tag - transcription problem speak corpus - sense disambiguation - link between text speech orient system - parse issue , especially parse problem speak text - multilingual issue , especially multilingual dialog system - information retrieval text / topic summarization - speech model - speech segmentation - speech recognition - text - to-speech synthesis - dialog system - development dialog strategy - assistive technology base speech dialog - apply system software program committee baudoin genevieve ( france ) ferencz attilum ( romanium ) hank patrick ( great britain , chair ) hermansky hynek ( usa ) kopecek ivan ( czech republic ) krishnamurthy ramesh ( great britain ) matousek vaclav ( czech republic ) mueller johann ( germany ) noeth elmar ( germany ) palum karel ( czech republic ) pavesic nikolum ( slovenium ) rubio antonio ( spain ) schukat - talamazzinus e . guenter ( germany ) skrelin pavel ( russium ) organizing committee bartek ludek batusek robert komarkova dana ( secretary ) e-mail : dkomar @ fus . muni . cz kopecek ivan ( chair ) e-mail : kopecek @ fus . muni . cz matousek vaclav palum karel smrz pavel staudek jan zackova eva ( principal contact ) e-mail : glum @ fus . muni . cz zizka jan submission papers abstract 500 word [ plain ascii text , please ] submit follow e-mail address before 15 , 1998 : glum @ fus . muni . cz submission include , addition abstract itself , name author ( s ) , affiliation , address , telephone number , fax number , e-mail address . electronic submission acknowledge e-mail , please contact us acknowledgement receive . acceptance submission likewise notify e-mail . accept papers publish proceeding tsd ' 98 . author abstract accept request send papers postscript form ( llncs format ) above e-mail before august 17th . latex word processor prefer require . format instruction ( llncs latex format ) send author together notification acceptance . request participation process " first first serve " basis . important dates friday , 15 , 1998 . . . . . submission abstract due tuesday , june 30 , 1998 . . . . . notification acceptance send author monday , august 17 , 1998 . . . . . final papers ( camera ready ) due wednesday , september 23 , 1998 . . . . . . workshop date fees costs registration fee : 80 . - usd ( include proceedings , refreshments , social event trip ) accommodation food : double room ( share participant ) : 130 . - usd single room : 190 . - usd full cost workshop therefore either 210 , - usd 270 , - usd , depend whether accommodation share . further detail announce later . official language official language event english , papers issue relate text speech process language english strongly encourage . address correspondence regard workshop address : dana komarkova faculty informatic masaryk university botanicka 68a 60200 brno czech republic tel . : + 420 5 41 512 359 fax : e-mail : dkomar @ fus . muni . cz outline programme session workshop plenary ( parallel session ) . format consist paper presentation ( generally 20 minute ) follow discussion ( 10 minute ) . workshop include social event , excursion faculty informatic , masaryk university brno , trip vicinity brno ( moravian karst , include beautiful macocha chasm ) . location hotel myslivna , where workshop place , comfortable hotel beautiful wood hill near natural reservation area close brno . surround quiet suitable walk hike ( jog ) route . brno capital moravium , south-east part czech republic . second-largest town czech republic ( population half million ) . royal city since 1347 . six university brno . historical artistic place interest include : - - brno castle ( call spilberk ) - - veverus castle - - old city hall - - augustine monastery , st thoma ' church crypt moravian margrave - - church st jame - - " bishop ' church " st peter & st paul - - famous villa tugendhadt , design mie van der rohe - - many important example czech architecture between war ( 1918-38 ) . immediate surroundings brno moravian karst . macocha chasm punkva cave ; site " battle three emperor " ( napoleon , alexander russium , franz austrium ) , commonly battle austerlitz ; chateau slavkov ( austerlitz ) ; pernstejn castle ; many attraction . reach brno brno reach easily direct train prague , vienna , bratislava , budapest , plane vienna coach train ( 130 km ) . another possibility plane prague travel 200 km coach train . further travel detail future announcement . ivan kopecek kopecek @ fus . muni . cz http : / / www . fus . muni . cz / ~ kopecek / diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-463msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-463msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..574f60a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-463msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 2nd cfp konvens98 + +second call papers konvens 98 computer , linguistik und phonetik zwischen sprache und sprechen computer , linguistic , phonetic between language speech 4 . konferenz zur verarbeitung natuerlicher sprache - 4th conference natural language process oct . 5 - 7 , 1998 , university bonn , germany http : / / www . ikp . uni-bonn . de / konvens98 organize : gesellschaft fuer linguistische datenverarbeitung ( gldv ) ( responsible 1998 ) deutsche gesellschaft fuer sprachwissenschaft ( dgfs ) gesellschaft fuer informatik ( gi ) , fa 1 . 3 " natuerliche sprache " informationstechnische gesellschaft / deutsche gesellschaft fuer akustik ( itg / dega ) oesterreichische gesellschaft fuer artificial intelligence ( oegai ) call papers subject conference area language process deal language write speak form . special attention pay approach focus structural phonological / phonetic aspect computer-aid / base language research aim bridge gap between both aspect . please submit proposal : - lecture , - workshop , - demonstration - poster . proposal review anonymously . please add title page specify author 's name institution title form contribution . proposal submit 5 paper copy ( din a4 paper size , 12pt ) , electronic form per e-mail ( preferably latex ps ) . word wordperfect format file latex style file available download after march 15 , 1998 . proposal exceed 10 page lecture , 5 page workshop . poster contribution publish short papers limit 4 page . workshop proposal explain significance subject , name prospective participant contribution . demonstration briefly describe ; equipment need specify . proposal contain german english abstract 12 line max . conference language german english . proposal review least two independent reviewer nominate programme committee . accept proposal publish conference proceedings available before begin conference . deadlines march 1 , 1998 deadline submission workshop proposal april 15 , 1998 deadline submission proposal lecture poster 15 , 1998 notification acceptance june 15 , 1998 submission printable contribution proceedings july 15 , 1998 deadline submit proposal system demonstration local organizers prof . dr . wolfgang hess prof . dr . winfry lender dr . thoma portele dr . bernhard schroeder programme committee dr . ernst buchberger , wien ( oegai ) dr . stefan busemann , saarbruecken ( gi ) prof . dr . dafydd gibbon , bielefeld ( dgfs ) prof . dr . wolfgang hoeppner , duisburg ( gi ) prof . dr . roland hausser , erlangen ( gldv ) prof . dr . wolfgang hess , bonn ( itg / dega ) prof . dr . r . hoffmann , dresden ( itg / dega ) dr . tibor kiss , heidelberg ( dgfs ) prof . dr . winfry lender , bonn ( gldv ) dr . harald trost ( oegai ) conference office giselum von neffe institut fuer kommunikationsforschung und phonetik der universitaet bonn poppelsdorfer allee 47 d-53115 bonn internet : http / / : www . ikp . uni-bonn . de / konvens98 / index . en . html email : konvens98 @ uni-bonn . de phone : + 49-228 - 735638 fax : + 49-228 - 735639 location konvens 98 place university bonn 's central build , situate city 's centre , walk distance main railway station . world wide web http : / / www . ikp . uni-bonn . de / konvens98 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-465msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-465msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..20cd6ac5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-465msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 1998 international lexical functional grammar conference + +lfg98 program tuesday 30 june 8 : 30 - 9 : 0 coffee 9 : 00-10 : 0 keynote talk avery andrews 10 : 00-10 : 30 break 10 : 30-11 : 0 joan bresnan pidgin genesis ot 11 : 00-11 : 30 rens bod ron kaplan grammaticality , robustness , specificity probabilistic approach lexical functional analysis 11 : 30-12 : 0 josef van genabith , anette frank , michael dorna transfer construction 12 : 0 - 1 : 30 lunch 1 : 30 - 2 : 0 kersti bo " rjars clitic , affix parallel correspondence 2 : 0 - 2 : 30 yehuda n . falk case : interaction between syntax discourse grammar 2 : 30 - 3 : 00i rachel nordlinger case subordinate clause australian language : constructive approach 3 : 0 - 3 : 30 break 3 : 30 - 6 : 30 correspondences workshop organizer : kerstus bo " rjar nigel vincent wednesday 1 july 8 : 30 - 9 : 0 coffee 9 : 0 - 9 : 30 miriam butt tracy holloway king interface phonology lfg 9 : 30-10 : 0 farrell ackerman construction co - headedness : determine grammatical function status person / number mark 10 : 00-10 : 30 break 10 : 30-11 : 0 kumara henadeerage anaphoric bind colloquial sinhalum 11 : 00-11 : 30 maria lapata anaphoric bind modern greek 11 : 30-12 : 0 wayan arka christopher d . manning three subject indonesian : evidence bind 12 : 0 - 1 : 30 lunch 1 : 30 - 6 : 30 austronesian workshop organizer : peter austin thursday 2 july 8 : 30 - 9 : 0 coffee 9 : 0 - 9 : 30 anette frank , tracy holloway king , jonas kuhn , john maxwell optimality theory style constraint rank large - scale lfg grammar 9 : 30-10 : 0 caroline brun terminology finite - state preprocess computational lfg 10 : 00-10 : 30 break 10 : 30-11 : 0 yukiko morimoto dative object japanese - sa nominalization 11 : 00-11 : 30 george aaron broadwell directional complex predicate choctaw 11 : 30-12 : 0 yo matsumoto reexamination cross - linguistic parameterization causative predicate : japanese perspective 12 : 0 - 1 : 30 lunch 1 : 30 - 2 : 0 peter sells scandinavian clause structure object shift 2 : 0 - 2 : 30 judith berman , stefanie dipper , christian fortmann , jonas kuhn argument clause correlative ` e ' german - - derive discourse property unification analysis 2 : 30 - 3 : 0 louisa sadler analysis celtic noun phrase 3 : 0 - 3 : 30 break 3 : 30 - 6 : 30 chinese workshop organizer : patrizium pacionus alternates : norbert bro " ker projection architecture dependency grammar compare lfg lian-cheng chief , chu-ren huang , keh-jiann chen , mei-chih tsai , lili chang near synonym tell us maria lapata anaphoric bind modern greek diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-466msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-466msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8ce24af6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-466msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: third utrecht biannual phonology workshop + +programme third utrecht biannual phonology workshop workshop theme : typology acquisition thursday , june 11 10 : 0 young - mee yu cho ( rutger university ) " syllable typology acquisition cluster " 10 : 45 ioanna kappa ( university crete ) " acquisition prosodic structure : evidence modern greek " 11 : 30 coffee break 12 : 15 claartje levelt ( hil / free university amsterdam ) & ruben van de vijver ( universitat tuebingen ) " syllable type cross - linguistic - developmental grammar " 13 : 0 lunch 14 : 0 janet grijzenhout & sandra joppen ( heinrich - heine - universitat , dusseldorf ) " german child language phonological feature " 14 : 45 discussion session 15 : 30 tea break 16 : 15 joe pater ( university alberta ) - tba friday , june 12 10 : 0 . j van rooy ( university south - africa , pretorium ) " constraint language specific conflict resolution sotho afrikaans " 10 : 45 shigeko shinohara ( university sorbonne - nouvelle ) " emergence ug foreign word adaptation " 11 : 30 coffee break 12 : 15 isao ueda ( osaka university foreign study & indiana university ) " formal functional typological property develop phonology " 13 : 0 lunch 14 : 0 paul boersma ( university amsterdam ) " typology language acquisition functional phonology " 14 : 45 discussion session 15 : 30 tea break 16 : 15 bruce haye ( university californium , lo angele ) - tba workshop hold cbs - gebouw , kromme nieuwegracht 39 , 5 minute u . . l . / ots diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-472msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-472msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5c88156d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-472msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book : cognitive linguistic + +angelikus athanasiadou elzbieta tabakowska ( editor ) speaking emotions conceptualisation expression 1998 . xxii , 444 page cloth dm 198 , - / approx . us 124 . 0 isbn 3-11 - 7159 - 5 cognitive linguistic research 10 mouton de gruyter * berlin * york illustrate diverge research method procedure possible within cognitive-linguistic scene , volume reveal contribution cognitive linguistics offer study emotion . same , papers contain volume confirm one basic assumption cognitive linguistics , viz . conceptualization govern ecological , environmental , culture-specific universal factor . addition great empirical value , volume outstand represent wide spectrum cognitive trend testify pluralism within cognitive-linguistic paradigm : metaphorical-metonymical lakoffian approach , semantic primitive approach , semasiological-structure approach . content angelikus athanasiadou , conceptualization domain fear modern greek * stefan grondelaer dirk geeraert , vagueness euphemistic strategy * gabor gyorus , cultural variation conceptualization emotion : historical study * rie hasada , onomatopoeic emotion word japanese * zoltan kovecse , are emotion-specific metaphor ? * agnieska mikolajczuk , metonymic metaphorical conceptualization anger polish * henrietta mondry john taylor , cultural dynamics ` national character ' : case russian * anna mostovaja , emotion one ` immerse ' , ` fall ' ` ' : semantics few russian prepositional construction * gary palmer rick brown , ideology honor , respect , emotion tagalog * gunter radden , conceptualization emotional causality means prepositional phrase * mechthild reh , language emotion dholuo : analysis basis grace oget 's novel ` miaha ' * elzbieta tabakowska , devil : metaphor curse * john taylor t . mbense , red dog rotton mealie : zulus talk anger * catherine travi , omoiyarus core japanese value : japanese - style empathy ? * p . werth , tire emotional : semantics pragmatic emotion verb complementation * anna wierzbicka , ` sadness ' ` anger ' russian : non-universality so-cal ` basic human emotion ' * index _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : mouton @ degruyter . de further publication order vium world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . de diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-474msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-474msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a763cdd9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-474msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: communication special purpose + +dear linguist , subsequent gal congress ( german association apply linguistic ) dresden ( september 24-26 ) ( info : gal @ mailgate . urz . uni-wuppertal . de ) , conference communication special purpose ( csp ) place chemnitz university technology ( germany ) september 27 until october 1 , 1998 . focus mainly issue german foreign language . why follow announcement german . apologize inconvenience . fachkommunikation 2000 kompetenzprofile fuer lehrende und lernende universitaeren und ausseruniversitaeren einrichtungen de - und ausland idv - fachsprachensymposium im auftrag de fadaf tu chemnitz angewandte sprachwissenschaft sonntag , 27 . september 1998 bi donnerstag , 1 . oktober 1998 ziel : diskussion von fragen der fach - und wissenschaftskommunikation de 21 . jahrhundert adressatinnen : theoretisch und praktisch der fachkommunikationsforschung und - didaktik taetige personen , inbesondere im bereich " deutsch al fremdsprache " inhalt der tagung : theoretische auseinandersetzung mit " lehrenden " und " lernenden " - al den tragenden groessen der unterrichtskommunikation - vor allem im hinblick auf deren vorhandene bzw . anzustrebende " kompetenzprofile " ( " welche kompetenzen f \ 252r welche lehrende und f \ 252r welche lernende ? " ) themengebiete ( auswahl ) : allgemeinsprachliche / fachsprachliche / fachliche / fremd - und interkulturelle kompetenzen ( ihren wechselseitigen beziehungen ) fachkommunikative kompetenz der muttersprache / der fremdsprache uebersetzungskompetenz / rezeptive mehrsprachigkeit sprachliche fertigkeiten / sprachbewusstheit ( language awareness ) fachinterne / fachexterne kommunikationsfaehigkeit ( experten - laien - kommunikation ) muendliche / schriftliche diskursf \ 228higkeit auswahl von wissen ( informationen ) f \ 252r lehr - und lernmittel ( curriculum ) neue lehr - und lernforman ( inkl . nutzung neuerer und neuester medien ) aus - und weiterbildungsmoeglichkeiten f \ 252r fachsprachenlehrende informationen beus : prof . dr . martin stegu angewandte sprachwissenschaft tu chemnitz d-09107 chemnitz tel . + 49 371 531 4551 fax : + 49 371 531 2950 e-mail : martin . stegu @ phil . tu-chemnitz . de diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-475msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-475msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..453be185 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-475msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: comparative germanic syntax workshop + +call papers 14th comparative germanic syntax workshop january 8 - 9 , 1999 lund , sweden send 3 copy anonymous two-page abstract , plus camera-ready original author \ 185 name , address , affiliation , 14th cgsw c / o asa wikstrom institutionen nordiska sprak helgonabacken 14 s-223 62 lund sweden deadline submission abstract : august 1 , 1998 enquiry address : christer . platzack @ nordlund . lu . se diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-475msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-475msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8e85d2f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-475msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: negation conference - final call + +european studies research institute centre language linguistic university salford , greater manchester , uk north-west centre linguistics first annual conference negation : syntax , semantics pragmatic 30 october - 1 november 1998 final call papers keynote speaker : liliane haegeman ( geneva ) william ladusaw ( ucsc ) jean - yve pollock ( picardy ) conference organiser : paul rowlett ( salford ) first annual conference recently establish north - west centre linguistic comprise researcher primarily university bangor , lancaster , manchester , salford umist preside professor nigel vincent ( manchester ) . abstract send follow address soon possible later 30 april 1998 . negation conference c / o wendy pickle european study research institute university salford salford m5 4wt greater manchester unite kingdom tel : ( + 44 ) 161 295 5275 fax : ( + 44 ) 161 295 5223 enquiry address : w . pickle @ esrus . salford . ac . uk p . . rowlett @ mod-lang . salford . ac . uk diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-476msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-476msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..96e00ea2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-476msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: diachronic generative syntax conference + +fifth diachronic generative syntax conference ( digs 5 ) york , uk 30 - 1 june 1998 please announce fifth diachronic generative syntax conference hold york ( uk ) , 30 - 1 june 1998 . york historic town interest excellent facility communication . invite speaker : monique dufresne fernande dupui ( universite du quebec montreal ) van kemenade ( vrije universiteit , amsterdam ) anthony kroch ( university pennsylvanium ) david lightfoot ( university maryland ) ian robert ( university stuttgart ) nigel vincent ( university manchester ) schedule half-day session ( monday morn , 1 june ) syntactic change learnability . plan progress publish edit volume papers conference . note information below , link additional information , digs 5 web site : http : / / www . york . ac . uk / ~ lang13 / . wish add digs 5 mail list , please send message dig @ york . ac . uk ; message contain request add list , include name , affiliation , postal address , e-mail address , telephone number , fax number . conference programme session 1 ( saturday morn , 30 ) nigel vincent , university manchester ( invite speaker ) ' syntactic change optimality theory : null argument latin romance ' eric haeberlus , university geneva ' syntax non-pronominal subject old middle english ' alexander william , university pennsylvanium ' 's : diachrony dummy middle english ' jaklin kornfilt , syracuse university ' move relative agreement turkic over ' session 2 ( saturday afternoon , 30 ) tony kroch , university pennsylvanium ( invite speaker ) ' statistical fingerprint grammatical parameter setting ' chang - hye han , university pennsylvanium ' evolution do-support english imperative ' eir \ 237kur rognvaldsson , university iceland ' syntax imperative old scandinavian ' thorbjorg hroarsdottir , university tromso ' interact movement history icelandic ' lar - olof delse , lund university ' ov / vo - variation old swedish ' session 3 ( sunday morn , 31 ) ian robert , university stuttgart ( invite speaker ) ' theoretical implication syntactic infixation ' anna roussou , university wale , bangor ' wh - interrogative : classical greek modern greek ' miriam butt aditus lahirus , universitat konstanz ' status light verb historical change ' ana maria martin , university lisbon ' polarity item romance : underspecification lexical change ' session 4 ( sunday afternoon , 31 ) van kemenade , hil / vrije universiteit ( invite speaker ) ' negation verb position gothic early west - germanic ' frank beth , vrije universiteit ' reconsider loss v - - movement ' jacob hoeksema , university groningen ' verb position dutch present participle clause ' bettelou lo , vrije universiteit ' categorial status old english infinitive ' business meet session 5 ( monday morn , 1 june ) learnability session david lightfoot , university maryland ( invite speaker ) ' cue , contingency , change ' mark d . arnold , university maryland ' wherefore lose english v - raise ? ( evidence syntactic trigger acquisition ) ' john s . lumsden , universite du quebec montreal ' analogical change acquisition inflectional paradigm ' ted briscoe , university cambridge ' evolutionary perspective diachronic syntax ' session 6 ( monday afternoon , 1 june ) monique dufresne fernande dupui , universite du quebec montreal ( invite speaker ) ' role verbal prefix status grammatical change ' thorhallur eythorsson , university manchester ' development syntactic affixation baltic ' david willi , university oxford ' reanalysis old russian periphrastic verbal construction ' john whitman , cornell university ' relabel ' alternate : 1 . montse battlorus dillet francesc roca urgell , universitat de girona ' value ds old spanish modern spanish ' 2 . gertjan postma , leiden university ' negative polarity syntactic ghe - particle middle - dutch ' 3 . nancy mae antrim , university texa el paso ' become clitic : prenominal possessive romance ' 4 . redouane djamourus waltraud paul , ehess-cnrs ' fundamental change vp structure chinese reflect distribution adverbial pps ' conference location : activity except conference banquet hold king 's manor , mediaeval build centre york , close minster . king 's manor part university , locate main campus . conference activity hold main campus university . most campus building close saturday sunday ; main campus attend conference . - site conference registration : friday 29 , 6 . 0 - 9 . 0 pm , king 's manor , huntingdon room ( same place wine party reception ) saturday 30 , 9 . 0 - 6 . 0 pm , king 's manor , huntingdon room conference social activity : wine party reception registration : friday 29 , 6 . 0 - 9 . 0 pm , king 's manor , huntingdon room . saturday even dinner : king 's manor . menu : smoke salmon terrine , chicken cacciatore , chocolate mousse ; vegetarian option available . cost : gbp 12 . 0 , drink purchase separately . dinner must book before 8 ; registration form attach below . sunday even banquet : grand assembly room , beautiful georgian build centre york . menu : vegetable terrine , breast duck , fruit jelly / couli brandy snap ; vegetarian option available . cost : gbp 20 . 0 , include wine . banquet must book before 8 ; registration form attach below . accommodation . need book own accommodation hotel guest house york , preferably area around king 's manor . york popular tourist destination , strongly recommend reservation early . unless budget accommodation ( below ) , bed breakfast cost gbp 16 . 0 . list hotel guest house convenient king 's manor digs web site http : / / www . york . ac . uk / ~ lang13 / accommodation . html . us send post complete list over 150 hotel guest house york , please send message dig @ york . ac . uk ; message request list hotel , include name postal address . need additional help book accommodation , contact tourist information centre , de grey room , exhibition square , york yo1 2hb , + 44 ( 0 ) 1904 621756 . budget accommodation . 1 ) york international youth hostel , tel . + 44 ( 0 ) 1904 653147 . must member youth hostel association facility . hostel reputation . locate north side city , mile railway station . 2 ) bishophill house youth hotel , tel . + 44 ( 0 ) 1904 625904 . dorm accommodation , single twin room . locate bishophill senior , city centre . fund aid : british council fund available travel conference great britain . suggest participant apply directly local british council . travel york . travel train : york major railway junction , connection most city britain . buy railway ticket station immediately before start train journey , telephone + 44 ( 0 ) 345 225225 . seat reservation often ticket request . train two hour london ( king 's cross station ; train leave every half hour during work day ) ; two hour manchester airport ( train leave every hour 20 past during work day , every two hour during night ) ; hour ten minute hull . york railway station short walk taxi ride king 's manor surround area . travel bus . long distance bus stop rougier street close railway station / exhibition square , right beside king 's manor . travel air : easiest route fly manchester , direct connection many european north american city . manchester , airport train station same place , easily walk plane train . train ticket return between manchester york cost gbp 21 . 0 . information above travel train frequency . fly leed / bradford airport , 30 mile york . although train service between leed york , must taxi airport train station . easier option prebook taxi leed / bradford york , cost gbp 40 . 0 return . prebook taxi request ; send message dig @ york . ac . uk ; message request taxi book , include name , e-mail address , flight number , date arrival departure . fly heathrow airport , bite difficult heathrow york . heathrow , underground ( piccadilly line ) king 's cross station , train king 's cross york . underground trip hour , train trip two hour ; overall travel therefore three hour , plus connection . ticket london ( king 's cross ) york price accord bewilder system . travel friday ( expensive work day ) , pay gbp 61 . 0 ticket return , restriction . pay gbp 100 . 0 ticket valid train . information above travel train frequency . map additional travel information , visit web site http : / / www . york . gov . uk / outabout / / index . html digs registration . registration fee include conference pack coffee tea during conference , include lunch dinner . registration fee student unwage participant gbp 10 . 0 , whether register advance . wage participant , registration fee gbp 35 . 0 receive before friday 8 , gbp 45 . 0 after date site . preregister post , form attach below , register person conference . must preregister friday 8 order attend king 's manor dinner saturday even / conference banquet sunday even . payment must pound sterl cheque draw british bank eurocheque , payable university york , digs 5 , ref . 041c10137 1 . payment credit card ( visa , mastercard , access ) , note university levy 5 % surcharge credit card payment . summary cost ( exclude transportation ) : registration fee : gbp 10 / 35 / 45 , depend status preregistration optional conference dinner ( saturday ) : gbp 12 optional conference banquet ( sunday ) : gbp 23 accommodation ( per day ) : gbp 16 meal ( lunch + dinner , per day ) : gbp 15 . note amount non-conference dinner . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - digs 5 preregistration form please print form , complete return address below . name : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . affiliation : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . mail address : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . telephone : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . fax : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . e - mail : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . _ student / unwage | _ | wage | _ | payment detail = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = _ | _ | enclose cheque payable university york ( digs 5 , ref . 041c10137 1 ) total show below . _ | _ | please debit visa / mastercard / access total show below . credit card detail = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = name card : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . card number : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . expiry date : . . . . . . . . . bille address : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . signature : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . fill appropriate box total amount . registration fee : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ student / unwage gbp10 | _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ | wage , before 8 gbp35 | _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ | wage , after 8 gbp45 | _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ | dinner , saturday 30 ( respond before 8 ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ gbp12 | _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ | conference banquet , sunday 31 ( respond before 8 ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ gbp23 | _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ | _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ total | _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ | _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 % surcharge payment credit card | _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ | _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ total | _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ | dietary requirement ( e . g . vegetarian ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . please return complete form soon possible : digs 5 department language linguistic science university york heslington , york yo1 5dd unite kingdom diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-477msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-477msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a2f4d58b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-477msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: syntax + +call papers second tromsoe syntax workshop ' vo ov ' 22-23 , 1998 university tromsoe invite speaker : michael brody hubert haider roland hinterhoelzl susan pintzuk is difference between vo language ov language function phrase structure , movement , directionality license , something else ? movement , movement verb , argument , vp , combination ? is ov order ( n otherwise ) vo language drive same factor lead unmark order ov language ? vice versa ? model account change language ov vo , vice versa ? question raise connection theme workshop . abstract ( one page + graphic example ) invite 45 minute talk . abstract submit snailmail e-mail . deadline receipt abstract april 15 ! hardcopy submission : single copy abstract , author 's name , affiliation , snailmail address , e-mail address send : ander holmberg hum fak , linguistic university tromsoe n-9037 tromsoe norway e - mail submission : abstract , author 's name , affiliation , snailmail address , send ordinary e-mail document : peter svenonius : sven @ isl . uit . e - mail submission must contain expression " vo ov abstract " subject line . non - ascius character avoid . ascius character idiosyncratic gloss provide . e - mail submission receive deadline acknowledge within day . inquiry address peter svenonius , sven @ isl . uit . . inquiry contain expression , " vo ov abstract " subject line . regret fund finance travel lodge expense speaker . however , crash space arrange . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ander holmberg phone : + 47 77645616 department linguistic fax : + 47 77645625 university tromso 9037 tromso norway diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-478msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-478msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4f5b0eb3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-478msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: computers humanities : vol . 31 . 2 + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * published published published published * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * computers humanities volume 31 . 2 1997 most recent issue computer humanity include special section entitle " debate humanity compute " . issue 's debate address fundamental question underlie work automatic word sense disambiguation : viability definitively distinguish senses polysemous word . yorick wilk , well-known researcher area automatic sense disambiguation computational semantics , present view word senses support viability current approach automatic word sense disambiguation . oppose position lexicographer adam kilgarriff , argue definitive sense division difficult , even human , virtually impossible , describe empirical study support claim . table content - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - special section - - - - - - - - - - - - - - debates humanities computing : viability automatic word sense disambiguation sense text yorick wilk n't believe word senses adam kilgarriff articles issue : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - estonian morphological analyser impact corpus development heikus - jaan kaalep mtscript : multus lingual text editor malek boualem stephane harie - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - computers humanities official journal association computer humanity editor - - chief : nancy ide , dept . computer science , vassar college , usa daniel greenstein , executive , art humanity data service , king 's college , uk subscription information , consult journal 's www home page : http : / / kapi . www . wkap . nl / contact : dieke van wijnen kluwer academic publisher spuiboulevard 50 p . o . box 17 3300 aa dordrecht netherland phone : ( + 31 ) 78 639 22 64 fax : ( + 31 ) 78 639 22 54 e - mail : dieke . vanwijnen @ wkap . nl member association computer humanity ( ach ) receive subscription chum less half price individual subscription . information ach membership application , consult http : / / www . ach . org / , send email chuck _ bush @ byu . edu . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-479msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-479msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c11c1ca4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-479msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cross - language informational retrieval + +kluwer academic publishers proud announce publication : cross-language information retrieval edit gregory grefenstette rank xerox european research centre , france cross - language information retrieval first book address problem access multilingual information through single-language query . research problem receive grow attention us foreign government . universal adoption internet www create enormous , multilingual virtual textual database . rather upon foreign language document distract noise , one consider document untap source information . cross - language information retrieval describe problem , highlight difference between field relate area machine translation information retrieval . researcher europe , japan america present wide variety technique experimental result . life-size experiment run modern large-scale retrieval testbed , run hundred megabyte text . technique involve bilingual dictionary , machine translation system , parallel text corpus , comparable non-parallel text corpus , latent semantic index , weight boolean interrogation . volume suitable secondary text graduate level course cross - language information retrieval , reference researcher practitioner industry . content contributor preface . 1 . problem cross - language information retrieval ; g . grefenstette 2 . effective large parallel corpora cross - language text retrieval ; m . w . davi 3 . statistical method cross - language information retrieval ; l . ballestero , w . b . croft 4 . distribute cross - lingual information retrieval ; c . fluhr , et al 5 . automatic cross - language information retrieval using latent semantic index ; m . l . littman , et al . 6 . mapp vocabulary using latent semantic ; d . . evan , et al . 7 . cross - language information retrieval : system comparable corpus query ; e . picchus , c . peter . 8 . language conversion front - end cross - language information retrieval ; y . kiyoshus , et al . 9 . systran nlp browser : application machine translation technology cross - language information retrieval ; d . . gachot , et al . 10 . weight boolean model cross - language text retrieval ; d . hull . 11 . build large multilingual test collection comparable document ; p . sheridan , et al . 12 . evaluate cross - language text filter effectiveness ; d . w . oard , b . j . dorr . reference . index . kluwer international series information retrieval , volume 2 kluwer academic publisher , boston hardbound , isbn 0-7923 - 8122 - x , march 1998 , 200 pp . , $ 115 . 0 information publication , please visit our - line catalogue : http : / / www . wkap . nl order directly : kluwer academic publisher 101 philip drive norwell , ma . 1073 phone : 781-871 - 6600 , fax : ( 781 ) 871-6528 , e - mail : kluwer @ wkap . com kluwer academic publisher p . o . box 322 3300 ah dordrecht , netherland phone 31 78 639 2392 , fax : 31 78 6546474 , e - mail : service @ wkap . nl diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-480msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-480msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..41a7aac3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-480msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: informational complexity learn + +kluwer academic publishers proud announce publication : informational complexity learning : perspective neural network generative grammar partha niyogus massachusett institute technology among topic , informational complexity learning : perspective neural network generative grammar bring together two important different learn problem within same analytical framework . first concern problem learn functional mapping neural network , follow learn natural language grammar principle parameter tradition chomsky . two learn problem seemingly different . neural network real-value , infinite-dimensional , continuous mapping . hand , grammar boolean-value , finite-dimensional , discrete ( symbolic ) mapping . book 's objective bridge gap . formal technique develop statistical learn theory theoretical computer science over decade analyze both kind learn problem . specific result include model selection neural network , active learn , language learn evolutionary model language change . informational complexity learning : perspective neural network generative grammar interdisciplinary work . individual interest interaction computer science cognitive science enjoy book . researcher artificial intelligence , neural network , linguistics , theoretical computer science , statistics particularly relevant . content foreword . preface . 1 . introduction . 2 . generalization error neural nets . 3 . active learning . 4 . language learning . 5 . language change . 6 . conclusions . 1998 248 pp . isbn 0-7923 - 8081 - 9 $ 98 . 0 information publication , please visit our - line catalogue : http : / / www . wkap . nl order directly : kluwer academic publisher 101 philip drive norwell , ma . 1073 phone : 781-871 - 6600 , fax : ( 781 ) 871-6528 , e - mail : kluwer @ wkap . com kluwer academic publisher p . o . box 322 3300 ah dordrecht , netherland phone 31 78 639 2392 , fax : 31 78 6546474 , e - mail : service @ wkap . nl diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-486msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-486msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ee913275 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-486msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: twd ' 98 call paper + +diagram ' 98 ( twd ' 98 ) * * * call papers * * * university wale aberystwyth , unite kingdom august 22-23 , 1998 http : / / www . aber . ac . uk / ~ plo / twd98 / twd98 . htm - 1 , submission full papers - 15 july , submission summary papers - 22-23 august , twd ' 98 diagram essential most field human activity . substantial interest diagram many academic discipline potential benefit confer wide range task . are position claim science diagram ? , science nature diagram central phenomenon interest . science attempt understand diagram differ representational system try develop principle design effective graphical representation . science consider diagram communicate information solve problem . science diagram certainly constitute multiple discipline , include : cognitive science , psychology , artificial intelligence , logic , mathematics , . science diagram , science , application " engineer " discipline exist alongside science . application engineer provide test theory principle discover science extend scope phenomenon study generate diagram , media present diagram , novel class diagram . application engineer side science diagram comprise multiple discipline , include : education , architecture , computer science , mathematics , human - computer interaction , knowledge acquisition , graphic design , engineer , history science , statistics , medicine , biology , . two authoritative figure field agree workshop 's guest speaker : prof . arthur miller professor history philosophy science university college london . prof . aaron sloman professor ai cognitive science university birmingham . theme twd98 - is science diagram ? provide forum presentation discussion quality research diagram diagram , try answer question , importantly attempt draw together many different approach , theory result many diverse discipline concern diagram . question provide vehicle attempt integrate currently disparate disorder set activity rational coherent programme research . is common core activity provide basis claim " diagram " community constitute science ? further information : patrick olivier ( plo @ aber . ac . uk ) home page : http : / / www . aber . ac . uk / ~ plo / twd98 / twd98 . htm - patrick olivier department computer science university wale , aberystwyth ceredigion , uk sy23 3db tel : + 44 1970 622447 fax : + 44 1970 622455 plo @ aber . ac . uk http : / / www . aber . ac . uk / ~ plo / diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-486msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-486msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f9bc8e27 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-486msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: comparative slavic morphosyntax + +fifth final position paper post www page comparative slavic morphosyntax www page ( url below ) : gilbert c . rappaport , " slavic noun phrase " . mark post position papers , enclose below third call paper . george fowler 3rd call papers indiana university invite submit abstract workshop ( fund u . s . department education ) comparative slavic morphosyntax workshop hold canyon inn , mccormick 's creek state park , spencer , indiana ( near bloomington ) friday - sunday 5 - 7 june 1998 . paper solicit response five invite " position papers " : leonard babby : " voice diathesis slavic " zeljko boskovic : " wh - phrase wh-movement slavic " greville corbett : " agreement slavic " steven frank : " clitic slavic " gilbert rappaport : " noun phrase slavic " position papers intend summarize variation datum across slavic language , define " state art " exist analysis each area , communicate innovation on-go research , identify agenda future investigation . , mean serve springboard discussion , rebuttal , response , debate . call papers solicit response two category : 10 minute presentation ( + 5 minute discussion ) 20 minute ( + 10 minute discussion ) . respond one several position papers , must submit advance abstract each response ; set limit number response accept one individual . position papers download vium internet platform-independent . pdf . p format : < http : / / www . indiana . edu / ~ slavconf / linguistics / index . html > cannot download electronic version position papers , request print copy papers address below . however , however , view our limit budget staff resource , urge utilize electronic version possible ( please adobe acrobat reader 3 . 0 . x , download free charge < http : / / www . adobe . com / > ) . proposal reponse submit address below . abstract one page , include example reference . include name affiliation directly abstract , please attach card name , address , e-mail , phone , title , position paper respond . , please send 4 copy indicate length category response . accept submission vium email < slavconf @ indiana . edu > fax ( 1-812 - 855-2107 ) . paper submission preferable , however , abstract camera-ready copy abstract book workshop . deadline receipt abstract : 24 april 1998 volume proceedings publish slavica publisher . request information , inquiry position papers , abstract send : george fowler dept . slavic language ballantine 502 indiana university bloomington , 47405-6616 usa [ email ] gfowler @ indiana . edu [ dept . tel . ] 1-812 - 855-9906 / - 2608 / - 2624 [ dept . fax ] 1-812 - 855-2107 [ home phone / fax ] 1-317 - 726-1482 / - 1642 [ slavica phone / fax ] 1-812 - 856-4186 / - 4187 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-488msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-488msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bb8c0b60 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-488msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: review boguraev pustejovsky + +branimir boguraev jame pustejovsky . 1996 . corpus process lexical acquisition . mit press : cambridge , massachusett . 245 page . $ 32 . 50 . term " acquisition " title book refer automatic learn - - - acquisition human child , natural language system . papers book deal topic build refine lexica natural language system automatically - - . e . computer , little human intervention - - large corpus . build lexica natural language system hand difficult , expensive , labor-intensive , result date before complete . furthermore , standard earlier system , lexica become enormous . continuous speech dictation system ship active vocabulary range 30 , 0 lexical item . lexica production one company expect 200 , 0 entry american english 700 , 0 entry german . , industrial point view , work automatic acquisition lexical knowledge welcome . automatic lexical acquisition interest apply linguist . lexical information necessary psycholinguistic research , work volume show application . furthermore , sort datum researcher field attempt acquire sort datum need large-scale application formalism head - drive phrase structure grammar . , work describe book interest academic , industrial , linguist . book result workshop , , usual scatter topic proceedings . feature , bug : result something here everyone . various papers field corpus linguistics , statistical analysis language , psycholinguistic , rule acquisition , semantics , lexical acquisition . papers divide five broad category : ( 1 ) unknown word , ( 2 ) build representation , ( 3 ) categorization , ( 4 ) lexical semantics , ( 5 ) evaluation . addition , paper editor lay reason , challenge , automatic acquisition lexical information . ( 1 ) introduction issue text-base lexicon acquisition , branimir boguraev jame pustejovsky . paper present in-depth answer question lexicon builder perenially plague anyone whom try explain work : why on-line dictionary ? short answer dictionary static evolve same pace language attempt describe . long answer natural language system require information reflect traditional dictionaries-semantic feature geometry , subcategorization frame , . : " fundamental problem lexical acquisition . . . provide , fully adequately , system lexical knowledge need operate proper degree efficiency . answer . . . community converge today . . . extract lexicon text themselve " ( 3 ) . automatic lexical acquisition trivially solve short-answer problem allow update frequently datum acquire . importantly , allow linguist define question lexicon answer , rather those question choose dictionary maker . ( 2 ) deal unknown word consider spell-check program encounter ( unknown ) word " horowitz . " spell checker best action word : mis-spel replace something else , precious datum add lexicon ? spell-checker ask user ; papers section discuss attempt answer question automatically . linguist tend pay much attention proper noun . mcdonald put epigram paper volume , " proper name rodney dangerfield linguistics . n't respect " ( 21 ) . thus , surprise reader three papers section deal name . identification classification name , fact , considerable interest natural language system . relatively uninflect language english , name constitute majority unknown word encounter corpus . name raise special issue classification , include fact multiple form ; multiple form same referent single text , raise problem reference coindexation ; , less theoretically interest less morally legally compel level , require special treatment corpus . instance , proper name routinely remove medical datum , need remove sociolinguistic datum , . internal external evidence identification semantic categorization proper name . david d . mcdonald . paper write language artificial intelligence . describe proper name facility sparser system . describe context-sensitive rewrite rule analyze " external evidence " proper name , e . g . combinatorial property . surprise impressive aspect system describe here store list proper noun . identify unknown proper name newswire text . inderjeet manus , t . richard macmillan . paper describe method contextual clue appositive ( " < name > , daughter prominent local physician " " niloticist great repute , < name > " ) felicity condition identify name . contextual clue themselve tap datum referent name . categorize standardize proper noun efficient information retrieval . woojin paik , elizabeth d . liddy , edmund yu , mary mckenna . paper deal discover encode relationship between group member . paik et al . state problem follow : " proper noun . . . important source information detect relevant document information retrieval . . . . group proper noun ( e . g . , " middle east " ) group common noun ( e . g . , " third world " ) match constituent unless group entity mention document " ( 61 ) . problem , , allow search " health care third world " document " health care nicaragua . " paper include short useful discussion problem arise respect preposition noun phrase contain proper noun parse common noun phrase . ( author solve problem change order two bracket routine . ) ( 3 ) build representation customize lexicon better suit computational task . martus . hearst , hinrich schuetze . mention above , lexicon build expensive ; paper describe method reduce development cost customize pre-exist lexicon , rather build one . project describe here pre-exist lexicon wordnet , on-line lexicon contain information semantic relationship hypernymy , hyponymy , etc . customize reduce resolution semantic hierarchy simple category , combine category " distant part hierarchy . . . . . interest group term contribute frame schema-like representation . . . achieve associational lexical relation among exist taxonymic relation " ( 79 ) . crucially , relation derive particular corpus . paper include nice description algorithm collapse semantic category . toward build contextual representation word senses statistical model . claudium leacock , geoffrey towell , ellen m . voorhee . paper describe method differentiate amongst multiple senses polysemous word . author discuss " topical context , " content word occur vicinity , " local context , " include content word function morpheme , word order , syntactic structure . test three method acquire topical context : bayesian , context vector , neural network . result psycholinguistic experiment compare human performance machine performance , topical context create three type " classifier . " local context acquisition base acquire " template , " specific sequence word . paper particularly nice description algorithm , clearly write suitable presentation course statistics psycholinguistic . ( 4 ) categorization context drive conceptual cluster method verb classification . roberto basilus , maria - teresa pazienza , paolum velardus . paper describe method categorize verb respect thematic role , draw cobweb ariosto _ lex system . aim categorization without relie " define feature , " categorize respect domain discourse . author describe algorithm , paper nice literature review , cover both psycholinguistic computational perspective classification . distinguish usage . scott . waterman . paper tackle syntax / semantics interface . author attempt linguistic ground system map text knowledge base means pattern match : " relate lexical pattern-base approach lexical semantic framework , generative lexicon theory [ pustejovsky , 1991 ] , aim provide basis through pattern-base understand system understand conventional linguistic term . . . . . main contention framework develop view lexical pattern structural mapping text denotation compositional lexical semantics . . . obviate need separate syntactic semantic analysis " ( 144 ) . paper feature excellent presentation background idea explication issue discuss . ( 5 ) lexical semantics detect dependency between semantic verb subclass subcategorization frame text corpus . victor poznanskus , antonio sanfilippo . paper describe " suite program . . . . elicit dependency between semantic verb class . . . subcategorization frame machine readable thesaurus assist semantic tag text " ( 176 ) . system commercially available thesaurus-like online lexicon semantic tag . " subcategorization frame " automatically extract , subcategorization frame analyze classify . acquire predicate-argument map information multilingual text . chinatsu aone , dougla mckee . author hold predicate-argument map equivalent conceptual representation ; , clearly important language understand . paper volume deal bilingual corpus . ( 6 ) evaluate acquisition evaluation technique automatic semantic extraction : compare syntactic window base approach . gregory grefenstette . paper propose technique compare " knowledge-poor " approach determine degree semantic similarity between two word . syntax-base method compare window technique . syntax-base method show perform better high-frequency word , while window method better performer low-frequency word . conclusion means introductory text automatic lexical acquisition . nonetheless , volume contain papers appeal worker variety linguistic discipline . reviewer k . bretonnel cohen linguist voice input technology dublin , ohio , where responsibility include construction tool lexicon build analysis . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-491msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-491msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f861a92d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-491msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conference linguistic theory eastern european language + +first conference linguistic theory eastern european language convene betweeen 19-21 april , 1998 , szege , hungary , organize phd program theoretical linguistic jozsef attilum university . purpose conference bring together researcher student various east european language exchange discuss idea relate theoretical issue , mostly syntax phonology . invite lead expert keynote speaker , include maria - luisa rivero ( u ottawa ) , michael brody ( university college london linguistic institute , budapest ) , marcel den dikken ( u tilburg ) , olga miseska tomic ( u novus sad ) . session conference : verb - movement & clitic clitic verb - movement hungarian movement case & agreement negation & functional category phonology , among speaker hilda koopman , katalin e . kiss , ljiljana progovac , tobia scheer . detail program conference follow . alexandra cornilescu ( universiry bucharest ) : case aspectual structure : investigate romanian nominalization alexeus kochetov ( university toronto ) : role contrast shap inventory : palatalize coronal slavic dalina kallullus ( university durham , university vienna ) : non - active morphology albanian danielum corina ionescu ( university bucharest ) : avea + small clause construction - case participle agreement romanian danielum isac ( university bucharest ) : negation romanian danijelum stojanovic ( university ottawa ) : sentence process strategy adult child grammar serbo - croatian david willi ( university oxford ) : reanalysis old russian periphrastic verbal construction e . kiss katalin : hungarian verbal complex revisit ewa willim ( jagiellonian university , krakow ) : functional category - case study det ( erminer ) paradigm polish , articeless language galina alexandrova ( university ottawa ) : control agree subordination hilda koopman anna szabolcsus ( ucla ) : overt syntax hungarian complex verb formation iliyana krapova ( university plovdiv ) : subjunctive complement , null subject case check bulgarian ivanka p . schick ( university potsdam ) : double clitic information - structure modern bulgarian jacek witko : verb movement clitic auxiliary polish revisit joel hoffmann : paratactic movement phenomena ljiljana progovac ( wayne state university ) : eventive " " placement clitic serbian marcel den dikken ( tilburg university ) : ( antus - ) agreement clause nominal phrase maria luisa rivero ( university ottawa ) : stylistic verb movement balkan slavic language michael brody : partial chain bare check theory olga tomic ( university novus sad ) : cliticshood surenyus balez csirmaz aniko ( elte , budapest ) : ott hungarian : case expletive ? tanium avgustinova bistra andreeva ( university saarland ) : intonational property bulgarian replicate nominal material ( study base map task dialogue ) tobia scheer ( universite de nice ) : vowel - zero alternation czech prefix uwe junghann ( universitaet leipzig ) : syntactic position discourse function adverbial russian information abstract http : / / www . art . u-szege . hu / dep / genlinguistic / clite / www address , too . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-494msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-494msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f9cfc020 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-494msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: " langue et grammaire " proceeding + +langues et grammaire ii&iii : phonologie paper present language grammar conference ( colloque langue et grammaire : saint deni 1995 , pari 1997 ) edit patrick sauzet publication departement sdl ( universite de pari 8 ) circ . 150 p . - appear : 1998 price ff 120 , 0 ( after april 30th , end subscription : ff 150 , 0 ) table contents ( subject alteration ) : - sabrina bendjaballah ( pari 7 ) : aspect apophonique de la vocalisation du verbe berbere ( kabyle ) . - marie - helene cote ( mit ) : saillance phonetique et constraste dan la reduction de groupe consonantique : le ca du franczai quebecoi . - elsa gomez - imbert ( cnrs ) : nasality barasana . - esther herrera - zendeja ( el colegio de mexico ) : le palatale dan la phonologie du mixe : un ca de segment simple et complex . - haike jacob ( universite de nimegue - universite libre d ' amsterdam ) : changement linguistique : optimalite et articulation secondaire . - uffe bergeton larsen ( usc ) : vowel length , ' raddoppiamento sintattico ' selection definite article italian . - long peng ( hongkong polytechnic university ) : syllable structure constraint implication [ - nasal ] . - patrick sauzet ( pari 8 - ura ) ' enamourer ' , ' enivrer ' , ' enorgueillir ' : le statut de prefix . - tobia scheer ( pari 7 - nice ) : la structure interne de consonn . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * subscription langues et grammaire ii&iii phonologie please send . . . . . cop ( y / ie ) langues et grammaire ii&iii phonologie . select option payment : option 1 : [ ] please enclose cheque * international postal money order ff 120 . 0 x . . . = . . . . . . . . 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l 12 , 0 ; dm 36 , 0 ; esc . 4 . 0 , 0 ; us $ 20 , 0 ; ( add fb 120 , 0 ; l 1 . 50 ; dm 6 ; esc . 600 , 0 ; us $ 3 ; postage ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . arlv : " ami de recherch linguistique de vincenn " nonprofit association aim support linguistic research general specifically " revue linguistique de vincenn " . rlv : " recherch linguistique de vincenn " review publish university pari 8 . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ france pratique - http : / / www . pratique . fr diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-496msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-496msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..acf6fe23 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-496msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: workshop modality ( second call papers ) + +second call papers workshop modality generative grammar sle 31 , st andrew , scotland , 26-30 august 1998 organizer : sjef barbier ( leiden ) , frit beukema ( leiden ) , olga tomic ( novus sad ) , milena milojevic sheppard ( ljubljana ) , marija golden ( ljubljana ) . close date submission abstract : 1 june 1998 deat acceptance / rejection abstract : 1 july 1998 please submit abstract ( 1 x a4 max ) : dr sjef barbier hil / dep . dutch study po box 9515 leiden , nl 2300 ra netherland e - mail : barbier @ rullet . leidenuniv . nl prof . olga miseska tomic bulevar avnoja 109 / iii , stan 16 beograd yu 11070 yugoslavija e - mail : efilb01 @ yubgss21 . bg . ac . yu dr frit beukema hil / dep . english po box 9515 leiden , nl 2300 ra netherland e - mail : beukema @ rullet . leidenuniv . nl diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-496msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-496msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4e964ce7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-496msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: second call papers + +second announcement / call papers congress : " storage computation linguistic " utrecht institute linguistic ots utrecht , netherland , october 19th , 20th 21st , 1998 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * deadline submission abstract : 15th , 1998 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * occasion tenth anniversary , utrecht institute linguistic ots organize three-day international congress october 19th through october 21st 1998 . theme congress " storage computation linguistic " . invite speaker include : steve pinker , even lecture ; ray jackendoff ( keynote lecture ) , fran zwart , architecture language faculty , harald clahsen , steven gilli , language acquisition ; john ohalum , geert booij , language change ; sally thomason , pieter muysken , language variation ; nichola asher , fran van eemeren , discourse analysis ; ed keenan & ed stabler , jan koster , grammar design . two distinct cognitive resource employ interpret produce linguistic utterance , one hand , memory , , , computational procedure . utterance assign certain structure interpretation recognize instance pattern store memory , computational procedure build complex representation pattern . linguistics , contrast usually identify contrast between lexicon grammar . context congress , distinction broadly conceive tool explore our understand language structure language . relation between storage computation analyse basis broad range empirical question , concern issue representation acquisition linguistic knowledge , foundation language information , cognitive computational aspect language process . implication distinction between storage computation discuss six different domain linguistic inquiry : * architecture language faculty * language acquisition * language change * language variation * discourse analysis * grammar design format congress follow : ( 1 ) number well-known linguistic scholar different persuasion different subdiscipline ask contribute invite papers relate congress theme . two invite speaker each six domain linguistic inquiry mention above . ( 2 ) around twenty slot presentation select papers . each select paper allot 25 minute , include discussion . plenary session . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - lot landelijke onderzoekschool taalwetenschap netherland graduate school linguistic tran 10 3512 jk utrecht phone : + 31 30 2536006 fax : + 31 30 2536000 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-497msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-497msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..94c6f553 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-497msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cahier de l ' ilsl + +cahiers de l ' institut de linguistique et des sciences du langage ( universite de lausanne ; suisse ) le dernier numero de cahier de l ' institut de linguistique et de science du langage de l ' universite de lausanne vient de paraitre : jakobson : est / ouest , 1915-1939 edite par patrick seriot et francoise gadet no9 , 1997 , 254 page , 20 franc suiss ( frai de port compri ) ce numero constitue le acte du colloque < jakobson : est / ouest , 1915-1939 . un episode de la culture europeenne entre le deux guerr > , quus s ' est tenu cret - berard ( suisse ) le 5 , 6 et 7 septembre 1996 sommaire : - francoise gadet , patrick seriot : presentation - natalja avtonomova : roman jakobson : deux program de fondation de la slavistique , 1929 / 1953 - pierre caussat : du libre et du lie dan le reference doctrinale et nominale de jakobson et de troubetzkoy - jean - claude chevalier : trubetzkoy , jakobson et la france . 1919-1939 - maryse dennes : l ' influence de husserl en russie au debut du xxeme siecle et son impact sur le emigre russ de prague - lubomir durovic : ontology phoneme early prague linguistic circle - jacqueline fontaine : s . karcevskij et r . jakobson , grammairien de la langue russe l ' epoque du cercle linguistique de prague - francoise gadet : fonctionnalisme et therapeutique - bori gasparov : futurism phonology : futurist root jakobson 's approach language - elmar holenstein : la place attitree de la russie en europe . cinq repere historique - bengt jangfeldt : roman jakobson sweden , 1940-41 - konrad koerner : remark source roman jakobson 's linguistic inspiration - ladislav matejka : jakobson 's duel saussure - vladimir . plungian : r . o . jakobson et n . s . troubetzkoy : deux personnalite , deux science ? - savina raynaud : critical horizon jakobson 's work multidisciplinarity - helmut w . schaller : roman jakobson 's conception < sprachbund > - patrick seriot : de element systemique quus sautent le barriere de systeme - jindrich toman : jakobson bohemium / bohemium east vous pouvez passer votre commande directement par e-mail : florence . eparsheussus @ ling . unil . ch en precisant l ' adresse laquelle vous desirez etre livre . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-498msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-498msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ef87d761 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-498msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: storage computation linguistic + +second announcement / call papers congress : " storage computation linguistic " utrecht institute linguistic ots utrecht , netherland , october 19th , 20th 21st , 1998 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * deadline submission abstract : 15th , 1998 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * occasion tenth anniversary , utrecht institute linguistic ots organize three-day international congress october 19th through october 21st 1998 . theme congress " storage computation linguistic " . invite speaker include : steve pinker , even lecture ; ray jackendoff ( keynote lecture ) , fran zwart , architecture language faculty , harald clahsen , steven gilli , language acquisition ; john ohalum , geert booij , language change ; sally thomason , pieter muysken , language variation ; nichola asher , fran van eemeren , discourse analysis ; ed keenan & ed stabler , jan koster , grammar design . two distinct cognitive resource employ interpret produce linguistic utterance , one hand , memory , , , computational procedure . utterance assign certain structure interpretation recognize instance pattern store memory , computational procedure build complex representation pattern . linguistics , contrast usually identify contrast between lexicon grammar . context congress , distinction broadly conceive tool explore our understand language structure language . relation between storage computation analyse basis broad range empirical question , concern issue representation acquisition linguistic knowledge , foundation language information , cognitive computational aspect language process . implication distinction between storage computation discuss six different domain linguistic inquiry : - architecture language faculty - language acquisition - language change - language variation - discourse analysis - grammar design format congress follow : ( 1 ) number well-known linguistic scholar different persuasion different subdiscipline ask contribute invite papers relate congress theme . two invite speaker each six domain linguistic inquiry mention above . ( 2 ) around twenty slot presentation select papers . each select paper allot 25 minute , include discussion . plenary session . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - lot landelijke onderzoekschool taalwetenschap netherland graduate school linguistic tran 10 3512 jk utrecht phone : + 31 30 2536006 fax : + 31 30 2536000 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-498msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-498msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8253b50c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-498msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: distribute access linguistic resource + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * call participation * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * distribute access linguistic resource * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 27th , workshop part first international conference language resource evaluation university granada , 26th 30th 1998 ( http : / / cere . ugr . e / ~ rubio / elra . html detail register ) . workshop discuss increase efficacy linguistic resource distribution programmatic access , work toward definition method task base distribute process object-orient model deployment www . organizer : yorick wilk , wim peter , hamish cunningham , remus zajac provisional programme - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - panel discussion : distribute access linguistic resource khalid choukrus , eduard hovy , judith klavan , yorick wilk , antonio zampollus full papers : common format mt user dictionary environment exchange part aamt activity s . kameus , e . itoh , m . fujius , t . hiraus , y . saitoh , m . takahashus , t . hiyama , k . murakus nec / toshiba / sharp / fujitsu / kyushu matsushita , japan distribute thesaurus storage access cultural domain application s . boutsis , b . georgantopoulo , s . piperidi institute language speech process , athen linguistic research utilize edr electronic dictionary linguistic resource t . ogino edr , japan corpus - base research internet d . broeder , h . brugman , . russel , p . wittenburg , r . piepenbrock max planck institute psycholinguistic / celex centre lexical expertise , nijmegen architecture distribute nlp object r . zajac mexico state university model language resource access distribution w . peter , h . cunningham , y . wilk , c . mccauley university sheffield poster : tractor : telri research archive computational tool resource r . krishnamurthy university birmingham cue corpus access tool o . mason university birmingham web - surf lexicon d . cabrero , m . vilare , l . docampo , s . sotelo ramon pineiro research centre / university coruna santiago explore distribute mt o . streiter , . schmidt - wigger , u . reuther , c . pease iai saarbruecken proposal - line lexical database p . cassidy micra , inc . workshop scope aim - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - general reuse nlp datum resource ( lexicon corpus ) exceed algorithmic resource ( lemmatiser parser ) . however , still two barrier datum resource reuse : 1 ) each resource own representation syntax correspond programmatic access mode ( e . g . sql celex , c prolog wordnet , sgml bnc ) ; 2 ) resource must generally install locally usable ( course precisely happen , operate system support etc . vary case case ) . consequence 1 ) although resource share structure common ( lexicon organise around word , example ) commonality waste resource ( developer learn everything afresh each ) work seek investigate exploit commonality between resource ( e . g . link several lexicon ontology ) first build layer access routine top each resource . , example , wish task-base evaluation lexicon measure relative performance information extraction system different instantiation lexical resource , end write code translate several different resource sql sgml . consequence 2 ) " try before buy " : examine datum resource suitability need before licence . correspondingly resource provider expose limit access product advertise purpose , gain revenue through piecemeal supply section resource . workshop discuss overcome barrier . proposer discuss method distribute access language resource involve development common programmatic model various resource type , implement corba idl / java , along distribute server non-local access . model design part gate project ( general architecture text engineer : http : / / www . dc . shef . ac . uk / research / group / nlp / gate / ) under provisional title active creole server . ( creole : collection reusable object language engineer . currently creole support algorithmic object , extend datum object . ) common model language datum resource set inheritance hierarchy forest set graph . top hierarchy general abstraction resource ( e . g . lexicon word ) ; leave datum item specific individual resource . programmatic access available level , allow developer select appropriate level commonality each application . note although excite element work provide algorithm dynamically merge common resource ' re suggest initially develop anything substantively , simply improve access exist resource . standard initiative , build previous initiative . course , production common model fully express subtlety resource large undertake , believe incrementally , useful result each stage . early version stop decompose object structure resource fairly high level , leave developer handle datum structure native resource leave forest . still substantial benefit uniform access higher level strucure . program committee - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - yorick wilk hamish cunningham wim peter remus zajac roberta catizone paolum velardus maria teresa pazienza roberto basilus brun boguraev sergeus nirenburg jame pustejowsky ralph grishman christiane fellbaum diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-4msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-4msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..380c587b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-4msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: twente workshop language technology + +twendial ' 98 13th twente workshop language technology 2nd workshop - - formal semantic pragmatic dialogue - - 13-15 , 1998 university twente , enschede , netherland - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mundial ' 97 workshop formal semantic pragmatic dialogue success . many interest approach phenomenon discuss . therefore organize follow-up . again , workshop aim bring together researcher various background apply formal method study dialogue phenomenon . contribution instance base drt , situation theory , dynamic semantics , agent theory , database theory game theory . particular , hope bridge widely recognize gap between theory practice design dialogue system . therefore welcome both theoretical work formal method design , build test application dialogue technology . twendial ' 98 organize jori hulstijn anton nijholt ( university twente , enschede , netherland ) . invite speaker * nichola asher ( university texa austin ) * jonathan ginzburg ( hebrew university , jerusalem ) * steve pulman ( cambridge sri ) * henk zeevat ( university amsterdam ) abstract invite 30 minute presentation ( 10 additional minute discussion ) topic relate formal semantics pragmatic dialogue . potential topic include , limit : * common grind communication * model information agent * inter-speaker reference * ' questions-under - discussion ' * design evaluate dialogue model please send two anonymous abstract ( two a4 8 1 / 2 " 11 " page 12 pt proportional font , possibly additional page figure reference ) together separate page specify author 's name , affiliation , address , phone number , e-mail address , title abstract . e - mail submission abstract write plain ascii latex welcome . submission deadline february 1st ( unlike earlier posting ) . jori hulstijn computer science , university twente po box 217 , 7500 ae enschede netherland jori @ c . utwente . nl abstract referee international programme committee . proceedings volume " twlt " series contain full papers base abstract . previous volumes series ( http : / / wwwsetus . c . utwente . nl / parlevink / conference ) . proceedings distribute workshop . final submission papers therefore least one month before start workshop . important date * deadline submission 2 - page abstract : february 1st , 1998 * notification acceptance : february 16 , 1998 * deadline accept papers : april 13 , 1998 * workshop : 13-15 , 1998 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - twendial ' 98 13th twente workshop language technology ( twlt13 ) . twlt series host parlevink linguistic engineer group sponsor centre telematic information technology ( ctit ) . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-4msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-4msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c4755ad6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-4msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: natural language process computer - assist language learn + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * natural language process computer - assist language learn one - day conference umist , manchester , 9 1998 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * call papers + + please forward interest . + + date venue saturday 9 1998 umist , manchester , uk . centre computational linguistic , renold build , f5 . conference organise centre computational linguistic association eurocall . programme committee allan ramsay , umist tony hartley , brighton bernd rueschoff , karslruhe christoph zaehner , cambridge organisers marie - jose hamel , umist mathia schulze , umist aims natural language process ( nlp ) tool technique computer - assist language learn ( call ) . conference aim integration call software . nlp tool support area language learn linguistic skill discuss . participate ? researcher call , computational linguistic , second language acquisition , linguistic artificial intelligence interest combine natural language process computer - assist language learn . researcher design design call software kind nlp tool ( tagger , parser , conceptual dictionary , speech synthesis speech recognition system , etc . ) . contribution presentation 30 minute follow 10 min . question . please send abstract 500 word , email ( address below ) . please include title presentation , name , affiliation , contact address . deadline : 28 february 1998 possible topics - nlp tool call program - nlp technique sla - linguistic nlp call - notion intelligence call - assessment feedback nlp tool publication paper present conference referee recall journal . cost conference fee 40 pound , cover registration , light lunch refreshments . accomodation arrange through conference organiser . further details / questions / abstracts correspondence regard conference send : mjhamel @ ccl . umist . ac . uk mathia @ ccl . umist . ac . uk marie - jose hamel & mathia schulze department language engineer umist po box 88 manchester , uk m60 1qd http : / / www . ccl . umist . ac . uk / whatsnew / nlpcall . html mathia mathia @ ccl . umist . ac . uk diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-503msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-503msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..26b92cf2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-503msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: uil-ots ( utrecht ) + +second announcement call papers utrecht congress " storage computation linguistic " * * * * * utrecht institute linguistic ots utrecht , netherland , october 19th , 20th 21st , 1998 deadline submission abstract : 15th , 1998 * * * * * occasion tenth anniversary , utrecht institute linguistic ots organize three-day international congress october 19th through october 21st 1998 . theme congress " storage computation linguistic " . invite speaker include : steve pinker , even lecture ; ray jackendoff ( keynote lecture ) / fran zwart , architecture language faculty ; harald clahsen / steven gilli , language acquisition ; john ohalum / geert booij , language change ; sarah thomason / pieter muysken , language variation ; nichola asher / fran van eemeren , discourse analysis ; ed keenan & ed stabler / jan koster , grammar design . two distinct cognitive resource employ interpret produce linguistic utterance , one hand , memory , , , computational procedure . utterance assign certain structure interpretation recognize instance pattern store memory , computational procedure build complex representation pattern . linguistics , contrast usually identify contrast between lexicon grammar . context congress , distinction broadly conceive tool explore our understand language structure language . relation between storage computation analyse basis broad range empirical question , concern issue representation acquisition linguistic knowledge , foundation language information , cognitive computational aspect language process . implication distinction between storage computation discuss six different domain linguistic inquiry : - architecture language faculty - language acquisition - language change - language variation - discourse analysis - grammar design format congress follow : ( 1 ) number well-known linguistic scholar different persuasion different subdiscipline ask contribute invite papers relate congress theme . two invite speaker each six domain linguistic inquiry mention above . ( 2 ) around twenty slot presentation select papers . each select paper allot 25 minute , include discussion . plenary session . abstract submission submit paper , participant request send one original four anonymous copy one-page abstract , regular mail . each abstract least contain follow information : name author , title paper , brief description content paper , indication paper relate theme congress abstract preferably print roman white paper a4 size , top bottom margin 2 . 54 cm leave right margin 3 . 17 cm . total number word abstract exceed 500 . together abstract please send 3 " x 5 " index card follow information : - title paper ; - name ( s ) author ( s ) ; - mail address ( first ) author ; - affiliation ; - phone number ; - electronic mail address ( first ) author . deadline abstract must reach us before 15th 1998 . basis abstract , selection place during month june 1998 . notification acceptance rejection before july 1st 1998 . practical information organize institute : utrecht institute linguistic ots congress committee : sieb nooteboom ( chairman ) , leslie dijkstra ( secretariate ) , jan don , ton naaijken , henriette de swart , arie verhagen , fred weerman , frank wijnen date : deadline abstract : 15th 1998 notification : before july 1st early registration : before october 1st 1998 congress : october 19th , 20th , 21st 1998 fee : registration before october 1st 1998 : dfl 100 , - ( dfl . 50 , - student proof studentship ) registration after october 1st 1998 : dfl . 150 , - ( dfl . 75 , - student proof studentship ) registration registration form available our secretariate ( address above ) our website http : / / www-uilot . let . ruu . nl / uil - ots / conference / sc _ home . htm * * * * * utrecht congress storage computation linguistic 1998 utrecht institute linguistic ots tran 10 3512 jk utrecht netherland phone : # 31 30 253 6006 fax : # 31 30 253 6000 e-mail : uil-ot @ let . ruu . nl * * * * * diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-503msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-503msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cd7eeca7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-503msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call papers secol / samla + +call papers - - deadline april 24 , 1998 secol lix samla 1998 southeastern conference linguistic meet south atlantic modern language association atlanta georgium november 5 - 7 1998 . secol request abstract topic linguistics . please send six copy ( 6 ) abstract paper - - exceed 300 word - - secol office consideration program committee . put name abstracts , please , judge anonymously . abstract must type write double-space . abstract must arrive secol office later april 24th . invite author whose papers select presentation submit four ( 4 ) hard copy final version consider publication secol review ( soon rename southeastern journal linguistic ) . send six copy abstract : marvin ching joan weatherly southeastern conference linguistic department english university memphi memphi , tn 38152 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ robert l . trammell , department language linguistic schmidt college art letter florida atlantic university , boca raton , fl 33431-0991 ( 561 ) 297-3867 , 297-3860 , fax 297-2657 , e - mail : trammell @ fau . edu diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-505msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-505msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..60442950 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-505msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 3rd machine translation conference amta-98 + +- - - call submissions - - - association machine translation america amta-98 conference , langhorne , pa , october 28-31 , 1998 machine translation information soup ( mt grow field language technology ) follow successful amta conference 1994 1996 , third conference association machine translation america hold langhorne , pa , sheraton buck county hotel , october 28-31 , 1998 . mt summit commemorate 50th anniversary machine translation . dure , mt grow tantalize dream respectable stable scientific-linguistic enterprise , user , commercial system , university research , government participation . until recently , mt perform relatively isolate manner , distinct enterprise . situation change rapidly . explosive growth web bring multilingual text reach nearly everyone computer . increasingly urgent various type language process technology - - information retrieval , automate summarization , multimodal multilingual display , machine translation - - interconnect . once again something everyone ! retain pattern establish predecessor , amta-98 offer blend invite talk , panel discussion , research papers , system demonstration description , tutorial , workshop , book exhibit , social event . four day conference facilitate gathering special interest group topic rang interlingua ontology , lexicon , standard datum exchange , mt pcs , mt evaluation . overall intent conference bring together mt developer , researcher , user , share latest information mt forge partnership address challenge language barrier impede communication information highway . participation member amta 's sister organization europe asium strongly encourage . invite talk panel discussion highlight topical controversial question , encourage lively interaction , past conference . theory session , technical papers address wide range topic , while practical session , problem develop bring mt system market intergrate mt technology workplace discuss . addition , booth rent display system product . conference organizers general chair : eduard hovy , usc information science institute program chair : david farwell , crl , mexico state university laurie gerber , systran software , inc . ( san diego ) local arrangement chair : martha palmer , university pennsylvanium amta-98 : paper system description / demonstration submissions . author / system developer invite submit three kind presentation : 1 . theoretical papers : unpublish papers request original work aspect machine translation . however , theme 's conference , special consideration papers address advance multilingual language information technology potential impact machine translation . paper english , longer 10 page , minimum character font size 11 pt . 2 . system description optional system demonstration : approx . 25 minute allocate per system description / demo . submission english , longer 4 page . system demonstration include , please provide follow information : - hardware platform , - operate system , - name contact information system operation specialist . 3 . study user experience implement mt test applicability task . user market consultant especially welcome submit . study english , longer 8 page , minimum character font size 11 pt . first page : type submission include separate title page follow information : - paper title , - author ( s ) ' name ( s ) , address ( e ) , telephone fax number , email address ( e ) , - one-paragraph abstract , - theoretical papers : subject area keyword ( s ) user study : word " user study " system description / demo : word " system description / demo " . submission due address below june 1 , 1998 . author notify acceptance july 15 , 1998 . final copy papers due august 31 , 1998 . softcopy submission ( papers print return author ) : email address : david @ crl . nmsu . edu subject line : amta-98 submission paper encode : - ascii plain text - microsoft word ( rtf format ) - postscript hardcopy submission ( please send four ( 4 ) copy ) : amta-98 : david farwell compute research laboratory box 30001 / 3crl mexico state university las cruce , nm 88003 usa amta-98 : tutorial workshop submissions . proposal tutorial workshop welcome topic direct interest impact mt researcher , developer , vendor user mt technology . approx . 3 hour allocate per tutorial . approx . 7 hour allocate per workshop . please state topic ( s ) address , rationale address structure activity . submission english longer 4 page . please submit proposal soon possible david farwell address above . proposal must submit before april 3 , 1998 . general conference information further detail become available , visit : http : / / www . isus . edu / natural-language / amta98 . html - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - eduard hovy email : hovy @ isus . edu usc information science institute tel : 310-822 - 1511 ext 731 4676 admiralty fax : 310-823 - 6714 marina del rey , ca 90292-6695 project homepage : http : / / www . isus . edu / natural-language / nlp-at - isus . html diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-505msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-505msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..448fe341 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-505msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ws - - discourse relation - - coling / acl , august , montreal + +call papers cole / acl 98 workshop discourse relation discourse marker august 15 , 1998 universite de montreal montreal / canada notion discourse relation receive many interpretation , hardly compatible one another . nonetheless , consensus among researcher intersegment relation hold between adjacent portion text relation signal linguistic means , include so-cal cue phrase , aspect mood shift , theme inversion , marker . workshop intend bring together researcher work discourse relation discourse marker different linguistic tradition different nlp application . particular focus workshop issue discourse relation viewpoint linguistic realization . specifically , contribution address one follow question : * sound methodology compare similar discourse marker ( contrastive study , distribution analysis , etc . ) ? * sound methodology relate discourse relation potential realization ? * are discourse relation * alway * lexically signal ? are * never * lexically signal ? * non-lexical ( . e . , syntactic prosodic ) means signal relation ? * production , one decide whether signal relation ? * production , one motivate choice among candidate signal relation ? * production , choice signal interact decision ( particular , those linearize tree graph structure ) ? * analysis , possible reliably infer discourse relation surface cue ? * analysis , one disambiguate polysemous signal " " , " since " ( temporal causal ) etc . ? * useful lexical representation discourse marker , both analysis production ? * useful representation discourse relation ( entity relate ) , facilitate realization decision ? feature one handy representation choice easily ? * are significant difference between realization speak write language ? * individual language differ term above issue ? organize committee workshop organize manfr stede ( technical university , berlin ) leo wanner ( university stuttgart ) eduard hovy ( isi / usc , marina del rey ) call papers future information workshop http : / / www . c . tu-berlin . de / ~ marker / aclcolingw . html requirement submission paper invite address topic list above . maximum length 8 page include figure reference . please a4 us letter format set margin text lie within rectangle 6 . 5 x 9 inch ( 16 . 5 x 23 cm ) . classical font roman computer modern , 11 12 point text , 14 16 point heading title . latex user encourage style file provide acl : http : / / coling-acl 98 . iro . umontreal . ca / colaclsub . sty . paper submit either electronically postscript format , hardcopy . submission north america send : eduard hovy information science institute 4676 admiralty marina del rey , ca 90292-6695 u . s . . hovy @ isus . edu submission elsewhere send either follow : manfr stede leo wanner tu berlin computer science department kit project group intelligent system sekr . fr 6-10 university stuttgart franklinstr . 28 / 29 breitwiesenstr . 20-22 d-10587 berlin d-70565 stuttgart germany germany stede @ c . tu-berlin . de wannerlo @ informatik . uni-stuttgart . de timetable deadline electronic submission : april 7 , 1998 deadline hardcopy submission : april 10 ( arrival date ) notification acceptance : 1 , 1998 final manuscript due : june 12 , 1998 program committee o sandra carberry ( u delaware ) o barbara dieugenio ( u pittsburgh ) o eduard hovy ( usc / isi ) o alistair knott ( u edinburgh ) o alex lascaride ( u edinburgh ) o owen rambow ( cogentex inc . ) o ted sander ( u utrecht ) o donium scott ( u brighton ) o wilbert spooren ( u tilburg ) o manfr stede ( tu berlin ) o keith vander linden ( calvin college ) o marilyn walker ( att laboratory ) o leo wanner ( u stuttgart ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - eduard hovy email : hovy @ isus . edu usc information science institute tel : 310-822 - 1511 ext 731 4676 admiralty fax : 310-823 - 6714 marina del rey , ca 90292-6695 project homepage : http : / / www . isus . edu / natural-language / nlp-at - isus . html diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-506msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-506msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6531433f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-506msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cald workshop mixe medium database + +deadline submission cald workshop mixe medium database april 5th . please send submission arrive address below date . author notify paper acceptance april 15th email address provide submission . call follow . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - invite participate center automate learn discovery workshop mixe medium database . workshop hold conjunction conference automate learn discovery , hold carnegie mellon university pittsburgh june 11th 13th 1998 . workshop intend researcher interest learn multiple media . workshop emphasize both algorithm application learn mix media database . paper describe algorithm cover either novel approach design benefit mixed-medium datum , modification standard algorithm utilize multiple media datum source . application papers clearly demonstrate benefit learn two type media . different media area address include : vision : image , video , vrml speech audio text , include ocr , close - caption , handwrit , web-document olfactory perception haptic touch sense present workshop , please submit paper describe original research work result . four copy paper submit hardcopy april 5th , 1998 . deadline extension , submission send , quadruplicate , : cald workshop mixe medium database attn : michael witbrock justresearch 4616 henry st , pittsburgh pa 15213 ideal paper cover two topic list above apply aspect learn multiple media datum . learn involve , limit neural network , statistical probabilistic model . statistical , probabilistic , learn approach welcome . paper submit workshop submit conference journal . detail submission instruction follow url , remember alter deadline submission address above : http : / / www . c . cmu . edu / ~ conald / call . shtml select papers workshop consider publication upcome special issue ieee expert journal . organizer : shumeet baluja ( baluja @ justresearch . com ) christo faloutso ( christo @ c . cmu . edu ) alex hauptmann ( alex + @ c . cmu . edu ) michael witbrock ( witbrock @ justresearch . com ) conference main site http : / / www . c . cmu . edu / ~ conald / please visit soon . please forward call colleague interest . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - michael witbrock justresearch research scientist 4616 henry st , pittsburgh , pa 15213 phone : + 1 412 683 9486 fax : + 1 412 683 4175 witbrock @ justresearch . com http : / / www . justresearch . com / diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-506msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-506msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d30a1ca3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-506msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: semitic lang - - coling-acl ' 98 + +workshop computational approach semitic language coling-acl ' 98 sunday august 16 , 1998 , university montreal final call paper * * * submission deadline extended 15th april * * * - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - workshop description although exist considerable body cl research specifically target semitic language , much work date result initiative undertake individual researcher research establishment . direct consequence comparatively little awareness amongst practitioner either state art practice outside own locality , common challenge face practitioner , potential develop coordinate approach . aim workshop therefore : * provide forum where current work broad range subfield present , collect diffuse . * assess state art view identify promise area future collaborative research . * set initiative explore possibility support research through national international fund agency . subtopics area interest include ( limit ) : * educational application * empirical method * orthographic represention * language model * language resource * lexicon lexical represention * machine translation * morphology phonology * multilinguality * syntax , parse generation * speech application workshop programme committee michael rosner , university malta , malta ( coordinator ) mohame abd - elsalam , sakr software , egypt ken beesley , xerox research centre europe , france khalid choukrus , elra / elda , france yaacov choueka , bar ilan university , israel fathus debilus , cnrs-crlao ( pari ) / irmc , tuni mamoun hattab , arabic textware , amman , jordan george kiraz , bell lab , usa chadium moghrabus , univerity moncton , canada morus rimon , hebrew university , israel sponsor mid - med bank , malta submission requirements deadline * * * * * submission deadline : april 15 , 1998 * notification deat : june 1 , 1998 * camera ready copy due : june 22 , 1998 format * electronic submission , postscript format . * provide list keyword indicate best fit subtopic above list . * latex user encourage style file provide acl : http : / / coling-acl 98 . iro . umontreal . ca / colaclsub . sty * maximum length 8 page include figure reference . * please a4 us letter format set margin text lie within rectangle 6 . 5 x 9 inch ( 16 . 5 x 23 cm ) . * classical font roman computer modern , 11 12 point text , 14 16 point heading title . * please submit papers mro @ c . um . edu . mt . submission acknowledge . contact michael rosner : mro @ c . um . edu . mt - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mike rosner ( mro @ c . um . edu . mt ) modify : frus feb 20 15 : 08 : 23 met diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-508msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-508msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ce64fca8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-508msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: language resource evaluation + +provisional programme call participation towards european evaluation infrastructure nl speech . workshop jointly organise european network excellence language speech elsnet ec language engineering-4 project else hold wednesday 27 , 9 : 00-13 : 0 first international conference language resources evaluation granada , spain right , generic framework semi-automatic quantitative black-box evaluation speech nlp system exist europe . confront choice , developer user prefer ask opinion local expert process either unrealistic too costly . le - 4 project else aim provide developer generic strategy definition primary build block need implement semi-automatic quantitative black-box evaluation scheme . prominent speaker field invite present papers address motivation , advantage , problem connection implementation evaluation scheme international scale . provisional programme : 09 : 0 open ( joseph marianus , steven krauwer ) 09 : 5 confirm presentation : " darpa experience " ( charle wayne ) " ethology sociology evaluation " ( lynette hirschman ) " aupelf experience " ( joseph marianus ) " experience grace tag evaluation " ( patrick paroubek ) " experience bilingual text alignment evaluation word sense disambiguation " ( jean veroni ) " best practice evaluation " ( ole bernsen / lailum dybkjaer ) " confidence measure evaluation " ( lin chase ) " evaluation within eagle " ( maghus king ) " technology v user - evaluation " ( marc blasband ) " organise parser evaluation " ( richard sutcliffe ) " evaluation better product " ( christian dugast ) " resource evaluation " ( mark liberman ) " else project " ( patrick paroubek ) 12 : 0 panel discussion ( rob gaizauska , moderator ) 13 : 0 close select topic include multilingual nature evaluation , lesson past ( europe us ) , need language resource . workshop first intermediate result else project present discuss . call serve invite interest party active participation workshop . dure workshop , ample opportunity provide participant react presentation else project , talk invite speaker . furthermore participant opportunity brief position statement . workshop timely place ec 's 5th framework programme shape . clear availability european evaluation infrastucture important factor european r&d activity , successful organize implement european scale . programme committee workshop coorganize elsnet else . programme committee consist participant else le - 4 project : niel ole bernsen jean - pierre chanod khalid choukrus robert gaizauska steven krauwer isabelle de lamberterie joseph marianus klaus netter patrick paroubek martin rajman antonio zampollus contact steven krauwer tran 10 , 3512 jk utrecht , netherland phone : + 31 30 253 6050 fax : + 31 30 253 6000 email : steven . krauwer @ let . ruu . nl registration information lrec pre post conference workshops conference registration fee 25 . 0 peseta ( 150 ecu ) per participant , reduce fee 20 . 0 peseta ( 120 ecu ) early registration march 9 , 1998 , 12 . 0 peseta ( 70 ecu ) student . fee cover follow service : copy proceedings , social dinner , coffee break refreshments . accompany person , social dinner 6 . 0 peseta ( 35 ecu ) . pre conference workshop pre conference workshop 5 , 0 peseta each those attend lrec 10 , 0 peseta each those attend lrec , include copy proceedings workshop coffee break . post conference workshop 2 - day post conference workshop 10 , 0 peseta those attend lrec 20 , 0 peseta those attend lrec , include copy proceedings workshop coffee break . registration willbe those person invite participate organizer . registration on-site must pay cash , peseta . registration forms info : http : / / cere . ugr . e / ~ rubio / elra . html diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-508msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-508msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6559df74 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-508msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: label deduction + +ld ' 98 first international workshop label deduction freiburg , germany , september 7 - 9 , 1998 http : / / www . informatik . uni-freiburg . de / ~ ld98 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * final call papers * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * aim format survey research field , allow researcher ( logic , computer science , artificial intelligence , linguistic , etc . ) exchange idea , technique result . o both finish work work progress report . welcome three class submission presentation : + system description : 2 page ( system demo ) + work progress : 5 page ( short presentation ) + polish work : 15 page ( long presentation ) o submission referee primarily basis relevance , informal proceedings distribute workshop . since intention workshop survey current work , version papers , , appear elsewhere welcome . paper later submit plan second round referee , proper publication book journal special issue . o submission send email : please mail + postscript file , + plain text file include title , author , contact information ld98 @ informatik . uni-freiburg . de * topic interest welcome papers current research aspect label deduction , include limit : o logical model base label deduction o formal metatheory , base , label deduction o hybrid reasoner combination logic base label o automate reason , implementation , system support o annotate logic program o application * important date o submission : april 15th , 1998 o notification : june 26th , 1998 o final paper : july 31st , 1998 o workshop : sept 7 - 9 , 1998 * conference site institut fuer informatik university freiburg . freiburg town 200 , 0 inhabitant edge black - forest . city easily accessible , within hour international airport strasbourg basel . connection ( hourly train ) airport frankfurt zurich , 2 3 hour away . * organize committee david basin luca vigano ` * program committee david basin , institut fuer informatik , freiburg , germany marcello d ' agostino , universita ` dus ferrara , italy dov gabbay , imperial college , london , uk sean matthew , max - planck - institut fuer informatik , saarbruecken , germany luca vigano ` , institut fuer informatik , freiburg , germany * address o ld ' 98 home page ( http : / / www . informatik . uni-freiburg . de / ~ ld98 / ) o email : ld98 @ informatik . uni-freiburg . de o post : ld ' 98 c / o luca vigano ` institut fuer informatik universitaet freiburg am flughafen 17 79110 freiburg germany phone : + 49 ( 761 ) 203-8243 fax : + 49 ( 761 ) 203-8242 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-512msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-512msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..654051dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-512msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: minimize effort language resource acquisition + +call participation workshop minimize effort language resource acquisition granada , spain , 26 , 1998 conjunction first international conference language resource evaluation granada , spain , 28-30 , 1998 ( http : / / cere . ugr . e / ~ rubio / elra . html detail register ) workshop devote technological administrative facet economy acquisition effort . tentative program : ( svetlana sheremetyeva , organizer ) 0 . introduction . s . sheremetyeva full papers : 1 . reus swedish language process resource svensk f . olsson , b . gamback m . eriksson 2 . cost - effective approach multilingual lexicon acquisition e . viega , s . nirenburg , b . onyshkevych v . raskin 3 . speed - build ontology bilingual dictionary l . griot 4 . match resource acquisition work need application s . nirenburg r . zajac 5 . minimization strategy neurotrun n . koncar , s . pawlowskus , d . sipka v . sipka 6 . refine bi - lingual mrd corpus base tool . j . cowie general discussion . workshop scope aim - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - apply nlp system must produce adequate result must deployable within reasonable . gather acquire language resource build application system time-consume , imperative speed acquisition high quality , useful static knowledge source variety grammar , lexicon , corpus , etc . viability avoid massive resource acquisition , possible , must carefully consider . resource acquisition include method , base both sound theoretical principle practical experience , decide , among thing , amount knowledge one * really * need application . increase size knowledge source number variety necessarily lead commensurate improvement output quality application , though correlation between two certainly exist , definitely need much increase cost . matter large acquire resource many acquire , alway remain residue language process problem tackle forego requirement full automation involve expensive semi-automatic even manual acquisition . become imperative , therefore , assess static knowledge source acquisition longer profitable . thus , system interactive author automatic generation patent claim text , lexical knowledge base restrict lexicon domain-relate verb mark subcategorization ( nominal provide interactively author ) . technological issue discuss conference include , are limited : - minimization effort acquire monolingual multilingual text corpus ; - minimization effort acquire computational lexicon , include phonological , morphological , syntactic , semantic ( include application-specific ) information ; - minimization effort acquisition resource support corpus-base language engineer method ; - minimization effort acquire grammatical coverage language sublanguage ; - method determine level reusability exist language resource ; - balance need application grain size language description ; - minimization effort through balance automatic interactive method knowledge acquisition ; - evaluation potential utility resource application ; program committee : svetlana sheremetyeva , nmsu crl , usa ( chair ) eduard hovy , usc isi , usa bernardo magninus , irst , italy sergeus nirenburg , nmsu crl , usa victor raskin , purdue university , usa frederique segonde , xerox research centre europe , france leo wanner , university stuttgart , germany diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-512msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-512msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0b83c701 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-512msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: speech sound spontaneous speech + +esca workshop sposs deadline submission sposs workshop april 15th . please , send submission adress below . author notify paper acceptance 31st . invite participate esca workshop speech sound spontaneous speech . workshop emphasize production perception assimilatory reduction process various language dialect . present workshop , please submit paper describe original research result . five copy abstract ( english ) send : sposs laboratoire parole et langage universite de provence 29 , avenue r . schuman 13621 aix en provence france - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - organisation committee : danielle duez , lpl , marie - helene casanova , lpl , martin brousseau , lpl , bernard teston , lpl , annie rival , lpl , invited speakers : * anne cutler ( max planck institute ) " variable representation recognition spoken word " * klaus kohler ( university kiel ) " phonetic representation word utterance phonology " * bjorn lindblom ( university stockholm ) " untitle " * jacqueline vaissiere ( universite de pari iii ) " untitle " themes : - articulatory acoustic analysis spontaneous-speech process - spontaneous - speech process relation prosodic information - perception reduction assimilatory process context effect - reduction assimilatory process : comparison between read speech spontaneous speech - reduction assimilatory process : comparison between language - model spontaneous-speech process - sound change light spontaneous speech process - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - danielle duez e-mail : duez @ lpl . univ-aix . fr fax : 33 + 4 42 59 50 96 tel : 33 + 4 42 95 36 23 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-513msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-513msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..26d3e093 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-513msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: fsmnlp ' 98 preliminary program call participation + +preliminary program fsmnlp ' 98 international workshop finite state methods natural language processing available . program text version registration form follow . information postscript pdf form registration form obtain http : / / www . nlp . c . bilkent . edu . tr / fsmnlp98 - kemal oflazer e-mail : ko @ c . bilkent . edu . tr http : / / www . c . bilkent . edu . tr / ~ ko / ko . html bilkent university tel : ( 90-312 ) 266-4133 ( sec ) computer engineer department 266-4000 x1258 ( off ) bilkent , ankara , 3419 turkiye 240-1627 ( home ) fax : ( 90-312 ) 266-4126 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - fsmnlp ' 98 international workshop finite state methods natural language processing sponsor : eacl - european chapter association computational linguistic , tubitak - turkish scientific technological research council , nato science stability program - tu-language project june 29 - july 1 , 1998 bilkent university ankara , turkey preliminary program june 29 , 1998 monday 9 : 0 - 18 : 0 tutorial one - day practical introduction finite - state compute instructor : ken beesley , xerox research centre europe grenoble , france scope : course include introduction regular language , finite-state machine , finite state transducer , xerox fst interface , lexc compiler . participant hands-on experience software , exercise natural-language morphology phonology . instruction documentation english . target : linguist computer scientist interest finite-state technology apply natural language process . prerequisites : participant basic unix command able edit text file editor emac vus . although assume previous experience finite-state compute , finite-state compute kind computer program , participant kind program experience . tentative contents - gentle introduction finite - state automa finite - state machine regular language lookup finite - state automa lookup generation - key finite - state operation union intersection subtraction concatenation iteration composition - finite - state morphology / phonology morphotactic phonological / orthographical variation - xerox extend regular expression xfst interface stack read regex apply , apply down exercise : esperanto verb - simple replace rule ( extend regular expression ) rule exercise : kanpat , brazilian portuguese - review : lexicon , rule , composition , stack lexicon + rule exercise : bambona - lexc language compiler lexicons , continuation class interface exercise : esperanto noun , adjective - lexc plus replace rule exercise : irish lenition - tool trick twolc ( " two - level " rule morphology ) separate dependency composition exercise : esperanto ge - noun filter vium composition - large system : finite - state arabic morphology lexical database finite - state lexicon ( lexc ) separate dependency ( replace - rule filter ) variation ( rule ) design " language " modification , tag , character encoding overall lookup generation www interface ( java ) - question , review exercise june 30 , 1998 tuesday 9 : 45 open remark 10 : 0 - 11 : 0 plenary talk proper treatment optimality computational phonology laurus karttunen xrce grenoble , france 11 : 0 11 : 30 break regular papers morn session 11 : 30 12 : 30 context-free parsing through regular approximation mark - jan nederhof dfki saarbrucken germany does tagging help parsing ? case study finite state parsing atro voutilainen university helsinkus , finland 12 : 30 14 : 0 lunch afternoon session 1 14 : 0 15 : 30 robust parsing using hidden markov model wide r . hogenhout yujus matsumoto nara institute tech . japan incremental construction minimal acyclic finite state automata transducers richard e . watson ribbit software , canada jan daciuk , university gdansk , poland bruce e . watson ribbit software , canada treatment e - moves subset construction gertjan van noord groningen univ . netherland 15 : 30 - 16 : 0 break afternoon session 16 : 0 - 17 : 0 learning finite state models language understanding david pico enrique vidal polytechnic university valencium , spain multilingual natural language interface regular expressions aarne ranta xrce grenoble , france july 1 , 1998 wednesday morn session 10 : 0 - 12 : 0 implementing voting constraints finite state transducers kemal oflazer gokhan tur bilkent university , turkey feature structures , unification finite state transducers remus zajac crl / nmsu usa using genericity create customizable finite state tools hoffman marcus sandro pedrazzinus idsia switzerland constraining separated morphotactic dependencies finite state grammars ken beesley xrce grenoble , france 12 : 0 13 : 30 lunch 13 : 30 16 : 30 visit museum anatolian civilization - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - fsmnlp ' 98 international workshop finite state method natural language process june 29 - july 1 , 1998 bilkent university ankara , turkey registration form name : first name : organization : address : : : telephone : fax : e - mail : web page url : workshop : june 29 - july 1 1998 [ ] tutorial registration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . usd 40 [ ] workshop registration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . usd 60 total usd . . . registration fee includes : copy proceedings , reception , coffee tea during break , visit museum anatolian civilization . social event : june 27 - 28 , 1998 [ ] visit cappadocium region lunar landscape , fairy-chimney underground city . include transportation , one night 3 * hotel , breakfast , dinner , guide tour major site . 99 usd / person * _ _ person usd . . . accommodation [ ] hotel bilkent ( 4 * hotel campus transportation workshop site ) . special rate workshop participant ( include vat ) : single room usd 65 / night double room usd 80 / night arrive _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ depart _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ hotel bill payable during check-out . [ ] university dormitory room close workshop site , share shower facility . 1 person per room free charge ( * * linen blanket provide . * * ) payment workshop registration cappadocia trip made credit card . please provide information below : card type visa [ ] mastercard / eurocard [ ] card number _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ expiration deat : _ _ / _ _ signature below consider applicable credit card charge card bill form amount indicate , registration fsmnlp ' 98 workshop . amount pay : usd _ _ _ _ name card holder : signature card holder : please send registration form fax fsmnlp ' 98 registration c / o kemal oflazer fax : + 90 + 312-266 4126 mail : fsmnlp ' 98 registration c / o kemal oflazer bilkent university department computer engineer info . scus . tr-06533 ankara turkey electronic submission possible request require signature credit card transaction . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-513msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-513msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..946fc3d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-513msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: malay / indonesian symposium : final call + +institut keguruan dan ilmu pendidikan ujung pandang association linguistic typology final call abstract : second symposium malay / indonesian linguistics 11-12 july 1998 ujung pandang , indonesium * * * co-organizer second symposium malay / indonesian linguistic wish inform interest linguist follow conclusion general assembly mpr , indonesium 's electoral college , situation indonesium calm down problem anticipate affect symposium participant . symposium accordingly hold schedule . due uncertainty characterize past several month , deadline submission abstract extend until 1 . * * * person wish present paper symposium yet submit abstract invite . one-page abstract submit regular mail , email , fax , david gil , follow address : department audiology speech science , fakultus sain kesihatan bersekutu , universitus kebangsaan malaysium , jalan raja muda abdul aziz , 50300 kualum lumpur , malaysium email : dgil @ strauss . udel . edu tel / fax : 60 - 3-291 - 4230 extend deadline submission abstract : 1 1998 * * * paper present symposium concern malay / indonesian language variety . addition standardize version bahasa melayu bahasa indonesium , papers particularly welcome deal non-canonical variety peranakan malay , bazaar malay , regional dialect malay indonesian . paper subfield linguistics , represent variegate approach diverse theoretical persuasion . presentation symposium deliver english . * * * follow person already submit abstract among those present papers symposium : azmus abdullah , bambang kaswantus purwo , peter cole , david gil , gabriellum hermon , norhaida aman , glorium r . poedjosoedarmo , alan steven , urus tadmor , johnny tjium , yap foong ha , janet y . yong , h . m . zarbaliyev , zifirdaus adnan . addition , symposium feature two panel discussion , follow topic : 1 . formal colloquial variety malay / indonesian 2 . geographical ethnic variety malay / indonesian * * * further information , occasional update , visit symposium webpage : http : / / www . udel . edu / pcole / malay _ indon / symp2 . html * * * co - sponsor linguistic department university delaware department audiology speech science universitus kebangsaan malaysium center southeast asian study university hawaus ' diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-514msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-514msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2bf5031d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-514msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: toc : linguistic typology 1 : 3 ( 1997 ) + +linguistic typology volume 1 - 3 ( 1997 ) mouton de gruyter * berlin * york article aleksandr e . kibrik . . . . . beyond subject object : toward comprehensive relational typology mark donohue . . . . . . . . . . . . tone system guinea book review jan rijkhoff . . . . . . . . . . . . linguistic typology , edit maria koptjevskaja - tamm yaron matra . . . . . . . . . . . . handbook vlax romani , ian hancock yaron matra . . . . . . . . . . . . das romanes : grammatik und diskursanalyse der sprache der sinte , daniel holzinger _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : mouton @ degruyter . de publication de gruyter order vium world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . de diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-515msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-515msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..df7ba151 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-515msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: lfg ' 98 + +lfg98 : international lexical functional grammar conference 30 june - 2 july 1998 university queensland , brisbane , australium further information : * registration * : http : / / www . cltr . uq . edu . au : 8000 / ali98 / rego2 . html strongly encourage advance registration ! general : http : / / www . sultry . art . usyd . edu . au / lfg98 lfg98 @ sultry . art . usyd . edu . au workshops : http : / / www . sultry . art . usye . edu . au / lfg98 / workshop . html correspondences workshop : nigel vincent nigel . vincent @ man . ac . uk kerstus borjar kerstus . borjar @ man . ac . uk austronesian workshop : simon musgrave s . musgrave @ linguistics . unimelb . edu . au peter austin p . austin @ linguistics . unimelb . edu . au chinese workshop : patrizium pacionus p . pacionus @ asian . unimelb . edu . au tuesday 30 june 8 : 30 - 9 : 0 coffee 9 : 00-10 : 0 keynote talk avery andrews 10 : 00-10 : 30 break 10 : 30-11 : 0 joan bresnan pidgin genesis ot 11 : 00-11 : 30 rens bod ron kaplan grammaticality , robustness , specificity probabilistic approach lexical functional analysis 11 : 30-12 : 0 josef van genabith , anette frank , michael dorna transfer construction 12 : 0 - 1 : 30 lunch 1 : 30 - 2 : 0 kersti bo " rjars clitic , affix parallel correspondence 2 : 0 - 2 : 30 yehuda n . falk case : interaction between syntax discourse grammar 2 : 30 - 3 : 0 rachel nordlinger case subordinate clause australian language : constructive approach 3 : 0 - 3 : 30 break 3 : 30 - 6 : 30 correspondences workshop organizer : kerstus bo " rjar nigel vincent * interest participate workshop , please above website detail contact organizer . * wednesday 1 july 8 : 30 - 9 : 0 coffee 9 : 0 - 9 : 30 miriam butt tracy holloway king interface phonology lfg 9 : 30-10 : 0 farrell ackerman construction co - headedness : determine grammatical function status person / number mark 10 : 00-10 : 30 break 10 : 30-11 : 0 kumara henadeerage anaphoric bind colloquial sinhalum 11 : 00-11 : 30 maria lapata anaphoric bind modern greek 11 : 30-12 : 0 wayan arka christopher d . manning three subject indonesian : evidence bind 12 : 0 - 1 : 30 lunch 1 : 30 - 6 : 30 austronesian workshop organizer : simon musgrave peter austin peter austin simon musgrave introduction : problem voice austronesian language bill foley symmetrical voice system precategoriality philippine language paul kroeger response foley bill foley reply kroeger wayan arka jane simpson control complex argument balinese mike dukes evidence grammatical function tongan thursday 2 july 8 : 30 - 9 : 0 coffee 9 : 0 - 9 : 30 anette frank , tracy holloway king , jonas kuhn , john maxwell optimality theory style constraint rank large - scale lfg grammar 9 : 30-10 : 0 caroline brun terminology finite - state preprocess computational lfg 10 : 00-10 : 30 break 10 : 30-11 : 0 yukiko morimoto dative object japanese - sa nominalization 11 : 00-11 : 30 george aaron broadwell directional complex predicate choctaw 11 : 30-12 : 0 yo matsumoto reexamination cross - linguistic parameterization causative predicate : japanese perspective 12 : 0 - 1 : 30 lunch 1 : 30 - 2 : 0 peter sells scandinavian clause structure object shift 2 : 0 - 2 : 30 judith berman , stefanie dipper , christian fortmann , jonas kuhn argument clause correlative ` e ' german - - derive discourse property unification analysis 2 : 30 - 3 : 0 louisa sadler analysis celtic noun phrase 3 : 0 - 3 : 30 break 3 : 30 - 6 : 30 chinese workshop organizer : patrizia pacioni one-soon lexical mapp chinese inversion construction chu-ren huang classify event structure attribute : verbal semantic perspective chinese . haihua pan lfg account chinese passive construction . discussants : * please contact organizer wish discussant . * alternates : norbert bro " ker projection architecture dependency grammar compare lfg lian-cheng chief , chu-ren huang , keh-jiann chen , mei-chih tsai , lili chang near synonym tell us diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-516msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-516msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1a0bfd30 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-516msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: code separation / mixe minority lang + +summer course : code separation code mixing early bilingualism minority languages san sebastian 9-11 july 1998 course aim show datum different bilingual country europe where case early bilingual acquisition involve majority minority language ( basque - spanish , irish - english , gaelic - english , french - breton ) . bilingual language acquisition , especially mix / separation grammar , main topic course . course director : andonus barrena maria - jose ezeizabarrena dpto . lengua espanolum euskal filologium sailum universidad de salamanca filologus , geografus eta historium fak . plaza de anaya , 1 unibertsitateko ibilbidea 5 e-37001 salamanca e-01006 vitorium - gasteiz spain spain e - mail : e - mail : fepezsem @ vc . ehu . e andonus @ gugu . usal . e invite speaker : prof . alison henry ( univ . ulster jordanstown . ireland ) prof . franci favereau ( univ . renn ii . france ) prof . janig stephen ( univ . wale . unite kingdom ) prof . itziar idiazabal , kristina elosegus , margareta almgrem ( univ . basque country . spain ) prof . pablo sote & prof . juanjo zubirus ( univ . navarra . spain ) registration form summer course " code separation code mixing early bilingualism minority languages " name : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . first name : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . position : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . affiliation : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . address : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . city : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . country : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . phone : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . fax : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . e - mail : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . registration fee early registration ( until 1 june ) 8 , 700 pta . leat registration ( 2 june ) 10 , 440 pta . accommodation reserve accommodation through upv-ehu summer course hall residence ( university dorm ) hotel : hall residence single double vat 4 , 500 pta . 6 , 0 pta . + 7 % hotel single double vat hotel codina 7 , 500 pta . 8 , 500 pta . + 7 % hotel san sebastian 9 , 500 pta . 10 , 500 pta . + 7 % hotel costa vasca 10 , 0 pta . 11 , 0 pta . + 7 % hotel aranzazu 9 , 200 pta . 10 , 0 pta . + 7 % hotel orly 7 , 0 pta . 10 , 0 pta . + 7 % wish reserve accommodation through upv-ehu summer course , please fill follow form : type accommodation ( hall residence hotel ? ) : . choose hotel : 1st choice : hotel . . 2nd choice : hotel . room : ( single double ? ) : . arrival date : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . departure date : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . number night : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . accommodation deposit 10 , 0 pta . per room require . payment please fill table below compute total payment due : registration fee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . accommodation deposit 10 , 0 pta / room ( require ) total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . please charge credit card : american express visa eurocard / mastercard card number : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ expiry date : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ pay foreign currency draft bank remittance . case payment follow address : b3 summer course banco bilbao vizcaya avda de la libertad , 36 20005 san sebastian account number : 0182-5709 - 2101276 please return registration form : b3 summer course curso de verano / udako ikastaroak apdo 1042 20080 san sebastian deat signature deat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . signature : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . further information course , please contact course director . web pwage information san sebastian : http : / / www . donsnsn . e application form grants ( deadline 30 april 1998 ) summer course ' code separation code mixing early bilingualism minority languages ( july 9-11 1998 ) limit number grant available . participant obtain upv / ehu summer course grant pay 50 % course registration / accommodation . european union citizen apply european union grant cover 80 % registration accommodation expense . type grant ( please circle appropriate option ) european union grant / upv-ehu summer courses grant name . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . first name . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . position . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . institution : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . address : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . city : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . country : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . phone : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . f ax : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . e - mail : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . please fill following sentences saying ' yes ' ' ' : apply european union grant . . . . . . . . . . apply grant registration . . . . . . . . . . . . . apply grant accommodation . . . . . . . . . apply grant registration accommodation . . . . . . . . . . . observations : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-517msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-517msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4f424caf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-517msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: code - switch conversation + +code-switching conversation : language , interaction , identity inform reader publication volume code-switch . book already distribute : peter auer , ed . 1998 . _ code - switch conversation : language , interaction , identity _ . london : routledge . book include theoretical chapter analysis broad range language pair sociolinguistic situation . ample description volume 's contents , include presentation chapter abstract , : http : / / www . udc . e / dep / lx / cac / c- page include link routledge 's web page order . disclaimer : affiliate publisher , commercially otherwise . celso alvarez - caccamo universidade da corunha , galiza , spain lxalvarz @ udc . e calvarez @ socrate . berkeley . edu diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-518msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-518msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fe13aa2f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-518msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: pragmatic : critical concept + +pragmatic : critical concept edite asa kasher , tel aviv university , israel publish routledge hb 1998 isbn / issn : 0-415 - 11734 - 8 2653 page vol . i-vi dimension : 6 1 / 4 x 9 1 / 4 inch ; 234 x 156 mm price : us $ 905 . 0 price : uk 550 . 0 timely collection , first together one place , student researcher access major work history pragmatic science language . reader mow critically assess subject matter , method , theory application shape excite area language study . work provide highly useful reference suggestion additional papers consult . table content volume one part one : dawn part two : delineation volume two part three : speech act theory part four : particular speech act volume three part five : indexical reference volume four part six : presupposition part seven : implicature part eight : indirect speech act volume five part nine : communication part ten : talk interaction part eleven : discourse volume six part twelve : pragmatic grammar part thirteen : pragmatic psychology part fourteen : pragmatic sociology table contents , please contact prof . asa kasher asa0425 @ vm . tau . ac . il diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-519msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-519msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e224e76f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-519msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: evaluation parsing systems + +call participation evaluation parsing systems granada , spain , 26 1998 workshop part first international conference language resource evaluation university granada , 26th - 30th 1998 ( < http : / / cere . ugr . e / ~ rubio / elra . html > detail register ) . workshop provide forum researcher interest development evaluation natural language grammar parse system , creation syntactically annotate reference corpus . organiser : john carroll , roberto basilus , nicoletta calzolarus , robert gaizauska , gregory grefenstette accepted papers survey parser evaluation method john carroll , ted briscoe university sussex & university cambridge , uk evaluate robust parser italian language roberto basilus , maria teresa pazienza , fabio massimo zanzotto universita ' dus roma tor verga , rome , italy evaluation syntactic analysis component information extraction system german thierry declerck , judith klein , guenter neumann dfki , saarbruecken , germany chunk italian . linguistic task-orient evaluation stefano federicus , simonetta montemagnus , vito pirrellus ilc-cnr pisa , italy modify exist annotate corpus general comparative evaluation parse rob gaizauska , mark hepple , chri huyck university sheffield , uk dependency - base evaluation minipar dekang lin university manitoba , canada evaluate parse speak language dialogue system wolfgang minker , lin chase limsi , france corpus - base parse prune sonja mueller - landmann ibm , heidelberg , germany tosca parse system review nelleke oostdijk katholieke universiteit nijmegen , netherland grammar & parser evaluation xtag project sriniva bangalore , anoop sarkar , christine doran , beth ann hockey at&t lab - research & ircs , university pennsylvanium , usa workshop scope aims aim workshop provide forum discussion evaluation method parse system , proposal development syntactically annotate language resource . increase attention evaluation component technology language engineer , evaluation parse system rapidly become key issue . numerous method propose while one , parseval / penn treebank scheme , gain wide usage , extent due absence workable alternative rather whole-heart support . parseval / ptb evaluation several limitation drawback , include commitment particular style grammatical analysis , oversensitivity certain innocuous type misanalysis while fail penalise common type serious mistake . , original publish description scheme - - evaluation software widely distribute follow-up - - specific english language . currently alternative workable scheme proposal , need fully discuss : workshop provide opportunity debate . workshop particularly timely large number cec language engineer project involve parse one form another need evaluate share result effort . parse essential part many larger application , information extraction , gain importance over few . often system , strength parser grammar direct effect desire result , thus achieve result rest able determine improve weakness parser / grammar . without reliable parser evaluation method cannot effectively . parse evaluation workshop appropriate imminent creation large-scale syntactically annotate resource european language . contribution those involve activity welcome , improve communication between resource construction resource utilisation community . ensure resource construct maximally useful general language engineer community . workshop jointly organise cec language engineer 1 project sparkle ecran programme committee roberto basilus gregory grefenstette ted briscoe mark hepple nicoletta calzolarus tony mcenery john carroll maria teresa pazienza roberta catizone paolum velardus robert gaizauska yorick wilk diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-519msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-519msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9c89ffc3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-519msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ecology language acquisition + +ecology language acquisition international research workshop university amsterdam , netherland 11 - 15 january 1999 second announcement call papers ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ workshop re-examine certain assumption implicit much language acquisition research date , primacy one-speaker - one-hearer interaction ; static interpretation ' context ' participant role ; presupposition monolingual / monocultural social matrix . focus meet thus complexity circumstance language acquirer operate , address question : * discourse-analytic anthropological description communicative interaction integrate account ' conversation ' , multi-party ritual talk , man-machine interaction form virtual participation network cyberspace ? * notion 's hare context ' extend capture floor shift on-line construction mean place over progress unfold discourse ? * theory acquisition sensitive complex linguistic sociocultural environment vary degree plural , mix , flux ? intention bring together paradigm l1 l2 acquisition research aim explore empirical base multiple context language acquisition interrelate , , ecosystemic validity , interrelation theoretically model . plan programme organizer assist scientific advisory board consist eve clark ( max planck insitute / stanford ) , claire kramsch ( berkeley ) , leo van lier ( monterey ) , ben rampton ( thame valley ) remco scha ( amsterdam ) - whom agree contribute keynote talk . propose paper , please send abstract ( maximum 300 word ) e-mail before 30 april . address : ecolang @ hum . uva . nl ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ although oblige limit ' real ' participation 30 , provision form remote partial participation vium e-mail ( possible audio link ) . interest participate either capacity , please let us e-mail . workshop fee ( " live " participant ) dfl . 160 ( approximately us $ 75 ) . workshop organize jet van dbe , jonathan leather , anne bannink ( faculty humanity , university amsterdam ) http : / / www . hum . uva . nl / ~ ecolang diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-523msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-523msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..731a5a67 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-523msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: berkeley women language conference announcement + +1998 berkeley women language conference hold aoril 24-26 berkeley conference center berkeley , ca . invite speaker : deborah cameron , department english study , strathclyde university , glasgow janice gould , department english , university northern colorado jerus jaeger , department linguistic , state university york buffalo leslie milroy , program linguistic , university michigan patricium nichol , department linguistic & language development , san jose state university suzanne romaine , merton college , oxford university ana celium zentellum , hunter college graduate center , city university york special presentation ursulum k . leguin , author please visit our website http : / / linguistics . berkeley . edu / bwlg / conf98 . html information , email bwlg @ socrate . berkeley . edu diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-523msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-523msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2887dda5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-523msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: tag + workshop ( final call papers ) + +* deadline abstracts has been extended april 30 , 1998 * tag tutorials - - announcement july 28 july 31 , 1998 tag + workshop - - final call papers august 1 august 3 , 1998 philadelphium , pa , usa url : http : / / www . ci . upenn . edu / ~ irc / mol / tag98 . html fourth workshop tree-adjoin grammar relate framework ( hence + after tag ) hold institute research cognitive science university pennsylvanium august 1998 , august 1 august 3 . previous workshop hold dagstuhl ( 1990 ) , upenn ( 1992 ) , univ . pari 7 ( 1994 ) . prior workshop tutorial ( include lab demo ) july 28 july 31 1998 . information tutorial below , follow information workshop . tutorial attendance = = = = = = = = = = tutorial open anyone interest , though request pre-registration limit attendance . therefore suggest indicate interest attend jennifer macdougall earliest date possible . ( contact information below . ) travel stipend = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = limit number travel stipend available graduate student ( . e . , study toward master 's doctorate degree ) . stipend limit maximum us $ 600 . interest obtain stipend , please send message jennifer macdougall address below . please include one-page summary ( ascii text format ) educational background plan present research , indicate tutorial enhance education / plan research . ( information accommodation provide later date . ) contact information = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = jennifer macdougall 553 moore build university pennsylvanium philadelphium , pa 19104-6389 usa telephone : ( 215 ) 898-3191 fax : ( 215 ) 898-0587 email : jmacdoug @ central . ci . upenn . edu propose schedule = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = tuesday july 28 overview introduction - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - morn lecture * general introduction * formal overview * linguistic overview * lexicalize grammar afternoon lab session * intro xtag system * lab session xtag wednesday july 29 computation application - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - morn lecture * parse * supertag stochastic approach * synchronous tag * generation afternoon demo : * xtag - - second lab session * supertagger * parser * tag - base generation system note : demo system , please let us include . thursday july 30 tag , linguistic issue , relate grammatical system - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - morn lecture * tag generative grammar * tag hpsg * tag categorial grammar * tag lfg afternoon lecture * grammar organization demo * grammar organization demo * mt demo friday july 31 select advance topic - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - morn early afternoon lecture * advance topic : formal linguistic issue + coordination + scramble + clitic climb + lexical semantics + d - tree grammar + topci workshop paper aspect tag ( linguistic , mathematical , computational , applicational ) , papers relate tags framework , invite . past invite talk grammar formalism interest relationship tags ( example , categorial grammar hpsg ) . guidelines abstracts : abstract most two page ( exclusive reference ) , submit ascii format , . p file , self-contained latex file jmacdoug @ central . ci . upenn . edu . ( email available , please send abstract address below . ) please indicate abstract prefer short presentation ( 10 minute ) long one ( 30 minute ) . abstract contain name , address , email address . proceeding include extend version ( 4 page ) accept abstract available workshop . deadline submission abstract : april 30 ( extend ) notification acceptance : 15 deadline submission camera-ready extend abstract : july 6 workshop date : august 1 august 3 want submit abstract , attend , appreciate inform us email july 6 ( unless already ) . present demo , please let us soon possible , include information require hard software . program committee : anne abeille ( universit ' e pari 7 ) tilman becker ( dfki ) christy doran ( university pennsylvanium ) robert frank ( john hopkin university ) klaus netter ( dfki ) richard oehrle ( university arizona ) owen rambow ( cogentex , inc . ) giorgio satta ( universita dus padova ) yuka tateisus ( university tokyo ) k . vijayshanker ( university delaware ) david weir ( university sussex ) contact address : jennifer macdougall 553 moore build university pennsylvanium philadelphium , pa 19104-6389 usa telephone : ( 215 ) 898-3191 fax : ( 215 ) 898-0587 email : jmacdoug @ central . ci . upenn . edu organizing committee : anne abeille ( pari 7 ) tilman becker ( dfki ) owen rambow ( cogentex , inc . ) giorgio satta ( universita dus padova ) k . vijayshanker ( university delaware ) diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-524msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-524msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d7e140f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-524msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: reminder : mental lexicon conference deadline + +first international conference mental lexicon edmonton , canada , september 3 - 5 , 1998 * reminder * deadline abstract submission monday , april 6 , 1998 . detail concern conference , please check our web page http : / / www . ualberta . ca / ~ lingui / lexiconf . html - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - roberto g . de almeida roberto @ gpu . srv . ualberta . ca department linguistic almeida @ rucc . rutger . edu university alberta phone ( 403 ) 492-0805 ( office ) edmonton , alberta ( 403 ) 492-5952 ( lab ) canada t6g 2e7 fax ( 403 ) 492-0806 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-524msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-524msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6c820a05 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-524msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cfp nlp + ia ' 98 / taln ' 98 moncton , canada + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * call papers & exhibits * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = appel aux communication & exposition = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = international conference natural language processing industrial applications nlp + ia 98 > > > special accent computer assist language learn < < < conference internationale sur le traitement automatique de langue et se application industrielle tal + ai 98 > > > attention speciale portee l ' enseignement de la langue < < < august / aout 18 - 21 , 1998 moncton , - brunswick , canada canada summer . . . iwnlg august 5 - 7 niagara - on-the - lake cole - acl & workshop august 10-16 montreal nlp + ia / call august 18-21 moncton topics interest : nlp study group ( gretal ) l ' universite de moncton organize second international conference nlp industrial application . special attention computer assist language learn & teach . paper invite aspect natural language process , include , limit , * computer assist language learn & teach , * natural language understand generation textual , speak hand-written language , * natural language interface database , expert system , industrial application * machine translation , computer aid translation , translation aid , * syntax , semantics , pragmatic , lexicon , morphology , * dictionary , corpus , & language resource * multimodality * multilinguality * nlp industrial application * papers every kind help bridge gap between theory practice nlp general language learn particular . language : author invite submit preliminary version papers exceed 400 word ( exclusive reference ) either english french , two official language conference . proceeding publish language submit text . final version around 7 - 8 page . submission : 1 ) first page identification page contain title , author ' name , affiliation , address , five ( 5 ) keyword list specify subject area , five ( 5 ) line summary , name address contact person . title / titre : authors info / auteur et info : keywords / mot clef : summary / resume : contact person / personne contact : 2 ) abstract exceed 400 word length exclude reference ( 12 pt , roman , 1 inch margin ( 2 , 5 cm ) around ; a4 please keep text within 19cm x 25 , 5 cm ) . 3 ) identification page abstract submit 4 hard copies ( 12 pt , roman , 1 inch margin ( 2 , 5 cm ) around ; a4 please keep text within 16 , 5 cm x 23 cm ) : nlp + ia 98 / tal + ai 98 pr . chadium moghrabus geta , clips , imag 385 rue de la bibliotheque bp 53 x 38041 grenoble cedex 9 france phone : + 33 4 76 51 4369 fax : + 33 4 76 51 4405 e - mail : nlp + ia-98 @ imag . fr 4 ) identification page e-mail plain text . refereeing : submission shall referee three member program committee . international program committee : anne de roeck ( essex , uk ) arnold smith ( nrc , canada ) chadium moghrabus ( moncton , canada ) christian boitet ( geta , grenoble , france ) chrysanne dimarco ( logo , waterloo , canada ) eric wehrlus ( geneva , switzerland ) eva hajicova ( charle u . , prague ) genvieve caelen - haumont ( geod , grenoble , france ) graeme hirst ( toronto , canada ) harry bunt ( tilburg , netherland ) henry hamburger ( george mason , usa ) howard hamilton ( regina , canada ) jean - pierre chanod ( xerox , france ) johanna moore ( pennsylvanium , usa ) john hutchin ( east anglium , uk ) john tait ( sunderland , uk ) junichus tsujius ( umist & tokyo , japan ) kathleen mccoy ( delaware , usa ) margaret king ( issco , switzerland ) manfr stede ( tu - berlin , germany ) marcel corus ( paris-7 , france ) mark seligman ( geta-clips & red pepper , usa ) michael levison ( queen , canada ) nocoletta calzolarus ( pisa , italy ) pierre isabelle ( rali , montreal , canada ) pierrette bouillon ( geneva , switzerland ) paul tarau ( moncton , canada ) remus chadel ( inxight , xerox , france ) roberto basilus ( roma , italy ) ruddy lelouche ( laval , canada ) susan armstrong ( issco , geneva , switzerland ) thierry chanier ( franche - comte , france ) thierry van steenberghe ( louvain - la - neuve , belgium ) veronica dahl ( simon fraser , canada ) yael ravin ( ibm , usa ) yorick wilk ( sheffield , uk ) schedule : submission due april 28th 1998 . notification receipt mail contact person soon after receipt . author notify acceptance 15 june 1998 . camera - ready copy final full papers must receive 1st august 1998 along registration fee . participant request indicate intention participate conference soon possible same e-mail address single word intention subject line . exhibits : anyone wish arrange exhibit present demonstration send brief electronic description along specification physical requirement ( table size , power , telephone connection , number chair , etc . ) same address single word exhibit subject line . activities : accompany person enjoy lovely outdoor live - brunswick visit highest tide world . moncton 20km away sandy beach shediac , la capitale mondiale du homard . conference organization : conference organize gretal , groupe d ' etude sur le traitement automatique de langue universite ' de moncton cooperation geta-clips l ' universite ' joseph fourier grenoble . member organize committee : chadium moghrabus , professor computer science , conference chair jalal almhana , director & professor computer science julien chiasson , professor computer science sadek eid , professor industrial engineer , director manufacture technology centre boubaker meddeb - hamrounus , researcher geta & winsoft paul tarau , professor computer science diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-526msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-526msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f520830d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-526msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sociolinguistic + +follow book summer intitute linguistic publish since our entry internet janice _ cooper @ sil . org subject : sociolinguistic christina bratt paulston g . richard tucker , editor . early days sociolinguistic : memories reflections ; pb . isbn : 1-55671 - 18 - 4 ; xius , 362 pp . ; $ 37 . 0 . summer institute linguistic . beginning sociolinguistic recount word scholar imporant formation discipline . charle ferguson , dell hyme , roger shuy , kenneth pike , john gumperz , joshua fishman among many eminent scholar contribute volume . internet : academic . book @ sil . org available review http : / / www . sil . org janice cooper academic publication summer institute linguistic janice _ cooper @ sil . org diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-527msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-527msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..310ffc7f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-527msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: anthropology + +follow book summer intitute linguistic publish since our entry internet janice _ cooper @ sil . org subject : anthropology marilyn gregerson joyce sterner , editor ; symbolism ritual irian jaya ; pb . isbn : 1-55671 - 21 - 9 ; ix , 116 pp . ; $ 25 . 0 . summer institute linguistic . five theme reveal key element four culture describe : settle score , significance red white , define manhood , sex taboo , ritual . internet : academic . book @ sil . org available review http : / / www . sil . org janice cooper academic publication summer institute linguistic janice _ cooper @ sil . org diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-528msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-528msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..32896bc3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-528msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: journal southeast asian language , vol xxvii + +journal southeast asian languages , vol xxvii john miller , editor ; mon-khmer studies : journal southeast asian languages , vol xxvii ; pb . isbn 1-55671 - 43 - 4 ; xviius , 378 pp . ; $ 39 . 0 . summer institute linguistic . volume dedicate dr . paul k . benedict , 28 article cover wide range linguistic topic reflect broad interest dr . bennedict . internet : academic . book @ sil . org available review http : / / www . sil . org janice cooper academic publication summer institute linguistic janice _ cooper @ sil . org diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-530msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-530msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3be37db3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-530msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: colloque sur le party du discour + +please below schedule colloque le systeme de party du discour , organise fond gustave guillaume occasion 66th annual meet association canadienne-francaise pour l ' avancement de science ( acfas ) , place 12 , 13 14 , universit laval , quebec city ( quebec , canada ) . request information colloque forward patrick j . duffley ( telephone : ( 418 ) 656-2309 , fax : ( 418 ) 656-2622 , email : patrick . duffley @ llus . ulaval . ca ) . veuillez afficher et distribuer 9e colloque du fonds gustave guillaume le systeme des parties du discours mardi , 12 maus 1998 president de seance : patrick duffley 9h20 patrick duffley , universite laval . ouverture du colloque . 9h30 peter enns , universit laval . le systeme de party du discour et la place du modal . 10h00 pierrette vachon - l ' heureux , office de la langue francaise . l ' adjectivation et la montre ver la partie du discour . 10h30 pause 11h00 roch valin , universite laval . cinematique de party du discour . 12h00 diner prsident de seance : andre bourcier 14h00 barbara bacz , universite laval . troi ca , une preposition : une etude de ca prepositionnel polonai avec za et po . 14h30 patrick duffley , universite laval . verbe ou adjectif : le probleme de l ' appartenance de la forme en - ing une partie du discour donnee . 15h00 pause 15h30 louise guenette , universite laval . le mot comme : une nature ambigue . 16h00 joseph pattee , universite laval . la preposition sur : essaus d ' analyse . mercredi , 13 mai 1998 president de seance : walter hirtle 9h30 michal pawica , universite de cracovie . pour une description proprement semantique du ca . 10h00 ren e tremblay , universite laval . le fondement du systeme de party du discour : le category d ' entendement nom et verbe . 10h30 pause 11h00 jacqueline picoche , universite d ' amien . structure actancielle et party du discour . 12h00 diner president de seance : joseph pattee 14h00 walter hirtle , universite laval . saisie radicale et saisie lexicale . 14h30 andre bourcier , universite laval . la partie du discour : concept lexical ou grammatical ? 15h00 pause 15h30 john hewson , memorial university . le systeme verbal du grec ancien : troi distinction de temp , ou deux ? jeudi , 14 mai presidente de seance : renee tremblay 9h30 susan rush , universite laval . le prefix anglai non - et un - et leur rapport avec plusieur party du discour . 10h00 pierre larrivee , universite de moncton . la structuration conceptuelle de party du discour et se impact referentiel . 10h30 pause 11h00 john gallup , universite laval . la position de party du discour dan le premier tableau de l ' architectonique du temp dan le langue classique . 12h00 diner presidentes de seance : louise guinette et pierrette vachon - l ' heureux 14h00 louise guinette et pierrette vachon - l ' heureux , universite laval . atelier de synthese sur la systematique de party du discour . 15h00 patrick duffley , universit laval . cloture du colloque . 15h30 rencontre avec jacqueline picoche , universite d ' amien au fond gustave guillaume . l ' idiogonose : la semantique lexicale en psychomcanique . 17h00 vin et biscuit . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-531msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-531msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4306ac55 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-531msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: fasl vii + +final program seventh annual workshop formal approach slavic linguistic ( fasl ) university washington , seattle 8-10 , 1998 friday , 8th , smith hall 205 1 : 30 registration open 1 : 45 - 2 : 45 poster session john bailyn barbara citko , suny stony brook " 0 - head determine morphology ( ) slavic predicate " vladimir borschev barbara partee , viniti , moscow university massachusett , amherst " semantic type russian genitive modifier construction " steven frank , indiana university " optimality theory clitic pf " eric s . komar , princeton university " dative subject russian revisit : are dative creat equal ? " alexeus kochetov , university toronto " phonological contrast phonetic enhancement : palatalize palatal coronal slavic inventory " anna kupsc , universite pari 7 " negative concord wh - extraction polish " 2 : 45 open remark : dean michael halleran , university washington session 1 chair : jindrich toman , university michigan 2 : 50 - 3 : 30 john bailyn , suny stony brook " status optionality analyse slavic syntax " 3 : 30 - 4 : 10 irina . sekerina , university pennsylvanium " - line process russian scramble construction : evidence eye movement dure listen " 4 : 10 - 4 : 25 break session 2 chair : loren billing 4 : 25 - 5 : 5 edit jakab , princeton university " farewell pro serbian / croatian hungarian nonfinite finite construction " 5 : 5 - 5 : 45 ilijana krapova vassil petkov , university plovdiv usc " subjunctive complement , null subject case check bulgarian " 5 : 45 - 6 : 0 break 6 : 0 - 7 : 0 invited talk : barbara partee , university massachusett , amherst " copulum inversion puzzle english russian " saturday , 9th , savery hall 239 session 3 chair : cynthium vakareliyska , university oregon 8 : 45 - 9 : 25 michael b . smith , oakland university " instrument irreali : motivate grammaticalize sense russian instrumental " 9 : 25-10 : 5 mirjam frie , university oregon " ' free ' dative czech : family construction " 10 : 05-10 : 45 jame lavine , princeton university " subject property ergativity north russian lithuanian " 10 : 45-11 : 0 break 11 : 00-12 : 0 invited talk : johanna nichol , uc berkeley " slavic reflexivization comparative perspective " 12 : 0 - 1 : 30 lunch break session 4 chair : george fowler , indiana university 1 : 30 - 2 : 10 darya kavitskaya , uc berkeley " voice assimilation schizophrenic behavior / v / russian " 2 : 10 - 2 : 50 ramus nair , northwestern university " polish voice assimilation final devoice : analysis " 2 : 50 - 3 : 30 brett hyde , rutger university " overlap feet polish " 3 : 30 - 3 : 45 break session 5 chair : catherine rudin , wayne state college 3 : 45 - 4 : 25 ben herman , tilburg university " opaque insertion site bulgarian " 4 : 25 - 5 : 5 andrew caink , university wolverhampton " south slavic clitic cluster lexical interface " 5 : 5 - 5 : 45 arthur stepanov , university connecticut " syntax - complementation slavic " 5 : 45 - 6 : 15 business meet 8 : 0 party , waterfront activity center sunday , 10th , savery hall 239 session 6 chair : john bailyn , suny stony brook 8 : 45 - 9 : 25 barbara citko , suny stony brook " argument three dimensionality " 9 : 25-10 : 5 sue brown , harvard university " negate ye / question russian serbian / croatian : ye , both , either , neither ? " 10 : 05-10 : 45 piotr banskus steven frank , indiana university " approach ' schizophrenic ' polish person agreement " 10 : 45-11 : 0 break session 7 chair : tracy holloway king , xerox parc 11 : 00-11 : 40 marjorie mcshane , princeton university " interface syntactic , lexico - semantic pragmatic factor determine eliptability russian direct object definite reference " 11 : 40-12 : 20 leonard h . babby , princeton university " adjective russian : primary v . secondary predication " 12 : 20-12 : 30 break 12 : 30 - 1 : 30 invited talk : david pesetsky , mit " lifestyle _ _ famous : english really bulgarian " 1 : 30 closing remarks : katarzyna dziwirek , university washington further conference information , http : / / darkw . uoregon . edu / ~ russian / fasl . html diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-532msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-532msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..289a5d28 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-532msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: history linguistic conference - leuven ( b ) , 2 - 4 july + +xi . international colloquium studienkreis ' geschichte der sprachwissenschaft ' " history linguistic grammatical praxi " catholic university leuven ( belgium ) , 2nd - 4th july 1998 organizing committee : pierre swigger , piet desmet , lieve jooken , alfon wouter ( k . u . leuven ) annie boone ( v . u . brussel ) peter schmitter ( universitat munster , hankuk university foreign study , seoul ) * second circular * conference programme wednesday 1 july 16 . 00-19 . 0 registration hall erasmus build , faculty art , blijde - inkomststraat 21 . 20 . 0 informal get-together . thursday 2 july venue : house chievr , great beguinage . 09 . 0 registration open house chievr . 09 . 30 open address session antiquity renaissance 10 . 0 muriel lenoble , pierre swigger , alfon wouter ( leuven , b ) l ' enseignement grammatical entre latin et grec : le manuel de dosithee 10 . 30 pieter . m . seuren ( nijmegen , nl ) notion transformation antiquity 11 . 0 coffee 11 . 30 nico lioce ( oostende , b ) aspect grammaticographique de l ' ouvre rhetorique de joan de castellnou ( xive siecle ) 12 . 0 willy van hoecke ( leuven , b ) la ' declaration de abus ' ( 1578 ) d ' honorat rambaud : la pratique de l ' enseignement de l ' ecriture et la necessite d ' un systeme universel de transcription phonetique 12 . 30 bernard colombat ( grenoble , f ) le outil pour l ' apprentissage du latin en france la renaissance et l ' age classique 13 . 0 lunch session ii xviith xviiith century 14 . 0 werner hullen ( essen , d ) textbook - family teach vernacular between 1450 1700 14 . 30 cristina marras ( munster , d & tel aviv , isr ) grammatica rationali und lingua philosophica beus g . w . leibniz ( 1646-1716 ) 15 . 0 astrid gobel ( essen , d ) die " brightland " grammatik ( 1711 ) : nationalsprachliche v . rationale grammatik 15 . 30 brigitte lepinette ( valencium , s ) le concept de ' methode ' , ' grammaire ' , ' art ( grammatical ) ' et ' cle ' ( pour apprendre le francai ) au xviiie siecle dan l ' enseignement du francai langue etrangere en espagne 16 . 0 coffee 16 . 30 serge vanvolsem ( leuven , b ) first italian grammar dutch ( anon . , amsterdam , 1672 ) 17 . 0 jan de clercq ( zottegem , b ) la grammaire francaise de jean de roch 17 . 30 jutta steinmetz ( paderborn , d ) ' wissenschaft ' , ' sprache ' , und ' sprachwissenschaft ' deutschen lexika und enzyklopadien de 18 . jahrhundert 18 . 0 edeltraud dobnig - julch & helmut weus ( regensburg , d ) georg frantzlin : versuch einer neuen lehre . . . der deutschen sprachlehre 18 . 30 joseph reisdoerfer ( luxembourg , l ) un mythe pedagogique : le etude de grec dan le college jesuite 20 . 0 reception offer peeter publisher & bookseller peeter bookshop , bondgenotenlaan 153 . friday 3 july venue : house chievr , great beguinage . session iii xixth & xxth century 09 . 0 richard steadman - jone ( cambridge , gb ) etymology language learn start 19th century 09 . 30 dan savatovsky ( pari , f ) interlinear translation technique latin french language learn 10 . 0 jan goe ( gent , b ) la " grammaire generale " et l ' enseignement de langue : la " grammaire arabe " de silvestre de sacy 10 . 30 el elffer ( amsterdam , nl ) content word function word dutch 19th - century school grammar 11 . 0 coffee 11 . 30 erika hultenschmidt ( bielefeld , d ) traduction , jugement pratique et ordre de mot : henrus weil , eleve juif d ' august boeckh et lecteur de k . f . becker en france 12 . 0 pierre boutan ( montpellier , f ) langue maternelle et langue nationale l ' ecole primaire francaise de la iiie republique : retour sur un conflit 12 . 30 marie - helene clavere ( montpellier , f ) la " methode maternelle " et le ministere de victor duruy ( 1863-1869 ) 13 . 0 lunch 14 . 0 annie boone & michel berre ( brussel , b ) de l ' influence de la " grammaire generale " de p . burggraff ( 1803-1881 ) sur le grammaire scolaire de la langue francaise publie en belgique entre 1863 et 1890 14 . 30 edeltraud werner ( halle - wittenberg , d ) giovannus romanus : projekt einer rationalen beschreibung de italienischen und umsetzungsvorschlage fur den unterricht 15 . 0 klaus rob ( duisburg , d ) sprachkunde oder sprachwissenschaft im lexikon ? eine historisch-systematische analyse der artikel ' sprache ' und ' gebardensprache ' beispiel dreier ausgaben von brockhaus und meyer 15 . 30 jacqueline leon ( pari , f ) langue auxiliaire , traduction , et modele de traduction automatique ( 1950-1970 ) 16 . 0 coffee 16 . 30 sergej . romaschko ( moscow , rus ) title announce session iv missionary grammar & non indo - european language 17 . 0 christopher alake ( leuven , b ) early description yoruba language . work samuel ajayus crowther . 17 . 30 william b . mcgregor ( melbourne , aus ) fr . alphonse tachon 's research nyulnyul ( dampier land , western australium ) , 1890-1900 18 . 0 mattus leiwo ( jyvaskylum , fin ) presentation finnish case system school grammar 19 . 0 guided tour university library saturday 4 july venue : justus lipsius room , faculty art , 8th floor , blijde - inkomststraat 21 . session v structuralism 09 . 0 brigitte bartschat ( leipzig , d ) baudouin de courtenay tartu / dorpat ( 1883-1893 ) ( entwicklung seiner sprachtheoretischer ansatze 09 . 30 jorg hardy ( munster , d ) semiologie und linguistik beus f . de saussure 10 . 0 markus linda ( essen , d ) ansatze zu einer semiologie de sprechen und horen den nachgelassenen papieren ferdinand de saussure 10 . 30 coffee 11 . 0 klaa - hinrich ehler ( berlin , d ) zeit der zirkel . deutsche slawistische forschung nach dem organisatorischen modell de fruhen strukturalismus . 11 . 30 michael hanke ( bonn , d ) die " angewandte sprachwissenschaft " der bonner schule , ca . 1950-1965 12 . 0 maria herrlich ( paderborn , d ) der einflub leo weisgerber auf die auffassungen von ' muttersprache ' und sprachpflege 12 . 30 lunch 14 . 0 guided tour leuven ( ca . 21 hour ) . end conference * registration * conference registration fee 1000 bef cover conference cost ( include program , booklet abstract , tourist information , coffee lunch during session , guide tour leuven ) . advance payment necessary . ask pay conference fee cash premise . interest participate , please send name , address possibly e-mail address mail , fax e-mail follow address before april 15 , 1998 : lieve jooken xi . sgds colloquium department linguistic faculty art k . u . leuven p . o . box 33 b-3000 leuven fax : + 32-16 - 32 . 47 . 67 e - mail : lieve . jooken @ art . kuleuven . ac . travel information , map leuven ( louvain ) list hotel b&b 's send receipt registration . please let us whether join follow activity , include conference fee : * informal get-together buffet wednesday 1 july , * guide tour leuven saturday afternoon , 4 july . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-535msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-535msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7a018e5f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-535msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: journal african language linguistic ( jall ) + +journal african languages linguistics volume 18 : 2 ( 1997 ) mouton de gruyter * berlin * york jean alie blanchon . . . . . . . . . . . le form nominale de citation prefixe haut en pounou ( bantu b43 ) hendrik j . kockaert . . . . . . . . . . . vowel harmony siswatus : experimental study raise non-raise vowel anne storch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . where noun class ? case study jukun book review azeb amha . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . colloquial amharic : complete language discourse , david appleyard anneke breedveld . . . . . . . . . . . . . . english-fula dictionary ( fulfulde , pulaar , fulani ) , multidialectal approach , paul p . de wolf kasangatus kikunus w . kinyalolo lega english dictionary , index proto-bantu roots , robert botne gerda rossel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . swahili plants . ethnobotanical survey , bernd heine karsten legere nina pawlak . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . referenzgrammatik des hausa : zur begleitung des fremdsprachenunterrichts und zur einfuehrung das selbststudium , h . ekkehard wolff m . e . kropp dakubu . . . . . . . . . . . . . standardisierung internationaler afrikanischer verkehrssprachen , helma pasch recent publication african linguistic _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : mouton @ degruyter . de publication de gruyter order vium world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . de diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-536msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-536msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2e68a26e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-536msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: linguistic 36 : 1 ( 1998 ) + +linguistics volume 36 - 1 ( 1998 ) mouton de gruyter * berlin * york andrew spencer marina zaretskaya . . . . . . . . . verb prefixation russian lexical subordination thoma berg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . resolution number conflict english german agreement pattern kerstus borjar carol chapman . . . . . . . . . . . . . . agreement pro-drop dialect english jose hualde . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . gap fill : postpostinitial accent azkoitium basque robin hooper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . universal narrative pragmatic : polynesian case study nikolaus p . himmelmann . . . . . documentary descriptive linguistics book review notice board editor _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : mouton @ degruyter . de publication de gruyter order vium world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . de diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-537msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-537msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..839ff94a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-537msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: linguistic typology 2 : 1 ( 1998 ) + +linguistic typology volume 2 - 1 ( 1998 ) mouton de gruyter * berlin * york article anna siewierska . . . . . . . . . nominal verbal person mark peter cole gabriellum hermon . . . . . . . . long distance reflexive singapore malay : apparent typological anomaly johan van der auwera vladimir . plungian . . . . modality 's semantic map book review ferdinand de haan . . . . . . . modality grammar discourse , edit joan bybee suzanne fleischman martin haspelmath . . . . . . . historical syntax cross-linguistic perspective , alouse c . harri lyle campbell _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : mouton @ degruyter . de publication de gruyter order vium world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . de diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-538msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-538msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cdf53201 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-538msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: computer humanity v . 30 . 6 + +computers humanities volume 30 . 6 sixth number volume 30 ( 1996 ) computer humanity ( chum ) publish kluwer academic press . particular interest reader list extensive survey article treatment punctuation computational linguistics , cover past current approach problem : current approach punctuation computational linguistic b . , v . akman article issue : machine learn application anthropology : automate discovery over kinship structure sally jo cunningham charrette project : manipulate text image electronic archive medieval manuscript tradition gina l . greco , toby paff , peter w . shoemaker invalidation reappraise thoma merriam enemy within : autocorrelation bia content analysis narrative robert hogenraad , dean p . mckenzie , colin martindale ten desidera computer - assist language learn program : example else john robin allen * + * + * + * + * + * + * + * + * + * + * + * + * + * + * + * + * + * + * + * + * + * + * + * + * + * + * + * + * + * + * + * + * + * + * + * + * + * information computers humanities computer humanity official journal association computer humanity editor - - chief : nancy ide , dept . computer science , vassar college , usa daniel greenstein , executive , art humanity data service , king 's college , uk subscription information , please contact : dieke van wijnen kluwer academic publisher spuiboulevard 50 p . o . box 17 3300 aa dordrecht netherland phone : ( + 31 ) 78 639 22 64 fax : ( + 31 ) 78 639 22 54 e - mail : dieke . vanwijnen @ wkap . nl member association computer humanity ( ach ) receive subscription chum less half price individual membership . information ach membership application , consult http : / / www . ach . org / . send email chuck _ bush @ byu . edu . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-539msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-539msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..682c5814 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-539msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: " creat sense : text reality " + +* * * call papers * * * creating sense texts realities organize department english language & literature national university singapore cambridge university press material development association ( matsda ) 7 - 9 september , 1998 venue : orchard hotel , singapore keynote presenter : david nunan ( university hong kong ) liz hamp - lyon ( hong kong polytechnic university ) mario rinvolucrus ( pilgrim , canterbury ) jane arnold ( university seville ) conference organiser invite papers , both theoretical practical , explore characterise main language create " sense " contemporary life . encourage papers present recent development address significant theoretical issue study language discourse , explore idea application broad domain language education media study . possible area focus ( list mean exclusive ) include development creative critical awareness , current issue teach assessment listen , speak , read write , relation between language , literacy curriculum " content " , principle development evaluation educational material activity , impact different media ( newspaper , television , computer internet ) contemporary idea literacy , education citizenship . paper invite keynote speaker 60 minute . parallel papers 40 minute . speaker parallel session ask limit presentation 30 minute , leave 10 minute discussion paper . paper normally present morn session conference . intend paper presenter interest develop idea afternoon workshop session especially encourage submit proposal . * * * call workshop * * * organiser invite proposal workshop session intend conference participant ( paper presenter ) role workshop leader . parallel workshop hold afternoon session , each 3 hour , workshop extend over one afternoon . main aim workshop conference provide participant opportunity become actively involve develop , adapt evaluate educational material language education media study , along line each workshop leader first relate major theoretical issue arise conference theme . intend workshop leader link between workshop activity paper presentation conference especially encourage submit proposal . organiser assume each workshop comprise approximately thirty participant , arrange least 2 hour 3 spend workshop participant work pair group , workshop leader arrange , task correspond workshop theme . please send abstract 200 word programme committee , accordance guideline follow . write ( preferably ) e-mail : programme committee ( attention : d . allison ) " creat sense " conference department english language & literature national university singapore 10 kent ridge crescent singapore 119260 departmental fax : ( 65 ) - 7732981 e - mail : ellconlk @ nus . edu . sg guideline submission : abstract must specify category ( paper workshop ) propose presentation . please submit three anonymous copy abstract ( include title paper workshop ) review purpose , plus fourth copy include author 's name affiliation . please include notecard ( size 3 " 5 " ) , state author 's name , affiliation , title paper workshop , contact telephone fax number , e-mail address , postal address . paper presenter ask specify special requirement presentation . ( room overhead projector . ) workshop presenter ask specify intend length workshop ( workshop run 3 , 6 9 hour ) specify special requirement workshop session . deadline abstract : 15 1998 reply send end 1998 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - conference theme - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - focus conference notion " create " " " sense , both education widely throughout society . " sense " sound reassuringly uncontroversial , insight jerome bruner 1960 , michael halliday associate recent , bring richness mean expression carry . widely accept sense simply " " world , wait discover document , actually create human being society . idea " reality " " create " language imply must one reality , number reality articulate compare . possibility carry major implication language education , social identity participation - - - , less reassuringly , educational social exclusion . thematic emphasis conference " create sense " , , include essential notion single form sense question " unmake " , alternative kind sense remake " re-creat " through text . , unmake remake meaning fundamental aspect social educational experience , infancy through primary secondary school beyond , continue adulthood maturity . much education learn , talk write thing differ initial " commonsense " knowledge belief child already acquire community . bring without undermine valid value child 's life enormously challenge problematic social cultural activity . necessary one argue both term mainstream rationality ( development scientific prime example here ) critical awareness , include learn deconstruct powerful 's account world ought , propose alternative account . full participation social political life possible learn , ronald carter put , " through language " . concern over create , question re-creat sense explore conference relation two domain , those language education media study . context formal education , learner both discern mean offer actively " own " meaning interpret analyse experience variety perspective propose discover . raise important issue participation exclusion relate learner ' personal social exploration language , two mode exploration relate . conference pursue concern broad context language education first domain . second conference domain media study , particular attention media discourse reality construction . conference seek bring light reality , story , invent , tell , represent mediate through available technology . diverse experience account reality construct through interplay language image . , instance , present fantasy , fictional exploration experience , docu-drama documentary coverage event , among thing . impact account audience " public " depend many social , cultural educational factor , need modern citizen able own sense account offer , offer account own , increasingly appear fundamental effective social participation social critique . conference stimulate debate ground - - - informedly set against - - - current theory , practice finding teach research community language communication study . another main aim suggest guideline inform , responsible reflective practice domain language education mediaoa study . theme particular interest , develop especially workshop mode , material write educational purpose both conference domain . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-539msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-539msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3442ca68 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-539msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: nwav ( e ) 27 + +initial call paper nwav ( e ) 27 analyze variation ( english language ) nwav ( e ) 27 hold oct . 1 - 4 , 1998 , athen , ga , georgium center continue education university georgium . plenary speaker include william labov salikoko mufwene , program include both workshop separate papers accord standard practice meet . poster session . two day precede nwav ( e ) 27 , september 29 30 , state-of - the-art conference african american vernacular english , host professor sonja lanehart , call " sociocultural historical context african american vernacular english " . meet feature invite presentation 14 lead scholar field . abstract abstract invite area language variation study , both synchronic diachronic , both 20 - minute presentation poster . abstract referee anonymously . abstract deadline june 15 , 1998 ; notification expect august 1 . international participant require certification participation earlier date , apply travel fund , contact organizer soon possible . abstract submit two part . first part include full title abstract text 500 word include bibliography ( . e . fit single page appropriate format ) . author 's name ( s ) appear text abstract title . second part full title submission author 's name ( s ) , address , e-mail , fax , phone number . please indicate whether wish abstract consider presentation , poster , either . abstract submit e-mail ( prefer ) ascii message contain both part abstract ( attachment , please ) . alternatively , author send fully format hard copy abstract ( six copy abstract , one copy separate identification page ) , plus diskette contain text file , organizer vium regular mail . send e-mail abstract : nwave27 @ linguistics . uga . edu . send regular mail abstract : bill kretzschmar , nwav ( e ) 27 , linguistic program , university georgium , athen , ga 30602-6205 . mail service require build name street name , add " park hall , baldwin street " address . web site nwav ( e ) 27 establish http : / / www . linguistics . uga . edu / nwave27 . additional information post become available . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-53msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-53msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4b6f0f3c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-53msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: discourse , anaphora reference resolution 2 - final cfp + +call papers daarrc2 - discourse , anaphora reference resolution colloquium lancaster university , 1 - 4th august , 1998 invite speaker - branimir boguraev " anaphora computational linguistic " prof . michael hoey " grammatical constraint reference function lexical signal : corpus perspective " prof . pieter seuren " discourse - semantic account donkey anaphora " anaphora problem reference resolution receive great deal attention worker linguistics , computational linguistics , artificial intelligence information retrieval number decade . problem prove major challenge field , great many differ theory solution propose implement vary degree success . colloquium aim fill need researcher field meet . our hope meet allow different strand work identify , view produce up-to - date review field . end , coloquium place 1st 4th august , 1998 lancaster university , uk , organize jointly department linguistic , lancaster university institute english study , lodz university , poland . colloquium follow highly succesful daarc colloquium hold lancaster 1996 . our aim specifically gear toward encourage cross-fertilization idea between theoretical linguistics , corpus linguistics computational linguistics . paper request presentation aspect anaphora reference resolution . follow research area particular interest , constitute exhaustive list : corpus-base study anaphora natural language , statistical approach reference resolution , cognitive psychological perspective , discourse text-process perspective , information retrieval computer application , pragmatic anaphor resolution , linguistic-theoretical approach . paper report work language welcome . official language conference , purpose publication presentation , english . research work progress , work already complete . abstract ( 500 - 1000 word ) send either electronically , email fax , traditional surface mail . email submission abstract , however , strongly encourage . detail below . abstract arrive lancaster 1st february , 1998 , notification acceptance send 14th february , 1998 . draft version full papers arrive 30th june , 1998 . proceedings publish colloquium . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = daarc2 organize committee simon botley , lodz university , poland tony mcenery , lancaster university , uk ruslan mitkov , wolverhampton university , uk pieter seuren , nijmegen university , netherland andrew wilson , chemnitz university , germany surface mail submission : daarc2 , department linguistic mel , lancaster university , bailrigg , lancaster la14yt email : eiaamme @ msmail . lancaster . ac . uk fax : + 44 1524 843 085 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-53msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-53msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..df27c5a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-53msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call : 6th manchester phonology meet + +call papers north - west centre linguistic university toulouse - le mirail pari x - nanterre announce 6th manchester phonology meet university manchester ( uk ) thursday 21 saturday 23 1998 please announce our 6th manchester phonology meet . past five , meet one important venue phonologist corner world . informal atmosphere , discuss wide range topic , phonological description language acquisition phonology child . , therefore , invite papers phonologist , phonetician , psychologist , sociolinguist , computational linguist - short , anyone interest explore current model phonological theory ( cognitive , phonetic , sociological , computational . . . ) implication work . talk variety language welcome . conference venue hulme hall lecture suite ( close university manchester campus , locate couple mile south city centre ) . ask participant arrange own accommodation , detail inexpensive local hotel ( room gbp20 . 0 per night , incl . breakfast ) accommodation page ( url : http : / / www . art . man . ac . uk / german / 6mfm / accomm . htm ) 6th manchester phonology meet web site . unfortunately , unable offer crash space . prospective speaker e-mail title short abstract later monday 9 march 1998 : wiebke . brockhaus @ man . ac . uk abstract longer ten line text ( 12pt , 2 . 5 cm margin ) . prefer abstract include normal e-mail message . possible , please attach abstract word wordperfect file . each speaker allocate 45 - minute slot - 35 minute presentation 10 minute discussion . unable submit abstract e-mail , please post fax : dr wiebke brockhaus department german [ linguistic , please note ! ] university manchester oxford road manchester m13 9pl uk fax : + 44 ( 0 ) 161 275 3031 abstract review member organise committee , reserve right set panel anonymous review , number abstract receive necessary . much information 6th manchester phonology meet available our web page ( url call papers , provide link meet page several : http : / / www . art . man . ac . uk / german / 6mfm / call . htm ) . anything else need , please contact wiebke brockhaus address above ( tel . + 44 ( 0 ) 161 275 3180 ) e-mail . best wish , organiser : wiebke brockhaus ( university manchester ) jacque durand ( universite de toulouse - le mirail ) bernard lak ( universite pari x - nanterre ) nigel vincent ( university manchester ) diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-542msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-542msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0c6e19b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-542msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: learner corpora + +international symposium computer learner corpora , second language acquisition foreign language teaching chinese university hong kong 14-16 december , 1998 first circular please announce international symposium computer learner corpus ( clc ) hold hong kong 14-16 december , 1998 . symposium intend multi-disciplinary forum discussion presentation research clcs . particular importance attach examine link second language acquisition theory foreign language teach . computer learner corpus : source datum sla fl teach interest computer learner corpus grow fast widespread acknowledgement among sla specialist foreign language teach professional theoretical practical value . several large computer learner corpus represent range medium genre either currently compile . symposium ideal opportunity review progress set research goal . programme papers , poster presentation software demonstration cover six broad topic area : 1 . contribution computer learner corpus ( clc ) second language acquisition research 2 . learner corpus build 3 . software tool learner corpus analysis 4 . clc methodology 5 . clc - base study learner grammar , lexis discourse 6 . computer learner corpus language teach : tool methodology although much current research present carry english foreign / second language , papers report clc research different learner language welcome . symposium organizer professor joseph hung , chinese university hong kong professor sylviane granger , universit catholique de louvain , belgium organizational aspect - open : monday 14 december , 1998 , 9 - close : wednesday 16 december , 1998 , 5 pm - max . 80 participant ( first , first serve ) - symposium fee ( include coffee break meal ) : 200 us dollar - accommodation : 80 room available / off cuhk campus : 60-90 us dollar twin room 50-70 single room - multi-medium centre house software demonstration - post - symposium tour china macau organize . deadline - submission preliminary notice participation ( attach form ) : 30 april 1998 - submission 1 page ( a4 ) abstract : 8 1998 . electronic submission word file encourage , hard copy mail fax local organizer - notification acceptance / rejection : 15 1998 - registration transfer room deposit : 31 1998 - submission extend abstract ( c . 1 , 500 word ) include symposium proceedings : 30 september 1998 language symposium work language ( include abstract presentation ) english . address enquiry , request submission direct local organizer , j . hung , preferably email < josephhung @ cuhk . edu . hk > electronic copy s . granger < granger @ etan . ucl . ac . > . professor j . hung professor sylviane granger english department universit catholique de louvain chinese university hk centre english corpus linguistic shatin , territory place blaise pascal 1 hong kong 1348 louvain - la - neuve tel : + 852 2609-7004 belgium fax : + 852 2603-5270 tel : + 32 10 474947 ; 32 10474034 email : josephhung @ cuhk . edu . hk fax : + 32 10472579 email : granger @ etan . ucl . ac . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-542msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-542msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..07de85c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-542msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: computer assist language learn + +international journal computer assist language learn seek submission special edition focus work scholar base japan . aim scope : computer assist language learn international journal lead field total dedication matter associate computer language learn ( l1 l2 ) provide forum discuss discovery field exchange experience information exist technique . scope journal intentionally wide-range embrace multitude discipline . area cover : - pedagogical principle application - cognitive model - observation , evaluation , call software - intelligent tutor system - digitise version video audio - application ai language teach - computer assist translation - computer assist composition - multus - lingual system - simulate - active learn environment audience : teacher researcher , linguist , computer scientist , psychologist , educationalist contribution e-mail mark peterson japan advance institute science technology ( jaist ) e-mail mark @ jaist . ac . jp . mail follow address : c / o jaist , asahidaus , tastunokuchus , ishikawa , japan , 923-1292 deadline submission september 30th 1998 . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-54msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-54msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..da4ada81 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-54msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: second call paper : fasl 1998 + +second call paper : seventh annual workshop formal approach slavic linguistic ( fasl ) conference date : 8-10 , 1998 , university washington , seattle guest speaker : johanna nichol barbara partee conference co-sponsor : university washington department slavic language literature ; university oregon department russian deadline receipt abstract : february 18 , 1998 abstract invite 20 - minute presentation topic deal formal aspect area theoretical slavic linguistics ( synchronic diachronic ) , include syntax , semantics , morphology , phonology , discourse analysis , psycholinguistic . presentation follow 10 - minute discussion period . send 6 copy one-page anonymous abstract postal address below . fax e-mail submission accept . please include one 3x5 card : 1 ) title paper 2 ) name 3 ) address affiliation 4 ) telephone / fax number 5 ) e-mail address mail : fasl vii committee dept . slavic language literature box 353580 university washington seattle , washington , wa 98195 usa question ? e - mail : fasl7 @ u . washington . edu telephone : 206-543 - 6848 fax : 206-543 - 6009 person interest attend fasl vii invite register e-mail / mail address conference address above . e - mail prefer means communication business except abstract submission , hard copy require . 1998 fasl website : http : / / darkw . uoregon . edu / ~ russian / fasl . html fasl vii committee : katarzyna dziwirek , jame augerot , herbert coats ( university washington ) ; cynthium vakareliyska ( university oregon ) diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-54msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-54msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..233f6d3b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-54msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: nwlc - - second call paper + +second call paper northwest linguistics conference 1998 ( nwlc 98 ) simon fraser university , burnaby bc march 7 - 8 , 1998 northwest linguistic conference graduate student conference start 1983 dual purpose encourage interaction among student region ( ubc , sfu , uvic , uw , unbc ) provide chance present work friendly lively forum . requirement submission please submit 4 anonymous copy one page abstract ( 250 word ) additional page figure reference . paper deal area linguistics . presenter 20 minute talk follow 10 minute discussion period . address submission : simon fraser university department linguistic 8888 university drive burnaby , bc v5a 1s6 canada attn : jean wang / nwlc 98 committee sorry , e-mail submission accept . attach anonymous abstract 3x5 " card name , affiliation , address , phone number , fax number , e-mail address . receipt abstract acknowledge vium e-mail within 48 hour . northwest linguistic student preference continuance previous ' tradition , however abstract outside area strongly encourage . timeline deadline abstract submission : february 6 , 1998 program announcement : february 13 , 1998 acceptance notification : february 13 , 1998 final manuscript due : 8 , 1998 proceeding available start : june 5 , 1998 call papers future information conference http : / / www . sfu . ca / ~ lg / nwlc98 . htm please direct e-mail inquiry lg @ sfu . ca nwlc 98 committee kyoung - ja lee herman li caroline morgan krista muller nathalie schapansky miguel oliveira connie jean wang diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-550msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-550msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1eafaf36 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-550msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: twendial ' 98 + +call participation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - twendial ' 98 13th twente workshop language technology 2nd workshop formal semantic pragmatic dialogue 13-15 , 1998 university twente , enschede , netherland - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - http : / / wwwsetus . c . utwente . nl / parlevink / conference / twlt13 . html distribute program twendial ' 98 . twendial ' 98 aim bring together researcher various background apply formal method study dialogue phenomenon . particular , hope bridge widely recognise gap between theory practice design dialogue system . twendial ' 98 organize jori hulstijn anton nijholt university twente , enschede , netherland . invitation researcher student interest dialogue phenomenon formal method invite part workshop . fee include copy proceedings , lunch , coffee tea during break informal reception . regular fee workshop dfl . 175 , - register , please fill registration form obtain our website send email address below . information information workshop refer our website http : / / wwwsetus . c . utwente . nl / parlevink / conference / twlt13 . html . specific information regard program proceedings , contact jori hulstijn ( jori @ c . utwente . nl ) anton nijholt anijholt @ c . utwente . nl ) . registration , accommodation travel inquiry please contact parlevink secretariat : mr . alouse hoogvliet mr . charlotte bijron : dept . computer science ( seti ) p . o . box 217 , nl-7500 ae enschede phone : + 31 53 4893680 fax : + 31 53 4893503 e-mail : hoogvlie @ c . utwente . nl program wednesday 13th 12 . 0 registration 13 . 30 open 13 . 35 nichola asher ( university texa austin ) announce 14 . 15 robin cooper ( goteborg university ) mixe situation theory type theory formalize information state dialogue exchange 14 . 55 break 15 . 15 wolfgang heydrich ( universitat hamburg / universitat bielefeld ) theory mutuality ( syntactic skeleton ) 15 . 55 jelle gerbrandy ( illc / universtity amsterdam ) remark distribute knowledge 16 . 35 break 17 . 0 henk zeevat ( illc / universtity amsterdam ) announce 17 . 40 drink thursday 14th 9 . 0 thoma clermont , marc pomplun , elke prestin , hann rieser ( universitat bielefeld ) eye - movement research investigation dialogue structure 9 . 40 wolfgang heydrich peter kuhnlein hann rieser ( universitat bielefeld ) drt - style model agent ' mental state discourse 10 . 20 break 10 . 50 mieke rat ( delft university / job ) drt suitable description information exchange dialogue 11 . 30 soo - jun park , keon - hoe cha , won - kyung sung , gyu song , hyun - lee , jay duke park , dong - park ( seri , korea ) , jorg hohle ( gmd / fit birlinghoven ) malbot : intelligent dialogue model user modele 12 . 10 lunch break 14 . 0 steve pulman ( cambridge sri ) announce 14 . 40 wieland eckert ( at&t ) automatic evaluation dialogue system 15 . 20 break 15 . 45 ian lewin ( sri international ) formal design , verification simulation multus - modal dialogue 16 . 25 marc blasband ( nederlandse spoorwegen ) announce 17 . 5 friday 15th 9 . 0 stefan van oord riek op den akker ( university twente ) fuzzy natural language dialogue system 9 . 40 john barnden ( university birmingham ) uncertain reason agent ' belief reason , special attention metaphorical mental state report 10 . 20 break 10 . 40 jean - loui dessalle ( enst , pari ) interplay desire necessity dialogue 11 . 20 nicola maudet fabrice evrard ( irit-enseeiht , toulouse ) generic framework dialogue game implementation 12 . 0 lunch break 13 . 30 jonathan ginzburg ( hebrew university , jerusalem ) announce 14 . 10 robert van rooy ( illc / university amsterdam ) presuppose question 14 . 50 jeroen groenendijk ( illc / universtity amsterdam ) issue update semantic 15 . 20 break 15 . 50 stafan larsson ( goteborg university ) question under discussion dialogue move 16 . 30 massimo poesio ( university edinburgh ) david traum ( umiacs , university maryland ) toward axiomatization dialogue act 17 . 0 close include proceedings : adam zachary wyner ( bar ilan university ) adverb anaphora twendial ' 98 13th twente workshop language technology ( twlt13 ) . twendial host parlevink linguistic engineer group sponsor ipa , ns ctit . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-551msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-551msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d013a029 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-551msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: french - american colloquium + +french-american colloquium " syntax - semantic interface " thursday , 7 , 1998 massachusett institute technology note : french - american colloquium possible french scientific mission washington , additional fund mit work paper linguistic . colloquium immediatele follow salt ( mit , 8-10 , 1998 ) additional information , consult our webpage http : / / web . mit . edu / linguistics / www / conference / salt8 / french . html contact prof . david pesetsky pesetsk @ mit . edu , philippe schlenker schlenk @ mit . edu . [ information salt 8 http : / / web . mit . edu / af / athena . mit . edu / org / l / linguistics / www / salt8 . html ] program 8 : 45 : welcome 9 : 0 - 9 : 55 : alie rouveret ( u . de paris-8 ) " feature - fission syntax argument clitic " 9 : 55 - 10 : 50 : tba 10 : 50-11 : 10 : coffee break 11 : 10 - 12 : 5 : daniele godard ( cnrs & u . de lille-3 ) " syntax - semantic mismatch constraint - base lexicalism " 12 : 5 - 13 : 0 : viviane deprez ( rutger ) " french negative concord " 13 : 00-14 : 30 : lunch break 14 : 30 - 15 : 25 : jacqueline gueron ( u . de paris-10 ) " passive , middle , person feature " 15 : 25 - 16 : 20 : jacqueline lecarme ( u . de paris-7 ) " temporal structure noun phrase " 16 : 20-16 : 40 : coffee break 16 : 40 - 17 : 35 : lea nash ( u . de paris-8 ) " placement dative argument " 17 : 35 - 18 : 30 : dominique sportiche ( ucla ) title announce diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-552msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-552msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0e2f98f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-552msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: claw98 preliminary program + +claw98 call participation second international workshop controlled language applications ( claw98 ) 21-22 1998 language technology institute carnegie mellon university 5000 forb ave . pittsburgh , pa . 15213 usa http : / / www . ltus . c . cmu . edu / claw98 / context 2nd international workshop control language application hold 21-22 carnegie mellon university , pittsburgh , pa , usa . since first claw workshop , hold university leuven 1996 , continue strong interest research development control language application . initial industrial development deployment control english system ( aecma , caterpillar 's cte ) follow development language . research front , grapple issue standardization , design , evaluation control language system . particularly interest study regard author productivity document usability . workshop equal emphasis academic industrial perspective , while bring together researcher , developer , user , potential user control language system around world . workshop format language technology institute cmu ( home center machine translation ) please sponsor claw ' 98 . two-day workshop feature paper presentation , panel discussion , poster / demonstration session . evolve information regard workshop format content workshop web site . paper presentations ( preliminary list ) " gifas rationalise french : design one control language match another " barthe , kathy ( aerospatiale aeronautique , france ) " issue relate realistic evaluation control language checker " barthe , kathy , g . g . , j . escande , d . pinna , e . rodier ( gril , france ) " easyenglish : preprocess mt " bernth , arendse ( ibm , usa ) " control business environment control language " godden , kurt ( general motor , usa ) " compound noun simplify english " heald , isobel , r . zajac ( universite d ' anger , france ; mexico state university , usa ) " control language - introduction " huijsen , willem - olaf ( university utrecht , netherland ) " control language multilingual document production : experience caterpillar technical english " kamprath , christine , e . adolphson , t . mitamura e . nyberg ( caterpillar inc . ; carnegie mellon university , usa ) " control language machine translation " knop , uus , b . depoortere ( lant nv , belgium ) " modular control language design " lalaude , myriam , v . lux , s . regnier - prost ( aerospatiale , france ) " definition control language base semantic dependency relation " lehtolum , aarno , c . bounsaythip , j . tennus ( vtt information technology , finland ) " linguistic framework control language system " nasr , alexis , o . rambow r . kittredge ( laboratoire d ' informatique d ' avignon , france ; cogentex inc . ) " control language industrial application " reuther , ursulum ( iai , germany ) " grammar style check german " schmidt - wigger , antje ( iai , germany ) " automatic rewrit method internal expression japanese english mt effect " shiraus , satoshus , s . ikehara , . yokoo , y . ooyama ( ntt ; tottorus university ; atr , japan ) " boee technical english : extension aecma se beyond aircraft maintenance domain " wojcik , richard , h . holmback , j . hoard ( boee share service group , usa ) " construction control chinese lexicon " zhang , weus , y . shiwen ( peke university , china ) poster / demonstration session already arrange number system demonstration ; arrange system demonstration , still room available . arrange poster demonstration , please send one-page description eric nyberg , ehn @ c . cmu . edu , april 27 , 1998 . registration registration fee $ 120 / person . registration fee cover cost cost workshop , plus continental breakfast , refreshments , one copy workshop proceedings . participant pre-register 8 . payment send separately registration settle on-site ( detail below ) . banquet workshop banquet hold even 21 . fee $ 50 / person , include bus service / banquet site . please indicate whether plan attend banquet registration form . accommodation reserve number room two nearby hotel . please contact hotel directly reservation ; sure mention ' claw98 workshop ' receive discount rate . note : holiday inn 10 - minute walk workshop ; hampton inn 20-25 minute walk away . shuttle bus available hampton inn university area . * holiday inn select university center 100 lytton avenue pittsburgh , pa 15213 phone : ( 412 ) 682-6200 fax : ( 412 ) 681-4749 reat : $ 103 / per night ( rate guarantee until april 28 , 1998 ) * hampton inn 3315 hamlet street , pittsburgh , pa 15213 phone : ( 412 ) 681-1000 reservation : ( 800 ) hampton fax : ( 412 ) 681-3022 reat : $ 72 / per night ( rate guranteed until 6 , 1998 ) further assistance , please contact claw98 secretary , martha june puzio , mpuzio + @ andrew . cmu . edu , ( 412 ) 268-7498 . workshop committee teruko mitamura ( carnegie mellon university ) geert adrien ( l&h university leuven , belgium ) eric nyberg ( carnegie mellon university ) linda schmandt ( carnegie group ) rick wojcik ( boee ) remus zajac ( mexico state university ) information contact : martha june puzio claw98 secretary email : mpuzio + @ andrew . cmu . edu phone : ( 412 ) 268-7498 fax : ( 412 ) 268-6298 teruko mitamura language technology institute carnegie mellon university 5000 forb ave . pittsburgh , pa , 15213 . email : teruko @ c . cmu . edu phone : ( 412 ) 268-6596 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = cut here = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = send claw98 registration banquet fees wire transfer , send fund 12 , 1998 . : mellon bank cash management university financial center fifth avenue craig street pittsburgh , pa 15213 account # : 197-9003 please indicate : claw98 send us $ money order check , payable claw98 . regret cannot accept credit card . payment must receive 12 , 1998 . send check money order : claw 98 registration language technology institute carnegie mellon university 5000 forb avenue , pittsburgh , pa 15213 usa claw98 registration form please complete follow form return either fax ( 412 ) 268-6298 email mpuzio + @ andrew . cmu . edu ( subject line read : claw98 registration ) before 8 , 1998 . mr / ms : first name : family name : title / position : affiliation / organization : mail address : postal code : country : telephone : fax : e - mail address : fee ( check those apply ) : registration : $ 120 [ ] banquet : $ 50 [ ] - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - total $ mode payment : bank transfer ( later 12 ) [ ] check / money order send mail [ ] payment on-site [ ] diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-552msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-552msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0f06c62d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-552msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call paper : transcription + +acl / coling-98 workshop partially automated techniques transcribing naturally occurring , continuous speech august 16 , 1998 ( follow acl / coling-98 ) university montreal , montreal ( quebec , canada ) call papers description - - - - - - - - - - development robust system speech analysis synthesis depend crucially availability well-annotate corpus naturally occur , continuous speech . yet exist speech corpus rarely well-annotate . key proper annotation availability partially automate system link select portion visual display speech correspond transcription . practical , system must able handle large file digitize speech permit transcription different level analysis . workshop devote presentation discussion papers software demonstration reflect current state art . invite proposal 800 word address development , , evaluation , potential commercial application system . submissions - - - - - - - - - - email submission latex ascius accept . author submit abstract 800 word : trans98 @ c . concordium . ca style file template latex submission http : / / coling-acl 98 . iro . umontreal . ca / style . html copy call papers : http : / / coling-acl 98 . iro . umontreal . ca / workshop . html official language conference english . important deadlines - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - submission deadline : april 15 , 1998 notification deat : 15 , 1998 camera ready copy due : june 15 , 1998 program committee - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - nancy belmore concordium university , canada sabine bergler concordium university , canada john esling univ . victorium , canada eric keller univ . lausanne , switzerland roland kuhn panasonic technology , inc . , u . s . . dougla o'shaughnessy inrs - telecommunication , canada ching y . suen concordium university , canada organizers - - - - - - - - - nancy belmore concordium university , canada sabine bergler concordium university , canada dougla o'shaughnessy inrs - t \ ' el \ ' ecommunication , canada registration - - - - - - - - - - - discount workshop fee participant cole / acl . participant register cole / acl pay full workshop fee ( announce shortly ) . information - - - - - - - - - - request information send trans98 @ c . concordium . ca diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-554msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-554msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6c0ae9a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-554msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: south asian linguistic / off net + +table content 2nd issue south asian linguistic / off net ( salon ) publish march ' 98 , below . url - line version : http : / / www . ucl . ac . uk / ~ uclytbh / newslet / newslet2 . htm editorial archive fever : kinship expression friends south asian linguistics : interview alouse davison - - talk early recent sa linguistic , sa linguistic us south asium , minimalism sa linguistic work-in - progress : hindus lg & linguistic , computational analysis kashmirus , portugese - konkanus dictionary , lg assam tea plantation , dravidian fijus notices report : parallel glow report heartland indian linguistic hard-copy version , write t . bhattacharya @ ucl . ac . uk diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-555msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-555msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3678268d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-555msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: symposium literacy write system asium : + +center advance study university illinoi urbana - champaign announce symposium literacy write system asium : commemorate 600th anniversary king sejong korea 1 - 2 , 1998 illinus union 1401 west green street urbana university illinoi urbana - champaign registration fee , space limit early registration recommend . please include name , institutional affiliation , address , phone number , email address . jackie r . jenkin administrative secretary 912 w . illinoi mc-064 urbana il 61801 jrjenkin @ uiuc . edu ph : 217-333 - 6729 fax : 217-244 - 3396 sponsor center advance study conjunction china study council , center east asian pacific study , uiuc korea study council , center east asian pacific study , uiuc department east asian language culture , uiuc department linguistic , uiuc international society korean study , osaka , japan institute language information , korea university , seoul , korea center advance study special unit graduate college university illinoi urbana - champaign . center charge promote highest level cross-disciplinary scholarship discourse . symposium schedule friday , 1 , 1998 room 407 , illinus union 8 : 30 - 9 : 0 registration 9 : 0 - 9 : 30 open remark chin . kim , chair , organize committee braj b . kachru , director , center advance study jesse delium , dean , college liberal art science 9 : 30-10 : 25 king seojong hbe legacy king sejong 's theory literacy : young - key kim renaud , george washington university 10 : 40-12 : 30 typography write system alphasyllabary abugida : william bright , professor emeritus , ucla write syllable : four episode script transmission : peter t . daniel , professor emeritus , university chicago 2 : 0 - 3 : 50 literacy write system pacific sociolinguistic factor write literacy : micronesian case : stanley yunick , jr . , uiuc literacy write system pacific : larry e . smith , east - west center , honolulu , hi saturday , 2 , 1998 general lounge , room 210 , illinus union 8 : 30 - 9 : 0 registration 9 : 00-10 : 50 literacy write system south asium literacy write system indonesium malaysium : peter lowenberg , san jose state university , ca literacy , minority language , multilingual indium : kamal k . sridhar , suny - stony brook , ny yamuna kachru , uiuc 11 : 05-12 : 0 literacy technology pencil pixel : literacy technology write : denni baron , uiuc 1 : 30 - 4 : 15 write , literacy minority language east asium model process kanjus hiragana japanese : kim aisworth - darnell , ohio state university literacy , minority language write system japan : critical perspective : yukio tsuda , nagoya university , japan bridge research practice literacy work among minority language group philippine : maria l . s . bautista , de la salle university , philippine 4 : 15 - 5 : 0 general discussionus further information register please contact jackie jenkin ( 217 . 333 . 6729 ) , fax ( 217 . 244 . 3396 ) , e-mail jr-jenkin @ uiuc . edu consult www . ca . uiuc . edu . center event post our world wide web page : http : / / www . ca . uiuc . edu diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-55msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-55msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2f78dccc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-55msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ecai-98 : final cfp pre-conference programme + +ecai ' 98 august 23-28 1998 brighton uk deadline submission technical papers ecai-98 conference 23 january 1998 . full detail previous email website http : / / www . cog . susx . ac . uk / ecai98 . website include latex style file submission ( nb : version 2 , date 14 january 1998 ) ecai-98 organise committee please announce comprehensive pre-conference programme tutorial workshop . 12 tutorial 23 workshop place 24 25 august 1998 , cover wide range ai topic . follow list title , principal contact * provisional * schedule programme . further detail available ecai-98 website : http : / / www . cog . susx . ac . uk / ecai98 / tw / timetable . html tutorials 24 august 1998 - am t1 access management information web daniele nardus ( nardus @ di . uniroma1 . ) t2 apply agent technology nichola r . jenning ( n . r . jenning @ qmw . ac . uk ) t3 local search technique schedule problem andrea schaerf ( aschaerf @ di . uniroma1 . ) 24 august 1998 - pm t4 qualitative spatial reason anthony g cohn ( agc @ sc . leed . ac . uk ) t5 inductive logic program peter flach ( peter . flach @ c . bri . ac . uk ) t6 automatic text summarisation udo hahn ( hahn @ cole . uni-freiburg . de ) 25 august 1998 - am t7 intelligent multimedium interface agent elisabeth andre ( andre @ dfkus . de ) t8 rough set datum mine knowledge discovery jan komorowskus ( jan . komorowskus @ control . lth . se ) t9 apply case-base reason : technique enterprise system ian watson ( . d . watson @ survey . salford . ac . uk ) 25 august 1998 - pm t10 agent theory michael wooldridge ( m . j . wooldridge @ qmw . ac . uk ) t11 connectionist model process structure information marco gorus ( marco @ neuron . ing . unisus . ) t12 ontological engineer asuncion gomez - perez ( asun @ delicia . dium . fus . upm . e ) workshops 24 august 1998 w1 combine ai graphic interface future thoma rist ( rist @ dfkus . de ) w2 application ontology problem-solve method asuncion gomez - perez ( asun @ delicia . dium . fus . upm . e ) w3 empirical ai toby walsh ( tw @ daus . ed . ac . uk ) w4 constraint technique artistic application frangoi pachet ( pachet @ csl . sony . fr ) w5 model base system qualitative reason john mccardle ( jrm @ pophost . aber . ac . uk ) w6 practical reason rationality john bell ( jb @ dc . qmw . ac . uk ) w7 bind environmental science artificial intelligence ulise cort ( ia @ lsus . upc . e ) w8 synthesis intelligent agent system experimental datum jan komorowskus ( jan . komorowskus @ control . lth . se ) w9 machine discovery vincent corruble , ( disco98 @ csd . abdn . ac . uk ) w10 ai / alife entertainment frank nack ( nack @ darmstadt . gmd . de ) w11 decision theory meet artificial intelligence : qualitative quantitative approach jerome lang ( lang @ irit . fr ) w12 monitor control real-time intelligent s ystem abdel - illah mouaddib ( mouaddib @ cril . univ-artoi . fr ) 25 august 1998 w13 multilinguality lexicon ii lynne cahill ( lynne . cahill @ cog . susx . ac . uk ) w14 intelligent virtual environment ruth aylett ( r . s . aylett @ itus . salford . ac . uk ) w15 non binary constraint jean - charle regin ( regin @ ilog . fr ) w16 conflict among agent : avoid ? catherine tessier ( catherine . tessier @ cert . fr ) w17 many - value logic ai application patrick eklund ( peklund @ c . umu . se ) w18 build , maintain organizational memory stefan decker ( stefan . decker @ aifb . uni-karlsruhe . de ) w19 abduction induction ai peter flach ( peter . flach @ c . bri . ac . uk ) w20 model base reason intelligent education environment bert bredeweg ( bert @ swus . psy . uva . nl ) w21 intelligent datum analysis medicine pharmacology ( idamap 98 ) riccardo bellazzus ( ric @ aim . unipv . ) w22 spatial temporal reason han w . guesgen ( han @ c . auckland . ac . nz ) w23 intelligent information integration holger wache ( wache @ informatik . uni-breman . de ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ecai-98 secretariat centre advance software application university sussex brighton , bn1 9qh , uk tel : + 44 ( 0 ) 1273 678448 fax : + 44 ( 0 ) 1273 671320 email : ecai98 @ cog . susx . ac . uk url : http : / / www . cog . susx . ac . uk / ecai98 ecai-98 organise european coordinate committee artificial intelligence ( eccai ) host university brighton sussex behalf aisb . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-55msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-55msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2dd6448d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-55msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: deadline abstract : alaa 98 + +please note deadline abstracts 23rd annual congress apply linguistic association australium ( alaa ) extend 28 february 1998 . further detail congress , please our web page http : / / www . cltr . uq . edu . au : 8000 / alaa / alaa98 . html contact margaret fletcher ; email : m . fletcher @ edn . gu . edu . au address tel / fax : margaret fletcher education faculty griffith university nathan qld 4111 phone : ( w ) + 61 ( 0 ) 7 3875 6869 ; ( ah ) + 61 ( 0 ) 7 3890 2571 ; fax : + 61 ( 0 ) 7 3875 5965 please contact margaret ; ' m merely send notice . regard peter white diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-560msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-560msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..10c0c092 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-560msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ecai-98 # 8 : accepted papers registration details + +_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ | | / \ / \ | | | - - - | | _ _ _ | / _ _ \ | _ _ _ | _ _ , - | - - - | | | / \ | | / | | | | _ _ _ _ _ _ | \ _ _ _ _ _ / / _ _ _ _ _ _ \ | _ _ _ | ` - / \ ' / / \ august 23-28 1998 brighton uk ( ` - ' accepted papers registration details http : / / www . cog . susx . ac . uk / ecai98 ecai-98 website contain follow information : - list papers accept technical programme - registration fee information - hotel accommodation information - instruction author prepare camara-ready copy additional information programme , comprehensive email version , provide soon after easter . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ecai-98 secretariat tel : + 44 ( 0 ) 1273 678448 centre advance software application fax : + 44 ( 0 ) 1273 671320 university sussex email : ecai98 @ cog . susx . ac . uk brighton , bn1 9qh , uk url : http : / / www . cog . susx . ac . uk / ecai98 ecai-98 organise european coordinate committee artificial intelligence ( eccai ) host university brighton sussex behalf aisb . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-561msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-561msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..35966684 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-561msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: discourse across language culture + +24th university wisconsin-milwaukee linguistics symposium discourse across languages cultures september 10 - 12 , 1998 our 24th symposium believe one first conference bring together scholar field contrastive rhetoric , rhetorical typology , translation studies , discourse analysis . although scholar work relate field , little opportunity exist interaction among . goal symposium provide opportunity facilitate share knowledge cross-cultural cross-linguistic pattern discourse , whether discourse speak write . feature speaker include : ruth berman ( tel - aviv university ) wallace chafe ( university californium - santa barbara ) susanna cumm ( university californium - santa barbara ) william eggington ( brigham young university ) robert longacre ( university texa arlington ) carol lynn moder ( oklahoma state university ) ronald scollon ( georgetown university ) dan . slobin ( university californium - berkeley ) sonja tirkonnen - condit ( university joensuu ) session hold our campus university wisconsin - milwaukee student union . first plenary session schedule begin thursday afternoon . full program provide later date . registration : pre - registration fee $ 20 student , $ 45 regular registration . - site registration fee $ 25 student , $ 50 regular . pre-registration form must accompany check money order u . s . dollar receive august 1 , 1998 . ( cannot , unfortunately , accept credit card . ) wish pre-register , please send follow information address below . name address affiliation email address cassandra stephen uwm linguistic symposium dept . english university wisconsin - milwaukee milwaukee , wi 53201-0413 accommodations : block room reserve two hotel near uwm . both special rate symposium , require mention uwm linguistic symposium , must secure credit card , one-night 's stay advance . van service hotel available . park east hotel ( $ 63 single , $ 73 double , until aug . 18 ) 916 e . state st . milwaukee , wi 53202 phone : 1-800 - 328-7275 astor hotel ( $ 54 single , $ 59 double , until aug . 9 ) 924 e . juneau ave . milwaukee , wi 53202 phone : 1-800 - 558-0200 limit amount " crash space " available . interest , please indicate pre-registration letter . cannot , however , guarantee space . additional information , question , contact mike darnell darnell @ csd . uwm . edu diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-563msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-563msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0e19d370 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-563msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: esslli-99 + +eleventh european summer school logic , language information esslli-99 august 1999 , utrecht , netherland first call proposals main focus european summer school logic , language information interface between linguistics , logic computation . foundational , introductory advance course together workshop cover wide variety topic within six area interest : logic , computation , language , logic computation , computation language , language logic . previous summer school highly successful , attract around 500 student europe elsewhere . school develop important meet place forum discussion student researcher interest interdisciplinary study logic , language information . esslli-99 organize under auspices european association logic , language information ( folli ) . esslli-99 programme committee invite proposal foundational , introductory , advance course , workshop 11th annual summer school wide range topic follow field : logic language computation language logic logic computation language computation addition course workshop student session . call paper student session distribute separately . programme committee welcome proposal above area . proposal submission : proposal ( subjset : esslli-99 ) submit electronic mail program chair , wanse @ rz . uni-leipzig . de , plain ascii text soon possible , later june 15 , 1998 . author proposal notify committee 's decision later september 1 , 1998 . proposer follow guideline below while prepare submission ; proposal deviate substantially consider . guidelines submission : anyone interest lecture organize workshop during esslli-99 , please read follow information carefully . foundational courses : really elementary course assume background knowledge . number foundational course 4 - 6 . foundational course teach 1 max . 2 lecturer . consist five session ( one-week course ) ten session ( two-week course ) each session 90 minute . timetable foundational course proposal submission jun 15 , 98 : proposal submission deadline sep 1 , 98 : notification nov 15 , 98 : deadline receipt title , abstract , lecturer ( s ) information , course description prerequisite jun 1 , 99 : deadline receipt camera-ready course material introductory courses : introductory course central activity summer school . intend equip student young researcher understand field 's basic method technique , allow experience researcher field acquire key competence neighbor discipline , thus encourage development truly interdisciplinary research community . introductory course three basic discipline provide introduction field non-specialist ( introductory course logic , instance , address linguist computer scientist , logician ) . introductory course interdisciplinary field , hand , build knowledge respective field ( introductory course computational linguistics address audience familiar basics linguistics computation ) . introductory course teach 1 max . 2 lecturer . consist five session ( one-week course ) ten session ( two-week course ) each session 90 minute . proposal introductory course indicate level course compare standard text area . ease reference list standard text available electronically . timetable introductory course proposal submission jun 15 , 98 : proposal submission deadline sep 1 , 98 : notification nov 15 , 98 : deadline receipt title , abstract , lecturer ( s ) information , course description prerequisite jun 1 , 99 : deadline receipt camera-ready course material advanced courses : advance course pitch audience advance master phd student . proposal advance course specify prerequisite detail . advance course teach 1 max . 2 lecturer . consist five session ( one-week course ) ten session ( two-week course ) each session 90 minute . timetable advance course proposal submission jun 15 , 98 : proposal submission deadline sep 1 , 98 : notification nov 15 , 98 : deadline receipt title , abstract , lecturer ( s ) information , course description prerequisite jun 1 , 99 : deadline receipt camera-ready course material workshops : aim workshop provide forum advance ph . d . student researcher present discuss work . workshop theme . most one organizer pay . organizer specialist theme workshop general introduction first session . responsible programme workshop , . e . , speaker . each workshop organizer responsible produce call paper workshop november 15 , 1998 . call must clear workshop open member lli community . note workshop contributor must register summer school . workshop consist five session ( one-week workshop ) ten session ( two-week workshop ) . session normally 90 min . timetable workshop proposal submission jun 15 , 98 : proposal submission deadline sep 1 , 98 : notification nov 15 , 98 : deadline receipt call paper dec 1 , 98 : send call paper mar 15 , 99 : deadline paper ( suggest ) 1 , 99 : notification workshop contributor ( suggest ) 15 , 99 : deadline provisional workshop programme jun 1 , 99 : deadline receipt camera-ready copy workshop note jun 1 , 99 : deadline final workshop programme format proposals : please submit proposal follow format : name : - - - name ( s ) propose lecturer ( s ) / organizer . address : - - - contact address propose lecturer ( s ) / organizer . where possible , please include phone fax number . title : - - - title propose course / workshop . type : - - - state whether workshop , foundational course , introductory course , advance course . section : - - - six section ( language , logic , computation , logic & computation , language & computation language & logic ) proposal belong ? please name one . description : - - - description propose contents . 150 word . external - - - state whether ( : ) able fund : external fund subsidize travel accommodation expense . further - - - further information require above particulars : guideline include here . financial aspects : prospective lecturer workshop organizer aware teach organize summer school voluntary basis order keep participant fee low possible . lecturer organizer pay contribution , reimburse travel accommodation . case two lecturer , lump sum pay cover travel expense . split sum lecturer . ( however , please note organizer appreciate , whenever possible , lecturer / organizer alternative fund cover travel accommodation expense . ) workshop speaker require register summer school ; however , workshop speaker able register reduce rate determine organize committee . finally , stress while proposal over world welcome , summer school afford reimburse travel cost travel destination within europe saarbruecken . program committee : heinrich wanse ( chair ) attn : esslli-99 institute logic philosophy science university leipzig augustusplatz 9 04109 leipzig germany tel : + 49 341 9735 773 ( 770 ) + 49 351 463 5489 fax : + 49 341 9735 798 email : wanse @ rz . uni-leipzig . de n . n . ( language computation ) lev beklemishev ( logic ) ulrich furbach ( computation logic ) alex lascaride ( language computation ) antonio dus nolum ( computation ) henriette de swart ( logic language ) organizing committee : michael moortgat ( chair ) utrecht institute linguistic ots utrecht university tran 10 , 3512 jk utrecht netherland tel : + 31 30 2536043 ( secretary : + 31 30 2536006 ) fax : + 31 30 2536000 email : moortgat @ let . ruu . nl further background information : obtain further information , please visit web site esslli-98 ( http : / / www . coli . uni-sb . de / essllus / ) folli 's home page web ( http : / / www . win . uva . nl / research / follus / ) . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * heinrich wanse university leipzig institute logic philosophy science augustusplatz 9 04109 leipzig germany tel : + 49 ( 0 ) 341 9735773 fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 341 9735798 www : http : / / www . uni-leipzig . de / ~ logik / wanse / index . htm * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-563msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-563msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ae6c8227 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-563msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: iccip ' 98 + +iccip ' 98 call paper 1998 international conference chinese information process ( iccp ' 98 ) , beij , china november 18-20 , 1998 invite participate 1998 international conference chinese information process hold november 18-20 , 1998 tsinghua university beij . sponsor : chinese information process society china cosponsor : tsinghua university , natural science foundation china starlink publishing co . , ltd conference : iccip * 98 international conference chinese information process . conference provide forum researcher , developer , practitioner exchange idea discuss future direction chinese information process . past six conference ware hold beij ( 1983 . 1987 ) , changsha china ( 1990 ) , beij ( 1992 ) , singapore ( 1994 , 1996 ) . topic : paper present original research chinese information process seek . suggest topic include ( limit ) : - - - - - information retrieval information extraction - - - - - document image analysis ocr - - - - - multus - lingual compute - - - - - speech understand generation - - - - - natural language process - - - - - intelligent input methodology - - - - - machine translation - - - - - novel font design generation - - - - - research language model - - - - - electronic typeset desk top publish - - - - - corpus corpus - base method - - - - - minority language information process - - - - - language information process system internet - - - - - artificial intelligence education - - - - - computer - aid chinese instruction information author : original unpublish papers 6000 word length invite . submit paper . send three copy chinese english . first part paper include title , anabstract , keyword phrase , author 's name ( s ) , affiliation , complete mail address , phone number sign statement commitment paper accept , one author present paper iccip * 98 . email address fax number welcome possible . important date : 31 , 1998 paper submission due july 1 , 1998 notification acceptance aug . 15 , 1998 final camera ready manuscript due address : submission information : ms . pan yangke p . o . box 8718 100080 , beij china . tel : 86-10 - 62562916 fax : 86-10 - 62562533 email : cip @ n . ict . ac . cn diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-566msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-566msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8bdf7c09 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-566msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: paulston tucker : early day sociolinguistic + +early day sociolinguistic : memory reflection ( 1997 ) christina bratt paulston g . richard tucker ( ed . ) dalla , tx : summer institute linguistic . 162 page , $ 37 ( paper ) . review joyce milambile point 1960 's , along social political upheaval , landmark court decision education host social event , discipline sociolinguistic emerge . scholar various discipline place course , sociolinguistic research , decade group start systematically call sociolinguistic . why happen responsible together talent group often ( extent still n't ) consider themselve cohesive group ? answer question volume edit christina bratt paulston g . richard tucker . book sub-title " memory reflection , " describe tone 30 contribution book . contribution range editor ' introduction epilogue , personal account practitioner supporter early sociolinguistic research , short essay memory several important figure field . most contribution reflection wide range scholar instrumental launch sociolinguistic . line-up early participant enterprise sociolinguistic impressive ( include joshua fishman , susan ervin - tripp , wallace lambert , dell hyme , charle ferguson ) , create high expectation part reader outset . expectation , most part meet , reader away real sense zeitgeist allow sociolinguistic blossom . book base premise want certain historical period , talk . editor provide contributor list 18 question , list introduction early day sociolinguistic ( tedos ) . main group contributor , those book call " pioneer " sociolinguistic , wide variety discipline country ( although majority north america ) . method editor choose elicit memory many advantage . range question allow contributor choose aspect begin sociolinguistic wish ( able ) talk . most question , fact , useful important task hand . one key question : " please characterize us intellectual , social economic ' climate ' . . . " ( pp 6 ) . question receive great deal attention contributor , together response convince reader 1960 's excite hear research language social context . another question ask writer identify " critical milestone - - conference , publication , event . . . mark begin sociolinguistic " ( page 6 ) . many contributor identify milestone conference university californium lo angele ( ucla ) sociolinguistic 1964 later result william bright 's edit volume proceedings . many mention linguistic society america 's ( lsa ) summer seminar same bloomington , indiana . another frequently mention milestone creation committee sociolinguistic social science research council ( ssrc ) , 1964 . however , overview article write book ( couple reprint article ) reveal author focus handful question editor consider . , two mention above , provide fascinate information event . question , example one ask receive first doctorate sociolinguistic , seem less germane purpose book answer ( least definitively ) many contribute author . article tedos vary greatly term length personal involvement author subject . susan ervin tripp 's article ( development sociolinguistic ) deal mostly history organization crucial early development sociolinguistic , particular sociolinguistic committee social science research council ( ssrc ) . basil bernstein include remembrance beginning discipline part difference / deficit debate , pointedly state " little theoretical significance , indeed , obscure reveal " ( page 47 ) . appendix article , bernstein add point-by - point critique william labov 's paper , " logic non - standard english . " dell hyme credit noam chomsky development field sociolinguistic " statement aspect theory syntax . . . define goal linguistic theory eliminate ( page 122 ) . contribution reader important insight contributor over 30 ago , involvement today . contributor positive happen sociolinguistic , add balance touch reality book . interest feature tedos inclusion institutional actor development sociolinguistic . without adequate fund , research interaction among scholar practitioner happen haphazardly , institution ford foundation , u . s . department education , center apply linguistic summer institute linguistic key player early era sociolinguistic . dick thompson department education add own voice group , launch sputnik , , " begin ' modern sociolinguistic ' " fund education language study skyrocket ( pun intend ) thus deeply impact educational attitude project . another important feature volume effort editor include diverse group possible , especially scholar represent third world country . bonifacio sibayan talk serious problem fund country philippine , collaboration foreign institution researcher allow third world country better investigate language issue problem within own border . e . annamalaus discuss development sociolinguistic indium , linguistic research indium ( both indigenous outside researcher ) contribute greater understand sociolinguistic phenomenon . editor fine job introduce book provide final comment contents . taken together , chapter function conceptual bookend . bratt paulston 's introduction provide explanation rationale choice contributor , contributor ask address , tucker 's epilogue sum major theme emerge . five theme : interdisciplinary nature field event launch ; social issue spark emergence socio - linguistics discipline study ; importance number key individual ; difference between north american / european perspective researcher develop country ; important role few fund organization support sociolinguistic research dialogue . book generally edit few error . bibliography valuable combine reference contribute article one collective group book article . one disadvantage reference scholar work different field thus different bibliographic style . result first name abbreviate while write full name . minor discipline abbreviate first name , problem want cite reference full first name . couple typographical error : example , page 302 article commemorate work heinz kloss , term " abstand " misspell ( although spell correctly elsewhere article ) , page 217 biographical note sibayan read " komisyon sa wikang filipino . " final note , publisher tedos audience book include field represent contributor ( sociolinguist , social psychologist , linguistic anthropologist apply linguist general ( back cover ) . speculate historian science interest read evolution discipline sociolinguistic academic discipline grow over decade importance visibility . problem researcher practitioner involve sociolinguistic issue interest field unless history somehow explicitly fold own discipline . tedos syllabus history linguistic course , example , optimistic generally accept . believe , however , important book anyone interest institution responsible existence growth sociolinguistic . reference : bright , william , ed . 1966 . sociolinguistic : proceeding ucla sociolinguistic conference , 1964 . janua linguarum , series major 20 . hague : mouton . chomsky , noam . 1965 . aspect theory syntax . cambridge , ma : mit press . labov , william . 1970 . logic non-standard english . proceeding georgetown university round table language linguistic , 1969 . washington , d . c . : georgetown university press . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-568msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-568msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f7c53e70 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-568msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: chicago linguistic society 's 34th annual meet + +chicago linguistic society 34th annual meet hold april 17-19 , 1998 law school university chicago invite speaker include : april 17 : main session : david dowty status constraint panel : jerrold sadock , john mccarthy april 18 : main session : diana archangelus chus 98 - acquisition spoken language panel : peter jusczyk , jame flege , robert port april 19 : acquisition lexicon panel : terry regier , david pisonus stefan frisch , joan bybee registration begin 8 : 30 law school friday , april 17th . person disability believe need assistance , please contact cls advance ( 773-702 - 8529 ) . cls 33 volumes available . copy sale conference order through mail . information copy schedule cls 34 , please our website : http : / / humanities . uchicago . edu / humanities / cl / diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-569msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-569msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..880ce278 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-569msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: alaa 98 : earlybird extension program + +earlybird rate alaa ' 98 extend 1st 1998 . advantage substantial reduction . overall program 23rd annual congress apply linguistic association australium ( alaa ) , griffith university , brisbane , queensland , australium 30 june 3 july 1998 list below . sure check detail alaa web site ( url below ) . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - tuesday 30th june 4 . 0 - 6 . 00pm - registration 6 . 00pm - guest speaker : diane larsen - freeman 7 . 00pm welcome 7 . 30pm cocktail party wednesday 1st july 9 . 00-10 . 15 plenary anna uhl chamot 10 . 15 - 10 . 45 morn tea 10 . 45-11 . 30 concurrent session 11 . 30-12 . 15 concurrent session 12 . 15 - 1 . 30 lunch 1 . 30 - 2 . 45 plenary merrill swain 2 . 45 - 3 . 30 concurrent session 3 . 30 - 4 . 0 afternoon tea 4 . 0 - 4 . 45 concurrent session 4 . 45 - 5 . 30 concurrent session thursday 2nd july 9 . 00-10 . 15 plenary geoffrey william 10 . 15 - 10 . 45 morn tea 10 . 45-11 . 30 concurrent session 11 . 30-12 . 15 concurrent session 12 . 15 - 1 . 30 lunch 1 . 30 - 2 . 45 plenary peter freebody & de power 2 . 45 - 3 . 30 concurrent session 3 . 30 - 4 . 0 afternoon tea 4 . 0 - 4 . 45 agm 7 . 00pm conference dinner qe11 premier lounge feature ` mood swing ' friday 3rd july : joint alaa / als 9 . 00-10 . 15 plenary wayne o'neill 10 . 15 - 10 . 45 morn tea 10 . 45-11 . 30 concurrent session 11 . 30-12 . 15 concurrent session 12 . 15 - 1 . 30 lunch 1 . 30 - 2 . 45 plenary michael clyne 2 . 45 - 3 . 0 close ala - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - alaa ' 98 conference manager margaret fletcher faculty education sclse nathan qld 4111 email : m . fletcher @ edn . gu . edu . au http : / / www . cltr . uq . edu . au : 8000 / alaa / alaa98 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-56msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-56msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e440da9c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-56msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: aiml ' 98 : first call paper + +first call papers aiml ' 98 advance modal logic ' 98 october 16-18 , 1998 uppsalum university , uppsalum , sweden advance modal logic initiative aim present up-to - date picture state art modal logic many application . initiative consist workshop series together volumes base those workshop . advance modal logic ' 98 second workshop organize part initiative . aiml ' 98 hold october 16-18 , 1998 uppsalum , sweden . workshop intend user modal logic cognition , compute , language , logician work modal logic . topics . aiml ' 98 organize around number thematic area : - modal logic agency normative system - algebraic model-theoretic aspect modal logic - modal approach grammar natural language semantics - computational aspect modal logic - philosophical aspect modal logic - modal logic belief revision . paper relate subject consider . special session . dure workshop special afternoon session modal logic belief revision ; session chair sven - ove hansson sten lindstrom . invited speakers . invite speaker include j . van benthem , k . fine , j . horty , m . kracht , r . parikh . paper submission . author invite submit detail abstract full paper most 10 page e-mail heinrich wanse ( e-mail address : wanse @ rz . uni-leipzig . de ) , ` aiml98 submission ' subject line . cover page include title , author , coordinate correspond author . follow indicate thematic area best describe content paper ( none appropriate , please set keyword best describe topic paper ) . consider , submission must receive later june 1 , 1998 . preliminary version full paper include plan volume workshop available workshop ; volume submit csli publication . author notify acceptance papers december 1 , 1998 . sponsors . aiml ' 98 generously sponsor neurotec hochtechnologie gmbh , computational logic group university amsterdam , compulog net network computational logic , swedish royal academy science , university uppsalum . important dates submission deadline : june 1 , 1998 notification : august 1 , 1998 workshop : october 16-18 , 1998 preliminary version workshop volume due workshop notification acceptance publication : december 1 , 1998 programme committee maarten de rijke , amsterdam krister segerberg , uppsalum heinrich wanse , leipzig michael zakharyaschev , moscow programme chair michael zakharyaschev institute apply mathematic russian academy science miusskaya square 4 125047 moscow russia ( e-mail : mishaz @ math . fu-berlin . de mz @ spp . keldysh . ru ) aiml steering committee maarten de rijke , heinrich wanse , michael zakharyaschev aiml advisory board johan van benthem , amsterdam max cresswell , wellington lui farina del cerro , toulouse larry moss , indiana krister segerberg , uppsalum colin stirl , edinburgh further information . email enquiry aiml ' 98 direct krister . segerberg @ filosofus . uu . se . information aiml initiative obtain world - wide web http : / / www . win . uva . nl / ~ mdr / aiml . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-56msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-56msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..192a9da8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-56msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cfp : language resource european minority language + +workshop language resource european minority language - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - granada , spain - 27 1998 ( morn ) call papers workshop hold conjunction international conference language resource evaluation ( lrec ) , granada , spain : 28-30 , 1998 . workshop provide forum researcher work development speech language resource indigenous minority language europe . workshop scope aims - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - minority " lesser " language europe ( e . g . basque , welsh , breton ) under increase pressure major language . ( e . g . gaelic ) become endanger , ( e . g . catalan ) stronger position , certain amount official recognition fund . however , situation regard language resource fragment disorganise . minority language adequately research linguistically , most , vast majority yet possess basic speech language resource ( text speech corpus ) sufficient permit commercial development product . situation continue , minority language europe fall long behind major language , regards availability commercial speech language product . turn accelerate decline those language already struggle survive , speaker force majority language interaction product . break vicious circle , important encourage development basic language resource . workshop small first step toward encourage development resource . aim share information , isolate researcher need start nothing . important aspect form personal contact , present exist . aim easier isolate researcher little fund exist corpus begin develop usuable speech text database . balance between presentation exist language resource , general presentation design background information . technical area cover include : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - presentation exist speech text database minority language , particular emphasis design annotation . presentation exist lexicon minority language , particular emphasis fast production method . encouragement standardisation , recommendation formulate eagles work group . presentation eu 's policy toward minority language , situation minority language europe . paper invite describe exist speech language resource minority language ( speech database , text database , lexicon ) , papers base analysis resource . presentation 20 minute each . presentation english , since cannot assume each listener speak minority language discuss . organizer : briony william university edinburgh , scotland , uk climent nadeu universitat politecnica de catalunya , catalunya , spain alex monaghan dublin city university , ireland paper submission - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - paper exceed 4000 word 10 page . submit one two : hard copy electronic submission . a4 size english . ) hard copy : three hard copy send : dr . briony william cstr 80 south bridge edinburgh eh1 1hn scotland , uk please send email briony william ( briony @ cstr . ed . ac . uk ) inform hard copy submission . case hard copy reach destination . email contain information specify section below . b ) electronic submission : electronic submission self-contain latex , postcript ms - word format . submission send briony @ cstr . ed . ac . uk . electronic submission accompany plain ascius text email message follow detail : # name : name first author # title : title paper # pages : number page # note : relevant instruction format etc . # abstr : abstract paper # email : email address first author # addr : postal address first author # tel : telephone number first author # fax : fax number first author important dates paper submission deadline february 27 paper notification march 27 camera - ready papers due april 22 workshop 26 conference information - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - general information main conference : http : / / www . icp . inpg . fr / elra / conflre . html specific query conference direct : lrec secretariat facultad de traduccion e interpretacion dpto . de traduccion e interpretacion c / puentezuela , 55 18002 granada , spain tel : + 34 58 24 41 0 - fax : + 34 58 24 41 4 reli98 @ goliat . ugr . e - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-570msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-570msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..63823e3b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-570msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: child language seminar 98 deadline + +child language seminar 1998 sheffield , uk , 4 - 6 september 1998 * reminder * deadline abstract submission 1 , 1998 . detail concern conference , please check our web page http : / / www . shef . ac . uk / unus / academic / r - z / spsu / conf . html _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ dr mick perkin senior lecturer clinical linguistic department human communication science university sheffield 18 / 20 claremont crescent sheffield s10 2ta uk phone : ( + 44 ) ( 0 ) 114 2222408 / 2222400 fax : ( + 44 ) ( 0 ) 114 2730547 http : / / www . shef . ac . uk / unus / academic / r - z / spsu / staff / mick . html diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-570msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-570msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9cd5e8ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-570msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sigphon98 workshop - - - 2nd call paper + +third cfp = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = < < c l l - - - - - f o r - - - - - p p e r s > > = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = computation phonological constraint = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 4th meet acl special interest group phonology ( http : / / www . cogscus . ed . ac . uk / ~ sigphon / 98 ) conjunction coling-acl ' 98 joint conference montreal , canada , 15th august 1998 meet - - - - - - - - - - constraint - base theory phonology become enormously popular recent . theory express generalization state language 's phonological form constrain , rather relie rule actively modify form . computational idea often provide impetus innovation . koskenniemus 's ( 1983 ) 2 - level morphophonological processor introduce parallel constrain relation alternative order system rewrite rule . declarative phonology ( c 1990 ) focus unity representation rule constraint , draw various computational idea unification temporal logic finite-state calculus . one current constraint-base theory optimality theory ( ot ) ( prince&smolensky 1993 ) . theory , least partial , inspiration computational work smolensky relation between symbolic subsymbolic computation . although link connectionism leave largely unexplore , ot prove computationally productive theory , rise several theoretical papers computational issue relate complexity learnability , inspire number implementation . workshop design foster link between computational work constraint-base phonology general . end , invite submission topic relate computation constraint-base phonological formalism , include limit three mention above . here example topic : * computational interpretation phonological theory , * constraint rank interaction , eg . ot , * implementation particular analysis , * result complexity constraint application , * algorithm learn constraint constraint rank , * result learnability constraint , * novel formalism constraint-base phonology , * representational issue raise constraint-base approach . short , papers invite address computational issue constraint-base theory phonology . submission - - - - - - - - - : original research , publish elsewhere complete study prefer proposal progress report originality , topicality clarity assessment criterion : submission must send email sigphon98 @ cogscus . ed . ac . uk : april 20 submission due 22 notification acceptance june 23 final ( accept ) version due submission format - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ( note apart medium length section , requirement submission coling-acl98 . ) medium : postscript , email sigphon98 @ cogscus . ed . ac . uk please check postscript compatibility either ghostview , print postscript file before send length : 10 page maximum ( include reference appendix ) optional extra page abstract second language paper size : please a4 page-size typeset : latex encourage , require . layout : set margin text lie centre within rectangle 6 . 5 x 9 inch ( 16 . 5 x 23 cm ) roman computer modern font 11 12 point text 14 16 point heading title centre page number footer 2 column after title abstract figure range across column since review blind , separate identification notice email ( ascii ) sigphon98 @ cogscus . ed . ac . uk . include : title author ( s ) name ( s ) affiliation ( s ) complete address abstract english submission conference ( ' none ' list ) author record ( correspondence ) . author identify either themselve affiliation , either directly indirectly body text ( postscript file ) . author coling-acl98 style file template prepare submission ( http : / / coling-acl 98 . iro . umontreal . ca / style . html ) . help ensure layout requirement meet , effort require format final version minimize . registration - - - - - - - - - - - information registration procedure available soon possible . organisation - - - - - - - - - - - organiser : t . mark ellison ( edinburgh ) organise / program committee : steven bird ( edinburgh ) jason eisner ( pennsylvanium ) bruce tesar ( rutger ) markus walther ( duesseldorf ) correspondence - - - - - - - - - - - - - send : sigphon98 centre cognitive science edinburgh university 2 buccleuch place edinburgh eh8 9lw , uk tel . + 44 ( 131 ) 650-4416 fax . + 44 ( 131 ) 650-6626 email : sigphon98 @ cogscus . ed . ac . uk web : http : / / www . cogscus . ed . ac . uk / ~ sigphon / 98 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-571msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-571msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..eda754e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-571msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conf : american indigenous language ( wail ) + +wail ' 98 workshop american indigenous language university californium , santa barbara 9-10 , 1998 linguistics department university californium , santa barbara present first annual workshop american indigenous language ( wail ) . workshop forum discussion theoretical descriptive linguistic study indigenous language america . registration $ 15 . further information available workshop website http : / / humanita . ucsb . edu / dept / linguistics / wail , contact workshop coordinator wail @ humanita . ucsb . edu - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - workshop program friday , 8 * * even ( tba ) * * welcome reception saturday , 9 * * early morn session ( 8 : 30 - 10 : 0 . m . ) * * invite speaker : wallace chafe , university californium , santa barbara verbal artistry jame karus , alaska native language center dena ' inaq titaztun note mnemonic device strategy northern athabaskan geographic name kathleen martin , university californium , santa barbara translation analysis lakota woman 's story * * leat morn session ( 10 : 15-11 : 45 . m . ) * * jack b . martin , college william mary ' switch reference ' temporal distance creek matthew davidson , state university york , buffalo inversion makah janne underriner , university oregon nonconfigurationality klamath * * keynote address ( 1 : 0 - 1 : 45 p . m . ) * * nicolum bessell , university texa , austin / university californium , santa barbara phonetic naturalness phonology * * early afternoon session ( 2 : 0 - 3 : 30 p . m . ) * * madelaine plauche , university californium , berkeley glottalize sonorant yowlumne ( yawelmanus ) rosemary g . beam de azcona , university californium , berkeley preliminary remark tone coatlan - loxicha zapotec carrie weiman , georgetown university constraint rerank plain cree * * leat afternoon session ( 3 : 30 - 5 : 15 p . m . ) * * loretta o'connor , university californium , santa barbara active case-mark chontal david beck , university toronto elide obvious : zero subject lushootseed pilar m . valenzuelum , university oregon grammaticalization nominative case wariapano ( panoan ) * * saturday even * * dinner party - - invite ! 6 : 30 - 9 : 0 p . m . , chafe / mithun residence - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - sunday , 10 * * early morn session ( 9 : 00-10 : 30 . m . ) * * invite speaker : marianne mithun , university californium , santa barbara noun verb possession trous carleton rachelle waksler , san francisco state university pronominal system zenzontepec chatino donna gerdt , simon fraser university double life halkomelem suffix * * leat morn session ( 10 : 45-12 : 15 ) * * aaron broadwell , state university york , albany ; university californium , lo angele directional complex predicate choctaw suzanne wash , university californium , santa barbara constituency dependent mark barbareno chumash tim thorn , university oregon ' secondary ' verb northern paiute * * early afternoon session ( 1 : 30 - 3 : 0 p . m . ) * * veronica grondona , university pittsburgh location direction mocovus jordan lachler , university mexico sense development grammaticization ' ' west virginium mingo ferdinand de haan , university mexico grammaticalization visual evidentiality * * leat afternoon session ( 3 : 15 - 4 : 45 p . m . ) * * christiane cunha de oliveira , university oregon function apinaje ' o ' : diachronic perspective heidus johnson , university texa austin serial verb construction zoque anna berge , university californium , berkeley language reacquisition cherokee semi-speaker : evidence clause construction diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-572msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-572msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3fcc3bc7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-572msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: syntax semitic language ( final program address correction ) + +syntax semitic languages university southern california 1 - 3 , 1998 hedco auditorium further information registration , please consult conference website ( note address correction ) http : / / www . usc . edu / dept / las / linguistics / semitic-itin . html write professor hagit borer borer @ rcf . usc . edu . final program friday , 1st 9 : 0 - 9 : 30 registration 9 : 30-10 : 30 edit doron shraga assif , hebrew university " wackernagel position syriac " 10 : 30-11 : 0 coffee break 11 : 00-12 : 0 ibtissam kortobus , usc " gapp vp deletion moroccan arabic " 12 : 0 - 2 : 0 lunch break 2 : 0 - 3 : 0 elabba benmamoun , university illinoi urbana - champaign " pf merger " 3 : 0 - 4 : 0 sharon armon - lotem , university maryland " acquire agreement without agreement node : verbal agreement child hebrew " 4 : 0 - 4 : 30 coffee break 4 : 30 - 5 : 30 idan landau , mit " possessor raise hebrew " 5 : 30 - 6 : 30 jamal ouhallum , queen mary college , london university " expletive determiner definite relative " saturday , 2nd 9 : 00-10 : 0 joseph aoun , usc " parasitic wh - in-situ " 10 : 00-11 : 0 asya perelzvaig , mcgill university " cognate object hebrew " 11 : 0-11 : 30 coffee break 11 : 30-12 : 30 tal silonus , tel - aviv university " adjectival complex inalienable construction " 12 : 30 - 2 : 0 lunch break 2 : 0 - 3 : 0 mohammad mohammad , university florida " complex arabic agreement system " 3 : 0 - 4 : 0 moha ennajus fatima sadiqus , university fe " negation , tense agreement modern standard arabic " 4 : 0 - 4 : 30 coffee break 4 : 30 - 5 : 30 lina choueirus , usc " resumption adverbial relative place lebanese arabic " 5 : 30 - 6 : 30 elizabeth ritter , university calgary " agreement semitic prefix conjugation " party sunday , 3rd 9 : 30-10 : 30 ur shlonsky , university geneva " copular construction subject position hebrew " 10 : 30-11 : 0 coffee break 11 : 00-12 : 0 abdesslam elomarus , usc " determinism resumption " 12 : 0 - 1 : 30 lunch break 1 : 30 - 2 : 0 business meet 2 : 0 - 3 : 0 miriam engelhardt , hebrew university " nominalization control theory " 3 : 0 - 3 : 30 coffee break 3 : 30 - 4 : 30 hagit borer , usc " argument structure causative : top - down approach " 4 : 30 - 5 : 30 abdelkader fassus fehrus , mohammad v university " are semitic genitive [ definite ] ? " diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-575msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-575msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3df56aa6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-575msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: labphon6 : registration reminder + +dear colleague , reminder information regard registration sixth conference laboratory phonology our web site : http : / / www . york . ac . uk / ~ lang15 / regi-info . html best wish , paul carter dept language & linguistic science university york heslington , york . yo10 5dd tel : + 44 ( 0 ) 1904 432660 fax : + 44 ( 0 ) 1904 432673 pgc104 @ york . ac . uk http : / / www . york . ac . uk / ~ pgc104 / diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-578msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-578msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bdf3da68 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-578msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: emnlp3 conference program registration + +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - call participation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - third conference empirical method natural language process ( emnlp - 3 ) sponsor acl sigdat tuesday , june 2 , 1998 granada , spain follow first international language resource evaluation conference ( lrec ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - conference program 9 : 00-11 : 0 session 1 dynamic coreference - base summarization breck baldwin thoma s . morton multilingual robust anaphora resolution ruslan mitkov lamium belguith align clause parallel text sotiri boutsis stelio piperidi automatic insertion accent french text michel simard 11 : 00-11 : 30 coffee break 11 : 30 - 1 : 0 session 2 valence induction head - lexicalize pcfg glenn carroll mat rooth metric corpus similarity homogeneity adam kilgarriff tony rose word - sense distinguishability inter - coder agreement rebecca bruce janyce wiebe 1 : 0 - 2 : 45 lunch 2 : 45 - 3 : 30 invite speaker statistical translation : where went kevin knight , usc information science institute 3 : 30 - 4 : 30 session 3 category level hierarchical text categorization stephen d ' alessio , keitha murray , robert schiaffino , aaron kershenbaum empirical approach text categorization base term weight learn fumiyo fukumoto yoshimus suzukus 4 : 30 - 5 : 0 coffee break 5 : 0 - 6 : 30 session 4 empirical evaluation statistical parse japanese sentence using lexical association statistic shiraus kiyoakus , inuus kentaro , tokunaga takenobu tanaka hozumus japanese dependency structure analysis base lexicalize statistic fujio masakazu matsumoto yujus natural criterion maximum entropy / minimum divergence feature selection adam berger harry printz - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - registration information registration form available http : / / www . c . vassar . edu / ~ ide / emnlp3 . html registration fees : registration before 13 : 8 , 500 peseta ( $ 55 usd ) - site registration : 11 , 0 peseta ( $ 70 usd ) registration fee include one copy proceedings , coffee break refreshments . methods payment : * check us dollar payable " acl " us bank ( address below ) * cash ( on-site registration ) . * visa / mastercard - us dollar . credit card payment form below fax , send regular mail email . note , however , cannot guarantee security credit card number transit vium email . payment send : email : emnlp3 @ c . jhu . edu fax : + 1 410-516 - 6134 regular mail : emnlp3 c / o david yarowsky - sigdat department computer science john hopkin university 3400 n . charle street baltimore , md 21218-2694 usa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - registration form name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ first name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ affiliation : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state / province : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ country : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ postal / zip code : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e - mail : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ web : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ pay credit card : please debit visa / mastercard account : amount : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ card : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ valid : _ _ _ / _ _ _ _ _ _ / _ _ _ cardholder 's name ( print card ) : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ signature card : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ credit card charge process us dollar . * pre - registration cannot accept after 13 , 1998 . registration after date must site . * submit registration , keep mind possibility postal delay . e - mail registration avoid delay . * registration fee refundable . * registrant receive confirmation e-mail . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - program chairs nancy ide ( chair ) department computer science vassar college 124 raymond avenue poughkeepsie , york 12604-0520 usa tel : ( + 1 914 ) 437 5988 fax : ( + 1 914 ) 437 7498 e - mail : ide @ c . vassar . edu atro voutilainen ( co-chair ) research unit multilingual language technology department general linguistic p . o . box 4 ( keskuskatu 8 , 7th floor ) fin-00014 university helsinkus finland tel : ( + 358 9 ) 191 23 507 fax : ( + 358 9 ) 191 23 598 e - mail : atro . voutilainen @ ling . helsinkus . fus program committee : steven abney , at&t laboratory - research , usa susan armstrong , issco , geneva , switzerland pascale fung , hong kong univ . science technology , hong kong gregory grefenstette , xerox research centre europe , france eduard hovy , usc / isi , usa dan jurafsky , university colorado , boulder , usa kimmo koskenniemus , university helsinkus , finland hwee tou ng , dso national laboratory , singapore kemal oflazer , bilkent university , turkey peter schauble , eth zurich , switzerland keh yih su , national tsing - hua university , taiwan dan tufi , romanian academy science , romanium evelyne viega , mexico state university , usa further information : email : emnlp3 @ c . vassar . edu web : http : / / www . c . vassar . edu / ~ ide / emnlp3 . html http : / / www . c . jhu . edu / ~ yarowsky / sigdat . html diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-578msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-578msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..feec8b3a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-578msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: lrec workshop announcement + +provisional programme call participation towards european evaluation infrastructure nl speech . workshop jointly organise european network excellence language speech elsnet ec language engineering-4 project else hold wednesday 27 , 9 : 00-13 : 0 first international conference language resources evaluation granada , spain right , generic framework semi-automatic quantitative black-box evaluation speech nlp system exist europe . confront choice , developer user prefer ask opinion local expert process either unrealistic too costly . le - 4 project else aim provide developer generic strategy definition primary build block need implement semi-automatic quantitative black-box evaluation scheme . prominent speaker field invite present papers address motivation , advantage , problem connection implementation evaluation scheme international scale . provisional programme : 09 : 0 open ( joseph marianus , steven krauwer ) 09 : 5 confirm presentation : " darpa experience " ( charle wayne ) " ethology sociology evaluation " ( lynette hirschman ) " aupelf experience " ( joseph marianus ) " experience grace tag evaluation " ( patrick paroubek ) " experience bilingual text alignment evaluation " ( jean veroni ) " best practice evaluation " ( ole bernsen / lailum dybkjaer ) " confidence measure evaluation " ( lin chase ) " evaluation within eagle " ( maghus king ) " technology v user - evaluation " ( marc blasband ) " organise parser evaluation " ( richard sutcliffe ) " evaluation better product " ( christian dugast ) " resource evaluation " ( mark liberman ) " else project " ( patrick paroubek ) 12 : 0 panel discussion ( rob gaizauska , moderator ) 13 : 0 close select topic include multilingual nature evaluation , lesson past ( europe us ) , need language resource . workshop first intermediate result else project present discuss . call serve invite interest party active participation workshop . dure workshop , ample opportunity provide participant react presentation else project , talk invite speaker . furthermore participant opportunity brief position statement . workshop timely place ec 's 5th framework programme shape . clear availability european evaluation infrastucture important factor european r&d activity , successful organize implement european scale . programme committee workshop coorganize elsnet else . programme committee consist participant else le - 4 project : niel ole bernsen jean - pierre chanod khalid choukrus robert gaizauska steven krauwer isabelle de lamberterie joseph marianus klaus netter patrick paroubek martin rajman antonio zampollus contact steven krauwer tran 10 , 3512 jk utrecht , netherland phone : + 31 30 253 6050 fax : + 31 30 253 6000 email : steven . krauwer @ let . ruu . nl registration information lrec pre post conference workshops conference registration fee 25 . 0 peseta ( 150 ecu ) per participant , reduce fee 20 . 0 peseta ( 120 ecu ) early registration march 9 , 1998 , 12 . 0 peseta ( 70 ecu ) student . fee cover follow service : copy proceedings , social dinner , coffee break refreshments . accompany person , social dinner 6 . 0 peseta ( 35 ecu ) . pre conference workshop pre conference workshop 5 , 0 peseta each those attend lrec 10 , 0 peseta each those attend lrec , include copy proceedings workshop coffee break . post conference workshop 2 - day post conference workshop 10 , 0 peseta those attend lrec 20 , 0 peseta those attend lrec , include copy proceedings workshop coffee break . registration willbe those person invite participate organizer . advance registration payment registration form below . registration on-site must pay cash , peseta . registration forms first international conference language resources evaluation granada , spain , 28-30 1998 e-mail fax : lrec secretariat facultad de traduccion e interpretacion dpto . de traduccion e interpretacion c / puentezuela , 55 18002 granada , spain , tel + 34 58 24 41 0 , fax + 34 58 24 41 4 , reli98 @ goliat . ugr . e name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ first name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ affiliation : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state / province : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ country : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ postal / zip code : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e - mail : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ web : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ registration payment form registration fees full participant * after march 9 , 1998 25 . 0 peseta ( 150 ecu ) sub total : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ student * 12 . 0 peseta ( 70 ecu ) sub total : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * registration fee include one copy proceedings , social dinner , coffee break refreshments . social dinner accompany person 6 . 0 peseta ( 35 ecu ) sub total : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ pre conference workshop , 26 - 27 , 1998 5 , 0 peseta each those attend lrec 10 , 0 peseta each those attend lrec please indicate workshop plan attend ( x ) _ _ _ _ _ " linguistic coreference " 26 , morn session _ _ _ _ _ " adapt lexical corpus resource sublanguage application " 26 , morn session _ _ _ _ _ " evaluation parse system " 26 , afternoon session _ _ _ _ _ " minimize effort language resource acquisition " 26 , afternoon session _ _ _ _ _ " toward open european evaluation infrastructure nl speech " 27 , morn session _ _ _ _ _ " language resource european minority language " 27 , morn session _ _ _ _ _ " speech database development central eastern europeanlanguage " 27 , afternoon session _ _ _ _ _ " distribute access linguistic resource " 27 , afternoon session total number : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ x 5 , 0 ( attend lrec ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ x 10 , 0 ( attend lrec ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ sub total : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ post conference workshop , 31 - june 1 * _ _ _ _ _ _ _ " translingual information management : current level future ability " * register ask participate confirm organizer 10 , 0 ( attend lrec ) 20 , 0 ( attend lrec ) sub total : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ grand total : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ method payment pay credit card ( visa , mastercard eurocard ; cannot accept american express , diner club , etc . ) . pay banker 's cheque , bank transfer eurocheque . payment must spanish peseta . payment banker 's cheque , bank transfer eurocheque , please send regular mail . payment credit card , fax . please e-mail credit card number , cannot guarantee security our e-mail system , require signature . please indicate ( x ) one follow four payment option : ) _ _ _ _ enclose banker 's cheque spanish peseta payable " first international conference language resource evaluation " . b ) _ _ _ _ transfer full fee bank transfer account : banco central hispano , c / recogida , 13 , 18002 granada . account name : first international conference language resource evaluation . account number : 0049 - 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mail : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ web : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ signature card : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ credit card charge process spanish peseta . d ) _ _ _ _ enclose eurocheque ( s ) full fee . write eurocheque number back each eurocheque . mail fax : lrec secretariat facultad de traduccion e interpretacion dpto . de traduccion e interpretacion c / puentezuela , 55 18002 granada , spain reli98 @ goliat . ugr . e + 34 58 24 41 4 fax visit our website further information http : / / cere . ugr . e / ~ rubio / elra . html conference addresses conference chair antonio zampollus ( istituto dus linguistica computazionale del cnr president elra ) . antonio zampollus - lrec istituto dus linguistica computazionale del cnr vium dellum faggiolum , 32 56126 pisa , italy + 39 50 560 481 tel . + 39 50 555 11 fax pisa @ ilc . pi . cnr . secretariat conference , provide general information conference , : lrec secretariat facultad de traduccion e interpretacion dpto . de traduccion e interpretacion c / puentezuela , 55 18002 granada , spain + 34 58 24 41 0 tel . + 34 58 24 41 4 fax reli98 @ goliat . ugr . e conference program committee harald hoege , siemen , munich , germany bente maegaard , cst , copenhagen , denmark joseph marianus , limsi-cnrs , orsay , france angel martin municio , president real academium de ciencia , madrid , spain antonio zampollus , istituto dus linguistica computazionale , pisa , italy exhibition exhibition organise elra . exhibition open company project wish promote , present demonstrate language resource product prototype wide range expert representative over world participate conference . information , please contact elda office elra-elda @ calva . net . elra information elra ( european language resource association ) , please contact : khalid choukrus , elra ceo 55-57 , rue brillat savarin f - 75013 pari , france tel . + 33 1 43 13 33 33 fax . + 33 1 43 13 33 39 e - mail : elra @ calva . net web : http : / / www . icp . grenet . fr / elra / home . html diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-579msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-579msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d98805c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-579msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book : grammaticalization / english grammar + +axel huebler expressivity grammar grammatical device express emotion across 1998 . 23 x 15 , 5 cm . vii , 253 page cloth dm 158 , - / approx . us $ 99 . 0 isbn 3-11 - 015780 - 2 topic english linguistic 25 mouton de gruyter * berlin * york most elementary level , expressivity recognize basic communicative function language . however , advance level today 's linguistic theorize , focus expression proposition , fact remains unexplore today . modify correct undue emphasis ` objectivist ' linguistics intellectual dimension language , volume present ` subjectivist ' reinterpretation central grammatical category construction emotive , non-propositional term . moreover , instead analyse explicit form express emotion through identify describe , volume concentrate form expressivity implicit grammatical device , , e . g . , get-passive , present perfect progressive . , author tackle six well-known , partly notorious , phenomenon english grammar , examine specific period english , where possible , compare present-day english . analysis base wealth material , include datum objectivist work before . several instance , instructive in-depth application approach text old , middle , early modern english provide . volume present ground-break contribution field grammaticalization research ongo research development expressivity / subjectivity cultural / historical phenomenon . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : mouton @ degruyter . de further publication order vium world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . de diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-57msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-57msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8b21a56f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-57msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: child language seminar 1998 + +child language seminar 1998 first announcement call papers 4 - 6 september 1998 1998 child language seminar host department human communication science , university sheffield , uk . proposal invite papers 30 minute duration poster issue relate first language acquisition language disorder child . * keynote speakers include laurence leonard john locke * conference location conference hold halifax hall university sheffield . halifax hall centre around sheffield steel baron 's house , date back 1830 set extensive grounds few minute ' drive peak district national park . modem facility available delegate ' room . * publication proceedings select papers publish conference proceedings . * submit abstracts abstract 250 word length ( exclude reference ) submit preferably e-mail e-mail attachment , mail fax . submission receive 1 1998 . top abstract please include name ( s ) author ( s ) , institutional affiliation , full address , e - mail address , telephone fax number , paper poster , equipment requirement . please leave several line between information title body abstract header information remove anonymous review . send abstract : mr pat millington department human communication science university sheffield sheffield s10 2ta e-mail : p . millington @ sheffield . ac . uk fax : ( + 44 ) ( 0 ) 114-279 - 9473 * questions information conference please check our conference website : http : / / www . shef . ac . uk / unus / academic / r - z / spsu / conf . html contact : mick perkin sara howard tel : ( + 44 ) ( 0 ) 114-222 - 2408 tel : ( + 44 ) ( 0 ) 114-222 - 2448 fax : ( + 44 ) ( 0 ) 114-273 - 359 fax : ( + 44 ) ( 0 ) 114-273 - 359 e-mail : m . perkin @ sheffield . ac . uk e-mail : s . howard @ sheffield . ac . uk diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-57msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-57msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..829dc9ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-57msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: language cognitive process east asian lang + +special issue language cognitive process process east asian language call papers language cognitive process invite contribution special issue process east asian language . recent , upsurge interest process major east asian language chinese , japanese , korean . language , due salient difference structure european language , provide challenge opportunity explore both language-specific process involve comprehension communication , universality theory develop study european language . paper special issue report , unpublish empirical research process chinese , japanese , korean . deadline submission august 31 , 1998 . manuscript submit usual language cognitive process peer review process . four copy manuscript send coordinate guest editor special issue : h . - c . chen department psychology chinese university hong kong shatin , n . t . hong kong special issue guest-edit hsuan - chih chen xiaolin zhou ( birkbeck college , university london ) . e - mail inquiry direct hcchen @ psy . cuhk . edu . hk x . zhou @ psychology . bbk . ac . uk . hsuan - chih chen department psychology chinese university hong kong shatin , n . t . hong kong office phone : ( 852 ) 2609-6485 lab . phone : ( 852 ) 2609-6489 fax : ( 852 ) 2603-5019 e - mail : ikechen @ cuhk . edu . hk hcchen @ psy . cuhk . edu . hk diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-580msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-580msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cc3b0dac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-580msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book : anthropological linguistic + +lawrence b . breitborde speaking social identity english live urban african 1998 . xii , 227 page cloth dm 198 , - / approx . us 124 . 0 isbn 3-11 - 014796 - 3 study anthropological linguistic 11 mouton de gruyter * berlin * york monograph anthropological study social significance english among kru resident monrovium , capital city liberium . base participant-observation ethnography , study construct theoretical approach macrolevel microlevel perspective integrate . view english relation change social identity , monograph contribute our understand african citizen language negotiate conflict aspiration base socioeconomic position ethnic solidarity . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : mouton @ degruyter . de further publication order vium world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . de diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-583msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-583msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..075fe53e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-583msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 5th iawe conference + +call papers 5th international conference world englishes university illinoi urbana champaign november 5 - 7 , 1998 main theme conference : world english african identity . addition theme , invite abstract 20 minute papers 3 hr . colloquium aspect world english , include : african - american variety english / ebonic caribbean variety english colloquium / workshop theme relate world english discourse strategy english medium literary creativity evaluate test impact / influence english structure indigenous language pedagogy involve english international language power , ideology , identity bus - / multi-lingual creativity english ( include code-switch involve english ) politics english english - country . one ( 1 ) - page abstract above topic combination thereof welcome . abstract must include , separate 3 x 5 index card , presenter full name , affiliation , mail address , phone number , e-mail , fax-number ( available ) . please submit seven ( 7 ) copy abstract june 30 , 1998 , : professor eyamba g . bokamba , chair 5th iawe conference department linguistic university illinoi urbana - champaign 707 south mathew av . , 4088 flb urbana , il 61801 tel : ( 217 ) 333-3563 / 244-3051 email : deptle @ uiuc . edu program committee : co - chair : rakesh m . bhatt ( university south carolina ) e - mail : rakesh @ utk . edu kimberly brown ( portland state university ) e - mail : kim @ nh1 . nh . pdx . edu diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-583msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-583msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..97ad3565 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-583msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: docdes98 + +call papers december 17 18 , 1998 , tilburg university host first international conference document design . conference address research design informative , instructive , persuasive text . aim aim conference bring together researcher interest document design work field discourse study , ( cognitive ) linguistics , educational psychology , speech communication , technical documentation , communication science , social psychology , cognitive psychology , market communication , . contribution organizer invite contribution document design decision choice message variable affect function informative , instructive , persuasive document . methodology methodology range experimental ( corpus ) analytical case study . message variable concern content , structure , style , lay-out , audience , . deadline abstracts : 15 , 1998 further information visit our website : http : / / cwi . kub . nl / ~ fdl / research / tw / docdes98 / index . htm contact document . design98 @ kub . nl diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-586msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-586msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d2ccb473 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-586msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book : language acquisition + +language acquisition proceeding 22nd annual boston university conference language development edite annabel greenhill , mary hugh , heather littlefield , hugh walsh issn 1080-692x isbn 1-57473 - 26 - 0 ( 2 volume set ) $ 50 . 0 paperback , 796 page publish 1998 cascadillum press proceedings contain 71 papers november 's conference , cover wide range area language acquisition language development . volumes include keynote address annette karmiloff - smith plenary address luigus rizzus . table contents detail our web site http : / / www . cascadillum . com / bucld . html send blank e-mail bucld22 @ cascadillum . com order form table contents automatically send e-mail . cascadilla press phone : 1-617 - 776-2370 fax : 1-617 - 776-2271 sale @ cascadillum . com http : / / www . cascadillum . com diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-587msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-587msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..697c38c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-587msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: semantic conference mit + +salt 8 semantic linguistic theory eighth annual meet massachusett institute technology 8-10 , 1998 invite speaker : angelika kratzer fred landman richard larson tanya reinhart salt 8 feature talk topic semantic analysis natural language emphasize connection linguistic theory . day before salt ( thursday , 7 ) , french / american colloquium syntax / semantic interface . full conference program web http : / / web . mit . edu / linguistics / www / salt8 . html . pregistration available until april 25 . contact address salt 8 : salt 8 organize committee department linguistic & philosophy massachusett institute technology e39-245 , 77 massachusett avenue cambridge , ma 02139 u . s . . inquiry welcome address above , send e-mail salt8 @ mit . edu = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = semantic & linguistic theory ( salt 8 ) organize committee : kaus von fintel , irene heim , sabine iatridou department linguistic & philosophy e39-245 massachusett institute technology cambridge , ma 02139 77 massachusett avenue u . s . . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - e-mail : salt8 @ mit . edu world wide web : http : / / web . mit . edu / linguistics / www / salt8 . html = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-589msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-589msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a3075973 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-589msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sle conference programme + +societas linguistica europaea xxxist annual meeting st andrews , 26-30 august 1998 second circular enclose provisional programme xxxist annual meet societa linguistica europaea , hold st andrew , scotland , 26-30 august 1998 , under general theme : langue parole synchronic diachronic perspective . section papers list dependent fund become available . submit abstract enclose slip decision selection committee . deadline registration 30 april 1998 . registration form send first circular . paper quadrangle st salvator 's college , north street . participant accommodate st salvator 's hall residence hall . those stay hall breakfast hall lunch dinner st salvator 's hall residence . book exhibition . registration place st salvator 's hall residence 14 . 00-18 . 0 wednesday 26 august . member stay hall check accommodation first - between 14 . 0 22 . 0 - registration ( hall st salvator 's pleasant 15 min . walk ) . wine reception , host department german , st salvator 's hall residence 18 . 0 19 . 0 . dinner 19 . 0 st salvator 's hall residence residential participant , . e . both those stay st salvator 's those stay hall . registration continue 18 . 00-22 . 0 , continue again thursday 27 august 8 . 00-11 . 0 . address two hall residence follow : st salvator 's hall , north street , st andrew , fife ky16 9az hall , north haugh , st andrew , fife ky16 9xw travel st andrew air : nearest airport edinburgh . airport bus main railway station , waverley station , approx . 20 min . cost 3 . 50 . taxi , cost approx . 14 . train leuchar railway station , london ( king 's cross ) - edinburgh - aberdeen main line . train run between 7 . 0 23 . 0 . journey approx . 1 hr . cost approx . 13 return . leuchar bus ( 95 , x59 , x60 , direction leven edinburgh ) st andrew bus station ; journey 10 min . cost 1 . 20 ; bus run every 1 / 2 hour between 7 . 0 midnight . walk bus station both hall residence 5 min . else leuchar taxi , cost 8 . 0 ; usually taxi meet every train . rail : nearest railway station leuchar ( 4 mile away ) , london ( king 's cross ) - edinburgh - aberdeen main line . above under air . road : main route st andrew road south vium forth road bridge . continue along m90 motorway , turn off a91 st andrew . third circular update programme map st andrew send end july those register conference . conference 's home page contain link home page st andrew , scottish tourist board , edinburgh international festival . local organiser : dr christopher beedham dr isabel forb postal , e-mail , fax , internet address : sle 1998 , department german , school modern language , university , st andrew , fife ky16 9ph , scotland / uk e-mail : cb1 @ st-and . ac . uk fax : ( 732 ) 463677 home page : http : / / www . st-and . ac . uk / academic / modlang / sle98 / sle98 . html 20 march 1998 enc . : provisional programme decision slip ( submit abstract ) xxxist annual meeting societas linguistica europaea university st andrews , scotland , 26-30 august 1998 provisional programme presidential address rissanen , mattus ( helsinkus ) : [ title announce ] plenary speaker harweg , roland ( bochum ) : [ title announce ] koerner , e . f . k . ( ottawa ) : three saussure - one 's tructuraliste avant la lettre ' robins , r . h . ( london ) : possible landmark twentieth century linguistics tobin , yishaus ( ' er sheva , israel ) : one size fit : semantic analysis " small / large " v . " little / big " workshop spoken v . write language : structural typological difference . organise werner abraham ( groningen ) modality generative grammar . organise sjef barbiers ( leiden ) , frit beukema ( leiden ) , olga tomic ( novus sad ) , milena sheppard ( ljubljana ) , marija golden ( ljubljana ) grammatical category . organise kazimierz . sroka ( gdan ( sk ) section papers andersson , sven - gunnar ( goteborg ) : register - motivate variation tense mood german final clause introduce damit ash , sharon ( pennsylvanium ) : weaken distinction support dialect difference askedal , john ole ( oslo ) : grammaticalization german " recipient passive " bekomman / erhalten / kriegen bergs , alexander ( dusseldorf ) : social network pre - 1500 britain : problem , perspective , example bednarikova , bozena ( palacky , czech republic ) : system description systematic prescription ? bermel , neil ( sheffield ) : one language two langue ? claim literary common czech burgarski , ranko ( belgrade ) : language war yugoslavium buniyatova , isabellum ( kiev ) : history non - finite clause english language darski , jozef ( poznan ( ) : was ist stamm ? diewald , gabriele ( erlangen ) : integration german modal paradigm verbal mood dobrovol ' skij , dmitrij ( moscow ) : cross-linguistic equivalence idiom donadze , natalium ( moscow ) : type semantic transformation atla linguarum europa motivation map dorodnych , anatolij ( kharkov & poznan ( ) : mentality through language : contrast associative network drubig , h . bernhard ( tubingen ) : general characteristic morphosyntactic focus mark farkas , judit & veronika kniezsa ( budapest ) : mediaeval street-name city york lincoln : grammar orthography fatima , eloeva ( st petersburg ) : pontic dialect : interference langue parole level ( synchronic diachronic perspective ) fava , elisabetta ( padova ) : relevance methodological distinction consider role variation illocutionary force device fenk , august , ( klagenfurt ) : picture language - metaphor ? fenk-oczlon , gertraud ( klagenfurt ) : german , russian , turkish - typological comparison forbes , isabel & gabor kiss ( st andrew & budapest ) : colour categorization colour name french hungarian gamkrelidze , thoma v . ( tbilisus ) : " langue " " parole " proto - indo - european reconstruction gruntfest , yaakov ( haifa ) : accusativus / ablativus limitationi transformational interpretation guermanova , natalium ( moscow ) : perception native language : cultural-value v communicative perspective haftka , brigitta ( potsdam ) : gradadverbiale und subjektbezogene adverbiale im vorfeldtest hajicova , eva ( prague ) : contextual boundness language system context dependency communication hartmann , ralph . ( st andrew ) : gegen eine lehrbuch - interpretation von saussure langage , langue und parole - ein merkzettel hundsnurscher , franz ( mfcnster ) : phraseologische paarformeln jurewicz , magdalena ( poznan ( ) : interpret conversation between pole german kim , . ( tomsk ) : problem linguistic universal : semantic cult paradigm kleiner , yurus ( st petersburg ) : epic formulum : langue parole klimonow , wladimir ( berlin ) : einfluss der aspekte auf die umgestaltung der futurparadigman im russischen komarnitska , larisa ( chernivtsy , ukraine ) : quantitative approach investigate semantically relate word kotin , mikhail l . ( moscow ) : possessive construction auxiliarization haben german kotorova , elizaveta ( tomsk ) : main factor identify equivalent relation langue parole krier , fernande ( renn ) : approach linguistic dynamic : aspect standard german autobiography 1905 nedzad , leko ( sarajevo & oslo ) : quantify phrase russian bosnian : similarity difference levitsky , v . , v . drebet , b . ginka , n . kapatruk , j . kiyko , s . kiyko , . oguy ( chernivtsy , ukraine ) : problem polysemy under synchronic , diachronic panchronic aspect malikouti-drachman , angelikus ( salzburg & cyprus ) : formation hypocoristic modern greek marle , jaap van ( amsterdam ) : langue parole morphological productivity matsumori , akiko ( tokyo ) : reconstruction proto - accent - system mainland japanese dialect mautner , gerlinde ( vienna ) : globalisation . review megatrend perspective linguistic elt musolff , andrea ( durham ) : dinosaur , metaphor dangerous theory nagle , stephen j . & sara l . sanders ( south carolina ) : redundant complementation english : pseudo - resumptive naiditch , larissa ( jerusalem ) : associative semantic word field bilingual ogourechnikova , natalium ( moscow ) : old icelandic pronominal system mythological song edda oguy , . ( chernivtsy , ukraine ) : polysemy panchrony regular character omdal , helge ( kristiansand , norway ) : implementation language norm norway - success confusion ? osipova , o . ( tomsk ) : mystery consonantal nominal stem-build marker ancient germanic paducheva , elena v . ( moscow ) : dynamic approach systematic polysemy panitz , florian ( oldenburg ) : iterative habitual perspectivization text : note competence - performance interface pantaleo , nicolum ( barus , italy ) : constraint ecart ( langue parole ) pre - early modern english translational practice : vocabulary ' folly ' william barclay 's ship fool petric , teodor ( maribor , slovenium ) : zum syntaktischen verhalten von funktionsverbgefugen dialogferneren textsorten platzer , han ( vienna ) : loss oe / object ellipsis poupynin , yourus ( st petersburg ) : aspect , voice deixi russian ratkeviciute-miseviciene , joana ( kauna , lithuanium ) : speechology : theory practice reiter , norbert ( berlin ) : vom nutzen der kombinationskarte und ihrer problematik schellinger , wolfgang ( konstanz ) : malto noun phrase meet typology : dravidian suffixaufnahme aufnahme universal schick , ivanka p . ( potsdam ) : double clitic information - structure modern bulgarian schwarzwald , ora rodrigue ( ramat - gan , israel ) : adjectival suffix - hebrew seuren , pieter . m . ( nijmegen ) : eubulide 20th century semanticist sevic , radmilum b . ( novus sad ) : early collection private document : miss link diachronic corpus ? sgall , petr ( prague ) : interface between langue parole shimomiya , tadao ( tokyo ) : langue parole interdependence skrzypiec , andrzej m . ( wroclaw ) : language cultural identity diachronic perspective souleimanova , olga ( moscow ) : case dative case sovran , tamar ( tel aviv ) : vagueness challenge natural language semantics tarnyikova , jarmilum ( palacky , czech republic ) : discourse perspective syntax : case sentence adverbial terzan-kopecky , carman ( maribor , slovenium ) : die sprachokonomie und der konstruktionelle ikonismus durch da prisma de translatorischen handeln valentin , paul ( pari ) : nebensatze al c4udferungen : parole gegen langue ? vezzosi , letizium & dieter stein ( florence & dusseldorf ) : restitutive process linguistic change vuckovic , petar ( belgrade ) : cognitive independence mean form noun wasik , zdzislaw ( wroclaw ) : parole bilateral sign : between platonism cartesianism ferdinand de saussure 's cours de linguistique generale yariv-laor , lihus ( jerusalem ) : note translation hebrew bible chinese : cross - cultural view zabotkina , vera ( kaliningrad ) : euphemism english : pragmatic approach diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-590msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-590msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..74d77df1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-590msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: unesco / esperanto symposium montpellier , france ( august 98 ) + +international league esperanto teacher - ilei universal esperanto association - uea support unesco dear colleague , send programme international meet organize international league esperanto teacher universal esperanto association support unesco . meet hold montpellier , france begin next august . glad part . interest talk one programme point , please let us . universal esperanto association < uea @ inter . nl . net > * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * montpellier , france 7 - 8 august 1998 language policy intercultural education : does esperanto offer ? 1st session languages intercultural education model intercultural education unesco project intercultural education unesco project education peace role language intercultural education esperanto 's possible role education peace 2nd session language learning schools prepare monitor language learn process experiment esperanto learn - ease learn - tool aid learn subject - psychological impact - attitude toward peace culture learn plan language - teach aid - teach method - tool test 3rd session ilei-uea - project " interkulturo " aim ilei-uea project , part unesco 's project " linguapax " , intercultural education education peace . network participate school - common trait - specific trait - communication between participate school tool teach test project teach experiment include project * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * internacium ligo de esperantistaj instruistoj - ilei universalum esperanto - asocio - uea kun la subteno de unesko e-poshto < uea @ inter . nl . net > kara kolego , ni senda al vus la programon de internacium kunveno organiza de internacium ligo de esperantistaj instruistoj kaj universalum esperanto - asocio kun la subteno de unesko . la kunveno okazo en montpeliero , francujo , je la komenco de augusto . ni estus tre kontentaj se vus povus partoprenus . se vus interesigha kontribuus prus unu el la program-temoj , bonvolu informus nin . sincere * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * montpeliero , francujo 7 - , 8 - de augusto 1998 - lingvo-politiko kaj interkultura edukado : perspektivoj por esperanto 1 - sesio lingvoj kaj interkultura edukado modeloj de interkultura edukado la unesko - projektoj prus interkultura edukado la unesko - projektoj prus edukado al paco la roloj de lingvoj en interkultura edukado la eblaj roloj de esperanto en la edukado prus paco 2 - sesio lingvo-lernado en lernejoj antauaranghado kaj kontrolado de lingvo-lernaj procedoj eksperimentoj prus lernado de esperanto : - prus facileco - prus lern-faciligo al aliaj fakoj - prus emociaj efikoj - prus sintenoj al paco kaj al respekto de aliaj kulturoj planus la lernadon de planlingvo : - lern-rimedoj - instru-metodoj - testiloj 3 - sesio la ilei-uea - projekto " interkulturo " celoj de la uea - projekto " interkulturo " , en la kadro de la unesko - projekto linguapax , prus interkultura edukado kaj edukado al paco reto de partoprenantaj lernejoj : - komunaj ecoj - specifecoj - komunik-rimedoj lernilaro kaj kontrolilaro por la projekto instru - eksperimentoj kadre de la projekto * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * internacium ligo de esperantista instruistoj - ilei universalum esperanto - asocio - uea nieuwe binnenweg , 176 nl-3015 rotterdam nederland tel . + 31-10 - 4361044 fax + 31-10 - 4361751 < uea @ inter . nl . net > - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - renato corsettus colle rasto i-00036 palestrina italium tel . + 39 - 6-9575713 < corsettus @ itelcad . > diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-590msg2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-590msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4a05b36a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-590msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call : lasso-27 + +call paper lasso xxvii 27th annual meet linguistic association southwest ( meet jointly wecol , western conference linguistic ) october 9-11 , 1998 arizona state university tempe , arizona invite speaker : jane h . hill ( u arizona ) presidential address : robert d . king ( u texa - austin ) proposal papers area linguistics consider . 1998 meet arizona state university , submission regard language southwest particularly encourage . especially solicit graduate student papers , submit follow meet consideration helmut esau prize , $ 250 cash award annually lasso . presentation papers limit twenty minute plus ten minute discussion . deadline receipt abstracts is june 15 , 1998 . notification acceptance papers send august 1 , 1998 . one abstract single author second co - author accept individual . abstract must longer one page ( maximum 250 word ) summarize main point paper explain relevant aspect datum , methodology , argumentation employ . keep special font item ( e . g . phonetic symbol , diacritic mark , branch diagram , logical notation ) bare minimum . abstract accept papers publish exactly receive booklet distribution meet . begin abstract place paper title , end e-mail abstract ( separate page mail abstract ) repeat title along name , affiliation , mail address , telephone number , e-mail address . strongly prefer abstract submit e-mail . send : gajill @ unix1 . sncc . lsu . edu absence e-mail , abstract contain special symbol , send one hard copy abstract diskette ( label operate system word process program ) : jill brody department geography & anthropology louisiana state university baton rouge , la 70803-4105 usa tel . 504-388 - 6171 lasso presenter encourage submit polish papers consider publication _ southwest journal linguistic _ . presentation papers lasso annual meeting privilege membership lasso ; 1998 dues must pay june 15 order abstract consider . annual dues individual us $ 15 . 0 ( us $ 7 . 50 student , retire person , those employ ) . pay dues additional information , contact : garland d . bill , executive director , lasso department linguistic university mexico albuquerque , nm 87131-1196 usa tel . : 505-277 - 7416 fax : 505-277 - 6355 e - mail : gbill @ unm . edu diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-595msg1.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-595msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1c99a2ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/9-595msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: iascl congress + +international congress study child language 12-16 july 1999 university basque country san sebastian - donostium basque country - spain call por papers special emphasis topic : child language acquisicion : educational crosslinguistic perspective paper follow area include : bilingualism second language acquisition discourse language disorder lexicon literacy metalinguistic awareness morphology parent - child communication phonology pragmatic pre - linguistic communication sign language speech perception production syntax paper acquisition minority language particularly welcome congress language presentation basque , english , french spanish . simultaneous translation english provide plenary session papers read basque translate english . local committee : itziar idiazabal , jasone cenoz , marma josus ezeizabarrena , margareta almgren ( university basque country ) ; andonus barrena ( university salamanca ) e - mail : fvcongre @ vh . ehu . e http : / / www . vc . ehu . e / iascl99 / iascl . htm plenary speakers dorothy bishop , university cambridge jean paul bronckart , university geneva itziar idiazabal , university basque country lui enrique lspez , san simon university brian macwhinney , carnegie mellon university jurgen meisel , university hamburg miquel siguan , university barcelona papers , posters symposia organizer welcome submission 20 minute paper presentation , poster symposium . symposium expect two hour ( include discussion ) involve least three most six participant ( include organizer ) . abstracts abstract papers , poster symposium submit follow format : ( 1 ) papers poster five copy anonymous abstract ( 200-300 word ) title , area study upper right hand corner symposium : five copy anonymous abstract ( 1000 word ) describe briefly each contribution relation among individual presentation , title area study upper right hand corner . ( 2 ) abstract include english translation . ( 3 ) one 10 x 15 cm ( 4 x 6 inch ) card state : ( ) title , ( ius ) topic area , ( iius ) audiovisual / computer request , ( iv ) each author : . full name affiliation b . current address c . e - mail address d . fax number abstract submit represent unpublish work . submission peer-review anonimously member scientific committee . notification acceptance rejection send december 1998 ( 4 ) pc compatible diskette abstract require ( ascii , word6 , word7 , wp5 . 1 , wp6 ) . ( 5 ) abstract must receive june 1 , 1998 . ( 6 ) send : 1999 - iascl congress university basque country p . o . box 2111 518 vitorium - gasteiz basque country spain regret cannot accept electronic submission . registration registration fee until february 15 , 1999 35 , 0 pt iascl member ; 23 , 0 pt student , 19 . 0 pt accompany person ( include participation social event offer iascl member ) . leat registration increase fee additional 7 , 500 pt each category . fee include congress facility , program abstract , coffee refreshments during meet , open reception , conference dinner , sightsee tour , " basque even " , membership iascl until 2002 congress . participant country currency problem contact organizer order apply registration reduce fee . accommodation five , four three star hotel near congress venue town area available reduce rate . limit accommodation available student dorm . range price below ( without reduce rate ) : single double five star hotel 24 , 0 pt 30 , 0 pt four star hotel 16 , 800 pt 21 , 0 pt three star hotel 14 , 400 pt 18 , 0 pt two star hotel 11 , 500 pt 14 , 0 pt student dorm 5 , 0 pt detail information reduce rate third announcement . excursions arrangement daily excursion during week congress upon request . option include tour various place interest biarritz , st . jean de luz , pamplona - iruqea , bilbao - bilbo , zarautz , loiolum , etc . pre - post-congress tour france spain arrange those opportunity . travel arrangement special rate flight negotiate airline . nearest airport : biarritz 40 km san sebastian - donostium , bilbao 100 km san sebastian 20km ( limit number national flight ) . train pari , arrive hendaye / irun frequent connection san sebastian - donostium . train couch run madrid barcelona san sebastian - donostium . deadlines submission abstract : june 1 , 1998 . registration fee hotel deposit : february 15 , 1999 . sponsors university basque country basque government : dept . education research ; dept . language policy ; dept . industry agriculture . county council fo gipuzkoa city council san sebastian - donostium gipuzkoa - donostium kutxa bank diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/spmsgc144.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/spmsgc144.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..de305ecd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/spmsgc144.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: host adult site here + +adult website host $ 29 . 95 per month ! 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( 7-10 day ) payable : " eb service " = - = - = - = - - = - = - = - = - = - = - = remove instruction = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * reply message - remove future mailing : mailto : takeoff17 @ usa . net ? subject = remove * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/spmsgc17.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/spmsgc17.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..68acf8bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/spmsgc17.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: judicial judgment - child support - investigator - ( 11116 ) + +thank interest our train course ! ! success course offer extensive audio train course " collect judicial judgment " . many , even sure judicial judgment why process judicial judgment earn substantial income . ever sue company person win judicial judgment against . happy win soon shock fact : " collect judgment " . court require loser pay . court even help . must trace loser down , asset , employment , bank account , real estate , stock bond , etc . few asset . result million judgment sit file forget . " 79 % case winner judgment never dime . " non-payment judicial debt grow epidemic proportion . right unite state between 200 300 billion dollar uncollect judicial judgment debt . every judgment pay , 5 judgment place . identify massive market 4 ago actively pursue judicial judgment since . invent business . perfect prove solid profession select few train technique necessary succeed . our first hand experience build course teach start business unknown excite field process judicial judgment . follow step lay our course reasonable effort become successful process judicial judgment . income potential substantial profession . associate our course work full $ 96 , 0 . 0 over $ 200 , 0 . 0 per . part associate earn between $ 24 , 0 . 0 $ 100 , 0 . 0 per . choose operate home work themselve . build sizable organization 15 25 attractive business office . today success course our associate over 632 million dollar judicial judgment currently process . 632 million , 36 million form join venture between our firm our associate . joint venture where our money . break even our course purchase . 12 % margin report supply our associate . our report capability extensive government agency , police officer , attorney , credit agency etc . , us report . many our associate already real estate lien force between 5 million over 15 million dollar . legally means property sell refinance our associate must pay off . norm 10 % interest compound annually unpaid judicial judgment . annual interest 5 million 10 % translate $ 500 , 0 . 0 annually interest income , count payment principal . our associate earn half amount $ 250 , 0 . 0 per . interest , count principle count compound interest add substantial additional income . typically company sell 10 earnings . base simple interest associate 5 million real estate lien sell business approximately 2 . 5 million dollar . 92 % our associate work home ; 43 % woman 36 % part . one benefit work field under kind frame . decide off month vacation . judgment work return . judgment still force , disappear . train non-confrontational . computer telephone most process . never confront debtor . debtor n't . collection agency . simply state step successful judicial process follow : = b7 mail our recommend letter company individual judicial judgment . ( train write ) = b7 8 % 11 % firm write call ask help . call , n't call unless want . = b7 send agreement ( supply course ) sign splits every dollar collect 50 % 50 % . apply matter judgment $ 2 , 0 . 0 $ 2 , 0 , 0 . 0 . = b7 on-line our computer debtor asset . offer over 120 powerful report assist . range credit report three credit bureaus , bank account locate , employment locate , skip trace locate stock bond , etc . price our report low . typically 1 / 2 1 / 3 firm charge . example charge $ 6 . 0 individual credit report company charge $ 25 . 0 . = b7 once debtor asset file garnishment lien asset locate . ( standard fill blank form include course ) = b7 receive asset keep 50 % send 50 % original judgment holder . = b7 once judgment fully pay mail satisfaction judgment court . ( include course ) quote 's several our student : thoma area code 516 write us : " want drop short note thank excellent course . first week , part , net 3 , 700 . 0 dollar . professionalism both manual video open door future . 's stop . recently thoma state over $ 8 , 500 , 0 worth judgment work . after course four month , larry s . area code 314 state us : " $ 2 , 0 . 0 per week expect grow twice amount within next . ball . over $ 250 , 0 judgment collect . " after our course 7 month larry s . 314 state " $ 12 , 0 . 0 per month approximately $ 500 , 0 . 0 judgment collect . hire someone help " marshal area code 407 state us " feel bid , charge $ 239 . 0 course goldmine . add 3 full help after course 5 month " > above information actual result why state follow : our course own own successful business . business earn substantial income one sell 3 - 5 , pay enough retire travel world . business extremely interest . business every day excite . none day hum-drum . brain challenge . business protect corporate downsize . business start part home later , desire , work full . business ticket freedom tell . business let control own destiny . our train happen many already . happen ! above sound interest talk real live human , cost obligation part . please call us 1-500 - 346-2083 ( standard at&t long distance call discount 20 cent per minute state day ) . customer support staff available 7 : 00am 7 : 00pm ( pacific ) monday through saturday . close sunday . call number talk one our experience customer support personnel . answer question - obligation . sometime run special price our course combination course . call our customer support line let special run . read hear our course , customer support person work place order . low key . merely fact decide want work us . thank interest . + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + another internet ad campaign produce distribute : cyber advertise system , ny , ny 10011 . please call cyber advertise system 1-800 - 409-8302 extension 1284 us design distribute powerful advertise company . success course please advertise develop . solid prove product service proud help company . remove cyber advertise system mail list please call toll free 1-800 - 409-8302 extension 1284 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 62487 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/spmsgc18.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/spmsgc18.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c97b896b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/spmsgc18.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: < adv > free investment newsletter ! + +adv : free stock newsletter , diamond rough . . . " diamonds rough " - july , 1999 base upon internet interest , interest our free monthly newsletter call diamond rough . each month newsletter contain undervalue public company verge big move . spend countless hour search emerge stock potential substantial profit , goal show big winner where fear . longer wish receive newsletter , please click here mailto : remove @ stoc100 . com ? subject = remove send e-mail . interest receive our free newsletter every month please click here : mailto : subscribe @ stoc100 . com ? subject = subscribe ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ letter editor : ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ dear reader : rate hike quarter point . summer stock fever ? past week market show sign early summer ralley index show strength before federal reserve conference rap wednesday . volume trail off market weak before fed announce raise short-term interest rate quarter percentage point bid keep inflation low . first rate hike central bank 's policy arm two . question ? fed next ? answer question win month , fomc watch closely sign future . market spike after news dow rise 136 point nasdaq rise 43 point . internet stock interest sensitive stock affect most after announcement . internet week cmgi agree buy 83 % stake altavista search engine $ 2 . 3 billion compaq computer . cmgi establish itself one internet 's hottest stock picker 's early investment lyco , geocity critical path . cmgi plan altavista centre web empire stake 40 internet property deal include two compaq internet property , shop . com zip2 . com . softbank partner boston - base buyout firm invest $ 40 million york day trade firm , tradescape . com , exchange minority equity stake . week six small cap emerge company various industry our feature stock report . feature stock report : ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ scottsdale scientific , inc . , through 's wholly own subsidiary , nutrus , inc . / allergy research group innovative leader research formulation nutritional supplement . scottsdale scientific , inc . multi-national company position profit $ 92 billion annual neutraceutical market . company expand capacity establish distribution channel , include internet through web site . company recognize worldwide quality , purity , efficacy nutritional supplement line . exemplify over 6 , 0 physician health care practitioner purchase product recommend patient . company management , innovative product , industry reputation capitalize industry trend growth . establish company under important initiative increase revenue earnings rapidly over next few . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - dot com entertainment group , inc . internet software company , specialize creation , support , maintenance , promotion , license sale entertainment game software product internet . dot com internet game company , rather license proprietary commercial software product trademark , cyberbingotm independent , arms-length third party , locate jurisdiction embrace license internet game . dot com 's sale generate through assessment license fee royalty software , base gross sale licensee . addition , dot com provide licensee technical support , maintenance , software upgrade , back office support , information system consult service offer market promotional initiative order generate goodwill product internationally . cyberbingo game already host 810 , 0 player , play 50 , 0 game , result us $ 560 , 0 return player winnings . cyberbingotm dot com 's initial software offer world 's longest run , fully interactive , java base , internet bingo hall . cyberbingotm 's " scaleable " design permit unlimit player per game . dot com promote market cyberbingotm internationally , player level 1000 player average per game achievable . level , annual royalty income dot com one licensee exceed $ 16 . 5 million include additional support , maintenance fee assess each licensee require . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - global business information directory , inc . found provide vehicle business market themselve establish business contact around world utilize gbid 's service vium internet world wide web . company web site through gbid . com quest , select search industry category , search continent , country , state / province region , finally city combination four . market web host service business community , gbdi offer 's service specific , productive informative . search engine internet currently word search base . information word form , put search engine access vast amount information store internet contain search word combination word . method search become frustrate consume , most importantly businessperson , unproductive . gbid solve problem introduction gbid quest ; geographical base search engine dedicate help business market themselve . company web site , select search industry category , search continent , country , state / province region , finally city combination four . market web host service business community , gbid offer 's service specific , productive informative . gbid . com seek qualify associate partner ( ap ) , join venture partner , licensee strategic ally utilize strength further development technology gbid create . partner active part development market various application technology . market strategy enable gbid . com focus distribute intellectual property wider , faster better . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - additional information feature company newsletter , please click follow link tell us company information . n't forget include e-mail address phone number . mailto : moreinfo @ foxlink . net ? subject = _ information - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - stear medium system , inc . six-year - old denver , colorado base consumer market information technology company . company 's focus consumer orient , coupon promotion industry . isms invest over $ 7 million develop proprietary electronic coupon distribution redemption system solve long-stand problem provide capability efficiently market product supermarket type retail store . stear medium system , inc . ( isms ) position change america shop . isms develop proprietary in-lane , electronic coupon clear system - $ taclear system . $ taclear ( system clear , right checkout , virtually coupon currently distribute manufacturer across country . $ taclear system practically eliminate manual clear eliminate freight coupon misredemption ( $ 800 million per industry savings ) . today , cents-off coupon cash instrument america clear electronically . result , approximately 44 day coupon accept supermarket until reimburse . current physical clear process cost manufacturer excess $ 800 million per ship misredemption cost . isms develop patent-pend process install every supermarket checkout lane immediately clear track every coupon redeem need further handle . total us coupon spend $ 6 . 2 billion 1998 . over 249 billion coupon distribute 4 . 8 billion redeem . consumer save $ 3 . 6 billion dollar coupon 1998 . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - magnum venture - april 19 , 1999 , magnum venture inc . acquire radiotower . com apply change name reflect event . expect name radiotower . com . name change expect effect shortly . radiotower . com free online directory radio station webcast internet . radiotower easy tune listen over 900 radio station around world dozen genre ( top 40 , news , alternative , rock , sport , etc . ) . company provide information description each station link station ' own home page . user select radio station name , place , genre . company 's mission become one most informative , entertain interactive audio site internet - full service audio portal world . 20 million currently listen internet audio . market expect double 2000 . higher bandwidth greater pc penetration fuel additional growth . quality , choice , reach internet radio increase . much sooner us expect , listen internet audio commonplace turn radio . radiotower . com launch service june 9 , 1996 . company pioneer within industry , develop one first web site live audio directory . company depth knowledge internet internet audio . company regular user , site recognition , strategic alliance important industry player . before 1999 , radiotower . com market budget already 20 , 0 register user . user base develop word mouth , high listing major search engine , link 1000 site . site receive numerous favorable review l . . , hotwire , vancouver sun . radiotower . com 's award include yahoo pick window magazine site day . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - synergy technology corporation , through 75 % - own subsidiary , carbon resource limit , develop three proprietary technology estimate combine market potential , through license fee run royalty , between $ 400 million $ 1 . 22 billion over next ten . gas - - liquid ( gtl ) technology gtl carbon 's revolutionary process convert natural gas release during oil production exist strand reserve clean-burn synthetic fuel , $ 7 $ 10 per barrel premium over conventional fuel . process approximately 30 % less expensive compete gtl process due mount political , regulatory tax pressure oil gas company help reduce level atmospheric co2 ( form atmosphere release natural gas ) , company greatly increase incentive utilize carbon 's gtl process worldwide scale . licensing next ten one percent current gtl market estimate $ 220 $ 440 million . heavy oil upgrade carbon own 50 percent interest proprietary technology convert so-cal heavy oils lighter oils , , current market value , sell $ 15 per barrel , twice price heavy oils . current market heavy oil 4 . 5 million barrel per day , six percent worldwide oil production . many expert believe market increase 25 percent worldwide oil production 2015 . penetration 3 . 5 percent current market over next ten anticipate produce license royalty least $ 60 million , under most favorable market condition , reach $ 300 million . microturbine fuel base recent test , carbon 's syngen reactor ( patent proprietary first phase gtl component ) cheaply efficiently gasify crude oil , produce fuel microturbine boiler oil company decrease cost power oil production eliminate need outside power source . analyst expect current potential microturbine market grow least 25 percent per foreseeable future . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - additional information feature company newsletter , please click follow link tell us company information . n't forget include e-mail address phone number . mailto : moreinfo @ foxlink . net ? subject = _ information - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - disclaimer : diamond rough register investment advisor broker / dealer . newsletter compile information provide company herein . reader advise information issue solely information purpose construe offer sell solicitation offer buy . opinion analysis include herein base source believe reliable faith representation warranty , express imply , accuracy , completeness correctness . information intend sole basis investment decision , nor construe advice design meet investment need particular investor . forego discussion contain forward-look statement base current expectation difference expect . information contain herein provide company diamond rough information purpose ; addition , information contain report intend complete discussion information regard current / intend business activity company . reader urge consult independent financial advisor respect investment shares mention herein . investor review complete information package company include , limit , company 's annual report , quarterly report , press release , regulatory filings . information contain report independently verify company mention herein . opinion express report statement judgment date publication subject change without further notice , necessarily reprint future publication elsewhere . neither diamond rough nor officer , director , partner employee / consultant accept liability whatsoever direct consequential loss arise report contents . order full compliance security act 1933 , section 17 ( b ) , diamond rough advise reader document receive fee $ 10 , 0 usd effort research , write , present disseminate information contain herein . reader verify claims own due diligence before investing securities mentioned . investing securities is speculative carries high degree risk . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/spmsgc19.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/spmsgc19.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6093b40d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/spmsgc19.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: financial freedom ! ! + +follow financial freedom ! ! work ethic extraordinary desire earn least $ 10 , 0 per month work home ! special skills experience required . train personal support need ensure success ! legitimate home-based income opportunity put back control , finance , life ! ' ve try opportunity past fail live promise , is different anything else ' ve seen ! is multi-level - marketing get-rich - quick scheme ! financial past does financial future ! call are serious ! 1-800 - 263-2563 ext . 7859 don ' t sleep without listening ! " our dream true - courage pursue " - walt disney please leave name number best call . respond email . remove list , send email : nothanku @ crosswind . net type " remove " subject line . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/spmsgc2.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/spmsgc2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..05931452 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/spmsgc2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: publish company sale ! ! ! + +information free credit application below ! multus - million dollar publish company $ 149 free pre - approve merchant account application order ! ! start business right ! ! ever want " easy " lot money business own . . . . here easiest start ! ' m write letter let something ' ll blow away . ' m present something ' ve never before . . . something ' ll never again . . . . pay attention ! past few . . . ' ve run ad newspaper & magazine , direct mail , throughout internet . ad alway small cheap . . . ad , sell little manual . manual sell anywhere between $ 10 $ 99 each . alway run different ad each manual sell . sell information nobody put price . . . especially own . . . sky limit ! plus cheap reproduce - manual . cost between 40 cent $ 3 print entire print manual around 35 cent copy manual disk . sell $ 99 each . one hell markup ! manual tell car money down credit . . . another one tell avoid tax deposit income offshore . . . interest save money offshore . . . believe . . . . millions . . . pay teach ! ! ! where unbelievable offer . . . hope sit down one . . . once lifetime chance . easier become financially independent . . . fact is easier ! ! ! next few paragraph reveal everything . sell entire informational product line full reprint rights complete step-by - step instruction start mail order information business little money . remember , proven winners . stump something sell trouble write ad , include entire book disk help produce killer ad ! entire package call publish company box 1 cd contain over 2000 ' hot - selle ' book , report manual ready print sell , sell , sell ! sign letter full reprint rights allow sell much want however want . even sell entire kit someone else resale own ! receive copy killer ad fill mailbox cash ! even ask money either . . . yours keep . fact . . . ton money manual long wish . . . never pay another red cent royalty ! even print prepare our # 1 sell report contain secret obtain credit without credit check produce offshore income without tax able down local copy shop ready sell same day receive . watch though - one individual $ 70 , 0 month report alone ! ( why - include free offshore credit application those bid credit report explode mailbox order ) note : application is included ! ask . . . $ 149 include free priority mail ship ! ye , $ 149 . zero miss . plus order before , jan . 1 , 1999 include 4 extra special bonus . . . bonus # 1 - " search engine magic " disk . report shoot web site top search engine listing . web advertiser sell manual $ 99 itself - free package . bonus # 2 - report " least $ 1 , 600 week online . . . start ! " internet storm include absolutely free ! bonus # 3 - include special detail secret source direct mail lead produce cash order along killer ad . another source allow advertise nationwide through newspaper 70 , 0 , 0 reader low 7 cent per word . bonus # 4 - include pre-approve application merchant account business benefit . credit card increase business 100 % . normal $ 195 application fee wave pre-approve application . one drawback . . . send ad 10 , 0 . . . allow 50 kit sell . n't much sense sell kit 1 , 0 2 , 0 . . . market saturate same manual . . . n't want . sure offer same result . . . 50 $ 149 . 0 ! chance , 50 within week 's . something interest . . . rush check money order $ 149 . 0 today insure future business . , even decide pass . . . n't sweat . 's mad anything . 50 order limit really fast . anyone check late . . . simply send back . $ 149 . 0 , let easiest money ever . manual write , ad present , advertise plan lay , print penny place ad . today ! rush payment $ 149 . 0 right . . . own million dollar publish company ! start one two manual . . . even day receive package . . . expand include ! $ 149 . 0 , everything need kill own business . want real money - offer ! " report " search engine magic " sell over 50 copy disk within 2 week ! sell $ 99 able copy under 50 cent each . wait till start market product include line ! ! ! " joe fisher - internet marketer rush order " million dollar publish company box " simply fill order form below fax our 24 hour order line : fax order line : 1 ( 212 ) 504-8032 regular mail : financial system p . o . box 301 orange , ma 756 order form - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - please send : name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state / zip _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone # : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( problem order . salesman call . ) email address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ accept check money order along major credit card include visa , mastercard american express . ( note - ship address list credit card ) ( please fill below section sure above name address list appear card ) $ 149 . 0 credit card number : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ expiration deat : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ signature : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ deat : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ [ ] yes ! please rush publish company box . understand full reprint right sell item whatever price desire , even entire kit . [ ] double yes ! order before , jan . 1 , 1999 ! please include extra special bonus ! * please check one follow payment option : [ ] fax check ( send original , draft fax check ) option available order outside continental us . [ ] fax mail credit card number . ( note card charge $ 149 . 0 ship address card ) [ ] enclose check money order $ 149 . 0 ! ( option us ) note - order outside continental us , please add $ 5 s&h p . s . n't forget receive 2 , 0 manual , book , report ( 200 page each ) . . . $ 149 . . . full reprint resale rights much money want without ever pay royalty whatsoever ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * carefully select receive follow person obviously interest subject base upon previous internet posting , visit one our affiliate web site . receive message error , reply word unsubscribe subject . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/spmsgc20.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/spmsgc20.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4d027b28 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/spmsgc20.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: usd $ $ - cash is king - secret reports ! ! + +is ! ! " s e e n usa n t o n l t . v . " ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ usdollars $ $ cash is king . . . . . . . program ' ve read news lately . ultimate ca $ h internet business * * * average ' little ' person still heaps usd $ $ $ $ $ $ 's cash . seen before , why are seeing again ? ? ? ? really works ! try $ $ due popularity program internet , major nightly news program recently devote entire show investigation program describe below , really money . show investigate whether program legal . finding proved once are absolutely laws prohibit participation program . help show simple , harmless fun extra ca $ h money home . result show truly remarkable . many participate those involve , much better ever before . since everyone try , excite part lately . understand once experience . " here is below " hear story before , over summer donald trump appearance david letterman show . dave ask lose everything start over scratch . without hesitate , trump network market opportunity work . audience start hoot boo . audience dead-pan response " 's why ' m sit here sit ! " is real ! ! ! _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ enclose f r e e information easiest , ca $ h - repeat - $ $ * c $ h * $ $ , home business ever ! ! print save file reference _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ legitimate market money opportunity , total control yourself . receive cash front . is absolutely , positively legal ! ! ignore anyone saying different - is legal ! ! ! ! ! l - e - g - - l require contact , hard work , best , never leave house , except mail . . . . . . . . . customers pay u . s . dollars cash $ $ $ $ $ mail ! ! ! computer internet are key $ $ $ $ 's . many over , demonstrate prove ability generate large amount cash . program show fantastic appeal huge ever-grow on-line population desirous additional income . rely " organization " around pay commission ! ! confuse computer disc program unlock code , confuse mlm matrix type scheme baffle quantum mathematician . . . . . . . forget ! ! is simple successful . . . . . . . . . . . really works ! ! ! mlm business level involvement effort involvement efforts customers determine much - figures shown are examples . less - whole lot . please re - read important message few times sure follow . is complicated ! ! few minutes . . . . . . . really works 100 % every . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ start usd $ 20 - twenty dollars - $ 20 total outlay ever . . . . . potential income return exceptional ! ! ! _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ basically , : multi-level business , build our business recruit partner sell our product . every state usa most country allow recruit multi-level business partner , offer product every dollar send . is rich quick scheme , chain letter - is legitimate multi level marketing business promote operate efficiently via internet . - advertise bulk email customers send orders $ cash snail mail . products sell are series four ( 4 ) special financial business reports . reprinting reselling rights . information reports has been researched is valuable many business applications . orders snail mail are filled through email ( preferably - quicker ) snail mail , involve personal sell type face face meeting . business privately own home , store office vium email snail mail . great multus - level mail order market opportunity : step ( 1 ) order four 4 reports list name number . order report each four 4 name list below . each report , send us $ 5 cash self-addressed , stamped envelope ( business size # 10 - approx . 22cm x 11cm 4 . 5 inch x 8 . 5 inch ) person list specific report . * * * * except sending another country ! ! _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ are sending another country report - must include $ 2 extra postage place stamped envelope . ( include self address envelope without stamp ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ wrap $ 5 ( + $ 2 international ) cash letter ordering specific report name number . important security ! ! ! choose reports back email preferably - is lot quicker _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ want report emailed * * please state enclose email address , still send stamped self address envelope extra $ 2 ( international - non stamp envelope ) sender option email snail mail * * * * * * * * * * * * * ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ essential specify name number report request person order . need four 4 reports reprinting reselling . important : alway provide same-day service order . * * * * * * * * * step ( 2 ) replace name address under report # 1 yours , move one down report # 2 . drop name address under report # 2 report # 3 , move one report # 4 . name address under report # 4 drop list party has doubt made serious $ $ $ $ ' s . important - - alter name list next each report , sequence list , instruct lose majority profit . once understand work , ' ll n't work change . remember , method test , alter , work . , certain type name address accurately ! mix moving product & report positions ! ! ! step ( 3 ) require change name list , save letter text ( . txt ) file 's own directory whatever bulk email program . again , . . . report # 3 tell best method bulk email acquire email list . step ( 4 ) email copy entire program one are reading here , ( important ) everyone anyone whose email address hand , . . . . . . repeat email anyone everyone ! imagination ! email address company internet specialize email mail list . cheap , millions address around $ 190 less . own email extractor program - better ! ! important : win response old list , alway request ask fresh , list . where purchase list order four 4 reports . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ required reports ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ * * * order each report number name * * * * * * * important * * read * * * * always send self-addressed , stamped envelope $ 5 cash u . s . funds each order requesting specific report name number - plus extra $ 2 international postage . . . . specify want emailed including email address . always sure us $ 5 cash ( + $ 2 international postage ) is wrapped letter security ! ! ! _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * * * * report # 1 " $ 250 , 0 through multi-level sales " order report # 1 : valhallum publication dept . smm197 p . o . box 189 s-190 46 stockholm - arlanda sweden _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * * * * report # 2 " major corporations multi-level sales " order report # 2 : jaxxo report letterbox # 2 p . o . box 189 s-190 46 stockholm - arlanda sweden _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * * * * report # 3 " sources best mailing lists " order report # 3 : cj market mailbox # 3 p . o . box 189 s-190 46 stockholm - arlanda sweden _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * * * * report # 4 " evaluating multi-level sales plans " order report # 4 : cybernet publish maildrop # 4 p . o . box 189 s-190 46 stockholm - arlanda sweden _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ here ' s example amazing mlm plan $ money $ : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . let 's decide start small . assume goal 20 sale report # 1 . let 's assume everyone else downline ( ' s each those first 20 10 order each respective report . follow example staggering result below . report # 1 - - 20 order $ 5 = $ 100 report # 2 - - 10 order each those 20 ( 200 x $ 5 ) = $ 1 , 0 report # 3 - - 10 order each those 200 ( 2 , 0 x $ 5 ) = $ 10 , 0 report # 4 - - 10 order each those 2 , 0 ( 20 , 0 x $ 5 ) = $ 100 , 0 totals - - - - - - - - - - - > $ 111 , 100 remember , assume participate 10 sale each respective report . dbe moment happen everyone 20 sale each ! really 100 's sale . ! numbers yourself ! ! ! scary huh ? alternatively , number 20 order everyone else 5 order each . . . . . . $ 16 , 500 nothing sneeze ! ! _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ enjoy 100 % cash income send program . too , money 3 20 day ( depending speed snail mail ) , follow simple steps outline mail . financially independent free . free financial decision never before . business , investment , retire vacation . longer lack money hold back . buy need car , help family , own home , those extension home . . . . . . whatever . ? ? ? however , few reach financial independence , opportunity knock , choose ignore . much easier " " " yes " , question must answer . ignore amaze opportunity advantage ? nothing , indeed miss something nothing change . thousand program : - raise capital start own business - pay off debt - buy home , car , etc . , - dine often ! - those tooth cap ! ! - even retire ! chance , please n't pass ! please re-read material , is special opportunity ! ! ! method simple . sell thousand product $ 5 cost penny produce email . point again mlm program legal every person participate money . offer legitimate valuable useful product customer . after purchase product , reproduce resell . 's simple free enterprise . learn enclose material , product series four 4 financial business reports . information contain reports help participation program reward , useful many business decision ahead . buy rights reprint reports , order those whom mail email program . , cost participate practically nothing . obviously already internet connection email free ! ! ! ( apart air ) report # 3 show best method bulk email purchase email list . best method sending purchased reports back customers is email ! ! purchasers certain include email addresses receive reports ! ! best wish program luck ! remember : approx . 200 , 0 online weekly ! never ever run potential customer ! order reports ! ! ! believe income potential ! _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ personal note originator program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . read enclose information over enclose program report , conclude program , create amateur . let tell little myself . profitable business many . 1979 business begin fall off . same thing previously successful , n't work . finally figure . n't , economy . inflation recession has replace stable economy us since 1945 . n't tell has happen unemployment rate . . . many first hand experience . been failure bankruptcy ever before . age computerization has added jobs disappearing . middle class vanish . those invest wisely move . those , include those never anything save invest , move down rank poor . , " rich richer poor poorer . " traditional method money never allow " move " " rich " , inflation deflation taxation . receive information financial freedom , " risk " " little bit effort . " $ $ ca $ h $ $ money next few months ever imagined ! ! here ' s chance age computerization limitless opportunities internet really work ! ! ! ! follow program exactly instructed . change . work exceedingly . remember email copy excite program are reading everyone . one send send 500 , 0 2 million , . . . name every one ! remember , send , potential customer reach . is pure numbers business ! ! friend , idea , information , material , opportunity become financially better off . is - - total risk $ 20 ? ? ? ? ! ! much spend lotto tickets per week - return ? ? ? ? ! w h t d o y o u h v e t o l o s e ? ? ? ? ? _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ testimonials " is truly amazing " name frank . wife dori live bel - air , md . cost accountant major u . s . corporation pretty money . receive program grumble dori receive " junk mail " ! fun whole thing , spout knowledge population percentage involve . " " n't work . dori totally ignore suppose intelligence jump both foot . merciless fun , ready lay old " tell " thing n't work . . . , laugh ! within 14 days receive over 50 response report # 1 . within 45 day receive over $ 147 , 200 $ 5 bill ! stun . sure figure n't work . . . am believer . join dori " little " hobby . seven until retirement , " rat race " 's . . . owe simple incredible mlm program . frank t . , bel - air , md want pass along best wish encouragement . doubt vanish first order . really works ! ! ! paul johnson , raleigh , nc realistic money-make offer ' ve ever receive . participate plan truly sense . surprise $ 5 bill start fill mail box . taper off receive over 8 , 0 order over $ 40 , 0 cash . dozen send warm personal note too , share news fortune ! 's wonderful . carl winslow tulsa , ok main reason letter convince system honest , lawful , extremely profitable , large amount money short . approach several before check . join one expect return minimal effort money require . initially let one organization attorney , astonishment , receive $ 36 , 470 first 14 week , money still . sincerely yours , phillip . brown plan work gang-busters ! ! ! far 9 , 735 total order . . . over $ 48 , 0 ! ! ! hope spark own excitement , follow program exactly , same success , better . success right around corner , must little work . luck ! g . bank gamble type , several week mind participate plan . conservative decide initial investment little n't enough order least money back . boy surprise medium-size post office box cram order . after over-load start pick mail window . ' ll money life before . nice thing deal n't matter where u . s . world matter , live . simply n't better investment faster return . mary rockland , lanse , mi receive program before . delete , later wonder n't try . course , idea contact another copy , wait until e-mail another program . . 11 month pass . . . n't delete one ! . . . $ 41 , 0 first try ! ! d . wilburn , muncie , third participate plan . quit our job , quite soon buy home beach live off interest our money . earth plan work is ! ! sake , family 's sake n't pass golden opportunity . luck happy spend ! charle fairchild , spokane , wa $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ tips success $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ send four 4 reports immediately order start . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ while wait reports arrive : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 . name business . call anything wish . 2 . post office box ( prefer ) . 3 . edit name address program . must remember , name address next report # 1 move down one , fourth one bump off list . 4 . obtain many email address possible send until receive information mail list company report # 3 . 5 . decide number program intend send . send , quicker send , money . suggest least 100 , 0 plus bulk email initially , need . want really big business , send 500 , 0 . send ! ! ! don ' t forget - fresh targeted lists ! ! 6 . after mail program , ready fill order . check point guarantees success simply : must receive least 20 order report # 1 . is must ! ! ! n't within two week , email program until . couple week later receive least 100 order report # 2 , is must ! ! ! n't , send program until . once receive 100 order report # 2 , ( deep breath ) sit back relax . . . . . . . want , least $ 50 , 0 cash . mathematically prove guarantee . those participate program reach above guarantees - reach $ 50 , 0 goal . , remember , every name move down list front different report , keep track program order . ' s easy , really , is ! ! ! g o f o r t - g o o d l u c k ! ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( * * ps . don ' t forget include extra $ 2 cash international postage are ordering report someone another country * ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) again , much spend lotto tickets weekly $ 0 return ? ? diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/spmsgc21.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/spmsgc21.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a25499a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/spmsgc21.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: released vol . 2 + +released ! ! ! introducing . . . cd vol . 2 cd - vol . 2 , absolute best product ' kind anywhere world today . product anywhere compete quality product . total over 190 million email address many tout cd 's ( buy - $ 300 + ) ! add million storage those . combine , excess 300 + million address one huge file . run super " sort / de-dupe " program against huge list . cut file down less 20 million ! ! ! believe ? seem most sell cd 's dupe public put numerous file address cd over over . create many duplicate address . many program " generate " email address compuserve , mci , anon 's , etc . cause tremendous amount undeliverable . after completion removal duplicate initial filter leave base 10 million address worth fine tun finish project . remember , here produce cd gad zillion million our competitor proud put name day . are here produce best cd list far quality address run program contain 300 + keyword remove address vulgarity , profanity , sex-relate name , postmaster , webmaster , flamer , abuse , spam , etc . , etc . eliminate . edu , mil , . org , . gov , genie , delphus , gnn , wow etc . filter address our 1300 + domain list . filter address excess 30 , 0 prove affiliate anyone oppose our direct bulk email advertise medium . purge list free " web poison " address create those oppose us conduct legitimate business internet today . web poison address , please . one list recently purchase over 90 % poison address . " bottom line " here world market today purchase every list thousand dollar anymore worth own compile here today . address , experience increase response , increase sale , host positive far exceed hop result competitor 's inferior product . our customer purchase our product over over over . most competition ever succeed sell second product anyone after purchase first . , , our list save hundred dollar buy cd otherwise . using ours 200 + million start , lot less money lot less ! ! alway , " buy rest buy best " . choice . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ : " receive cd friday even . kid toy , immediately start bulk email address . over course weekend , email over 500 , 0 email receive less twenty undeliverable ! ! totally satisfy purchase ! ! thank premier ! ! " dave buckley houston , tx " list worth 's weight gold ! ! send 100 , 0 email product receive over 55 order ! ann colby orlean , la * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * here ' s bottom line cd comprise 7 million premium & super clean address - ready mail upon receipt cd . each file contain exactly 100 , 0 email address . aol & mixe address cd . 50 file 100 , 0 each aol equal 5 , 0 , 0 address . aol address less 6 week old collect throughout production schedule . remain file comprise general internet address . 20 file 100 , 0 each , total 2 , 0 , 0 premium address . compuserve ! delphus ! genie ! prodigy ! filler address ! simply best best ! ! ! > > > $ 200 . 0 ! price effective next seven day , thereafter price $ 299 . 0 order ! remember , bottom-line alway pay ! list completely free duplicate . continual basis , add name remove undeliverable remove request . result cleanest email address available anywhere over over again , fraction cost company charge . typical rate acquire email list 1cent high 3 cent per email address - 's " information highway " robbery ! . continually work our cd . those cds . ' re constantly add delete address , remove . etc . back quality . n't even hesitate one miss most effective market anywhere . . . period ! further question place order , call toll free : 800-600 - 227 ext . 2693 order our email package , simply print ez order form below fax mail our office today . accept visa , mastercard , amex , check fax . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ez order form _ _ _ _ _ ye ! order millions vol . 2 email address $ 200 . 0 . * please select one follow ship . . _ _ _ _ receive package overnight . ' m include $ 15 ship . ( outside us add additional $ 25 ship ) _ _ _ _ receive package 2 day delivery . ' m include $ 10 ship . ( outside us add additional $ 25 ship ) date _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ company name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city , state , zip _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone numbers _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax numbers _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ email address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ type credit card : _ _ _ _ _ _ visa _ _ _ _ _ mastercard credit card # _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ expiration date _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ name card _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ amount $ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( require ) signature : x _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ date : x _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax order us : 1-212 - 504-8192 check fax services ! fax check , paste check below fax our office along form : 1-212 - 504-8192 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 24 hour fax services * * * please paste check here fax us 1-212 - 504-8192 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * fax check , need send original check . draft check , exact information original check . check hold bank clearance . ( 7-10 day ) payable : " gd publish " diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/spmsgc22.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/spmsgc22.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a25499a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/spmsgc22.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: released vol . 2 + +released ! ! ! introducing . . . cd vol . 2 cd - vol . 2 , absolute best product ' kind anywhere world today . product anywhere compete quality product . total over 190 million email address many tout cd 's ( buy - $ 300 + ) ! add million storage those . combine , excess 300 + million address one huge file . run super " sort / de-dupe " program against huge list . cut file down less 20 million ! ! ! believe ? seem most sell cd 's dupe public put numerous file address cd over over . create many duplicate address . many program " generate " email address compuserve , mci , anon 's , etc . cause tremendous amount undeliverable . after completion removal duplicate initial filter leave base 10 million address worth fine tun finish project . remember , here produce cd gad zillion million our competitor proud put name day . are here produce best cd list far quality address run program contain 300 + keyword remove address vulgarity , profanity , sex-relate name , postmaster , webmaster , flamer , abuse , spam , etc . , etc . eliminate . edu , mil , . org , . gov , genie , delphus , gnn , wow etc . filter address our 1300 + domain list . filter address excess 30 , 0 prove affiliate anyone oppose our direct bulk email advertise medium . purge list free " web poison " address create those oppose us conduct legitimate business internet today . web poison address , please . one list recently purchase over 90 % poison address . " bottom line " here world market today purchase every list thousand dollar anymore worth own compile here today . address , experience increase response , increase sale , host positive far exceed hop result competitor 's inferior product . our customer purchase our product over over over . most competition ever succeed sell second product anyone after purchase first . , , our list save hundred dollar buy cd otherwise . using ours 200 + million start , lot less money lot less ! ! alway , " buy rest buy best " . choice . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ : " receive cd friday even . kid toy , immediately start bulk email address . over course weekend , email over 500 , 0 email receive less twenty undeliverable ! ! totally satisfy purchase ! ! thank premier ! ! " dave buckley houston , tx " list worth 's weight gold ! ! send 100 , 0 email product receive over 55 order ! ann colby orlean , la * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * here ' s bottom line cd comprise 7 million premium & super clean address - ready mail upon receipt cd . each file contain exactly 100 , 0 email address . aol & mixe address cd . 50 file 100 , 0 each aol equal 5 , 0 , 0 address . aol address less 6 week old collect throughout production schedule . remain file comprise general internet address . 20 file 100 , 0 each , total 2 , 0 , 0 premium address . compuserve ! delphus ! genie ! prodigy ! filler address ! simply best best ! ! ! > > > $ 200 . 0 ! price effective next seven day , thereafter price $ 299 . 0 order ! remember , bottom-line alway pay ! list completely free duplicate . continual basis , add name remove undeliverable remove request . result cleanest email address available anywhere over over again , fraction cost company charge . typical rate acquire email list 1cent high 3 cent per email address - 's " information highway " robbery ! . continually work our cd . those cds . ' re constantly add delete address , remove . etc . back quality . n't even hesitate one miss most effective market anywhere . . . period ! further question place order , call toll free : 800-600 - 227 ext . 2693 order our email package , simply print ez order form below fax mail our office today . accept visa , mastercard , amex , check fax . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ez order form _ _ _ _ _ ye ! order millions vol . 2 email address $ 200 . 0 . * please select one follow ship . . _ _ _ _ receive package overnight . ' m include $ 15 ship . ( outside us add additional $ 25 ship ) _ _ _ _ receive package 2 day delivery . ' m include $ 10 ship . ( outside us add additional $ 25 ship ) date _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ company name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city , state , zip _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone numbers _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax numbers _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ email address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ type credit card : _ _ _ _ _ _ visa _ _ _ _ _ mastercard credit card # _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ expiration date _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ name card _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ amount $ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( require ) signature : x _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ date : x _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax order us : 1-212 - 504-8192 check fax services ! fax check , paste check below fax our office along form : 1-212 - 504-8192 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 24 hour fax services * * * please paste check here fax us 1-212 - 504-8192 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * fax check , need send original check . draft check , exact information original check . check hold bank clearance . ( 7-10 day ) payable : " gd publish " diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/spmsgc23.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/spmsgc23.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..157b2245 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/spmsgc23.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: = = = 27 , 0 , 0 email addresses = = = + +released . . . 27 , 0 , 0 email address ! plus 12 bonus . . . include free bulk e . mail software . address less 21 day old . earn insane profits right formula product , service , message thousand , hundred thousand , even million , several option . traditional method include print advertise , direct mail , radio , television advertise . effective , two catch : ' re expensive consuming . , one shot message hear , right . internet , " global communication frontier " change dramatically , include countless individual wealthy . " electronic market , " 's commonly refer , effectively level play field type business . online market business over 5 . help goal true . help many individual succeed market product effectively . 's simple . fact soon problem cash send bulk email . here one many true success story . . . mail 1 1 / 2 million email one our customer . sell home worker manual $ 29 . 95 . hbe result typical scary . over 700 order ! 700 x $ 29 . 95 = $ 20 , 0 . gentleman amaze , after skeptical , really happen , , niche . niche email ! buy our full list set life less six month . sell simple manual vium e . mail . one many success story hear everyday . sound true . , tell . really work . why else many individual ? waste . mega buck . n't even hesitate one miss most effective market anywhere . . period ! here ' s bottom line here order today ! > > 27 million email address . . . 1 per line simple text format cd . multiple file 250 , 0 greater ( code need open file ) . receive email address follow domain . . . aol , prodigy , compuserve , delphi , genie , juno , pipeline , interamp , msn , mci , 5 million mixed email addresses ( . com , . net ) . name list above seperate file domain name convenience . plus bonus specials . . . > > 2 free bulk email program . . . pegasus eudora . able load our name 2 distribution list software 's ( create distribution list save hour work ) immediate , around clock launch ! whip many distribution list , depend speed modem length message , able send around 10 , 0 30 , 0 message per hour free . > > " stealth mass mailer " bulk email . most popular bulk emailer world . test drive free . product send over 250 , 0 per hour . demo . > > super note pad . . . software help manage large text file . > > winzip self extractor . . . program need de-compress compress file . handy deal file zip format . > > over 5 , 0 place advertise free ! > > " profit 2500 sery " . . . 7 manual teach market internet offer work one stay clear . show where web designer free much , much . everything $ 149 . 0 > > > special bonus . . . order within 48 hour deduct $ 50 . 0 list price . limit ! previously sell seven manual alone over $ 400 . complete package low price $ 99 . 0 n't even hesitate one . . reserve yours today ! list completely free duplicate . continual basis , add name remove undeliverable remove request . result cleanest email address available anywhere over over again , fraction cost company charge . typical rate acquire email list 1 cent high 3 cent per email address - 's " information highway " robbery ! . protect e . mail address ? 1st , send e . mail stealth mass mailer . program protect email address while send e . mail speed 250 , 0 message per hour ( 28 . 8 connection ) . 2nd , collect inquiry remove request vium autoresponder . using autoresponder , n't even read flame . move remove list forget ! start earn mega money start ! order our email package , simply print ez order form below fax call us anytime . accept visa , mastercard , american express , personal check money order . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ez order form please fax order form : 1-561 - 625-1432 ( order ) _ _ _ _ _ ye ! order 27 , 0 , 0 email address plus bonus $ 149 . 0 _ _ _ _ _ order within 48 hours ! please deduct $ 50 . 0 price total $ 99 . 0 * please select one follow ship . _ _ _ _ receive package overnight . ' m include $ 12 ship . _ _ _ _ receive package proirity delivery . ' m include $ 4 ship . _ _ _ _ please add $ 10 . 0 order outside u . s . date _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city , state , zip _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone number _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ email address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ type credit card : _ _ _ _ _ _ visa _ _ _ _ _ mastercard _ _ _ _ american express credit card # _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ expiration date _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ name card _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ amount $ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ signature : x _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ date : x _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - best luck ! apologize e . mail send error . permanently remove mail list simply send e . mail : remove @ bulkcenter . com thank ! diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/spmsgc24.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/spmsgc24.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f7ba3bcf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/spmsgc24.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: available ! cd vol . 4 + +press release ! our latest & greatest is released ! millions cd - vol . 4 10 million best email address available anywhere ! ! million cd - vol . 4 , absolute best product kind anywhere world today . product anywhere compete quality cd . after almost 2 . ' ve even outdo ourselve volume . million cd - vol . 4 comprise 10 million premium & super clean email address - start mail soon receive cd ! ( " " technique describe below ) . each file contain exactly 100 , 0 email address . aol & mixe address cd . aol : over 50 file 100 , 0 each aol equal over 5 , 0 , 0 address . aol address verify 100 % deliverable production collect throughout production schedule-then reverify deliverable . follow domain removed vol . 4 . absolutely included : compuserve . com genie . com delphus . com gnn . com ( drop aol active ) , edu , . gov , . mil , . org , state domain end . us international domain cd . pure . com & . net ! ! ! " duplicate " address . " dupe " filter . here ' s cleanest email addresses available anywhere ! ! 1 . 190 + million line email address filter duplicate eliminate . process , alone , reduce list manageable number . 2 . another filter list 400 + word / phrase reduce list even . address profane inappropriate word survive . 3 . special filter file eliminate most " web poison " email address list . most list purge full bogus address . one list , particular , over 90 % poison . our exclusive system reduce type address zero . 4 . " daily update " anti bulk email list terrorist general anti-internet advertise extremist rid our list those , cowardly deliberate manner , attack market choose utilize greatest market discovery - direct email . our database individual largest one maintain worldwide keep our list undesirable extremist element . 5 . addition above , maintain database update every day . database contain undeliverable address , address those ask remove mail list ( comparable opt-out kind list maintain dma , etc ) . owning cd . . . equivalent buy lists cds our competitor , plus huge amount resource our team secure through private means . major difference is . . . . ours thoroughly clean & free " fill " & " bogus " address our competition add inflate number list . perform hundred hour production thousand dollar order offer cleanest purest cd quality address anywhere worldwide ! send market letter one our 100 list 100 , 0 ( 10 million ) equivalent send 1 , 0 , 0 / one million our competitor address equal same response , sale ratio , etc . n't rather send 100 , 0 instead 1 , 0 , 0 letter ? result send 1 , 0 , 0 our quality list ! our list send less result . our list result : higher response ratio higher sale ratio receptive prospects ; less flame & non-buyer less contact anti-commerce radical want net themselve ! ' ll 100 cleanest email file available anywhere ! each our volumes improve quality content . competitor even close match superior product . must compare yourself ! product prove best 's kind compare cd term hour money spend bring market . competitor ever duplicate effort us produce final product . don t compromise quality , surely win release product before pass our " high standard " test quality . " buy rest buy best " ! millions cd - vol . 4 is best ! _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ here ' s ' re saying . . . . " receive cd friday . kid toy , immediately start mail email address . cd . 100 % totally satisfy purchase ! ! " david buckley , houston , tx " list worth 's weight gold . send 100 , 0 email product receive over 55 order ! wow ! " anne colby , orlean , la _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ don t hesitate one miss most effective market anywhere . . . period ! further question place order , call us direct : 1-412 - 734-1488 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ millions cd - volume 4 * * * * * $ 225 . 0 ! * * * _ price effective next seven day , thereafter price $ 299 . 0 order ! remember , bottom-line alway pay ! order our email package , simply print ez order form below fax our office today . accept visa , mastercard , amex , check fax . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ez order form _ _ _ _ _ ye ! order millions vol . 4 email address $ 225 . 0 . * please select one follow ship . . _ _ _ _ receive package overnight . ' m include $ 15 ship . ( outside us add additional $ 25 ship ) _ _ _ _ receive package 2 day delivery . ' m include $ 10 ship . ( outside us add additional $ 25 ship ) date _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ company name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city , state , zip _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone numbers _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax numbers _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ email address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ type credit card : _ _ _ _ _ _ visa _ _ _ _ _ mastercard credit card # _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ expiration date _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ name card _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ amount $ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( require ) signature : x _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ date : x _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax order us : 1-412 - 291-1133 check fax services ! fax check , paste check below fax our office along form : 1-412 - 291-1133 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 24 hour fax services * * * please paste check here fax us 1-412 - 291-1133 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * fax check , need send original check . draft check , exact information original check . check hold bank clearance . ( 7-10 day ) payable : " ce network " diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/spmsgc25.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/spmsgc25.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9f156ee7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/spmsgc25.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: final offer + +final offer exclusivly entreprenuers ! incredible product , buy one ? > > solution ! bulk e - mail . 's most powerful advertise medium today . imagine able instantly tell 1 , 0 , 0 website fraction cost traditional form advertise . stop imagine happen . glad check start pour ! leader email market ready help exposure deserve . over 3 experience bulk email help many small site become extremely profitable . each individual customer customer email campaign response . our advertise service help increase gross sale 15 percent 60 percent ! limit special half - price offer . $ 399 ! offer end july 16th . call ( 734 ) 670-0200 contact immediately ! medium solution 310 koch ave ann arbor mi 48103 reply rewasd @ eastmail . com remove subject remove . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/spmsgc26.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/spmsgc26.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6262e9ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/spmsgc26.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: lately ? + +remove mail list http : / / victorian . fortunecity . com / kingston / 80 / removepage . htm ` , , ` , , ` , , ` florida / bahamas / cancun family holiday ! ! ! ! ` , , ` , , ` , , ` select enter limited ! family getaway 2 adults 3 children 4 adults ! offer available world wide limit ! information : http : / / victorian . fortunecity . com / kingston / 80 / trip . html diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/spmsgc27.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/spmsgc27.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..68850c51 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/spmsgc27.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summer . . . non-surgical liposuction overnight , guaranteed results ! ( 2525 ) + +dateline : june 1999 , columbia , sc spark international , import company base south carolina , announce breakthrough herbal product create immediate , permanent fat-loss fraction cost liposuction surgery available unite state first back full satisfaction guarantee . " american n't resort pain expense liposuction surgery immediate result stubborn fat cellulite . " explain spark president jame yate . " our revolutionary herbal gel gently rub skin . liposome formula quickly penetrate fatty tissue where liqefy excess fat contact . body treat liquefy fat waste product eliminate naturally through urination . " another great advantage , " yate continue , " our product retail under $ 200 produce real fat loss - - water loss - - 24 hour . " although our product unite state , sell internationally four . statistics over one million international customer show average permanent fat loss 1 1 - 1 / 2 inch each fat-prone area - - midriff , stomach , hip , thigh , upper arm - - one application . " yate further explain herbal gel safe effective many need achieve individual fat-loss goal , whether slightly overweight extremely overweight . " ' re excite our product limit budget enjoy immediate , dramatic result once rich afford - - without surgery - - without spend fortune . " information , click here visit our web site http : / / homepage . . com / ~ shana342434 speak directly fat-loss specialist , call toll-free , 1-888 - 689-3097 . limited ! ! big savings order june 30 , 1999 : * * save $ 33 . 95 buy two product * * save $ 58 . 95 buy three product remove , call toll-free , 888-689 - 3097 . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 39624 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/spmsgc28.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/spmsgc28.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..004869cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/spmsgc28.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: attention smokers quit smoking immediately + +non-smoker 7 days ! ! ! kick-it * kick - work 96 % ! * supress crave smoke , eate ! * significant smoke reduction 48 hour ! * system detoxify & nicotine - free 7 day ! * patch work 22 % * gum work 6 % * percentage each sale donate project dare ! click link below learn kick - http : / / www . freeyellow . com / members6 / vesl99 / remove our mail list click whitehores7 @ hotmail . com place remove subject diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/spmsgc29.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/spmsgc29.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..18b5c6fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/spmsgc29.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: capitalfm . com + +n't want receive e-mail ? click follow link remove address our mail list : http : / / capitalfm . com / unsubscribe + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - http : / / capitalfm . com - smash hits poll winners ' party - backstage sunday . - mask zorro - win great prize our swashbuckle comp . - christmas contenders - ' ll number one christmas ? - winning lines - guess lyric win prize every week . - share capital christmas - help londoner christmas . - video game offers - latest title great price . - classifieds - great deal car best job . + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - - smash hits poll winners ' party - backstage sunday . n't complete without smash hits poll winner ' party , ' ll special access action likes boyzone , aqua , b * witch saint cross finger . 3pm sunday 13th december chat live star , 's win , our backstage photo fun . n't miss action : http : / / capitalfm . com - mask zorro - win great prize our swashbuckle comp . 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" one " mail . place remove list , return " cikely @ usa . net " " remove " subject head . merry christmas peaceful ! ! ! _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/spmsgc30.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/spmsgc30.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d088948e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/spmsgc30.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: public service notification + +notification ! ! . . government report indicate personal bankruptcy recently increase 300 % . , friend , relative consider possibility bankruptcy , . . . . before spend hundred thousand dollar attorney , urge visit website : http : / / server8 . hypermart . net / bankam $ 99 . . . . american bankruptcy prepare personal bankruptcy petition . . . $ 99 . life short ! yourself break ! fresh start $ 99 . need reply remove mail . pursuant propose federal legislation , notify once . thank thoughtful consideration ; american bankruptcy diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/spmsgc31.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/spmsgc31.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c757aff2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/spmsgc31.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: one yet ? + +remove mail list http : / / www . angelfire . com / k / theman11 / removepage . html ` , , ` , , ` , , ` florida / bahamas / cancun family holiday ! ! ! ! ` , , ` , , ` , , ` select enter limited ! family getaway 2 adults 3 children 4 adults ! offer available world wide limit ! information : http : / / www . angelfire . com / k / theman11 / trip . html diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/spmsgc32.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/spmsgc32.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8a12ae4d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/spmsgc32.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: hello + +university degree programs increase personal prestige money earn power through advance university degree . eminent , non-accredit university award degree $ 200 . degree grant base present knowledge experience . further effort necessary part . short phone call require ba , ma , mba , phd diploma field choice . detail , call 602-230 - 4252 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/spmsgc33.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/spmsgc33.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5a49ab6b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/spmsgc33.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: info + +dear ion , happy . idea many = share interest figurative language . excite = 's language work . operational language = computer binary . operational language human mind = picture . psychotherapy call metaphor therapy = figurative statement treat literally . = interest figurative speech , = . 's approach figure figurative = speech heal dissolve persistent uncomfortable = feeling . figure speech salt language reflect inner figure = subconscious mind . , example , someone 's = cloud over head , subconscious mind cloud . = cloud feel real internally subconscious mind accept = real ( 's why dream appear real conscious = mind turn off during sleep ) . = 20 important 's key inner mind . treat = figure ( picture ) real open subconscious mind = accept image real begin . figure image = reflect our inner world bring fascinate information = surface . work within realm person 's own symbolic = representation problem issue facilitate profound change . = using word core our feeling help = change behavior , decision choice . = 20 strong connection between figurative language heal . = understand produce verbal technology enter = control center mind heal psyche . figure = language root psyche , where thought , feeling = decision originate . affect change vantagepoint = produce greater satisfaction personal life professional = performance . productivity , above , state mind ; never = underestimate power mind affect realm health = happiness . best gain improve control life , = control center where thought feeling begin . thought feeling = conscious awareness without effort our part = directly conscious mind . language subconscious = neither english nor japanese , picture image . metaphor therapy unique , innovate approach speak same = operational language inner mind . subconscious mind = foundation our ego , emotion ; = where most depression , anxiety , eat compulsive disorder , = phobia , obsessive thought , urge unwant behavior originate . = while already , 's understand = behind each symptom persistent uncomfortable feeling . ability speak therapeutic picture-language = inner mind where obstacle begin , = uncomfortable feeling trail lead root almost = problem . change occur root alway dynamic = change surface lead outward change , . inner = heal promote outward change , control stronger mind . goe directly control center mind add benefit = recapture wholeness innate strength bear . = natural course grow lose part self = adjust demand world . child , subject = abuse , neglect trauma . our spirit break bruise along = , conform put our feeling aside . adult , ' re = catch life threaten situation where death appear imminent , = even us ego dissociate prior = event . shut down avoid event feeling = , ego somewhere else let = happen . quality characteristic self lose , leave = vague , linger feel something miss . recover miss fragment self restore = esoteric nonsense . concrete discipline base recent = advancement permit direct access our inner mind . speak = language inner mind afford best opportunity heal = occur . restoration self dissolve great many negative feeling , = mind clearer stronger . metaphor therapy = unleash strong , innate power within mind 's ability heal itself , create base = self-confidence genuine . = 20 want word metaphor therapy . since = real hope , please share letter . = part , happy specific information = approach answer question . , 'd = example healing accomplish = figurative language , please let . best , = 20 = 20 drs www . angelfire . com / ak / drsiegel diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/spmsgc34.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/spmsgc34.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6480ee6f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/spmsgc34.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: happy holiday capital fm + +happy holiday everyone 95 . 8 capital fm ! http : / / capitalfm . com over holiday : - christmas . . . . - read star spend holiday . - end quiz - our quiz great end prize . - predictions 1999 - ' ll big end century ? - holiday movies - festive season big boxoffice . - christmas specials - our special show until . - great 98 - vote count result site . + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - n't want receive e-mail ? click follow link remove address our mail list : http : / / capitalfm . com / unsubscribe + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - - christmas . . . . - read star spend holiday . ask star press holiday question 'd stocking . share holiday spirit : http : / / capitalfm . com - end quiz - our quiz great end prize . 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" apologize inconvenience . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/spmsgc37.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/spmsgc37.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3ecfd21e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/spmsgc37.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: wow ! college degree internet ? ! ? + +college business degree month ? ? ? 's right ! 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' re entrepreneur alway want own boss , is one . + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 24 - hour toll - free introductory message call ! 1 - ( 800 ) 851-6989 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + remove our mail list reply : happy69 @ yeehaa . com . vulgarity filter request removal delete . thank . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/spmsgc40.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/spmsgc40.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..81608a7e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/spmsgc40.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: urgent attention + +' re still happy job , ' re read email ? search our database over 5000 , telecom , finance sale position , check www . tap . com / job , europe 's lead online recruitment website . tap . com free confidential service . diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/spmsgc41.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/spmsgc41.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0739dd69 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/spmsgc41.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +data : coffee @ northcoastcoffee . com : deat : thu , 7 jan 1999 13 : 55 : 18 pst subject : free coffee grinder ! reply remove @ northcoastcoffee . com remove yourself our mail list ( message subject necessary ) dear fellow coffee drinker , ' ve ever taste coffee bean roast few day before , ' m talk . believe one life 's simple pleasure cup coffee . truly great coffee coffee bean grind moment before brew . 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' re meet ? whether ' re great job apply ? = 20 meet genuinely significant ? = 85just anything else involve future event ? why ? expect ! call psychic hotline = t = 20 1-900 - 435-3541 1-888 - 303-6456 ! need help date ? want meet significant , h = ave fun right person area , without trial = error hassle date ? call dateline 1-900 - 435-3541 1-888 - 30 = 3-6456 ! 's ! 4 , count , four service choose f = rom call ! 's begin ! pick = phone us call ! those number again 1-900 - 435-3541 1 - 8 = 88-303 - 6456 . start fulfill fantasy dream ! us call ! = 20 soul mate end line ! phone ca = ll away ! n't miss ! call ! ( 18 older please . $ 2 . 99 $ 5 . 99 / minute ) diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/spmsgc44.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/spmsgc44.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2528c38d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/spmsgc44.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: hello + +university degree programs - - - - increase personal prestige money earn power through advance university degree . eminent , non-accredit university award degree $ 200 . degree grant base present knowledge experience . further effort necessary part . short phone call require ba , ma , mba , phd diploma field choice . detail , call 713-866 - 4087 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/spmsgc45.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/spmsgc45.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1ab085b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/spmsgc45.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : request info + +thank interest our train course . success course offer extensive video tape train course " collect judicial judgment " . many , even sure judicial judgment why process judicial judgment earn substantial income . ever sue company person win judicial judgment against . happy win soon shock fact : " collect judgment " . court require loser pay . court even help . must trace loser down , asset , employment , bank account , real estate , stock bond , etc . few asset . result million judgment sit file forget . " 79 % case winner judgment never dime . " non-payment judicial debt grow epidemic proportion . right unite state between 200 300 billion dollar uncollect judicial judgment debt . every judgment pay , 5 judgment place . identify massive market 4 ago actively pursue judicial judgment since . invent business . perfect prove solid profession select few train technique necessary succeed profession . our first hand experience build course teach start business unknown excite field process judicial judgment . follow step lay our course reasonable effort become successful process judicial judgment . income potential substantial profession . associate our course work full $ 96 , 0 . 0 over $ 200 , 0 . 0 per . part associate earn between $ 24 , 0 . 0 $ 100 , 0 . 0 per . choose operate home work themselve . build sizable organization 15 25 attractive business office . today success course our associate over 632 million dollar judicial judgment currently process . 632 million , 36 million form join venture between our firm our associate . joint venture where our money . break even our course purchase . 12 % margin report supply our associate . our report capability extensive government agency , police officer , attorney , credit agency etc . us report . many our associate already real estate lien force between 5 million over 15 million dollar . legally means property sell refinance our associate must pay off . norm 10 % interest compound annually unpaid judicial judgment . annual interest 5 million 10 % translate $ 500 , 0 . 0 annually interest income , count payment principal . our associate earn half amount $ 250 , 0 . 0 per . interest , count principle count compound interest add substantial additional income . typically company sell 10 earnings . base simple interest associate 5 million real estate lien sell business approximately 2 . 5 million dollar . 92 % our associate work home ; 43 % woman 36 % part . one benefit work field under kind frame . decide off month vacation . judgment work return . judgment still force , disappear . train non-confrontational . computer telephone most process . never confront debtor . debtor n't . collection agency . simply state step successful judicial process follow : mail our recommend letter company individual judicial judgment . ( train write ) 8 % 11 % firm write call ask help . call , n't call unless want . send agreement ( supply course ) sign splits every dollar collect 50 % 50 % . apply matter judgment $ 2 , 0 . 0 $ 2 , 0 , 0 . 0 . on-line our computer debtor asset . offer over 120 powerful report assist . range credit report three credit bureaus , bank account locate , employment locate , skip trace locate stock bond , etc . price our report low . typically 1 / 2 1 / 3 firm charge . example charge $ 6 . 0 individual credit report company charge $ 25 . 0 . once debtor asset file garnishment lien asset locate . ( standard fill blank form include course ) receive asset keep 50 % send 50 % original judgment holder . once judgment fully pay mail satisfaction judgment court . ( include course ) quote 's several our student : thoma area code 516 write us : " want drop short note thank excellent course . first week , part , net 3 , 700 . 0 dollar . professionalism both manual video open door future . 's stop . february 3rd , 1995 , thoma state over $ 8 , 500 , 0 worth judgment work . after course four month , larry s . area code 314 state us : " $ 2 , 0 . 0 per week expect grow twice amount within next . ball . over $ 250 , 0 judgment collect . " after our course 7 month larry s . 314 state " $ 12 , 0 . 0 per month approximately $ 500 , 0 . 0 judgment collect . hire someone help " marshal area code 407 state us " feel bid , charge $ 189 . 0 course gold mine . add 3 full help after course 5 month " > above information actual result why state follow : our course own own successful business . business earn substantial income one sell 3 - 5 , pay enough retire travel world . business extremely interest . business every day excite . none day hum drum . brain challenge . business protect corporate downsize . business start part home later , desire , work full . business ticket freedom tell . business let control own destiny . our train happen many already . happen ! above sound interest talk real live human , cost obligation part . please call us 1-500 - 488-2035 . customer support staff available 7 : 00am 7 : 00pm ( pacific ) monday through saturday . close sunday . call number talk one our experience customer support personnel . answer question - obligation . sometime run special price our course combination course . call our customer support line let special run . read hear our course , customer support person work place order . low key . merely fact decide want work us . thank interest . + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + another internet ad campaign produce distribute : cyber advertise system , ny , ny 10011 . please call cyber advertise system 1-800 - 409-8302 extension 1284 us design distribute powerful advertise company . success course please advertise develop . solid prove product service proud help company . remove cyber advertise system mail list please send email : lernerww223 @ yahoo . com type remove subject line . + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + % + diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/spmsgc46.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/spmsgc46.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0de345a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/spmsgc46.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: made bold strides natural health + +herbal energy regeneration made bold strides natural health most important , program , ability control own health ! ! ! natural is ! ! invite enjoy first many gift earth perfect formulate over many dr . inellum ford morgan , rn , nd , bt naturopathic physician . made health every one dr . morgan s product carefully , research , test purest herbal product . side-effects ! ! ! visit our website click here information click here call 619-423 - 8342 herbal energy regeneration 2222 coronado ave . suite e # 442 san diego , ca 92154-2037 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = interested bulk mailing ? click here under bill s . 1618 title iii pass 105th u . s . congress letter consider spam long include : contact information & remove link click here removed mailing http : / / www . globalremove . com prevent bulk emailer mail future . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/spmsgc47.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/spmsgc47.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..43f6714d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/spmsgc47.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : answer : per request + +ye purchase uncollect judicial judgment ! ! , company acquaintance uncollect judicial judgment please call us help receive money court state rightfully due . strong interest acquire uncollect judicial judgment city area . itc largest firm world specialize purchase collection judicial judgment . currently process over 637 million dollar worth judgment unite state alone . associate office virtually every city us most foreign country . nothing lose everything gain call . absolutely cost . reach toll free 1-800 - 409-8302 extension 1279 . call 24 hour per day . thank + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + another internet ad campaign produce distribute : cyber advertise system , ny , ny 10011 . please call cyber advertise system 1-800 - 409-8302 extension 1284 us design distribute powerful advertise company . success course please advertise develop . solid prove product service proud help company . remove our mail list please reply us johnsonkl334 @ yahoo . com type word remove subject line . + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/spmsgc48.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/spmsgc48.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2528c38d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/spmsgc48.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: hello + +university degree programs - - - - increase personal prestige money earn power through advance university degree . eminent , non-accredit university award degree $ 200 . degree grant base present knowledge experience . further effort necessary part . short phone call require ba , ma , mba , phd diploma field choice . detail , call 713-866 - 4087 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/spmsgc49.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/spmsgc49.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c8145f31 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/spmsgc49.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: . + +international driver ' s license need driver 's license ? too many point trouble ? want license never suspend revoke ? want id nightclub hotel check-in ? avoid ticket , fine , mandatory driver 's education . protect privacy , hide identity . unite nation privilege drive freely throughout world ! ( convention international road traffic september 19 , 1949 & world court decision , hague , netherland , january 21 , 1958 ) advantage rights . order valid international driver 's license never suspend revoke . confidentiality assure . call ! ! ! 1-937 - 586-9313 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/spmsgc5.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/spmsgc5.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c72373f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/spmsgc5.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: vote # 1 online business + +hi , drop quick note let excite profitable self-run online business interest . truly hottest easiest home business today ! vote # 1 online business major business magazine ! $ 14 , 0 per month spare ! information , send e-mail : wintrader @ iname . com put " interest " subject . receive free information return mail . / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / wish remove future mailing , please reply subject " remove . " / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/spmsgc50.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/spmsgc50.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c8145f31 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/spmsgc50.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: . + +international driver ' s license need driver 's license ? too many point trouble ? want license never suspend revoke ? want id nightclub hotel check-in ? avoid ticket , fine , mandatory driver 's education . protect privacy , hide identity . unite nation privilege drive freely throughout world ! ( convention international road traffic september 19 , 1949 & world court decision , hague , netherland , january 21 , 1958 ) advantage rights . order valid international driver 's license never suspend revoke . confidentiality assure . call ! ! ! 1-937 - 586-9313 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/spmsgc51.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/spmsgc51.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6a375716 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/spmsgc51.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 95 . 8 capital fm + +http : / / capitalfm . com - brits vote - place cast vote best single . - golden globes - glitz glamour " little oscar " . - 911 - win sign copy single pre-order album . - showtime online - inside track 's us ! - ultra - win sign copy album . - britney spiers - us teen star answer question . - dj spotlight - margherita taylor . + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - - brits vote - place cast vote best single . place where cast vote on-line official brits best single . sure voice hear count . - golden globes - glitz glamour " little oscar " . movie actor win golden globe usually end win oscar , first winner check site sunday . - 911 - win sign copy single pre-order album . sign copy number one single " little bit " yours win our competition . pre-order album sure copy soon 's release . - showtime online - inside track 's us ! first 's us catch miss our star gallery fill behind scene picture audio clip . - ultra - win sign copy album . debut album london base ultra yours win our competition , site try luck . - britney spiers - us answer billie rocket billboard chart . ' ll here february answer question . - dj - week dj under spotlight margherita taylor . read our golden girl . much , much http : / / capitalfm . com + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - n't want receive e-mail ? click follow link remove address our mail list : http : / / capitalfm . com / unsubscribe + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - advertisement book ? visit amazon . co . uk 40 % off thousand popular book . book want seconds author , title subject , order one click mouse . choice over million book , include hundred thousand us title , ' re bind book ' re . click link yourself : http : / / www . amazon . co . uk / exec / obido / redirect-home / capitalmailuk1 + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - advertisement want winner ? competition zone - where everyone where many before . . . pub tours , cinema ticket much . alway excite competition appear competition zone . still here ? click below enter one fabulous competition prize wait win . http : / / capitalfm . com / compzone / + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - advertisement trust capital bring best . shop n't simpler shop . com . interflora send flower love one , orange keep touch , innovation touch tomorrow elonex bring tomorrow 's world - today ! 's place latest nad greatest service product . click link below shop first choice . http : / / shop . com + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/spmsgc52.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/spmsgc52.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e298d17c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/spmsgc52.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : medical technology + +company : pdc innovative industry symbol : p d c d price : 8 ( $ 8 . 0 / share ) pdcid announce priority production proprietary hypo - sterile 2000 render medical contaminant harmless . analyst indicate " almost limitless demand market place revolutionary stand-alone medical device " . pdcid rate immediate " strong buy " . : http : / / quote . yahoo . com / q ? s = pdcid&d = v1 diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/spmsgc53.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/spmsgc53.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9ba57310 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/spmsgc53.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : request overview + +ye purchase uncollect judicial judgment ! ! , company acquaintance uncollect judicial judgment please call us help receive money court state rightfully due . strong interest acquire uncollect judicial judgment city area . itc largest firm world specialize purchase collection judicial judgment . currently process over 637 million dollar worth judgment unite state alone . associate office virtually every city us most foreign country . nothing lose everything gain call . absolutely cost . reach toll free 1-800 - 409-8302 extension 1279 . call 24 hour per day . thank + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + another internet ad campaign produce distribute : cyber advertise system , ny , ny 10011 . please call cyber advertise system 1-800 - 409-8302 extension 1284 us design distribute powerful advertise company . success course please advertise develop . solid prove product service proud help company . remove our mail list please reply us smithhammel66 @ yahoo . com type word remove subject line . + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + diff --git a/data/lemm_stop/part9/spmsgc54.txt b/data/lemm_stop/part9/spmsgc54.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fdfbd6a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/lemm_stop/part9/spmsgc54.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: capital fm + +http : / / capitalfm . com - valentines - love , music , card flower . - brit awards - ' ll backstage . - under spotlight - m . - movies - 's movie . - music books - mix great read . - sheryl crow - single live review . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * - valentines - love , music , card flower . > friday send love one card flower direct site . win dinner capital radio cafe valentine day valentine serenade capellum 98 degree ! one else competition one , n't miss our fantastic bargain valentine music video . - brit awards - ' ll backstage . biggest night british music calendar here february 16 . ' ll backstage picture live webcast . action backstage big winner back 4pm 16th . - under spotlight - m . every week sit down artist grill under spotlight difficult question . weekend m fess crop circle . - movies - 's movie . week amaze animation bug 's life keat winslet open across country . - music books - mix great read . preview book eclectic set artist beatle marilyn manson , aerosmith loui armstrong . 's something everybody curl inspire . - sheryl crow - single live review . pre - order sheryl crow 's single " anythe down " sure ' re first . 's play live february 18 ' ll tell . much , much http : / / capitalfm . com * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * n't want receive e-mail ? click follow link remove address our mail list : http : / / capitalfm . com / unsubscribe * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * - ski reports - fresh snow , pack powder snow ? check skus report ! 180 resort update 3 day , alway keep date ideal snow condition . n't take-off without ! http : / / capitalfm . com / cgi-bin 3 / webobject / skiweather * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * advertisement beat music maestro win our fantasy record label game ? here 's chance prove reap reward . our top twixter walk away elonex webrider pc , play twix ' buddy beat ' . hurry , sooner start , better chance win . http : / / www . fantasyrecordlabel . com * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * advertisement book ? visit amazon . co . uk 40 % off thousand popular book . book want seconds author , title subject , order one click mouse . choice over million book , include hundred thousand us title , ' re bind book ' re . click link yourself : http : / / www . amazon . co . uk / exec / obido / redirect-home / capitalmailuk1 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * advertisement set pulse race passion soar . . . 's valentine 's day millenium , extra special send love one valentine 's gift interflora . romance air , better flower ? http : / / www . interflora . co . uk / cgus / showprod . pl ? mode = uk&ukgroup = val&ref _ source = capital diff --git a/data/readme.txt b/data/readme.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9c0d0166 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/readme.txt @@ -0,0 +1,35 @@ +This directory contains the Ling-Spam corpus, as described in the +paper: + +I. Androutsopoulos, J. Koutsias, K.V. Chandrinos, George Paliouras, +and C.D. Spyropoulos, "An Evaluation of Naive Bayesian Anti-Spam +Filtering". In Potamias, G., Moustakis, V. and van Someren, M. (Eds.), +Proceedings of the Workshop on Machine Learning in the New Information +Age, 11th European Conference on Machine Learning (ECML 2000), +Barcelona, Spain, pp. 9-17, 2000. + +There are four subdirectories, corresponding to four versions of +the corpus: + +bare: Lemmatiser disabled, stop-list disabled. +lemm: Lemmatiser enabled, stop-list disabled. +lemm_stop: Lemmatiser enabled, stop-list enabled. +stop: Lemmatiser disabled, stop-list enabled. + +Each one of these 4 directories contains 10 subdirectories (part1, +..., part10). These correspond to the 10 partitions of the corpus +that were used in the 10-fold experiments. In each repetition, one +part was reserved for testing and the other 9 were used for training. + +Each one of the 10 subdirectories contains both spam and legitimate +messages, one message in each file. Files whose names have the form +spmsg*.txt are spam messages. All other files are legitimate messages. + +By obtaining a copy of this corpus you agree to acknowledge the use +and origin of the corpus in any published work of yours that makes +use of the corpus, and to notify the person below about this work. + +Ion Androutsopoulos +http://www.aueb.gr/users/ion/ +Ling-Spam corpus last updated: July 17, 2000 +This file (readme.txt) last updated: July 30, 2003. diff --git a/data/stop/part1/3-1msg1.txt b/data/stop/part1/3-1msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d658e6fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/3-1msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 2 . 882 s - > np np + +> date : sun , 15 dec 91 02 : 25 : 02 est > : michael < mmorse @ vm1 . yorku . ca > > subject : re : 2 . 864 queries > > wlodek zadrozny asks is " anything interesting " said > construction " s > np np " . . . second , > much related : might consider construction form > has been discussed list late reduplication ? > logical sense " john mcnamara name " is tautologous thus , > level , indistinguishable " , , here ? " . ' john mcnamara name ' is tautologous is support those logic-based semantics is irrelevant natural language . sense is tautologous ? supplies value attribute followed attribute is value . fact value name-attribute relevant entity were ' chaim shmendrik ' , ' john mcnamara name ' false . tautology , . ( reduplication , either . ) diff --git a/data/stop/part1/3-1msg2.txt b/data/stop/part1/3-1msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6e1b055d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/3-1msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: s - > np + np + +discussion s - > np + np reminds years ago read , source forgotten , critique newsmagazines ' unique tendencies writing style , most writer found overly " cute " . one item was tersely put down follows : " 's favorite : colon . " - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - lee hartman ga5123 @ siucvmb . bitnet department foreign languages southern illinois university carbondale , il 62901 u . s . . diff --git a/data/stop/part1/3-1msg3.txt b/data/stop/part1/3-1msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ecbdc0fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/3-1msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 2 . 882 s - > np np + +. . . 's much restrictive s - > np np . 's " " np pro quite over-restriction , . diff --git a/data/stop/part1/3-375msg1.txt b/data/stop/part1/3-375msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3bb2d57b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/3-375msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: gent conference + +" listserv " international conference 1992 second circular : february 1992 literature analysis discourse special attention multicultural context tuesday 8 september - friday 11 september 1992 gent university , belgium writing reading literature , oral literary traditions , dialogic text , non-literary narratives , discourse theory , literature social practice , etc . , etc . , etc . keynote speakers : david birch ( murdoch , australia ) martin montgomery ( strathclyde , scotland ) elinor ochs ( los angeles , usa ) statement pala ' s aims pala 's principal aim is encourage cooperation between scholars teachers interested language / literary studies . interests pala members are wide , is reflected papers given pala conferences . interests members include : stylistics , literary theory , teaching language literature , critical linguistics , pragmatics , discours analysis , textual understanding , rhetoric , narratology , semiotic approaches text performance , sociolinguistics , cultural studies , post-structuralist theory ; short , theme has relevance study teaching language literature role society . 1992 conference theme highlight currently expanding field discours studies , 1992 conference has core theme ' literature analysis discourse , special attention multicultural context ' . papers covering interests wide processes writing reading literature , analysis dialogic text , oral literary traditions , relationship between literary non-literary discourse , discourse theory literary communication social practice been proposed , those dealing specifically writing reading literature multilingual / multicultural context . 1992 conference venue gent university is city type ; is campus , university buildings are dotted around town . conference sessions place hoveniersberg , overlooking bovenschelde one quiet parts town . programme conference sessions start morning wednesday full three days . is envisaged most participants arrive register tuesday evening . our provisional programme looks : tuedsday 8 sept 15 . 00 onwards : registration wednesday 9 sept 08 . 30 - 09 . 30 : late registration 09 . 45 : opening conference 10 . 00 - 18 . 00 : conference sessions 18 . 30 : pre-booked dinner 20 . 15 : drinks reception thursday 10 sept 08 . 30 - 18 . 00 : conference sessions 18 . 30 : pala agm 20 . 00 : pre-booked dinner friday 11 sept 08 . 30 - 17 . 00 : conference sessions 17 . 15 : wind-up session evening : activities arranged continuous coffee , tea , etc . throughout conference sessions . accommodation rooms vermeylen student hall residence , couple hundred metres conference centre , are available participants . is possible book rooms several nights either side conference dates . price registration form includes breakfast . unfortunately , double rooms are available . prefer stay hotel , recommend arcade hotel ( nederkouter , 9000 gent ; tel . 32-91 - 25 . 07 . 07 ) , is 10 minutes ' walk conference centre . alternatively , contact gent tourist office ( meersstraat 138 , 9000 gent ; tel . 32-91 - 25 . 35 . 55 ) . food breakfast served overpoort , university eating complex next door vermeylen . lunch supper is available conference participants , are snacks throughout day . single ' conference dinner ' , easier participants meet each , are arranging dinners both wednesday thursday evenings university restaurant . pre-booked . staying gent gent ( population around 230 , 000 ) is historic flemish city , first europe declare itself independent feudal control . has plethora medieval vistas bridges is thus entitled compete bruges amsterdam title ' venice north ' . is busy industrial city commercial administrative centre east flanders . first language is flemish / dutch ( depending one 's sociolinguistic viewpoint ) nearly every-body both english french least degree fluency . are numerous restaurants , cafes pubs near conference area ( including two vegetarian restaurants ) , many stay open small hours . prices are cheap northern european standards . those wishing combine conference visit gent surrounding area , train less hour bruges , brussels , antwerp belgian coast . even ardennes paris within few hours . registration / queries attend conference , fill registration form return , payment , 1st . confirmation registration details arrangements sent third circular those registered , enquiries , contact jim o'driscoll stef slembrouck seminarie voor engelse taalkunde , universiteit gent , rozier 44 , b-9000 gent , belgium ( tel : 32-91 - 64 . 37 . 88 / 89 / 90 ; fax : 32-91 - 64 . 41 . 95 ; e-mail pala92 @ engllang . rug . ac . ) . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * pala 92 gent university registration form surname _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ first name ( s ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ affiliation _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ participate conference enclose eurocheque ( arranged direct transfer pala account belgium ) cover : ( tick appropriate ) pala member conference fee ( bf 1000 ) _ _ _ _ _ _ non-member conference fee ( bf 2000 ) _ _ _ _ _ _ student conference fee ( bf 600 ) _ _ _ _ _ _ dinner 9th september ( bf 500 ) _ _ _ _ _ _ dinner 10th september ( bf 500 ) _ _ _ _ _ _ accommodation tue 8th september ( bf 525 ) _ _ _ _ _ _ accommodation wed 9th september ( bf 525 ) _ _ _ _ _ _ accommodation thu 10th september ( bf 525 ) _ _ _ _ _ _ accommodation fri 11th september ( bf 525 ) _ _ _ _ _ _ accommodation ( specify ) ( bf ) _ _ _ _ _ _ fee international money transfer cheque eurocheques * ( bf 300 ) _ _ _ _ _ _ therefore enclose ( transferred ) total bf _ _ _ _ _ _ lacto-vegetarian / vegan food dinner ( s ) booked _ _ _ _ _ signature _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ please return pala conference 1992 , seminarie voor engelse taalkunde , universiteit gent , rozier 44 , b-9000 gent , belgium ( pala9 @ engllang . rug . ac . ) . final date registration is 1st 1992 . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * . note payments must made belgian francs . cheques made payable ' pala conference 1992 ' . single eurocheque must bf 7 , 000 . international money transfers sent via ' swift ' , quoting our bank 's swift number ( bbru bb 900 ) our account number : bbl 390-0959358 - 83 . problems either method payment , please contact organizers . diff --git a/data/stop/part1/3-378msg1.txt b/data/stop/part1/3-378msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7d59b188 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/3-378msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: query : causatives korean + +anyone point books articles causative constructions korean ? please send e-mail directly . thanks ! hiromi morikawa hiromi @ psych . stanford . edu diff --git a/data/stop/part1/3-378msg2.txt b/data/stop/part1/3-378msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2a80f93b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/3-378msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: l2 learning / cultural empathy + +graduate student education approached colleague mine query linguist able help . is doing evaluation exchange program indonesia one object is prepare high school teachers indonesia here australia . wondered is anything written correlation degree acquisition l2 degree empathy participation culture l2 speakers . high involvement / skills might seem thing teachers both areas ; however negative aspects might . apparently seems correlation between development skills language dropping teaching . due " culture shock " return australia those became most deeply immersed ? references / ideas gratefully received . are number , summarise . patrick mcconvell , anthropology , northrn territory university , po box 40146 , casuarina , nt 0811 , australia diff --git a/data/stop/part1/3-378msg3.txt b/data/stop/part1/3-378msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..90f7ee87 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/3-378msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: psycholinguistics teaching + +undergraduate course shortly teaching psycholinguistics , appreciate suggestions texts instructors had experiences . , indebted anyone offer specific references work helen neville deaf alinguals acquisiton asl . thanks m . klaiman ( klaiman @ umnacux . bitnet ) diff --git a/data/stop/part1/3-378msg4.txt b/data/stop/part1/3-378msg4.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..eda0e9b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/3-378msg4.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: german corpora + +am looking on-line corpora modern german . information appreciated . ken beesley beesley . parc @ xerox . com diff --git a/data/stop/part1/3-378msg5.txt b/data/stop/part1/3-378msg5.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f227c75a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/3-378msg5.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: t + +hi , help ! design experiment mandarin tones part phonology requirement graduate course . seems little literature library . anyone on-going debates phonology / phonetics mandarin tones experiment useful , please information references . welcome suggestions . thanks lot , sophia wang . ( sophia @ ling . ed . ac . uk ) diff --git a/data/stop/part1/3-379msg1.txt b/data/stop/part1/3-379msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4c1acc87 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/3-379msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job - university utah + +linguistics program university utah invites applications one-year visiting assistant professor position begin september , 1992 . minimum degree requirement is . b . d . candidates expected teach introductory undergraduate linguistics course course american english english teaching majors . propose undergraduate m . . level courses general linguistics sociolinguistics . send letter application , curriculum vitae , sample publications , three letters reference mauricio mixco , director , linguistics program , stewart building 213 , university utah , salt lake city , ut 84112 . further information telephone : 801-581 - 7432 email dipaolo @ anthro . utah . edu . diff --git a/data/stop/part1/3-379msg2.txt b/data/stop/part1/3-379msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dc58a3e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/3-379msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job : montreal + +poste de professeur , e regulier , ere en phonologie le departement de linguistique de l ' uqam sollicite des candidatures pour un poste regulier temps complet en phonologie profil des fonctions : . enseignement et encadrement aux etudes de premier cycle et aux etudes avan - cees . . assurer la vitalite de la recherche dans le domaine de la specialite . . services la communaute . exigences : . ph . d . en linguistique . . experience d ' enseignement universitaire . . solide dossier de publications recentes dans des revues avec jury , attestant une competence dans le domaine vise . date d ' entree en fonction : 1er juillet 1992 l ' uqam souscrit un programme d ' acces l ' egalite des femmes en emploi . con - formement aux exigences relatives l ' immigration au canada , ce poste est - fert aux citoyens-es et aux residents-es permanentes-es . traitement : selon la convention collective spuq-uqam . les personnes interesses sont priees de faire parvenir un curriculum vitae en francais , date et signe , incluant le nom , l ' adresse et le numero de telephone de trois repondants , avant le 15 mai 1992 : m . robert . papen , directeur , departement de linguistique , uqam , c . p . 8888 , succ . , montreal ( quebec ) h3c 3p8 . telephone : 514-987 - 8416 ; telecopieur : 514-987 - 4652 ; e-mail : r14730 @ uqam diff --git a/data/stop/part1/3-379msg3.txt b/data/stop/part1/3-379msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ef8ef7db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/3-379msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: lectureship linguistics + +s c h o o l o f e n g l s h n d l n g u s t c s u n v e r s t y o f d u r h m lecturer generative linguistics successful candidate must completed , process completing , doctorate , must able demonstrate strong research focus historical linguistics ( phonology syntax ) / romance linguistics via dissertation / published work area . ability teach sociolinguistics advantage . post is tenable 1 october 1992 . salary within range 12 , 860 - 17 , 827 pounds per annum lecturer grade scale , according experience . further details obtained personnel officer old shire hall university durham durham dh1 3hp united kingdom ( tel 091-374 - 3158 , fax 091-374 - 4747 ) whom applications sent later 15 1992 . = = = = = = = = = = = please quote reference a083 . diff --git a/data/stop/part1/3-380msg1.txt b/data/stop/part1/3-380msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cd99f190 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/3-380msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: negative concord + +am interested grammar negative concord various dialects american british english . anyone speaks natively dialect uses negative concord is willing answer grammaticality questions dialect , please send email note effect ' ll back queries . address is : kroch @ change . ling . upenn . edu thanks . diff --git a/data/stop/part1/3-380msg2.txt b/data/stop/part1/3-380msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7673d54d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/3-380msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +negative concord am trying compile list commercially available programs aid translation english spanish . am interested development projects " shelf " software . please email information , post summary responses . thank . - rick wojcik ( rwojcik @ atc . boeing . com ) diff --git a/data/stop/part1/3-380msg3.txt b/data/stop/part1/3-380msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a2f63745 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/3-380msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: query : email addresses + +does anybody email address either gunnar fant christol gobl ? thanks advance , julie silverman . ( jules @ nynexst . com ) diff --git a/data/stop/part1/3-380msg4.txt b/data/stop/part1/3-380msg4.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e676741f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/3-380msg4.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: postings + +hi , ' m working phonetics project modern irish ' m having hard finding sources . anyone recommend books articles english ? ' , specifically interested palatal ( slender ) consonants , work helpful too . thanks ! laurel sutton ( sutton @ garnet . berkeley . edu diff --git a/data/stop/part1/3-380msg5.txt b/data/stop/part1/3-380msg5.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c0766ed8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/3-380msg5.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: query icelandic + +anyone tell anything whether is vp - ellipsis icelandic ? something : want movie , john wants , too . kinds ellipsis phenomena ? borrowed john 's book , mary borrowed bill 's . want fix car , n't . suggest check through modern icelandic volume syntax semantics series books , please specific reference , yet found anything ellipsis phenomena . please reply directly : ( laurenco @ uconnvm . bitnet ) thanks advance ! elizabeth laurencot , university connecticut diff --git a/data/stop/part1/3-380msg6.txt b/data/stop/part1/3-380msg6.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e7bfc9c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/3-380msg6.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: search + +does anyone whereabout dr peter hawkins , phonetician , late edinburgh ( queen elizabeth college ? ) , scotland ? am seeking collaborated one self-instructional computer course french phonetic notation . micros moved along need one ibm pcs . help either search ? diff --git a/data/stop/part1/3-380msg7.txt b/data/stop/part1/3-380msg7.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..58b58e7b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/3-380msg7.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 3 . 378 korean , l2 , psycholinguistics , german + +trivial inquiry realm words why acquire syntactic characteristics . although actual command is : telnet cunyvm . cuny . edu , hear colleagues ordinary folks verb ' telnet ' particle ' ' , rarely transitive verb . hence , ' told telnet cornell ' , less often ' told telnet cornell ' ( myself feelings ' correctness ' one ) . never heard verb used passive , used absolutely ( intransitively ) . ' spends day telnetting . ' . curiosity . toby paff ( tobypaff @ pucc . princeton . edu ) diff --git a/data/stop/part1/3-383msg0.txt b/data/stop/part1/3-383msg0.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..90153109 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/3-383msg0.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 3 . 370 queries : computer resources , dialect maps + +jane tang asks references ' losing ' grammatical intuitions . though linguists , study published journal psycholinguistic research ( 17 . 1 : 1-17 ) , hiroshi nagata ( relativity linguistic intuition : effect repetition grammaticality judgements ) , concludes " linguistic intuitions revealed grammaticality judgements are absolute , relative are easily influenced repetition variables , embedded context . " randy lapolla institute history & philology academia sinica , taiwan diff --git a/data/stop/part1/3-383msg1.txt b/data/stop/part1/3-383msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0e32841f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/3-383msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: language power bibliography - - announcement + +bibliography work language power has been placed linguist server . bibliography combines contributions number respondents query placed linguist while back . most those respondents are listed summary ( linguist 3-366 ) . items inappropriate - - was unable verify suggestions . bibliography includes wide range items relate one degree another topic - - highly theoretical highly particularistic applied . apologies incorrect incomplete references . [ moderators ' note : bibliography mentioned posting is available server . file , send message : listserv @ tamvm1 . tamu . edu ( are internet ) listserv @ tamvm1 ( are bitnet ) message consist single line : power bib linguist receive complete file . ] diff --git a/data/stop/part1/3-384msg0.txt b/data/stop/part1/3-384msg0.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2930e801 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/3-384msg0.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 3 . 376 help re : iaupe + +? hay alguien que sepa como se puede comunicar con los ordenadores de la universidad de texas ? es que busco informacion sobre el programa de educacion bilingue de los distintos condados que forman la ciudad de austin y areas limitrofes . . . gracias . . . brett diff --git a/data/stop/part1/3-384msg1.txt b/data/stop/part1/3-384msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c54c981c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/3-384msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: next + +message is attempt linguistic community , is using next workstation ( cube , slab , turbo , whatever model ) , particularly area phonetics phonology . results survey , please indicate reply . thanks . diff --git a/data/stop/part1/3-384msg2.txt b/data/stop/part1/3-384msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0449efbf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/3-384msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: query english interrogatives + +appreciate references discuss relationship correspondence between syntactic form pragmatic ( social ) function interrogatives english . much work am familiar claims form used function . own research suggests otherwise . please send replies directly : freed @ apollo . montclair . edu ( alice f . freed linguistics montclair state college ) diff --git a/data/stop/part1/3-384msg3.txt b/data/stop/part1/3-384msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8a7c21c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/3-384msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: query spanish binding + +is request help , form references , suggestions , etc . , syntactic problem ( maybe apparent problem ) . recently stumbled upon interesting spanish data seem violate binding principles . particular , informants provided examples juan hablo pedro de / sobre el insist el antecedent least juan , perhaps pedro . facts are seem , binding principle 2 is clearly violated , since pronoun is free local domain . are cases , although clear , anaphor seems bound local domain . thoughts examples greatly appreciated . is interest , post summary responses received . thanks . steve seegmiller seegmiller @ apollo . montclair . edu diff --git a/data/stop/part1/3-385msg1.txt b/data/stop/part1/3-385msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bb7040a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/3-385msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: proofread medieval e - texts + +humanist discussion group , vol . 5 , . 0856 . monday , 27 apr 1992 . am seeking volunteers proof-read transcriptions attached list medieval texts , prepared _ archivo digital de manuscritos y textos espan \ * ~ oles _ ( _ admyte _ ) , cd-rom disk published summer sociedad estatal quinto centenario . addition several hundred medieval texts transcribed according norms _ manual manuscript transcription dictionary old spanish language _ , 4th ed . ( madison , 1986 ) , disk contain special version tact , text analysis retrieval program u . toronto , _ bibliography old spanish texts _ , unite , program computer-assisted textual criticism . available texts represent interesting cross-section medieval spanish literary culture - - histories alfonsine tradition medical legal works translations classics medieval literatures . provide : - photocopy original ms printed edition - printout transcription - electronic version transcription - copy madison _ manual _ mentioned above - copy special version tact 200 - page manual participants project receive full credit work _ admyte _ - - mention satisfaction having helped bring fruition one most important scholarly projects quincentenary . lista de los textos castellanos que se han transcrito expresamente para admyte . actualmente obran en mi poder y esta / * ' n listos para corregir . abreviaturas bnm = madrid . biblioteca nacional bu = biblioteca universitaria esc . = escorial . monasterio cuando se trata de varios textos dentro de un mismo ms o edicio \ * ' n , se han agrupado bajo la signatura del volumen que los contiene . al final de cada texto se indica su taman \ * ~ o o en " bytes " o en folios . alfonso marti \ * ' nez de toledo . invencionario . bnm 9219 . 126 ff . ( transcr . p . gericke ) cro \ * ' nica de 1344 ( parte ) . madrid : zaba / * ' lburu 11-109 , ff . 1r - 107 ( 1 . 33 mb ) ( listo para corregir ) ( transcr . j . da cruz ) domingo marcos dura / * ' n . lux bella . impreso sevilla , 1492 . bnm 2165 . 6 ff . ( mu \ * 's ica ) ( transcr . d . burton ) domingo marcos dura / * ' n . glosa sobre lux bella . impreso salamanca , 1498 - 6-17 . bnm 2165 . 38 ff . ( mu \ * 's ica ) ( transcr . d . burton ) fueros de la novenera . salamanca bu 2652 , ff . 140r - 156v ( transcr . f . waltman ) bnm 2157 . impreso zaragoza , ca . 1490 ( transcr . h . torres ) : thomas kempis . imitatio christi , ff . a2r - o2r jean gerson . de meditatione cordis , ff . o3r - o9v pablo de santa mari \ * ' . suma de las cro \ * ' nicas de espan \ * ~ . esc . h . ii . 22 , ff . 52r - 98v ( transcr . j . krieger ) seudo - san bernardo . infancia del salvador . impreso burgos : juan de burgos , ca . 1495 . bnm 1424 ( 279 kb ) ( es realmente una traduccio \ * ' n de las meditationes de seudo - agusti \ * ' n ) ( transcr . f . waltman ) diff --git a/data/stop/part1/3-385msg2.txt b/data/stop/part1/3-385msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..579d0d0e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/3-385msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: learn french quebec city + +des amis de l ' universite ' laval , ecole des langues vivantes m ' ont demande ' de poster cette annonce . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = learn french quebec city intensive french courses ( elementary , intermediate advanced levels ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - session admission deadlines - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - autumn / september-december / 15 weeks / 16 credits / june 15th winter / january - april / 15 weeks / 16 credits / november 1st spring / may-june / 6 weeks / 7 credits / april 1st summer / july-august / 6 weeks / 7 credits / 1st - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - * small classes * communicative approach * integration french - speaking milieu * exceptional sports facilities * campus housing accomodations francophones * age 18 older - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - information - - - - - - - - - - ecole des langues vivantes pavillon charles - de koninck ( 2305 ) universite laval , quebec , g1k 7p4 , canada phone : ( 418 ) 656-2321 , fax : ( 418 ) 656-2019 diff --git a/data/stop/part1/3-385msg3.txt b/data/stop/part1/3-385msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..38b48f31 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/3-385msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: human subjects + +number months ago raised issue dealing human subjects committees , since our department was being ( perceived ) hassled our own committee . received numerous responses , since forwarded lsa social issues ( something ) committee . responses varied shocked outrage anyone over our ( collective ) shoulders shocked outrage consider doing research without asking permission . primary hassle , was reflected again recent posting subject , is linguistic research normally involves using tape recorder . federal guidelines require ( am told ) special , complex class review data is being taped . our case , involves full committee review , takes two three weeks , rather ` expedited ' review , takes few days . are still negotiating whether class projects need cleared class class ( hope ) instead , student student . given students normally least half semester discover want , require additional two three weeks permission , much linguistic classroom research halted . greatly interested hearing list been able persuade human subjects committees issue kind ` blanket ' permission certain kinds research . suggested possibility were told nobody 's research was privileged , { sociology , psychology anthropology . . . } had through process , did . case , result attempting law abiding , almost lost informant , whose data had recorded illegally . asked recite nursery rhymes , requested permission . shortly afterwards , left town , never seen again . sigh . . . suggestions getting expedited reviews , blanket permissions , speeded ways being permitted tape record linguistic data without supreme court approval appreciated . geoff nathan < ga3662 @ siucvmb . siu . edu > southern illinois university carbondale diff --git a/data/stop/part1/3-387msg0.txt b/data/stop/part1/3-387msg0.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..404549c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/3-387msg0.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: rules + +re guido vanden wyngaerd ( 3-357 ) : must break longish silence caused few urgent jobs : > since nyman does n't seem begin understand > problem is here , let expand question once : > speakers * observe * ( violate ) wh-island constraint ; > form yes-no questions having recourse hierarchical > structure rather linear precedence , . e . unfailingly produce ( 1a ) > rather ( 1b ) : > > ( 1 ) is [ man is tall ] _ _ room ? > b is [ man _ _ tall ] is room ? must admit dull-wittedness . sorry ! agree real issue is involved here . > speakers proceeded basis inductive generalisation analogy > principle , one expect less random distribution > over ( 1a ) ( 1b ) acquisition stage , quod non . why less random distribution over ( 1a ) ( 1b ) expectable acquisition stage , speakers unfailingly - - , pattern children base inductive generalizations - - produce ( 1a ) ? > hence speakers > possess certain knowledge follow certian rules , one > where knowledge . are suggesting chomskyan " tacit " knowledge ? , might rules grow 's minds biological organs . > question is : one tell rules speakers > follow , wh-island rule yes-no question formation rule , > are grules lrules ? where does conviction speakers " follow " wh-island rule ? rule , formulated named grammarian , is clearly theoretical generalization ( grule ) . notice phenomenon here captured insular terms is principle amenable different theoretical formulation : e . g . , dick hudson 's word grammar ( _ english _ word _ grammar _ . oxford 1990 ) , is dependency-based approach , ( 1b ) ruled fact infringes adjacency principle ( confused gb 's adjacency ) . while is grammatically correct ( 2a ) is man is tall room ? , grammatically incorrect ( nonsensical ) ( 2b ) * is man tall is room ? terminology , ( 2a - b ) are technically rule-sentences exemplify ( witness existence ) corresponding norm language ( lrule ) . is typical norms violated mistake joke ( cf . alexis manaster ramer 's [ 3-371 ] posting _ man _ _ [ putatively ] possible np ) ; sometimes force , order bring home theoretical point [ e . g . ( 1b ) above ] . lrules ( norms-of - language qua institutional cultural facts ) are typically learned acquired experience . norms are deeply rooted human nature violation is less unnatural requires extra effort . ( is one basic tenets stampean natural phonology , unless ' m mistaken . ) example , anyone standing two hands ( instead two legs ) cocktail party certainly violate norm socially correct behaviour . case , ' two-leg ' constraint is almost vacuously norm , hard violate . same vein , lrule ( 2a ) is exemplification , is almost vacuously norm , linguistic professional violate producing ( 2b ) . is norm , nonetheless . > merit is making distinction > ? distinction is ( meta ) descriptive generative grammarians ' actual practice . martti nyman , dept general linguistics , univ helsinki , finland diff --git a/data/stop/part1/3-387msg1.txt b/data/stop/part1/3-387msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..97f0cb31 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/3-387msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: tone grammar summary + +> finally , lansing points english : > > > _ silver knife _ ( low high ) is knife made silver , _ silver > > knife _ ( high low ) is knife cutting silver . has nothing tone , rather accent placement . both _ silver _ _ knife _ are accented former case , latter case _ knife _ is deaccented . association between accent tone is great deal complicated claim suggests . richard sproat linguistics research department at&t bell laboratories tel ( 908 ) 582-5296 600 mountain avenue , room 2d - 451 fax ( 908 ) 582-7308 murray hill , nj 07974 rws @ research . att . com diff --git a/data/stop/part1/3-387msg2.txt b/data/stop/part1/3-387msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f75aacd7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/3-387msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: tone grammar + +none examples mentioned john cowan 's recent posting summarizing responses topic appears involve language uses language solely mark grammatical opposed lexical distinctions . makes one wonder stress . does anybody example language stress is distinctive used mark grammatical categories . possible examples mind need further reflection , anybody has clear examples , one interested ( examples am thinking , am too sure , involve tongan perhaps persian ) . diff --git a/data/stop/part1/3-388msg1.txt b/data/stop/part1/3-388msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ec93ee80 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/3-388msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summ dialect bible translations + +prepared summary responses received question tranlation ( s ) bible modern glasgow dialects . thanks those responded - - ken beesley xerox parc gavin burnage british national corpus group humgrad paul caron mcmaster u richard coates u sussex jacqueline kowtko u edinburgh r . glenn wooden st . andrews via forwarding frank maloney microsoft david morning glasgow u - - appreciate . first , mr . coates suggested general reference dialect biblical literature _ book thousand tongues _ , eugene nida , ed . , united bible societies ( 1972 ) , 2nd edition . mr . beesley mentioned 1983 translation " broad scots " , included temptation christ passage christ speaks scots dialect satan queen 's english . mr . burnage forwarded mention same edition similar discussion celtic discussion list : here , mr . maloney mr . morning discussed presbyterian church scotland elder jamie stewart 's rendition _ glasgow gospels _ ( 4 gospels ) , _ testament scots _ , william l . lorimer ( 1983 , edinburgh , southside publishers ltd , isbn 900025 24 7 ) . claimed latter is " hard going times " without intimate knowledge dialect . mr . caron mentioned one texts had been discussed recently cbc radio show " happens " . jacqueline kowtko edinburgh suggested contacting church scotland following address info : church scotland book shop 117 / 119 george street edinburgh eh2 4jn scotland 44 31 225 2229 finally , r . glenn wooden mentioned having seen bible translation done american south dialet called _ cotton patch nt / bible _ . thanks again responses . steve _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ stephen ryberg department linguistics northwestern university ryberg @ casbah . acns . nwu . edu _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ diff --git a/data/stop/part1/3-389msg1.txt b/data/stop/part1/3-389msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6369f806 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/3-389msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: precoling 92 : symposium computational semantics + +precoling - 92 22nd july , 2 - 6 p . m . symposium computational semantics sponsored european foundation logic , language information support commission european communities , dg xiii recent developments both theoretical computational semantics suggest is real possibility exploring high level computational techniques dealing meaning natural language are informed semantic theory are restricted particular theoretical approach ( e . g . quantifier scoping algorithms , semantic operators kind proposed johnson kay ) . symposium attempt explore relationship between current work theoretical computational semantics . papers presented researchers both theoretical computational semantics ample discussion floor . invited speakers are : hiyan alshawi , sri , cambridge johan van benthem , university amsterdam ( confirmed ) robin cooper , university edinburgh hans kamp , stuttgart university remko scha , university amsterdam - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - hans uszkoreit , comput . ling . , univ . saarbruecken , 66 saarbruecken 11 , frg uszkoreit @ coli . uni-sb . de - phone : + 49 ( 681 ) 302-4115 - fax : + 49 ( 681 ) 302-4351 diff --git a/data/stop/part1/3-390msg0.txt b/data/stop/part1/3-390msg0.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b34bf1b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/3-390msg0.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 3 . 375 gent conference + +is anyone department bilingual education univ . texas , austin information availability work school system ? types certification are required ? etc . . . certainly appreciate help clues : brett rosenberg univ . arizona dept . spanish & portuguese diff --git a/data/stop/part1/3-390msg1.txt b/data/stop/part1/3-390msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bcb3a91d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/3-390msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: query raising / aw / / ay / alias " canadian raising " + +query is addressed those linguists speak dialects [ aw ] [ ay ] are replaced something [ / \ w ] [ / \ y ] words ' type ' ' write ' . different vowel first syllable ' writer ' second syllable ' typewriter ' ? , put another , different vowels first second syllables ' typewriter ' ? diff --git a/data/stop/part1/3-390msg2.txt b/data/stop/part1/3-390msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e87ca471 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/3-390msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: base generated adjuncts + +does anyone references mechanisms are used encode restrictions base generation adjuncts gb ( . e why adverbs occur predicates adjectives referentials ) ? seems can't selection x - - bar theory is appropriate set restrictions . references lovely , recent ones . post directly & ' ll post summary list 's interest . david adger adger @ uk . ac . ed . cogsci diff --git a/data/stop/part1/3-390msg3.txt b/data/stop/part1/3-390msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3902e18d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/3-390msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: basic journals + +are facing major cuts library periodicals budget university alabama , are being asked eliminate linguistics journals . univ . alabama birmingham has b . . linguistics strong syntacticians , here tuscaloosa " ad hoc interdepartmental program " graduate level strengths applied linguistics , inter - actional sociolinguistics pragmatics . appreciate advice matter . particular , ' re wondering is consensus set essential journals undergraduate major . pragmatics diff --git a/data/stop/part1/3-390msg4.txt b/data/stop/part1/3-390msg4.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..154dc595 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/3-390msg4.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: query : tagalog philippine informants + +are native speakers tagalog philippine languages receiving willing answer questions usage ? diff --git a/data/stop/part1/3-390msg5.txt b/data/stop/part1/3-390msg5.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a937a815 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/3-390msg5.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ancient vocal tract simulation + +work following work laitman , lieberman et al reconstruction vocal tracts hominids early humans must been , believe mechanical simulators output were made . interested details , whether anyone has tried computer simulation phonetic range vocal tracts differ those modern humans e . g . having higher larynx . related question , saw letter scientific american ago saying origins language work was based fallacy : mammals humans breathe swallow same . > reading does seem underly major work , 'd confirmation is wrong someone point where debate is going , is debate . point view ( ignorance anatomy / physiology biological anthropology ) seem question fairly easily resolved empirically . patrick mcconvell , anthropology , northrn territory university , po box 40146 , nt 0811 , australia diff --git a/data/stop/part1/3-391msg1.txt b/data/stop/part1/3-391msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..18efd232 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/3-391msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 3 . 386 chomsky , mac concordance + +seems whatever reasons , fact are many references chomsky non-linguists ( let 's ignore linguists ) shows field is least recognized legitimate area intellectual inquiry - - ( after , even oxford decided few years ago professor linguistics - - after long debate sure ) is cause exhaltation - - snyde remarks comparisons stalin mao . linguists whatever stripe theoretical persuasion recognize our newly recognized status is due great extent advent generative grammar chomsky . various reasons met number nobel laureates over ten fifteen years , each one learning was linguist asked " noam chomsky ? " each remarked point thought chomsky was one great intellects history . much better response being asked " many languages speak ? " while still layperson 's view our field , is longer view among scientists academicians across board . vicki fromkin diff --git a/data/stop/part1/3-392msg0.txt b/data/stop/part1/3-392msg0.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..72d3bf4d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/3-392msg0.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: escol 92 call papers + +call papers escol 92 suny buffalo november 13-15 , 1992 deadline submitting abstracts : september 4 , 1992 invited speakers : william croft , university michigan nina dronkers , va medical center , martinez & uc davis ray jackendoff , brandeis university john ohala , university alberta & uc berkeley keren rice , university toronto russell tomlin , university oregon anthony woodbury , university texas , austin abstracts papers areas linguistics theoretical perspective are solicited . are especially interested receiving abstracts following areas : - - - functional cognitive linguistics - - - indigenous languages americas - - - psycholinguistics , neurolinguistics & experimental linguistics - - - lexical semantics - - - universals & typology - - - discourse analysis 10 copies anonymous one-page abstract , along card stating title paper author , sent : escol 92 department linguistics 685 baldy hall suny buffalo buffalo , ny 14260 twenty minutes allotted presentation each paper . abstracts received september 4 , 1992 . information registration housing available late september . information , contact matthew dryer ( lindryer @ ubvms . bitnet ) betty brown ( linbetty @ ubvms . bitnet ) , department ( 716 ) 636-2177 , fax 636-3825 . diff --git a/data/stop/part1/3-392msg1.txt b/data/stop/part1/3-392msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ce9a17b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/3-392msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: humor communication : call papers + +call papers humor communication seminar sca , 1992 national meeting : - ) : - ) : - ) : - ) : - ) : - ) : - ) : - ) : - ) : - ) : - ) : - ) : - ) : - ) : - ) : - ) : - ) : - ) seminar held wednesday , october 28th ( 9 : 30 - 5 : 30 ) chicago preceding speech communication association national meeting . call papers : has been established humor is widespread phenomenon , encompassing many , , areas human communication . while research various areas is advancing , several general communication-related issues within realm humor remain explored full . another perspective , study humor is particularly interesting topic communication , since humor usually highlights communicative mechanisms exploits thus provides insights later generalized discipline large . following are topics sca seminar participants want address . 1 ) does humor communicate ? are mechanisms communication through humor possible ? ) order solve paradox defining humor non-cooperative mode communication , cooperative-cum - humor mode has been postulated ( raskin 1985 , attardo 1990 ) . is complete picture ? is communication affected / distorted particular situation ? b ) jokes convey factual information , both referents texts ( zhao 1988 ) participants communicative interchange , perception situation , social hierarchies play , etc . are modalities mechanisms process ? 2 ) does humor communicate ? humor used convey meaning independent denotation humorous utterance ( example drew 1987 teasing ) avoid face-threatening situations ( mulkay 1988 ) . is range messages carried humor unlimited is inherent " content " humorous message is humorous ? 3 ) rhetoric ( s ) humor . humor is used speakers further goals ( within outside communicative exchange ) . humor tool persuading , diverting attention , - out-bonding , etc . 4 ) discourse analysis humorous exchanges . organization humorous exchange . does humorous conversational turn fit communicative exchange ? are jokes humorous narratives introduced conversation , affect course ? differences between canned jokes conversational jokes . 5 ) semiotics humor . humor achieved verbally , visually , behaviorally , musically , etc . , combination above . hand , nature is never funny itself ( although perceived ) . words , humor is intimately connected human faculty using signs . is possible build general semiotics humor ? various types humor above differ are alike ? 6 ) cultural differences humor communication . are both impressive examples variation across cultures ( example , ritual humor is common many societies ( apte 1985 ) almost absent present-day western culture ) cross-cultural invariants ( example dumb-joke , cf . davies 1990 ) . are universals humorous communication , is range variation unconstrained culturally ? references : apte , mahadev . 1985 . _ humor laughter _ ithaca london : cornell university press . attardo , salvatore . 1990 . violation grice 's maxims jokes . hall , kira et al . ( eds . ) _ proceedings 16th berkely linguistics society conference _ 355-362 . davies , christie . 1990 . _ ethnic humor around world _ bloomington : indiana university press . drew , paul . 1987 . po - faced receipts teases . _ linguistics _ 25 . 219-253 . mulkay , michael . 1988 . _ humor . nature place modern society _ cambridge : blackwell . raskin , victor . 1985 . _ semantic mechanisms humor _ dordrecht : reidel . zhao , yan . 1988 . information conveying aspect jokes . _ humor . international journal humor research _ 1 : 3 . 279-298 . information contact : alan harris aharris @ vax . csun . edu salvatore attardo p5o @ mace . cc . purdue . edu submissions : alan c . harris , ph . d . telno : off : professor , communication / linguistics 818-885 - 2853 / 2874 speech communication department hm : california state university , northridge 818-780 - 8872 spch csun fax : 818-885 - 2663 northridge , ca 91330 deadline submissions : asap after july 1st , 1992 . diff --git a/data/stop/part1/3-395msg1.txt b/data/stop/part1/3-395msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..aff86db1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/3-395msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 3 . 387 rules , tone grammar + +response eric schiller 's comments modern syntax , few questions comentaries . graduate student myself modern syntax has strayed far theoretical realms ivory tower , am hesitant delve . every two three days is another " universal " proposal is proposed someone found untrue someone else . n't end goal grammatical theory is explain why language functions does , , explanatory adequacy formulation rules facilitate teaching language , albeit imperfect rules strictly scientific sense ( are still worried " scientific appear ? ) rules practical application . notion economy is one , student certainly appreciate less " model " substance ! p . s . hope ' nt stuck foot mouth , 's am start doctorate am faced question specialization , syntax want something " hands " sociallinguistics . . . . brett rosenberg dept . spanish portuguese univ . arizona diff --git a/data/stop/part1/3-395msg2.txt b/data/stop/part1/3-395msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..21505587 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/3-395msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: rules + +3 . 387 martti arnold nyman < manyman @ finuha . bitnet > writes : > > ( 1 ) is [ man is tall ] _ _ room ? > > b is [ man _ _ tall ] is room ? > > > > speakers proceeded basis inductive generalisation analogy > > principle , one expect less random distribution > > over ( 1a ) ( 1b ) acquisition stage , quod non . > > why less random distribution over ( 1a ) ( 1b ) > expectable acquisition stage , speakers unfailingly - - , > pattern children base inductive generalizations - - > produce ( 1a ) ? assumption implicit nyman 's question is children produce hear . is plainly incorrect . children hear forms " buyed " , " eated " , " goed " , yet through stage where produce forms . generalisations ( rules , ) , beyond hear . given main source evidence yes-no questions child 's disposal overwhelmingly consist simple sentences form " is man _ _ room " , child generalisation either : terms linear precedence ( " front first finite verb " , yielding ( 1b ) ) terms hierarchical structure ( " front finite verb follows subject " , yielding ( 1a ) ) . fact children mistakes respect ( ie form ( 1b ) ) clearly shows rule is one learned experience , relevant experience being rich enough determine nature rule being able explain absence mistakes . far rest nyman 's remarks is concerned , still fail why motivate distinction between grules lrules : opinion , rule exemplified ( 1 ) is lrule , wh-island rule grule . cannot argument posting lend credibility contrast . g . vanden wyngaerd diff --git a/data/stop/part1/3-397msg1.txt b/data/stop/part1/3-397msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..20f00c51 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/3-397msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: iscll3 + +third international symposium chinese languages linguistics tentative program conference dates : july 1 - 3 , 1992 conference site : international conference hall , national tsing hua university , hsin - chu , taiwan , roc program july 1 9 : 10 - 9 : 30 opening ceremony 9 : 30-10 : 20 keynote speech : james d . mccawley " justifying part speech assignment mandarin chinese " 10 : 20-10 : 40 break 10 : 40-12 : 10 session huang shuan - fan " lexical innovation semantic change james h . . tai " category shifts word-formation redundancy rules chinese " lisa l . s . cheng " compounds lexical relational structures " 12 : 10 - 1 : 30 lunch 1 : 30 - 3 : 00 session ii hsin - hsieh " lexicon morphology compositional cognitive grammar " richard sproat chilin shih " sources constraints mandarin morphology " feng - hsi liu " synthetic compound chinese " 3 : 00 - 3 : 20 break 3 : 20 - 5 : 20 session iii shen ya - ming " argument structures resultative verb compounds chinese " chee lick ho " x b y : special compounding pattern anne yue " lexicon syntactic change : lexical diffusion chinese syntax chin - fa lien " reciprocal pronouns southern min dialects : diachronic-dialect approach " july 2 9 : 30-10 : 20 keynote speech : robert l . cheng 10 : 20-10 : 40 break 10 : 40-12 : 10 session iv matthew y . chen " phonological diagnostics morphosyntactic status " daming xu " lexical morphological conditions mandarin nasal variation " yu - chao hsiao " theoretical proposal mandarin prosodic morphology " 12 : 10 - 1 : 30 lunch 1 : 30 - 3 : 00 session v hui - kung " word order , specificty object positions mandarin chinese " zhang zheng - sheng " discourse genre aspectual marking chinese " guo jiansheng " right - dislocation right location ? ' afterthought phenomenon mandarin markers speakers ' intentions " 3 : 00 - 3 : 20 break 3 : 20 - 5 : 20 session vi ke zou " chinese ba - construction : morpho-syntactic analysis " hongming zhang " c - command approach morphosyntax " sylvia chen dingxu shi " feeding relation between syntax morphology : evidence chinese nominal v - n compounds " wei - tien tsai " note zemeyang family - morphosyntactic study " july 3 9 : 30-10 : 20 keynote speech : c . t . james huang 10 : 20-10 : 40 break 10 : 40-12 : 10 session vii lilly chen " deictic verbs lai / khi ' / ' taiwanese " wynn chao " negation clausal structure chinese mei - chun liu " verb / noun adverbial functions : grammaticalization _ jiu _ _ cai _ mandarin chinese " 12 : 10 - 1 : 30 lunch 1 : 30 - 3 : 30 session viii samuel c . s . leung " development cantonese aspect marker _ gan _ cantonese - speaking child " thomas hun - tak lee " two acquisition studies quantification shen xiaonan " study rhythm mandarin prosody " chang mei - chih " parametrized account tone sandhi phenomena chinese 3 : 30 - 4 : 00 break 4 : 00 - 4 : 50 keynote speech : t . c . tang registration form name : sex : mailing address : affiliation : e - mail address : . registration fee ( proceedings 3 lunch boxes included ) : speaker : free audience : us $ 30 b . accomodations : moonlight hotel , hsin - chu city . single room provided free charge speakers 4 nights ( june 30 - july 3 ) b . local arrangement committee reserve rooms moonlight hotel participants service is desired . 1 . nightly rate per single room : us $ 35 . 50 2 . nightly rate per double room ( two beds ) : us $ 51 . 00 ( please indicate sharing roommate paying roommate ) c . post - symposium buffet . speaker : free b . audience : us $ 22 total : + b + c = please send registration form payment before june 10 , 1992 . both speakers audience register . diff --git a/data/stop/part1/3-398msg1.txt b/data/stop/part1/3-398msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b3d6e20c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/3-398msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 4th nottingham international systemic workshop + +fourth nottingham international systemic workshop provisional programme keynote speaker : john swales ( michigan ) : genre contributors : katja pelsmaekers ( antwerp ) : aspects genre perspective translation bill greaves ( toronto ) : spoken dimension genre glenn stillar ( ontario ) : model-instance perspective genre marta carretero ( madrid ) : influence genre modality francisca gonzalez ( cordoba ) : interlanuae development communicative competence ann - charlotte lindeberg ( helsinki ) : research articles economic sciences francesca bargiela ( nottingham ) : business meetins genre azaveli lwaitama ( dar es salaam ) : academic lectures political harangues kiswahili tim gibson ( nottingham ) : theme one means differentiating between sub-genres abstract ignacio vazquez ( zaragoza ) : genre theory translation maria gonzalez ( santiago ) : theme initial position relevance . margaret berry ( nottingham ) : genre / register mujib rahman ( edinburh ) : evaluation " cars " model ra introductions caroline stainton ( nottingham ) : genre-based approach understanding rhetorical dimension discourse david hilborn ( nottingham ) : problems genre-definition liturical discourse jesus trillo ( madrid ) : continuative themes oral discourse susan cockcroft ( nottingham ) : persuading christopher taylor ( udine ) : sl translation m . hazadiah ( selangor ) : exchange element topic-framework dirk noel ( antwerp ) : conjunction reconsidered geert craps ( leuven ) : thematic progression analysis reconsidered dionysis goutsos ( birmingham ) : aspects halliday 's notion theme application greek adrian hare ( selangor ) : modality law texts sara mills ( loughborough ) : gender language further information registration write : hilary hillier department english studies university nottingham ng7 2rd uk fax : + 44 602 420 825 telephone : + 44 602 484848 diff --git a/data/stop/part1/3-401msg1.txt b/data/stop/part1/3-401msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e49da48f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/3-401msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: salk insitute job + +research position salk institute biological studies research position has become available studying development sign language spatial cognition deaf hearing children . candidate work team deaf hearing researchers must fluent ( nearly fluent ) american sign language ; candidate interest language acquisition psycholinguistics . degree ( ba , ma , phd ) linguistics , psychology , cognitive science is desirable mandatory . both deaf hearing researchers are encouraged apply . position begin early june 1st . please send vita letter describing interests : dr . ursula bellugi laboratory language cognitive studies salk institute 10010 north torrey pines rd . la jolla , ca 92037 information , contact dr . karen emmorey voice : ( 619 ) 453 - 4100 , ext . 417 , tdd : ( 619 ) 453 - 5470 , e-mail : emmorey @ salk . bitnet diff --git a/data/stop/part1/3-402msg1.txt b/data/stop/part1/3-402msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f1435447 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/3-402msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: speaks languages ? + +> > : vicki fromkin < iyo1vaf @ mvs . oac . ucla . edu > > > much better response being asked " many languages speak ? " > > while still layperson 's view our > > field , is longer view among scientists academicians across > > board . vicki fromkin raises interesting issue : linguists focus learning many different languages , are academics ? are mostly translators ? is correct assume linguiists concerned formalized grammars symbol systems , rather actually using language ? ( analogy couls made between statistician raw data ) michael sikillian diff --git a/data/stop/part1/3-402msg2.txt b/data/stop/part1/3-402msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..051b3e20 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/3-402msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: syntax query + +member tesl - l list asked why was possible can't remember first ( ) played golf can't remember first played golf clearly explanation revolves around adverbial nature - clause . response centered around fact . yet , am certain exactly role first is . obviously is kind modifier . notionally , seems adverbial type role . is specifier kind though ? why is following perfectly fine ? forgotten first played golf antigolf fana - tics invaded country club , stole ball filled sand traps quicksand ? michael newman diff --git a/data/stop/part1/3-402msg3.txt b/data/stop/part1/3-402msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b6c8c418 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/3-402msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: syntax textbooks + +need order textbook 2nd semester undergraduate syntax class . used radford first semester , considering either cowper haegeman second semester . has anyone used either books ? were happy ? post , ' ll summarize is interest . thanks , * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * aaron broadwell , dept . linguistics , university albany - - suny , albany , ny 12222 gb661 @ thor . albany . edu diff --git a/data/stop/part1/3-404msg1.txt b/data/stop/part1/3-404msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a2548c26 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/3-404msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 3 . 396 chomsky citations + +linguists tendency both field are special . failure cite work outside one 's paradigm is general stems social nature academic discourse society . 's common biology physics is linguistics , deconstructionist theology , matter . , n't worry , happy . cite sapir want , baudouin de courtenay , current favorite , stop thinking ' re special chosen ( though us clearly are ! ) . diff --git a/data/stop/part1/3-404msg2.txt b/data/stop/part1/3-404msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..014904ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/3-404msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 3 . 396 chomsky citations + +large number chomsky citations linguistics is unfortunately due largely authoritarian nature chomsky - spawned linguistics gets done : theory is simply acceptable until has received imprimatur chomsky , penning essay book incorporates student 's accolyte 's idea . is much impugnment chomsky : personally is great linguist ( political observer ) ; is rather impugnment chomsky disciples . gather ship modern ( generative ) linguistics is terribly tossed gales ( counts ) science every hand looks captain guidance . , too often , captain wears halo . chomsky cited less linguistics was either science is least practitioners seem believe . diff --git a/data/stop/part1/3-404msg3.txt b/data/stop/part1/3-404msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..76708448 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/3-404msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: chomsky citations + +although am faithful reader linguist , rarely contribute . is case , however , where feel contribute confidence , since am professional librarian ( linguist avocation point ) . is clear large majority citations work chomsky are linguistic works , rather political ones . looked briefly citations works chomsky published 1980 's . used three databases produced institute scientific information : arts & humanities search , science citation index , social scisearch . are primary source citation counts fields . note citation indexes primarily journal article references . note did delve things detail , made counts based short titles , am expert works chomsky . overall , three databases , less 5 % citations appear chomsky 's nonlinguistic works ( remember , are citations works published 1980 's ) . percentages did vary between three databases : arts & humanities - - - - - - - approx 3 % nonlinguistic works social scisearch - - - - - - - - approx 7 % nonlinguistic works science citation index - - much < 1 % nonlinguistic works donna cromer centennial science engineering library univ mexico info3 @ hal . unm . edu diff --git a/data/stop/part1/3-404msg4.txt b/data/stop/part1/3-404msg4.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3251be37 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/3-404msg4.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 3 . 396 chomsky citations + +agree mark durie is less curious chomsky is cited much others before are cited little , least linguists . example , two most important issues multilinear phonology , one fairly recent , around since 70 's , are many-to - one mapping between tones vowels * prosodic licensing * , notion elements one linguistic level must belong units higher level ( usually next level ) . both notions are explicit principles tagmemic phonology ( first cf . two paragraphs pike & pike 1947 , read first line introduction goldsmith 's 1976 phd thesis interesting contrast ; second principle , cf . pike 1967 discussion ` phonemic hierarchy ' ) . one rarely sees pike quoted regard ( e . selkirk has long been exception pattern , though ) . geoff pullum 's nllt column citation etiquette linguistics takes general problem . is partially understandable since lot tagmemics ' insights unappealing form disjoint set ad-hoc commentaries language pike looked . nevertheless , is deny pike is responsible brilliant insights human language . pike is one example . are plenty others . is anyone needs chomsky work respectable . is clearly false , whether individual is saussure student . still , anyone were seriously doubt is chomsky , saussure , nor bloomfield , nor sapir , nor even jakobson , ` put linguistics map ' intellectual disciplines has done keep anyone else is need psychiatric help . moreover , fact chomsky publishes linguist ( am wrong , please correct - interesting ) does n't hurt citation index . output is nearly asimovian . influence field seen even level university administration : department chairperson wants convince university administrator linguistics has natural intellectual ties many departments , drop names saussure pike rather chomsky . is worth considering possibility many citations chomsky 's work due ignorance - said , even did , cite nobody argue ; why * original * source ? 's hard work laziness too often prevails . is true , , source many most interesting ideas history human language came 20d-219 , mit . diff --git a/data/stop/part1/3-404msg5.txt b/data/stop/part1/3-404msg5.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..64374e90 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/3-404msg5.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: " black hole " pre - chomskyan citations + +steve anderson 's book morphology contain follow - ing epigraph ( did n't change before publication ) : " linguistics become science linguists begin standing one another 's shoulders instead one another 's toes " . has point . reached point where are redoing aspects language poorly were done first . problem originated fact little had been done syntax prior work generative school ; little , is , comparison has been done since instigation movement . jakobson 's halle 's work distinctive features clearly superceded pre - vious work , making difficult structuralist work relevant is going today . however , anderson is right chiding us carrying attitude over morphology , where current trend around massachusetts has hardly moved beyond bloomfield , first claim affixes are regular lexical items . first rate morphologi - cal study goes back stoic philosophers , were first tease apart grammatical categories , different track , back panini . is most current morphology failing cite relevant sources , is failing advantage discoveries struc - turalist , neogrammarian , even classical morphologists . pre - decessors were particularly adept finding problems theory linguistic sign . varro ( 47-45 ) was first attempt define lexical categories terms [ + / - n , + / - v ] lexicalizations . aristotle noticed grammatical morphemes differed lexical ones stoics first used terms " signifier " " signified " . am jumping middle discussion mark has touched real issue : is less chomsky members school are quoted much many others contri - butions - - often same ones - - are quoted little . result am seeing often is second , third , fourth reinvention wheel . - - rbeard diff --git a/data/stop/part1/3-404msg6.txt b/data/stop/part1/3-404msg6.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dab952a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/3-404msg6.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 3 . 396 chomsky citations + +' m neither surprised number chomsky citations , nor nature , agree linguistics owes much current status chomsky 's work . however , n't ought overemphasize political citations , since , clearly , linguistic ones droves . , while vicki 's nobel - prize - winners ' citations speak point , let us shun others our profession honor - - one favorites is woody allan , " whore mensa " ( 1972 ) : ' m road lot . is - - lonely . . . sure guy meet bimbos wants . really brainy women - - ' re easy short notice . " . . . " , heard young girl . . . price , ' ll over discuss subject . . . symbolism 's extra . " " suppose wanted noam chomsky explained two girls ? " . . . " 'd cost . " hasten disassociate myself sexism citation . lyle campbell diff --git a/data/stop/part1/3-404msg7.txt b/data/stop/part1/3-404msg7.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c1e72953 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/3-404msg7.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 3 . 396 chomsky citations + +second mark durie 's concerns calls " pre-generative black hole modern citation patterns " . seems real problem many younger scholars trained chomskian school linguistics are almost completely ignorant work done outside school . hand seems those solid knowledge history ideas linguistics awareness typological diversity worked seriously number languages tend produce superior work . prime example is work michael silverstein , whose work is grounded thorough knowledge work sapir , boas , saussure , bloomfield , etc . , experience doing detailed work american indian australian languages , knowledge work done philosophy language . diff --git a/data/stop/part1/3-405msg1.txt b/data/stop/part1/3-405msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..22ab5a5d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/3-405msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 3 . 402 queries : language - speakers , syntax , texts + +address issue " speaks languages ? " seems is big problem . while linguists study structures various kinds , language teachers study literature , , ' re lucky , pedagogy ( few graduate schools offer theoretical orientation teaching literature students , is where most college language teachers ) . thus many college language teachers must teach without background ( resentment , ) while research different area entirely . linguists teach languages , teach structures , speaking . thus , taking unusually-taught language under auspices linguistics department , did was talk structure , never learned speak . talking language was thrown many years ago learn speak ! neither group , unhappy literature teachers nor structure-happy linguists , are likely improve image language learning country . leslie morgan morgan @ loyvax diff --git a/data/stop/part1/3-405msg2.txt b/data/stop/part1/3-405msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..523f97fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/3-405msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 3 . 402 queries : language - speakers , syntax , texts + +folks concerned speaking lot languages include those directing mormon missionary effort those run schools diplomats ( etc . ) assigned variety foreign postings . are clever developing language skills students part are remorselessly practical ( . e . anti-theoretical ) . strikes popularity language instruction intuitive method explain part why knowledge grammar ( sort rudimentary grammar ) is longer common general population . lots dose english grammar middle school , wonder sort thing stick simply seems tell ( even misrepresent ) already . seventh-grade grammar teachers convince students is interesting systematically behave without knowing ! is age one 's children raise voices protest seem lecturing area lay claim adult competence . . . . - - rick diff --git a/data/stop/part1/3-405msg3.txt b/data/stop/part1/3-405msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..39eccd6e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/3-405msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 3 . 402 queries : language - speakers , syntax , texts + +answer michael sikillian 's query : analogy between linguists / language statisticians / data . somewhat different , though related , point view , here is another is apt . many must calculations various kinds again ( even given mechanical aids ) . is tendency among laity re - gard mathematicians little skilled calculators ; mathema - ticians are mere calculators - - rather thay are ( degree ) investi - gators underlying principles , e . g . , number system ( hence methods calculation ) . one particular respect analogy is one is . many mathematicians , though , are highly adept calculation . many linguists , though , are ( ) polyglots , ( b ) routine - ly adept language learners . converse holds : are goiod calculators are n't much math are language learners can't fathom linguistics ( whereof speak , believe ! ) suspect , though am sure , even further . experience suggests most linguists interested field result second language learning experience - - least experience has important influence . suspect 's true many mathematicians developed interest beginning thinking were doing did addition , subtraction etc . since is advanced empirical claim ( carefully hedged ) , data bearing is / are most welcome . michael kac diff --git a/data/stop/part1/3-405msg4.txt b/data/stop/part1/3-405msg4.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b53a8334 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/3-405msg4.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 3 . 402 queries : language - speakers , syntax , texts + +" speaks languages " : one hand ' m frustrated most linguists question " many languages speak " , hand 's vastly incorrect " linguists are concerned formalized grammars symbol systems " . fact us * are n't * concerned primarily issues is why recent discussion rules is us baffling . are still us are concerned description languages language . writing grammars dictionaries us grad students jobs . . . are number us are both fluent contemporary theory comfortable large amounts detailed language data . sometimes speak one languages ' re studying ; often learn * * languages end different kind working knowledge native speaker has . many us whom careful data-gathering analysis is high priority readily translate bits languages work , n't much conversation . really feel two tasks are different - - n't simultaneous interpreter , someone probably can't tell structural things language question . perhaps is obvious experienced linguists . . . 's been rattling around head after couple conferences where met ( 1 ) great theoreticians control little data ( 2 ) great descrip - tivists care little recent theoretical developments ( 3 ) healthy number , especially grad students , cared both . seems those latter category are trying both collectors raw data statisticians , analogy 's been offered . thoughts ? kathleen hubbard u . c . berkeley diff --git a/data/stop/part1/3-410msg1.txt b/data/stop/part1/3-410msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2955009d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/3-410msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: e - mail network + +n n o u n c n g asling - l : e-mail network interested sign linguistics ! network has been established discuss linguistic issues related signed languages . areas linguistics discussed including syntax , acquisition , phonology , morphology , psycholinguistics , cognition , etc . subscribe network , send message following address : listserv @ yalevm . bitnet message include following line text : sub asling - l real name questions regarding network sent directly listowner : cromano @ uconnvm . bitnet looking forward having board ! christine romano , list owner please pass students colleagues interested ! diff --git a/data/stop/part1/3-411msg1.txt b/data/stop/part1/3-411msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..269dfc1b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/3-411msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: human sense disambiguation + +sent request linguist list asking following . . . > am doing research word sense disambiguation applied > information retrieval . recently was reading paper said , > > " number researchers text processing observed > consistently determine sense word simply examining half > dozen words before after word focus . " > > paper does n't seem directly reference papers mentioning > . really track down papers , does anyone > reference ? someone has contacted asking summary answers . guess ' ve done ages ago . still , better late never . got many replies many references were needed . here are four references are probably worth . first two ' ve found are spot . others havn ' t seen . thanks everyone replied , was great help . y . choueka s . luisgnan , " disambiguation short contexts " , " computers humanities " , 19 ( 3 ) , pp147 - 157 , 1985 miller , g . . , " annual review psychology " , communication , vol 5 , pp401 - 420 , 1954 ( contains summary work carried abraham kaplan ) graeme hirst , " semantic interpretation resolution ambiguity " , studies natural language processing , cambridge university press , 1987 , uk kathleen dahlgren : " naive semantics natural language understanding " , boston : kluwer , 1988 . + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + | mail : mark sanderson , department computing science , | | university , glasgow g12 8qq , scotland , uk . | + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + | e - mail : sanderso @ dcs . glasgow . ac . uk | | tel : + 44 ( 0 ) 41 339 8855 x6292 < - - - - * * * number * * * | | fax : + 44 ( 0 ) 41 330 4913 | + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + | " ' m gonna tent tent tent tent tent | | both experiment ment ment ment ment " | + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + diff --git a/data/stop/part1/3-413msg1.txt b/data/stop/part1/3-413msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6371f130 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/3-413msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 3 . 404 chomsky citations + +view number chomsky citations , is puzzling note ideas are much used deconstructionists current " literary theorists " , even issues rather obviously cognitivist nature arise . major sociolinguists ( surely qualify radicals ) are neglected . instead lots sapir , saussure , levi - strauss . view " intellectual backwaters paris " ( add another chomsky citation ) seems somewhat restricted geographically . - - rick diff --git a/data/stop/part1/3-413msg2.txt b/data/stop/part1/3-413msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a53cacce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/3-413msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 3 . 404 chomsky citations + +place large bet chomsky is far most cited linguist postings linguist list . . . diff --git a/data/stop/part1/3-413msg3.txt b/data/stop/part1/3-413msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bbe7ce44 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/3-413msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 3 . 404 chomsky citations + +> date : wed , 13 92 12 : 48 : 37 - 0400 > : dever @ pogo . isp . pitt . edu ( dan everett ) > > moreover , fact chomsky publishes > linguist ( am wrong , please correct - > interesting ) does n't hurt citation index . output is nearly > asimovian . least two linguists whose output is gargantuan chomsky 's . nice someone actually sit down 's real champion ( taking account long concerned been job ) . one is anna wierzbicka ( australian national university ) , one is pierre swiggers ( katholieke universiteit leuven ) . , both are quoted far less often chomsky , is publish less , deal areas reason appear less fashionable " pure autonomous syntax " . > influence field seen even level university > administration : department chairperson wants convince > university administrator linguistics has natural intellectual > ties many departments , drop > names saussure pike rather chomsky . agreed , mentioning wierzbicka swiggers , n't half far . again , reason is one mentioned above . > is worth considering possibility many citations > chomsky 's work due ignorance - said , even > did , cite nobody argue ; why > * original * source ? 's hard work laziness too often prevails . ' ve got distinct impression ignorance scenario is indeed likely one . instance manning / parker language sciences ( 1989 ; paper word order hierarchies , reference lightfoot chomsky ) reply language sciences ( 1991 ; " basic word order frequencies manning / parker contra tomlin " , pp . 79-88 ) . > date : 13 1992 23 : 20 edt > : robert beard < rbeard @ flint . bucknell . edu > > > jakobson 's > halle 's work distinctive features clearly superceded pre - > vious work , making difficult structuralist work relevant > is going today . hold . . . semantics , clearly feel structuralist work remains extremely relevant is going today linguistics . maybe guys semanticists general semanticist particular is doing is entirely irrelevant . . . : - ) diff --git a/data/stop/part1/3-414msg1.txt b/data/stop/part1/3-414msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dbe0f29e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/3-414msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: integration disintegration phonological theory + +dan everett 's comment dissertation ( ' ve pointed ) , implication work fits work antecedents , is misleading . dan was reason alluding fact mit version dissertation ( though one has circulated iulc published garland , are ones usually cited ) mentioned acknowledgements interest tone started reading leben 's 1973 dissertation : true fact . dissertation itself has chapter , first , entirely devoted proposition work was continuation discussion has been going american phonology since 1940s ! dan , , sees pike most important theoretician cite period ; writing , ' ve focused bloch , harris , ( 1980 book ) hockett , rather pike , is matter style taste anything else . [ same theme , paper coming ( perhaps has already ) journal linguistics genealogical connections between prosodic ( firthian ) phonology autosegemmental phonology . ] dan has pointed major contributors phonology during period are still much alive intellectual active felt slighted lack citation work . tried suggest paper firthian phonology , is indictment normal human expectations courtesy is result actually forgetting phonologists ' , published ideas ( is much less latter sin many wish believe - - point geoff huck made recent paper relation generative semantics current syntactic theory ) . however - - again purely human point view - - wonder many , myself , were publishing material nonlinear phonology , , first ten years ( 1975 1985 ) ever received note one contributers literature 1940s 1950s ? speaking myself , am sure been galvanized been dropped note . . . number linguists ; recent years , ' ve had opportunity discuss history field , writing person , number linguists . been absolutely delighted received comment , bit mild reproof perhaps established contributor ( , , perceive feeling left ) . never did . anyone else ? john goldsmith diff --git a/data/stop/part1/3-414msg2.txt b/data/stop/part1/3-414msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fe5ea09c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/3-414msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 3 . 405 languages , citation + +prompted margaret winters 's lament students are n't being given historical appreciation subject , picked robins 's ` short history linguistics ' shelf . interestingly ` linguistics present century ' is eighth final chapter ( pp . 198 - - 233 ) . melville bell appears 203 , along sweet ; comes trubetzkoy ( p . 204 ) , jespersen , hjelmslev ( 206 ) , boas , sapir , bloomfield ( 207 ) , harris ( 210 ) , hockett ( 211 ) , " recent years " pike ( 212 ) , firth malinowski ( 213 ) , halliday ( 221 ) , jakobson ( 222 ) , n . j . marr ( 225 ) ( remember ? ) , lamb chomsky ( 226 ) , katz postal ( 227 ) , 's ! ( book was first published 1967 ) . - - - john coleman diff --git a/data/stop/part1/3-414msg3.txt b/data/stop/part1/3-414msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0ca66d29 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/3-414msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 3 . 405 languages , citation + +let respond general " speak many languages ? " issue . let 's extend statistician analogy . let 's ask our statistician , " care individual data points ? " s : yes , long contribute model : yourself independent data ? s : yes , statitician , function is discover underlying structure data points . collect environmental data bar harbor maine , is important did seymour , indiana . is significant is rules , structure theories made individual data points . : does domain ( ie . subject area ) matter ? s : except sentimental reason . whether is environmental data performance computer systems , is same . methodology is matters . : object being special branch mathematics computer science ? s : , . statistics is quite different . : ultimately , are n't justy applying mathematical methods under different guise ? s : environment is different anything else . : n't contradicted yourself ? s : let rephrase : results different effects depending subject matter . : are concerned individuals bar harbor , whom particulates acid rain is large concern . n't want understand data nor decisions based ? s : , is too remorselessly practical . am theoretician . prefer develop theories statistics rather gain understanding , . 001 m vs . 005 m particulates means given area . focus knowing rather knowing . ( fairly transparent ) dialogue did point , let add ( topical ) reference . line : spargens humida mella soporiferumque papaver , write paper says sparg + e + ns ( present participle marker ) humid + ( neuter plural marker ) develop rule grammar used piece , rewite phonetic alphabet , lot , point whatever linguistic area am coming ( transformational grammar , phonetics , etc ) . develop rather * wonderful * description language used . is ultimately inadequate : line ( virgil 's 4th aeneid ) is same mathematical data point . 005 ppm . is vast difference between formalized description something , knowing language , knowing language . * translation : sprinkling moist honey sleep-bearing poppy . diff --git a/data/stop/part1/3-415msg0.txt b/data/stop/part1/3-415msg0.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6d4b3945 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/3-415msg0.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: youth - gang lipolalia + +pardon neologism : lipogram = writing without using designated letter , thus lipolalia corresponding practice speech . compare discussion english - prime few months ago . martin walker manchester guardian reports los angeles youth gangs : " bloods , never word beginning letter c rivals , cripps , turn never word beginning b blood , are perhaps best known . " urban myth , linguistic data ? anyone ( dis ) corroborate ? - - - - lee hartman , southern illinois university diff --git a/data/stop/part1/3-415msg1.txt b/data/stop/part1/3-415msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0b555b83 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/3-415msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: query : sexist example sentences + +past ( 70 's ? ) linguists became aware tendency perpetuate sexist stereotypes example sentences ( " john is doctor " ; " mary is nurse " ) , leading gender-neutral names examples ( kim , sandy , chris , etc . ) . question is : did anyone ever ( maybe publish ) study tendency actual example sentences linguistics textbooks articles ? thanks . monica macaulay diff --git a/data/stop/part1/3-416msg1.txt b/data/stop/part1/3-416msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9964d085 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/3-416msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 3 . 395 rules + +g . vanden wyngaerd writes : > 3 . 387 martti arnold nyman < manyman @ finuha . bitnet > writes : > ( 1 ) is [ man is tall ] _ _ room ? > b is [ man _ _ tall ] is room ? > > why less random distribution over ( 1a ) ( 1b ) > expectable acquisition stage , speakers unfailingly - - , > pattern children base inductive generalizations - - > produce ( 1a ) ? > assumption implicit nyman 's question is children > produce hear . is plainly incorrect . children hear > forms " buyed " , " eated " , " goed " , yet through stage > where produce forms . > generalisations ( rules , ) , beyond hear . > given main source evidence yes-no questions child 's > disposal overwhelmingly consist simple sentences form " is > man _ _ room " , child generalisation either > : terms linear precedence ( " front first finite verb " , > yielding ( 1b ) ) terms hierarchical structure ( " front finite verb > follows subject " , yielding ( 1a ) ) . fact children > mistakes respect ( ie form ( 1b ) ) clearly shows > rule is one learned experience , relevant experience > being rich enough determine nature rule being > able explain absence mistakes . are number interesting things wyngaerd 's statement here . 1 ) forms " buyed " , " goed " , " eated " occur child speech , are minority . vast majority attempts irregular verbs are produced correctly . ( gary marcus colleagues mit monograph is yet . ) children tend produce here , least statistically . 2 ) assumption is made , absence data , children rarely hear adults produce sentences ( 1a ) above . is amazing claim , doubt is true . 3 ) even were true , wyngaerd is making generalizations learning absence theory learning . two things are unfortunately common . why 's ok , " 's data , were , ' m sure x " , expect seriously ? " theory learning , ' m sure n't predict x " ? ' m phonologist , n't kept changes syntactic theory , ' m sure n't allowed away statements " reasonable formal theory syntax , did , ' m sure n't accommodate subj-aux inversion , theories formal syntax must wrong " . statement is different kind ones . one statement implicit much work linguistics : " theory genetics , ontogeny , evolutionary biology , ' m sure did , modern linguistic assumptions innateness fit real . " maybe ask bit ourselves often . - - - joe stemberger diff --git a/data/stop/part1/3-416msg2.txt b/data/stop/part1/3-416msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2e685bfc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/3-416msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: rules , innateness , psychological reality + +guido vanden wyngaerd ( vol-3 - 395 ) claims wh-island constraint is innate . is innate , is really nothing explain . vindicate claim , wyngaerd purports show cognitive principles analogy false predictions structure yes-no questions is acquired : were acquired analogy , one expect less random distribution over ( 1a ) ( 1b ) : ( 1 ) is [ man is tall ] _ _ room ? b * is [ man _ _ tall ] is room ? reason distributional expectation wyngaerd gives : > given main source evidence yes-no questions child 's > disposal overwhelmingly consist simple sentences form " is > man _ _ room " , child generalisation either > : terms linear precedence ( " front first finite verb " , > yielding ( 1b ) ) terms hierarchical structure ( " front finite verb > follows subject " , yielding ( 1a ) ) . fact children > mistakes respect ( ie form ( 1b ) ) clearly shows > rule is one learned experience , relevant experience > being rich enough determine nature rule being > able explain absence mistakes . above passage proves nothing . interesting , indeed , hear psycholinguists ' opinions kind conjectural psycholinguistics . meanwhile , let continue conjecturing , sake argument . " relevant experience [ is ] rich enough determine nature rule " echoes well-known ' poverty stimulus ' argument , has never been proven . case hand , is easy conjecture sort data / experience is relevant child infer yes-no questions are formed terms hierarchical structure . consider where-questions : where is [ x ] ? [ x ] is z . is [ x ] z ? - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - where is [ x is y ] ? [ x is y ] is z . is [ x is y ] z ? principle , analogy works here quite : where-question displays hierarchy analogically extended cases . am concerned whether analogy works particular case . am concerned is , objecting wholesale innatism . notice does _ tabula _ rasa _ proselyte . certainly children possess innate cognitive principles abilities , does follow human beings are necessarily endowed grammar mental organ ; nor does follow cognitive principles are linguistic grammatical nature . clear earlier postings hold " children produce hear " . , concur wyngaerd 's view > children hear > forms " buyed " , " eated " , " goed " , yet through stage > where produce forms . > generalizations ( rules , ) , beyond hear . expect wyngaerd concur forms " buyed " , " eated " , " goed " are due analogy . > far rest nyman 's remarks is concerned , still fail > why motivate distinction between grules lrules : _ knowledge _ _ grammar _ ( 1986 ) , chomsky speaks rules follws : " might appropriate describe sheep dog collects flock , spider spins web , cockroach walks terms rule following , reference underlying " competence " consisting rules sort . . . " ( 239 ) . is analogical linguistic behavior , won't need recognize conceptual distinction between social norms-of - language ( l - rules objects common knowledge ) theoretical generalizations formulated linguist ( g - rules ) . g ( rammatical ) rules need psychologically real , are supposed psychologically valid , means g - rules are supposed describe internalized rule must consist ; one knows " brain rules " are represented ( mentalese ? ) . martti nyman department linguistics , university helsinki , finland diff --git a/data/stop/part1/3-416msg3.txt b/data/stop/part1/3-416msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f1c975d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/3-416msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 3 . 408 adjuncts + +" " equivalent " " sentences " remember first played golf " cf . spatial neighbor " where " e . g . " can't clear where " , mathematicians ' usage ( " where x ranges over entities . . . . " ) . - - rick diff --git a/data/stop/part1/3-416msg4.txt b/data/stop/part1/3-416msg4.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6962a01c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/3-416msg4.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 3 . 408 adjuncts + +re michael newman 's query responses : english " " is permissable rel . cl . marker c . l . baker . 1989 . english syntax . explicitly says p . 238 . n't agree kind elision has taken place is adverbial clause . problem is one is simply collocation two words " " " " n't sit comfortably together english ear . consider acceptability : 1 ) remember first occasion played golf . rejection " " sentence newman cites : 2 ) n't remember first played golf . is made structural syntactic grounds purely basis suggest " " means " " thus sounds awkward . scale acceptability following sentence might lie twixt others : 3 ) remember first day played golf . since day is less basically word " " ( = meaning ) judge acceptable . " " is perhaps choice strongest marker english restrictiveness rel . cl . since is function rel clauses are restrict " day " " " prefer " " " formal " sense . chaining " " , suspect those kinds sentences represent are : 4 ) remember first day played golf ( delete ) noisy buggers came along ruined our game . " " is effectively introducing np . . . another rel cl . lloyd holliday school education la trobe university , melbourne edulh @ lure . latrobe . edu . au diff --git a/data/stop/part1/3-416msg5.txt b/data/stop/part1/3-416msg5.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..be066757 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/3-416msg5.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 3 . 408 adjuncts + +language where many speakers confuse " " " " , is surprise is flexibility regarding " " " " ? anyone name first scholar noted things ? < grin > eric schiller diff --git a/data/stop/part1/3-418msg1.txt b/data/stop/part1/3-418msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..26dd46c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/3-418msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: tolkienian linguistics + +subject tolkienian linguistics is exactly forefront modern linguisitic research , many modern linguists were inspired , whole part , life linguistic creations j . r . r . tolkien , whose centenary is being celebrated . , spirit , let everyone here " vinyar tengwar " ( issn 1054-7606 ) , bimonthly journal devoted formal study tolkien 's linguistic work , primary focus invented languages , especially quenya sindarin ( noldorin ) . " vinyar tengwar " is refereed , is indexed mla . is published bulletin format , typical issue containing 32 pages . " vt " enter fifth continuous publication september . current areas discussion include indo - european connections eldarin tongues , analyses corpus , formal aspects various languages , foreign translations , etc . past issues featured book quenya noun declension chart , analyses several otherwise unpublished quenya samples . subscriptions " vt " are one ( 6 issues ) ; rates are $ 12 united states , $ 15 canada overseas surface mail , $ 18 overseas airmail . payments must us dollars : foreign subscribers are encouraged international postal money order . send subscriptions , checks payable , : carl f . hostetter editor , " vinyar tengwar " 2509 ambling circle crofton , md 21114 diff --git a/data/stop/part1/3-418msg2.txt b/data/stop/part1/3-418msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..46483c7c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/3-418msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: merry month + +thanks rick wojcik remembering remember . . . jim mccawley dates month are interest linguists 2 , 1919 . baudouin de courtenay concedes defeat bid presidency poland . 3 , 1955 . mouton & co . discover american libraries order books scheme cash starting several series books limericks . person given charge project mishears starts several series books linguistics . one ever notices mistake . 5 , 1403 . great english vowel shift begins . giles tottenham calls ale favorite pub is perplexed barmaid tells fishmonger is next door . 6 , 1939 . university chicago trades leonard bloomfield yale university two janitors undisclosed number concrete gargoyles . 7 , 1966 . r-less pronunciation is observed eight kindergarten pupils secaucus , n . j . governor jersey stations national guardsmen along banks hudson . 9 , 1917 . n . ja . marr discovers rosh , missing link japhetic unity . 11 , 1032 . holy roman emperor conrad ii orders isoglosses erected across northern germany defense against viking intruders . 12 , 1965 . sydney lamb announces discovery hypersememic stratum , setting off wave selling nyse . 13 . vowel day . ( public holiday kabardian autonomous region ) . ceremonial vowel is pronounced kabardians symbol brotherhood speakers human languages . 14 , 519 b . c . birth panini . 15 , 1964 . j . katz j . fodor are separated 5 - hour surgery neither recovers . 17 , 1966 . j . r . ross tells clean joke . 18 , 1941 . quang phuc dong is captured japanese interned duration hostilities . 19 . diphthong day . ( public holiday australia ) 20 , 473 b . c . publisher returns panini manuscript entitled _ saptadhyayi _ note requesting addition chapter phonology . panini begins struggling meet publisher 's deadline . 21 , 1962 . first mention _ sound _ pattern _ _ english ` press ' . 23 , 38 , 471 b . c . god creates language . 26 , 1945 . zellig harris applies newly formulated discovery procedures discovers [ t ] . 27 , 1969 . george lakoff discovers global rule . supermarkets cambridge , mass . are struck frenzied buying canned goods . 29 , 1962 . angular brackets are discovered . classes m . . t . are dismissed much latvian plum brandy is consumed . 30 , 1939 . charles f . hockett finishes composing music linguistic society america 's anthem , ` hear difference ? ' 31 , 1951 . chomsky discovers affix - hopping is reprimanded father discovering rules shabas . diff --git a/data/stop/part1/3-418msg3.txt b/data/stop/part1/3-418msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..24e3e26b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/3-418msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: journal : languages world + +journal : languages world issue . 3 has appeared scientific advisory board : l . o . adewole ( ile - ife ) s . brauner ( leipzig ) u . claudi ( cologne ) m . job ( marburg ) . kaye ( fullerton ) j . j . song ( singapore ) t . stolz ( bochum ) editor : u . lueders ( munich ) contents third issue : . k . maltsukov ( st . petersburg ) : distributive constructions verbal valence even ( manchu - tungusic ) u . lueders ( munich ) : ergativity actant marking pazar laz ( kartvelian ) l . o . adewole ( ile - ife ) : reference yoruba pronouns : linguistic news lines 200 pieces information linguistic scene around world . languages world is published lincom europa . lincom europa was founded offer linguists additional possibilities publishing work . especially p&e system ( pay & earn ) enables linguists publish work fast , uncomplicated independent manner . order languages world , please write lincom europa sportplatzstrasse 6 d - w-8044 unterschleissheim / muenchen ( 10 issues us $ 140 , individuals $ 100 , students $ 68 ) diff --git a/data/stop/part1/3-419msg1.txt b/data/stop/part1/3-419msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f8043377 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/3-419msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: athapaskan language conference + +1992 athabaskan linguistics conference july 4 - 5 , flagstaff arizona preliminary program saturday , july 4 9-10 coffee registration 10 : 00 sharon hargus , university washington title tba 10 : 30 john files , university texas , austin autosegmental analysis tone navajo verbs coffee 11 : 30 martha wright , syracuse university another word-formation classifiers navajo 12 : 00 gloria emerson aspects navajo language program 12 : 30 - 2 lunch 2 : 00 brian potter , university arizona navajo compounding : interaction between syntax morphology 2 : 30 peggy speas , university massachusetts mapping indefinite nps navajo 3 : 00 eloise jelinek , university arizona pronoun attachment verb athapaskan break 4 : 00 ann beck , northern arizona university developing test language dominance navajo children 4 : 30 alyce neundorf , northern arizona university future prospects navajo language study sunday , july 5 10 : 00 jim kari , title tba 10 : 30 siri tuttle , university washington nasal harmony galice athabaskan coffee break 11 : 30 chad thompson , indiana univ . purdue univ . fort wayne metrics koyukon verb prefixes 12 : 00 sally midgette aspect transitivity navajo 12 : 30 - 2 : 00 lunch 2 : 00 robert young , university mexico title announced 2 : 30 willem dereuse , university arizona testing degree mutual intelligibility between navajo western apache 3 : 00 report workshops navajo community college talks held northern arizona university center excellence education . block rooms has been reserved inn northern arizona university , is motel located campus . reserve room calling ( 602 ) 523-9011 . accommodations nau dormitories available . information , contact alyse neundorf center excellence education , ( 602 ) 523-9528 . information email , contact peggy speas . ( speas @ cs . umass . edu ) diff --git a/data/stop/part1/3-421msg1.txt b/data/stop/part1/3-421msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..02b7f6e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/3-421msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 3 . 405 languages , citation + +michael kac 's mathematics analogy is interesting appropriate . extend even mathematicians can't figure tip dinner bill without calculator , linguists are fluent native language . unfortunately , analogy is useless many understand neither field . rest , had share " many languages speak ? " similarly , undergraduate math major , common reaction was " oh , ' re going cpa mother ? " melody sutton ucla diff --git a/data/stop/part1/3-421msg2.txt b/data/stop/part1/3-421msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d48f3787 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/3-421msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 3 . 405 languages + +context " speaks languages ? " let comment one becomes linguist . michael kac writes : > suspect , though am sure , even further . > experience suggests most linguists interested field > result second language learning experience - - least > experience has important influence . might true many linguists . generalize observation : seems many linguists entered field point lives had trouble using language communication general . been while learning ( first ) second language . been growing multi-language environment physical handicap stutter . linguistics serves ( formal ) tool compensate deficiency . vividly remember struggled german punctuation rules 6th grade felt relieved began understand structure sentences knowledge applied correct spot commas , etc . started interested linguistics is ended ( computational ) linguist . 'd interested learn is evidence hypothesis . martin volk * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * martin volk * university koblenz - landau tel ( + 49 ) 261-9119 - 469 * institute computational linguistics * rheinau 3 - 4 fax ( + 49 ) 261-37524 * w-5400 koblenz , germany email volk @ brian . uni-koblenz . de * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/stop/part1/3-421msg3.txt b/data/stop/part1/3-421msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5b986a43 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/3-421msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: words live ( rock ) [ linguists mass media + +case missed , following excerpts are taken current ( april / 1992 ) issue lingua franca , p . 5 ' ve heard unusual career trajectories our favorite has robert leonard , started professional life lead singer fifties retread group sha na na ( photos show sullenly handsome guy saran wrap - tight gold lam ' e pompadour fallen souffl ' e ) ended - - guessed - - theoretical linguist specialization swahili . . . leonard simply realized ' rather fifty-year - old linguistics professor fifty-year - old rocker ' . " [ us dispute sentiment ? ] prosaic data : bob leonard 's ph . d . was awarded columbia u . , thesis title " semantic system deixis standard swahili " , 's teaching hofstra u . long island . diff --git a/data/stop/part1/3-421msg4.txt b/data/stop/part1/3-421msg4.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fc5d39ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/3-421msg4.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 3 . 403 human subjects + +am clear laws outside uk surely problem using human subjects speaking is copyright ? unless clearance fronm theri words y ' published ' form might contravene rights . certaibly authors ' authetntic ' , aterr / materials faced issue soime . diff --git a/data/stop/part1/3-421msg5.txt b/data/stop/part1/3-421msg5.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..822776ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/3-421msg5.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 3 . 399 human subjects + +our graduate seminar linguistics asl was preparing videotape deaf native signers , berkeley late seventies , our " informed consent " forms had specify uses might eventually tapes data request subjects ' assent . one aspect experience bears question adults low literacy . wrote our own forms . one member seminar focused legal contractual nature document wrote legalese text , formal style distinctive laws contracts incorporating many obscure highly formal archaisms often noted therein : - ) . ( example made memory : " . . . whereas party first part future herein unspecified desire exhibit tapes . . . " ) . another student , keeping mind low english skills many deaf , wrote form tended short , conversational statements questions ( " . . . want show parts tapes linguists tell things asl . is ok ? please initial : yes _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . . . . " ) consensus group was second style was much preferable . 's perfectly possible precise without being complex obscure , document subject can't understand runs great risk obtaining consent without providing information . ' m sure handled issue subjects unable understand even simple - english form , whether came . had certified interpreter explain prospective subject discuss sure subject understood , while videotaping whole discussion , having interpreter start explaining were taping getting subject 's consent . tape accompany signed ( = " signatured " ) consent form . mark . mandel dragon systems , inc . : speech recognition : + 1 617 965-5200 320 nevada st . : newton , mass . 02160 , usa diff --git a/data/stop/part1/3-422msg1.txt b/data/stop/part1/3-422msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..96ee5485 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/3-422msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conference aisb ' 93 call papers + += = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = aisb ' 93 conference : announcement call papers theme : " prospects ai general science intelligence " 29 march - - 2 april 1993 university birmingham = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 1 . introduction 2 . invited talks 3 . topic areas submitted papers 4 . timetable submitted papers 5 . paper lengths submission details 6 . call referees 7 . workshops tutorials 8 . lagb conference 9 . email , paper mail , phone fax . 1 . introduction society study artificial intelligence simulation behaviour ( one oldest ai societies ) hold ninth bi-annual conference dates above university birmingham . site is manor house , charming convivial residential hall close university . tutorials workshops are planned monday 29th march morning tuesday 30th march , main conference start lunch tuesday 30th march end friday 2nd april . programme chair is aaron sloman , local arrangements organiser is donald peterson , both assisted petra hickey . conference " single track " usual , invited speakers submitted papers , plus " poster session " allow larger numbers report work , proceedings published . conference cover usual topic areas conferences ai cognitive science . however , turn century approaching , computer power longer major bottleneck most ai research ( apart connectionism ) seemed appropriate ask our invited speakers forwards rather backwards , theme conference " prospects ai general science intelligence " . submitted papers exploring are welcome , addition normal technical papers . 2 . invited talks far following agreed invited talks : prof david hogg ( leeds ) " prospects computer vision " prof allan ramsay ( dublin ) " prospects natural language processing machine " prof glyn humphreys ( birmingham ) " prospects connectionism - science engineering " . prof ian sommerville ( lancaster ) " prospects ai systems design " titles are provisional . 3 . topic areas submitted papers papers are invited normal areas represented ai cognitive science conferences , including : ai design , ai software engineering teaching ai cognitive science , analogical forms reasoning applications ai , automated discovery , control actions , creativity , distributed intelligence , expert systems , intelligent interfaces intelligent tutoring systems , knowledge representation , learning , methodology , modelling affective processes , music , natural language , naive physics , philosophical foundations , planning , problem solving , robotics , tools ai , vision , papers neural nets genetic algorithms are welcomed , capable being judged contributing one topic areas . papers either full papers descriptions work presented poster session . 4 . timetable submitted papers submission deadline : 1st september 1992 date notification acceptances : mid october 1992 date submission camera ready final copy : mid december 1992 conference proceedings published . long papers invited papers definitely included . selected poster summaries included is space . 5 . paper length submission details full papers : 10 pages maximum , a4 8 . 5 " x11 " , smaller 12 point print size times roman similar preferred , letter quality print . poster submissions 5 pages summary excessively long papers rejected without being reviewed . submissions include 1 . full names addresses authors 2 . electronic mail address available 3 . topic area 4 . label : " long paper " " poster summary " 5 . abstract longer 10 lines . 6 . statement certifying paper is being submitted elsewhere publication . 7 . undertaking paper is accepted least one authors attend conference . three copies are required . 6 . call referees anyone willing act reviewer during september write programme chair , summary cv indication status experience , preferred topic areas . 7 . workshops tutorials first day half conference are allocated workshops tutorials . organised dr hyacinth s . nwana , anyone interested giving workshop tutorial contact : department computer science , university keele , staffs . st5 5bg . u . k . phone : + 44 782 583413 , + 44 782 621111 ( x 3413 ) email janet : nwanahs @ uk . ac . keele . cs bitnet : nwanahs % cs . kl . ac . uk @ ukacrl uucp : . . . ! ukc ! kl-cs ! nwanahs : nwanahs @ cs . keele . ac . uk 8 . lagb conference . shortly before aisb ' 93 , linguistics association great britain ( lagb ) hold spring meeting university birmingham 22-24 th march , 1993 . information , please contact dr . william edmondson : postal address below ; phone + 44 - ( 0 ) 21-414 - 4763 ; email edmondsonwh @ vax1 . bham . ac . uk 9 . email , paper mail , phone fax . email : * aisb93 - prog @ cs . bham . ac . uk ( communications relating submission papers programme ) * aisb93 - delegates @ cs . bham . ac . uk ( information accommodation , meals , programme etc . becomes available - - - enquirers placed mailing list ) address : aisb ' 93 ( prog ) aisb ' 93 ( delegates ) , school computer science , university birmingham , edgbaston , birmingham , b15 2tt , u . k . phone : + 44 - ( 0 ) 21-414 - 3711 fax : + 44 - ( 0 ) 21-414 - 4281 donald peterson , april 1992 . diff --git a/data/stop/part1/3-423msg1.txt b/data/stop/part1/3-423msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d2e12c73 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/3-423msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: closing linguistics soas call help ! ! ! + +soas department phonetics linguistics closed october 1992 dear colleagues , tuesday 19 , dr david bennett , head our department , was told cease functioning october . are department school oriental african studies university london . members our department are : dr david bennett prof thea bynon dr wynn chao dr monik charette dr katrina hayward dr richard hayward * dr george hewitt * * dr bruce ingham prof jonathan kaye prof ruth kempson * cross appointed africa department * * cross appointed near middle east department our department offers degrees ba , ma , mphil phd level . approximately 60 students , mostly postgraduate level are enrolled . many students , particularly university college , london ( ucl ) courses us . run ma - linguistics ma - phonetics programme jointly ucl . ma english - arabic applied linguistics translation together birbeck college . programmes course affected decision . department phonetics linguistics is oldest linguistic department u . k . was home " london school " received worldwide attention under intellectual leadership prof jr firth . chair , occupy today , was first chair linguistics u . k . over years our graduates distinguished themselves many areas linguistics . later postings provide partial list known soas graduates . is acknowledged , even administration soas , remain centre academic excellence our field . decision close soas linguistics department was made consultation , advanced warning . was result discussions governing body school , finance general purposes committee management committee . is linguistic representation bodies . reasons given closing department are : ( 1 ) severe budget cuts ( 2 ) our low number undergraduate students ( 3 ) " general perception " our department is integrated school . was stated , among options considered closing our department cause " least harm " school . one was present represent linguistics side story . decision presented academic board school wednesday 27 . academic board has advisory role are hoping mobilise school opinion against decision . unlike similar cases countries , most members our department redeployed elsewhere school . recent legislation has virtually destroyed notion tenure u . k . many us are facing " premature retirement " , " redundancy " form " severance " agreement . administration school seems feel easily jobs terminating our employment school cause us undue hardships . given administration 's figures cost severing relation us , offers are likely receive school attractive . , statement has been forthcoming our future school director has stated meeting us individually next week . keep posted aspect . something try help us stop closing our department , please send ( order preference ) fax letter address fax number given below . possible institution 's letterhead . please feel free comments our department whole individual members whose work reputation are familiar . pass message along colleagues encourage write . feel inclined , departmental resolutions reflecting opinion event quite helpful . hope able arrive next wednesday 's meeting armful letters ( copies letters sent our director ) support lot improve our spirits . long difficult struggle both our department our jobs careers . thank advance listening support . jonathan kaye professor general linguistics department phonetics & linguistics school oriental african studies thornhaugh street , russell square london , wc1h 0xg u . k . e-mail : jk @ ukacrl . earn jk @ uk . ac . rl . ib ( janet ) fax number : ( 44 ) + 71-436 - 3844 diff --git a/data/stop/part1/3-423msg2.txt b/data/stop/part1/3-423msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..80a6d5da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/3-423msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: soas ceases publications cancels linguistics ! + +forwarded indology : date : wed , 20 92 14 : 25 : 06 + 0100 reply - : indology discussion list < indology @ liverpool . ac . uk > sender : owner indology < qq43 @ liverpool . ac . uk > : dominik wujastyk < ucgadkw @ ucl . ac . uk > monday week management committee soas decided close soas publications ' department , department linguistics . later same day , staff members connected departments were given notice contracts terminate september 1992 . means bulletin soas , pillar indological publication , disappear , along book series etc . discussions initiated publishers blackwells oup want over bsoas , china forum , etc . is hard publishing company able provide specialized editorial functions until been supported soas . loss complete linguistics department is equally horrific . background - - far gather - - is further cause alarm . apparently soas has always received annual special funding supplement department education recognised oriental african languages are needed nation , never student numbers mainstream subjects . enabled soas higher staff : student ratio colleges london university . , university funding council ( ufc ) forgot pay special funding supplement , leaving soas financial shortfall 650 , 000 pounds . clerical error was discovered , ufc refused amount , furthermore decided reinstate special funding future . soas 's response is save money most expensive part budget , namely staff salaries . indology members agree whole story is incredible many reasons , nevertheless is true . is hard avoid impression farcical mismanagement ufc devastatingly inadequate response soas itself . perhaps are mitigating facts yet light , , are known staff members soas been sacked , nor staff members . letters protest addressed mr . michael mcwilliam , director , school oriental african studies , thornhaugh street , russell square , london wc1h 0xg england . dominik diff --git a/data/stop/part1/3-423msg3.txt b/data/stop/part1/3-423msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..420e2584 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/3-423msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: closure famous department linguistics + +heard department linguistics school oriental african studies london is threatened closure . members department heard week ; has been previous consultation . school has had funds cut decided cut down publications programme linguistics activities . department threatened has illustrious history ; first ever chair linguistics britain was held soas firth . present members department include dr david bennett , prof . theodora bynon , dr wynn chao , dr monik charette , dr katrina haywood , dr dick haywood fba , dr hewitt , dr bruce ingham , prof . jonathan kaye , prof ruth kempson fba , prof . emeritus r . h . robins fba . is useless stress distinguished department is much school has primary responsibility study oriental african languages needs department linguistics phonetics . letters protest addressed director , school oriental african studies , thornhaugh street , russell square , london wc1 , england . useful send copies chairman department ( dr d . bennett ) same address vice - chancellor university london , senate house , malet street , london wc1 , england . fax number soas is44 - 71-436 - 3844 . anna morpurgo davies diff --git a/data/stop/part1/3-424msg1.txt b/data/stop/part1/3-424msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4073aff5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/3-424msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: closings academic depts layoffs san diego state + +13 , san diego state university , facing probable 8 . 5 % budget cut state funding , amounting $ 11 million shortfall , announced major eliminations , cuts , academic programs . cuts entail layoffs tenured faculty . due shut down , layoff faculty , are departments anthropology , german&russian , religious studies , natural sciences ( trains high school science teachers ) , family studies & consumer sciences , aerospace engineering , health sciences , industrial studies . scheduled cuts faculty , varying scale , within-dept reverse order seniority , are departments french&italian ( 3 11 ) , sociology ( 8 27 ) , math ( 8 60 ) , chemistry ( 14 23 ) . policy is cut " narrowly deeply . " although discussion has been going senate potential serious funding cuts ways university might respond , including program cuts , cuts were announced suddenly , prior consultation affected departments . official notice individual faculty members layoff is scheduled " mid - june . " > laid-off faculty 120 days remaining payroll . athletic department is eliminating golf , track field , one two minor sports , cut $ 200 - $ 250k . football basketball programs are untouched ; baseball program has lost number scholarships ( according morning 's sports section san diego union - tribune ) . point is word cuts administration . cuts school business apparently been trivial comparison those suffered college arts letters , college sciences , colleges . affected faculty are contemplating legal action , remedies are being discussed . three administrative moves potential reversing layoffs : cutting ( eliminating ) intercollegiate athletics , instituting golden handshake program , instituting university-wide salary reduction 10 % . although union is currently negotiating golden handshake program , n't far along negotiations are whether possible put place quickly enough effect current crisis . are legal adminstrative problems salary cut . n't whether ' re surmountable . whole california state university system - - 20 campuses , including one san marcos northern san diego county - - face same funding shortfall , apparently ( point hardly information ) campus responses vary deal . ask consider writing pres . thomas b . day , san diego state university , san diego , ca 92182 , expressing outrage unprecedented frontal assault tenure centrality academics university . attack is allowed stand , consequences higher education within california everywhere are incalculable . importantly , ask write california state legislators state senators . provide names addresses contact us . grateful copies correspondence sent connection crisis . are sending information , incomplete though is , order linguists informed early possible developing crisis . jeff kaplan charlotte webb ( chair , linguistics oriental languages dept ) diff --git a/data/stop/part1/3-425msg1.txt b/data/stop/part1/3-425msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..de4d8f77 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/3-425msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: language is ? + +toronto police contacted our department help identifying language label ball wool purse elderly woman accused shoplifting . does speak english police wish obtain interpreter . following was dictate over telephone ( 100 % accurate ) : ata lucru de myna din bumbac cardat . . . . please send replies directly . is urgency , woman is being held until question . ron smyth smyth @ lake . scar . utoronto . ca diff --git a/data/stop/part1/3-425msg2.txt b/data/stop/part1/3-425msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..715dce85 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/3-425msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: e-mail address + +does anyone , , e-mail address barney pell ( seen working ai cambridge ) ? thanks ! diff --git a/data/stop/part1/3-425msg3.txt b/data/stop/part1/3-425msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..eb4a5f8e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/3-425msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: chomsky ' 92 article + +was send following request martin haspelmath ( author quoted lines below ) , second thought decided asking someone germany where copy unpublished paper american scholar was little odd . someone nearby help ? martin wrote : > . . . 1992 paper " minimalist program > linguistic theory " , does n't was > intended wider circulation , must around > thousands copies . ' ll bite , where copy ? thanks ! diff --git a/data/stop/part1/3-426msg1.txt b/data/stop/part1/3-426msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8477264f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/3-426msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: oulipo + +am looking information oulipo , experimental language group flourished ' 60s paris . members included r . queneau , h . matthews , calvino , g . perec . group applied mathematical methods writing literature . is scant information available english , small amount french . am particularly interested whether ideas been embodied software literaty theory . thank michael sikillian annotext diff --git a/data/stop/part1/3-426msg2.txt b/data/stop/part1/3-426msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8495c0b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/3-426msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: relative markers over + +am working history relative markers spoken language 1500 onwards , british american english . although are plenty studies written data , ' m having trouble finding diachronic studies spoken data ( trial transcripts , etc . ) . ' m particularly interested development standard & non-standard variants personal subject restrictive relatives : , , , zero , , , ( ' chap ' ll ' ) . references greatly appreciated , including quantitative synchronic studies non-standard varieties . thanks ! diff --git a/data/stop/part1/3-426msg3.txt b/data/stop/part1/3-426msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2371d1d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/3-426msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: acquisition reflexive verbs + +is enquiry behalf ma student . anyone provide references concerning acquisition reflexive verbs either english french ? student herself is bilingual , publications either language useful . suggestions gratefully received . sue blackwell school english , university birmingham , u . k . diff --git a/data/stop/part1/3-429msg0.txt b/data/stop/part1/3-429msg0.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d135d931 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/3-429msg0.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: becoming linguist + +too theory why linguistics attracted many us . field ranges humanities hard sciences , majority subdisciplines falling general area social sciences . spoken many linguists started scholarly lives scientists ( chem - istry , physics . . . ) wanted something seemed humanities discipline ( often european sense ` sciences humaines ' , disciplines deal ) , while many others ( including myself ) started foreign languages literatures found wanted something scientific literary analysis . second-language learning component is important , suggested posting read today , always * difficulty * learning language ; rather desire keep working language form without doing literature . personal note , clearly remember relief , undergraduate , discover linguistics through comparative romance course . meant majoring french made sense even sartre did n't ! margaret diff --git a/data/stop/part1/3-430msg1.txt b/data/stop/part1/3-430msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fc288248 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/3-430msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: syntax textbooks - - summary + +week ago , asked readers share experiences cowper haegeman syntax textbooks . here 's said . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = here 's summary responses syntax textbooks : was clear responses cowper 's book is bit too been used many . got one favorable evaluation respondant had read text manuscript , did hear anyone has used class far . responses haegeman 's textbook were mixed . excerpted / paraphrased comments below . were five generally positive evaluations : " . . . better most texts . . well-received students , is full annoying mistakes misprints " " . . . quite happy . . . were complaints students " " . . . was harder radford , most students preferred haegeman radford , found long-winded , condescending , plain moronic " " . . . students found lucid , funny , well-organized " " . . . relatively happy . . . generally understandable - organized . criticisms : tends introduce theoretical concepts first justification later . . . " three mostly negative evaluations : " . . . tended digress . . . chooses focus unclear examples , e . g . theta-criterion implicit arguments early book ; . . . case-marking is frequently exemplified ecm verbs , students found unconvinc - ing " " students unanimously despised . . . incredibly unclear . . . poorly organized . . . recommend against . " " . . . positive side , is well-organized has references . negative side , is poor argumentation data does n't support claims made text . . . is mention non - gb syntax . . . . found useful teaching students identify poor argumentation . " generalization , seemed gb practictioners tended significantly happier book others . ( were votes lasnik uriagereka 's * course gb syntax * chomsky 's * managua lectures * . ) thanks wrote . diff --git a/data/stop/part1/3-433msg1.txt b/data/stop/part1/3-433msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..16063b9f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/3-433msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 3 . 417 citations + +can't resist putting tuppence worth chomsky 's citation record . here are informal observations is treated non ( theoretical ) linguists . ( 1 ) mathematical theory formal languages . chomsky still gets cited almost automatically pioneering work hierarchies languages . ( 2 ) philosophy language . c gets cited lot nativist claims : arguments are usually rejected . fodor 's much radical nativism gets even attention even rejection . c gets cited lot discussions wittgenstein , usually example sort narrow formalist , rule-based view language wittgenstein consistently argued against . ( 3 ) psychology . c has frequently claimed is doing is scientific psychology , has failed impress psychologists . competence / performance distinction , autonomous language faculty assumption concern ug put c 's theoretical constructs beyond ken most experimental empirical psychologists . ( 4 ) biology . interesting * * evolutionary biologists taken c 's views tried explain investigated . again , views often mentioned general introductions . . . rejected . ( 5 ) cognitive science . gardner showed " mind 's science " , c was source inspiration . consequently is cited frequently cognitive science literature . again , however , is formal , comptuational approach - genuinely linguistic work - are referred . , although c is viewed founder cognitive science , current theory grammar has had real impact field . general , seems most outside linguistics chomsky appears " aspects " non-technical parts " knowledge language " . 's surely safe bet almost non-linguist followed " government binding " . - philip swann diff --git a/data/stop/part1/3-433msg2.txt b/data/stop/part1/3-433msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ebefda01 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/3-433msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: chomsky citations mandeville 's paradox + +' fable bees : , private vices , public benefits ' ( 1732 ) , bernard de mandeville argued wealth nation results private vices citizens . is mandeville 's paradox : intentional actions individuals bring social phenomena intended one . part persistent chomsky - boom exemplifies mandeville 's paradox : great deal citing chomsky order show 's wrong - - , implication does n't deserve being cited frequently ! ( owe mandeville 's paradox rudi keller ( 1990 ) sprachwandel . francke verlag : tuebingen . ) martti nyman department general linguistics , university helsinki , finland diff --git a/data/stop/part1/3-433msg3.txt b/data/stop/part1/3-433msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8391aa96 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/3-433msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 3 . 413 citations + +hm ! linguists agree oscar wilde : thing worse being talked is being talked . ; - ) diff --git a/data/stop/part1/3-435msg1.txt b/data/stop/part1/3-435msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ece49c3f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/3-435msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: zellig s . harris + +zellig s . harris died sleep home york friday , 22 , 1992 , age 82 . diff --git a/data/stop/part1/3-436msg1.txt b/data/stop/part1/3-436msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ed093cdf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/3-436msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 3 . 427 innateness + +leap side fence change . innateness does significance linguistic theory itselt , limitations our inate abilities , mathematical , linguistic , limit types linguistic theories plausibly constructed . processing grammatical structures real is one example . course , almost nothing capacity human beings regard , is slightly less universals language , . < grin > . still , extent acquire information our inate capacity language ( assuming exist ) , help direct our energies proper direction . course before start talking limits capacity , ought clear picture sorts linguistic phenomena are involved spoken language , is dreaded descriptivism again . . . eric schiller , department linguistics , univ . chicago diff --git a/data/stop/part1/3-436msg2.txt b/data/stop/part1/3-436msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d34e7a8d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/3-436msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 3 . 427 innateness + +joe stemberger writes : > ' ve never understood why makes difference linguistic > theory whether highly language-specific information is innate . > [ . . . ] > innateness is usually used explanation universals , > constraints variation ( parameters ) . has always seemed > is important is something is universal variation is > limited few options . possible difference linguistic theory > whether observed patterns are due language-specific > innateness , due general feature cognitive processing , > ( matter ) due guidance guardian angels aliens > another dimension . observed > patterns are real under explanation where , > languages seem abide . still rule potential > explanations might violate universal , still provide > explanations where two phenomena are linked are due > same parameter . > > , why stuff innateness ? ' ve never understood why care . > [ . . . ] > > does innateness buy us anything linguistic theory itself ? innateness is * conclusion * linguistics , premise . one looks premise , one indeed gets logico / scientific muddle one outline . since conclusion , premise , linguistic theory buys us innateness , around . care interesting conclusion , one learns language works child adult , looks plausible conclusion ( least ) . gives neurophysiology / genetics work , work is beginning done . respect is superior appeal guardian angels aliens , although century , past future , judgment might different . furthermore , language-specificity looks plausible " general feature cognitive processing " , reasons were hashed during flamefest modularity early life linguist . however , negative never proved . thus , reduction general cognitive principles ecp , ocp , categorial perception point articulation stop consonants neonates remains possibility . once again , are dealing conclusion , premise . - david pesetsky diff --git a/data/stop/part1/3-436msg3.txt b/data/stop/part1/3-436msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5a378cfa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/3-436msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: innateness + +n't involved , here goes : joe stemberger < stemberger % ellvax @ vx . acs . umn . edu > writes > > one statement implicit much work linguistics : " theory > genetics , ontogeny , evolutionary biology , ' m sure did , > modern linguistic assumptions innateness fit real . " n't copy " origin species " here , can't real quote , above lines remind forcefully problem early evolutionary biologists faced , one darwin was painfully aware . darwin had " theory genetics , " fact current ideas genetics made precisely wrong predictions evolution . ( was thought trait simply blended already existing traits , instead remaining discreet inheritable trait . ) was n't until mendel 's work heredity was rediscovered ( 1930 's , recall correctly ) theory evolution had explaining why newly developed traits were lost population single water drop lost ocean . history science is full theories appear fatal flaws , theories are accepted anyway , faith explanation turn later . ( another example is idea planets revolve around sun space , rather being attached crystal spheres rotate around earth . earth : - ) holds orbits ? ) stemberger writes : > ' ve never understood why makes difference linguistic > theory whether highly language-specific information is innate . > > yes , makes lot difference e . g . language acquisition , 's > beyond scope most linguists . 's considered essential > study acquisition warlpiri before study adult grammar , > most linguists study adult grammar , main principles grammar > studies adult grammar . makes difference ' re simply writing grammars attempt descriptively adequate ( sense " descriptive adequacy " chomsky writes aspects ) . 's clear is really theory anything . , hand , want explanatorily adequate theory linguistics , need worry learner comes right rules . after , linguist , even most brilliant , has ever descriptively adequate grammar language ; whereas every child ( down limit level retarded children , guess ) comes producing understanding / language descriptively adequate . regardless believe whether child produces descriptively adequate grammar , is great mystery here . linguists n't studied child acquisition ( , stemberger is using slight hyperbole here ) , 's simply made decision investigate problem , n't thing 's real problem . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * mike maxwell phone : ( 704 ) 843-6369 jaars internet : maxwell @ jaars . sil . org box 248 waxhaw , nc 28173 diff --git a/data/stop/part1/3-437msg1.txt b/data/stop/part1/3-437msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..33e99ca7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/3-437msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 3 . 429 did end linguists ? + +becoming linguist - - am sure are many reasons are linguists . ? 17 years after ba , tired being diletant having felt betrayed revolution guilty giving president son 's pta headache every raised hand ( was reported ) decided really wanted back school did n't want economics ( ba ) one evening dinner san francisco friends where met harvey pitkin was working wintu ( phd berkeley ) moaned did n't wanted grew said linguist said n't even speak english said does n't matter liked cross word puzzles made secret languages wa was little girl talked phonemes morphemes american indian languages finished bottle brandy decided , why ? applied linguistic dept ucla was sure reject knowing linguistics having 's f 's undergraduate transcript low behold said yes am sure was mistake was 1961 1962 entered th graduate program 1965 got phd eternally grateful harvey brandy ucla is show is longest sentence . vicki fromkin diff --git a/data/stop/part1/3-437msg2.txt b/data/stop/part1/3-437msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..de52e9e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/3-437msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 3 . 421 linguists , human subjects + +had same reaction martin volk michael kac 's idea linguists become linguists ' re superior language learners . gut reaction was must wrong , become linguists hard learning language , effortless polyglots pay conscious attention grammar systems rules . was offer myself example realized _ am _ pretty language learner , ' ve always found process frustrating . hated learning languages seemed dreary inefficient until discovered shortcuts , namely syntax , phonology , morphology , etc . case is generalizable , ( happily ) messrs volk kac are both right - - become linguists skill language learning , are rational sort thinks must better , efficient ( therefore perceive ourselves having " trouble " ) . am weird , did happen ? let 's hear . mark hansell asian lang . & lit . carleton college northfield , mn usa diff --git a/data/stop/part1/3-437msg3.txt b/data/stop/part1/3-437msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5b6b9f8f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/3-437msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: becoming linguist + +support gilbert 's thesis . sure , one stimulus was growing university campus where were lots foreign-born faculty , one heard saw lot different languages 's houses , bookcases , refrigerators ( pickle jar once saw labelled polish ) . another was certainly movie day earth stood still , where michael rennie , playing klaatu , has communicate robot gort home language , indeed , where patricia neal , playing mrs . benson , has memorize sentence language repeat gort save world toward film 's end . third stimulus was majoring science college ( chemistry ) had strong focus concepts " structure " . finally , one had actually discover linguistics , was n't kind thing one heard college before 60s . was nice one something language ( s ) without having exclusively historically oriented without having worry , , kind apple hurled thorax gregor samsa ( class , basis textual evidence , was golden delicious ? did apple represent disapproval franz k 's dad ? ? ? ? ? ) diff --git a/data/stop/part1/3-437msg4.txt b/data/stop/part1/3-437msg4.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..759aa4d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/3-437msg4.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 3 . 429 did end linguists ? + +admit ' m leery complex arguments self - psychoanalysis try explain why one becomes linguist . is possible become linguists simply ' re fascinated language ? old saying goes : " 's accounting taste " . regards , rick - - * = * = disclaimer : inel does speak vice versa = * = * = rick morneau idaho national engineering laboratory = * mnu @ inel . gov idaho falls , idaho 83415 , usa * = * = * = * = * = * = * = * = * = * = * = next mail accepted here ! * = * = * = * = * = * = * = * = * = * = diff --git a/data/stop/part1/3-437msg5.txt b/data/stop/part1/3-437msg5.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f5069f6a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/3-437msg5.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 3 . 429 did end linguists ? + +' ll put myself foot-in - the-humanities & foot-in - the-sciences camp . remember , senior high school , doing dishes father ( sci-fi fan long-time reader ' scientific american ' ) having discussion study college . told liked english mostly grammar , lit-crit , tested math . said , " sounds linguistics . " , right was ! half&half story still holds : here am , remaking myself ( again ) private industry , humanities specialist ( 's got hired ibm ) multimedia researcher computer science group usability engineer . pinch myself , 's still . nancy frishberg ( nancyf @ watson . ibm . com ) diff --git a/data/stop/part1/3-442msg1.txt b/data/stop/part1/3-442msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e420571a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/3-442msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 3 . 420 fyi : morphology , concordance + +many thanks henry churchyard speech error . others sent either directly ( iyo1vaf @ uclamvs ) much appreciated . please target ( ) , error , said , under circumstances , ( e . g . radio , tv , seminar , personal talk , lecture etc ) , heard . hope data bank errors available future . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ipa fonts . installed atech software ipipa fonts wordstar word windows are terrific ! one has first atech stoftware powerpak font package costs $ 59 something ipa is additional $ 89 spare money someone fund purchase works dream . vicki fromkin diff --git a/data/stop/part1/3-442msg2.txt b/data/stop/part1/3-442msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f5346552 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/3-442msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: human sense disambiguation correction + +oh dear , first send summary late discover summary has error . second reference ' ve read . . . g . . miller ( 1954 ) " communication " annual review psychology , vol . 5 , pages 401-420 sorry . + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + | mail : mark sanderson , department computing science , | | university , glasgow g12 8qq , scotland , uk . | + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + | e - mail : sanderso @ dcs . glasgow . ac . uk | | tel : + 44 ( 0 ) 41 339 8855 x6292 < - - - - * * * number * * * | | fax : + 44 ( 0 ) 41 330 4913 | + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + | " ' m gonna tent tent tent tent tent | | both experiment ment ment ment ment " | + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + diff --git a/data/stop/part1/3-442msg3.txt b/data/stop/part1/3-442msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..aedc9289 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/3-442msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: goettingen summer school : language development + +german linguistics society ( dgfs ) is offering summer school language development ( language change acquisition ) goettingen , 31 august - 14 september 1992 courses : roger lass ( capetown ) : phonological change elizabeth c . traugott ( stanford ) : grammaticalization raimo anttila ( ucla ) : semiotic foundation linguistic change ans van kemenade ( amsterdam ) : generative approaches language change suzanne romaine ( oxford ) : pidgin creole languages ruth berman ( tel aviv ) form function first language development melissa ~ ? bwerman / ~ ? ( mpi nijmegen ) & dan slobin ( berkeley ) : cross - linguistic perspectives language development bbrigitte nerlich ( nottingham ) : theories language origins ( german ) wolfgang u . wurzel ( berlin ) : natural grammatical change ( german ) hartmut schmidt ( berlin ) : german language history ( german ) kklaus mattheier ( heidelber } g ) : historical sociolinguistics german ( germa ) dieter stein ( duesseldorf ) : internal external factors language change rosemarie tracy ( tuebingen ) : theories syntactic change ( german ) harald clahsen ( duesseldorf ) : acquisition grammar ( german ) wolfgang klein ( mpi nijmegen ) second language acquisition ( german ) ~ ? ino addition , two lecture series . tuition : students : dm 240 . 00 university affiliates : dm 480 . 00 others dm 960 . 00 information , contact : hero janssen department english university goettingen humboldtallee 13 d-3400 goettingen , feder ~ ? al rrpu } blic g . tel . + 49-551 - 397575 , - 397546 fax : + 49-551 - 397685 diff --git a/data/stop/part1/3-444msg1.txt b/data/stop/part1/3-444msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..deb7b5be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/3-444msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 2 jobs : zealand + +university otago , zealand : department english lectureship / senior lectureship english ( linguistics ) applications are invited linguist broad general competence part icular interest one following fields : ( ) sociolinguistics , ( b ) semantics , ( c ) pragmatics . successful applicant expected teac h first-year level applied fashion , contribute courses li nguistics speciality advanced levels . candidates completed phd teaching experience , addition teaching duties expected pursue , stimulate , supervise research field ( s ) expertise . current salary range is nz $ 37 , 440 - $ 49 , 088 pa bar nz $ 45 , 448 ( lecur ers ) , nz $ 52 , 000 - $ 67 , 080 pa bar nz $ 60 , 944 ( senior lecturers ) . ( nz $ 1 = us $ 0 . 54 ) . position is available 1 september 1992 , is hoped succe ssful applicant assume duties close possible date . further information method application are available : registrar university otago po box 56 dunedin zealand fax : 64 - 3-474 - 1607 quote reference number : a92 / 23 closing date applications : 30 june 1992 . 2 ) lectureship / senior lectureship english ( rhetoric composition ) applications are invited lectureship / senior lectureship field r hetoric / composition , related field . applicants expertise second field relating toenglish language literature english , literary stylistics , history language , american literature . successful applicant expected teach first-year level ap plied fashion , contribute courses speciality applied fashion advanced levels . candidates completed phd teaching experience , addition teaching duties expected pursue , stimulate , supervise r esearch field ( s ) expertise . current salary range is nz $ 37 , 440 - $ 49 , 088 pa bar nz $ 45 , 448 ( lectu rers ) , nz $ 52 , 000 - $ 67 , 080 pa bar nz $ 60 , 944 . ( ( nz $ 1 = us $ 0 . 54 ) . position is available 1 september 1992 , is hoped succe ssful applicant assume duties close possible date . applications quoting reference number a92 / 24 close 30 june 1992 : registrar university otago po box 56 dunedin zealand equal opportunity employment is university policy . diff --git a/data/stop/part1/3-445msg1.txt b/data/stop/part1/3-445msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dbc82e15 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/3-445msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: zellig harris + +thursday night , 21 , zellig harris died sleep after pleasant working day . was 88 years old . was born 1904 byelorussia . am told chose name zellig sabbettai family immigrated united states was four . semantics happiness steadfastness were mind . certainly were keynotes life . guess parents chose name harris . died , was finishing book politics had been planning most life . 1992 publication book _ theory language information _ ( oxford ) , had wrapped life 's work language , least being . seems felt liberty unfinished business . understand paul mattick , jr . , was harris 's friend neighbor many years york , book describes capitalism socialism . is surely conventional either capitalism socialism , harris was anarchist . oxford was interested publishing , had talked cambridge . is memorial planned , beyond something private family . however , is discussion beginning public meeting scientific content . hope festschrift haj ross called lsa meetings years ago might being . harris described himself methodologist rather linguist . misleading . always said work was part linguistics is institutionally defined , linguists interested work , though interested language . nonetheless , was surely linguist most operational definitions one might . had done extensive fieldwork variety language . was doing final revision 1992 oxford book , undertook test theory language against every language had control , 44 languages . spent months reading grammars morning night , evaluating whether theory had reasonable account found . was clear scientific conclusions were warranted , particular notice check is given book , wanted feel reasonably secure conclusions were idiosyncratic english , french , german , korean , few languages had been primary bases development . was pleased results . contributions field were numerous weighty . founded first linguistics department u . s . introduced algebraic representations abstract mathematical treatment become much norms field is difficult appreciate much did over kicking screaming protests peers . invented x - bar notation immediate constituent analysis , though course name , cope known weakness ic analysis head-of relation . developed ways accomodate discontinuous morphemes grammatical analysis . charted difficulties experienced bloch others phonology , saying contrast rather phonetic identity is basis setting phonemes , ghost has risen haunt generative phonology once . invented string analysis complement ( rival ) immediate constituent analysis . complementarity respect head-of problem is basis joshi 's tree - adjoining grammars ( tags ) . invented transformational analysis context developing discourse analysis information content texts . contributions await recognition exploitation field linguistics institutionalized today , fields . obvious examples include sublanguage analysis sublanguage grammar , operator grammar based word dependency , discourse analysis information content , theory information account central aspect semantics . example , string grammar natural extension transformational grammar is basis successful work naomi sager others nyu information formatting sublanguage texts , applied mainly medical informatics . stephen johnson has implemented system representing information content texts , based operator grammar . successes sort are little noticed within linguistics . is characteristic harris was vanity self importance . knew work was lasting importance , treated , was guru empire builder seeking followers , accept role being projected onto . those students sought entree linguistics social institution academia were bound disappointed . however , scarcely blamed disappointment . did provide entree , nor did pretend , hearing actively discouraged students imagined work further ambitions field . once , role ta john fought , prepared lecture harris 's approach syntax semantics . were setting lecture hall , encountered harris , blurted " ' m lecture theory john 's class . " ( john , characteristic wry humor , asked wanted anything back . ) harris bemusedly questioned whether anyone interested was doing . nonetheless , gave public lecture " two structures language : report paraphrase " 1969 1970 , large auditorium ( was furness building ) was filled capacity , critique john corcoran , published later volume _ transformationelle analyse _ edited senta ploetz , was attended . broad attendance acclaim work easily been , had chosen . is simply where ambitions lay . clue basis choice against fame influence perhaps found advice student starting first teaching position , many years ago . n't invite anybody over dinner , said , n't accept invitations . involved social life academic , won't able work done . work came first . harris was always intensely loyal man friends family . consequences , combined laissez-faire anarchism , were always happy . friend close colleague many years , henry hiz , was much concerned building formal linguistics program institution . disparity character devastating students . studied harris 1966 through 1970 . was undergraduate much , did matter . had sink-or - swim approach attributed sapir ( darnell 1990 ) , except seminars were course focussed theory rather data , , athabaskan . seminar start talking was working . started , was work resulted 1968 book , _ mathematical structures language _ ( wiley ) . process was lecture monologue , continuing conversation students , trying alternatives , posing working problems mathematical characterization language . after while , intensive reading outside , one began catch participate . recall telling end one seminar meeting first try disprove theory . troubled bit . worked problem modern greek thought might troublesome approach . ( had lived greece couple years , spoke language , worked informant project . ) results turned actually corroborate point had intended challenge , merely thanked data greek . two later , had proposal analyze definitions dictionary extract semantic primitives form componential analysis , much martha evens others done . although notion semantic features seems inimical concept method work , said ( is exact quote ) " others tried failed , are welcome try . " offer refutation sometimes heard view harris was dictatorial . ran conflicts matters hiz , never harris . heard asked why never retorted attacks work . did matter . did expect methods results understood taken everyone field linguistics . maybe attitude differed 1940s , wrote structural restatements manuscript eventually published _ methods structural linguistics _ . ( btw , title was said " descriptive " publisher substituted buzzword " structural . " recall saying , amusedly , " n't remember whether asked . " ) maybe expectations field changed after chomsky 's followers began making bad guy . n't , based writings testimony were students . never heard comment commonplace attribution chomsky discovery transformational grammar " transformational revolution . " is passage _ state art _ ( 1968 ) hockett attributes harris " nothing , long silence , after 1957 , " showing ignorance things string analysis , might excused , even ignoring 1965 paper transformational theory prominently published _ language _ . showed passage harris , shrugged . did matter . particular , never saw evidence harris opposed blocked chomsky 's ambitions . experience been entirely character . example , was harris proposed chomsky speak stead 1962 international congress . similar canard regarding bernard bloch has recently been laid rest editorial language . one must alert social psychology leads rewrite history avatar is depicted embattled hero . , old indian friend once told one cannot point finger without having three fingers same hand pointing back , hasten add is picture intend paint here harris . accomplished intended quite , thank much , seems been quite happy process . point is precisely seemed embattled attacks uncomprehending misconstruals work . uncomprehending misconstruals abound . frawley 's review _ grammar english mathematical principles _ ( gemp ) is example . identifies harris 's operator grammar predicate calculus , though harris is pains delineate critical differences between language ( fortiori operator grammar ) language-like mathematical systems , including predicate calculus . frawley comprehensive grammar attempt 1960s generative grammar 1980 , is unable step generativist paradigm understand harris 's work own terms . another review ( eric wheeler , 1984 _ computers humanities _ ) asserted harris 's grammar was unable account certain familiar semantic problems - - middle voice , semantics vs . seek , quantifier scope examples " someone was opposed everyone . " review ( _ computational linguistics _ 1984 ) showed harris did fact account each problems book . michael kac , review harris 's selected writings , asked " why bother ? " indeed , within generativist paradigm must plausible question . is setting aside paradigmatic blinkers one , having writings one place , consistent self coherent harris 's program has been over years . transformational grammar was revolutionary break part continuous evolution . mention one misconception harris 's work , is fundamental is commonplace . probably greeted disbelief discovery procedures were aim . ( jim mccawley 's witticism harris discovery procedures collection traditionally circulated really reverses roles teller butt joke . ) is hard linguists mistaken belief . discovery procedures are abiding fixture linguistics institutionally defined . _ methods _ was published , linguists sought aid fieldwork writing linguistic descriptions . , discovery procedures are institutionalized whipping boy . has colored perceptions harris 's intentions results . harris , was certainly interest value redundancy one level linguistic representation used practical determine boundaries objects next , was corroborative byproduct , aim . " constructional procedure " described 1955 paper phoneme morpheme was implemented fortran early 1960s proven work , ralph grishman has had preliminary success implementing programs discover word classes rules sublanguage grammar sublanguage texts . general harris did discovery procedures were feasible . particular , told thought grammatical analysis done solely corpus asking informants , one had control language oneself . one had work over data tease pattern wrestle coherent form , lengthy demanding process , probably most us experience . much popularized image feeding corpus , turning crank , having grammar reel end . introduction _ methods structural linguistics _ , harris states clearly methods are discovery procedures . accepts one uses many means proposals describing is going language - - hunches , guesses , heuristic rules thumb , typological generalizations , proposed universals , comparison related languages earlier stages language , , art science ( rather , art engineering ) . harris was acutely aware danger swamping one 's control language growing familiarity marginal examples . language is after social institution , continuously change is constantly recreated crucible . aim methods was substitute informal ways coming possible analyses , verify , given result , whether result had valid relation data language . those actually read book , many said ( fact said ) " did n't really mean . " nothing else , harris was always careful exactly meant . concern verification arises deeper concern becomes explicit harris 's later work . is critical point linguistics . science , is standpoint external science domain metascience . particular , practitioners physics , chemistry , even mathematics , rely " background vernacular " language ensure communication shared meanings ultimately validate relation conclusions , however reached , observations are based . science language . harris recognized accepted is vantage point outside language describe language . , observably , each language contains own metalanguage . ' ll repeat , is key understanding harris was , is easy overlook importance . is vantage point outside language describe language . contrast , generativist theory postulates universal metalanguage , external language , is part one 's biological endowment . ( personally biologicist , neophrenologist doctrine mental organs credible , issue rests opinion facts yet determined . ) stance seems perfectly consonant argument made stephen anderson " why phonology is n't natural . " one cannot derive linguistic structure findings study bearing metascience relation linguistics . harris was interested language carry transmit information , is thread underlies really remarkable consistency work over 50 years . intuitively , differences form correlate differences meaning , correlation is messy inconsistent observed data language ( , body writings phonemic transcriptions , including whatever utterances investigator ad hoc search examples ) . harris found was messy , inconsistent stream words product two concurrent systems : system word dependencies correlates perceptions subject-matter domain science subfield , system reductions changes word shapes ( often zero ) , motivated part issues redundancy efficiency part historically contingent social convention . reductions introduce degeneracies ambiguity paraphrase , otherwise obscure correlation form meaning , without destroying correlation . given structure ( differences form ) correlates meaning , is critical importance machinery description import structure extraneous found language . harris 's endeavor was always , , determine " least grammar , " description required absolute minimum primitive objects relations . additional objects relations description introduce extrinsic structure obscures informational structure language . basis telling critique various theories language . harris chose critique . asked once certain aspects generativist theory , comment , evidence mild amusement , did seem over-structured . teacher , sapir , harris had interest problems international communication international auxiliary language . ( paper appeared 1962 volume avoiding world war iii . remember wwiii , everyone ? ) sapir bloomfield had particular long standing interest international cooperation communication science . culminated _ form information science : analysis immunology sublanguage _ ( michael gottfried , tom ryckman , others , 1989 , john benjamins ) . book describes grammar sublanguage immunology during specific period development field , based discourse analysis sublanguage texts period adequate making explicit information structures arbitrary texts sublanguage . analysis shows structure sublanguage changed concurrently change immunologists ' perceptions domain science . difference informational structure correlates difference meaning . informational structures are clearly represented binary array resulting discourse analysis are still present actual form source texts written albeit obscured under reductions word shape , motivated considerations informational efficiency avoidance redundancy , dictated conventions language human social institution . harris arranged life enhance autonomy work . understand kibbutz israel is wealthy one , members assets income , turn supports needs . believe kibbutz purchased apartment building charles street . until retirement , held endowed chair penn , benjamin franklin professorship linguistics . was principal investigator long series grants nsf , nimh , agencies whose committees referees found work continuing value . throughout life was involved scientists science . wife was physicist university jerusalem , had been albert einstein 's assistant princeton . brother was immunologist ( is author work analyzed 1989 book ) . felt rough tumble polemic attack retort was inappropriate science , participate . too distraction work . after one bampton lectures columbia 1986 , young member audience approached asked had another lifetime before . mentioned poetry , especially longer works 19th century poets browning . mentioned music . mentioned sign language . had long productive life . had brought life 's work successful culmination . completion book politics , imagine death coming , chess playing knight seventh seal , saying " ok , ' m ready . " was privilege learn . is abiding inspiration . bruce nevin bn @ bbn . com diff --git a/data/stop/part1/3-547msg1.txt b/data/stop/part1/3-547msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..407618c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/3-547msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: proposal morphological database classical greek + +am writing seek input proposal tentatively plan submit neh end summer . idea is fairly simple : want morphological parser been developing past eight years generate morphological analyses every unique string thesaurus linguae graecae ( tlg ) , database greek texts available cd rom uc irvine . tlg is large - - 42 million words present version is due later 57 million words . greek is highly inflected language - - bad georgian others , verb , prefixes , millions different forms . tlg corpus extends over thousand years includes virtually literary greek , thus support diachronic synchronic linguistic analysis . is anything work greek useful linguistics community general ? classicists need database , exciting stimulate additional work . working summary project follows . proposal outline is fairly succinct ( c . 7 pages ) is full greek does lend itself readily transliteration . copy , please send us mail address send one . casual reactions summary are , however , welcome . note : reactions need positive . does seem worthwhile thing pursue , love why . thanks ! gregory crane department classics boylston 319 harvard university cambridge ma 02138 crane @ ikaros . harvard . edu linguistic database classical greek project extend existing parser classical greek , expanding database stems cover majority words attested literary record , database create morphologically parsed database 1 , 000 , 000 unique strings available tlg : end , publish database analyzed strings , databases stems endings drive parser parser itself . resulting databases are essential piece scholarly infrastructure ( 1 ) revolutionize current searching techniques tlg greek databases , ( 2 ) possible apply sophisticated retrieval / text analysis greek texts , ( 3 ) provide basic crucial lookup tool aid non-specialists fields ( e . g . , philosophy , political science , religion ) seek work directly greek database . note : document is sketch possible proposal submitted neh end august 1992 . is , effect , proposal proposal is thus open revision points . diff --git a/data/stop/part1/3-550msg1.txt b/data/stop/part1/3-550msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d8b27045 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/3-550msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: query : lists + +does anyone bitnet internet lists dedicated classical greek latin ? thanks michael sikillian annotext diff --git a/data/stop/part1/3-550msg2.txt b/data/stop/part1/3-550msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..18d0c67b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/3-550msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: machine translation + +information friend company called global link ( globalink ? ) maclean , virginia . specifically , wants , linguistics perspective , machine-aided translation systems are , whether is likely technological linguistic expertise develop japanese - english module , using kanji . finally , ( ) companies producing commercially available machine-aided translation systems , whether competitive japanese - english module . please send replies molsen @ astrid . ling . nwu . edu summarize . thank . mari broman olsen northwestern university diff --git a/data/stop/part1/3-550msg3.txt b/data/stop/part1/3-550msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ffc67283 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/3-550msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: run-on words ? + +anyone tell why compound , run-on words english orthography , 's omething ' , 's omeone ' , ' therefore ' , ' whereas ' , ' everyone ' ? is real linguistic phenomenon being captured here omitting usual word boundary spelling ? myself doing words ' realtime ' ' harddisk ' n't why . reason ask is been working program does syllable counting . run-on words silent-e middle word cause program differ human performance . is easy discount english syllable counting final ' e ' word least one vowel cluster , silent-e middle word done lookup table - - is real drag otherwise elegant programming . got run-ons listed ? does applied every is ' e ' middle word ? stan . stankuli @ uwf . bitnet = = = : : close eyes , darling , three least - - - - - old venusian lullaby diff --git a/data/stop/part1/3-553msg0.txt b/data/stop/part1/3-553msg0.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..23957736 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/3-553msg0.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: accent allowed ! + +has anybody else seen weird piece newspaper ( read sunday morning local gannett paper promptly misplaced ) measure taken greek mayor small massachusetts town ethnically mixed population prevent foreign accents employed grade school teachers ? besides killing own chances ever teaching grade school over , is measure nonsensical linguistically ? am right assuming children typically " infected " foreign accents ? exploits bilingual daughter were already mentioned list around , experience english ( one two native languages ) pertains query . first 3 4 years life , english exposure was primarily wife 's ( different ) foreign accents our housekeeper / nanny spoke rather radical upper peninsula michigan dialect , complete " warsh " " wash , " etc . sarah never acquired . refocus query , is possible 5 - 6 - year-old influenced foreign accent grade school teacher ? - - victor raskin raskin @ j . cc . purdue . edu professor english linguistics ( 317 ) 494-3782 chair , interdepartmental program linguistics 494-3780 fax coordinator , natural language processing laboratory purdue university w . lafayette , 47907 u . s . . diff --git a/data/stop/part1/3-553msg1.txt b/data/stop/part1/3-553msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d152e00e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/3-553msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: kay csl + +hear users kay csl system , determine whether anyone else has run same bugs ' ve hit . please reply dir ectly ( broselow sbccvm . bitnet ccvm . sunysb . edu ) . diff --git a/data/stop/part1/3-553msg2.txt b/data/stop/part1/3-553msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2940f594 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/3-553msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: list english taboo words + +does anyone reasonably large list english taboo words , preferably machine-readable form ? am interested classic " four-letter words " thematic relatives , words " n't used polite company " , ethnic religious slurs . slang per se is interest . mark . mandel dragon systems , inc . : speech recognition : + 1 617 965-5200 320 nevada st . : newton , mass . 02160 , usa diff --git a/data/stop/part1/3-553msg3.txt b/data/stop/part1/3-553msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ec778ce3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/3-553msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: afar + +student ( lee fulmer ) working morphology afar . is trying ahold following dissertation . hayward , richard j . ( 1976 ) " categories predicator afar , especial reference grammar radical extensions " , soas , university london . is somebody has allow us / copy ? does anybody hayward is reachable via email ? thanks much , mike hammond diff --git a/data/stop/part1/3-554msg1.txt b/data/stop/part1/3-554msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..82a97f09 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/3-554msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : portugal + +excuse . . . does anyone experience working higher education portugal - please touch . need talk ! ! diff --git a/data/stop/part1/3-554msg2.txt b/data/stop/part1/3-554msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..339534cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/3-554msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: question ssc + +' m stumped presence dash definition ssc , n't met linguist tell means . ' m sure 's someone answer question - - chomsky gives specified subject condition ( p . 90 , essays form interpretation ) looks : rule involve x , y structure . . . x . . . [ . . . z . . . - wyv . . . ] . . . alpha where z is specified subject wyv alpha . is dash ? 's mentioned . newmeyer , book history modern linguistics , copies constraint exactly , does n't mention dash . 's simply seperate constituents , why is n't dash between w , y v ? thanks , janet hitzeman hitzeman @ cs . rochester . edu diff --git a/data/stop/part1/3-557msg1.txt b/data/stop/part1/3-557msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..225abb94 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/3-557msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: case - marking genitive + +' m interested languages case-agreement genitive , . e . languages where case head might must copied dependent . are pretty common australia , e . g . uradhi ( g / is gamma ) : wutpu - : namu-mun g / antu-mun old-man - gen-abl canoe - abl " old man 's canoe " ' re found caucasus , languages ethiopian highlands , siberian languages . suffixal genitival agreement . three questions : 1 . does anyone languages outside areas similar genitival agreement ? 2 . does anyone languages prefixing genitival agreement ? 3 . does anyone languages where case-marking entire genitival phrase appears affixed solely dependent ? ( two examples already : kanuri sumerian ) thanks ! diff --git a/data/stop/part1/3-557msg2.txt b/data/stop/part1/3-557msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4551ede8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/3-557msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book : thomas barthel + +anyone copy thomas barthel 's " grundlagen zur entzifferung der osterinselnschrift " willing part unreasonable price ? proviso is line reproductions tablets list glyphs appendix must close mint condition . fact , is am interested , 'd mind parting whilst keeping rest book , 's fine . reason : nth-generation photocopies are getting tatty , first-generation copy faded . j . guy @ trl . oz . au ( telecom research laboratories , po box 249 clayton 3168 australia ) diff --git a/data/stop/part1/3-557msg3.txt b/data/stop/part1/3-557msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ee7f7e58 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/3-557msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: philosophy mind + +dear linguist , group participants perchance discussion groups philosphy mind , philosophy language , kindred philosophical subjects ? , apply meta operator still once again , is general resource " phone book " discussion groups ? ja given suny diff --git a/data/stop/part1/3-558msg1.txt b/data/stop/part1/3-558msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5a1959d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/3-558msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: mt translation theory workshop + +workshop machine translation translation theory dear colleagues , ( is ulrike schwall representative european association machine translation person is especially interested combining machine translation translation theory ) are planning small workshop temporal neighbourhood coling 92 nantes . place july 22nd 2 pm . place announced soon approximate number participants . christian boitet told room iud . program following : * 2 - 3 papers ( 30 minutes each ) experts fields translation theory / mt ; * short ( max . 5 minutes ) presentations participants are doing field ( s ) respect are interested combination mt translation theory ; * discussion perspectives future activities . uli has moved munich n't yet got e-mail position university hildesheim , ask e-mail account , fax mailing address secretary kit group tu berlin ( am still cooperating ) order signal interest further information . cordula lippke technical university berlin kit-fast sekr . 5-12 franklinstr . 28-29 d - w-1000 berlin 10 e-mail : lippke @ cs . tu-berlin . de : lippke @ db0tui11 . bitnet fax : + 49-30 - 314-24929 diff --git a/data/stop/part1/3-559msg1.txt b/data/stop/part1/3-559msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d17700e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/3-559msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: physics : culture dependent independent ? + +' m currently bit slinging match physicist reckons physics is culture independent . physicists , according view , create concepts , discover observation facts . seems convinced physics had been persued navahos highland papuans first ( examples private discussion ) exactly same kind physics one developed west . has anyone views ? ' m trying tell is wrong . am ? help prove case ( is case proven ) , anyone languages where is concept ( physical ) concept " force " ? discussant 's view is language is concept created , physical forces western physics are , world , us observed . view is without concept , is guarantee must develop kind physics is " western " outlook . need help ! ! thanks . please send general comments ( first question ) list , examples languages . ' ll summarize . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - dr bert peeters tel : + 61 02 202344 department modern languages 002 202344 university tasmania hobart fax : 002 207813 gpo box 252c bert . peeters @ modlang . utas . edu . au hobart tas 7001 australia diff --git a/data/stop/part1/3-559msg2.txt b/data/stop/part1/3-559msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..684ee84c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/3-559msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 3 . 543 please respond : linguistics cd - rom , mispased idioms + +since is notably little work encyclopedias ( text type example encyclopedia britannica , brockhaus larousse , much idea ) , am looking those bits pieces . am especially interested structural user-oriented aspects matter ( are prototypical questions asked prototypical encyclopedia user ? are questions supported text structure encyclopedias encyclopedia entries ? ) . am interested comparisons respect encyclopedia concepts encyclopedia projects approaches bring encyclopedia idea state art information technology ( especially hypertext , . . . ) . are research activities going field ? up-to - date bibliographies papers ? please tell ! christoph blaesi fakultaet fuer linguistik und literaturwissenschaft universitaet bielefeld postfach 100 131 d-4800 bielefeld 1 germany diff --git a/data/stop/part1/3-559msg3.txt b/data/stop/part1/3-559msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3f7bc419 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/3-559msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: chomsky citations + +forgive missed , earlier discussion chomsky 's elevated position citations index , did anyone work many citations were linguistic works many were political works . ask general interest , colleague mine is interested extent stature academic political studies . comments latter directed directly . diff --git a/data/stop/part1/3-559msg4.txt b/data/stop/part1/3-559msg4.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5c597fac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/3-559msg4.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: epenthesis rules + +epenthesis rules ever plausibly epenthesize one segment given position ? suspicion is insert " c " " v " , conceivably are cases where epenthesize cc vv . ( affricate vowel off-glide , two separate segments . ) conceivably are even epenthesis rules insert cv . examples ? " plausibly " mean , reasonable linguist ever propose analysis ( opposed , perhaps , deletion analysis ) - - even though constraint x theory y might rule analysis . please send responses ; summarize net / send copies replies individuals is interest . mike maxwell phone : ( 704 ) 843-6369 jaars internet : maxwell @ jaars . sil . org box 248 waxhaw , nc 28173 diff --git a/data/stop/part1/3-559msg5.txt b/data/stop/part1/3-559msg5.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2579da2a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/3-559msg5.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: query : standard codes languages dialects + +numerical alphabetic codes been established representing languages dialects computer databases computerized information exchange ? is international standard representing language ( dialect ) spoken utterance ( opposed written form ) . best found is three-character alphabetic code used cornell - sil language archive published ethnologue wycliffe bible translators , inc . however , does status international standard does corresponding numerical form is published . ideally standard numerical form 13 bits represent 5445 languages described . leave 3 bits two bytes reference 8 dialects . international organization standardization does publish two relevant standards neither attempts represent spoken languages directly . standard iso 639 : 1988 is " code representation names languages . " uses two alphabetic characters represent 136 languages does distinguish various spoken forms chinese ( mandarin , cantonese , etc . ) . standard iso 3166 : 1988 is " code representation names countries . " presents three different codes represent countries world . identifying dialects associated different countries . is is ? is interest establishing iso international standard ? - brian doherty < doherty @ bnr . ca > p . s . is udc number ( = 20 english , = 951 chinese ) is listed annex iso 639 : 1988 ( e / f ) ? diff --git a/data/stop/part1/3-559msg6.txt b/data/stop/part1/3-559msg6.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b4f40d8b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/3-559msg6.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: query : stieber 's law + +, repeat query posted ago received responses : does anybody first proposed analogical change cannot introduce phonemic contrasts language ? earliest reference found is paper z . stieber , written polish 1930 's , must back further . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - did receive one response ( harry bochner ) regarding possible counterexamples , namely , has been assumed glottalized / y / navaho is always analogical origin . are numerous claimed examples literature , most appear quite spurious ( e . g . , ukrainian belorussian / dzh / ( voiced alveolopalatal affricate ) mentioned jakobson , certain umlauted vowels swiss german mentioned moulton kiparsky ) . diff --git a/data/stop/part1/3-559msg7.txt b/data/stop/part1/3-559msg7.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d1fc758e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/3-559msg7.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: query : status chomsky 's minimalist paper + +does anybody publication status chomsky 's minimalist paper ? diff --git a/data/stop/part1/3-559msg8.txt b/data/stop/part1/3-559msg8.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..395ea6a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/3-559msg8.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: double negation black english + +am wondering anyone has done research double negation black english recent years . am interested particular old claim labov 's double negation spreads across clause boundaries : ain't cat can't coop happens , believe labov was wrong example illustrates different phenomenon , namely , reinterpretation structures consisting single clause ( ' ain't ' becoming negative marker . am looking relevant research . diff --git a/data/stop/part1/3-559msg9.txt b/data/stop/part1/3-559msg9.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f6ed6fb5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/3-559msg9.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: query : narrative + +does anyone linguistic analyses shifts between narrator character roles are expressed ? example , one is switch direct quote . ' m looking cases without dialogue where writer wants express thoughts , feelings , perceptions character , . e . , writer wants present perspective character . while ' m interested character 's perspective is represented , ' m even interested writer uses linguistic devices show text is moving narrator 's perspective character 's perspective . thanks advance . wynne janis janis @ purccvm diff --git a/data/stop/part1/3-562msg1.txt b/data/stop/part1/3-562msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5519872c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/3-562msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: accents : linguistnet news + +since victor raskin kindly kept supplied responses received july 6 query westfield accents petition , was unusually prepared respond reporter meredith o'brien phoned july 8 ask had opinion linguist matter ; told linguistnet discussion , was quite surprised interested learn existence thing , turned ediotr was too , result was article is much linguistnet accents . first . contacted victor permission 'd gotten , course neither us contact quickly enough many linguists whose responses was faxing newspaper . figured , victor agreed , messages sent linguistnet are less public , case was positive opportunity us educating public , are always looking opportunities . certainly hope everyone was quoted article agrees did right thing making linguistnet discussion available reporter . reporter did job . here 's text article : springfield ( mass . ) union - news , westfield edition , friday , july 10 , 1992 , p . 1 linguists criticize accent position meredith o'brien westfield - victor raskin , linguistics professor purdue university indiana , was quite perplexed saw article local newspaper westfield 's petition prohibit instructors accents teaching elementary school students . " has anybody else seen weird piece newspaper measure taken greek mayor small massachusetts town ethnically mixed population prevent foreign accents employed grade school teachers , " raskin asked subscribers linguistics computer network week . " besides killing own chances ever teaching grade school over , is measure nonsensical linguistically ? " queried . responses raskin 's question been coming world-wide computer network called " linguistnet " week , far away netherlands australia . those did respond had nothing petition . raskin is one several linguists assailed petition , has been chastized education officials - - including state secretary education - - unfounded racist . school committee 's curriculum subcommittee wednesday night unanimously rejected petition committee 's attorney told was legally unenforceable . full committee vote issue next meeting has yet been scheduled . petition 's organizer , laura lee whitten , had comment subcommittee 's decision . meanwhile , eight linguists called " linguistnet " computers concluded parents worried elementary school children acquiring accent teachers chances happening are next impossible . network subscriber , barbara partee , chairwoman linguistics department university massachusetts , concurs conclusions colleagues . " research exists matter makes clear nearly impossible influenced accent grade school teacher " , said wednesday . " young children , almost universally , pick accents peers . " said looked immigrant families where children were born country , children adopted parents ' accent . many others agreed . " used live boston , where cut local accent knife , played organ church arlington , mass . , where pastor wife were midwest , " craig thiersch , linguistics professor tilburg university netherlands said . " children had strong ' towny ' accents . " " own rather limited experience is children are n't influenced foreign accents parents , much less teachers , " echoed university georgia professor michael . covington . " kids accents peers , " agreed susan ervin - tripp university california berkeley . while linguists roundly criticized petition , said understand why parents signed . noting problems college students understanding foreign professors , acknowledged teacher 's english understandable . existence accent is reason rule hiring instructor , said . " own opinion is is legitimate require teachers understandable students , is presumably normal job qualification does require petition , " partee said . said umass , foreign instructors professors are screened assure english understood . " one has ever been disqualified accent . " [ end newpaper article . ] same paper , was nice column william raspberry . much repeats things ' ve been over net ; extract here bit ending : " one was taught french german - accented professor used amuse us talk " consonants wowels , " understand why parents might wary having youngsters taught reading teachers whose pronunciations are too far standard . nation thousand accents is too far standard ? determines ? much whole business is simple prejudice against hispanic teachers ? does one draw line between legitimate interest occupational qualification illegitimate interest ethnicity national origin ? where is universal principle ? kant might want hear , principle is problem . principal handle thing without working sweat . 'd listen , experience-based judgment whether teacher 's accent might prove impediment beginning readers appropriate assignment . might even able tell , close cases , tipped judgment one another , really awful ? try kantian universal . principle , ' re stuck willy-nilly language panels , ethnic spokespersons , teachers ' union reps , course , lawyers . before 's over , stop speaking each across racial ethnic lines , everybody working everybody else fired defeated re-election . problem , course , remain unresolved . massachusetts ( thought ) , things addressed terms philosopher 's " universal law . " kant . diff --git a/data/stop/part1/3-563msg1.txt b/data/stop/part1/3-563msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..45e24b9e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/3-563msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: accents classroom + +received number helpful informative responses few colleagues am grateful . below please digest responses . first , barbara partee provided background information case itself , was playing practically own backyard . july 7 , 1992 , barbara partee ( partee @ cs . umass . edu ) wrote : " ' m keeping eye westfield accent uproar 's far here 's something paper almost every day , including editorials . ' ll glad help keep updated news , appreciate receiving references research shows parents nothing worry . ( article local paper today , reactions , said paragraph " linguists said , long teacher is comprehensible , parents concerned having " model " classroom help children become americanized quickly speech little worry . " names references . ) happened was early week petition signed 403 residents westfield , mass . was given school board response decision reassign two bilingual education teachers positions normal classroom teachers . petition urges teacher assigned first second grades " is thoroughly proficient english language terms grammar , syntax , - most important - accepted standardized pronunciation . " mayor city , greek immigrant accent , proponent english - laws , chair city 's school committee , has been vocally favor petition . has been denounced state 's secretary education , piedad robertson , native cuba former kindergarten teacher herself , immediately came statement proposal " appear discrimination , plain simple . . . . petition , instead fostering acceptance cultural diversity , appear encourage bigotry , racism , discrimination . " mayor phone interview june 30 dismissed attack " bovine scatology . " state 's attorney general has offered th opinion plan almost certainly violate state 's anti-discrimination laws . article today ( both articles ' m quoting are daily hampshire gazette , northampton , though was mention sunday 's nytimes ) says mayor , george varelas , says has been getting calls over country , mostly agreeing point view . two parents started drive are expressing great surprise ; wife , " is spanish portuguese descent , has become distraught over accusations bigotry . . . has taken avoiding . " city has 36000 population broad ethnic mix . most one reads english movement , 's great deal debate whether 's racist xenophobic , etc . , little fundamental question raised , namely does fact effect acquisition english children classes ? " throughout week , was forwarding responses barbara was updating story things evolved . july 8th , was contacted reporter westfield paper , asked ( , course , received ) permission materials had interview paper . july 9th , barbara wrote : " , heard second hand school committee subcommittee thereof voted morning 3 - 0 adopt petitioners ' request . ' ll evening 's news . expect newspaper article our stuff went appear tomorrow morning . ' ll let . is happening quicker , coming emphatically right side , had expected . " article appeared friday , july 10th , barbara is likely post here monday . , reporter was absolutely fascinated fact ongoing worldwide discussion issue computer net . same issue same paper ran syndicated column william raspberry subject . yet found paper available here runs bill raspberry . was chronicle , substance responses . couple suggested petitioners ' concern was teachers being comprehensible grade school students . is , course , most legitimate concern , many states , school corporations , universities taken measures protect students incompetent english speakers . apparently , however , was petitioners ' concern , core issue was belief students acquire foreign accent teacher . responses subject shared conviction happen . michael covington ( mcovingt @ uga . cc . uga . edu ) : " own rather limited experience is children are n't even influenced foreign accents _ parents _ , much less teachers . " cliff miller ( miller @ defun . cs . utah . edu ) : " course is possible [ grade school student influenced teacher 's foreign accent ] , is highly unlikely complete long-lasting . perhaps important question is : does matter ? grew several different places english has undergone number shifts - - even had japanese accent while . english is quite native n't different stages went through did harm . . . . " craig thiersch ( thiersch @ kub . nl ) : " ' m afraid n't citations linguistics literature , our phonologist is n't here today , ' re right : 's less common knowledge children virtually always acquire accent peers , parents , teachers , adults . countless examples own experience : instance , used live boston , where cut local accent knife , played organ church arlington , mass . , where pastor wife were mid - west . children had strong " towny " arlington accents . " amy sheldon ( asheldon @ vx . acs . umn . edu ) : " was interested learning daughter never acquired pronunciations 3 adults home , differed , assume , local dialect . add our 9 & 12 olds father 's quebec french pronunciations translations speech occasions had speech forms / usage , seem rid learn local dialect . is , speech does persist theirs . recently asked thought daddy had foreign accent . said did n't . must admit , stop second before realize does indeed accent , reflection , our kids admit too . is sense n't minute minute basis speaking differently us , though certain pronunciations translations occasion strike us noticeably . 'd imagine students class nonnative teacher muight same perceptions , esp . teacher is fluent english , although having accent . is " applied linguistics " example . " references discussion has yielded far were contributed catherine doughty susan ervin - tripp . catherine doughty ( catherine . doughty @ linguistics . su . edu . au ) : " ability " affected phonology " seems earliest thing terms maturational constraints language acquisition - - work johnson & newport 1989 cognitive psychology 21 . j & n set age beginning decline 5 6 . another interesting case is analogous ways others is case simon profoundly deaf child profoundly deaf parents . simon 's parents were late acquirers asl ( learned ages 16 & 15 ) provided non-native different versions asl child . are source input , simon goes " normal " school where one knows asl . simon 's asl is comparable asl children learn asl native signers - - e . g . , nativelike . ( singleton 1989 dissertation ) . susan ervin - tripp ( ervin-tr @ cogsci . berkeley . edu ) : " nearly impossible child influenced accent grade school teacher unless was prestige accent community , child knew . labov showed convincingly , kids accents peers . hand , ran reported cases children preserved accents immigrant parents , were unusual cases socially isolated children . example , clinical literature found case 8 old immigrated 3 , still had " father 's accent " . was psychoanalyzed ( ! ) lost accent , spoke peers , became able mimic accent . buxbaum , psychoanalytic quarterly , 18 , 279-289 ( 1949 ) . " - - victor raskin raskin @ j . cc . purdue . edu professor english linguistics ( 317 ) 494-3782 chair , interdepartmental program linguistics 494-3780 fax coordinator , natural language processing laboratory purdue university w . lafayette , 47907 u . s . . diff --git a/data/stop/part1/3-565msg1.txt b/data/stop/part1/3-565msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4e47c717 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/3-565msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: compounds pdp + +re : query : compounding pdp * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * dear reader linguist , , put query linguist , asking work done interpretation nominal compounds . thanks many replies got , managed obtain excellent dissertation mary ellen ryder ( ordered chaos : investigation interpretation english noun - noun compounds ) . , one further , are thinking implementing pdp model one ryder introduces work . however , seems us little work has yet been done . since far , ryder does e-mail , wanted ask general questions matter : - whether m . e . ryder anyone else sake has made kind implementation compound interpretation model ? thesis , ryder mentions small implementation does n't mention results . - , are working pdp techniques , particularly view implementing morphology ? many thanks advance , lieve de wachter jan provoost centre computational linguistics leuven maria - theresiastraat 21 b-3000 leuven belgium tel . + + 32 16 28 50 85 fax . + + 32 16 28 50 25 e - mail : lieve @ et . kuleuven . ac . jan @ et . kuleuven . ac . diff --git a/data/stop/part1/3-565msg2.txt b/data/stop/part1/3-565msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c5877c63 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/3-565msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: query : uninflected tags + +does anybody recent work uninflected tags huh ? right ? examples below ? ' re going replace dos , right ? 's got job , huh ? contact directly ' ll summarize responses . thanks . neal r norrick , tb0nrn1 @ niu . bitnet diff --git a/data/stop/part1/3-565msg3.txt b/data/stop/part1/3-565msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..74b96976 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/3-565msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: query : melcuk ( melchuk ) + +does anybody working email ( ) address igor melcuk ( melchuk ) ? diff --git a/data/stop/part1/5-1211msg1.txt b/data/stop/part1/5-1211msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d5ac8866 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/5-1211msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: threatened sudan languages ii . + +threatened sudan languages : response > roger blench , cambridge thank many responded posting threatened languages kordofan . seems is large unsatisfied need work real speakers situ , is encouraging individuals myself often feel marooned arid wastes theory . am attempting set direct email address those expressed interest attempt sort answer queries detailed information soon possible . append few reflections occasioned response ignore . 1 . countries mailed one major nation was absolutely response was england . is disappointing , surprising . had always suspected both anthropology field linguistics england were closely bound empire empire has gone , inward-looking has become rule . anthropology had largely discard seminar rooms are awash post-modernist chitchat , while linguistics seems bent disappearing own theoretical orifices . 2 . evident desire work informants context order actually assist communities ( opposed parade taxi-driver informants provided much " african " language material few years , especially north america ) makes one ask why field linguistics has low prestige why making dictionaries preparation reference grammars is barely acceptable activity ( measured difficulty getting published ) . 3 . posted message sudan , every african country has threatened languages require immediate attention . work language atlas nigeria ( finally published recently ) has made aware least 50 languages nigeria are close extinction . why , example , is easier hold conferences committees threatened languages actually pay somebody basic work ? thank again encouraging response . roger blench diff --git a/data/stop/part1/5-1213msg1.txt b/data/stop/part1/5-1213msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e716707e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/5-1213msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: workbook + +' 95 ' m teaching unit called descripptive linguistics : morphology syntax . one those 2nd / 3rd yr level units covers classic structuralist techniques analysing describing languages , introduces students theoretical conceptual problems arise language description , exposes students main types morphological syntactic phenomena languages world . thus mainly descriptive , secondary typological bent , ' m sure respect is similar linguistics units offer many universities . text ' m using ( bits ) crowley , lynch , siegel , piau book ' design language ' is being published longman jan ' 95 . support material unit , ' m putting together collection language data problems workbook . past ' ve either concocted own , plundered usual sources ( langacker , stockwell , demers & farmer , etc etc ) ' m bit tired ' m lookout fresh material . many been involved both teaching language description probably , , developed language data problems assignments tutorials , etc . 20 ' m writing seek contributions anyone 'd pool data . ' ll happily accept problems phonology , ' m particularly interested morphology , morphosyntax syntax . 'd workbook australian / asian / pacific regional bias , strong stifle typological diversity , ' ll welcome useful material language anywhere . contributors acknowledged text ( sample below ) receive free electronic copy completed workbook . 'd contributions before mid - jan , completed workbook posted end feb . immediate intention is create student resource manuscript ' 95 , subsequent publication seems desirable , ' ll recontact contributors seek permission . are interested , here 's list topics prompt , few guidelines . 20 / 80 grammatical categories , noun class / gender , tam distinctions , polarity , transitivity , causatives , voice , pre - / suf - / - / simul - / supra-fixes , replacive / zero / subtractive morphs , compounding , redup , morphotactics , inflection / derivation , conditioned allomorphy , abstractness morphophonemics , clitics , case distinctions , concord , word order , adpositions , verb serialisation , co-ordination , subordination , complements , relativisation , problems highlight adequacy / inadequacy insertion / movement rules , etc etc 80 provide language name , short language description ( sample below ) . 80 data emaile nreid @ metz . une . udu . au attached document , keyed times 12 iparoman 12 fonts , simplify job , data scrawled blood paperbark 's legible . 80 established orthography instead ipa , provide key orthography ( sample below ) . sample format ( dangerous exercise within eudora - please allow limitations ) problem 1 ngan ' giwumirri [ contributed : nicholas reid ] description : 20 ngan ' giwumirri is spoken 20 daly river region 300 kms southwest darwin northern territory australia . is non - pamanyungan language elaborate noun class system complex polysynthetic verbal morphology . 20 question : 20 ngan ' giwumirri data below illustrates morphological marking membership two noun classes . describe semantics two noun classes , morphology , noting allomorphy . argue convincingly ' underlying form ' either class marker . [ useful info : ngan ' giwumirri has four vowel inventory ; / / high front , / e / low front . / / low back , / u / high back . orthographic ' ty , ' 's y ' ' ny ' represent palatal stop , fricative , nasal respectively , / rr / / r / represent trill continuant ] . 20 1 daba arm 16 damadi chest 2 adany shark 17 depi head 3 afiti insect 18 deme hand 4 eferri bluetongue 19 dapurr bum 5 detyirri navel 20 afu 20 whip snake 6 engete kingfisher 21 afunyi mosquito 7 detyerri ear 22 defirr foot 8 awiny bream 23 dagarri leg 9 afilpurr carpet snake 24 epelen rifle fish 10 denintyi knee 25 desyi nose 11 dederri back 26 aminyirr peewee 12 awuntyerr finch 27 amu fly 13 emengginy goanna 28 datyamu cheek 14 data shoulder 29 detyeny tongue 15 akaka nightjar owl 30 elele curlew end sample format many thanks nick reid note , direct address : nreid @ metz . une . edu . au diff --git a/data/stop/part1/5-1215msg1.txt b/data/stop/part1/5-1215msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4babebe3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/5-1215msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: language requirements teachers + +few weeks ago directed query linguists ensconsed english departments . wanted language course requirements ( . e . , intro ling . , history english , etc . ) were english majors , particularly those planning high school elementary school teachers . got half-dozen replies . thanks much those six . six universities represented six respondants , two required six credits ( two courses ) both english majors english majors intend teach . four require three credits simple majors , six those intend teachers . armed information went curriculum committee prepared defend our current six credit requirement students seeking teaching certificate . had been proposal introduced reduce three . made case five minutes . was finished , members committee looked each , shrugged , withdrew proposal reduce language requirement . victory . diff --git a/data/stop/part1/5-1217msg1.txt b/data/stop/part1/5-1217msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2db51f59 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/5-1217msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: tenure - track opening japanese + +previously posted abbreviated job announcement california state university , los angeles . here is entire posting . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * california state university los angeles announcement opening department modern languages literatures tenure track assistant / associate professor japanese position : department modern languages literatures announces opening tenure-track position japanese start september 1995 . qualifications : ph . d . . b . d . japanese closely-related field . native near-native proficiency japanese ; fluent english . ability teach levels language courses civilization , linguistics , literature . applicants able demonstrate excellence university teaching , familiarity competency-based instruction , willingness contribute program development . candidates area specialization are encouraged apply ; preference given those linguistics background . rank salary : although is expected appointment made rank assistant professor , especially well-qualified candidate appointed rank associate professor . salary is competitive depend upon qualifications experience . doctorate is required tenure promotion . general information : founded 1947 , california state university , los angeles is one 20 campuses california state university system . university offers programs 50 academic professional fields four state-supported quarters per . full - faculty teach during three four quarters . campus is located eastern edge city los angeles , offers easy access variety cultural educational institutions activities . student body approximately 20 , 000 full - part-time students reflects ethnic diversity area . university has collective bargaining contracts faculty employee units . addition language programs , department modern languages literatures offers b . . degree french , japanese spanish , m . . french spanish . university has active affirmative action program encourages ethnic minorities , women , persons disabilities apply . applications : submit letter application , curriculum vitae , dossier transcripts : joseph crzanowski , chair department modern languages literatures california state niversity , los angeles 5151 state university drive los angeles , ca 90032-8112 deadline : applications accepted until position is filled . candidates whose completed applications are received december 15 , 1994 considered interview mla convention . california state university los angeles is equal opportunity / affirmative action / disabled / title ix employer . upon request , reasonable accommodation provided individuals protected disabilities ( ) complete employment process ( b ) perform essential job functions does cause undue hardship . diff --git a/data/stop/part1/5-1217msg2.txt b/data/stop/part1/5-1217msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..994ad2f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/5-1217msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: tenure - track positions available + +tenure-track positions center international programs saint michael ' s college applications are invited two tenure-track teaching positions assistant professor level . saint michael 's college is small catholic liberal arts sciences college thriving center international programs . programs center include intensive english program , university academic ( bridge ) program , undergraduate language linguistics , special programs , master 's degree program teaching english second / foreign language . seek candidates able teach program areas , undergraduate graduate responsibilities . preferred areas expertise include k-12 esl bilingual education , english academic special purposes , efl / esl methodologies , second language acquisition , / adult / refugee education . responsibilities include teaching 10-11 hours per week , appropriate research , service college profession . ability teach languages english considered plus . preference given candidates ph . d . applied linguistics , education , tesol related field successful teaching teacher-training experience evidence scholarship . send letter application , c . v . 3 letters reference february 1 ( august 1995 hire date ) office human resources , saint michael 's college , winooski park , colchester , vt 05439 . saint michael ' s college is affirmative action / equal opportunity employer diff --git a/data/stop/part1/5-1217msg3.txt b/data/stop/part1/5-1217msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bfd831d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/5-1217msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job announcement + +job announcement department linguistics university ottawa invites applications eighteen month replacement position rank assistant professor , effective july 1 , 1995 . requirements : ph . d . linguistics , proof excellence research , ability teach courses both official languages ( english french ) . preferred area specialization is phonetics / phonology experimental orientation demonstrated interest theoretical phonology . our department boasts extremely well-equipped research laboratory dedicated electronics technologist . preference given candidates are willing exploit develop resource . salary is commensurate qualifications experience , keeping collective agreement . candidates are invited address applications cv , three letters recommendation , copies representative publications : eta schneiderman , chair department linguistics university ottawa ottawa , ontario k1n 6n5 canada ( fax : ( 613 ) 564-9067 ) applications received before january 15 , 1995 are guaranteed consideration , although department continue consider applications until final decision is made . university ottawa has employment equity policy strongly encourages applications women . accordance canadian immigration requirements , advertisement is directed canadian citizens permanent residents canada . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * annonce de poste le departement de linguistique de l ' universite d ' ottawa annonce un poste de remplacement de dix-huit mois au niveau de professeur ( e ) adjoint ( e ) partir du 1er juillet 1995 . exigences : doctorat en linguistique , preuves d ' excellence en recherche , capacite d ' enseigner dans les deux langues officielles ( anglais et francais ) . le domaine de specialisation souhaite est la phonetique / phonologie avec une orientation experimentale et un interet marque pour la theorie phonologique . notre departement possede un laboratoire de recherche extremement bien equipe auquel se rattache un technicien specialise en electronique . la preference ira aux candidat ( e ) s pret ( e ) s exploiter cette ressource . le salaire sera conforme la convention collective . les interesse ( e ) s sont prie ( e ) s d ' envoyer leur c . v . , trois lettres de recommandation , des copies de leurs publications pertinentes et / ou travaux de recherche : eta schneiderman , directrice departement de linguistique universite d ' ottawa ottawa , ontario k1n 6n5 canada ( telecopieur : ( 613 ) 564-9067 ) les candidatures recues avant le 15 janvier sont assurees d ' etre prises en consideration , mais le departement se reserve la possibilite de considerer les candidatures recues une date ulterieure jusqu ' ce que la decision finale soit prise . l ' universite d ' ottawa une politique d ' equite en matiere d ' emploi et encourage fortement les femmes presenter leur candidature . conformement aux exigences d ' immigration du canada , cette annonce s ' adresse aux citoyens / citoyennes et aux immigrant ( e ) s recu ( e ) s . diff --git a/data/stop/part1/5-1218msg1.txt b/data/stop/part1/5-1218msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2b19f7c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/5-1218msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: translators needed women women ! + +am posting following message friends are list : * language skills help women survivors war bosnia croatia ? women women , u . s . based , nonprofit sponsorship program sending letters money each month region , is desperately seeking volunteer translators . translate letters both english . even manage handful letters each month , lighten load few translators . information , call our office ( 703 ) 519-1730 , leave message zainab robin . thank ! * send e-mail message mima @ seur . voa . gov forward * women women : . diff --git a/data/stop/part1/5-1218msg2.txt b/data/stop/part1/5-1218msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3c8c2b38 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/5-1218msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: contributions solicited germanic generative syntax newsletter + +germanic generative syntax newsletter ( ggsn ) appears twice paper electronic form . contains bibliography unpublished papers syntax germanic languages overview over recent published literature . addition , frequently contains abstracts , conference announcements descriptions , job announcements , special bibliographies , email addresses researchers field . are getting ready put together 's fall issue solicit contributions type described above . note , however , space considerations usually publish information modern english . please send material want included next issue gert webelhuth webelhuth @ unc . edu before november 12 . subscribe newsletter , send email same address , specifying whether receive newsletter paper electronice form . scarcity funds , is greatly appreciated opted electronic version . gert webelhuth university north carolina american editor ggsn email address correspondence : webelhuth @ unc . edu diff --git a/data/stop/part1/5-1218msg3.txt b/data/stop/part1/5-1218msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..eb23cb9d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/5-1218msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: celiac / oaxaca native literacy project + +memo is going scholars might interested acquiring native-language texts being produced mexico celiac . please pass colleagues might wish acquire texts . celiac 's indigenous-language books are published hard copy disk . 1995 , available audio tape . posted several long messages history celiac , formerly called oaxaca native literacy project . copies those postings , please let . russ bernard ( university florida , leave 1994-95 university cologne ) books available celiac order celiac ( centro editorial en literatura indigena , . c . ) is - for-profit , indigenous-language publishing center oaxaca , mexico . celiac 's books are published perfect-bound , paperback editions pc disk files . most celiac 's books cost $ 30 per volume . tiburcio perez ' book totonac poetry ( book # 1 list below ) costs $ 60 . contains 53 color drawings author . prices include shipping u . s . canada , mexico . countries , add $ 10 per volume . disk versions celiac books are ms-dos , wordperfect 5 . 1 format . disks cost $ 30 each purchased separately , are $ 10 purchase book . proceeds sales celiac books support indigenous authors support distribution books local schools . following is list books available press . ( note : show special characters , barred dieresis , e - mail . , however , show spanish enye n ^ . ) 1 . x ' tachwin x ' tatlin li tutunaku ( palabra y canto de los totonacos ) , tiburcio perez gonzalez ( jun ) . poetry totonac spanish . over 50 original color illustrations author . publication date : 1994 . cost : $ 60 . 00 usc 2 . dillzaan nha ' kalhjagok ' ks ( cuentos y leyendas en idioma zapoteco de la sierra norte ; area cajonof : yaganiza , san mateo , xagacia , y carizal ) , alfredo rios belem . zapotec . publication 3 . na kaa iyo yo chi nuu chikua ' ( la vida cotidiana de jicayan , volume ) , josefa leonarda gonzalez ventura . mixtec . publication date : march , 1993 . cost : $ 30 . 00 usc 4 . la vida cotidiana de jicayan . ( na kaa iyo yo chi nuu chikua ' volume ) , josefa leonarda gonzalez ventura . spanish . publication date : march 1994 . cost : $ 30 . 00 usc 5 . lala ia ti jujmi ki tsa ko wi ( asi se cuenta en el idioma chinanteco de ojitlan ) , fidel pereda ramon bartola morales garcia . chinantec . publication date : late 1994 . 6 . te ' en ni tui nuu yo ( asi se fundo nuestro pueblo ) , pablo hernandez hernandez . mixtec . publication date : late 1994 . 7 . ra nt ' emee maya ' mu ' ne mapaya ( la religion tradicional y religion contemporanea ) , jesus salinas pedraza . nahn ^ u ( otomi ) spanish . publication date : mid - 1994 . english edition book is available h . r . bernard j . salinas , native ethnography , sage publications , 1989 . spanish n ^ ahn ^ u , late 1994 early 1995 . 8 . ra ' mede ra hnini ra dexto ( historia de la comunidad de el dexto ) , jesus salinas pedraza . nahn ^ u spanish . publication date : early 1995 . 9 . yelesi ' che bene ' golhe jseshe ( los conocimientos de los ancianos de yatzachi el bajo ) , digna salvador eugenio . zapotec spanish . publication date : late - 1994 . 10 . tyusu cha nakatyi nuyivi nuu kasando ' o ( cuentos que narra la gente de jamiltepec ) , miguel lopez hernandez . mixtec spanish . publication date : late 1994 celiac 's books purchased directly celiac . contact box 1530 , oaxaca , oax . mexico 68000 , celiac , avenida ejercito mexicano 1107 , colonia ampliacion dolores , oaxaca , oaxaca , 68020 mexico . payment celiac books made international bank draft , wire funds directly celiac . details spanish , contact celiac e-mail celiac @ laneta . igc . apc . org , call jesus salinas josefa gonzalez celiac : 011-52 - 951-59725 59729 . details english , contact contact h . russell bernard 904-376 - 4544 ( fax : 904-376 - 8617 ) , e-mail ufruss @ nervm . nerdc . ufl . edu wish sponsor native author celiac , help celiac purchase computer village , underwrite distribution celiac 's books village schools , contact russell bernard ( address above ) . tax-deductible contributions project are handled university florida foundation , inc . contact jesus salinas josefa gonzalez phone , mail , e-mail ( addresses above ) 'd visit celiac . diff --git a/data/stop/part1/5-1218msg4.txt b/data/stop/part1/5-1218msg4.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d9562a86 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/5-1218msg4.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: george aditjondro + +dr george aditjondro , prominent indonesian academic satya wacana university salatiga , central java , remains risk imminent arrest peaceful academic political activities . was arrested 8 october was country . has since returned , 12 october , dr aditjondro received second summons charges " insulting government authority body " , under article 207 indonesian criminal code , charge carries maximum penalty 18 months imprisonment . detained , dr aditjondro prisoner conscience . second summons requires report yogyakarta police 10am 15 october . does clarify whether dr aditjondro is wanted witness suspect . held questioned suspect , dr aditjondro face prosecution imprisonment . pretext charge against dr aditjondro appears arise comments made during panel discussion universitas islam indonesia ( uii ) yogyakarta august . amnesty international believes , however , authorities are attempting punish dr aditjondro past criticism government policy relating human rights environmental concerns indonesia east timor , further , charge intended prevent taking part peaceful activities prior during asia pacific economic cooperation ( apec ) meetings held jakarta mid - november . amnesty international is concerned , since issuance first summons 5 october , dr aditjondro has been subjected intensive surveillance military intelligence officers resort military command ( korem ) salatiga , both home place work . under indonesia 's code criminal procedure ( kuhap ) , police military , bear sole responsibility arrest suspects . since military intelligence authorities lawful role play dr aditjondro 's case , amnesty international considers activities recent days form harassment . background information charge against dr george aditjondro is symptomatic marked escalation official harassment intimidation alleged government critics recent months . measures included prevention breaking meetings seminars , arbitrary arrest human rights activists , torture ill-treatment political detainees . human rights violations against labour activists are part pattern . muchtar pakpahan , chairman independent trade union , sbsi , is currently trial along least nine others , accused " inciting " workers demonstrate strike . amnesty international believes measures against alleged government critics has increased preparation apec meetings november , attract considerable international domestic media coverage . further recommended action : please send telegrams / faxes / express airmail letters : - expressing concern dr george aditjondro remains imminent danger arrest peaceful expression views ; - urging charge against dr aditjondro immediately unconditionally dropped ; - expressing concern current level intimidation harassment alleged government critics , including academics , lawyers , journalists human rights activists . appeals : minister state : drs moerdiono [ salutation : dear minister moerdiono ] menteri negara jl veteran 17 jakarta , indonesia faxes : ( c / o - foreign ministry ) + 62 21 36 0517 7781 7782 telegrams : menteri negara , jakarta , indonesia military commander region iv / diponegoro : brig gen soerjadi [ salutation : dear brig gen soerjadi ] pangdam iv / diponegoro markas besar kodam iv diponegoro semarang jawa tengah , indonesia telegrams : pangdam iv / diponegoro , jawa tengah , indonesia chief police yogyakarta : gen ( pol ) drs madra s banurusman [ salutation : dear gen ( pol ) banurusman ] kapolda yogyakarta markas besar kepolisian diy yogyakarta , indonesia telegrams : kapolda yogyakarta , indonesia please send copies appeals : excellency mr junus effendy habibie , embassy indonesia , 38 grosvenor square , london w1x 9ad [ please responses topic addresses diplomatic representatives countries ] , possible , following : minister foreign affairs : ali alatas sh menteri luar negeri jl medan taman pejambon 6 jakarta , indonesia faxes : + 62 21 36 0517 7781 7782 chair national commission human rights : ali said sh ketua komisi nasional hak azasi manusia jalan veteran 11 jakarta , indonesia faxes : ( c / o ministry justice ) + 62 21 314 1625 please send appeals immediately . please send appeals after 10 november 1994 . + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + + queries urgent action + + ua scheme general , please contact : + + ray mitchell + + amnesty international british section + + 99 - 119 rosebery avenue + + london ec1r 4re email : rmitchellai @ gn . apc . org + + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + diff --git a/data/stop/part1/5-1218msg5.txt b/data/stop/part1/5-1218msg5.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8b8a4e3a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/5-1218msg5.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ua appeal : arief budiman + +urgent action appeal : re : unhonorable discharge dr . arief budiman university satya wacana , salatiga , indonesia dr . arief budiman , one most consistent defenders freedom speech indonesia outspoken critic indonesian government , was fired position senior lecturer post graduate department christian university satya wacana ( uksw ) , salatiga , indonesia . letter dismissal effect october 31st , 1994 , was issued october 17th , was cosigned prof . haryono semangun ( chairman ) drs . nelky oemboe nganggoe ( secretary ) university 's board trustees . letter said dr . budiman has been unhonorably discharged following critique ethics adopted university . was accused circulating issues discrediting university 's board trustees rector . dr . budiman actually did was publicly expressing critical opinion againts board 's controversial decision appoinment rector , dr . john ihalauw . previously , dr . budiman received two letters reprimand board , specific " misconduct " was mentioned both letters . two additional notes must mentioned . first , over board has been under constant pressures majority faculty members , students , administrative staffs university revoke appointment rector , was considered illegitimate . same academic community has expressed public support dr . budiman 's initiative file lawsuit againts board . secondly , is taking place increasingly sweeping clamp - down intellectual activism has been heightening past two weeks , presumably preparation upcoming apec summit jakarta november . is possibility dismissal was intended punishing dr . budiman closing opportunities continue expressing criticism indonesian authorities . separate case , dr . george junus aditjondro , another uksw 's lecturer close friend dr . budiman , is still under police 's interrogation insulting state authorities while speaking seminar another campus . arbitrary measure againts dr . budiman has demonstrated academic institution uksw has violated principles freedom speech has threatened democratic atmosphere within academic community . dismissal detrimental world-wide known reputation uksw one committed universities , dynamic indonesia intelectual academic life . members academic communities individuals are concerned maintenance freedom speech , express our concern arbitrary action . please send letter , fax , call board trustess uksw : - expressing concern unhonorable discharge dr . arief budiman - asking board reconsider decision dr . arif budiman opportunity defend himself front university 's senate academic community general . mailing address : prof . dr . ir . haryono semangun ketua umum dewan pengurus yayasan perguruan tinggi kristen satya wacana ( board trustees satya wacana christian university ) jl . diponegoro 52-60 salatiga 50711 indonesia phones : ( 62 ) ( 298 ) - , 81362 , 81363 , 81364 fax : ( 62 ) ( 298 ) 81420 telex : 22364 ukswsa ia information , e-mail : amrih widodo awidodo @ facstaff . uwisc . edu heri akhmadi jpnn @ clark . net diff --git a/data/stop/part1/5-1219msg1.txt b/data/stop/part1/5-1219msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4b235a8f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/5-1219msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: " designing " dialects + +following appeared recent theater program : " k . c . ligon ( dialects ) de signed dialects mccarter 's productions matchmaker , cat hot tin roof . . . . . " ' ve never encountered term " designed " applied dialec ts dialect coaching theater . is common usage among linguistis ? sam glucksberg ( samg @ pucc . princeton . edu ) diff --git a/data/stop/part1/5-1219msg2.txt b/data/stop/part1/5-1219msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cdf1f3b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/5-1219msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: language evolution context + +hello linguist - s ! am " lurking " ( proper ? ) conversations since , , being linguist myself , usually talk lot . first , teacher french language taiwan , must tell much feel listening list really brings lot . specially hold non-prescriptive view own language ( contrary , , majority teachers ( ? ) , certainly our embattled french ministre de la culture , mr toubon , lot france usually call mr . " allgood " : ) . was prompted write problem evolution languages . . . is far allusion mr . toubon opened message . . . seems obvious , ( apart phonological evolution ) language evolve , morpho-systactic level , acculturation , is , influence another , ( " dominant " ) language , historical times , close geographically , through commercial contacts ( modern times is another story - does mean " close " talk taiwan ? ) . matter is quite complicated has been mentionned far . . . first chinese case seems complicated specific : - is chinese " isolat " 4000 years ( quite interaction cultures , except bouddhist indian one , where gave rise quite specific " sub-language " , mainly phonetic transcription samskrit words adapted-on - purpose chinese characters , has little generic chinese , b - is feed-back ideographs , chinese language does n't evolve independantly writing since long , c - phonologic evolution spoken language is directly reflected onto writing system , builts upon own logic , is possible laws evolution different languages using alphabetic syllabic systems notation ( ? ) . : french is certainly influenced english internet , chinese day-to - day life ( point sometimes realise , while talking sister france phone , myself unthinkingly telling : " j ' habite dans une petite hsiang derriere l ' ecole . " ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ( live little hsiang behind school - - " hsiang " being chinese little alley connected main street ) . having apologize reexplain . . . mainly switch between languages , is little chance create own pidgin creole . . . many taiwanese ( min-nan ) speaking south island . . . does mean evolution depend education level - differential inside society according , , social class ? is probably " critical mass effect " ( france was turned chinese-dominant state . . . ) . is our idea " homogeneity " evolution vitiated pretention modern nation-states generate " super-culture " - through linguistic homogeneisation ? ) - am aware phenomenons resistance acculturative evolution ( conscious ) quebecquois telling , " un hot-dog " french , " un chien chaud " ( toubon being opinion marginal impedement natural evolution , whatever direction takes ) . . . - another exemple complexity those issue " rigidification " language facing threat . was given explanation was student kurdish , learnt language has common old persian " ergative " ( ? ) construction transitive verbs past tenses , was presented " quite - passive " construction . allow comparisons knowledgeable , explain little : , infix representing agent is appended end verb , while infix representing subject is appended after object , : mindal-eke sew - ek - y xuward - 0 ( - eke ek ( [ ^ e ] k ) being suffixes expressing definiteness ( eke = ) ( child-the apple-one - ate ) indefiniteness respectively ( ek = ) ) here , - y represents child , - 0 null infix ( is one apple ) , " child ate apples " : mindal-eke sew - ek - y xiward-n < - - - - " - n " : are several apples ( child-the apples-the - ate-them ) was told construct , was used old persian ( is still used variety persian spoken afghanistan , is archaic construction , characteristic periphery indo-iranian domain , is , kurdistan ( south-kurmandji , sorani-speaking part ) , among baluches , represents rigidification language due threat languages , ( languages domain periphery sometimes evolve slowly ) has disappeared standard modern persian . . . want is still considered true , though . ? guess are different levels evolution taking place simultaneously , contradictory ( phonology , vocabulary , syntax . . . ) . anyway , several reasons why difficult infer " linear " evolution languages ( whatever fascination feel read posts speaking modelisations 10 20 000 years back . . . ) anything else case-by - case basis ( does fact populations densities has obviously undergone dramatic change since , changing dynamics contacts . . . ? ? ? ? ) . resume questions : ascertain language has had reaction without having resort extra-linguistic implicit hypothesis : homogeneity through classes , identity evolution whatever number speakers ( lng-switching vs creolisation . . . ) , existence ( ) , type , evolution scripting system ( * * ) etc . . . ? told , am linguist , ( neither " linguistician " nor philologist : ) , hope did waste , thus getting community angry ( ack ! - terrible perspective ) . interested read . friendly , gerard gautier ( * * ) once , kurdish case point , uses three different scripting systems according place ( latin , arabo-persian , cyrillic north-kurmandji , latin arabo-persian sorani ) ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ wen-tzao school | \ | / / gerard gautier foreign languages | / \ \ | . . \ | \ | | _ _ > | _ / \ _ > o _ _ _ > kaohsiung - taiwan _ / _ / . . _ / ( _ s . . _ / gauier @ cc . nsysu . edu . tw ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ diff --git a/data/stop/part1/5-1219msg3.txt b/data/stop/part1/5-1219msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8ae5fb44 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/5-1219msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: " re + +is quick note thank those sent information concerning ' / hold ' , etc . non - ie languages . am quite happy continue receiving information subject soon posting summary information received far . ask - especially those already sent information - languages others is connection between construction ' / possess ' perfect aspect / past tense , compulsion existence , even verb ' ' has ' hold ' . far , ' ve received information following languages : japanese basque , tamil , chinese hebrew dakota arabic finish austronesian languages papuan crow brazilian portuguese indo - european * ghebh ' ' > lat . habeo ' hold ' references works subject bernd heine , e . c . traugott , w . welmers kathleen carey . ' ll send exact references later final summary info ( excepting those wish remain anonymous ) next week . thanks again ! john peterson , kiel , germany , e-mail : gor05 @ rz . uni-kiel . d400 . de diff --git a/data/stop/part1/5-1221msg1.txt b/data/stop/part1/5-1221msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..756ae59d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/5-1221msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary quaker language + +first , 'd thank those sent messages , ideas , sources , etc . was surprised number " quaker linguists " , append list benefit thereof : barbara _ birch @ csufresno . edu brian _ drayton @ terc . edu t720026 @ univscvm . csd . scarolina . edu lasersoh @ ling . rochester . edu raol @ unix . york . ac . uk harolds @ u . washington . edu ligo523 @ utxvms . cc . utexas . edu ' ve left someone , please excuse , write tell . love anecdotes , quotes , discussion , etc . following persons suggested sources , most frequent was richard bauman 's ( 1983 ) - let words few : symbolism speaking silence among 17th century quakers - ( cambridge : , c . u . p . ) . is source got started present study . keith walters tells prof . bauman is presently indiana university . presently hearing . keith walters told two quaker listservers , quaker - l quaker - p [ listserv @ uiucvmd . bitnet listserv @ vmd . cso . uiuc . edu ] things open avenues research . barbara birch is sending upcoming article international journal sociology language , " quaker plain speech : policy linguistic divergence . " alan davies told chapter - styles discourse - ( 1988 ) , n . coupland , ed ( croom helm ) , titled " talking silence : ministry quaker meetings worship . " richard ogden wrote york , england ( where quakerism got start ) , point differences between speech british american friends , amongst things . ron sutherland mentioned regna darnell 's ( 1970 ) article , " second person singular pronoun english : society friends , " western canadian journal anthropology . geert craps offerred following sources : algermissen , k . ( 1986 ) " quaker " buchberger , hoefer & rahner ( eds ) : lexikon fuer theologie und kirche - freiburg : herder verlag 8 , cols 912-12 . bauman , r . ( 1970 ) . " aspects 17th c . quaker rhetoric " quarterly journal speech , 56 : 1 / 67-74 . wales , k . m . ( 1983 ) . " ' thou ' ' ' early modern english : brown gilman re-appraised . " studia linguistica 37 : 2 / 107-125 . brown , r . w . gilman , . ( 1960 ) . " pronouns power solidarity " t . . sebeok " s - style language ( cambridge : mit press ) . harold schiffman , amongst gems , gave : bauman , r . " speaking light : role quaker minister " explorations ethnography speaking , bauman sherzer , eds . sources ' ve found include : shipley , elizabeth , f . ( 1991 ) . " farewell ' thee ' " napoli , jo & kegl ( eds ) - bridges between psychology linguistics . shipley , elizabeth f . & thomas e . shipley , jr . ( 1969 ) . " quaker children 's ' thee ' : relational analysis . " journal verbal learning verbal behavior 8 : 112-117 . tibbals , kate w . ( 1926 ) . " speech plain friends : preliminary survey " - american speech 1 : 4 / 193-209 . being state messages , thank thee , depart , unwillingly . candace zhang diff --git a/data/stop/part1/5-1222msg1.txt b/data/stop/part1/5-1222msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5417ce9b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/5-1222msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sapir - whorf bibliography + +colleague mine , terry kaufman , is trying help undergraduate anthro student compile bibliography works sapir - whorf hypothesis . are particularly interested references works done 10 years . anyone send bibliographic information subject , please reply directly terry : topkat @ vms . cis . pitt . edu thanks advance . post summary later . dan everett diff --git a/data/stop/part1/5-1222msg2.txt b/data/stop/part1/5-1222msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8424abf3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/5-1222msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: " rain " = " falling " + " water " ? + +am trying collect typological evidence support etymology turkic jagmur " rain " analysing jag - " fall " + * - mur " water " , second element being attested manchu - tungus , korean , japanese , possibly mongolic . does anyone similar examples outside altaic ? sasha vovin avvovin @ miamiu . acs . muohio . edu diff --git a/data/stop/part1/5-1225msg1.txt b/data/stop/part1/5-1225msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..709a92b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/5-1225msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 5 . 1205 linguistics imperialism + +is worth , remembering hearing somewhere old persian empire used employ number translators were competent both imperial language language region carry messages throughout empire . presumably , was somewhat similar british empire where imperial functionaries used receive additional payments had passed appropriate exams local languages . old family friend was district commissioner part uganda used sit court regularly overseeing cases customary law were always conducted vernacular . were languages were necessarily well-known fco , although had regular reports back london . although described himself linguist , seem work depended amount ( pre-theoretical ) linguistics . tony bex diff --git a/data/stop/part1/5-1225msg2.txt b/data/stop/part1/5-1225msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4f8f506d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/5-1225msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 5 . 1205 linguistics imperialism + +further wald grosserhode : idea is connection between linguistics imperialism was proposed norwegian linguist hans vogt ( yes , specialist kartvelian things ) leaflet published 1935 , ' maalstrid og klassekamp ' [ language debate class struggle ] . brief reference ideas article research policy ammon , dittmar mattheier eds . sociolinguists . international handbook ( berlin 1988 ) , references , explicitly opposing views ( geoffrey sampson 's , does n't refer vogt directly , though ) . hartmut haberland diff --git a/data/stop/part1/5-1225msg3.txt b/data/stop/part1/5-1225msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..65792405 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/5-1225msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: linguistics imperialism + +'s probably true linguistics tends thrive circumstances imperialism , reason is linguistics is inherently imperialistic nature . does linguistics happen ? society literate culture comes contact peoples speaking languages , takes interest . imperialism provides one situation occur , one . bob hoberman rhoberman @ ccmail . sunysb . edu diff --git a/data/stop/part1/5-1226msg1.txt b/data/stop/part1/5-1226msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0fe92bd9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/5-1226msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: research vs . performance activities professional labels + +karl teeter 's remark linguist 5-1187 , > ambiguity is bad : > opportunities been offered present introductory > lecture linguistics answer question " many languages > speak ? " . , occupational hazard , linguist does often > tend become polyglot , willy-nilly . . . ambiguity > actually applies , answer , " oh , 92 " , eric hamp was once > reputed . reminded similar problem had back ' 70 's , before realized happier linguistics , was pursuing graduate work musicology ( anyone unsure subject , ' ll jump gun explain , semantically morphologically , ' musicology ' is ' music ' ' linguistics ' is ' language ' ) . often social gatherings , asked ' ? ' ' ' m musicolo - gist ' , next line , ' oh ? instrument play ? ' since was never particularly instrumentalist ( passable singer ) , always struck somewhat embarrassing question , gamely swing brief explanation musicology was research , performance , activity . nowadays often ' many languages speak ? ' line , is n't quite embarrassing actually am fairly polyglot , admit , karl , appreciate opportunity brief explanation . ( couple weeks ago had deal barber intelligently refused jump conclusions instead straight-out requested definition ' linguistics ' . ) best , steven dr . steven schaufele 712 west washington urbana , il 61801 217-344 - 8240 fcosws @ prairienet . org * * * * o syntagmata linguarum liberemini humanarum ! * * * * * * nihil vestris privari nisi obicibus potestis ! * * * diff --git a/data/stop/part1/5-1226msg2.txt b/data/stop/part1/5-1226msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5e6f59e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/5-1226msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: linguist name . . . + +given current vigorous linguist vs linguistician debate , another potential title arena might terribly welcome , least , while , divert attention away existing debate seems languishing ( . e . getting nowhere ) . friend mine is medic suggested nominalized form ' linguistic ' ( ' am linguistic ' ) , based model medic / cleric . suppose ' medic ' ' cleric ' occur nominal forms account derivational gap left ' medical ' ' clerical ' . however , ' linguistical ' has been cited , perhaps shift everything across one derivation , thus allowing sentence ' linguistics enjoy linguistical questions ' . hesitate suggest ' linguisticine ' name our subject . r linn department languages linguisticine , u luton diff --git a/data/stop/part1/5-1226msg3.txt b/data/stop/part1/5-1226msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3a049501 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/5-1226msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: " linguist / - ician " : slant . + +been quite happy far sit back let discourse relative merits terms " linguist " " linguistician " unfold unhampered intervention . am , first foremost , lover language ( s ) ; person studies language ( s ) , history " idiosyncrasies " . call myself " linguist " . might add myself fully understand theories propounded those call themselves " linguist [ ician ] s " ( sense someone engaged " linguistics " , is ) , nor really care precisely choose call themselves ( area study ) . " physicists " " physicians " same argument , wonder ? ! doubt . quite coincidentally discourse , enid wai - ching mok ( < enid @ uhunix . uhcc . hawaii . edu > ) circulated recently questionnaire information terms " linguist " " linguistics " various languages . happened upon entry summary supposedly explaining two russian terms " jazykoved " ( linguist ) " jazykoznanie " ( linguistics ) . were offered certain woody mott < uhunix . uhcc . hawaii . edu > : were infelicitous detail ill construed interpretation was impelled reply entry ( " linguist " ) correct certain misconceptions . allow summarise : notwithstanding argument whether words are current russian , explanation etymology general discourse merits " linguist " vs . " linguistician " . word " jazykoved " is composed 2 roots : " jazyk " , meaning " tongue " " language " " ved " , meaning " knowledgeable person " ( cognates " ved " ( < old russian " vedeti " ( e = vowel ' jat ' ) ) " knowing person " , pace woody mott , are sanskrit " ve : da " , gothic " wait " , english " wit " ) . " - o - " is here merely link vowl . suitable english calque russian term , therefore , " tongue-wit " . , turn , reminded article years ago " saxonist " terms were advanced favour " latinate " heresies english - speaking world . thus , foreword " preface " ( argument here goes back 1842 ) ; bodeful " ominous " ; birdlore " ornithology " , etc . , etc . ' m sure are bounded our imaginations suggestions . mindful fact are probably many among are staunch adherents " latinate " tradition , wishing alienate belittle corpus english vocabulary , , nevertherless , propose two alternatives " linguist " " linguistics " based " saxonist " principles above . tongue-wit ( noun ) " person versed / skilled [ study ] language ( s ) " tongue-lore ( noun ) " study language ( s ) " leave individual " linguist [ ician ] " choose whether terms are suited own area study . " saxonist " terms advantage least smacking down - to-earth prurience lack self-importance . similar term " tonguester " , suggested earlier , is admirable alternative . one am quite happy call myself " tongue-wit " engaged " tongue - lore " - - others , hope , follow leave " linguist [ ician ] s " sort themselves . tony hall . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * tony hall * * * department russian language * * * university birmingham * * * edgbaston tel : + 44 ( 0 ) 21 414 3227 * * * birmingham b15 2tt fax : + 44 ( 0 ) 21 414 5966 * * * united kingdom email : . r . hall @ bham . ac . uk * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/stop/part1/5-1227msg1.txt b/data/stop/part1/5-1227msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..41d6ea30 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/5-1227msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 5 . 1196 corpus analysis - body / - one + +seems altogether possible , even likely , is following interaction , namely , particular lexical form < everybody > has acquire , many speakers certainly ( , instance , quasi native speaker , share ellen prince 's intuition concerning sentence # 1 ) distinctly collective sense , whereas < every - one > maintains , again speakers least , distributive sense , least living option . thus 1 ' . everybody came , bringing respective wives . seems especially , though , oddly enough maybe , instantiates special claim , particular lexical - body item , formal / informal register distinction has least contextually ? ) collapsed . , seems plausible , present state knowledge ( ignorance ) is underlying interaction , namely , something naturally colloquial using collective rather distributed plural option presents itself . actually , follows algebraic , non - fregean view quantification , written cannot ion message , save indicate summarily is capital mistakme imagine , instance , same semantical reopresentation ought apply , even logico-deductive applications , , < each / every > < > , respectively . thus , invoking correspndence shall unpack here , . everybody brought wives / * everybody brought wife ' . brought ( respective ) wives / each man brought wife . ii . * each man brought wives / each brought ( respective ) wives . surely suggests , does , interaction under review is distinctly asymmetrical ( , , rather , non-symmetrical ) , , < each > form quantification , logical entailment fairly obvious kind ( distributed , is , serial , meaning , collective / mass , collective sense , whereas reverse ( cannot non-arbitrarily unpack mass b ecause is algorithm direction correspnding seial addition inherent direction ) is available . , , ( collective-sense quantifiers nominals condense quantifiers ( body cases ) quantiify , . e . , select choice function , over power set , choosing element equivalent improper 's ubset whole ' . each - type quantification is over elements set , taking index ' ' ranging , algebraically , successively 1 ( , cases , 0 ) n , cardinality set question . f . k . l . chit hlaing diff --git a/data/stop/part1/5-1227msg2.txt b/data/stop/part1/5-1227msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6b1d7d7f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/5-1227msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 5 . 1196 corpus analysis - body / - one + +dissertation ( 1993 : theoretical descriptive study epicene pronouns ) analyzed corpus 24 us tv talkshows . got 16 examples nps " every " coreferent pronoun . distribution nominal element found below : 10 - body 3 - one 3 lexical nominal ( s ) lexical nominals were " member , " " grand jury trial witness , " " sales person store . " addition one cases - body was " everybody involved " another was " everybody else . " far seems along lines discussed ellen prince jane edwards . where data varies is every case coreferent pronoun was , was incidently case each . far analysis is concerned , results , quantifiers nps specifiers , indicated are various factors work selection pronoun , indeed edwards argues . following seemed important : notional plurality : obviously case every , , each . cases singular pronoun is impossible is plural semantics formal singularity , is known studies quantifier scope . even however is structurally possible , singular pronoun awkward prince intuited , though suspect nominal element compound is involved . case , two three everyone cases was clearly outside scope , plural pronoun was inevitable . third case was parenthetical ( donahue ) ' m sure fine points regarding formal semantics : " since n't everyone develops , sexual attraction is , easily been infantilism , purple handkerchiefs , same sex experiences " gender stereotypes : issue did n't arise every cases , since were , others found stereotypically male generic referents ( e . g participant congressional sex scandals , lumberjacks ) frequently received pronoun types antecedents . individuation : is rather fuzzy , inevitable , semantic category refers degree interlocutors are using referent individual versus referent is being used generic . fuzziness is necessary logical real existence does map our everyday reference . personification ( discussed regards pronouns mcconnell - ginet ) is generic referent treated were individual . opposite case , real person thing treated generic exists is discussed regard definiteness talmy givon . found couple cases . geraldo , reference is princess grace : " fall love somebody photo opportunity , eight months next ' re engaged . " different geraldo : " heard , - saw someone run were screaming . " individuation is clearly same thing jane edwards noticed point singular pronouns are associated specific . similar point was made pinker language instinct chapter prescription . found best analysis whole issue made adopting agreement theory developed michael barlow ' 88 dissertation situated theory agreement published outstanding dissertations series . anybody else data ? michael newman dept . educational theory & practice ohio state university mnewman @ magnus . acs . ohio-state . edu diff --git a/data/stop/part1/5-1227msg3.txt b/data/stop/part1/5-1227msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ef4c5035 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/5-1227msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: data - body / - one + +can't refuse jane anything . here is data , british national corpus . ( , actually small 1 % sample ) corpus size : 625 , 000 written 182 , 000 spoken words ( defined claws ) proportional raw frequencies common - one / - body words : written spoken total anyone : anybody 57 : 31 17 : 32 74 : 63 someone : somebody 72 : 38 36 : 64 108 : 101 no-one : nobody 18 : 57 2 : 18 20 : 75 everyone : everybody 81 : 43 12 : 23 93 : 66 interesting here is * absence * strong evidence preferences - one - body form ( excepting pathological case " no-one " ) whole corpus , rather separating spoken written component parts . ' m optimistically interpreting evidence corpus whole ' ve got spread textual variety . ' ll repeat analysis whole bnc ' ve finished building index . . . lou burnard p . s . looked " one " too - - appears once , sentence beginning " one person . . . " diff --git a/data/stop/part1/5-1229msg1.txt b/data/stop/part1/5-1229msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d164b2c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/5-1229msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary : doctoral programs applied linguistics + +several weeks ago posted query doctoral programs applied linguistics . received 9 responses . thanks respondents . responses are organized below . note were responses georgetown ucla , though were mentioned one response . michael toolan < toolan @ u . washington . edu > n't entirely separate program applied linguistics , , within our english dept . , provide concentration courses language discourse studies , leading ph . d . ' re particularly equipped supervise dissertations ) rhetorical composition theory b ) discourse analysis . among students taking options are ones completed our ma tesol . michael toolan ( dept english , u washington , seattle ) robert port < port @ cs . indiana . edu > depends means applied linguistics . indiana university has program area . is focussed especially teaching english second language offers training topics lexicography , creoles , sociolinguistics , etc . wants phd , linguistics . request information : department linguistics , 323 memorial hall indiana university bloomington , 47405 812-855 - 6459 lingdept @ indiana . edu stanley dubinsky < dubinsk @ univscvm . csd . scarolina . edu > greetings . friend might want consider applying linguistics program here university south carolina . linguistics programhere is interdepartmental program , involving 13 core faculty seven depts ( including english , french , spanish , anthro , phil , psych , speech path ) . 60 graduate students , most whom are specializing sla theory / esl . popular specializations here include general sociolinguistics , discourse / conversation analysis , code-switching , dialect studies . are three things might program attractive friend ( besides winter weather - - lack thereof ) : ( ) involvement faculty diverse departments creates wealth potential avenues research our students , ( ii ) despite interdisciplinary nature , program requirements strong emphasis core areas theoretical linguistics , ( iii ) hired sla theoretician program . / has questions , pleased answer . best , stan dubinsky * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * stanley dubinsky e - mail : dubinsk @ univscvm . csd . scarolina . edu * * linguistics program phone : 803-777 - 2056 * * u south carolina fax : 803-777 - 9064 * * columbia , sc 29208 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * one anonymous respondent suggested uc berkeley has used flexible system whereby student create own program . person suggested penn state educational linguistics university hawai ' mano ' . " sarah g . thomason " < sally @ isp . pitt . edu > pitt has specialty applied linguistics within ph . d . program linguistics - - students little interest linguistics per se are better off applied linguistics ph . d . program , are quite few : ucla hawaii most prominent . carnegie mellon university announced one ; faculty is small , financial aid is likely ( gather ) native-like fluency french , german , spanish , japanese . usc ( = southern calif . ) has ph . d . program applied ling . , wrong - - maybe 's ours , linguistics specialization track app . ling . likewise u . delaware . - - sally alan juffs < juffs @ isp . pitt . edu > university pittsburgh offers phd applied linguistics . believe is strong program , since gives students thorough training linguistics , opportunity actually work applied areas . students are currently funded through english language institute various research projects relate language teaching . applied program is particularly strong field second language acquisition , both ug oriented cognitive approaches . addition , offer courses language planning , sociolinguistics , languages contact . please n't hesitate write further information . alan juffs admissions officer | alan juffs | tel : ( 412 ) 624 3750 | | dept . linguistics | fax : ( 412 ) 624 6130 | | 2831 cl | e-mail : juffs @ isp . pitt . edu | | university pittsburgh | _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ | | pittsburgh , pa 15260 | | | usa | | marina mcintire < mmcintir @ lynx . dac . neu . edu > program bu applied linguistics is pretty one . one thing , 's asl connection is strong one . 's pretty far theoretical side , still . . . . . ricky jacobs hi , susie [ sic ] , voice past . program here is direct counterpart applied program ucla is called , political reasons , ph . d . sla , though covers much . 's housed esl here has quite few recognized " stars " . details , check : professor charlene sato , chair ph . d . program sla department english second language university hawai ' manoa 1890 east - west road honolulu , hi 96822 ali aghbar < aaghbar @ grove . iup . edu > ph . d . program rhetoric linguistics . students choose concentrations composition tesol . enroll round summers . information , contact : director graduate programs rhetoric linguistics department english indiana university pa indiana , pa 15705 susan fischer | internet : sdfncr @ rit . edu national technical institute deaf | phone : ( 716 ) 475-6558 rochester institute technology | fax : ( 716 ) 475-6500 52 lomb memorial drive | basic food groups : popcorn , rochester , ny 14623-0887 | tofu , bok choy , & chocolate diff --git a/data/stop/part1/5-1230msg1.txt b/data/stop/part1/5-1230msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e9960253 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/5-1230msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: " politically correct " : summary + +wed , 21 sep 1994 , posted following query : > vol . 5 . 1022 rex . sprouse wrote > > terms politics discussion [ term > " informant " ] , united states seen > kind orwellian development term > " politically correct " pejorative term . > > based dim personal recollections , sense latter term > is " politically correct " first surfaced english maoist > literature . was used straight face , since > correctness was viewed being , everything else , subject > constant definition redefinition party . recall > feeling world-view implicit phrase was > contradictory democratic ideals person accepted > political authority over truth possibly without > ironic intent . > > does anyone concrete data history > politically loaded expression ? > received replies eight ; reproduce below . apologize long delay publishing . mark . mandel dragon systems , inc . : speech recognition : + 1 617 965-5200 320 nevada st . : newton , mass . 02160 , usa : mark @ dragonsys . com p . s . : document was dictated dragondictate v2 . 0 . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = first heard " pc " ( relevant sense ) one two ( possibly three places ) : hartford courant , york times , chicago sun - times . was story relating incident where job applicant was being interviewed job . was denied . was question why - - is before affirmative action helped explain matters . demanded relevant materials . inquired significance comment written bottom corner application " pc . " was conservative . " came " meant politically correct . whether was legal action , n't . are best recollections story read years ago . myself , n't whether is pc deny pc is pc , invert current meaning , deny makes sense . until is cleared . broach matter superiors . n't , is free country : / steven = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = term seems entered common anglophone canada first social democrat teasing maoists stalinists pomposity . " correct analysis " used same , , " correct analysis , comrade , " " agree . " said socialists , course ; totalitarian left never got joke . " politically correct " was - safe company still is - used democratic left self-mockery , : " politically correct fruit salad tonight , _ _ california grapes . " term seems become pejorative has been taken over are incapable seeing comic side own ideals . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = notice today american right uses term pejorative term virtually notion kind ethical motivation . doing , right derides maoism , ideology classical liberal democracy society , where redefinition does occur party running one-party state , free open exchange ideas , where ethical concerns ( pragmatic concerns ) are relevant . rex sprouse [ whose comment prompted original question - - mam ] = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = imagine list is going inundated opinions political correctness while . interesting linguistics community feels issue . ' m young enough was completely unaware connection term maoism . tell , however , is currently being used college campuses certain groups ironic intention . nowadays , is politically correct is anything , particularly language , is sexist , racist , heterosexist , lookist , ageist , ableist , etc . groups fighting - isms tend term quite straightforwardly refer believe is accepted . seems current situation mr . sprouse mentioned has resulted near-fascist enforcement tactics special interest groups mangling language pc results , rather historic reasons . benjamin moore japan electronic dictionary research institute ltd . kawasaki , japan ben @ edr5r . edr . co . jp = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = few years ago reading krushchev 's secret speech denounced stalin first ( 1956 communist party congress ) , noticed term russian translated " politically correct . " while denouncing stalin , krushchev maintained belief " politically correct " - - stalin obviously was n't . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = re : mark mandel 's inquiry origins " politically correct " : ric dolphin 's politically correct ( 1992 ) confirms mark 's belief term originated thoughts mao tse tung . dolphin states first u . s . was angela davis 1971 argued " opposing argument issue has one correct side . " 1975 , then-president national organization women said organization was moving " intellectually politically correct direction . " 1971 quotation seems confirm mark 's view those accept political authority over quest truth term ironic intent . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = first heard " pc / politically correct " early 80s used wryly humorously themselves trying live lives modicum independence agribusiness consumption fossil fuel . was really sorry turned gentle humor grim tool has become hands demagogues . f . karttunen v = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = dear mark , n't where term " politically correct " first entered english , etymology certainly consistent experience . back early ' 80s knew " politically correct " term leftists might poke fun those whose ( putatively leftist ) politics seemed too doctrinaire . later , various writers , commentators , politicians hostile left seized term had been used seriously - - words , had been leftists ( us ) applied term themselves without irony . , had been something inside leftwing joke has been turned weapon brandished against left . example , 1982 , , leftist might blown off steam dogmatic person organization characterizing " politically correct . " hear term used non-leftists , often evoke image rigid leftist / multi-culturalist / academic types taking over our institutions seeking control our minds - - move were afoot , left had much power . point , " politically correct " ever regains ironic connotation , perhaps word makes fun political right . example , sometimes hear call each " commie " " pinko " manner whose real intent is fun prejudices anti-communists . imagine " politically correct " might one day used similarly . sincerely , seth diff --git a/data/stop/part1/5-1236msg1.txt b/data/stop/part1/5-1236msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6342c3e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/5-1236msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary : taps / flaps + +taps / flaps : summary : long ago asked dialectal variation english taps ( sometimes called flaps ) < t > . many thanks thirty respondents , name where cite . * environments * was general agreement trager description was ( , possibly , was longer ) accurate , although one respondent suggested description might fit southern us accents better northern ones . flapping / tapping word-final < t > before stressed syllable is possible most those responded . varieties are reported leniting flap further , possibly zero . various speakers , however , had noted flaps / taps 's dialects sounded odd , eg words _ button _ _ eighteen _ . both seem ok here ( least iambic-reversal 18 ) . most thorough suggestion came ian mackay : > intervocalic t d is flapped long following syllable ( ie , > syllable containing second two vowels t d is > " inter " ) does carry primary stress , second vowel does > carry significantly stress first vowel , > proviso word boundaries block phenomenon ( n't > ask specify nature those word boundaries ! ! ! ) . one ( british ) respondent said dialect , tapping / flapping seemed lexically determined , determined phonetic environment , flap / tap was possible _ witty _ _ pretty _ , _ british _ _ skittish _ . don churma brought spectre morphological conditioning , might account examples above : > fact , are still further details most folks > seem unaware , relevance " level 2 " morpheme > boundaries ( cf . flapped / t / before secondarily stressed / / > ( deadjectival ) " elitism " vs . aspirated / t / ( denominal ) " magnetism " ) . least different aspects problem clear why is hard describe properly . * syllable - final , syllable-initial ambisyllabic ? * alice turk reports experiments suggest ambisyllabic analysis is most explanatory . is reported solution used kahn . respondents argued syllable-initial ( grounds syllable-final was always glottalised ) syllable-final ( grounds voiceless taps / flaps occurred , clear syllable-final position clearly syllable-initial / t / s were always aspirated ) . john harris remarked : > coda-vs - onset issue , ' m sure 'd agree , competition is > going resolved simply inspecting data ( even listening ) , > since codas onsets are present . 's matter comparing > two theories . n't agree , especially since am aware conflicting definitions ambisyllabicity literature dependency phonology . * references : * harris , john 1990 phonology 7 , harris john & kaye 1990 linguistic review harris , john 1994 english sound structure ( blackwell ) chapter 4 jensen , john english phonology , kahn , daniel , 1976 syllable - based generalizations english . dissertation . olive , j . p . , . greenwoord , & j . coleman . 1993 . acoustics american english speech . springer - verlag picard , marc ( 1984 ) " english aspiration flapping revisited " . canadian journal linguistics 29 : 42-57 . turk , . ( 1993 ) effects position - - syllable stress consonant articulation . cornell ph . d . dissertation zue , v . & m . laferriere . 1979 . acoustic study medial / t , d / american english . j . acoust . soc . am . 66 : 1039-1050 . laurie . bauer @ vuw . ac . nz department linguistics , victoria university , po box 600 , wellington , zealand ph : + 64 4 472 1000 x 8800 fax : + 64 4 471 2070 diff --git a/data/stop/part1/5-1237msg1.txt b/data/stop/part1/5-1237msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ce9c4d0a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/5-1237msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary : basic order ( remarks typology ) + +week asked references discussions problem comes linguistic typology : are conflicting ambiguous criteria deciding whether particular language is particular ' type ' respect feature ( word order , clause alignment , whatever ) , does one decide assign language ? thank following helpful replies : george huttar , yehuda falk , dan everett , larry trask , jon aske , mike maxwell , mark newson , bill croft , georgia green , ingo plag , randy harris , andrew carstairs - mccarthy . was quite surprised small amount published attention is problem . was pointed short discussions ( couple pages ) major works devoted typology : seminal greenberg paper , comrie 's ' language universals linguistic typology ' , croft 's ' typology universals ' , hawkins ' ' word order universals ' . was suggested doris payne 's ' pragmatics word order ' papers yagua payne dan everett tzotzil judith aissen . prompted query was reading johanna nichols ' linguistic diversity space , found extremely impressive . through had uneasy feeling caused pigeon-holeing languages ' svo ' , ' head-marking ' , ' active-stative ' , whatever . since many languages are * * transparently one particular ' type ' surface , wondered basis type-characterizations was . is general answer given question obvious reason : neither nichols anyone else profound first-hand knowledge small handful 174 languages data base . suspect most cases nichols criteria were applied type language sources consulted , many sources are insufficiently explicit point self-evident categorization another controversial simply wrong . ( consider , example , typing french vso . ) were , sure , cases where nichols threw language sample particular feature obvious ambiguous status respect feature . doing created problems solved . both aske croft pointed postings , language is ' inconsistent ' respect particular feature , too is typological data ; data moreover highly relevant conclusions stability diversity over . sample 174 languages , misassignment several languages within category 3 - division lead rather different conclusions . likewise , postulating different set categories having categories specifically ' mixed ' types . is beginning sound critique nichols , n't mean . rather , is commentary shaky art typological pigeon-holeing underlies conclusions language prehistory , much functionalist theorizing - - increasingly - - generative theorizing . is question sample * size * . typologists strive , quite reasonably , correct genetic areal biases samples ( most heroic effort along lines is dryer 's work ) . confident attempt eliminate bias sample , given nichols ' conclusions influences extend half-way around globe ? does n't present challenge purported explanations relative frequency typological feature , are common functionalist literature increasingly generative ? much result historical accident one hand contact descent , rather product ' external ' functional forces design ug . smaller sample languages where mutual influence common descent is possibility , likely implicational typological relation is artifactual . reason are lot typologically possible - - purely chance - - nonexisting languages . fritz newmeyer fjn @ u . washington . edu ps : respect point , alan bell has shown feature appears 1 % world 's languages ( , 40-50 languages ) , show 50 % random sample 75 languages . 'd need sample over 200 languages before counted show 90 % . are assuming here , utterly counterfactually , are genetic relations areal influences between languages . diff --git a/data/stop/part1/5-1239msg1.txt b/data/stop/part1/5-1239msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3ab28b5c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/5-1239msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: eskimo snow + +david prager branner asks : > is talk again linguist list " great eskimo snow > hoax " . imagining things , talk > never seem specialists eskimo languages . hear > inuit tlingit specialist snow situation > really is languages . . . . geoffrey k . pullum , _ great eskimo vocabulary hoax _ ( chicago , 1991 ) , pp . 168-171 , reports results consultation anthony woodbury , bona fide expert yupik eskimo , provides following statement cocktail parties : " let known professor anthony woodbury ( department linguistics , university texas , austin , texas 78712 ) is prepared endorse claim central alaskan yupik eskimo language has dozen words ( even couple dozen are fairly liberal count ) referring snow related natural phenomena , events , behavior . " is , adds , " remarkably different size list english . " - - victor golla society study indigenous languages americas gollav @ axe . humboldt . edu diff --git a/data/stop/part1/5-1239msg2.txt b/data/stop/part1/5-1239msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..24a8bb0b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/5-1239msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : eskimo " snow " + +response david branner , point eskimo snow words was are supposed ways describing various kinds snow one wants is supposedly ( acc . myth-makers ) large number distinct words cover terms corresponding our 's ' . example english having lots words kinds boats is apposite cover terms ' boat ' 's hip ' . likewise , mongolian horses , . sense , west greenlandic anyway has two words , one meaning ' falling snow ' , ' fallen snow ' , is exactly same situation classical greek ! ! ! ! ! diff --git a/data/stop/part1/5-1239msg3.txt b/data/stop/part1/5-1239msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2d4bc4c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/5-1239msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ' snow ' lexemes yup ' ik + +linguist vol-5 - 1231 , david prager branner writes : > is talk again linguist list " great eskimo snow > hoax " . > > . . . hear inuit > tlingit specialist snow situation really is > languages . frankly , rather hard believe . > > rural southern chinese dialects lots words different kinds > rice , . . . > . . . > why n't inuit > dozen words different kinds cold precipitation ? geoff pullum 's book , ' great eskimo vocabulary hoax , ' came , started getting quite number inquiries journalists " words 's ' eskimo . " motivated prepare appended item . please feel free pass around . tony woodbury * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * counting eskimo words snow : citizen 's guide lexemes referring snow snow-related notions steven . jacobson 's ( 1984 ) yup ' ik eskimo dictionary [ 1 ] anthony c . woodbury university texas austin july 1991 is list lexemes referring snow related notions one eskimo language , central alaskan yupik ( yup ' ik eskimo ) . is spoken 13 , 000 coast river areas southwestern alaska norton sound bristol bay . is one five eskimo languages . ( five , probably best-known is inuit , spoken series well-differentiated dialects ranging northern alaska , across canadian far north , coast greenland . while term inuit is preferred eskimo many canada , term is retained here ( ) properly refers eskimo group , inuit ; ( b ) is widespread native communities alaska . ) is list lexemes rather words . roughly , lexeme thought independent vocabulary item dictionary entry . 's different word since lexeme rise one distinctly inflected word . thus english has single lexeme _ speak _ gives rise inflected forms _ speaks _ , _ spoke _ , _ spoken _ . 's especially important count lexemes rather words talking eskimo languages . 's are inflectionally complicated each single noun lexeme 280 distinct inflected forms , while each verb lexeme over 1000 ! obviously , put number snow words through roof quickly . list is organized according lexeme * meanings * . perhaps somewhat arbitrarily counted fifteen , placing within each noun / verb lexemes having same basic sense . perhaps even arbitrarily , ' ve grouped fifteen meanings four larger sets . most arbitrary decision is left discretion reader-the decision count lexemes themselves . here are problems face : ( ) are fifteen lexeme meanings really 's ' - meanings ? is , words meanings really count words snow ? [ 2 ] ( b ) are synonyms present - - alternative lexemes same meaning , garbage vs . trash english . are going count separately , together ? ( c ) decided count synonyms together , count together both members noun-verb pairs having basically same meaning ? ( members are , technically speaking , separate lexemes since partly idiosyncratic morphological changes mark verbal forms , must therefore listed separately truly informative dictionary , indeed jacobson 's dictionary does . ) ( d ) following jacobson , ' ve specially labelled those lexemes occur small subpart central alaskan yupik - speaking region . are going try counts each separate dialect ? yes , wonder really enough information . ( ' re alone this-such information is difficult compile , whether are linguist , whether are native speaker language . ) [ 3 ] . snow particles ( 1 ) snowflake qanuk 's nowflake ' qanir - ' snow ' qanunge - ' snow ' [ nun ] qanugglir - ' snow ' [ nun ] ( 2 ) frost kaneq ' frost ' kaner - ' frosty / frost sth . ' ( 3 ) fine snow / rain particles kanevvluk ' fine snow / rain particles kanevcir - fine snow / rain particles ( 4 ) drifting particles natquik 'd rifting snow / etc ' natqu ( v ) igte - ' snow / etc . drift along ground ' ( 5 ) clinging particles nevluk ' clinging debris / nevlugte - ' clinging debris / . . . ' lint / snow / dirt . . . ' b . fallen snow ( 6 ) fallen snow ground aniu [ ns ] 's ground ' aniu - [ ns ] ' snow ground ' apun [ ns ] 's ground ' qanikcaq 's ground ' qanikcir - ' snow ground ' ( 7 ) soft , deep fallen snow ground muruaneq 's oft deep snow ' ( 8 ) crust fallen snow qetrar - [ nsu ] ' snow crust ' qerretrar - [ nsu ] ' snow crust ' ( 9 ) fresh fallen snow ground nutaryuk ' fresh snow ' [ hbc ] ( 10 ) fallen snow floating water qanisqineq 's floating water ' c . snow formations ( 11 ) snow bank qengaruk 's bank ' [ y , hbc ] ( 12 ) snow block utvak 's carved block ' ( 13 ) snow cornice navcaq [ nsu ] 's cornice , snow ( formation ) collapse ' navcite - ' caught avalanche ' d . meterological events ( 14 ) blizzard , snowstorm pirta ' blizzard , snowstorm ' pircir - ' blizzard ' pirtuk ' blizzard , snowstorm ' ( 15 ) severe blizzard cellallir - , cellarrlir - ' snow heavily ' pir ( e ) t ( e ) pag - ' blizzard severely ' pirrelvag - ' blizzard severely ' appendix : unordered list english snow lexemes avalanche blizzard blowing snow dusting flurry frost hail hardpack ice lens igloo ( inuit iglu ' house ' ) pingo ( inuit pingu ( q ) ' ice lens ' ) powder sleet slushsnow snow bank snow cornice snow fort snow house snow man snow-mixed - with-rain ? snowflake snowstorm others ? footnotes 1 . published alaska native language center , university alaska , fairbanks . 2 . indeterminacy difficulty question is due fact words n't merely match pre-existing things world . rather , shape encapsulate ideas things - - are categorized ( compare dog vs . canine ) , are interacting ( compare sheep vs . mutton ) , word functions grammatically ( compare noun cow vs . adjective bovine ) , wish represent our attitudes ( compare critter vs . varmint ) . was connection point discussion eskimo words snow first arose ( writings two major 20th century anthropological linguists , franz boas benjamin lee whorf ) . unfortunately , point has been pretty much missed those insist counting . 3 . here are dialect area abbreviations used : ns norton sound dialect nsu norton sound , unaliq subdialect hbc hooper bay - chevak y yukon river area subdialect general central alaskan yupik dialect nun nunivak diff --git a/data/stop/part1/5-1240msg1.txt b/data/stop/part1/5-1240msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0628cf3a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/5-1240msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: internet - accessible linguistic data-sources + +subscribers asked us compile list linguistic resources are available internet world wide web , list generally available through linguist file web servers . ' ve been asked compile list linguistic departments programs either web servers , information accessible through gopher ftp . ' re happy - - useful resource subscribers - - need help us , providing information file contain . resources nature : ftp ' able files containing linguistic data , places where gopher servers having access linguistic files exist , documents available through web servers . ' ve appended list linguistic resources far . is incomplete . help us 's missing - - keep us informed anything appears passes ? regards anthony & helen _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * * * * * programs departments * * * * * brown university , rhode island url : http : / / www . cog . brown . edu / carnegie mellon university , languages linguistics . url : http : / / english-server . hss . cmu . edu / langs . html georgetown university , department linguistics . url : http : / / www . georgetown . edu / cball / gu _ lx . html goteborg university ( computational linguistics ) url : http : / / www . cling . gu . se / lajos kossuth university , center applied linguistics url : http : / / multi . arts . klte . hu / lancaster university , department linguistics modern english language . url : http : / / eisv01 . lancs . ac . uk / ohio state university , columbus , ohio . department linguistics . url : http : / / ling . ohio-state . edu university arizona , department linguistics . url : http : / / www . arizona . edu / academic / linguistics . html university college , london . department phonetics linguistics . url : http : / / www . phon . ucl . ac . uk / university london , birkbeck college . department applied linguistics . url : http : / / www . bbk . ac . uk / departments / appliedlinguistics / home . html university pennsylvania , linguistics department . url : gopher : / / ling . upenn . edu / 1 " > university rochester , york url : http : / / www . ling . rochester . edu / university sussex , school cognitive computing sciences url : http : / / www . cogs . susx . ac . uk / * * * * * * * general sources linguistic information * * * * * * * * ethnologue : sil searchable catalog world 's languages . url : gopher : / / sil . org : 70 / 11gopher _ root % 3a % 5bethnologue % 5d aboriginal studies electronic data archive ( aseda ) url : http : / / coombs . anu . edu . au / specialproj / aseda / aseda . html university edinburgh url : ftp : / / ling . ed . ac . uk " > university edinburgh international computer archive modern english ( icame ) , university bergen . url : ftp : / / nora . hd . uib . / pub goteborg databank swedish texts . url : http : / / logos . svenska . gu . se linguistic software archive university michigan . url : ftp : / / linguistics . archive . umich . edu linguistic data consortium university pennsylvania . url : ftp : / / linc . cis . upenn . edu / pub / ldc " > university virginia electronic text center url : http : / / www . lib . virginia . edu / etext / etc . html summer institute linguistics ( sil ) url : http : / / www . sil . org / * * * * * * * * * * general indices * * * * * * * * * http : / / www . cog . brown . edu / pointers / linguistics . html " > linguistics http : / / www . bbk . ac . uk / departments / appliedlinguistics / virtuallibrary . html diff --git a/data/stop/part1/5-1242msg1.txt b/data/stop/part1/5-1242msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6d5e45b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/5-1242msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: grammatical relations + +, been puzzled claim across frequently formal grammatical literature , namely since grammatical relations are derived , therefore cannot referred grammar . please note puzzlement is concerned whether grammatical relations are primitive derived , nor whether grammar refer grammatical relations , rather alleged causal relation between answers two questions . specifically , puzzlement is concerned why believe both grammatical relations are derived grammatical relations cannot referred grammar , rather why second belief follows necessarily first . seems parallel instance , valid least many versions formal grammar : control ( c-control , etc . ) is derived concept , referred grammar - - causal link between derived status inaccessibility grammar seems denied areas . grateful enlightenment issue . sender : bernard comrie department linguistics gfs-301 university southern california los angeles , ca 90089-1693 , usa . tel . + 1 213 740 2986 . fax + 1 213 740 9306 . e - mail comrie @ bcf . usc . edu diff --git a/data/stop/part1/5-1243msg1.txt b/data/stop/part1/5-1243msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fcb19310 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/5-1243msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: celtic studies + +dear list , am compiling list celtic studies programs / classes departments celtic around world . already had great many contributions . many thanks helped ! ! however , many universities am still lacking parts information need . below , is list universities , followed list those universities already featured necessary information . ` m looking following informations : university : address : department : degrees : teachers : courses : notes : please reply : mwo @ asl1 . ikp . uni-bonn . de uzs07b @ ibm . rhrz . uni-bonn . de thank cooperation ! maria wolters - - - - - need info : . europe humboldt - universitaet berlin university osnabrueck university wales aberyswyth , lampeter university aberdeen university glasgow university london ( courses ) university liverpool ( courses ) trinity college , dublin university college galway university leiden universit ' e de bretagne occidentale ( teachers , courses , degrees ) universit ' e de rennes 2 ( teachers , courses , degrees ) ii . america amherst american university boston college catholic university america university cincinnati university guelph harvard university memorial university , newfoundland university ottawa university pennsylvania st . mary 's university , halifax temple university university toronto queens college iii . australia university sydney already complete info : . europe : rheinische friedrich - wilhelms - universitaet bonn university freiburg university innsbruck university marburg university edinburgh university manchester university utrecht university lublin university zagreb university jerusalem ii . america ball state university berkeley university washington , seattle diff --git a/data/stop/part1/5-1243msg2.txt b/data/stop/part1/5-1243msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dfc53583 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/5-1243msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: survey narrative persons aphasia - - addendum + +colleagues : addendum previous message friend mine ( maureen stemmelen ) asked subscribers complete survey . clarification is response queries had regarding survey . purpose survey was gather data normal order design better narrative elicitation tasks subjects aphasia . tasks used american residents , explains cultural bias survey . thank participation . survey is attached refresh memory are talking ! kirrie ballard & maureen stemmelen ( maurstem @ merle . acns . nwu . edu ) survey results survey utilized research project designed examine language aphasic speakers . results survey remain confidential . please write name form . identifying information today 's date : birth date : highest level education : present most recent job : male female ( asterisk one ) country residence : part spaces below , please list five 's tories ' recall general plot , major characters , possibly details important storyline , provide short narration given reminders story ( pictures ) . 's tories ' things children 's books , fables fairy tales , adult books , movies , plays , etc . please fill blanks . 1 . 2 . 3 . 4 . 5 . part ii please asterisk those items able talk sufficient detail approximately ten minutes . asterisk apply . world war ii watergate closest friend learning drive bombing japan challenger disaster vietnam apollo 11 graduating high school fall communism eastern europe first job gulf war kennedy 's assassination earliest memories school woodstock depression assassination dr . martin luther king current u . s . president present most recent job first date d - day civil rights movement cold war most memorable vacation thank participation . diff --git a/data/stop/part1/5-1243msg3.txt b/data/stop/part1/5-1243msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1e9a0703 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/5-1243msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: query : voicing assimilation + +two languages where voiced fricatives devoice after voiceless obstruents , even though voiced stops cause preceding voiceless obstruent voice instead ( dutch within certain domains , polish ) . am wondering are examples . diff --git a/data/stop/part1/5-1245msg1.txt b/data/stop/part1/5-1245msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..023289c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/5-1245msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: q : fundamental frequency software + +dear colleagues , grateful provide information software analyses human speech show fundamental frequency . particular , am looking software analyse recorded speech ( recorded real conditions laboratory ones ) show fundamental frequency utterance , ability describe exact pitch each vowel - voiced consonant - , loudness . believe parallel representation waveform help lot , order order determine exact pitch vowel relative loudness . was working soundwaves software , access software . moreover , since seen much sophisticated representations f0 recent journals periodicals , am looking something faster detailed soundwaves . types software exist either ibm compatible pcs , mac , even unix . please tell kind hardware is necessary each software , where buy gear . really appreciate information sent , promise summarise distribute through linguist list . thank advance dimitris papazachariou . department language linguistics university essex wivenhoe park colchester co4-3sq england e-mail address : papaz @ essex . ac . uk diff --git a/data/stop/part1/5-1245msg2.txt b/data/stop/part1/5-1245msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b22be154 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/5-1245msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: software propositional analysis + +hi ! need software propositional analysis analyze large students ' writing study . far , theoretically many differnet analysis frames been suggested . especially , am interested kintsch 's model . happen kind software , please let . , why n't kind software research teaching purpose ? thanks advance . byungmin lee university texas austin . diff --git a/data/stop/part1/5-1245msg3.txt b/data/stop/part1/5-1245msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..24c8944b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/5-1245msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : bengali software + +sources bengali software . bengali script word processor great , / language learning materials . sources print materials welcome , linguistics learning oriented . sumarize . thank . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * stephen de giulio voice : ( 505 ) 439-0797 2107 aspen drive fax : ( 505 ) 439-3643 alamogordo , mexico internet : degiulio @ nmsua . nmsu . edu diff --git a/data/stop/part1/5-1251msg1.txt b/data/stop/part1/5-1251msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..32497fbc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/5-1251msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary : ' typewriter ' " canadian " raising + +recently asked , periodically , anyone knows speakers different vowels _ rider _ _ writer _ ( . e . , canadian raising , called , diphthong / ai / ) vowel _ rider _ second syllable _ typewriter _ . received fair amount mostly irate comments thought was impossible . however , found one speaker ( happens linguist phonologist ) has pronunciation . happens is ontario , illinois , believe existence strengthens case hitherto purely hypothetical account proposed joos came " invent " non-existent ontario dialect supposedly _ writer _ _ rider _ were homophonous . careful reading joos shows example actually cites is _ typewriter _ , _ writer _ ! thus believe must been speakers said _ writer _ higher vowel , both _ rider _ _ typewriter _ lower one sole informant , sporadic pronunciation is led birth whole myth rule ordering canadian english , persists till example crucial rule ordering phonological literature . glamorous eskimo snow word myth , is . diff --git a/data/stop/part1/5-1254msg1.txt b/data/stop/part1/5-1254msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..48356e4c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/5-1254msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: typological classification + +few remarks fritz newmeyer 's posting classification language typology : course is always easy decide type given language assigned , since conflicting criteria . seem is somehow deep problem language typology . reality , is deep problem here , typological literature is quite right dwelling trivial methodological points too much , concentrating substantive theoretical issues instead . true , methodology language typology is somewhat different methodology used single-language studies most linguists engange . searching significant correlations between features / parameters world 's language , one has classify languages , languages one looks , less energy one spend resolving each individual case . clearly , speacialist sometimes disagree language was assigned , most specialists agree right classification themselves . criteria are conflict , sometimes necessary weight others somewhat arbitrary - - is simply one reflection necessary idealization accompanies serious scientific endeavor . 's simple : one studies linguistic phenomena breadth , one loses depth . vice versa , linguists study one few languages are working extremely narrow basis lose breadth gain depth . ideally , typological research conducted teams linguists , much same research big science is organized . resources are combined , one study linguistic phenomena considerable breadth depth simultaneously . attempt follow strategy has been made european science programme language typology , has been running europe past five years ( wait 10 volumes typology european languages , appear mouton de gruyter 's ) . was modest , seriously underfunded attempt , until attract really big research money manage agree things , happy colleagues johanna nichols are willing enormous efforts view linguistic phenomena global scale . martin haspelmath ( free university berlin ) diff --git a/data/stop/part1/5-1255msg1.txt b/data/stop/part1/5-1255msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f4238ebc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/5-1255msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : dets number + +month ago , posted following query : ' m looking languages whose nps following three properties : ( 1 ) bare , unmarked nouns occur argument position , interpreted either singular plural ( eg . malay , mandarin , japanese , opposed english ) ; ( 2 ) least determiners are unmarked number ( eg . english " " , " " , " john 's " , opposed " " , " " ) ; , most interestingly , ( 3 ) bare , unmarked noun occurs construction determiner is unmarked number , resulting np * is * marked number . far , am familiar two languages satisfying above three conditions . ( both are singaporean dialects languages whose standard varieties n't satisfy conditions . ) singaporean malay ( 1 ) standard malay , bare , unmarked nouns are unmarked number , eg . " kucing " ( cat / cats ) ; ( 2 ) again standard malay , determiners " itu " ( / ) ini " ( ) are unmarked number , eg . " seekor kucing itu " ( / one cat ) , " dua ekor kucing itu " ( those / two cats ) ; ( 3 ) unlike standard malay , bare , unmarked nouns construction " itu " ini " tend interpreted singular , eg . " kucing itu " ( / cat / ? * cats ) . [ apparently , is variation here between speakers , between different constructions same speakers . ] singlish ( aka colloquial singaporean english ) ( 1 ) unlike standard english , bare , unmarked nouns are unmarked number , eg . " cat " ( cat / cats ) ; ( 2 ) standard english , prenominal possessors " john 's " are unmarked number , eg . " john 's one cat " ( john 's one cat ) , " john 's two cat ( s ) " ( john 's two cats ) ; ( 3 ) bare , unmarked nouns are preceded prenominal possessors , resulting construction interpreted singular , eg . " john 's cat " ( john 's cat / * cats ) . questions : ( ) is anybody familiar examples ? ( references ? ) ( b ) is southeast asian areal feature / common cross-linguistic pattern ? ( c ) both above cases , unmarked noun plus unmarked determiner results singular np . are cases where result is plural np ? ( d ) does anybody ideas analyze / explain phenomenon ( within theoretical framework , none ) ? * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * is one case where summary is much shorter query itself . two languages emerged pattern identical singaporean malay : japanese ( thanks pamela downing mayumi masuko ) , korean ( thanks jae jung song ) . ( meantime , further field work own revealed singlish , prenominal possessors definite article " " exhibits similar singularity effect : although unmarked number ( evidenced " one cat " , " two cat ( s ) " ) , " cat " is interpreted singular . ) further observations were provided steven berbeco , richard dearmond , bob fradkin , mark . mandel , edith . moravcsik , gwyn williams . diff --git a/data/stop/part1/5-1256msg1.txt b/data/stop/part1/5-1256msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3f61c74b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/5-1256msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : size adjs quantifiers + +month ago , posted following query : ' m looking examples , language , quantifiers are formally related size adjectives . far , am familiar following three examples : english : little > little lao : nohy5 > nohy5 neu : ng2 little little one " little " " little " minangkabau : ketek > saketek little one-little " little " " little " is anybody familiar examples ? spite typological geographical diversity three languages , above constructions are strikingly similar . raises following further questions : ( 1 ) are analogous examples where " many " is derived " big " ? ( 2 ) are examples where derivation is direction , ie . where size adjective , eg . " little " is derived quantifier , eg . " few " ? * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * above query triggered numerous interesting responses , am grateful following residents global virtual village : robert beard , steven berbeco , jonathan david bobaljik , john cowan , jane edwards , f . gladney , arthur holmer , knut lambrecht , pierre larrivee , ann lindvall , edith moravcsik , geoffrey s . nathan , chris pountain , ines shaw , nancy stenson , frits stuurman , cynthia vakareliyska , 0ystein alexander vangsnes , peansiri vongvipanond , person wished remain anonymous . nutshell , responses one provided data european languages . enough whether areal patterning is phenomenon question , rather respondents query , languages are familiar . however , data suggested formal relationships between quantifiers size adjectives are indeed widespread , provided affirmative answer first specific query , examples derivation " many " " big " . follows , provide selection typical responses ( anybody wants responses entirety , contact directly ) . examples " little " > " little " : swedish : liten > lite " little " " little " irish : beag > beaga ' n " little " " little " french : petit > un petit " little " " little " russian : mal / malo / mala > malo " little " " little " ( short predicate forms ) polish : maly > malo " little " " little " bulgarian : maluk / malko / malka > malko " little " " little " respondents offered interesting diachronic comments : " [ t ] latin adjectives ' little ' , parvus paulus , were replaced is often seen ' onomatopoeic ' creation ( * pittinnus spanish ) . adverb parum , is morphologically related parvus is replaced form * paucu , existed classical latin plural ( pauci ) meaning ' ( ) few ' . medieval romance languages , old spanish _ poco _ , old catalan _ poc _ old occitan _ pauc _ are however attested meaning ' little ' . " [ chris pountain ] " [ t ] latin root is ie * pou / pau , gives english few , foal , latin ( english ) pauper , poverty , mention greek paed ` child ' ( paediatrician etc . ) ` small ' ` few ' meanings are intermingled throughout ie etyma . " [ geoffrey s . nathan ] , response question ( 1 ) , examples " big " > " many " : quebec french : gros > gros gros " big " " lot " irish : mo ' r > mo ' ra ' n " big " " lot " ( negative polarity ) polish : duzy > duzo " big " " lot " general diachronic comment : " slavic _ comparative _ quantifier " " has same root ( bol - ) adj " big " ( old church slavonic bolii , modern russian bol 's hoj ) . " many / much " is mnogo / mnogi slavic languages , root * minog - ( short ) - - 's etymologically related adj meaning " big " . ( root comparative shows * bolj - comparative quantifier adjs , am assuming j is suffix [ . . . ] . russian is modern language where root still shows adj . " big " , though except modern bulgarian ( probably macedonian ) still comparative quantifier bol . vasmer 's etymological dictionary russian language relates root sanskrit baliyan ( acute accent first , long mark over second ) , " stronger " , balisthas ( acute over first , dot under first s t ) , " strongest " , " balam " ( acute over first ) " strength " . russian has two different comparative forms root addition adj " big " ( bol 's hoj ) : comparative quantifier bol 's ( " money " ) adverb bolee ( " interesting " ) . " [ cynthia vakareliyska ] question ( 2 ) , pertaining derivations opposite direction ( quantifier size adjective ) , here evidence is still less clear . one respondent [ ann lindvall ] suggested possible examples swedish greek . fact , above slavic examples , directionality is immediately clear , perhaps most appropriately characterized nondirectional identity ( neuter-form ) adjective quantifier . however , still n't encountered uncontroversial examples size adjectives are derived quantifiers . finally , two interesting comments related phenomena : " hungarian : ' little ' 's omewhat ' ( " is little late . " " somewhat over-ripe pear was lying table . " ) : _ kicsit _ , consists _ kicsi _ ( predicative form adjective 's mall ' ) plus _ t _ , accusative marker ' ' , ' extremely ' ( above sentences , " little " / " somewhat " replaced " " / " extremely " ) : _ nagyon _ , consists _ nagy _ ' big ' _ _ , de - adjectival adverbializer . are ad-verbal ad-adjectival quantifiers . adnominal quantifiers ' many ' ' few ' size adjectives . " [ edith moravcsik ] " suspect thai lao adverb ( ? ) nak " great deal , lot " adjective nak " heavy " are derivatives one another ( strange ? ) through grammaticalization . verbal quantifier is prevalent lao , lanna thai dialect isan dialect ( geographically historically related ) bangkok thai . " [ peansiri vongvipanond ] diff --git a/data/stop/part1/5-1257msg1.txt b/data/stop/part1/5-1257msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c1319b2b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/5-1257msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: tmi95 - adapted reminder deadline + +been asked clarify exact length topical papers progress notes . therefore , send adapted version reminder deadline . behalf organizing committee bruno tersago centre computational linguistics tel : + 32-16 - 285088 maria - theresiastraat , 21 e - mail : bruno . tersago @ ccl . kuleuven . ac . b-3000 leuven ( belgium ) fax : + 32-16 - 285098 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - tmi95 - sixth international conference theoretical methodological issues machine translation ( tmi95 ) july 5 - 7 1995 university leuven centre computational linguistics leuven , belgium ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! reminder deadline paper submission ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! sixth international conference theoretical methodological issues machine translation ( tmi95 ) held july 5 7 1995 university leuven , belgium . precede fifth edition mt summit , hosted ec luxembourg july 10 14 . tmi95 focus three major topics : computational semantics mt , mt spoken language , sublanguage / controlled language mt . novelty tmi , two kinds papers submitted : 1 ) high - quality topical papers focussing ( limited ) broad domains computational semantics mt , mt spoken languages sublanguage controlled language mt . 2 ) short progress notes reporting ongoing research , possibly accompanied demonstration ( commercial systems ) . ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! please note deadline submission ! ! ! ! ! ! is january 15 1995 . ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! papers notes respect following conventions : - single column , double-spaced , point size 12 running text ( figures , annexes , references deviate ) - maximum length : 20 topical papers ; 8 pages progress notes including figures references ( 5000 words ( topical papers ) ; 2000 words ( progress notes ) ) - must english - must contain 100-150 word abstract ( topical papers ) ; 50-100 word abstract ( progress notes ) papers reviewed international experts field . notification acceptance sent april 15 1995 . preference is given e-mail submission latex - format . forwarded tmi-subm @ ccl . kuleuven . ac . before january 15 1995 . latex submissions must self-contained latex source refer external files styles except standard styles tex 3 . 14 latex 2 . 09 . exception is made however " avm . sty " , " trees . sty " ( avery andrews ) " treedvips . sty " . further inquiries university leuven centre computational linguistics maria - theresiastraat 21 b-3000 leuven , belgium phone : + 32-16 - 285088 e-mail tmi95 @ ccl . kuleuven . ac . attention : 01-01 - 1995 onwards , phonenumbers university leuven change ! + 32-16 - 28 . . . . - - - > + 32-16 - 32 . . . . diff --git a/data/stop/part1/5-1257msg2.txt b/data/stop/part1/5-1257msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2eedc2ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/5-1257msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call papers : language prehistory south asia + +center south asian studies , school hawai ` ian , asian pacific studies , university hawai ` , announces eleventh annual spring symposium entitled language prehistory south asia , held march 20 & 21 , 1995 ( monday tuesday ) 9 : 00 am 4 : 00 pm university hawai ` manoa campus . papers are invited thirty minutes length , focusing aspect structure , , history modern classical languages south asia ( including afghanistan , bangladesh , bhutan , india , maldives , pakistan , sikkim , sri lanka , tibet ) relationships contacts among languages area between languages languages mainland insular south east asia , east asia , central asia , western asia , africa pacific islands ( e . g . fiji ) . proceedings published summer fall 1995 . send abstracts ( one copy , one page , anonymous ) attention karina bingham , symposium coordinator , center south asian studies , moore hall 416 , university hawai ` / manoa , honolulu , hi 96822 . information , contact dr . lawrence . reid , dept . linguistics , ( 808 ) 956-3223 reid @ uhunix . uhcc . hawaii . edu . diff --git a/data/stop/part1/5-1257msg3.txt b/data/stop/part1/5-1257msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1aa9bfb3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/5-1257msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: icla call papers + +4th international cognitive linguistics conference july 17 - july 21 , 1995 , albuquerque , mexico * aims scope international cognitive linguistics conference offers forum research within perspective cognitive linguistics . perspective subsumes number concerns broadly compatible theoretical approaches share common basis : idea language is integral part cognition reflects interaction cultural , psychological , communicative , functional considerations , understood context realistic view conceptualization mental processing . topics interest cognitive linguistics include structural characteristics natural language categorization ( prototypicality , metaphor , mental imagery , cognitive models ) , functional principles linguistic organization ( iconicity naturalness ) , conceptual interface between syntax semantics , experiential pragmatic background language-in - , relationship between language thought . addition , topics special interest 1995 conference include cross-linguistic studies cognitive linguistic approaches signed language research . * conference site 1995 conference place campus university mexico ( unm ) albuquerque . albuquerque lies between foothills sandia mountains ( peaks 10 , 000 feet ) west mesa ( is dotted cinder cones long-extinct volcanoes ) ; dividing city is winding rio grande valley , famous bosque nature preserve . altitude roughly 5000 feet , university campus enjoys warm summer days cool nights . excursions nearby pueblos , santa fe , sandia mountains are being planned . taking place unm during summer 1995 is linguistic society america 's biennial linguistic institute . under direction joan bybee , li-95 run six weeks late june early august include over 50 courses taught visiting faculty special lectures . conceptual structure li-95 applies cross-linguistic comparison functional orientation major areas linguistics language emphases university mexico program : signed languages , spanish , native american languages . several conferences are planned precede follow 1995 icla conference . * submission abstracts authors are requested submit four copies one-page abstract hardcopy format address below . abstracts must received before november 30 , 1994 . authors notified acceptance rejection february 1 , 1995 . sherman wilcox / icla95 department linguistics university mexico albuquerque , nm 87131 diff --git a/data/stop/part1/5-1258msg1.txt b/data/stop/part1/5-1258msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4b032df7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/5-1258msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 5 . 1225 linguistics imperialism + +regard hoberman 's comment . sense linguistics is inherently imperialistic nature , science , since linguistics is multi-faceted has many purposes , established others continually evolving , e . g . , " forensic " applications linguistics etc . since language is universal , applications linguistics are universal . earlier comments dwelt diversity among languages 's where connection between linguistics ( mainly aid learning teaching languages ) multilingual empires ( = " imperialism " ) is easiest . however , noted are are interested language linguistic diversity own sake . suspect is universal . although reflected differently different cultures . maybe universality interest language linguistic diversity is reflected myths origin diversity , kinds " pre-linguistic " explanations . among cultures seem particularly ethnocentric , classic athenian culture perhaps was less encouraging interest languages most cultures ( us perhaps close behind complex fear insecurity languages english ) . nevertheless , plato 's cratylus differences between greek ( various diachronic forms ) " barbarian " languages was put philosophical . read cratylus , ' ll plato , through socrates , was putting value philosophical arguments brought data languages . ( even though 's lot sarcasm tongue cheek whole issue plato treats cratylus , . e . , whether words language are " natural " " conventional " / are " correct " words ideas / concepts / things ? - - plato is always polemicist , reacting rival schools thought . ) re-open issue ( was once opened before list ) different cultures " explain " language diversity , whether is culture prevents individual members being interested language own sake . n't logically possible - - ? case , might us insights " prehistory linguistics " , still present motivations linguists attach themselves aspect our culture . benji diff --git a/data/stop/part1/5-1261msg1.txt b/data/stop/part1/5-1261msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0076bf7c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/5-1261msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 5 . 1225 linguistics imperialism + +regard hoberman 's comment , sense linguistics is inherently imperialistic nature , science , since linguistics is multi-faceted has many purposes , established others continually evolving , e . g . , " forensic " applications linguistics etc . since language is universal , applications linguistics are universal . earlier comments dwelt diversity among languages 's where connection between linguistics ( mainly aid learning teaching languages ) multilingual empires ( = " imperialism " ) is easiest . however , noted are are interested language linguistic diversity own sake . suspect is universal . although reflected differently different cultures . maybe universality interest language linguistic diversity is reflected myths origin diversity , kinds " pre-linguistic " explanations . among cultures seem particularly ethnocentric , classic athenian culture perhaps was less encouraging interest languages most cultures ( us perhaps close behind complex fear insecurity languages english ) . nevertheless , plato 's cratylus differences between greek ( various diachronic forms ) " barbarian " languages was put philosophical . read cratylus , ' ll plato , through socrates , was putting value philosophical arguments brought data languages . ( even though 's lot sarcasm tongue cheek whole issue plato treats cratylus , . e . , whether words language are " natural " " conventional " / are " correct " words ideas / concepts / things ? - - plato is always polemicist , reacting rival schools thought . ) re-open issue ( was once opened before list ) different cultures " explain " language diversity , whether is culture prevents individual members being interested language own sake . n't logically possible - - ? case , might us insights " prehistory linguistics " , still present motivations linguists attach themselves aspect our culture . benji diff --git a/data/stop/part1/5-1263msg1.txt b/data/stop/part1/5-1263msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0954ee52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/5-1263msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +dictionaries crowley , t . dictionary paamese . 1992 ; xii + 256pp . ( incl . 1 map ) . isbn 085883 412 x . aus $ 35 . 00 . pacific linguistics , c-121 . ? ? ? ia dictionary austronesian language spoken island paama vanuatu ( formely hybrides ) south-west pacific . beside paamese - english listing dictionary contains english - paamese index . complements author 's paamese language vanuatu ( published pacific linguistics 1982 ) . bradley , d . dictionary northern dialect lisu ( china southeast asia ) . 1994 ; xii + 275pp . isbn 0 85883 423 5 . au $ 30 . 30 pacific linguistics , c-126 . dictionary describes lexicon northern dialect lisu spoken most lisu , especially those living nujiang autonomous prefecture north-western yunnan . represents lisu forms lisu orthography used majority lisu china . is based lisu - chinese dictionary edited xu lin , mu yuzhang et . al . , published yunnan nationalities publishing house 1985 . beside lisu - english listing dictionary contains english - lisu index . australian langs thieberger , n . handbook western australian aboriginal languages south kimberley region . 1993 ; vii + 408pp . ( incl . 6 maps ) . isbn 0 85883 418 9 . aus $ 40 . 50 pacific linguistics , c-124 . handbook lists material available aboriginal languages spoken south kimberley region , western australia . sixty - nine languages are discussed including two post-contact languages , western australian aboriginal english kriol . each section contains caps showing approximate traditional locations languages concerned . hercus , l . grammar arabana-wangkangurru language , lake eyre basin , south australia . 1994 : xx + 324pp . ( incl . 2 maps , 12 photographs ) . isbn 0 85883 425 1 . aus $ 43 . 80 . pacific linguistics , c-128 . volume luise hercus records grammar language was once spoken north west lake eure , south australia , is extinct . arabana wangkangurru are closely related dialects one language although speakers regard separate languages . besides grammar book contains number thexts photographs principal informants used study . oceania hamel , p . grammar lexicon loniu , papua guinea . 1994 ; ix + 275pp . ( incl . 1 map ) . isbn 0 85883 410 3 . pacific linguistics , c-103 . is grammar short dictionary small austronesian language spoken 450-500 inhabitants two villages two villages southern coast manus island , papua guinea . books contains english - loniu index two illustrative texts . ferreirinho , n . selected topics grammar limos kalinga , philippines . 1993 : viii + 125pp . ( incl . 1 map ) . isbn 0 85883 4197 . aus $ 34 . 00 pacific linguistics , b-109 . limos kalinga is one ten dialects kalinga , central cordilleran language spoken northern part luzon , philippines . study includes description word classes , noun phrase verbal morphology , different types sentences , topicalisation , reduplication . laso includes sample text . brainard , s . karao phonology , philippines , 1994 ; vi + 259pp . ( incl . 1 map ) . isbn 0 85883 420 0 . aus $ 30 . 00 pacific linguistics , b-110 . karao is small southern cordilleran language spoken northern luzon near baguio nestled midst 90 , 000-100 , 000 ibaloi speakers . language is notable amount variation forms words speakers accept . study argues thet theese variations explained termns moras , primary organizing unit phonlogical segments word level . basel , linda . verb morphology mori , sulawesi , 1994 ; x + 139pp . isbn 085883 421 9 . aus $ 23 . 20 pacific linguistics , b-111 . mori is austronesian language central south sulawesi , indonesia . is spoken 30 , 000 living area another 10 , 000 living urban centres sulawesi indonesian islands . besides containing detailed description verb mori study includes phonological sketch language sample text . diff --git a/data/stop/part1/5-1264msg1.txt b/data/stop/part1/5-1264msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d8430944 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/5-1264msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job : slavic linguistics ( forwarded seelangs ) + +russian / slavic linguist . assistant professor , tenure-track , contingent budgetary approval . must phd hand , demonstrated teaching ability , commitment research , ability teach slavic linguistics courses ma level , russian levels , second slavic language . preference given those help develop curriculum dealing interface between linguistics , literature culture . please send cv , description research interests , names three references december 1 , 1994 , george gutsche , head , department russian & slavic languages , university arizona , modern languages 340 , tucson , az 85721 . position available beginning august 1995 . university arizona is eeo / aa / ada compliance employer . diff --git a/data/stop/part1/5-1264msg2.txt b/data/stop/part1/5-1264msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8994322a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/5-1264msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: search proposal consultant + +am looking individual company help prepare proposal software project market private companies . reached email further details , before hire someone , need resume , track record , references . consultant need experienced writing proposals computer industry . knowledge human language translation technology definite plus . phil bralich , ph . d . bralich @ uhccux . uhcc . hawaii . edu philip . bralich 1555 pohaku street , # a508 honolulu , hi 96817 ( 808 ) 841-1087 diff --git a/data/stop/part1/5-1264msg3.txt b/data/stop/part1/5-1264msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..79bc9870 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/5-1264msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: russian lecturer position cornell + +russian lecturer position position : full - lecturer russian , begin fall 1995 . one three appointment possible renewal . duties : teaching russian language courses levels , elementary through advanced . qualifications : ma slavic , general , applied linguistics . ability teach advanced grammar courses language learners . teaching experience russian language program north american school . evidence excellent rapport undergraduate students . professional commitment language teaching . strong interest language pedagogy . near - native fluency russian . command stylistic grammatical nuances english russian , ability provide linguistic explanations both languages . salary : minimum starting salary position is $ 24 , 250 . please send curriculum vitae : russian search department modern languages linguistics morrill hall , cornell university ithaca , ny 14853-4701 please indicate names , addresses , current telephone numbers three persons are familiar teaching style teaching experience contacted references . complete applications accepted until suitable candidate is selected . applications received after june 1 , 1995 considered . cornell university is affirmative action , equal opportunity employer . wayles browne , assoc . prof . linguistics dept . modern languages linguistics , morrill hall cornell university ithaca , york 14853 , u . s . . tel . 607-255 - 0712 , 607-273 - 3009 e-mail ewb2 @ cornell . edu ( earlier : jn5j @ cornella . bitnet / / jn5j @ cornella . cit . cornell . edu ) diff --git a/data/stop/part1/5-1264msg4.txt b/data/stop/part1/5-1264msg4.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e2458917 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/5-1264msg4.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job advert - rf computational linguistics + +( please forward additional interested parties ) university brighton information technology research institute research fellow - computational linguistics ( fixed term 3 years ) # 19 , 137 per annum post is concerned development techniques enhancing representational structure large-scale lexicons . work involve surveying collecting existing lexical resources , rapid prototyping enhancement techniques , testing evaluation through construction pilot applications , refinement techniques usable tools . phd computational linguistics closely related area , experience lexical representation programming skills , including familiarity prolog either pop11 lisp , are essential . familiarity lexical representation language datr , lexical formalisms , is highly desirable . experience large-scale lexicon development acquisition , developing tools language engineering advantage . ref : it916 informal discussion post , please telephone dr . roger evans , deputy head information technology research institute , ( 01273 ) 642900 , email roger . evans @ itri . bton . ac . uk . further details application form contact personnel department , university brighton , brighton , bn2 4at , 24 hour answerphone : ( 01273 ) 642849 quoting appropriate reference number . need further information , ring ( 01273 ) 642837 . closing date : 25th november 1994 information post project found itri ftp server ( ftp . itri . bton . ac . uk ) following files : pub / itri / posts / it916-seal - advert message pub / itri / posts / it916-seal - jobdesc job description post pub / itri / posts / it916-seal - project project description note , however , applications made forms available above address . diff --git a/data/stop/part1/5-1264msg5.txt b/data/stop/part1/5-1264msg5.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..900cde74 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/5-1264msg5.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: psycholinguistics postdoc + +postdoctoral position psycholinguistics is available immediately , join interdisciplinary lab is part university southern california 's neural , informational , behavioral sciences ( nibs ) program . focus research is sentence discourse processing normal aging alzheimer 's disease , particularly role working memory processes . candidate must hold ph . d . psychology , linguistics , related field , expertise on-line methods language comprehension . research is funded national institute aging , salary $ 28 , 000 plus benefits . is one-year position possible renewal subsequent two years grant . send letter application curriculum vitae : maryellen macdonald hedco neuroscience building university southern california los angeles , ca 90089-2520 phone : ( 213 ) 740-6181 e-mail : mcm @ gizmo . usc . edu women minorities are encouraged apply . usc is equal opportunity / affirmative action employer . diff --git a/data/stop/part1/5-1265msg1.txt b/data/stop/part1/5-1265msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d35fe644 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/5-1265msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: lx * science * ? + +accept editors ' recent challenge resuming 's thread ( missed , before subscribing ) whether linguistics is / considered science - - am assuming everyone means newtonian * science * rather quantum / relativity science has been current during century . [ n1 ] . argue 1 ) while much our work is * scientific * , much our work goes beyond traditional definitions * science * ; 2 ) being categorized solely * science * is our long-term professional detriment ; 3 ) are uniquely positioned aim higher . academics over centuries used various prestige words desiring assert rigor . * scientific * is word today , has been prestige word since early 1800 's replaced * philosophical * term academics indicating ultimate rigor truth . before , seventh-century rome , boethius others used * logical * prestige word . [ n2 ] ' m confident is sole reason most linguists ' claim linguistics is * science * . those few whom is : saying 's * rigorous * is sufficient describe side our work . perhaps instead our discipline is looking professional prestige advancement academe , aligning politically * science * is seen best strategic move . [ n3 ] is reason ? , perhaps talk together loud rather remaining professional assumption . are reasons might consider giving * science * label - - including our unique perversity cultivating process working meaning . physicist friend once told physics had deal dimension meaning ( s ) everything else deals , physics longer science . [ greg derry , personal communication ] . newtonian physics was long held model hard * science * , principles exclude ( d ) meaning . principles 20th - century physics . is linguist ready meaning ( including systemic meaning structure ) order * scientific * ? is linguistics least much art science ? anyone provide reason categorizing linguistics science context remarks ? is n't something inclusive aim toward ? where 's our model social / soft sciences ? actually , linguistics is best potential candidate , meaning-full model science . disciplines been watching us decades . after , train our methodologies delicate balancing act consciousness between form meaning ( . e . , doing historical work , compare forms even languages , can't stop - - must aware whether changed semantic categories , etc . ) . is disciplines call systems approach , goes beyond modern structuralism [ n4 ] . complementarity principle physics , form meaning linguistics are complementary ( polar ) opposites , both necessary total system work properly . alas , our own theories are another matter . terminological shackles meaning-less * science * place our discipline , continue dead metaphors meaning-less * science * our attempts meaning-full theory building . [ n5 ] notice historically treated those urged us move our theories level our methodology - - level systems thinking : describes world uncertainties mutual interdependencies rather mono-certain anything ; chaotic ' attractors ' pulling events toward material manifestation [ n6 ] , instead one thing directly causing another . whorf took one step , transforming einstein 's relativity principle limited geometry focus larger focus human language general , called linguistic relativity principle . [ n7 ] physics has century been dealing deep linguistic questions has unfortunately been lost most linguists . deeper mergers language philosophy been ignored universalist perspectives latter half century [ n8 ] . linguistics departments are closing rest academe ruthlessly renders own self-serving judgement : linguistics is becoming irrelevant , " pseudo-science " , late 20th - century . please understand : am against * scientific * mode linguistics - - is uniquely appropriate studying form . is , however , appropriate studying meaning , obvious reasons . answer is let part overwhelm whole our entire discipline becomes * scientific * , accept challenge develop theories principles meaning-full science disciplines admire 21st century start claiming * linguistic * claiming ultimate rigor search truth . * * * * notes : [ n1 ] assume social sciences treated whorf , was attempting tell definition * science * / science was changing underneath certainties . were otherwise , n't need discussion . [ n2 ] dineen boethius : " logic became prestige study day , medieval 's most precise respected intellectual tool . held same position intellectual world science holds : serious study today must 's cientific ' - - had ' logical ' " . [ n3 ] however , one christian de quincy wrote recently , " [ m ] ost scientists recognize limits science , nor want . is power given society supports science . one were power possession [ science ] away corporations politicians , standing science society ? " [ n4 ] . . . consciousness anthropologists call 's hamanic stance ' , balancing foot both worlds . eastern philosophers probably talk interpenetration yin yang within tao , david bohm found dialogues j . krishnamurti . [ n5 ] including pre - relativity / quantum * scientific * vocabulary ' cause ' 'd etermine ' ( especially linked , monocausal determinism ! ) . even try project dead * metaphors onto using systems thinking ( e . g . , sapir , whorf , pike , lamb ) . [ n6 ] per current chaos theory mathematics , those mathematics linguistics theories . [ n7 ] einstein had larger language issues mind , talked 1941 radio speech ( " is brings ultimate connection between language thinking ? . . . mental development individual forming concepts depend high degree upon language . makes us realize extent same language means same mentality . " ) . [ n8 ] is much needs done interesting areas reason logic philosophy grow grammars languages . most are aware , instance , word ' karma ' - - long before was term eastern philosophy denoting process goes around comes around emphasis ' comes around ' experiential phenomena - - was term within system sanskrit linguistics meaning 'd irect object verb ' [ james ryan , sanskrit & philosophy scholar , personal communication presentation society anthropology consciousness , 1992 ] . might well-articulated philosophy animacy native american languages ? - - moonhawk ( % - > ) < " fool hill sees sun going down > < eyes head world spinning round " > < - - john lennon > diff --git a/data/stop/part1/5-1266msg1.txt b/data/stop/part1/5-1266msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8a7b97ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/5-1266msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: aaas ' 95 + +february 17-21 , 1995 meeting aaas atlanta approaches thought send reminder readers linguist become either regular member receive science supporting member . application latter is below . another message send application regular membership . mentioned earlier listings , is important section z linguistics language sciences reach quota 500 members . still . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = american association m e m b e r s h p advancement science p p l c t o n want become supporting member aaas . understand class membership does entitle receive science . want support scienc activities eduction , public understanding science , scientific freedom responsibility . enroll supporting member primary affiliation section z , linguistics language sciences . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ / / supporting member - $ 35 . 00 address science _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ payment method state _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ zip code / / check enclosed / / bill later ( regular ) primary affiliation : charge / / visa / / mastercard section z - linguistics language sciences credit card # : check box / / expiration date _ _ _ _ _ / _ _ _ _ _ _ signature _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fast fax order : 202 842 1065 prices valid until 12 / 31 / 94 . internation canadian rates are higher available upon request . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = diff --git a/data/stop/part1/5-1266msg2.txt b/data/stop/part1/5-1266msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..673e2f61 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/5-1266msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: coswl survey + +linguistic graduate students faculty , part ongoing study graduate , postdoctoral , junior faculty women linguistics , committee status women linguistics ( coswl ) has developed two questionnaires distribution linguistic departments across country . order survey successful , need student representatives are willing oversee distribution uptake questionnaires own universities . " coswl graduate student representative " responsible : ( 1 ) distributing institutional questionnaire departmental administrators , ( 2 ) distributing personally oriented questionnaire graduate students , postdocs , junior faculty . urge involved worthwhile enterprise . are faculty member , grateful graduate student act coswl representative department . plan send questionnaire materials november 15th , need hear interested students immediately . are initial stages hope become on-going , long-term project status women linguistics , participation is crucial ! coswl graduate student representative university , please send school address , favored mailing address , phone number , e-mail address khall @ garnet . berkeley . edu . thank , kira hall department linguistics uc berkeley diff --git a/data/stop/part1/5-1266msg3.txt b/data/stop/part1/5-1266msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7e8650d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/5-1266msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ucla tesl & applied linguistics gopher + +tesl & applied linguistics gopher department tesl applied linguistics is proud announce establishment gopher directory ucla gopher server , assistance humanities computing especially wayne miller . gopher server currently holds departmental information , is meant inform both campus , department world beyond ucla our activities academic resources , policies , guidelines associated programs . logging gopher , following directories information : - - introduction department tesl applied linguistics - - directory announcements , including ta guidelines talsa student policies student representation - - directory associated programs , including english second language ( soon own directory ) language , interaction culture group ( soon own directory ) language resource program ( own directory ) south south east asian language program quechua ( soon link latin american studies ? ) - - course guide directory , including winter 1995 schedule tesl & al courses ( eventually hold sample syllabi course desc . ) courses departments relevant idp participants , ( list compiled current idp students ) - - directory faculty , including address list cv / profile each faculty member , including recent publications research interests - - directory ial , student journal - - program information interdepartmental program applied linguistics , academic requirements recent student research ( list qps filed idp students ) application requirements , including link grad . division gopher application information on-line application soon links departmental gophers linguistics , anthropology , sociology , psychology , graduate school education , etc . gophers become available - - program information ma tesl , similarly structured . gopher expanded updated easily . those wishing add relevant directories , announcements , etc . e-mail ihw1lrm @ mvs . oac . ucla . edu . gopher , enter orion information database . select " infoucla " select " gopher " ( # 7 ) . select directory titled " ucla gopher server " . again , select directory titled " ucla gopher servers " . next select directory titled " humanities computing " ( note - - is temporary ; understanding is titled humanities departments ) . select directory titled " humnet departments ucla resources " . finally , select directory tesl applied linguistics . am working humanities computing establish entries level gopher both esl ssealp , two associated programs are always associated tesl / applied linguistics outside world , maximize accessibility . feedback is highly valued . first gopher is work progress , suggestions improvement considered acted upon . opportunity thank wayne miller karie masterson hcf working running , george ideas world wide web ( next project ! ) happy tunneling ! lyn diff --git a/data/stop/part1/5-1268msg1.txt b/data/stop/part1/5-1268msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..967a9807 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/5-1268msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conf : clin ' 94 final program + +clin-94 final program clin-94 fifth computational linguistics netherlands meeting wednesday , november 23 , 1994 university twente fifth clin meeting hosted parlevink linguistic engineering group university twente enschede . clin meetings , computational linguistics researchers ( ) netherlands gather present ( possibly ongoing ) research . every well-known speaker is invited . , invited annie zaenen , affiliated rank xerox research centre meylan , france 's keynote speaker . talk ` language technology multilingualism ' . twenty-three talks three parallel sessions . sessions place " de vrijhof " campus . participation fee is dfl 50 . fee includes lunch buffet , coffee tea during breaks informal reception . payment made on-site . proceedings clin ' 93 meeting available 's meeting . found via www url : http : / / tyr . let . rug . nl / ~ vannoord / clin / clin4 / clin4 . html is our intention volume proceedings clin ' 94 produced due . dvi file abstracts , however , already found url : http : / / hydra . cs . utwente . nl / ~ andernac / clinabstracts . dvi information is available via www either directly via url : http : / / hydra . cs . utwente . nl / parlevink / clinprogram . html via clin home page url : http : / / tyr . let . rug . nl / ~ vannoord / clin / clin . html program 10 . 30 arrival , subscription , coffee 11 . 00 annie zaenen ( rank xerox research centre , meylan , france ) language technology multilingualism session 1 11 . 45 marc de boer , colin tattersall & jacob groote ( ptt research , groningen ) comparing business activities based case grammar representation 12 . 15 bas van bakel ( kun , nijmegen ) elsa 's choice : handling syntactic ambiguity nlp systems 12 . 45 lunch 14 . 00 leen kievit ( itk , tilburg ) representing structural ambiguity 14 . 30 johan bos ( computerlinguistik , universitaet des saarlandes , germany ) underspecified predicate logics 15 . 00 richard f . e . sutcliffe , piek vossen , peter hellwig & sift team ( university limerick , ireland ) tractable representation utterance meanings information retrieval 15 . 30 coffee break 16 . 00 jan schaake & geert - jan m . kruijff ( ut , enschede ) information states based analysis dialogues 16 . 30 rene ahn , leen kievit , gerrit rentier & margriet verlinden ( itk , tilburg ) dialogue - management & knowledge acquisition 17 . 00 geert - jan m . kruijff & jan schaake ( ut , enschede ) discerning relevant information discourses using tfa session 2 11 . 45 walter daelemans ( itk , tilburg ) linguistics data mining 12 . 15 annius v . groenink ( cwi , amsterdam ) mechanisms movement 12 . 45 lunch 14 . 00 erik aarts ( ots , utrecht ) parsing memoing prolog 14 . 30 danny kersten & gerrit van der hoeven ( ut , enschede ) valency casting systems 15 . 00 mettina veenstra ( rug , groningen ) head-corner parser minimalist program 15 . 30 coffee break 16 . 00 koen versmissen ( ots , utrecht ) bottom-up categorial approach discontinuity 16 . 30 herbert ruessink ( stichting taaltechnologie , utrecht ) extended notation phrase-structure rules alep 17 . 00 erik oltmans ( kun , nijmegen ) amazon agfl . contextfree phrase structure grammar structural module amazon / casus - system , described agfl - formalism session 3 11 . 45 kees van deemter ( ipo , eindhoven ) contrastive stress , contrariety focus 12 . 15 arthur dirksen ( ipo , eindhoven ) phonological phonetic coarticulation : metrical tree speech synthesis 12 . 45 lunch 14 . 00 erik tjong kim sang ( rug , groningen ) applying simple recurrent networks discovering phonotactical knowledge dutch 14 . 30 jan odijk ( ipo , eindhoven ) text generation without planning 15 . 00 mark van der kraan ( ruu , utrecht ) strictly compositional translation 15 . 30 coffee break 16 . 00 leen torenvliet & mart trautwein ( uva , amsterdam ) complexity restricted attribute-value grammars 16 . 30 mart trautwein ( uva , amsterdam ) complexity structure sharing reach campus ? > schiphol airport , direct trains hengelo / enschede leave every hour during daytime . addition , trains destination groningen / leeuwarden taken ; , connection train hengelo / enschede waits amersfoort side same platform . cases , travelling is approximately two hours half . arrive train , leave train hengelo , rather enschede ; shorten trip 10 minutes . cheap taxi ticket ( called ` treintaxi ' ) bought hengelo railway station upon arrival showing train ticket . fare is fixed ( dfl 6 per person ) every destination neighbourhood , usually taxi is shared others . bus hengelo station campus ( . 15 51 ) . bus . 15 has stop near vrijhof building . bus . 51 stops campus entrance ; takes 10 minutes walk vrijhof . car , direction enschede enschede follow ` universiteit ' . accommodation nearest hotel is drienerburght hotel campus university twente , near conference site ( less 50 metres ) . hotel phone number is + 31 53 331366 fax number is + 31 53 356770 . please let us us reservation . looking forward seeing enschede , local organizers , anton nijholt toine anderhach diff --git a/data/stop/part1/5-1268msg2.txt b/data/stop/part1/5-1268msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b68413b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/5-1268msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conf : speech language engineering + +twente workshop language technology 8 ( twlt8 ) speech language engineering location : university twente enschede , netherlands december 1 2 , 1994 workshop organized under auspices dutch nwo priority programme speech language , special interest group parsing technologies ( sigparse ) association computational linguistics ( acl ) centre telematics information technology ( ctit ) university twente . * * * * * * * * program * * * * * * * * registration 10 . 00-10 . 55 lectures start 10 . 55 ( order shown is necessarily order presentations ) speech language integration . loe boves , university nijmegen , netherlands wallstreet journal task : unlimited vocabular , speaker independent , article dictation . christian dugast , philips , aachen , germany analysis dutch polyphone corpus . paul van alphen , ptt research , netherlands spontaneous speech phenomena naive - user interactions . paolo baggia , e . gerbino , e . giachin , & c . rullent cselt , torino , italy potential role prosody automatic speech recognition . louis ten bosch , ipo , eindhoven , netherlands assessment speech recognition systems . h . j . m . steeneken , tno human factors research soesterberg , netherlands role prosody human speech recognition . james m . mcqueen , mpi , nijmegen , netherlands lectures start 0 . 900 ( order shown is necessarily order presentations ) prediction disambiguation means data - oriented parsing . rens bod remko scha university amsterdam , netherlands speech - language interface spoken language translator . david carter & manny rayner , sri international cambridge , u . k . generation spoken monologues . k . v . deemter , j . landsbergen , r . leermakers & j . odijk , ipo , eindhoven , netherlands simple speech recognition little linguistic creatures . marc drossaers , university twente enschede , netherlands word agent based natural language processing . hermann helbig & andreas mertens fernuniversitdt hagen , germany schisma : natural language accessible theatre information booking system . g . f . van der hoeven et al . , university twente enschede , netherlands phoneme - level speech natural language integration agglutinative languages . geunbae lee et al . , pohang university hyoja - dong , pohang , korea intersection finite state automata definite clause grammars . gertjan van noord , alfa - informatica rug groningen , netherlands efficient head left corner parser environment . g . veldhuijzen van zanten & r . op den akker university twente , enschede , netherlands - synchronous chart parsing speech integrating unification grammars statistics . location workshop held vrijhof building university twente , enschede , netherlands . information obtained after registration . registration regular registration fee is dfl . 150 , . students pay dfl . 50 , . includes lunches , refreshments , proceedings informal reception . payment done site . yes , registrate twlt8 : speech& language engineering december 1 2 , 1994 ; regular registration fee dfl . 150 , - ; student fee dfl . 50 , . payment done site . name address : < many lines need > student : yes help hotel accommodation : yes information contact organizing secretariat : bijron @ cs . utwente . nl hoogvlie @ cs . utwente . nl . secretariat provides information hotel accommodation reservations . diff --git a/data/stop/part1/5-1268msg3.txt b/data/stop/part1/5-1268msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f89a8357 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/5-1268msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conference announcement + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * first announcement * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * groningen assembly language acquisition 1995 university groningen netherlands 7 - 9 september 1995 conference aims bring together researchers willing discuss merits constraints different theoretical approaches language acquisition , particular generative linguistics , constructionism , dynamic systems modelling , connectionism . invited speakers harald clahsen university essex annette karmiloff - smith mrc cog dev unit london kim plunkett university oxford luigi rizzi university geneva paul van geert university groningen first call papers conference preregistration appear february 1995 . abstracts-deadline april 30 , 1995 . abstracts cover aspects language acquisition rela - ting core areas linguistics , including phonology , morphology , syntax , semantics interfaces . selection abstracts based quality potential contribute conference 's interactive objective . further information : charlotte koster , frank wijnen gala 1995 coordinators university groningen , dutch dept . postbus 716 9700 groningen , netherlands e-mail : gala95 @ let . rug . nl fax : + 31 50 634900 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/stop/part1/5-1271msg1.txt b/data/stop/part1/5-1271msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9507f16b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/5-1271msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ii jornadas de linguistica aborigen + +ii jornadas de linguistica aborigen buenos aires , argentina 15-18 de noviembre de 1994 facultad de filosofia y letras instituto de linguistica comision organizadora ana gerzenstein ana fernandez garay lucia golluscio pedro viegas barros yolanda gutierrez secretaria : susana b . andreotta programa de actividades academicas pre-jornadas seminario de doctorado . dr . christos clairis . " sintaxis funcional con aplicacion las lenguas indoamericanas " curso . dr . rodolfo cerron palomino . " politicas linguisticas " programa de actividades de las jornadas 1a . jornada . martes 15 de noviembre acreditacion y apertura trabajo en comisiones comision 1 . linguistica descriptiva . censabella , marisa . primeras conclusiones acerca de la dinamica del sistema fonologico de la lengua toba garcia-medall , joaquin . transitivizacion prefijal en guarani gualdieri , beatriz . acerca de la vibrante en mocovi ( guaycuru ) martinez webster , m . ethel . los sustantivos " construidos " en la lengua miskitu comision 2 . linguistica historico-comparativa y dialectologia . aguiar , maria sueli de . classificacao das linguas pano guzman betancourt , ignacio . para una historia de la nocion de dialecto referida las lenguas amerindias porto cavalcante , marita y luiz mauricio rios . estudo fonologico contrastivo : xavante x xerente veloso borges , m nica . diferencas entre fala feminina e masculina na lingua karaja comision 3 . educacion bilingue e intercultural . gonzalez perez , benjamin . lineamientos de una propuesta para una educacion bilingue en mexico messineo , cristina . cartillas de alfabetizacion y libros de lectura . descontextualizacion y recontextualizacion de los discursos toba pires , nadia nascimento . educacao na lingua djeoromitxi ( jabuti ) yapita , juan de dios . bilingue o liwinki ? problemas de traduccion aymara-castellano en los materiales de ensenanza de educacion bilingue e intercultural 2a . jornada . miercoles 16 de noviembre trabajo en comisiones ( continuacion ) comision 4 . politicas linguisticas . drumond mendes barros , maria c . uma modalidade de pergunta missionaria mercado lobos , estela h . replanteo del estudiodel huarpe , lengua amerindia sudamericana desaparecida en los siglos xvii-xviii quiroga salcedo , cesar e . presupuestos para elestudio linguistico del huarpe diaz-fernandez , antonio e . la antroponimia aborigen oficial de la provincia del chubut comision 5 . lenguas en contacto . alvarez-santullano busch , pilar y constantino contreras . el castellano hablado por huilliches . fernandez lavaque , ana m . dos quechuismos morfosintacticos en extincion en el espanol del area de salta ( noroeste argetino ) ibanez caselli , maria . sobre los usos de la lengua madre en una situacion de bilinguismo . el caso del toba en el barrio las malvinas , la plata wright , pablo . cosmologia , ritual y cambio decodigo . una experiencia toba comision 6 . analisis de textos . arnold , denise y . las canciones los animales por las mujeres del altiplano boliviano : tecnicas dememoria en una tradicion oral balmayor , emilce . textualidad vs . sucesion en el cuento ranquel bentes , anna christina y nadia nascimento pires . analise de textos mitologicos em djeoromitxi golluscio , lucia y claudia briones . discurso y metadiscurso como procesos de produccion cultural mesa redonda muerte de lenguas . panelistas : dres . willem adelaar , christos clairis y ana fernandez garay . moderadora : dra . ana gerzenstein trabajo en comisiones ( continuacion ) comision 1a . linguistica descriptiva . bigot , margot . lexemas verbales de la lengua qom ( toba ) : expresion del espacio fernandez garay , ana v . la posesion en tehuelche . liuzzi , silvio m . la oclusion glotal inicial . algunos casos en avan ' serafini , mirta h . y lidia n . bruno . relaciones estructurales lexicas en verbos denominales y deadjetivales mapuches comision 2a . linguistica historica-comparativa y dialectologia . armatto de welti , zulema ines . analisiscontrastivos de los morfemos pararradicales : marcascircunfijos postfijos del guarani yopara y del goyano diaz de martinez , lucinda del c . sentido religioso en antroponimos de humahuaca en el siglo xviii nunes , jose h . el concepto de letra y las reglas ortograficas en el " arte " de jose de anchieta viegas barros , j . pedro . la reconstruccion de los personales en proto-chon comision 5a . lenguas en contacto . de granda , german . dos procesos paralelos de modificacion distribucional por contacto en el noroeste y nordeste argentinos . las construcciones verbales causativas martorell de laconi , susana . fenomenos sintacticos en el espanol del n . o . . posibles interferencias del quichua colonial pereira , maria c . um estudo linguistico da interfer nca lexical e fonologica na fala dos guias turisticos em foz de iguacu postigo de de bedia , ana m . y lucinda del c . diaz de martinez . el incierto destino del bilinguismo quechua-espanol en jujuy conferencia plenaria dr . wiliem f . h . adelaar : " raices linguisticas del quechua de santiago del estero " . 3a . jornada . jueves 17 de noviembre . trabajo en comisiones ( continuacion ) comision 1b . linguistica descriptiva . damaso vieira , marcia . derivacao da incorporacao nominal em tupinamba ( tupi - guarani ) dorigo , carmen t . marcas aspecto-temporais na lingua matses ( pano ) gerzenstein , ana . lengua maka . el sistema tiempo , aspecto , modo martin , eusebia h . aspectos fonologicos de la lengua chimane comision 5b . lenguas en contacto . grosser lerner , eva . acerca de la traducibilidad de las lenguas indigenas postigo de de bedia , ana m . la enunciacion negativa en bilingues de quechua y espanol unamuno , virginia . hacia una descripcion del proceso de sustitucion linguistica en un barrio marginal del gran buenos aires zigaran , julia . lenguas en contacto : espanol-lenguas aborigenes en la provincia de salta comision 6a . analisis de textos . clemente de souza , tania c . enunciacao e oralidade : um estudo em textos bakairi ( carib ) kuramochi , yosuke y maria e . merino dickinson . proposicion teorico-metodologica para la traduccion de manifestaciones verbales indigenas : el caso del mapudungun merino dickinson , maria e . . calidad e intencion de la palabra en dos textos orales mapuches perez rasetti , carlos . sintaxis narrativa y nocion de historia en relatos de origen tehuelche meridional conferencia plenaria dr . rodolfo cerron palomino . " tendencias actuales de la linguistica andina " . trabajo en comisiones ( continuacion ) comision 1c . linguistica descriptiva . braunstein , jose . una hipotesis sobre un pidgin chaqueno guimaraes romankevicius costa , raquel . manifestacoes da ergatividade em marubo ( pano ) juliao , maria r . s . classes de palavras emanambe orellana m . de quineche , amanda . toponimia de la provincia de juli ( puno - peru ) . analisis morfologico comision 5c . lenguas en contacto . bravo , domingo . penetracion guarani en la linguistica santiaguena martinez , angelita . variacion linguistica y etnopragmatica : dos caminos paralelos perez saez , vicente y fanny perez saez . mapa etnolinguistico de la republica argentina . informe ruminawi . rasgos quechuizantes en el espanol del n . o . : el pronombre enfatico / " que " comision 7 . lexicografia bilingue . fernandez , maria del r . y rodolfo r . hachen . de las categorias lexicas al universo simbolico stroppa , maria cecilia . el guarani goyano y la necesidad de un diccionario adecuado mesa redonda " educacion bilingue e intercultural " . panelistas : profs . cesar fernandez , benjamin gonzalez perez , cristina messineo y lic . pablo wright . moderadora : dra . lucia . golluscio 4a . jornada . viernes 18 de noviembre . trabajo en comisiones ( continuacion ) comision 1d . linguistica descriptiva . corbera mori , angel . queda de vogais noaguaruna ( jivaro ) faco soares , marilia . ritmo e tom em tikuna guerra , ana maria . sintematica yagan comision 3a . educacion bilingue e intercultural . acuna , leonor y andrea menegotto . dativos sin " " y verbos pronominales sin " se " en el espanol de areamapuche araujo , leopoldina m . educacao diferenciada , fundamento da cidadania na amaz nia currulef , cesar . y elena n . pizzio . anteproyecto de escuela de educacion bilingue . konumpan / ( " traerlo la memoria " ) malvestiti , marisa . lengua y cultura mapuche en rio negro . conceptualizacion desde el sistema educativo conferencia plenaria dra . yolanda lastra : " avances en la investigacion sobre lenguas indigenas en mexico en los ultimos diez anos " . " musica e identidad : los rituales religiosos de los mbya ( guaranies ) de la argentina " . conferencia cargo de la etnomusicologa lic . irma ruiz , con ilustraciones musicales cine antropologico ( videos ) panel de clausura 18 : 00 balance y perspectivas de la linguistica aborigen . propuestas para la creacion de una sociedad que reuna los estudiosos de este campo . panelistas : pilar alvarez santullano , margot bigot , lidia bruno , tania clemente de souza , yolanda lastra , cesar quiroga salcedo , amanda orellana de quineche , juan de dios yapita . moderador : lic . pedro viegas barros informes e inscripcion instituto de linguistica - facultad de filosofia y letras universidad de buenos aires 25 de mayo 221 , 1o . piso ( 1002 ) buenos aires argentina telefono : 54-343 - 1196 , 342-5922 , 334-7512 fax : ( 54 ) ( 1 ) 343-2733 lunes viernes de 10 19 hs . nomina de expositores por paises 1 . argentina 1a . capital federal y gran buenos aires acuna , leonor . arcos 1524 , 1426 capital federal . balmayor , emilce . gral . martinez 1457 , 1426 capital federal briones , claudia . rivadavia 5141 ( 13 " d " ) , 1424 capital federal . fernandez garay , ana v . peru 1 . 098 ( 4 " g " ) , 1068 capital federal gerzenstein , ana . laprida 1 . 224 ( 11 " " ) , 1425 capital federal . golluscio , lucia . diaz velez 285 , ( depto . 43 ) , 1870 avellaneda . martin , eusebia h . mendiondo 1347 , 1830 luis guillon . martinez , angelita . esmeralda 1038 ( 1er . p ) , 1007 capital federal . messineo , cristina . cochrane 3151 , 1419 capital federal . unamuno , virginia . franciso beiro 1175 , 1602 florida . viegas barros , j . pedro . balbastro 3392 , 1754 san justo . wright , pablo . carlos casares 1357 , 1644 victoria . 1 . b . interior buenos aires ibanez caselli , maria . calle 10 , 1206 , 1900 la plata . menegotto , andrea , boulevard maritimo 3155 ( 5to . " 19 " ) , 5600 mar del plata . cordoba martinez webster , maria e . san martin 141 , 5900 villa maria . ruminawi . 27 de abril 849 ( p . b . " d " ) , 5000 cordoba . chubut diaz - fernandez , antonio e . casilla 61 , 9200 esquel . formosa braunstein , jose . casilla 14 , 3630 las lomitas . jujuy diaz de martinez , lucinda del c . otero 262 , 4600 san salvador de jujuy . postigo de de bedia , ana m . otero 262 , 4600 san salvador de jujuy . neuquen bruno , lidia n . salvatori 50 , mod . d2 , pb " b " , 8300 - neuquen . fernandez , cesar . san martin 1474 , 8324 - cipolletti . serafini , mirta h . los gladiolos 546 , 8300 - neuquen . rio negro currulef , cesar . juana borna 1656 , 8500 viedma . malvestiti , marisa . casilla de correo 6 , 8418 ing . jacobacci . pizzio , elena n . gobernador castello 178 , 8500 viedma . salta fernandez lavaque , ana m . gral . juan c . sanchez 743 , ciudad del milagro , 4400 salta . martorell de laconi , susana . santiago del estero 556 , 4400 salta . perez saez , fanny . hipolito irigoyen 63 , 4400 salta . perez saez , vicente . hipolito irigoyen 63 , 4400 salta . zigaran , julia . santiago del estero 354 , 4400 salta . san juan mercado lobos , estela h . instituto de investigaciones linguisticas y filologicas , universidad nacional de san juan , avda . jose . de la roza 235 ( oeste ) , 5400 san juan . quiroga salcedo , cesar e . instituto de investigaciones linguisticas y filologicas , universidad nacional de san juan , avda . jose . de la roza 235 ( oeste ) , 5400 san juan . santa cruz perez rasetti , carlos . lisandro de la torre 860 , 9400 riogallegos . santa fe armatto de welti , zulema . mendoza 1349 ( 7 " " ) , 2000 rosario . bigot , margot . avda libertad 336 ( piso 9 ) , 2000 rosario . censabella , marisa . san martin 507 ( 7 , " 7 " ) , 2000 rosario . fernandez , maria del r . lisandro de la torre 757 , 2152 granadero baigorria . hachen , rodolfo r . lisandro de la torre 757 , 2152 granadero baigorria . stroppa , maria c . 3 de febrero 3653 , 2000 rosario . santiago del estero bravo , domingo . san carlos 176 , 4300 la banda . 2 . exterior bolivia yapita , juan de dios . ilca , casilla 2681 , la paz . arnold , denise y . ilca , casilla 2681 , la paz . brasil aguiar , maria sueli de . rua republica libano , 2311 ap . 402 , setor oeste , goi nia , goias . araujo , leopoldina m . avda . gov . jose malcher 2020-1501 , 66060-230 belem , para . bentes , anna ch . avda . bernardo sayao s / . , belem , para . clemente de souza , tania c . rua lara vilela 126 , sao domingos , niteroi , 24210 - rio de janeiro . corbera mori , angel . rua luiz vicentim 302 , barao geraldo , 13084-600 campinas , sao paulo . damaso vieira , marcia . quinta da boa vista , sao cristovao , 20940-040 rio de janeiro . dorigo , carmen t . quinta da boa vista , sao cristovao , 20940-040 rio de janeiro . drumond mendes barros , maria c . rua barao de triunfo 3111 , casa 6 , 66093-050 marco - belem - para . faco soares , marilia . quinta da boa vista , sao cristovao , 20940-040 rio de janeiro . gualdieri , c . beatriz . rua angelo vicentim 117 , fundos , barao geraldo , 13084-230 campinas , sao paulo . guimaraes romankevicius costa , r . quinta da boa vista , saocristovao , 20940-040 rio de janeiro . juliao , maria r . s . rua itupiranga 56 , 66600-330 , belem , para . nunes , jose h . rua francisco pereira coutinho 151 , ap . 62 , 13088-100 campinas , sao paulo . pereira , maria c . jose vicente r . correa , foz iguacu , parana . pires , nadia n . museu paraense emilio goeldi , av . magalhaes barata , 66040 belem , para . p rto cavalcante , marita . rua 17 - , 646 , apto . 102 - s . aerop . , 74070100 , goi nia , goias . rios , luiz m . rua 17 - , 646 , apto . 102 - s . aerop . 74070100 , goi nia , goias . veloso borges , m nica . rua 15 , 56v . pai eterno , 75380000 , trindade , goias . chile alvarez - santullano busch , pilar . depto . de humanidades y arte , universidad de los lagos , casilla 933 , osorno . contreras , constantino . universidad de la frontera , casilla54 - d , temuco . guerra , ana m . etchevers 571 ( depto . 40 " b " ) , vina del mar . kuramochi , yosuke . avda . alemania 0422 , cp 15 - d , temuco . merino dickinson , maria e . avda . alemania 0422 , cp 15 - d , temuco . espana de granda , german . facultad de filosofia y letras , universidad de valladolid , 47002 valladolid . garcia medall , joaquin . c / de las angustias , 11 , p . 7 , cp 47003 vallodolid . francia clairis , christos , 5 rue vercingetorix , 75014 paris . liuzzi , silvio m . 44 , rue de l ' amiral mouchez , 75014 paris . holanda adelaar , willem f . h . vakgroep vtw , pb 9515 , 2300 leiden - nl . mexico gonzalez perez , benjamin . museo nacional de antropologia , paseo de la reforma y gandhi , 11560 mexico df . grosser lerner , eva . museo nacional de antropologia , paseo de la reforma y gandhi , 11560 mexico df . guzman betancourt , ignacio . museo nacional de antropologia , paseo de la reforma y gandhi , 11560 mexico df . lastra , yolanda . instituto de investigaciones antropologicas , unam , c . u . , delegacion coyoacan , 04510 mexico df . peru cerron palomino , rodolfo . universidad nacional mayor de san marcos , . p . . 210035 , lima 21 . orellana m . de quineche , amanda . universidad ricardo palma , apartado postal 14-0316 , lima . nomina de lenguas objeto de estudio aguaruna ( peru : fam . jivaro ) aimara ( peru , bolivia , chile , argentina ; fam . aimara ) allentiac : vease huarpe anambe ( brasil ; fam . tupi - guarani ) aonek ' enk : vease tehuelche araucano : vease mapudungun avane ' : vease guarani aymara : vease aimara bakairi ( fam . caribe ) chimane ( bolivia ; fam . moseten ) djeoromitxi ( brasil ; fam . yabuti ) guarani ( paraguay , argentina , uruguay : fam . tupi - guarani ) guarani goyano : vease guarani huarpe ( argentina ; fam . huarpe ) huilliche : vease mapudungun karaya ( brasil ; fam . karaya ) maka ( paraguay ; fam . mataguayo ) mapuche : vease mapudungun mapudungun ( chile , argentina ; fam . mapudungun ) mapuzungun : vease mapudungun marubo ( brasil : fam . pano ) matses ( brasil : fam . pano ) millcayac : vease huarpe miskitu ( nicaragua , honduras ; fam . misumalpa ) mocovi ( argentina ; fam . guaicuru ) ona : vease selknam pano , familia ( peru , brasil , bolivia ) parkat j ( brasil ; fam . ye ) qom : vease toba quechua ( peru , bolivia , argentina , ecuador , colombia ; fam . quechua ) : quichua : vease quechua ranquel : vease mapudungun selknam ( argentina , chile ; fam . chon ) tehuelche ( argentina , chile ; fam . chon ) tehuelche meridional : vease tehuelche tikuna ( brasil , colombia , peru ; fam . tikuna ) timbira : vease parkat j toba ( argentina , paraguay , bolivia ; fam . guaicuru ) tupi ( brasil : fam . tupi - guarani ) tupinamba : vease tupi xavante ( brasil ; fam . ye ) xerente ( brasil ; fam . ye ) yagan ( chile , argentina ; fam . yagan ) yamana : vease yagan yopara : vease guarani ultimas publicaciones del instituto de linguistica facultad de filosofia y letras universidad de buenos aires actas . primeras jornadas de linguistica aborigen . 6 y 7 de octubre de 1992 . 1993 . ed . cargo de j . pedro viegas barros lengua maka . estudio descriptivo . 1994 . por : ana gerzenstein . coleccion : " nuestra america " , . 1 signo & sena . revista del instituto de linguistica . 1992 . . 1 . discurso / historia . 1993 . . 2 . el habla visual . linguistica de las lenguas de senas . coordinadora : maria ignacia massone 1994 . . 3 . etnolinguistica . pueblos y lenguas en la america aborigen . coordinadora : ana gerzenstein temas de linguistica aborigen . 1991 . coordinacion y presentacion : ana gerzenstein jose angel alvarez postmast @ lingui . uba . edu . ar diff --git a/data/stop/part1/5-1273msg1.txt b/data/stop/part1/5-1273msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..73f3f27e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/5-1273msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job advertisment computational linguists lexicographers + +are translation company based barcelona specialising machine translation . moment are working machine translation project translate spanish english need computational linguist lexicographer complete team . grateful publicise job requirements pass information potential sources candidates posts . jobs are 16 - 18 months , depending canddates start work . requirements posts are follows : computational linguist university qualification computational linguistics practical experience computer programming . either native english speaker high level written spanish ( preferably degree spanish ) , native spanish speaker high level written english ( proficiency degree english ) experience projects involving computational linguistics , especially machine translation , advantage . lexicographer fluent english spanish , preferably bilingual . linguistic awareness familiarity grammar both languages . experience working computers user level . experience compiling technical dictionaries translating technical texts advantage . applicants send curriculum vitae letter introduction both spanish english : incyta s . l . c . lluis muntadas , 5 08940 cornella spain via e-mail : incyta @ incyta . es thanking advance incyta s . l . diff --git a/data/stop/part1/5-1273msg2.txt b/data/stop/part1/5-1273msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..aa06b24f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/5-1273msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: announcement opening + +contingent upon funding , tenure-track position spanish / french california state university , los angeles , fall 95 . phd / abd spanish romance linguistics . native near-native proficiency both languages ; fluent english . ability teach courses language , civ . , lit . both spanish french . priority candidates competence colonial 19th century latin american literature french linguistics . assistant / associate . letter app . , cv , min 3 letters : joseph chrzanowski , chair department modern languages & literatures california state university , los angeles 5151 state university drive los angeles , ca 90032-8112 applications accepted until position filled . completed applications received december 15 , 1995 considered interview mla . diff --git a/data/stop/part1/5-1273msg3.txt b/data/stop/part1/5-1273msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..274ca08b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/5-1273msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job announcement + +position announcement french lexicographer compuserve , world 's largest online information service is seeking part-time ( approx . 15 hours per week ) french lexicographer assist development online english - french machine translation service . french lexicographer perform following duties : collect analyze english french text samples identify terminology . evaluate proposed terminology additions machine translation software , assess frequency usage contexts , develop dictionary entry research translations terminology code terminology grammatical characteristics machine translation software . conduct performance quality test procedures added terminology various contexts . identify , analyze resolve various levels dictionary problems through analysis output edits machine translation dictionary . identify record system software problems submission software developer . qualifications : candidate native speaker french fluency english knowledge linguistics grammar . candidate familiar french computer terminology . bachelor 's degree linguistics is preferred , college senior strong qualifications considered . candidate must verbal , written interpersonal skills english aptitude detail accuracy . knowledge unix , computational lexicography experience machine translation , experience involving related natural language processing project are desirable . salary : commensurate experience . contact information : please mail , email fax resume : dr . mary flanagan group leader , natural language technologies compuserve 2 university office park , suite 212 51 sawyer road waltham , ma 02154 mflanagan @ csi . compuserve . com t : 617-893 - 2758 f : 617-893 - 7727 diff --git a/data/stop/part1/5-1274msg1.txt b/data/stop/part1/5-1274msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ffffb07e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/5-1274msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +latest issue ( 1994 n01 ) etudes de lettres publication faculty letters university lausanne has appeared , is devoted linguistics : " les sciences du langage : enjeux et perspectives " . contents : patrick seriot : preface . jean - michel adam : passe simple et passe compose , une opposition temporelle ou enonciative ? anne - claude berthoud : paroles propos . anne dutka : pour une analyse linguistique du discour de la critique litteraire . morteza mahmoudian : mythes et realites en semantique . lorenza mondada : quelques enjeux d ' une approche discursive des faits de langue . marianne kilani-schoch : linguistique et aphasie . patrick seriot : aux sources du structuralisme : une controverse biologique en russie . frangois rosset , catherine seylaz-dubuis : ceci n ' est pas un texte : parcours bibliographique vers une definition du texte . claude sandoz : une discipline carrefour : la linguistique indo-europeenne . chronique annuelle de la faculte des lettres . issue ordered etudes de lettres , universite de lausanne , bfsh2 , ch-1015 lausanne price frs 18 . - ( swiss francs ) . e - mail : troessle @ ulys . unil . ch diff --git a/data/stop/part1/5-1275msg1.txt b/data/stop/part1/5-1275msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..22b8e5e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/5-1275msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +romance ling davis , stuart @ napoli , donna jo prosodic template historical change : passage latin second conjugation romance 1994 170pp . paperbound approx . usd 30 rosenberg & sellier via andrea doria 14 , i-10123 torino ( credit card accepted ) book offers novel approach longstanding problem , demise latin 2nd conjugation . authors show prosodic analysis account historical change occurred italianm romanian , french , provencal , catalan , several raeto - romance dialects . is successful application prosodic morphology diachronic problem . fax : + + 39 / ( 0 ) 50 / 563513 i-56126 pisa / / / / / syntax syntax pragmatics anaphora study special reference chinese ( cambridge studies linguistics 70 ) cambridge university press yan huang department linguistics , university reading book develops pragmatic theory anaphora within neo - gricean framework conversational implicature . chomsky claims anaphora reflects underlying principles innate universal grammar , view is widely held syntactic semantic factors are crucial intrasentential anaphora . yan huang questions basis government binding approach argues syntax pragmatics are interconnected determining many anaphoric processes . furthermore , proposes extent syntax pragmatics interact varies typologically . exists class language ( chinese , japanese korean ) pragmatics plays central role familiar european languages is alleged played grammar . yan huang 's pragmatic theory has far-reaching implications important issue theoretical linguistics . 1994 , 349 pp . hardback 0 521 41887 9 dwivedi , veena . ( university massachusetts , amherst ) ; syntactic dependencies relative phrases hindi , pb . xvii + 249 pp . ph . d . dissertation , 1994 . $ 16 + s / h ( $ 3 domestic , $ 4 foreign surface ) . graduate linguistic student association ( glsa ) , university massachusetts , amherst . dissertation explores various syntactic dependencies relative phrases hindi . addition scrambling , topicalisation left dislocation , topic dislocation is recognized . non-movement relation is limited referential nps are related null pronominals ; movement is involved , topic dislocation is subject subjancency . several cases asymmetric coordination , including correlatives ' ' clauses , are explored detail . further information , contact glsa @ linguist . umass . edu . phonology sherer , tim d . ( university massachusetts , amherst ) ; prosodic phonotactics , pb . xiii + 225 pp . ph . d . dissertation , 1994 . $ 16 + s / h ( $ 3 domestic , $ 4 foreign surface ) . graduate linguistic student association ( glsa ) , university massachusetts , amherst . dissertation deals possibility having syllable final consonants , including geminate consonants , interaction consonants syllable weight vowel length , means moraic tier . goal work is range patterns consonant occurrence vowel length follow simple patterns simple interactions . predictions possible phonological patterns are made via interaction simple constraints optimality theory . extensive treatments over-filled ( hypercharacterized ) syllables , appendix consonants gemination are provided . rosenthall , sam . ( university massachusetts , amherst ) ; vowel / glide alternation theory constraint interaction , pb . viii + 243 pp . ph . d . dissertation , 1994 . $ 16 + s / h ( $ 3 domestic , $ 4 foreign surface ) . graduate linguistic student association ( glsa ) , university massachusetts , amherst . work examines distribution high vowels glides using optimality theory . distribution high vowels glides is shown consequence simultaneously comparing moraic nonmoraic syllabifications high vowels satisfaction phonological constraints . three main phenomena are investigated : syllabification vowel sequences languages surface monophthongal vowels , interaction stress high vowel distribution , phenomenon glide vocalization . further information , contact glsa @ linguist . umass . edu . diff --git a/data/stop/part1/5-1277msg1.txt b/data/stop/part1/5-1277msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bef6dacd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/5-1277msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: special issues + +names , journal american name society , is planning two special issues late 1995 early 1996 . first is ' computers onomastic research , ' second ' statistics onomastic research . ' contribute one ( both ) special issues , send 1 - page idea paper editor address below . nothing has definite , expect both issues deal problems faced name research computers ( statistics ) contribute solving . put similar notice american name society list found was wide-spread interest both areas . contribute , send idea paper shortly , either hard copy , fax email . edward callary , editor , editor , names english department northern illinois university dekalb , il 60116 fax : 815-753 - 0606 email : tb0exc1 @ mvs . cso . niu . edu ( sure type zero rather o after tb ) hope hear variety disciplines interest names . please let questions comments . diff --git a/data/stop/part1/5-1278msg0.txt b/data/stop/part1/5-1278msg0.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..97174d8a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/5-1278msg0.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cartoons + +am currently undertaking research visual aspects cartoons , hold examples cartoons published outside uk . anyone help sending ? ( ' m happy refund postage ) . style , genre , language - newspapers , magazines , childrens ' comics . . . thanks advance anyone help . e-mail queries = s . goodman @ open . ac . uk snail mail = school education , open university , walton hall , milton keynes mk7 6aa , england , uk . diff --git a/data/stop/part1/5-1278msg1.txt b/data/stop/part1/5-1278msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5222ce88 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/5-1278msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: spanish terms + +am looking spanish translations following terms wonder anyone help : - tense / lax ( vowel ) - extrametrical - heavy / light ( syllable ) - ( syllable ) weight - onset , coda , rhyme - ( phonological ) government - interlanguage thanks advance help . e-mail address is : archibal @ acs . ucalgary . ca - - john archibald department linguistics university calgary phone : ( 403 ) 220-7316 e - mail : archibal @ acs . ucalgary . ca diff --git a/data/stop/part1/5-1279msg1.txt b/data/stop/part1/5-1279msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..688efd61 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/5-1279msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: * both . . . + +discovered class yesterday most younger undergraduates rejected both correlative conjunction , ( 1 ) , while allowing either . . . without complaints . ( 1 ) john both drinks wine smokes cigars . b john drinks both wine beer . were both clear unanimous . has anyone else found ? is change , has both . . . always been kind thing learned reading lots books ( our youngsters n't ) ? dick hudson dept phonetics linguistics , university college london , gower street , london wc1e 6bt uclyrah @ ucl . ac . uk diff --git a/data/stop/part1/5-1279msg2.txt b/data/stop/part1/5-1279msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9033cf48 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/5-1279msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: top 10 bibliographies + +am looking all-time - bar-none best bibliographies broad general topic linguistics . narrowly defined anything . suggestion please respond tell where , either print internet somewhere . thanks advance ! ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ p e r l b e r t r n d gallagher law library internet : bertrand @ u . washington . edu condon hall jb-20 voice : ( 206 ) 548-9456 1100 ne campus parkway fax : 206-548 - 9458 seattle , wa 98105 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ diff --git a/data/stop/part1/5-1279msg3.txt b/data/stop/part1/5-1279msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..60d77303 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/5-1279msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: searching west african indian texts + +dear colleagues , are doing research world englishes compare short story fiction rhetorical style following groups : west african male writers west african female writers indian ( sub-continent ) male writers indian ( sub-coninent ) female writers short stories written within ten years ( 1984-1994 ) need help creating database . , are looking following . names publication data : 1 ) female male writers india write english 2 ) female male writers west africa write english 3 ) information regarding contrastive rhetoric , especially comparing varieties listed above thank help bill eggington wendy baker * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * dr . william eggington 3164 jkhb , english department brigham young university , provo , utah 84604 u . s . . ph : ( 801 ) 378-3483 fax : ( 801 ) 378-4649 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/stop/part1/5-1282msg1.txt b/data/stop/part1/5-1282msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..40ff72c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/5-1282msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: optimality bibliography + +version 1 . 5 bibliography work optimality theory is available anonymous ftp ruccs . rutgers . edu ( file readme directory pub / ot / texts ) . various word-processing formats are provided . persons unable ftp request ascii version bibliography sending e-mail request jmccarthy @ linguist . umass . edu . please include " optimality bibliography " subject line message . bibliography includes references approximately 150 papers 70 handouts . john mccarthy & alan prince moderators ' note : readme file is available world wide web through " linguistic datasources " link header web version linguist . diff --git a/data/stop/part1/5-1282msg2.txt b/data/stop/part1/5-1282msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4b802e1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/5-1282msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: mailing list ( nynorsk ) + +is mailing list using interested nynorsk ( " norwegian " ) : " internettet maallag " . nynorsk is minority language low presitige intention list is serve meeting point " nynorskers " net . is reflected name list : " maallag " ( ' language association ' ) is word used many nynorsk organisations , most are regional branches noregs maallag ( ) . course interest subscribe list n't understand ( ) norwegian . subscribe internettet maallag write < iml-request @ math . uio . > . jardar eggesboe abrahamsen jardar @ nvg . unit . noreg heiter landet . diff --git a/data/stop/part1/5-1282msg3.txt b/data/stop/part1/5-1282msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4b4ff7a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/5-1282msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cognitive science technical reports ircs + +institute research cognitive science publishes series technical reports , representing papers drawn fields computer information science , linguistics , mathematics , neuroscience , philosophy , psychology . bound versions technical reports are available institute small fee , while on-line versions current ( 1994 ) technical reports are freely available on-line . attached is list abstracts recently published papers . entire abstract list submitted linguist listserv file . requests technical-reports sent : jodi kerper institute research cognitive science 3401 walnut street suite 400c philadelphia , pa 19104-6228 requests copies include check money order made payable " trustees university pennsylvania . " - line versions reports obtained via anonymous ftp address ftp . cis . upenn . edu directory pub / ircs / technical-reports . reports are stored compressed postscript files are listed tr number . reports obtained through electronic mail sending message " send guide " ircsserv @ ftp . cis . upenn . edu . receive reply containing guide using information server program . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = recent ircs reports = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = ircs-tr - 1991-1994 technical report series abstract listing , 1991-1994 ( report contains list technical papers abstracts , including papers 1991-1993 ) . charge ircs-94 - 14 $ 3 . 69 general framework hybrid substructural categorial logics mark hepple recent categorial proposals employed structural modalities , modal operators allow explicit management resource sensitivity linguistic derivation . various theoretical , computational practical problems arise operators . propose alternative general model hybrid substructural systems , different substructural logics ( . e . logics differing resource usage characteristics ) are brought together single system , eliminates need structural modalities exploiting natural relations between different substructural levels terms relative informativeness characterizations . under model , range substructural levels form single unified descriptive system , facilitate writing grammars individual languages , provide better basis cross-linguistic generalization . ircs-94 - 15 $ 1 . 05 binding control ccg relatives mark steedman ccg account unbounded constructions - particular , relativisation coordination - generalizes notion surface structure disrupts traditional notions dominance command . has led researchers frameworks suggest theory is fundamentally incompatible coherent theory binding control - bounded constructions . present paper offers theory binding ccg preserves original account unbounded dependencies , renders immediately compatible theories , tag particular . theory requires abandonment one assumption has been traditional ( though essential ) categorial approaches . significance move is discussed . ircs-94 - 16 $ 3 . 66 null subjects early child english theory economy projection tom roeper bernhard rohrbacher paper , present evidence showing empty subjects produced young children acquiring english cannot subsumed under performance limitation analysis bloom ( 1990 ) topic - drop analysis rizzi ( 1994 ) . argue contra sano & hyams ( 1994 ) missing subjects are instances pro , pro , demonstrate economy-based pro-drop theory speas ( 1994 ) handles our data elegant fashion . analysis propose links acquisition subjects acquisition functional morphology , accordance minimalist program developed since chomsky ( 1989 ) . one desirable consequence approach taken here is recourse pro-drop parameter is necessary . ircs-94 - 17 $ 3 . 41 kolmogorov complexity information content parameters robin clark key goal linguistic theory is account logical problem language acquisition . particular , linguistic constraints taken constraining learner 's hypothesis space , , reducing computational burden . paper , motivate information theoretic approach explaining linguistic constraints . particular , theory attempts relate ease acquisition simplicity linguistic representations frequency learner 's input text . end , paper reviews results information theory kolmogorov complexity relates theory parameters . ircs-94 - 18 $ . 87 active part - decomposition , shape motion estimation articulated objects : physics - based approach ioannis . kakadiaris dimitri metaxas ruzena bajcsy present novel , robust , integrated approach segmentation shape motion estimation articulated objects . initially , assume object consists single part , fit deformable model given data using our physics-based framework . object attains postures , decide based certain criteria replace initial model two models . criteria are based model 's state given data . fit models data using novel algorithm assigning forces data two models , allows partial overlap between determination joint location . approach is applied iteratively until object 's moving parts are identified . furthermore , define global deformations demonstrate our technique series experiments , where kalman filtering is employed account noise occlusion . ircs-94 - 19 $ . 92 active motion - based segmentation human body outlines ioannis . kakadiaris dimitri metaxas ruzena bajcsy present integrated approach towards segmentation shape estimation human body outlines . initially , assume human body consists single part , fit deformable model given data using our physics-based shape motion estimation framework . actor attains different postures , protrusions emerge outline . model changes shape using representation scheme consisting parametric composition deformable models . representation allows us identify underlying human parts gradually become visible , monitoring evolution shape motion parameters composed models . our algorithm is applied iteratively over subsequent frames until moving parts are identified . demonstrate our technique series experiments encouraging results . diff --git a/data/stop/part1/5-1284msg1.txt b/data/stop/part1/5-1284msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fd1e55cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/5-1284msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum chinese speech errors + +2 weeks ago sent query linguist list asking references topic speech errors chinese . thanks those ( 9 ) kindly replied information , advice questions . am pleased are are interested topic , disappointed little research has been reportedly done field . read few papers errors chinese handwriting , much reported oral errors . sum references got far linguist list : ( 1 ) shen , jiaxuan . ' kou wu lei lei ' , zhongguo yuwen , 1992 . 4 . ( 2 ) moser , david . ' slips tongue pen chinese ' , sino - platonic papers , . 22 , 1991 . am grateful responses promised keep looking further references , am still wondering one question keep asking myself : chinese speakers speech errors ? , err remarkably less , , english speakers ? thank . yang wei dept linguistics university victoria diff --git a/data/stop/part1/5-1285msg1.txt b/data/stop/part1/5-1285msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9737671d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/5-1285msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 5 . 1250 language acquisition / analogy / pragmatics + +yes indeed , careful star sentence , sentencing star , does meaning ! passerby one evening brentwood several weeks ago witnessed cruel double murder , testimony , broken english , required services professional linguist interpret . latter was n't sure " once o . j . simpson . " , starred sentence . result is [ future ] history ! - - jules levin 8 - ) diff --git a/data/stop/part1/5-1285msg2.txt b/data/stop/part1/5-1285msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4a3b6f03 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/5-1285msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: data , judgments thereon , teaching linguistics + +linguist 5-1247 , benji wald said > once heard syntactician suggest introductory syntax > classes certain theories . . . taught were > true , without attending known fallacies theories . > students foundation learning > syntactic arguments . fallacies exposed > advanced courses . ( making syntactic arguments > change too ? guess whoever does n't advanced syn - > tax classes hell , assume theories syntax . > > semi-anecdote relevant maybe syntactician > was insisting introductory classes challenge > grammaticality judgments used data illustrative analysis > ( sound familiar ? ) . otherwise lesson taught . > 's form discipline might hard unlearn hard > teacher resist taking advantage advanced > courses - - syntax teachers care comment ? ( > n't ' ll " thought ! " ) suppose ' m taking benji 's gage , though want understood ' m much sympathy has . remember little over 10 years ago was taking course lexical phonology , got argument prof . insisted one co - rollaries theory was ' ' is inherently plural , explained non-existence overt plural ' peoples ' . insisted word ' peoples ' certainly does exist therefore theo - retical claim does n't was ipso facto falsified . ( cf . rev . vii 9 : ' great multitude one number , every nation , tribes * peoples * languages ' . , presumably ' ' passage means something ' ethnic group ' , is therefore precisely equivalent ' ' meaning ' many persons ' , ' set human beings ' . note one common meaning ' universe ' is ' set existing things ' , imply word ' universes ' ought exist either , does . one thing , is variant usage ' universe ' makes roughly synonymous ' galaxy ' ' group galaxies ' , course are many . is freely used talking ' parallel universes ' , etc . ) > paedagogical point view is perfectly legitimate linguistics teacher , ' here 's bunch strings , attendant grammaticality judgments . generalizations draw data ? ' save ourselves threat protest student happens fluent language under discussion against gram - maticality judgment invoking notion ' idiolect ' claiming ' judgments are accurate reflection one particular individu - al 's own linguistic behaviour . deduce internalized grammar individual ? ' , course , assumes linguists are concerned is language psychological / cognitive phenomenon , believe is legitimate . are , opinion legitimately , concerned language social phenomenon . case language is ( simply ) property individual mind community , ' gram - maticality judgments ' different communal level individual level . teachers need honest our stu - dents , means allowing ourselves luxury certain type level judgment one occasion different one another , much possible each making clear our students level ' re working . addressing broader issues following joseph stemberger 's posting linguist 5-1163 , need clear difference between ' grammaticality ' ' acceptability ' judg - ments . introductory lecture , prepared course yet had opportunity teach , attempt explain given string ( e . g . , ' 3 is angry ' ' toothbrush is pregnant ' ) perfectly grammatical semantically pragmatically anomalous , might rejected reason , while another string ( e . g . , ' tooth - brush am orange ' ' are rabbit garden ' ) fully - terpretable therefore semantically anomalous nevertheless violate certain constraints grammar . inclined reject claim , georgia green occasionally put ( facetiously ) class elsewhere , ' rules grammar must include rules arithmetic real-world knowledge ' . thus , son were , ' moon is made green cheese ' might challenge * content * statement , * con - struction * . dr . steven schaufele 712 west washington urbana , il 61801 217-344 - 8240 fcosws @ prairienet . org * * * * o syntagmata linguarum liberemini humanarum ! * * * * * * nihil vestris privari nisi obicibus potestis ! * * * diff --git a/data/stop/part1/5-1285msg3.txt b/data/stop/part1/5-1285msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..60d621a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/5-1285msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: language evolution context + +> : gerard gautier < gauier @ cc . nsysu . edu . tw > [ interesting stuff ] > sometimes realise , while talking sister france > phone , myself unthinkingly telling : > > " j ' habite dans une petite hsiang derriere l ' ecole . " ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ditto here , english . need describe puzzled looks once let " les achevements academiques " slip french ( " cesar achevant les prisonniers gaulois " , par salvador dali , la maniere de meissonnier ! ) . case " hsiang " is different , though , " le milk-bar du coin " ( wife constantly ) . expect " ruelle " is strongly associated one 's experience thing , had been living french - speaking chinese town . since is usually french chinese hear chinese towns ( merci , monsieur de la palisse ) , " hsiang " is strongly associated , much creeps even french sentence . ditto " milk-bar " australia , , guess , " trinkhalle " germany . closest french " l ' arabe du coin " , parisian french imagine . > does mean evolution depend education > level - differential inside society > according , , social class ? , great britain provides prime examples cants . across , few weeks ago , " language british isles " , peter trudgill ( ed ) , cambridge university press , 1984 , isbn 0-521 - 28409 - 0 . cannot recommend too highly . chock - a-block full engrossing , well-presented data , " rural dialects england " " romani angloromani " via " shelta polari " . even discounting cants , remember father mentioning having started learning breton ( lived douarnenez , breton speakers ) , given after finding breton learnt fisherment was nigh useless communicating farmers . back cants , are n't francois villon 's poems argot incomprehensible to-day ? > - am aware phenomenons resistance acculturative evolution > ( conscious ) quebecquois telling , " un hot-dog " > french , " un chien chaud " ( toubon being opinion > marginal impedement natural evolution , whatever direction takes ) . . . > > - another exemple complexity those issue > " rigidification " language facing threat . > ( phonology , vocabulary , syntax . . . ) . two facets phenomenon , is n't ? > resume questions : ascertain language > has had reaction without having resort extra-linguistic > implicit hypothesis : homogeneity through classes , identity > evolution whatever number speakers ( lng-switching vs > creolisation . . . ) , existence ( ) , type , evolution scripting > system ( * * ) etc . . . ? ? further , , even resorting extra-linguistic hypotheses ? those hypotheses seem post hoc , hold subset data . words , counter-evidence galore blind yourself . further , those hypotheses useful predictive value ? mean is : significant 99 . 99 % confidence level beyond , yet remain useless . example : having recorded outcomes 100 , 000 spins roulette table , 50 . 5 % red 49 . 5 % black , grab pocket calculator , yes , yes , yes , particular roulette wheel must biased towards red . dreams untold riches prodding , start betting red . might realize after are going rich quickly 0 . 5 % edge : ability predict outcome next spin is , practical purposes , unchanged . , unless almost much money play casino , are certain wiped long run . is another story , called " drunkard 's walk " . diff --git a/data/stop/part1/5-1286msg1.txt b/data/stop/part1/5-1286msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d6a84025 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/5-1286msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 5 . 1254 typological classification + +is worth , disagree martin haspelmath ( agree fritz newmeyer ) problem defining concepts typological work operates . need sure does become political thing : n't difference point between work typologists / functionalists compared formalists . everybody tries compare two languages has problems . ex . , reference basic word order question , noticed long ago languages were claimed ovs basic actually rarely had both o s same same sentence , argued maybe term " basic " applied applies english svo patterns . are many many examples where compare incomparables compare comparables our concepts are vague our terminologies are ambiguous . , example , published papers documenting confusions surrounding term ' topic ' typological literature . seems lot confusion likewise concepts ' ergative ' ' passive ' . seems typological categories ' configurational ' ( non ) , ' pro-drop ' ( non ) , , are poorly defined liable lead kinds confusion . diff --git a/data/stop/part1/5-1286msg2.txt b/data/stop/part1/5-1286msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2a86bda1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/5-1286msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: typological method + +pace fritz newmeyer , has been extensive discussion methodological issues raises . ( remarks are independent assessment johanna nichol 's book fritz referred , incidentally . ) first , typological work devotes substantial amount effort defining delimiting sorts constructions belong particular structural type . examples are many dryer 's papers ( e . g . dryer 1989a , 1989b , 1992 ) , koptjevskaja - tamm 1990 : ch . 1 - 3 nominalizations , stassen 1985 : ch . 2 , 4 comparative ' chaining ' constructions , haspelmath 1993 : ch . 2 indefinite pronouns . generally , discussion proper typological markedness criteria croft 1990 : ch . 4 - 6 is attempt provide * general * structural criteria large class cross-linguistic phenomena ( example formulation structural consequences hopper & thompson 1980 's transitivity hypothesis p . 131 , application criteria syntactic category problem croft 1991 : ch . 2 - 3 ) . delimiting classifying phenomena analyzed is simple descriptive task ; fact , raises most interesting issues typological analysis , hardly been ignored typological literature . second , respect basicness language type particular , passage croft 1990 fritz referred ( pp . 33-36 ) , argued typologists had moved classifying languages typologically classifying constructions typologically , was thing . nevertheless , suggested general criteria determining " basic " language type . despite reservations identifying " basic " language types , has said great majority cases , defining " language type " instead " construction type " is terribly difficult . matthew dryer ( p . c . ) has observed inspection texts generally tells quickly " word order type " language is . own experience , study where am comparing syntax prenominal postnominal modifiers , am quite frustrated difficult is languages where modifier freely occurs both pre - postnominally . course , identification " basic " types depends resources available ( quality grammatical descriptions , availability texts / language consultants etc . ) phenomenon are studying ( e . g . word order head marking [ easier ] vs . relative order modifiers syntax nonrestrictive modification [ harder ] ) . most studies is insurmountable problem , although always problematic cases . third , sampling problem * has * been discussed length typologists ( besides bell 1978 's seminal article , dryer 1989c , perkins 1989 , croft 1990 : 18-25 , rijkhoff et al . 1993 ) . issues are too complex here length . pointed issues fritz raises apply different sorts samples different purposes mind . question independent particular instances are probability samples ( particular dryer , perkins croft references discussion problems ) . note particular stability phenomenon being studied is important factor : less stable is , likely cases are historically independent . question coming across rare types pertains variety samples ( particular rijkhoff et al . ) . studies ( e . g . tomlin 1986 , koptjevskaja - tamm 1990 , haspelmath 1993 ) draw large variety sample select stratified probability sample appropriate generalizations . dryer 's sampling technique attempts combine needs variety probability samples single sampling procedure . add shift towards dynamic ( diachronic ) interpretations synchronic typological patterns , examination cognate phenomena related languages , comparison " nonbasic " basic typological strategies , becomes another important method analysis . means extent , problems basic vs . nonbasic types single language , historical relatedness data sets , avoided - - - fact , exploited - - - modern typological analysis . bill croft references : bell , alan . 1978 . language samples . universals human language , vol . 1 : method theory , ed . joseph h . greenberg , charles . ferguson edith . moravcsik , 123-156 . stanford : stanford university press . croft , william . 1990 . typology universals . cambridge : cambridge university press . - . 1991 . syntactic categories grammatical relations : cognitive organization information . chicago : university chicago press . dryer , matthew . 1989a . plural words . linguistics 27 . 865-95 . - . 1989b . article - noun order . cls 25 . 84-97 . - . 1989c . large linguistic areas language sampling . studies language 13 . 257-92 . - . 1992 . greenbergian word order correlations . language 68 : 81 - 138 . hopper , paul sandra . thompson . 1980 . transitivity grammar discourse . language 56 . 251-299 . koptjevskaja - tamm , maria . 1988 . typology action nominal constructions . stockholm : university stockholm . perkins , revere d . 1989 . statistical techniques determining language sample size . studies languagea013 : 293-315 . rijkhoff , jan , dik bakker , kees hengveld & peter kahrel . method language sampling . studies language 17 . 169-203 . stassen , leon . 1985 . comparison universal grammar . oxford : basil blackwell . tomlin , russell . 1986 . basic word order : functional principles . london : croom helm . dept linguistics , u manchester , oxford rd , manchester m13 9pl , uk w . croft @ manchester . ac . uk fax : + 44-61 - 275 3187 phone : 275 3188 diff --git a/data/stop/part1/5-1286msg3.txt b/data/stop/part1/5-1286msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..03a17e57 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/5-1286msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 5 . 1237 sum : basic word order ( remarks typology ) + +fritz newmeyer raises important issues typological research instantiated nichols ' work elsewhere , call comments . first , notion language type is idealization : is often made clear typology courses , where non-existent artificial languages are considered logically possible impossible language types , always published literature ( though point is clearly made comrie 's textbook , example , discussion morphological typology ) . similarly , fritz is quite right point assumption areal genetic bias , extent is made , is counterfactual one . ask is whether idealizations differ kind those , many counterfactual , underlie generative grammar . justification is similar both cases : methodologically , one cannot deal relevant variables , concepts used are logically independent extrinsic variables , e . g . one investigate consistency proposed implicational universals regardless statistical bias one 's sample . term ` shaky typological pigeon-holing ' is particularly inapt applied nichols ' distinction between head-marking dependent - marking languages , is quite explicitly matter degree ( 1986 paper where degree hm vs . dm is quantifified terms number patterns instantiating each type ) . nichols refers ` head-marking language ' is shorthand quantifiable tendency , might describe italian ` pro-drop language ' without implying is binary distinction here ( fact are degrees pro-drop , e . g . languages allow null expletives null referential subjects , etc ) . another point typologists accept is languages n't appear match established type are typological data - example , colloquial french discussed recently linguist is language might reasonably described having basic word order ( believe nichols classified vso one tables , is again shorthand complex situation ) . is explanandum nichols ' 1986 paper offers explanation : head-marking facilitates word order freedom , colloquial french instantiates clausal head-marking nichols ' sense . sum : pace widespread opinion , typologists ' goal is pigeon-holing ( " taxonomy " is widely used context ! ) investigation explanation patterns variation . steve matthews diff --git a/data/stop/part1/5-1288msg1.txt b/data/stop/part1/5-1288msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4de0e5e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/5-1288msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: comparative method + +recent discussion limitations comparative method contained several assertions limitations had been were being used justify resistance proposals remote relationships , including amerind nostratic . knowledge is absolutely false . every instance am aware perceived temporal limitations comparative method been mentioned , is explaining why is are relationships beyond certain degree remoteness is consensus , making predictions historical linguistics ultimately able achieve . single instance someone has argued : proposed relationship is associated time-depth x years . exceeds temporal limits comparative method . therefore proposal must wrong . anyone provide evidence argument being made most interested . particular case amerind , objections been two-fold : ( ) data is riddled errors ; ( b ) argument is sort most historical linguists consider probative . since greenberg ruhlen apply comparative method disbelief claims rationally based perceived limitations comparative method , nor has been . ironically , even greenberg ruhlen did attempt apply comparative method , amerind provide instance above hypothetical argument . since even conservative estimates time-depth possible comparative method range 6-10ky , cand since greenberg ruhlen adhere low chronology peopling americas places roughly 12ky bp , date amerind does radically exceed perceived limits comparative method . sum , whatever validity proposed temporal limits comparative method , agree limits are far exact , view has anything reactions greenberg 's work amerind similar work is red-herring . evaluate proposals , data methodology , alleged ( generally unknowable ) motivations critics . 'd irrelevance ad hominem arguments except matters credibility witnesses need repeated constantly . bill poser bill poser , first nations studies , university northern british columbia , 3333 university , prince george , british columbia , v2n 4z9 , canada 604-960 - 6692 diff --git a/data/stop/part1/5-1290msg1.txt b/data/stop/part1/5-1290msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7804012e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/5-1290msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary : animal + +thank those wrote concerning question whether ' ' ' ' is used ask species animals various languages ( am sorry moment cannot locate file names those need thank , am really grateful ) . language far identified uses equivalent ' ' situation russian , while german , danish , french , dutch , am pretty sure ( although judgements are somewhat rusty here ) polish ' ' , does english obviously . add seen many russian linguists ' dxescriptions languages note whatever language is , uses ' ' rather ' ' animals . most recently , saw eskimo - russain dictionary . interested hearing examples language uses ' ' ask species animal , ' / is ' , looking animal zoo , ' / bit ? ' , looking someone 's swollen arm . diff --git a/data/stop/part1/5-1291msg1.txt b/data/stop/part1/5-1291msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2b7b1bbf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/5-1291msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 5 . 1281 political correctness + +term ` politically correct ' together political correctness pc are being used increasing frequency . did nexis search couple weeks ago connection presentation ' m doing ncte next week shift meaning term . while pc still retains negative / left-wing ironic slant , is coming used broadly attack party-line extremists stripe , broadly still ( often without apparent negative ironic connotation , refer ` doing right thing ' expected thing appro - priate thing context . example appears business week info world nonpolitical contexts , articles salary levels corporate ceos appropriate values return writing line computer programming code . one nice cite noted while was easy send email boss clerk mailroom , was necessarily politically correct ( wonder often send email mailroom clerks ) . dennis debaron @ uiuc . edu ( \ 217-333 - 2392 \ ' \ fax : 217-333 - 4321 dennis baron \ ' \ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ department english / ' | ( ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ) univ . illinois \ ' / \ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ \ 608 s . wright st . \ \ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ \ urbana il 61801 = = ) . \ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ \ ( _ _ ) ( ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ) diff --git a/data/stop/part1/5-1291msg2.txt b/data/stop/part1/5-1291msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0cefe45e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/5-1291msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 5 . 1250 language acquisition / analogy / pragmatics + +re analogy : benji wald asks syntax teachers comment contribution . characterisation syntax teaching is little harsh . one expect students ( level ) accept ( anyone else 's ) grammaticality judgements unquestioningly . ' m sure are many syntax teachers prefer students own judgements e . g . : 1 ) saw grass brown was holiday spain 2 ) tower hazy , means ' ll rain tomorrow 3 ) sherlock saw man lame one might ask comparison acceptability status : 4 ) saw grass wilting . . . 5 ) tower leaning . . . . . 6 ) sherlock saw man limping . ' m sure are plenty syntax teachers important explore reasons why 1 - 3 ) might less acceptable 1 - 6 ) basis students ' own judgements . richard ingham diff --git a/data/stop/part1/5-1291msg3.txt b/data/stop/part1/5-1291msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..90d91b4a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/5-1291msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 5 . 1251 sum : " typewriter " canadian raising + +raising / ai / before voiceless stops is uncommon various parts eastern us canada . simply someone can't hear difference does n't mean is n't , don / dawn . seed j . k . chamber 's " canadian raising " canadian journal linguistics 18 ( 1973 ) better yet timothy vance 's " canadian raising dialects northern us " american speech 62 ( 1987 ) . tell generally someone else is . word boundaries play . , " ice scream " " scream " are quite different normal speed . " quite " without raising sounds " quiet " though different . is issue dialect groups . ( note did eh ? ) diff --git a/data/stop/part1/5-1292msg1.txt b/data/stop/part1/5-1292msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6070818e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/5-1292msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : tenses discourse analysis + +greetings list , wish thank everyone answered query tenses discourse analysis . hope remembered mention following list - seem had problems e-mail directories recently , 's possibility lost messages . needless continue welcome replies original query anyone wishing further information bibliography is appended below , feel free contact following e-mail address : viola @ wam . umd . edu . best regards viola miglio thanks : celso alvarez caccamo ellen l . contini - morava jeff deby suzanne fleischman hilde hasselgerd jairo morais nunes toshio ohori william j . rapaport larry rosenwald milea angela simoes froes wilbert spooren graham thurgood juan uriagereka brian wallace margaret e . winter almeida , michael j . 1987 . " reasoning temporal structure narratives " . technical report 87-10 . buffalo : suny . buffalo . department computer science . brown , cheryl . 1983 . topic continuity written english narrative . givon ( 1983 ) . pp . 315-341 . chierchia , gennaro . 1992 . anaphora dynamic binding . linguistics philosophy 15 . 111-183 . comrie , bernard . 1985 . tense . cambridge : cambridge university press . felson duchan , judith , gail . bruder lynne hewitt ( eds . ) . ( forthcoming ) . deixis narrative : cognitive science perspective . hillsdale , n . j . : lawrence erlbaum associates . fleischman , suzanne . 1990 . tense narrativity . austin : university texas press & london : routledge . givon , talmy . ( ed . ) . 1979 . syntax semantics 12 : discourse syntax . york : academic press . givon , talmy . 1993 . english grammar : function - based introduction . amsterdam : john benjamins . grimes , joseph e . 1975 . thread discourse . janua linguarum minor . mouton . gvozdanovic , jadranka theo janssen ( eds . ) . 1991 . function tense texts . north holland . heim . irene . 1982 . semantics definite indefinite noun phrases . doctoral dissertation , university massachusetts , amherst . hetzron , robert . 1971 . presentative function presentative movement . proceedings second conference african linguistics , studies african linguistics , supplement 2 : 79-105 . hopper , paul j . 1979 . " aspect foregrounding discourse . " syntax semantics : volume 12 - discourse syntax , edited talmy givon . york : academic press . pp . 213-241 . hopper , p . j . ( ed ) . 1982 . tense - aspect : between semantics pragmatics . amsterdam : john benjamins . hornstein , norbert . 1990 . goes . cambridge , massachusetts : mit press . jespersen , otto . 1931 . modern english grammar historica principles . vol . iv . copenhagen : munksgaard . johnstone , barbara . 1987 . " ' says . . . said ' : verb tense alternation narrative depiction authority american english " . linguistics 25 , 33-52 . kumpf , l . 1984 . temporal systems universality interlanguage : case study . f . r . eckman , l . h . bell , d . nelson ( eds . ) , universals second language acquisition . rowley , massachusetts : newbury house . pp . 132-143 . longacre , robert e . 1983 . grammar discourse . york : plenum press . nunes , jairo . 1993 . discourse representation tense sequencing narratives . college park , md : university maryland ms . nunes , jairo ellen thompson . 1994 . discourse representation temporal dependencies . appear p . bertinetto , v . bianchi m . squartini ( eds . ) . proceedings cortona tense - aspect meeting . nunes , jairo ellen thompson . 1993 . " intensional verbs , tense structure pronominal reference " , s . hargus , g . r . mcmenamin v . samiian , proceedings 23rd western conference linguistics : wecol ' 93 . pp . 348-360 . pinto , julio c . m . 1988 . reading : semantico - semiotic approach . berlin ; york : mouton de gruyter . riddle , elizabeth . 1986 . meaning discourse function past tense english . tesol quarterly 20 . 2 : 267-286 . schiffrin , deborah . 1981 . " tense variation narrative " . language , vol . 57 n . 1 . pp . 462ff . thurgood , graham . 1989 . past perfect , narrative structure louis l ' amour . university hawai ' : working papers esl 8 . 2 : 27-43 . thurgood , graham . 1990 . english tense aspect narratives : perfectivity , imperfectivity , two axes . proceedings western conference linguistics : wecol ' 90vol . 3 . pp . 290-302 . trout , k . 1974 . venus half shell . york : dell . pp . 7-47 . wallace , stephen . 1982 . " figure ground " hopper ( ed ) , pp . 201-223 . wolfson , n . 1979 . conversational present alternation . language 55 : 168-182 . wolfson , n . 1982 . tense alternation need analysis native speaker usage second language acquisition . language learning 32 : 53-68 . diff --git a/data/stop/part1/5-1293msg1.txt b/data/stop/part1/5-1293msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e4f145b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/5-1293msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: eskimo words " snow " , " ice " , etc . + +eskimologist anthropologist , strongly concur woodbury 's hill 's recent messages topic . two responses : one person suggested maybe was peculiar eskimo words snow is number lexical items found dictionary , rather words are used often even non-specialists within culture . am sorry can't track down name person , must deleted mistake . is interesting idea . answer is eskimos talk snow often sahara tuareg talk rain , words , often . remember arctic is technically desert ; . e . is little precipitation , although whatever snow does fall remains ground , ~ rd is blown } iround funny shapes , is course , technical terminology , used mainly huntersd need things landmarks . snow ( ground cover falling ) is really important eskimos . suggest start looking languages subarctic groups canada ( cree , chipewyan ) , live deep snow , probably talk lot ! second response is george fowler suggest might fashion eskimo words - - - - - going . talks 50 words ice greenlandic . was speaking facetiously , course , is point made here . eskimos hunt ice ( siberian yupik eskimos worked ) incredibly detailed technical terminology ice conditions , icebergs , ice thickness movements . eskimo hunters , things are concretely matter life death . eskimos many words ice , snow , is technical terminology , snow , is entirely based few stems actually mean " ice " , many stems fundamentally mean " ice " . , least eskimo languages , cnetral siberian yupik eskimo , are actually expressions ( want " words " ) " ice " " snow " . definition " word " " stem " eskimo , refer y ' back woodbury 's statement . point is technical terminology things interest eskimos is different technical terminology is relevant , , swiss cuckoo clock makers . willem j . de reuse dept . anthropology university arizona tucson , az 85721 diff --git a/data/stop/part1/5-1293msg2.txt b/data/stop/part1/5-1293msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5f571ef1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/5-1293msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: eskimo snow context + +quotation whorf shows , was concerned issue whether is general term 's ' eskimo languages , whether eskimo ( english ) multitude specialized terms . useful point second half 19th century thereafter one big issues concerning linguists anthropologists was whether " primitive " " primitive " languages possessed abstract terms . must view whorf 's others ' preoccupations context . ( interest add great issues regarding " primitive " languages was whether possess clearly defined sounds , since was widely claimed speakersof languages " alternate " between different pronunications . was boas showed was illusion , many listen , works sapir 's paper sound pattenrs even psychological reality are largely understoods attempts defend boas position ) . case , clear issue was never many words language might specific kinds anything , whether has words general types kinds . context question is whether eskimo languages one word 's ' english two ancient greek whether variety particular words kinds snow . alexis diff --git a/data/stop/part1/5-1293msg3.txt b/data/stop/part1/5-1293msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fe08503e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/5-1293msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: english snow words + +jonathan david bobaljik posted message vol . 5-1276 list discusses various yup ' ik words snow been contributed anthony woodbury . sake comparison has list 9 10 english words snow snow-like things . thought useful whether each english words means _ primarily _ snow whether snow sense is derived , figurative , otherwise secondary . consulted various editions oxford english dictionary . results are follows : . acceptable cases : 1 . snow : english word respectable pedigree . means primarily snow . 2 . sleet : . , is eskimo term corresponding ? 3 . slush : . 4 . avalanche : word seems referred snow avalanches beginning . 5 . blizzard : first edition oed says , " modern word . . . . applied 's now-squall , ' word became general american newspapers during severe winter 1880-81 ; according _ milwaukee republican _ = ff 4 march 1881 , had been applied _ northern vindicator _ ( esthersville , iowa ) between 1860 1870 . was apparently colloquial west much earlier . . . " latest edition oed has citation 1859 . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * b . doubtful cases : 1 . cornice : is really architectural term , meaning " crown " building . refer type snow formation is merely figurative . 2 . firn : is certainly rare specialized word . oed marks " naturalized " ; synonym _ n ' ev ' e _ is marked same . accept neither . 3 . drift : meaning 's now-drift ' word is attested c . 1300 , ( " castel . . quitter es pan snau drif [ t ] . " ) clearly has too many related senses , " off-course movement boat " " gist someone is saying . " drift is related " drive " . compare bobaljik 's discussion yup ' ik _ natquik _ 'd rifting snow ' . 4 . flurry : word means primarily ' gust ' 's quall ' . washington irving is cited 1836 talking " flurries snow " , are cases flurries rain , birds . conclusion : primarily snow word . 5 . sinkhole : bobaljik rejects _ muruaneq _ 's oft , deep snow ' , offering " sinkhole " roughly comparable ( presumably unacceptable ) . = 20 " sinkhole " is oed . understanding sinkhole is depression liquid collects , especially ground . has anything snow per se . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * c . special case : 1 . frost : left " frost " english list , since has frozen dew ice snow . omitted " rime " " hoarfrost " ( " hoar " is figurative old age ) . accordingly , urge words frost omitted eskimo lists . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * d . conclusion : count is 5 english words whose primary meanings are snow forms snow . bobaljik allows 5 " exclusively snow-related simple roots " yup ' ik ( excluding " frost " explained above ) . am specialist english etymology , am experienced using oed . is _ muruaneq _ 's oft , deep snow ' really purely snow word , bobaljik says ? " eskimo " languages are yup ' ik snow-words are recorded detail . david prager branner , yuen ren society asian l&l , do-21 , university washington seattle , wa 98195 = 09 = 09 = 09 = 09 < charmii @ u . washington . edu > diff --git a/data/stop/part1/5-1296msg1.txt b/data/stop/part1/5-1296msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0b235b28 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/5-1296msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: news ippe ( 04 nov 94 ) + +n e w s f r o m t h e p p e world wide web access available access preprints materials international philosophical preprint exchange 's collection , including abstracts tables contents increasing number philosophical journals , is available via mosaic world wide web . our www server is still under development is changing rapidly , moment are still several rough spots , access ippe materials is place . due rich interface provided web , browsing ippe via mosaic ( web browser ) is preferred access method . mosaic web browsers allow easy access multiple formats ippe stores each paper , allowing users easily browse abstract ascii version paper online download print fully-formatted version . addition , provided navigation aids colorful graphical map ippe ( mention attractive graphical ippe logo ) . addition , much ippe 's structure , many our informational documents , are being redesigned full advantage hypertext capabilities web . expect further announcements soon . ncsa mosaic , netscape , lynx , www browser choice , open url http : / / phil-preprints . l . chiba-u . ac . jp / ippe . html pay us visit . journals online since " news ippe " july , several journals joined our program making pre-press abstracts , tables contents , cases selected full-text articles available online . recent additions include ethics journal history philosophy , arrangements are currently being made five journals , bringing total number journals available soon available through ippe over dozen . invite editors journals contact us address given below . call submissions ippe invites submission working papers areas philosophy . submissions undergo informal process " minimal refereeing " ippe 's international board ensure are contemporary philosophical interest , need fully publishable condition stand . due flexibility our electronic media , length limits apply . ippe 's large collection working papers is currently being visited over 1000 philosophers graduate students each month , providing widest possible exposure works progress . authors benefit critical attention colleagues world-wide . many authors received incisive commentaries forged important international connectins workers areas , exposure produced placing paper ippe has number cases yielded tangible benefits including speaking invitations offers publication . copyright paper placed ippe remains author , therefore placing paper ippe is obstacle subsequent publication . placing working draft ippe provides ideal beenfit critical attention international philiophical community before submitting work publication . call commentaries ippe invites submission well-reasoned commentaries working paper currently available ippe . commentaries are subject same " minimal refereeing " process described above working papers . accepted commentaries are made available ippe alongside original papers apply , authors original papers are invited respond similar form . ippe represented psa / 4s / hsa meeting round table electronic communications october 's joint meeting psa , 4s , hsa provided opportunity members ippe 's board meet representatives several leading projects electronic media philosophy science studies . among topics discussed were means lowering technological barriers access electronic communications resources , especially submission materials , formation consortium clearinghouse electronic publishers fields . much was accomplished , even greater possibilities lie ahead . renovations nearly complete international philosophical preprint exchange 's ambitious project create integrated system allowing preprints documents ippe distributed simultaneously means world wide web addition previously implemented gopher , ftp , mail-server access methods is nearly complete . customized software developed purpose allows ippe staff easily single copy working paper available through four our supported access methods . accessing international philosophical preprint exchange : ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ www : open url http : / / phil-preprints . l . chiba-u . ac . jp / ippe . html gopher : gopher either apa . oxy . edu kasey . umkc . edu ftp : ftp either phil - 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watt university , uk ) christiane nord ( heidelberg university , germany ) anthony pym ( universidad rivira virgili , tarragona , spain ) lawrence venuti ( temple university , philadelphia , usa ) judith woodsworth ( concordia university , canada ) review editor : myriam salama - carr ( salford university , uk ) international advisory board : roberto mayoral asensio ( spain ) , aliki bacapoulou - halls ( greece ) , franco buffoni ( italy ) , simon chau ( hong kong ) , dirk delabastita ( belgium ) , jean delisle ( canada ) , basil hatim ( uk ) , kinga klaudy ( hungary ) , ingrid kurz ( austria ) , paul kussmaul ( germany ) , kitty van leuven - zwart ( holland ) , carol maier ( usa ) , kirsten malmkjaer ( uk ) , douglas robinson ( usa ) , juan sager ( uk ) , christina schaffner ( uk ) , candace seguinot ( canada ) , miriam shlesinger ( israel ) , sonja tirkkonen - condit ( finland ) . two issues per ( 125 pages each ) . first issue : april 1995 . each issue consists papers , book reviews ( including special review relatively old influential publication ) , detailed description translation / interpreting course . special issue 1996 ( vol . 2 , . 2 ) : wordplay translation ; guest - editor : dirk delabastita . contents volume 1 , number 1 ( 1995 ) translation , authorship , copyright ( lawrence venuti , usa ) moral dilemmas court interpreting ( ruth morris , israel ) observations anomalous stress interpreting ( sarah williams , sweden ) descriptive framework compensation ( keith harvey , uk ) special review : georges mounin : les problemes theoriques de la traduction ( reviewed claude tatilon , canada ) book reviews : jean delisle : la traduction raisonee ( reviewed michel ballard , france ) juan sager : language engineering translation : consequences automation ( paul kussmaul , germany ) doris kadish & francoise massardier - kenney ( eds ) : translating slavery - gender race french women 's writing , 1783-1823 ( marilyn gaddis rose , usa ) jacques permentiers , erik springael & franco troiano : traduction , adaptation et editing multilingue ( david morris , belgium ) course profile : m . . translation studies , university surrey , uk . subscription rates ( stirling pounds ) : uk : individual : 29 ; institution : 49 . europe : individual : 31 ; institution : 51 . rest world : individual : 33 ; institution : 53 . subscribers pay credit card ( visa / access ) , cheque / eurocheque stirling pounds , bankers ' draft ( drawn uk bank sterling ) direct credit . guidelines contributors reviewers are available request . mona baker mona @ ccl . umist . ac . uk . diff --git a/data/stop/part1/5-1296msg3.txt b/data/stop/part1/5-1296msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bef6dacd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/5-1296msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: special issues + +names , journal american name society , is planning two special issues late 1995 early 1996 . first is ' computers onomastic research , ' second ' statistics onomastic research . ' contribute one ( both ) special issues , send 1 - page idea paper editor address below . nothing has definite , expect both issues deal problems faced name research computers ( statistics ) contribute solving . put similar notice american name society list found was wide-spread interest both areas . contribute , send idea paper shortly , either hard copy , fax email . edward callary , editor , editor , names english department northern illinois university dekalb , il 60116 fax : 815-753 - 0606 email : tb0exc1 @ mvs . cso . niu . edu ( sure type zero rather o after tb ) hope hear variety disciplines interest names . please let questions comments . diff --git a/data/stop/part1/5-1297msg1.txt b/data/stop/part1/5-1297msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8de57a22 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/5-1297msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: forensic linguistics conference + +international association forensic linguists second international conference held mary white college , university england armidale , south wales , australia 9-12 july 1995 . call abstracts papers are called members international association forensic linguists others whose work involves iafl 's aims , broadly areas language law . ( need info iafl 's aims contact one listed towards end message . ) members are keen communicate professionals scholars related disciplines work aspects language law . prospective paper-givers are invited submit half-page abstract , along brief biography includes professional background interests . deadline submission abstracts is february 3rd 1995 send abstracts : diana eades , iafl conference co - ordinator , linguistics dept , university england , armidale nsw 2351 , australia email : deades @ metz . une . edu . au registration information registration fee : member $ a125 non - member $ a150 student $ a100 early bird discount $ a20 off register before april 12th 1995 . registration includes : * attendance sessions * abstracts booklet * morning afternoon teas lunches monday tuesday wednesday * reception sunday evening * conference satchel * excursion dangars falls registration below is registration form . please email form . print send airmail address below ( ask hardcopy emailing diana eades ) registration form mr / mrs / ms / miss / dr / ass prof / prof ( please circle ) male / female ( please circle ) first name : surname : institution : address : suburb : state : postcode : country : email : tel : fax : accommodation please organise accommodation following nights : 8th [ ] 9th [ ] 10th [ ] 11th [ ] 12th [ ] 13th [ ] mary white college ( $ a43 . 00 per night includes accommodation , breakfast dinner ) off campus accommodation those staying off campus need vehicle conference venue . caravan park ( accommodation ) caravan $ a30 single $ a32 double fully self contained , heated ensuite cabin $ a44 single $ a46 double motel ( approximate single double accommodation ) $ a60 per night $ a70 per night yes , am interested attending pre-conference tour dorrigo national park sunday 9th july 10 . 00am - 5 . 00pm approximately $ a20 per person , . . . . . . . . . . . person / s registration forms must received 12th june 1995 ( early bird discount registration closes 12th april 1995 ) email form . send airmail address below enclosed is cheque / money order charge bankcard / mastercard ( delete one ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ expiry date : _ _ _ _ / _ _ _ _ name card : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ registration : $ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . accommodation : $ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . conference dinner $ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . earlybird discount : minus $ a20 ( posting before 12th april ) total : $ please cheques payable university england . return completed registration form : marketing executive , england conference management , university england , armidale nsw 2351 are unable accept registration email , send airmail please . further information further information please contact conference co-ordinator , diana eades , linguistics department , university england , tel : 61 67 73 3185 fax : 61 67 73 3735 email : deades @ metz . une . edu . au administrative accommodation enquiries , contact gabrielle aldridge england conference management , tel : 61 67 73 3370 fax : 61 67 71 1713 further information iafl membership queries , contact diana eades ( address above ) sue blackwell , school english , university birmingham , edgbaston , birmingham , b15 2tt , uk email : blackwellsa @ vms1 . bham . ac . uk jeffrey kaplan , dept linguistics , san diego state university , san diego , ca 92182 , usa . email : jkaplan @ sciences . sdsu . edu important dates abstracts due 3 feb notification acceptance abstracts 15th march earlybird registrations due 12th april registration deadline 12th june . hfraser @ metz . une . edu . au ( 129 . 180 . 4 . 1 ) helen fraser ( dr ) dept linguistics university england armidale nsw 2351 australia phone 067 73 2128 / 3189 fax 067 73 3735 diff --git a/data/stop/part1/spmsga1.txt b/data/stop/part1/spmsga1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..567d99af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/spmsga1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: great part-time summer job ! + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * display boxes credit applications need place small owner-operated stores area . here is : 1 . introduce yourself store owner manager . 2 . our 90 % effective script tells little display box save customers hundreds dollars , drawing card business , $ 5 . 00 $ 15 . 00 every app sent . 3 . spot counter , place box , nothing need done , need is name address company send commission checks . compensaation $ 10 every box place . becoming representative earn commission $ 10 each application came store . is course much profitable plan , pay months years small effort . call 1-888 - 703-5390 code 3 24 hours receive details ! ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * removed our mailing list , type : b2998 @ hotmail . com ( : ) area ( remove ) subject area e - mail send . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/stop/part1/spmsga10.txt b/data/stop/part1/spmsga10.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f195a8d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/spmsga10.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: auto insurance rates too high ? + +dear nlpeople , ' m sure ' ll agree auto insurance costs too much . even driving record , " routine " rate increases drive costs through roof . discovered many sign excellent company gives amazingly low rates . are half most rates ' ve found shopping around insurance southern california . most either qualify friend qualifies love . n't qualify , another company operates several western states is cheaper many companies claim " lowest rates available . " send $ 2 cash : pva 1257 n kenmore ave # 2 los angeles , ca 90029 fold piece paper e - mail address rush information right away . prefer hardcopy printout , enclose self-addressed , stamped envelope . p . s . bonus include two mechanic 's tips save lots certain common repair job , quick easy check general condition engine . n't found repair manuals books before . are great home mechanics ! diff --git a/data/stop/part1/spmsga100.txt b/data/stop/part1/spmsga100.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a89807bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/spmsga100.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: want best economical hunting vacation life ? + +want best hunting camping vacation life , felton 's hunting camp wild wonderful west virginia . $ 50 . 00 per day pays room three home cooked meals ( packed lunch want stay woods noon ) cozy accomodations . reserve space . following seasons are being booked 1998 : buck season - nov . 23 - dec . 5 doe season - announced ( please call ) muzzel loader ( deer ) - dec . 14 - dec . 19 archery ( deer ) - oct . 17 - dec . 31 turkey sesson - oct . 24 - nov . 14 e - mail us 110734 . 2622 @ compuserve . com diff --git a/data/stop/part1/spmsga101.txt b/data/stop/part1/spmsga101.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..878ec25b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/spmsga101.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: email 57 million $ 99 + +57 million email addresses $ 99 want money ? put touch over 50 million virtually cost . one cent each theses names ? profit over $ 500 , 000 . 00 's right , 57 million fresh email addresses sell $ 99 . are fresh addresses include almost every person internet today , duplications . are sorted ready mailed . is best deal anywhere today ! imagine selling product $ 5 getting 1 / 10 % response . 's $ 2 , 850 , 000 pocket ! ! ! n't believe ? are making kind money right doing same thing , is why much email selling product . . . . works ! even tell mail easy follow step-by - step instructions include every order . 57 million email addresses are yours keep , over over 1 cd . offer is everyone . excellent risk / reward ratio offer is is nothing . money must stop dreaming action . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * bronze marketing setup 57 , 000 , 000 email addresses cd name are text files ready mail ! ! ! $ 99 . 00 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * silver marketing setup 57 , 000 , 000 email addresses cd name are text files ready mail ! ! ! 8 different bulk email programs tools help mailings list management . $ 139 . 00 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * gold marketing setup virtually everything ! ! 57 , 000 , 000 email addresses cd name are text files ready mail ! ! ! 8 different bulk email programs tools help mailings list management . over 500 different business reports being sold internet $ 100 each . full rights resell reports . package email addresses , software mail ready sell information products . . . . . . . . . collection 100 best money making adds currently floating around internet . $ 189 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * platinum marketing setup those ready " own net " 57 , 000 , 000 email addresses cd name are text files ready mail ! ! ! 8 different bulk email programs tools help mailings list management . over 500 different business reports being sold internet $ 100 each . full rights resell reports . package email addresses , software mail ready sell information products . . . . . . . . . collection 100 best money making adds currently floating around internet . . . . . . . floodgate & goldrush fully registered software ! ! is number 1 most powerful mass mailing software world today . is nothing compare speed , reliability , performance , ability " stealth " functions . is package allow net own personal " money tree " ! ! ! $ 379 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * several ways order ! ! ! order phone ship cd containing 57 million + names within 12 hours order ! ! ! 1 ) accept : american express visa mastercard type card amx / visa / mc ? ? _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ expiration date _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ name credit card _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ credit card # _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ billing address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ zip _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone include area code _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ email address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ bill selected amount account plus following shipping costs shipping cost 3 . 85 first class mail shipping cost 15 . 00 24 hour express mail / federal express sales tax added ar residents > > > send correct amount cash , check money order : > > > fire power ! ! > > > 1320 n . " b " st . , suite 112-24 > > > fort smith , ar 72901 2 ) send same above requested credit card information above address . 3 ) call phone # 530-876 - 4293 . is 24 hour phone number place credit card order . fire power ! is private company is affiliated , endorsed , aol , msn , internet service provider . copyright 1998 rights reserved iq diff --git a/data/stop/part1/spmsga102.txt b/data/stop/part1/spmsga102.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a47b32d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/spmsga102.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: n't miss ! + +attention ! warning ! adults ! warning ! adults ! are under 21 years age , interested sexually explicit material . . . please hit keyboard delete button please excuse intrusion . remove name our mailing list , send us email remove subject line . need read further ! available $ 9 . 95 ! next 10 days ! world record sex ! ! video ! unbelievable . . . true ! won't believe eyes ! ! ! [ seen howard stern show ] " world 's biggest gang bang " sexy annabel chong sets world gang bang record fantastic video documentary chronicles 24 hour sexathon 251 men engaging sexual intercourse oral sex ! n't worry , won't stay 24 hours watch . ' ve selected most exciting red hot scenes . . . breathtaking living color plenty extreme close-ups ! video is guaranteed knock socks off leave breathless ! ' ve never seen anything ! annabel takes five men ! 90 minutes ! order today ! $ 9 . 95 plus $ 3 shipping handling [ total $ 12 . 95 ] . " gang bang ii " record breaker ! ! ! starring jasmin st . claire ! beautiful voluptious jasmin st . claire shatter annabel 's gang bang record taking 300 men one 24 hour sex session ! won't believe eyes hot firey action world record is established before eyes jasmin takes five men sexual intercourse oral sex ! friends break down door video ! ' ll most popular guy town ! action is truly unreal best living life-like color ! order today jasmin break record ! 90 minutes . $ 9 . 95 plus $ 3 shipping handling [ total $ 12 . 95 ] . available . . . uncensored authentic underground . . . pamela anderson lee & tommy lee sex video tape ! everyone is talking exciting video ! pam tommy engaging sexual intercourse oral sex car , boat much , much ! real collectors video ! 30 minutes . $ 9 . 95 plus $ 3 shipping handling [ total $ 12 . 95 ] " tonya harding wedding night sex video " beautiful ice skating shame olympics tonya harding engaging sexual intercourse oral sex wedding night husband jeff gillooly ! " bad girl " is hot ! n't miss video ! 30 minutes . $ 9 . 95 plus $ 3 shipping handling [ total $ 12 . 95 ] " traci . . . love " starring traci lords most beautiful popular porn star adult video before hit big ! 's blockbuster . . . sensual . . . fiery exposive ! traci lords most erotic controversial film ever ! n't miss ! 90 minutes . $ 9 . 95 plus $ 3 shipping handling [ total $ 12 . 95 ] email special ! order four videos fifth one free ! ! ! order shipped via first class mail . shipments plain unmarked wrapper . priority mail - add $ 5 overnight express - add $ 15 order phone , fax , mail email . accept major credit cards checks phone fax . visa - mastercard - american express - discover 10 day money back guarantee ! pleased videos ! email order - hit reply keyboard send email our special email address below : zsazsa36 @ juno . com [ note : order email receive email acknowledgement within 24 hours , please phone our office 718-287 - 3800 ] phone our office 9am 10 pm [ eastern ] [ 718 ] 287-3800 order phone fastest service ! accept credit card check phone fax order 24 hours per day [ 718 ] 462-5920 fax credit card information check order mail sending $ 12 . 95 per video , cash , check , money order major credit card [ visa , mastercard , american express discover ] tcps , inc . 4718 18th ave . suite 135 brooklyn , ny 11204 checks & money orders payable tcps , inc . york state residents please add 85 cents sales tax per video ! must over 21 years age order us date birth order ! following order form is convenience ! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . please ship following video tape [ s ] ! qty _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ annabel chong " world 's biggest gang bang " qty _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ " gang bang ii " jasmin st . claire qty _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ " pamela & tommy lee sex video tape " qty _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ " tonya harding wedding night sex video tape " qty _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ " traci love " traci lords $ 9 . 95 each plus $ 3 . 00 shipping handling per tape [ $ 12 . 95 per video " special $ 51 . 80 five " ! credit card # _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ exp date _ _ _ hereby represent am over 21 years age . date birth is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ signature _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ship : name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ zip _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ area code home phone [ ] _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax # [ ] _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ email address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ remove name our mailing list , send us email remove subject line . is one offer hear us again ! foreign orders - add $ 15us desire air parcel post shipment . ship over world . deleting unwanted e - mail waste one keystroke , yet throwing away paper mail waste our planet ! save trees support internet e - mail instead paper mail ! [ c ] copyright tcps 1998 diff --git a/data/stop/part1/spmsga103.txt b/data/stop/part1/spmsga103.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0ba3edeb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/spmsga103.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: amazing world record sex ! + +attention ! warning ! adults ! warning ! adults ! are under 21 years age , interested sexually explicit material . . . please hit keyboard delete button please excuse intrusion . remove name our mailing list , send us email remove subject line . need read further ! available $ 9 . 95 ! next 10 days ! world record sex ! ! video ! unbelievable . . . true ! won't believe eyes ! ! ! [ seen howard stern show ] " world 's biggest gang bang " sexy annabel chong sets world gang bang record fantastic video documentary chronicles 24 hour sexathon 251 men engaging sexual intercourse oral sex ! n't worry , won't stay 24 hours watch . ' ve selected most exciting red hot scenes . . . breathtaking living color plenty extreme close-ups ! video is guaranteed knock socks off leave breathless ! ' ve never seen anything ! annabel takes five men ! 90 minutes ! order today ! $ 9 . 95 plus $ 3 shipping handling [ total $ 12 . 95 ] . " gang bang ii " record breaker ! ! ! starring jasmin st . claire ! beautiful voluptious jasmin st . claire shatter annabel 's gang bang record taking 300 men one 24 hour sex session ! won't believe eyes hot firey action world record is established before eyes jasmin takes five men sexual intercourse oral sex ! friends break down door video ! ' ll most popular guy town ! action is truly unreal best living life-like color ! order today jasmin break record ! 90 minutes . $ 9 . 95 plus $ 3 shipping handling [ total $ 12 . 95 ] . available . . . uncensored authentic underground . . . pamela anderson lee & tommy lee sex video tape ! everyone is talking exciting video ! pam tommy engaging sexual intercourse oral sex car , boat much , much ! real collectors video ! 30 minutes . $ 9 . 95 plus $ 3 shipping handling [ total $ 12 . 95 ] " tonya harding wedding night sex video " beautiful ice skating shame olympics tonya harding engaging sexual intercourse oral sex wedding night husband jeff gillooly ! " bad girl " is hot ! n't miss video ! 30 minutes . $ 9 . 95 plus $ 3 shipping handling [ total $ 12 . 95 ] " traci . . . love " starring traci lords most beautiful popular porn star adult video before hit big ! 's blockbuster . . . sensual . . . fiery exposive ! traci lords most erotic controversial film ever ! n't miss ! 90 minutes . $ 9 . 95 plus $ 3 shipping handling [ total $ 12 . 95 ] email special ! order four videos fifth one free ! ! ! order shipped via first class mail . shipments plain unmarked wrapper . priority mail - add $ 5 overnight express - add $ 15 order phone , fax , mail email . accept major credit cards checks phone fax . visa - mastercard - american express - discover 10 day money back guarantee ! pleased videos ! email order - hit reply keyboard send email our special email address below : sparkle124 @ juno . com [ note : order email receive email acknowledgement within 24 hours , please phone our office 718-287 - 3800 ] phone our office 9am 10 pm [ eastern ] [ 718 ] 287-3800 order phone fastest service ! accept credit card check phone fax order 24 hours per day [ 718 ] 462-5920 fax credit card information check order mail sending $ 12 . 95 per video , cash , check , money order major credit card [ visa , mastercard , american express discover ] tcps , inc . 4718 18th ave . suite 135 brooklyn , ny 11204 checks & money orders payable tcps , inc . york state residents please add 85 cents sales tax per video ! must over 21 years age order us date birth order ! following order form is convenience ! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . please ship following video tape [ s ] ! qty _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ annabel chong " world 's biggest gang bang " qty _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ " gang bang ii " jasmin st . claire qty _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ " pamela & tommy lee sex video tape " qty _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ " tonya harding wedding night sex video tape " qty _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ " traci love " traci lords $ 9 . 95 each plus $ 3 . 00 shipping handling per tape [ $ 12 . 95 per video " special $ 51 . 80 five " ! credit card # _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ exp date _ _ _ hereby represent am over 21 years age . date birth is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ signature _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ship : name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ zip _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ area code home phone [ ] _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax # [ ] _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ email address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ remove name our mailing list , send us email remove subject line . is one offer hear us again ! foreign orders - add $ 15us desire air parcel post shipment . ship over world . deleting unwanted e - mail waste one keystroke , yet throwing away paper mail waste our planet ! save trees support internet e - mail instead paper mail ! [ c ] copyright tcps 1998 diff --git a/data/stop/part1/spmsga104.txt b/data/stop/part1/spmsga104.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..edcb5c0b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/spmsga104.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: help loan ! ! ! + +subject : re : are debt ? are help . qualifying is fingertips are long distance calls travel plans arrange . free loan evaluation : http : / / 209 . 84 . 246 . 173 / 151 . html herehttp : / / www . bizmen . tj / amcap / 151 . html are american capital mortgage services , specialize helping homeowners establish one easy low monthly payment added benefit needing equity home . american capital is constantly working lenders throughout u . s . provide best interest rate possible . number different companies work is cost ever . are simply referral agency . seen our ad loaned 125 % value home $ 100 , 000 . 00 even equity home . are up-front advanced fees kind . approved within 24 hours cash one weeks . order us provide free loan evaluation , please : http : / / 209 . 84 . 246 . 173 / 151 . htmlor herehttp : / / www . bizmen . tj / amcap / 151 . html put us test help . kindest regards . diff --git a/data/stop/part1/spmsga105.txt b/data/stop/part1/spmsga105.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..307cddf6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/spmsga105.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: beat irs & pay-no - + += = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = - please read - * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * founding fathers united states america wrote our con - stitution , bill rights declaration independence set us free tyranny taxation . our founding fathers did want our government pay income taxes . study constitution , irs tax laws , paying income taxes is mandatory . is based voluntary system . laws supreme court irs ruled federal income taxes are voluntary filing return is required many cases properly volunteer system jurisdiction . . " our tax system is based individual self assessment voluntary compliance . " - m . caplin , irs commissioner " our tax system is based upon voluntary assessment payment distraint " - supreme court ruling , flora v . u . s . , 362 u . s . 145 is easy legal volunteer irs tax system , must exact process required simple task . don t correct , fined $ 500 irs . spend $ 35 . 00 send our report : " beat irs & pay-no - " . our report set free legally ! after reading our report filling simple form free irs bandits graduated federal income tax . . . forever . our report is guaranteed stop federal income tax withholding pay check ! ! ! never pay federal income taxes again . never file 1040 form again . never keep personal expense income records . completely free federal income tax irs . send absolute proof file return . after reading our report following simple instructions pay check free those nasty income tax deductions . put extra $ 20 $ 200 pocket every week ! . " isn t paid worth ? " is fight back . please read ! ! ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * " beat-the - irs & pay-no - " our package , ( beat irs & pay-no - ) teach exactly easily : stop federal income tax withholding , stop april filing 1040 form , & stop irs extortion permanently ! works citizens are government employes , n't deal alcohol , tobacco , fire arms , own corporation own business where are under duty withold employes paycheck . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - irs federal income tax system is based voluntary complience . . . teach legally volunteer system ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - success is absolutely unconditionally guaranteed ! our methods work every everybody were born live one 50 republic states are government employee . live work government property mili - tary base , washington , d . c . , guam , semoa , virgin islands , etc . our method is 100 % legal , honest ethical . pay anybody $ 1 , 000 prove our method is illegal , dishonest unethical ! ! ! our method has worked every person has ever bought package without exception . nobody has ever failed 2 asked refund ! ! ! - our package includes lifetime , free , 50 % pay dealership , plus marketing material master copies ever need . paychecks 10 % 35 % bigger every week , within 2 weeks filing proper forms affidavit . why yourself raise exercising enjoying constitu - tional rights . set yourself free ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - package includes unlimited free phone consultations , copy u . s . constitution , bill rights , forms , affidavits , much , much ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - order form - cut - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - order mail : send order form plus name , address , phone # $ 35 money order : linkco - - dept . # 00001 - - pob 66781 - - phoenix , az 85082 phone : ( 602 ) 267-9688 call ask questions . thanks reading message ! - ( unconditional money back guarantee ) - - copyright 1996 linkco - * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * removed our list send e-mail : zz214 @ usa . net remove subject area . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/stop/part1/spmsga106.txt b/data/stop/part1/spmsga106.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..09de9ade --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/spmsga106.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: email 57 million $ 99 + +57 million email addresses $ 99 want money ? put touch over 50 million virtually cost . one cent each theses names ? profit over $ 500 , 000 . 00 's right , 57 million fresh email addresses sell $ 99 . are fresh addresses include almost every person internet today , duplications . are sorted ready mailed . is best deal anywhere today ! imagine selling product $ 5 getting 1 / 10 % response . 's $ 2 , 850 , 000 pocket ! ! ! n't believe ? are making kind money right doing same thing , is why much email selling product . . . . works ! even tell mail easy follow step-by - step instructions include every order . 57 million email addresses are yours keep , over over 1 cd . offer is everyone . excellent risk / reward ratio offer is is nothing . money must stop dreaming action . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * bronze marketing setup 57 , 000 , 000 email addresses cd name are text files ready mail ! ! ! $ 99 . 00 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * silver marketing setup 57 , 000 , 000 email addresses cd name are text files ready mail ! ! ! 8 different bulk email programs tools help mailings list management . $ 139 . 00 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * gold marketing setup virtually everything ! ! 57 , 000 , 000 email addresses cd name are text files ready mail ! ! ! 8 different bulk email programs tools help mailings list management . over 500 different business reports being sold internet $ 100 each . full rights resell reports . package email addresses , software mail ready sell information products . . . . . . . . . collection 100 best money making adds currently floating around internet . $ 189 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * platinum marketing setup those ready " own net " 57 , 000 , 000 email addresses cd name are text files ready mail ! ! ! 8 different bulk email programs tools help mailings list management . over 500 different business reports being sold internet $ 100 each . full rights resell reports . package email addresses , software mail ready sell information products . . . . . . . . . collection 100 best money making adds currently floating around internet . . . . . . . floodgate & goldrush fully registered software ! ! is number 1 most powerful mass mailing software world today . is nothing compare speed , reliability , performance , ability " stealth " functions . is package allow net own personal " money tree " ! ! ! $ 379 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * several ways order ! ! ! order phone ship cd containing 57 million + names within 12 hours order ! ! ! 1 ) accept : american express visa mastercard type card amx / visa / mc ? ? _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ expiration date _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ name credit card _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ credit card # _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ billing address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ zip _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone include area code _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ email address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ bill selected amount account plus following shipping costs shipping cost 3 . 85 first class mail shipping cost 15 . 00 24 hour express mail / federal express sales tax added ar residents > > > send correct amount cash , check money order : > > > fire power ! ! > > > 1320 n . " b " st . , suite 112-24 > > > fort smith , ar 72901 2 ) send same above requested credit card information above address . 3 ) call phone # 530-876 - 4293 . is 24 hour phone number place credit card order . fire power ! is private company is affiliated , endorsed , aol , msn , internet service provider . copyright 1998 rights reser diff --git a/data/stop/part1/spmsga107.txt b/data/stop/part1/spmsga107.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0969eff3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/spmsga107.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +$ 3500 per week using home computer ! put free software computer . . . . . start making huge amounts cash . . . . . without working ! ! ! ! computer does work . . money ! ! ! never talk anybody ! ! load free software computer . . . let . . . believe much money rolling efforts computer ! ! ! information email . . manboca @ hotmail . com diff --git a/data/stop/part1/spmsga108.txt b/data/stop/part1/spmsga108.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..df0a5c3e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/spmsga108.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: best , got better + +2 newest hottest interactive adult web sites soon largest ! ! ! check both following adult web sites free samples trial memberships ! ! ! ! live triple x adult entertainment pictures . content added weekly ! ! ! girls , boys , couples , ! ! ! check both : http : / / www2 . dirtyonline . com http : / / www . chixchat . com diff --git a/data/stop/part1/spmsga109.txt b/data/stop/part1/spmsga109.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0e5a9e4c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/spmsga109.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: . . . . . hypnosis money ! + +hi . name is dennis . am third-generation , professional hypnotherapist over 22 years experience . , many , spend bit online . , hit sorts mail either promoting sex sites promising untold riches . being practical , multilevel marketing makes lot money . . . ones front end , beginning . ones seen advertised are either same one clones each . am sure one am talking . are still making money , n't many advertisements . are n't making much , two main reasons . first is same , tired program was old first went online couple years ago . anyone starting tail end rather head . second perhaps importantly . . . program doesn ' t sell anything really want ! wrote reports full information probably either already n't care , product sell . solution . offer product want buy ! written clear , easy-to - read reports self-hypnosis . most things want improve lives . many things , including stress , weight control , smoking , taken care hypnosis . reasons why n't hypnotherapist care . one is cost . even though being healthy saves money long run , short term expense decide against . another is pride . wants admit needed help someone else ? is almost going psychiatrist . even though is nothing ashamed , is still something few want admit . learn care many problems themselves ! save money , sense pride being able themselves . am sure heard someone before , " lost 15 pounds " " quit smoking . " are proud accomplished . keep saying " " even though able knowledge yourself , money selling reports many are interested hypnosis . program mentioned made lot money selling something nobody really wants . selling product is actually worth ! am trying keep email short , want something else . seen multilevel emails had following : 1st level - 10 members $ 5 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ $ 50 2nd level - 10 each those 10 ( $ 5x100 ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ $ 500 3rd level - 10 each those 100 ( $ 5x1 , 000 ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ $ 5 , 000 4th level - 10 each those 1 , 000 ( $ 5x10 , 000 ) _ _ _ _ _ $ 50 , 000 total $ 55 , 550 expect much participation program old , n't expect twice participation per level ? getting 20 instead 10 each level $ 842 , 100 ! first three reports teach hypnotize yourself improve life . fourth shows set email , others , tips strategies success . want success , each person replies , asking report 1 , replying asking report 2 . , those contact customers , receiving money orders did n't even contact ! advertising ! am going list reports addresses order . , name is going # 1 position , one makes most money , send emails . report 1 : general information self - hypnosis & relaxation stress relief perfect combination po box 798 chepachet , ri 02814 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - report 2 : weight loss rvp po box 190 wahiawa , hi 96786 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - report 3 : quitting smoking & uses tips self - hypnosis s . franco po box 623 bonsall , ca 92003-0623 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - report 4 : turning business j . destefano box 20793 1303 e . university blvd . tucson , az 85719-0521 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ordering instructions : * order each report person whose address is under report title . need 4 reports , receive orders ( money ) each one , name travels down each 4 levels . * each report costs $ 5 . 00 cash . imagine receiving 100s $ 5 . 00 checks day , wondering ones cleared , ones n't . why cash is necessity . money wrapped 2 pieces paper , concealing prevent theft . * one sheet paper include name & number report are ordering , email address , postal address . please write clearly . email address parts confused , . e . 0 vs . o , l vs . , etc . , please specify is . * report sent quickly possible after order is received . sent attached document via email , unless is trouble email address . postal address used backup . * sure save each report receive , ready send start receiving orders ! * mentioned earlier , instructions set email mail are report 4 . , best saved email , work later . finally , want remind is legitimate business . treat enter . talk small business administration need help starting business . course need pay local federal taxes money . since is money n't had otherwise , giving little uncle sam won't hurt . please contact internal revenue service questions concerning applicable taxes . even though am confident little effort success business , guarantees none implied . actual profits made lower , equal , exceed amounts mentioned letter . wish luck , n't feel luck is important making decisions having determination . diff --git a/data/stop/part1/spmsga11.txt b/data/stop/part1/spmsga11.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..04ac89d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/spmsga11.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: challenge + +desk robert g . allen dear nlpeople first let ask question . want build extra stream income ? said , " yes ! " let show began living dreams instead waiting until 's too late . are interested , please forgive intrusion delete letter , contact again . says letterhead , name is robert allen . ' m known books , nothing down creating wealth ( were # 1 york times best sellers ) recent audio programs , road wealth multiple streams income . according independent research , books programs created hundreds millionaires . third book is called " challenge . " 's true story selected woman unemployment line taught success secrets . ninety days later , had earned $ 5 , 000 , had earned $ 100 , 000 . ' m working next challenge . call multiple streams income challenge . here 's challenge . test , am selecting small group teaching brand earning extra streams income . want work next challenge . join , working team highly successful . our financial success is tied directly . are successful , are successful . 's simple . n't want ' re really looking add extra stream income . therefore , ' ve recorded message 24 hour voice mail number gives basic information . here 's number . 801-235 - 0600 access fax machine call our fax demand 415-995 - 2365 . complete overview our company . check our web site www . usana . com call hotline number , retrieve fax , check web site today ! glad did . someone contact information joining , please send request plumb111 @ aristotle . net someone respond soon possible . wish contacted phone , please include phone number area code . massive success bob allen diff --git a/data/stop/part1/spmsga110.txt b/data/stop/part1/spmsga110.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4f95c3ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/spmsga110.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: * special book offer * americana enterprizes + +* ever got speeding ticket needed desperate ? * become mystery shopper ? * quick easy is patent ? * save big $ $ $ real estate taxes ? * idea easy is $ $ home pc ? * easy is self publish own book ? > > > > questions are sample 16 topics offer . please read . . . americana enterprizes offers complete set informational " . . . " books manuals . presently , 16 titles contain detailed easy-to - read information enhance knowledge various topics . * * following is list our comprehensive line : * * ( summaries each topic are explained below ) 1 . patent easy quickly . 2 . become government hud tracer . 3 . complete guide lowering mortgage . 4 . turn spare cash . 5 . job want . 6 . quick easy ways money home . 7 . become mystery shopper . 8 . save big $ $ real estate taxes . 9 . big $ $ $ personal computer . 10 . self publish own book . 11 . stop smoking forever . 12 . big $ $ $ buying selling real estate . 13 . beat speeding ticket . 14 . living musician . 15 . help children homework . 16 . growing drug free . * americana enterprizes saves hassle going searching hard information . research hard work has already been done . most information cannot found bookstores . * best part offer americana enterprizes is manuals are available through e - mail . shopping bookstore hours researching library . especially , waiting " 6 8 weeks delivery . " order americana enterprizes receive book manual within 24 hours receipt payment . * ask ? americana enterprizes has purchased re-publishing rights 16 titles . bought disc . books are copyrighted protected . through our purchase , sell books through e-mail fraction cost paid . * cost materials is minimum compared buying manuals bookstore ( is ) . most major companies charge $ 29 . 99 hard binding books . since send manuals through email one three different formats , costs are saved . here americana enterprizes pass savings consumer . * * each book manual is thorough complete . vary page length 30 40 pages . * * * * brief descriptions each topic : ( best-sellers are denoted * ) 1 . patent easy quickly . is hoped booklet useful inventors prospective applicants patents students , others interested patents , trademarks , copyrights . goes depth detail attain patent useful information trademarks copyrights . 2 . become government hud tracer . system was designed simple . however , is one catch . although most cases is explained act sale , most fully understand mortgage insurance program . realize sell home someone else takes mortgage , loan is fully paid mortgage . many realize refinance lower interest rate , mortgage pay off original debt . many simply forget money waiting retire mortgage . are many different reasons , boil down one fact . are many unclaimed dollars sitting hud / fha shared distribution section , approximately 95 % fha / hud borrowers asking return money . addition names monthly , few individuals being found refunded money due , fund grows each month amazing rate . is where fit . . . ! ! book goes detail become hud tracer huge sums money doing . . . . 3 . complete guide lowering mortgage . purpose book is assist lowering monthly mortgage payments . several options made available achieve goal . included , " twelve ways lower homeowners insurance costs . " 4 . turn spare cash . * * are ready turn stored potential real money ? review tips ' ll money ever imagine seemingly worthless objects . 5 . job want . need job . somewhere , employer has job want . job ? marketing job talents . showing employers skills need . job talents ? yes ! homemakers , disabled individuals , veterans , students school , already working skills experience many jobs . need is market talents effectively right job . book help : evaluate interests skills . job information . write resumes application letters . prepare job interviews plan . tests . 6 . quick easy ways money home . * * tens thousands across america want work home earn enough money run household , is special need report . today need women work home is stronger ever . according recent surveys , almost 70 % are married contribute 50 % family income . family responsibilities play important part lives men women , millions individuals couples are seeking ways money home . past decade , money-making home-based opportunities match person 's skills , interests , abilities , ingenuity become almost limitless . purpose report is show 's simple easy join ranks success-minded choosing work-at - home program suits interests needs . 7 . become mystery shopper . * * * * joy shopping * * * us , thought having grocery store , mall store matter is considered something pleasure ! hard part is always having reason , extra money spend . does sound ? , are perfect candidate become mystery shopper ! mystery shopper many benefits beyond shopping - receive free merchandise , paid , enjoy dinner restaurants always wanted try , trips , possibilities are endless . shop hearts content fun while " work " ! exactly is mystery shopper ? become mystery shopper ? answers found book . . . . 8 . save big $ $ real estate taxes . * * taxes pay , probably none delivers tangible benefits property tax send city , town , county . real estate taxes are lifeblood local governments , accounting three quarters budgets schools , sanitation , parks , public safety - - short , everything makes quality life community is . even ' re satisfied property-tax dollar buys , pay fair share . however , pay substantially neighbors locality has n't had general property revaluation several years , tax assessment too high . book shows ways are paying share . 9 . big $ $ $ $ personal computer . * * * * * those currently own , are thinking buying personal computer , guarantee yourself few hours spare , easily produce income exceeds current monthly earnings . thousands success stories been documented , easily earn $ 5 , 000 month , , spare . home based computer entrepreneurs were once predicted " wave future . " computer revolution 1980 's has created computer explosion 1990 's . successful computer entrepreneurs shown does n't matter computer is simplified apple , loaded ibm pc , money spare ever dreamed was possible . book , third wave , author alvin tomer predicted electronic cottage mom pop business future . " future " has arrived ! increasing numbers home based businesses made tomer 's pr ! ! edication reality . 10 . self publish own book . lot money writing self-publishing own material , are willing write books , manuals , reports newsletters millions across united states , throughout world matter , desperately want buy . books shows complete detail . 11 . stop smoking forever . present book help quit smoking forever . first week is roughest . one week , tobacco free life . being healthy is main reason stop smoking . die continue smoke . 12 . big $ $ buying selling real estate . * * here is expect book . . . table contents introduction - word hud homes - owning home own - much home afford - mortgage payment calculator - ' s hud home name - beginning own - different loans different home buyers - hud brings up-front costs down - checking before check - finish line - questions answers hud homes - word lead based paint - terms need 13 . beat speeding ticket . * * * * * studies shown most traffic infractions are successfully prosecuted n't tell is many 95 % citations are even contested court are contested , most are dismissed . book shows order beat " rap " . 14 . living musician . present manual includes achievable goals lead road musical career wherein earn comfortable living . 15 . help children homework . * * * * * handbook points children spend homework , average , better school , academic benefits increase children move upper grades . value homework extends beyond school . assignments , completed successfully , help children develop wholesome habits attitudes . homework help parents learn children 's education communicate both children schools . encourage lifelong love learning . addition helping homework , are many important ways parents help children learn . 16 . growing drug free . child rearing is one most important tasks anyone ever performs , one is least preparation . most us learn parents through on-the - job training following example our parents set . today widespread alcohol drugs subjects our children , families , communities pressures unheard 30 40 years ago . frankly , many us need help deal frightening threat our children 's health well-being . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * * * customers said our manuals . . . susan . . . costa mesa , ca " can't believe fun being mystery shopper is . money fun doing favorite pastime . wish knew information sooner . thank . " jack . . . florida " thanks tips saving money real estate taxes . information book helped save significant money . had tips 6 years ago . $ 48 , 000 ahead . saved almost $ 7 , 000 . thanks million . " kate . . . oklahoma am student journalism major . used book self publishing applied pamphlets made . am selling making enough money through school . thank much . brian . . . kansas " book is exactly been looking . shows step-by - step money computer . am having much fun spare home work . two paychecks one job . month made $ 3455 . 00 using information . exceeded month still 8 days left . " margeret . . . texas " thank information helping childen homework . never realized much was helping 2 + 2 = 4 sam run . information is must woman concerned childrens future . richard . . california " wanted write back thank much helping speeding ticket . ordered book beating speeding ticket followed plan attack had . thanks , ticket was dismissed got keep license . reccomend book anyone has ever been cited ticket . definatley wil keep one shelf . " cheryl . . . los angeles , ca mystery shopping is much fun . am making money shopping eating fine restuarants . can't believe type job ever existed . book showed contact everything needed . book was best ever investment . thank . " _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * * hate having wait " 6 8 weeks delivery " order something , happy manual book emailed directly within 24 hours receipt payment . " . . " manuals 3 different formats better suit viewing needs . formats are follows : rich text format ( xxxxxxx . rtf ) text ( xxxxxxx . txt ) word2 ( xxxxxxx . doc ) following programs / applications read files . microsoft word v2 . 0 , v6 . 0 , v7 . 0 word 97 . wordperfect windows v5 . 1 , v6 . 0 , v7 . 0 wordpad windows95 microsoft works v3 . 0 , v4 . 0 order our informational " . . " books manuals , simply fill order form products menu mail our office today . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ez order form orders sent via e-mail within 24 hours receipt payment . ordering options * mail * include check money order correct amount . * check payable : blake roberson > > > sure put e-mail address order form . * mail : americana enterprizes p . o . box 184 thompsons station , tn 37179 * funds are usa currency . * print complete following form . * again checks payable : blake roberson thank order . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * * * * * americana enterprizes order form * * * * * * must complete entire order form order cannot processed . * mailing , print enclose check . e-mail address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * * * please inquories questionable symbols e - mail address lower case l 's , capital 's , various things ( ` ' , . ) format : ( circle one ) richtext ( manual . rtf ) text ( manual . txt ) word2 ( manual . doc ) topic # : ( circle many wish , refer list above ) 1 . 2 . 3 . 4 . 5 . 6 . 7 . 8 . 9 . 10 . 11 . 12 . 13 . 14 . 15 . 16 . cost : - each : $ 10 . 00 - complete volume : ( regularly $ 160 ) > > > > $ 100 . 00 best value - sales tax has already been added convenience . * enclosed is check money order $ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ thank again . . . . . . . diff --git a/data/stop/part1/spmsga111.txt b/data/stop/part1/spmsga111.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9d10ec69 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/spmsga111.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: internet - finance / top - earnings / top - investments + +special : work home , sell successfully earn tax - free brand-new mercedes convertible details bottom page * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * earn 12 % p . . private investments , - affordable everybody , minimum amounts start us $ 500 bullshit ! mlm - schemes ! investment offers are fully collateralized ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * are looking funds expand business ? private placements are solution ! contact us details ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * want receive free insider information : - nigeria connection - trading bank guarantees - fraudulent finance brokers yes send fax email address 00333-87902188 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * special : = = = = = = = person negotiates successfully sale old 34 years old company real estate switzerland valued us $ 2 . 000 . 000 ( sales price us $ 1 . 200 . 000 ) rewarded 10 % commission sales price brand-new mercedes convertible ( shipped without cost destination worldwide ) . company is ideal rich individuals : - want establish base europe - move funds safest place world . - develop appartment blocks . apply fax 00333-87902188 receive extensive coloured sales prospectus . diff --git a/data/stop/part1/spmsga112.txt b/data/stop/part1/spmsga112.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..08ac6b23 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/spmsga112.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: right tools - valuable resources ! + +rumors are true ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 's true ! lot * money * marketing web ! potential reach millions , internet is dream true - - those tools . is why want tell online success . online success is outstanding internet marketing resource center provide tools training necessary cash huge profits . plus , support every step staff highly experienced internet marketers . > > tools need . . . > > training need . . . > > support need . . . > > learn inside secrets . . . . . establish own highly profitable online marketplace . yours free ! fact , online success even pay advantage incredible resources . ? ! ! ( , ' m kidding ! ) karen flowers ref # 109 http : / / 209 . 84 . 246 . 175 / osg / 109 " yes is possible money net ! " diff --git a/data/stop/part1/spmsga113.txt b/data/stop/part1/spmsga113.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..207e950d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/spmsga113.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 50 % better returns . + +federally mandated , electric deregulation , allows huge savings consumers huge profits investors . profit break america 's largest monopoly . electricity deregulation ! utility industry is 2 1 / 2 times size telecommunications industry proves least 2 1 / 2 times opportunity . " usa today ( magazine ) , nov . 1997 v126n2630p14 rep . schaefer ( r . - colo . ) chairman house energy power subcommittee owner electric company realize potential annual return 50 100 % investment . every someone turns lights , profit ! ! are limited number openings partners still available ira approved program family opportunity easy retirement . learn investment several thousand dollars grow 30-40 - 50 thousand dollars next few years provide income life . yes , ira qualified ! is genuine business , real agreements . is multi level marketing is selling involved . are being offered opportunity invest reap rewards participating potential profits electric company . begin future today ! ! ! call us 1-800 - 444-1050 free , cost , obligation video presentation information package contains complete details our outstanding opportunity . diff --git a/data/stop/part1/spmsga114.txt b/data/stop/part1/spmsga114.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fa4b90d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/spmsga114.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: " life without debt " + +pardon intrusion . offence is meant . are interested , simply ignore delete message . hello , honestly believe is lifeline is guaranteed pull debt . am throwing , please grab . simple , inexpensive solution debt problem . one , program enable obtain secure financial freedom . is nobrainer compound leveraging educational program entitled , " life without debt . " best part system is costs $ 5 . 00 begin . few weeks ago responded letter one sent $ 5 . 00 start registration process . shown : + + + + + compound $ 5 . 00 weekly $ 780 . 00 weekly . + + + + + convert $ 25 . 00 weekly $ 3 , 900 . 00 weekly . + + + + + later achieve complete financial independence participating main plans net $ 293 , 000 . + + + + + control finances especially , mortgage notes credit card debt . is solid , 9 - old debt free company established customer base over 75 , 000 . received detailed information joining us our conference call : tuesday nights 7 . 00 pm ( cst ) telephone number : 916-689 - 2868 . peace mind is worth $ 5 . 00 started today . print letter , complete form return entire letter $ 5 . 00 ( cash ) : computer center po box 1511 grapevine , texas 76051 note : members residing outside usa , must send $ 10 . 00 mailer 's id : 021 05 4698 1 name - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - address - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - city - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - state - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - zip - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - phone number - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/stop/part1/spmsga115.txt b/data/stop/part1/spmsga115.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..241ff206 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/spmsga115.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: released ! 10 million ! ! ! + +was released ! ! introducing . . . millions vol . 1a took total over 92 million email addresses many touted cd 's are ( bought - were $ 300 + ) ! added millions had storage those . combined , had excess 100 + million addresses one huge file . ran super " sort / de-dupe " program against huge list . cut file down less 25 million ! ! ! believe ? seems most are selling cd 's are duping public putting numerous files addresses cd over over . created many duplicate addresses . had many program " generated " email addresses compuserve , mci , anon 's , etc . causes tremendous amount undeliverables , those stealth programs , clogs servers quickly trash , etc . ran program contained 1800 + keywords remove addresses vulgarity , profanity , sex-related names , postmaster , webmaster , flamer , abuse , spam , etc . , etc . eliminated . edu , . mil , . org , . gov , etc . after list was run against remaining list , reduced down near 10 million addresses ! , , our list save hundreds dollars buying others are cd otherwise . using ours using 100 + million started , lot less money alot less ! ! purchased cyber - promos ( $ 995 . 00 ) cd . received prior finishing production work cd . had our random sample 300 , 000 addresses touted 2 . 9 advertised . used program allows us random sample addresses list . were able program every 9th address , thus giving us 300 , 000 list cyber 's email addresses top bottom . cleaned , came 100 , 000 addresses . are mixed . included 6 + million " remove / flamer " file broke seperate files ease extracting adding own database removes . " buy rest buy best . choice . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ others are saying : " received cd friday evening . kid toy , immediately started bulking using email addresses . over course weekend , emailed over 500 , 000 emails received less twenty undeliverables ! ! am totally satisfied purchase ! ! thanks premier ! ! " dave buckley houston , tx " list is worth 's weight gold ! ! sent 100 , 000 emails product received over 55 orders ! ann colby orleans , la * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * here ' s bottom line here is order today ! > > 10 million email addresses . . . 1 per line simple text format cd . files are lots 5 , 000 ( codes needed open files ) . files are separated domain name convenience . plus receive tremendous remove list ! 6 million + > > > $ 150 . 00 ! price is effective next seven days , thereafter price $ 199 . 00 order ! lists are completely free duplicates . continual basis , add names remove undeliverables remove requests . result is cleanest email addresses available anywhere over over again , fraction cost companies charge . typical rates acquiring email lists are 1 cent high 3 cents per email address - 's " information highway " robbery ! . * * * added bonus * * * our customers access our updates cd volume purchase . 's right , continually work our cd . knows those cds were made . ' re constantly adding deleting addresses , removes . etc . comes back quality . one else offers ! n't even hesitate one miss most effective market anywhere . . . period ! further questions place order phone , please hesitate call us : 800-600 - 0343 ext . 2693 order our email package , simply print ez order form below fax mail our office today . accept visa , mastercard , amex , checks fax . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ez order form _ _ _ _ _ yes ! order millions vol . 1a email addresses $ 150 . 00 . * please select one following shipping . . _ _ _ _ receive package overnight . ' m including $ 15 shipping . ( outside us add additional $ 25 shipping ) _ _ _ _ receive package 2 day delivery . ' m including $ 10 shipping . ( outside us add additional $ 25 shipping ) date _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ company name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city , state , zip _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone numbers _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax numbers _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ email address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ type credit card : _ _ _ _ _ _ visa _ _ _ _ _ mastercard credit card # _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ expiration date _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ name card _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ amount $ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( required ) signature : x _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ date : x _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax order us : 1-212 - 504-8192 check fax services ! fax check , paste check below fax our office along forms : 1-212 - 504-8192 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 24 hour fax services * * * please paste check here fax us 1-212 - 504-8192 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * fax check , is need send original check . draft check , exact information original check . checks held bank clearance . ( 7-10 days ) payable : " gd publishing " diff --git a/data/stop/part1/spmsga116.txt b/data/stop/part1/spmsga116.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1a96e900 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/spmsga116.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: troubling credit history ? let us help brighten future ! + +ever been treated bad embarrased credit report says are bad credit risk ? ever been refused major credit card loan , were unable major purchase due poor credit history ? let pacific enterprises help guide : experience power credit ! car want ! credit cards deserve ! home dreams ! special vacation always dreamed ! n't pay " credit repair specialist " $ 300 $ 2000 questionable results , n't information . proper instruction little help us clean credit yourself . our credit repair guide teach secrets credit bureaus n't want ! pacific enterprises repair guide , include : - information needed obtain 3 major credit agencies reports ! - legal solution laws governing credit agencies ! - sample letters lawyers charge $ 100 's ! - information deal creditors collectors ! limited , added bonus information : - save money child 's future ! - complete detailed budget worksheet , financial strategies help gain better control situation ! - save money grocery shopping many money saving tips ! pacific enterprises been helping credit solutions years ! pacific enterprises has proven track record our representatives over 5 years experience financial consulting . gain control situation is ! ! ! order pacific enterprises repair guide , please send $ 25 . 00 , check money order : ( please allow 10 days checks clear ) pacific enterprises 475 college blvd ste 6-201 oceanside ca 92057 name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e - mail address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ number guides requested _ _ _ _ _ _ x 25 = _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ total questions after receiving information , please contact us pacificenter1 @ juno . com thank , wish best life ! pacific enterprises % es diff --git a/data/stop/part1/spmsga117.txt b/data/stop/part1/spmsga117.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e802974a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/spmsga117.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: rid debt ! ! ! ? ? + +was : pay off 30 mortgage much less pay off credit card debt pay off debts without bankruptcy pay off student loans pay off business loans pay off judgments pay off child support pay off irs liens pay off property tax liens pay rents leases pay off phone , utility , etc . , bills , is ! ' ll pay debts , $ 100 , 000 , n't pay us back , ever ! realize sound unrealistic , " too true , " simple straightforward , takes fax information 10 minute phone conversation , discover , without ever having pay us back ! here 's need : complete following form , fax ( 425 ) 235-2206 , together address verification ( driver 's license , utility bill , deposit slip , etc . ) debt management specialist call after receiving information explain program . please cut dotted line fax lower portion - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - are invited join debt management club sam t member # 2170 undersigned hereby agrees disclose information given / regarding debt management club anyone , further agrees compete dmc u . s . . , anywhere world . name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ date : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ zip : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ signature : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ are invited join debt management club sam t member # 2170 ( n't forget attach valid form address verification before fax form 425-235 - 2206 . ) debt management club 5318 laurel canyon blvd . , # 104 valley village , ca 91607 ph : 818-763 - 1000 , ext . 2101 fax : 818-769 - 7358 diff --git a/data/stop/part1/spmsga118.txt b/data/stop/part1/spmsga118.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..27f3f3f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/spmsga118.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +authenticated sender is subject : ( + ( + bull _ s * eye * targeting * software + ) + ) mime - version : 1 . 0 content - type : text / plain ; charset = " us-ascii " content - transfer - encoding : 7bit email marketing works ! ! bull 's eye gold is premier email address collection tool . program allows develop targeted lists email addresses . doctors , florists , mlm , biz opp , . . . collect anything . . . are limited imagination ! even collect email addresses specific states , cities , even countries ! need is web browser program . our software utilizes latest search technology called " spidering " . simply feeding spider program starting website collect hours . spider website targeted website providing thousands upon thousands fresh targeted email addresses . are done collecting , spider removes duplicates saves email list ready send format . longer is necessary send millions ads handful responses . . . send less . . . earn ! ! ! terrific aspect bull 's eye software is is difficult set involved special technical mumbo-jumbo learn . need is search targeted market one many search engines let spider rest ! familiar search engines ? problem , provide list top search engines . surf location search engine browser search market wish reach . . . 's easy ! instance were looking email addresses doctors york is : 1 ) search using favorite search engine typing words doctor ( s ) york 2 ) copy url ( one ) . . . 's stuff after http : / / . . . instance might http : / / www . yahoo . com / ? doctor ( s ) / ? + york 3 ) press start button 's ! ! ! bull 's eye spider websites are linked , automatically extracting email addresses want . spider is passive too ! means let run day night while are working important things having fun computer . is need keep constant watch , feed target market praise delivers thousands email addresses end day ! features bull 's eye software : * does targeted searches websites collecting email addresses want ! * collects email addresses city , state , even specific countries * runs automatically . . . simply enter starting information , press start button , does rest * filters duplicates * keeps track urls already visited * run 24 hours per day , 7 days per week * fast easy list management * has built filtering options . . . put words " must " while searching , . . . even put criteria " must " . . . giving added flexibility * imports email addresses kind files ( text files , binary files , database files ) * list editor handles multiple files work many lists simultaneously * has black - book feature . . . avoid sending emails want receive * built - mail program . . . send email directly internet click mouse * personalized emails . . . email address has user 's name is collected , . . send personalized emails ! ! ! * sort location , server , user name , contact name * advanced operations : email address lists export many different formats ( html , comma delimited , text file ) advanced editing . . . transfer , copy , addition , delete , crop , move top / bottom operations between lists . . . union , subtraction , comparison * program is passive , . . . meaning run programs same call information 213-980 - 7850 call information 213-980 - 7850 ordering information customer name company name address city state zip phone fax email address _ _ _ _ _ _ bull ' s eye software $ 259 . 00 includes software , instructions , technical support _ _ _ _ _ _ shipping & handling ( 2 - 3 day fedex ) $ 10 . 00 ( fedex overnite ) $ 20 . 00 _ _ _ _ _ _ total ( ca residents add applicable sales tax ) * orders are win 95 win nt * * * * * credit cards accepted * * * * * mastercard visa amex please call 213-980 - 7850 process order 9am - 5pm pacific checks money orders send : bull 's eye software inc . 5670 wilshire blvd . suite 2170 los angeles , ca 90036 please note : allow 5 business days checks clear before order is shipped . * email address removed , please write us above address . diff --git a/data/stop/part1/spmsga119.txt b/data/stop/part1/spmsga119.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ddf33b17 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/spmsga119.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: hey + +hey , ' ll point . web site has free trials 10 best xxx sites web . want one . . . click here . , am sorry e-mail . : ) diff --git a/data/stop/part1/spmsga12.txt b/data/stop/part1/spmsga12.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a95ead34 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/spmsga12.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: saltwater aquariums ? + +horizon publishing invite saltwater aquarium hobbyist 's website , featuring fish dictionary , nationwide shop listings , manufacturer 's phone numbers links product reviews . http : / / www . captivesea . com thanks diff --git a/data/stop/part1/spmsga120.txt b/data/stop/part1/spmsga120.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..62a0729e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/spmsga120.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: < f * r * e * e > b * e * s * t teen hardcore ! < f * r * e * e > + +is multi-part message mime format . - - part0 _ 901078729 _ boundary content - id : content - type : text / plain ; charset = us-ascii - - part0 _ 901078729 _ boundary content - id : content - type : message / rfc822 content - transfer-encoding : 7bit content - disposition : inline : sdrack81 @ aol . com return - path : : sdrack81 @ aol . com subject : b * e * s * t teen hardcore ! date : tue , 21 jul 1998 23 : 35 : 03 edt mime - version : 1 . 0 content - type : text / plain ; charset = us-ascii content - transfer-encoding : 7bit best porn site net ! serving over 650 , 000 pics ! 10 , 000 video clips ! free 60 min porno ! click topics below sent directly page ! 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( roger rabit , bugs babs bunny , south park , much ! ) [ top secret ] - pics are highly top secret . pics are illegal hold responsibility extent . xxx href = " http : / / www . teenhardcore . com / cgi-win / click - [ black / asian ] - best black asian porn ! tons ! porn porn porn ! ! ! please read below first , important ! information required whatsoever ! credit cards ! 900 billing ! age check ! catches ! memberships ! free xxx hastle ! special bonus ! ! ! ! visit each links site within 48 hours reading letter receive free access forever ! ! receive password via email within days won't asked information whatsoever ! limited . . . note : site is constantly changing , back often ! receive email again , similiar one , ignore , site totally different completely different links ! mail was spammed , was targeted 18-25 . however , errors sometimes occur , does fit , please forgive us angry . thank . - - part0 _ 901078729 _ boundary - - diff --git a/data/stop/part1/spmsga121.txt b/data/stop/part1/spmsga121.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1d7e89e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/spmsga121.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: doesn ' t interest . . . . + +read 1st paragraph ! are convinced is , delete . bet is intrigued enough finish reading before decision . financial success brochure dear fellow advertiser : name is tim brody living selling recipe potato cheese pierogies . is , earn excess $ 100 , 000 each . incredible ? , am revealing secret . incredible , ? is completely legal , too , earning $ 100 , 000 per selling product , plans , recipe information through mail . before reveal plan , let tell little myself . five years ago , placed classified ad food magazine earn little extra money . response was 11 orders 43 " rich quick " schemes . , please don t laugh , over next three years tried those " rich quick " schemes . actually met success while many met complete failure . each try , learned something marketing product . finally , plan came together first 3 months , made over $ 25 , 000 . after tried again , earned $ 35 , 000 became clear was financial freedom . please , story is merely brag . want realize hard work , persistence expense went making program success . is teaching others problems many marketing plans , , hopefully , able avoid many own mistakes expenses . program is everyone . are planning million dollars compete fellow participants , plan is . however , earning $ 100 , 000 stress-free program interests , please read , are among sincere needed program success . maybe participated those " rich quick " programs before . probably were dissatisfied response rate classifieds mailings ? were expecting receive additional income didn t even receive enough responses pay ad stamps ? are others , answer is yes ! please hope yet . is money fun , fine tune culinary taste . join network buyers sellers similar goals additional costs . process is called multi - level marketing is illegal . ( section 18 , title 1301 , 1302 & 1342 us postal lottery code . ) is modified plan similar companies tupperware mary kay . best , earn advertisers ourselves , thousands few months . exactly is multi-level marketing ( mlm ) ? mlm requires send letters fellow advertisers ( help addresses ) asking buy product understanding once , included member program . ( tupperware avon requests salespeople buy products " show " customers . ) letter send always has name along 2 - 8 advertisers . is based premise : ( assuming 3 member list 100 % response ) level # 1 - send 20 letters name # 1 position . 20 reply . level # 2 - those 20 replies send letters name # 2 position . 400 reply level # 3 - those 400 replies send letters name # 3 position . 8000 reply . receive total 8 , 420 replies are unable receive , once name reaches bottom list , is eliminated replaced members . asked $ 10 product , earn $ 84 , 000 . course 100 % response rate is unrealistic , instead expect between $ 35 , 000 $ 60 , 000 . , before decide is dumbest thing ever heard decide throw away , please statistic : 91 % classified advertisers join one programs . why ? are sincere wanting money ! otherwise , advertised beginning . knowing fact , read . , received many letters type . alone prove programs are working . favor , save letters . , sit down compare programs . financial success depends making best choice . are most newcomers , first instinct is join program offers most money offers cheapest price per product . before , ask answer following questions each program : 1 . many participants are list ? names are , responses need . average 8 person list requires 1 , 500 , 000 responses before obtaining $ 100 , 000 each participant . 3 member list needs 3 , 500 responses . 2 . much receive per product ? join $ 2 . 00 plan , beforehand need 5 times amount replies $ 10 . 00 program . $ 2 . 00 plan 6 months longer receive big money , obviously need responses . 3 . words cheat-proof monitored appear plan ? program is based honesty integrity alone , fail . face , comes money , few honest . cheat - proof means is insure every member gets paid . whereas monitored means members are watching certain list never gets altered . done ! are receiving many $ 2 . 00 plans , are popular , members must keep resending information meet goals . . . 6 % advertisers join $ 2 . 00 programs . probably received few $ 5 $ 10 programs . plans work ! is need send hundreds letters monitoring is effective . 4 . much money want earn , much is initial investment ? want earn $ 50 , 000 example , need 25 , 000 $ 2 . 00 responses . figure investment , sure includes printing stamps . plan accept checks , is legitimate . finally , narrow choices choose best program suit needs . hopefully , , 76 % us , one is best choice . our program is cheat-proof 3 - level plan . pay $ 10 product each member list . required send 20 letters ( names is supplied ) total investment is $ 40 ( including postage printing ) . need 4 replies throughout entire program ve lost nothing ! plus , offer bonus plan earn $ 20 , 000 extra effort ! earnings are based 3 - step plan outlined prior page . receive 100 % response rate , earn $ 84 , 000 ! course , 100 % participation again , is unrealistic . members are reporting $ 35 , 000 - $ 60 , 000 within 2 months ( without bonus plan ) . join ? bottom page , write name , address product , want appear mailer . please print clearly . 3 copies following information includes 1 ) participants , 2 ) name , address product 3 ) control number . wrap $ 10 check , money order cash inside each copy send one each following self-addressed , stamped envelope . keep original tax records ; is legitimate business expense . cheat sending one payment . 1 3 has required information need proceed . within days , receive products , instructions mailer name listed one three participants . send 20 mailers others . within week , begin receive money , within 4 weeks earned over $ 25 , 000 ! s easy ! join today ! 1 . j . dolbow 2089 waterbury se kentwood , mi 49508 ( sweetish - names ) 2 . l . shock 7438 sawmill rd . # 458 columbus , oh 43235 ( amy s famous chicken ) 3 . s . butler po box 770074 coral springs , fl 33077-0074 ( delicious potato salad ) name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city , state , zip _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ product _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ control number 187329 * total cost program is $ 40 . 00 ( $ 30 . 00 members , $ 3 printing , $ 7 stamps ) . are fees . * canadian residents ask please remember 2 first class stamps mailing . believe , extra stamps are worth . are our best participants ! * paying check , please allow 7 additional days allow check clear . important information ensure keep legal honest , sure file schedule c profit loss business income tax return . report income receive deduct business related expenses . tax deductible business expenses include vehicle ownership ( company s name ) , expenses , travel entertainment , business equipment , purchases business , supplies , telephone , postage , advertising costs , rent , wages ( own ) , legal professional services , business taxes . legally deducted are related business . ( consult tax professional details ) . are buying selling products services , reporting income tax purposes , type direct marketing / ordering is chain letter category . product service is sold , does become chain letter is violation law . note : after joining , laser camera ready copy pages , name , address control number proper place , send copy brochure $ 5 . 00 towards our costs doing : d r enterprises , 2089 waterbury se , kentwood , mi 49508 . send flat , folded . diff --git a/data/stop/part1/spmsga122.txt b/data/stop/part1/spmsga122.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2c61b96c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/spmsga122.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 30 , 000 , 000 email addresses . . . + +released . . . 30 , 000 , 000 email addresses ! plus 12 bonuses . . . including free stealth 3 . 0 bulk email software ( $ 399 . 00 value ) addresses are less 21 days old . earn insane profits right formula product , service , message thousands , hundreds thousands , even millions , several options . traditional methods include print advertising , direct mail , radio , television advertising . are effective , two catches : ' re expensive consuming . , one shot making message heard , right . internet , " global communications frontier " has changed dramatically , including making countless individuals wealthy . " electronic marketing , " 's commonly referred , has effectively leveled playing fields types businesses . internet marketing group has been online marketing business over 5 years . help goals true . helped many individuals succeed marketing product effectively . 's simple . fact soon problem cash sending bulk email . here is one many true success stories seen . . . did mailing 1 1 / 2 million emails one our customers . was selling home workers manual $ 29 . 95 . results are typical scary . took over 700 orders ! 700 x $ 29 . 95 = $ 20 , 000 . gentleman was amazed , after being skeptical , had really happened , made , found niche . niche was email ! went buy our full list set life less six months . selling simple manual via e . mail . was one many success stories hear everyday . sound true . , tell . really does work . why else are many individuals doing ? are wasting . are making mega bucks . n't even hesitate one miss most effective market anywhere . . period ! here ' s bottom line here is order today ! > > 30 million email addresses . . . 1 per line simple text format cd . multiple files 250 , 000 greater ( codes needed open files ) . receive email addresses following domains . . . aol , prodigy , compuserve , delphi , genie , juno , pipeline , interamp , msn , mci , 5 million mixed email addresses ( . com , . net ) . names listed above are seperated files domain name convenience . plus bonus specials . . . > > 2 free bulk email programs . . . pegasus eudora . able load our names 2 distribution list software 's ( create distribution lists saving hours work ) immediate , around clock launching ! whip many distribution lists , depending speed modem length message , able send around 10 , 000 30 , 000 messages per hour free . > > " stealth mass mailer " bulk email . is most popular bulk emailer world . is full working verion program . product sends over 250 , 000 per hour . 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( $ 299 . 00 value ) > > where free web page . > > super note pad . . . software help manage large text files . > > winzip self extractor . . . program needed de-compressing compressed file . handy dealing files zip format . > > over 5 , 000 places advertise free ! > > " profits 2500 series " . . . 7 manuals teach market internet offers work ones stay clear . show where web designers free much , much . everything $ 199 . 00 > > > special bonus . . . order within 24 hours deduct $ 50 . 00 listed price . limited ! previously sold seven manuals alone over $ 400 . complete package low price $ 149 . 00 n't even hesitate one . . reserve yours today ! lists are completely free duplicates . continual basis , add names remove undeliverables remove requests . result is cleanest email addresses available anywhere over over again , fraction cost companies charge . typical rates acquiring email lists are 1 cent high 3 cents per email address - 's " information highway " robbery ! . protect e . mail address ? 1st , send e . mail stealth mass mailer . program protect email address while sending e . mail speeds 250 , 000 messages per hour ( 28 . 8 connection ) . 2nd , collect inquiries remove requests via autoresponders . using autoresponders , n't even read flames . move remove list forget ! start earning mega money started ! order our email package , simply print ez order form below call us anytime . accept visa , mastercard , american express , personal check money order . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ez order form call our 24 hour order line : 1-561 - 697-0657 ( orders ) deduct additional $ 5 . 00 phone orders . _ _ _ _ _ yes ! order 30 , 000 , 000 email addresses plus bonuses $ 199 . 00 _ _ _ _ _ am ordering within 24 hours ! please deduct $ 50 . 00 price making total $ 149 . 00 * please select one following shipping . _ _ _ _ receive package overnight . 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' m including $ 4 shipping . _ _ _ _ please add $ 10 . 00 orders outside u . s . date _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city , state , zip _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone number _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ email address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ type credit card : _ _ _ _ _ _ visa _ _ _ _ _ mastercard _ _ _ _ american express credit card # _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ expiration date _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ name card _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ amount $ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ signature : x _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ date : x _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - best luck ! ! apologize e . mail was sent error . permanently removed mailing lists simply http : / / www . remove-list . com thank ! thank ! m diff --git a/data/stop/part1/spmsga123.txt b/data/stop/part1/spmsga123.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..10cbffa0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/spmsga123.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: really cool hot videos ! + +attention ! warning ! adults ! warning ! adults ! are under 21 years age , interested sexually explicit material . . . please hit keyboard delete button please excuse intrusion . remove name our mailing list , send us email remove subject line . need read further ! available $ 9 . 95 ! next 10 days ! world record sex ! ! video ! unbelievable . . . true ! won't believe eyes ! ! ! 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[ c ] copyright tcps 1998 diff --git a/data/stop/part1/spmsga124.txt b/data/stop/part1/spmsga124.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b68c55e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/spmsga124.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: improvements wound care ! + +hello , name is kevin elphick am managing director nursing innovations been manufacturing supplying range innovative wound dressing protectors named ' keep - dri dressings ' australian hospitals period excess 8 years . internationally award winning products are extensively used over 70 % western australian hospitals ( references available upon request ) are looking supplying hospitals internationally . however , found experience is difficult initially introduce product hospitals . once hospital starts using keep - dri dressings always continued . our success is related fact are quick easy apply ( saving staff ) really work . result is lower infection risk , reduced patient trauma lower cost hospital . free sample contact web site http : / / www . angelfire . com / ca2 / nursingone here full product description , uses advantages link email address . appreciate suggestions might help introduce excellent product hospitals area comments our product . many thanks advance . kevin elphick nursing innovations 23 yulema street mullaloo , perth , western australia 6027 618-9487 - 1807 http : / / www . angelfire . com / ca2 / nursingone * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * k diff --git a/data/stop/part1/spmsga125.txt b/data/stop/part1/spmsga125.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..da1c8d83 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/spmsga125.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +b r g n r f r e s 1 - stop travel supplier air , hotels , cars , trains , tours , packages * * * call 1-888 - 5-bargain 202-898 - 7887 reservations * * * * * * receive $ 10 discount referrering email * * * roundtrip international airfares : athens frnkfrt london madrid milan munich nice paris rome vienna atlanta $ 819 $ 750 $ 410 $ 745 $ 778 $ 700 $ 730 $ 699 $ 820 $ 845 boston $ 840 $ 760 $ 410 $ 770 $ 749 $ 675 $ 705 $ 620 $ 799 $ 799 chicago $ 935 $ 808 $ 520 $ 720 $ 829 $ 735 $ 766 $ 720 $ 850 $ 820 cincinati $ 999 $ 799 $ 510 $ 745 $ 850 $ 725 $ 765 $ 700 $ 820 $ 810 york $ 820 $ 760 $ 360 $ 710 $ 799 $ 675 $ 715 $ 385 $ 730 $ 799 philadelphia $ 800 $ 730 $ 410 $ 670 $ 799 $ 658 $ 711 $ 600 $ 789 $ 699 washington $ 800 $ 750 $ 410 $ 695 $ 788 $ 640 $ 699 $ 620 $ 799 $ 740 discounted fares available every us city every city world wide ! ! exclusive domestic fares : washington losangeles . . . . . $ 289 r / t atlanta seattle . . . . . . . . . $ 299 r / t newyork losangeles . . . . . . . . $ 269 r / t philadelphia denver . . . . . $ 289 r / t hotel exclusives - daily breakfast taxes included : vienna $ 59 frankfurt $ 75 london $ 85 prague $ 75 munich $ 79 manchester $ 95 nice $ 75 athens $ 65 budapest $ 69 naples $ 75 amsterdam $ 79 warsaw $ 89 geneva $ 79 paris $ 75 dublin $ 99 brussels $ 79 berlin $ 79 florence $ 79 venice $ 85 zurich $ 85 milan $ 79 lisbon $ 69 barcelona $ 75 madrid $ 75 over 8 , 000 hotels available economy 5 star deluxe tremendous savings * * * call 1-888 - 5-bargain 202-898 - 7887 reservations * * * * * * receive $ 10 discount referrering email * * * diff --git a/data/stop/part1/spmsga126.txt b/data/stop/part1/spmsga126.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..93fc01eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/spmsga126.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: advertsing ? legal ! ! offer smtp ! ! ! ! + +great news advertisers bulkers ! ! ! ! our server send own mail ! ! ! ! ! never loose dial again ! ! ! never relay steal services again ! ! ! between 100k 200k hour ! ! our bandwidth ! ! $ 250 . 00 month $ 250 . 00 setup * * are company offering service today , here years . ask our customers ! ! * * 9 spots open ! ! ! ! * * express mail server * * special * * $ 150 . 00 * * call 1-800 - 298-7863 order demo today ! ! mail programs fresh 20 million + email addresses cd $ 90 . 00 3 stealth mass mailers unlock codes $ 250 . 00 gold rush $ 300 . 00 email adressee extractor $ 100 . 00 caller id $ 100 . 00 bulk mate list manager $ 129 . 00 desk top server 98 $ 300 . 00 mx lookup $ 185 . 00 much bulk friendly web hosting foreign backbone $ 150 . 00 month , 2 page bulk friendly web hosting $ 100 . 00 month , call great rate 8 . 9 cents long distance , even 800 / 888 numbers ! ! 14 . 9 cents minute calling cards ( prepaid ) earn money too ! ! ! 800 voice mail unlimited calls , $ 60 . 00 month ! ! ! ! ! please leave information item are calling . thank . need advertise product service ? ! ! are already paying someone , call us bet beat . our fees usually start $ 395 . 00 1 . 2 million , even lower rates . advertise products services ! ! ! ! please call us rates ! ! ! ! ! excellant rates ! ! ! ! worldwide marketing inc , 3807 n oak dr tampa , fl 33611 1-888 - 398-9866 please leave message ! ! ! 7 om diff --git a/data/stop/part1/spmsga127.txt b/data/stop/part1/spmsga127.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4ef5fbb3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/spmsga127.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: free trial membership + +latest adult technology ! ! ! brand xxx adult site free trial membership please visit latest live video conferencing . 1000 channels hardcore ! ! live rooms ! ! ! young dancers ! ! ! large picture gallery ! thousands pictures ! ! visit our site great experience . http : / / www . sexxxybodies . com # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # message is sent compliance e-mail bill : section 301 * # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # * " per section 301 , paragraph ( ) ( 2 ) ( c ) s . 1618 , further transmissions sender email stopped cost sending reply email address word " remove " subject line . " # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * oa nuko64 @ msn . com diff --git a/data/stop/part1/spmsga128.txt b/data/stop/part1/spmsga128.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3094b236 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/spmsga128.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: market millions , try free + +message complies proposed united states federal requirements commercial email bill , s . 1618 section 301 . additional info : http : / / thomas . loc . gov / , search " s . 1618 . es " section 301 . required sender information : networks internet tools , waterford , wi , 534-7409 per section 301 , paragraph ( ) ( 2 ) ( c ) s . 1618 , further transmissions sender email stopped cost replying message subject " remove " - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - dear fellow entrepreneur , recent posting presence certain areas web lead believe interested promoting product service internet . need proper tools . fingertips power reach tens millions . advantage unwise . proper software assist taking online business venture unbelievable level success targeting reaching vast audience . does much set storefront internet selection items help : http : / / net-tools . net try software evaluation basis . thank luck venture . best regards , sales @ net-tools . net http : / / net-tools . net * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * remove requests * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ` \ | | | / wishing best ! ( @ @ ) ooo _ ( _ ) _ ooo _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ | _ _ _ _ _ | _ _ _ _ _ | _ _ _ _ _ | _ _ _ _ _ | _ _ _ _ _ | _ _ _ _ _ | _ _ _ _ _ | _ _ _ | _ _ _ _ | _ _ _ _ _ | _ _ _ _ _ | _ _ _ _ _ | _ _ _ _ _ | _ _ _ _ _ | _ _ _ _ _ | _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ | _ _ _ _ _ please pardon intrusion _ | _ _ _ _ | _ _ _ _ _ removed reply subject : " remove " permanently removed future mailings . diff --git a/data/stop/part1/spmsga129.txt b/data/stop/part1/spmsga129.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..625f72ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/spmsga129.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: lists software worldwide + +order form : addresses are fresh cleaned against international remove lists best results minimum irritation those wish recieve unsolicited mail . discs details web sites usefull mailing programs related products available net . many mailer programs bypass isp send mail direct recipient dont need expensive " bulk-friendly " isp . disc supplied free mailing program , best started dont one . prices are quoted uk pound sterling / us dollars are fully inclusive postage packing 1 , 000 , 000 email addresses @ 15 / $ 35 [ ] 2 , 000 , 000 email addresses @ 29 / $ 59 [ ] 3 , 000 , 000 email addresses @ 42 / $ 80 [ ] 4 , 000 , 000 email addresses @ 54 / $ 102 [ ] 5 , 000 , 000 email addresses @ 65 / $ 120 [ ] 6 , 000 , 000 email addresses @ 75 / $ 137 [ ] 7 , 000 , 000 email addresses @ 84 / $ 152 [ ] 8 , 000 , 000 email addresses @ 92 / $ 163 [ ] 9 , 000 , 000 email addresses @ 99 / $ 178 [ ] cd [ ] . zip files email [ ] email address lists are sent text documents cd email . zip files opened most word processing packages imported most data bases bulk email software . order outside uk send either cheques own currency ( amount calcuated prices us dollars pound sterling , are unsure work exchange rates bank work ask . need ask $ xx dollars is currency send much ) order tick number addresses wish purchase tick disc type wish receive . fill details below post order together payment ( cheques own currency us dollar travellers cheques please ) made payable prophoto : prophoto mail , po box 447 , doman road , camberley , surrey , england gu15 3xd . email addresses dispatched soon payment has cleared ( normally 5 days ) . name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ country : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ post / zip code : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ email address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ enclose cheque value ( enter amount ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ currency is payment ? ( country / currency ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ puchased date : 1xt diff --git a/data/stop/part1/spmsga13.txt b/data/stop/part1/spmsga13.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3576e9a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/spmsga13.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: credit program " guaranteed credit " + +bad credit ? credit ? bankruptcy ? divorce ? judgements ? student ? problem sick credit rejections ? help ! ! qualify unsecured major credit cards regardless past credit history ! 's right . . . security deposit savings account is required whatsoever ! are sick being denied credit again , let us help ! ! obtain credit are seeking our program ! ! credit deserve . . . dont delay fill service request form today results 7-10 days express service is availible additional $ 5 . 00 express service results released 2 - 3 days guaranteed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . creditmatch service request form complete return form : national resource center 291 ridge road suite 78 north arlington , nj 07031 checks & money orders payable : national resource center amount $ 29 . 00 first name : name : street address : city : state : zip code : telephone number : date birth long address : are u . s . citizen : employer name : annual income : employer phone number : long job : checking account : savings account : unsecured credit card : yes bank : been denied credit 60 days : had judgements entered against 6 months : ever filed bankruptcy : yes date discharge : rate credit scale 1-10 10 being excellent : ever been convicted credit fraud : did hear our service national resource center is responsible denial credit due falsification innaccuracy information provided above . information used perform credit match service . information provided used conduct credit check . final credit verification approval conducted given banks are matched apply . must enclose $ 29 . 00 made payable national resource center . $ 25 . 00 charge added account returned checks . none banks match final approval unsecured credit card , full prompt refund plus 10 % refunded . ( provided payment has been made ` ve applied each bank within 30 days receiving final results . ) eligible refund , information provided above must match information contained credit report creditor application ( s ) note : service is availible us citizens . void were prohibited law signature : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ date _ _ _ _ / _ _ _ _ / _ _ _ _ diff --git a/data/stop/part1/spmsga130.txt b/data/stop/part1/spmsga130.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7f275867 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/spmsga130.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: zero down internet opportunity ! + +$ 0 down internet opportunity * complete computer system * e - com web site package * tutorials - ' ll teach * earn big while learn info : 520-615 - 3253 diff --git a/data/stop/part1/spmsga131.txt b/data/stop/part1/spmsga131.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9731c3b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/spmsga131.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : free ! + +hello , are offering fantastic 100 % free access most famous adult site world . visit url free access . bullshit . ! ! ! http : / / www . sexplosion . com / / thepussy / are able access , try our mirror site : http : / / www . geocities . com / southbeach / island / 2325 / fun . pussyman . diff --git a/data/stop/part1/spmsga132.txt b/data/stop/part1/spmsga132.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5f2711de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/spmsga132.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +comes porn , site does n't mess around . dish mouthful , quick easy . dive 700 + xxx - rated strip shows video feeds plus thousands pics including teens , orgies , asians , amateurs , exclusive photo shoots , . try our ' cyberfolds ' section where massage girl live screen watch hidden peep cam ! want try , 's worth , signup entire week $ 3 . 95 . link below http : / / 209 . 125 . 202 . 39 / a001 / index . html over 18 ' s access site diff --git a/data/stop/part1/spmsga133.txt b/data/stop/part1/spmsga133.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dafbb301 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/spmsga133.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: even steal identity ! + +are being investigated ? has personal credit information been stolen ? has someone assumed identity ? locate old friend , relative , military buddy sweetheart ? want person 's assets collect debt judgement ? check person 's criminal record before renting space giving employment ? fix credit bureau report , create identity even disappear ? are going surgery ? many malpractice suits been filed against doctor ? learn plus much , much our brand 45 page report " internet sleuth " ! learn internet tools resources are used investigate , relatives , friends , neighbors , enemies , employees anyone else ! thousands internet locations , credit , social security , current past employment , driving records , criminal records , medical information , military records , addresses , phone numbers , immigration , divorce , labor criminal laws ! sources missing children parents , hazardous waste sites , freedom information act information searches , skip tracing backround checks prospective dates , brides grooms , employees , renters , vendors , clients competitors ! learn where surveillance spy devices , private mail forwarding annonymous email forwarding sites , search copyrights , patents court cases assets untraceable ! show copies credit reports , adoption databases , information drugs , poisons share government programs benefits ! information using internet search engines ? answer is maybe lucky want spend many hours going through 25 , 000 plus hits per subject ! our staff spent hundreds hours many thousands dollars compiling information ! silver platter less twenty bucks during special email promotion ! frequently hear over media , television , radio , newspapers , personal information is being used , traded sold over internet . . . usually without permission knowledge . our report show is done ! ! ! old romantic flame . . . telephone , address email information almost anyone . . . even unlisted phone numbers ? family " tree " ? teach turn years work hours fun ! military ? check army , navy , air force marine records . extensive vietnamese war records , mia info , much ! looking job ? job are seeking . . . even another state another country ! teach ! looking love interest spouse even sex partner ? show where fast results ! want up-to - the-minute health medical information ? learn cure fears phoebias , latest drugs treatments almost ailment desease drug companies themselves universities center desease control . want learn most effective loose weight ? 's here our report ! believe information compiled available compile without knowledge permission must order " internet sleuth report " immediately ! our " internet sleuth report " is normally sold direct mail $ 39 . 95 soon book stores $ 29 . 95 . however , generate publicity " word " are making 10 day email special offer our complete 45 page report $ 19 . 95 plus $ 3 shipping handling [ total $ 22 . 95 ] . sold our 10 day money back guarantee ! is biggest bargain internet information great power ! really change life positive . order ! complete 45 page " internet sleuth report " $ 19 . 95 plus $ 3 shipping handling - total $ 22 . 95 . shipped plain wrapper first class mail . add $ 5 priority mail delivery . add $ 20 overnight express ! accept visa , mastercard , american express discover . accept check phone fax . order phone 9 am 10 pm [ ny ] phoning [ 718 ] 287-3800 order fax 24 hours per day phoning our fax line [ 718 ] 462-5920 . fax credit card information check email order - hit reply keyboard send email our special email address below : bernadette38 @ juno . com [ note : order email receive email confirmation within 24 hours , please phone our office 718-287 - 3800 ] order mail sending $ 22 . 95 cash , check , money order major credit card [ visa , mastercard , american express discover ] tcps , inc . 4718 18th ave . suite 135 brooklyn , ny 11204 checks & money orders payable tcps , inc . york state residents please add $ 1 . 70 sales tax following order form is convenience ! mail , fax email ! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . please ship _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ copies internet sleuth report $ 19 . 95 each plus $ 3 . 00 shipping handling [ $ 22 . 95 ] signature _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ credit card # _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ exp date _ _ _ _ _ _ ship : name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ zip _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ area code home phone [ ] _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax # [ ] _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ email address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ remove name our mailing list , send us email remove subject line . is one offer hear us again ! tcps , inc . , 4718 18th ave . , suite 135 , brooklyn , ny 11204 office [ 718 ] 287-3800 fax [ 718 ] 462-5920 24 hours [ 9am 10pm ny ] [ c ] copyright 1998 tcps , inc . rights reserved . diff --git a/data/stop/part1/spmsga134.txt b/data/stop/part1/spmsga134.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a33b5da3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/spmsga134.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: wanted ! home product assemblers ! + +looking home product assemblers ! ! assemble products home & paid ! choose own hours ! own boss ! easy work ! excellent pay ! earn hundreds dollars weekly ! here are few examples work choose : wooden products - $ 220 . 00 weekly ! hair accessories - $ 320 . 00 weekly ! holiday crafts - $ 270 . 00 weekly ! beaded accessories - $ 350 . 00 weekly ! . . . . . . . plus many others . are over 75 companies choose ! why enjoy benefits freedom home assembly work ! call . . . . . toll free ( 24 hour recording ) 1-800 - 600-0343 office extension # 2425 . usa publishing co . p . o . box 8950 rocky mount nc 27804 name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city & state _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ q 04627caa diff --git a/data/stop/part1/spmsga135.txt b/data/stop/part1/spmsga135.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..74364e53 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/spmsga135.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: secrets noveau rich + +stumbled upon something real life changing ! work full part pace - - home office . mlm ' scam ' . job tour prospects through turnkey system utilizing strong support teams allow access understand powerful opportunities available through association . personal selling ! ! complete training team support is fingertips - - immediately ! $ 1 , 000 . 00 $ 5 , 000 . 00 per week is typical most associates within thirty days ! turnkey leads are available ! ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * been looking home-based business opportunity , lucky day ! over twenty thousands individuals , like-minded entrepreneurs , intent upon making profits , within four years , turned one-time investment powerful money making operation ! many are making excess $ 50 , 000 . 00 per month . ask speak hear story ! growth progression within association allow travel exotic places , learn secrets wealthy - - money keep , hands-on education many wealth building opportunities . is right ? are ready ' roll sleeves work ? ' are click link below contact = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = click here = = = = = = > > > click here put word " succeed " subject field plus information below click send . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - please include following : without information contacted - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - name home work phone number best contact = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = remove mailing list click link below : click here put words " remove " subject field click send . diff --git a/data/stop/part1/spmsga136.txt b/data/stop/part1/spmsga136.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a1a6c0f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/spmsga136.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: does debt-free sound ? + +sounds , help attain goal . qualifying being debt-free is fingertips are long distance calls travel plans arrange . american capital save huge amount money monthly payments taxes , cost . free loan evaluation : http : / / 208 . 26 . 207 . 79 / moneyhelp / 175 . html are american capital mortgage services , specialize helping homeowners establish one easy low monthly payment added benefit needing equity home . american capital is constantly working lenders throughout u . s . provide best interest rate possible . number different companies work is cost ever . are simply referral agency . lose , why shot better situation save yourself hundreds per month . cash pocket usually within 7-14 days . did loan is tax deductible ? ask is name , address , phone number e-mail address . rest is optional . representative personally call answer detailed questions . free loan evaluation please , visit our website clicking here : http : / / 208 . 26 . 207 . 79 / moneyhelp / 175 . html type : http : / / 208 . 26 . 207 . 79 / moneyhelp / 175 . html browser . put us test . help . kindest regards * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * message complies proposed united states federal requirements commercial email washington state commercial email bill . additional information : http : / / www . senate . gov / ~ murkowski / commercialemail / emailamendtext . html washington state commercial email bill : http : / / ww . wa . gov / wwweb / ago / junkemail / required sender information : american capital ft . thomas , ky 41075 thall14 @ sprynet . com 1-212 - 796-6549 wish removed mailing list , : http : / / www . remove-list . com diff --git a/data/stop/part1/spmsga137.txt b/data/stop/part1/spmsga137.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ab54626b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/spmsga137.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ` + +hello ! our naughty little city made especially adults http : / / 208 . 26 . 207 . 98 / freeweek / enter . html once here , won't want leave ! diff --git a/data/stop/part1/spmsga138.txt b/data/stop/part1/spmsga138.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6f18924d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/spmsga138.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: attract women ! ! 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fortune . here 's risk free opportunity change financial situation forever ! ! { cut } = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = special report # 5599 order form _ _ _ please rush copy ofs 's offshore special report # 5599 bonuses . understand full reprint rights sell report # 5599 $ 50 . 00 ( u . s . ) keeping money ! _ _ _ enclosed check / money order $ 50 . 00 please mail report ( please print clearly ) name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state : _ _ _ _ _ _ zip : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone : ( _ _ _ ) _ _ _ _ _ _ - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax : ( _ _ _ ) _ _ _ _ _ _ - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ email address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mail form & check money order us $ 50 . 00 address below : dynamic communications p . o . box 373-356 decatur , ga 30037-3356 fax : ( 770 ) 234-4241 phone : ( 404 ) 274-8669 , prefer , pay faxing credit card information copy check number above along information requested order form . please note : ordering credit card sure include card type , number expiration date . after dialing prompted press 2 fax . sorry , report # 5599 is too big us email , send priority mail within 24 hrs receipt order . diff --git a/data/stop/part1/spmsga141.txt b/data/stop/part1/spmsga141.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..90cd0a12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part1/spmsga141.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: advertisement + +message complies proposed united states federal requirements commercial email . additional information : e - mail address is list saying information type service . further mailings stopped cost sending reply remove subject . remove requests honored immediately outlined under murkowski bill . attempts cancel aforementioned email accounts result inability process remove requests , anyone else 's . please include addresses where receive email avoid receiving further mailings us . ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ are haveing hard finding places credit card merchant card . are maybe help credit must us try . each card search hand starting town state . point browser http : / / www . creditime . com / deal diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-157msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-157msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0e7c4c0f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-157msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sound patterns spontaneous speech + +sposs sound patterns spontaneous speech : production perception aix en provence , france , 24-25 - 26 september 1998 european speech communication association ( esca ) has identified area sound patterns spontaneous speech important area current research . esca workshop is being organised aix en provence focus . contributions describe explain spontaneous speech processes perception word , phrase sentence level wide variety languages . workshop theme : during decades , descriptions spontaneous speech mainly focused reduction assimilation speech segments adjacent segment . reduction assimilatory processes spontaneous speech are products gesture economy physical constraints . are constrained phonetic , phonological , prosodic specificities languages dialects . therefore , workshop is aimed contributing description understanding production perception spontaneous speech processes various languages . workshop centred around following topics : - acoustic articulatory analysis spontaneous-speech processes - prosodic information spontaneous-speech processes - perception reduction assimilatory processes - modelling format workshop : international workshop within limited number active participants , . e . priority given persons accepted papers . each session introduced tutorial presentation invited expert . most papers presented plenary sessions demonstration discussion . papers presented poster sessions followed plenary discussions . workshop site : sposs place conference centre located area aix en provence ten minute ` s drive aix en provence . bus transportation centre provided every day . detailed logistic information distributed registered participants . proceedings languages : contributions workshop published workshop proceedings available participants workshop . french law ( loi toubon ) requires , include french abstracts . official languages workshop english french . registration fees : fee workshop , including proceedings , lunches , bus tranportation conference centre sposs reception is 1700 ff , 300 ff reduction esca members . students certificate status pay 750 ff 100 ff reduction esca student members . registration non - esca members includes complementary membership 1998 . important dates : march 31 , 1998 : preliminary registration deadline submission title abstract . 15 , 1998 : notification acceptance , imstructions authors , information accomodation . september 1 , 1998 : imperative deadline early registration 4 page camera-ready paper . september 10 , 1998 : preliminary program e-mailed . september 24-25 - 26 : worshop . european speech communication association ( esca ) : esca is non-profit organisation promoting speech communication science technology european context . limited number grants participation is available . information is available though : e-mail : esca @ icp . inpg . fr hrrp : / / ophale . icp . inpg . fr / esca / international scientific committee : andrew butcher ( aust ) olle engstrand ( sw ) wolfgang hess ( ger ) klaus kohler ( ger ) florien koopmans - van beinum ( ned ) bjorn lindblom ( sw ) joaquim llisterri ( sp ) francis nolan ( uk ) john ohala ( usa ) louis pols ( ned ) willy serniclaes ( bel ) jacqueline vaissiere ( fr ) organising committee : danielle duez , lpl bernard teston , lpl marie - helene casanova-rossi , lpl annie rival , lpl martin brousseau , lpl worshop secretariat : correspondence concerning workshop , please following address : sposs att . danielle duez laboratoire parole et langage , cnrs esa-6057 universite de provence 29 , avenue robert shuman 13621 aix en provence france . phone : + 33 04 42 95 36 23 fax : + 33 04 42 59 50 96 e-mail : sposs @ lpl . univ-aix . fr furteher information sent ( preliminary ) registerd participants . updated information available : http : / / www . lpl . univ-aix . fr . diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-597msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-597msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d3c8a941 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-597msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: atelier des doctorants de linguistique ( adl ) + +call papers fifth meeting adl 4 - 5 december 1998 university paris 7 - denis diderot atelier des doctorants de linguistique ( adl ) is organisation created run students . support university paris 7 , aims developing exchanges between students different theoretical backgrounds . fifth meeting provides opportunity young linguists present works exchange ideas through : * papers miscellaneous areas linguistics * workshops interdisciplinary topics * friendly breaks providing opportunity informal discussions . meeting is organised students is student-oriented . papers , preferably delivered french , deal following fields : computational linguistics , history linguistics , lexicology , phonetics , phonology , pragmatics , psycholinguistics , semantics , sociolinguistics , syntax morphology . three-page abstract setting theoretical background , hypotheses , examples results are presented meeting sent october 15th . abstracts submitted , ( email rtf-format possible ) , sabrina . bendjaballah @ linguist . jussieu . fr ( macintosh ) patricia . cabredo - hofherr @ linguist . jussieu . fr ( pc formats ) . send abstact mail please enclose three anonymous copies along separate listing name , institutional affiliation , preferred mailing address , phone , e-mail address paper title following address : 5emes rencontres de l ' adl universite paris 7 - denis diderot ufr de linguistique - case 7003 tour centrale , piece 911 2 , place jussieu 75251 paris cedex 05 accepted speakers notified program committee early november . meeting free charge . furthermore , try arrange accommodation speakers . further information , join us http : / / www . linguist . jussieu . fr / ~ leglise / adlp7 / adlp7 . htm cabredo @ ccr . jussieu . fr . program committee : nicolas ballier , sabrina bendjaballah , patricia cabredo hofherr , emmanuelle canut , pierre jalenques , isabelle leglise , helene le guillou de penanros ( coordination ) , tobias scheer , kim stroumza . abstract deadline : october 15th , 1998 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - appel communications cinquiemes rencontres de l ' atelier des doctorants de linguistique de l ' universite paris 7 4 - 5 decembre 1998 universite de paris 7 - denis diderot structure creee et geree par des doctorants , l ' atelier des doctorants de linguistique ( . d . l . ) de paris 7 , avec le soutien de son ecole doctorale , pour objectif de favoriser les echanges entre etudiants travaillant dans des domaines et dans des cadres theoriques differents . dans cette optique , il organise pour la cinquieme annee consecutive des rencontres , occasion pour de jeunes linguistes de presenter leurs travaux et de confronter leurs points de vues travers : * des presentations dans des domaines varies de la linguistique * des ateliers-debats autour de themes transversaux * des pauses conviviales laissant le temps aux discussions la particularite de ces rencontres est leur caractere etudiant : organisation , comite de lecture et intervenants . les communications se situeront dans les domaines suivants : histoire des idees linguistiques , lexicologie , linguistique et informatique , morphologie , phonetique , phonologie , pragmatique linguistique , psycholinguistique , semantique , sociolinguistique et syntaxe . les etudiants interesses enverront un resume de 3 pages avant le 15 octobre 1998 , comprenant : une explicitation de leurs presupposes theoriques , les hypotheses , exemples et resultats exposes lors de la presentation . ce resume est soumettre , si possible par email en format rtf : sabrina . bendjaballah @ linguist . jussieu . fr ( format macintosh ) patricia . cabredo - hofherr @ linguist . jussieu . fr ( format pc ) ou adresser , en 3 exemplaires anonymes accompagnes d ' une fiche personnalisee ( nom , universite de rattachement , adresse personnelle et professionnelle , telephone , email , titre de la communication ) l ' adresse suivante : 5emes rencontres de l ' adl universite paris 7 - denis diderot ufr de linguistique - case 7003 tour centrale , piece 911 2 , place jussieu 75251 paris cedex 05 l ' acceptation des communications sera notifiee par le comite de lecture debut novembre . la participation ces rencontres est gratuite . nous essaierons , de plus , de mettre en place des possibilites d ' hebergement . les personnes souhaitant des renseignements complementaires peuvent nous contacter la meme adresse ou par email , ou www : http : / / www . linguist . jussieu . fr / ~ leglise / adlp7 / adlp7 . htm organisation : nicolas ballier , sabrina bendjaballah , patricia cabredo hofherr , emmanuelle canut , pierre jalenques , isabelle leglise , helene le guillou de penanros ( coordination ) , tobias scheer , kim stroumza . date limite pour les resumes : 15 octobre 1998 diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-597msg2.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-597msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2d266c8d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-597msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: journal - - information + +call papers articles ! first announcement journal n f o r m t o n issn : 1343-4500 international journal publishing original research papers survey articles chinese , japanese english covering areas sciences technologies . high quality research papers survey articles are solicited , covering scope journal outlined below . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = aims scope = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = journal presents latest information research papers concerning high technologies modern sciences . journal introduces up-to - date trend concerning forefront researches areas science technology , provides spot presents original novel ideas , outlines present research activities , forecasts future research directions , discusses research themes , presents high-level research papers . journal covers areas science technology three sections : ( 1 ) natural science ( 2 ) cultural social sciences ( 3 ) engineering technology prospective papers articles include : commentary , latest trend , open problems , forecast , discussion , research papers , news , book review , project 's introduction , etc . catalog abstracts published chinese , japanese english simultaneously . papers articles written either chinese , japanese english . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = contribution details = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = according essential points preparing papers ( homepage : http : / / www . sv . cc . yamaguchi-u . ac . jp / ~ informat / indexe . html ) , language manuscripts one chinese , japanese english . original papers ( published simultaneously submitted another journal ) considered publication . copyright published papers transfered journal . electronic contribution , latex source files ps files are welcomed . please e-mail manuscripts informat @ po . cc . yamaguchi-u . ac . jp . postmail contribution , four copies manu script airmailed information secretariat faculty science yamaguchi university , yoshida 1677 - 1 , yamaguchi 753-8512 , japan . manuscripts must include : ( 1 ) title , author 's name ( s ) affiliation chinese japanese ( preparing manuscripts chinese japanese ) , ( 2 ) title , author 's name ( s ) , affiliation abstract english , ( 3 ) body manuscripts , ( 4 ) references , ( 5 ) brief curriculum vitae author ( s ) . submission letters must include correspondent author 's name , e-mail street address , field manuscript , offprints number order . journal has page charges , authors are requested buy least 50 offprints papers . cases , is possible , discount exempt offprints charge publishing committee approves . offprints charge includes basic charge 50 offprints additional charge 50 offprints . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = publishing committee = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = internationally repected advisory editorial board has been appointed , members details are follows : advisory board : h . hironaka , yamaguchi university , japan c . bai , chinese academy sciences , china t . sawa , kyoto university , japan f . cao , peking university , china k . ushijima , kyushu university , japan d . qu , tsinghua university , china w . f . mccoll , university oxford , uk editor-in - chief : l . li , yamaguchi university , japan associate editors : natural science : f . ren , hiroshima city university , japan cultural social sciences : n . zhang , hiroshima shudo university , japan engineering technology : j . cheng , kyushu university , japan editing publishing : n . zhong , yamaguchi university , japan editorial board : y . yuan , chinese academy sciences , china z . li , national sun yat - sen university , taiwan w . sun , city university hong kong , hong kong j . wang , institute statistical math . , japan j . y . nie , university montreal , canada k . t . lua , national univ . singapore , singapore z . wang , sapporo university , japan m . jin , sapporo gakuin university , japan z . wang , miyazaki municipal university , japan h . ohnishi , kyoto university , japan g . yi , peking university , china t . torii , nagoya university , japan s . ma , ibaraki university , japan z . wu , ibaraki university , japan y . hong , chinese academy sciences , china y . jiang , kyushu university , japan t . nakamura , tohoku university , japan j . chen , tsinghua university , china j . zeng , kyushu institute technology , japan h . matsuno , yamaguchi university , japan n . wu , hokkaido university , japan s . liu , hiroshima city university , japan = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = subscription details = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = information journal issn : 1343-4500 4 issues per volume : jp \ 6000 ( japan ) jp \ 8000 ( countries ) volume 1 ( 1998 ) 2 issues : jp \ 3000 ( japan ) jp \ 4000 ( countries ) prices include postage / air speeded delivery information journal published quarterly starting july , 1998 . correspondence sent : information secretariat faculty science , yamaguchi university yoshida 1677 - 1 , yamaguchi 753-8512 , japan tel : + 81-839 - 335687 , fax : + 81-839 - 335768 email : informat @ po . cc . yamaguchi-u . ac . jp http : / / www . sv . cc . yamaguchi-u . ac . jp / ~ informat / indexe . html diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-59msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-59msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b33028a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-59msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: wholes parts + +wholes parts ( w / p ) bolzano , maretsch castle , 17-19 june 1998 1 . presentation science is connected complementarity analysis synthesis . said classical physics is characterized in-built analysis world constituent parts ( atoms elementary particles ) . are recomposed together provide , means synthesis , system ; interactions are linearly locally described ; resulting hierarchy structures is grounded constituent parts . contemporary science , age " pure " analysis seems ended . are deep mathematical reasons . non - linear systems properties , general , cannot expressed terms decomposition ultimate , unstructured , pointlike parts plus suitable sets relations among . moreover , " dialectic " quantity quality is subtler was previously thought dialectic is needed explanation sorts phenomena . arises physics , study cognitive systems natural programming languages . within psychology , is said " gestalten " are cohesive wholes " whole is sum parts " . does mean exactly ? similar questions emerge contexts . is relevant foundations science , need clear understanding part / whole relationships , emerges even logic mathematics , since provide tools organizing our rational image world , multi-stratified complexity . thus , are faced problem relating possibly coherent various forms part / whole relationships arising different branches science . classify different kinds wholes inherent " grammars " , account process formation wholes , order describe precisely sense whole emerges parts is irreducible aggregate autonomous , less pointlike , entities . makes ( part , least ) difference between mere aggregates cohesive wholes ? members whole simply hang together : hang together whole , structure whole influences description parts local interactions . view growing interest sort pattern , deep relevance theoretical applied sciences , is therefore suitable clarify whole / part issues crucial fields research , compare different approaches develop foundational discussion . 2 . program june 17 9 registration 10 bill lawvere , opening lecture 11 , 30 coffee break 12 john bell , w / p algebraic logical structures 13-15 lunch 15 ieke moerdjik , w / p geometry , topology topos theory 16 coffee break 16 , 30 colin mclarty , w / p foundations mathematics 17 , 30 carlo cellucci , w / p logical analysis june 18 9 steve vickers , w / p semantics programming languages 10 gonzalo reyes , w / p categorical analysis language 11 coffee break 11 , 30 john mayberry , w / p set theory 12 , 30-15 lunch 15 niles eldredge , w / p biology 16 coffee break 16 , 30 alberto peruzzi , w / p epistemology semantics 17 , 30 roberto poli , w / p ontology june 19 9 ettore casari , w / p phenomenology 10 alf zimmer , w / p gestalt psychology 11 coffee break 11 , 30 ron langacker , w / p linguistics 12 , 30-15 lunch 15 george lakoff , w / p cognitive sciences ( confirmed ) 16 coffee break 16 , 30 chris isham , w / p quantum topology 17 , 30 basil hiley , w / p mechanics cosmology 3 . updates keep updated information conference is url w / p home page : http : / / www . gelso . unitn . / ~ poli / 4 . registration fees registration fees cover participation conference . miscellaneous expenses ( accomodation , meals social activities ) are addition . registration deadline early registration fare is : march 1998 , 31st . students must enclose registration form photocopy student card . status early registration ( before 3 / 31 / 98 ) late registration student 50 , 000 100 , 000 scholar 100 , 000 200 . 000 industrial 200 , 000 300 . 000 5 . accomodation participants book own accomodation . selected hotel list is following one : parkhotel laurin * * * * . 4 , laurinstrasse single-room breakfast : 180 , 000-265 , 000 tel . + 39 471 31 10 00 , fax + 39 471 31 11 48 citta \ 146 * * * . 21 , waltherplatz single-room breakfast : 110 , 000 tel . + 39 471 97 52 21 ; fax : + 39 471 97 66 88 feichter * * . 15 , via weintraubengasse single-room breakfast : 60 , 000-80 , 000 tel . + 39 471 978 768 ; fax : + 39 471 974 803 regina angelorum * * . 1 , rittnerstrasse single-room breakfast : 65 , 000-85 , 000 tel . : + 39 471 972195 ; fax : + 39 471 97 89 44 kolpinghaus * * ( student house ) . 3 , spitalgasse single-room breakfast : 50 , 000-65 , 000 tel . : + 39 471 97 11 70 ; fax . : + 39 471 97 39 17 ( above hotels are walkable distance both railway station maretsch castle . ) information : city tourist office . 8 , waltherplatz tel . : + 39 471 307 000 / 001 / 002 fax . : + 39 471 98 01 26 + 39 471 98 03 00 table : 8 . 30-18 . 00 ; saturday 9-12 . 30 closed sunday holidays . 6 . methods payment cheques : made italian liras , payable istituto mitteleuropeo di cultura , vicolo gumer 7 , 39100 bolzano , italy . bank transfers : sorry pay banking charges ( n't , registration considered incomplete ) . please enclose form copy transfer . copy mention name adress bank . forget write down name transfer . bank transfer must done italian liras account : bank : cassa di risparmio di bolzano account number : 873900 swift codes : abi : 06045 ; cab : 11601 references : w / p conference / name address : istituto mitteleuropeo di cultura vicolo gumer 7 39100 bolzano , italy methods payment are inconvenient , possible pay cash once are bolzano . case , pay late registration fee . exceptions arrangements made coming countries allow long distance methods payment above . 7 . cancellation cancellations received before april 1998 , 15th : running costs : 20 , 000 liras cancellations received after 1998 , 15th : running costs : 50 % registration fees 8 . registration form name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ first name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ institution : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ country : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e - mail : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ date : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ signature : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ return e-mail : poli @ risc1 . gelso . unitn . copy registration form together justificatory payment copy student card has sent surface mail : istituto mitteleuropeo di cultura , vicolo gumer 7 , 39100 bolzano , italy 9 . conference committee alberto peruzzi : peruzzi @ dada . roberto poli : poli @ risc1 . gelso . unitn . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * roberto poli department sociology social research 26 , verdi street 38100 trento - - italy tel . + + 39-461 - 881-403 fax : + + 39-461 - 881-348 e-mail : poli @ risc1 . gelso . unitn . axiomathes : http : / / www . soc . unitn . / dsrs / axiomathes . htm imc : http : / / www . soc . unitn . / dsrs / imc . htm diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-5msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-5msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..261ad68e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-5msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conference research advanced technology digital libraries + +second european conference research advanced technology digital libraries european european ics-forth university union research crete consortium informatics mathematics 19 - 23 september , 1998 heraklion , crete , greece web page http : / / www . csi . forth . gr / 2eurodl e - mail ecdl @ cc . uch . gr _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - objectives conference is second series european conferences research technology digital libraries funded european commission 's tmr programme . objectives are : bring together researchers multiple disciplines whose science relates development digital libraries ; provide opportunity scientists form research community europe specific digital library development enable discuss issues strategies specific european context ; assist young researchers establishing relationships senior scientists areas interest ; enable review discussion research under europe , us , japan countries digital libraries ; stimulate researchers , especially young scientists , explore areas interest digital library development ; establish forum discussion issues specific europe interoperability , multilinguality , intellectual property policy , information commerce ; provide opportunity researchers relevant enabling technologies information sciences , discuss issues related interoperability between world wide distributed digital libraries . > technical point view , european conferences series aims contribute definition those digital library parameters especially influence issues access , retrieval , interaction information ; identify key problems must solved digital library services effective reality ; identify general structure framework integrating research solutions ; propose encourage specific , high priority research directions within framework . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - topics conference organisers solicit papers topics related digital libraries , including limited following list : o digital library models , frameworks , system requirements o metadata o system integration architecture issues o interoperability , scalability o networked information discovery , agent technologies o information retrieval , organisation , navigation - tools paradigms o multilinguality o role knowledge representation systems digital library interactions o collecting , capturing , filtering , cataloging , indexing , o preserving o intellectual property rights , terms conditions , rights management o authoring , electronic publishing , electronic commerce information economies o economic social implications issues o user interfaces o handling graphics , gis , medical data , multimedia information , experimental data o scientific models _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - conference programme conference held heraklion , crete , greece . tutorials organised 19th 20th september 1998 . opening session place 9 . 00a . m . monday 21th september 1998 final session place wednesday afternoon , 23th september 1998 . full details scientific programme conference published our web site 1st july 1998 . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - important dates 15 march 1998 proposals tutorials , panels demos due programme chair 15 april 1998 notification tutorial , panel demo acceptance 15 1998 papers proposals posters due programme chair 25 june 1998 notification paper poster acceptance 1 july 1998 scientific programme web 25 july 1998 final papers due 19 , 20 september 1998 tutorials 21-23 september 1998 conference _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - panels suggestions organisation panel sessions one proposed topics related topics are welcomed . proposals include short cv position paper each panelist . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - posters during conference space reserved poster sessions . research projects scale are invited illustrate innovative concepts prototype systems . poster proposals include title , names presenters outline ( max . 500 words ) . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - tutorials tutorial days held before conference , saturday 19th sunday 20th september 1998 . proposals tutorials are solicited . tutorials either half day ( 3 hours ) full day ( 6 hours ) . each proposal include title , summary ( intentions , objectives , etc . ) , duration short cv instructor ( s ) . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - demos result demonstrations on-going projects are strongly encouraged . those interested submit description intended demo programme chair . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - papers papers ( max 20 pages , double spaced ) submitted electronically html format , either e-mail conference secretariat , ecdl @ cc . uch . gr , our ftp site , ftp : / / ftp . ics . forth . gr / 2eurodl . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - proceedings proceedings published springer volume lecture notes computer science series distributed conference . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - fellowship young researchers limited number fellowships conference tutorials are available young researchers are citizens european union countries liechtenstein , norway iceland . fellowship offers free registration participants , special cases where necessary appropriately justified , pay reimburse travel lodging expenses . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - programme chair christos nikolaou , university crete & ics-forth leoforos knossou , gr-71110 heraklion , crete , greece tel : + 30 81 393199 , fax : + 30 81 210106 e - mail : nikolau @ cc . uch . gr _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - programme committee serge abiteboul inria , france robert b . allen bellcore , usa thomas baker asian institute technology , thailand william birmingham university michigan , usa panos constantopoulos university crete & ics-forth , greece bruce croft university massachusetts , usa costis dallas hellenic ministry foreign affairs , greece edward . fox virginia technical university , usa norbert fuhr university dortmund , germany hector garcia - molina stanford university , usa keith jeffery ral-clrc , uk martin kersten cwi , netherlands judith klavans columbia university , usa carl lagoze cornell university , usa clifford . lynch coalition networked information , usa jeff mackie - mason university michigan , usa . desai narasimhalu national university singapore , singapore ann okerson yale university , usa olle olsson sics , sweden andreas paepcke stanford university , usa nicholas patrikalakis mit , usa carol peters iei-cnr , italy jakka sairamesh ibm - t . j . watson research center , usa peter schauble eth zurich , switzerland hans joerg schek eth zurich , switzerland eric simon inria , france ingeborg t . solvberg university science technology , norway constantine stephanidis ics-forth , greece shigeo sugimoto university library information science , japan costantino thanos iei-cnr , italy ulrich thiel gmd-ipsi , germany stuart weibel oclc , usa _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - local organising committee sarantos kapidakis ics-forth , greece penelope constanta ics-forth , greece spiros lalis university crete , greece gioylh koraoy university crete , greece stella vourou university crete & ics-forth , greece mixalhs tzekakhs university crete , greece maria stavrakaki university crete , greece rena kalaitzaki university crete , greece maria prevelianaki ics-forth , greece liana kefalaki ics-forth , greece dimitris papadakis university crete , greece manolis marazakis university crete , greece anastasia anastasiadi ics-forth , greece stavros papadakis university crete , greece _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - contact info information regarding conference contact conference secretariat , rena kalaitzaki maria stavrakaki university crete , computer science department , tel : + 30 81 393504 fax : + 30 81 393501 e - mail : ecdl @ cc . uch . gr _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ subscribe announcement list " second european conference research advanced technology digital libraries " sending electronic mail ' majordomo @ csi . forth . gr ' body 's ubscribe ecdl2 - announce < email address > ' diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-5msg2.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-5msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7c512a46 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-5msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: bilingualism + +2nd international symposium bilingualism 15-17 april , 1999 ( provisional dates ) university newcastle upon tyne , uk 1st announcement submissions are invited oral poster presentations , aspects bilingualism . papers are based empirical research seek forge links between established fields ( e . g . linguistics , psychology , speech & language pathology , sociology , education ) develop sub-fields are particularly welcome . submissions peer-reviewed , anonymously , selected grounds originality , clarity , significance findings conclusions . special features symposium include panel sessions : ) cross-linguistics studies language acquisition disorder ; ii ) bilingual social interaction ; iii ) trilinguals ; iv ) grammar code-switching ; v ) childhood bilingualism ; vi ) acquired communication disorders bilinguals ; vii ) bilingualism deaf community , round - table \ 145issues identification intervention multilingual / multicultural speech therapy clinics \ 146 . important dates : 31 january , 1998 : 2nd announcement 1 september , 1998 : deadline submission abstract 31 october , 1998 : notice acceptance 1 january , 1999 : closing date registration further details , please contact : mrs gillian cavagan , isb organising committee , department speech , university newcastle upon tyne , ne1 7ru , uk , e - mail : gillian . cavagan @ ncl . ac . uk ; fax : + 44 ( 0 ) 191 222 6518 ; consult : http : / / www . ncl . ac . uk / ~ nspeech zhu hua editorial assistant international journal bilingulism diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-606msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-606msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f1213bc1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-606msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: symposium meaning , metaphor & religion + +symposium announcement meaning , metaphor & religion : cognitive semantics bible importance cognitive theory meaning study religious language university leuven , 6 - 8 july 1998 aim meeting symposium aims determining cognitively inspired theory meaning ( taken broad sense ) provides study religious language valuable insights . specifically , investigated extent established ongoing research semantics bible texts is supported / questioned cognitive semantic paradigm . although meeting is primarily conceived linguistic point view , is meant linguists alone . instead , explicitly aims bring together semantic expertise both linguistics theology order explore possibilities limitations combined study religious language . where ? symposium takes place leuven ( b ) historical begijnhof site ( chievre house & faculty club ) program - ralph bisschops ( brussel / duisburg ) : " metaphors disclosing religious experiences : lover , bride adulteress hosea ezekiel " - lieven boeve ( leuven ) : " linguistica ancilla theologiae : interest fundamental theology cognitive linguistics " - kristin de troyer ( breda / leuven ) : " ' god was created . . . ' translating hebrew concepts greek . " - rene dirven ( duisburg ) : " metonymic view world religion , contrasted metaphorical one " - brian doyle ( leuven ) : " isotopes meet ? rare word - play metaphor isa . 25 : 6 - 8 . " - james francis ( sunderland ) : " ' am lowly child ' - child metaphor ancient world " - katrin hauspie ( leuven ) : " cognitive approach septuagint ? placing septuagint original context alexandria " - joel hoffman ( york ) : " identifying , understanding translating metaphors dead language : move beyond denotation words connotation words . " - olaf jaekel ( hamburg ) : " cognitive theory metaphor : explanation basis biblical language " - kjell magne yri ( oslo ) : " recreating religion - semantic theories problem theologically central terms ( " exotic " ) bible translation . " - ken mcelhanon ( arlington ) : " explorations prototype theology " - nelly stienstra ( utrecht ) : " conceptual vs . individual metaphors old testament : matter interpretation " - david tuggy ( tucson ) : " literal vs . idiomatic translation cognitive linguistics " - pierre van hecke ( leuven ) : " metaphorical ( s ) hebrew verb ra ' ah . cognitive approach shepherd - metaphor " registration wish register , please complete ( hardcopy ) form send back ( hard copy ) ( evidence ) payment following address : kurt feyaerts dept . linguistics katholieke universiteit leuven blijde - inkomststraat 21 , b-3000 leuven name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address correspondence : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ email : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ register ( please circle b ) : . whole conference package ( conference fee + lunches ) : 2900 , - bef ( below ) b . conference fee + lunch options indicated below ( please put tick line next chosen options ) conference fee ( obligatory ) 500 , - bef [ staff members belgian unversities students are exempt paying conference fee . ] options : lunch ( 6th july ) 800 , - bef _ _ _ _ lunch ( 7th july ) 800 , - bef _ _ _ _ lunch ( 8th july ) 800 , - bef _ _ _ _ total : _ _ _ _ payments must made before end 1998 methods payment ( return hard copy form ) : 1 . o visa o eurocard / mastercard complete sign following instruction : card number : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ name cardholder : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address cardholder : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ expiration date : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ " please debit _ _ _ _ _ _ bef visa / / eurocard / mastercard " signature : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 . international eurocheque ( please fill sums bef payable " kuleuven - congres theosemantiek " ) 3 . direct bank transfer " ku leuven - congres theosemantiek " , blijde - inkomststraat 21 , 3000 leuven , belgium - bank ( name & address ) : kredietbank , ladeuzeplein 27 , 3000 leuven - account number : 431-0375511 - 91 - bank code ( swift ) : kred . bebb 100 ( please enclose bank receipt ) please sure payment reaches us due . registration confirmed , made effective payment . accomodation please note accomodation cannot arranged organizers . information hotels leuven ( prices , phone numbers , addresses , map leuven , . . . ) sent immediately after registration ( demand before registration ) . information obtained directly tourist office leuven : phone : + 32 . 16 . 211539 ; fax : + 32 . 16 . 211549 . average price single room ( breakfast ) leuven is 2300 bef ( 950 4900 bef extremes ) 3000 bef double room ( 1700 5400 bef extremes ) . organization / correspondence kurt feyaerts & dirk geeraerts katholieke universiteit leuven department linguistics blijde - inkomststraat 21 b-3000 leuven phone : + 32 . 16 . 32 48 05 fax : + 32 . 16 . 32 47 67 email : kurt . feyaerts @ arts . kuleuven . ac . dirk . geeraerts @ arts . kuleuven . ac . diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-607msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-607msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1a2495fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-607msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: console 7 : cfp + +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - console 7 - call papers - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - seventh meeting student organisation linguistics europe ( console ) held university bergen , norway , 9 11 december 1998 . sole aims providing students generative linguistics possibility gaining international experience publication forum own . furthermore , sole strives enhance contacts cooperation between students generative linguistics europe around world . papers are solicited students field generative linguistics , specifically , limited , phonology , morphology , semantics , sign language , language acquisition syntax . submissions sent either regular mail e-mail . regular mail is used , please send five copies , four anonymous one contain name , affiliation , address e-mail address . abstracts set least 10 point must exceed two pages , including references , diagrams , examples . please send abstracts : console 7 department linguistics comparative literature section linguistic studies sydnesplass 7 n-5007 bergen norway e - mail submissions must text ( ascii format ) . abstracts submitted exceed 1300 words , including references , diagrams , examples , sent : abstracts @ babel . ling . uib . deadline submission is 1 august , 1998 ( regardless mode submission ) . abstracts received after 1 august considered . submissions fax accepted . questions regarding submissions conference general addressed local organisers following e-mail address fax number : e - mail : console7 @ babel . ling . uib . fax : + 47-55 58 93 54 sole board following e-mail address : sole @ rullet . leidenuniv . nl information regarding conference found following website : http : / / www . ling . uib . / console - 7 local organisers : sole board : oystein alexander vangsnes michael redford dagmar bendt tina cambier - langeveld inger marie berntzen aniko liptak torodd kinn martha thunes diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-607msg2.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-607msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d83f3577 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-607msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ecdl98 - final call papers + +_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ call papers second european conference research advanced technology digital libraries european european ics-forth university union research crete consortium informatics mathematics 19 - 23 september , 1998 heraklion , crete , greece http : / / www . csi . forth . gr / 2eurodl ecdl @ cc . uch . gr _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ sure check following categories : papers , posters , accepted tutorials , panels demos , invited speakers , special sessions _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - objectives conference is second series european conferences research technology digital libraries funded european commission 's tmr programme . objectives are : bring together researchers multiple disciplines whose science relates development digital libraries ; provide opportunity scientists form research community europe specific digital library development enable discuss issues strategies specific european context ; assist young researchers establishing relationships senior scientists areas interest ; enable review discussion research under europe , us , japan countries digital libraries ; stimulate researchers , especially young scientists , explore areas interest digital library development ; establish forum discussion issues specific europe interoperability , multilinguality , intellectual property policy , information commerce ; provide opportunity researchers relevant enabling technologies information sciences , discuss issues related interoperability between world wide distributed digital libraries . > technical point view , european conferences series aims contribute definition those digital library parameters especially influence issues access , retrieval , interaction information ; identify key problems must solved digital library services effective reality ; identify general structure framework integrating research solutions ; propose encourage specific , high priority research directions within framework . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - topics conference organisers solicit papers topics related digital libraries , including limited following list : o digital library models , frameworks , system requirements o metadata o system integration architecture issues o interoperability , scalability o networked information discovery , agent technologies o information retrieval , organisation , navigation - tools paradigms o multilinguality o role knowledge representation systems digital library interactions o collecting , capturing , filtering , cataloging , indexing , o preserving o intellectual property rights , terms conditions , rights management o authoring , electronic publishing , electronic commerce information economies o economic social implications issues o user interfaces o handling graphics , gis , medical data , multimedia information , experimental data o scientific models _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ conference programme conference held heraklion , crete , greece . tutorials organised 19th 20th september 1998 ( list accepted tutorials please consult relevant section below ) . opening session place 9 . 00a . m . monday 21th september 1998 final session place wednesday afternoon , 23th september 1998 . full details scientific programme conference published our web site 1st july 1998 . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - important dates 15 1998 papers proposals posters deadline 25 june 1998 notification paper poster acceptance 1 july 1998 scientific programme web 25 july 1998 final papers due 19 , 20 september 1998 tutorials 21-23 september 1998 conference _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - posters during conference space reserved poster sessions . research projects scale are invited illustrate innovative concepts prototype systems . poster proposals include title , names presenters outline ( max . 500 words ) . electronic submissions are obligatory ; proposals submitted e-mail conference secretariat , ecdl @ cc . uch . gr . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - papers - submission details papers ( max 20 pages , double spaced ) submitted electronically html format , either e-mail conference secretariat , ecdl @ cc . uch . gr , our ftp site , ftp : / / ftp . ics . forth . gr / 2eurodl . either case please follow guidelines below : 1 . submission exaclty one html file containing paper text , suitable review printing 2 . each figure ( material except text ) separate file 3 . files consisting paper gathered single file ( zip tar format ) 4 . submit paper ( please note electronic submissions are obligatory ) either e-mail ftp 5 . send separate e-mail message ecdl @ cc . uch . gr containing title , abstract , keywords paper relevant contact information . - deadline paper submissions is 15 , 1998 . - important information - best papers proposed publication special issue ijodl best papers conference proposed publication ( after revision refereeing process ) special issue international journal digital libraries ( http : / / link . springer . de / link / service / journals / 00799 / index . htm ) - accepted papers published springer accepted papers conference published springer . upon selection paper are obliged provide us another copy paper , latex2e ms word format , following guidelines provided springer . final date preparation accepted papers july 15 , 1998 . detailed information preparing accepted papers publishing found springer - verlag web site , http : / / www . springer . de . please sure read " information authors " ( http : / / www . springer . de / comp / lncs / authors . html ) , version " authors 's instructions " ( retrieve file pdf format http : / / www . springer . de / comp / lncs / instruct / typeinst . pdf postscript format http : / / www . springer . de / comp / lncs / instruct / typeinst . ps ; retrieve related files our web site ; information available our web pages shortly ) . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - panels , tutorials demos detailed information regarding tutorials , demos panels found conference web page http : / / www . ics . forth . gr / 2eurodl / highlights . html . brief , accepted tutorials conference are following ( http : / / www . ics . forth . gr / 2eurodl / highlights / tutorials . html ) : 1 . standards interfacing digital library larry masinter 2 . thesauri knowledge-based assistance searching digital libraries dagobert soergel 3 . visual information system babu m . mehtre 4 . multimedia information retrieval , categorisation , filtering pasquale savino fabrizio sebastiani 5 . designing content web tomorrow , world wide web consortium sponsored tutorial bert bos 6 . metadata web : resource description framework ( rdf ) , world wide web consortium sponsored tutorial janne saarela 7 . metadata networked resources renato iannella , carl lagoze stuart weibel tutorial registration form available shortly our web pages . accepted panels conference ( http : / / www . ics . forth . gr / 2eurodl / highlights / panels . html ) : 1 . interaction design digital libraries panelists : constantine stephanidis , david benyon , mark maybury , daniel dardailler , dan diaper 2 . digital video libraries : providing access moving image panelists : richard paterson , rachel hughes , robin wright , bruce tonkin 3 . digital library technologies health care panel coordinator : prof . stelios orphanoudakis 4 . architectures services cultural heritage information panel coordinator : panos constantopoulos 5 . metadata content-based approaches resource discovery panel organizers : thomas baker judith klavans accepted demos conference ( http : / / www . ics . forth . gr / 2eurodl / highlights / demos . html ) : 1 . liberation robert stubenrauch 2 . aquarelle vassilis christophides 3 . aontas : cabernet technical report abstracts service frank siqueira 4 . low - cost digital library philip konomos 5 . multilingual informedia : demonstration speech recognition information retrieval across multiple languages howard wactlar 6 . arhon : multimedia database design image documents kostas chandrinos 7 . nara institute science technology ( naist ) digital library system hideki sunahara 8 . document management system saros / mezzanine norbert lossau 9 . unicode - based digital library interface sarantos kapidakis 10 . ercim technical reference digital library stefania biagioni 11 . cibit : biblioteca telematica italiana . digital library italian cultural heritage eugenio picchi 12 . intex : searching information full text maurice gross 13 . calliope : experiment digital libraries catherine alauzun _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - invited speakers http : / / www . ics . forth . gr / 2eurodl / highlights . html # speakers * dr . donald f . ferguson senior manager ibm t . j watson reseach center , ibm academy , usa software systems middleware information economies digital libraries * dr . james j . o'donnell professor classical studies , vice provost computing university pennsylvania , usa digital library university : * dr . amy friedlander cnri , editor d - lib magazine dr . william y . arms cnri , publisher d - lib magazine publishing speed web - light ; experiences d - lib magazine * mark t . maybury advanced information systems center , mitre corporation intelligent multimedia information access _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - special sessions http : / / www . ics . forth . gr / 2eurodl / highlights . html # sessions special session " digital library technologies libraries " held during conference . detailed information found conference web site . session organiser : ann okerson speakers : diann rusch - feja , john price - wilkin , chris rusbridge _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - proceedings proceedings published springer volume lecture notes computer science series distributed conference . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - fellowship young researchers limited number fellowships conference tutorials are available young researchers are citizens european union countries liechtenstein , norway iceland . fellowship offers free registration participants , special cases where necessary appropriately justified , pay reimburse travel lodging expenses . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - programme chair christos nikolaou , university crete & ics-forth leoforos knossou , gr-71110 heraklion , crete , greece tel : + 30 81 393199 , fax : + 30 81 210106 e - mail : nikolau @ cc . uch . gr _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - programme committee serge abiteboul inria , france robert b . allen bellcore , usa thomas baker asian institute technology , thailand william birmingham university michigan , usa panos constantopoulos university crete & ics-forth , greece bruce croft university massachusetts , usa costis dallas hellenic ministry foreign affairs , greece edward . fox virginia technical university , usa norbert fuhr university dortmund , germany hector garcia - molina stanford university , usa keith jeffery ral-clrc , uk martin kersten cwi , netherlands judith klavans columbia university , usa carl lagoze cornell university , usa clifford . lynch coalition networked information , usa jeff mackie - mason university michigan , usa . desai narasimhalu national university singapore , singapore ann okerson yale university , usa olle olsson sics , sweden andreas paepcke stanford university , usa nicholas patrikalakis mit , usa carol peters iei-cnr , italy jakka sairamesh ibm - t . j . watson research center , usa peter schauble eth zurich , switzerland hans joerg schek eth zurich , switzerland eric simon inria , france ingeborg t . solvberg university science technology , norway constantine stephanidis ics-forth , greece shigeo sugimoto university library information science , japan costantino thanos iei-cnr , italy ulrich thiel gmd-ipsi , germany stuart weibel oclc , usa _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - local organising committee sarantos kapidakis ics-forth , greece penelope constanta ics-forth , greece spyros lalis university crete , greece gioylh koraoy university crete , greece stella vourou university crete & ics-forth , greece mixalhs tzekakhs university crete , greece maria stavrakaki university crete , greece rena kalaitzaki university crete , greece maria prevelianaki ics-forth , greece liana kefalaki ics-forth , greece dimitris papadakis university crete , greece manolis marazakis university crete , greece anastasia anastasiadi ics-forth , greece stavros papadakis university crete , greece _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - contact info information regarding conference contact conference secretariat , rena kalaitzaki maria stavrakaki university crete , computer science department , tel : + 30 81 393504 fax : + 30 81 393501 e - mail : ecdl @ cc . uch . gr _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ subscribe announcement list " second european conference research advanced technology digital libraries " sending electronic mail ' majordomo @ csi . forth . gr ' body 's ubscribe ecdl2 - announce < email address > ' diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-608msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-608msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bb5024b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-608msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: corpus - based statistical nlp + +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - absolutely call papers - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - sixth workshop large corpora note deadline submissions has been extended 1 week acl / coling is late sending notification wish encourage submissions affected group . deadline april 27 is absolutely firm . : august 15-16 , 1998 ( immediately following acl / coling-98 ) where : university montreal , montreal , quebec , canada workshop description : past years , workshop offer general forum research corpus-based statistical natural language processing . areas interest include ( are limited ) : - robust parsing , phrase structure analysis - part speech tagging - term name identification - word sense disambiguation - morphological analysis - anaphora resolution - event categorization - discourse structure identification - alignment parallel texts bilingual terminology - language modelling - lexicography - machine translation - spelling grammar correction program chair : eugene charniak brown university program committee : steven abney lillian lee eric brill christopher manning ted briscoe dan melamed rebecca bruce scott miller claire cardie raymond mooney bob carpenter james pustejovksy glen carroll lance ramshaw ken church adwait rathnaparkhi michael collins ellen riloff joshua goodman hinrich schutze vasilis hatzivassiloglou ralph weischedel mark johnson janyce wiebe andrew kehler dekai wu john lafferty david yarowsky sponsor : sigdat ( acl 's special interest group linguistic data corpus-based approaches nlp ) web sites : coling-acl ' 98 - http : / / coling-acl 98 . iro . umontreal . ca / format submission : hard-copy submissions accepted . authors submit six ( 6 ) copies full-length paper ( 3500-8000 words ) eugene charniak johns hopkins university address below . papers describe original work . paper accepted presentation cannot presented been presented meeting . papers submitted conferences considered , long fact is clearly indicated submission . schedule : submission deadline : april 27 , 1998 notification date : june 1 , 1998 camera ready copy due : june 22 , 1998 contact : eugene charniak e-mail ec @ cs . brown . edu address : before february 1 , 1998 after june 1 , 1998 department computer science brown university providence ri 02912-1910 address : february 1 , 1998 until june 1 , 1998 department computer science johns hopkins university neb 224 , 3400 n . charles street baltimore , md 21218-2694 diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-608msg2.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-608msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8bb212c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-608msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: lrec workshop , pre-final programme + +pre-final programme call participation towards european evaluation infrastructure nl speech . workshop jointly organised european network excellence language speech elsnet ec language engineering-4 project else held wednesday 27 , 9 : 00-13 : 00 first international conference language resources evaluation granada , spain right , generic framework semi-automatic quantitative black-box evaluation speech nlp systems does exist europe . confronted choice , developers users prefer ask opinion local experts processing is either unrealistic too costly . le - 4 project else aims providing developers generic strategy definition primary building blocks needed implement semi-automatic quantitative black-box evaluation scheme . prominent speakers field been invited present papers addressing motivation , advantages , problems connection implementation evaluation scheme international scale . programme : 09 : 00-09 : 10 opening ( steven krauwer / joseph mariani ) 09 : 10-09 : 30 " darpa experience " ( charles wayne ) 09 : 30-09 : 40 " ethnology sociology evaluation " ( lynette hirschman ) 09 : 40-09 : 50 " aupelf experience " ( joseph mariani ) 09 : 50-10 : 00 " experience grace tagging evaluation " ( patrick paroubek ) 10 : 00-10 : 10 " experiences bilingual text alignment evaluation word sense disambiguation " ( jean veronis ) 10 : 10-10 : 20 " best practice evaluation " ( ole bernsen / laila dybkjaer ) 10 : 20-10 : 40 break 10 : 40-10 : 50 " confidence measures evaluation " ( lin chase ) 10 : 50-11 : 00 " evaluation within eagles " ( maghi king ) 11 : 00-11 : 10 " technology vs user - evaluation " ( marc blasband ) 11 : 10-11 : 20 " evaluation better products " ( christian dugast ) 11 : 20-11 : 30 " resources evaluation " ( mark liberman ) 11 : 30-11 : 40 " organising parser evaluation " ( richard sutcliffe ) 11 : 40-11 : 50 " specification infrastructure text summarization evaluation " ( beth sundheim ) 11 : 50-12 : 00 break 12 : 00-12 : 10 " else " ( patrick paroubek ) 12 : 10-13 : 00 panel session ( chair : rob gaizauskas ) 13 : 00 closing selected topics include multilingual nature evaluation , lessons past ( europe us ) , need language resources . workshop first intermediate results else project presented discussed . call serves invite interested parties active participation workshop . during workshop , ample opportunity provided participants react presentation else project , talks invited speakers . furthermore participants given opportunity brief position statements . workshop is timely takes place ec 's 5th framework programme is taking shape . is clear availability european evaluation infrastucture important factor european r&d activities , successful is organized implemented european scale . programme committee workshop is coorganized elsnet else . programme committee are participants else le - 4 project : niels ole bernsen jean - pierre chanod khalid choukri robert gaizauskas steven krauwer isabelle de lamberterie joseph mariani klaus netter patrick paroubek martin rajman antonio zampolli contact steven krauwer trans 10 , 3512 jk utrecht , netherlands phone : + 31 30 253 6050 fax : + 31 30 253 6000 email : steven . krauwer @ let . ruu . nl registration information lrec pre post conference workshops conference registration fees 25 . 000 pesetas ( 150 ecu ) per participant , reduced fees 20 . 000 pesetas ( 120 ecu ) early registration march 9 , 1998 , 12 . 000 pesetas ( 70 ecu ) students . fees cover following services : copy proceedings , social dinner , coffee breaks refreshments . accompanying persons , social dinner 6 . 000 pesetas ( 35 ecu ) . pre conference workshops pre conference workshops are 5 , 000 pesetas each those attending lrec 10 , 000 pesetas each those attending lrec , include copy proceedings workshop coffee break . post conference workshop 2 - day post conference workshop is 10 , 000 pesetas those attending lrec 20 , 000 pesetas those attending lrec , includes copy proceedings workshop coffee breaks . registration willbe made those persons been invited participate organizers . advance registration payment made using registration forms below . registration made on-site must paid cash , using pesetas . registration forms first international conference language resources evaluation granada , spain , 28-30 1998 e-mail fax : lrec secretariat facultad de traduccion e interpretacion dpto . de traduccion e interpretacion c / puentezuelas , 55 18002 granada , spain , tel + 34 58 24 41 00 , fax + 34 58 24 41 04 , reli98 @ goliat . ugr . es name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ first name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ affiliation : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state / province : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ country : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ postal / zip code : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e - mail : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ web : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ registration payment form registration fees full participant * after march 9 , 1998 25 . 000 pesetas ( 150 ecu ) sub total : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ student * 12 . 000 pesetas ( 70 ecu ) sub total : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * registration fees include one copy proceedings , social dinner , coffee breaks refreshments . social dinner accompanying persons 6 . 000 pesetas ( 35 ecu ) sub total : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ pre conference workshops , 26 - 27 , 1998 5 , 000 pesetas each those attending lrec 10 , 000 pesetas each those attending lrec please indicate workshops plan attend ( x ) _ _ _ _ _ " linguistic coreference " 26 , morning session _ _ _ _ _ " adapting lexical corpus resources sublanguages applications " 26 , morning session _ _ _ _ _ " evaluation parsing systems " 26 , afternoon session _ _ _ _ _ " minimizing effort language resource acquisition " 26 , afternoon session _ _ _ _ _ " towards open european evaluation infrastructure nl speech " 27 , morning session _ _ _ _ _ " language resources european minority languages " 27 , morning session _ _ _ _ _ " speech database development central eastern europeanlanguages " 27 , afternoon session _ _ _ _ _ " distributing accessing linguistic resources " 27 , afternoon session total number : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ x 5 , 000 ( attending lrec ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ x 10 , 000 ( attending lrec ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ sub total : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ post conference workshop , 31 - june 1 * _ _ _ _ _ _ _ " translingual information management : current levels future abilities " * register been asked participate confirmed organizers 10 , 000 ( attending lrec ) 20 , 000 ( attending lrec ) sub total : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ grand total : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ method payment pay credit card ( visa , mastercard eurocard ; cannot accept american express , diners club , etc . ) . pay banker 's cheque , bank transfer eurocheque . payments must spanish pesetas . payment is banker 's cheque , bank transfer eurocheque , please send regular mail . payment is credit card , faxed . please e-mail credit card numbers , cannot guarantee security our e-mail system , require signatures . please indicate ( x ) one following four payment options : ) _ _ _ _ enclose banker 's cheque spanish pesetas payable " first international conference language resources evaluation " . b ) _ _ _ _ transferred full fees bank transfer account : banco central hispano , c / recogidas , 13 , 18002 granada . account name : first international conference language resources evaluation . account number : 0049 - 0372 - 18 - 2210856078 . told bank charge / us bank charges " first international conference language resources evaluation " receive full fees . enclose copy bank transferpapers person ( s ) name written transfer . c ) _ _ _ _ please debit visa / mastercard / eurocard account : amount : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ card : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ valid : _ _ _ / _ _ _ _ _ _ / _ _ _ ( printed card ) cardholder 's name address : name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ first name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ affiliation : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ street address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state / province : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ country : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ postal / zip code : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e - mail : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ web : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ signature card : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ credit card charges processed spanish pesetas . d ) _ _ _ _ enclose eurocheque ( s ) full fees . written eurocheque number back each eurocheque . mail fax : lrec secretariat facultad de traduccion e interpretacion dpto . de traduccion e interpretacion c / puentezuelas , 55 18002 granada , spain reli98 @ goliat . ugr . es + 34 58 24 41 04 fax visit our website further information http : / / ceres . ugr . es / ~ rubio / elra . html conference addresses conference chair is antonio zampolli ( istituto di linguistica computazionale del cnr president elra ) . antonio zampolli - lrec istituto di linguistica computazionale del cnr via della faggiola , 32 56126 pisa , italy + 39 50 560 481 tel . + 39 50 555 013 fax pisa @ ilc . pi . cnr . secretariat conference , provide general information conference , is : lrec secretariat facultad de traduccion e interpretacion dpto . de traduccion e interpretacion c / puentezuelas , 55 18002 granada , spain + 34 58 24 41 00 tel . + 34 58 24 41 04 fax reli98 @ goliat . ugr . es conference program committee harald hoege , siemens , munich , germany bente maegaard , cst , copenhagen , denmark joseph mariani , limsi-cnrs , orsay , france angel martin municio , president real academia de ciencias , madrid , spain antonio zampolli , istituto di linguistica computazionale , pisa , italy exhibition exhibition organised elra . exhibition is open companies projects wishing promote , present demonstrate language resources products prototypes wide range experts representatives over world participating conference . information , please contact elda office elra-elda @ calva . net . elra information elra ( european language resources association ) , please contact : khalid choukri , elra ceo 55-57 , rue brillat savarin f - 75013 paris , france tel . + 33 1 43 13 33 33 fax . + 33 1 43 13 33 39 e - mail : elra @ calva . net web : http : / / www . icp . grenet . fr / elra / home . html diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-612msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-612msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2881128d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-612msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: hokan - penutian conference + +1998 hokan - penutian conference university oregon , june 26-28 , 1998 . papers are invited aspects languages customarily referred under rubrics " hokan " " penutian " , orphan languages california oregon . please send titles / abstracts june 1 : scott delancey dept . linguistics university oregon eugene , 97403 e-mail : delancey @ darkwing . uoregon . edu diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-612msg2.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-612msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..68457615 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-612msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: franklin clipper ( esl / efl , etc . ) + += = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = call papers franklin clipper . benjamin franklin institute global education is dedicated lifelong learning opportunities , whether thro traditional school divisions ( k-12 , college university ) , thro on-the - job training , whether personal enrichment , career advancement whichever reasons seem reasonable individual learner . end , announces second annual " virtual voyage , " around world franklin clipper , set sail columbus day weekend ( oct 11-12 , 1998 ) , celebration independent learner learning opportunities . our theme is : return voyage world distance education : challenges opportunities . is official call papers internet-based conference , plans web-presence , chatrooms , live participation around globe , making pacific rim europe , across atlantic usa , ending voyage where began , 24 hours later . participation is invited , indicated below , form papers discussing training educational theory practice , especially utilizing internet related technologies , submitted appropriate chairs below , 30 , 1998 . papers approximately 2000-2500 words length , submitted paper electronic form , following discussion appropriate chair . following " masts " conference strands franklin clipper been identified consideration submission papers : esl / efl : teach teach ? given variety cultural responses internationally english second language , " mast " discuss , whether , teach english various manifestations second language , vocational skill lingua franca 21st century . level educational experience involvement appropriate discussion . papers submitted : duane p . flowers , purple dolphin language academy , 3-23 - 1-817 mitsuishidai , hashimoto - city , wakayama 648-0094 , japan . email submission : < dpf @ wcsnet . . jp > . access : primarily addressing issues physical disability adaptive technology access internet , example deaf , blind wheel-chair students teachers , mast concern itself those issues literacy poverty engage attention " masts " ship . papers sent : norman coombs < nrcgsh @ rit . edu > appropriate technology : given differential technology between different sites , example between students ' homes institutional capabilities , " mast " discuss display various possibilities instructional capabilities distance education residential campus enrichment classes current predicted technology . papers sent : roger boston , houston area community college system , 4310 dunlavy st . , room 116 , houston tx 77006 ( usa ) phone : 713 / 718-5224 ; fax : 713 / 718-5301 ; email : < boston _ r @ hccs . cc . tx . us > k-12 k-99 : mast consider significant issues relevant learning / training much needed lifelong activity . specific emphasis given k-12 ( pre-college ) , adult , senior-aged learning / training issues , including increasingly busy high school student schedules , business / industry needs frequent retraining , life-style enrichment . www technology enrich successfully deliver frequently updated learning / training conveniently , according needs learners , considered . papers sent : dr cliff layton < layton @ rogersu . edu > globalization : culture-changing phenomenon economic force , multi-national economics business has defenders critics , free-market ecological point view . " mast " hopes engage positive dialogue one another . papers sent : john mclaughlin , phd , dept english , east stroudsburg university , e . stroudsburg , pa , 18301 ; email : < johnmc @ esu . edu > " running thro rigging , " nautical language , skipper john hibbs ' " conferencing virtual exhibitions " series discussions , meant engage corporate interests are fully aware educational training implications multi-site synchronous asynchronous hosting cyberspace , thro listservs , chatrooms , websites forms electronic presentation . crossing our masts , discussions involve above thematic contents , matter business industry verge 21st century . correspondence addressed : john hibbs < hibbs @ bfranklin . edu > john mclaughlin , phd chair , program committee gld-ii , aka franklin clipper benjamin franklin institute global education 241 jutland avenue , suite 2000 san diego , california 92117 ( usa ) website : http : / / www . bfranklin . edu email : hibbs @ bfranklin . edu = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = gld2 is provided world-wide rogers university interested distance learning . postings gld2 express thoughts gld2 subscribers , been endorsed rogers university . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-613msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-613msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..653d6a5b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-613msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 3rd emnlp cfp + +call participation - emnlp3 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - call participation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - third conference empirical methods natural language processing ( emnlp - 3 ) sponsored acl sigdat tuesday , june 2 , 1998 granada , spain following first international language resources evaluation conference ( lrec ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - conference program 9 : 00-11 : 00 session 1 dynamic coreference - based summarization breck baldwin thomas s . morton multilingual robust anaphora resolution ruslan mitkov lamia belguith aligning clauses parallel texts sotiris boutsis stelios piperidis automatic insertion accents french text michel simard 11 : 00-11 : 30 coffee break 11 : 30 - 1 : 00 session 2 valence induction head - lexicalized pcfg glenn carroll mats rooth metrics corpus similarity homogeneity adam kilgarriff tony rose word - sense distinguishability inter - coder agreement rebecca bruce janyce wiebe 1 : 00 - 2 : 45 lunch 2 : 45 - 3 : 30 invited speaker statistical translation : where went kevin knight , usc information sciences institute 3 : 30 - 4 : 30 session 3 category levels hierarchical text categorization stephen d ' alessio , keitha murray , robert schiaffino , aaron kershenbaum empirical approach text categorization based term weight learning fumiyo fukumoto yoshimi suzuki 4 : 30 - 5 : 00 coffee break 5 : 00 - 6 : 30 session 4 empirical evaluation statistical parsing japanese sentences using lexical association statistics shirai kiyoaki , inui kentaro , tokunaga takenobu tanaka hozumi japanese dependency structure analysis based lexicalized statistics fujio masakazu matsumoto yuji natural criterion maximum entropy / minimum divergence feature selection adam berger harry printz - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - registration information registration forms are available http : / / www . cs . vassar . edu / ~ ide / emnlp3 . html registration fees : registration before 13 : 8 , 500 pesetas ( $ 55 usd ) - site registration : 11 , 000 pesetas ( $ 70 usd ) registration fees include one copy proceedings , coffee breaks refreshments . methods payment : * check us dollars made payable " acl " us bank ( address below ) * cash ( on-site registrations ) . * visa / mastercard - us dollars . credit card payments using form below faxed , sent regular mail emailed . note , however , cannot guarantee security credit card numbers transit via email . payments sent : email : emnlp3 @ cs . jhu . edu fax : + 1 410-516 - 6134 regular mail : emnlp3 c / o david yarowsky - sigdat department computer science johns hopkins university 3400 n . charles street baltimore , md 21218-2694 usa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - registration form name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ first name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ affiliation : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state / province : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ country : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ postal / zip code : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e - mail : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ web : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ paying credit card : please debit visa / mastercard account : amount : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ card : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ valid : _ _ _ / _ _ _ _ _ _ / _ _ _ cardholder 's name ( printed card ) : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ signature card : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ credit card charges processed us dollars . * pre - registrations cannot accepted after 13 , 1998 . registration after date must made site . * submitting registrations , keep mind possibility postal delays . e - mail registration avoids delays . * registration fees are refundable . * registrants receive confirmation e-mail . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - copies proceedings are available $ 25 each ordered above addresses . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - program chairs nancy ide ( chair ) department computer science vassar college 124 raymond avenue poughkeepsie , york 12604-0520 usa tel : ( + 1 914 ) 437 5988 fax : ( + 1 914 ) 437 7498 e - mail : ide @ cs . vassar . edu atro voutilainen ( co-chair ) research unit multilingual language technology department general linguistics p . o . box 4 ( keskuskatu 8 , 7th floor ) fin-00014 university helsinki finland tel : ( + 358 9 ) 191 23 507 fax : ( + 358 9 ) 191 23 598 e - mail : atro . voutilainen @ ling . helsinki . fi program committee : steven abney , at&t laboratories - research , usa susan armstrong , issco , geneva , switzerland pascale fung , hong kong univ . science technology , hong kong gregory grefenstette , xerox research centre europe , france eduard hovy , usc / isi , usa dan jurafsky , university colorado , boulder , usa kimmo koskenniemi , university helsinki , finland hwee tou ng , dso national laboratories , singapore kemal oflazer , bilkent university , turkey peter schauble , eth zurich , switzerland keh yih su , national tsing - hua university , taiwan dan tufis , romanian academy sciences , romania evelyne viegas , mexico state university , usa further information : email : emnlp3 @ cs . vassar . edu web : http : / / www . cs . vassar . edu / ~ ide / emnlp3 . html http : / / www . cs . jhu . edu / ~ yarowsky / sigdat . html diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-616msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-616msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..54865a0c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-616msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 6th manchester phonology meeting - programme + +provisional programme north - west centre linguistics universities toulouse - le mirail paris x - nanterre present 6th manchester phonology meeting university manchester ( uk ) thursday 21 saturday 23 1998 provisional programme 6th manchester phonology meeting is available our web site ( http : / / www . art . man . ac . uk / german / 6mfm / prog . htm ) . are 18 papers 15 posters , including presentations jacques durand ( universite de toulouse - le mirail ) , john harris ( university college london ) , francis katamba ( university lancaster ) , glyne piggott ( mcgill university ) , john rennison ( university vienna ) norval smith ( university amsterdam ) . attend , please contact us e-mailing wiebke . brockhaus @ man . ac . uk before 8 1998 . details conference fee , travel accommodation arrangements etc . accessed above web page . best wishes , organisers : wiebke brockhaus ( university manchester ) jacques durand ( universite de toulouse - le mirail ) bernard laks ( universite paris x - nanterre ) nigel vincent ( university manchester ) diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-617msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-617msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7427d870 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-617msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: prolamat 98 : call participation program + +- - - - call participation program - - - - - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ > > > ifip prolamat 98 < < < - - - - - - - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - - - - - - trento - italy september 9-11 , & 12 1998 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - call papers has been succesful : over 140 refereed papers presented conference three technical tracks : 1 sharing experience telecom industry agility innovation 2 human machine communications , modeling , standard representation , reuse 3 telecom agility impact software technology discrete manufacturing program include keynote speeches , applied track organised thematic sessions , selection r&td projects co-financed european community subject areas related prolamat 98 . information program , registration fees , accomodation forms , please call participation preliminary program prolamat 98 weekly updated web site : http : / / prolamat . cs . unitn . please note deadline reduced registration fee is 10 , 1998 , early registration early travel & hotel booking is advisable . prof . gianni jacucci , conference chair diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-619msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-619msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9d5c2c5a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-619msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: minority languages context + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * minority languages context diversity standardisation congress held chur ( switzerland ) , 21st - 23rd september 1998 provisional program themes addressed congress aim congress is stimulate study discussion contextual dimensions within minority languages are spoken , shared taught . congress provide forum exchange discussion descriptive comparative reports variety regional national settings including those switzerland . contexts within minority languages evolve described differing points view along continuum between two opposing poles . one end continuum lay attempts achieve stability homogeneity are usually articulated through projects aiming planning normalisation minority languages order present codes having equal status adjacent majority languages . end continuum destabilisation heterogeneity observable points contact overlap between minority majority languages often leading hybrid forms challenge traditional notions linguistic code . two poles involve variety actors agents differing social institutional status , exercising varying degrees influence language situation question . congress address three thematic areas highlighting full range continuum . thematic area one : standardisation minority languages thematic area two : minority majority languages : coexistence , relationships overlap . thematic area three : minority languages school * * * * * * * congress events * * * * * * * * * * * * keynote speakers florian coulmas ( tokyo ) theme 1 ; bernard poche ( grenoble ) ben rampton ( london ) theme 2 ; mehandra verma ( york ) theme 3 . * * * * sessions thematic development each day provided speakers reporting data research numerous diverse linguistic situations around world . titles contributions e . agurtzane ( eusal herriko unibertsitatea ) , compensatory linguistic strategies gradual death process minority language : evidence dying dialects basque m . auzanneau ( paris 5 ) , pluralit et dynamiques socio-culturelles et linguistiques saint - louis du sngal r . bernardi ( spell urtiyei ) , spell - standardisierungsprojekt der ladinischen idiome den dolomiten d . bradley ( la trobe ) , standardisation transnational minority languages asia : lisu lahu r . cathomas ( fribourg ) , spracherhaltung und immersion ? r . coray ( fribourg ) , " sprachliche minderheiten " - eine sozialhistorische analyse eines grundbegriffs der schweizerischen sprachenpolitik h . correia ( paris 5 ) , regards croiss sur une varit migrante : le portugais s . dal negro ( bergamo ) , il ruolo dell ' italiano alcuni sviluppi della morfosintassi walser j . - f . de pietro , c . de goumons , d . jeannot , c . perregaux , . - m . broi ( irdp neuchtel ) , des activits d ' veil au langage et d ' ouverture aux langues l ' cole : vers une prise en compte des langues minoritaires s . dingwall , h . murray ( zrich ) , future english switzerland : majority / minority problem ? . duchne , f . rosenbaum ( neuchtel ) , la consultation logopdique comme espace de rencontre des langues minoritaires et majoritaires e . m . eckkrammer ( salzburg ) , standardization papiamentu : trends , problems perspectives l . elle ( bautzen ) , mehrsprachige kommunikation aus der sicht einer kleinsprachen sorbisch im alltag der lausitz r . franceschini ( basel ) , la creativit dei margini linguistici di una citt : quali competenze di lingue minoritarie presso gli ' indigeni ' ? g . fuchs ( bern ) , " . . . un pas vers la remise en cause du statut linguistique de notre commune " . reaktionen auf die einfhrung von projekten mit zweisprachingen unterricht ab kindergarten - und grundschulstufe j . fnfschilling , l . mondada , k . mller ( basel ) , les processus de majorisation / minorisation dans des interactions scientifiques plurilingues j . - j . furer ( roveredo ) effets de la langue d ' enseignement sur la diffusion et l ' ancrage du romanche dans son aire traditionnelle r . furness , j . suls ( barcelona ) , occitan language both sides franco - spanisch border : problems aranese occitan language codification m . heller , n . labrie , c . quell , s . roy ( toronto ) , prise de parole : la mondialisation et la transformation des discours identitaires chez une minorit linguistique c . m . kieffer ( paris ) , die arabische minderheitssprache baktrien ( nord - afghanistan ) c . leralu ( argizabal ) , attitudes envers le basque dans le pays basque franais m . maquillo larruy ( poitiers ) , les choix linguistiques de la minorit lusophone en andorre m . matthey ( neuchtel ) , le code-switching rig en norme ? : propos de l ' europanto h . - p . meier - dallach ( zrich ) , kleinsprachen der touristischen marketing landschaft j . mills ( luton ) , cornish lexicography twentieth century : standardisation divergence c . d . pusch ( freiburg ) , die standardisierung des aranesischen - zur komplexitt der sprachplanung einer romanischen kleinsprache , dargestellt der verschriftungspraxis c . riatsch ( bern ) , literarische reaktionen auf puristischen normdruck im bndnerromanischen s . m . shannon ( denver ) , changing status irish experienced through - irish schools movement : implications minority / majority language bilingualism g . vermes , e . huet ( paris 8 ) , problmes de comptences mtalinguistiques en langue minorise et difficults d ' apprentissage de la lecture en langue dominante * * * * activities lia rumantscha projects graubnden region switzerland lia rumantscha organise visit institute where present current theoretical practical research projects addressing languages education graubnden . * * * * * activities swiss association applied linguistics ( vals / asla ) during congress association hold annual general meeting . vals / asla special interests groups ( sigs ) organise parallel sessions focussing own topics : sig teaching languages academic purposes : anton lachner ( anton . lachner @ aal . unibe . ch - http : / / www . aal . unibe . ch / vals ) ; sig fachsprachenforschung : jrg niederhauser ( juerg . niederhauser @ germ . unibe . ch ) ; sig lehrwerkautoren : francesca roncoroni ( francesca . roncoroni @ aal . unibe . ch ) . * * * * * report federal commission language learning teaching switzerland commission was set investigate language learning teaching switzerland specific recommendations future cantonal education authorities . during congress commission present final report . ( : http : / / www . romsem . unibas . ch / sprachenkonzept / ) * * * * * * activities fondazione lingue e culture foundation present manifesto languages cultures multilingual multicultural switzerland . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * practical organisation * * * * dates / venue : 21st - 23rd september 1998 , regional assembly building chur ( switzerland ) * * * * accommodation : participants are kindly requested book own hotel rooms . enclosed brochure lists hotels prices . further information obtained through chur turismus , grabenstrasse 5 , ch 7002 chur , tel . + 41 / 81 / 252 . 18 . 18 , fax . + 41 / 81 / 252 . 90 . 76 . * * * * * enrolment : students : 70 . - ; members vals / asla : 110 . - ; non-members : 130 . - ; dinner tuesday evening : 50 . - . please pay using enclosed payment slip ( within switzerland ) bank transfer post giro account vals / asla : post office account . 45-311 - 4 . * * * * * definitive program definitive program sent those enroled around mid june . contain summaries contributions detailed description congress events . * * * * * informations , contact : lorenza mondada , romanisches seminar , stapfelberg 7 / 9 , ch 4051 basel . fax : + 41 / 61 / 267 . 12 . 86 , email : mondada @ ubaclu . unibas . ch _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ enrolment form minority languages context diversity standardisation 21st - 23rd september 1998 , chur , switzerland name : office address : private address : tel . : fax : email : enrol : [ ] student ( 70 . - chfr . ) [ ] member vals / asla ( 110 . - chfr ) [ ] non-member ( 130 . - chfr ) [ ] attend dinner tuesday evening ( 50 . - chfr ) total payable vals / asla : . . . . . . . . . . . post office account . 45-311 - 4 . diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-61msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-61msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..43d71f98 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-61msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: yale working papers volume + +announcing yale working papers volume : * * * * * * * yale * - morphous * linguistics essays * * studies morphosyntax clitics * * * * * * * contents : stephen r . anderson : - " towards optimal account second position phenomena . " - " remarks agreement incorporation phenomena . " k . david harrison : - " morphology special np clitics : definite article albanian . " stanley insler : - " phonological organization rigvedic clitic chain . " lizanne kaiser : - " cpr korean type iii nominalizations . " - " morphological cliticization object - shifted weak pronouns swedish . " matthew richardson : - " czech clitics : 2p 2p is question . " jennifer vanloon : - " pronominal morphology sulimani kurdish . " ordering information : $ 10 . 00 / volume . includes shipping within u . s . please add additional $ 2 . 00 international orders . checks made " yale university " . orders inquiries , please contact : department linguistics yale university p . o . box 208236 haven , ct 06520-8236 e-mail : linguist @ yaleads . ycc . yale . edu telephone : ( 203 ) 432-2450 fax : ( 203 ) 432-4087 diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-621msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-621msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..14fb72d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-621msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: nlp + ia ' 98 deadline extension 5th + +* * * deadline extension * * * deadline extension * * * deadline extension * * * * * * * * one week till 5th 1998 * * * * * call papers & exhibits = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = appel aux communications & expositions = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = international conference natural language processing industrial applications nlp + ia 98 > > > special accent computer assisted language learning < < < conference internationale sur le traitement automatique des langues et ses applications industrielles tal + ai 98 > > > attention speciale portee l ' enseignement de la langue < < < august / aout 18 - 21 , 1998 moncton , - brunswick , canada canada summer . . . iwnlg august 5 - 7 niagara - on-the - lake coling - acl & workshops august 10-16 montreal nlp + ia / call august 18-21 moncton topics interest : nlp study group ( gretal ) l ' universite de moncton is organizing second international conference nlp industrial applications . special attention is given computer assisted language learning & teaching . papers are invited aspects natural language processing , including , limited , * computer assisted language learning & teaching , * natural language understanding generation textual , spoken hand-written language , * natural language interfaces databases , expert systems , industrial applications * machine translation , computer aided translation , translation aids , * syntax , semantics , pragmatics , lexicon , morphology , * dictionaries , corpora , & language resources * multimodality * multilinguality * nlp industrial applications * papers every kind help bridge gap between theory practice nlp general language learning particular . language : authors are invited submit preliminary versions papers exceeding 400 words ( exclusive references ) either english french , two official languages conference . proceedings published language submitted texts . final versions around 7 - 8 pages . submission : 1 ) first page identification page containing title , authors ' names , affiliations , addresses , five ( 5 ) keyword list specifying subject area , five ( 5 ) line summary , name address contact person . title / titre : authors info / auteurs et infos : keywords / mots clefs : summary / resume : contact person / personne contact : 2 ) abstracts exceed 400 words length excluding references ( 12 pt , times roman , 1 inch margins ( 2 , 5 cm ) around ; using a4 please keep text within 19cm x 25 , 5 cm ) . 3 ) identification page abstract submitted 4 hard copies ( 12 pt , times roman , 1 inch margins ( 2 , 5 cm ) around ; using a4 please keep text within 19 cm x 25 , 5 cm ) : nlp + ia 98 / tal + ai 98 pr . chadia moghrabi geta , clips , imag 385 rue de la bibliotheque bp 53 x 38041 grenoble cedex 9 france phone : + 33 4 76 51 4369 fax : + 33 4 76 51 4405 e - mail : nlp + ia-98 @ imag . fr 4 ) identification page e-mailed plain text . refereeing : submissions shall refereed three members program committee . international program committee : anne de roeck ( essex , uk ) arnold smith ( nrc , canada ) chadia moghrabi ( moncton , canada ) christian boitet ( geta , grenoble , france ) chrysanne dimarco ( logos , waterloo , canada ) eric wehrli ( geneva , switzerland ) eva hajicova ( charles u . , prague ) genvieve caelen - haumont ( geod , grenoble , france ) graeme hirst ( toronto , canada ) harry bunt ( tilburg , netherlands ) henry hamburger ( george mason , usa ) howard hamilton ( regina , canada ) jean - pierre chanod ( xerox , france ) johanna moore ( pennsylvania , usa ) john hutchins ( east anglia , uk ) john tait ( sunderland , uk ) junichi tsujii ( umist & tokyo , japan ) kathleen mccoy ( delaware , usa ) margaret king ( issco , switzerland ) manfred stede ( tu - berlin , germany ) marcel cori ( paris-7 , france ) mark seligman ( geta-clips & red pepper , usa ) michael levison ( queens , canada ) nicoletta calzolari ( ilc / cnr , pisa , italy ) pierre isabelle ( rali , montreal , canada ) pierrette bouillon ( geneva , switzerland ) paul tarau ( moncton , canada ) remi chadel ( inxight , xerox , france ) roberto basili ( roma , italy ) ruddy lelouche ( laval , canada ) susan armstrong ( issco , geneva , switzerland ) thierry chanier ( franche - comte , france ) thierry van steenberghe ( louvain - la - neuve , belgium ) veronica dahl ( simon fraser , canada ) yael ravin ( ibm , usa ) yorick wilks ( sheffield , uk ) schedule : submissions are due 5th 1998 . notification receipt mailed contact person soon after receipt . authors notified acceptance 15 june 1998 . camera - ready copies final full papers must received 1st august 1998 along registration fees . participants are requested indicate intention participate conference soon possible same e-mail address single word intention subject line . exhibits : anyone wishing arrange exhibit present demonstration send brief electronic description along specification physical requirements ( table size , power , telephone connections , number chairs , etc . ) same address single word exhibit subject line . activities : accompanying persons enjoy lovely outdoor living - brunswick visit highest tides world . moncton is 20km away sandy beaches shediac , la capitale mondiale du homard . conference organization : conference is organized gretal , groupe d ' etude sur le traitement automatique des langues universite ' de moncton cooperation geta-clips l ' universite ' joseph fourier grenoble . members organizing committee are : chadia moghrabi , professor computer science , conference chair jalal almhana , director & professor computer science julien chiasson , professor computer science sadek eid , professor industrial engineering , director manufacturing technology centre boubaker meddeb - hamrouni , researcher geta & winsoft paul tarau , professor computer science diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-621msg2.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-621msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7e0ea9a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-621msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: tag + 1998 + +* deadline abstracts - april 30 , 1998 * tag tutorials - - announcement july 28 july 31 , 1998 tag + workshop - - final call papers august 1 august 3 , 1998 philadelphia , pa , usa url : http : / / www . cis . upenn . edu / ~ ircs / mol / tag98 . html fourth workshop tree-adjoining grammars related frameworks ( hence + after tag ) held institute research cognitive science university pennsylvania august 1998 , august 1 august 3 . previous workshops were held dagstuhl ( 1990 ) , upenn ( 1992 ) , univ . paris 7 ( 1994 ) . prior workshop tutorial ( including labs demos ) july 28 july 31 1998 . information tutorial is below , followed information workshop . tutorial attendance = = = = = = = = = = tutorial is open anyone interested , though request pre-registration limit attendance . therefore suggest indicate interest attending jennifer macdougall earliest date possible . ( contact information below . ) travel stipends = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = limited number travel stipends available graduate students ( . e . , studying towards master 's doctorate degree ) . stipend limited maximum us $ 600 . are interested obtaining stipend , please send message jennifer macdougall address below . please include one-page summary ( ascii text format ) educational background planned present research , indicate tutorial enhance education / planned research . ( information accommodations provided later date . ) contact information = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = jennifer macdougall 553 moore building university pennsylvania philadelphia , pa 19104-6389 usa telephone : ( 215 ) 898-3191 fax : ( 215 ) 898-0587 email : jmacdoug @ central . cis . upenn . edu proposed schedule = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = tuesday july 28 overview introduction - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - morning lectures * general introduction * formal overview * linguistic overview * lexicalized grammars afternoon lab session * intro xtag system * lab session xtag wednesday july 29 computation applications - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - morning lectures * parsing * supertagging stochastic approaches * synchronous tag * generation afternoon demos : * xtag - - second lab session * supertagger * parsers * tag - based generation systems note : demo system , please let us include . thursday july 30 tag , linguistic issues , related grammatical systems - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - morning lectures * tag generative grammar * tag hpsg * tag categorial grammars * tag lfg afternoon lecture * grammar organization demos * grammar organization demos * mt demo friday july 31 selected advanced topics - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - morning early afternoon lectures * advanced topics : formal linguistics issues + coordination + scrambling + clitic climbing + lexical semantics + d - tree grammars + topcis workshop papers aspects tag ( linguistic , mathematical , computational , applicational ) , papers relating tags frameworks , are invited . past invited talks grammar formalisms interesting relationships tags ( example , categorial grammars hpsg ) . guidelines abstracts : abstracts most two pages ( exclusive references ) , submitted ascii format , . ps file , self-contained latex file jmacdoug @ central . cis . upenn . edu . ( email is available , please send abstract address given below . ) please indicate abstract prefer short presentation ( 10 minutes ) long one ( 30 minutes ) . abstract contain name , address , email address . proceedings including extended versions ( 4 pages ) accepted abstracts available workshop . deadline submission abstracts : april 30 ( extended ) notification acceptance : 15 deadline submission camera-ready extended abstract : july 6 workshop dates : august 1 august 3 want submit abstract , attend , appreciate inform us email july 6 ( unless already done ) . present demo , please let us soon possible , including information required hard software . program committee : anne abeille ( universit ' e paris 7 ) tilman becker ( dfki ) christy doran ( university pennsylvania ) robert frank ( johns hopkins university ) klaus netter ( dfki ) richard oehrle ( university arizona ) owen rambow ( cogentex , inc . ) giorgio satta ( universita di padova ) yuka tateisi ( university tokyo ) k . vijayshanker ( university delaware ) david weir ( university sussex ) contact address : jennifer macdougall 553 moore building university pennsylvania philadelphia , pa 19104-6389 usa telephone : ( 215 ) 898-3191 fax : ( 215 ) 898-0587 email : jmacdoug @ central . cis . upenn . edu organizing committee : anne abeille ( paris 7 ) tilman becker ( dfki ) owen rambow ( cogentex , inc . ) giorgio satta ( universita di padova ) k . vijayshanker ( university delaware ) diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-625msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-625msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ba84913f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-625msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: phonology + +certamen phonologicum iii pier marco bertinetto , livio gaeta , georgijetchev & david michaels ( eds ) , certamen phonologicum iii . papers third cortona phonology meeting , april 1996 . torino , rosenberg & sellier 1997 , pp . 291 , price lit . 63 . 000 ( approximately us $ 37 ) . isbn 88-7011 - 717 - 0 . general issues : hans basboll , danish schwa . judith m . broadbent , review hume 's account consonant vowel interactions maltese arabic . bruce l . derwing , testing phonological universals laboratory . tobias scheer , vowel - zero alternations support theory consonantal interaction . prosodic theory : caroline fery , mora measure weight syllabic constituent . karijn helsloot , poetic meter is metrical prosody : phonological phrasing italian bound free verse . michael kenstowicz & hyang - sook sohn , phrasing focus northern kyungsang korean . italian dialects phonological theory : matthew absalom & john hajek , raddoppiamento sintattico : wath happens theory is too tight ? . mirco ghini , segments , prosodic units , ambisyllabicity ligurian . michele loporcaro , vowel epenthesis alguer catalan . michael l . mazzola , stress latin romance lexical stress italian . stephan schmid , typological view syllable structure italian dialects . edward f . tuttle , preferential pseudo-metathesis ( italo - romance dialects ) . diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-627msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-627msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e99dbb35 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-627msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: icslp abstracts due 1 98 + +second call papers icslp ' 98 5th international conference spoken language processing sydney convention & exhibition centre darling harbour , sydney australia 30th november 1998 - - 4th december 1998 hosted australian speech science & technology association inc . ( incorporating 7th australian speech science & technology conference ) conference url http : / / cslab . anu . edu . au / icslp98 note : note : note : note : friday 1st , 1998 paper summaries / abstracts due submission procedure submissions are invited following technical topic areas . . human speech production , acoustic - phonetics articulatory models b . human speech perception c . language acquisition : first second languages d . spoken language dialogue modelling ; dialogue systems e . isolated word recognition f . large vocabulary continuous speech recognition g . utterance verification word spotting h . speaker adaptation normalisation speech recognition . speaker language recognition ; dialects speaking styles j . multilingual perception recognition k . signal processing , speech analysis feature extraction l . robust speech processing adverse environments m . hidden markov model techniques n . artificial neural networks , fuzzy evolutionary algorithms o . spoken language understanding systems p . text - - speech synthesis q . prosody emotion ; focus , stress accent r . speech coding s . spoken language generation systems ; concept - - speech t . spoken language translation systems u . analysis speech hearing disorders v . speech processing speech - impaired hearing - impaired w . segmentation , labelling speech corpora x . speech technology applications human - machine interfaces y . spoken language processing multimodality z . areas spoken language processing format submission acceptance papers presentation conference basis reviewed summaries . submit summary paper comprising approximately 500 words . top page , please specify following corresponding author contact details : full name full postal mail address email address fax number phone number proposed paper details : paper title author list topic id ( - z ) four additional keywords presentation preference ( oral , poster , student day ) topic id single category topic list specified alphabetic letter ; submission falls within broad area spoken language processing is explicitly represented topic list , please z category . four additional keywords are requested order assist programme committee assigning reviewers . means submission ( summaries / abstracts ) electronic submission summaries via world wide web is preferred : summary submission form is available http : / / cslab . anu . edu . au / icslp98 . alternatively , pro-forma email submission obtained url emailing " icslp98 @ tourhosts . com . au " ; email submissions sent " icslp98 @ one . net . au " . electronic submission is possible , postal submissions ( 4 copies ) icslp ' 98 secretariat address specified below accepted provided adhere above format . please fax . restrictions submissions ( summaries / abstracts ) please note ascii summaries written english accepted : include attachments , graphics , embedded formatting commands . given large number submissions expect receive , anything cannot printed directly rejected without consideration . acknowledgement receipt receive acknowledgement receipt within 72 hours electronically submitting summary . does happen , resend submission email " icslp98 @ one . net . au " word resubmission beginning subject line . acknowledgement is still forthcoming , email problem assumed , summary submitted fax . please resubmit send fax reasons lack acknowledgement conference . conditions acceptance papers must presented english one listed authors ; author required register later full-paper submission date . summaries accepted after submission date . please note : deadline 1st receipt submissions is firm . tight scheduling our review process means late submissions cannot accepted . student day submissions students wishing submit papers sst student day submit summaries above . submissions separately reviewed published under banner 7th australian speech science & technology conference included cdrom containing icslp ' 98 proceedings . submission addresses world wide web : via " http : / / cslab . anu . edu . au / icslp98 e - mail submission : icslp98 @ one . net . au postal : icslp ' 98 secretariat , gpo box 128 , sydney nsw 2001 , australia technical queries : robert dale ( rdale @ mpce . mq . edu . au ) general information : " icslp98 @ tourhosts . com . au " conference secretariat tour hosts conference & exhibition organisers gpo box 128 sydney nsw 2001 , australia important dates friday 1st , 1998 paper summaries due review friday 26th june , 1998 acceptance notification friday 21st august , 1998 deadline full-paper submission conference coordinating committee peter blamey ( financial ) university melbourne bruce millar ( technical ) australian national university julie vonwiller ( organisation ) university sydney / appen technical programme committee robert dale ( chair ) microsoft research institute roberto togneri ( deputy chair ) university western australia denis burnham university south wales michael wagner university canberra sst student day committee franz clermont ( co - chair ) university south wales michael barlow ( co - chair ) university south wales ingrid ahmer university south australia robin king university south australia parham mokhtari university south wales international advisory board souguil j . m . ann , seoul national university , korea jens p . blauert , ruhr - universitaet , germany michael brooke , university bath , united kingdom timothy bunnell , university delaware , usa anne cutler , max - planck - institute psycholinguistics , netherlands hiroya fujisaki , science university tokyo , japan julia hirschberg , at&t bell laboratories , usa bjorn granstrom , royal institute technology , sweden lin - shan lee , national taiwan university , taiwan roger moore , defence research authority , united kingdom john j . ohala , university california , berkeley , usa louis c . w . pols , university amsterdam , netherlands christel sorin , centre nationale d ' etude des telecommunications , france yoh ' ichi tohkura , atr human information processing laboratories , japan jialu zhang , academia sinica , china australian consultative committee yianni attikiouzel , university western australia robert bogner , university adelaide john clark , university western sydney mary o'kane , university adelaide roger wales , university melbourne representatives financial sponsors . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - karen croot school communication sciences & disorders faculty health sciences , university sydney po box 170 lidcombe nsw australia 2141 phone : 02 9351-9694 ( within australia ) , + 61 2 9351-9694 ( international ) . facsimile : 02 9351-9977 diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-627msg2.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-627msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..df9b1da1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-627msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: " language resources european minority languages " + +pre - final programme call participation workshop " language resources european minority languages " - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - wednesday 27 1998 ( morning ) , granada , spain association first international conference language resources evaluation , 28-30 1998 , granada , spain programme : 8 : 00 registration 8 : 30 welcome introduction 8 : 40 " overview minority languages europe " . marc alemany ( catalan sociolinguistic institute ) . 9 : 00 " vocatel vogatel : two telephone speech databases spanish minority languages ( catalan galician ) " . luis villarrubia , paloma leon , luis hernandez ( speech technology group , telefonica i&d , madrid , spain ) ; climent nadeu , ignasi esquerra , javier hernando ( dept . tsc , universitat polite ' cnica de catalunya , barcelona , spain ) ; carmen garcia - mateo , laura docio ( etsit de telecomunicacio ' n , universidad de vigo , vigo , spain ) . 9 : 20 " written linguistic resources catalan : dcc project " . joan soler bou ( institut d ' estudis catalans , barcelona , spain ) . 9 : 40 " melin project " . donncha o ' cro ' ini ' n ( institiu ' id teangeolai ' ochta e ' ireann / linguistics institute ireland , dublin , ireland ) . 10 : 00 coffee 10 : 30 " framework automatic processing basque " . . aldezabal , o . ansa , j . m . arriola , . di ' az de ilarraza , n . ezeiza , . maritxalar , m . oronoz , k . sarasola ( euskal herriko unibertsitatea , spain ) ; . aduriz , m . urkia ( uzei , donostia , spain ) . 10 : 50 " towards creation galician language resources : printed dictionary galician wordnet " . fernando magan ( ramo ' n pin ~ eiro research center humanities , santiago de compostela , spain ) . 11 : 10 poster session 1 ( odd-numbered authors posters ) 11 : 50 poster session 2 ( even-numbered authors posters ) 12 : 30 plenary 13 : 30 end = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = poster papers - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 " tagger environment galician " . m . vilares , j . gran ~ ( universidad de corunna , spain ) ; t . araujo , d . cabrero , . diz ( ramo ' n pin ~ eiro research center humanities , santiago de compostela , spain ) . 2 " bilingual spanish - catalan database units concatenative synthesis " . . esquerra , . bonafonte , f . vallverdu ' , . febrer ( universitat polite ' cnica de catalunya , barcelona , spain ) . 3 " methods tools building catalan wordnet " . l . beni ' tez , s . cervell , g . escudero , m . lo ' pez , g . rigau , m . taule ' ( universitat polite ' cnica de catalunya , barcelona , spain ; universitat de barcelona ) . 4 " lemmatisation corpus cornish " . j . mills ( university luton , england , uk ) . 5 " speechdat cymru : large-scale telephony welsh database " . r . j . jones , j . s . mason ( univ . wales , swansea , wales , uk ) ; l . helliker , m . pawlewski ( bt labs , ipswich , england , uk ) . 6 " kgb project : tools resources breton language learning " . j . siroux , h . gourmelon , g . mercier , j - p . messager ( enssat , lannion , france ) . 7 " speech database basque language " . k . lo ' pez de ipin ~ , . torres , l . ~ ederra ( euskal herriko unibertsitatea , spain ) . 8 " overview existing language resources ' gallego ' " . c . garci ' - mateo ( universidade de vigo , spain ) ; m . gonza ' lez - gonza ' lez ( universidade de santiago , spain ) . 9 " language standardisation linguistic resources : case central ladin ( dolomites ) " . f . ciochetti ( istitut ladin , vigo di fassa , italy ) ; f . pianesi ( irst , trento , italy ) . 10 " le-parole project national corpus irish " . d . o ' cro ' ini ' n , e . ui ' dhonnchadha ( institiu ' id teangeolai ' ochta e ' ireann / linguistics institute ireland , dublin , ireland ) . 11 " design phonetic corpus speech recognition catalan " . . esquerra , c . nadeu ( universitat polite ' cnica de catalunya , barcelona , spain ) ; l . villarrubia , p . leo ' n ( telefo ' nica investigacio ' n y desarrollo , madrid , spain ) . 12 " levels annotation welsh speech database phonetic research " . b . williams ( university edinburgh , scotland , uk ) . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - workshop scope aims : minority " lesser used " languages europe ( e . g . basque , welsh , breton ) are under increasing pressure major languages . ( e . g . gaelic ) are becoming endangered , others ( e . g . catalan ) are stronger position , certain amount official recognition funding . however , situation regard language resources is fragmented disorganised . minority languages been adequately researched linguistically , most , vast majority yet possess basic speech language resources ( text speech corpora ) are sufficient permit commercial development products . situation were continue , minority languages europe fall long behind major languages , regards availability commercial speech language products . turn accelerate decline those languages are already struggling survive , speakers are forced majority language interaction products . break vicious circle , is important encourage development basic language resources . workshop is small first step towards encouraging development resources . aim is share information , isolated researchers need start nothing . important aspect forming personal contacts , present exist . aim is easier isolated researchers little funding existing corpora begin developing usuable speech text database . balance between presentations existing language resources , general presentations designed background information . organisers : briony williams university edinburgh , scotland , uk climent nadeu universitat politecnica de catalunya , catalunya , spain alex monaghan dublin city university , ireland contact ( * academic * matters - registration information is below ) : briony williams cstr 80 south bridge edinburgh eh1 1hn scotland , uk email : briony @ cstr . ed . ac . uk tel : + 44 1 31 650 2790 fax : + 44 1 31 650 6351 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - registration information lrec pre post conference workshops conference registration fees 25 . 000 pesetas ( 150 ecu ) per participant , reduced fees 20 . 000 pesetas ( 120 ecu ) early registration march 9 , 1998 , 12 . 000 pesetas ( 70 ecu ) students . fees cover following services : copy proceedings , social dinner , coffee breaks refreshments . accompanying persons , social dinner 6 . 000 pesetas ( 35 ecu ) . pre conference workshops pre conference workshops are 5 , 000 pesetas each those attending lrec 10 , 000 pesetas each those attending lrec , include copy proceedings workshop coffee break . post conference workshop 2 - day post conference workshop is 10 , 000 pesetas those attending lrec 20 , 000 pesetas those attending lrec , includes copy proceedings workshop coffee breaks . registration willbe made those persons been invited participate organizers . advance registration payment made using registration forms below . registration made on-site must paid cash , using pesetas . registration forms first international conference language resources evaluation granada , spain , 28-30 1998 e-mail fax : lrec secretariat facultad de traduccion e interpretacion dpto . de traduccion e interpretacion c / puentezuelas , 55 18002 granada , spain , tel + 34 58 24 41 00 , fax + 34 58 24 41 04 , reli98 @ goliat . ugr . es name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ first name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ affiliation : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state / province : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ country : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ postal / zip code : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e - mail : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ web : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ registration payment form registration fees full participant * after march 9 , 1998 25 . 000 pesetas ( 150 ecu ) sub total : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ student * 12 . 000 pesetas ( 70 ecu ) sub total : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * registration fees include one copy proceedings , social dinner , coffee breaks refreshments . social dinner accompanying persons 6 . 000 pesetas ( 35 ecu ) sub total : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ pre conference workshops , 26 - 27 , 1998 5 , 000 pesetas each those attending lrec 10 , 000 pesetas each those attending lrec please indicate workshops plan attend ( x ) _ _ _ _ _ " linguistic coreference " 26 , morning session _ _ _ _ _ " adapting lexical corpus resources sublanguages applications " 26 , morning session _ _ _ _ _ " evaluation parsing systems " 26 , afternoon session _ _ _ _ _ " minimizing effort language resource acquisition " 26 , afternoon session _ _ _ _ _ " towards open european evaluation infrastructure nl speech " 27 , morning session _ _ _ _ _ " language resources european minority languages " 27 , morning session _ _ _ _ _ " speech database development central eastern europeanlanguages " 27 , afternoon session _ _ _ _ _ " distributing accessing linguistic resources " 27 , afternoon session total number : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ x 5 , 000 ( attending lrec ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ x 10 , 000 ( attending lrec ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ sub total : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ post conference workshop , 31 - 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mail : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ web : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ signature card : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ credit card charges processed spanish pesetas . d ) _ _ _ _ enclose eurocheque ( s ) full fees . written eurocheque number back each eurocheque . mail fax : lrec secretariat facultad de traduccion e interpretacion dpto . de traduccion e interpretacion c / puentezuelas , 55 18002 granada , spain reli98 @ goliat . ugr . es + 34 58 24 41 04 fax visit our website further information http : / / ceres . ugr . es / ~ rubio / elra . html conference addresses conference chair is antonio zampolli ( istituto di linguistica computazionale del cnr president elra ) . antonio zampolli - lrec istituto di linguistica computazionale del cnr via della faggiola , 32 56126 pisa , italy + 39 50 560 481 tel . + 39 50 555 013 fax pisa @ ilc . pi . cnr . secretariat conference , provide general information conference , is : lrec secretariat facultad de traduccion e interpretacion dpto . de traduccion e interpretacion c / puentezuelas , 55 18002 granada , spain + 34 58 24 41 00 tel . + 34 58 24 41 04 fax reli98 @ goliat . ugr . es conference program committee harald hoege , siemens , munich , germany bente maegaard , cst , copenhagen , denmark joseph mariani , limsi-cnrs , orsay , france angel martin municio , president real academia de ciencias , madrid , spain antonio zampolli , istituto di linguistica computazionale , pisa , italy exhibition exhibition organised elra . exhibition is open companies projects wishing promote , present demonstrate language resources products prototypes wide range experts representatives over world participating conference . information , please contact elda office elra-elda @ calva . net . elra information elra ( european language resources association ) , please contact : khalid choukri , elra ceo 55-57 , rue brillat savarin f - 75013 paris , france tel . + 33 1 43 13 33 33 fax . + 33 1 43 13 33 39 e - mail : elra @ calva . net web : http : / / www . icp . grenet . fr / elra / home . html diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-628msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-628msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..86343a05 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-628msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: logic course internet + +call participation logic course internet : dynamic semantics institute logic , language computation dutch graduate school logic hereby announce second electronic course dynamic semantics . is lectured mainly over internet is intended international audience . course is given david beaver ( csli , stanford ) , paul dekker willem groeneveld ( both illc , amsterdam ) . course is meant phd students advanced undergraduates are familiar basic notions logic model-theoretic semantics , share interest formal analysis semantics pragmatics natural language . course consists two parts . first part ( 25 july 10 ) is given entirely world wide web . communication ( including electronic classroom , readers , collaboration exercises etc . ) takes place over internet . after five weeks break , course continues face face basis summer school ( august 17 - - 28 saarbruecken ) . course offers room limited number ( 20 ) participants . are interested are adviced subscribe before 5 - th " dekker @ philo . uva . nl " , include sketch background , education interests . information reader consult course plan : http : / / turing . wins . uva . nl / ~ pdekker / course / plan . html david beaver , paul dekker , willem groeneveld institute logic , language computation university amsterdam diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-628msg2.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-628msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0a56fc01 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-628msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ellipsis conjunction + +call papers , focus group , zas , berlin , oct . 2 - 3 , 1998 workshop ellipsis conjunction view growing interest conjunction ellipsis workshop is attempt promote communication bridge gaps between different approaches within framework generative syntax . workshop concentrate following issues : ( 1 ) structure conjunction construction . is base-generated structure coordinate construction double-headed structure ( williams 1994 ) , does second conjunct right-adjoined first conjunct ( reinhart 1991 ) , is projection conjunction word ( &p ) ( munn1987 ) , something else ? ( 2 ) possible categories conjoined . must conjunct clause extended projection ( excluding smaller xp - types ) ? must conjunct xp ( excluding head x ' ) ? are ' asymmetrical coordinations ' analyzed ' ' categories conjoined ? ( 3 ) analyses ellipsis gapping constructions . verb gapping construction , instance , has been analyzed rightward np movement followed identical constituent deletion ( jayaseelan 1990 ) , across - - board verb movement ( johnson 1996 ) , deletion licensed lf ( wilder 1997 ) . addition , remains shown account relationships between vp ellipsis , pseudogapping gapping . furthermore , general study sluicing is required cover wh in-situ languages where slucing does alternate overt movement eliminate strong features wh question ( lasnik 1997 ) . ( 4 ) analysis similarities differences among various types reduction . why coordinative , comparative , exception conjunction ellipses share properties differ each syntactically , / semantically ? are properties forwad deletion backward deletion related lf pf respectively , claimed wilder ( 1997 ) ? ( 5 ) constraints ellipsis constructions . are language-specific properties might interact representations conjunction ellipsis ? are ellipsis gapping rules ug ? ( 6 ) connection between conjunction ellipsis information structure . extent are ellipses determined information structural aspects focus background structuring ? ( 7 ) studies conjunction ellipsis greater variety languages . invited speakers : danny fox tilman hoehle kyle johnson jason merchant alan munn craig thiersch chris wilder organizers : kerstin schwabe , niina zhang , horst - dieter gasde , andre meinunger deadline receipt abstracts is july 1 , 1998 . please send abstract ( 1 a4 / letter - size max ) : dr . niina zhang zas jaegerstr . 10-11 10117 berlin germany tel : 49-30 - 20192572 fax : 49-30 - 20192402 email : ellipsis @ zas . gwz-berlin . de accept abstracts fax , email , regular mail . selection abstracts presentation finished end august . zentrum fur allgemeine sprachwissenschaft ( zas ) http : / / www . zas . gwz-berlin . de diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-629msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-629msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..66470ef0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-629msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: non - lexical semantics + +conference schedule ( preferably ) non-lexical semantics conference place university paris 7 , 2 place jussieu , 75005 paris ( metro : jussieu ) , conference room " insititut monod " ground level tour 42 . schedule : thursday , 28 8 : 30 - 9 : 00 registration 9 : 00 - 9 : 35 alexander grosu ( tel aviv ) " ' filter ' status carlsonian contexts " 9 : 35-10 : 05 roger schwarzschild karina wilkinson " quantifier scope clausal comparatives " 10 : 05-10 : 40 : philippe schlenker ( ucla ) " clausal equation : solution connectivity problem " break 11 : 00-11 : 35 j . marc authier ( penn state ) " properties structure based semantic conditions " 11 : 35-12 : 10 vivienne fong ( singapore ) arto antila ( boston ) " two cases partitivity " 12 : 10-12 : 45 claire gronemeyer ( lund ) " syntactic basis evidentiality lithuanian " break 14 : 30-15 : 05 richard breheny ( london ) " quantificational approach weak strong interpretation definites " 15 : 05-15 : 40 robert van rooy ( amsterdam ) " situ interpretation definites , indefinites presuppositions indexedactuality operators " break 16 : 00-16 : 35 lisa matthewson ( mit ) " interpretation wide-scope indefinites : evidence st ' t ' imcets " 16 : 35-17 : 10 ilena comorovski ( nancy ) " adverbial quantification backwards anaphora " 18 : 00-19 : 00 ede zimmermann invited lecture friday , 29 9 : 00 - 9 : 35 almerindo ojeda ( davis ) " interpretation singularity " 9 : 35-10 : 10 martin hackl jon nissenbaum ( mit ) " variable modal force - infinitival clauses " 10 : 10-10 : 45 r . zuber ( cnrs ) " atomicity semantics " break 11 : 05-11 : 40 frederike moltmann ( york ) " apparent quantifiers higher types nonreferential complements " 11 : 40-12 : 15 georges rebuschi ( paris 3 ) " e - type pronouns quantification " 12 : 15-12 : 50 henriette de swart ( utrecht ) " pragmatics scope " break 14 : 30-15 : 05 kristin m . eide tor . aafarli ( norway ) " generalized multifunctionality : language recycles meaning " 15 : 05-15 : 40 : zygmunt frajzyngier ( bulder ) " towards methodology discovery meaning grammatical forms " break 16 : 00-16 : 35 daniel lacombe ( paris7 ) " la creativite logico-syntaxique du francais non-standard " 16 : 35-17 : 10 arthur merin ( stuttgart ) " relevance relevance : political economy presupposition probability theory " 17 : 10-17 : 45 joseph quer ( utrecht ) " contribution ofmood shift interpretation : free relatives conditional readings " break 18 : 00-19 : 00 pauline jacobson ( brown ) invited lecture 19 : 00 : wine cheese party saturday 30 9 : 00-10 : 00 savas tsohatzidis ( saloniki ) invited lecture break 10 : 15-10 : 50 : jacques jayez ( paris ) " proof-theoretic non-scalar account scalar inferences " 10 : 50-11 : 25 regine eckardt ( konstanz ) " proper scope event quantification " 11 : 25-12 : 00 xiao lu ( rochester ) " verb class , aspect , chinese verb de - construction " 12 : 00-12 : 35 markus kracht ( berlin ) " semantics locatives " alternates : 1 . akira ikeya ( toyo gakuen university ) : predicate - argument structure english japanese adjectives " 2 . rusudan asatiani ( tbilisi ) : semantics functions yes / particles ( date georgial language ) 2 . resistration fee : 90 ff ( includes wine cheese party ) diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-62msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-62msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..01f40112 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-62msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: language cognitive processes + +following is list contents forthcoming issue journal language cognitive processes . vol . 12 5 / 6 pages 505-892 october / december 1997 preface gerry t . m . altmann 505 inseparability grammar lexicon : evidence acquisition , aphasia , real - processing elizabeth bates judith c . goodman 507 reflections phonological bootstrapping : role lexical syntactic acquisition anne christophe , teresa guasti , marina nespor , emmanuel dupoux brit van ooyen 587 integrating form meaning : distributed model speech perception m . gareth gaskell william d . marslen - wilson 615 syllabification speech production : evaluation weaver ardi roelofs 659 course activation semantic information during spoken word recognition helen e . moss , samantha f . mccormick lorraine k . tyler 697 semantic errors neuropsychological evidence independence interaction orthographic phonological word forms gabriele miceli rita capasso 735 structure function lexical system : insights distributed models word reading lexical decision david c . plaut 767 connectionist model arabic plural system kim plunkett ramin charles nakisa 809 abstracts 839 volume 12 contents , author index 891 further information subscription details psychology press , 27 church road , hove , e . sussex bn3 2fa , uk . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = dr . gerry t . m . altmann g . altmann @ psych . york . ac . uk department psychology university york tel : + 44 ( 0 ) 1904 434362 heslington , york y01 5dd . uk . fax : + 44 ( 0 ) 1904 433181 homepage : http : / / www . york . ac . uk / ~ gtma1 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-630msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-630msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0234bb42 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-630msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: history linguistic ideas + +henry sweet society history linguistic ideas fifteenth annual colloquium : amsterdam , 16th - 19th september 1998 second circular date venue colloquium is scheduled begin registration 1 p . m . wednesday 16 september , finish breakfast saturday 19 september . associated events wednesday thursday evenings . registration papers place amsterdam university 's doelenzaal oudemanhuispoort facility . both locations are centre amsterdam easily reached public transport . special bus thursday friday mornings participants hotel casa 400 . amsterdam , capital netherlands , has largest historical inner city europe beautiful canals , monumental buildings , museums , world famous art galleries , open air markets shopping streets easily explored foot , before after colloquium . accommodation travel number rooms been booked colloquium participants hotel casa 400 . list low budget expensive hotels provided request . amsterdam is easily accessible air , rail road . is direct rail connection amsterdam schiphol international airport located 10 miles city centre . city amsterdam discourages citizens using cars , means is free parking either hotel vicinity . detailed travel arrangements sent those made bookings . keynote speaker are delighted announce reinier salverda , professor dutch university college london , has agreed our keynote speaker . topic " dutch linguists around 1900 : critical reappraisal " . book abstracts made available participants beginning colloquium . speakers wish adjustments abstracts before 31 . provisional lecture programme wednesday 16 september . 13 00arrival registration 14 30r . schreyer ( aachen ) , " john wilkins , man moone everything : links hyperlinks history ideas " . 15 00m . m . iserman ( heidelberg ) , " sounds signs john wilkin 's essay " . 15 30n . wilding ( rome ) , " galilean linguistics " . 16 00tea 16 30i . zwiep ( amsterdam ) , " hebrew studies counter - refomation : reception bellarmine 's institutiones " . 17 00a . j . klijnsmit ( amsterdam ) , " vossius , spinoza schultens : application analogia hebrew grammar " . 18 00dinner 20 00r . salverda ( london ) , " dutch linguistics around 1900 : critical reappraisal " . thursday 17 september 09 30j . privratska ( prague ) , " reflections comenius language endeavours encyclopaedia comeniana " . 10 00j . mills ( luton ) , " twentieth - century cornish lexicography language revival " . 10 30p . j . lucas ( dublin ) , " john minshew , polymath poseur : old english early seventeenth-century dictionary " . 11 00coffee 11 30l . kelly ( cambridge ) , " michel foucault , richard mckeon grammatica speculativa " . 12 00j . murphy ( davis , ca ) , " early modern grammarians write rhetoric " . 13 15lunch 14 30w . e . mcmahon ( akron , oh ) , " revisiting concept logical form " . 15 00b . godart - wendling ( paris ) , " la place de la semantique dans les premieres grammaires categorielles " . 15 30l . shi - xu ( singapore ) , " poetics formalism functionalisn : understanding linguistic science discourse " . 16 00tea 16 30m . j . van der wal ( leiden ) , " feral children netherlands : eighteenth-century case within european context " . 17 00l jooken ( louvain ) , " james hutton 's synthesis epistemolinguistic issues end scottish enlightenment " . 17 30r . steadman - jones ( cambridge ) , " face race early nineteenth century : european grammars wolof urdu " . friday 18 september 09 30s . . romaschko ( moscow ) , " transferring grammars : german grammarby jacob grimm was converted russian historical grammar fedor buslaev " . 10 00t . becker ( munich ) , " hermann paul , post-generative morphologist " . 10 30n . helsloot ( amsterdam ) , " nietsche 's tone " . 11 00coffee 11 30h . gwosdek ( tuebingen ) , " english grammars st paul 's school , london " . 12 00p . loonen ( groningen ) , " production french grammars hugenot refugees dutch republic " . 12 30i . tieken - boon van ostade ( leiden ) , " towards edition lowth 's correspondence " . 13 15lunch 14 30e . h . jahr ( tromso ) , " clara holst ( 1868-1935 ) : norwegian historical linguist woman pioneer " . 15 00a . linn ( sheffield ) , " towards stylistics standardisation : case norwegian faroese " . 15 30j . m . morris ( london ) , " linguistic ideas literacy english " . 16 00tea 16 30b . collins ( leiden ) & . m . mees ( copenhagen ) , " daniel jones role development prestige variety british english pronunciation " . 17 00m . k . c . macmahon ( glasgow ) , " beginnings phonetics british university system " . 17 30annual general meeting - - - conference dinner behalf organising committee : dr . robin smith department english language literature university leiden p . o . box 9515 2300 ra leiden netherlands e-mail : rdsmith @ rullet . leidenuniv . nl those want attend conference are kindly requested print following registration form hotel reservation form , complete , send fax regular mail addresses mentioned forms . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * henry sweet society history linguistic ideas * * * * * * fifteenth annual colloquium , amsterdam , september 16-18 , 1998 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * registration form ( please print typewriter ) * * * o mr o mrs family name . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . first name . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . title ( prof . / dr . etc . ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . institution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . code / city . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . country . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . telephone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . telefax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . e - mail . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . please tick appropriate boxes fill appropriate amount wish attend conference register members henry sweet society ( participants wish become member henry sweet society , pay membership fee 9 british pounds ( approx . dfl 32 ) registration desk first day conference ) o before august 1 , 1998 dfl 300 o after august 1 , 1998 dfl 325 non-members o before august 1 , 1998 dfl 400 o after august 1 , 1998 dfl 425 students o before august 1 , 1998 dfl 135 social event o conference dinner fridaydfl 80 registration fee includes access sessions , coffee tea , two ( dutch ) lunches , two dinners reception . students must enclose copy student card . total amount paid ( please fill ) dfl . . . . . pay amount o remitting amount postbank amsterdam , account number 6391427 , favour " uva gio congresbureau " ( * ) o sending eurocheques conference office ( * ) ( max . amount per cheque : dfl 300 ; each cheque complete signature bank card number ) o please charge credit card . 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( * ) please state " hss " full name participant bank transfer cheque ! payments made dutch guilders without charges beneficiary . sending registration form , acknowledge commit myself immediate payment full conference fee . taken notice cancellation terms form . date . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . signature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . cancellations refunds conference office notified cancellations writing . cancellations are received conference office before august 1 , 1998 , total conference fee refunded , less dfl 45 administration costs . after august 1 , 1998 , refunds made . please note refunds made after completion conference . please return form : fax regular mail ( hard copy ) : conference office , universiteit van amsterdam p . o . box 19268 , 1000 gg amsterdam , netherlands fax : + 31 525 4799 , tel : + 31 525 4791 * * * end registration form hss amsterdam conference * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * henry sweet society history linguistic ideas * * * * * * fifteenth annual colloquium , amsterdam , september 16-18 , 1998 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * hotel reservation form ( please print typewriter ) * * * * hotel prices guaranteed , hotel reservation form is returned before july 15 . * since 1998 is busy amsterdam , strongly advise care hotel reservation soon possible . family name . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . first name . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . code / city . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . country . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . telephone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . telefax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . please fill tick appropriate boxes following reservation hotel casa 400 james wattstraat 75 amsterdam . . . . single room ( s ) dfl 132 per night . . . . twin-bedded room ( s ) dfl 176 per night date arrival : . . . . . . . . . date departure : . . . . . . . . . above rates are per room , per day include breakfast , services taxes . rooms private facilities . order guarantee reservation , deposit dfl 200 per room is required must remitted advance . after receipt amount hotel reservation confirmed hotel deposit voucher sent , less dfl 25 reservation bank charges . value voucher deducted final hotel bill . cancellations received before september 2 , 1998 , refunds made less dfl 50 administration fee . please note few weeks before receive confirmation hotel reservation . paid deposit dfl . . . . . . . . . . o remitting amount abn / amro bank amsterdam , account number 41 . 11 . 55 . 210 , favour " carlson wagonlit travel " o sending cheque carlson wagonlit travel o please charge credit card o master / eurocard o visa o american express o : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . credit card number : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . expiry date : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . exact name card : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . date . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . signature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . please return hard copy regular mail fax : carlson wagonlit travel dam 19 1012 js amsterdam netherlands fax + 31 20 623 5107 tel + 31 20 624 1361 e-mail agm @ keytours . nl * * * end hotel reservation form hss amsterdam conference * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-630msg2.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-630msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..94841c7d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-630msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: teaching linguistics ( grammar ) + +* * * call papers * * * * * * call papers * * * " teaching linguistics " symposium teaching grammar conjunction twenty - second annual conference teaching foreign languages literatures . youngstown state university youngstown , ohio , october 24 , 1998 plenary speaker : * robert dekeyser , university pittsburgh , linguistics dept . dr . dekeyser speak " focus form " proposals topics related teaching grammar first , second foreign languages are welcomed . college university faculty , high school teachers , graduate students are invited submit proposals . possible areas focus might include , are limited : pedagogical grammars , history grammatical teaching , normatism / prescriptivism , pros cons formal instruction , aspects grammatical teaching , methods , social aspects , audiences , situations teaching ( l1 , l2 , fl ) , goals objectives , etc . special attention given papers dealing position role grammatical instruction within curriculum . * disciplinary approaches are welcome , language arts teaching ; second language acquisition : theory , research practice ; pedagogical approaches classroom strategies ; techniques materials ; innovations media technology ; testing assessment ; ethnographic studies . is , however , symposium universal grammar . * abstracts : presentations 30 minutes long , including questions . send three copies one - page , double spaced abstract symposium committee ( address below ) june 1 , 1998 . e - mail submissions ( ascii , attachments ) are ok . include contact information cover sheet attached abstract . abstract contain information identifies presenter . notification mailed later july 1 , 1998 . * registration : participants , including presenters , are required register conference , however , lower fee symposium day alone available . registration materials mailed early august 1998 . accepted presenters receive conference registration mailings . those interested attending , presenting need request put mailing list . graduate students needing crash space financial problems mention fact cover sheet . * conference teaching foreign languages literatures feature two plenary speakers : helena curtain ( u . wisconsin ) speak fles david d . herren ( middlebury college ) speak call . besides plenary speakers conference feature over thirty presentations workshops various aspects teaching foreign languages literature . * abstracts requests information teaching grammar symposium sent : salvatore attardo & steven brown english department , debartolo hall 202 youngstown state university youngstown oh 44555 usa sattardo @ cc . ysu . edu srbrown @ cc . ysu . edu diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-633msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-633msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dfe7c959 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-633msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: colloque : plurilinguisme et enseignement + +integrated teh activities promoted grif ( groupe de reflexion interdisciplinaire sur le franais ) , language department university algarve , faro , portugal , has promoted scientific meeting plurilingualism teaching , held 4th 5th june . meeting aims foster debate reflection students , teachers , educators supervisors subject teaching foreign language multilingual multicultural contexts . communications presented focus isuues foreign language acquisition development analysis factors related foreign language learning teaching process . invited professors : daniel coste - ens - saint cloud bernard py - universit de nuchatel informations : http : / / www . ualg . pt / uceh / noticias . html diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-634msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-634msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fededfea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-634msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sigphon98 workshop - - - extended deadline + +fourth cfp = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = < < c l l - - - - - f o r - - - - - p p e r s > > = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = computation phonological constraints = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 4th meeting acl special interest group phonology ( http : / / www . cogsci . ed . ac . uk / ~ sigphon / 98 ) conjunction coling-acl ' 98 joint conference montreal , canada , 15th august 1998 * * * due popular request , extended deadline * * * submissions workshop 3 weeks . deadline * * * is 10 . meeting - - - - - - - - - - constraint - based theories phonology become enormously popular recent years . theories express generalizations stating language 's phonological forms are constrained , rather relying rules actively modify forms . computational ideas often provided impetus innovations . koskenniemi 's ( 1983 ) 2 - level morphophonological processor introduced parallel constraining relations alternative ordered system rewrite rules . declarative phonology ( c 1990 ) focusses unity representations rules constraints , drawing various computational ideas unification temporal logic finite-state calculi . one current constraint-based theory is optimality theory ( ot ) ( prince&smolensky 1993 ) . theory found , least partial , inspiration computational work smolensky relation between symbolic subsymbolic computation . although link connectionism has been left largely unexplored , ot has proved computationally productive theory , giving rise several theoretical papers computational issues related complexity learnability , inspiring number implementations . workshop is designed foster link between computational work constraint-based phonology general . end , invites submissions topics related computation constraint-based phonological formalism , including limited three mentioned above . here are example topics : * computational interpretation phonological theories , * constraint ranking interaction , eg . ot , * implementations particular analyses , * results complexity constraint application , * algorithms learning constraints constraint ranking , * results learnability constraints , * novel formalisms constraint-based phonology , * representational issues raised constraint-based approaches . short , papers are invited address computational issues constraint-based theories phonology . submission - - - - - - - - - : original research , published elsewhere completed study is prefered proposals progress reports originality , topicality clarity assessment criteria : submissions must sent email sigphon98 @ cogsci . ed . ac . uk : 10 submissions due 25 notification acceptance june 23 final ( accepted ) versions due submission format - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ( note apart medium length sections , requirements are submissions coling-acl98 . ) medium : postscript , emailed sigphon98 @ cogsci . ed . ac . uk please check postscript compatibility using either ghostview , printing postscript file before sending length : 7 pages maximum ( including references appendices ) optional extra page abstract second language paper size : please a4 page-size typesetting : latex is encouraged , required . layout : set margins text lies centred within rectangle 6 . 5 x 9 inches ( 16 . 5 x 23 cm ) times roman computer modern font 11 12 point text 14 16 point headings title centred page numbers footers 2 columns after title abstract figures range across columns since reviewing blind , separate identification notice emailed ( ascii ) sigphon98 @ cogsci . ed . ac . uk . include : title author ( s ) name ( s ) affiliation ( s ) complete addresses abstract english submission conferences ( ' none ' list ) author record ( correspondence ) . authors identify either themselves affiliations , either directly indirectly body text ( postscript file ) . authors coling-acl98 style files templates preparing submissions ( http : / / coling-acl 98 . iro . umontreal . ca / styles . html ) . help ensure layout requirements are met , effort required format final version minimized . registration - - - - - - - - - - - information registration procedures available soon possible . organisation - - - - - - - - - - - organiser : t . mark ellison ( edinburgh ) organising / program committee : steven bird ( edinburgh ) jason eisner ( pennsylvania ) bruce tesar ( rutgers ) markus walther ( duesseldorf ) correspondence - - - - - - - - - - - - - sent : sigphon98 centre cognitive science edinburgh university 2 buccleuch place edinburgh eh8 9lw , uk tel . + 44 ( 131 ) 650-4416 fax . + 44 ( 131 ) 650-6626 email : sigphon98 @ cogsci . ed . ac . uk web : http : / / www . cogsci . ed . ac . uk / ~ sigphon / 98 diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-634msg2.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-634msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c98453d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-634msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: special issue machine translation : final call papers + +final call papers machine translation journal special issue anaphora resolution machine translation guest editor : ruslan mitkov ( university wolverhampton ) interpretation anaphora is crucial successful operation machine translation system . particular , is essential resolve anaphoric relation translating languages mark gender pronouns . unfortunately , majority mt systems developed seventies eighties did adequately address problems identifying antecedents anaphors source language producing anaphoric " equivalents " target language . consequence , limited number mt systems been successful translating discourse , rather isolated sentences . one reason situation is addition anaphora resolution being itself complicated task , translation adds further dimension problem reference discourse entity encoded source language anaphor speaker ( writer ) has identified hearer ( translator translation system ) re-encoded coreferential expression different language . nineties seen intensification research efforts anaphora resolution machine translation . seen growing number related projects reported promising results ( e . g . wada 1990 ; leass & schwall 1991 ; nakaiwa & ikehara 1992 ; chen 1992 ; saggion & carvalho 1994 ; preuss et al . 1994 ; nakaiwa et al . 1994 ; nakaiwa et al . 1995 ; nakaiwa & ikehara 1995 ; mitkov et al . 1995 ; mitkov et al . 1997 ; geldbach 1997 ) . however , still feel additional work is needed highlight further explore specifics problem operational mt environments , including fully automatic machine translation machine - aided translation . are inviting high-quality , original research papers describing recent advances anaphora resolution machine translation . topics addressed include ( are limited ) - operational anaphora resolution components machine translation - resolution zero pronouns mt environments - lexical transfer anaphors across languages - extent latest trends towards knowledge-poor , corpus - driven robust approaches anaphora resolution , been called upon machine translation ? - are most scalable contributory factors / resolution strategies mt ? - makes anaphora resolution complex task machine translation ? - multilingual anaphora resolution submission format articles submitted directly publishers , either e-mail ellen . klink @ wkap . nl , subject header " submission coat anaphora special issue " , hard-copy machine translation editorial office kluwer academic publishers p . o . box 990 3300 az dordrecht netherlands machine translation editorial office kluwer academic publishers p . o . box 230 accord , ma 02018-023 u . s . . submission deadline is 15 1998 . journal is typeset using latex , preferred medium submission articles electronic format is latex source ( using kluwer style file ) gzipped postscript . details , please consult journal 's web pages : home page : http : / / kapis . www . wkap . nl / journalhome . htm / 0922-6567 instructions authors : http : / / kapis . www . wkap . nl / kaphtml . htm / ifa0922-6567 latex style files : http : / / kapis . www . wkap . nl / jrnlstyle . htm / 0922-6567 submitting hard-copy , four copies paper are required . length papers approximately 10-20 pages using kluwer style file ( around 20k words ) . authors are requested send copy abstract 200 words guest editor r . mitkov @ wlv . ac . uk hard-copy ruslan mitkov , school languages european studies , university wolverhampton , stafford st . , wolverhampton wv1 1sb , united kingdom . guest editor : ruslan mitkov school languages european studies university wolverhampton stafford st . wolverhampton wv1 1sb telephone ( 44-1902 ) 322471 fax ( 44-1902 ) 322739 email r . mitkov @ wlv . ac . uk guest editorial board : breck baldwin ( university pennsylvania , philadelphia ) david carter ( sri international , cambridge ) guenter goerz ( university nuernberg / erlangen ) lynette hirschman ( mitre , mclean ) richard kittredge ( university montreal ) susan luperfoy ( mitre , mclean ) tony mcenery ( lancaster university ) ruslan mitkov ( university wolverhampton ) frederique segond ( ranx xerox , grenoble ) harold somers ( umist , manchester ) keh - yih su ( national tsing hua university , taiwan ) yorick wilks ( university sheffield ) diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-637msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-637msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..59206db7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-637msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: reflections grammaticalization + +universitat potsdam am neuen palais 10 , 14469 potsdam pd dr . ilse wischer institut fur anglistik / amerikanistik universitat potsdam , postfach 601553 , 14415 potsdam sekr . : ( + 49 ) 0331-977 - 2524 tel . : ( + 49 ) 0331-977 - 2533 fax : ( + 49 ) 0331-977 - 2069 e-mail : wischer @ rz . uni-potsdam . de call papers april 1998 reflections grammaticalization international symposium potsdam university 17-19 june 1999 since meillet 's first mentioning term grammaticalization 1912 several generations scholars contributed better understanding process linguistic change . recent studies are closely connected names paul hopper elizabeth traugott . further major impulses came number works cologne , international symposium university oregon eugene 1988 , empirical research based computer corpora edited collective volume matti rissanen et al . numerous publications conference contributions ten years revealed growing interest theory grammaticalization . worked several topics reaching theoretical investigations status respect various theories grammar practical application linguistic phenomena many languages world . has led , one hand , insights deeper understanding , has revealed , however , questions call answer require further research . aim symposium is bring together scholars are working area present findings discuss topics e . g . whether are two different types grammaticalization , one propositional level another one discourse level , whether are convincing examples reversability grammaticalization , kind relationship holds between grammaticalization lexicalization , internal external factors accelerate retard grammaticalization . papers are invited aspects related grammaticalization synchronic diachronic perspective , respect theoretical reflections practical findings . studies based linguistic phenomena english are particularly welcome . academic programme : opening lecture : christian lehmann , university bielefeld , germany plenary lectures ( far ) : joan bybee , university mexico , united states talmy givn , university oregon , united states bernd heine , university cologne , germany ekkehard knig , free university berlin , germany social programme : conference dinner , guided tour through city potsdam including visit one famous castles , visit potsdam film studios boat tour havel . details social programme given 2nd circular . accomodation : accomodation hotels town conference rates . limited number moderately priced rooms available guest house university . book rooms own , mentioning participation symposium . addresses given 2nd circular . city potsdam potsdam university : 1993 brandenburg s capital celebrated 1000th anniversary founding . potsdam 's distinctive appearance began emerge town became residence prussian royalty . day capital attracts many visitors . grounds three royal parks , palace sans souci palace , schinkel 's charlottenhof , architectural gem , cecilienhof palace numerous churches italianate villas continue charm visitors today . cafs , restaurants , museums galeries are integral part capital 's unique cityscape . among 140 , 000 potsdamers , are 11 , 000 university students , most whom live halls residence outskirts town . potsdam 's location ideal leisure activities : is surrounded forests , lakes rivers short commuter train ride takes nation 's nearby capital , berlin . since century , potsdam has been centre research natural sciences . today potsdam is again home respected research institutes . few years has been university town . university potsdam was founded 15 july 1991 . located three campuses - am neuen palais , golm potsdam - babelsberg - university absorbed most staff brandenburg state college ( previously potsdam college education ) few members staff college law administration ( previously academy government law gdr , dissolved 1990 ) diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-637msg2.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-637msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..90290b22 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-637msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: germanic generative syntax newsletter + +germanic generative syntax newsletter , spring 1998 . call contributions editors germanic generative syntax newsletter invite contributions spring 1998 issue . are especially interested : - dissertation abstracts - book notices - calls papers conference announcements - conference reports - paper abstracts ( 15-20 lines max . ) - titles unpublished papers - bibliographic details articles appeared appear edited volumes working paper volumes contributions related field germanic generative syntax . please send contributions ascii format following email address : zwart @ let . rug . nl deadline : 21 , 1997 subscription information : germanic generative syntax newsletter is published electronic form is distributed via email . subscribe ggsn mailing list , send email message majordomo @ lists . uib . subscribe ggsn < email address > body message . jan - wouter zwart editor diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-638msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-638msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..da06fa60 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-638msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: generative approaches sla iv + +second call papers university pittsburgh department linguistics carnegie mellon university department modern languages present : fourth international conference generative approaches second language acquisition iv september 25-26 - 27 , 1998 pittsburgh , pennsylvania , usa confirmed plenary speakers : o lydia white , mcgill university o usha lakshmanan , southern illinois university o peter gordon , university pittsburgh papers generative approaches sla are welcome , including interdisciplinary links : second language sentence / input processing neuroimaging second language acquisition links between language change , language contact , sla links between generative approaches sla social / cognitive factors affecting sla please send 5 copies anonymous abstract ( single-spaced , 2 pages maximum including examples references ) 3 x 5 index card name ( s ) author ( s ) , title paper , affiliation , phone number , e-mail address : gasla iv 2816 cathedral learning university pittsburgh pittsburgh , pa 15260 usa e - mail submissions , please deadline abstracts : 31 , 1998 deadline pre - registration : september 5 , 1998 http : / / verb . linguist . pitt . edu / ~ gasla / diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-638msg2.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-638msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e1a98f94 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-638msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: multimedia indexing retrieval + +acm sigir ' 98 post - conference workshop multimedia indexing retrieval melbourne , australia , august 28 , 1998 call participation background : workshop focus required functionality , techniques , evaluation criteria multimedia information retrieval systems . researchers been investigating content-based retrieval non-text sources images , audio video . initially , focus efforts were content analysis retrieval techniques tailored specific media ; recently , researchers started combine attributes various media . goal multimedia ir systems is handle general queries " outdoor pictures video clinton gore discussing environmental issues " . answering queries requires intelligent exploitation both text / speech visual content . multimedia ir is broad area covering both infrastructure issues ( e . g . efficient storage criteria , networking , client-server models ) intelligent content analysis retrieval . since is one-day workshop , chosen three focus areas intelligent analysis retrieval area . workshop : first focus workshop is integrating information various media sources order handle multimodal queries large , diverse databases . example collection www . cases , query decomposed set media queries , each involving different indexing scheme . interaction various media sources occur same context ( e . g . , text accompanying pictures , audio accompanying video ) is special interest ; interaction exploited both content analysis retrieval phases . second focus deals examples research using content organization multimedia information semantic classes . users pose expect retrieval provide answers semantic questions . practice is difficult achieve . building structures encode semantic information fairly domain independent robust manner is extremely difficult . quick review computer vision research over few years points difficulty . many cases , image content used conjunction user interaction domain specificity retrieve semantically meaningful information . however , is clear retrieval similarity visual attributes used arbitrarily cannot provide semantically meaningful information . example , search red flower color red heterogeneous database cannot expected yeild meaningful results . hand retrieval red flowers database flowers achieved using color . context therefore , examples research using content organization multimedia information semantic classes discussed . many systems , particularly image video based ones require example picture used query ( alternatively , user required draw picture ) . unrealistic expect example image always available . thus , useful ways generating queries . nlp techniques combined computer vision techniques generate queries ? multimodal retrieval techniques combined create queries suitable image , video audio retrieval ? general , question is create realistic queries realistic systems . third focus workshop is evaluation techniques multimedia retrieval . currently , most researchers are using standard evaluation measures defined text documents ; need extended / modified multimedia documents . is high degree subjectivity involved needs addressed . focus following specific topics : - content analysis retrieval various media ( text , images , video , audio ) - interaction modalities ( e . g . text , images ) indexing , retrieval - effective user interfaces ( permitting query refinement etc . ) - evaluation methodologies multimedia information . found researchers pay insufficient attention . - techniques relevance ranking - multimodal query formation / decomposition - logic formalisms multimodal queries - indexing retrieval scanned documents - e . g extracting text images , word spotting - retrieval technique both handwritten printed documents . - testbeds evaluating multimodal retrieval : nice resource sharing here since annotating , coming query set are difficult participation : two types participation are expected . those interested making presentation workshop submit full papers either online postscript version hardcopy regular mail address given below . papers exceed 5 , 000 words , including figures , tables , references . those interested participating , presenting papers , submit statement interest , exceed 500 words . clearly state aspect ( s ) workshop reflect research interest . used select panelists . both types submissions are due friday , june 5th . decisions made later friday , june 26th . case paper submission , final camera-ready papers are due july 24th . working notes made available participants workshop . submissions sent : prof . rohini k . srihari , cedar / suny buffalo ub commons 520 lee entrance , suite 202 amherst , ny 14228 - 2583 rohini @ cedar . buffalo . edu organization : workshop chairs ( program chairs ) rohini k . srihari , suny buffalo ( rohini @ cedar . buffalo . edu ) zhongfei zhang , suny buffalo ( zhongfei @ cedar . buffalo . edu ) r . manmatha , university massachussetts ( manmatha @ cs . umass . edu ) s . ravela , university massachussetts ( ravela @ cs . umass . edu ) program committee members : shih - fu chang ( columbia u . , usa ) david harper ( robert gordon university , u . k . ) alex hauptmann ( cmu , usa ) rakesh kumar ( sarnoff , usa ) desai narasimhalu ( isi , singapore ) candace sidner ( lotus , usa ) peter schauble ( eth , switzerland ) timetable : paper statement interest submission : june 5th , 1998 decision : july 3rd , 1998 camera - ready paper due : july 24th , 1998 sigir conference : august 24th - 28th , 1998 workshop : august 29th , 1998 further information : further questions directed address above , web page workshop http : / / www . cedar . buffalo . edu / sigir98 / mmtr . html sigir conference main web page http : / / www . cs . mu . oz . au / sigir98 / diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-63msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-63msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a77f127c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-63msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: knowledge language bibliography + +association language awareness knowledge language language awareness : annotated bibliography richard aplin isbn 0 9530906 0 4 over 600 items listed descriptive annotations books full indexing under auther name classified under : teaching materials language education study language study english language articles periodicals works reference price 10 pounds sterling ( post free uk europe ) 2 pounds extra postage elsewhere available richard aplin address below . please cheques payable association language awareness - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - | richard aplin | tel : + 44 ( 0 ) 116 252 3692 | university leicester | school education | fax : + 44 ( 0 ) 116 252 3653 | 21 university road | leicester le1 7rf | e-mail : trwa1 @ le . ac . uk - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-640msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-640msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..db60c0fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-640msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sla conference paris 1999 + +call papers xi th international conference " acquisition foreign language : perspectives research " pragmatic uses & acquisition foreign languages " acquisition d ' une langue etrangere : perspectives et recherches " usages pragmatiques et acquisition des langues etrangeres universite de la sorbonne nouvelle - paris iii april 15 - 17th 1999 theme second language acquisition different contexts , pragmatic processes sla , models acquisition , social , cognitive , linguistic affective dimensions sla , didactic implications research sla . discussions held following workshops : workshops workshop 1 : communication strategies classroom / naturalistic acquisition contexts . workshop 2 : variables reflecting contextualization learning ( paralinguistic clues , prosody , lexicon ) workshop 3 : cognitive functions verbal interactions learning context workshop 4 : types discourse sla workshop 5 : variety didactic situations sla * authors are asked send 2 copies abstract french ( max . 2 pages ) before june 15th 1998 . put name , address affiliation 1 copy . include title , information methodology corpus . specify workshop paper presented . * decisions acceptance communicated july 15 th 1998 . * complete paper ( hard-copy disk ) must received before november 30 th 1998 . max . 12 pages . papers available disk participants . * deadline registrations : 13 / 2 / 1999 . maximum number papers : 40 . abstracts sent : daniel veronique / francine cicurel colloque " usages pragmatiques et acquisition des langues " ufr didactique du francais langue etrangere 46 , rue saint - jacques 75230 paris cedex 05 telephone : ( 0 ) 1 40 46 29 25 fax : ( 0 ) 1-40 46 29 30 e-mail : daniel . veronique @ paris3 . sorbonne . fr e-mail : francine . cicurel @ paris3 . sorbonne . fr diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-643msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-643msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7cdfbbb6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-643msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: history phonetic sciences united states + +call contributions volume tentatively entitled " guide history phonetic sciences united states " is being prepared initial distribution xivth international congress phonetic sciences , held san francisco , august 1 - 7 , 1999 . book , edited arthur bronstein , john ohala , william weigel , first kind promises reference work continuing value . seek volunteers contribute short biographical entries ( c . 200 800 words ) including bibliography 75 americans played significant role development phonetic sciences . deadline submission is june 30 , 1998 . style sheet , sample contribution , list suggested subject individuals our website : http : / / trill . berkeley . edu / icphs / history / order avoid duplication effort , contributors inform us soon possible ( preferably email , following address ) subjects proposed contributions . further information , please email us : icphs99 @ trill . berkeley . edu write us : icphs99 university california department linguistics 1203 dwinelle hall berkeley , ca 94720-2650 diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-643msg2.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-643msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..430049b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-643msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: fsmnlp ' 98 student grants + +call participation program fsmnlp ' 98 international workshop finite state methods natural language processing is available . program text version registration form follows . information postscript pdf forms registration form obtained http : / / www . nlp . cs . bilkent . edu . tr / fsmnlp98 program includes one-day hands-on tutorial finite state computing dr . ken beesley xerox research centre europe , 29th june . order encourage attendance especially full-time students pursuing programs computational linguistics / natural language processing , limited funds ( ) let us waive workshop registration fees students register attend tutorial , ( ii ) let us waive half workshop registration fee register tutorial are full-time student considered options , please indicate registration form attach recently dated letter department confirming full-stime student status registration form send . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - fsmnlp ' 98 international workshop finite state methods natural language processing sponsored eacl - european chapter association computational linguistics , tubitak - turkish scientific technological research council , nato science stability program - tu-language project june 29 - july 1 , 1998 bilkent university ankara , turkey program june 29 , 1998 monday 9 : 00 - 18 : 00 tutorial one - day practical introduction finite - state computing instructor : ken beesley , xerox research centre europe grenoble , france scope : course include introduction regular languages , finite-state machines , finite state transducers , xerox xfst interface , lexc compiler . participants hands-on experience software , using exercises natural-language morphology phonology . instruction documentation english . target : linguists computer scientists interested finite-state technology applied natural language processing . prerequisites : participants basic unix commands able edit text files using editor emacs vi . although assume previous experience finite-state computing , finite-state computing is kind computer programming , participants kind programming experience . tentative contents - gentle introduction finite - state automata finite - state machines regular languages lookup finite - state automata lookup generation - key finite - state operations union intersection subtraction concatenation iteration composition - finite - state morphology / phonology morphotactics phonological / orthographical variation - xerox extended regular expressions xfst interface stack read regex apply , apply down exercises : esperanto verbs - simple replace rules ( extended regular expressions ) rule exercises : kanpat , brazilian portuguese - review : lexicons , rules , composition , stack lexicon + rules exercise : bambona - lexc language compiler lexicons , continuation classes interface exercises : esperanto nouns , adjectives - lexc plus replace rules exercise : irish lenition - tools tricks twolc ( " two - level " rules morphology ) separated dependencies composition exercise : esperanto ge - nouns filtering via composition - large system : finite - state arabic morphology lexical databases finite - state lexicon ( lexc ) separated dependencies ( replace - rule filters ) variation ( rules ) designing " languages " modifications , tags , character encodings overall lookup generation www interface ( java ) - questions , review exercises june 30 , 1998 tuesday 8 : 30 - - 9 : 30 registration 9 : 45 opening remarks 10 : 00 - 11 : 00 plenary talk proper treatment optimality computational phonology lauri karttunen xrce grenoble , france 11 : 00 11 : 30 break regular papers morning session 11 : 30 12 : 30 context-free parsing through regular approximation mark - jan nederhof dfki saarbrucken germany does tagging help parsing ? case study finite state parsing atro voutilainen university helsinki , finland 12 : 30 14 : 00 lunch afternoon session 1 14 : 00 15 : 30 robust parsing using hidden markov model wide r . hogenhout yuji matsumoto nara institute tech . japan incremental construction minimal acyclic finite state automata transducers jan daciuk , university gdansk , poland bruce e . watson ribbit software , canada university pretoria , south africa richard e . watson ribbit software , canada treatment e - moves subset construction gertjan van noord groningen univ . netherlands 15 : 30 - 16 : 00 break afternoon session 16 : 00 - 17 : 00 learning finite state models language understanding david pico enrique vidal polytechnic university valencia , spain multilingual natural language interface regular expressions aarne ranta xrce grenoble , france july 1 , 1998 wednesday morning session 10 : 00 - 12 : 00 implementing voting constraints finite state transducers kemal oflazer gokhan tur bilkent university , turkey feature structures , unification finite state transducers remi zajac crl / nmsu usa using genericity create customizable finite state tools sandro pedrazzini marcus hoffman idsia switzerland constraining separated morphotactic dependencies finite state grammars ken beesley xrce grenoble , france 12 : 00 13 : 30 lunch 13 : 30 16 : 30 visit museum anatolian civilizations - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - fsmnlp ' 98 international workshop finite state methods natural language processing june 29 - july 1 , 1998 bilkent university ankara , turkey registration form name : first name : organization : address : : : telephone : fax : e - mail : web page url : tutorial : june 29 1998 workshop june 30 - july 1 1998 [ ] tutorial registration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . usd 40 [ ] workshop registration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . usd 60 [ ] tutorial + workshop ( full - students ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . usd 40 [ ] workshop ( full - students ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . usd 30 ( please attach letter department confirming full-time student status . ) total usd . . . workshop registration fee includes : copy proceedings , reception , coffee tea during breaks , visit museum anatolian civilizations . social event : june 27 - 28 , 1998 [ ] visit cappadocia region known lunar landscape , fairy-chimneys underground cities . includes transportation , one night 3 * hotel , breakfast , dinner , guided tour major sites . 99 usd / person * _ _ persons usd . . . accommodation [ ] hotel bilkent ( 4 * hotel campus transportation workshop site ) . special rates workshop participants are ( including vat ) : single room usd 65 / night double room usd 80 / night arrive _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ depart _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ hotel bill is payable during check-out . [ ] university dormitory room close workshop site , shared showers facilities . 1 person per room free charge ( * * linens blankets provided . * * ) payment workshop registration cappadocia trip made credit card . please provide information below : card type visa [ ] mastercard / eurocard [ ] card number _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ expiration date : _ _ / _ _ signature below considered been made applicable credit card charge card bill form amount indicated registration fsmnlp ' 98 workshop . amount paid : usd _ _ _ _ name card holder : signature card holder : please send registration forms fax fsmnlp ' 98 registration c / o kemal oflazer fax : + 90 + 312-266 4126 mail : fsmnlp ' 98 registration c / o kemal oflazer bilkent university department computer engineering info . sci . tr-06533 ankara turkey electronic submissions possible been requested require signatures credit card transactions . diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-645msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-645msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..276877e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-645msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: kornfilt : turkish + +jaklin kornfilt ( 1997 ) , turkish . london york : routledge . xxxi + 575 pp . 110 , us $ 180 . reviewed steve seegmiller , montclair state university . jaklin kornfilt 's grammar turkish ( hereafter referred turkish ) is first , comprehensive grammar language published english two decades . , appearance is significant event , especially since author is known respected authority turkish . is latest title descriptive grammars series , edited bernard comrie published routledge . goals works series are different those most grammars : descriptive grammars are intended linguists rather general users . grammars series address same issues uniform format given feature easily compared across languages , contain information sort is often absent traditional grammars . toward end review comment briefly potential utility grammar non-linguists , most part focus usefulness grammar linguists . descriptive grammars series includes nearly 30 titles . according editorial preface , series gives preference languages comprehensive descriptions are presently available ( iv ) . aim series is provide information linguists are interested language typology , language universals , comparative grammar , employing terminology notation information accessible linguists regardless particular specialization orientation . authors grammars series are expected organize descriptions answers series questions ( originally published lingua vol . 42 , . 1 , 1977 ) . turkish contains over 600 pages , including prefatory material , table contents , bibliography . grammatical description alone amounts over 550 pages . is thus roughly twice long lewis ( 1967 ) 100 pages longer underhill ( 1976 ) . book contains five chapters widely varying lengths . chapter 1 ( syntax ) contains 211 pages , chapter 2 ( morphology ) 270 pages , chapter 3 ( phonology ) 32 pages , chapter 4 ideophones interjections ) 3 pages , chapter 5 ( lexicon ) 16 pages . thus approximately 90 per cent book is devoted morphology syntax . furthermore , deal information morphology chapter deals syntactic matters , giving book especially heavy bias toward syntax . . distribution information doubt reflects both interests author current emphasis typological research . chapters phonology lexicon are both done useful ( below ) , address issues might interest phonologist lexical semanticist . notable feature book is extensive detailed table contents . is eleven pages long , used conjunction fourteen-page index , provides easy access extensive body information turkish . does turkish accomplish goals ? handles syntax morphology marvelously , phonology lexicon adequately , ideophones interjections cursory fashion . chapters syntax morphology provide best , most detailed descriptions parts language available . analyses are date insightful , kornfilt has done superb job bringing clarity most difficult parts language . concept terminology , description straddles line between generative traditional non-generative approaches . instance , kornfilt uses terms ' possessive adjective ' ( 105 ) 'd emonstrative adjective ( 106 ) rather usual ' possessive ' 'd emonstrative . ' similarly , descriptions are stated terms surface phenomena grammatical constructions recognizable theoretical framework . is probably right choice , given diverse backgrounds probable users grammar . range coverage is broad thorough . kornfilt deals sentence types , both simple complex ; negation questions ; grammatical categories phrase types ; most grammatical phenomena might interest linguists . morphology chapter contains information inflection derivation , uses various morphological forms . cross - referencing is extensive , making easy reader relevant information topic even is found same section book . approach interrelating syntax morphology is useful allows kornfilt clarify cloudy areas turkish grammar . perhaps most notable are treatments participial nominal systems relation subordination ( pp . 323-413 various places chapter 1 ) . finite subordination is rare turkish . far frequent pattern subordination involves participial nominalized verbal stem . complexity system is mind-boggling students language , kornfilt 's description makes coherent intelligible . treatment aspects turkish morphology syntax are equally done . useful feature turkish is inclusion information does * * occur language . is often essential information linguists ( whether studying typology , syntax , morphology ) is rarely included traditional grammars . thus page 104 statement postpostitions govern one case ( lone exception ' kadar ' ) . lewis ( 1967 ) , information inferred discussion cases pages 85-95 , is easy categorically stated . are many similar examples , especially syntax chapter . chapter phonology is short , clear , precise , does contain amount detail found syntax morphology chapters . while information presented adequate many purposes , phonologists doubt wish elaborate discussions issues vowel harmony , stress assignment , phonological ( morphophonemic ) alternations . found one omission chapter . page 491 , final devoicing rule is described applying syllable-final plosives affricates , yet page 487 are examples final devoicing liquids , described being standard universal . cross-reference been useful here . most part , transcriptions phonology chapter follow ipa norms . one exception , though , is transcription palatalized consonants means comma rather raised j . ' while been done typographical reasons , might confuse casual user . chapter 4 , ideophones interjections , is 3 pages long provides briefest commentary phenomena . while many linguists ( myself included ) mind short shrift given topics , doubt disappointed list ideophones occupies less page half . chapter 5 , lexicon , is short interesting sample lexicon turkish . chapter contains lists words organized semantic field . include kinship terminology , color terms , body parts , cooking terminology . included is list over 200 items " basic vocabulary , " seems correspond so-called swadesh list . linguists interested historical linguistics language classification grateful set words conveniently collected together . setting aside minor qualifications , reference work turkish linguists , turkish has equal . is comprehensive , date , effectively organized description language . method organization , detailed table contents index , wealth information available almost instantaneously . is , simply put , admirable reference work turkish linguists . same said utility turkish non-linguists . are two main reasons why book accessible non-linguistic audiences . first , kornfilt assumes familiarity linguistic terminology . first paragraph page 1 , example , uses terms ' nominalized clause ' ' constituent clause , ' neither is likely familiar non-linguists . second , turkish presupposes interest knowledge certain linguistic questions . kornfilt has little , example , questions stylistic variation , formal versus colloquial speech , range topics typical student scholar turkish might interested . is really criticism , since descriptive grammar series has defined audience excludes non-linguists . nevertheless , is unfortunate grammar useful wider audience . supplement replace lewis ( 1976 ) underhill ( 1976 ) . two complaints turkish . first , is relatively large number errors inconsistencies . most are minor consist missing ' - s 's verbs , using ' ' ' , ' etc . , cause confusion . page 27 , example , turkish is described 's ubject-verb - object language . ' ( is actually s - o - v . ) sentence page 30 , addresses question whether pied-piping postpositions is obligatory , leaves reader unsure answer . are contradictions . page 142 , claim is made reflexive never occur subject position , page 305 learn reflexive occur honorific subject page 542 three references are given works discuss reflexive subjects subordinate clauses . inconsistencies are found bibliography , where turkish titles are translated english others are . author is aware errors has prepared addendum contains short list errata , many errors found are included . addendum is available free charge author publisher . complaint concerns cost turkish . us $ 180 , grammar is unlikely many private libraries . is unfortunate ; since book is useful , linguists interested turkish want close hand . references lewis , g . l . ( 1967 ) , turkish grammar . oxford : oxford university press . underhill , robert ( 1976 ) , turkish grammar . cambridge , ma , london : mit press . steve seegmiller is interested universal comparative grammar . has been working turkish turkic languages many years , published first grammar english turkic language karachay . is presently work comparative syntax english japanese . steve seegmiller linguistics department montclair state university upper montclair , nj 07043 u . s . . e - mail : seegmillerm @ alpha . montclair . edu diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-646msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-646msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..df5cf771 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-646msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: review perez - leroux & glass ( ed ) contemporary perspectives . . . + +ana teresa perez-leroux william r glass , editors . 1997 . _ contemporary perspectives acquisition spanish _ . volume 1 : developing grammars edited perez - leroux glass , 217 + xi pp ( isbn 1-57473 - 016 - 9 ) ; volume 2 : production , processing , comprehension edited glass perez - leroux , 166 + xi pp ( isbn 1-57473 - 017 - 7 ) . cascadilla press , somerville , ma . ( set : isbn 1-57473 - 015 - 0 ) lc : pc4074 . 85 . c66 1997 . reviewed h . stephen straight , < sstraigh @ binghamton . edu > two-volume work contains nineteen papers ( seventeen english , two spanish ) international set 31 authors ( including eighteen us universities five each universities spain & canada ) , ranging length fifteen 34 pages . comprise revised versions papers delivered conference held pennsylvania state university october 1995 . separate sections child adult language acquisition ( 5 papers each ) second language production ( 5 papers ) comprehension input processing ( 4 papers ) , work provides exactly current wide-ranging overview issues suggested title . prominent senior scholars ( james p lantolf , james f lee , juana liceras , susana lopez - ornat , barbara lust , bill vanpatten ) lend work rightful air authority , while numerous junior contributors ( including dozen phd candidates ) provide welcome promise work . highlights include lopez - ornat 's fascinating case study role spanish - specific morphological patterning l1 emergence nominal verbal forms functions ( 1 : 3-20 ) , virginia c mueller gathercole & cecilia montes 's paradigm-challenging study emergence bi - monolingual children grammaticality judgments regarding opposing que / * complementizer patterns wh-extracted embedded clauses ( 1 : 75-95 ) , christina sanz 's finely nuanced account changing role controlled versus automatized processes l2 production function performance task variables ( 2 : 41-56 ) , jeffrey reeder 's remarkable findings regarding dissociation phonetic perceptual skill pronunciation accuracy both beginning advanced second language learners ( 2 : 77-90 ) , bill vanpatten 's authoritative overview path-breaking research input processing second language learning teaching ( 2 : 93-108 ) . specialist readers appreciate currency , range , depth studies presented here . appreciate overall quality , rare collection conference papers . both volumes contain comprehensive index mentioned authors topics , while notes full lists references appear end each paper . advanced students expositions quite uniformly accessible clear , findings presented thoroughly discussed . editors anonymous reviewers did jobs . non - specialist readers however volumes rather heavy going . although papers successfully avoid jargon-mongering , even papers enticing titles " function language play acquisition l2 spanish " ( james p lantolf , 2 : 3-24 ) contain theoretical discussion great erudition analysis empirical data considerable complexity . ( lantolf 's 75 - item list references includes works vera john - steiner , alexei leontiev , david olson , lev vygotsky , important authors usually neglected l2 research . ) although few readers papers interest , every paper makes contribution our understanding topic , taken together volumes contain something worth close attention every conceivable reader linguistics , developmental experimental psycholinguistics , second language theory pedagogy . given longstanding facts 1 ) prominence spanish national language world , 2 ) preeminence spanish first language bilinguals us , 3 ) ubiquity ( , recently , predominance ) spanish english languages studied schools colleges throughout americas , spanish language acquisition spanish - english child adult bilingualism ought among most common well-supported areas basic applied psycholinguistic research . without going cultural , economic , political factors held back research , pushed study spanish - english bilingualism almost entirely politically charged domain ( mostly spanish - subtractive ) " bilingual education " , grateful p&g bringing together impressive array high-quality studies stimulate many pay attention widely available sources data critical issues l1 l2 acquisition theory psycholinguistics ( opposed sociolinguistics ) bilingualism . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ h stephen straight ( phd chicago 1972 ) , professor anthropology linguistics , directs programs linguistics languages across curriculum binghamton university ( suny ) , where has taught since 1970 . research includes study yucatec maya l1 acquisition , comparative sociolinguistics , translation theory , l2 pedagogy , multilingual education , role reception-expression dialectic models language cognitive processes . diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-64msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-64msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b67957ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-64msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: evaluation parsing systems - workshop call papers + +evaluation parsing systems workshop jointly organised cec language engineering 1 projects sparkle ecran held first international conference language resources evaluation granada , spain , 26 1998 workshop provide forum researchers interested development evaluation natural language grammars parsing systems , creation syntactically annotated reference corpora . organisers : john carroll , roberto basili , nicoletta calzolari , robert gaizauskas , gregory grefenstette workshop scope aims aim workshop is provide forum discussion evaluation methods parsing systems , proposals development syntactically annotated language resources . increased attention evaluation component technology language engineering , evaluation parsing systems is rapidly becoming key issue . numerous methods been proposed while one , parseval / penn treebank scheme , has gained wide usage , has extent been due absence workable alternatives rather whole-hearted support . parseval / ptb evaluation has several limitations drawbacks , including commitment particular style grammatical analysis , oversensitivity certain innocuous types misanalysis while failing penalise common types serious mistake . , original published description scheme - - evaluation software widely distributed follow-up - - is specific english language . are currently alternative workable schemes proposals , needs fully discussed : workshop provide opportunity debate . workshop is particularly timely given large number cec language engineering projects involve parsing one form another need evaluate share results efforts . parsing is essential part many larger applications , information extraction , gained importance over few years . often systems , strength parser grammar has direct effect desired results , thus achieving results rests being able determine improve weaknesses parser / grammar . without reliable parser evaluation method cannot done effectively . parsing evaluation workshop is appropriate given imminent creation large-scale syntactically annotated resources european languages . contributions those involved activities are welcomed , improve communication between resource construction resource utilisation communities . ensure resources constructed are maximally useful general language engineering community . organisation workshop brings together two european language engineering projects are closely related whose partners share similar research interests : sparkle ecran . organisers solicit contributions general community following topics : - descriptions generic syntactic annotation schemes - methodologies metrics parsing system evaluation - reports analyses results utilising particular parser evaluation schemes - description / analysis / experience language-dependent ( especially languages english ) task-dependent syntactic annotation schemes programme committee roberto basili gregory grefenstette ted briscoe mark hepple nicoletta calzolari tony mcenery john carroll maria teresa pazienza roberta catizone paola velardi robert gaizauskas yorick wilks paper submission papers exceed 4000 words 10 pages . submission either hard copy electronic form . submission deadline is february 15th , 1998 . hard copy submission : three copies paper sent : dr john carroll cognitive computing sciences university sussex brighton bn1 9qh uk electronic submission : electronic submission either self-contained latex , postscript , rtf formats , john . carroll @ cogs . susx . ac . uk . each submission - - whether hard copy electronic - - separate plain ascii text email message sent john carroll , containing following information : # name : name first author # title : title paper # pages : number pages # note : relevant instructions # keys : keywords # email : email first author # abstr : abstract paper . . . . . . important dates paper submission deadline ( hard copy / electronic ) february 15th notification acceptance march 10th camera - ready papers due april 10th workshop 26th conference information general information conference is : http : / / www . icp . inpg . fr / elra / conflre . html specific queries conference directed : lrec secretariat facultad de traduccion e interpretacion dpto . de traduccion e interpretacion c / puentezuelas , 55 18002 granada , spain tel : + 34 58 24 41 00 - fax : + 34 58 24 41 04 reli98 @ goliat . ugr . es diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-64msg2.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-64msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b8db264e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-64msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: language resources evaluation + += = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = call paper adapting lexical corpus resources sublanguages applications granada 26 , 1998 workshop held conjunction first international conference language resources evaluation ( lrec ) , held granada , spain 28 - 30 , 1998 . workshop provide forum those researchers involved development methods integrate corpora mrds , aim adding adaptive capabilities existing linguistic resources . workshop scope aims lexicons , . e . , those components nlp system contain " computable " information words , cannot considered static objects . words behave differently different domains , are language phenomena generalize across sublanguages . lexicons are snapshot given stage development language , normally providedwithout support adaptation changes , whether caused language creativity development shift previously unencountered domain . divergence corpus usage 's lexical norms has been studied computationally least since late sixties , recently has availability large on-line corpora made possible establish methods cope systematically problem . emerging branch research is involved studies experiments corpus-driven linguistics , aim complementing extending earlier work lexicon acquisition based machine readable dictionaries ( mrd ) : data are extracted texts , embodiments language , capture lexical regularities code operational forms . purpose workshop provide updated snapshot current work area , promote discussion progress . central topics ( though list is exclusive ) : * corpus-driven tuning mrds optimize domain-specific inferences , * terminology jargon acquisition , * sense extensions , * acquisition preference subcategorization information corpora * taxonomy adaptation , * staistical weighting senses etc . domains * mrds provide explanations linguistic phenomena corpora * is scope " lexical tuning " * evaluation lexical tuning separate task , part generic task organizers : roberto basili ( university roma " tor vergata " ) , roberta catizone ( university sheffield ) , maria teresa pazienza ( university roma " tor vergata " ) , paola velardi ( university roma " la sapienza ) , yorick wilks ( university sheffield ) preliminary program committee yorick wilks university sheffield roberta catizone university sheffield paola velardi university roma " la sapienza " maria teresa pazienza university roma " tor vergata " roberto basili university roma " tor vergata " bran boguraev brandeis university sergei nirenburg mexico state university james pustejowsky brandeis university ralph grishman york university christiane fellbaum princeton university paper submission formatting guidelines : papers exceed 4000 words 10 pages . hard copies : three hard copies sent : paola velardi dipartimento di scienza dell ' informazione via salaria 113 00198 roma italy electronic submission : electronic submission allowed poscript word per mac rtf . ftp site available demand . authors send info email paola velardi ( velardi @ dsi . uniroma1 . ) even submit paper form . electronic submission accompanied plain ascii text . # name : name first author # title : title paper # pages : number pages # files : name file ( submitted electronically ) # note : anything 'd add # keys : keywords # email : email first author # abstr : abstract paper important dates paper submission deadline ( hard copy / electronic ) february 20 paper notification march 20 camera - ready papers due april 15 l&ct workshop 26 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = prof . paola velardi dipartimento di scienza dell ' informazione via salaria 113 universita ' " la sapienza " 00198 roma ph . + 39 - ( 0 ) 6-49918356 fax + 39 - ( 0 ) 6-8541842 8841964 diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-650msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-650msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7db7d45e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-650msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: tsd98 - - 3rd call papers + +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - please pay attention : deadline submissions is , 15 ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - third announcement call papers workshop text , speech dialog ( tsd ' 98 ) brno , czech republic , 23-26 september 1998 workshop is organized faculty informatics , masaryk university , brno , faculty applied sciences , university west bohemia , pilsen , under auspices dean faculty informatics masaryk university . please visit workshop 's homepage : http : / / www . fi . muni . cz / tsd98 / venue brno , czech republic topics tsd ' 98 concerned topics field natural language processing , particular : - corpora , texts transcription - speech analysis , recognition synthesis - intertwining within nl dialog systems . topics workshop include ( are limited ) : - text corpora tagging - transcription problems spoken corpora - sense disambiguation - links between text speech oriented systems - parsing issues , especially parsing problems spoken texts - multilingual issues , especially multilingual dialog systems - information retrieval text / topic summarization - speech modeling - speech segmentation - speech recognition - text - to-speech synthesis - dialog systems - development dialog strategies - assistive technologies based speech dialog - applied systems software program committee baudoin genevieve ( france ) ferencz attila ( romania ) hanks patrick ( great britain , chair ) hermansky hynek ( usa ) kopecek ivan ( czech republic ) krishnamurthy ramesh ( great britain ) matousek vaclav ( czech republic ) mueller johannes ( germany ) noeth elmar ( germany ) pala karel ( czech republic ) pavesic nikola ( slovenia ) rubio antonio ( spain ) schukat - talamazzini e . guenter ( germany ) skrelin pavel ( russia ) organizing committee bartek ludek batusek robert komarkova dana ( secretary ) e-mail : dkomar @ fi . muni . cz kopecek ivan ( chair ) e-mail : kopecek @ fi . muni . cz matousek vaclav pala karel smrz pavel staudek jan zackova eva ( principal contact ) e-mail : glum @ fi . muni . cz zizka jan submission papers abstracts 500 words [ plain ascii text , please ] submitted following e-mail address before 15 , 1998 : glum @ fi . muni . cz submissions include , addition abstract itself , name author ( s ) , affiliation , address , telephone number , fax number , e-mail address . electronic submissions acknowledged e-mail , please contact us acknowledgement is received . acceptance submissions likewise notified e-mail . accepted papers published proceedings tsd ' 98 . authors abstracts are accepted requested send papers postscript form ( llncs format ) above e-mail before august 17th . latex word processor is preferred required . format instructions ( llncs latex format ) sent authors together notification acceptance . requests participation processed " first first served " basis . important dates friday , 15 , 1998 . . . . . submissions abstracts due tuesday , june 30 , 1998 . . . . . notification acceptance sent authors monday , august 17 , 1998 . . . . . final papers ( camera ready ) due wednesday , september 23 , 1998 . . . . . . workshop date fees costs registration fee : 80 . - usd ( includes proceedings , refreshments , social events trip ) accommodation food : double room ( shared participant ) : 130 . - usd single room : 190 . - usd full cost workshop therefore either 210 , - usd 270 , - usd , depending whether accommodation is shared . further details announced later . official language official language event english , papers issues relating text speech processing languages english are strongly encouraged . address correspondence regarding workshop addressed : dana komarkova faculty informatics masaryk university botanicka 68a 60200 brno czech republic tel . : + 420 5 41 512 359 fax : e-mail : dkomar @ fi . muni . cz outline programme sessions workshop plenary ( parallel sessions ) . format consist paper presentations ( generally 20 minutes ) followed discussion ( 10 minutes ) . workshop include social events , excursion faculty informatics , masaryk university brno , trip vicinity brno ( moravian karst , including beautiful macocha chasm ) . location hotel myslivna , where workshop place , is comfortable hotel beautiful woods hill near natural reservation area close brno . surrounding is quiet suitable walks hiking ( jogging ) routes . brno is capital moravia , is south-east part czech republic . is second-largest town czech republic ( population half million ) . had been royal city since 1347 . are six universities brno . historical artistic places interest include : - - brno castle ( called spilberk ) - - veveri castle - - old city halls - - augustine monastery , st thomas ' church crypt moravian margraves - - church st james - - " bishops ' church " st peter & st paul - - famous villa tugendhadt , designed mies van der rohe - - many important examples czech architecture between wars ( 1918-38 ) . immediate surroundings brno are moravian karst . macocha chasm punkva caves ; site " battle three emperors " ( napoleon , alexander russia , franz austria ) , commonly known battle austerlitz ; chateau slavkov ( austerlitz ) ; pernstejn castle ; many attractions . reach brno brno reached easily direct trains prague , vienna , bratislava , budapest , plane vienna coach train ( 130 km ) . another possibility is plane prague travel 200 km coach train . further travel details given future announcements . please accept our apologies receive multiple copies cfp : was sent several mailing-lists . diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-650msg2.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-650msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..82cf52f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-650msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call : nystesol applied linguistics winter conference + +first call proposals ( please forward interested lists individuals ) 21st annual nystesol applied linguistics winter conference lehman college / cuny bronx , ny saturday , january 23rd , 1999 esol standards : achievements , assessments - - - - - - - keynote speaker : eric nadelstern international h . s . laguardia community college , queens talk " performance - based assessment standards esol students teachers . " - - - - - - - proposals due : * * * weds . sept . 23 * * * mail ms . bhar arsoy , proposal chair fort george station , ps box 251 york , ny 10040 general suggested topics * academic achievement esol students language learning content areas * articulation efforts across grades levels * standards admission , retention , promotion , graduation esol students impact levels education * assessment practices , models , instruments esol students language learning content areas : analyses , innovations , critiques * esol teacher education : standards entrance , retention , promotion , graduation * using technology support assess achievement * achieving assessing progmatic sociolinguistic development instructions proposal submissions : please follow exactly ! individual papers , workshops , publishers demonstrations are alloted 45 minutes ( publishers commercial presenteras are required pay exhibitor 's fee ) panel sessions ( several speakers - - one theme ) scheduled either one 45 minute session one 1 1 / 2 hour session . presenters must register conference . while presentations considered , those deal directly topic given preference . 1 . submit 8 copies summary proposals , maximum length 1 page double spaced . neither name nor affiliation appear anywhere 8 copies . however , upper left hand corner each copy , following information : ( 1 ) title , ( 2 ) type presentation ( paper , workshop , publisher , panel ) ; ( 3 ) length ( 45 min . 1 1 / 2 hours ) ; ( 4 ) intended audience ( s ) ( prek , elementary , secondary , adult , higher ed , bilingual , mainstream , teacher educators , materials / curriculum developers , researchers ) ; ( 5 ) av equipment needed 2 . 9th copy ( identical copies # 1 ) , upper-right hand corner , place name , affiliation , mailing address , phone , fax & e-mail , times available present january 23 ( . m . p . m , ) 3 . addition , submit 50 word ( max ) abstact presentation appear conference program . include name ( s ) presenter ( s ) , affiliation ( s ) , title type presnation , length , intended audience ( s ) . 4 . absolutely e-mail faxes accepted . snail mair . please ensure proposal packet reaches proposal chair later wed . . sept . 23 , 1998 . questions addressed dr . joye smith , alsig chair 718 960 7242 5 . presentations submitted promissing , summary title are occasionally unclear , unattractive intended audience inconsistent one another . please every effort create clear , well-written , engaging , appropriate titles summaries . please forward message interested lists individuals michael newman assistant professor applied linguistics dept . linguistics communications disorders queens college / cuny flushing , ny 11367 diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-652msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-652msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6a21edba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-652msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: creating sense + +* * * second call papers * * * creating sense : texts realities organized department english language & literature national university singapore cambridge university press materials development association ( matsda ) 7 - 9 september , 1998 venue : orchard hotel , singapore keynote presenters : david nunan ( university hong kong ) liz hamp - lyons ( hong kong polytechnic university ) mario rinvolucri ( pilgrims , canterbury ) jane arnold ( university seville ) our conference web-site : http : / / nusinfo . nus . sg / nusinfo / fass / ell / createsense98 * * * call papers * * * conference organisers invite papers , both theoretical practical , explore characterise main ways language is used create " sense " contemporary life . encourage papers present recent developments address significant theoretical issues studies language discourse , explore ideas applications broad domains language education media studies . parallel papers 30 minutes , 10 additional minutes discussion . * * * call workshops * * * organisers invite proposals 3 - hour afternoon workshop sessions , intending conference participants ( paper presenters ) are willing role workshop leader . main aim workshops is provide participants opportunities become actively involved developing , adapting evaluating educational materials language education media studies , topics related major theoretical issues arising conference theme . workshops planned 3 , 6 , 9 hours . please send abstracts 200 words programme committee , accordance guidelines follow . write ( preferably ) e-mail : programme committee ( attention : d . allison ) " creating sense " conference department english language & literature national university singapore 10 kent ridge crescent singapore 119260 departmental fax : ( 65 ) - 7732981 e - mail : ellconlk @ nus . edu . sg guidelines submissions : abstract must specify category ( paper workshop ) proposed presentation . please submit three anonymous copies abstract ( including title paper workshop ) review purposes , plus fourth copy includes author 's name affiliation . please include notecard ( size 3 " 5 " ) , stating author 's name , affiliation , title paper workshop , contact telephone fax numbers , e-mail address , postal address . paper presenters are asked specify special requirements presentation . ( rooms overhead projectors . ) workshop presenters are asked specify intended length workshop ( workshop run 3 , 6 9 hours ) specify special requirements workshop session . deadline abstracts : 15 1998 replies sent end 1998 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - conference theme - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - focus conference notions " creating " " making " sense , both education widely throughout society . " making sense " sounds reassuringly uncontroversial , has taken insights jerome bruner 1960s , michael halliday associates recent years , bring richness meaning expression carry . is widely accepted sense is simply " " world , waiting discovered documented , is actually created human beings societies . idea " reality " is " created " language implies must one reality , number realities articulated compared . possibilities carry major implications language education , social identity participation - - , less reassuringly , educational social exclusion . thematic emphasis conference " creating sense " , , includes essential notions single form sense questioned " unmade " , alternative kinds sense remade " re-created " through texts . making , unmaking remaking meanings are fundamental aspects social educational experience , infancy through primary secondary school years beyond , continuing adulthood maturity . much education has learning , talk write things ways differ initial " commonsense " knowledge belief children already acquired communities . bring without undermining is valid valued children 's lives is enormously challenging problematic social cultural activity . is necessary one argued both terms mainstream rationality ( development scientific thinking being prime example here ) critical awareness , includes learning deconstruct powerful 's accounts world is ought , propose alternative accounts . full participation social political life is possible learned , ronald carter has put , " through language " . concerns over creating , questioning re-creating sense are explored conference relation two domains , those language education media studies . context formal education , learners both discern meaning is offered actively " own " meanings interpret analyse experience variety perspectives proposed discovered . raises important issues participation exclusion relating learners ' personal social explorations language , ways two modes exploration related . conference pursue concerns broad context language education first domain . second conference domain is media studies , particular attention media discourse reality construction . conference seeks bring light ways realities , stories , are invented , told , represented mediated through available technologies . diverse experiences accounts reality are constructed through interplay language image . , instance , presented fantasies , fictional explorations experience , docu-dramas documentary coverage events , among things . impact accounts audiences " public " depends many social , cultural educational factors , need modern citizens able own sense accounts are offered , offer accounts own , increasingly appears fundamental effective social participation social critique . conference looks stimulate debate is grounded - - - informedly set against - - - current theories , practices findings teaching research communities language communication studies . another main aim is suggest guidelines informed , responsible reflective practice domains language education media studies . theme particular interest , developed especially workshop mode , is materials writing educational purposes both conference domains . diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-652msg2.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-652msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..77f00f2e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-652msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: nlp + ia ' 98 aspects nlp + +number colleagues been wondering nlp + ia ' 98 is mainly language learning & teaching . answer is ! call is getting special attention exclusivity . aspects nlp are welcome ! 400 word abstract submissions 5th 1998 . notification : june 15 , 1998 camera - ready full papers : august 1st , 1998 chadia moghrabi call papers & exhibits = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = appel aux communications & expositions = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = international conference natural language processing industrial applications nlp + ia 98 > > > special accent computer assisted language learning < < < conference internationale sur le traitement automatique des langues et ses applications industrielles tal + ai 98 > > > attention speciale portee l ' enseignement de la langue < < < august / aout 18 - 21 , 1998 moncton , - brunswick , canada canada summer . . . iwnlg august 5 - 7 niagara - on-the - lake coling - acl & workshops august 10-16 montreal nlp + ia / call august 18-21 moncton topics interest : nlp study group ( gretal ) l ' universite de moncton is organizing second international conference nlp industrial applications . special attention is given computer assisted language learning & teaching . papers are invited aspects natural language processing , including , limited , * computer assisted language learning & teaching , * natural language understanding generation textual , spoken hand-written language , * natural language interfaces databases , expert systems , industrial applications * machine translation , computer aided translation , translation aids , * syntax , semantics , pragmatics , lexicon , morphology , * dictionaries , corpora , & language resources * multimodality * multilinguality * nlp industrial applications * papers every kind help bridge gap between theory practice nlp general language learning particular . language : authors are invited submit preliminary versions papers exceeding 400 words ( exclusive references ) either english french , two official languages conference . proceedings published language submitted texts . final versions around 7 - 8 pages . submission : 1 ) first page identification page containing title , authors ' names , affiliations , addresses , five ( 5 ) keyword list specifying subject area , five ( 5 ) line summary , name address contact person . title / titre : authors info / auteurs et infos : keywords / mots clefs : summary / resume : contact person / personne contact : 2 ) abstracts exceed 400 words length excluding references ( 12 pt , times roman , 1 inch margins ( 2 , 5 cm ) around ; using a4 please keep text within 19cm x 25 , 5 cm ) . 3 ) identification page abstract submitted 4 hard copies ( 12 pt , times roman , 1 inch margins ( 2 , 5 cm ) around ; using a4 please keep text within 19 cm x 25 , 5 cm ) : nlp + ia 98 / tal + ai 98 pr . chadia moghrabi geta , clips , imag 385 rue de la bibliotheque bp 53 x 38041 grenoble cedex 9 france phone : + 33 4 76 51 4369 fax : + 33 4 76 51 4405 e - mail : nlp + ia-98 @ imag . fr 4 ) identification page e-mailed plain text . refereeing : submissions shall refereed three members program committee . international program committee : anne de roeck ( essex , uk ) arnold smith ( nrc , canada ) chadia moghrabi ( moncton , canada ) christian boitet ( geta , grenoble , france ) chrysanne dimarco ( logos , waterloo , canada ) eric wehrli ( geneva , switzerland ) eva hajicova ( charles u . , prague ) genvieve caelen - haumont ( geod , grenoble , france ) graeme hirst ( toronto , canada ) harry bunt ( tilburg , netherlands ) henry hamburger ( george mason , usa ) howard hamilton ( regina , canada ) jean - pierre chanod ( xerox , france ) johanna moore ( pennsylvania , usa ) john hutchins ( east anglia , uk ) john tait ( sunderland , uk ) junichi tsujii ( umist & tokyo , japan ) kathleen mccoy ( delaware , usa ) margaret king ( issco , switzerland ) manfred stede ( tu - berlin , germany ) marcel cori ( paris-7 , france ) mark seligman ( geta-clips & red pepper , usa ) michael levison ( queens , canada ) nicoletta calzolari ( ilc / cnr , pisa , italy ) pierre isabelle ( rali , montreal , canada ) pierrette bouillon ( geneva , switzerland ) paul tarau ( moncton , canada ) remi chadel ( inxight , xerox , france ) roberto basili ( roma , italy ) ruddy lelouche ( laval , canada ) susan armstrong ( issco , geneva , switzerland ) thierry chanier ( franche - comte , france ) thierry van steenberghe ( louvain - la - neuve , belgium ) veronica dahl ( simon fraser , canada ) yael ravin ( ibm , usa ) yorick wilks ( sheffield , uk ) schedule : submissions are due 5th 1998 . notification receipt mailed contact person soon after receipt . authors notified acceptance 15 june 1998 . camera - ready copies final full papers must received 1st august 1998 along registration fees . participants are requested indicate intention participate conference soon possible same e-mail address single word intention subject line . exhibits : anyone wishing arrange exhibit present demonstration send brief electronic description along specification physical requirements ( table size , power , telephone connections , number chairs , etc . ) same address single word exhibit subject line . activities : accompanying persons enjoy lovely outdoor living - brunswick visit highest tides world . moncton is 20km away sandy beaches shediac , la capitale mondiale du homard . conference organization : conference is organized gretal , groupe d ' etude sur le traitement automatique des langues universite ' de moncton cooperation geta-clips l ' universite ' joseph fourier grenoble . members organizing committee are : chadia moghrabi , professor computer science , conference chair jalal almhana , director & professor computer science julien chiasson , professor computer science sadek eid , professor industrial engineering , director manufacturing technology centre boubaker meddeb - hamrouni , researcher geta & winsoft paul tarau , professor computer science diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-653msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-653msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9e2618e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-653msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conference catalan studies ( linguistic section ) + +fifteenth german conference catalan studies university freiburg im breisgau october 2 - october 4 , 1998 provisional program linguistic section linguistic sections 15th german conference catalan studies ( 15 . deutscher katalanistentag / xv col . loqui germano - catala ) , organized department romance languages freiburg university german association catalan studies ( deutscher katalanistenverband / associacio germano - catalana ) held premises freiburg 's albert - ludwigs - university , include following papers linguistic , sociolinguistic translation topics : * heiner boehmer ( wiesbaden ) : " alguns reflexos de contactes interculturals europeus en les etimologies de joan coromines " * vicent cabanes fitor ( alcoi ) : " varietats diatopiques en la traduccio catalana de la vita christi de st . joan bonaventura de 1522 " * jaume corbera / brauli montoya ( palma de mallorca ) : " la utilitat dels enregistraments audiovisuals per l ' estudi del llenguatge verbal " * annette endruschat ( leipzig ) : " funktionen und verwendung der katalanischen praeposition amb im vergleich mit den komitativen praepositionen anderen romanischen sprachen " * gottfried ernst ( freiburg . br . ) : " die neue katalanische sprachgesetzgebung und ihr quebecker vorbild " * cristina gelpi-arroyo ( barcelona ) : " la lexicografia bilingue catala-alemany , alemany-catala : proposta d ' avaluacio " * thomas gergen ( poitiers / saarbruecken ) : " pau e treva den usatges de barcelona " * ulrich gierth ( kehl ) : " anmerkungen zu einigen vogelnamen den woerterbuechern " * josep r . guzman pitarch ( castello de la plana ) : " modalitat traduccio : particules modals traduccions al catala de das fraeulein von scuderi " * brenda laca ( strasbourg ) : " les perifrasis catalanes " * birgit lotz ( frankfurt am main ) : " katalanischlernen im internet " * joan - antoni mesquida cantallops ( palma de mallorca ) : " el llenguatge cientific tecnic en catala al segle xvii " * christian muench ( munich ) : " normalitzacio linguistica : einige bemerkungen aus der sicht der schreibforschung " * constanze noufal ( tuebingen ) : " diachronische betrachtungen der kenntnis der katalanischen sprache catalunya nord " * adolf piquer / birte ulig ( salamanca ) : " sobre els marcadors discursius en el relat : una aproximacio contrastiva catala / alemany " * artur quintana ( heidelberg / speyer ) : " manuel sanchis guarner la descoberta del carxe " * carsten sinner ( potsdam / mallorca ) : " mallorquinisch : ein unbekannter dialekt ? - ueber die mallorquinischkenntnisse der katalanen " * joan m . vallve ( brussel / barcelona ) : " la llengua les institucions de la unio europea " * antonio vano-cerda ( palma de mallorca ) : " untersuchungen zum themenkomplex von ser und estar im katalanischen " order complete program conference , including abstracts above mentioned papers , list papers literature topics , plenary speeches round tables , general information registration form , please write : * albert - ludwigs - universitaet , romanisches seminar / lektorat fuer katalanisch , werthmannplatz 3 , d-79085 freiburg im breisgau ( germany ) , fax + 49 / 76 61 / 63 10 , e-mail : pusch @ uni-freiburg . de following url : http : / / www . uni-muenster . de / romanistik / dkv / colloqui . htm claus d . pusch * * * * * * * * * * * * * * albert - ludwigs - universitaet freiburg romanisches seminar werthmannplatz 3 - d-79085 freiburg . br . ( germany ) tel . ( + 49 ) 0761-203 - 3172 - fax ( + 49 ) 0761-203 - 3195 http : / / omnibus . uni-freiburg . de / ~ pusch / diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-654msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-654msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e1e3be82 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-654msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: translation + +translation second language stuart campbell paper 0 582 30188 2 224 pages 1998 applied linguistics language study series longman dynamics immigration , international commerce postcolonial world inevitable much translation is done second language , despite prevailing wisdom translators work mother tongue . book is first study explore phenomenon translation second language interest applied linguists , translators translation teachers , esol teachers working advanced level students . rather seeing translation second language deficient output , study adopts interlanguage framework consider l2 translation product developing competence ; learning translate is seen special variety second language acquisition . through carefully worked case studies , separate components translation competence are identified , among ability create stylistically authentic texts english , ability monitor edit output , psychological attitudes translator brings task . while case studies mainly deal arabic speakers undergoing translator training australia , conclusions implications translation second language , especially english , around world . ' translation second language ' is firmly grounded empirical research , regard serves stimulus methodological guide further research . valuable addition advanced undergraduate postgraduate students applied linguistics , translation theory , bilingualism second language acquisition those involved teaching practising translation professional level . stuart campbell associate professor language studies , director language acquisition research centre university western sydney macarthur . further information books published series , table contents title viewed longman linguistics on-line catalogue : http : / / www . awl-he . com / linguistics complete listing our world-wide offices , please click below : http : / / www . awl-he . com / offices available review diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-655msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-655msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ae9826fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-655msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 8th seals , kuala lumpur , programme + +universiti kebangsaan malaysia south east asian linguistics society eighth annual meeting south east asian linguistics society 20 , 21 22 july 1998 brisdale value inn , 65 jalan haji hussein , 50300 kuala lumpur , malaysia additional information , please contact david gil jabatan audiologi dan sains pertuturan fakulti sains kesihatan bersekutu universiti kebangsaan malaysia jln raja muda abdul aziz kuala lumpur , 50300 , malaysia telephone / facsimile : 60 - 3-291 - 4230 email : dgil @ copland . udel . edu programme monday , 20 july 0800 - 0850 registration 0850 - 0900 opening session 1 malay grammar 0900 - 0930 interrogatives malay classical text sejarah melayu rogayah . razak universiti malaya , kuala lumpur , malaysia 0930 - 1000 valence relations malay verbal prefixation jyh wee sew university otago , dunedin , zealand 1000 - 1030 accessibility hierarchy revisited : syntax semantics resumptive pronouns malay patrick . schindler universitat tubingen , tubingen , germany 1030 - 1100 refreshments session 2 malay discourse pragmatics 1100 - 1130 taboo malay : relevance theoretic approach nor hashimah jalaluddin universiti kebangsaan malaysia , bangi , malaysia 1130 - 1200 comparison topic selection organisation discourse strategies employed malay news broadcasts four countries gloria r . poedjosoedarmo nanyang technological university , singapore 1200 - 1230 prosody segmentation malay discourse zuraidah mohd don universiti malaya , kuala lumpur , malaysia 1230 - 1400 lunch session 3 malay phonology 1400 - 1430 word stress malay janet y . yong universiti malaya , kuala lumpur , malaysia 1430 - 1500 syllabification high vowels malay : constraint - based analysis zaharani ahmad universiti kebangsaan malaysia , bangi , malaysia 1500 - 1530 fusion alignment malay ann delilkan york university , york , usa 1530 - 1600 refreshments session 4 malay psycholinguistics malay dialects 1600 - 1630 acquisition long distance wh questions singaporean malay norhaida aman gabriella hermon university delaware , newark , usa 1630 - 1700 morphological structure bahasa melayu : psycholinguistic analyses rated familiarity lee lay choo , susan j . rickard liow , wee ling olivia national university singapore , singapore 1700 - 1730 malayic variants southwestern borneo : gerai sepotong jim collins universiti kebangsaan malaysia , bangi , malaysia 1730 - 1800 kuala lumpur malay mainland southeast asian language david gil universiti kebangsaan malaysia , kuala lumpur , malaysia university delaware , newark , usa 1930 - dinner tuesday , 21 july session 5 malay , thai vietnamese grammar 0830 - 0900 kata majmuk dalam bahasa melayu dan bahasa thai suatu analisis perbandingan morfologi sumalee nimmanupap ramkhamhaeng university , bangkok , thailand 0900 - 0930 grammaticalization deverbal markers thai : toward crosslinguistic study semantic extension path verbs ruetaivan kessakul toshio ohori university tokyo , tokyo , japan 0930 - 1000 typological semantic analysis relationship between causatives passives periphrastic ' ' constructions east southeast asian languages yap foong ha shoichi iwasaki ucla , los angeles , usa 1000 - 1030 refreshments session 6 mon - khmer 1030 - 1100 aslian branches mon - khmer gerard diffloth nongkhai , thailand 1100 - 1130 reduplication m ' nong language dinh le thu vietnam national university , ho chi minh city , vietnam 1130 - 1200 tai vietnamese irrigated rice technology culture : preliminary comparative linguistics study borrowing john hartmann northern illinois university , de kalb , usa 1200 - 1230 remarks thai word " na " muong languages hoa binh tran tri doi vietnam national university , hanoi , vietnam 1230 - 1400 lunch session 7 vietnamese languages vietnam 1400 - 1430 comparison old thai orthographies west nghe , vietnam tran tri doi vietnam national university , hanoi , vietnam 1430 - 1500 unified analysis vietnamese reduplication patterns sonny x . vu massachusetts institute technology , cambridge , usa 1500 - 1530 ' softeners ' modal structures vietnamese teaching overseas students nguyen thien nam vietnam national university , hanoi , vietnam 1530 - 1600 notes nghe dialect central vietnam mark j . alves nguyen duy huong university hawai ' , honolulu , usa institute linguistics hanoi , hanoi , vietnam 1600 - 1630 refreshments session 8 tibeto - burman 1630 - 1700 nominal auxiliaries lai george bedell international christian university , tokyo , japan 1700 - 1730 phonology syntax mizo language s . l . chhangte government college , serchhip , india 1730 - 1800 is chakma language facing extinction ? s . ganguly north - eastern hill university , tura , india 1930 - dinner wednesday , 22 july session 9 austro - tai , austronesian , malayo - polynesian 0830 - 0900 evolution scale notation austronesian languages h . m . zarbaliyev baku institute public administration political sciences , baku , azerbaijan 0900 - 0930 demonstratives proto - malayo - polynesian proto - austronesian joseph c . finney monterey , usa 0930 - 1000 western malayo - polynesian metaphor bernd nothofer universitat frankfurt , frankfurt , germany 1000 - 1030 pl , pr > t ? note benedict 's ' austro - tai ' walter schuhmacher roskilde technical college , gadstrup , denmark 1030 - 1100 refreshments session 10 peranakan languages 1100 - 1130 malay lexicalised items penang peranakan hokkien teo boon seong lim beng soon national university singapore , singapore 1130 - 1200 socio - phonology : case language peranakan chinese kelantan , malaysia teo kok seong universiti kebangsaan malaysia , bangi , malaysia 1200 - 1230 business meeting 1230 - 1400 lunch session 11 austronesian categories ; philippine dictionaries 1400 - 1430 problems tagalog morphological categorisation carl rubino australian national university , canberra , australia 1430 - 1500 are ' precategorial ' morphemes austronesian languages ? adrian clynes universiti brunei darussalam , brunei darussalam 1500 - 1530 lsp need monolingual dictionaries gunter schaarschmidt university victoria , victoria , canada 1530 - 1600 concordances study english philippine languages curtis d . mcfarland waseda university , chiba - shi , japan 1600 - 1630 refreshments session 12 austronesian languages borneo , sulawesi vietnam 1630 - 1700 lexical decomposition locative predicates bonggi michael boutin institut linguistik sil , kota kinabalu , malaysia 1700 - 1730 ' case ' particles bolaang mongondow : towards unitary account ruben stoel leiden university , leiden , netherlands 1730 - 1800 development contrastive accent makassarese uri tadmor university hawai ' , honolulu , usa 1800 - 1830 direction monosyllabicity language raglai nguyen van hue vietnam university , ho chi minh city , vietnam 1930 - dinner diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-656msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-656msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..329ce1b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-656msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: icgi-98 + +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - call participation fourth international colloquium grammatical inference ( icgi-98 ) http : / / www . cs . iastate . edu / ~ icgi98 / icgi98 . html program co - chairs : vasant honavar giora slutzki iowa state university july 12-14 , 1998 iowa state university ames , iowa , usa . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cosponsored international institute theoretical applied physics iowa state university cooperation american association artificial intelligence ieee systems , man , cybernetics society acl special interest group natural language learning - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - grammatical inference , variously refered automata induction , grammar induction , automatic language acquisition , refers process learning grammars languages data . machine learning grammars finds variety applications syntactic pattern recognition , adaptive intelligent agents , diagnosis , computational biology , systems modelling , prediction , natural language acquisition , data mining knowledge discovery . traditionally , grammatical inference has been studied researchers several research communities including : information theory , formal languages , automata theory , language acquisition , computational linguistics , machine learning , pattern recognition , computational learning theory , neural networks , etc . perhaps one first attempts bring together researchers working grammatical inference interdisciplinary exchange research results took place under aegis first colloquium grammatical inference held university essex united kingdom april 1993 . was followed ( second ) international colloquium grammatical inference , held alicante spain , proceedings were published springer - verlag volume 862 lectures notes artificial intelligence , third international colloquium grammatical inference , held montpellier france , proceedings were published springer - verlag volume 1147 lecture notes artificial intelligence . following success events workshop automata induction , grammatical inference , language acquisition , held conjunction international conference machine learning nashville united states july 1997 , fourth international colloquium grammatical inference held july 12 through july 14 , 1998 , iowa state university united states . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - conference seeks provide forum presentation discussion original research papers aspects grammatical inference including , limited : * different models grammar induction : e . g . , learning examples , learning using examples queries , incremental versus non-incremental learning , distribution-free models learning , learning under various distributional assumptions ( e . g . , simple distributions ) , impossibility results , complexity results , characterizations representational search biases grammar induction algorithms . * algorithms induction different classes languages automata : e . g . , regular , context-free , context-sensitive languages , interesting subsets above under additional syntactic constraints , tree graph grammars , picture grammars , multi-dimensional grammars , attributed grammars , parameterized models , etc . * theoretical experimental analysis different approaches grammar induction including artificial neural networks , statistical methods , symbolic methods , information-theoretic approaches , minimum description length , complexity-theoretic approaches , heuristic methods , etc . * broader perspectives grammar induction - - e . g . , acquisition grammar conjunction language semantics , semantic constraints grammars , language acquisition situated agents robots , acquisition language constructs describe objects events space , developmental evolutionary constraints language acquisition , etc . * demonstrated potential applications grammar induction natural language acquisition , computational biology , structural pattern recognition , information retrieval , text processing , adaptive intelligent agents , systems modelling control , domains . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - invited papers 1 . j . feldman , international computer science institute university california , berkeley , ca , usa . topic : natural language acquisition ( exact title announced ) . 2 . . brazma , european bioinformatics institute , cambridge . topic : pattern discovery biosequences . ( exact title announced ) . list accepted papers 1 . stochastic regular tree language inference , rafael c . carrasco , jose oncina jorge calera 2 . data driven approach applied ostia algorithm , jose oncina 3 . approximate learning random subsequential transducers , antonio castellanos 4 . considering incompatible state mergings reduce dfa induction search tree , francois coste jacques nicolas 5 . learning regular grammars model musical style : comparing different coding schemes , p . p . cruz - alcazar e . vidal - ruiz 6 . using symbol clustering improve probabilistic automaton inference , pierre dupont lin chase 7 . learning subclass context - free languages j . emerald , k . subramanian , d . thomas 8 . learning determinisitic finite automaton recurrent neural network , l firoiu , t oates , p r cohen 9 . learning feature - based phrase - structure rules grammar inference tool , b . geistert 10 . learning stochastic finite automata experts , colin de la higuera . 11 . stochastic search approach grammar induction hugues juille jordan pollack 12 . grammar model grammar induction system nl page , keselj 13 . results abbadingo one dfa learning competition evidence driven state merging algorithm k . j . lang , b . . pearlmutter r . price 14 . transducer - learning experiments language understanding pics e . vidal 15 . learning k-variable pattern languages efficiently stochastically finite average positive data peter rossmanith thomas zeugmann 16 . locally threshold testable languages strict sense : application inference problem , jose ruiz , salvador espana , pedro garcia 17 . grammatical inference document recognition , saidi , tayeb - bey 18 . learning subclass linear languages positive structural information , jose sempere g . nagaraja 19 . why meaning helps learning syntax , isabelle tellier 20 . performance evaluation automatic survey classifiers , viechnicki 21 . applying grammatical inference learning language model oral dialogue jacques chodorowski laurent miclet 22 . polynomial incremental algorithm learning dfa , r . parekh , c . nichitu , v . honavar - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - conference format proceedings conference include oral possibly poster presentations accepted papers , small number tutorials invited talks . accepted papers appear conference proceedings published springer - verlag volume lecture notes artificial intelligence is part springer - verlag lecture notes computer science series . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - financial support limited financial support might available , subject availability funds , : * scientists ( especially junior researchers ) developing countries , especially those sources support extended visit us institution * graduate students postdocs us institutions additional details posted become available . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - registration information early registration deadline : 21 , 1998 . presenting authors accepted papers register 11 , 1998 . registration fees : conference registration includes conference proceedings banquet ( monday , july 13 , 1998 ) . * author / conference attendee o 21 , 1998 : us $ 200 o after 21 , 1998 : us $ 250 * full - student o 21 , 1998 : us $ 100 o after 21 , 1998 : us $ 150 * airport shuttle : us $ 15 ( one ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - program committee technical program chairs : vasant honavar giora slutzki , iowa state university , usa . technical program committee : r . berwick , mit , usa . brazma , european bioinformatics institute , cambridge , uk . m . brent , johns hopkins university , usa c . cardie , cornell university , usa w . daelemans , tilburg university , netherlands d . dowe , monash university , australia p . dupont , university jean monnet st . etienne , france . d . estival , university melbourne , australia j . feldman , international computer science institute , berkeley , usa l . giles , nec research institute , princeton , usa j . gregor , university tennessee , usa c . de la higuera , university jean monnet st . etienne , france . itai , technion , israel t . knuutila , university turku , finland j . koza , stanford university , usa k . lang , nec research institute , princeton , usa . m . li , university waterloo , canada e . makinen , university tampere , finland l . miclet , enssat , lannion , france . g . nagaraja , indian institute technology , bombay , india h . ney , university technology , aachen , germany j . nicolas , irisa , france r . parekh , allstate research planning center , menlo park , usa l . pitt , university illinois urbana - champaign , usa d . powers , flinders university , australia l . reeker , national science foundation , usa y . sakakibara , tokyo denki university , japan . c . samuelsson , lucent technologies , usa . sharma , university south wales , australia . e . vidal , u . politecnica de valencia , spain - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - local arrangements committee dale grosvenor , iowa state university , usa . k . balakrishnan , iowa state university , usa . r . bhatt , iowa state university , usa j . yang , iowa state university , usa . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - further details are available : http : / / www . cs . iastate . edu / ~ icgi98 / icgi98 . html diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-656msg2.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-656msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d9a8b533 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-656msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: acm sac ' 99 - track coordination + +preliminary call papers referees = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = ( apologies receive multiple copies ) 1999 acm symposium applied computing ( sac ' 99 ) special track coordination models , languages applications february 28 - march 2 , 1999 menger , san antonio , texas , u . s . . ( http : / / www . ucy . ac . cy / ucy / cs / sac99 . html ) sac ' 99 : ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ over past thirteen years , acm symposium applied computing ( sac ) has become primary forum applied computer scientists application developers around world interact present work . sac ' 99 is sponsored acm special interest groups sigada , sigapp , sigbio , sigcue . authors are invited contribute original papers areas experimental computing application development technical sessions . number special tracks issues programming languages , parallel distributed computing , mobile scientific computing , internet www , etc . coordination models , languages applications track : ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ special track coordination models , languages applications held sac ' 99 . term " coordination " here is used rather broad sense covering traditional models languages ( e . g . ones based shared dataspace cham metaphors ) related formalisms configuration architectural description frameworks , systems modeling abstractions languages , programming skeletons , etc . track coordination is held second part acm sac 's events . cfp acm sac ' 98 track attracted 33 submissions 18 countries ; 8 those submissions were accepted regular papers 4 short papers . major topics interest include are limited following : * novel models , languages , programming implementation techniques . * relationship computational models object oriented , declarative ( functional , logic , constraint ) programming extensions coordination capabilities . * applications ( especially where industry is involved ) . * theoretical aspects ( semantics , reasoning , verification ) . * software architectures software engineering techniques . * middleware platforms ( e . g . corba ) . * aspects related modeling information systems ( groupware , internet web , workflow management , cscw ) . track program chair : ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ george . papadopoulos department computer science university cyprus 75 kallipoleos str . , p . o . b . 537 cy-1678 , nicosia , cyprus e - mail : george @ cs . ucy . ac . cy tel : + 357 2 338705 / 06 , fax : + 357 2 339062 guidelines submission : ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ original papers above-mentioned related areas considered . includes three categories submissions : 1 ) original unpublished research ; 2 ) reports innovative computing applications arts , sciences , engineering , business , government , education industry ; 3 ) reports successful technology transfer problem domains . each submitted paper fully refereed undergo blind review process least three referees . accepted papers categories published acm sac ' 99 proceedings . special issue journal programming languages , chapman & hall ( http : / / www . chapmanhall . com / jp / default . html ) expanded versions selected papers those accepted special track regular papers . submission guidelines must strictly followed : * submit six ( 6 ) copies original manuscripts sac ' 99 coordination models , languages applications track program chair ( address shown above ) . alternatively , submit paper electronically uuencoded compressed postscript format ; is strongly encouraged . fax submissions accepted . * author ( s ) name ( s ) address ( es ) must appear body paper , self-reference third person . is facilitate blind review . * body paper exceed 5 , 000 words ( approximately 15 pages , double-spaced ) . * separate cover sheet ( case electronic submission sent separately main paper ) show title paper , author ( s ) name ( s ) affiliation ( s ) , address ( including e-mail , telephone , fax ) correspondence sent . * submissions must received august 17 , 1998 . anyone wishing review papers special track contact track program chair address shown above . important dates : ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ * august 17 , 1998 : paper submission . * october 15 , 1998 : author notification . * december 1 , 1998 : camera - ready copy . diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-660msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-660msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5275fb87 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-660msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: vilem mathesius lecture series 13 - prague , nov . 98 + +vilem mathesius centre research education semiotics linguistics presents vilem mathesius lecture series 13 november 9 - - 20 , 1998 prague , czech republic call participation & call grant applications thirteenth cycle vilem mathesius lecture series , organized vilem mathesius centre research education semiotics linguistics ( charles university ) , held prague , czech republic , november 9 until 20 , 1998 . scientific program consist following invited courses ( usually three 90 minutes lectures ) : * emmon bach ( canada ) : " problems universal parochial grammar " * joan bresnan ( usa ) : " optimal syntax " * nicoletta calzolari ( italy ) : " corpus based lexicon building " * bernard comrie ( germany ) : " ( 1 ) advances our understanding relative clauses . ( 2 ) form function reference-tracking systems . ( 3 ) agreement tsez ( ne caucasian ) : typological assessment . " * edward l . keenan ( usa ) : < tba > * christian lehmann ( germany ) : " typology possession " * karen sparck - jones ( england ) : " information retrieval language processing " * hans uszkoreit ( germany ) : " modelling linguistic performance " * bonnie webber ( usa ) : < tba > are still waiting confirmation m . . k . halliday , h - j . lieb . among czech lecturers invited vmc 13 are frantisek cermak , miroslav cervenka , jan firbas , jan hajic , eva hajicova , jaroslav peregrin , petr sgall . exact schedule announced later . grants ( deadline : 31 , 1998 ) limited number grants is available students post-communist countries . deadline application is * 31 , 1998 * . ideally , application grant include letter motivation letter recommendation supervisor . applications send professor eva hajicova address below . applicants notified end june regarding approval application . participation ( deadline : september 15 , 1998 ) participation fee vmc 13 is usd 350 , includes tuition fee , accommodation , lunches . order ensure accommodation , ( paying ) participants register before * september 15 , 1998 * . please contact mrs . brdickova prof . hajicova following address registration further information . mrs . libuse brdickova institute formal applied linguistics ufal mff uk malostranske nam . 25 cz-11800 praha 1 czech republic { hajicova , brdickov } @ ufal . mff . cuni . cz ( phone ) + + 420 - 2-2191 - 4278 ( fax ) + + 420 - 2-2191 - 4309 check our website http : / / kwetal . ms . mff . cuni . cz / ~ gj / vmc / . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - geert - jan m . kruijff institute formal & applied linguistics / linguistic data laboratory faculty mathematics physics , charles university malostranske nam . 25 , cz-118 00 prague 1 , czech republic phone : + + 420 - 2-2191 - 4255 fax : + + 420 - 2-2191 - 4309 email : gj @ ufal . ms . mff . cuni . cz , gj @ acm . org www : http : / / kwetal . ms . mff . cuni . cz / ~ gj / diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-660msg2.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-660msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4194b97a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-660msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 3rd annual interdisciplinary conference + +- - - - - - - - - - - call papers - - - - - - - - - - announcing our 3rd annual interdisciplinary conference border surjects 3 : ( dis ) locations culture october 8-10 , 1988 , ay illinois state university , normal il papers presentations invited following topics : * politics official language policy * ebonics controversy * immigration history language policy u . s countries * threat dialects ethnic groups learn surrounding majority language u . s . countries . * social political pressures bilingualism including ramifications programs bilingual education conference welcomes diverse creative interpretations topics . send abstracts proposals papers ans panels ( 250 words ) : ron strickland english department illinois state university normal il 61790-4240 e-mail : rlstrick @ ilstu . edu please send abstracts proposals via email possible . dealine abstracts proposals : june 30 , 1998 information , contact ron strickland : ph : 309-438 - 7907 email : rlstrick @ ilstu . edu diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-663msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-663msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ed65bb31 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-663msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: claw 98 program + +claw98 workshop announcement second international workshop controlled language applications ( claw98 ) 21-22 1998 language technologies institute carnegie mellon university 5000 forbes ave . pittsburgh , pa . 15213 usa http : / / www . lti . cs . cmu . edu / claw98 / context 2nd international workshop controlled language applications held 21-22 carnegie mellon university , pittsburgh , pa , usa . since first claw workshop , held university leuven 1996 , has been continued strong interest research development controlled language applications . initial industrial development deployment controlled english systems ( aecma , caterpillar 's cte ) are being followed developments languages . research front , are grappling issues standardization , design , evaluation controlled language systems . are particularly interested studies regarding author productivity document usability . workshop equal emphasis academic industrial perspectives , while bringing together researchers , developers , users , potential users controlled language systems around world . workshop format language technologies institute cmu ( home center machine translation ) is pleased sponsor claw ' 98 . two-day workshop feature paper presentations , panel discussions , poster / demonstration session . evolving information regarding workshop format content found workshop web site . workshop site : mcconomy auditorium , first floor university center demo site : rangos hall , 2nd floor university center paper presentation schedule : ( preliminary ) 21 , 1998 thursday - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 8 : 30 registration , coffee 9 : 00 welcome 9 : 15 invited speaker : karen hassen ( boeing commercial airplane group , usa ) 10 : 15 huijsen , willem - olaf ( university utrecht , netherlands ) " controlled language - introduction " 10 : 45 coffee break 11 : 00 lehtola , aarno , c . bounsaythip , j . tenni ( vtt information technology , finland ) " definition controlled language based semantic dependency relations " 11 : 30 bernth , arendse ( ibm , usa ) " easyenglish : preprocessing mt " 12 : 00 lunch demo 1 : 30 knops , uus , b . depoortere ( lant nv , belgium ) " controlled language machine translation " 2 : 00 kamprath , christine , e . adolphson , t . mitamura e . nyberg ( caterpillar inc . ; carnegie mellon university , usa ) " controlled language multilingual document production : experience caterpillar technical english " 2 : 30 shirai , satoshi , s . ikehara , . yokoo , y . ooyama ( ntt ; tottori university ; atr , japan ) " automatic rewriting method internal expressions japanese english mt effects " 3 : 00 coffee break demo 3 : 20 panel discussion : topic : standardization acceptance controlled language remi zajac ( chair ) 4 : 35 demo lti 6 : 00 leave banquet station square / mt . washington lookout 7 : 00 banquet 22 , 1998 friday - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 8 : 30 coffee 9 : 00 barthe , kathy ( aerospatiale aeronautique , france ) " gifas rationalised french : designing one controlled language match another " 9 : 30 lalaude , myriam , v . lux , s . regnier - prost ( aerospatiale , france ) " modular controlled language design " 10 : 00 wojcik , richard , h . holmback , j . hoard ( boeing shared services group , usa ) " boeing technical english : extension aecma se beyond aircraft maintenance domain " 10 : 30 coffee break 10 : 45 heald , isobel , r . zajac ( universite d ' angers , france ; mexico state university , usa ) " compounds nouns simplified english " 11 : 15 barthe , kathy , g . g . bes , j . escande , d . pinna , e . rodier ( gril , france ) " issues related realistic evaluation controlled language checkers " 11 : 45 nasr , alexis , o . rambow r . kittredge ( laboratoire d ' informatique d ' avignon , france ; cogentex inc . ) " linguistic framework controlled language systems " 12 : 15 lunch demo 1 : 30 panel discussion : topic : current status aecma richard wojcik ( chair ) 2 : 45 schmidt - wigger , antje ( iai , germany ) " grammar style checking german " 3 : 15 coffee break 3 : 30 zhang , wei , y . shiwen ( peking university , china ) " construction controlled chinese lexicon " 4 : 00 reuther , ursula ( iai , germany ) " controlling language industrial application " 4 : 30 godden , kurt ( general motors , usa ) " controlling business environment controlled language " 5 : 00 closing poster / demonstration session already arranged number systems demonstration ; arrange system demonstration , still room available . arrange poster demonstration , please contact eric nyberg , ehn @ cs . cmu . edu , before 8 , 1998 . registration registration fee is $ 120 / person . registration fee covers cost cost workshop , plus continental breakfast , refreshments , one copy workshop proceedings . participants pre-register 8 . payment sent separately registration settled on-site ( details below ) . banquet workshop banquet held evening 21 . fee is $ 50 / person , includes bus service / banquet site . please indicate whether plan attend banquet registration form . accommodation reserved number rooms two nearby hotels . please contact hotels directly reservation ; sure mention are coming ' claw98 workshop ' receive discounted rate . note : holiday inn is 10 - minute walk workshop ; hampton inn is 20-25 minute walk away . shuttle buses are available hampton inn university area . * holiday inn select university center 100 lytton avenue pittsburgh , pa 15213 phone : ( 412 ) 682-6200 fax : ( 412 ) 681-4749 rate : $ 103 / per night ( rate guaranteed until april 28 , 1998 ) * hampton inn 3315 hamlet street , pittsburgh , pa 15213 phone : ( 412 ) 681-1000 reservations : ( 800 ) hampton fax : ( 412 ) 681-3022 rate : $ 72 / per night ( rate guranteed until 6 , 1998 ) further assistance , please contact claw98 secretary , martha june puzio , mpuzio + @ andrew . cmu . edu , ( 412 ) 268-7517 . workshop committee teruko mitamura ( carnegie mellon university ) geert adriens ( l&h university leuven , belgium ) eric nyberg ( carnegie mellon university ) linda schmandt ( carnegie group ) rick wojcik ( boeing ) remi zajac ( mexico state university ) information contact : martha june puzio claw98 secretary email : mpuzio + @ andrew . cmu . edu phone : ( 412 ) 268-7517 fax : ( 412 ) 268-6298 teruko mitamura language technologies institute carnegie mellon university 5000 forbes ave . pittsburgh , pa , 15213 . email : teruko @ cs . cmu . edu phone : ( 412 ) 268-6596 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = cut here = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = send claw98 registration banquet fees wire transfer , send funds 12 , 1998 . please bring record wire transfer registration desk . : mellon bank cash management university financial center fifth avenue craig street pittsburgh , pa 15213 account # : 197-9003 please indicate is : claw98 send us $ money order check , payable claw98 . regret cannot accept credit cards . payment must received 12 , 1998 . send checks money orders : claw 98 registration language technologies institute carnegie mellon university 5000 forbes avenue , pittsburgh , pa 15213 usa claw98 registration form please complete following form return either fax ( 412 ) 268-6298 email mpuzio + @ andrew . cmu . edu ( subject line read : claw98 registration ) 8 , 1998 . mr / ms : first name : family name : title / position : affiliation / organization : mailing address : postal code : country : telephone : fax : e - mail address : fees ( check those apply ) : registration : $ 120 [ ] banquet : $ 50 [ ] - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - total $ mode payment : bank transfer ( later 12 ) [ ] please bring record transfer . check / money order sent mail [ ] payment on-site [ ] please try avoid option , unless absolutely necessary . diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-664msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-664msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ff412e09 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-664msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cfp : wecol ' 98 + +call papers wecol ' 98 western conference linguistics 9-11 october , 1998 arizona state university , tempe , arizona deadline abstracts : 1 june 1998 abstracts are invited 20 - minute talks areas linguistic theory . abstracts anonymous , longer one page , one inch margins , typeface smaller 12 characters per inch . additional page examples references included . please provide 7 copies abstract . authors identify themselves separate 3x5 " index card , include title author 's address , affiliation , telephone number , e-mail address . e-mail fax abstracts accepted . however , subsequent correspondence via e-mail . invited speaker : james mccloskey , university california santa cruz . abstracts sent following address : elly van gelderen , chair , abstracts committee wecol ' 98 po box 870302 department english arizona state university tempe , az 85287-0302 thank interest . teresa wells research assistant arizona state university diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-664msg2.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-664msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..aab4b5bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-664msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: asia - pacific language special issue + +call papers special issue : " language research pacific - asia region " http : / / hiplab . newcastle . edu . au / pacific / language / south pacific journal psychology http : / / hiplab . newcastle . edu . au / pacific / language editorial group : max coltheart ( behavioural science , macquarie ) malti patel ( computing , macquarie ) marcus taft ( psychology , south wales ) paul watters ( psychology , newcastle ) . behalf editorial board south pacific journal psychology , language editorial group is soliciting contributions special issue , volume 10 ( 2 ) , language research pacific - asia region . high density indigenous non-indigenous languages spoken written pacific - asia region makes fertile area language research , especially psycholinguistics sociolinguistics . addition , important advances general areas language processing linguistics , computer modelling language , are increasingly being made pacific - asia region . special issue is intended inter-disciplinary showcase research aspects language being conducted region . submissions peer-reviewed . special issue technologically innovative , both paper full-article electronic formats available subscribers . papers written apa style , doubled spaced , submitted triplicate : paul . watters department computing school mathematics , physics , computing electronics macquarie university nsw 2109 australia alternatively , manuscripts prepared text , adobe postscript acrobat , microsoft word format submitted electronically pwatters @ mpce . mq . edu . au using appropriate encoding format ( uuencode metamail ) . deadline submission is 31st august , 1998 , special issue available november / december , 1998 . diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-66msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-66msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7d6e7ca1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-66msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: xth conference nordic general ling . + +tenth conference nordic general linguistics held reykjavik , iceland , saturday june 6 , monday june 8 , 1998 . is organized institute linguistics , university iceland . deadline pre-registration reduced price is january 31 , 1998 . pre - registration forms further information found our web site ( http : / / www . rhi . hi . is / ~ nordconf ) mailed e-mailed upon request . papers linguistic topic are invited , especially papers synchronic diachronic aspects nordic languages . invited speakers : anders holmberg , tromsoe ( syntax ) tomas riad , stockholm ( phonology ) inge lise pedersen , copenhagen ( dialectology ) interest groups ask arrange special sessions ( workshops ) present following are planned ( names workshop organizers parentheses ) : comparative semantics nordic languages ( elisabet engdahl ) optimality theory nordic languages ( kersti boerjars ) allotted each paper ( except invited talks ) is 30 minutes ( including discussion ) . participants want present paper are requested submit abstract later january 31 , 1998 . abstracts exceed 2 pages least 1 inch margin four sides employ font smaller 12 pt . sent anonymously five copies , accompanied camera-ready original author 's name , address affiliation . abstracts sent e-mail accepted . authors notified acceptance papers february 28 , 1998 . those interested presenting papers special sessions ( workshops ) consult organizers ( engdahl @ ling . gu . se , k . borjars @ man . ac . uk ) . otherwise , correspondence addressed : xth conference nordic general linguistics institute linguistics university iceland arnagardi vid sudurgoetu \ 193rnagar \ 240i vi \ 240 su \ 240urg \ 246tu 101 reykjavik , iceland tel . + 354 525 4408 fax + 354 525 4242 e - mail : nordconf @ rhi . hi . is url : http : / / www . rhi . hi . is / ~ nordconf - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - h \ 246skuldur \ 222r \ 225insson hoskuldur thrainsson heimspekideild department icelandic h \ 225sk \ 243la \ 205slands university iceland \ 193rnagar \ 240i v . su \ 240urg \ 246tu arnagardi v . sudurgoetu 101 reykjavik 101 reykjavik , iceland netfang : hoski @ rhi . hi . is e-mail hoski @ rhi . hi . is simi : 525-4420 ( vinnu ) phone : ( 354 ) 525-4420 ( office ) 566-7141 ( heima ) ( 354 ) 566-7141 ( home ) br \ 233fsimi : 525-4242 ( vinnu ) fax : ( 354 ) 525-4242 ( work ) 566-8141 ( heima - ( 354 ) 566-8141 ( home - ef l \ 225ti \ 240 er vita fyrirfram ) notified advance ) diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-670msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-670msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5e92dde0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-670msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: augias , linguistic special issue + +recent number 52 journal augias has appeared . is first linguistic special issue , edited volkmar engerer , contains 3 papers : - volkmar engerer : haben die inlands - und auslandsgermanistik verschiedene ( grammatische ) regeln ? ( germanist studies germany abroad different ( grammatical ) rules ? ) - nathalie nicolay : " ich bin hier auf ' m flur , da is ' keiner mehr " : zur verwendung raeumlicher deiktika telefongespraechen " ( local deixis telephone ) - frank beckmann : ereignisse , thematische rollen und die lizensierung von adverbialen mittelkonstruktionen ( events , thematic roles licensing adverbials middle constructions ) questions concerning subscription augias contact volkmar engerer . augias website is preparation . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ dr . volkmar engerer , associate professor - lecturer german / tysk lektor / deutscher lektor - department german / institut germansk filologi university aarhus / aarhus universitet ndr . ringgade , bygn . 326 dk-8000 arhus c denmark tel ( + 45 ) 8942 2109 fax ( + 45 ) 8619 1699 e - mail gerve @ hum . aau . dk homepage http : / / www . hum . aau . dk / dk / germansk / gerve / home . htm diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-671msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-671msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2094ef6a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-671msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sociolinguistics + +mediated discourse social interaction : study news discourse ron scollon , professor department english , city university hong kong . paper 0 582 32725 3 hardback 0 582 32726 1 336 pages 1998 language social life series ' mediated discourse social interaction ' makes explicit link between media studies social interactionalist discursive research where previously two fields study been treated separate disciplines . text presents integrated theory illustrated ample concrete examples , bringing together latest research two fields . offers critique sender-receiver model implicit media studies , argues analysis media discourse social interaction , one hand among journalists newsmakers community practice , among readers viewers spectating community practice . book argues coherent interdiscursive methodology ethnographic study role news media social construction identity is based considerable body ethnographic textual analysis both print television news media . theory mediated discourse presented volume great interest advanced undergraduates postgraduates studying media studies , sociology language , discourse analysis , interactional sociolinguistics , ethnography communication applied linguistics . welcomed scholars professionals involved research areas . further information books published series , table contents title viewed longman linguistics on-line catalogue : http : / / www . awl-he . com / linguistics complete listing our world-wide offices , please click below : http : / / www . awl-he . com / offices diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-672msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-672msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2fc466c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-672msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: computers linguistics + +learner english computer edited sylviane granger , professor english linguistics language catholic university louvain , belgium paper 0 582 29883 0 256 pages 1998 studies language linguistics series first book kind , learner english computer is intended provide linguists , students linguistics language elt professionals highly accessible comprehensive introduction rapidly-expanding field corpus-based research learner language . edited founder co-ordinator international corpus learner english ( icle ) , book contains articles aspects corpus compilation , design analysis . * provides comprehensive overview field , explaining links corpus applied linguistics , second language acquisition elt * reviews software tools are currently available analysing learner language contains useful examples used * contains eight case studies computer learner corpora are analysed * articles contain wide range methodologies broad general application * contains chapters computer learner corpus ( clc ) based studies help improve pedagogical tools : efl grammars , dictionaries , writing textbooks electronic tools . * implications classroom methodology are discussed . further information books published series , table contents title viewed longman linguistics on-line catalogue : http : / / www . awl-he . com / linguistics complete listing our world-wide offices , please click below : http : / / www . awl-he . com / offices diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-673msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-673msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a19ded57 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-673msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: anthropological linguistics , vol . 40 , . 1 + +* * anthropological linguistics , volume 40 , number 1 ( spring 1998 ) * * contents tohono o ' odham ( papago ) plurals , jane h . hill ofelia zepeda ethnolinguistic dimensions northern arapaho language shift , jeffrey anderson semantic categorization tibetan honorific nouns , scott delancey noun specification classification uzbek , christopher . beckwith book reviews handbook north american indians , volume 17 : languages ( ives goddard , editor , william c . sturtevant , general editor ) , jeffrey heath athabaskan language studies : essays honor robert w . young ( eloise jelinek , sally midgette , keren rice , leslie saxon , editors ) , victor golla northern haida songs ( john enrico wendy bross stuart ) , charlotte j . frisbie quebec 's aboriginal languages : history , planning , development ( jacques maurais , editor ) , lynn mcalpine relating events narrative : crosslinguistic developmental study ( ruth . berman dan isaac slobin , et al . ) , wallace chafe untying knot : riddles enigmatic modes ( galit hasan - rokem david shulman , editors ) , thomas . green linguistic individual ( barbara johnstone ) , neal r . norrick language language change brunei darussalam ( peter w . martin , conrad ozog , gloria poedjosoedarmo , editors ) , geoffrey c . gunn literacy script reform occupation japan : reading between lines ( j . marshall unger ) , roy andrew miller ideology status sanskrit : contributions history sanskrit language ( jan e . m . houben , editor ) , peter m . scharf * * * * * * * annual subscription rates ( 4 issues ) : $ 30 u . s . individuals ; $ 38 non - u . s . individuals ; $ 65 u . s . institutions ; $ 75 non - u . s . institutions . payment u . s . funds check postal money order made payable anthropological linguistics . visa mastercard are accepted . subscriptions inquires sent : anthropological linguistics , student building 130 ( c ) , indiana university , bloomington , 47405 usa ; fax : ( 812 ) 855-7529 ; e-mail : < anthling @ indiana . edu > . abstracts information , visit our website : http : / / www . indiana . edu / ~ anthling diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-678msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-678msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fbf374d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-678msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cfp : icsnl ' 98 + +announcement call papers 33rd international conference salish neighboring languages university washington , seattle , wa august 5 - 7 , 1998 papers aspects study , preservation , teaching salish neighboring languages are welcome . conference three full days : 9 : 00 . m . through 5 : 00 p . m . wednesday friday , 9 : 00 . m . through 9 : 00 p . m . thursday . native language program presentations papers practical interest teachers interspersed throughout program days . sessions plenary . reports language programs generally 20 minutes long ; discussion follow . every author preprint paper expected present 5 - minute , non-technical introduction / work , geared toward general audience unfamiliar paper . presenters add optional 5 minutes technical introduction . discussion paper follow . information conference organizers , housing , submission , deadlines , formats is available : http : / / humanities . byu . edu / icsnl / icsnl . htm diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-678msg2.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-678msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8d9b9738 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-678msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: foreign language culture + +conference organizer : faculty foreign languages laboratory communicative teaching through cultural interaction . kursk state pedagogical university . 33 radischev street , kursk 305004 , russia tel . ( 071 22 ) 2-73 - 61 fax . ( 0712 ) 568461 e-mail : kgpu @ home . sovtest . ru international conference : voice foreign language culture tentatively scheduled october 12-16 , 1998 kursk state pedagogical university , russia . goal : defining general approaches taken russian foreign methodologists problem communicative pronunciation teaching . foreign language pronunciation , vital communication , is complex phenomenon difficult investigate readily yielding teaching guidance . wonder , occasionally declared irrelevant attention methodologists teachers is concentrated learnable items : grammar vocabulary . indeed , either intuitive - imitative approach attention accuracy pronunciation analytic - linguistic approach articulatory contrastive information , cognitive approach gives emphases grammar , natural approach silent attention supra - segmental structures met needs communication . however , kind neglect pronunciation teaching is short duration otherwise evident reasons . is pronunciation reflects national character , culture spirit nation , social characteristics speaker , aims , motives emotions . really respond adequately is being said without proper awareness implications pronunciation system . moreover , even recognition grammar lexical units mainly depend pronunciation parameters . fact , speech activities pronunciation roots . is why neglect teaching pronunciation want prepare our students actual communication . communicative approach adhered institution , demand communicative paradigm pronunciation teaching . implies both communicative aim teaching structuring teaching process accordance natural mechanisms pronunciation acquisition . is evidence communicative approach teaching pronunciation is gaining universal support . according m . celces - murcia , d . m . brinton , j . m . goodwin " teaching pronunciation , " _ cup _ , 1996 . . . teaching supra-segmental features ( rhythm , stress intonation discourse context was optimal organize short - term pronunciation course . idea sounds promising fundamental course account psychological nature pronunciation acquisition . objectives conference are follows : emphasize social importance necessity correct pronunciation point general problems teaching fl pronunciation develop communicative syllabus teaching fl pronunciation specify teaching units context teaching definine communicative strategies pronunciation teaching specify communicative model teaching pronunciation correlation natural speech mechanisms define links fl culture pronunciation teaching analyze communicative model pronunciation teaching component teacher education outline linguistic foundation communicative fl pronunciation teaching identify links between pronunciation grammar , vocabulary pragmatic context . discussion groups suggested topics : 1 . social load status pronunciation multi-cultural society . 2 . pronunciation indicator language proficiency cultural level . 3 . communicative teaching pronunciation basis teaching fl speech . 4 . functional linguistic aspects pronunciation teaching . 5 . techniques communicative teaching fl pronunciation . delighted discuss problems share our experience those similar interests . sincerely hope integral efforts participants conference result solving problems enrich our practical competence . first call papers . faculty foreign languages laboratory communicative fl teaching through cultural interaction kursk state pedagogical university ( russia ) cordially invite colleagues asia , africa , america europe participate international conference . desire share achievements , concerns exchange expertise teaching english , german french phonetics pronunciation . teachers methodologists are welcome attend . papers 2000 words published subsequently conference proceedings . final date acceptance applications papers above address 1 july 1998 . kursk , city lacated 450 km south moscow , is one oldest cities russia number attractions interesting historical cultural points view . accomodation provided hotel kursk ( 40-60 $ per night ) . participants offered live appartments russian families students ' dormitory . foreign particapants met moscow accompanied kursk required . forward hearing . sincerely , nickolay smakhtin dean faculty foreign languages vyacheslav buzhinsky head english language department diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-684msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-684msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3c2aa8d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-684msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: technology & foreign language teaching + +transformations : technology , foreign languages , undergraduate education consortium language teaching learning section foreign languages & literatures massachusetts institute technology are pleased announce national conference , october 23-25 , 1998 . intended foreign language faculty , administrators , directors humanities computing , language laboratory directors , conference examine transformations foreign language classroom , role teacher , institutional mission , curriculum , infrastructure light developments multimedia computer technology . conference occasion demonstrating hardware software . instead , seeks pose questions fundamental changes foreign language programs institutions are currently undergoing . speakers include jacqueline brown ( princeton university ) , gilberte furstenberg ( massachusetts institute technology ) , henry jenkins ( massachusetts institute technology ) , william . johnson ( bucknell university ) , yoko koike ( haverford college ) , claire kramsch ( university california berkeley ) , karen landahl ( university chicago ) , james s . noblitt ( university north carolina chapel hill ) , slava paperno ( cornell university ) , thomas thornton ( massachusetts institute technology ) . conference held massachusetts institute technology , cambridge , massachusetts , beginning friday afternoon , october 23 , 1998 , concluding mid-day , sunday , october 25 , 1998 . registration form is available downloadable adobe acrobat . pdf file , 49k . : http : / / web . mit . edu / fll / www / conf98 / diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-692msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-692msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..de50efdd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-692msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book : dialects variation + +american english dialects variation walt wolfram natalie schilling - estes north carolina state university stanford university 1998 ~ 6 x 9 ~ 464 pages , 30 figures , 13 maps , 6 tables 0-631 - 20487 - 3 ~ paperback ~ $ 29 . 95 0-631 - 20486 - 5 ~ hardcover ~ $ 59 . 95 book provides readable , up-to - date description language variation american english , ranging regional ethnic gender-based variation . authors describe dialect situations range historically isolated rural dialects developing , urban ethnic varieties consider descriptive , theoretical , applied ramifications dialects american society . appendix major dialect structures american english glossary terms non-specialists is included . order please call blackwell publishers : 1-800 - 216-2522 diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-693msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-693msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2b0937c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-693msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: books : sociolinguistics + +sociolinguistics _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ harold f . schiffman linguistic culture language policy linguistic culture language policy examines language policy three different nations evolved is merely specific embodiment rule , rather primarily social construct rests conceptual elements belief systems , attitudes myths . scrutinizing multilingual democracies india , france us , schiffman examines language policies are formed within broader framework are heavily influenced covert implicit grass-roots linguistic culture . seeing language policy culture-specific , understand why language policies evolve , why work - - - - 's lives are affected . politics language routledge : 1998 : 368 pp pb : 0 415 18406 1 : # d5174 : $ 29 . 99 : 18 . 99 salikoko s . mufwene , john r . rickford , guy bailey , john baugh , african-american english structure , history african american english provides timely , comprehensive , state art survey linguistic research . book examines linguistics features african american english ( aae ) , sociological , political educational issues connected . editors are leading experts field along key figures , notably william labov , geneva smitherman walt wolfram , provide authoritative , diverse guide topical subject area . drawing many contemporary references , oakland school controversy , rap ice - t , contributors reflect state current scholarship african american english , actively dispel many misconceptions , address questions explore approaches . routledge : 1998 : 328 pp cl : 0 415 11732 1 : # d4952 : $ 85 . 00 : 50 . 00 pb : 0 415 11733 x : # d4956 : $ 24 . 99 : 15 . 99 information titles : routledge london * york north america : www . routledge-ny . com elsewhere : www . routledge . com diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-694msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-694msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0cef78e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-694msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: books : historical linguistics + +historical linguistics anna giacalone ramat paolo ramat , eds . indo-european languages since 1937 has classic reference work appeared indo - european . work , however , steps forth fill major gap rapidly changing field making full recent achievements linguistic theory . useful both introductory survey reference advanced students scholars , volume provides insight variations indo - european is studied while same presenting unified overview indo - european . work available combines historical understanding indo - european survey various sub-groups , volume useful broad range readers including students historical linguistics comparative philology , modern language students interested background languages are studying , anyone interested processes language change evolution . routledge language family descriptions routledge : 1998 : 552 pp cl : 0 415 06449 x : # c0977 : $ 160 . 00 : 95 . 00 information titles : routledge london * york north america : www . routledge-ny . com elsewhere : www . routledge . com diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-695msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-695msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e32869d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-695msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: books : language instruction + +language instruction _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ daniel abondolo , colloquial finnish complete course beginners colloquial finnish is easy completely up-to - date . specially written experienced teachers self-study class , course offers step-by - step approach written spoken finnish . colloquial series routledge : 1998 : 0 pp 0 415 11391 1 : # d3439 : $ 44 . 99 : 25 . 76 daniel abondolo colloquial finnish complete course beginners cassettes are recorded native finnish speakers used own accompany book , helping pronunciation listening skills . colloquial series routledge : 1998 : 0 pp cs : 0 415 11390 3 : # d3338 : $ 27 . 99 : 12 . 76 information titles : routledge london * york north america : www . routledge-ny . com elsewhere : www . routledge . com diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-697msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-697msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7fe5d890 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-697msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: going romance 1998 + +call papers going romance 1998 twelfth symposium romance linguistics utrecht university , december 10-11 utrecht institute linguistics ots ( uil ots ) holland institute generative linguistics ( hil ) invited speakers : hans georg obenauer maria luisa rivero raffaella zanuttini abstracts are invited thirty minutes talks ( additional ten minutes discussion ) areas romance linguistics theoretical perspectives . selection papers published . abstracts anonymous , longer two pages , including references examples , margins least 1 - inch , letter size 11 / 12 . submissions are limited maximum one individual one joint abstract per author . please provide 7 anonymous abstracts one camera-ready original containing title , author 's name affiliation . submissions e-mail fax accepted , provided camera-ready original is received within one week after deadline . separate card contain title paper , author 's name , affiliation , address , telephone number e-mail address . deadline receipt abstracts : september 18 , 1998 abstracts sent following address : going romance 1998 phone : 31-30 - 2536006 utrecht institute linguistics ots fax : 31-30 - 2536000 utrecht university e - mail : going . romance @ let . uu . nl trans 10 3512jk utrecht netherlands workshop ` acquiring using lexicon ' held december 12 . workshop is organized collaboration cnrs ( france ) . separate call papers follow . organizing committee : sergio baauw ( uil ots ) , denis delfitto ( uil ots / dept . italian ) frank drijkoningen ( uil ots / dept . french ) paola monachesi ( uil ots ) johan rooryck ( hil / leiden university ) jan schroten ( uil ots / dept . spanish ) henriette de swart ( uil ots / dept . french ) diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-697msg2.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-697msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cb1dd383 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-697msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: nels 29 - - call papers + +* * * * * * * * * * * * n e l s 29 * * * * * * * * * * * * * annual meeting northeastern linguistic society * * * university delaware , newark , de october 16-18 , 1998 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = call papers = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = one - page anonymous abstracts talks posters aspect theoretical linguistics are requested . references , examples included separate page . individuals submit abstract are primary author . submissions deadline : july 1 , 1998 paper electronic submissions accepted ; fax submissions . abstracts single-spaced 12 - pt times font ( except phonetic transcriptions ) sized 8 . 5 " x11 " paper . top margins least 1 . 5 inches , least one inch bottom side margins . submissions include : title , name ( s ) author ( s ) , affiliation ( s ) , mailing email addresses where primary author reached over summer , subfield linguistics abstract represents , whether abstract is being submitted consideration talk , poster , both . paper submissions , ten anonymous copies submitted , author information typed ona 3 " x5 " index card . electronic submissions , follow instructions nels 29 website : < http : / / sun . ling . udel . edu / nels - 29 > address correspondance : * * * nels 29 abstracts committee department linguistics 46 e . delaware avenue newark , de 19716 usa email : nels - 29 @ udel . edu unless otherwise indicated , acknowledgement receipt via e-mail . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = registration information = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = preregistration fees * * * $ 20 ( us ) students $ 40 ( us ) others before september 16 , 1998 . - site registration fees * * * $ 25 ( us ) students $ 50 ( us ) others further information , please consult nels 29 website contact us e-mail address listed above . diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-699msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-699msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cada1841 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-699msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 2nd language acquisition + +strategies learning using second language andrew d . cohen professor department english second language , university minnesota . paper 0-582 - 30588 - 8 312 pages 1998 applied linguistics language study series longman ' strategies learning using second language ' explores topic learner strategies - ways language learners engage process learning communicating language . introduction book sets main theoretical issues , distinguishing language learning language strategies , describing main research methods investigation . author presents innovative research linking task-specific strategies language performance . volume presents empirical research investigating languages multilinguals select verbalized thoughts during language learning language . finally , author presents empirical research focusing strategies learners language test-taking contexts . volume is intended primarily language teachers researchers , administrators second language programs . is highly suitable undergraduate postgraduate students applied linguistics interest foreign language students , stimulating reflect strategies learning using second language . chapters present questions raise areas further discussion study , making book suitable those field . same , provision important research appeal those advanced knowledge field . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - errors language learning carl james senior lecturer linguistics department university wales , bangor . paper 0-582 - 25763 - 8 320 pages 1998 applied linguistics language study series longman ' errors language learning ' is up-to - date introduction guide study errors language , is critical survey previous work . error analysis occupies central position within applied linguistics , seeks clarify questions ` does correctness matter ? ' , ` is important speak fluently write imaginatively communicate one 's message ? ' book provides scholarly well-illustrated theoretical historical background field error analysis . range relevant questions is addressed whether native speakers errors , whether ` english ' native speaker is foreign learner . reader is led definitions error related concepts , categorization types linguistic deviance , discussion error gravities , utility teacher correction towards writing learner profiles . throughout , book is guided considerable practical experience language education range classroom contexts worldwide . further information books published series , table contents titles viewed longman linguistics on-line catalogue : http : / / www . awl-he . com / linguistics complete listing our world-wide offices , please click below : http : / / www . awl-he . com / offices diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-6msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-6msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0f8a8aae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-6msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: lexical semantics systems - date changes + +change date extended deadline - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - wlss98 ii workshop lexical semantics systems pisa , 6 - 7 april 1998 scuola normale superiore - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - organized celi , ilc , itc-irst scuola normale superiore support university pisa xerox research centre europe - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - http : / / celi . sns . / ~ wlss98 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - invited speakers ( provisional list ) gennaro chierchia ( university milan ) christiane fellbaum ( princeton university ) ewan klein ( university edimburgh ) hinrich schuetze ( rank xerox ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - call papers wlss98 is organized centro per l ' elaborazione del linguaggio ed informazione ( celi ) , istituto di linguistica computazionale ( ilc ) , istituto per la ricerca scientifica e tecnologia ( itc-irst ) scuola normale superiore ( pisa ) , place pisa 6 - 7 april 1998 ( instead 19-20 march , was announced previous messages ) . wlss workshops aim bringing together italian international scholars , active both theoretical applicative domains research lexical semantics , goals : - providing overview state art exchanging information ongoing planned activities ; - bridging gap enhance trade-off between theoretical models lexical knowledge applications nlp systems . goals are justified : - increasingly central position lexical knowledge , particular lexical semantics , is assuming within general architecture cognitive systems , both dynamic module interact non-linguistic sources knowledge , component playing major role interfacing syntax semantics ; - fact lexical resources ( tagged corpora , computational dictionaries , machine readable dictionaries , wordnets ) are among most crucial aspects practical nlp systems . issues concerning structure , representation , development , acquisition lexical knowledge are thus uttermost importance building nlp systems . lexical systems play crucial role design construction multilingual systems , key feature least applications designed operate distributed , non - centralized environment world wide web . second edition wlss focus portability reusability lexical systems , issue word sense disambiguation semantic tagging . encourage submission papers concerning general issues linguistic lexical semantics interaction computational lexicography . abstracts are invited 30 - minute talks . here follows non - exhaustive list topics addressed : * lexical resources semantic tagging word sense disambiguation . * lexicons thesauruses improve information retrieval / extraction techniques . * automatic acquisition management lexical resources . * reusability tuning existing lexical resources novel tasks . * trade offs between generic domain specific lexical resources . * multilingual lexical resources . * description evaluation existing tools systems . * evaluation different representation formats . * issues computational lexical semantics computational lexicography . * issues design , construction lexical resources . * architecture cognitive plausible lexicon * lexical representation interface syntactic processes * * change * * extended deadline submissions * * change * * electronic submissions are accepted . abstracts exceed 2 pages length , postscript ascii format , sent following address : wlss98 @ celi . sns . . separate information sent , including title talk , author 's name , address affiliation . submissions must limited maximum one individual one joint abstract per author . deadline is : 20 january 1998 . program committee intends publish selection papers presented conference . * * change * * important dates * * change * * submission abstracts : 20 january 1998 notification acceptance : 28 february 1998 conference : 6 - 7 april 1998 program committee pier marco bertinetto ( scuola normale superiore ) nicoletta calzolari ( ilc ) luca dini ( celi ) vittorio di tomaso ( celi ) alessandro lenci ( scuola normale superiore ) bernardo magnini ( irst ) fabio pianesi ( irst ) frederique segond ( xrce ) antonio zampolli ( ilc ) contact persons every further information please contact conference secretariat : vittorio di tomaso celi ditomaso @ sns . alessandro lenci scuola normale superiore lenci @ alphalinguistica . sns . scuola normale superiore laboratorio di linguistica piazza dei cavalieri 7 56126 pisa ( italy ) tel . + 39 50 509219 fax : + 39 50 563513 information workshop copy call papers is available web following address : http : / / celi . sns . / ~ wlss98 diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-6msg2.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-6msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..34f3faf6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-6msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: coling-acl ' 98 computerm workshop + +acl / coling-98 ( association computational linguistics / conference computational linguistics ) computerm workshop first workshop computational terminology august 15 , 1998 ( immediately following acl / coling-98 ) university montreal , montreal ( quebec , canada ) preliminary call papers description workshop provide forum bring together researchers fields computational linguistics , terminology , automated translation , information retrieval lexicography share interest computational aspects terminology processing : acquisition , extraction , indexing , machine-aided thesaurus building , dictionary construction , etc . aim workshop is stimulate exchange innovative ideas results diverse aspects automatic term processing order bridge gap between fields . topics topics workshop include ( are limited ) : - construction terminology resources - semi - automatic acquisition terms - semi - automatic acquisition conceptual knowledge - thesaurus construction maintenance - terminology resources ( term banks , thesauri , specialized lexicons , . . . ) - terms information retrieval ( stemming , automatic indexing , query expansion , . . . ) - multi - lingual terminological resources cross-language ir - terminology management machine-aided translation - terminology nlp ( parsing , tagging , text understanding , generation , . . . ) - terminology processing applications submissions hard-copy submissions accepted . authors submit six ( 6 ) copies full-length paper ( 3500-5000 words ) . submissions sent : didier bourigault laboratoire de linguistique informatique universite paris xiii avenue j . - b . clement f-93430 villetaneuse france style files templates preparing submissions http : / / coling-acl 98 . iro . umontreal . ca / styles . html official language conference is english . however , papers submitted french . final version papers accompanied two long abstracts two different languages . presentation workshop given english . important deadlines submission deadline : march 23 , 1998 notification date : 15 , 1998 camera ready copy due : june 15 , 1998 scientific committee khurshid ahmad ( university surrey , uk ) sophia ananiadou ( manchester metropolitan university , manchester , uk ) peter anick ( digital equipment corporation , usa ) teresa cabre ( university pompeu fabra , barcelone , spain ) ken church ( at&t labs research , usa ) anne condamines ( cnrs , toulouse , france ) bruce croft ( university massachusetts , usa ) ido dagan ( bar ilan university , israel ) beatrice daille ( irin nantes , france ) pascale fung ( hong kong university science technology , hong kong ) eric gaussier ( xerox research centre europe , france ) gregory grefenstette ( xerox research centre europe , france ) stephanie haas ( university north carolina , usa ) benoit habert ( limsi & ens fontenay - st cloud , france ) ulrich heid ( universitaet stuttgart , stuttgart , germany ) kyo kageura ( nacsis , tokyo , japan ) judith klavans ( columbia univesity , usa ) robert krovetz ( nec research institute , usa ) robert losee ( university north carolina , usa ) ingrid meyer ( university ottawa , ottawa , canada ) jian - yun nie ( university montreal , montreal , canada ) padmini srinivasan ( university iowa , usa ) tomek strzalkowski ( general electric company , usa ) evelyne tzoukermann ( bell labs innovations , lucent technologies , usa ) richard wojcik ( boeing company , usa ) pierre zweigenbaum ( ap-hp & universite paris 6 , france ) organizers didier bourigault ( cnrs universite paris xiii , paris , france ) christian jacquemin ( iut de nantes , france ) marie - claude l ' homme ( universite de montreal , montreal , canada ) email contact mailto : db @ lli . univ-paris 13 . fr , christian . jacquemin @ iut-nantes . univ-nantes . fr , lhommem @ ere . umontreal . ca diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-705msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-705msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d3b2ced4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-705msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: distributing accessing linguistic resources + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * distributing accessing linguistic resources * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 27th , workshop is part first international conference language resources evaluation university granada , 26th 30th 1998 ( http : / / ceres . ugr . es / ~ rubio / elra . html details register ) . workshop discuss ways increase efficacy linguistic resource distribution programmatic access , work towards definition method tasks based distributed processing object-oriented modelling deployment www . organizers : yorick wilks , wim peters , hamish cunningham , remi zajac papers following papers presented order enumeration . after each 15 minute presentation 5 minutes discussion . distributed thesaurus storage access cultural domain application s . boutsis , b . georgantopoulos , s . piperidis institute language speech processing , athens model language resource access distribution w . peters , h . cunningham , y . wilks , c . mccauley university sheffield reuse integration nlp components calypso architecture r . zajac mexico state university corpus - based research using internet h . brugman , . russel , p . wittenburg max planck institute psycholinguistics , nijmegen cue corpus access tool o . mason university birmingham linguistic research utilizing edr electronic dictionary linguistic resource t . ogino edr , japan posters following posters display during workshop , presentations are planned during breaks : tractor : telri research archive computational tools resources r . krishnamurthy university birmingham web - surfing lexicon d . cabrero , m . vilares , l . docampo , s . sotelo ramon pineiro research centre / universities coruna santiago exploring distributed mt o . streiter , . schmidt - wigger , u . reuther , c . pease iai saarbruecken proposal - line lexical database p . cassidy micra , inc . panel discussion : final part workshop consist panel discussion : distributing accessing linguistic resources panel participants are : khalid choukri , eduard hovy , judith klavans , yorick wilks , antonio zampolli . workshop scope aims - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - general reuse nlp data resources ( lexicons corpora ) has exceeded algorithmic resources ( lemmatisers parsers ) . however , are still two barriers data resource reuse : 1 ) each resource has own representation syntax corresponding programmatic access mode ( e . g . sql celex , c prolog wordnet , sgml bnc ) ; 2 ) resources must generally installed locally usable ( course precisely happens , operating systems are supported etc . varies case case ) . consequences 1 ) are although resources share structure common ( lexicons are organised around words , example ) commonality is wasted comes using resource ( developer has learn everything afresh each ) work seeks investigate exploit commonalities between resources ( e . g . link several lexicons ontology ) has first build layer access routines top each resources . , example , wish task-based evaluation lexicons measuring relative performance information extraction system different instantiations lexical resource , might end writing code translate several different resources sql sgml . consequence 2 ) is is " try before buy " : examine data resource suitability needs before licencing . correspondingly is resource provider expose limitted access products advertising purposes , gain revenue through piecemeal supply sections resource . workshop discuss ways overcome barriers . proposers discuss method distributing accessing language resources involving development common programmatic model various resources types , implemented corba idl / java , along distributed server non-local access . model is being designed part gate project ( general architecture text engineering : http : / / www . dcs . shef . ac . uk / research / groups / nlp / gate / ) goes under provisional title active creole server . ( creole : collection reusable objects language engineering . currently creole supports algortihmic objects , extended data objects . ) common model language data resources set inheritance hierarchies making forest set graphs . top hierarchies general abstractions resources ( e . g . lexicons are words ) ; leaves data items were specific individual resources . programmatic access available levels , allowing developer select appropriate level commonality each application . note although exciting element work provide algorithms dynamically merge common resources ' re suggesting initially is develop anything substantively , simply improve access existing resources . is standards initiative , build previous initiatives . course , production common model fully expressed subtleties resources large undertaking , believe done incrementally , useful results each stage . early versions stop decomposing object structure resources fairly high level , leaving developer handle data structures native resources leaves forest . still substantial benefit uniform access higher level strucures . program committee - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - yorick wilks hamish cunningham wim peters remi zajac roberta catizone paola velardi maria teresa pazienza roberto basili bran boguraev sergei nirenburg james pustejowsky ralph grishman christiane fellbaum diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-707msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-707msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4c5edbac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-707msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: optimality theory + +optimal viewpoints , stuart davis , editor . 138 pp . prepaid orders u . s . check money order . $ 15 . 00 + p&h : $ 3 . 50 us , $ 5 . 00 , $ 5 . 50 . iulc publications , 720 e . atwater ave . , bloomington , 47401 usa . < iulc @ indiana . edu > http : / / php . indiana . edu / ~ iulc / indiana university linguistics club celebrates 30th anniversary publication _ optimal viewpoints _ representing current work optimality theory students , faculty alumni department linguistics indiana university . papers volume cover phenomena current theoretical interest morphology , first language acquisition , phonology syntax . contents are follows : _ optimal compound : optimality theory typology synthetic compounds _ . heather anderson offers ot analysis word order synthetic compounds demonstrating difference between vo ov languages respect synthetic compounds falls ranking relevant constraints optimality-theoretic grammar . _ representation - glides american english : evidence phonologically disordered systems _ . ot application english acquisitional phonology , jessica barlow examines productions consonant-glide clusters several children over period , relates findings issue whether glide consonant-glide sequence functions part onset part nucleus . _ output configurations phonology : epenthesis syncope cairene arabic _ . stuart davis bushra adnan zawaydeh examine output configurations created syncope epenthesis processes cairene arabic . cases where ot prediction output shapes syncope epenthesis processes symmetrical is maintained , is overriding base-identity constraint plays key role . _ variation acquisition : optimal approach _ . paper , katherine demuth shows ot analysis account multiple optimal outputs acquisitional phonology terms partially ordered constraint rankings , stratified domination hierarchies . _ topic - oriented null arguments korean optimality theory _ . jong - kyoo kim offers ot analysis null arguments , both subject object arguments , korean based domination topic-related constraints over projection-related constraints . kim develops general pro-drop typology reflects differential ranking constraints . _ correspondence kyungsang korean truncation _ . seung - hoon shin examines range data truncated words kyungsang dialect korean including hypocoristics , truncated compounds , loanword truncation . shin shows clear evidence truncated words based underlying input rather fully syllabified output . diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-708msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-708msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0d71227c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-708msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: syntax semantics tense mood selection + +conference syntax semantics tense mood selection 2 - 4 july , 1998 department education communications sciences university bergamo organisers : alessandra giorgi , university bergamo , giorgi @ ibguniv . unibg . fabio pianesi , irst , trento , pianesi @ irst . itc . local organisation : dott . molani sig . ra michela perrottelli secretary department : sig . ra flora drago flora @ ibguniv . unibg . tel : + 39 - ( 0 ) 35-277421 registration : wednesday , 6 - 7 . 30 pm , room 14 , piazza vecchia 8 ( bergamo alta ) thursday , july 2nd , 1998 registration conference site : room 5 , via salvecchio 19 ( bergamo alta ) 9 . 00 - 9 . 15 opening address - prof . . castoldi ( dean faculty ) prof . m . ceruti ( head department ) 9 . 15 - 10 . 15 j . higginbotham ( invited speaker - somerville college , oxford ) - " temporal subordination english " 10 . 15 - 10 . 30 break 10 . 30 - 11 . 10 m . hackl & j . nissenbaum ( mit ) - " variable modal force - infinitival relative clauses " 11 . 10 - 11 . 50 . giannakidou ( amsterdam ) & f . zwarts ( groeningen ) " semantic restrictions tense / aspect combinations temporal connectives " 11 . 50 - 12 . 50 . von stechow ( invited speaker - tuebingen ) - " where is anteriority ( german ) perfect constructions ? " 12 . 50 - 14 lunch 14 . 00 - 15 . 00 . bonomi ( invited speaker - milano ) - " semantical considerations progressive reading imperfective . " 15 . 00 - 15 . 40 s . rothstein ( bar - ilan ) - " achievements progressives " 15 . 40 - 16 . 20 g . . broadwell ( albany ) & g . brugger ( ucla ) - " variability aspectual orientation : perfective choctaw " 16 . 20 - 16 . 40 break 16 . 40 - 17 . 20 r . amritavalli ( hyderabad ) - " tense , aspect mood kannada " 17 . 20 - 18 . 00 n . duffield ( mcgill , montreal ) - " deriving temporal modal interpretation vietnamese " 18 . 00 - 19 . 00 t . stowell ( invited speaker - ucla ) - " sequence tense indexicality " friday , july 3rd , 1998 conference site : room 5 , via salvecchio 19 ( bergamo alta ) 9 . 00 - 10 . 00 p . molinelli ( invited speaker - bergamo ) - " sequence tense mood selection late latin " 10 . 00 - 10 . 40 . mittwoch ( jerusalem ) - " tense quick dead " 10 . 40 - 11 . 00 break 11 . 00 - 11 . 40 t . moia ( lisboa ) - " semantics temporal connectives expressing anteriority posteriority " 11 . 40 - 12 . 40 s . iatridou ( invited speaker - mit ) - " role tense , mood aspect expression counterfactuality " 12 . 40 - 14 . 00 lunch 14 . 00 - 15 . 00 g . cinque ( invited speaker - venezia ) - " order tense aspect heads " 15 . 00 - 15 . 40 h . demirdache ( vancouver ) & m . uribe - etxebarria ( vitoria - gasteiz ) - " towards restrictive theory diversity temporal systems " 15 . 40 - 16 . 20 t . bhattacharya ( ucl , london ) - " subjunctive bangla " 16 . 20 - 16 . 40 break 16 . 40 - 17 . 40 d . abusch ( invited speaker - stuttgart ) - " toward compositional representation tense , infinitivals futurity . " 17 . 40 - 18 . 00 break 18 . 00 - 19 . 30 plenary discussion - chairs : . heim ( mit ) & j . higginbotham ( oxford ) 20 . 30 social dinner saturday , july 4th , 1998 conference site : room 5 , via salvecchio 19 ( bergamo alta ) 9 . 30 - 10 . 30 . giorgi ( bergamo ) & f . pianesi ( itc-irst , trento ) - " generalised double access reading " 10 . 30 - 11 . 10 b . hollebrandse ( umass , amherst ) - " acquisition sequence tense " 11 . 10 - 11 . 30 break 11 . 30 - 12 . 10 g . katz ( tuebingen ) - " present - oriented constructions perfectivity parameter " 12 . 10 - 13 . 10 h . kamp ( invited speaker - stuttgart ) - " deixis context dependence denoting nps temporal adverbs " alternates kiyomi kusumoto ( amherst ) - " theory sequence tense : evidence non - sequence-of - tense language " c . gronemeyer ( lund ) - " syntactic basis evidentiality lithuanian " m . r . manzini ( firenze ) - " syntax subjunctive " m . ippolito ( mit ) - " reference tense anaphora " - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - bergamo : milano linate milano malpensa are closest international airports . bergamo is 30 miles away milan . taxi linate bergamo cost approximately 80 $ . taxi malpensa cost approximately 120 $ . - arrive milano linate bus " milano centrale " station ; bus leaves every 20 minutes takes 15 minutes arrive station . - arrive milano malpensa bus " milano centrale " station ; bus leaves every half hour takes almost hour arrive station . - milano centrale are trains bergamo . otherwise , metro centrale milano porta garibaldi station ( two stops green line ) ; here trains bergamo . trains directly milan bergamo , others stop carnate usmate , where connection train bergamo : both ways same ( 50 minutes ) cost same . first train leaving either carnate bergamo . - venice ( padua ) : train going toward milan off brescia . first train bergamo ( 50 minutes ) . please notice are trains during night ( after 11pm ) ! detailed information trains found www ferrovie dello stato ( italian railways ) , where train schedule , bookings , etc . . are available . address is : http : / / www . fs-on - line . com / - is small airport bergamo : orio al serio . check travel agency whether are connecting flights might useful . - once bergamo : conference site is bergamo alta ( ancient town ) . buy bus ticket ( $ 1 ) , bus number 1 funicolare same ticket funicular top . addresses fax numbers : . giorgi dept . education communications sciences university bergamo piazza vecchia 8 24 100 bergamo , italy giorgi @ ibguniv . unibg . fax 39-35 - 235136 ; june 19 : 39-035 - 235136 pianesi @ irst . itc . fax 39-461 - 302040 ; june 19 : 39-0461 - 302040 secretary , ms flora drago : flora @ ibguniv . unibg . fax 39-35 - 235136 ; june 19 : 39-035 - 235136 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - hotels sr = single room dr = double room bergamo alta ( ancient town , where conference place ) . hotel name san lorenzo , piazza mascheroni 9 sr : itl 138 . 000 breakfast incl . tel . 035-237383 ; fax 035-261661 dr : itl 198 . 000 breakfast incl . san vigilio , via san vigilio 15 dr : itl 170 . 000 breakfast incl . tel . 035-253179 ; fax 035-402081 agnello d ' oro , via gombito 22 sr : itl 75 . 000 breakfast incl . tel . 035-249883 ; fax 035 - 235612 dr : itl 125 . 000 breakfast incl . bergamo bassa ( close bergamo alta , 10 minutes bus / funicular , connected even night ) arli , largo porta nuova 12 sr : itl 128 . 000 breakfast incl . tel . 035-222014 ; fax 035-239732 dr : itl 160 . 000 breakfast incl . piemontese , p . le g . marconi 11 sr : itl 96 . 000 breakfast incl . tel . 035-242629 ; fax 035-230400 dr : itl 136 . 000 breakfast incl . commercio , via tasso 88 sr : ilt 77 . 000 breakfast incl . tel . 035-224096 ; fax 035-220451 dr : itl 110 . 000 breakfast incl . san giorgio , via san giorgio 10 sr : itl 55 . 000 breakfast incl . tel . 035-212043 ; fax 035 - 310072 dr : itl 90 . 000 breakfast incl . youth hostel , via galileo ferraris 1 , tel & fax : 035-361724 further travel information contact : agenzia viaggi lorandi , tel . 035-222244 ; fax 035-225053 please notice is necessary reserve advance , summer is " high season " minute arrangements might fail . important : want attend conference , please send us e-mail message , fax ! diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-709msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-709msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a3b5dfb5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-709msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: tromsoe conference vo ov + +conference roster : " vo ov " where : university tromsoe : 22-23 , 1998 : sjef barbiers , leiden university / hil right-periphery sov languages : english dutch michael brody , hungarian academy science mirror theory word order hubert haider , university salzburg ov is basic ov alison henry , university ulster jordanstown ov phenomena vo languages - belfast english ulster irish roland hinterhoelzl , university southern california licensing movement stranding west germanic ov languages anders holmberg , university tromsoe ov finnish thorbjoerg hroarsdottir , university tromsoe parameter change icelandic matt pearson , ucla two types vo languages susan pintzuk , university york verb - complement word order old english vaijayanthi sarma , mit derivational analysis non-canonical word orders certain sov languages peter svenonius , university tromsoe negative object fronting icelandic tarald taraldsen , university tromsoe v - movement versus vp - movement derivations leading vo order further information contact peter svenonius , sven @ isl . uit . diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-712msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-712msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2fcfbc1b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-712msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: iatl 14 + +israel association theoretical linguistics forteenth annual conference enclose details accommodation , travel schedule iatl 14 , held held ben gurion university , beer sheva , june 8 - 9 1998 . hope able join us . accommodation : wishing book accommodation contact ariel cohen ( arikc @ bgumail . bgu . ac . il ) asap . are three main options : * beersheva hilton : single 95 $ , double 115 $ , suite 220 $ ( prices per night include breakfast , prices include 17 % vat ) . * neot midbar hotel : single 56 $ , double 74 $ , triple 104 $ , lunch 13 $ , dinner 22 $ ( red sand grill restaurant ) . * bgu dorms : shared apartment : 179 nis ( approx 50 $ ) one night , 330 nis ( = 93 $ approx ) week . own apartment ( suitable couple ) : 265 nis one night , 549 nis week . travel : beersheva is connected both telaviv jerusalem fast , air conditioned egged buses ; ask driver ben gurion university stop . once ' re safely off bus , cross road , main entrance becomes visible immediately . drivers : turn left ben gurion ave . , is street running south university north big hospital . second left turn ( turn without traffic light ; hit light , driven too far ) . two gates barriers ; pick one left - is visitors ( paid ) parking . schedule : monday morning ( june 8 ) ( conference hall ) 10 : 30-11 : 00 registration coffee 11 : 00-11 : 10 greetings 11 : 10-12 : 20 invited talk : g . cinque ( venice ) adverbs functional heads 12 : 20-13 : 00 s . zuckerman ( groningen ) true optionality 13 : 00-14 : 30 lunch monday afternoon ( june 8 ) ( conference hall ) 14 : 30-15 : 10 j . quer ( utrecht ) free relatives contribution mood shift 15 : 10-15 : 50 . landau ( mit ) possessor raising hebrew 15 : 50-16 : 30 . grosu ( tel aviv ) carlsonian contexts are ` filters ' ` plugs ' 16 : 30-17 : 00 coffee 17 : 00-17 : 40 d . kolliakou ( newcastle / jerusalem ) linkhood syntax definites 17 : 40-18 : 20 s . wintner ( tuebingen ) definiteness agreement inheritance hebrew 20 : 00 dinner tuesday morning ( june 9 ) ( conference hall ) 10 : 30-11 : 00 coffee 11 : 00-11 : 40 k . wexler ( mit ) , j . schaeffer ( beersheva ) , g . bol ( groningen ) verbal syntax morphology dutch normal sli children 11 : 40-12 : 20 . elisha ( bar ilan ) minimal competence hypothesis functional categories child language 12 : 20-13 : 00 w . sandler ( haifa ) / m . nespor ( amsterdam ) prosodic phonology sign language 13 : 00-14 : 40 lunch tuesday afternoon ( june 9 ) ( conference hall ) 14 : 40-15 : 20 s . rothstein ( bar ilan ) achievements progressives 15 : 20-16 : 00 g . brugger ( los angeles ) points temporal modification 16 : 00-16 . 30 coffee 16 : 30-17 : 10 b . ritter ( calgary ) agreement semitic prefix conjugation : evidence non-linear approach person , number gender agreement 17 . 10-17 . 50 . sherman ( santa cruz ) roots correspondence : denominal verbs modern hebrew diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-715msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-715msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..965ba3b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-715msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: dependency - based grammars coling - acl + +coling - acl ' 98 workshop " processing dependency - based grammars " program saturday , august 15 , 1998 universit de montral montral , canada one-day workshop meeting point researchers interested implementation dependency - based grammars ( dgs ) . forum presenting different theoretical approaches dgs , strategies adopted implementation . although focus workshop is dgs , aims establishing connections between different approaches modeling implementation grammatical phenomena . nine papers been selected presentation workshop . additionally , four " short " papers included worhsop proceedings . is pre-final program workshop . schedule is tentative vary slightly . remember register workshop . information registration found coling - acl site : http : / / coling-acl 98 . iro . umontreal . ca / mainpage . html . schedule presentations 9h15 - 9h30 opening address 9h30 - 10h00 towards implementable dependency grammar timo jrvinen pasi tapanaimen 10h00 - 10h30 unit coordination gapping dependency theory vincenzo lombardo leonardo lesmo 10h30 - 11h00 type natural measures word order freedom toms holan , vladislav kubon , karel oliva martin pltek 11h00 - 11h15 coffee break 11h15 - 11h45 define context-free backbone dgs : experiment grammar conversion norbert brker 11h45 - 12h15 types syntagmatic grammatical relations representation elke teich 12h15 - 13h30 lunch 13h30 - 14h00 movement rules revisited eva hajicov 14h00 - 14h30 integration syntactic lexical information hierarchical dependency grammar cristina barbero , leonardo lesmo , vincenzo lombardo paola merlo 14h30 - 14h45 coffee break 14h45 - 15h15 parsing binary dependency structures deterministically linear harri arnola 15h15 - 15h45 decision procedures dependency parsing using graded constraints wolfgang menzel ingo schrder 15h45 - 16h00 closing address short papers * case study implementing dependency-based grammars marie bourdon , lyne da sylva , michel gagnon , alma kharrat , sonja knoll anna maclachlan * parsing dependency relations robust parsing jacques courtin damien genthial * complements adjuncts depending grammar parsing emulated constrained context - free grammar tom b . y . lai huang changning * annotated corpus japanese using tesnire 's structural syntax yves lepage , ando shin - ichi , akamine susumu iida hitoshi information concerning workshop , please contact either member organizing committee . organizing committee sylvain kahane ( talana paris vii / universit paris x ; email : sk @ ccr . jussieu . fr ) alain polgure ( omtl universit de montral ; email : polguera @ ere . umontreal . ca ) program committee * anne abeill ( universit paris vii ) * michael . covington ( university georgia ) * michael elhadad ( ben - gurion university ) * sylvain kahane ( talana universit paris vii / universit paris x ) * dick hudson ( university college london ) * igor mel ' cuk ( universit de montral ) * alexis nasr ( universit d ' avignon ) * alain polgure ( omtl universit de montral ) * petr sgall ( charles university ) * jacques vergne ( universit de caen ) diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-717msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-717msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c3eb9582 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-717msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: beyond boundaries ii + +european studies research institute university salford universit de toulouse - le mirail call papers international conference 19-21 february 1999 ' beyond boundaries ii : europe . . . pan europe ? trajectories destinations ' following success first ' beyond boundaries ' cross-disciplinary conference series , european studies research institute ( esri ) , universit de toulouse - le mirail , is inviting proposals papers above conference . esri comprises four centres : contemporary history politics , language linguistics , literary cultural studies policy studies . among themes discussed across centres series parallel sessions are : discourses communities , languages , literatures cultures , ethnicity national identity . . . centre language linguistics invites submissions : sociolinguistically orientated papers themes including : * language , ethnicity identity * language variation * linguistic minorities , language politics language contact * translation , cultures discourses papers presented : * ' space language cognition workshop ' , organised diane blakemore ( esri ) jasques durand ( equipe de recherche en syntaxe et smantique , cnrs , dpartement d ' etudes du monde anglophone , toulouse - le mirail ) association north west centre linguistics . centre 's keynote speaker professor jenny cheshire , is professor linguistics queen mary & westfield college , university london special interest sociolinguistics . further information , please contact : professor diane blakemore , department modern languages , university salford , salford , greater manchester , m5 4wt uk . telephone : + 44 ( 0 ) 161 295 4948 facsimile : + 44 ( 0 ) 161 295 5223 . e - mail : d . blakemore @ mod-lang . salford . ac . uk : ms charlotte hoffmann , department modern languages , university salford , salford , greater manchester , m5 4wt , uk . telephone : + 44 ( 0 ) 161 295 4390 . facsimile : + 44 ( 0 ) 161 295 5223 e - mail : c . hoffmann @ mod-lang . salford . ac . uk abstracts ( maximum 300 words ) title , name , address , institution status ( where applicable ) sent friday 4 september 1998 : professor geoff harris , director european studies research institute ( esri ) university salford salford , greater manchester m5 4wt , uk telephone : + 44 ( 0 ) 161 295 5275 facsimile : + 44 ( 0 ) 161 295 5223 e - mail : g . t . harris @ mod-lang . salford . ac . uk diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-717msg2.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-717msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a6bd1f08 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-717msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: international summer school speech processing + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * international summer school " neural nets e . r . caianiello " 3rd course " course speech processing , recognition , artificial neural networks " * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * web page : http : / / wsfalco . ing . uniroma1 . / speeschool . html school is jointly organized : international institute advanced scientific studies ( iiass ) vietri sul mare ( sa ) italy , ettore majorana foundation center scientific culture ( emfcsc ) erice ( tr ) , italy supported : european speech communication association ( esca ) sponsored : salerno university , dipartimento di scienze fisiche e . r . caianiello ( italy ) directors course directors school organizing committee : gerard chollet ( france ) . maria marinaro ( italy ) m . gabriella di benedetto ( italy ) michael jordan ( usa ) anna esposito ( italy ) maria marinaro ( italy ) place : international institute advanced scientific studies ( iiass ) via pellegrino 19 , 84019 vietri sul mare , salerno ( italy ) dates : 5th - 14th october 1998 student fee : 1500 dollars student fee include accommodations ( arranged school ) , meals , one day excursion , copy proceedings school . transportation is included . few scholarships are available students are otherwise unable participate school , cannot apply grants offered esca . scholarship partially cover lodging living expenses . day : 3 hour morning , three hour afternoon . day free : one day excursion places around . aims : aim school is present experiments , theories perspectives acoustic phonetics , discuss recent results speech literature . school aims provide background further study many fields related speech science linguistics , including automatic speech recognition . school bring together leading researchers selected students field speech science technology discuss disseminate latest techniques . school is devoted international audience particular students scientists are working aspects speech want learn aspects discipline . major topics school cover number broad themes relevant speech , among : 1 ) speech production acoustic phonetics 2 ) articulatory , acoustic , prosodic features 3 ) acoustic cues speech perception 4 ) models speech perception 5 ) speech processing ( preprocessing algorithms speech ) 6 ) neural networks automatic speech recognition 7 ) multi - modal speech recognition recognition adverse environments . 8 ) speech speech translation ( vermobil cstar projects ) 9 ) applications ( foreign language training aids , aids handicapped , . . . . ) . 10 ) stochastic models dialogue systems format meeting follow usual format tutorials panel discussions together poster sessions contributed papers . following tutorials are planned : abeer alwan ucla university ( ca ) usa " models speech production application coding recognition " andrea calabrese university connecticut ( usa ) " prosodic phonological aspects language " gerard chollet cnrs - enst france " alisp , speaker verification , interactive voice servers " piero cosi cnr - padova italy " auditory modeling neural networks " renato de mori universite d ' avignon , france " statistical methods automatic speech recognition " m . gabriella di benedetto universita ' degli studi di roma " la sapienza " , rome , italy ` ` acoustic analysis perception classes sounds ( vowels consonants ) " bjorn granstrom royal institute technology ( kth ) sweden " multi - modal speech synthesis application " jean p . haton universite henri - poincare , crin-inria , france " neural networks automatic speech recognition " hynek hermansky oregon graduate institute , usa " goals techniques speech analysis " hermann ney computer science department , aachen germany " algorithms large vocabulary speech recognition " " text speech translation using statistical methods " john ohala university california berkeley ( ca ) usa " articulatory constraints distinctive features " jean sylvain lienard limsi-cnrs , france " speech perception , voice perception " " beyond pattern recognition " proceedings proceedings published form book containing tutorial chapters written lecturers possibly shorter papers participants . one free copy book distributed each participant . language official language school english . poster submission poster session contributed presentations participants . proposals consisting one page abstract review organizers submitted applications . duration participants are expected arrive evening meal sunday 4th october depart tuesday 15th october . sessions place monday 5th - wednesday 14th . costs cost per participant 1 . 500 $ dollars covers accommodation ( twin rooms ) , meals duration course , one day excursion . - supplement 40 dollars per night paid single room . payment details notified acceptance applications . grants - few esca grants are available participants ( cover tuition , maybe , part lodging ) . http : / / ophale . icp . inpg . fr / esca / grants . html further information . individual applications grants sent wolfgang hess e-mail : wgh @ sunwgh . ikp . uni-bonn . de eligibility school is open suitably qualified scientists around world . application procedure : important date : application deadline : 30 1998 notification acceptance : june 15 1998 registration fee payment deadline : july 10 1998 few years experience field include recommendation letter supervisor group leader places are limited maximum 60 participants addition lecturers . allocated first , first served basis . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * application form title : ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ family name : ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ names : ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ name appear badge : ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ mailing address ( include institution company name appropriate ) : ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ phone : ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ fax : ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ e - mail : ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ date arrival : date departure : applying esca grant ? yes / * * ( please delete alternatives apply ) applying scholarship ? yes / * * ( please delete alternatives apply ) * ( please include application justification scholarship request ) * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * please send application form together recommendation letter electronic mail : iiass @ tin . , subject : summer school ; fax : + 39 89 761 189 ( att . ne prof . m . marinaro ) ordinary mail address below : iiass via pellegrino 19 , i84019 vietri sul mare ( sa ) italy further information please contact : anna esposito international institute advanced scientific studies ( iiass ) via pellegrino , 19 , 84019 vietri sul mare ( sa ) italy fax : + 39 89 761189 e-mail : annesp @ vaxsa . csied . unisa . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * michelina ( elina ) savino dee - politecnico di bari via orabona , 4 - 70125 bari italia tel : + 39 80 5460253 fax : + 39 80 5460410 e-mail : esavino @ poliba . diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-718msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-718msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fae70f11 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-718msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: lagb autumn meeting + +linguistics association great britain autumn meeting 1998 : university luton first circular call papers 1998 autumn meeting held thursday 10 saturday 12 september university luton , park square campus . local organiser is vlad zegarac ( vladimir . zegarac @ luton . ac . uk ) . conference immediately follows relevance theory workshop , takes place university luton 8th 10th september ( further information contact : s . nicolle @ mdx . ac . uk ) luton is largest town county bedfordshire is situated 30 miles north london edge chilterns . luton is surrounded pleasant countryside famous walks icknield . within easy reach town are public parks picnics , boating , mini-golf . late 19th century town had become centre hat lace manufatcure , century luton is chiefly known connections motor vehicle industry , home vauxhall motors . park square campus is located town centre , close many pubs , restaurants arndale shopping centre . former luton college higher education was granted university status 1993 underwent significant expansion ( 30 milion investment programme has provided teaching , learning residential facilities 15 , 000 students ) . part expansion was faculty humanities , including department linguistics . accommodation : university halls residence , within 5 - 7 minutes walking distance park square bilding where talks place . bedrooms are single . each bedroom is part flat , consists bathroom , kitchen five bedrooms . travel : university luton is hub national international travel networks . is off junction 10 m1 . london luton airport is ten minutes away car , taks five minutes walk rail station ( thaneslink rail network direct trains london kings cross gatwick airport ) . london heathrow airport is 40 minutes away ( car ) , london gatwick is hour half luton either car train . events : henry sweet lecture 1998 thursday evening delivered dan sperber ( cnrs , crea , ecole politechnique , paris ) . workshop experimental pragmatics organised billy clark ( middlesex university ) . language tutorial roshani , pamir language eastern iranian group indo - european , given john payne ( university manchester ) . wine party thursday evening , following dan sperber 's lecture . enquiries lagb meeting sent meetings secretary ( address below ) . full details programme booking form included second circular , sent june . call papers : members potential guests are invited offer papers meeting ; abstracts are accepted non-members . lagb welcomes submissions linguistics linguistics-related topic . abstracts must arrive 5 june 1998 sent format outlined below following address : professor r . hudson , department phonetics linguistics , university college london , gower street , london , wc1e 6bt . papers programme are selected anonymously - president knows name authors . abstracts must presented follows : submit seven anonymous copies abstract , plus one name affiliation , . e . camera-ready . complete abstract containing title name must longer one a4 page ( 21cm x 29 . 5cm / 8 . 27 " x 11 . 69 " ) margins least 2 . 5cm ( 1 " ) sides . single spacing type must smaller 12 point . type uniformly black additions black . best quality printer , since paper is accepted abstract photocopied inserted directly collection abstracts sent participants . write name address correspondence back abstract has name . following layout considered standard : ( title ) optimality klingon vowel shift ( speaker ) clark kent ( institution ) department astrology , eastern mars university following guidelines useful : 1 . briefly state topic paper . 2 . paper is involve analysis linguistic material , critical examples , along brief indication critical nature . 3 . state relevance ideas past work future development field . are taking stand controversial issue , summarise arguments lead position . normal length papers delivered lagb meetings is 25 minutes ( plus 15 minutes discussion ) . offers squibs ( 10 minutes ) longer papers ( 40 minutes ) considered : please explain why paper requires less usual . n . b . abstracts submission dates : are always announced first circular meeting question . member fears receive first circular too late able submit abstract before deadline specified assured abstract received president january 1 june 1 always considered next meeting . conference bursaries : maximum 10 bursaries available unsalaried members association ( e . g . phd students ) preference given those are presenting paper . applications sent president , must received 5 june 1998 . please state application : ( ) date joining lagb ; ( b ) whether are undergraduate postgraduate student ; ( c ) student , whether receive normal grant ; ( d ) student , employment situation . students are submitting abstract wish apply funding include above details abstract . nominations speakers : nominations are requested future guest speakers ; suggestions sent honorary secretary . changes address : members are reminded notify membership secretary ( address below ) changes address . institutional address is preferred ; bulk mailing saves postage . committee members : president professor richard hudson , department phonetics linguistics , university college london , gower street , london , wc1e 6bt . e - mail : dick @ ling . ucl . ac . uk honorary secretary professor anna siewierska , department linguistics , university lancaster , bailrigg , lancaster la1 4yw . e - mail : . siewierska @ lancaster . ac . uk membership secretary dr . kersti brjars , department linguistics , university manchester , manchester m13 9pl . e - mail : k . e . borjars @ manchester . ac . uk meetings secretary dr . marjolein groefsema , department linguistics , university hertfordshire , watford campus , aldenham , herts . wd2 8at . e - mail : m . groefsema @ herts . ac . uk treasurer dr . paul rowlett , dept . modern languages , university salford , salford m5 4wt . e - mail : p . . rowlett @ mod-lang . salford . ac . uk assistant secretary dr . april mcmahon , dept . linguistics , university cambridge , sidgwick avenue , cambridge cb3 9dq . e - mail : amm11 @ hermes . cam . ac . uk internet home page : lagb internet home page is active following address : http : / / clwww . essex . ac . uk / lagb . electronic network : please join lagb electronic network is used disseminating lagb information consulting members quickly . subscribed sending message " add lagb " : listserv @ postman . essex . ac . uk . future meetings : 8-10 april 1999 university manchester . 7 - 9 september 1999 university york . spring 2000 ( provisional ) university college london . autumn 2000 ( provisional ) university wales , bangor . meetings secretary much receive offers future venues , particularly institutions lagb has previously visited places newly established linguistics programmes . diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-718msg2.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-718msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..da606b1b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-718msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: workshop embodied conversational character + +2nd call papers first workshop embodied conversational characters granlibakken resort & conference center lake tahoe tahoe city ( north shore ) california , usa october 12-15 , 1998 support aaai cooperation acm / sigchi recent advances several core software technologies made possible type human-computer interface : conversational character . conversational characters are autonomous , anthropomorphic , animated figures ability communicate through multiple modalities , including spoken language , facial expressions , gestures . unlike textual natural language interfaces , conversational characters ability perceive produce verbal non-verbal signals identify discourse structure regulate flow information between interlocutors . signals include intonational patterns , gestures , back-channel feedback signals , turn-taking protocols . capabilities enable engage complex interactions human users via natural speech rather complex command languages , menus graphical manipulations . research conversational characters has emerged number disciplines , including , among others , artificial intelligence , computational linguistics , computer animation , computer vision , psychology , cognitive science , virtual reality , cscw , hci . diversity is naturally reflected broad range active research areas conversational character interfaces . primary goal workshop is advance state conversational character research development identifying novel approaches topics issues listed below , integrating framework embodied , conversational human-computer interaction . selected contributors invited expand refine papers inclusion book published addison - wesley . aims book introduce , define , advance field ; snapshot current work ; suggest future challenges opportunities . particular topics interest include , are limited : * multi - modal interaction * autonomy * recognition & perception speech , * behavior / dialogue planning gesture , facial expressions , etc . * distribution semantic information * reactivity opportunism across multiple modalities * rendering techniques * representation * semantic representations * character individuation non-verbal communication * dialogue planning * affect personality * turn - taking back-channel signals * user studies * spoken language processing * tools character * discourse structure building / authoring * intonation * architectures & applications papers address one topics . demonstrations video presentations working systems are strongly encouraged . format two half-day workshop include several paper sessions , organized around emerging themes , follow-up panel discussions . addition , demonstration session authors present working systems . attendance attendance limited 35-40 . preference given authors whose papers been selected presentation workshop . submission requirements paper submissions are due june 15 , 1998 , longer 6 pages ( 10-12 point font ) . upon acceptance , authors given opportunity expand papers 8-10 pages . electronic submissions postscript microsoft word formats are preferred , sent prevost @ pal . xerox . com . otherwise , send four hardcopies : scott prevost attn : embodied conversational characters workshop fx palo alto laboratory 3400 hillview avenue , bldg . 4 palo alto , ca 94304 voice : 650 / 813-7701 deadlines submissions due june 15th notification acceptance august 17th final papers due september 14th workshop october 12th - 15th workshop organizers joseph w . sullivan , fx palo alto lab , usa ( sullivan @ pal . xerox . com ) justine cassell , mit media laboratory , usa ( justine @ media . mit . edu ) workshop program committee committee co - chairs : scott prevost , fx palo alto lab , usa ( prevost @ pal . xerox . com ) elizabeth churchill , fx palo alto lab , usa ( churchill @ pal . xerox . com ) committee members : elisabeth andr , dfki gmbh , germany ( elisabeth . andre @ dfki . de ) gene ball , microsoft research , usa ( geneb @ microsoft . com ) phil cohen , oregon graduate institute , usa ( pcohen @ cse . ogi . edu ) barbara hayes - roth , stanford univ . , usa ( hayes-roth @ cs . stanford . edu ) kenji mase , atr international , japan ( mase @ mic . atr . co . jp ) clifford nass , stanford university , usa ( nass @ leland . stanford . edu ) mark steedman , university pennsylvania , usa ( steedman @ cis . upenn . edu ) kris thorisson , lego / s , denmark ( kris @ digi . lego . com ) demos chair : timothy bickmore , isii inc . , usa ( bickmore @ pal . xerox . com ) additional information information , please consult workshop web page : www . fxpal . com / wecc98 / diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-719msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-719msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8dd0a0ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-719msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: fourth mid-continental workshop phonology ( mcwop 4 ) + +where : university michigan , ann arbor , michigan . : beginning afternoon friday , october 16 , ending sunday morning , october 18 , 1998 . : three previous workshops , intend fairly informal gathering , open students faculty , especially suitable graduate students presenting work progress . hope possible , before , accept abstract submissions , number submissions received exceeds capacity workshop , solution . presentations dealing various areas phonological investigation ( broadly construed ) are welcome . presentations are planned approximately 20 minutes length additional period discussion . : , hopefully . present : provide us title clearly indicates paper 's topic scope , name affiliation , , possible , brief ( 1 - 2 paragraph ) summary content talk before september 20 . e - mail submissions mcwop organizing committee mcwop4 @ umich . edu further information : email mcwop4 @ umich . edu diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-71msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-71msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..05a2e53c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-71msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: document design + +december 17 18 , 1998 , tilburg university host first international conference document design conference address research design informative , instructive , persuasive texts . aim aim conference is bring together researchers are interested document design are working field discourse studies , ( cognitive ) linguistics , educational psychology , speech communication , technical documentation , communication science , social psychology , cognitive psychology , marketing communication , . contributions organizers invite contributions document design decisions choice message variables affect function informative , instructive , persuasive documents . methodologies methodologies used range experimental ( corpus ) analytical case studies . message variables concern content , structure , style , lay-out , audience , . deadline abstracts : 15 , 1998 further information visit our website : http : / / cwis . kub . nl / ~ fdl / research / tw / docdes98 / index . htm contact document . design98 @ kub . nl diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-722msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-722msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d8154c32 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-722msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: gala ' 97 proceedings ( change address ) + +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - dr antonella sorace tel : + 44 131 650-3493 / 3864 university edinburgh , fax : + 44 131 650-6526 department applied linguistics antonella @ ling . ed . ac . uk 14 buccleuch place , edinburgh eh8 9ln , scotland http : / / www . ling . ed . ac . uk / ~ antonell - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - proceedings gala ' 97 conference language acquisition * * * * * * * * * change address * * * * * * * * * highly successful gala ' 97 conference language acquisition took place edinburgh april 1997 , attracting 200 researchers language acquisition around world . information conference abstracts papers found gala ' 97 website http : / / www . cogsci . ed . ac . uk / gala / printed proceedings conference are available . contain 93 6 - page papers covering first language syntax semantics , acquisition phonetics phonology , cognitive modelling , second language syntax semantics , second language psycholinguistics , impaired acquisition , bilingual acquisition . papers were presented conference either papers posters . volume ( 540 pp . isbn 1 902242 00 9 ) ordered directly . order , please cheque money-order , uk pounds sterling , payable " university edinburgh " . , print fill order form below address : gala ' 97 proceedings human communication research centre university edinburgh 2 buccleuch place edinburgh eh8 9lw uk note address is different included previous announcement . + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + gala ' 97 proceedings . order form . please send . . . . . copies gala ' 97 proceedings . send : ( name address ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . cost per copy is 16 . 00 pounds sterling . please tick postal requirements ( cost is per copy ) tick cost destination . . . . 4 . 15 pounds . within uk . ( first class , one price ) . . . . 5 . 29 pounds anywhere rest europe ( airmail ) . . . . 12 . 03 pounds usa rest world ( airmail ) . . . . 5 . 21 pounds usa rest world ( surface mail - allow 4 - 6 weeks ) total cost book ( s ) ( combined ) postage . please add 35p each copy are paying credit card ( below ) . enclose cheque / money order value . . . . . . . . are able accept payment variety credit cards ( visa , mastercard , switch , delta ) . payments made credit card incur additional charge 2 % total amount due ( above ) . wish pay credit card , please print following form , complete return us post . ( are advised send credit card details email . , require actual signature . ) name : address card is registered : card type ( visa , mc , switch , delta ) : card number : valid : expiry data : amount due : total charged card : signature : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-723msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-723msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c912ef42 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-723msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: meeting notice + +fourth mid-continental workshop phonology ( mcwop 4 ) where : university michigan , ann arbor , michigan . : beginning afternoon friday , october 16 , ending sunday morning , october 18 , 1998 . : three previous workshops , intend fairly informal gathering , open students faculty , especially suitable graduate students presenting work progress . hope possible , before , accept abstract submissions , number submissions received exceeds capacity workshop , solution . presentations dealing various areas phonological investigation ( broadly construed ) are welcome . presentations are planned approximately 20 minutes length additional period discussion . : , hopefully . present : provide us title clearly indicates paper 's topic scope , name affiliation , , possible , brief ( 1 - 2 paragraph ) summary content talk before september 20 . e - mail submissions mcwop organizing committee mcwop4 @ umich . edu further information : email mcwop4 @ umich . edu diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-72msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-72msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5b64567f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-72msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: australian linguistics society + +final call papers als-98 australian linguistics society conference als-98 july 3 - 5 , 1998 university queensland brisbane , queeensland , australia local organizer : john ingram submission deadline : february 28 , 1998 1998 annual conference australian linguistics society ( als ) held emmanuel college , university queensland , 3 - 5 july , prior ali-98 ( australian linguistics institute ) . conference organizers invite submissions area contemporary linguistic research . papers given oral presentations , 25 minutes , plus 5 minutes questions . abstracts reviewed suitability conference presentations . selected papers published electronically refereed conference proceedings . * submit abstracts abstracts ( approx . 300 words ) submitted mail , e-mail , fax . submissions must received february 28 , 1998 . top abstract please include name , affiliation , address , telephone fax numbers , e-mail address . email submission abstracts is preferred : als98 @ cltr . uq . edu . au otherwise , mail abstracts : organizers , als-98 department english university queensland brisbane , 4072 , australia fax : + 61 7 3365 2799 * questions information conference please check our conference website : http : / / www . cltr . uq . oz . au : 8000 / als98 / contact john ingram department english university queensland brisbane 4072 australia jingram @ lingua . cltr . uq . edu . au fax : + 61 7 3365 2799 diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-72msg2.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-72msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c7a074d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-72msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: scil 10 + +call papers . student conference linguistics 10 special theme : linguistics cognitive science keynote speaker : lila gleitman june 6 - 7 , 1998 northwestern university 10th annual student conference linguistics held northwestern university june 1998 . scil is student-run conference run aims bring together graduate students around world present research build connections students . proceedings are published mit working papers linguistics . invite original , unpublished work area linguistics . particularly encourage submissions border disciplines , keeping conference theme . includes , is limited , psycholinguistics , computational linguistics , anthropological linguistics , speech perception language acquisition . guidelines submission : please submit ten copies one-page , 500 - word , anonymous abstract twenty-minute paper ( optionally , one additional page data / references appended ) , along 3 " 5 " card : ( 1 ) name , ( 2 ) affiliation , ( 3 ) address , phone number , e-mail address , ( 4 ) title paper , ( 5 ) indication subdivision linguistics best describes topic ( e . g . , phonetics , phonology , syntax , semantics , psycholinguistics , anthropological linguistics , computational linguistics , etc . ) abstract specific possible , clearly indicate data covered , outline arguments presented , include broader implications work . deadline receipt abstracts is friday march 13 . send abstracts : scil 10 department linguistics northwestern university 2016 sheridan road evanston , il 60208 e - mail abstracts accepted ascii . email message contain name , affiliation , address , phone number , e-mail address , title paper , area linguistics within falls . email abstracts submitted scil @ ling . nwu . edu 5pm march 13 . further information is available http : / / www . ling . nwu . edu / ~ scil . questions directed scil @ ling . nwu . edu . diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-731msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-731msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8d1bb3d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-731msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conference announcement : talc 98 + +* * * * * call registration : talc98 * * * * * * * * 3rd international conference teaching language corpora held keble college , oxford between 24 27 july 1998 . large computer-held corpora real language , longer novel linguistic research , is increasingly focus attention language teachers . experiments data driven learning corpus-based methods are beginning bear fruit wide range language teaching environments . international conference bring together practitioners theorists common interest usability corpus data purposes : * language teaching learning * student-centred learning investigation * cross-linguistic comparison * cultural historical studies conference programme includes : * choice pre-conference workshops classroom corpora ( chris tribble ) ; parallel corpora ( knut hofland ) ; battle giants : boe vs . bnc ( jem clear guy aston ) * invited lectures jem clear ( cobuild ) , professsor jean aitchison ( oxford ) * 40 formal papers * poster sessions * book software exhibits full details speakers programme , including rates registration forms , are available conference website : http : / / users . ox . ac . uk / ~ talc98 note registrations received before 29th qualify discount additional registration fee charged workshops workshop registration close 30 june ; places are limited diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-734msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-734msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e1f76f7a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-734msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sampson : educating eve + +g . sampson , ( 1997 ) educating eve : language instinct debate , cassell , london , 184pp . reviewed feargal murphy , university college dublin . rise generative linguistics 60s gave lease life old nature vs . nurture debate . behaviourist model language was judged failure explaining process language acquisition theory language acquisition emerged . was rooted philosophy descartes 17th century humboldt , ultimately , plato . came known linguistic nativism rationalist linguistics is most associated noam chomsky . central tenet theory is children are born kind language acquisition device already place brains allows acquire language environment . within linguistic nativism has been debate whether device provides merely general rules allow acquisition language whether is rich innate system provides complete basis language acquisition child acquire complexities language general cognitive development possibly cope complexity . rationalist tradition behind linguistic nativism has always been contrast empiricism states ideas knowledge ( including knowledge language ) experience obtained through senses innate knowledge . view goes back 17th century writings locke , berkeley hume modern era has been associated philosophers vienna circle karl popper . _ educating eve _ certainly determine outcome nature vs . nurture debate , nor , opinion , lead productive insight debate . book fails understand scope import nativist arguments consequently falls short presenting genuine criticism . stands book applauded those are already favourably disposed towards conclusions derided those are . _ educating eve _ ( henceforth _ ee _ ) argues against writings chomsky , pinker 's ' language instinct ' , bickerton 's ' language species ' jackendoff 's ' patterns mind ' . three books are essentially aimed general rather specialist reader . result targeting three books is arguments against nativism appear weak superficial . desire rescue public opinion wrong path is recurring theme author 's work . _ language liberty _ , argued non-nativist view language , main aim was discourage following left wing politics . author 's politics , unfortunately , emerge strong force book . given importance nativism debate shall focus primarily important linguistic issues , leaving aside politics except cloud issues surrounding nativism alternative nativism book argues is essentially version karl popper 's empiricism . according view ability learn innate are domain specific innate mechanisms involved learning . learn language community belong same learn anything else , trial error . ' original though fallible conjectures test against objective reality ' ( p . 137 - quotes are _ ee _ unless otherwise indicated ) . eventually , using method , each individual comes learn language . learn are ' wholly cultural constructs ' ( p . 137 ) , e - language rather - language , chomsky 's terminology . note conception language _ ee _ is totally different those chomsky , jackendoff , bickerton pinker . nativists , language cannot belong society rather individual . issue is actually addressed book . _ ee _ merely states language is cultural artifact biological , does furnish evidence claim . book states popper 's belief mind is amenable scientific theorising ( p . 138 ) . am unable evidence book support claim . however , one assumes mind is outside domain scientific inquiry simply becomes impossible engage debate merits specifics nativist theory . first task book undertakes is demolish chomsky 's arguments nativism ( sourcing material 1991 ) demolish 's econd wave ' nativists - pinker foremost second wave . book utilises many arguments , noteworthy others , beyond scope review examine . few arguments , less random . arguments against chomsky centre sampson perceives basis nativism : 1 : speed acquisition 2 : age - dependence 3 : poverty data 4 : convergence among grammars 5 : language universals 6 : species - specificity _ ee _ claims first argument ( speed acquisition ) is hollow is determining exactly 's peed ' area . however , seems uncontroversial enough children acquire language faster adults without problems adults encounter . is attempt book address notion whether different languages are acquired different speeds whether different children acquiring same language radically different sequences . seem distinct possibility innate language specific faculty rather rely generalised learning mechanism . evidence regarding language acquisition across languages helped case conclusive . book dealt data available order show non-nativist account language acquisition capture facts . instead _ ee _ relies notion popperian account cope nativist account is closer ' common sense ' view language . does prove popperian account is right . chomsky 's second argument ( age - dependence ) is dismissed , book states , humans learn language age " task worthwhile " ( p . 36 ) . however , author does describe procedure assessing worthwhileness task . why child worthwhile learn language needs are being met compliant adults responding non-linguistic communication is addressed . early vocalisations children are evidence beginnings language acquisition , child is deciding early age language is ' worthwhile ' , stage seems difficult believe child is weighing options worthwhile . following logic extend criterion " worthwhileness " ' learning ' ' learning walk ' eliminate innate component . book states are " plenty cases record adults mastering second language native-speaker standard apart accent " ( p . 36 ) ; am quite sure might mean achieve native-speaker standard apart accent . book suggests - without providing crucial evidence - - is " learning general process is biological reasons far rapid before puberty after " ( p . 37 ) . is supposed show age dependence is proof critical period language acquisition using innate language acquisition device - - critical period being one features is characteristic innate behaviour . age dependence , according book , falls slowing down learning process general after puberty . , however , seems contradict argument against age dependence ; adult master second language native speaker standard . author states " susan curtiss herself regarded genie refuting strong version lenneberg 's claim , natural language acquisition cannot occur after puberty " ( p . 37 ) . susan curtiss might want respond one herself . understanding work genie is genie did language ( is , rule-governed creative linguistic behaviour ) was able achieve anything close native speaker competence while under observation ( curtiss , p . 204 ) even though indeed been ' worthwhile ' . furthermore linguistic development did follow same course children acquiring language normally . suggests genie 's ability learn language was diminished due age important point is cognitive development areas seemed affected . been worthwhile chelsea learned language , yet chelsea did achieve native speaker standard ( jackendoff 's _ patterns mind _ ) . third argument presented chomsky nativism , according book , is poverty data during acquisition . arguments against chomsky presented book bear close scrutiny . according book , motherese provides " graded series language lessons " ( p . 39 ) is degenerate , poverty data argument states . is particularly ( references cited author are early 70s ) . fact is , however , really yet role - - motherese plays learning / acquiring language . one thing worth noting is is language teaching theory proposes adults most effectively taught second language through being taught motherese . is true yet exist conclusive studies universality motherese ( although wide variety language groups studied show high degree similarity ) . cultures motherese seems play less role is different motherese english speaking world . fact motherese child directed speech seems task learning / acquiring language much easier does is allow high degree socialisation . seen fact simplification structure decreased greatly parent child were longer presence observer merely being taped . motherese wa s benefit child . course , language is innate are left problem explaining child directed speech is perfectly " graded series language lessons " infant , despite fact adults are taught language lessons , perhaps empiricist ability " graded series lessons " language is innate . author states popperian account language learning allow child determine general principles input ( adult wants learn language ) . is important nativist account holds basic principles language are innate thus are available determining is going language input . individuals learning language via popperian method learning abilities work general principles input without principles being already available head . are cases * specific language impairment * where rate learning / acquisition language seems different areas learning ? whole basis popperian analysis is language acquisition is different domain where learning occurs . consequently , predicts difference between acquisition language learning cognitive domains . prediction runs counter reported facts clearly presented yamada 's 1990 book ' laura : case study modularity language ' . arguing against chomsky , author takes chomsky 's much used example english speaking children determining ask yes / questions . is seeking show chomsky is being dishonest analysis verifying data . child working yes / question english has work verb is moved has verb main clause first verb encountered sentence . work , child has distinguish between verbs words between main verbs auxiliary verbs knowing structure phrases sentence . child has work auxiliary verbs main clause move beginning sentence main verbs appear infinitive while tensed 'd o ' occurs beginning sentence . chomsky 's point is children learn distinctions move appropriate verb appropriate position form yes / question great ease . both author chomsky agree analysis rule involved forming yes / question where differ is belief * exposure * children yes / questions where main clause is first clause sentence rather subordinate clause appears first , : is man is talking bill wearing gloves ? chomsky 's claim is child encounter question language s / hears before determining rule yes / question formation . _ ee _ argues sentences are indeed present language children hear . book actually has prove is children hear crucial form yes / question before determine yes / question formation rule . is shown instead is argued structures are available children read ; children n't read learn language . indeed is quite possible children form rule yes / question formation before ever learn read . author claims shows chomsky is ' wildly mistaken ' ( p . 42 ) , paraphrases situation follows : " . . man is world 's leading living intellectual , according cambridge university second plato is basing radical reassessment human nature largely claim certain thing never happens ; tells us strains credulity might happen , has never looked , looked happens lot . " ( p . 42-43 ) looked are sampson himself geoff pullum ( p . 42 ) checked sources written language said ignores fact illiterate children speak . fact , enamoured is author written word argues , historically , hypotaxis emerges literacy develops . somehow organisation involved writing leads great leaps forward language . does finally admit is great research topic blames linguistics departments ( " is popular topic research linguistics departments " , p . 75 ) . is nothing prevent taping speakers modern pre-literate languages - one cultures classed pre-literate without qualifications - order test occurrence hypotaxis author does n't seem u ndertaken task . book does n't opt fully idea was little hypotaxis languages ancient pre-literate cultures author states , hedging bets : " was little hypotaxis languages " [ hebrew old testament etc . ] " is real difference between recent languages " . ( p . 75 ) obvious reasons never answer question whether was hypotaxis hebrew before writing indeed while writing was still fairly recent innovation . is true serious investigation parataxis subordination various languages has been carried goes back over one hundred years . book claims " was cliche late nineteenth century linguistics early stages languages long recorded history showed development was called parataxis hypotaxis " ( p . 74 ) . cites great linguists karl brugmann , hermann paul eduard hermann support notion languages paratactic stage hypotactic stage . are two problems . firstly , nineteenth century linguists been happy notion hypotaxis emerged writing developed . hermann jacobi 's 1897 work ' composition und nebensatz ' concluded " maori , early stages pie had contained relative particle " subordination ( lehmann , p . 60 ) . jacobi is claiming pie did subordination is basis hypotaxis brugmann , paul hermann . secondly , is really reason believe nineteenth century linguists got everything right comparative historical linguistics . idea hypotaxis emerged previous stage must seen alongside ideas nineteenth century linguistics development languages primitive systems complex systems . fourth argument book looks is convergence among grammars - notion varying levels intelligence exposure different language inputs , converge same grammar . book claims ( p . 46 ) chomsky has admitted educated mother tongue better . does fit - language approach is obviously representative chomsky 's theory language . - language approach excludes possibility mother tongue ( e - language ) mastered varying degrees . chomsky things english hungarian swahili exist meaningful . is controversial , point is chomsky is mother tongue divorced individual 's knowledge . second line argument identified sampson is actually converge same grammar different grammatical judgments response same data . book refers labov 's work - presented austerlitz ( 1974 ) - where respondents varied judgments grammaticality presented sentences . really interesting thing here is taking test understood instructions - oral written - were given concerning test . is hard same understanding was said unless had pretty much same grammars . language was used instructions most likely contained variety syntactic constructions , are reports completing test remarking ungrammaticality instructions were given . is easy varying groups even individuals over ask assess sentences : ' every one boys did n't ' . fact individuals differ judgment over shows is being tested is individual 's competence adult 's competence does vary - although performance might . large number factors determine whether individual judge sentence one given above perfectly grammatical borderline totally ungrammatical . fact is variation reported judgments does fact constitute argument against convergence among grammars is test grammars rather test performance . intuitions sentences involving scope relations quantifiers negation vary many factors bear performance . book contends ( pp . 107 - 137 ) existence language universals explained fact popperian learning system automatically yield universals . are result nature language faculty instead derive popperian system learning . again , author does show popperian account is better nativist account capturing facts . case against nativism is proven , those language universals agree exist must explicable either within popperian system * * least explained better popperian learning theory . book does . book targets pinker 's ' language instinct ' . why sampson decides devote much effort book is somewhat puzzling . pinker 's book is aimed fairly general audience is really worthwhile target . among arguments against pinker assumption surnames are actual words individual languages . means existence person england 's ri ' first three letters surname means 's ri ' is possible initial consonant cluster english ( p . 83 ) . author can't resist taking pot-shot imagines pinker 's political views . tone response pinker is one condescension irritating detracts points author trying being irrelevant substantive issues . worst attack is saved bickerton . book seeks portray intellectual lightweight most unappealing ( p . 76 ) : " [ bickerton 's ] stuff must real hit green students hawaii " . is surely too much expect personal abuse kept realm intellectual debate . book takes jackendoff stating jackendoff writes : " jackendoff is one best writers among linguistic nativists " ( p . 76 ) , forgiving being nativist . " jackendoff reaches word ' instinct ' hastily cases , trust word judiciously where are real questions resolved " ( p . 79 ) . main issue picked jackendoff 's work relates sign language . one stage author says ( arguing against jackendoff 's analysis universal grammar ) : " jackendoff has shortly beforehand pointed one aspect american sign language grammar is paralleled spoken language . sign-language equivalent third person pronouns ( , , ) consists gesturing ( hand shapes movements depend whether reference is singular , plural possessive ) locations signing space been assigned successive topics conversations . ' effect is are many different third-person pronouns available are discernible locations signing space ' . spoken language has pronoun system remotely , part our innate knowledge . " ( p . 78 ) author is missing point here . sign language expresses person , number , gender possession spoken language does features found spoken language . system same spoken language . pronouns sign language is exactly same pronouns spoken language is based universal grammar , is different is modality . availability signing space means signer introduce greater number pronouns discourse each pronoun allocated location signing space without leading confusion . is same fact many second person singular pronouns wanted long looked individual was addressing pronoun . looking person was referring pronoun is really same signer using sign space tag pronouns . is true second person pronouns . talking , , members football team refer each individual using third person pronoun . quite clear own head is being picked each , confusing person was talking . is distinguish referents each pronouns . sign language exploit possibility signing space tagging each meaning pronoun location space whole thing does confusing . potential both oral sign language is same , sign exploit signing space oral language cannot . point is limitations are imposed language modality . jackendoff is saying is same universal grammar underlies language matter modality . chapter book ( ' creative mind ' ) presents sampson 's view popper . is without problems author devotes much arguing popper did n't always mean said sampson 's analysis popper is best . however , crucial lines chapter purposes nature vs . nurture are : " minds are topic open scientific theorising . " ( p . 139 ) " position adopted book is conscious human minds are physical entities . talking minds is talking high-level aspects brain functioning . minds bodies are different separate things act one another . " ( p . 138 ) those believe minds are indeed topic open scientific theorising render anything else book has suspect . modern nativists ( most non-nativists ) view mind amenable scientific theorising . chomsky is possible study mind ( chomsky 1993 , 1995 ) . is hard significant debate place between two opposite points view . author is committed cause popperian analysis language learning / acquisition never able convert nativist thinking until gain understanding motivations adopting nativist position reconcile himself possibility nativism stance intelligent person adopt . author seems imagine himself fighting rear guard action against hordes misguided nativists , sees , are close winning hearts minds masses . one important aspect book is read means testing one feels linguistic nativism . unfortunately sampson 's crusade , had effect making prefer nativist analysis even before . ( background information author , geoffrey sampson , book ' educating eve ' is available : http : / / www . grs . u-net . com / ) bibliography : r . austerlitz ( ed ) ( 1974 ) , scope american linguistics , peter de ridder press . n . chomsky ( 1993 ) , " naturalism dualism study language " , international journal philosophical studies , 2 ( 2 ) : 181 - 209 . n . chomsky ( 1995 ) , " language nature " , mind , 104 ( 403 ) : 1 - 61 . s . curtiss ( 1977 ) , genie : psycholinguistic study modern day " wild child " , academic press . p . fletcher b . macwhinney ( eds ) ( 1995 ) , handbook child language , blackwell . w . p . lehmann ( 1974 ) , proto - indo - european syntax , university texas press . g . sampson ( 1979 ) , liberty language , oup . g . sampson ( 1980 ) , schools linguistics , hutchinson . j . yamada ( 1990 ) , laura : case modularity language , mit press . feargal murphy , lecturer department linguistics , university college dublin . http : / / www . ucd . ie / ~ linguist / gogs2 . html diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-736msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-736msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0ca4bed8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-736msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: usc ea syntax workshop : reminder + +usc workshop syntax east asian languages november 6 - 8 , 1998 workshop is attempt intergrate diachronic synchronic study chinese , japanese korean syntax , concentrating issues structures interpretations nominal expressions syntax morphology function words . list invited speakers currently includes : james huang ( university california , irvine ) yafei li ( university wisconsin ) tsulin mei ( cornell university ) alain peyraube ( crlao , ehess ) naoki fukui ( university california , irvine ) satoshi kinsui ( kobe university osaka university ) s . - y . kuroda ( university california , san diego ) yukinori takubo ( kyusyu university ) hee - don ahn ( kon kuk university ) william o'grady ( university hawaii ) james yoon ( seoul national university , university illinois ) is limited number open slots available invite submission abstracts . each presentation 40 minutes , followed 15 minutes discussion . is planned proceedings workshop published . please send organizing committee later june 1 , 1998 one copy abstract name affliliation , plus five anonymous copies . abstracts limited two pages font size smaller 11 . cannot accept abstracts sent email fax . presenters workshop partially subsidized travel accommodation . submissions sent : usc workshop organizing committee department east asian languages cultures university southern california los angeles , ca 90089-0357 usa further inquiries , please write : hoji @ usc . edu , nkim @ usc . edu , audreyli @ usc . edu . diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-736msg2.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-736msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dd4ce251 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-736msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: semcom : webnet journal : announcement & call participation + +webnet journal : internet technologies , issues , business & education * * http : / / www . aace . org / pubs / webnet * * > > 1st announcement & call articles & reviewers < < webnet journal is quarterly print magazine focusing www , internet , intranet - based technologies , applications , research , issues . published aace , organizer successful respected webnet conference series ( http : / / www . aace . org / conf / webnet ) , premiere issue available november 1998 . webnet journal is designed innovative international collaboration between forum top academic corporate laboratory researchers , developers , business , users . * * * * * * * * * * journal is seeking contributors authors , columnists , book reviewers , editorial review board members , associate editors . * * * * * * * * * * major article topics include : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - educational applications - commercial , business , professional , community applications - general web tools facilities - societal issues , including legal , standards , international issues - ergonomic , interface , cognitive issues - electronic publishing digital libraries - personal applications environments - web technical facilities ( list subtopics , http : / / www . aace . org / pubs / webnet / scope . htm ) feature articles are carefully peer-reviewed selected respected international editorial review board based merit perceived value content readers . columnists offer how-to articles expert commentary latest developments . corporate development department showcases latest products discusses developments . abbreviated online version webnet journal offer timely publication article abstracts , columns , related news . > links < webnet journal main page - - http : / / www . aace . org / pubs / webnet scope - - http : / / www . aace . org / pubs / webnet / scope . htm call authors & reviewers - - http : / / www . aace . org / pubs / webnet / call . htm author guidelines - - http : / / www . aace . org / pubs / webnet / guidelines . htm article submission form - - http : / / www . aace . org / pubs / webnet / submit subscribe - - http : / / www . aace . org / pubs / webnet / subscribe . htm are interested contributing author , article book reviewer , columnist , associate editor , please return form http : / / www . aace . org / pubs / webnet / call . htm contact : webnet journal / aace p . o . box 2966 charlottesville , va 22902 usa e - mail : aace @ virginia . edu ; 804-973 - 3987 ; fax : 804-978 - 7449 http : / / www . aace . org diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-738msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-738msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f5f52bd3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-738msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conference announcement + +southern illinois university edwardsville carbondale invite submission abstracts 1998 mid - american linguistics conference continue 33 tradition accepting papers linguistic topics . linguists areas specialization are encouraged submit abstracts . 's meeting feature special interest sessions prosody bilingualism . feature excursion cahokia mounds historic site . plenary speaker : professor gregory ward , northwestern university location : conference university center campus southern illinois university edwardsville . edwardsville is located junctions i-270 highway 157 25 miles east downtown st . louis . guidelines submission papers contributed papers allowed maximum 20 minutes presentation . published proceedings conference available is sufficient demand ordering information provided september . instructions preparation manuscripts sent along notification acceptance . please submit 4 copies 1 - page abstract later august 21 , 1998 . e - mail submissions < italic > < / italic > accepted . submissions faxed meet deadline must followed immediately mailed abstracts regular paper . mail abstracts address given below . send abstracts / requests additional information program content : ron schaefer , department english , siue , edwardsville , il 62026-1431 telephone : ( 618 ) 650-2060 ; fax : ( 618 ) 650-5050 e - mail : rschaef @ siue . edu registration information contact : southern illinois university conferences & institutes ( 618 ) 650-2660 . information , including hotel travel accomodations , consult our web page ( still under construction ) < < http : / / www . siu . edu / departments / cola / ling01 / midamerica98 . html > geoffrey s . nathan department linguistics southern illinois university carbondale , carbondale , il , 62901 usa phone : + 618 453-3421 ( office ) fax + 618 453-6527 + 618 549-0106 ( home ) diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-742msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-742msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..73fc4ee1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-742msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: survey study + +survey study - call participation purpose qualitative survey study is collect information language teachers experiences developing multimedia instructional materials . are language teacher created multimedia intructional materials - web pages , hypercard hyperstudio stacks , digital - sound / image / video files , projects created advanced authoring - software authorware , toolbook , director , welcome spend complete survey . post summary results survey lisxt 's done . survey accessed : http : / / www . coe . missouri . edu / ~ cjw / survey / username : teacher password : survey pre-service / in-service language teachers , please invite participate survey . thanks ! c . james wong college education | columbia , mo 65211 university missouri - columbia | http : / / www . coe . missouri . edu / ~ cjw / diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-742msg2.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-742msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c79a65a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-742msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: computationally - intensive methods quantitative linguistics + +second workshop computationally-intensive methods quantitative linguistics department statistics university glasgow , uk 7 - 9 september 1998 announcement call registration recent years techniques disciplines computer science , articficial intelligence statistics found pages journals journal quantitative linguistics , literary linguistic computing computers humanities . while influx bring advanced methods analysis fields quantitative linguistics , stylometry stylistics , demands upon researchers understand techniques are great . familiarity appropriate software ear sympathetic expert are pre-requisites without technique seem reach average researcher . humanities advanced technology information institute department statistics university glasgow are hence supporting practical workshop computationally - intensive methods quantitative linguistics . workshop is designed introduce participants four techniques practical environment . each half-day session divided introductory session lecture theatre longer period spent working software practical examples . speakers published papers using analyses present aim workshop is enable participants return home institutions able carry techniques course own research . sessions speakers are follows : harald baayen ; max planck institute psycholinguistics , nijmegen , netherlands . large number rare event models walter daelemans ; university tilburg , netherlands . linguistics data mining : using machine learning techniques discover linguistic generalizations michael oakes ; university lancaster , unted kingdom . multivariate statistics corpus linguistics fiona tweedie ; university glasgow , united kingdom . series models linguistics workshop held mathematics building university glasgow , commencing monday 7 september 1pm . four workshop sessions place monday afternoon , tuesday 8 september morning wednesday 9 september . half day tour wednesday afternoon reception hunterian art gallery monday evening . accommodation has been arranged university accommodation en suite facilities . reception , tea coffee , lunches 8 9 september evening meals 7 8 september are included registration fee . registration fee , until 15 july , is gbp150 . 00 gbp100 . 00 students . participants are attending digital resources humanities conference , 9-12 september are eligible discount registration fees . information workshop register , please consult web site http : / / www . stats . gla . ac . uk / ~ cimql , send email conference organisers cimql @ stats . gla . ac . uk . diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-744msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-744msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..59a97a2a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-744msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sociolinguistics + +women changing language anne pauwels , professor linguistics department linguistics university england , armidale , australia . paper 0-582 - 09962 - 5 hardback 0-582 - 09961 - 7 280 pages 1998 real language series longman - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ' women changing language ' documents discusses feminist language reform , looking initiatives actions women around world change biased representation sexes language . book pays tribute activities many women helped debunk myths relationship between women language , example women are ' consumers ' language men are ' makers ' meaning creators language rules . study reverses view , concentrating women meaning ' makers ' . women are shown language activists readily challenge sexist language assumptions practices . discussion around feminist language reform is approached language planning perspective , has until been given little recognition . moreover , first , study adopts multilingual multicultural dimensions , drawing examples europe asia . extensive collection multilingual data reveals diversity similarities between languages expression coding sexism . study stresses need bear mind different cultural attitudes varied effects acceptance success language reform . book is highly recommended students lecturers sociolinguistics , women 's studies , critical discourse analysis sociology language . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - further information books published series , table contents title viewed longman linguistics on-line catalogue : http : / / www . awl-he . com / linguistics complete listing our world-wide offices , please click below : http : / / www . awl-he . com / offices diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-745msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-745msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f2d8d1eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-745msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: languages world , institute linguistics , moscow + +languages world publication - languages world , institute linguistics , moscow languages world is encyclopedic multi-volume publication . each volume is devoted one particular genetic areal group languages . articles are written russian leading authorities russia countries ( depending volume ) , specializing respective languages . articles volumes languages world are written accordance standard typologically oriented template is imposed each language . thus descriptions languages are comparable one another . articles specific languages consist following main divisions : - sociolinguistic characterization - phonology phonetics - detailed morphosyntactic characterization - account peculiarities lexicon - dialectal system books series are both fundamental studies reference sources . books are addressed linguists , historians , ethnographers , interested language studies . far five volumes been published . first one , " uralic languages " , was published 1993 " nauka " , is available . 1997 , publishing house " indrik " published four volumes : - turkic languages , including ancient modern languages known science ; 542 pp . - mongolic , tingusic , korean , japanese ; 407 pp . - paleoasiatic languages ( including chukchi - kamchatkan , yeniseian , eskimo - aleut , copper island aleut - russian mixed language , nivkh , yukagir , ainu , burushaski ) ; 230 pp . - iranian languages , vol . 1 : southwestern group ( volumes 2 3 follow ) ; 206 pp . 1998 , following volumes are expected published . - iranian languages , vol . 2 - dardic nuristani languages - caucasian languages volumes branches indo - european are currently being worked . those are interested obtaining those book are requested contact : andrej kibrik institute linguistics russian academy sciences b . kislovskij per . , 1 / 12 russia kibrik @ iling . msk . su fax : [ 7 ] ( 095 ) 290 05 28 are working problem books foreign scholars ; having list those interested work easier . prices books range $ 20 , depending size specific book . diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-746msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-746msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1951eec0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-746msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: phonology + +understanding phonology gussenhoven , carlos ( university nijmegen , netherlands ) jacobs , haike ( university nijmegen free university amsterdam , netherlands ) ; understanding phonology ; publication march 1998 304pp pb 0 340 69218 9 14 . 99 hb 0 340 69217 0 40 . 00 arnold publishing ' book gives clear accurate picture current phonological theory small number pages . ' john goldsmith , university chicago skilfully written text provides broad , yet up-to - date , introduction phonology . assuming previous knowledge phonology linguistic theory , authors introduce basic concepts build progressively , discussing main theories illustrating key points carefully chosen examples . wide range phenomena are covered : speech production , segmental contrasts , tone , quality , prosodic structure , metrical relations intonation . main theories are introduced contributions our understanding phonology , shortcomings , are discussed objectively . contents : production speech / typology : sameness difference / making form fit / two levels representation / distinctive features / ordered rules / diminutive suffix dutch / levels representation / representing tone / skeletal slots moras / feature geometry / complex segments / stress / iambic trochambic rhythm optimality theory . readership : students linguistics . available inspection lecturers ( quote linglist598 ) tel : + 44 ( 0 ) 171 873 6355 fax : + 44 ( 0 ) 171 873 6325 e - mail : milly . neate @ hodder . co . uk diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-747msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-747msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a5af43ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-747msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: pragmatics + +understanding pragmatics verschueren , jef ( belgian national science foundation , belgium ) ; understanding pragmatics ; publication september 1998 c . 288pp pb 0 340 64623 3 c . 13 . 99 hb 0 340 64624 1 c . 40 . 00 arnold publishing is most comprehensive current introduction pragmatics . presupposing background pragmatics , author sketches theoretical basis subject systematically develops major theoretical perspectives , provide full description pragmatics coherent field inquiry . text explores methodological issues , guiding reader existing spectrum pragmatics-related work . focusing pragmatics broadest sense , book covers whole range social , cultural cognitive aspects pragmatics . contents : introduction / overview / pragmatic perspective / aspects meaningful functioning language / topics trends . readership : students linguistics / english language . available inspection lecturers ( quote linglist598 ) tel : + 44 ( 0 ) 171 873 6355 fax : + 44 ( 0 ) 171 873 6325 e - mail : milly . neate @ hodder . co . uk diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-748msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-748msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c6d64179 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-748msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: syntax + +understanding syntax tallerman , maggie ( university durham , uk ) ; understanding syntax ; published september 1998 c . 192pp pb 0 340 60377 1 c . 12 . 99 hb 0 340 70000 9 c . 35 . 00 arnold publishing provides complete introduction main categories constructions associated sentence structure - syntactic component grammar human language . assuming prior knowledge linguistics , book discusses illustrates major terms concepts . contents : is syntax ? / words belong different classes / looking inside sentences / head words phrases / identify constituents ? / relationship within clause / syntactic processes . readership : undergraduates linguistics tel : + 44 ( 0 ) 171 873 6355 fax : + 44 ( 0 ) 171 873 6325 e - mail : milly . neate @ hodder . co . uk diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-749msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-749msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..32fb1d82 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-749msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: labphon6 registration schedule + +dear colleagues , message is reminder registration is still open sixth conference laboratory phonology university york ( uk ) 2nd - 4th july , 1998 . information register , please our web site http : / / www . york . ac . uk / ~ lang15 / labphon . html places are still available conference banquet friday , 3rd july historic assembly rooms centre medieval city york . difficulty accessing web site , query , please hesitatate e-mail us labphon6 @ york . ac . uk draft programme invited speakers mary beckman ( ohio state ) , john harris ( university college london ) terrance nearey ( university alberta ) , francis nolan ( university cambridge ) oral presentations s . hawkins & n . nguyen : effects word recognition syllable-onset cues syllable-coda voicing j . pierrehumbert , j . hay & m . beckman : speech perception , - formedness lexical frequency r . wright : factors lexical competition vowel articulation b . gick : articulatory correlates ambisyllabicity english glides liquids p . carter : extrinsic phonetic interpretation : spectral variation english liquids k . de jong : temporal constraints characterizing syllable structuring b . zawaydeh : interaction phonetics phonology gutturals d . silverman : pitch discrimination during breathy versus modal phonation k . hayward & j . watkins : phonetic interpretation register k . tajima & r . f . port : speech rhythm english japanese j . rodgers : segmental suprasegmental influences realization voicing english m . d ' imperio & b gili fivela : many levels phrasing ? evidence two varieties italian p . keating , t . cho , c . fougeron & c . hsu : domain - initial articulatory strengthening four languages d . r . ladd & j . scobbie : postlexical phonology does reduce phonetics : case sardinian external sandhi conference schedule * registration campus wednesday lunchtime * conference begins thursday morning * wine reception thursday evening * programme continues friday ( poster session afternoon ) * conference banquet friday evening * programme continues saturday morning * programme concludes saturday lunch best wishes , organising committee _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ labphon6 department language linguistic science university york york yo1 5dd uk e-mail : labphon6 @ york . ac . uk web : http : / / www . york . ac . uk / ~ lang15 / labphon . html telephone : + 44 1904 432658 / 2672 / 2671 / 2660 fax : + 44 1904 432673 diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-74msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-74msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bf40dc8a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-74msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: special stream cognitive society + +special " stream " 20th annual meeting cognitive science society madison , wisconsin , august 1 - 4 , 1998 co - chairs : sean o nuallain dublin city university , dublin , ireland & national research council , ottawa , canada ( sonualla @ compapp . dcu . ie ) robert l . campbell department psychology , clemson university , clemson , sc usa ( campber @ clemson . edu ) stream is though deep contentious questions theory metatheory always been prevalent cognitive science - - arise whenever attempt is made define cognitive science discipline - - frequently been downrated researchers , favor empirical work remains safely within confines established theories methods . our goal is redress balance . encourage participants stream raise discuss questions : * adequacy computationalist accounts mind * adequacy conceptions mental representation structures encode structures environment * consequences excluding emotions , consciousness , social realm purview cognitive studies * consequences newell simon 's " scientific bet " developmental constraints did studied until detailed models adult cognition had been constructed tested * consequences attempting reconcile contemporary psychology ( includes developmental psychology ) formal linguistics chomskyan variety ( appears resolutely anti-developmental anti-psychological ) * relationship between cognitive science formal logic wide range theoretical perspectives is welcome , long presenters are willing engage serious discussion proponents perspectives are different own : * vygotskian approaches culture cognition * dynamic systems theories * piagetian constructivism * interactivism * situated cognition * neuroscience accounts those edelman grossberg * accounts emergence general , emergent knowledge particular * perception action robotics * functional linguistics * genetic algorithms * information processing * connectionism * evolutionary epistemology contributors submissions cognitive science society , following standard rules formatting papers ( received hard-copy call papers , check css web site http : / / www . umich . edu / ~ cogsci / cogsci . html ) . deadline is february 6 , 1998 . contributors attach * separate cover page , * indicating submissions are intended stream chaired sean o nuallain robert campbell . otherwise papers reviewed cognitive science society 's regular reviewers , are likely sympathetic response . " stream " consist least two paper sessions ( total 8 papers , 20 minutes each ) cognitive science society . * enough submissions , request paper sessions * . submissions our stream reviewed * our special reviewers * . besides co-chairs , are : ken aizawa ( kaizawa @ beta . centenary . edu ) mark bickhard ( mhb0 @ lehigh . edu ) selmer bringsjord ( brings @ rpi . edu ) andrew brook ( abrook @ ccs . carleton . ca ) brian cox ( psybdc @ vaxc . hofstra . edu ) terry dartnall ( terryd @ cit . gu . edu . au ) mary hegarty ( hegarty @ condor . psych . ucsb . edu ) ken livingston ( livingst @ vaxsar . vassar . edu ) eoghan mac aogain ( eoghan @ ite . ie ) karl f . macdorman ( kfm @ gull . . es . osaka-u . ac . jp ) paul mc kevitt ( pmck @ kom . auc . dk ) ronan g . reilly ( rreilly @ ollamh . ucd . ie ) tony veale ( tveale @ compapp . dcu . ie ) robert l . campbell professor , psychology brackett hall 410a clemson university clemson , sc 29634-1511 usa phone ( 864 ) 656-4986 fax ( 864 ) 656-0358 http : / / hubcap . clemson . edu / ~ campber / index . html diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-74msg2.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-74msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0ba881d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-74msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: wml : deadline extended + +workshop mathematical linguistics ( wml ) pennsylvania state university , april 17 , 1998 submissions deadline extended : january 24 information http : / / www . urv . es / centres / grups / grlmc / index . html ( . ps files are preferred ) diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-750msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-750msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..629ed7b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-750msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: corrected conference announcement + +southern illinois university edwardsville carbondale invite submission abstracts 1998 mid - american linguistics conference october 23-24 , 1998 continue 33 tradition accepting papers linguistic topics . linguists areas specialization are encouraged submit abstracts . 's meeting feature special interest sessions prosody bilingualism . feature excursion cahokia mounds historic site . plenary speaker : professor gregory ward , northwestern university location : conference university center campus southern illinois university edwardsville . edwardsville is located junctions i-270 highway 157 25 miles east downtown st . louis . guidelines submission papers contributed papers allowed maximum 20 minutes presentation . published proceedings conference available is sufficient demand ordering information provided september . instructions preparation manuscripts sent along notification acceptance . please submit 4 copies 1 - page abstract later august 21 , 1998 . e - mail submissions accepted . submissions faxed meet deadline must followed immediately mailed abstracts regular paper . mail abstracts address given below . send abstracts / requests additional information program content : ron schaefer , department english , siue , edwardsville , il 62026-1431 telephone : ( 618 ) 650-2060 ; fax : ( 618 ) 650-5050 e - mail : rschaef @ siue . edu registration information contact : southern illinois university conferences & institutes ( 618 ) 650-2660 . information , including hotel travel accomodations , consult our web page ( still under construction ) http : / / www . siu . edu / departments / cola / ling01 / midamerica98 . html geoffrey s . nathan department linguistics southern illinois university carbondale , carbondale , il , 62901 usa phone : + 618 453-3421 ( office ) fax + 618 453-6527 + 618 549-0106 ( home ) diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-751msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-751msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ea03bdf8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-751msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: armenian linguistics + +* * * call papers * * * sixth international conference armenian linguistics - institut national des langues et civilisations orientales ( inalco ) , paris , july 5 - 9 , 1999 papers restricted terms topic theoretical approach . workshops organized according paper proposals . invite papers following topics ( list is exhaustive ) - typological descriptive armenian linguistics ( morphology , syntax , phonetics , pragmatics ; synchrony , diachrony dialectology ) - history armenian linguistics ; armenian theoretical linguistics - sociolinguistics language policy - computer armenian linguistics - comparative grammar indo - european studies - study texts translation questions ( linguistic point view ) deadline submission proposals : september , 30 , 1998 proposals presentations sent : anaid donabedian , 57 , bd jourdan , 75014 paris , france fax + 33 1 44 15 10 61 e-mail : donabed @ ext . jussieu . fr fee participating conference 500 ff ( roughly us $ 100 ) ( students : 150 ff ) receive application form complete announcement : donabed @ ext . jussieu . fr diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-751msg2.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-751msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d3f32dad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-751msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: xi int . selim conf : medieval english language & literature + +xi international selim conference : medieval english language & literature - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - final call papers 11th international conference selim held university vigo 24 26 september 1998 . prof . david denison ( university manchester ) , prof . matti rissanen ( university helsinki ) , dr stuart lee ( oxford university computing services ) dr andrew breeze ( universidad de navarra ) already confirmed participation plenary lecturers . proposals communications are welcome , deadline 31 , 1998 . papers 20 minutes 10 - minute discussion period follow . abstracts longer 200 words submitted print floppy disk ( microsoft word word perfect ) following address : secretara de selim98 facultade de humanidades . universidade de vigo aptdo . 874 . e-36200 vigo ( spain ) submissions include name ( s ) institutional affiliation ( s ) author ( s ) , telephone , fax e-mail address . please indicate need overhead projector , computer facilities . acceptance proposals communicated june 1998 . third circular sent around june 1998 carry fuller information arrangements conference . enquiries accomodation travel arrangements please contact bives tour info @ conbives . com . further information visit conference website : http : / / www . uvigo . es / eventos / congresos / selim98 / send e-mail : selim98 @ uvigo . es organising committee , 1998 ana m bringas lpez dolores gonzlez alvarez javier prez guerra eduardo varela bravo diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-761msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-761msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4d564b75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-761msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: final programme workshop distributing accessing linguistic resources + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * distributing accessing linguistic resources * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 27th , workshop is part first international conference language resources evaluation university granada , 26th 30th 1998 ( http : / / ceres . ugr . es / ~ rubio / elra . html details register ) . workshop discuss ways increase efficacy linguistic resource distribution programmatic access , work towards definition method tasks based distributed processing object-oriented modelling deployment www . workshop place afternoon after scheduled lunch break ( 13 . 20 - 14 . 40 ) . organizers : yorick wilks , wim peters , hamish cunningham , remi zajac papers presentations are 15 minutes each 5 minutes discussion . 14 . 45 - 15 . 05 distributed thesaurus storage access cultural domain application s . boutsis , b . georgantopoulos , s . piperidis institute language speech processing , athens 15 . 05 - 15 . 25 model language resource access distribution w . peters , h . cunningham , y . wilks , c . mccauley university sheffield 15 . 25 - 15 . 45 reuse integration nlp components calypso architecture r . zajac mexico state university 15 . 45 - 16 . 05 corpus - based research using internet h . brugman , . russel , p . wittenburg , r . piepenbrock max planck institute psycholinguistics , nijmegen 16 . 05 - 16 . 30 cue corpus access tool o . mason university birmingham 16 . 30 - 17 . 00 coffee break 17 . 00 - 17 . 20 linguistic research utilizing edr electronic dictionary linguistic resource t . ogino edr , japan 17 . 20 - 19 . 00 ( room available until 20 . 00 ) panel discussion : distributing accessing linguistic resources panel participants are : khalid choukri , eduard hovy , judith klavans , yorick wilks , antonio zampolli . 14 . 00 - 14 . 45 16 . 30 - 17 . 00 poster presentations presentation posters happen 2 sessions , end lunch during afternoon coffee . posters display during workshop . tractor : telri research archive computational tools resources r . krishnamurthy university birmingham web - surfing lexicon d . cabrero , m . vilares , l . docampo , s . sotelo ramon pineiro research centre / universities coruna santiago exploring distributed mt o . streiter , . schmidt - wigger , u . reuther , c . pease iai saarbruecken proposal - line lexical database p . cassidy micra , inc . workshop scope aims - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - general reuse nlp data resources ( lexicons corpora ) has exceeded algorithmic resources ( lemmatisers parsers ) . however , are still two barriers data resource reuse : 1 ) each resource has own representation syntax corresponding programmatic access mode ( e . g . sql celex , c prolog wordnet , sgml bnc ) ; 2 ) resources must generally installed locally usable ( course precisely happens , operating systems are supported etc . varies case case ) . consequences 1 ) are although resources share structure common ( lexicons are organised around words , example ) commonality is wasted comes using resource ( developer has learn everything afresh each ) work seeks investigate exploit commonalities between resources ( e . g . link several lexicons ontology ) has first build layer access routines top each resources . , example , wish task-based evaluation lexicons measuring relative performance information extraction system different instantiations lexical resource , might end writing code translate several different resources sql sgml . consequence 2 ) is is " try before buy " : examine data resource suitability needs before licencing . correspondingly is resource provider expose limitted access products advertising purposes , gain revenue through piecemeal supply sections resource . workshop discuss ways overcome barriers . proposers discuss method distributing accessing language resources involving development common programmatic model various resources types , implemented corba idl / java , along distributed server non-local access . model is being designed part gate project ( general architecture text engineering : http : / / www . dcs . shef . ac . uk / research / groups / nlp / gate / ) goes under provisional title active creole server . ( creole : collection reusable objects language engineering . currently creole supports algortihmic objects , extended data objects . ) common model language data resources set inheritance hierarchies making forest set graphs . top hierarchies general abstractions resources ( e . g . lexicons are words ) ; leaves data items were specific individual resources . programmatic access available levels , allowing developer select appropriate level commonality each application . note although exciting element work provide algorithms dynamically merge common resources ' re suggesting initially is develop anything substantively , simply improve access existing resources . is standards initiative , build previous initiatives . course , production common model fully expressed subtleties resources large undertaking , believe done incrementally , useful results each stage . early versions stop decomposing object structure resources fairly high level , leaving developer handle data structures native resources leaves forest . still substantial benefit uniform access higher level strucures . program committee - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - yorick wilks hamish cunningham wim peters remi zajac roberta catizone paola velardi maria teresa pazienza roberto basili bran boguraev sergei nirenburg james pustejowsky ralph grishman christiane fellbaum diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-770msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-770msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..132b46f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-770msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: making sense language series + +making sense language series series editor : / prof jill burton making sense functional grammar introductory workbook every teacher linda gerot peter wignell workbook is most innovative workbook available systemic-functional grammar . designed used teachers teacher educators coming grips functional grammar , is essential textbook introductions bachelor masters degree level courses . answers questions functional grammar genre , describe language used classroom , teach differences spoken written language , increase students ' awareness language is used , much . isbn 0 646211 60 9 , pb 268p , aud $ 24 . 95 plus freight , trade welcome . making sense text contexttext relationship linda gerot volume 2 explores whole texts reference lexicogrammar , genre , field , tenor , mode ideology contribute our understanding spoken written texts . readers learn apply grammar contrasting texts through author 's analysis range authentic material variety contexts . although builds volume 1 , readers kind grammatical explanation still volume introduction systemic-functional grammar . book assist reader 's understanding all-important contexttext relationship . isbn 0 646241 44 3 , pb 152p , aud $ 24 . 95 plus freight , trade welcome . further information orders latest teaching resource , contact local educational book seller ( please our contact details ) , publisher directly ( dispatch daily , word-wide ) : gerd stabler , aee publishers po box 5806 , gold coast mail centre queensland 9726 , australia tel : 07 5562 1130 , fax : 07 5562 1140 mobile : 041 923 1998 e-mail : aeegerd @ onthenet . com . au volume 3 , making sense teaching reading dr . linda gerot is forthcoming available late 1998 . please record interest title , notify moment is available deduct 20 % discount especially ordering volume 3 . meantime , please enjoy volume 1 2 , bestsellers both sides horizon . additionally , are looking authors contribute series : making sense language please contact publisher : aee ( aeegerd @ onthenet . com . au ) thank united states clients contact : dominie press , inc 1949 kellogg ave , carlsbad ca 92008 tel . 619 431 8000 , fax . 619 431 8777 e-mail : rayuen @ dominie . com canadian clients contact : pippin publishing c / - general distribution services 325 humber college blvd toronto , ontario m9w 7c3 tel . 416 502 1262 , fax . 416 502 1101 middle east , please contact : kuwait bookshop co ltd po box 2942 13030 safat kuwait tel : 965 242 4266 & 242 4289 fax : 965 242 0558 uk clients : need help , please ! - date been unable locate bookseller distribute titles uk beyond . thank interest . diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-771msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-771msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..710a5e23 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-771msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: lasso + +call papers lasso xxvii 27th annual meeting linguistic association southwest ( meeting jointly wecol , western conference linguistics ) october 9-11 , 1998 arizona state university tempe , arizona invited speaker : jane h . hill ( u arizona ) presidential address : robert d . king ( u texas - austin ) proposals papers area linguistics considered . 1998 meeting arizona state university , submissions regarding languages southwest are particularly encouraged . especially solicit graduate student papers , submitted following meeting consideration helmut esau prize , $ 250 cash award made annually lasso . presentation papers limited twenty minutes plus ten minutes discussion . deadline receipt abstracts is june 15 , 1998 . notification acceptance papers sent august 1 , 1998 . one abstract single author second co - author accepted individual . abstracts must longer one page ( maximum 250 words ) summarize main points paper explain relevant aspects data , methodology , argumentation employed . keep special font items ( e . g . phonetic symbols , diacritic marks , branching diagrams , logical notation ) bare minimum . abstracts accepted papers published exactly received booklet distribution meeting . beginning abstract place paper title , end e-mailed abstract ( separate page mailed abstract ) repeat title along name , affiliation , mailing address , telephone number , e-mail address . is strongly preferred abstracts submitted e-mail . send : gajill @ unix1 . sncc . lsu . edu absence e-mail , abstract contains special symbols , send one hard copy abstract diskette ( labeled operating system word processing program ) : jill brody department geography & anthropology louisiana state university baton rouge , la 70803-4105 usa tel . 504-388 - 6171 lasso presenters are encouraged submit polished papers considered publication _ southwest journal linguistics _ . presentation papers lasso annual meetings is privilege membership lasso ; 1998 dues must paid june 15 order abstract considered . annual dues individuals are us $ 15 . 00 ( us $ 7 . 50 students , retired persons , those employed ) . pay dues additional information , contact : garland d . bills , executive director , lasso department linguistics university mexico albuquerque , nm 87131-1196 usa tel . : 505-277 - 7416 fax : 505-277 - 6355 e - mail : gbills @ unm . edu diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-771msg2.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-771msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..088daad9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-771msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: mt special issue slt : reminder + +reminder - - deadline is july 1 1998 call submissions machine translation special issue spoken language translation guest editor : steven krauwer ( utrecht university ) guest editorial board : doug arnold ( university essex ) pascale fung ( hkust , hong kong ) walter kasper ( dfki , saarbrucken ) alon lavie ( cmu , pittsburgh ) lori levin ( cmu , pittsburgh ) hermann ney ( rwth , aachen ) harold somers ( umist , manchester ) 15 years ago , machine translation had become fashionable again europe , few prepared consider seriously embarking upon spoken language translation research . after , where both machine translation written text , speech understanding production ( despite important achievements ) were still quite far showing robustness domain-independent applications , seemed clear putting three even halfway understood technologies together premature , bound fail . since , world has changed . many researchers , both academia industry , taken challenge build systems capable translating spoken language . does mean most problems involved speech-to - text , text-to - text translation , text-to - speech been solved ? answer is : although made tremendous progress , both scientific technological point view , many fundamental problems mt speech understanding remain unsolved . yet certain degree optimism is justified here . first , is clear whole general expectations mt are changing . where past ultimate goal mt seemed provide perfect , cheaper faster alternative human translator , is clear shift ideal fully automated high quality translation unrestricted texts practical problem overcoming language barriers encounter various situations . shift focus allows us partition problem address series smaller ones , solution within our reach . applies both spoken written language translation . spoken communication between human beings different native languages , often main success criterion communication is whether individual utterances produced participants been expressed understood without errors ( rarely case ) , rather whether intended goal communication has been attained ( hotel room reservation , airline information , etc ) . observation is extremely important try set our goals spoken translation systems . once realized communication takes place specific context , specific goal , accepted sentence-by - sentence linguistically correct translation is necessary condition successful multilingual communication , start exploiting full potential spoken dialogues human-human human-machine interaction : basic structure dialogues , ways control dialogue flow , possibility repair . workshop dedicated spoken language translation , organized conjunction eacl / acl 1997 madrid , showed was keen interest topic , many acedemic industrial research teams interesting results report . therefore feel has dedicate special issue journal machine translation topic , are inviting high-quality , previously unpublished research papers addressing problems whole field spoken language translation . ( note : authors had papers accepted madrid workshop are especially encouraged submit papers developed workshop contributions , though note intend simply reprint workshop papers original form . ) are especially interested papers addressing problems solutions are typical spoken language translation ( opposed written language translation ) . format submission : please consult journal 's web pages : home page : http : / / kapis . www . wkap . nl / journalhome . htm / 0922-6567 instructions authors : http : / / kapis . www . wkap . nl / kaphtml . htm / ifa0922-6567 latex style files : http : / / kapis . www . wkap . nl / jrnlstyle . htm / 0922-6567 articles submitted directly publishers , either e-mail ellen . klink @ wkap . nl , subject header " submission coat speech special issue " , hard-copy either following addresses : machine translation editorial office , machine translation editorial office kluwer academic publishers kluwer academic publishers p . o . box 990 , p . o . box 230 3300 az dordrecht , accord , ma 02018-023 netherlands u . s . . journal is typeset using latex , preferred medium submission articles electronic format is latex source ( using kluwer style file ) gzipped postscript . submitting hard-copy , four copies paper are required . length papers approximately 10-20 pages using kluwer style file ( around 20k words ) . authors are requested send copy abstract 200 words guest editor steven . krauwer @ let . ruu . nl hard-copy steven krauwer , utrecht institute linguistics ots , trans 10 , 3512 jk utrecht , netherlands submission deadline : submissions abstracts received july 1 1998 . papers reviewed least three members editorial board . are aiming publication issue 3 4 volume 13 ( autumn winter , 1998 ) . diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-778msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-778msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b944c2c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-778msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: korean linguistics - - ickl conference + +1998 meeting international circle korean linguists ( ickl ) july 6 - 9 , 1998 university hawaii manoa , center korean studies > > > > > > > > > > > > program draft : revised 5 / 21 / 98 < < < < < < < < < < < < < < > > july 6 , 1998 ; monday 7 : 30 8 : 30 registration 8 : 30 9 : 30 opening ceremony - - auditorium 9 : 30 9 : 45 break 9 : 45 11 : 45 special vi : issues historical linguistics - - auditorium speaker : dr . samuel martin reviewer : dr . alexander vovin 11 : 45 1 : 00 lunch 1 : 00 3 : 00 special vi : issues historical linguistics # 1 - - auditorium monophthongization vowel shifts korean , eung - jin baek language change lexical stratification , young - mee yu cho different layers lexical borrowing : sino - korean characters multiple readings , ik - sang eom korea - japonic word pheasant special semantic marking natural-world nouns , leon serafim general : sociolinguistics # 1 - - conference room topic marking korean experimental paradigm attention , jong - bai hwang focus marking , alternatives triggering negative meaning nun korean , juliet wai - hong du hansang park study developing topic-prominence english learners korean , euen hyuk ( sarah ) jung korean language interference acquisition english discourse markers , hikyoung lee general : syntax # 1 - - classroom korean type iv nominalizations : syntactic versus morphological phrasal affixations , lizanne kaiser default case ecm constructions , seung - man kang modality korean , nam - kil kim predicate nominal phrase gerunds korean , jun ho cho 3 : 00 3 : 15 break 3 : 15 5 : 15 special vi : issues historical linguistics # 2 - - auditorium common korean japanese noun particle : korean ulo : : japanese , bjarke frellesvig hyangchal : modern view ancient script , marc hideo miyake paekche korean , john bentley comparative note special particles : old japanese namu korean lang / nun , alan hyun - oak kim general : sociolinguistics # 2 - - conference room strategies korean presidential candidates live tv debates , kyung - sook song korean address terms : resolving conflict rank age , haejin e . koh gendered practice topic organization face management , kyu - hyun kim kyung - hee suh negation korean : matter volition , virginia k . mcclanahan general : syntax # 2 - - classroom local obviation relative phenomenon , gunsoo lee feature movement korean raising constructions , sunwoo lee clausal adjuncts occurring higher negp , gwangrak son korean right node raising english right node raising , sungshim hong > > july 7 , 1998 , tuesday 8 : 30 10 : 30 special iii : complex predicates - - auditorium speaker : dr . peter sells reviewer : dr . ho - min sohn special v : reduplication - - conference room speaker : dr . chin - w . kim reviewer : dr . young - mee yu cho 10 : 30 10 : 45 break 10 : 45 12 : 15 special iii : complex predicates # 1 - - auditorium varying levels complex predicatehood korean , miho choo semantic restrictions complex predicates : focusing multi-verb constructions suffix e , woo - hyoung nahm types nouns light verb constructions korean : concerning formation complex predicates , miok park special iii : reduplication # 1 - - conference room emergence unmarkedness korean loanword phonology , hyeonkwan cho fixed segmentism korean partial reduplication : three instances emergence unmarked , chin wan chung case alternation korean focalization ( minimalism ) , eunsung general : syntax # 3 - - classroom multiple subject constructions expletive constructions minimalist syntax , gui - sun moon non - qr approach scope interpretation negation , jinhee suh korean denominal verbs , - seok yang 12 : 15 1 : 30 lunch 1 : 30 3 : 00 special iii : complex predicates # 2 - - auditorium korean causatives hierarchial lexicon : hpsg approach , hanjung lee korean causatives double tier theory argument structure , nakamura wataru conceptual semantic analysis so-called auxiliary verb construction korean , younghwan suh special v : reduplication # 2 - - conference room grassmans law korean reduplication , se - kyung kim looks cv must cv : evidence paffx korean partial reduplication , soohee kim ot approach korean partial reduplication , hansang park general : syntax # 4 - - classroom vp analysis ha causative constructions korean , il - ho lee myoung - hi chai case - marking properties verbal nouns ha korean , namgeun lee saeyoun cho study korean passive constructions comparison english counterparts , young - ok lee 3 : 00 3 : 15 break 3 : 15 5 : 15 general : phonology # 1 - - auditorium phonological phrasing sov sentences korean : optimality - based account quantitative sample survey , david james silva domain - initial articulatory strengthening prosodic hierarchy korean : epg study , taehong cho phonetic versus phonological rules korean , michael j . kim patterns nasalization korean , soo - jung kim general : sociolinguistics # 3 - - conference room clause connective nuntey : else is ? , joe j . ree causation patterns korean : functional approach , seok - hoon happened : grammaticalization accidentality / e pelita ko malta markers completive aspect affective stance , susan strauss discourse analysis korean connective ketun , yong - yae park general : syntax # 5 - - classroom contiguity constraint possessor-ascension korean , jaehoon yeon minimalist account categorical prototypicality : based korean syntactic nominalizations , yeun - jin jung x - bar theory tells us vp - shell analysis , joung - ran kim negative polarity item licensing , doo - won lee 5 : 15 5 : 30 break 5 : 30 dinner reception > > july 8 , 1998 ; wednesday 8 : 30 10 : 30 special : case markers - - auditorium speaker : dr . william o'grady reviewer : dr . james h . s . yoon special iv : syllable - - conference room speaker : dr . robert ramsey reviewer : dr . eung - cook 10 : 30 10 : 45 break 10 : 45 12 : 15 special : case markers # 1 - - auditorium comps case realizations , yongkil jeong path marker ulo korean , keedong lee polysemy network korean instrumental case , jeong - woon park special iv : syllable - - conference room status on-glides korean within optimality theory : evidence child korean , meesook kim sun - hoi kim two - root theory korean geminate consonants , eun - suk ko syllable structure consonant clusters korean , duck - young lee general : sociolinguistics # 4 - - classroom korean romanization computer-mediated communication , esther hyunzee kim english loan words korean , jeewon hahn corpus - based analysis english newspapers published korea , kyutae jung 12 : 15 1 : 30 lunch 1 : 30 3 : 00 special : case markers # 2 - - auditorium optimality-theoretic account korean nominal inflection , sungdai cho korean topic marker activation , kyung - shim kang pragmatic study particle ( ) na korean , chang - bong lee general : phonology # 2 - - conference room correlation between onset types tone chonnam korean , mi - ryoung kim san duanmu tone intonation hamkyung korean : bottom-up approach , sung - kim korean labial laterality articulation theory , kyoung - ja lee e . wyn roberts general : syntax # 6 - - classroom reanalysis dependent nouns korean grammatical nouns , mi - jeung jo behaves why , daeho chung minimalist interpretation visibility condition , kiyong choi 3 : 00 3 : 15 break 3 : 15 5 : 15 general : sociolinguistics # 5 - - auditorium intersection diachronic syntax current morphology : analysis ey eyse korean , sung - ock sohn susan strauss two types noncausative psych-verbs korean argument / adjunct case particles , sang - geun lee grammaticalization particles korean , sung - ock sohn study semantic change korean , seung myong lee general : phonology # 3 - - conference room restriction consonant clusters , jongho jun merger back vowels north korean dialects , soon - kyong kahng is vowel length distinctive modern korean ? acoustic analysis , hyunsoon kim jeong - im han alternative view so-called suffixal harmony korean , eunjin oh general : syntax # 7 - - classroom [ ends 4 : 45 ] word order preferences direct indirect objects children learning korean , sookeun cho et al . constituent order korean : antisymmetry mirror theory , kook - hee gill et al . case alternations korean coordination , saeyoun cho 5 : 15 break 5 : 30 6 : 00 ickl general meeting - - auditorium july 9 , 1998 ; thursday 8 : 30 10 : 30 special ii : relative clauses - - auditorium speaker : dr . john whitman reviewer : dr . byung - soo park 10 : 30 10 : 45 break 10 : 45 12 : 45 special ii : relative clauses - - auditorium against gapless relative clause constructions , jong - bok kim relative clause noun complement clause : diagnoses , jong - yul cha structure noun-complementation korean : vew typology , hyo sang lee demonstratives relative clauses korean , hyeson park general : phonology # 4 - - conference room contextual phonetic palatalization korean affricate / c / comparison russian consonants , hyunsoon kim optimality - theoretic approach tensification korean , sechang lee synchronic umlaut palatalization korean , minsu shim cerebral lateralization korean , japanese , chinese orthographies : critical factors lateralization reognizing orthographies , kiseong park general : sociolinguistics # 6 - - classroom notes binding relations korean , kyoun - kook kim grammaticalization korean agent-oriented modality , sangsuk oh yo1 / yo2 selceng-oy sahoy-enehak - ceck pwunsek , heesook kim does center-embedding lead garden-path ? , sungku suh diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-779msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-779msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8edac8c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-779msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conference maintenance loss minority languages + +third international conference maintenance loss minority languages koningshof conference center , veldhoven , netherlands november 26 - november 27 , 1998 programme conference consist three sections . first section addresses sociological social-psychological explanatory context language shift processes place . second section deals language attrition psycholinguistic perspective , third is fully devoted building integrated explanatory framework processes language shift loss . memory willem fase , one initiators first second conference maintenance loss minority languages , died 1997 , forum called willem fase lecture has been set . plenary lecture forum granted promising scholar , selected abstracts submitted . thursday , november 26 , 1998 08 . 30-09 . 30 registration koningshof conference center , veldhoven , netherlands tea / coffee 09 . 30-10 . 00 conference opening section : language shift sociological social-psychological perspective 10 . 00-11 . 00 plenary session : lesley milroy 11 . 00-12 . 00 plenary session : richard bourhis 12 . 00-13 . 00 lunch 13 . 00-13 . 45 parallel sessions free papers 13 . 45-14 . 30 parallel sessions 14 . 30-15 . 15 parallel sessions 15 . 15-16 . 00 tea / coffee section ii : language loss psycholinguistic perspective 16 . 00-17 . 00 plenary session : kees de bot 17 . 00-17 . 45 parallel sessions 17 . 45-18 . 30 parallel sessions 19 . 00-20 . 30 dinner friday , november 27 , 1998 section ii continued : language loss psycholinguistic perspective 08 . 30-09 . 30 plenary session : joel walters 09 . 30-10 . 15 parallel sessions 10 . 15-10 . 45 tea / coffee 10 . 45-11 . 30 plenary session : willem fase lecture 11 . 30-12 . 30 concluding remarks section ii joshua fishman 12 . 30-13 . 30 lunch section iii : towards integrated explanatory framework processes language shift loss 13 . 30-15 . 30 preparatory workshops 15 . 30-16 . 00 tea / coffee 16 . 00-17 . 30 round table chaired michael clyne general information conference secretariat tilburg university research group language minorities c / o heleen strating - keurentjes p . o . box 90153 nl-5000 le tilburg netherlands tel : + 31 13 4662588 fax : + 31 13 4663110 e - mail : language . loss . 98 @ kub . nl organizing committee - dr . ton ammerlaan , arnhem school business - madeleine hulsen , university nijmegen - dr . jetske klatter - folmer , institute deaf / tilburg university - heleen strating - keurentjes , tilburg university - piet van avermaet , university leuven - dr . kutlay yagmur , tilburg university scientific committee - prof . kees de bot , university nijmegen - prof . michael clyne , monash university , melbourne - prof . joshua fishman , stanford university , california / yeshiva university , york - prof . koen jaspaert , university leuven - dr . sjaak kroon , tilburg university location conference held koningshof conference center , veldhoven , netherlands . modern conference center is situated forested areas , fifteen minutes city eindhoven eindhoven airport . rooms shower , toilet , television telephone . koningshof offers wide range indoor outdoor sports leisure facilities , including swimming pool , sauna , fitness club squash court . registration fees registration , participants ( including authors submitted abstracts papers ) are requested mail attached registration form before august 1 , 1998 . registration fees are : dfl 410 conference programme full board , before july 1 , 1998 . dfl 460 conference programme full board , after july 1 , 1998 . dfl 235 conference programme , before july 1 , 1998 . dfl 285 conference programme , after july 1 , 1998 . please add additional dfl 10 cover international transfer charges subscribing abroad . fee programme covers conference fee , lunches thursday friday , tea / coffee during breaks , foreseen conference publication . fee full board additionally covers single-room accommodation one night including breakfast koningshof conference center thursday / friday dinner thursday . receive confirmation registration , final programme end august , 1998 . those arrive earlier wish stay longer must care further accommodations themselves . contact conference secretariat . payment fees payments reach us either before july 1 , 1998 ultimately august 1 , 1998 ( registration fees ) . fees paid dutch guilders : kub / flw , account number 2386602 , mentioning ' code 1 . 8210 . w334 ' . cancellations conference secretariat notified cancellations writing . cancellations are received before august 1 , 1998 fees , minus cancellation charge 25 % refunded . cancelled after august 1 , before september 1 , 1998 cancellation charge 50 % . refunds made cancellations received later september 1 , 1998 . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ registration form third international conference maintenance loss minority languages , koningshof conference center , veldhoven , netherlands , november 26 - november 27 , 1998 . please fill completely return conference secretariat before july 1 , ultimately before august 1 , 1998 . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ o male / o female name , initials : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . first name : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . institution : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . mailing address : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . country : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . tel . / fax : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . e - mail : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . please register : o conference programme full board , before july 1 , 1998 . dfl 410 o conference programme full board , after july 1 , 1998 . dfl 460 o conference programme , before july 1 , 1998 . dfl 235 o conference programme , after july 1 , 1998 . dfl 285 hereby confirm fees been remitted kub / flw account ( payment fees ) . special requests requirements : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . place / date : signature : piet van avermaet centre language migration department linguistics katholieke universiteit leuven blijde inkomststraat 7 , 3000 leuven tel : 32 + 16 + 325365 fax : 32 + 16 + 325360 e-mail : piet . vanavermaet @ arts . kuleuven . ac . diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-780msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-780msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bec2151e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-780msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: csdl - 4 + +preliminary schedule fourth conference conceptual structure , discourse , language ( csdl - 4 ) october 10-12 , 1998 emory university , atlanta , georgia , usa general information : talks held geosciences / anthropology building emory university campus . please note discount early registration ( before june 10 ) . strongly encourage book hotel reservations before , limited block rooms has been reserved emory inn near campus . detailed information preregistration , transportation , accomodations found conference web site : http : / / www . emory . edu / college / linguistics / csdl / preliminary schedule friday , october 9 7 : 30 pm : pre - conference symposium primate communication . harold gouzoules , dario maestripieri , susan savage-rumbaugh discuss research yerkes regional primate reseach center vocal gestural communication engaged our nearest primate relatives . saturday , october 10 9 : 00 ron langacker ( uc san diego ) , " wh means " 9 : 25 liang tao ( ohio u ) , " switch reference zero anaphora : emergent reference discourse processing " 9 : 50 mira ariel ( tel aviv u ) , " cognitive basis resumptive pronouns " 10 : 15 michael israel ( uc san diego ) , " argument structure scalar argumentation " 10 : 40 break 11 : 00 david danaher ( u denver ) , " metonymy cognition , literature , phenomenology : case study " 11 : 25 phyllis wilcox ( u mexico ) , " two dogs metaphorical chain : intertropic cognitive phenomenon " 11 : 50 carol lynn moder ( oklahoma state u ) , " metaphors context : linguistic form conceptual mapping " 12 : 15 anna papafragou ( univ . college london ) , " metaphor cognition : evidence english modern greek " 12 : 40 poster session buffet lunch following posters display presenters available discussion ; buffet lunch available same room . tamer amin ( clark u ) , " syntax semantics heat temperature : cognitive linguistics approach layperson 's understanding scientific terms . john barnden ( u birmingham ) , " conceptual blending implemented system metaphor - based reasoning " benjamin bergen ( uc berkeley ) , " experiential foundations metaphors society : metaphorical analogy personification society " roberta corrigan ( u wisconsin - milwaukee ) , " semantic factors influencing attribution causality interpersonal events " lourdes de leon john haviland ( ciesas & reed college ) , " emergence participant : gesture , verbs , interaction early tzotzil 's peech ' " galina dobrova ( state pedagogical u . russia ) , " is important study language acquisition : form function ? ( children 's references self perception production ) " michele emanatian ( five colleges , amherst ) , " metaphor clustering discourse " sharon hutchins ( emory u ) , " phonesthemes classifiers within english root : revisiting manner path english spanish " scott liddell ( gallaudet u ) , " reification spatial blends " mei - chun liu ( national chiao tung u ) chu - ren huang ( academia sinica ) , " nonimals temporal targets : lexical invitation conceptual transfer discourse participation " paul maglio ( ibm ) teenie matlock ( uc santa cruz ) , " emergent structure information space " todd oakley ( case western reserve u ) , " syntactic error conceptual disintegration " misumi sadler ( u arizona ) , " grammaticization direct object marker ' o ' japanese : discourse-based study " kiyoko takahashi ( chulalongkorn u ) , " functions forms access path expressions thai " sarah taub ( gallaudet u ) , " multiple metaphors single asl signs " longxing wei ( montclair state u ) , " complex lexical structure interlanguage development " section discourse computer mediated communication ( cmc ) : victor balaban ( emory u ) , " self agency face - - face - line discourse " sage graham ( georgetown u ) , " ' hello , welcome world ! ' : emergence conversational style personal homepages " alexandra jaffe ( u southern mississippi ) , " virtual greeting cards " diane schallert , ronald benton , melissa dodson , nicole amador , maria lissi , joylynn reed , fan - ni liu ( u texas , austin ) , " individual cognition social construction discourse cmc classroom discussions " 2 : 15 theme session - - grammatical constructions : form function joan bybee ( u mexico ) , " constructions processing units " brian macwhinney ( carnegie mellon u ) , " embodiment , perspective , argument structure " t . givon ( u oregon ) , " grammar perspective fiction " 4 : 15 break 4 : 30 regina pustet ( u munich ) , " copula - stability " 4 : 55 patrick juola ( u oxford ) , " text distortion measure communicative function complexity " 5 : 20 steven fincke ( uc santa barbara ) , " three levels core - oblique distinction bikol " 5 : 45 kristine jensen de lopez ( aarhus u ) , " learning organize space body part terms , prepositions , verbs motion disposition " 6 : 10 asli ozyurek ( max planck inst . ) , " differences speech gesture organization turkish english spatial discourse " sunday , october 11 9 : 00 dieter hillert ( uc san diego ) , " access idiomatic literal meanings during real - sentence processing " 9 : 25 michael barlow suzanne kemmer ( rice u ) , " idioms blending " 9 : 50 roderick jacobs ( u hawai ' ) , " discourse cueing idealized reader " 10 : 15 miguel oliveira ( simon fraser u ) , " function self - aggrandizement storytelling " 10 : 40 break 11 : 00 soteria svorou ( san jose state u ) , " regions language " 11 : 25 barbara malt ( lehigh u ) , steven sloman silvia gennari ( brown u ) , meiyi shi yuan wang ( lehigh u ) , " similarity linguistic categorization common objects " 11 : 50 sherman wilcox ( u mexico ) , " cognitive iconicity signed language universals " 12 : 15 michael smith ( oakland u ) , " aspects path - iconicity german separable verb constructions " 12 : 40 lunch 2 : 00 theme session - - functional cognitive approaches study first language acquisition eve clark ( stanford u ) , " uptake words semantic relations " nancy budwig ( clark u ) , " perspective , deixis , development voice " michael tomasello ( max planck inst . & emory u ) : " acquiring constraining verb - argument constructions " 4 : 00 break 4 : 15 satoshi uehara ( tohoku u ) , " subjective predicates japanese : cognitive approach " 4 : 40 michel achard ( rice u ) , " conceptual raising " 5 : 05 sally rice ( u alberta ) hubert cuyckens ( u hamburg & antwerp ) , " does ontogeny recapitulate phylogeny emergence infinitival ' ' ? developmental diachronic case study " 5 : 30 break 5 : 45 christopher johnson ( uc berkeley ) , " constructional grounding : relation between deictic existential - constructions acquisition " 6 : 10 benjamin bergen madelaine plauche ( uc berkeley ) , " voila voila : metaphorical extensions deictic constructions french " 6 : 35 kevin moore ( uc berkeley ) , " deixis ' front / back ' component temporal metaphors " 7 : 00 conference dinner party monday , october 12 9 : 00 shannon mcewen sally rice ( u alberta ) , " ' went play ' : serial verb constructions children 's narratives " 9 : 25 ivo sanchez ( uc santa barbara ) , " prosodic integration spanish complement clauses " 9 : 50 tom skold maria wiktorsson ( lund u ) , " compositional non - compositional aspects written spoken texts " 10 : 15 barbara luka ( u chicago ) lawrence barsalou ( emory u ) , " syntactic accomodations discourse implicit memory syntactic structures " 10 : 40 break 11 : 00 ferdinand de haan ( u mexico ) , " grammaticalization visual evidentiality " 11 : 25 susan duncan ( u chicago ) , " evidence gesture conceptual nexus action entity " 11 : 50 lunch 1 : 10 theme session - - conceptual blending metaphor eve sweetser ( uc berkeley ) , " performativity blended spaces " gilles fauconnier ( uc san diego ) , " great chain blending " george lakoff ( uc berkeley ) , title tba 3 : 10 ( conference ends ) diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-781msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-781msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..19cdbdd4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-781msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: program & info : workshop comparative slavic morphosyntax + +workshop comparative slavic morphosyntax program practical information mccormick 's creek state park spenser , indiana 5 - 7 june 1998 indiana university u . s . dept . education are pleased sponsor workshop . earlier winter spring five " position papers " were published our www site < http : / / www . indiana . edu / ~ slavconf / linguistics / index . html > position papers aimed summarize state knowledge five crucial topics within general rubric comparative slavic morphosyntax , responses were solicited addressing papers . workshop brings together authors position papers respondants intimate , retreat-like setting . non - respondants are welcome attend ; below details . position papers responses published slavica publishers . friday , 5 june 1998 session 1 : wh - phrases wh - movement slavic 1 : 00 pm zeljko boskovic , u . connecticut ( position paper ) 1 : 30 discussion responses : 1 : 45 norvin richards , u . massachusetts focusing serbo - croatian bulgarian 2 : 10 jeong - seok kim , university connecticut superiority effects multiple wh - fronting 2 : 35 michael yadroff , indiana university wh - movement superiority russian 2 : 50 sandra stjepanovic , university connecticut movement wh - phrases serbo - croatian matrix clauses 3 : 15 general discussion 3 : 45 arthur stepanov , university connecticut scope - marking interrogatives slavic 4 : 10 sue brown , harvard university attract - relevance negative concord 4 : 35 piotr banski , indiana university warsaw university wh - movement polish 5 : 00 loren billings , carnegie - mellon university catherine rudin , wayne state college animacy focus bulgarian wh - questions 5 : 25 general discussion 6 : 15 picnic dinner ( below ) saturday , 6 june 1998 : session 2 : agreement slavic 8 : 30 am greville g . corbett , u . sussex ( position paper ) 9 : 00 discussion responses : 9 : 15 wayles browne , cornell university agreement infinitive subjects slavic 9 : 40 jens norgard - sorensen , university copenhagen animacy agreement category 10 : 05 stephen wechsler , university texas larisa zlatic , university texas sentential discourse agreement serbo - croatian 10 : 30 natasha borovikova , depauw university indiana university first - conjunct agreement unaccusative verbs russian 10 : 55 kim gareiss , university chicago linguistic ideology loss slavic agreement : case macedonian relativizer 11 : 20 discussion 12 : 00 lunch session 3 : voice diathesis slavic 1 : 15 leonard h . babby , princeton university 1 : 45 discussion responses : 2 : 00 james lavine , princeton university stephanie harves , princeton university loren billings , carnegie mellon university syntax diathesis : response l . h . babby 's " voice diathesis slavic " 2 : 25 george fowler , indiana university - sja , - en , vagaries diathesis : why aspect anything anyway ? 2 : 40 marina yu . chertkova , lomonosov moscow university passive voice , - aspectual verbs 3 : 05 milena slavcheva , bulgarian academy sciences reflections voice diathesis 3 : 20 general discussion session 4 : slavic noun phrase 4 : 00 gilbert c . rappaport , university texas , austin 4 : 30 discussion responses : 4 : 45 larisa zlatic , university texas slavic noun phrases are nps , dps 5 : 10 michael yadroff , indiana university structure np slavic ug 5 : 25 miriam engelhardt , jerusalem helen trugman , cteh , holon double genitive constructions russian 5 : 50 george fowler , indiana university 's top np : kp , pp , nature transitional categories 6 : 05 sandra stjepanovic , university connecticut extraction adjuncts nps 6 : 20 general discussion sunday 7 june 1998 session 5 : clitics slavic 8 : 30 steven franks , indiana university 9 : 00 discussion responses : 9 : 15 ljiljana progovac , wayne state university clitic - second verb - second 9 : 40 olga tomic , university novi sad against clitic lowering 10 : 05 peter kosta , universitaet potsdam syntax negation clitics slavic 10 : 30 iva schick , universitaet potsdam clitic doubling constructions balkan - slavic languages 11 : 05 geraldine legendre , johns hopkins university generalized optimality - theoretic alignment : case macedonian clitics 11 : 30 general discussion 12 : 00 karel oliva , university saarland czech clitics data , closer " position paper : clitics slavic " ( 10 ) 12 : 15 matthew richardson , yale university czech clitics phrasal inflection 12 : 40 piotr banski , indiana university warsaw university verbal clitics polish 1 : 05 general discussion location workshop held mccormick 's creek state park , near spenser , indiana , 15 miles west bloomington , indiana ( home indiana university ) along highway 46 . practical arrangements is registration fee workshop , ask inform us advance plan attend , appropriate arrangements included meals ( below ) . single large room , classroom-style seating ( tables facing front ) . overhead projector , speakers prepare transparencies , easel poster-sized paper write prefer . recommend bring 40 handouts possible . limited xeroxing facilities are available 10 cents / copy site , is better count . air : fly indianapolis . provide free airport transportation communicate arrival departure information advance . emergency backup ( case serious flight delays ride 's car break down strand airport ) , is reasonably priced shuttle service bloomington ground transportation center airport . n't expect issue , case , shuttle schedule is given below . are met expected call slavica publishers office 1-812 - 856-4186 communicate problem . driving : arrive car north east , exit i-465 ( circle road around indianapolis ) onto highway 67 sw corner city , head south 45 miles ; turn south ( left ) highway 231 10 miles north spenser , first stoplight spenser ( one three ! ) turn left ( east ) onto highway 46 . two miles , turn left park well-marked entrance . gate , state are arriving slavic workshop , admit without $ 2 admission charge ) . canyon inn is 1 km park along main road , is marked . arrive south , i-65 highway 46 columbus , indiana . exit west ( left ) travel 50-60 miles through bloomington park , right before spenser . > west , i-70 towards indianapolis , exit onto highway 231 . travel 30 miles south spenser , follow directions above . > bloomington , spenser is 15 miles west along highway 46 ( drive west 17th st , becomes 46 leaves bloomington ) . email require additional transportation information ! accommodations workshop held canyon inn territory mccormick 's creek state park . two types rooms are available : 1 double bed ( $ 60 / night ) 2 single beds ( $ 60 / night single , $ 30 / person / night double ) rooms are small quite nice , air conditioning , private bath , color tv , usual furnishings . contracted pay inn directly our block rooms ( thus saving taxes , since are tax-exempt organization ! ) , therefore reservations us via email , fax , etc . , plan pay us room upon arrival workshop . prefer checks , possible , cash happily credit cards is alternative ( handle through slavica , were purchasing books instead paying room ) . canyon inn has swimming pool , various outdoor recreation facilities are available ( hiking through woods , horseback riding fee , etc . ) , pack accordingly plan advantage opportunities during workshop ! expect hot humid weather , daily temperatures reaching exceeding 30 degrees celsius . overflow rooms are available patriot inn , 1 km park entrance . rooms cost $ 44 single plus $ 4 - 5 per additional person room . are nice canyon inn rooms , staying away workshop diminishes coziness workshop experience , unless run space canyon inn ( does appear problem moment ) . stay , provide transportation conference site . want stay bloomington few days before after workshop , blocked rooms eigenmann hall , graduate dormitory single rooms , on-premises cafeteria , within walking distance our library . rooms cost $ 28 / day ( food is included ) , paid credit card , cash , checks . request rooms through advance workshop , specifying arrival departure dates . food conference provide following meals charge participants ( are accompanied spouse children , are welcome join us must pay food ; email details ) . is important exact count before conference , must provide information canyon inn , please keep informed plans friday evening : outdoor picnic dinner ( barbecue chicken ribs , various dishes ; vegetarians feast salads etc . ; indoors rains ) saturday morning : coffee / juice / pastries / fruit conference room saturday lunch : buffet sandwiches , salads , beverages , etc . sunday morning : same saturday morning . saturday evening sunday lunch are provided . figure many might want restaurant bloomington , is decent restaurant canyon inn , one pleasant-looking hilltop restaurant spenser . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * george fowler [ email ] gfowler @ indiana . edu dept . slavic languages [ dept . tel . ] 1-812 - 855-9906 / - 2608 / - 2624 ballantine 502 [ dept . fax ] 1-812 - 855-2107 indiana university [ home phone / fax ] 1-317 - 726-1482 / - 1642 bloomington , 47405-6616 usa [ slavica phone / fax ] 1-812 - 856-4186 / - 4187 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-785msg2.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-785msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..376c98cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-785msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: journees de rochebrune 99 + +1st call papers - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - journes de rochebrune 1999 : rencontres interdisciplinaires sur les systmes complexes naturels et artificiels appel communications thme des journes 1999 toutes indications disponibles : http : / / www . idiap . ch / ~ glotin / rb99 . html conflits des interprtations et interprtation des conflits le robert dfinit l ' interprtation comme l ' activit de donner une signification que ce soit aux signes en gnral ou aux phnomnes . la connaissance que nous avons de cette activit est relativement peu structure au contraire de l ' activit de modlisation qui est spcifique quoique dominante dans la science occidentale contemporaine . l ' interprtation peut se comprendre la fois comme un processus et comme son rsultat . elle peut donc tre difficilement spare de sa dynamique d ' laboration . c ' est pourquoi nous voulons explorer plus prcisment le rle des conflits et antagonismes dont hraclite disait qu ' ils sont les seuls moteurs d ' volution . le conflit ne doit pas forcment tre compris dans le sens de la logique classique dans laquelle il est source d ' incohrence ; ni dans le sens tymologique de forces qui se heurtent ce qui rendrait le conflit source de destruction , mais au contraire comme dynamique cratrice une fois place dans un mcanisme d ' quilibration , possiblement par interprtation du conflit lui-mme . nous souhaitons poser les questions ( non-exhaustives ) suivantes : * le vivant interprte-t - il son environnement et quel sens donner cette assertion ? entre adn et organisation cellulaire , qu ' en est-il de l ' embryogense comme hermneutique du vivant ? * quelle diffrence y a-t - il entre l ' interprtation par le vivant , l ' homme et la machine ? quels modles en avons-nous et sont-ils conflictuels ? que nous apprend l ' ordinateur comme machine universelle traiter le signe ? * quel est le rle des conflits et antagonismes dans la construction d ' interprtation ? pourquoi les viter et comment les utiliser ? * comment une interprtation individuelle est-elle possible ou qu ' en est-il de l ' interprtation collective et du rle de la multiplicit des points de vue , qu ' ils soient mthodologiques , contextuels ou de niveaux , et donc des conflits qui peuvent en rsulter ? qu ' en est-il de l ' interprtation comme rsolution des conflits et donc moteur d ' volution ? * si , comme dans la deuxime dfinition du greimas ( voir notes ) , les signes sont toujours dj signifiants , comment peuvent-ils avoir ce statut ? qu ' est-ce qui les rend signifiants ? qu ' en est-il de la pense symbolique des civilisations anciennes ou orientales et qui t cultive chez nous jusqu ' au moyen - age ( g . durand ) ? comment cette forme d ' interprtation s ' articule-t - elle avec les signes dcontextualiss , jusqu ' tre calculables et la conception de l ' interprtation qui en dcoule ? * de quels processus de lgitimation des interprtations disposons-nous ? quelles relations l ' interprtation entretient-elle avec l ' action ou l ' argumentation que ce soit avant , par ou aprs coup ? comment l ' interprtation s ' articule-t - elle la controverse , la ngociation , l ' ajustement ? * puisque la simulation joue un rle de plus en plus grand dans l ' activit du modlisateur : comment s ' articulent la simulation et l ' interprtation ? ces questions sont au coeur de la plupart des sciences et plus particulirement la smiotique , l ' hermneutique , les sciences cognitives et neurosciences , la philosophie , la psychologie , la linguistique et psycholinguistique , l ' intelligence artificielle , l ' anthropologie et la sociologie . elles sous-tendent galement l ' activit scientifique , tant dans la modlisation que dans l ' exprimentation . elles sont insparables des activits des concepteurs - ingnieurs , informaticiens , architectes . . . - dont les productions proviennent de la rsolution de conflits d ' interprtations du monde , et sont soumises des conflits d ' interprtation . notes : selon " smiotique - dictionnaire raisonn de la thorie du langage " de greimas et courts , distingue au moins deux acceptions de l ' interprtation , l ' interprtation comme attribution de significations des signes qui en sont dpourvus et l ' interprtation comme paraphrase ( au sens large ) de signes dj remplis de significations . cette deuxime acception fait cho au " dictionnaire de la psychanalyse " de laplanche et pontalies qui dfinit l ' interprtation comme dgagement , par l ' investigation analytique , de sens latent dans le dire et les conduites d ' un sujet ; faisant donc rfrence la fois au sens dj l et , en plus , sa modalit d ' obtention . soumission des contributions les propositions de communication , de 4 12 pages , devront parvenir en trois exemplaires ou sous forme lectronique ( word attach vivement souhait ) l ' adresse suivante : christophe parisse , inserm , laboratoire de neuropsychologie de l ' enfant , btiment pharmacie 3me tage , hpital de la salptrire , 47 bd de l ' hpital , 75651 paris cedex 13 , france e - mail : parisse @ ext . jussieu . fr dates importantes rception des manuscrits : 31 septembre 1998 notification d ' acceptation : 9 novembre 1998 remise des versions finales : 10 dcembre 1998 toutes indications disponibles : http : / / www . idiap . ch / ~ glotin / rb99 . html ffrom mailer-daemon mon 25 13 : 59 : 16 1998 received : linguist . ldc . upenn . edu ( linguist . ldc . upenn . edu [ 158 . 130 . 16 . 169 ] ) linguistlist . org ( 8 . 8 . 8 / 8 . 8 . 8 ) esmtp id naa14645 < linguist @ linguistlist . org > ; mon , 25 1998 13 : 59 : 15 - 0400 ( edt ) received : linguist . ldc . upenn . edu ( linguist . ldc . upenn . edu [ 158 . 130 . 16 . 169 ] ) linguist . ldc . upenn . edu ( 8 . 8 . 5 / 8 . 8 . 5 ) esmtp id naa17535 < linguist @ linguistlist . org > ; mon , 25 1998 13 : 59 : 15 - 0400 ( edt ) message - id : < 199805251759 . naa17535 @ linguist . ldc . upenn . edu > diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-787msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-787msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8ba12f2e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-787msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: table contents + +instituto universitario ortega y gasset madrid has edited fith issue iuog - working papers linguistics / cuadernos de linguistica del iuog following contents : cuadernos de linguistica v ( 1997-1998 ) contents : eva berkes : minimalist approach negative concord violeta demonte barreto : minimal account spanish adjective position interpretation olga fernndez - soriano : impersonal sentences spanish : locative dative subjects dionisio hernndez cmara : condiciones estructurales mnimas del movimiento explcito isabel nieto herranz : prepositional prefix co - : syntactic semantic properties teresa mara rodrguez ramalle : bases para un estudio sintctico-semntico de la interpretacin del adverbio natalia snchez - lefebvre : stylistic movement dp : evidence possessive constructions price : $ 10 ( price include shipping handling charges . prices u . s . dollars are subject change without notice ) orders information ( current volumen previous ones ) must sent following address : cuadernos de lingstica instituto universitario ortega y gasset ( . u . o . g . ) c / fortuny 53 28010 madrid espaa / spain ph . # : ( 34 ) - 91-310 - 44-12 fax # : ( 34 ) - 91-308 - 40-07 purchase method : transfer bank account : send total amount purchase ( copies current number previous ones ) following bank account ( ccc ) : banco exterior de espaa ( bex ) c / serrano 49 28006 madrid spain 0104-0306 - 55-0304028330 please , include copy receipt order form send aforementioned address . orders spain , check spanish currency , order spain , check u . s . dollars payable instituto universitario ortega y gasset total amount include order form . cash delivery ( c . o . d . ) . case , purchase amount include shipping handling charges . diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-78msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-78msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a77b608f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-78msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 1998 nic symposium + +1998 nic symposium intercultural communication november 25-27 , 1998 g \ 246teborg , sweden hosted department linguistics , g \ 246teborg university ( support kim immigrant institute bor \ 229s ) # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # background # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # nordic network intercultural communication ( nic ) was founded 1994 promotion intercultural research education nordic baltic countries . objectives nic are support active interaction support information exchange concerning higher education research projects nordic countries , , baltic countries . addition , nic supports development research training intercultural communication different locations . present activities nic include mainly : \ 183 hold annual symposia conferences intercultural communication \ 183 keep address list interested researchers organizations \ 183 maintain internet based forum discussion . first nic symposium intercultural communication was held 1994 , stavanger , norway , subsequently symposia been held jyv \ 228skl \ 228 , finland , november 1995 ; aalborg , denmark , november 1996 ; tartu , estonia , november 1997 . fifth nic annual conference intercultural communication place g \ 246teborg , sweden , hosted department linguistics g \ 246teborg university , sweden supported kim ( inderdisciplinary center research cultural intercultural migration ) immigrant institute bor \ 229s . # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # first call papers # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # 1998 nic symposium intercultural communication committee invites prospective participants send abstracts proposed papers full papers , research-in - progress papers , proposals panels activities pertaining conference . main theme suggested 1998 nic symposium " intercultural communication through multimodal media " , include spoken intercultural communication , nonverbal intercultural communication , long distance intercultural communication ( e . g . telephone , email , internet ) , etc . following suggested topics are welcome . 1 . icc internet 2 . political rhetoric 3 . intercultural conflict handling 4 . spoken language icc 5 . intercultural business communication 6 . educational aspects icc 7 . icc nonverbal communication 8 . icc sign - language 9 . immigration icc 10 . managing cultural diversity # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # submission abstracts ( deadline : june 1 , 1998 ) # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # please prepare abstract within 250 words . abstract contain title , name ( s ) address ( es ) author ( s ) , e-mail address , fax numbers author whom acceptance / rejection notice sent . abstract each presentation received june 1 , 1998 . please send abstract one following addresses . jens allwood , g \ 246teborg university , department linguistics box 200 , se 405 30 g \ 246teborg , sweden email address : jens @ ling . gu . se fax : + 46 ( 0 ) 31 773 4853 youhua tong , g \ 246teborg university , department linguistics box 200 , se 405 30 g \ 246teborg , sweden email address : youhua @ ling . gu . se fax : + 46 ( 0 ) 31 773 4853 # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # paper presentation # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # symposium committee select papers presentation organize final program inform whether paper proposal is accepted september 1998 . paper proposal is accepted , invited present paper twenty minutes . please note working language conference is english . # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # publication papers # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # publication papers considered according various circumstances conditions funding later stadium conference organization . decisions concerning publication announced later web homepage 1998 nic symposium following address : http : / / www . ling . gu . se / events / icc98reg . html # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # registration ( deadline : august 31 , 1998 ) # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # payment received before august 31 , 1998 students : 300 sek nonstudents : 700 sek payment received after august 31 , 1998 students : 400 sek nonstudents : 800 sek welcome 1998 nic symposium intercultural communication ! diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-78msg2.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-78msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3758310c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-78msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sle 98 st . andrews + +invitation workshop during 31st sle conference st . andrews , 26-30 august , 1998 workshop organizer : werner abraham , groningen ( e - mail : abraham @ let . rug . nl , fax : + 31-50 - 363 58 21 ) workshop topic : ` spoken written languages ; structural typological differeences ' workshop aims presentations following subfields general title : parsing strategies divided between spoken written vernaculars ; typological differences historical changes initiated parsing rather logical-structu - ral triggers ( , underwritten himself claim contribution workshop , upper german preterite decay ) ; typological differences - tween genetically closely related languages afrikaans , yiddish dial - ectal germans ( less strongly svo ) vs . written german ( sov ) ; - diates between sov svo ( charles fries ' claim ) distinctions mor - phological case ? shown paper referred above distinctions discourse-functional sort prerequsites structural terms ( wide middle field ! ) contribute upkeeping sov despite fact case morphology is rather weak ( dialectal german dutch ) . organization : ( especially younger ) colleagues interested contact organizer groningen abstract covering adjacent topic longer one page ( 20-30 minutes presentation ) . intention is submit collection - matically unified papers fol self-contained volume . heed : attend conference need member societas linguistica europaea . please contact local organizers , dr . christopher beedham dr . isabel forbes , dept . german , school modern languages , university , st . andrews , fife ky16 9ph , scotland / uk , cb1 @ st-and . ac . uk , fax ( 01334 ) 46 36 77 , home page : http : / / www . st-and . ac . uk / academic / modlangs / sle98 / sle98 . html mail : werner abraham , duits - letteren - rug , oude kijk ' t jat straat 26 , nl-9712 ek groningen diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-792msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-792msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a2009ddc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-792msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: aiml ' 98 : final call papers + +final call papers advances modal logic ' 98 aiml ' 98 october 16-18 , 1998 uppsala university , uppsala , sweden advances modal logic is initiative aimed presenting up-to - date picture state art modal logic many applications . initiative consists workshop series together volumes based those workshops . advances modal logic ' 98 is second workshop organized part initiative . aiml ' 98 held october 16 - - 18 , 1998 uppsala , sweden . workshop is intended users modal logic cognition , computing , language , logicians working modal logic . topics : aiml ' 98 workshop organized around number thematic areas : * modal logics agency normative systems * algebraic model-theoretic aspects modal logic * modal approaches grammar natural language semantics * computational aspects modal logic * philosophical aspects modal logic * modal logic belief revision . papers related subjects considered . special session : during workshop special afternoon session modal logic belief revision ; session chaired sven ove hansson sten lindstrom . invited speakers : invited speakers include j . van benthem , k . fine , d . m . gabbay , j . horty , m . kracht , r . parikh . paper submission : authors are invited submit detailed abstract full paper most 10 pages e-mail heinrich wansing wansing @ rz . uni-leipzig . de , using ` aiml98 submission ' subject line . cover page include title , authors , coordinates corresponding author . following indicated thematic areas best describes content paper ( none is appropriate , please set keywords best describe topic paper ) . considered , submissions must received later june 1 , 1998 . preliminary version full paper included planned volume workshop available workshop ; volume submitted csli publications . authors notified acceptance paper december 1 , 1998 . sponsors : aiml ' 98 workshop is generously sponsored neurotec hochtechnologie gmbh , computational logic group illc , university amsterdam , compulog net network computational logic , swedish royal academy science , university uppsala . important dates : submission deadline : june 1 , 1998 notification : august 1 , 1998 workshop : october 16-18 , 1998 preliminary version workshop volume due workshop notification acceptance publication : december 1 , 1998 programme committee : maarten de rijke , krister segerberg , heinrich wansing , michael zakharyaschev programme chair michael zakharyaschev institute applied mathematics russian academy sciences miusskaya square 4 125047 moscow russia ( e-mails : mishaz @ math . fu-berlin . de mz @ spp . keldysh . ru ) aiml steering committee : maarten de rijke , heinrich wansing , michael zakharyaschev aiml advisory board : johan van benthem , max cresswell , luis farinas del cerro , larry moss , indiana krister , uppsala colin stirling further information : email enquiries aiml ' 98 workshop directed krister . segerberg @ filosofi . uu . se . information aiml initiative obtained world - wide web http : / / www . wins . uva . nl / ~ mdr / aiml . diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-792msg2.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-792msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..af13699b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-792msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: workshop annoncement call papers - clitics + +workshop announcement call papers c l t c s 24th - 26th february 1999 konstanz university , germany are pleased announce our workshop ' clitics ' during 21st annual meeting german society linguistics konstanz ( germany ) . linguistic research , clitics play increasingly prominent role . status clitics is under discussion phonology , morphology , syntax , respective interfaces . fields , discussion clitics gives rise controversial analyses . one open question is whether need fact separate linguistic category ' clitic ' , whether elements subsumed under different linguistic categories , affixes . - respect phonology , is undetermined clitics are incorporated phonological structure . distinguish clitic group prosodic hierarchy , are clitics part prosodic words , are left outside prosodic structure ? is phonological deficiency best accounted ? - concerning morphology clitics , especially regarding occurrence opaque clitics clitic clusters , analyses within framework distributed morphology compete those propose optimality theoretic solution . - , morphosyntactic status clitics is unclear . is possible capture order clitics clitic clusters explanatory terms templates ? complex conditions clitic doubling rise question whether clitics analysed agreement markers arguments . - syntactic aspects clitics play major role recent analyses different theoretical frameworks . instance , is agreement explanation clitic climbing is unsettled issue whether clitic placement accounted syntactic , prosodic , prosodic-syntactic , optimality-theoretic approach . workshop intends bring together phonologists , morphologists , syntacticians provides ideal opportunity share insights discuss issues mentioned above . addition invited speaker presentations , are 9 slots 30 - minute presentations , 3 slots 1 hour presentations ( including discussion ) . invited speakers : geert booij ( free university amsterdam ) jane grimshaw ( rutgers university ) juan uriagereka ( university maryland ) please send one-page abstract before 15th august 1998 : birgit gerlach & janet grijzenhout , seminar fuer allgemeine sprachwissenschaft , heinrich - heine - universitaet , universitaetsstr . 1 , 40225 duesseldorf , germany . contacted e-mail gerlach @ phil-fak . uni-duesseldorf . de , grijzenh @ phil-fak . uni-duesseldorf . de diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-793msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-793msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e59263c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-793msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conferrence ' minority languages context ' + +minority languages context : diversity standardisation provisional programm ' colloque 1998 de la vals / asla ' , 21st - 23rd september 1998 , chur , switzerland , ' minority languages context : diversity standardisation ' is available following website : http : / / www . romsem . unibas . ch / vals _ asla / colloque98 / colloque98eng . htm final programm congress available around mid june . eva roos aal , university berne , switzerland eva . roos @ aal . unibe . ch diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-79msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-79msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9315ac37 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-79msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: available review : massaro 98 - + +book listed below is linguist office available review . are interested reviewing book ( leading discussion book ) ; please contact our book review editor , andrew carnie , : carnie @ linguistlist . org please include request message brief statement research interests , background , affiliation information might valuable help us select suitable reviewer . speech perception massaro , dominic ( 1998 ) perceiving talking faces : speech perception behavioral principle . cambridge : mit press . pattern recognition is deemed central cognition . appears follow optimal algorithm wide variety behaviors situations . _ perceiving talking faces _ proposes invariant law pattern recognition describe multiple sources continuously perceived information , auditory visual speech input are processed achieve perception category . book details author 's extensive series experiments multiple cues speech perception domains , unifies teh results under fuzzy logical model perception . volume includes cd rom . reviewer volume expected review both book cd rom . diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-802msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-802msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..58a8a14b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-802msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: amsterdam series child language development vol . 6 + +is available volume 6 " amsterdam series child language development " : anne baker , mieke beers , gerard bol , jan de jong & geertje leemans ( eds ) " child language disorders cross - linguistic perspective . proceedings fourth symposium european group child language disorders . " ( 1997 ) ascld . 6 dfl 15 . 00 contents : gerard bol " preface ' ( 5 - 7 ) anne baker , annette scheper , bart siebelink & philip treffers ' morphosyntactic problems children psychiatric disturbance ' ( 9-31 ) laura bosch & miquel serra ' grammatical morphology deficits spanish - speaking children specific language impairment ' ( 33-45 ) gina conti - ramsden ' is nature specific language impairment ? is sli really specific ? ' ( 47-64 ) esther dromi , laurence leonard & galit adam ' evaluating morphological abilities hebrew - speaking children sli ' ( 65-78 ) jan de jong ' verbal argument structure specifically language impaired children ' ( 79-98 ) melita kovaevi , hermann schler marta ljubei ' controlled sentence production sli children : german croatian studies ' ( 99-115 ) geertje leemans ' acquisition subj - v - agreement v2 dutch sli children - first results ' ( 117-141 ) eeva leinonen & carolyn letts ' why pragmatic impairment ? case study comprehension inferential meaning ' ( 143-157 ) anne - marie schaerlaekens ' language loss language recovery landau - kleffner syndrome ' ( 159-177 ) " amsterdam series child language development " ( issn 1382-5550 ) was established 1993 . series editors are maaike verrips ( utrecht ) frank wijnen ( utrecht ) . publisher is institute general linguistics university amsterdam ( where orders placed - - below ) . information " amsterdam series child language development " found ascld 's web-page : http : / / www-uilots . let . uu . nl / ~ frank . wijnen / ascld-info . html = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = amsterdam series child language development = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = ordering information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ascld requires prepayment . soon payment reaches us , send copies invoice . our dutch customers order ascld 6 transferring amount dfl 15 . 00 ( postal ) account . 5032250 : vakgroep algemene taalwetenschap , universiteit van amsterdam , spuistraat 210 , 1012 vt amsterdam . ( postbank n . v . , amsterdam ) . please mention : " bestelling ascld 6 " . ascld 6 ordered abroad following ways . please sure choose right mode payment mention : " ascld 6 " . ( ) [ customers : ] send international money order amount dfl 15 . 00 : vakgroep algemene taalwetenschap , uni - versiteit van amsterdam , spuistraat 210 , 1012 vt amsterdam , netherlands . : ( b ) [ customers : ] pay american express card visa - card . send us creditcard number expiring date . ( c ) [ european customers : ] postal account ( europe ) , transfer dfl 15 . 00 ( postal ) account . 5032250 : vakgroep algemene taalwetenschap etc . ( ( ) ) ( postbank n . v . , amsterdam , netherlands ) . ( d ) [ european customers : ] send euro cheque written dutch guilders ( amount : dfl 15 . 00 ) vakgroep algemene taalweten - schap , spuistraat 210 , 1012 vt amsterdam . attention : due extra bank charges cheques money orders cannot accepted . please specify required item . linguistics dept . / university amsterdam / spuistraat 210 / 1012 vt amsterdam / netherlands phone : + 31-20 - 5253864 fax : + 31-20 - 5253021 e-mail : atw @ let . uva . nl problems concerning order ascld 6 , please hesitate contact series editors : ascld @ let . uva . nl [ : ] ascld @ hum . uva . nl = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = ! ! ! ! ! ! attention ! e-mail address : frank . wijnen @ let . uu . nl . ! ! ! ! ! ! please update address books + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + | fra n k wijnen | | utrecht institute linguistics ots | | trans 10 , 3512 jk utrecht , netherlands | | tel + 31 30 253 6334 fax + 31 30 253 6000 | | http : / / www-uilots . let . uu . nl / ~ frank . wijnen / | + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-816msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-816msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cfeb399c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-816msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: books syntax & morphology + +syntax & morphology spontaneous spoken language : syntax discourse jim miller , university edinburgh , regina weinert , university sheffield authors examine types clauses used are speaking off cuff . analyze devices speakers organizing larger chunks language , conversations . using data english , german , russian , develop systematic analysis spoken english highlight cross-language properties . argue are major systematic differences between spoken written language , conclude exploring implications findings typology , first-language acquisition , education . 1998 472 pp . ; 1 linecut 0-19 - 823656 - 5 $ 115 . 00 oxford university press coordination janne bondi johannessen , university oslo ( oxford studies comparative syntax ) johannessen focuses coordination , . e . structures conjunctions , , . are important words constructions many properties common categories verbs prepositions . has analyzed thirty-three languages has found many striking similarities , presenting first study coordination cross-linguistic perspective . theory syntactic coordination aims general universal , is broadly compatible chomsky 's minimalist framework . june 1998 304 pp . 0-19 - 823772 - 3 paper $ 35 . 00 0-19 - 823709 - x cloth $ 85 . 00 oxford university press _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ information linguistics titles oxford university press : visit oxford university press usa web site http : / / www . oup-usa . org e-mail : linguistics @ oup-usa . org diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-817msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-817msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..075eb517 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-817msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: books phonetics & phonology + +phonetics & phonology phonology armenian bert vaux , harvard university ( phonology world 's languages ) study presents first contemporary linguistic treatment armenian , indo - european language whose distinct dialects range geographically poland india . book documents rich linguistic ( literary ) history dating fourth-century translation bible classical armenian . data are drawn classical , middle , standard eastern western armenian , author 's fieldwork non-standard dialects . june 1998 296 pp . ; 105 linecuts , 1 map 0-19 - 823661 - 1 $ 105 . 00 oxford university press understanding phonology carlos gussenhoven , university nijmegen , netherlands , haike jacobs , free university amsterdam , netherlands ( understanding language ) ( arnold publication ) " book gives clear accurate picture current phonological theory small number pages . " - - john goldsmith , university chicago text provides broad yet up-to - date introduction phonology . assuming previous knowledge phonology linguistic theory , authors introduce basic concepts build progressively , discussing main theories illustrating key points carefully chosen examples . book covers wide range phenomena , including speech production , segmental contrasts , tone , quantity , prosodic structure , metrical relations , intonation , key theories feature geometry optimality theory . june 1998 304 pp . ; 2 linecuts 0-340 - 69218 - 9 paper $ 19 . 95 0-340 - 69217 - 0 cloth $ 75 . 00 oxford university press _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ information linguistics titles oxford university press : visit oxford university press usa web site http : / / www . oup-usa . org e-mail : linguistics @ oup-usa . org diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-818msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-818msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..271ce9a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-818msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: books sociolinguistics & anthropological linguistics + +sociolinguistics & anthropological linguistics sociolinguistics reader volume 1 : multilingualism variation edited peter trudgill , university lausanne , switzerland , jenny cheshire , queen mary westfield college , university london ( arnold linguistics readers ) ( arnold publication ) two-volume text presents state-of - the-art account discipline closing years twentieth century . books chart liveliest areas contemporary sociolinguistics : variation , multilingualism , gender , discourse include helpful introductions aids student specialist . volume 1 explores macro-social aspects sociolinguistics , covering cross-cultural communication problems , linguistic behavior bilingual speakers , language contact , social psychology language , variation , mystery linguistic change . 1998 296 pp . ; 37 linecuts 0-340 - 65206 - 3 paper $ 19 . 95 0-340 - 65207 - 1 cloth $ 75 . 00 oxford university press sociolinguistics reader volume 2 : gender discourse edited jenny cheshire , queen mary westfield college , university london , peter trudgill , university lausanne , switzerland ( arnold linguistics readers ) ( arnold publication ) volume 2 two-volume text looks first patterns language variation , gender identities are accomplished through language , importance gender accounting language behavior . goes examine sociolinguistic issues surrounding discourse , reference communication affective meaning , conversational routines , grammaticalization language change , intertextuality , cross-cultural discourse patterns social implications . 1998 416 pp . ; 23 linecuts 0-340 - 69999 - x paper $ 19 . 95 0-340 - 69182 - 4 cloth $ 85 . 00 oxford university press claiming power doctor-patient talk nancy ainsworth - vaughn , michigan state university ( oxford studies sociolinguistics ) nancy ainsworth - vaughn studied stories , topic control , " true " questions , rhetorical questions 101 medical encounters us private-practice settings . exceptionally lucid accessible style , ainsworth - vaughn explains power was claimed co-constructed both patients doctors ( previous studies focused upon doctors ' power ) . discourse varied along continuum interview-like talk conversational talk . six chapters are organized around data include extended examples actual talk detailed transcription ; four data-oriented chapters focus upon dynamic , moment-to - moment speech activities emerging discourse , doctors ' patients ' stories co-constructed selves , patient 's sexual rhetorical questions . two chapters offer non-statistical quantitative data frequency questioning sudden topic changes relation gender , diagnosis , factors . contributing discourse theory , ainsworth - vaughn significantly modifies previous definitions topic transitions rhetorical questions discovers role storytelling diagnosis . final chapter provides implications physicians medical educators . june 1998 224 pp . ; 3 halftones 0-19 - 509607 - x paper $ 19 . 95 0-19 - 509606 - 1 cloth $ 45 . 00 oxford university press language ideologies : practice theory edited bambi b . schieffelin , york university , kathryn . woolard , university california , san diego , paul v . kroskrity , university california , los angeles ( oxford studies anthropological linguistics 16 ) " language ideologies " are cultural representations , whether explicit implicit , intersection language human beings social world . mediating between social structures forms talk , ideologies are language . rather , link language identity , power , aesthetics , morality epistemology . through linkages , language ideologies underpin linguistic form , significant social institutions fundamental notions person community . essays book examine definitions conceptions language wide range societies around world . contributors focus defining activity organizes language institutions religious ritual , gender relations , nation-state , schooling , law . timely volume first collection work appear rapidly growing field , effectively bridges linguistic social theory . 1998 352 pp . ; 4 linecuts 0-19 - 510562 - 1 paper $ 35 . 00 0-19 - 510561 - 3 cloth $ 75 . 00 oxford university press oral traditions anuta : polynesian outlier solomon islands richard feinberg , kent state university ( oxford studies anthropological linguistics 15 ) anuta is small polynesian community eastern solomon islands has had minimal contact outside cultural forces . even end twentieth century , remains one most traditional isolated islands insular pacific . oral traditions anuta , richard feinberg offers telling collection anutan historical narratives , including indigenous texts english translations . rich , thorough assemblage is result collaborative project between feinberg large cross-section anutan community developed over period twenty-five years . volume 's emphasis is ethnographic , consisting number texts related island 's most respected experts matters traditional history . feinberg 's annotations , arm reader essential ethnographic historical contexts , clarify important linguistic cultural issues arise stories . texts themselves important implications relationship oral tradition history symbolic structures , afford evidence pertinent polynesian language sub-grouping . further , provide insight number anutan customs preoccupations , while suggesting certain widespread polynesian practices dating back pre-contact early contact periods . 1998 304 pp . ; 5 linecuts 0-19 - 510683 - 0 $ 85 . 00 oxford university press language obsolescence revitalization : linguistic change two sociolinguistically contrasting welsh communities mari c . jones , university cambridge ( oxford studies language contact ) mari c . jones 's book is first examine developments contemporary welsh reference both language death standardization . bases study extensive fieldwork two sociolinguistically contrasting communities examines agents revitalization , immersion schools media , effect are having welsh . explores discusses position breton cornish comparison . june 1998 464 pp . ; 110 maps linecuts 0-19 - 823711 - 1 $ 135 . 00 oxford university press _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ information linguistics titles oxford university press : visit oxford university press usa web site http : / / www . oup-usa . org e-mail : linguistics @ oup-usa . org diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-824msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-824msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8a27daa0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-824msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: confs : scil 10 - linguistics cognitive science + +scil-10 june 6 & 7 northwestern university annenberg hall 10th annual student conference linguistics " linguistics cognitive science " june 6 7 , annenberg hall , northwestern university . registration information http : / / www . ling . nwu . edu / ~ scil / send questions scil @ ling . nwu . edu schedule : saturday , june 6 semantics session sat 9 : 00 jya - lin hwang university hawaii , manoa chinese resultative verb compounds : lexical subordination approach sat 9 : 30 anna goy universita ' di torino ( italy ) lexical semantics emotional adjectives sat 10 : 00 masaaki fuji rutgers university stage - level e - type pronoun japanese - - - - - - - break syntax session sat 11 . 00 keiko murumatsu university maryland count / mass distinction ordering adjectives sat 11 : 30 kleanthes k . grohmann university maryland syntactic inquiries discourse restrictions multiple interrogatives sat 12 : 00 ralph c . blight university texas austin vp ellipsis , predicate fronting , verb positions english - - - - - - - lunch break psycholinguistics session sat 2 : 00 barbara j . luka university chicago judgment fatigue : metacognition linguistic data crash burn sat 2 : 30 julie hilliard university kansas perception lexical stress auditory word recognition sat 3 : 00 john grinstead ucla jeffrey macswan ucla susan curtis ucla rochel gelman ucla independence language number sat 3 : 30 aida martinovic - zic university wisconsin milwaukee jelena jovanovic university california berkeley conceptualization motion language - specific constraints first language acquisition - - - - - - break sat 4 : 30 - 6 : 00 keynote address lila gleitman university pennsylvania surprises word learning : human simulation paradigm - - - - - - - dinner break sat 8 : 00 scil party omni orrington hotel ( until midnight ) sunday , june 7 syntax session b sun 9 : 00 masao ochi university connecticut multiple spell - , pf merger adjunction sun 9 : 30 satoshi oku university connecticut english genitive " pronouns " isomorphs anaphor pronominal sun 10 : 00 mika kizu mcgill university resumptive ' - dependencies cleft constructions - - - - - break language acquisition discourse analysis session sun 11 : 00 vaijayanthi sarma mit acquisition condition agreement : developmental syntax tamil sun 11 : 30 hikyoung lee university pennsylvania production perception discourse marker korean americans sun 12 : 00 laurel stvan northwestern university ? influence accent context determining discourse function - - - - lunch break phonology session sun 2 : 00 caroline jones university massachusetts , amherst licit vs . illicit responses meinhof 's rule phenomena sun 2 : 30 walcir cardoso mcgill university resolving hiatus picard : optimality account sun 3 : 00 tao - yuan li university minnesota effects phonetic duration phonological complexity short - term memory diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-826msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-826msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c1b2fd80 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-826msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: tag + workshop registration accommodations + +registration accommodation information tag + workshop ( aug . 1 - 3 ) tutorials ( july 28-31 ) held institute research cognitive science philadelphia , pa is available web : http : / / www . cis . upenn . edu / ~ ircs / mol / tag98 . html . convenience registering , registration form is included end message . best regards , jennifer macdougall tag + workshop assistant - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - registration form tag + 1998 workshop tutorials name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mailing address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ telephone : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ email : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ citizenship : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ are non - us participant , kind visa obtained here ? b - 1 visa ( tourist business ) _ _ _ _ _ b - 2 visa ( tourist pleasure ) _ _ _ _ _ j - 1 visa _ _ _ _ _ f - 1 visa _ _ _ _ _ ( please specify ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ attending : workshop ( aug . 1st - 3rd ) _ _ _ _ tutorials ( july 28th - 31st ) _ _ _ _ both _ _ _ _ are student ? yes _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ are receiving stipend ? yes _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ need dorm housing ? yes _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ many nights ? _ _ _ _ please send fax completed registration forms : jennifer macdougall institute research cognitive science suite 400a , 3401 walnut street philadelphia , pa 19104-6228 + 1-215 - 573-9247 diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-827msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-827msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0ac70af9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-827msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: bisca-98 + +bisca-98 - bolzano international school cognitive analysis unfolding perceptual continua > ecology perception cognition recent problems raised artificial intelligence cognitive sciences perception forms , recognition natural languages , problems common sense , naive physics , consequently need direct non-propositional reference objects experience ( cited , example scientists working robotics ) opened areas inquiry psychophysics . bisca-98 analyze morphogenesis perceptive fields vision , sound touch , starting microstructure intuitive continua , therefore semiology primitives boundaries , points , angles , blobs , pointers , denotators , local signs , etc . lectures , general point view adopt ecological perspective perception , proceed along parallel tracks psychophysical experimental research conceptual development theory intentionality consciousness speakers bisca 1998 are : liliana albertazzi , experimental phenomenology standpoint jan j . koenderinck , multiply extended continua vision guerino mazzola , grouping paradigms music ruggero pierantoni , sensory perception : touch cognition general information : 1 . attendance school limited 30 participants . 2 . hotel list sent upon notification acceptance . hotel costs bolzano range between 70 , 000 250 , 000 italian liras per day , full board . 3 . each speaker 4 lectures , ample discussion . 4 . lectures english . 5 . small number boursaries are available qualified students meet costs participation . information write liliana albertazzi : alberta @ risc1 . gelso . unitn . imc web site : http : / / www . soc . unitn . / dsrs / imc / imc . htm * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * roberto poli department sociology social research 26 , verdi street 38100 trento - - italy tel . + + 39-461 - 881-403 fax : + + 39-461 - 881-348 e-mail : poli @ risc1 . gelso . unitn . axiomathes : http : / / www . soc . unitn . / dsrs / axiomathes / axiomathes . htm imc : http : / / www . soc . unitn . / dsrs / imc / imc . htm diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-828msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-828msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4f077696 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-828msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: wholes parts + +wholes parts castel maretsch , 17-19 june 1998 , bolzano ( italy ) june 17 9 registration 10 bill lawvere , categorical analyses whole / part relation 11 : 30 coffee break 12 john bell , whole part mathematics 13-15 lunch 15 steve vickers , w / p semantics programming languages 16 coffee break 16 : 30 colin mclarty , w / p foundations mathematics 17 : 30 carlo cellucci , w / p logical analysis june 18 9 gonzalo reyes , category-theoretic approach aristotle 's term logic , special reference mass nouns 10 ettore casari , husserl 's theory wholes parts 11 coffee break 11 : 30 john mayberry , classical notion number modern notion set 12 : 30-15 lunch 15 niles eldredge , hierarchical biological systems 16 coffee break 16 : 30 alberto peruzzi , wholes parts semantics epistemology : local / global internal / external 17 : 30 roberto poli , wholes parts : ontological stance june 19 9 basil hiley , w / p mechanics cosmology 10 ron langacker , wholes parts natural language 11 coffee break 11 : 30 alf zimmer , w / p gestalt psychology 12 : 30-15 lunch 15 ellis d . cooper , wholes parts quale mechanics 15 : 20 , holger schmid - schnbein , resonant physiological systems , whole is less complicated sum parts 15 : 40 irina dobronravova , parts elements wholes synergetics 16 coffee break 16 : 30 nili mandelblit , notion dynamic unit : conceptual developments cognitive science 16 : 50 anthony atkinson , wholes parts cognitive psychology 17 : 10 lawrence d . roberts , sentential meaning parts 17 , 30 frederik stjernfeld , mereology semiotics 17 , 50 ariel meirav , plato 's theaetetus notion gestalt further information abstracts ( ) talks are available imc web site : http : / / www . soc . unitn . / dsrs / imc / imc . htm * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * roberto poli department sociology social research 26 , verdi street 38100 trento - - italy tel . + + 39-461 - 881-403 fax : + + 39-461 - 881-348 e-mail : poli @ risc1 . gelso . unitn . axiomathes : http : / / www . soc . unitn . / dsrs / axiomathes / axiomathes . htm imc : http : / / www . soc . unitn . / dsrs / imc / imc . htm diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-832msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-832msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a46ab997 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-832msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: amta ' 98 + +* * deadline postponed * * deadline postponed * * deadline postponed * * - - - call submissions - - - association machine translation americas amta-98 conference , langhorne , pa , october 28-31 , 1998 machine translation information soup ( mt growing field language technologies ) association machine translation americas is pleased convene third conference biennial series , held sheraton bucks county hotel langhorne , pa , 28-31 october , tutorials welcoming reception wednesday , october 28 , pre-conference workshops scheduled tuesday october 27th . following success 's mt summit , commemorated 50th anniversary machine translation , amta invites are interested aspect machine translation - - developers , researchers , users , watchers - - attend conference october . amta-98 focus multilingual aspects diverse language technologies being used increasingly web : information retrieval , text summarization , speech recognition , . usual , conference feature invited speakers , panel discussions , papers researchers developers , workshops , tutorials , . participation members amta 's sister organizations , aamt asia eamt europe , is strongly encouraged . working related areas , information retrieval summarization , are welcome attend . information conference found http : / / www . isi . edu / natural-language / amta98 . html registration form copy amta-98 registration form soon posted web : http : / / www . isi . edu / natural-language / amta98 . html alternatively , please contact debbie becker association machine translation americas 1201 pennsylvania avenue , n . w . , suite 300 washington , dc 20004 usa tel / fax : + 1-703 - 716-0912 email : amta @ clark . net conference organizers general chair : eduard hovy , usc information sciences institute program chairs : david farwell , crl , mexico state university laurie gerber , systran software , inc . ( san diego ) local arrangements chair : martha palmer , university pennsylvania amta-98 : paper system description / demonstration submissions . authors / system developers are invited submit three kinds presentations : 1 . theoretical papers : unpublished papers are requested original work aspects machine translation . however , given theme 's conference , special consideration given papers address advances multilingual language information technologies potential impact machine translation . papers english , longer 10 pages , minimum character font size 11 pt . 2 . system descriptions optional system demonstrations : approx . 25 minutes allocated per system description / demo . submissions english , longer 4 pages . system demonstration is included , please provide following information : - hardware platform , - operating system , - name contact information system operations specialist . 3 . studies users experiences implementing mt testing applicability task . users marketing consultants are especially welcome submit . studies english , longer 8 pages , minimum character font size 11 pt . first page : types submission include separate title page following information : - paper title , - author ( s ) ' name ( s ) , address ( es ) , telephone fax numbers , email address ( es ) , - one-paragraph abstract , - theoretical papers : subject area keyword ( s ) user studies : words " user study " system descriptions / demos : words " system description / demo " . submissions are due address below june 15 , 1998 . * deadline * authors notified acceptance july 15 , 1998 . final copies papers are due august 31 , 1998 . softcopy submissions ( papers print returned author ) : email address : david @ crl . nmsu . edu subject line : amta-98 submission paper encoding : - ascii plain text - microsoft word ( rtf format ) - postscript hardcopy submissions ( please send four ( 4 ) copies ) : amta-98 : david farwell computing research laboratory box 30001 / 3crl mexico state university las cruces , nm 88003 usa diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-832msg2.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-832msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..aea706ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-832msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: aaal - - colloquium translation + +colloquium translation is being proposed american association applied linguistics ( aaal ) . approved , presented annual conference held march 6 march 9 , 1999 stamford , connecticut , u . s . . theme content colloquium been pre-determined . contributors ' papers ideas contained set topic define central thought . aim is put together set five quality works complement each , forming coherent whole . is open-minded approach preference particular languages sub-fields . organizer intends discussant . participate , please provide materials listed below . kindly note traditional paper copy is acceptable aaal . hence submit anything via facsimile e - mail . please sure print is sharp dark , since photocopying necessary . aaal allows one submission per person , choose considered colloquium submitting separate paper aaal , directly indirectly . ( 1 ) abstract is titled , typed , 300 words length . references are necessary , incorporate text abstract ; attach separate list works cited . top left-hand corner list author 's name , address , telephone number , facsimile number ( available ) , e-mail address ( available ) , institutional affiliation . fit everything one single page ; leave reverse side blank . organizer prepare anonymous copy aaal requires . ( 2 ) sheet appears author 's name , title paper , specification twenty , twenty-five , thirty minutes delivery desired . prepared stay within stated limit during presentation . slide projector , tv monitor , vcr , audio player , over-head projector is needed , please state sheet . note , however , is estimated charge us $ 35 first item , us $ 70 second third items ; two items require fee . individual presenters billed charges after conference . ( 3 ) e-mail address is given , acknowledgement is sent via e-mail , supply addressed envelope mailing label informed receipt packet . deadline receipt above materials colloquium 's organizer is july 31 , 1998 . authors notified selection results around august 20 . those abstracts selected submitted group proposal aaal blind evaluation . once decision is received - - most likely november - - relayed authors . aaal accepts proposal , authors are required submit drafts papers discussant february 15 , 1999 . fifty-word summary necessary inclusion conference programme . send listed items : helen chau hu , department english , california state university , long beach , california 90840-2403 , u . s . . [ telephone : 562-985 - 4229 ; e-mail : hchauhu @ csulb . edu . ] presenters must register conference . registration fee membership dues total us $ 160 . enquiries regarding aaal , please contact directly : p . o . box 21686 , eagan , minnesota 55121-0686 , u . s . . web site is : http : / / igor . lis . wisc . edu / aaal . helen chau hu assistant professor department english california state university long beach , california 90840 voice mail : 562-985 - 4229 diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-833msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-833msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7a1f350e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-833msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: adcs ' 98 + +following is one day intensive symposium preceeding sigir ' 98 . involvement academic commercial presenters offers unusual range different presentation styles . call papers third australian document computing symposium ( adcs ' 98 ) august 21 1998 university sydney , sydney , australia http : / / www . cmis . csiro . au / conferences-seminars / adcs98 / - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - important dates scope - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - submission papers : adcs ' 98 is opportunity june 19 , 1998 researchers practitioners document management information retrieval meet present submission posters : work . symposium aims cover june 26 , 1998 aspects document computing - issues ranging fundamentals document architectures submission standards markup , through demonstrations : storage , management , retrieval , june 26 , 1998 authentication workflow , active virtual documents . notification acceptance : july 19 , 1998 allette systems , csiro mathematical information sciences university sydney are pleased final versions due : host third australian document july 31 , 1998 computing symposium , held department computer science , university sydney , immediately symposium : preceding 21st international acm august 21 , 1998 sigir conference research development information retrieval ( sigir ' 98 ) . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - topics interest - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - include ( are restricted ) : * resource discovery * document workflow * document databases * document management * document architectures * standards markup * innovative applications xml * multimedia * hypermedia * adaptive hypertext * virtual documents * digital libraries - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - submissions - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - are four categories submissions : long papers : maximum length 3000 words . short papers : maximum length 1500 words . posters : maximum length 1000 words . demonstrations : abstract required . submitted papers / posters must english , available html documents . papers / posters must include author 's name , affiliation e-mail address , 200 word abstract , keywords preferably above list identifying paper 's area . submissions queries mailed either program committee chair : judy kay maria milosavljevic basser dept computer science csiro-mis , madsen f09 intelligent interactive technology university sydney locked bag 17 , north - ryde nsw australia 2006 australia 2113 ph : + 61 - 2-9351 - 4502 ph : + 61 2 9325 3100 fax : + 61 - 2-9351 - 3838 fax : + 61 2 9325 3200 www . cs . usyd . edu . au / ~ judy www . cmis . csiro . au / maria . milosavljevic / diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-833msg2.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-833msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4e693fbb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-833msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 9th intl congress linguists + +istituto di glottologia universit degli studi via festa del perdono 7 , 20122 milano ix international congress linguists milan , 8-10 october 1998 milan , april 1998 s e c o n d c r c u l r dear colleague , occasion 50th anniversary foundation centenary vitt pisani 's birth , " sodalizio glottologico milanese " , support " istituto lombardo accademia di scienze e lettere " , catholic state universities milan is organizing 9th international congress linguists place october 8th , 9th , 10th , 1998 . remind topic is : 50 years linguistic researches : problems , results , prospects third millenium . 5 official reports shorter speeches . meetings place state university - via festa del perdono 7 , " istituto lombardo " - via borgonuovo 25 , c atholic university - largo gemelli 1 , according following schedule : october 8th 1998 , 9 . 00 . m . , state university - room 211 g . bolognesi , opening activities , welcome message , introductive speech . e . coseriu , la linguistica europea dopo saussure discussion communications room 211 room 113 october 8th , 1998 , 15 p . m . , state university - room 211 r . arena , titolo da definire discussion communications room 211 room 113 october 9th , 1998 , 9 . 00 . m . , istituto lombardo r . gusmani , recenti progressi nel campo delle lingue anatoliche del millennio . c . discussion communications october 9th , 1998 , 15 p . m . , istituto lombardo c . hannick , systeme et fonction du slavon ecclesiastique comme langue crite supranationale au moyen age et dans les temps modernes . discussion communications october 10th , 1998 , 9 . 00 . m . , catholic university , room pio xi p . ramat , nuovi approcci metodologici ? discussion communications room pio xi room san paolo close congress application fee l . 100 . 000 , refundable susbsistance money , paid either opening congress postal account n . 11507209 invoiced dr . roberto giacomelli . here enclosed list hotels hostels accomodation useful information . best regards . yours sincerely president giancarlo bolognesi % ud diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-835msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-835msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ff1b8bd2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-835msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call papers - pragma99 + +call papers pragma99 international pragmatics conference pragmatics negotiation june 13-16 , 1999 tel aviv university hebrew university jerusalem tel aviv jerusalem israel main theme conference is pragmatics negotiation , interpreted broad sense . interlocutors engage negotiations every aspect interaction - floor access topic selection , contextual assumptions , conversational goals , ( mis ) interpretation repair messages . topics cross-cultural cross-gender ( mis ) communications , conversational procedures disputes collaborations , argumentation practices , effects assumptions goals negotiating strategies interlocutors are special interest conference . conference interdisciplinary , bringing together pragmaticists , linguists , philosophers , anthropologists , sociologists political scientists . are soliciting papers issues relevant theme conference , papers areas pragmatics dialogue analysis . conference include plenary addresses , regular session lectures , organized panels around relevant topics . among plenary speakers : elinor ochs ( ucla ) , itamar rabinovitch ( tel aviv university ) , emanual schegloff ( ucla ) , thomas schelling ( university maryland ) , deborah schiffrin ( georgetown university ) , deborah tannen ( georgetown university ) , ruth wodak ( university vienna ) . presentation regular session lectures is 30 minutes long , subsequent discussion 10 minutes . panels form series closely related lectures specific topic , directly related special topic conference . consist one , two three units 120 minutes . within each panel unit maximum four 20 - minute presentations are given consecutively , followed minimum 30 minutes discussion ( either devoted entirely open discussion , taken part comments discussant discussants ) . panels are composed contributions attracted panel organizers , combined individually submitted papers judged appropriate program committee consultation panel organizers . typically , written versions extensive outlines panel contributions available before conference facilitate discussion . submissions abstracts papers panels submitted following format : 1 . papers - five copies anonymous abstract ( 300 words ) . 2 . panels - preliminary proposal one page , detailing title , area interest , name organizer ( s ) invited participants sent august 1 , 1998 . organizers approved panels invited submit full set abstracts , including : . brief description topic area , b . list participants ( full details , below ) , c . abstracts each participants november 1 , 1998 . 3 . cases , page stating : . title , b . audiovisual / computer request , c . each author : . full name affiliation ; ii . current address ; iii . e - mail address ; iv . fax number . deadline submission abstracts : nov . 1 , 1998 . abstracts sent hard copy , disk , e-mail pragma99 , faculty humanities , tel aviv university , tel aviv 69978 , israel . e - mail : pragma99 @ post . tau . ac . il date notification : march 1 , 1999 . program committee : mira ariel , hava bat - zeev shyldkrot , jonathan berg , anat biletzki , shoshana blum - kulka , marcelo dascal , nomi erteschik - shir , tamar katriel , ruth manor , george - elia sarfati , elda weizman , yael ziv . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = pragma99 registration form please send following information , accompanied cheque payable tel - aviv university amount us $ 75 paid before november 1 , 1998 , otherwise us $ 100 , pragma99 faculty humanities tel aviv university tel aviv 69978 , israel dr . / mr . / mrs . / ms . / name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ university / organization : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ email : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( home ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( office ) telephone : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( home ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( office ) signature : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ date : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ those wishing pay credit card provide following information : type credit card : mastercard / visa / american express name appears credit card : sum paymnt : us $ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ card . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ expiration date : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ date : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ signature : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * * * * * * * * * * those wishing present paper follow instructions above . hotel information provided after registration . international association dialogue analysis is co-sponsoring part our conference , devoted " negotiation dialogic concept . " further information , contact edda weigand ( e-mail : weigand @ uni-muenster . de ) . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = [ forms returned fax 972 - 3-6407839 , e-mail pragma99 @ post . tau . ac . il . ] diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-835msg2.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-835msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0aa817d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-835msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: germanic romance modals + +second call papers international conference linguistic society belgium modal verbs germanic romance languages 11 - 12 december 1998 university antwerp - uia ( campus wilrijk ) organizers : patrick dendale ( universities metz antwerp ) johan van der auwera ( university antwerp ) send one-page abstract : patrick dendale university antwerp ( uia ) romaanse universiteitsplein 1 b - 2610 wilrijk belgium deadline : august 15 , 1998 further information contact patrick dendale johan van der auwera tel + 32 ( 0 ) 3 820 . 28 . 13 tel + 32 ( 0 ) 3 820 . 27 . 76 fax + 32 ( 0 ) 3 820 . 28 . 23 fax + 32 ( 0 ) 3 820 . 27 . 62 pdendale @ uia . ua . ac . auwera @ uia . ua . ac . consult conference 's homepage http : / / rom-www . uia . ac . / u / pdendale / colleng . html diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-836msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-836msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bc98fdb1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-836msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: our knowledge human language : current perspectives + +nuestro conocimiento del lenguaje humano : perspectivas actuales our knowledge human language : current perspectives chomsky , noam ( 1998 ) : nuestro conocimiento del lenguaje humano : perspectivas actuales . our knowledge human language : current perspectives . spanish / english bilingual edition sally barros emilio rivano . spanish translation notes german westphal . isbn 956-7003 - 46 - 7 ediciones universidad de concepcion & bravo y allende editores , santiago , chile , 1998 . book is based lecture noam chomsky gave universidad de concepcion , chile , november 1996 , includes remarks comments during follow-up discussion . further information , contact : emilio rivano programa de doctorado en linguistica universidad de concepcion casilla 82 - c , correo 3 concepcion , chile fax : ( 56 ) 41 25 91 08 erivano @ udec . cl * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * dr . german f . westphal * office : summer office hours * * modern languages & linguistics * tel : 410-455 - 2109 * * 134 academic building iv , b wing * fax : 410-455 - 1025 * * university maryland * pager : 410-389 - 6049 * * baltimore county , md 21250 , u . s . . * e - mail : < westphal @ umbc . edu > * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * webpage w / scholarship , art work , short stories & poetry http : / / research . umbc . edu / ~ westphal diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-837msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-837msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6255e3a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-837msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: theory predicates + +theory predicates ackerman , farrell ( university california , san diego ) webelhuth , gert ( university north carolina , chapel hill ) ; theory predicates ; isbn : 1-57586 - 087 - 2 ( cloth ) , 1-57586 - 086 - 4 ( paper ) ; 402 pp . csli publications 1998 : http : / / csli-www . stanford . edu / publications / email : pubs @ roslin . stanford . edu work two linguists different theoretical paradigms develop general theory natural language predicates . theory is capable addressing broad range issues concerning ( complex ) predicates , many remain unresolved previous theoretical proposals . grounded empirical evidence wide variety genetically geographically unrelated languages ( german , hungarian , fox , nenets , tzotzil , malayalam , among others ) , theory synthesizes conceptual representational assumptions several different theoretical traditions . authors focus cross-linguistically recurring patterns predicate formation where identical contentive notions ( . e . , lexical semantic , grammatical function , morphosyntactic information ) are expressed predicates consisting single morphological word combinations independent words need form single syntactic unit . provide detailed implementation theory german tense-aspect , passive , causative , verb-particle predicates . addition , authors discuss extensions representative analyses same predicate constructions languages . beyond providing formalism analysis language-particular predicates , demonstrate basic theoretical mechanisms develop employed explain universal tendencies predicate formation . purpose , ackerman webelhuth introduce construct ` grammatical archetype ' linguistic theory , relating universal patterns predicate formation language-particular patterns principled fashion . book interest linguists grammarians generative , cognitive / functional , traditional perspective . addition , is accessible interested philosophers , psycholinguists , cognitive scientists , computational linguists , anthropological linguists , philologists . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * csli publications ventura hall stanford university stanford , ca 94305-4115 telephone ( 650 ) 723-1839 fax ( 650 ) 725-2166 http : / / csli-www . stanford . edu / publications diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-838msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-838msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..405016fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-838msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: diachronica xv : 1 + +spring 1998 issue diachronica , vol . 15 , . 1 , has been published . contains : _ articles _ michel ferlus , les syste ` mes de tons dans les langues viet-muong martin haspelmath , semantic development old presents : futures subjunctives without grammaticalization tomas riad , origin scandinavian tone accents donald winford , origins african american vernacular english : creolist perspective , part ii : linguistic features _ reviews _ gary bevington , where words comes ? introduction etymology . rev . rex wallace jose ' del valle , el trueque s / x en el espan ~ ol antiguo . rev . dieter wanner gereon franken , systematische etymologie : untersuchung einer ' mischsprache ' am beispiel des shakespeare - wortschatzes . rev . terence odlin andreas jucker , historical pragmatics . rev . nick nicholas christian lehmann , thoughts grammaticalization . rev . bernard comrie . _ miscellenea _ j . c . smith , report 13th international conference historical linguistics saul levin , reply bomhard 's review levin ( 1996 ) _ publications received _ subscription information , contact john benjamins publishers < customer . services @ benjamins . nl > ; submission information , contact konrad koerner < koerner @ uottawa . ca > brian joseph < bjoseph @ ling . ohio-state . edu > diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-839msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-839msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7aa913b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-839msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: maryland working papers linguistics + +university maryland linguistics department proudly presents : university maryland working papers linguistics volume 6 : papers syntax , syntax - semantics interface , language acquisition psycholinguistcs . volume 7 : papers phonology * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * volume 6 editors : elixabete murguia , acrisio pires , lucia quintana - sharon armon - lotem : : auxiliary verbs child second language acquisition . - larisa avram : remarks english modals . - juan carlos castillo : syntax container - content relations . - stephen crain rosalind thornton : truth value judgment task : fundamentals design . - kleanthes grohmann : speculations syntax semantics german multiple interrogatives . - norbert hornstein : adjunct control parasitic gaps . - mari broman olsen , amy weinberg , jeffrey p . lilly john drury : acquiring grammatical aspect via lexical aspects : continuity hypothesis . - lucia quintana : meaningful motivation behind syntax reciprocals . - yi - ching su : representation compounds phrases mental lexicon : evidence chinese . - maria emma ticio quesada : minimalist analysis intensive consecutives . - juan uriagereka : note rigidity . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * volume 7 editors : haruka fukazawa , frida morelli , caro struijke , yi - ching su - haruka fukazawa : evidence sympathy theory . - linda lombardi : constraints versus representations : questions laryngeal phonology . - linda lombardi : evidence max feature constraints japanese . - itziar san martin : ot account formation definite forms vizcayan basque dialect markina . - viola miglio : epenthesis deletion mantuan . - frida morelli : onset obstruent clusters syllabic obstruents lushootseed - nisqually . - bruce moren : puzzle kashmiri stress . - caro struijke : reduplicant output tetu kwakwala : model correspondence . contents previous volumes check our website : http : / / www . inform . umd . edu / linguistics / dept / wp . html * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * umdwpl order form name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ volume number : _ _ number copies : _ _ _ @ $ 15 . - per copy $ _ _ _ _ _ _ please add postage handling : - each volume ( us , canada , mexico $ 3 . 00 ) ( countries $ 6 . 00 ) $ _ _ _ _ _ _ total : $ _ _ _ _ _ _ please check ( drawn us bank ) money order payable ' university maryland working papers linguistics ' mail order : university maryland working papers / orders department linguistics 1401 marie mount hall university maryland college park , md 20742-7515 usa diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-83msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-83msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..84535371 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-83msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: chicago phonetics phonology ( chiphon ) 98 call + +chiphon - - phonetics phonology group university chicago - - provides forum discussing fundamental questions spoken language research . , over 100 joined us day-long panel whether speech is special . , part 34th annual meeting chicago linguistic society , examine language acquisition data incorporated phonological phonetic theory . chiphon ' 98 saturday , april 18 , chicago , illinois acquisition spoken language " ideal relationship between central developmental portions field one investigators each . . . construct model children were capable developing adults , conversely , model adults developed children " ( menn , 1980 ) . * provides better measure speaker 's successful acquisition speech - - perceiving contrasts producing ? are perception & production related linguistic competence ? * acquisition data used formulating evaluating phononological theories tone stress ? are prosodic primitives , are innate bootstrapped signal ? * speech processing mechanisms are responsible second-language development ? are same those adults processing l1 infants acquiring ? does disordered phonology tell us mechanisms ? invite abstracts treat acquisition spoken language integral development linguistic theory . invited speakers : james flege ( university alabama birmingham ) peter jusczyk ( johns hopkins university ) robert port ( indiana university ) conference info , 's symposium provide ample opportunities discussion talks throughout day , box lunch , hour-long discussion end . events weekend include panel language acquisition lexicon april 19 . * sophisticated connectionist models language acquisition provide ideal framework constructing linguistic theories incorporate complex interactions between sounds , symbols meanings . * ways conceptualize organization morphology different implications first second language acquisition . * ontogeny recapitulates phylogeny mature organisms lexical access convinced cognition recapitulates ontogeny . invited speakers : joan bybee ( university mexico ) david pisoni ( indiana university ) terry regier ( university chicago ) cls conference host panel status constraints linguistic theory april 17 , john mccarthy jerrold sadock . papers phonology , morphology , syntax , among others , presented during main sessions april 17-19 , diana archangeli david dowty . send 500-word abstract via email rmhemphi @ midway . uchicago . edu january 31 , 1998 . further information , http : / / humanities . uchicago . edu / humanities / cls http : / / gsbdrl . uchicago . edu / cls diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-83msg2.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-83msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c6dc6f6e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-83msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: workshop announcement + +call papers distributing accessing linguistic resources workshop immediately before first international conference language resources evaluation ( lrec ) , 27 1998 granada , spain http : / / www . icp . grenet . fr / elra / conflre . html short description : workshop discuss ways increase efficacy linguistic resource distribution programmatic access , work towards definition method tasks based distributed processing object-oriented modelling deployment www . organizers : yorick wilks , hamish cunningham , wim peters , remi zajac workshop scope aims - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - general reuse nlp data resources ( lexicons corpora ) has exceeded algorithmic resources ( lemmatisers parsers ) . however , are still two barriers data resource reuse : 1 ) each resource has own representation syntax corresponding programmatic access mode ( e . g . sql celex , c prolog wordnet , sgml bnc ) ; 2 ) resources must generally installed locally usable ( course precisely happens , operating systems are supported etc . varies case case ) . consequences 1 ) are although resources share structure common ( lexicons are organised around words , example ) commonality is wasted comes using resource ( developer has learn everything afresh each ) work seeks investigate exploit commonalities between resources ( e . g . link several lexicons ontology ) has first build layer access routines top each resources . , example , wish task-based evaluation lexicons measuring relative performance information extraction system different instantiations lexical resource , might end writing code translate several different resources sql sgml . consequence 2 ) is is " try before buy " : examine data resource suitability needs before licencing . correspondingly is resource provider expose limitted access products advertising purposes , gain revenue through piecemeal supply sections resource . workshop discuss ways overcome barriers . proposers discuss method distributing accessing language resources involving development common programmatic model various resources types , implemented corba idl / java , along distributed server non-local access . model is being designed part gate project ( general architecture text engineering : http : / / www . dcs . shef . ac . uk / research / groups / nlp / gate / ) goes under provisional title active creole server . ( creole : collection reusable objects language engineering . currently creole supports algortihmic objects , extended data objects . ) common model language data resources set inheritance hierarchies making forest set graphs . top hierarchies general abstractions resources ( e . g . lexicons are words ) ; leaves data items were specific individual resources . programmatic access available levels , allowing developer select appropriate level commonality each application . note although exciting element work provide algorithms dynamically merge common resources ( e . g . connect wordnet celex ) , ' re suggesting initially is develop anything substantively , simply improve access existing resources . is standards initiative , build previous initiatives . course , production common model fully expressed subtleties resources large undertaking , believe done incrementally , useful results each stage . early versions stop decomposing object structure resources fairly high level , leaving developer handle data structures native resources leaves forest . still substantial benefit uniform access higher level strucures . draft program committee - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - yorick wilks hamish cunningham wim peters remi zajac roberta catizone paola velardi maria teresa pazienza louise guthrie roberto basili bran boguraev sergei nirenburg james pustejowsky ralph grishman christiane fellbaum paper submission - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - formatting guidelines : papers exceed 4000 words 10 pages . hard copies : three hard copies sent : gill callaghan , fao yorick wilks dept . computer science university sheffield regent court 211 portobello st . , sheffield s1 4dp uk electronic submission : electronic submission allowed poscript html . ftp site available demand . authors send info email ( yorick wilks ) even submit paper form . electronic submission accompanied plain ascii text . # name : name first author # title : title paper # pages : number pages # files : name file ( submitted electronically ) # note : anything 'd add # keys : keywords # email : email first author # abstr : abstract paper # . . . . . . important dates paper submission deadline ( hard copy / electronic ) february 15th 1998 paper notification april 1st camera - ready papers due 1st dalr workshop 27st diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-840msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-840msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c542d7b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-840msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: understanding phonology ( update ) + +understanding phonology gussenhoven , carlos ( university nijmegen , netherlands ) jacobs , haike ( university nijmegen free university amsterdam , netherlands ) ; understanding phonology ; publication march 1998 304pp pb 0 340 69218 9 14 . 99 / us $ 19 . 95 hb 0 340 69217 0 40 . 00 / us $ 70 . 00 arnold publishing ( american edition is co-published oup ) book gives clear accurate picture current phonological theory small number pages . john goldsmith , university chicago skilfully written text provides broad , yet up-to - date , introduction phonology . assuming previous knowledge phonology linguistic theory , authors introduce basic concepts build progressively , discussing main theories illustrating key points carefully chosen examples . wide range phenomena are covered : speech production , segmental contrasts , tone , quality , prosodic structure , metrical relations intonation . main theories are introduced contributions our understanding phonology , shortcomings , are discussed objectively . contents : production speech / typology : sameness difference / making form fit / two levels representation / distinctive features / ordered rules / diminutive suffix dutch / levels representation / representing tone / skeletal slots moras / feature geometry / complex segments / stress / iambic trochambic rhythm optimality theory . readership : students linguistics . available inspection lecturers ( quote linglist598 ) tel : + 44 ( 0 ) 171 873 6355 fax : + 44 ( 0 ) 171 873 6325 e - mail : milly . neate @ hodder . co . uk diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-841msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-841msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..879fda26 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-841msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: understanding pragmatics ( update ) + +understanding pragmatics verschueren , jef ( belgian national science foundation , belgium ) ; understanding pragmatics ; publication september 1998 c . 288pp pb 0 340 64623 3 c . 13 . 99 / us $ 19 . 95 hb 0 340 64624 1 c . 40 . 00 / us $ 70 . 00 arnold publishing ( american edition is co-published oup ) is most comprehensive current introduction pragmatics . presupposing background pragmatics , author sketches theoretical basis subject systematically develops major theoretical perspectives , provide full description pragmatics coherent field inquiry . text explores methodological issues , guiding reader existing spectrum pragmatics-related work . focusing pragmatics broadest sense , book covers whole range social , cultural cognitive aspects pragmatics . contents : introduction / overview / pragmatic perspective / aspects meaningful functioning language / topics trends . readership : students linguistics / english language . available inspection lecturers ( quote linglist598 ) tel : + 44 ( 0 ) 171 873 6355 fax : + 44 ( 0 ) 171 873 6325 e - mail : milly . neate @ hodder . co . uk diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-842msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-842msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c1703738 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-842msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: understanding syntax ( update ) + +understanding syntax tallerman , maggie ( university durham , uk ) ; understanding syntax ; published september 1998 c . 192pp pb 0 340 60377 1 c . 12 . 99 / us $ 19 . 95 hb 0 340 70000 9 c . 35 . 00 / us $ 60 . 00 arnold publishing ( american edition is co-published oup ) provides complete introduction main categories constructions associated sentence structure - syntactic component grammar human language . assuming prior knowledge linguistics , book discusses illustrates major terms concepts . contents : is syntax ? / words belong different classes / looking inside sentences / head words phrases / identify constituents ? / relationship within clause / syntactic processes . readership : undergraduates linguistics tel : + 44 ( 0 ) 171 873 6355 fax : + 44 ( 0 ) 171 873 6325 e - mail : milly . neate @ hodder . co . uk diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-843msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-843msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..185d2e55 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-843msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: workshop morphological case + +workshop announcement dear colleagues , are happy announce programme workshop " effects morphological case , held utrecht institute linguistics ots , utrecht university , 28-29 august 1998 . organizers : helen de hoop , olaf koeneman , iris mulders , fred weerman invited speakers : paul kiparsky , joan maling , alec marantz aim workshop is bring together theoretical empirical considerations effects morphological case beyond mere phonological characteristics . issues discussion involve implications morphological case abstract case theory , difference between structural inherent case , agreement , word order phenomena , grammaticalization processes , discourse theory , semantics . 1 . programme friday , august 28th : 9 . 00 opening remarks 9 . 30 invited speaker : paul kiparsky ( stanford university ) ` cases complementizers ' 10 . 30 denis bouchard ( university montreal ) ` fixed positions , functional markers concept " universal " ' 11 . 15 break 11 . 30 inghild flaate & kristin m . eide ( norwegian university science technology ) ` interpretive effects morphological case : norwegian german predicatives ' 12 . 15 marjon helmantel ( leiden university ) ` relation between structural position morphological case : adpositions german ' 13 . 00 lunch break 14 . 15 stephen wechsler & larisa zlatic ( university texas ) ` case realization serbo - croatian ' 15 . 00 lynn nichols ( harvard university ) ` non - uniform effects morphological case ' 15 . 45 break 16 . 00 carson t . schutze ( ucla ) ` nature default case ' 16 . 45 josef bayer , markus bader & michael meng ( friedrich - schiller university jena ) ` morphological underspecification meets oblique case : syntactic processing effects german ' saturday , august 29th 9 . 15 invited speaker : alec marantz ( mit ) ` defense " spell-out " : why morphological case indeed indirect , reflective relation syntax ' 10 . 15 amanda seidl ( university pennsylvania ) ` non - segmental morphological case : case consonant mutation kpa mende ' 11 . 00 break 11 . 15 miriam butt ( university konstanz ) & tracy holloway king ( ( nltt / istl ) ` licensing semantic case ' 12 . 00 dieter wunderlich ( heinrich heine university , duesseldorf ) ` interaction structural semantic case ' 12 . 45 lunch break 14 . 00 angela ralli ( university patras ) & manuel espanol - echevarria ( ucla ) ` feature mismatch dislocated constituents ' 14 . 45 eric haeberli ( university geneva ) ` deriving effects morphological case eliminating abstract case ' 15 . 30 break 15 . 45 david lightfoot ( university maryland ) ` middle english split genitives loss case ' 16 . 30 invited speaker : joan maling ( brandeis university ) ` morphological case is ( always ) blame ' alternate : sandra joppen ( heinrich heine university , duesseldorf ) ` structural arguments semantic case : case causees recipients 4 - place verbs ' 2 . registration registration site cost 60 dutch guilders . preregister , pay 50 guilders receive workshop booklet advance . please following form preregistration : name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city zipcode : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( state : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ) country : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ wish pay : 0 eurocheck 0 eurocard 0 mastercard 0 visa credit card details : cardnumber : expiry date : transaction date : name address registered credit card company ( different above ) : please send email-reply regular mail : utrecht university utrecht institute linguistics trans 10 3512 jk utrecht netherlands 3 . hotel information speakers stay hotel de biltsche hoek de bilt , is approx . 15 minutes city centre bus . tel # 31302205811 , fax # 31302202812 . single : f 112 , 50 , double f 135 , - ( breakfast included ) . here is list accommodation information utrecht . please note actual bookings are participant 's own responsibility . hotel smits * * * * , vredenburg 14 , tel # 31302331232 , fax # 31302328451 single : 180 . - , double single : 195 . - , double 247 . - ( breakfast included ) . city centre , app . 5 minutes walk congress site . maliehotel * * * * , maliestraat 2 , tel # 31302316424 , fax # 31302340661 single shower / bath 150 . - / 160 . - ; double shower / bath 185 . - / 195 . - ( breakfast included ) . eastern part town , nice quiet residental area , app . 20 minutes walk congress site . hotel mitland * * * * , ari ? nslaan 1 , tel # 31302715824 , fax # 31302719003 single 140 . - , double 180 . - north-eastern outskirts town , quiet environment , bus stop close . tulip inn utrecht centre * * * , janskerkhof 10 , tel # 31302313169 , fax # 31302310148 single ( shower bath ) 195 . - , double ( shower bath ) 250 . - ( buffet breakfast included ) . city center , app . 5 minutes walk congress site . early reservations reccommended ! hotel ibis * * * , bizetlaan 1 , tel # 31302910366 , fax # 31302942066 single / double 140 . - , breakfast 18 . - per person . west city centre , regular buses tram centre city , app . 15 minutes walk congress site . hotel de admiraal * * , admiraal van gentstraat 11 , tel # 31302758500 , fax # 31302758501 single : 135 . - , double 155 . - ( breakfast included ) . north - east city centre , quiet residential area , app . 25 minutes walk tocongress site . hotel bunschoten * * , balijelaan 1 , tel # 31302941420 , fax # 31302961934 single : 125 . - , double 145 . - ( breakfast included ) . south - west city centre , app . 25 minutes walk congress site . ouwi hotel * * , fc donderstraat 12 , tel # 31302716303 , fax # 31302714619 single ( shower ) 102 . - , double ( shower ) 122 . - ( breakfast included ) . north - east city centre , quiet residential area , app . 20 minutes walk congress site . parkhotel eijtinger * , tolsteegsingel 34 , tel # 31302516712 , fax # 31302516712 single / double 95 . - southern edge city centre , canal , app . 15 minutes walk congress site . need information , hesitate contact olaf koeneman ( koeneman @ let . ruu . nl ) . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * olaf koeneman * * utrecht institute linguistics ots * * trans 10 ( room 2 . 20 ) , 3512 jk utrecht * * tel . + 31 30 253 8304 * * email : koeneman @ let . ruu . nl * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-847msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-847msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f41928dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-847msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: review : watt , phonology intonation . + +watt , david l . e . 1994 . _ phonology semology intonation english : instrumental systemic perspective . _ bloomington : indiana university linguistics club publications . 192pp . paper . reviewed karen steffen chung < karchung @ ccms . ntu . edu . tw > books intonation are easy , reviewer 's opinion , considered one . is introductory text through english intonation systematic . book 's ostensible main thesis , concerns semantic interpretation various intonation ' melodies ' , is primary attraction , either . offers is solid collection valuable observations , bits pieces , english intonation . best justice book review is simply pick found interesting points condense here , without too much additional commentary . * * * * * * * * intonation subfield linguistics is still wide open pioneering work . author describes intonation one ' most puzzling idiosyncratic ' aspects human speech within sphere language behavior , points role intonation 'd ynamism discourse ' ( preface ) . unlike another work series recently reviewed linguist , taylor 's _ phonetic model intonation english _ , book focuses mainly * language * speak hear , rather mechanical - often difficult-to - interpret - computer models , though computer recorded analyzed data is used help analyze stretches speech study . watt concludes since instrumentation is far infallible , human ear quite subjective hears , most reliable method is auditory impressions initial recording data , instrumentally collected data supplement . book starts useful introduction , terms are defined goals set . two sections main body stress development phonological semantic model intonation , respectively . are divided two chapters each , entitled ( part ) : " phonology intonation " , " tones sequences " ; ( part ii ) : " intonation meaning " , " semantics phonological gradience " . two appendices instrumental data recorded speech consist selected examples taken halliday 's _ course spoken english : intonation _ ( 1970 ) , corpus compiled author . book concludes 14 pages references . data ' non-surreptitious ' unmonitored , casual 'd iadic conversations ' between native speakers ' educated standard toronto english ' - rather rare field where most works are based british rp standard us english . author points data are intended contrast those taken varieties english ; main goal was achieve consistency speech form used . among power distance parameters social personal relations , author chooses data collection ' equal ' , over 's uperordinate ' 's ubordinate ' ; ' acquainted ' , opposed ' intimate ' ' foreign ' ; ' face-to - face ' rather 'd istance ' ( . e . phone conversations , subject various kinds distortion , were excluded ) . intonation is suprasegmental ( . e . ' feature whose domain extends over one segment ' ) feature language , author adopts _ prosodic _ ( ' pitch contours realize linguistic meaning ' ) approach analyzing . below follow few terms watt uses study . _ tonality _ refers division message phonological tone groups ' information units ' ( iu ) . _ tonicity _ involves process locating salient syllable tone group , ' focal point ideational meaning information unit ; each group must contain least one tonic syllable , is located onset pitch movement associated nuclear tone contour ' . _ tone _ refers selection one five simple two compound tone contours phonologically realize interpersonal meanings iu . particular tone choice mediate speaker / hearer relations ( e . g . indicate need response , change turn , continuation ) mediate speaker-message relations : . e . attitudes toward message , reservation , certainty assertion ( pp . 18-20 ) . defined is _ paratone _ , larger intonational unit , cannot extend beyond breath group ; larger intonational unit was found study . section one begins proposing theory intonation must strive two different kinds descriptions , namely , ( 1 ) phonological one , emphasizes identification nuclear tones refinements derived instrumental analysis , ( 2 ) semantic description functional impetus responsible motivating language behavior , includes tone sequences , intertonal relations , paratones , connected speech . section one concentrates ( 1 ) . watt describes _ simple tones _ - namely ( 1 ) simple falling , ( 2 ) simple high rise ( fall-rise option ) , ( 3 ) low rise - _ complex tones _ , consist one pitch movement are naturally complicated . are : ( 4 ) , occurs two syllables final word utterance reaches top level pitch , falls sharply , ( 5 ) , consists rise-fall movement , intensity rise . are _ compound tones _ , . e . combinations simple tones fused single tone group . are two compound tones , 1 + 3 , 5 + 3 . watt notes researchers proposed model intonational meaning similar grammar , one compound tone is linked one particular meaning function . intonation fact does * * function - intonation is realization * semantics * rather syntax . interpretation intonation must made within context grammar , is linked element element syntax . g . brown ( first initials are given references ) puts : ' phonological resources signaling meaning are far fewer semantic functions " exploit " ' ( p . 73 ) . notable pattern revealed instrumental analysis spoken data is _ downdrift _ , declining fundamental frequency ( f0 ) over span short utterances wide range languages . oscillates between two extremes equally descending slightly narrowing bandwidth sentence final fall slight prolongation breath group boundary . declination slope is always constant , series descending plateaux , sets declination lines . model is 's usceptible ' errors data interpretation following individual nuclear tones ( pp . 66-71 ) . section two concentrates developing semantic model intonation , . e . providing initial account meaning often attributed intonation . watt here advances view intonational meaning derived both phonological contrasts tone tonicity phonetic gradience characteristic contrasts . is less consistency generalizing meaning intonation phonological description sound substance due ( 1 ) nature intonation ( 2 ) variety inferences draw voice-related cues . members speech community , inferences is meant both is said is said . must draw conclusions discrete meanings * part * speech continuum ( include e . g . physical appearance speaker our analysis ) . deal semantics intonation , either linguistic approach , meaning * contrasts * form-to - function correspondences , psychological approach , ' polar clines ' are posited , e . g . bored vs . interested , timid vs . confident ; watt addresses * linguistic * contribution ' tonicity ' ' tone ' ( p . 76 ff . ) . watt refers halliday , stresses ideation function intonation , highlights information specific attention , . e . given vs . , fresh vs . contrasted . stressing information is outcome 's peaker assessed importance ' . tonic unmarked utterances tend fall lexical item tone group ; results broad , ' unspecified ' focus ; focus is narrowed ' contrastive ' utterance ( p . 79 ) . intonation has ' interpersonal metafunction ' serving channel linguistic expression * attitude * , though is channel . channels include register lexicon ; sometimes certain stylistic effects achieved combining incongruous linguistic content intonations , e . g . imagine ' put goddam pipe away ! ' uttered smiling , gentle tone voice . listener 's perception speaker 's attitude based two signals combined ( p . 87 ) . intonation adds information disambiguate speech function . speech function is identified interpreted through cumulative effect contextual , morpho-syntactic phonological cues ( p . 91 ) . include competition turns ( initiating peak used ) , initiating topic ( marked initial peak intensity high pitch ) , continuing ( upward drift ) , responding ( second speaker approximates relative pitch height baseline utterance produced previous speaker , . e . accommodation one speaker 's melodic pattern another ) , terminating ( fall lowest level speaker 's voice range ; termination often falls above baseline before final fall ) , checking function ( conversation monitoring sporadic checks status conversation , . e . checking hearer understands , agrees appropriateness is being expressed , is still engaged ; is intended elicit response hearer , usually involves change turn , e . g . ' is n't ? ' , ' right ? ' , ' ' , ' eh ' ) , certainty ( speakers indicate ' certainty known / absolute ' , ' certainty irrelevant / conditional ' , ' certainty unknown / assumed ' ) . watt points major difficulty doing description intonation is inherently gradient characteristic spoken medium . is gradient between linguistic paralinguistic , division between constitutes linguistic contrast signals modification phonological cline within contrast . watt offers revealing quote bolinger : ' higher rise , greater exasperation is statement , greater surprise curiosity is question . lower fall greater certainty finality utterance is statement , greater confidence is question ' [ 1986 : 240 ] . is , watt 's own words : ' . . . greater degree rise , height given contour , greater strength contextual meaning assumed contour ' ( p . 109 ) . watt sums work nicely - says easily applied worthy field inquiry - final chapter thus : ' is certain fractal logic seems pervade investigation intonation . magnify field under scrutiny , hopes reaching explanation details , unexpected details need explanation . deeper probe next level detail , difficult becomes extricate ourselves detail parsimonious description possibilities ' ( p . 121 ) . addition recapping highlights book conclusion , watt offers vision work has contribute field general , namely , ' compatible point departure further description discourse ' ( p . 122 ) . believes accurate synthesizing intonations possibly add our knowledge our auditory perceptions , help further develop our models synthesized speech . * * * * * * * * although book 's basic structure is clearly set section chapter titles , contents each subdivision are diverse often hard incorporate coherent , linear narrative intonation ; one must content oneself fragments one is able latch onto . yet one has feeling much is being said motley collection ideas , observations , analyses , much many works intonation available . reason , interested reader is advised bear author , notes , enjoy ride . book has rather amateurish , low-budget , perhaps expected university publications kind . instrumental graphs bordered thick black outlines incorporated chapters many places seem stuffed little too close written text , though is problem clarity . text itself is set relatively large serif typeface , makes comfortable reading , though occasionally startlingly inconsistent type sizes turn . concepts ( e . g . _ paratone _ , _ concord _ ) appear bold are easily spotted . minor typos appear here . diy design is serious flaw , though , anyone after unalloyed content , plenty book . overall , is worthwhile rather refreshing book someone seriously interested intonation . reader had better ready , however , invest bit work mine wealth . reviewed karen steffen chung , department foreign languages literatures , national taiwan university , taipei . diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-852msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-852msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..84cd6613 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-852msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: euralex ' 98 - keynote lectures , tutorials + +euralex ' 98 - european association lexicography - 8th international congress university liege ( belgium ) , 4 - 8 august 1998 . web site : http : / / engdep1 . philo . ulg . ac . / euralex . htm information : amichiels @ ulg . ac . book exhibition : please contact v . doppagne @ ulg . ac . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * euralex ' 98 programme committee is pleased announce titles three plenary lectures read addition standard parallel session papers , workshop dictionary , book exhibition computer demonstrations : keynote lectures : ( ) marie - hlne corrard ( xerox research centre europe , grenoble , formerly oxford university press ) : " traduire avec un dictionnaire , traduire pour un dictionnaire " ( b ) anthony p . cowie ( university leeds ) : " . s . hornby : centenary tribute " ( c ) gregory grefenstette ( xerox research centre europe , grenoble ) : " future linguistics lexicographers : lexicographers 3000 ? " is still possible register either two pre - euralex tutorials organised 4 august 1998 ( second circular details fees ) : ( 1 ) creating bilingual dictionary tutors : michela clari & jeremy butterfield ( harpercollins publishers ) ( 2 ) preparing terminological data base tutor : alain reichling ( european commission translation service ) relevant information ( list parallel session papers , 1st 2nd circulars , registration forms fees , phone , fax email addresses . . . ) found euralex ' 98 congress web site : http : / / engdep1 . philo . ulg . ac . / euralex . htm practical reasons , local organizers ask intend attend congress register soon possible yet done . behalf programme committee , thierry fontenelle diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-852msg2.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-852msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3e0f41a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-852msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: computerm ' 98 workshop + +computerm ' 98 workshop announcement first workshop computational terminology : august 15 , 1998 ( after coling-acl98 ) where : university montreal , montreal ( quebec , canada ) http : / / tornade . ere . umontreal . ca / ~ lhommem / coling / computerm . html context workshop provides forum bring together researchers fields computational linguistics , terminology , automated translation , information retrieval lexicography share interest computational aspects terminology processing : acquisition , extraction , indexing , machine-aided thesaurus building , dictionary construction , etc . registration number participants workshop is limited . is advisable pre-register soon possible : http : / / coling-acl 98 . iro . umontreal . ca / fees . html additional information ( travel , accomodation , tourism . . . ) coling-acl98 conference main page : http : / / coling-acl 98 . iro . umontreal . ca / mainpage . html paper presentation schedule : ( preliminary ) august 15 , 1998 saturday - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 8 : 45 - - 9 : 00 opening address 9 : 00 - - 9 : 30 david hull : " practical approach terminology alignment " 9 : 30 - - 10 : 00 akiko n . aizawa , kyo kageura : " approach automatic generation multilingual keywords clusters " 10 : 00 - - 10 : 30 ralf brown : " automatically - extracted thesauri cross-language ir : better is worse " 10 : 30 - - 10 : 45 coffee break 10 : 45 - - 11 : 45 first poster session 11 : 45 - - 12 : 15 fidelia ibekwe - sanjuan : " building prototype system trends survey knowledge extraction program " 12 : 15 - - 12 : 45 anne condamines , josette reyberolle " ctkb : corpus-based approach terminological knowledge base " 12 : 45 - - 14 : 15 lunch 14 : 15 - - 14 : 45 toru hisamitsu ; yoshiki niwa : " extraction useful terms parenthetical expressions using simple rules statistical measures - - comparative evaluation bigram statistics " 14 : 45 - - 15 : 15 paul bowden , lindsay evett , peter halstead " automatic acronym acquisition knowledge extraction program " 15 : 15 - - 15 : 45 laura davidson , judy kavanagh , kristen mackintosh , ingrid meyer , douglas skuce : " semi - automatic extraction knowledge-rich contexts corpora : examples issues " 15 : 45 - - 16 : 00 coffee break 16 : 00 - - 17 : 00 second poster session 17 : 00 - - 17 : 30 dekang lin : " extracting collocations text corpora " 17 : 30 - - 18 : 00 hiroshi nakagawa , tatsunori mori : " nested collocation compound noun term extraction " posters : ( preliminary ) lee - feng chen , min - chan chen , chun - liang chen , bo - ren bai : " internet - based chinese text corpus classification domain-specific keyterm extraction " hongyan jing , evelyne tzoukerman : " improving retrieval semantics morphology " kyo kageura , masaharu yoshioka , teruo koyama , toshihiko nozue : " towards common testbed corpus-based computational terminology " diana maynard , sofia ananiadou : " acquiring contextual information term disambiguation " michael p . oakes , chris d . paice : " term extraction automatic abstracting " antje schmidt - wigger : " building consistent terminologies " hinrich schuetze : " hypercondex - - hypertext concordance back-of - the-rule index " scientific committee khurshid ahmad ( university surrey , uk ) sophia ananiadou ( manchester metropolitan university , manchester , uk ) peter anick ( digital equipment corporation , usa ) teresa cabre ( university pompeu fabra , barcelone , spain ) ken church ( at&t labs research , usa ) anne condamines ( cnrs , toulouse , france ) bruce croft ( university massachusetts , usa ) ido dagan ( bar ilan university , israel ) beatrice daille ( irin nantes , france ) pascale fung ( hong kong university science technology , hong kong ) eric gaussier ( xerox research centre europe , france ) gregory grefenstette ( xerox research centre europe , france ) stephanie haas ( university north carolina , usa ) benoit habert ( limsi & ens fontenay - st cloud , france ) ulrich heid ( universitaet stuttgart , stuttgart , germany ) kyo kageura ( nacsis , tokyo , japan ) judith klavans ( columbia univesity , usa ) robert krovetz ( nec research institute , usa ) robert losee ( university north carolina , usa ) ingrid meyer ( university ottawa , ottawa , canada ) jian - yun nie ( university montreal , montreal , canada ) padmini srinivasan ( university iowa , usa ) tomek strzalkowski ( general electric company , usa ) evelyne tzoukermann , ( bell labs innovations , lucent technologies , usa ) richard wojcik ( boeing company , usa ) pierre zweigenbaum ( ap-hp & universite paris 6 , france ) workshop organizers didier bourigault ( cnrs universite paris xiii , paris , france ) christian jacquemin ( limsi , france ) marie - claude l ' homme ( universite de montreal , montreal , canada ) mailto : db @ lli . univ-paris 13 . fr , jacquemin @ limsi . fr , lhommem @ ere . umontreal . ca diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-857msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-857msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b682abe8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-857msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 2nd ws interlinguas + +second workshop interlinguas : call papers text representation : second workshop interlinguas tuesday , october 27 , 1998 ( preceding amta 98 conference ) sheraton bucks county hotel , langhorne , pennsylvania [ http : / / crl . nmsu . edu / events / fwoi / secondworkshop / index . html ] focus workshop multi-lingual text task representing aspects text using interlingual representation ( il ) . format is meant encourage concrete discussion ils handle particular challenges , including , limited , representation : basic predicate / argument structure noun phrases / referents proper nouns prepositional meaning non-literal language temporal relations textual organization lexical divergences syntactic divergences submitters are invited select aspect section text , single language , language pair / set , submit short position paper , describing il representation aspect . addition providing concrete il representations terms ( ontological entities / atoms ) , submitters are encouraged focus reasons why one choose define particular terms , justification defining particular relations , slots , fillers term . papers define aspect discussed , identify instances text , provide representation instances , categorize instances according treatment proposed . papers collected published proceedings workshop . submission end-to - end output il system ( including identifying relevant hand-crafted elements ) is especially encouraged . submissions propose theoretical justification particular framework , particular building blocks system work handling aspect text . workshop itself consist panels organized around representational aspects selected participants . panel presentations supplemented periods general discussion activities . ideally , result workshop - cases , consistent set il expressions various problematic issues raised text - cases , clearer delineation ( 1 ) various problematic issues text are treated different ils ( 2 ) fundamental differences approach motivate different il treatments . final product workshop outline issues discussed determining whether combined il approaches are possible / desirable . results provide basis further workshops . multi-lingual text available http : / / crl . nmsu . edu / events / fwoi / secondworkshop / text . html glossed english , french , spanish , chinese , arabic , german , russian , persian , italian , catalan , vietnamese , malay , greek , bulgarian , tamil , portuguese versions , become available . notice interest participation : july 10 , 1998 ( shelmrei @ crl . nmsu . edu ) ( please identify specifically aspect il representation intend address ) position paper submission : august 10 , 1998 notifications : september 10 , 1998 final copies papers : october 10 , 1998 workshop : october 27 , 1998 submission printed electronic form ( latex , framemaker ) , follow acl style sheet ( available http : / / www . cs . columbia . edu / ~ acl / home . html ) . submissions sent : stephen helmreich computing research laboratory mexico state university po box 30001 / 3crl las cruces , nm 88003 ( usa ) phone : ( 505 ) 646-2141 fax : ( 505 ) 646-6218 e-mail : shelmrei @ crl . nmsu . edu registration fee conference is $ 50 . non - presenters accepted first-come , first served basis . copy registration form is available : http : / / crl . nmsu . edu / events / fwoi / secondworkshop / registration . html diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-857msg2.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-857msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7a0ec762 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-857msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: esslli-99 , final call proposals + +[ html version call proposals made available via folli web page http : / / www . wins . uva . nl / research / folli / . usual apologies apply receive multiple copies message . ] eleventh european summer school logic , language information esslli-99 august 9-20 , 1999 , utrecht , netherlands final call proposals main focus european summer schools logic , language information is interface between linguistics , logic computation . foundational , introductory advanced courses together workshops cover wide variety topics within six areas interest : logic , computation , language , logic computation , computation language , language logic . previous summer schools been highly successful , attracting around 500 students europe elsewhere . school has developed important meeting place forum discussion students researchers interested interdisciplinary study logic , language information . esslli-99 is organized under auspices european association logic , language information ( folli ) . esslli-99 programme committee invites proposals foundational , introductory , advanced courses , workshops 11th annual summer school wide range topics following fields : logic language computation language logic logic computation language computation addition courses workshops student session . call papers student session distributed separately . programme committee welcomes proposals above areas . proposal submission : proposals ( subjset : esslli-99 ) submitted electronic mail program chair , wansing @ rz . uni-leipzig . de , plain ascii text soon possible , later june 15 , 1998 . authors proposals notified committee 's decision later september 1 , 1998 . proposers follow guidelines below while preparing submissions ; proposals deviate substantially considered . guidelines submission : anyone interested lecturing organizing workshop during esslli-99 , please read following information carefully . foundational courses : are really elementary courses assuming background knowledge . number foundational courses 4 - 6 . foundational courses are taught 1 max . 2 lecturers . consist five sessions ( one-week course ) ten sessions ( two-week course ) each session lasts 90 minutes . timetable foundational course proposal submission jun 15 , 98 : proposal submission deadline sep 1 , 98 : notification nov 15 , 98 : deadline receipt title , abstract , lecturer ( s ) information , course description prerequisites jun 1 , 99 : deadline receipt camera-ready course material introductory courses : introductory courses are central activities summer school . are intended equip students young researchers understanding field 's basic methods techniques , allow experienced researchers fields acquire key competences neighboring disciplines , thus encouraging development truly interdisciplinary research community . introductory courses three basic disciplines provide introductions field non-specialists ( introductory course logic , instance , address linguists computer scientists , logicians ) . introductory courses interdisciplinary fields , hand , build knowledge respective fields ( introductory course computational linguistics address audience is familiar basics linguistics computation ) . introductory courses are taught 1 max . 2 lecturers . consist five sessions ( one-week course ) ten sessions ( two-week course ) each session lasts 90 minutes . proposals introductory courses indicate level course compared standard texts area . ease reference list standard texts made available electronically . timetable introductory course proposal submission jun 15 , 98 : proposal submission deadline sep 1 , 98 : notification nov 15 , 98 : deadline receipt title , abstract , lecturer ( s ) information , course description prerequisites jun 1 , 99 : deadline receipt camera-ready course material advanced courses : advanced courses pitched audience advanced masters phd students . proposals advanced courses specify prerequisites detail . advanced courses are taught 1 max . 2 lecturers . consist five sessions ( one-week course ) ten sessions ( two-week course ) each session lasts 90 minutes . timetable advanced course proposal submissions jun 15 , 98 : proposal submission deadline sep 1 , 98 : notification nov 15 , 98 : deadline receipt title , abstract , lecturer ( s ) information , course description prerequisites jun 1 , 99 : deadline receipt camera-ready course material workshops : aim workshops is provide forum advanced ph . d . students researchers present discuss work . workshop has theme . most one organizer is paid . organizers specialists theme workshop general introduction first session . are responsible programme workshop , . e . , finding speakers . each workshop organizer responsible producing call papers workshop november 15 , 1998 . call must clear workshop is open members lli community . note workshop contributors must register summer school . workshop consists five sessions ( one-week workshop ) ten sessions ( two-week workshop ) . sessions are normally 90 min . timetable workshop proposal submissions jun 15 , 98 : proposal submission deadline sep 1 , 98 : notification nov 15 , 98 : deadline receipt call papers dec 1 , 98 : send call papers mar 15 , 99 : deadline papers ( suggested ) 1 , 99 : notification workshop contributors ( suggested ) 15 , 99 : deadline provisional workshop programme jun 1 , 99 : deadline receipt camera-ready copy workshop notes jun 1 , 99 : deadline final workshop programme format proposals : please submit proposal following format : name : - - - name ( s ) proposed lecturer ( s ) / organizer . address : - - - contact addresses proposed lecturer ( s ) / organizer . where possible , please include phone fax numbers . title : - - - title proposed course / workshop . type : - - - state whether is workshop , foundational course , introductory course , advanced course . section : - - - six sections ( language , logic , computation , logic & computation , language & computation language & logic ) does proposal belong ? please name one . description : - - - description proposed contents . 150 words . external - - - state whether ( : ) able funding : external funding subsidize travel accommodation expenses . further - - - further information is required above particulars : guidelines included here . financial aspects : prospective lecturers workshop organizers aware teaching organizing summer schools is done voluntary basis order keep participants fees low possible . lecturers organizers are paid contribution , are reimbursed travel accommodation . case two lecturers , lump sum is paid cover travel expenses . splitting sum is lecturers . ( however , please note organizers appreciate , whenever possible , lecturers / organizers alternative funding cover travel accommodation expenses . ) workshop speakers are required register summer school ; however , workshop speakers able register reduced rate determined organizing committee . finally , stressed while proposals over world are welcomed , summer school afford reimburse travel costs travel destinations within europe utrecht . program committee : heinrich wansing ( chair ) attn : esslli-99 institute logic philosophy science university leipzig augustusplatz 9 04109 leipzig germany tel : + 49 341 9735 773 ( 770 ) + 49 351 463 5489 fax : + 49 341 9735 798 email : wansing @ rz . uni-leipzig . de barbara partee ( language ) lev beklemishev ( logic ) ulrich furbach ( computation logic ) alex lascarides ( language computation ) antonio di nola ( computation ) henriette de swart ( logic language ) organizing committee : michael moortgat ( chair ) utrecht institute linguistics ots utrecht university trans 10 , 3512 jk utrecht netherlands tel : + 31 30 2536043 ( secretary : + 31 30 2536006 ) fax : + 31 30 2536000 email : moortgat @ let . ruu . nl further background information : obtain further information , please visit web site esslli-98 ( http : / / www . coli . uni-sb . de / esslli / ) folli 's home page web ( http : / / www . wins . uva . nl / research / folli / ) . diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-858msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-858msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8777e10f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-858msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: endangered languages - edinburgh , sept 98 - call registration + +endangered languages - role specialist ? - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - edinburgh , scotland - 25-27 september 1998 call registration conference provide forum researchers activists working maintenance indigenous languages face uncertain future . conference scope aims recent years , number support organizations established themselves , aiming mobilize research effort , popular opinion money defence declining languages . question is often raised outsiders really help cause identified . language communities must inner strength order survive , least means using traditional tongues . outside organizations , however well-meaning , cannot supply qualities directly . ask whether organizations even right try interfere . conference , second organized foundation endangered languages , is seeking answers one part question . language specialists , whether professional linguists , educators , media professionals whoever , actually contribute language maintenance ? shall hearing actual effects professional involvement small language communities throughout world . expect common set conclusions emerge sharing experience analysis . shall looking variety , asking points define roles support organizations : complement one another , perhaps sharing techniques , perhaps transmitting knowledge ? themes addressed : does professional best act external consultant , team-player ? are useful relations : among grammarians , lexicographers sociolinguists ? among community-leaders , language-activists language-scientists ? among ordinary speakers , creative users , broadcasters publishers ? been great successes specialist language work , motivated responsible ? does local work benefit el support organizations global continental view ? is need technical assistance , production materials , publicity , funding , political agitation ? el support organizations themselves specialize ? : regionally , function ? dates 25-27 september 1998 , venue pollock halls edinburgh . preliminary volume proceedings distributed conference . presentations accessible english , languages interest , quotation exemplification . organizers : dr nicholas ostler - foundation endangered languages , bath , england mrs margaret allen - foundation endangered languages , york , england dr briony williams - university edinburgh , scotland programme committee : akira yamamoto , andrew woodfield , anthony woodbury , tasaku tsunoda , jane simpson , mari rhydwen , jon reyhner , nicholas ostler , david nash , christopher moseley , john clews , margaret allen . intended programme friday , 25 september session 1 endangered languages : role specialist ? keynote speaker : donna b . gerdts : linguist language revitalization programmes ( salishan , canada ) session 2 un peu d ' histoire kim hardie role specialists : case flemish belgium jens e . jahn istria : between ethnic awakening & nationalism ken mackinnon past future scots gaelic ( celtic ) saturday , 26 september session 3 successful interactions mick mallon partnership : two old men eskimo jon reyhner , gina cantoni educators session 4 understanding language inside louanna furbee two kinds expert language renewal ( siouan ) rob . bolognesi standardization : case sardinian v . grondona speakers language specialist : mocovi ( waikuruan , argentina ) session 5 annual general meeting ( foundation endangered languages ) session 6 understanding language outside diego quesada competing interpretations : are wrong ? ( chibchan , costa rica ) tapani salminen minority languages society turmoil ( north russian fed . ( ural . / tungus . / turk / paleosib . ) lynn landweer indicators vitality : labu vanimo ( austronesian / sko , niugini ) sunday , 27 september session 7 role information technology bojan petek slovenian language information age rc macdougall effects defects e - mail ( mohawk , us ) mari rhydwen strategies doing impossible ( australia ) session 8 taking stock h . valiquette first things first akira yamamoto language community , scientific community & mutually supported community conference feature social events , including conference dinner expedition edinburgh area . is discount 10 . 00 ( pounds sterling ) registrations made before 1 july 1998 . attendees conference ( including speakers ) need paid-up members foundation . payment subscriptions possible conference . registration form - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - name address correspondence designation area ( s ) interest phone number e - mail fax number booking option [ please choose option 1 , 2 , 3 4 list packages below ] booking options : [ prices pounds sterling - uk currency ] each package includes 3 lunches / 2 dinners / tea / coffee , registration ( proceedings , conference folders , excursion ) ; residents , includes 2 nights ' bed & breakfast ( 25-27 sept ) . package regular student 1 . single room , without en-suite shower 100 . 00 90 . 00 2 . single room , en-suite shower 130 . 00 120 . 00 3 . shared double room , en-suite shower 120 . 00 110 . 00 4 . non - resident ( meals + breaks ) 55 . 00 45 . 00 note ; . try far possible accommodate special requirements . please send details early possible following : special dietary requirements , partial attendance conference , accommodation 2 nights etc . [ non-members ] standard unwaged [ ] please enrol member foundation : 20 . 00 [ ] please enrol member foundation : 10 . 00 [ enclose proof unwaged ( e . g . student ) status . ] important : remember deduct 10 pounds are paying before july 1st , 1998 ! further note : endeavoured keep costs absolute minimum , maximize access . however , surplus fund is paying support our work documentation promotion endangered languages . , please add donation , marking item below . possible donation [ pounds ] please write total amount payment [ pounds ] methods payment - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 . uk cheques ( pounds sterling ) made payable : foundation endangered languages 2 . cheques currencies please add 10 % cover bank charges . 3 . appropriate amount transferred directly : foundation endangered languages account 50073456 . sort code 08-90 - 02 . co - operative bank , 16 st . stephen street , bristol , bs1 1jr , england 4 . pay credit card [ visa / mastercard ] please complete following name c / card . . . . address c / card . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . credit card number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . c / card date expiry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . please return form payment : margaret j . allen treasurer , foundation endangered languages 14 , newland park close , york y010 3hw england josallen @ compuserve . com - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - nicholas ostler managing director president linguacubun ltd foundation endangered languages http : / / www . bris . ac . uk / depts / philosophy / ctll / fel / batheaston villa , 172 bailbrook lane bath ba1 7aa england + 44-1225 - 85-2865 fax + 44-1225 - 85-9258 nostler @ chibcha . demon . co . uk diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-862msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-862msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e3ff51fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-862msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: afro - asiatic languages + +fourth conference afro-asiatic languages centre african studies school oriental & african studies london 25-27 th june 1998 invited speakers * : robert hoberman , suny john saeed , tcd baye yimam , aau * paul newman regrets due unforeseen circumstances unable attend guest speaker previously advertised . thursday , june 25 welcome prof . r . j . hayward 09 : 00-10 : 00 robert hoberman , state university york : is binyan : maltese verb morphology 10 : 00-10 : 20 break 10 : 20-11 : 00 tali siloni , tel - aviv university : phonological case checking domain : case genitive 11 : 00-11 : 40 nili mandelblit , university paris 7 : blending hebrew causatives 11 : 40-12 : 20 mohamed naji , universities paris x & viii : nature participial structures : case semitic active participle 12 : 20 - 2 : 00 lunch 2 : 00 - 2 : 40 ruth kempson & malcolm edwards , soas & birkbeck college : resumptive pronouns arabic & english 2 : 40 - 3 : 20 sabrina bendjaballah , university paris 7 : aspects palatalization somali 3 : 20 - 4 : 00 alain kihm , cnrs , paris : berber construct state subject marking 4 : 00 - 4 : 20 break 4 : 20 - 5 : 00 sharon rose , university california - san diego : triple : tigre case internal reduplication 5 : 00 - 5 : 40 giuliano lancioni , university rome 1 : noun phrases amharic & standard arabic 5 : 40 - 6 : 20 hagit borer , university southern california : argument structure causatives : top - down approach 6 : 30 drinks party hosted soas linguistics dept . friday , june 26 09 : 00-10 : 00 john saeed , trinity college dublin : 10 : 00-10 : 20 break 10 : 20-11 : 00 chris reintges , holland institute generative linguistics : correlation verb movement , event semantics subject agreement older egyptian 11 : 00-11 : 40 david swinburne , soas : ' copular pronouns ' dynamics hebrew 11 : 40-12 : 20 jamal ouhalla , queen mary & westfield , london : possession sentences & noun phrases 12 : 20 - 2 : 00 lunch 2 : 00 - 2 : 40 jacqueline lecarme , cnrs , nice : gender ' polarity ' nature nominal number 2 : 40 - 3 : 20 james roberts , summer institute linguistics - chad : feature spreading mokulu noun plurals 3 : 20 - 4 : 00 mara frascarelli , university rome 3 : long movement , " that-trace " effects antiagreement somali 4 : 00 - 4 : 20 break 4 : 20 - 5 : 00 degif petros , mit : classifying subject agreement suffixes semitic 5 : 00 - 5 : 40 edit doron , hebrew university , jerusalem : passive participle hebrew 5 : 40 - 6 : 20 business meeting 8 : 00 dinner saturday , june 27 09 : 00-10 : 00 baye yimam , addis ababa university : agreement phenomena amharic 10 : 00-10 : 20 break 10 : 20-11 : 00 miriam engelhardt , hebrew university , jerusalem : definiteness construct form 11 : 00-11 : 40 shuly wintner , university tbingen : definiteness agreement & inheritance hebrew 11 : 40-12 : 20 melanie green , queen mary & westfield , london : focus properties copular sentences 12 : 20 - 2 : 00 lunch 2 : 00 - 2 : 40 ur shlonsky , university geneva : copular constructions & subject positions hebrew 2 : 40 - 3 : 20 philippe sgral , university paris 7 : phonological processes " 3rd conjugation " somali 3 : 20 - 4 : 00 marco svolacchia & annarita pugielli , university rome 3 : polysynthesis east cushitic 4 : 00 - 4 : 20 break 4 : 20 - 5 : 00 abdellah chekayri & tobias scheer , al - akawayn university : appearance glides classical arabic defective verbs 5 : 00 - 5 : 40 jean lowenstamm , university paris 7 : feminine & impersonal chaha 5 : 40 - 6 : 20 abdelkader fassi fehri , mohammed v university : strict adjacency vs & nposs sequences conference site conference * is hosted school oriental african studies . conference sessions place lower ground floor lecture theatre main building soas . soas is located north-west corner russell square . nearest tube station is russell square piccadilly line . goodge st . northern line , euston square circle metropolitan euston main line station are 10 minutes walk away . * conference is financed through research committee school oriental & african studies summer institute linguistics . local committee : prof . r . j . hayward , dr . b . ingham , dr . j . ouhalla , ms . d . perrett . fees participants asked pay daily fee 5 cover conference expenses . accommodation accommodation arranged dinwiddy house , soas students residence , single study bedrooms en-suite shower , toilet handbasin . rooms available wednesday 24th june 22 per night bed & breakfast . please confirm reservation soon possible using accommodation form below . dinwiddy house is located pentonville road far kings cross station 10-15 minutes walk soas . participants need own , foot local transport ( 73 bus ) , conference site each day . details hotel accommodation russell square area supplied request . correspondence addressed : denise perrett , centre african studies , school oriental & african studies , russell square , london , wc1h 0xg tel : 0181-964 - 9141 fax : 0171-323 - 6254 e-mail : cal @ soas . ac . uk accommodation form please indicate below accommodation options want . help us travel plans . please complete form e-mail cal @ soas . ac . uk name : e-mail address : 1 . wish book bed & breakfast accommodation dinwiddy house 22 / twenty two pounds sterling per night ( payable arrival ) following nights - 24th june yes / 25th june yes / 26th june yes / 27th june yes / 2 . receive information hotel accommodation russell square area . yes / 3 . made independent accommodation arrangements . yes / 4 . plan travel - airport : arrival date : arrival : flight : air _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ train _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 . require information ( , please specify ) : travel london ( directions designed destination soas residence . ) arriving air : heathrow - underground piccadilly line king 's cross . gatwick - rail link king 's x . luton - rail link train king 's x . city - docklands railway & underground connections . arriving rail : waterloo - eurostar terminal change underground king 's x ( northern line leicester square change piccadilly king 's x bakerloo changing piccadilly line piccadilly circus ) . main line stations - change underground connections king 's x . arriving car : directions available request . car parking is major problem central london . taxis : metered cab ranks airports main line stations . walk king 's cross station dinwiddy house is 0 . 5 km . those heavy luggage prefer taxi station . diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-863msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-863msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2daff64d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-863msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 8th international conference functional grammar + +eighth international conference functional grammar ( icfg8 ) is being held vrije universiteit amsterdam ( netherlands ) july 6th through 9th . full details , including conference program abstracts papers , information travel accommodation , : http : / / www . mis . coventry . ac . uk / fgis / 8thicfg . html register participant conference , please contact : icfg8 @ let . vu . nl lachlan mackenzie free university amsterdam diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-864msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-864msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9b61aba6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-864msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: special issue jetai + +call papers journal experimental theoretical artificial intelligence special issue memory-based language processing memory - based language processing ( mblp ) views language processing being based direct reuse previous experience rather abstractions extracted experience . framework , language acquisition is modeled storage exemplars , language processing similarity-based reasoning . mblp derives work artificial intelligence ( case-based reasoning , memory-based reasoning , instance-based learning , lazy learning ) , linguistics ( analogical modeling ) , computational linguistics ( example-based machine translation , case-based language processing , data-oriented parsing ) , statistical pattern recognition ( k-nn models ) . recent research , has been shown application algorithms based framework leads accurate efficient language models diverse language processing areas ( phonology , morphology , syntax , semantics , discourse ) . invite theoretical papers models , algorithms metrics memory-based language processing , empirical studies comparing mblp variants each alternative non-memory - based approaches specific language processing tasks . table deadline submissions : september 1 , 1998 notification date : november 1 , 1998 deadline final versions : january 1 , 1999 special issue : summer autumn 1999 instructions authors : 1 . original manuscript three clear copies submitted : walter daelemans ( guest editor ) ilk research group , computational linguistics tilburg university warandelaan 2 5037 gc tilburg building b , room 307 netherlands + 31 13 4663070 ( phone ) + 31 13 4663110 ( fax ) walter . daelemans @ kub . nl papers refereed least three reviewers . 2 . papers must english . entire manuscript typed one side plain paper , either a4 8 . 5 x 11 inch , double spacing used throughout . 3 . first page manuscript carry title , names , institutional addresses , institutional telephone numbers authors , short title 50 characters ( including spaces ) used running head . second page manuscript carry abstract 200 words . remainder text exceed 30 double spaced pages , including references excluding figures tables . figures tables must referred number text . 4 . original set professional quality figures accompany manuscript . line drawing india ink originals glossy prints . halftone illustrations must submitted glossy prints . illustrations cannot printed color . 5 . tables typed separate pages , accompany text . 6 . text written third person facilitate blind reviewing . names authors institutions appear title page . 7 . name-date style used references . authors ' names included reference list . journal names abbreviated . inclusive page numbers must given references articles journals , proceedings volumes , books . exception theses dissertations , unpublished works included references . 8 . footnotes used . endnotes used necessary ; collected separate sheets end text . 9 . fifty free offprints provided first author each paper . page charges . diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-864msg2.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-864msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0ffb3b8f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-864msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: acm sigir98 workshop multimedia indexing retrieval + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * note deadline initial submission has been extended june 19 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * acm sigir ' 98 post - conference workshop multimedia indexing retrieval melbourne , australia , august 28 , 1998 call participation background : workshop focus required functionality , techniques , evaluation criteria multimedia information retrieval systems . researchers been investigating content-based retrieval non-text sources images , audio video . initially , focus efforts were content analysis retrieval techniques tailored specific media ; recently , researchers started combine attributes various media . goal multimedia ir systems is handle general queries " outdoor pictures video clinton gore discussing environmental issues " . answering queries requires intelligent exploitation both text / speech visual content . multimedia ir is broad area covering both infrastructure issues ( e . g . efficient storage criteria , networking , client-server models ) intelligent content analysis retrieval . since is one-day workshop , chosen three focus areas intelligent analysis retrieval area . workshop : first focus workshop is integrating information various media sources order handle multimodal queries large , diverse databases . example collection www . cases , query decomposed set media queries , each involving different indexing scheme . interaction various media sources occur same context ( e . g . , text accompanying pictures , audio accompanying video ) is special interest ; interaction exploited both content analysis retrieval phases . second focus deals examples research using content organization multimedia information semantic classes . users pose expect retrieval provide answers semantic questions . practice is difficult achieve . building structures encode semantic information fairly domain independent robust manner is extremely difficult . quick review computer vision research over few years points difficulty . many cases , image content used conjunction user interaction domain specificity retrieve semantically meaningful information . however , is clear retrieval similarity visual attributes used arbitrarily cannot provide semantically meaningful information . example , search red flower color red heterogeneous database cannot expected yeild meaningful results . hand retrieval red flowers database flowers achieved using color . context therefore , examples research using content organization multimedia information semantic classes discussed . many systems , particularly image video based ones require example picture used query ( alternatively , user required draw picture ) . unrealistic expect example image always available . thus , useful ways generating queries . nlp techniques combined computer vision techniques generate queries ? multimodal retrieval techniques combined create queries suitable image , video audio retrieval ? general , question is create realistic queries realistic systems . third focus workshop is evaluation techniques multimedia retrieval . currently , most researchers are using standard evaluation measures defined text documents ; need extended / modified multimedia documents . is high degree subjectivity involved needs addressed . focus following specific topics : - content analysis retrieval various media ( text , images , video , audio ) - interaction modalities ( e . g . text , images ) indexing , retrieval - effective user interfaces ( permitting query refinement etc . ) - evaluation methodologies multimedia information . found researchers pay insufficient attention . - techniques relevance ranking - multimodal query formation / decomposition - logic formalisms multimodal queries - indexing retrieval scanned documents - e . g extracting text images , word spotting - retrieval technique both handwritten printed documents . - testbeds evaluating multimodal retrieval : nice resource sharing here since annotating , coming query set are difficult participation : two types participation are expected . those interested making presentation workshop submit full papers either online postscript version hardcopy regular mail address given below . papers exceed 5 , 000 words , including figures , tables , references . those interested participating , presenting papers , submit statement interest , exceed 500 words . clearly state aspect ( s ) workshop reflect research interest . used select panelists . both types submissions are due friday , june 5th . decisions made later friday , june 26th . case paper submission , final camera-ready papers are due july 24th . working notes made available participants workshop . submissions sent : prof . rohini k . srihari , cedar / suny buffalo ub commons 520 lee entrance , suite 202 amherst , ny 14228 - 2583 rohini @ cedar . buffalo . edu organization : workshop chairs ( program chairs ) rohini k . srihari , suny buffalo ( rohini @ cedar . buffalo . edu ) zhongfei zhang , suny buffalo ( zhongfei @ cedar . buffalo . edu ) r . manmatha , university massachussetts ( manmatha @ cs . umass . edu ) s . ravela , university massachussetts ( ravela @ cs . umass . edu ) program committee members : shih - fu chang ( columbia u . , usa ) david harper ( robert gordon university , u . k . ) alex hauptmann ( cmu , usa ) rakesh kumar ( sarnoff , usa ) desai narasimhalu ( isi , singapore ) candace sidner ( lotus , usa ) peter schauble ( eth , switzerland ) timetable : paper statement interest submission : june 5th , 1998 decision : july 19th , 1998 camera - ready paper due : july 24th , 1998 sigir conference : august 24th - 28th , 1998 workshop : august 29th , 1998 further information : further questions directed address above , web page workshop http : / / www . cedar . buffalo . edu / sigir98 / mmtr . html sigir conference main web page http : / / www . cs . mu . oz . au / sigir98 / diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-865msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-865msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8ca3176a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-865msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 10th icehl + +10th international conference english historical linguistics manchester , 21-26 august 1998 our conference website is , apparently , fully operational again after having been wholly partly unobtainable outside manchester few days , technical reasons n't yet . apologies anyone was inconvenienced . please let us are still problems . www list plenary ordinary papers , many abstracts , * * provisional * * programme , information workshops associated activities , lots stuff venue city . detailed travel information added later month . queries , please address 10icehl @ man . ac . uk thank . ( prof . ) david denison < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > organising committee , 10icehl dept english american studies university manchester | manchester m13 9pl | u . k . http : / / www . art . man . ac . uk / english / projects / 10icehl . htm ( www ) 10icehl @ man . ac . uk ( e-mail ) + 44 ( 0 ) 161-275 3256 ( fax ) diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-869msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-869msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e1edf151 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-869msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: available review : discourse , vietnamese + +books listed below are linguist office available review . are interested reviewing book ( leading discussion book ) ; please contact our book review editor , andrew carnie , : carnie @ linguistlist . org please include request message brief statement research interests , background , affiliation information might valuable help us select suitable reviewer . discourse & cognitive linguistics : liebert , wolf g . redeker l . waugh . discourse perspective cognitive linguistics . john benjamins publishing co . 1997 narrative & vietnamese : daley , karen ann , ( 1998 ) vietnamese classifiers narrative texts . summer institute linguistics . arlington tx . diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-86msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-86msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..66acebcb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-86msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: coling / acl ' 98 worshop processing dependency - based grammars + +coling-acl ' 98 workshop call papers + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + + processing dependency - based grammars + + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + august 15 , 1998 universite de montreal montreal , quebec , canada http : / / tornade . ere . umontreal . ca / ~ polguera / eng / dgworkshop . html http : / / coling-acl 98 . iro . umontreal . ca one-day workshop meeting point researchers interested implementation dependency - based grammars ( dgs ) . forum presenting different theoretical approaches dgs , strategies adopted implementation . although focus workshop is dgs , aims establishing connections between different approaches modeling implementation grammatical phenomena . tou are invited submit papers following , related , topics : theoretical aspects - correspondence between semantic syntactic structures ; - correspondence between syntactic structures surface text ; - interaction between lexical grammatical knowledge ; - comparison between different dg approaches . implementations - natural language generation dgs ; - parsing dgs ; - building dependency-annotated corpora . additional issues - are " pure " dependency formalisms sufficient account syntactic phenomena need augmented phrase structures ? - dgs considered simple notational variant types formal grammars are deep reasons adopting ? each speaker given 30 minutes present paper followed 15 minutes questions / discussions . organizing committee sylvain kahane ( talana , universite paris 7 ) < sk @ ccr . jussieu . fr > alain polguere ( universite de montreal ) < polguera @ ere . umontreal . ca > requirement submission - maximum length 10 pages including figures references - a4 us letter format ; set margins text lies within rectangle 6 . 5x9 inches ( 16 . 5x23 cm ) . - classical fonts times roman computer modern , 11 12 points text , 14 16 points headings title - latex users are encouraged style file provided acl : http : / / coling-acl 98 . iro . umontreal . ca / colaclsub . sty - papers submitted hardcopies - - five ( 5 ) are required . - submissions sent : alain polguere departement linguistics translation c . p . 6128 , succ . centre - ville montreal ( quebec ) h3c 3j7 canada deadlines - submissions due : march 15 , 1998 - notifications acceptance : 1 , 1998 - final manuscript due : june 15 , 1998 program comittee anne abeille ( u . paris 7 ) michael . covington ( u . georgia ) michel elhadad ( ben - gurion u . ) sylvain kahane ( u ; paris 7 ) dick hudson ( u . college london ) igor mel ' cuk ( u . de montreal ) alexis nasr ( u . d ' avignon ) alain polguere ( u . de montreal ) petr sgall ( charles u . ) jacques vergne ( u . de caen ) diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-86msg2.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-86msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d441a9bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-86msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: typology theory + +call papers syllable : typology theory conference representation typology syllable held teubingen , germany , june 30th till july 2nd 1998 . 9 slots papers . travel expenses speakers partially reimbursed . addition 9 open slots , are six invited speakers : stuart davis ( indiana university ) tracy allan hall ( zentrum fuer allgemeine sprachwissenschaft , berlin ) junko ito ( university california santa cruz ) john mccarthy ( university massachusetts amherst ) armin mester ( university california santa cruz ) marc van oostendorp ( hil / rijksuniversiteit leiden ) . abstracts are invited focus following topics : - - status syllable phonological theory - - phonotactics - - syllable weight - - interaction between syllables higher prosodic constituents - - diachronic studies papers 45 minutes plus 15 minutes discussion . abstract submission . abstracts exceed 2 pages least 1 inch margin four sides font smaller 12 pt . five anonymous copies accompanied camera-ready original author \ 180s name , address , affiliation sent : syllable conference seminar f \ 252r sprachwissenschaft wilhelmstrasse 113 72074 t \ 252bingen germany deadline : 31st march1998 phone : + 49-7071 - 77304 , + 49-7071 - 77315 email : caroline . fery @ uni-tuebingen . de , ruben . van-de - vijver @ uni-tuebingen . de ruben van de vijver universitaet tuebingen seminar fuer sprachwissenschaft wilhelmstrasse 113 72074 tuebingen germany + 49-70712977315 diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-870msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-870msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..39b9c33f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-870msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: available review : syntax , optimality , acquisition + +books listed below are linguist office available review . are interested reviewing book ( leading discussion book ) ; please contact our book review editor , andrew carnie , : carnie @ linguistlist . org please include request message brief statement research interests , background , affiliation information might valuable help us select suitable reviewer . please * * simply point online cv website , messages ignored . syntax beerman , leblanc van riemsdijk . 1997 . rightward movement . john benjamins . philadephia syntax , semantics acquisition : crain thornton . 1998 . investigations universal grammar . guide experiments acquisition syntax semantics . mit press . cambridge . optimality syntax barbosa , fox , hagstrom , mcginnis pesetsky eds . 1998 . optimality competition syntax . mit press . cambridge . diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-874msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-874msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ba906ee0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-874msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 6th dgfs - summer school : ` language typology mainz + +6th dgfs - summer school 1998 : " language typology " august , 31 - september , 11 1998 johannes gutenberg - university mainz organizers : walter bisang / bernhard hiegl 6th summer school german linguistic society ( dgfs ) place johannes gutenberg - university mainz august , 31 september , 11 1998 . 1 . contents - 14 courses 2 hours day monday friday - plenary lectures discussions every day - distinguished guest speakers participation certified . courses : courses entitled german held german ; courses entitled english held english - auer , peter ( hamburg ) : sprachtypologie und phonologie ( language typology phonology ) - bisang , walter ( mainz ) : grammatikalisierung ( grammaticalization ) - cinque , guglielmo ( venice ) : syntax typology adverbs tense / mood / modality / aspect - comrie , bernard ( leipzig ) : typology reference tracking - corbett , greville ( surrey ) : typology gender systems number systems - croft , william ( manchester ) : typology cognition - foley , william ( sidney ) : comparative grammar papuan languages - haspelmath , martin ( bamberg ) : morphologische typologie ( morphological typology ) - kornfilt , jaklin ( syracuse ) : theoretical perspectives syntactic change - lehmann , christian ( bielefeld ) : typologie des yukatekischen ( typology yucatec ) - plank , frans lahiri , aditi ( konstanz ) : co - variation phonology , morphology , syntax ? prospects holistic typology - siewierska , anna ( lancaster ) : word order typology : synchrony diachrony - stassen , leon ( nijmegen ) : typology reductionist method - stolz , thomas ( bremen ) : sprachliche konvergenz : areale und typologie ( linguistic convergence : areals typology ) plenary lectures : - lehmann , christian ( bielefeld ) : sprachdokumentation : ein programm ( language documentation-a programme ) - foley , william ( sidney ) : problem precategoriality symmetrical voice languages philippines - cinque , guglielmo ( venice ) : universal structure clause : adverb phrases tam heads - lahiri , aditi ( konstanz ) : grammaticalisation germanic - stolz , thomas ( bremen ) : komitative - global und areal ( comitatives - globally areally ) - siewierska , anna ( lancaster ) : agreement markers vs . bound pronouns - kornfilt , jaklin ( syracuse ) : remarks types agreement case : study historical morphosyntax turkic languages - comrie , bernard ( leipzig ) : typology history language - stassen , leon ( nijmegen ) : black white languages : parameter clusters typological areal perspective guest speakers : - haider , hubert ( salzburg ) : sprachvergleich der formalen linguistik ( language comparison formal linguistics ) - johanson , lars ( mainz ) : aspekt ( aspect ) - ramat , paolo ( pavia ) : sprachliche kategorien und kategorisierungen - van der auwera , johan ( antwerpen ) : areality language typology ( special reference problem standard average european languages ) detailed schedule summer school please our homepage . however , has been determined courses assigned three timeblocks . planned assignments individual blocks follows : 10 : 45 - 12 : 15 auer , corbett , comrie , siewierska , haspelmath 13 : 45 - 15 : 15 cinque , croft , foley , stolz 15 : 30 - 17 : 00 bisang , kornfilt , lehmann , plank / lahiri , stassen 2 . costs students / persons without income : non-member : dm 280 / 350 * dgfs - member : dm 252 / 315 * university employees / persons income : non-member : dm 560 / 650 * dgfs - member : dm 504 / 585 * participants ` countries low salaries pay half students fees . * = participants fee after june , 30 1998 . 3 . accomodation are accomodation possibilities campus reasonable prices ( approximately 100 beds ) : 1 bed double room : approx . dm 170 , - 2 weeks + deposit dm 50 , - - assignment follows after application chronological order requests . mediation hotel rooms is possible . 4 . application / information johannes gutenberg - universitat mainz institut fur allgemeine und vergleichende sprachwissenschaft fb 14 . 20 dgfs - summer school bernhard hiegl d-55099 mainz , germany phone / fax : + + 49 ( 0 ) 6131 / 39-3980 e-mail : lingtyp @ mail . uni-mainz . de homepage : http : / / www . uni-mainz . de / ~ lingtyp ( latest information course descriptions here ! ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-877msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-877msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d9841164 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-877msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 2nd workshop interlinguas cfp + +second workshop interlinguas : call papers text representation : second workshop interlinguas tuesday , october 27 , 1998 ( preceding amta 98 conference ) sheraton bucks county hotel , langhorne , pennsylvania [ http : / / crl . nmsu . edu / events / fwoi / secondworkshop / index . html ] focus workshop multi-lingual text task representing aspects text using interlingual representation ( il ) . format is meant encourage concrete discussion ils handle particular challenges , including , limited , representation : basic predicate / argument structure noun phrases / referents proper nouns prepositional meaning non-literal language temporal relations textual organization lexical divergences syntactic divergences submitters are invited select aspect section text , single language , language pair / set , submit short position paper , describing il representation aspect . addition providing concrete il representations terms ( ontological entities / atoms ) , submitters are encouraged focus reasons why one choose define particular terms , justification defining particular relations , slots , fillers term . papers define aspect discussed , identify instances text , provide representation instances , categorize instances according treatment proposed . papers collected published proceedings workshop . submission end-to - end output il system ( including identifying relevant hand-crafted elements ) is especially encouraged . submissions propose theoretical justification particular framework , particular building blocks system work handling aspect text . workshop itself consist panels organized around representational aspects selected participants . panel presentations supplemented periods general discussion activities . ideally , result workshop - cases , consistent set il expressions various problematic issues raised text - cases , clearer delineation ( 1 ) various problematic issues text are treated different ils ( 2 ) fundamental differences approach motivate different il treatments . final product workshop outline issues discussed determining whether combined il approaches are possible / desirable . results provide basis further workshops . multi-lingual text available http : / / crl . nmsu . edu / events / fwoi / secondworkshop / text . html glossed english , french , spanish , chinese , arabic , german , russian , persian , italian , catalan , vietnamese , malay , greek , bulgarian , tamil , portuguese versions , become available . notice interest participation : july 10 , 1998 ( shelmrei @ crl . nmsu . edu ) ( please identify specifically aspect il representation intend address ) position paper submission : august 10 , 1998 notifications : september 10 , 1998 final copies papers : october 10 , 1998 workshop : october 27 , 1998 submission printed electronic form ( latex , framemaker ) , follow acl style sheet ( available http : / / www . cs . columbia . edu / ~ acl / home . html ) . submissions sent : stephen helmreich computing research laboratory mexico state university po box 30001 / 3crl las cruces , nm 88003 ( usa ) phone : ( 505 ) 646-2141 fax : ( 505 ) 646-6218 e-mail : shelmrei @ crl . nmsu . edu registration fee conference is $ 50 . non - presenters accepted first-come , first served basis . copy registration form is available : http : / / crl . nmsu . edu / events / fwoi / secondworkshop / registration . html diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-877msg2.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-877msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..41b99ba8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-877msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: icgi-98 call papers + +call participation fourth international colloquium grammatical inference ( icgi-98 ) http : / / www . cs . iastate . edu / ~ icgi98 / icgi98 . html program co - chairs : vasant honavar giora slutzki , iowa state university july 12-14 , 1998 iowa state university ames , iowa , usa . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cosponsored iowa state university international institute theoretical applied physics complex adaptive systems group iowa computational biology laboratory artificial intelligence research laboratory department computer science cooperation american association artificial intelligence ieee systems , man , cybernetics society acl special interest group natural language learning - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - introduction grammatical inference , variously refered automata induction , grammar induction , automatic language acquisition , refers process learning grammars languages data . machine learning grammars finds variety applications syntactic pattern recognition , adaptive intelligent agents , diagnosis , computational biology , systems modelling , prediction , natural language acquisition , data mining knowledge discovery . traditionally , grammatical inference has been studied researchers several research communities including : information theory , formal languages , automata theory , language acquisition , computational linguistics , machine learning , pattern recognition , computational learning theory , neural networks , etc . perhaps one first attempts bring together researchers working grammatical inference interdisciplinary exchange research results took place under aegis first colloquium grammatical inference held university essex united kingdom april 1993 . was followed ( second ) international colloquium grammatical inference , held alicante spain , proceedings were published springer - verlag volume 862 lectures notes artificial intelligence , third international colloquium grammatical inference , held montpellier france , proceedings were published springer - verlag volume 1147 lecture notes artificial intelligence . following success events workshop automata induction , grammatical inference , language acquisition , held conjunction international conference machine learning nashville united states july 1997 , fourth international colloquium grammatical inference held july 12 through july 14 , 1998 , iowa state university united states . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - topics interest conference seeks provide forum presentation discussion original research papers aspects grammatical inference including , limited : * different models grammar induction : e . g . , learning examples , learning using examples queries , incremental versus non-incremental learning , distribution-free models learning , learning under various distributional assumptions ( e . g . , simple distributions ) , impossibility results , complexity results , characterizations representational search biases grammar induction algorithms . * algorithms induction different classes languages automata : e . g . , regular , context-free , context-sensitive languages , interesting subsets above under additional syntactic constraints , tree graph grammars , picture grammars , multi-dimensional grammars , attributed grammars , parameterized models , etc . * theoretical experimental analysis different approaches grammar induction including artificial neural networks , statistical methods , symbolic methods , information-theoretic approaches , minimum description length , complexity-theoretic approaches , heuristic methods , etc . * broader perspectives grammar induction - - e . g . , acquisition grammar conjunction language semantics , semantic constraints grammars , language acquisition situated agents robots , acquisition language constructs describe objects events space , developmental evolutionary constraints language acquisition , etc . * demonstrated potential applications grammar induction natural language acquisition , computational biology , structural pattern recognition , information retrieval , text processing , adaptive intelligent agents , systems modelling control , domains . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - program committee technical program chairs : vasant honavar giora slutzki , iowa state university , usa . technical program committee : r . berwick , mit , usa . brazma , european bioinformatics institute , cambridge , uk . m . brent , johns hopkins university , usa c . cardie , cornell university , usa w . daelemans , tilburg university , netherlands d . dowe , monash university , australia p . dupont , university jean monnet st . etienne , france . d . estival , university melbourne , australia j . feldman , international computer science institute , berkeley , usa l . giles , nec research institute , princeton , usa j . gregor , university tennessee , usa c . de la higuera , university jean monnet st . etienne , france . itai , technion , israel t . knuutila , university turku , finland j . koza , stanford university , usa k . lang , nec research institute , princeton , usa . m . li , university waterloo , canada e . makinen , university tampere , finland l . miclet , enssat , lannion , france . g . nagaraja , indian institute technology , bombay , india h . ney , university technology , aachen , germany j . nicolas , irisa , france r . parekh , allstate research planning center , menlo park , usa l . pitt , university illinois urbana - champaign , usa d . powers , flinders university , australia l . reeker , national science foundation , usa y . sakakibara , tokyo denki university , japan . c . samuelsson , lucent technologies , usa . sharma , university south wales , australia . e . vidal , u . politecnica de valencia , spain - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - local arrangements committee dale grosvenor , iowa state university , usa . k . balakrishnan , iowa state university , usa . r . bhatt , iowa state university , usa j . yang , iowa state university , usa . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - invited papers 1 . j . feldman , international computer science institute university california , berkeley , ca , usa . topic : natural language acquisition ( exact title announced ) . 2 . . brazma , european bioinformatics institute , cambridge . topic : pattern discovery biosequences . ( exact title announced ) . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - tutorial ( s ) 1 . kolmogorov complexity applications , jack lutz , iowa state university . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - list accepted papers 1 . stochastic regular tree language inference , rafael c . carrasco , jose oncina jorge calera 2 . data driven approach applied ostia algorithm , jose oncina 3 . approximate learning random subsequential transducers , antonio castellanos 4 . considering incompatible state mergings reduce dfa induction search tree , francois coste jacques nicolas 5 . learning regular grammars model musical style : comparing different coding schemes , p . p . cruz - alcazar e . vidal - ruiz 6 . using symbol clustering improve probabilistic automaton inference , pierre dupont lin chase 7 . learning subclass context - free languages j . emerald , k . subramanian , d . thomas 8 . learning determinisitic finite automaton recurrent neural network , l firoiu , t oates , p r cohen 9 . learning feature - based phrase - structure rules grammar inference tool , b . geistert 10 . learning stochastic finite automata experts , colin de la higuera . 11 . stochastic search approach grammar induction hugues juille jordan pollack 12 . grammar model grammar induction system nl page , keselj 13 . results abbadingo one dfa learning competition evidence driven state merging algorithm k . j . lang , b . . pearlmutter r . price 14 . transducer - learning experiments language understanding pics e . vidal 15 . learning k-variable pattern languages efficiently stochastically finite average positive data peter rossmanith thomas zeugmann 16 . locally threshold testable languages strict sense : application inference problem , jose ruiz , salvador espana , pedro garcia 17 . grammatical inference document recognition , saidi , tayeb - bey 18 . learning subclass linear languages positive structural information , jose sempere g . nagaraja 19 . why meaning helps learning syntax , isabelle tellier 20 . performance evaluation automatic survey classifiers , viechnicki 21 . applying grammatical inference learning language model oral dialogue jacques chodorowski laurent miclet 22 . polynomial incremental algorithm learning dfa , r . parekh , c . nichitu , v . honavar - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - conference format proceedings conference include oral possibly poster presentations accepted papers , small number tutorials invited talks . accepted papers appear conference proceedings published springer - verlag volume lecture notes artificial intelligence is part springer - verlag lecture notes computer science series . instructions preparation camera - ready versions accepted invited papers publication - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - financial support limited financial support might available , subject availability funds , : * scientists ( especially junior researchers ) developing countries , especially those sources support extended visit us institution * graduate students postdocs us institutions additional details posted become available . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - additional details , http : / / www . cs . iastate . edu / ~ icgi98 / icgi98 . html diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-878msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-878msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3813f23a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-878msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conf : computerm workshop coling-acl ' 98 + +computerm ' 98 workshop announcement first workshop computational terminology : august 15 , 1998 ( after coling-acl98 ) where : university montreal , montreal ( quebec , canada ) http : / / tornade . ere . umontreal . ca / ~ lhommem / coling / computerm . html context workshop provides forum bring together researchers fields computational linguistics , terminology , automated translation , information retrieval lexicography share interest computational aspects terminology processing : acquisition , extraction , indexing , machine-aided thesaurus building , dictionary construction , etc . registration number participants workshop is limited . is advisable pre-register soon possible : http : / / coling-acl 98 . iro . umontreal . ca / fees . html additional information ( travel , accomodation , tourism . . . ) coling-acl98 conference main page : http : / / coling-acl 98 . iro . umontreal . ca / mainpage . html paper presentation schedule : ( preliminary ) august 15 , 1998 saturday - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 8 : 45 - - 9 : 00 opening address 9 : 00 - - 9 : 30 david hull : " practical approach terminology alignment " 9 : 30 - - 10 : 00 akiko n . aizawa , kyo kageura : " approach automatic generation multilingual keywords clusters " 10 : 00 - - 10 : 30 ralf brown : " automatically - extracted thesauri cross-language ir : better is worse " 10 : 30 - - 10 : 45 coffee break 10 : 45 - - 11 : 45 first poster session 11 : 45 - - 12 : 15 fidelia ibekwe - sanjuan : " building prototype system trends survey knowledge extraction program " 12 : 15 - - 12 : 45 anne condamines , josette reyberolle " ctkb : corpus-based approach terminological knowledge base " 12 : 45 - - 14 : 15 lunch 14 : 15 - - 14 : 45 toru hisamitsu ; yoshiki niwa : " extraction useful terms parenthetical expressions using simple rules statistical measures - - comparative evaluation bigram statistics " 14 : 45 - - 15 : 15 paul bowden , lindsay evett , peter halstead " automatic acronym acquisition knowledge extraction program " 15 : 15 - - 15 : 45 laura davidson , judy kavanagh , kristen mackintosh , ingrid meyer , douglas skuce : " semi - automatic extraction knowledge-rich contexts corpora : examples issues " 15 : 45 - - 16 : 00 coffee break 16 : 00 - - 17 : 00 second poster session 17 : 00 - - 17 : 30 dekang lin : " extracting collocations text corpora " 17 : 30 - - 18 : 00 hiroshi nakagawa , tatsunori mori : " nested collocation compound noun term extraction " posters : ( preliminary ) lee - feng chen , min - chan chen , chun - liang chen , bo - ren bai : " internet - based chinese text corpus classification domain-specific keyterm extraction " hongyan jing , evelyne tzoukerman : " improving retrieval semantics morphology " kyo kageura , masaharu yoshioka , teruo koyama , toshihiko nozue : " towards common testbed corpus-based computational terminology " diana maynard , sofia ananiadou : " acquiring contextual information term disambiguation " michael p . oakes , chris d . paice : " term extraction automatic abstracting " antje schmidt - wigger : " building consistent terminologies " hinrich schuetze : " hypercondex - - hypertext concordance back-of - the-rule index " scientific committee khurshid ahmad ( university surrey , uk ) sophia ananiadou ( manchester metropolitan university , manchester , uk ) peter anick ( digital equipment corporation , usa ) teresa cabre ( university pompeu fabra , barcelone , spain ) ken church ( at&t labs research , usa ) anne condamines ( cnrs , toulouse , france ) bruce croft ( university massachusetts , usa ) ido dagan ( bar ilan university , israel ) beatrice daille ( irin nantes , france ) pascale fung ( hong kong university science technology , hong kong ) eric gaussier ( xerox research centre europe , france ) gregory grefenstette ( xerox research centre europe , france ) stephanie haas ( university north carolina , usa ) benoit habert ( limsi & ens fontenay - st cloud , france ) ulrich heid ( universitaet stuttgart , stuttgart , germany ) kyo kageura ( nacsis , tokyo , japan ) judith klavans ( columbia univesity , usa ) robert krovetz ( nec research institute , usa ) robert losee ( university north carolina , usa ) ingrid meyer ( university ottawa , ottawa , canada ) jian - yun nie ( university montreal , montreal , canada ) padmini srinivasan ( university iowa , usa ) tomek strzalkowski ( general electric company , usa ) evelyne tzoukermann , ( bell labs innovations , lucent technologies , usa ) richard wojcik ( boeing company , usa ) pierre zweigenbaum ( ap-hp & universite paris 6 , france ) workshop organizers didier bourigault ( cnrs universite paris xiii , paris , france ) christian jacquemin ( limsi , france ) marie - claude l ' homme ( universite de montreal , montreal , canada ) mailto : db @ lli . univ-paris 13 . fr jacquemin @ limsi . fr lhommem @ ere . umontreal . ca diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-87msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-87msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..eb24aeb8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-87msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: linguistics journal - syntaxis + +announcement call papers january 1998 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - syntaxis international journal study syntax editor : montserrat martinez vazquez ( university huelva , spain ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1998 university huelva press start publishing international journal : syntaxis . syntaxis forum report results research area syntax . accept publication high-quality papers following approach syntax - - functionalist formalist . both synchronic diachronic studies accepted , analyses one particular language cross-linguistic studies . papers dealing acquisition syntax considered publication . one goals journal is serve medium transaction ideas between linguists working within different theoretical frameworks . thus , honoring greek name syntaxis means " putting together . " further ideas journal are welcome members international community syntax scholars . post please help journal known others forwarding message colleagues / posting mailing lists discussion groups subscribe . call papers please send contributions ( preferably english ) editor end november 1998 . further information , contact editor , visit journal 's web page : montserrat martinez editor syntaxis servicio de publicaciones de la universidad de huelva av . de las fuerzas armadas s / n e - 21007 huelva montse @ uhu . es http : / / philologia . uhu . es / philologia / revistas / syntaxis / framesyn . htm diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-881msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-881msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..943c0a8f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-881msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: books : bilingualism + +john benjamins publishing call attention following titles field language acquisition : government code switching explaining american finnish helena halmari 1997 xvi , 276 pp . studies bilingualism , 12 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 546 x price : us $ 89 . 00 rest world : cloth : 90 272 4118 x price : hfl . 178 , - - john benjamins publishing web site : http : / / www . benjamins . com further information via e-mail : service @ benjamins . com bilingual codeswitching is complex , multifaceted phenomenon , calls explanations several different linguistic levels . volume focuses one level : level syntax . explanation regularities consistencies codeswitching patterns american finns spontaneous conversations is sought universal grammar - based principle government realized case-assignment agreement relations . bulk finnish - english intrasentential data explanation structural , hierarchical level , level syntax is found interestingly intertwined sociolinguistic , psycholinguistic , discourse levels , contribute variation codeswitching patterns . proposed principle government is seen one important explanation typologically certain kinds language pairs finnish english ; however , principle is treated monolithic constraint , bur rather leading tendency is occasionally overridden syntactic forces . volume is intended complement - contradiction - earlier explanations codeswitching phenomena . main message is : while linguistic levels contribute construction bilingual speech , importance syntax ignored . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - bernadette martinez - keck tel : ( 215 ) 836-1200 publicity / marketing fax : ( 215 ) 836-1204 john benjamins north america e-mail : bernie @ benjamins . com po box 27519 philadelphia pa 19118-0519 check john benjamins web site : http : / / www . benjamins . com diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-882msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-882msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e3ff51fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-882msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: afro - asiatic languages + +fourth conference afro-asiatic languages centre african studies school oriental & african studies london 25-27 th june 1998 invited speakers * : robert hoberman , suny john saeed , tcd baye yimam , aau * paul newman regrets due unforeseen circumstances unable attend guest speaker previously advertised . thursday , june 25 welcome prof . r . j . hayward 09 : 00-10 : 00 robert hoberman , state university york : is binyan : maltese verb morphology 10 : 00-10 : 20 break 10 : 20-11 : 00 tali siloni , tel - aviv university : phonological case checking domain : case genitive 11 : 00-11 : 40 nili mandelblit , university paris 7 : blending hebrew causatives 11 : 40-12 : 20 mohamed naji , universities paris x & viii : nature participial structures : case semitic active participle 12 : 20 - 2 : 00 lunch 2 : 00 - 2 : 40 ruth kempson & malcolm edwards , soas & birkbeck college : resumptive pronouns arabic & english 2 : 40 - 3 : 20 sabrina bendjaballah , university paris 7 : aspects palatalization somali 3 : 20 - 4 : 00 alain kihm , cnrs , paris : berber construct state subject marking 4 : 00 - 4 : 20 break 4 : 20 - 5 : 00 sharon rose , university california - san diego : triple : tigre case internal reduplication 5 : 00 - 5 : 40 giuliano lancioni , university rome 1 : noun phrases amharic & standard arabic 5 : 40 - 6 : 20 hagit borer , university southern california : argument structure causatives : top - down approach 6 : 30 drinks party hosted soas linguistics dept . friday , june 26 09 : 00-10 : 00 john saeed , trinity college dublin : 10 : 00-10 : 20 break 10 : 20-11 : 00 chris reintges , holland institute generative linguistics : correlation verb movement , event semantics subject agreement older egyptian 11 : 00-11 : 40 david swinburne , soas : ' copular pronouns ' dynamics hebrew 11 : 40-12 : 20 jamal ouhalla , queen mary & westfield , london : possession sentences & noun phrases 12 : 20 - 2 : 00 lunch 2 : 00 - 2 : 40 jacqueline lecarme , cnrs , nice : gender ' polarity ' nature nominal number 2 : 40 - 3 : 20 james roberts , summer institute linguistics - chad : feature spreading mokulu noun plurals 3 : 20 - 4 : 00 mara frascarelli , university rome 3 : long movement , " that-trace " effects antiagreement somali 4 : 00 - 4 : 20 break 4 : 20 - 5 : 00 degif petros , mit : classifying subject agreement suffixes semitic 5 : 00 - 5 : 40 edit doron , hebrew university , jerusalem : passive participle hebrew 5 : 40 - 6 : 20 business meeting 8 : 00 dinner saturday , june 27 09 : 00-10 : 00 baye yimam , addis ababa university : agreement phenomena amharic 10 : 00-10 : 20 break 10 : 20-11 : 00 miriam engelhardt , hebrew university , jerusalem : definiteness construct form 11 : 00-11 : 40 shuly wintner , university tbingen : definiteness agreement & inheritance hebrew 11 : 40-12 : 20 melanie green , queen mary & westfield , london : focus properties copular sentences 12 : 20 - 2 : 00 lunch 2 : 00 - 2 : 40 ur shlonsky , university geneva : copular constructions & subject positions hebrew 2 : 40 - 3 : 20 philippe sgral , university paris 7 : phonological processes " 3rd conjugation " somali 3 : 20 - 4 : 00 marco svolacchia & annarita pugielli , university rome 3 : polysynthesis east cushitic 4 : 00 - 4 : 20 break 4 : 20 - 5 : 00 abdellah chekayri & tobias scheer , al - akawayn university : appearance glides classical arabic defective verbs 5 : 00 - 5 : 40 jean lowenstamm , university paris 7 : feminine & impersonal chaha 5 : 40 - 6 : 20 abdelkader fassi fehri , mohammed v university : strict adjacency vs & nposs sequences conference site conference * is hosted school oriental african studies . conference sessions place lower ground floor lecture theatre main building soas . soas is located north-west corner russell square . nearest tube station is russell square piccadilly line . goodge st . northern line , euston square circle metropolitan euston main line station are 10 minutes walk away . * conference is financed through research committee school oriental & african studies summer institute linguistics . local committee : prof . r . j . hayward , dr . b . ingham , dr . j . ouhalla , ms . d . perrett . fees participants asked pay daily fee 5 cover conference expenses . accommodation accommodation arranged dinwiddy house , soas students residence , single study bedrooms en-suite shower , toilet handbasin . rooms available wednesday 24th june 22 per night bed & breakfast . please confirm reservation soon possible using accommodation form below . dinwiddy house is located pentonville road far kings cross station 10-15 minutes walk soas . participants need own , foot local transport ( 73 bus ) , conference site each day . details hotel accommodation russell square area supplied request . correspondence addressed : denise perrett , centre african studies , school oriental & african studies , russell square , london , wc1h 0xg tel : 0181-964 - 9141 fax : 0171-323 - 6254 e-mail : cal @ soas . ac . uk accommodation form please indicate below accommodation options want . help us travel plans . please complete form e-mail cal @ soas . ac . uk name : e-mail address : 1 . wish book bed & breakfast accommodation dinwiddy house 22 / twenty two pounds sterling per night ( payable arrival ) following nights - 24th june yes / 25th june yes / 26th june yes / 27th june yes / 2 . receive information hotel accommodation russell square area . yes / 3 . made independent accommodation arrangements . yes / 4 . plan travel - airport : arrival date : arrival : flight : air _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ train _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 . require information ( , please specify ) : travel london ( directions designed destination soas residence . ) arriving air : heathrow - underground piccadilly line king 's cross . gatwick - rail link king 's x . luton - rail link train king 's x . city - docklands railway & underground connections . arriving rail : waterloo - eurostar terminal change underground king 's x ( northern line leicester square change piccadilly king 's x bakerloo changing piccadilly line piccadilly circus ) . main line stations - change underground connections king 's x . arriving car : directions available request . car parking is major problem central london . taxis : metered cab ranks airports main line stations . walk king 's cross station dinwiddy house is 0 . 5 km . those heavy luggage prefer taxi station . diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-883msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-883msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bbec20b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-883msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: third international icsc symposia + +third international icsc symposia intelligent industrial automation ( iia ' 99 ) http : / / www . icsc . ab . ca / iia99 . htm soft computing ( soco ' 99 ) http : / / www . icsc . ab . ca / soco99 . htm june 1 - 4 , 1999 palazzo ducale genova , italy introduction international symposia intelligent industrial automation ( iia ' 99 ) soft computing ( soco ' 99 ) intend encompass short-to - long-term effects advanced information technology , soft computing related ' intelligent technolgies ' application fields industrial automation , control , diagnostics , computer vision , robotics , speech recognition machine translation . general aim symposia is address underline existing emerging relationships between automation , manufacturing intelligent technolgies , particular emphasis soft computing . contributions are sought intelligent automation manufacturing emphasis current potential applications , broad interest engineering disciplines , computer science related technology fields . following success iia / soco ' 96 ( reading , england ) iia / soco ' 97 ( nmes , france ) , third symposium held genova , italy . iia / soco series established themselves platform scientists practitioners academic , governmental industrial institutions discuss developments results field intelligent technologies . further follow-up conference has already been scheduled 2001 paisley , scotland . purpose iia ' 99 soco ' 99 advances soft computing related techniques : theory applications . ait ( advanced information technology ) is one major technological drivers advancement modern society . nowadays major achievement , related field research , is strongly supported proper ait based tools . often , achievements been possible after proper ait approach has been designed implemented . is widely known ait has strong impact society itself , radically changing skills competencies required order contribute everyday human environment . given nowadays major effort ait development is spent called ' soft - computing ' arena major indeed , surprising , achievements industrial applications application soft-computing techniques , two symposia ( iia ' 99 soco ' 99 ) many common areas interest , namely : - neural networks - fuzzy logic - genetic algorithms - chaos theory - ai expert systems - machine learning - pattern recognition image understanding programs two conferences , however , reflect different themes : - iia ' 99 directed toward medium-to - short term , application driven , research area intelligent technologies . - soco ' 99 is directed toward long term research area soft computing order try overcome usual borderline existing between theory application , two symposia are run jointly , organized partial overlap joint sessions common plenary sessions . aim iia ' 99 / soco ' 99 1 . both wide deep view advances ait advancement offered soft-computing technologies . 2 . both industrial academic researcher opportunity discuss together real problems opportunities . 3 . collect ' best practice ' information perform experiments , tests design products processes embedding / using soft-computing technologies . 4 . explicitly actively function ' technology broker ' , giving opportunity become aware problems possible solutions giving possibility finding technological partners joint research / future application programs . topics iia ' 99 iia ' 99 include contributions research area soft computing application , general , related medium-to - short term application driven developments advanced information technology industrial intelligent technology . particular emphasis laid industrial realization , experimental application , application methodology development / formalization , quantitative qualitative problem modeling . contributions are sought mainly areas based list below : ) industrial area - industry - energy - transportation - services - consumer - etc . b ) high - tech area - innovative control diagnostics - computer vision - robotics remote sensing - speech recognition machine translation - etc . c ) green - tech area - intelligent resource management - intelligent pollutant management - user behavior modeling - intelligent traffic control - etc . topics soco ' 99 soco ' 99 include contributions long term research ( theory development , enhanced approaches , formal methods comparisons , applications , etc . ) area soft-computing . contributions are sought areas based list below , is indicative . - neural networks - fuzzy logic - rough sets - genetic algorithms evolutionary computing - chaos theory - ai expert systems - probabilistic reasoning - machine learning - learning algorithms intelligent control - pattern recognition image understanding - distributed intelligence - self - organizing systems - fuzzy databases information retrieval - educational aspects soft computing special session special session ' intelligent systems control process optimization ' including plenary lecture is sponsored ifs network organized alberto servida , italy . contributions are welcome . conference location symposia held palazzo ducale , beautiful historic building city centre genova , italy sponsors iia ' 99 soco ' 99 are sponsored : - ansaldo s . p . . - disi - department computer information sciences university genoa , italy - commune di genova , italy - university genova , italy - cybernetics biophysics national group national research council - ieee neural network council italian regional interest group - international neural networks society inns special interest group italy - thematic network ifs ( intelligent forecasting system refineries power systems ) - icsc international computer science conventions , canada / switzerland iia ' 99 symposium committee - honorary chair yutaka kuwahara , r & d centre , hitachi europe ltd . - symposium chair riccardo parenti , ansaldo ricerche , genova , italy - symposium vice chair colin fyfe , university paisley , scotland , u . k . - scientific secretary carla penno , ansaldo ricerche , genova , italy - international scientific committee roberto baratti , italy zeungnam bien , korea piero bonissone , usa pierre borne , france hans - heinrich bothe , switzerland / germany abhay bulsari , finland daniele caviglia , italy vincent chapurlat , france raja chatila , france richard d . colbaugh , usa anna maria colla , italy clarence w . de silva , canada h . . donegan , u . k . jos r . dorronsorro , spain patrick gallinari , france edoardo gilardi , italy madan m . gupta , canada henry h . hexmoor , usa r . j . howlett , u . k charles mclean , usa antony . maciejewski , usa janine magnier , france franco masulli , italy fazel naghdy , australia saeid nahavandi , australia charles c . nguyen , usa david pearson , france duc t . pham , u . k . brian roffel , netherlands alberto servida , italy peter vas , u . k . leonello zaquini , italy jacek m . zurada , usa soco ' 99 symposium committee - honorary chair antonio di nola , university di napoli federico ii , naples , italy - symposium chair francesco masulli , university genoa , italy - symposium vice chair colin fyfe , university paisley , scotland , u . k . - international scientific committee henry abarbanel , usa ethem alpaydin , turkey peter g . anderson , usa valeriu beiu , usa gerardo beni , usa franco bignone , italy freimut bodendorf , germany andrej dobnikar , slovenia marco dorigo , belgium gerard dray , france marco gori , italy hans hellendoorn , netherlands laszlo koczy , hungary mohammad jamshidi , usa james keller , usa bart kosko , usa ludmila kuncheva , u . k . franz kurfess , usa sadaaki miyamoto , japan claudio moraga , germany pietro morasso , italy francesco carlo morabito , italy david w . pearson , france rjean plamondon , canada henrik saxen , finland george d . smith , u . k . nigel steele , u . k . leonard studer , switzerland yoshinori uesaka , japan call papers prospective authors are requested send draft paper ( maximum 7 pages ) review international scientific committee . submissions must written english , starting succinct statement problem , results achieved , significance comparison previous work , list references . submissions include : - title conference ( soco ' 99 iia ' 99 ) - type paper ( regular , demonstration , tutorial invited ) - title proposed paper - authors names , affiliations , addresses - name author contact correspondence - e - mail address fax # contact author - topics best describe paper ( max . 5 keywords ) - short c . v . authors contributions are welcome those working industry having experience topics symposium academics . symposium language is english . invited sessions , tutorial papers , demonstrations contributions special session ' intelligent systems control process optimization ' are encouraged . submission papers submissions must sent september 10 , 1998 either - electronic mail ( recommended ) operating @ icsc . ab . ca ( text , postscript word files ) - fax icsc canada + 1-403 - 387-4329 - airmail ( 2 copies ) : icsc canada p . o . box 279 millet , ab t0c 1z0 canada important dates submission draft papers : september 10 , 1998 notification acceptance : november 30 , 1998 delivery final papers : january 31 , 1999 tutorials workshops : june 1 , 1999 iia ' 99 / soco ' 99 symposia : june 2 - 4 , 1999 further information detailed information , please consult following websites : - iia ' 99 : http : / / www . icsc . ab . ca / iia99 . htm - soco ' 99 : http : / / www . icsc . ab . ca / soco99 . htm forward questions conference organizer mailto : operating @ icsc . ab . ca conference organizer icsc international computer science conventions p . o . box 279 millet , alberta t0c 1z0 canada email : mailto : operating @ icsc . ab . ca url : http : / / www . icsc . ab . ca fax : + 1-403 - 387-4329 ( after january 25 , 1999 : + 1-780 - 387-4329 ) phone : + 1-403 - 387-3546 ( after january 25 , 1999 : + 1-780 - 387-3546 ) diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-884msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-884msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7c2b3d3c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-884msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 1999 genetic evolutionary computation + +invitation become member program committee 1999 genetic evolutionary computation conference ( gecco-99 ) http : / / www-illigal . ge . uiuc . edu / gecco / greetings : 1999 genetic evolutionary computation conference ( gecco ) invite recent authors papers related genetic evolutionary computation ( gec ) become members program committee gecco conference held july 13-17 , 1999 orlando , florida . , 1999 genetic evolutionary computation conference ( gecco ) combined meeting eighth international conference genetic algorithms ( icga ) fourth annual genetic programming conference ( gp ) cooperation american association artificial intelligence ( aaai ) , parallel problem solving nature ( ppsn ) steering committee , international conference evolvable systems ( ices ) steering committee , organizations conferences announced . gecco held lieu icga-99 gp-99 , , combines oldest continuously running gec conference , two largest gec conferences . believe gecco conference 1999 unique opportunity bring together exceptionally large number facets genetic evolutionary computation . being program committee involve reading , reviewing , ranking half dozen submitted papers genetic evolutionary computation related areas during month february 1999 . ( paper submission deadline gecco-99 is wednesday , january 27 , 1999 ) . willingness active contributors help conference is absolutely critical success gecco . past , complained point view has been excluded review process . agreeing join us , active gec researchers help gecco review process fair , open , broadly participatory . part charter establishing conference , extraordinary steps been taken ensure ( 1 ) review representation is exceptionally broad ( 2 ) traditions , norms , standards different flavors gec are respected . let us brief moment explain done . first , charter conference says reviewers are automatically invited based recent contribution peer-reviewed publication : person reviewer conference is author least one peer-reviewed paper journal , conference proceedings book , collected book papers published since january 1 , 1995 involving aspect combinations aspects [ genetic ] evolutionary computation . thus , becoming reviewer is even-handedly based recency peer-reviewed contribution . second , gecco explicitly recognizes respects different traditions different sub-fields within gec related disciplines . , conference has established six different tracks each own chair / editor : 1 . evolution strategies / evolutionary programming ( es / ep ) . . e . eiben , gusz @ wi . leidenuniv . nl 2 . genetic algorithms / classifier systems ( ga / cs ) . robert e . smith , rsmith @ btc . uwe . ac . uk 3 . genetic programming / evolvable hardware ( gp / eh ) . wolfgang banzhaf ( proceedings editor - - chief ) , banzhaf @ ls11 . informatik . uni-dortmund . de 4 . artificial life , adaptive behavior , agents ( aaa ) . vasant honavar , honavar @ cs . iastate . edu 5 . dna molecular computing ( dna / mc ) . max h . garzon , mgarzon @ memphis . edu 6 . real - world applications ( rwa ) . mark jakiela , mjj @ mecf . wustl . edu separate " demes " establish separate rules standards paper acceptance based practices within sub-discipline . , hope closely group " birds feather " thereby avoid rejection high quality papers reviewers are less familiar standards apply particular kind paper . kind carefully constructed process , believe large number recent gec authors choose join program committee . are willing member ( reviewer ) program committee , please email gecco @ aaai . org ( note : please " reply " command respond message since dave goldberg town most june ) send following information : ( 1 ) exact want name listed , ( 2 ) institutional affiliation want listed name , ( 3 ) physical mailing address , ( 4 ) phone number ( courier address labels ) , ( 5 ) preferred e-mail address , ( 6 ) six committees join ( gp / eh , ga / cs , es / ep , aaa , dna / mc , rwa ) , preference one sub-categories within committee ( gp / eh , ga / cs , es / ep , alife / adaptive behavior / agents , dna / mc ) . ( 7 ) title , date , publication name peer-reviewed gec related paper ( published after january 1 , 1995 ) qualifies member gecco committee ( complete citation is unnecessary ) . authors choose join gecco program committee acknowledged conference proceedings various editions calls papers , conference brochure , advertising . physical copies papers sent reviewers ups courier service late january 1999 , review form sent e-mail . reviewers given several weeks read review papers . reviews are returned e-mail directly aaai . reviewer 's name is removed message aaai before review is forwarded chair appropriate track ( eventually ) submitting author . reviewer 's physical mailing address e-mail address changes between february 1999 , conference office ( gecco @ aaai . org ) notified soon possible . although conference is over away , already outstanding lineup chairs , editors , senior members , tutorial speakers ( http : / / www-illigal . ge . uiuc . edu / gecco / ) . editors / chairs already been mentioned , among those joining us senior committee members are thomas baeck , hans - georg beyer , michael conrad , ingo rechenberg , guenter rudolph , bir bhanu , bill p . buckles , runwei cheng , marco colombetti , herbert dawid , marco dorigo , emanuel falkenauer , mitsuo gen , randy l . haupt , sue ellen haupt , john h . holland , kim f . man , dirk c . mattfeld , zbigniew michalewicz , melanie mitchell , k . s . tang , michael d . vose , david andre , vladan babovic , forrest h bennett iii , tobias blickle , dimitris c . dracopoulos , frank d . francone , andreas geyer - schulz , wolfgang . halang , hitoshi iba , christian jacob , martin keane , robert e . keller , john r . koza , sam kwong , w . b . langdon , peter nordin , moshe sipper . among those joining us extensive offering tutorials are rik belew , forrest h bennett iii , lawrence davis , kalyanmoy deb , ken dejong , stephanie forrest , max garzon , tetsuya higuchi , john r . koza , w . b . langdon , jean - arcady meyer , melanie mitchell , randy c . murphy , peter nordin , . c . parmee , guenter rudolph , hans - paul schwefel , leigh tesfatsion , michael vose , darrell whitley , stewart wilson . workshop tutorial proposals ideas invited speakers activities sent business committee ( deg @ uiuc . edu koza @ cs . stanford . edu ) . active researchers ourselves , understand is difficult away research " administrivia " reviewing process . researchers are often first complain conferences are guided " political " " scientific " considerations . therefore ask qualified committee candidates invitation seriously , urge step plate sure technical content conference is guided our field 's active contributors ( qualified reviewers send email requested information above gecco @ aaai . org ; please " reply " command answer message ) . names reviewers respond before july 1 , 1999 published first call papers . moreover , issue special invitation past authors consider submitting gecco 99 . although gecco is entity is combine oldest two largest , high-quality conferences field genetic evolutionary computation . six separate demes different styles work participatory review process , expect unusually author-friendly conference . additionally , past attendance icga gp suggests over 600 researchers attendance , steps sure is plenty face-to - face meeting interaction . short , believe gecco-99 special event community genetic evolutionary computation . hope join us review process welcome paper submission , event forward seeing orlando , july 13-17 , 1999 gecco-99 . thank , david e . goldberg ( illinois ) gecco-99 conference chair business committee john r . koza ( stanford ) gecco-99 business committee note : again , please " reply " command answer message . instead , respond gecco @ aaai . org fastest handling . diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-884msg2.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-884msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..08e1f0a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-884msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: anglo - american studies + +first announcement call papers 1999 issue op . cit . : journal anglo - american studies , published apeaa , portuguese association anglo - american studies modernisms postmodernisms english studies : accounting century 20th century has witnessed growth , developments border-crossings english studies major , complex , multidisciplinary , multicultural field . alongside ( seldom dialogue confrontation ) established english literary studies , many decades dominant many ways places , language culture studies , various disciplines , methods perspectives , moved centre-stage re-shaped , re-defined , re-orientated field . is history english studies century drawing close op . cit . : journal anglo - american studies invites prospective contributors focus study : significant chapters , individual authors intellectual formations , periods theoretical constellations ; disciplinary , interdisciplinary transdisciplinary modes approaches , dominant , residual emergent strategies discourses ; established linguistic codes ( english vs . english ) ; horizons , mappings accents ; institutionally constituted scholarship ( s ) innovative projects . theme proposed , modernisms postmodernisms english studies : accounting century , offers one version narrative beginnings , transitions changes english studies our century , one starting point analysis , one opportunity alternative versions . deadline 2 - 3 , 000 - word position 7 - 8 , 000 - word papers : sept . 30 , 1998 . submissions diskette two hard copies . op . cit . is refereed journal . contributions submitted anonymously ( author 's name address , full title article separate sheet ) information contact alvaro pina , editor , ferpi @ mail . telepac . pt carlos . m . gouveia , assistant editor , carlosmg @ fc . ul . pt material mail address : prof . alvaro pina ( prof . carlos . m . gouveia ) depto estudos anglsticos , faculdade de letras , universidade de lisboa cidade universitaria 1699 lisboa codex , portugal fax . + 351 - 1-7960063 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - carlos . m . gouveia dept . estudos anglisticos faculdade de letras da univ . de lisboa cidade universitaria 1699 lisboa codex portugal fax : ( 351 ) ( 1 ) 796 00 63 e-mail : carlosmg @ fc . ul . pt diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-886msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-886msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..241ae5eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-886msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: semantics + +bring attention two publications john benjamins publishing field semantics : adverbs degree dutch related languages henny klein 1998 x , 232 pp . lingvistic aktuell / linguistics today , 21 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 905 8 price : us $ 62 . 00 rest world : cloth : 90 272 2742 x price : nlg 124 john benjamins publishing web site : http : / / www . benjamins . com further information via e-mail : service @ benjamins . com adverbs degree form intriguing part lexicon : numerous , multiform ever-changing great variety distribution . study , characteristics adverbs degree are investigated semantic point view . main focus is dutch , previous studies english german adverbs degree are used compare build . topics include absoluteness versus gradability , positive versus negative evaluation , strengthening negation , polarity sensitivity , logical properties adverbs themselves , restrictions reduplication stacking . besides main text , three case studies are presented peculiarities adverbs are investigated depth show detail complexities distribution . recent trends meaning-text theory leo wanner , ed . 1998 xx , 202 pp . studies language companion series , 39 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 925 2 price : us $ 59 . 00 rest world : cloth : 90 272 3042 0 price : nlg 118 john benjamins publishing web site : http : / / www . benjamins . com further information via e-mail : service @ benjamins . com present volume contains articles well-known representatives meaning - text theory ( mtt ) related linguistic theories . focus volume is semantics , semantic representation relation semantics surface mtt . founded . mel ' cuk . zholkovsky sixties moscow , mtt soon became known west " prominent outsider " theory . picture has changed since , though , mtt gained importance several areas linguistics computational linguistics . has influenced design grammar formalisms dependency tree grammars . , specific parts mtt been directly taken theories ; , example , work integrating lexical functions pustejovsky 's generative lexicon . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - bernadette martinez - keck tel : ( 215 ) 836-1200 publicity / marketing fax : ( 215 ) 836-1204 john benjamins north america e-mail : bernie @ benjamins . com po box 27519 philadelphia pa 19118-0519 check john benjamins web site : http : / / www . benjamins . com diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-887msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-887msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a1c64457 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-887msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: books : translation + +john benjamins publishing call attention following titles field translation : translation creation . readings western literature early modern china , 1840-1918 david e . pollard ( ed . ) 1998 vi , 336 pp . benjamins translation library , 25 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 709 8 price : us $ 85 . 00 rest world : cloth : 90 272 1628 2 price : nlg 170 john benjamins publishing web site : http : / / www . benjamins . com further information via e-mail : service @ benjamins . com late qing period , opium war 1911 revolution , china absorbed initial impact western arms first , manufactures , science culture - order . volume essays deals reception western literature china , evidence translations made . having overcome chinese assumptions cultural superiority , perception west had literature worth notice grew gradually . was until end 19th century translation western novel ( la dame aux camelias ) achieved popular acclaim . opened floodgates ; first decade 20th century , translated fiction was published original fiction . translators ' strategies creativity . selected papers 9th international conference translation interpreting . honor jiri levy anton popovic ann beylard - ozeroff , jana krlov & barbara moser - mercer ( eds . ) 1998 xiv , 230 pp . benjamins translation library , 27 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 711 x price : $ 65 . 00 rest world : cloth : 90 272 1630 4 price : nlg 130 john benjamins publishing web site : http : / / www . benjamins . com further information via e-mail : service @ benjamins . com volume brings together selection papers presented ixth international conference translation interpreting , prague , september 1995 , co-organized institute translation studies , charles university , prague , ecole de traduction et d ' interprtation , university geneva . conference was dedicated work jiri levy anton popovic focused vital role played translators ' strategies creativity translation process . contributions : j . krlov b . moser - mercer ; r . voyat ; g . quillard ; e . osers ; o . carbonell cortes ; e . hung ; m . morris ; d . tellinger ; z . jettmarova ; . kruger ; j . milton ; . pym ; r . van den broeck ; f . chaume varela ; z . fiser ; c . jurchott ; k . kinga ; e . nida ; g . hansen ; v . ivir ; l . gran ; cenkova ; k . jonason ; r . mackenzie ; m . piotrowska ; . riccardi ; s . roiss j . weatherby ; b . alexieva . changing scene world languages . issues challenges . marian b . labrum , ( ed . ) 1997 160 pp . ata scholarly monographs series , ix us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 628 8 price : $ 49 . 00 rest world : cloth : 90 272 3184 2 price : nlg 98 john benjamins publishing web site : http : / / www . benjamins . com further information via e-mail : service @ benjamins . com 1997 ata volume brings together articles translation practice 21st century . contributions deal information age , multilingualism europe , english lingua franca , terminology standardization , translating media , directions translator training . comprehensive bibliography dissertations makes useful reference tool . contributions : p . bush ; t . cabre ; m . del camino ; c . dollerup ; o . diaz fouces ; m . gaddis rose ; d . hague ; m . labrum ; r . mayoral d . kelly ; e . nida ; j . d . smart . text typology translation . anna trosborg , ( ed . ) 1997 xvi , 342 pp . benjamins translation library , 26 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 710 1 price : $ 89 . 00 rest world : cloth : 90 272 1629 0 price : nlg 178 john benjamins publishing web site : http : / / www . benjamins . com further information via e-mail : service @ benjamins . com book breaks ground translation theory practice . part deals methodological aspects offers typology translations both product process . part ii is devoted domain-specific texts cross-cultural perspective , while part iii is concerned terminology lexicon constraints mode medium involving dubbing subtitling translation methods . sonnets , sagas , fairy tales , novels feature films , sermons , political speeches , international treaties instruction leaflets , business letters , academic lectures , academic articles , medical research articles , technical brochures legal documents are texts under investigation . sum , volume provides theoretical overview major problems possibilities investigations variety text types practical suggestions deserve weighted anyone considering relation between text typology translation . volume is indispensable translator / efforts become " competent text-aware professional " . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - bernadette martinez - keck tel : ( 215 ) 836-1200 publicity / marketing fax : ( 215 ) 836-1204 john benjamins north america e-mail : bernie @ benjamins . com po box 27519 philadelphia pa 19118-0519 check john benjamins web site : http : / / www . benjamins . com diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-88msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-88msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ad720830 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-88msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: inversion romance + +call papers twenty years after publication linguistic inquiry richard kayne jean - yves pollock 's influential article stylistic inversion , university amsterdam host workshop inversion romance languages . goal workshop is clear picture insights twenty years produced respect syntactic interpretative principles govern inversion interact . inversion romance university amsterdam 28 - 29 1998 holland institute generative linguistics ( hil ) utrecht institute linguistics ( uil ) keynote speakers : richard kayne & jean-yves pollock adriana belletti k . tarald taraldsen maria luisa zubizarreta scheduled are presentations sergio baauw , joao costa , joost dekkers , vieri samek - lodovici maarten de wind . enhance scope workshop , program include 6 presentations selected speakers . presentations are allotted approximately 30 minutes . those are interested submitting paper containing original work aspect inversion romance are invited send 5 anonymous copies abstract exceeding 2 pages , plus one camera-ready original containing author 's name , address , affiliation e-mail address . abstracts submitted e-mail fax within deadline are accepted condition camera-ready original is received within 1 week . deadline submission abstracts is 5 february 1998 abstracts sent following address : aafke hulk university amsterdam e - mail : inversion @ let . uva . nl department french phone : 31-20 - 5254635 spuistraat 134 fax : 31-20 - 5254429 1012 vb amsterdam , netherlands information found www : http : / / www . leidenuniv . nl / hil / confs / inversion organizing committee : aafke hulk , denis delfitto , joost dekkers , petra sleeman , els verheugd , maarten de wind . sponsors : royal dutch academy sciences ( knaw ) , holland institute generative linguistics ( hil ) , netherlands organization scientific research ( nwo ) , utrecht institute linguistics ( uil ) . diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-88msg2.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-88msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f2dac6a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-88msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: lrec workshop announcement + +call participation towards european evaluation infrastructure nl speech . workshop jointly organised european network excellence language speech elsnet cec language engineering-4 project else held wednesday 27 , 9 : 00-13 : 00 first international conference language resources evaluation granada , spain right , generic framework semi-automatic quantitative black-box evaluation speech nlp systems does exist europe . confronted choice , developers users prefer ask opinion local experts processing is either unrealistic too costly . le4 project else aims providing developers generic strategy definition primary building blocks needed implement semi-automatic quantitative black-box evaluation scheme . prominent speakers field invited present papers addressing motivation , advantages , problems connection implementation evaluation scheme international scale . topics include e . g . multilingual nature evaluation , lessons past ( europe us ) , need language resources . workshop first intermediate results else project presented discussed . call serves invite interested parties active participation workshop . during workshop , ample opportunity provided participants react presentation else project , talks invited speakers . furthermore participants given opportunity brief position statements . workshop is timely takes place ec 's 5th framework programme is taking shape . is clear availability european evaluation infrastucture important factor european r&d activities , successful is organized implemented european scale . programme committee workshop coorganized elsnet else . programme committee consist participants else le project : niels ole bernsen jean - pierre chanod khalid choukri robert gaizauskas steven krauwer isabelle de lamberterie joseph mariani klaus netter patrick paroubek martin rajman antonio zampolli contact steven krauwer trans 10 , 3512 jk utrecht , netherlands phone : + 31 30 253 6050 fax : + 31 30 253 6000 email : steven . krauwer @ let . ruu . nl registration registration fee workshop : 10 , 000 pesetas those attending lrec 5 , 000 pesetas those attending lrec fees include coffee break proceedings workshop . participation workshop limited venue . requests participation processed first first served basis . conference information general information conference found : http : / / www . icp . inpg . fr / elra / conflre . html specific queries conference directed : lrec secretariat facultad de traduccion e interpretacion dpto . de traduccion e interpretacion c / puentezuelas , 55 18002 granada , spain tel : + 34 58 24 41 00 fax : + 34 58 24 41 04 email : reli98 @ goliat . ugr . es diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-892msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-892msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..369b7901 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-892msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: kbcs-98 call papers + +k b c s-98 call papers international conference knowledge based computer systems national centre software technology mumbai , india december 17-18 , 1998 international conference knowledge based computer systems held mumbai , india during december 17-18 , 1998 . conference is intended act forum promoting interaction among researchers field artificial intelligence india abroad . one half day conference during december 17-18 , 1998 followed half day post-conference tutorials december 18 , 1998 . papers are invited substantial , original unpublished research aspects artificial intelligence , including , limited following : o ai applications o ai architectures o automatic programming o cognitive modeling o expert systems o foundations ai o genetic algorithms o information retrieval o intelligent agents o intelligent tutoring systems o knowledge acquisition o knowledge representation o machine learning o machine translation o natural language processing o neural networks o planning scheduling o reasoning o robotics o search techniques o speech processing o theorem proving o uncertainty handling o vision format submission authors submit papers , exceed 5000 words ( including figures references ) either electronically hard copy . papers english . papers include abstract 100-200 words length . papers outside specified length are subject rejection without review . since reviewing " blind " , authors ' names affiliations along main area paper given separate cover sheet . hard copy submissions sent triplicate . papers electronic form following formats : plain text , postscript , latex , microsoft word ( rtf format ) wordstar . submissions electronic form are preferred . call tutorials proposals are invited post-conference tutorials . tutorials half-day held december 18th , 1998 . proposal presented form 200 - word abstract , one page topical outline content , description proposers qualifications relating tutorial content . send papers tutorial proposals kbcs-98 secretariat . submission deadlines papers : o due : august 15 , 1998 o acceptance notification : october 10 , 1998 o camera ready copy due : november 15 , 1998 tutorial proposals : o due : august 30 , 1998 o acceptance notification : september 15 , 1998 o materials due : november 25 , 1998 further information please refer kbcs-98 home page write kbcs-98 secretariat . address kbcs-98 secretariat phone : + 91 ( 22 ) 620 1606 national centre software technology fax : + 91 ( 22 ) 621 0139 gulmohar cross rd . 9 e - mail : kbcs @ konark . ncst . ernet . juhu , mumbai 400 049 , india url : http : / / konark . ncst . ernet . / ~ kbcs / kbcs98 / diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-892msg2.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-892msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9081815e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-892msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: using acquiring lexicon + +call papers using acquiring lexicon utrecht university , december 12 ( workshop incorporated going romance , december 10-12 ) . organizing committee : francis corblin ( paris 7 / rennes 2 ) , francine melka ( uil - ots / french ) , lea nash ( paris 8 ) , philip miller ( lille 3 ) , jan schroten ( uil - ots / spanish ) , henriette de swart ( uil - ots / french ) . invited speaker : hans kamp ( ims / stuttgart ) workshop focuses lexicon romance languages . welcome contributions different theoretical perspectives . following questions are special interest : * does lexicon pair syntax meaning ? * are semantics pragmatics content categories functional / grammatical categories ? * is role lexicon acquisition process ? abstracts are invited thirty minute talks . abstracts anonymous , longer two pages , including references examples , margins least 1 - inch , font size 11 / 12 . submissions are limited maximum one individual one joint abstract per author . please provide 8 anonymous abstracts one camera-ready original containing title , author 's name affiliation . submissions e-mail fax accepted , provided camera-ready original is received within one week after deadline . separate card contain title paper , author 's name affiliation , address , telephone number , e-mail address indication ` lexicon ' . deadline recept abstracts : september 18 , 1998 abstracts sent following address : workshop lexicon going romance phone : 31-30 - 2536006 utrecht institute linguistics ots fax : 31-30 - 2536000 utrecht university e - mail : workshop . romance @ let . uu . nl trans 10 web site : 3512 jk utrecht http : / / www-uilots . let . ruu . nl / conferences netherlands diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-893msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-893msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c4ec07bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-893msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ld ' 98 - call participation + +ld ' 98 first international workshop labelled deduction freiburg , germany september 7 - 9 , 1998 http : / / www . informatik . uni-freiburg . de / ~ ld98 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * call participation * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * advanced program , registration , travel accomodation information are available homepage workshop http : / / www . informatik . uni-freiburg . de / ~ ld98 aim format survey research field , allow researchers ( logic , computer science , artificial intelligence , linguistics , etc . ) exchange ideas , techniques results . both finished work work progress reported . topics interest papers current research aspects labelled deduction , including limited : o logical modeling based labelled deduction o formal metatheory , based , labelled deduction o hybrid reasoners combinations logics based labelling o automated reasoning , implementation , system support o annotated logic programming o applications conference site institut fuer informatik university freiburg . freiburg is medieval town 200 , 000 inhabitants edge black forrest . city is easily accessible , being within hour international airports strasbourg basel . are connections ( hourly trains ) airports frankfurt zurich , are 2 3 hours away . organizing committee david basin luca vigano ` program committee david basin , institut fuer informatik , freiburg , germany marcello d ' agostino , universita ` di ferrara , italy dov gabbay , king 's college , london , uk sean matthews , max - planck - institut fuer informatik , saarbruecken , germany luca vigano ` , institut fuer informatik , freiburg , germany diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-893msg2.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-893msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fa9f72ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-893msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: intelligent industrial automation ( iia ' 99 ) + +third international icsc symposia intelligent industrial automation ( iia ' 99 ) http : / / www . icsc . ab . ca / iia99 . htm soft computing ( soco ' 99 ) http : / / www . icsc . ab . ca / soco99 . htm june 1 - 4 , 1999 palazzo ducale genova , italy introduction international symposia intelligent industrial automation ( iia ' 99 ) soft computing ( soco ' 99 ) intend encompass short-to - long-term effects advanced information technology , soft computing related ' intelligent technolgies ' application fields industrial automation , control , diagnostics , computer vision , robotics , speech recognition machine translation . general aim symposia is address underline existing emerging relationships between automation , manufacturing intelligent technolgies , particular emphasis soft computing . contributions are sought intelligent automation manufacturing emphasis current potential applications , broad interest engineering disciplines , computer science related technology fields . following success iia / soco ' 96 ( reading , england ) iia / soco ' 97 ( nmes , france ) , third symposium held genova , italy . iia / soco series established themselves platform scientists practitioners academic , governmental industrial institutions discuss developments results field intelligent technologies . further follow-up conference has already been scheduled 2001 paisley , scotland . purpose iia ' 99 soco ' 99 advances soft computing related techniques : theory applications . ait ( advanced information technology ) is one major technological drivers advancement modern society . nowadays major achievement , related field research , is strongly supported proper ait based tools . often , achievements been possible after proper ait approach has been designed implemented . is widely known ait has strong impact society itself , radically changing skills competencies required order contribute everyday human environment . given nowadays major effort ait development is spent called ' soft - computing ' arena major indeed , surprising , achievements industrial applications application soft-computing techniques , two symposia ( iia ' 99 soco ' 99 ) many common areas interest , namely : - neural networks - fuzzy logic - genetic algorithms - chaos theory - ai expert systems - machine learning - pattern recognition image understanding programs two conferences , however , reflect different themes : - iia ' 99 directed toward medium-to - short term , application driven , research area intelligent technologies . - soco ' 99 is directed toward long term research area soft computing order try overcome usual borderline existing between theory application , two symposia are run jointly , organized partial overlap joint sessions common plenary sessions . aim iia ' 99 / soco ' 99 1 . both wide deep view advances ait advancement offered soft-computing technologies . 2 . both industrial academic researcher opportunity discuss together real problems opportunities . 3 . collect ' best practice ' information perform experiments , tests design products processes embedding / using soft-computing technologies . 4 . explicitly actively function ' technology broker ' , giving opportunity become aware problems possible solutions giving possibility finding technological partners joint research / future application programs . topics iia ' 99 iia ' 99 include contributions research area soft computing application , general , related medium-to - short term application driven developments advanced information technology industrial intelligent technology . particular emphasis laid industrial realization , experimental application , application methodology development / formalization , quantitative qualitative problem modeling . contributions are sought mainly areas based list below : ) industrial area - industry - energy - transportation - services - consumer - etc . b ) high - tech area - innovative control diagnostics - computer vision - robotics remote sensing - speech recognition machine translation - etc . c ) green - tech area - intelligent resource management - intelligent pollutant management - user behavior modeling - intelligent traffic control - etc . topics soco ' 99 soco ' 99 include contributions long term research ( theory development , enhanced approaches , formal methods comparisons , applications , etc . ) area soft-computing . contributions are sought areas based list below , is indicative . - neural networks - fuzzy logic - rough sets - genetic algorithms evolutionary computing - chaos theory - ai expert systems - probabilistic reasoning - machine learning - learning algorithms intelligent control - pattern recognition image understanding - distributed intelligence - self - organizing systems - fuzzy databases information retrieval - educational aspects soft computing special session special session ' intelligent systems control process optimization ' including plenary lecture is sponsored ifs network organized alberto servida , italy . contributions are welcome . conference location symposia held palazzo ducale , beautiful historic building city centre genova , italy sponsors iia ' 99 soco ' 99 are sponsored : - ansaldo s . p . . - disi - department computer information sciences university genoa , italy - commune di genova , italy - university genova , italy - cybernetics biophysics national group national research council - ieee neural network council italian regional interest group - international neural networks society inns special interest group italy - thematic network ifs ( intelligent forecasting system refineries power systems ) - icsc international computer science conventions , canada / switzerland iia ' 99 symposium committee - honorary chair yutaka kuwahara , r & d centre , hitachi europe ltd . - symposium chair riccardo parenti , ansaldo ricerche , genova , italy - symposium vice chair colin fyfe , university paisley , scotland , u . k . - scientific secretary carla penno , ansaldo ricerche , genova , italy - international scientific committee roberto baratti , italy zeungnam bien , korea piero bonissone , usa pierre borne , france hans - heinrich bothe , switzerland / germany abhay bulsari , finland daniele caviglia , italy vincent chapurlat , france raja chatila , france richard d . colbaugh , usa anna maria colla , italy clarence w . de silva , canada h . . donegan , u . k . jos r . dorronsorro , spain patrick gallinari , france edoardo gilardi , italy madan m . gupta , canada henry h . hexmoor , usa r . j . howlett , u . k charles mclean , usa antony . maciejewski , usa janine magnier , france franco masulli , italy fazel naghdy , australia saeid nahavandi , australia charles c . nguyen , usa david pearson , france duc t . pham , u . k . brian roffel , netherlands alberto servida , italy peter vas , u . k . leonello zaquini , italy jacek m . zurada , usa soco ' 99 symposium committee - honorary chair antonio di nola , university di napoli federico ii , naples , italy - symposium chair francesco masulli , university genoa , italy - symposium vice chair colin fyfe , university paisley , scotland , u . k . - international scientific committee henry abarbanel , usa ethem alpaydin , turkey peter g . anderson , usa valeriu beiu , usa gerardo beni , usa franco bignone , italy freimut bodendorf , germany andrej dobnikar , slovenia marco dorigo , belgium gerard dray , france marco gori , italy hans hellendoorn , netherlands laszlo koczy , hungary mohammad jamshidi , usa james keller , usa bart kosko , usa ludmila kuncheva , u . k . franz kurfess , usa sadaaki miyamoto , japan claudio moraga , germany pietro morasso , italy francesco carlo morabito , italy david w . pearson , france rjean plamondon , canada henrik saxen , finland george d . smith , u . k . nigel steele , u . k . leonard studer , switzerland yoshinori uesaka , japan call papers prospective authors are requested send draft paper ( maximum 7 pages ) review international scientific committee . submissions must written english , starting succinct statement problem , results achieved , significance comparison previous work , list references . submissions include : - title conference ( soco ' 99 iia ' 99 ) - type paper ( regular , demonstration , tutorial invited ) - title proposed paper - authors names , affiliations , addresses - name author contact correspondence - e - mail address fax # contact author - topics best describe paper ( max . 5 keywords ) - short c . v . authors contributions are welcome those working industry having experience topics symposium academics . symposium language is english . invited sessions , tutorial papers , demonstrations contributions special session ' intelligent systems control process optimization ' are encouraged . submission papers submissions must sent september 10 , 1998 either - electronic mail ( recommended ) operating @ icsc . ab . ca ( text , postscript word files ) - fax icsc canada + 1-403 - 387-4329 - airmail ( 2 copies ) : icsc canada p . o . box 279 millet , ab t0c 1z0 canada important dates submission draft papers : september 10 , 1998 notification acceptance : november 30 , 1998 delivery final papers : january 31 , 1999 tutorials workshops : june 1 , 1999 iia ' 99 / soco ' 99 symposia : june 2 - 4 , 1999 further information detailed information , please consult following websites : - iia ' 99 : http : / / www . icsc . ab . ca / iia99 . htm - soco ' 99 : http : / / www . icsc . ab . ca / soco99 . htm forward questions conference organizer mailto : operating @ icsc . ab . ca conference organizer icsc international computer science conventions p . o . box 279 millet , alberta t0c 1z0 canada email : mailto : operating @ icsc . ab . ca url : http : / / www . icsc . ab . ca fax : + 1-403 - 387-4329 ( after january 25 , 1999 : + 1-780 - 387-4329 ) phone : + 1-403 - 387-3546 ( after january 25 , 1999 : + 1-780 - 387-3546 ) diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-894msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-894msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..79f3b3e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-894msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: canadian assoc . immersion teachers annual conference + +. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . canadian association immersion teachers annual conference ( 1998 ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . collaboration caslt canadian parents french " hooked immersion , 's capital ! " ottawa congress centre , ottawa , canada november 5 , 6 7 , 1998 information : suzanne fournier , acpi tel : 613 567 2223 fax : 613 230 5940 email : acpi @ magi . com ( preliminary programme available july ; please contact acpi ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ drenie @ uottawa . ca _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ dr delphine renie institut des langues secondes * second language institute universite d ' ottawa university , 600 king edward ottawa , , k1s 4p6 , canada tel : 613 562 5800 ext 3414 fax : 613 562 5126 diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-901msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-901msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9b2d70fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-901msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: program joint conf . formal grammar , hpsg categorial grammar 1998 + +please post joint conference formal grammar , head-driven phrase structure grammar categorial grammar august 14-16 , 1998 saarbruecken program august 1998 , tenth european summer school logic , language information ( esslli x ) held saabr \ " { u } cken , germany , august 17-28 . esslli summer schools become forum work formal grammar , encompassing overlapping interests work formal linguistics , computational linguistics , role logic grammar formalisms . joint conference formal grammar , head - driven phrase structure grammar , categorial grammar ( fhcg-98 ) , combining 4th conference formal grammar 5th conference head - driven phrase structure grammar , held weekend preceding summer school , august 14-16 . conference include special session information packages contributed papers invited lectures o enric vallduvi ( universitat pompeu fabra , barcelona ) o elisabet engdahl ( gothenborg university ) contain symposium unbounded dependencies , presentations o anne abeille ( university paris ) o michael moortgat ( utrecht university ) o ivan sag ( stanford university ) o ed stabler ( ucla ) o annie zaenen ( xerox research centre europe ) themes interest include formal computational syntax , semantics , pragmatics ; head-driven phrase structure grammar categorial grammar ; model-theoretic proof-theoretic methods linguistics ; constraint-based resource-sensitive approaches grammar ; foundational , methodological architectural issues grammar . following pages , detailed program conference is provided . registration conference done via esslli x secretariat . conference fee dm 80 includes copy conference proceedings . online registration fhcg-98 arranged http : / / www . dfki . de / events / hpsg98 / hpsg98 - mailform . html joint registration covering both fhcg-98 esslli x , consult http : / / www . dfki . de / lt / esslli / summerschool . html accommodation arranged via esslli x . program committee gosse bouma ( groningen , co - chair ) richard oehrle ( arizona , co - chair ) \ \ klaus netter ( dfki , local arrangments ) geert - jan kruijff ( prague , submissions ) anne abeille ( paris ) bob carpenter ( lucent bell labs ) john coleman ( oxford ) ann copestake ( csli ) mary dalrymple ( xerox parc ) elisabet engdahl ( g \ " { o } teborg ) daniele godard ( lille ) erhard hinrichs ( t \ " { u } bingen ) jack hoeksema ( groningen ) bob kasper ( ohio state ) andreas kathol ( uc berkeley ) shalom lappin ( london ) glyn morrill ( barcelona ) tsuneko nakazawa ( tokyo ) anton nijholt ( twente ) gertjan van noord ( groningen ) carl pollard ( ohio state ) * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * fhcg-89 program friday , august 14 , 1998 special session information packaging 9 . 30-10 . 00 rhematicity default information status enric vallduvi , universitat pompeu fabra , barcelona ( invited lecture ) 10 . 00-10 . 30 information packaging information states elisabet engdahl , university gothenburg ( invited lecture ) 10 . 30-11 . 00 strong theory link focus interpretation herman hendriks , university utrecht 11 . 00-11 . 30 break special session information packaging ii 11 . 30-12 . 00 linkhood multiple definite marking dimitra kolliakou , university newcastle / hebrew university jerusalem 12 . 00-12 . 30 unbounded dependencies syntactic realisation information packaging theodora alexopolou , university edinburgh 12 . 30-13 . 00 information repackaging petr kubon , simon fraser university 13 . 00-14 . 30 break special session information packaging iii 14 . 30-15 . 00 topic , adverbial quantification , backwards anaphora ileana comorovski , universite de nancy 2 15 . 00-15 . 30 information packaging japanese john fry stefan kaufmann , csli stanford 15 . 30-16 . 00 topic focus structures : dynamics tree growth wilfried meyer - viol & ruth kempson , imperial college / university london 16 . 00-16 . 30 break regular session 16 . 30-17 . 00 french subject inversion extraction contexts olivier bonami , daniele godard , jean - marie marandin , cnrs 17 . 00-17 . 30 towards general theory partial constituent fronting german kordula de kuthy detmar meurers , university saarland / university tuebingen 17 . 30-18 . 00 relational approach relativization turkish zelal gungordu elisabet engdahl , bilkent university / university gothenburg saturday , august 15 , 1998 regular session ii 9 . 30-10 . 00 minor expletive pronouns frank van eynde , university leuven 10 . 00-10 . 30 noun phrases nps - - - case hebrew shuly wintner , university tuebingen 10 . 30-11 . 00 determiners nominal heads andreas kathol , university california , berkeley 11 . 00-11 . 30 break regular session iii 11 . 30-12 . 00 case , obliqueness , linearization korean chan chung , dongseo university ( seoel ) 12 . 00-12 . 30 informal sketch formal architecture construction grammar paul kay , university california , berkeley 12 . 30-13 . 00 ` unified theory scope ' revisited adam przepiorkowski , university tuebingen / polish academy sciences 13 . 00-14 . 30 break regular session iv 14 . 30-15 . 00 certain properties romanian auxiliary ( modal ) verbs paola monachesi , university utrecht 15 . 00-15 . 30 categories , prototypes , default inheritance robert malouf , stanford university 15 . 30-16 . 00 looks trojan horse got argument structure emily bender dan flickinger , stanford university 16 . 00-16 . 30 break regular session v 16 . 30-17 . 00 point-based event phonology phonetics-phonology interface peter kuehnle petra wagner , university bielefeld 17 . 00-17 . 30 match mismatch : prosody-syntax interface japanese spoken sentences kei yoshimoto , tohoku university ( sendai , japan ) 17 . 30-18 . 00 morphosyntactic morphological paradoxa fox berthold crysmann , university saarland sunday , august 16 , 1998 regular session vi 10 . 30-11 . 00 weakly context free facet ligs jens michaelis , christian wartena , university potsdam 11 . 00-11 . 30 formal interpretation relations quantifiers hpsg frank richter , manfred sailer , university t " ubingen 11 . 30-12 . 00 island effects type-logical approaches minimalist program tom cornell , university t " ubingen 12 . 00-14 . 00 break symposium unbounded dependencies 14 . 00-14 . 40 ivan sag , stanford university 14 . 40-15 . 20 annie zaenen , xerox research centre europe 15 . 20-16 . 00 anne abeille , university paris 16 . 00-16 . 30 break 16 . 30-17 . 10 michael moortgat , university utrecht 17 . 10-17 . 50 ed stabler , ucla 17 . 50-18 . 30 discussion : bob carpenter , lucent bell labs diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-902msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-902msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dfbb8d3e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-902msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: books : generative studies + +bring attention two publications john benjamins publishing field generative studies : minimal words minimal syntax . word formation swedish . gunlg josefsson 1998 ix , 199 pp . lingvistic aktuell / linguistics today , 19 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 903 1 price : us $ 75 . 00 rest world : cloth : 90 272 2740 3 price : nlg 150 john benjamins publishing web site : http : / / www . benjamins . com further information via e-mail : service @ benjamins . com minimal words minimal syntax author combines detailed description morphological structure words swedish approach theoretical morphology based minimalist program chomsky ( 1995 ) ( developed syntactic structure ) . x - bar theoretic approach word structure principles parameters framework is replaced rule free approach incorporating merge move structure building devices . comparative studies word variation . adverb , pronouns clause structure romance germanic christopher laenzlinger 1998 x , 371 pp . linguistic aktuell / linguistics today , 20 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 904 x price : us $ 79 . 00 rest world : cloth : 90 272 2741 1 price : nlg 158 john benjamins publishing web site : http : / / www . benjamins . com further information via e-mail : service @ benjamins . com present book is typological study crucial portions grammars french / romance german / germanic . starts asking : " adverbs , pronouns full noun phrases common ? " work finds promising solutions question within principles & parameter framework , basis well-defined formalization ( ) xbar - theory , ( ii ) checking theory , ( iii ) clause structure composition , ( iv ) locality constraints syntactic operations relations . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - bernadette martinez - keck tel : ( 215 ) 836-1200 publicity / marketing fax : ( 215 ) 836-1204 john benjamins north america e-mail : bernie @ benjamins . com po box 27519 philadelphia pa 19118-0519 check john benjamins web site : http : / / www . benjamins . com diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-903msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-903msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f0f7dd9b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-903msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: books : pragmatics & discourse + +bring attention two publications john benjamins publishing field pragmatics & discourse : deixis information packaging russian discourse . lenore grenoble 1998 xviii , 338 pp . pragmatics & beyond series , 50 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 812 4 price : us $ 85 . 00 rest world : cloth : 90 272 5063 4 price : nlg 170 john benjamins publishing web site : http : / / www . benjamins . com further information via e-mail : service @ benjamins . com role deixis plays structuring language relation context utterance provides focus examination information packaging russian discourse . analysis is based model interprets discourse constituted four interrelated frameworks - linguistic text , text setting , text content participant framework . function discourse particles . study special reference spoken standard french maj - britt mosegaard hansen 1998 xii , 418 pp . pragmatics & beyond series , 53 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 815 9 price : us $ 85 . 00 rest world : cloth : 90 272 5066 9 price : nlg 170 john benjamins publishing web site : http : / / www . benjamins . com further information via e-mail : service @ benjamins . com monograph aims contribute linguistic knowledge distribution function discourse particles , particularly respect small group particles are highly frequent contemporary spoken standard french . author discusses categories particles , instructional semantics , difference between speech writing , delimitation discourse units , competing approaches discourse structure coherence , methodology are discussed extensively . is followed an-depth corpus-based analyses six french discourse particles , namely bon , ben , eh bien , puis , donc , alors , used non-elicited native-speaker interaction . hedging scientific research articles ken hyland 1998 x , 308 pp . pragmatics & beyond series , 54 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 816 7 price : us $ 69 . 00 rest world : cloth : 90 272 5067 7 price : nlg 138 john benjamins publishing web site : http : / / www . benjamins . com further information via e-mail : service @ benjamins . com is comprehensive study hedging academic research papers , relating systematic analysis forms pragmatic explanation . study shows extensive possibility tentativeness research writing is intimately connected social institutional practices academic communities , is heart knowledge comes socially accredited through texts . study identifies major forms , functions distribution hedges explores research article genre detail present explanatory framework . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - bernadette martinez - keck tel : ( 215 ) 836-1200 publicity / marketing fax : ( 215 ) 836-1204 john benjamins north america e-mail : bernie @ benjamins . com po box 27519 philadelphia pa 19118-0519 check john benjamins web site : http : / / www . benjamins . com diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-906msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-906msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..740752ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-906msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: consciousness + +john benjamins publishing call attention following title field consciousness : language structure , discourse access consciousness maxim . stamenov , ( ed . ) 1997 xii , 340 pp . advances consciousness research , 12 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 192 8 price : us $ 49 . 95 rest world : cloth : 90 272 5132 0 price : nlg 100 john benjamins publishing web site : http : / / www . benjamins . com further information via e-mail : service @ benjamins . com focus collective volume is mutual determination language structure , discourse patterns accessibility consciousness mental contents different types organization complexity . contributions address following problems , among others : history interpretation ' conscious ' ' unconscious ' mind theoretical discourse modern linguistics ; determination structure access grammatical lexical information consciousness ; development cognitive complexity control ontogeny ; pathologies consciousness access discourse comprehension production cognitive contextual prerequisites representation meaning consciousness ; relationships between language structure qualia phenomenology experience ; dialogical structure intentionality meaning representation , etc . contributions : r . de beaugrande ; p . butchvarov ; s . chapman & h . ulatowska ; t . van dijk ; d . hillert ; r . langacker ; . markova ; m . stamenov ; p . zelazo & d . frye . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - bernadette martinez - keck tel : ( 215 ) 836-1200 publicity / marketing fax : ( 215 ) 836-1204 john benjamins north america e-mail : bernie @ benjamins . com po box 27519 philadelphia pa 19118-0519 check john benjamins web site : http : / / www . benjamins . com diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-907msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-907msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..820bb792 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-907msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: meaning change - meaning variation + += = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = call papers = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = meaning change - meaning variation university konstanz , germany february 24-26 , 1999 invited speakers : nicholas asher ( austin , usa ) johannes dlling ( leipzig , germany ) peter gaerdenfors ( lund , sweden ) dirk geeraerts ( leuven , belgien ) ulrike haas - spohn ( konstanz , germany ) ekkehart knig ( berlin , germany ) brigitte nerlich ( nottingham , uk ) = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = are pleased announce workshop ' meaning change - meaning variation ' part 21st annual meeting german society linguistics ( dgfs ) konstanz , germany ( http : / / dgfs99 . uni-konstanz . de ) . workshop ' meaning change - meaning variation ' aims bringing together researchers formal semantics , cognitive semantics , historical linguistics analytical philosophy order discuss questions meaning change meaning variation . historical linguists developed impressing inventories examples meaning ( ) changes , documented etymological lexica . cognitive semanticists often offer richer notions " meaning " one traditionally used formal semantics , notions seem better fit integrate creative dimension . hand , working formal semantic framework face challenge posed completely static picture diachronic meaning change . changes are , , instances common confusion error . contrary , are one evidence language itself has seen ever evolving object , adapting our ever changing view ( " real " ) world . specific areas inquiry include , are limited following : * semi-productive lexical processes ( metonymy , polysemy , etc . ) * interaction psychological , historical linguistic facts development language stages * case studies diachronic meaning change * grammaticalization meaning change * polysemy semantic fields * formal treatments metaphor papers german english are invited mentioned fields . papers address semantic change semantic variation one aspect . papers indicate inherent interest perspective disciplines intend bridge approaches different subfields are preferred . deadline receipt abstracts is august 15 , 1998 please , send one-page abstract ( preferably email ) : regine eckardt / klaus von heusinger fg sprachwissenschaft fach d 185 d-78457 konstanz germany email : { regine . eckardt ; klaus . heusinger } @ uni-konstanz . de happy answer further questions might arise . diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-907msg2.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-907msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..63d6dd59 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-907msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: transcription continuous speech workshop + +coling-acl 98 workshop partially automated techniques transcribing naturally occurring , continuous speech august 16 , 1998 ( following acl / coling-98 ) university montreal , montreal ( quebec , canada ) description - - - - - - - - - - development robust systems speech analysis synthesis depends crucially availability well-annotated corpora naturally occurring , continuous speech . yet existing speech corpora are rarely well-annotated . key proper annotation is availability partially automated systems linking selected portions visual display speech corresponding transcriptions . practical , systems must able handle large files digitized speech permit transcriptions different levels analysis . workshop is devoted presentation discussion papers software demonstrations reflect current state art . presentations address development , , evaluation systems . registration - - - - - - - - - - - registration is open workshop . registration details found http : / / coling-acl 98 . iro . umontreal . ca registration befroe july 1 is 50 ( 35 students ) participants main conference . anybody wishing attend workshop pre-registering same submitting fee 150 . preregistration is strongly advised . workshop program - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - session 1 9 : 15 - 9 : 30 opening remarks nancy belmore concordia university 9 : 30-10 : 05 recognition spontaneous speech ( invited talk ) peter stubley nortel 10 : 05-10 : 30 break session 2 10 : 30-11 : 05 towards multimodal spoken language corpora : transtool synctool joachim nivre , elisabeth ahlsen , jens allwood , leif gronqvist , jenny holm , dario lopez - kasten , sylvana sofkova , kristina tullgren goteborg university 11 : 05-11 : 40 speech annotation multi - sensory recording robert luk hong kong polytechnic university 11 : 40-12 : 15 phone duration segmental processing improve continuous speech signal labeling andre - obrecht , n . parlangeau , f . pellegrino universite paul sabatier - cnrs 12 : 15 - 1 : 15 lunch session 3 1 : 15 - 1 : 50 grapheme - to-phoneme transcription rules spanish application automatic speech recognition synthesis patrizia bonaventura , fabio giuliani , juan m . garrido , isabel orten cluster reply consultant , turin universitat autonoma de barcelona 1 : 50 - 2 : 25 value minimal prosodic information caroline lyon jill hewitt university hertfordshire 2 : 25 - 3 : 00 taped demonstrations 3 : 00 - 3 : 30 break session 4 3 : 30 - 4 : 00 - line demonstrations 4 : 00 - 5 : 00 round table discussion workshop organization sabine bergler department computer science concordia university 1455 de maisonneuve blvd west montreal , qc h3g 1m8 e-mail trans98 @ cs . concordia . ca program committee nancy belmore sabine bergler john esling eric keller roland kuhn douglas o'shaughnessy ching y . suen diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-911msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-911msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8b446f61 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-911msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conference ' lexicon focus ' + +conference ' lexicon focus ' , is held sonderforschungsbereich ' theory lexicon ' ( located universities duesseldorf , wuppertal cologne - germany ) , takes place august 17th through 19th , 1998 , wuppertal . three sections : - economy principles lexicon - lexical constraints generation candidates - semantic composition within outside lexicon further details http : / / www . phil-fak . uni-duesseldorf . de / sfb282 / lif98 . htm register participant conference , please contact : stiebels @ phil-fak . uni-duesseldorf . de barbara stiebels heinrich - heine - universitaet duesseldorf diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-915msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-915msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a59a00f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-915msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: correction issue 9 . 870 + +dear linguist subscribers , issue 9-870 ( http : / / linguistlist . org / issues / 9 / 9-870 . html ) , call reviewers , incorrectly omitted publisher following citation . barbosa , fox , hagstrom , mcginnis pesetsky eds . 1998 . optimality competition syntax . mit press mitwpl . cambridge . book is published jointly mit press mit working papers linguistics ( mitwpl ) . our sincere apologies mit press mitwpl inconvenience caused . andrew carnie , review editor , linguist list . diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-916msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-916msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..511a110a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-916msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: review massaro 1998 + +massaro , d . w . ( 1998 ) . perceiving talking faces : speech perception behavioral principle ( mit press , cambridge , mass . ) . 552 pp . , 212 illus . , 1 cd-rom . $ 55 . 00 . reviewed byl noel nguyen , laboratory psycholinguistics , fpse , university geneva , switzerland ( nnguyen @ fapse . unige . ch ) . 1 synopsis 1 . 1 general outline book is concerned multiple sources information are processed speech perception , generally , pattern recognition . is based upon important research programme conducted massaro colleagues over two decades . book focuses perception so-called bimodal speech , addressing wide range issues visual information ( provided speaker 's face ) auditory information are combined each perceptual system . scope book is much larger , however , massaro 's purpose here is describe defend psychological law relevant wide variety domains . contrast already well-established laws same kind ( e . g . weber 's law perception ) , are unidimensional , principle is multidimensional , describes several factors impact behaviour . principle is embodied computational model pattern recognition , fuzzy logical model perception ( flmp ) , whose latest version is presented discussed detail . flmp is systematically contrasted alternative computational models , using broad perceptual database benchmark throughout book . separate part , book deals methods synthesizing talking faces experiments bimodal speech perception , introduces baldi , talking face developed massaro coworkers . book is accompanied cd-rom contains series demonstrations relating many topics dealt . book is divided four main sections . section 1 , " perceiving talking faces " , focuses perception speech ear eye . massaro reviews most significant empirical findings domain , discusses main methodological issues , presents general classification existing computational models bimodal speech perception . central section is idea speech perception obeys general behavioural principle integration between different sources information . section 2 , " broadening domain " , aims assessing principle holds across broad individual situational variability . author demonstrates inter-individual variations bimodal speech is perceived , depending listener 's age native language instance , accounted within flmp framework . using examples taken different perceptual cognitive situations , massaro defends idea flmp adequately describes information processing irrespective situational differences . section 3 , " broadening framework " , opens presentation extended explicit version flmp , designed particular account dynamics speech processing . section includes detailed analysis methodological issues involved assessing quantitative predictions psychology , along discussion critiques expressed investigators flmp over years . finally , section 4 , " creating talking faces " , is specifically dedicated synthesis visual speech . 1 . 2 behavioural principle although many readers already familiar massaro 's fuzzy logical model perception , shall here assume contrary , proceed present brief outline model . central assumption flmp is pattern recognition involves common set processes regardless specific nature patterns . speech is seen being associated dedicated processing module , motor theory speech perception ( liberman , 1996 ) instance . contrary , sensory information is assumed processed same whether our brain is busy recognizing speech sounds , letters , manual gestures , few examples . cases , flmp postulates mapping stimulus unique perceptual category entails going through three main stages processing , feature evaluation stage , feature integration stage , decision stage . evaluation stage consists converting available sources information set properties referred features . each feature is given continuous ( fuzzy truth ) value , represents degree stimulus corresponds each set internal prototypical patterns , along particular perceptual dimension . thus , one important visual feature perception cv syllables is degree opening lips . model therefore assumes internal prototypes available perceptual system specify lips are open onset syllable / da / , closed / ba / , etc . second stage , features are integrated each , determine overall degree match sensory input each prototypes ( e . g . each syllables known receiver ) . third final stage , decision is taken , basis relative goodness match input each prototype . flmp makes number specific assumptions each stage process . first , hypothesizes available sources information are simultaneously brought play pattern recognition . thus , visible speech auditory speech are both assumed influence bimodal speech is perceived . second , different sources information are assumed evaluated independently each . means example visible speech does effect auditory speech is converted set features , two sources information being combined later stage processing . model makes specific assumptions sources information are integrated each ( multiplicative rule ) , decisions are taken ( relative goodness rule ) . major prediction model is " influence one source information is greatest source is neutral ambiguous " ( 19 ) . prediction is best illustrated experiment whose results served database testing models pattern recognition several occasions book ( chapters 2 11 ) . experiment , synthetic auditory stimuli ranging continuum between / ba / / da / were crossed visual stimuli varying between / ba / / da / . bimodal stimuli were presented subjects forced-choice identification task , along each unimodal stimuli . ( expanded factorial design is shown massaro most appropriate experimental design determining two sources information are combined each pattern recognition . ) bimodal stimuli , main results are typically depicted two-factor plot , proportion / da / responses ordinate , levels auditory source information abscissa , different curve each levels visual source information . represented , results clearly show statistical interaction between two sources information . specifically , influence one source information proves larger middle , ambiguous range source . interaction graphically takes shape american football , is reason presented throughout book hallmark fuzzy logical model perception . summary , massaro proposes universal principle perceptual cognitive performance explain pattern recognition . according principle , " are influenced multiple sources information diverse set situations . many cases , sources information are ambiguous particular source alone does usually specify appropriate interpretation . perceiver appears evaluate multiple sources information parallel degree each supports various interpretations , integrate together derive overall support each interpretation , assess support each alternative based alternatives , select most appropriate response . " ( p . 291 ) . 2 critical evaluation 2 . 1 general evaluation book is clearly major contribution study speech perception , generally , cognitive psychology . is admirably clear is written quite elegant manner . doubt book read great interest research scientists many different fields . work is result ambitious intellectual endeavour aimed introducing behavioural law , is placed massaro equal footing weber 's law perception , power law learning . speech scientists are presented extensive series experiments perception bimodal speech . whatever stance domain , quite challenging massaro 's view speech perception constitutes one aspect much general form cognitive processing , namely pattern recognition . computer scientists working field speech technology particularly interested book 's final section synthesis visual speech . regardless background , readers book worth using tutorial experimental methods available investigating speech perception . great variety experimental paradigms tasks are discussed length massaro , extensively discusses methods assessing computational models pattern recognition , particular , fitting models observed results . respect , using results experiment described above reference database was quite initiative view , allows reader easily understand massaro 's point issues are raised , without having again through details experimental design each . book prove invaluable resource teaching . care was taken select prototypical results , set work historical context . number rather fascinating anecdotes historical references are given , going mcgurk 's personal account discovery mcgurk effect , audio-visual rendition introduction george miller 's seminal article ubiquitousness number 7 plus minus 2 , miller 's face texture-mapped onto baldi 's wire-frame head . cd-rom accompanies book enables reader directly experience psychological illusions associated perception bimodal speech , constitutes most useful research teaching tool . negative side , massaro 's / ba / - / da / experiment leading strand throughout obviously results book being focused perception non-sense syllables . although interaction visible speech audible speech word recognition is mentioned number occasions ( e . g . pp 21-23 pp . 181-182 ) , book contains few suggestions perceive isolated words , let alone connected speech . was surprised fact little place was devoted presenting current theories models speech perception . although models trace are mentioned several occasions book , is fair flmp is still given lion 's share . book has minor defects absence list figures , fact cd-rom bands ( 1 . 4 , 1 . 5 1 . 6 ) are referred incorrectly text . list cd-rom selections pointed pages where each band is referred . another domain , been quite interesting perceptual database used book made available cd-rom . although probably required substantial amount additional work , found useful provided interactive version main computational models discussed book ( flmp , race model , single channel model , etc . ) . flmp model downloaded massaro 's laboratory web site santa cruz ( http : / / mambo . ucsc . edu ) , is currently distributed fortran code has modified recompiled each set data , operation is probably reach many students psychology linguistics . 2 . 2 specific comments am familiar areas dealt book , hide fact review is biased towards own interests , namely production perception auditory speech . following comments specifically concentrate two issues relating area research , role features speech processing course speech processing . 2 . 2 . 1 features most useful are extensive comments made massaro status features model ( particular chapter 2 chapter 10 ) . long found difficult determine close features were classical phonetic features . book makes clear is direct relation between former latter . indicated above , flmp postulates are three main stages processing pattern recognition : feature evaluation stage , feature integration stage , decision stage . specific assumptions are made model features are integrated each , decision is taken depending outcome integration . set feature values , therefore , model predict probability occurrence each possible response ( e . g . " ba " " da " ) . however , attention paid fact feature values are derived stimulus . are actually determined posteriori manner , subjects ' observed responses , using algorithm ( stepit ) allows deviation between responses predicted ones minimal . features are seen model * free parameters * , whose values are set basis actual performance subject pattern recognition task , model perform best , . e . maximize goodness fit . according massaro , " [ model is ] * predicting * exact * form * results , * postdicting * actual quantitative * values * overall predictions " ( p . 294 , emphasis ) . words , stimulus is occasion explicitly mapped onto internal features flmp model . respect , features defined flmp markedly different phonetic features . let us example opposition between / ba / / da / , much emphasis is put book . acoustically , / b / / d / are said differ each according feature grave-acute , / b / being classified grave / d / acute . is case flmp features , grave acute viewed target values referring prototypical stops . however , grave-acute feature is explicitly defined acoustical terms ( e . g . slope short-term spectrum release stop , stevens & blumstein , 1978 ) . contrary , exact nature flmp features remains undetermined , values being subject one main constraint is model account subjects ' responses accurately possible . thus , acoustic structure stimulus is directly taken consideration estimation feature values . experiments using audible speech , flmp features lend themselves acoustic interpretation . / ba / - / da / experiment example , prototypes / ba / / da / are assumed include one auditory feature , namely variations frequency second ( f2 ) third ( f3 ) formants onset vowel ( slightly falling f2-f3 / da / , rising f2-f3 / ba / ) . however , interpretation stems fact f2 f3 onset frequencies were precisely acoustic parameters manipulated experimenters synthesize auditory continuum between / ba / / da / . words , acoustic significance flmp features is derived experiment has been designed . model does rely particular system acoustic features ( example stevens & blumstein , 1978 , alternative system ) , system is embodied experimental design , is external model itself . practice , therefore , issue speech sounds are mapped onto features is addressed model . why is is clear . several occasions , massaro suggests determining advance given individual convert given stimulus set feature values is simply our reach . stimulus-to - feature mapping shows variability is said analogous variability weather : are too many previous contributions influences allow quantitative prediction ( 135 ) . fundamental distinction is fact established flmp between intake * information * , . e . stimulus-to - feature mapping , * information processing * , . e . features are combined each mapped response ( cf . p . 135 ) . while flmp predicts information processed same one individual , regardless whether relates speech sounds , facial movements , manual gestures , etc . , is assumed information is extracted stimulus is contrary subject too many sources variations accurately characterized ahead . understanding , means so-called evaluation stage cannot accounted model , least much accuracy . however , least one occasion massaro does suggest limitation is consubstantial every model perception pattern recognition , circumvented . according , one indeed " easily hypothesize functions relating feature values stimulus levels , [ although ] represent * model information * addition one information processing " ( 294 , emphasis ) . suggests building model information is feasible . whether is possibility flmp being completed model kind , . e . explicit stimulus-to - feature mapping stage , is issue remains addressed . 2 . 2 . 2 course speech processing plays quite central role different ways book . first , massaro shows flmp explicitly formalized account dynamics perceptual processing ( chap . 9 ) . formalization is presented reply criticisms expressed number investigators ( e . g . mcclelland , 1991 ) , pointed flmp accurately characterizes asymptotic outcome perceptual system ( e . g . probability particular response occur ) , has little course processing . dynamic version flmp is intended address reactions . version , stimulus-to - feature mapping is assumed certain amount . during interval , information stimulus gradually accumulates , becomes increasingly accurate . is assumed accuracy increases negatively accelerated function processing , information is gleaned early late processing stimulus . one further assumption is " integration separate features [ is ] updated continuously featural information is being evaluated . similarly , decision [ ] occur after stimulus presentation " ( 259 ) . thus , is partial temporal overlap between different stages processing , sense one process begin before previous process is finished ( figure 2 . 1 , p . 41 ) . assumptions course information processing are supported number experiments concerned effect backward masking recognition pure tones , recognition letters . speech obviously raises number specific issues domain , however . unlike written words , speech is temporal phenomenon , is continuous ( . e . are systematic acoustic boundaries between phonemes , syllables , words ) , furthermore , per se serves source information speech , pointed massaro ( e . g . vowel duration is major cue voicing following obstruent , one example ) . somewhat regrettably , few indications are given model assessed speech domain ( remarks p . 194 p . 263 ) . addition discussing dynamics processing , massaro examines temporal relations between sources information are dealt pattern recognition . chapter 3 focuses our sensitivity temporal asynchronies between visible audible speech . experiments reported chapter , bimodal cv syllables various degrees onset asynchrony between auditory synthetic speech visible synthetic speech were presented subjects forced-choice identification task . results show integration between two sources information still occurs sources information are made asynchronous , provided shift does exceed certain duration . one major challenge phoneticians psycholinguists alike is characterize relationship between called * external * dynamics speech , . e . temporal organization speech signal , * internal * course speech processing . both play role perception speech , is most difficult tell apart respective influences listener 's behaviour ( samuel , 1996 ) . example , gating study investigating role vowel duration cue voicing post-vocalic stop cvc syllables , warren marslen - wilson ( 1988 ) found proportion voiced-coda responses increased listeners were presented increasingly long portions initial cv sequence . one obvious interpretation is longer vowels were perceived being associated voiced coda rather voiceless ones . keeping massaro 's dynamical flmp , however , assumed evaluating information provided vowel takes , evidence pointing voiced coda gradually accumulates processing is made available listener , things being equal . thus , above finding raises issue differentiate effect vowel duration per se listener 's response , internal dynamics processing . although issue is directly addressed book , is doubt flmp constitute most appropriate framework further investigations domain . 2 . 3 general conclusion book provides us quite extensive review work carried author others multiple cues speech perception , generally , pattern recognition . is aimed large audience , constitutes most useful tool both teaching research purposes . doubt soon become major reference researchers phonetics , psycholinguistics , cognitive psychology . 4 bibliography liberman , . m . ( 1996 ) . speech : special code ( mit press , cambridge , mass . ) . mcclelland , j . l . ( 1991 ) . " stochastic interactive processes effect context perception " , cognitive psychology 23 , 1-44 . samuel , . g . ( 1996 ) . " role during lexical access " , journal acoustical society america 100 , 4 / 2 , 2572 . stevens , k . n . , blumstein , s . e . ( 1978 ) . " invariant cues place articulation stop consonants " , journal acoustical society america 64 , 1358-1368 . warren , p . , marslen - wilson , w . ( 1988 ) . " cues lexical choice - discriminating place voice " , perception psychophysics 43 , 21-30 . 5 biographical details reviewer is lecturer laboratory psycholinguistics , fpse , university geneva , switzerland . current research covers variety topics ranging dynamics articulatory movements speech production phonetic bases word recognition . thanks are due uli frauenfelder helpful comments . latex version document is available upon request ( nnguyen @ fapse . unige . ch ) . diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-919msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-919msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..27d35dda --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-919msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 14th comparative germanic syntax workshop + +second announcement call papers 14th comparative germanic syntax workshop january 8 - 9 , 1999 , lund , sweden invited speakers : kenneth j . safir , rutgers jan - wouter zwart , groningen deadline submission abstracts : august 1 , 1998 allotted each paper is 30 minutes , additional 10 minutes discussion . send 3 copies anonymous two-page abstract , plus camera-ready original authors name , address , affiliation , 14th cgs c / o asa wikstrom institutionen fr nordiska sprk helgonabacken 14 s-223 62 lund sweden enquiries addressed : christer . platzack @ nordlund . lu . se http : / / www . nordlund . lu . se / cgs diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-919msg2.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-919msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c45540e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-919msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: nels 29 - - final call papers + +* * * * * * * * * * * * n e l s 29 * * * * * * * * * * * * * annual meeting northeastern linguistic society * * * university delaware , newark , de october 16-18 , 1998 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = final call papers = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = one - page anonymous abstracts talks posters aspect theoretical linguistics are requested . references , examples included separate page . individuals submit abstract are primary author . submissions deadline : july 1 , 1998 paper electronic submissions accepted ; fax submissions . abstracts single-spaced 12 - pt times font ( except phonetic transcriptions ) sized 8 . 5 " x11 " paper . top margins least 1 . 5 inches , least one inch bottom side margins . submissions include : title , name ( s ) author ( s ) , affiliation ( s ) , mailing email addresses where primary author reached over summer , subfield linguistics abstract represents , whether abstract is being submitted consideration talk , poster , both . paper submissions , ten anonymous copies submitted , author information typed ona 3 " x5 " index card . electronic submissions , follow instructions nels 29 website : < http : / / sun . ling . udel . edu / nels - 29 > address correspondance : * * * nels 29 abstracts committee department linguistics 46 e . delaware avenue newark , de 19716 usa email : nels - 29 @ udel . edu unless otherwise indicated , acknowledgement receipt via e-mail . registration information preregistration fees * * * $ 20 ( us ) students $ 40 ( us ) others before september 16 , 1998 . - site registration fees * * * $ 25 ( us ) students $ 50 ( us ) others further information , please consult nels 29 website contact us e-mail address listed above . diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-920msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-920msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d9e0e7f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-920msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: semitic languages workshop + +workshop computational approaches semitic languages coling-acl98 sunday august 16 , 1998 , university montreal * * call pre - registration * * - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - workshop description although exists considerable body cl research specifically targeted semitic languages , much work date has been result initiatives undertaken individual researchers research establishments . direct consequence is is comparatively little awareness amongst practitioners either state art practiced outside own locality , common challenges faced practitioners , potential developing coordinated approach . aims workshop are therefore : * provide forum where current work broad range subfields presented , collected diffused . * assess state art view identifying promising areas future collaborative research . * examine possibilities supporting research through national international funding initiatives . accepted papers concern arabic , hebrew , maltese akkadian , following subject areas : tagging , orthography , morphology , syntax / parsing / generation . programme comprises session each themes , together short supplementary session short papers . final programme : http : / / www . cs . um . edu . mt / ~ mros / casl / prog . html pre-registration : http : / / coling-acl 98 . iro . umontreal . ca / mainpage . html programme committee members michael rosner , university malta , malta ( workshop coordinator ) ken beesley , xerox research centre europe , france joe caruana , university malta , malta khalid choukri , elra / elda , france yaacov choueka , bar ilan university , israel fathi debili , cnrs-cellma ( paris ) / irmc , tunisia ray fabri , university malta , malta mamoun hattab , arabic textware , amman , jordan george kiraz , bell labs , usa ray fabri , university malta chadia moghrabi , univerity moncton , canada mori rimon , hebrew university , israel - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mike rosner ( mros @ cs . um . edu . mt ) modified : fri feb 20 15 : 08 : 23 met diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-922msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-922msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..504da9b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-922msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: computers humanities : vol 31 , 3 + +computers humanities volume 31 . 3 1997 table contents - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - feature articles - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - high - quality imaging national gallery : origins , implementation applications david saunders pp . 153-167 plata : application legal , machine learning based system , typology archaeological ceramics engelbert mephu nguifo , marie - salome lagrange , monique renaud , jean sallantin pp . 169-187 digital preservation : bomb digital libraries margaret hedstrom pp . 189-202 adding words chinese thesaurus ji donghong , gong junping , huang changning pp . 203-227 notes discussion - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - language independent statistical software corpus exploration john sinclair , oliver mason , jackie ball , geoff barnbrook pp . 229-255 book review - - - - - - - - - - dickens disk eric johnson pp . 257-260 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - computers humanities official journal association computers humanities editors - - chief : nancy ide , dept . computer science , vassar college , usa daniel greenstein , executive , arts humanities data services , king 's college , uk subscriptions information , consult journal 's www home page : http : / / kapis . www . wkap . nl / contact : dieke van wijnen kluwer academic publishers spuiboulevard 50 p . o . box 17 3300 aa dordrecht netherlands phone : ( + 31 ) 78 639 22 64 fax : ( + 31 ) 78 639 22 54 e - mail : dieke . vanwijnen @ wkap . nl members association computers humanities ( ach ) receive subscription chum less half price individual subscription . information ach membership application , consult http : / / www . ach . org / , send email chuck _ bush @ byu . edu . diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-931msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-931msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f7c8bade --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-931msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: prepositions workshop + +workshop prepositions organized hubert cuyckens guenter radden , englisches seminar , universitaet hamburg friday , june 26 , 1998 14 . 00 - 14 . 15 welcoming address 14 . 15 - 14 . 40 dagmar haumann , paedagogische hochschule erfurt projections temporal prepositions 14 . 40 - 15 . 05 stefan schierholz , universitat gottingen regierte praepositionen des deutschen 15 . 05 - 15 . 30 niina ning zhang , zas , berlin locative prepositions chinese 15 . 30 - 15 . 45 discussion section papers 16 . 15 - 16 . 40 britta mondorf , universitaet paderborn effect prepositional complements choice synthetic analytic comparatives superlatives 16 . 40 - 17 . 05 gunter rohdenburg , universitaet paderborn grammatische variation im englischen : zur variablen verwendung von prepositionen 17 . 05 - 17 . 30 priska - monika hottenroth , universitaet hamburg lexical subordination und die rolle der praepostionen im franzoesischen 17 . 30 - 17 . 45 discussion section papers 18 . 00 - 18 . 25 annette leimllmann , universitaet hamburg getting across 18 . 25 - 18 . 50 hubert cuyckens , universitaet hamburg & antwerpen preposition : prepositional infinitival uses 18 . 50 - 19 . 15 frank brisard dominiek sandra , antwerp university spatial prepositions functional implications 19 . 15 - 19 . 40 birgitta meex , antwerp university die uebertragenen bedeutungen der praeposition ueber 19 . 40 - 20 . 00 discussion section papers saturday , june 27 , 1998 9 . 00 - 9 . 25 claudio di meola , universitaet koeln praepositionaler rektionswechsel im deutschen unter dem gesichtspunkt der grammatikalisierung 9 . 25 - 9 . 50 kristine jensen de lpez chris sinha , aarhus university grammatical psychological status zapotec body-part terms : developmental cognitive linguistic study 9 . 50 - 10 . 15 tania kuteva , universitaet koeln + loc . preposition + main verb auxiliation languages europe 10 . 15 - 10 . 40 mechtild reh , universitaet hamburg story southern lwoo preposition * kuom 11 . 40 - 11 . 00 discussion section papers 11 . 15 - 11 . 40 guenter radden elisabeth mathis , universitaet hamburg prepositional construal similarity 11 . 40 - 12 . 05 olaf jaekel , universitaet hamburg prepositions onomasiological perspective : logic mental containment 12 . 05 - 12 . 30 ren dirven , universitaet duisburg aboutness 12 . 30 - 12 . 55 elena bellavia , universitaet giessen das lehren der polysemie der praepositionen deutsch als fremdsprache 12 . 55 - 13 . 15 discussion section papers * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * dr . hubert cuyckens universitaet hamburg englisches seminar von - melle - park 6 d-20146 hamburg tel : + 49-40 - 4123-4853 / - 5972 fax : + 49-40 - 4123-4856 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-934msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-934msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..576e2d1b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-934msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: phonetics , phonology : intonational phonology + +intonational phonology d . robert ladd ( university edinburgh ) ; intonational phonology ; isbn : 0-521 - 47498 - 1 ; $ 64 . 95 hardback , 6 x 9 , 349 pp . ; pub . date : 1 / 13 / 97 ; publisher : cambridge university press intonation is becoming increasingly prominent areas phonology speech recognition . ladd gives exceptionally clear overview key ideas pierrehumbert 's autosegmental-metrical theory intonational phonology , discusses alternative approaches . looks critically version put forward generativists , offers own solutions . book appeal phonologists original contribution , welcomed students researchers , ideal overview recent work . ; contents : 1 . introduction intonational phonology ; 2 . fundamental concepts autosegmental-metrical theory ; 3 . phonological representation pitch am theory ; 4 . cross - language comparison intonation ; 5 . patterns prominence ; 6 . prosodic structure ; 7 . pitch range ; order info : http : / / www . cup . org / order . html diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-935msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-935msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..35a287fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-935msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sociolinguistics + +social influences vocal development social influences vocal development ; isbn : 0-521 - 49526 - 1 ; hardback , 7 1 / 2 x 9 3 / 4 , 362 pp . ; charles t . snowdon , ed . ( university wisconsin , madison ) ; pub . date : 3 / 28 / 97 ; publisher : cambridge university press ; $ 90 ; both song language require species-specific stimulation sensitive period development , subsequent practice ( subsong plastic song birds babbling infant humans ) leads development characteristic vocalizations each species . book illustrates social interactions during development shape vocal learning extend sensitive period beyond infancy , social companions induce flexibility even adulthood . book shows social companions wide range species including birds humans cetaceans nonhuman primates play important roles shaping vocal production comprehension appropriate vocal communication . ; contents : 1 . introduction , c . t . snowdon & ; m . hausberger / 2 . social interaction sensitive phases song learning : critical review , d . . nelson / 3 . social interaction vocal development birds , l . f . baptista & ; s . l . l . gaunt / 4 . building social agenda study bird song , m . j . west , . p . king & ; t . m . freeberg / 5 . field observations , experimental design place learning bird songs , r . b . payne & ; l . l . payne / 6 . vocal learning wild domesticated zebra finches : signature cues kin recognition epiphenomena ? , r . zann / 7 . birds complex social relationships tell us vocal learning : vocal sharing avian groups , e . d . brown & ; s . m . farabaugh / 8 . social influences song acquisition sharing european starling ( sturnus vulgaris ) , m . hausberger / 9 . social influences acquisition human-based codes parrots nonhuman primates , . m . pepperberg / 10 . vocal learning captive bottlenose dolphins : comparison humans nonhuman animals , b . mccowan & ; d . reiss / 11 . vocal learning cetaceans , p . l . tyack & ; l . s . sayigh / 12 . social influences vocal development world primates , c . t . snowdon , . m . elowson & ; r . s . roush / 13 . general features vocal development nonhuman primates , r . m . seyfarth & ; d . l . cheney / 14 . social influences vocal learning human nonhuman primates , j . l . locke & ; c . snow / 15 . resilience language humans , s . goldin - meadow / 16 . reciprocal interactions development communication language between parents children , annick jouanjean - l ' anto ^ d" ; ene / 17 . crafting activities : building social organization through language girls ' boys ' groups , m . harness goodwin ; order info : http : / / www . cup . org / order . html interaction development mind . j . wootton ( university york ) ; interaction development mind ; isbn : 0-521 - 57341 - 6 ; hardback , 5 1 / 2 x 8 1 / 2 , 230 pp . ; pub . date : 4 / 13 / 97 ; publisher : cambridge university press ; $ 54 . 95 ; study identifies key mechanisms through young child operates external knowledge / immediate social context . central is child 's capacity draw discourse-based understandings become evident prior interaction . contrast studies analyze development under different headings , language , emotions cognition , tony wootton links aspects examination state understanding exists given moment interaction . result is distinctive social constructionist approach children 's development . ; contents : 1 . overview arguments procedures ; 2 . requesting 12-24 months : overview ; 3 . imperatives sequential knowledge ; 4 . distressing incidents ; 5 . emergence two request forms ; 6 . general skills involved early requesting . ; order info : http : / / www . cup . org / order . html language shift cultural reproduction : socialization , self syncretism papua guinea village don kulick ( stockholm university ) ; language shift cultural reproduction : socialization , self syncretism papua guinea village ; isbn : 0-521 - 59926 - 1 ; paperback , 6 x 9 , 335 pp . ; pub . date : 4 / 28 / 97 ; publisher : cambridge university press ; $ 24 . 95 ; don kulick 's book is anthropological study language cultural change among small group living sepik region papua guinea . examines why villagers gapun are abandoning vernacular favor tok pisin , most widely spoken language papua guinea , despite attachment own language source identity tie lands . draws examination village language socialization process marshall sahlins 's ideas structure event . ; order info : http : / / www . cup . org / order . html diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-939msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-939msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..af7bdd9f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-939msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: morphology syntax + +describing morphosyntax : guide field linguists thomas e . payne ( university oregon ) ; describing morphosyntax : guide field linguists ; isbn : 0-521 - 58224 - 5 ; hardback , 6 x 9 , 430 pp . ; pub . date : 10 / 31 / 97 ; publisher : cambridge university press ; $ 64 . 95 ; book is guide linguistic fieldworkers wish write description morphology syntax one world 's many underdocumented languages . offers readers work through one possible outline grammatical description , many questions designed help address key topics . appendices offer guidance text elicited data , sample reference grammars readers might wish consult . valuable resource anyone engaged linguistic fieldwork . ; contents : introduction ; 1 . demographic ethnographic information ; 2 . morphological typology ; 3 . grammatical categories ; 4 . constituent order typology ; 5 . noun noun-phrase operations ; 6 . predicate nominals related constructions ; 7 . grammatical relations ; ! 8 . voice valence adjusting operations ; 9 . verb veb-phrase operations ; 10 . pragmatically marked structures ; 11 . clause combinations ; 12 . conclusions : language ; appendix 1 : text elicited data ; appendix 2 : sample reference grammars ; references ; indexes ; order info : http : / / www . cup . org / order . html parameters morphosyntactic change parameters morphosyntactic change ; isbn : 0-521 - 58402 - 7 ; hardback , 6 x 9 , 556 pp . ; ans van kemenade , ed . ( free university amsterdam ) ; pub . date : 6 / 30 / 97 ; publisher : cambridge university press ; $ 74 . 95 ; relationship between changes ( inflectional ) morphology consequences changes syntax has been perennial issue historical linguistics . contributors volume address issue model phenomena syntactic morphological change within recent frameworks , including minimalist programme . topics addressed include categories aspect mood interact over valency verbs ; nature changes verb placement ; changing division labor between different types argument marking - - case , word order , clitics , agreement . ^ l volume contains chapters many leading scholars field . is substantial introduction reviews development ideas generative histori ! cal syntax over fifteen years , assesses distinctive properties generative position . volume appeal those working theoretical syntax , specialists history german , french romance germanic languages broadly . ; contents : introduction : parameters morphosyntactic change ans van kemenade nigel vincent ; part . aspect , argument structure case selection : 1 . interdependence cas , aspect referentiality history german werner abraham ; 2 . rise article germanic languages julia philippi ; 3 . diachronic development modal verb necessity paola beninca cecilia poletto ; 4 . auxiliary verbs old middle french philip h . miller ; 5 . commentary part : aspect , argument structure case selection alessandra tomaselli ; part ii . clitics : 6 . emergence d - system romance nigel vincent ; 7 . two locations complement clitic pronouns maria luisa ! rivero ; 8 . integration second position phenomena josep m second comp : 9 . shifting triggers diachronic reanalyses david lightfoot ; 10 . viewing change progress alison henry ; 11 . verb movement old middle english anthony kroch ann taylor ; 12 . v2 embedded topicalization old middle english ans van kemenade ; 13 . qu ' est-ce que ce que : diachronic evolution french complementizer laurie zaring paul hirschbuhler ; 14 . structure parametric change , v - movement history english anthony warner ; part iv . scrambling morphological change : 15 . directionality word orderchange history english ian roberts ; 16 . relation between morphological syntactic case fred weerman ; 17 . rise positional licensing paul kiparsky ; papers kiparsky , roberts weerman : epilogue hoskuldur thrainsson ; references ; index . ; order info : http : / / www . cup . org / order . html notional theory syntactic categories john m . anderson ( university edinburgh ) ; notional theory syntactic categories ; isbn : 0-521 - 58023 - 4 ; hardback , 6 x 9 , 365 pp . ; pub . date : 4 / 28 / 97 ; publisher : cambridge university press ; $ 69 . 95 ; book presents innovative theory syntactic categories lexical classes define . revives traditional idea are distinguished notionally ( semantically ) . author proposes notation based semantic features accounts syntactic behavior classes . book presents case considering classification - - again rather traditional vein - - basic determining syntactic structure sentences . ; contents : 1 . prelude ; 2 . fundamentals notional theory ; 3 . syntax categories . ; order info : http : / / www . cup . org / order . html raising predicates : predicative noun phrases theory clause structure andrea moro ( istituto scientifico h san raffaele , milan ) ; raising predicates : predicative noun phrases theory clause structure ; isbn : 0-521 - 56233 - 3 ; hardback , 6 x 9 , 328 pp . ; pub . date : 1 / 13 / 97 ; publisher : cambridge university press ; $ 64 . 95 ; one basic premises theory syntax is clause structures minimally identified containing verb phrase , playing role predicate , noun phrase , playing role subject . study andrea moro identifies category copular sentences , namely inverse copular sentences , where predicative noun phrase occupies position is canonically reserved subjects . process , sheds light classical issues distribution nature expletives , locality theory cliticization phenomena . ; contents : 1 . anomaly copular sentences : raising predicates ; 2 . syntax ci ; 3 . are parameters semantics ? defining properties e ! xistential sentences ; 4 . ' quasi-copula ' : role finite clauses seem-sentences ; 5 . view beyond : unaccusativity epiphenomenon ; appendix : brief history copula . ; order info : http : / / www . cup . org / order . html diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-940msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-940msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bee8b5dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-940msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: semantics + +dynamics focus structure nomi erteschik - shir ( ben - gurion university negev ) ; dynamics focus structure ; isbn : 0-521 - 59217 - 8 ; hardback , 6 x 9 , 294 pp . ; publisher : cambridge university press ; $ 64 . 95 ; modes perception ( vision , hearing , etc . ) are organized foreground focus background constituents . natural language sentences are different . book explores role focusing natural language sentences role basic cognitive mechanism explaining sentence stress , meaning structure . result is innovative view our linguistic competence . ; contents : introduction ; 1 . interpretation f-structure ; 2 . reference coreference ; 3 . negation , questions contrast ; 4 . phonological interpretation f-structure ; 5 . scope r-dependencies ; 6 . - dependencies da s-structure ; conclusion ; references ; index names ; index subjects . order info : http : / / www . cup . org / order . html focus natural language processing : linguistic , cognitive , computational perspectives focus natural language processing : linguistic , cognitive , computational perspectives ; isbn : 0-521 - 58305 - 5 ; hardback , 6 x 9 , c . 300 pp . ; p . bosch , ed . ( institute logic linguistics , ibm , germany ) ; publisher : cambridge university press ; $ 59 . 95 ; books presents collection papers issue focus broadest sense . while commonly considered being related phenomena presupposition anaphora , focusing is much widely spread , is pervasiveness current collection addresses . work loosely originates conference held 1994 schloss wolfsbrunnen germany , although small subpart proceedings papers presented are included here . contributed papers been reworked current volume present coherent study subject . ; contents : introduction ; part 1 ; intonation syntax ; 1 ; contrastive stress , contrariety focus ; 2 ; processing information structure synphonics ; 3 ; focus sentence accents english ; 4 ; informational autonomy ; 5 ; focus operator scope german ; 6 ; subject - prodrop yiddish ; 7 ; remarks intonation " focus " ; part 2 ; semantics ; 8 ; is alternative ? ; 9 ; topic ; 10 ; focus nominal quantifiers ; 11 ; dependencies focus-structure ; 12 ; topic , focus negation ; 13 ; topic , focus weak quantifiers ; 14 ; focus , quantification , semantics-pragmatic issues ; 15 ; association focus association presupposition ? ; 16 ; adverbials sentence discourse ; part 3 ; discourse ; 17 ; focusing particles ellipsis resolution ; 18 ; discourse focus / background distinction ; 19 ; different kinds focus ; 20 ; stressed unstressed pronouns : complementary preferences ; 21 ; frame shifts : indefinite reference familiar referents ; 22 ; discourse linking discourse subordination ; 23 ; domain restriction ; 24 ; updates , files focus-ground ; order info : http : / / www . cup . org / order . html diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-941msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-941msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..34fdae4e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-941msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cognitive linguistics + +possession : cognitive sources , forces grammaticalization bernd heine ( university cologne ) ; possession : cognitive sources , forces grammaticalization ; isbn : 0-521 - 55037 - 8 ; hardback , 6 x 9 , 290 pp . ; pub . date : 6 / 30 / 97 publisher : cambridge university press ; $ 64 . 95 ; bernd heine argues structure grammatical categories is predictable large extent once range possible cognitive structures are derived . author uses example structure predicative possession , shows most possessive constructions found world 's languages traced back small set basic conceptual patterns . using grammaticalization theory heine describes each affects word order morphosyntax resulting possessive construction . ; contents : 1 . state / 2 . process / 3 . attributive possession / 4 . possession aspect / 5 . evaluation / appendix : world-wide survey have-constructions / references ; order info : http : / / www . cup . org / order . html color categories thought language color categories thought language ; isbn : 0-521 - 49693 - 4 ; hardback , 6 x 9 , 414 pp . ; c . l . hardin , ed . ( emeritus , syracuse university ) ; pub . date : 7 / 30 / 97 publisher : cambridge university press ; $ 74 . 95 ; twenty - five years ago , berlin kay argued are commonalities basic color term extend across languages cultures , probably express universal features perception cognition . volume , distinguished team contributors visual science , psychology , linguistics anthropology examine claims fared light current knowledge , surveying key ideas , results techniques study human color vision field methods theoretical interpretations drawn linguistic anthropology . order info : http : / / www . cup . org / order . html mappings thought language gilles fauconnier ( university california , san diego ) ; mappings thought language ; isbn : 0-521 - 46062 - x ; hardback , 6 x 9 , 217 pp . ; pub . date : 4 / 30 / 97 publisher : cambridge university press ; $ 54 . 95 ; meaning everyday thought language is constructed lightning speed . are conscious staggering complexity cognitive operations drive our simplest behavior . book reveals creativity underlies our effortless language everyday life , engage conversation , understand humor , solve puzzles . capacities principles develop infancy ordinary thinking talking are ones drive scientific artistic thought , high-level reasoning , conceptual change . ; content : 1 . mappings / 2 . mental space connections / 3 . tense mood / 4 . analogical counterfactuals / 5 . matching / 6 . blends ; order info : http : / / www . cup . org / order . html language conceptualization language conceptualization ; isbn : 0-521 - 55303 - 2 ; hardback , 6 x 9 , 289 pp . ; jan nuyts , ed . ( university antwerp ) ; pub . date : 5 / 31 / 97 ; publisher : cambridge university press ; $ 59 . 95 ; extent is conceptualization based linguistic representation ? extent is variable across cultures , communities even individuals ? crucial importance attempt develop comprehensive theory human cognition , remain among most difficult questions cognitive sciences . volume brings together ten contributions leading scholars working wide cross section disciplines , including linguistics , anthropology , psychology philosophy . ; contents : 1 . overview : relationship between language conceptualization , jan nuyts eric pederson / 2 . outer inner space : linguistic categories non-linguistic thinking , stephen c . levinson / 3 . spatial operations deixis , cognition culture , balthasar bickel / 4 . remote worlds : conceptual representation linguistic , paul werth / 5 . role individual representations change predicates , eve sweetser / 6 . changing place english german : language-specific preferences conceptualisation spatial relations , mary carroll / 7 . mapping conceptual representations linguistic representations : role attention grammar , russell s . tomlin / 8 . growth points cross-linguistically , david mcneill / 9 . modularity sentence processing : semantical generality language thought , jay atlas / 10 . contextual basis cognitive semantics , ronald w . langacker / 11 . cognitive foundations pragmatic principles : implications theories linguistic cognitive representation , edward robinson . order info : http : / / www . cup . org / order . html comprehension : paradigm cognition walter kintsch ( university colorado , boulder ) ; comprehension : paradigm cognition ; isbn : 0-521 - 58360 - 8 ; hardback , 6 x 9 , 461 pp . ; publisher : cambridge university press ; $ 69 . 95 ; book , walter kintsch presents theory human text comprehension extends analysis related areas . comprehension is conceptualized two-stage process : first , approximate , inaccurate representations are constructed via context insensitive construction rules , are integrated via spreading activation constraint satisfaction process . part , general theory is presented attempt is made situate within current theoretical landscape cognitive science . second part addresses many topics are typically found cognitive psychology text , including word meanings are identified discourse context ; words are combined form coherent representations texts , both local global level ; role is working memory comprehension ; relevant knowledge is activated during reading ; is distinction between remembering text learning text . ; contents : 1 . introduction / part . theory / 2 . cognition representation / 3 . propositional representations / 4 . modeling comprehension processes : construction - integration model / part ii . models comprehension / 5 . word identification discourse / 6 . textbases situation models / 7 . role working memory comprehension / 8 . memory text / 9 . learning text / 10 . word problems / 11 . beyond text ; order info : http : / / www . cup . org / order . html diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-942msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-942msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..61dfc2b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-942msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: historical linguistics + +historical linguistics language change roger lass ( university cape town ) ; historical linguistics language change ; isbn : 0-521 - 45924 - 9 ; paperback , 6 x 9 , c . 471 pp . ; pub . date : 04-13 - 97 ; publisher : cambridge university press ; $ 29 . 95 ; language change happens spatio-temporal world . historical linguistics is craft linguists exercise upon results , order tell coherent stories . series linked essays roger lass offers critical survey foundations art historical linguistics , interaction subject matter , language change , taking background major philosophical issues arise fromthese considerations . paradoxical conclusion is our historiographical methods are often better data work . ; contents : preface ; general prologue ; 1 . past , present historian ; 2 . written records : evidence argument ; 3 . relatedness , ancestry comparison ; 4 . convergence contact ; 5 . nature reconstruction ; 6 . change : shape ( s ) history ; 7 . explanation ontology ; references ; index . order info : http : / / www . cup . org / order . html diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-944msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-944msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f884e86b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-944msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: relevance theory workshop : provisional schedule + +here is * provisional * programme forthcoming relevance theory workshop . registration form is included end programme ( reduced rate registration before 1 july ) . hard copies registration form obtained vlad zegarac address below . registration , participants receive abstracts papers together travel information . ( steve nicolle ) relevance theory workshop - provisional programme tuesday 8 sept 11 . 00 registration begins ( set posters ) 1 . 00 lunch 2 . 15 - 4 . 00 panel conceptual procedural encoding jaqcues moeschler ( anne reboul ) - directional inferences conceptual / procedural encoding distinction tomoko matsui - implicature , explicature , higher-level explicature procedural constraints : japanese connectives dakara sorede thorstein fretheim - are least two least ' ? 4 . 30 - 4 . 50 corinne iten - procedural meaning : cases ' although ' ' ' 4 . 50 - 5 . 30 invited talk : diane blakemore - procedural meaning : ' nevertheless ' , ' yet ' ' ' ( again ) 5 . 35 - 6 . 00 discussion 6 . 15 - 7 . 00 invited talk : robyn carston - truth - conditional semantics is communicated 8 . 15 keynote speech : deirdre wilson wed 9 september ( university luton conference centre , putteridge berry ) 9 . 30-11 . 15 panel non - truth conditional meaning reiko itani - sentence particle ne joo peres / rui marques - narrowing structuring domain conversational implicature cassandre cresswell - non - argument reflexives english : pragmatic analysis 11 . 45-12 . 55 panel reference anne reboul - relevance theoretic approach reference george powell - deferred proper names 2 . 00 - 2 . 45 vicky escandell - vidal - metapropositons metarepresentations 3 . 00 - 4 . 45 panel relevance theory literature ian mackenzie - relevance deconstruction john constable - metre engine unstructured implication christoph unger - influence genre deduction implicatures 5 . 15 - 6 . 25 panel relevance theory philosophy lszl tarnay - kleiber sperber - wilson ? tams plya - rationality relevance 7 . 45 - 9 . 30 panel reformulations relevance theory richard breheny - reformulations relevance theory stronger meaning ernst - august gutt - relevance effort : paper discussion milena nuti - cary - anne situation thurs 10 sept - . m . 9 . 00-10 . 00 panel non - truth conditional meaning anna papafragou - comprehension indirect requests : pragmatic developmental perspectives nathalie franken - speech acts relevance theory : critical assessment 10 . 20-11 . 00 peter grundy - explicature , implicature cultural affiliation 11 . 00 - 1 . 30 papers applications relevance theory robin setton - relevance theory simultaneous conference interpretation alex klinge - context construction conventionalisation guylaine gonel / bernard levrat - taking relevance account question-answering systems : approach relevance theory modelling followed lagb workshop experimental pragmatics . registration form wish register , please complete form send back ( evidence ) payment following address : vlad zegarac dept . linguistics university luton faculty humanities 75 castle street luton bedfordshire lu1 3aj united kingdom name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address correspondence : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e-mail address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ register : ( please circle b ) - - - - - - - - - - whole conference package b - - - - - - - - - - conference fee + options indicated below ( please put tick line next chosen options ) " package " price : stlg95 ( sent arrive end june 1998 ) includes : conference fee ( obligatory ) stlg20 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ options ( included package ) : lunch ( 8th sept . ) stlg7 , 50 _ _ _ dinner ( 8th sept . ) stlg7 . 50 _ _ _ accommodation ( inc . breakfast ) ( 8 / 9 sept . ) stlg20 _ _ _ _ _ lunch ( 9th sept . ) stlg10 _ _ _ _ _ dinner ( 9th sept . ) stlg10 _ _ _ _ _ accommodation ( inc . breakfast ) ( 9 / 10 sept ) stlg20 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ extra options ( included package ) : accommodation ( inc . breakfast ) ( 7 / 8 sept . ) stlg20 _ _ _ _ _ accommodation ( inc . breakfast ) ( 10 / 11 sept . ) stlg20 _ _ _ _ _ lunch ( 10 sept . ) stlg7 , 50 _ _ payments made after end june 1998 add extra stlg5 methods payment : return hard copy form either : 1 . enclose cheque ( made payable university luton ) 2 . complete sign following instruction : please debit stlg _ _ _ _ _ _ visa / mastercard number _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ valid until _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ name print : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ signature : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 . pay direct bank transfer university luton , midland bank plc . , george street , luton , beds , united kingdom account number : 81276360 sort code : 40 - 30 - 32 ( please encolse bank receipt ) diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-947msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-947msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9c7cadf5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-947msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: honored two keynote speakers + +international conference natural language processing industrial applications nlp + ia 98 > > > special accent computer assisted language learning < < < conference internationale sur le traitement automatique des langues et ses applications industrielles tal + ai 98 > > > attention speciale portee l ' enseignement de la langue < < < august / aout 18-21 , 1998 moncton , - brunswick , canada are honored two renouned speakers accepted our invitation / nous sommes honores par deux conferenciers de grande renommee qui ont accepte notre invitation : margaret king : issco , university geneva , switzerland talk language resources evaluation / ressources et evaluation linguistiques thierry chanier : universite franche - comte , france presentation sur l ' enseignement de la langue et le tal / talk language learning nlp sure miss . . . soyez - la ! official languages : english french are official languages conference . proceedings published language submitted texts . conference organization : conference is organized gretal , groupe d ' etude sur le traitement automatique des langues universite ' de moncton geta-clips grenoble . organizing committee chadia moghrabi , professor computer science , chair jalal almhana , professor director computer science julien chiasson , professor computer science sadek eid , professor industrial engineering , director manufacturing technology centre , boubakeur meddeb - hamrouni , researcher geta-clips winsoft paul tarau , professor computer science * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * dr . chadia moghrabi , professeure * * nlp + ia / tal + ai 98 * * departement d ' informatique * * faculte des sciences * * universite de moncton tel : ( 506 ) 858-4521 * * moncton , n . - b . fax : ( 506 ) 858-4541 * * e1a 3e9 , canada e-mail : nlp + ia - 98 @ imag . fr * * sabbatique au geta-clips / tel : + 33 476 51 4369 / fax : + 33 476 51 4405 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-948msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-948msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..45447372 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-948msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: corrected announcement syllable conference + +final corrected conference announcement syllable : typology theory held tuebingen , germany june 30th 1998 july 2nd 1998 monday , 29 june 1998 18 . 00-20 . 00 welcome informal registration ( hotel am schloss ) tuesday , 30 june 1998 ( schloss hohentuebingen , fuerstenzimmer ) 9 . 30 - 9 . 45 opening remarks 9 . 45 - 10 . 45 stuart davis , university indiana , bloomington controversy over geminates syllable weight . 11 . 00 - 12 . 00 haruo kubozono , kobe university syllable weight asymmetries mora language . 1 . 30 - 2 . 30 frida morelli , university maryland , college park onset / coda asymmetry obstruent clusters . 2 . 45 - 3 . 45 junko ito armin mester , uc , santa cruz university tuebingen issues german syllabification . 4 . 00 - 5 . 00 steven mccartney , university helsinki university texas , austin opacity finnish account ` ` exceptions ' ' . 5 . 15 - 6 . 15 paul kiparsky , stanford university syllables moras arabic . wednesday , 1st july 1998 9 . 30 - 10 . 30 ruben van de vijver , tuebingen university civ - lengthening syllable contact law 10 . 45 - 11 . 45 joao costa m . joao freitas , university lisbon v cv unmarked syllables : evidence acquisition portuguese . 1 . 30 - 2 . 30 antony dubach green , zentrum fr sprachwissenschaft , berlin extrasyllabic consonants onset position . 2 . 45 - 3 . 45 caroline wiltshire , university florida , gainesville beyond codas : word phrase final alignment . 4 . 00 - 5 . 00 john mccarthy , university massachusetts , amherst prosodic theory prosodic templates . party thursday , 2nd july 1998 ( max - plank - haus , spemannstr . 26 ) 9 . 30 - 10 . 30 harry van der hulst , leiden university syllable structure segmental structure are one . 10 . 45 - 11 . 45 marc van oostendorp , leiden university fricatives final devoicing frisian dutch . 1 . 30 - 2 . 30 richard wiese , marburg university root shapes syllable constraints . 2 . 45 - 3 . 45 draga zec , cornell university , ithaca prosodic weight . information , please our website : http : / / coletrane . sfs . nphil . uni-tuebingen . de / lehrstuhl / ruben / conference . html mail author ruben-van - de-vijver @ uni-tuebingen . de * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * caroline fery phone : + 7071-29 - 77304 seminar fuer sprachwissenschaft fax : + 7071-550 520 wilhelmstr . 113 caroline . fery @ uni-tuebingen . de 72074 tuebingen germany * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-94msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-94msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..290da065 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-94msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: lexical functional grammar conf : final call papers + +final call papers lfg98 1998 international lexical functional grammar conference 30 june - 2 july 1998 university queensland , brisbane , australia - - - - > submission receipt deadline : 30 january 1998 < - - - - url : http : / / www . sultry . arts . usyd . edu . au / lfg98 / enquiries : lfg98 @ sultry . arts . usyd . edu . au are invited participate lfg98 place 30 june till 2 july 1998 emmanuel college , university queensland , brisbane , australia . lfg98 , third series international conferences , place before australian linguistic society annual meeting two week australian linguistic institute . conference welcomes work both within formal architecture lexical - functional grammar typological , formal , computational work within 's pirit lfg ' , lexicalist approach language employing parallel , constraint-based framework . conference aims promote interaction collaboration among researchers interested nonderivational approaches grammar , where grammar is seen interaction constraints multiple levels , including category information , grammatical relations , semantic information . further information syntactic theory lfg obtained : http : / / clwww . essex . ac . uk / lfg / participation lfg98 attended most leading figures international lfg community including farrell ackerman , avery andrews , kersti borjars , joan bresnan , mary dalrymple , ron kaplan , k . p . mohanan , tara mohanan , nigel vincent , annie zaenen , . . . submissions conference involve 20 - minute talks , poster / system presentations , workshops . talks poster presentations focus results completed ongoing research , emphasis novel approaches , methods , ideas , perspectives , whether descriptive , theoretical , formal computational . particularly welcome papers suggestions workshops languages asia - pacific region . abstracts papers must received 30 january 1998 , submitted program committee chairs address given below . organisers contact addresses send paper / abstract / poster submissions inquiries submissions : program committee chairs : tracy king < thking @ parc . xerox . com > miriam butt < miriam . butt @ uni-konstanz . de > mail : tracy holloway king information sciences technologies laboratory xerox parc 3333 coyote hill road palo alto ca 94304 usa contact conference organisers : organisers : christopher manning < cmanning @ mail . usyd . edu . au > jane simpson < jhs @ mail . usyd . edu . au > email : lfg98 @ sultry . arts . usyd . edu . au mail : christopher manning jane simpson linguistics f12 university sydney nsw 2006 australia information ( registration , abstract specifications , etc . ) information is available full call papers , available conference website : http : / / www . sultry . arts . usyd . edu . au / lfg98 / diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-94msg2.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-94msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6d1f9de8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-94msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: icslp ' 98 + +call papers 5th international conference spoken language processing icslp ' 98 sydney convention & exhibition centre november 30th - december 4th 1998 icslp ' 98 conference continue eight tradition icslp series bringing together professionals diverse disciplines contribute spoken language processing . premier international display state-of - the-art broad field 1998 . conference build bridges between sub-disciplines order create nurture synergies are important future field . keynote presentations plenary events bring both experience vision multi-disciplinary attacks grand challenges spoken language processing both humans machines contribute our aims . student day full-time student registrants present ideas under guidance senior mentors is planned . however , is quality delegate presentations major factor making icslp ' 98 truly landmark event . call papers offers opportunity part significant event . co-sponsoring societies acoustical society america acoustical society china acoustical society japan acoustical society korea association computational linguistics association computational linguistics chinese language processing audiological society australia inc . australian linguistic society european speech communication association ieee signal processing society international phonetic association international society phonetic sciences international advisory board souguil j . m . ann , seoul national university , korea jens p . blauert , ruhr - universitaet , germany michael brooke , university bath , united kingdom timothy bunnell , university delaware , usa anne cutler , max - planck - institute psycholinguistics , netherlands hiroya fujisaki , science university tokyo , japan julia hirschberg , at&t bell laboratories , usa bjorn granstrom , royal institute technology , sweden lin - shan lee , national taiwan university , taiwan roger moore , defence research authority , united kingdom john j . ohala , university california , berkeley , usa louis c . w . pols , university amsterdam , netherlands christel sorin , centre nationale d ' etude des telecommunications , france yoh ' ichi tohkura , atr , japan jialu zhang , academia sinica , china conference secretariat tour hosts conference & exhibition organisers gpo box 128 sydney nsw 2000 australia tel : + 61 2 9262 2277 fax : + 61 2 9262 3135 email : icslp98 @ tourhosts . com . au submission procedure submissions are invited following technical topic areas : . human speech production , acoustic - phonetics articulatory models b . human speech perception c . language acquisition : first second languages d . spoken language dialogue modelling ; dialogue systems e . isolated word recognition f . large vocabulary continuous speech recognition g . utterance verification word spotting h . speaker adaptation normalisation speech recognition . speaker language recognition ; dialects speaking styles j . multilingual perception recognition k . signal processing , speech analysis feature extraction l . robust speech processing adverse environments m . hidden markov model techniques n . artificial neural networks , fuzzy evolutionary algorithms o . spoken language understanding systems p . text - - speech synthesis q . prosody emotion ; focus , stress accent r . speech coding s . spoken language generation systems ; concept - - speech t . spoken language translation systems u . analysis speech hearing disorders v . speech processing speech - impaired hearing - impaired w . segmentation , labelling speech corpora x . speech technology applications human - machine interfaces y . spoken language processing multimodality z . areas spoken language processing format submission acceptance papers presentation conference basis reviewed summaries . submit summary paper comprising approximately 500 words . top page , please specify following : corresponding author contact details : full name full postal mail address email address fax number phone number proposed paper details : paper title author list topic id ( - z ) four additional keywords presentation preference ( oral , poster , student day ) topic id single category topic list specified alphabetic letter ; submission falls within broad area spoken language processing is explicitly represented topic list , please z category . four additional keywords are requested order assist programme committee assigning reviewers . means submission electronic submission summaries via world wide web is preferred . summary submission form is available via url http : / / cslab . anu . edu . au / icslp98 alternatively , pro-forma email submission obtained url emailing icslp98 @ tourhosts . com . au . email submissions sent icslp98 @ one . net . au . electronic submission is possible , postal submissions ( 4 copies ) icslp ' 98 secretariat address specified below accepted provided adhere above format . please fax submissions . restrictions submissions please note ascii summaries written english accepted . include attachments , graphics , embedded formatting commands . given large number submissions expect receive , anything cannot printed directly rejected without consideration . acknowledgment receipt receive acknowledgment receipt within 72 hours electronically submitting summary . does happen , resend submission email icslp98 @ one . net . au word resubmission beginning subject line . acknowledgment is still forthcoming , email problem assumed , summary submitted fax . please resubmit send fax reasons lack acknowledgment conference . conditions acceptance papers must presented english one listed authors . author required register later full-paper submission date . summaries accepted after submission date . student day submissions students wishing submit papers sst student day submit summaries above . submissions separately reviewed published under banner 7th australian speech science & technology conference included cdrom containing icslp ' 98 proceedings . submission addresses world wide web : url = http : / / cslab . anu . edu . au / icslp98 e - mail submission : icslp98 @ one . net . au postal : icslp ' 98 secretariat , gpo box 128 , sydney , nsw 2001 , australia technical queries : robert dale - email : rdale @ mpce . mq . edu . au general information : email : icslp98 @ tourhosts . com . au important dates friday 1st , 1998 paper summaries due review friday 26th june , 1998 acceptance notification friday 21st august , 1998 deadline full-paper submission diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-952msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-952msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..39a5accd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-952msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: avail review : phonology , semantics , dong , interpreting + +books listed below are linguist office available review . are interested reviewing book ( leading discussion book ) ; please contact our book review editor , andrew carnie , : carnie @ linguistlist . org please include request message brief statement research interests , background , affiliation information might valuable help us select suitable reviewer . please simply provide url electronic cv web page . ignored . phonology pier marco bertinetto , livio gaeta , georgijetchev & david michaels ( eds ) , certamen phonologicum iii . papers third cortona phonology meeting , april 1996 . torino , rosenberg & sellier 1997 , pp . 291 , price lit . 63 . 000 ( approximately us $ 37 ) . isbn 88-7011 - 717 - 0 . semantics pier marco bertinetto , il dominio tempo-aspettuale . demarcazioni , intersezioni , contrasti . torino , rosenberg & sellier 1997 , pp 252 , price lit 48 . 000 isbn 887011726x ( approximately us $ 25 . 50 ) contents - introduzione . demarcazioni - aspect vs . actionality - statives , progressives , habituals - progressive ' partialization ' operator ii . intersezioni - neutralizations interactions temporal-aspectual categories - metafore tempo-aspettuali - l ' interazione tra azionalita e aspetto nella perifrasi ' continua ' iii . contrasti - le strutture tempo-aspettuali dell ' italiano e dell ' inglese - le perifrasi abituali italiano e inglese - l ' espressione della ' progressivita / continuita ' : un confronto tripolare ( editor 's note : reviewer book must fluent both italian english ) . dong language long yaohong zheng guoqiao ( translated d . n . geary ) ( 1998 ) dong langauge guizhou province china . sil / u texas austin . interpreting / translation harris , brian ( compiler ) ( 1997 ) translation interpreting schools . language international world directory . john benjamins : amsterdam . diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-955msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-955msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..350e3a4d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-955msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sociolinguistics + +endangered languages : current issues future prospects endangered languages : current issues future prospects ; isbn : 0-521 - 59102 - 3 ; hardback , 6 x 9 , 380 pp . ; lenore . grenoble , ed . ( dartmouth college ) ; publisher : cambridge university press ; $ 69 . 95 ; issue language loss is currently focus much linguistic research . edited volume brings together work theoretical linguists , field linguists nonlinguist members minority communities provide integrated view language is lost , sociological economic linguistic perspectives . maps strategies applied native communities professional linguists face language endangerment . several authors address understudied issue ( beyond linguistic system ) is lost language becomes obsolescent . contents : preface part . general issues : 1 . western language ideologies small-language prospects nancy dorian ; 2 . toward typology language endangerment lenore grenoble , lindsay whaley ; part ii . language community responses : 3 . technical , emotional , ideological issues reversing language shift : examples southeast alaska nora richard dauenhauer ; 4 . mayan efforts toward language preservation nora england ; 5 . chronology mohawk language instruction kahnaw : ke kaia ' titahkhe annette jacobs ; 6 . language endangerment south america : programmatic approach colette grinevald ; part iii . is lost : language diversity : 7 . significance diversity language endangerment preservation marianne mithun ; 8 . endangered languages importance linguistic diversity ken hale ; 9 . living words cartoon translations : longhouse " texts " limitations english christopher jocks ; 10 . documenting rhetorical , aesthetic , expressive loss language shift anthony woodbury ; part iv . mechanisms language loss : 11 . impact language variation accomodation theory language maintenance : analysis shaba swahili andr ^ d ' e kapa ! nga ; 12 . dusty death : matrix language turnover hypoth 13 . copper island aleut : case language ' resurrection ' nikolai vakhtin ; references ; index languages ; index names ; general index . ; order info : http : / / www . cup . org / order . html language web : power problem words jean aitchison ( university oxford ) ; language web : power problem words ; 1996 bbc reith lectures ; isbn : 0-521 - 57385 - 8 ; hardback , 5 1 / 4 x 8 , 152 pp . ; pub . date : 4 / 13 / 97 ; publisher : cambridge university press ; $ 49 . 95 ; language is vast interconnected spider 's web . volume jean aitchison explores different facets web , ranging biological nature language is acquired children web has aided language evolution . is text 1996 bbc reith lectures , addition illustrations , suggestions further reading notes . afterword looks reception lectures . contents : 1 . web worries : anxiety language ; 2 . web deceit : origin language ; 3 . building web : acquiring language ; 4 . web words : remembering words ; 5 . world-wide web : options snares . ; order info : http : / / www . cup . org / order . html english global language david crystal ; english global language ; isbn : 0-521 - 59247 - x ; hardback , 5 1 / 2 x 8 1 / 2 , 160 pp . ; publisher : cambridge university press ; $ 19 . 95 ; david crystal , world authority english language , has written timely informative account phenomenon english global language . includes historical summary global facts figures , current spread status english first second language internationally ; informed assessment future english . book answers three basic questions : makes world language ? why is english leading candidate ? why continue hold position . steers even-handedly through minefield political debate cultural hegemony english , appeal anyone interest language issues , whatever political views subject . order info : http : / / www . cup . org / order . html diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-956msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-956msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..92045e3c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-956msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: language education + +language : tasks teachers english scott thornbury ; language : tasks teachers english ; isbn : 0-521 - 42720 - 7 paperback , 6 x 9 , 287 pp . ; pub . date : 3 / 28 / 97 ; publisher : cambridge university press ; $ 22 . 95 ; order info : http : / / www . cup . org / order . html exploring spoken english ronald carter ; exploring spoken english ; isbn : 0-521 - 56860 - 9 ; paperback , 7 x 9 , 160 pp . ; publisher : cambridge university press ; $ 18 . 95 ; order info : http : / / www . cup . org / order . html society language classroom hywel coleman ( university leeds ) ; society language classroom ; isbn : 0-521 - 49616 - 0 ; hardback , 6 x 9 , 249 pp . ; pub . date : 1 / 28 / 97 ; publisher : cambridge university press ; $ 49 . 95 ; book provides perspective classroom research . through series case studies , book examines ways learners teachers behave english language classrooms different parts world , including australia , south africa , indonesia , japan , kenya , china pakistan , primary , secondary tertiary levels . content : 1 . autonomy ideology english language classroom ; 2 . safe - talk : collusion apartheid education ; 3 . english language education japan ; 4 . shadow puppets language lessons : interpreting classroom behaviour cultural context ; 5 . large small class cultures egyptian university classrooms : cultural justification curriculum change ; 6 . learner resistance innovation classroom methodology ; 7 . effect institutional national cultures examinations : university kenya ; 8 . through language learning : preparing overseas students study western universities ; 9 . cultures learning : language classrooms china ; 10 . social pedagogic pressures language classroom : role socialisation . order info : http : / / www . cup . org / order . html immersion education : international perspectives immersion education : international perspectives ; isbn : 0-521 - 58385 - 3 ; hardback , 6 x 9 , 332 pp . ; robert keith johnson , ed . ( university hong kong ) ; pub . date : 4 / 30 / 97 publisher : cambridge university press ; $ 52 . 95 immersion , relatively approach bilingual education , orginated canada . uses target language medium instruction order achieve " additive bilingualism " - - high level second language proficiency added normal development l1 . wide range languages purposes served immersion worldwide is illustrated case studies thirteen programs presented discussed book . introductory chapter defines immersion education theory practice shows approach differs forms bilingual education . order info : http : / / www . cup . org / order . html diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-957msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-957msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..39e0fb60 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-957msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: typology + +bring attention recent publications john benjamins publishing field typology . typology dialectology romani edited : yaron matras , peter bakker hristo kyuchukov university manchester / aarhus universitet / university shumen , bulgaria 1997 xxxii , 224 pp . current issues linguistic theory , 156 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 872 8 price : us $ 65 . 00 rest world : cloth : 90 272 3661 5 price : nlg 130 john benjamins publishing web site : http : / / www . benjamins . com further information via e-mail : service @ benjamins . com contributions collection focus unity diversity language roma ( gypsies ) , indic language spoken exclusively europe . properties discussed include distinct inflectional derivational patterns applied asian european lexical layers , distribution inflectional , agglutinative , analytic formation among syntactic categories , regularities ongoing shift inflectional analytic case formation , suppletion , aspects syntactic convergence , patterns morphological transitivization de-transitivization ( causatives passives ) . phenomena are considered light contemporary discussions language universals , reference variety different approaches including prague school typology , functional sentence perspective , functional grammar , functional-pragmatic typology , general grammaticalization theory . chapters partly adopt comparative approach covering major dialects language , are partly devoted single-dialect corpuses . special attention is given czech / slovak hungarian varieties , previously undescribed dialects bulgaria turkey , codified varieties macedonia , variety dialects discussed popular works victorian author george borrow . extensive introduction outlines principal morphosyntactic features language provides classification romani dialects , including overview those mentioned volume . contributions : peter bakker ; norbert boretzky ; vit bubenik ; petra cech ; viktor elsik ; victor . friedman ; ian f . hancock ; mozes f . heinschink ; milena hubschmannova ; birgit igla ; yaron matras . coding hypothetical comparative typology russian macedonian conditionals . jane f . hacking university kansas 1997 , vi , 156 pp . studies language companion series , 38 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 849 3 price : us $ 63 . 00 rest world : cloth : 90 272 3041 2 price : nlg 125 john benjamins publishing web site : http : / / www . benjamins . com further information via e-mail : service @ benjamins . com conditionals encode speculation . convey events been different past present , might different future particular conditions had been met . while languages afford means speculate hypothesize possible events , ways vary . work explores variation through analysis structure semantics complex conditional sentences russian macedonian . addresses typological questions general properties natural language conditionals examines role grammatical categories tense , aspect , mood status coding conditional meaning . book discusses relationship between categories shape language 's conditional system . example , tense counterfactual contexts macedonian correlates grammaticalization shades conditional meaning are grammaticalized russian , does employ tense forms . book addresses issues concern slavists raises questions those interested conditionals coding hypothetical meaning . case , typology grammar . honor barry j . blake edited anna siewierska jae jung song lancaster university / university otago 1998 395 pp . typological studies language , 38 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 651 2 price : us $ 85 . 00 rest world : cloth : 90 272 2937 6 price : nlg 170 john benjamins publishing web site : http : / / www . benjamins . com further information via e-mail : service @ benjamins . com collection fifteen original articles includes descriptive , typological / theoretical studies number morphosyntactic phenomena , case , transitivity , grammaticalization , valency alternations , etc . , variety languages language groups , discussions concerning theoretical issues specific grammatical frameworks . collection , written honor australian linguist , barry j . blake 60th birthday , thematically reflects field professor blake has worked over past three decades . volume special interest researchers morphosyntax linguistic typology . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - bernadette martinez - keck tel : ( 215 ) 836-1200 publicity / marketing fax : ( 215 ) 836-1204 john benjamins north america e-mail : bernie @ benjamins . com po box 27519 philadelphia pa 19118-0519 check john benjamins web site : http : / / www . benjamins . com diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-958msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-958msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9a06708b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-958msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: uci dissertations linguistics + +irvine linguistics students association is pleased announce publication following two uci dissertations linguistics . feature attraction category movement brian k . agbayani university california , irvine , 1998 dissertation presents theory movement generative grammar within framework minimalist program ( chomsky 1993 , 1994 , 1995 ) . most important aspect theory is departs standard view move unitary operation . dissertation has three main goals . first goal is simplify theory feature checking single structural configuration ( namely , head-adjunction structure ) holds feature checking both overt covert syntax . second goal is present evidence split movement hypothesis , according set formal features associated category move separate structural positions syntax . claim is ug makes both attract move available form attract f category movement , respectively . former satisfies formal requirement feature checking , latter yields phonological " displacement " effect overt movement . theory thus abandons treatment move unitary operation . third goal is explore consequences proper characterization locality syntax . split movement approach opens novel account traditional subjacency condition extraction domain effects ( huang 1982a ) fall under chomsky 's ( 1995 ) attract f theory . is argued attract f category movement are subject different types economy conditions , traditional subjacency condition extraction domain effects given unified account , contrary barriers approach ( chomsky 1986a ) . theory derives number previously mysterious properties related cross linguistic variation extractability islands , relative strength island effects , nature successive-cyclic movement . dissertation presents approach movement syntax overcomes conceptual empirical shortcomings traditional approach , while gaining insights previously mysterious phenomena properties natural languages . : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : parametrization features syntax sze - wing tang university california , irvine , 1998 major focus study is propose restrictive theory parameters universal grammar terms principles-and - parameters approach . propose semantic features are invariant across languages ; features play role derivation n pf interface level including phonetic features , categorial features , affix features are subject parametric variation , is called ' overt parametrization hypothesis ' ( oph ) . is argued where affix features are associated word is subject parametric variation . movement is largely determined morphology : movement overt component signaled ' impoverished ' morphology ; movement morphologically ' rich ' elements takes place phonological component . under approach , variety syntactic differences among chinese ( cantonese mandarin ) , english , french , japanese , navajo , hebrew accounted . based idea parametrization affix features , claim t has affix feature [ - v ] english . affix feature is missing chinese . consequently , is v - - t movement chinese v moves vp english . number apparently disparate differences between two languages , including postverbal no-phrases , distribution focus elements , binominal each , ' sov ' focalization construction , scopal ambiguity quantifiers , definiteness preverbal numeral phrases , gapping , heavy np shift , receive unified explanation . data presented evidence claim categorial features are subject parametric variation are primarily based small clauses chinese , english , japanese . is argued chinese small clauses are bare , english small clauses are ' not-so - bare ' , japanese allows both types small clauses . major typological differences among languages regarding structure small clauses are derived parameter related combination categorial features nouns adjectives . findings lend support oph . : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : available : > uci dissertations linguistics griffith , teresa . 1996 projecting transitivity agreement ikawa , hajime 1996 overt movement reflex morphology ishii , toru 1997 asymmetry composition phrase structure consequences li , xiaoguang 1997 deriving distributivity mandarin chinese takano , yuji 1996 movement parametric variation syntax zoerner , cyril edward 1995 coordination : syntax &p us $ 14 each , plus shipping handling > uci working papers linguistics , volume 3 ( 1997 ) . edited luther > chen - sheng liu kazue takeda articles appearing third volume are : brian agbayani : category raising , adjunction , minimality lisa lai - shen cheng : " partial " wh - movement naoki fukui : attract - over - principle toru ishii : " crossing " constraint minimal link condition luther chen - sheng liu : light verb accusative - ing gerund taiwanese yuji takano : scrambling partial object shift kazue takeda : note locality category movement feature movement sze - wing tang : parametric approach resultative construction chinese english miyoko yashui : identification ellipses empty categories us $ 14 , plus shipping handling > uci working papers linguistics , volume 2 : proceedings south > western optimality theory workshop ( swot ii ) . edited brian agbayani > naomi harada us $ 12 , plus shipping handling > uci working papers linguistics , volume 1 . edited brian agbayani , > kazue takeda sze - wing tang us $ 12 , plus shipping handling shipping handling ( per item ) domestic : $ 4 ; canada : $ 6 ; mexico : $ 7 ( airmail ) , $ 5 ( surface ) ; elsewhere : $ 12 ( airmail ) , $ 7 ( surface ) * international shipping handling rates are subject numbers items ordered location . please contact < ilsa @ orion . oac . uci . edu > ordering one item abroad . prepayment required . please checks money orders payable ' ilsa-asuci ' . cannot accept credit card payment . payment must us funds , drawn us bank . please allow 4 - 6 weeks delivery . send order form payment : irvine linguistics students association , school social sciences , university california , irvine , irvine , ca 92697 , u . s . . please address inquires ilsa @ orion . oac . uci . edu order form customer information name : street address : city , province / state : country , zip code : telephone number : e - mail : item quantity price per item total uciwpl - 2 $ 12 $ uciwpl - 1 $ 12 $ uciwpl - 3 $ 14 $ agbayani $ 14 $ griffith $ 14 $ ikawa $ 14 $ ishii $ 14 $ li $ 14 $ takano $ 14 $ tang $ 14 $ zoerner $ 14 $ shipping : $ total : $ information uci working papers linguistics uci dissertations linguistics , please contact < ilsa @ orion . oac . uci . edu > ilsa 's homepage < http : / / www . socsci . uci . edu / ling / ilsa / ilsahp . html > . tables contents uciwpl abstracts ucidl are available ilsa 's homepage . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ irvine linguistics students association ( ilsa ) school social sciences university california , irvine irvine , ca 92697-5100 , u . s . . ilsa @ orion . oac . uci . edu http : / / www . socsci . uci . edu / ling / ilsa / ilsahp . html diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-959msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-959msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..96583572 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-959msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: encyclopedia + +cambridge encyclopedia language david crystal ; cambridge encyclopedia language ( second edition ) ; isbn : 0-521 - 55050 - 5 ; hardback , 8 1 / 2 x 11 , 488 pp . ; pub . date : 1 / 28 / 9 ; publisher : cambridge university press ; $ 69 . 95 ; second edition " cambridge encyclopedia language " presents mass information introduces subject language fresh generation students general readers . probably most successful general study language ever published , " cambridge encyclopedia language " covers major themes language study , including popular ideas language , language identity , structure language , speaking listening , writing , reading , signing , language acquisition , neurological basis language , languages world . exposing work generation readers , second edition extends range coverage include advances areas machine translation , speech interaction machines , language teaching . is material acoustics , physiological concepts language , world english , complete update language distribution maps , language-speaking statistics , table world 's languages , further reading . geopolitical material has been revised account boundary changes . book has been redesigned is presented first full color , pictures maps added . contents : . popular ideas language / 1 . prescriptive tradition / 2 . equality languages / 3 . magic language / 4 . functions language / 5 . language thought / ii . language identity / 6 . physical identity / 7 . psychological identity / 8 . geographical identity / 8 . ethnic national identity / 10 . social identity / 11 . contextual identity / 12 . stylistic identity literature / iii . structure language / 13 . linguistic levels / 14 . typology universals / 15 . statistical structure language / 16 . grammar / 17 . semantics / 18 . dictionaries / 19 . names / 20 . discourses text / 21 . pragmatics listening / 22 . anatomy physiology speech / 23 . acoustics speech / 24 . instrumental / 25 . speech reception / 26 . speech interaction machines / 27 . sounds speech / 28 . linguistic sound / 29 . suprasegmentals / 30 . sound symbolism / v . medium language : writing reading / 31 . written spoken language / 32 . graphic expression / 33 . graphology / 34 . process reading writing / vi . medium language : signing seeing / 35 . sign language / 36 . sign language structure / 37 . types sign language / vii . child language acquistion / 38 . investigating children 's language / 39 . first / 40 . phonological development / 41 . grammatical development / 42 . semantic development / 43 . pragmatic development / 44 . languagedevelopment school / viii . language , brain , handicap / 45 . language brain / 46 . language handicap / ix . languages world / 47 . many languages ? / 48 . many speakers ? / 49 . origins language / 50 . families languages / 51 . indo - european family / 52 . families / 53 . language isolates / 54 . language change / 55 . pidgins creoles / x . language world / 56 . language barrier / 57 . translating interpreting / 58 . artificial languages / 59 . world languages / 60 . multilingualism / 61 . language planning / 62 . foreign language learning teaching / 63 . language special purposes / xi . language communication / 64 . language communication systems / 65 . linguistics / appendices : . glossary ; ii . special symbols abbreviations used encyclopedia ; iii . table world 's languages ; iv . further reading ; v . references ; vi . index languages , families , dialects , scripts ; vii . index authors personalities ; viii . index topics . order info : http : / / www . cup . org / order . html cambridge encyclopedia english language david crystal ; cambridge encyclopedia english language ; isbn : 0-521 - 59655 - 6 ; paperback , 8 5 / 8 x 11 , 500 pp . ; publisher : cambridge university press $ 27 . 95 celebrated book offers unique experience english language richness diversity . clear accessible , abounds insights language evolved works . superbly illustrated color throughout , updated first paperback edition , " cambridge encyclopedia english language " is most comprehensive general reference book history , structure , worldwide english ever written . order info : http : / / www . cup . org / order . html diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-960msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-960msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..48786f10 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-960msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: series : studies corpus linguistics + +john benjamins publishing call attention series ; studies corpus linguistics studies corpus linguistics aims provide insights corpus used , type findings obtained , possible applications findings theoretical changes corpus work bring linguistics language engineering . main concern scl present findings based , related , cumulative effect naturally occurring language interpretation frequency distributional data . general editor : elena tognini - bonelli consulting editor : wolfgang teubert terms context jennifer pearson 1998 xii , 246 pp . studies corpus linguistics , 1 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 342 4 price : us $ 69 . 00 rest world : cloth : 90 272 2269 x price : nlg 138 john benjamins publishing web site : http : / / www . benjamins . com further information via e-mail : service @ benjamins . com terms context applies methodology has been developed over two decades corpus linguistics relatively still little developed field corpus-based terminography . while corpora are already being used terminologists fro identification terms retrieval contextual fragments , book describes first attempt corpora terminography much same large general reference corpora are already being used general language lexicography . author goes beyond standard problem identifying terms , opposed non-terminological lexical items text focuses identifying metalanguage patterns point presence text ( parts ) reusable definitions terms . author examines shows information contain retrieved used input terminological entries . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - bernadette martinez - keck tel : ( 215 ) 836-1200 publicity / marketing fax : ( 215 ) 836-1204 john benjamins north america e-mail : bernie @ benjamins . com po box 27519 philadelphia pa 19118-0519 check john benjamins web site : http : / / www . benjamins . com diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-961msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-961msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..171a3c48 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-961msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: recent publications pragmatics + +bring attention recent publications john benjamins publishing field pragmatics : relevance theory . applications implications . edited robyn carston , nam sun song seiji uchida university college london / nara women 's university 1998 x , 299 pp . pragmatics & beyond series , 37 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 330 0 price : us $ 70 . 00 rest world : cloth : 90 272 5049 9 price : nlg 140 john benjamins publishing web site : http : / / www . benjamins . com further information via e-mail : service @ benjamins . com collection papers arises meeting relevance theorists held osaka , 29-30 , 1993 . speakers conference included both originators theory , dan sperber deirdre wilson , editors volume several japanese linguists pragmatists , whose work is included . full breadth richness relevance theory is represented here , both applications problems utterance interpretation , fall squarely within domain pragmatics , implications linguistic semantics . several papers investigate assess theory 's account figurative uses language , irony , metaphor metonymy . central pragmatic issues include relevance-driven account generalized implicature , role bridging implicatures reference assignment , different intonation patterns contribute relevance utterance application theory literary texts . recently developed semantic distinction between conceptually procedurally encoded meaning , motivated relevance-theoretic considerations , is employed accounts several japanese particles fresh perspective phenomenon metalinguistic negation . volume comes comprehensive glossary relevance-theoretic terms . contributions : dan wilson & deirdre sperber ; keiko tanaka ; reiko itani ; kunihiko imai ; nam sun song ; akiko yoshimura ; tomoko matsui ; seiji uchida ; robyn carston ; ken - ichi seto ; hideki hamamoto ; masa - aki yamanashi ; dan sperber & deirdre wilson . political discourse transition europe ( 1989-1991 ) edited : paul . chilton , mikhail v . ilyin jacob l . mey university warwick / moscow institute international relations / odense university 1998 x , 272 pp . pragmatics & beyond series , 36 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 329 7 price : us $ 69 . 00 rest world : cloth : 90 272 5048 0 price : nlg 138 john benjamins publishing web site : http : / / www . benjamins . com further information via e-mail : service @ benjamins . com 1989 brought political upheavals central , eastern southern europe , effects yet ended . political discourse cold war period disintegrated gave competing alternatives . contributors book are linguists , discourse analysts social scientists , corners continent , whose tools analysis shed light crucial two years transition during political concepts political interaction changed dramatic sometimes violent ways . contributions : mikhail v . ilyin ; paul chilton ; jacob mey ; victor sergeyev nikolai biryukov ; georgii pocheptsov ; alexandre bourmeyster ; ludmila minaeva ; marina kaul ; elena borisova ; anatolii baranov ; christina schiffner peter porsch ; kay richardson ; pierre achard ; ida kurcz ; christina teichmann ; jasna levinger . discourse silence dennis kurzon university haifa 1998 vi , 162 pp . pragmatics & beyond series , 49 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 811 6 price : us $ 48 . 00 rest world : cloth : 90 272 5062 6 price : nlg 96 john benjamins publishing web site : http : / / www . benjamins . com further information via e-mail : service @ benjamins . com book deals initially interpretation silent answer question . semiotic approach contrast between silence speech mainly within greimasian framework - approach shows insights general relationship between silence speech , discussion turns application pragmatic tools conversational analysis adjacency pairs interpretation silence . model is presented attempts explain observer 's cognitive competence , limits , being able interpret silent answer . basic distinction is made between intentional silence ( refusal answer ) non-intentional silence ( psychological inability answer ) . interpretation silence is extended theoretical viewpoint analysis various discourse types . firstly , silence legal world is discussed mainly terms accused 's witness 's right silence , especially intentionally silent answers lawyers ' questions . develops " transitivization " silence - right courts silence lawyers ' references silence witnesses , right legal authorities silence broadcasting direct speech . study gradually moves away direct application model silent answer , addresses silencing characters literary text ( jane austen 's pride prejudice ) , biblical text ( moses speech impediment exodus ) , opera ( moses ' silence schoenberg 's opera , moses und aron ) , final chapter , cinema . here , after initial discussion ingmar bergman 's silence , focus is shifted generation gap representation silence song mike nichols ' graduate . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - bernadette martinez - keck tel : ( 215 ) 836-1200 publicity / marketing fax : ( 215 ) 836-1204 john benjamins north america e-mail : bernie @ benjamins . com po box 27519 philadelphia pa 19118-0519 check john benjamins web site : http : / / www . benjamins . com diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-966msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-966msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c65eb7ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-966msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: coling-acl ' 98 registration deadline + +early registration coling-acl ' 98 ends july 1 . benefit reduced rates , registration form payment must received date . further information conference register , consult conference web site : http : / / coling-acl 98 . iro . umontreal . ca diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-967msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-967msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..851959a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-967msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: nlp + ia 98 / tal + ai 98 registration info + +international conference natural language processing industrial applications nlp + ia 98 > > > special accent computer assisted language learning < < < conference internationale sur le traitement automatique des langues et ses applications industrielles tal + ai 98 > > > attention speciale portee l ' enseignement de la langue < < < august / aout 18-21 , 1998 moncton , - brunswick , canada official languages : english french are official languages conference . proceedings published language submitted texts . conference organization : conference is organized gretal , groupe d ' etude sur le traitement automatique des langues universite ' de moncton geta-clips grenoble . organizing committee chadia moghrabi , professor computer science , chair jalal almhana , professor director computer science julien chiasson , professor computer science sadek eid , professor industrial engineering , director manufacturing technology centre , boubakeur meddeb - hamrouni , researcher geta winsoft paul tarau , professor computer science international program committee : susan armstrong ( issco , geneva , switzerland ) roberto basili ( roma , italy ) christian boitet ( geta , grenoble , france ) pierrette bouillon ( geneva , switzerland ) harry bunt ( tilburg , netherlands ) nicoletta calzolari ( ilc / cnr , pisa , italy ) remi chadel ( inxight , xerox , france ) thierry chanier ( franche - comte , france ) jean - pierre chanod ( xerox , france ) marcel cori ( paris-7 , france ) veronica dahl ( simon fraser , canada ) anne de roeck ( essex , uk ) chrysanne dimarco ( logos , waterloo , canada ) eva hajicova ( charles u . , prague ) henry hamburger ( george mason , usa ) howard hamilton ( regina , canada ) graeme hirst ( toronto , canada ) john hutchins ( east anglia , uk ) pierre isabelle ( rali , montreal , canada ) margaret king ( issco , switzerland ) ruddy lelouche ( laval , canada ) michael levison ( queens , canada ) kathleen mccoy ( delaware , usa ) chadia moghrabi ( moncton , canada ) johanna moore ( pennsylvania , usa ) yael ravin ( ibm , usa ) larry reeker ( national science foundation , usa ) mark seligman ( geta-clips & red pepper , usa ) arnold smith ( nrc , canada ) manfred stede ( tu - berlin , germany ) john tait ( sunderland , uk ) paul tarau ( moncton , canada ) junichi tsujii ( umist & tokyo , japan ) thierry van steenberghe ( louvain - la - neuve , belgium ) eric wehrli ( geneva , switzerland ) yorick wilks ( sheffield , uk ) invited speakers : margaret king : issco , university geneva , switzerland talkk language resources evaluation / ressources et evaluation linguistiques thierry chanier : universite franche - comte , france presentation sur le lien entre l ' enseignement de la langue et le tal / talk relationship between call nlp sure miss . . . soyez - la ! papers & posters presented : ( special order ) modeles humains dans un systeme multi-agents orientes apprentissage et detection-correction d ' erreurs ; jacques menezo ; france multilingual lexical resources large-scale text generation cornelia m . verspoor , vicente uceda cecile paris ; australia speech language interaction ( virtual ) cultural theatre . van hessen , . nijholt , et al . ; netherlands un systme d ' apprentissage assist par ordinateur de la gnration de phrases en arabe riadh zaafrani ; france structuring network lexical cooccurrences topic representations analyzing texts olivier ferret brigitte grau ; france producing nlp - based - line contentware francis wolinski , frantz vichot , olivier grmont ; france integration nlp tools intelligent computer assisted language learning environment basque : idazkide . daz de ilarraza , . maritxalar , m . maritxalar & m . oronoz ; spain using constraints suppressing dead ends grammars . cyril garde & claude lai ; france improving tagging accuracy using voting taggers l . mrquez , l . padr , h . rodrguez ; catalonia , spain translation examples browser : japanese english translation aid news articles tadashi kumano , hideki tanaka , noriyoshi uratani & terumasa ehara ; japan statistics - based approach chinese prepositional phrase disambiguation kam - fai wong & wen - jie li ; hong kong minori - fra : logiciel d ' enseignement du francais en milieu minoritaire chadia moghrabi ; canada safran - grammaire marie - josee hamel & anne vandeventer ; uk & suisse learning spanish catalan verbs through eurowordnet m . antonia marti & roser morante ; spain error diagnosis language learning systems wolfgang menzel & ingo schroeder ; germany computer - assisted writing system : improving readability respect information structure nobo komagata ; usa limination de la redondance dans la gnration automatique de descriptions de comportement de systmes dynamiques nicole tourigny et laurence capus ; canada un systme automatique de diagnostic d ' erreurs pour l ' elao anne vandeventer ; suisse gnrer de faon automatique des rsums grce des expriences similaires laurence capus et nicole tourigny ; canada syntactic verification system arabic texts based robust parser using large compressed lexicon riadh ouersighni ; france natural language technology precision content retrieval jacek ambroziak william . woods ficus - un agent dictionaire coopratif extensible mathieu lafourcade & jacques chauche ; france two - stage model robust parsing erik oltmans ; netherlands analyse morphologique et voyellation assiste par ordinateur de la langue arabe malek ghenima ontologies - based relevant information retrieval f . - y . villemin ; france delegating actions texts virtual environment fabrice tabordet , fabrice pied , pierre nugues ; france autonomous , web-based , multilingual corpus collection tool jim cowie , eugene ludovik & ron zacharski ; usa problmes scientifiques intressants en traduction de parole christian boitet ; france centering theory resolving business texts gregory f . roberts ; usa tr-aid : memory - based translation aid framework stelios piperidis , christos malavazos , ioannis triantafyllou ; greece transformational approach nl understanding dialogue systems danny lie , joris hulstijn , rieks op den akker , anton nijholt ; netherlands reluctantly paraphrasing text mark dras ; australia improving robust domain independent summarization jim cowie , eugene ludovik , & hugo molijna - salgado ; usa language learning data : online confusion lisa harper florence reeder ; usa nlp radiology reports gees c stein & tomek strzalkowski ; usa blak , un assistant de dcouverte des caractres chinois , fonctionnement par accs dynamique des ressources lexicales varies l . fischer , g . fafiotte ; france text expansion using temporal causal relations yllias chali ; canada automatic generation - line help : practical approcah cecile paris keith vander linden ; australia &usa integrate language web tools - call web ct sabine siekmann ; usa l 'd ition lexicographique dans un systme gnrique de gestion de bases lexicales multilingues g . srasset , m . mangeot ; france construction computer system influence language teaching practices : communication situation variables r . lelouche , d . huot ; canada concordances avances sur corpus spcialis pour l ' enseignement de l ' anglais technique p . - y . foucou & n . kbler ; france cross - linguistic resources mt evaluation language training lisa hale decrozant , dr clare r . voss ; usa nlp text classification : trevi experience r . basili , m . v . marabello , l . mazzucchelli , & m . t . pazienza ; italy dictionnaires lectroniques et analyse morphologique jerzy sitko ; france integrating language generation prosody control pierre larey , nadine bigouroux , & guy prennou ; france mulinex multilingual web search anvigation joanne capstick , abdel kader diagne , gregor erbach , & hans uszkoreit ; germany , italy , france & belgium kurdish language technology planning siamak rezaei durroei ; uk intonation , vowel length , ' ' : thhe intersection phonology discourse analysis effects meaning interpretation conversation jason miller ; usa reprsentation smantique oriente - objets de requtes en langage naturel abdelmajid benhamadou ; tunisia programme activities : tuesday august 18 : 19 : 00-21 : 00 registration wednesday august 19 : 8 : 30-15 : 15 opening plenary session oral presentations 15 : 30-17 : 30 posters demo sessions 18 : 30-19 : 15 cashbar 19 : 30 - banquet thursday august 20 : 8 : 30-15 : 30 oral presentations 15 : 30 - outing dinner friday august 21 : 8 : 30-17 h30 invited speaker oral presentations closing plenary session exhibits : anyone wishing arrange exhibit present demonstration still send brief electronic description along specification physical requirements ( table size , power , telephone connections , number chairs , etc . ) nlp + ia - 98 @ imag . fr single word exhibit subject line . activities : accompanying persons enjoy lovely outdoor living - brunswick visit highest tides world . moncton is 20km away sandy beaches shediac , la capitale mondiale du homard . registration fees : registration fees are 475 canadian dollars per participant . include : conference proceedings continental breakfast three days coffee breaks three days banquet wednesday evening taxes optional additional fees : 65 c $ : lunches three days 110 c $ : outing dinner * subject number participants * hotel & lodging : hotel fees reservations are included conference fees are arranged separately participants , information cited here is convenience , contact yourself confirm prices . hotel beausejour 750 main street , moncton . 130 c $ ( including taxes ) one two per room , one two beds 15 c $ ( including taxes ) per additional person ( max 4 per room ) , two beds . * hotel 's restaurant has won 4 diamond award . . . * fax : ( 506 ) 858-0957 , tel : ( 506 ) 854-4344 . keddy 's brunswick hotel : 1005 main street , moncton . 92 c $ including taxes one person one bed 105 c $ " " one person one bed 115 c $ " " two persons two beds * fax : ( 506 ) 382-8923 , tel : ( 506 ) 854-6340 . rodd 's park house inn - travelodge : 434 main street , moncton . 75 c $ including taxes one double bed . 85 cs " " two double beds . * prices were given bed person * fax : ( 506 ) 855-9494 , tel ( 506 ) 382-1664 hotel canadiana : 46 archibald street , moncton . 75 c $ including taxes per room * tel : ( 506 ) 382-1054 hotels are downtown moncton are less 10km airport . taxi cab costs around 12-15 c $ . please e-mail , fax mail following form : please cut here - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - conference registration international conference natural language processing industrial applications nlp + ia 98 conference internationale sur le traitement automatique des langues et ses applications industrielles tal + ai 98 august / aout 18-21 1998 moncton , - brunswick , canada participant name ( mr . ( ) , ms . ( ) ) one person per form . family name : first name : title / profession : institution : postal address : city : country : telephone : fax : e - mail : amount enclosed : conference fee $ 475 lunchs $ 65 yes ( ) ( ) outing $ 110 yes ( ) ( ) total : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( hotel fees reservations are included ) payment : payments must made canadian dollars paid : universite de moncton , c / o nlp + ia / tal + ai 98 . transfer fees are participant 's responsibility . payments must remitted follows ( choose one option ) : ( ) bank transfer national bank canada / banque nationale du canada account # : 00007-25 transit # : 10351-006 . * transit number indicates branch moncton university deals . is must . * nlp + ia / tal + ai indicated . is must . * transaction / transfer id number : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ is must * copy transfer receipt above information faxed us reference / claims puposes . accepted submission , send camera-ready version paper . is must . ( ) credit card * visa mastercard * form * must faxed mailed e-mailed * registration is paid credit card . visa ( ) mastercard ( ) card . : expiry date : cardholder 's name : cardholder 's phone : cardholder 's signature : * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * dr . chadia moghrabi , professeure * * nlp + ia / tal + ai 98 * * faculte des sciences * * universite de moncton tel : ( 506 ) 858-4521 * * moncton , n . - b . fax : ( 506 ) 858-4541 * * e1a 3e9 , canada e-mail : nlp + ia - 98 @ imag . fr * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * please cut here - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - appreciate receiving copy hotel reservations reference purposes ( credit card information . . . ) . hope moncton . . . diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-968msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-968msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f55c9917 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-968msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: tense mood selection + +conference syntax semantics tense mood selection 2 - 4 july , 1998 department education communications sciences university bergamo organisers : alessandra giorgi , university bergamo , giorgi @ ibguniv . unibg . fabio pianesi , irst , trento , pianesi @ irst . itc . local organisation : dott . molani sig . ra michela perrottelli secretary department : sig . ra flora drago flora @ ibguniv . unibg . tel : + 39 - ( 0 ) 35-277421 registration : wednesday , 6 - 7 . 30 pm , room 14 , piazza vecchia 8 ( bergamo alta ) thursday , july 2nd , 1998 registration conference site : room 15 , piazza vecchia 8 ( bergamo alta ) 9 . 00 - 9 . 15 opening address - prof . . castoldi ( dean faculty ) prof . m . ceruti ( head department ) 9 . 15 - 10 . 15 j . higginbotham ( invited speaker - somerville college , oxford ) - " temporal subordination english " 10 . 15 - 10 . 30 break 10 . 30 - 11 . 10 m . hackl & j . nissenbaum ( mit ) - " variable modal force - infinitival relative clauses " 11 . 10 - 11 . 50 . giannakidou ( amsterdam ) & f . zwarts ( groeningen ) " semantic restrictions tense / aspect combinations temporal connectives " 11 . 50 - 12 . 50 . von stechow ( invited speaker - tuebingen ) - " where is anteriority ( german ) perfect constructions ? " 12 . 50 - 14 lunch 14 . 00 - 15 . 00 . bonomi ( invited speaker - milano ) - " semantical considerations progressive reading imperfective . " 15 . 00 - 15 . 40 s . rothstein ( bar - ilan ) - " achievements progressives " 15 . 40 - 16 . 20 g . . broadwell ( albany ) & g . brugger ( ucla ) - " variability aspectual orientation : perfective choctaw " 16 . 20 - 16 . 40 break 16 . 40 - 17 . 20 r . amritavalli ( hyderabad ) - " tense , aspect mood kannada " 17 . 20 - 18 . 00 kiyomi kusumoto ( amherst ) - " theory sequence tense : evidence non - sequence-of - tense language " 18 . 00 - 19 . 00 t . stowell ( invited speaker - ucla ) - " sequence tense indexicality " friday , july 3rd , 1998 conference site : room 15 , piazza vecchia 8 ( bergamo alta ) 9 . 00 - 10 . 00 p . molinelli ( invited speaker - bergamo ) - " sequence tense mood selection late latin " 10 . 00 - 10 . 40 . mittwoch ( jerusalem ) - " tense quick dead " 10 . 40 - 11 . 00 break 11 . 00 - 11 . 40 t . moia ( lisboa ) - " semantics temporal connectives expressing anteriority posteriority " 11 . 40 - 12 . 40 s . iatridou ( invited speaker - mit ) - " role tense , mood aspect expression counterfactuality " 12 . 40 - 14 . 00 lunch 14 . 00 - 15 . 00 g . cinque ( invited speaker - venezia ) - " order tense aspect heads " 15 . 00 - 15 . 40 h . demirdache ( vancouver ) & m . uribe - etxebarria ( vitoria - gasteiz ) - " towards restrictive theory diversity temporal systems " 15 . 40 - 16 . 20 t . bhattacharya ( ucl , london ) - " subjunctive bangla " 16 . 20 - 16 . 40 break 16 . 40 - 17 . 40 d . abusch ( invited speaker - stuttgart ) - " toward compositional representation tense , infinitivals futurity . " 17 . 40 - 18 . 00 break 18 . 00 - 19 . 30 plenary discussion - chairs : . heim ( mit ) & j . higginbotham ( oxford ) 20 . 30 social dinner saturday , july 4th , 1998 conference site : room 15 , piazza vecchia 8 ( bergamo alta ) 9 . 30 - 10 . 30 . giorgi ( bergamo ) & f . pianesi ( itc-irst , trento ) - " generalised double access reading " 10 . 30 - 11 . 10 b . hollebrandse ( umass , amherst ) - " acquisition sequence tense " 11 . 10 - 11 . 30 break 11 . 30 - 12 . 10 g . katz ( tuebingen ) - " present - oriented constructions perfectivity parameter " 12 . 10 - 13 . 10 h . kamp ( invited speaker - stuttgart ) - " deixis context dependence denoting nps temporal adverbs " alternates c . gronemeyer ( lund ) - " syntactic basis evidentiality lithuanian " m . r . manzini ( firenze ) - " syntax subjunctive " m . ippolito ( mit ) - " reference tense anaphora " organising support : dott . molani sig . ra michela perrottelli secretary department : sig . ra flora drago flora @ ibguniv . unibg . tel : + 39 - ( 0 ) 35-277421 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - bergamo : milano linate milano malpensa are closest international airports . bergamo is 30 miles away milan . taxi linate bergamo cost approximately 80 $ . taxi malpensa cost approximately 120 $ . - arrive milano linate bus " milano centrale " station ; bus leaves every 20 minutes takes 15 minutes arrive station . - arrive milano malpensa bus " milano centrale " station ; bus leaves every half hour takes almost hour arrive station . - milano centrale are trains bergamo . otherwise , metro centrale milano porta garibaldi station ( two stops green line ) ; here trains bergamo . trains directly milan bergamo , others stop carnate usmate , where connection train bergamo : both ways same ( 50 minutes ) cost same . first train leaving either carnate bergamo . - venice ( padua ) : train going toward milan off brescia . first train bergamo ( 50 minutes ) . please notice are trains during night ( after 11pm ) ! detailed information trains found www ferrovie dello stato ( italian railways ) , where train schedule , bookings , etc . . are available . address is : http : / / www . fs-on - line . com / - is small airport bergamo : orio al serio . check travel agency whether are connecting flights might useful . - once bergamo : conference site is bergamo alta ( ancient town ) . buy bus ticket ( $ 1 ) , bus number 1 funicolare same ticket funicular top . need further information please hesitate contact us : giorgi @ ibguniv . unibg . fax 39-35 - 235136 ; june 19 : 39-035 - 235136 pianesi @ irst . itc . fax 39-461 - 302040 ; june 19 : 39-0461 - 302040 secretary , ms flora drago : flora @ ibguniv . unibg . fax 39-35 - 235136 ; june 19 : 39-035 - 235136 please notice starting june 19 insert " 0 " before area code . best wishes soon alessandra giorgi & fabio pianesi - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - hotels sr = single room dr = double room bergamo alta ( ancient town , where conference place ) . hotel name san lorenzo , piazza mascheroni 9 sr : itl 138 . 000 breakfast incl . tel . 035-237383 ; fax 035-261661 dr : itl 198 . 000 breakfast incl . san vigilio , via san vigilio 15 dr : itl 170 . 000 breakfast incl . tel . 035-253179 ; fax 035-402081 agnello d ' oro , via gombito 22 sr : itl75 . 000 breakfast incl . tel . 035-249883 ; fax 035 - 235612 dr : itl 125 . 000 breakfast incl . bergamo bassa ( close bergamo alta , 10 minutes bus / funicular , connected even night ) arli , largo porta nuova 12 sr : itl 128 . 000 breakfast incl . tel . 035-222014 ; fax 035-239732 dr : itl 160 . 000 breakfast incl . piemontese , p . le g . marconi 11 sr : l96 . 000 breakfast incl . tel . 035-242629 ; fax 035-230400 dr : itl 136 . 000 breakfast incl . commercio , via tasso 88 sr : ilt 77 . 000 breakfast incl . tel . 035-224096 ; fax 035-220451 dr : itl 110 . 000 breakfast incl . san giorgio , via san giorgio 10 sr : itl 55 . 000 breakfast incl . tel . 035-212043 ; fax 035 - 310072 dr : itl 90 . 000 breakfast incl . youth hostel , via galileo ferraris 1 , tel & fax : 035-361724 further travel information contact : agenzia viaggi lorandi , tel . 035-222244 ; fax 035-225053 please notice is necessary reserve advance , summer is " high season " minute arrangements might fail . important : want attend conference , please send us e-mail message , fax ! hope bergamo ! alessandra giorgi & fabio pianesi addresses fax numbers : . giorgi dept . education communications sciences university bergamo piazza vecchia 8 24 100 bergamo , italy giorgi @ ibguniv . unibg . fax 39-35 - 235136 ; june 19 : 39-035 - 235136 pianesi @ irst . itc . fax 39-461 - 302040 ; june 19 : 39-0461 - 302040 secretary , ms flora drago : flora @ ibguniv . unibg . fax 39-35 - 235136 ; june 19 : 39-035 - 235136 diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-969msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-969msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d187a6da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-969msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: language gender + +project : de / construction gender roles through language variation change : international perspectives marlis hellinger hadumod bussmann ( eds . ) dear linguists , actually , had already closed list languages / authors ( 30 languages project ) , recently three languages " dropped " , are looking someone contribute chinese , romanian , yiddish . maybe hungarian still added . original call contributions ran follows : since establishment feminist linguistics two decades ago wealth theoretical empirical information has become available believe is collection looks across individual language boundaries . are therefore compiling volume structural functional aspects gender-related variation change different languages . are primarily concerned structural properties language ( categories gender , word-formation , pronominalization ) speakers ' linguistic choices talking women men . are interested learning tendencies variation change ( including , where applicable , language politics ) reflect changes relationship between sexes . anyone interested participating ? someone suggest potential authors us ? details project made available . reply : hellinger @ em . uni-frankfurt . de diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-969msg2.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-969msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f5a6de95 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-969msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: amta workshop embedded mt systems - cfp + +workshop announcement - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - workshop embedded mt systems call papers design , construction , evaluation systems mt component wednesday , october 28 , 1998 ( preceding amta 98 conference ) sheraton bucks county hotel , langhorne , pennsylvania introduction strengths weaknesses machine translation ( mt ) engines become better understood accepted , has been marked increase development computer systems anembedded mt component . one consequence shift " embedded mt " is researchers , developers , users begun pushing limits input systems accept translation . doing , class problems has surfaced : input - - - whether appears physical form paper , electronic form on-line , mixed another modality graphics video - - - bring unknown mix noisy natural language data non-linguistic data . are systems mt component designed evaluated given challenge input brings ? objective workshop is examine evaluate techniques adjusting " linguistic impedance mismatch " between real-world input natural language input expected various mt engines . thus workshop focus computational approaches preprocessing system input mt engines andon statistical methods evaluating systems embedded mt component . linguistic preprocessing image data researchers working image data , is currently underway effort augment ocr ( optical character recognition ) engines linguistic data recognize convert bitmap data characters - - - similar has already been done speech recognition linguistic data hmms ( hidden markov models ) . ocr researchers experimented image-level early topic detection using word-shape recognition . principle , provide first-step filtering documents homogeneous mt input set , desirable goal mt evaluation . thus expect individuals working intending incorporate ocr computer systems interested area . linguistic preprocessing online data those working online input , even though characters are already present , often still remains task preprocessing meaningful , symbolic character strings are part text translated . systems , rules identifying encapsulating removing strings need hand-crafted over mt engine limitations surface . others , combination hand-crafted rules statistically trained nl models has worked . many observed html annotations , alphanumeric items , spreadsheet word processing codes are harder weed originally expected . research efforts low-density less-commonly taught languages , common ones , encounter substantial problem variation spelling conventions transcription preferences . those natural languages are primarily spoken written , example , is frequently case . researchers working class problem built variants spell checkers ( sc ) , components standardize words one orthography ( spelling convention ) before submitting mt engine . idea has arisen component is build option adjust level sc correction - - - relevant input after ocr nonetheless varies noisy relatively clean . evaluation embedded mt systems among those working statistical methods evaluating systems embedded mt component , seen two distinct trends . one group statisticians has begun looking appropriate models outside world mt evaluation , examining efforts others distinct metrics components combine overall system-level metric using fuzzy mathematics . another group researchers is looking instead developing one-dimensional scale ranking mt engines along continuum defined system-level function . approach , example , might rank one engine enough filtering documents , while another engine deemed linguistically robust ranked higher generate enough initial translation subsequent post-editing . welcome functional evaluations mt components computer systems embedded mt components . submissions submitters are invited send short paper , 5 pages , addressing one three areas discussed above . papers define problem embedded mt system is focus work , describe embedded mt system design ( simple sketch ) sample input data where relevant , present approach problem . work various stages completion is acceptable ; expect current status work made clear . submission end-to - end output embedded mt system is especially encouraged . papers collected distributed participants theworkshop . ideally , result workshop clearer delineation : ( 1 ) range linguistic preprocessing problems ( 2 ) range designs embedded mt systems ( 3 ) problems aretreated different embedded mt systems ( 4 ) metrics are being used evaluate systems components . dates notice interest participation : july 10 , 1998 ( voss @ arl . mil ) please identify three areas intend address : preprocessing image data , preprocessing online data , evaluation embedded mt systems . position paper submission : august 10 , 1998 notifications : september 10 , 1998 final copies papers : october 10 , 1998 workshop : october 28 , 1998 submissions printed electronic form . submissions sent : clare voss army research laboratory amsrl-is - ci 2800 powder mill road adelphi , md 20783 phone : ( 301 ) 394-5615 fax : ( 301 ) 394-3903 e-mail : voss @ arl . mil registration fee conference is $ 50 . non - presenters accepted first-come , first served basis . strongly encourage participation embedded mt system users , members research development communities . after july 11 , 1998 , copy call , registration form , further update information available via link : < http : / / rpstl . arl . mil / isb / > florence reeder | phone : ( 703 ) 883-7156 mitre corporation | ( 703 ) 883-6750 ( secretary ) ms w640 | fax : ( 703 ) 883-1279 1820 dolley madison blvd . | email : reeder @ azrael . mitre . org mclean , va 22102 | diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-970msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-970msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f9481d77 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-970msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: semantics : il dominio tempo-aspettuale + +il dominio tempo-aspettuale author : pier marco bertinetto publisher : torino , rosenberg & sellier pier marco bertinetto , il dominio tempo-aspettuale . demarcazioni , intersezioni , contrasti . torino , rosenberg & sellier 1997 , pp . 252 , price lit . 48 . 000 ( approximately us $ 25 . 50 ) . isbn 88-7011 - 726 - x . introduzione . demarcazioni - aspect vs . actionality - statives , progressives , habituals - progressive ' partialization ' operator ii . intersezioni - neutralizations interactions temporal-aspectual categories - metafore tempo-aspettuali - l ' interazione tra azionalit e aspetto nella perifrasi ' continua ' iii . contrasti - le strutture tempo-aspettuali dell ' italiano e dell ' inglese - le perifrasi abituali italiano e inglese - l ' espressione della ' progressivit / continuit : un confronto tripolareorino ' diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-971msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-971msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b88ce1d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-971msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: books terminology + +john benjamins publishing call attention following titles field terminology : handbook terminology management volume 1 : basic aspects terminology management sue ellen wright & gerhard budin ( comps . ) 1997 xiv , 370 pp . us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 508 7 price : us $ 94 . 00 rest world : cloth : 90 272 2154 5 price : hfl . 188 , - - john benjamins publishing web site : http : / / www . benjamins . com further information via e-mail : service @ benjamins . com unique work is designed meet practical needs terminologists , translators , lexicographers , subject specialists ( e . g . , engineers , medical professionals , etc . ) , standardizers others solve terminological problems daily work . 700 pages , handbook brings together contributions approximately 50 expert authorities field . handbook covers broad range topics integrated international perspective treats fundamental issues : - practical methods terminology management - types applications terminology management creation terminological tools ( terminology databases , on-line dictionaries , etc . ) - terminological applications : - technical writing , translation information management - natural language processing - language planning legal , ethical concerns - terminology training . high level expertise provided contributors , combined wide range perspectives represent , results thorough coverage facets burgeoning field . lay-out handbook is specially designed quick cross reference , hypertext extensive index . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - bernadette martinez - keck tel : ( 215 ) 836-1200 publicity / marketing fax : ( 215 ) 836-1204 john benjamins north america e-mail : bernie @ benjamins . com po box 27519 philadelphia pa 19118-0519 check john benjamins web site : http : / / www . benjamins . com diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-972msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-972msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3d36029d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-972msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: books historical linguistics + +john benjamins publishing call attention following title field historical linguistics : tense aspect indo-european languages theory , typology diachrony john hewson & vit bubenik 1997 xii , 403 pp . current issues linguistic theory , 145 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 860 4 price : $ 89 . 00 rest world : cloth : 90 272 3649 6 price : hfl . 178 , - - john benjamins publishing web site : http : / / www . benjamins . com further information via e-mail : service @ benjamins . com monograph presents general picture evolution ie verbal systems within coherent cognitive framework . work encompasses language families ie phylum , prehistory present day languages . inspired ideas roman jakobson gustave guillaume authors relate tense aspect underlying cognitive processes , show verbal systems staged development representations ( chronogenesis ) . view linguistic change systemic trace evolution earliest tense systems ( ) aspectual split ( b ) aspectual merger original aspectual contrasts pie , evidence systemic change showing clearly paradigmatic morphology daughter languages . nineteen chapters cover first ancient documentation , those families whose historical data are recent date . chapters deal systemic evolution languages are descended ancient forbearers sanskrit , greek , latin , are completed chapter practical theoretical conclusions work . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - bernadette martinez - keck tel : ( 215 ) 836-1200 publicity / marketing fax : ( 215 ) 836-1204 john benjamins north america e-mail : bernie @ benjamins . com po box 27519 philadelphia pa 19118-0519 check john benjamins web site : http : / / www . benjamins . com diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-973msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-973msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cda44d03 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-973msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: books written language & literacy + +john benjamins publishing call attention following titles field written language & literacy : writing identity discoursal construction identity academic writing roz ivanic 1997 xiv , 346 pp . studies written language literacy , 5 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 322 x price : us $ 89 . 00 paper : 1 55619 323 8 price : us $ 29 . 95 rest world : cloth : 90 272 1797 1 price : nlg 178 paper : 90 272 1798 x price : nlg 60 john benjamins publishing web site : http : / / www . benjamins . com further information via e-mail : service @ benjamins . com writing is conveying ' content ' representation self . ( one reasons writing difficult is feel comfortable ' ' are portraying writing . academic writing particular often poses conflict identity students higher education , 's elf ' is inscribed academic discourse feels alien . ) main claim book is writing is act identity align themselves socio-culturally shaped subject positions , thereby play part reproducing challenging dominant practices discourses , values , beliefs interests embody . first part book reviews recent understandings social identity , discoursal construction identity , literacy identity , issues identity research academic writing . main part book is based collaborative research project writing identity mature-age students , providing : o case study one writer 's dilemmas over presentation self ; o discussion writers ' life histories shape presentation self writing ; o interview-based study issues ownership , accommodation resistance conventions presentation self ; linguistic analysis ways multiple , often contradictory , interests , values , beliefs practices are inscribed discourse conventions , set range possibilities self-hood writers . book ends implications study research writing identity , learning teaching academic writing . book interest students researchers fields social identity , literacy , discourse analysis , rhetoric composition studies , those concerned understand is involved academic writing order provide wider access higher education . writing development . interdisciplinary view edited : clotilde pontecorvo , universita di roma , " la sapienza " , italy 1997 xxxii , 338 pp . studies written language & literacy , 6 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 324 6 price : us $ 69 . 00 rest world : cloth : 90 272 1799 8 price : nlg 138 john benjamins publishing web site : http : / / www . benjamins . com further information via e-mail : service @ benjamins . com volume presents selection papers presented series three workshops organized network " written language literacy " launched european science foundation . main topics making writing development are : ( 1 ) writing literacy acquisition : links between speech writing , contributions david r . olson , claire blanche - benveniste , emilia ferreiro , ruth berman , liliana tolchinsky & ana teberosky ; ( 2 ) writing reading culture , contributions collette sirat , francoise desbordes , harmut gunther , peter koch , & jean hebrard : ( 3 ) written language competence monolingual bilingual contexts , contributions michel fayol & serge mouchon , georges ludi , & ludo verhoeven ; ( 4 ) writing systems , brain structures languages : neurolinguistic view , contributioris giuseppe cossu , heinz wiimmer & uta frith , & brian butterworth . volume heads off extensive introduction " studying writing writing acquisition today : multidisciplinary view " . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - bernadette martinez - keck tel : ( 215 ) 836-1200 publicity / marketing fax : ( 215 ) 836-1204 john benjamins north america e-mail : bernie @ benjamins . com po box 27519 philadelphia pa 19118-0519 check john benjamins web site : http : / / www . benjamins . com diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-974msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-974msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..eceffff5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-974msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: books interpreting + +john benjamins publishing call attention following titles field interpreting : critical link . interpreters community . papers first international conference interpreting legal , health social service settings . geneva park , canada , 1 - 4 june 1995 silvana carr , roda roberts , aideen dufour & dini steyn ( eds . ) 1997 viii , 322 pp . benjamins translation library , 19 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 701 2 price : $ 79 . 00 rest world : cloth : 90 272 1620 7 price : hfl . 158 , - - john benjamins publishing web site : http : / / www . benjamins . com further information via e-mail : service @ benjamins . com is community interpreting ? are roles community interpreter ? are standards , evaluation methods accreditation procedures pertaining community interpreting ? training is available required field ? are current issues practices community interpreting different parts world ? key questions , discussed first international conference community interpreting , are addressed collection selected conference papers . merit volume is presents first comprehensive global view rapidly growing profession , has developed need provide services those speak official language ( s ) country . both problems successes related challenge providing adequate community interpreting services different countries are covered volume . contributions : sherrill j . bell ; virginia benmaman ; carolyn bullock & brian harris ; silvana carr ; terry chesher ; ann corsellis ; birgitta englund dimitrova ; sabine fenton ; julia puebla fortier ; yvonne fowler ; nathan garber & louise mauffette - leenders ; adolfo gentile ; sandra hale ; elizabeth lascar ; suzanne michael & marianne cocchini ; holly mikkelson & hanne mintz ; christine penney & susan sammons ; franz pochhacker ; roda p . roberts ; nancy schweda nicholson & bodil martinsen ; roy thomas ; cecilia wadensjo . conference interpreting : current trends research proceedings international conference interpreting : ? yves gambier , daniel gile & christopher taylor ( eds . ) 1997 iv , 246 pp . benjamins translation library , 23 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 707 1 price : us $ 75 . 00 rest world : cloth : 90 272 1626 6 price : hfl . 150 , - - john benjamins publishing web site : http : / / www . benjamins . com further information via e-mail : service @ benjamins . com ' conference interpreting : ? ' is title round-table conference ( turku , 1994 ) organised assess state art conference interpreting research . result is collected volume fully coordinated reports round tables . book presents exciting coverage field , touching methodology , communication , discourse , culture , neurolinguistic cognitive aspects , quality assessment , training developing skills . contributions : john dodds david katan ; franco fabbro laura gran ; daniel gile ; masaomi kondo helen tebble ; per linell ; barbara moser - mercer ; miriam shlesinger ; david snelling ; charles tijus ; jorma tommola ; carol taylor torsello those participated round table discussion . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - bernadette martinez - keck tel : ( 215 ) 836-1200 publicity / marketing fax : ( 215 ) 836-1204 john benjamins north america e-mail : bernie @ benjamins . com po box 27519 philadelphia pa 19118-0519 check john benjamins web site : http : / / www . benjamins . com diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-975msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-975msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..445654c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-975msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: books latin linguistics + +john benjamins publishing call attention following titles field latin linguistics : latin linguistic literary studies honour harm pinkster rodie risselada , jan r . de jong , . machtelt bolkestein ( eds . ) 1996 xii , 202 pp . jc gieben , publisher us / canada : cloth : 90 5063 137 1 price : $ 54 . 00 further information via e-mail : service @ benjamins . com contents : bakkum , g . : capenate esu cil i2 . 476 , 6 = xi . 6707 , 6 , cil i2 . 2496 , 9 bolkestein , m . : free arbitrary : ' emotive ' word order latin ? garcia - hernandez , b . : modificacion prefijal y regimen sintactico . el testimonio de arusiano mesio hengst , d . den : hidden polemics . ammianus ' digression egypt ( res gestae 21 . 15-16 ) herman , j . : remarques sur l ' histoire du futur latin - et sur la prehistoire du futur roman kroon , c . & p . rose : atrociter corruptus ? ' narrative ' tenses ammianus marcellinus ' res gestae lavency , m . : rex qui fuit - rex qui esset - rex cum esset risselada r . : something completely different ? temporal discourse markers : latin ' nunc ' english ' ' rosen , h . : ' eam vitam vivere quae est sola vita nominanda ' . reflections cognate complements smolenaars , h . : ' went steed , went driver ' . intertextual analysis valerius flaccus ' argonautica ' 6 . 256-264 , statius ' thebias ' 7 . 632-639 silius ' punica ' 7 . 667-679 . touratier , c . : les temps dans un recit ( virgile , ' ecloga ' 7 . 1-20 ) wisse , j . : presence zeno . date philodemus ' ' rhetoric ' citative ' ' reproducing ' present latin greek . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - bernadette martinez - keck tel : ( 215 ) 836-1200 publicity / marketing fax : ( 215 ) 836-1204 john benjamins north america e-mail : bernie @ benjamins . com po box 27519 philadelphia pa 19118-0519 check john benjamins web site : http : / / www . benjamins . com diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-976msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-976msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b9690e05 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-976msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: books functional linguistics + +john benjamins publishing call attention following title field functional linguistics : grammatical relations functionalist perspective t . givon ( eds . ) 1997 viii , 350 pp . typological studies language , 35 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 645 8 price : us $ 86 . 00 paper : 1 55619 646 6 price : us $ 29 . 95 rest world : cloth : 90 272 2931 7 price : hfl . 165 , - - paper : 90 272 2932 5 price : hfl . 60 , - - john benjamins publishing web site : http : / / www . benjamins . com further information via e-mail : service @ benjamins . com volume presents functional perspective grammatical relations ( grs ) without neglecting structural correlates . ever since 1970s , discussion grs functionally-oriented linguists has focused primarily functional aspects , reference , cognitive accessibility discourse topicality . exceptions , functionalists thus ceded discussion structural correlates grs various formal schools . ever since edward keenan 's pioneering work subject properties ( 1975 , 1976 ) , has been apparent subjecthood objecthood described properly basket neither necessary nor sufficient properties - thus within framework akin rosch 's theory prototype . gr properties ar functional ( reference , topicality , accessibility ) ; others involve overt coding ( word-order , case marking , verb agreement ) . others yet are abstract , involving control grammatical processes ( rule-governed behavior ) . building keenan 's pioneering work , volume concentrates structural aspects grs within functionalist framework . following theoretical introduction , papers volume deal primarily recalcitrant typological issues : dissociation between overt coding properties grs behavior-and - control properties ; grs serial verb constructions ; grs ergative languages ; impact clause union grammaticalization grs . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - bernadette martinez - keck tel : ( 215 ) 836-1200 publicity / marketing fax : ( 215 ) 836-1204 john benjamins north america e-mail : bernie @ benjamins . com po box 27519 philadelphia pa 19118-0519 check john benjamins web site : http : / / www . benjamins . com diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-977msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-977msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8aae197c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-977msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: books history linguistics + +john benjamins publishing call attention following titles history linguistics : emergence semantics four linguistic traditions hebrew , sanskrit , greek , arabic wout van bekkum , jan houben , ineke sluiter , kees versteegh 1997 ix , 322 pp . studies history language sciences , 82 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 617 2 price : us $ 99 . 00 rest world : cloth : 90 272 4568 1 price : hfl . 198 , - - john benjamins publishing web site : http : / / www . benjamins . com further information via e-mail : service @ benjamins . com aim study is comparative analysis role semantics linguistic theory four grammatical traditions , sanskrit , hebrew , greek , arabic . one compares organization linguistic theory various grammatical traditions , soon turns are marked differences define place 's emantics ' within theory . traditions , semantics is formally excluded linguistic theory , linguists express opinion relationship between syntactic semantic analysis . traditions , whole basis linguistic theory is semantically orientated , syntactic features are always analysed correlates semantic structure . however , even those traditions , semantics falls explicitly implicitly outside scope linguistics , factors forcing linguists occupy themselves semantic dimension language . one important factor seems presence corpus revealed / sacred texts : necessity formulate hermeneutic rules interpretation corpus brings semantics through back door . noblest animate motion speech , pysiology medicine pre-cartesian linguistic thought jeffrey wollock 1997 xlvi , 470 pp . studies history language sciences , 83 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 620 2 price : us $ 160 . 00 rest world : cloth : 90 272 4571 1 price : hfl . 320 , - - john benjamins publishing web site : http : / / www . benjamins . com further information via e-mail : service @ benjamins . com body theory speech production speech disorder developed prior descartes has been neglected historians existence is practically unknown today . yet provides framework understanding speech process is comprehensive coherent , great relevance current debates issues language performance applied linguistics . is , author contends , current theoretical difficulties stem largely initial errors descartes ; whereas earlier theoretical formulations , while outlining bio-mechanics speech , retain central role human agent . discussions explicated book mainly natural - philosophic medical literature greco - roman antiquity , middle ages , renaissance early 17th century . uncharted territory is mapped first tracing textual history diffusion explaining theory own terms language clear comprehensible non-specialists . interdisciplinary perspective , book encompasses topics interest language sciences , biosciences , medicine , philosophy human movement , psychology behavioral sciences , neurosciences , speech pathology , experimental phonetics , speech rhetoric , history science general . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - bernadette martinez - keck tel : ( 215 ) 836-1200 publicity / marketing fax : ( 215 ) 836-1204 john benjamins north america e-mail : bernie @ benjamins . com po box 27519 philadelphia pa 19118-0519 check john benjamins web site : http : / / www . benjamins . com diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-981msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-981msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b8966465 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-981msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cssi conference spatial cognition + +mind iii : annual conference cognitive science society ireland theme : spatial cognition dublin city university , dublin , ireland august 17-19 , 1998 are invited participate annual conference cssi , theme spatial cognition , dublin city university august 17-19 , 1998 . conference bring together researchers different cognitive science disciplines ( psychology , computer science , linguistics , cognitive geography ) are studying different aspects spatial cognition . conference provide forum researchers share insights different aspects spatial cognition perspective different disciplines . academic programme begin 9 : 00 . m . august 17th end 19th . social programme include barbecue ceili ( traditional irish dance ) tuesday 18th tour concert wednesday after end academic programme . information registration accommodation , please visit web page : http : / / www . psych . ucsb . edu / ~ hegarty / cssi / deadline early registration is july 15th ( after price increases significantly ) . questions programme , contact mary hegarty : hegarty @ psych . ucsb . edu questions registration local arrangements , contact sean o nuallain : sonualla @ compapp . dcu . ie programme keynote speakers : michel denis , groupe cognition humaine , limsi-cnrs , universite de paris - sud andrew frank , department geoinformation , technical university wien talk presentations : environmental spatial cognition g . allen , university south carolina men women , maps minds : cognitive bases sex-related differences reading interpreting maps c . christou & h . bulthoff , max - planck institute biological cybernetics , tubingen using virtual environments study spatial encoding d . jacobson , r . kitchin , t . garling , r . golledge & m . blades , university california , santa barbara , queens university belfast , gotenborg university learning complex urban route without sight : comparing naturalistic versus laboratory measures p . peruch , f . gaunet , c . thinus - blanc , m - d . giroudo , cnrs , marseille & cnrs - college de france , paris real imagined perspective changes visual versus locomotor navigation m . j . sholl , boston college accessibility metric relations self-to - object object-to - object systems language space t . baguley & s . j . payne , loughborough university cardiff university wales given - versus new-given ? analysis reading times spatial descriptions k . c . coventry & m . prat - sala , university plymouth interplay between geometry function comprehension spatial propositions j . gurney & e . kipple , army research laboratory , adelphi , md composing conceptual structure spoken natural language virtual reality environment s . huang , national taiwan university spatial representation language without prepositions s . taub , gallaudet university iconic spatial language asl : concrete metaphorical applications c . vorwerg , university bielefeld production understanding direction terms categorization process computation spatial cognition m . eisenberg & . eisenberg , university colorado designing real-time software advisors 3 - d spatial operations j . gasos & . saffiotti , iridia , universite libre de brruxelles fuzzy sets representation uncertain spatial knowledge autonomous robots r . k . lindsay , university michigan discovering diagrammatic demonstrations p . mckevitt , aalborg university university sheffield chameleon meets spatial cognition d . r . montello , m . f . goodchild , p . fohl & j . gottsegen , university california , santa barbara implementing fuzzy spatial queries : problem statement behavioral science methods s . o nuallain & j . kelleher , dublin city university spoken image meets vrml java spatial reasoning problem solving m . gattis , max planck institute psychological research , munich mapping relational structure visual reasoning j . n . mcgregor , t . c . ormerod & e . p . chronicle , university victoria lancaster university spatial conceptual factors human performance traveling salesperson problem p . d . pearson , r . h . logie & k . j . gilhooly , university aberdeen verbal representations spatial manipulation during mental synthesis l . rozenblit , m . spivey & j . wojslawowicz mechanical reasoning gear-and - belt systems : eye-movements predict performance ? c . sophian & m . crosby , university hawaii manoa ratios even young children understand : case spatial proportions theoretical perspectives : r . h . logie , department aberdeen constraints visuo-spatial working memory n . h . narayanan , auburn university exploring virtual information landscapes : spatial cognition meets information visualization . smith , national research council , canada spatial cognition without spatial concepts c . speed & d . g . tobin , university plymouth space under stress : spatial understanding media technologies m . tiressa , . caressa g . geminiani , universita di torino & universita di padova theoretical framework study spatial cognition poster presentations m . betrancourt , . pellegrin & l . tardif , research institut , inria rhone - alpes using spatial display represent temporal structure multimedia documents m . bollaert , limsi-cnrs , university de paris - sud connectionist model mental imagery k borner & c vorwerg , university bielefeld applying vr technology study spatial perception cognition . caressa , . abrigliano & g . geminiani , universita de padova & universita di torino . describers explorers : method investigate cognitive maps . e . p . chronicle , t . c . ormerod & j . mcgregor . lancaster university university victoria insight won't : failure visual cues nine-dot problem . r . coates , c . j . hamilton & t . heffernan , university teeside university northumbria newcastle search visual spatial characteristics visuo-spatial working memory g . fernandez , lmsi-cnrs individual differences processing route directions r . hornig , b . claus & k . eyferth , technical university berlin search overall organizing principle spatial mental models : question inference m - c . grobety , m . morand & f . schenk cognitive mapping across visually disconnected environments n . gotts , university wales , aberystwyth describing topology spherical regions using " rcc " formalism x . guilarova , moscow m . v . lomosonov state university polysemy adjective " round " via lakoff 's radical category structuring j . s . longstaff , laban center , london cognitive structures kinesthetic space : reevaluating rudolph labanus choreutics u . schmid , s . wiebrock & f . wysotzki , technical university berlin modeling spatial inferences text understanding programme committee : ruth byrne , trinity college dublin jerome feldman , university california , berkeley mary hegarty , university california , santa barbara ( program chair ) christopher habel , university hamburg george lakoff , university california , berkeley robert h . logie , university aberdeen jack loomis , university california , santa barbara paul mc kevitt , aalborg university university sheffield daniel r . montello , university california , santa barbara n . hari naryanan , auburn university georgia institute technology patrick olivier , university wales , aberystwyth sean o nuallain , dublin city university ( co - chair ) terry regier , university chicago keith stenning , edinburgh university michael spivey , cornell university arnold smith , national research council , canada barbara tversky , stanford university diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-983msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-983msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cefc128e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-983msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cilca vii + +long does list ? ? ? ? ? ? cilca vii septimo congreso internacional de literatura centroamericana nicaragua march 17 - 19 , 1999 special call papers although conference is principally geared toward central american literature , are making special call linguists research central american linguistics . were quite succesful our special linguistics sessions 1995 conference . please submit abstracts ( one page ) proposals special sessions later november 16 , 1998 : alberto rey department modern languages & literatures howard university washington , d . c . 20059 office : ( 202 ) 806 - 4926 fax : ( 202 ) 806 - 4514 email abstracts : arey @ fac . howard . edu alberto rey , ph . d . arey @ fac . howard . edu / alrey @ erols . com associate professor dept . modern languages & literatures howard university office : ( 202 ) 806-4952 / 6758 washington , dc 20059 fax : ( 202 ) 806-4514 diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-983msg2.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-983msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e8603ea4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-983msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: transcription workshop coling-acl98 + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * call participation call participation * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * coling-acl 98 17th international conference computational linguistics ( coling-98 ) 36th annual meeting association computational linguistics ( acl-98 ) workshop partially automated techniques transcribing naturally occurring , continuous speech august 16 , 1998 ( following acl / coling-98 ) university montreal , montreal , quebec ( canada ) description - - - - - - - - - - development robust systems speech analysis synthesis depends crucially availability well-annotated corpora naturally occurring , continuous speech . yet existing speech corpora are rarely well-annotated . key proper annotation is availability partially automated systems linking selected portions visual display speech corresponding transcriptions . practical , systems must able handle large files digitized speech permit transcriptions different levels analysis . workshop is devoted presentation discussion papers software demonstrations reflect current state art . presentations address development , , evaluation systems . registration - - - - - - - - - - - registration is open workshop . registration details found http : / / coling-acl 98 . iro . umontreal . ca registration before july 1 is $ 50 ( $ 35 students ) participants main conference . anybody wishing attend workshop pre-registering same submitting fee $ 150 . preregistration is strongly advised . workshop program - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - session 1 9 : 15 - 9 : 30 opening remarks nancy belmore , research professor applied linguistics concordia university , montreal , quebec ( canada ) 9 : 30-10 : 05 recognition spontaneous speech ( invited talk ) peter stubley , advisor , speech language processing technology , nortel advanced technology , montreal , quebec ( canada ) 10 : 05-10 : 30 break session 2 10 : 30-11 : 05 towards multimodal spoken language corpora : transtool synctool joachim nivre , elisabeth ahlsen , jens allwood , leif gronqvist , jenny holm , dario lopez - kasten , sylvana sofkova , kristina tullgren department linguistics gothenburg university , gothenburg ( sweden ) 11 : 05-11 : 40 speech annotation multi - sensory recording robert luk department computing hong kong polytechnic university , ( hong kong ) 11 : 40-12 : 15 phone duration segmental processing improve continuous speech signal labeling andre - obrecht , n . parlangeau , f . pellegrino institut de recherche en informatique de toulouse universite paul sabatier - cnrs , toulouse ( france ) 12 : 15 - 1 : 15 lunch session 3 1 : 15 - 1 : 50 grapheme - to-phoneme transcription rules spanish application automatic speech recognition synthesis patrizia bonaventura , fabio giuliani , juan m . garrido , isabel orten centro studi e laboratori telecommunicazioni , turin ( italy ) departament de filologia espanyola , universitaet autonoma de barcelona ( spain ) 1 : 50 - 2 : 25 value minimal prosodic information caroline lyon jill hewitt computer science department university hertfordshire , hatfield , herts . ( uk ) 2 : 25 - 3 : 00 taped demonstrations 3 : 00 - 3 : 30 break session 4 3 : 30 - 4 : 00 - line demonstrations 4 : 00 - 5 : 00 round table discussion workshop organization sabine bergler . associate prof . computer science department computer science concordia university 1455 de maisonneuve blvd west montreal , qc h3g 1m8 e-mail trans98 @ cs . concordia . ca program committee nancy belmore , research professor applied linguistics , concordia university , montreal ( canada ) sabine bergler , associate professor computer science , concordia university , montreal ( canada ) john esling , associate professor linguistics , university victoria , victoria , british columbia ( canada ) secretary , international phonetic association eric keller , professor computer science director , laboratoire informatique de la parole , university lausanne , lausanne ( switzerland ) roland kuhn , speech technology laboratory , panasonic technologies , inc . santa barbara , california ( u . s . . ) douglas o'shaughnessy , professor , institut national de la recherche scientifique ( inrs ) - telecommunications , montreal , quebec ( canada ) ching y . suen , professor computer science director , centre pattern recognition machine intelligence , concordia university , montreal , quebec ( canada ) . diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-984msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-984msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..15ca8087 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-984msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: coling / acl workshop multi - lingual information retrieval + +coling - acl ' 98 workshop multilingual information management : current levels future abilities august 16 , 1998 universiti de montrial montrial / canada coling / acl workshop multilingual information management is follow-on nsf - sponsored workshop held conjunction first international conference language resources evaluation granada , spain ( 1998 ) , international panel invited experts considered questions attempt identify most effective future directions computational linguistics research - - especially context need handle multi-lingual multi-modal information . follow-on workshop is intended open discussion computational linguistics community whole . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * registration deadline is july 1 ! ! ! ! * * * * register , consult coling / acl home page * * * * http : / / coling-acl 98 . iro . umontreal . ca / mainpage . html * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * workshop description development natural language applications handle multi-lingual multi-modal information is next major challenge facing field computational linguistics . over past 50 years , variety language-related capabilities has been developed areas machine translation , information retrieval , speech recognition , together core capabilities information extraction , summarization , parsing , generation , multimedia planning integration , statistics-based methods , ontologies , lexicon construction lexical representations , grammar . next few years require extension technologies encompass multi-lingual multi-modal information . extending current technologies require integration various capabilities multi-functional natural language systems . however , is today clear vision technologies assembled coherent framework . involved connecting speech recognition system information retrieval engine , using machine translation summarization software process retrieved text ? traditional parsing generation enhanced statistical techniques ? effect carefully crafted lexicons traditional information retrieval ? workshop organized series panels reporting outcome discussions granada workshop ( report summarizing discussions granada available before coling - acl workshop ) . ample discussion included . discussion focus following fundamental questions : 1 . is current level capability each major areas field dealing language related media human communication ? 2 . ( ) functions integrated near future , kind systems result ? 3 . are major considerations extending functions handle multi-lingual multi-modal information , particularly integrated systems type envisioned ( 2 ) ? particular , consider questions relation following areas : o multi-lingual resources ( lexicons , ontologies , corpora , etc . ) o information retrieval , especially cross-lingual cross-modal o machine translation o automated ( cross-lingual ) summarization information extraction o multimedia communication , conjunction text o evaluation assessment techniques each areas o methods techniques ( both statistics-based linguistics-based ) o parsing , generation , information acquisition , etc . o speech recognition synthesis o language speaker identification speech translation program committee khalid choukri , european languages resource association charles fillmore , university california berkeley , usa robert frederking , carnegie mellon university , usa ulrich heid , university stuttgart , germany eduard hovy , information sciences institute , usa nancy ide , vassar college , usa mun kew leong , national university singapore joseph mariani , limsi / cnrs , france mark maybury , mitre corporation , usa sergei nirenburg , mexico state university , usa akitoshi okumura , nec , japan martha palmer , university pennsylvania , usa james pustejovsky , brandeis university , usa peter schaueble , eth zurich , switzerland oliviero stock , irst , italy felisa verdejo , uned , spain piek vossen , university amsterdam , netherlands wolfgang wahlster , dfki , germany antonio zampolli , istituto di linguistica computazionale , italy organizers bob frederking center machine translation carnegie - mellon university schenley park pittsburgh , pa 15213-3890 tel : ( + 1 412 ) 268-6656 fax : ( + 1 412 ) 268-6298 email : ref @ nl . cs . cmu . edu eduard hovy information sciences institute university southern california 4676 admiralty marina del rey , ca 90292-6695 tel : ( + 1 310 ) 822-1511 fax : ( + 1 310 ) 823-6714 email : hovy @ isi . edu nancy ide department computer science vassar college 124 raymond avenue poughkeepsie , york 12604-0520 usa tel : ( + 1 914 ) 437 5988 fax : ( + 1 914 ) 437 7498 e - mail : ide @ cs . vassar . edu diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-984msg2.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-984msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..70bc2671 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-984msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: thinking diagrams 1998 + +twd98 thinking diagrams : is science diagrams ? workshop call participation university wales , aberystwyth , uk 22-23 august 1998 registration deadline : 22nd july 1998 diagrams are essential most fields human activity . is substantial interest diagrams many academic disciplines potential benefits confer wide range tasks . are position claim science diagrams ? is , science takes nature diagrams central phenomena interest . science is attempting understand diagrams differ representational systems trying develop principles design effective graphical representations . science considers diagrams communicate information are used solve problems . science diagrams is certainly constituted multiple disciplines , including : cognitive science , psychology , artificial intelligence , logic , mathematics , others . is science diagrams , sciences , is applications " engineering " discipline exists alongside science . applications engineering provide tests theories principles discovered science extend scope phenomena studied generating uses diagrams , media presenting diagrams , novel classes diagram . applications engineering side science diagrams comprises multiple disciplines , including : education , architecture , computer science , mathematics , human - computer interaction , knowledge acquisition , graphic design , engineering , history science , statistics , medicine , biology , others . theme twd98 - is science diagrams ? providing forum presentation discussion quality research diagrams diagram , try answer question , importantly attempt draw together many different approaches , theories results many diverse disciplines are concerned diagrams . question provides vehicle attempt integrate is currently disparate disordered set activities rational coherent programme research . is common core activities provides basis claim twd community constitute science ? information workshop registration form found thinking diagrams home page : http : / / www . aber . ac . uk / ~ plo / twd98 contact : patrick olivier ( plo @ aber . ac . uk ) thinking diagrams ( twd98 ) department computer science university wales , aberystwyth ceredigion , uk sy23 3db tel : + 44 1970 622424 / fax : + 44 1970 622455 twd98 programme include : ( ) technical sessions presentations papers ; ( ii ) invited talks issues relevant twd community whole ; ( iii ) panel session theme twd98 . invited presentations : 1 . arthur miller university college london " visual representations nature " 2 . aaron sloman university birmingham " diagrams mind ? " 3 . clive richards , school art design , coventry university " diagrammatics " presentations : 1 . peter cheng ( university nottingham ) avow diagrams : novel representational system understanding electricity 2 . mateja jamnik , alan bundy & ian green ( university edinburgh ) verification diagrammatic proofs 3 . maria kozhevnikov , mary hegarty & richard mayer ( techion & uc santa barbara ) visual / spatial abilities problem solving physics 4 . sun - joo shin ( university notre dame ) multiple readings pierces alpha system 5 . alan blackwell & yuri engelhardt ( cambridge apu university amsterdam ) taxonomy diagram taxonomies 6 . robert kosara , silvia miksch , yuval shahar & peter johnson ( vienna university technology & stanford university ) asbru - view : capturing complex , - oriented plans 7 . jo calder ( university edinburgh ) build ( quite general ) linguistic diagram editor 8 . adam vile & simon polovina ( south bank university ) thinking thinking through diagrams ? 9 . mark minas ( university erlangen ) specifying diagram languages means hypergraph grammars 10 . simon ungar , mark blades & christopher spencer ( glasgow caledonian university & university sheffield ) tactile map facilitate learning related information visually impaired ? 11 . daniela m . bailer - jones ( universitt paderborn ) sketches visualisation mental reifications theoretical scientific treatment 12 . leon rozenblit , michael spivey - knowlton & julie wojslawowiz ( cornell university ) mechanical reasoning gear-and - belt diagrams : eye - movements predict performance ? 13 . nadine lucas & nathalie coussin - rittemard ( limsi & utrecht university ) acting diagrams : plan strategies 14 . herman j . adr ( vrije universiteit ) diagramming research designs posters 15 . william godwin ( cheltenham gloucester college ) tectonic theory graphical notation design 16 . jean - louis giavitto & erika valencia ( lri - universit paris sud ) using simplicial complexes model internal diagrammatic representations 17 . hernan casakin ( techion ) diagrams , sketches , analogy design problem - solving : experts novices 18 . glen bell & david wilson ( university technology , sydney ) diagramming issue surrounding application architectures 19 . andrew basden ( university salford ) researching thinking diagrams diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-986msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-986msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..af6ac5a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-986msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: avail review , phonology , semantics , mon khmer + +books listed below are linguist office available review . are interested reviewing book ( leading discussion book ) ; please contact our book review editor , andrew carnie , : carnie @ linguistlist . org please include request message brief statement research interests , background , affiliation information might valuable help us select suitable reviewer . please simply provide url electronic cv web page . ignored . phonology pier marco bertinetto , livio gaeta , georgijetchev & david michaels ( eds ) , certamen phonologicum iii . papers third cortona phonology meeting , april 1996 . torino , rosenberg & sellier 1997 , pp . 291 , price lit . 63 . 000 ( approximately us $ 37 ) . isbn 88-7011 - 717 - 0 . semantics pier marco bertinetto , il dominio tempo-aspettuale . demarcazioni , intersezioni , contrasti . torino , rosenberg & sellier 1997 , pp 252 , price lit 48 . 000 isbn 887011726x ( approximately us $ 25 . 50 ) ( note reviewer volume must fluent both english italian ) mon khmer mon khmer studies volume 28 . sil / u texas arlington . diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-987msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-987msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0981df61 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-987msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: coling-acl 98 workshop " discourse relations discourse markers " + +coling-acl 98 workshop " discourse relations discourse markers " august 15 , 1998 opening 9 . 00 session 1 : discourse structure parsing uses introduction daniel marcu ( usc / isi ) surface-based approach identifying discourse markers elementary textual units unrestricted texts 9 . 10 - 9 . 30 simon h . corston - oliver ( microsoft research ) identifying linguistic correlates rhetorical relations 9 . 30 - 9 . 50 j . burstein , k . kukich , s . wolff , c . lu , m . chodorow ( educational testing service hunter college ) enriching automated essay scoring using discourse marking 9 . 50 - 10 . 10 discussion 10 . 10 - 10 . 25 coffee break session 2 : cue words introduction 10 . 40 b . grote ( otto - von - guericke universitt magdeburg ) representing temporal discourse markers generation purposes 10 . 45 - 11 . 05 l . degand ( university louvain ) classifying connectives coherence relations 11 . 05 - 11 . 25 c . soria , g . ferrari ( university pisa university east piemonte ) lexical marking discourse relations - experimental findings 11 . 25 - 11 . 45 s . teufel ( university edinburgh ) meta - discourse markers problem-structuring scientific texts 11 . 45 - 12 . 05 discussion 12 . 05 - 12 . 20 lunch poster session : 13 . 00 - 14 . 00 l . danlos ( universite paris ) linguistic ways expressing discourse relation lexicalized text generation system . knott ( university edinburgh ) similarity contrast relations inductive rules f . schilder ( universitt hamburg ) temporal discourse markers flow events n . ward ( university tokyo ) exotic discourse markers spoken dialogue session 3 : grammar , semantics , formalism introduction 14 . 00 b . webber , . joshi ( university pennsylvania ) anchoring lexicalized tree - adjoin grammar discourse 14 . 05 - 14 . 25 j . jayez , c . rossari ( ehess universite de geneve ) discourse relations versus discourse marker relations 14 . 25 - 14 . 45 m . pery - woodley ( universite de toulouse ) textual signalling written text : corpus-based approach 14 . 45 - 15 . 05 k . dahlgren ( inquizit technologies , inc . ) lexical marking recovery discourse structure 15 . 05 - 15 . 25 discussion 15 . 25 - 15 . 40 break session 4 : speech dialogue introduction 16 . 00 m . kawamori , t . kawabata , . shimazu ( ntt research jaist ) discourse markers spontaneous dialogue : corpus based study japanese english 16 . 05 - 16 . 25 y . nakano , t . kato ( ntt labs ) cue phrase selection instruction dialogue using machine learning 16 . 25 - 16 . 45 k . fischer , h . brandt - pook ( universitt bielefeld ) automatic disambiguation discourse particles 16 . 45 - 17 . 05 d . jurafsky , e . shriberg , b . fox , t . curl ( university colorado sri ) lexical , prosodic , syntactic cues dialog acts 17 . 05 - 17 . 25 discussion 17 . 25 - 17 . 55 closing - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - eduard hovy email : hovy @ isi . edu usc information sciences institute tel : 310-822 - 1511 ext 731 4676 admiralty fax : 310-823 - 6714 marina del rey , ca 90292-6695 project homepage : http : / / www . isi . edu / natural-language / nlp-at - isi . html diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-989msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-989msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..647d971f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-989msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: workshop sposs preliminary program + +sposs sound patterns spontaneous speech production perception 24-26 september , la baume les aix , aix en provence , france preliminary program thursday 24 10h - 10h30 registration 10h30 - 11h opening , presentation communications 11h - 11h30 coffee break 11h30 - 12h30 * invited lecture : making sense infinite variety natural speech patterns b . lindblom , stockholm university austin university 12h30 - 13h30 lunch 13h30 - 14h30 * invited lecture : phonetic manifestation words spontaneous speech k . kohler , university kiel 14h30 - 15h coffee break 15h - 15h20 * between - word processes early multi-word speech c . newton , university college , london 15h20 - 15h40 * phonological phonetic aspects brazilian portugese : study / r / variants r . cruz l . messias , ufpa , brazil 15h40 - 16h * distribution acoustical characteristics / r / allophones french : laboratory / spontaneous speech d . autesserre m . chafcouloff , lpl , aix en provence 16h - 16h20 * assimilatory behavior tongue-tip trills m . j . sole , laboratoria de fonetica , barcelona 16h20 - 16h40 * consonant reduction spontaneous polish speech r . gubrynowicz * p . durand * * , * sal , warsaw * * lpl , aix en provence 16h40 - 17h * quasi - homorganic v1 # # v2 sequencies austrian german s . moosmuller , acoustic research departement , wien friday 25 9h - 10h * invited lecture : synchronic variations prosodic changes : influence prosodic structuring j . vaissiere , ilgla , paris 10h - 10h20 coffee break 10h20 - 10h40 * is deleted spontaneous finnish : segmental interaction word stress , vowel harmony moras r . valimaa - blum , cnrs ua 1027 , universite de lille 10h40 - 11h * aspects reduction contextual assimilation consonant sequences spontaneous french speech d . duez , lpl , cnrs esa 6057 , aix en provence 11h - 11h20 * preaspiration pre-stopped laterals : historical change light spontaneous speech p . helgason , institute phonetics , stockholm 11h20 - 11h40 * casual speech : rich source intriguing puzzles s . manuel , research laboratory electronics , mit cambridge 11h40 - 12h * language dependent independent spontaneous speech phenomena p . basset t . su , ilpga , paris 12h30 - 13h30 lunch 13h30 - 14h30 * invited lecture : recognition spoken words variable representation . cutler , max planck institute , nijmegen 14h30 - 14h50 * perception ` reduced ` forms non-native speakers english l . shockey , university reading 14h50 - 15h10 * listening nonnative language violates native assimilation rules . weber , mpi , nijmegen 15h10 - 15h30 * lexical access spontaneous speech : reduced forms prime . . . less e . g . bard , m . l . kelly c . sotillo , hcrc , edinburgh 15h30 - 15h50 * disfluent speech : transcriber problem r . lickley e . g . bard , hcrc , edinburgh 15h50 - 16h10 coffee break 16h10 - 17h30 poster session : 16h10 - 16h30 oral presentation posters j . vaissiere 16h30 - 17h30 poster session : discussion authors posters : * is hypo-articulation lexically constrained ? c . f . sotillo e . g . bard , hcrs , edinburgh * alisp automatic acoustic-phonetic transcription j . cernocky * , g . baudoin * * g . chollet * * , * tu brno , * * esiee * * enst paris * multilingual detection specific sound patterns : case vowels plosives n . parlangeau f . pellegrino , irit toulouse * talk meh ? , lah : intonation patterns discourse particles spontaneous singapore english l . lim , university singapore * palatalized plosives french palatal korean : comparative study h . z . kim , dankook university * extent context vowel identification speech variation s . m . williams r . l . diehl , university texas * vowel quality spontaneous speech : makes vowel ? m . aylett . turk , hcrc , edimburgh * dual - route encoding : synthesis acoustic evidence normal speech s . p . whiteside r . . varley , university sheffield * acoustic - prosodic cues speech repairs spontaneous speech s . c . tseng , university bielefeld * disentangling multiple sources stress word segmentation h . borfeld j . morgan , brown university , providence saturday 26 9h - 9h20 * speaker strategies prosodic means spontaneous discourse dutch m . van donzel , f . j . koopmans - van beinum , l . c . w . pols , university amsterdam 9h20 - 9h40 * global local characteristics dutch questions play-acted spontaneous speech j . haan * v . j . van heuven * * , nijmegen university * leiden university * * 9h40 - 10h10 * effects prosodic constraints lengthening syllable constituent french : comparison between spontaneous french speech c . astesano , universite de provence , aix en provence 10h10 - 10h30 * coffee break 10h30 - 10h50 * direct indirect measurement articulation intervocalic stop consonants french . soquet , universite libre de bruxelles 10h50 - 11h10 * comparison aerodynamic epg data spoken spontaneous speech d . demolin , universite libre de bruxelles 11h10 - 11h30 * effect emphasis irritation jaw opening o . fujimura , d . erickson b . pardo , ohio state university 11h30 - 11h50 * selection pronunciation variants spontaneous speech : comparing performance man machine m . wester , j . m . kessens , c . cucchiarini h . strik 11h50 - 12h50 panel session : achievements perspectives research spontaneous speech information la baume les aix workshop found our web site : http : / / www . lpl . univ-aix . fr / sposs diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-98msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-98msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..46de94ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-98msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: brazilian international conference cognitive science ( iii ebicc ) + +iii brazilian international conference cognitive science ( iii ebicc ) e - mail : eliane @ cle . unicamp . br homepage : http : / / www . unicamp . br / cle / projesp . htm 13 - 18 april 1998 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = state university campinas ( unicamp ) - campinas , s . p . brazil organized brazilian society cognitive science centre logic , epistemology history science = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = following areas : - - philosophy mind - - connectionism - - psycolinguistics - - self - organization - - cognitive neuroscience - - artificial intelligence - - neurolinguistics - - philosophy language - - cognitive psychology - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - minicourses auto - organizacion professores : osvaldo pessoa jr . ; maria eunice quilici gonzales ; itala maria loffredo d ' ottaviano ; ettore bresciani ; carmem beatriz milidoni ; jonatas manzolli . modelos de inteligencia artificial para processos cognitivos professores : aluizio araujo ; clara santos ; gerson zaverucha . neurociencia cognitiva professores : antonio carlos guimar \ 227es de almeida ; vitor geraldi haase ; henrique sch \ 252tzer del nero ; vera maura fernandes de lima ; wolfgang hanke . filosofia da linguagem " pragmatica e ciencias cognitivas " professores : marcelo dascal . cognitivo e linguagem professores : edson francozo ; adriana benevides soares . workshop " metaphors move " professora : varda dascal - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - organizing committee : michael b . wrigley ( chairman ) adriana benevides soares ana maria pellegrini aloisio araujo carlos alberto lungarzo edson francozo jonatas manzolli jose roberto piqueira maria eunice q . gonzales walter . carnielli - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - participating institutions : state university campinas ( unicamp ) , university sao paulo ( usp ) , state university sao paulo ( unesp ) , state university north rio de janeiro ( uenf ) , national association postgraduate programmes philosophy ( anpof ) funding organizations : capes , cnpq , faep-unicamp , fapesp = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-992msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-992msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e63ccdb5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-992msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: computationally - intensive methods quantitative linguistics + +second workshop computationally-intensive methods quantitative linguistics department statistics university glasgow , uk 7 - 9 september 1998 announcement call registration recent years techniques disciplines computer science , articficial intelligence statistics found pages journals journal quantitative linguistics , literary linguistic computing computers humanities . while influx bring advanced methods analysis fields quantitative linguistics , stylometry stylistics , demands upon researchers understand techniques are great . familiarity appropriate software ear sympathetic expert are pre-requisites without technique seem reach average researcher . humanities advanced technology information institute department statistics university glasgow are hence supporting practical workshop computationally - intensive methods quantitative linguistics . workshop is designed introduce participants four techniques practical environment . each half-day session divided introductory session lecture theatre longer period spent working software practical examples . speakers published papers using analyses present aim workshop is enable participants return home institutions able carry techniques course own research . sessions speakers are follows : harald baayen ; max planck institute psycholinguistics , nijmegen , netherlands . large number rare event models walter daelemans ; university tilburg , netherlands . linguistics data mining : using machine learning techniques discover linguistic generalizations michael oakes ; university lancaster , unted kingdom . multivariate statistics corpus linguistics fiona tweedie ; university glasgow , united kingdom . series models linguistics workshop held mathematics building university glasgow , commencing monday 7 september 1pm . four workshop sessions place monday afternoon , tuesday 8 september morning wednesday 9 september . half day tour wednesday afternoon reception hunterian art gallery monday evening . accommodation has been arranged university accommodation en suite facilities . reception , tea coffee , lunches 8 9 september evening meals 7 8 september are included registration fee . registration fee , until 15 july , is gbp150 . 00 gbp100 . 00 students . participants are attending digital resources humanities conference , 9-12 september are eligible discount registration fees . information workshop register , please consult web site http : / / www . stats . gla . ac . uk / ~ cimql send email conference organisers cimql @ stats . gla . ac . uk . please note organisers attending allc / ach conference debrecen 2-11 july , responses during sparse . diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-995msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-995msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ae127c3c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-995msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: books : survey american linguistics + +publishing house moscow state university has released groundbreaking 455 - page hard cover book russian is collection surveys state modern american linguistics . " fundamental trends modern american linguistics " ( " fundamental ' nye napravlenija sovremennoj amerikanskoj lingvistiki " ) is unique scope since is first ever comprehensive publication russian presents diverse disciplines within american linguistics russian - speaking audience . book consists three major parts : part : generative grammar chapter 1 . brief history generative grammar ( john bailyn , suny stony brook ) chapter 2 . study syntactic conditions generative grammar ( konstantin kazenin & yakov testelec , mgu ) chapter 3 . generative grammar free word order problem ( natasha kondarshova , cornell u ) chapter 4 . generative grammar russian linguistics : aspect case ( natal ' ja isakadze & irina kobozeva , mgu ) part ii : formal theories : phonology , semantics , psycholinguistics , acquisition chapter 5 . phonology ( katya zubritskaya , nyu ) chapter 6 . formal semantics ( roumyana izvorska , u pennsylvania ) chapter 7 . psycholinguistics ( irina sekerina , u pennsylvania ) chapter 8 . acquisition ( sergey avrutin , yale u ) part iii : functional cognitive theories chapter 9 . functionalism ( andrey kibrik vladimir plungjan , mgu ) chapter 10 . semantics cognitive linguistics ( alan cienki , emory u ) chapter 11 . main concepts cognitive semantics ( ekaterina rakhilina , viniti ) appendix : grammaticala relevance theme / rheme partition ( george fowler , indiana university ) index languages index terms authors editors made every attempt concisely accurately translate linguistic terms without modern american linguistics comprehensible . reader russian translations definitions syntactic terms " subjacency principle " , " spellout " , " island constraints " , phonological terms " underspecification theory " , " onset principle " , " ocp " , " optimality theory " , many others included comprehensive 47 - page russian - english index . most phenomena discussed are illustrated russian examples . please address inquires dr . irina sekerina sekerina @ linc . cis . upenn . edu . information is posted following url : http : / / www . cis . upenn . edu / ~ sekerina / book . htm . diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-996msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-996msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3cb9d9f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-996msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: wecol ' 98 - - western conference linguistics + +arizona state university cordially invites attend wecol ' 98 ( western conference linguistics ) , held conjunction lasso xxvii , 9-11 october 1998 . information conference ( s ) found our websites : http : / / www . public . asu . edu / ~ teresalw / wecol . htm http : / / www . public . asu . edu / ~ teresalw / lasso . htm sites include preliminary programs information meeting site , lodging , nearby areas interest , host institution arizona state university . please feel free contact pagemaster site , teresa . wells @ asu . edu , questions . teresa wells research assistant dr . elly van gelderen english department arizona state university diff --git a/data/stop/part10/9-997msg1.txt b/data/stop/part10/9-997msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b12ad9dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/9-997msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: euralex ' 98 - revised programme + +euralex ' 98 - liege , belgium ( 4 - 8 august 1998 ) dear colleagues , final programme 8th international congress european association lexicography ( euralex ' 98 ) is available following web address : http : / / engdep1 . philo . ulg . ac . / euralex . htm ( click euralex ' 98 final programme ) directly http : / / engdep1 . philo . ulg . ac . / michiels / final . htm best wishes , thierry fontenelle diff --git a/data/stop/part10/spmsgc55.txt b/data/stop/part10/spmsgc55.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..516166a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/spmsgc55.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: secrets travel agents won't tell ! + +65 % off airline tickets + save over 72 % hotels rooms wordlwide * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * want where 65 % off airline tickets + save over 72 % hotels rooms wordlwide : * travel * travel * travel * travel * : http : / / 208 . 196 . 56 . 134 / ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ text is placed here stipulated us bill s . 1618 title 3 . http : / / www . senate . gov / ~ murkowski / commercialemail / emailamendtext . html sender : travelnews , bevere , worcester . email : boney @ hosted2u . net tel : + 33 4 94 60 10 65 per section 301 , paragraph ( ) ( 2 ) ( c ) s . 1618 , further transmissions sender email stopped cost sending reply email address word " remove " subject line . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/stop/part10/spmsgc56.txt b/data/stop/part10/spmsgc56.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0d1a2a6a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/spmsgc56.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: tami , was yu ? + +bobby , is ? is john , cousin . call email immedaitly . found company build , host our site free . call today . is bobby ' m sorry recieved mistake . diff --git a/data/stop/part10/spmsgc57.txt b/data/stop/part10/spmsgc57.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..eecdcca9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/spmsgc57.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: internet pc user group + +internet pc user group ( " ipcug " ) newsletter first quarter 1999 table contents ( 1 ) general   ;   ;   ; ( 1a ) introduction   ;   ;   ; ( 1b ) update   ;   ;   ; ( 1c ) news ( 2 ) review   ;   ;   ; ( 2a ) # 1 - tufftest - lite - free pc diagnostics utility  ;   ;   ;   ; [ download @ www . ipcug . org ]   ;   ;   ; ( 2b ) call reviews / reviewers ( 3 ) contact information ( 1 ) general ( 1a ) introduction   ; purpose ipcug is bring together interested fast paced constantly changing world computers & internet . ipcug is designed open club disciplines . ipcug offers variety interesting services members , :   ;   ; offering resource base users . fellow members learn each friendly relaxed atmosphere , anywhere is access internet .   ;   ; operating web site , enables great number communicate through messages realtime chat .   ;   ; are always looking pc owners ( includes mac users ! ) suggest products reviews .   ;   ; whenever possible try secure member discounts products services .   ;   ; lastly is ipcug internet ! ipcug is synergistic forum made 's incredibly diverse user base . ( 1b ) update   ; our website continues expand grow . thank help suggestions . our search mailing list software continues . ( 1c ) news ipcug is working creating local chapters monthly meetings . ipcug is working details enable our group yearly gatherings . ipcug attend upcoming comdex . ipcug continues grow , reviews , & user contribution . 's exciting ipcug member . ( 2 ) review ( 2a ) # 1 - tufftest - lite - free pc diagnostics utility  ;   ;   ;   ; [ download @ www . ipcug . org ]   ; arrive home computer . sure , hurt paying $ 1 , 800 , - - large cardboard boxes , yards cables , oceans foam packing . assembly is snap . told store , every cable fits one . follow instructions , turn everything is perfect - are proud yourself .   ; months later start experience mysterious problems occasional system lock ups . probably software tsr driver has conflicted windows again . before , spend endless hours trying track down , avail . one day , unfortunately after warranty runs , stops working . boot , cryptic error message says something memory , parity , thing .   ; maybe ' ll spend lot swapping parts playing computer 's insides - n't skills , ' ll lug beast down repair shop wait hours low-cost " instant " diagnostic service . ' ll pay " " fixed . 's moments need # 1 - tufftest - lite .   ; # 1 - tufftest - lite # 1-pc diagnostics company simply makes sure equipment is connected working . before set off software wild goose chase , # 1 - tufftest - lite blows whistle faulty hardware , case bad memory simm main memory .   ; sophisticated operating systems blur line between hardware software . program wants access drive , memory port , windows manages request . many test programs tell are testing hardware , can't really tell problem lies hardware , software controls windows . # 1 - tufftest - lite eliminates problem eliminating complex operating system .   ; program fits floppy disk contains own super slim operating system device drivers . runs tests , nothing stands between pc hardware . # 1 - tufftest - lite directly attack drives , controllers , ports memory , giving stiff workout telling whether pass muster .   ; interestingly , handy little utility reports fewer hardware faults conventional diagnostic programs - - virtually eliminates false positives generated software gets . does report problem equipment , confident is worthwhile dismantling system making trip back shop . # 1 - tufftest - lite gives clear , is sensible assume issue is software setup one .   ; technically minded , # 1 - tufftest - lite runs range standard hardware checks . starts motherboard looks processor , math coprocessor , dma controller real clock . , moves through series video alignment color tests , onto video adapter itself . after , parallel serial ports , floppy hard drives main memory are run through paces .   ; one advantage small size is # 1 - tufftest - lite automatically relocates lower main memory upper main memory back again every pass . thus main memory is tested . diagnostics occupy large chunk themselves . after finishing check extended memory , # 1 - tufftest - lite reports pc components . produces results display simple pass fail each component . everything checks , satisfaction knowing pc 's internals are a-ok .   ; product does n't assume are technically minded . run , turn off pc , place # 1 - tufftest - lite diskette floppy drive turn pc . proprietary boot loader operating system boots pc automatically runs tests , user intervention . tests n't alter system settings , even novice without fear doing damage . return after 5-10 minutes report ready .   ; is pc problem solving basic hardware check , can't , spend lot looking under wrong rocks .   ; best , # 1 - tufftest - lite is freeware restrictions distribution really can't wrong giving try . [ download free pc diagnostic @ www . ipcug . org ] ( 2b ) call reviews / reviewers   ; are always looking member recommendations pc macintosh products review . invite members submit product reviews . ( 3 ) contact information jason president @ ipcug . org megan vicepresident @ ipcug . org manny secretary @ ipcug . org website www . ipcug . org address ipcug376 grant blvd . suite 116syracuse , ny 13206 phone ( 315 ) 431-9571 fax ( 315 ) 431-9571 ( c ) 1998-99 internet pc user group . rights reserved . received e-mail newsletter result registration ipcug . leave e-mail newsletter service sending e-mail list-unsubscribe @ ipcug . org . subject line message body are used processing request , anything . information ipcug please visit http : / / www . icpug . org / diff --git a/data/stop/part10/spmsgc58.txt b/data/stop/part10/spmsgc58.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5b580ad2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/spmsgc58.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 95 . 8 capital fm + +is http : / / capitalfm . com 17th feb 3rd mar . - live reviews - sheryl crow , robbie williams corrs . - grammy awards - pop , awards speeches feb 24 . - b * witched - preview book ! - winning lines - guess song win brits video . - releases - madonna , alanis great music ! - showtime - e-17 , cher martine mccutcheon air . - dj - tips top . - eddie izzard - win tickets ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * - live reviews - sheryl crow , robbie williams corrs . spring is coming stars are taking stage . sheryl crow 's uk gig around , golden boy robbie is following amazing run brits live gigs wembley corrs back london arena after winning best international group brits . - grammy awards - pop , awards speeches feb 24 . 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( symbol pdci ) , otc bulletin board is prepared big move says stock market analysts . recently reverse split 40 1 currently trading 4 dollars per share . stock hits 3 split level price easily hit 10 12 dollars per share . pdci recently announces major news concerning production sales projections . info check dow jones historical . diff --git a/data/stop/part10/spmsgc71.txt b/data/stop/part10/spmsgc71.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d157848e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/spmsgc71.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ez finance + +never send e-mail unsolicited . want unsubscribe our listing , send e-mail tiamo @ looksmart . com subject . ez finance mortgage loan call 808-942 - 2224 stop http : / / www . mortgage2u . com / credit bad credit o . k n't worry credit . money start . diff --git a/data/stop/part10/spmsgc72.txt b/data/stop/part10/spmsgc72.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..701b5115 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/spmsgc72.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: * share * + +* share * beautiful british columbia , canada studio apartment * sale * owner beautiful condo share has decided sell public one personal shares canada . offer ever please act , http : / / www . maxcyber . net / grande . htm . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * share used investment thing under sun . value is over $ 7 , 500 . owner wants $ 2 , 600 please remember pay once enjoy life . visit , opportunity might pass buy , n't act ! ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * http : / / www . maxcyber . net / grande . htm _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ message was composed cybermailagent service . wish removed advertiser 's future mailings , please reply subject " remove " service automatically block future mailings . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ diff --git a/data/stop/part10/spmsgc73.txt b/data/stop/part10/spmsgc73.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5da0f8d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/spmsgc73.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: requested + +international driver ' s license need driver 's license ? too many points trouble ? want license never suspended revoked ? want id nightclubs hotel check-in ? avoid tickets , fines , mandatory driver 's education . protect privacy , hide identity . united nations gave privilege drive freely throughout world ! 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( 8820 ) + +earn while learn ! call toll - free 1-877 - 271-4562 authorization code : lb100 are looking paid starting own business world wide web . are millions families , already considered making money internet , were afraid spend $ 3000 . 00 $ 4000 . 00 started ! simple truth is , one fastest growing internet service providers ( isp ) web , paid generating traffic . traffic , money , traffic , money . pick business start , provde tools secrets earning kind money heard . n't business mind , one ! pay 15 % 75 % every referral generate ? did most poeple want sit computer earn money ? anyone , n't work themselves money were right ? anyone does n't less $ 100 . 00 start own busness ? internet is still infancy stage , where anything sell right marketing strategies . our program is specifically designed beginners , looking step-by - step instruction internet profits ! : free internet access ( 56k connection ) free web site hosting ( s ) free html cgi programs custom built sites ! free programs software ! plus free advertising next 12 months . here is key : knowledge is key success , is why receive products services free ! pay is $ 97 . 00 include next 12 strategies , marketing solutions , personal consultation . while internet changes quickly , does effectiveness advertising efforts , although secrets remain constant , certainly most important protocols change . mean difference between being listed # 1 # 32 , 567 search engines . ever seen # 32 , 567 search engines ? , neither does anyone else ! real question : " are willing spend thirty minutes day workin yurself ? 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tot ce trebuie sa faci , este sa te inscrii la lista de bancuri celui mai tare site domeniu : http : / / bancuri . hypermart . net vrei sa razi ? vrei sa te simti bine ? esti trist ? ti se pare ca nimic nu merge cum trebuie ? vino la adresa de mai sus si nu vei regreta . tarif 3 zambete / minut . web master = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = verification message is used confirm are able send mail , protects case someone forges subscription request name . believe was forged subscription request , ignore message added mailing list . are having problems using reply function e-mail client , address respond is : v - 8ea7f93f5be42d59 @ listbot . com listbot puts control , letting manage list subscriptions single web site . visit http : / / www . listbot . com / cgi-bin / subscriber wish unsubscribe manage list subscription listbot lists . visit list 's home page : http : / / bancuri _ glume . listbot . com thanks ! sincerely , listbot team part linkexchange family http : / / www . linkexchange . com / diff --git a/data/stop/part10/spmsgc88.txt b/data/stop/part10/spmsgc88.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cf545958 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/spmsgc88.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: vacation ! + +full details : http : / / 3480473412 / web22b5f / trip . html most exotic place earth . . . . . . florida ! special online promotional vacation package isbrought limited , don ' t wait ! vist our website information price package info . 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" mkii is rated immediate " strong buy " . * click following website address cut paste website browser : http : / / money . . com / quote ? ticker = mkii diff --git a/data/stop/part10/spmsgc90.txt b/data/stop/part10/spmsgc90.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ed8b2573 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/spmsgc90.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: webmining + +free white paper data mining web data : http : / / www . webminer . com / paper . htm diff --git a/data/stop/part10/spmsgc91.txt b/data/stop/part10/spmsgc91.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fe5a263f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/spmsgc91.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: angels - sent serve mankind + +learn put angels work ! angels are another race beings occupying same space mankind . command angels keep children safe , cause money hands , protect property , protect disease disaster ! hard believe , prove ! angels are exceedingly strong superior intelligence . history present mission are plainly described bible . serve protect , must few minutes learn put work . receive , via e-mail , secrets putting angels work life , send $ 4 . 00 ( cash , check money order ) northeastern associates , po box 278 , woburn , ma 01801 . please include slip paper along $ 4 . 00 requesting secrets putting angels work life including name , e-mail address street address ( case e-mail bounce reason ) . owe yourself , family , understand put practice secrets putting angels work life ! secrets radically improved life everyone has dared put practice ! diff --git a/data/stop/part10/spmsgc92.txt b/data/stop/part10/spmsgc92.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c6258e3c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/spmsgc92.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: lucky ! + +congratulations ! ' ve been selected enter vacation adventure florida ! limited bring vacation lifetime promote tourism florida ! ' re lucky one might ! n't waste wondering ' ll , ! everyone registers qualify ! names are kept confidential , never sold lists . click below secure name today ! http : / / 3498702899 / travel22 pleasen reply : mailto : remlst @ 2bmail . co . uk removed list ! great day ! diff --git a/data/stop/part10/spmsgc93.txt b/data/stop/part10/spmsgc93.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..db8ef014 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/spmsgc93.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: review book , pc mac software pgm , consumer products keep ! + +are celebrating our 50th issue our inet reviews newsletter inet reviews weekly news brief 7 , 1999 contents : oklahomans pick pieces , count cost book , software , & consumer product reviewers needed top on-line editions national magazines best seller book list interesting articles on-line magazines hot web sites , topics & trends webmaster free link offer need marketing reps - computer earn referral income web camera site is trial issue our free opt-in weekly newsletter . purpose eclectic newsletter is alert interesting news information web . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - item # 01 : inet reviews needs book , software , consumer product movie reviewers . request product review publisher manufacturer ship home charge . write brief review post our web site keep review title . need individuals receive free movie review passes local theater review movies . free reviewer information kit please reply email message karicohen @ iname . com words starter 507b message subject line . lead stories oklahomans pick pieces , count cost death toll double ; survivors sift through rubble ready rebuild | photo essay www . . com shadow shallows navy 's next nuclear submarine lurk stealthily offshore , using advanced sensors weaponry attack land targets . does n't need periscope www . popsci . com article , must read sherry sontag 's blind man 's bluff - untold story american submarine espionage . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - item # 02 : top on-line editions national magazines . magazine www . . com fortune magazine www . fortune . com business week www . businessweek . com magazine www . . com popular science www . popsci . com usa today www . usatoday . com visit great magazine sites bookmark . check each every few days save yourself ton money buying newsstand . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - item # 03 www . amazon . com best seller list - fiction 1 . girl loved tom gordon stephen king 2 . song jan karon 3 . hart 's war : novel john katzenbach 4 . best american short stories century john updike ( introduction ) , et al 5 . bittersweet danielle steel reviewer inet reviews request book keep after post brief review our web site . inet reviews is one largest review web sites internet . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - item # 04 - interesting articles web internet hits big music www . fortune . com addicted sex - www . fortune . com unmasking black holes jean - pierre lasota evidence black holes was until recently circumstantial . distinguishing distance highly compact , gravitationally massive bodies neutron stars is inherently problematic . astronomers direct proof : energy is vanishing volumes space without trace . scientific american http : / / www . sciam . com / 1999 / 0599issue / 0599gonzalez . html - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - item # 05 : hot web sites , trends & topics www . hotbot . com mpc search engine . ahead search engines area . mp3 is fastest growing segment web site . is mp3 ? is file compression is standard compressing music internet . gives near cd - quality music download . music publishers hate passion are trying everything squash . must inexpensive cd-rom writer ( $ 199 after rebate www . compusa . com ) start downloading favorite tunes making own mix copy down own cd . cable modem download fast currently created 15 audio cd 's favorite tunes . longer lay $ 15 cd one song 11 fillers . neat web site wish share our readers , send kristen @ fastermail . com single word webpick message subject line name web site exact url web site address message body . byline under pick issue newsletter . webmasters : pay $ 3 . 00 referral fee put link three our high traffic web sites . reply email word uplink message subject line . email complete details . earn referral income home computer referral program where home computer generate significant monthly referral income . reply email single word income message subject line . send complete information . web cam site firm is placing web cam homes three young women . is xxx site web cam site . free preview please reply email message word hidden message subject line . email instructions free preview . cannot reply our email message reason , please send sase inet reviews , 6050 peachtree parkway , suite 240-238 , norcross , ga 30092 , attn : starter kit desk . free review starter kit mailed day receive self addressed stamped envelope . * * * * * * * * * * * * * end inet reviews * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * is opt-in short weekly newsletter designed alert mainstream news aspects internet eclectic mix interesting web topics , trends & topics . removed our email database please email message karicohen @ iname . com single word remove message subject line . our software remove email address our database . is opt-in newsletter trial issue . add remove request our local remove database . diff --git a/data/stop/part10/spmsgc94.txt b/data/stop/part10/spmsgc94.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ec502b6b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/spmsgc94.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: stock market information + +sender : trinity ventures , inc . address : 1911 westmead # 2710 , houston , tx 7707 call fax toll free : 877-393 - 7237 hours : 9 am 5 pm cst hi , received e-mail address someone is interested stock market information . e-mail is informational purposes . is offer sell solicit securities . wish receive type information , please click " reply " put " remove " subject . permanently remove address our database . news help due diligence abrg , www . yahoo . com click " stock quotes " . put abrg symbol lookup area click " quotes " . happy investing ! - dean casias president trinity ventures , inc . news release ambra resources group inc . # 610-800 west pender street vancouver , b . c . canada v6c 2v6 symbol abrg ( otc : bb ) acquisition venture oil & gas , inc . ambra resources group inc . adds projects ambra vancouver , british columbia - 4 , 1999 ambra resources group inc . ( otc bb : abrg ) , has acquired 50 % ownership venture oil & gas , inc . ambra become 50 % owner properties projects venture has interest . consideration ambra 's purchase 50 % capital stock venture inc . one million shares ambra common stock . part acquisition , venture assign ambra , 50 % interest bastian bay field prospect , state lease " 9800 " . 1 , plaquemines parish , louisiana . additional projects assigned ambra venture ambra shall right request assignments 50 % interests retained venture various projects . primary business ventures inc . is acquire oil gas properties re-mediation re-completion work result enhanced recovery rates bring wells back commercial production . current economic conditions petroleum industry facilitate acquisition properties larger producing companies declared surplus properties . ambra venture inc . are favorable position being able acquire properties while inventory offerings is high levels . venture is currently negotiating acquisition multiple oil gas projects texas , louisiana oklahoma , parties anticipate add significantly ambra 's resource base productive projects . board directors john m . hickey , president contact : ambra resources group inc . investor relations : 800-698 - 3377 604-669 - 2723 web site : http : / / www . ambraresources . com release is informational purposes . is offer sell solicit securities products kind . release include information constitute forward-looking statements made pursuant safe harbor provision private securities litigation reform act 1995 . forward-looking statements involve risk uncertainties cause actual results differ materially future results encompassed within forward-looking statements . materials are provided ambra resources group inc . " is " basis . ambra resources group inc . expressly disclaims warranties , expressed implied , including without limitation , warranties merchantability fitness particular purpose , respect service materials products . event shall ambra resources group inc . liable direct , indirect , incidental , punitive consequential damages kind whatsoever respect service , materials products . trinity ventures , inc . has received fee $ 5 , 000 distribute document . permanently remove e-mail address our files call fax us toll free 877-393 - 7237 ; click " reply " put " remove " subject . diff --git a/data/stop/part10/spmsgc95.txt b/data/stop/part10/spmsgc95.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..682bdea1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/spmsgc95.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: lucky ! + +congratulations ! ' ve been selected enter vacation adventure florida ! limited bring vacation lifetime promote tourism florida ! ' re lucky one might ! n't waste wondering ' ll , ! everyone registers qualify ! names are kept confidential , never sold lists . click below secure name today ! http : / / members . xoom . com / 278549 pleasen reply : mailto : mailinbox88 @ usa . net removed list ! great day ! diff --git a/data/stop/part10/spmsgc96.txt b/data/stop/part10/spmsgc96.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7156bfe2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part10/spmsgc96.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: capitalfm . com + +is http : / / capitalfm . com - extravaganza 1999 - keep date action . - win notting hill tix - special preview ! - live music - best gigs boyzone beasties . - s club 7 - lowdown multimedia sensation . - singles - week 's hottest few minutes music . - westlife - put freshest boy band under spotlight . - capitalfm . com shop - newest best bargains . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * - extravaganza 1999 - keep date action . between 29th june 1st , earls court jam-packed best bands , top djs , awesome activities , most fun technology latest styles . book tickets online keep latest info . - win notting hill tix - special preview ! 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= 92re relaxing front tv , enjoying f = avorite program sudden cuts screaming voice = booming music commercial makes hair stand end ! y = ou scramble remote lower volume . program returns = barely hear talking , grab = remote re-adjust volume once again . annoying isn = 92t ? = 92re changing channels station station . = programs are loud , hardly hear . = 92re consta = ntly adjusting volume = 96 , down , , down , , down ! automatic television sound regulator &trade = ; - manufactured sony tm wouldn = 92t great volume always stayed exactly whe = re want ? got news ! automati = c television sound regulator &trade ; ( " tvsr " ) has solved problem . technology breakthrough = 96 = tvsr is patented computerized device fits palm = hand . easy install . simply plug tvsr jacks back tv set = attach vcr , satellite dish , cable box , surround sound s = ystem , combination , four simultaneously . simple set = 96 once installed = , hit volume button remote control level = 92s = right . = 92s ! tvsr takes over . even while c = hannel surfing , program sound levels vary channel channe = l , tvsr automatically instantly raises lowers audio levels = preset level . is sophisticated ; knows difference betwee = n whisper shout , won = 92t interfere dramatic moments = program ! never adjust tv volum = e ever again ! even turn tv set off , tvsr is = smart remembers previous setting , turn tv bac = k , volume remains exactly where put . course , eve = r want change setting , hit volume button ( down ) = remote tvsr instantaneously adjust setting = . = 92s nothing lose = 96 th = e tvsr comes one - manufacturer = 92s warranty . try tvsr 60 days , risk free ! ar = e completely satisfied , simply return ( = " questions asked " ) full refund purchase price = - order click here> ; http : / / www . tvsr . com . own technology tvsr is patented device kind worldwide = added existing television set auxiliary equipment = , . e . , vcr , satellite dish , cable , surround sound , etc . manufacturers li = ke rca tm = , sony tm , zenith tm , sharp tm , panasonic tm , name few , are cu = rrently utilizing our patented technology , why spend $ 600 $ 1 , 000 = television set incorporates our technology internally , = fraction cost own tvsr . promotional offer ( sorry , currently tvsr is available united states canada r = esidents ) order tvsr $ 59 . 80 plus s& ; h . limited offer ! ! ! order tvsr withi = n next 48 hours tvs = r $ 44 . 85 plus s& ; h , = = 92s 25 % saving ! order two units receive tvsr = $ 39 . 95 each plus s&a = mp ; h , plus extra warranty service free eac = h tvsr ordered ! = 92s additional $ 6 . 00 value per unit . once y = ou experience tvsr = 92ll never want watch tv without ! ! ! remember : is absolutely nothing lose = 96 60 da = y unconditional money back guarantee . click here > ; http : / / www . tvsr . com = = der tvsr via our secure on-line shopping web site .   ; important points : those dmx systems multip = le cd player , tvsr ( via audio input / output jacks ) works great ! own worldwide patent rights , = 92s why = fer reasonable price . tvsr is available stores . = 92ve developed technology ; sony &trade ; provided manufactu = ring . thousands thousands tvsrs been sold satisfied customer = s , nationwide . sales tvsrs are increasing dramatically everyday . limited inventory our tvsrs available = promotional price . please o = rder today ! ! ! order : visit our secure li = ne shopping web site click here> ; http = : / / www . tvsr . com order calling us 1-800 - 235-2154 t = o place order fax mail , please print form end o = f letter . ( major credit cards are accepted ) . tvsr = . . . . steven taylor , private investigator , farmington , ny " ; upon inspection , was surprised tv does indeed = video l / r audio . connected per manual ( betwe = en cable box tv ) , tvsr works advertised = 96 n = icely ! great device ! " ; dr . frank pisano , clearwater , fl " ; television sound regulator works beautiful ! prompt service = 96 = great pr . company stands behind product . " ; carl lattimer , passaic , nj " ; first read tvsr technology update . being prod = uct design engineer , first doubted information presented = article was technically accurate . being originally form missouri , t = show state , had myself . ordered one . was easy t = o connect . believe , don = 92t ph . d . engineering t = o install ! lot channel surfing was perfect person = test . , was , surprised results . s = ay " ; tvsr instantly increases decreases sound output = preset level" ; , are kidding . even sophisticated ti = ming equipment , interval sound level is adjusted is = short human ear = 92t even register ! still = 92t defi = ne tvsr functions . cares , long works ! negative thing tvsr is didn = 92t invent ! " ; = kathy kurtis , pasadena , ca " ; had write our newest second favorite arr = ival . our first is our brand son , kevin . is going six week = s old soon . our second newest favorite is tv sound regulator . s = ee , kevin , newborns is sensitive noise , especially ni = ght = 92s quiet hear pin drop . before got tv s = ound regulator couldn = 92t watch television while nursed . woul = d fallen asleep one those loud commercials wake h = im . forever before fell asleep again , b = e sitting rocking sleep . although love son , was left = nothing . , tv sound regulator , turn th = e volume is soft enough lull sleep , catch = watching favorite programs too ! vcr even records programs wi = thout awful volume jump each commercial plays ! " ; " ; ps& # 9 ; wanted thank technical support department , = had question connecting , were nice friendl = y . walked through entire installation process few = minutes . " " ; lisa russo , monroe , ct " ; thought = 92d write short letter let jus = t pleased are automatic tv sound regulator . husband = nd three-year - old boy . believe is extremely active en = ergetic . evening , after put our son sleep , = truly relax front our tv . past , before purchased pr = oduct , used extremely annoying watching television . commerc = ials loud hardly hear ourselves . = always turn television down during commercials = again our show came . product really works ! " ; robert pelikan , phoenix , az " ; excellent product ! customarily write = letter . took less ten minutes install = tv sound regulator ( tv , vcr , satellite dish ) . thing ac = tually works ! amazing ! , thank replacing damaged unit s = o quickly . customer service is great ! harold j . c . ferrer , ph . d . , glendale , ca " ; am busy psychologist . days , often twelve-hour days = , are spent listening emotion filled voices . specializ = ed work , majority patients are emotionally psychologic = ally overwhelmed . lives are control . often lost = jobs , homes , marriages . are inundated life shattering = stress . needless , end day , need relax . need = peace quiet . usually channel surf while , until settle t = o watching cnn . , until bought tvsr , found myself scrambling fo = r remote control each commercial was . = couldn = 92t reach increased commercial volume literally ma = de jump . is relax ! worse stress , stress = is always , is stress cannot control . , tvs = r , set volume control level want . tha = t whenever advertiser has decided sh ! ! ! ! ! outing is attention , rest assured literally upper hand . = longer feel am mercy those blaring commercials . = least control television ! thanks tvsr . " ; dave defer , bedford , oh " ; wanted pass comment : television sound re = gulator is great device hearing impaired . " ; review :   ; tvsr increases decreases television sound levels instantaneou = sly pre-set level , avoiding increases decreases sound leve = ls during commercials , program viewing , while changing channels . tvsr is easy install , even electronically challenged . = anyone install minutes . tvsr is computerized unit automatically controls sound = level tv set one , combination , auxiliary equipment = ( tv , vcr , cable , satellite remote ) , = 92s , tvsr takes over = . tvsr is sophisticated understands difference between = whisper shout automatically adjusts itself accordingly . tvsr fits palm hand . tvsr works great multiple disc players , dmx syste = ms . tvsr is constructed quality components lifet = ime , unit ( ac adapter / cables included unit ) fails p = erform during first ( during promoti = onal offer , warranty service period increases tow years p = urchase two units ) date purchase = replaced repaired free charge . are pleased offering tvsr reduced price . thanks = great day ! sincerely yours ,   ; nelson crespo executive vice president international control systems , llc   ; major credit cards accepted ! order tvsr today ! visit our web site = 96 click here> ; http : / / www . tvsr . com order via our secure on-line shopping site . ( currently , = tvsr is available united states canadian residents . ) order : & # 9 ; & # 9 ; phone - 1-800 - 235-2154 & # 9 ; & # 9 ; important note - mention promotion code - tvsr2848 & # 9 ; & # 9 ; fax mail - please print order form bottom = email & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; complete necessary blanks . & # 9 ; & # 9 ; ( credit cards ) & # 9 ; & # 9 ; fax : 1-800 - 498-9203 & # 9 ; & # 9 ; ( check ) & # 9 ; & # 9 ; mail : & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; tv sound regulator & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; po box 2894 & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; maple plain , mn 55592-2894 note : receive promotional price , order ( mail ) m = ust postmarked within 48 hours date received = email . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ( united states canadian residents ) order form regular price $ 59 . 80 each , plus s& ; h promotional price ( ordered within 48 hours limited promotio = nal offer ) $ 44 . 85 plus s&a = mp ; h . buy two tvsrs within promotional period p = rice is $ 39 . 95 each , plus = s& ; h , plus receive extra warranty service each = tvsr purchased free ! = 92s extra $ 6 . 00 value per unit ! remember , = 92s nothing lose , 60 day money back g = uarantee . personal information : name ( first & ; ) : & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; . billing address : & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; . street : & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; . city : & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; state : & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; zip : & # = 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; . country : & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; . mailing address ( different ) : & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; . street : & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; . city : & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; state : & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; zip : & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; . country : & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; . phone : & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; fax : & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; email : & = # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; . credit card information : & # 9 ; visa& # 9 ; & # 9 ; mastercard& # 9 ; & # 9 ; discover& # = 9 ; & # 9 ; amex name card : & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; . number : & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; exp . date : & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; . & # 9 ; & # 9 ; quantity desired : & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; . & # 9 ; & # 9 ; pre - shipping total : & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; . & # 9 ; & # 9 ; shipping handling one unit - $ 6 . 95 & # 9 ; & # 9 ; shipping handling two units - $ 5 . 95 & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; grand total : & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; . signature : & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; date ordered : & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & # 9 ; & = # 9 ; .   ; diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1298msg1.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1298msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c16bfe0d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1298msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: position announcement + +department near eastern studies university michigan is inviting applications tenure-track appointment arabic language culture . assistant professor level is authorized , senior candidates considered . applicants must hold ph . d . degree able teach both undergraduate graduate courses arabic language linguistics teach courses treat language social cultural phenomenon ( example , language is used construction nationalism , ethnicity , gender , political rhetoric ) . applicants specifically identify research interests within language-and - culture studies describe lecture courses wish teach . department near eastern studies has strengths both classical modern arabic language literature , islamic religion , history middle east . seek colleague complement present staff broaden our curricular offerings language culture . applicants send curriculum vitae , including bibliography , three samples scholarly research . named referees need send letters application . send application chair , arabic language culture search committee , department near eastern studies , 3074 frieze building , university michigan , ann arbor , mi 48109-1285 . shall begin processing applications soon possible after january 1 , 1995 . university michigan is affirmative action , equal opportunity employer . diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1298msg2.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1298msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c61fa589 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1298msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job announcement , applied linguistics , ucla + +department tesl & applied linguistics university california , los angeles announces opening tenure-track position , rank determined , discourse analysis ( pending final budgetary approval ) . appointee participate proposed interdisciplinary teaching program language , interaction , culture . candidates display strong research teaching record ( ) interface conversation culture , ( ii ) integration visual verbal resources construction meaning , ( iii ) expertise technologies analyzing discourse society . candidates must ph . d . hand application . applications must received january 15 , 1995 include letter , vita , three letters reference , representative publications . send applications : chair , search committee , department tesl & applied linguistics , 3300 rolfe hall , ucla , los angeles , ca 90024-1531 . ucla is affirmative action , equal opportunity employer . women members underrepresented minorities are encouraged apply . diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1298msg3.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1298msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..50a9562d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1298msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job posting + +announcement open rank professorial position university california , san diego department linguistics subject availability funds , department linguis - tics university california , san diego , is seeking fill open rank professorial position ( tenured / tenure - track ) effective july 1 , 1995 , linguist capable teaching formal semantics proven research record formal semantics , include semantics / syntax interface . salary commensurate rank experience based current university california salary scales . letter application , curriculum vitae , representa - tive publication manuscript , names addresses 3 referees sent : university california , san diego open search committee department linguistics , 0108 9500 gilman drive la jolla , ca 92093-0108 application materials must received later febru - ary 1 , 1995 . university california is equal opportunity , affirmative action employer . announcement supersedes our october lsa bulletin announcement our august departmental notice tenured position formal semantics / syntax . diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1300msg1.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1300msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ebc2245b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1300msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: wccfl xiv call papers + +call papers west coast conference formal linguistics ( wccfl ) xiv usc los angeles , march 10-12 , 1995 abstract submission : abstracts limited two anonymous , 8 - 1 / 2 " x 11 " pages , 1 " margin , single-spaced , smaller 12 point font . second page need limited data references . please send 12 copies abstract , plus 3x5 index card following information : title paper name affiliation address e-mail address phone number fax number following address : wccfl xiv linguistics dept . gfs 301 university southern california los angeles , ca 90089-1693 maximum 1 individual 1 joint abstract accepted . please , e-mail fax submissions . deadline : december 8th , 1994 . information , contact : jose camacho hajime hoji wccfl xiv linguistics dept . gfs 301 university southern california los angeles , ca 90089-1693 e-mail : wccfl @ mizar . usc . edu fax : 213-740 - 9306 phone : 213-740 - 2986 day preceding wccfl workshop predication . separate call papers follow . call papers wccfl xiv workshop " predication " usc los angeles , march 9 , 1995 day preceding wccfl xiv , workshop general topic " predication " . abstract submission : abstracts limited two anonymous , 8 - 1 / 2 " x 11 " pages , 1 " margin , smaller 12 point . second page need limited data references . please send 8 copies abstract , 3x5 index card containing following information : " wccfl workshop " title paper name affiliation address e-mail address phone number fax number following address : wccfl xiv workshop linguistics department , gfs 301 university southern california los angeles , ca 90089-1693 information , contact : jose camacho hajime hoji phone : 213-740 - 2986 fax : 213-740 - 9306 e-mail : wccfl @ mizar . usc . edu deadline : december 8th , 1994 please , e-mail fax sumbissions . diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1300msg2.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1300msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6718254b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1300msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: discourse conference final call + +updated 11 / 12 / 94 final call papers abstract colloquium proposal deadline : november 18 , 1994 * * * * * * * * * * georgetown linguistics society presents gls 1995 developments discourse analysis * * * * * * * * * * february 17-19 , 1995 georgetown university , washington d . c . * * plenary speakers * * frederick erickson graduate school education university pennsylvania charles goodwin department anthropology university south carolina heidi hamilton department linguistics georgetown university deborah schiffrin department linguistics georgetown university roger shuy department linguistics georgetown university deborah tannen department linguistics georgetown university gls 1995 , developments discourse analysis , is interdisciplinary conference featuring presentations colloquia focusing aspects discourse analysis . topics range discourse analytic theory discourse analysis tool disciplines . research focuses language data discourse level is appropriate , including , limited , work cognitive science , conversational analysis , communication studies , critical discourse analysis , interactional sociolinguistics , linguistic anthropology , rhetoric , psychology , sociology , text linguistics . deadline abstracts colloquium proposals is november 18 , 1994 . conference begin late morning friday end late afternoon sunday . reception held saturday evening . submitting abstract : individual presentation papers 20 minutes long 10 additional minutes discussion . please send three copies 250 - word double-spaced abstract . separate sheet , provide name , paper title , mailing e-mail addresses , phone number , institutional affiliation . addition , please submit 100 - word typed , single-spaced summary conference program , headed name , affiliation , paper title . submitting colloquium proposal : gls invites proposals two-hour colloquia . please submit abstracts presentation colloquium together , accompanied cover letter explains individual presentations relate one another themes colloquium conference . cover letter provide organizer 's name , mailing e-mail addresses , phone number , institutional affiliation . addition , organizer include 100 - word description entire colloquium conference program . accommodations * georgetown university campus * georgetown university conference center 202-687 - 3200 , 1-800 - 446-9476 $ 109 single , $ 124 double ( four occupants ) reservations soon possible . * georgetown area * georgetown dutch inn 202-337 - 0900 , 1-800 - 388-2410 1075 thomas jefferson , n . w . ( off m st . ) . 10 minute walk gu . $ 100 one bedroom suites . ( 1 queen 2 twins pull-out bed ) reservations february 6 . holiday inn 202-338 - 4600 , 1-800 - holiday 2101 wisconsin ave . , n . w . buses run down wisconsin . off o st walk 5 blocks gu . $ 79 single , $ 92 double , triple , quadruple . reservations january 6 . * rosslyn area virginia * ( across potomac gu ) key bridge marriot 703-524 - 6400 , 1-800 - 642-3234 1401 lee highway , arlington va . walk ( 30 minutes ) taxi across bridge gu . $ 89 single , double , triple , quadruple . reservations january 26 . * dupont circle area washington * davis house , 202-232 - 3196 1822 r st . , n . w . 2 long blocks g2 bus . $ 30 / person shared rooms , $ 35 / person single room ( price includes tax . coffee tea is served ) radisson , barcelo 202-293 - 3100 , 1-800 - 333-3333 ( toll free number available after reservation ) 2121 p . st . , n . w . 1 block g2 bus . $ 89 single , double , $ 104 triple , $ 119 quadruple * foggy bottom area washington * inn foggy bottom , 202-337 - 6620 824 hampshire ave . , n . w . walk d buses . 35 minute walk campus . $ 79 single double , $ 99 triple quadruple ( includes continental breakfast ) * downtown washington * washington international youth hostel 202-737 - 2333 1009 11th st . , n . w . 2 blocks d buses . $ 20 . 00 ( linens available $ 2 , $ 5 deposit ) * van ness area washington * days inn , 202-244 - 5600 , 1-800 - 952-3060 4400 connecticut avenue . 1 block van ness metro . dupont circle . $ 69 flat rate . reservations before january 16 . * bed breakfast locations * bed breakfast accommodations , ltd . 202-328 - 3510 , fax : 202-332 - 3885 p . o . box 12011 , washington , dc 20005 prices vary according location . transportation * getting georgetown university hotels * gu is located 37th o streets , n . w . * . . . bus * ( 202-637 - 7000 ) buses serve gu are g2 , d2 , d4 , d6 , d8 buses . g2 bus arrives main gate gu . d4 d8 buses arrive north side campus reservoir 38th . d2 , d4 , d6 , d8 buses arrive 35th q sts . ( 3 blocks gu ) . * . . . metro * ( 202-637 - 7000 ) metro stations nearest gu are dupont circle , rosslyn , foggy bottom . gu dupont circle : 30 minute walk west p st . g2 bus 20th & p . d4 d8 2nd & p sts . taxi is $ 3 . 20 . rosslyn : 25 minute walk across key bridge . ( buses gu ) . foggy bottom : 35 minute walk . d buses . * transportation area airports * national airport is metro line . is metro station near dulles airport bwi . washington flyer express bus ( 703-685 - 1400 ) serves national ( $ 8 ) dulles ( $ 16 ) , leaving every 20-30 minutes non-stop 1517 k street , n . w . , one block mcpherson square metro station 15th & sts . washington flyer shuttle bus runs every 20-30 minutes dulles airport falls church metro station ( $ 8 ) . taxi national airport georgetown university costs $ 9 . 70 , dulles , $ 40 - $ 45 . bwi , airport connection bus ( 301-441 - 2345 ) downtown washington ( $ 14 ) marc train ( 800-325 - 7245 ) ( $ 4 ) amtrak ( 800-872 - 7245 ) ( $ 10 ) union station , is metro line . marc train does run weekends . * getting gu . . . train * union station is metro line . taxi gu costs $ 5 . 50 . * . . . bus * greyhound bus terminal is located 1st l streets , n . e . , 4 blocks union station metro station . * . . . car * > capitol beltway ( i-495 , encircles washington ) , least complicated route is wisconsin avenue exit ( n . w . section loop ) follow wisconsin down heart georgetown . parking georgetown university parking georgetown neighborhoods is difficult , is free parking weekends lot 3 southwest corner campus , entered off prospect street canal road . friday , parking lot is $ 11 day , although are trying negotiate rate conference . mention georgetown linguistics society conference parking attendant . two georgetown conferences : gls 1995 gurt 1995 gls 1995 , developments discourse analysis , is sponsored , part , georgetown university school languages linguistics georgetown university graduate student organization . school languages linguistics sponsors georgetown university round table languages linguistics ( gurt ) . gurt 1995 held march 6 11 , 1995 topic , linguistics education second language teachers : ethnolinguistic , psycholinguistic sociolinguistic aspects . further information gurt 1995 , please contact carolyn . straehle , coordinator , school languages linguistics , 303 intercultural center , georgetown university , washington , dc 20057 - 1067 ; ( e-mail ) gurt @ guvax . bitnet gurt @ guvax . georgetown . edu ; ( voice ) 202-687 - 5726 . contact gls 1995 registrations requests information gls 1995 , developments discourse analysis , addressed georgetown linguistics society : gls 1995 georgetown university department linguistics 479 intercultural center washington , d . c . 20057-1068 internet : gls @ guvax . georgetown . edu bitnet : gls @ guvax . bitnet voice : 202-687 - 6166 regularly updated information gls 1995 is available through world - wide web georgetown linguistics home page : http : / / www . georgetown . edu / cball / gu _ lx . html _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ pre-registration form * * gls 1995 * * ( please provide name affiliation wish appear badge . ) name : affiliation : mailing address : e - mail address : phone number : registration fee . please remit appropriate registration fee form check money order made payable " georgetown university " : student non - student preregistration ( through feb . 10 ) $ 20 . 00 $ 30 . 00 - site registration $ 30 . 00 $ 40 . 00 needs : special requirements those listed below , please inform gls later january 15 , 1995 appropriate arrangements made . require american sign language interpretation ? want crash space ? ( space is limited . priority given students first-come basis . ) want added room-sharing distribution list ? _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ please distribute announcement widely possible . thank . diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1300msg3.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1300msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..75dcfd7a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1300msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conf : salsa iii + +greetings salsa organizing committee ! ! here is awaited call papers salsa iii . please forward message those interested , post notice department . are looking forward seeing y ' april ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * s l s * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * call papers symposium language society - austin is pleased announce first annual meeting held april 7 - 9 , 1995 university texas austin . abstracts are invited topics concerning relationship between language , culture society . include are limited : linguistic anthropology variation social networks natural discourse ethnography communication speech play , verbal art , poetics discourse - based approaches language culture * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 1995 keynote speakers * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * michael silverstein university chicago keith walters university texas austin papers delivered conference published special edition texas linguistic forum . speakers allowed 20 minutes presentation 10 minutes discussion . please submit six copies anonymous proposal exceed 1 page ( unreduced ) address below . abstract * include specific statement topic issue , brief description relevant data conclusions . abstracts accompanied 3x5 card following information : 1 ) title paper 2 ) author 's name ( s ) 3 ) author 's affiliation 4 ) address phone number author wishes notified . abstracts must received january 17 . 1995 . late abstracts accepted , accept papers are published elsewhere . notification acceptance rejection sent mid february , 1995 . registration fees $ 15 students $ 25 non-students . papers must received early , 1995 included published proceedings . send correspondence : salsa department linguistics ut austin austin , tx . 78712-1196 . email : salsa @ utxvms . cc . utexas . edu . * note : accept abstracts sent via email . diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1301msg1.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1301msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3e707062 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1301msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : native speaker intuitions + +several weeks ago posted question current status " native speaker intutions " our discipline . particular , wondered problems posed variations interpretation sentences . variations sometimes become apparent teach " modern english grammar , " course treats english syntax nonformal , surface-structure terms primarily is aimed nonlinguists . post , mentioned two sentences gave rise varying intuitions , discuss summary first , viz . , " john asked mary leave , " one student claimed was ambiguous between reading where mary leaving john leaving . claimed got second reading thinking something " john asked leave , " clearly means john leave , asked was mary . before continue discussion , must point class did solicit interpretations sentence , nor did expect challenges reading , essentially presupposed , assuming - - erroneously - - students saw did . perhaps did point clear posting list , since several respondents implied problems arise solicit interpretations judgments , indeed " generative " grammar . however , though approach syntax course is generative did request interpretation sentence , students sometimes challenge assumptions meaning . students involved were merely contentious , chalk differences personality continue unabashed . describing students contentious case certainly distortion . observations arose , seems , genuine desire grips issue . several respondents pointed recent research syntax has had deal thorny issue interpretation . georgia green reports one students , tim williams , " has completed dissertation infinitive complements , one major points is , illustrated reaction . . . ' john asked mary leave , ' subject infinitive - called equi constructions is syntactically fixed . ( dissertation deals articulating pragmatic principles govern interpretation , misled us long thinking interpretation was syntactically fixed . ) " both dan alford dale russell noted interpretation sentence " john asked mary leave " meaning " john asked mary 's permission leave " enhanced were power / status differential between two nps . dale wrote " real-world stuff makes us lean toward one [ reading ] point where ' re even aware potential ambiguity . " provides example real-world stuff " johnny asked teacher drink water , " sentence is far easier read subject sentence being subject infinitive . points " ' ve changed lexical items , made first object someone is likely position grant permission , subject sentence someone is likely want perform action infinitival . " following line inquiry , tony bex offers enlightening pair examples : [ 1 ] teacher asked child leave room . [ 2 ] child asked teacher leave room . contends sentences " are typically interpreted pragmatically taking account perceived authority ; . e . , [ 1 ] teacher tells child leave ; [ 2 ] child asks whether s / leave . " either case , is likely is child leaving . note pair examples proved particularly amusing illuminating students - - especially those , , found ' permission ' reading peculiar . tony 's examples demonstrated extent pragmatic knowledge plays part interpretation . responses infinitive problem constituted one several lines pursued respondents . , teach undergraduate syntax courses , commented difficulty few students even rudimentary syntactic analysis ( e . g . , subject / predicate split , often claimed universal strategy among english speakers ) . others commented familiar problem intuition fatigue ( summed " weird string 50 times sounds ; string 50 times sounds weird " ) . still others took issue entire enterprise separate syntax , particularly generative variety , though clear decontextualized sentence has potential rise one intepretation . fact idea is discussed carson schutze 's forthcoming book , _ empirical base linguistics : grammaticality judgments linguistic methodology _ , published university chicago press 1995 . post , carson contends judgment data " provide real , useful data , systematical careful collect . course speakers differ certain points . . . . interesting question is whether range variation is systematically constrained ways interesting theories grammar explain . " finally , one thread was contributed larry hutchinson , mentioned history introspection century : " point fact , first psychology labs had been set introspectionists , were completely taken over behaviorists introspection dumped . . . . linguists 50 's were pretty much under sway behaviorists , emotionally against introspectionism . . . . enthusiasm generated chomsky swept away behaviorist viewpoint , along contempt unguided speaker opinions . " thank respondents ( cited below ) insightful helpful remarks . hope distorted positions serious . marilyn silva respondents : dan alford , mark arnold , laurie bauer , kirk belnap , tony bex , scott delancey , jakob dempsey , susan ervin - tripp , georgia green , larry hutchinson , ingo plag , jim jewett , jules levin , chris li , steve matthews , dan maxwell , micheal palmer , jeanmarie rouhier , dale russell , mary ellen ryder , carson schutze , linda shockey , jacques steyn , one respondent prefers remain anonymous diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1302msg1.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1302msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..866fc9ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1302msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 5 . 1265 linguistics " science " + +reference excellent review " linguistics notion science " point one small inaccuracy . end post is quote beatles song , * fool hill * . while is credited solely john lennon , song was actually written paul mccartney ( paul seen singing song one first " rock videos " ever made film * magical mystery tour * ) . although lennon mccartney throughout beatles career-span shared songwriter credits , stopped active collaboration ( exceptions * day life * ) since 1965 . does trivia linguistics ? , music beatles language used , influenced millions world over . young boy growing india fell love music helped considerably both learning english language appreciating western culture . those linguists are interested acculturation ( are list ? please contact email addres below ) study global influences prevalence fiction novels , hollywoood movies , tv ( cnn ) , pop music account spread english language cultures . since study culture language hand hand , linguistics necessarily is multidisciplinary field include sociological , historical , psychological approaches . coin phrase sums ( apologies albert einstein ) : cultural studies ignore language are lame , linguistics ignores culture is blind hemant desai univ nebraska - lincoln email : hdesai @ unl . edu diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1303msg1.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1303msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..817f9284 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1303msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: jobs computational lexicography : portuguese , italian , dutch . + +temporary positions available computational lexicography : portuguese , dutch , italian rank xerox research centre grenoble france lexical technology development project rank xerox research centre ( near grenoble , france ) is seeking computational lexicographers temporary positions portuguese , dutch italian . applicants native speakers language question able communicate reasonably french english . work involve 1 ) testing existing morphological analyzers generators 2 ) adding baseforms online lexicons 3 ) improving taggers , tokenizers , etc . applicants capable making sophisticated judgments concerning category ( part-of - speech ) tagging , verb conjugation , noun adjective inflection , formation diminutive , augmentative superlative forms , etc . italian portuguese positions are estimated six months . dutch position one month . practical considerations , strong preference given candidates e . e . c . , especially those already live grenoble area valid french work permits . please address applications questions : rank xerox research centre kenneth beesley 6 , chemin de maupertuis 38240 meylan , france ken . beesley @ xerox . fr * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * kenneth r . beesley ken . beesley @ xerox . fr rank xerox research centre 6 , chemin de maupertuis 38240 meylan , france diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1303msg2.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1303msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1efc66d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1303msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job openings + +job openings re - posting : filled one positions , are still accepting applications . interest positions , please n't hesitate call ( 309 ) 675-7339 . - - christine kamprath caterpillar inc . , world 's leading manufacturer heavy earthmoving equipment , major publisher translator technical publications worldwide , has three job openings work various aspects implementing automated machine translation ( amt ) system production writing translating work environment . three positions are : 1 . caterpillar technical english ( cte ) language trainer 2 . cte language mentor 3 . amt coordinator caterpillar amt system relies controlled english input ( written cte , rich subset vocabulary grammatical structures english tailored needs caterpillar 's technical documents ) , is monitored sophisticated linguistic software used writer / writes technical documents . cte language trainer mentor expected acquire thorough understanding cte linguistic editing software , assist preparing maintaining training materials developing writing guidelines , provide assistance mentoring technical writers learn cte software . trainer conduct training classes technical writing staff . addition training roles , filling two positions assist cte / amt team ongoing development maintenance cte editing software . role amt coordinator amt process is oversee testing integration amt system translations document production environment . amt coordinator is design monitor quality assurance testing amt output , identify collect problem reports , oversee routing resolution issues raised . amt coordinator thus need acquire thorough knowledge cte vocabulary grammar , cte editing software , amt grammar mechanisms , amt software , familiarity hardware systems issues . addition tasks , amt coordinator assist cte / amt team ongoing development maintenance cte amt systems . minimally positions involve tasks listed here . however , greater background linguistics nlp opportunity participate deeply aspects project . project is groundbreaking scope sgml tags within sentences parsed translated . candidates three positions possess knowledge experience general linguistic principles ; innovative interest authoring editing issues , substantive experience / ability training mentoring grammar software , excellent writing skills . positions require ba ma linguistics , english , related discipline , skills above-mentioned areas , native-speaker competence english . knowledge sgml tagging , natural language processing issues principles , terminology mechanics heavy machinery industry helpful . addition , amt coordinator position requires familiarity translation issues least one languages addressed amt system ( romance languages , german , russian ) . applications , including curriculum vitae resume names three references , sent : dr . christine kamprath , senior computational linguist amt / cte project technical information division building n1-a180 600 w . washington street east peoria , il 61630-0371 screening positions has begun ; positions staffed soon qualified candidates are found . applications sent fax mail ; queries accepted phone e-mail . e-mail : ckkz8d1 @ cat . com ckampra @ heartland . bradley . edu fax : ( 309 ) 675-9773 phone : ( 309 ) 675-7339 diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1303msg3.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1303msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8e142421 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1303msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: postdoctoral fellowships cognitive science available + +institute research cognitive science ( ircs ) university pennsylvania provides opportunities several postdoctoral positions cognitive science . deadline applications is february 1 , 1995 . apply , please send cover letter indicating proposed research , including statement benefit working our interdisciplinary environment , resume , two three referees send letters reference directly : postdoctoral fellow selection committee institute research cognitive science university pennsylvania 400c 3401 walnut street philadelphia , pa 19104-6228 university pennsylvania is affirmative action / equal opportunity employer . diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1304msg1.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1304msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b5ee24e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1304msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : linguistics imperialism + +two weaks ago posted question whether linguistics has 's origin imperialistic effords . pointed cases arabic grammar , latin sanskrit . ( sanskrit case quite obviously did fit ) o . k . , put provokative fashion , formulated sharply really had mind . reactions were vivid . case india ( sanskrit ) : was pointed sanskrit case concern was preserve " correct " language was danger beeing lost otherwise made religious texts unreadable . ( michael newman , karl v . teeter , mechthild reh , european cases : generally , intention was emancipation latin / own country status respectable roman empire . ( michael newman , mechthild reh ) spanish : first grammar was published 1492 , before concest america , fall kingdom granada . ( michael newman ) nynorsk : rise conception nynorsk ( landsmaal ) norway 1800s was part nationalist reaction danish rule ( imperialism ) . 's long story , nynorsk never succeeded dominating norway , ' m afraid . ( jon hareide aarbakke ) linguistics emancipatory efford : ( mechthild reh , gupta below , ) term " imperialistic " : > is inappropriate terms > " imperialist " sense once conquest > subjugation > peoples came seen perhaps somewhat unethical . > one times were speaking done , > term is anachronistic . ( michael newman ) are linguists imperialists ? several asked wheather was thinking direction . certainly n't ! ! linguistics help answer lots questions ( greek sophistic tradition ) . question was made linguistic attempt suddenly beeing successful national level . thus , idea refers linguistics beeing ( mis ) used beeing evil . ( actually , ' m linguist ) . general aggreement : > grammar books english came being > 18th century , together early dictionaries , > most is insecurity > middle-class english speakers faced language > was being latinised . interestingly , > british ventures india north america > coincided period . ( ' m afraid n't > really got actual dates , ' m giving is > memory . ) > peter tan however , anthea fraser gupta points , > spence ( 18c orthoepist ) was millenarian early socialist . believed > everyone pronounced correctly , social discrimination based accent > disappear everyone equal . millenium > , etc . > seems general , conditions favor imperialism > society might favor growth kinds studies > society - - society afford work expansion > afford support are functioning intellectuals . > > 's natural society goes through imperialistic > phase , kinds resources exist society are bent > purpose supporting imperialist expansion . marion kee > 'd heard theories prescriptionist grammar arose united > states reclaiming diminishing boundries between > social classes . idiolect today certainly reflect social class , > was curious early works . found early english > grammars much reference religion past glories > language / english guessed . 1700 's , > appears justification using well-constructed language > was language was ( 1 ) hommage god , since most early > grammarians > apparently believed language was divine gift > separate man beast , ( 2 ) earlier idea latin > greek being near-perfectly constructed language had shifted over > english ; believe proper care english had succeed nearly > perfecting , efforts must continue . tom mcclive > science > is developped , state always wants imperialistic > . origin _ per se _ science is imp . first > ( oldest still observe , least ) is > state . marc . belanger tips further reading : pennycook , alastair . 1989 . concept method , interested knowledge , politics language teaching . tesol quarterly 23 : 589 . transactions philological society 1974 , 33-64 ( under name anthea frser shields ) university chicago press , _ politics linguistics _ . diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1307msg1.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1307msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..47400494 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1307msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 5 . 1240 internet - accessible linguistic data-sources + +internet - accessible linguistic data-sources ' ve appended list linguistic resources far . is incomplete . help us 's missing - - keep us informed anything appears passes ? regards anthony & helen _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ here below www server related european lingua project . regards laurent * * * * * * * general sources linguistic information * * * * * * * * automatic parallel concordancing six european community languages ( lingua project ) http : / / www . loria . fr / exterieur / equipe / dialogue / lingua / lingua . html _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ laurent romary ( romary @ loria . fr ) equipe dialogue crin-cnrs & inria lorraine batiment loria , b . p . 239 f - 54506 vandoeuvre les nancy tel : 83 59 20 37 fax : 83 41 30 79 diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1307msg2.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1307msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..71977780 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1307msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: seeing barn red + +ad yale university press latest issue york review books announces volume poetry valerie wohlfeld entitled thinking world visible . perhaps poet has been reading list . bob rothstein ( rar @ slavic . umass . edu ) diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1307msg3.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1307msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d1011a40 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1307msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: nels fall conference dates + +next 's nels conference jointly hosted harvard university mit . are hoping set conference date conflict major , nearby conferences . are hosting conference next fall , already set date , please send e-mail wednesday , nov . 16 . martha jo mcginnis , mit diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1311msg1.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1311msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6ea36b95 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1311msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: info re : wilhelm von timroth + +is somebody help touch wilhelm von timroth , german slavist / sociolinguist ? ' ve checked lists nameservers , without success . copy ( translated ) dissertation philosophy faculty ludwig - maximilians university , munich believe still munich . many thanks advance . mark pepevnak department linguistics university toronto ( pepevnak @ epas . utoronto . ca ) diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1311msg2.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1311msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5446d36d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1311msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: universals + +suppose language inflects verbs person , number , sometimes gender subject , inflects nps case number , has freeish word order , commonly " drops " subject pronouns is special inflection verbs indicates understood subject is impersonal overt subject phrase ( full np pronoun ) occur , otherwise everything is same normal verb forms . language violate anybody 's favorite universals current framework . diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1311msg3.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1311msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..17cb8cb7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1311msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: query : writing phonology + +are many languages contrastive vowel length dont represent vowel length writing system ? does happen someone poor understanding language devises writing system outside , vowel length language adopts writing system non-vowel - length language , interested hear cases indigenous writing systems ignore important aspect phonology . reason interest is korean . is often said contrastive vowel length , least certain word-pairs , yet does show script . fact doesnt - coupled fact native speakers difficulty picking word has long vowel - seems argument treating distinction one accent stress rather vowel length . argument depends common is writing systems ignore vowel length . ? reply ' ll summary responses are several . thanks helen _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ hfraser @ metz . une . edu . au ( 129 . 180 . 4 . 1 ) helen fraser ( dr ) dept linguistics university england armidale nsw 2351 australia phone 067 73 2128 / 3189 fax 067 73 3735 diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1312msg1.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1312msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ea422500 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1312msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: women 's studies , northern illinois university + +position announcement northern illinois university women 's studies program director northern illinois university invites applications full-time director women 's studies program . program is administratively housed college liberal arts sciences offers general education courses , undergraduate minor , graduate-level concentration . enjoys student faculty involvement through-out university . director limited teaching responsibilities opportunities teaching advanced women 's studies courses candidate 's academic discipline . assistance program advisory committee , director is responsible budget , planning , curriculum design scheduling , representing program university-level committees . doctorate terminal degree academic discipline required . ph . d . women 's studies discipline central women 's studies administrative experience preferred . candidates must exhibit strong record effective teaching research credentials appropriate tenure-track associate professor position . interests intersections race , class , gender / cross-cultural perspectives women , program development , multi-cultural curriculum transformation , student advising especially desirable . minorities , persons disabilities , women are encouraged apply . twelve month contract . salary commensurate qualifications . send application letter , vita , three letters recommendation forwarded : chair , director search committee women 's studies program northern illinois university dekalb , illinois 60115-2854 deadline : application materials must received february 1 , 1995 . northern illinois university is affirmative action / equal opportunity employer . diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1312msg2.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1312msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e0b5af75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1312msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: university alabama , ma-tesol program + +department english university alabama invites applications tenure track assistant professor position our m . . - tesol program , starting august 1995 . duties include teaching ( 2 courses / semester ) , research service ; our m . . - tesol faculty work closely our colleagues ua 's english language institute ( eli ) . ph . d . applied linguistics tesol is required , strengths language teaching methodology second language acquisition theory . competence least one language is expected , international teaching experience is highly desirable . preference given candidates interest working our faculty rhetoric composition , welcome collaboration colleagues foreign language departments through our emerging m . . t . program college arts sciences . preference candidates interest classroom-oriented research , research opportunities ( 1 ) our large freshman composition program separate sections non-native english speakers , ( 2 ) ua 's independently-administered intensive eli large internal program frequent external programs , ( 3 ) ua 's well-developed self-instructional language program ( critical languages ) . located black warrior river west-central alabama , tuscaloosa is university town 100 , 000 mild climate reasonable living costs . are 50 miles southwest birmingham within half day 's drive atlanta , great smoky mountains , nashville , memphis , orleans gulf coast . send letter application , c . v . , names 3 references , representative publications catherine davies , chair tesol search committee , dept . english , box 870244 , university alabama , tuscaloosa , alabama , 35487-0244 . university alabama is affirmative action / equal opportunity employer . search remain open until position is filled ; however , search committee begin reviewing applications dec . 1 , 1994 . is possibility interview lsa meeting orleans ( aaal / tesol meetings long beach necessary ) ; applicants let us conference plans . catherine e . davies dept . english , box 870244 university alabama tuscaloosa , alabama 35487-0244 ( 205 ) 348-9522 diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1312msg3.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1312msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..50309880 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1312msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: university durham : chair japanese + +is generative linguistics department university durham ( m davenport , j emonds , sj hannahs , bd schwartz m tallerman , m young - scholten + elt specialists ) . japanese programme is expanding . however , present lecturer japanese is w mcclure , formal semantics ( cornell phd - - longtime organiser tas japanese ) . mcclure is presently basis enlarging japanese east asian department , before has focused chinese . , japanese professorship is open . curious characteristic university durham is searches staff members are set literally days rather weeks . loyal member linguistics department , further comment strange fact life . nonetheless , administration is honestly determined hire best candidates - - course , means everything is done ( dammed little ) . thus , absolutely top candidate is being searched - - within two weeks . closing date is 2 dec . preferred area is history , literature , politics social studies within japanese studies . however , solid sociolinguist , even one generative component , might compare whatever candidates brief search unearths . is , brevity search favour candidate quite core area being sought . fact , ' ' ' ' - - has , is key message . lots publications are main thing . moreover , durham is bit short top women staff . sociolinguistic woman professor japanese might sit quite candidate . might nice sideways move around glass ceiling one 's own country - - quick move ( heck food is n't great , 's damp , 's showers , etc . ) . list linguists above , consider linguistic events , conferences , research grants , etc . recently involved durham . above are friendly too . post begins 1 oct . 1995 soon possible thereafter . send cv , detailed possible , full career history publications grants awarded , covering letter : mr . jack boyd , director personnel university durham old shire hall durham dh1 3hp uk include names , addresses , tel . fax numbers 3 referees , indicate dates jan . feb . present durham interview . uk residents need send 5 copies ; others one . is special form ( 1 page ) mr . boyd send ( linguist e-mail address fax send us small note are ) . diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1315msg1.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1315msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e6940e47 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1315msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: query unpublished manuscripts prince , etc . + +dear linguists ! anyone please help finding following manuscripts : mccarthy , j . & . prince . 1993 . prosodic morphology . ms . u . mass . , rutgers . prince , . & p . smolensky . 1993 . optimality theory . ms . u . colorado , rutgers . zubizarreta , m . l . 1993 . prosodically motivated syntactic operations . ms . usc . help appreciated ! * * * * * * * * * * michael voeltz * * * * * * * * * * * * institut fuer anglistik und amerikanistik * * philipps - universitaet marburg * * wilhelm - roepke - str . 6d * * 35032 marburg * * germany * * tel . : 06421 / 285578 * * email : voeltz @ mailer . uni-marburg . de * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1315msg2.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1315msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b6f29904 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1315msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: german-english automatic translator + +dear fellows , are looking automatic translator german - english . something user send texts one languages receive translation language . semi-automatic software where translation is ' high-end ' , quality enough save work office secretary . someone where ( shareware preferably ) software ? thanks , . santos = = adelino santos - fraunhofer institute computer graphics ( fhg - igd ) dept . cooperative hypermedia systems wilhelminenstr . 7 tel : + 49 6151 155239 64283 darmstadt fax : + 49 6151 155299 germany mail : santos @ igd . fhg . de diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1315msg3.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1315msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ec1d2dcd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1315msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: prototypical vso lg ? + +need examples " consistent " vso language typology chapter introductory textbook linguistics . anyone list name language , possible , provide concrete word order data ? " consitent vso language " mean one exhibit following features : 1 ) predicate verb generally occurs sentence-initially : e . g . kills mary bear . went john school . 2 ) attributive adjective follows head noun : e . g . girl beautiful child small 3 ) numeral follows head noun : e . g . child ( ren ) three girl ( s ) ten 4 ) genitive attribute follows head noun : e . g . car john 's house father 's 5 ) language is prepositional . e . g . house table am perhaps mistaken assuming " prototypical " vso language show above mentioned features ? thank advance enlightening . kazuto matsumura kmatsum @ tansei . cc . u-tokyo . ac . jp - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ilcaa , tokyo university foreign studies nishigahara 4-51 - 21 , kita - ku , tokyo 114 japan tel : + 81 - 3-5974 - 3801 fax : + 81 - 3-5974 - 3838 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1315msg4.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1315msg4.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..85b36123 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1315msg4.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: franz boas + +dear fellow linguists . am graduate student taichung , taiwan . recently , am interested boas ' life , personality , work . is easy materials here . anyone suggestions , ( maybe ) materials . thank much advices . rose huang diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1315msg5.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1315msg5.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..82b0d6e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1315msg5.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: bloomfield + +dear fellow linguists , am student graduate institute taichung , taiwan . specially interested austronisian languages . presently , am doing research yami language orchid island . however , develope great interest life work leonard bloomfield , too . learn example own study research . had seen is easy materials bloomfield 's personality , contributions , background , works . does anyone idea proceed materials relating ? thank much . amy wang diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1316msg1.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1316msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bdda6773 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1316msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 5 . 1305 qs : canadian american , ipa - fonts dos , genre analysis , + +general interest note differences between canadian american accents , bearing mind both types accents vary quite bit , is characteristic parts canada characteristic parts us . example , one most widespread characteristics canadian english is merger short o long open o , e . g . , hock vs . hawk . although is characteristic certain areas us , are generally contiguous canadian areas merger . thus , most us border area canada maintains distinction . , , is striking contrast , geographically , between canada adjacent us most points . stereotypical canadian feature , canadians themselves , others ( including those must handed canadians self-stereotype ) is pronunciation / aw / " " , " house " , etc . nucleus is mid rather low , sounds something long o " oat " spoken standard british philadelphian speakers . commonalities between canada adjacent us , similar mentioned feature , is raising nucleus / ay / " right " . seems keep getting discussed context causing vowel contrast between " writer " " rider " . canadian upstate ny contrast has height along center vowel space , rather along periphery ( central vs . back nucleus ) york city . upstate ny least , though , seems distinct canada extreme raising nucleus / ay / , often sound fronted , widespread american / ey / sound , " eight " . canada is extreme adjacent us raising ( low mid ) / aw / nucleus - stereotype discussed above . seen discussion elsewhere canadian english deals short o before r open syllables . most american dialects , lengthens raises merge long o , " sorry " rhymes " story " . is rare words " sorry " , " sorrow " , " borrow " few others across us dialects , although is general r-ful areas " forest " , " orange " most words . case , adjacent us dialects , e . g . , northern wisconsin , agree canada , is continuum , striking border distinction observed hock : hawk merger . 's enough , although welcome observations localised canadian border us dialects . british , american actor n't want anything fact 's american film , call canadian - - order explain accent . apparently n't hear difference - - guess hear flapped t 's , americans stereotyped characters , while canadians latitude . diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1318msg1.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1318msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f409400d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1318msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: lat . amer . indian lit . symposium + +call papers 12th international symposium latin american indian literatures 19-23 june 1995 universidad nacional autonoma de mexico , mexico city topics / presentation development topics perspective anthropology , art , astronomy , architecture , bibliography , codices , history , ethnohistory , indigenista literature , linguistics , literary studies , medicine , religion , rock art , etc . , must clearly directly related indigenous literatures . delivery shall 30 minutes followed 10 minutes questions . abstracts / deadline considered , four copies ( typewritten , double spaced ) 150-200 word abstract english spanish sent : monica barnes , program chair , 377 rector place , apt . 11j , york , ny 10280 . please include name , complete address , phone number , fax ( one ) abstract . 1995 dues $ 25 . 00 ( $ 5 . 00 students retirees ) must paid laila / alila accompany abstract along symposium fee $ 45 . 00 ( $ 12 . 00 students retirees ) . ( presents difficulties , contact program chair . ) please check payable laila / alila . absolute deadline receipt abstracts is jan . 31 , 1995 . since many individuals must confirmation earlier date order secure funding institutions , each abstract evaluated referees notification mailed submitter within six weeks after receipt . excursions : 16-18 june 1995 teotihuacan , cacaxtla , tlaxcala , museums mexico city . publication selected symposium papers papers evaluated three referees chosen quality development topic . information laila / alila membership , contact dr . mary h . preuss president , laila / alila pennsylvania state university , mckeesport university drive mckeesport , pa 15132-7698 e - mail contact : ron anderson united states international university san diego , ca 92131 randerso @ sanac . usiu . edu diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1318msg2.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1318msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1bacead7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1318msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call papers + +call papers 1st annual conference spanish native speakers : directions 21st century 17-19 , 1995 department languages linguistics mexico state university , las cruces , mexico sponsored institute spanish native speakers director : cecilia rodriguez pino supported college arts sciences minority recruitment retention committee , nmsu abstract deadline : january 16 , 1995 call papers focus , are limited : * empirical research sns classroom * sns theory deals education primary , secondary university levels * integration chicano literature sns classroom * content based instruction * research related fields impacts sns theory , curriculum outcome assessment included publishers / authors working session send one page abstract : daniel villa , chair sns organizing committee dept . languages linguistics , nmsu las cruces , mexico 88003 ( 505 ) 646-1230 , fax ( 505 ) 646-7876 internet : dvilla @ nmsu . edu bitnet : dvilla @ nmsuvm1 possible , please submit abstracts e-mail * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * working papers institute spanish native speakers editors : cecilia rodriguez pino daniel villa selection papers presented conference spanish native speaker : directions 21st century , published series working papers housed institute spanish native speakers mexico state university . series is dedicated facilitating communication sharing information among those interested issues relating teaching spanish native speakers language . authors retain copyright papers . papers submitted disk , either wordperfect , nota bene ascii format , follow guidelines mla handbook . principal goal working papers is accepted works available timely manner possible ; submitting papers electronic format facilitate publication process . copies working papers available hard copy , disk , on-line through ftp ( file transfer protocol ) . strongly encourage those interested obtaining copies consider electronic formats , order minimize impact scarce resources . cost copies paper disk announced conference . papers must submitted editors june 1 , 1995 , consideration publication . please send institute spanish native speakers , box 30001 , dept . 3l , nmsu , las cruces , nm 88003 , submit person conference . diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1318msg3.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1318msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..74d69037 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1318msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cfp - recent advances nlp + +mov " ( kivs @ bgearn . bitnet ) , " galja angelova " ( galja @ bgearn . bitnet ) , " george gargov " ( gargov @ bitnet . bgearn ) , " dan tufis " < tufis @ roearn . ici . ac . ro > , ( tufis % roearn . ici . ro @ net . eu . rlay ) , " pascal vaillant " ( tapfer @ thomson-lcr . fr ) , < vaillant @ limsi . fr > , " nikolay vazov " ( vazov @ fr . limsi ) , nlpeople @ aisb , nlpeople @ cogsci , elsnet-list @ ed . cogsci , aisb @ sussex . cogs , bulg . gm @ applelink . apple . com , acl @ edu . columbia . cs , ikbsbb @ rl . inf , fj-ai @ jp . . etl , linguist @ edu . tamu . tamvm1 , ln @ bitnet . frmop11 , nl-kr @ edu . rpi . cs , humanist @ edu . brown . brownvm , ln-fr @ bitnet . frmop11 , arpanet-bboard @ edu . mit . lcs . mc , ir-l @ bitnet . uccmvsa , " eastern ( europe ) language engineering " ( m5675 @ ie . eurokom ) , nl-kr @ com . sunnyside . ai , empiricists @ csli . stanford . edu , ectl-sub @ snowhite . cis . uoguelph . ca , corpora @ hd . uib . , jqrqc @ cunyvm . cuny . edu , salt @ cstr . ed . ac . uk international conference " recent advances natural language processing " 14-16 september 1995 velingrad , bulgaria topics interest : papers reporting recent advances aspects natural language processing language engineering are invited , including limited : pragmatics , discourse , semantics , syntax , lexicon ; phonetics , phonology , morphology ; text understanding generation ; multilingual nlp , machine translation , machine-aidedf { { { { translation , translation aids tools ; corpus-based language processing ; written spoken natural language interfaces ; knowledge acquisition ; text summarization ; computer-assisted language learning ; language resources ; evaluation , assessment standards language engineering ; theoretical application-oriented papers related nlp every kind . conference welcomes results nlp based modern alternative theories methodologies mainstream techniques symbolic nlp analogy-based , statistical , connectionist hybrid multimedia approaches . general , conference especially welcomes contribution area language engineering view imminent developments information technology . program committee : b . boguraev ( apple computer , cupertino ) c . boitet ( imag , grenoble ) k . s . choi ( kaist , taejon ) . deroeck ( university essex ) r . delmonte ( university venice ) s . fincher ( university edinburgh ) e . haijcova ( charles university , prague ) j . haller ( iai , saarbruecken ) p . jacobs ( sra , arlington ) . joshi ( university pennsylvania ) l . kartunen ( xerox grenoble ) m . kay ( xerox , palo alto ) r . kittredge ( university montreal ) k . kukich ( bellcore , morristown ) j . mariani ( limsi , orsay ) c . martin - vide ( university rovira virgili ) y . matsumoto ( nara institute science technology ) k . mckeown ( columbia university ) r . mitkov ( iai / institute mathematics ) s . nirenburg ( mexico state university ) h . somers ( umist , manchester ) p . seuren ( university nijmegen ) o . stock ( irst , trento ) b . tsou ( city polytechnic hong kong ) j . tsujii ( umist , manchester ) d . tufis ( romanian academy sciences ) m . zock ( lismi , orsay ) invited speakers : . joshi ( university pennsylvania ) j . tsujii ( umist , manchester ) . paper submission : papers exceeding 3500 words submitted via email ( preferably plain text ) later 20 april 1995 : ruslan @ iai . uni-sb . de first page contain surface email address ( es ) author ( s ) , topic area . submission media : papers submitted electronically hard copy : ruslan mitkov iai martin - luther str . 14 d-66111 saarbruecken germany electronic submission is problematic ( e . g . due non-standard format , characters , graphics ) possible , 4 copies paper sent . schedule : authors must submit papers 20 april 1995 . notification receipt mailed first author ( designated author ) soon after receipt . authors notified acceptance 20 june 1995 . camera - ready versions accepted papers , preferably using laser printer , must received 20 july 1995 . location : town velingrad is situated picturesque valley western rhodope mountains is 130km sofia , capital bulgaria . local organizers provide daily shuttle bus / conference taxi sofia airport conference location inexpensive rate . sofia is easily accessible plane most major european cities ( e . g . daily flights several flights per week london , frankfurt , paris , zurich , vienna european cities ) . are direct flights sofia north america ( washington ) asia ( singapore , bangkok , kuala lumpur ) . organizing committee : ruslan mitkov iai saarbruecken / institute mathematics , sofia michael zock limsi , orsay , france manfred kudlek university hamburg , germany nikolai nikolov incoma / school computational linguistics , bulgaria nicolas nicolov dept . ai , university edinburgh , uk conference information : further information contact : nicolas nicolov dept artificial intelligence university edinburgh 80 south bridge edinburgh eh1 1hn nicolas @ aisb . edinburgh . ac . uk tel : + 44-131 650 2727 fax : + 44-131 650 6516 anyone wishing arrange exhibit present demonstration send brief description together specification physical requirements ( space , power , telephone connections , tables , etc . ) above address . organisers provide pcs macintoshes . www ftp : information international conference " recent advances natural language processing " is available via : - www url : http : / / www . dai . ed . ac . uk / misc / nlp _ conf . html - anonymous ftp ftp . dai . ed . ac . uk file : pub / user / adv _ nlp . ps here is example same file ftp ( user input is underlined ) : $ ftp ftp . dai . ed . ac . uk ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ name ( ftp . dai . ed . ac . uk : nicolas ) : anonymous ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ password : ( - type email here ! ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ftp ) cd pub / user ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ftp ) adv _ nlp . ps ( - postscript version ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ftp ) adv _ nlp . txt ( - plain text file ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ related events : conference participants are invited part international summer school " contemporary topics computational linguistics " , place before conference tzigov chark , batak lake , 20 km velingrad . further information summer school obtained prof . r . mitkov ( ruslan @ iai . uni-sb . de ) nicolas nicolov ( nicolas @ aisb . edinburgh . ac . uk ) industrial participants / publishing companies : industrial participants are invited demonstrate nlp - related products publishing companies exhibit books nlp . company representatives inform nicolas nicolov ( nicolas @ aisb . edinburgh . ac . uk ) intention publishing houses contact dr . r . mitkov ( ruslan @ iai . uni-sb . de ) . diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1321msg1.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1321msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..35bd9aff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1321msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: * diachronica * + +moderators ' note interests balanced exchange views , publish following reply posting sheila embleton , editor diachronica . interchanges nature , however , are best carried forums linguist , thus our posting topic . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * am sure why sheila embleton chose attack linguist briefly * diachronica * has accepted publication paper am attacked personally - - basically described idiot - - basis remarks made ( am alleged made ) during oral discussion conference ypsilanti . repeatedly told author paper editors * diachronica * consider rather dubious form scholarship : criticized basis published statements , oral remarks cannot checked accuracy . moreover , criticizing print remarks made conference during discussions is bound chilling effect discussions . * diachronica * chose disagree , asked opportunity respond attacks , was told accept rebuttal , even consider one ( even coauthored one others ) , furthermore consider submissions whatsoever period least 2 years . objections journals policy allowing replies policy limiting number publications same person , case existing policy was cited . far tell , folks * diachronica * decided n't anymore . still does mean right publish stuff comes close being slanderous , , refuse been maligned print right reply ( however briefly ) . alexis manaster ramer diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1322msg1.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1322msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..37e04645 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1322msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : " snow " 1 / 2 + +snow . . . first , apologize tony misunderstanding cocktail advice - - derivation origins misunderstanding is correct . second , quotations boas / whorf are helpful reminder those us debate . third , question whether sleet is related snow . n't agree . is , agree , related ( defined relation ) water , ( least few students asked ) n't define form snow ( ditto freezing rain ) . fourth , agree tony " counting " has mediated many considerations grammatical structure compared languages spread form speech community . , n't wipes ( admittedly small , original ) point . fifth , ' m going sidestep issue over ' lexicalization ' vs . ' complex construction ' n't share same view others importance / necessity distinction - - indeed , is bit ironic another implication sapir / whorf is view our language is made ' words ' ' grammar ' ( constructions ) is precisely kind objectification , expect formal distributional analyses show simplification ) . jonathan states , " figuring counts simple , lexicalised form is * * hard yup ' ik , given has rich , higly productive derivational morphology " . agree answer eventually draw lines along continua n't labelled ' lexical ' vs . ' construct ' ( sapir offered nice theoretical machinery kinds comparative distinctions too ) . still four ' arbitrary unmotivated ' forms deal specifically 's ' ( . e . , snow , slush , blizzard , flurry ) . ' ll leave others decide whether various dialects eskimo less , even point fail here still has life . , still myself agreeing original insight . point - - has been used argue - - has always seemed obvious . perhaps narrow scope relevant speech community bring closer home , is easier . n't accept idea _ average _ lawyers ( vs . non-lawyers ) distinct forms legal concepts others outside community / culture ? ( , course , mean distinct forms implies complex relative distinctions hinted above ) . similarly example , statistically speaking arabs arbitrary unmotivated forms camels english speakers ( even accounting differences syntactico-semantic structures two languages ) . why does simple - - honest relatively uninteresting - - idea seem bother much ? douglas j . glick department anthropology vassar college doglick @ vassar . edu diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1324msg1.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1324msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a40f48fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1324msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call book proposals + +sage publications is seeking expand line books journals areas theoretical linguistics , applied linguistics , psycholingusitics , computational linguistics , sociolinguistics , cognitive linguistics . book journal idea , considered writing book starting journal , please read . sage is known publisher within fields methodology , sociology , psychology , communication , evaluation , anthropology , variety disciplines professions . familiar our quantitative applications social sciences series , known " little green books . " book interest sage must meet two criteria : 1 . must work based sound scholarship , preferably break ground ; 2 . must reasonable prospect selling several thousand copies over 3 - 5 life edition . successful sage book draw audience one following sources : 1 . book might primary textbook undergraduate graduate course . 2 . book might supplemental reading upper division undergraduate graduate course , one several books assigned seminar . 3 . book serve reference work used professional development , . e . , book bought scholar serve reference introduction subject . 4 . book used tutorial graduate students continuing education professionals scholars . 5 . book purchased libraries ( generally function topic relevance positive book review . ) plan attend both mla conference san diego lsa conference orleans . contact before meetings , reached sage : j . alex schwartz linguistics editor sage publications , inc . thousand oaks , ca 91320 ( 805 ) 499 ? 0721 e - mail c / o cat _ mcglothlin @ sagepub . com diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1325msg1.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1325msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a51ea78a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1325msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: uk linguists : invitation + +am forwarding following message behalf are responsible inspecting teaching our linguistics departments . please circulate colleagues n't subscribe linguist . xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx " 18 november 1994 1995-96 higher education quality assessment programme aware , higher education funding council england ( hefce ) is required under terms further higher education act 1992 secure provision is made assessing quality education institutions whose activities provide financial support . council has welcomed obligation sees assessment education vitally important part work . assessments are carried within specific subject areas assessors , are experts fields , visit institutions judge quality student learning experience observe . one eight subjects covered 1995-96 programme is linguistics . subjects are included linked assessment linguistics are german & related languages , french , russian & eastern european languages , italian , iberian . subject specialist assessors must industrial , commercial professional experience subject , coupled broad knowledge higher education : is unlikely anyone junior level sufficient authority . minimum commitment part four assessments visits between april 1995 september 1996 ( total commitment 20 days 14 require absence workplace ) . each specialist assessor paid per diem rate l150 including vat , travel subsistence costs met council . full training , course , received assessors aimed developing assessment skills . focuses particular attention role self-assessments , conduct assessment activities , including protocol observed carrying assessment visits . further particulars role subject specialist assessors found circular 33 / 94 has been sent institutions england , scotland northern ireland . members association interested becoming assessors , even simply finding role assessor without committing themselves , is informal meeting 5 december london two others 6 12 december birmingham most welcome . case , please contact shirley cook 0272 317461 soon possible . " xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx please send inquiries etc - ' m postman ! dick hudson dept phonetics linguistics , university college london , gower street , london wc1e 6bt uclyrah @ ucl . ac . uk diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1326msg1.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1326msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1184b0b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1326msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +n n o u n c n g cunyforum 18 , summer 1994 journal working papers linguistics , cuny graduate center c o n t e n t s development dominican vernacular spanish - - kate green pragmatics verbal abuse - - edgar . gregersen parsing japanese relative clauses : raising lowering ? - - yuki hirose interpretation case - deleted sentences japanese - - mana kobuchi - philip is innate functional categories ? - - ingeborg lasser language contact sao tome principe ( west africa ) - - gerardo . lorenzino comparative morphosyntactic study restructured portuguese africa brazil - - heliana r . mello artificial cognition language - - john . moyne * * * subscription rates : regular $ 10 ; students $ 5 ; institutions $ 20 ; overseas add $ 10 . send checks : cunyforum ; linguistics department ; cuny graduate center ; 33 west 42nd street ; york , ny 10036 . inquiries emfgc @ cunyvm . cuny . edu . diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1327msg1.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1327msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1e821a4c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1327msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +poetics - journal empirical research literature , media arts - edited : c . j . van rees , netherlands . " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " contents : volume 22 ( 1994 ) . 5 h . verdaasdonk analogies tools classifying appraising literary texts . d . s . miall & d . kuiken foregrounding , defamiliarization , affect : response literary stories . m . hayward genre recognition history fiction . d . f . rossen - knill toward pragmatics literary interpretation . " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " published elsevier science - north holland enquiries & free sample copy - freesamples @ elsevier . co . uk diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1328msg1.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1328msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a77901c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1328msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: seeing barn red + +right , since ' re putting anomalies : difference between " jane imagined spoon bent " " uri geller imagined spoon bent " ? mark . mandel dragon systems , inc . : speech recognition : + 1 617 965-5200 320 nevada st . : newton , mass . 02160 , usa : mark @ dragonsys . com diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1328msg2.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1328msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..76d850d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1328msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: animal russian etc . + +jules 's point animacy grammar russian does explain why russians * kto * ' ' asking varieties animals ( * kto tebja ukusil * , lit . ' bit ' , where english many lgs ' ' ) . problem is polish has same grammar animacy respects ' ' animals ( far tell ) . alexis mr diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1328msg3.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1328msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..60aaa942 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1328msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 5 . 1304 sum : linguistics imperialism + +wed , 16 nov 1994 , linguist list wrote : ) > grammar books english came being ) > 18th century , ) > peter tan ) true america , england were already fair number 16th century , 17th century . couple historical examples surely hard necessary relation between linguistics imperialism : von humboldt , germany did n't even exist nation baudoin de courtenay , poland ditto fact , thought proponents critical language awareness linguistics potentially instrument liberation . 's truism science used bad ; seem found another case point . richard ingham diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1329msg1.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1329msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d22d9f66 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1329msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: reminder iwcs + +* * * r e m n d e r * * * international workshop computational semantics december 19-21 , 1994 , tilburg , netherlands institute language technology artificial intelligence host workshop computational semantics place tilburg , netherlands , 19 - 21 december 1994 . aim workshop is bring together researchers involved aspects computational semantics natural language . hotel - rooms booked through iwcs secretariat ( form below ) , , one intends , is advisable shortly , taking account upcoming holidays . preliminary schedule ( tilburg university , room az9 ) monday december 19 09 . 00-09 . 45 hrs registration hall building b 09 . 45-10 . 00 hrs opening harry bunt ( itk , tilburg ) 10 . 00-10 . 40 hrs allan ramsay ( ireland ) " co - operative lexicon " 10 . 40-10 . 55 hrs coffee 10 . 55-11 . 35 hrs chris fox ( uk ) " discourse representation , type theory property theory " 11 . 35-12 . 15 hrs rene ahn ( netherlands ) " dynamic knowledge states type theory " 12 . 15-13 . 45 hrs lunch 13 . 45-14 . 25 hrs henk zeevat ( netherlands ) " questions exhaustivity update semantics " 14 . 25-15 . 05 hrs rodger kibble ( scotland ) " dynamics epistemic modality anaphora " 15 . 05-15 . 45 hrs matthew stone ( usa ) " reference argument epistemic ` must ' " 15 . 45-16 . 00 hrs tea 16 . 00-16 . 40 hrs leon verschuur ( netherlands ) " agreement dynamic semantics hpsg " 16 . 40-17 . 20 hrs jonathan ginzberg ( scotland ) " update semantics dialogue " 17 . 20 hrs drinks tuesday december 20 09 . 00-09 . 40 hrs tim fernando ( germany ) " is drs ? " 09 . 40-10 . 20 hrs n . asher , m . aurnague , m . bras , p . sablayrolles l . vieu ( france ) " computing spatiotemporal structure discourse " 10 . 20-10 . 35 hrs coffee 10 . 35-11 . 15 hrs jose coch raphael david ( france ) " causality multisentential text " 11 . 15-11 . 55 hrs claire gardent joke dorrepaal ( netherlands ) " reversible discourse processing " 11 . 55-12 . 35 hrs henriette de swart arie molendijk ( netherlands ) " negation narrative discourse " 12 . 35-13 . 45 hrs lunch 13 . 45-14 . 25 hrs nissim francez jonathan berg ( israel ) " mdrt : multi - agent extension drt " 14 . 25-15 . 05 hrs massimo poesio ( scotland ) " ambiguity , underspecification discourse interpretation " 15 . 05-15 . 45 hrs j . bos e . mastenbroek , s . mcglashan , s . millies m . pinkal ( germany ) " compositional drs - based formalism nlp applications " 15 . 45-16 . 00 hrs tea 16 . 00-16 . 40 hrs stephen pulman ( uk ) " computational theory context dependence " 16 . 40-17 . 40 hrs discussion wednesday december 21 09 . 00-09 . 40 hrs tsutomu fujinami ( uk ) " transitional approach semantics : encoding situation - theoretic objects pi-calculus " 09 . 40-10 . 20 hrs ariel cohen ( usa ) " reasoning generics " 10 . 20-10 . 35 hrs coffee 10 . 35-11 . 15 hrs daniel marcu graeme hirst ( canada ) " implemented formalism computing linguistic presuppostions existential commitments " 11 . 15-12 . 05 hrs gosse bouma ( netherlands ) " calculated flexibility " 12 . 05-13 . 45 hrs lunch registration form international workshop computational semantics 19-21 december 1994 tilburg , netherlands name : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . affiliation : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . address : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . city , state , zip code : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . country : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . telephone : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . fax : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . email address : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . registration fee before november 1 , 1994 dfl . 275 , 00 after november 1 , 1994 dfl . 325 , 00 method payment : 0 bank transfer transfer registration fee dutch guilders : * abn / amro bank account number 45 50 46 042 ; tilburg university , warandelaan 2 , 5037 gc tilburg please mention code 951 . 55 , computational semantics , name . please calculate transfer charges , must receive full registration fee . shortfall fees paid upon arrival . 0 postal money order fee ( dutch guilders ) payable : * tilburg university , warandelaan 2 , 5037 gc tilburg please mention code 951 . 55 , computational semantics name . please calculate transfer charges , must receive full registration fee . shortfall fees paid upon arrival . 0 visa card pay credit card please fax us following information : card number : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . expiration date : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . name appears card : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . authorize tilburg university charge account total fee . . . . . . . . . . ( signature ) hotel reservation want us hotel reservations ? ( price single room approximately dfl . 135 , 00 per person per night , breakfast included . ) yes / answer previous question was yes , please fill date arrival departure . date arrival : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . date departure : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . send registration form : marja klijn institute language technology artificial intelligence ( itk ) tilburg university p . o . box 90153 5000 le tilburg netherlands tel . : + 31 13 663113 fax : + 31 13 662537 email : computational . semantics @ kub . nl gerrit rentier ( ma ) institute language technology artificial intelligence tilburg university , po box 90153 , 5000 le tilburg , netherlands phone : ( + 31 ) ( 0 ) 13 662970 fax : ( + 31 ) ( 0 ) 13 662537 email : rentier @ kub . nl diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1330msg1.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1330msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2fd6495d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1330msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: esl children cut off native language - insights ? + +2 years ago , wife adopted two kids russia , aged 6 . 5 5 . , informally asked around got impression was unlikely anything particularly interesting linguistically experiences learning english , was referred several books esl / 2nd language learning among immigrants . unfortunately , due joys parenting , never read most references was given ( spent trying learn russian instead ) . recently read something another adoptive parent 's posted experience made again wonder kids ' experiences learning english , far apparently been little unusual adoptive kids ( ' ll skip details point inquiry ) . am starting wonder is indeed something important language experiences kids adopted foreign language environment after infancy . key difference between international adoptions esl situations is older adopted kids suddenly are cut off input native language certain level vocabulary mastery language , thrown esl / 2nd language situation where learn language usually support native language . learning language takes considerable amount - kids communicate minimally english , most adoptive kids , 1st language seems stop within 1 - 3 months since kids seem realize longer serves useful communicative function . after 2 years , kids speak most sounds fluent idiomatic english . however , vocabulary seems greatly restricted compared native english kids age - passive vocabulary ( words understand n't themselves ) seems especially restricted . peculiarities grammar usage - perhaps those typical second language speakers , ignored adoptive kids since speak trace accent . problems seem especially persistent , probably pass unnoticed most ( show kids ' writing ) are resistent correction . readings linguistics thus far seemed generalize critical period lasting past kids ' age , where are supposed learn languages sponge . adoptive parent , however , posted talking esl experts , found " esl learners generally cannot phonics second language , nor follow along group oral reading . takes 7 11 years second language develop ability manipulate written english , particularly abstract cognitive academic material . " poster said children completely removed native language " before mastering principles " especial problems learning language . said many normal esl procedures break down kids , are tests diagnosing language learning problems kids , situation is enough unlike normal esl situation trained esl teachers recognize problems solve . gave several references , mostly pragmatic " help kid " level . putting linguist hat , reading between lines , came questions put linguistic community : 1 . is anyone reading doing research relating language acquisition kids cut off native tongue formative years ? 2 . anyone provide references work ? 3 . whether answers # 1 # 2 , years are " formative years " cutting off child native language effect 2nd language learning ? 4 . does age range relation " critical period " language learning ? might correlation tell us something why kids learn languages differently easily adults ? 5 . are different effects cutting off child native language different ages / stages language formation ? seems pretty obvious earliest years , " 2nd language " learning asymptotically approach identity learning first language . 6 . 1st 2nd languages contrasting features , seem kids provide especial insight ug models parameters , addition providing clue parameters are set . has anyone looked ? 7 . is long-term language prognosis kids ? 7 11 years language difficulty , difficulty often goes unnoticed ( least fact difficulty is due language problems - adoptive parent posted gave detailed chronicle daughter 's varying problems adoption age 4 until 5th grade parent finally came why daughter was having problems even though spoke english fluently ) - seems likely severe long-term effects . 8 . kids others completely lost native language except word isolates . kids relearn native language easier older ? again , looking contrasting features kids difficulty relearning might tell us lot " parameter setting " especially difficulties match those others acquiring language 2nd langusge prior experience language . kids cut off native language seem likely clear data . 9 . are effects being cut-off one 's native language different kids mine ? kids were cut off native language incompletely - still had each talk , addition wife rudimentary self-teaching - continued exposure native language was impoverished both vocabulary grammar . ) russian remained language our household most kids ' first here , quickly came understand differences language differing ages . understand communicate kids quite ( fluently ) russian after month , still cannot understand even slow talking russian adult . types errors kids tolerate ( - kids often had ' wrong ' declensional ending irregular words ) seem quite different adults accept . 10 . are english language discussions child language acquisition russian kids ? ( ' m sure are russian language sources , never through . ) typical russian child age kids were adopted typically mastered features declensions , numbers , perfective / imperfective distinctions , proper cases - things n't mastered enough able extract relistening tapes thaty made while still spoke russian fluently . lojbab lojbab @ access . digex . net bob lechevalier , president , logical language group , inc . 2904 beau lane , fairfax va 22031-1303 usa 703-385 - 0273 artificial language loglan / lojban , ftp . cs . yale . edu / pub / lojban lojban www server : href = " http : / / xiron . pc . helsinki . fi / lojban / " diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1331msg1.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1331msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f0e101b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1331msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary : hindi - urdu tense-aspect + +original question stemmed comment bailey 's urdu grammar ( 1956 ) following construction : mayng khaataa hung eat . participle . 1s bailey insists construction , despite looking typical progressive construction , must translated " eat " " ' m eating " ( bailey 1956 : 139 ) . rather , following constructions contrast according translations : mayng bactaa hung escape . part . 1s " escape " mayng bac rahaa hung escape stay . en . 1s " am escaping " ( bailey 1956 : 42 ) respondents were able confirm first excludes progressive reading , construction " stay " must used progressive . appears hold urdu - hindi dialects . subsequent research suggests same phenomenon operates neighbouring punjabi . thanx again those responded . diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1332msg1.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1332msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..257e43e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1332msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary : french creole apres progressive + +original question concerned apres french creoles progressive rather perfect expected typological grounds . enormous response precludes listing answered . seem moral story is one n't assume is normal given case . instance , was simply incorrect assume standard french en train de was normal ; fact , appear standard french has innovated respect . according respondants , apres construction progressive is found many vernacular french 's including canadian , swiss cajun . one assume vernacular is source creole progressive . semantics apres is strange assumption form means " after . " does appear vernacular progressive preserves original sense - pres , fact conforms expectations based cross-linguistic study . standard french , corresponding expression is aupres . many respondents drew attention " after ving " construction english dialect . h . rogers uoft informs construction is perfect progressive ; since confirmed analysis . addition welsh , scots gaelic has " after ving " perfect is likely source construction . apparently preposition scots gaelic ( air ) means " " outside progressive construction ( deigh " after " ) . thanks again responded . was interesting exercise . diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1333msg1.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1333msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5f4f4a14 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1333msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : sum : native speaker intuitions + +marilyn silva recently summarised responses dealing " native speaker intuitions " , especially respect sentence ' john asked mary leave ' . notes several respondents pointed interpretation sentence is determined , least part , pragmatically , view interpretation is syntactically fixed is wrong . point is demonstrated ) pair examples : ) ) [ 1 ] teacher asked child leave room . ) [ 2 ] child asked teacher leave room . am native speaker english ( zealand english ) , am syntactician , n't syntax is being moulded , anyone else 's , rules theories , , both [ 1 ] [ 2 ] , interpret person being asked ( child [ 1 ] , teacher [ 2 ] ) being person required leave room . amount ) intuition fatigue ( summed ) " weird string 50 times sounds ; ) string 50 times sounds weird " ) has been able change interpretation kind sentence . perhaps interpretation sentence * is * syntactically determined . summary concludes : ) post , carson contends judgment data " ) provide real , useful data , systematical ) careful collect . course speakers ) differ certain points . . . . interesting question is whether ) range variation is systematically constrained ) ways interesting theories grammar explain . " agree ( native ) speakers differ certain points - - syntax probably differs most , is probably typical ( case following ( ) sentences are ungrammatical normally ( b ) sentences : 1 . ( ) promised mary leave . ( b ) promised mary leave . 2 . ( ) candidates are recommended obtain booklet . ( b ) is recommended candidates obtain booklet . 3 . ( ) john requires pass examination . ( b ) john needs / must pass examination . john requires pass examination . s . o . requires john pass examination . 4 . ( ) saw barn red . ( b ) ? ? ? is important syntactitions realise one are probably thousands syntactically distinct englishes , am talking socially geographically definable varities . many zealand english speakers share above judgments , * * english is less based natural language grammar anyone else 's . interpretation certain construction influenced pragmatic factors is , even majority , speakers , does disqualify purely syntactic account are speakers whose language data are accounted . where is variation among langauge users , is important conflate differences try base grammar ( syntax / phonology . . . ) impure sample . untimately , grammar is account individual ' s language . student 's disagree data are rarely being contentious - - contend slightly different grammatical structure is , course , less valuable search constraints syntactic structure teacher 's " received " english grammar . heartily endorse carson 's call systematic careful collection syntactic data . - - is english really syntactically same colleague 's , father 's ? , care must taken conflating data sources , even care must taken conflating data even diverse sources . wayne p . lawrence diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1335msg1.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1335msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..25d3109c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1335msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summ : concepts unknown dutch + +summary : concepts known dutch couple weeks ago posted question re . concepts english american , were unknown dutch . thank contributed list below , compiled replies . reason request was incorporate examples call programme ( l2 = english ) . using contextsentences means derive word meanings , expect low success rate condition target words . finding might show context method is best method words . publish results hope - fully next . thanks again . paul olierook utrecht university holland . over & down 11 - plus anchorman bagel baked / fried basement bird boardwalk call waiting cereal cheeze wiz chili chipmunk collard greens collect call college condo convenience store corn syrup cranberry sauce diner doggie bag donut dope dorm ( itory ) drive-by shooting drive-in field goal geek graduate student grand jury grits hall pass home run ice cream floats inch jack o ' lantern maple syrup marshmallow fluff midship man minute man moron muffin nerd pantry pickup truck pie poison ivy porch potluck precinct caucus quart quarterback rumble strips scrum shopping mall sitcom snow blower submarine sandwich subway token succotash summer squash summercamp tabloid relish bring / town meeting treasury tags trick treating tuna surprize turnpike turnstile twinkies water fountain water cooler whipped cream whipping cream wicket winter squash yard . diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1337msg1.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1337msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9df17303 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1337msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : analogy 1sg + +ago posted query asking example analogical development inflectional system language , preferably indo - european language , whereby 2d 3d persons singular were remade image 1st sg . possibility development appears been denied important article cowgill reflexes ie laryngeals greek , struck bizarre claim , found ready counterexamples . thank robert hoberman , lars borin , dana paramskas , george fowler , maggie winters , max wheeler responding . closest am looking was identified wayles browne : polish present tenses verb ' eat ' : jem 1sg jesz 2sg je 3sg , jem is inherited . two forms been remade analogically , replacing expected * jesi , * jes ' c ' . however , even example is completely compelling since seems analogy here involves verb taking endings typical another conjugation rather specifically remodeling 2sg 3sg basis 1sg . , was cowgill right ? 1sg never serve basis analogical remaking 2sg 3sg ? ( are examples 2sg being ( re ) modeled 1sg , robert hoberman pointing is happened perfect ge ' ez , since found discussion happening yemeni arabic dialects , 3sg is affected cases ) . alexis manaster ramer diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1338msg1.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1338msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..955d8a50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1338msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary : words + +dear netters , posted several queries few months ago . ten members linguist list answered e-mails . must show great thanks especially prof . welchsler , prof . jewett , prof . edwards ( sent examples iow london - lund corpus ) , prof . patrikis , prof . spackman , prof . macrakis , prof . alvarez - caccamo , prof . harris , prof . huettner , dr . georgia green ( introduced " two types convention indirect speech acts " j . l . morgan , contained volume : _ syntax semantics , vol . 9 : pragmatics _ edited peter cole ( 1978 , york : academic press ) . following are own summary . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * summary , propose hearer 's implicature / implication - interpretation process ( prof . alvarez - caccamo 's suggestion ) , constrains words ( iow ) english . distinguish between speaker 's intended implicature hearer 's interpreted implicature . thus , speaker intention implicate x , hearer b fail recognize impli - cature else interpret . even b correctly interprets 's intention , b 's interpretation depends largely upon context / background assumption . iow is case . dictionary edited ball ( 1986 ) calls usage " inferential function " , though uses term rather informally dictionary . follow terminology sake convenience . inferential iow frequently occurs between two 's dialogue . ( 1 ) : ' m afraid is n't much help . b : _ words _ , n't want bothered . although interpretation process ( 1 ) is close is called " conventional " , . e . might processed spontaneously , without inferential process hearer 's mind , b guesses 's real intent , is directly inferred 's utterance , indirect - ly 's implicature . order b necessitate iow , b exploits / background assumption / encyclopedic knowledge , implicating is busy , does n't feel ease b . let implicature explained c , sequential flow consciousness / inferential process $ @ " * ( jc $ @ " * ( jb emerges . iow is visible index hearer 's implicature-interpretation process . speaker / hearer 's background assumption varies between common sense knowledge is valid between speaker hearer . ( 2 ) : love schubert 's late piano sonatas . b : _ words _ , n't beethoven sonatas ? iow ( 2b ) is derived restricted set background assumption b has already admired beethoven sonatas . b assumes is admirer beethoven , contrary b 's assumption declares admiration schubert . , b feels criticism 's words . b 's background assumption becomes old information , conflates 's information enables iow create = b . " non - conventional " , rather complicated iow is following . ( 3 ) : ' m going kill . b : _ words _ , 'd moved car . example , b 's car stands 's car , gets infuriated b . situation above gets utter harsh words ; kill . 's real intent , case implicature / implication , is " ' m going kill n't move car " , simply " move car " , is labelled c again . b , beginning iow , paraphrases c b 's own words . again order b iow , h / must infer assumes / implicates c . background assumption mitigates b 's processing effort . , b processes too much effort cannot interpret 's words . b 's job here is process flow dialogue $ @ " * ( jc $ @ ! ( jb . b 's failure process / infer flow dialogue sometimes occurs . ( 1 ' ) : ' m afraid is n't much help . b ' : ? _ words _ , need helped . context where really needs help , s / does n't bother s / can't help b ' . 's hands are full parcels visibly needs help , s / says s / can't help b ' , is possibility b ' saying is need helped . however , is insulting comment , b ' actually implies can't help , are capable person . , are one needs help . another completely misled example inference is following . ( 4 ) : sorry , can't help , ' m busy . b : * _ words _ , ' re busy . unacceptability b comes 's words _ ' m busy _ , where has already spoken own implicature c . mere repetition cannot allowed iow 's case . something extra implied b 's response , type ( 4 ) is ok . ( 5 ) : sorry , can't help . b : _ words _ , can't . ( - ) ' really can't . ' ) summary , utterance " . words , b " has inferential process / hearer 's interpretive process " $ @ " * ( jc ; words c $ @ ! ( jb " . iow campared 's o ' ' , ' etc . following results are above contributors ' reactions . ( * ) means are judge sentence acceptable others unacceptable . ' ' : $ @ ! ! ( j ( 6 ) . was $ 5 wallet . { _ _ / ( * ) _ words _ } had n't spent money . b . 's teacher . { _ _ / ( * ) _ words _ } must respect . $ @ ! ! ( j ( 7 ) playing french horn . : anyway , horn makes funny noises . { _ _ / ( * ) _ words _ } 's treacherous instrument , is n't ? 's something is hard control . why is ? too much spit , ? b : ' m glad ' ve used term . 's difficult . is treacherous . are players , course . 's another story . $ @ ! ! ( j ( 8 ) tom ate condemned meat . { _ _ / * _ words _ } felt ill . $ @ ! ! ( j ( 9 ) bill insulted mary . { _ _ / _ words _ } left . contrast resultative 's o 's ' ( 6 ) ( 7 ) , two 's o 's ' ( 8 ) ( 9 ) are sequential . case iow , one is ok is . ( 9 ) interpreted bill 's insulting mary always leads leaving ( here ) , iow is permitted . iow ( 8 ) is n't ok eating condemned meat always equals feeling ill , case iow situation is redundant / meaningless / uninformative . ' ' : $ @ ! ! ( j ( 10 ) insurance man visits girl knows . has brought policy application signature . talked husband . girl : ' m expecting robert home soon . insurance salesman : oh ! why ? is trouble ? g : . 's thinking setting business own . is : oh , . g : 's idea ? is : yes , why ? g : small businesses are going bust over place . is : , are millions dole right thought were safe secure working someone else . { _ _ / _ words _ / ( * ) _ _ } , 's . 's nothing else lose anyway . g : ? is : yes . ' case ' : $ @ ! ! ( j ( 11 ) : ' m afraid is n't much help . b : { _ case _ / ( * ) _ words _ } shall ask someone else . ' is ' : $ @ ! ! ( j ( 12 ) took refreshments , { _ is _ / * _ words _ } , sand - witches , coffee , beer , fruit juice , chocolate . ball ( 1986 ) explains ' is ' is open-ended iow is closed - ended . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * further comments analyisis iow above , please n't hesitate e-mail . thanks much help given . sincerely , hiroaki tanaka associate professor , tokushima university , japan . e-mail : gca01363 @ niftyserve . . jp diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1339msg1.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1339msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2b7becb9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1339msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : wh animal + +recently asked whether one says ' ' ' ' ask variety animal contexts : . person walks room swollen arm . : ' wh - bit ? ' b . animal disappearing woods . : ' wh - is ? ' following languages ( thanks listed info ) seem ' ' , although context gave respondents did either alternative . greek ( speaker wished identified name ) finnish , swedish ( jussi karlgren ) english , hebrew ( david gil ) dutch , french ( bert peeters ) georgian ( ivan derzhanski ) german ( john peterson ) norwegian , swedish ( marit julien ) danish ( soren harder ) add polish list , based own judgements . ivan derzhanski adds bulgarian list , testimony being particularly valuable , since feels clear contrast between bulgarian russian here , greg gouzev says ' ' context ( b ) . hand , dale russell reports cheyenne : " are animate , are rocks , trees leaves ( branches ) sun . animals are animate , far . body parts are animate , roughly those are voluntarily movable . noses are animate , fingers are . point rock ask " is ? " , native speaker correct , " is ? " , answer question - - least was experience , field-methods type language learning experience . " jonathan bobaljnik reports itel ' men sometimes uses ' ' sometimes ' ' referring animals . unfortunately , 's little data language , can't specific conditions determining . clearest example language uses ' ' is russian ( striking contrast closely related polish bulgarian ) , stated standard works language confirmed alex eulenberg , ari solovyova , ivan derzhanski ( must add daniel radzinski reports least one speaker spoke gave different judgements ) . particularly interesting fact russian linguists working languages routinely note difference between russian whatever language are describing ( seen probably dozens times russian grammars dictionaries various languages former empire ) . barbara abbott noted reference had missed : chomsky 's _ current issues linguistic theory _ ( mouton , 1964 ) , p . 40 , notes cannot " is eating dinner ? ( cat dog ) " , ' ' is natural context . lot respondents indicated similar difficulties languages . kept track , include french , danish , etc . , noted various respondents ( including frank gladney english ) . cathy ball says older forms english sometimes ' are ? ' addressing human being . special thanks osten dahl first pointed define particular contexts question , since many contexts many lgs allow neither ' ' nor ' ' . alexis manaster ramer diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1343msg1.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1343msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7413e0ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1343msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: linguistics mail list japan + +is linguistics mailing list japan . understand , language group is principle japanese . , please ignore message n't / can't japanese characters e-mailing . those e-mail japanese subscribe group following procedure . please note subscription process is probably handled manually . following template ( japanese ) sending subscription request : ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ linguistics-request @ atom . ntt . jp ( n . b . 's ubject : ' line contain descriptive header . ) ( template body text japanese characters ) shimei : shozoku kikan : yuubin juusho : denwa bangoo : ( optional ? ) denshi meeru juusho : kanshin o motte-iru bun ' ya : katsuhiko momoi foreign languages & literature st . cloud state university diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1344msg1.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1344msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8958ad50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1344msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 5 . 1333 native speaker intuitions + +add quantum intuitive ( non-syntactician 's , nay non-linguist 's ) data discussion : ) date : sun , 20 nov 1994 12 : 41 : 23 gmt + 1200 ) : wayne lawrence ( wp . lawrence @ auckland . ac . nz ) ) subject : re : sum : native speaker intuitions ) ) marilyn silva recently summarised responses dealing " native ) speaker intuitions " , especially respect sentence ' john ) asked mary leave ' . notes several respondents pointed ) interpretation sentence is determined , least ) part , pragmatically , view interpretation is ) syntactically fixed is wrong . point is demonstrated ) ) pair examples : ) ) ) ) [ 1 ] teacher asked child leave room . ) ) [ 2 ] child asked teacher leave room . ) ) am native speaker english ( zealand english ) , am ) syntactician , n't syntax is being moulded , ) anyone else 's , rules theories , , both [ 1 ] [ 2 ] , ) interpret person being asked ( child [ 1 ] , teacher ) [ 2 ] ) being person required leave room . is ( intuition ) undoubted pragmatic element . both cases , teacher is supposed authority child . therefore [ 1 ] causes hesitation immediately evokes normal situation : teacher made request child child leave room . case [ 2 ] immediately evokes picture child made request teacher teacher leave room . given presupposed authority relationship , intuition says " hold ! kids n't ! " - except special circumstances . special context ( ? classrom game ? ) try possible re-interpretation . latter , remember form " child asked leave room " ( teacher implicit ) admit [ 2 ] is possible saying ( teacher explicit ) . however , agree wayne lawrence immediate intrepretation is : person being asked is expected leave . interpretation is function syntax . " had " syntactically generated interpretation pragmatic constraints force re-consider . is , report myself , distinctly two-stage process , second is triggered are problems result first . case , however , " john asked mary leave " is nothing given corresponding authority relationship unlikely john expects mary leave , case , am afraid , syntax has . ted . ( ted . harding @ nessie . mcc . ac . uk ) diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1345msg1.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1345msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5c1f3608 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1345msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : software + +dear colleagues , am really grateful assistance information , is presented bellow : ) dos / windows 1 . speech viewer ( information either manufacturer , price comments function ) . 2 . cecil ( computerised extraction components intonation language ) price : around $ 300 8 bit sampling @ 8 , 13 , 19 . 5 khz , dos pc memory , via parallel port . software extraction display ( ega vga ) various features , e . g . , waveform raw f0 smoothed f0 etc . has built-in ipa font transcription / labelling analysed signals . address : " jaars ( international computer services , box 248 jaars road , waxhaw , nc 28173 , ( usa ? ) ( 704 ) 843-6151 , fax : ( 704 ) 843-6200 ) " ( kimberly soto ) . ( seems cecil is hardware following package ) 3 . sil speech analysis system package " does job tracking displaying f0 . display waveform / amplitude contour simultaneously rudimentary spectral analysis . total cost hardware interface software is $ 300 . hardware component consists small box connects parallel port computer has input jacks microphone tape recorder . version runs under ms-dos , although ' m told windows version is either available soon . address order is : international computer services attn : customer services box 248 waxhaw , nc 28173-0248 usa phone : 704-843 - 6257 list e-mail address : icsust @ 1 . jaars . sil . org . found address work past " . ( rod casali ) 4 . csre ( canadian speech research environment ) . program is developed don jamieson others western ontario . needs 386 pc . program cost $ 400 ( 1993 ) manufacturers recommended ariel board hardware ( cost around 2 - 3 thousand dollars 1993 ) . " address : avaaz innovation inc . po box 8040 wonderland rd . north london ontario n6g 2b0 canada tel ( 519 ) 472-7944 fax : ( 519 ) 472-7819 " ( franke ingolf ) 5 . dsp ( digital signal processing ) manufacturer is : ariel corporation phone : ( 908 ) 249-2900 433 river road fax : ( 908 ) 249-2123 highland park , nj 08904 dsp bbs : ( 908 ) 249-2124 ( 300-9600 bps ) ( believe usa ) addition , offer speechstation , complete speech-synthesis package . 6 . speechstation ( sencimetrics ) ( information either manufacturer - ariel corporation - , price comments function ) . 7 . cspeech " dos environment , cspeech does great job displaying waveform , fundamental frequency contour , amplitude contour , ( analyses , including spectrogram ) one screen . further information cspeech , contact : paul milenkovic dept . electrical & computer engineering university wisconsin - madison madison , wi 53706 u . s . . milenkovic @ engr . wisc . edu " ( charles read ) 8 . kay elemetrics ' computer speech lab ( csl ) " few commercial pitch tracers are noisy recordings . kay claim super-robust system works cls work station . " ( linda shockey ) " set-up must cost around $ 3500 - $ 5000 without dos machine itself . " ( alex francis ) " best pc system general purpose speech analysis , including spectrograms linear prediction analysis kinds things , is csl system kay . is lot expensive , is really quite sophisticated impressive . strangely , though , f0 tracks are dependable - is sometimes doubling halving , quite often need fiddle parameters anything usable . " ( david deterding ) " address : kay elemetics corp . 12 maple avenue po box 2025 pine brook , nj 07058-2025 usa tel : ( 201 ) 227-2000 fax : ( 201 ) 227-7760 " ( franke ingolf ) 9 . loughborough sound images speech work station program runs pc ( 286 / 386 based compatible ) , 640k ram , ega / vga graphics , microsoft mouse ( compatible ) , hard disk ( 40 mb recommended ) , ram disk ( required stereo recording fast sample rates ) , dos version 3 . 0 greater . lsi speech workstation display signal variety ways , including black white full-colour spectrograms , waveforms , spectral slices ( cross-section through spectrogram is displayed horizontally across screen ) . . . are reasonably fast , especially 386 pc . wide range bandwidths is available spectrogram spectral slice , waveform scaled . . several displayed same splitting screen . screen split accommodate parts two separate recordings . analog card supplied speech workstation has two input channels each connected either microphone line output . two markers are available , allow pecutting pasting , copying etc . is possible play marked sections signal screen . maximum length analysed speech was 3 - 5 minutes . manufacturers are : loughborough sound images limited technology centre epinal loughborough england le11 0qe telephone : ( 0509 ) 231 843 telex : 34 1409 lufbra g fax : ( 0509 ) 262 433 10 . sfs " ' ll include whole readme file : speech filing system computer tools speech research department phonetics linguistics university college london introduction sfs provides computing environment conducting research nature speech . comprises software tools , file data formats , subroutine libraries , graphics , standards special programming languages . performs standard operations acquisition , replay , waveform editing labelling , spectrographic formant analysis fundamental frequency estimation . runs under unix dos environments is currently running sun , hewlett - packard , masscomp 486pc . sfs is copyrighted university college london , is currently supplied free charge research establishments non-profit . sfs is supplied is warranty support . features operating environments : unix , protected - mode dos ( gnu compiler ) supported data acquisition / replay : masscomp : ad12f , da08 sun : sparc - 2 8 - bit , sparc-10 16 - bit ibm-pc : data translation 2811 , pclx , ucl parallel printer dac ( sfs supports networked replay unix pc ) supported graphics devices : masscomp : 6 - plane colour graphics sun : sparc - 2 monochrome console , suntools sun , hp : x - windows pc : vga svga ( sfs supports networked graphics unix pc ) epson 24 - bit dot matrix kyocera laser printer postscript laser printer wordperfect graphics file output utilities : create sfs file , list sfs file , display / print sfs file , copy / link / remove items sfs file , dump contents sfs file . analysis programs : acquisition replay , waveform processing , laryngographic processing , fundamental frequency estimation ( sp lx ) , formant frequency estimation , formant synthesis , spectrographic analysis , lpc analysis / synthesis , filterbank analysis / synthesis , psola prosody manipulation . file formats : import text , binary ils files ; save multiple data items sfs files compare ; standard formats speech , lx , tx , fx , annotations , synthesizer data , spectra , spectrograms , lpc coefficients , parameter tracks , etc ; export binary , text , ils , htk , etc ; processing history maintained file . subroutine libraries : supports sfs file / o dynamic memory allocation data sets ; matrix operations ; device-independent graphics . special purpose languages : sml speech measurement language - interpreted language measuring data sfs files ; spc speech pascal - compiled language waveform manipulation analysis ; c-span - compiled language synthetic speech stimuli generation . source sfs is available anonymous ftp : pitch . phon . ucl . ac . uk directory / pub / sfs ( august 1993 ) . readme file gives current version information . remember are unable service requests support software . bug fixes sent sfs @ phonetics . ucl . ac . uk ; requests help ignored . acknowledgements sfs has been developed software written during spar alvey project involving gec , imperial college london , university college london leeds university . software is distributed contains ucl contribution project . additional , compatible software available partners current users sfs , example york university . please contact mark huckvale further information ownership available software . mark huckvale university college london gower street london wc1e 6bt sfs @ phonetics . ucl . ac . uk " ( hannes pirker ) 11 . spectro 3000 " 2 channel signal analyser ( separate devise ) analyser has best pitch technique ( sift cepstrum ) ever seen - is expensive ( 50 . 000 dm ) . address : medav digitale signalverarbeitungs gmbh graefenberger strasse 34 d-91080 uttenreuth germany " ( franke ingolf ) b ) mac 1 . voice navigator . thing learned software ( ? ) is name - - manufacturer , . e . articulate systems . 2 . macspeech lab manufacturer is : gw instruments , 35 medford st . , somerville , ma 02143 ( canada ? ) ( 617 ) 625-4096 ( 617 ) 625-1322 ( fax ) 3 . macrecorder ( information ) 4 . dsp ( same dos / windows ) 5 . signalyse ( version 3 . 0 ) " signalyze ( tm ) 3 . 0 is integrated speech signal analysis application macintosh . does signal editing direct signal / o / number devices . version 3 . 0 has user-friendly multi-level labeling feature : each label is coded linguistic level ( e . g . , segment , syllable , etc . ) . level names are determined user are color-coded . version 3 . 0 : speech slow-down speed-up ( five times ) , color / grayscale spectrograms right signal , av - macintosh support , easy vertical zoom , . signalyze has large number spectral analysis tools : spectrograms ( b / w , 16 256 colors / grays ) , cepstrograms , cone kernels , lpc - grams , fft spectra cepstra , lpc spectra . included are statistics , db measurement , interpolated signal resampling , transformations , envelopes , zero passages , filtering . manual is 224 pages , on-board contextual help is english , french german , whole interface is switchable english , french german . program is 980 k present . runs mac macplus ( 4 mb hard disk required ) . prices effective january 31 , 1994 : individual license : $ 350 . departmental license : $ 750 . organizational license : $ 1250 extra manuals : $ 25 per manual . shipping costs : 1 . u . s . , canada europe : $ 10 priority / air mail 2 . rest world : $ 20 priority / air mail 3 . 3 - day shipping anywhere world : $ 50 " , " here are details labeling facility signalyze ( version 3 . 0 , macintosh - specific software ) . working prosody . levels signalyze labeling operation works levels . each label , specify level , " segment " , " syllable " , " phrase " etc . each level has own label color own , user-definable name . labels are marked level number placed front label name ( e . g . , " 4 : " , means label " " is marked fourth level ) . gets labeled label either points signal selected portions signal . labels selected portions are placed center selection are marked angular brackets ( " ) . . . ( " ) . re-editing , adding deleting labels labels re-edited , labels added anywhere signal , labels deleted individually entire signal . reproduce labeled segment while label is open editing , play selected portion signal doing command - y . ' re labeling selection , ' ve set audio play signal selections , ' ll hear segment ' re label . align labels choose nine different vertical positions placing labels . close label click close rectangle return , label automatically " snaps " nearest standard position . save labels label information is saved tab - delimited text file extension " . lbl " . is stored same folder signal file . label format label format is public domain is fully documented . is available signalyze servers ( below ) . transparent saving opening open file operations signal files accompanying " . lbl " text files cause label information read signalyze . save file operations signals labeling information automatically saves labels same folder signal . save file operations signals without labeling information erases whatever label file existed folder . label phonetics phonetic normal font labels . however phonetics , is recommended stick sigpalfont ( shareware font supplied signalyze ) . sigpalfont preserves numbers angular brackets need indicate labeling levels , is usually possible phonetic fonts . search label level search labels using either given labeling level label 's name . specify two separate search patterns . switch between two patterns shift-lock key . info demo information signalyze version 3 . 0 is available follows : ftp : ftp macfl4082 . unil . ch ftp 130 . 223 . 104 . 31 login anonymous gopher server : name machine : gopher . unil . ch , " europe " " switzerland " , select " university lausanne " , select " autres gophers de l3unil " , select " faculte des lettres " , select " laboratoire d3analyse informatique de la parole ( laip ) " , select " speech analysis speech synthesis " , select " signalyze " prof . eric keller ( email address : eric . keller @ imm . unil . ch ) laboratoire d ' analyse / / ^ | | | | = = \ \ informatique de la parole ( laip ) / / / \ | | | | | | lettres , universite de lausanne / / / / \ \ | | | | = = / / ch-1015 lausanne , switzerland / / / / = = = \ \ | | | | fax + 41 21 6924639 / + 41 21 692 4510 / / = = = = / / \ \ | | | | " . 6 . ucla - uppsala analysis package ( run macrecorder files ) " write : software manager , phonetics lab , linguistics dept , ucla , los angeles , ca 90024-1543 our order form . 's $ 5 disk . " ( peter ladefoged ) 7 . gw instruments soundscope ( formerly macspeechlab ii ) ( mac ) " able tailored individual uses csl , little clumsier slower csl . runs $ 3000 . " ( alex francis ) c ) unix 1 . xwaves + costs around $ 5000 manufacturer is : " entropic research laboratory , inc . 600 pennsylvania ave . , se washington dc 20003 usa " ( franke ingolf ) 2 . dsp ( has same specifications sfs has been presented above , dos / windows ) . 3 . sfs ( has same specifications sfs has been presented above , dos / windows ) . 4 . digital ears information , name manufacturer , . e . metaresearch 5 . ogi speech " is free ! ! ! never used professionally , while working los alamos nat ' l . labs did chance play . comes manual , works number different sound-file types , configured number different platforms ( sun & sgi ) . . . . needs additional hardware . " ( alex francis ) . 6 . entropic sps software runs through xwaves + package . prise ; , did understand is latest software improvement xwaves + . " address : entropic research laboratory , inc . 600 pennsylvania ave . , se washington dc 20003 usa " ( franke ingolf ) additional information : read , buder & kent . ( 1992 ) ' speech analysis systems : evaluation ' , journal speech hearing research , 35 , 314-332 . p . c . bagshaw , s . m . hiller & m . . jack , ( 1993 ) , ' enhanced pitch tracking processing f0 contours computer aided intonation teaching ' , proc . 3rd european conference speech communication technology , pp 1003 - 6 finally , " natural language software registry natural language software registry is catalogue software implementing core natural language processing techniques , whether available commercial non commercial basis . current version includes + speech signal processors , computerised speech lab ( kay electronics ) + morphological analysers , pc-kimmo ( summer institute linguistics ) + parsers , alveytools ( university edinburgh ) + knowledge representation systems , rhet ( university rochester ) + multicomponent systems , elu ( issco ) , penman ( isi ) , pundit ( unisys ) , sneps ( suny buffalo ) , + applications programs ( misc . ) document is available on-line via anonymous ftp ftp . dfki . uni-sb . de ( directory : registry ) , email registry @ dfki . uni-sb . de , physical mail address below . developed piece software natural language processing researchers might useful , include returning description form below . are interested preliminary draft registry , hesitate drop us email message happy send . " ( jane edwards ) diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1347msg1.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1347msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..636973e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1347msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : computer transcription + +couple months ago , asked members list help regarding software transcription spoken discourse . received large number answers , personal e-mail address , ' public ' . following shall quote answers attempt sum consider most important info received matter : perhaps slightly off subject few answers spoke possibilities machine-readable text : quote : ' company named norris communication ( san diego , ca ) sells digital recorder breaks down audio input machine readable code ( including ascii assume ) ' ' norris is reputed one two companies usa ( maybe world ) manufacturing digital audio recorders using so-called " flash chips " ( semiconductor memory chips permit both read write functions ) . digitized flash memory " dumped " pc machine readable code ( assume include ascii compatibility - - 's assumption ) . n't address , got telephone number directory assistance . company is located suburb san diego , california called poway , california . listed telephone number is 619-679 - 1504 . does n't work reason , directory assistance reached 619-555 - 1212 . ' number answers centered around using standard word processors ' macro facilities : quote : ' used quite satisfactorily pc using ms word glossary items quickly input speaker identification , special character sequences , etc . style sheet controlling formatting . imagine word perfect pc same thing , especially macros . ' ' ' ve made set macro 's operate standardized form facilitate transcribing process . essentially did is simply reduce routinely occurring series keystrokes one alt - control - key . ' most transcription software seems available mac : quote : ' macintosh definitely nisus macro has been assigned short easy type keyboard shortcut . little things far complex tasks , nisus is amazing . is truly power user 's linguist 's word processor choice . seen , is most worldscript - savvy word processor available . n't seen , check nisuswriter 4 . 0 shipping soon already . ' info available internet address : nisus . mktg @ applelink . apple . com syncwriter : quote : ' mac - programme mention is syncwriter , guess . costs hundred german marks ' syncwriter is sold : med - i-bit , hohenfelderstrasse 20 , 22087 hamburg , germany ( phone + 49 40 251 67 125 ) . workbench : quote : ' are welcome include workbench summary . however , bench is really transcription program , though has features making transcribing easier - - e . g . transcription keypad ( user definable strings ca symbols ) ability link play loop quicktime movie audio tapes . , mention distribution is limited . bench is available world wide web . ' further info , try contacting : thebench @ alishaw . ucsb . edu dos - based computers : hiat-dos 2 . 2 : quote : ' hiat-dos was developed transcription programme everybody afford ; is why lacks certain technical gimmicks . price version is somewhat between 40 80 german marks ( far ) ; is distributed ' : prof . konrad ehlich institut fuer deutsch als fremdsprache lmu muenchen ludwigstrasse 27 d-80359 muenchen fax : germany-089 / 21802116 . quote : ' hiat-dos is kind word processing program designed processing transcripts ; thus ' ve got certain format fill transcript , ' ve got certain special correction devices etc . 's simple tool is comfortable transcription purposes word processing programs , 's . ' recommended reading : ehlich , konrad ( 1992 ) hiat - transcription system discourse data . : edwards , jane . / lampert , martin d . ( eds . ) talking data . hillsdale n . j . : erlbaum . couple programs ( mac dos ) were mentioned , seem unfinished far . why is noone has developed user-friendly windows - based transcription program ? above mentioned transcription programs text / music score principle , . e . , conversation is printed ' running ' systems . , myself , standard line transcription , seems little help save adjusting lot whenever changes corrections transript . one possibility system macros - perhaps calls further discussion forum ? ? ? thank everyone cooperation , karsten gramkow karsten gramkow centre languages intercultural studies aalborg university havrevangen 1 dk - 9000 aalborg denmark ph . : + 45 98 15 42 11 , ext . 6229 fax : + 45 98 16 65 66 e-mail : gramkow @ hum . auc . dk diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1349msg1.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1349msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5c72dc10 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1349msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cmc / 95 + +cmc / 95 international conference cooperative multimodal communication , theory applications * * * * * * * * * sponsored universities brabant joint research organization ( sobu ) eindhoven , netherlands , 24-26 1995 * * * * * * * * * first announcement call papers * * * * * * * * * eindhoven university technology , collaboration institute perception research eindhoven institute language technology artificial intelligence tilburg , host international conference theory applications cooperative multimodal communication place eindhoven , netherlands , 24-26 1995 . aim conference is bring together scientists involved research concerning design , implementation , application forms cooperative human-computer communication where natural language ( typed spoken ) is used combination modalities , visual feedback direct manipulation . topics interest * * * * * * * * * conference focus formal , computational , user aspects building cooperative multimodal dialogue systems . papers are sought areas include , are limited , following topics : * cooperativity multimodal dialogue * natural language semantics multimodal context * formal computational models dialogue context * incremental knowledge representation dialogue * interacting visual domain representations * collaborative problem solving * constraint-based approaches animation visual modelling * effective different interactive modalities * modelling temporal aspects multimodal communication * type theory natural language interpretation * knowledge sharing technologies submitted papers refereed international programme committee . submission requirements * * * * * * * * * authors are asked submit extended abstract paper minimally 4 maximally 7 pages , including references keywords , december 15 , 1994 . electronical submission possible . submitted extended abstracts emailed denk @ kub . nl ; preferably standard latex format . , whatever reason , electronic submission is possible , please contact organization committee secretariat ( phone + 31-13 . 66 . 23 . 80 , fax + 13 - 13 . 66 . 29 . 48 ) . important dates * * * * * * * * * submission extended abstracts 15 december , 1994 notification acceptance 1 february , 1995 final papers due 15 march , 1995 organization * * * * * * * * * * programme committee : harry bunt ( itk , tilburg ) ( chair ) norman badler ( upenn , philadelphia ) jeroen groenendijk ( uva , amsterdam ) walther von hahn ( hamburg ) dieter huber ( mainz ) hans kamp ( stuttgart ) john lee ( edcaad , edinburgh ) joseph mariani ( limsi , paris ) mark maybury ( mitre , bedford ) paul mckevitt ( university sheffield ) rob nederpelt ( tue , eindhoven ) kees van overveld ( tue , eindhoven ) ray perrault ( stanford ) donia scott ( brighton ) wolfgang wahlster ( saarbruecken ) bonnie webber ( upenn , philadelphia ) kent wittenburg ( bellcore ) organization committee : robbert - jan beun ( chair ) tijn borghuis harry bunt rob nederpelt marianne wagemans further information * * * * * * * * * * cmc / 95 is scheduled place wednesday , thursday , friday 1995 , week 21 . dates been chosen view fact two , somewhat related conferences place elsewhere europe between monday , 29 saturday , june 3 ; one montpellier , france ( virtual reality human-computer interaction ) , one hanstholm , denmark ( spoken dialogue systems ) . thus possible combine participation cmc / 95 ( one ) conferences . participation fee cmc / 95 is expected around dfl 250 , $ 150 . registration information provided forthcoming call participation . further information : questions concerning scientific content : harry bunt itk tilburg university p . o . box 90153 , 5000 le tilburg phone + 31 - 13 . 66 . 30 . 60 , fax + 31-13 . 66 . 25 . 37 email : harry . bunt @ kub . nl questions concerning organization : robbert - jan beun ipo p . o . box 513 , 5600 mb eindhoven phone + 31 - 40 . 77 . 38 . 73 , fax + 31 - 40 . 77 . 38 . 76 email : rjbeun @ prl . philips . nl general questions : sobu tilburg university p . o . box 90153 , 5000 le tilburg phone + 31-13 . 66 . 23 . 80 , fax + 13 - 13 . 66 . 29 . 48 . email : denk @ kub . nl diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1351msg1.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1351msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..61d047a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1351msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : original karamojong / jie language + +leo connolly cross-posted question karamojong linguist sci . lang . posted response sci . lang , ' m cross-posting here . article ( 1994nov22 . 145346 . 29219 @ msuvx1 . memphis . edu ) , connolly @ cc . memphis . edu writes : ) colleague mine latest opinion concerning ) original language " karamojong hordes " / jie , abandoned ) original language favor masai . does anyone ) whether tongue is best described " nilotic " " sudanic " ? does n't ) matter ? greenberg classified language , se seems ave ) done , does anyone classification is still generally accepted ( ) fair question view recent amerindian debacle ) ? ) bill welmers , " checklist language dialect names " ( sebeok , t . . , 1971 , current trends linguistics , vol . 7 : linguistics sub - saharan africa , hague : mouton ) lists karamojong member chari - nile branch nilo - saharan . same volume , greenberg 's article " nilo - saharan meroitic " gives little detail , assigning teso group eastern nilotic , itself branch eastern sudanic , is branch chari - nile . cognate languages within teso are teso , toposa , turkana . n't work nilo - saharan , ' m date current classification . however , african languages whole , greenberg 's four major families , niger - congo , nilo - saharan , afro - asiatic , khoi - san stood pretty 30 years . has been discussion relationship between niger - congo nilo - saharan , convincing case has yet been published . within niger - congo has been realignment ( john bendor - samuel , 1991 , niger - congo languages , university press america ) , most significant being shifting benue - congo boundary 600 miles westwards include greenberg called eastern kwa . greenberg 's southern cushitic ( afro - asiatic ) is referred omotic membership afro - asiatic seems doubt . otherwise african classification works remarkably . africanist was graduate school towards end debate greenberg 's african classification , strong parallels amerindian debate . vehemence , even rancor , critics back fifties sixties was less ' ve seen recently . is certainly unfortunate is apparently much flawed data american work , something can't judge apparently much was african work , same method mass comparison is archeological nature linguistic has remarkably high tolerance error . consider jury still . flames accepted probably ignored . herbert stahlke , associate director email : 00hfstahlke @ bsu . edu university computing services phone : 317-285 - 1843 ball state university fax : 317-285 - 1797 muncie , 47306 diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1352msg1.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1352msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6fa426d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1352msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: graduate research training program + +computational aspects cognitive science nsf graduate research training program cornell university graduate fields computer science cognitive studies cornell university announce research training program phd students wish focus studies computational aspects cognitive science general , human computation particular . funding five graduate trainees is provided national science foundation awarded through cornell graduate school . program description : award recipients pursue phd computer science minor cognitive studies . addition standard computer science program , each trainee receive firm grounding formal computational approaches language cognition , bring training bear interdisciplinary research problems connect computer science disciplines linguistics , philosophy , psychology . examples focus areas include artificial intelligence , computational linguistics , formal models human computation , human automated inference , intelligent information retrieval , learning theory , robotics , user - machine interfaces , vision . stipend : each award carries stipend $ 14 , 100 per , plus tuition fees , extendible five years study ( assuming continuation grant nsf ) . eligibility : award recipients must admitted , continue standing , computer science phd program cornell university . us citizens permanent residents are eligible traineeship appointments . minority applicants , women applicants , applicants disabilities are especially encouraged . application procedure : formal application nsf graduate research trainee program occurs through cornell graduate school . applicants apply phd program computer science indicate application wish considered traineeship computational aspects cognitive science . application material requested : computer science department graduate office 4126 upson hall cornell university ithaca , ny 14853 phone : ( 607 ) 255-8593 email : phd @ cs . cornell . edu application deadline fall 1995 is january 10 , 1995 . additional information : information traineeship program , please contact : sue wurster cognitive studies program 273a uris hall cornell university ithaca , ny 14853 phone : ( 607 ) 255-6431 email : cogst @ cornell . edu sue wurster email : cogst @ cornell . edu cognitive studies phone : 607 255-6431 273a uris hall fax : 607 255-8433 hours : m 8 : 00-12 : 00 t 12 : 30 - 5 : 00 w 8 : 00-12 : 00 r 12 : 30 - 5 : 00 f 11 : 00 - 4 : 00 diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1353msg1.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1353msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..766414ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1353msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: annual conference gldv + +9 . gldv jahrestagung 1995 30 . - 31 . 3 . 1995 universitaet regensburg aufruf zur teilnahme die gldv wurde vor genau zwanzig jahren unter dem namen ldv-fittings gegruendet . die ziele des vereins waren damals die foerderung der linguistischen datenverarbeitung v . . durch den austausch von edv - know-how und programmen . mit der etablierung der computerlinguistik als wissenschaftsgebiet wurde die gldv zum fachverband der computerlinguisten . jubilaen sollten auch dazu dienen , sich kritisch damit auseinanderzusetzen , ob die bei der gruendung des vereins gesteckten ziele sinnvoll waren , ob und wie sie erreicht wurden und wie weit eine revision notwendig und wuenschenswert ist . im rahmen einer podiumsdiskussion mit gruendungsmitgliedern sollen dieser kritische rueckblick diskutiert und perspektiven furr die zukuenftige arbeit entwickelt werden . ein zweiter schwerpunkt der tagung soll auf die angewandte computerlinguistik gelegt werden . dabei geht es um die bedeutung , die nlp - systeme im kontext graphischer und multimedialer anwendungen haben koennen . beispiele dafuer sind neuere entwicklungen im information retrieval incl . hypertext , hilfesysteme , anwendungsperspektiven von nlp - systemen , evaluierung u . ae . diese thematik wird vier sektionen vertieft werden : sektion : fuzzy linguistik ( organisation : ch . womser - hacker ) sektion : gesprochene sprache v . . anwendungen und oberflaechen ( organisation : e . noeth ) sektion : nlp - anwendungen ( organisation : g . thurmair ) sektion : grammatik und implementation ( organisation : r . hausser ) zeitplan : september 94 call papers 14 . jan . 95 deadline : einreichen von extended abstracts 7 . feb . 95 benachrichtigung ueber annahme der vortraege 30 . - 31 . maerz 95 tagung regensburg 8 . april 95 abgabe der druckfertigen fassung der beitraege fuer den tagungsband . der tagungsband erscheint nach der tagung im verlag georg olms . programmkomitee : haller ( saarbruecken ) hausser ( erlangen ) heyer ( leipzig ) hitzenberger ( regensburg ) krause ( regensburg ) lenders ( bonn ) lutz ( koblenz ) puetz ( kiel ) seewald ( hannover ) thurmair ( muenchen ) organisationskomitee : j . krause l . hitzenberger ch . womser - hacker tagungsort : universituet regensburg inst . fuer allg . und indogermanische sprachwissenschaft fg : informationswissenschaft auskuenfte : l . hitzenberger universitaet regensburg phil . fak . iv universitstsstrasse 31 93040 regensburg e-mail : ludwig . hitzenberger @ sprachlit . uni-regensburg . de tel . : 0941 / 943-4195 fax : 0941 / 943-3585 url : http : / / rsls8 . sprachlit . uni-regensburg . de / gldv . html diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1353msg2.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1353msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9cad926a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1353msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: workshop language change generative syntax , dec 16-17 + +graduiertenkolleg " linguistische grundlagen fuer die sprachverarbeitung " " linguistic foundations language processing " institut fuer linguistik - universitaet stuttgart postfach 10 60 37 , 70049 stuttgart , 0711 / 121 3139 ( 5 . stock , keplerstrasse 17 , 70174 stuttgart ) workshop * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * language change generative syntax * * * * university stuttgart , december 16 - 17 , 1994 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * venue : room 17 . 94 , keplerstrasse 17 , 70174 stuttgart programme : friday , december 16 , 1994 9 . 45 - 10 . 00 opening 10 . 00 - 10 . 45 werner abraham ( groningen ) decay verbal genitive german 10 . 45 - 11 . 15 coffee break 11 . 15 - 12 . 00 richard schrodt ( vienna ) predicate - status case german : does satisfactory systematic solution decay verbally governed genitive really exist ? 12 . 00 - 12 . 45 karin pittner ( stuttgart ) attraction , deletion verbal position : case german 12 . 45 - 15 . 00 lunch 15 . 00 - 15 . 45 paola beninca & cecilia poletto ( padua - cnr ) diachronic development modal auxiliaries through history italian 15 . 45 - 16 . 30 josep fontana ( ohio state ) problems study word order old spanish 16 . 30 - 17 . 00 coffee break 17 . 00 - 17 . 45 patrick andre mather ( mcgill / pittsburgh ) french german : case study contact - induced language change 17 . 45 - 18 . 30 richard waltereit ( berlin ) syntax limit - diachrony french holophrases 20 . 00 - . . . dinner saturday , december 17 , 1994 10 . 00 - 10 . 45 ian roberts ( bangor ) speculations development v2 10 . 45 - 11 . 15 coffee break 11 . 15 - 12-00 georg kaiser ( hamburg ) " full v2 " " residual v2 " free inversion . subject - verb order development french 12 . 00 - 12 . 45 susan clack ( bangor ) brythonic celtic implications brythonic germanic v2 12 . 45 - 15 . 00 lunch 15 . 00 - 15 . 45 fred weerman ( utrecht ) deflexion relation between morphological abstract case 15 . 45 - 16 . 30 silvia luraghi ( rome ) coordination subordination hittite 16 . 30 - 17 . 00 coffee break 17 . 00 - 17 . 45 kees van dijk ( amsterdam ) ipp - effect middle dutch 17 . 45 - 18 . 30 jack hoeksema ( groningen ) present participle constructions older modern dutch : verb first verb raising patterns 20 . 00 - . . . one night stuttgart . . . further information , please contact : gisella ferraresi & julia philippi institut fuer linguistik / germanistik universitaet stuttgart postfach 10 60 37 d-70049 stuttgart germany e - mail : julia @ ims . uni-stuttgart . de diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1353msg3.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1353msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..762ac9bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1353msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: iv congreso argentino de hispanistas + +announcement follows . send queries hispanistas @ unmdp . edu . ar * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * iv congreso argentino de hispanistas mar del plata , argentina . 18-20 de mayo de 1995 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * organiza la universidad nacional de mar del plata y la asociaci ' argentina de hispanistas . se invita presentar trabajos en las ' areas de literatura y linguyistica del espanyol . enviar el resumen del trabajo ( 30 l ' ineas de 65 cpl ) antes del 20 de diciembre de 1994 . se aceptan envios por correo electr ' onico . enviar el trabajo completo ( max . 200 l ' ineas de 65 cpl ) antes del 31 de marzo de 1995 . se ruega enviar copia impresa junto con la version en floppy disk para wp o compatible . aranceles : u $ s30 antes del 20 de diciembre de 1994 enviar cheque o giro postal nombre de rodolfo rodriguez . solicitar informaci ' adicional hispanistas @ unmdp . edu . ar marta villarino facultad de humanidades universidad nacional de mar del plata funes 3350 7600 . mar del plata buenos aires argentina diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1356msg1.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1356msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9ad42a44 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1356msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: final voiceless velar fricative - ) stop + +response query language where final voiceless velar fricative changed regularly stop , wayles browne supplied example montenegrin dialects serbo - croatian . references : pavle ivic ' , die serbokroatischen dialekte , . , mouton & co . , hague 1958 , p . 145 , 213 radosav bos " kovic ' , " o prirodi , razvitku zamenicima glasa h u govorima crne gore " , book _ odabrani c " lanci rasprave _ , titograd 1978 . same book has french summary work wrote together m . mal / ecki , _ przegla , d dialekto ' w starej czarnogo ' ry _ . pavle ivic ' , ed . , _ fonolos " ki opisi srpskohrvatskih / hrvatskosrpskih , slovenac " kih makedonskih govora obuhvac ' enih ops " teslovenskim lingvistic " kim atlasom _ = posebna izdanja knjiga lv , odjeljenje drus " tvenih nauka knjiga 9 , sarajevo : akademija nauka umjetnosti bosne hercegovine 1981 . found southern polish dialects exhibit identical sound change , discussed : dejna , karol . 1973 . dialekty polskie . wroc ~ aw - - warsaw - - cracow - - gda ~ sk : ossolineum . additional comments suggestions thank : steven johnson lar martin fosse jakob dempsey kevin donnaile diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1358msg1.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1358msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a3c6e845 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1358msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: snow 3 1 / 2 + +dear linguists , ' ve been following discussion snowy words here elsewhere , can't disagree douglas j . glick ( vol-5 - 1322 ) two points . one , n't discussion " relatively uninteresting " . is interesting indeed kind ideas issue linguistics general tonguesters ( is l . p . c . ? : - ) put forward . happened encountered nice passage book bought few days ago : whereas english [ . . . ] has one word _ snow _ ( two include _ sleet _ ) , eskimo has several . trudgill ( 1974 ) : 27 is book written general audience , native speaker english , " has been lecturer department linguistic science university reading since 1970 " ( op . cit . ) , is twenty years old . sometimes still hear assertions above , same thing german speakers . still , german least schnee , schnee ( - mann , - regen , matsch ) , ( schnee ) flocke , neuschnee , harsch , waechte , lawine , loipe , hagel , graupel , english , snow , snow ( bank , fort , house , man , - mixed-with - rain , - flake , - storm ) , slush ( snow ) , ( snow ) cornice , avalanche , blizzard , dusting , flurry , frost , hail , hardpack , igloo , pingo , powder , sleet . lists , ' m including least seemingly semantically transparent compounds neuschnee ( ` + snow ' ) , schneeregen snow + rain ' ) , words are frosty snowy , snow nothing else . serious collection , data much richer , order borderline between bad examples fall within field , allow assessment fuzzyness line , , perhaps , discover model cognitive structure words question . ( data english list is , apart editing , taken tony woodbury 's posting ( vol-5 - 1239 ) ) . granted everything white listings given is snow , comment quotation above ? least , writer told reader why many snowy words english count snow , , perhaps , eskimo opinion has cover term , where english does one . stands , however , everybody cautious obtaining data language - - - including , obviously , own - - - secondary sources . likewise , much manymany ` facts ' drawn ` exotic ' ( . e . , documented ) languages count , , example , phonologists decorate elaborate articles ? two , n't really point excluding words cornice snowy list . are word primarily denote sort snow formation feel word is * architectural * meaning rather metaphorical nature , 's point telling ' re ` really ' wrong ? german , waechte , flocke harsch might derived morphemes . fact , tells us eskimo is documented . guess lot those words hoax claims semantically primitive turn much connected rest vocabulary had relative wealth historical data indoeuropean languages . back german again , flocke primarily denotes ` something flaky ' rather precisely ` snowflake ' , usages seem derived . harsch seems connected harsch ` harsh ' ; used noun , denotation kind slighly melted frozen snow does ? loipe is kind tracks skiers discipline , guess , ` german ' word - - - disregarding borrowed words is silly looking down adopted children . anyway , seems need word . 's snowy , specialized , , feeling , totally unconnected word german . course might totally wrong ( loipe is derived ( ski ) laufen ` run ( ski ) ' ) . 's point . linguists are looking , one hand , history really happened try extrapolate 's minds describe 's really going . 's someone lot waechten cornices flakes mind , connection non-snowy words , is fact ideolect . course , soon linguist comes along tells historical truth , behaviour concepts speaker might change . . . even fact was sort folk-etymology absorbed listening linguist : - ) . folk - etymology is is imagine things . . . , layer person 's brain is synchronic word counting is claiming acount , historical derivation is allowed necessary historical linguistics ? finally , point apart pretty specialized words having woth snow , rain is another phenomenon languages less . german , example , niesel nieselregen , denoting light rain spray . seem uses compounds word apart es nieselt , however , immediately related , basic word niesel said derived . , wasser , regen , niesel , . eskimo does n't appear much outlandish , does ? quotation taken : trudgill , peter : _ sociolinguistics : introduction _ . penguin books . 1974 wolfgang lipp castor @ fub46 . zedat . fu-berlin . de i52023 @ sakura . kudpc . kyoto-u . ac . jp diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1359msg1.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1359msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c452d35f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1359msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +syntax c . s . rhys , d . adger . von klopp ( eds ) , functional categories , argument structure parametric variation . price 7 . 75 ( pounds sterling ) ; 179pp . centre cognitive science , university edinburgh . working papers cognitive science , vol 9 . available inhouse publications secretary , centre cognitive science , 2 buccleuch place , edinburgh , eh8 9lw ( email : diane @ cogsci . ed . ac . uk ) is argument structure projected syntax , does interact specifically information contributed functional heads ? papers volume address questions within broadly gb - based framework cross-linguistically covering empirical issues auxiliaries , nominalisations , case-patternings , coordination , temporal interpretation binding . papers tend converge towards recognition non-ambiguity lexemes rich structure internal specification . ihp postal charges are : uk 1 . 50 , world surface 2 . 50 world airmail 5 . 50 ( figures pound sterling ) . semantics harvey , mandy , lynn santelmann ( eds . ) , proceedings semantics linguistic theory iv 1994 299pp . paperbound cost : $ 18 . 00 students , $ 20 . 00 non-students ( prepaid ) further information contents dmll publications order , please contact dmll publications books @ plab . dmll . cornell . edu . phonology harris , john ( university college london ) ; english sound structure ; 1994 ; 336 pp ; blackwell ; hb 0-631 - 18261 - 6 ; pb 0-631 - 18741 - 3 . inspection copy requests : ( usa ) blkwell @ world . std . com ; ( uk ) inspcopies @ cix . compulink . co . uk . book is much phonological theory phonology english . is designed text intermediate advanced courses value anyone interested recent theoretical developments field . drawing material wide range dialects , book explores view phonological differences between grammars are constrained universal principles occur within fixed bounds defined small number parameters . phenomena discussed include vowel length , syllabic structure , consonantal weakening , vowel reduction syncope . slavic ling kto est ' kto v sovremennoj rusistike ( 's russian linguistics ; russian ) , ed . yuri karaulov ( moscow ) arto mustajoki ( helsinki ) . 1994 . 330 pp . hard - covered . distributor libri academici , fax ( + 358 ) - 0-13114332 . fim 250 ( approx . $ 50 ) + s / h . isbn 952-90 - 5536 - 6 . information book possibility using credit card : mustajok @ waltari . helsinki . fi . first attempt collect information specialists russian linguistics over world . contains entries 650 linguists specialising russian , among famous scholars adamec , apresyan , arutyunova , chvany , corbett , zolotova . are included first edition book mentioned second edition , please send e-mail address fax arto mustajoki ( mustajok @ waltari . helsinki . fi ) , contact later . obs ! avoid shipping costs using visa , mastercard eurocard . name address card number ( + expiry date card ) e-mail : mustajok @ waltari . helsinki . fi diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1361msg1.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1361msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2c1ac985 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1361msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 5 . 1344 native speaker intuitions + +discussion native speaker intuitions has been extremely interesting , worry brief intervention muddied waters . are number separable issues . first is extent native speaker is likely judge lexical string grammatical ungrammatical per se . second is concerned relationships between syntax interpretation ( although even here distinction entirely clear cut ) . most english speakers probably judge child teacher asked leave room both ungrammatical uninterpretable . however , couple sentences ( were source longer recall - apologies ! ) raise slightly different issues . is possible interpret following : 1 . child asked teacher leave room 2 . teacher asked child leave room having same consequences ( . e . was child left room ) seems relationship between grammatical representation interpretation is inherently unstable . native speakers solve problem one override empirical fact native speakers solve another . strings : 3 . ' ve done . emphatice assertion : 4 . really / ( / ov / ) seem , evidence ( ) british speakers ' phonologies , = . . e . , treat verb circumstances . prescriptivists , tell are wrong , explain ( analogy ? ) why are wrong . descripivists , though , seems native-speaker intuitions face value . latter case , are left conundrum one seems particularly relevant problem second language teaching : is native speaker ? is worth , tried explore issues detail ' language linguists ' , _ social semiotics _ ( 1993 ) , 3 , 2 , 161-181 tony bex diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1362msg1.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1362msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b5fc789a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1362msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: number invariance : summary + +several weeks ago posted call help identifying languages nouns show same form number enumerating numerals . examples english , does general allow number invariance , include noun ' head ' ' one head cattle ' , ' two head cattle ' , etc . , systematically , nouns compounded numerals ( cf . two-car garage , three-body problem , four-week ins - titute , five-page summary , six-foot high ) . summary responses follows . please feel free add list ( issue summaries ) . thanks patrick farrell , tim pulju sources mentioned below . thanks res - pondents provided following general discussion number invar - iance english compounds : churma , d . ( 1983 ) " jets fans , raider rooters , interaction morphosyntactic processes " . cls 19 ( paravolume ) churma , d . ( 1987 ) " explaining level ordering , parse word " . bls 13 . rijkhoff , j . 1991 . " nominal aspect " . journal semantics 8 - 4 , 291-309 . rijkhoff , j . 1992 . noun phrase : typological study form structure . doctoral dissertation , university amsterdam . [ esp . ch . 3 . 1 . 1 . pp . 74-103 ] rijkhoff , j . forthcoming ? . " ` number ' disagreement " . proceedings xvth international congress linguists , 9-14 august 1992 , quebec , canada . 1 ) australian : many australian languages show number invariance . although generally plural morpheme affixed nouns , is used unless required pragmatic considera - tions . thus , pitjantjatjara ( western desert ) , ngampu is ' egg ' , ngampu marnkurpa ' three eggs ' . references pitjantja - tjara : goddard , cliff . 1993 . learner 's guide pitjantjatjara / yankunytjatjara . alice springs : institute aboriginal development trudinger ; ronald m . 1943 . grammar pitjantjatjara dialect , central australia . oceania xiii : 3 , 205-223 source : rob pensalfini ( rjpensal @ mit . edu ) 2 ) basque : nouns indefinite nps behave possibly turkic languages using invariant form noun numerals . examples : gizon bat ` one man ' , bi gizon ` two men ' ( bizkaian gizon bi ) , hiru gizon ` three men ' . noun plurality marked , however , nps containing definite determiners . one determiner is " ordinary " " definite " article - , is suffix . examples : gizon bata ` one man ' ( rare ) , bi gizonak ` two men ' , ` both men ' ( bizkaian gizon biak ) , hiru gizonak ` three men ' , ` three men ' . references : la - fitte , pierre ( 1944 ) , grammaire basque , pp . 76-78 . saltarelli , mario ( 1988 ) basque , p . 172 . source : larry trask ( larryt @ cogs . susx . ac . uk ) 3 ) celtic : welsh ( perhaps celtic languages ) , cardinal numbers obligatorily thesingular follow - ing noun ( cf . ci 'd og ' , cwn 'd ogs ' : un ci , dau gi , tri chi , pedwar ci , pum ci , chwe chi , saith ci , wyth ci , naw ci , deg ci . . . ( ' one dog , two dogs . . . ten dogs ' ) . is , however , alternative partitive construction , especially favoured higher numbers , here plural : pump o gwn , chwech o gwn . . . ( lit . ' five dogs , six dogs ' ) . welsh grammar book reliable description . references : ball , m . ( ed ) ' celtic languages ' routledge , 1993 . sources : nigel love ( nlove @ beattie . uct . ac . za ) martin j . ball ( mj . ball @ ulst . ac . uk ) 4 ) chaha : chaha is plural morpheme ( cf . bet ' one house ' , xwet bet ' two houses ' ) , except lexically marked plurals small number nouns ( cf . arc ' one boy ' , xwet dengya ' two boys ' ) . source : banksira degif petros ( d217704 @ er . uqam . ca ) 5 ) chinese : chinese does wrote : yi tou niu ' one tou cow ' , where tou is classifier domestic animals ( noun own right meaning head ) . source : paul woods ( woodspr @ osuunx . ucc . okstate . edu ) 6 ) choctaw : choctaw nouns are never marked number under cir - cumstances . number marking is diffuse lexical , meaning are variety non-parallel strategies indicating number value particular nouns . source : marcia haag ( haag @ monk . nhn . uoknor . edu ) 7 ) dutch : dutch words intervals kwartier ' quarter ' , uur ' hour ' are always singular . maand ' month ' jaar ' ' usually remain singular . seconde , minuut , dag 'd ay ' , nacht ' night ' , week , eeuw ' century ' plural morphology is two . meter , centimeter , kilometer , hectoliter , kilo - ( gram ) frank , always remain singular too . sources : bert peeters ( peeters @ postoffice . utas . edu . au ) patricia haegeman ( fte . haegeman . p @ alpha . ufsia . ac . ) 8 ) english creole guinea ( = neomelanesian ? ) : here examples wan pela man ' one man ' ( lit . ' one fellow man ' ) , tu pela man ' two men ' ( lit . two fellow man ) . similar facts found ( ) underlying local langua - ges . sources : brian drayton ( brian _ drayton @ terc . edu ) personal communication anthony arlotto , e . wayles browne ( ewb2 @ cornell . edu ) . 9 ) finno - ugric : hungarian has plural morpheme - k . yet , spite plurals toll ( ) k ' pencils ' , one says egy toll ' one pencil , ket toll ' two pencil ' , harom toll ' three pencil ' . . . , sok toll ' many pen - cil ' . further examples : kapu ' gate ' has plural kapuk ' gates ' . yet hat kapu 's ix gates ' . finnish works same . sources : roman agnes ( aromi @ eratos . erin . utoronto . ca ) edith moravcsik ( edith @ csd . uwm . edu ) 10 ) georgian : generally , nouns following cardinal number remain singular . measure words are used . source : john peterson ( gor05 @ rz . uni-kiel . d400 . de ) 11 ) german : gerhard helbig & joachim buscha , deutsche grammatik says p . 528 measure nouns ( mostly feminines ) dis - tinguish between singular plural phrases eine flas - che sekt " bottle sparkling wine " - zwei flaschen sekt . list follows : die buchse , die dose , die kiste , der krug , die schussel , der tag , die tasse , die woche . . . measure nouns ( mostly neuter ) keep singular : ein stuck zucker - drei stuck zucker , ein kasten bier - drei kasten ( drei ka " sten [ pl ] ) bier . likewise : das blatt , das glas , das kilo , die mark , das meter , das paar , das pfund , der sack . . . ( . . . is original ) . soruce : e . wayles brown ( ewb2 @ cornell . edu ) 12 ) indic : hindi , measure , distance , mass , etc . is left singular cardinal numbers numbers . otherwise , common nouns appear plural after number . measure words are used . hindi , measure , distance , mass , etc . is left singular nepali . addition , common nouns here are generally left singular one two measure words is used : janaa humans , vataa animals things . un - doubtedly is due tibeto - burman influence . source : john peterson ( gor05 @ rz . uni-kiel . d400 . de ) 13 ) indonesian ( bahasa indonesia ) : although one pluralise noun reduplication , is non-specific form plur - al ( cf . kucing ' cat ' , kucing-kucing ' cats ' ) . one wanted five cats , simply : lima ekor kucing ' five classifier cat ' . am pretty sure ' lima ekor kucing-kucing ' star , ' ll provisional question mark . reference : mac - donald , r . ross . 1976 indonesian reference grammar . washington , dc : georgetown university press . source : rob pensalfini ( rjpensal @ mit . edu ) 14 ) japanese : has inflectional morphology nouns , thus ex - hibits number invariance completely . source : steve seegmiller ( seegmiller @ apollo . montclair . edu ) 15 ) kiribati ( = gilbertese ) : unmarked form bentira ' pencil ' is used example . ai bentira ' four pencils ' ( lit . ' four . long unit pencil ' ) . botaki bentira ' four groups pencils ' ( lit . ' four . group pencil ' ) . source : martin silverman ( mgs @ unixg . ubc . ca ) 16 ) modern persian : afghan variety persian one yak bacha ` one brother ' , bacha ` two brothers ' , se bacha ` three broth - ers ' , char bacha ` four brothers ' , etc . references : grammar modern persian . carleton hodge has numerous publications descri - bing aspects persian structure . source : charles scott ( cscott @ macc . wisc . edu ) 17 ) newari : tibeto - burman functions nepali ( indic above ) respect . main difference is newari almost always has measure word after cardinal number . generally , nouns denoting living beings plural form . reference : hans joergensen , grammar classical newari . copenhagen : ejnar munksgaard , 1941 . ( det kgl . danske videnskabernes selskab , hist . - filol . meddelelser , xxvii , 3 . ) source : john peterson ( gor05 @ rz . uni-kiel . d400 . de ) 18 ) niger - congo : bambara , c . bailleul ( cours pratique de bambara , iii : types de phrases . imprimerie de la savane . bobo - dioulasso , 1977 ) mentions cn num , while c . bird et al . ( ka bamanan kalan : beginning bambara . iulc , 1977 ) addition - al possibility is cn num pl - def ( p . 43 ) . dogon seems cn num ( cf . kervran , m . & . prost les parler dogons . donno . documents linguistiques 16 , universite de dakar , 1969 ) . source : chris culy ( cculy @ vaxa . weeg . uiowa . edu ) 19 ) semitic : semitic often makes " statement number " . nouns regular plurals , counting plural form 10 revert singular . hebrew is most normal words , happen small group words has dual , . " yom " ( day ) count " yom exad " , yomayim ( dual ) , 3 10 's " shlosha yamim . . . asara yamim . " usually switch back " axad-asar yom " ( 11 ) , etc . standard arabic counting is far messier cases interfering , too , though modern spoken arabics are hebrew . ( n't syntax allow complression " three-day conference " type phrase . ) source : bob fradkin ( raf100f @ oduvm . cc . odu . edu ) 20 ) siouan : siouan languages mark number verb , noun . noun , being plural morphology nouns , are natur - ally invariant numerals ( numerals are sort verb , actually languages mark number nps choosing among var - ious forms definite article , marks positional / configur - ational gender . collections things different configura - tion single items , different article . source : john e . koontz ( koontz @ alpha . bldr . nist . gov ) 21 ) turkish : turkish perhaps turkic languages plur - al inflection - ler / - lar is usually omitted numeral marks np plural ( unless definiteness is expressed ) . examples : adam ` man ' , adamlar ` men ' , ` men ' , bir adam ` one man ' , iki adam ` two men ' , iki adamlar ` two men ' , ` both men ' . references : lewis , tur - kish grammar , clarendon press , pp . 25-26 , underhill , turkish gram - mar , mit press . sources : edith moravcsik ( edith @ csd . uwm . edu ) steve seegmiller ( seegmiller @ apollo . montclair . edu ) larry trask ( larryt @ cogs . susx . ac . uk ) e . wayles browne ( ewb2 @ cornell . edu ) diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1370msg1.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1370msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..83c73aa3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1370msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: comparative method syntactic reconstruction + +ongoing discussion list comparative method has raised questions applicability syntactic reconstruction . impression increasing frequency , one comes across statements following literature : " most attested languages language family x syntactic property . therefore assume proto - x had property . " " languages family y , language ( ) has particular syntactic property . therefore assume property ( ) is innovation present proto - y . " words , is tacit assumption comparative method applied syntax . ? anything resembling latin syntax reconstructed through comparison syntax modern romance languages ? most modern germanic languages are svo . therefore reconstruct proto - germanic ( almost surely incorrectly ) svo ? standard introductions historical linguistics ( e . g . anttila , jeffers & lehiste , etc . ) argue comparative method is inapplicable syntactic reconstruction due fact is analog syntax regular sound change . oversimplifying bit , words are composed phonemes ; comparative method assumes phonemic change one word particular environment mirrored changes words similar environments . are syntactic analogues words phonemes ? furthermore , syntactic change fairly catyclysmic , restructuring grammars wholesale one generation - - unlikely impossible phonological systems . interested hearing opinions others question syntactic reconstruction basis comparing similarities differences ; , wonder has been discussion literature has led change opinion took standard position comparative method is inapplicable . fritz newmeyer fjn @ u . washington . edu diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1371msg0.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1371msg0.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6356c256 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1371msg0.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job posting + +columbia university 517 philosophy hall french romance philology york , ny 10027 assistant professor , recent ph . d . french , strong qualifications applied linguistics foreign language pedagogy , coordinate language instruction organize supervision teaching assistants . must native-like command french qualified teach advanced composition conversation . search is contingent upon funding availability . columbia university is aa / eo employer . deadline : 12 / 07 / 94 . send letter , vita , writing sample , placement dossier prof . antoine compagnon , chair . diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1371msg1.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1371msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3b0fb2e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1371msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job opportunity + +am sending information behalf dr . jong - hwan lee , visiting scholar michigan state university . full - lecturer english foreign language korea kunsan national university kunsan national university ( south-west korea ) is opening full lecturer position term starting march 1 , 1995 . payment ( starting salary ) : approximately $ 2 , 000 month is converted us dollars , housing round-trip ticket provided teaching : english conversation , 10 hours week : 1 , , able extend period accordance agreement between two hiring requirement : eligibility : ma degree one teaching career ph . d degree ( s / treated cordially graduated dept . english , linguistics american thought & language ) document : cv photo copy certificate degree ( ba ma ) copy certificate academic records contact : dr . jong - hwan lee , visiting scholar michigan state university 1204 # c university village east lansing mi 48823 ph . ( 517 ) 355-5970 diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1371msg2.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1371msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..14597fde --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1371msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job position + +university stuttgart institute computational linguistics positions transfer , semantics , logic theorem proving institute computational linguistics university stuttgart has number research positions sonderforschungsbereich " linguistic foundations computational linguistics " verbmobil project . positions involve research : computational semantics ; transfer ; inference modules ( theorem provers ) needed resolution lexical ambiguities . work involve both theory implementation . candidates experience one following areas : natural language semantics , computational linguistics , machine translation , formal logic , theorem proving . contracts initially roughly two years ( depending date commencement ) , possibilities renewal . payment is bat iia / ib scale ( upwards ca . dm 65 . 000 , - - ) applications ( cv brief statement scientific experience interest ) sent preferably e-mail josef @ ims . uni-stuttgart . de december 5 , 1994 professor dr . hans kamp institut fuer maschinelle sprachverarbeitung universitaet stuttgart azenbergstrasse 12 70174 stuttgart germany phone : + 49 ( 711 ) 121-1362 1365 fax : + 49 ( 711 ) 121-1366 e-mail : josef @ ims . uni-stuttgart . de diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1372msg1.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1372msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..753a0329 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1372msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call papers : language prehistory south asia + +( previous call omitted abstract deadline : dec . 31 , 1995 . ) center south asian studies , school hawai ` ian , asian pacific studies , university hawai ` , announces eleventh annual spring symposium entitled language prehistory south asia , held march 20 & 21 , 1995 ( monday tuesday ) 9 : 00 am 4 : 00 pm university hawai ` manoa campus . papers are invited thirty minutes length , focusing aspect structure , , history modern classical languages south asia ( including afghanistan , bangladesh , bhutan , india , maldives , pakistan , sikkim , sri lanka , tibet ) relationships contacts among languages area between languages languages mainland insular south east asia , east asia , central asia , western asia , africa pacific islands ( e . g . fiji ) . proceedings published summer fall 1995 . abstracts ( one copy , one page , anonymous ) received dec . 31 , 1994 , karina bingham , symposium coordinator , center south asian studies , moore hall 416 , university hawai ` / manoa , honolulu , hi 96822 . acceptances announced jan . 14 , 1995 . information , contact dr . lawrence . reid , dept . linguistics , ( 808 ) 956-3223 reid @ uhunix . uhcc . hawaii . edu . diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1372msg2.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1372msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1f181506 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1372msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call papers - acl-95 corpus workshop + +acl 's sigdat presents third workshop large corpora preliminary call papers : june 30 , 1995 - immediately following acl-95 ( june 27-29 ) where : mit , cambridge , massachusetts , usa workshop description : past years , workshop offer general forum research corpus-based statistical natural language processing . areas interest include ( are limited ) : sense disambiguation , part-of - speech tagging , robust parsing , term name identification , alignment parallel text , machine translation , lexicography , spelling correction , morphological analysis anaphora resolution . , workshop organized around theme : supervised training vs . self - organizing methods is annotation worth effort ? historically , annotated corpora made significant contribution . tagged brown corpus , example , led important improvements part-of - speech tagging . annotated corpora are expensive . little annotated data is currently available , especially languages english . self - organizing methods offer hope annotated corpora might necessary . methods really work ? choose between annotated corpora unannotated corpora ? both ? workshop encourage contributions innovative research along spectrum . particular , seek work languages english applications where appropriately tagged training corpora exist . explore kinds corpus annotations ( discourse structure , co-reference sense tagging ) useful community , encourage papers development experimental projects . theme provide organizing structure workshop , offer focus debate . however , expect welcome diverse set submissions areas statistical corpus-based nlp . program chairs : ken church - at&t bell laboratories david yarowsky - university pennsylvania sponsor : sigdat ( acl 's special interest group linguistic data corpus-based approaches nlp ) format submission : authors submit full-length paper ( 3500-8000 words ) , either electronically hard-copy . electronic submissions must either plain ascii text single latex file following acl-95 stylesheet ( separate figures . bib files ) . hard copy submissions include four ( 4 ) copies paper . authors consult primary call papers late january updated specifications . schedule : submission deadline : march 10 , 1995 notification date : april 10 , 1995 camera ready copy due : 10 , 1995 contact : ken church david yarowsky room 2b-421 dept . computer info . science at&t bell laboratories university pennsylvania 600 mountain ave . 200 s . 33rd st . murray hill , nj 07974 usa philadelphia , pa 19104-6389 usa e-mail : kwc @ research . att . com email : yarowsky @ unagi . cis . upenn . edu diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1372msg3.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1372msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c685ff4f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1372msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: celtic linguistics + +* * * * * * celtic linguistics conference * * * * * preliminary posting call papers conference formal linguistics celtic languages held university college dublin june 22-23 1995 . abstracts are invited 30 - minute talks aspects theoretically-oriented research celtic languages . please submit 4 copies 1 - page abstract ( 3 anonymous one camera - ready copy name , affiliation etc . ) address below . abstracts must received february 15th , 1995 . expressions interest requests further information sent either following addresses [ detailed posting follow early january ] : chiosain @ ollamh . ucd . ie acquaviv @ ccvax . ucd . ie celtic linguistics conference department linguistics university college dublin belfield , dublin 4 ireland diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1373msg1.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1373msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0988db4f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1373msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: " sum : / hold / compulsion / existence + +month ago , posted enquiry asking help finding non - ie languages , was connection between following expressions : ' hold ' ' possess ' , synchronically diachronically ' exist ' ' possess ' ' must / ' ' possess ' was quite happy enthusiastic reponse ( around 20 contacted ) . , are interested , here is short summary . hope n't left anyone n't confused anything , next nothing languages told . was small 'd isaster ' email - accidentally deleted answers , apologize answered n't name list . chance thank those did answer information following languages : japanese : here , verb mot - ' hold ' used large extent ' possess ' , ' existence ' ' compulsion ' , anonymous reply pointed another construction ' possess ' aru - ' exist ' , was sure difference meaning between ' possess ' mot - ' possess ' aru . basque : * edun ( nowadays - du - ) is used possession auxiliary . addition , south , verb eduki ' hold ' has extent been grammaticalized denote ' possess ' ' perfect ' transitive verbs , while intransitives form perfect izan ' ' . development seems following lines development latin ) romance . hebrew : is verb ' possess ' hebrew : possession is expressed periphrastically ( " dative " ) . interestingly , here is connection between ' possess ' ' compulsion ' ' existence ' , apparently construction . aramaic : many aramaic dialects , earlier construction ' past participle + dative ( ' l ' ) + pronoun ' became past tense . l is predominantly used goal verbs motion , is used possession . arabic : cairene colloquial arabic , @ anda ' / near / ' is used possession is negated verb , preposition . tamil iru ' ( located ) ' + dative is used possession durative / continuous aspect , perfect / perfective . kol ' hold ' , although used ' possess ' combined iru denotes action is one following : self-benefactive , reflexive , deliberate / accidental ( depending was expected ) . crow : ' exist ' / ' not-exist ' is used existence ' possess ' perfective aspect . finish : pitaa ' hold ' used express ' compulsion ' interestingly , ' possess ' . dakota : yuha ' hold ' used extent ' ' , otherwise ' ' is used . chinese : yong3yiu3 , where yong3 denotes ' embrace ' , used express ' possess , own ' . stress one has total control , one zhung3yiu3 , where zhung3 denotes ' hold one 's palm ' ( yiu3 is ' possess ' , ' existence ' used ' perfect ' questions negative statements ) idg * ghebh ' ' - ) latin habeo ' hold ' finally , few tips further reading : bernd heine : grammaticaliztion : conceptual framework . w . welmers : african language structures kathleen carey 's doctoral thesis ' ' ' possess ' ' perfect ' romance langauges , dept . linguistics , ucsd robert hoberman , syntax semantics verb morphology modern aramaic ( american oriental society ) , 1989 simon hopkins , " neo - aramaic dialects formation preterite " , journal semantic studies 34 : 413-432 , 1989 j . vendryes , " sur l ' emploi de l ' auxiliaire ( < avoir ) > pour marquer le passe " , melanges de linguistique et de philologie offerts jacq . van ginneken , paris : 1937 . e . benveniste : " la construction passive du parfait transitif " , bulletin de la societe de linguistique de paris , 1952 , 48 . , 136 : 52-62 . many thanks responded . due accidental deletion , unfortunately appear address . those responded were : ben @ edr5r . edr . co . jp gkinkley @ uhuni . uhcc . hawaii . edu larry trask : larryt @ cogs . susx . ac . uk edit @ vms . huji . ac . il robert hoberman : rhoberman @ sbccmail . bitnet kirk belnap : belnapk @ yvax . byu . edu haroldfs @ u . washington . edu karen wallace : wallace @ biology . ucla . edu john e . koontz : koontz @ alpha . bldr . nist . gov siiroinen @ finuh . bitnet wenchao li ishaw @ ndsuvm1 . bitnet bert peeters : bert . peeters @ modlang . utas . edu . au elc9j @ faraday . clas . virginia . edu kemmer @ ruf . rice . edu c . jan - wouter zwart : zwart @ letrug . nl malcolm . ross @ anu . edu . au rcosper @ husky1 . stmarys . ca john peterson , kiel , germany , e-mail : gor05 @ rz . uni-kiel . d400 . de diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1375msg1.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1375msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d50567fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1375msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: home page + +home page : applied linguistics birkbeck college , university london : http : / / www / bbk . ac . uk / departments / appliedlinguistics / home . html access applied linguistics ' virtual library ' , are maintaining : http : / / www . bbk . ac . uk / departments / appliedlinguistics / virtuallibrary . html categories latter date are : programs applied linguistics projects applied linguistics current papers electronic journals data archives are interested programs , etc establish links , suggestions organize al ' virtual library ' . larry selinker l . selinker @ app-ling . bbk . ac . uk diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1375msg2.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1375msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..072bc945 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1375msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: genie video update + +received many inquiries outside north america message posted couple months ago video program genie , entitled secret wild child . 800 number ( 800-255 - 9424 ) is north america . here is address , phone number , fax number distributer : wgbh p . o . box 2284 south burlington , vt 05407 u . s . . phone : 802 862 8881 ( ask ordering department ) fax . : 804 864 9846 secret wild child is produced pbs ( public broadcasting system ) part nova series . diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1375msg3.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1375msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6f68f66e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1375msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: gls 1995 info www + +information regarding georgetown linguistics society 's gls 1995 : developments discourse conference ( 17-19 feb 1995 ) is available world - wide web georgetown university linguistics home page , url : http : / / www . georgetown . edu / cball / gu _ lx . html currently list plenary speakers , accommodation transportation information , general information conference . page udated regularly include full list presenters , scheduling information . need information 's yet , please n't hesitate contact gls : internet : gls @ guvax . georgetown . edu bitnet : gls @ guvax . bitnet voice : 202-687 - 6166 - - jeff deby debyj @ gusun . georgetown . edu georgetown university diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1375msg4.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1375msg4.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b533b42e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1375msg4.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: poem ( re : 5 . 1276 eskimo " snow " ) + +footnote recent exchanges , linguists interested following short poem dublin poet , aiden mathews , entitled death irish : tide gone , thirty - one words seaweed whiten foreshore ( reproduced p . 1428 filed day anthology irish writing currently display dublin metro part poetry-for - - campaign ) . enquired thirty-one words might . are dealing here feelings rather facts ? seamus o ciosain c / o mairenic @ irlearn . bitnet diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1375msg5.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1375msg5.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fb517ecb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1375msg5.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call reports + +national languages literacy institute australia ltd . ( nllia ) language technology centre ( lattice ) computer assisted language learning ( call ) reports are available gopher . been updated october 1994 . obtained gopher gopher . cltr . uq . oz . au ftparchive publically accessible archives nllia lattice call - reports files are text format are reports nllia database system 's resources database . languages represented are : amharic ancient greek arabic bengali chinese english french german greek ( modern ) indonesian italian japanese korean latin russian spanish further information contact : peter white director , lattice centre language teaching research university queensland , qld 4072 australia tel : + 61 7 365-6893 ; fax : + 61 7 365-7077 email : peterw @ lingua . cltr . uq . oz . au diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1376msg1.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1376msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d191f2be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1376msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : eng ns - ee + +dozen linguist readers responded request naturally occurring instances english nouns - ee ( _ employee _ , _ escapee _ , etc . ) - - thanks ! special thanks gregory grefenstette rank xerox research center grenoble , searched half gigabyte recent newspaper articles . several reported uses _ mentee _ ` person is mentored ' , had reports _ standee _ ` person required stand ( bus ) ' london , york , louisiana , british columbia . paper draft containing catalog attested uses over 400 - ee noun word types is available through anonymous ftp : ftp : / / ling . rochester . edu / pub / barker / papers / ee files available include draft itself , two-page summary abstract , most relevant entries second edition oed ( including quotations ) . paper contains quite lot data , requires 48 pages print . data suggest formation - ee is highly productive , analyses based syntactic argument structure stem verb are either incomplete severely disjunctive , formation - ee nouns obeys three essentially semantic constraints : - ee noun referent must sentient , denotation - ee noun must episodically linked denotation stem ( formal semantic event-based definition ` ` episodically linked ' ' ) , referent - ee noun must lack volitional control over relevant aspect event qualifies being extension noun question . taken together , argue semantic constraints amount thematic role type . , semantically defined thematic roles actively guide formation words . unsystematic selection data contributed readers linguist : best wishee ` . . . has one lovable father , one lovable mother , one sick somebody , one successful somebody , one good-deed - doer , one poor pen pal , one best wishee , two birthday celebrants every nine letters send . ' washington post , 15 july 1987 , style section , page c5 . extractee ` recalling earlier claim rnr yields vp - level extractees . . . ' paul postal , ` parasitic pseudoparasitic gaps ' , linguistic inquiry 25 , 1994 , page 113 . festschriftee ` bibliography attempts cover books articles written , co-authored edited festschriftee . . . ' joergen dines johansen harly sonne , edds . ( 1986 ) pragmatics linguistics , festschrift jacob l . ~ mey , odense university press , odense p . 248 . firee ` executives rather begin reciting employee 's virtues recalling contributions company . one executive tried says " firee " interrupted ask raise . ' wall street journal , 20 march 1987 . fuckee ` is old joke two african - americans want sit front bus ( old days was illegal ) . accomplish , pretend lawyers . lest discovered , believe , after board bus talk lawyer talk . begin discuss rape case , one lawyer claims understand 's case asks : " duh fucker , duh fuckee ? " ' [ reported separately dennis preston geoffrey s . ~ nathan . ] laughee ` another device dekoven uses is meetings meter , piece software functions taxi meter , displaying continuing tally much meeting is costing . inspiration device came meeting attorney dekoven realized wasted $ 11 telling long joke $ 300 - an-hour laughee . ' san francisco chronicle 6 october 1993 page d7 . diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1377msg1.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1377msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..15bea94a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1377msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary ' bubbler ' + +few months ago posted inquiry linguist listing distribution word " bubbler " synonym drinking fountain . thanks responded , are too many list . dictionary american regional english has extensively investigated word was goal gain specific information supplied dare ( example , regional distribution within wisconsin . ) here is summary findings : wisconsin , bubbler is used throughout eastern half state , particularly along coast lake michigan becomes less prominent further west one travels . " stronghold " bubbler appears milwaukee suburbs . milwaukee is thought geographic origin bubbler , coined kohler company early 1900 's . university ( uw - whitewater ) appears conflict over call drinking fountains . one our residence halls is sign asking residents drinking fountain garbage disposal . word 'd rinking ' is crossed , ' water ' is put place . ' water ' ' fountain ' are crossed , ' bubbler ' is put place . goes show loyal colloquialisms ! research provided evidence term 's minnesota illinois , did word along western part michigan 's upper peninsula ( borders wisconsin 's bubbler-using region . ) bubbler is used anywhere else midwest , existence escaped research . fact , found evidence word 's within u . s . west mississippi south ohio river . region uses term includes state rhode island ( where is used exclusively many speakers ) , far eastern connecticut , southeastern massachusetts - including boston area . had region respond amusement did n't word was used anywhere outside area . lastly , much surprise , bubbler is used southeastern australia - predominately south wales ( including sydney canberra ) portions provinces bordering south wales . information australia is based few responses , were , especially sydney , used bubbler exclusively while growing . were parts australia had never heard term before , does appear is regionally distributed australia . were distinguished bubblers drinking fountains . called outside fountains , bubblers , while others vice versa . one called non-refridgerating fountains , bubblers . drinking fountain seems generic term everyone is familiar , whether . synonymns are : water fountain , water cooler , fountain , water bubbler . worth , accounts had term ' water bubbler ' were among african americans milwaukee ( included three . ) plain ' fountain ' seemed word choice northwestern wisconsin , while drinking fountain water fountain were used pretty interchangeably everywhere else . literature , printed documentation bubbler ( under given definition ) was 1985 milwaukee journal article was word 's usage milwaukee . realize findings are inconsistent dare - believe is research was nearly thorough dare , did n't account historical usage , current usage . thanks again those responded . avid bubbler user , sean christensen internet : seanc @ iclnet93 . iclnet . org university wisconsin - whitewater diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1378msg1.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1378msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2b9b79a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1378msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: " rain " = " falling water " : summary + +sincere thanks everybody responded query typological possibility " rain " = " falling water " : paul woods , john peterson , li wenchao , marion kee , alan cienki , mari siroinen , zhang ning , sam mikes , siamak rezaei , jeffrey goldberg , steve matthews , responded been helpful . apart numerous responses containing " rain falls " , case was looking " water falls " = " is raining " is attested : 1 ) non-standard cantonese lohk suei " fall + water " ( received paul woods steve matthews ) ; 2 ) finnish sataa vetta " " rains " , where sataa has original meaning " fall " vetta " is partitive vesi " water " ( recieved mari siroinen sam mikes ) ; 3 ) nepali " paani par-eko cha " is raining ' , lit . " water fall-perf . is " ( received john peterson ) . therefore , believe altaistic etymology turkic jagmur " rain " analysing jag - ' fall " + * - mur * " water " is supported typologically above information . sasha vovin diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1382msg0.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1382msg0.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fc003e1d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1382msg0.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 5 . 1358 words snow + +short remark german ' loipe ' , is loan word norwegian ' l | ype ' , comes old norse ' hleypa ' - something run ( cause run ) . ( cf bokmaalsordboka 1993 ) ruth vatvedt fjeld diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1383msg1.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1383msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3e14c34a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1383msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: following is summary answers query " how-to " + +following is summary answers query " how-to manual intonational analysis . quite few wrote ask share answers ; hope help . many recommended tobi labelling guide - - " tobi " stands " tone breaks indices " . is effort provide fairly uniform labelling system naturally occurring speech , was worked well-known field . ( n't full list authors , won't cite . ) pointed ( considered ) limitations tobi system , most agreed was worth looking . comes both electronic , ftp - able version ( free ) paper version audiocassette ( $ 25 ) . information , write tobi @ ling . ohio-state . edu tobi labelling guide , c / o mary beckman ohio state university , linguistics dept . 222 oxley hall , 1712 neil ave columbus , oh 43210-1298 , usa . slightly different approach , tony woodbury recommended papers following : mclemore , cynthia , mark liberman , eds . 1992 . proceedings ircs workshop prosody natural speech . ircs report . 92-37 . is available : institute research cognitive sciences university pennsylvania philadelphia , pa 19104 malcolm ross suggested looking ( quite different , little ' ve seen ) work david brazil : " several publications u birmingham english language research unit " following ( easier hold ) book : brazil , coulthard , johns . discourse intonation language teaching . london : longman 1980 . finally , ingolf franke suggested looking following article : pakosz , m . 1982 . intonation attitude . lingua 56 , 153-178 . thanks much responded . burns cooper diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1384msg1.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1384msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..daa4b2b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1384msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +language sciences editor : paul hopper , usa " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " contents - volume 16 , . 2 j . levinger language war-war language . v . stockmal et al children identify samples foreign languages same different ? j . myhill & zhiqun xing comparison function voice biblical hebrew , chinese english . d . r . preston content - oriented discourse analysis folk linguistics . " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " elsevier science ltd freesample @ elsevier . co . uk " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1385msg1.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1385msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7c3be8cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1385msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +english specific purposes - international journal editors : t . dudley - evans , uk ; liz hamp - lyons , usa ; john swales , usa ; ann n . johns , usa " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " contents - volume 13 ( 1994 ) s . thomas reporting verbs medical journal articles . m . s . martinez spanish - english cognates subtechnical vocabulary found engineering magazine texts . l . bilton stylistic variations science lectures : teaching vocabulary . . okoye teaching technical communication large classes . d . belcher apprenticeship approach advanced academic literacy : graduate students mentors . . . amer effect knowledge-map underlining training reading comprehension scientific texts . p . webber function questions different medical journal genres . m . h . tahirian methodology factor teaching esp . " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " elsevier science ltd freesample @ elsevier . co . uk " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1386msg1.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1386msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fc08163b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1386msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +journal neurolinguistics - international journal study language brain . edited john marshall , uk " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " contents - volume 8 . 2 e . kehayia & g . jarema morphological priming inflected verbs froms : comparative study . n . o'connor et al neuropsychology linguistic talent . m . gopnik impairments tense familial language disorder . c . code speech automatism production aphasia . . basso & m . corno semantic errors transcoding tasks shallow orthography : retrospective study 502 italian vascular patients . " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " published elsevier science ltd - uk freesample @ elsevier . co . uk " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1388msg1.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1388msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9f30336a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1388msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: nsf division director sber - - announcement + +encourage qualified readers linguist serious consideration following announcement soliciting applications position division director social , behavioral economic research national science foundation , pass announcement others interested . is genuinely open search . applications nominations addressed indicated announcement , sent linguist . paul chapin , nsf * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * december 1 , 1994 dear colleague : am seeking assistance identifying potential candidates position division director social , behavioral economic research . dr . allan kornberg , has been division director since september 1993 under intergovernmental personnel act ( ipa ) assignment , returning duke university end two-year assignment . successor appointment senior executive service ( ses ) intergovernmental personnel act ( ipa ) assignment . position announcement is enclosed . announcement accessed electronically under vacancy announcements nsf 's science technology information system ( stis ) . division director social , behavioral economic research ( sber ) manages one largest research divisions foundation . division has staff 50 employees budget over $ 80 million . sber division is responsible supporting disciplinary interdisciplinary research activities through programs organized five clusters : anthropological geographic sciences ; cognitive , psychological , language sciences ; economic , decision , management sciences ; social political sciences ; science , technology , society . forward help able offer search candidates outstanding scientific administrative qualifications . am especially interested identifying women , members minority groups disabled individuals consideration . please send nominations , including self-nominations , curriculum vitae , acting executive officer , ms . margaret l . windus , later february 1 , 1995 . thank assistance . sincerely yours , cora b . marrett assistant director = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = national science foundation arlington , va 22230 announcement number ep 95 - 3 director , division social , behavioral economic research directorate social , behavioral economic sciences nsf 's directorate social , behavioral economic sciences is seeking qualified candidates position director , division social , behavioral economic research . nsf is inviting nominations ( including self-nominations ) persons are interested either two-to - three senior executive service ( ses ) appointment intergovernmental personnel act ( ipa ) assignment . internal external applicants are encouraged apply . statement duties position list qualification requirements are included reverse side announcement . announcement accessed electronically under vacancy announcements nsf 's science technology information system ( stis ) . o ses limited term appointment ses covers managerial positions above grade 15 federal service . ses limited term appointees are federal employees serve period three years . are eligible federal benefits ( . e . , health benefits , life insurance coverage , social security , retirement , thrift savings plan , annual sick leave ) . o ipa assignment initial assignments under ipa made period two years . individuals eligible ipa assignment federal agency include employees state local government agencies institutions higher education , indian tribal governments , eligible organizations instances where assignments mutual benefit organizations involved . individual remains employee home institution cost sharing arrangements are generally negotiated between nsf home institution . please submit nominations ( including self-nominations ) , along curriculum vitae : ms . margaret l . windus acting executive officer , directorate social , behavioral economic sciences national science foundation 4201 wilson boulevard , suite 905 arlington , va 22230 phone : 703-306 - 1741 fax : 703-306 - 0495 internet : mwindus @ nsf . gov closing date receipt applications is february 1 , 1995 . statement duties : manages nsf division responsible funding research areas social , behavioral economic sciences . assesses research needs trends , presents plans future development , determines funding requirements , prepares justifies budget estimates , balances program needs , allocates resources , oversees evaluation proposals recommendations awards declinations , supervises staff , represents nsf relevant external groups . qualification requirements executive / managerial essential 1 . demonstrated ability achieve organizational objectives through supervision management subordinates . includes knowledge ability relating recruitment , selection , supervision development professional support staff involved diverse endeavors . 2 . knowledge ability plan multidisciplinary research programs social , behavioral / economic sciences ; present advocate program plans recommendations peer groups higher level decision-making groups ; allocate resources within broad budgetary limitations . 3 . ability coordinate effectively representatives scientific engineering communities , both nationally internationally , including industrial / academic researchers administrators research educational institutions . 4 . demonstrated ability , decision-making level , prepare long-range annual plans , conduct periodic reviews determine progress , necessary , initiate remedial action . desirable 1 . skill changing balancing complex diverse program demands available resources , response major advances needs scientific research technological developments . 2 . demonstrated ability exercise sound professional judgment recommending initiation research social , behavioral economic sciences . 3 . skill management administration large-scale research activity including implementation resource allocation plans . professional / technical essential 1 . ph . d . equivalent professional experience combination education equivalent experience anthropology , economics , geography , linguistics , political science , psychology , sociology , social behavioral science . 2 . substantial research contributions strong evidence scholarship social , behavioral , economic science field , evidenced publications , innovative leadership research administration . 3 . demonstrated knowledge relevant academic community recognized professional standing scientific community evidenced publications / professional awards . desirable 1 . demonstrated broad knowledge diverse fields social , behavioral economic sciences . 2 . knowledge grant contract administration , fiscal management , budget preparation experience scientific research support . nsf is equal opportunity employer committed employing highly qualified staff reflects diversity our nation . diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1389msg1.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1389msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..41f2c2e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1389msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: int ' l directory scholars + +dear linguists , am writing inform international directory south asia scholars , invite those working south asian colleagues linguistics disciplines . am attaching below file describes free online global database scholars , form submit own entries ( hopefully email ) . please hesitate contact questions comments directory south asia gopher through is published online . thank . david magier columbia university _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ international directory south asia scholars international directory south asia scholars is free , publicly available online database south asianists around world . service is being provided columbia university through south asia gopher , is compiled maintained dr . david magier . database contains records individuals identified themselves being involved south asian studies . each record , submitted person listed , contains name , title , affiliation , contact information ( generally mail address , phones , fax , full email address ) , short statement person 's activities , teaching / research interests , specializations , etc . area south asian studies . entries are free-form text , one include information format seems useful informative . database is indexed anyone search locate record particular individual , one keyword search , example , list south asianists located given country city , scholars are working given language subject region , etc . example , keyword search using terms " prakrit " " punjabi " retrieve listing scholars whose entries contain words . is easy entry included database , colleagues around world are are working interested . experience shows type tool is helpful developing human networks cooperative research teaching ventures , getting answers particular factual queries , fostering ' cross-fertilization ' ideas . invite submit entry our database comprehensive useful possible . submit entry yourself ( someone else ) , please fill form below return email magier @ columbia . edu post dr . david magier south asia librarian 304 international affairs columbia university 420 west 118th street york , n . y . 10027 212-854 - 8046 / fax : 212-854 - 2495 description work research teaching interests contain much information possible allow identify work , ' ' through typical keyword searches ( languages , 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_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ full email address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ description work ( include research / teaching interests , relevant keywords languages , countries , regions , disciplines sub-disciplines , ethnic , religious political goupings , historical periods , etc . keep mind others ' keyword searches ' listing n't name ) . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ return info email magier @ columbia . edu post david magier , south asia librarian 304 international affairs columbia university 420 west 118th street york , n . y . 10027 usa 212-854 - 8046 fax 212-854 - 2495 diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1390msg1.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1390msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1da5acd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1390msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: point contact thailand + +dear netters , 'd point contact chulalongkorn university thailand . learned done research thai natural language proccessing , particually word boundary segmentation . information ( e-mail address , fax number surface mail address ) appreciated . please reply directly yenk @ asq8 . bah . com ketty yen booz . allen & hamilton inc . linthicum , md usa diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1390msg2.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1390msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..14073fb8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1390msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: text structure modern english + +colleague list is looking textbooks undergraduate course structure modern english . many students are program designed prepare teaching english secondary school level . are prerequisites linguistics , though intro linguistics courses are offered departments . please send responses directly harriet luria johnson hljhc @ cunyvm . cuny . edu hljhc @ cunyvm . bitnet . thanks michael newman , ohio state university diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1390msg3.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1390msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d835bb80 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1390msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: verb + +reinterpretation analogy sort ? e . g . sort said . said . etc . . . diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1393msg1.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1393msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7624da76 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1393msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: comparative method syntax + +fritz newmeyer asks is legitimate apply comparative method syntax . answer is yes , is difficult . main reason why one sees work historical-comparative syntax fifty years ago is syntax has become much prestigious recent decades . n't was shift once " standard " view syntactic reconstruction is impossible . bernhard delbrueck 's historical-comparative syntax indo - european , published hundred years ago , clearly showed comparative syntax is both possible fruitful , perhaps too difficult attract many followers . view historical-comparative syntax is impossible was defended detail lightfoot 's ( 1979 ) principles diachronic syntax , few researchers seem been discouraged lightfoot 's attitude . is true latin syntax hardly reconstructed modern romance languages , neither latin morphology , even view latin phonology romance is distorted . our reconstruction protolanguage grammar is always imperfect , is reason attempt reconstruction . main error lightfoot 's side is is syntactic analog regularity sound change . 's bit complicated syntax - - syntax is complicated overall phonology . basically , analog phonemes words are words sentences . true , difference between words sentences is general sentences are stored lexicon . neither are many complex words ( rendering morphological reconstruction similarly difficult , nobody seems ever objected morphological reconstruction ) , sentences are actually stored , e . g . proverbs idioms , often show syntactic archaisms . since earlier syntax often survives " fossilized " form later morphology , another rich source data diachronic syntax . addition regularity change , need general principles change plausible reconstruction , e . g . phonological principles predict likely changes assimilation , lenition , segment loss , etc . syntax , similar principles change exist : spatial nouns become spatial adpositions , certain general verbs become tense aspect markers , allative case markers become dative case markers , purposive verb forms become infinitives , etc . processes ( instances grammaticalization ) are irreversible changes provide safe guides linguists seeking sense daughter language diversity reconstructing proto-syntax . massive regularities grammaticalization are generally ignored generative studies syntactic change ( indeed , lightfoot argues are genuine principles diachronic syntax ) , one takes account , help difficult task reconstruction . martin haspelmath ( free university berlin ) diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1393msg2.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1393msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a82408e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1393msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 5 . 1370 comparative method applied syntax ? + +theoretically , is reason why comparative method applied syntactic properties . however , are two practical , great , impediments : 1 . syntax dealing word order , is word order ? further word order environments ? e . g . : ich verstehe sie . ploetzlich verstehe ich sie . ( subordinating conjunction ) ich sie verstehe . un grand homme . un homme grand . ma chemise propre . ma propre chemise . 2 . measure difference ? far is svo sov ? vso ? describe syntactic properties satisfactorily , measure differences , , boils down same , similarities . , validly argue binary scale ( same , different , shades grey between ) is enough . remains reach valid comparisons basis single feature , many . languages x y n identical features n , are tempted syntactic similarity is n / n . is true each feature has same weighting . top , even constitutes * one * feature . instance , consider svo consisting two three features : 1 . relative order subject verb 2 . relative order verb object 3 . relative order subject object where necessary disambiguate . further , specify free sv order instance ? via ternary relation ( precede , follow , free ) , thus order = ( free , s , v ) binary relation ( precede , follow ) union , thus order = ( precede , s , v ) + ( follow , s , v ) ? too many questions unanswered , fear even unaddressed . too many questions issuing . cannot , , found proper methodology shaky grounds . 'd better content arguing futilely until are blue keyboard . else set tackling those questions , daunting task . j . guy @ trl . oz . au diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1393msg3.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1393msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f8262f70 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1393msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 5 . 1370 comparative method applied syntax ? + +add fritz newmeyer 's caveats limitations syntactic reconstruction fairly obvious two : 1 . many syntactic dimensions , choices are few chance resemblances are probable obscure evidence common ancestry . 2 . is consideration non-arbitrariness syntactic systems , , again , resemblance arises common ancestry . larry gorbet lgorbet @ mail . unm . edu anthropology & linguistics depts . ( 505 ) 883-7378 university mexico albuquerque , nm , u . s . . diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1398msg1.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1398msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f849a436 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1398msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +speech communication - publication european association signal processing ( eurasip ) european speech communication association ( esca ) - editor - - chief : christel sorin , france " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " contents : volume 14 . 4 ( september 1994 ) r . s waldstein & . boothroyd speechreading enhancement using sinusoidal substitute voice fundamental frequency . s . nakajima automatic synthesis unit generation english speech synthesis based multi-layered context oriented clustering . z . s . bond & t . j . moore note acoustic-phonetic characteristics inadvertently clear speech . y . qian et al pseudo - multi-tap pitch filters low bit-rate celp speech coder . e . blaauw contribution prosodic boundary markers perceptual difference between read spontaneous speech . " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " published elsevier science - north holland freesample @ elsevier . co . uk diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1402msg1.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1402msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..73d61726 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1402msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: q : welsh internet + +direct query those : is producer bbc wales ( base orchestra work ) is looking produce programme discussing internet reference welsh language / culture . been able plenty references scots irish traditions , one reference welsh patagonia . please respond : jeremy garside - bbc national orchestra wales garsij @ wales . bbc . co . uk diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1402msg2.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1402msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..861fdcd4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1402msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: studies e-mail linguistically + +am doing stylistic study e-mail messages , failed far relevant publications . appreciate references publications information existence access corpora e-mail messages ( commercial scientific ) . two canadians - belmore callot - done something e-mail , publications moscow . please respond directly post summary . many thanks advance . alla eskina department stylistics moscow linguistic university alla @ eskina . msk . ru tel . 7 095 310 1296 diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1402msg3.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1402msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2af69299 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1402msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: arabic studies + +dear linguists . one fellow students study modern arabic language culture etc . arabic speaking country half maybe one . n't help danish university . anyone help us names adresses universities foreign students . thanks advance . please answer directly . sebastian + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + : - ) ( - | ; - } + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + linsad @ stud . hum . aau . dk sebastian adorjan dyhr + + department linguistics ydunsvej 12 + + aarhus university 8230 aabyhoej + + bygning 327 86 15 02 48 + + nordre ringgade + + 8000 aarhus c + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + : - ) ( - | ; - } + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1405msg1.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1405msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..470aa582 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1405msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: comparative method + +alexis manaster ramer asks claim relatedness / subgrouping established based systematic morphological relationships sort likely observed paradigms declensions . ' m familiar claim much weaker form , morphological comparisons are reliable phonological ones basis establishing linguistic relationships subgroups . basis , example , robert hetzron 1976 * proposed rigorous internal subgrouping semitic languages based affixes verb paradigms . hetzron 's proposal hebrew , arabic , aramaic constitute central semitic group is , believe , correct ; is supported much evidence hetzron adduces , much morphological morpho-syntactic ( e . g . , innovation novel negative markers , etc . ) . reading too much claims morphological priority establishing subgrouping , always interpreted reaction difficulty distinguishing convergent shared phonological development principled basis . is , difficult determine whether particular recurrent sound change language group represents shared innovation rather convergent development , might pragmatically safer rely morphological innovation . thus , case semitic languages , changes * p / f / * g / jh / ( junk ) , treated shared innovation , lead subgroups are inconsistent those deduced means . hand , " unusual " changes change proto - semitic glottalic consonants pharyngealized consonants are much likely represent shared innovation , given typological rarity pharyngealized consonants . regard fritz newmeyer 's questions comparative syntactic reconstruction , n't systematic published counters jeffers ' ( others ' ) claims is * principle * impossible . however , case made is overly pessimistic assessment . problem , course , is appropriate context : compare phonemes words / morphemes morphemes paradigms , 's clear context might word orders . presumably discourse context plays role . imagine languages family shared unusual word order ( vis vis dominant types , whatever those might ) counterfactuals , might want attribute order latest shared ancestor . pragmatically speaking , 's lot easier information morphological context particular phonemes is reliable information larger context sentence construction types . nonetheless , least inchoately ( perhaps is inchoateness jeffers objects ) , * * notion syntactic reconstruction is surely behind claims proto - indo - european was sov proto - semitic was svo , . * " two principles genetic reconstruction " , lingua 38 : 89-104 . alice faber faber @ haskins . yale . edu diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1405msg2.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1405msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1476ad5d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1405msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: accuracy historical reconstruction + +writing linguist 5 . 1393 another topic , martinha @ fub46 . zedat . fu-berlin . de ( martin haspelmath ) says : ) is true latin syntax hardly reconstructed ) modern romance languages , neither latin morphology , ) even view latin phonology romance is ) distorted . our reconstruction protolanguage grammar is ) always imperfect . . . looking historical reconstruction done s . american languages ( largely phonological ) , ' ve often wondered . much trust reconstructions did ? one rules thumb those languages was item was longer one syllable , was suspect being polymorphemic , was longer two syllables was almost certainly polymorphemic . problem is most attempts reconstruction ignored areal phenomenon ( sometimes data was simply unavailable ) . romance languages , polysyllabic morphemes are common . anything , easier reconstruct latin , since work . ( course , morphology romance languages is much better known languages s . america , helps ! ) latin imperfectly reconstructed , hope is native american languages ? has anyone ever attempted , exercise comparative method , reconstruction latin romance languages , compared results real thing ? reconstruction attested language descendents ? diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1405msg3.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1405msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..978f8d44 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1405msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : comparative linguistics + +) : amr @ ares . cs . wayne . edu ) ) seems ) lot [ . . . ] ) seem hold another curious position , namely , ) cannot show relatedness group languages exhibiting ) systematic correspondences sounds vocabularies said ) languages exhibiting systematically related morphological ) paradigms . [ . . . ] ) ) alexis manaster ramer lord ! been watching thread somewhat jaundiced eye , thinking " ' m going " , . . . ) experience languages vanuatu , morphological paradigms are * least * stable features , followed phonology , , most stable , lexical . yes , remember having been taught , mean , morphology being most reliable , actually , * * reliable criterion . was taught lot stuff experience showed false . , why reliance morphology ? 1 . hangover elaboration comparative method indo - european , , rather , discovery sanskrit . happen members language family been particularly retentive morphologically . whence generalization languages . fallacy extrapolating . irish barmaids are redheads . 2 . is easy measure count lexical similarity . claims based measurements are therefore easily open scrutiny , refutation . ( aside : 's been discussion whether linguistics is science , meaning karl popper . , here 's one domain where ) . hand , measure morphological similarity ? worse , systematic similarities morphological paradigms ? , , is hardly open refutation . speaking devil , received letter yesterday merritt ruhlen " appreciate send copy forthcoming article anthropos concerning probability chance resemblances " . did , commenting , meaning sort salve - - perhaps felt salt : " general dim view comparative linguistics . various methodologies are mostly ad hoc without sound basis , often relying complete misunderstanding processes work [ here few examples ] . same claims methods crop perennially . " is thoughts feelings today . ( * sigh * ) j . guy @ trl . oz . au diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1413msg1.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1413msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..02cca0ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1413msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: req : info indian corpora . . . + +touch are working corpora-related research indian languages . am specifically interested helping build corpus corpus thamizh ( tamil ) malayalam ( indian languages ) , idea building systems automatic recognition written / spoken text , aid machine translation . thank . peace , - - kr . pa diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1413msg2.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1413msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7bf65471 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1413msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: qs : laryngeal phonetics + +dear colleagues : number questions regarding laryngeal phonetics . 1 . understand english voiced stops are phonetically voiceless unaspirated initial position . ( data are cited kingston & diehl 1994 : 432-434 . [ kingston , john , randy l . diehl , 1994 , phonetic knowledge , _ language _ 70 : 3 . 419-454 . ] ) is story pretonic intervocalic allophones after unstressed , short vowels , e . g . fidelity , legality , mobility ? ear sound same delegate , gallon , billion , english - prejudiced ear sound voiced . 2 . is story laryngealization creaky voice ? seen described " slow vibration through one end vocal cords " ( crystal , _ dictionary linguistics _ ( ? inexact citation ) ) . are arytenoid cartilages doing posterior end vocal folds ? is related closure glottal stop glottalized consonants ? 3 . is going articulation " stage whispered " speech ? whisper , arytenoids are rotated adduct posterior ends vocal folds anterior ends , posterior ends arytenoids are themselves adducted interarytenoid muscles , leaving restricted , triangular opening sibilant-like turbulence is generated place voice . introspecting , stage whisper seems whisper turbulence air passes closure main ( anterior ) portion vocal folds . seems somewhat higher subglottal air pressure , " shouted " whisper , does seem merely question forcing air past closed vocal folds . seem additional differences articulation produce turbulence over vocal folds , evidenced least increased tension observable laryngeal ( extent ) pharyngeal muscles . seems degree pharyngealization is incidental byproduct . 4 . is related pharyngeal spirants , exemplified arabic ? 5 . kingston diehl ( 1994 : 441 ) " languages english " ( meaning , , languages without contrastive voiced aspirates ) phonological distinction [ + / - voice ] is signaled part aspiration initially , ( read right ) intervocalically . important , is said , is ratio duration consonants duration vowels , perhaps duration v vc syllable rimes ( ? ) . someone ? questions bear characteristics language am working . near term purposes defining issues refining research strategy , specific information helpful pointers literature , access research library resources is easy ( actually , 's rather difficult ) , need pointers too must course eventually follow . help greatly appreciated . please respond list . is interest post summary . bruce nevin bn @ lightstream . com diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1413msg3.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1413msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c693c499 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1413msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: syllabus undergraduate socio-linguistics course + +am putting together syllabus undergraduate socio-linguistics course . grateful copies syllabi might willing share . thank much . sincerely , seth . minkoff mit seth @ mit . edu diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1413msg4.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1413msg4.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..43c77752 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1413msg4.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sociolinguistics readers + +am right thinking collections readings sociolinguistics been published 10 years ? dick hudson dept phonetics linguistics , university college london , gower street , london wc1e 6bt uclyrah @ ucl . ac . uk diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1413msg5.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1413msg5.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d82c92fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1413msg5.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : qs : kinship terms + +sebastian adorjan dyhr 's question prompts put following question list large : does exist language word means purely " parent one 's child " strictly biological sense ( . e . legal , social , etc overtones ) ? formally , b is 's x b are two parents child . is x ? ( is lack parents ' relation child : english even " sire " " dam " are usable humans - ! ) . nb : ad - hoc contrivances " co-parent " earn marks ! ted . ( ted . harding @ nessie . mcc . ac . uk ) diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1415msg1.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1415msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cdd466ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1415msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sociolinguistics symposium 11 + +first announcement sociolinguistics symposium 11 centre language & communication research university wales , cardiff september 5 - 7 , 1996 first circular inviting papers mailed early 1995 include details themes plenary speakers . further information included our mailing list , contact sociolinguistics symposium 11 centre language communication research university wales , cardiff p . o . box 94 cardiff cf1 3xb uk telephone : ( + 44 ) 01222 874243 fax : ( + 44 ) 01222 874242 e-mail : ss11 @ cardiff . ac . uk diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1415msg2.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1415msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..aab63b11 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1415msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conference listing , university queensland , queensland , australia + +national language literacy institute australia ltd language technology centre ( lattice ) centre language teaching research ( cltr ) university queensland , queensland , australia december conference schedule : linguistics related topics conference schedule , listing over 150 conferences world-wide , is available gopher site outlined below . command line , type gopher gopher . cltr . uq . oz . au following directories : ftp archive publically accessible archives nllia conferences are problems , please contact peter white peterw @ lingua . cltr . uq . oz . au diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1415msg3.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1415msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..65388a09 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1415msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: iccs-95 + +xabier arrazola dept . logic univ . basque country iccs-95 @ sf . ehu . es fourth international colloquium cognitive science iccs-95 ilcli . villa asuncion apdo . 220 . 20080 donostia - san sebastian . spain . tf . : 34 - ( 9 ) 43 - 32 09 40 fax : 34 - ( 9 ) 43 - 29 36 77 e - mail : iccs-95 @ sf . ehu . es fourth international colloquium cognitive science donostia - san sebastian , 3 - 6 , 1995 second announcement colloquium is organized dept . logic philosophy science institute logic , cognition , language information ( ilcli ) university basque country . place faculty philosophy university basque country donostia-san sebastian ( address : campus de ibaeta , avenida de tolosa , s . n . ) . main topics : 1 . social action cooperation . 2 . cognitive approaches discourse processing : grammatical semantical aspects . 3 . models information communication systems . 4 . cognitive simulation : scope limits . invited speakers : following persons accepted far deliver lecture : j . barwise ( bloomington ) : local logics flow information h . clark ( stanford ) : carrying joint activities . b . chaib draa ( quebec ) : communication between computational agents . j . e . fenstad ( oslo ) : formal semantics , geometry mind . j . y . halpern ( ibm , san jose ) : reasoning knowledge . r . m . kempson ( london ) : language understanding labelled natural deduction g . lakoff ( berkeley ) : metaphor system events causes english . j . m . larrazabal ( san sebastian ) : doing together : structures social action f . j . pelletier ( edmonton ) : psychologism , intuitionism nonmonotonic reasoning . m . e . pollack ( pittsburgh ) : commitment leads coordination : effect individual agent reasoning strategies multi - agent interaction . z . w . pylyshyn ( rutgers ) : studies architecture mind : central theme cognitive science research . f . recanati ( paris ) : domains discourse . j . s . rosenschein ( jerusalem ) : role representation interaction : discovering focal points among alternative solutions . v . sanchez de zavala ( san sebastan ) : aims winds pragmatic theories . c . l . sidner ( cambridge , ma ) : creating collaborative conversational agents computer interface . s . silvers ( clemson ) : informational semantics epistemic arrogance ? r . tuomela ( helsinki ) : collective goals cooperation . several panel discussions tutorials specific subjects . papers : contributed papers ( 25-30 minutes ) are invited areas cognitive science . authors wishing submit paper send four ( 4 ) hardcopies extended abstract 5 - 6 pages written english dr . j . ezquerro ( address below ) january 17th , 1995 . cover page added abstract including title , authors names affiliations , corresponding authors address , fax number email address . facilitate blind review two referees indications authorship appear detachable cover page . papers evaluated program committee basis originality , clarity , correctness significance results . authors accepted papers are expected present colloquium . notification acceptance / rejection : march 11 , 1995 . best paper award : prize awarded author ( s ) best contributed paper judged committee drawn program committee . submissions complete papers ( 25 pages maximum , 4 hardcopies ) previously accepted abstracts , indication salient keywords , sent organizing committee april 6 , 1995 . further information obtained writing : dr . j . ezquerro iccs - 95 , program committee ilcli villa asuncion . apdo . 220 20080 san sebastian , spain . fax : 34 43 293677 e . mail : iccs-95 @ sf . ehu . es dr . k . korta iccs-95 , organizing committee ilcli villa asuncion . apdo . 220 20080 san sebastian , spain . fax : 34 43 293677 e . mail : iccs-95 @ sf . ehu . es program committee : j . barwise ( bloomington ) , j . ezquerro ( secretary ) , j . e . fenstad ( oslo ) , r . m . kempson ( london ) , e . klein ( edinburgh ) , k . korta ( san sebastian ) , . lopez ( valencia ) , f . migura ( vitoria ) , f . j . pelletier ( edmonton ) , v . sanchez de zavala ( san sebasian ) , c . lsidner ( cambridge , ma ) , r . tuomela ( helsinki ) , j . tynan ( vitoria ) . organizing committee : x . arrazola ( assistant secretary ) , m . aurnague ( toulouse ) , b . bara ( torino ) , s . garrod ( glasgow ) , l . gonzalez ( madrid ) , k . korta ( secretary ) , j . m . larrazabal ( san sebastian ) , c . martinez ( santiago ) s . rementeria ( zamudio ) . diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1416msg1.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1416msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c070b9fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1416msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: basic word order + +is somewhat delayed reaction frederick newmeyer 's posting basic word order . was prepared let someone else comment underlying logic newmeyer 's message . did happen , however , here comes . newmeyer observes data given language seldom exhibits unambiguous ' basic word order ' , seem generally agreed-upon criteria resolve ambiguity . further notes fact reveals weakness functionalist linguistics ( , polite terms , ' presents challenge ' ) . adds , two occasions , generative linguistics is increasingly coming share same weakness . ` increasingly ' must mean fact applications principles-and - parameters approach are taking both language-particular cross-linguistic data account seriously used case . before developments , generative linguistics decreed every ( configurational ) language has sort basic word order , specified phrase structure ( x - bar ) component grammar . newmeyer seems suggest type basic word order did share weakness is ' increasingly ' becoming characteristic generative linguistics . difference between earlier generative linguistics current generative linguistics , between respective conceptions basic word order , resides fact former did , whereas latter does , pay systematic attention ( cross - ) linguistic data . newmeyer 's formulation seems suggest paying attention ( cross - ) linguistic data is strength theory . esa itkonen diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1419msg1.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1419msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e1435291 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1419msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: tagged corpora : summary + +is summary responses received question accessible on-line tagged databases ( nov . 17 ) . thank david palmer , peter christian , martin corley , cornell juliano . - - janet rowe 1 . several german corpora feare available through system called cosmas institut fur deutsche sprache mannheim . anyone knows address please let . 2 . least two english corpora are available . british national corpus available soon through natcorp @ vax . ox . ac . uk small ( thoroughly tagged ) corpus called susanne is available ftp . black . ox . ac . uk 3 . following reference useful : edwards , jane . martin d . lampert ( eds . ) . date ? ? ? talking data : transcription coding discourse research . london hillsdale n . j . : erlbaum . 336 pp . chapter 10 , jane . edwards , is entitled " survey electronic corpora related resources language researchers " . diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1420msg1.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1420msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..09b219e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1420msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 5 . 1404 comparative method linguistics + +) leo . karamojong is one number languages are collectively ) called jie . are nilotic languages . obviously related languages ) are spoken sudan , e . g . , dinka , nuer , shilluk , uganda , e . g . , ) achooli , lango kenya / tanzania , e . g . , luo . saw ) word list each languages , e . g . , numbers one ) ten , little difficulty reconstructingthe parent language ) yourself . comes another branch nilotic includes ) maasai kalenjin genetic relationship . ) nilotic languages were recognised genetically related long ) before greenberg . bigshots pre - greenberg , esp ) german super-star carl meinhof went further . wanted connect ) languages " hamitic " ( related egyptians ) implications jaded racial arguments whether ) egyptians were black - - rather black , ) . one small correction one comment benji wald 's interesting letter pre - greenber classifications nilotic languages . karimojong is actually member " branch nilotic includes maasai kalenjin " . branch , termed nilo - hamitic , paranilotic tucker bryan was divided two groups oswin koehler 1955 part tripartite division nilotic language - - western ( dinka , nuer , shilluk , achooli , lango , dholuo ) , eastern ( maasai , karimojong , turkana , etc . ) , southern ( kalenjin , datooga ) . greenberg saw correctness koehler 's classification adopted . is accepted today . is worth noting were scholars , tucker bryan , , although did accept connection " hamitic " , did feel was sufficient evidence connect southern eastern group ( old nilo - hamitic paranilotic ) . tucker bryan believed languages were nilotic ( ultimately shown nilotic , question was really whether tree was : / | \ / \ / \ evidence paranilotic subgrouping was syntactic ( vso word order ) , morphological type ( particularly fairly elaborate verbal derivational morphology eastern southern languages vs . reduced morphology western ones ) , unusual features tonal case ( found southern languages eastern ones except bari ) . none has proved sufficient sustain paranilotic grouping . chet creider creider @ csd . uwo . ca diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1420msg2.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1420msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e1262377 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1420msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 5 . 1404 comparative method linguistics + +karl teeter is mistaken , , says cannot classify languages basis phonological correspondences lexical items , says treat english french related ( via norman borrowings ) did , says idea using method is " novel " , says classify lamnguages related written comparative grammar , etc . ( ) many language families , is basis classification available , lack kind morphological complexity beloved indo - europeanists , algonkianists , those - ists happen enjoy blessings " " languages , ( b ) danger confusing borrowings cognates is always real , is easy lexical connaections english french are transparent phonologically less central semantically those dutch , hence recent , hence borrowings . ( c ) is nothing novel am saying , since is method , example , edward sapir used establish uto - aztecan languages are really family ( rather three families ) . ( d ) cannot possibly realistically expect normal spend writing comparative grammars languages previously been shown related . classification must first ! hand , is perfectly easy write " crazy " comparative grammar random group languages , e . g . , french english . is perhaps most important point : reconstruction morphological systems done badly , comparison lexical items . both yield correct results ; both produce garbage . p . s . ' lexical items ' deliberately , seem language families where is morphology compare . most cases , howveer , are bound morphemes , one compares those ( did sapir case uto - aztecan ) . is far cry reconstructing kind intricate morphological patterns found older indo - european languages , example , absent many language families . diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1420msg3.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1420msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5f61db6c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1420msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: comparative method ( shared sound changes ) + +alice faber 's sound posting brings important point : indvidual sound changes , especially those are known common languages world , cannot basis subclassification . need is either sets unrelated changes ( english has diphthongized same long high vowels high german , eis ice , haus house sound rather similar , share changes ) , chronology sound changes respect changes ( e . g . , diphthongization english was presumably preceded loss / x / / c , / , is change high german ) . hand , northern uto - aztecan languages share changes intervocalic / l / - ) / n / , / n / - > velar nasal , / c / - > / y / . one mean little , three together ( fact / l / - ) / n / does feed / n / - > / ng / change ) reasonably certain really are shared innovations , northern uto - aztecan is genuine classificatory unit ( valid node uto - aztecan tree , ) - - something has until recently been generally doubted . diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1426msg1.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1426msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b009822e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1426msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: relative pronouns family pet , cont 'd + +connection recent thread - - initiated , memory serves , alexis manaster - ramer - - cross-linguistic patterns + / - animate pronouns referring back higher non-human mammalia , data today 's york times ( 12 / 6 / 94 , b1 ) interest . sheepdog intercepted suspicious customs officials york 's jfk airport was x-rayed found carrying five pounds cocaine surgically implanted abdomen before took off bogota . suspect , john erik roa paterson , n . j . , has admitted knew dog was concealing cocaine has been charged drug trafficking . ( doubt plans ask immunity exchange testifying against dog . ) 's anaphorically relevant case is contrast between relative pronouns ( emphasis added below ) referring back " coke " ( has been nicknamed kennedy vet port director dr . steven weinstein ) fellow canine mentioned write-up times : . . . fortunately dog , is gray white two feet high , none condoms had ruptured , [ dr . weinstein ] said been fatal . . . . mr . roa 's brother , andre , reached family home paterson night , said brother had worked pizza parlor until two months ago , moved hous . said family had dog own , german shepherd , described " family dog has nothing drugs " . larry horn ( lhorn @ yalevm . ycc . yale . edu ) diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1426msg2.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1426msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..559c47eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1426msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: " mazel tov " + +far , hebrew _ mazal _ ( - ) yiddish _ mazl _ ) comes close meaning something ` lot ' ` fortune ' , _ tov _ means ` ' . thus hebrew _ mazal tov _ [ ma ' zal ' tov ] yiddish _ mazl tov _ [ ' mazltov ] seem originally denoted something " wish fortune " " is fortune " . has been mentioned , is used express congratulations rather wish future . has been mentioned others , many yiddish words , _ mazl _ has found languages had sustained contacts yiddish , been passed yet languages . ones mentioned jeff allen 's summary ( e . g . , dutch _ de mazzel _ , high german _ massel _ [ ' mas @ l ] ~ [ ' maz @ l ] ) add high german verb _ vermasseln _ ` spoil ' , ` ruin ' ; e . g . , _ sie hat mir meine arbeit vermasselt _ ` has ruined work ' , ` has screwed job ' . _ vermasseln _ is commonly used many slang word . traditionally , borrowing yiddish language high german language is assumed occurred underground jargons ( _ gaunersprachen _ , _ rotwelsch _ ) . am aware challenge generalization , seems rather sweeping . interestingly , yiddish - derived words low german language seem fewer number mostly high - german - derived ( due lesser degree contact yiddish ? ) . reinhard ( ron ) f . hahn university washington rhahn @ u . washington . edu diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1426msg3.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1426msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ee23d72a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1426msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sapir-whorf + +' m sure ' m beating dead horse , speak , n't feel let david prager branner 's comment below slip . ) form is often articulated , sapir - whorf is obvious , ) even trivial - anyone has tried doing idiomatic translation between ) two radically different languages knows language positively rules ) . is too fully self-evident justify listing ) examples testimonials . done translation between english spanish , n't count radically different , conclusion experience was hardly same branner 's . instead language positively rules express ourselves , . , suspect , along branner , sapir - whorf is really hypothesis , is certainly coherent one is stated since " " construed many different ways . suspect disagreement branner here is much function word substantially language shapes does n't shape congitive processes . michael newman dept . educational theory & practice ohio state university mnewman @ magnus . acs . ohio-state . edu diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1430msg1.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1430msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e423d40e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1430msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: query : " grasshopper mind " ? + +are familiar english collocation " grasshopper mind " ? first saw listed translation equivalent _ utsuri-gi _ ' fickleness ; caprice ' kenkyusha 's japanese - english dictionary ( 4th ed . 1974 ) , found exemplifying adjectival _ grasshopper _ ' frivolous ' kenkyusha 's english - japanese dictionary ( 5th ed . 1980 ) . since grasshopper figuratively means ' flighty , improvident person ' , " grasshopper mind " is metaphorically apt free combination ( occurring three times cobuilddirect on-line corpus ) , is standard collocation requiring lexicographical treatment ? none english monolingual dictionaries checked enters combination ; closest is oxford english dictionary 's ( 2nd ed . 1989 ) " mind travelled . . . grasshoppered " usage example . however , roget 's thesaurus ( longman 1982 ) includes " grasshopper mind " s . v . _ changeable thing _ _ inattention _ . english language reference works enter " grasshopper mind " ? was first recorded ? is varietal dialectal term ? are analogous " grasshoppery " words languages ? answer questions , please contact directly post summary linguist . michael carr , otaru university commerce , otaru 047 japan email carr @ canal . otaru-uc . ac . jp fax 81 + 134-22 - 0467 diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1430msg2.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1430msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..699ae406 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1430msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: rea + +somebody help hands simple dichotic listening tape ( test ) used test right ear advantage ( left ear advantage case ) linguistic stimuli ? ' m asking free , course , had problems finding one around here ( boston area ) . looking forward hearing hoskuldur thrainsson department linguistics harvard university 77 dunster street cambridge , ma 02138 tel . ( 617 ) 495-4006 , e-mail " thrainss @ fas . harvard . edu " diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1430msg3.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1430msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c861ce28 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1430msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: query sumerian initial ccs + +dear fellow subscribers ! two recent articles claude boisson ( bsl 84 . 1 , 1989 : 201-233 ) manfred schretter ( acta orientalia hafn . 54 , 1993 : 7-30 ) argued possibility positing ( tautosyllabic ) initial consonant clusters reconstructed level sumerian , basing themselves mainly so-called " proto - ea " syllabary glosses sumerian logographs . does anybody been earlier / attempts reconstruct ccv ( c ) syllables sumerian attempts " multiple " , . e . " phonetic transfer " readings sumerian logographs purpos - ses reconstruction , fashion sinologists commonly reconstruct old chinese basis " jiajie - " , " xiesheng - " " yidu - " readings chinese characters . pointers & references subject highly appreciated . best regards , wolfgang wolfgang behr sinologie , johann wolfgang goethe - universit t , frankfurt / main dantestr . 4 - 6 / vi , postfach 111 932 60054 frankfurt / main , frg fax : 069 / 798-2973 ; tel . ( o ) : 069 / 798-2852 diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1431msg1.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1431msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dd83f3f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1431msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: books articles cd-rom + +text is available german ( below ) dear linguist readers throughout years working conditions many scientists been profoundly changed through introduction modern data processing technology . almost every workplace is being equipped computer , after hours even days patiently getting acquainted working procedure tools , constitutes enormous advantage . advantage especially shows ever efficient saving , processing , transferring data . thus , early today , most manuscripts books , articles , diplomas , master 's theses are being processed through word processing programmes are eventually available computer file . besides word processing , both newer , rapid processors efficient programmes possible ever higher integration images , image sequences sound recordings written text . accordingly , phonetic transcription experiment contain , addition text , recording language photographs articulating organs , mouth upper jaw . allows experiment followed much easily conducted scientists different view point . addition saving research work is done , is possible save subject research kind storage media . order archive amount data resulting particular combination text , sound images , compact disc ( cd ) has fashion perfect storage medium . today , many publications are already available cd . besides possibility multi-media presentation knowledge , cd has one advantage : low production costs cd huge storage capacity , publications scientists made available is currently possible journals books . point , possibility emerges young scientists renowned ones publish works tended disappear drawer either publishing costs " not-a - chance " notion . background , begin survey determine extent linguists fields might interest following questions : 1 . ) is multi-media technology commonly accepted ? linguists prefer traditional print media , is interest accepting knowledge computer screen ? 2 . ) is interest publishing works contain text images sound ? ideas are publish scientific works ? 3 . ) has experience using cds field linguistics ? survey is intended serve basis developing concept enterprise media services sector , provide next 's young linguistically oriented post-graduate students platform work independently . thank advance answers ideas . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ liebe linguist leser , den letzten jahren hat sich die arbeitswelt vieler wissenschaftler durch die einfuehrung moderner techniken der datenverarbeitung grundlegend geaendert . fast jeder arbeitsplatz ist mit einem computer ausgestattet , der nach einigen geduldigen stunden und tagen des kennenlernens der wirkungsweise dieser geraete , einen enormen arbeitsvorteil darstellt . dieser vorteil besteht insbesondere der mehr und mehr komfortableren erfassung , verarbeitung und weitergabe von daten . werden die meisten niederschriften von buechern , artikeln , diplom - und magisterarbeiten bereits heute durch textverarbeitungsprogramme bearbeitet und liegen letztendlich als eine datei vor . neue und schnellere rechner sowie leistungsfaehigere programme machen neben der bearbeitung von text auch mehr und mehr eine integration von bildern , bildsequenzen und tonaufnahmen eine niederschrift moeglich . kann z . b . eine phonetische niederschrift ueber ein lautsprachliches experiment neben den schriftlichen ausfuehrungen auch die sprachaufnahmen enthalten , aber auch bildaufnahmen der artikulierenden organe , wie mund und unterkiefer ; damit ist dieses experiment besser nachvollziehbar und koennte unter anderen gesichtspunkten von dritten wissenschaftlern ebenfalls durchgefuehrt werden . es ist moeglich , vielen faellen neben den ausfuehrungen einer untersuchung , auch den untersuchungsgegenstand auf einen datentraeger zu speichern . um diese mengen daten , die durch die kombination von text , bild und ton entstehen , zu archivieren , bewaehrt sich immer mehr die cd als speichermedium . viele veroeffentlichungen erscheinen schon heute auf cd . neben der moeglichkeit einer multi - media darstellung von wissen , hat die cd aber noch einen weiteren vorteil : aufgrund der niedrigen herstellungskosten einer cd und der riesigen menge speicherplatz wird es moeglich , publikationen von mehr wissenschaftlern zu veroeffentlichen , als es mit herkoemmlichen journalen und buechern moeglich ist . hier ergibt sich fuer junge wissenschaftler , aber auch fuer renommierte die moeglichkeit , ihre niederschriften die oeffentlichkeit zu bringen , die bisher , bedingt durch preis und ` chancenlosigkeit ' , eher der schublade verschwanden . mit diesem hintergrund versehen , wuerde ich gern eine umfrage starten , inwieweit linguisten aller gebiete ein interesse folgenden themen zeigen : 1 . ) gibt es eine allgemeine akzeptanz der multi - media technik . greifen linguisten lieber auf traditionell gedruckte literatur zurueck , oder besteht auch ein interesse der wissensaufnahme durch den bildschirm . 2 . ) interessiert sich jemand fuer eine veroeffentlichung eigener arbeiten , die neben text auch bild und ton enthalten . welche vorstellungen gibt es ueber eine solche art und weise der publikation von wissenschaftlichen arbeiten . 3 . ) wer hat schon erfahrungen der sprachwissenschaftlichen anwendung von cd 's gesammelt ? diese umfrage steht dienst einer konzeptentwicklung fuer ein neues unternehmen im medien - dienstleistungsbereich , das fuer jungen , sprachwissenschaftlich orientierten studenten nach abschluss des studiums im naechsten jahr die basis fuer eine eigenstaendige arbeiten bilden soll . bereits im voraus bedanke ich mich fuer ihre antworten und anregungen . ingolf franke zeughausstrasse 31 d-54292 trier germany tel . ( 0651 ) 1 35 10 e-mail : fran2801 @ pcmail . uni-trier . de diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1432msg1.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1432msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2d884b49 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1432msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: aaai fall symoposium formalizing context + +formalizing context aaai-95 fall symposium mit , cambridge , massachusetts november 10-12 , 1995 call papers description notion context has played important role ai systems many years . however , formal logical explication contexts remains area research are significant open issues . symposium provide forum discussing formalizations contexts , approaches resolving open issues , application areas context formalisms . most ambitious goal formalizing contexts is automated reasoning systems are never permanently stuck concepts given always transcend context are . capability allow designer reasoning system include phenomena are required system 's immediate purpose , retaining assurance broader system is required later , " lifting rules " devised restate facts narrow context broader context qualifications added necessary . formal theory context sentences are always considered asserted within context provide basis transcendence . formal theories context are needed provide representation context associated particular circumstance , e . g . context conversation terms particular meanings n't language general . linguists philosophers already studied similar notions context . example is situation theory has been proposed philosophy applied linguistics . however , theories usually lie embedded analysis specific linguistic constructions , locating exact match ai concerns is itself research challenge . symposium aims bring together researchers studied applied contexts ai related fields . technical papers dealing formalizations context , problem generality , context common sense reasoning are especially welcome . however , survey papers focus contexts points view , philosophy , linguistics , natural language processing , apply contexts areas ai , are encouraged . submission information persons wishing presentations workshop submit papers ( 12 pages , 12pt font ) . persons wishing attend workshop submit 1 - 2 page research summary including list relevant publications . postscript file 8 paper copies sent program chair . limited funding available support student travel . timetable april 14 , 1995 submission deadline . 19 , 1995 submitters informed decisions august 15 , 1995 final papers due september 20 , 1995 aaai mail working notes participants november 10-12 , 1995 fall symposium program committee sasa buvac ( chair ) . department computer science , stanford university , stanford ca 94305-2140 . buvac @ sail . stanford . edu richard fikes . knowledge systems laboratory , stanford university , 701 welch road , bldg . c , palo alto , ca 94304 . fikes @ ksl . stanford . edu ramanathan guha . mcc , 3500 , w . balcones center drive , austin , tx 78759 . guha @ mcc . com pat hayes . beckman institute , 405 north mathews av . , urbana , il 61801 . phayes @ cs . uiuc . edu john mccarthy . department computer science , stanford university , stanford ca 94305-2140 . jmc @ sail . stanford . edu murray shanahan . imperial college , dept computing , 180 queen 's gate , london sw7 2bz , england . mps @ doc . ic . ac . uk robert stalnaker . 20d-220 , department linguistics philosophy , m . . t . cambridge , ma 02139 . stal @ mit . edu johan van benthem . institute logic , language computation , university amsterdam , plantage muidergracht 24 , 1018 tv amsterdam , netherlands . johan @ fwi . uva . nl ( postscript plain text versions announcement are available through symposium www page http : / / sail . stanford . edu / buvac / 95 - context-symposium via anonymous ftp sail . stanford . edu directory / buvac / 95 - context-symposium . ) diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1434msg1.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1434msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..85a67d0b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1434msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: linguist / phonetic request information + +dear linguist , is request information regarding kinds pronunciation are possible person has tongue , purpose editing novel set 11th - 12th - century spain . man has had tongue removed root , speak has seen . sounds able , after wound has healed , before has practised much ? moment uses lot sibilants , imagine impossible , except kind sshhing sound . limited knowledge , 'd thought 'd been limited labials fricatives - m , p , b , f , v , w . h ? vowels ? words presently attempts articulate are listed below . tongueless approximations forthese most gratefully received . velaz ammar muwardis happened why where yes galleenus care jehane eliane am sorry n't historic pronunciation spanish / moorish need taken account . please reply seaboyer @ epas . utoronto . ca many thanks , jude seaboyer diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1434msg2.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1434msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2bc5a394 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1434msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: hpsg slash + +someone please clarify exemplify function ( definition ) slash ( " / " ) hpsg ( head driven grammar ) . many thnaks . michal ephratt ( rhlh702 @ haifauvm ) diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1434msg3.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1434msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0c7df97c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1434msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: query : pseudo - explanations + +am trying collect examples pseudo-explanations linguistic phenomena invoke supposed beliefs customs following : ( ) hopi pluralizes word ' cloud ' usually pluralizes animate nouns , whorf claimed proves hopis believe clouds alive , ( b ) malagasy languages tend passive rather active voice forms imperatives , is has often been claimed ( even did myself once ) is matter politeness , using passive are avoiding actually ordering addressing around , while still making clear want done . ( c ) one languages torres straits uses dual speaking married woman , was explained saying married woman was assumed child ! ! ! ( d ) is even famous case russian work claimed adjective * beremennyj * ' pregnant ' had masculine forms ( one cited ) females pregnant used form , saying " beremennyj muzhchina " ( = " pregnant - masc man " ) is inconceivable ! are kinds things collect . especially were case where explanation was valid pseudo , course , please send examples post summary . diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1435msg1.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1435msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..08b2427a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1435msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 5 . 1414 native speaker intuitions + +monday , 5 dec 94 , jules levin responded following : ) ) tony bex raises interesting questions posting ) ) native speaker intuitions . however , are least ) ) two possible explanations ` ' spellings ) ) plausibly might offered naive literate ) ) native speakers british american english : ) ) 1 . ` ' segment pure homophone is both ) ) verb preposition without link pronunciation ) ) between . most hesitate , example , ) ) claim ) ) ) might said ) ) b ) queen hearts ) ) string pronounced ` ' same . ) ) 2 . ` ' ` ' might kind preposition ) ) rather verb , along lines ` ' ` wake baby ' ) ) . ) ) ) ) either above might native speaker 's understanding ) ) ` ' - interesting anyone has ever ) ) queried asking native speakers english fashion ) ) . levin commented : ) believe ' ' is considered verb here , ) replaces orthoepic ' ' auxiliary . ) is abduction erroneous hypercorrection construct forms ) ' woulda ' , ' coulda ' , etc . ) been collecting samples latter " standard " prose , . e . , ) newspapers , magazine articles , 20 years , intending write ) construct " future english " , since telos form . ) is steadily rising acceptibility , having appeared even wm buckley ) column ( even latter insist was being ironic ) . problem ) is constructs become widespread , ordinary ) letter-writers newspaper , trying upgrade prose style ) * longer analyzable * coulda , shoulda , etc . , knowing latter ) are somehow strictly kosher , expand reanalyze false ' ' ) construction : " stood bed . . . " ) therefore submit ' ' here is nothing structurally , is ) ' b ' debt . real linguistic question is status ) constructs vis-a - vis original compound aux structures . instead ) engaging typical amateurish asking native speakers ) , devise long sheet sample sentences ' ' constructions ) mixed ' ' constructions , native speakers ) non-randomly pick apart . , yes . rather misses point . is native speaker ? many british speakers rarely / never ' coulda ' construction . hardly , therefore , building kind expansion suggested above . surely , are native speakers . similarly , levin 's proposal include those speakers are literate . tony bex diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1435msg2.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1435msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d6f1edbb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1435msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: query : / ) + +regard recent discussion linguist _ coulda _ , _ glassa _ , etc . , anyone refer literature native judgments limits reductions _ _ _ _ _ _ ( schwa ) subject ? non-native intuitions are is unlikely happen after vowel : ( ) ? victory-a team ? may-a been here even less likely after schwa iteself : ( ii ) ? * idea-a going ? * oughta-a gone similarly before vowel : ( iii ) ? concept-a extraction ? should-a insisted before schwa : ( iv ) ? concept-a anaphora ? could-a avoided before article : ( v ) ? * cancept-a transformation perhaps , one ( ) - ( v ) is / are impossible better ' intrusive ' r ? frits diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1435msg3.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1435msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5ee06715 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1435msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: query : different + +one novels ( walter m . ) greeley , noted _ 's much different life students _ . many ways confirms status _ different _ crypto-comparative : cf . * 's easy life , ok 's much easier life . . . however , are native speakers ' intuitions _ different _ is biased towards being interpreted ' ordinary ' adjective : ( ) ? 's entirely different life students cf . ( ii ) * ? 's entirely novel notion : ( iii ) ? 's entirely separate notion greed , those speakers accept ( iv ) , ( iv ) 's much easier life students , : ( v ) ? 's much different life students feel unsure _ _ : ( vi ) ? * 's ( much ) life . . . ( vii ) ? 's life . . . ( viii ) ? 's life . . . let alone ( vi ) - ( viii ) _ _ : . . . life . . . frits diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1439msg1.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1439msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..82e66865 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1439msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +language 70 / 4 ( december , 1994 ) : articles : nancy c . dorian , ` varieties variation small place : social homogeneity , prestige norms , linguistic variation ' eloise jelinek & richard demers , ` predicates pronominal arguments ' andrew carstairs - mccarthy , ` inflection classes , gender , principle contrast ' review article : marilyn shatz yamada 's laura : case modularity language tomasello 's first verbs : case study reviews : nancy c . dorian robins & uhlenbeck , eds . , endangered languages michael . covington hale & keyser , eds . , view building 20 : essays linguistics honor sylvain bromberger richard p . meier wilcox , phonetics fingerspelling andrew spencer aronoff , morphology itself : stems inflectional classes susan steele heine , auxiliaries : cognitive forces grammaticalization julia s . falk malkiel , etymology mark aronoff parkes , pause effect : punctuation west carmen silva - corvalan de granda , el espanol en tres mundos michael aceto winford , predication caribbean creoles tariq rahman o'leary , ed . , sociolinguistic survey northern pakistan bernard comrie thomas , linguistic purism diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1440msg1.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1440msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2cb652a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1440msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: japanese - thanks + +lund 941210 linglist readers , weeks ago published query japanese particle wa semantic / pragmatic / functional point view . got overwhelming response , suitable background nobel prize day wish express thanks responded , namely : saburo aoki , susan burt , satomi currah , osamu fujimura , akiko hagiwara , alan huffman , shoichi iwasaki , mihoko kubota , kenjiro matsuda , kazuto matsumura , steve seegmiller ( thank advance ! ) , melanie siegel , suehara @ wellesley . edu ( am sorry , name must been deleted ) , naohiro takizawa . summary follows below . thanks ann lindvall ( ann . lindvall @ ling . lu . se ) aoyama , takashi . 1983 . free-floating focus system japanese : form - content analysis wa ga . gengo kenkyu : journal linguistic society japan 83 , 41-60 choi , soonja ( ed . ) . 1993 . japanese / korean linguistics . vol . 3 . stanford linguistic association clancy , patricia ( ed . ) . 1993 . japanese / korean linguistics . vol . 2 . stanford linguistic association cook , haruko m . 1989 . semantic values japanese nominal particles wa ga . duisburg : linguistic agency , university duisburg ( semantic / pragmatic ) currah , s . & g . d . prideaux . 1991 . pragmatic function wa japanese . canadian journal linguistics 36 ( 4 ) , 325-335 hinds , john . 1983 . topic continuity japanese . : t . givon ( ed . ) . topic continuity discourse . amsterdam : john benjamin , 47-93 hinds , john , senko maynard shoichi iwasaki ( eds . ) . 1987 . perspectives topicalization : case japanese wa . typological studies language 14 . amsterdam / philadelphia : john benjamins ( recommended almost everyone ) jorden , eleanor ( w / mari noda ) . japanese : spoken language ( vols . 1 , 2 , 3 ) . harvard university press kitagawa , chisato . 1982 . topic constructions japanese . lingua 57 , 175-214 kuroda , s . - y . " whether agree : comparative syntax english japanese " . w . poser ( ed . ) . papers second international workshop japanese syntax . csli , stanford university li , charles n . 1976 . subject topic . york makino , seiichi . 1982 . japanese grammar functional grammar . lingua 57 , 125-173 masunaga , kiyoko . 1988 ( ? ) . " case deletion discourse context " . w . poser ( ed . ) . papers second international workshop japanese syntax . csli , stanford university ( syntactic / functional ) maynard , senko k . 1980 . discourse functions japanese theme marker wa . london maynard , senko k . 1990 . introduction japanese grammar communication strategies . tokyo : japan times ( reference works ) mikami , akira . 1960 . zoo wa hana ga nagai . tokyo : kuroshio shuppan ( japanese , unfortunately is reach maybe interesting linglist - readers ) ogihara , toshiyuki . 1986 . " obligatory focus " japanese type - shifting principles . proceedings west coast conference formal linguistics , vol . 6 . stanford syntax semantics series : ( issues ) japanese syntax . academic press takeshita , atsushi . 1992 . recognizing topics through interaction structures . proceedings coling ' 92 , 1064-1069 tsutsui , michio . 1981 . topic marker ellipsis japanese . studies linguistic sciences 11 ( 1 ) . dept . linguistics , university illinois ( urbana ) . 163-179 watanabe , noriko . 1990 . wa ga : perspective deictic center discourse . : japanese / korean linguistics ( ed . h . hoji ) . stanford linguistics association ( discourse / functional ) diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1442msg1.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1442msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..91f822d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1442msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: tok pisin - thanks + +lund 941210 linglist readers , weeks ago published query tok pisin behalf student . response got was overwhelming , wish express our thanks responded , namely tony bex , august cluver , karl franklin , erland gadelii , debra hardison , michael kac , gerardo lorenzino , hiro masuda , ritsuko onoyama - kikusawa , ingo plag , mark sebba raymond tang here publish summary responses , contact personally . ann lindvall ( ann . lindvall @ ling . lu . se ) aitchison , jean bible society . papua guinea bickerton , d . 1975 . dynamics creole system . cambridge : cambridge university press bickerlon , d . 1981 . roots language . ann arbor ( ml ) : karoma publishers byrne , f . t . huebner ( eds . ) . 1991 . development structures creole languages : essays honor derek bickerton . amsterdam : john benjamins byrne , f . d . winford . 1993 . focus grammatical relations creole languages . amsterdam : benjamins counts , c . d . . 1982 . ol stori bilong laupu ( tales laupu ) . papua guinea : institute papua guinea studies crystal , david . 1987 . cambridge encyplopedia language . cup dutton day , r . r . ( ed . ) . 1980 . issues english creoles . heidelberg : julius groos verlag franklin , k . j . 1992 . traim tasol . vocabulary testing tok pisin . canberra : department linguistics , australian national university hall , r . 1943 . melanesian pidgin phrase-book vocabulary . baltimore : linguistic society america hancock , . f . 1971c . " survey pidgins creoles world . " : hymes , d . ( ed . ) . 1971 . pidginization creolizalion languages . proceedings conference held universily west indies mona , jamaica , april 1968 . london : cambridge universily press : 509-523 hancock , . f . 1980 . " lexical expansion creole languages . " : valdman , . . highfield ( eds . ) . 1980 . theoretical orientations creole studies . york : academic press : 63-88 holm , j . 1988 . pidgins creoles , vol . 1 : theory structure . cambridge : cambridge university press holm . j . 1989 . pidgins creoles , vol . 2 : reference survey . cambridge : cambridge university press holm , j . 1992 . " atlantic meets pacific : lexicon common english - based pidgins creoles . " : language sciences 14 , 3 : 185-196 keesing , r . 1988 . melanesian pidgin oceanic substrate . stanford : stanford university press languages linguistics , melanesia . address , litteral & franklin litteral , r . 1975 . " proposal pidgin papua guinea 's education system . " : kivung ( special publication , 1 : tok pisin ? ) 1 ( repr . pride , j . b . ( ed . ) 1979 . sociolinguistic aspects language learning teaching . london : oxford university press : 152-163 ) litteral & franklin . sil , po ukarumpa , via lae , papua guinea mihalic , frank . 1971 . dictionary . brisbane : jacaranda press . verhaar mufwene , s . 1988 . english pidgins : form function . world englishes 7 , 255-267 m ~ hlh { usler , p . 1979 . growth structure lexicon guinea pidgin . ( pacific linguistics c-52 ) . canberra : australian national university m ~ hlh { usler , p . 1981a . " development category number tok pisin . " : muysken , p . ( ed . ) 1981 . generative studies creole languages . dordrecht : foris publications : 19-55 m ~ hlh { usler , p . 1981b . " foreigner talk : tok masta guinea . " : international journal sociology languagc 28 : 93-119 m ~ hlh { usler , p . 1982a . " language communicative efficiency : case tok pisin . " : language communicalion 2 , 2 : 105-121 m ~ hlh { usler , p . 1982b . " etymology pidgin creole languages . " : transactions philological society 99-118 muehlhauesler , peter . 1984 . oxford : blackwell m ~ hlh { usler , p . 1985a . " variation tok pisin . " : wurm , s . . p . m ~ hlh { usler ( eds . ) 1985 . handbook tok pisin ( ncw guinea pidgin ) . ( pacific linguistic c-70 ) . canberra : australian national university : 233-273 m ~ hlh { usler , p . 1985b . " tok pisin relevance theoretical issues creolistics general linguistics . " : wurm , s . . p . m ~ hlh { usler ( eds . ) 1985 . handbook tok pisin ( guinea pidgin ) . ( pacific linguistic c-70 ) . canberra : australian national university : 443-483 m ~ hlh { usler , p 1985c . " scientific study tok pisin : language planning tok pisin lexicon . " : wurm , s . . p . m ~ hlh { usler ( eds . ) 1985 . handbook tok pisin ( guinea pidgin ) . ( pacific linguistic c-70 ) . canberra : australian national university : 595-664 m ~ hlh { usler , p . 1985d . " synonymy communication across lectal boundaries tok pisin . " : hancock , . f . ( ed . ) 1985 diversity development english - related crcoles . ann arbor ( mi ) : karoma publishers : 134-153 m ~ hlh { usler , p . 1985e . " kritische bemerkungen zu w | rterb ~ cher des tok pisin und anderer kreolsprachen . " : boretzky , n . , w . enninger th . stolz ( eds . ) 1985 . akten des l . essener kolloquims ~ ber " kreolsprachen und sprachkontakte . " bochum : studienverlag dr . n . brockmeyer : 71-85 m ~ hlh { usler , p . 1986 . pidgin creole linguistics . oxford : basil blackwell m ~ hlh { usler , p . 1991 . " changing status melanesian pidgin english . " : ammon , u . m . hellinger ( eds . ) 1991 . status change languages . berlin : walter de gruyter : 253-263 m ~ hlh { usler , p . 1992a . " pidgins translation . " : papiere zur linguistik 47 , 2 : 103-114 m ~ hlh { usler , p . 1992b . " is studying pidgin creole languages ? " : languagc sciences 14 , 3 : 309-317 m ~ hlh { usler , p . , j . . bennet d . t . tryon . 1979 . " english - based pidgins southwestern pacific . " : wurm , s . . ( ed . ) 1979 . guinea neighbouring areas : sociolinguistic laboratory . hague : mouton : 53-80 nidue , j . 1988 . " survey teachers ' attitudes towards tok pisin medium instruction community schools papua guinea . " : papua guinea journal education 24 : 214-231 noel , j . 1975 . " legitimacy pidgin development papua guinea toward nationhood . " : kivung ( special publication , 1 : tok pisin ? ) : 76-84 pacific linguistics series . australian national university , canberra , australia papua guinea wantok newspaper pisin papua guinea . oxford university press ( review : siegel , jeff . 1994 . language society . vol . 23 . 1 reinecke , j . e . , d . decamp , . f . hancock , s . tsuzaki r . e . wood . 1975 . bibliography pidgin creole languages . ( oceanic linguistics special publications , 14 ) . honolulu : university press hawaii romaine , s . 1988a . pidgin creole languages . london : longman romaine , s . 1988b . " differences between spoken written tok pisin . " : english world-wide 9 : 243-269 romaine , s . 1988c . " contributions pidgin creole studies sociolinguistic theory language sociology language 71 : 59-66 romaine , s . 1989 . " english tok pisin papua guinea . " : world englishes 8 : 5-23 romaine , s . 1991 . " status tok pisin papua guinea : colonial predicament . " : ammon , u . m . hellinger ( eds . ) 1991 . status change languages . berlin : walter de gruyter : 229-252 romaine , suzanne . 1992 . language , education , development : urban rural tok romaine , s . 1994 . " language standardization linguistic fragmentation tok pisin . " : morgan , m . ( ed . ) 1994 . language social construction creole situations . los angeles : caas publications : 19-42 ross , m . 1985 . " current expansion tok pisin : effects tok pisin vernacular languagcs . " : wurm , s . . p . m ~ hlh { usler ( eds . ) 1985 . handbook tok pisin ( guinea pidgin ) . ( pacific linguistic serics c-70 ) . canbcrra : australian national university : 539-556 sankoff , gillian . 1980 . social life language . univ . pennsylvania press sankoff , g . brown , p . 1976 . origins syntax discourse : case study tok pisin relatives . language 52 , 631-666 scorza & franklin . sil , po ukarumpa , via lae , papua guinea siegel , j . 1981 . " developments written tok pisin . " : ant linguistics 23 : 20-35 smith , g . p . 1990 " creolized tok pisin : uniformity variation . " : baldauf , r . b . . luke ( eds . ) 1990 . language planning education australasia south pacific . clevedon ( avon ) : multilingual matters : 179-209 smith , geoff , hongkong steinbauer , f . 1969 . neo - melanesian dictionary . madang , guinea : kristen pres inc . thomas , dicks . language literature dept . , university papua guinea todd , l . 1985 . " lexical patterning cameroon pidgin tok pisin . " : hancock , . f . ( ed . ) 1985 . diversity development english - relaled creoles . ann arbor ( mi ) : karoma publishers : 116-133 verhaar , john . comprehensive grammar tok pisin . holland . mihalic woolford , e . 1979 . aspects tok pisin grammar . canberra , australia : pacific linguistics , australian national university wurm , s . . 1980 . " standardisation instrumentalisation tok pisin . " : valdman , . . highfield ( eds . ) 1980 . theoretical orientations creole studies . york : academic press : 237-244 wurm , s . . 1985 . " thc role guinea pidgin ( tok pisin ) changing culture papua guinca . " : jankowsky , k . r . ( ed . ) 1985 . scientific humanistic dimensions language : festschrift robert lado occasion 70th birthday 31 , 1985 . amsterdam : john benjamins : 605-614 wurm , s . . p . m ~ hlh { usler ( eds . ) 1985 . handbook tok pisin ( guinea pidgin ) . ( pacific linguistic series c-70 ) . canberra : australian national university z ' graggen , john . anthropos institute , australian national university , canberra , australia diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1443msg1.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1443msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..abb4ba2d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1443msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: linguistic datasources + +request subscribers , ' ve been collecting addresses linguistic datasources reached through world wide web . addresses are available web access linguist web server following url : http : / / engserve . tamu . edu / files / linguistics / linguist / datasources . html file is available , those read web - linguist , through " linguistic datasources " link . 'd delighted hear comments anyone care . ' re addresses need add , please let us are . 'd emphasize 'd happy include sites where individual linguists keep data available colleagues . since web allows us share merely text , pictures sound-recordings , begin interchange linguistic information is different nature was possible past . anthony & helen diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1444msg1.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1444msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f4014ef3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1444msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +proceedings workshop compound nouns copies proceedings workshop " compound nouns : multilingual aspects nominal composition " ( geneva , december 2nd 3rd , 1994 ) are available . order , send msg < estival @ divsun . unige . ch > < pb @ divsun . unige . ch > send 25 sf per copy check , money order bank transfer made following account : ubs , . 472 . 319 . 00d ` ` issco , noms composes : 144 . 541 ' ' . table contents retrieved anonymous ftp : ftp issco _ ftp . unige . ch ( 129 . 194 . 177 . 14 ) cd issco nc _ contents = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = dominique estival issco , universite de geneve 54 rte des acacias ch-1227 geneve tel : + 41-22 - 705-7116 fax : + 41-22 - 300-1086 < estival @ divsun . unige . ch > diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1445msg1.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1445msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..800b33a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1445msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +language & literature 3 / 3 ( 1994 ) : articles : ineke bockting , ' mind style interdisciplinary approach characterisation faulkner ' valerie lowe , ' unsafe convictions ' : ' unhappy confessions * crucible * irma taavitsainen , ' subjectivity text - type marker historical stylistics ' reviews : tom barney couper - kuhlen , english speech rhythm mike reynolds simpson , language , ideology point view john honey phillipson , linguistic imperialism miguel marinez - cabeza zwaan , aspects literary comprehension michael toolan fludernik , fictions language languages fiction diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1450msg1.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1450msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ad301b54 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1450msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 5 . 1433 comparative method + +re-read newmeyer 's original posting ( date 30 nov 94 ) noticed has implicit attack notion " basic word order " comparative purposes . flows earlier question basic word order is variously defined various analysts , implying lacks precision . extent understood responses far , one has responded particular point , here goes - - basically agreement newmeyer , criticism assumed larger implications comparative reconstruction syntax . ' ll stick linguistic events europe since expect events familiar most readers events language families , examples speak readers ' previous ideas particular linguistic events referred below , , under best circumstances , provoke further discussion . anticipate , notion basic word order is too simple-minded ( simplistic ? ) diachronic purposes . fn : " anything resembling latin syntax reconstructed through comparison syntax modern romance languages ? " bw : ? immediate ancestor romance languages is latin proto - romance . svo ? exceptions , e . g . , french j ' ai rien fait etc . are n't hints certain historical complications . aux inversion standard french , e . g . , sont-ils venus ? standard french aux inversion is probably germanic origin , found elsewhere romance . reconstruction case ( cf . latin / english ) , possible implications earlier word order possibilities , case inflections remain ( third person ) object clitics romance languages . consider deviations svo word order romance languages , suspect notion " basic " word order is villain extent invites analyst disregard less frequent syntactically restricted word orders . is safe internal reconstruction syntax , while most revealing procedure internal reconstruction syntax within language before using comparative method reconstruct within groups languages genetically related criteria . fact , point above is is usually done , is probably proper proceed , given intent comparative method . always reconstruct basic vocabulary first , basis sound correspondences - - justify genetic relationship among languages . consider syntactic comparison . problems necessary procedure emerge following discussion , remains necessary unless want reconstruct syntactic evolution geographical area rather genetic family . latter useful complement assumed genetic reconstruction , is too digressive idea pursue below . , preverbal object clitics romance ? another hint complications svo concept romance . preverbal object clitic means ov - - suppose " basic " means o has noun pronoun head . aout fixing multiple object clitic order romance ? e . g . , case order versus person ( inherent topicality ) order . can't reconstructed latin clitics did arise distinct entities until proto - romance earliest . single preferred clitic order reconstructed proto - romance , e . g . , dat-acc ( invariant spanish , , rumanian , acc-dat seems older french , remaining third persons , . e . , inherent topicality difference therefore earlier case ordering remains - - french acc-dat reflect germanic influence ? ) ? did fixed clitic orders originally arise independently various areas romance ? case , avoid comparative method addressing problem origin object clitic order romance ? sum , origin / s evolution fixed multiple object clitic orders romance is legitimate issue , cannot solved without recourse comparative method ( among others , course ) . therefore , comparative method cannot dismissed syntactic reconstruction . fn : " therefore reconstruct proto - germanic ( almost surely incorrectly ) svo ? " bw : newmeyer 's reference proto - germanic reveals even romance " basic " word order is villainous concept reconstruction case , " basic " word orders compared across related languages reconstruct " proto-basic " word orders , " minor " word orders ignored reconstructed " proto-minor " word orders . one principle emerges our knowledge historical record is word order change does n't work , . e . , word orders cannot compartmentalized " basic " " minor " diachronic purposes . principle : want develop tools principles syntactic reconstruction , really consider functions served various word orders different times , detect changes functions diachronically . words , word order change language must studied context totality functions word orders given . difference between study study change " basic " word order , latter means anything , is analogous study phonetic change phonemic change . analysts argue notion " basic " word order , is analogous arguing different concepts phoneme , agreed upon linguistic facts . fallacy reconstructing " basic " word order proto - germanic basis " basic " word order current germanic becomes obvious according above principle sov word order subordinate clauses continental germanic . even is invariant property oldest texts is later standardised languages , e . g . , before middle german dutch . english clues us inversion many remnants , even without historical texts reveal similarities continental germanic , e . g . , v - first following subordinate clause adverb , still common av bible . including english excluding gothic mirrors extent possible testament greek syntax was translated , earliest texts germanic show , far , tendency relatively favorable verb-final subordinate clauses , much variation , later eliminated continental standards . leads arguments whether sov tendency was break-up earlier general indo - european sov tendency ( earlier fixation ? ) died english scandinavian ( including still highly inflected icelandic - - creating problems even simplistic functional arguments evolution svo germanic , argument : started reaction increasing unreliability case distinction spread social reasons languages did n't need . argument does strike unreasonable ! ) . [ although excluded gothic above , malleable accommodation greek syntax , deviations nt greek are quite revealing . most salient is absence definite article , despite occurrence nt greek germanic languages . gothic translation was totally serious imitating nt greek syntax cases adopted unstressed demonstrative imitate greek article , later germanic did ( sense ) . most important question gothic syntax is : is malleability syntax innovative proto - germanic ? - - , probably never ways gothic translations nt greek stretched limits malleability , distorted colloquial functions word order spoken gothic generally germanic third century . sov was invariant ancestor , why did deteriorate germanic ? least puzzling , / why / did germanic aux inversion , even yes / questions . indo - european languages show wh fronting wh questions , is reason believe proto - language did . buying newmeyer is questioning preceding argument , cf . fn : " impression increasing frequency , one comes across statements following literature : " most attested languages language family x syntactic property . therefore assume proto - x had property . " " bw : [ why " increasing frequency " ? is implication copy-cat historical linguists are becoming less responsible used ( cf . discussion spread rumors number eskimo words snow ) , syntax is driving historical linguistics pot ? ] safe , guess ancillary arguments , : considering areally widespread ie languages are , is likely unanimity wh first questions across ie is reflective proto-language ? ok , maybe wh fronting is proto - ie ( got better explanation facts ? reason ignore ? ) , why aux inversion germanic questions . does application inversion yes / questions mean was question marker initial position ( wh question position ) yes / questions , " / hullo , are kidding ? " ( marker " ibai " is found gothic whenever testament greek original has " : " ) . n't wrong . ' m suggesting initial yes / question-marker was necessary condition inversion innovation germanic . ' m observing was option marker , anticipating ( indeed has already been suggested ) analysts are overly formal approaches syntax might suppose necessity marker motivate mechanical generalisation inversion wh yes / questions . again , - version occurs germanic reconstruct proto - germanic . . qualification : 's variable gothic where 's variable nt greek : pronoun subjects usually invert verb , noun subjects usually . ] practical point is , far , is issue differentiation germanic anything modern descendents before 4 - 5th century . thus , aux inversion goes back far , does matter spread one germanic area another was part proto - ( west ? ) germanic ? innovations must spread before recognise innovations language ( dialect ) . historical linguistics does study evolution idiolect ( concept " evolution idiolect " is even coherent ) . finally , typological arguments . morphology-as - fossilized syntax universal-typology word order congealed early 1970s , suggested even before ie was sov was vso . why ? subject marking inflection follows verb : v - s , ? inevitably , , suggested celtic maintains most archaic " basic " word order among ie languages . is another excess diachronic application ( whatever ) notion basic word order . principal objection raised was is obvious ( even unlikely ) basic word orders morphologise . ( fact , least likely morphologise . ) considering s represents unstressed anaphor v - s , s might minor word order position . [ note basic word order means arguments are nominal , pronominal , discourse frequency is criterial basic , since least most subject arguments are pronominal , merely inflectional . furthermore , " basic " counts relative frequency subject nominals , is based something is quite rare discourse : subject nominals ] . case , subject inflection following verb stem is widespread eurasian areal feature , extending africa semitic various branches afro - asiatic . might taken clue correctness nostratic super-family notions , others indication extremely old innovation having spread ( over millenia ? ) across families regardless genetic relationship ( cf . famous balkan area ) . still others might opt coincidence . various languages feature , e . g . , kanuri west africa various world languages . ( welcome nostratic ? ) questions functions position after verb so-called sov languages are raised v - s inflectional order . typological implications beyond current knowledge , although dimly remember various eurasian sov languages are different according whether function post-verb - al position has languages . is obvious , example , contrast between eurasian sov languages ( differences amongst themselves ) so-called sovx west african languages , where x is adpositional phrase ( complications origin adpositional phrases languages refrain discussing here ) . since many eurasian sov languages are v - s inflectional languages , are sov languages " minor " postverbal position anaphoric subject ( turns positions certain constructions , demonstrate is inflection ) . maybe typology relevant amerind languages help solve problem . maybe anticipate reappearance party-spoiling question representativeness curent language types possible ( former ) language types . doubt unwelcome ( unhelpful ? ) thought many . context seems worth mentioning mathematical probability arguments various word orders , seen practiced , are impressive , faults initial assumptions . example , far , invariably assume validity counting number languages , regardless genetic relationship areal contiguity languages counted . seems unsound , particularly ignoring areal contiguity . example , ( ) eurasian area , consisting umpteen umpred languages , has s . . . o word order ( ignoring position verb independent variable ) . world large areas contiguous s . . . o order , separate areas o . . . s order . maybe calculating mathematical probability basis contiguous area rather number languages . surprising result might o . . . s is probable s . . . o ( where area is independent variable , individual language , course . ) ' m sure implications might , one might o . . . s might once been likely ordering strategy is , predominance s . . . o across languages counted individually is largely result areal spread . [ spread s . . . o is old enough , predominance might even result absolute increase number " languages " world together . however , is n't really relevant criticim probability arguments been applied syntactic typology , historical implications adequate assumptions language typology . fact , ' ll leave discussion already widely accepted suggestion strategies information distribution clause , esp . terms old / , are relevant typology problematic notions cross-linguistic comparison subject object . similarly , example , eurasia , agent . . . patient / theme order largely cuts across ergative accusative languages , even though ergative languages patient / theme , whatever term want , subject . extent , s . . . o cannot universal even eurasia , without confusing " accusative " definitions subject object , where subject status is consistent case-marking , " ergative " definitions , where case-marking is closely tied transitivity role mushy cross-linguistic concept subject . ] fn : " furthermore , syntactic change fairly catyclysmic , restructuring grammars wholesale one generation - - unlikely impossible phonological systems . " bw : thrust fn 's suggestion here is largely right , though probably vastly overstated ( basis older ideas creoles ? ) . however , questions remain mind conditions under things happen . within monolingual areas ( among closely related , mutually intelligible languages , ( certain types ? ) syntactic strategies seem potential spead quite quickly , perhaps almost quickly words expressions , while comparable speed is generally observed phonological change ( is probably " unlikely impossible " , newmeyer puts , both internal linguistic social reasons - - fact , " unlikely " is accurate " impossible " depending nature particular type phonological change , example possible single-generation phonological change current english african americans york city area , sufficient data possibility implications worth discussing here - - until section labov 's book where discusses recent innovations chicago vowel system sure has examples ) . however , extent language-contact propels " cataclysmic " syntactic change ( historical record ) fn 's suggestion is clear . example , english east la ( mexican american community ) is immediately strikingingly different adjacent english dialects phonological syntactic level . applies monolingual speakers east la english spanish - english bilinguals , various phonological segments intonational contours ] . understanding historical syntactic evolution , is most often difficult distinguish internal evolution language contact ( hence sour regard substratal theories during late 19th - to-mid 20th c celebration neogrammarian achievements ) - - is jakobson 's caution language contact might permit evoluton is internally possible anyway , rather promote one possible direction change opposed possible directions might flourish under external circumstances . too consider problematic blanket statement , major consideration keep mind possible constraint change most reconstructive expeditions unknown past . enough . are thoughts problems using comparative method alone reconstruct syntax . nobody suggest something foolish enlisting possible tools reconstruction , including internal typological addition comparative . conversely , equally foolish shun comparative method reconstructive tool . case , notion basic word order is helpful syntactic reconstruction , doubtful value autonomous observation synchronic state language . mean 's ok observe english french are both synchronically svo ( spoken french even english - - least former 's preferred question formation strategies ) , without further discussion does mean syntaxes are " basically " same , insightful interesting ( coin adjective ) sense . readers react points made above , least accuracy facts suggested various languages , since am expert areas most facts presented , e . g . , current typological theory , indo - european linguistics , eurasian world areal syntactic characteristics . benji diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1452msg1.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1452msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..52869d49 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1452msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : trends developments linguistics + +here is summary reactions recent posting " crucial issues domains investigation contemporary linguistic research " " most important trends developments determine research agenda linguistics ( near ) future " . received four replies , viz . suzanne e kemmer , mark liberman , paul woods sabine geldof , whom hereby thank . mark liberman 's reply was long , detailed insightful based internal report therefore perhaps fit public dissemination . those want details had want contact personally myl @ sansom . ling . upenn . edu . two general themes emerged responses : 1 . far theory-building is concerned , main areas interest development future are believed lie field cognitive linguistics , . e . relation linguistic structure cognition envisaged r langacker , g lakoff , others . 2 . terms methodology , stronger emphasis corpus based research , made possible ongoing micro-electronic revolution . increasing application computers linguistic research is expected bring major theoretical revolutions / paradigm shifts ( cf . pdp , connectionism ) . . . . computers reveal mind . alex housen diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1453msg1.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1453msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e0b5b3cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1453msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call workshop optionality + +- call papers - call papers - call papers - research institute language speech ( ots ) , utrecht university , organizes . . . . . workshop optionality held september 1 - 2 , 1995 . keynote speakers : jane grimshaw ( rutgers ) tony kroch ( penn ) tanya reinhart ( tel aviv / utrecht ) edwin williams ( princeton ) history generative linguistics , has been shift construction-specific rules general principles . minimalist framework chomsky ( 1993 ) , movement is argued resort operation : place is triggered , is , movement is required escape ungrammaticality . concept , gradually took shape late eighties ( cf . travis 1986 ) , is referred " economy " . , although economy is conceptually attractive , faces serious problems confronted optional movements : hypothesis , movement is blocked does place . optionality is widely attested natural language . one might even claim are situations is typical two variants construction coexist . workshop explore ways problem optionality approached . one theory predicts types optionality expected natural language . therefore invite papers deal theoretical problem optionality . papers focus optionality steady state optionality situations language acquisition language change . addition 4 ( invited ) keynote talks , 12 slots 35 min . papers . please send 5 copies anonymous two-page abstract , one camera-ready version 3x5 " card name ( s ) author ( s ) , title paper , affiliation , phone number e-mail address : workshop optionality , research institute language speech ( ots ) , utrecht university , trans 10 , 3512 jk utrecht , netherlands . hope able ( partially ) reimburse speakers . deadline submissions is 1 , 1995 . submissions e-mail fax accepted . further information contact neeleman @ let . ruu . nl weerman @ let . ruu . nl . diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1453msg2.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1453msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c7eac352 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1453msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call papers : lagb + +linguistics association great britain spring meeting 10-12 april 1995 linguistics association great britain spring conference held monday april 10 wednesday april 12 university newcastle upon tyne . guest speaker is ellen prince , lagb 1995 lecture ' notion " construction " relation between discourse syntax ' . workshop ' grammar discourse ' , organised noel burton - roberts . language tutorial basque ( two sessions ) , given larry trask . call papers offers papers areas linguistics are invited . send 7 anonymous copies one-page abstract , plus one copy name institution top name correspondence address back . abstracts camera-ready those accepted included unaltered conference booklet . send abstracts ( hard copy ) arrive monday january 9 : greville g . corbett , president lagb , linguistic international studies , university surrey , guildford , surrey gu2 5xh enquiries meeting : billy clark , meetings secretary lagb : billy1 @ vaxa . middlesex . ac . uk enquiries local arrangements : karen corrigan : k . p . corrigan @ newcastle . ac . uk enquiries lagb : nigel fabb , secretary lagb : n . . j . fabb @ strath . ac . uk greville g . corbett department linguistic international studies university surrey guildford surrey , gu2 5xh great britain email : g . corbett @ surrey . ac . uk fax : + 44 1483 302605 phone : + 44 1483 300800 ext 2849 diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1453msg3.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1453msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5593ea99 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1453msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cfp : spatial expressions + +( < first call papers ) > < < first call papers > > < < first call papers > > ijcai-95 workshop representation processing spatial expressions fourteenth international joint conference artificial intelligence ( ijcai-95 ) montreal , canada 1 day during 19th - 21st august 1995 organising committee klaus - peter gapp ( saarbruecken , germany ) jugal kalita ( colorado , usa ) paul mc kevitt ( sheffield , uk ) amitabha mukerjee ( iit , kanpur , india ) patrick olivier ( aberystwyth , uk ) junichi tsujii ( umist , manchester , uk ) laure vieu ( irit , toulouse , france ) wolfgang wahlster ( dfki , saarbruecken , germany ) yorick wilks ( sheffield , uk ) workshop issues : are been many different approaches representation processing spatial expressions including geometric schemas , semantic nets , fuzzy sets predicate logic . yet most existing computational characterisations far been restricted particularly narrow problem domains , is , specific spatial contexts determined overall system goals . date , artificial intelligence research field has rarely taken advantage studies language spatial cognition carried cognitive science community . one intentions workshop is bring together researchers both disciplines belief artificial intelligence has much gain appreciation cognitive theories . addition presenting original research participants asked where possible address following questions : o does work draw upon , differ , refine extend existing linguistic , cognitive artificial intelligence approaches ? are limitations assumptions approach ? o knowledge space represented ? is underlying knowledge representation reasoning formalism issues motivated choice ? o important is issue cognitive plausibility ? o lexicon organised respect spatial prepositions spatially relevant words ? multiple meanings words accommodated ? o meaning spatial expressions cannot addressed isolation . indeed spatial expressions are used many different physical contexts environments . meanings individual spatially relevant words composed during processing obtain meanings complex spatial expressions ? o object knowledge is generally thought play important role interpretation spatial words especially spatial prepositions . realised are factors affect interpretation spatially relevant words ? o language dependent is approach ? o are open questions ? submission requirements : electronic submission is strongly encouraged ( preferably self-contained latex ) . papers must printed 8 1 / 2 " x 11 " size . must maximum 15 pages , each page having 43 lines , lines being most 140mm long 12 point type . title , abstract , figures references must included within length limit . four copies mailed address below . double sided printing is encouraged . patrick olivier e - mail : plo @ aber . ac . uk centre intelligent systems tel : + 44 970622447 university wales fax : + 44 970622455 aberystwyth dyfed , sy23 3db , uk deadlines : submission deadline : 13th march 1995 notification acceptance : 13th april 1995 camera ready copy due : 27th april 1995 publication : accepted papers published workshop notes / preprints ijcai . is sufficient interest is intended book published based workshop notes . diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1454msg1.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1454msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9a155148 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1454msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: usage - based models - symposium + +announcing sixth biennial symposium rice university department linguistics usage-based models language rice university march 15-18 , 1995 invited speakers : mira ariel tel aviv university joan bybee university mexico john du bois university california , santa barbara michael israel university california , san diego sydney lamb rice university ronald langacker university california , san diego tom givon university oregon brian macwhinney carnegie - mellon university janet pierrehumbert northwestern university john sinclair university birmingham ( u . k . ) arie verhagen university utrecht description : goal symposium is explore approaches linguistic theory common aim accounting linguistic usage . empirical data theories is restricted linguistic intuitions acceptibility , comes usage events varied types . focus is patterns found various sorts usage data examined , those patterns extracted , represented , used human mind . research variety traditions represented , including corpus-based analyses , discourse studies , experimental studies language processing language acquisition , instrumental phonetics . approaches taken called data-driven , rather model-driven , fewest possible prior assumptions are made types data are relevant , large sets usage events are observed detailed patterns found actual usage emerge . moreover , various approaches taken show signs converging toward view language dynamic system linguistic knowledge is separate processing language . linguistic models representing view are usage-based virtue three factors : ( 1 ) importance placed usage data theory construction ; ( 2 ) direct incorporation processing ( production comprehension ) linguistic theory ; ( 3 ) requirement models arrived , whatever direct source evidence , must testable reference language . registration : charge . symposium attendance space-available basis . further information , contact suzanne kemmer ( kemmer @ ruf . rice . edu ) michael barlow ( barlow @ ruf . rice . edu ) snailmail : dept . linguistics , rice university , houston tx 77251-1892 . diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1454msg2.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1454msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fa4a0ea4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1454msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cgsw10 program + +announcing cgsw10 10th comparative germanic syntax workshop , organised jointly catholic university brussels , p . j . meertens institute dialectology ( amsterdam ) place brussels january 17-19 , 1995 . program tuesday january 17 18 : 00 : registration reception conference venue : vrijheidslaan 17 , b-1080 brussels ( metro simonis ) wednesday , january 18 10 : 00 - 10 : 30 : coffee formal opening 10 : 30 - 11 : 00 : t . taraldsen ( tromso ) case , subject-orientation agreement icelandic faroese 11 : 00 - 11 : 30 : j . zwarts ( utrecht ) simple complex prepositions p - stranding dutch 11 : 30 - 12 : 00 : coffee 12 : 00 - 12 : 30 : h . bennis ( leiden ) , f . beukema ( leiden ) & m . den dikken ( vu , amsterdam ) getting verb movement 12 : 30 - 14 : 00 : lunch 14 : 00 - 14 : 30 : s . barbiers ( leiden ) antisymmetric analysis pp extraposition 14 : 30 - 15 : 00 : t . hoekstra ( leiden ) & j . rooryck ( leiden ) dynamic stative 15 : 00 - 15 : 30 : e . haeberli ( geneve ) morphological case , pro word order 15 : 30 - 16 : 00 : coffee 16 : 00 - 16 : 30 : e . - p . kester ( utrecht ) adjectival inflection licensing conditions null nouns 16 : 30 - 17 : 00 : e . hoekstra ( meertens , amsterdam ) & m . den dikken ( vu , amsterdam ) parasitic participles thursday , january 19 10 : 00 - 10 : 30 : j . bobaljik ( mit ) morphological determination germanic syntax 10 : 30 - 11 : 00 : d . buering ( koeln ) & k . hartmann ( frankfurt ) extraposition , qr , association focus 11 : 00 - 11 : 30 : coffee 11 : 30 - 12 : 00 : e . groat ( harvard ) overt null expletives germanic 12 : 00 - 12 : 30 : s . menuzzi ( leiden ) double object constructions icelandic 12 : 30 - 14 : 00 : lunch 14 : 00 - 14 : 30 : m . everaert ( utrecht ) binding inert / active distinction 14 : 30 - 15 : 00 : . henry ( ulster ) v2 phenomena belfast english 15 : 00 - 15 : 30 : coffee 15 : 30 - 16 : 00 : f . weerman ( utrecht ) morphological case null case 16 : 00 - 16 : 30 : j . - w . zwart ( groningen ) composition auxiliaries placement participles dutch travel hotel information : file travel hotel information sent upon simple request ( e-mail coupon below ) . registration conference lunches : advance registration : $ 20 / bef 700 ( $ 10 / bef 350 students ) - site registration : $ 30 / bef 1 , 000 ( $ 20 / bef 700 students ) advance registration made sending coupon below , forwarding required amount postal account # 000-0536088 - 66 ku brussel , vrijheidslaan 17 , b-1080 brussels . please mention are registering cgsw10 ; forget add bank charges above amounts . deadline advance registration is january 9 , 1995 . are number restaurants immediate vicinity university ; however , given sizable number conference participants , lead substantive overcrowding consequent delays . reason , organisers arrange caterer provide two lunches university premises . since is vital advance many lunches order , must book lunch advance sending coupon below . lunches , advance payment is required . cut here - - - - - - name : address : e - mail : 0 register on-site 0 transferred registration fee amount 0 bef 1 , 000 0 bef 750 ( student rate ) postal account # 000-0536088 - 66 . 0 want order conference lunch wednesday january 18 bef 400 0 want order conference lunch thursday january 19 bef 400 0 please send hotel travel information mail , fax , e-mail coupon : ku brussel cgsw10 ( g . vanden wyngaerd ) vrijheidslaan 17 b-1080 brussel belgium tel + 32 2 412 4349 fax + 32 2 412 4200 email : haaam08 @ cc1 . kuleuven . ac . diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1455msg1.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1455msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..298d6f84 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1455msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job announcement + +position announcement department french studies assistant professor french linguistics , tenure-track , contingent upon budgetary approval ; phd required . able teach variety courses french linguistics undergraduate graduate levels contribute training supervision graduate teaching assistants . appropriate areas specialization : discourse analysis , second language acquisition , language pedagogy . expertise business french cultural studies helpful . seeking strongest , most versatile candidate . send letter cv . university albany is equal opportunity / affirmative action employer . applications women , minority persons , handicapped persons special disabled vietnam era veterans are especially welcome . professor mary beth winn , chair department french studies , hu235 university albany state university york 1400 washington avenue albany , ny 12222 diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1455msg2.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1455msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6db8f9f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1455msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job opening english / socio / applied + +[ poster 's note : please send query via email ; am posting peter . thanks - - km ] hiroshima university faculty integrated arts & science , kagamiyama 1 - chome 7 - 1 , higashi - hiroshima , hiroshima japan 724 dean : prof . mitsuo watabe 7 december , 1994 faculty position english department , foreign language course applications are invited suitable candidates ( either english native speakers japanese ) temporary ( 3 - ) teaching position above department . details relating position , method application documents required are given below . location : hiroshima university foreign language course , department english . faculty required : professor , associate professor lecturer . starting date : april 1 , 1995 . duration : april 1 , 1995 - march 31 , 1998 . qualifications : m . . essential ; ph . d . preferred ; research teaching experience desirable . japanese candidates must reached age 60 . area specialization : sociolinguistics ; applied linguistics . teaching duties : specialized classes sociolinguistics ; general english classes ; skill-based english classes , specializing reading , listening , speaking writing . documents required : curriculum vitae ( including recent photograph ) ; publications ( nb . originals are required ) ; names addresses three persons whom references sought . deadline receipt applications supporting documents : january 9 , 1995 applications sent : prof . mitsuo watabe dean , faculty integrated arts & science , hiroshima university , kagamiyama 1 - chome , 7 - 1 , higashi - hiroshima , hiroshima 724 . japan . further information obtained chairman selection committee : prof . peter goldsbury english department , faculty integrated arts & science , hiroshima university , kagamiyama 1 - chome , 7 - 1 , higashi - hiroshima , hiroshima 724 japan tel . ( int ) + 81-824 - 24-6436 fax . ( int ) + 81-824 - 24-0755 home tel . int + 81-82 - 211-1271 home fax . int + 81-82 - 211-1955 diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1455msg3.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1455msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..859f8fd5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1455msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: applied linguistics position + +applied linguistics / esl . search reopened . closing date : february 24 , 1995 . east texas state university invites applications assistant professor english ( tenure-track ) teach courses applied linguistics / esl , full , starting august 21 , 1995 . minimum qualifications : doctorate applied linguistics related applied field ( june 1 , 1995 ) ; college teaching experience include areas listed below ( " duties " ) ; demonstrated research commitment . desirable qualifications : experience in-service pre-service teacher preparation elementary secondary levels ; ability experience teaching composition ( including technical writing ) , literature surveys , word-building , introductory philosophy ; knowledge languages english . duties : teach undergrad grad courses general linguistics , structure history english , esl principles practices , language acquisition processing , sociolinguistics ; advise undergrad grad students , direct theses ; conduct publish research area applied linguistics specialty . required application materials : letter application , c . v . , transcripts , three recent letters recommendation . send materials gerald duchovnay , head , department literature languages , east texas state university , commerce , tx 75429 . closing date : february 24 , 1995 . files were active search was closed earlier reactivated . east texas state university , enrolls approximately 8 , 000 students undergrad , master 's , doctoral programs three colleges ( a&s , business / technology , education ) , is located off interstate highway 30 , 65 miles northeast dallas . teaching assignment occasionally requires weekly commute satellite campus suburban dallas / forth worth . east texas state university is committed goals affirmative action equal employment opportunity . qualified members affected groups are encouraged apply . diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1458msg1.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1458msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..73ced6d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1458msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: comparative syntax + +while really most scott delancey had syntactic reconstruction usually being based clues buried morphology ( morphophonology ) , n't is always case . is rather famous example involving rule ancient greek one variety old iranian ( languages gatha 's , seem recall ) , whereby neuter pl . subject triggers sg . agreement verb , pattern is often reconstructed proto-language , understand , apparent oddity . reconstruction is logically dependent , n't believe , identity actual morphemes marking gender , number , person languages . are many quirks syntax basis reconstruction . e . g . , polish several indo - european languages show traces pattern whereby np referring group composed males females is grammatically neuter . been playing around idea trying reconstruct old pattern quite independent particular number morphemes involved ( b . t . w . , anyone knows literature phenomenon , grateful references post summary form ) . another example ( is interesting , happen history ) : russian does various complicated things case / number endings nouns adjectives combined numerals . thus , nominative case , ' adj n ' ' two adj n ' show different adj noun forms russian , where presence numeral 2 4 adj has looks gen . pl . form ( unless is feminine , either gen . pl . gen . sg . is possible ) noun looks gen . sg . form ( except one two nouns seem special form differing stress placement gen . sg . ) . closely related polish , hand , does nothing special case ( though both languages weird things numerals above 4 , need concern us ) . wonder able conclude behavior ancestor languages had distinct paucal number ( 2 - 4 being paucal ) category , merged plural polish , stayed distinct russian ( further hypothesis paucal endings must looked genitive sg . ones ) . even further hypothesis might paucal was originally dual , since paucal is unusual category . course , is happened , wonder reconstructed even had known . , provided syntactic patterns are distinctive ( e . g . , weird ) enough , purely syntactic comparative reconstruction possible ( bet even examples literature besides greek - iranian one cited above ) . problem seems impossible consider patterns are quite prosaic ( where number possibilities is small ) , so-called basic word order has been talked much discussion . even , , looked detailed facts word order ( ov , vo , ) group languages , might able reconstruct proto - system word order degree confidence . even basic order might reconstructable enough enough languages enough diversity ( geographical ) dispersion between . fact classical latin was often verb-final , while romance languages are verb-middle verb-initial , does seem important counterexample , ( ) vernacular latin been much verb - middle literary is former is relevant , ( b ) romance languages exhibit much diversity dispersion . ex . , does seem clear reconstruct ov proto - turkic proto - mongolic ? vo proto - polynesian ? diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1459msg1.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1459msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2e3214ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1459msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 5 . 1435 native speaker intuitions + +british speaker quasi-standard variety , was bit puzzled tony bex 's assertion british speakers n't _ _ coulda _ _ . means spelling , 's probably true . sound sequence / kud6 / ( 6 = schwa ) quite lot conected speech following word begins consonant ( especially obstruent ) . , wonder whether labelling issue matter ' native speaker intuitions ' slightly misleading . after , phenomenon question was / 6v / is frequently spelt _ _ after words _ _ less highly literate writers . surely is n't intuition , spelling plural _ 's _ ( potato 's etc . ) is intuition . furthermore , greengrocers anybody else spelling , presumably n't want plural is kind possessive morpheme . doubt mis-spellings taken evidence purported grammatical intuition / 6v / is verb preposition whatever . earlier contributors debate seen matter spelling tending lose distinctions between homophonous morphemes . whose write ? richard ingham diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1459msg2.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1459msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3f670250 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1459msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 5 . 1414 native speaker intuitions + +few comments marilyn silva 's questions control structures ( 1 ) johnny asked teacher bathroom . ( 2 ) johnny asked movies . , least native speakers , are acceptable allow interpretation matrix subject controller . believe interpetation sentences is fully explainable terms speech act semantics ( syntax needed here ) . first , is clear person asked is potential agent " unmarked " case empty subject is supposed agent supposed perform future action specified verb phrase infinitive clause . therefore , first option is object control . case ( 1 ) preferential interpretation is overridden pragmatic factors , relative social status participants ( student vs . teacher ) . is relatively unlikely ( though excluded ) student ask teacher something . therefore , is seems reasonable alternative intepretation . case ' ask ' = reasonable antecedent understood subject is potential beneficiary request , . e . asker . asker benefits potential action performed addressee request . johnny certainly categorized being beneficiary situation " going bathroom " . thus seems plausible referentially link empty subject = infinitive complement . similarly , sentence ( 3 ) john asked paula assigned task . seems involve control switch , . e . switch object control subject control . case passive construction overtly signals empty subject cannot agent . therefore , 's implausible assume coreference between empty subject matrix object . both john empty subject are potential beneficiaries . , beneficiaries sense case grammar theta-role theory sense speech act semantics . seems work here is principle " role identity " , has been worked detail recent article written klaus - michael koepcke myself folia linguistica 27 . 57-105 . ( " cognitive approach obligatory control phenomena english german " ) . roles are understood sense case grammar " pragmatic roles " . point interesting differences = between control english german , example , sentences ( 4 ) der polizist bat , den saal zu verlassen . ( literally : policeman asked leave room ) interpeted involving " implicit controller " , . e . addresse set addressees , is lexicalized . related issues are discussed recent book " kontrollph = e4nomene im englischen und deutschen aus semantisch-pragmatischer perspektive " published gunter narr verlag , tuebingen . , koepcke found native speaker 's intuitions matters are really unreliable linguists serious ways testing is possible language is . klaus panther , university hamburg , germany diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1459msg3.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1459msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7a609f9a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1459msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 5 . 1435 native speaker intuitions + +agreement comments posted " " " coulda " ( let 's include hadda ) etc . , is interesting many readers knowledgeable linguistics graphic convention attempting represent homophony ' ve " " here . leads interesting questions spelling affects our " mental " lexical representations words , literate beings . however , is questionable whether whatever " psychological reality " spelling " " " " has literate effect future language ( since was brought ) . spelling " " unstressed " " has much chance making verb " " spelling " " making french " oui " english pronoun . evolution parentheses phonological segments is perhaps likely . diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1460msg1.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1460msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..da2837dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1460msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: comparative syntax : two languages , one grammar ? + +previously posted text another mailing list ; participant list , reads linguist , urged post here , contribution " comparative syntax " discussion . text below , set off " # " left margin , is drawn ) man 's many voices : language cultural context ( , robbins burling ( york : holt rhinehart & winston , 1970 ; isbn 0-03 - 081001-09 ) . # john gumperz has examined colloquial dialects marathi kannada # village along maharastra - mysore boundary central india where # two languages direct contact . marathi is indo - aryan # language , while kannada is dravidian . historically two languages # back utterly different antecedents , indo - aryan dravidian # languages been contact india several thousand years # long influenced one another . along borders mutual influence has # been profound . village studied gumperz most speakers feel # themselves bilingual , two village dialects share # large part grammar one almost doubt whether # count separate languages . consider , example , following sentence : # # kannada : hog - w @ nd kudri turg mar - aw t @ nd # tags : verb suff . adj . noun noun verb suff . pron . verb # marathi : ja - un ek ghora cori kar - un tew anla # english : having one horse theft having brought # idiomatic english : having gone having stolen horse , # brought back . # # morphemes kannada sentence are different those # marathi sentence , are used according identical grammatical # principles . sentences identical constituent structures # morphemes occur same order . same kind suffixes are attached # same kind bases . sentences seem means atypical # village usage . fact , one plausibly suggest two # languages ( indeed ) are ( two languages ) same grammar # differ items filling surface forms . one translate # one language another simply substituting one set lexical items # another surface structure . # # both marathi kannada used village differ # literary educated styles same languages , both shown # related standard forms according usual criteria # linguists recognize genetic affiliation . yet village dialects # undergone profound mutual grammatical influence almost # obscure boundaries between two languages . curiously , case , # is lexicon maintains separation , after considering # effect marathi kannada upon each , one hardly maintain # lexicon is always easiest component language borrow # true genetic affiliation necessarily shown underlying grammar burling 's bibliography refers following article ( read ) : gumperz , john j . " communication multilingual communities " . s . tyler , ed . ) cognitive anthropology ( ( york : holt rhinehart & winston , 1969 ) john cowan sharing account ( lojbab @ access . digex . net ) e ' osai ko sarji la lojban . diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1462msg1.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1462msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cfe7eed6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1462msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 5 . 1448 comparative method + +ongoing discussions comparative method seem getting anywhere achieving real consensus greenberg anti - greenberg camps question valid evidence certain language families are related large depth . wonder idea hear something - - defenders wide-ranging large-time - depth comparison , preferably - - concerning count evidence against genetic relationship ? concrete example , fact , recently cited poser , muskogean evidence greenberg 's book has been found tainted data errors ( geoffrey d . kimball , critique muskogean , " gulf " , yukian material _ language americas _ , ijal 58 ( 1992 ) , 447-501 ) . imagine one might want maintain even total collapse case muskogean merely puts us back state being neutral , priori , whether muskogean languages are related amerindian languages , nostratic matter . anti - greenberg amerindianists are perfectly prepared agree amerind languages might descended common source lost . 's neutrality . suppose move neutrality position assume default muskogean is amerind , are languages south america , indeed , amerind is related sino - tibetan both indo - european thus nostratic above khoisan . . . let us assume sake argument world 's languages are genetically related ; let us empirical assumption - - willingness reject closet racism poser says ruhlen once alleged critics , yearning universal brotherhood , assumption against evidence principle count . , sort linguistic evidence count , greenberg ruhlen illich - svitych , disproving inclusion muskogean family conjectural ( though tentatively assumed ) proto - gaeic ? is , sort data pattern configuration phonological grammatical properties suffice macrocomparativists throw towel outside meet press concede defeat ? ought imaginable scenario end ruhlen telling group reporters stanford daily american scientist supermarket tabloids , " , thought sustain whole proto - gaeic thing , set paradigms haida has us beat ; ' ve had concede haida case ; according our tests , haida is unrelated human languages . " ( much scope press attention here : " haida indians are aliens space , top expert admits . " ) sort scenario , greenberg camp admit was grave trouble relatedness claim ? fair , orthodox comparativists might put , answer expected . one argue certain methodology applied certain set data yield evidence relatedness between burushaski bushman , refutes relatedness . positivist view historical linguistics maintaining hypotheses verifiable relatednesses particular form : german " pfennig " comes earlier germanic form initial " p " seen languages english history high german sound shift , am counted having been supported observation english speakers " penny " ; form turned " twenny " trouble ; given german " pfund " am committed something " pund " english , ( given great english vowel shift ) discovery " pound " is news ; . predictions am making are indefinitely extensible set pairs ( ger : pfxxx , eng : pxxx ) . , falsity one conceivably taken refute brittle forms hypothesis english cognates german pf-words always begin p - , is n't nearly enough counterevidence whole english / german relatedness claim , course . claim given unless was complete collapse evidence : " pound " was established textually been coinage novelist had never heard german , " penny " was shown borrowed italian " penne " during period pasta had been used small change , sound correspondences started collapsing . ' m asking : 100 % collapse greenberg 's muskogean evidence , alleged kimball , does count complete collapse case muskogean is included amerind ( hence , fortiori , case is proto - gaeic ) , need help understanding evidence against inclusion . had better something . + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + | g e o f f r e y k . p u l l u m * pullum @ cats . ucsc . edu | | stevenson college , university california , santa cruz , california 95064 | | ( 408 ) 459-4705 * messages ( 408 ) 459-2555 / 2905 * fax ( 408 ) 459-3334 | + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1462msg2.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1462msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cfe2bd18 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1462msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: comparative method + +response poser , nichols does p . 6 book claim is comparative method distinguish between nostratic " much larger grouping most lineages old world world " , is , herself says , between hypothetical groupings around c . 12000 c . 40000 years ago , does " cut-off point is shallow " , cut-off point being ceiling 6000-10000 years imposes ( wihout basis , noted earlier messages ) comparative method . since amounts rejection nostratic hypothesis ( false perhaps unverifiable / unfalsifiable , guess ) , means am right poser is wrong whether been rejected particular theories linguistic relationship basis mythical ceiling idea . response teeter : ( hope karl endorse ) our disagreements are really quite minor , are real far . example , while karl is obviously 100 % right meillet 's position scientia article ( where meillet says lexical comparisons never prove relationship , morphological ones ) , 1925 book meillet repeatedly states establish linguistic relationship purely basis lexical correspondences , makes same point been making over over again here linguist language families is showing relationship since lack morphology , even makes same point did certain things done once established , least tentatively , languages are dealing are related . matter fact , even shows demonstrate relatedness romance languages purely basis lexical comparison , using numerals 1-10 , shows older indo - european languages too ( although begins slip little morphology ) . add is serious mistake pretend are models comparative linguistics besides indo - european , is utterly atypical language families world . are plenty equally established families , several are older sense matters , is , years before present years before earliest written records many are useful models those working families yet established ( afroasiatic , austronesian , austroasiatic , uto - aztecan , altaic , etc . ) . is is anything wrong knowing much possible ie , rather is much wrong knowing naught indo - european . am sure is eric hamp had mind recent paper davis / iverson volume complained teaching historical linguistics is hampered textbooks largely draw material ie ( indeed favored parts , romance ) . am happy sally thomason point morphological elements borrowed . meillet must remember was greatly troubled possibility thing existence mixed languages . tried debunk every examples around , thought ( wrongly ) languages exist , cannot handled comparative method . fact languages exist ( e . g . , mitchif ) yet pose problem ( trouble tracing certain parts mitchif french others cree ) means meillet was worried naught . means language classification basis morphology is infallibible basis oif lexical material . work available , cases largely morphology few obvious lexical parallels ( 's afro - asiatic was first established ) , morphology lexicon ( indo - european ) , lexicon single morphological parallel ( algic , victor golla reminded day ) , lexicon ( vietnames rest mon - khmer ) , forth . diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1462msg3.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1462msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..45f40140 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1462msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: typology historical change + +typology historical change note tries explicit granted , discussed others occasion , perhaps needs explicit statement . one most fruitful avenues research distant language comparison , believe , is growth field call typology historical change . under rubric include example work johanna nichols ( whether agree data , findings particulars method , is relevant point ; still helps our thinking along ) . include , is challenge want issue , * * * mode discourse * * * mr . vovin asked recently help finding typological parallels hypothesis was interested phrase meaning " water falls " fossilize ( ? ) basic word " rain " . response query , got back positive answers , examples claimed fit description . method reasoning , is need . is , accumulations attested examples particular changes , educate our intuitions naively are " possible " semantic shifts ever experience actual semantic shifts are known suspected . help us improve our methods guestimating possible language relationships , least given hypothesized semantic shift is frequently attested , is straining compare lexical items whose meanings differ . whereas contrast another hypothesized semantic shift is firmly attested . unattested semantic shift probably used those distant language comparisons are themselves most difficult , over large spans number context-sensitive conditioning environments is great number lexical items available compare , thus are few * * * recurring * * * sound correspondences . words , move towards deeper comparisons , must rely ways measuring " distance " semantic shift " distance " phonological change , rather measuring repeating sound correspondences semantic identities . yet our tools doing sharpened , proceed gradually sharpen . study known attested cases is best start . words , someone really wants our methods fare gradually distant language comparisons , methods fare , tabulate , known language relationships , ( ) proportion sound-correspondence repetition comparable vocabulary ( " comparable " means is itself variable , exclusively defined ( b ) ( c ) ) ( b ) " semantic distance " along attested paths semantic change lexical items being compared . where multiple shifts been attested , estimated " distance " counts closer , smaller . where few shifts been attested , estimated " distance " counts greater . course enough information database form present , whatever used provisionally , explained ( d ) ( c ) " phonetic distance " along attested paths phonetic change lexical items being compared . is relatively knowledge available phonological change . ( d ) exploring three measures above vary greater depths . is , using first assured cases , less assured ones , does weighted average " closeness " compared lexical items vary increasing depths ? does proportion regular often recurring sound correspondences unique rarely recurring sound correspondences vary increasing depths ? is development tools ( b , c ) most advance our abilities compare greater depths , improve our methods . grateful anyone points studies approximate parts program outlined above . " comparative method " currently does benefit fully developed tools kind . degree , current comparative methods considered less rigorous ought , reason powerful distant language comparisons sometime . future comparative method tools precisely . real challenge today existing comparativists is avoid artificially fossilizing term " comparative method " , avoid treating methods fixed subject improvement supplementing newer powerful methods , are methods science . healthy word " " were dropped term were made mass plural term " comparative methods " . implies lessening rigor . indeed , been pains point above , firmly believe limitations present state comparative methods result * * * lack rigor * * * area typology possible changes ( phonetic , semantic , grammatical ) . work discussed bill croft topic syntactic reconstruction typology is certainly relevant concerns raised here . are seeing beginnings paradigm focus paths change language , comparative-historical linguists left behind add techniques box tools ( while keeping techniques already ) . lloyd anderson diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1463msg1.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1463msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..74eb9f31 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1463msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : vowel length orthographies + +few weeks ago posted query orthographic marking vowel length , special reference korean . received many interesting replies , both korean general question , summarise below - whole topic raises issues might comment further . first though - thanks everyone took trouble send information . was first linglist query ' m delighted works ! taken ages assemble examples library research . first was surprised lot replies suggesting examples languages dont mark vowel length , english , german . realised been clearer original request . . fox put problem question : ' query writing vowel length is slightly odd , since implies most languages contrastive vowel-length writing system represents . depends mean ' representing ' vowel-length ; sense having explicit consistent marker length , double letter , diacritic length mark , is common , least languages am familiar . length implicitly marked variety ways , therefore discoverable spelling anyone ( literate native speaker ) knows system . ' 'd intended include things ways ' representing ' vowel length ; definitely cases where vowel length is represented feature own right macron , double symbol etc . wanted was examples languages extensive system minimal pairs differentiated wholly mainly vowel length identical orthographic representations members pairs . is situation korean , quite largish set words both one two syllables . 's definitely situation english , german , canadian french , danish etc . dont situation latin either , though might wrong , glad correction . here quite few languages were suggested , vowel length is predictable aspect word ( including lexical identity ) dont actually many minimal pairs differentiated length . right ? same appear case hausa ; possibly estonian vowel length contrast ? estonian is bit rusty , right guessing full three contrast is fairly limited ? however , several pacific languages were mentioned seem fit bill : tokelauan , samoan , maori , fijian ponapeic languages are candidates having call genuine length contrast ( although seems maori rate system contrasts is quite limited ) , is least sometimes shown orthography . , seems , does australian language bardi , orthography doesnt show . . thing found interesting was number sent anecdotal evidence native speakers languages feel marking vowel length . writing systems are course relatively recent introductions based roman alphabet , are plenty ways show vowel length . dont always potential seems . apparently speakers ponapeic languages length marking inconsistently , fijian speakers , maori speakers ' unnatural ' dont using , tokelauan teachers decided teach , samoa length marker is banned ! seems something worth exploring here . obvious hypothesis is though words are differentiated phonetically length , is distinction is most salient native speakers . next obvious hypothesis is is kind lexical distinction , similar english ' ' vs ' food ' , ' boot ' vs 's oot ' , ' ' vs ' loop ' etc is perfectly simple native speakers horrible learners . ( explain why gaelic has taken opposite trend started marking vowel length where never used , since is used much nowadays less fully native speakers . . . ) . thoughts hypotheses gratefully received . back korean . . . still seems unusual situation . seems likely indeed was suggested korean respondents original hangul did length marker , found evidence research hangul . ( 's why posted orginal query , ve had another ledyard 's thesis topic . ) maybe need careful research : pointers gratefully received . couple points clarification : distinction between monosyllabic vowel length ' minimal pairs ' does seem dying ( though is fact previously existed was marked writing system odd ; lack orthographic representation contributes demise ? ? ) . is clear distinction sound two syllable pairs . ears distinction seems much one pitch accent length . : said native speakers dont easily identify vowel length , didnt mean ' language doesnt vowel length distinction ' - indeed statement cautious ! meant dont word is supposed long vowel short . is consistent information sent native speakers is something taught schools prescriptive rule anyone has read far , let reward sharing response fran karttunen ( hope doesnt mind ) . dont exactly interpret respect questions above , ' m sure 's something us ! ' both maya nahua ( speakers unrelated mesoamerican languages ) had achieved partially-syllabic approach writing before arrival europeans first quarter 16th century . tell writing , both made rhebus principles drawing thing , name was similar rather identical , was used suggest intended word / syllable . instance , drawing bare bottom ( tzin-tli " buttocks " ) was used honorific suffix - tzin . likewise drawing banner , pan-tli was used locative - pan . two examples are suffixes , are similar cases initial syllables nahuatl noun stems , instance . vowel length , least nahuatl , is taken account cases . honorific suffix today has reflex long vowel most modern dialects nahuatl , making homophonous stem " buttocks " , attestation sixteenth century consistently show contrast vowel length ( short honorific , long " buttocks " ) . same " banner " ( long vowel ) versus locative ( short ) . ' thanks again respondents , are listed below acknowledgment . ( hope 's ok ; preparing summary has already taken long ' m keen through proper ' said ' acknowledgments ! ) helen wechsler @ world . std . com ( allan c wechsler ) rcosper @ husky1 . stmarys . ca ( ronald cosper ) fran karttunen ( liar457 @ utxvms . cc . utexas . edu shelly @ uniwa . uwa . edu . au ( shelly harrison ) pulju @ ricevm1 . rice . edu gshin @ rs6 . chonnam . ac . kr ( gyonggu shin ) ian . green @ anu . edu . au ( ian green ) geoffn @ siu . edu ( geoffrey s . nathan ) mdr412 @ coombs . anu . edu . au ( malcolm ross ) jussi . karlgren @ sics . se kenneth de jong ( kdejong @ indiana . edu laurie . bauer @ vuw . ac . nz lance eccles ( lance . eccles @ mq . edu . au ) j . . rea jarea @ ukcc . uky . edu jihualde @ ux1 . cso . uiuc . edu henry rogers ( rogers @ epas . utoronto . ca ) brian d joseph ( bjoseph @ magnus . acs . ohio-state . edu ) david fertig ( fertig @ acsu . buffalo . edu ) david gil ( ellgild % nusvm . bitnet @ cunyvm . cuny . edu stavros macrakis ( macrakis @ osf . org ) marc picard ( picard @ vax2 . concordia . ca ) charles scott ( cscott @ macc . wisc . edu ) lars mathiesen ( u copenhagen cs dep ) ( thorinn @ diku . dk ) mark aronoff ( maronoff @ datalab2 . sbs . sunysb . edu ) caoimhin @ sabhal-mor - ostaig . ac . uk ( caoimhin p . odonnaile ) jaejung . song @ stonebow . otago . ac . nz ( jaejung song ) " . t . c . fox " ( lnp6atcf @ lucs-mac . novell . leeds . ac . uk ) mjulien @ isl . uit . ( marit julien ) blaine erickson ( erickson @ uhunix . uhcc . hawaii . edu ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ hfraser @ metz . une . edu . au ( 129 . 180 . 4 . 1 ) helen fraser ( dr ) dept linguistics university england armidale nsw 2351 australia phone 067 73 2128 / 3189 fax 067 73 3735 diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1464msg1.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1464msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d285070d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1464msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: reconstruction latin + +week two ago asked whether anyone had ever tried apply methods historical reconstruction reconstruct known ( attested ) language , compared result reconstruction actual language . answer is yes ; thanks daniel radzinski ( dr @ tovna . co . il ) , deborah yeager ( kyeager @ mailhost . nmt . edu ) , ? ? ( macrakis @ osf . org ) , marc picard ( picard @ vax2 . concordia . ca ) , several whom mentioned robert hall had done reconstruction latin basis romance languages . reference is : hall , robert . , jr . ( 1976 ) proto-romance phonology . elsevier . diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1466msg1.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1466msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a6b68fd2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1466msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +syntax wesley hudson . pragmatic constraints binding noun phrases . ph . d . diss . u . s . c . distr . gsil publications ( gsil @ usc . edu ) study analyzes set constructions referred specificity effects , where possibility extracting within binding noun phrase depends non-syntactic properties np . contrast number syntactic studies phenomenon ( fiengo higginbotham ( 1981 ) , bower ( 1987 ) , diesing ( 1990 ) ) , work argues non-syntactic analysis specificity effects . thus inability quantify specific nps follows pragmatic equivalent structurally determined wide scope readings . class nps induce wide scope readings is defined terms two distinct pragmatic properties . first is referentiality defined burge ( 1974 ) , where interpretations referential nps are relativized acts reference performed particular occasion utterance . second property is based hawkins ( 1991 ) 's approach anaphora ( ) definite nps ' involves implicatures speakers utilize conveying whether referent is identifiable . pragmatic properties are shown correlate opacity nps closely syntactic semantic properties . gsil pulbications patricia schneider - zioga . syntax clitic doubling modern greek . 1994 dissertation is argued clitic doubling involves predication structure where clitic left dislocated ( cllded ) expression , is copy clitic doubled expression , is subject predication clitic doubled expression serve predicate variable ( cf . iatridou ( 1991 ) clld ) : ( ) noun phrasej [ predicate . . . cliticj - v noun phrasej . . . ] either cllded doubled argument phonetically delete . difference between clitic doubling clld is matter whether topic doubled expression is phonetically ( syntactically ) deleted . proposal accounts kind lexical projections allow clitic - doubling ; difference behavior between accusative oblique clitic doubled expressions ; impossibility doubling qps contain expressions needing antecedents reconstruction effects ; scope interpretation doubled qps . assymetries between clitic doubling clld are addressed . information , please contact : gsil @ usc . edu liliane haegeman , syntax sentential negation . 1993 / 94 ca . 250pp . paperbound approx . usd 50 rosenberg & sellier via andrea doria 14 , i-10123 torino ( credit card accepted ) collection comprises papers : l . haegeman , n . duffield , . laka , j . ouhalla , e . pearce , l . progovac , g . puskas , m - l . rivero r . zanuttini . appears two successive issues " rivista di linguistica " : 5 , 2 ( 1993 ) 6 , 1 ( 1994 ) ; second one available soon . obvious alternative separate purchase issues is subscription journal . | | | | - - - - pier marco bertinetto scuola normale superiore / / / / / / / - - - - - - - / / / / / / / - - - - - - - tel . + + 39 / ( 0 ) 50 / 509111 p . za dei cavalieri 7 / / / / / / / - - - - - - - fax : + + 39 / ( 0 ) 50 / 563513 i-56126 pisa / / / / / / / - - - - - - - / / / / / / / - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - history ling murray , stephen o . ( el instituto obregsn , san francisco ) . theory groups study language north america . social history . john benjamins 1994 xxi , 596 pp . history ling hb : us : 1 55619 364 5 / 90 272 4556 8 us $ 110 . 00 / hfl . 210 , - - is detailed social history north american linguistic traditions " revolutionary " challenges , covering century half . particular , book traces relatively recent growth generative syntax neo - bloomfieldian structuralism , under nurturing ( contrary popular myth ) powerful " gatekeepers " language editor bernard bloch . although focusing groups , murray resurrects many forgotten writers language society were participants schools theory groups . moreover , formulates theory social basis claims " scientific revolution " , provides suggestive analysis why approaches succeeded while others failed continuing often rhetorically violent contention linguistics . includes 74 - page bibliography . studies history language sciences , 69 socioling discourse negotiation - studies language workplace edited alan firth , denmark isbn : 0-08 - 042400 - 7 hardback viewing negotiations micro level analysis , book focuses wide variety settings , industrial meetings comsumer helplines . * available discussion * published october 1994 elsevier science ltd tel : + 44 ( 0 ) 1865 843685 langs langauge andes , p . cole , g . hermon & m . d . martin ( eds . ) , 400 pp . , latin american studies program , 113 ewing hall , u . delaware , newark , de 19716 , pcole @ udel . edu . volume includes papers sociolinguistics ( p . p . plaza , u . von gleich & w . wolck , . m . escobar , n . hornberger , diana weber ) ; syntax ( w . adelaar , s . dedenbach - salazar saenz & j . de dios yapita moya , r . floyd , p . muysken , n . ostler , s . van de kerke , david weber ) ; phonology ( r . aranovich , r . cerron - palomino , p . landerman ) ; & language teaching ( r . andersen , j . l . daza & r . robison ) . price : us $ 12 , individuals ; $ 20 , libraries & institutions ) incl . shipping ; $ 2 surcharge addresses outside u . s . order , send check u . s . dollars drawn u . s . bank made university delaware above address . series is automatically purchased libraries wish recommend book library . diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1468msg1.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1468msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9d201f9f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1468msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: comparative method + +are notes after recent discussions karl teeter , amramer , sally thomason , after aaa meetings sessions distant language reconstructions , response part mr . poser 's message 14 december . first , most discussion karl teeter agree wholeheartedly except criteria absolutes . even grammatical things borrowed ( sally pointed ) . practice * * * correctly * * * accept language family uto - aztecan essentially proven , even grammar has been written proto-language , parts grammar are written . one hand , nobody disturbed much turned one assumed uto - aztecan languages was originally another family , truly massive borrowing uto - aztecan . overall hypothesis uto - aztecan family shaken . hand , asking question much grammar proto-language has written reveals non-absoluteness criterion . tiny bit ? might subject one special cases morphology grammar were borrowed ( sally 's general type example ) . , again , karl is right general , wrong single criterion is taken absolute ( unless circularly many criteria are combined feats legalese single criterion ) . modify amramer 's statement exactly same spirit : ) cannot demand detailed morphological reconstruction ) until languages are accepted related . is too strong . is quite same ramer 's ) surely does mean comparative grammar is ) prerequisite reconstruction ; is part reconstruction . practice , extensive comparative grammar is indeed written part reconstruction ( ramer 's second wording above , first above ) , is likely written unless * * * both * * * following two conditions are fulfilled : 1 ) languages are fact related ( makes grammar easier write ) 2 ) enough scholars believe languages might related put effort establishing links . is unwarranted discouragement second needs dealt our field . ramer is right linguists discourage attempts prove has already been proven . risk-taking , words . researchers , attempting write grammar altaic example , report results , both genetic relatedness , borrowing , host questions even thought started research . researchers evaluate hypothesis started . often differences viewpoint amount nothing elevation one does oneself " true " " real " work field , instead recognizing takes number different contributions . illustrate karl teeter 's recent messages , malice intended , am absolutely sure intends none himself . modifying wording account amramer 's point course properly classify languages basis phonological correspondences , teeter writes 10 december : " since is clear everybody 's first approximation linguistic history begins classification . is cannot reconstruct languages basis . " ( please note words " first approximation " . cannot reconstruct languages bases classification alone seems tautology . ) later same message , teeter reverts absolute statement : " contrary , contention ( invention ) , is establish languages are related is write grammar proto - langauge show developed different later grammars . " ( please note words " " " establish " . using words does change fact uto - aztecan is * * * correctly * * * accepted proven family without teeter 's criteria being satisfied . ) 8 december , teeter wrote : ) " systematic correspondences sounds vocabularies " prove ) connection between languages , is certainly interesting ) first step , real work comparative grammar starts : [ teeter mentions four possible explanations , one genetic ] ) until one exclude first three factors , one has proven ) nothing regarding genetic relationship . teeter discounts enormous work discovering likely language families first place , trivializes " real work " establishment systematic sound correspondences proving " nothing " regarding genetic relationship . contrary , does prove grouping legitimate candidate genetic relationship , often nature sound correspondences found made one alternatives less probable . work comparative-historical grammarians is " real work " . is work those spend enormous hard-working hours sifting potential cognates discover potential sound correspondences . teeter others really knowledge much work takes ? stage is something ever completely proven absolute sense ( even after comparative grammar is written , potential undiscovered problems kind noted sally thomas ) . stages process contribute end result . stages are equally " real work " . proof is always incremental , nothing , complete absolute . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * turn next mr . poser 's message , information gleaned aaa meetings . perhaps mr . poser surprised am enthusiastically favor anyone correcting errors claims language relationship language structure , including mr . poser 's mention kimball correcting errors muskogean , even especially means greenberg claim pronouns amerind is weakened . is actually claims morphology where expect greenberg is least likely succeeded contributing something . thank mr . poser bibliography check against lists corrections note muskogean pronouns . agree mr . poser criticism errors data does rely mere authority critic . ( was point appeals authority , one mr . poser 's paragraphs was directly relevant . earlier point appeals authority remains . ) did indicate ( mr . poser 's message suggests ) critics complained errors back . did was claimed greenberg 's errors made method worthless , without bothering test whether correction errors actually lead change conclusions , without promptly providing data others carry test . ) conversations , judge are still reluctant face test , one required part claims . ( even claims point prove wrong degree , conclusions greenberg 's method mostly remain same even after errors those kinds are corrected , still follow greenberg 's methods produce valid results regular basis . please notice careful is important notions proof against anything . ) conversation bob rankin recent aaa meetings indicated was glad greenberg had made attempt morphology , 3rd - person alternation between / y / / t / putative relic irregularity , was equally likely end believing had discovered typological fact , preference unmarked segments recurring conditions under might alternate less same , might indicate same phenomenon arise chance repeatedly . are always dealing simultaneously possibilities genetic relationship convergent evolution . general warning danger throwing hypotheses too early are " obviously " cases chance lookalikes convergent evolution , article " common pathways illumination " stephen jay gould harvard , natural history magazine , december 1994 pp . 10-20 , discusses origins eyes different phyla animal kingdom . states had been classic case biology , used show convergent evolution originally unrelated organs serve same function . however , dna specialists gotten hands one , apparently is * * * same dna * * * is regulating important parts production eyes various phyla , barring course few changes few amino acid codes . dna is therefore genetically inherited ( are talking far back common node family tree drosophila fruit flies , squids , humans ! ) . line argument holds , quite revolution thinking our hands . ( thinking course far overboard too . ) " chance lookalikes " certainly exist massively . sound symbolism is typological basis recurrence . too-easy " chance lookalikes " reject comparisons however too-easy " substrate " many ways purporting explain phenomena , reality merely naming without doing hard work really explaining . another factual contribution discussion greenberg 's errors , bob rankin clarified aaa meetings had looked greenberg 's original notebooks , apparently happened is greenberg had single flexible flap notebook bearing language names , sheets matched against enter data particular lexical items . is mechanism subject errors two pieces paper slipping vertically relative each , fact were rather large number errors . was errors rows rather columns ( loosely had assumed without ever bothering ask rows columns ) . mr . poser originally asked 9th november whether " limitations [ comparative method ] had been were being used justify resistance proposals emote relationships . . . " please careful note wording , mr . poser changed wording message 14 december , asserts example has been given . gave mr . poser eyewitness account satisfying wording used . stand eyewitness account . ( naming names ever matters , mr . poser 's assertion answered eyewitness account . ) none mr . poser 's supposed rebuttal recent message is relevant claim , though is relevant another claim , absurd one , did . ( previous message , mr . poser mixes several different wordings are quite radically different hypotheses . extended discussion variants relevant our central points , omit . ) specific absurd claim did * * , quite agree mr . poser same criticize greenberg 's hypotheses based factual data . never denied , fact took pains refer work same , always emphasized importance having corrections data . mr . poser 's conclusion was : ) thus appears , thought , are real examples perceived ) limitations comparative method being used basis rejecting ) proposals genetic affiliation . since gave eyewitness account example perceived limitations being used one basis rejecting proposals genetic affiliation , mr . poser maintain original assertion converting different assertion has here , namely is case person using those perceived limitations " " ( read " " ) basis rejecting proposals . simply repeat case was eyewitness , tone presentation was quite clear absurdity depth was sufficient * * * itself * * * rule legitimacy attempting distant comparison . ( critique errors greenberg 's data is directly relevant point , even engaged same person . ) apparently mr . poser wants allies persons work , nothing wrong . cannot posit division between " holy " " unclean " , caste distinctions traditional india . one has right position vis vis good-faith researchers , however much disagree data , results , methods . gather conversations aaa involved become moderate since earlier years matters , least public statements . is certainly . are small beginnings developments method turn relevant our current limitations . am perplexed mr . poser 's discussion supposed rule using three-consonant matches never merely two-consonant matches . although used siouxan - yuchi , amerindianists are considering , point does depend slightest whether one believes two particular nodes are related . perhaps someone propose another alternative ( suggest looking one tibeto - burman , where perhaps one consonant , one vowel , tone available , yet genetic relations are cases secure . ) agree mr . poser is better three consonants two , precisely helps avoid chance resemblances . stated previous message . means difference between us is mr . poser consider treating preferred method ( 3 consonants ) permitted one : ) ( probably contrary fact ) , matches three consonants are ) necessary exclude chance , . . . why ) unwilling , case , conclude either are ) related , are , relationship is demonstrable . problem here is notion particular rule * even conceivably * " necessary exclude chance " . rule is necessary exclude chance . large number procedures methods * * * help * * * exclude chance . except most difficult cases , probably most single rules violated , still enough ways excluding chance result achieved . is fossilization response expansions methods available part " comparative method " is damaging increasing rigor power our field . is encouraging sessions distant language relationships . firmly believe sessions occurring nor much work studying methods , greenberg had published book . growth interdisciplinary cooperation communication was process happening anyway , greenberg accidentally published . ( am trying credit causing interest . ) particularly liked john colarusso 's contribution eurasian session , outlined views why distant language comparisons are difficult progressive loss data , yet is business criticizing attempt . is business himself contributing deepening both linguistic mythological comparisons much areas are still great extent uncharted . johanna nichols provoked much thought methods , ways integrating information peripheries vs . centers innovation residue repeated waves innovation visible even peripheries , pattern projecting homeland backwards . am somewhat skeptical distant language comparisons involve identities sound correspondence , precisely is easy approach select old still relatively recent layer borrowings ( recent node family tree struggling reach ) . greenberg pointed , increase number conditioning contexts over , once approaches number lexical items available comparison , leads result are virtually recurrences exactly same sound correspondences . please separate message sharpen our tools deal , titled " typology historical change " . means start somewhat skeptical alan bomhard 's nostratic similar comparisons , precisely uses preferentially sound correspondences identity . personal bias , end granting strictness sound correspondences actually work over great depths . cannot presume . was one session did attend report here abstract , researchers reported results mitochondrial dna studies various native american populations . expected , eskimo athabaskan were separable ( one variety each ? ) . remainder native american populations shared four varieties mitochondrial dna , either without subgrouping , perhaps two major subgroups . bob rankin did attend says authors presentation had down side two major subgroups . population genetics need match language directly , data is still least interesting obliquely relevant . . . lloyd anderson diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1470msg1.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1470msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0bdf81ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1470msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: open letter * language * + +own behalf william c . baxter , victoria . fromkin , jane h . hill , larry hutchinson , richard hudson , michael b . kac , d . terence langendoen , winfred p . lehmann , edgar c . polome , karl v . teeter , thomas wasow wish post following open letter * language * , official journal lsa . anybody else sign , please contact . alexis manaster ramer - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - open letter * language * , undersigned members linguistic society america , work wide variety subfields theoretical orientations linguistics . nevertheless , together urge * language * notice work scholarship has date received little discussion review . work question is late v . m . illich - svitych 's * opyt sravnenija nostraticheskikh jazykov * . seems us considerable interest attaches theories " distant " linguistic relationships ( evidenced , example , ongoing controversy , reflected * language * , amerind hypothesis ) methodological theoretical issues arise connection question whether relationships ever demonstrated . whether illich - svitych 's work ultimately turns right , partly right , utterly wrong , simply incapable verification refutation , believe reviewed since many us read russian been able read work question . are aware number linguists field negative views work makes even important * language * publish review , review article , debate between supporter opponent hypothesis , suitable opportunity membership lsa existence work acknowledged - - issues raises vented - - open , public , scholarly fashion . diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1471msg1.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1471msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d96edd52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1471msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: vacation + +dear subscribers : 's holiday season here usa , want extend wishes festive season let linguist " vacation " december 20 ( midnight ) january 5 , 1995 . ' re taking break been plagued technical problems semester : first our mailer started wildly duplicating triplicating messages ; began having problems ( still unsolved ) telnetting emu texas a&m ; are being moved machine texas a&m . ( - - why did was going " holiday " ? ? ) spending break doing ensure 1995 is less technically " interesting " . want thank been patient late postings , duplicate postings , lost messages september december . wish extend hearty thanks our assistant editors , ron reck , ljuba veselinova , liz bodenmiller , ann dizdar , manned front lines our battle technology : is excellent work linguist was able continue semester despite revolt machines . interested linguist has 5700 subscribers , posted 's 1500 messages approximately 60 different countries . 5700 prosperous happy ! helen & anthony diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1472msg1.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1472msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..43a0f0f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1472msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 5 . 1470 open letter _ language _ + +many readers linguist ( language ) are , open letter indicates , interested methodological issues efforts establish distant linguistic relationships nostratic . although 's true language has published review illich - svitych 's books - - scholar agreed review has yet submitted promised review - - research same tradition has been reviewed journal : bernard comrie 's review starostin 's book altaic japanese language 69 : 828-832 ( 1993 ) . methodological issues involved altaic & japanese case are same issues involved nostratic case , ' m puzzled open-letter signers ' apparent belief russian approach issues has received attention language . sarah thomason editor , language diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1473msg1.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1473msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..edb0b605 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1473msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ijcai95 workshop context nlp + +call papers ijcai-95 workshop context natural language processing august 19 , 20 , 21 , 1995 montreal , canada correct interpretation natural language utterances texts requires linguistic non-linguistic context . goal workshop is investigate nature context natural language , role natural language processing , shed light largely unexplored area great theoretical practical importance . dialogue text processing are two application domains where lack theories context impedes significant progress applying developing technologies . speech technology matures , becomes technically feasible build dialogue systems . however , understanding dialogues , especially multimodal dialogues , is possible without account role context . similarly , today 's text processing technology is feasible automatically create knowledge bases fairly unconstrained texts newspaper archives . ignoring context texts , however , results knowledge bases are incomplete , dramatically different knowledge bases created humans , based same texts . invite papers researchers active fields natural language processing , knowledge representation , related areas addressing theoretical aspects context implications designing practical nlp systems . are interested reports implemented nlp systems utilizing contextual information . are interested knowledge representation systems , inference methods , algorithms allow one computationally handle specific aspects context . agenda : our workshop provide answers insights answering number questions , including following : : role context natural language is context ? is " context previous utterance / sentence " " context dialog-so - far / text-so - far " is relationship between ? many different contexts are ? makes two contexts different ? is relationship between formalization context natural language ideas context ? is status context formal representation aiming truthfully capturing characteristics natural language ? is context inherent characteristic natural language ultimately decides formal power natural language ? is natural language minus context less powerful formal language ? does representing context truthfully capturing characteristics natural language require knowledge representation automated reasoning systems ? is relationship between context , semantics pragmatics natural language ? is context different possible worlds situations ? is relationship between domain ontologies contexts ? ii : context-dependent interpretation natural language does context affect interpretation natural language utterances texts ? aspects context contexts result refined , general , different interpretations natural language ? aspects context are explicit are implicit natural language utterances texts ? phenomena inferences observed natural language are context-independent ones always depend context ? iii : computability does handling context increase decrease computational complexity natural language processing ? automatically identify context-provided constraints resulting conveying understanding additional different aspects information ? represent those extra constraints provided context automatically compute context-dependent interpretation natural language ? final interpretation natural language decontextualized stored knowledge base ? information obtained one context utilized another , possibly unanticipated context ? workshop format : hold four sessions : : role context natural language ii : context - dependent interpretation natural language iii : computability iv : general discussion sessions , ii , iii mildly structured : first , committee present brief overview possible answers specific questions included agenda , discuss own answers . presentation mixed questions participants . second , participants whose papers were accepted briefly comment own answers questions . presentations mixed questions participants . session iv , general discussion , each participant chance statement context-related issue , comment , raise question , argue against answers etc . pre-worshop activities : pre-workshop mailing list established ; please , indicate whether want included ; order facilitate interaction focus discussion , two months before workshop , provide participants specific examples data illustrating various aspects context . authors + titles + abstracts accepted papers , papers themselves , available on-line everybody . papers available workshop participants . hope encourage strong claims even support is quite , report partial , ongoing , promising research , frank evaluating existing approaches own accomplishments , openly comment limitations , short , those ( ) informative things are sometimes difficult , impossible , communicate " official " publications . shared data , references , papers mailing list are allow participants : - sort many possible things before workshop - help focusing workshop discussion hardest most controversial issues - raise objections bring controversial claims early order prepare thought answers constructive critique participants : limited number , 30 , active participants selected basis submitted papers . small number , 5 , no-paper - attendance-only participants considered ; persons submit one page research summary list relevant publications . attendees are required register main ijcai-95 conference . schedule / deadlines : soon mosaic home page workshop set 3 . 15 . 95 papers received 4 . 03 . 95 selected papers accepted participants chosen 4 . 05 . 95 acceptance notifications sent authors sent ijcai selected papers included working notes list confirmed participants request equipment / room 4 . 15 . 95 mosaic home page workshop updated e-mail discussion begins 5 . 01 . 95 distributed participants final list specific issues discussed workshop references existing work context examples data illustrating various aspects context 7 . 15 . 95 final list participants sent ijcai 8 . 19 . 95 workshop takes place 12 . 01 . 95 written review workshop ready paper format : same ijcai-95 : 12 pt article latex style 15 pages maximum , including title , abstract , figures , references first page must include : title author 's name ( s ) affiliation complete mailing address e-mail address phone / fax number ( s ) abstract 200 words keywords submissions : electronic submissions are strongly preferred : direct : anonymous ftp ftp . cs . wayne . edu ~ pub / context directory place postscript ascii version paper , author + title + abstract ascii file , references ( bibtex format preferred ) file , file sample data / specific examples please , name files name first author . example , john block might place following : block . ps . ps version paper block . text ascii version paper . ps possible block-a . text ascii file authors names , title , abstract block-r . bbl bibliography file references block-e . text ascii file sample data / specific examples email : lucja @ cs . wayne . edu resort , four hard copies paper snail mailed lucja iwanska department computer science wayne state university detroit , mi 48202 , usa ( 313 ) 577-1667 ( phone ) ( 313 ) 577-2478 ( secretary ) ( 313 ) 577-6868 ( fax ) info workshop abstracts accepted papers is available via mosaic home page http : / / www . cs . wayne . edu / context primary contact : questions need additional information , please contact lucja iwanska department computer science wayne state university detroit , mi 48202 lucja @ cs . wayne . edu ( 313 ) 577-1667 ( phone ) ( 313 ) 577-2478 ( secretary ) ( 313 ) 577-6868 ( fax ) program committee : harry c . bunt , kub - university ( netherlands ) keith devlin , saint mary 's college ( usa ) r . v . guha , microelectronics computer technology corporation ( usa ) lucja iwanska , wayne state university ( usa ) karen jensen , microsoft corporation ( usa ) john mccarthy , stanford university ( usa ) john f . sowa , suny binghampton ( usa ) wlodek zadrozny , ibm tj watson research center ( usa ) diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1474msg1.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1474msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3fa41967 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1474msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 2nd cfp : kruse symposium : knowledge retrieval , storage + +please below 2nd cfp kruse . postscript version ftp ' ed ftp . cs . rmit . edu . au / pub / rmit / peirce / kruse . ps . z kruse home page world wide web is http : / / www . cs . rmit . edu . au / kruse / regards , gerard - - gerard ellis ged @ cs . rmit . edu . au ph : 61 - 3-660 - 5090 fax : 61 - 3-662 - 1617 rm : 10 . 9 . 11 www : http : / / www . cs . rmit . edu . au / ~ ged computer science dept , royal melbourne institute technology , gpo box 2476v , melbourne , victoria , 3001 , australia _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( cut here ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2nd call papers international kruse symposium _ _ _ knowledge retrieval , , storage efficiency _ _ _ university california , santa cruz august 11-13 1995 important dates submission postmark deadline february 13 , 1995 notification acceptance april 12 , 1995 camera-ready copy june 12 , 1995 theme symposium provide forum exploring current research artificial intelligence , cognitive science , databases pertains organization , encoding retrieval logical complex objects . symposium draw together researchers diverse disciplines practitioners engaged developing real object-oriented term classification systems . mathematical graph - theoretic approaches favoured over those approaches based analogy human cognitive processes , though mathematical discussions processes appropriate . basic questions addressed include o classification objects taxonomy : systemic classification , semantic indexing , partial-order sorting , description identification , taxonomy maintenance . o efficient order , lattice , graph , code theoretic operations objects : subsumption , generalization , specialization , least common generalization , greatest common specialization . o advanced uses taxonomies : knowledge compression , knowledge compilation , knowledge evolution . o using classified knowledge : classification problem solving , classification constraint satisfaction , exploiting abstraction . o scalable techniques large object databases o integration data knowledge base technologies symposium maintain balance between theoretical issues descriptions implemented systems providing balance between theory practice . focus symposium is efficiency retrieval , storage . authors ' information papers exceed 15 pages . shorter , substantive papers are welcome . authors are requested submit five ( 5 ) copies paper . alternatively , electronic submissions ( ftp email ) papers ( postscript output ) are encouraged . submission ftp : please place ftp . cs . rmit . edu . au incoming directory . authors are further requested attach title pages submissions bearing names , addresses , telephone numbers , fax numbers e-mail addresses . addition , authors are asked include abstracts approximately twenty ( 20 ) lines each paper , list short phrases descriptive content . papers must postmarked before monday february 13 , 1995 . address : kruse c / o gerard ellis computer science dept . rmit gpo box 2476v , melbourne , vic 3001 australia email : ged @ cs . rmit . edu . au ph : 61 - 3-660 - 5090 fax : 61 - 3-662 - 1617 organizing committee : veronica dahl ( co - chair ) gerard ellis , rmit ( program chair ) director , logic functionall computer science dept . programming group royal melbourne univ technology professor , computing sciences dept . gpo box 2476 , melbourne , vic 3001 simon fraser university australia burnaby , b . c . v5a 1s6 canada veronica @ cs . sfu . ca ged @ cs . rmit . edu . au phone ( 604 ) 291-3372 phone : 61 - 3-660 - 5090 fax ( 604 ) 291-3045 fax : 61 - 3-662 - 1617 andrew fall ( co - chair ) robert levinson ( local arrangements chair ) school computing science dept . computer & information sciences simon fraser university 229 applied sciences building burnaby , b . c . v5a 1s6 canada university california fall @ cs . sfu . ca santa cruz , ca 95064 u . s . . phone : ( 604 ) 291-4302 levinson @ cis . ucsc . edu fax : ( 604 ) 291-3045 phone : ( 408 ) 429-2087 fax : 459-4829 program committee : mohan ahuja ( usa ) robert levinson ( usa ) hassan ait - kaci ( canada ) patrick lincoln ( usa ) franz baader ( germany ) robert macgregor ( usa ) yves caseau ( france ) deborah mcguinness ( usa ) darrell conklin ( canada ) guy mineau ( canada ) veronica dahl ( canada ) werner nutt ( germany ) francesco donini ( italy ) peter patel - schneider ( usa ) gerard ellis ( australia ) raghu ramakrishnan ( usa ) andrew fall ( canada ) manfred schmidt - schauss ( germany ) brian gaines ( canada ) james schmolze ( usa ) jim hendler ( usa ) gert smolka ( germany ) fritz lehmann ( usa ) leon sterling ( usa ) maurizio lenzerini ( italy ) symposium location symposium held university california , santa cruz redwood forest santa cruz mountains . university conference facilities are retreat style housing available family-style apartments residing campus . university is serviced buses downtown santa cruz . campus , 10 minutes oceanside , overlooks monterey bay , popular surfing beaches , watch eagles soar birds prey sanctuary forms part campus . santa cruz is approximately 90 minute bus ride san francisco airport 45 minutes san jose . cfp latest information regarding kruse found world wide web under http : / / www . cs . rmit . edu . au / kruse / diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1475msg1.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1475msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a21b0811 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1475msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ausschreibung professur universitaet heidelberg + +am sprachwissenschaftlichen institut der universitaet heidelberg ist ab sofort der lehrstuhl fuer allgemeine sprachwissenschaft ( nachfolge prof . dr . klaus heger ) zu besetzen . der bewerber / die bewerberin sollte sich mit den theoretischen und methodologische grundlagen der linguistik nicht nur im rahmen einer einzelsprache , sondern auch im rahmen typologisch unterschiedlicher sprachen beschaeftigt haben . er / sie sollte mit formalen methoden der sprachbeschreibung vertraut sein . seine / ihre forschung soll empirische untersuchungen von teilbereichen des sprachsystems einschliessen , z . b . der semantik . erwartet wird vom zukuenftigen stelleninhaber / der stelleninhaberin die organisation des studienganges allgemeine sprachwissenschaft sowie lehre und pruefungstaetigkeit auf dem gebiet " empirische und theoretische linguistik " innerhalb des studienganges computerlinguistik . habilitation oder gleichwertige qualifikation sind voraussetzung . bewerbungen mit den ueblichen unterlagen sind innerhalb von vier wochen zu richten den dekan der neuphilologischen fakultaet der universitaet heidelberg , hauptstrasse 120 , 69117 heidelberg . diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1479msg1.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1479msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..76f1c2da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1479msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: rate loss " basic " vocabulary + +months ago was extended discussion proposal made fifties swadesh are certain lists meanings property words expressing are lost fairly constant rate per millennium languages , particular , certain 100 - meaning list where rate is around 86 % . while noting bergsland vogt adduced examples where rate seems lower , pointed had found examples where was clearly higher . jacques guy referred eastern greenlandic data discussed bergsland vogt current anthropology 1962 , , having carefully read paper , state , while surmise rate here was higher , cannot calculate is was ( presuumably are sources greenlandic are old enough ) . moreover , purely conjectural rate 72 % mention is still low enough purposes original discussion were having , namely , assure family enough ramification substantial portion original vocabulary reflected least two descendants after far 10 , 000 years ( provided each language was independely losing 28 % original vocabulary per millennium ) . n't numbers handy , jacques , is better anyway , probably whip . add bergsland nd vogt 's data are consistent many assumptions , notably , rate retention e . greenlandic was 86 % , was substanitally lower eskimo languages ( is result e . greenlandic is different lexically w . greenlandic two together are yupik , makes sense given family tree rates are same eveywhere ) . due slower vocabulary loss yupik ( even common ancestror e . w . greenlandic , both ) faster loss e . greenlandic . is justification bergsland vogt 's guy 's assumption " prolem " lies faster rate loss e . greenlandic . diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1482msg1.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1482msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..26313e7a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1482msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 5 . 1462 comparative method + +couple remarks recent exchange comparative method : 1 ) far importance morphology is concerned believe alexis is right ( sorry , karl ! ) . is important , impossible insist morphological prallels latin est , sunt german ist , sind cited karl teeter prove relationship . old church slavic has parallel forms iest # ~ t # , perfectly agreeing karl teeter 's latin german . however , modern russian present copula dissapeared ( still recognize forms iest ' sut ' , sound bitterly archaic ) : student ( [ is ] student ) , oni studenty ( [ are ] stu - dents ) . let us imagine situation surviving slavic language is russian old church slavonic materials . does lack paradigm russian less " indoeuropean " latin german , does impossible proof ie nature ? answer is negative . second , alexis is certainly right says refusal admit lexical evidence impossible prove mandarin is related cantonese vietnamese is related khasi . even worse , won't able state beijing mandarin is related xi ' mandarin , hanoi vietnamese is related saigon vietnamese , nothing resembling est , sunt / ist , sind found closely related dialects . moreover , dismantle families north north east asia , since agglutinative morphology does exhibit anything kind ie does . therefore , continuing claim logically end , state are around 50 unrelated languages japan alone , possibility prove genetic relationship various japanese dialects subdialects , since grammar ie . are cases proof genetic relationship is based mostly grammar , are cases rests solely lexical items , are lucky cases ie one demonstrate relatedness basis both grammar lexicon . absolutization cases lead us dismissal pretty established language families . cases " proto _ english - french " actually easily controlled using basic voca - bulary lexical comparisons : matter many romance words were borrowed b yenglish , basic vocabulary is still germanic , easily demon - strated , contrary those try label idea basic vocabulary " semantic primitive " . 2 ) geoffrey pullum writes : ) wonder idea hear something - - defenders wide-ranging large-time - depth comparison , prefererably - - concerning count evidence against genetic relationship ? same things case lower-level comparisons : either lack regular phonetic correspondences , lack enough number cognates , representing basic vocabulary items / basic morphological markers , established basis regular correspondences . is why , being amerindianist myself , cannot believe amerind : greenberg did present correspondences , whole method " mass comparisons " is direct violation traditional conservative comparative methodology . therefore , side greenberg opponents matter . believe is absolutely unfair put illich - svitych one company greenberg ruhlen , geoffrey pullum does posting . illich - svitych work starts charts phonetic correspondences , work regularly throughout 3 - volume work , is , therefore , sharp contrast greenberg 's " mass comparisons " . whole work , least areas judge ( altaic uralic ) is done painstaiking care accuracy , reflecting state art , contemporary work was done ( sixties ) . opponents long-range compa - rison familiarize themselves works illich - svitych , dolgopol 's kii others , believe represent successful long-range comparative work ( though does necessarily mean agree illich - svitych 's proposals : many things remain done ) , rather repeat groundless allegations illich - svitych address , forward concrete arguments against work , rather general statements illich - svitych 's work is greenberg 's is ceiling comparative method . sincerely , sasha vovin avvovin @ miamiu . acs . muohio . edu diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1482msg2.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1482msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..995ce8bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1482msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: comparative method geoff pullum + +problem : geoff 's posting sounds assumes ( ) are two sides issues under discussion ( b ) one is " orthodox " one ( am , apparently ) little short crazy , suggestion being those defend idea are linguistic relationships discovered beyond ones were known 1840 cut-off date ( so-called " remote " " distant " connections ) might far accept greenberg 's muskogean data are wrong yet maintain muskogean is amerind ( without citing data ! ) . reality is quite different . example , victor golla , karl teeter , ( although been debating methodological issues relevant nostratic ) are actually close most issues ( except ones under discussion , apparently ) particular most issues concerning proposed amerind grouping . are lots historical linguists different ( crossclassifying ! ! ) views matters ( example , eric hamp has been widely quoted views against nostratic , yet has been staunch defender altaic connection between luoravetlan eskimo - aleutian ; many those nostratic amerind ; . each case deserves examined merits , whole idea contrasting " orthodox " ( " mainstream " ) " remote " " distant " comparisons is without foundation lead further needless polarization , finally feel methodological issues substantive ones discussed separately ( latter are important , even former are often seductive ) . close positive note ( consonant spirit season ) , karl teeter reach point where our major remaining disagreements are ( ) whether principle one write comparative grammar anglo - french , ( b ) whether fact work done date nostratic is sufficient taking working hypothesis least indo - european , uralic , altaic , kartvelian , afro - asiatic are related going further , achieved considerable progress ( am even sure even disagree points , discussion goes , mutual misunderstandings seem disappear ) . , course , remain lot hard work done , even language families , why inevitable disagreements considered problem disagreements within indo - europeanist community different versions laryngeal theory glottalic theory , etc . diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1482msg3.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1482msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..96774a38 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1482msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 5 . 1462 comparative method + +geoff pullum has raised question null hypothesis respect proto - world long-distance relatedness . suggest lack progress dispute due part conflict between two ways setting null hypothesis . priori , terms evoutionary considerations , long range relationships going back single ancestor are expected : point has been made numerous linguists discussion , often print . however , methodological considerations force us set null hypothesis , since clearly cannot disprove long-distance relatedness . problem is analogous medical disputes : are plenty researchers show once homeopathy , acupuncture etc . are benefit treatment illnesses effects are claimed . said is scientifically respectable evidence homeopathy works ( please note is purely methodological point - n't want linguist cluttered replies disputing homeopathic facts ! ) greenbergian dispute is even less likely resolved disproving long-distance relatedness hypotheses homeopathic one , since latter case one least controlled trials : while been proposals controlling chance similarities , always too many variables involved greenbergian null hypothesis refuted . steve matthews diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1482msg4.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1482msg4.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d03d3b29 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1482msg4.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 5 . 1462 comparative method + +two quick off-the - cuff responses messages herein : geoff pullum , asking count evidence against amerind ( , presumably , nostratic ) . can't imagine ; is advantage those folks . suppose somebody claims , " is god " . similarly disprove tower babel story . genetic relationship is positive fact ; gotta accentuate positive ; languages are are genetically related ; n't mess mister in-between . note alexis , keeps talking " morphological evidence " where term " grammar " . alexis 's usage comes quoting meillet - - meillet word " morphologie " means essentially call grammar , includes syntax phonology , did ( thanks chomsky ) . among things , proto - nostratic is language , has grammar . merry xmas , karl diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1482msg5.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1482msg5.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cef40cc7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1482msg5.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 5 . 1462 comparative method + +geoffrey pullum writes : ) wonder idea hear something - - ) defenders wide-ranging large-time - depth comparison , ) preferably - - concerning count evidence against genetic ) relationship ? , is known various hypotheses relationship were rejected past ? one , was believed tai was part sino - tibetan ; nobody believes . basis did those learned art shift paradigms ( mix few metaphors ) ? little either language family , resemblances between ( tones , monosyllabicity , great tone split ) are seductive . instructive hear , someone knows history , faux amis came disregarded . john cowan sharing account ( lojbab @ access . digex . net ) e ' osai ko sarji la lojban . diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1484msg1.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1484msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4c983357 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1484msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: comparative syntax + +mon , 12 dec 94 21 : 04 : 31 est ( amr @ ares . cs . wayne . edu ) wrote : ) subject : comparative syntax ) while really most scott delancey had ) syntactic reconstruction usually being based clues buried ) morphology ( morphophonology ) , n't is always ) case . is rather famous example involving rule ) ancient greek one variety old iranian ( languages ) gatha 's , seem recall ) , whereby neuter pl . subject ) triggers sg . agreement verb , pattern is often ) reconstructed proto-language , understand , ) apparent oddity . reconstruction is logically ) dependent , n't believe , identity actual morphemes ) marking gender , number , person languages . ) ) are many quirks syntax ) basis reconstruction . phenomenon mentioned ancient greek - - apply latin - - does n't appear ( < quirk syntax ) > . rather being _ apparently odd _ motivated _ rule _ invariable agreement , regarded ( < quirk meaning ) > . while neuter pl . subjects , still showing ancient greek latin evidence ancient collective case , * usually * triggered sg . agreement verb , numerous examples show pseudo rule was n't always observed , semantic considerations , most - - moreover , metrical reasons poets - - , governed agreement ( syllepsis ) . thus believe ( < quirks syntax [ least one particular ] basis reconstruction ) > . la plupart sont d ' accord , n ' est-ce pas ? ( literally : french ? ) regards , philippe l . valiquette universite laval , dep . linguistique ( phlcvali @ vm1 . ulaval . ca ) ( philippe . valiquette @ lli . ulaval . ca ) diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1486msg1.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1486msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b0888d3f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1486msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : clitic doubling spanish + +linguist readers , weeks ago , posted query clitic doubling spanish . received useful response , thank : jairo morais nunes alan huffman josemina magdalen philip elliot jelly julia de jong jerzy kowal joel nevis cynthia vakareliyska jose miguel gon ~ menayo almeida jacqueline toribio david gohre dan everett best regards , rocio , rocio jimenez , rjimenez @ mailbox . syr . edu . - - - - - - - - - andrews , " unification morphological blocking " , nllt : 8 , 4 , 1990 , pp . 507-557 . borer , hagit . parametric syntax . case studies semitic & romance languages . dordrecht - holland : foris publications , 1984 . bresnan , joan sam ~ . mchombo . 1987 . topic , pronoun , agreement chiche . language , 63 ( 4 ) : 741-782 . bresnan , joan lioba moshi . 1990 . object asymmetries comparative bantu syntax . linguistic inquiry , 21 ( 2 ) : 147-186 . franco , jon andoni . object agreement spanish . dissertation , university southern california , 1993 . garcia , erica . role theory linguistics analysis : spanish pronoun system . amsterdam : north - holland publishing company , 1975 . grimshaw , jane . 1982 . subcategorization grammatical relations . . zaenen , ed . bloomington , ind . : indiana university linguistics club . issues theory romance linguistics . selected papers linguistic symposium romance languages xxiii . 1993 . georgetown university press . washington , dc . jaeggli , osvaldo . topics romance syntax . dordrecht - holland : foris publications , 1982 . montalbetti , mario . 1981 . consistency clitics . ms . , massachusetts institue technology . roberge , yves . syntactic recoverability null arguments . mcgill - queen 's university press , 1990 . sunner , nllt 6 ( 1988 ) . vakareliyska , cynthia . " na - drop bulgarian " , journal slavic linguistics 2 ( 1 ) : 121-150 ( 1994 ) . diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1487msg1.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1487msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9f075cdf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1487msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: final call scil vii + +f n l c l l f o r p p e r s seventh annual student conference linguistics scil 1995 call papers university connecticut , storrs , ct april 8 - 9 , 1995 students are invited submit abstracts 30 minute talks ( 20 minute presentation plus 10 minutes questions ) areas theoretical linguistics , including language acquisition psycholinguistic studies . students submit one individual one joint abstract . please send following january 3 , 1995 ( abstracts received after date considered ) : - six copies anonymous abstract , two pages length , 1 " margins 12 point font ; second page limited data references . - 3 " x 5 " card title paper , name affiliation author ( s ) , mailing address ( es ) , phone number ( s ) e-mail address ( es ) . email submissions allowed : linqadm5 @ uconnvm . bitnet linqadm5 @ uconnvm . uconn . edu . please send submissions : scil7 , university connecticut , department linguistics , 341 mansfield rd , u-145 , storrs , ct 06269-1145 . questions , please n't hesitate contact us above email post addresses , call ( 203 ) 486-4229 . diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1488msg1.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1488msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e6025e47 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1488msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: comparative method + +morris halle once pointed phonological system analyzed having two phonemes , too seems clear two languages , related , reconstruction done , involving both set correspondences among words morphemes comparative grammar . fact phonology two phonemes formal excersise real phonology , too " reconstruction " am referring validity unless languages really are related ( case mixed languages , unless relevant parts were related ) . formal possibility is important following extent : shows cannot assume ability write comparative grammar is either necessary sufficient showing languages question are related . is ability write convincing comparative gramm ` r is significant here , same token language relatedness sjown establishing convincing set correspodences between suitable sets words morphemes languages being compared . even conceded is harder , general , convincing case comparative grammar is case set correspondences ( since former seem include latter plus lot ) . one has yet shown here anywhere else is establish language relatedness is writing complete comparative grammar , even meillet conceded 1925 cannot even demand fragment grammar are perfectly well-established families where either has been indeed cannot done . is another matter 9and ultimately interesting one ) significant amount grammatical comparison ( though whole grammar ) has been offered nostratic ( theory likely though perhaps yet established ) amerind ( theory basically unsupported karl victor , example ) . is perhaps uninteresting illich - svitych proposed write nostratic comparative grammar never did , much sapirpromised write one uto - aztecan failed ( though fairness note sapir lived another two decades , whereas illich - svitych died without even finishing lexical morphemic comparisons are bulk evidence public domain nostratic ) . is criticism sapir , course , agree was need write comparatve grammar uto - aztecan order everybody able uto - aztecan languages are related . is need case nostratic 9and indeed given age proto - nostratic , was language , seems unlkikely ever partial grammar diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1488msg2.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1488msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4a613d1e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1488msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: " syntax comparative method + +concerning syntax comparative method : understand correctly , amr @ ares . cs . wayne . edu ( name ) apparently believes under certain circumstances one indeed syntax part comparative method cites among things , case neuter plural classical greek old iranian used verb singular possible implications similar structure proto - language . while theory believe particular construction indeed survive ravages us clues syntax earlier levels , must always criterium apply almost never used sort proof - unless course , ( believe scott de lancey mentioned , ' m sure ) show , example , ergative case endings ( believe example was tibeto - burman ) traced back common form morphology , reconstructed 'd aughter ' languages , conclusively points , case , ergative ' mother ' language . otherwise , john cowan seems summed best , citing robbin burling 's book : man 's many voices . . . every language one point another borrows lexemes another langauge , are literally thousands examples langauges borrowing syntactic constructions languages , whether substrats - even english has share borrowings . cannot forget extremely large portion world 's population is necessity bi - tri-lingual , many whom cannot even read own native language , mention ( s ) kind linguistic training sensiti - vity therefore pay much attention language particular construction comes . are famous ' sprachbunds ' , balkan area certain extent south asia , where through everyday necessity , large part population speaks least two langauges , was shown case village along maharastra - mysore boundary , ( mentioned john cowan above ) where one translate word-for - word one language another , although languages are - strictly speaking - related . case , though , does n't even seem sense speak language families . opinion , possible connection is language contact sprachbund . maybe is part problem - are ' related ' languages , anyway ? must remember process has undoubtedly been going ever since speak . n't difficult propose , going back our starting point , theoretical language contact area greek iranian . example , georgian , least modern language , uses plural verb humans . although objects appear plural , verb appears singular . always been greek ' colonies ' throughout region , one assume kind sprachbund whole region , even easier little pre-historic era region , making difficult disprove . even today , are certain ' areal ' characteristics evidential perfects , many languages are , been one point , split ergative region stretching nepal caucusus , etc . seen light , , can't really speak ' oddity ' construction neutral plural taking verb singular , , , opinion least , does certain semantic justification is means ' odd ' . concerning indo - aryan , comparative method applied syntax certainly us ( wrong ) conclusion vedic sanskrit was split-ergative language , modern indo - aryan languages except standard oriya begali ( assamese ? ) are either ergative split - ergative languages , many dialects three langauges are split-ergative languages . are several hundred ia ' langauges ' , n't forced assume goes back parent language ? is problem here traditional method . ( large extent ) cognate endings ergative case . why is n't vedic split-ergative language ? gone back too far . split ergativity is part ' parent ' language , is presumably found middle indic . language family next nothing , , certainly lead tremendous errors . , seems , although are indeed useful insights gained looking syntax , , stated earlier , always criterium , used , arguing kind genetic relationship . written history peoples area , little documented sound changes , etc . , simply cannot anything yet syntactic structure proto-language . undoubtedly course , is one many features , none alone ' prove ' anything , except perhaps contact . are enough ' unlikely ' correspondences ( . e . ' ist / sind ' ' est / sunt ' ) , one speak relative security genetic relationship , whatever exactly means . john peterson , kiel , germany diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1488msg3.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1488msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..beef7c0e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1488msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 5 . 1468 comparative method + +response lloyd anderson 's looooong interesting disquisition 5 . 1468 impulse , hope editors list allow , introduce light touch ( something once tried haas festival conference discussing field work , was excoriated ) . reading lloyd greenberg had " single flexible flap notebook bearing language names , sheets matched against enter data particular lexical items . is mechanism subject errors . . . " brings mind anecdote heard several times , never daring ask chas hockett were true , whole part : bloomfield was doing menomini , 1920s paper was expensive linguists were paid even poorly , bloomfield compensated using each 3x5 slip four times , thus getting maximum entries minimal paper . notes were handed hockett , cardboard file boxes slips carefully alphabetized , is said movers dropped one box slips fell . . . rest is best left imagination , source whole story , . wanted pass hope relieving tedium feel . sorry , folks . yours , karl diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1490msg1.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1490msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e1ab60ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1490msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 5 . 1484 comparative syntax + +since chet creider 's posting 8 dec rightly corrected misinformation gave off-the - top-of - the-head posting karamojong , decided amends doing little research ( little ) check rest said . consider xmas gift . below is relevant section recent nilo - saharan classification ( sudanic : nilotic ) . 's basically same greenberg ( 1963 ) refinements further branching rearrangement limbs . east sudanic has four branches , including eastern western , nilotic three branches , including west , east south . karamojong belongs east branch nilotic branch east sudanic . is therefore classified closer maasai ( maa - lotuko branch ) bari ( bari branch ) lwo branch west branch nilotic , closer kalenjin , group south branch ( e . g . , nandi ) west branch . following is relatively recent classification , found schadeberg 's ( 1981 ) article nilo - saharanisch . central sudanic : moru - madi - lugbara etc east sudanic : eastern : nubian western : tama , daju kuliak : ik , nilotic : west : ( call north nilotic ) burun : idem nuer - dinka : idem lwoo : north : shilluk , anwak south : achooli , luo east : ( call central nilotic ) bari : bari , kakwa etc maa - lotuko : maasai etc teso - turkana : karamojong , jie etc south : kalenjin : nandi - markweta : nandi , tuken elgon : sapiny , pok okiek / dorobo : sogoo etc datoga : etc beside bewildering array east west branches branches down sudanic line trace inaccuracy conolly 's mention jie . language , jie , along karamojong various languages teso , are part teso - turkana branch east nilotic . however , earlier classification , e . g . , crazzolara ( 1938 ) , jii is name used west nilotic ( least current lwo nuer - dinka branches ) . jii means " " ( " ordinary " ) most west nilotic languages , hence classificational name . dinka call themselves " jieng ' " . suspect east nilotic jie ( spelled " jiye " ) is same word , n't checked jie actually call themselves . african language nomenclature is full terms used speakers themselves ( often sarcastic neighbors , , example , while dinka evidently stigma autonym , achooli term somewhat english uses term " masses " , cf . hoi polloi ) . fun let 's accurate said was numbers one ten are . n't need six through nine , are compounds five plus numbers under five . data most languages are restricted happened within reach without doing library research . however , data bari teso ( ateso , experience ) are transcriptions recordings made long ago east africa before even knew languages were classified . n't published linguistic data hand . cases simplified orthography typographical ease ( losing information ) . example , " h " following vowel refers retracted ( lax - sounding ) tongue root position vowel . nilotic languages complex vowel systems " tense " " lax " subsystems . course , lexical numbers themselves prove anything genetic af finities . nevertheless , interesting patterns emerge compare currently accepted classification scheme . west nilotic : achooli anwak luo dinka nuer 1 ace : hl achyehloh achiel tok kehl 2 aryo : h areahu ariyo rou rahu 3 adeek adahgoh adehk diak dyohk 4 ang ' : hn ang ' wehnoh ang ' wen ng ' wan ng ' wan 5 abiic abiyuh abihch dhiec dye : ch 10 apaar apar apar thiaar wahl first consonant ' 5 ' seems diagnostic distinctness nuer - dinka lwoo group . otherwise , dinka ' 1 ' is wierd , is first consonant dinka ' 10 ' ( cf . dinka - nuer ' 5 ' ) , much wierder comparison indo - european numbers ( cf . germanic ' 4 - 5 ' slavic ' 9-10 ' ) . reconstruction is difficult , although n't accurate transcription vowel distinctions ( tone ) . east south ( nandi ) nilotic : ( afro - asiatic : cushitic ) bari teso maasai nandi somali 1 kyeling ' diopeti - bo akenge kow ( southern ' hal ' ) 2 morehk iyere - re aeng lamma 3 msala : iu ~ li - uni somok siddah 4 ingwan iwong ' wahn - ong ' uan angwan afar 5 mukanad ikany imiet mut shan 10 pwahk itomony tomon taman tommon numbers ' 2 ' ' 4 ' are consistent west nilotic . otherwise , lexicon appears areally defined . first maasai nandi seem cognate west nilotic ' 5 ' . however , maasai is classified bari teso east nilotic . thus , bari teso seem share innovation ' 5 ' does extend maasai south nilotic . meanwhile cognacy bari ' 3 ' teso maasai is questionable , nandi ' 3 ' is beyond pale . interestingly , data bari has ' 10 ' given , while greenberg gives bari ' 10 ' " mere " one mass cognate sets ( p . 106 ) . " pwahk " fits west nilotic set , presumably g 's data comes published source . ( n't loo ked data since transcribed - - several decades , relistened bari tape sure had n't transposed word ' 10 ' word ' toothbrush ' . ) , teso is closely related karamojong expect numbers similar , including cushitic loan ' 10 ' , doubts whether karamojong ' 5 ' follow maasai bari - teso pattern . ( gotta library one . volunteers ? ) word ' 10 ' east south nilotic languages was recognised g loan somali one mutually intelligible galla languages cushitic . 's why gave somali numbers above . easy lot difficult argue somali nilotic languages [ uhm , lexical correspondences behave numbers - - . . . g actually uses example cushitic multiple ten maasai arguments against meinhof 's nilo - hamitic hypothesis . cushitic was part " hamitic " older terminology ( " afro - asiatic " is g 's coinage older " semito - hamitic " ) . . note nubian ' 10 ' below . . thus , g has been sharp arguments borrowing against opponents opponents against . ? east sudanic central sudanic nubian lugbara 1 : rum aluh 2 awum iri 3 toskum na 4 kemsum su 5 dijum towi 10 dimnum muhdri wow ! numbers n't help unite nubian branch east sudanic nilotic . obviously criteria were used . superifical impression nubian ' 10 ' looks promising cognate south most east nilotic , maybe is , card has already been played non-genetically above - - reason . . g , p106 again , compares bari ' 10 ' " mere " khordofan nubian " bure " same ) . central sudanic , lugbara might expected naive even different nilotic nubian , numbers n't show . g uses lugbara ' 2 ' mass cognate sets unity central east sudanic . interestingly , uses dinka ' 1 ' , wierd one west nilotic , same mass cognate sets - - comparison ' 10 ' central sudanic groups . lots interesting claims , e . g . , most common west nilotic word " one " is proto - west nilotic , let alone proto - nilotic ( despite suggestiveness bari nandi ' 1 ' above ) . g right , . anyway , ' m interested areal cross-currents hypotheses genetic relationships . thus , implications emerge g 's mass comparison s , e . g . , pan - nilotic word ' 4 ' must areal innovation ( maybe proto - nilotic ) since does occur elsewhere nilo - saharan , known language group matter . , ok . pretty strong hypotheses . n't followed nilo - saharan studies closely , though nubian , numbers n't show . g uses lugbara ' 2 ' mass cognate sets unity central east sudanic . interestingly , uses dinka ' 1 ' , wierd one west nilotic , same mass cognate sets - - comparison ' 10 ' central sudanic groups . lots interesting claims , e . g . , most common west nilotic word " one " is proto - west nilotic , let alone proto - nilotic ( despite suggestiveness bari nandi ' 1 ' above ) . g right , . anyway , ' m interested areal cross-currents hypothese genetic relationships . thus , implications emerge g 's mass comparisons , e . g . , pan - nilotic word ' 4 ' must areal innovation ( maybe proto - nilotic ) since does occur elsewhere nilo - saharan , known language group matter . , ok . pretty strong hypotheses . n't followed nilo - sahara n studies closely , though west african niger - congo ( actually benue - kwa grou p niger - congo ) . greenberg ( 1963 ) notes westermann used label various east sudanic languages ( w had done fieldwork nilotic ) , beli eving were related west african niger - congo ( . e . " sudanic " ) l anguages . since across occasional grumblings , begrudging g 's niger - congo hypothesis lifted westermann , is fair mention g had t o separate w 's beliefs " niger - congo " beliefs " sudanic " . w was , course , influential beliefs east sudanic anyway , t nilo - hamitic hypothesis was influential theory , given ritual fa scination european civilisation debt ancient egypt near east , until g came along . anyway , day is east central sudani c , after g * west sudanic . sum , unity west nilotic evident even most rigorous ne o - grammarians , was , west african niger - congo ( actually benue - kwa group niger - congo ) . greenberg ( 1963 ) notes westermann used label fo r various east sudanic languages ( w had done fieldwork nilotic ) , believ ing were related west african niger - congo ( . e . " sudanic " ) lan guages . since across occasional grumblings , begrudging g 's niger - c ongo hypothesis lifted westermann , is fair mention g had separate w 's beliefs " niger - congo " beliefs " sudanic " . w w , course , influential beliefs east sudanic anyway , nilo - hamitic hypothesis was influential theory , given ritual fasc ination european civilisation debt ancient egypt near ea st , until g came along . anyway , day is east central sudanic , after g * west sudanic . sum , unity west nilotic evident even most rigorous ne o - grammarians , was , practice selective circularity metho d g 's method is best equipped attack . seem hur ry even primarily concerned lumping languages deeper deeper pr oto-families . were , after , primary concerns ling uistic data " history-explains / justifies-everything " intellectual climate 19th century . given current emphasis typological detail uni versals , counter-concern cultural relativity composite cultura l uniqueness , least cherished amerindists linguists cause amerindist anthropological tradition , accuracy data is paramo unt concern , even errors are overwhelmed reliable facts drawing " big p ictures " mass comparison method . , g 's final destination bump road amerindists , even different road leading different d irection , unwelcome distraction - - flat tire . benji diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1491msg1.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1491msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4bf75c51 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1491msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +call papers workshop connectionist - symbolic integration : unified hybrid approaches held ijcai ' 95 montreal , canada august 19-20 , 1994 has been considerable amount research integrating connectionist symbolic processing . while approach has clear advantages , encounters serious difficulties challenges . therefore , various models ideas been proposed address various problems aspects integration . is growing interest many segments ai community , ranging expert systems , cognitive modeling , logical reasoning . two major trends identified state art : are unified purely hybrid approaches integration . whereas purely connectionist ( " connectionist-to - the-top " ) approach claims complex symbol processing functionalities achieved via neural networks alone , hybrid approach is premised complementarity two paradigms aims synergistic combination systems comprising both neural symbolic components . fact , trends viewed two ends entire spectrum . till , overall , is still relatively little work comparing combining fairly isolated efforts . workshop provide forum discussions exchanges ideas area , foster cooperative work . workshop tackle important issues integrating connectionist symbolic processing . tentative schedule day 1 : . introduction : * invited talks talks provide overview field set tone ensuing discussions . * theoretical foundations integrating connectionist symbolic processing b . definition two approaches : * exhaust space current research connectionist-symbolic integration , is room additional categories ? * compare unified hybrid approaches ? * unified hybrid approaches constitute clearcut dichotomy are endpoints continuum ? * class processes problems is well-suited unified hybrid integration ? relevant motivations objectives . * type model is suitable type application ? enumerate viable target domains . c . state art : * recent ongoing theoretical experimental research work * implemented models belonging either unified hybrid approach * practical applications both types systems research addressing key issues concerning : * unified approach : theoretical practical issues involving systematicity , compositionality variable binding , biologically inspired models , connectionist knowledge representation , high-level connectionist models . * hybrid approach : modes methods coupling , task sharing between various components hybrid system , knowledge representation sharing . * both : commonsense reasoning , natural language processing , analogical reasoning , generally applications unified hybrid models . day 2 : d . cognitive aspects : * cognitive plausibility relations ai paradigms * cognitive modeling , why integrate connectionist symbolic processing ? * is clear cognitive rationale integration ? ( need examine detail typical areas , commonsense reasoning , natural language processing ) * is psychological / biological evidence existing models ? , is ? e . open research issues : * propose common terminology precise definitions both approaches connectionist-symbolic integration location continuum ? * far unified systems ? unified models supplemented hybrid models ? hybrid models supplanted unified models ? * limitations barriers faced both approaches * breakthroughs are needed both approaches ? * is possible synthesize various existing models ? workshop format - panel discussions - mini-group discussions : participants break groups 7 / 8 discuss given theme ; group leaders form panel report group discussions attempt synthesis audience participation - interactive talks : is novel type oral presentation experiment . instead classical presentation , speaker present problem issue brief statement personal stand ( 5 min ) launch discussions moderate conclude . - classical slide talks followed q / discussions . workshop co - chairs : frederic alexandre , crin - cnrs / inria - lorraine ron sun , university alabama organizing committee : john barnden , mexico state university steve gallant , belmont research inc . larry medsker , american university christian pellegrini , university geneva noel sharkey , sheffield university program committee : lawrence bookman ( sun laboratory , usa ) michael dyer ( ucla , usa ) wolfgang ertel ( frw , germany ) limin fu ( university florida , usa ) jose gonzalez - cristobal ( upm , spain ) ruben gonzalez - rubio ( university sherbrooke , canada ) jean - paul haton ( crin - inria , france ) melanie hilario ( university geneva , switzerland ) abderrahim labbi ( imag , france ) ronald yager ( iona college , usa ) schedule : - submission deadline participants is february 1 , 1995 . - authors potential participants notified acceptance decision march 15 , 1995 . - camera-ready copies working notes papers due april 15 , 1995 submission : - wish present talk , specify preferred type presentation ( classical interactive talk ) submit 5 copies extended abstract ( within limit 5 - 7 pages ) : ron sun department computer science university alabama tuscaloosa , al 35487 rsun @ cs . ua . edu ( 205 ) 348-6363 - wish attend workshop , send 5 copies short ( one page ) description interest same address above . - please sure include e-mail address submissions . diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1492msg1.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1492msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cde931ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1492msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: shareware mac concordance program available + +am making available shareware concordance program macintosh called monoconc . program is somewhat slow ( 70 hits minute ) , handles basics . monoconc works text-only files produces concordance " key word context " format . search term word ( part word , e . g . linguist * ) phrase . resulting concordance sorted 1r ( first right ) , 1l , 2r , 2l . amount context shown concordance lines adjusted , clicking particular concordance line bring half dozen lines original text context window . addition , collocation screen gives number occurrences words occurring positions 3l , 2l , 1l , 1r , 2r , 3r . is possible exclude certain words ( e . g . , function words ) count . is simple graphical representation main collocates . concordance collocation results saved file printed . plan post program couple ftp sites . ( are reading january 1995 , try ftping rice university ftp . rice . edu . program folder pub pub \ linguistics . alternatively , try john lawler 's linguistics archive university michigan . ) program ( disk ) manual purchased athelstan ( 800-598 - 3880 ) . those copy program before christmas , send binhex version ( 1400k ) via email - - assuming n't too many requests . michael barlow barlow @ ruf . rice . edu diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1495msg1.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1495msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e0367697 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1495msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: open letter * language * + +sally 's posting response open letter indicates * language * has decided illich - svitych 's book reviewed . is news - - unless refers merely fact late 1990 early 1991 asked eric hamp review , knowlege declined . indeed eric hamp is going review book , delighted . is case ( charged ) open letter was written spite fact signers knew , found , review was works . were informed hamp had declined . recently march 7 , 1994 , language advisory committee seemed knowledge review . response appeal , committee urged * language * something issue , july * language * informed . , together fact incoming editor * language * told stand predecessor 's decision ( something quite sympathize ) is prompted number distinguished members linguistic society resort idea open letter . far wishing divisive , ( others ) tried since 1990 address perceived major omission , address without public fanfare . however , has had effect . report due respect achievements * language * under sally 's editorship , respect am sure is widely shared . seems request change editorial decision harm distinguished record . alexis manaster ramer p . s . since original posting , following asked names added signatories letter : edith moravcsik sebastian shaumyan david stampe daniel radzinski lloyd b . anderson - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - moderators ' message : are taking unaccustomed step commenting discussion , 's christmas love encourage peace ( linguistic ) earth . regard review illich - svitych 's work , parties agree : ) * language * commissioned review 1991 b ) original review is unlikely us , facts suggest both ( ) * language * acted fairly soliciting discussion nostratic ( b ) signers open letter acted faith requesting another review . linguistic issue here is merit ( non-merit ) book . subscribers address issue after break , ' ll happy post messages . otherwise , discussion is closed . peace ! helen & anthony postscript : since 's difficult discuss book one has read , remind book was announced linguist " available discussion . " contact review editor copy qualify reviewer . diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1496msg1.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1496msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..35df2856 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1496msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: fonts + ++ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + | has been sent couple | | lists , apologize advance | | anybody receives multiple copies . | + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + hello , am trying create repository fonts writing indigenous languages . want include both native orthographies ipa fonts . ( lot requests both types fonts , requests information list , too . ) am interested ftp sites obtaining public domain / shareware fonts , along addresses , etc . organizations create fonts sale ( copyrighted fonts - - ones ' t copy freely ) . compile list where ftp fonts , separate section listing provides copyrighted fonts , obtain . download fonts ftp sites , pass whoever asks . one problems encounter try read work others , is usage different orthographies different . common ( within each language ) orthography each languages study - - smaller language groups quite often n't common orthography . ( n't thing is even possible ; too much disagreement font language _ _ _ _ _ . seem disagree every topic , 's healthy , . ) develop repository fonts , , example , write paper cahuilla language e-mail paper anywhere world along font ( s ) necessary read / print paper . ( copyrighted fonts purchased source . ) others same " " languages . often , writing papers , quoting works others , need write using non-standard font , need myself , back writing . n't counted , bunch partial fonts many languages , both orthography ipa . however , partially completed fonts are based books written far back 1800s . seriously doubt represent current writing systems . n't want step anybody 's toes , develop font language . both truetype postscript fonts both pc macs . however , somebody else has already done work , makes sense fonts . why re-invent wheel ? far naming fonts ' ve created , ' ve been using three-letter language codes _ ethnologue : languages world _ , ed . barbara f . grimes , 12th ed . , 1992 . example , cahuilla orthography is c-chl . ttf ( truetype pc ) , cahuilla ipa is c-chl - p . ttf . recently responded jan tent 's posting yesterday , today , tomorrow words . sent words north american indian languages . wrote back asking symbols had used . common font set was available , e-mailed font computer , read reply native orthography ipa pronunciations document sent . , seems useful . 'd hear others ' opinions project ( addition where ftp buy fonts ) . especially hear indigenous language speakers list , addition linguists . send information opinions , even opinion is , " chuck , ' re idiot . scrap whole idea . " ' ll post summary list 's enough interest , otherwise ' ll respond personally . need font language ' re working , let , too . happy holidays , chuck coker work : ( 909 ) 882-2099 ( united states ) home : ( 909 ) 886-5035 ( united states ) e-mail : cjcoker @ csupomona . edu = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = been dragons life , small spiders stepping gum . coped dragons . - - anonymous ( wise ) diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1496msg2.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1496msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9424843c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1496msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: list language lists version 1 . + +loll is available anonymous ftp midir . ucd . ie / pub / everson . michael everson school architecture , ucd ; richview , clonskeagh ; dublin 14 ; e / ire phone : + 353 1 706-2745 fax : + 353 1 283-7778 home : + 353 1 478-2597 diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1496msg3.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1496msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..13242ab1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1496msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: thanks + +thanks many sent igor mel ' cuk 's contact info , volunteered forward messages , etc . ' re helpful group ! regards , sherri calvo diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1497msg1.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1497msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ee4fb9a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1497msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +discourse barsky , robert f . ( igrc , montreal , canada ) . constructing productive . discourse theory convention refugee hearing john benjamins 1994 . x , 272 pp . discourse hb : us : 1 55619 297 5 / eur : 90 272 5041 3 us $ 64 . 00 / hfl . 110 , - - study process constructing productive purpose being admitted canada categort " convention refugee " . whole claiming procedure is analyzed respect two actual cases , contextualized reference pertinent national international jurisprudence , analyzed within context discourse analaysis . pragmatics beyond series , 29 pamela downing michael noonan ( eds . ) word order discourse ( university wisconsin milwaukee ) typological studies language , 30 1995 . ca . x , 583 pp . + index hb 1-55619 - 424 - 2 $ 135 . 00 . pb 1-55619 - 636 - 9 $ 37 . 95 eighteen papers dealing problem word order variation discourse . word order variation has often been treated essentially unpredictable phenomenon , matter selecting randomly one set possible orders generated grammar . however , papers collection show , word order variation is random , rather is govemed testable principles are common languages . stygall , gail ( university washington ) . trial language . differential discourse processing discursive formation . pragmatics beyond series , 26 john benjamins 1994 . xii , 230 pp . discourse hb : us : 1 55619 294 0 / eur . : 90 272 5038 3 us $ 59 . 00 / hfl . 105 , - - study anglo - american legal discourse is first comprehensive discourse analysis american legal language prototypical setting , trial jury . ethnographic data gathered civil jury trial , book compares discourse processing legal participants lay jurors trial . study argues foucauldian discourse analysis institutional languages , social theory powerful enough account power tenacity ianguages , where traditional linguistic explanation has failed . wortham , stanton e . f . ( bates college , lewiston , maine ) . acting participant examples classroom . pragmatics beyond series , 30 john benjamins 1994 xiv , 178 pp . discourse hb : us : 1 55619 298 3 / eur : 90 2725042 1 us $ 49 . 00 / hfl . 90 , - - pb 1-55619 - 243 - 6 $ 29 . 95 volume explores relational pattern occurs during one type speech event enacted classroom " participant examples " . study reports cases speakers discuss , act roles assigned participant examples . is , speakers each , are talking content example . participants act events described example provide script interaction . cmejrkova , svetlaand frantiek ticha ( eds . ) syntax sentence text . festschrift frantiek dane john benjamins 1994 . 398 pp . discourse hb : us : 1 55619 267 3 / eur90 272 1551 0 us $ 95 . 00 / hfl . 145 , - - published honour 75th birthday , volume celebrates dane ' international contribution development prague school functionalism , theory functional sentence perspective , discourse studies semantics . contributions : robert de beaugrande ; andrej boguslawski ; alexandr bondarko ; svetla cmejrkova , maria - elisabeth conte ; martin davies ; wolfgang dressler ; anna duszak ; nils erik enkvist ; jan firbas ; paul l . garvin ; roland harweg ; jana hoffmanova ; miroslav komarek ; jirm kraus ; philip l . luelsdorff , eva machackova ; olga miillerova , igor nemec ; janos sander petvfi ; hansjakob seiler ; sorin stati ; frantiek ticha ; eugenius uhlenbeck ; ludmila uhlirova ; joseph vachek ; eija ventola . linguistic literary studies eastem europe , 42 translation dollerup , cay & annette lindegaard ( eds . ) . teaching translation interpreting 2 . john benjamins 1994 viii , 358 pp . translation / interpretation cloth : us : 1 55619 682 2 / eur : 90 272 1601 0 us $ 69 . 00 / hfl . 130 , - - bridging gap empirical research simultaneous interpretation . sylvie lambert & barbara mosel-mercer ( eds . ) john benjamins 1994 362 pp . translation / interpretation cloth : us : 1 55619 481 1 / eur : 90 272 2144 8 us $ 69 . 00 / hfl . 130 , - - collection 30 articles discussing various aspects interpreting grouped 4 sections : . pedagogical issues , ii . simultaneous interpretation , iii . sign language court interpreting , iv . neuropsychological research . snell - hornby , mary , franz pvchhacker & klaus kaindl ( eds . ) translation studies : interdiscipline . selected papers translation studies congress , vienna , 9-12 september 1992 . john benjamins 1994 xii , 438 pp . translation cloth us : 1 55619 478 1 / eur : 90 272 2141 3 us $ 95 . 00 / hfl . 170 , - - selection 44 papers 163 presented translation studies congress was held celebration 50th anniversary institut f | r dolmetscher und \ bersetzer ausbildung vienna , shows translation studies is moving away purely linguistic analysis lsp , psychology , cognition , cultural orientations . volume is divided sections reflecting focal subject areas congress : translation , history culture ; interpreting theory training ; terminology special languages ; teaching training translation . included are papers special workshop including interdisciplinary research projects vienna . pragmatics givon , t . ( ed . ) voice inversion . john benjamins 1994 viii , 510 pp . ling theory cloth us : 1 55619 420 x / eur : 90 272 2917 1 us $ 95 . 00 / hfl . 180 , - - paper us : 1 55619 421 8 / eur : 90 272 2918 x us $ 32 . 95 / hfl . 65 , - - collection aims first establish structure-independent , language-independent definition pragmatic voice , specifically universal functional definition ' inverse ' . grammar pragmatic function four major voice constructions - - direct-active , inverse , passive , antipassive - - are surveyed using narrative texts 14 languaegs : koyukon ( athabascan ) , plains cree , ( algonquian ) , chepang ( tibeto - burman ) , squamish bella coola ( salish ) , sahaptin ( sahaptian ) , kutenai ( isolate ) , suriinam carib ( carib ) cebuano karao ( philippine ) . diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1498msg1.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1498msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4b4150ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1498msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +bibliographies campe , petra . case , semantic roles , grammatical relations . comprehensive bibliography . john benjamins 1994 vii , 644 pp . ling . theory cloth : us : 1 55619 675 x / eur : 90 272 2811 6 us $ 125 . 00 / hfl . 225 , - - bibliography presents multi-dimensionality research case case-related phenomena . includes morphological case-markers , cross-constituent ( semantic grammatical ) relations expressed morphological case various counterparts ; morpho-syntactic processes transitivity passivization ; pragmatic textual considerations . addition , bibliography reflects implications case researchc disciplines , foreign language teaching artificial intelligence . 6000 publications are presented author index . included are subject index , language index guide relevant languages language families kess , joseph f . tadao miyamoto ( university victoria ) japanese psycholinguistics . classified annotated research bibliography john benjamins 1994 xii , 355 pp . bibliographies hb : us : 1 55619 254 1 / eur : 90 272 3750 6 us $ 89 . 00 / hfl . 160 , - - classified annotated research bibliography is useful introduction rich field japanese psycholinguistics , providing exhaustive inventory has been done japanese psycholinguistic sense . annotations each entry been especialiy written bibliographic inventory , linguist , psychologist , psycholinguist specifically mind . authors ' intention is maximize usefulness inventory preparing annotations interested reader wishes article contains where fits research tradition . library information sources linguistics , 24 nevis , joel . , brian d . joseph , dieter wanner arnold m . zwicky . clitics . comprehensive bibliography 1892-1991 john benjamins 1994 . xxxviii , 274 pp . bibliographies hb : us : 1 556i9 252 5 / eur : 90 272 3748 4 us $ 69 . 00 / hfl . 125 , - - provides alphabetical listing over 1500 articles , books , dissertations treat topic clitics related matters , e . g . affixes , words , word order , movement , sandhi , etc . each entry is accompanied series descriptors indication content item . nearly one-third book is detailed analytic index , based descriptors , aid topical searches relevant material . prefatory matter includes essay " is clitic ? " arnold m . zwicky , brief consideration jacob wackernagel , first author topic , brian d . joseph , information format book itself . library information sources linguistics , 22 niederehe , hans-josef ( university trier , germany ) . bibliografia cronolsgica de ling | mstica , la gramatica y la lexicografia del espaqol ( bicres ) . desde los principios hasta el aqo 1600 john benjamins 1994 . vi , 457 pp . bibliographies hb : us : 1 55619 612 1 / eur : 90 272 4563 0 us $ 100 . 00 / hfl . 190 , since publication still valuable biblioteca histsrica de la filologma castellana cipriano muqoz y manzano , conde de la viqaza , ( madrid , 1893 ) , our knowledge history study spanish language has grown considerably . is purpose present bibliography bring already available bibliographical information together recent research findings , scattered many places , books articles , published during past one hundred years , exhaustive possible manner . studies history language sciences , 76 writing systems ancient scripts phonological knowledge d . gary miller ( university florida ) study investigates properties several ancient syllabic linear segmental scripts explicit aspects linguistic knowledge attempt represent . recent experimental work suggests nonliterate speakers segmental knowledge syllabic knowledge is real accessible , whence ubiquity syllabaries . miller disputes showing tests distinguish relevant types knowledge , linguistic analysis ordering writing conventions early western scripts corroborates evidence language acquisition , , change segment awareness . coding segments , ancient syllabaries represented phonological knowledge alphabet , was poor compromise between vowelless west semitic scripts vowel-redundant syllabic scripts . current issues linguistic theory , 116 1994 . xvi , 139 pp . hb 1-55619 - 570 - 2 $ 35 . 00 history ling theory groups study language north america . social history . stephen o . murray ( el instituto obregsn , san francisco ) is detailed social history north american linguistic traditions " revolutionary " challenges , covering century half . particular , book traces relatively recent growth generative syntax neo - bloomfieldian structuralism , under nurturing ( contrary popular myth ) powerful " gatekeepers " language editor bernard bloch . although focusing groups , murray resurrects many forgotten writers language society were participants schools theory groups . moreover , formulates theory social basis claims " scientific revolution " , provides suggestive analysis why approaches succeeded while others failed continuing often rhetorically violent contention linguistics . includes 74 - page bibliography . studies history language sciences , 69 1994 xxi , 596 pp . hb : 1-55619 - 364 - 5 $ 110 . 00 diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1499msg1.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1499msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b9fb27a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1499msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +finnish helena halmari . government approach finnish-english intrasentential code-switching . 1994 naturally occurring finnish - english bilingual conversations are examined discover principle constraining distribution intra-sentential code - switching . is argued syntactic notion government is relevant one , particular di sciullo , muysken , singh 's ( 1986 ) government constraint ( gc ) code-switching , according code-switching within governed element is possible governed element includes " language-carrier " whose language index is identical language index governor . governed positions rich finnish inflectional morphology functions language-carrier . evidence gc is provided data conform constraint , those data are near - violations constraint consistently accompanied severe repair phenomena ( pausing , hesitation , false starts , backtracking . is claimed repair phenomena ' break ' government relation is violated . few instances explanation code-switching needs looked sociolinguistic factors , interspeaker variation . available gsil publications , usc . e - mail : gsil @ usc . edu greek themes greek linguistics papers first international conference greek linguistics , reading , september 1993 . philippaki-warburton , k . nicolaidis m . sifianou ( eds . ) ( university readingl ( university athens ) volume brings together 65 conference papers , whose aim is provide comprehensive state-of - the-art greek linguistics . papers concern standard topics : syntax , semantics pragmatics within current models principles & parameters , hpsg , relevance theory ; phonology phonetics ; discourse , style spoken written discourse including miscommunication , metaphor politeness issues ; ancient modern greek dialects macedonian , cypriot , pontic , issues social geographical varieties , diglossia language acquisition computers analysis , translation teaching greek . includes index authors , languages main key words . current issues linguistic theory , 117 xviii 520 pp . + index hb 1-55619 - 571 - 0 $ 79 . 00 historical ling studies language origins , volume 3 jan wind , abraham jonker , robin allott leonard rolfe ( eds . ) collection brings together best papers presented recent meetings language origins society . volume reflects diversity approaches many disciplines are used unravel mystery origin language : linguistics , anatomy , physiology , paleoanthropology , neuropsychology , physical anthropology , etc . xviii , 344 pp . hb 1-55619 - 497 - 8 $ 79 . 00 diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1503msg1.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1503msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b9580b23 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1503msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +syntax bhat , d . n . s . adjectival category . criteria differentiation indentification . john benjamins 1994 xi , 285 pp . linguistics cloth : us : 1 55619 376 9 / eur : 90 272 3027 7 us $ 65 . 00 / hfl . xx , - - semantics continuity linguistic semantics c . fuchs b . victorri ( eds . ) until recently , most linguistic theories theories cognition avoided notion continuity . however , several linguistic trends , sharing preoccupation semantico-cognitive problems ( e . g . cognitive grammars , ' psychomechanics ' , ' enuciative theories ' ) , are trying beyond constraints imposed discrete approaches . same , mathematical ( e . g . differential geometry dynamical systems ) computer science tools ( e . g . connectionism ) been proposed used modeling continuous linguistic phenomena . first part book is devoted linguistic issues , second part deals modeling issues . contributions : . culioli ; c . fuchs ; c . harris ; d . kayser ; r . langacker ; g . leech ; p . le goffic ; j . petitot ; j . picoche ; v . prince ; j - m . salanskis ; h . seiler ; r . thom ; d . touretzky & b . victorri . lingvisticae investigationes supplementa , 19 1995 . iv , 251 pp . + index hb 1-55619 - 259 - 2 $ 64 . 00 process , image , meaning wolfgang wildgen university bremen sense work , development " realistic " model meaning has account ecological basis meaning perception , action , interaction , is realistic sense " scientific realism " , . e . is based paradigm dynamical systems theory . work , wildgen proceeds positing semantic model sentences within recent proposals realistic model elaborating consequences theory . includes discussions valence , basic prediction , multi-stability application chaos theory . pragmatics beyond series , 31 xii , 280 pp . hb 1-55619 - 299 - 1 $ 67 . 00 ling theory reality linguistic rules susan d . lima , roberta l . corrigan gregory k . iverson university wisconsin - milwaukee volume presents selection best papers 21st annual university wisconsin - milwaukee linguistics symposium . researchers linguistics , psychology , computer science , philosophy , using many different methods focusing many different facts language , addressed question existence linguistic rules . are rules best seen convenient tools description languages , are rules actually invoked individual language users ? studies language companion series , 26 1994 . xxiii , 466 pp . + index hb 1-55619 - 378 - 5 $ 115 . 00 pagliuca , william ( ed . ) : perspectives grammaticalization . john benjamins 1994 xx , 287 pp . + index ling . theory cloth : us : 1 55619 563 x / eur : 90 272 3612 7 us $ 79 . 00 / hfl . 150 , - - recent resurgence interest evolution grammatical form meaning lexical material has reinvigorated historical analysis theory led advances understanding relation between diachrony universals . richness potential leading approaches grammaticalization are here illustrated thirteen selected papers symposium held university wisconsin , milwaukee april 1990 . is second two volumes deriving same symposium ; first volume , explanation historical linguistics , edited garry w . davis gregory k . iverson , was published john benjamins 1992 . contributions : w . pagliuca , j . l . bybee , k . carey , u . claudi , d . cyr , r . epstein , j . haiman , b . heine , p . j . hopper , p . kilroe , t . ohori , j . c . paolillo , j . rubba , d . . slobin . dissertations goad , h . configuration height features ( 1993 ) halmari , h . government approach finnish - english intrasentential code - switching ( 1994 ) information , please contact us e-mail gsil @ scf . usc . edu , fax : 213-740 - 9306 department linguistics , university southern california , los angeles , ca 90089-1693 u . s . . complete list available dissertations accessed through linguist listserv diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1504msg1.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1504msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..224c7164 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1504msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +lang planning davis , kathryn anne language planning multilingual contexts . policies , communities schools luxembourg john benjamins 1994 xix , 220 pp . ling theory cloth us : 1 55619 539 7 / eur : 90 272 4111 2 us $ 45 . 00 / hfl . 80 , - - volume examines sociocultural factors influence language choices uses multilingual country luxembourg . patterns language within across communities are viewed terms interrelationships among language policy intent , implementation experience . studied is difference between reality expectation both individual government goals . history past language policies practices sets background recent policy formation current language uses values . xvi , 220 pp . 1-55619 - 539 - 7 $ 45 . 00 hb studies bilingualism , 8 pb 1-55619 - 636 - 9 $ 37 . 95 paulston , christina bratt linguistic minorities multilingual settings . implications language policies john benjamins 1994 xi , 139 pp . lang planning cloth : us : 1 55619 347 5 / eur : 90 272 4104 x us $ 39 . 00 / hfl . 75 , - - paper : us : 1 55619 540 0 / eur : 90 272 4112 0 us $ 19 . 95 / hfl . 40 , - - paulston presents analytical framework explaining predicting language behavior social groups behavior relates linguistic policies minority groups . argues are number factors considered understanding establishment language policies groups . 1 . social context language problems ; 2 . linguistic consequences social groups contact vary depending focus social mobilization , . e . ethnicity nationalism ; 3 . identifying salient factors contribute language maintenance shift , . e . are conditions . book is vital help educational policies successful language planning general . pidgins & creoles kihm , alain . kriyol syntax . portuguese-based creole language guinea-bissau . john benjamins 1994 xii , 310 pp . pidgins & creoles cloth : us : 1 55619 168 5 / eur : 90 272 5235 1 us $ 70 . 00 / hfl . 135 , - - book describes portuguese - based creole is widely spoken first language guinea - bissau . study focuses one variety , ' central kriyol ' , aims present complete description grammar language . theoretical framework syntactic analysis is purposely eclectic relies primarily generalized phrase structure grammar . lang acquisition lakshmanan , usha . universal grammar child second language acquisition . null subjects morphological uniformity . john benjamins 1994 x , 166 pp . language acquisition cloth : us : 1-55619 247 9 / eur : 90 272 xxx x us $ 35 . 00 / hfl . xx , - - book examines child second language acquisition within principles parameters framework linguistic theory . focus is null subject phenomenon , property has received considerable attention within linguistic theory linguistic acquisition . takes current theory null subjects , namely morphological uniformity principle , investigates extent predictions are supported context child second language grammar . book demonstrates value child second language acquisition data evaluating specific proposals within linguistic theory universal principle thus contributes growing body research role universal grammar second language acquisition . bilingual first language acquisition french german grammatical development j \ rgen m . meisel ( ed . ) ( university hamburg ) contributions volume are based analysis data bilingual children acquiring french german simultaneously . papers focus development specific grammatical phenomena ; explanations are given within framework principles parameter approach . study is primarily concerned acquisition so-called ' functional categories ' consequences acquisition development grammar basic hypothesis underlying study is early child grammars consist lexical categories functional categories are implemented later child 's grammar . happens exactly is central issue explored book . language acquisition language disorders , 7 vi , 280 pp . hb 1-55619 - 242 - 8 $ 70 . 00 diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1505msg1.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1505msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f6d6b6ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1505msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +functional & systemic ling verhoeven , ludo . functional literacy . theoretical issues educational implications . john benjamins 1994 viii , 493 pp . linguistics cloth : us : 1 55619 316 5 / eur : 90 272 1791 2 us $ 85 . 00 / hfl . 150 , - - paper : us : 1 55619 317 3 / eur : 90 272 1792 0 us $ 29 . 95 / hfl . 60 , - - volume has four parts : . construct functional literacy , ii . literacy development , iii . attaining literacy developing countries , iv . attaining literacy industrial societies . contributions were originally presented international conference tilburg , october 1991 , are : l . verhoeven , h . j . graff , c . blanche - benveniste , l . noordman & w . vonk , b . street , k . levine , d . r . olson , p . bertelson & b . de gelder , p . leseman , d . barton , e . ferreiro , n . hornberger , m . van der westen , c . j . daswani , j . yambi , f . coulmas , c . doets , c . pontecorvo , . van der leij , d . bouwhuis & h . bunt , w . loxley , l . dubbeldam , j . hammond & p . freebody , j . ooijens , d . wagner . prague school structural functional linguistics philip luelsdorff ( ed . ) ( university regensburg ) importance prague school rise structuralism integration theoretical linguistics today hardly overestimated . volume brings together 13 papers showing main results research prague school continuation domains phonemics written language , morphemics word formation , lexicon , syntax semantics , text structures , stylistics typology . authors actively contributed domain are treating here . linguistic literary studies eastern europe , 41 ca . vi , 384 pp . + index hb 1-55619 - 266 - 5 $ 175 . 00 luelsdorff , philip . , jarmila paneuova & peter sgall ( eds . ) . praguiana 1945-1990 . john benjamins 1994 x , 240 pp . + index eastern european ling . cloth us : 1 55619 265 7 / eur : 90 272 1549 9 us $ 75 . 00 / hfl . 135 , - - aim volume is witness activities prague school continued bring important insights discussions between 1940s present . contributions are included escaped attention international scale were published czech ; several papers been written especially volume . contributions cover various domains : syntax , morphology , sociolinguistics , graphemics , language system , lexicon , contrastive linguistics . contributions : e . pauliny , m . dokulil f dane , r . trost , v . skalicka , j . ruzicka , f . miko , o . leska , j . vachek , j . horeck } , v . blanar , p . sgall , v . barnet , v . barnetova . diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1506msg1.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1506msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..257e4da5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1506msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +language linguistics melanesia , journal linguistic society papua guinea society pidgins creoles melanesia edited : j . m . clifton " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " contents : volume 25 , . 1 ( april 1994 ) britten arsjo " topic ama discourse terry crowley practical issues bislama lexicography gunter senft spatial reference kilivila : tinkertoy matching games - case study john lynch origin tok pisin _ na _ gunter senft grammaticalisation body - part terms kilivila " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " contents : volume 25 , . 2 ( october 1994 ) john m clifton stable multilingualism small language group : case kaki ae dorothy j . james word tone papuan language : autosegmental solution john nystrom three transitivity markers arop - sissano william staley theoretical implications olo verb reduplication * * * subscription rates : regular us $ 20 / aus $ 25 ; institutions us $ 35 / aus $ 42 ; send checks : secretary , linguistic society papua guinea , po box 418 , ukarumpa via lae , papua guinea . diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1508msg1.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1508msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b814826e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1508msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: nels dates , ! + +are pleased announce date nels 1995 , hosted jointly harvard university mit . conference held october 27-30 locations both campuses . addition usual weekend talks , monday workshops indo - european language processing . thanks those sent us scheduling plans conferences next fall . did our best minimize conflicts . bu conference language acquisition held next weekend , followed week later comparative germanic syntax workshop held rutgers . forward is sure series lively conferences part country . information call papers appearing soon . dianne jonas , harvard jonas @ husc . harvard . edu martha jo mcginnis , mit marthajo @ mit . edu diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1508msg2.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1508msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..adaa83cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1508msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: urgent ! " lehrstuhl fuer allgemeine sprachwissenschaft " vacancy + +urgent ! ! please send applications yet . official period application has yet begun . is expected begin mid - january end six weeks later . keep informed . sincerely henriette visser diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1508msg3.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1508msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..42d03f27 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1508msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: languaes et grammaire 2 , modified dates + +langues et grammaire 2 universite paris 8 important modification important modification important modification . . . . . . . due unexpected problems administration langues et grammaire 2 conference had reschedulled june 8 - 9-10 instead 25-27 . abstract deadline is extended february 20 organising committee anne fleichman - lea nash - georges tsoulas diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1509msg1.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1509msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..340e390a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1509msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: bisfai ' 95 call papers - - second announcement + +* * * * * * call papers - - second announcement * * * * * * bisfai ' 95 fourth bar - ilan symposium foundations artificial intelligence focusing natural languages artificial intelligence philosophical computational aspects commemorating scientific works yehoshua bar - hillel ( 1915-1975 ) june 20-22 , 1995 ramat - gan jerusalem , israel organized bar - ilan university , ramat - gan hebrew university , jerusalem cooperation american association artificial intelligence israel association artificial intelligence association mathematics language israeli association theoretical linguistics symposium focus natural language artificial intelligence retain broad scope , welcomes high quality research papers various areas artificial intelligence , including machine learning , automated reasoning , knowledge representation , neural nets , etc . distinguished invited speakers ( include ) : - - robert berwick ( mit ) - - aravind joshi ( upenn ) - - hans kamp ( stuttgart university ) - - sergei nirenburg ( nmsu ) - - naftaly tishby ( hebrew university ) - - hans uszkoreit ( saarlandes university ) paper submission : submit three copies extended abstract ( 4-10 pages ) , full paper , 1st february 1995 , : dr . moshe koppel , dept mathematics computer science , bar - ilan university , ramat - gan , 52900 , israel . e - mail : koppel @ bimacs . cs . biu . ac . il authors notified acceptance 20th march 1995 . final version accepted papers published proceedings volume . information registration , accommodations , etc . , appear future announcements , contact : bisfai @ bimacs . cs . biu . ac . il symposium chair m . golumbic ( bar - ilan u . ) program co - chairs e . shamir ( hebrew u . ) m . koppel ( bar - ilan u . ) program committee e . shamir ( hebrew u . ) m . koppel ( bar - ilan u . ) y . choueka ( bar - ilan u . ) . dagan ( bar - ilan u . ) e . doron ( hebrew u . ) m . elhadad ( ben gurion u . ) n . francez ( technion ) d . gabbay ( imperial college ) b . grosz ( harvard u . ) . kasher ( tel - aviv u . ) s . kraus ( bar - ilan u . ) d . lehmann ( hebrew u . ) l . manevitz ( haifa u . ) j . pearl ( u . c . l . . ) d . radzinski ( tovna ltd . ) m . richter ( u . kaiserslautern ) w . savitch ( u . c . s . d . ) o . stock ( irst , italy ) s . ullman ( weizmann inst . ) organizing chair . frank ( bar - ilan u . ) organizing committee . dagan ( bar - ilan u . ) r . cohen ( hebrew u . ) m . fisch ( tel - aviv u . ) ariel j . frank deputy chairperson , dept . mathematics computer science bar ilan university , ramat gan , israel 52900 tel : ( 972 - 3 - ) 5318407 / 8 , fax : ( 972 - 3 - ) 5353325 amix ( israeli unix user group ) former chairperson tel : ( 972 - 3 - ) 715770 / 2 , fax : ( 972 - 3 - ) 5744374 bitnet : ariel @ bimacs ( f68388 @ barilan ) internet : ariel @ bimacs . cs . biu . ac . il diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1510msg1.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1510msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f075b893 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1510msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +been following recent discussion ` ' interest , am writing dissertation grammaticalization ` wouldve ' / ` couldve ' / ` shouldve ' ( . e . modal + ` ' + pastparticiple constructions ) . [ those unfamiliar term , grammaticalization is , approximately , type gradual reanalysis turns material used independent lexical material is dependent grammatical . ] ' ve noticed discussion has focused pronunciation spelling indicators " native speaker intuitions . " another approach is syntax . many speakers consider wouldve done ? pretty close acceptable ( though course many speakers completely reject ) . are sentences ( both heard npr past week ) never asked right questions shouldve . ( orangecounty ) incident had occurred ago , wouldve had been concerned . ( helicopter n . korea ) couple points own , next respond previous postings , esp . frits stuurman 's queries . 1 ) syntactic data tell us speakers feel belong together . is / @ v / verb ? preposition ? data does n't answer those questions , does tell us ` wouldve ' is being interpreted unit behaves auxiliary verb . 2 ) intuition data supplemented corpus data experimental data . instance , pilot elicited imitation experiments where subjects try repeat exactly stimulus tape says , am finding modal + adverb + sequences are much often repeated modal + + adv , modal + + adv sequences are repeated modal + adverb + . is another show ` ' ( often pronounced / @ v / / @ / ) is , speakers , dependent modal . corpus research , diachronic data suggesting historical trend direction . am working comparing synchronic spoken vs . written data . 3 ) part dissertation , ' ve been planning " expansions " contracted forms , tom cravens described , am getting subjects age 4 old . hopefully few months ' ll systematic data answer questions raised . : does anyone name type construction ? best ' ve been able far is " past counterfactual " , 'd prefer name syntactic , less semantic , sense . joyce tang boyland ( jtang @ cogsci . berkeley . edu ) institute cognitive studies , uc berkeley diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1510msg2.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1510msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ffad03ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1510msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 5 . 1459 native speaker intuition + +after said " " " " etc . , why six year-old said " " was " long " " coulda ( ? ) " 's clear does n't " " " coulda " , leads questions whether relationship between verb " " syllable " coulda / v " etc is anything graphic literate itself point . note big clue , participle after " " is losing reliability thru ever-spreading merger participles pasts english , e . g , " went " / " ' ve went " . " been " is true-blue participle through thick thin . is probably sufficient allow six year-olds ( maybe anybody else matter ) recognise " " " coulda " is " " . is , / alternate ( function stress ) is modal . part question concerns association " " " " " " ( " off " ) . still seems , little girl gave indication saw " " containing word " " , though interesting thinks word is . are homophones same word , example . " " is " longer " " " case . was question was asked . ' m afraid , ' ll lose stimulating posting . . . . insists " " " could-of " is indeed same word , 'd interested explanation why thinks . alexis might interested explanation folk etymology collection . benji diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1510msg3.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1510msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4d0b4e5c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1510msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +tom cravens has hit nail head . why " ' ve " expand , emphasis second element , " " , same pronunc - iation rather ? wonder model is relevant ? looks preposition ( cf ) , verb-like used before infinitive ( e . g . negated preceding , never etc . : " 's important never tell lies " ) , has two forms , weak strong . 's interesting never tensed verbs - others pointed , 's used after modals ; same is true , course [ sorry 's ! ] . notice incidentally " " " " can't preposition " " latter has complement , whereas one after " " ( . e . past participle ) elided : " . " dick hudson dept phonetics linguistics , university college london , gower street , london wc1e 6bt uclyrah @ ucl . ac . uk diff --git a/data/stop/part2/5-1511msg1.txt b/data/stop/part2/5-1511msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..72426f72 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/5-1511msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 5 . 1467 qs : metaling + +ther term " metalinguistics " comes benjamin lee whorf . books " collecteed papers metalinguistics " ( washington , 1952 ) , " four lectures metalinguistics " ( washington , 1952 ) , " language , thought , reality " ( york , 1956 ) . whorf defines branch science studying relations between language related phenomena thought , society culture . , includes fields psycho - , socio - , ethno - , neuro . . . linguistics . source is g . l . trager 's article " field linguistics " ( studies linguistic . occasional papers . " . oclahoma , 1949 ) , slight different sense . e . hamp criticised trager using term " metalinguistics " field is usually called " semantics " ( : e . hamp , " glossary american linguistic technical " , article called " metalinguistis " ) . is really americanism . saussurean tradition term " external linguistics " is preferred , opposed " internal linguistics " ( = whorf 's " microlinguistics " ) . corresponding adjective sounds " extralinguistic " . prefer call branch " metalinguistics " " extralinguistics " ! is another meaning term " metalinguistics " . is derived " metalanguage " ( logical notion comes husserl , russel , tarski , carnap ) . is , metalinguistics sense is defined " studying metalanguages " . prefer word " metalinguistics " sense . ) hamp 's critique one deduc e likes logical tradition , too . am sure was first . best regards , sergej . krylov ursula doleschal & sergej krylov institut f . slawische sprachen wirtschaftsuniv . wien augasse 9 , 1090 wien tel . : + + 43 - 1-31336 4115 fax : + + 43 - 1-31336 744 diff --git a/data/stop/part2/6-1000msg1.txt b/data/stop/part2/6-1000msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5734fd9b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/6-1000msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: computers teaching humanities + +conference announcement cath ' 95 computers teaching humanities , ' computers changing curriculum ' stop press early booking fee held until 1st august seventh series cath conferences is being held royal holloway , university london 5thp7th september 1995 . conference is being organized office humanities communication cti centre textual studies university oxford , centre computing arts , royal holloway . royal holloway campus , , although 17 miles centre london is situated 100 acres surrey countryside egham . full conference package prices including accommodation range 195 pounds without private facilities 221 pounds ' ensuite facilities ' . prices rise 25 pounds 1st august . final registration date , 15th august . details conference including draft programme found following web page ( url : http : / / sable . ox . ac . uk / ~ ctitext2 / service / cath . html ) registration form queries programme please contact : office humanities communication , oxford university computing services , 13 banbury road , oxford ox2 6nn tel : 01225 866962 email : cath95 @ oucs . ox . ac . uk diff --git a/data/stop/part2/6-1001msg1.txt b/data/stop/part2/6-1001msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..708c8993 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/6-1001msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary : sri lanka + +few weeks ago asked following question : > somebody please tell sri lanka is written > pronounced spanish ? is pronunciation uniform across latin > america ? reason asking was one students , peruvian , told was pronounced / esrilanka / . yet seemed recall mexican had once told was / sirlanka / . below , was wrong partly . here are responses received : en reponse ton mail sur la prononciation de sri lanka en espagnol , je peux dire qu ' en amerique du sud ( chili , argentine ) , prononce et ecrit siri lanka . latin american friends tell ' sri lanka ' is pronounced one expect : sri lanka ( dental-alveolar [ r ] velar nasal . ) is spelled spelled . en respuesta su pregunta sobre la escritura y la pronunciacion de sri lanka en espanol , le puedo decir lo siguiente : en cuanto la escritura , si equivoco , se mantiene el original sri lanka . sin embargo , en cuanto la pronunciacion , existe la tendencia general intercalar una de apoyo entre la s y la r : [ siri ] . ello excluye que ciertos individuos , considerandose mas " cultos " y mas " sabios " , hagan el esfuerzo de pronunciar [ sri ] . esfuerzo que rompe con la tendencia del espanol de evitar toda s liquida . esfuerzo , por consiguiente , considerado " natural " . con respecto la pronunciacion en latinoamerica , puedo decirle gran cosa . pero imagino que tambien se ha generalizado la tendecia fonetica intercalar la vocal . pronounce [ ezri ' la ' nka ] , r = trill , n = velar nasal normal speech . rapid speech [ z ] assimilates following rhotic producing sound intermediate quality ( assimilation is known fact spanish phonetics nonaspirating dialects described , instance , navarro tomas ' standard manual ) . slow speech [ esri ' ] , without voicing . am spain . aspirating dialects , is [ ehri ' ] ~ [ eri ' ] . am seville ( spain ) . write name country sri lanka . pronounce / sri lanka / . ( might pronounce / esri lanka / ; is due fact n't sequences / sc / onsets words . already realized listened spanish speaking english . many / espein / instead / spein / ) . argentina sri lanka is pronounced : [ siri lanka ] . [ r ] sound is according ipa : is post-dental percusive sound . [ n ] is velar . called daughter is writer la jornada , local newspaper . works economics section . said spelling is english , although supposes " purist " publications probably change k c . wrote sri lanka piece paper asked 5 were office pronounce . confirmed own suspicion pronounce were spanish - - two rather marked e beginning , is spanish phonology require st - , instance . rest us tend sonorize s - , expected mexican spanish anyway . , conclusion ( mine - - ' re both speakers spanish 1st lang ) is 's pronounced " normally . " has worked number argentine journalists never noticed did anything worth noting , means probably pronounce same . : % " penaja @ wkuvx1 . wku . edu " juan antonio pena far spelling , sri lanka is spanish orthography asian country . far phonetics , thing worth noting is insert ' e ' [ e ] sound beginning word sri . spanish does words beginning s + stop consonant . spain , name state is written english : sri lanka ( geographical name island is ceilan - - accent ' ' ) . pronunciation ( tv broadcasting ) varies : says [ sri ' lanka ] , others [ esri ' lanka ] ( r stands multiple trill - rr - spanish , same sound perro ) . hear spain pronounce name old island ceilan two different ways . most common pronunciation is [ esrri lan , ka ] ( double r spanish hard r [ n , ] velarized nasal sound ) . is another pronunciation , common former : [ siri lan , ka ] . origin one . . impression is / esrilanka / is common spain , / sirilanka / prevalent south america , is obviously absolute . many thanks those responded . marc picard diff --git a/data/stop/part2/6-1002msg1.txt b/data/stop/part2/6-1002msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f765df05 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/6-1002msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: linguistics association great britain + +linguistics association great britain 1995 autumn meeting held monday 18 september wednesday 20 september university essex , where association guests department language linguistics . enquiries bookings ( 25 august ) sent : lagb 1995 , david britain stella markantonatou , department language linguistics , university essex , colchester , essex , great britain co4 3sq . events : henry sweet lecture 1995 monday evening delivered professor edwin williams ( princeton ) , is entitled " focus anaphoric destressing " . special guest lecture professor greg stump ( kentucky ) , entitled " autonomy morphomic indexing " . professor williams participating workshop topic ellipsis , focus anaphora , monday afternoon . workshop is organised david adger ( york ) ; contributors are caroline heycock ( edinburgh ) , ruth kempson , ( soas ) wynn chao ( soas ) . language tutorial australian language kayardild ( note change language ) , given dr nicholas evans ( melbourne ) . kayardild is tangkic language bentinck island , north west queensland , two sessions aim cover main features grammar , exemplified far possible through study traditional text . after situating language sociolinguistically , most tutorial deal morphosyntactic features typological interest , particular complex unusual nominal morphology : ' modal case ' signal mood tense categories nps within vp ; further ' complementizing case ' , marked every word clause , show interclausal relations , phenomenon case stacking leads nouns inflecting four cases , forcing morphological representations ( finitely ) recursive case features . final feature nominal case morphology is presence subset case suffixes , known tangkicists ' verbal case ' , , though demonstrably inflectional category , converts morphological class host nominal verb , thus posing problems view inflections never change word class . internet home page : lagb internet home page is active following address : http : / / clwww . essex . ac . uk / lagb . electronic network : please join lagb electronic network is used disseminating lagb information consulting members quickly . subscribed sending message " add lagb " : listserv @ postman . essex . ac . uk . programme : monday 18 september 1995 2 . 00 workshop : " ellipsis , focus anaphora " organised david adger ( york ) ; participants : edwin williams ( princeton ) , caroline heycock ( edinburgh ) , ruth kempson , ( soas ) , wynn chao ( soas ) . 7 . 45 henry sweet lecture 1995 : edwin williams ( princeton ) tuesday 19 september 1995 session 9 . 00 j . m . de wind ( amsterdam ) " inverted subjects french , nominative case - checking expletive pro antisymmetric minimalism " 9 . 40 anna pettiward ( soas ) " agreement & optionality french : conflicting account " 10 . 20 alison henry ( university ulster jordanstown ) " dialect variation minimalist syntax " session b 9 . 00 richard breheny ( ucl ) " revisions relevance theory enrichment " 9 . 40 vladimir zegarac ( middlesex ) " three connectives serbo - croat " 10 . 20 anna papafragou ( ucl ) " comprehension metonymy " session c 9 . 00 andrew spencer ( essex ) " agreement morphology is morphology " 9 . 40 lynne j cahill & gerald gazdar ( sussex ) " syllable inflection german " 10 . 20 andrew hippisley ( surrey ) " russian lexeme formation : lexeme-based approach derivational morphology datr " session 11 . 30 helge lodrup ( oslo ) " norwegian resultatives , unaccusativity , lexical mapping theory " 12 . 10 corinne cortes ( barcelona ) " unaccusative hypothesis syntax - lexical semantics interface " session b 11 . 30 marjolein groefsema ( hertfordshire ) " processing relevance " 12 . 10 mark durrant - peatfield & william marslen - wilson " role discourse representation immediate zero anaphor resolution " session c 11 . 30 victoria c . mueller gathercole ( bangor / florida ) " acquisition mass / count distinction bilingual vs . monolingual children " 12 . 10 greville g . corbett marianne mithun ( surrey university california , santa barbara ) " associative forms central alaskan yup ' ik : implications typology number systems " session 2 . 00 richard hudson ( ucl ) " syntactic complexity " 2 . 40 josef taglicht ( hebrew university jerusalem ) " syntactic constraints intonational phrasing english " 3 . 20 dimitra kolliakou ( edinburgh ) " possessives pseudo - possessives : hpsg account " session b 2 . 00 hussein m . al - ageli ( essex ) " optimally degenerate : super heavy syllables msa " 2 . 40 zaharani ahmad ( essex ) " optimality malay vowel sequences " 3 . 20 kuniya nasukawa ( tohoku gakuin ) " melodic structure constraint-ranking japanese verbal inflexion " session c 2 . 00 maggie tallerman ( durham ) " middle welsh ' historic infinitive ' " 2 . 40 najib jarad ( bangor / aleppo ) " rise " " middle english - infinitives " 3 . 20 m . siobh n cottell ( bangor ) " predication copular cleft constructions modern irish " 4 . 30 lagb business meeting 5 . 30 special guest lecture greg stump ( kentucky ) " autonomy morphomic indexing " 7 . 45 language tutorial : kayardild nicholas evans ( melbourne ) wednesday 20 september 1995 session 9 . 00 peter sells ( stanford ) " ' subject ' raising philippine languages " 9 . 40 jim miller ( edinburgh ) " english perfect specific adverbs " session b 9 . 00 bruce l . peng ( singapore ) " rule - based analysis nasal harmony " 9 . 40 ann denwood ( london ) " khalkha - mongolian - vowel harmony head alignment " 10 . 20 phillip backley toyomi takahashi ( ucl surugadai ) " activate alpha : harmony without spreading " session c 9 . 40 george j . xydopoulos ( ucl ) " aspect - sensitive adverbials modern greek " 10 . 20 inga kohlhof ( tuebingen ) " interaction syntax discourse reference adverbial quantification german " session 11 . 30 marga petter ( vrije universiteit amsterdam ) " external authority theta - roles deontic modals interference control " 12 . 10 miriam engelhardt ( hebrew university ) " control predication " session b 11 . 30 faisal al - mohanna ( essex ) " role extrametricality stress systems " 12 . 10 judith m . broadbent ( survey english usage , ucl ) " reanalysis certain consonant - vowel interactions maltese arabic " session c 11 . 30 akiko yoshimura ( osaka gakuin ) " negative polarity comparatives : need contrastive assumptions " 12 . 10 michael t . wescoat ( osaka ) " lexical sharing english " headless " noun phrases " 2 . 00 language tutorial : kayardild nicholas evans ( melbourne ) 4 . 00 tea close booking form please return form , remittance , 25 august : lagb 1995 , david britain stella markantonatou , department language linguistics , university essex , colchester , essex , great britain co4 3sq . please cheques payable " university essex " . name . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . name institution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . address mailing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . email address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . enclose remittance indicated : either 1 . complete conference package ( ) ( b ) : ( ) including monday lunch preceding workshop ( ) sent arrive before 25 august 107-30 sterling . . . . . . . . . ( ii ) sent arrive after 25 august 119-22 sterling . . . . . . . . . . ( b ) excluding monday lunch ( ) sent arrive before 25 august 99-83 sterling . . . . . . . . . . . . ( ii ) sent arrive after 25 august 110-92 sterling . . . . . . . . . . . . ( c ) surcharge non-members , 5-00 sterling . . . . . . . . . . . . . total : 2 . selected items ( ) conference fee ( obligatory ) cover cost abstracts , tea coffee , room bookings , speakers ' expenses etc . 15-00 sterling 15-00 ( b ) monday lunch 8-30 sterling ( c ) monday dinner 8-30 sterling ( d ) overnight stay monday / tuesday 25-63 sterling ( e ) tuesday breakfast 5-23 sterling ( f ) tuesday lunch 8-30 sterling ( g ) tuesday dinner 8-30 sterling ( h ) overnight stay tuesday / wednesday 25-63 sterling ( ) wednesday breakfast 5-23 sterling ( j ) wednesday lunch 8-30 sterling sub - total : deduct 10 % sent arrive 25 august : ( k ) surcharge non-members , 5-00 sterling total : stlg 3 . abstracts , those attending . 4-00 sterling uk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-00 sterling overseas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . please indicate special requirements vegetarian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . parking permit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ( e . g . diet , accommodation , creche ) . . . . . . . . . . . diff --git a/data/stop/part2/6-1003msg1.txt b/data/stop/part2/6-1003msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..13b7a207 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/6-1003msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: are most bilingual ? - - summary + +few days ago inquired estimates portion world 's human population is bilingual . one motive had asking was able " shame " students taking language study seriously . " mainstream human being ! " , exhort . thank michael brody , eva fernandez , jussi karlgren , ruth kearns informative replies ( insofar is information had topic ) . reference list below . authors point one problem question is difficulty defining " bilingual " , since most described are equally proficient both languages . key excerpts follow : romaine ( 1995 : 8 ) : " are thirty times many languages are countries . entails ( sic ) presence bilingualism practically every country world . grosjean ( 1982 : vii ) estimates half world 's population is bilingual . are , however , really precise figures number distribution speakers two languages . " grosjean ( 1982 : 2 ) : " is interesting fact really precise statistics exist concerning number distribution speakers two languages . " romaine ( 1995 : 9 ) quotes makey ( 1967 : 11 ) : " bilingualism , far being exceptional , is problem ( sic ) affects majority world 's population . " grosjean ( 1982 : 2 ) quotes lewis ( 1976 : 115 ) : " bilingualism has been ( , ) is ( , ) nearer normal situation most are willing believe . " end quotations . remember asked were _ principled _ estimates , , far tell , authors little bases reasoning behind estimates . ruth kearns points " estimates tend statistics numbers languages spoken various countries statisitics population size those countries . " , remains wide-open question . jussi karlgren expressed interesting hunch , " . . . number languages spoken has inverse correlation average schooling general population area . " rather sarcastic commentary inefficacy formal language teaching , taken liberty rationalizing follows : schooling tends impose artificially single standard language detriment plurality languages spoken " naturally " . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = references grosjean , francois . 1982 . life two languages . cambridge : harvard university press . lewis , e . g . 1976 . bilingualism bilingual education : ancient world renaissance . bilingual education : international sociological perspective , ed . j . fishman . rowley , mass . : newbury house . mackey , william francis . 1967 . bilingualism world problem / le bilinguisme , phenomene mondial . montreal : harvest house . mackey , w . f . 1976 . bilinguisme et contact des langues . paris : klinckseick . romaine , suzanne . 1995 ( 2nd ed . ) . bilingualism . oxford : blackwell . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = lee hartman ga5123 @ siucvmb . siu . edu department foreign languages southern illinois university carbondale , il 62901-4521 u . s . . diff --git a/data/stop/part2/6-1004msg1.txt b/data/stop/part2/6-1004msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e1b22f88 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/6-1004msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: fyi : umich phonetics training tools + +university michigan phonetics training tools is ensemble hypercard stacks designed assist beginning students phonetics associating symbols ipa , sounds represent , physiology underlying production . ptt " skeleton " currently available includes sound files , animated vocal tracts , x - ray movies each speech sound . audio - video resources accessed through ipa - table interface manipulating vocal tract screen . included are models ipa training game testing module , students are tested ability associate ipa symbols , static vocal tract shapes , physiological descriptions . is free demo copy available , containing cartoon x - ray / p / , following url 's : http : / / www . umich . edu / ~ archive / linguistics / software / mac http : / / www . tmo . umich . edu / ling . html ( is cleaner , nicer url ) sure grab readme file . interested full version , send um-ptt @ umich . edu diff --git a/data/stop/part2/6-1005msg1.txt b/data/stop/part2/6-1005msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c98231a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/6-1005msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary : japanese historical linguistics + +dear world , while ago asked help compiling list books articles japanese historical linguistics , written / published english german . thank chris brockett < chrisbro @ halcyon . com > gerald b mathias < mathias @ uhunix . uhcc . hawaii . edu > nicholas ostler < nostler @ chibcha . demon . co . uk > timothy j . vance < tjvan @ conncoll . edu > alexander vovin < avvovin @ miamiu . acs . muohio . edu > references sent , apologise everyone releasing summary later had promised . here is : * * * ikeda , t . _ classical japanese grammar illustrated texts _ . soka gakkai , 1975 . lange , roland . _ phonology eighth - century japanese _ . monumenta nipponica monographs . tokyo : sophia university , 1973 . lewin , bruno . [ grammar classical japanese german - - av ] martin , samuel e . _ japanese language through _ . haven london : yale university press , 1987 . [ humongous . compendious . essential anyone starting . - - cb ] [ book is unparalleled achievement proto - japanese reconstruction , current work field is mainly based martin 's reconstruction . - - av ] [ has own thorough bibliography . - - gm ] miller , roy andrew . _ japanese language _ . chicago : university chicago press , 1967 . miller , roy andrew . _ japanese altaic languages _ . chicago : university chicago press , 1971 . sansom , george bailey . _ historical grammar japanese _ . oxford : clarendon press , 1928 . [ seriously outdated , still useful . - - av ] serafim , leon . _ shodon : prehistory northern ryukyuan dialect japanese _ . yale university dissertation , 1984 . shibatani , masayoshi . _ languages japan _ . cambridge : cambridge university press , 1990 . unger , j . marshall . ` studies early japanese morphophonemics ' . : _ indiana university linguistics club _ , bloomington , 1977 . [ reprint yale university dissertation ; recently available revised edition ? - - cb ] vance , timothy j . ` origin voicing alternation japanese consonants ' . _ journal american oriental society _ 102 ( 1982 ) : 333-341 . wen ( c ) k , gunther . _ japanische phonologie _ . [ old valuable . - - cb ] whitman , john b . _ phonological basis comparison japanese korean _ . phd , harvard university , 1985 . [ is supposed appear u michigan press too distant future . - - cb ] whitman , john b . ` rule medial - r - loss pre - old japanese ' . : philip baldi ( ed . ) , _ linguistic change reconstruction methodology _ , berlin : mouton de gruyter , 1990 , 511-545 . [ is * * paper shows historical comparison between japanese languages . whitman 's evidence - r - loss correlates pitch accent middle korean is japanese linguist 's answer verner 's law , demonstrating beyond doubt historical relationship between japanese korean . - - cb ] - ` man , is terrible ? [ . . . ] ah wunner whit dae wi ye ? ' ivan derzhanski ( iad @ cogsci . ed . ac . uk ) ( j stuart , _ auld testament tales _ ) * centre cognitive science , 2 buccleuch place , edinburgh eh8 9lw , uk * cowan house e113 , pollock halls , 18 holyrood pk rd , edinburgh eh16 5bd , uk diff --git a/data/stop/part2/6-1008msg1.txt b/data/stop/part2/6-1008msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5a3c4a87 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/6-1008msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: language legislation conference + +" language legislation " : international conference organizers : dennis e . baron , english eyamba bokamba , division english international language braj b . kachru , linguistics douglas . kibbee , french dates : march 28-30 , 1996 . university illinois urbana - champaign host conference language legislation . select group invited speakers around world address social issues community vs . individual rights , cultural survival , free trade linguistic issues language culture , language power , bilingualism . language legislation concept linguistic human rights moved forefront national international news . united states , language legislation has taken form national english language amendment , variety state local ordinances . us , legal solutions perceived threats quickly found courts , appeals leading united states supreme court . many countries around globe erected legal barriers against penetration english languages perceived threats . laws often conflict guarantees individual human rights , un charter d = e9claration des droits de l ' homme . realm international law , language protection has colored debate issues general agreement tariffs trade ( gatt ) has influenced structure international institutions european community united nations . further information , contact : douglas . kibbee language legislation conference department french university illinois 2090 foreign languages building / mc-158 707 south mathews avenue urbana il 61801 usa = 46ax : ( 1 ) ( 217 ) 244-2223 email : dkibbee @ ux1 . cso . uiuc . edu - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - dennis baron debaron @ uiuc . edu department english office : 217-333 - 2392 university illinois fax : 217-333 - 4321 608 south wright street home : 217-384 - 1683 urbana , illinois 61801 diff --git a/data/stop/part2/6-1009msg1.txt b/data/stop/part2/6-1009msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f8393e20 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/6-1009msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 4 . internationale arbeitstagung f r computereinsatz der + +historischen sprachwissenschaft > martinez ( martinez @ em . uni-frankfurt . d400 . de ) : http : / / www . rz . uni-frankfurt . de / home / ftp / pub / titus / public _ html / personal / e-wien 95 . html 4 . internationale arbeitstagung f r computereinsatzin der historischen sprachwissenschaft ort : wien ( sterreich ) / viena ( austria ) . zeit : september 15 . - 17 . 1995 setiembre . committee : h . eichner . adresse : institut f r sprachwissenschaft der universit t luegerring 1 , a-1010 wien tel . : + 43 - 1-40103 - 2318 fax : + 43 - 1-4039080 e-mail : heiner . eichner @ univie . ac . die ziele der tagung sind wiederum : 1 . die allgemeine nutzbarmachung des computers f r zwecke des jeweiligen fachs ( spezieller schriften f r verschiedene sprachen , programme zur manipulation indogermanischer und anderer textcorpora usw . ) ; 2 . die koordination der fachspezifischen internationalen historischen textdatenbank titus ; 3 . die abkl rung rechtlicher fragen im zusammenhang der erfassung von texten datenbanken ( copyright ) ; 4 . die auslotung der m glichkeit des einsatzes von grafikprogrammen ( z . b . bearbeitung von inschriftenfotos , automatisierung der pal ographie , hilfe bei textentzifferungen ) . call papers : wir m chten alle interessenten bitten , uns m glichst umgehend , sp testens aber bis 10 . august , themen f r referate zu benennen ( redezeit ca . 20 minuten ) . anbei finden sie ein formblatt f r die anmeldung . senden sie es bitte ausgef llt bis sp testens 10 . august das tagungssekretariat . eine teilnahmegeb hr von ats 100 , - wird bei tagungsbeginn eingehoben . zimmerreservierungen richten sie bitte ausschliealich mittels beiliegendem formular ( auch per fax m glich ) das sterreichische verkehrsb ro . angemeldete teilnehmer erhalten ein weiteres rundschreiben mit angaben zum abhaltungsort und ablauf der tagung . mit freundlichen gr aen , das institut f r sprachwissenschaft der universit t wien luegerring 1 a-1010 wien name : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . adresse : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . tel . , e-mail : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . referat : o ja o nein titel des referats : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . datum : . . . . . . . . . . unterschrift : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ende / fin diff --git a/data/stop/part2/6-1010msg1.txt b/data/stop/part2/6-1010msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..600031b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/6-1010msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: research studentship phonetics + +ph . d . research studentship phonetics central lancashir university duration : 3 years funding : stlg 4910 plus allowances fees ( under review ) topic : research intonation joint project between linguistics , psychology elec . engineering proposed area is " alignment f0 contours syllable structure " ; involve instrumental analysis naturally occurring speech perception experiments . applicants undertake project different focus are encouraged submit . closing date 4th august further information : contact c . d . smith @ uclan . ac . uk . wichmann @ uclan . ac . uk ( after 23rd july ) ( anne wichmann ) diff --git a/data/stop/part2/6-1011msg1.txt b/data/stop/part2/6-1011msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b3c89450 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/6-1011msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : word processors linguists + +summary question numbered examples , etc . word 2 windows first want thank those showed number examples word gave advice . secondly , want apologize mentioning was referring windows programs , mac programs . most wrote figured one , probably version numbers . follows , comments are square brackets . was original question : > am thinking moving ( " migrating " ? ) wordperfect 6 ms word > 6 , came bundled computer , > similar experiences anything interest move , > example references ( are too basic ; > software did n't reference manual , online manual ) . > > two specific questions : > > 1 ) numbered examples : wp set counters , is dealt > numbered examples . word does n't seem similar > capability ? possible ? deal automatic > numbering examples word ( cross-references examples ) ? > > 2 ) file manager : is something where wp is better word long > shot , understand are add-ons word . has anybody > heard ? > > 3 ) search software : while ' m , got message software > utility called powersearch , commtech , has powerful search mechanisms > works word wordperfect ( are two versions ) . has anyone had > experience ? ( is obtainable ftp ) . windows vs . mac [ are twice much pcs mac 's , perhaps among linguists percentages are even . ' m ready change though . am quite happy pcs thank much . ] n't whether ' re mac pc person , reviews word 6 mac were uniformly enormously negative : actually ported woindows onto mac ! since mac users continually escape really lousy windows imitations things mac does gracefully , can't imaging why did ! macuser review recommended nisuswritier word processor choice ( are evern going alien scripts , 's substitute ) ; shluld framemaker ( abvailable lots platforms , ioncluding windows ) ; number idefinitely large number different series , cross-refer between chapters are separate files , etc . is n't woldscript - sensitive . ( version 4 . 0 . 4 was sort , was buggy , just-released version 5 , abancdoned . ) wordperfect vs . word [ advantage wp linguists is definitely special characters supports , though special fonts wp ( are true type ) work , believe , word , word users hold true type fonts wp user friends . ] am similar situation : office computer came microsoft office , includes word . toyed idea switching word perfect , after minimal amount tinkering word , abandoned idea . main reason , , is word perfect comes fairly extensive set special characters , lot . include several foreign alphabets , most ipa alphabet , characters logical notation , forth . word , far tell , comes hardly . decided erase office hard drive install really . numbered examples [ word indeed number examples anything . terminology is bit different though , is why was confused . wp set counters , word set sequences . ] [ several told had gotten work , though did n't did . however , after pointed right direction , was able figure . ] set counter using seq field ( manual under fields ) . fields are somewhat codes wordperfect , links things counters ( chapter number , section , number ) dates , file names , etc . one fields is seq . ( ) chose : insert / field , click seq , seq bottom window ; add " ex / n " right seq code lower window , press return ( ex is name identifier counter , / n is increase number 1 ) . first 1 show , second 2 , etc . ( set one counter / sequence giving each sequence diferent name identifier ) ( are many predefined sequences , e . g . { seq chapter } refers chapter numbers . ) ( b ) create macro , assign button key combination , does : 1 ) choose paragraph type ' ve created has right margins , font size , etc . example paragraph ; 2 ) right tab , ( , stuff ( ) above , ) , left tab . ( c ) cross - referencing examples : easy . first create bookmark example want cross-reference : ) highlight number created ( ) above ( along parentheses ) . b ) choose edit / bookmark , bookmark name ( 40 characters ) , e . g . donkey _ sentence c ) want refer , type , e . g . , " saw example " ; click insert / cross - reference , click bookmark , click name bookmark , click insert . course , many operations simplified macros . are many possibilities n't mentioned . instance , want number examples ch . 3 format ( 3 . 1 ) , is before insert field seq , insert field chapter . ] help numbering word 2 came : numbering examples dos : are right , automatic numbering examples word ( . 4 , . 5 & . 6 ) is inexistant is problem linguists since deal lot examples our text . interst found excellent programm allows automatic numbering examples cross-references examples text . name program is renumber 1 . 2 writing : jonathan mead ; 356 . spaulding ave . ; los angele , ca ; usa 90036 e-mailing jonathan : izzyt09 @ uclamvs been told fees programm are $ 15 . student $ 20 . non student . [ used renumber past , works . is convenient features word wordperfect though . ] powerful searches are mac user are looking super-sophisticated searching , try nisus uses grep conventions is best going . regarding 's earch ' question , is * lot * stuff available , depending scope intended . . . . ' re going personal 1 pc , want eclipse , free , $ 99 , looked . ( $ 0 . 02 ) . [ powersearch seems pretty nice . downloaded simtel ( ftp oak . oakland . edu , cd simtel / win3 / winword ( cd simtel / win3 / wpwin ) , compressed binary file powersch . zip ( searchwp . zip ) . unfortunatel version has powerful features locked , unlock send $ 50 , done . search possibilities seem pretty impressive . trees huge advantage is easily draw trees , using integral drawing program ( , sounds better arboreal ) . keep little file tree-parts . reference books [ microsoft office professional cd-rom came wih computer does manuals . af first , was n't too excited electronic books , ' ve gotten used idea , 's bad . ] books : borland 's running word 6 . is fairly adequate . does explain styles templates sufficiently , mind ( admittedly somewhat addled ) does enough information long documents ( master documents ) . index is useless , until already want . help system is extensive , though again is sometimes hard ask . depending learning style , quite handicapped without real manual , happily are commercial versions available most bookstores " prima visual learning guide word 6 . 0 " ( prima publishing , po box 1260bk rocklin , ca 95677 ) is example . hand , is used on-line help , 's always . file managers want ? delete files ? view files ? create directories ? windows file manager , while best option , offers much function , mouse click away . , try word 's file command ( under file menu ) was real happy figured one : knew file wp without opening , was sure word : here 's : file menu , choose file . select file whose contents want view . n't file are looking , search : click search button , choose drive directory ( s ) want , wildcard filename ( * . rev ) choose include subdirectories ( want check whole drive , etc ) , click ok , list files found . preview file , select preview view box ( still file dialog box . click filename want , first page screen . scroll through browse , delete , copy , open etc . choosing commands button . - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - jon aske home address : bates college 12 bardwell st . lewiston , maine 04240 , usa lewiston , maine 04240-6336 e-mail : jaske @ abacus . bates . edu - phone / fax : ( 207 ) 786-0589 - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - diff --git a/data/stop/part2/6-1013msg1.txt b/data/stop/part2/6-1013msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..54aa726b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/6-1013msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job max planck institute psycholinguistics + +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - phd position max planck institute psycholinguistics , nijmegen , netherlands max planck institute psycholinguistics invites applications phd position language production research group . dissertation work concern experimental investigation semantic morphophonological aspects word production . position available 1st september 1995 . duration appointment maximally three years . salary follow guidelines max - planck gesellschaft . applicants first degree ( bachelors equivalent ) psychology linguistics . applications including cv , list courses taken , names two referents sent : dr . ardi roelofs , max planck institute psycholinguistics , p . o . box 310 , 6500 ah , nijmegen , netherlands . tel : + 31-80 - 521320 . e - mail : ardi @ mpi . nl fax : + 31-80 - 521213 closing date applications : three weeks after appearance advertisement . diff --git a/data/stop/part2/6-1017msg1.txt b/data/stop/part2/6-1017msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..96806611 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/6-1017msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : metathesis + +back posted query both linguist an-lang ( austronesian languages linguistics ) asking references treatments metathesis using recent phonological theory . was mainly interested synchronic metathesis c / v type , occurs pervasively dawan ( w . timor ) was doing bit work . is summary responses both lists , came : juliette blevins , bob blust , jim fox , beth hume , greg kinkley , john mccarthy , andy pawley , john stonham , mark taber , aone van engelenhoven . turns metathesis has play fairly important role recent discussions morphological phonological theory . examples metathesis synchronic phenomenon been coming light various language descriptions . austronesian languages provoked considerable interest , rotuman probably best known ( e . g . besnier 1987 ) , letinese ( van engelenhoven ) dawan ( steinhauer , tarno et al . ) becoming better known literature , ( chuck barabara grimes p . c . ) number languages eastern indonesia exhibiting varieties metathesis waiting wings examination theoreticians ( e . g . christensen christensen 1992 ; coward 1990 ; coward coward appear ; marshall 1991 ; steven 1990 ; taber taber 1992 - references provided mark taber ) . metathesis is relatively rare phenomenon natural language . climate where theoreticians are wanting let universal principles constraints explain output grammars , appears contravene constraints both phonologists morphologists impose languages . important change suggested autosegmental theory was designed accommodate crucial instances metathesis without appealing movement rules , was segregation c v tiers , applied rotuman besnier ( 1987 ) . since moves been made constraints interplay foundation theory directly , trend seems towards abandoning devices tier segregation , least optimality theory . optimality theory , one constraints suggested is segments preserve linear order ( linearity : mccarthy 1995 ) . obviously overridden heavily metathesising languages dawan . approaches within optimality theory ( mccarthy , hume ) one principle dominate another principle , therefore override . c / v metathesising languages , under certain conditions principle demanding ( morpheme - word - ) final closed syllables dominates others achieve contrary effects , allowing metathesis occur [ apologies mangling complex arguments attempt one-line summary ] . another problem raised metathesis realm morphology is noted stonham ( 1994 : 141 - 2 ) : " defies concatenative accounts morphological effects . . . has been called upon key example need process - based morphology works anderson ( 1983 , 1992 ) , janda ( 1984 ) zwicky ( 1988 ) " . stonham argues contrary difficulties encountered combinatorial morphology handling metathesis show theory is inadequate processes movement rules are needed : rather difficulties reflect fact metathesis does occur grammatical marker . reanalyses several instances apparent grammatical metathesis resulting phonological processes . approach looks promising , least dawan , where much metathesis looks ultimately prosodically motivated , although can't prove right . although blevins ( 1994 ) is things vowel length metathesis directly , approach , emphasises looking metathesis isolated phenomenon , context full prosodic analysis , is admirable . analysis need account discourse conditioning too , noted mark taber luang . references anderson , stephen r . ( 1983 ) rules ' morphemes ' theory inflection . d . rood ed . proceedings 1983 mid - america linguistics conference . 3-21 . boulder : u colorado . anderson , stephen r . ( 1992 ) - morphous morphology . cambridge university press . besnier , niko ( 1987 ) autosegmental approach metathesis rotuman . lingua 73 : 201-223 . blevins , juliette ( 1994 ) bimoraic foot rotuman phonology morphology . oceanic linguistics . 33 . 2 : 491-516 . christensen , john sylvia ( 1992 ) kisar phonology . : phonological studies four languages maluku . ed . donald . burquest wyn d . laidig : 33-65 . dallas : summer institute linguistics . coward , david f . ( 1990 ) introduction grammar selaru . m . . thesis . arlington : university texas arlington . coward , david f . , naomi coward . ( press ) phonological sketch selaru language . appear pacific linguistics . hume , elizabeth ( 1995 ) prosodic theory metathesis . ms . ohio state university . hume , elizabeth ( press ) beyond linear order : prosodic constraints c / v metathesis . proceedings flsm6 . indiana linguistics club . janda , richard ( 1984 ) why morphological metathesis rules are rare : possibilities historical explanation linguistics . bls . 10 : 87-103 . mccarthy , john ( 1989 ) linear order phonological theory . linguistic inquiry 20 . 1 : 71-100 . mccarthy , john ( 1995 ) extensions faithfulness : rotuman revisited . ms . marshall , craig ( 1991 ) phonology fordata . m . . thesis . arlington : university texas arlington . mettler , toni heidi ( ? ) phonological sketch yamdena . working papers indonesian language & culture 8 29 - 79 steinhauer , hein ( 1991 ) morphemic metathesis dawanese ( timor ) . paper 6th international conference austronesian linguistics . steinhauer , hein ( 1994 ) [ ? title ] metathesis dawanese verbs , : ger . p . reesink ed . topics descriptive austronesian linguistics , semaian 11 , leiden : dep . languages & cultures s . e . asia & oceania : 130-158 . steven , lee anthony . 1990 . phonology roma , austronesian language eastern indonesia . m . . thesis . arlington : university texas arlington . stonham , john ( 1994 ) combinatorial morphology . amsterdam : jon benjamins . taber , mark , kathy taber . 1992-ms . phonological sketch luang language . unpublished manuscript . tarno , wakidi , s . j . mboeik , p . sawardo , s . kushyaryanto ( 1989 ) tata bahasa dawan . proyek penelitan bahasa dan sastra indonesia dan derah nusa tenggara timur pusat pembinaan dan pengembangan bahasa departemen pendidikan dan kebudayaan . van der hulst , harry & aone van engelenhoven ( 1995 ) metathesis effects tutukeian - letinese , harry van der hulst & jeroen van de weijer eds . leiden , proceedings ( papers ? ) hilp 1 . hague : holland academic graphics . zwicky , arnold ( 1988 ) morphological rules , operations operation types . escol . 4 : 318-334 . diff --git a/data/stop/part2/6-1018msg1.txt b/data/stop/part2/6-1018msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..567f8262 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/6-1018msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : ( formerly ) productive morphological process ? + +3 weeks ago , posted linguist 6-954 query regarding status current english compounding process , involving ` combining form ' ending - o - , had given us ethnic / geograhical terms ` anglo - saxon ' , ` afro - asiatic ' , ` dano - norwegian ' ` sociopolitical ' , ` socioeconomic ' , etc . was prompted query recent replacement label ` afro - american ' fuller form ` african american ' appearance edition college textbook term ` european american ' mean long referred ` euro - american ' . issue first came attention few years ago through column university illinois newspaper , undergraduate woman african ancestry explicitly rejected label ` black ' grounds is , technically , inaccurate ; skins question are merely darker shade brown those europeans . having said , went reject label ` afro - american ' n't ` afro ' map . linguist , naturally wondered was unaware general compounding process involved . few weeks ago work found authors above-mentioned textbook ( sociology , remember correctly ) had meticulously replaced every instance label ` white ' previous edition expression ` european - american ' . began wondering was seeing trend . first , thank following respondents : lynne cahill < lynneca @ cogs . susx . ac . uk > lee hartman < ga5123 @ siucvmb . siu . edu > larry horn < lhorn @ yalevm . cis . yale . edu > james kirchner < jpkirchner @ aol . com > kevin lemoine < lemoine @ mail . utexas . edu > general consensus seems ascendency full expression ` african - american ' dated speech rev . jesse jackson late 80 's . quote lee hartman : ` entire " phenomenon " attributed single individual , alittle research even determine precise date made announcement . is textbook case " pristine " etymology ( where historical events giving rise word are still alive memories living witnesses ) . ` ' m referring announcement made jackson effect felt term " black " had too many negative connotations , wanted institute dignified term americans descended africans . ` jackson said explicitly briefly considered term " afro - american " , rejected grounds " afro " was too closely equated particular hair-style , did n't want term suggest merely " americans wear afro hair-do 's " . ' second motivating consideration mentioned respondents was reduction ` african ' ` afro - ' involved formation older ` afro - american ' might interpreted deemphasis might thus irritating , offensive , regard african heritage matter pride . is quite plausible , although is n't consistent throughout general speech community : is case every english speaker , every circumstance , regards formation - o - combining form word purpose coining compound involves deemphasis word referent . instance , regarding myself ` euro - american ' definitely emphasize ` euro - ' part . another respondents pointed progovac ' recent rejection label ` serbo - croatian ' favour ` serbian / croatian ' grounds older / traditional / conven - tional label places too * much * emphasis serbian component . somewhat parallel note , one respondents suggested form ` euro - ' might rejected , least american , most obvious association is expression ` eurotrash ' , admit is part experience ; am accustomed usage europe , tends connote ` cosmopolitan ' least ` pan - european ' opposed narrowly nationalistic . broader question addressed query , appears evidence morphological process creating combining forms - o - is itself english ; one two instantiations are currently being rejected sociopolitical reasons . past history process english ( 's presumably either borrowed heavily encouraged greek ) , far heard little . best , steven - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - dr . steven schaufele 712 west washington urbana , il 61801 217-344 - 8240 fcosws @ prairienet . org * * * * o syntagmata linguarum liberemini humanarum ! * * * * * * nihil vestris privari nisi obicibus potestis ! * * * diff --git a/data/stop/part2/6-1019msg1.txt b/data/stop/part2/6-1019msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..663b46a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/6-1019msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: www - server germany + +hi , thought ( esp . germans ) are funding www - server german linguistics essen ( germany ) . are links interesting sites are going provide papers - are already few . unfortunaltely written german , are going provide english version , too . are already two papers english . check want tell . : http : / / www . uni-essen . de / fb3 / linse / home . htm thanks advance + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + elisabeth coelfen voice : + 49-2065 - 67180 fax : + 49-2065 - 64229 email : se178co @ uni-duisburg . de oder compuserve : 100577 , 1055 http : / / www . uni-essen . de / fb3 / linse / ecoelfen . htm + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + diff --git a/data/stop/part2/6-1020msg1.txt b/data/stop/part2/6-1020msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6c2b80c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/6-1020msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: aisb96 call workshop proposals + +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - aisb-96 : call workshop proposals - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - call workshop proposals : aisb-96 university sussex , brighton , england april 1 - - 2 , 1996 society study artificial intelligence simulation behaviour ( ssaisb ) workshop series chair : dave cliff , university sussex local organisation chair : alison white , university sussex aisb is uk 's largest foremost artificial intelligence society - - 's 32nd . society has international membership nearly 900 drawn both academia industry . membership is open anyone interests artifical intelligence cognitive computing sciences . aisb committee invites proposals workshops held university sussex campus , april 1st 2nd , 1996 . aisb workshop series is held even years during easter vacation . odd years workshops are held immediately before biennial conference . intention holding regular workshop series is provide administrative organisational framework workshop organisers , thus reducing administrative burden individuals freeing focus scientific programme . accommodation , food , social events are organised workshop participants local organisers . proposals are invited workshops relating aspect artificial intelligence simulation behaviour . proposals , individual pair organisers , workshops between 0 . 5 2 days long considered . workshops probably address topics are forefront research , perhaps yet sufficiently developed warrant full-scale conference . addition research workshops , ' postgraduate workshop ' has become successful regular event over recent years . event focuses survive process studying phd ai / cognitive science , has hybrid workshop / tutorial nature . welcome proposals , particularly current phd survivors , organise 1996 postgraduate workshop sussex . further information organising postgraduate workshop , please aisb96 web page ( address below ) contact dave cliff alison white . proposals tutorials considered , assessed individual merit : please contact dave cliff alison white further details submission tutorial proposals . is general policy aisb approve tutorials likely financially viable . submission : - - - - - - - - - - workshop proposal contain following information : 1 . workshop title 2 . detailed outline workshop . include necessary background potential target audience workshop justified estimate number possible attendees . please state length preferred date ( s ) workshop . specify equipment requirements , indicating whether organisers expected meet . 3 . brief resume organiser ( s ) . include : background research area , references published work topic area relevant experience , previous organisation chairing workshops . 4 . administrative information . include : name , mailing address , phone number , fax , email address available . case multiple organisers , information each organiser provided , one organiser identified principal contact . 5 . draft call participation . serve dual purposes informing attracting potential participants . organisers accepted workshops are responsible issuing call participation , reviewing requests participate scheduling workshop activities within constraints set workshop organiser . are responsible submitting collated set papers workshop workshop series chair . workshop participants receive bound photocopies collated set papers , copyright retained authors . individual workshop organisers wish approach publishers discuss publication workshop papers journal book forms . dates : - - - - - intentions organise workshop made known workshop series chair ( dave cliff ) soon possible . proposals must received october 1st 1995 . workshop organisers notified october 15th 1995 . organisers prepared send calls workshop participation soon possible after date . collated sets papers received march 15th 1996 . proposals sent : dave cliff aisb96 workshop series chair school cognitive computing sciences university sussex brighton bn1 9qh u . k . email : davec @ cogs . susx . ac . uk phone : + 44 1273 678754 fax : + 44 1273 671320 electronic submission ( plain ascii text ) is highly preferred , hard copy submission is accepted , case 5 copies submitted . proposals exceed 2 sides a4 ( . e . 120 lines text approx . ) . general enquiries addressed : alison white aisb96 local organisation chair school cognitive computing sciences university sussex brighton bn1 9qh u . k . email : alisonw @ cogs . susx . ac . uk phone : + 44 1273 678448 fax : + 44 1273 671320 copy call , further details workshop organisers ( including full schedule ) , is available www : http : / / www . cogs . susx . ac . uk / aisb / aisb96 / cfw . html plain - ascii version web page is available via anonymous ftp : % ftp ftp . cogs . susx . ac . uk login : anonymous password : [ _ email @ _ address ] ftp cd pub / aisb / aisb96 ftp [ filename ] * ftp quit * files available present are : readme call _ _ proposals diff --git a/data/stop/part2/6-1021msg1.txt b/data/stop/part2/6-1021msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2890839c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/6-1021msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ranlp ' 95 program + +international conference " recent advances natural language processing " tzigov chark , bulgaria 14 - 16 sept 1995 call participation location : tzigov chark is beautiful resort rhodope mountains shore batak lake . tzigov chark is 150km sofia , capital bulgaria . program : 14 september morning session 9 . 00 invited paper aravind joshi ( usa ) linguistic , computational statistical implications lexicalized grammars 9 . 40 mihoko kitamura , yuji matsumoto ( japan ) mt system based translation rules acquired parallel corpora 10 . 10 ye - yi wang alex waibel ( usa ) connectionist transfer machine translation 10 . 40 coffee break 11 . 10 marcel cori , michel de fornel , j . m . marandin ( france ) parsing repairs 11 . 40 udo hahn , michael strube ( germany ) parsetalk textual ellipsis 12 . 10 hideki kozima , akira ito ( japan ) context - sensitive measurement word distance adaptive scaling semantic space afternoon session 15 . 00 ruslan mitkov ( germany ) two engines are better one : generating power confidence search antecedent 15 . 30 malgorzata stys ( uk ) , stefan zemke ( sweden ) incorporating discourse aspects polish - english mt : towards robust implementation 16 . 00 tadashi nomoto ( japan ) effects grammatical annotation topic identification task coffee break 17 . 00 victoria arranz , ian radford , sofia ananiadou , jun - ichi tsujii ( uk ) towards sublanguage-based semantic clustering algorithm 17 . 30 r . basili , m . della rocca , maria pazienza , p . velardi ( italy ) contexts categories : tuning general purpose verb classification sublanguages 18 . 00 marie owens , p . o'boyle , f . j . smith ( uk ) missing-word evaluation statistical language model performance using human subjects 15 september morning session 9 . 00 invited paper jun - ichi tsujii ( uk ) machine translation : productivity conventionality language 9 . 40 david d . palmer ( usa ) experiments multilingual sentence boundary recognition 10 . 10 harris papageorgiou ( greece ) clause recognition framework alignment 10 . 40 coffee break 11 . 10 jung h . shin , young s . han , young c . park , key s . choi ( korea ) hmm part - - speech tagger korean wordphrasal relations 11 . 40 kuang - hua chen , hsin - hsi chen ( taiwan ) corpus-based approach text partition 12 . 10 khalil sima ' ( holland ) optimized algorithm data oriented parsing afternoon session 15 . 00 christer samuelsson ( germany ) example - based optimization surface - generation tables 15 . 30 kalina boncheva ( bulgaria ) generation multilingual explanations conceptual graphs 16 . 00 akito nagai , ishikawa yasushi , nakajima kunio ( japan ) concept - driven search algorithm incorporating semantic interpretation speech recognition coffee break 17 . 00 german rigau claramunt eneko agirre ( spain ) proposal word sense disambiguation using conceptual distance martin simon ulmann ( switzerland ) decomposing german compound nouns 17 . 20 jan schaake geert - jan m . kruijff ( holland ) information states based analysis dialogues zaharin yusoff ( malaysia ) unification - attribute operations string-tree correspondence grammar 17 . 20 galja angelova ( bulgaria ) naive lexicon cryptic formalismus ? user support machine aided translation franklin cho ( usa ) implementing scrambling korean : principles parameters approach 17 . 40 fuji ren , lixin fan ( japan ) reservable structural ambiguities application japanese - chinese machine translation matthew hurst ( uk ) parsing targeted errors controlled languages 16 september morning session 9 . 00 invited paper christian boitet ( france ) mutsuko tomokiyo ( japan ) ambiguities ambiguity labelling : towards ambiguity databases 9 . 40 ivan bretan , maans engstedt bjoern gambaeck ( sweden ) multimodal environment telecommunication specifications 10 . 10 inaki alegria , xabier artola , kepa sarasola ( spain ) improving robust morphological analyzer using lexical transducers 10 . 40 coffee break 11 . 10 wiebke ramm claudia villiger ( germany ) global text organization sentence - grammatical realization : towards discourse - level control grammatical selections 11 . 40 jan schaake geert - jan m . kruijff ( holland ) discerning relevant information discourses using tfa 12 . 10 olivier ferret brigitte grau ( france ) episodic memory understanding learning afternoon session 15 . 00 ismail biskri , jean pierre descles ( france ) applicative combinatory categorial grammar ( syntax functional semantics ) 15 . 30 hang li naoki abe ( japan ) generalizing case frames using thesaurus mdl principle 16 . 00 allan ramsay , reinhard schaeler ( ireland ) case word order english german coffee break 17 . 00 akira utsumi ( japan ) interpret irony computer : comprehensive framework irony manfred kudlek ( germany ) formal aspects , tense aspect 17 . 20 jawad berri , dominique le roux , denise malrieu , jean - luc minel ( france ) seraphin , automatic system main sentences extraction chadia moghrabi , l . girard , m . s . eid ( canada ) chemistry : domain portable text generation system 17 . 40 marie christine villain , philippe trigano , jean deloire ( france ) intelligent textual database automatic aquisition word associations nigel collier ( uk ) contextual meta-knowledge acquisition corpora conference information : further information please contact : prof . ruslan mitkov < mitkov @ informatik . uni-hamburg . de > nicolas nicolov < nicolas @ edinburgh . aisb . ac . uk > conference venue : conference place hotel " orpheus " , tzigov chark , accomodates 50 participants . chosen small cosy conference hotel create better friendlier working social environment : however implies restrictions availability single rooms participants normally offered share 2 - bed rooms single room nearby hostel . since limited number rooms are available , those interested attending conference are encouraged register early possible . late registrations guaranteed . location transportation : tzigov chark is situated shore beautiful batak lake western rhodope mountains is 150km sofia , capital bulgaria . local organisers provide daily shuttle bus / conference taxi sofia airport summer school location inexpensive rate . sofia is easily accessible plane most major european cities ( e . g . daily flights several flights per week london , frankfurt , paris , zurich , vienna european cities ) . are direct flights sofia north america ( york , toronto ) asia ( singapore , bangkok , kuala lumpur ) . order enable local organisers plan shuttle service efficiently , please contact victoria arranz < victoria @ ccl . umist . ac . uk > details journey ( arrival / departure date ) least 2 weeks before leave summer school . related events : conference participants are invited part int . summer school " contemporary topics computational linguistics " , place immediately before conference same hotel . further information conference obtained : prof . r . mitkov < mitkov @ informatik . uni-hamburg . de > nicolas nicolov < nicolas @ aisb . edinburgh . ac . uk > following www page url : http : / / www . dai . ed . ac . uk / misc / nlp _ conf . html registration conference : kindly note bank processing charges are expense participants . international conference " recent advances natural language processing " registration form name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ affiliation : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ telephone : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e-mail : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ registration fee ( after 1 august ) . : _ _ _ _ 210 usd industrial participants 170 usd academic staff 130 usd students accommodation + half-board : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( 30 usd per day per person ) specify days - sept 1995 . : [ ] 13 , [ ] 14 , [ ] 15 , [ ] 16 , [ ] 17 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = total amount usd sent . : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ date bank transfer . . . : 1995 bank transfer reference : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ bank account ( tick one ) : [ ] bank . . . . : amex account . : 00710 756 first private bank pls , bulgaria instructions : onward credit first private bank , shoumen branch - nikolai nikolov account usd : 95079620 4 1 00 2560 1 4 address receipient : nikolai nikolov incoma , p . o . box 20 9700 shumen , bulgaria tel : + 359-54 5 69 48 ( office ) email : nikolov @ incoma-td . bg * * [ ] bank . . . . : citibank york account . : 36015 992 first private bank pls , bulgaria instructions : onward credit first private bank , shoumen branch - nikolai nikolov account usd : 95079620 4 1 00 2560 1 4 address receipient : nikolai nikolov incoma , p . o . box 20 9700 shumen , bulgaria tel : + 359-54 5 69 48 ( office ) email : nikolov @ incoma-td . bg email registration forms : nicolas nicolov < nicolas @ aisb . edinburgh . ac . uk > diff --git a/data/stop/part2/6-1022msg1.txt b/data/stop/part2/6-1022msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..55d4072e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/6-1022msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: edt + +job openings speech language processing bbn systems technologies , cambridge , ma speech language processing department bolt beranek newman inc . has several exciting positions speech recognition , language understanding character recognition . apply send resume indication position are interested karen nicholson ( knicholson @ bbn . com ) . positions : applied computational linguist work research team develop fieldable technology including advance prototypes products information extraction systems , including name recognition template fill newswire . experience applying computational linguistics real applications , excellent skills programmer c / c + + / lisp , degree computer science related field required . u . s . citizenship willingness dod clearance required . statistical computational linguist reserach development techniques software processing large corpora , including languages english , language modeling speech nl systems . masters phd computer science related area , strong math / stat background , strong c programming skills required . experience lisp , splus , perl plus . u . s . citizenship fluency second language desirable . entry level researcher participate research group developing algorithms building systems advanced speech language technologies , provide support implementing algorithms , running experiments , collecting analyzing data . bachelor 's level computer science , engineering , related field , excellent undergraduate gpa , experience university research lab summer internship , programming skills c / c + + unix required . experience speech language technology plus . u . s . citizenship willingness dod clearance desirable . applications engineer design implement applications cutting edge speech language technology , medical dictation , reading language learning assistants , transcription telephone speech deaf listeners , topic identification video , voice mail transcription , information extraction systems . requirements : extensive experience advance technology software systems , including product-level code documentation ; master level programmer c / c + + , least one 's experience each unix ms windows ; experience graphical user interfaces ; bachelor 's masters degree computer science . lisp experience helpful . experience fields related speech natural language plus . u . s . citizenship willingness dod clearance desirable . algorithm developer work research team designing implementing algorithms large vocabulary continuous speech recognition , systems incorporating voice input output spoken language systems , optical character recognition . requirements include master 's computer science , mathematics , engineering , related field equivalent expereince excellent programming skills c / c + + unix . background one following areas desirable : statistical modeling , pattern recognition , speech processing , character recognition . knowledge lisp , splus , perl plus . speech language processing department bbn systems technologies , subsidiary bolt beranek newman inc . ( nyse : bbn ) , has been world leader computer-based speech language research development 25 years . department continues cutting-edge advances areas speech recognition , speaker language identification , natural language understanding , interactive spoken language systems , data extraction text . diff --git a/data/stop/part2/6-1025msg1.txt b/data/stop/part2/6-1025msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a35e65c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/6-1025msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +university massachusetts occasional papers linguistics , volume 18 : papers optimality theory . ed . j . beckman , l . walsh dickey s . urbanczyk . pb . viii + 705 pp . $ 16 + s / h ( $ 3 domestic , $ 4 foreign surface . graduate linguistic student association ( glsa ) , university massachusetts , amherst . collection recent work optimality theory includes both syntax phonology papers . full table contents , along ordering information , obtained glsa @ linguist . umass . edu . below is list authors whose work is included umop 18 . mahasen abu - mansour ; john alderete ; jill beckman ; laura benua ; pat deevy ; mike dickey ; jane grimshaw & vieri samek - lodovici ; david holton ; junko ito & armin mester ; greg lamontagne & keren rice ; geraldine legendre , colin wilson , paul smolensky , kristin homer & william raymond ; linda lombardi ; john mccarthy & alan prince ; jaye padgett ; sam rosenthall ; lisa selkirk ; tim sherer ; peggy speas ; suzanne urbanczyk ; ellen woolford ; jennifer yearley . available september . prepaid orders are encouraged . e - mail : < glsa @ linguist . umass . edu > two books kluwer : duffield , particles projections irish syntax july 1995 , 374 pp . , hardbound isbn 0-7923 - 3550 - 3 , nlg 220 . 00 booij , yearbook morphology 1994 april 1995 , 320 pp . , hardbound isbn 0-7923 - 3244 - x , nlg 280 . 00 additional information kluwer 's gopher - server : gopher . wkap . nl diff --git a/data/stop/part2/6-1029msg1.txt b/data/stop/part2/6-1029msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..91b6b4ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/6-1029msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: teach english germany ? + +university regensburg , germany , announces unanticipated vacany position lektor , teach english period five years . informal job description follows . applications reach august 21 ; job taken beginning our winter term , nov . 1 . candidates reacted similar announcement earlier state continuing interest need submit full applications . n't hesitate ask are further questions . edgar schneider edgar . schneider @ sprachlit . uni-regensburg . de lektors english department ( institut fuer anglistik und amerikanistik ) university regensburg informal job description . job description capacities native speakers english citizens english - speaking countries , lektors english department university regensburg teach courses two specific areas : practical language instruction ( . e . english foreign language ) landeskunde ( . e . introductory courses british / american / canadian culture , history , geography etc . ) . practical language courses are taught various levels ( introductory , intermediate , advanced ) include : translation ( german english ; english german is taught german instructors ) ; composition ( essay - writing discussion levels ) ; english grammar ( comparative view english nd german grammar ) ; vocabulary ; phonetics ( mostly language lab instruction ) ; general language courses combine many aspects course s mentioned above . , lektors are responsible devi sing administering tests areas . landeskunde courses are designed students general outline british / american / canadian culture , history , geography , economics etc . are survey courses beginners courses special topics advanced students ( e . g . ethnic problems , educational systems , recent history , political institutions , etc . ) . ii . required qualifications prospective applicants position lektor must native speakers english fluent german , must lived english - speaking country two years prior employment . c andidates must least master 's degree english , linguistics , german , possibly related field ; ph . d . abd status woul d plus . , formal training t eaching english foreign language ( tesol ) ; applicants great britain , tefl exam is required . teaching experience , example graduate assistants , preferably german engl ish foreign language , , previous stay few months german - speaking country helpful . is non-tenure position , candidates clear long r un seek professional career home country , temporary stay germany beneficial , however . iii . working conditions lektors are given two-year contract renewed another three-year period ( employment period cannot extended beyond those five years ) . teaching load is 16 hours per week ( 4 8 different courses ) during semester ( winter semester lasts november through february , summer semester through july ) , probably one course per semester break ( fall spring ) , depending activities . further duties include participation planning , administering , correction various exams , student tutoring , participation t administrative business institute , occasional service functions native speakers department members . thus , during months march april august through october , l ektors must present university , unless are vacation ( roughly 5 6 weeks per , depending age legal regulations ) special leave absence . job duties include re search work , although job leave spare activities . salary is calculated according bat iia scale german civil service . are fringe benefits . salary fringe benefits depend age family status . those lektors employed during whole calendar is thirteenth monthly salary ( otherwise , appropriate fractions are paid each month employment ) . altogether , average salary lektor currently amounts roughly between 48 , 000 55 , 000 dm net per annum . salary is paid monthly instalments . please send applications requests further information : prof . dr . edgar w . schneider , universit , t regensburg , institut fuer anglistik und amerikanistik , d-93040 regensburg , phone . [ 011-49 - ] ( 0941 ) 943 3470 , fax . [ 011-49 - ] ( 0941 ) 943 4992 , e-mail : edga r . schneider @ sprachlit . uni-regensburg - de . edgar . schneider @ sprachlit . uni-regensburg . de university regensburg , 93040 regensburg , germany phone ( int . line ) - 49-941 - 9433470 fax ( int . line ) - 49-941 - 9434992 diff --git a/data/stop/part2/6-1030msg1.txt b/data/stop/part2/6-1030msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c2cd76ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/6-1030msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: lab equipment + +university evora ( portugal ) are trying establish laboratory linguistics . wonder anyone information useful material laboratory : equipment , hardware software . thanks advance . francisco de assis mira espada universidade de evora departamento de linguistica e literaturas apartado 94 7001 evora codex e mail : fme @ evunix . uevora . pt diff --git a/data/stop/part2/6-1030msg2.txt b/data/stop/part2/6-1030msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9de5df6c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/6-1030msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: parsing preference v2 languages + +has been claimed ( incorrectly ) german sentence nominative / accusative case syncretism ( 1 ) is unambiguous , clause-initial noun phrase construed subject . ( 1 ) die tochter hat die mutter gek " usst . the-nom / acc daughter has the-nom / acc mother kissed allegedly svo : daughter kissed mother . allegedly ovs : mother kissed daughter . although ( 1 ) is fact ambiguous , svo interpretation does seem preferred over ovs interpretation , least out-of - the-blue contexts . anyone steer discussion examples ( german verb-second language ) parsing literature ? many thanks , beatrice santorini b-santorini @ nwu . edu diff --git a/data/stop/part2/6-1030msg3.txt b/data/stop/part2/6-1030msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d0b88e89 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/6-1030msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: multiple etymological sources one domain + +' m looking examples languages , within one lexical domain , lexemes one language source another . example , english kin terms , almost lexemes are germanic source - - e . g . , mother , father , sister , brother ; grand grandmother grandfather is romance . another example english 's germanic lexemes domestic animals " hoof " , french - derived ones meat ( pork , veal , beef ) . thanks . is sufficient interest , ' ll post summary . george l . huttar 7500 w . camp wisdom rd . dallas , tx 75236 huttar @ sil . org u . s . . 1-214 - 709-2400 ext . 2250 fax 1-214 - 709-3380 diff --git a/data/stop/part2/6-1031msg1.txt b/data/stop/part2/6-1031msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2e336500 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/6-1031msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: nyankore + +am looking data ( grammar , lexicon , etc ) nyankore , bantu language southern uganda . heard grammar was recently released uganda , details unknown . peterross thai / linguistics australian national university diff --git a/data/stop/part2/6-1032msg1.txt b/data/stop/part2/6-1032msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1d9a75ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/6-1032msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary : chomsky 's " single mutation " + +couple weeks ago posted query alleged quotation chomsky . quote came gordon hewes , anthropologist specialist language origins , 1977 paper ` language origin theories ' duane rumbaugh 's book _ language learning chimpanzee _ , page 43 . hewes asserts chomsky has explicitly attributed human language faculty single genetic mutation one our ancestors . source was given " chomsky ( 1967 ) " , item appears hewes 's bibliography , nor indeed works chomsky . therefore asked anybody point statement chomsky 's works . received seven responses , most either chomsky personally professional interest either chomsky 's work language origins . one was aware statement chomsky , either print elsewhere , couple flatly disbelieve chomsky has ever said thing . myself tracked down read chomsky 's 1967 publications might relevant , suggestion , though two passing remarks language origins . skimmed through chomsky 's books _ cartesian linguistics _ ( 1966 ) , _ language mind _ ( 1968 , 1972 ) _ knowledge language _ ( 1986 ) without finding statement ( though n't read carefully ) . appears , , chomsky has made suggestion , hewes 's statement must result kind error misunderstanding . odd , though , since hewes is known specialist language origins since remark occurs middle generally well-documented survey earlier suggestions origin evolution language . most peculiar . thanks keith mccormick , robert freidin , scott delancey , vivian cook , rich hilliard , massimo piattelli - palmarini , raf salkie helpful responses . larry trask cogs university sussex brighton bn1 9qh england larryt @ cogs . susx . ac . uk diff --git a/data/stop/part2/6-1033msg1.txt b/data/stop/part2/6-1033msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8ea1d146 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/6-1033msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : portugese + +here is summary responses received recent request references portuguese language linguistics ( comments brackets are simply selection those made various respondents ) . thanks respondents : bas aarts , carlos ferreira , manuel forcadela , carlos gouveia , rafael humberto scapin , frank van der leeuw , joana van der leeuw , stephen parkinson . general overview chapter stephen parkinson : m . harris & n , vincent ( eds . ) ( 1988 ) " romance languages " croom helm / routledge , london . suggested descriptive grammars are : celso cunha luis filipe lindley cintra ( 1984 ) " nova gramatica portugues contemporaneo " nova fronteira , rio / j . sa da costa , lisbon . ( standard reference grammar portuguese . 's abridged version published same editor : " breve gramatica portugues contemporaneo " ) . hans jurgen heringer & jose pinto de lima ( 1987 ) " palavra puxa palavra : comunicacao e gramatica dependencial " icalp , ministerio da educacao e cultura , lisbon . ( reference grammar ordinary sense word , reflection structure portuguese ) . maria helena mira mateus et . al . ( 1989 ) " gramatica da lingua portuguesa " caminho , lisbon . ( 2nd ed . ) . ( best linguistic handbook . 's 3rd ed . same publisher did n't date ) . paul teyssier " manuel de langue portugaise " editions klincksiek . ( french , general , reliable description contemporary portuguese ) . pilar vazquez cuesta y maria albertina mendez da luz ( 1971 ) " gramatica portuguesa " biblioteca romanica hispanica , editorial gredos , s . . , madrid . ( spanish , originally intended students portuguese foreign language ) . pilar vasquez cuesta & maria albertina mendez da luz " gramatica da lingua portuguesa " edicoes 70 , lisbon . ( portuguese translation above ) . suggestions portuguese linguistics : carlos gouveia et al ( eds . ) ( forthcoming 1995 ) " introducao linguistica geral e portuguesa " caminho , lisbon . elementary level , universidade aberta publish range books portuguese , including : m . h . m . mateus et al " fonetica , fonologia e morfologia " h . h . c . campos & m . f . xavier " sintaxe e semantica " ivo castro " curso de historia da lingua portuguesa " history language : rodrigo de sa nogueira ( 1932 ) " curso de filologia portuguesa " lisboa . serafim da silva neto ( 1957 ) " manual de filologia portuguesa " sao paulo . serafim da silva neto " historia da lingua portuguesa " , editora presenta , rio de janeiro . paul teyssier " historia da lingua portuguesa " j . sa da costa , lisbon . ( most accessible history language , expanded portuguese version book originally written french ) . edwin bucher williams ( 1938 ) " latin portuguese : historical phonology morphology portuguese language " university pennsylvania press , pa oup , oxford . ( published ( brazilian ) portuguese : " latim ao portugues " edicoes tempo brasileiro ltda , biblioteca tempo universitario 37 ( 1961 ) , rio de janeiro . ) diff --git a/data/stop/part2/6-1035msg1.txt b/data/stop/part2/6-1035msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..402e0768 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/6-1035msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : . . . until + +dear lingustis , am sorry been convinced already posted summary query _ . . . until _ asked march ( ! ) . cheked fd several days ago found compiled several respon - ses dated march , found summary fds hd . already posted summary , please n't bother read again . defineitely repeat error again . here are query summary . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * query march : dear linguists , read renaat declerck 's ( 1995 ) paper titled " problem _ _ . . . _ until _ , " _ lingsuitics _ 33 , 55-98 . considers ( 1 ) below implies john did n't wake before nine did wake nine ( late nine , woken earlier ) . seems claim types _ _ . . . _ until _ does implication . calls sense acualization . claims sense actualization is " implicature " " assertion " . ( ? ) ( 1 ) john did n't wake until nine . first query is : types _ _ . . . _ until _ sense actualization ? sentences below ? second query is : is sense actualization able cancelled suspended , adding phrases _ later _ , _ possibly later _ , _ least _ ? please judge whether sense actualization arises each sentence arises . ( 2 ) _ until _ nine , john _ did n't _ wake . ( 3 ) bill _ did n't _ another word _ until _ died . ( 4 ) . nancy remained spinster _ until _ died . b . nancy _ did n't _ married _ until _ died . ( 5 ) $ b ! h ( jcool , $ b ! ( ji told . $ b ! h ( jwhat feel ? $ b ! ! h ( jnothing . , uh , maybe ' m exaggerating . was kick , big enough one want chance again , except stakes . le 's _ _ talk abstractly _ until _ ' re here . , first question : bottles . shall us , leave one ? $ b ! ! h ( jtake , $ b ! ( ji said . ( brown corpus : l24 ) ( 6 ) gave little pout said , $ b ! h ( ji _ n't _ off work _ until _ eleven o ' clock . 's evening commences . $ b ! ( j ( brown : l02 ) ( 7 ) fact queen is expecting baby _ _ official _ until _ official announcement has been made . ( lob : a10 ) ( 8 ) nor remembered melting pot america hundreds isolated semi-isolated ethnic , regional occupational groups did _ _ fuse homogeneous national _ until _ long after education industrialization had caused cast oral tradition aside means carrying culturally significant material . ( brown : f19 ) ( 9 ) own inner voice , tell , has developed . _ won't _ develop _ until _ has words clothe . ( brown : b13 ) $ b ! ! ( j ( 10 ) john _ did n't _ stay awake _ until _ 6 . $ b ! ! ( j ( 11 ) ensign vesole decided _ _ tarry _ until _ heard whispering bombs , night began fall , put seaman 2 / c donald l . norton seaman 1 / c william . roch - ford guns told start shooting moment saw enemy silhouette . ( brown : f02 ) ( 12 ) john left _ until _ midnight . ( is really acceptable ? ) third query : are following sentences acceptable ? ( 13 ) _ until _ nine , john _ did n't _ wake . n't later , left nine . / fact , heard later did wake after nine either . ( 14 ) john _ did n't _ wake _ until _ nine . fact , heard later did n't wake . comment problem , grateful . thanks lot advance . best wishes , hiroaki tanaka associate professor , tokushima university , japan . ( gca01363 @ niftyserve . . jp ) * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * query , those reponded are following . am grateful . james kirchner ( jpkirchner @ aol . com ) micheal ? ( meb3 @ crux5 . cit . cornell . edu ) gerald b . mathias ( mathias @ uhunix . uhcc . hawaii . edu ) larry horn ( lhorn @ yalevm . cis . yale . edu ) jack wiedrick ( wied6480 @ varney . idbsu . edu ) almost sentences seem imply actualization , following exceptions : ( 3 ) is aceptable many speakers ( dr . horn ) . ( 4 ) implies actualization sense mary got married deathbed , means deathbed was still spinster . first reading is less possible second . ( 3 ) ( 4 ) , below is part paper titled " implicature _ . . . until _ " _ english linguistics _ ( 1995 ) vol . 12 ( forthcoming ) ( journal english linguistics society japan ) wrote month ago . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 3 . 1 . nia examples ( 5a ) ( 5b ) illustrate typical cases implicature actualization ( nia ) . ( 5 ) . john was loyal member party until died . b . bill did n't another word until died . ( heinamaki 1978 : 113 ) ( 6 ) . nancy remained silent until died . b . # nancy did n't married until died . ( declerck 1995 : 69 ) both examples ( 5 ) , death blocks actualization head clause . john cannot disloyal member after death , bill cannot anything after death . nia comes pragmatic ( real world ) knowledge . declerck assumes examples ( 6b ) ( ( 5b ) ) are semantically anomalous , although accepts affirmative sentence ( 6a ) . impossible declerck accept ( 6b ) , considers examples . . . until must associated sense actualization , . e . , . . . until presupposes truth actualization , declerck forcibly matches analysis data . . . . until x died does exist acceptable sentence ( 5b ) , case another word means $ b ! h ( jexpress words $ b ! ( j , although ( 5b ) is semantically anomalous sense $ b ! h ( jutter / pronounce $ b ! ( j . besides , informants accept ( 6b ) . those ( 6b ) unacceptable must account difference between ( 5b ) ( 6b ) . one solution is let nip work one hand ( 5b ) let work ( 6b ) . solution is ad hoc . is difference lies our pragmatic knowledge . even though one cannot anything after / death , s / leave something / words , . e . , negation saying something does always imply saying nothing . one leave / message , anything else . hence , rare reading ia : found after death . ( 6b ) , however , one cannot married after s / dies , . e . , death blocks marriage . cannot imagine negation marriage getting married . pragmatic reasoning appropriate . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ( 10 ) two meanings : ( ) john kept dozing off , 6 : 00 finally succeeded keeping himself awake , ( ii ) john went sleep before 6 : 00 . ( prof . james kirchner ) ( 12 ) is possible sense john was gone while came back midnight . ( prof . jack wierdrick ) wanted ( 13 ) ( 14 ) are sentences cancel sense actualization . result is ( 13 ) is acceptable ( 14 ) is unacceptable . prof . jack wierdrick says ( 13 ) is awkward , although right interpretation gotten . gave example _ until nine ( least ) , john did n't wake . _ concerning problem cancelability , dr . larry horn cites examples famous dissertaion _ semantic properties logical operators english _ follows : santa claus won't here until midnight , { * earlier / later } . , . , even here . says general ' . . . until s ' , opposed ' . . . until np ' , constructions 's trongly implicate " late " bound suspended . thank much responces . wrote short paper _ . . . until _ , publised fall . want copy , pleased send form text-file via e-mail . best wishes , hiroaki tanaka , faculty integrated arts sciences , tokushima university , japan . e - mail : hiro-t @ ias . tokushima-u . ac . jp ( office ) gca01363 @ niftyserve . . jp ( home ) diff --git a/data/stop/part2/6-1036msg1.txt b/data/stop/part2/6-1036msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ee6f899f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/6-1036msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: query : + +dear linguists , am working double negative constructions " did n't here " been looking examples , few examples does cover types double negatives . grateful sen - tences using " " following examples agree analysis are basically " understatements / litotes " obscure speaker 's real intention . dr . larry horn 's _ natural history negation _ cites exemplifies detail double negatives " un - x " constructions , made comments " " type . assume " un - x " , " " imply " understatements / litotes " " irony " . agree analysis ? unfortunately , examples " " implying " irony " . bolinger ( 1980 ) states " unselfish act , ' ll admit . " is " ironically euphemistic . " agree . ironi - cal ? is mechanism ironical euphemism does arises ? sperber wilson 's ( 1981 , 1992 ) theory " echoic utterance " cover types irony ? grateful comment matter . following are examples collected : ( 1 ) : jim really must round place evening . b : yes , 'd . : course , two n't drink , ? b : , _ n't _ drink . ( hurford heasley 1983 : 284 , _ semantics : course book _ cup . ) minoru nakau ( 1994 ) _ nin - chi imiron genri ( principles cognitive semantics ) , taishukan , written japanese , quotes above example , saying b 's " n't drink " is echo meta-lingui - stic expression 's words " two n't drink " , b does definitely drink , rather obscure intention hesitate admit drink lot . is why b does n't " drink . " sense , _ n't drink _ quoted _ n't " drink " , where _ n't _ is external negation negates pre-negated assertion inapproriate false " drink " is internal negation . below two examples are nakau 's ( 1994 ) collection : ( 2 ) is odd _ coffee-grounds _ is plural . " composed particles " , are obviously _ " _ too many anyone able count " . point is even striking _ dregs _ _ lees _ , are largely liquid . ( f . r . palmer , ( 1990 ) " review articles : _ semantics grammar _ , anna wierzbicka . " _ journal linguistics _ 26 : 223-233 . ) ( 3 ) example , nouns _ heap _ _ committee _ are _ _ " semantically plural syntactically _ _ plural " . ( . wierzbicka ( 1991 ) " semantic rules exceptions . " _ studies language _ 15 , 371-398 . ) next example is one found r . b . parker 's novel _ valedic - tion _ ( 1984 ) . contrary analysis , is understatement kind emphatic expression . ? interpret example ? ( 4 ) susan said , " ' ve taken job san francisco . " put glass down counter . feel myself begin shrink inward . " ' m leaving tonight , " said . " had planned stay night tell morning , can't . _ can't _ tell . " ( r . b . parker , _ valediction _ , p . 19 ) interpretation sentences question is " . . . , can't ( tell morning ) . ( ) _ can't _ tell = can't help telling ( ) . " " can't " is echoed abbreaviated adverbials are different . is interpretation correct ? grateful reply . thanks lot advance . best wishes , hiroaki tanaka , faculty integrated arts sciences , tokushima university , japan . e - mail : hiro-t @ ias . tokushima-u . ac . jp diff --git a/data/stop/part2/6-1036msg2.txt b/data/stop/part2/6-1036msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a3a26e7f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/6-1036msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: query : after , please . + +dear linguists , ask query phrase _ after + please _ behalf former professor / supervisor graduate school days . is famous lexicographer japan edits many english - japanese dictionaries , unfortunately does contact list . wants kind information dictionaries . query is : ? after , please . possible , is exact meaning ? please reply . post summary receive enough responses . thakns lot advance . hiroaki tanaka , faculty integrated arts sciences , tokushima unievrsity , japan e - mail : hiro-t @ ias . tokushima-u . ac . jp diff --git a/data/stop/part2/6-1036msg3.txt b/data/stop/part2/6-1036msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..725cdc1b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/6-1036msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: query : ? madam chairwoman . + +dear linguists , ask query word _ madam + chairman / chairwoman / chairperson _ behalf former professor / supervisor graduate school days . is famous lexicographer japan edits many english - japanese dictionaries , unfortunately does contact list . wants kind information dictionaries . query is : address chairman / chairwoman / chairperson , " mr . chairman " male chair " madam chairman " female chair . n't phrase " madam chairwoman " " madam chairperson " exactly follow rule anti-sexism ? " chair " ? please reply . post summary receive enough responses . thakns lot advance . hiroaki tanaka , faculty integrated arts sciences , tokushima unievrsity , japan e - mail : hiro-t @ ias . tokushima-u . ac . jp diff --git a/data/stop/part2/6-1037msg1.txt b/data/stop/part2/6-1037msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fe0378d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/6-1037msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: labov tense + +1977 , laut preprint agency trier , ( west ) germany publihshed working paper william labov , adequacy natural languages : development tense . does anybody reference ' proper ' publication paper journal article chapter book ? thanks . hartmut haberland diff --git a/data/stop/part2/6-1037msg2.txt b/data/stop/part2/6-1037msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..94bb5efc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/6-1037msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: school la chinese second language + +query : friends mine moved recently la are looking school where daughter ( age 10 ) continue study chinese , has studied two years . please reply directly , e-mail . thank , alexander vovin vovin @ uhunix . uhcc . hawaii . edu diff --git a/data/stop/part2/6-1037msg3.txt b/data/stop/part2/6-1037msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..085a7ddc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/6-1037msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: address john thayer jensen + +does anyone e-mail address john thayer jensen ? extraordinary coincidence is another john t jensen is linguist , one ' m looking is one wrote yapese grammar dictionary . thanks , john henderson _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ph . ( 09 ) 380 2870 centre linguistics , university western australia w . . 6907 fax ( 09 ) 380 1154 diff --git a/data/stop/part2/6-1039msg1.txt b/data/stop/part2/6-1039msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..adfd996f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/6-1039msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: hotel information nels 26 + +nels 26 harvard university massachusetts institute technology october 27-30 , 1995 keynote speaker : noam chomsky registration materials information , write : nels 26 department linguistics philosophy 20d-219 mit cambridge , ma 02139 usa send e-mail : nels26 @ mit . edu / * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * nels hotel information * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * / weekend oct . 27-30 is one busiest boston / cambridge area . nels has been able reserve limited number rooms block rates following two hotels conference participants : days inn 1234 soldiers field rd . boston , ma 02135 ( 617 ) 254-1234 nels rates : $ 89 / single - - $ 99 / double ( mention harvard - mit linguistics dept . conference ) days inn is approximately 15 minutes walk center harvard square 10 minutes bus ( # 86 bus stops western ave . directly behind days inn runs every 8-10 minutes better part day evening , less frequently off-hours weekends / holidays ) . hyatt regency cambridge 575 memorial drive cambridge , ma ( 617 ) 492-1234 nels rates : $ 169 / night , single double occupancy ( specify are attending linguistics dept . seminar oct . 26th ) hyatt has complimentary , on-the - hour shuttle harvard sq . kendall sq . ( mit ) is located charles river approximately midway between two . reservations above hotels made directly through hotels themselves availability first-come first-serve basis . reservations both hotels must made before september 25 , 1995 obtain nels rates . nels rates : $ 169 / night , single double occupancy ( specify are attending linguistics dept . seminar oct . 26th ) hyatt has complimentary , on-the - hour shuttle harvard sq . kendall sq . ( mit ) is located charles river approximately midway between two . reservations above hotels made directly through hotels themselves availability first-come first-serve basis . reservations both hotels must made * * before september 25 , 1995 * * obtain nels rates . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ is further partial list hotels boston / cambridge area . includes phone number ( area code 617 unless otherwise noted ) , address , approximate price are near mbta station ( t ) . code hotel prices is simple : $ single hotel is generally less us $ 100 per night ; $ $ single is us $ 100 per night ; $ $ $ single is * much * us $ 100 per night . unfortunately , is whether given hotel space during conference without calling directly , perhaps trying several times over next few months . alternatively , might want hotel outside cambridge / boston . , might consider following , often works quite : bed & breakfast agency boston ( cambridge environs ) 720-3540 ( 800 ) 248-9262 hotels back bay hilton 236-1100 ( 800 ) 445-8667 dalton & belvidere st . , boston $ $ t best western homestead 491-1890 491-8000 220 alewife brook parkway , cambridge $ / $ $ t boston marriott cmabridge 494-6600 ( 800 ) 228-9290 2 cambridge center , cambridge $ $ t boston park plaza 426-2000 50 park plaza , boston $ $ t charles hotel harvard square 864-1200 1 bennett st . , cambridge $ $ $ t days inn 254-0200 1800 soldiers field rd . , brighton ( boston ) $ copley square hotel 536-9000 47 huntingdon st . , boston $ $ / $ $ $ t eliot hotel 267-1607 370 commonwealth ave . , boston $ $ / $ $ $ t * * guest quarters suites / doubletree ( address ) ( two $ $ - 's same hyatt prices ) located storrow drive side charles river . complimentary shuttle harvard square ( approx 20 - minute walk harvard square ) . harvard manor house 864-5200 110 mount auburn st . , cambridge $ / $ $ t howard johnson 's fenway motor lodge 267-8300 1271 boylston st . , boston $ t howard johnson 's motor lodge ( 800 ) 654-2000 777 memorial drive , cambridge holiday inn 628-1100 ( 800 ) hol-iday 30 washington st . , somerville $ / $ $ holiday inn brookline 277-1200 ( 800 ) hol-iday 1200 beacon street , brookline $ $ t holiday inn government center 742-7630 ( 800 ) hol-iday 5 blossom st . , boston $ $ / $ $ $ t hyatt regency 492-1234 ( 800 ) 228-9000 575 memorial drive , cambridge $ $ lenox hotel 536-5300 ( 800 ) 225-7676 710 boylston st . , boston $ $ t midtown hotel 262-1000 ( 800 ) 343-1177 220 huntingdon ave . , boston $ $ t omni parker house 277-8600 ( 800 ) the-omni 60 school st . , boston $ $ t quality inn 426-1400 75 tremont st . , boston $ $ t ramada inn 254-1234 ( 800 ) 228-2828 1234 soldiers field rd . , brighton ( boston ) $ / $ $ royal sonesta hotel 491-3600 ( 800 ) 343-7170 5 cambridge parkway , cambridge $ $ / $ $ $ t sheraton boston 236-2000 39 dalton street , boston $ $ / $ $ $ t sheraton commander 547-5800 16 garden st . , cambridge $ $ / $ $ $ t / * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * / diff --git a/data/stop/part2/6-1040msg1.txt b/data/stop/part2/6-1040msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c42ffcfa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/6-1040msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conference announcement + +language knowledge : unpacking ` text ' first series biennial conferences topic language knowledge date : 9 - 11 septmember 1996 venue : department english language & literature national university singapore call papers : both practical theoretical papers are welcome . organisers conceive papers falling following categories : . common sense educational knowledge * language amd cognition * language preschool child multilingual environment * role language school - language across curriculum - langage classroom - formal teaching ` grammar ' - materials development ( genre , metaphor , etc . _ ) - teaching literature ( whose literature ? ) b . language awareness society * languages power ( multilingual dimension : english , mandarin , malay , tamil , etc . ) * language media * language gender * language marginalization c . technacy , literacy future * literacy electronic medium * creating ` text ' through electronic means ( are consequences ? ) * world-wide networking access knowledge-data bases note : papers longer 7000 words ( delivery 40 mintues 20 minutes question / answer ) . selected papers published . abstracts papers ( approx . 350 words ) directed : dr sunita anne abraham conference secretary dept english lang . & lit . national university singapore 10 kent ridge crescent singapore 0511 tel : ( 065 ) 772 3928 fax : ( 065 ) 773 2981 abstracts ( double space ) reach dr abraham 31 january 1996 following format : name : designation / institution : category paper : title paper : conference registration fees : before 31 / 1 / 96 : s $ 80 + s $ 2 . 40 ( 3 % gst ) after 31 / 1 / 96 : s $ 100 + s $ 3 . 00 ( 3 % gst ) overseas participants are requiredto pay 3 % gst . documentary proof overseas insitutional funding , however , necessary payment . ( expatriates working singapore are required pay 3 % gst . ) diff --git a/data/stop/part2/6-1041msg1.txt b/data/stop/part2/6-1041msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..57327d60 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/6-1041msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summer school program + +international summer school " contemporary topics computational linguistics " _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ tzigov chark , bulgaria dates : 9 - 12 sept 1995 ( arrival 8 sept ) location : tzigov chark is beautiful resort rhodope mountains shore batak lake . tzigov chark is 150km sofia , capital bulgaria . programme : 9 sept 9 . 15-13 . 00 j . tsujii ( umist , manchester , uk ) knowledge acquisition corpora 15 . 00-18 . 15 j . hutchins ( university east anglia , uk ) machine translation : history , current status possible future developments 10 sept 9 . 00-12 . 45 . joshi ( university pennsylvania , usa ) lexicalized grammars 15 . 00-16 . 00 panel discussion : is language engineering ? panelists : j . tsujii , y . matsumoto , j . schuetz , k . s . choi , z . yusoff , c . m . vide , r . mitkov 16 . 30-18 . 15 zaharin yusoff ( university sains malaysia ) language engineering south - east asia 11 sept 9 . 00-12 . 45 y . matsumoto ( nara institute science technology , japan ) lexical knowledge acquisition 14 . 15-16 . 00 key - sun choi ( kaist , taejon , korea ) english - - korean machine translation 16 . 15-18 . 00 r . mitkov ( iai saarbruecken / university hamburg / institute mathematics - sofia ) anaphora resolution natural language processing machine translation 12 sept 9 . 00-11 . 45 . ramsey ( umist , manchester , uk ) interpretation context 12 . 00-13 . 00 m . kudlek ( university hamburg ) mathematical models pronouns 14 . 30-16 . 30 w . von hahn ( university hamburg , germany ) knowledge - based machine aided translation 16 . 45-18 . 30 c . martin - vide ( universidad rovira virgilli , tarragona , spain ) grammar systems summer school information : further information please contact : nicolas nicolov < nicolas @ edinburgh . aisb . ac . uk > prof . ruslan mitkov < ruslan @ iai . uni-sb . de > accommodation : summer school place hotel " orpheus " , tzigov chark , accomodates 50 participants . chosen small cosy conference hotel create better friendlier working social environment : however implies restrictions availability single rooms participants normally offered share 2 - bed rooms . those interested attending summer school are encouraged register early possible . location transportation : tzigov chark is situated shore beautiful batak lake western rhodope mountains is 150km sofia , capital bulgaria . local organisers provide daily shuttle bus / conference taxi sofia airport summer school location inexpensive rate . sofia is easily accessible plane most major european cities ( e . g . daily flights several flights per week london , frankfurt , paris , zurich , vienna european cities ) . are direct flights sofia north america ( york , toronto ) asia ( singapore , bangkok , kuala lumpur ) . order enable local organisers plan shuttle service efficiently , please contact victoria arranz < victoria @ ccl . umist . ac . uk > details journey ( arrival / departure date ) least 2 weeks before leave summer school . related events : summer school participants are invited part int . conference " recent advances natural language processing " , place immediately after summer school same hotel . further information conference obtained : prof . r . mitkov < ruslan @ iai . uni-sb . de > nicolas nicolov < nicolas @ aisb . edinburgh . ac . uk > conference www page url : http : / / www . dai . ed . ac . uk / misc / nlp _ conf . html registration summer school : kindly note bank processing charges are expense participants . international summer school " contemporary topics computational linguistics " _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ registration form name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ affiliation : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ telephone : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e-mail : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ registration fee . . . . . : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 150 usd industrial participants 110 usd academic staff 80 usd students accommodation + half-board : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( 30 usd per day per person ) specify days - sept 1995 . : [ ] 8 , [ ] 9 , [ ] 10 , [ ] 11 , [ ] 12 , [ ] 13 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = total amount usd sent . : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ date bank transfer . . . : 1995 bank transfer reference : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ bank account ( tick one ) : [ ] bank . . . . : amex account . : 00710 756 first private bank pls , bulgaria instructions : onward credit first private bank , shoumen branch - nikolai nikolov account usd : 95079620 4 1 00 2560 1 4 * * [ ] bank . . . . : citibank york account . : 36015 992 first private bank pls , bulgaria instructions : onward credit first private bank , shoumen branch - nikolai nikolov account usd : 95079620 4 1 00 2560 1 4 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ email registration forms : nicolas nicolov < nicolas @ aisb . edinburgh . ac . uk > diff --git a/data/stop/part2/6-1044msg1.txt b/data/stop/part2/6-1044msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a1653f93 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/6-1044msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: judgment fatigue : summary , part + +summary responses request information judgment fatigue ( called syntactic satiation ) original post : linguist list : vol-6 - 974 . mon jul 17 1995 . issn : 1068-4875 . special thanks following respondents : kimberly barskaitiki , tim beasley , elizabeth bergman , michael bernstein , vivian cook , joseph davis , rianne doeleman , karen emmorey , suzette haden elgin , ted harding , stephen helmreich , erika l . konrad , john e . limber , bruce nevin , john robert ross , carson t schutze , linda shockey , william snyder , karin stromswold , joyce tang boyland , anyone missed , anyone thought responding has n't yet . karin stromswold william snyder actually investigated phenomenon . read either papers yet , forward doing . william snyder ( snyder @ psyche . mit . edu ) presented poster topic lsa 1994 , was mentioned rick hudson 's summary post july 29 , 1994 . individual 's interested dr . snyder 's poster contact directly . hudson 's post ( linguist list : vol-5 - 855 . fri 29 jul 1994 . issn : 1068-4875 . ) summarized literature available addresses difference between linguists ' non-linguists ' intuitions . hudson mentions ( does cite ) four references provided joyce tang boyland regarding satiation effects ( both syntactic semantic ) . hudson 's original post is available linguist list archives . joyce tang boyland 's response is included below ( part ii post , following ) . karin stromswold 's response ( karin @ muddle . rutgers . edu ) was connection snyder , hudson , boyland . post is most relevant original query is included entirety below ( part ii post , following ) . most responses mentioned influence continual repeated exposure over period , either mentioning examples similar perceptual semantic satiation word-repetition effect . ( bergman , cook , davis , doeleman , haden elgin , harding , helmreich , limber , schutze , snyder , stromswold , tang boyland ) . are many differences , however , between effects semantic satiation " syntactic satiation " judgment fatigue : first , semantic satiation is detachment form meaning occurs continuously repeat lexical item ( stromswold 's post below ) . judgment fatigue , contrast , cannot induced repeated presentation sentence . fact , published experiments nagata show raters ' intuitions become stringent repeated presentation . second , loss meaning sentence is effect judgment fatigue . meaning sentence quite lucid individual reading , individual 's attention is focused upon aspect grammatical acceptability sentence , is ability judge grammatical acceptability is lost , ability sense utterance . third , while particular characteristics stimuli induce judgment fatigue are yet fully established , appears different types sentences induce effect different degrees ( stromswold , snyder cited hudson 's post ) . is case semantic satiation , where repetition lexical item induce effect . fourth , " scanting " effect noted haj ross points loss intuition triggered one single stimuli , necessarily repeated presentation numerous stimuli ( relevant quote posted below ) . conversely , subjects rate hundreds stimuli basis grammaticality , fatigue effect ( beyond boredom ) , even stimuli contain permutation same lexical items , open closed class items . note point four is definitely true case stimuli are dichotomously " great - - grammatical " " horrible - - ungrammatical " . is definite influence marginality , effect , date , believe one has explained . fifth , semantic satiation ( perceptual fatigue effects ) is often attributed type neurological fatigue cortical level . ( ) reason judgment fatigue , however , single word syntactic structure is repeated stimuli ( case judgment fatigue induced scope negation negative polarity items ) . reason , quite implausible claim judgment fatigue is result type physiological / chemical / neurological saturation has occurred cortical level . point , believe judgment fatigue semantic satiation much common behavioral disturbances . ( incidently , while am expert semantic satiation , yet been forced evidence believe semantic satiation is result low-level neurological fatigue . perceptual fatigue is neurological phenomenon , attribute semantic satiation conceptual strategies . ) many linguists ( beasley , nevin , konrad , one anonymous ) observed ' longer stay linguistics , less speak english . ' quote bruce nevin 's response : < < student was once asked , hearing , certain famous linguist was native speaker english . reply : ' used . ' > > hudson 's previous summation further confirms linguists non-linguists demonstrate significantly different abilities discriminating grammatical ungrammatical sentences . type long-term " drift " linguists ' judgments interest own regard , type " judgment drift " is identical temporary loss linguistic intuition intended address . noted beasley konrad , indeed case exposure second languages , exposure dialects different ones native dialect , exposure large number perhaps marginal sentences occur rarely natural spoken written contexts ( sentences demonstrating violations theoretical principals " weak crossover " " island constraints " , example ) actually alter individual 's criteria grammatical acceptability . one understands judgments grammatical acceptability metalinguistic type-categorizations , one expect individual 's discriminative ability altered based upon individual 's personal experiences exemplars categories . others commented judgment fatigue does happen stimuli are contextualized ( davis , nevin ) referential situation is concrete rather abstract ( davis , doeleman , nevin ) . is case . loss linguistic intuition grammatical acceptability definitely happen spontaneously , while one is listening conversation reading texts , regardless concreteness topic , following qualifications : judgment fatigue is inspired particular types stimuli ( yet been clearly defined , part ii post , following ) listener 's / reader 's focus upon grammar utterance sentence . individuals related hard-to - comprehend sentences examples inducing judgment fatigue . sentences , notably sentences involving scope ambiguity , induce confusion , confusion is synonymous loss ones own linguistic intuitions . ambiguous confusing stimuli , , " someone rewrite sentence . is ambiguous ( anomalous ) . " judgment fatigue , , " ' m monoglot , damned decide whether sentence is grammatical . sure n't feel native english speaker ! " lastly , responses general expressions empathy encouragement , actual examples ( barskaitiki , emmorey , shockey ) . thank again responded . are interested current proposal experiments , hear results conclusions experiments am finished running , please contact . please part ii ( posted separately ) selected quotes respondents . diff --git a/data/stop/part2/6-1045msg1.txt b/data/stop/part2/6-1045msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dfe355d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/6-1045msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: judgment fatigue , summary part ii : stromswold , ross , tang boyland , + +asley following are found especially informative quotes four individual respondents gave specific comments regarding types stimuli tend induce judgment fatigue . kimberly barskaitiki sent long , specific , detailed response many interesting examples . ( thank ! ) response is included here presented fewer strong , testable , theoretical claims . ( must note here ross beasley are quoted without expressed permission , hereby beseech authors ' belated dispensations . post comments here most charitable light , hope sharing author 's experience information . ) * * * * * * * * * * * * * * > graduate student mit 1986 , wrote paper > phenomenon described course took merrill garrett . > dubbed phenomenon " syntactic satiation " nod work > semantic satiation ( widely studied phenomenon words loose > ' meaning ' repeated presentation . e . g . . , repeat word > " snow " 20 times starts sounding funny . can't > many semantically associated words " ice " " cold " ) . > > study was n't rigorously done never attempted publish > paper ( was called " syntactic satiation ) , discovered > was > > 1 ) repeated judgments , subjects ' judgments got less certain > reliable ( subjects explicitly said were n't sure anymore ) . > even before subjects ' lost confidence judgments / made > mistakes , got much slower making judgments . > > 2 ) syntactic satiation seems relatively specific . example , > had subjects repeated judgments wh-questions ( e . g . , > that-t , long distance , island etc . ) found ability > judge wh-questiosn was impaired , ability judge > stimuli ( e . g . , double object datives ) > > 3 ) satiation did * * occur subjects were asked > judgments semantic plausibility ( where implausible > sentences involved violations animacy restrictions , e . g . , > juice spilled child stained rug ) > > 4 ) did n't clear evidence satiation > morphological level ( e . g . , asking subjects judge sentences > case / tense violations , e . g . , gave ; book ) > > 5 ) rate presentation seemed important factor inducing > satiation . subjects are urged quickly , satiate faster . > goes along findings semantic satiation where whether > semantic priming satiation occurs seems depend rate > presentation ( least part ) . > > 6 ) being forced ungraded judgments ( . e . , vs . bad > intermediate judgments allowed ) seemed induce faster satiation > > 7 ) satiation seems temporary , although can't > refractory period is . is probably less 1 month ( interval > retested ) > > 8 ) did n't detect satiation gave subjects mixtures sentences > judge ( case , datives , passives , wh-questions , tense / case ) . > > did lit review paper , found few studies > looked things related syntactic satiation / syntactic priming . > dig paper references . > , william snyder mit presented poster ( ? ) lsa conference > 1994 ( ? ) where looked phenomenon . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * > john robert ( haj ) ross ( fj44 @ jove . acs . unt . edu ) : > . . . term remember > being birth was actually " scant " , term being > proposed arnold zwicky , doubltless others , summer > 1963 , while were working mitre corporation bedford mass , > scanting was common hazard . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * > joyce tang boyland : > much information comes responses received > query posted linguist list 4 years ago . > . . . one refs was carson schutze 's ma thesis . others > were old cognitive psych papers semantic syntactic > satiation . dig are still interested . basically > n't has been much actual research subject ; > schutze 's lit review was thorough mentioned one two > conclusive pieces research satiation . ' m glad > are planning research experimentally . used stronger > opinions , syntactic satiation > does happen . knowing ought effect > practice linguistics , has implications > theories acquisition historical language change , > expound further are interested . > > another thought is are least two different things going > syntactic semantic satiation . linguist query posted several > years ago , gathered haj ross ago coined phrase " scanting > " describe experience losing one 's intuition word > " scant " means used after thinking overtly too long ; > is case excessive meta-linguistic attention interfering > one normally , millipede fable being asked > possibly walk n't walk anymore . was little > used play saying word over over myself until became > sequence sounds without meaning ; might been similar phenomenon . > sort evaporating subconscious associations constraint s > ( lack better terminology ) under spotlight consciousness . > > second process , syntactic satiation particular , is similar > something 's being studied social psychology , is > frequency witnessing something affect acceptable > is , did n't opinion first place ( > often n't linguistic constructions ) . ( having opinion > first place , remember correctly , is something researcher whom > schutze cites did control . copy s is another building > moment . ) ( am reconstructing vague memories freely here , > reflecting literature faithfully , are lines along > am thinking . ) case won't * losing * * > associations constraints word construction normally , > rather , * particular * type hear violates particular > constraint become * * acceptable * . gross effect certain uses > becoming acceptable appear same millipede effect , > since one 's intuitions are changing , careful inspection show > different fine structure . > suppose might add here degree construction > is susceptible satiation effects ( latter one esp . ) might > measure susceptibility ( even progress towards ) grammaticalization . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * > tim beasley ( tbeasley @ ucla . edu ) > few things cause intuition crash burn . > > most frustrating reliable is judging individual items list > sentences , ranking ok ? ? * * . start ok > side , over-accept sentences . start * side , > over-reject sentences . 's worst sentences proceed stepwise , > changing one lexical syntactic feature ( especially small ones ) . > person asking rank interacts , asking ' m sure . > > . e . , become muddled , comparing sentences , accept one , > realize second is sort extension analogical > first . first is right , second _ must _ right . > third must ok . er , , , does n't stop . > > similarly , comparing two quasi-homonymous structures lexemes battery > sentences designed elicit differences between usually results > really , really bad results . one test posted linguist caused > alter own usage several weeks . > > lexical items cause stumble regularly : , . often > one blatant reading sentence ; somebody suggests > second interpretation , intuition curls hibernate duration . > word : s-c - o-p - e . problems scope crop , too ( negation , > adjectives , etc . ) . [ . . . reference interference experience different languages . . . ] > ' ve assume linguistic muddle ( apart inter-language > problems ) results attempting coherent , rational meaning > sentences . agreement grammatical errors are trivial > spot , usually . otherwise , task succeeds , assume sentence must > ok , unless is clear , overwhelming error word choice , focus , > government , etc . lists marginal sentences weaken sense > clear error is move ok / not-ok boundary marker ( perception > norm ) allow marginalia enable interpret next > series increasingly aberrant sentences . > [ . . . another reference experience different dialects english . . . ] > case , takes leap humility realize longer > judge sentences native language . . . . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * end post - - - bjl diff --git a/data/stop/part2/6-1047msg1.txt b/data/stop/part2/6-1047msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..67b69b12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/6-1047msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : walloon + +several weeks ago posted passage local walloon bastogne area belgium asked translation . had quite number responses , appears responders had wrestling passage . here is passage : - gn-e ` po ^ pre ` s kinze ans du d ' ci , dj ' asto amon albe ^ rt le ` yona ^ rd e ` t dj ' rawa ^ rdo pace k ' m ' avot dit k ' ou profe ` sseu ^ r se ' mine ^ re vlot nos ve ` y po pa ^ rler walon . dju m ' sovin co k ' dj ' e ^ dmande ' c , ' momint la : < < kin - ^ dje k ' il e ` , don c , ' cure ' la ? > > dj ' e ^ vite avou compris k ' n ' astot nin pus cure ' k ' mi , surtout cand dj ' l ' e ^ ve ` avou oune ` le djon . ne bwe ^ ce ` le ki n ' compurdot ^ re lu walon , ^ s k ' astot bin de ` cide ' l ' aprinde avou de ` s profe ` sseu ^ rs pierrot , jeannot , roger , ou mi , di-st - l ' fou . here is consensus translation : il y ` peu pre ` s quinze ans d ' ici , j ' e ' tais chez < < albert le ' onard > > et j ' attendais parce qu ' m ' avait dit qu ' un professeur du se ' minaire voulait nous voir pour parler du wallon . je souviens ce que j ' ai demande ' ` ce moment-la ` : < < quel ^ ge a-t - il donc , ce cure ' - la ` ? > > j ' avais vite compris qu ' il n ' e ' tais pas plus cure ' que moi , surtout quand je l ' ai vu avec une belle jeune demoiselle qui ne comprenait gue ` re le wallon , mais qui e ' tait bien de ' cide ' e ` l ' apprendre avec des professeurs comme pierrot , comme jeannot , comme roger , ou comme moi , dit-il , le fou . were uncertainties disagreements ; ' ve gone majority view each case . biggest problem was bit , caused havoc , though gist seems generally clear . was disagreement whether was non-priest young girl wanted learn walloon ; most went woman , is syntax appears . strange form < rawa ^ rdo > second line appears same word french < regarder > , am told , northern dialects , word is widely used sense ` wait , wait , watch ' . another headache was word < bwe ^ ce ` le > line 6 . clearly means something < demoiselle > , is possibly same word french < pucelle > ` virgin , maiden ' , is unlikely sense intended . am told speakers walloon are generally elderly , apart younger are enthusiasts ( though belgian student consulted here told had friend spoke walloon ) . younger limited education are said grasp variety , , engagingly , am told obscenities insults tend persist especially . one respondent objected speaking walloon dialect french , preferring distinct language . here 's english version : 's fifteen years ago ; was " albert leonard " [ institute ] was curious had been told teacher seminary wanted us talk walloon . still remember was wondering moment : " old is priest ? " quickly understood was priest was , particularly saw beautiful young girl scarcely knew walloon was determined learn teachers pierrot , jannot , roger , ; 's said , fool . passage was written m . georges pasau , pre 's ident du muse ' e de la parole au pays de bastogne ; appeared issue 4 ( 1994 ) magazine _ singuliers _ , is devoted walloon . was special number given over publication dictionary walloon . dictionary is michel francard ( 1994 ) , _ dictionnaire des parlers wallons du pays de bastogne _ , brussels : deboeck / universite ' , isbn 2-8041 - 1957 - 2 . francard is professor romance linguistics university louvain belgium ; address is faculte ' des lettres , universite ' catholique de louvain , louvain - le - nauve , belgium , e-mail is francard @ frwa . ucl . ac . . n't consulted yet , plan . orthography used here walloon was , believe , invented francard specifically dictionary . dictionary contains nice dialect maps linguistic information walloon . thanks jean - francois carrasco , richard coates , jean - francois delannoy , roger feron , frederik fouvry , vincent granville , ted harding , yolande meessen , philippe mennecier , bernd moebius ( mother ! ) , joseph reisdoerfer , thierry j . van steenberghe , guido vanden wyngaerd , max wheeler . larry trask cogs university sussex brighton bn1 9qh england larryt @ cogs . susx . ac . uk diff --git a/data/stop/part2/6-1048msg1.txt b/data/stop/part2/6-1048msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2ce875b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/6-1048msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : english dialect sample sources + +are responses query finding audio samples dialects english . thanks suggestions comments below ; liberty quoting most full . addition items mentioned below , managed locate : ( 1 ) 1971 bbc recording entitled " english dialect " contains 24 short samples british english dialects 8 " irish , scottish welsh accents . " record jacket says record was produced " provide tool actor 's craft , " classrooms . fascinating , believe extremely valuable . ( 2 ) collection cassettes accompanying manual , entitled " acting accent , " david . stern . are aimed actors need portray non-native english speakers . however , found most useful classroom materials ; stereotype two three most prominent pronunciation features various speakers speaking english , rather providing students real understanding dialect , nor even phonological interference mechanisms second language learning . responses comments are interpolated quotations , within [ ] . apologies length summary . louis b . hillman lbhndp @ rit . edu - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ' ve found quite lot tapes are available commercially supplements ( bought separately ) following books : j . c . wells , accents english . cambridge 1992 . ( whole world ) . hughes p . trudgill , english accents dialects . 2nd edition . arnold 1979 / 1987 . ( uk ) d . freeborn , varieties english . macmillan . 1987 . ( uk w . indies ; fascinating material aspects socio accents . ) ' re available books . tend cost 7 pounds sterling . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - following resources guide free commercially available recordings north american english dialects : donna christian , 1986 , american english speech recordings : guide collections . washington , d . c . : center applied linguistics . michael d . linn marrit - hannele zuber , 1984 , sound english : bibliography language recordings . urbana il , ncte . michael d . linn , 1993 , appendix : resources research . dennis r . preston ( ed . ) , american dialect research , amsterdam : benjamins , pp . 433-50 . few specifics mentioned above ( are apologize ) : 1 ) longish recordings inland northern , brooklyn ny , eastern england , south midland , phildelphia , alabama were available record ncte entitled ' americans speaking . ' is accompanying booklet ( raven mcdavid john muri ) same title ; has texts reading passage , transcriptions free conversation , lists features . is dated 1967 print , is worth try ncte . [ alice horning ( horning @ jupiter . acs . oakland . edu ) mentioned recording . found copy must warn copy , least , is _ 78 _ rpm _ format ! ! publication date . plan copy - - soon suitable equipment . lh ] 2 ) is old record called ' our changing language ' jointly published ncte mcgraw - hill . contains fifteen reading passages over us canada . is still available , is worth digging ; is best selection short samples heard . is raven mcdavid has commentary record jacket . has , , lot stuff history english general , dialect samples really cover territory . ( drawback is are old recordings illustrate on-going sound changes dramatically , particualrly northern cities shift . ) [ found recording ; addition american dialect passages , contains several interesting passages comparing british american speech . contains readings old english ( " beowulf " ) ; middle english ( chaucer ) ; early modern english ( shakespeare ) . narrator 's dialect is itself interesting , , example " radio announcer " dialect period . published 1965 ; 33rpm format . lh ] 3 ) are recordings accompany two books : timothy shopen joseph williams , 1980 , standards dialects english , cambridge ma : winthrop ; diane bryen , cheryl hartmen , pearl tait , 1978 , variant english , columbus oh : charles merrill . both are rather sociolinguistically geographically oriented . christian , linn zuber , linn bibliographies best coverage is available american english dialect recordings ( , nicely , ) . better : most are free . [ oh , yes ; free _ is _ best price , is n't ? lh ] - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - is cassette goes trudgill hannah 's international english : guide varieties standard english contains passage thirteen different dialects , ten are non - north american . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - been using lately , reasons own , are tapes poetry readings ; trick is poets are exemplars various dialects . audio - forum caedmon are two biggest suppliers , . - f 's address is 96 broad street , guilford ct , 06437 ; n't caedmon 's offhand . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ohio state language files publishers , advocate publishing group reynoldsburg , oh , used set tapes illustrating range dialects . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - idea . . . . able samples international english dialects recording short-wave broadcasts . diff --git a/data/stop/part2/6-1049msg1.txt b/data/stop/part2/6-1049msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c276df23 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/6-1049msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: e-mail citation summary + +week ago posted query asking cite e-mail messages . 'd thank following prompt informative responses : david stampe joseph tomei meg gam bert peters alfred rosa bparker ( e-mail address given ) f . gladney marty jacobsen elizabeth m . bergman dorine houston susan fagyal debra hardison several style manuals were recommended . latest editions mla , apa chicago reference electronic sources . xai li nancy b . crane 's book electronic style was recommended several . publisher ( ? ) allyn & bacon is making style guide available . three electronic guides were recommended ; faq file group " alt . usage . english " available " misreal @ scripps . edu " , file tesl - l mailing list previous posting linguist list vol 6-210 mon 13 feb 1995 . copy source am willing forward anyone interested ( note message explains tesl list ) . besides giving references , many those responding cautioned permission sources before citing . are least two reasons ; first many respond queries off top heads without double checking facts second while willing respond one query many want set themselves source consulted anyone doing research subject question . most situations , conclusion personal e-mail cited personal communications , is enough indicate information is original author without making promises source act reference . ( co - incidentally is solution suggested half respondents ) . however posting list ( summary ) is available anyone accessed without contacting author directly cited according style guide choice easily found . heather anderson hmanders @ indiana . edu diff --git a/data/stop/part2/6-1050msg1.txt b/data/stop/part2/6-1050msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..aacf2ac6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/6-1050msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: q : help french translation + +need help translation french word " barine " . context ( song augusta holme ` s , including lines " je suis ivan , fils du barine " ) infer 's member russian nobility , been unable 4 dictionaries . please e-mail responses directly , can't really wide interest . thanks . susan fischer diff --git a/data/stop/part2/6-1050msg2.txt b/data/stop/part2/6-1050msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..888b40f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/6-1050msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: q : processing japanese text / database ; word frequencies + +am posting behalf colleague is list . is going perform psycholinguistic experiments japanese morphology needs number things preparatory work . first needs dictionaries ( preferred ) lexical databases contain reliable _ recent _ information word frequencies ( main emphasis verb morphology ) ; already one dictionary is least forty years old . anyone list point us dictionaries databases ? - , is anyone aware machine-redable corpora japanese texts everyday ( papers , magazines ) extract desired frequencies ? our next problem is windows ( truetype atm ) - fonts kanj kana alphabets ( kana important ) , are input software handles experiments . are aware njstar dos " jwp " , ' japanese word processor ' windows , suffice word processor , uses internal font format our onversion tool has access . besides having truetype fonts building our own databases lot easier , able windows standard-software , far been informed rather adventurous feeding output dos database njstar print index cards library . - heard japanese edition aldus ' pagemaker - does fonts ? grateful hint promise post summary . thanks advance christian * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * christian kissing dept . linguistics universitaet duesseldorf home : universtaetsstrasse 1 neusser strasse 17 d-40225 duesseldorf 50670 koeln tel . : + 49 + 211 / 311-4797 0221 / 779061 fax . : + 49 + 211 / 311-5180 email : kissing @ ling . uni-duesseldorf . de * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/stop/part2/6-1050msg3.txt b/data/stop/part2/6-1050msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a3b89706 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/6-1050msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: q : chess - game kings ? ( english ) + +while proofreading translation text english found reference chess " game kings " . expression is literal translation equivalent hebrew expression . english sources term " royal game " ( source hebrew expression , king royal being derived same root ) . english " game kings " sounds bit off . grateful anyone tell whether one those expressions is preferable . thanks uri bruck bruck @ actcom . co . il diff --git a/data/stop/part2/6-1051msg1.txt b/data/stop/part2/6-1051msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0365aaae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/6-1051msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: articulatory sinthesizer + +' m posting message ask anyone knows available articulatory synthesizer , commercial public . ' m working project phonetic development articulatory approach . please respond personal address . thank advance . alejandro c . renato dept . computation fac . cs . exactas y nat . universidad de buenos aires arenato @ zorzal . dc . uba . ar diff --git a/data/stop/part2/6-1052msg1.txt b/data/stop/part2/6-1052msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2a8e08c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/6-1052msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: iawe : conference alert + +" third international conference world englishes " december 19-21 , 1996 third international conference world englishes organized international association world englishes ( iawe ) held december 19-21 , 1996 honolulu , hawaii , usa . proposals presentations , colloquia , interest group meetings are due before june 1 , 1996 . 2nd iawe conference was held nagoya , japan , 25-28 , 1995 . was great success . details iawe 1996 contact : larry e . smith dean & director program education training east - west center 1777 east - west rd . , honolulu , hi 96848 tel : ( 808 ) 944-7634 fax : ( 808 ) 944-7634 e - mail : smithl @ ewc . bitnet membership iawe please contact : professor cecil nelson department english indiana state university terre haute , 47809 , usa e - mail : ejcln @ root . indstate . edu diff --git a/data/stop/part2/6-1055msg1.txt b/data/stop/part2/6-1055msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c5131b59 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/6-1055msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: query : preserving field recordings + +question preserving regular * analog * recordings made field . work rural chinese , most part collect inventories lexicon , along texts . ordinary background recording interviews been using $ 45 panasonic microcassette recorder half-speed , does * quite * serviceably even without external mic . intend ordinary high-bias non-metal cassettes material want work detail , stories , conversations , recitation . transfer micro-cassette transcription , master remains condition . concerns is finding preserve material originally made analog tape . tapes mildew rapidly taiwan southern china , even seattle york had tapes become unplayable after number years storage . was thinking were inexpensive painless digitize ordinary analog tapes , transfer cd here school , price cd itself ( $ 12 ) . one problem is wasted space : fit 74 minutes uncompressed sound cd , one seems choice record stereo , even original source is mono . does anyone experience ? far material onto cd compressed n't want , confidence today 's compression protocols readable 20 50 years - remember data 1960 us census , was stored magnetic tape longer read mid - 1980 's ? something is important enough preserve cd , n't want become unreadable few decades . 'd appreciate hearing ideas long-term storage . , anyone has ideas why digital equipment might still preferable work , 'd hear . summarize responses . sincerely , david prager branner , yuen ren society asian l&l , do-21 , university washington seattle , wa 98195 usa < charmii @ u . washington . edu > web : http : / / weber . u . washington . edu / ~ yuenren / circular . html diff --git a/data/stop/part2/6-1056msg1.txt b/data/stop/part2/6-1056msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..299f2670 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/6-1056msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: non-linguists notice speech + +am looking information investigation non-linguists notice spoken language . aspects spoken language ( phonological , syntactical , lexical , ) catch 's attention , non - linguists understand categorize awareness others ' speech ? anyone knows research area , grateful hear . s . krainz ( v367my88 @ ubvms . cc . buffalo . edu ) diff --git a/data/stop/part2/spmsga142.txt b/data/stop/part2/spmsga142.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bb18be3b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/spmsga142.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: unlimited income ! + +unlimited income meetings , phone calls , conference calls , selling , monthly quotas chasing around friends relatives ! simply advertise our company ' s 800 number under personal code number . company answer calls questions , sales , collect money , ship product send check each sale ! proof , call 24 hrs . / day . . . . recorded messages . . . 1-888 - 446-6951 , 1-888 - 703-5389 , 1-888 - 731-3457 1-888 - 715-0642 . started right away , call 1-800 - 811-2141 ( 8am 10pm . . cst . . mon-sat . ) code number 56404 asked our trained professional . ask free ! ! vacation call : ) thank diff --git a/data/stop/part2/spmsga143.txt b/data/stop/part2/spmsga143.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..71e036aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/spmsga143.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: - - | > direct email-secrets + stumbling blocks + +are ready reach prospects without technical hassle ? direct email marketing ? direct email uses similar principles involved familiar model direct postal mail . done correctly , one 's success is sure . performed correctly , becomes case luck . 4 basic principle direct email : are familiar four basic process involved successful direct email campaign ? basic steps are professional , consistent successful direct emailers . are foundation root direct email model . basic process includes following : 1 . consistently accessing fresh lists 2 . consistently updating lists 3 . consistently sending ad reasonable intervals ( repetition is key = tv commercials ) 4 . optimizing ad subject " order pulling " ad aida ? aida is acronym model used creating powerful effective sales letters , is widely used advertising today . grab one several direct mail direct email letters read least three times . powerful effective letters follow aida . 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( shipping handling , included ) . view speed racer , free turtle cel survey offer , along special offers , please visit us http : / / www . art-gifts . cc . glad did . tell friend . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = service is provided internet marketing technologies usa inc . imt uses in-house targeted email lists . message is compliance proposed united states federal requirements commercial email . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = wish excluded imt 's future email campaigns , please send request remove @ art-gifts . cc . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = deleting message inform us removal request . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = additional information : http : / / www . senate . gov / ~ murkowski / commercialemail / emailamendtext . html = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = company : internet marketing technologies ( usa ) inc . sender : jean emile address : 152 west 57th street , york , ny , 10019 , email : jean _ emile @ hotmail . com phone : ( 888 ) 877-6834 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = diff --git a/data/stop/part2/spmsga148.txt b/data/stop/part2/spmsga148.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4adedd50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/spmsga148.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: . . . . . . speedracer , . . . . . speedracer , . . . . + += = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = removal general information found end message . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = our company is proud bring best cartoon history ! remember " speed racer " , " racer x " , " mach v " ? whole gangs , cars drivers , been captured three beautiful sericels . colorful sericels feature " speed racer " , " racer x " , " speed racer family " ! further enhance collectible aspects sericels , been signed peter fernandez ( voices speed racer x ) , corrine orr ( voices trixie spritle ) . retail value fabulous sericels is $ 200 . 00 , wonderful gift ! choose favorite sericel $ 75 . 00 purchase three $ 149 . 95 , ( $ 49 . 95 each ) . even three monthly payments $ 49 . 95 zero interest . ( shipping handling is included ) . add animation collection free ! part promotion , special speed racer sericels participate our brief art industry survey , free charge original hand painted cel blockbuster teenage mutant ninja turtles series . ( shipping handling , included ) . view speed racer , free turtle cel survey offer , along special offers , please visit us http : / / www . contemporary-art . cc . glad did . tell friend . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = service is provided internet marketing technologies usa inc . imt uses in-house targeted email lists . message is compliance proposed united states federal requirements commercial email . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = wish excluded imt 's future email campaigns , please send request remove @ contemporary-art . cc . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = deleting message inform us removal request . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = additional information : http : / / www . senate . gov / ~ murkowski / commercialemail / emailamendtext . html = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = company : internet marketing technologies ( usa ) inc . sender : jean emile address : 152 west 57th street , york , ny , 10019 , email : jean _ emile @ hotmail . com phone : ( 888 ) 877-6834 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = diff --git a/data/stop/part2/spmsga149.txt b/data/stop/part2/spmsga149.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f262064b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/spmsga149.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re - distribution . . . + +hello sir madam . . . pardon intrusion . . . ' ll try keep brief . simply ask inspect website : http : / / 209 . 149 . 187 . 202 / pentagono / http : / / 209 . 149 . 187 . 202 / pentagono / . site describes enormously popular , worldwide wealth re-distribution system . examine contents . are interested , please contact email address shown site . system is run company named future strategies - owned operated 2 fellows northern italy . ' ve been visit , saw whole operation . are enabling many thousands corners world fulfill financial dreams goals . program is real . since visit , too joined system . ' ve seen work others work . . . . choose join . best regards shawn http : / / 209 . 149 . 187 . 202 / pentagono / note : removed our subsequent mailings , simply send empty email address : rempenta @ do-it - . net . . sending remove request email address located web site removed diff --git a/data/stop/part2/spmsga15.txt b/data/stop/part2/spmsga15.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1059542c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/spmsga15.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: background ? ? + +locate anyone anywhere usa old friends . . . lost loved ones . . . deadbeat dads moms judgment debtors . . . fugitives our fee is $ 50 . 00 guaranteed locate , social security number . our fee is $ 75 . 00 guaranteed locate without social security number . information need ? usually much . depending are looking , sometimes takes name ! helpful information consist addresses ( known / current ) , social security number is always helpful , date birth , basically information feel . searches perform are : assets . . . criminal background . . . marriage / divorce . . . workmen compensation . . . business credit reports . . . drivers license records . . . non - published phone numbers . . . national real estate . . . social security death file . . . bankruptcy liens judgments . . . corporation profiles national . . . credit reports personal corporation . . . pre - employment background pre - trial comprehensive reports . . . bank asset information . . . safe deposit searches . . . stocks , bonds , etc . * * * * * * * * * * search usa * * * * * * * * * * information call ask michael jenkins call toll free 1-800 - 464-5458 visa . . . mastercard . . . discover cards accepted * * * * * 24 hour service * * * * * 8 = l . dial-access . diff --git a/data/stop/part2/spmsga150.txt b/data/stop/part2/spmsga150.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9daea6ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/spmsga150.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: is ! ! ! + +is responsible email being sent ac enterprises . 1055 stewart ave . , bethpage , ny 11714 . tel . ( 516 ) 937-9001 . email tnet1 @ prodigy . net . above statement complies section 301 requirements relating transmissions unsolicited commercial electronic mail . remove name our list immediately , please email : tnet1 @ prodigy . net remove subject . maintain our lists responsibly , apologize inconvenience . dear candidate , were recently selected office public affairs free listing international executive guild 's 's cd-rom . http : / / www . app-form - online . com remember , site is executives , professionals , & entrepreneurs ! our public affairs office gathers information many recognized sources , including professional associations societies , trade organizations , newspaper magazine articles , professional reference publications , web presence , referrals existing members . highly respected professional field expertise , believe contributions merit serious consideration inclusion international executive guild 's 's cd-rom . maintain level accuracy , ask click web address highlighted below fill brief bit information required inclusion . is cost obligation listed international executive guild 's 's cd-rom . applicants receive free gift compliments international executive guild . http : / / www . app-form - online . com remember , site is executives , professionals , & entrepreneurs ! sincere thanks , lorraine . michaels office public affairs diff --git a/data/stop/part2/spmsga151.txt b/data/stop/part2/spmsga151.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9cac0e0a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/spmsga151.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ^ * ^ * ^ lost 23 pounds 4 weeks , ! ! ! + +eat ! eat ! eat ! still lose weight ! joke ! need lose weight quick ? n't exercise ? here ' s answer ! eat much want ! introducing slender ( tm ) guaranteed weight loss life ! confident are ? . . . 30 days ' re completely satisfied system , send " empty " bottles back full refund ! system is effective , test subjects typically lose 10 - 15 pounds fat first month ! importantly , rebound effect common forms weight loss has been eliminated . * no-fail slender ( tm ) burn , bind , block build system burn - stimulean ( tm ) - unique herbal thermogenic formula allows stored fats turned energy ( below ) . bind - slenderlean ( tm ) - unique state-of - the-art fiber-based product binds 40 grams ( 360 fat calories ) dietary fat foods ' ve eaten , therefore throwing excess fat calories body waste rather storing fat ( below ) . block - phase ' olean ( tm ) - 's back ! dr . marshall 's exclusive starch blocker ( tm ) formula has been approved re-release first 15 years ! each tablet has capacity block digestion absorption 100 grams 400 calories starch ( below ) . build - aminolyze ( tm ) - product contains specific amino acids necessary body collagen . helps maintain lean body mass build muscle tissue ; important while losing weight . burn fat , rather muscle , helps maintain healthy lean body mass ratio * eat much want ! * energy level skyrocket ! * 100 % safe natural ! * results two weeks ! * 30 day money back guarantee - questions asked ! * eat much want ! 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" ' ve lost 23 pounds four weeks 2 dress sizes husband has lost 15 . were skeptical thought was another one those fad diets . however , after researching experiencing products , is going revolutinalize weight loss . been asking ' m doing tell n't believe , tell try . why ? comes 100 % money back guarantee ! " stanley k . , male , age 41 , pittsburgh , pa . " products are amazing ! lost 15 pounds first month , energy level is high consistent throughout day . system is easy ; ' ve never been able lose weight ! ' m actually eating ! has blown away . most incredible thing is ' ve n't dieted bit exception avoiding excess starches . " free , obligation information slender ( tm ) system , call toll free : 1-888 - 668-0615 due overwhelming response , busy signal . call 1-888 - 841-6242 diff --git a/data/stop/part2/spmsga152.txt b/data/stop/part2/spmsga152.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c23978cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/spmsga152.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: free internet services & unique shopping + +here 's great directory free interesting internet sites ! ! ! visit " mall direct " http : / / 209 . 125 . 202 . 59 is fabulous list , please save future reference . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - removed list , please enter e-mail address http : / / www . remove-list . com - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/stop/part2/spmsga153.txt b/data/stop/part2/spmsga153.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bf8ddda9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/spmsga153.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: non - u . s . residents ! ! + +non-us networking leaders ! ! ! dear international leader ! non - u . s citizen are right place right ! consider following : 1 ) local worldwide international contacts ? 2 ) are leader international networking marketing field ? 3 ) establish worldwide income generator online ? 4 ) are 18 years older ? 5 ) visa mastercard , billing address ourside usa ? answered positively above , read discover reasons opportunity unbeatable ever expanding arena online commerce ! 1998 $ 4 billion online commerce 2002 $ 40 billion online commerce current growth rate ! ! crucial factors : ( consideration ) = = = = = = = = = = = = = solid backing : = = = = = = = = = = = = = backed 8 old corporation listed nasdaq ! ! = = = = = = = = = = = = = = market demand = = = = = = = = = = = = = = billion dollar industry is showing explosive growth online . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = strategic positioning & perfect timing = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = having technology , capitalization & experience industry exclusively world network marketing . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = market penetration = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = launched few days ago . . . . . . . . . = = = = = = = = act ! = = = = = = = = receive information explosive program send email . . . . mailto : travel4cash @ iop . com type " send detailed info " subject line . . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - reason wish removed targeted list , click below . . . . removed immediately . . mailto : outtahere85 @ hotmail . com - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/stop/part2/spmsga154.txt b/data/stop/part2/spmsga154.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..82684cb6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/spmsga154.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: hi + +over five million send $ 2 . 00 without spending money ! absolutely junk mailing e-mailing is involved . complete instruction booklet show step step reach over five million free , each send $ 2 . 00 , proof works . simple technique work guaranteed ! are interested booklet yours $ 3 . 00 . package receive phone number personalized seven digit code . address is recorded seven digit code reason are unsatisfied information receive , call number , enter seven digit code hang money mailed back automatically , questions asked ! nothing lose everything gain ! send $ 3 . 00 questions : goldtec publications 15030 ventura blvd , suite 903 sherman oaks , ca 91403 are put mailing lists whatsoever . / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / message complies proposed united states federal requirements commercial email plus washington state commercial email bill . information : http : / / www . senate . gov / ~ murkowski / commercialemail / emailamendtext . html washington state commercial email bill : http : / / ww . wa . gov / wwweb / ago / sender information : goldtec publications , sherman oaks , ca 91403 stop future mailings us cost , please click here send us email type " remove " subject line . \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ diff --git a/data/stop/part2/spmsga155.txt b/data/stop/part2/spmsga155.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fcde1cf5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/spmsga155.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: list sale , over 50 % off mega lists + +order form : addresses are fresh cleaned against international remove lists best results minimum irritation those wish receive unsolicited mail . many mailer programs bypass isp send mail direct recipient n't need expensive " bulk-friendly " isp . discs supplied free mailing program , best started n't one , includes two bulk email software demo 's one has powerful email address extractor collect own targeted lists , retail both software packages . prices are quoted uk pound sterling / us dollars are fully inclusive postage packing sale sale sale sale sale sale sale sale sale sale sale sale sale mega size list less half our regular ( already bargain ) price , limited period hurry ! ! ! ! ten million email addresses 42 uk pound sterling 80 u . s . dollars 10 , 000 , 000 email addresses @ 42 / $ 80 tick here [ ] regular prices ordering after 21th september 1998 1 , 000 , 000 email addresses @ 15 / $ 35 [ ] 2 , 000 , 000 email addresses @ 29 / $ 59 [ ] 3 , 000 , 000 email addresses @ 42 / $ 80 [ ] 4 , 000 , 000 email addresses @ 54 / $ 102 [ ] 5 , 000 , 000 email addresses @ 65 / $ 120 [ ] 6 , 000 , 000 email addresses @ 75 / $ 137 [ ] 7 , 000 , 000 email addresses @ 84 / $ 152 [ ] 8 , 000 , 000 email addresses @ 92 / $ 163 [ ] 9 , 000 , 000 email addresses @ 99 / $ 178 [ ] email address lists are sent text documents cd opened most word processing packages imported most databases bulk email software . accept direct bank transfer payment outside uk , bank ask transfer pound sterling value number email addresses wish purchase following bank account : account name : prophoto bank sort code : 77 49 08 account number : 90303960 bank details : tsb bank , high street , camberley , surrey england gu15 3sd bank work currency exchange , exchange charge paying prices above us dollar payments ( include currency transfer fee ) sure ask transaction reference number , send order ( post ) sure write number down , links order payment . payment clear within 24hrs email addresses dispatched soon possible . order tick number addresses wish purchase , fill details below post order together payment ( cheques own currency us dollar travelers cheques please ) made payable prophoto : prophoto uk , po box 447 , doman road , camberley , surrey , england gu15 3xd . name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ country : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ post / zip code : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ email address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ enclose cheque made bank transfer value ( enter amount ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ cheque bank transfer / reference number _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ removed our mailing lists please send email address above postal address . diff --git a/data/stop/part2/spmsga156.txt b/data/stop/part2/spmsga156.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c2221a91 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/spmsga156.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: specials specials + +received message error , please accept apologies . great steals deals : : visit our web site sign win 3 . 2 gig hard drive . . welcome reseller site linked page . . . over 500 cables ( printer cables , usb cable , plus switch boxes much much ) please visit http : / / www . cablemax . com links eagle computers below . . weeks specials follow : amd k6 266mhz $ 102 . 00 amd k6 300mhz $ 125 . 00 amd k6 - 2 300 mhz 3d cpu $ 159 . 00 amd k6 - 2 333 mhz 3d cpu $ 264 . 00 amd k6 - 2 300mhz 3d system $ 699 . 00 amd k6 233mhz system $ 450 24x cdrom cyberdrive $ 40 32x cdrom $ 48 pci lucent 56k modems $ 45 genius 3 - d 16bit sound card $ 13 . 00 multimedia speaker system $ 10 . 00 amd k6 - 2 300mhz 3d cpu + 100mhz motherboard + 4meg agp video card + 16bit sound $ 350 . 00 * * * * * * 100mhz motherboard amd 3d cpu ' s * * * $ 85 . 00 32 meg edo 60ns memory * * blowout sale * * $ 25 . 00 trident 9685 4 meg s3 virge video card $ 35 . 00 plus lot please visit eagle computers web site . . n't forget sign win 3 . 2 gig hard drive . . . theres many deals list . hit link : ) http : / / www . eaglecomp . net / html / newspecials / html / eagle _ computers-specials . cfm regester free prize click here http : / / www . eaglecomp . net diff --git a/data/stop/part2/spmsga157.txt b/data/stop/part2/spmsga157.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3b5473bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/spmsga157.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call tonight . . . . . + +hey ion : welcome largest most popular dating service servicing every country / city world are alone tonight ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? call ! ! ! 1-900 - 950-4669 are going away buisness trip need company end ? ? ? ? ? ? local singles meet single . call today locate girl guy dreams ! ! ! ! ! ! over 3000 girls daily usa call toll free 1-888 - 448-4688 * * ladies call free * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * removed our future mailings , please reply subject remove , email entered global remove filter . thank . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/stop/part2/spmsga158.txt b/data/stop/part2/spmsga158.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d8072285 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/spmsga158.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: futuresignals + +message is being sent compliance proposed federal legislation commercial email ( s . 1618 - section 301 ) . http : / / www . senate . gov / ~ murkowski / commercialemail / emailamendtext . html " pursuant section 301 , paragraph ( ) ( 2 ) ( c ) s . 1618 , further transmissions sender email stopped cost sending reply email following directions below message . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = attention futures traders receive real - instant futuresignals over internet noted cta . futures traders , our service sends instant futuresignals via internet are generated following markets : s&p 500 , nasdaq 100 , e - mini , unique futures trading opportunities . our futuresignals profit objectives scalpers , daytraders postion traders . issue trailing stops important info hear pits throughout day . our service has been featured futures magazine . free 3 day trial : http : / / www . bulkmate . com / futuresignals / http : / / www . bulkmate . com / futuresignals / futures trading involves risk . risk capital . please read cftc disclaimer our website . removed list , simply send blank email : fsremove @ do-it - . net note : is our intention infiltrate advertise investing / trading-related discussion groups . has been case , our apologies please follow removal instructions above . sent : futuresignals email : fs @ do-it - . net address : po box 351 , verplanck , ny , 10596 telephone : 212-501 - 4281 diff --git a/data/stop/part2/spmsga159.txt b/data/stop/part2/spmsga159.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f6428468 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/spmsga159.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 's software ? + +n't great one major computer software developers created software program allow mega income computer ? guess . . . . . . 's been done ! fact , over past four years software has helped over 4000 worldwide start remote backup services personal computers . industry leader has developed automated system allows computer modem work companies professionals . . . . . . . works while sleep ! everything need . 1 . software programming truly does . 2 . supply rapidly growing number businesses rely upon us protect valuable computer files . 3 . own technical support customer service staff started keep running smoothly . details ! ! call ! 1-901 - 737-8667 ( call us , include phone number e-mail . number kept strictest confidence . ) reply : dvinsond @ netscape . net quantum tech , inc . 694 rocky woods cove cordova , tn 38018 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * added our remove list , please respond : southnet @ mailcity . com remove subject line . thank . diff --git a/data/stop/part2/spmsga16.txt b/data/stop/part2/spmsga16.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b7b107df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/spmsga16.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: amazing health benefits green tea revealed ! ! ! + +finally , simple secret long-lasting health family is here ! ! ! 's yours free ! ! ! california health advisory report ( cha98-gt ) exclusive report , prepared california health advisory , summarizes research studies conducted foremost physicians renowned medical institutions around globe , including : * national cancer institute * national institutes health * medical college ohio * harvard botanical museum * many others . . . report provides in-depth explanations findings truly amazing health benefits green tea ! findings include protection against cancer , heart disease , numerous ailments . one study summarized report was published journal national cancer institute found daily consumption green tea " greatly contributes reduced incidence many forms cancer " . report is presented clear , simple language . . . usual " foreign " language medicine . green tea studies is same green tea found local grocery store coffee shop ! ! ! receive electronic copy free report , send one dollar bill ( cover processing costs , checks please ) e-mail address : california health advisory attn : free report cha98-gt po box 7944 newport beach , ca 92658-7944 free report sent within 48 hours receipt request . ( exclusive offer is valid limited . california health advisory reserves right rescind offer , upon return unfulfilled requests . ) diff --git a/data/stop/part2/spmsga160.txt b/data/stop/part2/spmsga160.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6f216fa8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/spmsga160.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: rocks off tonight ! ! + +biggest , boldest , dirtiest adult site net . . . * cum shots * wild orgies * deep throat blow jobs * lesbian action * gays * bondage * fetishes * voyeur * super young teens * hardcore penetration . . . much , much ! simply click here cum - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - were introduced us someone is over 18 interested adult related material . is case , please accept our sincerest appologies . simply click right here type " remove " subject field . automatically block future mailings . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/stop/part2/spmsga161.txt b/data/stop/part2/spmsga161.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ba1c4e16 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/spmsga161.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: futuresignals + +message is being sent compliance proposed federal legislation commercial email ( s . 1618 - section 301 ) . http : / / www . senate . gov / ~ murkowski / commercialemail / emailamendtext . html " pursuant section 301 , paragraph ( ) ( 2 ) ( c ) s . 1618 , further transmissions sender email stopped cost sending reply email following directions below message . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = attention futures traders receive real - instant futuresignals over internet noted cta . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - futures traders , our service sends instant futuresignals via internet are generated following markets : s&p 500 , nasdaq 100 , e - mini are middle our 3rd month service issuing anywhere 3 - 7 futuresignals per day dt ( daytraders ) pt ( position traders ) markets . our futuresignals profit objectives scalpers , daytraders postion traders . issue trailing stops important info hear pits throughout day . our service has been featured futures magazine . ' re daytrader / seasoned futures trader owe yourself check offer . free 3 day trial : http : / / www . bulkmate . com / futuresignals / http : / / www . bulkmate . com / futuresignals / please n't forget visit site read exact futuresignals issue everyday . won't trade again without wanting ' re doing . futures trading involves risk . risk capital . please read cftc disclaimer our website . removed list , simply send blank email : fsremove @ do-it - . net note : is our intention infiltrate advertise investing / trading-related discussion groups . has been case , our apologies please follow removal instructions above . sent : futuresignals email : fs @ do-it - . net address : po box 351 , verplanck , ny , 10596 telephone : 212-501 - 4281 diff --git a/data/stop/part2/spmsga162.txt b/data/stop/part2/spmsga162.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6f216fa8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/spmsga162.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: rocks off tonight ! ! + +biggest , boldest , dirtiest adult site net . . . * cum shots * wild orgies * deep throat blow jobs * lesbian action * gays * bondage * fetishes * voyeur * super young teens * hardcore penetration . . . much , much ! simply click here cum - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - were introduced us someone is over 18 interested adult related material . is case , please accept our sincerest appologies . simply click right here type " remove " subject field . automatically block future mailings . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/stop/part2/spmsga163.txt b/data/stop/part2/spmsga163.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d3e272e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/spmsga163.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: please read wont regret - 22043 + +our research indicates following material interest . prefer learn easy much needed income , please , simply delete letter . further insure email nature , are several universal " remove " lists subscribe internet . filter email addresses send against " remove " list over 2 , 000 , 000 subscribers . please accept apology was sent error ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * are $ 50 , 000 - less 90 days read enclosed program . . . read again ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * is letter got attention . read ' m sure agree is great plan ! dear friend , enclosed information is something almost let slip through fingers . fortunately , sometime later re-read everything gave thought study . please same . 's simple . won't left cold figure yourself . further down letter information receive abot marketing . 10 , 000 fresh email addresses locations best software ( free software ) send large quantities email . ( normally kind software is several hundred dollars ) even easy understand , proven , step step instructions success program . fact , helped started ' m thankful . 's hard believe simple is , really is simple . even support via email anytime need . won't kind help programs nature . makes difference world . name is anne bowman . am 31 - year-old graduate student desperately trying finish degree begin working chosen field is , am lucky enough job crowded market . most day age , is hard ends meet , being student does help situation ( ever buy one box macaroni cheese scream ) . returned school after having worked several years little potential achieving had expected life . figured returned school received ph . d several opportunities achieve goals . after seeing fellow graduate students receive degrees , depressingly , respectable positions chosen field began , " oh again ! " four extra years school extra $ 20 , 000 student loans top first $ 18 , 000 , same happens ? " began doubt patience long term investment schooling , decided enough was enough , " why can't real money instead waiting graduate guarantee lucrative return efforts ! " am writing share experience hopeful students , anyone looking opportunity financial situation own hands . hope consider opportunity seriously change life forever ! . , financially ! ! ! once started takes little . mid october 97 received program . did n't send , ask , got name off mailing list . took sign ! ! ! after reading several times , sure was reading correctly , made perfect sense . here was money-making phenomenon . invest much wanted start ( much costs pizza ! ) , without putting further debt . after got pencil paper figured , least money back . after determining program is legal chain letter , decided " nothing lose " . initially sent 15 , 000 emails , ( without costs ) couple hours on-line . great thing email is did n't need money printing send program , fulfil orders . is vast on-line market available everyone owns computer . following advice person whom received letter , am telling is , hope does n't turn off , promised myself " rip-off " anyone , matter much money cost ! after receive reports explain everything . general questions , however , after send report # 1 , please feel free contact advice need . one week , was starting receive orders report # 1 . mid november , had received 40 orders report # 1 . read guarantee program " must receive 15 20 orders report # 1 within 2 weeks don ' t send programs until ! " first step making $ 50 , 000 20 90 days was done . beginning december , had received 174 orders report # 2 . back guarantee . " must receive 100 orders report # 2 within two weeks . send programs until . once 100 orders , rest is easy , relax , $ 50 , 000 goal " . , had 174 orders report # 2 , 74 needed . sat back relaxed . january 20th , emailing 15 , 000 , received $ 54 , 000 coming ever day . great thing program is begin process over over again without limit potential income ! paid off student loans , together everything learned school , am saving order open own business related field soon graduate . please read attached program . change life forever ! remember , won't work n't try . program does work , must follow exactly ! especially rules trying place name different place list . does n't work , ' ll lose lot money ! report # 2 explains . always follow guarantee , 15 20 orders report # 1 100 orders report # 2 $ 50 , 000 20 90 days . am living proof works ! ! choose participate program , ' m sorry , really is great opportunity little cost risk . choose participate , follow program financial security . fellow graduate students , luck sympathise . persons financial trouble consider letter sign please advantage opportunity . won ' t disappointed ! sincerely , anne bowman following testimonial was bottom letter was too leave down moved here . is exactly felt first feel . " first week after started program was torture . n't wait was really going work after mailed first batch letters . chuckle every day walk post office envelopes . is easy , still can't believe 's happening ! " don masterson , troy , ny $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ > here down is instruction portion letter . . . is legal , money-making phenomenon . print letter , read directions , read again ! ! ! are embark most profitable unique program ever . many times over , has demonstrated proven ability generate large amounts cash . program is showing fantastic appeal huge ever-growing on-line population desirous additional income . is legitimate , legal , money-making opportunity . does require contact , hard work , best , never leave house , except mail bank ! truly is lucky break ' ve been waiting ! simply follow easy instructions letter , financial dreams true ! followed correctly , electronic , multi-level marketing program works perfectly . . . 100 % every ! thousands used program : - raise capital start own business - pay off debts - buy homes , cars , etc . , - even retire ! is chance , n't pass ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - overview extraordinary electronic multi-level marketing program - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - basically , is : send thousands product $ 5 . 00 costs next nothing produce e-mail . multi-level businesses , build our business recruiting partners selling our products . every state u . s . allows recruit multi - level business online ( via computer ) . products program are series four business financial reports costing $ 5 . 00 each . each order receive via " snail mail " include : * $ 5 . 00 cash * name number report are ordering * e-mail address where e-mail report ordered . fill each order , simply e-mail product buyer . $ 5 . 00 is yours ! is most easiest electronic multi-level marketing business anywhere ! follow instructions letter prepared reap staggering benefits ! * * * * * * * n s t r u c t o n s * * * * * * * is must : 1 . order 4 reports shown list below ( can't sell n't order ) . * each report , send $ 5 . 00 cash , name & number report are ordering , e-mail address , return postal address ( case problem ) person whose name appears list next report . * place order , sure order each four reports . need four reports save computer resell . * within few days receive , via e-mail , each four reports . save computer accessible send 1 , 000 's order . 2 . important - - alter names are listed next each report , sequence list , is instructed below steps " " through " d " lose majority profits . once understand works , understand why doesn ' t work change . remember , method has been tested , alter , work . . below listing available reports . b . after ' ve ordered four reports , replace name address under report # 1 name address , moving one was down report # 2 . c . move name address was under report # 2 down report # 3 . d . move name address was under report # 3 down report # 4 . e . name address was under report # 4 is removed list has doubt collected 50 grand . please sure copy everyone 's name address accurately ! ! ! 3 . entire letter , including modified list names , save computer . changes instruction portion letter . 4 . ' re ready start advertising campaign internet ! advertising internet is , inexpensive , are hundreds free places advertise , email has , far , proven itself best medium program . emailers best friend is e-mail lists . buy lists under $ 20 / 20 , 000 addresses pay someone minimal charge care mailing . sure start ad campaign immediately ! each day passes while is day without profit . 5 . every $ 5 . 00 receive , must is e-mail report ordered . ' s ! always provide same-day service orders ! guarantee e-mail send , name address , prompt can't advertise until receive report ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - available reports - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - * * * order each report number name * * * notes : - always send $ 5 cash each report - always send order via first class mail - sure cash is concealed wrapping least two sheets paper - one those sheets paper , include : ( ) number & name report are ordering , ( b ) e-mail address , ( c ) postal address . ( using printer is best ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 1 " $ 250 , 000 through multilevel sales " order report # 1 : b . k . 19785 w . 12 mile road # 871 southfield , mi 48076 usa * * * * * important note * * * * * - us dollar currency please - once again , sure cash is concealed wrapping least " two " sheets paper _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 2 " major corporations multilevel sales " order report # 2 : n . k . l serangoon central post office po box 750 singapore 915509 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 3 " sources best mailing lists " order report # 3 : christian s po box 1092 , jkb 11010 indonesia _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 4 " evaluating multilevel sales plans " order report # 4 : j . f . j p . o . box 342 mccormick , sc 29835-0342 usa * * * * * important note * * * * * personal success is due sending emails prospective participants , am happy help started giving 10 , 000 free current email addresses giving location several free programs allow send large quantities e-mail easily . email fresh addresses software information same day receive report request . jot down " free help please " report request send $ 5 . many cases care mailing charge . receive real email address send report contact questions . ( program participants , leave offer name am moved down list . honor duration program . move down , name , next position send first mailings . ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - here ' s amazing plan $ money $ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - let 's decide start small works . assume goal is 10 participate first level . ( placing lot free ads internet easily larger response . ) assume everyone else organization gets 10 down line members . follow example achieve staggering results below . 1st level - - 10 members $ 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 50 2nd level - - 10 members those 10 ( $ 5 x 100 ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 500 3rd level - - 10 members those 100 ( $ 5 x 1 , 000 ) . . . . . . . . . . $ 5 , 000 4th level - - 10 members those 1 , 000 ( $ 5 x 10 , 000 ) . . . $ 50 , 000 totals - - - - - - - - - - - > $ 55 , 550 remember friends , assumes participate recruit 10 each . moment happen got 20 participate ! most 100 's participants ! ! cost participate is practically nothing ( surely afford $ 20 chance $ 55 , 000 ) . obviously already internet connection e-mail is free ! ! ! report # 3 shows most productive methods bulk e-mailing purchasing e-mail lists . list & bulk e-mail vendors even work trade ! 50 , 000 online every month ! * * * * * * * tips success * * * * * * * * treat business ! prompt , professional , follow directions accurately . * send four reports immediately orders start coming : receive $ 5 order , must send requested product / report comply u . s . postal & lottery laws , title 18 , sections 1302 1341 title 18 , section 3005 u . s . code , code federal regs . vol . . 16 , sections 255 436 , state " product service must exchanged money received . " * always provide same-day service orders receive . * patient persistent program . follow instructions exactly , results undoubtedly successful ! * above , faith yourself succeed ! * * * * * * * success guideline * * * * * * * follow guidelines guarantee success : ' t stress enough important next section is ! ! ! ! n't receive 10 20 orders report # 1 within two weeks , continue advertising until . , couple weeks later receive least 100 orders report # 2 . n't , continue advertising until . once received 100 orders report # 2 , relax , system is already working , cash continue roll ! is important remember : every name is moved down list , are placed front different report . keep track progress watching report are ordering . want generate income , send another batch e-mails start whole process again ! is limit income generate business ! note : need help starting business , registering business name , income tax is handled , etc . , contact local office small business administration ( federal agency ) free help answers questions . , internal revenue service offers free help via telephone free seminars business taxes . * * * * * * * t e s t m o n l s * * * * * * * first week after started program was torture . n't wait was really going work after mailed first batch letters . chuckle every day walk post office envelopes . is easy , still can't believe 's happening ! don masterson , troy , ny program does work , must follow exactly ! especially rule trying place name different position , won't work ' ll lose lot potential income . ' m living proof works . really is great opportunity relatively easy money , little cost . choose participate , follow program exactly , ' ll financial security . sean mclaughlin , jackson , ms name is frank . wife , doris , live bel - air , md . am cost accountant major u . s . corporation pretty money . received program grumbled doris receiving " junk mail . " made fun whole thing , spouting knowledge population percentages involved . " knew " n't work . doris totally ignored supposed intelligence jumped both feet . made merciless fun , was ready lay old " told " thing did n't work . . . , laugh was ! within two weeks had received over 50 responses . within 45 days had received over $ 147 , 200 $ 5 bills ! was shocked ! was sure had figured n't work . am believer . joined doris " hobby . " did seven years until retirement , " rat race " 's . owe mlm . frank t . , bel - air , md want pass along best wishes encouragement . doubts vanish first orders . even checked u . s . post office verify plan was legal . definitely is ! works ! ! ! paul johnson , raleigh , nc main reason letter is convince system is honest , lawful , extremely profitable , is large amount money short . was approached several times before checked . joined one expect return minimal effort money required . astonishment , received $ 36 , 470 . 00 first 14 weeks , money still coming . sincerely yours , phillip . brown , esq . being gambling type , took several weeks mind participate plan . conservative am , decided initial investment was little was n't enough orders least money back . boy , was surprised found medium-size post office box crammed orders ! awhile , got overloaded had start picking mail window . ' ll money 10 years life before . nice thing deal is does n't matter where u . s . live . simply is n't better investment faster return . mary rockland , lansing , mi had received program before . deleted , later wondered n't given try . course , had idea contact another copy , had wait until was e-mailed another program . 11 months passed came . . . did n't delete one ! . . . made $ 41 , 000 first try ! ! wilburn , muncie , is third participate plan . quit our jobs , soon buy home beach live off interest our money . earth plan work is . sake , family 's sake n't pass golden opportunity . luck happy spending ! charles fairchild , spokane , wa order reports today started road financial freedom ! ! ! diff --git a/data/stop/part2/spmsga164.txt b/data/stop/part2/spmsga164.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9a2f93aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/spmsga164.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: is ! ! ! + +is responsible email being sent ac enterprises . 1055 stewart ave . , bethpage , ny 11714 . tel . ( 516 ) 937-9001 . email tnet1 @ prodigy . net . above statement complies section 301 requirements relating transmissions unsolicited commercial electronic mail . remove name our list immediately , please email : tnet1 @ prodigy . net remove subject . maintain our lists responsibly , apologize inconvenience . dear candidate , were recently selected office public affairs free listing international executive guild 's 's cd-rom . http : / / members . bulnet . com / biz / whowho / remember , site is executives , professionals , & entrepreneurs ! our public affairs office gathers information many recognized sources , including professional associations societies , trade organizations , newspaper magazine articles , professional reference publications , web presence , referrals existing members . highly respected professional field expertise , believe contributions merit serious consideration inclusion international executive guild 's 's cd-rom . maintain level accuracy , ask click web address highlighted below fill brief bit information required inclusion . is cost obligation listed international executive guild 's 's cd-rom . applicants receive free gift compliments international executive guild . http : / / members . bulnet . com / biz / whowho / remember , site is executives , professionals , & entrepreneurs ! sincere thanks , lorraine . michaels office public affairs diff --git a/data/stop/part2/spmsga165.txt b/data/stop/part2/spmsga165.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..37c53c5d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/spmsga165.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: hottest business opportunity internet ! ! ! + +' anyone ' ! * phone calls * * quotas * * meetings * * fantastic pay * top secrets fastest , easiest money making system ever ! sponser earned $ 11 , 000 1st month referring our 800 number ! 800 # , serious money program ! our professional staff handle calls close sales ! " s easy ! want serious money fast , n't invest , is ! multiple $ 100 fast start bonuses - paid weekly ! call toll free 1-800 - 226-0633 code # 59303 - company is experiencing explosive growth , please patiently persistant calling . ' m certain ' ll agree was worth ! " close sales " * talk * * close * * multiple $ 100 commissions * join us today ! 1-800 - 226-0633 code # 59303 - * visa * mastercard * american express * check fax / phone * fax demand 1-415 - 273-6020 top secrets representives company fax 1-785 - 762-6716 attest sucess are experiencing canada ( toll free ) 1-800 - 588-9768 call toll free : code # 59303 - * million dollar marketing outside us canada 1-913 - 762-2442 1-888 - 446-6951 code # 59303 - * richard fascheti 1-888 - 446-6949 * gay dietsch 1-888 - 703 = 5389 * jeff gardner 1-888 - 731-3457 * william solder 1-888 - 269-7961 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/stop/part2/spmsga166.txt b/data/stop/part2/spmsga166.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c71f5f8b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/spmsga166.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: adv : ~ ~ ~ instant publisher press release ~ ~ ~ + +operate own home-based publishing business ( el cerrito , ca - - september , 1998 ) contact : maldon enterprise p . o . box 623 - net el cerrito , ca 94530 is " one message " . is need reply remove , receive further mailings regarding product . print message future reference ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * " instant publisher cd-rom " " means success " operating own self-publishing operation . cd 's 750 - books , reports , manuals are up-to - date , written edited most experienced direct mail professionals industry . 's professionally designed novice expert mail order dealer alike . * * * * * perhaps need information started . here 's . . . . . visit web site preview proven reports are available ! many reports contain advice , tips , step-by - step suggestions starting operating wide-range home businesses . whatever readers ' needs interests , are sure full spectrum topics ' ll want read . mean big profits ! begin own self-publishing business " instant publisher " cd-rom . 's . . . . . order instant publisher cd today $ 59 . 00 receive " greatest computer games " cd ; collection 500 computer games . cd has games every category ( action , adventure , board , education strategy ) . 's jam-packed hottest dos , windows , & windows 95 games . matter gaming interest age group , is something cd . visit " instant publisher cd-rom " web site http : / / members . aol . com / pubcdrom / index . html diff --git a/data/stop/part2/spmsga17.txt b/data/stop/part2/spmsga17.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..278f3448 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/spmsga17.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: dental - optical plan + +hello , work group local doctors dentists offer dental - optical plan runs approximately $ 2 week individual $ 3 week entire family . further details please call : 1-800 - 463-6021 toll free please refer id code emjc56 p . s . call details before 13 , 1998 dental plan receive optical plan free ! thank . diff --git a/data/stop/part2/spmsga18.txt b/data/stop/part2/spmsga18.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5662b1e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/spmsga18.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: are serious future ? + +future is here , comes opportunity capitalize fastest growing enterprises history ! electronic commerce internet is estimated grow $ 327 billion 2003 . worldwide market phone service is projected over $ 2 trillion , deregulation electric utilities us open $ 250 billion market . opportunity exists capitalize exploding markets , build residual income future . our goal is offer virtually every connection comes home office , offer consumer savings , same create lucrative on-going bonus system entrepreneurs help grow company . customers on-line purchases , earn commissions . imagine potential ! is ground floor opportunity established billion - dollar international networking giant , need independent marketers . is internet - based business , are virtually geographic boundaries limit growth . potential here , want information , urge contact us . future is here , are ready ? call toll free 1-888 - 673-9413 , leave name , area code phone number , best reach , one our representatives contact . diff --git a/data/stop/part2/spmsga19.txt b/data/stop/part2/spmsga19.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..82b601b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/spmsga19.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: consolidate debts , home improvements + +is limited-time offer homeowners . ( remove instructions are bottom email ) homeowner are entitled free consultation . are interested home improvements , consolidating monthly bills reducing payments ? unanticipated need least $ 25 , 000 reason ? are owner / occupant single family , free standing residence ? days , 's important ever most owning home . help , ' ve created variety unique financing programs options . remember : valuable information is absolutely free ! learn : * 24-hour pre-approval * $ 80 , 000 equity * consolidate bills * home improvements * pay college * buy car , boat , even 2nd home * * * save thousands yearly interest payments * * * even : * ' re self-employed * heavy debt * been previously declined * ' t prove income plus , certain programs , 's : * prepayment penalty * appraisal required thousands already responded been helped . however , offer available indefinitely , act . receive complimentary confidential consultation , click highlighted link below http : / / www . asset-max . com / cgi-bin / ph ? asmv01980408ln1 = vbanaqeanvsuprqpnpphx ( mail reader does support clickable links , copy above url web browser ) simply email reply , reply voice our 24 hour message machine ( 800 ) 522-7772 , following information : name : street address : city : state : zip : home phone : ( best senior loan officer call ) : business phone : ( best senior loan officer call ) : estimated current market value home : estimated current mortgage balance : amount borrow : qualify - - options ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mailing is intended interest large audience communicate valuable offer . interest offer , advised valuable promotions featured future mailings interest . however , desire receive offers value us future , please email us " remove " subject removed mailing list . click below remove yourself mailing . http : / / www . asset-max . com / cgi-bin / ph ? asmv01980408rem = vbanaqeanvsuprqpnpphx copyright 1998 asset max . information contained email message published , broadcast , rewritten , otherwise distributed without express written consent asset max . offer void where prohibited law . diff --git a/data/stop/part2/spmsga2.txt b/data/stop/part2/spmsga2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..68431080 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/spmsga2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: $ 7 money maker e - mail service + +please follow instructions letter carefully . immediately print read twice . greetings hopefully name is still list below . am retired attorney , two years ago man came letter . letter brought is same letter front . asked verify fact letter was legal . told review back . first read letter thought was off-the - wall idea money . week later met again client discuss issue . told letter originally brought was 100 % legal . client asked alter letter 100 % legal . advised small change letter right . was curious letter , told works . thought was long shot , decided against participating . before client left , asked keep updated results . two months later called tell had received over $ 800 , 000 cash ! ! ! didn t believe , asked try plan myself . thought few days decided was much lose . followed instructions exactly mailed 200 letters . sure enough money started coming ! came slowly first , after three weeks was getting open day . after three months money stopped coming . kept precise record earnings end totaled $ 868 , 439 . 00 . was earning living lawyer , anyone legal profession tell , is lot stress comes job . told myself things worked retire practice play golf . decided try letter again , sent 500 letters . , three months after had totaled $ 2 , 344 , 178 . 00 ! couldn t believe . met old client lunch works . told were few similar letters going around . made one different is fact are seven names letter , five most others . fact alone resulted returns . factor was advice gave making sure whole thing was perfectly legal , since one wants risk doing anything illegal . bet are curious little changes told . , send letter , legal , must sell something expect receive dollar . told anyone sending dollar must receive something return . , send dollar each seven names list , must include slip paper saying please put mailing list include name , mailing address e-mail address ( phone # is optional ) . is key program ! item receive dollar send seven names below , is letter right earn thousands . working together improve each s lives ! follow simple instructions below exactly , less three months receive over $ 800 , 000 . 00 guaranteed ! ! ! ! ) immediately send $ 1 . 00 each seven listed below . wrap dollar note ( typed handwritten ) saying please add mailing list include name , mailing address , e-mail address . phone number is optional . 1 - lbm enterprises 167 hamilton st . oceanside , ca 92054 2 - cms cybermart po box 153 linden , tx 75563 3 - kln 6719 s . 109th e ave . tulsa , ok 74133 4 - w . f . h . po box 774 butler , nj 07405 5 - m . bird 658 shenandoah ave . san marcos , ca 92069 6 - mtc 15 hartack ct . baltimore , md 21236 7 - jtk po box 21177 st . petersburg , fl 33742-1177 b ) remove name next # 1 top list move rest names position . place name # 7 spot . is best done saving file entering information line # 7 . careful type addresses proof read . c ) completed above instructions options mailing letter two ways : 1 ) through us postal service 2 ) through e - mail . letter has been proven perfectly legal both ways long follow above instructions , are purchasing membership our exclusive mailing list . mail over internet , browse through areas send . is cut paste e-mail addresses wherever are internet . remember , doesn t cost anything mail internet . mass e - mail network mail large volumes . highly recommend one . always e-mail amount purchase addresses are fresh . e - mail letter name address position # 7 above . call bulk e-mail company ! lowest rates net . are fast , effective returns provide excellent service . ( 760-430 - 1067 ) * * want e-mail many . bring big payoffs . company has been most effective program . * * * keep mind is limit amount names send . names send money . strongly encourage mail letter family friends relatives . * * * is service is 100 % legal ! ! ! ( refer title 18 , section 1302 & 1342 u . s . postal lottery laws ) assume , example , 7 . 5 % return rate , is conservative . first attempt was 9 . 5 % second was over 11 % . 1 ) mail 200 letters , 15 send $ 1 . 00 2 ) those 15 mail 200 letters 225 send $ 1 . 00 3 ) those 225 mail 200 letters 3 , 375 send $ 1 . 00 4 ) those 3 , 375 mail 200 letters 50 , 625 send $ 1 . 00 5 ) those 50 , 625 mail 200 letters 759 , 373 send $ 1 . 00 6 ) those 759 , 375 mail 200 letters 11 , 390 , 625 send $ 1 . 00 point name drops off list . . first six levels received over $ 813 , 615 . 00 ! ! ! works every , depends many letters send . example above , mailed 200 letters ; mailed 500 letters , received over $ 2 , 006 , 917 . 00 . check math yourself . want , guarantee is correct ! ! kind return , ve got try . try once again - - guaranteed ! ! ! sure send dollar each seven names list note added mailing list . together prosper ! ! ! p . s . ve read far , let ask one simple question . q : got lose ? : $ 7 . 00 gain is income , example letter . small risk . small expense . huge potential returns ! ! ! really lose ? invite join our mailing list today ! ! wishing happy success excellent1998 . p . p . s 95 % return point ! ! ! need company send bulk e-mails call cyber bulk 760-460 - 1067 . provide excellent service lowest prices net ! ! diff --git a/data/stop/part2/spmsga20.txt b/data/stop/part2/spmsga20.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..281f8a5b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/spmsga20.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: free quote ! save 60 % term life insurance ! + +want life insurance best companies lowest price ? companies : security connecticut , federal kemper , lincoln benefit life , life virginia , equitable , many , many others ! receive free obligation quote licensed insurance professional state click here our quote request form : compare current coverage sample 10 - level term monthly premiums super-preferred non-smokers . ( sample smoker rates available ) age $ 100 , 000 $ 250 , 000 $ 500 , 000 male female male female male female 30 $ 10 . 00 $ 10 . 00 $ 17 . 00 $ 15 . 00 $ 28 . 00 $ 24 . 00 40 $ 12 . 00 $ 11 . 00 $ 21 . 00 $ 19 . 00 $ 36 . 00 $ 32 . 00 50 $ 21 . 00 $ 17 . 00 $ 44 . 00 $ 33 . 00 $ 82 . 00 $ 59 . 00 60 $ 43 . 00 $ 29 . 00 $ 99 . 00 $ 63 . 00 $ 193 . 00 $ 119 . 00 are paying too much coverage ? chances are help ! past cases , our insurance professionals saved clients much 60 % annual premiums ! reply free rate quote today ! are ? lifenet imarketing group , llc . is independent marketing firm , representing licensed insurance professionals across united states . our clients shop market offer lowest priced " " above rated life insurance compan ies state ! why waste money one-company agent ? receive free obligation quote licensed insurance professional state , either click here our quote request form : 1 ) . drag across following questionnaire ( select ) 2 ) . hit reply button . ( sure : field reads life @ ileads . com ! ) 3 ) . answer following questions . ( note : fields must filled accurate quote ) 1 ) . name : 2 ) . date birth : 3 ) . tobacco products ? 4 ) . yes , describe : 5 ) . height : 6 ) . weight : 7 ) . male female ? 8 ) . city / state residence : 9 ) . contact phone number ( important ) ( day / evening ) : 10 ) . amount life insurance 'd . ( note : financial planners suggest 5 10 times annual income rule thumb , e . g . $ 250 , 000 , $ 500 , 000 , $ 1 , 000 , 000 ) : 11 ) . type life insurance 'd ? ( e . g . whole life , universal life , term insurance ? ) 12 ) . is primary purpose life insurance policy , ( please mark one below ) : . income family case death _ _ _ _ b . mortgage protection _ _ _ _ c . child 's education _ _ _ _ d . estate protection _ _ _ _ e . replace existing insurance _ _ _ _ 13 ) . amount insurance force ? 14 ) . premium ' re paying per ? 15 ) . did apply life insurance ? 16 ) . companies ? 17 ) . was outcome ? 18 ) . are particular health problems ? ( please specific order receive accurate quote ) . 19 ) . medications ( over counter ) ? 20 ) . , provide drug name dosage : 21 ) . members immediate family history heart disease , cancer ? describe : 22 ) . four digits social security number : ( four digits social security number are used internal tracking purposes ) . remember . . . . lose shopping hassle free e-mail ? * quotes shown are insurance companies rated - , , + + + . m . best company ( registered rating service ) include fees commissions . actual premiums coverage availability vary depending upon age , sex , state availability , health history recent tobacco usage . * * is offer buy insurance products , merely confidential informational inquiry . accordingly , lifenet imarketing group , llc . is hereby endorsing recommending specific insurance company , coverage policy type . * * * lifenet imarketing group , llc . is independent information gathering firm . information submitted is strictly confidential , is transferred licensed insurance professionals state residence contact return completed quote directly . * * * * removed further communications lifenet imarketing group , llc . please click here type remove subject field . copyright 1997 lifenet imarketing group , llc . information contained email message published , broadcast , rewritten , otherwise distributed without express written consent lifenet imarketing group , llc . diff --git a/data/stop/part2/spmsga21.txt b/data/stop/part2/spmsga21.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..69b9b453 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/spmsga21.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: infoseek ultimate ; features , same site design + +infoseek user : infoseek coporation has released infoseek ultimate ; is same great infoseek grown love , is even better ! features , services ( free email accounts ! ! ) , best is easier . are invited visit infoseek ultimate following instructions below . please follow carefully , visiting standard " infoseek . com " address display infoseek ultimate . 1 . visit infoseek ultimate 's newest sponser " jim carrey world " " http : / / www . jimcarreyworld . com " . 2 . bottom " jim carrey world " main page , banner graphic standard infoseek . click banner redirected infoseek ultimate . again , must follow above instructions order access infoseek ultimate . infoseek ultimate available standard " infoseek . com " domain until mid - june . basically , are getting " sneak peek " future infoseek . thank using infoseek ( & infoseek ultimate ) , john waltrip , infoseek promotions jwaltrip @ infoseek . com diff --git a/data/stop/part2/spmsga22.txt b/data/stop/part2/spmsga22.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ff1eca32 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/spmsga22.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: $ name + +nlpeople 12 old money software ! is ! free download : http : / / members . tripod . com / ~ business _ opps _ 2 / psa1 . htm diff --git a/data/stop/part2/spmsga23.txt b/data/stop/part2/spmsga23.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..82ffe4d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/spmsga23.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: l @ @ k , needs < advertise today ! ! + +100 , 000 e - mail addresses $ 20 , please call products too ! , express mail server $ 150 . 00 , gold rush $ 300 . 00 , much ! ! message was brought express mail server own copy express mail server contact : 1-888 - 398-9866 100 , 000 e - mail addresses $ 20 . 00 brand fresh e - mail addresses sound great deal ? order below 100 , 000 e - mail addresses $ 20 . 00 200 , 000 e - mail addresses $ 35 . 00 300 , 000 e - mail addresses $ 45 . 00 400 , 000 e - mail addresses $ 55 . 00 500 , 000 e - mail addresses $ 60 . 00 custom targeted addresses available call us current pricing ! * * * * * * * * * * can't mailings yourself ? * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * let us e - mailings , trial prices ! are excepting 10 accounts ! ! 100 , 000 mailings $ 50 . 00 . . . . . . . . . . call us details 200 , 000 mailings $ 75 . 00 . . . . . . . . . . call us details 300 , 000 mailings $ 125 . 00 . . . . . . . . call us details * * * * * long term prices start 1 . 2 million emails $ 400 . 00 * * * * order ! ! call advertising too ! ! ! ! ! call 1-888 - 398-9866 ( is unlimited call toll number ) even offer unlimited toll free number $ 30 . 00 month ! ! please include e-mail address receive addresses ! ! ! ! ! * * * accept visa / mastercard * * * thank , worldwide marketing inc . diff --git a/data/stop/part2/spmsga24.txt b/data/stop/part2/spmsga24.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..975e6427 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/spmsga24.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: free info . + +dear nlpeople , - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - were recently given email address someone interested exciting opportunities . is error , are longer interested , please hit reply , type remove subject line , removed immediately our database . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - please , please yourself biggest favor life keep letter until read carefully . already took through mail decide keep ( throw away ) , ' ve been looking life . n't risk losing best chance real security happiness assuming anything point . please read entire letter carefully before rash judgments . promise ' ll thank us later ! ' s life been treating ? * enough money bank support yourself family ( ) were lose job ? * survive major unexpected expense without going deeper debt filing bankruptcy ? * afford nice vacation every without floating loan ? * realistic affordable earn second cash income excess $ 200 , 000 per ? answer yes questions , need respond subject " big money " , ' re going large dose genuine honesty explain easily substantially improve financial outlook . thank god bless opportunity shop online diff --git a/data/stop/part2/spmsga25.txt b/data/stop/part2/spmsga25.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7c3254d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/spmsga25.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: success guaranteed ! ! ! + +our research indicates following material interest . prefer learn easy much needed income , please , simply delete letter . further insure email nature , are couple universal " remove " lists subscribe internet . filter email addresses send against " remove " list over 1 , 000 , 000 subscribers . please accept apology was sent error ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * are least $ 50 , 000 - less 90 days . read enclosed program . . . read again ! ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * dear friend , enclosed information is something almost let slip through fingers . fortunately , sometime later re-read everything gave thought study . name is paul campo . am 23 yrs . old presently tennis instructor . graduated 1 1 / 2 years ago rutgers university psychology degree . wanting pursue major study , started interviewing various companies . was accepted / rejected many different places , mainly insurance storkbroking companies . every place basically said same thing . . . . . work 60-80 hours week intially little pay write down every person possible future clients . am lazy person , however , am motivated believe am doing . had interest careers . ideal is delay career little while pursue own goals dreams had set myself long remember . want travel around play smaller professional tennis tournaments . one problem is . . . . . . . . . . . . . money ! . . . . . . . . . . long story short , program , , going austrailia , california , florida missouri mouth piece play tennis ciruit . figure cost $ 10-12000 is easily affordable . took $ 20 " risk " , chance pursue dreams . ' m happy clam . received program via e-mail . programs had received past , opinion , were cost effective . were ethier too diffcult comprehend initial investment was too much risk worked . even though was still skeptical , thinging one many scam multi-level " opportunities " , figured $ 20 won't break throwthis little amount away slim chance making lots money . , wait second . believe am intelligent person someone myself " scam " , many same . even did ' t work , figured least money back . was saying , september 1997 , received program . did n't send , ask , got name off mailing list . thank goodness ! ! ! after reading several times , sure was reading correctly , n't believe eyes . after detrerminging program is legal chain letter , decided " why " initially sent 10 , 000 e-mails . great thing e-mail is did n't need money printing send program . am telling is . hope does n't turn off promised myself rip anyone off . less one week , was starting receive orders report # 1 . october 13th , had received 26 orders report # 1 . read guarntee program " must receive 15 20 orders report # 1 within 2 weeks , don ' t send outmore programs until ! " first step making $ 50 , 000 20to 90 days was done . november 30th , had received 196 orders report # 2 . back guarantee . " must receive 100 ormore orders report # 2 within two weeks . send programs until . once 100 orders , rest is easy , relax , $ 50 , 000 goal " . , had 196 orders report # 2 , 96 need . sat back relax . january19th , emailing 10 , 000 , received $ 58 , 000 coming everyday . please read attached program . change life forever ! remember , won't work n't try . program does work , must follow excatly ! especially rules trying place name different place . does n't work , ' ll lose lot money ! report # 2 explains . always follow guarantee , 15 20 orders report # 1 100 orders report # 2 $ 50 , 000 morein 20 90 days . am living proof works ! ! choose participate program , ' m sorry , reallyis great opportunity little cost risk . choose participate , follow program finanial security . sincerely , paul campo $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ is legal , money-making phenomenon . print letter , read direction , read again ! ! are embark most profitable unique program ever . many times over , has demonstrated proven itsability generate large amounts program is showing fantastic appeal huge ever-growing on-line population desirous additional income . is legitimate , legal , money-making opportunity . does require contact , hard work , best , never leave house , except mail bank ! truly is lucky break ' ve been waiting ! simply follow easy instruction letter , financial dreams true ! followed correctly , electronic , multi-level marketing programworks perfectly . . . 100 % every ! thousands used program : - raise capital start own business - pay off debts - buy homes , car , etc . , - even retire ! is chance , n't pass ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - overview extraordinary electronic multi-level marketing program - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - basically , is : send thousands product $ 5 . 00 cost next nothing produce e-mail . multi-level bussiness recruiting partners selling our products . every state u . s . allows recruit multi-level business on-line ( via computer ) . products program are series four business financial reports cost $ 5 . 00 each . each ordrer receive via " snail mail " include : * $ 5 . 00 cash * name number report are ordering * e-mail address where e-mail report ordered . fill each , simply e-mail product buyer . $ 5 . 00 is yours ! is most easiest electronic multi-level marketingbusiness anywhere ! follow instructiions letter andbe prepared reap staggering benefits ! * * * * * * * * instruction * * * * * * * * must : 1 . order 4 reports shown list below ( can't sell n't order ) . * each report , send $ 5 . 00 cash , name & number report are ordering , e-mail address , return postal address ( case problem ) person whose > name appers list next report . * place order , sure order each four reports . need four reports save computer resell . * within few days receive , via e-mail , each four reports . save computer accessible send 1 , 000 's order . 2 . important - - alter names are listed next each report , sequence list , is instructed below step " " through " d " oryou lose majority profits . once understand thisworks , ' ll does n't work change . remember , method has been tested , alter , work . . below listing available reports . b . after ' ve ordered four reports , replace name andaddress under report # 1 name address , moving one was down report # 2 . c . move name address was under report # 2 down report # 3 . d . move name address was under report # 3 down report # 4 . e . name address was under report # 4 is removed list has doubt collected 50 grand . please sure copy everyone 's name address accurately ! ! ! 3 . entire letter , including modified list names , save computer . change instruction portion letter . 4 . ' re ready start advertising campaign world wide web ! advertising web is , inexpensive , are hundreds free places advertise . another avenue coulduse advertising is e-mail lists . buy list under $ 20 / 2 , 000 addresses pay someone minimal chage takecare . sure start ad campaign > immediately ! 5 . every $ 5 . 00 receive , must is e-mail report ordered . ' s ! always provide same-day service orders ! guarantee e-mail sent , name address , prompt can't advertise until receive report ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - > ailable reports > - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - * * * order each report number name * * * notes : - always send $ 5 cash each report - always send order via first class mail - sure cash is concealed wrapping least twosheets paper - one those sheets paper , include : ( ) number & name report are ordering , ( b ) e - mail address , ( c ) postal address . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - report # 1 " $ 250 , 000 through multilevel sales " order report # 1 : soloman ng 1025 mckay dr . apt # 37 san jose , ca 95131 usa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - report # 2 " major corporations multilevel sales " order report # 2 : pcc po box 3535 margate , nj 08402 usa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - report # 3 " sources best mailing list " order report # 3 : cunningham marketing po box 3556 farmington hills , mi 48333-3556 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - > report # 4 " evaluating multilevel sales plans " order report # 4 : dare2succeed po box 30306 bethesda , md 20824-0306 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - here ' s amaziing plan $ money $ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - let 's decide start small works . assume goal is 10 participate first level . ( placing lot free ads internet easily larger response . ) assume everyone else orginization getsonly 10 down line members . follow example achieve staggering result below . 1st level - - 10 members $ 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 50 2nd level - - 10 members those 10 ( $ 5 x 100 ) . . . . . . . . . . . $ 500 3rd level - - 10 members those 100 ( $ 5 x 1 , 000 ) . . . . . . . . $ 5000 4th level - - 10 members those 1 , 000 ( $ 5 x 10 , 000 ) . . . . . $ 50 , 000 totals - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - $ 55 , 550 ! remember friends , assumes participate recruit 10 each . moment happen > got 20 participate ! most 100 's participants ! ! cost participate practically nothing ( surely afford $ 20 chance $ 55 , 000 ) . obviously already internet connection e-mail is free ! ! ! report # 3 shows most productive methods bulk e-mailing purchasing e-mailing list . list & bulk e-mail vendors even work trade ! 50 , 000 online every month ! * * * * * * * * tips success * * * * * * * * * * treat business ! prompt , professional , follow direction accurately . * send four reports immidiately whenthe orders start coming : receive $ 5 order , must send requested product / report comply u . s . postal & lottery laws , title 18 , sections 1302 1341 title 18 , section 3005 u . s . code , code federal regs . vol . 16 , section 255 436 , state " product service must exchanged money received . " * always provide same-day service order receive . * patient persistent program . follow instructions exactly , results undoubtedly successful ! * above , faith yourself amd succeed ! * * * * * * * * success guideline * * * * * * * follow guidelines guarantee success : n't receive 10 20 orders report # 1 within two weeks , continue advertising until . , couple weeks later receive least 100 orders report # 2 . n't , continue advertising until . once received 100 orders report # 2 , relax , system is already working , cash continue roll ! is important remember : every name is moved down list , are placed front different report . keep track progress watching report are ordering . want generate income , send another batch e-mail start whole process again ! is limit income generate business ! note : need help starting business , registering business name , income tax is handled , etc . , contact local office small business administration ( federal agency ) free help answers questions . , internet revenue service offers free help via telephone free seminars business taxes . addition , want free web site want money , here is are looking . http : / / members . spree . com / yamfung / * * * * * * * t e s t m o n l s * * * * * * * program does work , must follow exactly ! especially rule trying place name different position , won't work ' ll lose lot potential income . ' m living proof works . really is great oppotunity relatively easy money , little cost . choose participate , follow program exactly , ' ll financial security . sean mclaughlin , jackson , msmy name is frank . wife , doris , live bel - air , md . am cost accountant major u . s . corporation pretty money . received program grumbled doris receiving " junk mail . " made fun whole thing , spouting knowledge population percentage involed . " knew " n't work . doris totally ignored supposed intelligence jumped both feet . made merciless fun , was ready lay old " told " thing did n't work . . . . , laugh was ! within two weeks had received over 50 responses . within 45 days shehad received over $ 147 , 200 $ 5 bills ! was shocked ! was sure had figured ' t work . am believer . joined doris " hobby " . did seven years until retirement , " rat race " 's . owe mlm . frank t . , bel - air , mdi want pass along best wishes encouragement . doubts havev vanish first orders . even checked u . s . post office verify plan was legal . definiely is ! works ! ! ! paul johnson , raleigh , nc main reason letter is convince system is honest , lawful , extremely profitable , is large amount money short . was approached several times before checked . joined one expect return minimal effort money required . astonishment , received $ 36 , 470 . 00 first 14 weeks , money still coming . sincerely yours , phillip . brown , esq . being gambling type , took serveral weeks mind participate plan . conservative am , decided ' t enough orders lease money back . boy , was suprised found medium-size post office box crammed orders ! while , got overloaded had start pickingup mail window . ' ll money 10 years life before . nice thing deal is does n't matter where u . s . live . simply is n't better investment faster return . mary rockland , lansing , mi had received program before . deleted , later woundered n't given try . cause , had idea contact another copy , had wait until was e-mailed another program . 11 month passed came . . . . did ' t delete one ! . . . . made $ 41 , 000 first try ! ! wilburn , muncie , is third participate plan . quit our jobs , soon buy home beach live off interest our money . earth plan work is . sake , family 's sake n't pass golden oppotunity . luck happy spending ! charles fairchild , spokane , waa order reports today started road financial freedom ! ! ! _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ diff --git a/data/stop/part2/spmsga26.txt b/data/stop/part2/spmsga26.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bed25cd9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/spmsga26.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: dr . tina s . alster , cosmetic laser surgery , www . skinlaser . com + +is one mailing , are interested , simply hit " delete . " essential guide cosmetic laser surgery : click here . tina s . alster , m . d . is founding director washington institute dermatologic laser surgery . is lecturer dermatology harvard medical school clinical assistant professor dermatology pediatrics georgetown university medical center . recognized one nation 's leading practitioners dermatologic laser surgery , book reveals revolutionary erase wrinkles , age spots , scars , birthmarks , moles tattoos - - burned process . must read anyone considering cosmetic laser surgery . click here . thank . michael h . stokes information technology consultant washington institute dermatologic laser surgery diff --git a/data/stop/part2/spmsga27.txt b/data/stop/part2/spmsga27.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..95e86563 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/spmsga27.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: chance + +wish removed , reply " remove " subject . virtual girlfriend virtual boyfriend are artificial intelligence programs ibm pc compatible macintosh . watch , talk , ask questions , tell secrets , relate . watch ask off different clothes guide through many different activities . watch participate hottest sexual activities available computer , including : several sexual positions , using many unique toys , even bringing multiple partners . is doubt one most realistic , sexually stimulating computer games available . remember name , birthday , likes dislikes . every start program , different things , act differently . each , different personality . vga digital graphics , virtual girlfriend virtual boyfriend software hottest , sexiest graphics . soundblaster compatible card , actually hear voice talk . is first adult software title was designed both heterosexual homosexual . try actual full copy before is put market . sold 1 / 5 actual price ( $ 10 . 00 ) until back information program . please try write back comments . thank . are interested order copy , read mailing instructions below . comes unmarked package are put mailing lists whatsoever , guaranteed . run 386 , 486 higher , 100 % ibm compatibles . required is vga graphics , hard drive . sound card is optional . macintosh requires least 4 meg ram . virtual girlfriend virtual boyfriend are artificial intelligence programs , meaning are completely interactive . were talking someone . actually simple conversations . attitudes change different things , things upset , things please . play / talk , learn , . really is blast . movies coming virtual reality , 's amazing actually virtual reality program own computer . 's easy install , instructions are easy follow . ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ special software offer ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ is inform adult game vcs magazine rated " best game " 97 " . " search paradise is doubt one greatest xxx adult games available " . first games where is much fun is turn ! travel world every continent , every country , meet most beautiful women existence . women treat king obey every command . sexual wish , women . is different paradise every guy , game . game uses real models , digital video , digital sound realistic possible . feel ' re same room girl ' re talking ! ! ! added bonus ' ll receive " club celebrity x " meet , talk even celebrities choice . imagine being club beautiful , known , actual celebrities ! seen girls t . v . , magazines billboard ads . are computer begging action . game is hot once start playing , won't able stop ! ! ! ~ required : 386 better , 4 meg ram better , windows 3 . 1 higher ( win95 is fine ) , sound card is optional , rom is optional . ( game is given either cd - rom compressed 3 . 5 " diskettes ) . ~ ~ $ 19 . 95 ! order everything $ 24 . 95 ! ! ! ! request , programs password protection utility allows program run correct password is entered . ( must 18 over purchase ) please fill following form mail address above . ( feel free write order form hand ) send payment : bruce nichols 2155 verdugo blvd . # 522 montrose , ca 91020 name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ date _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ zip code _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone # _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e - mail address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ibm ( ) mac ( ) ? cd rom ( ) disks ( ) ? ( ) virtual girdfriend ( ) boyfriend $ 10 . 00 ( ) * both $ 15 . 95 ( ) search paradise club celebrity x $ 19 . 95 ( ) everything ! ! ! search paradise , club celebrity x , virtual girlfriend virtual boyfriend . > > > > $ 24 . 95 diff --git a/data/stop/part2/spmsga28.txt b/data/stop/part2/spmsga28.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..55a28b51 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/spmsga28.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: n't orbit cyberspace , skyrocket ! + +launch online sales stratosphere growth $ $ $ $ $ . free . sign 48 hours free , charge access our sampler database over 9 million targeted / mass mail friendly email addresses . 100 % risk free offer . click _ diff --git a/data/stop/part2/spmsga29.txt b/data/stop/part2/spmsga29.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ab872ce4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/spmsga29.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : information requested + +hi , name is john ' m 27 years old . was able $ 2 million working home , 'd share did . please few moments busy life listen short message tell ! call listen , 1-800 - 764-6203 change life ! diff --git a/data/stop/part2/spmsga3.txt b/data/stop/part2/spmsga3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..70353e52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/spmsga3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: guess ? ! ? - oqth + +http : / / www . lovemenow . com material server is adult oriented / sexually explicit , is related material adult nature . site provides access images nude adults possibly engaging sexual acts . access is made available those accept terms following agreement : accepting agreement , certify following : images nude adults , adults engaged sexual acts , sexual material offensive objectionable . am least 18 years age legal right possess adult material community . understand standards laws community , site computer am transporting material , am solely responsible actions . am , nor ever been employed law enforcement agency . attempt by-pass security / access feature site . services violation above agreement , understand violation local / federal laws am solely responsible actions . logging , released discharged providers , owners creators site liability might arise . bookmarking page server / site whereby warning page is by-passed shall constitute implicit acceptance foregoing terms herein set forth . http : / / www . lovemenow . com http : / / www . lovemenow . com / cgi-bin / index . pl free 3 day trial membership ! diff --git a/data/stop/part2/spmsga30.txt b/data/stop/part2/spmsga30.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..165525a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/spmsga30.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: - line sales leads + +are looking pre-qualified sales leads ? want increase sales without spending fortune advertising doesn t work , killing yourself cold-calling ? lead generator , www . leadgenerator . com has real sales leads help grow business . lead generator is mailing list , though , place waste precious advertising dollars . rather , lead generator is patented online service actually generates real , high-quality sales leads business . matter re selling , lead generator help qualified prospects are ready , willing able buy 24 hours day . save money ; reduce cold-calling , advertising , telemarketing , aggravation , cost effort goes selling . increase sales , markets , identify prospects , increase market share while reduce selling costs , shorten sell-cycle waste less money unqualified prospects . system , leads ll . , aim web browser http : / / www . leadgenerator . com - line sales leads lead generator . s having someone work ! jeff diff --git a/data/stop/part2/spmsga31.txt b/data/stop/part2/spmsga31.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e07c2bb8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/spmsga31.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ad : rate increase + +save hundreds dollars per month home mortgage rent payment household expenses ! : http : / / www . equitybuilder . net offer ends soon ! diff --git a/data/stop/part2/spmsga32.txt b/data/stop/part2/spmsga32.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5ccf58b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/spmsga32.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: pardon intrusion want read following + +/ / pardon intrusion , want read following : / / hello ! name is karen liddell ; ' m 35 - year-old mom , wife , part-time accountant . rule , delete unsolicited " junk " e-mail account primarily business . received assumed was same e-mail countless times deleted each . two months ago received again , catchy subject line , finally read . afterwards , thought , " ok , , ' m going try . certainly afford invest $ 20 , hand , 's nothing wrong creating little excess cash . " promptly mailed four $ 5 bills , after receiving reports , paid friend mine small fee send e-mail advertisements . after reading reports , learned easy is bulk e-mail free ! was prepared results . every day six weeks , p . o . box has been overflowing $ 5 bills ; many days excess fills extra mail bin ' ve had upgrade corporate-size box ! am stunned money keeps rolling ! husband been saving several years substantial downpayment house . , are purchasing house 40 % down , ' re going venice , italy celebrate ! promise , follow directions e-mail prepared eventually set aside hour each day follow ( count money ! ) , least much money did . open envelope , remove money , send e-mail message , ' re thebank . read ' ll understand easy is . , ! _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * * * print future reference * * * following income opportunity is one interested taking . started little investment income return is tremendous ! ! ! $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ are least $ 50 , 000 less 90 days ! please read enclosed program . . . read again ! ! ! $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ is legitimate , legal , money making opportunity . does require contact , hard work , best , never leave house except mail . believe someday ' ll big break ' ve been waiting , is ! simply follow instructions , dream true . multi-level e-mail order marketing program works perfectly . . . 100 % every . e - mail is sales tool future . advantage non-commercialized method advertising ! ! ! longer wait , doing business using e-mail . piece action ! ! ! multi-level marketing ( mlm ) has finally gained respectability . is being taught harvard business school , both stanford research wall street journal stated between 50 % 65 % goods services sold through multi-level methods mid late 1990 's . is multi - billion dollar industry 500 , 000 millionaires u . s . , 20 % ( 100 , 000 ) made fortune several years mlm . moreover , statistics show 45 become millionaires everyday through multi - level marketing . enclosed information is something almost let slip through fingers . fortunately , sometime later re-read everything gave thought study . name is christopher erickson . two years ago , corporation worked past twelve years down-sized position was eliminated . after unproductive job interviews , decided open own business . over past , incured many unforeseen financial problems . owed family , friends creditors over $ 35 , 000 . economy was taking toll business n't seem ends meet . had refinance borrow against home support family struggling business . moment something significant happend life am writing share experience hopes change life forever financially ! ! ! mid december , received program via e-mail . six month 's prior receiving program had been sending away information various business opportunities . programs received , opinion , were cost effective . were either too difficult comprehend initial investment was too much risk work . one claimed million dollars one . . . did n't tell 'd write book ! was saying , december 1995 received program . did n't send , ask , got name off mailing list . thank goodness ! ! ! after reading several times , sure was reading correctly , n't believe eyes . here was money making phenomenon . invest much wanted start , without putting further debt . after got pencil paper figured , least money back . after determining program was legal chain letter , decided " why . " initially sent 10 , 000 e-mails . cost $ 15 . 00 on-line . great thing e-mail is n't need money printing send program , cost fulfill orders . am telling is , hope does n't turn off , promised myself " rip-off " anyone , matter much money cost ! less one week , was starting receive orders report # 1 . january 13 , had received 26 orders report # 1 . read guarantee program , " must receive 15-20 orders report # 1 within 2 weeks . don ' t , send programs until ! " first step making $ 50 , 000 20-90 days was done . january 30 , had received 196 orders report # 2 . back guarantee , " must receive 100 + orders report # 2 within 2 weeks . , send programs until . once 100 orders , rest is easy , relax , $ 50 , 000 goal " , had 196 orders report # 2 , 96 needed . sat back relaxed . march 19 , e-mailing 10 , 000 , received $ 58 , 000 coming every day . paid off debts bought much needed car . please read attatched program , change life forever ! ! ! remember , won't work n't try . program does work , must follow exactly ! especially rules trying place name different place . won't work , ' ll lose lot money ! report # 2 explains . always follow guarantee , 15-20 orders report # 1 , 100 + orders report # 2 $ 50 , 000 20-90 days . am living proof works ! ! ! choose participate program , am sorry . really is great opportunity little cost risk . choose participate , follow program financial security . are fellow business owner are financial trouble was , want start own business , consider sign . did ! sincerely , christopher erickson p . s . idea 11 , 700 $ 5 bills ( $ 58 , 000 ) piled kitchen table ? ' s awesome ! personal note orginator program : read enclosed program reports , concluded program , one is legal , been created amateur . let tell little myself . had profitable business 10 years . 1979 business began falling off . was doing same things were previously successfull , was n't working . finally , figured . was n't , was economy . inflation recession had replaced stable economy had been us since 1945 . n't tell happend unemployment rate . . . many first hand experience . were failures bankruptcies ever before . middle class was vanishing . those knew were doing invested wisely moved . those did , including those never had anything save invest , were moving down ranks poor . saying goes , " rich richer poor poorer . " traditional methods making money never allow " move " " rich " , inflation . received information financial freedom rest life , " risk " " little bit effort . " money next few months ever imagined . point penny money , nor anyone else has provided testimonial program . already made over 4 million dollars ! retired program after sending over 16 , 000 programs . several offices several programs here over seas . spring wish market " internet " partnership america line . follow program exactly instructed . change . works exceedingly is . remember e-mail copy exciting report everyone . one send send 50 , 000 . . . name everyone ! remember though , send potential customers reach . friend , given ideas , information , materials opportunity become financially independent , is ! " " before delete program mailbox , almost did , little read really . pencil figure happen participate . figure worst possible response matter calculate , still lot money ! definitely back invested . doubts vanish first orders . works ! paul johnson , raleigh , nc here ' s amazing program $ $ $ $ $ let 's decide start small , goes , ' ll assume those involved send 2 , 000 programs each . let 's assume mailing receives 0 . 5 % response . using list response much better . many send hundreds thousands programs instead 2 , 000 . continuing example , send 2 , 000 programs . 0 . 5 % response , is 10 orders report # 1 . those 10 respond sending 2 , 000 programs each total 20 , 000 . those 0 . 5 % , 100 respond order report # 2 . those 100 mail 2 , 000 programs each total 200 , 000 . 0 . 5 % response is 1 , 000 orders report # 3 . those 1 , 000 send 2 , 000 programs each 2 , 000 , 000 total . 0 . 5 % response is 10 , 000 orders report # 4 . 's 10 , 000 $ 5 bills . cash ! ! ! total income example is $ 50 + $ 500 + $ 5 , 000 + $ 50 , 000 total $ 55 , 550 ! ! ! remember friend , is assuming 1 , 990 2 , 000 mail absolutely nothing trash program ! dare moment happen everyone , half sent 100 , 000 programs instead 2 , 000 . believe , many , ! , cost participate is practically nothing . obviously already internet connection e-mail is free ! ! ! report # 3 show best methods bulk e-mailing obtaining e-mail lists . instructions : erris mail order marketing businesses , method raising capital really works 100 % everytime . am sure $ 50 , 000 $ 125 , 000 next 20-90 days . before " bull . . . " , please read program carefully . is chain letter , perfectly legal money making opportunity . basically , is : multi-level business , build our business recruiting partners selling our products . every state usa allows recruit multi-level business partners , offer product every dollar sent . orders are filled through mail , are involved personal selling . privately own home , store office . is greatest multi - level mail order marketing anywhere : step ( 1 ) order four ( 4 ) reports listed name number . ordering report each four ( 4 ) names listed next page . each report , send $ 5 cash self-addressed stamped envelope ( business size # 10 ) person listed specific report . international orders include $ 1 extra postage . is essential specify name number report requested person are ordering . need four ( 4 ) reports reprinting reselling . alter names sequence instructions . important : always provide same-day service orders . step ( 2 ) replace name address under report # 1 's , moving one was down report # 2 . drop name address under report # 2 report # 3 , moving one was report # 4 . name address was under report # 4 is dropped list party is doubt bank . doing , certain type names addresses accurately ! ! ! mix moving product / report positions ! ! ! step ( 3 ) having made requested changes name list , save text ( . txt ) file 's own directory used whatever e-mail program . again , report # 3 tell best methods bulk e-mailing acquiring e-mail lists . step ( 4 ) e - mail copy entire program ( is important ) everyone whose address hands . start friends relatives since encourage advantage fabulous money-making opportunity . 's did . love , ever . , e-mail anyone everyone ! imagination ! e-mail addresses companies internet specialize e-mail mailing lists . are cheap , 100 , 000 addresses around $ 35 . important : won't response old list , always request fresh , list . where purchase lists order four ( 4 ) reports . always provide same-day service orders ! ! ! required reports : * * * order each report number name * * * always send self-addressed , stamped envelope $ 5 cash each order requesting specific report name number . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 1 " $ 250 , 000 through multi-level sales " order report # 1 : angel ann enterprises p . o . box 668292 charlotte , n . c . 28266-8292 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 2 " major corporations multi-level sales " order report # 2 : m . l . m . 3069 alamo dr . suite 178 vacaville , ca . 95687-6344 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 3 " sources best mailing lists " order report # 3 : c . e . e . p . o . box 5145 framingham , ma 01701-5145 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 4 " evaluating multi-level sales plans " order report # 4 : m . j . k . p . o . box 30821 seattle , wa 98103-0821 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ conclusion : am enjoying fortune made sending program . too , making money 20-90 days , follow simple steps outlined mailing . financially independent is free . free financial decisions never before . business , investments , retire vacation . longer lack money hold back . however , few reach financial independence , opportunity knocks , choose ignore . is much easier " " " yes " , question must answer . ignore amazing opportunity advantage ? nothing , indeed missed something nothing change . please re-read material , is special opportunity . questions , please feel free write sender information . prompt informative reply . method is simple . sell thousands product $ 5 cost pennies produce e-mail . point program is legal everyone participates money . is chain letter pyramid scam . times probably received chain letters , asking send money , faith , getting nothing return , product what-so - ever ! are chain lettters illegal , risk someone breaking chain makes quite unattractive . are offering legitimate product . after purchase product , reproduce resell . 's simple free enterprise . learned enclosed material , product is series four ( 4 ) financial business reports . information contained reports help making participation program rewarding , useful business decisions years ahead . are buying rights reprint reports , ordered those whom mail program . concise one two page reports buying easily reproduced local copy center cost 3 cents copy . best wishes program luck ! _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ diff --git a/data/stop/part2/spmsga33.txt b/data/stop/part2/spmsga33.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..53211230 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/spmsga33.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: defend yourself against criminals + +able defend yourself attacked street ? ? ? hello - most n't answer question confidence . todays crime rate drug abuse problem , 's question everyone needs ask themselves . crime statistics bureau justice state : - 25 % violent crimes occur near victim 's home - 14 % school 12 % commercial establishments ( stores ) - woman is raped every 2 minutes america - 1 every 4 rapes takes place public area parking garage . - 23 % reported being involved leisure activity were victimized . - 21 % reported were work traveling work crime occurred . , violent crime happen anyone regardless where live work . crimes consisted assault , robbery , carjacking , rape murder . based statistics , 's almost guaranteed victim violent crime point life . react ? ? ? ? ' ve been studying martial arts fifteen years been instructor thirteen . ' ve been fortunate enough studied under best instructors country . currently black belt kenpo karate studied tae kwan , kung fu am currently studying hapkido isfa shootfighting . video , " chance escape " , show defend yourself against seven most common types attacks street . show self defense techniques anyone ages eight eighty learn defend themselves . techniques are quick easy learn difference between life death are attacked street . video uses easy understand terms younger children . video is must college student ( male female ) . techniques video are self defense building confidence public . senior citizens middle age adults gain most benefit video . helpful hints carry packages purses won't taken , avoid looking victim , common objects weapons fend off even most aggressive attacker . many self defense videos market , is was one made want one simple effective actually techniques within minutes learning . best part is won't study karate fifteen years order techniques . few short minutes understand effective . comes right down , are own best judge whether feel safe . video help feel edge anyone try attack . 's impossible where violent crime happen thing want is victim . video gives chance need react avoid becoming victim . really need is " chance escape . " order video " chance escape " send check money order u . s . funds $ 19 . 95 + ( $ 4 . 95 s / h ) : escape enterprises llc p . o . box 1657 meriden , ct . 06451 sorry , cod 's . please allow 2 - 3 weeks delivery . n't victim - fight back k diff --git a/data/stop/part2/spmsga34.txt b/data/stop/part2/spmsga34.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c915e746 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/spmsga34.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: strike iron is hot ! + +hello name is wayne , are , are probably needing earn extra income . help . learn secret earning money through internet . am earning healthy income after 90 days , comforts home , . * meetings attend ! * selling ! * products stock ! * free web site ! * free fax demand ! * company advertises sponsors ! * depend friends & family ! * 250 , 000 card deck mailings monthly ! * 170 , 000 full color brochures sent ! * proven 1 . 6 million visited web page ! * headaches , hassles , work ! program is ! * chain letter * pyramid scheme * making phone calls * contacting * peddling products * scam , con trick please minute visit our web site . > scroll bottom click banner . click here apologize inconvenience , was intentions . thank , wayne removed our mailing list please click here diff --git a/data/stop/part2/spmsga35.txt b/data/stop/part2/spmsga35.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d5e0d995 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part2/spmsga35.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: thief - proofing car + +thief - proofing car peripheral connections proves done peripheral connection ( otcbb : pepo ) has made world safer place - least are car own one . pepc 's wholly-owned subsidiary skynet 2001 has tested proven leading-edge technology seamlessly marries global positioning gsm digital cellular proprietay vecta in-vehicle motor - management control system - totally thief-proof vulnerable trucks , high risk vans , cars . skynet 2001 is tomorrow 's technology today . wraps vehicle invisible " net ' radio , electrical , electronic , mechanical , ultrasonic , telematics , ever-watching satellite protection spans continents . lone driver attacked isolated spot anywhere is protected within 25 seconds - automatically skynet " sees " " hears " driver , vehicle , load under attack , crash - alerts emergency services . stealing keys is fruitless , system remotely immobilizes motor . operating satellite mobile phone , " sees " thief , hijacker , crash action . control center talks thief act , through vehicle 's telephone , saying is being " watched " reported , event accident , tell trapped driver passengers help is while safely immobilizing vehicle 's electrics fuel supply . has many applications , track-monitoring children , precious items , heavy duty plant machinery , valuable cargo - even movement prisoners . = 46or information both skynet product peripheral connection 's exciting speculative growth opportunities e-mail hit reply " sky " subject line fax following information free report . yes , please send information skynet 2001 peripheral connections . name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e - mail address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax : 619-839 - 3687 diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-1056msg2.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-1056msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8b1c0e70 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-1056msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: help : teaching stress intro phonetics + +does anybody hints help undergrads introductory phonetics class learn hear lexical stress ( is , identify syllable word receives primary stress ) , particulary ameng ? two " helps " are 1 ) word several times , over-emphasizing one syllable ( ' ve done example , using extreme f0 & intensity variation ) . one production sound reasonably normal rest sound pretty odd ; 2 ) tap finger word ; folks usually tap stressed syllable . while most students ' ve had seem grasp fairly quickly , still few , after numerous examples , ' m being utterly mystical . are non-native speakers english , . realize question calls sorts issues nature stress perception , before one address those 's necessary introduce concept somehow , far experience has been introductory discussions stress phonetics texts ultimately assume speakers pretty reliably " hear stress " once phenomenon is pointed - - is , 's something intuitively obvious notion stressed syllable . those students / speakers apparently nothing intuitive ? thanks laura l . koenig ( koenig @ haskins . yale . edu ) diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-1056msg3.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-1056msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..21f6a6fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-1056msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: learning styles strategies research + +am currently involved research individuals learn ( 1 ) language ( s ) ( 2 ) general knowledge ( . e . , factual information ) . while is con - siderable research students ' learning strategies ( techniques rote - memorizing , writing notes , practicing aloud , studying groups / alone , immersin g oneself language / culture , reading texts , listening lectures , working materials hands-on manner , etc ) , appears little data preferred styles strategies individuals continue immersed " learning " environment schools , colleges universities - words , teachers , instructors , researchers , lecturers , etc . appreciate feedback members list provide con - cerning ( 1 ) personal learning style ( e . g . , habitual mode learning material ) , ( 2 ) preferred learning strategies languages / factual information , ( 3 ) opinion whether believe ( 1 ) ( 2 ) influence lecturing teaching style . thank advance input matter . please respond : karen woodman kwoodman @ uvvm . uvic . ca diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-1058msg1.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-1058msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..58b5b8a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-1058msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: fifth international conference chinese linguistics + +fifth international conference chinese linguistics first announcement june 27-29 , 1996 graduate institute linguistics national tsing hua university hsin - chu , taiwan , is pleased host fifth international conference chinese linguistics ( iccl - 5 ) summer 1996 . interested linguists are cordially invited participate conference . important dates : deadline abstracts : december 31 , 1995 notification acceptance : february 15 , 1996 deadline preregistration : 31 , 1996 conference dates : june 27-29 , 1996 call abstracts ysa papers abstracts original studies aspects chinese linguistics are invited . each abstract is exceed one a4 letter-sized page , is contained within 16cm x 25cm ( 6in . x 10in . ) area . three copies abstract are required . due budgetary limitations , acknowledge email receipt abstracts . abstract is sent via fax email , camera-ready copy abstract bearing name ( s ) affiliation ( s ) author ( s ) is required before 31 inclusion conference handbook . please note right present paper iccl - 5 is reserved members international association chinese linguistics ( iacl ) . ask iccl - 5 organizing committee membership application form . applicants young scholar award ( ysa ) send single-authored full paper ( maximum 25 pages ) either english chinese , one-page abstract specified above , before december 31 , 1995 . three copies paper abstract are required . scholars aged 35 younger below rank associate professor ( us / chinese system ) senior lecturer ( british system ) are eligible . proof age rank provided submission . recipients given subsidies attend iccl - 5 where award presented . please address papers abstracts , inquiries requests , : iccl - 5 organizing committee graduate institute linguistics national tsing hua university hsin - chu 300 taiwan tel : + 886 35 718615 fax : + 886 35 725994 email : iccl5 @ ling . nthu . edu . tw . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iccl - 5 reply slip please fill following form send following address keep informed . reply slips sent email fax containing same information are accepted . iccl - 5 organizing committee graduate institute linguistics national tsing hua university hsin - chu 300 taiwan tel : + 886 35 718615 fax : + 886 35 725994 email : iccl5 @ ling . nthu . edu . tw name : tel : fax : email : address : please check : [ ] please put name mailing list . [ ] intend participate iccl - 5 . [ ] intend contribute paper . tentative title paper is : suggestions : diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-1059msg1.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-1059msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e589d5d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-1059msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: japanese sec . lang . acq . workshop + +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - * * * * * * jslar - panel pacslrf96 * * * * * - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - convenors next pacslrf - conference manfred pienemann australian national university are planning panel jslar . pacslrf is biannual conference second language acquisition research pacific region . next pacslrf held wellington , zealand , january 30th february 2nd 1996 jslar - panel focus cognitive aspects acquisition japanese . first part consist 4 - 6 presentations , serve highlight areas results current research exceed ten minutes . presentations followed panel discussion presenting researchers . two facilitators lead discussion : manfred pienemann represent cognitive aspects language acquisition , while facilitator , still announced , address aspects japanese linguistics . panel discussion 1 . 5 2 hours . facilities video-link places zealand , australia , japan u . s . provided . are interested joining panel video-link , please enquire one e-mail addresses below . please send proposals presentation asap prof pienemann ( address below ) . prof m pienemann australian national university dept . modern europeanlanguages manfred . pienemann @ anu . edu . au satomi kawaguchi australian national university dept . modern europeanlanguages satomi . kawaguchi @ anu . edu . au kirsten huter australian national university dept . modern europeanlanguages kirsten . huter @ anu . edu . au address : kirsten huter dept . modern european languages australian national university act 0200 kirsten . huter @ anu . edu . au - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - paul warren department linguistics , victoria university wellington po box 600 , wellington , zealand e-mail : paul . warren @ vuw . ac . nz phone : + 64 4 472 1000 ext . 8097 fax : + 64 4 471 2070 diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-1061msg1.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-1061msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0558242a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-1061msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job announcement spanish sociolinguist ohio state univ . + +department spanish portuguese ohio state university position notice assistant professor spanish specialization sociolinguistics / spanish u . s . . assistant professor spanish specialization sociolinguistics / spanish u . s . . , demonstrated research focus language variation change . solid background one core areas theoretical linguistics : phonology , morphology , syntax , semantics . teaching undergraduate language linguistics courses , linguistics graduate program . tenure - track position , begin autumn 1996 . ph . d . appointment . teaching experience preferred ; publications desirable . native near-native spanish language skills . salary commensurate experience . send application materials ( letter , cv , three recent letters reference , one sample publication dissertation chapter ) october 31 , 1995 : stephen summerhill , chair dept . spanish portuguese ohio state university 266 cunz hall 1841 millikin road columbus , oh . 43210-1229 diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-1062msg1.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-1062msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..eebd1cc2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-1062msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 1049 , sum : e - mail citation + +occasion heard read papers , usually discourse , data excerpts conversation interview books studs terkel ( _ working _ _ war _ ) . resident chicago , opportunity hear studs terkel 's daily radio program broadcast wfmt . once while , happened read passage one books within few days hearing same interview broadcast , noticed published version does correspond exactly is tape . is , studs terkel edits material style before goes print . had opportunity confirm brief conversation studs terkel saturday afternoon , 29 july 1995 . ( 's lot haler 85 - year-old expect . ) first , told works were being used data linguists , was immensely pleased , said , " ' ve made day " ; confirmed edits words subjects before publishes , gave blessing announce linguists interested . conversations terkel 's books every impression being genuine words speak - - certainly recognize themselves excerpts - - studs terkel is accomplished literary artist , does n't want work acclaimed ipsissima verba workers , soldiers , subjects . ' m sure 'd receive copies papers cite writings ; send c / o wfmt , 303 e . wacker drive , chicago , il 60601 . - peter t . daniels , pdaniels @ press-gopher . uchicago . edu diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-1063msg1.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-1063msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4a1411f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-1063msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: q : influence tone writing + +ph . d student here , thien , is looking historical context writings southern vietnam under impact french presence modernity turn century . wishes consider assertion local identity was linguistically possible . part above attempt , grateful advice references bibliography studies asia - pacific region , , anywhere , following : approaches methodological considerations determining influence tone particular , speech singing general , writings ( e . g . pitch contour properties local varieties genres been represented writing systems generally reflect different dialect tradition ) . diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-1063msg2.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-1063msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..118ebf22 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-1063msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: qs : syllabus english linguistics + +teaching year-long course entitled english linguistics next . most linguistics texts international approach - - does anyone text focuses almost exclusively english language ? thanks advance . sandi m . de oliveira u . evora - portugal sandi @ evunix . uevora . pt diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-1063msg3.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-1063msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..620896e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-1063msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: holding / managing / hand + +am looking semantic extensions " hand " " hold " include controlling managing influencing . need many cross-linguistic examples ( sources ) possible words " hold " / " grasp " " hand " been extended ( appropriate morphology appropriate ) mean " manage " , " control " , " influence " " deal " . example , english has hand , handle ( noun verb ) , german has hand , handel , handlung , handhaben , etc . examples various synchronic diachronic territories , 'd grateful . paul woods english department 205 morrill hall oklahoma state university stillwater ok 74078 usa tel : 1 405 744 9474 fax : 1 405 744 6326 email : ncx @ rs . ucc . okstate . edu diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-1065msg1.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-1065msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3e53b108 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-1065msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: antipassive reflexive + +ago , posted question asking whether knew languages had both reflexive morpheme ( attached v ) antipassive morpheme ( attached v ) , where two were different . received three replies are included below abbreviated form . thank those responded help : angela terrill , mike darnell , suzanne kemmer * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * are thirteen australian languages antipassives ( pama - nyungan ) . , most same morphology reflexives . languages antipassive verbal morphology reflexive morphology . languages separate explicit verbal morphology reflexives antipassives are , including sources : * dyirbal ( around cairns ) marks antipassive - ngay - . reflexive is rriy ~ yirriy ~ marriy ~ ( m ) barriy . dixon ( 1972 ) dyirbal language north queensland ( cambridge : cup ) * warungu ( west dyirbal , closely related ) has antipassive - gali - reflexive - li - . probably historically related . t . tsunoda ( 1974 ) ' grammar warungu language ' monash university ma thesis * kalkatungu ( western queensland ) has antipassive - yi - reflexive - ti - . maybe historically related . b . j . blake ( 1979 ) kalkatungu grammar ( canberra : pacific linguistics ) proto - pama - nyungan ( maybe proto - australian ? ) reflexive form is something * - dhi - rri - , where dh is laminal stop , either lamino-palatal lamino-dental . overwhelming majority reflexive ( antipassive ) markers pama - nyungan languages are reflexes . warungu kalkatungu antipassive forms given above are probably reflexes , dyirbal form definitely is n't ( although , interestingly , is cognate applicative form nearby yidiny ( dixon 1977 ) . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * does work ? lix-t - 0 - ta sitn put . dowm-trans - 3sgo - 3sga art basket / put down basket . lix-m - 0 t-ta sitn put . down-intrans - 3sgs oblique case-art basket / put down basket . admittedly are complexities situation . salish anists ( examples squamish , british columbia ) dispute antipassive analysis second example , putting aside payaq-t - sut prepare-trans - reflexive / prepared himself / herself . seems fit requirements , question . morpheme example , perhaps case others mention passing , middle voice marker rather reflexive . again , squamish suk ' w-um ( - um here is identical - m above ) bathe-intrans / bathes ( himself herself , transitive reading requires - - t , saw above ) whatever case examples ' ve seen squamish seems morpheme antipassive middle , separate one reflexive . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * number philippine languages antipassive consists detransitivizing verb prefix stripping object 'd eterminer ' ( marks case ) modifiers . reflexive marker , hand , is completely different morpheme . kapampangan is language type . another case , suggest , is languages whose former reflexive marker codes antipassive , meantime innovated reflexive marker . russian uses suffix ' - sja ' verb ' bite ' mean ' dog bites ' ( generically ) similar cases . - sja is reflexive marker russian . sebja is productive reflexive marker . - sja does occur verbs ' wash ' , are reflexive verbs - - languages tend mark differently reflexives . book " middle voice " draws reflexive-middle distinction documents many languages . jeff lidz university delaware office : ( 302 ) 831-6489 department linguistics home : ( 302 ) 656-1902 46 e . delaware ave . email : jlidz @ brahms . udel . edu newark , de 19716 diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-1066msg1.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-1066msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..50825ef9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-1066msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cfp : paclic10 2nd call + +second call abstracts 10th pacific asia conference language , information computation paclic10 ( 1995 ) language information sciences research centre , city university hong kong , is pleased announce 10th pacific asia conference language , information computation ( paclic10 ) held city university hong kong 27th 28th december 1995 . was consensus organisers 1994 joint conference asian conference language , information computation ( aclic ) pacific asia conference formal computational linguistics ( pacfocol ) two conferences continue held jointly future pacific asia conference language , information computation , 1995 conference being numbered 10th . joint conference brings together researchers diverse background interested theoretical computational linguistics pacific asia region . topics conference include theoretical computational studies syntax , morphology , semantics , pragmatics , discourse dialogue analysis , corpus linguistics , logic grammars formal modelling linguistic phenomena . 20 papers presented plenary sessions . paper presenters 30 minutes presentation question answering . abstracts exceed three a4 pages ( one additional page reference / data ) . 4 hard-copies abstract title , author 's name , affiliation , mailing address , fax number / e-mail address separate page sent conference secretariat ( below ) . abstract submission : 31st august 1995 notification acceptance : 30th september 1995 submission full paper : 10th november 1995 registration fees : : hk $ 800 / us $ 105 ( before 15 / 10 / 95 ) hk $ 900 / us $ 115 ( after 15 / 10 / 95 ) accepted papers published conference proceedings . camera - ready full papers 10 single-sided , single-spaced , a4 pages ( approximately 45 lines per page ) 37mm margins sides . keynote speaker : william s - y wang professor language engineering city university hong kong , professor graduate council university california , berkeley programme committee : churen huang , academia sinica , taipei ( co-chairman ) akira ikeya , tokyo gakugei unversity ( co-chairman ) byung - soo park , kyung hee university ( co-chairman ) benjamin k . tsou , city university hong kong ( chairman ) lydia s . c . chan , national university singapore jyn - sheng chang , national tsinghua university hsin - hsi chen , national taiwan university jaewoong choe , korea university zhendong dong , iss , national university singapore one - soon , national chengchi university changning huang , tsinghua university akira ishikawa , sophia university masato ishizaki , advanced telecommunications research inst . international yan jiang , hong kong polytechnic university hisashi komatsu , hiroshima city university chungmin lee , seoul national university ik - hwan lee , yonsei university kiyong lee , korea university shuhung leung , city university hong kong kim teng lua , national university singapore robert w . p . luk , city university hong kong yuji matsumoto , nara institute technology haihua pan , city university hong kong jhing - fa wang , national chengkung university jonathan webster , city university hong kong dekai wu , hong kong university science technology paul horng jyh wu , national university singapore tianshun yao , north - east university tom b . y . lai , city university hong kong ( secretary ) conference secretariat : paclic10 ( 1995 ) language information sciences research centre city university hong kong tat chee avenue , kowloon hong kong fax : ( 852 ) 27889443 e-mail : rlpaclic @ cityu . edu . hk diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-1069msg1.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-1069msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b4e6bbcd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-1069msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : 501 - beaver revisited + +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - july 8 posted following two sentences , 1 . beaver got christmas card did n't notice brown paper bag back door . 2 . one day , parking lot concert hall , witnessed major used - 501 deal . order ( hidden ) meaning . sentences were part set isolated idiomatic sentences , without given context whatsoever , wife were trying translate . meaning majority sentences found rather easily means usual resources , common sense , ( slang - ) dictionaries encyclopedia 's . however , 501 - beaver remained mystery . decided consult internet , native speaker help us . 50 reactions came over world ! help 501 mystery has been solved . thanks lot ! however , unfortunately ' beaver has landed ' . sorry bothered weird sentence . simply expected sentence common idiomatic expression . . . most mentioned sexual connotations ' beaver ' , ' bag ' ' back door ' . ' christmas card ' , however , does fit picture . might reference something unpleasant , sentence whole still remains highly cryptic ; parts n't match ! came possibility , ' brown paper bag ' might refer ( hiding ) bottle liquor . context ' christmas card ' might euphemism hang-over alcohol problem . still sentence whole does much sense . . . another possible solution might found cockney rhyming slang , ' christmas card ' refers ' guard ' , again : parts sentence refuse cooperate . . . maybe sentence refers childrens book fairy tale ? fortunately ' 501 deal ' was common was lot easier figure meaning second sentence . few thought 501 might car . possibility had crossed our minds too . after having looked car encycopedia having consulted local peugeot dealer , indeed 301 , 401 , 601 , even 504 , turned exist ; peugeot 501 , however , does n o t exist ! solution had ruled . great majority respondents told us , 501 refers popular button-fly levi 's blue jeans straight legs . holland type jeans is familiar , did n't understand " major used - 501 deal " context : " 's big deal selling worn blue jeans ? " however , most respondents u . s . , european countries , told us , is popular buy sell used 501 's us . apparently young are willing pay much money used jeans , are comfortable ( less stiff ) ' hip ' ones . many companies buy used 501 's after are sold stores ( e . g . , melrose ave . l . . are least half dozen stores ) . besides , 's huge ( black ) market , case sell 501 's back cars vans parking lots public places . might foreign market used 501 's , rumour has used 501 's are shipped off paris , london , far east ( japan ) eastern europe . many reacted , cannot quote . made selection . respondents preferred mentioned name , decided mention anyone name . end recital short conclusion . . 501 's , 's " 501 's are style blue jeans made levi strauss co . 501 's are , believe , best-selling style levi 's . are button-fly ( opposed kind zip ) , 5 pockets . are kind jeans jeans . here us , used 501 's are worth kinds used jeans - - college towns , ' ll often signs vintage clothing stores specifically saying something " cash used 501 's . " before perestroika , was big black market demand russia jeans kind . levi 's were prestige brand ; n't location space narrative , perhaps deal is shady . major deal involving used jeans ( here bought sale $ 20 , used , might fetch original owner $ 10 vintage store ) must negotiation truck full jeans . many pairs needed cash involved major deal . " . used - 501 sale vs . used - 501 deal " used 501 's are becoming recent years popular among youth country , hence rise shops vendors deal exclusively used products . _ used - 501 deal _ is most likely informal street sale ( through well-established shop , case called _ sale _ ) used jeans , especially levi brand jeans ' " . witnessing 501 deal " sentence mean either speaker witnessed someone purchase used ( previously owned ) 501 's , 'd eal ' meaning ' ( business ) transaction ' , 'd eal ' mean ' bargain ' , jeans were being sold less usual . fact speaker uses verb ' witness ' seem remove action , perhaps first interpretation is best . " . cowboys 501 's blue stiff " recently read article company buys used blue jeans real cowboys sells high price places york city . ( cowboys , brother-in - law is one , n't wear jeans start fade , blue stiff . ) " . used - 501 deal " ' m inspired write sign saw few minutes ago , while driving home office . announced merchant pay $ 17us " used 501s . " " 501 " refers style blue jeans - grandmother used call dungarees - manufactured levi strauss co . style numbers are numbers between 500 600 . 501 is popular style among young persons , featuring button-fly straight legs . ' m longer young enough 501s ; must wear 512s , fuller leg seat . tomorrow , ' m going old , unwearable 501s trade $ 17us each . 'd " major used - 501 deal " is either transaction one ' m proposing tomorrow , " deal " is sometimes used generically , somewhat " thing " , place business where transactions place . " . major 501 price , major 501 place major 501 transaction " " major used - 501 deal " doubt refers one those temporary locations where offer buy used levi 501 jeans around $ 8 , intention re-selling elsewhere . " deal " is inarticulate word 's possible tell definitively is meant , apart context . ( 1 ) best guess is relates " getting deal " used 501 jeans , is , getting price . scenario constructed is someone wants point place where money selling used 501 jeans . ( 2 ) does n't getting price used jeans , might refer physical characteristics business place itself . particular temporary storefront larger conspicuous usual . scenario , someone wants point larger-than - usual 501 jeans stand . ( " major used - 501 whatchamacallit : stand , storefront , business " ) ( 3 ) scenario : someone witnessed major jeans-selling transaction . wants describe someone 's having brought sold large quantity 501 jeans jeans buyer . brief here are three possible paraphrases " major used - 501 deal " . 1 . " place where much better-than - average price used 501 jeans " 2 . " large impressive used - 501 jeans stand " 3 . " single business transaction involving buying selling large lot 501 jeans " " . conclusion reference respondent , somehow felt most comfortable third paraphrase , mainly according most respondents business t r n s c t o n was involved here according our own intuition ' witness ' - - least means ' sth . ' - - always goes object , expressing c t o n rather s t t e . case ' 501 deal ' means one uttered sentence , s w 501 actually w s b e n g sold speaks major deal , saw lot 501s being sold once . , our opinion : " one day , parking lot concert hall , witnessed major used - 501 deal . " best paraphrased : " one day , parking lot concert hall , witnessed business transaction involving large stock used levi 's 501 . " someone still feels uncomfortable transcription , please n't hesitate send reaction wimk @ zeus . cs . kun . nl . thanks again contributions . many regards , wim koole , behalf janny koole - loonstra nijmegen holland diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-1070msg1.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-1070msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9b0c579c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-1070msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: disc . sex / lang + +been proceeding " disc / " theme . has been somewhat expanded , posted under " disc : sex / lang " subject head . thanks , jw ] continuing discussion pronouns , ' m making summary shift . shift is spurred necessity widen orbit pronouns " sex language " , perhaps inevitable transition . alexis manaster ramer ( below ) has suggested discussion universal male dominace society / language place prior one pronouns . willingly along , reject misandrist characterization . first pronoun summary . " " summary " " work , suggested understand generic proverbial uses modern english " " , one integrate data facts 1 ) " " feminine pronoun survived much later historical english is generally acknowledged , 2 ) late-archaic english " " , one hand , feminine , had association all-genders plural , , masculine , had association singular neuter . " " " " were during middle english , later , neuter ( " one " ) pronouns , ontogeny modern paradigm must account facts . are few examples " " generic / proverbial context , is sex distinction , must considered feminine , masculine , following ( _ piers plowman _ , walter kane - - passus vii , manuscript h3 , lines 235-36 ) : etyn here fode throw trauail god 3eueth / eat / eats / food through work god gives hem blissing here liflode wynneth blessing / livelihood earns . _ _ _ 18th century grammarians put " " rule paper , feminine morphology was unknown , yet forgotten . gender feminists today put gendrist interpretation grammarians ' motives evolution " " rule , is through historical oversight , put kindly , , maintain , misogynist motives , conscious unconscious . finally , challenged interpretation " worthiness " doctrine . according , grammarians yore said " " was " worthy " . word " worthy " has , believe , been too quickly accepted old english root-meaning " deserving " , whereas yet contexts contradict meaning , based old english root , " appropriate " . are clarifying contexts ? please show ' m wrong . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - sex language alexis manaster ramer sent personal response ideas ; asked , said post general reading . ( btw , are etymologies given " girl " , " boy " , " marry " ? ) alexis says : thank responding . since obviously agree final resolution issue , guess are simply two aspects one must respond are claiming generic was invented male chauvinist grammarians . one is yours ( has continuous history within english ) [ did ? - jw ] . is mine ( knew nothing history english , universal picture authorize us suppose was indeed natural phenomenon , invention grammarians ) . presumed reason why phenomenon is universal is presumably known cultures ( maybe is one exception , according read somewhere ) been male-dominated known periods , fact masculine / male is ' unmarked ' must surely reflection . , locus blame [ ! ] shifts conscious work english grammarians subconscious workings language faculties countless generations human beings over planet lived societies where was concept sex equality . ? - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - jeff responds thanks elaboration . ? first , straight . . . are saying comparable structures " generic " are found languages ( perhaps few exceptions ) , basis person might led conclude is natural phenomenon , wrong . rather , universal male domination is explanation , seen unmarked pronoun " " , must " blame " subconscious workings language faculties history , had concept sex equality . three questions , each provide own views . 1 ) are parameters ( authors ) idea history has been male dominated ? ( personally resent characterization . ) " dominated " hinges mean - - crimson sunset dominated horizon pimples dominated young girl 's face . group level , men , qua males , been sufficiently dutiful " women children first " said historically regarded own lot expendable , . e . , least might contour bell-curve measuring thing . men subdue metaphorical colin fergusons world , women . individual level , camille paglia nails talks substantial power women over men , qua males , based women 's power close legs . 2 ) where does concept linguistic markedness , basis establish cause-effect relationship between patriarchy markedness pronouns ? own idea markedness is based original exposition seen formulated jakobson trubetzkoy 1930 ( _ language _ , roman jakobson , ed . linda r . waugh , 1990 . chapter 8 ) . conclusion opposite yours ( gender feminists ) seems evident original formulation . concept " mark " grew interest binary aspects language , past / present , long / short . trubetzkoy wrote , " one terms correlation is perceived actively modified positively possessing mark , while term is perceived lacking mark passively unmodified " ( p136 ) . suggests " woman " " " are " species " terms females " " exclusive special privilege , whereas males " species " name exclusively own , instead must suffer share " genus " designation . is reason prefer sometimes call masculine unmarked words " tautonyms " ( . e . , biology , one name both species genus ) . editor book goes comment concept : " thus , general meaning _ lion _ , contradistinction _ lioness _ , implies sexual specification - - * basic meaning * _ lion _ prompted informative contexts suggests sexual specification : e . g . , _ lions lionesses _ " . is n't saying man qua male emerges contexts contrast female ? otherwise , is generic ( genus , genre ) person accordingly unmarked - - . e . , " " person . jakobson book continues , " constraining , focusing character marked term grammatical opposition is directed toward narrowly specified delimited conceptual item " . men wanted throw testy beef , , " gals exclusive words , guys share theirs everybody else ? " 3 ) finally , propose past history ' ve had " concept sex equality " . is inherent chronocentrism ( term ) indictment , , notwithstanding , ' m somewhat sure ' re talking " rights " . " rights " , equal otherwise , is modern concept is often muddled sometimes useless one considers , , important ends life are happiness , inner peace , freedom fear - - are abstract rights one is miserable ? . extremely important distinction is too often lost sight between concepts inherent rights entitlement rights . discuss " women 's equality " " men 's equality " without talking documents universal declaration human rights , united states constitution , code hammurabi , etc . , sources rights , god barrel gun , are going anywhere . account considerations class , age , history , geography , etc . , argue de facto level , women had , continue , collectively , advantage over men . saying upset few us , even us little gas heartburn , being direct precipitation apologize advance . best regards , jeffrey diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-1071msg1.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-1071msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..14546916 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-1071msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: / + +> > jeffrey weber replies : > 1 ) own approach " generic " problem is based observation > late survival h-stem feminine historical english , many cases > form being identical masculine . observation is counter > modern writers pyles / algeo , strang , penelope ( e-mail > citations ) - - writers kept alive academically popular idea > h-stem feminine had disappeared before 1300 . h-initial forms feminine pronoun are alive - necessarily - various parts britain , elsewhere . guess are usually restricted rural areas . conservative speakers parts derbyshire , example , retain form typically written ' ' ( , naturally , is normally regarded misuse possessive pronoun ) . dialect maps ( eg orton ) often deal pronouns . paul foulkes paul . foulkes @ newcastle . ac . uk diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-1072msg1.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-1072msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d36430d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-1072msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job announcement + +austrian research institute artificial intelligence ( ofai ) vienna , austria research position natural language engineering research position is filled natural language processing research group october 1995 . position is associated project grant austrian science foundation initially 24 months . extension is possible , depending further funding . project aims development prototype german concept-to - speech synthesizer , special emphasis mapping prosodic notation phonetic / acoustic parameters . prosodic notation is based pierrehumbert 's notation , synthesizer used is demisyllable synthesizer developed vienna university technology . project build previous research performed our institute . candidate experience field speech synthesis related area . knowledge german favourable . salary range 340 . 000 austrian schillings per ( before taxes ) . according local regulations , salary depends formal prerequisite doctorate , otherwise salary significantly lower . informal inquiries harald trost ( harald @ ai . univie . ac . ) ernst buchberger ( ernst @ ai . univie . ac . ) , tel . + 43 - 1-535 32 810 . ofai is leading austrian research institute ai natural language engineering member elsnet . information language engineering ofai found http : / / www . ai . univie . ac . / oefai / nlu . html are interested , send informal application * soon possible * email harald @ ai . univie . ac . , including short cv emphasizing previous relevant education research experience . contact promising candidates , submit formal application details later . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ernst buchberger , dept . med . cybernetics & artificial intelligence , university vienna , freyung 6 , a-1010 vienna , austria austrian research institute artificial intelligence , vienna + 43 - 1-53532810 ( tel ) , + 43 - 1-5320652 ( fax ) , ernst @ ai . univie . ac . diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-1073msg1.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-1073msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0f759f3b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-1073msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cfp : workshop spoken language generation multimodal + +information systems 2nd ` speak ! ' workshop : speech generation multimodal information systems practical applications 2nd - 3rd november 1995 gmd / ipsi , darmstadt , germany * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * call contributions * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * workshop aims bring together researchers , developers , potential producers marketers multimodal information systems order consider role * spoken language synthesis * systems . need able produce spoken language appropriately - - - including effective control intonation - - - need practical contexts spoken language is most beneficial . requires dialogue between those providing spoken natural language technology those considering practical multimodal information systems . workshop consist paper presentations practical demonstrations , roundtable discussion best strategies pursuing practical application spoken language synthesis technology information systems . suggested topic areas / themes include , are limited : * functional control intonation synthesized speech * speech intelligent interfaces information systems * integration speech automatic query systems * cooperative integration speech text generation information systems * evaluation strategies information systems involving speech synthesis * applications information systems spoken language output capabilities * practical requirements information systems spoken language capabilities . potential participants are invited submit short statements interest indicating whether interested presenting paper , offering system demonstration , participating round table discussion , simply attending . statements interest extended abstracts ( max . 7 pages ) sent 1st . october e-mail : ` bateman @ gmd . de ' post : john . bateman , gmd / ipsi , dolivostr . 15 , d-64293 darmstadt , germany . extended abstracts made available workshop . during workshop current results demonstrations eu copernicus program project ` speak ! ' given ( attachment ) . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - project information : speak ! project : speech generation multimodal information systems " speak ! " is european union funded project ( copernicus ' 93 project . 10393 ) whose aim is embed spoken natural language synthesis technology sophisticated user interfaces order improve access information systems . multimedia technology knowledge-based text processing enhance development types information systems offer references full-text documents user provide access images , graphics , audio video documents . diversification formation offered has supported easy-to - multimodal user interfaces , are capable presenting each type information item perceived processed effectively user . users easily process simultaneously graphical medium information presentation linguistic medium . separation mode is quite appropriate different functionalities main graphical interaction supportive meta-dialogue carried linguistically . believe , therefore , substantial improvement both functionality user acceptance is achieved integration spoken languages capabilities . however , text-to - speech devices commercially available today produce speech sounds unnatural is hard listen . high quality synthesized speech sounds acceptable humans demands appropriate intonation patterns . effective control intonation requires synthesizing meanings , rather word sequences , requires understanding functions intonation . domain sophisticated human-machine interfaces , increasing tendency design interfaces independent agents themselves engage interactive dialogue ( both graphical linguistic ) users . agents need maintain models discourses , users , communicative goals . speak ! project , was launched recently cooperation between speech research technology laboratory technical university budapest technical university darmstadt ( cooperation gmd-ipsi ) , aims developing interface multimedia retrieval system . ipsi , departments komet ( natural language generation ) mind ( information retrieval dialogues ) contribute project . project is construct proof-of - concept prototype multimodal information system combining graphical spoken language output variety languages . work involves four supporting goals : first , advance state art domains speech synthesis , spoken text generation , graphical interface design ; second , provide enabling technology higher functionality information systems are appropriate general public ; third , significantly improve public industrial acceptance speech synthesis general hungarian text-to - speech technology elaborated within project particular ; , fourth , act focusing point speech work hungary . contact points : gmd / ipsi , darmstadt : john bateman e-mail : bateman @ gmd . de fax : + 49 / 6151-869 - 818 tel : + 49 / 6151-869 - 826 tu - budapest : g ' eza n ' emeth e-mail : nemeth @ ttt - 202 . ttt . bme . hu fax : + 36 / 1-463 - 3107 tel : + 36 / 1-463 2401 diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-1074msg1.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-1074msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a3b10a67 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-1074msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: position available : dragon systems ( speech recognition ) + +research scientist seek exceptionally talented scientist join team is creating breakthroughs research large-vocabulary conversational speech recognition applications . are prepared teach necessary speech science ph . d . physics , mathematics , computer science , quantitative science . scientist must skilled computers ( c programming skills desired ) interested languages . knowledge spanish is preferred native fluency great asset . promising candidates invited our facility newton , massachusetts half-hour research seminar topic choice programming test . ' re affirmative action / equal opportunity employer recognizes strength diverse workforce . dragon systems dragon systems , inc . , world leader pc - based speech recognition technology , ' ve created open , team-centered environment enables our utilize expertise innovative ways . pioneers field , ' re changing work . expanding international company , ' re looking motivated individuals contribute our drive . dragon systems , ' ll experience freedom act ideas support talented peers . foster personal professional growth through competitive compensation benefits package . hope fill position july 19 , 1995 . please send resume : director , human resources , dragon systems , inc . , 320 nevada street , newton , ma 02160 ; fax : ( 617 ) 332-9575 ; email : internet : paul @ dragonsys . com . diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-1075msg1.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-1075msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..16ff2cd8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-1075msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: corpuys ling journal . + +first issue international journal corpus linguistics ( ijcl ) , under editorship wolfgang teubert published john benjamins publishing company , published / june 1996 . authors interested submitting articles are advised contact editor following address : dr . wolfgang teubert institut f . deutsche sprache postfach 10 16 21 d 68016 mannheim germany tel : + 49 . 621 . 1581 . 0 fax : + 49 . 621 . 1581 . 200 e-mail : wolfgang . teubert @ ids-mannheim . de authors interested submitting reviews touch directly review editor : elena tognini - bonelli 2 greenfield cottages scarfield hill alvechurch b48 7sf worcs . uk tel . & fax : + 44 . 121 . 447 . 7061 e-mail : e . bonelli @ bham . ac . uk information , adding name ijcl maillist , please contact : kees vaes john benjamins publishing co . p . o . box 75577 1070 amsterdam netherlands tel : + 31 . 20 . 6762325 fax : + 31 . 20 . 6739773 e-mail : kees . vaes @ benjamins . nl diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-1077msg1.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-1077msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0494a003 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-1077msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 1070 , disc : sex / lang , re : 1023 + +ongoing discussion " epicene " , perhaps are making headway certain issues , kinds loose ends keep unraveling . seems clearly established is 18th century grammarians english did invent usage , since ( ) had existed english centuries , ( b ) seems linguistic universal something close , peculiarity english however , why anyone call " misandrist " ( " mysandrist " ) . is name easily taken woman 's name ( although happen man ) , really too bad . is acceptance common view almost perhaps societies are important sense male-dominated , too inaccurate . believe several centuries us brazilian history white held black slaves vice versa , does mean hate white . whole issue sense is true men dominated human societies is certainly respects subtle one , one certainly argue dominance has done us little , one deny is fact . however , purposes hand , is germane . is relevant is ( ) linguistic fact languages kind gender sex distinction pronouns verb forms anything else , rule male masculine forms unmarked forms persons either unknown gender constructions ( differ language language detail ) , ( b ) anthropological fact nearly human societies social distinctions based sex beyond reproduction , breast-feeding , , ( c ) further anthropological fact male roles / activities are routinely perceived somehow superior , dominant , better , normative , whatever ( regardless whether really are , is completely different issue ) . boils down , again , is maintain makes sense whatever discuss origin epicene phenomenon context story english prescriptive grammar , context perceptions sex roles informed structure language ( institution ) . alexis manaster ramer diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-107msg1.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-107msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..23a2c78e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-107msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: kroch 's constant rate hypothesis + +content - length : 1953 kroch 1989 argues syntactic change progresses same rate contexts ( using ellegard 's 1953 data auxiliary ) - challenge notion changes diffuse . is obviously important claim , kroch 's methodology - matching theoretical syntax ( ) high-level stats - seems important advance historical linguistics . * however * - ogura 1993 is direct challenge kroch , re-using ellegard data same statistical method , claiming data actually shows opposite kroch claims : . e . change auxiliary * differs * rate between contexts . ' m working auxiliary within variationist model , ' m judging is right argument : stats literate person help , is reply kroch ' m aware ? anthony kroch , 1989 , ` reflexes grammar patterns language change ' , language variation change 1 , pp . 199-244 mieko ogura , 1993 , ` development periphrastic english ' , diachronica , x . 1 , pp 51-85 jonathan hope ( j . r . hope @ leeds . uk . ac ) school english university leeds uk diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-107msg2.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-107msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bbb9adac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-107msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: bulgarian summer classes u . s . . + +content - length : 1170 colleague is interested where intermediate bulgarian language classes might offered summer . first preference location united states . please reply directly : bret parker bparker @ uop . edu university pacific stockton , california 209-946 - 2029 diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-107msg3.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-107msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..91722879 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-107msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: elsnet + +elsnet ? thanks diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-1081msg1.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-1081msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0692aca0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-1081msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 1047 , sum : walloon + +several weeks ago posted passage local walloon bastogne area belgium asked translation . had quite number responses , appears responders had wrestling passage . here is passage : > - gn-e ` po ^ pre ` s kinze ans du d ' ci , dj ' asto amon albe ^ rt > le ` yona ^ rd e ` t dj ' rawa ^ rdo pace k ' m ' avot dit k ' ou profe ` sseu ^ r > se ' mine ^ re vlot nos ve ` y po pa ^ rler walon . dju m ' sovin co k ' > dj ' e ^ dmande ' c , ' momint la : < < kin - ^ dje k ' il e ` , don c , ' cure ' > la ? > > dj ' e ^ vite avou compris k ' n ' astot nin pus cure ' k ' mi , > surtout cand dj ' l ' e ^ ve ` avou oune ` le djon . ne bwe ^ ce ` le ki n ' > compurdot ^ re lu walon , ^ s k ' astot bin de ` cide ' l ' aprinde > avou de ` s profe ` sseu ^ rs pierrot , jeannot , roger , ou > mi , di-st - l ' fou . > here is consensus translation : > > il y ` peu pre ` s quinze ans d ' ici , j ' e ' tais chez < < albert > le ' onard > > et j ' attendais parce qu ' m ' avait dit qu ' un professeur du > se ' minaire voulait nous voir pour parler du wallon . je souviens ce > que j ' ai demande ' ` ce moment-la ` : < < quel ^ ge a-t - il donc , ce > cure ' - la ` ? > > j ' avais vite compris qu ' il n ' e ' tais pas plus cure ' que > moi , surtout quand je l ' ai vu avec une belle jeune demoiselle qui ne > comprenait gue ` re le wallon , mais qui e ' tait bien de ' cide ' e ` > l ' apprendre avec des professeurs comme pierrot , comme jeannot , comme > roger , ou comme moi , dit-il , le fou . > > were uncertainties disagreements ; ' ve gone > majority view each case . biggest problem was > bit , caused havoc , though gist seems generally clear . > was disagreement whether was non-priest > young girl wanted learn walloon ; most went > woman , is syntax appears . > > strange form < rawa ^ rdo > second line appears same > word french < regarder > , am told , northern dialects , > word is widely used sense ` wait , wait , watch ' . > another headache was word < bwe ^ ce ` le > line 6 . clearly > means something < demoiselle > , is possibly same word > french < pucelle > ` virgin , maiden ' , is unlikely sense > intended . > > am told speakers walloon are generally elderly , apart > younger are enthusiasts ( though belgian > student consulted here told had friend spoke walloon ) . > younger limited education are said grasp > variety , , engagingly , am told obscenities > insults tend persist especially . one respondent objected > speaking walloon dialect french , preferring > distinct language . > > here 's english version : > > 's fifteen years ago ; was " albert leonard " [ institute ] > was curious had been told teacher > seminary wanted us talk walloon . still remember > was wondering moment : " old is priest ? " > quickly understood was priest was , > particularly saw beautiful young girl scarcely > knew walloon was determined learn teachers > pierrot , jannot , roger , ; 's said , > fool . > > passage was written m . georges pasau , pre 's ident du muse ' e de > la parole au pays de bastogne ; appeared issue 4 ( 1994 ) > magazine _ singuliers _ , is devoted walloon . was > special number given over publication dictionary > walloon . dictionary is michel francard ( 1994 ) , _ dictionnaire des > parlers wallons du pays de bastogne _ , brussels : deboeck / universite ' , > isbn 2-8041 - 1957 - 2 . francard is professor romance linguistics > university louvain belgium ; address is faculte ' des > lettres , universite ' catholique de louvain , louvain - le - nauve , belgium , > e-mail is francard @ frwa . ucl . ac . . n't consulted > yet , plan . orthography used here walloon was , > believe , invented francard specifically dictionary . > dictionary contains nice dialect maps linguistic > information walloon . > > thanks jean - francois carrasco , richard coates , jean - francois > delannoy , roger feron , frederik fouvry , vincent granville , ted > harding , yolande meessen , philippe mennecier , bernd moebius ( > mother ! ) , joseph reisdoerfer , thierry j . van steenberghe , guido vanden > wyngaerd , max wheeler . > > > larry trask > cogs > university sussex > brighton bn1 9qh > england > > larryt @ cogs . susx . ac . uk > diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-1082msg1.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-1082msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..37798ab7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-1082msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: chess - endgame ( fwd ) + +thanks everyone responded concerning names chess . apparently both are acceptable . royal game found reference britanica , sara friedman cited another one stefan zweig . game kings were literary references , wide familiarity , usage is correct . uri bruck bruck @ actcom . co . il diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-1084msg1.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-1084msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..be2c4d73 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-1084msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 1071 , disc : / + +paul foulkes paul . foulkes @ newcastle . ac . uk writes : < < < h-initial forms feminine pronoun are alive - necessarily - various parts britain , elsewhere . guess are usually restricted rural areas . conservative speakers parts derbyshire , example , retain form typically written ' ' ( , naturally , is normally regarded misuse possessive pronoun ) . dialect maps ( eg orton ) often deal pronouns . > > > replies thanks interest . search through 17 dialects piers plowman is justly criticized being too constrained sampling , nonetheless manuscripts show great varieties within between dialects . h-stems ( feminine singular three plurals ) exist alongside newer forms ( , , , ) . h-stem " " is least likely occur . dual system pronouns is seen across manuscripts - - old pronouns . plan discuss " ' em " phenomenon , perhaps little " ' er " " ' ey " , h-less survivals stressless positions . following , sent , is nice statement ' re saying regarding survival h-stem feminine : < < < might interested = [ h - ] forms still survive modern traditional dialect = ( least were holding own 1950s early 60 's = survey english dialects ) - [ h - ] dropping = areas concerned has left [ h ] . is ' n - w = midland ' area , comprising cheshire , n . derbyshire , most lancashire = s - w yorkshire . believe subject forms s - w = midlands s - w derive oe [ h - ] nominative rather = modern objective / oblique form . 's paper . p . duncan , = ' forms feminine pronoun modern english dialects ' m . = wakelin ( ed . ) , patterns folk speech british isles = ( london , 1972 ) , 182-200 . > > > here are two notes historical usage : 1 ) neuter singular shared masculne singular " " form ( oed , < neuter > , 1755 : " having formerly been applied neuters place supplied " , johnson 's grammar . 2 ) 16th 17th centuries , " occurs , preferred " ( oed < > = 86d . ) . french _ c ' est _ construction seems influenced english grammar . curious result examining different lines across manuscripts piers is " proverbial " sometimes seen feminine morphology . posted examples linguistic . explanation phenomenon understood following evolution older english pronoun paradigm modern one , one feminine was associated all-genders plural masculine associated singular neuter . diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-1085msg1.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-1085msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d815a278 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-1085msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: japanese specialist needed + +linguistics research department at&t bell laboratories is seeking native near-native speaker japanese work consultant development text-analysis module japanese text-to - speech synthesizer . candidate background linguistics , knowledge computational linguistics being especially desirable . candidate ( explicit ) knowledge japanese word-structure , phonology intonation . applicants current graduate students recent phds / mas . duration project is somewhat open-ended probably amount 200 days over next few months . starting is somewhat flexible , though start soon possible . consultant fees are negotiable . please send inquiries , cvs , etc . , preferably email , address below . - richard sproat linguistics research department at&t bell laboratories | tel ( 908 ) 582-5296 600 mountain avenue , room 2d - 451 | fax ( 908 ) 582-7308 murray hill , nj 07974 , usa | rws @ research . att . com diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-1086msg1.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-1086msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b5941738 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-1086msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: uniformitarianism + +response request info topic , uniformitarianism understand is doctrine , appears originated geology , assumes same laws apply various processes ( originally , geological , biological , social linguistic ) periods , thus allowing particular reconstruction various aspects prehistory . first read essays stephen j . gould , whom is favorite theme . useful source esp . us linguists is collection articles language earth , ed . bernd naumann et al . , 1992 , amsterdam / philadelphia : john benjamins , although many potential readers turned off bu fact several important contributions are german , too few scholars read . index work lists many many references uniformitarianism different chapters . although read , books charles lyell , is supposed fathered modern geology , deal topic length . alexis manaster ramer diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-1087msg1.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-1087msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..98e80b24 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-1087msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 1078 , re : 1053 , english ( bilingualism ) + +am writing ask alexis manaster ramer simple question concerning universality certain phenomena : hundred languages are spoken present-day russia despite attempts russify everyone ? linguist seems active , yet unfortunately tends generalize information is aware , judging contribution discussion / pronouns remarks concerning russian linguistic policies . tell common example concerning various ethnicities russia : 1553 czar ivan dreadful incorporated mari , mordvin ( finnic ) , chuvash tatars ( turkic ) nationalities state . nowadays peoples live heart russia middle volga , , apparently , enjoy culture languages . contributed culture language dominant nation . infamous cossacks ( farmers living borders state ready resort arms protect , sort michigan militia ) preserved language while acquiring lot culture , , mountaineers caucausus . yet did assimilate those peoples still speak languages . draw parallels between nostratic universal processes language policies russia might hardly considered appropriate example . rather opposite desired . valeri vassiliev st . john 's diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-1088msg1.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-1088msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..34d82b2c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-1088msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sex bias epicenes + +h . stephen straight is right mention importance essentially psychological evidence favor idea epicene biases perceptions favor male interpretations . are considerable number studies effect few attempts interpretation comes . essentially , studies two tacks . one model involves interpretation task kind subjects are induced provide form evidence male female interpretation referent generic epicene . independent variable was pronoun coreferent epicene antecedents invented sentences presented subjects . subjects names characters , draw pictures , directly whether character is male female , etc . type began back 1970 , almost impossible locate study kidd . most famous version was probably martyna 's ( 1978 , 1980 ) work latest version am aware was experiment gastil 1990 . , were experiments kosrohshahi 1989 , moulton , robins , & elias 1978 , switzer 1990 . type involves production tasks subjects selected coreferential pronoun complete sentences antecedents refering generic epicene referents . here independent variable was degree sex-stereotypicality generic referent ( e . g . marine vs . teenager vs . nurse ) . type study was inaugurated martyna ( 1978 , 1980 ) . was used gastil . almost studies uses strongly correlat male interpretations referent . own naturalistic data shows same result referents ' lumberjack ' ' particpants congressional sex scandal ' used ' child , ' ' teacher . ' are others along both lines , supplied upon request . explanations , most interesting ones someone ( ) tends skeptical pernicious influences grammar aspects cognition ( please let 's start one again ) are mcconnell - ginet number articles ( e . g . 1988 ) moulton back 1977 . moulton eschews notions markedness instead compares kleenex effect whereby identity prestigious subset is assumed superordinate category , result tend subset prototypical . kleenex are most prototypical paper tissues , sanka is prototypical decaf coffee ( us ) , . note involves cognitive interaction lexical semantics ; is nothing morphosyntactic going here . refs : ( ' ll put full names whenever remember ; n't want arts . ) gastil , john ( 1990 ) " generic pronouns sexist language sex roles , 23 629-643 kidd , v . ( 1970 ) study images produced through male pronouns generic moments contemporary rhetoric communications , 1 25-30 khosroshahi , f ( atima ? ) ( 1989 ) penguins n't care , women language society , 18 , 505-525 martyna , wendy ( 1978 ) does mean ? j . communication , 28 131-138 . martyna , wendy ( 1980 ) psychology generic masculine r . borker n . ferman women language literature society mcconnell - ginet , sally ( 1988 ) language gender frederick newmayer linguistics cambride survey vol . iv moulton , janice ( 1977 ) myth neutral man . m . vetterling - braggan , j . elliston , & j . english feminism philosophy moulton , janice , robinson , m . cheris , e . ( 1978 ) psychology action : sex bias language " american psychologist , 33 , 1032-1036 switzer , j . ( 1990 ) impact generic word choices sex roles 22 , 69-82 michael newman dept . educational theory & practice ohio state university mnewman @ magnus . acs . ohio-state . edu diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-1089msg1.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-1089msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7f196bf1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-1089msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: disc : sex / lang , re : 1079 + +h . stephen straight writes : < < < our focus epicene pronoun doubles masculine pronoun , generic noun ( e . g . man ) doubles masculine form , sometimes let logic , theory markedness , overwhelm psychology . evidence , believe , strongly supports claim even clearly non-specific contexts items trigger masculine prototypes receivers . > > > agree generally present state standard english . " triggering " , important degree , is mind historical beholder . right ? ' psychology " part disagree unspecified universal implications , perhaps better : " overwhelm semantics " . most , except gender separatists , particularly untriggered masculine reference words " sportsmanship " " penmanship " . liked construction one first lady 's publicist said , " is own best salesman " . " man " " / / " differing semantic domains over . middle english " was fair wife " , " two men were made garden " , etc . modern mind constructions trigger male associations , might necessary study historical change . middle english work pronouns , contexts found where " . . . " proverbial , sometimes-plural verbs , has weight proverbial " " , is related morpholgically feminine , masculine . radical idea wish someone challenge . , " " " " were masculine , were neuter - - " neither one " . understand modern paradigm , study history grew , including protogermanic ie paradigms . wonder h . stephen straight has read comments quotations " mark " recent discussion . us , men women alike , described capacities " generic " . is n't mean " society " ? one veiw half-glass sees , generic , desire females preferential treatment , distinct words those us are female ( , women ) , parallel words males are , lacking , are tautonyms . , those us are male , are relegated word used everybody else . " masculine " is sex-distinct contrastive position " feminine " . reason generic pronouns doubling masculine is men are , our " psychology " thought frequently generic . females long been accorded special priviledges western society - - n't execute murderesses , create conditions those us are women live 10 % longer men , exclude military draft , old women commit suicide rate less 1 / 12th old men , etc . is everybody does n't rough once while . men externalize victimization metaphorical " daddy " . personally women being afforded special status privileges language society . turning wine venom passed decades has shown dark side our society . writer says < < < " every one members boys girls club loves parents . " " cultures world provide ample testimony extent man 's capacity adapt different environments . " matter situations logically embrace both sexes ( genders : - ) , damage is done . > > > is " logic " intuitive sort , is based boolean identity operations human mind . " logic " is rule-base configuration gender / case / number modern pronoun paradigm . word " logic " many us discuss language is off mark . " everyone . . . " , wonder linguistic timidity holds others us back . damage ? does mean exclusion semantic space : - ) writer continues , < < < yucatec maya , , has grammatical gender , best knowledge , exhibits morphological semantic tendency toward treating either sex unmarked member pair . h stephen straight , anthro / ling / lgs across curric , binghamton u ( suny ) box 6000 , binghamton ny 13902-6000 tel : 607-777 - 2824 fax : 607-777 - 2889 > > > seems counter idea says universal male cultural dominance is seen male dominance language constructions - - alexis manaster ramer postules slightly qualified form . sure nice examples , pro con , around world . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - lydie meunier writes < < < question raised answer alexis manaster ramer writes : > boils down , again , is maintain > makes sense whatever discuss origin > epicene phenomenon context story > english prescriptive grammar , context > perceptions sex roles informed > structure language ( institution ) . perceptions sex roles informed us structure language , does structure language enlighten us socially acquired yet still subconscious sexist behavior today 's homo sapiens ? lydie e . meunier / department languages university tulsa / tel : 918 631 2813 ( o ) lang _ lem @ centum . utulsa . edu / fax : 918 744 1902 > > > " contructivist " view sexuality is widely held academia , view has hauteur " " religious tenet , has well-reasoned position , endures opposite can't " really " " proved " . proof-evidence ever seen consists embarrasingly poor analogies animal behavior . where 's evidence ? ' ll post sometime soon interesting things - - support side - - jane goodall has sex roles chimps . " constructivist " view sexuality goes back 1960s - - ( kate millet chapter 2 famous book ? ) those us were differentially sexed - - millet later affirmed herself - - became preoccupied , still are , passive active sex-related roles . constructivist view is spoiler-view assault traditional morality . diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-108msg1.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-108msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..198241e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-108msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: words are own opposites ( part 2 ) + +summary ( linguist 6 . 74 ) listed collection call auto-antonyms - - words two opposite meanings . example , " clip " mean cut little piece off , put little piece . " over " mean careful scrutiny missed important detail . sometimes antonymy historical : " nice " used denote unpleasant quality . summary , promised discussion whether generalities made pairs . are regularly motivated , always coincidence ? ' m still editing responses question . meanwhile , here are auto-antonyms got left post : one auto-antonym seem overlooked preparing post , although remember looking over many times before , is " moot " , once means " suitable debate " " worth discussing " . impregnable : able impregnated inable pregnated , joel hoffman points . cope ( s ) mate : used mean antagonist means partner comerade , says ariadna solovyova , got word off anu garg 's . word . . day mailing list . turns were having week celebrating " fence-setters " , evidently another term ' ve been calling auto-antonyms . bruce nevin reminds us intercontinental auto-antonym pair : " public school " britain is " private school " usa vice versa . infer : historically ( , informally ) means " imply " . rent , lease : several pointed means both lend borrow . addition , dan myers wrote tell chinese operates similarly respect pair , wolfgang lipp notes similar auto-antonymy represent " " " " pronunciation ( shou4 ) writing . learn / teach : " sub " - standard english , two meanings fuse " learn " , standard russian " uchit ' " here are personal favorites left first summary : sensitive : describe either someone profound understanding feelings others , tolerates differences opinion ( thus " sensitivity training " group leaders ) paranoid does n't listen are really saying , decides everything personal insult . hole / whole : spelled first , entire absence matter ; second , entire presence . reminds " pit " either hollow stone fruit . reminds " seeded " oranges ( insert favorite fuit here ) - - oranges seeds ( opposed navel oranges , seeds ) , oranges had seeds removed . ' re beginning patterns here , ' re alone ! said , ' ve received few theories ultimate essence auto-antonymy , historical , psychological , sociological approaches . theories show auto-antonymy comes variety reasons . short while , ' m going put summary theories . , ' ll briefly cover related linguistic phenomena , words synonyms suspiciously antonyms : flammable / inflammable , ravel / unravel . oh , , turns was first term " auto-antonym . " dennis baron informs used term " autoantonymy " page 73 1989 book / declining grammar essays english vocabulary / . - - alex eulenberg ( aeulenbe @ indiana . edu ) - - indiana university diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-1090msg1.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-1090msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7fa558f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-1090msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: disc . sex language + +dear subscribers : help discussing " sex language " , feedback were ( anyplace ) impose limits words ideas - - ie , impose ourselves benign self-censorship . talking " " taboo words ideas is different using colloquial variations is simple distinction . always felt academia has been dishonest lack forthrightness dealing socio / psycho / sexual matters . are topics talk , talk , are unable are ? , example " jerk " " female " exluded us might offended , others potentially tittilated , ultimate body part references historical etymologies ? please help , are limits language forum discussion " sex language " . off limits ? part does political correctness play ? diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-1091msg1.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-1091msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ee9dd6ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-1091msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 1083 , disc : sex / lang , re : 1079 , 1080 + +alexis mr writes : > lydie meunier seems asking comes first , sexist language > sexist behavior . is surely third alternative , > language behavior evolve together , reinforcing each . > is important distinguish question form > language behavior arose first place > is transmitted successive generations . little > doubt sexist language plays major role transmitting > ideas lead sexist behavior , is difficult > believe historically sexist language came before sexist > behavior . ' re probably right ! historically , sexist behavior probably came before sexist language . yet , today are born society already place , sexist language is likely influence child 's mind lead sexist behavior . are born sexist attitude ? believe many traditions ( sexism being one ) perspectives are partially conveyed through language . however , , tend believe language behavior evolve together . believe historically today 's sexist interactive patterns are influenced - - among factors - - sociolinguistic practices during biblical times wife had address husband slaves had address master , subjects king . implied man address wife master slave king subject , . e . , using clear rhetoric authority . today , conversational dominance males our judeo-christian society is extreme during biblical times , interestingly is still inherent male-specific discourse has become focus interesting sociolinguistic research . matter fact , moved bible belt one ago ( spent 10 years east west coasts us prior arrival bible belt ; originally europe ) , after observations interractive patterns among couples around , came hypothesis stronger religious ( traditional ) impact 's life , sex discrimination is reflected language . noticed much instances sex discrimination language offices had bible belt ( e . g . doctor lawyer offices , insurance agencies , etc . ) professional offices visited elsewhere u . s . found extremely interesting . > ( ) believe kinds cultures themselves > believe men male behavior are superior sense > women female behavior , hold perception ( even > were accurate ) is must matter us discuss > sexist language . whether perception is accurate is importance > context . why importance ? shall accept discriminatory status quo is ? is point studying linguistics is purpose pleasure intellectual analysis ? shall remain analytical level ignore implications revealed research , research findings help improve communication even change subsconsciously ( socially ) acquired schemata ? studies psychology shown females reading texts written generic " " retain less information read texts using generic plural . obviously , impact using sexist language goes beyond simple interest linguistic studies within certain context . personally , believe research somewhat help society large . is point considering discriminatory perspectives unchangeable questionable facts whereas both languages human psychology potential change ? > ( b ) necessary connection between oppression > womn oppression black . simply used > example black slavery example general principle > admit existence form oppression practiced > group ( white ) does mean one must necessarily > hate . point was am mysandrist > accept men historically been nice women . are absolutely right ! hate does help purpose nor does improve communication . yet , black needed cooperation open-minded white help reach status based principle equality . same applies females keep trying communicate males , meet open understanding men whereas others still believe sexism is nonsense political issue brought angry feminists . before being political issue , is serious social issue needs addressed through mutual understanding respect . males refuse cooperation , females end hating men natural psychological reaction . simone de beauvoir wrote book second sex is black problem yet white problem ( referring civil right movement us 50 's 60 's ) , called black issues essentially stem whites ' disciminatory attitudes . black problems addressed first revealing problem racism , educating open mind differences enriching asset society , sign deficiency . likewise , women issues are primarily men issues , are still living world has been historically organized men believed female inferiority , whether politically , socially linguistically . communication between men women is therefore key social improvement , hence social mission our research linguistics , considering language is social phenomenon . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * je pense donc je baragouine . . . . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * lydie e . meunier / department languages university tulsa / tel : 918 631 2813 ( o ) lang _ lem @ centum . utulsa . edu / fax : 918 744 1902 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-1092msg1.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-1092msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..62bc693f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-1092msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 1086 , disc : uniformitarianism , re : 1080 + +omitted alexis 's summary uniformitatrianism is note was promulgated , least popularized , 1800 geologist charles lyell ; was necessary counter " catastrophism " explained observable geological phenomena consisten t ibiblical cacccount creation . lyell was enormously influential darwin , took book beagle latge 1830s formulated first important explanations , e . g . formation coral atolls , uniformitarian rather tan catastrophistic terms . diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-1093msg1.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-1093msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..117557f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-1093msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 1088 , disc : sex / lang , re : 1079 + +response michael newman ( whom am grateful references ) , are two separate issues , are n't : one is one illuminates modern english , namely , fact epicene biases perceptions favor male inter - pretations ; is , even were case , still something suspicious mere fact male / masc . pronouns agreement are used widely languages world epicene . am even sure show two are related . guess languages truly lack gender , one still same perceptual biases ( although am guessing ) . alexis manaster ramer diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-1094msg1.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-1094msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4e9eae5a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-1094msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: phonemicity writing + +estimate percentage world 's written languages are represented orthographically phonemic manner . specifically , many written languages are one predict phonological properties word - - - including stress , accent tone - - - merely consulting string symbols used write word , without further information , morphological structure word ? language whose writing system is largely phonemic , one write down set rules word pronunciation , ideal case number rules within order magnitude number graphemes . ( few lexical exceptions n't matter , long are n't hundreds . ) am leaving sense ` phoneme ' intentionally vague : normally phonemic written representation implies one predict surface phonemic representation written form word , perfectly happy considering system phonemic abstract level phonological representation were represented , surface phonemic representation predicted regular phonological rules / principles . ( note , clarify question further , am interested primarily correspondence between written form spoken form standard variet ( y , ies ) language , written form presumably reflects degree : am interested ( moment ) dialects language deviate varying degrees standard . ) , under definition , spanish presumably count phonemic since one nearly always predict pronunciation word , including stress , orthography . romanian is less phonemic since while actual set phonemes word is mostly determinable set graphemes used ( representation glides being slight source complication ) , placement stress requires knowledge morphological class word ( following work ioana chitoran ) . english is presumably among least phonemic , since ` regular rules ' pronunciation are themselves quite complex , are many lexical exceptions . particular classification writing system logographic , moraic segmental is unimportant : principle chinese writing classed phonemic ( albeit rather large set graphemes ) , fact especially among common characters are quite few pronunciation ambiguities resolved using lexical information . am familiar several recent books writing systems : while typically contain in-depth analyses particular systems , far tell , nobody has done survey kind . ( contrary , someone point survey answers question , most grateful . ) , interested getting much information related question many languages are sufficiently familiar . already answer questions familiar western european languages ( including less familiar ones irish welsh ) , romanian , russian , hebrew , arabic , chinese , japanese malagasy . particularly interested knowing languages writing systems recently been developed , spelling system has recently undergone massive restructuring : conventional wisdom has cases writing system phonemic , perhaps is always true . please send replies , are sufficient number post results survey list . - richard sproat linguistics research department at&t bell laboratories | tel ( 908 ) 582-5296 600 mountain avenue , room 2d - 451 | fax ( 908 ) 582-7308 murray hill , nj 07974 , usa | rws @ research . att . com diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-1095msg1.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-1095msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..78767b97 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-1095msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: side * galicismos * + +* galicismo * is spanish term names improper introduction french words are spanish sounding thus deceptive ear . * galicismo * is often considered * barbarismo * . term designates opposite phenomenon , is unlawful words spanish origin crept french ? someone provide examples ? thank joseph m kozono < kozonoj @ gunet . georgetown . edu > diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-1095msg2.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-1095msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6f33663e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-1095msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : grammar / syntax courses college freshman / sophomore level + +hear teach grammar syntax courses offered college freshman sophomore level . teach course north seattle community college . concentrates syntax teaches formal , traditional approach . even reed - kellog diagrams rather phrase structure trees . another piece course applies syntax improvement writing . part course sentence combining . course was created here colleague , edith wollin , , present form , is probably unique . taught elsewhere , is successful . students praise recommend sdtudernts . even makes better readers ! present material level pace too challenging many developmental-level students . course is certainly rigorous sany 100 - level 200 - level course most colleges ; indeed , rivals many higher-level courses usefulness . are aware does present broad linguistics-based grammar covered typical 300 - level grammar course . one professor course university washington told our course sounds excellent preparation . said love students already clause is . grateful hear colleagues kind grammmar syntax course freshman sophomore level . thanks . michael kischner north seattle community college seattle , wa 98103 ( 206 ) 528-4540 diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-1095msg3.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-1095msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..98c7390c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-1095msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: english isolating lang . + +dear collegues , sometimes ' ve heard english is becoming isolating language inflecting one typologically . discussion aboout phenomena actual evidences explain argument . , please knowledge literature topic ? post summary . thank much . - hideo fujii computer science department university massachusetts amherst diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-1096msg1.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-1096msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..23aacfc3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-1096msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 1094 , qs : phonemicity writing + +is stimulated richard sproat 's query " phonemic " orthog - raphy , presents opportunity bibliographical notice . answer question directly , number languages " phonemic " orthography approaches zero . once while spelling reform is imposed ( e . g . czech dutch - - though since dutch seem keep doing , apparently n't right ) , generation two , orthography might regular language planners intended . language changes , spelling does n't , orthography soon diverges pronunciation . troubling is term " grapheme " had meaning - whereas " phoneme " is apologized ! please article 18th lacus forum ( 1991 ) subsequent deiscussion 21st lacus forum ( 1994 ) . survey along lines r . sproat requests avbailable toward end , world 's writing systems , edited william bright , published osxford university press . focus is writing systems world encode phonolo - gies major languages . members lsa received mailing book , offered prepublication discount price $ 100 , available until 31 august . urge advantage ! known week book has 894 pages plus front matter index , price is pretty reason - able , thinkgs . ( regular price is currently set $ 125 . ) diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-1097msg1.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-1097msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9a005f88 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-1097msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: disc . sex / lang + +few remarks discussion , comments / newman , meunier widespread " constructivist " concept personality sex roles / language is seriously injured jane goodall has below . is interpretation wrong preoccupation feminist studies sex roles / language , diffusion preoccupation corridors university , began assault " normativity " , . e . , knee-jerk heteropartnershipping late 1960s ? are attracted opposite sex society teaches us . thumbs tolerance , real diversity , curing real ills society needs individual group ; thumbs down intuitive scholarship , academic shamanism , prescriptive grammas jane goodall , through window , houghton mifflin company , boston , 1990 . " thirty years chimpanzees gombe . " ( p 118 ) one most important milestones life young male is begins travel away mother members community . severing apron strings is far necessary young male young female . learn most needs successful adult life whilst remaining family setting . watch mother mother 's friends caring infants , actually handle herself , gaining much experience need later has baby own . learn , during mother 's ` pink days ' , deal sex demands subsequently made sphere . young male has different things learn . are aspects community life are primarily , though entirely , male responsibilities = adsuch patrolling , repelling intruders , searching distant food sources , kinds hunting . cannot gain adequate experience matters remains mother . must leave spend males . = = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d michael newman provides welcome references literature provide data specific generally , terms are semantically marked gender - - marine , lumberjack , nurse . regarding " " - - has biases masculine interpretation - - doubt current state language . centuries before modern english , modern english era , " " was feminine pronoun . michael newman is " skeptical pernicious influences grammar ot aspects cognition " , whereas lydie meunier says " " studies psychology shown females reading texts written generic-he retain less information read texts using generic plural " . newman goes express accord moulton 's " kleenex effect whereby identity prestigious subset is assumed superordinated category , result tend subset prototypical " . sounds individual-for - the-class synechdoche . " prestigious subset " sufficiently describes / man phenomena , does hit mark head , assumes man is woman under " man " , kleenex is puffs under " kleenex " . term " tautonym " focuses little sharper genus-species aspect . difference between coke pepsi is difference between joe john , different order between boys girls . am suggesting another generic phenomenon - - part supported quoted detail jakobson few posts back : man is living generic person , made distinctive sex contrast / juxtapostion woman . generic / man language describes generic / man in-the - flesh - - unmarked sex . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - lydie meunier : am glad someone linguistic has expertise sociolinguistic practices during biblical times . provide chapters verses more-or - less slavery wives husbands ? 's true are kinds depravities bible , f = act joshua was quite ethnic cleanser himself . is anything bible wives slaves were treated , wou = ld " double-slaves " ? finally , word " sexism " , popular our = common cultural vocabulary , , aside being political slogan , = most appropriately define non-political slogan sense , = ? = jeff weber = diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-1098msg1.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-1098msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3bff912f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-1098msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : ' ' versus 's ince / ' ( 6 . 1043 ) + +thank following persons much judgements , comments various hints concerning query : marie egan , duncan macgregor , richard ingham , james kirchner , kevin lemoine , david powers , karen ward , yael ziv especially karen stanley , took poll claims among colleagues ( big thank-you too ) . > mail received , following picture emerges : including interviewed k . stanley , 7 agree distinction 5 agree less . informants suggest distinctions between conjunctions : one , 's ince ' ' ' are formal ' ' ( view is presented dictionaries grammars ) , another , ' ' is formal ' ' 's ince ' is " suitable informal conversation nor writing " . latter judgement seems conformity prescriptivist view according 's ince ' causal conjunction is used . ( want note identified 209 ( = 13 % ) causal since-clauses among 1576 causal - , - , - since-clauses machine readable british - english lob - corpus ( written texts 1961 ) . most since-clauses are found category called ' learned scientific writing ' . ) another informant , whom example sentence ( 1 ) is essentially synonymous either conjunction , has impression speaker ( 1 ) using ' ' " feels john 's admission noteworthy , important narrative , 's ince ' ' ' were used . " same direction , assume , goes another judgement according ' ' is " stronger explicit exceptional . " ( found similar view literature interpreted consequence differentiation : entailment basis rule norm is intrinsically less noteworthy , less exceptional ' real ' causation . ) pointed relevance position causal clause . tendency , rule / norm interpretation is considered accordance causal clause ( 's ince / ' ' ' ) preceding main / matrix clause . however , one informant feels " comfortable since clauses preceding , clauses following , main clause . " ( impression is somehow conformity statistical situation above mentioned lob - corpus : 9 % because-clauses are preposed , whereas 41 % since-clauses 43 % as-clauses are preposed . ) one informant pointed constraints affect acceptability 's ince ' causal conjunction : " 's ince ' seems much limited application . is tense / aspect / ? ? ? constraint between clauses ( consistent temporal meaning has ? ? ) , otherwise sounds forced stilted . n't really sentence ( 1 ) 's ince ' . reversing clauses makes acceptable , does changing ' was ' ' is ' ( strange ! ) . conversely , changing ' has been ' ' was ' makes 's ince ' version even less acceptable . " ( probably , point quotation is caused fact replacement ' was ' ' has been ' makes sentence grammatically acceptable temporal interpretation since-clause . ) conclude ' empirical ' outcome query differentiation is tenable ? various reasons ( hope develop convincingly doctoral dissertation submitted soon ) , . are , perhaps , ' ' agree claims , refrain simply stating ' agree ' ? course , query statistically valid , suggest is plausibility non-empirical reasons . carsten breul e-mail : carsten . breul @ rz . ruhr-uni - bochum . de diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-1099msg1.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-1099msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8329ed78 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-1099msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job offering + +job openings spoken language application development unisys corporation paoli , pennsylvania are looking developers work applications area spoken language understanding systems . candidates master 's ph . d . degree linguistics computer science , competent prolog programming language , background computational linguistics artificial intelligence . experience one following areas is desirable : linguistic analysis ( particularly syntax semantics ) expert systems user interfaces / human factors speech recognition in-depth knowledge languages english developers extend existing natural language understanding software work wide variety applications , including adding vocabulary , extending grammar , creating interfaces between natural language system existing software systems . contact : debbie dahl unisys east coast development center ms e140 - 4 2476 swedesford rd . paoli , pa 19301 dahl @ tr . unisys . com diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-109msg1.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-109msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2b6dc32a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-109msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : imperatives without subjects + +content - length : 3573 summary responses query imperatives without subjects original query asked references suggestions concerning apparent imperatives indefinite noun phrase subjects : n't anybody move . band members leave room . favor " aye . " many thanks respondents : suzanne kemmer , susan fischer , bob frank , jussi karlgren , steven schaufele , larry horn , arnold zwicky , alan huffman , christer platzack , marie egan , michael flier , bruce nevin , kripka sundar , rosta , kimberly weiss , bruce downing , anton sherwood , bernard comrie , inger rosengren , chase wrenn , peter coopmans horn , fischer flier suggested checking subject status anybody , etc looking tags , where seems under - lying reappears , whereas tags anybody sound bad . n't anybody move , / * ? favor " aye , " won't / * won't ? correlates fact indefinites understood specifying reference anybody equates ' one ' , ' ' . similar vein , rosta , sundar , schaufele comrie suggest anybody are lexical realization pragmatic addressee presupposed agent . weiss , nevin sherwood analyze examples containing vocative anybody corresponding regular 2nd person imperative . huffman wrenn apparent imperatives subjunctive sentences , occurrence anybody does n't require special comment . egan karlgren point existence 1st 3rd person imperatives greek german . thus german : gehen wir ins kino roughly ' let 's movies ' contains 1st person plural wir ' ' imperative gehen . too suggest imperatives 3rd person subjects present anomaly . respondents others mentioned above cited references below . downing , bruce . 1969 . vocatives 3rd - person imperatives english . papers linguistics 1 , 3 : 570-92 . zwicky , arnold . 1987 . rev . davis . english imperative . linguistics 25 , 4 : 805-810 . zwicky , . 1988 . subject bare imperatives english . language % stockwell festschrift % , ed . duncan - rose et al . croom helm . beukema , f . & p . coopmans . 1989 . gb perspective imperative english . journal linguistics 25 : 417-36 . zanuttini . 1991 . u pennsylvania dissertation . platzack , chr . & . rosengren . 1994 . subject imperatives . sprache & pragmatics . appear . takahashi , hide . appear . language sciences . thank responded . once ' ve had various references , offer further comment linguist . best wishes , neal norrick tb0nrn1 @ mvs . cso . niu . edu diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-10msg1.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-10msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9c78e927 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-10msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 5 . 1500 comparative method , polarization & reviews + +am forwarding following posting request robert rankin ( rankin @ ukanvm . cc . unkans . edu ) . subscribe list wish join fray present , name is mentioned sometimes file is forwarded via e-mail . thus following : andy anderson cites three points series recent postings . known andy upwards 30 years feel - tentionally misrepresent views , feel couple things need clarification . first , am uncomfortable being formally cited ( secondary ) source information lyle campbell 's paper boulder ( green - berg ) conference ca . 1990 . andy wishes distribute attack paper author written form , first obtain actual copy , alternatively , await publication . guess n't brought our conversation ssila / aaa meetings . second , am said reported geneticists studied mitochondrial dna ( mtdna ) sundry native american siberian peo - ples claim were / are " two subgroups within amerind ( aside eskimo athabaskans ) . " is ( paper 's authors wallace , torroni schurr , et al . ) said . authors did address themselves linguistic problems most certainly did n't talk " subgroups " . nor did , since regard historicity anything " amerind " even remotely established . authors paper did posit least four " migrations " . discuss most recent , eskomo - aleut , abstract , gave depth figure 6000 years bp ( before present ) orally - - n't quote . abstract : call na - dene figure is 7000-10000 years bp . evidence least two " migrations " preceding . one comes between 12000-15000 bp earliest between 26000-34000 bp . figures high 40000 bp were mentioned orally , recall . did attempt correlate figures our knowledge periods glaciation periodic existence land bridge beringia . leave readers decide portends amerind hypo - thesis proposed ( glotto ) chronology , warning is order event . note written " migration " quotes above . is wish pejorate term ; is geneticists special . has solely ap - pearance specific genetic material american populations . assume common ancestor calculate number millennia positing uniform mutation rate mtdna . material theories work force definition migration . says nothing situation " ground . " reality though , each genetic migrations included many distinct movements across beringia over great many years - - perhaps centuries even millennia . represented many ling - guistic groups . is required order entire clusters migrations " ground " read single mtdna " migration " is relatively homogeneous gene pool eastern siberia over particular span " genetic mutation " occurred . evidence does indeed suggest four genetic migrations , really says little nothing many " real " migrations were - each four clusters , nor does anything linguistic diversity - - much less " subgroups amerind . " wish did , does n't . note interest however rough correlation between geneticists ' oldest figures calculations nichols ( 1990 language 66 . 3 ) based linguistic diversity western hemisphere . recent sets mtdna dates fall within esta - blished archaeological ballpark clovis believers , although earliest set certainly does . one short contribution own here - - mostly wife 's actually , since is molecular geneticist talk things over breakfast . yardstick used mtdna geneticists cal - culations appreciably better used glottochrono - logy , . e . , genetic mutation takes place rate is rela - tively constant . speeded various singular events cosmic ray bombardment ingesting certain fungi infecting grain cache pit . biologists try allow sort thing , plus / minus dates each cluster , are talking something precise dendrochronology even radiocarbon dating . mtdna studies are interesting must bear mind limitations special term " migration " . lastly , earlier posting andy mentions had examined green - berg 's notebooks determined had mislabeled much siouan data lia . andy 's description notebooks are laid is correct , actually seen xeroxes pages siouan entries , notebooks themselves . might add siouan entries notebook are hard iroquoian , caddoan , yuchi entries demonstrating once again greenberg had decided final classification families laid notebook design before vocabularies languages were entered . thanks john koontz posting . sincerely , bob rankin ( university kansas ) ( rankin @ ukanvm . cc . ukans . edu ) diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-10msg2.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-10msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..34d46a5e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-10msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: genetic classification + +wish comments issue recent discussion nostratic problem " demonstrating " distant genetic relationships has skirted around believe underlies issues various been directly addressing . assumption seems underly much discussion is hypotheses regarding genetic relationships are interesting unless proven true . rather odd assumption , one does seem made kinds hypotheses linguistics ( anywhere else science far ) . let us set aside sake argument oft-noted point notion proof is really applicable empirical hypotheses , assume term is used loosely arbitrary high level certainty . seems fair is fairly widespread disinterest hypotheses nostratic hypothesis is widely believed ( assume is true here sake argument ) available evidence nostratic falls short imaginary level certainty deserves label " proven " . common type reaction unproven hypotheses is has been demonstrated observed similarities might due chance / borrowing . suppose someone were same attitude towards comparative reconstruction protolanguages . suppose someone were object comparative reconstruction anything shallow groups grounds one never prove reconstructions are correct . one object certain claims genetic relationships grounds one cannot conclusively eliminate possibility observed similarities might due accident / borrowing , one equally object virtually hypotheses surrounding comparative reconstruction grounds one cannot conclusively eliminate alternative possibilities . comparative method is best guess one protolanguage ; never provides proof reconstruction is fact correct . why bother doing ? answer obvious : hypotheses represent our best guesses point are much science is . why many linguists seem object applying same thinking hypotheses genetic relationships ? why is many historical linguists hypotheses nostratic hypothesis either laughable upsetting ? why n't react same comparative reconstructions , since are " unproven " ? why n't rush read everything nostratic conclude " evidence is tantalizing conclusive ; 's really exciting hypothesis " ? why is double standard ? want suggest answer question , answer , right , provides insight nature many debates surrounding controversial hypotheses genetic relationship . namely , questions genetic classification intrinsically interesting , quite apart detailed historical work plays role supporting hypotheses . , however , are primarily interested detailed historical work itself , questions genetic classification intrinsically interesting , interesting far are inevitable consequence historical work . first sort are likely recent work reclassifying penutian languages exciting , while latter sort are unlikely react , unless are penutian specialists . one moves back , ability apply comparative method becomes increasingly difficult , detailed historical work becomes increasingly speculative ( many historical linguists , dissatisfying ) . depth , always much confident genetic classification comparative reconstructions . our confidence indo - european language family is surely greater our confidence specific claims proto - indo - european . move further back , expect hypotheses cannot entirely confident , is least promising evidence , where comparative reconstruction is going sufficiently speculative satisfying linguists interested traditional comparative work . since linguists are interested genetic classification except biproduct detailed historical work , linguists are likely hypotheses uninteresting . hand , linguists questions genetic classification inherently interesting , fact detailed historical work possible is irrelevant , fact hypothesis is unproven unprovable source concern fact comparative reconstructions are always unproven unprovable . view is correct , much debate surrounding controversial hypotheses genetic classification is based , substantive questions , simply sorts questions different interesting . matthew dryer diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-10msg3.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-10msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8adba8b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-10msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 06 greenberg ( again . . . sigh ) + +) 3 ) ) date : thu , 22 dec 1994 21 : 02 - 0500 ( est ) ) : mike _ maxwell @ sil . org ) subject : evidence against greenberg ? ) ) perhaps best evidence against greenberg 's hypothesis show ) methods , applied * same * randomly chosen samples ) languages earth ( including amerindian languages ) , group ) same same degree ( un ) certainty those methods ) group amerindian languages ( less athabaskan languages ) together . ( ) put stars around " same " one easily distort ) someone else 's methods . ) understand , tried ) applying greenberg 's method one amerindian language one ) language ( finnish was one , believe ) , never heard ) large-scale comparison being done . ( believe greenberg ) says method is best used mass comparison , one-on - one . ) ) here again . bean counter day tot number times " greenberg " occurs here rate corresponding work " highly influential " . never mind . is difference between mass comparison pair comparison . engage mass comparison carry large number pair comparisons . greater number comparisons , chances finding cognates . . chance resemblances . two dice roll . often show same score ? bagful empty onto floor . matches galore . does matter . ' ve had recently long , long , exchange comparative method , alexis manaster ramer made point - - seemed believe important - - language had been found retain less 86 % sample wordlist ( swadesh 's 100 ? does n't matter shall soon ) per thousand years . claim is false , never mind , ' ll grant true . ' ll even grant 90 % retention . america , , was populated 18 , 000 years ago . , , evidence brazil seem push back 50 , 000 bp . ' ll grant 18 , 000 bp . everybody since great crossing was careful linguistically overly innovative , exist least two maximally distant languages retained 90 % vocabulary millennium millenium . today expect between 0 . 9 ^ ( 18 * 2 ) = 0 . 0225 , . e . 2 . 25 % words common . famous 100 - item highly stable " basic " vocabulary . 's proto - amerind reconstituted . , course , taken chance resemblances account . remember greenberg sci . am . article calculations , estimates probability chance resemblances 1 250 . forgets allows bit metathesis . fact , read carefully ruhlen 's " origin languages " complete anagramming , since list irish " bligim " cognate * malk ' . are six ways combine 3 consonants , is really one chance resemblance 42 ( 250 / 6 = tad under 42 ) . using figure , , many chance resemblances show expect 100 - item wordlist ? 100 / 42 = 2 . 38 . bingo ! real cognates after 18 , 000 years conservative languages . , * * america was really populated 50 , 000 years ago 0 . 9 ^ ( 50 * 2 ) = 0 . 002656 % 100 - item list preserved . 's one word 37 , 649 . every pair 100 - item lists , average , 1 / 37649 * 100 = 0 . 0027 wrods common . meaning forward examining 376 pairs before one single cognate . thanks mass comparison , are sure . compare 50 seemingly * unrelated * languages ( want pick maximally distant languages ) . gives 50 * ( 50 - 1 ) / 2 = 1225 pairwise comparisons . bit luck , 3 4 cognates , each attested 2 3 languages . . . . stacks spurious resemblances , each attested far many languages true cognates . perhaps america was populated 50 , 000 years ago . australia was least 40 , 000 bp . does prevent reconstructing proto - australian . trying link indo - european . enough fun figures . why n't try * simulate * paltry 30 , 000 years worth evolution 30 languages each represented 100 words , one-in - 250 ( generous am ) chance resemblances ? ( warning : advertisement follows ) download glotto02 . zip directory / pc / linguistics garbo . uwasa . fi , unzip , read documentation programs glotsim , glottree , . ( de toutes facons , autant souffler dans un violon . c ' est tellement plus rigolo d ' aller s ' imaginer qu ' peut demeler le passe perdu dans la nuit des temps ) . j . guy @ trl . oz . au diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-1101msg1.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-1101msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..118796e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-1101msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: literary texts cd + +anyone tell uk availability literary texts tess d ' urbervilles particular , cd therefore usable corpus stylistics ? thankyou john wheat ; ley univ aveiro portugal diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-1101msg2.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-1101msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..901e29d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-1101msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: gmt + +does anyone whereabouts jane roscoe mcbrearty , linguist gave interesting paper ( " why child phonology never deviant " ) child language seminar york ( uk ) 1987 ? contact poss . thank ! clare . gallaway @ man . ac . uk centre audiology , education deaf speech pathology university manchester diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-1101msg3.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-1101msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cc05e354 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-1101msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: maya / mayan language + +' m looking information maya / mayan language : descriptive historical . references are needed . thank . kalaya tingsabadh department linguistics faculty arts chulalongkorn university bangkok 10330 , thailand kalaya @ chulkn . car . chula . ac . th diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-1102msg1.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-1102msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7db70cf4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-1102msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: qs + +re phonetics lab mac pc market is phonetics labs macintosh . old fashioned lab sonagraph , pitch meter acoustic instruments , up-to - date equipment . particular hear researchers used soundscope programs . our faculty mostly macs , excellent pc - program . thanks . kirsten gregersen department applied linguistics odense university , denmark e-mail : kgr @ language . ou . dk kirsten gregersen institut sprog og kommunikation , odense universitet , campusvej 55 , 5230 odense m tlf . : 6615 8600 , lokal 3409 , direkte valg : 6615 8696 - 3409 e - mail : kgr @ language . ou . dk , telefax : 6593 2483 diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-1102msg2.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-1102msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..187fa559 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-1102msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: voyeur de tons + +someone tell relatively cheap software mac tonal melodies ( convert frequencies curves ) tone languages ? thanks . diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-1102msg3.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-1102msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fb4038b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-1102msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: recommendations ling . font set mac ? + +am looking recommendations linguistic font set macintosh . ideally one is bitmapped , thing exists . germanic characters are requirement . please e-mail recommendations , info where purchase fonts . thanks ! lee forester forester @ smaug . cs . hope . edu diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-1103msg1.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-1103msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d6c1f805 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-1103msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sexism language + +re lydie e . meunier 's latest , did mean consider oppression kind importance , merely studying linguistic usages is importance ( least less importance , ok ? ) real situation re oppression is perceive . ( seem believe ) is oppression women men , meant , want order explain sexist language , long believe men are better , stronger , whatever , long believe men are deserve dominant / prominent public life , etc . even things were true ( although large obviously are ) , long believe are ( certainly cultures am familiar ) , suffice explain sexist language . same , linguists need discuss existence god order able certain linguistic usages seem derived belief . , yes , believe women been continue oppressed various ways , am astounded are deny , order explain sexist language , is need discuss . alexis manaster ramer diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-1104msg1.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-1104msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4e840a8a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-1104msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 1100 , disc : uniformitarianism , re : 1086 ; sex / lang + +dick hudson 's observations us 's ' 'd aughter ' vocative are thought-provoking , am sure is fair attribute " sons " being " treated senior relatives " . one thing , n't normally ' brother ' 'd aughter ' , is hard imagine natural class comprising senior relatives 's ' excluding ' brother ' . another , seem differences here . am imagining distinction is , seems senior relative terms are used wider variety contexts , e . g . , calling distance someone 's attention , hence beginning utterance , whereas 's ' seems natural utterances ' yes , son ' , ' hand , son ' ones ' son ! ' ' son , help ! ' ( although perhaps latter ones are completely impossible ) . alexis mr diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-1105msg1.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-1105msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c29fd03a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-1105msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job opportunity celex , netherlands + +job opportunity celex : german database development - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - thanks grant given board council humanities , one councils functioning within netherlands organization scientific research ( nwo ) , celex , dutch centre lexical information , invites applications position one full-time researcher expand enhance german lexical database fixed period one . tasks - - - - within framework long-term lexical database research development project , celex has been compiling updating massive structured collections numerous word features dutch , english german past ten years . celex has been jointly established managed university nijmegen , institute perception research ( ipo ) eindhoven , institute dutch lexicology ( inl ) leiden , max planck institute psycholinguistics ( mpi ) nijmegen . is located mpi , is formally entrusted day-to - day administration . grant recently awarded nwo enables us appoint one extra computational linguist period one full-time basis . future employee 's tasks focus enhancing expanding german lexical database . include : - adding frequent words neologisms german database text corpus supplied institut fuer deutsche sprache mannheim , possibly , recent extensive corpora . - expanding words full inflectional paradigm encoding orthographic , morphological , phonological syntactic features . - disambiguating frequencies homographic wordforms ( approx . 12 , 000 existing entries ) basis context mannheim corpus corpora . task carried collaboration two student assistants . - evaluating , where necessary , revising verbal argument structures listed current database basis scholarly publications , corpus research dictionary labels . requirements - - - - - - - - - - - applicants ideally master 's degree german advanced computational skills , mixed solid qualifications german computational linguistics . native speakers german training general computational linguistics are invited apply . employment conditions - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - employment temporary basis , period one . although grant is restricted period , appointment extended depending provision additional funding dutch government , european councils relevant bodies . further commitment our part claims part applicant derived statement , however . salary scale 10 ( approx . dfl . 4 , 000 = ( us $ 2 , 500 ) 6 , 000 , = ( us $ 3 , 750 ) before tax per month ) junior researchers , according qualifications relevant experience . enquiries - - - - - - - - further enquiries made : richard piepenbrock celex project manager max planck institute psycholinguistics wundtlaan 1 6525 xd nijmegen netherlands tel : ( + 31 ) ( 0 ) 80 - 615797 fax : ( + 31 ) ( 0 ) 80 - 521213 > 10-10 - 1995 : tel : ( + 31 ) ( 0 ) 24 - 3615797 fax : ( + 31 ) ( 0 ) 24 - 3521213 e - mail : celex @ mpi . nl information celex ( though job ) found our www - homepage url http : / / www . kun . nl / celex method application - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - letters application , accompanied curriculum vitae names addresses ( e-mail address , applicable ) two referees sent surface mail e-mail above-mentioned addresses . closing date applications is september 15 , 1995 . expect notified outcome application later one month after closing date . diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-1106msg1.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-1106msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a532865c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-1106msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : urdu materials us + +dear linguists , months ago wrote ask materials learning urdu ( audio materials particular ) . recieved several helpful responses . sanjaya hettihewa ( sanjaya @ wam . umd . edu ) recommended calling international language center washington , d . c . addition dictionaries , center has _ introduction hindi urdu _ $ 29 . 95 _ urdu english speakers _ $ 14 . 00 . however , audio tapes are available . reach center ( 202 ) 332-2894 . greg thomson ( gthomson @ gpu . srv . ualberta . ca ) suggested contacting audio forum ( 203 ) 225-5400 , does indeed audio tapes . set nine tapes accompanying textbook bought $ 185 plus shipping charges . audio forum offers free catalogue . thank sandy cash ( leon @ gibbs . oit . unc . edu ) aa khan ( aak2 @ unix . york . ac . uk ) further advice gave . prices given above are united states dollars . thank ! melia m . e . brush ememb @ alpha . pr1 . k12 . co . us diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-1107msg1.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-1107msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..796850b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-1107msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 1101 , qs : literary texts cd , j . roscoe , maya / mayan lg + +john wheatley asks source tess d ' urbervilles . text downloaded free charge ( several literary texts ) anonymous ftp ota . ox . ac . uk ( oxford text archive ) . tess is sub-directory pub / ota / english / hardy / tess . 1581 ( directory names are case sensitive ) . david diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-1109msg1.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-1109msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a63c9c7a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-1109msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: seeking langacker reference + +paper ronald langacker entitled ' symbolic nature cognitive grammar : meaning _ _ _ _ - periphrasis ' ( martin puetz ( ed ) 1992 _ thirty years linguistic evolution _ . philadelphia : benjamins ) is reference following : langacker , r . w . [ 1992 ] [ appear ] . possession possessive constructions . been able item . anyone tell ( , example , has appeared yet , , where ) ? - dave scarratt davids @ cse . unsw . edu . au diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-1109msg2.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-1109msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3dd99758 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-1109msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: case systems + +many readers used case system nl application ? ' re interested experiences conclusions drew , details particular semantic roles nl task . replies email , please ; ' ll post summary list . thanks advance , _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ken barker : department computer science : university ottawa kbarker @ csi . uottawa . ca : ( 613 ) 562-5800 ext 6728 : ottawa , canada , k1n 6n5 diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-1109msg3.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-1109msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4ee884af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-1109msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: awali + +is anyone tell is language following song ( pierre bensusan ) , is meaning text ? awali , aale ' fa nie aie faali , ai laa-o fane ' oue ' awaali , whode ' - d ' mma doho manoo-ho amaani nemma fid ' n . awali . ale oma fin ' amma ma ma ne vo ^ fa wo ^ f ' ma neh s ' t ' beie fee , o - o-oui la ^ ma-ne ' - sai o ma-meh fa ^ ^ ness kin 'd ' e na fane ' o ^ fa tchi ' kengue ' complete version song , each paragraph is preceded followed paragraphs french . frank van der leeuw university amsterdam / holland institute generative linguistics department linguistics spuistraat 210 1012 vt amsterdam diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-110msg1.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-110msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d9cfcbd7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-110msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job announcement - academia sinica + +job announcement institute history philology , academia sinica linguistics division institute history philology , academia sinica invites applications citizens republic china research positions possibility toward tenure track posts . area specialization is open , preference given those following fields : phonology ( phonetics ) , semantics , chinese dialect sutdies , chinese minority languages . applicants already holding ph . d . considered position assistant research fellow ( equivalent assistant professor ) ; applicants holding m . . considered positions research assistant . are purely research positions teaching is required . minimum salaries positions are nt $ 63 , 215 ( us $ 2 , 431 ) nt $ 45 , 110 ( us $ 1 , 735 ) per month respectively , plus bonuses . applicants send vitae , transcripts graduate school , abstract ma thesis dissertation ( including title , chapter chapter summary , methodology , materials , main conclusions ) , three letters recommendation dr . chiu - yu tseng , head linguistics division institute history philology academia sinica taipei 115 , taiwan roc deadline receipt materials is march 31 , 1995 . those applying notified our preliminary decision around beginning , 1995 ; those notified preliminary acceptance expected send complete text thesis dissertation end , 1995 evaluation . information , applicants write address above send e-mail hscyt @ ccvax . sinica . edu . tw diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-110msg2.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-110msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b639e141 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-110msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: teaching english korea + +teaching english korea language center chonnam national university is looking efl instructors . present twelve full-time instructors : three koreans , one japanese eight native speakers english degrees tesl . 1995 plan employ three english teachers , preferably native speakers english . provide instructors : 1 . housing off campus 2 . settlement allowance us $ 500 3 . payment us $ 19 , 000 630 teaching hours payment $ 30 one additional hour teaching 4 . health insurance 5 . assistant professorship additional monthly payment $ 125 those doctoral degree tesl . require following documents : 1 . curriculum vitae 2 . documents m . . degree esl / efl 3 . two letters recommendation * . interns need recommendations / own institute . each session begins january , march , , july , september , november . flexibility selecting round . are interested getting applicants internship program . interns teaching three hours day ( m - f ) either one two sessions . provide interns homestay round-trip airfare . gyonggu shin , professor english director , language research center chonnam national university kwangju 500-757 , korea office : 82-62 - 520-7920 fax : 82-62 - 526-5521 email : gshin @ rs6 . chonnam . ac . kr lrc @ rs6 . chonnam . ac . kr diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-110msg3.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-110msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..be51e3f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-110msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job posting - apple-iss research center + +content - length : 3386 apple-iss research center us $ 10 million joint venture between apple computer inc . institute systems science national university singapore , located singapore , is looking : senior speech scientist - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - successful candidate research expertise computational linguistics , including natural language processing * * english * * * * chinese * * statistical language modeling . knowledge state-of - the-art corpus-based n - gram language models , cache language models , part-of - speech language models are required . text - - speech project leader - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - successful candidate research expertise expertise two following areas : computational linguistics , including natural language parsing , lexical database design , statistical language modeling ; text tokenization normalization ; prosodic analysis . substantial knowledge phonology , syntax , semantics chinese is required . knowledge acoustic phonetics / speech signal processing is desirable . both candidates phd least 2 4 years relevant work experience , technical msc degree least 5 7 years experienc e . strong software engineering skills , including design implementation , productization are required positions . knowledge c , c + + unix are preferred . unix & c programmer - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - are looking experienced unix & c programmer , preferably industry experience , join us breaking frontiers . strong knowledge unix tools ( compilers , linkers , , x - windows , e - mac , . . . ) experience matlab required . sun silicon graphic experience is advantage . programmers less two years industry experience need apply . positions include interaction scientists national university singapore , apple 's speech research productization efforts located cupertino , california . attendance publication international scientific / engineering conferences is encouraged . benefits include internationally competitive salary , housing subsidy , relocation expenses . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ send complete resume , enclosing personal particulars , qualifications , experience contact telephone number : mr jean - luc lebrun center manager apple - iss research center , institute systems science heng mui keng terrace , singapore 0511 tel : ( 65 ) 772-6571 fax : ( 65 ) 776-4005 email : jllebrun @ iss . nus . sg diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-1111msg1.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-1111msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d4733df9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-1111msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: q ? french aspect + +question arises olsen 's 1994 diss tense-aspect . is standardly assumed , e . g . , aimait is both past imperfect * combined * . wonder synchronic status spoken french . seems simple past / nonpast contrast over three constructions : simple stem ; aux " " + participle ; infinitives enclitic " " , thus proportionately : aim-e : aim-ait : : aime ' : av-ait aime ' : : aim-er - : aim-er - ait analysis is correct french , better assume aimait is " simple past tense " ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? why let aspect " free " " default " interpretation . musing . diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-1112msg1.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-1112msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..17f4a110 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-1112msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sapir - whorf + +sapir-whorf hypothesis linguist had extensive conversation " snow , " etc . , etc . , current status sapir - whorf hypothesis . am once again faced teach material introductory linguistics ( latest ed . lg . files , osu , has chapter ) . question network is . sort conclusion is appropriate ? always stated one has disproved whorf 's mild version ling . relativity ( let 's leave ling . determinism aside , stronger version ) . been reading pinker 's lg . instinct . is stated therein whorf was clearly wrong counts ( been wrong ! ) . subject matter s - w is material students always found fascinating . literature hypothesis is vast . want is fair vis-a - vis ling . 1995 present state art today . gladly post summary those care write experiences here , either teaching researching . respond either ( akaye @ fullerton . edu ) directly network , per inclination . thank advance kind assistance . alan kaye linguistics calaifornia state university fullerton , ca 92634 diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-1112msg2.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-1112msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4376d09f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-1112msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: phrase identification + +dept english , university louisville , lou ky 40291 phone : 502 / 852-5901 asian student has said american student has flamed university 's e-mail system calling " vaginer shill " . has anyone heard phrase ? does mean ? ( spelling is exactly used american student . ) karen . mullen university louisville internet : kamull01 @ ulkyvm . louisville . edu bitnet : kamull01 @ ulkyvm diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-1112msg3.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-1112msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..80c10c2c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-1112msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: yiddish orthography + +is standard orthography yiddish roman alphabet ? reference ? reply privately , please . - thanks , charlotte linde diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-1114msg1.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-1114msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..001f97d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-1114msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: updates webpage slrf 95 + +need information slrf 95 , cornell , copies ithaca cornell maps , airline local bus schedules , complete lists hotels , preliminary list paper abstracts , etc . , please visit our web page : http : / / www . dmll . edu / slrf95 . html - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = slrf ' 95 : second language research forum 1995 cornell university september 29 , 30 - october 1 , 1995 e-mail : slrf95 @ cornell . edu fax : ( 607 ) - 255-7491 regular mail : slrf95 morrill 203 cornell university ithaca , ny 14853 usa - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = rafael salaberry 203 morrill hall modern languages cornell university e-mail : mrs4 @ cornell . edu = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-1115msg1.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-1115msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3d55037f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-1115msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary : vowels sound symbolism + +summary : vowels sound symbolism two weeks ago circulated message list asking information languages sound-symbolic vowel hierarchies . prompted message was description came across longzhou dialect zhuang language spoken guangxi province southwestern china * . language had vowel hierarchy following order < e < < o < u / w ( unrounded " u " ) is manifest verbs , adjectives measures language : higher hierarchy vowel , greater magnitude intensity word . example , ( 1 ) measures 1 . ni : p7 tsi3 ( small stack paper ) ne : p7 tsi3 ( big stack paper ) 2 . je : m1 kw1 ( tiny pinch salt ) ja : m1 kw1 ( big handful salt ) 3 . ki : n5 mai4 ( tiny branch ) kw : n5 mai4 ( big branch ) ( 2 ) verbs 1 . di : u1 ( pry using small tool ) da : u1 ( pry using large tool ) 2 . je : t7 ( small object bouncing ) ja : t7 ( large object bouncing ) 3 . ve : t7 ( dig using small tool ) va : t7 ( dig using large tool ) ( 3 ) adjectives 1 . ? e : u3 ( bend break ) ? e : u3 bje : p8 bje : p8 ( break silently ) ? e : u3 bja : p8 bja : p8 ( break , slightly louder first ) ? e : u3 bjo : p8 bjo : p8 ( break loudly ) ? e : u3 bju : p8 bju : p8 ( break loudly ) 2 . lai1 ( flow ) lai1 se2 se2 ( flow softly ) lai1 sa2 sa2 ( flow , slightly louder first ) lai1 so2 so2 ( flow loudly ) lai1 su2 su2 ( flow loudly ) 3 . hau3 ( weather being warm ) hau3 je : m5 ( weather being slightly warm ) hau3 jo : m5 ( weather being warm ) hau3 ju : m5 ( weather being extremely warm ) asked were languages had similar mechanisms , here are replies . thanks jan lindstrom , stephen p . spackman , hiroshi hanara , bruce . connell , anne gilman , dirk elzinga , mark huber . * xie , zhiming . 1983 . " longzhou zhuangyu de yuanyin jiaoti " ( vowel alternations zhuang language longzhou ) . yuyan yanjiu 5 : 212-218 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . correspondence system is means discrete , are similar vowel hierarchies ordering japanese onomatopoeic words describe natural sound , repetition number , magnitude , perceived sizes . generally one continuum sort below , having general attributes indicated : / / / e / / / / o / / u / < - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - > small , sharp , light large , blunt , heavy , intense ( / u / is phonetically unrounded high mid / back vowel ) . recall discussion sound symbolism / onomatopoeia japanese _ dictionary basic japanese grammar _ ( japan times , tokyo , 1987 ? ) makino , seiichi tsutsui , michio . book was intended learners japanese discussion onomatopoeia toward end book still useful . hiroshi nara associate professor japanese language eall , university pittsburgh pittsburgh , pa 15260 usa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . wasco chinookan evidently has diminuitive morpheme several degrees intensity , varying according consonant qualities ( two axes , actually ; least one goes : ejective-voiced - unvoiced - labialized something - - n't paper front , pardon factual errors ! ) . phenomenon involves vowel alternation . paper is michael silverstein came : title : sound symbolism / edited leanne hinton , johanna nichols , john j . ohala . published : cambridge ( england ) ; york : cambridge university press , 1994 . description : x , 373 p . : ill . ; 24 cm . notes : includes bibliographical references index . subjects : sound symbolism authors : hinton , leanne nichols , johanna ohala , john j . isbn : 0521452198 oclc number : 29027865 thought toss idea hopper . . . anne gilman ( grad student , ut austin ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . n't parallel examples , ibibio lengthen vowel show increasing duration repetition action . ( 's actually bit complicated . ) meanwhile suggest check paper ohala , ' ethiological pitch ' ( ) , appeared phonetica early ' 80s ( again , ) . has done work sound symbolism , including recent book ( hinton , nichols , ohala , eds ) under name . actually are two ohala , both phonetica , one 1983 , one 1984 . . . yoruba , rugudu ( hhh ) 's mall spherical ( buttocks ) ' vs rogodo ( hhh ) ' large round ( yams ) ' . understood posting fits ( . e . longzhou ) hierarchy . came across child 's paper sound symbolism book , original source is courtenay ( 1976 ) . nb both words are ideophones yoruba is suggestion two words reflect productive process , even among ideophones ( though suspect one has seriously checked possibility ) . dr . bruce . connell oxford university . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . shoshoni , uto - aztecan language spoken great basin north america has something demonstratives . are two sets prefixes affixed demonstrative stems ; first set consists [ s ] followed vowel has definite readings , while second set consists bare vowel has indefinite readings . are : ii gloss example si - - near sit @ n ' ' se - e - quite near set @ n ' ' sa - - far , sight sat @ n ' ' su - u - sight , far sut @ n ' ' addition , is another prefix makes distinction proximity , ma - . forgoing information is taken grammatical sketch shoshoni late wick miller , own field experience language . dirk elzinga university arizona elzinga @ aruba . ccit . arizona . edu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . might want book vector space vowels . ordering above is almost perfect match hilbert curve follows vowels corners ordinal vowel cube : hubey , h . m . ( 1994 ) mathematical computational linguistics , mir domu tvoemu , moscow , russia , isbn 5-87553 - 001 - 4 many scientific fields , particular mathematical fields are used been shown via experience useful linguistics most books linguistics n't stray too far methods ; . e . formal language theory , graph theoretic , logic . book covers area starting most basic phonetics / phonemics morphology , syntax historical linguistics . almost everything book is original uses mathematics model phenomena . is original is covered appendices . even original ideas found appendices . 's comprehensive introduces mathematical methods linguistics strong , natural non-trivial including ; differential equations , stochastic differential equations , catastrophe theory , fuzzy mathematics , entropy , various metric spaces , vector spaces phonemes , orthogonal basis speech sounds , natural orthogonal space sonority , vowels , even consonants , time-domain frequency-domain relationships , dimensional analysis , partial differential equations permutation matrices et cetera addition usual binary arithmetic , monoids , groups , rings , karnaugh maps , sets , et cetera . free copy book home page http : / / www . smns . montclair . edu / ~ hubey directly try ftp ' ing amiga . montclair . edu http is much better copy table contents first . regards , mark . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-1116msg1.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-1116msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e3b82646 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-1116msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ldc united nations corpus + +linguist 6 . 973 parallel query corpora list , rapahel salkie asked questions un parallel corpus linguistic data consortium ( ldc ) . before queries appeared , response earlier query dr . salkie had already gone privately rebecca finch . certainly urge anyone experience using un corpus respond dr . salkie . placed sample 24 ( 21 , 000 ) parallel documents , each english , french spanish , : ftp : / / ftp . cis . upenn . edu / pub / ldc / data _ samples / un _ par _ sample . tar . z samples accessible , along quite bit ldc information , www page url http : / / www . cis . upenn . edu / ~ ldc let add few words ldc prices costs , since dr . salkie 's message expressed normal human annoyance being asked part money , both case un corpus another ( yet published ) ldc parallel text corpus , canadian hansard . ldc membership fee university is $ 2 , 000 , fee everyone university unlimited perpetual research license everything ldc publishes during membership . thus join ninety current members corsortium forthcoming hansard corpus , twenty databases published . same amount , university un corpus 15 databases published 1994 . whether particular database , collection databases , is worth amount money is course matter individual institutional judgement . feel $ 2 , 000 , is roughly cost moderately configured pc international conference trip , is line even university researchers . speaking myself , great deal sympathy effort provide research resources free minimal cost , been involved several successful efforts bring databases over years , including acl / dci cd-rom , eci disk , celex disk , others offered range $ 25 - $ 200 . efforts rely heavily volunteer labor donated resources ; several cases relied cash donations ldc . however , volunteer labor is rarely available needed quantities ; course ldc - supplied cash , existence ldc organization , depends income somewhere . money memberships database sales is crucial part picture - - - without ldc exist , neither either databases under discussion . highlight point , history u . n . publication is worth reviewing briefly . decided try publish u . n . archives translation researchers wanted parallel texts . after concluding several months negotiations un representatives lawyers both sides , paid nj - based computer consultant un offices night backups archives dismountable disk packs long-obsolete wang word processor onto cartridge tapes . required several months cost considerable sum ; had particular person was authorized service rep un facility . came six person-months work ldc . had decode proprietary undocumented wang backup format , equally proprietary undocumented wang character set , typographical codes file structures . re-organized entire archive translated wordperfect format , published certain number cd-rom s form purposes un - - - was part agreement made access data . translated documents iso-8859 - 1 sgml markup ( including working dtd , those care ) , worked correspondences among documents . was far trivial , since each un language had been entered separately , coordination file names , file dates , even division documents files , were tens thousands documents per language . work was mainly done dave graff , whose salary ldc pays . are likely recover costs acquisition production database through sales memberships bought sake . subsidize our members cost-sharing government grants , using income popular less expensive databases cover unrecovered costs less popular expensive ones . case forthcoming hansard corpus , dr . salkie mentioned , cost acquisition publication has been similar u . n . material , same remarks subsidies apply . whether particular database is worth certain price is matter individual taste , matter simple arithmetic , fees charged two cases are unlikely ever cover costs incurred . those read far , repeat standing offer has been existence since beginning ldc . are interested cd-rom publication language-related database is plausibly interest our membership , database is reasonably close being shape publish , pay costs production , using label design one worked ; hundred copies fit ; put item our catalogue whatever price choose ; remit resulting income excess our production costs . copyright ( ) remain , handle user license arrangements necessary , sending signed licenses . published several databases basis , are planning publish several others , although ( past experience ) chances making back our production costs are better even . best wishes , mark liberman myl @ unagi . cis . upenn . edu 619 williams hall university pennsylvania phone : 215-898 - 0141 philadelphia , pa 19104-6305 fax : 215-573 - 2175 diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-1117msg1.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-1117msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..25c5fb32 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-1117msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: announcment ( j . e . flege ) + +_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ post-doctoral fellowships available _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ department biocommunication , university alabama birmingham , conjunction grants national institutes health , announces two ( 2 ) post - doctoral fellowships . fellows work closely pi , james emil flege , ph . d . , meet objectives nih grants seek better under - stand evolution over lifespan ability learn speech language . experiments using wide range techniques paradigms examine acquisition second language ( usually english ) native speakers italian , korean , japanese , spanish . second-language ( l2 ) learners differ according age l2 learning commenced , years l2 , proficiency l2 , bilingual balance . one position involves research focuses segmental production perception . second position involves research focusing differences acquisition phonetic / phonological morphosyntactic structures l2 . requirements : ph . d . ( equivalent degree ) discipline relevant research ( e . g . , experimental phonetics , exper - imental developmental psychology , cognitive science , speech science , linguistics , esl ) . neither us citizenship nor permanent resident status is required . salary : $ 22 , 000 $ 35 , 000 per , depending number years post-doctoral experience . health insurance , incidental expenses , travel allowance provided . ( non-faculty positions involve payback agreement nih . ) earliest available date : january 1 , 1996 . appointments one , renewals possible . e - mail inquiries : flegeje @ biocom1 . bioc . uab . edu apply : please send cover letter , resume , writing samples ( articles , portion dissertation ) , names references : james emil flege , ph . d . department biocommunication university alabama birmingham vh 503 birmingham , al 35294-0019 uab is affirmative action / equal opportunity employer . applications members minority groups women are encouraged . sincerely yours , james emil flege , ph . d . professor department biocommunication uab schools medicine & dentistry box 503 , uab station birmingham , al 35294-0019 flegeje @ biocom1 . bioc . uab . edu tel : ( 205 ) 934-3644 fax : ( 205 ) 934-7420 diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-1118msg1.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-1118msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..74e2d4a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-1118msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: studies sla hungarian ? + +am currently writing phd second language acquisition hungarian native speakers english , particular reference ability acquire unique focus feature hungarian . since am aware existing on-going study , whether is anybody else doing relevant work topic hungarian l2 share ideas . is sufficient interest , ' ll post summary list . szilvia papp spapp @ festival . ed . ac . uk university edinburgh department applied linguistics 14 buccleuch place edinburgh eh8 9ln scotland - u . k . diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-1118msg2.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-1118msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7c5cee41 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-1118msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : help spanish translation + +am translating paper mine spanish submission upcoming international conference activity theory ( vygotsky ) held havana . while am experienced english / spanish translator , knowledge spanish ed / psych terminology is limited . anyone is able help following " demons " 'd really appreciate . thanks , pete farruggio * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * research - ( " research has shown . . . " [ is called collective noun ] ' ve been using " las investigaciones " better ideas ? developmentalism - " desarollismo " ? sequenced skills - " destrezas consecuentes " ? sight vocabulario - " vocabulario automatico " ? curriculum - " curriculum " ? ( are instances where need adjective , " curriculum guidelines " ) child-centered - ( adjective ) . . . child-centered classroom - " un salon organizado segun los intereses juveniles " ? ? ? tutee - " tutelado " ? tutoring - ( adj ) " tutoring activity " . . . " actividad tutoreal " ? partnerships - " class partnerships " - " emparejamientos entre clases " ? dyad - " el diada " , " la diada " - - - ? dyad - ( adj ) " dyad activity " - " actividad diadica [ ' first ] " ? diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-1118msg3.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-1118msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..09396d11 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-1118msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: looking horn 's negation book + +need copy laurence horn 's ( 1989 ) book entitled _ natural history negation _ ( univ . chicago press ) . publisher tells paperback edition went print february 1995 hard cover edition before . anyone tell where copy book sale , 'd appreciate tremendously . ' m willing buy used , hard cover paperback . ( book is essential thesis . ) thank assitance . please respond : michael beard 73131 . 3101 @ compuserve . com diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-1120msg1.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-1120msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7f4c93f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-1120msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call papers + +call papers session spanish portuguese theoretical applied linguistics 7th biennial northeast regional meeting american association teachers spanish portuguese university massachusetts amherst , 20-21 september 1996 papers spanish , portuguese , english ; title must language used reading ; 20 minutes maximum reading . send three copies abstract ( exceed one page ) , 20 november 1995 , : juan c . zamora spanish portuguese university massachusetts amherst , ma 01003 e - mail zamora @ spanport . umass . edu interested organizing session ( maximum three 20 - minute papers ) specific subject spanish portuguese theoretical applied linguistics contact juan c . zamora later 1 october 1995 , above addresses . diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-1121msg1.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-1121msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d081a328 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-1121msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: chinese romanization : gwoyeu romatzyh + +is web page explaining rules gwoyeu romatzyh , system chinese romanization devised y . r . chao features tonal spelling . url page is http : / / weber . u . washington . edu / ~ yuenren / romatzyh . html david prager branner , yuen ren society asian l&l , do-21 , university washington seattle , wa 98195 usa < charmii @ u . washington . edu > web : http : / / weber . u . washington . edu / ~ yuenren / circular . html diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-1122msg1.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-1122msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e9c5f6e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-1122msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: efl position israel + +been asked post job advertisement . please respond address ad . center technological education affiliated tel - aviv university center technological education holon is process establishing english foreign language unit . unit provide required english courses students center . associated faculty social sciences . are currently looking fill position head unit . position carries teaching load twelve hours per semester responsibility academic , professional organizational aspects unit . addition , scholarly activity participation academic life faculty social sciences is expected . candidates masters degree relevant domain several years teaching english foreign language one universities israel . scholarly activity , publications organizational experience are desirable . initial appointment most likely level ' moreh ' parallel academic track . interested candidates send cv , list publications , relevant material efl search committee , c / o dalia man , center technological education , p . o . box 305 , holon 58102 , israel . process selection continue until position is filled . diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-1123msg1.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-1123msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f8de0a9e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-1123msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job : english keio univ ( 2nd posting ) + +faculty position , keio university keio university 's faculty science technology wishes announce opening full-time position english related areas , beginning april , 1996 . applicants native near-native speakers japanese , graduated japanese university english closely related field , completed least course work doctoral degree humanities social sciences , least three years research teaching experience . successful candidate appointed rank tenured assistant professor ( shennin koushi ) . required documents submitted : 1 . curriculum vitae , according japanese style format , one photograph 2 . list research papers 3 . three sample publications , one each , either originals copies 4 . description candidate 's future research plans ( approximately two - 4 pages ) 5 . statement candidate 's views regarding university english education ( approximately one - 4 page ) deadline september 9 , 1995 ( post cancellation mark serve validation . ) selection process candidates pass initial screening process invited interview ( travel lodging applicant 's expense ) . direct notification date details subsequently provided . address applications accompanying documents are sent : hiyoshi kyoumuka ( rikougakubu ) keio university 4 - 1 - 1 hiyoshi kouhoku - ku , yokohama 223 japan note 1 . applications accompanying documents sent registered mail , notice red ink , preferably japanese , noting contents . 2 . applicants aware submitted materials cannot returned . 3 . questions , please contact professor keiji nakano ( e - mail : a01057 @ cc . hc . keio . ac . jp ) . diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-1124msg1.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-1124msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..63887a25 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-1124msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: icslp 96 + += = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = iiii ccccc sssss ll pppppp 999999 666666 ii cc cc ss ss ll pp pp 99 99 66 66 ii cc ss ll pp pp 99 99 66 ii cc sssssss ll pppppp 9999999 6666666 ii cc ss ll pp 99 66 66 ii cc cc ss ss ll pp 99 99 66 66 iiii ccccc sssss lllllll pp 999999 666666 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = fourth international conference spoken language processing * * * * * * october 3 - 6 , 1996 wyndham franklin plaza hotel philadelphia , pa , usa * * * * * * _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ icslp 96 organizers _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ h . timothy bunnell , chair richard . foulds , vice - chair applied science & engineering laboratories wilmington , de , usa * * * * * * _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ icslp _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ icslp unites researchers , developers , clinicians exchange wide variety topics related spoken language processing humans machines . conference presentations range basic acoustic phonetic research clinically oriented speech training devices speech-based natural language interfaces man-machine interaction . icslp 96 feature technical sessions both oral poster format , plenary talks , commercial exhibits , daily special sessions . addition , satellite workshops held conjunction conference areas interactive voice technology , spoken dialogue , speech databases speech / o , gestures speech . emphasis icslp 96 clinical applications speech technology , including speech technology based applications persons disabilities . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ conference update _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 / 10 / 95 dates note : january 15 , 1996 - paper abstracts due review march 15 , 1996 - acceptance notification 1 , 1996 - deadline papers ( camera-ready , 4 pages ) prospective authors are invited submit papers relevant spoken language processing conference technical areas . abstracts proposed papers must received icslp 96 organizing committee later january 15 , 1996 . papers selected icslp 96 technical program committee assigned presentation poster oral format . english is working language conference . submission abstract implies commitment submit four page , camera-ready version paper present paper either oral poster session abstract is accepted . participants expected pay own registration fees , travel , accommodations icslp 96 . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ submission abstracts _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ abstracts must received icslp 96 organizing committee later january 15 , 1996 . abstracts submitted either post e-mail following guidelines : + one page , 400 word maximum + technical area ( s ) indicated order preference using codes ( - x ) below . + title proposed paper clearly indicated + preference paper poster clearly indicated + sent post , submit four ( 4 ) copies abstract + sent e-mail , plain text ( ascii ) format each abstract must include following contact information : + author name ( s ) * + postal mailing address + phone number + fax number + e - mail address e - mailed abstracts acknowledged e-mail within 48 hours submission . receive e-mail confirmation , received abstract ! please check e-mail address resubmit . please e-mail multiple copies reason . * please sure primary contact person is noted is someone first author . mail send abstracts : icslp 96 applied science & engineering laboratories . . dupont institute p . o . box 269 wilmington , de 19899 e - mail : icslp - abstract @ asel . udel . edu _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ technical areas _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . production spoken language b . perception spoken language c . robust speech modeling speech enhancement d . speech coding transmission e . automatic speech recognition f . spoken language processing special populations g . phonetics phonology h . spoken discourse analysis / synthesis . synthesis spoken language j . applications speech / language / hearing disorders k . databases standards speech technology l . prosody spoken language m . speech analysis parameterization n . spoken language acquisition / learning o . integrating spoken language natural language processing p . hardware speech processing q . neural networks stochastic modeling spoken language r . dialects speaking styles s . instructional technology spoken language t . speaker / language identification verification u . human factors assessment spoken language applications v . spoken language dialogue conversation w . gesture multimodal spoken language processing x . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ satellite workshops _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ following satellite workshops held immediately before after icslp 96 conference . 1 . ivtta - 3rd ieee workshop interactive voice technology telecommunications applications ( ivtta ) held at&t learning center , basking ridge , jersey , september 30 - october 1 , 1996 . ivtta workshop brings together applications researchers planning conduct recently conducted field trials applications speech technologies . due workshop facility constraints , attendance limited primarily contributors . further information workshop , contact : dr . murray spiegel bellcore 445 south street morristown , nj , usa e-mail : spiegel @ bellcore . com phone : 1-201 - 829-4519 ; fax : 1-201 - 829-5963 submit abstracts ( 400 words , maximum 1 page ) before april 1 , 1996 : dr . david roe ieee ivtta ` 96 at&t bell laboratories , room 2d-533 murray hill , nj 07974 e-mail : roe @ hogpb . att . com phone : 908 582-2548 ; fax : 908 582-3306 2 . issd-96 1996 international symposium spoken dialogue ( issd-96 ) held october 2 3 venue icslp 96 . is intended forum interdisciplinary exchange between researchers working spoken dialogues various points view . first day is devoted invited lectures followed sessions both invited contributed papers , continued second day special sessions icslp 96 . papers submitted icslp 96 ( technical areas h , l , o , u , &v ) selected presentation symposium . further information symposium , contact : prof . hiroya fujisaki , chairman , issd-96 dept . applied electronics science university tokyo 2641 yamazaki , noda , 278 japan e-mail : fujisaki @ te . noda . sut . ad . jp phone : + 81-471 - 23-4327 ; fax : + 81-471 - 22-9195 3 . cocosda workshop 96 cocosda workshop 96 held monday , october 7 wyndham franklin plaza hotel . international coordinating committee speech databases speech / o systems assessment ( cocosda ) has been established promote international cooperation fundamental areas spoken language engineering . previous meetings taken place banff 1992 , berlin 1993 , yokohama 1994 madrid 1995 . program registration information cocosda 96 forthcoming later announcements . information cocosda , consult web page http : / / www . itl . atr . co . jp / cocosda . 4 . workshop gesture speech applied science engineering laboratories university delaware host workshop multimodal gesture speech october 7 - 8 , 1996 . workshop consider integration gesture spoken language intelligent human / computer interfaces , advanced assisitve technology individuals disabilities , telemanipulation robotics systems , human conversation . gestures including hand postures , dynamic arm movements , facial expression , eye gaze considered along traditional lip shapes handwriting movements . further information , contact : dr . lynn messing . . dupont institute p . o . box 269 wilmington , de 19899 e-mail : messing @ asel . udel . edu phone : + 1 302 651 6830 ; fax : + 1-302 - 651-6895 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ sponsoring cooperating organizations _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ acoustical society america american speech hearing association ( pending ) acoustical society japan canadian acoustical association european speech communication association ieee signal processing society international phonetic association others - contact icslp 96 . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ information , contact _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ icslp 96 applied science & engineering laboratories . . dupont institute p . o . box 269 wilmington , de 19899 phone : + 1 302 651 6830 tdd : + 1 302 651 6834 fax : + 1 302 651 6895 email : icslp96 @ asel . udel . edu www : http : / / www . asel . udel . edu / speech / icslp . html ftp : zeppo . asel . udel . edu : pub / icslp two-page postscript format copy most recent conference announcement call papers obtained anonyomus ftp . connect host zeppo . asel . udel . edu , cd directory pub / icslp96 , call . ps . z binary mode . file must uncompressed unix compatable uncompress program before being printed . plain text version announcement is located same directory file call . txt _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ international advisory board _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ hiroya fujisaki science university tokyo tokyo , japan jens blauert john ohala ruhr - universitat bochum university california bochum , germany berkeley , ca , usa anne cutler lawrence rabiner max planck institute at&t bell labs psycholinguistics murray hill , nj , usa nijmegen , netherlands gunnar fant katsuhiko shirai royal institute technology ( kth ) waseda university stockholm , sweden tokyo , japan john laver kenneth stevens humanities research board massachusetts institute british academy technology edinburgh , scotland cambridge , ma , usa joseph mariani yoh ' ichi tohkura limsi-cnrs atr human information orsay , france processing research lab kyoto , japan j . bruce millar victor zue australian national university massachusetts institute canberra , australia technology cambridge , ma , usa _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-1125msg1.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-1125msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4e75dfe8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-1125msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: email address w . dressler + +colleagues - are trying contact wolfgang dressler vienna via email . does anyone address ( been able internet far ) . thanks ! jb lowe - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - | john b . lowe , ph . d . | sino - tibetan etymological dictionary | | department linguistics | thesaurus project ( stedt ) : 510-643 - 9910 | | university california | comparative bantu online dictionary | | 2337 dwinelle hall | project ( cbold ) : 510-643 - 5623 | | berkeley , ca 94720-2650 | fax : 510-643 - 9911 | | " tat tvam asi " | home : : 510-848 - 0651 | - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-1125msg2.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-1125msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bbfa0e3d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-1125msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: query : letter frequencies text identification + +am posting inquiry sergei atamas ( satamas @ umabnet . ab . umd . edu ) , research associate university maryland baltimore . field is molecular biology , work involves comparing dna strings using various algorithms . n't understand details enough pass along . rate , one algorithm relies upon frequencies letters g , , t , c occur dna strings . explore analogous letter ( sound ) frequencies natural language texts . hence posting . specifically , sergei wonders linguist subscribers help steer recent literature concerning text identification based letter frequencies . suggestions sent directly above address , ' ll pass along . interested collaborative work research connects work linguists text processing specialists . observes often work one field actually help work far-removed field , knew was going over . george fowler george fowler gfowler @ indiana . edu [ email ] dept . slavic languages * * 1-317 - 726-1482 [ home ] * * [ try here first ! ] ballantine 502 1-812 - 855-2624 / - 2608 / - 9906 [ dept . ] indiana university 1-812 - 855-2829 [ office ] bloomington , 47405 usa 1-812 - 855-2107 [ dept . fax ] diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-1125msg3.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-1125msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..797bce04 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-1125msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: question audio samples + +am looking audio samples english speech spoken non-native english speakers work speech processing . saw posting l . hiliman dated 8 / 3 / 95 dealing english dialects . anyone further suggestion regarding where samples english spoken foreign accent ? post responses query linguist list . thanks , monique fargues ece depart . naval postgraduate school monterey , ca 93943 , usa diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-1125msg4.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-1125msg4.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f2bb01c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-1125msg4.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: q : german linguistic terms + +does anybody german hissing fricatives alias sibilants vs . hushing fricatives alias shibilants ? term hissing-hushing fricatives ( polish s-acute , z-acute ) russians call 's vistjashche-shipjashchie ' georgian sisin-shishina ? alexis manaster ramer diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-1125msg5.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-1125msg5.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e4d8532f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-1125msg5.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: query : latin romance + +following hypothetical question has arisen connection is possibly real case same sort , another domain . suppose latin had occasionally been written down , suppose latin texts , indeed knowledge latin , had been totally lost long ago , apart perhaps odd place name personal name , unknown significance . suppose further single romance language had survived down present day - - , galician , gascon , sicilian - - variety had been written down four centuries had never acquired learned words latin . fact , safe side , let 's assume entire indo - european family had died apart one romance language . , suppose few fairly substantial latin texts happened dug somewhere , none longer fifty words , word-boundaries systematically marked subject matter unknown ; might been written down over several centuries , case later first century bc . knowing alphabet , able read phonological level , least roughly , first language utterly mysterious . here 's question . possible specialists surviving romance language establish recovered texts fact represented archaic form language , able knowledge interpret ( least part ) texts themselves ? anything turns , ' ll summarize responses explain point admittedly curious inquiry is . ' m sending query both linguist list ie list ; apologies those receive twice . larry trask cogs university sussex brighton bn1 9qh england larryt @ cogs . susx . ac . uk diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-1126msg1.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-1126msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0c1ecc1b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-1126msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary : borrowings replacements ' ear ' + +posted query whether term ' ear ' is ever borrowed , least replaced neologism : here is summary responses , am grateful again acknowledge print , occasion presents ( earlier summary contained relevant discussion same topic ) : benji wald ( ibenawj @ mvs . oac . ucla . edu ) reports bantu near-universal word " ear " has root * . however , sabaki ( kenyan coastal bantu , e . g . , swahili , pokomo , miji kenda ) word is * sikilo ( e . g . , swahil sikio ) . is based root * sikil " hear " ( e . g . swahili sikia ' hear ' ) ; final - o is bantu nominaliser . most widespread bantu word " hear " is related * sikil has morpheme * gu . thus most bantu roots " ear " " hear " are related . notes cushitic languages derive ' ear ' ' hear ' , somali deg " ear " deg-eyso " hear " , suspects sabaki bantu construction " ear " came through contact , probably cushitic . * * add gives example replacement within afro - asiatic , cushitic is part , since clearly word is related , example , semitic word ( hebrew ozen , etc . ) - - amr * * bruce connell ( connellb @ vax . ox . ac . uk ) reports , according wilkins , david ( 1993 ) part person : natural tendencies semantic change search cognates . cognitive anthropology research group , max planck institute psycholinguistics , working paper . 23 : ) semantic shift ' ear ' ' head ' is attested bantu ; languages unspecified , guthrie ( 1967-71 ) is ultimate source . b ) dravidian , ' earring ' shifts ' ear ' ; again languages unspecified , burrow emaneau ( 1961 ) is ultimate source . independently , . e . , extra - linguist - ically , found laurent sagart argues bai ( minority language china , believe , whose genetic affiliations are controversial ) borrowed word ' ear ' chinese , is universally accepted . likewise , found article gregersen assumes without detailed discussion vietnamese word ' ear ' is borrowed austronesian ( while does appear generally accepted either , presumably least indicates word question is reflex mon - khmer prototype , hence replacement , yet checked ) . finally , realized had been forgetting along , namely , many ( is ? ) indo - aryan languages ( sanskrit down ) word ' ear ' is clearly indo - european word ' ear ' , hence particularly clear example replacement . thus still example ' ear ' being borrowed considered established beyond reasonable doubt , appreciate references . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = addition , omitted following response earlier summary responses general query borrowing body part terms : h . . y . wolf @ stud . let . ruu . nl ( henk wolf ) : dutch _ neus _ ( nose ) west frisian has become alternative native _ noas _ ( breuker , p . et al ( 1984 ) , foar de taalspegel ; koart oersjoch fan holl ^ anske ynsl ^ upsels yn frysk , ljouwert : afuk ) . diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-1127msg1.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-1127msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7a11dda1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-1127msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary : adpositional uses ' eye ' + +response query : > languages where body part terms become adpositions , does > anybody examples where ' eye ' gives rise kind > locative , ' ' ' front ' ? received several useful replies , many thanks . transpires numerous languages indeed . specifics follow : alice faber ( faber @ lenny . haskins . yale . edu ) : biblical hebrew has _ b @ ' ene _ ( @ = schwa , ' = ayin ) , ' front ' , literally " eyes " . ' m sure transparent been . . . jose alvarez " pipo " ( jalvar @ conicit . ve jalvar @ luz . ve ) : guajiro , arawakan language spoken 300000 venezuela colombia , - ' u is inalienable noun meaning ' eye ' is used locative temporal adposition : jo ' u siki , lit . ' eye fire ' , tr . ' fire ' , jo ' u wanee ka ' , lit . ' eye one day ' , tr . ' one day ' ( omit numerous examples generously provided dr . alvarez summary ) . chris culy ( culy @ csli . stanford . edu ) bambara ( mande ) donno ( dogon ) are least close are looking . both " eye " together general postposition " front " . examples ( real orthography , provide those ) . bambara : adama nye fe ( adama eye ) ' front adama ' donno : anta giru ne ( anta eye / ) ' front anta ' gabor gyori ( gyorig @ btk . jpte . hu ) hungarian " szemben " ' opposite ' , e . g . " hazzal szemben " ' opposite house ' , where szem = eye + - ben = ( haz = house + - val [ assimilated - zal ] = ) annette herskovits ( hersko @ bambam . wellesley . edu ) , referring , papers penelope brown steve levinson tzeltal mentions _ sit _ ( ' eye ' ) locative does recall specific meaning . willem j . de reuse ( wdereuse @ ccit . arizona . edu ) : navajo , is postpositional stem - naal ( high tone v , barred l ) meaning ' presence ' , etymologically related - naa ' ( high tone v ) ' eye ' . young morgan dictionary ( 1992 ) . cognates related languages apache . translated : ' front ' clifford l . lutton , jr . ( lexes @ mindspring . com ) suggests following english usages might relevant : public 's eye reality is eye beholder satellites are keeping eye site eye toward litigation every eye upon , ghetto life through ghetto eyes [ ] [ mind ' s ] eyes , something is situation hit america between eyes [ minds ' ] eyes arab countries pictures eyeball [ locate ] 500 feet edit @ vms . huji . ac . il mentions rather different usage , derived ' eye ' , modern hebrew : - ' eyn ( lit . from-eye - ) means ' kind ' . nicholas ostler ( nostler @ chibcha . demon . co . uk ) quotes old grammars chibcha / muisca : delante , en presencia . pedro ubana . . . upqua-fihistan . . . aunque el primero dice presencia , el segundo dice vista , y asi dice : m-upqua fihistan zos machiba , ponlo delante de tus ojos , llegalo tusojos , o , llega la cosa tus ojos para que la veas ( gonza ' lez de pe ' rez , mari ' stella . 1987 . ' diccionario y grama ' tica chibcha ' - ms ano ' nimo de la biblioteca nacional de colombia . biblioteca ' ezequiel uricoechea ' 1 . bogota ' : instituto caro y cuervo . p . 230 ) . . . estos tres ultimos se dicen de cosa plana , y de cosa que propiamente tiene asiento , como el aire ( quesada pacheco , miguel . 1991 . vocabulario mosco . 1612 . estudios de lingu " 's tica chibcha , tomo x , 29-100 . editorial de la universidad de costa rica . 38v s . v . sobre : fihista fihistaca fihistana ) " na " " n " is postposition static location " m - " is 2nd person singular personal prefix is explicit plural marking language . " uba " means " face " " upqua " means " eye " " fihista " properly means " chest " is commonly used part = local periphrasis " " . finally , monica macaulay ( macaulay @ sage . cc . purdue . edu ) tells 15 mixtec languages looked usage , although is interesting list body part terms used : face , hand , insides / heart , stomach , back ( human ) , back ( animal ) / nape , head , mouth , side , chest , foot , buttocks , ear , waist , throat diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-1128msg1.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-1128msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d9ac2857 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-1128msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 1119 , disc : kinship terms , re : 1113 + +re steven straight 's comments , brevity son cannot sole factor involved , since dad mom pattern father mother , while son is different ( is used true vocative is used usually-postposed " bonding " form ) , brother is different still , since is used either . moreover , contrast between - er terms - er-less son directly reflects proto - indo - european * p @ te : r , * ma : te : r , * bhra : te : r , etc . , * su : nus ( @ = schwa ) . alexis manaster ramer diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-1128msg2.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-1128msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..da0f9bc0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-1128msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : kinship terms + +fwiw , believe ' ve heard " bro " hawai ' ian pidgin early ' 70s . assume has independent origin . seemed primarily used refer those one 's own racial / ethnic group ( necessarily kin ) , extended include even haoles ( ) . diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-1128msg3.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-1128msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6a2f14a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-1128msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 1110 , disc : kinship terms , re : 1100 , 1108 + +david silva writes : > writing lack single syllable vocative " brother " ( la > mom , dad , sis ) , allan c wechsler notes perhaps bve term " bro " is > something consider . beyond domain black vernacular english , " bro " was certainly current , fact required , addressing brother , either elder younger ( both ) was ' prep ' ' public ' schools ( . e . private schools ) s . e . england 1960s . used attributively , e . g . " bro says . . . " felt equivalent practice , respect boys , addressing surnames , ( practice was standard schools until puberty ) . was definitely form address acquired outside family . n't heard , used , since . ' ve never used " sis " sister ; " sissie " ( cissie ? ) was always been term used insult boy seemed insufficiently tough : e . g . " oh cissie ! " apparently granduncles called grandmother affectionately " sis ( sie ) " 1900s . ( here , though , situation was complicated fact given name was christine , seemed shortened cis . ) marginal uses , , seems . nicholas ostler linguacubun ltd 17 oakley road london n1 3ll + 44-171 - 704-1481 nostler @ chibcha . demon . co . uk diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-1129msg1.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-1129msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..66054022 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-1129msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call : field reports / endangered lgs . lsa ' 96 + +[ is reposted message linguistic society america ( lsa ) 's committee endangered languages preservation . please note deadline submission is * * september 1 , 1995 * * . - - tony woodbury ] call abstracts field reports / endangered languages lsa annual meeting , san diego , january 4 - 7 , 1996 's lsa meeting orleans , committee endangered languages preservation presented two-part organized session titled ' field reports / endangered languages . ' beginning , ' field reports / endangered languages ' is listed lsa ' abstract submittal form ' one ' primary area [ s ] linguistics ' addressed regular submissions lsa annual meeting san diego . enough abstracts designating category are accepted , ' field reports / endangered languages ' title one regular sessions meeting . papers category are expected report results recent field work , especially ( necessarily ) languages are endangered , focus major themes work field linguists . include : ( ) scientific importance specific field results , including phenomena facts ; ( b ) nature language endangerment shift , sociolinguistics endangered languages communities , distribution speaker strength languages dialects given area , attitudes toward language death ; ( c ) ways communities linguists responded conditions , including language preservation revitalization efforts ; ( d ) methodological issues , dictionary making , natural text representation , survey methods ; ( e ) ethical issues . abstracts designating category indicate briefly communities languages involved , vitality language , nature , goals , location field work , major prior linguistic documentation ( ) . society study indigenous languages americas ( ssila ) meet jointly lsa 1996 , is hoped field reports / endangered languages session ( s ) complementary focus languages africa , eurasia , oceania , languages predominantly non - native communities americas ( e . g . , sign languages , pidgins / creoles , varieties overseas languages ) . accordingly , those reports native american languages are encouraged submit ssila possible . deadline receipt abstracts is * sept . 1 , 1995 * . please note ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ date is week half earlier previous years . submissions , abstracts reviewed lsa program committee consultation outside referees . submission is open lsa member . further details _ lsa bulletin _ , . 146 , december , 1994 , pp . 61-66 . committee endangered languages preservation considers vitally important category supported strong complement abstract submissions interested lsa members . is " field reports / endangered languages " become established part lsa programs years . please direct questions tony woodbury ( email : acw @ mail . utexas . edu ; phone : ( 512 ) 471-1701 ( 512 ) 472-5305 . ) end message diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-112msg1.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-112msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6603fa5c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-112msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: first israeli seminar computational linguistics + +call participation first israeli seminar computational linguistics laboratory computational linguistics department computer science technion , haifa february 16 , 1995 seminar is intended bring together researchers practitioners areas computational linguistics ( natural language processing ) , related areas formal linguistics , theoretical linguistics , cognitive science etc . main objective is exposition kind work is carried both academia industry israel those fields . is hoped result gathering , cooperation among different sites emerge ; resources shared ; entire field become prominent . seminar serve means introduce area graduate students are attracted are unaware possibilities majoring . first seminar format future meetings defined . hopefully , first series periodic gatherings . speakers survey various ongoing activities israel ; projects described details . possibility creating formal organization discussed . programme ( tentative ) 13 : 00 - - 13 : 30 coffee 13 : 30 - - 13 : 45 opening remarks 13 : 45 - - 15 : 00 nissim francez , technion uzzi ornan , technion dani cohen , tovna ltd . 15 : 00 - - 15 : 30 break 15 : 30 - - 16 : 45 ii yaacov choueka , bar ilan university michael elhadad , ben gurion university ido dagan , bar ilan university 16 : 45 - - 17 : 30 discussion details please contact : shuly wintner department computer science , technion 32000 haifa phone : 04-294315 fax : 04-294353 email : shuly @ cs . technion . ac . il diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-1130msg1.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-1130msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0db80307 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-1130msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary : english isolating lg + +linguist list : vol-6 - 1095 ( aug . 7 , 95 ) , asked following question . ' ve received 3 responses readers . want thank much alan juffs , steve matthews , john j mccarthy . here is summary . > > dear collegues , > > sometimes ' ve heard english is becoming > > isolating language inflecting one typologically . > > discussion aboout phenomena > > actual evidences explain argument . > > - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - < comment & references alan juffs ( juffs @ isp . pitt . edu ) > might len talmy 's work ; considers english satellite framed language . however , are numerous verbs english 's quash ' lot meaning root . might consider looking levin rappaport unaccusatives causativity . levin , b . , & rappaport hovav , m . ( 1995 ) . unaccusativity : syntax-lexical semantics interface . cambridge , ma : mit press . levin , b . , & rappaport - hovav , m . ( 1994 ) . preliminary analysis causative verbs english . l . gleitman & b . landau ( eds . ) , lexicon acquisition ( pp . 35-80 ) . cambridge , ma : mit press . talmy , l . ( 1985 ) . lexicalization patterns : semantic structure lexical patterns . t . shopen ( eds . ) , language typology syntactic description ( pp . 57-149 ) . cambridge : cambridge university press . talmy , l . ( 1991 ) . path realization : typology event conflation . proceedings berkeley linguistics society , 17 . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - < references & comments steve matthews ( matthews @ hkucc . hku . hk ) > useful discussion loss inflectional morphology is first 2 chapters john hawkins ' " comparative typology english german " . describes english has retained proper subset morphology german has ( p . 12 ) . although does n't appeal directly isolating typology , points taken illustrate claim mention . is useful discussion morphological types andrew carstairs - mccarthy 's " current morphology " . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - < comments john j mccarthy ( jmccarthy @ linguist . umass . edu ) > . . . . . . . reason why english is said changed inflecting isolating language is primarily loss case marking nouns ( except pronouns ) loss person / number marking verbs ( except 3rd person singular present verb ' ' ) . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-1131msg1.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-1131msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1499f917 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-1131msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: preliminary announcement jakobson conference bulgarian + +> date : tues , 01 aug 95 13 : 59 : 56 > : < crudin @ wscgate . wsc . edu > > subject : conference bulgaria > slavic linguistics conference honor 100th > anniversary jakobson 's birth is being organized next > , near end month , bulgaria . > > official call papers forthcoming eventually > - - meantime , interested slavists are encouraged > contact iskra likomanova ( iskra @ bgearn . bitnet ) > further information personal invitation . > > ( was n't specific , is under > auspices bulgarsko slavistichno druzhestvo / > universitet kliment ohridski sofia . ) > > thanks , catherine ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ george fowler gfowler @ indiana . edu [ email ] dept . slavic languages * * 1-317 - 726-1482 [ home ] * * [ try here first ! ] ballantine 502 1-812 - 855-2624 / - 2608 / - 9906 [ dept . ] indiana university 1-812 - 855-2829 [ office ] bloomington , 47405 usa 1-812 - 855-2107 [ dept . fax ] ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-1134msg1.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-1134msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4c3a1380 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-1134msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: penn working papers + +* * * penn working papers linguistics volume 2 spring 1995 * * * university pennsylvania linguistics club is pleased announce publication volume 2 penn working papers linguistics . articles appearing volume 2 are : verb movement kashmiri rajesh bhatt clitics island effects sabine iatridou adding inventory : contemplating anti - perfect marking french antillean creoles jon f . pressman nominative - accusative syncretism syntactic case don ringe null subjects early child english theory economy projection bernhard rohrbacher tom roeper distribution object clitics koine greek ann taylor functional projections finnish non - finite constructions anne vainikka copies volume are $ 12 apiece . subscriptions available ( volumes 1 2 ) $ 18 . checks made payable ` ` penn linguistics club ' ' orders sent editors : working papers department linguistics 619 williams hall university pennsylvania philadelphia , pa 19104-6305 . editorial committee roumyana izvorski victoria tredinnick ( working-papers @ ling . upenn . edu ) diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-1136msg1.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-1136msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6bdeb26a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-1136msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary : german terms sibilant , shibilant , etc . + +day asked anybody knew german terms sibilant , shibilant , category sound russian , georgian , etc . linguists , effect , 's ibilant-shibilant ' ( polish s-acute , c-acute , z-acute , orthographically speaking , are examples ) . peter daniels noted older german works semitology special terms . carsten breul reported sibilant schibilant , , former , zischlaut ( one wishes were * zisslaut , languages are human ! ) . source off linguist tells shibilant is rauschlaut , although carsten tells does appear widespread usage ( thinks sounds suitable ) . , zischlaut rauschlaut is . guess is still problem remaining category ( has names russian georgian , knowledge english , french , german ) . maybe collectively try something each languages ? alexis manaster ramer diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-1137msg1.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-1137msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5926a345 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-1137msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary : translation philosophical texts , textual criticism + +following list contains references got various , although regrettably too many , responses query concerning application translational theory philosophical texts issues textual criticism : aland , aland 1987 - kurt aland barbara aland : text testament : introduction critical editions theory practice modern textual criticism , trans . erroll f . rhodes . grand rapids , mi : eerdmans publishing co . baker - mona baker : words . ( text teaching translation , including teaching effect context discuourse analysis translation . ) hewson , martin 1991 - ? hewson , ? martin : redefining translation : variational approach . routledge . london . iser 1978 - ? iser : act reading : theory asthetic response . johns hopkins university press ; baltimore . jauss 1982 - ? jauss : toward asthetic reception . harvester press ; brighton . mc carter 1986 - p . kyle mccarter : textual criticism : recovering text hebrew bible ( philadelphia : fortress press , 1986 ) metzger 19 ? ? - bruce metzger : text testament : transmission , corruption restoration , oup neubert , shreve 1992 - ? neubert , ? shreve : translation text . kent state university press . kent , ohio . snell - hornby 1988 - m . snell - hornby : translation studies : integrated approach . john benjamins ; amsterdam - esp . pp 13-22 illusion equivalence . west 1973 - martin l . west : textual criticism editorial technique applicable greek latin texts . b . g . teubner , 1973 . further information gathered : was told called " textual criticism " is , nowadays , commonly referred " scholarly editing " . another reference brought interpreting ancient manuscripts web http : / / www . stg . brown . edu / projects / mss / overview . html , is devoted testament textual criticism ( was helpful , indeed ) . although am confident thorough reading least above-given sources doubt broaden horizon deepen understanding immensely , curiosity translation philosophical texts still remains largely unsatisfied moment . clarify curiosity is - here is consider peculiar characteristic translation philosophical texts , , generalized observation specific situation translating ancient indian tibetan philosophical texts . - " temptation consistency " . once text is acknowledged being philosophical work , is invariably presupposed is consistent , coherent , thoroughly rational . author is supposed self-contradictory statements unless assumptions philosophy question provide explanation . while presupposition is necessary adequate certain extent , tends yield rather questionable results uncritically combined " temptation evaluation " , " temptation justification " . especially translating philosophical texts foreign , " exotic " cultures , translation does present itself translation , argument why text question merits translation first place . words : marginalization " exotic " philosophy - introductory classes philosophy got hear university , was still told is philosophy east greece - , translation has justify appearance justifying translated text contributes presupposed universal philosophy relevant manner . is highly problematic various reasons . specific factor mind , however , is , translator has decided upon translating " exotic " philosophical text , value content text are beyond questioning - philosophical character quality are presupposed extent severely damage undermine project translation . " mistakes " author made ( statements render text less valuable comparative philosophy ) are tacitly " corrected " ( read : deleted ) , terminology is adjusted etc . - phenomenon itself is grounded personal union translator historician , translator interpreter , translator commentator . while translation novel done one person , is translator technical sense , thoroughly researched historical impact somebody else , is literature-historian , is uncommon field comparative philosophy ( study cultures ' philosophies ) , hardly feasible - most cases , even philological constitution texts question has informed interpretation . results quite difficult ( peculiar ) position translation whole hermeneutical process - most cases , translation serve " second-language " - commentary translated texts , presenting otherwise inaccessible philosophical text own right those understand source-language , ) justifying constitution text , b ) clarifying interpretation part translator c ) ( above ) justifying project translation those understand source-language , are already basically familiar historical philosophical environment . context , translation loses much " mediating " function between two languages , becomes tool explanation , , contexts , even dismissed ( seen heard many specialists indian philosophy whose explanations are basically made sanskrit terms , vaguely connected english copula ) . while naturally explained account different target audiences ( translations specialists different translations non-specialists ) , different function translation is recognized within " specialists ' " group . words : criteria apply judging translation broader context ( e . g . translation novel ) are applied translations are carried specific context , without even considering possible difference pragmatic environment . thoroughly appreciate opinions , birgit kellner institute indian philosophy university hiroshima diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-1138msg1.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-1138msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2ecabacb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-1138msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: linguistic impact internet + +am interested studying linguistic impact internet . however , been able locate phd program professor shares interest . found difficult locate published materials topic ( besides occasional ny times article ) . ' m hoping direction . bill miller br00293 @ bingsuns . cc . binghamton . edu diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-1138msg2.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-1138msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4fae1e73 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-1138msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: phoneme bigrams + +am list hello . am working speech comprehension psychology dept york university . specifically am looking prosody word boundary detection . request . does anyone where list phoneme bigram ( trigram possibly ) frequencies english . counts found are letter bigrams phonemes . help ? thanks much , andy lloyd andy lloyd tel : 0904 433159 psychology department fax : 0904 433181 university york york yo1 5dd email : ajl100 @ tower . york . ac . uk diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-1138msg3.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-1138msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fe8f9681 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-1138msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: english parser / tagger + +' m looking lemmatizer english / lemmatized corpus . hints ? thanks advance . marc diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-1139msg1.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-1139msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..647f2b9d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-1139msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary sociolinguistics course syllabi + +dear subscribers , shamefully long while back , posted request syllabi sociolinguistics courses . here , finally , is summary received . thanks kate remlinger , ellen l . contini - morava , ronald cosper responses , apologies everyone tardiness posting . best , seth minkoff seth @ mit . edu _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ might collection syllabi published coswl ( committee status women linguistics ) helpful . am sure obtain copy . lsa secretariat might able help . kathryn remlinger karemlin @ mtu . edu department humanities michigan technological uuniversity 1400 townsend drive houghton , mi 49931 ( 906 ) 487-3274 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ hello , here 's syllabus course univ . virginia . 's aimed mid-level undergraduates , mostly anthropology majors , usually students previous linguistics courses , averages 60-70 students . sent one spring n't file ( hard drive got eaten recently ) . is one change probably permanent : instead trudgill 's textbook ' ve substituted nancy bonvillain , language , culture , communication , prentice hall 1993 . 's anthropologically oriented trudgill , is labovian - sociological school ; bonvillain includes rudimentary linguistics , useful those n't had . here is . hope 's too late useful . best regards , ellen contini - morava anthropology 341 / 741 introduction sociolinguistics spring 1993 instructor : ellen contini - morava books ( required reading ) : deborah tannen , n't understand : women men conversation . ballantine books , 1990 . peter trudgill , sociolinguistics . penguin , 1983 . [ textbook ] martha coonfield ward , children : study language learning . university press america , 1971 . addition above books , required readings include packet xeroxed articles available inprint elliewood avenue . note : one copy each book , one copy xeroxed packet , placed reserve clemons library . requirements : mid-term final , both open-book , take-home essay question exams , field project , whose topic methodology discussed before spring break . exams field project each count one third final grade . [ 741 students write research paper , approximately 20 pages length , addition above requirements . field project incorporated paper , paper count one half final grade . ] course description : field sociolinguistics deals ways language serves define maintain group identity social relationships among speakers . particular topics covered course include : . regional social variation language . language reflects maintains social stratification . consequences social attitudes toward linguistic features speakers associated . standard non-standard dialects . ii . language ethnicity . language marker ethnic identity . controversies over " black english " : linguistic definition , social functions , history . problems interethnic communication . language ethnic diversity classroom . iii . language , sex gender . men women speak different " languages " ? verbal non-verbal features mark sex speaker ? gender communicative style . representations gender advertising . sexism sex-stereotyping language . iv . language social context . formal informal speech styles : linguistic social definitions . reciprocal non-reciprocal forms address . diglossia bilingualism . relation between means expression social meaning . language , power , solidarity . v . languages contact . pidgin creole languages : structure , origins social functions . political social factors affecting language choice multilingual developing nations ( including ours ) . fate minority languages countries . vi . applied sociolinguistics . language planning : intervention language change . multilingualism education . language affects health care . language courtroom . language mass media : linguistic representation " news " . syllabus jan . 16 preface . 1 / 21 introduction . trudgill ch . 1 wolfram , walt , " varieties american english " . c . . ferguson s . b . heath ( eds . ) language usa . cambridge university press 1981 . 1 / 23 language social attitudes . labov , william , " general attitudes toward speech york city . " r . w . bailey j . l . robinson ( eds . ) , varieties present-day english . macmillan , 1972 . underwood , gary , " sound arkansawyer " . american speech 49 . 3 / 4 : 208-216 ( 1974 ) . 1 / 28 language social class . trudgill ch . 2 labov , william , " logic non-standard english " . georgetown monographs languages linguistics . 22 ( 1969 ) . 1 / 30 language ethnicity . trudgill ch . 3 spears , . " black american english " jonetta cole ( ed . ) anthropology nineties . york : free press 1988 . stanback , m . " language black woman 's place : evidence black middle class " . p . treichler , c . kramarae , b . stafford ( eds . ) alma mater : theory practice feminist scholarship . univ . illinois press , 1985 . feb . 4 ethnicity communicative style . mitchell - kernan , claudia , " signifying , loud-talking marking " . kochman , t . ( ed . ) rappin ' stylin ' : communication urban black america . univ . illinois press , 1972 . schiffrin , deborah , " jewish argument sociability " . language society 13 : 311-335 , 1984 . 2 / 6 language , ethnicity classroom . smitherman , geneva , " where here ? t . c . b . ! " talkin testifyin : language black america . boston : houghton mifflin 1977 . philips , susan u . " participant structures communicative competence : warm springs children community classroom . " c . cazden , v . john d . hymes ( eds . ) , functions language classroom . york : teachers college press , 1972 . 2 / 11 - 2 / 13 ethnicity , social class , language learning . ward , children ( textbook ) . 2 / 18 - 2 / 20 language gender . trudgill ch . 4 tannen , n't understand ( textbook ) . 2 / 25 language gender : cross-cultural perspectives . keesing , r . " kwaio women speak : micropolitics autobiography solomon island society " . american anthropologist 87 . 1 ( 1985 ) pp . 27-39 . keenan , elinor ochs , " norm - makers , norm-breakers : uses speech men women malagasy community " . r . bauman j . sherzer ( eds . ) explorations ethnography speaking . cambridge university press , 1974 . 2 / 27 sexism sex-stereotyping language . schulz , m . " semantic derogation woman " . b . thorne n . henley ( eds . ) language sex : difference dominance . rowley , ma : newbury house , 1975 satire , w . ( alias w . hofstadter ) , " person paper purity language " . metamagical themas . york : basic books 1985 . take-home midterm handed . due 12 : 30 pm tuesday , march 3 . ground rules exam : is open-book test , texts lecture notes consulted preparing answers , test discussed anyone . test must pledged , returned beginning class . tests returned later deadline , left mailbox , under door , car windshield etc . accepted ( . e . receive grade f ) . extensions except ( documented ) cases emergency , permission person . leaving message answering machine , office door , department secretary does guarantee extension granted . mar . 3 language social context , overview . trudgill ch . 5 . home midterm due beginning class . 3 / 5 language social context : theoretical perspectives . hymes , dell , " models interaction language social life . " j . j . gumperz d . hymes ( eds . ) directions sociolinguistics . holt , rinehart winston , 1972 . 3 / 10 language / context : forms address . e . bates l . benigni , " rules address italy : sociological survey " . language society 4 . 3 ( 1975 ) , pp . 271-288 . field project proposals due 3 / 12 language / context : choice code . ferguson , charles , " sports announcer talk " . language society 12 : 153-172 , 1983 . abu - lughod , l . " honor sentiments loss bedouin society " . american ethnologist 12 . 2 ( 1985 ) . 3 / 17 - 3 / 19 spring break 3 / 24 language / context : silence . basso , keith , " words : silence western apache culture " . southwestern journal anthropology 26 : 213-30 , 1970 . sansom , b . " sick speak . " d . parkin ( ed . ) , semantic anthropology . academic press 1983 . 3 / 26 language / context : social norms . goffman , erving , " lecture " . forms talk . university pennsylvania press 1981 . 3 / 31 theoretical perspectives ii . trudgill ch . 6 . bernstein , basil , " sociolinguistic approach socialization . " j . j . gumperz d . hymes ( eds . ) directions sociolinguistics . holt , rinehart winston , 1972 . apr . 2 languages contact : bilingualism multilingualism . heller , monica , " bonjour , hello ? negotiations language choice montreal . " gumperz , j . ( ed . ) communication , language social identity . cambridge university press , 1982 . mkilifi , m . h . . " triglossia swahili - english bilingualism tanzania . " language society 1 : 197-213 , 1972 . 4 / 7 languages contact : pidgins creoles . trudgill ch . 8 . crowley , t . b . rigsby , " cape york creole " . t . shopen ( ed . ) , languages status . univ . pennsylvania press , 1987 . 4 / 9 pidgins creoles ( cont . ) stewart , w . " creole languages caribbean " . rice , f . . ( ed . ) study role second languages asia , africa , latin america . washington , dc : center applied linguistics , 1962 . sistren honor ford smith , " ole massa " . lionheart gal . sister vision , black women women colour press , box 217 , station e , toronto , ontario , m6h 4e2 , canada . 4 / 14 language dominance : native immigrant languages us . darnell , r . " language power cree interethnic communication . " wolfson , n . j . manes ( eds . ) , language inequality . berlin : mouton de gruyter , 1985 . fishman , j . " lively life 'd ead ' language ( ' everyone knows yiddish died long ago ' ) " . wolfson manes ( preceding full reference ) . 4 / 16 applied sociolinguistics : language planning . trudgill ch . 7 . ferguson , charles , " sociolinguistically oriented language surveys . " s . ohannessian , c . ferguson e . polom ( eds . ) , language surveys developing nations . washington , dc : center applied linguistics , 1975 . 4 / 21 applied sociolinguistics : language inequality . walker , . g . h . , " applied sociology language : vernacular languages education . " p . trudgill ( ed . ) applied sociolinguistics . london ; orlando : academic , 1984 . fisher , s . . todd , " friendly persuasion : negotiating decisions oral contraceptives " . fisher todd ( eds . ) discouse institutional authority : medicine , education , law . norwood , nj : ablex 1986 . 4 / 23 language inequality ( cont . ) : courts , media . o'barr , w . " speech styles courtroom " . linguistic evidence : language , power , strategy courtroom . academic press , 1982 . van dijk , teun , " mediating racism : role media reproduction racism . " ruth wodak ( ed . ) language , power , ideology . john benjamins , 1989 . 4 / 28 review , discussion , oral reports . field projects due . ( same policy applies midterm , 2 / 27 . ) final exam handed . due 5 pm wednesday , 6 . return secretary anthropology department office , 303 brooks hall . respects same policy applies midterm , 2 / 27 . = diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-113msg1.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-113msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9689f691 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-113msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: eskimo snow scottish rain + +n't eskimo words snow , scottish gaelic has special word " turadh " stops raining ! compare : tha t-uisge ann . is water " is raining " tha turadh ann . is dry-spell " has stopped raining . " : rinn e turadh san fheasgar . made dry-spell afternoon " stopped raining ( while ) afternoon . kevin donnelly diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-113msg2.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-113msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..94697f01 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-113msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 5 . 1470 open letter _ language _ + +dear colleagues . wish request least review work * opyt sravnenija nostraticheskix jazykov * late v . m . illich - svitych . right are folks much interested idea * nostratic hypothesis * . am one those . dr . jacob caflisch , sr . theoretical linguistics & slavics sometime director , polish program univ . south florida tampa 33620 . diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-113msg3.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-113msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2430660a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-113msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 100 sum : ipa history & haceks , + +stemberger suggests north american linguists haceks are following tradition is international international phonetic association , labels western european organization . even cursory glance ipa membership list shown ipa is international body , many north american members . is governed elected council , over half members coming outside western europe , several council being united states , others eastern europe ( poland russia ) , others china , japan , australia , finland , south africa , nigeria . is north american linguists diverse symbols are following truly international conventions . having said , let happen agree appropriate haceks palato-alveolar sounds . hacek diacritic marking natural class sounds . proposed 1989 kiel convention ipa , was voted down conservative colleagues , consider important keep ipa stable possible . point view , prefer mine . nevertheless is point having democratically approved international standards unless one keeps , reluctantly avoid haceks . peter ladefoged diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-1142msg1.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-1142msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a399e93d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-1142msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call papers - - - jengl + +call papers journal english linguistics one few linguistics journals dedicated presenting primarily empirical work , journal english linguistics is being published sage periodicals press , leading international publisher scholarly books journals social sciences . editors , william . kretzschmar , jr . , charles f . meyer , continue invite submissions modern historical periods english language . journal english linguistics normally prints synchronic diachronic studies subjects old middle english , modern english grammar , corpus linguistics , dialectology . topics , example , language contact , pidgins / creoles , stylistics are acceptable article keeps focus english language . articles normally range 10 25 pages typescript ( 50kb disk ) . submission journal english linguistics implies article has n't been simultaneously submitted journals previously published elsewhere . feature beginning first sage issue , volume 24 , journal english linguistics publish special issues ( monographs topical collections articles appropriate journal are approximately 100 printed pages ) . special issues treat methodology present results model studies . methodological issues fully illustrated particular examples empirical research , present documentation complete enough readers themselves methods described . model studies fully describe data acquisition analysis , present detailed results conclusions . proposals special issues journal english linguistics sent editor . journal continue review titles general historical linguistics , language variation , sociolinguistics , dialectology international audience . unsolicited reviews cannot considered . books review correspondence regarding reviews sent editor . submissions prepared according chicago manual style , 14th ed . submissions are juried . send mss editor : provide textfile produced common ibm - compatible word processor , diskette via electronic mail ( mac users submit pure ascii file ) , plus two copies formatted printout . editorial correspondence addressed editor . william . kretzschmar , jr . editor , journal english linguistics university georgia , athens , ga 30602-6205 tel : ( 706 ) 542-2246 email : billk @ atlas . uga . edu diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-1144msg1.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-1144msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e28e5141 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-1144msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : v - initial languages + +several weeks ago posted query connection exceedingly frequent vowel-initial lexical items basque , perhaps 50 % native nouns adjectives are v - initial ( exclude verbs , since ancient verbs almost invariably show prefix * / e - / non-finite forms . ) asked whether languages ( apart initial-dropping languages australia ) show comparable frequency initial vowels , , whether historical explanation is known . was particularly interested hearing possible cases lenition loss initial voiceless plosives , explanation proposed ancient stage basque andre ' martinet . one respondent queried whether was adequate statistical evidence assert basque case is indeed unusual . evidence , indeed one purposes was try whether basque is really unusual is commonly believed vasconists . following languages were cited responses . polynesian : proto - austronesian consonant system has undergone considerable attrition polynesian languages , today exhibit between eight twelve consonants apiece . hawaiian , proto - polynesian * / h / * / ? / been categorically lost , v - initial words appear rather common . explicit discussion , impression hawaiian texts is proportion v - initial words probably does approach 40 % , though am ready corrected . niger-congo : initial vowels are frequent number west african languages are closely related ; initial vowels generally appear morphological origin . is uncertainty whether vowels are fossilized noun-class prefixes ( most popular explanation ) residue derivational processes , making agentive nouns verbs . cross river languages nigeria , most nouns are v - initial ; languages , virtually nouns are . here seems clear initial vs are fossilizations ancient noun-class prefixes , most cases derived original cv - prefixes loss c . least languages , most verb forms are v - initial , presence fully functional agreement markers . benue - congo languages generally lack distinct class adjectives . benue - congo languages , especially bantu languages , cv - prefixes instead been augmented morphological reasons yield vcv - prefixes , again producing frequent initial vowels . ancient noun-class prefixes appear recoverable varying extents many niger - congo languages , especially bantu . importantly , original semantic values prefixes often determined , though is always case . kwa language ( bini ) edo is unusual every single noun must begin vowel , even c - initial loans english vowels prefixed , apparently purely morpheme-structure reasons . yoruba is noteworthy has around 45 % v - initial words , even though four ten vowels cannot appear initially . catalan : rough estimate suggests catalan words are 32 % v - initial , rather one might expect language 7 vowels 22 consonants , , suspect , are typically found romance languages . particular reason . arawan ( amazonia ) : many languages frequent v - initial words . is suggested ( established ) derive loss initial glottals . least languages , v - initial words differ c - initial words first group never bear stress first syllable . berber : masculine - gender nouns regularly prefix / - / , while feminine nouns / ta - / . muskogean : vc - prefixes v - initial words cv - prefixes c - initial words . is clear means overall . siouxan : seem undergone heavy reduction initials , entirely unlike australian initial-dropping languages , results been complex . siouxan languages particularly show lenition initial / p [ h ] / > / f / > / h / , possibly cases / t [ h ] / > / h / . germanic : change / k [ h ] / > / x / > / h / is attested here , , rule , exclusively word-initial position ( though sometimes syllable-initial position ) . lenition voiceless plosives generally is widespread germanic . basis admittedly unscientific sample , therefore suggest following conclusions : ( 1 ) languages 40 % nouns are v - initial are exceedingly rare , appear common . majority examples niger - congo . ( 2 ) niger - congo , initial vowels derive chiefly morphological sources , probably entirely apart reduction cv - prefixes v - languages . fossilized noun-class prefixes appear most widely accepted origin most cases , prefixes appear certain cases , semantic value prefixes is still recoverable . morphological processes responsible cases . ( 3 ) outside niger - congo , appears little evidence morphological origins initial vowels , loss initial consonants is usually invoked . consonants invoked are , unsurprisingly , likely glottals oral obstruents . ( 4 ) except perhaps siouxan , is little evidence systematic loss initial voiceless plosives . happened basque ? still n't . american long-ranger john bengtson has years been defending " fossilized noun-class prefix " view basque initial vowels , reasons own , seems trace semantic correlations initial vowels , fact frequency each five basque vowels appears same initially elsewhere : > e > > o > u . money is therefore still systematic loss certain initial consonants , ' ll surprised ever pay collect . thanks maile rehbock , bruce connell , max wheeler , dan everett , john koontz , david stampe , mark liberman , herbert stahlke , andrew carstairs - mccarthy helpful responses . larry trask cogs university sussex brighton bn1 9qh england larryt @ cogs . susx . ac . uk diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-1145msg1.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-1145msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..af4be953 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-1145msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: currency names - summary + +months ago sent question linguist list currency names . got number responses , being both lazy busy , has taken much too long send summary . , those - - maybe - - been waiting , here comes . anything scientific value , interesting is ( might e . g . , " r . . . l " words are " after f [ rench ] ( sp [ anish ] ) models are indeed cognate royal " , rupee rubl are related either " r . . . l " words each ) . - - somewhat shortened responses , where necessary . veturlidi oskarsson veturosk @ ismal . hi . is - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - request was sent march 27 , 1995 : > does anybody etymology following currency names : > rial ( iran , oman , north yemen ) > riyal ( saudi arabia , quatar ) > riel ( cambodia ) > real ( brazil ) > maybe similar names beginning ri / re end ending l ? > possible those names are same ( ie . ) origin , > originally refering kingdom e . t . c . ( cf . regal ) ? > ( russian _ rubel _ , _ rupee _ india e . t . c . ? ) > , fact , strange currency name > same origin countries far away each brazil > cambodia , currency names seem > follow " national " > rules . > cf . name _ dollar _ ( almost 60 countries ( comes originally > german _ thaler _ , has supposedly spread under > influence usd ) ) , many variations word " crown " > ( icelandic kr / ona , danish krone , estonian kroon , czechish korun e . t . c ) , > _ dinar _ various ( arabic ) countries . > veturlidi oskarsson > icelandic language institute reykjavik , iceland > e-mail : veturosk @ ismal . hi . is 1 . response : " real " ( brazil ) is certainly latin , meaning " king 's money " . bet r . . . l words are unrelated , although can't etymologies . - - note " dinar " is actually latin origin ( denarius ) , via greek . john cowan 2 . response : spanish portuguese " real " mean " royal " ( king 's currency ) . idea whether got picked arabic cambodian " riyal " etc . - - sanskrit " rupaya " ( " rupee " ) is different although moment can't recall means . michael . covington university georgia , usa 3 . response : czech currency unit ( " crown " english ) is called " koruna " nominative singular . form gave , " korun " , long / u / is genetive plural form , has zero ending is used numbers over 5 . therefore " 1 koruna " , " 2 koruny " , " 5 korun " . german word " thaler " ( whence " dollar " ) comes earlier word " joachimsthaler " , designated coin minted high-quality silver mined during middle ages town joachimsthal ( " thal " = valley ) , bears czech name jachimov . jachimov is west bohemian region czech republic . james kirchner 4 . response : russian word * rubl ' * is related * real * , * rial * , etc . word is old past passive participle ( " l-participle " ) verb * rubit ' * ' chop . ' gold ingots were originally * chopped * small ( eventually , circular ) pieces used coins . contemporary russian , past passive participle verb is * rublennyj * ( e . g . , * rublennoe mjaso * ' chopped meat ' ) . gary h . toops wichita state university 5 . response : " real " portuguese / spanish is cognate " royal " " regal . " hunch is was currency backed crown , 's hunch . interesting able something prove spanish / portuguese used term ' real , ' was picked moors carried islamic invaders se asia . difficult . russian " rubl ' " is bit hunch - - derives word " cut " : rubit ' ' cut ' , words . check fasmer 's ( vasmer 's ) etymological dictionary , available german russian . was told slavic professor is cognate " rupee , " guy was going around bend easily wrong point . t . beasley ucla 6 . response : rial words are originally " after f [ rench ] ( sp [ anish ] ) models " are indeed cognate royal . england gold coin name was issued 1465 , were french , spanish scottish coins same name over 15 16c . name seems travelled maritime empires . dollar has complicated history . starting english version thaler ( coin german states ) was used large spanish coin ( worth 8 reales ) spain . importance spanish maritime influence currency , term became widespread was used ( even parts british empire , straits settlements - - still dollars here singapore ) many places , including us . cannot assume dollar is sign american influence . rupee is different , coming sanskrit word silver , is indian origin . anthea fraser national university singapore 7 . response : according vasmer 's etymological dictionary russian , rubl ' ( gen . sg . rublj ' ( stress ending ) ) shares root verb rubit ' ' hack ' meant ' hacked off piece grivna ( larger unit currency ) ' . gladney 8 . response : russian rubl ' is related rial / real . comes root meaning ' cut ' . origin term is silver bars sections were clipped off ( otrubit ' russian ) used currency . remember visiting church moscow dedicated ' cut-off head john baptist ' ( otrublennoj golove ioanna predtechy ) . btw kopejka ( 1 \ 100 rubl ' ) means 's mall spear / lance ' comes depiction st . george killing dragon was symbol printed . russian word money - 'd en ' gi ' - is turkic origin is one several russian language coming turkic root meaning 's tamp ' . incidentally , ' m pleased slovenian currency is toler - one dollar . geraint jennings 9 . response : panamanians term real 5 centavo piece . was interesting currency is balboas & centavos , , american money , coin had own name . far , was coin had own name ( lived 11 years ) . was type test marketplace determine was " local " & was n't . price quoted was " 2 reales " & pulled exact change , knew was n't tourist ! word real means royal spanish , n't why 5 centavo piece called . caroline l . steele university hawaii 10 . response : according klein ' s comprehensive etymological dictionary english language , * rial * , * riyal * are spanish * real * ( < latin regalem ) portuguese * real * is obviously related . info * riel * . russian * ruble * indian * rupee * are related above nor each . both indigenous words . marc picard 11 . response : according macmillan dictionary measurement , first real ( ` royal ' ) was small silver coin issued spanish royal mint . rupya ( > rupee ) is ancient indian word ` ( metal made ) coinage ' , ruble related . dinar comes latin denarius , coin worth ten asses ( word related ace ) . anton sherwood 12 . response : . . . " real " was name old gold silver coin kingdoms castile , portugal aragon ( later spanish america ) . first dated ' real ' was coined castile middle 14th century . were called ' real ' were coined crown , opposition local coins coined bishops , counts noblemen . according sources information ( enciclopedia larousse - spanish version ) , were ' reals ' france too . 14th century , iberian peninsula was divided several territories : three christian kingdoms : castile , aragon portugal , lot small moorish kingdoms ( called ' taifas ' ) . is unlikely , thus , name ' real ' had been taken arabic ' riyal ' . one curiosity : contemporary spanish , sentence ' tengo un real ' ( literally : real ) means ' dime ' ( same catalan : tinc un ral ' ) . j . carlos ruiz universitat jaume castells 13 . response : case brazil 's real , currency is named after old currency was always referred plural ' reis ' ' mirreis ' ( thousands ) . ' real ' means ' royal ' , does ' reis ' , suppose . tony berber sardinha university liverpool 14 . response : ( translated icelandic : ) russian word rubl is related " r . . . l " currencies . russian word is _ rubl ' _ ( ' = palatalization ) , comes verb _ rubit ' _ ' chop , hew ' . explanation is , far , coin was minted punching metal plate special puncher stamping iron . " l " is suffix , one expect , * bj , * mj etc . ( labial cons . + j ) , changed * bl ' , * ml ' etc . proto slavic . , is ie . * roubh-jo - s , something , lies behind rubl . n't arabian word _ ri ( y ) al _ ( suspect long : ) . semitic origin , both number type root consonants ( r-y - l ) , " cv - type " ( cvcvvc , cf . kita : b ' book ' ) support . gunnar ol . hansson 15 . response : hinds badawi 's dict . egyptian arabic ( 1986 ) indicates riyaal , twenty piastres twenty-piastre piece , derives spanish real . kirk belnap brigham young university 16 . response : far , layperson , , word " real " continental spanish was fact until begining 20th century ( grandmothers used , father , everyday speech ) . am sure portion peseta amount was ( whether was portion cent viceversa , ask want ) . suspect , least word real portuguese ( brazilian ) comes spanish one , , spanish ' real ' means course ' royal ' . nuria lopez ortega cornell university - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - thank . veturlidi oskarsson diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-1146msg1.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-1146msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..54f27d62 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-1146msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: question : norwegian + +: linguist @ tamv1 . tamu . edu date sent : mon , 21 aug 1995 15 : 38 : 50 dear linguists , someone help examples representing difference between two official standard languages norway ( nynorsk bokmal ) . textbooks our library are bokmal understand differences similarities between two languages . maybe someone translate following sentences nynorsk : jeg trodde han spilte fiolin . jeg sa en som hang pa veggen . thank much help ana deumert department linguistics university cape town south africa diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-1146msg2.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-1146msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..82dbcec2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-1146msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: info request + +been requested neighbor help problem . father is late stages parkinson 's is unable speak . has been using spelling board has gotten incredibly difficult work cannot shorthand cannot recognize guess word has been spelling even someone tries complete sentence . end result is has spell every single word sentence . wants put list commonly used words together spell board . is list most commonly used words ? is another solution ? jody mcdonough ovation software testing , inc . jody @ ovation . com p . o . box 272 ( 508 ) 481-9930 fax : ( 508 ) 481-9891 southborough , ma 01772 diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-1146msg3.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-1146msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..72cb5e7a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-1146msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: french / english neologisms + +hi , am list . since english is first language , apologize mistakes might below : - ) . hope won't mind explanations are french . ph . d . semiotics , am writing dissertation discourse science-fiction need information construction neologisms french english . ( neologisms are useful sf , specially scientific field ! ) french , neologisms are made 5 different ways ( hope are right english words ) : derivation ; composition ; imitation ; pure invention ; amalgam . one might add borrowings languages . here are examples ( sorry , explanations are french ) : - derivation : mot derive : " position " peut produire le verbe " positionner " ; - composition : mot compose : si " monotone " est decompose ( " mono " / " tone " ) , peut recomposer " polytone " ; partir de " telephone " peut produire en science-fiction " videophone " . - imitation : souvent partir d ' une onomatopee : partir de l ' onomatopee " couac " peut parler d ' un " couac " ( = un nom ) ; - invention : mot forge : se distingue des autres categories car ne reconnait dans la morphologie du mot aucun terme existant ( ex . : " emparouille " , " endosque " , " pratele " , " libucque " , " ecorbalise " - extraits d ' henri michaux ) . cette categorie est contestee car certains pretendent qu ' il est toujours possible de retrouver la racine . - amalgam : mot - valise : reunion de deux mots sur la base d ' une homonymie partielle ; ainsi " famille " et " millionnaire " peuvent donner " famillionnaire " . every day french language , 3 first ( mostly 2 first ) processes are frequent 2 others are used literary ( humoristic ) discourse . question ( s ) is ( are ) construction neologisms english . 1 ) does english same processes ? 2 ) even does , are processes same importance both languages ? 3 ) most frequent ones ? 4 ) are major differences ? 5 ) etc . thank advance , sylvie berard - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - sylvie berard " fact is , really , really hate d346215 @ er . uqam . ca housework , even universite du quebec montreal someone else is doing . " - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-1147msg1.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-1147msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4923f48f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-1147msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: question : quantitative information + +hello , is someone knows where " quantitative " information languages ( e . g . number words , average number senses per word , etc . ) . ' m mostly interested comparing italian english every kind information appreciated . eventually post summary . thanks advance , - massimo . diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-1147msg2.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-1147msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..32b11a80 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-1147msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: request book information + +earlier morning was phone friend mine living south america . were talking spanish , said : " si voy la liberi ' , comprare ' el libro " rendered english " bookstore , purchase " . found expression bit unusual asked saying really meant " si fuese la libreri ' , comprari ' el libro " " were bookstore , buy " said , " ah , subjunctive is dead spanish ! " . weather is matter subjunctive discussion , is something left another . nevertheless , mentioned course our conversation is book ( spanish translation french original ) titled something " la muerte del subjuntivo " " demise / death subjunctive " . does one book ? books deal similar content ? help appreciated . joseph m kozono < kozonoj @ gunet . georgetown . edu > diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-1147msg3.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-1147msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7fd68233 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-1147msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: korean software macintosh + +dear sir / madam , please send information korean software macintosh , iatl proceedings ? diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-1148msg1.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-1148msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5574797f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-1148msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary : parsing ambiguous sequences v2 languages + +below is list references received response query parsing ambiguous svo / ovs sequences v2 languages . many thanks following linguists quick informative replies : gisbert fanselow , edith kaan , inge lasser , ming wei lee , michael meng , weijia ni , herbert schriefers craig thiersch . @ article { bader94 , author = " markus bader " , = 1994 , title = " syntactic function ambiguities " , journal = " folia linguistica " , volume = " 28 / 1 - - 2 " , pages = " 5 - - 66 " , } @ unpublished { bayer / marslen-wilson 92 , author = " josef bayer william marslen - wilson " , = 1992 , title = " configurationality light language comprehension : order arguments { g } erman " , note = " university leipzig birbeck university college london " , } @ incollection { crocker94 , author = " matthew w . crocker " , = 1994 , title = " nature principle-based sentence processor " , editor = " c . clifton lyn frazier k . rayner " , booktitle = " perspectives sentence processing " , address = " york " , publisher = " lawrence erlbaum " , note = " brief discussion svo vs . ovs " , } @ unpublished { gorrell95 , author = " paul gorrell " , = 1995 , title = " parsing theory word-order variation { g } erman " , note = " ms . , universit { \ " } t potsdam " , } @ book { farke94 , author = " h . farke " , = 1994 , title = " grammatik und { s } prachverarbeitung . { z } ur { v } erarbeitung syntaktischer { } mbiguit { \ " } ten " , address = " opladen " , publisher = " westdeutscher verlag " , } @ incollection { farke / felix94 , author = " h . farke sascha w . felix " , = 1994 , title = " subjekt - { o } bjektasymmetrien der { s } prachverarbeitung " , editor = " sascha w . felix ch . habel g . rickheit " , booktitle = " kognitive { l } inguistik . { r } epr { \ " } sentationen und { p } rozesse " , address = " opladen " , publisher = " westdeutscher verlag " , } @ article { frazier87 , author = " lyn frazier " , = 1987 , title = " processing syntactic structures : evidence { d } utch " , journal = nllt , volume = 5 , pages = " 519 - - 559 " , } @ article { frazier93 , author = " lyn frazier " , = 1993 , title = " processing { d } utch sentence structures " , journal = " journal psycholinguistic research " , volume = 22 , pages = " 83 - - 108 " , } @ article { frazier / flores89 , author = " lyn frazier g . flores d ' arcais " , = 1989 , title = " filler - driven parsing : study gap-filling { d } utch " , journal = " journal memory language " , volume = 28 , pages = " 331 - - 344 " , } @ mathesis { haverkort86 , author = " marco haverkort " , = 1986 , title = " parasitic gaps : multiple variable binding , connectedness , { atb } chain composition " , school = " university nijmegen " , } @ phdthesis { hemforth92 , author = " b . hemforth " , = 1992 , title = " kognitives { p } arsing " , school = " ruhr - universit { \ " } t , bochum " , } @ incollection { hemforth-et - al93 , author = " b . hemforth l . konieczny g . strube " , = 1993 , title = " incremental syntax processing parsing strategies " , booktitle = " proceedings { xv } th annual conference { c } ognitive { s } cience { s } ociety " , address = " hilldale " , publisher = " lawrence erlbaum " , } @ book { jansen81 , author = " f . jansen " , = 1981 , title = " syntaktische konstrukties gesproken taal " , address = " amsterdam " , publisher = " huis aan de drie grachten " , } @ incollection { jordens91 , author = " p . jordens " , = 1991 , title = " linguistic knowledge second language acquisition " , editor = " l . eubank " , booktitle = " point counterpoint : { u } niversal { g } rammar second language " , address = " amsterdam " , publisher = benjamins , } @ unpublished { kaan93 , author = " edith kaan " , = 1993 , title = " processing { d } utch main clauses : self-paced reading study " , note = " ms . , university { g } roningen " , } @ unpublished { lamers-et - al95 , author = " m . j . . lamers l . . stowe th . c . gunter " , = 1995 , title = " parsing { d } utch sentences : { svo } versus { ovs } structure " , note = " poster presented 8th { cuny } { c } onference { h } uman { s } entence { p } rocessing , { t } ucson " , } @ unpublished { mecklinger-et - al-in - press , author = " . mecklinger h . schriefers k . steinhauer . friederici " , = " press " , title = " processing relative clauses varying syntactic complexity semantic plausibility : analysis event related potentials " , journal = " memory cognition " , volume = " " , pages = " " , note = " ms . , university berlin " , } @ book { nieuwborg68 , author = " e . nieuwborg " , = 1968 , title = " de distributie van het onderwerp en het lijdend voorwerp " , address = " antwerp " , publisher = " plantyn " , } @ article { schriefers-et - al-in - press , author = " h . schriefers . d . friederici k . k { \ " u } hn " , = " press " , title = " processing locally ambiguous clauses { g } erman " , journal = " journal memory language " , volume = " " , pages = " " , } @ article { vincenzi91 , author = " m . { de vincenzi } " , = 1991 , title = " filler - gap dependencies null subject language : referential nonreferential { wh } s " , journal = " journal psycholinguistic research " , volume = 20 , pages = " 197 - - 213 " , } diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-1149msg1.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-1149msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cc189989 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-1149msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : sapir - whorf tell students days + +here 's tell undergrad grad students same chapter language files . . e . , 's difficult even judge 's going whorf unless are simultaneously conversant linguistics , american indian languages , least insights modern physics . first , conclusion is appropriate is , showed " demise whorf hypothesis " ( berkeley linguistics society , 1978 ? ) , whorf said has little generally relation whatever entire body discussion comes under name " ( sapir - ) whorf hypothesis " . showed decades before critics came own hypotheses , failed name after themselves , never agreed characterization thoughts . simple test : read lf chapter ask , " created whorf hypothesis ? " quick answer is : did whorf himself call two three references ? called " principle linguistic relativity " " linguistic relativity principle " . own reading whorf never finds word " hypothesis " . - - right off bat , is teach scientific nomenclature , turned whorf 's ' principle ' ( n ) ' hypothesis ' , why ? was n't whorf , designation was clear . is difference between two ? , principle is axiom geometry : starting point is theoretically unverifiable - - 's starting point . want something else , begin different starting point , develop hypotheses . next : does whorf 's " linguistic relativity principle " , anything , einstein 's " relativity principle " ( covered bls , 1980 ? , paper , " is whorf 's relativity einstein 's relativity ? " ) . ah , ' ve gotten crux - - much against pinker 's stand ( was copied intensified lingua franca short bio suzette elgin hayden recently , where digression found author saying whorf cobbled together theory few ill-translated snatches apache - - echoing pinker statement relying pinker 's quoting whorf correctly , did n't , canoe beach pointwise : pinker identified apache sentence , whorf knew quite was nootka pacific northwest rather apache beachless desert ) , whorf was upping ante einstein , argued euclidian geometry , far being universal , was applicable flat surfaces ; round surfaces , most reality is made , need non - euclidian geometry . . e . , phenomena change significantly , change tool ' re using . , 's whorf said too ( heisenberg 's lament below ) , except moved domain mathematics natural human language ; hence : truly aptly named " principle linguistic relativity " whorf himself named . admittedly , does n't sense until action , " american indian model universe , " where posits worldview without our tense / ( past / present / future diorama river ) , using manifested / manifesting ( plus synonyms ) instead . is : sae grammars / cultures aforementioned notion " " , is supported maintained tense systems ( though , admittedly , english is weird gets through culture side language / culture system ) ; hopi language / culture system has image , working different worldview principle sees cyclical , linear , - - round , flat . most world 's grammars broken latinate mold show particular / tense system sae is pretty much peculiar western european languages - - hence linguistic / cultural ontology " " practice , supposed universal fondly believed . side note : one reads whorf closely , makes five ten times universalist statements relativity statements writings , yet is seen ( reviled chomskyan universalist attitude ) relativist par excellent . right get-go 1 ) whorf did n't write n't agree hypothesis someone ( s ) named after ; 2 ) rather being deranged crackpot , was merely literate : whorf was one few interdisciplinary thinkers between physics linguistics century ; 3 ) whorf 's relativity principle had something important einstein 's ; 4 ) whorf was universalist relativist - - had balance , notable enough rarity current academe , must admit . bold , alluding posting " one has disproved whorf 's mild version linguistic relativity ( let 's leave ling . determinism aside , stronger version . ) " , even mild version was n't ! trace back did whorf espoused neither strong nor weak versions determinism , relativity has nothing determinism physics viewpoint above , did . read carefully , writers whorf hypothesis admit even whorf did n't hold strong version determinism ( did n't , did ? nobody did , why bring ? ) , critics hold weak version dreamed ( even though whorf n't hold 's least weakly deterministic therefore newtonian ) . 's going ? problem is whorf had already , acquaintance physics , moved newtonian monocausal determinism ideal systems thinking - - where sometimes opposite one profound truth is another profound truth , where everything is interdependent , multicausal , interconnected : language shapes culture while culture is shaping language ; language shapes thinking while thinking is shaping language . cumulative effect ( humboldt / boas / sapir - ) whorf hypothesis literature has been primarily throw smokescreen around ideas , including grad students linguistics , psychology , anthropology sociology , won't read original ( english ! ) . tell grad students want really discipline is , discipline is beating read ; are lucky someone four major academic disciplines are ganging - - ' ve hit goldmine ! world important four academic disciplines create combined smokescreen ? few linguists century availed themselves changes thinking reality physics has been broadcasting during entire century , few linguists are even qualified step did n't realize was interdisciplinary debate history ideas whorf felt comfortable . ' ll explain . ' ll synopsis talk intend 100th birthday conference benjamin whorf , intend funding hold bay area spring 1997 . call " heisenberg 's lament . " , early century , ' uncertain ' heisenberg was among first gain ' glimpse ' subatomic world ; , having done , rendered opinion , regarding subatomic realm , " reached limits our language . " said two reasons : 1 ) matter glibly western scientists talk electrons , protons , neutrons , quarks , etc . , realm are ' things ' , processes relationships ; order sense ( . e . , complete sentences ) sae languages , need nouns - - 's nothing subatomic realm , except willy-nilly , attach nouns . 2 ) given , our most fundamental scientific terms " same " " different " are useless . did n't , physics does n't , whether are gazillions electrons one electron gazillions manifestations . reached limits our language . fast - forward few decades whorf hears physics classes yale ( has unpublished manuscripts gravity yale archives ) , ponders : hm , wonder has anything prof . sapir said day hopi needing nouns express ordinary propositions - - " rehpi " , " flashed " , instead " " " / light flashed " : right down , is flashing different light ? is " light " convenient grammatical fiction foisted upon us sae grammar ? pondered ' light ' being noun verb , particle wave , depending 's viewed , saw universe same , different cultures taking different positions question . case , since hopi did n't seem too seriously absence nouns , perhaps , whorf surmised , hopi physicists exploring reporting back quantum world , realm did n't thingy nouns . fast - forward another few decades physicist david bohm reads whorf ( confirmed personally talking ) , , * response * ( attribution ) , writes _ wholeness implicate order _ , , among things , tries english verby performative " rheomode " - - brilliant flop ; launches scientific community view universe does contain our familiar notions past / present / future , instead implicate explicate order reality - - " inny / outty " notion where future is inside us working outward instead vague distant goal are headed toward . email acquaintance pointedly asked difference was between bohm 's terminology whorf 's terminology ; took 6 months finally answer was none , except hopis had had theirs millennia longer . hit ! bohm , own maverick , appropriated whorf 's answer heisenberg 's lament " american indian model universe " substituted scientifically acceptable terminology ( implicate / explicate rather manifesting / manifested ) notion universe without linear fly modern physics academic community - - had qualified success . - - bohm was closer knowing whether whorf had been accurate description hopi had been before writing book . had been much bad press guy ! was one , ultimately ? here 's part almost no-one knows far . 1991 , few months life , david bohm launched most ambitious thought experiment date : physicists few psychologists linguists , sponsored fetzer institute , enticed recognized american indian intellectual leaders ( elders ) join dialogue together describe roundabout asking american indians whether whorf was accurate description ' timeless ' hopi worldview . became much ! american indian leaders had previously read bohm 's book others , physicists knew nothing native american worldviews native american science methodologies , indians had build bridge over private meetings before three public days themes , space language . during day , whorf 's description hopi came , was read loud , discussed , though n't remember hopis being present ; nevertheless , american indians present , mostly algonquian tribes , gave called ' independent verification ' scientific terminology saying essentially : , can't speak hopi , 's pretty much . fact , many whorf passages read discussed dialogues , physicists american indians present were usually willing whorf points ( proving again , perhaps , difficulty being prophet one 's own country / discipline ! ) . ' re done yet - - best is yet - - actual conclusion heisenberg 's lament ! beginning first dialogue was clear quantum physicists had favorite realm explore talk , american indians had own favorite realm . dialogued , began becoming clear those favorite realms had fundamental principles common : constant is flux ; everything exists vibrates ; everything is interconnected part implicates whole . fact , became crystal clear major obstacle realms being same realm was really terminological : physicists are used calling " subatomic realm " whereas american indians millennia been calling " spirit realm " . 's big enough surprise - - modern physics is knocking door spirit without really meaning - - big enough , let 's home ! puzzled physicists american indians foreknowledge realm n't , western scientific infrastructure had recently led us - - indians had scientific infrastructure ! physicists gradually understood , hopi , algonquian grammatical structures demand nouns , demand fictitious actors embody actions ( , mikmaq blackfoot friends tell , talk day long those languages never utter single ' noun ' ! ) , finally had admit languages were indeed much better suited exploring realm reporting back sae languages - - whorf 's reply heisenberg 's lament was verified agreed upon . phenomena reality change dramatic , need change tool ' re using . , course , physicists were left even larger puzzle , wit : is american indians language much better suited sae languages investigate describe inner workings subatomic realm - - realm are n't even supposed ! ? ! , pinker - - facile critics unindicted co-creators so-called hypothesis - - is league altogether attempting characterize major player one most important interdisciplinary discussions ever history ideas . pinker , chomsky , loves logic ( grows grammar sae languages philosophy ' karma ' grew grammar ancient sanskrit , where was used earliest linguistics term 'd irect object ' ! ! ) , has never really gotten program century replace binary / dualistic thinking multivariable / multicausal / interdependent systems thinking . whorf heard call , back , yet prove been entire century ahead linguistics . even though systems phonology grammar , tough doing " language thought " ; feel bipolar opposites are distinct one causes invariantly ; 's why admired slobin finally lost those monolithic terms framed question instead terms " thinking speaking " - - least one kind thinking where thinking is much mercy forms categories language , per whorf . tell students , , bottom whorf did did is read essays _ language , thought & reality _ themselves , perhaps above thoughts guideline , figure themselves whether sapir - whorf hypothesis smokescreen makes sense . diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-1150msg1.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-1150msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..35cbb23a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-1150msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call contributions + +call contributions : _ concepts practice network - based language teaching _ mark warschauer , university hawaii manoa richard kern , university california berkeley are submitting proposal cambridge university press applied linguistics series ( series editors michael long jack richards ) edited volume concepts practice computer network-based language teaching ( . e . , involving internet , local area networks , forms electronic communication ) . is intended book solidly based second language acquisition theory research principle audience faculty graduate students ( e . g . , text graduate courses applied linguistics , tesol , foreign language education ) . are seeking two types chapter submissions : ( 1 ) critical analyses concepts network-based teaching relate aspects language acquistion theory educational theory ( example , consideration relationships network-based language teaching cognitive , psycholinguistic , sociolinguistic , sociocultural , literary , critical pedagogical theories ) . ( 2 ) theoretically - grounded empirical studies practice network-based teaching . chapters classroom practice include review literature , detailed description research methods used , in-depth analysis discussion data , implications teaching future research . analyses qualititative quantitative , explore multiple types variables ( e . g . , process , product , cognitive , social , affective , contextual ) . timeline / deadlines : 1 . dec . 1 , 1996 : notification interest please send email message mark warschauer ( mark @ hawaii . edu ) richard kern ( kernrg @ uclink . berkeley . edu ) notifying us possible interest submitting abstract likely topic . 2 . jan . 15 , 1996 : submission abstract please send one packet each editor including : one page title abstract contact information ( address , telephone , e-mail , fax number ) ; one page title abstract proposed chapter ( maximum 1 - 2 pages , single spaced ) ; complete cv , including previous publications one copy : one copy : mark warschauer richard kern esl dept , moore 570 department french 1890 east - west road university california , berkeley university hawaii berkeley , ca 94720-2580 honolulu , hi 96816 3 . feb . 15 , 1996 : notification status abstract 4 . sept . 1 , 1996 : manuscripts submitted editors ( warschauer / kern ) ( hard copy diskette , apa format ) 5 . oct . 1 , 1996 : initial editorial response ( warschauer / kern ) manuscripts 6 . dec . 15 , 1996 : revised manuscripts due 7 . feb 1 , 1997 : book manuscript submitted cambridge university press applied linguistics series editors ( expected publication date , 9-12 months later ) editors : mark warschauer is researcher national foreign language resource center university hawaii . publications include _ e - mail english teaching : bringing internet computer learning networks language classroom _ ( tesol publications , 1995 ) _ virtual connections : online activities & projects networking language learners _ ( university hawaii , press ) . richard kern is assistant professor french director french language program university california berkeley . research interests include reading writing foreign language networked computers facilitate communicative language . has published articles modern language journal , foreign language annals , canadian modern language review , studies second language acquisition . thank much interest . hope book play important role bringing together most advanced research topic making available faculty , researchers , graduate students , interested teachers . are looking forward hearing receiving abstracts . mark warschauer richard kern university hawaii university california , berkeley markw @ hawaii . edu kernrg @ uclink . berkeley . edu diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-1151msg1.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-1151msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..106cbb98 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-1151msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : german / english translation software + +little while ago posted query peoples 's experience power translator ( professional ) software german - english translation . here is colleague 's summary responses via lists . 1 . second hand comment someone working art history had found unsatisfactory 2 . another said canadian government uses power professional ( french ) programme translation work 3 . another said french version gave quite comical incomprehensible results , was basic version , professional . one conspicuous difficulty was words same form different parts speech ( eg gerunds ) ; another was variant word order . 4 . someone said ( another second hand comment ) was " ok first cut " . 5 . response correspondent owner basic german programme sent samples commentary , showing long knew both languages edited text during translation results satisfactory , whether degree efficiency offsets taken programme was apparent . correspondent referred " toy " . 6 . response academic worked ibm translation product referred german computer journal rated ibm programme slightly better ( cheaper ) power professional . reference is _ dos die pc zeitschrift _ 8 ' 95 pp128 - 132 . is apparent simple constructions explicit vocabulary translate accurately complex allusive , satisfaction given depend much nature task needs expectations user . scanning large volumes print ascertain general subject matter programmes are probably quite satisfactory ; accurate translations , interactive operation translation-competent person seem necessary . yet decided buy one programmes : await sales person is prepared run risk trial translation text supplied . satisfied user came forward . andrew carstairs - mccarthy department linguistics , university canterbury , private bag 4800 , christchurch , zealand phone + 64 - 3-364 2211 ; home phone + 64 - 3-355 5108 fax + 64 - 3-364 2065 e-mail . c-mcc @ ling . canterbury . ac . nz diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-1152msg1.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-1152msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8c9d63c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-1152msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 1143 , disc : kinship terms + +am qualified speak english general , observed argument is based statements are universally true . n't source usage , family call children same type term equally . is , am likely yell " daughter , phone call " " son , down stairs dishes " . similarly , both terms indicate closeness : " nice job , son " , " one , daughter ! " . husband has ( ) picked , brother 's family does too . carolyn ostrander clostran @ mailbox . syr . edu diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-1154msg1.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-1154msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8450ecfe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-1154msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: escol ' 95 + +* preliminary program registration information escol ' 95 * eastern states conference linguistics ( escol ' 95 ) dartmouth college hanover , hampshire novmember 3 - 5 , 1995 friday , november 3 , 1995 session : syntax 9 : 15 korean - chains chain condition kwangho lee , university minnesota 9 : 45 copy raising igbo theory feature - checking hiroyuki ura , mit 10 : 15 necessity cooperian treatment e - type pronouns koji hoshi , university rochester / mit session ii : phonology 11 : 00 phonotactic interactions : loss directionality sanskrit fumiko kumashiro , university california , san diego 11 : 30 underspecification parametric variation fon vowel harmony steven gross , university south carolina 12 : 00 absolute neutralization underspecification hungarian vowel harmony deborah schmidt , university georgia session iii : syntax 2 : 30 inverted subjects french , nominative case - checking expletive pro antisymmetric minimalism j . m . de wind , university amsterdam 3 : 00 asymmetric object positions david basilico , university alabama birmingham 3 : 30 constraint - positions projection principle lynn nichols , harvard university session iv : discourse 4 : 30 np - internal focus contextually relevant sets mary wu , university illinois urbana - champaign 5 : 00 discourse representation temporal ' ' ellen thompson , university maryland 5 : 30 implicature cognition robert knippen , university chicago 8 : 00 invited speaker : james mccawley , " overview syntax ' apposition ' english " november 4 , 1995 session v : semantics 9 : 00 ambiguity plural individuals eun - joo kwak , brown university 9 : 30 indexical account ' certain ambiguities ' christopher kennedy , university california , santa cruz 10 : 00 adicity , causation , lexical aspect grace song , northwestern university 10 : 30 oppositions are equipollent : privative aspect features mari broman olsen , northwestern university 11 : 15 invited speaker : elizabeth cowper , " features tense " session vi : syntax 2 : 15 existence overt qr keun - won sohn , university connecticut 2 : 45 licensing conditions sentential subjects : implications theory lexical insertion william d . davies , university iowa , stanley dubinsky , university south carolina 3 : 15 replacing csc ed zoerner , university california , irvine session vii : psycholinguistics 4 : 00 phonological influences conceptual syntactic encoding janet rowe , university toronto 4 : 30 systematic biases syntactic categorization barbara luka , university chicago 5 : 00 relationship between gestures acoustic aspects speech shuichi nobe , university chicago session viii : phonology 4 : 00 syntactic constraints intonational phrasing josef taglicht , hebrew university jerusalem 4 : 30 feature geometry , spread coronal , economy derivation jeong - seok kim , university connecticut 5 : 00 glottal consonants ' sonority ' hierarchy donald g . churma yili shi , ball state university 5 : 45 invited speaker : kathryn bock , " producing agreement " 7 : 00 party november 5 , 1995 session ix : phonology 9 : 00 stress - epenthesis paradox arabic samira farwaneh , university utah 9 : 30 variation optimality marshallese word - initial geminates chang - kook suh , university arizona 10 : 00 ot account length consonant behavior italian syllabification naomi nagy , university pennsylvania , donna jo napoli , swarthmore college 10 : 30 neutralization strengthening processes korean sechang lee , university southern california session x : syntax 9 : 00 matching parameter pro - drop parameter roumyana izvorski , university pennsylvania 9 : 30 derivation sluicing milagrosa ramos - santacruz , georgetown university 10 : 00 null case certain differences between french english zeljus bosuovic , university connecticut 10 : 30 crossing - dependencies eric haeberli , university geneva 11 : 00 break 11 : 15 invited speaker : douglas pulleyblank , announced * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * escol ' 95 pre - registration form please return : escol ' 95 registration program linguistics 6086 reed dartmouth college hanover , nh 03755 pre - registration deadline : september 15 , 1995 ( must received date ) late registrations charged on-site fee . regret are unable refund fees registrants cannot attend . conference fee includes entrance sessions , registration packet , breakfast coffee breaks , admission escol ' 95 banquet / party . name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mailing address ( through november 1995 ) : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ telephone : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e-mail : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ student : _ _ _ _ $ 20 [ on-site $ 25 ] non - student : _ _ _ _ $ 30 [ on-site $ 40 ] checks payable us $ dartmouth college . diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-1155msg1.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-1155msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a1cb9f27 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-1155msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: tree macros latex + +wonder tex / latex macros linguists draw tree structures . tried tree . sty was written edward m . reingold nachum dershowitz uses pictex macros . works fine does kerning , means tree nodes are arranged geometrically ) , b ) , example ( note position topic node ) : ) b ) ip ip / \ / \ topic ' topic ' / \ / \ fp + v fp + v / \ / \ f ' focus f ' focus / \ / \ aspp f aspp f ( example taken handout paper miriam butt tracy holloway king ) is tree macro draws trees b ) ? thanks help , ' ll post results . karl - michael schneider department general linguistics university passau , germany diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-1155msg2.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-1155msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d56747ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-1155msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: palatal on-glides + +does anyone language ( s ) one type unrounded palatal on-glide between consonant vowel , e . g . , [ ] vs [ j ] vs [ ji ] [ kan ] vs [ kian ] vs [ kjan ] vs [ kjian ] reason asking is middle chinese is often assumed four-way contrast - - personally contrast is possible , 'd check working language families before jump conclusions . , notation square brackets is phonetic , rather phonemic ; interpreting [ kj ] sequence palatal affricate . wenchao diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-1155msg3.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-1155msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4ed8b4da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-1155msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: qs : language attitude studies ( german ) + +anybody has done ( knows ) current research language attitudes 's tandard / non-standard variety setting ' please contact . started thesis ' attitudes towards " hochdeutsch " southern germany ' recent ( 1990 + ) research language attitude studies , especially german - speaking area . thank anne hof ( german dept . , university manchester ) mflugah @ fs1 . art . man . ac . uk diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-1156msg1.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-1156msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2b003e62 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-1156msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: workshop focus - 1st call papers + +1st call papers * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * workshop focus * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * university massachusetts , amherst december 8-10 , 1995 guest speakers : eva hajicova , carles univ . prague barbara partee , umass amherst elizabeth selkirk , umass amherst petr sgall , charles univ . prague department linguistics glsa ( graduate linguistics student association ) university massachusetts amherst invite submissions abstracts * * workshop focus * * , interdisciplinary workshop role focus grammar . intends cover diverse areas formal linguistics , phonetics , phonology , morphology , syntax , semantics , pragmatics , psycholinguistics . each talk is 30 min . long , followed 10 min . discussion . proceedings workshop published special volume umop ( university massachusetts occasional papers ) glsa . please send 6 copies anonymous abstract , maximum 2 pages long including references , tables , diagrams , examples . fonts smaller 12 points , least 1 inc margin sides . abstract arrive address below * * october 2 , 1995 * * . email fax submissions are accepted . along abstract , enclose index card ( 3 " x5 " ) title paper , author 's name , affiliation , address , telephone number , e-mail address . workshop focus organizing committee department linguistics south college university massachusetts amherst , ma 01003 further information , fax 1-413 - 545 27 92 email focus @ linguist . umass . edu diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-1157msg1.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-1157msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a55977c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-1157msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : amharic + +am doing independent study rift valley africa . amharic is dialect spoken area , primarily eithiopia . am trying assertain certain words language . example , - - lion - - death - - baby - - water - - man - - woman - - family . help appreciated ed . wagner diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-1157msg2.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-1157msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a8212db8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-1157msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: risk + +colleague are researching differing degrees risk perceived our hong kong students different contexts where spoken english is required . interested research area risk-taking language learning . far n't much . anyone help here ? diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-1157msg3.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-1157msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f4812025 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-1157msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: simultaneous prepositions postpositions pashto + +' m looking analyses nominal constructions ( language ) np has _ both _ preposition postposition . example , pashto has constructions following , herbert penzl , _ grammar pashto _ ( washington , d . c . : american council learned societies , 1955 ) , p . 41 : sarri te man ' man ' preposition is sometimes optional , though postposition is obligatory . since pashto is head-final ( unmarked word order is sov ) , 's tempting postposition face-value . however , are binding facts suggest phrase containing np + postposition is referential , might possible analyze postposition kind case marker . understand distinction between homophonous case markers postpositions japanese , example . 'd grateful anyone suggest articles deal constructions . are linguists are studying pashto , 'd hear . thanks help ! taylor roberts < troberts @ mit . edu > diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-1159msg1.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-1159msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0c20a6b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-1159msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call : lowlands - l discussion list + +discussion list lowlands - l was founded . since , over 180 subscribed list , is intended forum discussion ( ) languages cultures lowlands bordering north sea baltic sea . specifically : dutch , low german , frisian , afrikaans , english , scots , dialects . subscribers are invited , native speakers lowlands languages , students lowlands language , professional linguists , anyone else takes interest lowlands . order subscribe , please send message following text : subscribe lowlands - l firstname lastname ( enter own name here ) following address : listproc @ lists . u . washington . edu receive welcome message provides necessary information list procedures . regards , reinhard f . hahn ( rhahn @ u . washington . edu ) henk wolf ( h . . y . wolf @ stud . let . ruu . nl ) ( moderators lowlands - l ) diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-1161msg1.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-1161msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..97d73977 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-1161msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: bu conf language development ' 95 - announcement + +20th annual boston university conference language development november 3 , 4 , 5 , 1995 keynote speaker : lila gleitman plenary speaker : lydia white sessions include first second language acquisition syntax , morphology , phonology , lexical conceptual knowledge , discourse , narrative literacy , social cultural aspects language , exceptional language , language processing , bilingualism . ninety papers are scheduled presented . conference sessions held boston university campus george sherman union , 775 commonwealth avenue , boston . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * information : preliminary program , pre-registration form , information hotels , discounts domestic air fares , child care arrangements , are available via e-mail . send message info @ louis-xiv . bu . edu receive automated reply contains materials . materials are sent regular mail those are our mailing list ( speakers are urged wait pre-register until receive mailing ) . anyone plans attend conference is advised hotel arrangements soon possible . questions , add address our regular mailing list inform us change address , please send e-mail langconf @ louis-xiv . bu . edu , phone 617-353 - 3085 , write : boston university conference language development 138 mountfort street brookline , ma 02146-4083 * * yourself conference schedule , yet received acceptance letter concerning details , please contact us e-mail immediately send virtual copy details . mailed our reply letters authors every submission aug . 11th , 24th , many submitters had still received letters . apologize inconvenience . diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-118msg1.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-118msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..96884618 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-118msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +computational ling bengt sigurd ( ed ) computerized grammars analysis machine translation travaux de l ' institut de linguistique de lund 29 , 1994 , 148 pp . computational linguistics us $ 30 distributed lund university press , box 141 , s-221 00 lund , sweden ( isbn 91-7966 - 304 - 4 ) chartwell - bratt ltd , old orchard , bickley road , bromley , kent br1 2ne , uk ( isbn 0-86238 - 383 - 8 ) book presents grammars developed within swedish machine translation project swetra . grammars are original contributions are based different features grammatical theories , above diderichsen 's field grammar , tg , gpsg gb . grammars are implemented prolog ( dcg ) . basic languages treated are swedish english , japanese , russian , indonesian mapudungu are touched upon . phonology & phonetics watt , david l . e . phonology semology intonation english : instrumental systemic perspective . 1994 . 192 pp . 6x9 book , prepaid us $ 20 . 00 + 3 . 50 p&h ( us ) / 5 . 00 ( ) / 5 . 50 ( ) . iulc publications , 720 e . atwater ave . , bloomington 47401 . < iulc @ indiana . edu > . intonation . watt presents extensive study intonation meaning potential systemic functional perspective , advancing halliday 's description intonation . includes over 250 instrumentally derived illustrations examples original tape recordings , cited examples recordings casual conversations . lang acquisition philip , william . ( university massachusetts , amherst ) ; event quantification acquisition universal quantification , pb . xi + 221 pp . ph . d . dissertation , 1995 . $ 16 + s / h ( $ 3 domestic , $ 4 foreign surface ) . graduate linguistic student association ( glsa ) , umass , amherst . dissertation investigates robust phenomenon nonadult-like comprehension performance found early stage acquisition universal quantification , shows phenomenon relates principles governing linguistic representation universal quantification adult grammar . doing , dissertation establishes body psycholinguistic evidence support general ( davidsonian ) thesis natural language is quantification over individual events quantification over individual objects . further information , contact glsa @ linguist . umass . edu . acquisition lexicon edited lila gleitman barbara landau special edition lingua - - bradford book mit press $ 39 . 95 paper order : < mitpress-orders @ mit . edu > 800 . 356 . 0343 617 . 625 . 8569 interdisciplinary essay collection aquisition vocabulary infants , emphasis linguisitics psycholinguistics . available discussion . diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-119msg1.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-119msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3206a9fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-119msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +syntax antisymmetry syntax richard s . kayne linguistic inquiry monograph twenty - five mit press $ 17 . 95 paper , $ 35 . 95 cloth order : < mitpress-orders @ mit . edu > 800 . 356 . 0343 617 . 625 . 8569 prposes restrictive theory word order phrase structure , where latter always entirely determines linear order . available discussion . semantics unaccusativity syntax - lexical semantics interface beth levin malka rappaport hovav linguistic inquiry monograph twenty - six mit press $ 19 . 95 paper , $ 39 . 95 cloth order : < mitpress-orders @ mit . edu > 800 . 356 . 0343 617 . 625 . 8569 builds theory lexical semantic representation , elucidates mapping lexical semantics syntax . available discussion . diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-11msg1.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-11msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5a713f59 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-11msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary names days + +dear linguists , december 15 issue linguist posted request examples deictic expressions names days either side " today " . here is summary obtained . response was overwhelming - total 70 linguist subscribers sent replies . many , many thanks contributed . quite number respondents supplied information two languages . was duplication languages , namely japanese , mandarin chinese , danish , french , german , russian hindi . examples 48 languages , are : anejom ( vanuatu ) , = fee = fee ( solomon is ) , azerbaijani turkish , basque , bauan ( standard fijian ) , brazilian portuguese , bulgarian , czech , danish , dutch , english , erromagan ( vanuatu ) , estonian , finnish , french , german , hausa , hawai ` ian , hindustani , ipili ( png ) , italian , japanese , kamhmu ? ( vietnam ) , ki - swahili , kope ( png ) , korean , lao / phasa iisaan , lenakel ( vanuatu ) , madarin chinese , malay , mauritian / seychelles creole , modern greek , modern hebrew , norwegian , polish , quechua , rumanian , russian , samoan , serbo - croatian , slovene , sulka ( png ) , swedish , taiwanese , thai , welsh . original interest collecting deictic expressions stems general interest symmetry language language systems . most languages exhibit symmetry number deictic expressions diurnal units either side " today " , however , exhibit asymmetry . c . s . levinson ( pragmatics , 1983 : 75 ) reports , " amerindian language chinantec has four named days either side today ; japanese has three days back today , two ahead ; hindi has same word yesterday tomorrow . " ( levinson gleaned information : fillmore , c . j . ( 1975 ) . santa cruz lectures deixis , 1971 . mimeo , indiana university linguistics club . ) personally been able hold fillmore reference - living academically isolated south seas does drawbacks ! copy publication , interested obtaining photocopies section ` deixis ' . course , reimburse cost postage photocopying . anyway , symmetrical deictic system diurnal units / spans seems logical , though ' m sure verbalise reasons . reported asymmetry japanese system seemed bit odd . especially asymmetry was lop-sided towards past ( below reasons ) . upon further examination , discovered japanese deictic system diurnal units does seem symmetrical ; has + 3 - 3 either side present diurnal span . expression ` siasatte / yanoasatte ' meaning + 3 days " today " is known quite number native speakers japanese . appear used infrequently ` yanoasatte yaneasatte ' are considered dialectal ( least relation tokyo dialect ) . indeed , lecturer japanese department ( herself native speaker japanese ) was aware expressions until looked dictionary . another interesting consideration is question number diurnal units before after today languages recognise . is maximum / minimum number units ? , is average number units ( most popular system ) ? answers questions ( based small sample ) below . one respondent asked following interesting question : " reach level , let 's , 5 ( days after present diurnal span ) , does non-specific reading ` point not-to - far-away future ' those languages ? " language small corpus has + 5 - 5 diurnal units system is erromangan ( vanuatu ) . ask source erromangan answer question . is inherent problem determining number expressions diurnal units . is determining whether expressions are lexemes phrases . many languages seem " lexicalised " ( want better term ) prepositional / nominal phrases . languages , example english expression ` day before yesterday ' , retained phrase structure . one respondent supplied lengthy discussion lexeme / phrase issue . cites case bulgarian ( hope won't mind including discussion here ) : [ begin quote ] bulgarian presents [ interesting ] situation regard phrase / lexeme issue does n't real nominal case paradigm : onzi den - 2 ( lit . " / yonder day " ) vchera - 1 dnes 0 present diurnal span utre + 1 vdrugi den + 2 ( lit . " day " ) same form ' pozavchera ' bulgarian ( stress penultimate syllable ; russian ' pozavchera ' has stress final syllable ) perhaps does n't strange one n't expect ' po ' require particular case ending . however , again looks preposition adverb , exist phrase . bulgarian " tomorrow " is ' utre ' . " day after tomorrow " is ' vdrugiden ' - - . e . , phrase ' v drugi den ' ( lit . " ( ) day " , written without spaces between individual words . considered word simply orthographic grounds , though ? is prepositional phrase adverb ? course boundary between prepositional phrases adverbs is fuzzy begin . bulgarian " day before yesterday " , contrast , is looks noun phrase : ' onja den ' - - " day " . preposition ' v ' ( " " ) here . considered np prepositional phrase ? ' onja den ' is used same ' vdrugiden ' - - ' vidjax onja den ' - - " saw [ ] day before yesterday " . seems 's written noun phrase here is really adverb , ' vdrugiden ' russian ' pozavchera ' ' poslezavtra ' , difference being three adverbs are formed prepositional phrases while ' onja den ' has preposition . sound strange call prepositional phrase , , unlike ' vdrugiden ' , contains preposition . call adverbial phrase . ( expressions slavic languages are commonly accusative , origin ' onja den ' , since modern bulgarian has lost nominal case paradigm most part makes harder determine status phrases one . ( cf . russian ' kazhduju nedelju ' ( " each - acc week - acc " ) , means " every week " adverbial sense . ) bulgarian does n't specific words " day before day before yesterday " - - , , ' v denja predi onja den ' ( " day before day before yesterday " ) , course speakers avoid ' predi dva dena ' ( " two days ago " , lit . " before two days " ) . same true ' vdrugiden ' - - ' v denja sled vdrugiden ' is conceivably possible ( " day after the-day - after-tomorrow " ) , speakers 's led dva dena ' ( " / after two days " ) . difficult here draw demarcation line here between grammatical categories words vs . phrases . [ end quote ] quite number languages ( especially slavonic germanic languages ) allow recursion prepositions / prefixes " add " already existing deictic expressions . extent recursion practiced is limited pragmatic constraints . here are nice examples : rumanian : ras-ras - ras-alaltaieri ( ? ) - 5 ras-ras - alaltaieri ( ? ) - 4 ras-alaltaieri - 3 alaltaieri - 2 ieri - 1 azi / astazi 0 present diurnal span miine + 1 poimiine + 2 ras-poimiine + 3 ras-ras - poimiine ( ? ) + 4 ras-ras - ras-poimiine ( ? ) + 5 etc . dutch : ( eer-eergisteren ) + 3 eergisteren + 2 gisteren - 1 vandaag 0 present diurnal span morgen + 1 overmorgen + 2 ( over-overmorgen ) + 3 danish : ( for-forgars - 3 ) forgars - 2 gar - 1 dag 0 present diurnal span morgen + 1 overmorgen + 2 ( over-overmorgen + 3 - 3 + 3 forms are rather colloquial , nevertheless perfectly idiomatic . further recursions prefixes / prepositions are used jocular ways , predominantly children . finally , read far , are rewarded summary data point . number diurnal units either side " today " : symmetrical deictic systems - 1 0 + 1 examples - 2 - 1 0 + 1 + 2 23 examples - 3 - 2 - 1 0 + 1 + 2 + 3 14 examples - 4 - 3 - 2 - 1 0 + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 3 examples - 5 - 4 - 3 - 2 - 1 0 + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 1 example - erromangan ( vanuatu ) asymmetrical deictic systems - 2 - 1 0 + 1 + 2 + 3 3 examples - 2 - 1 0 + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 1 example - malay - 2 - 1 0 + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 1 example - hausa - 3 - 2 - 1 0 + 1 + 2 1 example - colloquial spanish ( southern spain ) 's interesting note language sample employs - 1 0 + 1 system . majority asymmetrical systems are lop-sided towards + side present diurnal span . why , n't . however , sample is small perhaps larger sample show lop-sidedness towards + " today " side . are languages show lop-sidedness state change ? most languages symmetrical vowel system e . g . same number front vowels back vowels . however , are quite number languages asymmetrical vowel systems . lies behind asymmetry ? answer question lie following scenario [ : crowley , t . ( 1992 ) introduction historical linguistics , oup , pp . 200-201 ] suppose language nice symmetrical five vowel system : u e o vowel / e / beocomes raised towards / / ultimately merges merges / / . resulting asymmetrical system : u o put structural pressure system , , , surprising / o / merging / u / . system becomes asymmetrical ( uneven ) create sort ` gap ' , change is likely place plugging ` gap ' , thereby re-establishing even ( symmetrical ) system . is indeed natural process phonological systems , perhaps analogous processes occur systems , temporal deictic systems . language asymmetrical temporal deictic system process historical change ` gap ' plugged due . japanese language is process losing + 3 deictic term . is indeed case , interesting whether , due course , " imbalance " is " balanced " again loss - 3 deictic term . n't valid is , ' m speculating . anyway , back symmetry . most symmetrical system is found hindi : tarso - 4 narso - 3 parso - 2 kal - 1 aaj 0 present diurnal span kal ( bihaan ) + 1 parso + 2 narso + 3 tarso + 4 where are equal number expressions diurnal units either side " today " , expressions either side are same . distinction between " before today " " after today " is made through past future tense verb . looking language 's temporal deictic system guess must fail account number important linguistic / cultural aspects . among : * culture 's view . is linear view cyclical view ? * language 's tense / aspect systems . * historical development deictic expressions short , can't study deictics isolation . must meshes grammatically language . interested views reasons symmetry asymmetry area deixis . , are interested adding list languages , 'd grateful receive contribution . thanks again those generous sent much interesting data opinions . yours today , tomorrow . . . jan tent department literature language school humanities university south pacific p . o . box 1168 suva fiji tel : ( 679 ) 313900 ext . 2263 fax : ( 679 ) 305053 e - mail : tent _ j @ usp . ac . fj = 09 diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-120msg1.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-120msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b9f820e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-120msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : greek l1 + +content - length : 1735 couple weeks ago asked list references greek l1 acquisition . got number responses , pointing same few authors : ianthi - maria tsimply ( 1992 ) " funtional categories maturation : prefunctional stage language acquisition . " phd thesis , ulc ursula stephany ( 1985 ) aspekt , tempus , modalitaet . tuebingen : narr _ _ _ _ ( 1995 ) acquisition modern greek . d . . slobin ( ed ) crosslinguistic study language acquisition , vol . 4 _ _ _ _ data childes gaberel drachman dealt phonologial aspects greek l1 70 's ; papers are presumably published ohio working papers austrian phonologica during . thank neil smith , bob ingria , heike behrens , dan slobin wim zonneveld , yorgos xydopoulos harriet jisa help . ( order thanks is due order mesages came : ) susanne dopke ( phd ) linguistics monash university clayton vic 3168 australia ph : 61 - 3-9052298 fax : 61 - 3-9052294 diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-121msg1.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-121msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a8b05588 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-121msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: n-ary comparison + +( 1 ) strongly support alexis mr 's message n-ary comparison being stronger binary comparison . real minds work , is pragmatics going down false trails is issue . am puzzled mentions exceptional case , is , ternary comparison * * * ever * * * worse binary . even third language is included is divergent , has loan vocabulary , whatever , therefore poses extra problems barriers . is consequence ternary status comparison , same language were included one member binary comparison , same problems presumably . ( 2 ) did respond earlier lack . preference n-ary comparison , claim n-ary is multiple binary , is obviously false , notion one engaging comparison one needs dictionary is obviously false ( alice faber answered one , restriction had been enforced , our knowledge far less securely is ) . both supposed restrictions are convenience linguist analyst , artificially restricting data available seem analyst 's knowledge is complete task is , greater ( artificial ) sense psychological security . goes along statement historical linguists " never want mistake " . course none us , are willing order advance knowledge , even those want cannot themselves immune . act disregarding data is " too far afield " sometimes lead mistakes . always possible trying * discover * answers answers advance . rather , are human , gigantic problems beyond us completely solve ( attempts partial solutions imply guilt wrongdoing ) . implies attempt solve those problems . tolerant others ' efforts best part , always . ( 3 ) j " org knappen 's suggestion " families , classes , orders " la biologists does seem useful . suggestions clues one terms ? presumably sophisticated measure degree shared genetic material most analogous biological usages , rather simple lexicostatistical measure ? lloyd anderson diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-122msg1.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-122msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e300a0d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-122msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job : applied linguist + +date wed , 25 jan 95 10 : 12 : 43 cst " ronald w . long " ( rwlong @ cmsuvmb ) subject position announcement " robert ( bob ) yates " ( ryates @ cmsuvmb ) message - id ( 950125 . 101313 . cst . rwlong @ cmsuvmb ) assistant professor tesl applied linguistics central missouri state university department english & philosophy , warrensburg , mo 64093 assistant professor teaching english second language applied linguistics . tenure track position start august 1995 . ph . d . required . interest experience teaching classroom - research academic esl courses , linguistics , tesl methodology , applied linguistics developing ma-tesl program . 12 hour teaching load . salary dependent upon qualification experience . send letter application describing experience specialization , vita , transcripts , three letters recommendation david smith , chair . applications acknowledged ; women minorities encouraged apply . review applications begins march 1 , 1995 continues until filled . aa / eeo / ada . note : further information electronically contact : ron long ( rwlong @ cmsuvmb . cmsu . edu ) . diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-124msg1.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-124msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d3e2f279 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-124msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: language species + +few posts subject pleased : am perhaps alone having eccentric beliefs non-human languages . had started was hoping , after finishing phd , work dolphins ' language ; had continued read , somewhere , deaf 's sign language was language ( did those whom saw meeting regularly pub down road communicate , , did language ? often envied being stone deaf - - cursed hearing am , dislike noisy pubs restaurants ) . stage , got thinking " proper " human language dealt encoding n-dimensional conceptual universe one-dimensional strings ( perhaps degenerate dimension extra , pay attention prosodic features ) . , sign language , hand , encoded definitely two dimensions - - even though figure many , let alone , having found little literature ( anyone doing linguistics least few foreign languages , perhaps , perhaps least sign language , practiced . " perhaps " mean " definitely " , course . " perhaps " is euphemism , weak excuse having taken learn practice sign language ) . later , dolphins ' languages , * cetacean * case , read , somewhere , circumstances under orcs had learnt avoid boats equipped harpoon guns , seemed mean must been " told " recognize first meet those boats first . seemed too efficient . try explain someone recognize contraption never encountered before . paper pencil , words . misunderstandings galore . got thinking another possible form communication . cetaceans " " sonar , bats . communicate , read , sound , wide range ( few hertz 100khz memory serves ) . actually communicated * projecting * sonar images ? paintings were , along stylized representations . animated too , 's quite possible . later again , tied tell intelligence birds , mynah birds seem understand few words proper context . complexity bird songs . hopelessness schemes dreamt animals communicated through language strikes . putting birds , whatever , different cages pens , training one set push third lever left food ; communicate discovery those pen . communicate projected sonar image are looking needle haystack . song modulation , ditto . , rate , dozens , nay , hundreds ways explaining " push third lever " . * * " lever " had never had anything environment ? " third " ? " left " ? even jabbered human-like language , one phoneme after , hard spotting exchange . story said " piano " beach - la - mar : " big fella box , got black white teeth , missus belong white master fight ' im belong , box cry " . 's one " piano " ! , , notion , meet non-human , sentient beings , probably won't recognize fact . those definitions ( redefinitions ) language human language those features , has n't got is n't language , are utterly uninteresting . best entirely useless , vacuous tautologies ( is n't self-referencing ! ) . fact obnoxious , leading methods incapable recognizing analyzing " non-human " languages . asl ( insert sarcastic smiley here ) . conclude related theme . keep reading reconstructed vocal tract neanderthals shows full language , . . . blah blah ( really am loath repeat argument ) . vocal tract parrot , reconstructed skeleton ? j . guy @ trl . oz . au diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-125msg1.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-125msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a66913bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-125msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +phonology & phonetics burquest , donald . david l . payne ; phonological analysis : functional approach : pb . : isbn : 0-88312 - 608 - 7 ; viii , 179 pp . ; $ 19 . 00 . summer institute linguistics . burquest payne produced introductory textbook oriented primarily students interested previously unstudied little studied languages need practical guide carry investigation . gives broad base exposure kind phonological phenomena found range languages . internet : academic . books @ sil . org textbook , phonology note : [ price correction book below ] watt , david l . e . phonology semology intonation english : instrumental systemic perspective . 1994 . 192 pp . 6x9 book . prepaid us $ 22 . 00 + 3 . 50 p&h ( us ) / 5 . 00 ( ) / 5 . 50 ( ) . iulc publications , 720 e . atwater ave . , bloomington 47401 . < iulc . indiana . edu > watt presents extensive study intonation meaning potential systemic functional perspective , advancing halliday 's description intonation . includes over 250 instrumentally derived illustrations examples original tape recordings , cited examples , recordings casual conversations . ( previous posting list contained incorrect price book . regret inconvenience . ) syntax harms , phillip l . ; epena pedee syntax : studies languages colombia 4 ; pb . : isbn : 0-88312 - 276 - 6 ; xiv , 213 pp . $ 27 . 00 . summer institute linguistics university texas arlington . author describes major grammatical structures language morphology through discourse , introductory phonological sketch . epena pedee is ergative-absolutive language , one subject has important role , manifests number agreement verb . internet : academic . books @ sil . org syntax , colombia wiering , elizabeth marinus wiering ; doyayo language : selected studies ; pb . : isbn : 0-88312 - 620 - 6 ; x , 299 pp . $ 28 . 00 summer institute linguistics university texas arlington . doyayo is language 15 , 000 northern cameroon . using descriptive linguistic approach , wierings cover phonology , structure indicative verbs , major systactic structures levels morpheme through discourse , features folktales . internet : academic . books @ sil . org syntax , phonology , cameroon cope , pamela ; introductory grammar : stratificational approach ; pb . ; isbn : 1-55671 - 001 - 1 ; ix , 113 pp . ; $ 12 . 00 . summer institute linguistics . cope presents clear exposition stratificational grammar , intended primarily beginning linguistic students . internet : academic . books @ sil . org textbook , syntax semantics berman , stephen r . ( university massachusetts , amherst ) ; semantics logical form wh - clauses , pb . xiii + 279 pp . ph . d . dissertation , 1991 . $ 16 + s / h ( $ 3 domestic , $ 4 foreign surface ) . graduate linguistic student association ( glsa ) , university massachusetts , amherst . dissertation proposes semantically dichotomous analysis wh-clauses denoting either questions quantified propositions , depending syntactic context ( certain cases additionally influenced lexical properties ) . behavior under quantificational adverbs provides primary diagnostic tool motivates analysing wh-phrases inherently nonquantified open sentences , following heim / kamp treatment indefinites . restrictions wh-phrase quantifiability , is argued interacts presupposition , motivate semantic dichotomy . additionally , quantified interpretation is argued involve inherent exhaustiveness . contact glsa @ linguist . umass . edu info . diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-126msg1.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-126msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b710e412 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-126msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +lang classification grimes , joseph e . barbara f . grimes ; ethnologue language family index ; pb . isbn : 0-88312 - 708 - 3 ; vi , 116 pp . ; $ 14 . 00 . summer institute linguistics . companion volume ethnologue : languages world , twelfth edition lists language families world sub-groups shown tree arrangement under broadest classification language family . language family index facilitates locating language names ethnologue , making data accessible . internet : academic . books @ sil . org languages , reference lang & culture gregerson , marilyn ; ritual , belief , kinship sulawesi ; pb . : isbn : 0-88312 - 621 - 4 ; ix , 194 pp . ; $ 25 . 00 . summer institute linguistics . seven articles discuss five language groups sulawesi , indonesia ; primary focus is cultural matters , linguistic content . topics include traditional religion beliefs , certain ceremonies , kinship . internet : academic . books @ sil . org language society , indonesia computers & ling weber , david j . , stephen r . mcconnel , diana d . weber , beth j . bryson ; primer : tool developing early reading materials ; pb . : isbn : 0-88313 - 678 - 8 ; xvi , 266 pp . + ms-dos software ; $ 26 . 00 . summer institute linguistics . authors present computer program instructions developing reading materials languages little background literacy . book is structured how-to manual step step procedures establish appropriate primer sequence organize words , phrases , sentences correlate sequence . presupposes thorough knowledge linguistics . internet : academic . books @ sil . org literacy , computer diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-132msg1.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-132msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fc0e6b3e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-132msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: innateness + +made following claim 22 - dec-94 posting : " x happens y is innate , is perfectly valid explanation x 's occurrence ; x happens reason , 's valid . " thought claim , being tautologous ( causes x , ' ve got explanation ) , required justification , apparently was wrong , since david powers ( 13 - jan-95 ) objects , basis ` " innateness " amounts saying " [ ' ] s fact life " . . . saying " are born " is explanation . ' is , apparently , even are born y , x happens , still n't explained x 's occurrence . huh ? ( granted , want explain why " are born y " , too . surely ' ve got explanation sort here , however partial ultimately turns . 's got better relevant alternative : x happens learn x basis " general learning principles " . ) has legitimate objection something , however , discussed below . first : perhaps put another , elsewhere context fuller discussion ( " explaining phoneme : why ( ) phonology { \ bf is } natural " , bls 11 : 25-38 ( 1985 ) , p . 31 ) : claim innateness ( lack thereof ) ` . . . [ ] evaluate [ d ] same basis [ ] : does evidence support claim innateness does ? wrong claim something is innate is , claim something is innate is ' . is true making claim innatenes without evidence reveals " laziness mind " , does making claim lack innateness . powers continues : ` . . . science comes show ( ) sufficiency ; ( b ) necessity & ( c ) source posited [ innate ] constructs . ug is concentrating ( ) is tendency deprecate those are interested ( b ) ( c ) - beyond bound set innateness . ' ` ug ' really is running around making innateness claims solely basis sufficiency arguments ( n't doubt folks , alas ) , understand why innateness has gotten bad name . translating syllogism-ese , argument following form : " y is innate " entails x ; x is true ; therefore y is innate . logicians name arguments form : " affirming consequent " ; is classical logical fallacy . , while individual practicioners guilty charged , is least always case innateness claims are made disregard ( b ) : arguments " poverty stimulus " , unavailability negative ( ungrammaticality ) evidence , ( alleged ) lack errors children violate structure dependency are clearly cases point . ( , e . g . , chomsky 's _ reflections language _ . ) note further requirement above quote is stronger requiring ( ) ( b ) : " y causes x " entails " y is necessary sufficient x " , vice versa ( e . g . , z causes both y x ) . , while agree deciding pursue ( c ) grounds deprecation , neither , , deciding pursue . elephant is too big one " blind man " figure alone ! don churma , dept . english , ball state univeristy , muncie , 47306 diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-134msg1.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-134msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5d1c8239 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-134msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: n - ary vs . binary + +lloyd anderson asks n-ary ( n greater 2 ) comparison ever worse binary . consider problem heads tails toss coins . are chances two coins ( standing two languages obviously ) both coming same ( . e . , both heads both tails ) tossed once ? since are four possible outcomes binary toss , namely , hh , ht , tt , th , two where both same , chances are 50 % . consider happens toss three coins ( standing three languages ) . since coin has two sides , each possible outcome least two coins same . chances 2 3 coming same ( correspond saying let two three languages agree something are related ) are 100 % ( means is valid test relatedness ) . course , had wanted 3 3 same , situation drastically different , linguistics n-ary comparison never knowledge involves requirement . however , reason n-ary comparison does poorly here is ( ) are two possible outcomes per language , . e . , languages two varieties , ( b ) number languages being compared is small ( three ) . ( ) part is one where real linguistic applications are drastically different our little coin-tossing game ( since language relationships , are looking hundreds thousands maybe even possibilities , two , are looking phonological shapes morphemes mostly , allow lots possibilities , least thousands ) . real situations alone insures n-ary comparison is better binary . is true increase number coins ( languages ) ( b ) , has same effect . still careful : main concern is given n languages being compared must worry many n are required agree making number too small ( , again chance tends over ) . raises question : is published work comparing languages explicitly calculates numbers ( does right ) ? alexis mr diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-139msg1.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-139msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..13913bf4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-139msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 108 sum : words are own opposites ( part 2 ) + +' ve been enjoying discussion words are own antonyms . first thought classic example latin altus " high " " deep " might fit , thought figured was unmarked point view ( cleaning empty swimming pool " deep " becomes " high " ) looked was list got comment . . . one long wondered is " risk " " risked winning game " . was shocked ( teenager ) first saw " risked losing game " ( something ) print , previously thought ( am still inclined toward ) complement risk being desirable result , undesirable one . whether fits discussion , wonder anyone else has had similar ( opposite ) reaction thoughts 's going case " risk " . benji diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-141msg1.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-141msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..15af5377 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-141msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: s . hattori dies + +is english version official announcement released japanese press afternoon february 1 , 1995 . - - kazuto matsumura january 31 , 1995 is great sorrow regret , behalf family , inform our respected teacher , linguist dr . shiro hattori , member japan academy , passed away , age eighty-six 0 : 03 o ' clock , january 29th , 1995 , after long illness . inform friends funeral place sennichidai kaido ( 19 minami - motomachi , shinjuku - ku , tokyo , japan 160 ; tel 3-3353 - 4541 , fax 3-3360 - 6714 ) , 13 : 00 o ' clock , february 16 . service non-denominational . grateful pray us soul rest peace . sincerely yours , hajime kitamura , chairman funeral service committee diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-146msg1.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-146msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cd1f6c6b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-146msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: " sycopahnt " " sign fig " + +responses recent enquiry word " sycophant " " sign fig " were interesting varied . view , instead summarizing responses am forwarding minor editing : figs were first introduced greece expensive ( therefore prestigious status symbols ) own fig tree was big deal waiting tree fruit-bearing age pick fruit itself even bigger deal . security was often low ( electric street lights ) often non fig owners indulged stealing figs ( was probably daredevil act too ) . , was decreed anyone caught stealing figs was crime rewards were given those revealed ( phanein ) fig ( syko ) thieves . course , since pilferers were probably less happy being finked fig owners , term ' fig revealer / shower ' took negative connotation . 's one thing steal badly caught ( 'd eservedly ' botching ) quite another told : goes lore sycophant came ( still used modern greek , is english ) cannot swear authenticity . least 's were taught primary ( athens ) . jenny dalalakis , mcgill university , linguistics , e-mail bgbi @ musicb . mcgill . ca * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * sign fig is highly insulting hand gesture used , far , italy ( perhaps places , too . ) is made making fist , thumb inserted between index middle fingers . gesture represents th e female genitalia . photograph someone making sign fig appears book gestures , book ten fifteen years ago illustrating explaining various gestures , insulting ones , number cul - tures . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * dante 's inferno , sign fig is sign disrespect , case aimed god ( presumably forbidden apple / fig thing . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * . . . sign fig mean gesture , quite common many european cultures , where put thumb between first 2 fingers . originally was symbol sexual intercourse therefore obscene sign . ( " fig " is one euphemisms female genital . ) viennese dialect dictionary sign used current hereabouts , is widely used , whereas italy esp . russia ( greece , forget ) is current . russian has lost original obscene meaning means simply something " " " are pretending work while are " " hell " . though indecent . . still indecent . according barbara monahan , ( dictionary russian gestures ) , " is one most widely used gestures soviet union . . . . is indecent vulgar . is really nonverbal equivalent strong " " . ( p . 86 ) ( among adults insulting . ) * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * etymology sycophant is sukon ' fig ' phainen ' show ' . story is one was supposedly against law export figs athens sukophantes often turned violators unpopular law own personal gain , toadies being widely despised . word , sycophants were originally informers fig exporters . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * sign fig , known latin name , " manus ficus " , was apparently still is mediterranean equivalent north american " giving finger " insult . is formed placing thumb between index middle fingers closed , fist . interestingly , american manual alphabet , is handshape representing letter " t " , is avoided manual alphabets many countries replaced similar less offensive handshapes . according _ hand book _ ( linda lee james charlton , prentice - hall , 1980 ) , " / fica / fig sign is ancient copulatory gesture . here thumb is thrust between forefinger middle finger same hand , simulating penis thrust through woman 's labia . ( . . . ) is called / fica / fig inserted thumb is size shape fig , , being ancient symbol abundance , carried sense virility fecundity / mano fica / . ( . . . ) " ( page 70 ) . n't anything semantic evolution word , informally , present meaning sycophant apply kind person hang around sidelines action trial , making rude gestures accused , deriving right associating / herself power were judging case . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * seem vaguely remember high school days sycophant was someone kept eye fig trees sure one stole fruit . , someone was taken court , allegedly had stolen figs , sycophant provide evidence against pushing aside fig leaves showing figs had been removed ! unfortunately , cannot remember why was crime cut fruit fig trees ! were intended offered gods ? possible reason why were precious . cann ' t remember really . . . incidentally , sycophantis modern greek means ' one presents court public unfounded accusations against someone ' . probably relates fear ancient athenians someone might ' throw ' accusations n't been able cope , since sycophant 's testimony was questioned . phantis greek is agent ; does mean sign , person presents something makes something known . example , ierophantis means someone unravels sacred signs gods , . e . seer prophet . modern greek has got both verb sycopha ' nto abstract noun sycopha ' ntia . one bit ethnographic detail : is least used common practice greece cut figs trees without considering issues tree / farm belongs ! is believed fig trees grow own without special care therefore belong anybody . thanks opportunity switch back mother tongue while ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * sykophantes ist ein verbales rektionskompositum aus " phaino : sukon " ( point figs ) , das zum erstenmal bei aristophanes acharner 559 ( 425 v . chr . ) auftritt . sein urspruenglicher sinn ist schon der antike umstritten , vgl . lidell - scott , s . v . : sykophantes ist ein verbales rektionskompositum aus " phaino : su : kon " ( point figs ) , das zum erstenmal bei aristophanes , ach . 559 ( 425 v . chr . ) auftritt . sein urspruenglicher sinn ist schon der antike umstritten , vgl . lidell - scott , s . v . : " orig . used denouncers attempted export figs athens acc . . . . plu . solon 24 , 2 . 523b ; . . . citizens entrusted collection figs part public revenues etc . . . . modern explanations are mere guesses . " ebenfalls bei aristophanes ( pax 1350 ) findet sich der erste beleg fuer suykon = pudenda muliebra und das feminum sukopha ' ntria mit komischer bedeutung ( " eine frau die ihr su : kon sehen laesst " , plut . 970 ) * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * eric partridge 's _ origins _ ? , let . has bit stuff is clearly expressed oed . jon " origins " eric partridge : " orig informer denounced those sold contraband figs stole fruit sacred fig-trees , ancients explained ; rogue , . . . was addicted indecent gesture . . . " * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * thanks again , richard blucher blucher @ umbc2 . umbc . edu diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-14msg1.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-14msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..db16cee2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-14msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ceth summer seminar electronic texts humanities + +electronic texts humanities : methods tools fourth annual ceth summer seminar , 11-23 june 1995 , princeton university organized center electronic texts humanities , princeton rutgers universities co-sponsored centre computing humanities , university toronto seminar directors : susan hockey , center electronic texts humanities willard mccarty , centre computing humanities intensive two-week seminar is again being offered center electronic texts humanities ( ceth ) june 1995 . seminar address wide range challenges opportunities electronic texts software offer teachers , scholars , librarians humanities . focus practical methodological , immediate aim assisting participants teaching , research advising . response demand , are expanding seminar 1995 allow sixty participants . plenary sessions six parallel tracks devoted specific areas humanities computing . participants attend plenary sessions select one parallel track detailed study . work own projects opportunity present end seminar . schedule ( pl = plenary session ) sunday , june 11 6 pm registration , reception introductions . monday , june 12 am pl : electronic texts are where pm pl : creating capturing texts electronic form ; tuesday , june 13 am pl : introduction concordances text retrieval pm pl : overview text encoding initiative sgml wednesday , june 14 am pl : large text databases . artfl . dartmouth dante project , oed pm parallel tracks thursday , june 15 am pl : electronic editions scholarly publishing ( panel ) . pm parallel tracks friday , june 16 am pl : introduction structured databases . pm parallel tracks monday , june 19 am pl : hypertext humanities . pm parallel tracks tuesday , june 20 am pl : overview digital imaging techniques . demonstrations . pm individual project work . wednesday , june 21 am pl : institutional support electronic texts ( panel ) . pm parallel tracks thursday , june 22 am pl : discussion limitations existing software . pm pl : presentation participants ' projects . 6 pm cocktails banquet . friday , june 23 am pl : presentation participants ' projects . pm pl : concluding discussion basic questions . scholarly methodological perspective is gained ? parallel tracks 1 . textual analysis intensive study textual analysis tools applications . indexed interactive retrieval vs batch concordance generation . using tact micro - ocp . applications : stylistics , corpus linguistics , literary criticism , instructors : susan hockey , center electronic texts humanities willard mccarty , centre computing humanities 2 . text encoding initiative ( tei ) sgml using tei 's application standard generalized markup language ( sgml ) . document structure sgml elements , dtds sgml entities , tei core tags base tag sets , tei header , additional tag sets . processing tei encoded texts . instructor : c . m . sperberg - mcqueen , editor - - chief tei . 3 . scholarly editing computer tools preparation publication scholarly editions . transcription computer imaging sources ; collation ; tei guidelines scholarly editions ; making hypertext electronic editions instructor : peter robinson , oxford university centre humanities computing . 4 . hypertext humanities introduction developing hypertexts humanities . building using hypercard stacks world wide web documents . design example hypertexts . examination role humanities research teaching . instructor : geoffrey rockwell , head humanities computing , mcmaster univ 5 . tools historical analysis survey methods most frequently used historians computer-aided teaching research , focusing database statistical processing , content analysis , corpus creation image processing . instructor : daniel greenstein , senior lecturer modern history , glasgow univ 6 . setting electronic text center practical aspects setting managing electronic text centers . hardware software stand-alone networked resources , collection development , training , budget , licensing , institutional relations . instructor : anita lowry , head information arcade , university iowa details dates : june 11-23 , 1995 cost : $ 1275 nonstudents . $ 1075 students . fee includes tuition , computer facilities , printed seminar materials , opening reception , lunches ( monday through friday both weeks ) , closing banquet . payment is requested acceptance . location : princeton university , fourth oldest college north america , was founded 1746 . during stay , seminar participants access university 's extensive computing systems , princeton art museum library system houses five million books , nearly 35 , 000 journals , manuscripts , papyri . classrooms , lab facilities , dormitories are within walking distance historic picturesque princeton , jersey campus . accommodation : bed breakfast accommodation is available princeton university student housing facilities cost $ 25 per day . ceth assist participants finding hotel accommodations preferred . application enrollment is limited sixty participants . application requires two parts : cover sheet statement interest . current students applying reduced rate must include photocopy valid student id . e - mail submissions must subject line " summer seminar application . " applications reviewed committee consisting members ceth 's governing board . cover sheet include : name , current institutional affiliation position , postal e-mail addresses , telephone fax numbers , natural language interest computing experience , parallel tracks are interested attending , listed order preference . indicate three parallel tracks . first choice is full , assigned second choice . statement interest include participation seminar relevant teaching , research , advising , administrative work , possibly colleagues ; particular project undertake during seminar area humanities most explore ; extent computing experience . application deadline : february 21 , 1995 notification acceptance march 21 , 1995 send applications : ceth summer seminar 1995 , center electronic texts humanities , 169 college avenue , brunswick , jersey 08903 u . s . . phone : 908 / 932-1384 ; fax : 908 / 932-1386 ; e - mail ceth @ zodiac . rutgers . edu [ longer version notice is ceth www server http : / / cethmac . princeton . edu ] diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-14msg2.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-14msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bd9a3b42 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-14msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: specialization brazilian indigenous languages + +specialization brazilian indigenous languages specialization program intends prepare linguists research indigenous languages brazil providing intensive training methodologies description analysis data evaluation reanalysis published unpublished materials brazilian indigenous languages . program developed national museum federal university rio de janeiro between august / 95 june / 96 . four courses taught : 1 . phonetic phonological systems brazilian indigenous languages ; 2 . morphosyntactic features brazilian indigenous languages ; 3 . phonological analysis brazilian indigenous languages ; 4 . morphological syntactic analysis brazilian indigenous languages ; instructors following faculty members linguistic division department anthropology national museum : bruna franchetto , doctor social antropology ( federal university rio de janeiro ) ; charlotte emmerich , doctor linguistics ( federal university rio de janeiro ) ; marilia faco soares , doctor sciences ( state university campinas - unicamp ) ; yonne de freitas leite , doctor linguistics ( university texas , austin ) ; marcia maria damaso vieira , doctor sciences ( state university campinas - unicamp ) ; marcus maia , doctor linguistics ( university southern california ) - ethnographic sociolinguistic aspects brazilian indigenous languages . applications accepted during july / 96 must include following documents : 1 . copy undergraduate degree ; 2 . curriculum vitae ; 3 . 2 letters recommendation ; 4 . registration fee ; 5 . two photos . selection 20 candidates based cv analysis personal interview . further information , please contact : maia @ vms1 . nce . ufrj . br diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-14msg3.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-14msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ad2bdc63 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-14msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: wkshp : * early * - e ( = ) uralic interactions + +am organizing combination colloquium working seminar is planned place oulu finland after jyvaskyla 8th internat ' l fenno - ugric congress ( fu8 runs thru 15 august ' 95 ) . entitled " peopling ( s ) north , " gathering is intended convoke roughly 30-40 scholars discuss archaeological , bioanthropological , ethnographic ( including comparative myth / religion / folkways etc ) , * linguistic * data , concepts , methods inter-relate bear question development sundry peoples scandinavia , fenno - karelia , northwest russia , northern circum - urals . gathering is aid idea exchange among specialists domains pertinent reconstruction ( pre ) historical events processes involved peopling ( s ) region . those each speciality required speak ignorances , . e . , prepared discuss * * already , point really * * those specialities . aim is avoid presentation set-pieces foment exploration many possible ways each various ( pre ) historical disciplines feed others . collaborators venture ( norbert strade , historically archaeologically inclined linguist , aarhus dk ; milton nunez , ethnologically geographically inclined archaeologist oulu ) long list probable participants . however , feel is distinct under - representation regards indo - europeanist linguistics . those - eists our acquaintance are interested pre - - e substrate effects northern europe , possible early - e f - u interactions north ( elsewhere ) , intriguing themes relevance our plans , cannot oulu august . thus am sending request . anyone is interested , please contact . nb - frame us begins repopulation north ice age retreated , hence less 10 , 000bp . discussion - e ( = ) uralic interactions / relations grounded posits macro-families &c roots ` deep ' therefore falls outside scope our plans . hope hear . ken jacobs voice : ( 514 ) 343-6490 [ office ] assoc . prof . ( 514 ) 685-2349 [ home ] departement d ' anthropologie fax : ( 514 ) 343-2494 universite de montreal e-mail : jacobsk @ ere . umontreal . ca cp 6128 / succ . centre - ville montreal pq h3c 3j7 canada diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-150msg1.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-150msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0b27dcec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-150msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conference announcement call papers + +content - length : 3132 conference announcement call papers 11th annual meeting language origins society july 28 - aug 1 , 1995 janus pannonius university , pecs , hungary papers aspects origin evolution signed spoken languages are welcome . since progress field research is best achieved through multidisciplinary approach , los organizers meeting are anxious enlist combined efforts interested scholars , especially those anthropologists , archaeologists , biologists , cognitive scientists , ethologists , linguists , palaeontologists , psychologists . selection papers presented meeting published soon possible . those wish present paper ( los membership is prerequisite ) are kindly requested send 300 - word abstract organizers . computer users are asked send texts electronic format 3 . 5 " diskettes preferably processed wordperfect ms - word . downloading electronic files is possible ( indeed preferred ) , though authors using non - ascii characters texts are advised send abstracts diskettes . standard registration fee us $ 50 . 00 , student us $ 25 . 00 . special arrangements been made lodging meals : venue los meeting : total cost six nights starting july 27 plus breakfast lunch each day : us $ 310 . 00 single us $ 215 . 00 per person double n . b . prices vary slightly exchange rate . tentative plans are being made 3 - day post-conference tour . organizers details become available . correspondence addressed : gabor gyori janus pannonius university department english ifjusag utja 6 . 7624 pecs hungary phone / fax : ( internat ' l ) 36 72 314-714 e - mail : gyorig @ btk . jpte . hu organizers ask those reached electronically kindly indicate e-mail addresses correspondence . is kindly requested abstracts possession later april 15 , 1995 hotel reservations made before date , sending , along request , deposit us $ 50 . 00 equivalent freely convertible currency . sum form certified bank check payable gabor gyori . diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-150msg2.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-150msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1a221b62 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-150msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: tilburg conference ot + +call papers tilburg university conference derivational residue phonology 1 - 7 october 1995 grammatical models group tilburg university plans organize conference derivational residue phonology . conference hope discuss topics were dealt standard generative phonology derivational means level ordering , ( strict ) cyclicity rule ordering , light recent shift attention towards theories are representational nature . derivational tools mentioned replaced representational instruments ? , ` optimal ' representational theory ? cannot , exactly is residue derivationalism still need ? invite papers related topics ( complete description conference topic found below ) both against purely representational approaches phonology . expect able ( partially ) reimburse travelling expenses lodging our speakers . furthermore are proud bruce hayes geert booij already agreed our invited speakers . deadline those interested presenting paper ( 40 minutes talks , 15 minutes discussion ) send 5 copies two page abstract ( 10 anonymous ; 1 camera-ready , name ( s ) , affiliation ( s ) contact address , including e-mail ) : marc van oostendorp ben hermans , grammaticamodellen , tilburg university , postbus 90153 , 5000 le , tilburg , netherlands . abstracts must received 1 1995 . abstracts page text considered too condensed read rejected without review . email submissions accepted . additional information contact b . j . h . hermans @ kub . nl m . voostendorp @ kub . nl . topic conference during past few years main focus attention phonology seems been shifted derivational representational models , prince smolensky 's optimality theory , goldsmith 's harmonic phonology burzio 's pes - model . yet generative phonologists accumulated substantial evidence derivational analysis . standard lexical phonology , instance , derivationalism plays role several ways : model is divided lexical postlexical component , lexical component itself is divided several lexical levels , lexical levels are cyclic every affix starts own cycle , finally , phonologicals rule within every cycle are ordered . question is evaluate derivational instruments representational theory phonology . distinction between lexical postlexical phonology seems least controversial . most optimality theory analyses seem accept least remnant derivationalism . yet one imagine radical version purely representational theory distinction between word-level phrasal phonology is accounted appropriate theory phonological domains . case , question remains evaluate traditional criteria lexical-postlexical distinction ( exceptions , sensitivity morphological syntactic boundaries , etc . ) theory constraints constraint ranking . similar questions asked internal level ordering within lexical component . analyses used framed terms lexical levels reframed representational terms ? extent theory makes extensive lexical levels still called ` representational ' ? most discussion derivationalism within optimality theory seems been concentrated issue cyclicity . has been demonstrated cyclic analyses replaced adequate theory alignment between phonological morphological structure . is everything needs said issue ? are , instance , cyclic versions ot feasible desirable ? similarily , considerable effort has been put several researchers showing strict cyclicity theoretical concept is superfluous replaced theory underspecification . whether is adequate answer derived environment effects is another topic hope address . finally , expect even finest grained level derivationalism , viz . phonological rule ordering ( both intrinsic extrinsic ) interesting questions remain unanswered . particular cases used known counter-feeding counter-bleeding relations seem us still open discussion . questions considerable conceptual import , yet seems us ultimately answered empirically . issue derivationalism is one interesting challenges optimality theory models mentioned earlier pose . hope receive many abstracts dealing . diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-150msg3.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-150msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..788e1b93 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-150msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conference announcement / call papers : celtic linguistics + +* * * * * * celtic linguistics conference * * * * * second posting call papers conference formal linguistics celtic languages held university college dublin june 22-23 1995 . invited speakers include jim mccloskey ( university california santa cruz ) , ian roberts ( university north wales , bangor ) , david adger ( university york ) james scobbie ( queen margaret college , edinburgh ) . abstracts are invited 45 - minute talks ( 30 + 15 ) aspects theoretically-oriented research celtic languages . please submit 4 copies 1 - page abstract ( 3 anonymous one camera - ready copy name , affiliation etc . ) address below . abstracts must received february 28th , 1995 [ please note extended deadline ] . conference held belfield campus ( approximately 5 km city centre ) . accommodation available campus . expressions interest requests further information sent either following addresses : chiosain @ ollamh . ucd . ie acquaviv @ ccvax . ucd . ie celtic linguistics conference department linguistics university college dublin belfield , dublin 4 ireland diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-151msg1.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-151msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..576ecc49 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-151msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: fellowship applications lsa linguistic institute + +content - length : 1087 reminder : applications student fellowships 1995 linguistic institute held 26 june 4 august university mexico must file lsa secretariat 11 february . email fax materials accepted . further information , please contact lsa secretariat zzlsa @ gallua . gallaudet . edu diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-151msg2.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-151msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a8fb40f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-151msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: msu syntax position + +content - length : 1063 department linguistics germanic , slavic , asian , african languages michigan state university invites applications temporary position assistant professor level linguistics , pending approval provost , begin august 1995 . research teaching specialization syntax . responsibilities include teaching graduate undergraduate courses ; capability teach gb / minimalist theory particularly desirable . ph . d . appointment . review applicants begin march 20 , 1995 continue until position is filled . send letter application , vita , names three references , representative research / publications , u . s . visa status non-citizen : patricia paulsell , acting chair , department linguistics germanic , slavic , asian , african languages , a-617 wells hall , michigan state university , east lansing , mi 48824-1027 . candidates kept informed progress search . handicappers right request receive reasonable accommodation . msu is aa / eoe institution . diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-151msg3.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-151msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..08ef94dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-151msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: m . . scandinavian linguistics + +content - length : 2925 m . . scandinavian linguistics university troms = f8 1995-1996 linguistics section institute language literature university troms = f8 , norway , offers one course leading master arts degree , starting fall 1995 . course is designed prepare students research generative syntax phonology special attention scandinavian languages . course is open students countries background linguistics corresponding roughly b . . major linguistics , norwegian cand . mag . course is equivalent 60 e . c . t . s credits . instruction english . proficiency scandinavian language is required , nor is previous knowledge scandinavian grammar . those wish follow course norwegian foreigners during whole . students pay tuition , nominal registration fee . limited number grants are available students eastern europe developing countries . course consist lectures , seminars , tutorials , examinations end each term ( fall spring term ) . addition , students are required write two research papers . fall 1995 lecture series scandinavian syntax another one scandinavian phonology . addition seminars , tutorials , crash course icelandic grammar . spring of1996 lecture series historical scandinavian linguistics , plus seminars tutorials . during spring term students write two research papers . teachers are anders holmberg tarald taraldsen ( syntax ) , ove lorenz curtis rice ( phonology ) . teachers contribute various points course include christer platzack , cecilia falk ( university lund ) , halld = f3r . sigurdsson ( university iceland ) , tomas riad ( university stockholm ) . further information , contact anders holmberg isl , linguistics university troms = f8 n-9037 troms = f8 , norway phone : 47-77645616 , fax : 47-77645625 e-mail : andersh @ isl . uit . diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-151msg4.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-151msg4.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..388829e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-151msg4.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: computational linguistics j + +subject : : 5 : 52 pm office memo computational linguistics job date : 2 / 2 / 95 university melbourne department linguistics lecturer computational linguistics ( three - appointment ) . position is being readvertised department linguistics is dynamic department growing strengths discourse , semantics , cognitive science speech synthesis . wish develop teaching research programs computational linguistics undergraduate postgraduate levels , are seeking lecturer computational linguistics , three appointment beginning june / july 1995 . position is funded university development funds microsoft institute advanced software technology . subject success program attracting students establishing research area , is hoped advertise continuing position computational linguistics end three-year term . duties : expertise computational linguistics , background general linguistics , additional specializations one areas nlp , machine translation , text generation , computational phonology computational morphology , linguistic knowledge representation . contribute development teaching research computational linguistics through teaching undergraduate postgraduate courses linguistics cognitive science programs , teaching general linguistics ; through supervision postgraduate research linguistics relevant parts cognitive science program . pursue research one above areas , help coordinate linguistics contribution master 's cognitive science . further information position , linguistics department , obtained ms christine mckeown , administrative assistant , department linguistics , university melbourne , parkville 3052 , australia . tel . : 03 344 5488 ; fax 03 344 4980 ; email christine _ mckeown @ muwayf . unimelb . edu . au . applications ( including names facsimile numbers three referees ) sent director , personnel services , university melbourne , parkville , victoria , 3052 ; fax ( 03 ) 344 4694 , emailed christine _ mckeown @ muwayf . unimelb . edu . au . applications close march 20th , 1995 . salary range : $ 41 , 574 $ 49 , 370 according experience qualifications . university melbourne is equal opportunity employer has smoke-free workplace policy . diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-151msg5.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-151msg5.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4b323866 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-151msg5.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job announcement : taiwan university + +content - length : 2561 dear linguist netters : been asked our department chairman post following announcement net . please apply directly department via snail-mail - want talk are yet e-mail initiates . please e-mail personally - ' m equipped handle mail already ( understand why many others add disclaimer ) ! much appreciate those subscribed lists relating tesl , kind english american literature , german , appropriate subject matter please repost those lists . thank / vielen dank / duo1xie4 ! karen steffen chung national taiwan university + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + national taiwan university department foreign languages literatures + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + * instructor * assistant professor * associate professor * professor + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + applications are invited teaching posts , available august 1995 , following fields : ( 1 ) british english literature ( old / middle english literature preferred ) ; ( 2 ) tefl ; ( 3 ) german . advanced degrees english , tefl , german required ; teaching experience preferred . appointment made one four levels mentioned above , depending appointee 's qualifications teaching experience . initial appointment one-year , renewable basis . each applicant submit ( 1 ) curriculum vitae ; ( 2 ) copy ma / ph d diploma ; ( 3 ) three letters recommendation ; ( 4 ) complete set transcripts graduate-level study ; ( 5 ) proof past / current employment . applicants pass preliminary review asked send four copies academic work ( including ma / ph d thesis ) published within past three years been accepted publication . application materials reach chairman following address march 1 , 1995 . dr . ching - hsi perng , chairman dept . foreign languages literatures national taiwan university 1 , roosevelt road , section 4 taipei , taiwan , 106 roc phone / fax : 886 - 2-363 - 9395 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-152msg1.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-152msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3699c78b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-152msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: baal book prize 1995 + +content - length : 2542 british association applied linguistics baal book prize 1995 british association applied linguistics ( baal ) offers annual award ' outstanding book field applied linguistics ' . nominations 1995 prize ( books published 1994 ) are invited . books field applied linguistics are eligible , provided are published english bear 1994 copyright date . eligibility is restricted british authors books published uk . definition applied linguistics , purposes award , is wide one . many studies sociolinguistics , discourse analysis , education within scope baal book prize , many language reference books . example , 's winner was ruth lesser lesley milroy ' linguistics aphasia ' , published longmans , 1993 . special award was made longmans ' language activator ' . shortlisted were brian street ( ed ) ' cross - cultural approaches literacy ' ( cambridge university press , 1993 ) , c . kramsch ' context culture language teaching ' ( oxford university press , 1993 ) . previous winners include susan berk - seligson ' bilingual courtroom ' ( university chicago press , 1990 ) , joshua fishman ' reversing language shift ' ( multilingual matters , 1991 ) , ' dictionary british sign language ' ( faber faber , 1992 ) entries must made * publishers * 28th february 1995 published book 1994 suitable , let publisher award . further details enter obtained david graddol baal publications secretary school education open university milton keynes mk7 6aa , uk fax + 1908 654111 email d . j . graddol @ open . ac . uk diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-156msg1.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-156msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b6d8d523 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-156msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: aisb-95 sheffield : registration ( con / work . tut ) + +aisb-95 tenth biennial conference ai cognitive science sheffield , england monday 3rd - - friday 7th april 1995 theme : hybrid problems , hybrid solutions ( eacl-95 , 7th conference european chapter association computational linguistics university college dublin , belfield , dublin , ireland , precedes aisb-95 march 27-31 , 1995 ) hosted society study artificial intelligence simulation behaviour ( ssaisb ) department computer science ( university sheffield ) cooperation departments automatic control systems engineering , information studies , philosphy , psychology ; artificial intelligence vision research unit ( aivru ) , hang - seng centre cognitive studies , institute language , speech hearing ( ilash ) , ( university sheffield ) ; dragon systems uk limited ( melvyn hunt ) ; lpa limited ( clive spenser ) ; sharp laboratories europe limited ( paul kearney ) ; wisepress limited ( penelope g . head ) main conference wednesday 5th - friday 7th april 1995 workshops tutorials monday 3rd - tuesday 4th april 1995 invited speakers + + professor alex gammerman ( department computer science , royal holloway / bedford college , university london , england ) + + professor malik ghallab ( laas-cnrs , toulouse , france ) + + professor graeme hirst ( department computer science , u toronto ) + + professor john mayhew ( aivru , university sheffield , england ) + + professor noel sharkey ( department computer science , u sheffield ) theme world 's oldest ai society , society study artificial intelligence simulation behaviour ( aisb ) , hold tenth biennial international conference university sheffield . past few years seen increasing tendency diversification research artificial intelligence , cognitive science artificial life . number approaches are being pursued , based variously symbolic reasoning , connectionist systems models , behaviour-based systems , ideas complex dynamical systems . each has own particular insight philosophical position . variety approaches appears areas artificial intelligence . are both symbolic connectionist natural language processing , both classical behaviour-based vision research , instance . while purists each approach claim problems cognition principle tackled without recourse methods , practice ( maybe theory , ) combinations methods different approaches ( hybrid methods ) are successful pure approach certain kinds problems . committee feels is unrealised synergy between various approaches aisb conference able explore . thus , focus tenth aisb conference is hybrid methods . aisb conference is single track conference lasting three days , two day tutorial workshop programme preceding main technical event , around twenty high calibre papers presented technical sessions . five invited talks respected entertaining world class researchers complete programme . proceedings conference published book form conference itself , making forum rapid dissemination research results . preliminary programme conference is attached below . note organisers reserve right alter programme circumstances dictate , though every effort made adhere provisional timings calendar events given below . programme monday 3rd april , 1995 [ day ] workshops tutorial programme tuesday 4th april , 1995 [ day ] workshops tutorial programme 6 . 00 - 9 . 00 registration reception , halifax hall , university sheffield wednesday 5th april , 1995 08 : 00 - registration 09 : 00 chair opening address : paul mc kevitt , conference chair / local organisation ( university sheffield ) 09 : 10 hod opening address : colin smythe , head department computer science ( university sheffield ) 09 : 20 programme chair opening address : john hallam , programme chair ( university edinburgh ) 09 : 30-10 : 30 invited talk professor malik ghallab , laas-cnrs , toulouse , fr 10 : 30-11 : 00 break 11 : 00-12 : 45 3 papers + ` introduction dynamic symbol systems ' ' , herbert jaeger , faculty technology , university bielefeld , germany . + ` ` reactive systems physical environments ' ' , simin nadjm - tehrani , departmentof computer information science , linkoping university , sweden . + ` ` numerical observations propositional representations : cognitive methodology structure hybrid spatial knowledge wire project ' ' , mario borillo , irit toulouse herve pensec , sogerma-socea , groupe aerospatiale , merignac , france . 12 : 45-14 : 15 lunch 14 : 15-16 : 00 3 papers + ` ` decisions , decisions : knowledge goals planning ' ' , louise pryor , department artificial intelligence , university edinburgh , scotland . + ` ` knowing : semantic approach ' ' , sam steel , department computer science , university essex , england . + ` ` meta - level framework exploring conflicts multiple knowledge bases ' ' mandy haggith , department artificial intelligence , u edinburgh , scotland . 16 : 00-16 : 30 break 16 : 30-17 : 50 2 papers + ` ` unsatisfied variables local search ' ' , ian gent , department artificial intelligence , university edinburgh toby walsh , mechanized reasoning group , irst , genoa , italy . + ` ` attempt map performance range algorithm heuristic combinations ' ' , edward p . k . tsang , james e . borrett alvin c . m . kwan , department computer science , university essex , england . 20 : 00 conference reception , sheffield kelham island industrial museum ( don river live steam engine ) thursday 6th april , 1995 09 : 15-10 : 15 invited talk professor john mayhew , aivru , u sheffield 10 : 15-10 : 45 break 10 : 45-12 : 30 3 papers + ` ` somass system : hybrid symbolic behaviour - based system plan execute assemblies robot ' ' , chris malcolm , department artificial intelligence , university edinburgh , scotland . + ` ` multiple agent systems configuration design ' ' , stuart watt , zdenek zdrahal , knowledge media institute , open university & mike brayshaw , school computer science , university birmingham , england . + ` ` symbolic continuous proceses automatic selection actions ' ' , r cooper , tim shallice & jonathan farringdan , department psychology , university college , london , england . 12 : 30-14 : 00 lunch 14 : 00-15 : 00 invited talk professor noel sharkey , department computer science , university sheffield , england . 15 : 00-15 : 20 break 15 : 20-16 : 30 2 papers + ` ` neural network decision - support tool diagnosis breast cancer ' ' , joseph downs , robert f harrison , department automatic control & systems engineering , university sheffield simon s cross , department pathology , university sheffield medical school , england . + ` ` rulex & cebp networks basis rule refinement system ' ' , r andrews & shlomo geva , neurocomputing research centre , queensland university , australia 16 : 30-16 : 50 break 16 : 50-18 : 00 2 papers + ` ` heuristic general rule extraction multilayer perceptron ' ' , zhe ma & robert f harrison , department automatic control & systems engineering , university sheffield & r . lee kennedy , department medicine , university edinburgh , scotland . + ` ` adaptive state machine unsupervised parallel learning systems ' ' , christopher j holgate & thomas j w clarke , neural systems engineering group , imperial college , england . 20 : 00 conference banquet , halifax hall 21 : 00 after dinner speech distinguished seasoned ai researcher friday 7th april , 1995 09 : 15-10 : 15 invited talk professor graeme hirst department computer science , university toronto , canada 10 : 15-10 : 45 break 10 : 45-12 : 30 3 papers + ` ` towards learning semantics spontaneous dialog utterances hybrid framework ' ' , volker weber stefan wermter , computer science department , university hamburg , germany . + ` ` knowledge acquisition using metaphors ' ' , asoka s karunananda , hyacinth s nwana & pearl brereton , department computer science , u keele , england . + ` ` grounding dtms : interview tool acquiring meta - strategic teaching knowledge ' ' , nigel major kieron o hara , department psychology , university nottingham , england . 12 : 30-14 : 00 lunch 14 : 00-15 : 00 invited talk professor alex gammerman , dept computer science , royal holloway bedford college , university london , england . 15 : 00-15 : 20 break 15 : 20-16 : 30 2 papers + ` ` towards hybrid nonmonotonic reasoning systems ' ' , james p delgrande , school computer science , simon fraser university , canada & torsten h schaub , irisa , rennes , france . + ` ` why hybrid solutions are n't really solutions ( why others are n't really hybrid ) ' ' , bradley franks , department psychology , london school economics & richard cooper , department psychology , university college , london , england . 16 : 30-17 : 00 conference ends . workshops tutorials programme monday 3rd - tuesday 4th april 1995 http : / / www . cogs . susx . ac . uk / aisb / aisb95 organiser title mon tue = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = ( 1 ) [ code w1 ] d . bridge , engineering knowledge - based systems ( u york , england ) x point contact : derek bridge dgb @ minster . york . ac . uk anonymous ftp : ftp . cogs . susx . ac . uk pub / aisb / aisb95 / engineering _ kbs _ workshop _ cfp ( 2 ) [ code w2 ] t . fogarty , evolutionary computing ( u west england ) x x point contact : terence fogarty : tcf @ btc . uwe . ac . uk anonymous ftp : ftp . cogs . susx . ac . uk pub / aisb / aisb95 / evolutionary _ computing _ workshop _ cfp ( 3 ) [ code w3 ] . ireland , 2nd workshop automated reasoning : x bridging gap between theory practice ( u edinburgh ) point contact : andrew ireland : . ireland @ ed . ac . uk anonymous ftp : ftp . cogs . susx . ac . uk pub / aisb / aisb95 / automated _ reasoning _ workshop _ cfp ( 4 ) [ code w4 ] b . jones , postgraduate workshop ( u edinburgh ) x x point contact : b . jones : bernie @ cogsci . ed . ac . uk anonymous ftp : ftp . cogs . susx . ac . uk v pub / aisb / aisb95 / postgrad _ workshop _ cfp ( 5 ) [ code w5 ] . narayanan , language visualisation ( u exeter ) x point contact : . narayanan : ajit @ dcs . exeter . ac . uk . anonymous ftp : ftp . cogs . susx . ac . uk pub / aisb / aisb95 / language _ vis _ workshop _ cfp ( 6 ) [ code w6 ] s . o nuallain reaching mind : foundations cog science x x ( dublin city university , ireland ) ( national research council , canada ) p . mc kevitt ( university sheffield , england ) point contact : sean o nuallain : onuallains @ dcu . ie anonymous ftp : ftp . cogs . susx . ac . uk pub / aisb / aisb95 / cogsci _ workshop _ cfp ( 7 ) [ code w7 ] t . prescott , mobile robotics ( u sheffield ) x point contact : tony prescott t . prescott @ aivru . sheffield . ac . uk . anonymous ftp : ftp . cogs . susx . ac . uk pub / aisb / aisb95 / mobile _ robotics _ workshop _ cfp ( 8 ) [ code w8 ] m . rosner , ai education - - goals , courses , resources x ( idsia , lugano , switzerland ) point contact : michael rosner aisb @ idsia . ch anonymous ftp : ftp . cogs . susx . ac . uk pub / aisb / aisb95 / ai _ ed _ workshop _ cfp tutorials organiser title mon tue = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = ( 1 ) [ code t1 ] d . benyon intelligent user interfaces x ( open university , england ) anonymous ftp : ftp . cogs . susx . ac . uk pub / aisb / aisb95 / intelligent-ui - tutorial ( 2 ) [ code t2 ] m . fisher programming temporal logics x ( afternoon ) ( manchester metropoliton university , england ) anonymous ftp : ftp . cogs . susx . ac . uk pub / aisb / aisb95 / prog-temp - log-tutorial ( 3 ) [ code t3 ] t . fruehwirth constraint reasoning - build own solver x ( ecrc , munich , germany ) anonymous ftp : ftp . cogs . susx . ac . uk pub / aisb / aisb95 / constraint-reasoning - tutorial ( 4 ) [ code t4 ] m . patel ga + nn hybrid systems x ( ics-forth , heraklion , greece ) anonymous ftp : ftp . cogs . susx . ac . uk pub / aisb / aisb95 / ga _ nn _ tutorial ( 5 ) [ code t5 ] f . ritter soar cognitive architecture x ( university nottingham , england ) anonymous ftp : ftp . cogs . susx . ac . uk pub / aisb / aisb95 / soar _ tutorial ( 6 ) [ code t6 ] s . zrehen perac : modular neural network architecture autonomous robots ( lausanne university , switzerland ) x anonymous ftp : ftp . cogs . susx . ac . uk pub / aisb / aisb95 / perac _ tutorial demos / open days / services information demos departments computer science psychology current research projects ai cognitive science provided during conference . , department computer science open days where delegates conference meet researchers . is intended department provide site ftp / www e - mail services delegates . contact addresses : aisb-95 conference chair / local organisation : paul mc kevitt e - mail : p . mckevitt @ dcs . shef . ac . uk department computer science www : http : / / www . dcs . shef . ac . uk / regent court www : http : / / www . shef . ac . uk / 211 portobello street ftp : ftp . dcs . shef . ac . uk university sheffield fax : + 44 ( 0 ) 114-278 - 0972 gb - s1 4dp , sheffield phone : + 44 ( 0 ) 114-282 - 5572 ( office ) england , uk , eu . 282-5596 ( lab . ) 282-5590 ( secretary ) aisb-95 workshops tutorials chair : dr . robert gaizauskas e - mail : robertg @ dcs . shef . ac . uk department computer science www : http : / / www . dcs . shef . ac . uk / university sheffield www : http : / / www . shef . ac . uk / 211 portobello street ftp : ftp . dcs . shef . ac . uk regent court fax : + 44 ( 0 ) 114 278-0972 sheffield s1 4dp phone : + 44 ( 0 ) 114 282-5572 u . k . aisb-95 programme chair : john hallam e - mail : john @ aifh . edinburgh . ac . uk department artificial intelligence fax : + 44 ( 0 ) 1 31 650 6899 university edinburgh phone : + 44 ( 0 ) 1 31 650 3097 5 forrest hill edinburgh eh1 2ql scotland . venue venue registration conference events is : halifax hall residence , endcliffe vale road , gb - s10 5df , sheffield , uk , eu . fax : + 44 ( 0 ) 114-266 - 3898 tel : + 44 ( 0 ) 114-266 - 3506 ( 24 hour porter ) tel : + 44 ( 0 ) 114-266 - 4196 ( manager norma taylor ) address ( registrations ) alison white email : alisonw @ cogs . susx . ac . uk aisb executive office www : http : / / www . cogs . susx . ac . uk / aisb cognitive computing sciences ftp : ftp . cogs . susx . ac . uk / pub / aisb university sussex tel : + 44 ( 0 ) 1273 678448 falmer , brighton fax : + 44 ( 0 ) 1273 671320 england , uk , bn1 9qh address ( general enquiries ) gill wells , email : g . wells @ dcs . shef . ac . uk administrative assistant , aisb-95 , fax : + 44 ( 0 ) 114-278 - 0972 department computer science , phone : + 44 ( 0 ) 114-278 - 5590 regent court , 211 portobello street , university sheffield , gb - s1 4dp , sheffield , uk , eu . email : aisb95 @ dcs . shef . ac . uk ( auto responses ) www : http : / / www . dcs . shef . ac . uk / aisb95 [ sheffield computer science ] ftp : ftp . dcs . shef . ac . uk ( cd aisb95 ) www : http : / / www . shef . ac . uk / [ sheffield computing services ] ftp : ftp . shef . ac . uk ( cd aisb95 ) www : http : / / ijcai . org / ) [ ijcai-95 , montreal ] www : http : / / www . cogs . susx . ac . uk / aisb [ aisb society sussex ] ftp : ftp . cogs . susx . ac . uk / pub / aisb programme committee dave cliff ( u sussex ) , erik sandewall ( u linkoeping ) , nigel shadbolt ( u nottingham ) , sam steel ( u essex ) , yorick wilks ( u sheffield ) local organisation committee ( u sheffield ) phil green , jim mcgregor , bob minors , tony prescott , tony simons publicity malcolm crawford , mark lee , derek marriott , simon morgan ( cambridge ) delegates wishing join aisb ( thus avoiding non - aisb - member supplement ) contact : aisb administration , e - mail : aisb @ cogs . susx . ac . uk cognitive computing sciences ( cogs ) www : http : / / www . cogs . susx . ac . uk / aisb university sussex ftp : ftp . cogs . susx . ac . uk / pub / aisb gb - bn1 9qh , falmer , brighton fax : + 44 ( 0 ) 1273 671320 uk , eu . phone : + 44 ( 0 ) 1273 678448 aisb office ( university sussex ) tony cohn ( chairman ) , roger evans ( treasurer ) , chris thornton ( secretary ) , alison white ( executive office ) diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-15msg1.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-15msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c7cb1b50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-15msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ie conference + +announcement & call papers seventh annual ucla indo-european conference program indo - european studies , university california , los angeles seventh annual ucla indo - european conference held 26-27 1995 ucla campus . past , invite papers aspect indo - european studies : linguistics , archaeology , comparative mythology culture . papers both interdisciplinary specific topics ( e . g . , typology , methodology , reconstruction , relation indo - european language groups , interpretation material culture , etc . ) are welcome . abstracts approximately two typewritten pages ( double-spaced ) must received 10 march 1995 . period twenty minutes allotted each paper , followed ten-minute discussion period . through generosity donors , friends alumni indo - european studies ( faies ) offer two prizes best papers current student recent ph . d . ( received 1990 later ) : one prize paper linguistics , one paper either archaeology mythology . please indicate current status ph . d . qualify . previous winners please . address abstracts inquiries : ie conference committee classics department 7349 bunche hall , ucla 405 hilgard avenue los angeles , ca 90024-1475 e-mail : iep0rmr @ mvs . oac . ucla . edu further information call : weekdays : 310 / 825-4171 diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-15msg2.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-15msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..809c0002 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-15msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sle conference announcement + +first circular call papers 28th annual meeting societas linguistica europaea leiden , 31 august , 1 - 2 september , 1995 university leiden has pleasure inviting members societas linguistica europaea 28th annual meeting , held leiden , netherlands , thursday 31 august saturday 2 september 1995 . conference hosted faculty letters university leiden . general theme conference is : descriptive theoretical perspectives comparative linguistics 1 . submission abstracts programme members are invited submit abstracts 30 minute papers , including 10 minutes discussion . papers presented separate sections , workshops , round tables . abstracts are intended section presentation refereed selection committee ; abstracts intended workshops round tables assessed workshop organizers round table conveners . proposals workshops round tables are eagerly invited organizing committee ; adhere general theme conference much possible . abstracts submitted exceed one page , least 12 - point type one - inch margins round . since abstracts are reproduced meeting handbook , printed clear type . using typewriter , sure ribbon . deadline submission abstracts is 31 january 1995 . abstracts sent : sle 1995 selection committee department english university leiden p . o box 9515 2300 ra leiden netherlands programme include four keynote addresses , given erica garcia ( leiden ) , pieter muysken ( amsterdam ) , johanna nichols ( ucla ) , ianthi tsimpli & neil smith ( ucl ) . 2 . conference fee regular sle members , conference fee is dfl . 125 , includes conference folder , meeting handbook , refreshments , three lunches , buffet reception . students research assistants , fee dfl . 75 . non - members wishing attend conference charged additional dfl . 50 . payment accepted dutch currency . conference fee paid postal giro account 5855626 , department english , university leiden , mentioning sle 1995 . payment cheque is preferred , cheques made payable " department english , university leiden " , mentioning sle 1995 . please note payment cheque involves bank transfer costs , currently amount dfl . 20 . method payment is preferred , dfl . 20 added conference fee . payment made simultaneously return pre-registration form . payment conference fee august 1995 involves additional cost dfl . 25 . colleagues eastern european countries need financial assistance are requested contact organizing committee soon possible , view limited funds available financial support . 3 . preliminary registration accommodation participants fill enclosed preliminary registration form return 31 january 1995 . hotel accommodation arranged two ways : either directly contacting hotel selected enclosed list hotels , returning enclosed card nrc reservations centre leidschendam , attempt accommodation , extra charge . organization committee position assist hotel accommodation . hotel situation leiden is extremely tight , members are urgently advised early reservations . second circular , provisional programme further particulars , sent 31 march 1995 . organizing committee 1995 sle annual meeting frits beukema , peter lange , johan rooryck , rieks smeets , wim van der wurff postal e - mail addresses sle department english p . o . box 9515 2300 ra leiden netherlands e - mail : sle @ rullet . leidenuniv . nl e-mail address 1 november 1994 31 october 1995 used inquiries . xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx sle 1995 pre - registration form august 31 , september 1 - 2 , 1995 university leiden , netherlands please return : sle 1995 department english university leiden p . o . box 9515 2300 ra leiden netherlands deadline pre-registration : 31 january 1995 name affiliation mailing address e - mail address please check amount : before 31 january 1995 after 31 january 1995 regular member _ _ _ dfl 125 _ _ _ dfl 150 student , etc . _ _ _ dfl 75 _ _ _ dfl 100 non - member _ _ _ dfl 175 _ _ _ dfl 200 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx e - mail address : sle @ rullet . leidenuniv . nl diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-15msg3.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-15msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e871afd2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-15msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: second cfp tsm ' 95 + +second call ( < < second call < < < second call < < < second call < < < second call 5th toulouse international workshop , space movement - - - - - meaning knowledge sensible world organized ` ` langue , raisonnement , calcul ' ' group irit , universite paul sabatier toulouse erss , universite de toulouse - le mirail cnrs ura 1399 , ura 1033 chateau de bonas gascony , france 23-27 june , 1995 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ call papers ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ workshop fifth one series began 1989 . previous editions , aims gathering researchers variety fields around themes semantics , space movement , castle middle beautiful landscape gascony . unlike previous ones , though , next 's workshop gather invited researchers , open participants submitting contribution . wishing preserve friendly cheerful atmosphere characterized series , limit number participants 50 , achieve balance between invited talks submitted contributions . motivations ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ natural language utterances are sensible world , computation spatial spatio-temporal reference plays major part construction formal representation . understanding discourse is ability infer adequate answers questions informational content , ability deduce properties discourse objects ( localisation , structure shape ) discourse representation , allows cognitive validation representations . most recent works discourse theory ( drt , sdrt ) clearly show necessity account , addition linguistic pragmatic information , common knowledge universe discourse . whole generality , formal representation component meaning hopeless . propose focus attention specific category discourses , namely discourses refer sensible world . case , common knowledge reflects structure properties mental representations space , movement , representations being available through analysis linguistic expressions through analysis different forms reasoning decision-taking associated perception . topics interest ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ propose discuss possible contributions spatial spatio-temporal knowledge representation reasoning discourse interpretation ; possible contributions analysis , space movement language comprehension organization perceived objects , identification cognitively relevant properties . contributions are invited substantial original research various aspects , space movement , including , limited , following . . semantics , space movement natural language - lexical semantics : linguistic conceptual description formalisation - lexicon sentence discourse : role spatial spatio-temporal ( s & st ) common-sense knowledge discourse interpretation - logics deductive mechanisms : * computation s & st reference * cognitive validation discourse representations b . knowledge representation s & st reasoning - ontology s & st entities : philosophical analysis formalisation - mental representations space , movement - mathematics sensible world - naive physics , qualitative s & st reasoning - logics visual reasoning - contributions discourse representation c . relations between language perception - imaginal / propositional structures mental representations - language visual perception : propositional numerical structures ( image synthesis ) - visual perception language : numerical propositional structures ( image interpretation ) - mathematical logical problems hybrid reasoning invited speakers ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ nicholas asher , linguistics philosophy , austin patrick blackburn , logic computational linguistics , saarbruecken mimo caenepeel * , linguistics , edinburgh anthony cohn , artificial intelligence , leeds john etchemendy , philosophy , stanford luis farinas del cerro , logics computer science , toulouse christian freksa * , cognitive science , hamburg christopher habel * , cognitive science , hamburg patrick hayes * , artificial intelligence , urbana gerd herzog , artificial intelligence , saarbruecken hans kamp * , linguistics philosophy , stuttgart manfred krifka , linguistics , austin carlota smith , linguistics , austin barbara tversky * , psychology , stanford claude vandeloise , linguistics , baton - rouge achille varzi , philosophy , trento henk verkuyl , linguistics , utrecht co vet , linguistics , groningen ( * ) confirmed programme committee ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ chair : mario borillo , artificial intelligence , toulouse nicholas asher , linguistics philosophy , austin patrick blackburn , logics computational linguistics , saarbruecken andree borillo , linguistics , toulouse anthony cohn , artificial intelligence , leeds john etchemendy , philosophy , stanford patrick hayes , artificial intelligence , urbana carlota smith , linguistics , austin barbara tversky , psychology , stanford achille varzi , philosophy , trento co vet , linguistics , groningen laure vieu , artificial intelligence , toulouse format submission ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ submitted papers most 12 pages length produced 12pt ( default latex article style is ok ) . submissions provide affiliation , full postal address , telephone fax numbers , e-mail address ( ) author ( s ) . few words stating position paper respect topics interest useful , 100-200 word abstract . electronic submission ( plain ascii , latex , uuencoded postscript , binhex mac word files ) is recommended . sent tsm @ irit . fr before 10 february 1995 . hard - copy submissions ( 4 copies ) reach programme chair late 10 february 1995 . notification acceptance sent authors 10 april , 1995 , final versions ( camera-ready ) due 15 , 1995 . compiled workshop notes distributed participants . schedule ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ papers submission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 february , 1995 notification acceptance . . . . . . 10 april , 1995 final version due . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 , 1995 workshop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23-27 june , 1995 organization ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ organizing committee : pascal amsili , irit michel aurnague , erss andree borillo , erss mario borillo , irit myriam bras - grivart , irit pierre sablayrolles , irit laure vieu , irit contact : tsm ' 95 c / o mario borillo irit - universite paul sabatier 118 , route de narbonne , f-31062 toulouse cedex france tel : ( + 33 ) 61 . 55 . 60 . 91 fax : ( + 33 ) 61 . 55 . 83 . 25 e - mail : tsm @ irit . fr www : http : / / www . irit . fr / activites / eq _ lrc / tsm95 . html diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-160msg1.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-160msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5b30b4d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-160msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: japanese discourse analysis + +student working project involving text-structuring devices ( metadiscourse markers ) japanese english . has found few references work japanese . is anyone aware work ? karl krahnke colorado state university krahnke @ lamar . colostate . edu thanks advance help . diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-160msg2.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-160msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..84892bf4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-160msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: collocations french " rapide " ( fwd ) + +am doing study meaning adjective " rapide " french , particular emphasis collocations , exemple : pas rapides , mouvement rapide , geste rapide , coup d ' oeil rapide . am trying locate references semantic distributional analysis ' rapide ' . suggestions locate references area greatly appreciated . already checked mla , llba bulletin analytique de la linguistique francaise . many thanks help . tatjana janicijevic tatjana @ unixg . ubc . ca diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-160msg3.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-160msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9bbbb73e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-160msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: nlp + +readers : recently sent several email inquiries various list services subscribe attempt learn why software relate complexities human grammar . is , was trying learn why n't better grammar checkers , translation software , sophisticated language tutoring software . were theory syntax programmed n't swarm programs being offered researchers graduate students around world ? n't arguing merits " lfg - linguist 3 . 1 " vs " gb - linguist 2 . 0 . " n't arguing merits one theories labelled bracketing versus another 's ? further , areas might language interfaces games program internal " help facilities " are quite primitive . granted , difficulties trying program account pro - - blems meaning occupied programmers years , itself is sufficient enough explanation why results areas require program exhibit sophisticated understanding structure human language . brings point query . improve understanding problem perhaps generate meaningful dialog problem , propose following list minimally expect program theory syntax claims able handle structure human language . invite readers add list point areas already been adequately handled . area is adequately handled , information receive software is available . divide list three basic areas : 1 ) minimum requirements linguists , 2 ) minimum requirements grammar checkers , foreign language tutoring software , secular uses syntax , 3 ) minimum requirements translation technology . . minimum requirements linguists . program theory syntax is programmed must minimally able : 1 ) provide full labelled bracketing string ( including information intermediate maximal level nodes ) . 2 ) provide parts speech items string 3 ) provide parts sentence ( subject , direct object , etc ) string 4 ) provide acceptability judgements sentences parsed ( e . g . john1 likes himself2 is parsable unacceptable ) . 5 ) provide judgements topicalized sentences , fronted wh questions , tough - movement sentences , relative clauses , noun clauses , cleft pseudo - cleft sentences , pied - piping , complex np constraint , control sentences , parasitic gap sentences , island conditions , trace effect , coreferrence requirements pronouns reciprocals , strong weak crossover effects . 6 ) perhaps provide explanations why particular parses fail . ii . minimum requirements grammar checkers , foreign language tutoring software , secular uses syntax . program theory syntax is value areas minimally : 1 ) provide information part speech 2 ) provide information part sentence ( subject , object , etc ) 3 ) provide demonstrations grammatical constructions e . g . passivesentences active active passive , questions statements , join two sentences one using variety conjunctions , transitions prepositions . 4 ) provide judgements errors production sentences 5 ) provide information types clauses : subordinate / main , adverb , noun etc . 6 ) provide information sentence type e . g . simple , complex , compound , etc . 7 ) analyze punctuation words , phrases , clauses ( including coordination ) . minimum requirements translation technology : 1 ) provide correct parse subject language provide grammatically correct sentence target language . 2 ) provide acceptability judgements grammar checking sentences both languages . 3 ) able convert sentences both languages : e . g . statement question , active passive . list might short many ways , illustrates point . is lot happening realm computational syntax , is happening . am overly pessimistic , where software above . post responses list summary . , anyone add list , keep track responses post list . , someone explain prevents developments appreciate . phil bralich bralich @ uhccux . uhcc . hawaii . edu diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-162msg1.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-162msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..208afc54 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-162msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call papers - systemic workshop + +content - length : 1717 call papers 7th international systemic functional workshop ' language choice ' 26 - 29 july 1995 university valencia , spain call papers abstracts are invited papers ( 20 minutes allowed each presentation , 10 minutes extra questions discussion ) aspect appropriate title language choice . papers highly specific focus , general topics ; workshop proposals are particularly encouraged . one-page abstract submitted 10 february 1195 . ( deadline has been extended ) . notification abstracts accepted given 15 march 1995 . mailing address : dr . antonia sanchez depto . filologia inglesa y alemana facultad de filologia universitat de valencia blasco ibanez 28 46010 valencia tel : + 34 6 3864262 fax : + 34 6 3864161 e . mail : sanchezma @ mac . uv . es further information , please contact above address diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-162msg2.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-162msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..116a4a4f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-162msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: gala ' 95 : call papers + +groningen assembly language acquisition 1995 university groningen netherlands 7 - 9 september 1995 conference aims bring together researchers willing discuss merits constraints different theoretical approaches language acquisition , particular generative linguistics , constructionism , dynamic systems modelling , connectionism . invited speakers harald clahsen university essex annette karmiloff - smith mrc london kim plunkett university oxford luigi rizzi university geneva paul van geert university groningen abstract submissions abstracts cover aspects language acquisition relating core areas linguistics , including phonology , morphology , syntax , semantics interfaces . selection abstracts based quality potential contribute conference 's interactive objective . abstract submissions include : 1 . five ( 5 ) copies one-page , double-spaced abstract paper ( posters ) , preferably 12 - point font type , title . omit name affiliation . reviewing anonymous . 2 . 10cm 15cm ( 3 " 5 " ) card title paper , name ( s ) author ( s ) , affiliation , mailing address , e-mail address . specify necessary av equipment . abstracts provide complete overview research presented : statement main hypotheses , brief account method , data gathering results , summary conclusions reached . deadline abstract submissions is april 15 , 1995 . submissions arrive after date accepted . abstracts sent : gala 1995 university groningen department linguistics postbus 716 9700 groningen netherlands inquiries sent above address , e-mail : gala95 @ let . rug . nl . date information regard conference , including registration information , found : http : / / www . let . rug . nl / linguistics / events / gala / document retrieved above www site through ftp , via anonymous log-in : tyr . let . rug . nl , / pub / linguistics / events / gala please note : abstract submissions via e-mail accepted ! = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-162msg3.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-162msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..443d7db3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-162msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call abstracts : optimality syntactic theory + +content - length : 4437 call papers is best enough ? workshop optimality syntactic theory held massachusetts institute technology , cambridge , ma , 19-21 1995 . syntactic research variety frameworks is assigning growing role notion comparison . work , is forefront current research , includes theories involving principles economy optimality . much work is still unpublished formative stages ( legendre , raymond , smolensky ( 1993 ) , grimshaw ( 1993 ) , pesetsky ( 1994 ) , chomsky ( 1989 , 1993 , 1994 ) ) . relevant data vary one account another , empirical comparisons proposals undertaken . ) 19-21 , 1995 , mit hosting workshop explore clarify particular issues syntactic theories comparison plays significant role . workshop consist invited talks talks selected anonymously submitted abstracts . abstracts are invited address following questions : * is nature candidate reference set comparison ? linguistic objects compete best choice ? * criteria determine optimal output set candidates ? * does grammar compare derivations ( economy principles chomsky ( 1989 , 1993 ) ) representations ( optimality theoretic analyses developed phonology prince smolensky ( 1993 ) ) . * is language acquisition variation explained parameterization constraint re-ranking ? * are computational implications requirements different approaches ? invited talks presented : joan bresnan , stanford noam chomsky , mit jane grimshaw , rutgers david pesetsky , mit paul smolensky geraldine legendre , johns hopkins university edward stabler , ucla submissions consideration must received march 15 , 1994 , via mail fax transmission . authors whose abstracts are accepted requested provide complete paper mid - april prepare focused discussion . able assist travel costs student unemployed presenters . eight nine 30 - minute slots are reserved accepted papers , each additional 10 minutes questions discussion . abstracts anonymous longer two pages . mailing address : enough mit 20d-219 77 massachusetts avenue , cambridge , ma , 02139 mailings include six copies anonymous abstract cover sheet indicating paper title , author 's name , affiliation , address , phone number , email address . fax transmissions made ( 617 ) 253-5017 , attention : david pesetsky , include cover sheet . further questions addressed email good-enough @ mit . edu . detailed conference information made available via anonymous ftp broca . mit . edu , pub / good-enough directory . references cited above : chomsky , n . ( 1989 ) , " notes economy derivation representation . " laka , . . mahajan ( ed . ) _ mit working papers linguistics 10 , cambridge : mit working papers linguistics . chomsky , n . ( 1993 ) , " minimalist program linguistic theory , " hale , k . j . keyser ( ed . ) _ view building 20 _ , cambridge : mit press . chomsky , n . ( 1994 ) , " bare phrase structure , " occasional paper # 5 , cambridge : mit working papers linguistics . grimshaw , j . ( 1993 ) , " minimal projection , heads , optimality , " ms . rutgers university [ available anonymous ftp ruccs . rutgers . edu , pub / ot / papers / minproj . ps ] , appear linguistic inquiry . legendre , g . , w . raymond , p . smolensky ( 1993 ) " optimality - theoretic typology case grammatical voice systems , " _ proceedings nineteenth annual meeting berkeley linguistic society _ , berkeley , ca , 464-478 . pesetsky , d . ( prep . ) , _ syntax edge : optimality effects sentence grammar _ [ handouts available anonymous ftp ruccs . rutgers . edu , pub / ot / papers / sentpron . ps ] . prince , . p . smolensky ( 1993 ) , _ optimality theory : constraint interaction generative grammar _ , ruccs technical report # 2 , rutgers university center cognitive science , piscataway , jersey [ appear , mit press ] . diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-163msg1.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-163msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f5d24bcc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-163msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: salford seminars + +content - length : 2116 university salford , uk european studies research institute ( esri ) centre language linguistics seminar programme 1995 following seminars been planned : wednesday 22 february ` 's dictionaries ? ' reinhard hartmann , essex monday 27 february ` first steps learning french : study ( 5 . 30pm ) progression secondary school ' ros mitchell , southampton wednesday 8 march ` nature translation ' stephen thomas , salford wednesday 15 march ` variational approach translation ' myriam carr , salford wednesday 22 march ` unit translation ' michel ballard , artois wednesday 10 ` pragmatic factors syntactic change : r&g college spanish case study ' christopher pountain , cambridge wednesday 17 ` proper nouns , generics , count-mass r&g college distinction ' christopher lyons , salford seminars place 4 . 30 room g21 , crescent house , university salford unless otherwise indicated . further information , contact charlotte hoffmann , associate director , centre language linguistics , esri . tel : + 44 161 745 5990 diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-163msg2.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-163msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e885b8e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-163msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: wccfl predication workshop preliminary program + +wccfl workshop predication university southern california , los angeles march 9 , 1995 preliminary program thursday , march 9 12 : 30 - 1 : 00 registration 1 : 00 - 1 : 30 sabine iatridou spyridoula varlokosta ( univ . pennsylvania ) " why modern greek has predicational pseudo - clefts " 1 : 30 - 2 : 00 peter svenonius ( univ . tromso ) " toward typology predicators " 2 : 15 - 2 : 45 rose - marie dechaine ( univ . british columbia ) " adjective - adverb connection " 2 : 45 - 3 : 15 antonia androutsopoulou ( ucla ) " licensing adjectival modification " 3 : 30 - 4 : 00 orin percus ( mit ) " topics semantic partition " 4 : 00 - 4 : 30 norbert hornstein , sara rosen juan uriagereka ( univ . maryland ) " integral predications " diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-163msg3.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-163msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..75841637 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-163msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conf : translating literature film + +university salford , greater manchester , uk european studies research institute ( esri ) international conference translating literature film : themes versions through anglo - french looking-glass 3 - 5 april 1995 faraday house , research graduate college , university salford , uk . programme monday 3 april 1400-1430 registration 1430-1530 ` la traduction des references culturelles dans secret diary adrian mole ' jean - pierre mailhac , salford 1530-1600 tea 1600-1700 ` best both worlds : english french poetic expression ' martin sorrell , exeter 1700-1800 ` le journal d ' une femme de chambre / diary chambermaid : issues translation ' anthony simons , reading 1900-2030 dinner ( university house ) tuesday 4 april 0930-1030 ` de montaigne valery larbaud : la forme en traduction ' myriam carr , salford 1030-1100 coffee 1100-1200 ` literary translation cultural transmissibility ' michael wetherill , manchester 1200-1300 ` remakes rewriting : questions originality authenticity ' lucy mazdon , southampton 1300-1400 lunch ( maxwell building , room 316 ) 1400-1500 ` built-in obsolescence translation ' robert thornberry , alberta 1500-1600 keynote lecture ` translation , imitation , appropriation : working impossible texts ' david bellos , manchester 1600-1630 tea 1630-1730 ` translating film : impossible dream ' peter fawcett , bradford 1730-1830 ` why duplicate particular solace ? : beckett 's self-translations ' jane walling , durham 1900-2030 conference dinner ( university house ) wednesday 5 april 0930-1030 ` j ' irai cracher sur vos tombes : two-faced translation ' keith scott , aberystwyth 1030-1100 coffee 1100-1200 ` translating war poetry ' ian higgins , st andrews 1200-1300 keynote lecture ` ethics translation ' mary ann caws , city university york 1300-1400 lunch ( maxwell building , room 316 ) further information registration form , please contact professor geoff harris secretary + 44 161 745 5614 e-mail : h . d . roberts @ mod-lang . salford . ac . uk department modern languages university salford salford m5 4wt united kingdom diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-166msg1.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-166msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3acb188b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-166msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: braille ipa + +end 1994 , sent request information braille ipa . number responded . begin thanking here ( order receipt messages ) : richard ogden sebastian adorjan dyhr martin lange david hathaway robert hoberman patrick griffiths robert englebretson one source is royal national institute blind england was given two addresses : stephen phippen , chief editor braille transcription royal national institute blind po box 173 peterborough , england pe2 6ws telephone : 0345 023153 royal national institute blind 224 , great portland street mount pleasant london great britain addition , patrick griffiths wrote : ) alan kemp ( has recently retired linguistics department ) edinburgh university ) supplied computer versions braille ) phonetics system bob ladd had devised student ) few years ago . imagine writing emailing dr d robert ladd , ) linguistics department , edinburgh university , 40 george square , edinburgh ) eh8 9ll , scotland , uk , pursuing lead . finally , robert englebretson , grad student linguistics university california santa barbara provided detailed message . is himself blind has used form transcription . among things , wrote : ) basic source information braille ipa system is standard ) " code braille textbook formats techniques , 1977 " rule xix , section 45 , ) gives complete list ipa commonly-used diacritics ) symbols , discusses rules braille transcription linguistics ) materials general . ( basic symbols listed work , ) additions changes , are " braille notation international ) phonetic alphabet " , w . percy merrick w . potthoff , royal national ) institute blind , london , 1932 ; revised 1948 ) . relevant section ) " code braille textbook formats . . . " gives overview each ) braille symbol is used , describes print symbol ) represents . verbal descriptions printed symbols are extremely ) useful , since provide means communicating particular ) symbol without having visually . copy section ) both print braille , found both useful . provide ) information where both braille print copy ) section , are interested . ) second work found useful , was compiled braille transcriber ) ( unfortunately deceased ) had great interest linguistics . is ) entitled " phonetic - phonemic symbols tactile representation " , is list ) raised tactile drawings print symbols , braille equivalents . ) is useful work blind student " feel " print ) symbols reference braille symbols . braille edition ) booklet costs $ 3 , happy provide contact ) ordering information upon request . ) much touch ) / ipa braille system ( both possibly braille ) transcribers , " network " others ) either braille are interested . email address is : 6500reng @ ucsbuxa . ucsb . edu diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-166msg2.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-166msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5b5ff79c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-166msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 137 ipa + +did n't follow discussion , reaction is : ' altus ' means own opposite translated english ( languages ) . ' altus ' means ) altus ( , full stop . 's property sea ( cf . german ' auf hoher ' ) is ' high ' 'd eep ' same , depending perspective ; latin choses same expression both perspectives . hartmut haberland diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-166msg3.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-166msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2fb0cf0a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-166msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 137 ipa + +hac ( h ) ek = little hook . is n't reason why many " amerricanists " used hac ( h ) ek , especially two major affricates english , related fact affricates english function two things one thing ? am bit confused , had usually used word " wedge " diacritic above " c " " j " - " hacek . " , " hacek " means " little hook " defined pullum ladusaw ( p . 29 ) , is n't better related cedilla , looks little hook wedge ? ? ? diacritic mania ! hugh buckingham diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-167msg1.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-167msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bdc43c74 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-167msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 108 sum : words are own opposites ( part 2 ) + +) bruce nevin reminds us intercontinental auto-antonym pair : " public ) school " britain is " private school " usa vice versa . ) hardly . certainly vice-versa . british public schools are subset private schools . contrary american impressions term " private school " is widely used uk , is " independent school " same meaning . private schools are public schools . term " state school " is usual term school is free pupils . anthea fraser gupta english language & literature national university singapore kent ridge e-mail : ellgupta @ nus . sg singapore 0511 telephone : ( 65 ) 772 3933 diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-167msg2.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-167msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f50f1c5b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-167msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 139 words are own opposites + +benji wald ( 6 . 139 ) writes : ) one long wondered is ) " risk " " risked winning game " . was shocked ( teenager ) ) first saw " risked losing game " ( something ) ) print , previously thought ( am still inclined toward ) ) complement risk being desirable result , undesirable ) one . whether fits discussion , wonder anyone ) else has had similar ( opposite ) reaction thoughts ) 's going case " risk " . intuition is certainly opposite one ; ` risked winning game ' sounds ironical - makes sense via inference winning game is undesirable result . ` risk ' is synonymous ` risk ' . is true those share benji 's intuition ? morpheme _ risk _ construction has benji 's interpretation ` risked winning game ' , need ` put winning game risk ' . is dialect difference here ? max wheeler school cognitive & computing sciences university sussex falmer brighton bn1 9qh uk diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-167msg3.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-167msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a0a6a2dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-167msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 139 words are own opposites + +is curious case word " yet " , , far , formerly meant almost same german " noch " , has shifted , through " yet " , esp . questions , german " schon " . here toledo are ( wife ) , uze both meanings - - syntax alone shows . diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-169msg1.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-169msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..24acb019 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-169msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: semiotic view win dos ? musement . . . + +definitely , play musement : subject : software schism ( fwd ) thanks nancy owens ( nowens @ csun . edu ) harold goldwhite ( harold _ goldwhite @ qmbridge . calstate . edu ) append extracts piece umberto eco was first posted internet oct . 94 : " . . . am firmly opinion macintosh is catholic dos is protestant . indeed mac is counterreformist has been influenced methodical path jesuits . tells faithful must proceed step step reach-if kingdom heaven - moment document is printed . is catechistic ; essence revelation is dealt via simple formulae sumptuous icons . . . . . dos is protestant even calvinistic . allows free interpretation scripture , demands difficult personal decisions , imposes subtle hermeneutics upon user , takes granted idea reach salvation . system work need interpret yourself ; user is closed within loneliness own inner torment . . . . . passage windows dos universe has resemble closely counterreformist tolerance mac . 's true : windows represents anglican - style schism - - big ceremonies cathedral possibility returning dos fiddle things . windows still decide allow women gays priests want . machine language lies beneath both operating systems ? ah , is stuff old testament , talmudic kabbalistic . " alan c . harris , ph . d . telnos : main off : 818-885 - 2853 professor , communication / linguistics direct off : 818-885 - 2874 speech communication department california state university , northridge home : 818-366 - 3165 spch csun fax : 818-885 - 2663 northridge , ca 91330-8257 internet email : aharris @ huey . csun . edu diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-16msg1.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-16msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..595199c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-16msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: gurt 1995 ( conference program ) + +georgetown university round table languages linguistics 1995 pre - sessions conference : march 6-11 , 1995 " linguistics education second language teachers : ethnolinguistic , psycholinguistic , sociolinguistic aspects " main conference opening session : wednesday , march 8 , 1995 , 7 : 30 p . m . , georgetown campus , gaston hall ( registration required ) opening remarks : james e . alatis , dean emeritus , school languages linguistics chair , georgetown university round table 1995 honored guest : eugene garcia , director , obemla , u . s . department education speaker : steve krashen , university southern california cause - effect confusion issue education opening reception follow icc galleria admission sessions badge ; registration materials badges mailed picked registration center intercultural center ( icc ) , exact location posted ; registration materials march 8 evening session available gaston hall foyer 6 : 30 p . m . pre-sessions march 6 , 7 , 8 main sessions march 9 , 10 , 11 held intercultural center ( rooms posted ) . detailed program abstracts included registration packets . thursday , march 9 , 1995 intercultural center plenary speakers : kathleen bailey , monterey institute international studies teachers teaching bessie dendrinos , university athens , greece foreign language textbook discourse pedagogization learner invited speakers : david r . andrews , georgetown university standard versus non-standard : intersection sociolinguistics language teaching elsaid badawi , american university cairo arabic egyptian t . v . commercials : language simulator training teachers arabic foreign language kenneth chastain , university virginia knowledge , language , communication virginia p . collier , george mason university language acquisition school : academic , cognitive , sociocultural , linguistic processes joann crandall , university maryland baltimore county reinventing schools : role applied linguist nadine o'connor di vito , university chicago using native speech formulate past tense rules french adam jaworski , university wales , college cardiff language awareness applied linguistics students : evidence linguistic cultural heritage essays donna lardiere , georgetown university update transfer transferability donald j . loritz , georgetown university unlearning learnability yuling pan , georgetown university addressee , setting , verbal behavior : relevant are foreign language teaching ? guy spielmann , georgetown university multidisciplinary integrated language education ( mile ) second / foreign language teaching g . richard tucker , carnegie mellon university developing research component within teacher education program andrea tyler , georgetown university patterns lexis : much repetition tell us discourse coherence ? bill vanpatten , university illinois , urbana - champaign is psycholinguistics relevant language teaching ? shelley wong , university maryland , college park curriculum transformation : psycholinguistic course prospective teachers esol k 12 elizabeth zsiga , georgetown university phonology phonetics education second language teachers : representation variable rules english friday , march 10 , 1995 intercultural center plenary speakers : leslie m . beebe , teachers college , columbia university polite fictions : instrumental rudeness pragmatic competence joan morley , university michigan maximizing learning invited speakers : vincent j . cangiano , el houcine haichour , stephanie j . stauffer , georgetown university taming electronic lion , shape language learning environment chaos called internet jeff connor - linton , georgetown university late night thoughts complexity , linguistics , language teaching barbara . craig , georgetown university boundary discourse authority knowledge second language classroom madeline e . ehrman , u . s . department state , fsi personality , language learning aptitude , program structure aviva freedman , carleton university , ottawa " situating " learning write l2 teacher william c . hannas , georgetown university teaching chinese teachers constitutes " chinese " susan huss - lederman , georgetown university " wait wait wait wait ! " sociolinguistic analysis repetition speech adult beginning esl learners using instructional software kurt r . jankowsky , georgetown university need unlearn foreign language learning process ronald p . leow , georgetown university teacher education psycholinguistics : making teachers psycholinguists steven j . loughrin - sacco , boise state university research internships : involving undergraduate foreign language secondary education majors ethnographic research anne pakir , national university singapore beginning end : " bilingual education " singapore teacher perception sophia c . papaefthymiou - lytra , university athens , greece culture teaching foreign languages : case study teresa pica , university pennsylvania teaching language teaching language learners : expanding role expectations language teachers communicative content-based classrooms peter schmitter , martin - luther - universit t halle - wittenberg , germany structural cognitive semantics topic linguistic education second language teachers ? charles w . stansfield , second language testing , inc . considerations writing sopi prompts monique y . wong , hellenic american union , greece using simulation develop negotiation strategies foreign language saturday , march 11 , 1995 intercultural center plenary speakers : marianne celce - murcia , university california , los angeles elaboration sociolinguistic competence : implications teacher education diane larsen - freeman , school international training changing role linguistics education second language teachers : past , present , future invited speakers : catherine n . ball , georgetown university providing comprehensible input dead foreign language : two text-based strategies isolda e . carranza , georgetown university multi - level analysis two-way bilingual classroom discourse anna uhl chamot , georgetown university learning strategies elementary foreign language immersion students mary el - kadi , old dominion university discourse analysis classroom interaction training esl teachers elaine k . horwitz , university texas austin foreign language anxiety foreign language teachers : teacher educators ? christina kakava , mary washington college directness indirectness professor student interaction : intersection contextual cultural constraints david nunan , university hong kong systemic - functional linguistics education second language teachers : case study linju ogasawara , japanese ministry education ( ret . ) native cultural interference japanese english usage john j . staczek , georgetown university metalinguistic talk mature l2 adult-learner classroom discourse stephanie j . stauffer , georgetown university reap sow : - service training language teachers computer-mediated communication steven sternfeld , university utah hirsch 's dystopia hakuta 's utopia : call multilingual alliance weiping wu , center applied linguistics education second language teachers : link between linguistic theory teaching practice dolly j . young , university tennessee language anxiety sl acquisition : using wider angle focus raffaella zanuttini , georgetown university dialectal variation insight structure language gen - yuan zhuang , hangzhou university , prc hear is read : speech perception training english teachers china * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * georgetown conferences : * georgetown linguistics society , gls 1995 , developments discourse analysis , february 17-19 , 1995 . plenary speakers : frederick erickson , charles goodwin , heidi hamilton , deborah schiffrin , roger shuy , deborah tannen . contact : gls 1995 , g . u . dept . linguistics , icc 479 , washington , dc 20057-1068 ; gls @ guvax . georgetown . edu ; gls @ guvax . bitnet ; tel : 202 / 687-6166 . * international linguistics association , ila , discourse text analysis , march 10-12 , 1995 . contact : ruth brend , 3363 burbank dr . , ann arbor , mi 48105 ; ruth . brend @ um . cc . umich . edu ; tel : 313 / 665-2787 ; fax : ( 313 ) 665-9743 ; email : ruth . brend @ um . cc . umich . edu * 9th annual symposium arabic linguistics , march 10-12 , 1995 . contact g . u . arabic department , icc 463 , washington , dc 20057-1082 ; solernoe @ guvax . georgetown . edu ; tel : 202 / 687 - 5743 . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * pre-conference sessions : march 6 - 8 , 1995 pre-conference sessions held intercultural center georgetown university . please contact individual organizers information content sessions . register , registration form contact gurt coordinator . monday , march 6 , 1995 spanish linguistics organizers : dr . hector campos , mr . eric holt , ms . norma catalan g . u . department spanish washington , dc 20057-0989 ( 202 ) 687-6134 hcampos @ guvax . georgetown . edu issues slavic linguistics organizer : dr . david r . andrews g . u . department russian washington , dc 20057-0990 ( 202 ) 687-6108 / 6147 andrewsd @ guvax . georgetown . edu african linguistics vi organizer : rev . solomon sara , s . j . , ph . d . g . u . department linguistics washington , dc 20057-1068 ( 202 ) 687-5956 ssara @ guvax . georgetown . edu discourse agency : responsibility deception organizer : dr . patricia e . o'connor g . u . department english washington , dc 20057-1048 ( 202 ) 687-7622 ; fax : 687-5445 oconnorpe @ guvax . georgetown . edu tuesday , march 7 , 1995 spanish linguistics ii organizers : dr . hector campos , mr . eric holt , ms . norma catalan g . u . department spanish washington , dc 20057-0989 ( 202 ) 687-6134 hcampos @ guvax . georgetown . edu teaching learning spoken arabic organizer : dr . margaret nydell g . u . department arabic washington , dc 20057-1082 ( 202 ) 687-5743 history linguistics organizer : dr . kurt r . jankowsky g . u . department german washington , dc 20057-0994 ( 202 ) 687-5812 innovative audio looking multimedia ( two sessions ) organizer : jackie m . tanner , director g . u . language learning technology washington , dc 20057-0987 ( 202 ) 687-5766 jtanner @ guvax . georgetown . edu issues foreign language program direction organizer : dr . ronald p . leow g . u . spanish dept . washington , dc 20057-0909 ( 202 ) 687-6134 rleow @ guvax . georgetown . edu wednesday , march 8 , 1995 computer - mediated discourse analysis organizer : dr . susan herring program linguistics university texas arlington , tx 76019 ( 817 ) 273-3133 susan @ utafll . uta . edu celebration bilingual immersion programs organizer : prof . dorothy b . goodman friends international education p . o . box 4800 washington , dc 20008 ( 202 ) 363-8510 issues foreign language program direction ii organizer : dr . ronald p . leow g . u . department spanish washington , dc 20057-0989 ( 202 ) 687-6134 rleow @ guvax . georgetown . edu * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * tutorials ( connor - linton spielmann tutorials , maximum 20 participants ; participant limit krashen workshop ) : monday , march 6 " criterion - referenced curriculum test development language teachers administrators " presenter : dr . jeff connor - linton , g . u . dept linguistics , ( 202 ) 687-5956 tuesday , march 7 " language acquisition language education : review research theory current issues " presenter : dr . steve krashen , school education , university southern california , los angeles , ca 90089-0031 wednesday , march 8 authentic documents language class : theoretical perspectives didactic applications presenter : dr . guy spielmann , g . u . department french , ( 202 ) 687-5717 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * registration information , please contact carolyn . straehle , coordinator * gurt 1995 * georgetown university school languages linguistics * 303 intercultural center * washington , dc 20057-1067 * e-mail : gurt @ guvax . bitnet gurt @ guvax . georgetown . edu * voice : 202 / 687-5726 * fax : 202 / 687-5712 * * * * * * * obtain gurt ' 95 information world wide web , following address : url : http : / / www . georgetown . edu / conferences / gurt95 / gurt95 . html * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * inexpensive student accommodations , contact : washington student center washington international ayh - hostel 1009 11th street , nw washington , dc 20001 tel : ( 202 ) 737-2333 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-173msg1.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-173msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..81c8a57c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-173msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: citing e-texts + +dear linguists , is linguist - l - specific , colleagues really welcome wisdom citation problem . does one cite electronic versions literary texts brought down net / web ? are page paragraph numbers even provenance text is always clear ( e . g . print edition was keyed-in scanned ? ) . * mla handbook * ( 3rd edition , is latest ) , agps * style manual * ( australian standard ) offer help . indeed , has anyone linguistic / literary studies put together set consistent formats citing electronic-archived material , e-list contributions , e-texts , e-journals etc . ? greatly appreciate guidance , informed inspired . jan tent department literature language school humanities university south pacific p . o . box 1168 suva fiji tel : ( 679 ) 313900 ext . 2263 fax : ( 679 ) 305053 e - mail : tent _ j @ usp . ac . fj diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-173msg2.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-173msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fec43e2c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-173msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: references slavic syntax + +dear linguists , am going write coursework syntax government binding grammar basis . preliminary chosen two topics : " formation yes - questions russian " " double negation russian " ( " does eat nothing " ) . send references two topics read relevant literature choose one topics . prefer references yes-no question formation double negation slavic languages references topics , preferred are references gb framework . thank , elena rudnitskaya . diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-173msg3.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-173msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e15f827e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-173msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: slow spanish accent + +wondering native spanish speakers those lived central south american spanish speaking countries corrollary following ones french german . french france often refer swiss french having slow speech . experience living europe number years does indicate is truth , although done quantifiable research subject . swiss germans appear slower rate speech german speakers . 2 questions : 1 . spanish speakers central south america refer spanish speakers single country typically speak slowerslower those countries ? those faster fastest ? 2 . has research been done subject theose languages / english ? please send replies directly : allenjh @ cat . com jhallen @ indiana . edu thanks jeff allen diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-175msg1.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-175msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2e3ecf7d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-175msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : register pre-school age + +summary : references topic : register / genre pre-school age week before christmas sent query references topic : register / genre pre-school age . is summary replies got netters linguist list info - childes . wish express thanks responded . ' ll collectively , since referring single respondents following list references . caroline liberg allen , m . s . , m . k . kentoy , j . c . sherlbom , & . m . petit , 1994 . children 's narrative productions : comparison personal events fictional stories . * applied psycholinguistics * 15 , 149-176 , barro - zecker , l . ( 1991 ) . young children 's early literacy development across genres . unpublished doctoral dissertation , university michigan , ann arbor , mi . elizabeth bates ( 1976 ) . chapter 9 : acquisition polite forms : experimental evidence ' language & context : acquisition pragmatics . san francisco : academic press . bauman , r . ( 1982 ) . ethnography children 's folklore . p . gilmore & . . glatthorn ( eds . ) , children school : ethnography education ( pp . 172-186 ) . washington , dc . : center applied linguistics . beals , d . e . & snow , c . e . ( 1994 ) ' thunder is angels are upstairs bowling ' : narratives explanations dinner table . journal narrative life history . vol 4 . 4 , pp . 331-352 berman , r . . & d . . slobin , 1994 . * relating events narrative : crosslssinguistic developmental study * . erlbaum brady , m . , & eckhardt , r . ( 1975 ) . black girls play : folkloric perspectives child development . austin , tx : southwest educational development laboratory . dowker , . ( 1989 ) . rhyme alliteration poems elicited young children . journal child language , 16 , 181-202 . charles ferguson ( 1977 ) . baby talk simplified register . snow & ferguson ( eds . ) , ' talking children . ' hasan , r . ( 1989 ) . linguistics , language , verbal art . oxford : oxford university press . hicks , d . ( 1990 ) . narrative skills genre knowledge : ways telling primary school grades . applied psycholinguistics , 11 ( 1 ) , 83-104 . himley , m . ( 1986 ) . genre generative : one perspective one child 's early writing growth . m . nystrand , structure written communication : studies reciprocity between writers readers ( pp . 137-157 ) . york : academic press . kamberelis , g . ( 1994 ) . tropes are kids : young children 's developing understanding narrative , poetic , expository written discourse genres . ( doctoral dissertation , university michigan , 1993 ) . dissertation abstracts international , 54 ( 12 ) , 4379a . kroll , l . ( 1990 , april ) . making meaning writing : longitudinal study young children 's writing development . paper presented annual conference american educational research association , boston , ma . langer , j . . ( 1986 ) . children reading writing : structures strategies . norwood , nj : ablex . martin , j . 1983 . fine & freedle , eds . * developmental issues discourse * , pp . 1-40 ( ablex ) martin , j . r . ( 1984 ) . language , register genre . children writing : reader ( pp . 21-30 ) . ( ect418 language studies ) . geelong , victoria , australia : deakin university press . newkirk , t . ( 1989 ) . stories : range children 's writing . portsmouth , nh : heinemann . e . ochs keenan ( 1983 ) . conversational competence children . ochs & schieffelin , ' acquiring conversational competence . ' pappas , c . c . ( 1993 ) . is narrative " primary " ? insights kindergartners ' pretend readings stories information books . journal reading behavior : journal literacy , 25 ( 1 ) , 97-129 . suzanne romaine : " language children adolescents " , blackwell , 1984 . elaine slosberg andersen ( 1992 ) . ' speaking style : sociolinguistic skills children . london york : routledge . sowers , s . ( 1985 ) . story all-about book . j . hansen , t . newkirk , & d . graves , ( eds . ) , breaking ground : teachers relate reading writing elementary school ( pp . 73 - 82 ) . portsmouth , nh : heinemann . stoel - gammon , c . , & scliar - cabral , l . ( 1977 ) . learning tell is : development reportative function children 's speech . papers reports child language development , 13 ( ed 144 383 ) , stanford university , stanford , ca . toolan , m . 1988 . * narrative : critical linguistic introduction . * watson , r . ( 1989 ) . literate discourse cognitive organization : relations between parents ' talk three-year - olds ' thought . applied psycholinguistics , 10 ( 2 ) , 221-236 . d . wolf , j . moreton , & l . camp ( 1994 ) . children 's acquisition different kinds narrative discourse : genres lines talk . j . sokolov & c . e . snow , eds . * handbook research language development using childes * , erlbaum , pp . 286-323 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * caroline liberg dept linguistics , uppsala university box 513 , s-751 20 uppsala , sweden fax : + 46 18 181416 tel : + 46 18 181344 e-mail : caroline . liberg @ ling . uu . se diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-176msg1.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-176msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..949f08af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-176msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : c gemination ( syntactic ) + +content - length : 10885 summary data syntactic gemination consonants couple weeks ago posted query termed " syntactic gemination " , got information fewer 15 respondents . am grateful . here are , listed alphabetical order : list 15 respondents : prathima christdas ( prathima . christdas @ um . cc . umich . edu ) vincent decaen ( decaen @ epas . utoronto . ca ) lance eccles ( lance . eccles @ mq . edu . au ) maik gibson ( llrgbson @ reading . ac . uk ) david gil ( ellgild @ nusvm . bitnet ) ralf grosserhode ( afrikanistik2 @ uni-bayreuth . de ) jacques guy ( j . guy @ trl . oz . au ) marcia haag ( haag @ monk . nhn . uoknor . edu ) mark robert hale ( hale1 @ alcor . concordia . ca ) bruce nevin ( bnevin @ lightstream . com ) john phillips ( john @ ccyi . ccy . yamaguchi-u . ac . jp ) mari siiroinen ( siiroinen @ cc . helsinki . fi ) norbert strade ( lingnost @ hum . aau . dk ) mark verhijde ( mark . verhyde @ let . ruu . nl ) caroline r . wiltshire ( wiltshir @ minerva . cis . yale . edu ) term " syntactic gemination " was specific enough , had mind gemination word boundaries , word-internal gemination morpheme boundaries . nevertheless mention cases been pointed respondents . besides , haste , had forgotten mention classical greek , had taken account preliminary version paper . here are data : syntactic gemination word-boundary . 1 - italian is " raddoppiamento sintattico " central southern italian . nevertheless conditions under appears seem vary considerably among dialects ( speakers ? ) . instance , example " casa " [ ' kkasa ] , taken lepschy & lepschy ( 1981 ) is accepted dialect italian colleague university . . 2 & . 3 - biblical hebrew phenician languages definite article / ha / triggers gemination initial consonant following word ( except certain consonants ) . instance , bh , / su : s / ( horse ) , / ha ssu : s / ( horse ) . same seem apply phenician ( grammars segert , van den branden ) , although one epigraphic attestation punic . explanation is proto-article is reconstructed * / han / * / hal / , * / hal su : s / ) * / has su : s / , reinterpreted / ha ssu : s / . hypothesis has been connected arabic data : final c article / ? al / is assimilated initial c following word ( least socalled " sun " cs ) . instance : / ? samak / ( f ish ) . 46or arabic , gibson adds : tunisian arabic is clearer case ( @ is schwa ) : shaaf - @ t 's aw - 3sf ' " saw " shaaf - @ tt-u 's aw - 3sf-3sm ' " saw " doubling is done maintain syllable structure , is the20 normal . normally expect elision @ , shaaf-t - u , but20 does happen 3s feminine past . . 4 - classical greek attic greek word-initial / r - / goes / rr - / under certain conditions after word ending short final v . epic texts , dialects , gemination is extended sonants : / l - , m - , n - / . even / pp - / attested boeotian four languages were instances known posted query . incidentally , note are different cases latin " hic " " hoc " , were pronounced / hikk / / hokk / before word beginning v . form / hokk / is original ( / hikk / analogically modelled after ) , diachrony forces us / hokk / is simplified / hok / before c - initial word . here are additional data kindly supplied respondents , paste freely . . 5 - finnish ( eccles , siiroinen , strade ) is consonant gemination word boundaries certain cases finnish . is morphologically conditioned though is " syntactic " . several morphemes forms trigger : imperative 2nd person singular ( ota ' ' / otas se ' ' ) , allative case ( annan sinulle ' - to-you ' / annan sinullek kirjan ' - to-you book ' ) , most nouns ending - e ( kirje ' letter ' / kirjet tuli ' letter arrived ' ) . examples : negative forms : * en mene sinne * ( n't ) , pronounced20 * en menes sinne * negation + v - stem + verb ( ) 20 1 . sg . same imperative : * " la " mene sinne * ( n't ! ) , 20 pronounced : 20 * " la " menes sinne * neg . verb imp . 2 . sg . called " 1 . infinitive " : * ha " nen pita " isi tulla ta " nne * ( / ought to20 here ) , pron : * . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . tullat ta " nne * 20 inf . 1 here 20 background gemination is historical loss final consonant suffix-less verbal stem mentioned infinitive form . consonant was assimilated following consonant . while disappeared without trace end position front vowel , gemination following consonant was retained . feature is n't marked orthography . . 6 & . 7 - tamil malayalam ( christdas , wiltshire ) tamil has gemination word initial stops following words case markings ( accusative least ) . brief account found christdas , prathima ( 1987 ) " constraining power lexical phonology : evidence tamil " mcdonough , j . plunkett ( eds ) proceedings nels 17 , volume 1 : 122-146 . 20 syntactic gemination is found malayalam , closely related language . . 8 - celtic languages ( phillips ) celtic languages " mutations " , changes beginnings words due syntactic environment . types mutations include prefixing h n vowel voicing , devoicing , nasalising , etc . , consonants . one mutations old irish was gemination . welsh spirant mutation is historically cognate irish gemination , e . g . ci " dog " , tri chi " three dogs " , cath chi " cat dog " , though gemination old irish occurred much wider range environments . mutations breton are realised phonetically gemination , though spelt otherwise . cases c - mutation , mention verhijede below ( fulla , southern paiute ) . . 9 - kelantan dialect malay ( gil ) kelantan dialect malay , agents passive clauses ( ie . " " - phrases ) are marked preposition ( standard malay ) , , rather , gemination initial consonant . cb : understand correctly , preposition has been ellipted ? b - word - internal syntactic gemination word - internal syntactic gemination seems widespread , probably gemination word-boundary . pointed nevin , many languages , phonotactic effects apply certain syntactically defined domains , example , roots verb stems , affixes . hale adds number languages show process is quite large . instance are oceanic examples . rate , both sanskrit ( meter is believed ) preclassical ( homeric ) greek show processes . here are few specific instances : b . 1 - classical greek word - internal / r / is geminated / rr / after augment after vowel compounds , variably . b . 2 - choctaw ( haag ) choctaw ( muskogean lg n . america ) has inflectional form ( aspect marking ) involves deformation stem medial consonant is geminated , / y / is inserted geminated are requisite number syllables . falama ` return ' becoming fallaama ` finally return ' while ala ` arrive ' becomes ayyaala ` finally arriv e ' . b . 2 - sakao ( guy ) sakao is language spoken espiritu santo , , vanuatu ( formerly - hebrides ) . direct object is incorporated verb , initial c verb is geminated . examples , son 3d hunt / shoot bow , enes 3d fish : moson enes 3d is fishing fish bow ( ) : mossones 3d fishes fish bow ( generally ) , il peche l ' arc analysis : mv - 3eme p . sg . realis sson20 nes ( ( enes disappearance compulsory article v - , simplification two n 's inro one n ) nb : o 3d open o ( ipa " open o " pullum & ladusaw , p . 117 ) e 3d open e ( ipa epsilon ) b . 3 - biblical hebrew gil adds hebrew : biblical hebrew 2nd binyan ( " pi99el " ) is formed reduplication 2nd root consonant , together appropriate choice vowels . most part , binyan system is considered " derivational " hence , strictly speaking , syntactic ; however , cases , 2nd binyan is " transitive " " causitive " first , case gemination ( plus vowel pattern ) does syntactic function . let end theoretical note , quoting verhijde : question touches upon fields interaction between morphology-syntax phonology ( prosody ) . far , c - gemination is itself strictly phonological . thus understand question correctly , wish whether are languages appear morphological / syntactic triggers c - gemination . is huge bulk material sandhi - effects , example italian rs case mentioned query . perhaps ellen kaisse ( 1985 ) , _ connected speech _ help . respect query : was thinking ( phonological point view ) c - gemination is really : share melody . abstract terms : share [ x ] . is correct , example c - mutation ( fula , southern paiute celtic languages ) under syntactic considerations become interesting . thans again generously answered question . claude boisson universite lumiere , lyon , france ( claude . boisson @ mrash . fr ) diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-182msg1.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-182msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f10df4c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-182msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +phonology & phonetics leiden : hil phonology papers ( hil publications 1 ) . edited harry van der hulst & jeroen van de weijer . hague : holland academic graphics . pb . isbn 90-5569 - 008 - 2 . 431pp . jan 1995 . dfl 60 ( incl . p&p , excl . 6 % vat ) . e - mail : 72113 . 335 @ compuserve . com collection sixteen articles presented first hil phonology conference held leiden january 1993 . covers wide variety topics segmental metrical phonology . introductory text , presenting most important theoretical developments phonology decade . contributors : harry van der hulst & jeroen van de weijer , outi bat - el , cynthia brown , mike davenport , daniel dor , j | rgen geilmann , janet grijzenhout , tracy hall , karijn helsloot , harry van der hulst & aone van engelenhoven , ren / e kager , blanca palmada , glyne piggott , krisztina polga / rdi , wendy sandler , elan dresher & harry van der hulst . publication : handbook phonological theory , edited john . goldsmith ( university chicago ) . 1995 . published basil blackwell , oxford cambridge ma . 32 chapters 37 authors surveying field contemporary phonological theory . 992 pages . price is $ 79 . 95 ( hardcover ) north america , 70 pounds sterling elsewhere . blackwell 's email address inspection copies is blkwell @ world . std . com us , inspcopies @ cix . compulink . co . uk uk . pragmatics rudanko , juhani . 1993 . pragmatic approaches shakespeare . essays othello , coriolanus timon athens . lanham , york london : university press america . book explores develops methods linguistic pragmatics , is suggested , applied study dramatic dialogue three shakespearean tragedies . far othello is concerned , methods applied include topic analysis case grammar analysis , latter applied soliloquies ; case coriolanus is focus speech act analysis , timon athens , is proposed politeness theory sheds light themes play . is argued practical application methods linguistic pragmatics contributes better understanding three plays dramatic works art leads further refinement methods themselves tools analysis . east asian langs koizumi , m . ura , h . ( eds . ) formal approaches japanese linguistics 1 : proceedings 1994 mit conference mit working papers linguistics # 24 1994 411 pp . syntax $ 15 + p / h ( $ 2 us , else $ 3 ) . distributed mitwpl , 20d-219 mit , cambridge ma 02139 ( mitwpl @ mit . edu ) papers t . aikawa ; h . aoyagi ; c . brockett ; s . dubinsky ; y . endo ; y . kato ; r . kawashima ; . kikuchi , m . oishi , & n . yusa ; n . kimura ; h . kitahara ; m . koizumi ; . nakamura ; m . nakayama ; m . saito ; h . sakai ; k . - w . sohn ; n . tsujimura ; h . ura ; j . venditti & h . yamashita ; s . watanabe . diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-186msg1.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-186msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d402b327 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-186msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: intensive summer arabic language institute + +georgetown arabic department school languages linguistics host intensive courses modern standard arabic worth 12 undergraduate credits . elem , interm . , advanced course arabic - eng . translation offered . pamphlet , contact : belkacem baccouche , director , georgetown university , arabic dept . , washington , d . c . 20057-1082 . ( 202 ) 687-5743 diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-186msg2.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-186msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2303647c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-186msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: m . . scandinavian linguistics + +m . . scandinavian linguistics university tromsoe 1995-1996 ( corrected version ) linguistics section institute language literature university tromsoe , norway , offers one course leading master arts degree , starting fall 1995 . course is designed prepare students research generative syntax phonology special attention scandinavian languages . course is open students countries background linguistics corresponding roughly b . . major linguistics , norwegian cand . mag . course is equivalent 60 e . c . t . s credits . instruction english . proficiency scandinavian language is required , nor is previous knowledge scandinavian grammar . those wish follow course norwegian foreigners during whole . students pay tuition , nominal registration fee . limited number grants are available students eastern europe developing countries . course consist lectures , seminars , tutorials , examinations end each term ( fall spring term ) . addition , students are required write two research papers . fall 1995 lecture series scandinavian syntax another one scandinavian phonology . addition seminars , tutorials , crash course icelandic grammar . spring of1996 lecture series historical scandinavian linguistics , plus seminars tutorials . during spring term students write two research papers . teachers are anders holmberg tarald taraldsen ( syntax ) , ove lorenz curtis rice ( phonology ) . teachers contribute various points course include christer platzack , cecilia falk ( university lund ) , halldor . sigurdsson ( university iceland ) , tomas riad ( university stockholm ) . further information , contact anders holmberg isl , linguistics university tromsoe n-9037 tromsoe , norway phone : 47-77645616 , fax : 47-77645625 e-mail : andersh @ isl . uit . diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-186msg3.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-186msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d81ed33b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-186msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: fulbright announcement : please post / disseminate lists + +fulbright announcement : please post / disseminate lists subject fulbright scholar program competition 1996-97 : fulbright chairs western europe canada action : submissions due 1 , 1995 info : dr . karen adams ms . margo cunniffe council international exchange scholars 3007 tilden street , n . w . , suite 5m washington , dc 20008-3009 telephone : 202-686 - 6245 202 / 686-6242 fax : 202-362 - 3442 internet : we1 @ ciesnet . cies . org * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * award descriptions : 1 . italy : venice chair department philosophy theory sciences , university venice . three months , between 2 / 97 6 / 97 . specialty : philosophy language theoretical linguistics . assignment : grantee teach both graduate undergraduate levels is offer advanced class either contemporary theoretical linguistics ( theory syntax syntax logical form ) contemporary philosophy language ( theory meaning , semantics natural language , theory predication , language ontology ) . lecturing english . 2 . italy : naples chair department modern philology , university naples . three months , between 3 / 1 / 97 5 / / 31 / 97 . specialty : american literature , american cultural studies , american language , general linguistics . assignment : lecturing english . occasional guest lectures cultural institutions naples elsewhere italy . diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-187msg1.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-187msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..06aca4f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-187msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: esslli + +seventh european summer school logic language information barcelona , august 14-25 1995 information contact : esslli95 gilcub avda . vallvidrera 25 08017 barcelona fax + 43 3 2054656 tlf + 43 3 2033597 e - mail esslli95 @ gilcub . es general information summer school seventh european summer school logic , language information held biology faculty barcelona university august 14th 25th . school is organized under auspices european foundation logic , language information ( folli ) , jointly universitat de barcelona , universitat rovira virgili , universitat autonoma de barcelona , universitat politecnica de catalunya . previous summer schools took place rijks universiteit groningen netherlands in1989 , katholieke universiteit leuven belgium 1990 , universitat saarlandes , saarbrucken germany 1991 , university essex colchester united kingdomin 1992 , faculdade de letras da universidade de lisboa portugal 1993 , copenhagen business school denmark 1994 . schools financial support was derived variety sources , including commision european community , through erasmus programme dg xiii , research networks , national research councils , industrial sponsors . same kind support is expected 1995 school . main focus summer school is interface between logic , linguistics computation , where concerns modelling human linguistic cognitive abilities . 1995 school programme include courses , workshops , symposia covering variety topics within six areas interest : logic , language , computation , logic computation , computation language , language logic . courses cast both introductory advanced levels . introductory courses are designed familiarize students fields presuppose background knowledge , while advanced courses are designed allow participants acquire specialized expertise areas are already familiar . workshops chaired expert ther field provide opportunity phd students young researchers present work gain informed feedback useful contacts . symposia typically consist series presentations timely topic active relevant areas . both workshops symposia are intended encourage collaboration cross fertilization ideas stimulatingin-depth discussion issues are forefront current research field . series invited evening lecturers well-known experts field . accomodation accomodation available . information appear following anouncements . course programme section : logic language algebraic semantics natural language name lecturer ( s ) / organizer ( s ) : godehard link affiliation ( s ) : institut fur philosophie , logik und wissenschaftstheorie ( iplw ) universitat munchen e - mail : glink @ cis . uni-muenchen . de type : introductory formal forays language name lecturers : jan van eijck jan jaspars affiliation ( s ) : cwi , amsterdam ots , utrecht e - mail : jve @ cwi . nl / jaspars @ cwi . nl type : introductory dynamics structure name lecturer ( s ) : c . vermeulen , . visser affiliation ( s ) : department philosophy e - mail : albert . visser @ phil . ruu . nl , kees . vermeulen @ phil . ruu . nl type : advanced nearness syntactic influence spheres name lecturer : marcus kracht affiliation : department mathematics , fu berlin e - mail : kracht @ math . fu-berlin . de type : advanced feature logics infinitary descriptions name lecturer ( s ) / organizer ( s ) : bill keller affiliation ( s ) : school cognitive computing sciences , university sussex e - mail : billk @ cogs . susx . ac . uk type : advanced mathematical theory language learnability name lecturer ( s ) / organizer ( s ) : dick de jongh makoto kanazawa affiliation ( s ) : department mathematics computer science , university amsterdam department cognitive information sciences , faculty letters , chiba university e - mail : dickdj @ fwi . uva . nl kanazawa @ cogsci . l . chiba-u . ac . jp type : advanced complex part structures natural language name lecturer : friederike moltman affiliation : dept philosophy , city university york ( cuny ) e - mail : isagc @ cunyvm . bitnet type : advanced properties types name organizer : chris fox affiliation : department computer science university essex e - mail : foxcj @ essex . ac . uk type : workshop formal epistemology name organizer : hans rott affiliation ( s ) : university konstanz e - mail : pirott @ nyx . uni-konstanz . de type : workshop underspecification computational semantics name organizer : robin cooper massimo poesio ( fracas ) affiliation ( s ) : university edinburgh e - mail : { cooper , poesio } @ cogsci . ed . ac . uk type : symposium section : logic introduction modal logic name lecturer : ramon jansana affiliation : department logic , history philosophy science , universitat de barcelona , spain . e - mail : jansana @ cerber . ub . es type : introductory temporal logic name lecturer ( s ) / organizer ( s ) : ian hodkinson affiliation ( s ) : imperial college london e - mail : imh @ doc . ic . ac . uk type : advanced descriptive complexity theory name lecturer ( s ) / organizer ( s ) : flum , joerg affiliation ( s ) : mathematisches institut , universitaet freiburg , e - mail : flum @ sun1 . ruf . uni-freiburg . de type : advanced algebraizations sentential logics name lecturer : josep maria font affiliation : faculty mathematics , university barcelona e - mail : font @ cerber . mat . ub . es type : advanced trends algebraic logic name organizer : josep maria font affiliation : faculty mathematics , university barcelona e - mail : font @ cerber . mat . ub . es type : workshop advanced modal logic name lecturers : patrick blackburn , maarten de rijke y de venema . affiliation : patrick blackburn , ( universitat des saarlandes , saarbrucken ) , maarten de rijke ( cwi , amsterdam ) , yde venema ( vrije universiteit , amsterdam ) . e - mail : patrick @ coli . uni-sb . de , maarten . de . rijke @ cwi . nl yde @ cs . vu . nl type : advanced situation theory applications name organizer : keith devlin affiliations : saint mary 's college california , moraga , csli , stanford . e - mail : devlin @ stmarys-ca . edu type : symposium section : computation logic logical frameworks name : d . basin , s . mathews ( saarbruecken ) e - mail : basin @ mpi-sb . mpg . de sean @ mpi-sb . mpg . de type : introductory knowledge representation logic name lecturer ( s ) / organizer ( s ) : franz baader affiliation ( s ) : lufg theoretische informatik rwth aachen e - mail : baader @ informatik . rwth-aachen . de type : introductory deductive database name lecturer ( s ) / organizer ( s ) : gerhard koestler affiliation ( s ) : universitaet augsburg e - mail : koestler @ uni-augsburg . de type : introductory programming temporal logic name : howard barringer dov gabbay affiliation ( s ) : university manchester imperial college science , technology medicine e - mail : howard @ man . cs . ac . uk dg @ doc . ic . ac . uk type : advanced power structures program semantics name lecturer : chris brink . affiliation : mathematics department , university cape town . email : cbrink @ maths . uct . ac . za . type : advanced . automated deduction non - classical logics name lecturer ( s ) / organizer ( s ) : lincoln . wallen affiliation ( s ) : oxford university e - mail : lincoln . wallen @ comlab . ox . ac . uk type : advanced tame logic ? maarten marx : university amsterdam e - mail : marx @ ccsom . uva . nl szabolcs mikulas logic graduate school e - mail : mikulas @ fwi . uva . nl e - mail : h3762mik @ ella . hu type : advanced expressive nonmonotonic reasoning ( nmr ) name : franz baader affiliation ( s ) : lufg theoretische informatik , rwth aachen e - mail : baader @ informatik . rwth-aachen . de name : karl schlechta affiliation ( s ) : laboratoire d ' informatique de marseille , ura cnrs 178 universite de provence . e - mail : ks @ gyptis . univ-mrs . fr type : workshop logical formalisms planning , plan recognition , plan modification dr . susanne biundo german research center artificial intelligence email : biundo @ dfki . uni-sb . de type : workshop methods constructing manipulating logical systems prof . dov m gabbay imperial college science , technology medicine email : dg @ doc . ic . ac . uk subject logic engineering : labelled deductive systems , computer support studying logics type : symposium section : computation partial evaluation name lecturer ( s ) : neil jones affiliation ( s ) : diku , university copenhagen e - mail : neil @ diku . dk type : introductory interactive development proofs programs name lecturer ( s ) : christine paulin - mohring affiliation ( s ) : lip-cnrs ura 1398 - ecole normale superieure de lyon e - mail : christine . paulin @ lip . ens-lyon . fr type : advanced implementation functional programming languages name lecturer ( s ) : simon peyton jones affiliation ( s ) : department computing science , university glasgow e - mail : simonpj @ dcs . gla . ac . uk type : advanced section : language computation formalizing implementing syntactic theories name lecturer ( s ) / organizer ( s ) : edward stabler mark johnson affiliation ( s ) : edward stabler , ucla mark johnson , brown university e - mail : stabler @ cognet . ucla . edu mj @ cs . brown . edu type : introductory corpus - based models language processing name lecturer ( s ) / organizer ( s ) : rens bod remko scha affiliation ( s ) : university amsterdam institute logic , language computation department computational linguistics e - mail : rens @ alf . let . uva . nl scha @ alf . let . uva . nl type : introductory automated deduction logics linguistic resources name lecturer ( s ) / organizer ( s ) : michael moortgat affiliation ( s ) : research institute language speech ( ots ) e - mail : moortgat @ let . ruu . nl type : advanced topics lexical - functional grammar name lecturer ( s ) / organizer ( s ) : ronald kaplan mary dalrymple affiliation ( s ) : xerox parc e - mail : kaplan @ parc . xerox . com ; dalrymple @ parc . xerox . com type : advanced categorial syntax semantics name lecturer ( s ) / organizer ( s ) : bob carpenter * glyn morrill * * affiliation ( s ) : philosophy department , carnegie mellon university * department computer systems languages , polytechnic university catalunya * * e - mail : carp @ lcl . cmu . edu * morrill @ lsi . upc . es * * type : advanced lambek calculus linear logic name lecturer ( s ) / organizer ( s ) : v . michele abrusci affiliation ( s ) : universitat di roma la sapienza dipartimento di studi filosofici ed epistemologici e - mail : abrusci @ sci . uniroma1 . type : advanced natural language generation name lecturer ( s ) / organizer ( s ) : robert dale affiliation ( s ) : microsoft institute advanced software technology e - mail : rdale @ microsoft . com type : advanced formal computational phonology name lecturer ( s ) / organizer ( s ) : t . mark ellison affiliation ( s ) : university edinburgh ( till january , inesc , lisbon ) e - mail : marke @ cogsci . ed . ac . uk type : workshop computational lexicon name organizer : m . felisa verdejo affiliation ( s ) : universidad nacional educacion distancia e - mail : felisa @ horacio . dieec . uned . es type : workshop proof theory , labelled deduction natural language name lecturer ( s ) / organizer ( s ) : professor ruth kempson affiliation ( s ) : school oriental & african studies , university london e - mail : kempson @ clus1 . ulcc . ac . uk type : symposium section : language head - driven phrase structure grammar name lecturer ( s ) / organizer ( s ) : philip h . miller affiliation ( s ) : universite ' de lille 3 e - mail : pmiller @ ulb . ac . type : introductory phrase structure typology lfg name lecturer ( s ) / organizer ( s ) : joan bresnan affiliation ( s ) : stanford university e - mail : bresnan @ csli . stanford . edu type : advanced aspectuality event structure name lecturer ( s ) / organizer ( s ) : henk verkuyl affiliation ( s ) : utrecht university ots e - mail : verkuyl @ let . ruu . nl type : introductory acquisition syntax morphology name lecturer : harald clahsen affiliation : department language linguistics , university essex e - mail : harald @ essex . ac . uk type : advanced prosody , information , grammatical architecture name lecturer ( s ) / organizer ( s ) : dick oehrle affiliation ( s ) : department linguistics , university arizona e - mail : oehrle @ convx1 . ccit . arizona . edu type : advanced constraint based formalisms grammar writing name lecturer ( s ) / organizer ( s ) : jochen doerre suresh manandhar affiliation ( s ) : university stuttgart university edinburgh e - mail : suresh . manandhar @ ed . ac . uk jochen . doerre @ ims . uni-stuttgart . de type : workshop argument structure linking theory name lecturer ( s ) / organizer ( s ) : annie zaenen ( * ) louisa sadler ( * * ) affiliation ( s ) : ( * ) rank xerox research centre ( * * ) university essex e - mail : ( * ) annie . zaenen @ xerox . fr ( * * ) louisa @ essex . ac . uk type : symposium diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-188msg1.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-188msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4c430c65 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-188msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: obituary zhou1 zu3 - mo2 + +zhou zumo ( zhou1 zu3 - mo2 ) noted chinese scholar zhou1 zu3 - mo2 died peking hospital 14 january , 1995 . was 80 years old . professor peking university native peking , prof . zhou1 zu3 - mo2 was one world 's greatest experts written sources chinese historical phonology . principal works are _ wen4 - xue2 ji2 _ [ " inquiring learning " collection ] , contains most important philological essays , annotated edition ( thorough textual collation ) _ guang3 - yun4 _ , main written source chinese historical phonology . prof . zhou1 's edition _ guang3 - yun4 _ is standard . diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-189msg1.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-189msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2ff48f44 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-189msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 132 innateness + +don churma writes : " elephant is too big one " blind man " figure alone ! " probably true , especially blind man , probably keep our hands firmly contact beast anyway . , means taking heart warnings michael studdert - kennedy 's : " characteristic motor systems evolved locomotion , predation , consumption , mating . matching perceptual systems evolved guide animan activities . selection pressure shaping each species ' perceptuomotor capacities , first instance , physical properties world . contrast , perceptuomotor capacities themselves must played crucial role form social species ' communication system . . . . certainly , specialized neuroanatomical signaling devices often evolved , typically done modifying pre-existing structures enough perform function without appreciable loss old . . . . language has evolved within constraints pre-existing perceptual motor systems . surrender much our power understand evolution disregard properties those systems . " . . . " is indeed universal set linguistic features owes nothing nonlinguistic capacities talkers listeners , biological origin must due quantal evolutionary jump , structure producing mutation . while modern biologists favorably evolutionary discontinuities did darwin , are justified accepting discontinuity until ruled continity . has been done . contrary , primacy linguistic form has been cardinal , untested assumption modern phonology - - result phonology is sustained grand isolation surrounding disciplines . " sherman wilcox dept . linguistics university mexico diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-189msg2.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-189msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8cc53f15 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-189msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 6 . 136 language species + +brief remark propos bemji wald 's comment chomsky 's comment whether apes shown command ' reflexivization ' ; particular question whether recognizing image mirror 's elf ' sign ability . 's interest , cats peculiar relationship mirrors . experience , most cats recognize images mirrors , tv , etc . three-dimensional , simply disregard . are smart cats recogtnize own images cats mirrors : almost invariably ' non-self ' . typical reaction cat seeing itself mirror , 's ' recognizer ' , is bristle hiss defense-mode , sometimes attack-mode . course raises call dr doolittle problem : since can't talk animals anthropomorphise try guess analogy might doing , sense feels doing whatever . case reflexivity is bad example , general most animals , nature , opportunity themselves ; animals confront mirror - objects lot ( surface predators hunt under water herons , cats , raccoons ) probably must deliberately were disregard image , concentrate refraction 's below surface . roger lass department linguistics university cape town diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-189msg3.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-189msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..518eb69a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-189msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: lg & species + +language & species discussion has recurred week , had already prepared following , general enough interest recurrent misunderstandings innateness human language publish list . since posting language & species discussion received interesting comments checked reference had mind ( since own copy ) . reference is volume called " speaking apes : critical anthology two - communication man " . eds . t . . sebeok & jean umiker - sebeok . ny : plenum press , 1980 . is chomsky 's article : " human language semiotic systems . " pp . 429-40 . chomsky 's article is pretty much remembered , great many observations nature human language , characteristic concept human language , contrast / s animal psychologists had taught apes ( perhaps even thought teaching ) , e . g . , potentially infinite embedding phrases within phrases . beyond , challenges notion human language is ( merely / primarily ) system ( social ) communication , serves notion inappropriateness comparing human language animal systems communication drawing conclusions evolution human language ( imply is strictly human device interpreting external stimuli " thinking " ) . incidentally , rereading article changed earlier impression chomsky lacked " grace " explicitly acknowledging accomplishments discoveries animal psychologists , perception explicitness irrelevant distracting points wanted . course n't help activating involuntary visceral hostility researchers accused lack logic arguments , is another matter . most interesting was final position regardless apes prove capable learning , saw evidence qualitative distinction between human ape natural intellectual endowment fact humans acquire most ( syntactic ) properties language without ( even possibility ) explicit teaching , while apes obviously , despite " evolutionary advantages " ( c 's phrase ) bestow . particularly liked sentence following passage : " is difficult imagine children learning english receive specific instruction matters , even are provided relevant experience . fact , while children many errors language learning , never mistakes : never assume , until corrected , " candidates wanted vote each " means each candidate wanted vote . fact , relevant experience is never presented most speakers english , * pedagogic grammar ever point facts . * " p . 432 tell truth , n't error example ( maybe ' ve never been corrected ? ) , point . 's point anaphoric reference mentioned posting ( though passage is trying rely point syntactic embedding anaphora type common among generativists , cf . parallel reflexive " candidate wanted vote ? - / herself [ unstressed ] " ) . case , one might argue ( ) is anthropocentric bias inherent chomsky 's perspective " evolutionary advantage " human language - - suppose stemming is evolutionary tenet whatever promotes indefinite increase population species is evolutionary advantage , since is supposed maximise chance least members species survive continue reproduction species . guess objection might sense apes " " something n't makes shy away retaining developing something human language , e . g . , technological advances allowed human social organization motivation facilitated language eventually lead our extinction , notion probably evoked rhetorical sympathy mid 1980s fear nuclear holocaust peaked ( persistently less clearly malthusian notion uncontrolled human population increase puts dangerous pressure ecological support system ) . doubt objection has chance being taken seriously ( form given least ) scientific spirit . imagine unimaginable human society ( human society ) came conclusion rejected human language ultimately threatening species . even , guess innateness hypothesis predict humans still able " help " learning manifesting language ( manifesting - - ) learning future generations ) , contribute eventual extinction , too bad . nothing evolutionary theory prevents " defective " aberrations arising . species simply arise disappear ( relatively quickly ? ) . however , ' m sure humans are constitutionally incapable seeing human language faculty injurious aberration - - can't . worst possible means salvation jeopardy our sinister instincts placed us . forgive even inventing consider idle repulsive speculation - - throws relief might inferred assessing chomsky 's ultimate argument understand . simple summation chomsky 's argument is : apes are capable learning " human " language , why n't ( naturally - - ) ? probably interesting arguable list discussion is chomsky 's point distinguishing " human language " " language " . chomsky sees human language subject scientific inquiry properties are quite specific , including syntactic properties reference , embedding , etc . are familiar current linguists . contrast , understanding article is sees " language " non-scientific concept , something vague even promising potential scientific field inquiry . vein , concedes apes many animals - - fact , does doubt - - symbolic systems ( semiotic systems ) apparently comparable principle lexical component language , though less extensive , , understand , less discrete ( linguistic sense " discrete " ) . supposes symbolic systems animals related shared intellectual capacities humans animals , humans interact distinctive linguistic capacities ( among latter suppose lexicon fills abstract linguistic categories grammatical derivations ) . illustrative passage ( p . 437 ) objects gardners ' characterisation teaching apes ameslan lexical signs teaching ameslan ( human ) language . , considers acquisition sign " " trivial , respect comparison human language . n't suppose is meant detract recognition apes ' ability grasp " logical operation " ( human definition ) - - recognition is irrelevant appreciation is distinctive human language ( , least " logical " concept " " is distinctive humans - - concept " plural " , , probably is n't either - - problematic is concept " dual " far - - apes been taught count ? hey ! looked had three identical rubber ducks , two ! ) . sum , , chomsky has specific single-minded notion human language allows immediately " through " claims animal manifestations " language " , had earlier allowed criticise ( condemn ) skinner 's notions " nature " human language . usual difficulty seeing point is much persistence linguistic debate whether extent " autonomous syntax " is valid notion ( let 's here ) , intuitive notion among linguists , everybody else , lexicon is major " part " " human language " . is certainly part chomsky associates distinctive innate human faculty language . rather , innate faculty is somewhere systems organise combinations signs , " somewhere " being crucial whether is evolutionary discontinuity between human language animal potentials " language " . course , another source resistance idea innate human language faculty is generalised sneaking suspicion anything proposes set humans apart animals fundamental is self-deluding anthropocentric self - aggrandising propaganda , cf . discredited ( ) argument against heliocentric theory solar system humans are " center " creation therefore location must pivot material universe . while sneaking suspicions are certainly appropriate issues bring something informal ling . list discussion , is clear fits formal scientific argument . misguided source resistance idea floated kant / innate discussion theory something is " innate " is killer further attempts " explanation " . killer explanation is " " " 's things are " . contrary , " " nothing explain were " 's things are " . confused , 's , scientists don ' t things are , our " explanations " are hypotheses test things are are . forgot context kant 's discussion " explanation " was , context " pure " reason " " . " practical " reason suppose whatever aids remembering " facts " is sufficient " explanation " . finally , message massimo piattelli - palmarini , director dept cognitive science istituto san raffaele milan , alerted among discussion comparisons between human ape cognition relevant language capacity , " truly definitive piece is mark seidenberg laura petitto cognition , vol 7 , 1979 , pp . 177-215 . " although article was published before volume referred above , was too recent most papers published volume fully discuss , are glancing references papers . still n't read yet , ' ve even read most articles sebeok volume . incidentally , massimo reminded apes were indeed found able recognise reflections mirrors , monkeys ( read roger fout 's popular book teaching apes communicate humans came late 70s ) . gather , animal psychologists etc . are ( longer ) hostile idea discontinuity between human language animals are capable , remain ( why ? ) interested discovering animals are capable , might suggest human evolution . benji diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-190msg0.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-190msg0.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..81abee7d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-190msg0.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job posting + +linguistics department - simon fraser university . applications are being accepted tenure-track position rank assistant associate professor , appointment commencing september 1 , 1995 , subject final approval funding . successful candidate expected assume leadership role university 's language centre , is being developed promote innovative approaches language learning university , especially through developing facilities employing instructional technologies , foster ongoing research second language acquisition university level . candidates hold ph . d . area relevant second language acquisition maintain active research program related area , significant experience second language teaching . specific background major asian language is desirable essential . applicants thoroughly familiar recent developments technologically-assisted language learning , prepared direct development implementation learner-centered systems . send letter application , curriculum vitae , sample publications march 16 , 1995 : dr . t . perry , chair linguistics department simon fraser university burnaby , b . c . v5a 1s6 canada phone : ( 604 ) 291-3554 , fax : ( 604 ) 291-5659 e - mail : perry @ sfu . ca candidates arrange three letters recommendation sent department deadline . accordance canadian immigration requirements , advertisement is directed canadian citizens permanent residents . sfu is committed principle employment equity , offers equal employment opportunities qualified applicants ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - tom perry , chair linguistics department simon fraser university burnaby , b . c . v5a 1s6 canada telephone : ( 604 ) 291-3554 ( 604 ) 291-4585 fax : ( 604 ) 291-5659 e-mail : perry @ sfu . ca ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-190msg1.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-190msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d2b13d3a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-190msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: efl positions + +following positions are available through united states information agency : efl fellows english language teacher education program eastern / central europe , russia , ukraine ? experienced efl / esl teacher trainers / educators teachers english specific purposes , holding least master arts degree field where ? albania , croatia , czech republic , hungary , kazakhstan , latvia , lithuania , macedonia , poland , romania , russia , slovakia , slovenia , ukraine ? late august , 1995 through late july , 1996 ? efl fellows undertake range projects aimed enhancing quality english language education throughout region . accomplishments since 1991 include : - organizing successful seminars develop master teachers slovenia ; - facilitating organization nation-wide tesol affiliate russia ; - organizing local teachers develop efl materials elementary secondary school classrooms throughout latvia ; - sponsoring variety courses lectures in-service teachers america house kiev , ukraine , featured front page major ukrainian daily ; - helping develop deliver model training programs teachers requalification programs lithuania ; - assisting establishment nationwide assessment program testing language skills teachers entering requalification programs estonia . efl fellow program is sponsored administered u . s . information agency ( usia ) . further details application forms , write , fax , e-mail appropriate address below , visit usia booth employment clearinghouse tesol long beach conference center . information concerning briefings efl fellow program convention , convention daily . required interview place appointment usia washington dc , through prearranged teleconference usia , march 29 , 30 , 31 morning april 1 employment clearinghouse tesol . efl fellow program e-mail : fellows @ usia . gov applicant information fax : 202 / 401-1250 e / alp , room 304 phone : 202 / 401-6016 301 - 4th street , s . w . washington , dc 20547 diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-195msg1.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-195msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6ddd17a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-195msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: references non-human language + +content - length : 5739 's been fair amount discussion language among non-humans , both publicly linguist privately , since previous summa - ry linguist 6-28 . shortly posting sort update / summary much discussion , including comments own ; fol - lows here is list references mentioned . ( nb : ' m merely reporting others passed ; ' m neces - sarily familiar materials myself . got most referen - ces rachel lagunoff ( ihw1009 @ mvs . oac . ucla . edu ) , is teaching course subject ucla , george williams ( gww @ navisoft . com ) , whom hereby offer many thanks . ) barber , t . x . 1993 . human nature birds . york : st . martin 's . bickerton , d . 1990 . language species . chicago : university chicago press . gardner , r . . , & b . t . gardner . 1979 . ' teaching sign language chimpanzee ' science 165 : 664-672 . gardner , r . . , b . t . gardner , & t . e . van cantfort , eds . 1989 . teach - ing sign language chimpanzees . albany : suny press . herman , l . m . 1986 . ' cognition language competencies bottle - nosed dolphins ' r . j . schusterman , j . thomas , & f . g . wood , eds . , dolphin cognition behavior : comparative approach , pp . 221-252 . hillsdale , nj : erlbaum . herman , l . m . 1987 . ' receptive competencies language - trained ani - mals ' advances study behavior 17 : 1-60 . herman , l . m . , & . . pack . 1994 . ' animal intelligence : historical perspective comparative approaches ' r . sternberg , ed . , encyclo - pedia intelligence . herman , l . m . , . . pack , & . m . wood . 1994 . ' bottlenosed dolphins generalize rules develop abstract concepts ' herman , l . m . , . . pack , & morell - samuels . 1993 . ' representational conceptual skills dolphins ' roitblatt et al . 1993 . herman , l . m . , richards , & wolz . 1984 . ' comprehension sentences bottlenosed dolphins ' cognition 16 : 128-219 . limber , j . 1977 . ' language child chimp ? ' american psychologist 32 : 280-295 ( reprinted sebeok & umiker - sebeok 1980 : 197-218 ) . limber , j . 1978 . ' goodbye behaviorism ! ' behavioral brain sciences 4 : 535-536 . limber , j . 1982 . ' chimps tell us origins lan - guage ? ' s . kuczaj , ed . , language development , 2 : 429-446 . hillsdale , nj : erlbaum . luce , j . de , & h . t . wilder , eds . 1983 . language primates . york : springer . neisser , . 1990 . ' apeing sign language ' side silence , pp . 202-234 . washington : gallaudet university press . nelson , k . 1987 . ' 's name ? reply seidenberg petitto ' journal experimental psychology : general . 116 : 293-296 . patterson , f . g . 1978 . ' gestures gorilla : language acquisition another pongid ' brain language 5 : 72-97 . patterson , f . , & e . linden . 1981 . education koko . york : holt , rinehart & winston . peng , f . , ed . 1978 . sign language language acquisition man ape . boulder : westview . pepperberg , . m . 1993 . ' cognition communication african grey parrot ( psittacus erithacus ) : studies nonhuman , nonprimate , nonmam - malian subject ' roitblatt et al . 1993 : 221-248 . pettito , l . . , & m . s . seidenberg . 1979 . ' evidence linguis - tic abilities signing apes ' brain language 8 : 162-183 . pinker , s . 1994 . language instinct ( chapter 11 ) . york : morrow . premack , d . , & . j . premack . 1983 . mind ape . york : norton . roitblatt , h . l . , l . m . herman , & p . e . nachtigall , eds . 1993 . language communcation : comparative perspectives . hillsdale , nj : erlbaum . savage - rumbaugh . 1987 . ' communication , symbolic communication , lan - guage : reply seidenberg petitto ' journal experimental psycholo - gy : general , 116 : 279-287 . savage - rumbaugh , s . , & r . lewin . 1994 . kanzi . york : wiley . savage - rumbaugh , s . , k . mcdonald , r . . sevick , w . d . hopkins , & e . rupert . 1986 . ' spontaneous symbol acquisition communicative pygmy chimpanzees ( pan paniscus ) ' journal experimental psychology : general , 115 : 211-235 . sebeok , t . , & j . umiker - sebeok , eds . 1980 . speaking apes . york : plenum . seidenberg , m . s . , & l . . petitto . 1987 . ' communication , symbolic com - munication , language : comment savage - rumbaugh , mcdonald , sevick , hopkins , rupert ( 1986 ) ' journal experimental psychology : general , 116 : 279-287 . terrace , h . s . 1987 . nim . york : columbia . terrace , h . s . , l . . petitto , r . j . sanders , & t . g . bever . 1979 . ' ape create sentence ? ' science 206 : 891-902 . thomas , e . m . 1993 . hidden life dogs . boston : houghton mifflin . wallman , j . 1992 . aping language . cambridge : cambridge university press . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - dr . steven schaufele 712 west washington urbana , il 61801 217-344 - 8240 fcosws @ prairienet . org * * * * o syntagmata linguarum liberemini humanarum ! * * * * * * nihil vestris privari nisi obicibus potestis ! * * * diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-197msg1.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-197msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9593ea33 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-197msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: esl curriculum + +after 20 years research scientist , am starting career esl . am interested developing ( adapting ) specialized course foreign medical trainees american medical schools hospitals . ' m interested esp courses students sciences . presently teach " english international graduate teaching assistants " is practical course enhance teaching assistants ' effectiveness classrom / lab . appreciate anyone sharing course description , syllabus , texts used , comments . . . thanks , gfridland @ utmem1 . utmem . edu diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-197msg2.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-197msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f3c25983 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-197msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: palindromes + +hi ! am total fan ( atic ) palindromes , " man , plan , canal - panama " " girum imus nocte et consumimur igni " - expressions read behind result either same message , even interesting , , , however meaningful message . assume are many palindromes yet , want ask one : one palindrome ( s ) language , please write via linguist , results accessible everybody . books / articles citing palindromes , please write ! ! ! here is absolute favorite , best : " nie fragt sie : ist gefegt ? sie ist gar fein " ( source unknown ) ( never asks : has sweeping been done ? is refined . ) thankful receive many possible palindromes , thank ! is german , english , french italian , please add english translation . . . " koop ik ' n ei , dan nadie ' n kip ook " ( buy egg , chicken ) long , am looking forward many messages ! " madam , ' m adam " manfred immler diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-197msg3.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-197msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f005368f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-197msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summer opportunities + +hey ! does anyone linguistic-related summer opportunities college undergraduate ? ' m interested something anthropological linguistics ( linguistic anthropology , whatever preference ) program , working research project , etc . ideas ? thanks ! rachel . lavin rlavin @ emory . edu diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-199msg1.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-199msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dd2681d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-199msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ipa , austerlitz + +learned phonetics phonetic field technique robert austerlitz ( 1923-1994 ) . after reading joseph stemberger 's comments ipa democratizing process standarizing phonetic writing ( linguist 6 . 185 ) , thought austerlitz taught . austerlitz never asked us memorize ipa system . instead , taught us several different systems notation once . expected us able describe sounds place articulation , manner articulation , . were expected + + ipa , course , referred us several different sources , each had slightly different version . were standard systems classroom . was remarkable teacher made fieldworker . used number symbols are rarely seen anywhere else . one favorites was cardinal vowel " 61 " , ( remember correctly ) meant high back unrounded vowel written " turned m " ipa . " 61 " was merely letter " uy " cyrillic alphabet . field-technique classes , were encouraged symbols describe heard . remember , during session speaker shanqhae , expressed greatest pleasure joseph davis wrote initial consonant ' cooked rice ' digraph made " v " lowercase " f " planted between arms . expressed graphically unusual shanqhae sound davis had described - was clearly labiodental fricative , somehow sounded both voiced voiceless same . austerlitz first mentioned " " ipa diacritics used express , recounted chao 's claim many chinese dialects initial consonants are in-between voiced voiceless , went discuss ways others had thought write . actually , though , those ipa voiced / voiceless breathy voicing diacritics might quite right . " voiced " initials shanqhae lower register words are neither contrastively voiced nor contrastively unvoiced ; apparent " breathy semi-voicing " seems actually feature + tone + , initials . speakers pronounce initial , before initial , afterwards , through syllable , . davis ' symbol was idea , though , expressed lack contrast vividly . met quite number linguists complaints ipa variety systems , hardly ever seem fieldworkers . n't believe two fieldworkers phonetic symbols quite same , most n't seem care . everyone seems different preferences ; , ? , instance , can't abide write " h " aspiration + above + line , write seemingly full segment . others leave " h " altogether , saying ( english , instance ) need written explicitly . chinese tend write aspiration reversed apostrophe greek , probably continuing tradition older systems romanization . chinese , fact , whole class vowels - frictionless sibilants - n't made ipa , special set alveolo-palatal consonants . are really necessary ? maybe , chinese are going ; sure . part , dislike plain schwa - prefer four schwa-area vowels ( close-mid open-mid , rounded unrounded ) ipa recognizes , even before became official was using current symbols , although sometimes used special diacritics schwa , too . vowels are important areas where work , rural fwujiann . every chinese dialectologist uses schwa mad , number vowels consider quite distinct . understand each , though . fieldworkers are basically explorers . most part field codify known , search unknown . play our symbols , try different ways writing things , develop habits transcription are distinctive handwriting reflect different ways interpreting sounds . is natural circumstances different standards shape . fieldwork is adventure , transcriptional practice reflects . can't imagine why anyone thinks need single , " democratically devised " standard . ipa sort is enough most actually , someone does n't , borrow tradition - american , perhaps - invent another . want person 's notes , learn system - might long 10 minutes - . where is problem ? why trade freedom transcriptional expression rigid code ? why benefit ? , " chaos multiple standards " stemberger mentions does n't bother . + are + two things bother , though . one is frequent changes ipa been bandied recently . kiel version ipa was first promulgated , was aghast large number weird-looking symbols . came revision kiel , things were different again . n't mind adjustments , long are introduced gradually . agreement couple years ago + either + writing " g " was acceptable - took few decades straight . idea lots changes introduced introduced right away frightens little . is n't n't enjoy hearing different proposals advocate , probably still stick own transcriptional habits , even . thing bothers is mob systematizers , standardizers , formalists , unificationists seem pop everywhere linguistics dandelions side road . mind , formal systematization is enemy fieldwork . democratic vote + is + ever taken subject phonetic alphabets , hereby move restricted + minimum 100 hours fieldwork acoustic measurement + every own , fresh research . rest - are welcome listen , enjoy show , please n't try tell business . david prager branner , yuen ren society asian l&l , do-21 , university washington seattle , wa 98195 ( charmii @ u . washington . edu ) diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-199msg2.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-199msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..64118e59 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-199msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 185 ipa + +agree stemberger : is embarrassing stand front intro class tell most objective end our discipline lacks single coding system . while ' re , why n't start spelling ' fonetics ' sounds . bob wachal diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-199msg3.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-199msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..814a3642 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-199msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: " hacek " + +" hacek " is diminutive czech word " hak " , meaning hook . ' m mistaken , lot czechs attribute innovation religious linguistic reformer jan hus ( 1369 ? - 1415 ) . sources , however , introducing dot over letters indicate palatalization rather hacek . one czech pedagogical grammars claims haceks were appearing czech manuscripts late 13th century , while another explains language 's diacritical conventions stabilized around end 16th century , publications church czech brethren used haceks rather hus 's dots . those introduced hacek , uneducated opinion , seen haceks hebrew manuscripts those described alice faber 's recent posting , n't . , ' ve recently seen haceks used phonological renderings swiss german journals berne dating around 1920 ( " beitraege zur schweizerdeutschen grammatik " ) . saw czech press one two essays czech jounalists stationed overseas complained peculiarity haceks ( e . g . , ' re found most international typewriter keyboards ) lives easier czechs adopt " ordinary " rendering sounds question . much doubt , however , opinion is much shared colleagues compatriots . james kirchner diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-199msg4.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-199msg4.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a734af86 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-199msg4.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ipa + +been enjoying discussion nice " end chaos multiple standards " single system recommended lsa - - either ipa cooperatively designed one . might impossible achieve concensus : is old " americanist " vs . ipa debate , least two - - one is issue whether break away continue systems developed over become standard linguistic work particular language families ; is disparity between linguistic writing official practical writing systems accepted language communities - - latter often being linguistically adequate sometimes preferred linguists speakers better access information being recorded published linguist . suppose considerations need keep us attempting consensus might encourage introductory texts linguistics particular system ; students still forced develop knowledge multiple writing systems soon start reading articles rather textbooks . , enjoy diversity writing systems almost much enjoy diversity languages . ( < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < ) > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > leanne hinton dept . linguistics university california berkeley , ca 94720 email : hinton @ violet . berkeley . edu fax : ( 510 ) 643-5688 phone : ( 510 ) 643-7621 ( < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < ) > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-199msg5.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-199msg5.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1dcec7d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-199msg5.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 185 ipa + +am opinion arabic linguistic society america part discussion ( is , democracy is prevail ) . is growi growing organization impressive membership list publications . aleya rouchdy diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-1msg1.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-1msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9e62a83e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-1msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: policies + +moderators ' message happy 1995 our subscribers ! , linguist is back line - - 8th , 5th had hoped , are running our address . remember : those post linguist @ tamvm1 . tamu . edu continue address . those used post linguist @ tamsun . tamu . edu must change either . . . tamvm1 address linguist @ tam2000 . tamu . edu latter is our editorial address . . . . tamsun address is worse useless : machine itself has been taken off line texas a&m , messages sent simply disappear internet black hole . forwarded us . 's issues start issue : 6 . 1 . however , listserv swallowed issues posted dec . 20 is sending . probably received issues volume 5 ( 1994 ) today . is intended - - indeed , worked hard clear mailer post messages had received before shut down dec 21 . realize had deadlines . however , listserv malfunctions are simply within our control . texas a&m sysop took long ( well-deserved ) ( , hope , energizing ) christmas vacation . , until return , listserv free issues had posted . , lightening transition , brings us few remarks maintaining free discussion linguist . linguist grows , becomes potentially powerful - - might " threatening " - - virtue role information source . 's natural controversial policies postings generate concern ; received number complaints , protests , editorial suggestions . tried respond every message individually ; 'd publicly explain our policies our current thinking issues arose . care respond , continue discusson linguist . * received several requests check accuracy controversial claims allegations before post . however reasonable sounds , unfortunately simply is n't possible . linguist processes 50-70 messages day ; assembled posted 1600 issues ( those overfull mailboxes ! ) ; over 1000 database requests week , 1 / 4 require kind administrative interchange . ask our 3 student editors check messages civility ( below ) ; n't check anything is immediately before screen . is strive standards accuracy paper journals . , course , aren ' t journal ; ' re discussion list . effective check accuracy posting is discussion itself . moral is : - - read little scepticism - - , inaccuracy , post correction * preceding applies , course , _ professional _ content postings ; can't responsible accuracy anyone 's claims number words " snow . " nor - - is problematic area - - check claims anyone 's institution 's decisions , opinions , conduct . every effort ensure posting has professional relevance , is temperate phrasing , ( possible ) does mention names . try publicize controversies having personal relevance , since n't want linguist become simply forum private grievances . can't . * widespread grievances : gotten many protests cutting off discussions criticize specific schools linguistics . our problem has been criticisms were anecdotal , ( sometimes ) devoid academic content , sounded personally aggrieved ( above ) . , adherents schools under attack were telling us longer felt welcome list . - - wanting linguist become grievance forum cause unnecessary divisiveness discipline - - cut off discussions . admit are arguments side free speech . decided least cut off discussions abruptly . instead , warn " next - to-last posting x " before send " posting " message . post responses x received interim . , 'd reiterate discussion compare schools theories stick academic issues welcome . are committed protecting school _ scholarly _ criticism ; , fact , tell protestors is discussion list , feel attacked must defend themselves through discussion . * civility : never intended become kind electronic miss manners , , frankly , often feels strange role uncouth moderators . however , ' re committed keeping postings civil tone ( 1 ) one academic list has ( literally ) gone down flames - - . e . , list has disbanded discussions got too personal heated ; ( 2 ) , much possible , 'd everyone - - brave foolhardy - - feel comfortable entering linguist discussion . occasionally return postings request writer revise toward less-inflammatory tone . ( realize , course , is / is inflammatory is judgment call ; our judgment wrong . ) however , returned few postings ; - - interestingly - - never received anything cooperation writers . * * * * * * - - ' ve said before - - linguist subscribers , 5700 , are remarkably reasonable , tolerant , generous set . comments suggestions editorial policies ' ve sketched above , hear . happy ! - helen & anthony diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-200msg1.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-200msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..88469179 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-200msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: optimal artificial languages ( humour ) + +has been bit ( wee ) discussion sci . lang , , resist temptation . here is contribution topic : > jbm @ newsserver . trl . oz . au ( jacques guy ) date 27 jan 1995 15 : 29 : 06 + 1100 newsgroups sci . lang subject re : optimal artificial languages language being communication ( necessarily truths , mark words ) , optimal artificial language designed messages survive unscathed through worst static . ergo , want * maximal phonetic differentiation * ( tm ) vowels , pick those maximally distant : , , u . consonants , ditto : dental , labial , velar . having picked most differentiated points articulation must pick most deifferentiated manners thereof . fricative , nasal , stop nicely . let us voicing help along . leaves us * three maximally distant consonants * , are : m , z , k . far , . better still . let each consonant associated one , one , vowel , , either consonant vowel manages mangled transmission , restitute one . naturally , match vowels consonants ensure least articulatory effort , lest speakers , tired too much tongue lip shifting , start slurring words . are n't two ways : goes z , u m , k . , perfect language noise-free communication . 's cv , consonant clusters , diphthongs , each syllable starts exactly one consonant has one vowel . consonant is z vowel is , ( lazy one ! list possibilities is short indeed , yet wrote " " ) . ergo , has three possible syllables : zi , ka , mu , thereby being 130 times easier chinese ( 400 + possible syllables ) . consider sample vocabulary ( leave meanings imagination ) : zizi kaka mumu zizimu kakamu infants learn easily ! consider advantages : children speak fluently before are two ! one first , shortest , words learn . . . . . muzika ! thus ensuring earliest possible development musical aptitude ! promote zikamu ( tm ) , international language to-morrow ! nb has our attention renegade splinter group original zikamu ( tm ) movement is peddling pale imitation zikamu ( tm ) under plagiarized name " kazimu " . deceived ! study practice inferior product cause brain damage ! insist learning one zikamu ( tm ) . join official , approved zikamu foundation ( tm ) day ! ( il y en des qui vont encore se demander si c ' est du lard ou du cochon . c ' est du lard , bonnes gens , c ' est du lard ! ) diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-201msg1.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-201msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8276ff38 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-201msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sycophants : fig " show-ers " ? + +n't much etymology , : several readers claimed _ sicophant _ is derived greek words ' fig ' ( sikos ) 's ' ( phaino : ) . first part is surely correct , second seems problematic , since relevant participle forms _ phaino : _ present _ phainont - _ aorist _ phanont - _ . without greek grammar dictionary hand , suggest rather athematic greek verb _ phe : mi _ ( doric _ pha : mi ) 's peak ' , does participle _ phant - _ . maybe sicophant is ' fig-talker ' rather ' fig-shower ' . semantic connection , course , words were sweet ear ; certainly sicophants sweet-talking fig-showing . ? has etymology been proposed ? has been proposed rejected , why ? leo . connolly foreign languages & literatures university memphis connolly @ msuvax . memphis . edu formerly " memphis state university " diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-201msg2.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-201msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3ced9b96 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-201msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 146 sum : sycophant sign fig + +footnote fascinating sycophant summary : was kid high school paris area our french lit . teacher told us rabelais ' works ( either gargantua pantagruel ) , rabelais called catholics " papistes " , protestants " ceux qui font la figue au pape " . said was " un geste tres malhonnete " , course did demonstrate , neither did kids around . thank finally enlightening . willem j . de reuse department anthropology university arizona diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-201msg3.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-201msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1e088eab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-201msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: " sycophant " , . + +subsequent recent posting origin word " sycophant " received two comments add interesting insights . am forwarding information . richard blucher > dave wharton ( whartond @ iris . uncg . edu ) liddel & scott 's _ greek - english lexicon _ shows word sykophanths common usage before middle 5th century b . c . ancient uses show relation word " sign fig . " here 's political context 5th century later , oxford classical dictionary : " athens had public prosecutors modern sense . solon permitted citizens prosecute wrongdoers . inducements were offered volunteers certain cases granting liberal share fines moneys recovered treasury . system worked : was lack prosecutors . c . 450 b . c . abuses appeared . men began profession prosecutions personal , political , financial reasons . were called sycophants . spite constant references aristophanes orators , survives legal definition sycophant . . . . most dangerous type sycophant was blackmailer extorted money guilty escaped punishment innocent paid blackmail . . . " * * * * * > zqv6656 @ acfcluster . nyu . edu belated comment query " sign fig " . homeland , . e . istria adriatic peninsula northwestern part croatia ( former yugoslavia ) sign two ( related ? ) meanings . first one is one mentioned many responded , . e . sign defiance strong rejection . does sexual indecent connotation . second is luck sing ( much crossed fingers america ) , is done both hands either yourself somebody else ( maybe defiance " bad luck " , " devil " , etc . ) zvjezdana vrzic * * * * * diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-203msg1.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-203msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9390b87c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-203msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: endangered languages + +january early february brought bonanza relation endangered languages . first series seminars subject organized mit jonathan bobalijk rob pensalfini , , weekend feb . 3 - 5 , conference held dartmouth college hampshire side feature classic england blizzard - - " nor ' easter " , first winter 's season us locals . helped lead illuminating discussion whole concept " endangered languages " endangered languages forum : those interested write majordomo @ coombs . anu . edu . au send message : subscribe endangered-languages - l e-mail address happy winter ! yours , karl diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-203msg2.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-203msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..99507469 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-203msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: endangered language info wanted + +linguist listers ! 'd share expert knowledge subject sustaining endangered languages , please contact : - - - - - - - - tracy hanes school journalism communication carleton university email address : thanes @ chat . carleton . ca - - - - - - - - - . . . is writing article subject . diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-203msg3.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-203msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e7701059 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-203msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: international sign linguistics association + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * - - - - - international sign linguistics association ( isla ) - - - - - membership subscription * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * international sign linguistics association was founded 1986 . aim organisation is encourage facilitate sign language research throughout world develop international co-operation field sign language studies . linguistic analysis human sign languages began earnest late 1950s 1960s . since has developed considerably extent original research is being carried wide range countries . sign language research has lot tell us nature human languages : provide crucial insights nature type language universals , processes language acquisition , influence medium structure many topics . sign linguistics is directly relevant those within " mainstream " linguistics . those involved field sign linguistics research benefited considerably through mutual support interest colleagues elsewhere . isla encourages sharing ideas , information research findings . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * international sign linguistics association invites become member 1995 . ensure receive isla 's publications correspondence , please act send subscription request address end announcement . help us processing payment , please sure return form end message remittance . 1995 , isla membership bring : * subscription signpost , friendly face sign linguistics , isla 's provocative stimulating quarterly periodical . * subscription international review sign linguistics , 1995 bursting theory , analysis insight , 's essential reading cutting edge discipline , published isla conjunction lawrence erlbaum associates . * reduced prices isla publications including conference workshop proceedings keep date 's field . * right propose papers presentation isla congresses symposia * plus benefits latest invormation contacts isla network researchers , teachers policymakers . membership subscription form please tick appropriate , write capitals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . = . . . ( ) individual membership : europe = a340 = 09 non - europe = a345 ( ) institutional membership : = a370 ( ) full - student membership * : = a325 ( ) wish contribution = a3 towards scholars applying " special case " reduced rates . ( ) enclose cheque ( drawn u . k . bank ) ( ) enclose cheque ( drawn international bank adding = a315 cover bank charges ) ( ) please charge = a3 _ _ _ _ _ _ access , visa mastercard account . name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ country : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ postal code : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ telephone : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ email : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ card number : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ expiry date : _ _ _ / 1995 signature : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ date : 1995 / _ _ _ _ / _ _ _ _ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * are applying " full - student member " rate , need provide details course study letter head department confirming full-time student throughout 1995 . isla has limited means supporting subscribers : however , wish claim special case status , write isla ask considered discretionary reduced subscription rate . please remember sign date cheque . diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-205msg1.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-205msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3bd803c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-205msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: idioms + +content - length : 99 please send " appalachian idioms " info address . thanks ! curtis matthews acm4002 @ tntech . edu diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-205msg2.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-205msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..29e3da74 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-205msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: wrong lctl gopher path + +week , announced less commonly taught languages project gopher , presents us canadian colleges universities teach lctls . path gave gopher was wrong . left off one crucial step . correct path is below . apologize tried failed connection . please try us again . ( apologize cluttering e-mail boxes cross-posting many language lists . ) | + - - ) university minnesota | + - - ) university minnesota campus information ( < < < = = = = | + - - ) university minnesota gopher servers | + - - - ) center advanced research language acquisition url gopher : / / lctl . acad . umn . edu louis janus less commonly taught languages project center advanced research language acquisition university minnesota utec - - 1313 5th street se , suite 111 minneapolis , mn 55414 612 / 627-1872 ( voice ) 612 / 627-1875 ( fax ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - janus005 @ maroon . tc . umn . edu lctl @ maroon . tc . umn . edu - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-205msg3.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-205msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3f05d24d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-205msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: www servers + +might interested adding following list linguistics - www servers universities : ( href = " http : / / www . essex . ac . uk / linguistics / " ) department language linguistics , university essex ( / ) information ( href = " http : / / www . essex . ac . uk / linguistics / lfg / lfg . html " ) lexical functional grammar ( lfg ) ( / ) . ( href = " http : / / www . essex . ac . uk / linguistics / lagb . html " ) linguistics association great britain ( / ) best wishes , doug arnold diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-207msg1.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-207msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..51dab514 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-207msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: developments discourse analysis ( gls 1995 ) + +* * * * * * * * * * georgetown linguistics society presents gls 1995 : developments discourse analysis february 17-19 , 1995 georgetown university , washington d . c . * * * * * * * * * * * * registration schedule * * friday 11 : 00 . m . - 5 : 45 p . m . intercultural center ( icc ) galleria . saturday 8 : 30 . m . - 7 : 30 p . m . icc auditorium main entrance sunday 8 : 30 . m . - 6 : 00 p . m . icc auditorium main entrance * * event locations * * sessions : intercultural center . rooms posted registration . plenary sessions : intercultural center auditorium . reception : intercultural center galleria . * * conference schedule * * * friday , february 17 * 11 : 00 . m . registration begins intercultural center galleria 2 : 00 - 3 : 30 colloquium : developments signed language discourse part ( coordinator : melanie metzger ) * ruth morgan interplay place space namibian sign language narrative * kathleen wood negotiating literate identities : life stories deaf students * susan m . mather adult - deaf toddler discourse real author please stand ? : exploiting speech others * richard buttny talking race campus : reported speech accounts race relations university campus * akira satoh reported speech english japanese : comparative analysis * joyce tolliver evidentiality accountability literary narrative folk , interlocutor , analytical frameworks * hanny feurer place folk linguistics discourse analysis ? greetings tibeto - burman languages * christianna . white similarity distinctiveness : vantage analysis plato 's gorgias * martin warren conversations begin end ? 3 : 45 - 5 : 15 colloquium : developments signed language discourse part ii ( coordinator : melanie metzger ) * tina m . neumann figurative language american sign language poem : personification prosopopoeia * scott liddell melanie metzger spatial mapping asl narrative : examining multiple surrogate spaces * elizabeth . winston spatial mapping comparative discourse frames american sign language political , intellectual , institutional identities * anna de fina pronominal choice , identity solidarity political discourse * charlotte linde 's stories : third person narrative individual group identity * karen tracy identity work questioning intellectual discussion prior discourses structure classroom interaction * mary buchinger bodwell " does mean , ' first draft ' ? " : adult literacy classes alternative models editing text * deborah poole effects text talk class-room literacy event * myriam torres why teachers engage co-construction knowledge : critical discourse analysis 5 : 30 - 6 : 30 roger shuy getting admit guilt : case study 6 : 45 - 7 : 45 deborah schiffrin narrative self - portrait 8 : 00 - 11 : 00 reception , intercultural center galleria * saturday , february 18 * 9 : 30 - 10 : 30 heidi hamilton aging poet : intertextuality co - construction identities oppen family letter exchange 10 : 45 - 12 : 45 colloquium : developments conversation analysis : oh , , , pardon ( coordinator : maria egbert ) * paul drew ' ' ? : sequential basis ' open ' form repair initiation conversation ( implications cognitive approaches interaction ) * maria egbert relevance interactants ' eye gaze organization other-initiated repair : case german ' bitte ? ' ( ' pardon ? ' ) * anna lindstrom ' ' - constructed inquiries resource probing relevance prior talk swedish conversation * john heritage ' oh ' - prefaced responses inquiry privileged views media discourse * gertraud benke news news : textual features news agency copies usage newsproduction * debra graham racism reporting o . j . simpson arrest : critical discourse analysis approach * ian hutchby arguments asymmetries talk radio interactional explanations patterns variation * scott fabius kiesling using interactional discourse analysis explain variation * sylvie dubois coherent network effects discourse humorous faces * nancy k . baym humorous performance computer-mediated group * diana boxer florencia cortes - conde teasing bonds : conversational joking identity display 12 : 45 - 2 : 45 theme lunch 2 : 45 - 4 : 45 negotiating authority status * cynthia dickel dunn language tea teacher : shifting indexical ground japanese pedagogical context * lena gavruseva ' is drivel garages ? ' : construction authoritative self cover letter discourse * geoffrey raymond voice authority : sequence turn design live news broadcasts * hideko nornes abe discourse analysis distal direct styles japanese women 's speech narrative structures across languages * viola g . miglio tense alternations medieval prose texts * asli ozyurek children connectives talk conversation * marybeth culley rhetorical elaborations chiricahua apache comic narrative genre * bethany k . dumas complex narratives ozark discourse competing discourses dominance * tony hak ' has clear delusions ' : production factual account * catherine f . smith democratic discourses * john clark standard vernacular : persuasive discourse styles conflict * kathryn remlinger keeping straight : socio-linguistic construction heterosexual ideology campus community 5 : 00 - 7 : 00 colloquium : discourse conflict ( coordinator : christina kakava ) * faye c . mcnair - knox discourse conflict african - american english womantalk : patterns grammaticalized disapproval narratives * christina kakava evaluation personal vicarious stories : mirror greek man 's self * patricia e . o'connor ' can't keep man down ' : positioning conflict talk violent acts * laine berman life stories streets : homeless children 's narratives violence construction better world discourse influences syntactic categories structures * jennifer arnold interaction between discourse focus verbal form mapudungun * rajesh bhatt information status word order hindi * paul hopper discourse category ' verb ' english interactional construction cognitive understanding * pamela w . jordan megan moser multi - level coordination computer-mediated conversation * claudia roncarati repetition cognition information flow : case-study brazilian portuguese database * andrea tyler john bro examining perceptions text comprehensibility : effect order contextualization cues * robbert - jan beun structure cooperative dialogue 7 : 15 - 8 : 15 charles goodwin social life aphasia saturday evening theme dinner * sunday , february 19 * 9 : 30 - 10 : 30 frederick erickson discourse analysis communication chunnel : feasible is linkage between continental anglo - american approaches ? 10 : 45 - 12 : 45 colloquium : frames theory discourse ( coordinator : janice hornyak ) * janice hornyak personal professional frames office discourse * susan hoyle negotiation footing play * carolyn kinney interaction frames , roles footings : conversational strategies co-leaders long-term group * yoshiko nakano interplay expectations cross-cultural miscommunication : case study negotiations between americans japanese * suwako watanabe framing group discussion : comparison between japanese american students interpreting , challenging , evaluating gender * jennifer curtis contestation masculine identities battering intervention program * keller s . magenau feminine : attending power social distance dimensions spoken written workplace communication * keli yerian professional gendered identities discourse two public television directors * donna trousdale social languages privileging : gender school science discourse discursive enactments cultural ideologies * isolda carranza stance - making oral interviews * shari e . kendall religion experience : constructed dialogue , narrative , life story religious testimonies * agnes weiyun stories interactional resources : narrative activity academic counseling encounters * orla morrissey discourse analysis evaluation methodology technology assessment pre-competitive r d environments 12 : 45 - 2 : 15 lunch 2 : 15 - 3 : 45 computational approaches discourse analysis * megan moser johanna d . moore approach study discourse cues * yan qu computational approach automatically extracting discourse rules * donald lewis theme eventline classical hebrew narrative : computer-assisted analysis conversational moves * c . antaki , f . diaz , . collins participants ' orientation footing : evidence conversational completion * peter muntigl saving face argument : analysis face-threatening disagreements fine - tuning conversation * hiroko spees aizuchi ' back channels ' shape are shaped interaction japanese conversation * toshiko hamaguchi manifestation shared knowledge conversation * yrjo engestrom discursive disturbances bridge between micro macro : evidence activity-theoretical studies collaborative work settings 4 : 00 - 5 : 00 deborah tannen academic discourse discourse 5 : 00 - 5 : 15 ralph fasold closing remarks * * contact gls 1995 * * please send registration requests information regarding special discounts airfare , accommodations , transportation georgetown linguistics society : gls 1995 internet : gls @ guvax . georgetown . edu georgetown university bitnet : gls @ guvax . bitnet department linguistics voice : ( 202 ) 687-6166 479 intercultural center washington , d . c . 20057-1068 regularly updated information is available through world - wide web georgetown linguistics home page : http : / / www . georgetown . edu / cball / gu _ lx . html * * registration * * - site registration begin 11 : 00 . m . intercultural center ( icc ) galleria friday , february 17 , 1995 . students $ 30 . 00 non - students $ 40 . 00 diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-209msg1.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-209msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f1a302a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-209msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 167 words are own opposites + +fine , meaning 1 . meets minimum standards acceptibility , possibly barely 2 . markedly better usual handicap , meaning 1 . disadvantage context 2 . advantage given weaker competitor jean braithwaite university maryland diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-209msg2.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-209msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f76d9e5a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-209msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: words are own opposites : sum , cont 'd . + +here are explanations three famous types auto-antonymy . bob fradkin gives us auto-antonymy verbs covering / uncovering , chuck bigelow follows english blackening indo - european ' white ' , david gamon explores modal expressions mean opposite . * * * bob fradkin ( raf100f @ oduvm . cc . odu . edu ) writes : dust is part series noun-verb conversions related coverings things . noun gives covering is natural thing , verb means " remove covering . " covering is imposed , verb means " put covering . " " shell egg " " peel banana " " paint furniture " " wax floor . " dust is interesting either : " dust furniture " ( sort natural covering removed ) vs . " dust crops " ( put stuff did n't n't unless humans put ) . mentioned english grammar book " stalking wild verb phrase " ( univ . pr . america 1991 ) end chp . 3 . * * * chuck bigelow ( bigelow @ cs . stanford . edu ) writes : ) historical linguistics , known example word 's meaning shifting opposite is english " black " , indo - european root is * bhel - ' shine , flash , burn , white ' etc . another modern reflex * bhel is " bald " - ' having shining white head ' . variant * bhel - , * bhelg - / * bhleg - ' shine , burn ' comes germanic * blakaz ' burned ' , thence old english " blaec " - ' black , has been burned ' . nifty . ( ' m using calvert watkins ' dictionary ie roots , houghton mifflin , reference . ) * * * david gamon ( gamon @ garnet . berkeley . edu ) writes : enantiodriomia refers diachronic process acquiring " opposite " meaning , suppose word having two meanings enantiodrome . learned , , professor matisoff here berkeley . enantiodromia modals / attitudinals first example word had drawn attention is * doubt * , historically has meaning doubt something true meant suspect true . parts northern england , ' m told , still has meaning . was brought attention professor bill stewart cuny . another example ' m familiar is english modal * must * , is reconstructed meaning " freedom space " ; gothic cognate meant " free permission ( something ) . " are two classes explanation offered literature particular example enantiodromia . first explanation : negation drops klaren ( 1913 ) antinucci parisi ( 1971 ) propose semantic shift took place negative context , follows : neg ( free x ) - - ) compelled ( neg ( x ) ) given equivalence lack freedom something compulsion something , innovative " compulsion " semantics was reanalyzed " freedom " semantics negative context concomitant scope change negative operator . reanalysis is made esepcially perspicuous given & p 's notation , decomposes older meaning modal ( freedom / persmission ) primes neg ( bind ( neg ) ) : one is free something , one is bound ; is negated , first two negs cancel leave narrow-scope neg , resultant meaning bind neg " compelled " narrow-scope neg , follows : cause ( x ) ( neg ( neg ( bind ( neg ( john goes ) ) ) ) ) [ = j . ] - - - ) cause ( x ) ( bind ( neg ( john goes ) ) ) [ = john must ] same sort explanation applied reverse german modal * duerfen * , underwent semantic shift original " necessity " " compulsion " semantics ( cf . mod . germ . * beduerfen * " need , require , " * duerftig * " needy , poor , lacking " ) modern " permission " meaning : bind ( neg ( x ) ) - - ) neg ( free ( x ) ) however , a&p notation fails link conservative innovative senses natural manner . second explanation : antithetical nature modality kind explanation has been proposed breal ( quoted bech 1951 , p . 19 ) , visser ( 1963-73 , p . 1797 ) traugott ( 1989 ) , basically proposes permission is used polite imposing obligation , implication subsequently being semanticized , originally indirect speech act giving direct , conventionalized coding . one might same sort shift occurring present-day english contexts suggest sort explanation indeed valid , " leave . " one , least , counts " opposite " is largely matter scale one implicitly chooses along arrange items issue , specific semantic prime upon one chooses focus . , one n't even conceptualizing innovative meaning antonymous most conservative meaning were n't being preserved intact . another example is * prove * , middle english meant something " test , " legal context , " put trial . " expression " exception proves rule " was coined , quite logically meant exception counterexample generalization claim makes question generalization exception speak puts rule trial . verb * prove * shifted meaning 180 degrees , expression , illogical though became , was preserved simply 's handy - - whenever someone presents counterevidence claim , write off " exception proves rule " ! ( 's interesting , , many " folk " justifications are sense idiom - - 's another story . ) references antinucci , francesco domenico parisi ( 1971 ) . english modal verbs , cls 7 : 28-39 . bech , gunnar ( 1951 ) . grundzuege der semantischen entwicklungsgeschichte der hochdeutschen modalverba . copenhagen : ejnar munksgaard . klaren , g . . ( 1913 ) . die bedeutungsentwicklung von koennen , moegen , und muessen hochdeutschen . umea : aktiebolaget umea tryckerier . traugott , elizabeth c . ( 1989 ) . rise epistemic meanings english : example subjectification semantic change . language 65 : 31-55 . visser , frederikus t . ( 1963-73 ) . historical syntax english language . 3 vols . leiden : brill . diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-209msg3.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-209msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b245879f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-209msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 191 words are own opposites + +another example , known devotees times crossword , is ' cleave ' , means both adhere divide ( cloven hoof , meat cleaver ) . diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-20msg1.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-20msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..13c67a0e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-20msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: grammatical relations derived notions + +two months ago posted query , somewhat abbreviated , ran follows : " , been puzzled claim across frequently formal grammatical literature , namely since grammatical relations are derived , therefore cannot referred grammar . specifically , puzzlement is concerned why believe both grammatical relations are derived grammatical relations cannot referred grammar , rather why second belief follows necessarily first . grateful enlightenment issue . " query did n't elicit vast number responses , maybe conclude are n't really interested issue , those might interested summarize responses . first , one defended position criticized . indeed , general tenor , explicit implicit , responses is position is erroneous . am thus inclined continue believing is error has unfortunately crept literature , one hope disappear . pointed specific examples linguistics sciences where derived notions play crucial role , making meaningful argue are correct derived notions . second , suggested those appear claim question might really trying something different ( e . g . simply grammar refer directly grammatical relations ) . examination two most recent instances encountered , prompted post query , shows sense claim is interpreted literally suggested . third , asked cite references where claim is made . prefer . ( 1 ) is n't aim embarrass anyone front whole list ; are others are much better am . ( 2 ) unfair authors two instances encountered most recently remember - - n't why cite , especially are linguists whose work respect - - while those happen remember uncited . happy erroneous claim does n't appear future . am grateful following responses : dan finer , f . lehman , adam meyers , fritz newmeyer , sebastian shaumyan , jean - roger vergnaud . bernard comrie ( comrie @ bcf . usc . edu ) bernard comrie dept linguistics gfs-301 tel + 1 213 740 2986 university southern california fax + 1 213 740 9306 los angeles , ca 90089-1693 , usa e-mail comrie @ bcf . usc . edu diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-210msg1.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-210msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..56cf93f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-210msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: citing e-texts summary + +dear linguists , here is summary responses received answer query citing e-texts . firstly , though , thank following kindly sent references suggestions : keith schultz bruce nevin ismail s talib evelyn todd karl vogel helmer strik joel kristina harris loren allen billings stavros macrakis golge citak - seferoglu michael bernstein petur knutsson jane . edwards , allan c . wechsler * * * * * several supplied following references : 1 . li , xia & nancy b . crane ( 1993 ) _ electronic style : guide citing electronic information _ . meckler ( isbn 0-88736 - 909 - x ) approx . $ 15 . 00 . [ reference seems standard most scholars currently follow ] 2 . apa style guide version 1 . 2 , revised july 14 , 1994 prepared ron corio ( rcorio @ cabell . vcu . edu ) & maggi sokolik ( msokolik @ uclink . berkeley . edu ) adapted : american psychological association . ( 1983 ) . _ publication manual american psychological association ( 3rd . ed . ) . _ washington , d . c . : american psychological association . 3 . _ chicago manual style _ 14th edition ( chicago : university chicago press , 1993 ) , pp . 633 - 4 , 699 . loren allen billings gives following reference : 4 . _ text encoding initiative _ . ' m sure published , is two volumes everything want standardizing electronic texts . published 1993 , believe . jane edwards informs : tesl-ej has prepared electronic guide preparing manuscripts according apa ( american psychological association ) standards . guide includes information cite e-mail messages , online articles , traditional references . are interested getting guide , send message : listserv @ cmsa . berkeley . edu text message following line ( nothing ! ) teslej - l apaguide teslej - l f = mail * * * * * jane supplies section tesl publication guide : note : following is complete listing . reference citation does fit examples given here , please consult one reference works above . access , contact one authors file . instructions include reference list ( headed " references " ) end tesl-ej article documents sources provides necessary information identify retrieve each source . references must include sources were used research preparation article . reference list cites specific works support particular article . bibliography cites works background further reading . apa journal style requires reference lists , bibliographies . limitations ascii , certain typographical features cannot displayed screen . underscoring indicated typing underscore mark before after segment text italicized underlined . example : . . . journal _ language learning _ , diacritical marking , umlauts accent marks , omitted . omission marks creates ambiguity possible misinterpretation , clarified via footnote parenthetical explanation . please note examples used document are illustration , used actual citations . many are fictional partly fictional . check sources carefully . . in-text documentation citation within text document refers reader alphabetical reference list end article . apa format uses author-date method citation . surname author date publication are inserted appropriate point text . . one work single author 1 . name author appears text , cite publication text . shannon 's ( 1989 ) historical analysis . . . . 2 . otherwise , place surname author publication comma separating two . . . . lead successful language learning ( chaudron , 1988 ) . 3 . within paragraph need repeat references author 's work long cannot confused work cited article . b . one work two authors 1 . work has two authors , always surnames both authors citations . join two names ampersand ( & ) within parentheses , " " within text . . . . simply ignore ( hill & parry , 1988 ) . 2 . work has 3 - 6 authors , surnames authors first citation . subsequent citations , include surname first author followed " et al . " . . . process text hierarchically ( armbruster , anderson & ostertag , 1984 ) . . . . 3 . work has six authors , surname first author followed " et al . " . . . test exclusively open-ended questions ( pollit et al . , 1985 ) . c . works authors work has author , cite first two three words reference list entry followed . first entry is usually title . underline title periodical book double quotation marks around title article chapter . . . . language ( " world languages , " 1992 ) . . . . book ( _ language _ , 1991 ) . d . specific parts source cite specific part source , include page , chapter , figure , table , equation citation . words " page " " chapter " are abbreviated citations ( abbreviations ) . . . . rewriting is read ( freire , 1983 , p . 11 ) . abbreviations : chap . chapter ed . edition rev . ed . revised edition 2nd ed . second edition ed . ( eds . ) editor ( editors ) trans . translator ( s ) p . ( pp . ) page ( pages ) vol . volume ( vol . 4 ) vols . volumes ( four volumes ) . number pt . part tech . rep . technical report suppl . supplement geographical abbreviations : u . s . , states territories reference list official two-letter u . s . p . s . abbreviation . city names country names abbreviated . e . personal communications letters , memos , telephone conversations , etc . are included reference list , thus are cited text . include initials surname author provide exact date possible . . . . according d . b . cooper ( personal communication , april 15 , 1969 ) . f . references parenthetical material reference appears within parentheses , commas ( brackets ) set off date . . . . second level ( figure 1 cowell & ross , 1992 , full explanation . ) ii . reference list . complete reference list reference list alphabetical order author 's surnames . names including " de " , " von " , etc . , those names alphabetized according rules language originate . each entry indented five spaces second line forward , blank line between entries . b . apa style 1 . periodicals doyle , w . ( 1977 ) . learning classroom environment : ecological analysis . _ journal teacher education , 28 _ , 51-55 . 2 . books . entire books bishop , . j . & whitfield , r . c . ( 1982 ) . _ situations teaching _ . london : mcgraw - hill . b . article chapter within book heath , s . b . ( 1989 ) . learner culture member , m . l . rice & r . l . schiefelbusch ( eds . ) , _ teachability language _ ( pp . 333-350 ) . toronto : paul h . brookes . 3 . technical research reports cummins , j . ( 1981 ) . role primary language development promoting educational success language minority students . california state department education ( ed . ) , _ schooling language minority students : theoretical framework _ . los angeles : california state university , evaluation , dissemination , assessment center . 4 . proceedings meetings symposiums olson , d . r . , & hildyard , . ( 1980 ) . _ literacy comprehension literal meaning _ . paper presented conference development writing systems , biefefeld , germany . 5 . doctoral dissertations master 's theses besnier , n . ( 1986 ) . _ spoken written registers restricted-literacy setting _ . unpublished doctoral dissertation . university southern california , los angeles . 6 . unpublished manuscripts publications limited circulation parry , j . ( 1982 ) . _ popular attitudes towards hindu religious texts _ . unpublished manuscript . 7 . translations non - english text translation : freud , s . ( 1920 ) . _ general introduction psychoanalysis _ ( j . riviere , trans . ) . york : pocket books . non - english text : raynaud de lage , g . ( 1975 ) . _ introduction l ' ancien francais _ , ( 9e edition ) . [ _ introduction old french _ , ( 9th ed . ) ] . paris : societe d ' edition d ' enseignement superieur . 8 . reviews interviews book review : rea , p . m . ( 1984 ) . [ review _ issues language testing _ charles alderson arthur hughes , eds . ] . _ language learning 34 , 3 _ , 175-188 . published interview : smith , d . ( 1990 ) . [ interview wu leong ] . _ english yesterday 10 , 5 _ , 57-90 . 9 . nonprint media film : kirosawa , . ( director & producer ) . ( 1970 ) . _ dodes ' kaden _ [ film ] . tokyo : films ltd . audio recording : carter , b . ( speaker ) . ( 1977 ) . _ growth english _ . ( cassette recording . 222 ) . york : audio associates . 10 . electronic media computer programs : sandford , j . . & browne , r . j . ( 1985 ) . captain 's log : cognitive training system ( version 1 . 0 ) [ computer program ] . indianapolis : psychological software services , inc . online databases : _ educational directory _ . [ online ] . ( 1992 ) . available : knowledge index file : educational directory ( educ6 ) . ftp telnet : kehoe , b . p . ( 1992 ) . _ zen art internet ( 2nd . ed . ) , [ online ] . available ftp ( telnet ) : quake . . com directory : pub / etext / 1992 file : zen10 . text articles available via e-mail : root , c . ( 1994 ) . esl learning disabilities : guide esl practitioner . _ tesl-ej 1 _ . available e-mail : listserv @ cmsa . berkeley . edu message : teslej01 - 4 teslej - l f = mail cite e-mail messages : general format : author ( , month day ) . _ subject message _ [ e-mail receiver 's name ] , [ online ] . available e-mail : receiver 's e-mail address . example : corio , r . ( 1994 , june 1 ) . _ apa guide deadline _ [ e-mail margaret e . sokolik ] , [ online ] . available e-mail : msokolik @ uclink . berkeley . edu . * * * * * far location citation within e-text is concerned keith schultz offers following advice : 1 ) mention context ; 2 ) character position beginning within e-text 3 ) location given paragraphs , lines , chapters , etc . naturally , methods are effective feasible human reader , human computer effectively given citations within e-text within seconds given above information . secondly , e-text are generally located mass storage ( disks ) directly distributed article reference . least citation itself is positional marker citation within text itself is sufficiently large enough . finally , noteworthy comments common sense advice : keith notes : " cite source without first knowing where has source is far easy manipulate e-text pass without leaving traces foul play , differing original . " same note , stavros macrakis states : " provenance [ e - text ] is clear , n't why 'd want cite thing first place ! half-dozen xerox copies without necessary bibliographic information , wise rely too much ! " finally important note etiquette evelyn todd : " wish cite item received via [ . . . e-mail lists ] , please consider posting was public private contact author permission cite . postings considered published material , is always wise check author before assuming widespread dissemination was intended . " [ hope evelyn authors above comments mind breaking rule etiquette here . ] hope information summary is much is colleagues . thanks again those contributed . " moce mada " jan tent department literature language school humanities university south pacific p . o . box 1168 suva fiji tel : ( 679 ) 313900 ext . 2263 fax : ( 679 ) 305053 e - mail : tent _ j @ usp . ac . fj diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-211msg1.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-211msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ccbd11bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-211msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : written signs speech + +content - length : 18171 ' m grateful those responded - interesting references , comments examples - query written signs being transferred speech , apologize n't thank everyone individually . those replied were : agnes roman ( aromi @ eratos . erin . utoronto . ca ) peter jones ( jonep @ dg13 . cec . ) deborah milam berkley ( dberkley @ u . washington . edu ) karen gammelgaard ( karen . gammelgaard @ easteur-orient . uio . ) gail stygall ( stygall @ u . washington . edu ) " rebecca larche moreton ( becky ) " ( mlrlm @ vm . cc . olemiss . edu ) robert dale ( rdale @ microsoft . com ) " karen s . chung " ( karchung @ ccms . ntu . edu . tw ) peter - arno coppen ( u250005 @ vm . uci . kun . nl ) " dr . christian k . nelson " ( cnelson @ vm . cc . purdue . edu ) philippe mennecier ( ferry @ cimrs1 . mnhn . fr ) " e . h . klein - v . d . laaken " ( klein @ let . rug . nl ) stephen p spackman ( spackman @ dfki . uni-sb . de ) " john m . jeep " ( jjeep @ miamiu . acs . muohio . edu ) bill king ( wfking @ ccit . arizona . edu ) james kirchner ( jpkirchner @ aol . com ) original posting asked sentences : used believe " real " men did n't show emotions thought expressed speech : used believe real - quotation marks - men . . . used believe quote real ( unquote ) men . . . ' imitating ' double quotation marks one two fingers both hands pronouncing ' real ' . examples were word ' period ' : elvis was greatest ever was , period . ' underline ' , ' unterstreichen ' 's ouligner ' mean ' emphasize ' . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * roman agnes ( aromi @ eratos . erin . utoronto . ca ) few exemples hungarian ; 1 . " megirod leckedet , pont . " = ' ll write homework , period . ( meaning : strict order , further discussion permitted . ) 2 . " eljott kati is , zarojelben megjegyzem , nagyon ideges volt . . . " = kathy came too , [ ] note parentheses , was nervous . ( meaning : " side " comment ) * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * jones peter ( jonep @ dg13 . cec . ) french ' full stop ' even emphasis - point , la ligne . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * deborah milam berkley ( dberkley @ u . washington . edu ) is n't serious scholarly answer query . ever heard victor borge 's routine so-called " phonetic punctuation " ? 's awfully funny . does video 80th birthday celebration wolf trap u . s . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * karen . gammelgaard @ easteur-orient . uio . introduction problems transferring written signs speech vice versa is josef vachek ( 1989 ) , written language revisited , amsterdam - philadelphia : john benjamins . example period meaning discussion necessary has equivalents czech danish . czech : " elvis byl nejvetsi zpevak vsech dob , tecka . " ( tecka = period ) danish : " elvis var tidernes st | rste , punktum " ( punktum = period ) * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * gail stygall ( stygall @ u . washington . edu ) author : dillon , george l . title : words . : 1988 language : english pub . type : journal article ; evaluative report ; position paper source : college english ; v50 n1 p63 - 73 jan 1988 abstract : considers conventions quotation marks - - " perverted commas " - - identifies seven uses , including shudder quotes ( slang inappropriate words ) scare quotes ( used attention emphasis ) . notes quotation marks influence meaning finding personal voice entails using language without quotes . ( mm ) subject major : punctuation . subject minor : discourse - analysis . higher - education . plagiarism . semantics . writing - composition identifiers : quotations . voice - rhetoric . word - choice . word - potency . writing - attitudes . writing - style . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * " rebecca larche moreton ( becky ) " ( mlrlm @ vm . cc . olemiss . edu ) first example punctuation has been put spoken sentence is interesting quotation marks around " real " " real " man are written expressing ironic emphasis voice otherwise lost print . , reading page , pretending , speaker says : real , quote-unquote , makes one bracketing gestures y ou mention , 'd willing bet puts extra stress work real , done had n't said quote - unquote . irony is doubly marked . example , irrefutable statement king , word period serves emphatic sentence particle . is meaning actual period , print serves simply show end sentence . are , , two different things going two examples . heard really wanted cut off further debate things : are going tonight , period , period ! first period low pitch second one higher much louder . second period has emphatic stress , . e . , is higher louder first , has end-of - sentence pitch stress . examples , ones mind right are those involving decimal system : french , one says " sept virgule trois " 7 , 3 seven point three . must parallels languages . , since are interested , maybe 'd enjoy hearing phonetic punctuation routines danish - born pianist comedian victor borge . has system indicating punctuation means various mouth-noises , usually rude possible , makes hilarious patter . has been long since heard , believe records are still available . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * robert dale ( rdale @ microsoft . com ) 's word " parenthetically " parenthetically , here . . . stretching bit further , " item " following ( convinced one case ) : are things straight here . item : smoking class ; item : eating class . . . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * " karen s . chung " ( karchung @ ccms . ntu . edu . tw ) happens certain words are borrowed local dialect , ' taiwanese ' ( ' southern min ' ) , standard national language , mandarin , via latin letters represent taiwanese sound . e . g . local variety lettuce is called taiwanese e5 a2 chhai3 , perhaps most call taiwanese name rather mandarin name , wo1 ju4 . became common represent taiwanese term writing thus : cai4 . subsequently started pronouncing was written , is quite unlike taiwanese compound was based . same has happened taiwanese term 's pringy ' ( reference e . g rice ) : khiu7 became q . raised tone middle level high level ( is middle level tone mandarin ) . reference : hansell , mark ( mhansell @ carleton . edu ) . _ sino - alphabet : assimilation roman letters chinese writing system _ . philadelphia : sino - platonic papers , . 45 , 1994 . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * peter - arno coppen ( u250005 @ vm . uci . kun . nl ) quotation marks expressed characteristic intonation pattern ( starting quoted part tone word , l * hl intonation ) . , pronouncing quotation marks " " seems ( cases ) appropriate : , " intelligence " , has something origin : sixties / seventies , danish comedian victor borge was rather successful " phonetic puntuation " , e . g . " pronounced " quotation marks two clicking sounds , accompanied finger sign mentioned . surely origin , saw many imitating since . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * " dr . christian k . nelson " ( cnelson @ vm . cc . purdue . edu ) ' m sure , ' re interested might overlap phenomenon " reported speech , " bakhtin circle dealt . perhaps is better reference work , one ' m familiar is v . n . volosinov 's ( 1973 ) _ marxism philosophy language _ ( cambridge , ma : harvard univ . press ; l . matejka & . r titunik , trans . ) . note believe book was actually authored bahktin , bears volosinov 's name political reasons . anyway , part 3 seems pertinent interests . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * philippe mennecier ferry @ cimrs1 . mnhn . fr same phenomena exist french : coutume de penser que les vrais hommes ( entre guillemets ) ne montrent pas leurs e / motions . ( example ) , same - ' imitating ' double quotation marks * two * fingers both hands pronouncing " vrais hommes " . break off further discussion , , " period " : " un point , c ' est tout . " 's lexicalized . je ne le ferai pas , un point c ' est tout . ( shall , period ) note , lexicalized : " entre parenthe / ses " ( " e " " grave accent " ) , better , " soit dit entre parenthe / ses " ( ) , order express private comment . ( . . . ) ( soit dit ) entre parenthe / ses , il n ' est pas tre 's malin . ( , between ourselves , is clever ) course , expression irony , : said points suspension ( avec des points de suspension ) , is lexicalized . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * " e . h . klein - v . d . laaken " ( klein @ let . rug . nl ) contribute dutch examples : je gaat vanavond niet weg , punt uit ! tonight away , period end ! * meaning : end discussion het vlug genoeg gaat . . daar zet ik wat vraagtekens bij . whether goes fast enough . . add question marks . * meaning : ' m sure hij onderstreepte nog eens hoe belangrijk dit was . underlined once again important was . een echte - tussen aanhalingstekens - man . . real - between quotation marks - man een echte man - tussen aanhalingstekens dan . . real man - is , between quotation marks . . tussen twee haakjes , wat doe jij vanavond ? between two brackets , tonight ? * meaning : introducing question unrelated discussion goes has finished . de boeren , die het , tussen twee haakjes , al gemakkelijker hebben dan vroeger , . . farmers , , between two brackets , already easier life before , . . * meaning : additional remark , nevertheless has importance heard read somewhere ( n't where , n't ) keyboardstrikes talk , modern version question ; e . g . , f7 meaning ' remember ' ( wordperfect ) * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * seem recall words sellar & yateman ( spelling memory ! ) _ 1066 _ are " america was clearly top nation history came full . " ' m sure kind example is : - ) . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * " john m . jeep " ( jjeep @ miamiu . acs . muohio . edu ) germans / " / mit gaensefuesschen " lit . 's mall goose feet ' , colloquial expression quotation marks , similar elocutionary force . suspicion is is borrowing ( academics ? ) english / american , course things are difficult trace . must technical term study gestures ( german term is ' gestik ' , ' geste ' ' gesture ; former being abstract noun ' gesturing ' ) . seem remember same quotation marks gesture german usage ( german here means german language , limited , mind , german citizens ) . is uncommon german speaker , while lecturing , middle finger [ sic ] punctuate first series fingered ordinal numbers , although restaurant thumb is used ' 1 ' , thumb pointer ' 2 ' . course obscene insult used , another borrowing ? * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * bill king wfking @ ccit . arizona . edu spoken ellipsis . " , middle lecture was saying rhetorical usage was changing dot dot dot . got message long before finished . " * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * james kirchner jpkirchner @ aol . com first became aware phenomenon was late ' 60s , was 12 , british " progressive rock " song was being played radio here detroit ( n't remember name group ) . began spoken part mimicking preacher professor was pronouncing letters abbreviation " . e . " rather saying " " : " . . . [ ? aj ? : ] society , [ ? aj ? : ] church . . . " spoken " . e . " is common here states , despite being " highly literate " person , did n't meant " " until two ago czech - born teaching colleagues europe told . still n't believe two mean same thing anymore colloquial speech . here pronounce " e . g . " " example " , " k " " known " , latin abbreviations are often pronounced written , " et al " " others " . french " la " used sense " after fashion " is commonly spoken written word " ala " . most common rendering written quotation marks here is sort quickly spoken compound word " quoteunquote " , , " 's quoteunquote * real * man . " ( emphasis always follows . ) business offices are full spoken acronyms spoken " cya " ( " cover ass " ) mean nearly superfluous blame prevention precaution fact verification measure one takes doing particular job ( " cya " " is cya measure " ) . " kma " " kiss ass " , ad agencies , designates job free own , e . g . , 's boss 's favorite charity ( " is kma n't hurry . " " 's kma job , still rush , ' m really sorry . " ) asap " soon possible " is pronounced word sounding nearly " ass " . suppose classic case thing is originally military word " snafu " , stood " situation normal - - fucked " . check 's useful , swear heard czech republic colloquially using letters abbreviation " atd . " instead full " tak dale " mean " example " . closer ' re asking growing phrase " question mark " over here mean simply something unknown : " event leaves big question mark over whole project . " , phenomenon is n't confined speech . here is sentence letters column january 30 , 1995 u . s . edition magazine : " those us pcs work choose macs home macs , while problem free , are far away superior pc compatibles , period ! " notice " period " followed exclamation point . word period usage has been reanalysed degree 's uncommon u . s . hear emphatic statements following : " ' m going period ! exclamation point ! " " period " has thus mean something " case " . americans " slash " designate " / " : " 's kind carpenter slash bricklayer . " " 's less cafe slash bookshop . " " slash has gender , * * sure can't tell ! " " hyphen " similar : " 's actor hyphen tennis pro . " n't forget emergence over 20 years term " bottom line " , describing sum arithmetic problem accounting ledger , used mean " summation " " point matter " . 1970s heard mainly two set forms , question , " 's bottom line ? " ( . e . , 's point ? ) main clause " bottom line is . . . " ( . e . , ' m getting is . . . ) . 's become sort complementizer , hear things : " gave big runaround wife was sick , had overtime work , 's got exam coming , crap , bottom line 's gonna . " ' ve heard , want end useless heated discussion something move another point , yell things , " wait minute ! . . . . . paragraph ! " stuff almost sounds are thinking comic strip images : " 's question mark hanging over . " ( . e . , fate is uncertain ) . is similar idioms most certainly origins , , " saw light bulb over head . 's idea ? " germans read comma aloud decimals much here " point " , american 1 . 0 " one point zero " german 1 , 0 " eins komma null " . diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-212msg0.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-212msg0.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0e1b8ad3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-212msg0.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 176 sum - c gemination + +reply : re ) 6 . 176 sum : c gemination ( syntactic ) afterthought gemination - - sorry late discussion . summary notes celtic " mutation " called " gemination " works thurneysen 's grammar old irish . one too quick call . subsequent work has shown mostly meant absence lenition nasalization , actual twinning ( . . doubling ) sound . is vestige ( common celtic pre - irish ) - c [ - nasal ] # # c - - boundaries , opposed those caused lenition ( - v # # c - - ) nasalization ( - c [ + nasal ] # # c - - ) . nasalization was ( is ) realized voicing unvoiced initial stops , nasalization voiced stops , variations too ornate here . note old irish , various kinds subordination were marked often lenition nasalization initial consonant initial word clause ( usu . verb , course ) . thurneysen exhaustive display facts . cannot speak mod . breton , impression is brythonic situation largely reflects similar " system " . diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-212msg1.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-212msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c32ecf80 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-212msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 161 qs : cree , guinea language , karcevskij , dick armey + +re : dick , dick armey has anyone done 007 sleuthing gap between error correction ? has armey made errors before ? prosody ? is tune called " begin harangue " hard g ? bill king univ . arizona disclaimer : pronounce barney frank . diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-214msg1.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-214msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b2fb3b0c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-214msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: dependency grammar + +draft booklength manuscript " unification dependency grammar " is available via anonymous ftp julius . ohio-state . edu . ps . gz directory \ pub \ hpsg \ papers \ udg via commands mget * . * ( files ) ( filename ) ( one file ) am told url ( whatever is ) is ftp / / ling . ohio-state . edu / pub / hpsg / papers / udg . note suffix . gz filenames . means files are compressed need uncompressed via command " gunzip " . are accessing www browser , uncompression usually occurs automatically . due sometimes less perfect compatibility different computer systems , trees feature structures version receive somewhat garbled . , let send paper copy unreadable parts . even linguists generally interested formal syntax might want chapter 1 , since is technical , covers general background provides general comparison dependency structure constituent structure . chapter 2 deals lexicon , lexicalist model is necessarily considerably technical . understand , chapters are less self-contained , . words , read generally understand chapter 6 , example , without reading chapters 3 - 5 . is possibly individual concept text is completely . is rather combination old concepts . particularly large debt is owed hpsg . dan maxwell 100101 . 2276 @ compuserve . com diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-217msg1.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-217msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..47b92d5c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-217msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary multimodal refs + +summary query early january : ) dear linguists , ) ) does anyone work - - studies , analyses - - multimodal reference : ) . e . words picture interact refer each texts ? ) thanks responsed , among : susan meredith burt , robert dale , karen emmorey , sharon flank , lisa frumkes , sabine geldof , james . mcgilvray , georgia green , marti hearst , richard hirsch , sally jacoby , pirjo karvonen , john lee , dick oehrle , toshio ohori , laurent romary , deborah d k ruuskanen , roberta trites , mats wiren . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - background query is group has worked multimodal input computer systems , using combinations text direct manipulation : point click gestures . recently extended our scope somewhat , completed first running version speech interface 3 - d graphic virtual environment . myself am looking reference resolution interface . are currently process experimenting fooling . was surprised myself strong effects visual focus interactivity referent choice situations construed ambiguous , conversely , certain constructions , textual effects completely override visual gestural cues . recently completed first stage project . happy mail anyone copy our first tentative report things turned . led side track : am currently working statistical study tintin album ( l ' oreille cassee ) pictorial mode text affects structure referential expressions . jussi karlgren , ivan bretan , niklas frost , lars jonsson . 1995 . ` ` interaction models speech interfaces virtual environments ' ' , proceedings second eurographics workshop virtual environments - - realism real , monte carlo . darmstadt : fraunhofer igd . integrating speech virtual reality technology is being done simultaneously several research groups , are several publications various sources works . naturally , multimodality human computer interface speech , vision , gestures , fair amount work has been put investigating effects adding text input output graphical displays vice versa . are several studies made multimodal aspects human-human discourse , both spoken text form , eye application human-computer interaction , . several responses encouraged studies children 's literature : standard reference appears nodelman , following list . following list contains complete references been sent far . keep arriving , post revised version receive enough material . naturally , field is diverse large , list does even approximate breadth depth study area , much work is . hope is ! ( ) computer oriented work - - system descriptions empirical studies : edwin bos , carla huls , wim claassen . 1994 . ` ` edward : full integration language action multimodal user interface ' ' { \ international journal human - computer studies } , { \ bf 40 } : 473-495 . r . chandrasekar s . ramani . 1989 . ` ` interactive communication sentential structure content : alternative approach man-machine communication ' ' , { \ international journal man - machine studies } { \ bf 30 } : 121-148 . \ item philip r . cohen . 1992 . ` ` role natural language multimodal interface ' ' , proceedings acm symposium user interface software technology ( uist ) , monterey , pp . 143-150 . steven k . feiner kathleen r . mckeown . automating generation coordinated multimedia explanations ieee computer 24 ( 10 ) 33-41 october 1991 . interactive spoken dialogue interface virtual worlds christophe godereaux , korinna diebel , pierre - olivier el guedj , pierre nugues . proc . ling conc methods cscw , london , nov 94 . govindaraju , v . ; srihari , s . n . ; sher , d . b . caption - aided face location newspaper photographs . proceedings 11th iapr international conference pattern recognition . vol . 1 . computer vision applications . hague , netherlands . 1992 . los alamitos , ca , usa : ieee comput . soc . press , p . 474 - 7 . govindaraju , v . ; srihari , s . n . ; sher , d . computational model face location based cognitive principles . aaai-92 . proceedings tenth national conference artificial intelligence , san jose , ca , usa . 1992 . menlo park , ca , usa : aaai press , p . 350 - 5 . \ item [ susann luperfoy ] . 1992 . { \ representation multimodal user interface dialogues using discourse pegs } . { \ proceedings 30th annual meeting association computational linguistics } , newark . \ item johanna d . moore william r . swartout . 1990 . ` ` pointing : toward explanation dialogue ' ' , { \ proceedings aaai } , boston . dagmar schmauck ' deixis der mensch - maschine - interaktion multimediala referentenidentifikation durch naturliche und simulierte zeigegesten . ' tubingen : niemeyer . 1991 . wahlster , w . , andre , e . , finkler , w . , profitlich , h . - j . rist , t . plan - based integration natural language graphics generation . artificial intelligence , 63 ( 1 - 2 ) pp 387-427 , october 1993 ( less ) computer based work , mainly human-human interaction studies , although eye application human-computer interface design . \ item [ alphonse chapanis , robert b . ochsman , robert n . parrish , gerald d . weeks ] , ` ` studies interactive communication : . effects four communication modes behavior teams during cooperative problem solving ' ' , human factors 14 : 6 ( 1972 ) 487-509 \ item [ alphonse chapanis , robert n . parrish , robert b . ochsman , gerald d . weeks ] , ` ` studies interactive communication : ii . effects four communication modes behavior teams during cooperative problem solving ' ' , human factors 19 : 2 ( 1977 ) 101-126 \ item [ philip r . cohen ] , ` ` pragmatics referring modality communication ' ' , computational linguistics 10 : 2 ( 1984 ) 97-147 glenberg , . & kruley , p . ( 1992 ) . pictures anaphora : evidence independent processes . _ memory cognition _ , 20 ( 5 ) , 461-471 . glenberg , . & mcdaniel , m . ( 1992 ) . mental models , pictures , text : integration spatial verbal information . _ memory cognition _ , 20 ( 5 ) , 458-460 . nelson goodman _ languages art _ _ routes reference _ georgia m . green margaret olsen . interactions text illustration beginning reading . technical report 355 , center study reading , university illinois , champaign , illinois . hammel , eugene . ( 1972 ) myth structural analysis : levi - strauss three bears . current topics antrhropology , vol . 5 , module 26 , 1972 , paages 1-29 . neilson lee , " conversations graphics . . . " int . journal human - computer studies , 40 , 1994 . nodelman , perry ( 1988 ) . _ words pictures _ . athens , georgia : university georgia press . ochs , e . , jacoby , s . , & gonzales , p . ( 1994 ) interpretive journeys : physicists talk travel through graphic space . configurations , 2 ( 1 ) , 151-171 . ochs , e . , gonzales , p . , & jacoby , s . ( forthcoming ) . " down ' m domain state " : grammar graphic representation interpretive activity physicists . e . . schegloff , e . ochs , & s . thompson ( eds . ) , grammar interaction , cambridge university press . again , thanks responded ! j jussi karlgren , fil . lic . jussi . karlgren @ sics . se sw inst comp sc ( sics ) spr } kteknologi / natural language processing box 1263 , 164 28 kista ph + 46 8 752 15 00 , fax + 46 8 751 72 30 stockholm , sweden http : / / sics . se / ~ jussi / jussi-karlgren . html diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-21msg1.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-21msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fe2e78f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-21msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: * * * correction hellenistic greek announcement + +couple days ago send fyi hellenistic greek linguistics resources . yet sent , able correct url given http : / / tartarus . uwa . edu . au / hgrk : http : / / www . uwa . edu . au / hgrk many thanks . james k . tauber ( jtauber @ tartarus . uwa . edu . au ) 4th honours student , centre linguistics university western australia , wa 6009 , australia diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-21msg2.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-21msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ceed3c51 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-21msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: address change / changement d ' adresse + +please note street address department linguistics university ottawa has changed . complete address , wish modify lsa directory etc . , is follows : department linguistics university ottawa change - - - ) 200 wilbrod street ottawa , k1n 6n5 canada telephone numbers , e-mail addresses fax numbers were unaffected move . diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-21msg3.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-21msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7dcd1939 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-21msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: dhumbadji ! , journal history language + +news subscribers , december issue dhumbadji ! was printed posted before xmas . overseas subscribers wait theirs arrive sea mail , owing cost producing posting 100 a4 pages , worth wait . thanks subscribed 1994 , hope many 1995 , especially given untimely death mother tongue . editors dhumbadji ! naturally delighted consider papers , squibbs , letters news items relating origin diversification language . happpy . paul sidwell secretary , association history language po box 117 , la trobe university , australia , 3083 . diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-221msg1.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-221msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..92674593 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-221msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : progressive future reference + +content - length : 6465 ago posted query concerning possible existence languages morpheme expressing notion " progressive " used future reference , english : - am leaving tomorrow . coexistence progressive future adverbial is decisive factor . started scanty piece knowledge : besides english , icelandic ( quoted paper karen ebert , appear volume tense aspect ) , possibly kinyarwanda ( need data concerning language ) . suspected , feature seems rare . got two answers . first one is john koontz ( koontz @ alpha . bldr . nist . gov ) . since is particularly long , reproduce entirely : = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = dhegiha branch mississippi valley siouan form progressives pairing simple verb positional auxiliary , omitting plural / proximate marker otherwise occurs plural forms third person singular proximate . dhatha = ate / eats dhatha = ate / eat dhathe ( obv ) ate / eats dhathe = akha is eating dhathe = ama are eating usual reading simple form is past / aorist . are special auxiliary / enclitic constructions habitual . future is formed enclitic = tte , requires auxiliary following . dhathe = tta = akha eat dhathe = tta = ama eat future without auxiliary expresses polite requests , is form = tta = = ( auxiliary ; basically evidential future ) has reading ` shall surely ' . dhathe = tta = = / shall surely eat note : dhatha = bi = ama ate / eats ( same ama , believe ) dhatha = = seems ate / eats john koontz = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = answering further request clarification , koontz kindly added following ( letter b presumably stands syrname ) : = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = ) dhegiha branch mississippi valley siouan form progressives ) pairing simple verb positional auxiliary , omitting ) plural / proximate marker otherwise occurs plural forms ) third person singular proximate . ) ) dhatha = ate / eats dhatha = ate / eat ) dhathe ( obv ) ate / eats ) ) dhathe = akha is eating dhathe = ama are eating b ) why are two forms : akha ama ? auxiliaries are identical definite articles , code shape / posture / motion subject . historically are derived positional verbs particles . = akha is singular / motionless / proximate form = ama is plural singular / moving / proximate form forms are used first second persons , generally derived sitting article / auxiliary , e . g . , mi ~ khe ` sitting ' , ni ~ khe ` sitting ' . stem is dhi ~ khe ` ( ) sitting ' . ) usual reading simple form is past / aorist . are special ) auxiliary / enclitic constructions habitual . b ) gloss indicates indicates present meaning , non past / aorist b ) meaning . present , non-progressive reading is possible appropriate contexts . believe forms are essentially nomic . ) future is formed enclitic = tte , requires auxiliary ) following . ) ) dhathe = tta = akha eat dhathe = tta = ama eat b ) does progressive future meaning , future ? trace progressive reading detected . forms without auxiliary are limited those mentioned , . e . , future surity = appended , future polite requests , used without further marking , second person . ) future without auxiliary expresses polite requests , is ) form = tta = = ( auxiliary ; basically evidential ) future ) has reading ` shall surely ' . ) ) dhathe = tta = = / shall surely eat ) ) note : ) ) dhatha = bi = ama ate / eats ( same ama , believe ) ) dhatha = = seems ate / eats ) ) john koontz similar patterns occur dhegiha languages , . e . , omaha - ponca , osage , kansa ( kaw ) , quapaw . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = second answer is lars anders kulbrandstad ( larsanders . kulbrandstad @ hamarlh . ) . unfortunately , are misterious characters , content is sufficiently clear . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = is fullfledged progressive construction norwegian , something still might interest . dialects south-eastern part country future construction consisting auxilliary " bli " ( literally = 3d " , become " = ) present tense + present participle main verb . sentence corresponding " going oslo tomorrow " " je blir draens ( = 3d " + / become + going " ) tel oslo m = e5r = e5 ! " = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = hope interest somebody , maybe stimulate provide further information matter . am still eager receive input . thanks those responded . best , pm _ - _ _ _ - _ ( ) _ ( ) / ( ( ) ) ( - _ ( ) / _ - _ - ) \ _ _ ( _ - _ - _ ) | | | | ( _ - _ ) / _ _ _ _ pier marco bertinetto / / / / / / / - - - - - - - scuola normale superiore / / / / / / / p . za dei cavalieri 7 - - - - - - - i-56126 pisa / / / / / / / - - - - - - - tel . + + 39 / ( 0 ) 50 / 509111 / / / / / / / fax : + + 39 / ( 0 ) 50 / 563513 - - - - - - - / / / / / / / - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - nb : alternative email addresses : / bertinet @ sns . / / bertinetto @ sns . / diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-222msg1.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-222msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..deae6b6d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-222msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call papers : linguistics session m / mla + +call papers linguistics session - - midwest modern language association , st . louis , missouri , november 2 - 4 , 1995 topic : dialogue fiction - - applications theories / approaches linguistic cognitive sciences dialogue fiction . papers explain dialogue fiction works ( without comparison real conversation ) ; revise existing theories language , perhaps offer ones , based analysis dialogue fiction ; interpret texts through dialogue . please send abstracts papers : deborah f . rossen - knill , institute research cognitive science , 3401 walnut street , suite 4c , philadelphia , pa 19104-6228 . deadline : march 27 , 1995 questions ? contact deborah f . rossen - knill : drossen @ linc . cis . upenn . edu . diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-222msg2.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-222msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6e439e3a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-222msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call abstracts + +call abstracts present - day english language discussion group mla sponsor session 1995 mla gathering chicago titled : linguistic approaches study technical language & discourse interested , submit 250 - word abstract following address before march 20 . kim sydow campbell ( kcampbel @ afit . af . mil ) 2710 beal road franklin , oh 45433 diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-222msg3.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-222msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bd7e8c5b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-222msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call papers ( rocling ) + +content - length : 2656 call papers = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = r . o . c . computational linguistics conference viii ( rocling viii ) august 17-19 , 1995 yuan - ze institue technology chung - li , taiwan , r . o . c . sponsored : - - - - - - - - - - - - - computational linguistics society r . o . c . information technology research center , yuan - ze institute technology scope : - - - - - - papers are invited substantial , original , unpublished research aspects computational linguistics , including , limited following . - syntax / semantics - large text corpora - phonetics / phonology - electronic dictionaries - parsing / generation - document database - morphology - machine translation - discourse - natural language interface - text processing - dialogue systems - cognitive linguistics - electronic books - language understanding - sgml tools applications - speech analysis / synthesis - hytime tools applications - quantitative / qualitative linguistics - dsssl tools applications - mathematical linguistics - oda tools applications - contrastive linguistics paper submission : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - four copies preliminary version full paper ( maximum 25 letter-or a4 - sized pages , double spaced throughout ) english chinese sent following address . first page submitted paper bear following information : title paper , name ( s ) author ( s ) , affiliations , ( email ) address correspondence . items properly centered top , short abstract paper following . hsin - hsi chen department computer science information engineering national taiwan university taipei , taiwan , r . o . c . email : hh _ chen @ csie . ntu . edu . tw fax : 886 - 2-3628167 important dates : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - preliminary paper submission due : june 15 , 1995 notification acceptance : july 10 , 1995 camera - ready copy due : july 25 , 1995 conference chairman : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - shy - ming ju ( yuan - ze institute technology ) program committee : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - chair : hsin - hsi chen ( national taiwan university ) members : jyun - sheng chang ( national tsing hua university ) keh - jiann chen ( academia sinica ) tein - yaw chung ( yuan - ze institute technology ) chu - ren huang ( academia sinica ) shuanfan huang ( national taiwan university ) hsi - jian lee ( national chiao - tung university ) keh - yih su ( national tsing hua university ) hsu wang ( national tsing hua university ) jhing - fa wang ( national cheng kung university ) local arrangement : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - kou - hua lai ( yuan - ze institute technology ) diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-223msg1.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-223msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bff127aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-223msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: correction call abstracts + +call abstracts posted earlier gave deadline submissions march , 1994 . please send . corrected call is follows : call abstracts american dialect society , midwest regional meeting submission deadline : march 27 , 1995 , american dialect society session midwest modern language association november 2 - 4 , 1995 st . louis , mo marriott pavilion hotel abstracts proposals topic welcome . is sufficient interest , session devoted papers , presentations discussion topics related midland dialect . send beth lee simon , simon @ cvax . ipfw . indiana . edu cm 109 department english linguistics indiana university - purdue university fort wayne fort wayne , 46805 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-224msg1.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-224msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..675bb885 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-224msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conf : alasa 95 - second final call papers + +content - length : 4000 8th international biennial conference african languages association southern africa alasa 95 university stellenbosch stellenbosch south africa 12 - 14 july 1995 second final call papers conference theme : contemporary issues african linguistics literature proposals are awaited oral presentations ( 20 mins plus 10 mins discussion ) reflecting * african linguistics ( subdivisions , incl lang planning ) * african literature * language teaching african languages requirements : extended summary proposal two ( 2 ) typed pages enough detail proper adjudication received before 5 april 1995 . limited number slots are available programme ; selection papers based solely merit . keynote speakers : prof kimenyi california state university prof irele ohio state university dr rrk hartmann dictionary research centre , exeter , uk prof okpewho binghamton university , ny optional pre-conference seminars : four optional two-day seminars approximately 12 hours duration each held monday 10 july tuesday 11 july . following seminars presented : seminar # 1 : topics african literature seminar # 2 : issues bantu tonology seminar # 3 : second - language learning teaching seminar # 4 : compiling dictionaries enrolment procedure pre-conference seminars conference activities : enrolment must place before 31 1995 . enrolled ( paid-up ) participants allowed register ( free ) upon arrival . conference material supplied upon registration . enrolment fee : full conference participation ( excluding seminars ) : r200 participation seminars ( one allowed ) : r100 accomodation accomodation is available student residences r80 per night sharing ( r100 per night single ) inclusive bed breakfast . accomodation is available hotels guest houses . important dates : 5 april 1995 : proposals due 20 april 1995 : notification papers accepted rejected 13 1995 : camera-ready abstracts ( shortened versions ) accepted papers due 31 1995 : final date enrolment detail information enrolment forms contact organizer : alasa 95 dept african languages university stellenbosch po box x5018 stellenbosch 7599 south africa tel : ( 0 ) 21-808 2106 fax : ( 0 ) 21-887 6763 e - mail : alasa95 @ maties . sun . ac . za prof justus c roux department african languages departement afrikatale university stellenbosch universiteit van stellenbosch stellenbosch 7599 stellenbosch 7599 south africa suid - afrika e - mail / e - pos : jcr @ maties . sun . ac . za tel : ( 021 ) 808 - 2017 fax / faks : ( 021 ) 808 - 4336 diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-225msg1.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-225msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f960f8d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-225msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conf + +twelfth international conference historical linguistics january 1995 second circular abstract selection procedure is complete . order maximise number papers , decided run three parallel sessions poster display . provisional programme issued next month together final conference booking form . meantime , present circular contains : * outline timetable conference events * list plenary speakers titles * preliminary details workshops * social programme * accommodation details * conference costs * travel details conference timetable saturday 12 august rooms available hulme hall . meal service day are many restaurants pubs within 10 minutes walk . possible book rooms extra day two before conference - let us book might need facility . sunday 13 august registration reception party trip dove cottage ( wordsworth fame ) has been organised those arrive early - social programme . monday 14 august - thursday 17 august ichl xii conference = 46riday 18 august workshops ( below ) saturday 19 august trip haddon hall chatsworth sunday 20 august delegates stay until today wish . again shall need advance booking form contain box tick . plenary speakers barry blake verb affixes case markers : australian examples alice harris mechanism syntactic change susan herring nominal verbal predication old dravidian : discourse roots category change paul kiparsky announced anthony kroch course language change aditi lahiri non - linear phonology theory sound change ian roberts markedness , creolization language change elizabeth traugott role development discourse markers theory grammaticalization theo vennemann * sprachb = fcnde language families prehistoric europe * theo vennemann 's lecture has been arranged collaboration goethe institute manchester . workshops is planned dedicate half day each workshop workshops place friday , 18 august . details provided provisional programme . meantime , contact organizers . jadranka gvozdanovic change numeral systems alice harris & lyle campbell cross - linguistic evidence syntactic change : complex sentences ernst hakon jahr & laura wright influence hansa low german european languages roger wright & henk aertsen ( confirmed ) lexicon semantic change social programme details social programme are attached . please notify us intention going trips . accommodation are hotels immediate vicinity hulme hall offers possibility on-site accommodation following rates : single student room ( wash basin without bathroom ) = a321 . 00 per night single student room ( en-suite shower toilet ) = a333 . 00 per night twin - bedded room ( en-suite shower toilet ) = a349 . 00 per night are 70 rooms en suite shower / toilet available - allocated principle first first served . room rates include full english breakfast individual tea coffee making facilities . prices include vat service . following are selection manchester hotels offer discounted rates booked through university . rates are those currently offered . are unlikely vary much between august , please confirm august rate making booking . opt hotel accommodation responsible settling own account direct hotel usual . accommodation hulme hall is booked paid through conference office . willow bank hotel - 340 wilmslow road , fallowfield , manchester m14 6af . tel . + 44-161 - 224-0461 . 10 minutes bus ; 20 minutes foot hulme hall . mon - thur : single room = a340 . 50 , twin / double = a350 . 50 . fri - sun : single = a325 , twin / double = a333 ( rooms en suite facilities english breakfast ) . dominion hotel - 48-50 whitworth street , manchester , m1 6jd . tel . + 44-161 - 953-1280 . downtown manchester , 15 minutes bus 30 mins foot = a32 . 50 cab ride one . single suite = a362 , double = a372 = , includes breakfast . manchester business school - booth street west , manchester , m15 6pb . tel . + 44-161 - 275-6303 . 10 minutes bus , 20 minutes foot . standard room = a335 = ; club room = a345 , includes breakfast . meals breakfast either hulme hall hotel . lunch is included conference package monday - friday 14-18 august . specialist needs vegetarian / vegan catered - please indicate booking . participants free own dinner arrangements . hulme hall is close exceptionally fine range south asian restaurants ; two evening receptions are close downtown manchester chinatown , both offer excellent gastronomic options . restaurant list included conference package . conference costs registration fee ( includes ishl subscription , conference programme book abstracts ) = a315 . 00 conference fee ( includes tea / coffee lunch mon - fri covers room hire administration costs ) paid 1 june 1995 = a375 . 00 paid after 1 june 1995 = a390 . 00 discounted rate bona fide students = a345 . 00 cannot attend wish receive programme book abstracts , need pay registration fee . those attend conference pay conference fee plus registration fee . is hoped participants able pay credit card - details booking forms . travel manchester easily reached via international airport . many carriers fly direct continents are frequent shuttle services major european hubs heathrow schiphol . taxi airport hulme hall costs = a310 . are connecting bus train services . is regular train service manchester piccadilly central london ( euston ) . trip takes two half hours . are trains parts uk . taxi station hulme hall costs = a33 . hulme hall conference held hulme hall , oxford place , victoria park , manchester m14 5rr . tel . + 44-161 - 224-2862 fax . + 44-161 - 257-3059 . hulme hall offers parking 80 cars ( extra charge ) site squash tennis courts multi-gym ( again charge ) . childcare need childcare ( parts ) conference , please let us soon possible try arrangements . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ichl1995 department linguistics university manchester oxford road manchester m13 9pl uk tel + + 44 + ( 0 ) 161-275 3187 / 3042 fax + + 44 + ( 0 ) 161-275 3187 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-228msg1.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-228msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b1a6c5b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-228msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: international sign linguistics association + +content - length : 5868 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * - - - - - international sign linguistics association ( isla ) - - - - - membership subscription * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * international sign linguistics association was founded 1986 . aim organisation is encourage facilitate sign language research throughout world develop international co-operation field sign language studies . linguistic analysis human sign languages began earnest late 1950s 1960s . since has developed considerably extent original research is being carried wide range countries . sign language research has lot tell us nature human languages : provide crucial insights nature type language universals , processes language acquisition , influence medium structure many topics . sign linguistics is directly relevant those within " mainstream " linguistics . those involved field sign linguistics research benefited considerably through mutual support interest colleagues elsewhere . isla encourages sharing ideas , information research findings . international sign linguistics association invites become member 1995 . ensure receive isla 's publications correspondence , please act send subscription request address end announcement . help us processing payment , please sure return form end message remittance . 1995 , isla membership bring : * subscription signpost , friendly face sign linguistics , isla 's provocative stimulating quarterly periodical delivered direct door . * subscription international review sign linguistics , bursting theory , analysis insight , 's essential reading cutting edge discipline , published lawrence erlbaum associates . * reduced prices isla publications including conference workshop proceedings keep date 's field . * right propose papers presentation isla congresses symposia . * plus benefits latest information contacts isla network researchers , teachers policymakers . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * membership subscription form please tick appropriate , write capitals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 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( both words are accented syllable russian . ) term evidently entered russian turkic language , probably kumyk ( spoken northern eastern caucasian plain ) . chechens call themselves nokhchi ( singular nokhchuo ) . similarly , " ingush " is self-designation russian ethnonym based village name ; ingush call themselves ghalghay . demography . 1989 census figures : 956 , 879 chechen ; 237 , 438 ingush . chechens are largest north caucasian group second largest caucasian group ( after georgians ) . location , settlement . chechen ingush lands lie east principal road crossing central caucasus ( via darial pass ) , extending foothills plains alpine highlands . lowlands enjoy fertile soil , ample rainfall , long growing season , small oilfield . neighbors east are various peoples daghestan ( many speaking languages related chechen ) ; plains north , turkic - speaking kumyk ( three centuries ) russians ; west ingush west ossetians , speak language iranian branch indo - european ; south ( across central caucasus range ) southern ossetians georgians . are two true cities chechen ingush territory : grozny ( pop . 400 , 000 until 1995 ) , modern chechen capital founded russian fort during russian conquest caucasus ; vladikavkaz ( pop . 300 , 000 ; known ordzhonikidze soviet times ) ingush highlands ingush - ossetic territorial boundary , originally russian military fort founded control darial pass . nazran ingush lowlands was traditionally is large important market town . cities had substantial russian non - chechen - ingush population ; vladikavkaz was mixed ingush ossetic significant numbers russians georgians . ( groznyj has been destroyed mostly depopulated russian bombing . vladikavkaz adjacent ingush lands were ethnically cleansed ingush late 1992 . ) russian governments - - czars , soviets , post - soviet russia - - used various means remove chechen ingush population economically important areas encourage settlement russians russian cossacks ; hence mixed population cities lowlands . language . caucasus has been famed since antiquity sheer number diversity languages exotic grammatical structures language families indigenous . diversity testifies millennia generally peaceable relations among autonomous ethnic groups . chechen ingush , together batsbi tsova - tush ( moribund minority language georgia ) nakh branch nakh - daghestanian , northeast caucasian , language family . are over 30 languages northeast caucasian family , most spoken daghestan east chechnya . split nakh branch rest family took place 5000-6000 years ago ( thus nakh - daghestanian family is comparable age indo - european , language family ancestral english , french , russian , greek , hindi , etc . ) , though split chechen ingush probably dates back middle ages . entire family is indigenous caucasus mountains has demonstrable relations language group either caucasus . most indigenous caucasian languages chechen has wealth consonants , including uvular pharyngeal sounds those arabic glottalized ejective consonants those many native american languages ; large vowel system somewhat resembling swedish german . sister languages chechen has extensive inflectional morphology including dozen nominal cases several gender classes , forms long complex sentences chaining participial clauses together . case system is ergative , . e . subject transitive verb appears oblique case direct object is nominative , is subject intransitive verb ( basque ) ; verbs person agreement , agree gender direct object intransitive subject . 97 % chechens claim chechen first language , though most speak russian , generally quite fluently . chechen ingush are close each practice speaker one has fair comprehension , where two languages are contact are used together : chechen addresses ingush chechen , ingush replies ingush , communication proceeds less smoothly . chechen was traditionally written language . orthography using russian alphabet was created 1930 's is used various kinds publication , although most chechens chief vehicle literacy is russian . traditionally , most north caucasian societies , many individuals were bilingual multilingual , using important lowlands language ( e . g . kumyk , spoken market towns prestigious speakers were early converts islam ) inter-ethnic communication ; literacy was arabic . russian has displaced both kumyk arabic functions . particularly chechen ingush economies continue destroyed unemployment mass homelessness continue undermine social structure , is danger chechen ingush functionally reduced household languages yield completely russian , concomitant loss much cultural heritage . history . chechens evidently been near present territory 6000 years perhaps much longer ; is fairly seamless archeological continuity 8000 years central daghestan , suggesting nakh - daghestanian language family is long indigenous . caucasian highlands were apparently relatively populous prosperous ancient times . late middle ages until 19th century , worldwide cooling phase known little ice age caused glacial advances shortened growing seasons alpine highlands , weakening highland economies triggering migrations lowlands abandonment alpine villages . period economic hardship coincided russian conquest caucasus lasted late 1500 's mid - 1800 's . recorded history inferable prehistory chechens ( matter ingush ) never undertaken battle except defense . russian conquest caucasus was difficult bloody , chechens ingush extensive lowlands territory access central pass were prime targets were among most tenacious defenders . russia destroyed lowlands villages deported , exiled , slaughtered civilian population , forcing capitulation highlands . numerous refugees migrated were deported various muslim countries middle east , day are chechen populations jordan turkey . since been various chechen rebellions against russian soviet power , resistance collectivization , anti-religious campaigns , russification . 1944 chechens ingush , together karachay - balkar , crimean tatars , nationalities were deported en masse kazakhstan siberia , losing least one-quarter perhaps half population transit . though " rehabilitated " 1956 allowed return 1957 , lost land , economic resources , civil rights ; since , under both soviet post - soviet governments , been objects ( official unofficial ) discrimination discriminatory public discourse . recent years , russian media depicted chechen nation / nationality thugs bandits responsible organized crime street violence russia . late 1992 russian tanks troops , sent north caucasus ostensibly peacekeepers ethnic dispute between ingush ossetians over traditional ingush lands politically incorporated north ossetia after 1944 deportation , forcibly removed ingush population north ossetia destroyed ingush villages ; were many deaths are said 60 , 000 refugees ingushetia ( one-quarter total ingush population ) . developments reminiscent today 's invasion chechnya , weeks leading action ingush were depicted ( inaccurately ) regional media heavily armed poised large-scale organized attack ossetians , russian military once deployed appears undertaken ethnic cleansing least partly own initiative . ( sources information paragraph are russian western news reports . helsinki watch is preparing report publication early 1995 . ) invasion chechnya presently underway has meant great human suffering residents chechen lowlands , including russians , chechens are risk ethnic cleansing , wholesale economic ruin , loss linguistic cultural heritage . religion . chechens ingush are sunni muslims hanafi school , having converted late 17th early 19th centuries . islam is , has been since conversion , moderate strongly held central component culture ethnic identity . economy , customs . traditionally , lowlands chechen were grain farmers highlanders raised sheep . russian contact lowlands were wealthy produced grain surplus , while highlands were self-sufficient food traded wool eggs lowlands grain . chechen social structure ethnic identity rest principles family clan honor , respect deference one 's elders , hospitality , formal dignified relations between families clans , courteous formal public private behavior . kinship clan structure are patriarchal , women full social professional equality prospects financial independence equivalent those men . academics , writers , artists , intellectuals general are versed cultures both european islamic worlds , society whole said regard both heritages own together indigenous north caucasian artistic intellectual tradition . social organization . until russian conquest chechens were independent nation own language territory formal political organization . villages were autonomous , were clans . villages had mutual defense obligations times war , clans had mutual support relations linked larger clan confederations ( generally coincided dialects ) . each clan was headed respected elder . were social classes differences rank apart those age , kinship , earned social honor . select bibliography anonymous . 1992 . ethnic cleansing comes russia . economist , november 28 , 1992 , p . 60 . blanch , lesley . 1960 . sabres paradise . york : viking . comrie , bernard . 1981 . languages soviet union . cambridge : cambridge university press . conquest , robert . 1970 . nation killers : soviet deportation nationalities . london : macmillan . critchlow , james . 1991 . " punished peoples " soviet union : continuing legacy stalin 's deportations . helsinki watch report . york - washington : human rights watch . friedrich , paul , norma diamond , eds . 1994 . encyclopedia world cultures , vol . vi : russia eurasia / china . boston : g . k . hall & co . gamkrelidze , t . v . , t . e . gudava . [ various dates . ] caucasian languages . encyclopedia britannica ( e . g . 1979 edition , macropedia , vol . 3 , pp . 1011-15 ; 1992 edition , vol . 22 , pp . 736-40 , under ' languages world ' ) . nekrich , aleksandr m . 1978 . punished peoples . york : norton . nichols , johanna . 1994 . chechen . ingush . rieks smeets , ed . , indigenous languages caucasus , vol . 4 : northeast caucasian languages , pp . 1-77 ( chechen ) , 79-145 ( ingush ) . delmar , ny : caravan books . wixman , ronald . 1980 . language aspects ethnic pattern processes north caucasus . ( university chicago department geography research paper . 191 . ) chicago : university chicago press . diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-232msg1.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-232msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7fc1d562 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-232msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: foreign language commercials + +content - length : 1937 greetings ! ' m wondering someone identify languages used two recent ibm commercials . series three ads different countries talking ibm equipment services . one ad has two old gentlemen walking along looks seine , speaking french . second ad has two men sitting is apparently middle eastern marketplace , third ad has nuns discussing ibm equipment mass . assume men are speaking arabic ( though grateful confirmed ) , idea nuns are speaking . anyone ? opportunity thank those responded questions early french , italian swedish expressions print ads . meant send individual thanks , lost file had respondents ! please forgive , accept general acknowledgment instead . did respond did input , glad send information ( even paper wrote , want ) . thanks much , mary ellen renryder @ idbsu . idbsu . edu diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-232msg2.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-232msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5a73a87b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-232msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: lists comparative literature + +content - length : 616 . m list . work university coimbra special field is german linguistics . friend mine are lists dealing comparative literature . something , please reply . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * adelaide chichorro ferreira * * grupo de estudos germanisticos * * faculdade de letras * * universidade de coimbra * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-232msg3.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-232msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ee25754e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-232msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: stress bibliography + +content - length : 1407 are preparing bibliography word-level stress / accent . are looking ways sources update correct our current file , contains 1000 + entries . does anybody electronic bibliographies are available field anyone share own bibliographies us ? are currently tagging entries subject language , searches possible . suggestions strategies tagging welcome . intend bibliography generally available , post announcement applicable . jeroen van de weijer harry van der hulst please respond vdweijer @ rullet . leidenuniv . nl diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-235msg1.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-235msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..70ccd75e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-235msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : object affixes + +dear linguists has post summary based replies query posted few weeks ago . summary is rather long , has following structure : 1 ) original query 2 ) acknowledgement respondents 3 ) discussion few languages 4 ) general discussion 5 ) refs 6 ) outline relevant details roviana 7 ) summary 1 ) query ) am studying roviana , western oceanic lg . are pronominal object ) suffixes occur verb indexing person , number etc . however , ) are affixes verb correspond 's ubject ' ) ( however might construe concept ) . dixon ( 1994 ) claims ) are lgs object affixes lack subject affixes . does ) anybody else counter-examples ? 2 ) acknowledgements . thanks following ( listed particular order ) responses ( apologies left anyone ) : matthew dryer , karen wallace , mark campana , eloise jelinek , leo connolly , geoffrey nathan , johannes heinecke , malcolm ross , mark mandel , jaejung song . first , point clarification . western oceanic mean branch eastern austronesian . replies seemed indicate interpreted mean western austronesian . ( is really important ) . replied examples languages object affixes , whether languages question had affixes indicating grammatical relations . matthew dryer replied following list languages object affixes subject affixes ( taken database mentioned language 1992 ) : africa : central khoisan ( nama ) , ijoid ( kolokuma ijo ) , gur ( bimoba ) , east chadic ( kera ) , biu-mandara ( margi , mbara ) , west chadic ( ngizim ) . eurasia : nax ( ingush ) , avaro-andi - dido ( avar ) , lezgic ( archi ) , munda ( mundari ) . se asia oceania : nicobarese ( car nicobarese ) , central-eastern malayo-polynesian ( kiribatese , ponapean , woleaian ) . north america : pimic ( papago ) . south america : warao , maipurean ( palikur ) . been able follow refs . however , looked micronesian languages . 3 ) discussion few languages sohn ( 1975 ) re woleaian : object suffixes , affixes corresponding grammatical relation . 3sg has three forms : zero - y / - w . seems verbs fall two classes , zero being added verbs one class ( many whose members appear tr suffix ) - y / - w members class ( choice forms being phonologically conditioned ) . interestingly , 3pl distinguishes animate vs inanimate , whereas persons numbers . affixes occur without overt independent object np . affixes occur certain post-verbal advbs , suggesting might fact clitics . zewen ( 1977 ) re marshallese . pronominal objects immediately follow verb . 3sg 3pl are enclitics undergo vowel harmony . enclitics co-occur lexical np object . ' subject ' prons are independent . groves , groves jacobs ( 1985 ) re kiribatese . seems description language has object suffixes affixes indicating grammatical relations . however , are things perhaps analyzed subject prefixes ( p1 08 ) . exactly object suffixes attached ( 11 classes ) seems lexically determined . 4 ) general discussion appear are cross-linguistic studies object affixes per se . respondents questioned whether object suffixes roviana are really suffixes clitics . are suffixes , even were n't focus interest same . am focussing two facts roviana : ( ) case marking np 's is ergative-absolutive basis , grammatical relation indicated verbal affixes is object . ( b ) object affixes , 3pl has zero form . being functionally inclined , am interested finding motivation ( b ) . is simply case referentiality ( brief sketch below ) . 5 ) refs ( diacritics mangled internet ) corston , simon h . 1993 . ergativity roviana . ma thesis : auckland university , zealand . ( appear pacific linguistics series ) . groves , terab ' ata r , groves , gordon w . jacobs , roderick . 1985 . kiribatese : outline description . pacific linguistics , series d , . 64 . anu printing service : anu . sohn , ho - min assistance tawerilmang , anthony f . 1975 . woleian reference grammar . pacific asian languages institute : micronesia . honoloulu : university press hawaii . zewen , francois - xavier n . 1977 . marshallese language : study phonology , morphology syntax . veroffentlichungen des seminars fur indonesische und sudseesprachen der universitat hamburg , band 10 . berlin : verlag . 6 ) outline relevant details roviana following is brief description roviana based own field work ( corston 1993 ) . case marking np 's is split ergative , typologically unusual : absolutive is marked ( si / se ) , ergative is unmarked . pronouns , proper np 's enumerated np 's main clauses distinguish erg vs abs means special particles . np 's are neutral ( ie formally distinguish / s / o ) . using special particles , prons distinguish erg vs abs form pron . , s o are always specific . person object suffix 1sg - u , - au 2sg - xo 3sg - 1pl . incl - xita 1pl . excl - xami 2pl - xamu 3pl - 0 ( zero ) affixes are similar same various indep pronouns , e . g . compare rau 1sg xoi 2sg xita 1pl . incl xami 1pl . excl xamu 2pl , asa 3sg abs sa 3sg erg sarini 3pl abs ri 3pl erg ( is quite story sarini historically , ma ) is np , affixes e . g . meke doxor-i - ri si keke ixana - tr-3sg . abs one fish ( erg ) ' saw fish . ' ( animals , 034 ) ( paper am writing clarifies why put erg parentheses - is really unmarked , infer context pron = erg is particle ) kote arina tie mae magu-i - 0 sarini fut pl man carve - tr-3pl . 3pl . abs ' men carve . ' ( feast , 016 ) ( = pigs feast ) nb , here is pron sarini . however , affixes even is overt np , suggesting independent reference , e . g . ai lul-i - u mo intj follow - tr-1sg . dt ' hey ! follow . ' ( animals , 011 ) following longer example . e saimone sa tie he-hegere hoirana . pers simon def man dup - laugh ' 's simon , man 's laughing over . ' avos-i - xoi ? hear - tr-3sg . ( erg ) ' hear ? ' ( day , 029-030 ) note suffixes ' index ' absolutive etc , o . ( ma ) roviana has case marked quantified np 's . case ( erg , abs , obl , etc ) is indicated articles before np . quantifiers ( numbers , 's ome ' , ' ' etc ) precede head n . non - specific undergoers obligatorily occur backgrounded object construction . compare following two examples . raro talo si gami cook taro abs 1pl . excl ' cooked taro ' / ' did taro cooking ' is difficult ' talo ' is ' incorporated ' since are indep elements assoc verb ever after . note backgrounded constr is intr , transitive marking , actor s . compare ' usual ' order vao raro-a gami sa talo cook - 3sg . 1pl . excl def taro ' cooked taro . ' undergoers are pragmatically backgrounded occur backgrounded object construction , irrespective whether are referential . 7 ) summary * languages object affixes lack affixes indicating grammatical relations occur , appear uncommon . * feel having 3pl zero form is unusual , am unable cross-linguistic study bear . even , zero form requires functional explanation ( cf du bois , john w . 1987 ' absolutive zero : paradigm adaptivity sacapultec maya ' , lingua 71 : 203-222 ) . again , thanks those replied . ps draft paper ' featuredness core arguments roviana ' available shortly . simon corston corston @ humanitas . ucsb . edu diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-236msg1.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-236msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8bf4a9ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-236msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary q : articles + +two weeks ago posted following query : ) system articles is innovative feature number languages . are ) examples languages lost articles ? ) interested creoles , especially , , both ( ) source languages ) had articles , pidgin / creole turned lacking . thanks following responding : lars borin david gohre john e . koontz jeff marck deborah d . kela ruuskanen achim stenzel shigenori wakabayashi dave wharton 8 replies , one was actual response query . lars borin ( lars . borin @ ling . uu . se ) pointed ) finnish romani is language has lost articles completely . ) loss is almost certainly due finnish influence , are many ) traits modern finnish romani morphology syntax . moreover , ( colloquial ) finnish seem developing article system using demonstrative * se * ' ' ( def . ) numeral * yksi * ' one ' ( indef . ) , is interesting note lars has ) noticed finnish romani texts are forms demonstrative ) pronouns 'd auva ' ( ) 'd ouva ' ( ) , are ) ( ) reduced phonologically indeclinable ( reduced versions ) nominative plural ) ; forms are : 'd ala ' 'd ola ' ( while ) nominative plurals 'd auva / douva ' are written 'd aala / doola ' ) ) ( b ) used much spoken finnish 's e ' , . e . perhaps representing first ) ( maybe second [ . . . ] ) stage development demonstrative ) preposed definite article . importantly , definite articles used ' o ' ( sg masculine ) , ' ' ( sg feminine ) , ' e ' ( plural , both genders ) , hence nothing demonstrative pronouns . , let elaborate somewhat reason inquiring matter . disregarding massive language contact ( . e . " hey , is things around here , 'd better start doing too ! " ) / creolization ( . e . " ok guys , let 's start over again . ' ll begin lexical categories , . . . " ) : were case is universal tendency languages acquire articles , loose , why ? configurational approach noun phrase interpretation , articles , hence semantics , are associated noun phrase internal functional projection much same linguists assume association between tense ( verbal inflections ) clausal functional projection . ( essence , ' m talking kind dp - analysis . ) since possible noun phrase interpretations differ minimally across languages ( guess ) , assume languages without articles , functional projection associated semantic properties question phonetically empty heads . possible tendency acquiring articles explained strive fill / head / s overt elements . unfortunately , cannot far reason convinced line reasoning , can't obvious reason either . however , am ready butchered . probably read following references provided john e . koontz ( koontz @ alpha . bldr . nist . gov ) ) greenberg , joseph h . 1978 . does language acquire gender markers ? pp . ) 47-82 . : universals human language , vol . 4 , ed . jos . h . greenberg , ) et al . stanford , ca : stanford university press . ) discusses evolution gender marking articles articles ) demonstratives . : ) greenberg , joseph h . 1981 . nilo - saharan moveable-k stage iii article ) ( penutian typological parallel ) . journal african languages ) linguistics 3 : 105-112 . those interested definiteness , especially respect english finnish , consult following work provided deborah d . kela ruuskanen ( druuskan @ cc . helsinki . fi ) . ) chesterman , . ( 1991 ) definiteness : study special reference ) english finnish . cambridge studies linguistics 56 , cambridge ) university press . 's worth reading - ' ve done . 0ystein alexander vangsnes university iceland - university bergen oystein @ rhi . hi . is vangsnes @ foli . uib . diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-237msg1.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-237msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3797836f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-237msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : risk + +content - length : 15606 was surprised receive many replies comments " risk " . far include : alison huettner bart mathias john r . lee scott delancey deborah milam berkley tim beasley eric pederson claudia brugman martha o'kennon andrew carstairs - mccarthy sandi michele de oliveira ( trying sick = sick ) debra r west balsa stipcevic decided post summary several reasons : 1 ) comments made respondents sufficiently insecure wonder respondents thought . 2 ) did n't want anyone idea comments might represent authoritative majority opinion . 3 ) although usually try respond individually everyone , tired thinking different ways same thing . overwhelmingly , unanimously , respondents disagreed . alison huettner represents majority response : " funny , opposite " risk " - - " risked losing game " sounds fine " risked winning game " takes little processing . " unusual was agreement , represented tim beasley " both sound . first paraphrases " ran / stood risk losing game " , " placed himself risk losing game . " second , " placed jeopardy . risk . winning game . " implied above , both sides atlantic want disown , e . g . , bart mathias california : " thoughts , thought 'd report expected . uk . au something address checked after reading message . one ( born raised california ) " risk winning , " least moment , causes double-take reaction . is equivalent " / put oneself danger . " however , john r . lee edinburgh address : " is interesting . was surprised " risked winning game " ! perhaps british english speaker ( ? ) , risk losing game seems much natural concept . " larger context makes john considers himself , , british speaker . case , andrew carstairs - mccarthy zealand made similar comment . back american side , scott delancey agrees majority adds interesting grammatical comments : " seems * really * strange . reactions are exactly opposite yours . clausal complement _ risk _ is * always * negative undesirable result . can't even interpret _ risked winning game _ , except strained context winning n't thing . " _ risk _ positive np complement - - _ risked fortune _ is perfectly ok - - clausal one , . e . expanded _ risked losing fortune _ , ? ? _ risked winning fortune _ is impossible . " eric pederson claudia brugman informed chuck fillmore has written paper " risk " . claudia writes : " [ ] sue atkins charles fillmore n't whether ' ve published ( indeed finished ) yet , talk two meanings word terms selection complements different aspects conceptual / semantic frame : one is where desired outcome is selected , is where " collateral " is selected . " n't seen paper yet , was comforting extent seems cognizance impression . however , suspect " collateral " means simple np expressing desirable object , scott allows , clausal complement . thus replies suggested " risked life " expanded " risked * losing * life " . admit sounds better " risked * keeping * ( ? ) life " . nevertheless , theory is rush learn english made following logical leap . " risk life " is risk something , risk " winning t game " , " losing game " . risking fines , death , imprisonment cancer were later experiences . ' m quite sure " risking life " was first ex pression heard . , ' m sure differ others our favorite gallicism " running risk / [ something bad happening / happen . " , 's different expression . kinda doubt genuine dialect differences are respo nsible differences " risk " - - idiosyncratic differences generalisations , survive contradictory data learned later - - interesting point has been made before language acquisition theory . among interesting comments received suggest relatively discrete semantic splits result processes , even become genuine dialect features is sandi michele de oliveira 's observation south texas expression " trying sick " used " sick " . wonder " trying rain " mean " threatening rain " dialects . possibly different origin is ambivalent serbo - croatian verb " sumnjati " ( = " doubt " " suspect " ) . balsa stipcevic indicated : " sumnjam da je uradio . " two meanings : 1 ) " suspect did . " 2 ) " doubt did . " here suppose verb might started off neutral belief status sentential complement , remains interesting is glaring pragmatic ambiguity speaker might implying . maybe english " wonder " is similar . " wonder did " . says did , sentence seem suggest doubt , says did n't , seem mean doubt . ' m gonna torture myself trying figure whether same context - ualisation differences work " wonder didn ' t " , maybe someone / body else wants shot . wrote back balsa hoped comment verb is generally agreed upon serbo - croatian speakers comment " risk " . - - benji diff --git a/data/stop/part3/6-241msg1.txt b/data/stop/part3/6-241msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4409fe69 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/6-241msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 185 ipa + +re hachek : introduction diacritics czech has traditionally been attributed jan hus , 15th century religious reformer martyr ( died 1415 ) . before hus , respective czech sounds were spelled digraphs . alexandr rosen , charles university , prague diff --git a/data/stop/part3/spmsga36.txt b/data/stop/part3/spmsga36.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..58361420 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/spmsga36.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: hi ! + +* * * is spam ! * * * name is matthew . habit deleting mail yet read , ' m sure . please read one though , might interesting . recently lost high paying job major computer corporation due loss major contract . messed , whole dep ' t 15 including myself are hung dry . corporate america 's finest . had luck yet finding another job , skills were specific company really worth anything another company . during worked , bought sold real estate those guys tv . ( yes , work too ) key is made work . was fairly successful until " nightmare pleasant st . " freinds call . . . lost most money one bad deal was longer financially secure relied heavily income former job . ' ve already heard , lost too started things money help back feet . , started read junk mailed . let tell , can't beleive things . . . waste . until saw . hold . are ( was ) ready stop reading right here . implore . ( ) am non-educated fool . made much money myself real estate , is easy business . am rather competent business man . least finish reading until end . * * better still : print letter read comfort over , over here is saw . . . * needed $ 20 extra dollars try * is making money lease tried little , why too ? desparation , sent four 5 dollar bills got reports . always , made work too . took much effort learn e-mail ( is great free tool ! ! ) send lots . , 19 days after first mailing , received roughly 8 , 450 responses . ( trust , fiance ` saw 8 , 450 5 dollar bills kitchen table , longer laughed trying ) wrote report own showing step step same free helping hand continue success . show every step cutting , pasting , editing letter include name address , etc . here is special offer help . . . . long address , basquiat evanston po box is list below send step-by - step instructions 100 , 000 e-mail addresses anyone orders report . took expense put list together ask is add another $ 5 handling addresses . instructions e _ mailing are free . . txt format ( teach instructions ' ve put together ) less 2 % duplicates . list addresses report . first 160 order report receive different set addresses . is gift help started . . . . promise , follow directions e-mail prepared eventually set aside hour each day follow ( count money ! ) , least much money am . n't need whiz computer , ' ll bet already are . open envelope , remove money , send e-mail message , ' re bank . read ' ll understand easy is . , ! add e-mail ' favorite places ' dragging heart upper right corner window heart / folder picture next file cabinet . , copy future . ! ! matthew following is copy e-mail read : $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ is legal , money-making phenomenon . print letter , read directions , read again ! ! ! are embark most profitable unique program ever . many times over , has demonstrated proven ability generate large amounts cash . program is showing fantastic appeal huge ever-growing on-line population desirous additional income . is legitimate , legal , money-making opportunity . does require contact , hard work , best , never leave house , except mail bank ! truly is lucky break ' ve been waiting ! simply follow easy instructions letter , financial dreams true ! followed correctly , electronic , multi-level marketing program works perfectly . . . 100 % every ! thousands used program : - raise capital start own business - pay off debts - buy homes , cars , etc . , - even retire ! is chance , n't pass ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - overview extraordinary electronic multi-level marketing program - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - basically , is : send thousands product $ 5 . 00 costs next nothing produce e-mail . multi-level businesses , build our business recruiting partners selling our products . every state u . s . allows recruit business online ( via computer ) . products program are series four business financial reports costing $ 5 . 00 each . each order receive via " snail mail " include : * $ 5 . 00 cash * name number report are ordering * e-mail address where e-mail report ordered . fill each order , simply e-mail product buyer . ' s ! $ 5 . 00 is yours ! is easiest electronic business anywhere ! follow instructions letter prepared reap staggering benefits ! * * * * * * * n s t r u c t o n s * * * * * * * is must : 1 . order 4 reports shown list below ( can't sell n't order ) . * each report , send $ 5 . 00 cash , name & number report are ordering , e-mail address , return postal address ( case problem ) person whose name appears list next report . * place order , sure order each four reports . need four reports save computer resell . * within few days receive , via e-mail , each four save computer accessible send reports 1 , 000 's order 2 . important - - alter names are listed next each report , sequence list , is instructed below steps " " through " d " lose majority profits . once understand works , ' ll does n't work change . remember , method has been tested , alter , work . . below listing available reports . b . after ' ve ordered four reports , replace name address under report # 1 name address , moving one was down report # 2 . c . move name address was under report # 2 down report # 3 . d . move name address was under report # 3 down report # 4 . e . name address was under report # 4 is removed list has doubt collected 50 grand . please sure copy everyone 's name address accurately ! ! ! 3 . entire letter , including modified list names , save computer . changes instruction portion letter . 4 . ' re ready start advertising campaign worldwide web ! advertising web is , inexpensive , are hundreds free places advertise . another avenue advertising is e-mail lists . buy lists under $ 20 / 2 , 000 addresses pay someone minimal charge care . sure start ad campaign immediately ! 5 . every $ 5 . 00 receive , must is e-mail report ordered . ' s ! always provide same-day service orders ! guarantee e-mail send , name address , prompt can't advertise until receive report ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - available reports - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - * * * order each report number name * * * notes : - always send $ 5 cash each report - always send order via first class mail - sure cash is concealed wrapping least two sheets paper - one those sheets paper , include : ( ) number & name report are ordering , ( b ) e-mail address , ( c ) postal address . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 1 " reorganize accommodate home based business " order report # 1 : g & p enterprises po box 3544 lubbock , tx 79452 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 2 " major corporations e-mail " order report # 2 : a&j advertising p . o . box 16057 st . paul , mn 55116-0057 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 3 " sources best mailing lists " order report # 3 : basqiuat po box 1963 evanston , il 60204 ( add additional $ 5 . cover handling 100 , 000 e - mail addresses send order report . note want e - mailing instructions ( is free ) sent . move address down move offer . ( help us . ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 4 " evaluating multi-level sales plans " order report # 4 : basket affair 4505 hamptonshire drive raleigh , nc 27613 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - here ' s amazing plan $ money $ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - let 's decide start small works . assume goal is 10 participate first level . ( placing lot free ads internet easily larger response . ) assume everyone else organization gets 10 downline members . follow example achieve staggering results below . 1st level - - 10 members $ 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 50 2nd level - - 10 members those 10 ( $ 5 x 100 ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 500 3rd level - - 10 members those 100 ( $ 5 x 1 , 000 ) . . . . . . . . . . $ 5 , 000 4th level - - 10 members those 1 , 000 ( $ 5 x 10 , 000 ) . . . $ 50 , 000 totals - - - - - - - - - - - > $ 55 , 550 remember friends , assumes participate recruit 10 each . moment happen got 20 participate ! most 100 's participants ! ! cost participate is practically nothing ( surely afford $ 20 ) . obviously already internet connection e-mail is free ! ! ! report # 3 shows most productive methods bulk e-mailing purchasing e-mail lists . list & bulk e-mail vendors even work trade ! 50 , 000 online every month ! * * * * * * * tips success * * * * * * * * treat business ! prompt , professional , follow directions accurately . * send four reports immediately orders start coming : receive $ 5 order , must send requested product / report comply u . s . postal & lottery laws , title 18 , sections 1302 1341 title 18 , section 3005 u . s . code , code federal regs . vol . 16 , sections 255 436 , state " product service must exchanged money received . " * always provide same-day service orders receive . * patient persistent program . follow instructions exactly , results undoubtedly successful ! * above , faith yourself succeed ! * * * * * * * success guideline * * * * * * * follow guidelines guarantee success : n't receive 10 20 orders report # 1 within two weeks , continue advertising until . , couple weeks later receive least 100 orders report # 2 . n't , continue advertising until . once received 100 orders report # 2 , relax , system is already working , cash continue roll ! is important remember : every name is moved down list , are placed front different report . keep track progress watching report are ordering . want generate income , send another batch e-mails start whole process again ! is limit income generate business ! note : need help starting business , registering business name , income tax is handled , etc . , contact local office small business administration ( federal agency ) free help answers questions . , internal revenue service offers free help via telephone free seminars business taxes . * * * * * * * t e s t m o n l s * * * * * * * program does work , must follow exactly ! especially rule trying place name different position , won't work ' ll lose lot potential income . ' m living proof works . really is great opportunity relatively easy money , little cost . choose participate , follow program exactly , ' ll financial security . sean mclaughlin , jackson , ms name is frank . wife , doris , live bel - air , md . am cost accountant major u . s . corporation pretty money . received program grumbled doris receiving " junk mail . " made fun whole thing , spouting knowledge population percentages involved . " knew " n't work . doris totally ignored supposed intelligence jumped both feet . made merciless fun , was ready lay old " told " thing did n't work . . . , laugh was ! within two weeks had received over 50 responses . within 45 days had received over $ 147 , 200 $ 5 bills ! was shocked ! was sure had figured n't work . am believer . joined doris " hobby . " did seven years until retirement , " rat race " 's . owe mlm . frank t . , bel - air , md main reason letter is convince system is honest , lawful , extremely profitable , is large amount money short . was approached several times before checked . joined one expect return minimal effort money required . astonishment , received $ 36 , 470 . 00 first 14 weeks , money still coming . sincerely yours , phillip . brown , esq . being gambling type , took several weeks mind participate plan . conservative am , decided initial investment was little was n't enough orders least money back . boy , was surprised found medium - size post office box crammed orders ! awhile , got overloaded had start picking mail window . ' ll money 10 years life before . nice thing deal is does n't matter where u . s . live . simply is n't better investment faster return . mary rockland , lansing , mi had received program before . deleted , later wondered n't given try . course , had idea contact another copy , had wait until was e-mailed another program . . . 11 months passed came . . . did n't delete one ! . . . made $ 41 , 000 first try ! ! d . wilburn , muncie , is third participate plan . quit our jobs , soon buy home beach live off interest our money . earth plan work is . sake , family 's sake n't pass golden opportunity . luck happy spending ! charles fairchild , spokane , wa order reports today started road financial freedom ! ! ! diff --git a/data/stop/part3/spmsga37.txt b/data/stop/part3/spmsga37.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c0329dd9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/spmsga37.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: unlimited cash & millions mail + +mail is sent someone shared money making programs past . sent error spamming , please accept appologize - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - dear nlpeople program is most money making program ever seen net . advantage program is money directed mailing address without intrusion third party most mlm programs doing . visit http : / / . / millionaire warmest regards , diff --git a/data/stop/part3/spmsga38.txt b/data/stop/part3/spmsga38.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..30aad626 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/spmsga38.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: internet success toolbox + +note : wish send e-mail anyone does want please send e-mail : remove929 @ yahoo . com removed promptly . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * " internet success toolbox " most complete marketing software package available anywhere ! is receive cd-rom : 1 . stealth mass mailer ( $ 399 . 00 value ) - unique , first 's kind - software allows easily send 250 , 000 e-mail messages hour . simply enough making single connection internet using standard modem , connecting either 20 different mail servers , single mail server 20 times . , easy , software is designed basic computer user understand . 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( are able perform service using our check deposit system software ) * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * orders credit card are shipped immediately . fax completed order form : ( 425 ) 379-9722 * orders personal , business credit card check are shipped 7-10 business days . * orders mailed overnighted cashier ' s check money order are shipped immediately . mail : sys 11014 19th ave se suite 305 everett , wa 98208 . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/stop/part3/spmsga39.txt b/data/stop/part3/spmsga39.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..26f303b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/spmsga39.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: free + +is multi-part message mime format . - - - - - - = _ nextpart _ 000 _ 0139 _ 01bd8356 . 354ff2e0 content - type : multipart / alternative ; boundary = " - - - - = _ nextpart _ 001 _ 013a _ 01bd8356 . 354ff2e0 " - - - - - - = _ nextpart _ 001 _ 013a _ 01bd8356 . 354ff2e0 content - type : text / plain ; charset = " iso - 8859 - 1 " content - transfer - encoding : 7bit * * * scotland-net ~ save $ $ $ $ $ world wide web ! * free web access ! ! ! free web access ! ! ! free web access ! ! ! note - though isp 's service is initially available uk , referral agent opportunity is available worldwide , overseas agents n't need service themselves . uk internet provider customer permanent free access - introducing users . offer monthly residual income introducing users down 7 levels . company is existing provider is obviously progressive ! pre - apply agent start getting others pre - applied under sending same info - while 's free . 123net site free pre-application form is : http : / / www . 123net . co . uk / agents / prebuild . htm http : / / 195 . 188 . 52 . 156 / forms / default . htm . . . pre-apply ' ll need details are : sponsor 's id : - ed78564314 sponsor 's name : - arthur frederick edwards sponsor 's e-mail : webmaster @ alba . tm arthur f edwards . * free advertising ! ! ! http : / / www . alba . tm / letter . html * free advertising ! ! ! http : / / www . bannerpromo . net / freead . cfm ? idno = 1454 * affordable domain registration - set 24 hours ! - protect company / name fast service ~ low registration costs http : / / www . yourname . com / . net / . co . uk etc . . . * set ; - * own company domain name * unlimited e-mail addresses * fast webspace * full graphical access statistics * unlimited support advice * pre - installed cgi scripts * microsoft frontpage compatible * free domain name ( subject conditions ) * e - mail forwarding * web site forwarding prices virtual servers @ $ 16 . 49 per month ! ! ! - http : / / www . msn . tm * 50 , 000 + visitors site - free ! - http : / / www . links2u . com / index . shtml ? webmaster @ alba . tm * want us sell products our pages ? are happy resell products our pages . sales charge . email webmaster @ alba . tm * notice ; - agents required away mobile telephones - free join . free telephones available . credit check scheme available . ( uk ) * build fast growing list prospective customers interested products & services ! turn casual visitors website successful long term business relationships ! ? - http : / / www . alba . tm / newsletter . html * help wanted ! ! ! e-mail business message directly 1000 's prospective customers ? become hated " spammer " process ? ? http : / / www . alba . tm / newsletters . html * " giant enters network arena ! " - http : / / www . longuevue . net / team / scotland-net . htm * unlimited free postcards ! todays day send heap free postcards - compliments scotland - net ! everything " love " " congratulations " " cats fine " http : / / www . msn . tm got website ? install free postcards department free . install guestbook free . install search engine free . - http : / / www . alba . tm * unlimited free ads publication - reach 5 , 000 + worldwide free ! ! ! e-mail free @ alba . tm * need webpage ? don ' t internet advertising work ? don ' t want pay lot money ? budget advertising is here ! ! ! company net $ 49 . 50 per ! e-mail free @ alba . tm * affordable web promotion - http : / / www . servers-unlimited . com / members / aedwards . htm earn share ta companys worldwide income ! http : / / www . alba . tm click links2u sign free ! * visit internet proshop - http : / / foreverweb . com / cgi-foreverweb / href _ click . cgi ? im1710 * submit site 600 + search engines , spiders etc . . . - http : / / www . eyeonmedicine . com / dist / 780957 . htm * save money phone calls - anywhere world ! - http : / / ld . net / ? 2253 * earnmoney while computer , free ! - http : / / ld . net / bizop / ? 2253 * earn introducing free ! - http : / / foreverweb . com / cgi-foreverweb / sspregister _ click . cgi ? im1710 * photoreading personal learning course * play lotto free win big big prizes ! - http : / / www . alba . tm * gents ! break pretty women ! great ! http : / / aprettywoman . com / . cgi / 2335 * plus lots , lots ! ! ! much list - feel free e-mail us free @ alba . tm please visit our great products ! * member , international webmasters association - http : / / iwanet . org * & world wide web chamber commerce - http : / / www . webchamber . com * - - - - - - = _ nextpart _ 001 _ 013a _ 01bd8356 . 354ff2e0 content - type : text / html ; charset = " iso - 8859 - 1 " content - transfer - encoding : quoted-printable body { background-repeat : repeat-y ; color : # cccccc ; font-family : georgia , = " serif " ; font-size : 12pt ; margin-left : 78px } { color : # b55a10 } hr { color : # 293139 ; height : 4px ; width : 100 % }   ;   ; * * * scotland-net ~ save $ $ $ $ $ world = wide web = 20 ! * free web access ! ! ! free web access ! ! ! free web access ! ! ! note - = though = 20 isp 's service is initially available = uk , thereferral = 20 agent opportunity is available worldwide , overseas agents = n't need = 20 service themselves . ukinternet provider = = 20 customer permanent free access - forintroducing users . = = 20 offer monthly residual income introducing users down = 7levels . = 20 company is existing provider is = 20 obviouslyprogressive ! pre - apply agent start getting = others = 20 pre-applied under sending same info - while 's = 20 free . 123net site free pre-application form is : href = 3d " http : / / www . 123net . co . uk / agents / prebuild . htm " = 20 http : / / www . 123net . co . uk / agents / prebuild . htmor = href = 3d " http : / / 195 . 188 . 52 . 156 / forms / default . htm " = 20 http : / / 195 . 188 . 52 . 156 / forms / default . htm . . . = = 20 pre-apply ' ll need details are : sponsor 's = id :   ;   ; = 20 -   ; ed78564314sponsor 's name :   ;   ;   ;   ; = 20 -   ;   ;   ; arthur frederick edwardssponsor 's = e-mail :   ; = 20 webmaster @ alba . tmarthur f edwards . * free advertising ! ! ! = href = 3d " http : / / www . alba . tm / letter . html " = 20 http : / / www . alba . tm / letter . html * free advertising = ! ! ! href = 3d " http : / / www . bannerpromo . net / freead . cfm ? idno = 3d1454 " = 20 http : / / www . bannerpromo . net / freead . cfm ? idno = 3d1454 = * affordable = 20 domain registration - set 24 hours !   ; - protect = company = 20 / name fast service ~ low registration costs href = 3d " http : / / www . yourname . com / " = http : / / www . yourname . com / . net = 20 / . co . uk etc . . . * set ; - * own company domain name = * unlimited = 20 e-mail addresses * fast webspace * full graphical access statistics = * unlimited = 20 support advice * pre - installed cgi scripts * microsoft frontpage = compatible = 20 * free domain name ( subject conditions ) * e - mail forwarding * web = site = 20 forwardingprices virtual servers @ $ 16 . 49 per month = 20 ! ! !   ;   ; - http : / / www . msn . tm * 50 , 000 + visitors = site - = 20 free !   ; - href = 3d " http : / / www . links2u . com / index . shtml ? webmaster @ alba . tm " = 20 http : / / www . links2u . com / index . shtml ? webmaster @ alba . tm * want = 20 us sell products our pages ?   ; are happy resell = = 20 products our pages . sales charge . email = 20 webmaster @ alba . tm * notice ; - agents required away mobile = 20 telephones - free join . free telephones available .   ; = = 20 credit check scheme available . ( uk ) * build fast growing = list = 20 prospective customers  ; interested products & ; = services = 20 !   ; turn casual visitors website = intosuccessful = 20 long term business relationships ! ? - href = 3d " http : / / www . alba . tm / newsletter . html " = 20 http : / / www . alba . tm / newsletter . html * help = wanted ! ! ! = 20 e-mail business messagedirectly 1000 's = prospective = 20 customers ? become hated " ; spammer" ; = process ? ? = 20 http : / / www . alba . tm / newsletters . html * " ; = giant = 20 enters network arena ! " ;   ; - href = 3d " http : / / www . longuevue . net / team / scotland-net . htm " = 20 http : / / www . longuevue . net / team / scotland-net . htm * = 20 unlimited free postcards ! todays day send heap free = postcards - = 20 compliments ofscotland - net ! everything " ; love = " ; = 20 " ; congratulations" ; " ; cats fine" ; http : / / www . msn . tm got = website ? = 20 install free postcards department free . install guestbook free . = install = 20 search engine free .   ; - http : / / www . alba . tm * unlimited free ads = = 20 publication - reach 5 , 000 + worldwidefor free ! ! ! e-mail = 20 free @ alba . tm * need webpage ? don ' t internet advertising = work = 20 ? don ' t want pay lot money ? budget = advertising is = 20 here ! ! ! company thenetfrom = $ 49 . 50 per = 20 ! e-mail free @ alba . tm * affordable web promotion - href = 3d " http : / / www . servers-unlimited . com / members / aedwards . htm " = 20 http : / / www . servers-unlimited . com / members / aedwards . htm = earn = 20 share ta companys worldwide income ! href = 3d " http : / / www . alba . tm / " = 20 http : / / www . alba . tm click links2u sign = 20 free ! * visit internet proshop - href = 3d " http : / / foreverweb . com / cgi-foreverweb / href _ click . cgi ? im1710 " = 20 http : / / foreverweb . com / cgi-foreverweb / href _ click . cgi ? im171 = 0 * submit = 20 site 600 + search engines , spiders etc . . .   ; -   ; href = 3d " http : / / www . eyeonmedicine . com / dist / 780957 . htm " = 20 http : / / www . eyeonmedicine . com / dist / 780957 . htm  ; &nb = sp ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ; &nbs = p ;   ; * save = 20 money phone calls - anywhere world ! - href = 3d " http : / / ld . net / ? 2253 " = http : / / ld . net / ? 2253 * earnmoney = 20 while computer , free ! -   ; href = 3d " http : / / ld . net / bizop / ? 2253 " = 20 http : / / ld . net / bizop / ? 2253 * earn = introducing = 20 free ! - href = 3d " http : / / foreverweb . com / cgi-foreverweb / sspregister _ click . cgi ? im1710 = " = 20 http : / / foreverweb . com / cgi-foreverweb / sspregister _ click . cg = ? im1710  ;   ;   ;   ; * photoreading = 20 personal learning course * play lotto free win big big prizes = ! - = 20 http : / / www . alba . tm * gents ! = 20 break pretty women ! = 20 great !   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ; &nb = sp ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ; = 20 http : / / aprettywoman . com / . cgi / 2335  ;   = ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ; =   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ; & = nbsp ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ; &n = bsp ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ; &nb = sp ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ; &nbs = p ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ; * =   ; = 20 plus lots , lots ! ! ! much list-feel free e-mail us = 20 free @ alba . tm  ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ; please = = 20 visit our great products ! * member , international webmasters = association - href = 3d " http : / / iwanet . org / " = 20 http : / / iwanet . org  ;   ;   ;   ;   ;   ; =   ;   ;   ;   ;   ; *   ; = 20 & ; world wide web chamber commerce - href = 3d " http : / / www . webchamber . com / " = 20 http : / / www . webchamber . com * = - - - 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- - - - - = _ nextpart _ 000 _ 0139 _ 01bd8356 . 354ff2e0 - - diff --git a/data/stop/part3/spmsga4.txt b/data/stop/part3/spmsga4.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ab2d50c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/spmsga4.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 16 - m clean e - mail addresses + +16 million clean e - mail addresses took total over 92 million e-mail addresses many touted cd 's are ( bought - were $ 300 + ) ! added millions had storage those . combined , had excess 100 + million addresses one huge file . ran super " sort / de-dupe " program against huge list . cut file down less 25 million ! ! believe ! ? seems most are selling cd 's are duping public putting numerous files addresses cd over over . created many duplicate addresses . had many " program generated " e-mail addresses compuserve , mci , anon 's , etc . . . causes tremendous amount undeliverables , those stealth programs , clogs servers quickly trash . etc . . . ran program contained 150 + keywords remove addresses vulgarity , profanity , sex-related names , postmaster , webmaster , flamer , abuse , spam , etc . . . eliminated . edu , . mil . , org . , gov . , etc . . . after list was run against remaining list , reduced down near 16 million addresses ! , , our list save hundreds dollars buying others are cd . using ours using 100 + million started , lot less money lot less ! purchased cyber promo 's ( $ 995 . 00 ) cd . received prior finishing production work cd . had our random sample 300 , 000 addresses touted 2 . 9 million advertised . used program allows us random sample addresses list . were able program every 9th address , thus giving us 300 , 000 list cyber 's e-mail addresses top bottom . did clean , did create 3 separate files named cyber1 . txt , cyber2 . txt , cyber3 . txt 100 , 000 addresses each . list opportunity send mail list before deciding cd is 's hyped . included 2 + million " remove / flamer " file broke separate files ease extracting adding own database removes . " buy rest buy best . here 's order today : * 16 million e - mail addresses * one line simple text format * cd-rom * files are lots 100 , 000 ( codes open files ) * files are separated domain name convenience ! * plus receive tremendous remove list ! * plus sampling cyberpromo 's hot list $ 149 . 00 ! price is effective next seven days , thereafter price $ 199 . 00 order ! lists are completely free duplicates . continual basis , add names remove undeliverables remove requests . result is cleanest e - mail addresses available anywhere over over again . fraction cost companies charge . typical rates acquiring e-mail lists are " information highway " robbery ! n't even hesitate one miss most effective market anywhere . . . period ! http : / / www . gaura . com / software / sys . htm http : / / www . gaura . com / software order : order , simple print ez order form below fax our office today . accept visa mastercard . checks fax fax completed form : ( 425 ) 379-9722 _ _ _ _ _ e - mail pro . . . . . $ 350 . 00 _ _ _ _ stealth mass mailer . . . $ 395 . 00 _ _ _ _ 16 million clean e - mail addresses cd-rom . . . . $ 149 . 00 _ _ _ _ check deposit system . . . . . $ 99 . 00 _ _ _ _ submit spider standard version . . . . $ 49 . 95 _ _ _ _ submit spider professional version . . . . $ 99 . 90 _ _ _ _ send software cd-rom . . . . $ 10 . 00 name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ country : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ country code zip code : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e - mail : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ type credit card : _ _ _ _ visa _ _ _ _ mastercard account number : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ expiration date : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ name card : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ total amount : $ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ understand sales are final . signature : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ date : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ check fax : fax check , paste check below fax ( 425 ) 379-9722 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * please paste check here fax us : ( 425 ) 379-9722 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * fax check , is need send original check . draft check , exact information original check . checks held bank clearance . diff --git a/data/stop/part3/spmsga40.txt b/data/stop/part3/spmsga40.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2c067099 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/spmsga40.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: is ! ! ! + +message is being sent feel beneficial included international executive guild 's 's cd - rom . letter has been inconvenience please accept our apology simply type " remove " first space our application form off our database . thank help keeping spam free internet . ' dear candidate , been selected potentially qualified candidate inclusion latest state art , international executive guild 's 's cd - rom . our researchers gather information many recognized sources including professional associations societies , trade organizations , newspaper magazine articles , web presence , referrals existing members . highly respected professional field expertise , believe contributions merit serious consideration inclusion international executive guild 's 's cd - rom . maintain highest level accuracy ask click web address below fill brief bit information our application form . is cost obligation individuals evaluated inclusion applicants receive free gift compliments international executive guild . http : / / www . executiveguild . com / apply . html sincere thanks , anthony ingallinella executive director international executive guild is affiliated associated marquis 's diff --git a/data/stop/part3/spmsga41.txt b/data/stop/part3/spmsga41.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..559147b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/spmsga41.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: unlimited cash & millions mail + +is spamm . is was sent someone share interest money making programs . reach error , please accept apology . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - dear friend , is one great money making program over net one earned money . advantage program is money directed mailing address without intrusion third party . details , visit http : / / www . freeyellow . com / members2 / wp15 / index . html visit here $ 10 away : http : / / www . freeyellow . com / members2 / wp15 / page1 . html best wishes warmest regards , diff --git a/data/stop/part3/spmsga42.txt b/data/stop/part3/spmsga42.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d9d51558 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/spmsga42.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 's going ? + +hello friend , name is carl simmons . october 1988 , received bulletin mail . naturally was skeptical , decided try was heavily debt . had everything gain nothing lose . even program worked fraction example showed , success ! , m adding note here tell does work ! never forget happened . followed instructions exactly . total cost was $ 46 . 00 including postage . dropped envelopes off post office work one day late october hoping earn few dollars buy christmas presents . recipe ordered person # 1 position came week . did much after until few weeks later boss told wife had called was needed home immediately due emergency . raced home panic , threw apartment door open , sight saw ! wife was standing over pile envelopes mailman had dumped living room floor two big canvas bags . spend rest day most night opening counting 3 , 245 envelopes , each containing $ 2 . 00 self-addressed stamped envelope . next day received 4 , 274 . orders stopped coming , two weeks later , had received $ 92 , 428 . 00 cash ! ( wonder printer though had print 46 , 000 copies recipes one week ! ) needless , immediately quit job , paid off al debts full started another mailing . date revenues are approaching $ 1 , 000 , 000 . 00 cold hard cash . believe , same thing . is lucky break been hoping life . dreams true . . . pass ! most difficult part was finding company provide responsive names . after trying many name sources , ran across two companies provided best names program . addresses prices are below : mjg advertising 200 names $ 24 . 00 p . o . box 3009 500 names $ 35 . 00 maple glen , pa 19002 1000 names $ 50 . 00 ( 215 ) 643-1328 2000 names $ 75 . 00 ( 800 ) 880-8143 marnico lists 200 names $ 20 . 00 p . o . box 2046 500 names $ 35 . 00 abington , ma 02351 1000 names $ 60 . 00 request # 3001 2000 names $ 95 . 00 making fortune is easy following six steps : 1 . send self addressed stamped envelope $ 2 . 00 cash wrapped sheet paper specifying recipe are ordering number , addresses # 1 through # 5 end bulletin . 2 . order least 200 names addresses labels companies mentioned earlier . 3 . while waiting labels arrive , remove name # 1 spot move each names one position . place name address spot # 5 . move names addresses - recipes . best done retyping set pasting over original . 4 . local printshop print least 200 copies bulletin . 5 . fold printed bulletins place envelopes , seal stamp . 6 . labels arrive , place one each envelope mail . here s best part - money ! here is happens 10 % respond mailing . send least 200 name position # 5 . 20 send least 200 name position # 4 . 400 send least 200 name position # 3 . 8000 send least 200 name position # 2 . 160000 send least 200 name position # 1 . 168420 x $ 2 . 00 each = $ 336840 60 90 days ! ! ! course are limited mailing 200 bulletins , one mailing . send 250 repeat mailings drastically increase earnings . receive 1 , 000 requests recipe # 3 , sit back relax knowing re soon going rich person . yes , is perfectly legal mail order marketing plan . are doubt , refer title 18 , section 1302 1341 u . s . postal lottery laws . product service must exchanged money received ; case , product is recipes . plan takes honest work , rewards are tremendous . keep careful account money received money spend income tax purposes . ! secret making thousands yourself . read bulletin carefully reread again . , math consider wealth potential holds . send $ 2 . 00 cash self-addressed stamped envelope today addresses positions # 1 below . , order those recipes today . 1 . chocolate cream pie 2 . pineapple bavarian pudding henry w . frye , sr . harold lookwood 24684 atwood ave . 123 skokorat st . moreno valley , ca 92553 seymour , ct . 06483 3 . chocolate walnut cookies 4 . cheese garlic biscuits vincent myers , jr . dlh enterprises inc . 848 n . rainbow , # 351 p . o . box 5854 las vegas , nv 89107 san jose , ca 95150 5 . magic cookies bar acw enterprises p . o . box 3004-332 corvallis , 97333 tried similar program cost was $ 5 . 00 . one , response was 3 % . first sent recipe program got first responses one week . sent 250 letters instead 100 percentage gains was higher . am trying again 500 letters surpass $ 141 , 236 . 00 . luck . really works ! ! ! sally freisch , st louis , il diff --git a/data/stop/part3/spmsga43.txt b/data/stop/part3/spmsga43.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3a6aaec2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/spmsga43.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: affordable family dental care + +over 30 , 000 dentists nationwide ' ll one near . $ 10 . 00 month family save average 30-80 % dental procedures . includes : * routine cleaning polishing , fillings , root canals , crowns , dentures , braces . * sealants prevent cavities . * cosmetic dentistry teeth whitening veneers . * paperwork , pre-existing dental problems qualify waiting periods * toll - free doctor locator number . further details please call 1-800 - 463-6021 please refer id code - - - jj0521 p . s . call details before 28th dental plan receive optical plan free ! thank . diff --git a/data/stop/part3/spmsga44.txt b/data/stop/part3/spmsga44.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dcb55a64 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/spmsga44.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: financial freedom is ! ! + +abc super re-qualifier associated benefit consultants dear fellow entrepreneur , letter is urgent attempt reach ! hear within next 24 48 hrs . hopefully , has reached opportune immediate reply ! attention is needed today income start little 4 7 days ! want hear first-hand exciting breakthrough money-making opportunities . abc super re - qualifier . is fast , simple most powerful money-maker hoped discover ! research has shown person 's potential success increases 80 % receiving personalized instruction . invite become involved easy , ingenious program involves personal instruction our hand-picked organization members . each has professional skill expertise personally guide financial freedom . immediately utilize existing program accomplishes following : 1 . generates pre-qualified prospects send . 2 . team support - live interactive conference calls 3 . 7 . 9 cpm long distance virtual office . 4 . stocks ships product directly customers doors . 5 . pays daily overnight airborne express front door . 6 . permits realistic opportunity earn $ 24 , 000 + per month ! 7 . produce income spare , part full basis . wealth has always been attained select few were first advantage powerful opportunity . opportunity is here . . . . . is abc super re - qualifier ! financial freedom is ! ! must , however , serious sincere earning income program offers . reason , instructed our organization devote those are genuine improving financial situation . are seriously looking real program produces large revenues ? , urge call our office 24 hr - toll free number . 1-800 - 539-5648 leave us message notified response . promptly return call information need making additional income yet week ! remember . . . . . timing is everything ! ! success , john , cheryl , stephanie , bill , richard , judy & debra abc marketing team98 1-800 - 539-5648 " is program others try copy . highly recommend abc " - paul barron , ca " ' ve never seen fast simple large income " - alan louis , tx " abc is perfect home-based business , money is great " - andrew kerr , ca " real program . fast money . . . thanks abc - s . herman , tx " gave mlm , abc made believer again , within 2 weeks made $ 1 , 600 " - c . s diff --git a/data/stop/part3/spmsga45.txt b/data/stop/part3/spmsga45.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9e9b5f28 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/spmsga45.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: hi ! + +is multi-part message mime format . - - part0 _ 895780918 _ boundary content - id : content - type : text / plain ; charset = us-ascii - - part0 _ 895780918 _ boundary content - id : content - type : message / rfc822 content - transfer-encoding : 7bit content - disposition : inline : hackevin return - path : : hackevin @ aol . com subject : hi ! date : thu , 21 1998 11 : 34 : 50 edt organization : aol ( http : / / www . aol . com ) mime - version : 1 . 0 content - type : text / plain ; charset = us-ascii content - transfer-encoding : 7bit much porn little ! ! ! click here ! ! ! are gay click here ! ! ! - - part0 _ 895780918 _ boundary - - diff --git a/data/stop/part3/spmsga46.txt b/data/stop/part3/spmsga46.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6f0cc34c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/spmsga46.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ultimate free xxx experience ! ! + +is multi-part message mime format . - - part0 _ 895794301 _ boundary content - id : content - type : text / plain ; charset = us-ascii - - part0 _ 895794301 _ boundary content - id : content - type : message / rfc822 content - transfer-encoding : 7bit content - disposition : inline : mad kevin return - path : : madkevin @ aol . com subject : ultimate free xxx experience ! ! date : thu , 21 1998 19 : 38 : 18 edt organization : aol ( http : / / www . aol . com ) mime - version : 1 . 0 content - type : text / plain ; charset = us-ascii content - transfer-encoding : 7bit click here ! ! ! - - part0 _ 895794301 _ boundary - - diff --git a/data/stop/part3/spmsga47.txt b/data/stop/part3/spmsga47.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..56adad25 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/spmsga47.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: complete internet business source + +remove instructions below . remove requests are respectfully processed immediately . . m . c . internet marketing consultants is complete internet business resource company company offers complete selection internet business software ! visit our web site : http : / / 138 . 27 . 44 . 5 . cearth . . ca / users / imc wholesale internet business software programs best prices available undersold ! guarantee ! cutting edge internet business technology bulk e-mail software : express mail server - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - $ 275 stealth mass mailer - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - $ 195 extractor pro 98 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - $ 395 extractor lite - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - $ 99 extractor pro 98 upgrade - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - $ 199 net contact v6 . 0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - $ 395 net contact upgrade - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - $ 149 mach-10 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - $ 395 direct mail - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - $ 395 stealth v3 . 0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - $ 195 stealth v4 . 0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - $ 395 e - mail address collection software : webcollector - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - $ 295 sonic - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - $ 295 geo - list - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - $ 295 gold disk targeter - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - $ 389 gold disk infinity - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - $ 389 e - mail @ dress locator - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - $ 395 e - mail @ dress locator w / 98 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - $ 295 address online collector - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - $ 99 web weasel v3 . 0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - $ 199 advanced web site software : web position analyzer professional - - - - - - - - - - - - - $ 279 web position analyzer standard - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - $ 99 website caller id - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - $ 75 world launch - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - $ 49 world launch pro - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - $ 99 e - mail lists : 60 million brand e-mail addresses excellent " remove list " service available - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - $ 99 . custom lists available call today ! many programs choose ! visit our web site : http : / / 138 . 27 . 44 . 5 . cearth . . ca / users / imc imc are authorized software dealers fully licensed software 100 % legal / pirate copies download free demos our full service web sites complete step step instructional tutorials ! programs anywhere less beat match prices legal edition software ! call . m . c . today ( 808 ) 876-1550 fax order request : ( 808 ) 878-6869 ( include name , phone number , e-mail address ) visit our web site : http : / / 138 . 27 . 44 . 5 . cearth . . ca / users / imc carry software available earth undersold ! join : . m . c . software program $ 49 . 00 plus s&h save 80 % 95 % software both p . c . mac versions available free brochure call fax : ( 1 ) name ( 2 ) postal address ( 3 ) e-mail address ( 4 ) phone number : . m . c . phone : ( 808 ) 876-1550 fax : ( 808 ) 878-6869 mail info request : imc attn . software program dept . p . o . box 809 kula , hi . 96790 accept major credit cards : visa * master card * american express * discover card accept checks fax ! simply fax check : 808-878 - 6869 n't hesitate , call today offer is limited ! call . m . c : phone : ( 808 ) 876-1550 fax : ( 808 ) 878-6869 visit our web site : http : / / 138 . 27 . 44 . 5 . cearth . . ca / users / imc place order today while supplies ' ll happy send demo copy answer questions . call us our full service web site addresses remove instructions : removed our mailing list added our " global remove list " removed many mailing lists , simply : http : / / www . ctct . com remove requests are respectfully processed immediately diff --git a/data/stop/part3/spmsga48.txt b/data/stop/part3/spmsga48.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..31e6235d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/spmsga48.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : ems best software best $ + +remove instructions below . remove requests are respectfully immediately cutting edge e-mail technology : " express mail server " imc $ 275 limited ! is best e-mail programs , tried . reading message , proves works anywhere less download demo free our full service web site , complete step step instructional tutorial ! visit our web site : http : / / 138 . 27 . 44 . 5 . cearth . . ca / users / imc ( can't log site call us , sometime site is overloaded hits ) try before buy ! love ! 's bulk e-mailers dream true , ! same software goes $ 695 . 00 ! $ 495 . 00 l . s . enterprises call : 808-876 - 1550 information order copy today $ 275 ( limited ) . fax order / info request : ( 808 ) 878-6869 ( include name , phone number , e-mail address ) visit our web site : http : / / 138 . 27 . 44 . 5 . cearth . . ca / users / imc ( can't log site call us , sometime site is overloaded hits ) 60 million e-mail addresses excellent " remove list " service available $ 99 . accept major credit cards : visa * master card * american express * discover card accept checks fax ! simply fax check : 808-878 - 6869 n't hesitate , call today offer is limited ! is express mail server ? express mail server ( ems ) bulk e-mail software is thing works . ems transforms computer personal mail server . additional hardware , ems software complete control mailings , mail send originate computer delivered directly mailbox recipient . since mail originates computer , is longer necessary internet service provider 's mail server . previous generation stealth cloaking type programs , work uploading mail provider 's mail server . programmed send mail through providers mail servers without authorization ( is considered theft service ) . problem is , previous generation stealth type programs upload messages faster mail servers process . many times causes provider 's mail server bog down crash . obviously , providers furious . furthermore , are sending hundreds thousands messages , unfortunately , most simply gets filtered deleted mail server . are lucky 10 % - 20 % mail delivered . ems software computer emulates mail server actually control watch mail being delivered piece piece . is 100 % delivery rate program anywhere internet . did 100 % delivery rate internet email addresses . bold claim is true . is latest technical advance bulk email since advent stealth type programs . program verifies domains validity email addresses before sending mail . dramatically reduces bounced back undeliverables . bounced back undeliverables sure bog down server . control where want bounced back mail . email address want ems . ems work dial internet account , ( aol is considered dial internet account ) isdn line t - 1 t - 3 . runs windows 95 nt . heard person losing dial account software . one reason bulk email is frowned upon numerous isp 's ( internet service providers ) is try send much mail , quick crash mail server isp . won't happen ems software since n't since n't mail server isp send mail . program actually sends mail directly computer , is , bona fide mail server , recipients mail server avoiding potential blocks prevent reaching those mailing list . " forge " headers randomize anything 100 % mail delivered , although program does allow randomization customizing headers . send mail omitting " " " " " reply " portions headers . want send messages color . is problem ems . select font color mouse , click background color . want font bold put italics , point click . want message centered shifted left right , once again point click . unlike others , ( are same , different names ) software is straightforward easy . log aol , already computers 'd need ems . provide technical support phone answer questions . ems works windows 95 nt computer . requires additional hardware software . ems software sends speeds 80 , 000 messages per hour delivered using modest pentium 28 . 8 modem . rates dramatically increase isdn cable modem course t - 1 even faster . want advantage breakthrough bulk email technology us call number below . n't plan repeat mailings product advantage opportunity . cost is $ 275 . 00 ! money spent consider buy stealth ( many others . . . operate same ) $ 400 . might happy stealth n't mind frequent loss dial-up accounts , lot complaints . getting lot mail delivered due blocks crashed mail servers deleting mail , along resulting low response rate mailings , defeated purpose e-mailing first place ! few are aware technology , are already leaps bounds ahead competition . using , sell anything wish , over over . , consider decide offer mailing service others . ' ve probably gotten e-mails claim send advertisement e-mail cost $ 200 per 100 , 000 . most n't realize is 20 30 mail pay sent actually gets delivered ! mailing service is profitable , using software , advertise service millions free ! cd roms 60 million addresses help start . purchase , visit our web site : http : / / 138 . 27 . 44 . 5 . cearth . . ca / users / imc ( can't log site call us , sometime site is overloaded hits ) call . m . c : phone : ( 808 ) 876-1550 fax : ( 808 ) 878-6869 place order today while supplies ' ll happy send demo copy answer questions . call us our full service web site addresses removed our mailing list added our " global remove list " simply : http : / / www . ctct . com remove requests are respectfully immediately diff --git a/data/stop/part3/spmsga49.txt b/data/stop/part3/spmsga49.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f1864f79 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/spmsga49.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: help world better place ! + +dear investor , 's quite obvious ' re powerful numbers alone , stamp problems are faced day day attempt little help irradicate . . d . s , famin , homeless , cancer , child abuse , victims rape incest , violence corruption world wide n't forget environment ( 's total disaster ) . panamanian offshore banks require little $ 1 000 000 . 00 usd paid capital qualify bank registration . $ 1 000 . 00 usd investment lead unlimited return . here 's mathematical logistics 1000 together each investing $ 1 000 . 00 usd makes $ 1 000 000 . 00 usd . panama register public listing our shareholders each 1000 shares each $ 1 . 00 per share , goes securities commission accepts public listing , step 2 . step 2 . banking commission apply bank license upon approval , ' ve got bank owned 1000 shareholders each holding 1000 shares traded freely apply listing panamanian stock exchange exchange therafter . let 's example below power numbers . minimal interest paid example sake is 12 % anually $ 1 000 000 . 00 gives return is $ 120 000 . 00 usd . let 's back reality $ 1 000 . 00 usd lucky bank most 4 % annual interest rate , gives return $ 40 . 00 usd . let 's recap , 1000 shareholders invested $ 1 000 . 00 usd each end each shareholders shares made substantial return , exact return example is return $ 1 000 000 . 00 usd 12 % annual interest is $ 120 000 . 00 usd divided 1000 shareholders = $ 120 . 00 each shares has incresed 0 . 12 , $ 120 . 00 divided 1000 shares = 0 . 12 cents . ' ve gained 3 times return compared return bank given after . is bad example banks deal daily currency trades , bankers acceptances , treasury bills , government bonds , gics , stocks , mutual funds , credit debit / check cards , loans , lines credit , mortgages daily transaction fees . example above gives clear picture alone potential mere 1000 group profit potential is much greater total capital is much greater gives opportunities greater flexibility . banks making record profits $ 800 000 000 - $ 1 . 5 billion over unjustified service charges . present battling service charge frenzy contribute back community helping one our list charitable organisations one choice . below is brief description our investment objective . our bank concentrate usage internet reduce overhead upmost personal touch commercial , personal private banking . our sevice charges , few , unbeatable . n't maintain fixed minimum balance , costly wire transfer fees . balance inquiry atm fees withdrawal fees . check processing fees low many fees , . select group charities 5 - 8 % our profits , charity mind please e-mail charitys home page url send documentation mail address below . debit card facilities checking accounts available quick easy access clients cashflow . panama has been infamous banking secrecy , 116 different banks are subjected strict secrecy laws , whatever reason might keeping assets confidential , banking panama definitely cater needs . please print fill contract below , enclose contact informations e-mail address blank piece paper . checks payable " investnet " mail address below . large investments arrange interest bearing investment deposit while are completing investment objective . are accepting investments below $ 1 000 . 00 usd . event objective bring together $ 1 000 000 . 00 usd investment project , our attempt register bank panama fails , is stated contract certain funds totally refunded frequently notified status investment via e-mail . specialize offshore banking private trusts , please feel free write us requirements address below . power is numbers , let 's together difference ! yours sincerely , mr . eric wilhem administrator investnet 116 west service road # 130 champlain , ny 12919 contract binds " _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ " " investnet corp . " agreement following articles . 1 . investment deposit made yourself behalf another person corporation , trust fund , insurance company investment club , kept escrow investment objective question . 2a . investnet corp inform regular basis via e-mail status investment objective hand . b . investnet corp inform completion investment objective future status shareholder upon completion approval required bodies concerning investment type . c . investment question ' type being short description " _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ " . 3a . total period investment objective shall exceed 3 years contract date event investment objective is reached shall notified administrators decision terminate liquidate funds discretion exceeding one notification date . b . investment below $ 101 . 00 usd returned investment objective is completed donated charity our choice . c . investment above $ 100 . 00 usd returned ruling administrator has given notification termination investment objective liquidation funds . 4 . seperate agreement " investnet corp . " shall longer bind investnet party question date agreement . " interest bearing deposits " 5a . " investnet corp . " pay upon liquidation interest accrued particular investment , unless otherwise agreed . b . interest rate " investnet corp " agrees pay fluctuating investment instruments paid accordingly follow market question . 6 . interest bearing investment deposit shall converted appropriate amount shares deemed investnet upon finalisation public offering , delivery shall commence therafter . dated : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ sole joint signature ( s ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ " investnet corp . ( acting administrator ) investment interest bearing deposit schedule investment $ 10 000 . 00 usd + given special consideration . * note : is annual rate . 100-3000 3 . 5 % 3000-5000 4 . 5 % 5000-25000 5 . 5 ( special rate first 5000-25000 ) 25000 + 4 . 5 investnet corp . 116 west service road # 130 champlain , ny 12919 diff --git a/data/stop/part3/spmsga5.txt b/data/stop/part3/spmsga5.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b78139ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/spmsga5.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: web promotion spider + +web promote spider over 80 million documents web today , getting site noticed is difficult process . going each search engine , link page , directory , newsgroup manually submit page realistically weeks complete . announcing web promote spider ! created specifically meet needs those want web pages noticed placed top search engines ! spider automates process submitting site uses powerful technology site listed top positions . ' ve developed web promote spider windows 95 nt . amazing program automatically submits site over 250 ( list grows daily ) major search engines directories ! plus , web promote spider has expert html reader system inside . change certain contents html text automatically prepare needed information online registration search engines optimize pages listed top . originally engineered professional advertising industry , program is easy intuitive . beginners amazed simple is complete control over search engines index marketing efforts . web promote spider is industrial strength marketing tool extremely valuable part publicity campaign . kind power , surprise many our customers even built profitable on-line promotional businesses product existing internet connection ! payment $ 49 . 95 ( standard version ) receive current web promotion spider program . , upgrades free . each upgrade list internet search engines / online directories , course , features . plus , free upgrades twice month features search engines . register ' ll continue our upgrades , keep program up-to - date getting better better ! submitting 250 + search engines , free . are proud announce two powerful versions web promote spider , our standard version our brand pro version . our standard version is designed those individuals one two sites want able submit , want dramatic increases sites visibility . our pro version is designed isp 's , webmasters , hosting providers , anyone has multiple sites need promote thoroughly . while standard version does track registration campaigns , still somewhat intensive register several sites once , regular basis . why web promote spider is taking net storm ! professional version while standard version product seems meet promotional needs most our customers , recognize need ' industrial strength ' version web promote spider . professional version is designed isp 's , webmasters , hosting providers , anyone has multiple sites need promote thoroughly . while standard version tracks registration campaigns , still intensive register several sites once . easier efficient our customers , added several features brand professional version : deep promotion - feature automatically explore every internal link site , develop registration information each page automatically . instance , standard version , 30 page site , run web promote spider thirty times , manually inputting each page registration queue . professional version , is automatic , done matter minutes . batch processing - are responsible registering maintaining several sites , feature particularly useful . load multiple sites , set program run sites once , generating saving separate registration report each . report easily copied windows clipboard pasting reports , email , etc . expanded promotion resources - while standard version spider submit 250 registration resources list continue grow quickly 's being planned professional version . pro version currently has 400 soon least 1 , 000 automatic registration options / resources . ' re previous owner standard version , cost is $ 49 . 95 upgrade ! ' re first user start using pro version right away , cost is $ 99 . 90 . info please visit our web site : http : / / www . gaura . com / software / sys . htm order order fax visa mastercard fax : ( 425 ) 379-9722 address download program extra $ 10 . 00 ' ll send program cd - rom name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ zip : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ home phone : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ work phone : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e - mail _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ standard version $ 49 . 95 _ _ pro version $ 99 . 90 _ _ upgrade $ 49 . 95 ( standard pro , already standard version ) _ _ _ send cd - rom $ 10 . 00 _ _ _ provide download address . . charge _ _ _ _ _ total visa _ _ _ mastercard _ _ _ _ account number : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ expiration date : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ understand sales are final . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ signature - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/stop/part3/spmsga50.txt b/data/stop/part3/spmsga50.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..701fa161 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/spmsga50.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : ems simply best best $ + +remove instructions below . remove requests are respectfully immediately cutting edge e-mail technology : " express mail server " imc $ 275 limited ! is best e-mail programs , tried . reading message , proves works anywhere less download demo free our full service web site , complete step step instructional tutorial ! visit our web site : http : / / 138 . 27 . 44 . 5 . cearth . . ca / users / imc try before buy ! love ! 's bulk e-mailers dream true , ! same software goes $ 695 . 00 ! $ 495 . 00 l . s . enterprises call : 808-876 - 1550 information order copy today $ 275 ( limited ) . fax order / info request : ( 808 ) 878-6869 ( include name , phone number , e-mail address ) visit our web site : http : / / 138 . 27 . 44 . 5 . cearth . . ca / users / imc 60 million e-mail addresses excellent " remove list " service available $ 99 . accept major credit cards : visa * master card * american express * discover card accept checks fax ! simply fax check : 808-878 - 6869 n't hesitate , call today offer is limited ! is express mail server ? express mail server ( ems ) bulk e-mail software is thing works . ems transforms computer personal mail server . additional hardware , ems software complete control mailings , mail send originate computer delivered directly mailbox recipient . since mail originates computer , is longer necessary internet service provider 's mail server . previous generation stealth cloaking type programs , work uploading mail provider 's mail server . programmed send mail through providers mail servers without authorization ( is considered theft service ) . problem is , previous generation stealth type programs upload messages faster mail servers process . many times causes provider 's mail server bog down crash . obviously , providers furious . furthermore , are sending hundreds thousands messages , unfortunately , most simply gets filtered deleted mail server . are lucky 10 % - 20 % mail delivered . ems software computer emulates mail server actually control watch mail being delivered piece piece . is 100 % delivery rate program anywhere internet . did 100 % delivery rate internet email addresses . bold claim is true . is latest technical advance bulk email since advent stealth type programs . program verifies domains validity email addresses before sending mail . dramatically reduces bounced back undeliverables . bounced back undeliverables sure bog down server . control where want bounced back mail . email address want ems . ems work dial internet account , ( aol is considered dial internet account ) isdn line t - 1 t - 3 . runs windows 95 nt . heard person losing dial account software . one reason bulk email is frowned upon numerous isp 's ( internet service providers ) is try send much mail , quick crash mail server isp . won't happen ems software since n't since n't mail server isp send mail . program actually sends mail directly computer , is , bona fide mail server , recipients mail server avoiding potential blocks prevent reaching those mailing list . " forge " headers randomize anything 100 % mail delivered , although program does allow randomization customizing headers . send mail omitting " " " " " reply " portions headers . want send messages color . is problem ems . select font color mouse , click background color . want font bold put italics , point click . want message centered shifted left right , once again point click . unlike others , ( are same , different names ) software is straightforward easy . log aol , already computers 'd need ems . provide technical support phone answer questions . ems works windows 95 nt computer . requires additional hardware software . ems software sends speeds 80 , 000 messages per hour delivered using modest pentium 28 . 8 modem . rates dramatically increase isdn cable modem course t - 1 even faster . want advantage breakthrough bulk email technology us call number below . n't plan repeat mailings product advantage opportunity . cost is $ 275 . 00 ! money spent consider buy stealth ( many others . . . operate same ) $ 400 . might happy stealth n't mind frequent loss dial-up accounts , lot complaints . getting lot mail delivered due blocks crashed mail servers deleting mail , along resulting low response rate mailings , defeated purpose e-mailing first place ! few are aware technology , are already leaps bounds ahead competition . using , sell anything wish , over over . , consider decide offer mailing service others . ' ve probably gotten e-mails claim send advertisement e-mail cost $ 200 per 100 , 000 . most n't realize is 20 30 mail pay sent actually gets delivered ! mailing service is profitable , using software , advertise service millions free ! cd roms 60 million addresses help start . purchase , visit our web site : http : / / 138 . 27 . 44 . 5 . cearth . . ca / users / imc call . m . c : phone : ( 808 ) 876-1550 fax : ( 808 ) 878-6869 place order today while supplies ' ll happy send demo copy answer questions . call us our full service web site addresses removed our mailing list added our " global remove list " simply : http : / / www . ctct . com remove requests are respectfully immediately diff --git a/data/stop/part3/spmsga51.txt b/data/stop/part3/spmsga51.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ef05e9bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/spmsga51.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: great business opportunity ! + +hello ! two months ago received again , catchy subject line , finally read . afterwards , thought , " ok , , ' m going try . certainly afford invest $ 20 , hand , 's nothing wrong creating little excess cash . " promptly mailed four $ 5 bills , after receiving reports , paid friend mine small fee send e-mail advertisements . after reading reports , learned easy is bulk e-mail free ! was prepared results . every day six weeks , p . o . box has been overflowing $ 5 bills ; many days excess fills extra mail bin ' ve had upgrade corporate-size box ! am stunned money keeps rolling ! husband been saving several years substantial downpayment house . , are purchasing house 40 % down , ' re going venice , italy celebrate ! promise , follow directions e-mail prepared eventually set aside hour each day follow ( count money ! ) , least much money did . open envelope , remove money , send e-mail message , ' re bank . read ' ll understand easy is . , ! = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = * * * print future reference * * * following income opportunity is one interested taking . started little investmentand income return is tremendous ! ! ! $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ are least $ 50 , 000 less 90 days ! please read enclosed program . . . read again ! ! ! $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ is legitimate , legal , money making opportunity . does require contact , hard work , best , never leave house except mail . believe someday ' ll big break ' ve been waiting , is ! simply follow instructions , dream true . multi-level e-mail order marketing program works perfectly . . . 100 % every . e - mail is sales tool future . advantage non-commercialized method advertising ! ! ! longer wait , doing business using e-mail . piece action ! ! ! multi-level marketing ( mlm ) has finally gained respectability . is being taught harvard business school , both stanford research wall street journal stated between 50 % 65 % goods services sold through multi-level methods mid late 1990 's . is multi - billion dollar industry 500 , 000 millionaires u . s . , 20 % ( 100 , 000 ) made fortune several years mlm . moreover , statistics show 45 become millionaires everyday through multi - level marketing . enclosed information is something almost let slip through fingers . fortunately , sometime later re-read everything gave thought study . name is christopher erickson . two years ago , corporation worked past twelve years down-sized position was eliminated . after unproductive job interviews , decided open own business . over past , incured many unforeseen financial problems . owed family , friends creditors over $ 35 , 000 . economy was taking toll business n't seem ends meet . had refinance borrow against home support family struggling business . moment something significant happend life am writing share experience hopes change life forever financially ! ! ! mid december , received program via e-mail . six month 's prior receiving program had been sending away information various business opportunities . programs received , opinion , were cost effective . were either too difficult comprehend initial investment was too much risk work . one claimed million dollars one . . . did n't tell 'd write book ! was saying , december 1995 received program . did n't send , ask , got name off mailing list . thank goodness ! ! ! after reading several times , sure was reading correctly , n't believe eyes . here was money making phenomenon . invest much wanted start , without putting further debt . after got pencil paper figured , least money back . after determining program was legal chain letter , decided " why . " initially sent 10 , 000 e-mails . cost $ 15 . 00 on-line . great thing e-mail is n't need money printing send program , cost fulfill orders . am telling is , hope does n't turn off , promised myself " rip-off " anyone , matter much money cost ! less one week , was starting receive orders report # 1 . january 13 , had received 26 orders report # 1 . read guarantee program , " must receive 15-20 orders report # 1 within 2 weeks . don ' t , send programs until ! " first step making $ 50 , 000 20-90 days was done . january 30 , had received 196 orders report # 2 . back guarantee , " must receive 100 + orders report # 2 within 2 weeks . , send programs until . once 100 orders , rest is easy , relax , $ 50 , 000 goal " , had 196 orders report # 2 , 96 needed . sat back relaxed . march 19 , e-mailing 10 , 000 , received $ 58 , 000 coming every day . paid off debts bought much needed car . please read attatched program , change life forever ! ! ! remember , won't work n't try . program does work , must follow exactly ! especially rules trying place name different place . won't work , ' ll lose lot money ! report # 2 explains . always follow guarantee , 15-20 orders report # 1 , 100 + orders report # 2 $ 50 , 000 20-90 days . am living proof works ! ! ! choose participate program , am sorry . really is great opportunity little cost risk . choose participate , follow program financial security . are fellow business owner are financial trouble was , want start own business , consider sign . did ! sincerely , christopher erickson p . s . idea 11 , 700 $ 5 bills ( $ 58 , 000 ) piled kitchen table ? ' s awesome ! personal note orginator program : read enclosed program reports , concluded program , one is legal , been created amateur . let tell little myself . had profitable business 10 years . 1979 business began falling off . was doing same things were previously successfull , was n't working . finally , figured . was n't , was economy . inflation recession had replaced stable economy had been us since 1945 . n't tell happend unemployment rate . . . many first hand experience . were failures bankruptcies ever before . middle class was vanishing . those knew were doing invested wisely moved . those did , including those never had anything save invest , were moving down ranks poor . saying goes , " rich richer poor poorer . " traditional methods making money never allow " move " " rich " , inflation . received information financial freedom rest life , " risk " " little bit effort . " money next few months ever imagined . point penny money , nor anyone else has provided testimonial program . already made over 4 million dollars ! retired program after sending over 16 , 000 programs . several offices several programs here over seas . spring wish market " internet " partnership america line . follow program exactly instructed . change . works exceedingly is . remember e-mail copy exciting report everyone . one send send 50 , 000 . . . name everyone ! remember though , send potential customers reach . friend , given ideas , information , materials opportunity become financially independent , is ! " " before delete program mailbox , almost did , little read really . pencil figure happen participate . figure worst possible response matter calculate , still lot money ! definitely back invested . doubts vanish first orders . works ! paul johnson , raleigh , nc here ' s amazing program $ $ $ $ $ let 's decide start small , goes , ' ll assume those involved send 2 , 000 programs each . let 's assume mailing receives 0 . 5 % response . using list response much better . many send hundreds thousands programs instead 2 , 000 . continuing example , send 2 , 000 programs . 0 . 5 % response , is 10 orders report # 1 . those 10 respond sending 2 , 000 programs each total 20 , 000 . those 0 . 5 % , 100 respond order report # 2 . those 100 mail 2 , 000 programs each total 200 , 000 . 0 . 5 % response is 1 , 000 orders report # 3 . those 1 , 000 send 2 , 000 programs each 2 , 000 , 000 total . 0 . 5 % response is 10 , 000 orders report # 4 . 's 10 , 000 $ 5 bills . cash ! ! ! total income example is $ 50 + $ 500 + $ 5 , 000 + $ 50 , 000 total $ 55 , 550 ! ! ! remember friend , is assuming 1 , 990 2 , 000 mail absolutely nothing trash program ! dare moment happen everyone , half sent 100 , 000 programs instead 2 , 000 . believe , many , ! , cost participate is practically nothing . obviously already internet connection e-mail is free ! ! ! report # 3 show best methods bulk e-mailing obtaining e-mail lists . instructions : erris mail order marketing businesses , method raising capital really works 100 % everytime . am sure $ 50 , 000 $ 125 , 000 next 20-90 days . before " bull . . . " , please read program carefully . is chain letter , perfectly legal money making opportunity . basically , is : multi-level business , build our business recruiting partners selling our products . every state usa allows recruit multi-level business partners , offer product every dollar sent . orders are filled through mail , are involved personal selling . privately own home , store office . is greatest multi - level mail order marketing anywhere : step ( 1 ) order four ( 4 ) reports listed name number . ordering report each four ( 4 ) names listed next page . each report , send $ 5 cash self-addressed stamped envelope ( business size # 10 ) person listed specific report . international orders include $ 1 extra postage . is essential specify name number report requested person are ordering . need four ( 4 ) reports reprinting reselling . alter names sequence instructions . important : always provide same-day service orders . step ( 2 ) replace name address under report # 1 's , moving one was down report # 2 . drop name address under report # 2 report # 3 , moving one was report # 4 . name address was under report # 4 is dropped list party is doubt bank . doing , certain type names addresses accurately ! ! ! mix moving product / report positions ! ! ! step ( 3 ) having made requested changes name list , save text ( . txt ) file 's own directory used whatever e-mail program . again , report # 3 tell best methods bulk e-mailing acquiring e-mail lists . step ( 4 ) e - mail copy entire program ( is important ) everyone whose address hands . start friends relatives since encourage advantage fabulous money-making opportunity . 's did . love , ever . , e-mail anyone everyone ! imagination ! e-mail addresses companies internet specialize e-mail mailing lists . are cheap , 100 , 000 addresses around $ 35 . important : won't response old list , always request fresh , list . where purchase lists order four ( 4 ) reports . always provide same-day service orders ! ! ! required reports : * * * order each report number name * * * always send self-addressed , stamped envelope $ 5 cash each order requesting specific report name number . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 1 " $ 250 , 000 through multi-level sales " order report # 1 : kathy smith 5312 s . e . 30 ave ocala , fl 34480-7524 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 2 " major corporations multi-level sales " order report # 2 : micro info publishing inc . 2107 w . commonwealth ave . dept . 264 alhambra , ca 91803 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 3 " sources best mailing lists " order report # 3 : som co . 2168 s . atlantic blvd . # 101 monterey park , ca 91754 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 4 " evaluating multi-level sales plans " order report # 4 : kal inc . p . o . box 2433 glenview , il . 60025-2433 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ conclusion : am enjoying fortune made sending program . too , making money 20-90 days , follow simple steps outlined mailing . financially independent is free . free financial decisions never before . business , investments , retire vacation . longer lack money hold back . however , few reach financial independence , opportunity knocks , choose ignore . is much easier " " " yes " , question must answer . ignore amazing opportunity advantage ? nothing , indeed missed something nothing change . please re-read material , is special opportunity . questions , please feel free write sender information . prompt informative reply . method is simple . sell thousands product $ 5 cost pennies produce e-mail . point program is legal everyone participates money . is chain letter pyramid scam . times probably received chain letters , asking send money , faith , getting nothing return , product what-so - ever ! are chain lettters illegal , risk someone breaking chain makes quite unattractive . are offering legitimate product . after purchase product , reproduce resell . 's simple free enterprise . learned enclosed material , product is series four ( 4 ) financial business reports . information contained reports help making participation program rewarding , useful business decisions years ahead . are buying rights reprint reports , ordered those whom mail program . concise one two page reports buying easily reproduced local copy center cost 3 cents copy . best wishes program luck ! diff --git a/data/stop/part3/spmsga52.txt b/data/stop/part3/spmsga52.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5f833728 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/spmsga52.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: hey : ) + +click here recieve free 1 month membership best adult sites internet ! feature lesbians . . anal . . teens . . babes . . asian . . & group pics ! ! . . limited . . sign ! must least 18 years access site . diff --git a/data/stop/part3/spmsga53.txt b/data/stop/part3/spmsga53.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..47627fb8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/spmsga53.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: need background ? want background ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? need background ? + +locate anyone anywhere usa * * * * * * * old friends lost loved ones deadbeat dads moms our fee is $ 50 . 00 ( locating ) searches perform are : assets criminal background marriage / divorce workmen compensation business credit reports drivers license records non - published phone numbers national real estate social security death file bankruptcy liens judgments corporation profiles national credit reports personal corporate pre - employment background pre - trial comprehensive reports non - published phone # s bank asset information safe deposit searches stocks , bonds , etc . search usa information call 1-888 - 464-5458 - ask mr . jenkins * visa / master / discovery cards accepted 24 hour service * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/stop/part3/spmsga54.txt b/data/stop/part3/spmsga54.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..31b87f9f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/spmsga54.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: link correction : 10 million $ sweepstakes + +download 9 million direct / filtered / mass mail friendly email addresses online 48 hours completely free charge enter our 10 million dollar sweepstakes today ! : - ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ click _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ after 48 hours free trial period ends option purchase below service : world 's largest direct email list available cd-rom . 61 million freshly filtered / opt-in / mass mail friendly listings are yours $ 399 . 99 . offer generous 60 trial evaluation period full satisfaction , money-back guarantee . unbeatable , risk-free oppportunity . included cd-rom purchase is 1 full access our online database email addresses . ( approx . 750 , 00 - 1 million added weekly ) limited , order receive bonus cd-rom containing one free , fully licensed bulk mailing program . choose one following : extractor pro 98 , direct mail 2 . 2 , stealth massmailer4 , email magnet v4 . 0 divine intervention mmx2 . further info place order our secure real server cli ck _ order mail , please send credit card billing info ( accept amex , visa , mastercard , diner 's club & discover cards ) , personal checks money orders accepted payment . fedex delivery order is provided free charge . send payments : webmasterfx billing suite # 102 511 avenue americas york , ny 10011 . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - headers - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - return - path : received : relay23 . mx . aol . com ( relay23 . mail . aol . com [ 172 . 31 . 106 . 69 ] ) air17 . mail . aol . com ( v42 . 1 ) smtp ; sun , 19 apr 1998 02 : 43 : 37 - 0400 received : localhost . localhost ( mon-pq 7-12 . netcom . ca [ 207 . 181 . 93 . 76 ] ) relay23 . mx . aol . com ( 8 . 8 . 5 / 8 . 8 . 5 / aol - 4 . 0 . 0 ) esmtp id caa29655 ; sun , 19 apr 1998 02 : 39 : 40 - 0400 ( edt ) : root @ 207 . 181 . 93 . 76 received : localhost localhost . localhost ; sun , 19 apr 98 02 : 38 : 24 - 0400 date : sun , 19 apr 98 02 : 06 : 05 est : foryou @ ez-mail 672 . net subject : hi message - id : comments : authenticated sender is diff --git a/data/stop/part3/spmsga55.txt b/data/stop/part3/spmsga55.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9b720875 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/spmsga55.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: need background ? ? ? ? ? ? + +locate anyone anywhere usa * * * * * * * old friends lost loved ones deadbeat dads moms our fee is $ 50 . 00 ( locating ) searches perform are : assets criminal background marriage / divorce workmen compensation business credit reports drivers license records non - published phone numbers national real estate social security death file bankruptcy liens judgments corporation profiles national credit reports personal corporate pre - employment background pre - trial comprehensive reports non - published phone # s bank asset information safe deposit searches stocks , bonds , etc . search usa information call 1-888 - 464-5458 - ask mr . jenkins * visa / master / discovery cards accepted 24 hour service * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/stop/part3/spmsga56.txt b/data/stop/part3/spmsga56.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e322847a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/spmsga56.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: profit technology ! + +( pardon intrusion , were mentioned someone interest technology ) are beginning exciting , " trillion dollar emerging market " technology . next 3 minutes below , show capitalize extraordinary trend ! here 's trillion dollar trend american business ' m speaking ! noticed over past few months incredible number billion dollar mergers us business . huge mergers worldcom mci , travelers citicorp - list is endless one common thread - services , services , services ! ! services : travel services , banking services , telephony services , entertainment services utility services . services , everyone , are being combined one , trillion dollar market " bundled services " . services been fastest growing segment us economy number years " bundled services " market is . are services everyone uses - everyday , offered one , simple source ! why are " bundled services " big deal ? let 's add : banking services = hundreds billions travel services = hundred billions telephony services = $ 200 billion us , $ 1 trillion worldwide ( internet access , paging , cellular , long distance , local dial , cable tv , digital satellite , voice mail , virtual office , web tv ) utilities ( being deregulated ) : electricity = $ 250 billion , gas = $ 70 bill . internet commerce = $ 8 billion ( projected reach $ 350 billion 5 years ) short , " bundled services " are every conceivable service , everyone uses . war is waging huge markets largest service companies world , millions made those entrepreneurs position themselves front trend . service / technology companies are buying companies left right offer services . companies are fighting tooth nail something most us n't . gte study reveals , customer enrolls single service stay service average 2 years , two services average moves 4 years . customer enrolls 3 services , stay provider incredible average 20 years ! imagine cash flow one customer using 3 - 6-10 - 20 services , 20 years . cash flow worth ? whole bunch , 's why race is . first company customers 3 services - wins ! 's why service companies are spending billions advertising attract customers . . . . huge , traditional service companies serious problem . directly front customers . even send someone directly over , home ? were home , let house ? decide service companies wish , based recommendations ! here 's point : better recommendations services ! unconsciously everyday anyway - paid ! simply , passively , offer , " free package services " designed save money life simpler . save ! package life easier single billing services . save money leveraging our parent companies $ 1 . 6 billion dollar buying power offer most competitive prices available anywhere package ! gets even better ! are talking no-name companies questionable service . are talking biggest service technology companies world ! companies are already household name . companies realize " word mouth " is best front customers . associates & friends win , win ! handle service / customer support - recommendation ( simple passing brochure ) . services create true residual income ( inventories here ! ) . extra $ 10 - $ 50 , 000 family - next 20 years ? concentrated effort , potential is " income replacement " beyond . addition monthly residual income earn services , earn over rides re-marketers . system delivering services next evolutionary step networking - call " internetworking " . reason call " internetworking " is everything accomplished via internet . given trillion dollar size untapped market , our financial backing billion dollar partners , project billion dollar company household name 3 years . are learning us first 30 days ! timing is everything . imagine talked associate has numerous property management contacts . let 's contact yours knew several property managers own thousands rental units . property management company offer services thousands tenants . property management company earns fortune , associate earns fortune earn fortune . is leveraged income ! are hundreds ways market everyone uses services . matter fact , interested saving money service bills , same top grade service companies convenience single bill ? summary , bundled services are trillion dollar untapped market , ripe entrepreneurs vision . customers same quality service largest providers through one source ! our buying power fact afford bigger discounts customers are using services ( bundled ) , 's win / win situation , represents one largest business trends century . . . food thought . . . social psychologists tell us each person runs least two opportunities fact , reshape lives . question here is , is first opportunity ? interesting question . simple investigation , determine opportunity company , is real . ' re too busy , 's exactly why need . three years less , create lifestyle wish , effort course . facts informed decision . please visit our site : http : / / www . vwcs . com / pauld thank attention , wave 4 group ps : is one mailing diff --git a/data/stop/part3/spmsga57.txt b/data/stop/part3/spmsga57.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1b4432e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/spmsga57.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: free marketing & money secrets + +/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / been selected receive message presence world wide web . is one message . sender has already removed future mailings . sure compliance , reply address below removed mailing list . / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / attention : spend alot targeting our mailings reach right . reached error , are sorry inconvenience . thank patience . dear friend , are fulfilling financial dreams ? want money working few hours each week ; am offer is chance free website help fulfill financial goals . http : / / www . freeyellow . com / members4 / marketonline / index . html website offers links excellent business opportunities can't passed . even free website , receive free valuable marketing tips attract customers site . believe best opportunities . n't word . site yourself . http : / / www . freeyellow . com / members4 / marketonline / index . html nothing lose , everything gain . best wishes , marketing online associates p . s . opportunities are never lost , found someone else ! * * * removed mailing list , email address marketingoa @ backpackers . com subject " cancel " diff --git a/data/stop/part3/spmsga58.txt b/data/stop/part3/spmsga58.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7a68bfe6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/spmsga58.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: hey interested free xxx site 's ? + +click here sign free xxx hardcore / softcore & kind pornography want is free gotta sign one visit sites ! ! ! trust 's alotta sites . . . . ( gay straight ) diff --git a/data/stop/part3/spmsga59.txt b/data/stop/part3/spmsga59.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..37d26d12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/spmsga59.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: free stealth 3 . 0 bulk email software . . . + +released . . . 30 , 000 , 000 email addresses ! plus 12 bonuses . . . including free stealth 3 . 0 bulk email software addresses are less 21 days old . earn insane profits right formula product , service , message = = 20 thousands , hundreds thousands , even millions , = 20 several options . traditional methods include print advertising , direc = t = 20 mail , radio , television advertising . are effective , = = 20 two catches : ' re expensive consuming . = 20 , one shot making message heard , = 20 right . internet , " global communications frontier " has changed = 20 dramatically , including making countless individuals wealthy . = 20 " electronic marketing , " 's commonly referred , has effectively = 20 leveled playing fields types businesses . internet marketing group has been online marketing business = 20 over 5 years . help goals true . = 20 helped many individuals succeed marketing product = 20 effectively . 's simple . fact soon = 20 problem cash sending = 20 bulk email . = 20 here is one many true success stories seen . . . did mailing 1 1 / 2 million emails one our customers . = 20 was selling home workers manual $ 29 . 95 . results are = 20 typical scary . took over 700 orders ! 700 x $ 29 . 95 = 3d $ 20 , 000 . = 20 gentleman was amazed , after being skeptical , had = 20 really happened , made , found niche . niche = 20 was email ! went buy our full list set life le = ss = 20 six months . selling simple manual via e . mail . was one many success stories hear everyday . = 20 sound true . , tell . reall = y = 20 does work . why else are many individuals doing ? are = 20 wasting . are making mega bucks . n't even hesitate one miss most = 20 effective market anywhere . . period ! = 20 here ' s bottom line here is order today ! > > 30 million email addresses . . . 1 per line simple text format cd = = 2e multiple files 250 , 000 greater ( codes needed open files ) . = 20 receive email addresses following domains . . . aol , = 20 prodigy , compuserve , delphi , genie , juno , pipeline , = 20 interamp , msn , mci , 5 million mixed email = 20 addresses ( . com , . net ) . names listed above are seperated = 20 files domain name convenience . plus bonus specials . . . > > 2 free bulk email programs . . . pegasus eudora . able load our names 2 distribution list software 's ( = 20 create distribution lists saving hours work ) immediate , = 20 around clock launching ! whip many distribution = 20 lists , depending speed modem = 20 length message , able send around 10 , 000 30 , 000 messages per hour free . > > " stealth mass mailer " bulk email . is most popular bulk = 20 emailer world . is full working verion program . = 20 product sends over 250 , 000 per hour . ( value $ 399 . 00 ) > > setup instructions tips stealth mass mailer . > > free check fax software ! ( $ 299 . 00 value ) > > where free web page . > > super note pad . . . software help manage large text = 20 files . > > winzip self extractor . . . program needed de-compressing compressed file . handy = 20 dealing files zip format . > > over 5 , 000 places advertise free ! > > " profits 2500 series " . . . 7 manuals teach market = 20 internet offers work ones stay clear . = 20 show where web designers free much , = 20 much . everything $ 99 . 00 > > > special bonus . . . order within 24 hours deduct $ 20 . 00 listed price . limited ! previously sold seven manuals alone over $ 400 . = 20 complete package low price $ 79 . 00 n't even hesitate one . . reserve yours today ! lists are completely free duplicates . continual = 20 basis , add names remove undeliverables remove = 20 requests . = 20 result is cleanest email addresses available anywhere = 20 over over again , fraction cost = 20 companies charge . typical rates acquiring email lists are = 20 1 cent high 3 cents per email address - 's " information highway " robbery ! . protect e . mail address ? 1st , send e . mail stealth mass mailer . program w = ill protect email address while sending e . mail speeds 250 , 000 messages per hour ( 28 . 8 connection ) . 2nd , collect inquiries remove requests via autoresponders . usin = g autoresponders , n't even read flames . move remove list forget ! start earning mega money started ! order our email package , simply print ez order form = 20 below call us anytime . accept visa , mastercard , american express , personal check = 20 money order . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ez order form = 20 call our 24 hour order line : 1-561 - 697-0657 ( orders ) deduct additional $ 2 . 00 phone orders . = 20 _ _ _ _ _ yes ! order 30 , 000 , 000 email addresses = 20 plus bonuses $ 99 . 00 _ _ _ _ _ am ordering within 24 hours ! please deduct $ 20 . 00 price making total $ 79 . 00 * please select one following shipping . _ _ _ _ receive package overnight . ' m including = 20 $ 12 shipping . _ _ _ _ receive package proirity delivery . ' m including = 20 $ 4 shipping . _ _ _ _ please add $ 10 . 00 orders outside u . s . date _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city , state , zip _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone number _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ email address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ type credit card : = 20 _ _ _ _ _ _ visa _ _ _ _ _ mastercard _ _ _ _ american express credit card # _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ expiration date _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ name card _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ amount $ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = 20 signature : x _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ date : x _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - best luck ! ! apologize e . mail was sent error . permanently removed mailing lists simply http : / / www . antispam . org thank ! thank ! = e7 = 013 session 10 se diff --git a/data/stop/part3/spmsga6.txt b/data/stop/part3/spmsga6.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..492b575b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/spmsga6.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: please read . + +payless typing service 1624 n . robberson springfield , mo 65803 ( 417 ) 865-7096 moongoddess @ wwn . net whom concern , friday , 1 , 1998 greetings ! name is vania . recently started home typing service . am writing letter introduce myself , offer services above area . included area business are following : typing / mailing , data entry , records / bookkeeping , billing , various services depending ' re individual needs . am anxious started please n't hesitate contact . sincerely , vania juarez diff --git a/data/stop/part3/spmsga60.txt b/data/stop/part3/spmsga60.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f9fc077f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/spmsga60.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: hi ! + +* * * is spam ! * * * name is matthew . habit deleting mail yet read , ' m sure . please read one though , might interesting . recently lost high paying job major computer corporation due loss major contract . messed , whole dep ' t 15 including myself are hung dry . corporate america 's finest . had luck yet finding another job , skills were specific company really worth anything another company . during worked , bought sold real estate those guys tv . ( yes , work too ) key is made work . was fairly successful until " nightmare pleasant st . " friends call . . . lost most money one bad deal was longer financially secure relied heavily income former job . ' ve already heard , lost too started things money help back feet . , started read junk mailed . let tell , can't believe things . . . waste . until saw . hold . are ( was ) ready stop reading right here . implore . ( ) am non-educated fool . made much money myself real estate , is easy business . am rather competent business man . least finish reading until end . * * better still : print letter read comfort over , over here is saw . . . * needed $ 20 extra dollars try * is making money least tried little , why too ? desparation , sent four 5 dollar bills got reports . always , made work too . took much effort learn e-mail ( is great free tool ! ! ) send lots . , 19 days after first mailing , received roughly 8 , 450 responses . ( trust , fiance ` saw 8 , 450 5 dollar bills kitchen table , longer laughed trying ) wrote report own showing step step same free helping hand continue success . show every step cutting , pasting , editing letter include name address , etc . here is special offer help . . . . long address , basquiat evanston po box is list below send step-by - step instructions 100 , 000 e-mail addresses anyone orders report . took expense put list together ask is add another $ 5 handling addresses . instructions e _ mailing are free . . txt format ( teach instructions ' ve put together ) less 2 % duplicates . list addresses report . first 160 order report receive different set addresses . is gift help started . . . . promise , follow directions e-mail prepared eventually set aside hour each day follow ( count money ! ) , least much money am . n't need whiz computer , ' ll bet already are . open envelope , remove money , send e-mail message , ' re bank . read ' ll understand easy is . , ! add e-mail ' favorite places ' dragging heart upper right corner window heart / folder picture next file cabinet . , copy future . ! ! matthew following is copy e-mail read : $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ is legal , money-making phenomenon . print letter , read directions , read again ! ! ! are embark most profitable unique program ever . many times over , has demonstrated proven ability generate large amounts cash . program is showing fantastic appeal huge ever-growing on-line population desirous additional income . is legitimate , legal , money-making opportunity . does require contact , hard work , best , never leave house , except mail bank ! truly is lucky break ' ve been waiting ! simply follow easy instructions letter , financial dreams true ! followed correctly , electronic , multi-level marketing program works perfectly . . . 100 % every ! thousands used program : - raise capital start own business - pay off debts - buy homes , cars , etc . , - even retire ! is chance , n't pass ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - overview extraordinary electronic multi-level marketing program - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - basically , is : send thousands product $ 5 . 00 costs next nothing produce e-mail . multi-level businesses , build our business recruiting partners selling our products . every state u . s . allows recruit business online ( via computer ) . products program are series four business financial reports costing $ 5 . 00 each . each order receive via " snail mail " include : * $ 5 . 00 cash * name number report are ordering * e-mail address where e-mail report ordered . fill each order , simply e-mail product buyer . ' s ! $ 5 . 00 is yours ! is easiest electronic business anywhere ! follow instructions letter prepared reap staggering benefits ! * * * * * * * n s t r u c t o n s * * * * * * * is must : 1 . order 4 reports shown list below ( can't sell n't order ) . * each report , send $ 5 . 00 cash , name & number report are ordering , e-mail address , return postal address ( case problem ) person whose name appears list next report . * place order , sure order each four reports . need four reports save computer resell . * within few days receive , via e-mail , each four save computer accessible send reports 1 , 000 's order 2 . important - - alter names are listed next each report , sequence list , is instructed below steps " " through " d " lose majority profits . once understand works , ' ll does n't work change . remember , method has been tested , alter , work . . below listing available reports . b . after ' ve ordered four reports , replace name address under report # 1 name address , moving one was down report # 2 . c . move name address was under report # 2 down report # 3 . d . move name address was under report # 3 down report # 4 . e . name address was under report # 4 is removed list has doubt collected 50 grand . please sure copy everyone 's name address accurately ! ! ! 3 . entire letter , including modified list names , save computer . changes instruction portion letter . 4 . ' re ready start advertising campaign worldwide web ! advertising web is , inexpensive , are hundreds free places advertise . another avenue advertising is e-mail lists . buy lists under $ 20 / 2 , 000 addresses pay someone minimal charge care . sure start ad campaign immediately ! 5 . every $ 5 . 00 receive , must is e-mail report ordered . ' s ! always provide same-day service orders ! guarantee e-mail send , name address , prompt can't advertise until receive report ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - available reports - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - * * * order each report number name * * * notes : - always send $ 5 cash each report - always send order via first class mail - sure cash is concealed wrapping least two sheets paper - one those sheets paper , include : ( ) number & name report are ordering , ( b ) e-mail address , ( c ) postal address . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 1 " reorganize accommodate home based business " order report # 1 : g & p enterprises po box 3544 lubbock , tx 79452 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 2 " major corporations e-mail " order report # 2 : a&j advertising p . o . box 16057 st . paul , mn 55116-0057 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 3 " sources best mailing lists " order report # 3 : basqiuat po box 1963 evanston , il 60204 ( add additional $ 5 . cover handling 100 , 000 e - mail addresses send order report . note want e - mailing instructions ( is free ) sent . move address down move offer . ( help us . ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 4 " evaluating multi-level sales plans " order report # 4 : basket affair 4505 hamptonshire drive raleigh , nc 27613 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - here ' s amazing plan $ money $ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - let 's decide start small works . assume goal is 10 participate first level . ( placing lot free ads internet easily larger response . ) assume everyone else organization gets 10 downline members . follow example achieve staggering results below . 1st level - - 10 members $ 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 50 2nd level - - 10 members those 10 ( $ 5 x 100 ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 500 3rd level - - 10 members those 100 ( $ 5 x 1 , 000 ) . . . . . . . . . . $ 5 , 000 4th level - - 10 members those 1 , 000 ( $ 5 x 10 , 000 ) . . . $ 50 , 000 totals - - - - - - - - - - - > $ 55 , 550 remember friends , assumes participate recruit 10 each . moment happen got 20 participate ! most 100 's participants ! ! cost participate is practically nothing ( surely afford $ 20 ) . obviously already internet connection e-mail is free ! ! ! report # 3 shows most productive methods bulk e-mailing purchasing e-mail lists . list & bulk e-mail vendors even work trade ! 50 , 000 online every month ! * * * * * * * tips success * * * * * * * * treat business ! prompt , professional , follow directions accurately . * send four reports immediately orders start coming : receive $ 5 order , must send requested product / report comply u . s . postal & lottery laws , title 18 , sections 1302 1341 title 18 , section 3005 u . s . code , code federal regs . vol . 16 , sections 255 436 , state " product service must exchanged money received . " * always provide same-day service orders receive . * patient persistent program . follow instructions exactly , results undoubtedly successful ! * above , faith yourself succeed ! * * * * * * * success guideline * * * * * * * follow guidelines guarantee success : n't receive 10 20 orders report # 1 within two weeks , continue advertising until . , couple weeks later receive least 100 orders report # 2 . n't , continue advertising until . once received 100 orders report # 2 , relax , system is already working , cash continue roll ! is important remember : every name is moved down list , are placed front different report . keep track progress watching report are ordering . want generate income , send another batch e-mails start whole process again ! is limit income generate business ! note : need help starting business , registering business name , income tax is handled , etc . , contact local office small business administration ( federal agency ) free help answers questions . , internal revenue service offers free help via telephone free seminars business taxes . * * * * * * * t e s t m o n l s * * * * * * * program does work , must follow exactly ! especially rule trying place name different position , won't work ' ll lose lot potential income . ' m living proof works . really is great opportunity relatively easy money , little cost . choose participate , follow program exactly , ' ll financial security . sean mclaughlin , jackson , ms name is frank . wife , doris , live bel - air , md . am cost accountant major u . s . corporation pretty money . received program grumbled doris receiving " junk mail . " made fun whole thing , spouting knowledge population percentages involved . " knew " n't work . doris totally ignored supposed intelligence jumped both feet . made merciless fun , was ready lay old " told " thing did n't work . . . , laugh was ! within two weeks had received over 50 responses . within 45 days had received over $ 147 , 200 $ 5 bills ! was shocked ! was sure had figured n't work . am believer . joined doris " hobby . " did seven years until retirement , " rat race " 's . owe mlm . frank t . , bel - air , md main reason letter is convince system is honest , lawful , extremely profitable , is large amount money short . was approached several times before checked . joined one expect return minimal effort money required . astonishment , received $ 36 , 470 . 00 first 14 weeks , money still coming . sincerely yours , phillip . brown , esq . being gambling type , took several weeks mind participate plan . conservative am , decided initial investment was little was n't enough orders least money back . boy , was surprised found medium - size post office box crammed orders ! awhile , got overloaded had start picking mail window . ' ll money 10 years life before . nice thing deal is does n't matter where u . s . live . simply is n't better investment faster return . mary rockland , lansing , mi had received program before . deleted , later wondered n't given try . course , had idea contact another copy , had wait until was e-mailed another program . . . 11 months passed came . . . did n't delete one ! . . . made $ 41 , 000 first try ! ! d . wilburn , muncie , is third participate plan . quit our jobs , soon buy home beach live off interest our money . earth plan work is . sake , family 's sake n't pass golden opportunity . luck happy spending ! charles fairchild , spokane , wa order reports today started road financial freedom ! ! ! diff --git a/data/stop/part3/spmsga61.txt b/data/stop/part3/spmsga61.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f19f26a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/spmsga61.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conformation + +hello , am attempting clean email list . email has ended inbox either emailed , was included headers email sent , are member one many email friendly lists . however wish receive email please reply " remove " subject line respectively immediatly removed . please doubts complain getting offer please reply . . . . want complaints anyone spams . . . thank ! care beautiful day ! diff --git a/data/stop/part3/spmsga62.txt b/data/stop/part3/spmsga62.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2ec8e8b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/spmsga62.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: dated material + +please follow instructions letter carefully , immediately print read twice . greetings hopefully name is still list below . am retired attorney , two years ago man came letter . letter brought is same letter front . asked verify fact letter was legal . told review back . first read letter thought was off-the - wall idea money . week later met again client discuss issue . told letter originally brought was 100 % legal . client asked alter letter 100 % legal . advised small change letter right . was curious letter , told works . thought was long shot , decided against participating . before client left , asked keep updated results . two months later called tell had received over $ 800 , 000 cash ! ! did n't believe asked try plan myself . thought few days decided was much lose . followed instructions exactly mailed 200 letters . sure enough money started coming ! came slowly first , after three weeks was getting open day . after three months money stopped coming . kept precise record earnings end totaled $ 868 , 439 . 00 . was earning living lawyer , anyone legal profession tell , is lot stress comes job . told myself things worked retire practice play golf . decided try letter again , sent 500 letters . , three months after had totaled $ 2 , 344 , 178 . 00 ! n't believe . met old client lunch exactly works . told were few similar letters going around . made one different is fact are seven names letter , five most others . fact alone resulted returns . factor was advice gave making sure whole thing was perfectly legal , since one wants risk doing anything illegal . bet are curious little changes told . , send letter , legal , must sell something expect receive dollar . told anyone sending dollar must receive something return . send dollar each seven names list , must include slip paper saying " please put mailing list " include name , mailing address e-mail address ( phone # is optional ) . is key program ! item receive dollar send seven names below , is letter right earn thousands . working together improve each 's lives ! follow simple instructions below exactly , less three months receive over $ 800 , 000 . 00 guaranteed ! ! ! ! ) immediately send $ 1 . 00 each seven listed below . wrap dollar note ( type handwritten ) saying " please add mailing list " include name , mailing address , e-mail address . phone number is optional . 1 - jal 8401 e . 60th st . # 2811 tulsa , ok 74145-5075 2 - lbm enterprises 167 hamilton st . oceanside , ca 92054 3 - s + k industries 641a puller pl san clemente , ca 92672 4 - smooth enterprises 205-38 abeyta ct , oceanside , ca 92054 5 - d&k cybermart 2281 annadale , chula vista ca 91915 6 - arawak , 2442 n . main st . , suite 185 , gainesville , fl 32609 7 - mike m , p . o . box 89009 cp elysee , laval , quebec , h7w 5k1 b ) remove name next # 1 top list move rest names position . place name # 7 spot . is best done saving file enter information line # 7 . careful type addresses proof read . c ) completed above instructions options mailing letter two ways 1 ) through us postal service 2 ) through e-mail . letter has been proven perfectly legal both ways long follow above instructions , ' re purchasing membership our exclusive mailing list . mail over internet , browse through areas send . is cut paste e-mail addresses wherever are internet . remember , does n't cost anything mail internet . mass e-mail network mail large volumes . highly recommend one . always e-mail amount purchase addresses are fresh . e - mail letter name address position # 7 above . bulk email is highly recommended ease efficiency . newsgroups tend unreliable . search web bulk email . * * want e-mail many . bring big payoffs . company has been most effective program . * * * keep mind is limit amount names send . names send money . strongly encourage mail letter family friends relatives . * * * is service is 100 % legal ! ! ! ( refer title 18 , section 1302 & 1342 u . s . postal lottery laws ) assume example 7 . 5 % return rate , is conservative . first attempt was 9 . 5 % second was over 11 % 1 ) mail 200 letters , 15 send $ 1 . 00 2 ) those 15 mail 200 letters 225 send $ 1 . 00 3 ) those 225 mail 200 letters 3 , 375 send $ 1 . 00 4 ) those 3 , 375 mail 200 letters 50 , 625 send $ 1 . 00 5 ) those 50 , 625 mail 200 letters 759 , 375 send $ 1 . 00 6 ) those 759 , 375 mail 200 letter 11 , 390 , 625 send $ 1 . 00 point name drops off list . . first six levels received over $ 813 , 615 . 00 ! works every , depends many letters send . example above mailed 200 letters , mailed 500 letters , received over $ 2 , 006 , 917 . 00 check math yourself , want , guarantee is correct ! kind return , ' ve got try . try once again - guaranteed ! sure send dollar each seven names list note added mailing list . together prosper ! ! ! ps ' ve read far , let ask one simple question . q - got lose - $ 7 . 00 gain is income , example letter . small risk . small expense , huge potential returns ! lose ? invite join our mailing list today ! wishing happy success ! p . p . s . 95 % return point ! ! ! diff --git a/data/stop/part3/spmsga63.txt b/data/stop/part3/spmsga63.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..677d3c97 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/spmsga63.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: dear website operator + +hi , thought help success . feel free call questions . sincerely , jennifer powers 904-441 - 8080 env associates never receive message again . * * * first ever offered ! * * * keep prospect pipeline - tm filled ! disappointed traditional marketing ? maybe 's consider ' business business ' direct e - mail . forget " rich quick " schemes $ 395 + software . forget " 60 million " address cd 's are filled duplicates even invalid , " generated " addresses , hidden many different files rarely add even million prospects are still unqualified . over 90 % are private personal addresses want invaded unless duplicate filtering software , mailing many multiple times , same message ! wonder call spam . respect privacy . prospect pipeline - tm gets started contact e-mail addresses each 100 , 000 unique commercial web sites ( e . g . www . mysite . com ) free 5 day trial e - mail pump : software does every business needs done - - keeps pipeline prospects coming . maybe 's filled pipeline ? prospect pipeline is most reasonable marketing / announcement tool ' ll ever $ 49 . 95 ( + s&h ) . continue receive fresh cd ( 100 , 000 commercial addresses ) each month thereafter , 20 % discount . even deliver automatically ! prospect pipeline - tm addresses are contact addresses commercial web sites ( 100 % ' . com ' ) . commercial domain ( . com ) is business definition business love business . value qualified prospects much money waste ' re . is extremely reasonable offer ! down business today . stop waiting prospects . prospect pipeline - tm business business package includes : 100 , 000 highly refined ( duplicates ) commercial contact e - mail addresses plain text files ready mailing . free , fully functional , 5 day trial ' e - mail pump , ' latest direct mail software technology . start prospecting immediately ! e - mail pump includes built ' instant ' registration process via internet . 's priced reasonably $ 49 . 95 , decide register . further questions place order phone , please hesitate call us : 904-441 - 8080 business hours are monday - saturday 9 : 00 am - 9 : 00 pm . order fax postal mail , simply print order form below fax mail our office today . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * accept us checks fax , telephone postal mail . money orders us dollars drawn us canadian banks , are accepted postal mail . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - order form - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - env associates - voice telephone : 904-441 - 8080 business hours are monday - saturday 9 : 00 am - 9 : 00 pm . complete form follow fax instructions bottom . orders are sent us postal service 3 day priority mail global priority mail outside us . _ _ _ _ _ yes ! please send ' prospect pipeline - tm ' cd-rom 100 , 000 fresh , , commercial addresses free - 5 day trial e - mail pump $ 49 . 95 ( us dollars ) name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ company name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city , state , zip _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ country _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone number ( s ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax number _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e-mail address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2nd e-mail address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * please select appropriate shipping location check payable respective total . . . _ _ _ _ am united states , add $ 3 . 00 us postal priority mail total $ 52 . 95 ( us dollars ) . _ _ _ _ am canada , add $ 6 . 95 global priority mail total $ 56 . 90 ( us dollars ) . _ _ _ _ am outside us canada , add $ 12 . 00 global priority mail total $ 61 . 95 ( us dollars ) . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - * * * 24 hour ordering fax * * * - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 . print order form 2 . paste tape check here 3 . sure above form is complete 4 . fax 1-904 - 441-6481 ( 24 hours , 7 days week ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - need mail original check using check - - fax . our banking software drafts special check , exact information original . orders are shipped funds clear . feel uncomfortable check - - fax check - - phone payment , send form check money order : env associates 171 east granada boulevard ormond beach , florida 32176 904-441 - 8080 voice 904-441 - 6481 fax * - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/stop/part3/spmsga64.txt b/data/stop/part3/spmsga64.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2f9515b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/spmsga64.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: requested - - free samples information + +free samples information call toll free 1-877 - 679-goal ( 4625 ) increase energy , stamina endurance ! raise metabolism burn fat naturally ! increase mental energy level ! control hunger ! reduce sugar cravings ! exercise ! diets ! is $ 5 . 00 value absolutely free risk . call us , salesman ever call . 100 % natural , healthy , legal . our free sample packet includes information our revolutionary product , including details herbal energy plus . nothing lose ! order free samples information packet ! is limited offer ! call our toll free hotline 1-877 - 679-goal ( 4625 ) order shipped next day . thank interest . endeavors international is company devoted helping . our products 100 % risk money back guarantee . our number one goal is customer satisfaction . thank interest . is one mailing . removed list reply : rustyoo @ juno . com remove subject line . diff --git a/data/stop/part3/spmsga65.txt b/data/stop/part3/spmsga65.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..87c194c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/spmsga65.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cable decsrambler $ 6 . 99 ! + +is really cool ! premium channels pay per view events * * * * free * * * * * * tested throughout europe ! * * easy assemble plans $ 6 . 99 usd ! send plans day receive order ! watching hbo , showtime , movie channel , pay per view events , adult stations , scrambled signal next week ! easily assemble cable descrambler less 30 minutes ! probably seen many advertisments similar plans . . . . ours are better ! compared others actually improved quality simplified design ! ! ! * * even include photos ! * * our plans are better ! , easy read , easy assemble plans $ 6 . 99 usd ! seen advertised much $ 49 . 00 usd wait weeks receive ! others is true ! parts are available local electronics store ! call ask before order ! does indeed work ! need part # 's 270-235 271-1325 278-212 rg59 coaxial cable , # 12 copper wire , variable capacitor . * * parts described name instructions . * * * * special order variable capacitor . . . . why wait special order ? ! ! ! * * secured supply capacitors directly manufacturer , include one plans additional $ 10 . 00 usd ! is legal , providing course plans educational purposes . ' s fun ! ' re sure ' ll enjoy ! our families sure ! * need one descrambler each tv . monthly bills ! $ 6 . 99 usd plans $ 10 . 00 usd variable capacitor $ 16 . 99 usd easy assemble plans one variable capacitor ! $ 1 . 50 usd shipping handling internatinal orders ! pay check money order payable : hobby pros 336 bon air center # 254 greenbrae , ca . 94904 usa please provide self addressed envelope priority delivery ! pay postage ! rush order ! int 1 * * * * * diff --git a/data/stop/part3/spmsga66.txt b/data/stop/part3/spmsga66.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3425e0a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/spmsga66.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: marketing technology - beyond email + +let 1500 ( + ) calls day business . . ( most effective " hi-tech " state - of-the - art business system ever . . . . . . power calling system 2000 ' pc based comprehensive marketing system absolutely bring business automatically making 2000 calls per day . whether are professional network marketer , doctor , dentist , realtor , lawyer , insurance agent , etc . . own business , corporation small home based - business , marketing system reach " thousands " potentials customers each week informing business services ! our basic 2 line marketing system , reach nearly 2000 potential customers per day . is best marketing system available 1 / 3 1 / 4 cost less comparable systems available . ( lease / rental options are available ) results experience system simply staggering real ! ! want increase business revenues right away , need call number below asap ! ! ! call : ( 888 ) 248-4573 ( 24 hours ) simply leave us full name telephone number including area code , one our representatives touch within next few days additional information send professional package . thank diff --git a/data/stop/part3/spmsga67.txt b/data/stop/part3/spmsga67.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..03a5acf2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/spmsga67.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: webentrepreneurs 10 $ million sweepstakes + +enter our 1998 webentrepreneur sweepstakes win share 10 million dollars leading edge software turn key business set prizes . our 10 , 000 dollar grand prize containing everything needed run full home business awarded 10 , 000 first 30 , 000 registers ! chances winning are high are one first act . enter simply , visit our site sign evaluate our brand cd-rom containing known email addresses internet . over 61 million sorted , filtered verified listings are available $ 399 . 99 100 % money back guarantee policy ! webmaster fx digital systems are convinced ' ll fully satisfied offer 1 full trial period . return anytime , obligation keep product whatsoever ' re disatisfied . additionally , register us , willl receive free access full email address updates add-ons every week ! start being top fresh web contacts today advantage chance winning our $ 10 million sweepstakes . enter enter mail order money back guaranteed 61 million e @ addresses cd-rom , simply send 399 . 99 via check , money order , visa mastercard & including billling email info our billling headquaters : webmasterfx billling suite 102 511 avenue americas york , ny 10011 diff --git a/data/stop/part3/spmsga68.txt b/data/stop/part3/spmsga68.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8a1f521f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/spmsga68.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: regarding cable tv descrambler + +( faq ) frequent asked questions - - cable tv descrambler ( hit reply button , message is generated automatically those interested product . ' ll receive message once ) hello ! ! ! = ) " thank requesting information cable television descrambler . ' ve been asked many questions left unanswered first letter . reason , put together question & answer letter . apologize advance being able answer each questions personally . response has been overwhelming . " q : descrambler fiber , tci , jarrod satellite systems ? : answer is yes . respect satellite , stuff ! q : need converter box ? : plan works without converter box . specific instructions are included plans each ! q : where 75pf - 100pf variable capacitor , radio shack doesn t ? : many radio shacks . however , two options . 1st call radio speciality supply store area is listed yellow pages . 2nd order capacitor . needed mail many need price ( s ) below . m trying profit , want help . ll wrap carefully send send self addressed # 10 size padded envelope , 64c postage affixed . 1-10 75pf - 100pf variable capacitor $ 11 ea . 20 - . $ 9 ea . q : cable company detect box ? : , signal descrambles right box does move back through line . q : alter existing cable system , television vcr ? : answer is . q : does work remote control ? : answer is . 's manual kind thing . . . easy . spouse significant off couch deed ! q : email plans ? : , plans easy follow picture guide . q : does work everywhere across country ? : friends four states one england brasil same parts same plans are successful . q : is deal guaranteed ? : yes , are unhappy reason refund money . q : is rip off scam ? : , were d charge $ 50 . 00 plans . sure going damn myself hell ripping off measly $ 12 . 00 . q : order , stuff ? : mail orders within 24 hours receiving . . . supply self addressed , stamped return envelope 55 cents postage affixed . q : again , much does cost instructions plans easy follow diagrams ? : order set instructions send $ 12 . 00 cash , check money order payable : rms enterprises send : 50 lexington ave , suite 209 / york city , ny 10010 . q : list parts again ? : yes . 1 - radio shack mini box ( part # 270-235 ) 1 - watt resistor 2 . 2k - 2 . 4k ohm ( part # 271-1325 ) 1 - 75pf - 100pf variable capacitor ( special order ) 2 - f61a chassis-type connectors ( part # 278-212 ) 12 " . 12 solid copper wire 12 " rg59 coaxial cable q : lost address , again . : 50 lexington ave , suite 209 / york city , ny 10010 usa q : pay ? : check , money order cash . sorry , credit cards accepted . forward order . kindest personal regards , raul mendez diff --git a/data/stop/part3/spmsga69.txt b/data/stop/part3/spmsga69.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8ceab04a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/spmsga69.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: invited ! + +hello : name is chrissie . ' m 18 old student fantastic body love show off ! started working place where live computer & whatever want ! check , 's free try ! click here preview . thanks alot ! diff --git a/data/stop/part3/spmsga7.txt b/data/stop/part3/spmsga7.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..05a9d405 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/spmsga7.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: dave - check one ! ! + +dave , got check program - made over $ 2200 two days . - - - - - fastest paying most explosive program ever ! ! 's excitement ? ? , check ! unlimited $ 500 checks day long caps - paid daily next day fedex $ 20 bonuses everyone sponsor , sponsor each cycle - 6 levels deep - unlimited width digital cellular phone air credit check , security deposit pre-paid phone cards english spanish instructions 8 . 9 cents per minute long distance 24 hours / 7 days - 1 + dialing - incoming 800 # - 6-second billing - monthly charge 100 qualified leads opportunity seekers - help grow business super discount pack legal referral service , groceries , medical , travel , vehicles , appliances , 250 , 000 + name-brand items + matter are , ' re doing , age background much , program is ! 1 , 000s every day are securing financial future . maybe want care credit cards , mortgage car payment set aside few extra dollars towards vacation , college fund retirement . perhaps ' re looking complete change . home-based business is perfect . low start-up cost extremely high return best business decision ' ll ever . matter goal , fasttrac has exactly need . program has explosive " front-end " income $ 500 checks paid daily sent directly via fedex next day . , has huge " back-end " residual income $ 20 bonuses paid weekly , 6 levels deep , unlimited width ! adds total financial security . top , include products , saw above , are unbeatable industry today . , whether are brand multi-billion dollar exploding industry called " network marketing " old pro years experience , fasttrac has every element needed ensure success . low cost creates easy duplication . fast pay . checks are sent daily via fedex . front-end income $ 500 per cycle day long - cap . back-end income $ 20 bonuses - residual income ! top - of-the - line products tele - sponsoring instant growth ( cycle first day ! ) . meetings attend - our live conference calls . 1 simple step . dedicated staff professionals help step . facts , check join us . our # 1 priority is $ ucce $ $ ! http : / / members . theglobe . com / larranda / moneymaker / bizop . html larry ruth diff --git a/data/stop/part3/spmsga70.txt b/data/stop/part3/spmsga70.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..df72bc1c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/spmsga70.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: best software @ best $ + +remove instructions below . remove requests are respectfully immediately cutting edge e-mail technology : " express mail server " imc $ 275 limited ! is best e-mail programs , tried . reading message , proves works anywhere less download demo free our full service web site , complete step step instructional tutorial ! try before buy ! love ! 's bulk e-mailers dream true , ! same software goes $ 695 . 00 ! $ 495 . 00 l . s . enterprises call : 808-876 - 1550 information order copy today $ 275 ( limited ) . fax order / info request : ( 808 ) 878-6869 ( include name , phone number , e-mail address ) 60 million e-mail addresses excellent " remove list " service available $ 99 . accept major credit cards : visa * master card * american express * discover card accept checks fax ! simply fax check : 808-878 - 6869 n't hesitate , call today offer is limited ! is express mail server ? express mail server ( ems ) bulk e-mail software is thing works . ems transforms computer personal mail server . additional hardware , ems software complete control mailings , mail send originate computer delivered directly mailbox recipient . since mail originates computer , is longer necessary internet service provider 's mail server . previous generation stealth cloaking type programs , work uploading mail provider 's mail server . programmed send mail through providers mail servers without authorization ( is considered theft service ) . problem is , previous generation stealth type programs upload messages faster mail servers process . many times causes provider 's mail server bog down crash . obviously , providers furious . furthermore , are sending hundreds thousands messages , unfortunately , most simply gets filtered deleted mail server . are lucky 10 % - 20 % mail delivered . ems software computer emulates mail server actually control watch mail being delivered piece piece . is 100 % delivery rate program anywhere internet . did 100 % delivery rate internet email addresses . bold claim is true . is latest technical advance bulk email since advent stealth type programs . program verifies domains validity email addresses before sending mail . dramatically reduces bounced back undeliverables . bounced back undeliverables sure bog down server . control where want bounced back mail . email address want ems . ems work dial internet account , ( aol is considered dial internet account ) isdn line t - 1 t - 3 . runs windows 95 nt . heard person losing dial account software . one reason bulk email is frowned upon numerous isp 's ( internet service providers ) is try send much mail , quick crash mail server isp . won't happen ems software since n't since n't mail server isp send mail . program actually sends mail directly computer , is , bona fide mail server , recipients mail server avoiding potential blocks prevent reaching those mailing list . " forge " headers randomize anything 100 % mail delivered , although program does allow randomization customizing headers . send mail omitting " " " " " reply " portions headers . want send messages color . is problem ems . select font color mouse , click background color . want font bold put italics , point click . want message centered shifted left right , once again point click . unlike others , ( are same , different names ) software is straightforward easy . log aol , already computers 'd need ems . provide technical support phone answer questions . ems works windows 95 nt computer . requires additional hardware software . ems software sends speeds 80 , 000 messages per hour delivered using modest pentium 28 . 8 modem . rates dramatically increase isdn cable modem course t - 1 even faster . want advantage breakthrough bulk email technology us call number below . n't plan repeat mailings product advantage opportunity . cost is $ 275 . 00 ! money spent consider buy stealth ( many others . . . operate same ) $ 400 . might happy stealth n't mind frequent loss dial-up accounts , lot complaints . getting lot mail delivered due blocks crashed mail servers deleting mail , along resulting low response rate mailings , defeated purpose e-mailing first place ! few are aware technology , are already leaps bounds ahead competition . using , sell anything wish , over over . , consider decide offer mailing service others . ' ve probably gotten e-mails claim send advertisement e-mail cost $ 200 per 100 , 000 . most n't realize is 20 30 mail pay sent actually gets delivered ! mailing service is profitable , using software , advertise service millions free ! cd roms 60 million addresses help start . purchase , call . m . c : phone : ( 808 ) 876-1550 fax : ( 808 ) 878-6869 place order today while supplies ' ll happy send demo copy answer questions . call us our full service web site addresses removed our mailing list added our " global remove list " simply : http : / / www . ctct . com remove requests are respectfully immediately diff --git a/data/stop/part3/spmsga71.txt b/data/stop/part3/spmsga71.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8fb10d67 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/spmsga71.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: need money ? + +hi , earn extra $ 700 week . . . $ 2 , 800 month mailing our business circulars home ? kind money without even giving present job . created most risk-free , is mail our business circulars paid work . exciting home employment opportunity is effective - yet quick easy success is absolutely guaranteed ! publish , sell distribute information booklets , guides , reports , manuals computer software across canada united states . since majority our business mail , turn send thousands our sales circulars each week . our company circulars are sales letters / product offers are sent response customer inquiries . mail our circulars , ' ll greatly helping us getting our offers customers . ' ll taking part most remarkable opportunity available . our system mailing circulars is easy operate . doing is taking copies standard , letter-sized ( 8 1 / 2 " x11 " ) circulars provide fold fit envelopes receive . after folded inserted circulars envelopes , seal envelopes deposit mail . spend addressing envelopes pay postage costs mail our circulars , envelopes arrive pre-addressed postage already place . few hours week . 's simple ! circular mailing is easy pleasant work is profitable ! developed legitimate realistic money-making business system is practical uncomplicated . simple enough anyone part regardless education , age , physical ability disability . our program is easy understand , step-by - step instructions are sure started quickly confidence . is highly fool-proof , tried , tested proven method run comfort privacy own home - without personal contact anyone . part our program hour day . . . day week . require related experience part our program . want are serious minded read write simple english , are able put few extra hours each week towards earning great income . although n't need experiance , is important ambitious motivated working own - without supervision . responsibility work done . meet certain quota each week , impose restrictions amount work choose . our circular mailing program allows complete flexibility organize choose own work load work schedule . work part-time full-time , are always free break work - planning own off . furthermore , quit program , since independent mailer obligation our company what-so - ever . home employment is wonderful . provide great sense accomplishment , pride freedom - must remember treat work seriously respect . our program is exactly put . earn much little - 's . start same day receive our supplies information package , begin receiving money within 2 weeks , every week long desire participate our program . thousands over canada united states are making excellent money mailing circulars homes . join our successful network , circular mailers share money too ! makes difference live small town large city . long mailbox mail circulars , participate great home income opportunity . anyone little common sense desire succeed part our program earn excellent income themselves short period . one nicest things our circular mailing program is hoe quickly works . start same day receive our supplies information package , begin receiving money within 2 weeks , long decide participate our program . imagine never having leave home while making money few hours lot earn after full week 's work ! fact , making great money little 10 hours week ! remember , n't need special education experience . program work anyone - regardless background , age location . mail circulars spend rest day enjoying yourself . imagine being able work comfort own home , own pace leisure simple system earn $ 700 . 00 week working few hours week . . . 's great place start . really n't work hard ahead life - work smart . following our easy steps , connect making $ 700 week - every week . ' ll even show increase income $ 700 . 00 week much $ 1 , 000 . 00 week ease . 's simple 's realistic . basic details ' ve outlined , ' ll easily incredible income potential right away . program is thought developed cannot fail great money ! ' ll able set operation free world please , without anyone looking over shoulder . choose , ' ll work affairs hour two day , turn extremely easy , fun hours , boss snooping around one answer . believe , after spend small amount up-front getting organized , setting own system , ' ll soon realize nothing easier , offer privacy personal freedom ! unlike others might promoting same old useless stuff - , developed unique approach has never been released public anyone else . cybermarketing is source valuable program . please n't confuse get-rich - quick schemes ads might . ' re searching honest goodness , legitimate , legal spare work home opportunity , search has finally ended . is 100 % proven money - making program ! proven money everyone uses ! ' re most folks , ' re going absolutely love our circular mailing program 's most legitimate , " on-the - level " , easy start , profitable work-from - home opportunity ever created ! honestly really works ! won't gimmicks , surprises silly schemes . valuable information ' ll need quickly learn exactly ; our proven , professionally written circulars . our circular mailing program bring money need . receive our start package mail , supplies need started right away including personal information kit ( complete instructional handbook ) our business circulars . receive everything promised . n't forget pay postage costs mail our circulars envelopes arrive completely addressed postage already place . mail circulars receive pay cheques are yours spend wish ! part our program long want . . . earn $ 700 week rest life . accommodate limited number our unique program . are interested , please delay . send acceptance form soon . our guarantee program change life practically overnight . home employment opportunity potential great amounts money program does . is complete home-based opportunity really works . our requirement is one , fully refundable payment $ 27 . 00 . payment covers cost supplies processing membership . is one-time payment , pay us costs additional materials . ' re sure right home employment opportunity , are backing our promises our exclusive guarantee . . . $ 33 , 600 . 00 guarantee easily earn $ 33 , 600 . 00 next our program . fact , are confident over $ 700 week mailing our circulars are going offer most air-tight guarantee existence . soon receive our start package mail , send our circulars right away . n't start earning minimum $ 700 week within 30 days , simply return our materials complete refund . either $ 700 week money back ! join our network circular mailers today . truly want help started quickly easily possible . program is designed are serious earning substantial income . are convinced absolutely thrilled much money our program . ' ve got start-up kit packaged ready . us word ' ll door . follow our instructions , earning $ 700 per week mailing circulars home . print fill exclusive membership form bottom page mail remittance order rushed right away first class mail . hope allow us honor being ones helped achieve long-term financial success personal freedom . most sincerely , staff cybermarketing - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - home mailers program order-form - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - please rush package home mailers program home business directory right away ! ! ! send $ 27 . 00 u . s funds . ( includes postage & handling ) name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mail : cybermarketing p . o . box # 563 address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ lindsay , ontario , canada , k9v 4s5 city : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state / province : _ _ _ _ _ _ zip / postal code : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e-mail address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( orders payable cheque please allow 4 - 6 weeks delivery . ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/stop/part3/spmsga72.txt b/data/stop/part3/spmsga72.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c8ac81d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/spmsga72.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: " " n't want ! ! + +dear friend : already responded following announcement few days ago , means package is already arriving soon ! responded before , please pay attention . is important ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' important announcement important announcement ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' future depend ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! before ' important announcement ' , must first read following ' editorial excerpts ' important publications united states : york times : " concluding our review financial organizations effect change 90 's , special attention called california based organization , ' world currency cartel ' . members organization are amassing hundred millions dollars currency market using legal method has never been divulged general public . while purpose is yet known , presence has most certainly been felt " . nbc nightly news : " members ' world currency cartel ' , always keep low profile , are considered most wealthiest north america " . excerpts later , first let us " important announcement " : ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' are glad announce first short period , world currency cartel instruct limited number worldwide ' convert $ 25 one hundred legal currency ' . transact first conversion , after easily quickly own hundreds even thousands times every month . advantage " secret flaw " ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * is even explosive yet disclosed . while currency does fluctuate daily , show ' convert $ 99 $ 588 many times want ' . means , able exchange $ 99 , american legal currency dollars , $ 580 same . many times wish , every day , every week , every month . legal effortlessly ! takes 5 10 minutes each . home , office even while traveling . need is access phone line address . best , city earth ! ! ! again , must reiterate , anyone source is never-ending . long global financial community continues different currencies varying exchange rates , " secret flaw " exist . > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > said earlier , first transaction show exactly own , over over again ! amount exchange each is entirely . working 2 10 hours week , soon join list millionaires daily basis many times day . transaction is simple even high school kid ! world currency cartel uniform global currency backed gold . , until , allow limited number individuals worldwide share unlimited profits provided world currency differentials . espouse political views nor ask . however , our parent organization , nbt , benefits greatly knowledge being shared , ourselves , along , benefit likewise . main concern surely , benefit . soon become member , transactions home , office , telephone through mail . conduct transactions even while traveling . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = n't believe us ? experience yourself ! = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = unlike anyone else , assure great financial freedom add our quickly growing base supporters join list millionaires being created using " secret flaw " world currency market . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = don ' t envy us , join us today ! ! ! = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' is one membership fee $ 195 . , join us june 30 , 1998 , join us $ 25 administrative cost . important documents , instructions , contact name / address , phone number pertinent information mailed immediately . advantage our anniversary date join us today . ( are replying after june 30 , must pay $ 195 . 00 membership fee . exceptions , e - mail inquiries please ) . upon becoming member , promise keep info . confidential ! ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ choose cancel membership reason , must return papers / documents refund within 60 days . ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * important : * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 1 . . . please write name & mailing address clearly piece paper index card . 2 . . . below mailing address , please write e - mail address ( optional ) . 3 . . . top left hand corner , please write words : " member " 4 . . . attach check money order $ 25 + $ 5 shipping documents ( total = $ 30 . 00 ) payable " nbt " mail : nbt po box 1129 union , nj 07083-1129 * outside us add additional $ 10 ( total = $ 40 . 00 , international money orders ) } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } here are " editorial excerpts " : ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ wall street : " discreet group americans , operating under guise world currency cartel recently begun making rumbles world finance market . while , game is completely known , certainly watched those making major moves currency contracts " . financial week : " watch , monitor , extract knowledge try become one . is soundest financial advice anyone " . national business weekly : " while reporter has been left cold method operation , been able confirm ' world currency cartel ' members are literally amassing great fortunes overnight " . end $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ thankfully credit diamond int . content important announcement ! diff --git a/data/stop/part3/spmsga73.txt b/data/stop/part3/spmsga73.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ed151928 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/spmsga73.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: web site is internet gold mine $ $ $ + +remove instructions below . visit our web site : http : / / www . interwise . cc web site is internet gold mine $ $ $ unlimited toll free tech support our products imc is largest internet software company country carry internet software programs available guarantee beat price ! call 808-876 - 1550 cutting edge e-mail technology : " express mail server " imc $ 275 limited ! is best e-mail programs , tried . reading message , proves works anywhere less download demo free our full service web site , complete step step instructional tutorial ! try before buy ! love ! 's bulk e-mailers dream true , ! same software goes $ 695 . 00 ! $ 495 . 00 l . s . enterprises call : 808-876 - 1550 information order copy today $ 275 ( limited ) . fax order / info request : ( 808 ) 878-6869 ( include name , phone number , e-mail address ) visit our web site : http : / / www . interwise . cc ( can't log site call us , sometime site is overloaded hits ) 60 million e-mail addresses excellent " remove list " service available $ 99 . accept major credit cards : visa * master card * american express * discover card accept checks fax ! simply fax check : 808-878 - 6869 n't hesitate , call today offer is limited ! is express mail server ? express mail server ( ems ) bulk e-mail software is thing works . ems transforms computer personal mail server . additional hardware , ems software complete control mailings , mail send originate computer delivered directly mailbox recipient . since mail originates computer , is longer necessary internet service provider 's mail server . previous generation stealth cloaking type programs , work uploading mail provider 's mail server . programmed send mail through providers mail servers without authorization ( is considered theft service ) . problem is , previous generation stealth type programs upload messages faster mail servers process . many times causes provider 's mail server bog down crash . obviously , providers furious . furthermore , are sending hundreds thousands messages , unfortunately , most simply gets filtered deleted mail server . are lucky 10 % - 20 % mail delivered . ems software computer emulates mail server actually control watch mail being delivered piece piece . is 100 % delivery rate program anywhere internet . did 100 % delivery rate internet email addresses . bold claim is true . is latest technical advance bulk email since advent stealth type programs . program verifies domains validity email addresses before sending mail . dramatically reduces bounced back undeliverables . bounced back undeliverables sure bog down server . control where want bounced back mail . email address want ems . ems work dial internet account , ( aol is considered dial internet account ) isdn line t - 1 t - 3 . runs windows 95 nt . heard person losing dial account software . one reason bulk email is frowned upon numerous isp 's ( internet service providers ) is try send much mail , quick crash mail server isp . won't happen ems software since n't since n't mail server isp send mail . program actually sends mail directly computer , is , bona fide mail server , recipients mail server avoiding potential blocks prevent reaching those mailing list . " forge " headers randomize anything 100 % mail delivered , although program does allow randomization customizing headers . send mail omitting " " " " " reply " portions headers . want send messages color . is problem ems . select font color mouse , click background color . want font bold put italics , point click . want message centered shifted left right , once again point click . unlike others , ( are same , different names ) software is straightforward easy . log aol , already computers 'd need ems . provide technical support phone answer questions . ems works windows 95 nt computer . requires additional hardware software . ems software sends speeds 80 , 000 messages per hour delivered using modest pentium 28 . 8 modem . rates dramatically increase isdn cable modem course t - 1 even faster . want advantage breakthrough bulk email technology us call number below . n't plan repeat mailings product advantage opportunity . cost is $ 275 . 00 ! money spent consider buy stealth ( many others . . . operate same ) $ 400 . might happy stealth n't mind frequent loss dial-up accounts , lot complaints . getting lot mail delivered due blocks crashed mail servers deleting mail , along resulting low response rate mailings , defeated purpose e-mailing first place ! few are aware technology , are already leaps bounds ahead competition . using , sell anything wish , over over . , consider decide offer mailing service others . ' ve probably gotten e-mails claim send advertisement e-mail cost $ 200 per 100 , 000 . most n't realize is 20 30 mail pay sent actually gets delivered ! mailing service is profitable , using software , advertise service millions free ! cd roms 60 million addresses help start . purchase , visit our web site : http : / / www . interwise . cc ( can't log site call us , sometime site is overloaded hits ) call . m . c : phone : ( 808 ) 876-1550 fax : ( 808 ) 878-6869 place order today while supplies ' ll happy send demo copy answer questions . call us our full service web site addresses * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * removed our mailing list added our " global remove list " simply : http : / / www . ctct . com remove requests are respectfully processed immediately * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/stop/part3/spmsga74.txt b/data/stop/part3/spmsga74.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ee99c22e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/spmsga74.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: psoriasis - clear ! ! + +, friend , relative suffer embarrassment psoriasis , site interest . http : / / 209 . 117 . 58 . 11 / psoriasis , apologize intrusion . diff --git a/data/stop/part3/spmsga75.txt b/data/stop/part3/spmsga75.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..40c64c96 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/spmsga75.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: viagra ! ! + +america ya gifts inc . 179 maiden lane , san francisco , ca 94108 - ( 415 ) 392-3768 fax ( 415 ) 392-5737 e - mail : rsilva2685 @ aol . com viagra sex drug men is available . someone is impotent , aren t impotent really enhance sexual experience viagra is answer . one pill taken hour before plan sex turns roaring tiger over hour . viagra makes perform feel are 18 again . order supplies are running short . price is $ 500 . 00 bottle 30 pills . each pill is 100mg . include $ 20 . 00 postage handling . warning : drug used anyone taking medication heart condition high blood pressure . order please e-mail fax back following information . name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ credit card # _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ exp . date : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . bottles _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ amount _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ signature _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( required faxing ) orders are shipped us postal express within 3 days receipt order form . refund available unopened containersthat are returned within 10 days after shipping date . return authorization required returns . return authorization requested e - mail fax . [ diff --git a/data/stop/part3/spmsga76.txt b/data/stop/part3/spmsga76.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9bb613e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part3/spmsga76.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sumiko 's ad + +* * * * * hello , ' m sumiko san francisco , california joined always - friends few days ago . 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" - u . s . department commerce * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * market is here - today ! advantage ! ! ! ! ! after receive report , ' ll answer questions permits via email . ' m looking forward helping succeed ! diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-241msg2.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-241msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b43e5f01 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-241msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ipa vs americanist symbols + +am drawn reply debate ipa versus ' americanist ' traditions phonetic transcription . was , frankly , somewhat surprised tone original submission , suggesting ipa 's refusal hachek / wedge symbols palatoalveolars was example racism ( both anti - americanism anti-slavicism , doubt anti - diacriticism ) . learn ipa itself is anti-democratic conspiracy , need campaign led american organisations phonetic transcription 's afe democracy , apple pie , american ' ! ? couple points need made regard , . first , is true ipa is used north america . here is maybe euro - centrism , phonology / dialectology centrism ! clinical phoneticians speech pathologists north american nearly always ipa ( yes : long esses / zees , jods , cardinal vowel system , ! ) indeed , departments linguistics / phonetics operate within ipa tradition ( e . g . university victoria bc ) . hand , virtually phonologists side atlantic so-called americanist symbols . divide , therefore , is has been portrayed . phonologists tend one set symbols , phoneticians another , is really problem , often are concerned different levels description anyway ? even phoneticians cannot agree , is problem ? raising fears racial discrimination undemocratic conspiracies really justified over relatively trivial distinctions symbols anyone trained area knows anyway ? second point concerns debate symbols themselves . noted , difference between certain symbols is surely fundamentally important one ; speak defence ipa non-hachek versions . leaving aside fact symbols long history , ( ) feel unit symbol is preferably composite one . ( unlike original posting , always seemed obvious hachek symbols were s / z etc plus diacritic ) . granted ipa is always consistent point , unitary symbol approach avoids confusions nature s - s distinction . one counter students ' feelings [ s ] is really type [ s ] is reinforced spelling ; does n't help symbol looks 's ort s ' . might difference [ j ] versus [ y ] palatal approximant . surface , looks fine , [ y ] spelling is familiar ( surely anglocentric , line slavic / germanic etc usage ? ) . however , choice leaves us problem high front rounded vowel . can't [ y ] must resort [ u " ] . diacritic [ " ] , however , is commonly used many traditions stand centralized . transcription suggests [ u " ] is variety [ u ] , [ o " ] is variety [ o ] etc . independent symbols leaves open relationship between lip-rounding tongue position , 'd iaresis ' versions . however phonetic transcription develops future , let 's avoid throwing around accusations users bodies . utopian schemes universal orthodoxy area are surely unneccessary unsound . realistic , most ipa users ( wherever ' re based ) are unlikely surrender over century 's worth patterns usage , non - ipa users equally keen keep symbolizations . let 's learn live , spend instead refining transcription systems ( e . g . transcription atypical speech found speech pathology clinics ) . perhaps , vive la difference is motto aspire ! martin j . ball university ulster diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-241msg3.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-241msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1b11b4c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-241msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 199 ipa + +nice true democracy trying reach agreement phonetic symbols , stemburger has suggested . war is too important matter left generals , choosing standardized set symbols n't left phoneticians . international phonetic association has always recognized . is fully conscious fact ipa symbols are used wide variety . 1989 kiel convention , was first major revision almost 50 years , was great deal discussion remembering our ' customers ' , one phonetician put . ( despite comments contrary participants discussion ) changes since been small changes affect comparatively few users alphabet , largely belief is important alphabet remain stable possible . stemburger organize kind referendum , luck . note suggests lsa appropriate body u . s . , although mentions ashla ( american speech hearing language association ) interested group has officially adopted ipa . membership is much larger lsa . asa ( acoustical society america ) is another group has many members interested phonetic symbols . the1989 ipa kiel convention was open , did include members organizations mentioned stemburger , including lsa , ashla , asa , sil others , none participants , course , speaking officially organizations . convention was publicized paper language , paper morris halle ever co-authored . really international collaboration . agreeing symbols is difficult getting everyone same units measuring weights distances . response previous suggestion interested choices phonetic symbols join international phonetic association , received inquiries . is form journal international phonetic association ( members receive - - university library + + ) . really need is send name address , plus check $ 25 # 13 sterling ( request charge access / mastercharge / visa / eurocard ) annual dues : secretariat , ipa linguistics phonetics univeristy leeds leeds , ls2 9jt , u . k . peter ladefoged diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-243msg1.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-243msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ce68e9f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-243msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 217 sum : multimodal references + +references multimodal references : 1 . 's rohini srihari 's piction project : web , url : http : / / www . cedar . buffalo . edu / piction / : govindaraju , venu ; sher , david b . ; srihari , rohini k . ; & srihari , sargur n . ( 1989 ) , ` ` locating human faces newspaper photographs , ' ' _ proceedings cvpr _ : 549 - - 554 . govindaraju , venu , & srihari , rohini k . ( 1990 ) , ` ` recognizing faces news photo database , ' ' _ advanced imaging _ 5 : 22 - - 26 . srihari , rohini k . ( 1991a ) , ` ` piction : system uses captions label human faces newspaper photographs , ' ' _ proceedings 9th national conference artificial intelligence ( aaai-91 , anaheim ) _ ( aaai press ) : 80 - - 85 . rohini k . srihari ( 1991b ) , ` ` extracting visual information text : using captions label faces newspaper photographs , ' ' _ technical report 91-17 ( buffalo : suny buffalo department computer science _ . srihari , rohini k . ( 1993a ) , ` ` intelligent document understanding : understanding photos captions , ' ' _ proceedings international conference document analysis recognition ( icdar-93 , tsukuba city , japan ) _ , srihari , rohini k . ( 1993b ) , ` ` collateral text understanding photos documents , ' ' _ proceedings conference applied imagery pattern recognition ( aipr / spie , washington , dc ) _ , srihari , rohini k . , & rapaport , william j . ( 1989 ) , ` ` extracting visual information text : using captions label human faces newspaper photographs , ' ' _ proceedings 11th annual conference cognitive science society ( ann arbor , mi ) _ ( hillsdale , nj : lawrence erlbaum associates ) : 364-371 . srihari , rohini k . , & rapaport , william j . ( 1990 ) , ` ` combining linguistic pictorial information : using captions interpret newspaper photographs , ' ' d . kumar ( ed . ) , _ current trends sneps - - semantic network processing system _ , _ lecture notes artificial intelligence , . 437 _ ( berlin : springer - verlag ) : 85-96 . 2 . multimodal interfaces , : author = " neal , j . g . bettinger , k . e . byoun , j . s . dobes , z . thielman , c . y . " , = 1988 , title = " intelligent multi - media human - computer dialogue system " , booktitle = " proceedings workshop space , operations , automation , robotics , ( soar88 ) " , publisher = " wright state university , dayton , oh " author = " neal , j . g . dobes , z . bettinger , k . e . byoun , j . s . " , = 1988 , title = " media - modual references human - computer dialogue " , booktitle = " proceedings seventh national conference american association artificial intelligence " , publisher = " morgan kaufmann " , pages = " 819-823 " author = " neal , j . g . thielman , c . y . funke , d . j . byoun , j . s . " , = 1989 , title = " multi - modal output composition human - computer dialogues " , booktitle = " proceedings 1989 ieee ai systems government conference " , address = " george washington univ . , wash . d . c . " , publisher = " ieee " , pages = " 250-257 " } author = " neal , j . g . thielman , c . y . dobes , z . haller , s . m . shapiro , s . c . " , = 1989 , title = " natural language integrated deictic graphic gestures " , booktitle = " proceedings darpa speech natural language workshop " , publisher = " morgan kaufmann " , author = " neal , j . g . thielman , c . y . dobes , z . haller , s . m . glanowski , s . shapiro , s . c . " , = 1989 , title = " { cubricon } : multi - modal user interface . { p } resented { gis / lis } ' 89 { c } onference " , address = " orlando , florida " , author = " jeannette g . neal stuart c . shapiro " , = 1991 , title = " intelligent multi - media interface technology " , booktitle = " intelligent user interfaces " , editor = " joseph w . sullivan sherman w . tyler " , publisher = " addison wesley " , address = " reading , ma " , pages = " 11-43 " } = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = william j . rapaport associate professor computer science adjunct professor philosophy center cognitive science 226 bell hall | phone : ( 716 ) 645-3180 x 112 department computer science | fax : ( 716 ) 645-3464 suny buffalo | email : rapaport @ cs . buffalo . edu buffalo , ny 14260 | web : http : / / www . cs . buffalo . edu diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-245msg1.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-245msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9ec7338b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-245msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: language teaching lists + +hi , acquaintance mine is net , list whether is list discusses foreign language teaching ( didactic hints , textbooks , classroom materials , jobs . . - much linguist ) . is , send relevant info : birgit roller bowling green state university e-mail : birgitr @ bgnet . bgsu . edu thanks achim stenzel diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-245msg2.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-245msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3b8b2c2c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-245msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: request information soundex . . . + +written description soundex code rules ? ' m writing software program help wife decode surnames genealogical research . description ' ve located date is summary leaving lots unanswered questions . please respond internet address , charlie @ dragonsys . com , n't ready access linquist . thanks . diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-245msg3.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-245msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8229ffb2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-245msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: metathesis + +content - length : 1125 please post following message : beth hume are compiling survey metathesis effects . thankful anyone send us information topic . please include name language , brief description phenomena , references ( available ) . respond following address : fparkins @ ling . ohio-state . edu thanks , frederick parkinson diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-248msg1.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-248msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cbc5e57f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-248msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: latvian language policy + +found topic " linguistic human rights violations " particularly interesting , am little confused constitutes violation . marc picard writes , " personally , hope latvians measures deem necessary everybody country speak language . " someone were issue statement language situation united states ( particularly regards native speakers spanish are residents / citizens us ) , am sure group throw arms protest oppression segment population . is is meant " linguistic human rights violation " ? is something severe ? are looking countries applying different standards those apply united states ? mark mitton carleton college northfield , mn 55057 mittonm @ carleton . edu diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-248msg2.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-248msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8c5fae6a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-248msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: - 0500 ( est ) + +intensity recent postings language policy left little worried . ( won't mention names ) support english - policy us ? certainly hope . home language is spanish , * * consider violation linguistic human rights forced english situations where doing is required nothing law . micheal w . palmer mellon research fellow department linguistics university north carolina chapel hill diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-252msg1.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-252msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a9d9253b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-252msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: referencing example numbers wp + +since question has been raised reference example numbers wordperfect dos , here 's two-cents ' worth wp5 . 1 wp6 dos . 5 . 1 , although one paragraph numbers , was suggested , precludes using number sections paper . better approach is numbering facilities " graphics boxes . " paragraph numbers , graphics boxes referenced cross-reference feature wp . is set equation box options caption is left box ( default is right ) . phonological rules , nicely formatted using equation editor , create equation box caption consisting " ( [ box number ] ) " equation editor write rule . sample sentences , etc . , box itself is empty , caption before , set allow text overlap . exit create graphics box screen proceed type examples . numbers automatically update boxes are added . cross - referencing is done assigning name example want reference ( cross-reference target ) putting cross-reference reference code target 's name . generate occasionally update reference numbers ; initially appear ? . wp6 ( is superior linguistics support phonetic symbols ) 's even easier . wp6 has counters feature ( character format dialog box ) . define counter ( call mine example ) . whenever want insert example , type ( main document screen ) open parenthesis , counters dialog box , push f8 ( click increment display button ) . inserts two codes : one increment number ( is done automatically user-defined counters ) one display . cross - referencing is done before . couple additional wp tips : - styles feature is useful dealing in-text stylesheets journals . feature where journals different styles ( scare quotes , sentence glosses translations , in-text reference punctuation , etc . ) assign style . styles combination characters codes . each journal , create different style library . , want change formatting one another , simply read different style library . - above is too simple bibliography style sheets , where order elements differs addition punctuation font attribute . are comfortable programming , write merge programs ( called primary merge files wp5 . 1 merge form files wp6 ) different stylesheets bibliography file is formatted secondary merge file ( wp5 . 1 ) / merge data file ( wp6 ) , fields things author 's first names , , title , etc . ( include field type reference ( book , article , dissertation , etc . ) since format title vary . ) is recommended computerphobes , however . - lining foreign language examples word-for - word glosses proportional fonts done using tabs , resetting tab stops each example . is easier wp6 . 0b onwards ( mouse ) ruler feature : display ruler drag tab stops , drag dotted line extends down tab stop through text exactly where are . previous versions , tab set menu play tab settings trial error . is even possible put asterisks inside space tab between example number example . instead tabbing , tab align ( wp5 . 1 ) decimal align ( wp6 ) feature ( ctrl f6 ) . before pressing ctrl - f6 , set " decimal character " first letter example ( format menu 5 . 1 character format menu 6 ) . prevent spell-checker stopping words foreign examples ( phonetic representations , logical formulae ) , 5 . 1 language feature insert made-up language code . spell-checker complain can't dictionary language , tell ignore language continue checking . wp6 block marked [ speller / grammatik off ] ( format menu ) prevent being spell - grammar-checked . - - yehuda n . falk department english hebrew university jerusalem " live long prosper " - vulcan greeting diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-254msg1.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-254msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f8e77389 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-254msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary : c - insertion + +weeks ago posted query whether anyone knew examples consonant insertion separate impermissible vowel clusters , choice consonant was conditioned surrounding vowels . thanks those responded . names e-mail addresses appear edited remarks . welcome further comments anything brought summary . reason query : query was prompted work ' ve been doing czech verb system , certain forms certain paradigms , glide / j / appears is present forms . ( since most e-mail won't support czech diacritics , ' ll spell czech forms phonetically . apostrophe after consonant indicates palatalization . ) typical verbs is verb [ d ' elat ] " " : [ d ' ela : ] " / / does " [ d ' elaji : ] " " [ d ' elaji : c ] active participle ( plural ) old church slavonic russian , / j / appears persons present tense related paradigms ( e . g . , russian [ d ' elajet ] " " 3rd per . sing . ) creates vjv sequence , historically contracted long vowel czech ( e . g . , [ d ' ela : ] ) . most current phonological accounts west slavic languages , rubach ( 1993 ) , / j / is considered present underlyingly , needs deleted almost forms verbs . representation seemed too abstract , considered czech phonotactic restrictions ( charts palkova ( 1994 ) ) autosegmental viewpoint , occurred / j / ( where does survive ) simply inserted break impermissible v clusters prevent formation overlong syllable nuclei . sticking point was / j / often appears between non-high vs vs shares obvious features . found responses searching ' ve done since , epenthesis consonants between non-homorganic vowels is uncommon one might assume . far , norm seems cs inserted morpheme boundaries glides ( even between non-high vs ) unless is relic consonant has been retained , sometimes analogically extended , given environment . cases ' ve found where inserted c is relic , c is coronal . data greatly welcome . responses : albert ortmann ( ortmann @ sapir . ling . uni-duesseldorf . de ) mentioned several examples : english intrusive / r / , french t-epenthesis interrogative forms , dutch insertion / j / / v / between non-high vs morpheme internally ( e . g . , theater [ te : ' ( j ) : t @ r ] ; zovals [ zo : ' ( v ) als ] " , " ) , swiss german insertion / n / between certain hosts clitics ( e . g . groesser wie-n - " taller - ep - " ) . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = subj : vowel clusters : spscob @ main . queen-margaret - college . ac . uk : spscob @ main . queen-margaret - college . ac . uk x - : spscob @ main . queen-margaret - college . ac . uk ( dr james m scobbie ) might / r / sandhi english is type are looking , really / r / is consonantal glide counterpart non-high vowels , 's finding / j / near / / / w / near / u / . note , however , avoid inserting / r / certain socially stigmatised environments , many speakers insert glottal stop : law [ ? ] order instead law [ r ] order = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = subj : c - insertion : seegmiller @ apollo . montclair . edu ( steve seegmiller ) karachay , turkic language , has clear case consonant appearing under certain circumstances involving otherwise v - v sequences . plural suffix is - le - la ( depending vowel harmony ) , ' horse ' has plural atla . however , plural suffix is itself followed another suffix beginning vowel , - r - appears : atlari " m ' horses ' . ( 1sg possessive suffix is - im / " m / um / u " m ) . - r - is clearly historical , since karachay forms - r - are similar ordinary turkish form . is , turkish forms corresponding karachay ones given above are , atlar , atlari " m . thing n't is whether is motivation postulating - r - underlying form plural suffix . are reasons yes , ' m sure . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = : gladney @ vmd . cso . uiuc . edu n't references , here are three e examples noticed : freebie , sukie ( diminutive sue ) , l . . lakers . best wishes , frank y . gladney . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = : karlrein @ aol . com subj : intrusive glides n't is are looking , portuguese has [ y ] s [ w ] s between open final initial vowels . dialects ( continental insular ) ' na agua ' is [ n ( schwa ) + y + agwa ] . nasal vowels are both sides , [ y ] is nasal . many varieties ( ? ) ' ano ' is [ nu + w + ( mid-central ) nu ] . sorry lack symbols . karl reinhardt , dept . modern classical languages , university houston . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = : ferry @ cimrs1 . mnhn . fr : jpkirchner @ aol . com glide insertion eskimo language : jorgen rischel , topics west greenlandic phonology , akademisk forlag , copenhagen , 1974 . insertion nasal velar nasal uvular prevent fusion two long vowels . best regards philippe mennecier , muse ' e de l ' homme , paris = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = subj : consonant insertion picard @ vax2 . concordia . ca ( marc picard ) ' ll probably most cases consonant insertionare result analogy . french , example , chante-il ' is singing ' is actually chante - t-il , epenthetic / t / having been introduced first conjugation verbs through influence final 3 sg final / t / conjugations , e . g . finit-il , fait-il , recoit-il , etc . , final consonant deletion , words abri 's helter ' debit came identical ending . however , many forms alternated morphologically complex words ending / t / , original vowel-final words acquired consonant composition , example , abriter came replace abrier ( is still used canadian french sense ' cover ' ) . ' ll cases clou ' nail ' derived forms either without / t / , e . g . clouer ' nail ' vs . cloute , clouterie , cloutier . although / t / is 'd efault ' consonant , were , ' ll cases joli , jolie ' pretty ' yielding enjoliver ' embellish ' ; ' ll family names joliet jolivet . ' m sure stuff mildred pope 's latin modern french . marc picard = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = ( one edited those mr . alvarez 's examples containing characters did survive transmission . included extensive spanish outline guajiro language , ' ll available those request . jk ) subj : c - insertion guajiro x - : jalvar @ conicit . ve ( jose r . alvarez ) guajiro , arawakan language spoken colombia venezuela , six vowels show contrast between short long . long vowels ( written double vowels practical orthography ) diphthongs ( written two vowels ) behave alike process consonant insertion described shortly . whenever situation arises where due morphological concatenation theme ( complex monomorphemic ) ending long vowel suffix beginning long vowel , epenthetic [ h ] ( written j ) [ w ] ( written w ) is inserted break impermissible vowel cluster . choice either [ h ] [ w ] is simply matter dialect differences , [ h ] being preferred arribero speakers [ w ] preferred abajero speakers . insertion [ h / w ] break vowel clusters applies conditioning surrounding vowels , is , is general productive process . atpanaa + ee + chi - ) atpanaajeechi atpanaaweechi " rabbit " ke + kii + ee-shi - ) kekiijeeshi kekiiweeshi " wants ( ) head " + ko ' ojoo + ee + shi - ) ako ' ojeeshi ako ' oweeshi " wants / wanted embrace " contrary few examples lead one suspect , epenthesis conditioned presence long ee second half cluster . is simply accident guajiro morphology common suffixes long vowel ( - ee future , - ee desiderative , - eema apparentative , etc . ) . however , [ w ] is used epenthesis certain cases . case is particularly important infinitive formation . guajiro infinitive end one six long vowels aa ee ii oo uu uu [ vowel is / uu / " umlaut " - - jk ] sequence waa . duality infinitive formation is directly related phonological structure stem infinitive is constructed : final syllable stem is light , is , ends short vowel , final vowel is lengthened ; final syllable stem is heavy ( is , ends long vowel diphthong ) , - aa is suffixed , epenthetic [ w ] being added . infinitives ashakataa / = shaka-ta - aa / ( 0 = . off - tt-inf ) " off " y cheecheewaa / cheechee-aa / ( soft - inf ) " soft " illustrate contrast . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = thanks again responded . 'd welcome examples anyone knows . james kirchner jpkirchner @ aol . com diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-256msg1.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-256msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..071b5d75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-256msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: nlp jobs summary + +couple weeks ago , asked whether is central source information jobs nlp . received ten responses , mentioned specific job opportunities , passed student . am posting here summary general discussion . 1 . is list called langage naturel ( ln @ frmop11 . bitnet ) , run philippe blache ( pb @ harar . unice . fr ) , useful . 2 . attendance lists acl helpful . 3 . mark kantrowitz cmu has mailing list called ai-jobs . many listings are cl / nlp . reached mkant @ cs . cmu . edu url : http : / / www . cs . cmu . edu : 8001 / afs / cs . cmu . edu / user / mkant / www / home . html 4 . ken . laws runs for-moderate - fee mailing list called computist 's communique . 's general e-newsletter computer scientists , includes appendix ( sorts ) job ads applied cs / ai . again , quite few nlp ads . ken offers once-a - month freebies , bargain subscriptions students unemployed members . laws @ ai . sri . com . 5 . ( low volume ) newsgroup comp . ai . nlang-know - rep lists jobs occasionally . 6 . empiricist mailing list is email-list covering corpus-based nlp , nlp jobs , colibri , weekly newsletter www service interested language , logic , speech / information . our url : ( http : / / colibri . let . ruu . nl / ) keyword search " job " basically yield overview jobs were ever announced colibri , includes nlp-jobs were able . message , announce am going employment counseling business . mark aronoff diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-257msg1.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-257msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..62b792a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-257msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : sign-singing + +few weeks ago posted following query : ) here taiwan is tv program compete ) is best singer . are different categories ) different types songs / languages , etc . , one category ) is " sign singing " . tape song is played , signer ) signs along words song ( those ' ve seen ) compete were deaf ) . was wondering is common ) countries , , criteria are judging ) is " best " , is done ) are deaf . thanks . received number interesting responses : ) jane edwards ( edwards @ cogsci . berkeley . edu ) : ) thought pertaining contests even singing , matter , ) saw something pbs couple months back wanted mention . ) showed " music appreciation " class taught totally deaf high school ) kids , each were wearing pad back , converts ) acoustic output pressure stimulation . students were dancing ) music , commenting different types music . were n't ) singing / signing , perhaps ? ) jakob dempsey ( jakob @ u . washington . edu ) : ) one largest , most popular choruses seattle regularly ) has sign-language " interpreter " stage during performances ; ) particular one has been doing long is deaf ; seems ) appeal lot general audience expressive , exaggerated ) style . ) midori yonezawa ( yonezawa @ student . msu . edu ) : ) believe is sign singing contest music shared ) everybody is natural want show different expressions each ) . ) learned japanese sign language japan ( little bit ) , sometimes ) practiced sign singing , too . went concerts where singers were ) professional " shanson " singers ( " shanson " is french loan japanese ) . ) concert every those are handicapped , ) deaf . singers sang sign language same ) sang vocally , singers did n't was interpreter ) sign language stage . noticed surprised ways ) expressing sing language are different each ) occasions , e . g . fast / slow , soft / pressing , emotional / calm , etc , etc . . ) remember tv program ( nhk ) equipment help those ) difficulty hearing . technical group developed equipment ) hear music . ) peggy swartzel lott ( pslott @ utxvms . cc . utexas . edu ) : ) was sign language interpreter interpreter coordinator ) san diego , california , was quite to-do few years back over ) issue song sign . first remember encountering song sign ) early mid 70 's few groups deaf performers ( . e . ) musign ) toured country performing popular songs sign along ) recorded sound tracks . later pair excellent performers , ) sharon neumann solow gary sanderson , both individuals were ) raised deaf parents fluent asl , toured performed ) songs sign . ) ) controversy san diego centered local " annual song sign ) competition " hosted area 's rid branch , sanscrid . ) competition was open public was established both ) general " deaf awareness " activity raise funds various ) purposes . prizes were given best individual song , best ) group , etc . performance competition was quite popular ) seemed growing attendance participation each . ) ) group deaf contested competition various grounds . ) points remember best objection ( ) personally found issues most compelling ) were ) actual performances were offensive native signers ) putting sign music distorted linguistic ) aesthetic dynamics asl . is , order signed ) narrative conform lyrics song , translate ) simultaneously recorded music , many grammatical patterns ) normal signing had altered . often performance bore ) little resemblance normal signing . ) ) was great debate while community over issue . ) certain deaf many hearing interpreters sign ) students defended practice song sign . insisted ) allowed exercise own artistic talents playing ) signing . others felt song sign provided ) important bridge enabled many uninformed hearing ) become aware appreciate beauty signing . ) community was divided over issue eventuall y whole ) thing was dropped . meantime , however , certain concerns ) deaf were brought surface continued ) source discussion : issues has right poetic ) signing sorts alterations signing style are ) acceptable native users are . found whole ) debate quite interesting was genuinely convinced ) argument deaf were opposed practice . ) richard arnold ( richard . arnold @ vuw . ac . nz ) : ) here zealand annual zealand sign langauge story - telling ) competition . mostly competitors are deaf , codas partipate ) . yet hearing compete , however deaf ) whom nz sign language is second language learnt later adult life ) participate . ) ) winners are usually those are quite fluent nzsl . criteria ) judging is ( understanding ) follows : ) ) - is signing clear audience ? ) - does signer audiences attention ? ) - is story structured ? ) - is story within limits set ( usually 3 minutes ) ? ) - does signer keep rules ? ) usually consists - dirty jokes . ) - overzealous religious contexts . ) ) competitior must title / story state type , ( ie true ) story , joke story , sad story , true story etc . . . ) ) ) story exceeds limit point is deducted . however signer is ) interrupted / exceeds limit is allowed complete ) story ( unless really is too long ! ! ! ) . ) ) sometimes , end winner ( / is popular audience is ) asked repeat another story ) . ) ) . . . sign-singing is too common among deaf community far am ) aware . is mostly done religious situations . is n't strong ) component deaf culture . however story-telling is strong part deaf ) culture especially making jokes light-hearted teasing . anyway thats ) deaf experience here zealand . ) karina bingham ( karina @ uhunix . uhcc . hawaii . edu ) : ) is african - american cappella group called " sweet honey ) rock " full-time signer group . performs ) signs interpretations songs . recently published book ) 25th anniversary : ) ) reagon , bernice johnson . long journey home . 1994 . ) ) signer discusses experiences deaf community ) deaf church ( where congregation sang sign ) . parents were both ) deaf ; is . ) marina mcintire ( mmcintir @ lynx . dac . neu . edu ) : ) inadvertently touched upon tender issue deaf ) community here us . first , let us ) seen phenomenon . brits ( both deaf hearing work ) ) are confounded amused . us , used quite ) thing translate songs develop routines , produce ) recitals concerts , . arose , most likely , ) strong church-related tradition " helpers " deaf . ) ) ten fifteen years , however , deaf begun ) own liberation . song - signing has been casualty , large . is ) viewed representing one aspect pathological clinical view ) deafness , . e . , worst " loss " resulting deafness is music . ) is , course , far truth . culturally deaf , ) music is peculiarity belonging mainstream hearing world ) consequence lives whatsoever . * * motive ( helping ) d / deaf appreciate ' re missing ) is acceptable . ) ) another complaint is , large , translations are ) influenced rhythm music sense might ) asl , presenting d / deaf audiences nonsensical distorted versions ) signs signed syntax . arises partly , course , ) difficulty translating poetry language . ) ) worst , perhaps most puzzling d / deaf , is ) insistence most song-signers including things " tra la la " ) humming . is * nothing * less sense d / deaf ) audience ! ) ) seen wonderful song-sign translations done , ) including rather elegant dance routines . sometimes ) been done d / deaf sometimes hearing folks . large , ) however , practice is longer acceptable pasttime our ) community . exceptions are made , ironically , interpreters work ) theater . musical productions , general inclusion ) dance ( interesting visual event ) costume / props / etc . . . are ) quite popular well-attended ( comparatively speaking ) d / deaf ) theatre-goers . many thanks those replied . randy lapolla institute history philology academia sinica diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-266msg1.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-266msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..26888e3b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-266msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: dependency grammar : corrections , reactions , reformatting + +apparently made few mistakes posting manuscript dependency grammar . is curious , apparently got everything right earlier posting same topic dg hpsg lists . least two informed successfully ftp-ed everything , least two others had problems . address : julius . ling . ohio-state . edu suffixes . ps . gz file-names ( address ) indicate are compressed , need uncompress using command ' gunzip ' . slashes directory address ' / ' ' \ ' . presumably sort software error , cannot read things inbox . put three reactions previous posting before had grown accustomed problem , cannot answer directly , try through linguist list . respondent finland : wanted numerical address . is : 128 . 146 . 172 . 200 respondent taiwan ( was hongkong ? ) . noted problem chapter 7 . general problem has been corrected , still problem one two examples . , send ascii file , suggested , paper copy examples , send regular mail address , either case write again . am used reading mail replying necessary , least writing down essential information , before downloading . nevertheless , hope compuserve solve problem soon . " computer illiterate / dyslexic " ( own term ) : surely someone is able help ftp procedure . university are must share experts area . send ascii version chapter 1 via email , write again . sake making files compatible software linguists most often , andreas kathol has advised reformat manuscript latex . unfortunately , does n't where latex software packet pcs ( ) . anyone help giving site ftp ? am process creating latex version files . dan maxwell 100101 , 2276 @ compuserve . com diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-266msg2.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-266msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..53c8f4a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-266msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: www page : south african conferences + +part www pages prepared department linguistics , university natal ( durban ) included information following conferences are being held south africa : 1 ) conference african languages association south africa , 12 - 14 july . 2 ) conference south african applied linguistics association , 9 - 12 july . 3 ) conference linguistics society southern africa , 5 - 7 july . 4 ) conference south african association language teaching , 9 - 12 july . 5 ) english africa conference , 11 - 14 july . url departmental home page is : http : / / www . und . ac . za / ling / linghome . html access list conferences directly url : http : / / www . und . ac . za / ling / sa _ cnfs . html are linguistics related conferences being held southern africa included list please let . rodrik wade _ _ _ rodrik wade ( wade @ mtb . und . ac . za ) web page html : / / www . und . ac . za / ling / wade post : dept . linguistics phone : + 27 ( 0 ) 31 260 1131 university natal private bag x10 dalbridge 4014 , south africa . diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-266msg3.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-266msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..eba9b58c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-266msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: bisfai deadline extension ! + +bisfai deadline extension ! deadline bar - ilan symposium foundations artificial intelligence has been extended february 27 . conference itself place scheduled , june 20-22 , ramat - gan jerusalem , israel . information contact : bisfai @ bimacs . cs . biu . ac . il daniel radzinski tovna translation machines jerusalem , israel dr @ tovna . co . il diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-267msg1.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-267msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4be818e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-267msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sentence processing conference - schedule + +eighth annual cuny conference human sentence processing march 16-18 , 1995 radisson hotel , 6555 e . speedway , tucson , az sponsors : university arizona ( cognitive science program , dept . psychology , dept . linguistics , dean 's office ( social behavioral sciences ) , social behavioral sciences research institute ) , institute research cognitive science university pennsylvania , university rochester . special session prosodic effects parsing is sponsored nsf . ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ = = program = = thursday , march 16 registration 8 : 15 - 8 : 45 8 : 45 welcoming remarks 9 : 00 brian mcelree & teresa griffith ( u . cal , irvine ) constraints filling gaps : time-course analysis . 9 : 25 lewis shapiro ( florida atlantic u . ) arild hestvik ( u . stuttgart ) & kim luscher ( florida atlantic u . ) on-line analysis vp - ellipsis : syntactic reconstruction semantic influence . 9 : 50 tracy love & david swinney ( ucsd ) nature search coreferential processing . 10 : 15 kevin peterson , anthony sanford , & linda moxey ( u . glasgow ) anaphoric reference differentially focused subsets quantified noun-phrase . 10 : 40 coffee break 11 : 10 neal pearlmutter , kathryn bock , susan garnsey ( u . illinois ) subject - verb agreement processes sentence comprehension . 11 : 35 christine sevald susan garnsey ( u . illinois ) safe syntax : encapsulation number-marking information sentence comprehension . 12 : 00 celia jakubowicz ch . faussart ( cnrs ) agreement phenomena processing spoken french . 12 : 25 janet nicol ( u . arizona ) effects clausal structure subject-verb agreement errors . 12 : 50 lunch break 2 : 00 don mitchell ( u . exeter ) , fernando cuetos ( u . oviedo ) , martin corley ( u . exeter ) marc brysbaert ( u . leuven ) linguistic tuning hypothesis : further corpus experimental evidence . 2 : 25 edward gibson , carson schutze , ariel salomon ( mit ) relationship between frequency perceived complexity linguistic structure . 2 : 50 suzanne stevenson ( rutgers ) reconciling constraint-based structure-based explanations syntactic preferences . 3 : 15 coffee break 3 : 45 john trueswell ( u . penn ) role lexical frequency syntactic ambiguity resolution . 4 : 10 curt burgess & kevin lund ( u . cal , riverside ) extraction high-dimensional semantics large corpora human syntactic processing constraints . 4 : 35 uli h . frauenfelder ( u . geneva ) , alain content ( ulb , bruxelles ) , jean - philippe goldman & christine meunier ( u . geneva ) . comparative sublexical statistics : processing units debate . 5 : 30 - 7 : 00 - poster session friday , march 17 special session prosodic influences parsing ( titles announced ) 8 : 30 stefanie shattuck - hufnagel & alice turk 9 : 10 wayne murray & sheila watt 9 : 45 shari speer ( northeastern u ) 10 : 15 fernanda ferreira ( msu ) 10 : 45 coffee break 11 : 15 nicholas nagel ( ucsd ) & lewis shapiro ( florida atlantic u ) prosodic influences processing attachment ambiguities . 11 : 45 tadahisa kondo ( ntt basic research labs ) & reiko mazuka ( duke u . ) prosodic planning while reading aloud : - line examination japanese sentences . 12 : 15 merrill garrett ( u . arizona ) roger wales ( u . melbourne ) commentary panel discussion 1 : 00 lunch break 2 : 15 cyma van petten ( u . arizona ) , jill weckerly ( ucsd ) , heather mcisaac ( ubc ) , marta kutas ( ucsd ) impact working memory capacity lexical sentence-level semantic context : event - related brain potential evidence . 2 : 40 catherine harris ( boston u ) corpora-based approach sense-selection contextual integration . 3 : 05 janet dean fodor ( cuny ) , weijia ni ( haskins ) , stephen crain ( u . maryland ) & donald shankweiler ( u . connecticut ) tasks timing perception linguistic anomaly . 3 : 30 coffee break 4 : 00 kathleen eberhard , michael tanenhaus , michael spivey - knowlton , julie sedivy ( u . rochester ) . investigating time-course establishing reference : evidence rapid incremental processing . 4 : 25 michael spivey - knowlton , michael tanenhaus , julie sedivy & kathleen eberhard ( u . rochester ) visual / situational context overrides local preference pp - attachment ambiguity . 5 : 30 - 7 : 00 poster session ii saturday , march 18 9 : 25 richard lewis ( princeton ) theory grammatical unacceptable embeddings . 9 : 50 maria babyonyshev ( mit ) processing inherently structurally cased dps 10 : 15 patrick sturt & matthew crocker ( edinburgh ) monotonic parsing reanalysis . 10 : 40 coffee break 11 : 10 julie e . boland ( osu ) understanding " saw duck " : homographs coherent text . 11 : 35 . d . friederici ( mpi freie u . ) , . mecklinger , k . steinhauer & . hahne ( freie u . ) processing violations syntactic structure versus violations syntactic preferences : evidence erp studies . 12 : 00 susan garnsey , neal pearlmutter , elizabeth myers ( u . illinois ) , & maryellen macdonald ( usc ) relative contributions verb bias plausibility comprehension temporarily ambiguous sentences . 12 : 25 lars konieczny , barbara hemforth , & christoph scheepers ( u . freiberg ) pp - np - attachment preferences differ according verb-placement german sentences . 12 : 50 lunch break 2 : 00 edith kaan & laurie stowe ( u . groningen ) non - local subcategorization violations : effect distance memory span . 2 : 25 colin brown , peter hagoort , & wietske vonk ( mpi ) - line sentence processing : parsing preferences revealed brain responses . 2 : 50 marica de vincenzi ( national research council roma ) syntactic analysis sentence comprehension : effects dependency types grammatical constraints . 3 : 15 coffee break 3 : 45 martin pickering ( u . glasgow ) , holly branigan ( u . edinburgh ) , simon liversedge ( u . nottingham ) , andrew stewart ( u . sussex ) , thomas urbach , & ashley myler ( washington lee u . ) exploring syntactic priming 4 : 10 michael anes , fernanda ferreira , & john henderson ( msu ) parallel structure effects reading listening . 4 : 35 kathleen ahrens & david swinney ( ucsd ) integration verbs sentential contexts : effect participant-role complexity sentence processing . ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ conference organizers : janet nicol , ken forster , merrill garrett abstract review committee : andrew barss , tom bever , tom cornell , ken forster , susan garnsey , merrill garrett , louann gerken , ted gibson , wayne murray , janet nicol , david swinney , gabriella vigliocco ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ hotel information : conference hotel is radisson suite hotel , 6555 e speedway , tucson , az , 85710 . tel : ( 602 ) 721-7100 reservations made through radisson 's national system 800-333 - 3333 . sure mention cuny sentence processing conference making reservations . reservations made after february 15 conference rate . ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ conference : 1 ) landing tucson taxi cab airport radisson cost $ 20 . ( estimate came yellow cab ) . bus . arizona stage coach costs $ 10 . interested persons collect luggage arizona stagecoach desk baggage level airport next hertz car rentals . reservation required airport hotel , reservation is required airport . reservation made airport , calling following number : ( 602 ) 889-1000 . transportation handicapped tucson airport is available through handicar . reservations made advance ( 602 881-3391 ) . cost is $ 25 . 00 each . upon arrival , passengers call handicar verify flight has . passengers bring one person extra charge . 2 ) landing phoenix arizona shuttle service is bus service runs sky harbor airport phoenix location near radisson ( 5350 e . speedway ) . cost is $ 19 . 00 each . departures airport are every hour half hour 5 : 30 am 11 : 30 pm tucson , every hour hour 4 : 00 am . 9 : 00 pm . trip takes approximately 2 hours . call ( 800 ) 888-2749 further information . 3 ) driving tucson . coming north west , speedway exit i-10 . coming east , kolb exit i-10 ( exit 275 ) . radisson is north side speedway , east wilmot . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = pre - registration form please pre-register . fees paid check money order payable : sentence processing conference . urge pre-register soon possible , accept pre-registration through march 15 . send payment following address : sentence processing conference psychology 312 university arizona tucson , az 85721 student non - student preregistration : $ 10 $ 35 - site : $ 20 $ 40 name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ email : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ students ! ( limited ) funds assist student travel . are registered student , are eligible receive funding , funds are available . wish apply , send us following information before march 1 : name , affiliation , , participation conference ( e . g . , are second author poster ) . advisor verify student status . diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-268msg1.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-268msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9eb895c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-268msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conference call . + +- - - - - - - - - - - - - please post - - - - - - - - - - - - - - preliminary announcement call papers formal grammar barcelona august 12-13 , 1995 conjunction european summer school logic , language information 1995 seventh european summer school logic , language information is held barcelona . previous occasions meeting serve forum areas including computational linguistics , formal linguistics , role logic grammar formalisms . programme includes conference formal grammar open participants present contemporary research domain . themes interest include formal computational phonology , syntax , semantics pragmatics ; logical methods linguistics ; foundational , methodological architectural issues grammar . ten copies anonymous abstracts 800 words ( one two-sided sheet ) sent address below arrive later april 21st , 1995 . please provide separate sheet detailing title , author ( s ) institution ( s ) , address , e-mail , telephone fax one author communication purposes . indicate both abstract identification sheet whether require 20 minutes 40 minutes presentation . notification acceptance 22nd . final versions papers are received 7th july inclusion proceedings distributed summer school . address correspondence : committee esslli conference formal grammar c / o glyn morrill departament de llenguatges sistemes informatics universitat politecnica de catalunya pau gargallo , 5 08028 barcelona e-mail : morrill @ lsi . upc . es programme committee : elisabet engdahl , ewan klein , glyn morrill , dick oehrle , fernando pereira , carl pollard , richard sproat , susan steele , rich thomason , annie zaenen . information european summer school logic , language information ( 14th - 25th august ) contact : esslli95 , gilcub , avda . vallvidrera 25 , 08017 barcelona ; fax + 43 3 2054656 ; e-mail : esslli95 @ gilcub . es \ documentstyle [ 11pt ] { article } \ pagestyle { empty } \ setlength { \ textwidth } { 6 . 5in } \ setlength { \ oddsidemargin } { 0 . 0in } \ begin { document } \ begin { center } \ rule { 1in } { . 01in } please post \ rule { 1in } { . 01in } \ \ \ medskip { \ large preliminary announcement call papers } \ \ \ bigskip { \ large \ bf formal grammar } \ \ \ medskip barcelona \ \ august 12-13 , 1995 \ \ conjunction \ \ { \ bf european summer school logic , language information } \ end { center } \ medskip \ noindent 1995 seventh european summer school logic , language information is held barcelona . previous occasions meeting serve forum areas including computational linguistics , formal linguistics , role logic grammar formalisms . programme includes conference formal grammar open participants present contemporary research domain . themes interest include formal computational phonology , syntax , semantics pragmatics ; logical methods linguistics ; foundational , methodological architectural issues grammar . ten copies anonymous abstracts 800 words ( one two-sided sheet ) sent address below arrive later april 21st , 1995 . please provide separate sheet detailing title , author ( s ) institution ( s ) , address , e-mail , telephone fax one author communication purposes . indicate both abstract identification sheet whether require 20 minutes 40 minutes presentation . notification acceptance 22nd . final versions papers are received 7th july inclusion proceedings distributed summer school . address correspondence : committee esslli conference formal grammar \ \ c / o glyn morrill \ \ departament de llenguatges sistemes inform \ ` { } tics \ \ universitat polit \ ` { e } cnica de catalunya \ \ pau gargallo , 5 \ \ 08028 barcelona \ \ e-mail : { \ sf morrill @ lsi . upc . es } programme committee : elisabet engdahl , ewan klein , glyn morrill , dick oehrle , fernando pereira , carl pollard , richard sproat , susan steele , rich thomason , annie zaenen . information european summer school logic , language information ( 14th - 25th august ) contact : esslli95 , gilcub , avda . vallvidrera 25 , 08017 barcelona ; fax + 43 3 2054656 ; e-mail : { \ sf esslli95 @ gilcub . es } diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-270msg1.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-270msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..000bd9b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-270msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : verbal / pronominal feature differences + +earlier month posted following query : = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = languages ( ) , where are distinctions carried verbal morphology cannot indicated pronominal system ? ( example , language expressed gender differences verbs , pronouns ) . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = following kindly replied various pieces useful information : antton elosegi aldasoro ( fvpelala @ sd . ehu . es ) ariel mira ( mariel @ ccsg . tau . ac . il ) " ellen l . contini - morava " ( elc9j @ faraday . clas . virginia . edu ) simon corston ( corston @ humanitas . ucsb . edu ) brian d joseph ( bjoseph @ magnus . acs . ohio-state . edu ) june wickboldt : jwickbol @ ucs . indiana . edu here are replies : two most promising examples was asking basque hebrew , where pronominal verbal systems match gender : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - antton elosegi aldasoro ( fvpelala @ sd . ehu . es ) basque is gender nouns pronouns , verbal forms carry distinction gender 2nd person nik ekarri diat nik ekarri dinat ( erg ) you-masc ( erg ) you-fem antton elosegi ( university basque country ) ariel mira ( mariel @ ccsg . tau . ac . il ) own hebrew " normal " verbal inflections ( past future ) distinguish person gender number 2nd 3rd persons , number 1st person . far , does free pronominal system . however , our present tense is morphologically nominal form ( eg . holexet = ' walk ( fem ) ' ' walker ( fem ) ' . , our nominal forms , having nothing pronominal forms inflects number gender , does distinguish persons . result is 1st person present inflection distinguishes between fem masc though independent pronoun does . modern hebrew is losing gender distinctions too ! 1 . future tense 3rd pers plural : fem form is hardly ever used . even purist language academy has " abolished " form . ( n't seem ever had past tense ) . 2 . colloquial speech , same is happening 2nd person , doubt 2nd 3rd person plural fem forms are identical ( though masc ones converged ) . 3 . needs checked ! free plural feminine pronoun , past inflections same seem shaking . real data has recorded , n't much . wonder whether mixed forms are possible , namely , you-fem + masc , etc . * theoretical note * : hopefully few examples are looking , believe ( others been saying hundred years ) inflections tend develop free pronouns . hence , dependence between meanings encoded , though is principled reason inflection change later , guess . is really unlikely , though , once form is inflected , fused verb , chances are won't develop separate semantics . ' re interested theories development inflection pronouns , own , accounts well-known fact inflections 1st 2nd person are much prevalent 3rd person . claim is 3rd person is unmarked , rather , since referents 3rd person are usually much less accessible referents 1st 2nd person ( speaker addressee ) . minimal forms are reserved accessible referents ( general ) , hence inflections are natural development free pronouns highly accessible antecedents . book ' accessing np antecedents ' , routledge , 1990 , chapter 6 . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - following two respondents quote cases where logophoric obviative marking occur attached verb rather pronoun refer . , seems particles are inflections , though am sure exactly classify . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - june wickboldt : jwickbol @ ucs . indiana . edu languages having logophoric reference mark reference verbal affixes , pronouns pronominals . two are newari , karen ebert . 1986 . reported speech languages nepal . f . coulmas ( ed . ) direct indirect speech , berlin : mouton de gruyter , gokana , hyman , larry m . bernard comrie . 1981 . logophoric reference gokana . journal african languages linguistics . 3 : 19-37 . brian d joseph ( bjoseph @ magnus . acs . ohio-state . edu ) algonquian language cree , spoken canada , has category known literature " obviative " , provides distinguishing between different third-persons discourse ( first one mentioned is " proximate " , next one mentioned is " obviative " , cree distinguish unambiguously between " john met bill was walking down street " where rhe " english refer either john bill - - cree unambiguously one ) . most part , is where is relevant , marking shows verb ( thus verb form above sentence different was john walking bill walking ) ; nouns show obviative / proximate marking ( though one class , so-called " inanimate " nouns ) , are proximate obviative forms demonstrative pronouns , personal pronouns . thus " wi : ya " is ' / proximate ' ' / obviative ' . pronouns are usually expressed cree , personal pronouns , cree language sort were looking . matter , facts are similar virtually algonquian languages , is n't cree . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - finally , two respondents noted independent pronouns are necessarily marked case same pronominal affixes . phenomena seem rare ( e . g . arabic does same ) . am assuming cases are marked . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - " ellen l . contini - morava " ( elc9j @ faraday . clas . virginia . edu ) swahili part verb morphology is subject object prefixes , signal info . participant role respect action verb . distinction is made among independent pronouns , distinguish person number . since subject object prefixes swahili are often called " pronominal " , n't counts distinction can't made pronouns . simon corston ( corston @ humanitas . ucsb . edu ) ma , press pacific linguistics series anu , discuss ' ergativity roviana ' . roviana has special pronominal forms used absolutive ( s ( 's ubject intr ' ) o ( ' object ' ) ) , different forms ( 's ubject tr ' ) . pronouns distinctions person , number , incl / ecl 1pl . are pronominal verbal affixes verb are always o . . e . whereas independent prons n't distinguish s / o , pronominal affixes . somewhere around here brief sketch roviana been sending . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - found everything interesting , am happy receive info query above . thanks again those responded ! maik gibson university reading diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-271msg1.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-271msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b4be05cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-271msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conference announcement + +content - length : 7567 2nd international conference communication workplace local diversity , global connections : communication , culture business national languages literacy institute australia 's centre workplace communication culture university technology , sydney james cook university north queensland , together national centre english language teaching research macquarie university plan present second international conference communication workplace wesley centre , sydney november 8-11 , 1995 . focus conference is local diversity , global connections : communication , culture business . conference divided three interconnected themes , one theme each three days . participants able explore areas special interest within across each theme . featuring are case studies including adi marine , infolex pty ltd , optus , selleys , uncle toby 's company ltd . below is outline themes . day 1 globalisation productive diversity globalisation : are frontiers ? crossing borders removing boundaries current global environment . developing cross-cultural communication skills global corporate citizens . international business cultures : different national styles influence organisations ? negotiating ways doing business managing human resources . total quality management benchmarking : mean quality ? notions quality standards allow difference ? balancing different interpretations quality need conform international / australian standards . putting diversity work : are benefits ? tapping diverse skills employees . recognising depths breadth employees ' language skills , experiences , cultural styles ways thinking . language exporting : market global growth industries ? exporting services ( education , languages , tourism , information , arts , etc . ) asian pacific region beyond . day 2 learning organisations - negotiating workplace cultures corporate cultures : link personal values corporate missions ? creating corporate cultures allow value differences . working teams : teams work under circumstances ? recognising different types teams ; valuing different skills strategies . national competencies multiskilling : recognise , compare complement different skills experiences ? linking education , work community . learning demonstrating competence flexible ways . creating learning environments : under conditions does learning thrive ? responding community individual needs flexible ways . enterprise bargaining : cater differences ? learning develop workplace relationships . day 3 communicating managing change communicating corporate information : are implications employee participation ? developing efficient effective communication systems . working formal informal modes communication . informal interpersonal communication : does speak write influence working relationships relationships clients ? relating effectively . working together : gain access language cultural skills multicultural workforce ? recognising utilising language skills workforce . ( languages english , specialist languages , community communication networks . ) language marketing : meet needs diverse clientele ? speaking customer 's language , niche marketing , networking building customer relations . interactive multi-media information technologies : are implications work , learn communicate ? managing communications media forms language cultural interaction . alternative formats , maximising participation one objectives second international conference communication culture workplace is encourage greater participation usually occurs conferences . possible , conference has number presentation formats , conventional formats . - plenary presentations ( 30 mins ) where invited key experts introduce conference themes state-of - the-art approaches . - plenary multilogues ( 90 mins ) where expert panel debates issue opens discussion audience . - small group multilogues ( 45 mins ) where introduce controversial proposition related conference themes / panel debates open further discussion small group . - reflections practice ( 45 mins ) where managers , trainers , workers , trainees , teachers , administrators , community educators ' walk through ' experiences , practices , community involvements , learning-on - the-job . - engagements practice ( 90 mins ) where presenters actively engage audiences activities experiences derived work interests : management processes , training activities , planning processes , client relations marketing , evaluation . - workshops - - partnership ( 90 mins ) where present partnership . partners might include : trainers , researchers , managers , administrators , business , members community . workshops require active engagement audience learning experience . - paper presentations - - partnership ( 45 mins ) shorter version workshop - - partnership , 's tell ' approach , allowing 15 mins audience questioning . - workshops ( 90 mins ) where lead group through series experiences / activities illustrate idea practice . - papers ( 45 mins ) where present prepared paper group experience research , leaving 15 minutes questions discussion . sessions taped , tapes available sale . written papers , background information sessions , overhead transparencies etc . lodged conference secretariat available sale photocopied form . conference is expected attract 500 local international participants including employers , unions , academics , industry trainers language teachers . provide opportunity engage dialogue latest ideas organisational change , communication culture . further information contact nllia centre workplace communication culture , university technology , sydney . po box 123 , broadway , south wales , 2007 , australia . tel : + 61 2 330 3926 . email : d . brosnan @ mailbox . uts . edu . au diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-272msg1.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-272msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..63467640 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-272msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call papers : iii national linguistics conference ( mexico ) + +* * * call papers * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * iii national linguistics conference october 16-18 , 1995 puebla , mexico asociacion mexicana de linguistica aplicada ( amla ) universidad autonoma de puebla , participation various mexican institutions , are sponsoring iii national linguistics conference held 16th 18th october puebla , pue . ( mexico ) . congress is necessity broad scope since want forum linguistic research being carried mexico ; therefore papers are invited areas linguistics ( theoretical , descriptive applied ) inter-disciplines . however , particularly welcome papers relevant mexican linguistic sociolinguistic situation ( example , theoretical descriptive papers variety spanish languages spoken mexico , issues bilingualism language contact , issues language standarization , planning policy ) . addition regular sessions , papers are invited special session pragmatics is being organized preparation 5th international pragmatics conference held mexico city 1996 . abstracts abstracts are invited 20 minute presentation followed 10 minute discussion period . requirements abstracts : abstracts anonymous , clearly titled 300-500 words length . separate page 3x5 card include following information : 1 ) name , 2 ) title paper , 3 ) affiliation , 4 ) mailing address , 5 ) e-mail address , 6 ) phone number . abstracts must received april 30 , 1995 . mail three copies following address : iii congreso nacional de linguistica icsyh - uap maximino avila camacho 208 72000 puebla , pue mexico send e-mail submission ( plain ascii ) : coniii @ siu . cen . buap . mx notification acceptance mailed third week june . registration fees : pre-registration registration ( paid before september 30th ) ( after september 30th ) general : us $ 25 . 00 us $ 50 . 00 amla members : us $ 15 . 00 us $ 30 . 00 students : us $ 10 . 00 us $ 20 . 00 schedule : april 30 , 1995 : abstract due june 26 , 1995 : notification acceptance sept . 30 , 1995 : pre - registration deadline october 16 , 1995 : final manuscript due - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + further information please write : rosa graciela montes chair , organizing committee apdo . postal 1356 72001 puebla , pue mexico rmontes @ cca . pue . udlap . mx rmontes @ siu . cen . buap . mx information accomodations directions conference sent subsequent message . amla ( asociacion mexicana de linguistica aplicada ) is affiliate aila ( international association applied linguistics ) diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-273msg1.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-273msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1a9612f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-273msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: german text corpora / noun taxonomy + +dear linguists , am looking german text corpora , particularly corpora contain parsed ( least partially parsed ) sentences . am looking databases containing information synonymy hyponymy relations between german nouns information usefull build classification taxonomy german nouns . thank help . andreas wagner diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-273msg2.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-273msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d7cfc35c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-273msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: t id ( aa29536 @ julius . ling . ohio-state . edu ) ; tue , + +21 feb 95 10 : 05 : 20 est does anyone language phonotactic patterns listed below ? , 'd appreciate hearing . language does allow complex onsets type liquid + glide , does allow types onset clusters , e . g . nasal + glide . / language does allow complex codas type glide + liquid , does allow types coda clusters . thanks , beth hume : ehume @ julius . ling . ohio-state . edu david odden : david _ odden @ osu . edu diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-273msg3.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-273msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e6a860e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-273msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: query : fonts + +am preparing long overdue faq fonts . information fonts ibm mac please send rreck @ emunix . emich . edu information is made availible list . diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-274msg1.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-274msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cc1fd527 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-274msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: celtic languages learning conference + +content - length : 3830 1995 conference north american association celtic language teachers : saturday , 25 march 1995 krieder hall san rafael building glendale community college 1500 n . verdugo road glendale , ca 91208 glendale is suburb l . . college is accessible north 134 fwy west 2 fwy . 's 45 minutes lax . note is free parking behind college near corner verdugo mountain avenue . proposed schedule reads follows : 9 : 30am sign , 10 : 00-12 presentations , 12 - 1pm lunch ( various restaurants are across street campus ; cafeteria closed during spring break ) , 1 - 3 presentations , 4pm closing , 6pm executive committee meeting . naaclt ' 95 prove day full thought provoking presentations excellent opportunity meet celtic language teachers . program presently stands follows : student motivation through journal writing modern irish roslyn blyn ( university pennsylvania ) dialects , speech communities applied linguistics : realistic approach teaching irish non-irish speaking areas james j . duran ( loyola marymount university ) teacher certification less commonly taught languages thomas w . ihde ( bergen community college ) medieval welsh mid-pacific : worksheet interactive kathryn klingebiel ( university hawaii - manoa ) computing irish john t . mccranie ( san francisco state university ) world wide web welsh : world ' s largest welsh classroom mark nodine briony williams irish language oral assessment test beth ellyn o'mullan ( rutgers university ) , liam guidry breanda / n mac liam ( brookdale community college ) celtic " mini-courses " zev bar - lev ( san diego state university ) call methodical explanations gearo / id o / ne / ill annette mcelligott ( university limerick ) marketing second language : case scottish gaelic learning revival ontario kara smith ( university western ontario ) video irish language classroom nancy stenson ( university minnesota ) conference pre-registration fees are : naaclt member $ 10 , non - member $ 15 , membership & conference $ 25 ( $ 20 students ) . ( normal membership fee is $ 15 / yr , $ 10 / yr students ) . after 1 march 1995 conference fees increase $ 5 . concerns addressed john t . mccranie department computer science , san francisco state university , 1600 holloway avenue , san francisco , ca 94132 jtm @ futon . sfsu . edu . here are local hotels . are several near hollywood - burbank airport ( 17 minutes away ) , among ramada inn , 2900 north san fernanado road , burbank 818-843 - 5955 ; holiday inn , 150 e angeleno ave , burbank 818-841 - 4770 ; travelodge , 112 n . hollywood , burbank 818-845 - 2408 . little closer ( 10 minutes away ) fewer frills are astro motel , 326 e . colorado blvd , glendale 818-246 - 7401 ; econo lodge , 1437 e . colorado blvd , glendale 818-246 - 8367 ; best western , 123 w colorado blvd , glendale , 818-247 - 0111 . diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-275msg1.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-275msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a515b7b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-275msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum / qs : first names + +content - length : 2926 wilma elsing , snail-mail elsingw @ jet . let . vu . nl dear linguist - ers ! week ago , sent query list , asking help first names authors are mentioned one papers book sla research supervisor ( prof . dr . peter jordens ) is editing . thanks everyone took respond query ! ( untill today . e . bill croft , geert verleyen , shanley allen , larry trask , julia s . falk , bernd moebius , brian joseph , alice faber , peter j . bailey , stefanie jannedy , james j . jenkins , udo fries , steve harlow , michael job ) most ' blanks ' are filled : bailey , peter cherry , e ( dward ) colin cruse , d ( avid ) alan siqueland , einar r . vigorito , james syrdal - lasky , ann polka , linda roach , daniel sendlmeier , una m . zlatin , marsha koenigsknecht , roy are four ' problems ' left ; grateful anyone help us 's olve ' ! ( one names , please respond directly : elsingw @ jet . let . vu . nl ) are names are still looking : missler , r . missler , r . ( 1986 ) , " analytic synthetic cognitive functioning : critical review evidence bearing field dependence " , journal research personality 20 : 1-33 . rounds , p . l . burmeister , hartmut & p . l . rounds ( eds ) ( 1990 ) , proceedings 10th meeting second language research forum , . eugene , : department linguistics american english institute , university oregon . doron , s . doron , s . ( 1973 ) , reflectivity - impulsivity influence reading adult students esl [ unpublished paper , university michigan , ann arbor kachroo , j . n . kachroo , j . n . ( 1962 ) , " report investigation teaching vocabulary first english " , bulletin central institute english 2 : 67-72 . are two questions ask : * does anybody whether following book has already appeared ? strange , winifred ( press ) , speech perception linguistic experience : theoretical methodological issues cross - language speech research . timonium , md : york press . * n't following book libraries , therefor are able page-numbers following article : rizzi , luigi ( 1978 ) , " violation wh-island constraint italian subjacency condition " : colette dubuisson , david lightfoot , yves charles morin ( eds ) ( 1978 ) , montreal working papers linguistics ii . montreal : l ' association linguistique de montreal , canada , p . . . . - . . . . thanks again help ! wilma elsing ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ drs . wilma elsing free university dept . applied linguistics de boelelaan 1105 1081 hv amsterdam tel . : + 31 20 4446410 mail : elsingw @ jet . let . vu . nl ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-280msg1.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-280msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6a3172bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-280msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: e . h . tuttle ( sumary ) + +weeks ago posted query e . h . tuttle . thanks : pier marco bertinetto karl v . teeter julia s . falk jane edwards best regards . here are references received : + edwin hotchkiss tuttle ( 1879 - ? ) : 1 ) autor : _ dravidian developements _ , philadelphia : linguistic society america , 1930 . 2 ) foundation member linsuitic society america ( 1925 ) . + e . h . tuttle co . : publisher located tokyo vermont , specialized books japan . existed least 1960s . + e . h . tuttle was probably e . f . tuttle 's ( professor romance linguistic , ucla ) relative . xulio sousa department galician language university santiago de compostela galicia spain e-mail : fgxsousa @ uscmail . usc . es diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-282msg1.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-282msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..499eec68 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-282msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: asl dictionary cd-rom + +recent query concerning american sign language ( asl ) dictionary cd-rom generated substantial response , both list slling - l . summarized main points responses below . please bear mind seen products question . dictionary reviewed pbs is american sign language dictionary cd-rom martin sternberg is distributed harpercollins . following is positive point recurs 's messages : - - is moment published asl dictionary includes motion videos asl signs , serves disambiguate unclarities printed representations . following are negative points recur 's messages : - - dictionary is based too heavily english , being essentially english - - asl dictionary . both makes hard ( times , impossible ) idea internal structure asl lexicon , makes less useful native signers . ( is , however , categorization semantic groups . ) are specific problems arising failure asl distinctions are made overtly english ( e . g . english " lecture " is used headword , while asl equivalent is specifically verb , noun ; classifiers are almost completely omitted ) . - - dictionary is based sternberg 's book-form dictionary early 1980s , fails account recent developments study asl . - - technical quality concerns , since n't seen product ' m position judge . seems work better modern machines , mac version seems work better windows version . alternatives : following cd-rom asl dictionary projects were drawn attention : - - multemedia dictionary asl ( mm-dasl ) , release planned summer 1995 . dictionary is based generally work william stokoe ( is involved project ) . allows direct lookup asl signs , incorporates recent linguistic work asl , is assisted panel native asl users . details , please contact sherman wilcox , university mexico ( wilcox @ mail . unm . edu ) . - - asl dictionary cd-rom developed dennis cokely linstok press , 4020 blackburn lane , burtonsville , md 20866 , alpha beta tested ken rust madonna university , contacted further details ( rust @ smpt . munet . edu ) . thanks : jacqueline anderson , nancy frishberg , marian macchi , mark . mandell , joyce mcdonough , chris miller , karen mistry , becky moreton , cindy neuroth - gimbrone , steve seegmiller , mark seidenberg , barbara sensiba , dan slobin , leslie h . stennes , sherman wilcox , authors many messages were forwarded slling - l . - - bernard comrie dept linguistics gfs-301 tel + 1 213 740 2986 university southern california fax + 1 213 740 9306 los angeles , ca 90089-1693 , usa e-mail comrie @ bcf . usc . edu diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-289msg1.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-289msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..607c032a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-289msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: query physical appearance words + +content - length : 1535 are group environmental scientists been pondering question . has anyone done research emotional responses * physical appearance * words groups letters ? example , ' toxic ' , 'd ioxin ' ' oxi ' combination . why fear 'd ioxin ' ' furan ' ( another toxic chemical ) . obviously , reaction is created media , is something else involved ? certain combinations letters ( e . g . ' oxi ' ) elicit emotional response ? has anyone done research , anyone involved psycholinguistics semiotics might familiar topic ? summarize list . thanks assistance . joyce lundstrom epidemiologist eti 600 stewart st , # 700 seattle , wa 98101 etilib @ halcyon . com diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-289msg2.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-289msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7edb8031 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-289msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: shanghaihua speakers wanted + +content - length : 967 am looking speakers shanghaihua willing answer short questionnaire uses shanghaihua putonghua shanghai . please contact awilliam @ reed . edu thanks assistance , ashley williams diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-289msg3.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-289msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..635ac52e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-289msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: discontinuous constituency + +am currently reviewing literature subject discontinuous constituency hands work : 1 ) discusses larger theoretical issues stake , / 2 ) uses notion discontinuous constituency describe languages english ( e . g . , amy dahlstrom 's article discontinuous constituents fox ) . anyone point towards references , greatly appreciative . sincerely , stuart robinson reed college diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-28msg1.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-28msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f449bca7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-28msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: interim summary : anthropoid linguistic ability + +linguist 5-1467 ( 18 dec . 1994 ) , posted following query : ) douglas h . chadwick , review kanzi : ape brink ) human mind , sue savage - rumbaugh roger lewin ( nytimes book review , ) dec . 11 , 1994 , pp . 15-19 ) , says , ) ) ) . . . goes long toward countering complaint language - ) ) using apes are merely responding cues researchers , best , ) ) learning rote behavior rewards without really comprehending ) ) meaning words employ . . . . part problem is ) ) authors are playing rules laid down critics . was rene ) ) descartes . . . fashioned longstanding paradigm animals ) ) automatons [ sic ] , incapable doing anything mindlessly ) ) responding whatever forces impinge . descartes insisted ) ) animals cannot even feel real pain pleasure , much less understand ) ) remember experience . . . . our era , tradition has been carried ) ) linguistics experts equally intent preserving language rea - ) ) son exclusive humans . each ape demonstrates ei - ) ) ther ability , linguists set redefining language reason ) ) complex confusing ways , erecting yet artificial barriers ) ) primates hurdle . ) ) excuse , is something ' ve missed seven years grad school ) subsequent four years professional activity linguistics ? are ) deliberately engaged dastardly plot deny our anthropoid cou - ) sins birthright ? psycholinguistics has never been one fortes , ) certainly n't remember anything introductory survey cour - ) ses ' ve taken myself developed teach others anything much ) hinting is priori assumption field linguistics ) language is exclusive prerogative homo sapiens , ) 's important part package defines species . ) ) remember enthusiastically inflated claims made back 50 's ) forseeable progress computer technology - - predictions ) quickly computers converse us ) real given human language ( default : english ) whop ) human being chess . ai researchers , soon became ) clear predictions were based part oversimplified ) notion constituted language ( remember correctly , ) premises were level edgar rice - burroughs ' endowing heroes ) 's pectacular ability master alien languages ' consisted ) ability memorize dictionary ) . understand many claims ) ' ape language ' , rebuttals community linguists , ) been similar levels . seems is quite ) different scenario academic linguist , threatened ) physical anthropologist , mutters , ' hmm ; far ' ve felt safe ) definition linguistic competence , chimp has mastered ) . ' ll change definition want avoid miscege - ) nation ! ' , is apparently chadwick is envisioning . ) ) , daresay individual linguists react , ) previous eras were scientists ) redefine standards constituted full humanity . civi - ) lization , , maintain claim whatever was , ) native peoples africa western hemisphere did n't . ) certainly n't , ' m aware colleagues ) insist , sectional headline nyt book review has , ' ) keeping language reason humans alone ' ( ' m little - ) mused conflation language reason ; language has never ) struck entirely ' rational ' process ) , much less , chadwick ) , derivation , said headline imply , professional class ) are unanimous doing . ) ) ' m considering writing letter editor complain ; ) anybody else has already done , please let . really ) want is , is current general consensus ( is one ) ) field subject ? are claims savage - rumbaugh & lewin ) book anent kanzi 's linguistic ability valid ? is further clari - ) fication order ? is researchers area ) ( perhaps understandable ) chip shoulder ? is real ) conflict between theoretical linguists one hand physical - ) thropologists primatologists subject ? first , david pesetsky did write letter york times , was published dec . 25 issue times book review , refer interested parties ( reason , can't copy moment ) . secondly , 'd thank following scholars got touch over holidays discuss issue , discussion summarized below : john h . chalmers ( non12 @ cyber . net ) dick hudson ( uclrah @ ucl . ac . uk ) massimo piattelli - palmarini ( piattem @ dipsco . hsr . ) tom j . pulju ( pulju @ ricevm1 . rice . edu ) harold schiffman ( haroldfs @ u . washington . edu ) discussion proceeded along two logically distinct questions : ( 1 ) is currently most accurate assessment ' linguistic performance ' , ( , inference , linguistic ability ) anthropoids ? ( 2 ) why are gardners , savage - rumbaugh , chadwick , etc . irritated us ? first question , respondents , david pesetsky , seem agreed most impressive ' linguistic ' performance chimps gorillas reported literature is level roughly equi - valent human child approximately two years age , anthropoids seem unable develop beyond stage . particular , show evidence syntactic structure , nor ability distance themselves temporally spatially referents statements . received statements following : ' most successful apes managed reach less level children two-word utterance stage . size lexi - con is same , is combinatory ability . ' ' apes master refined system communication , are capable abstract thinking , lack fundamentals human language ( recursiveness , structure-dependency , parsing constituents , etc . ) . ' ' chimps mostly lexicon , rudimentary syntax lets distinguish between actor patient , 's . . . . chimps ( ) morphology speak ( b ) can't displacement message ( . e . , can't talk past future , something happens / ed another location ) ' [ venture , guess can't handle contrafactuals either . ] ' is claimed ape " utterances " lack grammaticality syntax . apes correct symbolic associations , sense grammatical patterning . two three " word " sentences , order elements is variable each element maybe repeated number times order independently rest ( sequences banana kanzi kanzi banana kanzi , etc . ) ' one respondents , partly basis hanns own occasionally frus - trating experiences resulting geographical proximity insti - tution presumably devoted 's tudy ' anthropoid language , made critical statements scientific methodology research . particular , after referring hockett 's 16 'd esign fea - tures ' language , hann remarks : ' proponents ' claim [ chimps ] cultural transmission , washo taught son , does n't bear under much scrutiny ; washo had rewarded learn every sign son has learned many , nor passed chimp . chimps learned equivalent pidgin ; creoliza - tion never took place . ' implies ( 1 ) anthropoid ' language ' ac - tually corresponds skinnerian model refuted chomsky fa - mous review regards human language ( 2 ) is sufficiently ' natural ' anthropoids feel motivated transmit successfully . respondents addressed wider theoretical metho - dological issues relevant linguistics implicit discussion . one opined ' dismissal ape language research is partly , unconsciously , motivated turf-protection instinct . ' re alrea - dy uneasy fact are certain subfields linguistics whose importance acknowledge ' re personally terribly well-versed . . . . many theoretical linguists breathed sigh relief terrace announced [ chimp ] nim had n't really learned human language . meant did n't worry mo - difying theories fit ape language data . ' another said , ' most linguists n't really care ( least consciously ) whether apes learn language , care deeply whether lan - guage is " sui generis " innate . . . . far linguists are concerned , ' re divided over chomsky 's claim language is geneti - cally-programmed module , rather area knowledge is han - dled general cognition . apes can't learn language , supports chomskyan view ( presumably involves cataclysmic mutation 100 , 000 years ago , least since split off primates ) . learn , evidence ge - neral cognition ( where apes are presumably less endowed us , 'd expect partial success ) . ' further discussion agreed argument held accept 's trong ' version relevant dichotomy implicit innateness hypothesis , according human linguistic ability is overwhelmingly completely independent general human cognition . pointed even chimps are demonstrably distinct us genetic level still share over 98 % our dna . even share our linguistic ability might mean share distinc - tive genetic endowment provides . effective test cetaceans pachyderms , are nowhere nearly related us chimps are appear roughly comparable cognitive levels . share certain amount our linguistic ability , indicate least amount is probably dependent general cognitive ability specific genetic endowment . chimps , dolphins , elephants , whatever , can't master human language modes communication * isomorphic * ours * comparable com - plexity flexibility * , us opportunity stu - dy much human language is necessary general phenomenon language much is incidental relevance our species ; might enable us talk ' innateness ' human linguistic ability terms offputting geneticists . second question , basis irritation towards academic lin - guists part proponents anthropoid language , was consensus were working overly simplistic concep - tion constitutes language , were offended refused share . typical were following remarks : ' [ proponents ] animal language , continuity hu - man language , assume human natural languages simply * are * result communication . . . . basic design human languages is * * dictated , easily conceive species possess * radically * different design language communicate , better . ' ' gardners et al . extremely elementary grasp is real language . lexicon bare syntax , 's is . argument , apes " real " sign lan - guage , is pitiful . . . . approach trivializes both oral languages sign languages . ' was , however , acknowledgment ' blame ' state affairs belongs our doorstep . ' trivialization ' men - tioned was claimed due least part inadequacies state - ments linguists 50 's 60 's . one respondent particular pointed inveterate tendency try identify single , defining , characteristic sine qua non human linguistic ability , rather accepting fact important distinctions are often proper - ly made basis mosaics characteristics . particular , much research anthropoid ' language ' has apparently focussed ability chimps gorillas coin novel expressions , unanticipated human teachers / handlers , basis finite number memorized ' lexemes ' basic combinatorial principles . effort has suppo - sedly been motivated early assertions academic linguists distinguishes human language forms animal communication is creative ability . gardners , etc . , demonstrate apes are capable similar creativity , ' nice 's language ' , are understandably miffed . response , is necessary is greater tact , humility , honesty our parts . need admit front ( our predecessors ) oversimplified past , credit ape researchers helping elucidate issues . need clear chimps , gorillas , two-year - old humans share is sense * rudimentary * linguistic ability , equivalent adult humans . short , need increase everybody 's awareness inherent rich - ness complexity human linguistic behaviour , mind means need devote energy introductory courses general linguistics ! harold schiffman reports encouraging success direction course linguistic anthropology university washington . further discussion issues raised here is welcome , either perso - nal communication general discussion list . hope too distant able post short list references published literature subject . best , steven - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - dr . steven schaufele 712 west washington urbana , il 61801 217-344 - 8240 fcosws @ prairienet . org * * * * o syntagmata linguarum liberemini humanarum ! * * * * * * nihil vestris privari nisi obicibus potestis ! * * * diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-290msg1.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-290msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e7506a8b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-290msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary : " grasshopper mind " + +short answer : " grasshopper mind " is british english , japanese - english . summary answer : thanks those linguist readers responded query ( 5 . 1431 , 94 / 12 / 11 ) " grasshopper mind , " expression is entered kenkyusha 's japanese - english english - japanese dictionaries ( 1974 , 1980 ) roget 's thesaurus ( 1982 ) , apparently found monolingual english dictionaries . respondents , alphabetical order , were : deborah milam berkley , marie egan , ted harding , steven schaufele , steve seegmiller , todd sieling , stephen p . spackman . inquiry asked four questions : ) english language reference works enter " grasshopper mind " ? ) is varietal dialectal term ? was first recorded ? are ) analogous " grasshoppery " words languages ? ( 1 ) looking " grasshopper mind " english dictionaries is lexicographical dead end . ' ve checked dozens - - including old , standard slang , uk us , - - one enters . larger dictionaries record derogatory sense _ grasshopper _ ; e . g . , shorter oxford english dictionary ( 1993 ) : " 2 . _ fig . _ person held resemble grasshopper character behaviour ; inconstant , flighty , frivolous person . l16 . " near-synonym " grasshopper brain " is webster 's third international dictionary ( 1971 ) usage example _ grasshopper _ meaning 3 . 2 " light frivolous : untouched care future . " ( 2 ) harding definitively answers second question : ) " grasshopper mind " is well-known standard uk english usage . ) someone " has grasshopper mind " means focus attention ) jumps unpredictably subject random subject . none respondents , including three widely-dispersed speakers american english ( berkley , egan , seegmiller ) , had seen heard collocation , agreed readily understand means . terms _ grasshopper _ meaning ' frivolous , careless , ' semantics " grasshopper mind " are fairly self-explanatory . ( 3 ) dating " grasshopper mind " coinage is moot . harding says : ) ' m sure 's particularly recent origin . . . . ' m pretty sure ) must possible trace early uses phrase " grasshopper mind . " sieling suggests checking aesop 's " ant grasshopper , " funk & wagnalls standard dictionary ( 1913 ) defines _ grasshoppering _ : " 1 . unsettled unsteady course life ; improvident living : fable grasshopper ant . " ( 4 ) " grasshopper mind " has cross-linguistic analogues . schaufele describes : ) those complex words german can't ) dictionary are crafted nonce completely ) productive strategies are perfectly understandable ) reasonably-intelligent speaker language ( had coin one ) myself day , ' lehrgangsprotokoll ' , mean ) mean here 's chool transcript ' ) . spackman thinks " grasshopper mind " reads loan translation foreign expression , mentions interesting ojibwa calque : ) phrase " fire stick " has been given novels movies ) ignorant american natives is apparently literal , morpheme-by - ) morpheme translation ojibwa word gun . except one ) thing : 's stupid . " fire " here translates " launch projectile " ) " stick " is classifier rigid rod . " rigid projectile ) launcher " is snappy , rather tighter word " gun " ) n't ? semantically transparent " grasshopper mind " reveals lexicographical gap between english dictionaries published united states united kingdom . while unknown most american anglophones familiar many uk anglophones , lexicographers overlooked metaphor orthopterous mentality . modern lexicography is benefiting computerized corpora machine-readable dictionaries . instance , searching adjectival _ grasshopper _ + noun combinations cobuilddirect 's on-line corpus ( direct @ cobuild . collins . co . uk ) reveals three occurrences " grasshopper mind , " two " grasshopper warbler , " one each " grasshopper leap , " " weather , " " nijinsky . " many dictionaries enter _ grasshopper warbler _ ( locustella naevia , characterized buzzing call ) none _ grasshopper mind _ . further research is necessary . information expression 's historical origins distributional usages ( seegmiller asks australian english ) gratefully welcomed . michael carr , otaru university commerce , otaru 047 japan email carr @ canal . otaru-uc . ac . jp fax 81 + ( 0 ) 134-22 - 0467 diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-291msg1.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-291msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..01bad609 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-291msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: software experimental mt system + +hi subscribers linguist list , information software experimental mt system project kit-fast technical university berlin is available via www ftp . information below is available via www : http : / / www . cs . tu-berlin . de / ~ ww / mtsystem . html www document contains hypertext links , are relevant order software , documentation further information . experimental mt system is implemented prolog running compatible pc sun workstations ( below ) . experimental mt system project kit-fast = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = experimental mt system has been developed implemented project fast within project group kit . transfer-based experimental mt system translates german texts english sentence sentence . translation sentence consists morphological , syntactical , semantical conceptual analysis , transfer , generation morphological synthesis . semantic conceptual analysis , transfer generation is realized one algorithm basis term-rewriting ( known automatic provement equations ) . module evaluation anaphoric relations source language kl-one based knowledge representation system back are components mt system . back system is used representation background knowledge tbox text content abox . evaluation algorithm uses representation text content order check semantic consistency possible antecedents anaphoric pronouns . factor others are defined parameters evaluation algorithm . components mt system + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + o morphological analyser based sutra system o gpsg parser direct interpretation id rules , lp statements metarules o term-rewrite rule interpreter semantic conceptual analysis , transfer generation o morphological synthesizer based sutra system o module evaluation anaphoric relations o knowledge representation system back o tools development lexicons , grammars term-rewrite systems linguistic data + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + linguistic data was developed order translate german text , is " proposal european commission esprit programme " . 100 sentences were successfully tested help mt system . linguistic data comprises : o german grammar ( gpsg ) : - 22 main categories , 34 features - 22 aliases - 76 id rules - 23 lp statements - 5 metarules - 23 fcrs - 265 lexical entries ( stem forms ) o 134 term-rewrite rules semantic analysis ( german ) o 37 term-rewrite rules conceptual analysis ( german ) o 248 term-rewrite rules transfer ( german - - ) english ) o 182 term-rewrite rules generation ( english ) o 8 factors evaluation anaphoric relations german : 1 . agreement 2 . binding 3 . proximity 4 . preference semantic subject 5 . topic preference 6 . identity roles 7 . negative preference free adjuncts 8 . conceptual consistency o predefined background knowledge comprises selectional restrictions implementation + + + + + + + + + + + + + + mt system is implemented quintus - prolog 3 . 1 ( commercial software ) swi - prolog 1 . 9 . 5 ( public domain software ) . both prolog dialects are running sun workstations under sunos compatible pcs under dos ( windows 3 . 1 ) . mt system is tested quintus - swi - prolog under sunos under swi - prolog under windows 3 . 1 needs 10 mb hard disk space . order software mt system running compatible pcs under dos ( windows 3 . 1 ) http : / / www . cs . tu-berlin . de / ~ ww / mtdos . html . are interested receiving software mt system sun workstations under sunos http : / / www . cs . tu-berlin . de / ~ ww / mtsun . html . documents related mt system + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + o birte schmitz , susanne preu _ , christa hauenschild " textreprdsentation und hintergrundwissen f | r die anaphernresolution im maschinellen \ bersetzungssystem kit-fast " kit - report 93 , institute software theoretical cs , technical university berlin 1992 : m . kohrt , ch . k | per ( eds . ) , " probleme der \ bersetzungswissenschaft " , working papers linguistics , department linguistics , technical university berlin 1991 , p . 39-81 o christa hauenschild " anapherninterpretation der maschinellen \ bersetzung " kit - report 94 , institute software theoretical cs , technical university berlin 1992 zeitschrift f | r literaturwissenschaft und linguistik 84 ( 1991 ) , vandenhoeck & ruprecht , p . 50-66 o susanne preu _ , birte schmitz , christa hauenschild " anaphora resolution based semantic conceptual knowledge " : susanne preu _ , birte schmitz , " workshop textrepresentation domain modelling - ideas linguistics ai " , kit - report 97 , institute software theoretical cs , technical university berlin 1992 , p . 1-13 o wilhelm weisweber " transfer machine translation non - confluent term - rewrite systems " proceedings gwai-89 , eringerfeld 1989 , p . 264-269 o wilhelm weisweber , christa hauenschild " model multi - level transfer machine translation partial realization " kit - report 77 , institute software theoretical cs , technical university berlin 1990 appear : proceedings seminar " computers & translation ' 89 " , tiflis 1989 o wilhelm weisweber " term - rewriting basis uniform architecture machine translation " proceedings coling-92 , nantes 1992 , p . 777-783 extended version kit - report 101 , institute software theoretical cs , technical university berlin 1992 o christa hauenschild , stephan busemann " constructive version gpsg machine translation " : erich steiner , paul schmidt , cornelia zellinsky - wibbelt ( eds . ) , " syntax semantics - insights machine translation " , frances pinter , london 1988 , p . 216-238 o wilhelm weisweber " ein dominanz - chart - parser f | r generalisierte phrasenstrukturgrammatiken " kit - report 45 , institute software theoretical cs , technical university berlin 1987 o wilhelm weisweber , susanne preu _ " " direct parsing metarules proceedings coling-92 , nantes 1992 , p . 1111-1115 extended version kit - report 102 , institute software theoretical cs , technical university berlin 1992 o wilhelm weisweber " termersetzung als basis f | r eine einheitliche architektur der maschinellen sprach | bersetzung " sprache un information band 28 , niemeyer , t | bingen 1994 o wilhelm weisweber " experimental mt system system project kit-fast " proceedings international conference " machine translation : ten years " , cranfield 1994 , p . 12 . 1-12 . 19 user system documentation : o wilhelm weisweber " implementierungs - und benutzerhandbuch des experimentellen berliner m \ - systems " kit - report 116 , institute software theoretical cs , technical university berlin 1994 list available kit reports found http : / / www . cs . tu-berlin . de / ~ kit / reportliste / kitlistehtml . html . further information + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + wilhelm weisweber technical university berlin department computer sciences institute software theoretical computer sciences ( isti ) functional logic programming ( flp ) sekr . : fr 6-10 franklinstr . 28 / 29 d-10587 berlin - charlottenburg federal republic germany fon : + 49-30 - 314-73608 fax : + 49-30 - 314-73622 e - mail : ww @ cs . tu-berlin . de www : http : / / www . cs . tu-berlin . de / ~ ww / diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-294msg1.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-294msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9f86a1b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-294msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +discourse levinsohn , stephen h . ; discourse features ten languages west-central africa ; pb . ; isbn : 0-88312 - 619 - 2 ; ix , 241pp . ; $ 30 . 00 . summer institute linguistics university texas arlington . twelve contributers describe discourse features ten niger - congo chadic languages cameroon bordering countries , using data includes folktales narratives . discussions include coherence is maintained , participant reference , markers prominence backgrounding . internet : academic . books @ sil . org discourse ; africa pragmatics rudanko , juhani . 1993 . pragmatic approaches shakespeare . essays othello , coriolanus timon athens . lanham , york london : university press america . field : pragmatics application literature . book develops methods linguistic pragmatics , is suggested , applied study dramatic dialogue three shakespearean tragedies . far othello is concerned , methods applied include topic analysis case grammar analysis , latter applied soliloquies ; case coriolanus is focus speech act analysis , timon athens , is proposed politeness theory sheds light themes play . is argued practical application methods linguistic pragmatics contributes better understanding three plays dramatic works art leads further refinement methods themselves tools analysis . syntax malfrfpirannssknir ( linguist research ) series : volume : fridrik magnusson : kjarnafaersla og tad-innskot aukasetningum islensku ( topicalization tad-insertion subordinate clauses icelandic ) . prize : usd 14 . main theme work is study topicalization tad-insertion icelandic , author giving great many examples support theory . works whitin generative tradition , begins book introducion generative grammar x ' - theory . examines word order icelandic related languages methods describing . volume ii : eirikur rognvaldsson : um ordarod og faerslur islensku ( word order movement icelandic ) . prize : usd 14 . author 's main subject is positional transformations icelandic . begins giving account basic structure icelandic sentences , turns movement , topicalization , extraposition , indefinite subject-shift , indefinite np - shift . finally , examines role movement constraints . order books malfrfpirannssknir ( linguist research ) series , please write : institute linguistics university iceland arnagardur v / sudurgotu 101 reykjavik iceland e-mail : malvis @ rhi . hi . is diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-295msg1.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-295msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7f1fe2f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-295msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +lang acquisition malfrfpirannssknir ( linguist research ) series volume iii : sigridur sigurjonsdottir : spurnarsetningar mali tveggja islenskra barna ( interrogative speech two icelandic children ) . prize : usd 16 . is account research development interogative sentences speech two icelandic children age two three half . number conclusions are drawn , among observation first questions icelandic children begin " viltu " 'd o want ' usually function requests . phonology & phonetics chitoran , ioana & ayako tsuchida ( eds . ) , working papers cornell phonetics laboratory . 9 1994 283pp . paperbound cost : $ 11 . 00 ( prepaid ) papers j . alcantara , . chitoran , . c . cohn & k . lockwood , k . de jong , j . - . han , h . kim & . jongman , r . letterman , . tsuchida , d . zec variety topics phonetics , phonology , interface issues . further information contents dmll publications order , please contact dmll publications books @ plab . dmll . cornell . edu . malfrfpirannssknir ( linguist research ) series volume iv : petur helgason : coarticulation connected speech processes icelandic . usd 11 . written english . author examines pronunciation connected speech , including assimilations elisions currently taking place icelandic . order books malfrfpirannssknir ( linguist research ) series , please write : institute linguistics university iceland arnagardur v / sudurgotu 101 reykjavik iceland e-mail : malvis @ rhi . hi . is diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-297msg1.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-297msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5fdba941 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-297msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: references formal description discourse + +content - length : 1242 student mine is net is looking references formal , systematized description discourse dialogs ( tours de parole etc . ) , ` ` beyond levison 's work ' ' ( words ) automatic analyzer political discourse . topic is rather our local waters ( syntax parsing ) , 'd appreciate help provide . please answer directly ( walther @ uni2a . unige . ch ) ' ll post summary . thanks , catherine walther u . geneva diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-297msg2.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-297msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dc285b05 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-297msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: font vietnamese + +hello . am looking font write vietnamese macintosh . anyone has heard thing , please let details might obtain . thank . andrew talle northwestern university diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-297msg3.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-297msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7caa2d8e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-297msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: quichua info ? + +hi . quito march 23 april 2 information quichua . am particularly interested native language instruction movements quichuan spanish . does anybody contacts ? krbruna diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-300msg1.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-300msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7821ce10 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-300msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : function words + +. question motivation three weeks ago , asked linguist readers help examples function words unusually specific meanings . was meant elicit examples mention paper called " formal semantics grammaticalization " , where discuss happens meaning content morpheme develops function morpheme . argue , developing work semanticists / logicians , ( 1 ) function morphemes meanings ( contrary widespread assumption ) . consider meanings quantifiers , tense , aspect , modals , etc . are bread butter us working semanticists . ( 2 ) is class " logical " meanings certain formal properties ( permutation-invariance , high types ) . ( 3 ) unfortunately , is perfect correlation between logical meanings functional morphemes . are lexical / content morphemes ( almost ) logical meanings ( adjectives " same " , " mere " , " alleged " , verbs " deny " , " believe " , nouns " majority " , etc . ) . might functional morphemes non-logical meanings ( hence linguist query ) . ( 4 ) thus is much happens meaning morpheme is becoming grammaticalized . although presumably doomed efforts . finished paper ( is based talk gave nels 25 workshop language change ) appear nels 25 proceedings ( available glsa umass amherst , glsa @ linguist . umass . edu ) . paper is downloadable anonymous ftp following url : ftp : / / broca . mit . edu / pub / fintel / gramma . ps welcome comments . ii . responses : mark robert hale ( hale1 @ alcor . concordia . ca ) wrote : ) reference [ pejorative pronouns " shit " ] ) is samuel elbert 's grammar ) rennellese / bellona , " echo culture : grammar ) rennell bellona " , uhawaii press 1988 ) [ oceanic linguistics special publication . 22 ] . ) ) few interesting cases ) grammaticalization somewhat relevant ) type exist . micronesian languages ) are set verbal affixes ) directionality ( , down , towards speaker , ) towards hearer , towards third ) party [ usual deixis system ] ) ) include " toward open ocean " ) " toward lagoon " ; whereas ( course ) ) want " toward john 's house " ) ( nonce collocation ) ) need pp . ) ) similar , probably similar enough , ) is bizarre cardinal directionals ) icelandic documented classic paper ) einar haugen ( dig reference ) really want ) . seems , being ) predominantly coastal inhabitants , having ) rather uneven fjorded coastline , ) city was north actually ) involved heading southerly ) direction ( ) . ( , ) lived north coast , going south ) frequently involved walking north ) northeast . . . ) . system ended totally ) screwed , recall ( 's been ) since read article - - hoski ) thrainsson harvard probably ) relevant facts [ thrainss @ fas . harvard . edu ] ) , ) cardinal directions were grammaticalized ) inverse force original ) semantics verbs motion ( ) thing ) . ) ) " river names " case is supposed salishan . ) maybe sally thomason respond ) linguist posting , otherwise might write ) ( sally @ pogo . isp . pitt . edu ) . although ) salish speakers 's actually working ) are land-bound , 's done historical ) salishan probably knows basic facts . ) ) case ) relevant , either , guess , 's ) kind interesting nonetheless . ho - min ) sohn 's " woleaian reference grammar " , suspect ) discussion noun incorporation ) ( possibly elsewhere ) , states ) bare n objects obligatorily incorporate ) ( ' eat fish ' is ungrammatical , one has ) ' fish-eat ' - - is generally ) true micronesian transitive clauses ; ) ' ve written 's history ) . definite ) np objects cannot incorporate ( * the-fish eat ) . ) nor n 's are modified anything ) ( ' eat big fish ' is fine , spite ) fact ' eat fish ' is garbage - - clearly ) structural constraint : heads ) incorporate ) . anyway , " doctor " cannot ) incorporate under circumstances , ) 's ever been one doctor woleai ! ) 's inherently specific , were . ) [ woleai is atoll , population ca . 250 . ] ) said , maybe directly relevant , ) kinda cute . . . david gil ( ellgild % nusvm . bitnet @ mitvma . mit . edu ) wrote : ) many examples ' re looking ) suspect 's terminological confusion . ) ) classifiers . ' re idiosyncratic contentful ) 'd - - uses are clearly functional . arguably ) " numeral classifier " position , clearly ) functioning nominalizers ( eg . clf john saw , meaning " one ) john saw " ) , ligatures / relativizers ( eg . movie clf john saw , ) meaning " movie john saw " , articles ( eg . clf movie , ) meaning " movie " ) . ( ' m presently working syntax ) semantics constructions se asian languages . ) ) ) , pronouns . n't " shit " examples , ) se asian languages pronouns sorts idiosyncratic ) culture-bound " honorific " content . ) ) . . . hala 's z sa ' ndor ( halasz @ kewszeg . norden1 . com ) wrote : ) are old germanic prepozitions enough : " benorth " , " beeast " , ) . . . ? believe iceland yet are found . old english had ) bunch words besides were adj 's behaved ) prep 's ; one left is " near " , hand " du " was pickd ) : " honor du " , " tomorrow is du " . sumtimes seems ) old germanic prep 's were open class , rules ) making one adj 's words . " randy j . lapolla " ( hslapolla @ ccvax . sinica . edu . tw ) wrote : ) qiang languages ( tibeto - burman family , sino - tibetan stock ) ) are systems verb prefixes refer geographic landmarks ) " towards river " , " toward mountian " , aside ) " normal " references " towards speaker " , etc . most ) interesting is prefixes mark achievement vs . state , ) perfective vs . imperfective . lee hartman ( ga5123 @ siucvmb . siu . edu ) wrote : ) following is probably exactly are looking , ) does bear similarity example ) prepositions refer nearby river . ) indonesian has four words north , south , east , west , ) - - al monomorphemic far . northeast northwest are ) respectively _ timur laut _ _ barat laut _ , ) literally east sea west sea ) ( southeast is _ tenggara _ - - monomorphemic ? - - ) n't yet found southwest . ) thank interesting comments . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - kai von fintel dept . linguistics & philosophy mit , cambridge , ma 02139 email : fintel @ mit . edu http : / / broca . mit . edu / fintel . home . html diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-303msg1.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-303msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0e8f563f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-303msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : lang . www sites + +content - length : 1197 dear linguist 's : recently asked language / linguistics - related www sites . incorporated those received homepage following url : http : / / www . scs . unr . edu : 80 / homepage / kristina / kristina . html am posting url rather list sites save bandwidth . anyone list itself , let ' ll e-mail html page . thank following responded sent url 's : diane penkoff fred riley oesten dahl jelly julia de jong bruno tersago tony sardinha j . k . ( anko ) wiegel kimmo koskenniemi alexandra klein alex eulenberg micheal palmer svein lie remi jolivet heidi shetzer karin stromswold debra occhi caoimhin p . odonnaile stanley g . goertzen jussi karlgren louis janus sabine geldof dr . manfred immler _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ kristina harris | mathematics center - 085 | ( 702 ) 784-4433 kristina @ math . unr . edu | university nevada , reno | fax ( 702 ) 784-1080 * www : http : / / www . scs . unr . edu : 80 / unr / arts-n - science / math-center / mathctr . html * * homepage is http : / / www . scs . unr . edu : 80 / homepage / kristina / kristina . html * diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-304msg1.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-304msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0ed74b9e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-304msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : discussion human non-human language + +content - length : 18462 's been fair amount discussion language among non-humans , both publicly linguist privately , since previous summa - ry linguist 6-28 . already posted linguist bibliographical list , broadcast linguist 6-195 ; here follows summary main points discussion . first , 'd thank following posted messages personally : dan alford , . k . . moonhawk ( dalford @ s1 . csuhayward . edu ) celso alvarez - caccamo ( lxalvarz @ udc . es ) rachel lagunoff ( ihw1009 @ mvs . oac . ucla . edu ) dorothy hinshaw patent ( doropatent @ aol . com ) john e . limber ( jel @ christa . unh . edu ) alex schwartz ( alex _ schwartz @ sagepub . com ) andrew spencer ( spena @ essex . ac . uk ) mike tomasello ( tomas @ fs1 . psy . emory . edu ) bill turkel ( bill @ hivnet . ubc . ca ) george williams ( gww @ navisoft . com ) addition individuals , following posted items subject language among nonhumans linguist since 6-28 . ' m going focus less following summary , assumption most already read had . lloyd anderson ( ecoling @ applelink . apple . com ) sherri l . condon ( slc6859 @ usl . edu ) jane . edwards ( edwards @ cogsci . berkeley . edu ) larry gorbet ( lgorbet @ mail . unm . edu ) jacques guy ( j . guy @ trl . oz . au ) gilbert harman ( ghh @ princeton . edu ) marion kee ( marion . kee @ . nl . cs . cmu . edu ) bob krovetz ( krovetz @ cs . umass . edu ) roger lass ( roger @ beattie . uct . ac . za ) david pesetsky ( pesetsk @ mit . edu ) benji wald ( ibeneawj @ mvs . oac . ucla . edu ) sherman wilcox ( wilcox @ alcor . unm . edu ) one major issue came discussion was methodological ethical justification evaluating linguistic ability non-humans confronting task mastering language belonging homo sapiens , instead investigating means inter - act amongst themselves . linguist , benji wald pointed chomsky himself , paper pub - lished sebeok / sebeok vol . mentioned bibliography linguist 6-195 , carefully drew distinction between ' human language ' , cog - nitive system built * human * brain enables us master various human languages are raw data our studies , ' lan - guage ' ( shall posting capitalize - - confused lsa 's journal ) , set possible similar systems , whatever species ( machine ) manifest themselves . phase dis - cussion began question relation between ability re - cognize one 's image mirror ability handle pronouns vari - ous sorts , including reflexives . ( briefly , dogs cats are able re - cognize reflections members own species consistently treat ' others ' , behaving toward strangers own species ; roger lass has suggested ability re - cognize reflection 's elf ' evolutionarily advantageous predatory animals . anthropoid apes , however , manage after few minutes realize reflection is 's elf ' , point switch 's ocial ' behaviours normally acquaintance strangers own species using mirror tool self-inspection . has been evidence presented , knowledge anyone else list , chimps , gorillas , etc . ability handle anaphoric reference human apes . sherri condon referred us work colleague univer - sity southwestern louisiana , daniel j . povinelli , subject . ) ultimately discussion came back fundamental issue raised previous summary : even were possible , through ingenious programme design / arduous effort , teach real human language chimp gorilla , mere fact system question ' force-fed ' , were , is evidence itself is serious difference between cognitive systems two species ( human non-human ) question , since humans pick stuff almost training whatsoever . since much our research programme is dedicated , less directly , investigating ability humans learn individual human languages ' naturally ' ( . e . , minimum effort ) - - least childhood - - unredoubted fact places linguistic abilities non-humans significant distance our discipline 's focus area . whether field linguistics ought broaden focus area include non-human quasi-linguistic semiotic / communicative systems is another question , course , was raised private discussion . speaking myself , am sympathetic notion embedding ( professional word ) linguistics under - stand within broader programme research language , including semiotic / communicative systems non-human animals . supposing animals accomplish task mastering hu - man language ( has far happened ) , certainly prove difference species is relevant nature lan - guage question , much less language general . failure accom - plish task is probative , since interpreted either least two ways : ( 1 ) animals question are ' protolinguistic ' ( bickerton 's term ) , unable master system complexity human language - - quantitative evaluation . ( 2 ) animals question are already possession equivalent system comparable complexity incompatible organization ( ipso facto interferes catastrophically proposed task ) - - qua - litative evaluation . alternatives is correct require completely diffe - rent set experiments , carefully studying communicative behaviours natural animals linguists study communicative beha - viours natural humans . one correspondents said , ' why is effort devoted towards teaching apes modified version english ? complex highly social species has extremely sophisticated natural communication system own , yet little . . . surely , before embarking experimental meddling dubious methodological validity , prudent construct research program aimed mapping cognitive abilities various species particularly , home-grown communication systems . presumably , 's against background apes communicate each wild really able interpret kinds artificial experiments pio - neered gardners others . . . provide reference list extremely interesting ( though lot hard work ) compare amount research effort expended teaching apes 2 - old english , compared number studies devoted ethological study ape communication . ' further , related issue was epistemological question reco - gnize behaviour another species is equivalent language hu - mans . remarked myself one point , ' human language is purely communication system , structure is based solely commu - nicative function . language variety functions . . . does strike logically self-evident functions served same system . imagine species en - gaged behaviours used radically different system each . able recognize different systems ? properly fall field inquiry call ' lin - guistics ' ? larry gorbet , linguist posting , touched further - pect problem , addressing particular one criticisms has been made results achieved gardners et al . ' formal element whose meaning includes displacement ( generally , * * fairly abstract meaning ) intrinsically difficult recognize , simply " search space " ( observable behavior points meaning ) is large . result is * intrinsic * sample bias semantic analysis : concrete meanings are likely * disco - vered * are abstract ones , relative actual frequency occurrence . addition abstract meanings obvious sense , meanings concern internal states ( e . g . " emotions " ) difficult discern one does n't experience those states similar ones . ' couple references science fiction literature are relevant here , science fiction being often useful ' thought-experi - ments ' einsteinian sense . h . beam piper , while definitely pc was brilliant , wrote story called ' naudsonce ' ( pp . 57-112 col - lection federation , published 1981 ace . piper suicided 1964 , idea whether ' naudsonce ' was published anywhere during life - ) , exploration party earth discovers extrasolar planet inhabited obviously sapient species explorers la - bel ' svants ' . are living roughly neolithic cultural / technological level , 's question communicate means deliberately modulated sound waves transmitted through air , humans immediately jump conclusion something akin call ' language ' , professional linguist ' ve brought along eventualities gets work trying analyse svants ' ' language ' establish inter-species communication . . turns although both svants humans communicate means deliberately modulated , etc . , resemblance ends . our auditory systems ( mean both auditory centers our brains neurosensory systems our ears serve input ) are designed convert auditory impulses distinct sensory experience call ' hearing ' . svants ' neurosensory systems are designed convert impulses something closely approximating sensory expe - rience tells us our internal states ( e . g . , feelings hunger , thirst , satiation , heartburn , etc . ) . thus , human reports feel - ing pain pleasure , another human apprehends message intellectu - ally ; svant reports feeling , equivalent feeling is di - rectly induced body another svant . order hope inter-species communication , human explorers rely two peculiar individuals : young male svant is result birth defect 'd eaf ' , is otherwise quite intelligent shows promise being able master ideographic writing system , mother , is ' normal ' sticks son maternal affection , interpret rest svant community . point giving rather lengthy summary is recognition fundamental diffe - rence between human svant communicative systems constitutes ma - jor , challenging , cognitive leap human explorers ; confident similar cognitive leap necessary us evaluating cognitive behaviours non-human apes , cetaceans , etc . ? ( piper , speaking through characters , expresses scepticism species whose principal communication system thoroughly bypas - ses ' higher / rational ' cognitive centers develop far civilization . personally n't share scepticism . several us during discussion considered cetaceans sound both principal means exploring world around , via sonar , apparently communicate . suggests cetacean mode commu - nication might involve ' projecting ' sonar ' image ' one is talk - ing listener 's brain . projection involve vocali - zation skill levels outside abilities cetaceans ; assuming , n't 'd irect ' communicative methods preclude high level civilization . ' m sure ' re different ability chinese , fluent signers , communicate highly abstract concepts means is essentially visual imagery . ) those read suzette hayden elgin 's intriguing though dif - fuse novel native tongue remember novel , humans , having over course several decades established contact variety alien species managed negotiate profitable trade deals seve - ral spite obvious language barriers ( reason generally despised profession ' linguist ' is allowed survive crypto-fascist state ) , encounters species is obviously sapi - ent obviously endowed something language ( remember correctly , 's made clear exactly is recognized ) , ' language ' is radically different human language structural organization human seems able hang ( several die trying ) . both cases , are left big question : , exactly , consti - tutes language , ' language ' ? recognize one exists ? subject cognitive organization brains non-human primates , steven pinker , p . 350 recent book language ins - tinct : mind creates language , discusses equivalents broca 's wernicke 's areas : ' neuroanatomists al galaburda terrence deacon discovered areas monkey brains correspond location , input-output cabling , cellular composition human language areas . example , are homologues wernicke 's broca 's areas band fibers connecting two , humans . regions are involved producing monkeys ' calls , nor are involved producing gestures . monkey seems regions corresponding wernicke 's area neighbors recognize sound sequences discriminate calls monkeys own calls . broca 's homologues are involved control over mus - cles face , mouth , tongue , larynx , various subregions homologues receive inputs parts brain dedicated hearing , sense touch mouth , tongue , larynx , areas streams information senses converge . ' those are interested , relevant references are : deacon , t . w . 1988 . ' evolution human language circuits ' h . jerison & . jerison , eds . , intelligence evolutionary biology . york : springer . - - - - . 1989 . ' neural circuitry underlying primate calls human language ' human evolution 4 : 367-401 . galaburda , . m . & d . n . pandya . 1982 . ' role architectonics con - nections study primate brain evolution ' e . armstrong & d . falk , eds . , primate brain evolution . york : plenum . beyond , is fact integration even complex - cial systems is enough account complexity human lan - guage . large number human social situations seem manageable few dozen different utterances ; yet natural linguis - tic ability vastly excess . suspect our ancestors developed ability through nonce mutation , over subsequent millenia gradually developed uses . ( least tangentially relevant thoughts subject , theodore zeldin 's recently published intimate history humanity , harper - collins . ) before closing posting , quote following dorothy hinshaw patent 's message , reiterate plea linguist 6-28 user-friendliness our interactions are rea - sonably intelligent , well-educated , even fellow scientists , are n't linguists . ' was frustrated critics ape language work ; seemed looking reasons work did n't meaning , piece summarized many frustrations . everyone were able clearly ! 'd is linguistic analysis - - using minimal linguistic jargon , zoologists psychologists understand , too - - work done apes , dolphins , sea lions , parrots , comparing " accom - plishments " different species one another human chil - dren . 'd person doing assumption , , work does meaning , , rather trying picky reasons discounting human hubris . ' let us instead adopt attitude expressed sherri condon : ' much learn cognition communication species , are fortunate careful researchers are job . ' course , is always true * * researchers ' job ' are ' careful ' , understand ' responsible , wedded hypotheses ex - tent are unable wrestle appropriately contrary evidence alternative approaches ' , responsible ones definitely deserve encouragement ! best , steven - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - dr . steven schaufele 712 west washington urbana , il 61801 217-344 - 8240 fcosws @ prairienet . org * * * * o syntagmata linguarum liberemini humanarum ! * * * * * * nihil vestris privari nisi obicibus potestis ! * * * diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-309msg1.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-309msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e4fd55f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-309msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: obligatory affixes : summary + +several weeks ago asked traditional notion obligatory affixes was recast theory realizational morphology . responce was exactly overwhelming , wish thank greg stump ( eng101 @ ukcc . uky . edu ) , don ringe ( dringe @ unagi . cis . upenn . edu ) , r . beard ( rbeard @ coral . bucknell . edu ) , andrew carstairs - mccarthy ( . c-mcc @ ling . canterbury . ac . nz ) helpful responses . few responses ( slightly edited ) : greg stump : paradigm function theory , language 's inventory morphosyntactic features is assumed determine - - major syntactic category x - - paradigm schema : set cells each is associated complete fully specified set morphosyntactic feature specifications appropriate category x . latin , example , features case ( . e . nominative , genitive , dative , accusative , ablative ) , number ( singular , plural ) , gender ( masculine , feminine , neuter ) determine paradigm schema adjectives consists thirty cells , one each case / number / gender combinations adjectives inflected . adjective 's paradigm is viewed inventory inflected forms assigned cells . given cell c adjectival paradigm schema , is corresponding paradigm function applies adjectival lexeme l yield inflected form l assigned c . paradigm functions are defined terms specific morphological rules , including rules exponence rules referral ; two competition evaluation given paradigm function , case narrower rule overrides general . , , is notion obligatory affixes recast theory ? notice first architecture theory guarantees every inflected word w category x associated complete fully specified set morphosyntactic feature specifications appropriate x , is set specifications drives inflection w . words , is morphology , ( pace anderson ) syntax , ` ensures given word has features required affixes question ' . ( naturally , assume lexeme 's invariant feature specifications - - e . g . noun 's gender - - are simply supplied lexical entry . ) second , particular affix position must filled , position assumed associated set rules affixal exponence least narrow functions default position . [ questions works where choice one affix seems require presence morphosyntactic features are otherwise absent , examples reanalyzed . unfair until ' ve had chance correspond greg . - - mm ] [ references : ] ` paradigm-based theory morphosemantic mismatches ' , _ language _ 67 ( 1991 ) , 675-725 . ` theoretical status position class restrictions inflectional affixes ' , _ yearbook morphology 1991 _ , ed . geert booij jaap van marle , 211-241 . ( dordrecht : kluwer , 1992 ) . ` position classes morphological theory ' , _ yearbook morphology 1992 _ , ed . geert booij jaap van marle , 129-180 . ( dordrecht : kluwer , 1993 ) . ` rules referral ' , _ language _ 69 ( 1993 ) , 449-479 . ` uniformity head marking inflectional morphology ' , appear _ yearbook morphology 1994 _ , ed . geert booij jaap van marle . ( dordrecht : kluwer , 1995 ) . don ringe suggested consulting mit dissertation r . rolf noyer , " features , positions , affixes autonomous morphological structure " ( mit working papers linguistics , dept . linguistics philosophy , room 20d-219 , mit , cambridge , ma 02139 ; email address : mitwpl @ athena . mit . edu ; cost $ 12 plus $ 2 s / h us , $ 3 outside us ) . background reading noyer 's dissertation , recommends paper halle & marantz festschrift sylvain bromberger ( called * view building 20 * ) . r . beard mentioned book ( , believe ) " lexeme - morpheme base morphology " published suny press , " hopefully , june " . theory assumes complex ip functional categories current p&p tense , aspect , mood , etc . ; morpholexical features ( assume things gender ) . diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-311msg1.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-311msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..be309ae3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-311msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: discourse textbooks + +several weeks ago posted request recent introductory texts discourse analysis . received number replies probably covered range possibilities . most frequently mentioned was schiffren 's book : schiffrin , deborah . ( 1994 ) . approaches discourse . blackwell . ( 470 p . ) books were mentioned were following . since been able check information books , am reproducing citations less were sent alphabetical order . omitted few suggestions were clearly general introductory . thank those responded . were gracious helpful . since is already long name here . are . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * de beaugrande , r . ( 1980 ) . text , discourse process , longman . de beaugrande , r . dresler . ( 1983 ) . introduction text linguistics . longman , london chafe , wallace . ( 1994 ) . discourse , consciousness , : flow displacement conscious experience speaking writing . u . chicago press . cook , g . 1989 ( ? ) . discourse . oxford : oup . coulthard , malcolm . ( 1977 , 1985 ) . introduction discourse analysis . longman . eggins , suzanne . ( 1994 ) . introduction systemic-functional linguistics . pinter / st . martin 's . fairclough . ( 1992 ) . discourse social change . polity press . hartmann , r . r . k . ( 1980 ) . contrastive textology . comparative discourse analysis applied linguistics . heidelberg , julius groos verlag . studies descriptive linguistics . vol . 5 . 125 pages . hatch , e . ( 1992 ) . discourse language education . cambridge : cup hatim b . mason . ( 1990 ) . discourse translator . ( longman ) . kamp , h . reyle , u . ( 1993 ) . discourse logic . kluwer . lambrecht , knud . ( 1994 ) . information structure sentence form . cambridge university press . langford , david . ( 1994 ) . analysing talk : investigating verbal interaction english . basingstoke : macmillan . ( 190 p . ) mann , william thompson , sandra . ( 1992 ) . discourse description : diverse linguistic analyses fund-raising text . amsterdam : john benjamins . martin , james . ( 1992 ) . english text . benjamins . mccarthy carter . ( 1994 ) . language discourse : perspectives language teachers . longman . mey , jacob . pragmatics . robert e . nofsinger ( 1991 ) : everyday conversation . newbury park : sage . renkema , jan . ( 1993 ) . discourse studies . introductory textbook . amsterdam etc . : benjamins , ix + 1-224 pp . isbn 90 272 2136 7 stenstoem , . b . ( 1994 ) . introduction spoken interaction . london : longman . raphael salkie mentioned . . . " basic introduction text discourse analysis published routledge workbooks series april . book basically covers cohesion coherence , reference larger textual patterns chapter . " * * * * * * * * * * * * * * karl krahnke krahnke @ holly . colostate . edu diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-315msg1.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-315msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b01294d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-315msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: second call papers optionality workshop , utrecht + +please post - second call papers - second call papers - research institute language speech ( ots ) , utrecht university , organizes . . . . . workshop optionality held september 1 - 2 , 1995 . keynote speakers : jane grimshaw ( rutgers ) tony kroch ( penn ) tanya reinhart ( tel aviv / utrecht ) edwin williams ( princeton ) given general notion economy , free word order optional phenomena are problematic current linguistic theory . nevertheless , optionality is widely attested natural language , synchronically , diachronically language acquisition . therefore invite papers deal theoretical problem optionality either perspectives . addition 4 ( invited ) keynote talks , 12 slots 35 min . papers . please send 5 copies anonymous two-page abstract , one camera-ready version 3x5 " card name ( s ) author ( s ) , title paper , affiliation , phone number e-mail address : workshop optionality , research institute language speech ( ots ) , utrecht university , trans 10 , 3512 jk utrecht , netherlands . hope able ( partially ) reimburse speakers . deadline submissions is 1 , 1995 . submissions e-mail fax accepted . detailed description topic workshop , please contact neeleman @ let . ruu . nl weerman @ let . ruu . nl . diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-317msg1.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-317msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..48eef545 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-317msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job opening ucla + +please ignore nov . 30 deadline previous announcement opening . ucla extension continues accept applications job opening below until position is filled . ucla extension head american language center ucla extension seeks experienced esl professional direct american language center ( alc ) . individual is reponsible development marketing ( domestic international ) implementation wide range english second language programs . include year-round intensive program , part-time evening credit , non-credit short-term special contract programs . alc serves 2300 international students annually provides , addition language instruction , support including student visas , housing academic counseling . successful candidate responsible - fiscal oversight management budget approx . 3 million dollars - administrative staff 12 20 teaching staff 30 90 , depending - program promotion marketing - curriculum development american language center is unit within department humanities , sciences , social sciences . under guidance department director , head alc plan implement international continuing education programs various subject areas combined language training . / leading role general international marketing ucla extension programs work wide variety inter - intra-institutional organizations . required qualifications : - minimum master 's degree tesl closely related field . - minimum five years demonstrated successful experience directing similar programs . - familiarity foreign travel cultures ; foreign language capability preferred . - demonstrated ability writing , public speaking ; - outstanding academic administrative leadership skills ; - demonstrated expertise management multi-million dollar esl program within large , complex educational institution . salary is commensurate education experience . application deadline : position is open is filled soon possible . request additional position information apply , contact : beth marshall director human resources ucla extension 10995 le conte avenue los angeles , ca 90024 diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-318msg1.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-318msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..daa72e0c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-318msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sixth jk conference + +content - length : 3595 call papers sixth japanese / korean linguistics conference university hawaii manoa august 8 - 10 , 1995 deadline submission abstracts : april 30 , 1995 - campus accommodations board provided presenters . keynote speakers samuel martin ( professor emeritus ) yale university noriko akatsuka university california , los angeles conference aims provide forum presenting research korean japanese linguistics , thereby facilitating efforts deepen our understanding two languages , striking typological similarities . potential topics include , are limited : syntax , semantics , phonology , morphology , pragmatics , historical linguistics , typology , psycholinguistics , sociolinguistics , language acquisition , discourse . presentations are 20 minutes long followed 10 minute question / answer period . abstract include : 1 . seven ( 7 ) copies one-page abstract ( 500 words ) title . omit name affiliation abstract . one-page ( 500 word ) limit strictly observed ; second page used data citing references . 2 . 3 " 5 " card title paper , name author ( s ) , mailing address author , author 's affiliation , phone number , fax number , e-mail address . address , phone number , e-mail address different period prior conference , please include information . 3 . self-addressed , stamped postcard wish notified abstract has been received 4 . one abstract submitted single author . same person submit one jointly authored abstract . abstracts sent one addresses below april 30 , 1995 . face envelope , right mailing address , please print " discourse / functional " " formal " , appropriate . please note phonology phonetics are included under category formal . sohn ( formal ) j / k conference dept east asian langs & lits university hawaii manoa 1890 east west road honolulu , hi 96822 iwasaki ( discourse / functional ) j / k conference dept east asian langs & cultures ucla los angeles , ca 90095-1540 proceedings conference published japanese / korean linguistics vol . 6 center study language information distributed through cambridge university press . please contact john haig questions further information . e-mail address is : haig @ uhunix . uhcc . hawaii . edu diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-31msg1.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-31msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..197a604f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-31msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: gls 1995 : developments discourse analysis + +georgetown linguistics society presents gls 1995 : developments discourse analysis february 17-19 , 1995 georgetown university , washington d . c . gls 1995 : developments discourse analysis is interdisciplinary conference featuring presentations colloquia focusing variety topics discourse analysis , ranging discourse analytic theory discourse analysis tool disciplines . papers address discourse media , workplace , classroom , everyday conversation , therapeutic , political , legal , religious , institutional contexts , addressing areas gender , identity , argument , authority , narrative . discourse analytic approaches include interactional sociolinguistics , critical discourse analysis , ethnography , conversation analysis , cognitive science . conference presenters , paper titles , plenary speakers are provided below announcement . * * contact gls 1995 * * requests information , including information transportation , accomodations , discount airfare , addressed georgetown linguistics society : gls 1995 gls @ guvax . georgetown . edu georgetown university gls @ guvax . bitnet department linguistics 202-687 - 6166 479 intercultural center washington , d . c . 20057-1068 regularly updated information gls 1995 is available through world - wide web georgetown linguistics home page : http : / / www . georgetown . edu / cball / gu _ lx . html pre-registration form * * gls 1995 * * please complete print form provide required information another sheet paper mail gls 1995 , georgetown university , department linguistics , 479 intercultural center , washington , d . c . 20057-1068 name : affiliation : mailing address : e - mail address : phone number : registration fee . please remit appropriate registration fee form check money order made payable " georgetown university " : student non - student preregistration ( through feb . 10 ) $ 20 . 00 $ 30 . 00 - site registration $ 30 . 00 $ 40 . 00 attendance needs ( ) american sign language interpretation ( ) crash space ( first-come basis ) ( ) ( please specify ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * * conference schedule * * friday , february 17 2 : 00 pm 7 : 45 pm , reception 8 : 00 pm saturday , february 18 9 : 30 am 7 : 15 pm sunday , february 19 9 : 30 am 5 : 00 pm * * plenary speakers * * * frederick erickson , university pennsylvania * charles goodwin , university south carolina * heidi hamilton , georgetown university * deborah schiffrin , georgetown university * roger shuy , georgetown university * deborah tannen , georgetown university * * colloquia * * discourse conflict ( coordinator : christina kakava ) * faye c . mcnair - knox discourse conflict african - american english womantalk : patterns grammaticalized disapproval narratives * christina kakava evaluation personal vicarious stories : mirror greek man 's self * patricia e . o'connor ' can't keep man down ' : positioning conflict talk violent acts * laine berman life stories streets : homeless children 's narratives violence construction better world developments conversation analysis : oh , , , pardon ( coordinator : maria egbert ) * paul drew ' ' ? : sequential basis ' open ' form repair initiation conversation ( implications cognitive approaches interaction ) * maria egbert relevance interactants ' eye gaze organization other-initiated repair : case german ' bitte ? ' ( ' pardon ? ' ) * anna lindstrom ' ' - constructed inquiries resource probing relevance prior talk swedish conversation * john heritage ' oh ' - prefaced responses inquiry developments signed language discourse ( coordinator : melanie metzger ) * ruth morgan interplay place space namibian sign language narrative * kathleen wood negotiating literate identities : life stories deaf students * susan m . mather adult - deaf toddler discourse * tina m . neumann figurative language american sign language poem : personification prosopopoeia * scott liddell melanie metzger spatial mapping asl narrative : examining multiple surrogate spaces * elizabeth . winston spatial mapping comparative discourse frames american sign language frames theory ( coordinator : janice hornyak ) * janice hornyak personal professional frames office discourse * susan hoyle negotiation footing play * carolyn kinney interaction frames , roles footings : conversational strategies co-leaders long-term group * yoshiko nakano interplay expectations cross-cultural miscommunication : case study negotiations between americans japanese * suwako watanabe framing group discussion : comparison between japanese american students * * paper sessions * * negotiating authority status * cynthia dickel dunn language tea teacher : shifting indexical ground japanese pedagogical context * lena gavruseva ' is drivel garages ? ' : construction authoritative self cover letter discourse * geoffrey raymond voice authority : sequence turn design live news broadcasts * hideko nornes abe discourse analysis distal direct styles japanese women 's speech real author please stand ? : exploiting speech others * richard buttny talking race campus : reported speech accounts race relations university campus * akira satoh reported speech english japanese : comparative analysis * joyce tolliver evidentiality accountability literary narrative interpreting , challenging , evaluating gender * jennifer curtis contestation masculine identities battering intervention program * keller s . magenau feminine : attending power social distance dimensions spoken written workplace communication * keli yerian male female tv directors talking air off * donna trousdale social languages privileging : gender school science discourse discourse influences syntactic categories structures * jennifer arnold interaction between discourse focus verbal form mapudungun * rajesh bhatt information status word order hindi * paul hopper discourse category ' verb ' english discursive enactments cultural ideologies * isolda carranza stance - making oral interviews * agnes weiyun stories interactional resources : narrative activity academic counseling encounters * shari e . kendall religion experience : constructed dialogue , narrative , life story religious testimonies political , intellectual , institutional identities * anna de fina pronominal choice , identity solidarity political discourse * charlotte linde 's stories : third person narrative individual group identity * karen tracy identity work questioning intellectual discussion computational approaches discourse analysis * megan moser johanna d . moore approach study discourse cues * yan qu computational approach automatically extracting discourse rules * donald lewis theme eventline classical hebrew narrative : computer-assisted analysis competing discourses dominance * tony hak ' has clear delusions ' : production factual account * catherine f . smith democratic discourses * john clark standard vernacular : persuasive discourse styles conflict * kathryn remlinger keeping straight : socio-linguistic construction heterosexual ideology campus community interactional construction cognitive understanding * pamela w . jordan megan moser global coordination computer-mediated conversation * claudia roncarati repetition cognition information flow : case-study brazilian portuguese database * andrea tyler john bro examining perceptions text comprehensibility : effect order contextualization cues * toshiko hamaguchi manifestation shared knowledge conversation humorous faces * nancy k . baym humorous performance computer-mediated group * diana boxer florencia cortes - conde teasing bonds : conversational joking identity display conversational moves * c . antaki , f . diaz , . collins participants ' orientation footing : evidence conversational completion * peter muntigl saving face argument : analysis face-threatening disagreements * martin warren conversations begin end ? interactional explanations patterns variation * scott fabius kiesling using interactional discourse analysis explain variation * sylvie dubois coherent network effects discourse privileged views media discourse * gertraud benke news news : textual features news agency copies usage newsproduction * debra graham racism reporting o . j . simpson arrest : critical discourse analysis approach * ian hutchby arguments asymmetries talk radio * joanna thornborrow talk shows democratic discourse narrative structures across languages * viola g . miglio tense alternations medieval prose texts * asli ozyurek children connectives talk conversation * marybeth culley rhetorical elaborations chiricahua apache comic narrative genre prior discourses structure classroom interaction * mary buchinger bodwell " does mean , ' first draft ' ? " : adult literacy classes alternative models editing text * deborah poole effects text talk classroom literacy event * myriam torres why teachers engage co-construction knowledge : critical discourse analysis * * upcoming georgetown conferences * * georgetown round table languages linguistics 1995 . " linguistics education second language teachers : ethnolinguistic , psycholinguistic , sociolinguistic aspects . " pre - sessions conference , march 6-11 , 1995 . contact : carolyn . straehle , 202-687 - 5726 , gurt @ guvax . georgetown . edu , gurt 1995 , 303 icc , washington , d . c . 20057-1067 . ( announcement ) . georgetown linguistics society ( gls ) 1995 : developments discourse analysis . february 17-19 , 1995 . contact : coordinators gls 1995 , 202-687 - 6166 , gls @ guvax . georgetown . edu , gls 1995 , 479 icc , washington , d . c . 20057-1068 . end announcement . please distribute widely possible . thank . diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-325msg1.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-325msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a0f59971 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-325msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: hwaet ! old english software + +lsa software poster session january , gave copies macintosh ' electronic book ' developed learning old english ( ' hwaet ! old english context ' , version 0 . 5 ) . after got home found problems typos , ' ve made version - readers got old version , let , ' ll send version 0 . 6 . ' ve converted chunk run web : 's http : / / www . georgetown . edu / cball / hwaet / hwaet06 . html version looks best under mosaic windows , has thorn eth , n't converted sound files yet . thanks . . . - - cathy ball ( cball @ guvax . georgetown . edu ) diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-325msg2.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-325msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..526e6132 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-325msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: optimality workshop + +reminder : deadline registration optimality theory workshop scheduled saturday , april 8 , university wisconsin - milwaukee is friday , march 10 . further information , send e-mail edith @ csd . uwm . edu diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-325msg3.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-325msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..45e42808 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-325msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: referencing example numbers wordperfect + +' ve held back adding 5 - cents ( 18 - pounds ) worth , case 's interest users wordperfect 5 . 1 / 5 . 2 , num automatic renumbering program provides well-tested efficient numbering linguistic examples , etc - is far simpler quicker practice using wp 's rather clumsy built-in cross-reference system , extra advantages , automatic shortening cross-references " 101-109 " " 101 - 9 " desired , simple cross-referencing between across files , etc . dozens users worldwide num reliable , helpful , even essential ( tell ) . ( yet ) upgraded num work wordperfect 6 . 0 / 6 . 1 , partly pressure work , partly had mixed reports whether advent counters wp 6 + is enough advance wipe num 's potential advantage speed convenience . really need informed advice linguists num wp 5 . 1 / 5 . 2 used wp 6 : num upgrade worked wp 6 does wp 5 . 1 , ? let . continuing users wp 5 . 1 , ' ll happy , always , send info num . david denison _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( dr ) david denison e-mail : d . denison @ man . ac . uk dept english language & literature tel . + 44 161-275 3154 university manchester fax . + 44 161-275 3256 manchester m13 9pl , uk . diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-326msg1.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-326msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ed61cb9b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-326msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: announcement universite de geneve + +universite de geneve faculte des lettres departement de linguistique generale et de linguistique francaise diplome d ' etudes superieures de linguistique : option analyse des dialogues une des options du diplome d ' etudes superieures de linguistique ( enseignement de 3e cycle ) 1995-1996 sera consacree la presentation des derniers developpements du modele genevois d ' analyse des dialogues . ce programme est destine aux licencies en francais et en linguistique de l ' universite de geneve , aux doctorants d ' autres universites suisses et etrangeres , ainsi qu ' aux enseignants , qui desirent approfondir leurs connaissances theoriques et pratiques dans la maitrise et l ' exploitation du modele genevois d ' analyse des dialogues . il comprendra les cours et seminaires suivants , qui seront donnes au semestre d ' hiver 1995-1996 ( le semestre d ' ete 1996 etant consacre principalement la redaction du memoire ) : e . roulet : une approche modulaire de l ' analyse de dialogues c . rubattel : structuration du dialogue : contraintes interactionnelles sur la syntaxe et contraintes syntaxiques sur l ' interaction e . manzotti & c . rossari : contrastes et oppositions : du lexique au discours j . moeschler : theorie pragmatique et pragmatique conversationnelle . auchlin : la dimension affective du dialogue l . perrin : les dimensions diaphoniques et polyphoniques des dialogues les cours et seminaires du semestre d ' hiver 1995-1996 se donneront de fin octobre mi-mars . la brochure qui presente officiellement l ' ensemble des des 95 / 96 de la faculte des lettres vous sera adressee sur demande des sa parution , sans doute fin avril . pour tout renseignement , contacter : professeur eddy roulet , recorat , universite de geneve , 1211 geneve 4 , suisse tel . + 41 . 22 / 705 . 75 . 16 fax : + 41 . 22 / 329 . 42 . 90 e-mail : roulet @ uni2a . unige . ch . jacques moeschler departement de linguistique universite de geneve ch-1211 geneve 4 tel . + 41 . 22 / 705 . 72 . 76 fax . + 41 . 22 / 328 . 52 . 13 email moeschlj @ uni2a . unige . ch diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-326msg2.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-326msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..84abc561 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-326msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: comp ling summer school + +international summer school " contemporary topics computational linguistics " _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 - 13 sept 1995 tzigov chark , bulgaria dates : 9 - 13 sept 1995 ( arrival 8 sept ) location : tzigov chark is beautiful resort rhodope mountains surrounding batak lake . tzigov chark is 150km sofia , capital bulgaria . preliminary programme : . joshi ( university pennsylvania , usa ) lexicalized tree-adjoining grammars j . tsujii ( umist , manchester , uk ) knowledge acquisition corpora j . haller ( iai , saarbrucken , germany ) unification - based machine translation j . schutz ( iai , saarbrucken , germany ) language engineering j . hutchins ( university east anglia , uk ) machine translation : history , current status possible future developments w . von hahn ( university hamburg , germany ) knowledge - based machine aided translation y . matsumoto ( nara institute science technology , japan ) lexical knowledge acquisition . ramsey ( university college dublin ) interpretation context key - sun choi ( kaist , taejon , korea ) english - - korean machine translation rodolfo delmonte ( university venice , italy ) referring expressions sublanguages c . martin - vide ( universidad rovira virgilli , tarragona , spain ) mathematical linguistics : relevance computational linguistics cognitive science speakers are expected confirm participation . complete list given next announcement . summer school information : further information please contact : nicolas nicolov ( nicolas @ edinburgh . aisb . ac . uk ) prof . ruslan mitkov ( mitkov @ informatik . uni-hamburg . de ) related events : summer school participants are invited part int . conference " recent advances natural language processing " , place immediately after summer school velingrad , 20 km tzigov chark . further information conference obtained : nicolas nicolov ( nicolas @ aisb . edinburgh . ac . uk ) prof . r . mitkov ( mitkov @ informatik . uni-hamburg . de ) nb prof . ruslan mitkov 's email is : ( mitkov @ informatik . uni-hamburg . de ) third anouncement : complete tutorial program , information registration fees , accommodation posted due . diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-326msg3.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-326msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d676b33a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-326msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: autumn school gldv + +* * * * * * * gesellschaft fuer linguistische datenverarbeitung * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * herbstschule 1995 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * moderne methoden der corpusanalyse 11 . - 15 . september 1995 universitaet bonn psychologie / informatik - zentrum , roemerstrasse 164 programm : kurs 1 : methoden der standardisierung - eine einfuehrung sgml und tei ( textual encoding initiative ) ( dr . peter scherber , goettingen ) kurs 2 : morphologie und tagging ( prof . dr . roland hausser , erlangen ) kurs 3 : fachsprachliche korpora ( prof . dr . bergenholtz , aahus ) kurs 4 : statistischer zugriff auf korpora : disambiguierung und tagging ( dr . robert neumann , cyril belica und doris al - wadi , institut fuer deutsche sprache , mannheim ) kurs 5 : textmodellbasierte korpusanalyse ( dr . karin haenelt , gmd darmstadt ) kurs 6 : korpora gesprochener sprache ( prof . dr . randall jones , brigham young university , provo ) . naehere informationen zu den einzelnen kursen wie inhaltsnagabe , literatur , zeiten etc . sowie zur gesamten herbstschule werden die angemeldeten teilnehmer ab ca . 1 . juni 1995 versandt . exkursion : mittwoch , 13 . september , besichtigung von forschungslabors der gesellschaft fuer mathematik und datenverarbeitung ( gmd ) st . augustin - birlinghoven , anschliessend wanderung im siebengebirge und weinabend oberdollendorf / koenigswinter . plenarvortraege : prof . dr . h . schnelle , bochum : " wortvernetzungen computer und gehirn " prof . dr . manfred bierwisch , berlin : thema vorauss . : " universalien und idiosynkrasien im lexikon " gebuehren : bei anmeldung vor dem 15 . juni 1995 studenten sonstige mitglieder der gldv : 60 , - - 100 , - - nichtmitglieder : 80 . - - 130 , - - bei anmeldung nach dem 15 . juni 1995 : studenten sonstige mitglieder der gldv : 100 , - - 140 , - - nichtmitglieder : 120 , - - 170 , - - die teilnehmergebuehr ist mit der anmeldung auf das im anmeldeformular ( siehe unten ) angegebene konto zu ueberweisen . unterbringung : jugendgaestehaus bonn - venusberg ( bus - transfer ) : 4 - bett - zimmer , mit fruehstueck , 31 . 50 p . p . / nacht gaestehaus d . internationalen jugendforum bonn : 2 - bett - zimmer , mit fruehstueck , 63 , oo p . p . / nacht 1 - bett - zimmer , mit fruehstueck , 95 , 00 dm p . p . / nacht studentenwohnheim : sammelunterbringung ( kueche , bad , wc ) , 10 , 00 dm p . p . / nacht verpflegung : mensa , cafeteria unmittelbar im tagungsgebaeude schwimmbad : roemerbad , um die ecke des tagungsgebaeudes anmeldeformular : * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * verbindliche anmeldung zur teilnahme der gldv - herbstschule vom 11 . - 15 . september 1995 bonn name . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vorname . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . strasse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . wohnort . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . student universitaet / hochschule . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . gewuenschte unterbringung ( bitte ankreuzen ) : jugendgaestehaus bonn - venusberg ( bus - transfer ) : ( ) 4 - bett - zimmer , mit fruehstueck , 31 . 50 p . p . / nacht gaestehaus d . internationalen jugendforum bonn : ( ) 2 - bett - zimmer , mit fruehstueck , 63 , oo p . p . / nacht ( ) 1 - bett - zimmer , mit fruehstueck , 95 , 00 dm p . p . / nacht studentenwohnheim : ( ) sammelunterbringung ( kueche , bad , wc ) , 10 , 00 dm p . p . / nacht ( ) besorge unterbringung selbst die angebotenen unterbringungsmoeglichkeiten koennen nur bei einer anmeldung bis zum 15 . 6 . 1995 gewaehrleistet werden . spaeter eingehende unterbringungswuensche werden erfuellt , gut es dann noch geht . zahlung der gebuehren : teilnehmergebuer : dm . . . . . . . . unterbringung : garantiebetrag fuer 1 uebernachtung : dm . . . . . . . . den gesamtbetrag von dm . . . . . . . . ueberweise ich auch das konto n . 502199013 bei der volksbank bonn , blz 380 601 86 unter angabe des verwendungszwecks " gldv - herbstschule 1995 " . unterschrift : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . anmeldung bitte schicken gesellschaft fuer linguistische datenverarbeitung e . v . * 1 . vositzender * prof . dr . winfried lenders * institut fuer kommunikationsforschung und phonetik * der universitaet bonn * poppelsdorfer allee 47 * d-53115 bonn * * tel . + 49 ( 228 ) 735646 * * fax + 49 ( 228 ) 735639 * * e-mail : lenders @ uni-bonn . de * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-327msg1.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-327msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c1a03728 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-327msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 280 sum : e . h . tuttle + +publisher rutland , vt tokyo is called charles e . tuttle , publisher , among fine books , andrew n . nelson 's japanese - english character dictionary . copy nelson is 1975 , copy k . g . henshall , guide remembering japanese characters , imprint 1990 . publisher still exists today , has existed until 1960s . hartmut haberland diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-327msg2.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-327msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..44dfd6f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-327msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: e . h . tuttle + +xulio sousa wrote : ) e . h . tuttle co . : publisher located tokyo vermont , ) specialized books japan . existed least 1960s . still existed least . publish things vietnamese - english dictionaries . tony wright ( twright @ accdvm . accd . edu ) st . philip 's college san antonio , texas diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-327msg3.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-327msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..83d53cb4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-327msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 282 sum : asl dictionary cd-rom + +'d point two dictionaries asl cd-rom mentioned bernard comrie 's recent message , namely : - - multimedia dictionary asl ( mm-dasl ) , release planned summer 1995 . - - asl dictionary cd-rom developed dennis cokely linstok press , are fact same dictionary . am grant author director project happy answer questions . plan summer 1995 release . mm-dasl allow searching english asl , ( critcally , our opinion ) , directly via asl phonological parameters . information mm-dasl ( definitions , grammatical category , etc . ) are * asl * word ( english gloss , is case , am told , harpercollins dictionary ) . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = sherman wilcox wilcox @ mail . unm . edu associate professor dept . linguistics ( 505 ) 277-6353 v / tty university mexico ( 505 ) 277-6355 fax albuquerque , nm 87131 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-327msg4.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-327msg4.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..167ba024 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-327msg4.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: workshop announcement articulatory databases + +workshop articulatory databases munich thursday 25th friday 26th , 1995 are currently starting preparations two-day workshop articulatory databases . third series workshops organized accor working group ( consortium phonetic institutes financed european community 's esprit programme ) follows electromagnetic articulography meeting munich ( april , 1992 ) , tongue modelling meeting barcelona ( december 1993 ) . few words aims meeting devoted apparently dry topic : basic premise is free availability articulatory data provide benefits several partly overlapping areas : basic research allow investigators test hypotheses formulated articulatory terms much wider range data individual worker normally able acquire access unaided . promote development testing algorithms deriving articulatory representations acoustic data - relevant both basic understanding speech production potential applications speech displays training speech impaired . promote development testing algorithms speech synthesis / recognition using articulatory level representation . aim workshop generate exchange ideas among active areas order identify , example ( further suggestions welcome ) : 1 ) articulatory data is existence beneficial freely available ( archival / retrospective approach ) ? 2 ) standards freely available data meet ? - specification recording conditions - anatomical frames reference - levels accuracy / reliability - linguistic specification speech samples - preferred data structures distribution . - issues relevant data being used without risk misinterpretation actually involved details acquisition articulatory data many guises depending speech subsystem tapped transduction technique used . thus , is possible monitor position ( 1 , 2 3 dimensions ) , force , emg , airpressure / flow techniques static dynamic , involve imaging point-tracking etc . etc . directly involved acquisition benefit considering techniques standardized promote maximum comparability recordings made different sites different hardware . 3 ) analogy acoustic databases ( where unlabelled data is most limited ) , segmentation labelling information ( tools exploitation thereof ) / made available raw data facilitate flexible access different purposes ? 4 ) future recordings , categories data corpora potentially most widespread ? are interested participating please contact phil hoole ( preferably email ) address below soon possible . further information registration format presentations distributed early 1995 . please draw letter attention colleagues might interested . phil hoole hans tillmann institut fuer phonetik munich university schellingstr . 3 d - 80799 munich germany fax : + 49 89 2800362 email : hoole @ sun1 . phonetik . uni-muenchen . de diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-327msg5.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-327msg5.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d836bcd2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-327msg5.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: grants - in-aid available + +five $ 400 . 00 grants-in - aid are available text academic authors association . join eligible ( # 35 . 00 special members first ) . monies used defray almost expenses associated academic writing ( including travel ) . deadline is march 30 applications include 1 ) brief description work incl . background , objectives methodology ( 3 pp max double spaced ) . 2 ) budget completion schedule 3 ) cv . send norma hood , taa , po box 535 , orange springs , fl 32182-0535 . 904 / 546-5419 . l . kathy heilenman dept . french & italian u . iowa , iowa city ia 52242 ( l-heilenman @ uiowa . edu ) diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-329msg1.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-329msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4db5ffeb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-329msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: dictionaries subcategorization frames + +colleague is list : dictionaries ( on-line printed ) are available subcategorization frames verbs ? e . g . obligatory optional complements adjuncts , semantic requirements particular predicates . are interested english / slavic languages . please write address : ewb2 @ cornell . edu wayles browne , assoc . prof . linguistics dept . modern languages linguistics , morrill hall cornell university ithaca , york 14853 , u . s . . tel . 607-255 - 0712 ( o ) , 607-273 - 3009 ( h ) e-mail ewb2 @ cornell . edu ( 1989 1993 was : jn5j @ cornella . bitnet / / jn5j @ cornella . cit . cornell . edu ) diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-329msg2.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-329msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ebeac968 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-329msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: child language + +' m researcher child language finland currently involved longitudinal research project . wonder anyone advice latest research deals phonological / morphological " word " structure 2 old children . ' m interested anyone has experience imitation tasks 18 month old children ? 'd grateful advice ulla richardson university jyvaskyla finland e-mail : ulanri @ jyu . fi diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-329msg3.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-329msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a9ebedf2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-329msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: high german southern germany + +started phd " high german attitudes towards high german south german region " . moment am putting together questionaire want involve techniques data collection . ideas various methods data collection . hear experiences matched guise technique . is " " recent literature language attitude studies especially dialect - standard language settings , please pass , too . thank anne hof department german university manchester manchester m13 9pl england e-mail : mflugah @ fs1 . art . man . ac . uk diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-333msg1.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-333msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b89a6445 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-333msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: south slavic phonology + +hi anyone recommend fairly uncomplicated book south slavic phonology / morphology ? 'd appreciate much . thanks , donald p . hussey boston college husseyd @ bcvms . bc . edu diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-333msg2.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-333msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..006eef5d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-333msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: request : written corpus various genres + +am looking public corpus 200 , 000 words containing current written texts various genres . need text analysis introduction linguistics class teaching summer . anyone help ? apologize burdening readers request . feeling topic was dealt list before did interest . corpus transferable via internet one students quote freely our research . thanks . ali = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = ali - asghar aghbar , dept . english , indiana u . pa , indiana , pa 15705 bitnet : aaghbar @ iup internet : aaghbar @ grove . iup . edu phone : 412-357 2262 diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-333msg3.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-333msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3d6a590e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-333msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: whatever happened 'd ? + +dear subscribers , recently came across example better used without had following construction : better stop . was american publication , assumed had expressions had completely disappeared , written spoken us english . been surprised had disappeared spoken usage , since are obvious phonological reasons , loss writing indicated better alone was quite standardised . poses question , was wondering anyone has suggestion . is standardised , is longer had , why does n't former bare infinitive stop become finite 3ps inflection ( ? better stops ) ? is has assumed subjunctive-like quality ? associated expression : is better stop ? , another adjective substituted better here , e . g . is stop ) ? ? stop ? has been reanalysed , are implications ? ( susan dopke informs grammarians interpreted better contexts auxiliary , is case , sub-aux inversion question ? ( ? better stop ? ) is acceptable too ? please send suggestions bothers . debbie ziegeler diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-334msg1.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-334msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5d527635 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-334msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: seminar : conservation endangered languages + +centre theories language learning university bristol department philosophy announces seminar conservation endangered languages friday april 21st 1995 9 woodland rd , bristol bs8 1tb , england according reliable estimates , half world 's six thousand languages become extinct next century . furthermore , two thousand remaining three thousand languages threatened during century after next . uk startling facts recently received media attention , stimulated partly publication atlas world 's languages , edited christopher moseley r . e . asher ( routledge ) . rapid decline is largely due mixture economic political pressures affecting communities speak minority languages , pressures remove generation 's motivation communicating traditional language . problem language-extinction raises fundamental questions . is value threatened languages science humankind general ? principles might justify us striving keep small languages alive ? reasons are preserving archive form ? seminar is aimed primarily academics disciplines philosophy , ethics , anthropology , linguistics , sociolinguistics , cultural history , ecology population biology , is open interested persons . seminar programme registration desk opens 9 . 30a . m . 10-11 am mapping future world 's languages mr . christopher moseley , co - editor atlas world 's languages 1994 11-12 linguistic diversity preserved ? dr . mark pagel , dept zoology , oxford university 12 - 1 wants learn native language latin america ? prof . marcelo dascal , inst . advanced studies , hebrew university jerusalem 1 - 2 lunch 2 - 3 thinking twice : issues welsh second language children under 5 ms . sian wyn siencyn , language consultant , author sound europe 3 - 4 orchestrating language revival mr . allan wynne jones , european bureau lesser used languages 4 - 6 round table discussion contributions floor * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * seminar registration form register one day seminar bristol university enclose cheque amount stated below . signature : name ( capitals ) : address telephone : e-mail : accomodation wanted ? limited amount single bed breakfast accomodation provided near seminar venue , cost 22 uk pounds per night ( standard room ) 36 uk pounds ( en suite room ) . b&b night thursday 20th april : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ b&b night friday 21st april : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ total ( accomodation ) : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ registration fee : 5 uk pounds total : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ please send form cheque payable ' university bristol ' : ctll , graduate studies centre , 7 woodland road , bristol bs8 1tb uk . further information , contact seminar organisers dan brickley andrew woodfield ( email : centre-tll @ bristol . ac . uk ) background article topic is available email accessing ctll world wide web pages using following internet url : http : / / www . bris . ac . uk / depts / philosophy / ctll / index . html diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-33msg1.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-33msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0adb32c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-33msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +historical ling announcing le lingue indoeuropee ( edited anna giacalone ramat paolo ramat ) , bologna , casa editrice il mulino , 1994 volume is intended provide state art indoeuropean language family . each chapter is devoted one subgroup covers phonological , morphological , syntactic lexical matters . contents : e . campanile , antichita ' indoeuropee . c . watkins , il protoindo - europeo . b . comrie , la famiglia linguistica indoeuropea : prospettive genetiche e tipologiche . r . lazzeroni , sanscrito . n . sims - williams , le lingue iraniche . w . winter , tocario . s . luraghi , le lingue anatoliche , r . ajello , armeno . h . m . hopenigswald , greco . e . vineis , latino . d . silvestri , le lingue italiche . p . sims - williams , le lingue celtiche . p . ramat , le lingue germaniche . h . andersen , le lingue slave . w . schmalstieg , le lingue baltiche , s . demiraj , albanese . subject index name index available : casa editrice il mulino , strada maggiore 37 , 40125 bologna ( italy ) phonology & phonetics taylor , paul . phonetic model intonation english . 1994 . 172 pp . 6x9 book , prepaid us $ 25 . 00 + 3 . 50 p&h . iulc publications , 720 e . atwater ave . , bloomington 47401-3634 . < iulc @ indiana . edu > phonetics . addresses problem relating acoustic phonological descriptions intonation . multi-level approach description systems phonological phonetic levels are proposed . computer algorithms attempt analyze synthesize f0 contours using systems . experiments results are presented . socioling discourse negotiation - studies language workplace edited alan firth , denmark isbn : 0-08 - 042400 - 7 hardback viewing negotiations micro level analysis , book focuses wide variety settings , industrial meetings comsumer helplines . * available discussion * published october 1994 elsevier science ltd tel : + 44 ( 0 ) 1865 843685 diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-341msg1.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-341msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e527936a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-341msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: estuary english + +listserv friend mine is list has asked post request references information variety spoken british english called estuary english . anybody help , please send reply directly forward messages . thanks lot advance . ana parrondo diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-341msg2.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-341msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..02eaee13 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-341msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: formal semantics sign ( ed ) languages + +dear fellow linguists , is aware formal semantic approaches sign ( ed ) languages ? bibliography joachin & prillwitz ( hamburg : signum 1993 ) does n't clue . name ourselves respect is karen petronio , gave talk barbara partee 's qquantification workshop linguistic institute tucson , az . , 1989 , wrote dissertation u . washington 1993 . according linguistic nameserver email address is petronio @ uconnvm . bitnet , adress longer works . where reached days ? information topic is welcome . is enough response , summary . thank ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ton van der wouden pionier - project reflections logical patterns language structure language bcn / vakgroep nederlands telephone + 31 50 635632 oude kijk ' t jatstraat 26 home + 31 50 272737 postbus 716 email : vdwouden @ let . rug . nl 9700 groningen netherlands http : / / www . let . rug . nl / linguistics / vdwouden . html - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-341msg3.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-341msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c0fd9b78 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-341msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: q : van lancker , automatic speech preprint + +content - length : 1385 appreciate leads paper diana van lancker was cited preprint appears never been published ( far determine ) . victoria fromkin is mentioned van lancker 's colleague . perhaps one another helpful soul kind enough fill paper 's fate . " hypothetical continuum propositional automatic speech modes properties " diana van lancker . cited p . 13 bolinger , d . ( 1976 ) . meaning memory . forum linguisticum , 1 ( 1 ) , 1-14 . please reply directly . thank . dave leech ucla , dept . applied linguistics ihw1ihy @ mvs . oac . ucla . edu diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-348msg1.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-348msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..40845f27 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-348msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary : french course + +content - length : 2567 few weeks ago posted request information regarding textbooks undergraduate linguistics course structures french . 'd express thanks listed below responding , helpful suggestions : helene ossipov kristina harris k . heilenman lisa reed raphael salkie paul rowlett michael picone e . dean detrich hilary g sachs laurel watkins adee matan nelson rojas here 's bibliography containing possible textbooks . first one listed ( battye & hintze ) was most widely cited ; most seemed pleased , everyone . several respondants said simply was satisfactory textbook course ( least among books written english ) . adrian battye & marie - anne hintze ( 1992 ) . french language today . london : routledge . isbn 0-415 - 07814 - 8 ( pbk ) chiss , j . - l . , j . filliolet & d . maingeneau ( 1978 ) . linguistique francaise : initiation la problematique structurale . paris : hachette . eluerd , roland ( 1984 ) . pour aborder la linguistique . paris : les editions esf . leon , p . , p . bhatt & r . baligand ( 1992 ) . structure du francais moderne . toronto : canadian scholar 's press . ager , dennis ( 1990 ) . sociolinguistics comtemporary french . cambridge u . press . ( isbn : 0-521 - 39730 - 8 ( p ) ) walter , henriette ( 1994 ) . french inside . routledge . ( isbn : 0-415 - 07670 - 6 ) ( first published french : le francais dans tous les sens , robert laffont . ) judge , anne f . g . healey ( 1983 ) . reference grammar modern french . london : edward arnold . ( isbn : 0-7131 - 6453 - 0 ) grundstrom , allan w . ( 1983 ) . l ' analyse du francais . lanham : university press america . ( isbn : 0-8191 - 3569 - 0 ) thanks once again everyone responded ! rich epstein ( epstein @ bend . ucsd . edu ) diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-353msg1.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-353msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1a023178 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-353msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: yuen ren chao + +content - length : 311 is appreciation work yuen ren chao ( 1892-1982 ) web : http : / / weber . u . washington . edu / ~ yuenren / chaobiography . html comments are welcome . david prager branner , yuen ren society asian l&l , do-21 , university washington seattle , wa 98195 ( charmii @ u . washington . edu ) diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-353msg2.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-353msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d536724c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-353msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: release agfl home page + +message announces release world wide web home page agfl ( affix grammars over finite lattice ) . 1 . agfl agfl formalism , developed university nijmegen , netherlands , is formalism context free grammars described compactly . agfls are two level grammars : first , context free level is augmented features expressing agreement between parts speech . features are treated types , values range over subsets given finite set , explains acronym affix grammars over finite lattice . agfl grammars are transformed parser parser generator opt . generated parser is recursive backup parser computes values affixes fly . , fast efficient parsers generated . formalism is quite simple limited , therefore easy read write . agfl comes grammar workbench gwb , supporting development grammars checking consistency . agfl formalism does require special hardware . parser generator opt runs regular sparc - systems ms-dos machines ( 386 higher ) is relatively small . instance , ms-dos version requires less 1 mb harddisk space . 2 . agfl web agfl has been made available ( computational ) linguistic community . used ( computational ) linguists are need simple grammar formalism fast parser generator , suitable experimental purposes . therefore , made agfl available via ftp , recently , via www . agfl home page contains information agfl formalism agfl manual , documentation papers , sample grammars latest developments . is possibility download software register yourself agfl user . are invited home page read information download software . please feel free agfl home page ; forward hear experiences . are currently planning agfl workshop june . latest news workshop found agfl home page . url agfl home page is : http : / / www . cs . kun . nl / agfl / address ftp - site is : ftp : / / hades . cs . kun . nl / pub / agfl / organisation www page self-explanatory . structure ftp - site is follows : - readme - doc : directory contains number relevant papers - pc386 : directory contains software ms-dos machines installation guide . - sun4 : directory contains software sparc - stations installation guide . questions remarks respect agfl agfl home page sent : www-agfl @ cs . kun . nl . behalf agfl team , erik oltmans department computer science university nijmegen netherlands diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-353msg3.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-353msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..11e82654 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-353msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : linguistics science fiction + +regard mike maxwell 's recent posting linguistics science fiction , is funny interesting piece brian aldiss called " confluence " , consisting entirely lexicon words alien language , tentatively translated english . 's judith merril , ed . , sf 12 , dell , n . y . , 1968 . tom ernst ternst @ brahms . udel . edu diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-357msg1.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-357msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2b950663 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-357msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job : research assistant pragmatics + +applications are invited one-year research assistantship university ulster jordanstown , n . ireland , work directly esrc - funded project entitled " relevance , beliefs political conflict northern ireland , commencing 1 1995 . applicants must first second class honours degree ( equivalent first degree ) higher degree linguistics communication . preference given candidates phd previous relevant research experience . further details obtained telephoning : ( uk ) 01232-366243 1232-366175 , quoting referencej95 / 071 , e-mailing dr john wilson , j . wilson @ ulst . ac . uk . closing date applications is 17 march , fax number advisable materials faxed rather sent mail . diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-357msg2.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-357msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bd6f0728 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-357msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job announcements + +chair has asked post two job announcements . anyone suggest lists , esp . serving applied linguists second language acquisitionists , where posted , please let . both positions are one-year appointments , , pending approval , similar positions re-advertised tenure-track next . mike picone university alabama mpicone @ ua1vm . ua . edu university alabama announce following positions : visiting assistant professor ( equivalent level ) beginning fall , 1995 . spanish . abd ph . d . native near native proficiency spanish english , specialty applied linguistics second language acquisition . experience methodology coordination multisection language courses . demonstrated record classroom success commitment scholarship . application , vita , three letters recommendation dr . michael schnepf , chair , march 23 . minorities women are encouraged apply . university alabama is equal opportunity employer . university alabama , department romance languages & classics , box 870246 , tuscaloosa , al 35487-0246 . visiting assistant professor beginning fall 1995 . french . ph . d . preferred . abd candidates considered appointment instructor level . one - appointment . native near-native proficiency french english , concentration linguistics / second language acquisition . experience methodology coordination multisection language courses . demonstrated record classroom success commitment scholarship . application , vita , three letters recommendation dr . michael schnepf , chair , april 3rd . minorities women are encouraged apply . university alabama , department romance languages & classics , box 870246 , tuscaloosa , al 35487-0246 . diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-357msg3.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-357msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d6b3c18c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-357msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summer internship multimodal systems + +_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ please post pass along appropriate mailing lists . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - nsf-funded summer internships hci & multimodal systems applications are invited outstanding upper-level undergraduate graduate students full-time summer internship positions human-computer interaction multimodal systems . funding internships is sponsored national science foundation , is part larger project entitled " writing talking future interactive systems . " students selected participate interdisciplinary , team-oriented research project investigating 's spoken , pen-based , multimodal input interactive computer systems . one aim research is design successful interfaces multimodal systems portable devices . work is being conducted state-of - the-art laboratory facility computer science department oregon graduate institute science technology ( ogi ) , is located portland metropolitan area within 12-15 minutes city . applicants background cognitive science , computer science , psychology , linguistics , human factors are encouraged apply , interests following areas is preferred : human-computer interaction , multimodal systems , human communication behavior , linguistics natural language processing , speech pen technology , research design statistics . experience working human subjects , scoring analyzing language-oriented behavior , using statistical software , programming c + x - windows most relevant project . apply , submit resume , xerox copy course transcripts , names contact information 3 references , brief statement research / career interests march 31 : dr . sharon oviatt department computer science oregon graduate institute science & technology p . o . box 91000 portland , oregon 97291 ( via email oviatt @ cse . ogi . edu ) women minority applicants are encouraged apply . diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-359msg1.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-359msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fe251c67 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-359msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ( fwd ) re : cantonese / english bilingual research associate + +university newcastle upon tyne department speech cantonese / english bilingual research associate applications are invited 3 - appointment research associate 1st october , 1995 . successful candidate is expected work , along two ras , esrc - funded research project , looking first language development british - born cantonese - speaking children . candidate cantonese / english bilingual preferably hold higher degree either speech science linguistics , although candidates qualifications considered . appointee major responsibilities community-based fieldwork , data transcription analysis . working knowledge language profiling procedures , e . g . larsp , is necessary . starting salary is stlg15 , 556 ( under review ) . two copies letter application full curriculum vitae , together names addresses ( preferably fac numbers ) three referees sent dr li wei , department speech , university newcastle upon tyne , ne1 7ru 13th april . informal enquiries made dr li wei + 44 ( 0 ) 191 222 6760 / 7388 fax : + 44 ( 0 ) 191 222 6518 e - mail : li . wei @ newcastle . ac . uk diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-359msg2.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-359msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..be73a6c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-359msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job opening + +' m posting someone is linguist , please direct replies address given below . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - motorola , inc . has opening individual research develop spoken language systems motorola corporate research center schaumburg , illinois . individual member interdisciplinary team exploring integration speech recognition , speech synthesis , natural language processing technologies product applications man-machine communications . duties position include applied research , software development , data collection , transfer developed technologies product groups . innovation research application technology is standard members team . experience natural language processing speech recognition is required . particular concentration parsing spoken language , dialogue modelling , multi-modal human machine interaction , speech recognition search algorithms , language modelling is preferred . phd computer science ee direct experience one areas is desired . strong candidates masters degree considered . programming skills c c + + are required . please send resume cover letter april 24 , 1995 considered position . : harry bliss chicago corporate research laboratories 1301 e . algonquin road , room 3127 schaumburg , il 60196 fax : ( 708 ) 576-0541 email : bliss @ mot . com diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-359msg3.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-359msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8c96e15c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-359msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job soas + +school oriental african studies university london lectureship linguistics applications are invited lectureship linguistics reference syntax / morphology department linguistics . successful candidate expected combine active research theoretical syntax / morphology ability teach subjects both undergraduate graduate level . department offers full programmes ba , ma phd level . applicants research interest african , asian middle eastern languages are preferred . applicants completed complete phd relevant topic ; teaching experience asset . appointment date 1st september 1995 . made lecturer scale ( stlg14 , 756 - stlg19 , 326 p . . ) lecturer b scale ( stlg20 , 133 - stlg25 , 735 p . . ) depending upon qualifications experience , plus london allowance , currently stlg2 , 134 p . . membership uss , university pension scheme available . further particulars obtained soas - linguistics web page ( http : / / jk . soas . ac . uk ) personnel office , school oriental african studies , thornhaugh street , russell square , london wc1h 0xg ( tel : 0171 323 6189 between 10 : 30am - 2 : 00pm ) . candidates apply directly letter supported full curriculum vitae , least two representative publications , names , addresses , fax telephone numbers three referees . further information obtained secretary linguistics department ( tel : 0171 323 6332 ) rk @ soas . ac . uk . closing date : monday , 17th april 1995 soas is equal opportunities employer diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-360msg1.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-360msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..686e09c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-360msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: item linguist + +memoriam simon c . dik ( 1940-1995 ) is great sadness inform death , march 1 , 1995 , simon c . dik , one world 's leading theoreticians functional linguistics . simon had occupied chair general linguistics university amsterdam 25 years 1994 illness , had manifested itself two years earlier , forced resign . during 25 years developed theory functional grammar , foundations had been laid 1968 dissertation coordination . far illness allowed , simon continued working further development theory until death . results work , two-volume ' theory functional grammar ' , published posthumously . during career simon has been constant source inspiration encouragement , both teacher scholar , colleagues students . significance work field linguistics effectivity enormous energy put promoting linguistic research deserve our recognition gratitude . , members community linguists working within framework functional grammar , especially feel loss our personal contacts . gratefully acknowledge unending invaluable involvement progress linguistic research until end . simon leaves behind wife willy , daughters iris hester , son remco . machtelt bolkestein ( ot @ alf . let . uva . nl ) casper de groot ( casperdg @ alf . let . uva . nl ) kees hengeveld ( khengeveld @ alf . let . uva . nl ) diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-362msg1.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-362msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bc3186fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-362msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: special journal issue computer - mediated discourse analysis + +content - length : 3158 * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * call manuscripts electronic journal communication / la revue electronique de communication special issue " computer - mediated discourse analysis " guest editor : susan herring one most exciting recent developments discourse analysis is availability data computer-mediated interactions , those place internet , usenet , synchronous modes chat muds / moos . computer - mediated interaction raises intriguing issues communicative medium shapes language , providing large quantities authentic , pre-transcribed data used shed light existing problems linguistic analysis . special issue first publication devoted exclusively linguistic analysis computer-mediated discourse . while application linguistic methodology computer-mediated data is welcome , manuscripts are especially encouraged report pragmatic , sociolinguistic / interactional , textual analyses , focus issues methodology genre . possible topics include ( are limited ) : - orthographic conventions , including emoticons , computer - mediated language - analysis turn-taking , topic nomination development , reference cohesion , discourse markers , speech acts , politeness etc . computer-mediated discussions - linguistic characterization cmc genres text types - lexico-grammatical analysis cmc corpora - negotiation meaning computer-mediated interaction - representation languages english ; code switching language contact computer networks - gender differences computer-mediated interaction - effects cmc 2nd language acquisition - psycholinguistic processing computer-mediated messages etc . journal : ejc / rec is electronic journal adheres rigorous standards peer review . original work has been published previously considered publication . authors wishing submit manuscripts consideration prepare electronic format according ejc / rec author guide , is available world wide web http : / / trill . berkeley . edu / guide-to - the-lab / resouces / / cmc . html request susan @ utafll . uta . edu . manuscript length ideally between 5000 7500 words , although shorter longer manuscripts considered . deadline : deadline receipt manuscripts is 25 , 1995 . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = e - mail questions requests author guide : susan @ utafll . uta . edu send regular mail fax : susan herring editor special ejc / rec issue computer - mediated discourse analysis program linguistics university texas arlington , tx 76019 usa fax : 817 273-2731 * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * @ * diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-364msg1.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-364msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a940547e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-364msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call papers + +content - length : 3653 call papers fourth international conference cognitive science natural language processing dublin city university , 5 - 7 july 1995 subject areas : is non-exclusive list subjects fall within scope csnlp . is intended guide . * corpus - based nlp * connectionist nlp * statistical knowledge-based mt * linguistic knowledge representation * cognitive linguistics * declarative approaches nlp * nlg nlu * dialogue discourse * human language processing * text linguistics * evaluation nlp * hybrid approaches nlp submissions deal theoretical issues , applications , databases aspects csnlp , importance cognitive aspects borne mind . papers report original substantive research . theme : role syntax is currently considerable debate regarding place importance syntax nlp . papers dealing matter given preference . invited speakers : following speakers agreed keynote talks : mark steedman , university pennsylvania alison henry , university ulster registration accommodation : registration fee ir # 60 , include proceedings , lunches one evening meal . accommodation reserved campus residences dcu . single room is ir # 16 per night , full irish breakfast additional ir # 4 . accommodation " first , first served " : is heavy demand campus rooms summer . are several hotels b&b establishments nearby : addresses provided request . register , contact alex monaghan addresses given below . payment advance is possible obligatory . please state gender ( accommodation purposes ) unusual dietary requirements . submission abstracts : those wishing present paper csnlp submit 400 - word abstract arrive later 10 / 4 / 95 . abstracts author 's full name address , email address possible , sent : csnlp alex monaghan school computer applications dublin city university dublin 9 ireland email submissions are preferred , plain ascii text please : - - - - - - - - - alex @ compapp . dcu . ie ( internet ) completed papers around 8 pages long , although longer papers considered requested . camera - ready copy must submitted arrive dublin 19 / 6 / 94 . particular conference style imposed , papers legible ( 12pt laser printed ) well-structured . deadlines : 10th april - - - submission 400 - word abstract 1st - - - notification acceptance 19th june - - - deadline receipt camera-ready paper ( c . 8 pages ) 26th june - - - final date registration , accommodation , meals etc . diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-367msg1.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-367msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..650709e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-367msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: symposium spanish linguistics - linguistics spain + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * spanish linguistics * linguistics spain * spanish linguistics * * linguistics spain * spanish linguistics * linguistics spain * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * conference umist , manchester , 19-20 1995 * speakers spain uk * organised instituto cervantes , department language linguistics , umist , north - west centre romance linguistics * talks spanish english obkectives scope symposium general purpose symposium is bring england , mainly younger , researchers spain talk work , let meet few researchers working england exchange views possibly establishing renewing contacts . research interest centre computational linguistics ( ccl ) has traditionally been computable linguistics within broader field concentrated mainly applications machine translation , nlp , language engineering , call , terminology , databases , etc . particular stress multilingual dimension overcoming interlingual communication problems . orientation has coloured our selection speakers . while ccl does particular strength spanish linguistics , - - spanish is taught subsidiary level - - is regular presence phd msc students spain centre provides continuous contacts number spanish universities . symposium is being organised jointly instituto cervantes manchester ccl , umist . event is addressed small number language specialists uk universities exceeding , including speakers , number 50 participants . admission symposium is therefore limited early indication firm interest is appreciated . language papers is predominantly spanish . list speakers dr gabriel amores . ( universidad de sevilla ) lecta : spanish english speech machine translation prototype . dr joseba abaitua . ( universidad de deusto ) ingenierma de la lengua y normalizacisn ling | mstica . victoria arranz . ( umist , manchester ) sublanguage - based nlp corpus-based knowledge acquisition reference both english spanish . dr toni badia . ( universitat pompeu fabra . barcelona ) los complementos de los nombres . dr john butt . ( king 's college london ) constraints passive spanish english . prof teresa cabri . directora , institut universitari de ling | mstica apliacada . ( universitat pompeu fabra , barcelona ) el instituto universitario de ling | mstica aplicada de la universidad pompeu fabra : lmneas y proyectos . elena martmnez caro . ( universidad complutense de madrid ) el orden de los constituyentes como mecanismo de expresisn pragmatica en espaqol en contraste con los utilizados en inglis . prof josi luis cifuentes . ( universidad de alicante ) semantica y cognicisn de los usos prepositivos en espaqol . irina reyero . ( umist ) representation locative expressions cognitive nlp environment . contrastive analysis english spanish . cost 15 pounds , including buffet lunch saturday 20th . total 40 places are available allocated first basis . please reserve place writing , fax e-mail organiser . sent full programme abstracts papers . further details contact : vicente m . forcada - sanz symposioum : spanish linguistics - - linguistics spain ccl , umist , p . o . box 88 manchester m60 1qd phone : 0161 200 3101 ( departmental office ) fax : 0161 200 3099 e-mail : vicente @ ccl . umist . ac . uk diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-36msg1.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-36msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ede1ae8a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-36msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: digital recorders + +couple weeks before break posted message asking information portable digital recorders phonetic / phonological fieldwork . since couple told were interested knowing results inquiry , here is summary replies : several replied recommended sony recorders , particular tcd-d7 tcd-d10 . am told machines are somewhat expensive . appears is cheaper still adequate machine produced jvc : jvc xd - p1 pro bk . sony mini disc portable recorder mz - 1 was highly recommended . thank everyone replied : maquela brizuela , rianne doeleman , hannes pirker , ingo plag , stephanie maietta alex francis . ( sorry am forgetting someone 's name ) . jose ignacio hualde dept . spanish , italian , portuguese 4080 flb univ . illinois , urbana , il 61801 jihualde @ ux1 . cso . uiuc . edu diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-371msg1.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-371msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..15174f6d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-371msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +lang acquisition lopez ornat , susana : la adquisicion de la lengua espanyola . madrid , siglo xxi . ( c / plaza , 5 ; madrid-28043 ; o : cerro del agua , 248 ; mexico , d . f 04310 ) . isbn : 84-323 - 0847 - 1 . contiene , por primera vez en nuestro campo , los textos completos de la base de datos longitudinal de maria ( madrid ) entre 1 ; 7 y 4 ; 0 anyos . incluye tambien el analisis del proceso temprano de adquisicion de la morfosintaxis de la lengua espanyola . obtiene conclusiones tanto especificas de nuestra lengua como generales . el texto indica tambien como obtener los ficheros de datos textuales , su analisis linguistico y su analisis psicolinguistico traves de una instruccion ftp . syntax two books syntax are available ( reduced prices ) : 1 . b . lust , m . suner , j . whitman ( eds ) . 1994 . syntactic theory first language acquisition : cross-linguitic perspectives . volume 1 . heads , projections , learnability . lawrence erlbaum press , n . j . ( special pre-paid price $ 39 . 95 ) ; 2 . b . lust , g . hermon , j . kornfilt ( eds ) . 1994 . syntactic theory first language acquisition : cross-linguistic perspectives . volume 2 . binding , dependencies , learnability . lawrence erlbaum press , n . j . ( special prepaid price $ 45 . 00 ) . diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-373msg1.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-373msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..392daa3d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-373msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job + +postdoctoral position max planck institute psycholinguistics , nijmegen , netherlands max planck institute psycholinguistics invites applications three-quarter - postdoctoral research position language production research unit . duration appointment three years . junior staff member participate research project lexical access , traces process spoken word production accessing lexical concept initiation execution word 's articulation context . project relies heavily reaction experimentation computational modeling ; links brain imaging work institute . applicants phd one relevant cognitive sciences ( psycholinguistics , phonology , phonetics ) . are particular interested applicants rare combination skills both reaction experimentation lexical / sub-lexical phonology , phonological encoding words is major theme project . applications including cv ( mention languages ) , list publications / reports , names two referents sent per e-mail , fax , letter : prof . willem j . m . levelt , director max planck institute psycholinguistics wundtlaan 1 nl-6525 xd nijmegen netherlands fax : ( 31 - ) 80-521213 e-mail : pim @ mpi . nl deadline applications : april 3 , 1995 . further information contact : dr . antje meyer ( same address fax number ) e-mail : asmeyer @ mpi . nl phone : ( 31 - ) 80-521309 diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-373msg2.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-373msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6157a147 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-373msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job opportunity - linguistic intern position + +linguistic summer internship lexicon naming , inc . , consulting firm develops worldwide brand names corporate names , seeks full-time summer intern brand language group . intern collaborate team staff linguists : - produce reference materials creative work names english foreign markets . - prepare linguistic analyses names using phonetic , morphological , semantic criteria major world languages . - develop effective ways applying linguistics naming process . hear applicants whose experience covers study both sound meaning number major languages world . are interested applicants in-depth background key linguistic subdisciplines phonology morphology , historical linguistics , linguistic study metaphor . candidates internship ph . d . linguistics working ph . d . dissertation linguistics . internship available starting june , 1995 , period three four months . salary range is $ 20 - $ 25 per hour , depending education , credentials , experience . please send letter application describing interests , background , availability , curriculum vitae , names addresses three references , three representative publications : brand language group lexicon naming , inc . 3030 bridgeway sausalito ca 94965 diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-373msg3.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-373msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c4a04a93 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-373msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: position announcement + +department tesl applied linguistics university california , los angeles announces opening language testing specialist , rank determined . position is one-year temporary position , possibility renewal second , pending final budgetary approval . appointee expected teach three courses , basic course language testing , advanced course language test construction administration , course experimental design statistical analysis applied linguistics . appointee primary responsibility overseeing development administration english second language placement exam ( eslpe ) advise language testing projects department is currently involved . ph . d . hand application is preferred . applications must received april 15 , 1995 include letter , vita , three letters reference , representative publications . send applications : chair , search committee , department tesl & applied linguistics , 3300 rolfe hall , p . o . box 951531 , los angeles , ca 90095-1531 . fax : 310 / 206-4118 ; phone : 310 / 825-4631 . electronic mail inquiries addressed lyn @ humnet . ucla . edu . ucla is affirmative action , equal opportunity employer . women members underrepresented minorities are encouraged apply . diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-375msg1.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-375msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9b05f96b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-375msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: j . r . firth 's ' context situation ' + +thanks following kindly responded inquiry work attempts apply j . r . firth 's notion ' context situation ' studies discourse : tom craven gudula stegmann graham mcgregor joe foley koenraad kuiper richard ogden summary , appears although firth 's notion is familiar many sociolinguists , discourse conversation analysts - evidenced references typically appearing overviews notion ' context ' - surprisingly little work has been , is being , actually undertaken topic . reference where phenomenon is exemplified is introductory chapter duranti , . & goodwin , c . ( 1992 ) ( eds . ) rethinking context . cup . koenraad kuiper reports has forthcoming paper offers reappraisal origins term ' context situation ' ; graham mcgregor has conducted ( unpublished ) study person-reference incorporates firth 's notion analytical approach . shall happy inform readers list future uncoverings applied firthian linguistics . alan firth aalborg university , denmark diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-376msg1.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-376msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..de636292 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-376msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: response linguist list query . . . + +several weeks ago , submitted following query linguist list : ) written description soundex code rules ) ' m writing software program help wife decode surnames ) genealogical research . description ' ve located date is ) summary leaving lots unanswered questions . received 12 responses , including two australia one uk . total , included code two c language programs , access third c function , basic program offer pascal program , reputed perform soundex translation . origin soundex was attributed 1880 us census odell russel 1920 . nearly respondants referred paraphrased pages 391 through 392 " art computer programming , vol . 3 sorting searching " , donald knuth , addison wesley , 1973 description soundex algorithm . [ knuth attributed description 1918 1922 u . s . patents margaret k . odell robert c . russell . ] respondants were : burns @ cyc . com goodr @ uxa . cso . uiuc . edu bill @ hivnet . ubc . ca evan . antworth @ sil . org goertzen @ rrnet . com ( included code soundex . bas , published " pc magazine 29 sep 92 , offer soundex routine pascal , direction c function metaphon ( ) " claims correct flaws original soundex routine " c gazette , june 1991 ) mis @ seiden . com ( included code two c language programs , one employing table lookup , switch statement ) macrakis @ osf . org ( included knuth 's references : us patents 1261167 ( 1918 ) , 1435663 ( 1922 ) ; j . acm 8 : 538 ( 1961 ) ; commun . acm 5 : 169 ( 1962 ) ; federal population censuses 1790-1890 ( national archives , 1971 ) , p 90 . sds5 @ ukc . ac . uk lojbab @ access . digex . net ( included source c code internet ) wasserman @ mary . fordham . edu jhs @ extro . ucc . su . oz . au mfw @ lexicon . oz . au thank interest effort respond . diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-377msg1.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-377msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..59fe5432 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-377msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: five words lots languages + +content - length : 1883 dear wonderfully cooperative linguist readers , reponse request translations lots languages words : memory foot water sun fire was 66 languages . lots though , words language does n't appear list below , 'd grateful : maltese , moore , hungarian , gilbertese , salinan / hokan , fula , wolof , hawaiian , marshallese , bislama , fijian , tagalog , cantonese , southern min , mandarin , pitjantjatjara , bahasa , achumawi , chickusaw , modern western armenian , spanish , catalan , portuguese , arabic , upper sorbian , chechen , egyptian hieroglyphic , turkish , basque , lappish / sa ( ) mi , norwegian , west frisian , danish , swahili , breton , irish , san miguel chimalapa zoque , classical greek , latin , albanian , bosnian , bulgarian , croatian , czech , eastern ( meadow ) mari , erzya mordvin , farsi , finnish , french , galician , modern greek , modern hebrew , italian , japanese , korean , nenets , occitan , polish , rumanian , russian , shoshoni , slovene , swedish , thai , welsh many thanks again those responded original request . paul rowlett diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-378msg1.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-378msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7d15e617 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-378msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: esrc quota awards masters + +university essex department language linguistics department language linguistics has been awarded three esrc studentship quota awards fund one ma student each following advanced training courses 1995 - 6 : * * * ma applied linguistics * * * ma sociolinguistics language variation * * * ma linguistics awards cover course fees provide subsistence allowance current research council rates , are open uk / eu students . nominations awards made department , proposes select best candidate each award competition basis . students wishing apply one awards request application form relevant scheme graduate admissions secretary department , making clear are are interested esrc quota award . departmental closing date consideration esrc quota awards is friday april 14th 1995 . short - listed candidates called interview between april 14th 5th . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * department is major centre teaching research theoretical applied linguistics has achieved highest rating research activities each three research selectivity exercises uk . further details application form obtained : graduate admissions secretary , department language linguistics , university essex , wivenhoe park , colchester , co4 3sq , uk tel : + 44 1206 872083 fax : + 44 1206 872085 email : laladms @ essex . ac . uk diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-378msg2.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-378msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b518ecca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-378msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: phd studentships + +university essex department language linguistics phd studentships one fully-funded phd studentship ( 3 years ) applications are invited uk / eu students pursue doctoral research three years . fees paid university students receive bursary department current research council rates . one part-funded phd studentship ( 3 years ) applications are invited students anywhere world pursue doctoral research three years . uk / eu rate fees paid university students receive bursary department current research council rates . non uk / eu students eb liable residue fees ( current fee difference is 3 , 200 pounds per annum ) , although possibility exists applying further support ors . students applying either above studentships shoudl first degree willing investigate topic compatible department 's research priorities . applications are particularly welcome those wishing pursue research theoretical aspects language acquisition ( first second ) , syntax , psycholinguistics , sociolinguistics phonology , applicants interests discouraged applying . successful candidates required undertake limited teaching / research assistant duties . closing date is 31st march 1995 . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * department is major centre teaching research theoretical applied linguistics has achieved highest rating research activities each three research selectivity exercises uk . web page http : / / www . essex . ac . uk further details application form obtained : graduate admissions secretary , department language linguistics , university essex , wivenhoe park , colchester , co4 3sq , uk tel : + 44 1206 872083 fax : + 44 1206 872085 email : laladms @ essex . ac . uk diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-378msg3.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-378msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4661770c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-378msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: thai lang school + +* * * * * announcement * * * * * institute language culture rural development , mahidol university offer regular intensive courses " thai non-native speakers " public summer 1995 . both courses are basic courses beginners previous knowledge thai . students acquire listening speaking skills learn communicate basic needs concerning : travel , polite social interactions , ordering food , asking directions , making purchases , telling . thai writing introduced . regular course : march 20 - 8 , 1995 monday , wednesday thursday , 9 . 00 - 12 . 00 place : pata department store , pinklao branch ( 4th floor kfc building ) tuition : 5 , 900 baht ( covering learning materials , excursions , refreshments ) application : march 15 , 1995 intensive course : july 17 - august 4 , 1995 monday through friday , 9 . 30 - 14 . 30 place , tuition , application : announced . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * application form * * * * * * thai non-native speakers regular course 1995 title : mr . , ms . , mrs . , miss first name . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . name . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . institution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . mailing address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . telephone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . fax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . e - mail . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . signature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . date . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . please submit application form : thai non-native speakers institute language culture rural development mahidol university salaya nakornpathom 73170 tel . 441-9327 , 441-9514 , 441-9343 fax . 441-9517 e - mail : grsbr @ mucc . mahidol . ac . th diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-385msg1.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-385msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1d40aaa1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-385msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : speaking tongues + +is summary query speaking tongues month back . posted three queries various matters simultaneously , was far one generated most correspondence ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - original query : dear , has anyone studied systematically recorded actually produce " speak tongues " - - revival meetings occasions ? friend mine noted sounds produced tend sound remarkably alike each . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - short answer : addition various studies papers seems been two major researchers area : felicitas goodman , william samarin ; goodman using anthropological method samarin linguistic one . both published seventies . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - thanks responded comments , notes , references : rich alderson , keith allan , jeffrey howard allen , jose r . alvarez , susan burt , steve chandler , linda coleman , ellen contini - morava , alan davies , patricia donegan , brian drayton , sheila embleton , anthea f gupta , jacques guy , stephen helmreich , wayne leman , wenchao li , mark mitton , david l . moore , tim pulju , j . . rea , malcolm ross , dale russell , deborah sweeney , shana walton , preferred named . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - list references : received following references , most yet dug . goodman , felicitas ( 1969 ) . phonetic analysis glossolalia four cultural settings . journal scientific study religion ( : 227-239 . goodman , felicitas ( 1972 ) . speaking tongues . cross - cultural study glossolalia . university chicago press . samarin , william ( 1972a ) . tongues men angels . religious language pentecostalism . macmillan company . samarin , william ( 1972b ) . variation variables religious glossolalia . language society 1 : 121-130 . samarin , william ( 1973 ) . glossolalia regressive speech . language speech 16 : 77-89 . samarin , william ( 1974 ) . review goodman ( 1972 ) . language 5 : 207-213 . malony h . n . & lovekin . . 1985 . glossolalia , york , oxford university press . dilia flores . analisis y comparacian de hablas sagradas en tres formas de trance - posesian : un estudio en etnografia de la comunicacion . universidad del zulia , 1987 . study glossolalia related phenomena maracaibo , venezuela . _ tongue speaking _ , morton kelsey ( york : crossroad , 1981 ) . _ speak tongues _ , john l . sherrill ( westwood , jersey : fleming h . revell , 1964 ) , popular treatment . _ pentecostal movement catholic church _ edward d . o'connor ( notre dame , indiana : ave maria press , 1971 ) claims cases xenolalia ( speaking unlearned , existing language ) . recommendation perform library search donald clarence laycock might uncover few things glossolalia . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - fuller information , replies sent : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - basically , finding was native language speaker was pretty predictor kinds sounds occur glossolalia ; one general pattern was sounds perceived generally marking " foreign " speech ( whatever mean ) occur , while sounds perceived typical native language . thus , american english speakers , / r / rendered alveolar trill , never american retroflex ; hand , speakers include low front vowel glossolalia , / ae / - as-digraph , 's perceived typically " american " sound reason . hand , truly exotic sounds - - those typical native language , n't happen familiar speakers language - - tend occur : american english speakers n't produce clicks glossolalia . yes , inventory sounds is simple sequence is repetitive . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - former church-goer myself believed had ability speak tongues , used wonder lot repetitive ( ' primitive ' ? ) nature sounds produced heard others around , within particular church tended sound one another ( slightly different attending different church ) . . . case unconscious ' copying ' ? - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - was told one observer keep british accent sing tongues ; tell is . own ears , sounds produce are language occur recurring patterns . predominantly l 's , s 's vowels . most articulate ( distinct hagiographic ) evaluation received was are two continental charismatic traditions - french one concentrating melodious spontaneous song german / english one concentrating speech . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - wanted share own experience : old quaker minister ( old-fashioned meeting had under influence pentecostalism ) came religious visit our area spent night our house . during period prayer living room , spoke tongues . had never heard thing before , except imitation , was impressed monotony . can't machine phonetic transcription , was ( quiet sing-song ) something / ' : ' tikari ' ka : ' tika ti ' ka : ti ' ka : / repeated ( ' = primary stress ) . shakers , dying sect here known ecstatic group dancing singing , incorporated " tongues " many songs , stylized form , were relatively few syllables used - - ba , lo , ta , ti , ka , la few others . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - short answer , dredged memory ( wrote undergraduate honors paper topic 1973 ! ) : glossolalia is language , course - - users seem latch onto repeat sounds sound foreign , intersperse name jesus between sounds - - least was case glosslalia produced american english speakers heard . jesus was pronounced , recall , english . many glossolalia users , however , are speaking another human language , eagerly press point visiting linguist , anthropologist undergraduate . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - years ago undergraduate , memorized first eleven lines beowulf . occasionally recited ( still ) . once recited friend alabama , told did back where came , folks was speaking tongues . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - anecdotally , was undergrad , one professors mentioned having seen study two glossolalia . studies indicated phoneme inventory was always quite small , smaller found practically natural language . maybe even smaller hawaiian inventory thirteen phonemes , although professor did n't details . professor was fundamentalist christian herself excellent linguist . did believe glossolalia was , least cases , inspired state state were often speaking genuine languages . however , were n't natural human languages . professor pointed was reason assume natural human languages , speak heavenly tongues are meaningless those earth meaning , even earthly can't understand . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - regards , thanks j jussi karlgren jussi . karlgren @ sics . se sw inst comp sc ( sics ) spr } kteknologi / natural language processing box 1263 , 164 28 kista ph + 46 8 752 15 00 , fax + 46 8 751 72 30 stockholm , sweden http : / / sics . se / ~ jussi / jussi-karlgren . html diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-388msg1.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-388msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..72cc884f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-388msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: aaas + +follows are minutes meeting section z - linguistics language science - - held during atlanta aaas annual meeting . section committee hopes interest linguists once again urges linguist yet member aaas join select section z priary affiliation . ( membership form follows minutes ) v . fromkin , section z , secretary = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = section z - - linguistics & language sciences section meeting - february 17 , 1995 , 2 : 30 - 5 : 30 pm marriott marquis , atlanta , ga . minutes attendance : retiring chair barbara lust , chair , richie kayne , chair - elect stephen anderson , chair elect 1995 sarah thomason , secretary , vicki fromkin , members steering committee : paul chapin , ilse lehiste , paul chapin , section z representative aaas council , arnold zwicky , 10-25 individuals ( 20 signed attendance sheet ) . ( 1 ) meeting was called order chaired chair richie kayne . attendees were asked introduce themselves . ( 2 ) minutes feb . 21 , 1993 section meeting were distributed approved . ( 3 ) results election were reported : sarah ( sally ) thomason was elected chair - elect 1995 , david caplan was elected member large 1995 - 1998 . members steering committee 1995 ( february 21 , 1995 ) therefore consist : retiring chair richie kayne , chair stephen anderson , chair elect sarah thomason , secretary victoria . fromkin , members - - large : david caplan , paul chapin , ilse lehiste . arnold zwicky remains council delegate through 1996 . chair expressed appreciation members section z retiring chair barbara lust ( serve council 1995 ) david pesetsky . ( 4 ) four sessions were sponsored section z meeting : bilingualism : is best age learn second language ? ; endangered languages ; linguistic science language technology : machines human language ; structures language : batons cognitive science neuroscience . addition , section z cosponsored session organized psychology section : instincts learn . kenneth hale presented one topical lectures - - scientific cost global loss linguistic diversity . ken hale s lecture session endangered languages received great deal interest press . ( issue made national press coverage section meeting , ) section extended gratitude session organizers speakers , ken hale efforts bringing linguistics general scientific community aaas . ( 5 ) dr . susan speece , chair department biological sciences anderson university , anderson , has been appointed education liaison education section section z was introduced . distributed copies life science standards curriculum development k-12 reported work science education reform committee national research council asked suggestions input our section regarding science education k-12 undergraduate science education . , discussion followed was announced stephen crain is heading committee linguistic society american linguistics curriculum is concerned teaching linguistic science schools . was suggested crain asked contact dr . speece . individuals were urged view poster paper linguistics schools : developing epistemology science maya honda wayne o neil display 10 : 30 3 : 30 saturday , february 18 , marriott south exhibit hall . poster paper is directly related subject under discussion . ( 6 ) budget . vicki fromkin reported budget situation . meeting , section z received $ 2500 / annum aaas office was supposed cover travel expenses section officers annual meeting , refreshments , expenses ssponsored sessions ( organizers speakers ) provided . offered support symposia speakers . thus , after subtracting probable expenses officers , section budget total came approximately $ 2500 . symposia organizers sent requests vicki fromkin . after determined cheapest possible fares speakers , divided sum speaker had requested funds suffer financially others recommended aaas staff sums disbursed . leaves section zero balance . planning committee attended , vicki reported staff had decided change section budgets . expenses officers longer deducted section allocation borne central office . however , sections receive much lower allocations ; section z receive $ 1000 / annum . is urgent symposia organizers inform invited speakers is little money expenses speakers attempt money elsewhere . ( 7 ) 1996 aaas annual meeting , baltimore , maryland , 8-13 february 1996 . proposals sessions are due april 1 , 1995 . general discussion was held regarding sessions sponsored section z . section agreed following session organized . ( note are necessarily titles symposia submitted rather signify contents presented . ) ( name parenthesis after each is person designated contact proposed organizers ) . language schools . proposed organizers wayne o neil , maya honda , walt wolfram ( wayne o neil ) ii . technology ( e . g . mri , ct , pet ) study biology language . proposed organizer : david caplan ( v . fromkin ) iii . structure acquisition sign languages . proposed organizer : ursula bellugi ( v . fromkin ) iv . child language acquisition . proposed organizer : lila gleitman ( v . fromkin ) v : connectionism vs . symbolic systems models cognition . proposed organizer : paul smolensky ( steve anderson ) ( following meeting members section steering committee proposed geoffrey nunberg asked submit proposal prescriptivism / equality dialects / english legislation related issues . fromkin anderson contact ) barbara lust informed section received tentative idea possible symposium lisa menn ( working both lsa asha ) theoretical , modeling therapeutic studies acquisition phonology . was referred sharon goldsmith asha further consideration support . ( 8 ) 1997 aaas annual meeting , seattle , washington . opening discussion possible sessions seattle meeting was held was suggested individuals submit proposals nsf fund sessions reports current research interest scientific community . proposals submitted paul chapin later july 15 , 1995 order funding decision nsf december 1995 , submit session proposal aaas program committee . ( 9 ) membership . meeting , 169 members aaas had selected section z primary affiliation , according mike spinella ( aaas staff , attended meeting briefly ) , 141 had designated section z secondary affiliation 205 third . total 515 satisfies aaas requirements establishing section z permanent section aaas . words mike spinella re ! . however , is important continue increase members whose first affiliation is our section . number grow minimum 400 . discussion methods increase membership was suggested ask lsa include letter section chair secretary regular mailings linguistic department chairs asking each department subsidize membership fee one member ( probably chair ) department . chair is already member , another person designated , elected faculty determined . substantially increase our membership . sharon goldsmith asha announced willing place notice asha newsletters publications 80 , 000 members . paul chapin agreed draft letter send asha purpose . was suggested membership form included mailings . thanked section z support symposium bilingualism was organized asha introduced david kean , asha research tehcnology committee . . barbara lust suggested contact international organizations lagb supported formation section ask publicize section urge members join . question cost joining aaas was discussed . was confusion cost joining supporting member ( without receiving science ) particularly foreign applicants . mike spinella assured us supporting memberships cost $ 35 . 00 us , non - us members . application form $ 35 . fee is stated spouses members , were assured is anyone joins supporting member . ( 10 ) endangered languages . michael strauss spoke importance our establishing ties non-linguists concerned conservation diversity , . e . conservation biology , etc . david harmon george wright society world parks congress was introduced told group until recently did realize extent problem re maintaining linguistic diversity dangers facing endangered languages . supported suggestion linguists concerned issue work together groups interested cultural biological diversity endangered species . ( 11 ) 1994 meeting , was agreed was important linguists submit research articles science . was reiterated . was pointed one cannot complain contents journal heavy weighting toward biology submit articles . consistently rejected grounds complaint . ( 12 ) vicki fromkin announced international congress linguists ( organized permanent international committee linguistics , better known french initials cipl ) held paris , july 1997 . ( 13 ) michael strauss , director annual meetings aaas staff estrella m . triana , senior program associate , aaas directorate education & human resources programs were introduced . estrella triana announced 1998 was 150th anniversary aaas urged members support issuing aaas commemorative stamp . announced fund raising drive building , reminded members sections aaas were entitled hold meetings aaas building washington , dc . meeting was adjourned submitted v . fromkin , secretary section z = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = membership request form mail : aaas - po box 2033 marion oh 43306-2133 fax ( 202 ) 842 1065 name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ zip _ _ _ _ _ _ _ membership category : ( includes 51 issues science ) * regular member $ 97 * postdoctoral $ 72 ( payment required order , ) * student $ 50 ( payment & student id required ) supporting member $ 35 ( does include science ) check enclosed _ _ _ bill later _ _ _ ( regular members ) visa _ _ _ _ master card _ _ _ _ credit card number _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ exp date section z primary affiliation : _ _ _ _ ( check here ) * include 51 issues science . diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-389msg1.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-389msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a6ebcc7c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-389msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum . : history capitalisation english + +back late january / early february posted query linguist sources history capitalisation english . several responded asking post summary list replies might receive . apologies delay , been fighting three different winter " bugs " ( viral , bacterial ) since original posting , had rush catch acadaemic commitments before end term ! anyway , here is summary . . . . most immediate " success " reply , speak , came david denison u . manchester , u . k . : mrcepdd @ fsl . art . man . ac . uk . david suggested following article : osselton , noel ( 1985 ) ' spelling - book rules capitalization nouns seventeenth eighteenth centuries ' . arn , mary - jo hanneke wirtjes ( eds . ) . * * historical editorial studies medieval modern english : johan gerritsen . * * wolters - noordhoff , groningen , pp . 49-61 . delight , found " " university library ( knight lib . u . oregon ) had precisely volume . article ( chapter ) is 6 pages long , contains list spelling books grammars , etc . osselton referred text . is page notes . reference is most useful yet seen , using ( ) foundation finding info . topic . place start , . reply john e . koontz ( koontz @ bldr . nist . gov ) pointed towards usenet lists , regret , yet been able try . john suggests comp . fonts , hte repositories past usenet postings ( is sure where are ) , usenet faq collections . , comp . text . larry rosenwald ( lrosenwald @ wellesley . edu ) suggested looking literature printing history , reminded " fact capitalization was often regularized printer . " henry rogers ( rogers @ epas . utoronto . ca ) wrote remarked " [ t ] distinction between upper lower case roman alphabet obviously developed writing middle ages . . . " confess knowledge middle ages is sufficient why is " obvious " , n't yet managed contact henry . moment respond , please , henry ? eleanor olds batchelder ( eobgc @ cunyvm . cuny . edu ) suggested might geoffrey nunberg 's writings , " esp . history punctuation " , noted is " hunch " , has yet read work . nor , yet ! final response came stavros macrakis ( macrakis @ osf . org ) following suggestions : " note is library congress ( tn3270 locis . loc . gov ) heading capitalization , most books are prescriptive educational . is subheading capitalization under languages , english language - - capitalization gives workbooks . found books german capitalization ( ) helpful . below . harvard 's catalogue lists 15 books english capitalization , prescriptive . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = materialien zur historischen entwicklung der gross - und kleinschreibungsregeln / wolfgang mentrup ( hg . ) . tuebingen : niemeyer , 1980 . 336 p . lc call # pf3147 . m34 subjects [ mentrup ] : german language - - capitalization - - history . + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + moulin , claudine . der majuskelgebrauch luthers deutschen briefen ( 1517-1546 ) . heidelberg : winter , 1990 . xxxiii , 462 pp . subjects : luther , martin german language - - capitalization german language - - orthography spelling originally presented author 's doctoral thesis , 1989 , otto - friedrich - universitaet , bamberg . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = is . thank everyone replied , even express interest . was heartening tantalizing question . conclude , put forward further questions occurred result responses received . . . . 1 ) connection point rise printing industry important influence * * regularising * * capitalisation , still questions capitalised before printing press . instance , religious writings , book kells ( eire ) , capital letters , ornately decorated , start portions text / top page . why were capitals used ? n't seen copies work , did adam bede same ? 2 ) building ( 1 ) , ask , where / why did idea capitalisation arise first place ? quite number writing systems world , method marking " important " words larger , slightly different version , " normal " sized letters is completely absent . thus , / why / where did capitalisation being ? much granted , wonder still re - / discover reasoning behind " distinctiveness " strategy . ( final parting shot , speak , point english writing capital letter 1st . p . s . environments , person ! why ? was printing influence too ( e . g . , distinguish small " " roman numerals ? ) . ) talking local professor , russian , instance , ( remember correctly ) , does distinction . language writing systems , european ? effect does english pattern us psychologically ? sense " " is important " , " etc . ? ) . once again , thank-you respondents . forward discussion , , questions - - either post list directly . regards , anthea . * * " words n't mean , mean . . . . " * * ( forgotten author reminder ) . afb . diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-390msg1.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-390msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c37ec328 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-390msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: www server university edinburgh + +linguistics department university edinburgh has www server . url is http : / / www . ling . ed . ac . uk information is available department , staff student research interests , ongoing projects , undergraduate graduate study . are links our anonymous ftp server , where various research papers are available on-line , related departments centres university edinburgh . - - caroline heycock diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-390msg2.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-390msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f9bc7fca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-390msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: fracas project ( computational semantics ) - deliverables , www home page + +announce world wide web page fracas project , url : http : / / www . cogsci . ed . ac . uk / ~ fracas / fracas - framework computational semantics - is two-year , lre - funded project studying theories semantic interpretation application natural language processing . participants project are cwi amsterdam , sri cambridge , universities edinburgh , saarbruecken , stuttgart . deliverables produced first project are available : our www site ; ftp ftp . cogsci . ed . ac . uk , directory pub / fracas ; sending mail fracas @ cogsci . ed . ac . uk . ( list deliverables is enclosed below . ) our www site includes pointers deliverables , www pages participating sites , projects computational semantics , sites involved research natural language processing . information fracas project , contact : fracas project administrator university edinburgh centre cognitive science 2 buccleuch place edinburgh eh8 9lw , scotland , uk fracas @ cogsci . ed . ac . uk members fracas consortium . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - recent fracas deliverables - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - deliverable d7 , december 1994 : harmonizing approaches our preliminary work towards harmonizing approaches semantics are studied fracas has led , one hand , compilation list basic linguistic phenomena semantic theory has account ; list has been used arrive in-depth comparison among semantic theories under study presented deliverable 8 . hand , identified set basic semantic tools generalised quantifiers theory abstraction theories under discussion , although often tools are interpreted different ways theories under discussion ( e . g . , although theories notion abstraction , actual properties abstraction operation theories differ widely ) . both list basic linguistic phenomena set basic semantic tools are discussed deliverable . address issue whether problems are important technical point view are important point view natural language processing applications , identifying set forms natural language one reasonably expect nlp system deal , verifying whether technically challenging data encountered forms text . - - - - - deliverable d8 , december 1994 : describing approaches deliverable contains detailed discussion semantic tools used five semantic theories studied fracas project - discourse representation theory , update dynamic logic , monotonic semantics , property theory , situation theory - together presentation syntax / semantics interface adopted each theory . - - - - - deliverable d9 , december 1994 : state art computational semantics : evaluating descriptive capabilities semantic theories deliverable discuss analyses linguistic phenomena discussed deliverables d7 proposed five semantic theories studied fracas project presented deliverable d8 . - - - - - deliverable d10 , january 1994 : evaluating state art deliverable discuss themes interface semantics , underspecification , contextual reasoning , inference , lexical semantics . present brief survey implemented systems are based least part approaches semantics described deliverables d8 d9 . order ground discussion various themes approaches deliverable include annotated text ( " eurodisney " ) illustrates range variety semantic phenomena found even simplest newspaper article . classify phenomena illustrated text idea is within state art , areas still require deal research . final section amplifies latter theme , trying summarise future directions computational semantics might need order achieve goals sketched earlier document . diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-390msg3.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-390msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..35b6c81a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-390msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: news ippe ( 08 mar 95 ) + += = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = news ippe - - 7 mar 95 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - world wide web access redesigned - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - support mission international philosophical preprint exchange facilitate exchange working papers between philosophers world-wide , carolyn burke ippe has recently redesigned our world wide web access , making much easier , enabling philosophers locate papers interest ippe 's collection greater ease ever before . ippe 's world wide web service supplements previous methods access via gopher , ftp , automated email ( end newsletter details access methods ) . ippe 's www service is available opening url http : / / phil-preprints . l . chiba-u . ac . jp / ippe . html using netscape , mosaic , lynx , www browser ( recommend netscape ) . - - - - - - - - - - - - - status report - - - - - - - - - - - - - ippe continues enjoy rate access over 100 users per day our main site japan . additional accesses many north american european sites mirroring ippe collection probably greatly exceed number , are difficult quantify . addition , rate submissions ippe has climbed steeply recent weeks . are delighted trend , encourage philosophers submit manuscripts ippe order benefit commentary peers . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - call volunteers - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ippe seeks motivated enthuiastic volunteers assist areas administration , publicity , technical support . especially seek persons able carry following tasks : - liason ippe 's international user population professional philosophers , graduate students , editorial staffs philosophical journals , staffs on-line projects humanities social sciences - editorial work newsletter publicity materials - administrative activities ( regarding funding , etc . ) - computer support work : unix cgi scripting related activities . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ippe staff - - - - - - - - - - - - - - coordinators : dr . syun tutiya ( chiba university ) dr . richard reiner ( visiting ' 95 center philosophy science , university pittsburgh ) . adminstrator : carolyn l burke ( cmu ) . board members : dr . george gale ( university missouri , kansas city ) , andrew burday ( mcgill university ) , istvan berkeley ( university alberta ) , stephen rice ( york university ) . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - accessing ippe - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - access ippe , proceed follows : www : open url http : / / phil-preprints . l . chiba-u . ac . jp / ippe . html gopher : gopher either apa . oxy . edu kasey . umkc . edu ftp : ftp either phil - preprints . l . chiba - u . ac . jp , mrcnext . cso . uiuc . edu email : mail phil-preprints - service @ phil - preprints . l . chiba - u . ac . jp place paper comment ippe : pub / submissions / readme . questions : send mail carolyn burke address ( cburke @ nexus . yorku . ca ) . diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-393msg1.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-393msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9f81b095 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-393msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary : german / ts / ( tsch ) + +several weeks ago posted query whether german / ts / , ( tschu " s ) < deutsch > , was best regarded single segment sequence . received nine replies , was consensus . far tell ( respondents were fully committal ) , responses break down follows : 's single segment : 3 's sequence : 2 either analysis is defensible : 1 firm position : 3 guess ' m still dark . thanks charles scott , mark mandel , geoffrey nathan , alexis manaster - ramer , jakob dempsey , michael jesson , ursula doleschal , john jeep , reinhard hahn responding . replied individually , two replies mysteriously bounced . larry trask cogs university sussex brighton bn1 9qh england larryt @ cogs . susx . ac . uk diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-396msg1.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-396msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..016e0b90 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-396msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: old irish expert required quick query + +believe old irish had word-accent first-syllable . 1 ) was alliterative-verse tradition ? 2 ) evidence allit . phrases might been feature ordinary kinds hight-register speech ? thanks , richard dury diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-396msg2.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-396msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c01e2ce0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-396msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: spontaneous nasalisation + +am presently working constituing bank data spontaneous vowel nasalisation . need cases where vowels been nasalised nasal-free context ( nasal consonant immediate surroundings ) . grateful help sending information subject . thank , robert boivin r26670 @ er . uqam . ca diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-396msg3.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-396msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6e34b344 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-396msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: canadian english + +hello , students mcgill assignment concerning geographical ( social ) variation canadian english . , therefore build short questionaire allow elicit words pronuncations are likely vary depending social characteristics consultants . much appreciate fellow linguists provide test items questionaire . thanks advance . - - julie auger diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-400msg1.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-400msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..467d0f4f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-400msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: european linguistics + +help finding information linguistics europe - - field is structured ? theoretical models are important ? departments universities linguists ? etc . ' m sure where type information - - pointers toward sources personal knowledge greatly appreciated . thanks advance . sonja launspach t720026 @ univscvm . csd . scarolina . edu diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-400msg2.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-400msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3fb702a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-400msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: open / closed word classes , etc . + +anyone help question ? many introductory ( ) books linguistics mention open / closed distinction word classes lexical / grammatical meaning distinction . none seen , however , anything invented distinctions , , where , why . does anyone information provenance distinctions ? thanks . diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-400msg3.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-400msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..427b43d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-400msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: query : guide software linguistic analysis + +does anyone wide-ranging guide software linguistics , ( covering , , fieldwork , quantitative sociolinguistic research , acoustic phonetics , managing electronic corpora , discourse analysis , parsing . . . ) ? guide ( preferably electronic ) useful reference students . summarise results list . jane simpson phone + 61 2-351 - 3655 linguistics f12 fax + 61 2-552 - 1683 university sydney nsw 2006 post 18 stawell st , turner act 2601 australia diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-406msg1.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-406msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fbe59035 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-406msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: iee colloq . london ( ) : grounding-representations ( sharkey / mc + += = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = grounding representations grounding representations grounding representations = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = programme call participation grounding representations : integration sensory information natural language processing , artificial intelligence neural networks iee colloquium iee computing control division [ professional group : c4 ( artificial intelligence ) ] association : british computer society specialist group expert systems society study artificial intelligence simulation behaviour ( ssaisb ) monday , 15th , 1995 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * iee colloquium savoy place london , england chairs noel sharkey paul mc kevitt department computer science university sheffield , england workshop description : perhaps most famous criticism traditional artificial intelligence is computer programs symbols are arbitrarily interpretable ( searle , 1980 chinese room harnad , 1990 symbol grounding problem ) . , example , word " apple " mean anything " common fruit " " pig 's nose " . computer knows is relationship between symbol others given . question is , is possible move notion meaning , relationship between arbitrary symbols , notion " intrinsic " meaning . words , provide meaning grounding computer symbols representations physical world ? aim colloquium is broad many important issues relating machine intelligence world accessible most recent research integrating information different modalities . example , why is important symbol representation grounding is role emerging neural network technology ? one approach has been link intelligence sensory world through visual systems robotic devices . another approach is work systems integrate information different modalities vision language . yet another approach has been examine human brain relates sensory , motor information . looks long getting handle age old chinese room symbol grounding problems . hence colloquium has focus , " grounding representations . colloquium occur over one day focus three themes : ( 1 ) biology development ; ( 2 ) computational models ( 3 ) symbol grounding . target audience colloquium include engineers scientists neural networks artificial intelligence , developmental psychologists , cognitive scientists , philosophers mind , biologists those interested application artificial intelligence real world problems . programme : monday , 15th , 1995 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * introduction : 9 . 00 registration + sustenance 10 . 00 ` introduction ' noel sharkey ( department computer science , university sheffield , england ) biology : 10 . 30 ` neuronal mechanisms language ' valentino braitenberg ( max plank institute biological cybernetics , tuebingen , germany ) computational models : 11 . 00 ` natural language exploration information space ' oliviero stock ( istituto per la ricerca scientifica e technologica , irst ) ( trento , italy ) 11 . 30 ` visual salience influences natural language descriptions ' wolfgang maass ( cognitive science programme ) ( universitaet des saarlandes , saarbruecken , germany ) 12 . 00 discussion 12 . 30 lunch grounding symbols : 2 . 00 ` grounding language neural networks ' georg dorffner ( austrian institute artificial intelligence , vienna , austria ) 2 . 30 ` observations symbol-grounding combined symbolic / connectionist viewpoint ' john barnden ( computing research laboratory , mexico , usa ) & ( department computer science , university reading , england ) 3 . 00 sustenance break 3 . 30 ` grounding symbols sensorimotor categories neural networks ' stevan harnad ( department psychology , university southampton , england ) panel discussion questions : 4 . 00 ` grounding representations ' chairs + invited speakers s / s / : 4 . 30 ` de brief / comments ' paul mc kevitt ( department computer science , university sheffield , england ) 5 . 00 o / iche mha / ith * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * publication : intend publish book colloquium proceedings . addresses iee contact : sarah leong groups officer institution electrical engineers ( iee ) savoy place gb - wc2r obl , london england , uk , eu . e - mail : sleong @ iee . org . uk ( sarah leong ) e - mail : mbarrett @ iee . org . uk ( martin barrett ) e - mail : dpenrose @ iee . org . uk ( david penrose ) www : http : / / www . iee . org . uk ftp : ftp . iee . org . uk fax : + 44 ( 0 ) 171-497 - 3633 phone : + 44 ( 0 ) 171-240 - 1871 ( general ) phone : + 44 ( 0 ) 171-344 - 8423 ( direct ) location : institution electrical engineers ( iee ) savoy place gb - wc2r obl , london england , uk , eu . academic contact : paul mc kevitt department computer science regent court 211 portobello street university sheffield gb - s1 4dp , sheffield england , uk , eu . e - mail : p . mckevitt @ dcs . shef . ac . uk www : http : / / www . dcs . shef . ac . uk / www : http : / / www . shef . ac . uk / ftp : ftp . dcs . shef . ac . uk fax : + 44 ( 0 ) 114-278 - 0972 phone : + 44 ( 0 ) 114-282 - 5572 ( office ) 282-5596 ( lab . ) 282-5590 ( secretary ) registration : registration forms are available sarah leong above address sent following address : ( is possible register e - mail . ) colloquium bookings institution electrical engineers ( iee ) po box 96 stevenage gb - sg1 2sd herts england , uk , eu . fax : + 44 ( 0 ) 143 874 2792 receipt enquiries : + 44 ( 0 ) 143 876 7243 registration enquiries : + 44 ( 0 ) 171 240 1871 x . 2206 pre-registration is advised although register day event . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ r e g s t r t o n costs _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( figures include vat ) iee members 44 . 00 non-iee members 74 . 00 iee members ( retired , unemployed , students ) free non-iee members ( retired , unemployed , students ) 22 . 00 lunch ticket 4 . 70 members : members ieeie , british computer society society study artificial intelligence simulation behaviour eurel member associations admitted members ' rates . diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-408msg1.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-408msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fe8f0d0b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-408msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: latex pc 's + +month posted query latex pcs . here 's summary responses got own experience making choice ( gtex ) work ( plan adopt gtex , especially windows nt , sure read comments - - save . . . ) first , 'd thank following persons proving , yet again , power virtual community : alderson @ netcom . com ( richard m . alderson iii ) mark robert hale ( hale1 @ alcor . concordia . ca ) michael covington ( mcovingt @ ai . uga . edu ) stewart nichols ( nichols @ ccwf . cc . utexas . edu ) knappen @ vkpmzd . kph . uni - mainz . de ( j " org knappen ) sl70 @ musuko . spc . uchicago . edu ( stuart luppescu ) achim @ chianti . philosophie . uni-stuttgart . de ( achim stein ) terdoest @ cs . utwente . nl ( hugo ter doest ) wilhelm weisweber ( ww @ cs . tu-berlin . de ) alex schoenmakers ( alex . schoenmakers @ ccl . kuleuven . ac . ) peter - arno coppen ( u250005 @ vm . uci . kun . nl ) koontz @ alpha . bldr . nist . gov ( john e . koontz ) syang @ uvvm . uvic . ca ( suying yang ) robert dale ( rdale @ microsoft . com ) alfredo arnaiz ( arnaiz @ scf . usc . edu ) c . l . thiersch @ kub . nl ( craig thiersch ) alice drewery ( alice @ cogsci . edinburgh . ac . uk ) messages were extremly helpful . provided fairly detailed information many offered further help needed . thanks ! divided information following categories : 1 . general tex info 2 . unix option 3 . commercial option 4 . mac option 5 . emtex 6 . gtex ( including own experience installing using ) hope is useful others . ami kronfeld natural language inc . 1 ) general tex info - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - " might want check usenet group comp . tex . tex , faq . , book mking tex work , norman walsh , o'reilly associates . " " check tex archives us ctan site : ftp . shsu . edu . " " most comprehensive distribution is called 4alltex , 's available standard ctan - archive sites ( ftp . shsu . edu ) cd - rom " snapshot " same prime ( prime texcetera ) . " special thanks suying yang sent useful page walsh 's _ making tex work _ . here is : tex programs mentioned book are available number places . 's impossible list places where might given tool , is one place where almost certainly every tool : comprehensive tex archive network ( ctan ) . network is fully-mirrored anonymous ftp hierarchy three continents . always ftp site is geographically closest . following table lists current members ctan july 1993 : % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % location site ip address top level directory united states ftp . shsu . edu 192 . 92 . 115 . 10 / tex-archive england ftp . tex . ac . uk 131 . 151 . 79 . 32 / tex-archive germany ftp . uni-stuugart . de 129 . 69 . 8 . 13 / tex-archive % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % access ctan archives electronic mail ftp access . up-to - date instructions mail server , send single-line message help : fileserv @ shsu . edu . where are files ? every ctan mirror site has same well-organized directory structure . top-level directory contains complete catalog current files organized name , date , size . catalogs are named files . byname , files . bydate , files . bysize , respectively , top level directory . top-level directory contains following subdirectories : % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % directory description contents tools archiving tools ( unzip , tar , compress , etc . ) biblio tools maintaining bibliographic databases digests electronic digests ( texhax , uktex , etc . ) info free documentation , many guides dviware printing previewing software fonts fonts fo tex graphics software working pictures figures help online help files , etc . indexing indexing glossary building tools language multi - national language support macros macro packages stule files misc stuff does n't fit category support tools running supporting tex systems os - specific programs files web sources tex programs ( web ) % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % archives ftp . shsu . edu ftp . tex . ac . uk support gopher access archives . uk gopher supports indexed access archives . world wide web ( hypertext ) interface archives is available : http : / / jasper . ora . com / ctan / ctan . html interface includes brief descriptions many packages ability perform keyword date searches . 2 ) unix option : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - many pointed run linux ( freely distributed unix clone ) pc , has great tex support ( ntex 1 . 3 ) . turned impractical . is option did existed : " check freebsd , freely downloadable ftp . freebsd . org , available cdrom cdrom . com ( $ 40 less ) . maintain dos unix same hardware switch between two , therefore latex , too . " 3 ) commercial option : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - " is commercial version ( la ) tex available pcs y&y , today announced sales-help @ yandy . com ( among addresses ) . " " re linguist query - - looked blurb describing both y&y tex truetex chose former . " info truetex email richard j . kinch ( kinch @ netcom . com ) ; info y&y tex email louis vosloo ( 71172 . 524 @ compuserve . com ) . both are $ 400 - - 500 area memory . seemed y&y tex was bit abreast changes ( latex 2e ) truetex 'd best info both course own mind . " 4 ) latex mac - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - " are set intel - based processor , oztex 1 . 8 is best shareware version mac , while textures ( blue sky ) is highly regarded commercial implementation . " " ' ve used textures years mac still n't seen anything compare terms ease integration graphics . " 5 ) emtex - - - - - - - - - emtex seems overall favorite dos machines . is said much widely used ( gtex ) easier install . summary : " most painless latex pc is download emtex university georgia ( ai . uga . edu , / pub / emtex ) . additional installation instructions besides those provided author . " cites : ftp . rus . uni-stuttgart . de / pub / tex / sytems / msdos / emtex emtex-fonts ponder . csci . unt . edu [ 129 . 120 . 3 . 16 ] pub / tex / emtex ymir . claremont . edu [ 134 . 173 . 4 . 23 ] [ anonymous . tex . ibm _ pc . emtex ] was particular enthusiastic endorsment emtex emacs users os / 2 : " os / 2 version [ emtex ] is truly excellent ( being limited memory , is much better dos version ) . are available os / 2 , graphical dvi viewer ( dvipm ) , ghostscript , dvips , etc . addition , em has ported gnu emacs os / 2 ( current version is 19 . 27 ) . imho , are going work latex , using emacs latex mode editor . emacs + emtex under os / 2 has pretty much supplanted word processing software " 6 ) gtex - - - - - - - - gtex package was said complete ( amslatex , amstex , dviwin etc . ) windows - friendly emtex . is , less , sold . got : gtex ftp . shsu . edu / tex-archive / systems / msdos / gtex1 . 0 ms windows / dos users . microemacs windows is host interface whose menus allow easy access tex / metafont / amspell / bibtex / etc . included are complete macro sets plain tex , latex , nfss , e - tex , amslatex , amstex . one person responded query commented gtex is less mature emtex . must is probably right . installation took much longer anticipated . here is summary problems workarounds : 1 ) begin , main tex . exe base directory does accept arguments . missed something , latex work standard $ ) tex &lplain ( file-name > got was simply tex environment . , course , load lplain point load file . is rather cumbersome . found workaround through micro-emacs , is part package . 2 ) did n't realize unzip latex2e after unzipping latex , clobber latex 2 . 09 . sty files ( cannot latex 2 . 09 result ) . is ( rather complex ) workaround need latex2e begin are shape . however , turned run latex2e . bat texfmts directory ( generate . fmt file latex2e ) name fmt file is latex . fmt , turned micro-emacs package expects totally different fmt file latex2e , namely file called nfss2ltx . fmt . even changing relevant bat file does solve problem . workaround was copy latex . fmt nfss2ltx . fmt ( short , n't want hassle , install latex ) . 3 ) dviwin package both previewing printing ( written hipocrates sendoukas ) is rather nice . feature generates missing fonts automatically is particularly useful disk space is limited . however setting option work right was difficult documentation is helpful . run under windows nt ( ) is need : o select options / missing fonts . . . o select third option ( append line file execute command ) o line text box write : call genpk $ f $ m $ x $ y $ x $ y $ d $ p $ e o file text box write : x : \ ( temp-dir ) \ < batch-file . bat > where x : is hard drive , temp-dir is value temp environment variable batch-file is arbitrary name batch file generatte missing fonts . example , following text : c : \ temp \ missing . bat o cmd text box write : genallnt . bat $ ( temp ) \ missing . bat where temp is environment variable contains name directory file text box . note cmd text box need environment variable ( ) while file text box cannot ( must specify literal name temp directory ) . took while figure was n't fun . wrong , dviwin takes control over entire operating system , firing killing dos widows rapid succession . cannot even nt 's task list kill runaway process . diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-410msg1.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-410msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2b65a37b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-410msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: foreign language ads + +sorry delayed getting summary back foreign language recent ibm ads . usual , lots linguist list readers came through goods . ( individual thanks are end message ) . here are responses received : old gentlemen walking along river are speaking french ( was disagreement whether was parisian french , coming down both sides ) ; businessmen marketplace are speaking moroccan arabic ; majority opinion was nuns are speaking czech ( though couple felt was polish ) . ' ve seen one ad since ' m pretty sure is greek ( fishing boat ) , one subtitles contains mention drachmas . ' m wrong , 'd , needless . those expressed interest seeing our research , n't forgotten ! ' ve been buried administrative stuff lately . ' ll try something getting off over spring break , is couple weeks . n't something next few weeks , might want drop another line renryder @ idbsu . idbsu . edu . finally , hearfelt thanks everyone wrote ( hope n't left anyone off list ) : eva wyss , daniel keller , marc picard , laila lalami , john koontz , dana slancova , gary h . toops , marlene abrams miller , guerssel mohamed , frits stuurman , chris miller , greenman , younes mourchid , tim beasley , james kirchner , paul woods , jussi karlgren , marc eisinger , michael kac , rebecca larche moreton , carl woolhiser , anton sherwood , elabbas benmamoun , karin ryding , elizabeth bergman , kirk belnap ( ? ) , reinier post . anyone wants addresses discuss language id further , ; did n't want message longer necessary . thanks everyone ! mary ellen ryder diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-411msg1.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-411msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e2b5f861 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-411msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : jakobson reference + +two months ago ( sorry delay ) posted following query linguist list ( horrible spelling error subject line ) : ) following is , believe , less literal quote roman jakobson : ) languages differ less express must ) > express . ) does anybody exact reference ? 1 . reaction query = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = six hours later appeared list three hours later first answer was ! ! ! thank , 's really great ! ! ! within following four weeks received ten replies , 5 giving first quotation below , 2 second one , 3 asking forward requested information . thanks responded : birgitta englund dimitrova bob fradkin eloise jelinek hans lindquist nili mandelblit bruce mannheim bert peeters larry rosenwald deborah ruuskanen martha thunes 2 . answers = = = = = = = = = = . first quotation is : jakobson , roman ( 1959 ) ' linguistic aspects translation ' reuben . brower ( ed . ) , translation , cambridge , mass . : harvard university , press . 232-239 . reprint york : galaxy books 1966 . quoted sentence is p . 236 . jakobson , roman ( 1971 ) selected writings vol . ii , hague : mouton . 260-266 . quoted sentence is here p . 264 . ( birgitta englund dimitrova mentions article has ever since been widely quoted research translation . ) context is division labor between lexical grammatical means , vary considerably language language , problems poses translation : " grammatical category is absent given language , meaning translated language lexical means . . . . is difficult remain faithful original translate language provided certain grammatical category language devoid category . . . . boas neatly observed , grammatical pattern language ( opposed lexical stock ) determines those aspects each experience must expressed given language . . . . order translate accurately english sentence " hired worker , " russian needs supplementary information , whether action was completed whether worker was man woman . . . ) languages differ essentially _ must _ convey ) > _ _ convey . each verb given language imperatively raises set specific yes-no - questions . . . " b . second quotation is : jakobson , roman ( 1959 ) ' boas ' view grammatical meaning ' w . goldschmidt ( ed . ) , anthropology franz boas , memoirs american anthropological association 89 . 139-45 . reprinted jakobson , roman ( 1971 ) selected writings vol . ii , hague : mouton . 489-496 . quoted sentence is p . 492 . here context is boas ' obligatoriness criterion distinction between grammatical lexical meaning . jakobson quotes boas : " . . . ' paucity obligatory aspects does means imply obscurity speech . necessary , clarity obtained adding explanatory words . ' denote plurality , those languages tense grammatical number resort lexical means . ) thus true difference between languages is ) > expressed must must conveyed speakers . " ( am right non-native speaker english suspecting fellow non-native speaker has possibly confounded ' must ' ' need ' ? ) 3 . motivation query = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = am using ( first ) quote typological context , motto paper where discuss consequences obligatoriness definiteness number marking has those cases where speaker wants evade constraints . argue languages high degree explicitness ( many obligatory choices ) provide standard weakening strategies . typologist wants engage discussion explicitness parameter , happy hear . trigger appropriate keywords , let mention james huang 's ' temperature ' parameter ( metaphor goes back , via haj ross , marshall mcluhan ) is special case explicitness parameter . according huang ( li 15 , 1984 , pp . 531-574 ) , languages high degree obligatoriness expression anaphoric elements are ' hot ' ( little audience participation required ) , whereas languages preference zero anaphora are ' cool ' ( audience participation required ) . let conclude another quote first paper rj : " equivalence difference is cardinal problem language pivotal concern linguistics . " ( 233 ) dietmar zaefferer institut fuer deutsche philologie phone : + 49 89 2180 2060 ( office ) universitaet muenchen + 49 89 36 66 75 ( home ) schellingstr . 3 fax : + 49 89 2180 3871 ( office ) d-80799 muenchen germany email : ue303bh @ sun1 . lrz-muenchen . de diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-413msg1.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-413msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8730e8a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-413msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: references romanian + +am interested getting list recent ( recent ) work romanian , particular phonetics , phonology morphology . please respond directly post summary list . - - richard sproat linguistics research department at&t bell laboratories | tel ( 908 ) 582-5296 600 mountain avenue , room 2d - 451 | fax ( 908 ) 582-7308 murray hill , nj 07974 , usa | rws @ research . att . com diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-413msg2.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-413msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..744bd652 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-413msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: farsi ( persian ) light verb constructions + +am working " light verb constructions farsi kurdish " essex university share ideas researches intersted area . am going approach topic framework noun incorporation ( baker , 1988 ; hale keyser , 1991 , 1992 , 1993 ) . especially touch dr simin karimi dr jan mohammad written first article , far , subject . gratefull , provide e-mail adresses linguists . e-mail address is follows : karigx @ essex . ac . uk thanks gh . karimi doostan diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-413msg3.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-413msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8049d986 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-413msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: query : international congress linguists + +does anyone information next international congress linguists paris 1997 ? is contact person ( email address ) ? thank , dieter stein anglistik iii universitaetsstr . 1 40225 duesseldorf germany stein @ mail . rz . uni-duesseldorf . de diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-416msg1.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-416msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d6a34b4e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-416msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : ref . formal models discourse + +content - length : 5679 couple weeks ago posted message one students was looking references re . formal models discourse basis automatic analyzer political discourse . received comprehensive bibliography ann lindvall ( ann . lindvall @ ling . lu . se ) various useful indications arild hestvik ( hestvik @ babel . ifl . uib . ) alice s . horning ( horning @ argo . acs . oakland . edu ) massimo poesio ( poesio @ cogsci . ed . ac . uk ) livia polanyi ( livia @ csli . stanford . edu ) david traum ( traum @ divsun . unige . ch ) ( previously rochester ) massimo poesio mentioned 's involved ` ` project called ` fracas ' one whose goals is assess state art ` computational semantics ' , days involves lot work discourse ; deliverables project are freely available read through world wide web http : / / www . cogsci . ed . ac . uk / ~ fracas / [ . . . ] ' ' . compiled bibliography pointers follow . thanks everybody . catherine walther * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * allwood , j . 1980 . power communication . : alvar . dept . english . stockholm university , sweden alshawi , h . ( ed . ) 1992 . core language engine . mit press , cambridge , ma . asher , n . 1993 . reference abstract objects discourse . kluwer , dordrecht austin , j . l . 1962 . things words . oxford university press , london button , g . 1987 . answers interactional products : two sequential practices used interview . social psychology quarterly 2 : 160-171 coulthard , m . 1977 , 1985 . introduction discourse analysis . longman , london och york erickson , b . , lind , e . . , johnson b . c . & o ` barr , w . m . 1978 . speech style impression formation court setting : effects ` powerful ` ` powerless ` speech . journal experimental social psychology 14 : 266-279 goffman , e . 1976 . replies responses . language society 5 : 257-313 . : goffman , e . 1981 . forms talk . basil blackwell , oxford goody , e . ( ed . ) 1978 . questions politeness : strategies social interaction . cambridge university press greenbaum , s . , leech , g . svartvik , j . ( ed . ) . studies english linguistics randolph quirk . longman , london grice , h . p . 1975 . logic conversation . : cole , p . och morgan , j . ( ed ) . speech acts . syntax semantics , vol . 3 , academic press , york gumperz , j . 1982 . discourse strategies . cambridge university press , cambridge halliday , m . . k . 1985 . introduction functional grammar . e . arnold , london halliday m . . k . & r . hasan . 1976 . cohesion english . longman , london . heritage , j . greatbach , d . 1989 . institutional character institutional talk : core news interviews . sic . 28 : 47-98 . dept . communication , link | ping university , sweden hudson , r . 1980 . sociolinguistics . cambridge university press , cambridge kamp , h . & u . reyle . 1993 . discourse logic : introduction modeltheoretic semantics natural language , formal logic discourse representation theory . kluwer , dordrecht labov , w . 1982 . sociolinguistic patterns . university pennsylvania press , philadelphia leech , g . n . 1983 . principles pragmatics . longman , london linell , p . gustavsson , l . juvonen , p . 1988 . interactional dominance dyadic communication . linguistics 26 : 415-442 markova , . & foppa , k . ( ed . ) 1990 . dynamics dialogue . harvester press , hertforsshire o'barr , w . m . 1982 . linguistic evidence : language , power strategy courtroom . academic press , york sacks , h . , schegloff , e . . & jefferson , g . 1974 . simplest systematics organization turn-taking conversation . language 50 . 4 : 696-735 schegloff , e . . % sacks , h . 1973 . opening closings . semiotica 8 . 4 : 289-327 . : turner , r . ( ed . ) 1974 . ethnomethodology : selected readings . penguin , harmondsworth searle , j . 1969 . speech acts : essay philology language . cambridge university press , cambridge searle , j . et al . 1992 . ( ) searle conversation . papers compiled introduced h . parret j . verschueren . john benjamins , amsterdam sinclair , j . mch . & coulthard , m . 1975 . towards analysis discourse : english used teachers pupils . oxford university press , london tardy , c . h . 1988 . handbook study human communication : methods instruments observing , measuring ans assessing communication processes . ablex publishing corporation . norwood , n . j . todorov , t . 1984 . mikhail bakhtin : dialogical principle . seminar press , york von stechow , . ( ed . ) handbook semantics . de gruyter . wrong , d . 1968 . problems defining social power . american journal sociology 73 : 673-681 further pointers went heim , lascarides , e . prince , ward , birner , vallduvi , walker , reichman , hobb , mann & thompson , grosz & sidner , scha & polanyi , werth , grimes , longacre . diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-417msg1.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-417msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c3122e2c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-417msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: est-ce que questions + +several weeks ago , ' ve sent inquiry is / est-ce que interrogatives list . many took answer , feel sorry giving summary replies before today . written one french , display here . translation , please ask ' ll write one . thanks again precious collaboration ! inquiry was : j ' ai rencontre l ' enonce authentique suivant : why is ( are never happy ) ? qui ressemble beaucoup au fran ais : pourquoi est-ce que ( les gens ne sont jamais contents ) ? j ' aimerais savoir s ' il est possible de poser une question de la meme maniere avec : , , , where ? is said / are saying ? is met / are meeting ? is met / are meeting ? is did / ? where is were / are ? sur les 54 reponses obtenues , 21 consistent en une phrase : " tous ces exemples paraissent acceptables et normaux " . les auteurs des autres reponses ont tres majoritairement accepte tous les exemples egalement , mais avec quelques restrictions d ' emploi que nous developpons ici . les quatre grands types de restrictions sont le registre de langue employe , la semantique de l ' interrogative , la nature de l ' adverbe interrogatif et le temps du verbe etre place avant ' ' . 1 . le registre employe est juge pertinent pour l ' acceptabilite de la structure , comme le montrent les six remarques suivantes : " alors que les phrases proposees seraient appropriees dans un registre tres formel , des equivalents plus courants [ colloquial ] seraient : said / are saying whatj ? met / are meeting whoj ? met / are meeting whenj ? did / howj ? were / are where j ? cet equivalent ' courant ' n ' existe pas cependant avec why . je dirais plutot : never seem happy . why ( is ) j ? " " why is convient mais ne semble pas tres naturel ; l ' emploi de ' ' marque un registre plus formel . " " les exemples semblent appropries dans tous les registres , peut-etre un peu moins frequents dans un ecrit tres formel . " " toutes ces questions sont parfaitement ordinaires . " " j ' attribue ces phrases au registre courant [ colloquial ] plutot que litteraire . " " je dirais que ces phrases seraient acceptees par n ' importe quel locuteur americanophone , au moins dans une conversation informelle . " les commentaires divergent , certains locuteurs attribuant les exemples un registre formel , d ' autres un registre non formel . la premiere personne optant pour le registre formel precise que ce type d ' enonce est caracteristique d ' une question que poserait par exemple un avocat au cours d ' un proces ; mais c ' est peut-etre plutot la semantique de la question qui importe ici , et non le registre . la deuxieme personne ayant choisi le registre formel semble cependant s ' appuyer surtout sur la presence de . en effet , une autre reponse souligne la difference existant entre les formes ' why is ' et ' why is ' . par consequent nous pouvons retenir des commentaires obtenus que la construction qui nous interesse releve globalement d ' un registre courant - voire familier - mais peut se retrouver dans d ' autres registres sous certaines formes ( avec vs sans ) et pour exprimer certains actes de parole . 2 . la semantique de l ' interrogative intervient elle aussi dans le choix de cette construction , comme l ' attestent les 13 remarques suivantes : " par rapport la construction plus traditionnelle , celle-ci se limite aux cas ou le locuteur exprime une repetition ou une clarification apres avoir pose la question sous la forme plus courante : : did sayj ? : said " goodbye riddancej ! " : is saidj ? was n't listening closely . " " cette construction marquee n ' est appropriee que si le discours precedent deja etabli qu ' il y aura une reponse non negative la question . ainsi , l ' echange suivant ne semblerait pas naturel : - is sawj ? - nobody . " " je n ' accepterais pas ou reagirais negativement la phrase is did thatj ? . j ' emploie cette construction avec tous les autres adverbes ( where , , , ) pour obtenir un eclaircissement propos d ' une chose deja mentionnee . " " les exemples semblent normaux si le locuteur met l ' accent sur l ' adverbe interrogatif et exprime une certaine exasperation : is thing boughtj ? " " ces questions sont tout fait acceptables , moyennant un contexte discursif particulier du type reprise . d ' ou la meilleure acceptabilite des versions dans lesquelles le verbe est marque de l ' aspect + ing ( fondamentalement anaphorique ) . " " cette construction met l ' emphase sur l ' element interrogatif . " " spontanement , je dirais que cette construction se focalise sur la question plus specifiquement . si l ' demandait : are meetingj ? je pourrais repondre : friend . mais si la question etait : is ' re meetingj ? je sentirais oblige de repondre plus precisement . " " la seule raison justifiant l ' emploi de cette construction est , mon avis , l ' emphase qu ' elle met sur l ' objet de la question . " " en anglais , ces questions sont posees de fa rhetorique ou pour exprimer une demande de clarification . dans le deuxieme cas , l ' element interrogatif est fortement accentue . " " la plupart de ces questions ressemblent une demande de repetition de quelque chose qui aurait ete mal compris la premiere audition . " " les questions de ce type correspondent la forme declarative emphatique is x ou is x am saying ( . . . ) . ces questions en anglais se traduiraient mieux en fran ais par quelque chose comme : qui c ' est que tu vuj ? qui met aussi l ' accent sur la reponse la ou une question en est-ce que normale ne le ferait pas . cette construction entra ne aussi une accentuation plus forte sur l ' element interrogatif . " " dans beaucoup de cas , ces formes marqueraient une emphase utilisee par exemple si je pensais avoir mal compris un message : where is [ said ] arej ? " " pour moi , ces constructions presupposent que quelqu ' un vous donne l ' information ( , , ou where ) et que vous l ' avez oubliee et devez poser une question sur ce seul element . " toutes ces remarques s ' accordent pour attribuer la construction qui nous interesse un sens emphatique utilise pour obtenir une clarification . elle semble aussi s ' accompagner d ' une accentuation de l ' element interrogatif . il est donc interessant de remarquer que la valeur emphatique est commune aux constructions anglaise et fran aise . 3 . parmi les 54 reponses , 11 tentaient d ' expliquer partiellement ou completement la variation de l ' acceptabilite de la construction en fonction de la nature de l ' adverbe interrogatif : " where is arej ? et is thisj ? sont pour moi les constructions les plus maladroites et les moins frequentes . " " where is arej ? est maladroit ; je repeterais probablement la question where are youj ? en accentuant plus le where . " " je ne pense pas que le dans why is soit le meme que dans les constructions avec les adverbes interrogatifs . " " why is et is sont toujours idiomatiques , meme s ' ils sont plutot formels . is est idiomatique , mais para t assez pauvre . les autres enonces identifieraient coup sur le locuteur comme etant etranger . " " toutes ces constructions sont possibles , excepte celle avec . " " pour , , et where , je peux employer is seulement avec le present ; avec le passe je dirais was . pour c ' est different parce que is est une forme idiomatique signifiant pourquoi pour moi . donc is did thisj ? convient si cela signifie pourquoi as-tu fait celaj ? . si je veux vraiment savoir comment , alors le temps doit correspondre comme avec les autres adverbes interrogatifs . " " les constructions avec , et sont acceptables , mais celles avec et where ne semblent pas tres naturelles . " " toutes les constructions conviennent ( sauf peut-etre la derniere avec where , qui para t bizarre ) . " " je pense qu ' il ne serait pas approprie d ' employer is dans aucune des situations mentionnees , excepte why is . . " " j ' utiliserais cette construction avec seulement s ' il etait suivi de was ; je ne l ' emploierais pas avec et where . " " tous les exemples cites sont acceptables mais , mise part la question avec why ( et peut-etre celle avec ) , ils ne semblent pas aussi generaux que la question ordinaire [ unmarked ] . " pour des raisons qui leur sont probablement propres , why , et where se distinguent des autres adverbes . is peut s ' interpreter la fois comme une forme figee qui le sens de pourquoi ( = ) , et comme une construction non figee signifiant comment . . cela explique les differences de perception de cette forme par les locuteurs , qui n ' ont pas toujours pris en compte ses deux sens . why is egalement un comportement de forme figee , mais qui garde le sens de pourquoi . pourquoi est aussi un adverbe qui se demarque des autres en fran ais , car la question qu ' il pose porte sur l ' ensemble de la phrase ( pourquoi tu t ' en vasj ? mais * tu t ' en vas pourquoij ? ) . nous expliquons moins facilement la specificite de where qui ete relevee 5 reprises . 4 . le dernier facteur d ' acceptabilite egalement souvent cite ( huit fois ) par les natifs est le temps du verbe etre place avant . : " toutes ces phrases s ' emploient couramment en anglais . noter qu ' peut aussi bien utiliser ce genre de structure au passe : where was ran yesterdayj ? " " nous formons souvent des enonces ceux que vous citez , par exemple : was split ink book ? why was was late ? did was coming 8 o ' clock ? etc . " " pour , , et where , je peux employer is seulement avec le present ; avec le passe je dirais was . [ pour ] is did thisj ? , et si je veux vraiment savoir comment , alors le temps doit correspondre comme avec les autres adverbes interrogatifs . " " toutes les phrases conviennent , meme si dans plusieurs cas j ' ai pense qu ' il y avait une meilleure alternative : is said / are saying ? ) aussi : was said ? is met / are meeting ? ) aussi : was met ? is met / are meeting ? ) avec " met " , " was met " est meilleur . is did / ? ) aussi : was did ? where is were / are ? ) avec " were " , " where was were " est meilleur . " " toutes les phrases sont bonnes . elles seraient un peu meilleures si les temps des verbes s ' accordaient . " " les questions conviennent toutes , tant que le temps employe est correct . " " quand l ' anglais emploie l ' expression is , les temps des verbes doivent correspondre dans la plupart des cas . " " toutes les phrases sont parfaitement correctes , sauf que normalement j ' accorderais le temps du premier verbe celui du second lorsque deuxieme la portion de la phrase est au passe . par exemple : was met ? ( ) is are meeting ? was met ? ( ) is are meeting ? . " nous pouvons sur ce point differencier les constructions ' is ' et ' est-ce que ' , la construction de l ' anglais etant beaucoup moins figee que celle du fran ais . en effet , le fran ais n ' accorderait pas les temps des deux verbes . diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-418msg1.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-418msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..20072303 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-418msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary : linguistics science fiction + +awhile back posted query asking titles science fiction books / stories linguistics ( reasonable sort ) played large part . turns something faq . herewith highly edited summary responses . respondents gave synopsis plot , attach highly edited form , lest even longer already is . first , thanks judges , namely : afn11122 @ freenet . ufl . edu , steve blackwelder ( sblackwelder @ firstbyte . ccmail . compuserve . com ) , anthea fraser ( ellgupta @ leonis . nus . sg ) , another anthea ( anfallen @ ursula . uoregon . edu ) , ines shaw ( ishaw @ badlands . nodak . edu ) , mark hansell ( mhansell @ carleton . edu ) , larry horn ( lhorn @ yalevm . cis . yale . edu ) , susan fischer ( sdfncr @ rit . edu ) , deborah d . kela ruuskanen ( druuskan @ cc . helsinki . fi ) , jacqueline anderson ( anderson @ smtp . munet . edu ) , anton ( dasher @ netcom . com ) , herbert stahlke ( 00hfstahlke @ bsu . edu hstahlke @ bsu . edu ) , dorine houston ( v2188g % templevm . bitnet @ pucc . princeton . edu ) , peter christian ( peter @ gold . ac . uk ) , john anderson ( janderso @ epas . utoronto . ca madhatter @ intacc . web . net ) , marty laforest ( marty . laforest @ ciral . ulaval . ca ) , mark . mandel ( mark @ dragonsys . com ) , larry trask ( larryt @ cogs . susx . ac . uk ) . addition , editors linguist list provided text previous queries subject , end 's faq science . lang . won't try credit authors cited latter two sources , 'd never off . . . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - envelope . . . ( author 's name first , titles occasional comments , apparent ) : suzette haden elgin . native tongue trilogy , including : native tongue ( wherein language linguistics are prominent issues future society ; laadan is language development ) . clans linguists become crucial mediation non-humans . raises issues innateness , bioprogram , language learning , relationship between body stucture language , feminist issues ) , judas rose . derek bickerton . king sea . ( exactly science fiction . deals human-dolphin communication . best explanation bickerton 's bioprogram available valuable dicussion problems having meaningful relationship dolphin . ) . arnason . woman iron . vonarburg . motherland . robert sheckley . shall little talk ? ( evil earth capitalist empire over planet , buy land planet . representative goes planet start negotiating land purchase finds every day language has changed , vocabulary grammar . one point , exclaims " stop agglutinating ! " inhabitants planet are using accelerated language change defense mechanism , end story , are communicating identical monosyllables ) . david carkeet . double negative ( one respondent called " murder mystery linguist uses knowledge child language acquisition solve murder " ; another said involved human / animal boundary ) . samuel delany . babel 17 , triton ( latter takes arbitrariness relationship between form meaning builds whole society around , starting , course , artificially engineered environment moon ( saturn ? ) ) ; neveryon series ( second-hand report says incorporates deal linguistics ) . ian watson . embedding . ( universal grammar , generative syntax . ) goulet . oh 's profit ( main character is signing gorilla named oh , 's chomsky sound-alike baddie called sandground ) . pamela sargent . after long silence ( actually has communication music langauge , communication alien intelligences rate ) c . j . cherryh ( writes contact between humans aliens , between different aliens : chanur series ( best read sequence ) : pride chanur , chanur 's venture , kif strike back , chanur 's homecoming , chanur 's legacy ( 's title - - 's funniest book can't appreciate until ' ve read others ) ; others cherryh ( series ) : cuckoo 's egg ( less ling . chanur ) , foreigner ( hero is guy wrote dissertation plural forms non-human language , 's quite meditation whether possible really understand non-human intelligence - - form whodunit / spy / action novel ) . c . s . lewis ' space trilogy = silent planet , perelandra , hideous strength ( main character two - - minor character third - - is 1930 's philologist , elwin ransom ) . card . ender 's game / xenocide / speaker dead series . john berryman . " something " _ analog _ ( 1966-67 ) james p hogan . inherit stars . janet kagan . hellspark , uhura 's song . h beam piper . " omnilingual " . ( ' m sure quotes here indicate is short story , rather novel . ) neal stephenson . snow crash . jack vance . languages pao . ( comparative linguistics , sapir - whorf hypothesis ( weak form ) , semantics . ) walter jon williams . " surfacing " . roger zelazny . " rose ecclesiastes " ( ? ) russel hoban . riddley walker ( whole thing is narrator 's own dialect , is future form english . ) burgess , anthony . clockwork orange ( futuristic version anglicized russian ) . frank herbert . dune ( carefully worked historical derivations arabic religious language set thousands years future ) . delany , samuel r . stars pocket grains sand . ( language change , alien languages ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - [ ff . are several works sf linguistics , rather sf works themselves ] delany , samuel r . jewel - hinged jaw : notes language science fiction ( essays sentences work sf distinct kinds writing ) . delany , samuel r . starboard wine : notes language science fiction . meyers , walter e . aliens linguists : language study science fiction . athens , ga : university georgia press , 1980 . ( scholarly work analyzing linguistics sf . . . plausable is , frequent errors sf authors talking linguistics , examples linguistics . ) barnes , myra edwards . linguistics languages science fiction - fantasy . york : arno press , 1975 . geoff pullum 's essay ` lists things books ' nllt 6 : 2 ( 1988 ) , pp . 283-290 , reprinted geoff 's book _ great eskimo vocabulary hoax _ , 1991 , chicago : university chicago press , pp . 190-200 . ( list six sf novels featuring linguistics ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - [ following works were n't classified much being linguistics , made linguistics , typically using invented language . ] brin , david . sundiver . ( language change , animal language , dolphins ) clarke , arthur c . rendezvous rama . ( animal language , apes ) heinlein , robert . red planet ( alien language : phonetics , semantics ) ; stranger strange land ( alien language : phonetics , semantics , shading mysticism ) ; moon is harsh mistress ( future dialects english ) hoban , russell . ridley walker . ( language change ) . le guin , ursula . always coming home ( invented language : semantics , grammar , etc . ) ; left hand darkness ( invented language : semantics ) . orwell , george . 1984 ( invented language : semantics , sociolinguistics , language thought ) . tolkein , j . r . r . lord rings ( invented languages , historical change , writing systems ) . womack , jack . terraplane ( language change , dialect differences ) . zelazny , roger . eye cat ( alien language ) . [ short stories : ] carr , terry . " dance changer three " best terry carr . haldeman , joe . " tangled web " dealing futures ( humorous alien language ) . haldeman , joe . " anniversary project , " infinite dreams ( evolution human language ) . heinlein , robert . " gulf , " 6 x h ( superior language ; limits language ) . murphy , pat . " rachel love " points departure ( animal language - - chimps ) . robinson , kim stanley . " translator " universe 1 ( edited robert silverberg karen haber ) ( fresh automatic translator ) . sallis , james . " attitude earth towards bodies , " full spectrum 2 ( edited lou aronica , et . al ) ( universal grammar ) . williams , walter jon . " surfacing " facets ( alien grammar / semantics ) . poul anderson 's " delenda est " " worlds maybe " ( 1960s ; incorporated chapter recent anderson book ; someone undid second punic war carthage became major power europe . anderson creates least two languages might been - celtic language semitic loanwords used north america , germanic language spoken tribes took over italy had power vacuum . ) hal clement . ocean top . poul anderson . " tragedy errors " _ long night _ , tor . ( planet has meaning words friend , slave , business . ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - finally , following is copied sci . lang faq ( frequently asked questions ) . while topic is broader ( * science * fiction ) , likely err tried edit stories are n't science fiction . is duplication list above , n't tried edit . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - are stories novels involve linguistics ? [ - - markrose ] following list is means exhaustive . 's based james myers ' list books , was compiled subject came sci . lang . additions corrections are welcome ; please suggest approximate category publication date , possible . aliens linguists : language study science fiction , walter meyers ( 1980 ) contains general discussion lists works . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - alien languages " tlon , uqbar , tertius orbis " ficciones - jorge luis borges ( 1956 ) 40000 gehenna - c . j . cherryh babel-17 - samuel r . delany ( 1966 ) flight dragonfly - robert l . forward ( 1984 ) haunted stars - edmond hamilton inherit stars - james p . hogan " omnilingual " , federation - h . beam piper contact - carl sagan ( 1985 ) psychaos - e . p . thompson " martian odyssey " sf hall fame - stanley weinbaum ( 1934 ) " rose ecclesiastes " sf hall fame - roger zelazny ( 1963 ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - futuristic varieties english clockwork orange - anthony burgess ( 1962 ) hellflower - eluki bes shahar inheritors - william golding ( 1955 ) moon is harsh mistress - robert heinlein ( 1966 ) riddley walker - russel hoban ( 1980 ) 1984 - george orwell ( 1948 ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - invented languages native tongue - suzette haden elgin ( 1984 ) gameplayers zan - m foster " gulf " assignment eternity - robert . heinlein ( 1949 ) dune - frank herbert ( 1965 ) klingon dictionary - marc okrand ( 1985 ) void-captain ' s tale - norman spinrad lord rings - j r r tolkien ( 1954-55 ) memorandum - vaclav havel ( 1966 ) languages pao - jack vance ( 1957 ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - linguist heroes double negative - david carkeet full catastrophe - david carkeet pygmalion - george bernard shaw ( 1912 ) poison oracle - peter dickinson ( 1974 ) hands - andrew rosenheim ( 1992 ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - animal language watership down - richard adams tarzan apes - edgar rice burroughs ( 1912 ) congo - michael crichton - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - linguistic theory snow crash - neal stephenson ( 1992 ) gulliver ' s travels - jonathan swift ( 1726 ) embedding - ian watson ( 1973 ) ozark trilogy - suzette haden elgin yonder comes end - suzette haden elgin - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - troika incident - james cooke brown ( 1969 ) [ loglan ] love tomorrow - robert rimmer ( 1976 ) [ loglan ] etxemendi - florence delay [ chomsky ref ] want wizard - diane duane tongues moon - philip jose farmer dispossessed - ursula leguin ( 1974 ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - n't much linguistics done next while , ' ll why . enjoy ! diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-419msg1.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-419msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d7eb66c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-419msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary : expletive negation modern hebrew + +february 27 , posted querry expletive negation modern hebrew . want thank ariel cohen ( ariel _ cohen @ riga . mt . cs . cmu . edu ) , michael ephratt ( rhlh702 @ uvm . haifa . ac . il ) , bob fradkin ( raf100f @ oduvm . cc . odu . edu ) , laurence horn ( lhorn @ yalevm . cis . yale . edu ) , paul rowlett ( p . . rowlett @ mod - lang . salford . ac . uk ) lucia tovena ( tovena @ latl . unige . ch ) comments . querry originated michael moore 's comment effect modern hebrew , sentence negation subordinate clauses dominated before , until ' m afraid interpreted referentially expletively . according ariel cohen , until contexts allow expletive negation . bob fradkin mentionned expletive negation mh seemed less frequent french . while seems expletive negation mh has narrower domain french , might question style involved here ; while expletive negation is aknowledged grammatical feature formal style french , might non-standard feature mh . is suggested fact neither glinert 1989 suggested michael ephratt nor rosen 1977 even mention expletive negation mh . lucia tovena pointed 1994 paper geneva generative papers italian , hungarian hindi expletive negation until contexts . typological overview expletive negation , one consult horn 1978 , shows typological extension phenomenon . , ' m still left few unanswered questions . ' m surprised apparently does n't exist study topic mh . wonder whether looking direction ancient hebrew . question general interest is deal divergent distributions phenomenon across languages ; words , fact expletive negation exists comparative fearing contexts large number languages mh ? ? matters style , suggested above , explain ? ? thanks those responded those . - glinert , l . , 1989 , grammar modern hebrew , cambridge . - horn , l . , 1978 , aspects negation , j . greenberg , universals human language , vol . 4 , standford , 127-210 . - moore , m . , 1992 , double negation , et cetera , 304-309 . - rosen , 1977 , contemporary hebrew . pierre larrivee departement de langues et linguistique , universite laval , quebec , canada , g1k 7p4 3914larp @ vm1 . ulaval . ca diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-41msg1.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-41msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6168f0cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-41msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: gurt 1995 ( long posting ) + +georgetown university round table languages linguistics 1995 pre - sessions conference : march 6-11 , 1995 " linguistics education second language teachers : ethnolinguistic , psycholinguistic , sociolinguistic aspects " main conference opening session : wednesday , march 8 , 1995 , 7 : 30 p . m . , georgetown campus , gaston hall ( registration required ) opening remarks : james e . alatis , dean emeritus , school languages linguistics chair , georgetown university round table 1995 dedication conference charles . ferguson acceptance shirley brice heath honored guest : eugene garcia , director , obemla , u . s . department education speaker : steve krashen , university southern california cause - effect confusion issue education opening reception follow icc galleria admission sessions badge ; registration materials badges mailed picked registration center intercultural center ( icc ) , exact location posted ; registration materials march 8 evening session available gaston hall foyer 6 : 30 p . m . pre-sessions march 6 , 7 , 8 main sessions march 9 , 10 , 11 held intercultural center ( rooms posted ) . detailed program abstracts included registration packets . thursday , march 9 , 1995 intercultural center plenary speakers : kathleen bailey , monterey institute international studies teachers teaching bessie dendrinos , university athens , greece foreign language textbook discourse pedagogization learner invited speakers : david r . andrews , georgetown university standard versus non-standard : intersection sociolinguistics language teaching elsaid badawi , american university cairo arabic egyptian t . v . commercials : language simulator training teachers arabic foreign language kenneth chastain , university virginia knowledge , language , communication virginia p . collier , george mason university language acquisition school : academic , cognitive , sociocultural , linguistic processes joann crandall , university maryland baltimore county reinventing schools : role applied linguist nadine o'connor di vito , university chicago using native speech formulate past tense rules french adam jaworski , university wales , college cardiff language awareness applied linguistics students : evidence linguistic cultural heritage essays donna lardiere , georgetown university update transfer transferability donald j . loritz , georgetown university unlearning learnability yuling pan , georgetown university addressee , setting , verbal behavior : relevant are foreign language teaching ? guy spielmann , georgetown university multidisciplinary integrated language education ( mile ) second / foreign language teaching g . richard tucker , carnegie mellon university developing research component within teacher education program andrea tyler , georgetown university patterns lexis : much repetition tell us discourse coherence ? bill vanpatten , university illinois , urbana - champaign is psycholinguistics relevant language teaching ? shelley wong , university maryland , college park curriculum transformation : psycholinguistic course prospective teachers esol k 12 elizabeth zsiga , georgetown university phonology phonetics education second language teachers : representation variable rules english friday , march 10 , 1995 intercultural center plenary speakers : leslie m . beebe , teachers college , columbia university polite fictions : instrumental rudeness pragmatic competence joan morley , university michigan maximizing learning invited speakers : vincent j . cangiano , el houcine haichour , stephanie j . stauffer , georgetown university taming electronic lion , shape language learning environment chaos called internet jeff connor - linton , georgetown university late night thoughts complexity , linguistics , language teaching barbara . craig , georgetown university boundary discourse authority knowledge second language classroom madeline e . ehrman , u . s . department state , fsi personality , language learning aptitude , program structure aviva freedman , carleton university , ottawa " situating " learning write l2 teacher william c . hannas , georgetown university teaching chinese teachers constitutes " chinese " susan huss - lederman , georgetown university " wait wait wait wait ! " sociolinguistic analysis repetition speech adult beginning esl learners using instructional software kurt r . jankowsky , georgetown university need unlearn foreign language learning process ronald p . leow , georgetown university teacher education psycholinguistics : making teachers psycholinguists steven j . loughrin - sacco , boise state university research internships : involving undergraduate foreign language secondary education majors ethnographic research anne pakir , national university singapore beginning end : " bilingual education " singapore teacher perception sophia c . papaefthymiou - lytra , university athens , greece culture teaching foreign languages : case study teresa pica , university pennsylvania teaching language teaching language learners : expanding role expectations language teachers communicative content-based classrooms peter schmitter , martin - luther - universit t halle - wittenberg , germany structural cognitive semantics topic linguistic education second language teachers ? charles w . stansfield , second language testing , inc . considerations writing sopi prompts monique y . wong , hellenic american union , greece using simulation develop negotiation strategies foreign language saturday , march 11 , 1995 intercultural center plenary speakers : marianne celce - murcia , university california , los angeles elaboration sociolinguistic competence : implications teacher education diane larsen - freeman , school international training changing role linguistics education second language teachers : past , present , future invited speakers : catherine n . ball , georgetown university providing comprehensible input dead foreign language : two text-based strategies isolda e . carranza , georgetown university multi - level analysis two-way bilingual classroom discourse anna uhl chamot , georgetown university learning strategies elementary foreign language immersion students mary el - kadi , old dominion university discourse analysis classroom interaction training esl teachers elaine k . horwitz , university texas austin foreign language anxiety foreign language teachers : teacher educators ? christina kakava , mary washington college directness indirectness professor student interaction : intersection contextual cultural constraints david nunan , university hong kong systemic - functional linguistics education second language teachers : case study linju ogasawara , japanese ministry education ( ret . ) native cultural interference japanese english usage john j . staczek , georgetown university metalinguistic talk mature l2 adult-learner classroom discourse stephanie j . stauffer , georgetown university reap sow : - service training language teachers computer-mediated communication steven sternfeld , university utah hirsch 's dystopia hakuta 's utopia : call multilingual alliance weiping wu , center applied linguistics education second language teachers : link between linguistic theory teaching practice dolly j . young , university tennessee language anxiety sl acquisition : using wider angle focus raffaella zanuttini , georgetown university dialectal variation insight structure language gen - yuan zhuang , hangzhou university , prc hear is read : speech perception training english teachers china * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * georgetown conferences : * georgetown linguistics society , gls 1995 , developments discourse analysis , february 17-19 , 1995 . plenary speakers : frederick erickson , charles goodwin , heidi hamilton , deborah schiffrin , roger shuy , deborah tannen . contact : gls 1995 , g . u . dept . linguistics , icc 479 , washington , dc 20057-1068 ; gls @ guvax . georgetown . edu ; gls @ guvax . bitnet ; tel : 202 / 687-6166 . * international linguistics association , ila , discourse text analysis , march 10-12 , 1995 . contact : ruth brend , 3363 burbank dr . , ann arbor , mi 48105 ; ruth . brend @ um . cc . umich . edu ; tel : 313 / 665-2787 ; fax : ( 313 ) 665-9743 ; email : ruth . brend @ um . cc . umich . edu * 9th annual symposium arabic linguistics , march 10-12 , 1995 . contact g . u . arabic department , icc 463 , washington , dc 20057-1082 ; solernoe @ guvax . georgetown . edu ; tel : 202 / 687 - 5743 . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * pre-conference sessions : march 6 - 8 , 1995 pre-conference sessions held intercultural center georgetown university . please contact individual organizers information content sessions . register , registration form contact gurt coordinator . monday , march 6 , 1995 spanish linguistics organizers : dr . hector campos , mr . eric holt , ms . norma catalan g . u . department spanish washington , dc 20057-0989 ( 202 ) 687-6134 hcampos @ guvax . georgetown . edu issues slavic linguistics organizer : dr . david r . andrews g . u . department russian washington , dc 20057-0990 ( 202 ) 687-6108 / 6147 andrewsd @ guvax . georgetown . edu african linguistics vi organizer : rev . solomon sara , s . j . , ph . d . g . u . department linguistics washington , dc 20057-1068 ( 202 ) 687-5956 ssara @ guvax . georgetown . edu discourse agency : responsibility deception organizer : dr . patricia e . o'connor g . u . department english washington , dc 20057-1048 ( 202 ) 687-7622 ; fax : 687-5445 oconnorpe @ guvax . georgetown . edu tuesday , march 7 , 1995 spanish linguistics ii organizers : dr . hector campos , mr . eric holt , ms . norma catalan g . u . department spanish washington , dc 20057-0989 ( 202 ) 687-6134 hcampos @ guvax . georgetown . edu teaching learning spoken arabic organizer : dr . margaret nydell g . u . department arabic washington , dc 20057-1082 ( 202 ) 687-5743 history linguistics organizer : dr . kurt r . jankowsky g . u . department german washington , dc 20057-0994 ( 202 ) 687-5812 innovative audio looking multimedia ( two sessions ) organizer : jackie m . tanner , director g . u . language learning technology washington , dc 20057-0987 ( 202 ) 687-5766 jtanner @ guvax . georgetown . edu issues foreign language program direction organizer : dr . ronald p . leow g . u . spanish dept . washington , dc 20057-0909 ( 202 ) 687-6134 rleow @ guvax . georgetown . edu wednesday , march 8 , 1995 computer - mediated discourse analysis organizer : dr . susan herring program linguistics university texas arlington , tx 76019 ( 817 ) 273-3133 susan @ utafll . uta . edu celebration bilingual immersion programs organizer : prof . dorothy b . goodman friends international education p . o . box 4800 washington , dc 20008 ( 202 ) 363-8510 issues foreign language program direction ii organizer : dr . ronald p . leow g . u . department spanish washington , dc 20057-0989 ( 202 ) 687-6134 rleow @ guvax . georgetown . edu * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * tutorials ( connor - linton spielmann tutorials , maximum 20 participants ; participant limit krashen workshop ) : monday , march 6 " criterion - referenced curriculum test development language teachers administrators " presenter : dr . jeff connor - linton , g . u . dept linguistics , ( 202 ) 687-5956 tuesday , march 7 " language acquisition language education : review research theory current issues " presenter : dr . steve krashen , school education , university southern california , los angeles , ca 90089-0031 wednesday , march 8 authentic documents language class : theoretical perspectives didactic applications presenter : dr . guy spielmann , g . u . department french , ( 202 ) 687-5717 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * registration , hotel information , please contact carolyn . straehle , coordinator * gurt 1995 * georgetown university school languages linguistics * 303 intercultural center * washington , dc 20057-1067 * e-mail : gurt @ guvax . bitnet gurt @ guvax . georgetown . edu * voice : 202 / 687-5726 * fax : 202 / 687-5712 * * * * * * * obtain gurt ' 95 information world wide web , following address : url : http : / / www . georgetown . edu / conferences / gurt95 / gurt95 . html * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * inexpensive student accommodations , contact : washington student center washington international ayh - hostel 1009 11th street , nw washington , dc 20001 tel : ( 202 ) 737-2333 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-420msg1.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-420msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..975cb639 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-420msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: lanuage wayana + +am interested getting hold dictionaries , lexicons , material wayana language . am sure language family wayana belongs , is spoken among amerindians french guiana , suriname , northeastern brazil . anyone has info . help respond : ebs3b @ virginia . edu . thank advance . erik seversen . diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-420msg2.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-420msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6c6f42d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-420msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: materials learn luganda + +' m inquiring somewhat linguistically savvy undergraduate spending june - november kampala : is available books , / v materials , courses , whatever learning luganda ? thanks . george huttar huttar @ sil . org diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-420msg3.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-420msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..06bcfd20 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-420msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: queries + +reference longer identify , recall coming across assertion accent east indians speak english arose result teachers english india during major period british colonialism were wales . result , indians were originally taught english welsh accent , happenstance linguistic accidnet perpetuated through succeeding generations . is ther truth ? does anyone origins ? further - - are studies characteristics national accents foreign tongues ( eg . is relationship between characteristic accent italians speak english , , might speak russian ; english person 's accent speaking spanish speaking french , instance ) . finally - - medico-linguistic query . older medical text - books listening chest stethoscope , physician is instructed tell patient enunciate " ninety-nine . " actually makes little sense . origin apparently is early translation german german term-equivalent used original text was translated " ninety-nine " does involve strong expirations is useful tool examination . again - - does anyone info ? complicate things further - - am biologist linguist am list ! greatly apprciate communicate directly : shodell @ aurora . liunet . edu many thanks reading far help might able offer - - mike shodell diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-422msg1.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-422msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..70f5da32 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-422msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 389 sum : history capitalisation english + +believe one nouns were capped english still are german . something interest paper capping ethnic names published centennial usage studies , pads . recall , nunberg tries map descriptive theory punctuation says little anything caps ( almost one says anything are few works reference th bibliography article . bob wachal diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-422msg2.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-422msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4ca28cdc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-422msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 389 sum : history capitalisation english + +quick one before everyone else gets . two germanic languages , least , dutch standard german , captalised pronoun form polite second - person : ' u ' dutch , ' sie ' german . guess explanation is respect , pronominal references deity are capitalised many . modern netherlands dutch , is disappearing , ' u ' is used , whereas belgian dutch ( flemish ) , impression 's retained much ( is ' u ' itself - netherlands dutch , believe ' u ' is beginning restricted formal , rather merely polite , usage , whereas belgium , ' u ' each much longer - even heard children calling friends , aged around 10 , ' u ' , ' re notably polite ) . explanation capitalised ' ' english can't respect - suspect 's merely typographical , having fact lower-case ' ' is small . paul werth diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-422msg3.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-422msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1ed0ae97 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-422msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: affricates - - one segment two + +recent query summary larry trask german affricates makes fact , unless am mistaken , is perfectly easy hear difference between one - two-segment stop-fricative sequences least cases . polish has contrast sort least initial position , where words spelled _ trzy _ _ czy _ differ former has cluster , second affricate . , compare english saying _ ts _ german saying _ z _ ( polish yiddish , etc . ) , is audible difference . most english speakers ' rendition _ matzah _ ( _ matzoh _ ) example sounds quite different yiddish polish , ( is suggestive ) found few am . engl . speakers ( jewish , ) affricate , . e . , one-segment / ts / perhaps yiddish borrowings two segment / t / + / s / otherwise , speakers rhyme _ matzah _ _ lots o ( f ) _ , whereas most speakers . finally , speakers one-segment / ts / hit ya , two-segment / t / + / s / hits ya , although most speakers asked refuse admit anything nonpalatalized , non-affricated pronunciation second case . alexis mr diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-425msg1.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-425msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e6433737 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-425msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: turn measurement + +dear linguists is desperate plea information regarding software enables one turn-taking natural conversation . followed number references devices literature avail ! need is something ( accurately plus stopwatch ) turns , silence between turns , , possible , overlaps . anyone knows something persuaded , please let is becoming rather urgent . sally hunt linguistics department rhodes university grahamstown 6140 south africa e-mail : lish @ warthog . ru . ac . za phone : + 27 - 461 - 318105 / 6 ( w ) fax : + 27 - 461 - 25049 diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-426msg1.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-426msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..61ac85f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-426msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : uptalk + +recently asked information uptalk high rising terminal . received many responses number useful references . want thank following help : cynthia mclemore janet holmes gregory ward marc picards david britain carolyn buck - gengler laura . michaelis julia hirschberg elizabeth whalley received following references : allan , scott 1990 . rise zealand intonation . allan bell & janet holmes ( eds . ) zealand ways speaking english . clevedon , avon : multilingual matters . 115-128 . britain , david 1992 . linguistic change intonation : high rising terminals zealand english . language variation & change . vol . 4 , 1 : 77-104 . britain , d & john newman 1992 . high rising terminals zealand english . journal international phonetic association vol . 22 : 1 / 2 : 1-11 . mclemore , cynthia 1991 . interpretation l * h english . texas linguistic forum 32 : discourse : 175-96 . mclemore , c . 1992 . prosodic variation across discourse types . ircs work - shop prosody natural speech . 117 - 128 . hirschberg , j & ward , g . interpretation high-rise question contour english . soon appear journal pragmatics . addition , received suggestions support many am thankful . sincerely , laurel balyeat diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-429msg1.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-429msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a1dd60c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-429msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +phonology & phonetics generative french phonology : retrospective perspectives chantal lyche , editor p . 287 , middlesex : afls / esri book presents number papers read international phonology workshop held aix - en - provence , sept . 93 . aim workshop was survey field french phonology 25 years after publication s . schane 's ' french phonology morphology ' . book includes 13 papers illustrating several non-linear frameworks covers wide range topics syllable sociolinguistics studies . book ordered : european studies research institute department modern languages crescent house salford , m5 4wt england germanic langs kristinsson , ari pall ; pronunciation modern icelandic ( written english ) , 67 pp . prize : usd 10 . - ( prepaid , sending cost included ) . cassette ; prize usd 17 . - is teaching text pronunciation , adapted needs foreign speakers . author concentrates icelandic spelling sounds each letter represents , special emphasis those aspects experience has shown problematic foreign speakers . book contains fifty-six exercises , pronunciation single words sentences is illustrated phonic script , simplification purposes has been slightly adapted spelling . exercises are available cassette , where words are read pauses between , student listen repeat . svavarsdottir , asta margriet jonsdottir ; islenska fyrir utlendinga ( icelandic foreign speakers ) , 236 pp . written icelandic . prize : usd 24 . - is grammar intended foreign speakers . is particularly suited beginners , whom authors lot experience . book is divided four main parts , each wich is further divided six chapters . grammar deals basic rules accidence syntax modern icelandic . has been written complete beginners mind , main emphasis is most common regular grammatical rules . svavarsdottir , asta ; aefingar med enskum glosum og leidriettingarlyklum ( exercices english glossary key ) islenska fyrir utlendinga ( icelandic foreign speakers ) above , 131 pp . prize : usd 16 . - is book exercises intended reinforce student 's knowledge icelandic rules syntax described islenska fyrir utlendinga . format follows teaching text , four main parts , each divided six chapters , making easy islenska fyrir utlendinga . contains icelandic - english glossary . jonsdottir , margriet ; aefingar ( exercises ) islenska fyrir utlendinga , 182 pp . prize : usd 21 . - book contains exercises reinforce student 's knowledge grammatical forms sentence construction acquired islenska fyrir utlendinga ( icelandic foreign speakers ) . exercises are divided four parts , each part further divided six chapters , book , makes easy two books together . book contains three glossaries , icelandic - french , icelandic - swedish icelandic - german . books are available : institute linguistics university iceland arnagardi v / sudurgotu 101 reykjavik iceland ordered through surface mail through e-mail : malvis @ rhi . hi . is are prepaid . aphasia eling , paul ( university nijmegen ) ( ed . ) . reader history aphasia . > franz gall norman geschwind john benjamins xvi , 392 pp . aphasia hb : 90 272 1893 5 us $ 110 . 00 / hfl . 200 , - - study language brain is heavily dependent work early aphasiologists , those wanting acquainted discipline across frequent references classic authors . collection brings together seminal publications 19th - 20th - century neurologists concerned relationship between language brain . book includes biographical sketches authors discussed , bibliographies relevant publications . texts : franz joseph gall ( 1758-1828 ) [ claus heeschen ] ; paul broca ( 1824-1915 ) ( paul eling ] ; carl wernicke [ 1848-1905 ] ( antoine keyser ] ; henry charlton bastian ( 1837-1915 ) [ john c . marshall ] ; john hughlings jackson ( 1835-1911 ) [ bento p . m . schulte ] ; sigmund freud ( 1856-1939 ) [ o . r . hommes ) ; jules dejerine ( 1849-1947 ) [ w . o . renierl ; pierre marie ( 1853-1940 ) [ yvan lebrun ] ; amold pick ( 1851 - 1924 ) [ . d . friederici ] ; henry head ( 1861-1940 ) ( patrick hudson ] ; kurt goldstein ( 1878-1965 ) [ ria de bleser ] ; norman ( geschwind ( 1926-1984 ) [ mary - louise kean ] . discourse abraham , werner , t . givsn sandra . thompson ( eds . ) discourse grammar typology . papers honor john w . m . verhaar john benjamins xviii , 346 pp . discourse hb : us : 155619 379 3 / eur : 90 272 3030 7 us $ 98 . 00 / hfl . 175 , - - dedicated fr . verhaar , volume presents papers related discourse analysis language typology . papers are arranged five groups : 1 . transitivity voice , 2 . clausal modality , 3 . typology discourse categories , language culture , 5 . functionality contributions : werner abraham , john m . clifton , bernard comrie & kaoru horie , bambang purwo kaswanti , robert j . conrad & joshua lukas , bernd heine , paul j . hopper , barbara . fox , anna wierzbicka , john haiman , charles n . li , susanna cumming . downing , pamela michael noonan ( university wisconsin milwaukee ) ( eds . ) word order discourse . john benjamins x , 593 pp . discourse hb : us : 1 55619 424 2 / eur : 90 272 2921 x us $ 135 . 00 / hfl . 250 , - - pb : us 1 55619 636 9 / eur : 90 272 2922 8 us $ 37 . 95 / hfl . 75 , - - volume brings together collection 18 papers dealing problem word order variation discourse . word order variation has often been treated essentially unpredictable phenomenon , matter selecting randomly one set possible orders generated grammar . however , papers collection show , word order variation is random , rather is governed principles subjected scientific investigation are common languages . papers volume discuss word order variation diverse collection languages number perspectives , including experimental quantitative , text-based studies . number papers address problem deciding order is ' basic ' among alternatives . typological studies language , 30 m . . gernsbacher ( university wisconsin ) t . givsn ( university oregon ) ( eds . ) . coherence spontaneous text . john benjamins x , 267 pp . discourse hb : us : 1 55619 637 7 / eur : 90 272 2923 6 us $ 80 . 00 / hfl . 145 , - - pb : us : 1 55619 638 5 / eur : 90 272 2924 4 us $ 32 . 95 / hfl . 65 , - - main theme running through volume is coherence is mental phenomenon rather property spoken written text , social situation . most papers volume were originally presented symposium coherence spontaneous text , held university oregon spring 1992 . contributions : anne anderson ; jennifer coates ; t . givsn ; charles goodwin ; walter kintsch ; tony sanford linda moxey ; tom trabasso ; soyoung suh paula payton ; matthew traxler morti gernsbacher ; deanna wilkes - gibbs typological studies language , 31 diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-42msg1.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-42msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..74bdd1c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-42msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: linguist nameserver + +linguists nameserver - plea many maintain nameserver linguists related scientists linguist @ alf . let . uva . nl . nameserver contains around 7500 e-mail addresses persons institutions , institutional fax addresses . lists addresses rapidly become date , change jobs , computer centres change computers . reduce number ghost adddresses , add linguists list whose e-mail addresses are presently contained , encourage direct indirect subscribers linguist check address ( es ) are still valid . three commands are relevant context : list command enables one addresses extracted database . correct syntax extract bill clinton 's address ( example ) : list clinton command sent linguists @ alf . let . uva . nl remove command enables single address removed . correct syntax is : remove clinton , bill : clinton @ ovalroom . whitehouse . gov add command enables single address added . correct syntax is : add clinton , bill : clinton @ ovalroom . whitehouse . gov change address require both remove add operation . combination commands is acceptible long each is given separate line . is restriction one command per message . 150 separate add commands one message is quite acceptible . ask capital letters addresses - are never essential . reason us ask present is transferring operations near future vax linguists is maintained unix system . enable us improve our service possibilities . norval smith pieter masereeuw diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-42msg2.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-42msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..de0ebf62 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-42msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: multidisciplinary periodical : call comments + +multidisciplinary periodical : call comments * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * following document presents broad outlines publication currently being developed centre national d ' art et de culture georges - pompidou , paris ( france ) . is available our www server , url http : / / www . cnac-gp . fr . are informing internet users project generate discussion ideas comments used modify enrich our plans . detailed information project , please refer full french version ( available here few days ) . questionnaire help us interested publication . - - daniel soutif directeur du departement du developpement culturel diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-42msg3.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-42msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ca4bd06f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-42msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: - line library catalogs + +n't mean discourage linguist readers posting bibliographical queries list . contrary , remind / inform available , open-access on-line library catalogs exist through telnet life much easier searching references . need is access telnet little patience . following address offer tour around main libraries world . 's unlikely important volume listed important libraries . access , command ( after prompt ) telnet rsl . ox . ac . uk telnet 163 . 1 . 62 . 31 is ( believe ) free service , except however local system manages command cpu usage . 's site located u . k . need login name , password . log follow menus . once ' ve identified library ( es ) liking , prefer down telnet addresses order access directly future . few sites offer access article indexes . services exist fax given article upon request ( fee , course ) 24 hours . syntax bibliographical searches varies institution institution , after while idea library navigation becomes kids ' stuff . please please write account asking details works - - least couple months ! ' m user . celso alvarez - caccamo diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-432msg1.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-432msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f992baa1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-432msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: temp position syntax + +program linguistics , institute linguistics asian slavic languages literatures ( ilasll ) , university minnesota invites applications full-time temporary ( non-tenure track ) position specialist syntactic theory ( leading framework ) assistant professor level 1995-96 academic . teaching load five courses over three quarters , beginning 16 september 1995 . specific teaching responsibilities include two-quarter introductory sequence syntax ; undergraduate introduction linguistics ; one graduate seminar syntax topic choice ; second graduate course area choice ( morphological phonological theory , semantics / pragmatics , historical linguistics being preferred ) . responsibilities include maintaining research activities , advising graduate students , service departmental committees . essential qualifications include ph . d . linguistics university-level teaching experience ; applicants scholarly publications presentations are preferred . linguistics program twin cities campus university minnesota offers b . . , m . . , ph . d . degrees linguistics maintains strong ties graduate programs research centers cognitive science , communication disorders , language acquisition . applicants send resume , letter application describing current research teaching interests , three letters reference : chair , linguistics search committee program linguistics , ilasll 192 klaeber court university minnesota 320 - 16th avenue se minneapolis , mn 55455 materials must received 14 april 1995 . further information obtained letter above address e-mail directed bdowning @ maroon . tc . umn . edu . university minnesota is committed policy persons shall equal access programs , facilities , employment without regard race , color , creed , religion , national origin , sex , age , marital status , disability , public assistance status , veteran status , sexual orientation . diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-432msg2.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-432msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cd7d4bf0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-432msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: l2 theory job ad + +linguistics program university utah invites applications non-tenure track position 1995-96 academic . . b . d . minimum required . duties include teaching total six courses ( two each three quarters ) : one second language acquisition theory , others area specialization , preferably psycholinguistics / phonology . prefer candidate interest applied linguistics . salary competitive ; benefits included . ( 1995-96 , anticipate recruiting two full-time tenure-track positions applied linguistics interests either two areas : ( 1 ) psycholinguistics / phonology , ( 2 ) esl / bilingual education k-12 . ) university utah is equal opportunity , affirmative action employer encourages applications women minorities provides reasonable accommodation known disabilities applicants employees . send vitae , three letters recommendation , cover letter expressing qualifications marianna di paolo , linguistics program , 2300 lnco , university utah , salt lake city , ut 84112 . screening begin april 24 continue until position is filled . diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-432msg3.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-432msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a116e543 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-432msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job : japanese + +tohoku university , japan . international student center invites applications zyokyoozyu ( equivalent associate professor ) teach japanese serve international student adviser . specialty open , experience teaching japanese foreign language considered asset . near - native competency japanese required . ph . d . holder preferred . send following documents , enclosed envelope " kyokan koobo " written red , registered mail : ryugakusei - ka , syomu - bu , tohoku daigaku 2 - 1 - 1 katahira , aoba - ku , sendai - shi , 980-77 japan . 1 ) vita ( japanese english ) 2 ) proof highest academic degree obtained 3 ) 2 letters recommendation ( japanese english ) 4 ) list publications conference presentations ( japanese english ) 5 ) 5 major scholarly publications ( photocopies offprints acceptable ) , each accompanied summary approx . 200 japanese character length ( equivalent english ) 6 ) list teaching experience , ( japanese english ) 7 ) essay japanese , approx . 2000 character length , stating interest teaching international students , basis own cross-cultural experience closing date application june 15 , 1995 . appointment is begin october 1 , 1995 . questions , please contact professor shigeru sato ( satos @ intcul . tohoku . ac . jp ) . diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-433msg1.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-433msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7448ba38 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-433msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +journal japanese linguistics - - yasuaki abe & yoko sugioka , editors table contents , vol . 15 ( 1993 ) , - - published january , 1995 lexical productive causatives japanese : examination theory paradigmatic structure s . - y . kuroda , university california , san diego nonsubject honorification : pragmatic analysis shoko hamano , george washington university generalized transformation analysis relative clauses island effects japanese keiko murasugi , kinjo gakuin university notes control constructions japanese naoko nemoto , binghamton university extraction doo implications hiroyuki ura , mit orders inquiries : jjl , nanzan university , 18 yamazatocho , showaku , nagoya 466 japan , email : jjl @ ic . nanzan-u . ac . jp , fax : japan 052-832 - 5490 ( info available linguist archive www page , http : / / condor . stcloud . msus . edu : 20020 / tojpn . html ) diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-434msg1.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-434msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d45f92ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-434msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +history ling formigari , lia daniele gambarara . historical roots linguistic theories . john benjamins viii , 309 pp . history linguistics hb : us : 1 55619 610 5 / eur : 90 272 4561 4 us $ 79 . 00 / hfl . 140 , - - most papers collected volume concentrate history linguistic ideas france italy modern period ( renaissance present day ) . are specifically focused links between two traditions reflection language . contributions : . d ' atri ; f . aqueci ; s . auroux ; m . - c . capt - artaud ; j . - c . chevalier ; f . crispini ; d . droixhe ; l . formigari ; d . gambarara ; s . gensini ; g . graffi ; f . nef - , . pennisi ; r . simone ; j . - p . seris ; c . stancati ; s . vecchio . studies history language sciences , 74 morphology stonham john t . combinatorial morphology . john benjamins xii , 207 pp . morphology hb : us : 1-55619 - 574 - 5 / eur : 90 272 3623 2 us $ 52 . 00 / hfl . 90 , - - book presents detailed examination most important arguments process-based theory morphology offers highly-constrained alternative powerful mechanisms proposed processual theories morphology . data is presented dozens different languages numerous language families around worid , much linguistic forum . importance prosodic morphology analysis linguistic phenomena is highlighted need greater constraints generative power is examined . work addresses thorniest problems morphological theory novel alternative fashion , including issues ablaut , exchange rules , metathesis , reduplication subtraction , presents reanalyses based moraic morphology traditional notion ' combination ' morphemes along underlying theme constraining grammar natural language utmost . current issues linguistic theory , 120 pidgins & creoles arends , jacques , pieter muysken norval smith ( eds . ) pidgins creoles . introduction . john benjamins xii , 412 pp pidgins creoles hb : us : 1 55619 169 3 / eur : 90 272 5236 x us $ 79 . 00 / hfl . 140 , - - pb : us : 1 55619 170 7 / eur : 90 272 5237 8 us $ 29 . 95 / hfl . 60 , - - introduction linguistic study pidgin creole languages is clearly designed introductory course book . does demand high level previous linguistic knowledge . part : general aspects part ii : theories genesis constitute core presentation discussion classroom , while part iii : sketches individual languages ( eskimo pidgin , haitian , saramaccan , shaba swahili , fa d ' ambu , papiamentu , sranan , berbice dutch ) part iv : grammatical features ( tma particles auxiliaries , noun phrases , reflexives , serial verbs , fronting ) form basis further exploration . concluding chapter draws together different strands argumentation , annotated list provides background information several hundred pidgins , creoles mixed languages . creole language library , 15 ling theory simone , raffaele ( third university rome ) ( ed . ) . iconicity language john benjamins xii , 318 pp . ling theory hb : us : 1 55619 564 8 / eur : 90 272 3613 5 us $ 85 . 00 / hfl . 160 , - - one basic assumptions semiotically biased linguistic approaches is language structure includes non-arbitrary aspects , phonological through textual level , great amount research has occurred decade regarding " iconic aspects " language ( s ) . volume focuses generally neglected dimensions language semiotic activity , featuring contributions philosophers , linguists , semioticians , psychologists . specifically discussed are numeration systems , gestural systems communication among deaf , genesis writing children . inter-ethnic communication . contributions : stefano gensini ; wolfgang u . dressler ; rudolf engler ; t . givsn ; roberto ajello ; raimo anttila ; sheila embleton ; anna giacalone ramat ; hansjakob seiler ; raffaele simone ; franca orletti ; monica berretta ; elena pizzuto , serena corazza , emanuela cameracanna virginia volterra ; isabella poggi virginia volterra ; clotilde pontecorvo . current issues linguistic theory , 110 egli , u . , p . pause , chr . schwarze , . von stechow g . wienold ( univ . konstanz t | bingen / dokkyo univ . ( japan ) ) ( eds . ) . lexical knowledge organization language john benjamins xiv , 357 pp . + index ling theory hb : us : 1 55619 568 0 / eur : 90 272 3617 8 us $ 89 . 00 / hfl . 160 , - - book contains selection papers given international conference university konstanz ( germany ) 1991 . contributions relate assumption lexical knowledge plays central role organization language , inasmuch components modules grammar together interact lexicon . contributions : mark c . baker ; gereon m | ller wolfgang sternefeld ; arnim von stechow ; urs egli klaus von heusinger ; reinhard muskens ; aarne ranta ; bruce mayo ; peter pause , achim botz markus egg ; christoph schwarze marie - theres schepping ; gvtz wienoid ; tatsuo miyajima . current issues linguistic theory , 114 bok-bennema , reineke crit cremers . linguistics netherlands 1994 john benjamins x , 266 pp . ling theory pb : us : 1 56619 218 5 / eur : 90 272 3154 0 us $ 48 . 00 / hfl . 80 , - - volume contains selection papers presented twenty-fifth annual meeting linguistic society netherlands , held utrecht january 22 , 1994 . aim annual meeting is provide members society opportunity report work progress . 's meeting 73 papers were presented . 23 papers volume present overview research different fields linguistics netherlands , phonetics , phonology , morphology , syntax semantics language acquisition . avt publications , 11 diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-435msg1.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-435msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..02b8aea7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-435msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary : whatever happened 'd ? + +few weeks ago posted query list regarding disappearance had contracted form ' d , expressions better stop , appeared recent academic publication . questioned 's attitudes towards standardisation form ( better ) , subsequent status bare infinitive ( stop ) , possibility association extraposed construction is better stop , ( implying subjunctive analysis stop ) likelihood substituting another adjective ( e . g . ) place better has result . questioned possibility inverting better subject interrogatives , given analysis auxiliary form . received 26 replies , thank following sent comments , anyone is yet : tamara al - kasey ; eleanor olds batchelder ; jonathon berg ; claudia brugman ; marsha bundman ; ellen contini - morava ; max copperman ; john cowan ( logical language group ) david fertig ; frederik fouvry ; dorine houston ; marge jackman ; roger lass ; deborah d . kela ruuskanen ; james kirchner ; timothy miller ; catherine rudin ; raphael salkie ; alena sanusi ; hal schiffman ; jane simpson ; dan slobin ; frits stuurman ; larry trask ; ivan uemlianen ; max wheeler . 18 replies question standardisation , 9 replied was considered standard , 9 thought was either normal , informal ok , 8 did consider question . nobody liked analysis stop subjunctive , 2 considering extraposed derivation sounded educated stilted . one reply considered stop was imperative form . four replied better was auxiliary , 7 thought was modal semi-modal , 2 thought construction was simply idiomatic . john cowan made mention better yiddish - influenced american english sentence prefix : ' better n't ' . regard inversion interrogatives , 9 considered sai was ok , one person thought ok invert tags , one person thought main clause sai sounded ok . want thank frederik fouvry reference : " information based syntax semantics " ( hpsg vol . 1 , pollard & sag , 1987 ) better is analysed auxiliary does n't allow inversion ; frits stuurman references comments : g . gazdar , g . pullum , & . sag ( 1982 ) " auxiliaries related phenomena restricted theory phrase structure " _ language _ 59 , 3 : 591-638 , pp . 610-611 , is reference aren ' t similar case ( aren ' t vs . aren ' t ) ; gazdar , e . klein , pullum & sag ( 1985 ) _ generalized phrase structure grammar _ ( cambridge , mass . : harvard ) , p . 64 , gazdar , pullum & sag ( 1982 ) , p . 611 , footnote 17 , are references different meanings modals shall might inverted interrogatives . frits stuurman cites gpsg reference better p . sells ( 1985 ) _ lectures government - binding theory , generalized phrase structure grammar , lexical - functional grammar _ ( stanford : csli ) , p . 93 . many found analogies modals invert , e . g . claudia brugman mentions difficulty inverting ' has stop ' ) * ' has stop ? ' gotta is equally impossible invert . james kirchner mentions otta similar case . tamara al - kasey compares negative affirmative interrogatives : * ' had better stop ? ' ' had n't better stop ? ' suggesting latter is acceptable . interesting items were : vp - deletion version , observed max wheeler ' better had ' ; least 2 considered had seems return inversion interrogatives . generally , inversion better + subject was considered common tags , especially amongst children teenagers , jane simpson thinks tag bettern ' t is appearing australian english , without preceding ' d . ivan uemlianen ( british speaker northern england ) claims had always used tag ' bettern ' t ? ' child , had always struck quite right , had never heard had until heard being used old films . dan slobin considers had archaic , another variety era , although inversion ' better ? ' does appear speech american - english preschoolers data . one respondent did n't where had came , another reanalysed , same has been reanalysed conditional protases . another suggestion was was analogous pluperfect auxiliary without tense . two replied expression better stop was example sloppy editing . was little discussion phonological processes , , particular , found interesting following comments roger lass : " dialect anyhow ( york city middle class ) , 's certainly normal ( sometimes , less formal registers , write ) , better , better , better , better , better . . . observe though : pronouns end vowel , are alternative forms , e . g . 'd better . . . though are much less common . is however another type , is sometimes taken better is n't : [ b ] better , where 's sort geminate least half-long consonant . fact none syntactic things mark * ? seem occur indication has really been kind reanalysis , rather institutionalization fast-speech deletion / assimilation , is creeping slower styles ( often happens ) . fact construction itself is weird anyhow , since had comparative does n't seem exist , except archaisms ' 'd liefer ' ( can't , ' ve heard ) . note , 's occurred , n't deletion - 'd * rather . . . " comment gives us plenty scope discussion . debbie ziegeler diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-437msg1.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-437msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..89cbb1f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-437msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 8 - bit characters + +dear fellow linguists : past months read several postings list using languages english ( spanish , german , french , finnish , italian , etc . ) . consider situation absolutely delicious , adds international flavour our discipline is proud . english is native tongue , welcome exercise right language contexts . however , notorious difficulty 8 - bit characters travel cyberspace has made really hard send texts comply spelling conventions languages ( basically accented umlauted vowels , greek letters certain symbols ) . is big problem are sending relatively short e-message colleague speaks same language ( drop accents type plain vowels capitals instead , enye type plain " n " , etc . ) . real trouble arises wish send polished document paper , abstract , conference posting , bibliography , draft thesis distant supervisor , etc . most cases spelling norms * are * crucial . obvious solution is coding 8 - bit characters sequences 7 - bit characters . has become common practice , n't whether is standard conversions . coding practice has yet been object standardisation , venture propose one below . proposal refers characters available extended character set ibm pc - compatible computers ( am familiar mac , used system ) . stress fact is necessary type ( long ) document using coding system , rather file must typed usual , accented umlauted vowels rest characters needed language , after copy file copy change 8 - bit characters 7 - bit sequences according table provided . procedure is * * manual , search-and - replace facility normally available word processor editor ( remember : dos editor has ) . done most languages ten fewer passes ( less one minute , varying size file ) . is important let recipient coded file fashion . append note beginnig document effect , suggestion search-and - replace facility reverse changes , table changes samples . feel free edit ( / translate ) follows wish note shorter including is pertinent given language . | . model note : diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-437msg2.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-437msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e51fdf9d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-437msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: inofficial e-texts + +is project since 1985 , intends collect works indo - european languages . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - " thesaurus indogermanischer text - und sprachmaterialien " ( titus ) vorliegende und bearbeitung befindliche texte ( vorl ufige liste : stand 26 . januar 1995 ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ) alt - , mittel - und neuindisch : ) vedisch : rgveda - sa ~ hit ~ : eingabe unter der leitung von w . p . lehmann ( austin , texas ) durch h . s . ananthanarayana ( hyderabad ) ; berarbeitungen durch s . d . atkins ( pomona , california ) , g . e . editorial note order cut message short made complete list electronic texts available listserver under title etexts txt retrieve send message : etexts txt linguist listserv @ tamvm1 . tamu . edu ( internet ) listserv @ tamvm1 ( bitnet ) information , please contact : prof . dr . jost gippert , universit t frankfurt , postfach 11 19 32 , d-60054 frankfurt tel . : + 49-69 - 798 8591 oder 3139 ; fax : + 49-69 - 798 2873 ; e-mail : gippert @ em . uni-frankfurt . d400 . de = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = dr . fco . javier mart ! nez garc ! vergleichende sprachwissenschaft | tel . + 49 - 69 - 798 2847 universit t frankfurt | ( sekr . ) + 49 - 69 - 798 3139 postfach 11 19 32 | fax . + 49 - 69 - 798 2873 d-60054 frankfurt | martinez @ em . uni-frankfurt . d400 . de = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-437msg3.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-437msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ecc8a672 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-437msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : elvis + +associated press news agency recently reported doctor jukka ammondt finnish broadcast corporation choir released compact disk songs elvis presley latin . article said doctor ammondt had made earlier cd tangos , latin . since news article appeared , several persons ( including myself ) sent messages internet latin - l mailing list , internet newsgroup sci . classics , asking buy one both cd 's . forwarded messages doctor ammondt , asking cd 's . relevant parts reply appear below . rob helm : jukka ammondt , university jyvska : la : , finland . . . been happily surprised interest towards cd 's , course , willing deliver those are interested . problem is , producer does n't connections abroad , means 's channels us sell records worldwide - - yet , anyway . please contact directly producer ( fax below ) order cd 's post . , extremely happy information someone organize selling records . n't whom contact business . . . fax producer : stop records , finland . 358-41 - 666773 . . . information cd 's is : 1 ) doctor ammondt , tango triste finnicum , 1993 . contains six ( 6 ) finnish traditional tangos latin . 2 ) doctor ammondt , legend lives forever latin , 1995 . contains seven ( 7 ) songs latin , six made known elvis presley one lyrics singer . diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-456msg1.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-456msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0e325b11 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-456msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary : elvis latin + +content - length : 4142 march 3 , 1995 , posted query regarding cd elvis presley songs latin . am receipt cd , record company , viihdesallap / stop records jyva " skyla " , finland , was kind enough send simply response query posted list . before describing cd , cite following message received hannele dufva language centre finnish universities university jyva " skyla " : ) dear professor toops , ) legend lives forever latin is recorded doctor ammondt alias ) associate professor jukka ammondt working dept . literature , ) university jyva " skyla " , finland . cd is produced stop records ) ( sr-103 ) ( tel : + 358-41 - 66771 ; fax : + 358-41 - 773 ) called jukka ) told contract k - tel international is being negotiated ) record probably available american market soon . ) k - tel international finland ( fax . + 358 - 0-790653 ) probably ) answer inquiries . lyrics were , , translated latin ) teivas oksala , professor latin department , famous ) broadcasts news latin . heard is going attempt ) trying talents sports commentator latin ( ! ) ice hockey ) match . hope able cd ! please n't hesitate ) contact further information . ) hannele dufva ) language centre finnish universities ) university jyva " skyla " ) p . o . box 35 ) 40351 jyva " skyla " ) dufva @ tukki . jyu . fi ) fax : + 358-41 - 603521 having listened cd several times , am favorably im - pressed both quality lyrics quality instrumentation . most north american instructors latin , believe , pleased learn pronunciation used vocalist , dr . ( jukka ) ammondt , is virtually identical reconstructed " classic " pronunciation taught north american schools church latin . / c / / g / are regularly pronounced velars are palatalized " softened " - ch - - dzh - before front vowels are ( italian ) church latin . practically deviation north american classroom pronunciation is monoph - thongization - ae - - oe - , ammondt pronounces long / e : / ( even / " / ) , rather / ai / / oi / , resp . v - is regularly pronounced bilabial glide / w / , although times approaches bilabial fricative ammond 's pronounciation ; same holds true glide element - qu . ammondt occasionally produces slightly retroflex-sounding / s / , , case , is never voiced / z / even intervocalically . was able discern one instance finnish interference ammondt 's pronunciation : one song , one occurrence word " dic " is clearly mispronounced / tik / . cd contains 7 tracks totaling 21 mins . 46 secs . : . surrender / nunc aeternitatis ii . 's never / nunc hic aut numquam iii . can't help falling love / non adamare non possum iv . 's impossible / impossibile v . wooden heart / cor ligneum vi . love tender / tenere ama vii . wings dream / alae somnii track ( vii . , above ) is sung mostly strongly accented english . might been better keep lyrics latin . was provided information forms payment recording company jyva " skyla " , finland , is able accept . assume mere credit card number ( e . g . , visa , mastercard ) suffice purchase one cds , price , according customs label envelope mine was mailed , is 90 finnish markka . again , order cd # sr-103 , write , call , fax : viihdesallap , ltd . / stop records p . o . box 252 sf-40101 jyva " skyla " finland ph : + 358 41-666 - 771 fx : + 358 41-666 - 773 gary h . toops toops @ twsuvm . uc . twsu . edu associate professor ph : ( 316 ) 689-3180 wichita state university fx : ( 316 ) 689-3293 wichita , kansas 67260-0011 usa diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-459msg1.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-459msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e9df3e44 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-459msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +history ling magic common language : jakobson , mathesius , trubetzkoy , prague linguistic circle jindrich toman current studies linguistics series # 26 , mit press $ 40 hardcover available mit press 800 . 356 . 0343 < mitpress-orders @ mit . edu > social cultural environment , historical factors , tenets prague linguistics circle . available discussion ling semiotics tobin , yishai . invariance , markedness distinctive feature analysis . contrastive study sign systems english hebrew john benjamins xii , 402 pp . contrastive analysis hb : us : 1 55619 565 6 / eur : 90 272 3614 3 us $ 100 . 00 / hfl . 180 , - - volume provides kind contrastive analysis two unrelated languages english hebrew based semiotic concepts invariance , markedness distinctive feature theory . concentrates linguistic forms constructions are remarkably different each language despite fact share same familiar classifications labels . tobin demonstrates why traditional modern syntactic categories grammatical number ; verb tense , aspect , mood voice ; conditionals interrogatives ; etc . , are equivalent across languages . is argued so-called universal concepts function differently each language system belong distinct language-specific semantic domains are marked different sets semantic features . current issues linguistic theory , iii socioling lippi-green , rosina ( university michigan , ann arbor ) . language ideology language change early modern german . sociolinguistic study consonantal system nuremberg john benjamins xiv , 150 pp . sociolinguistics hb : us : 1 55619 573 7 / eur : 90 272 3622 4 us $ 48 . 00 / hfl . 85 , - - quantitative study , based computerized corpus texts written five men early 16th - century nuremberg , employs multivariate glm statistical procedures analyze linguistic , social stylistic factors work individually interaction influence variation observed texts . study provides evidence consonantal variation early modern written texts is random . particular importance is quantification individual 's relationship emerging ideology language standardization , relationship interacts written language variation . current issues linguistic theory , 119 . diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-45msg1.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-45msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..23293ec9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-45msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: obituary : jochem schindler + +is inform untimely death jochem schindler , prof . indoeuropean linguistics vienna univ . 1987 , prof . linguistics harvard univ . 1978 till 1987 , passed away dec . 24th 1994 . ursula doleschal & sergej krylov institut f . slawische sprachen wirtschaftsuniv . wien augasse 9 , 1090 wien tel . : + + 43 - 1-31336 4115 fax : + + 43 - 1-31336 744 diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-463msg1.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-463msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..60a9d211 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-463msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : singapore english + +content - length : 4261 couple weeks ago , asked following question : ) many regard s ' pore english " native " english . ) however , are many speakers here grew speaking ) english , ) ie acquiring english first language ; though certainly ) somewhat different variety english spoken britain ) america . ) respect , is currently accepted classifying ) singapore english ? particular , is possible is ) native language given first ) language ? three respondants believed singapore english regarded " native " is first language learned ; while three others suggested " native " has connotations suggested terms english singapore . thus anthea fraser gupta said : strongly feel term " native language " used refer language ( s ) individual first learns , definition , based race , ancestral language , geographical origin , is untenable . debbie ziegeler agreed view : most believe classify first language native language ( = mother tongue ) , is anthea gupta had mind said english singapore has native speakers , approximately 20 % singapore 's incoming schoolchildren english native language ms . faridah hudson said : believe language is learned child first language considered native language . granted singapore english is studied british american english , is still form english . hand , wen - chao li claims suggests " native " does refer linguistic experience individual : word " native " here refers whether speak variety native language , is convenient label used distinguish english britain us , where language originated ( " native " sense ) , english places singapore , india , many countries africa , where although english is widely spoken native language , is language had transplanted another 200 years , language was introduced rather one 's been culturally historically " native " . mario cal varela suggested term " localized forms english " varieties singapore : expression " localized forms english " is often used . . . refer varieties english developed peculiar characteristics ( nativized features ) being used cultural settings different so-called native englishes . rodrik wade prefers " englishes " : term was popularised , introduced platt , weber ho ( 1984 ) se similar varieties english is ' englishes ' . used term writing south african black english although yet variety has few l1 speakers . thank respondants , alan firth benny lee useful references umberto questions pronunciation involved . special thanks mentor david deterding introducing list helping summary . kia - sheng chew national technological university singapore 91a26936217f @ nievax . nie . ac . sg diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-468msg1.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-468msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1c4a7850 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-468msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: humanities computing position ceth + +center electronic texts humanities ( ceth ) is seeking humanities computing specialist . please position description below . susan hockey director , center electronic texts humanities humanities computing specialist center electronic texts humanities responsibilities : develops maintains information services center , including world wide web server , newsletter , planned series guides electronic text resources applications . provides research support humanities computing electronic texts national basis . gives presentations seminars electronic texts humanities . coordinates electronic text center rutgers university including supervision student assistants . assists participants ceth summer seminar . qualifications : strong background humanities phd preferred . experience computer applications humanities research required , least two years preferred . reading knowledge foreign languages preferred . knowledge tei sgml experience internet , pcs ( dos windows ) , macintosh unix preferred . oral written communication skills required . salary : negotiable , dependent upon experience qualifications , grant funded appointment equivalent assistant professor rank ; possibility renewal . status / benefits : faculty status , non-tenure track , calendar appointment , tiaa / cref pension , life / health insurance , prescription drug , dental eyeglass plans , tuition remission , one month vacation . center profile : center electronic texts humanities ( ceth ) is sponsored jointly rutgers , state university jersey princeton university . center 's administrative headquarters are located archibald stevens alexander library , main humanities social sciences research library rutgers college avenue campus brunswick , jersey . ceth acts national focus creation , dissemination electronic texts humanities emphasis scholarly applications primary source materials . ceth 's activities include inventory electronic texts humanities , research methods providing internet access collections sgml - encoded material humanities , international summer seminar methods tools electronic texts humanities general information services humanities computing . ceth is developing associated projects partnership institutions research groups . consortium member institutions is planned start july 1995 . ceth is supported part national endowment humanities andrew w . mellon foundation . apply : resumes received later april 10 , 1995 receive first consideration . submit resume , cover letter , names three referees : sandra troy ( app . 112 ) libraries personnel officer rutgers university libraries 169 college avenue brunswick , nj 08903 fax # 908-932 - 7637 rutgers , state university jersey upholds commitment affirmative action equal opportunity . diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-468msg2.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-468msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..49b5d326 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-468msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: position available + +positions available computational linguists least one position is available computational linguists machine translation project . positions located either simon fraser university vancouver , british columbia tcc communications corporation victoria , british columbia . either case , positions involve close interaction between natural language laboratory sfu tcc . tenure is 1 is renewable subject funding . salary is commensurate experience . closing date receipt applications is april 18 , 1995 applicants are sought following skills : * knowledge parsing / generation theory * experience machine translation technology * experience unification-based grammar formalisms * least masters degree linguistics computing science is required * native knowledge spanish asset inquiries made : paul mcfetridge mcfet @ cs . sfu . ca applications names contact addresses least three letters reference sent : mr . john grayson tcc communications corporation box 2400 , sidney , british columbia , canada v8l 3y3 phone : 604-655 - 2060 fax : 604-656 - 9942 diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-468msg3.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-468msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..29fd0831 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-468msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: teaching job french german korea + +french french teacher korea ; language research center chonnam national university is looking one german one french instructor . require teacher hold ph . d . ma tesl / tefl , language acquisition , curriculum materials development , bilingual education , call , related fields , preferably native speaker french german are fluent english . require teachers : 1 . teach 630 hours ( 3 hours day , 15 hours week ) 2 . carry research publish one evaluated paper 3 . develop teaching materials 4 . attend one / two teachers ' meeting one / two office hours each week 5 . participate program administration provide teachers : 1 . housing off campus ( sometimes shared ) 2 . yearly payment 15 , 600 , 000 won ( us $ 19 , 000 ) 3 . 24 , 000 won ( us $ 30 ) one additional teaching hour over requirement 4 . health insurance 20 , 000 won ( us $ 25 ) per month 5 . travel allowance 400 , 000 won ( us $ 500 ) first arrival 6 . travel allowance presenting papers academic conventions 7 . under current korean national tax laws , teachers countries are required pay income tax two years . 8 . assistant professorship additional monthly payment $ 125 those doctoral degrees language acquisition two teaching experience require following documents : 1 . curriculum vitae copy recent picture 2 . copy diploma m . . degree esl / efl 3 . two letters recommendation applications are accepted on-going basis . contract begin sessions are usually signed one . please send fax detailed curriculum vitae , copy diplomas , copy graduate transcripts two letters recommendation : gyonggu shin , ph . d . , director language research center chonnam national university kwangju 500-757 , korea phone : 82-62 - 520-7920 fax : 82-62 - 526-5521 email : gshin @ rs6 . chonnam . ac . kr diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-471msg1.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-471msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..550f8dee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-471msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : reference + +here is reference posted request : shaywitz , shaywitz , pugh , et al . , " sex differences functional organization brain language , " nature 373 ( feb . l6 , l995 ) , 607 - 9 . several answered request , most complete information coming laura l . koenig ( koenig @ lenny . haskins . yale . edu ) , alice faber ( faber @ haskins . yale . edu > , included e-mail address one authors , ken pugh ( pugh @ haskins . yale . edu ) . wayne cowart notes ken pugh is cognitive psychologist actually designed experiment . two mentioned results taken caution , one said is editorial doubtful aspects findings , same issue nature . many thanx answered . becky moreton diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-475msg1.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-475msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dd0bd497 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-475msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call papers + +content - length : 2908 call papers fourth international conference cognitive science natural language processing dublin city university , 5 - 7 july 1995 subject areas : is non-exclusive list subjects fall within scope csnlp . is intended guide . * corpus - based nlp * connectionist nlp * statistical knowledge-based mt * linguistic knowledge representation * cognitive linguistics * declarative approaches nlp * nlg nlu * dialogue discourse * human language processing * text linguistics * evaluation nlp * hybrid approaches nlp submissions deal theoretical issues , applications , databases aspects csnlp , importance cognitive aspects borne mind . papers report original substantive research . theme : role syntax is currently considerable debate regarding place importance syntax nlp . papers dealing matter given preference . invited speakers : following speakers agreed keynote talks : mark steedman , university pennsylvania alison henry , university ulster registration accommodation : registration fee ir # 60 , include proceedings , lunches one evening meal . accommodation reserved campus residences dcu . single room is ir # 16 per night , full irish breakfast additional ir # 4 . accommodation " first , first served " : is heavy demand campus rooms summer . are several hotels b&b establishments nearby : addresses provided request . register , contact alex monaghan addresses given below . payment advance is possible obligatory . please state gender ( accommodation purposes ) unusual dietary requirements . submission abstracts : those wishing present paper csnlp submit 400 - word abstract arrive later 10 / 4 / 95 . abstracts author 's full name address , email address possible , sent : csnlp alex monaghan school computer applications dublin city university dublin 9 ireland email submissions are preferred , plain ascii text please : - - - - - - - - - alex @ compapp . dcu . ie ( internet ) completed papers around 8 pages long , although longer papers considered requested . camera - ready copy must submitted arrive dublin 19 / 6 / 94 . particular conference style imposed , papers legible ( 12pt laser printed ) well-structured . deadlines : 10th april - - - submission 400 - word abstract 1st - - - notification acceptance 19th june - - - deadline receipt camera-ready paper ( c . 8 pages ) 26th june - - - final date registration , accommodation , meals etc . diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-475msg2.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-475msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7095e894 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-475msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conf : melbourne university postgraduate conference + +university melbourne department linguistics holding 4th annual postgraduate conference 30th . abstracts are being called , accepted until 18th april ; e-mailed : nsn @ speech . language . unimelb . edu . au ; snail-mailed : dept . linguistics , university melbourne , parkville 3052 , victoria , australia ; faxed : ( + 61 3 ) 344 7305 . - - * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * nick nicholas , linguistics , university melbourne , australia * nsn @ speech . language . unimelb . edu . au & nick _ nicholas @ muwayf . unimelb . edu . au * ( http : / / adhocalypse . arts . unimelb . edu . au / dept / linguistics / nsn / nick . html ) * " eschewing obfuscatory verbosity locutional rendering , * circumscriptional appelations are excised . " - - - w . mann & s . thompson , * _ rhetorical structure theory : theory text organisation _ , 1987 . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-475msg3.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-475msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..81263a5a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-475msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: formal grammar + +call papers formal grammar barcelona august 12-13 , 1995 conjunction european summer school logic , language information 1995 seventh european summer school logic , language information is held barcelona . previous occasions meeting serve forum areas including computational linguistics , formal linguistics , role logic grammar formalisms . programme includes conference formal grammar open participants present contemporary research domain . themes interest include formal computational phonology , syntax , semantics pragmatics ; logical methods linguistics ; foundational , methodological architectural issues grammar . ten copies anonymous abstracts 800 words ( one two-sided sheet ) sent address below arrive later april 21st , 1995 . please provide separate sheet detailing title , author ( s ) institution ( s ) , address , e-mail , telephone fax one author communication purposes . indicate both abstract identification sheet whether require 20 minutes 40 minutes presentation . notification acceptance 22nd . final versions papers are received 7th july inclusion proceedings distributed summer school . address correspondence : committee esslli conference formal grammar c / o glyn morrill departament de llenguatges sistemes informatics facultat d ' informatica de barcelona universitat politecnica de catalunya pau gargallo , 5 08028 barcelona e-mail : morrill @ lsi . upc . es programme committee : elisabet engdahl , ewan klein , glyn morrill , dick oehrle , fernando pereira , carl pollard , richard sproat , susan steele , rich thomason , annie zaenen . information european summer school logic , language information ( 14th - 25th august ) contact : esslli95 , gilcub , avda . vallvidrera 25 , 08017 barcelona ; fax + 43 3 2054656 ; e-mail : esslli95 @ gilcub . es * * * * * * * * * * cut here latex version below * * * * * * * * * * \ documentstyle [ 11pt ] { article } \ pagestyle { empty } \ setlength { \ textwidth } { 6 . 5in } \ setlength { \ oddsidemargin } { 0 . 0in } \ begin { document } \ begin { center } \ rule { 1in } { . 01in } please post \ rule { 1in } { . 01in } \ \ \ medskip { \ large call papers } \ \ \ bigskip { \ large \ bf formal grammar } \ \ \ medskip barcelona \ \ august 12-13 , 1995 \ \ conjunction \ \ { \ bf european summer school logic , language information } \ end { center } \ medskip \ noindent 1995 seventh european summer school logic , language information is held barcelona . previous occasions meeting serve forum areas including computational linguistics , formal linguistics , role logic grammar formalisms . programme includes conference formal grammar open participants present contemporary research domain . themes interest include formal computational phonology , syntax , semantics pragmatics ; logical methods linguistics ; foundational , methodological architectural issues grammar . ten copies anonymous abstracts 800 words ( one two-sided sheet ) sent address below arrive later april 21st , 1995 . please provide separate sheet detailing title , author ( s ) institution ( s ) , address , e-mail , telephone fax one author communication purposes . indicate both abstract identification sheet whether require 20 minutes 40 minutes presentation . notification acceptance 22nd . final versions papers are received 7th july inclusion proceedings distributed summer school . \ medskip \ noindent address correspondence : \ medskip \ begin { tabular } { l } committee esslli conference formal grammar \ \ c / o glyn morrill \ \ departament de llenguatges sistemes inform \ ` { } tics \ \ facultat d ' inform \ ` { } tica de barcelona \ \ universitat polit \ ` { e } cnica de catalunya \ \ pau gargallo , 5 \ \ 08028 barcelona \ bigskip \ \ e-mail : { \ sf morrill @ lsi . upc . es } \ end { tabular } \ medskip \ noindent programme committee : elisabet engdahl , ewan klein , glyn morrill , dick oehrle , fernando pereira , carl pollard , richard sproat , susan steele , rich thomason , annie zaenen . \ medskip \ noindent information european summer school logic , language information ( 14th - 25th august ) contact : esslli95 , gilcub , avda . vallvidrera 25 , 08017 barcelona ; fax + 43 3 2054656 ; e-mail : { \ sf esslli95 @ gilcub . es } \ end { document } diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-4msg1.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-4msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cd203f75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-4msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: discourse colloquium , final program + +final announcement colloquium : discourse : linguistic , computational , philosophical perspectives session one : friday , march 24 , 1995 , 2pm-4pm " patterns natural discourse " speaker - wallace chafe , university california , santa barbara , linguistics . discussants - scott soames , princeton university , philosophy . - lauren resnick , university pittsburgh , learning research development center . session chair - sarah grey thomason , university pittsburgh , linguistics . session two : friday , march 24 , 4 : 30 - 6 : 30pm " need plans natural discourse " speaker - johanna moore , university pittsburgh , computer science . discussants - daniel everett , university pittsburgh , linguistics . - julia hirschberg , at&t bell laboratories , computer science . session chair - martha pollack , university pittsburgh , computer science . * * * * * * * * * * saturday , march 25 , 9-10am - continental breakfast session three : saturday , march 25 , 10am-noon " intonation information spoken discourse " speaker - mark steedman , university pennsylvania , computer science . discussants - ellen prince , university pennsylvania , linguistics . - nicholas asher , university texas , philosophy . session chair - gerald massey , university pittsburgh , center philosophy science . session four : saturday , march 25 , 2-4pm " cognitive bases functional interaction discourse " speaker - russell tomlin , university oregon , linguistics . discussants - candy sidner , lotus development corporation , computer science . - clark glymour , carnegie mellon university , philosophy . session chair - john haugeland , university pittsburgh , philosophy . session five : saturday , march 25 , 4 : 30 - 6 : 30pm " structure discourse " speaker - jerry r . hobbs , sri , computer science discussants - michael rochemont , university british columbia , linguistics . - peter machamer , university pittsburgh , history & philosophy science . session chair - kurt van lehn , university pittsburgh , psychology . banquet : saturday , march 25 8pm - 9 : 30pm . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * sunday , march 26 , 9-10am - continental breakfast session six : sunday , march 25 , 10am - noon " where lexical semantics discourse semantics meet " speaker - hans kamp , university stuttgart , philosophy . discussants - bob carpenter , carnegie mellon university , computational linguistics . - megan moser , university pittsburgh , linguistics . session chair - wilfried sieg , carnegie mellon university , philosophy . session seven : sunday , march 25 , 1 : 30 - 3 : 30pm " anaphoric destressing ellipsis " speaker - edwin williams , princeton university , linguistics . discussants - robert brandom , university pittsburgh , philosophy . - barbara dieugenio , carnegie mellon university , computational linguistics . session chair - nuel belnap , university pittsburgh , philosophy . organizers : daniel everett sarah grey thomason * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * are registration fees conference . receive hotel information , maps , etc . please write dan everett ( dever @ isp . pitt . edu ) send letter university pittsburgh , center philosophy science , 817 cathedral learning , pittsburgh , pa 15260 . $ 20 . 00 charge those wishing attend banquet saturday night ( $ 10 . 00 students ) . diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-4msg2.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-4msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..41142c6c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-4msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: isfc95 computational section + +announcement - - - - - - - - - - - - computational section / workshop 22nd international systemic - functional congress beijing , china 18-22 july 1995 involvement systemic functional linguistics computational applications has grown point beneficiary stock various ongoing activities . are number interesting problems arise one uses systemic functional theory natural language processing ( nlp ) . goal section is researchers using systemic functional theory ( aspects ) nlp applications chance talk issues common interest , introduce approaches particular problems ( perhaps ) work solutions together . idea is organize section mixture talks extensive discussions . turns are really burning issues , is possible workshops tailored particular topics . are interested participating - please fill attached form e-mail back ( teich @ darmstadt . gmd . de ) . - want talk introduce topic discussion workshop , please e-mail abstract 1 - 2 pages ( teich @ darmstadt . gmd . de ) . abstract include title , name affiliation , list references indication is intended ( talk , topic discussion workshop ) . please send abstract , already sent abstract general call papers isfc95 . , anybody else interested participating , please forward mail . deadline submissions suggestions is 15th february 1995 . general information conference please send mail : egterenc @ hkpcc . hkp . hk - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - name : affiliation : address ( inlcuding e-mail ) : topics work : topics discuss : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-4msg3.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-4msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d9459d85 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-4msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: semantics ling . theory 5 - program + +preliminary program : semantics linguistic theory 5 ( salt 5 ) university texas austin , february 24 - 26 , 1995 flawn academic center , 4th floor conference fees : $ 35 , $ 25 students . please checks payable university texas austin . rooms been reserved driskill hotel downtown austin , phone ( 512 ) 474-5911 . please mention part salt conference order special rate $ 65 single , $ 75 double room . case are looking someone share double room , please send us e-mail name address before january 15 ; send list persons are looking room mate . further information : dept . linguistics university texas austin austin , tx 78712-1196 ligk417 @ utxvms . cc . utexas . edu nasher @ bertie . la . utexas . edu ( please note check e-mail sporadically between december 24 january 16 . ) ( names invited speakers appear capitals ) thursday , february 23 : 8-11 registration - together driskill hotel friday , february 24 : 8 - 9 registration 9-10 ray jackendoff , brandeis university : " conceptual structure intending volitional action " 10-10 . 40 jost zwarts , utrecht university : " semantics relative position " 10 . 40-11 break 11-11 . 40 alex lascarides , university edinburgh , ann copestake , stanford university : " pragmatics word meaning " 11 . 40-12 . 20 anatoli strigin , max planck group " structural grammar " , berlin : " abductive inference during update : german preposition ' ' " 12 . 20 - 1 . 30 lunch 1 . 30 - 2 . 10 claudia maienborn , humboldt university , berlin : " towards compositional semantics locative modifiers " 2 . 10 - 2 . 50 giulia centineo , ucsc / ucb : " distribution clitic 's ' italian transitive / inchoative pairs " 2 . 50 - 3 . 10 break 3 . 10 - 3 . 50 robin schafer , ucsc / ucsd : " slp / ilp distinction ' ' predication " 3 . 50 - 4 . 30 chris barker , university rochester : " episodic ' - ee ' english " 4 . 30 - 4 . 50 break 4 . 50 - 5 . 30 friederike moltmann , cuny : " deriving readings part structure modifiers " 5 . 30 - 6 . 30 arnim von stechow , university tuebingen : " proper representation tense " saturday , february 25 : 9-10 stanley peters , stanford university : tba 10-10 . 40 satoshi tomioka , university massachusetts amherst : " focus restricts scope : quantifier vp ellipsis " 10 . 40-11 break 11-11 . 40 jan lerner , manfred pinkal , university saarbruecken : " comparative ellipsis variable binding " 11 . 40-12 . 20 toshiyuki ogihara , university washington , seattle : " non - factual ' before ' adverbs quantification " 12 . 20 - 1 . 30 lunch 1 . 30 - 2 . 10 jeroen groenendijk , university amsterdam : " definite descriptions update semantics " 2 . 10 - 2 . 50 reinhard blutner , max planck group " structural grammar " , berlin : " ' normality ' update semantics " 2 . 50 - 3 . 10 break 3 . 10 - 3 . 50 yoad winter , ots , utrecht : " syncategorematic conjunction structured meanings " 3 . 50 - 4 . 30 daniel buering , university cologne : " great scope inversion conspiracy " 4 . 30 - 5 . 00 business meeting 5 . 30 excursion salt lick restaurant , hays county ( texas bbq ) sunday , february 26 : 9-10 veneeta dayal , rutgers university : " licensing ' ' non - modal / non - negative contexts " 10-10 . 40 eric jackson , university groningen : " negative polarity general statements " 10 . 40-11 break 11-11 . 40 maria uribe - echevarria , uci : " negative polarity licensing , indefinites , complex preciates " 11 . 40-12 . 20 utpal lahiri , uci : " negative polarity items hindi " alternates : anastasia giannakidou , university groningen : " subjunctive , habituality , licensing polarity items " polly jacobson , brown university : " apparent exceptions weak crossover variable - free semantics " ( one alternate paper ) diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-51msg1.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-51msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..344a3175 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-51msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: markedness - - bibliography + +dear list , couple months ago posted request concerning bibliography markedness . , after written paper , present list referenses markedness those are interested . bibliography bardovi - harlig , k . ( 1987 ) . markedness salience second-language acquisition . language learning , 37 ( 3 ) , 385-407 . battistella , e . l . ( 1990 ) . markedness : evaluative superstructure language . albany : state university york press . benson , b . ( 1986 ) . markedness differential hypothesis : implications vietnamese speakers english . f . r . eckman , e . . moravcsik & j . r . wirth ( eds . ) , markedness ( pp . 271-289 ) . york : plenum press . birdsong , d . ( 1989 ) . metalinguistic performance interlinguistic competence . berlin : springer - verlag . broselow , e . ( 1988 ) . second language acquisition . j . newmeyer ( ed . ) , linguistics : cambridge survey . vol . iii . language : psychological biological aspects . ( pp . 194-209 ) . cambridge : cambridge university press . cook , v . j . ( 1988 ) . chomsky 's universal grammar : introduction . oxford , uk : basil blackwell . croft , w . ( 1990 ) . typology universals . cambridge : cambridge university press . eckman , f . ( 1977 ) . markedness contrastive analysis hypothesis . language learning , 27 ( 2 ) , 315-330 . eckman , f . ( 1985 ) . markedness differential hypothesis : theory applications . wheatley , b . , hastings , . , eckman , f . r . , bell , l . , krukar , g . & r . rutkovski ( eds . ) , current approaches second language acquisition . proceedings 1984 university wisconsin - milwaukee linguistic symposium ( pp . 3-21 ) . bloomington , indiana : indiana university linguistic club . eckman , f . ( 1988 ) . typological parametric views universals second language acquisition . s . flynn & o'neil , w . ( eds . ) , linguistic theory second language acquisition , ( pp . 417-429 ) . dordrecht : kluwer academic publishers . eckman , f . , bell , l . & nelson , d . ( 1988 ) . generalization relative clause instruction acquisition english second language . applied linguistics , 9 ( 1 ) , 1-20 . ellis , r . ( 1994 ) . study second language acquisition . oxford : oxford university press . eubank , l . ( 1991 ) . introduction : universal grammar second language . l . eubank ( ed . ) , point counterpoint : universal grammar second language , ( pp . 1-48 ) . amsterdam : john benjamins publishing company . flynn , s . o'neil , w . ( 1988 ) . introduction . s . flynn & o'neil , w . ( eds . ) , linguistic theory second language acquisition ( pp . 1-24 ) . dordrecht : kluwer academic publishers . gair , j . w . ( 1988 ) . kinds markedness . s . flynn & o'neil , w . ( eds . ) , linguistic theory second language acquisition ( pp . 225-250 ) . dordrecht : kluwer academic publishers . gass , s . ( 1982 ) . theory practice . hines , m . & rutherford , w . ( eds . ) , tesol ' 81 ( pp . 129-139 ) . washington , dc . : teachers english speakers languages . greenberg , j . h . ( 1966 ) . language universals : special reference feature hierarchies . hague : mouton . haegmann , l . ( 1991 ) . introduction government binding theory . oxford , uk : basil blackwell . jakobson , r . waugh , l . r . ( 1987 ) . sound shape language . berlin : mouton de gruyter . liceras , j . m . ( 1985 ) . role intake determination learners ' competence . s . gass c . madden ( eds . ) , input second language acquisition . rowley , ma : newbury house . liceras , j . m . ( 1988a ) . syntax stylistics : pro-drop parameter . j . pankhurst , m . sharwood smith & p . v . buren ( eds . ) , learnability second languages : book readings ( pp . 71-93 ) . dordrecht : foris publications . liceras , j . m . ( 1988b ) . l2 learnability : delimiting domain core grammar distinct marked periphery . s . flynn & o'neil , w . ( eds . ) , linguistic theory second language acquisition , ( pp . 199-224 ) . dordrecht : kluwer academic publishers . mazurkewich , . ( 1984 ) . acquisition dative alteration second language learners linguistic theory . language learning , 34 , 91-109 . mazurkewich , . ( 1988 ) . acquisition infinitive gerund complements second language learners . s . flynn & o'neil , w . ( eds . ) , linguistic theory second language acquisition , ( pp . 127-143 ) . dordrecht : kluwer academic publishers . moravcsik , e . & wirth , j . ( 1986 ) . markedness - overview . f . r . eckman , e . . moravcsik & j . r . wirth ( eds . ) , markedness ( pp . 1-11 ) . york : plenum press . myers - scotton , c . ( 1993 ) . social motivations code-switching : evidence africa . oxford : clarendon press . phinney , m . ( 1987 ) . pro-drop parameter second language acquisition . t . roeper & e . williams ( eds . ) , parameter setting ( pp . 221-238 ) . dordrecht : d . reidel publishing company . rutherford , w . e . ( 1982 ) . markedness second language acquisition . language learning , 32 ( 1 ) , 85-108 . rutherford , w . e . ( 1988 ) . grammatical theory l2 acquisition : brief overview . s . flynn & o'neil , w . ( eds . ) , linguistic theory second language acquisition , ( pp . 404-416 ) . dordrecht : kluwer academic publishers . safir , k . ( 1987 ) . comments wexler manzini . t . roeper & e . williams ( eds . ) , parameter setting ( pp . 77-89 ) . dordrecht : d . reidel publishing company . trubetzkoy , n . s . ( 1975 ) . letters notes ( pp . 162-163 ) . hague : mouton . wexler , k . & manzini , m . r . ( 1987 ) . parameters learnability binding theory . t . roeper & e . williams ( eds . ) , parameter setting ( pp . 41 - 76 ) . dordrecht : d . reidel publishing company . white , l . ( 1986 ) . markedness parameter setting : implications theory adult second language acquisition . f . r . eckman , e . . moravcsik & j . r . wirth ( eds . ) , markedness ( pp . 309-327 ) . york : plenum press . white , l . ( 1987 ) . note phinney . t . roeper & e . williams ( eds . ) , parameter setting ( pp . 239-246 ) . dordrecht : d . reidel publishing company . white , l . ( 1988a ) . universal grammar language transfer . j . pankhurst , m . sharwood smith & p . v . buren ( eds . ) , learnability second languages : book readings ( pp . 36 - 60 ) . dordrecht : foris publications . white , l . ( 1988b ) . island effects second language acquisition . s . flynn & o'neil , w . ( eds . ) , linguistic theory second language acquisition , ( pp . 144-172 ) . dordrecht : kluwer academic publishers . white , l . ( 1989 ) . universal grammar second language acquisition . amsterdam / philadelphia : john benjamins publishing company . white , l . ( 1992 ) . universal grammar : is name old problems ? s . gass & l . selinker ( eds . ) , language transfer language learning ( 217-232 ) . amsterdam / philadelphia : john benjamins publishing company . wolfe quintero , k . ( 1992 ) . learnability acquisition extraction relative clauses wh-questions . ssla , 14 , 39-70 . zobl , h . ( 1983 ) . markedness projection problem . language learning , 33 ( 3 ) , 293-313 . zobl , h . ( 1988 ) . configurationality subset principle : acquisition v1 japanese learners english . j . pankhurst , m . sharwood smith & p . v . buren ( eds . ) , learnability second languages : book readings ( pp . 116-131 ) . dordrecht : foris publications . zobl , h . ( 1994 ) . markedness aspects case-marking l1 french - l2 english interlanguage . unpublished manuscript . express gratitude correspondents . many thanks linguist @ tamsun . tamu . edu jane edwards ( edwards @ cogsci . berkeley . edu ) mihoko kubota kubota @ stc . ipa . . jp eva mendieta - lombardo emendiet @ iunhaw1 . iun . indiana . edu natasha artemeva ( nartemev @ ccs . carleton . ca ) diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-52msg1.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-52msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0b44dc01 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-52msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 200 + +summary reduplication month before christmas ( linguist vol-5 - 1354 ) sent query * reduplication * strategy is grammaticalized languages convey facet * intensification * . is summary based 45 replies received linguist netters . allow thank collectively , since referring single respondents following discussion . topic reduplication interests am writing phd repetition respect intensification iconicity swedish . point departure original query were claims found lakoff & johnson ( metaphors live ; 1980 ) according reduplication indicate : - plural collective - intensification increase - continuation completion - diminution thus , ' ' physical linguistic ' form ' corresponds ' ' ' content ' reduplicated expression opposed non-reduplicated form - - instance diagrammatic iconicity ( realization * conduit * metaphor terms lakoff & johnson ) . are reflections outlined principles colloquial english expressions ' old old man ' , ' music got louder louder ' , 's talks talks talks ' , ' ball bounced bounced ' , ' 's forms forms forms forms ' , ' was sinking down down ' , etc . originally mentioned , however , structures were * marked * language english . choice words was perhaps lucky . meant " marked " is even expressions are frequent casual speech , are rare constrained contexts . less marked intensifying probably specific intensifier quantifier , e . g . ' old man ' , ' talks lot ' . hope one offended simplistic analysis , is leading us bit beside point . ( comprehensive account " repetition english " , persson 1974 , univ . uppsala , sw . ) was query after pointers examples languages where reduplication means * intensification * is integrated , speak , standard characteristic grammar . was , less , got . summarize outcome following ; am aware most instances " facts " are probably subject qualification , sake clarity & brevity lay examples ahead rather list-like manner . furthermore , examples certainly represent sample languages world incorporated reduplication system . note left - - order illustrative - - possible tone marks diacritics transliteration . 1 . plural collective * malay / bahasa ( indonesia ) , full word reduplication turns singular plural : anak ' child ' anak-anak ' children ' * nahuatl ( " aztec " ) , prefixed reduplication nouns conveys plural meaning : cih-tli ' hare ' ( where ' cih - ' is stem ) ci : cih-tli pl . - - moreover , are structurally distinct adjectives nahuatl certain " adjectival " suffixes plural notion via reduplication : - pi : l diminutive suffix - pipi : l plural * hausa is cited reduplication formation plurals limited set nouns . * japanese , reduplication turn noun collective , scope strategy is said marginal : hito ' person ' hitobito ' ' kami ' god ' kamigami ' gods ' * mandarin ( chinese ) , reduplication turns singular collective ( is said rare ) : ren ' person ' renren ' ' - - moreover , both mandarin cantonese * classifier * items reduplicated convey " universal quantification " contrast unique reference . fits readily notion intensification ( augmentation ) : ge ren ' person ' ( mandarin ) ge ge ren ' every person ' douh ' place , ' ( cantonese ) douh-douh ' everywhere ' * dakotan patterns plurals stative intransitive verbs reduplication . is said apply instances inanimate subjects though . north american languages general interest considering reduplication am short examples present . following languages were mentioned replies , though : klamath , nez perce , sahaptin . 2 . intensification increase * mandarin chinese intensifies adjectives reduplication : xiao 's mall ' xiaoxiao ' small ' gaoxing ' happy ' gaogaoxingxing ' happy ' notice , disyllabic adjectives reduplication pattern is aabb . - - cantonese uses reduplication augmentation emphasis . * turkish is , apparently , point case . reduplication adjectives indicates intensification increase following : temiz ' clean ' tertemiz ' clean ' dolu ' full ' dopdolu ' full ' bos ' empty ' bosbos ' completely empty ' here prefixed reduplication accompanied binding consonant . interestingly , seem " rules " binding consonant inserted given case . * hausa is cited reduplication intensification adjectives . * celtic languages full word reduplication indicate intensification . method is reminiscent case english , " integrated " grammar celtic ( are opinions ? ) . celtic model influenced germanic languages still today rather similar reduplication colloquial registers ( own modest idea . . . ) ? here are examples provided netters : - - welsh : ty bach bach ' small house ' oglau cryf cryf ' strong smell ' - - gaelic : fada fada ' long ' trua trua ' pity ' - - breton : braz-braz ' tall ' is said common especially negative sentences . * colloquial russian reduplication / repetition adj 's / adv 's has likewise intensifying function . is probably stylistically similar repetition colloquial english , is said limited * predicate * adjectives : belyj-belyj ' white ' tixo-tixo ' quietly ' * was pointed finnish has prefixed reduplication intensified adjectival forms . is true , indeed , - - seems - - wholly lexicalized non-productive . case , here are examples colleague enjoyed coming : taysi ' full ' ( umlaut ) tapo-taysi ' completely full ' ( uml . 's & o ) tyhja ' empty ' ( uml . ) typo-tyhja ' compl . empty ' ( uml . 's & o ) puhdas ' clean ' puti-puhdas ' compl . clean ' uusi ' ' upo-uusi ' brand ' pinta 's urface ' piri-pinta ' right surface ' suomalainen ' finnish ' supi-suomalainen ' purely finnish ' yksin ' alone ' ypo-yksin ' compl . alone ' ( uml . o ) tiessaan ' lost ' ( uml . 's ) tipo-tiessaan ' compl . lost ' ( uml . 's & o ) prefixed items ' tapo ' , ' typo ' , ' tipo ' , 's upi ' , ' puti ' , ' piri ' , ' upo ' , ' ypo ' seem mean anything , least speakers today . seems first vowel pair first consonant & vowel stem are reduplicated binding syllable most often has ' p ' vowel , e . g . : ta-po - taysi , ty-po - tyhja , u-po - uusi , y-po - yksin been productive earlier stage language ? * finally , classical ( ? ) greek small number * verbs * reduplication communicate sort intensifying , expressive affective notions : pam-phain - ei ' shines brightly ' ( ( * phan-phan - j-ei ) 3 . continuation completion reduplication is , evidently , often used formation present , progressive perfective . here view present progressive forms combine * continuation * , whereas perfective forms communicate * completion * . was nice discover " classical " linguistic tradition offer fitting data here . feels appropriate begin examples . - - - * sanskrit , perfect stem is formed reduplication : budh - ' ' bubodh - perf . jan - ' born ' jajan - perf . aorist ( ' true perfect ' ) roots formed kind reduplication : jan - ajijana - ( aor . ) addition , present stems formed reduplication : bhii - 'd rink ' bibhii - pres . * classical greek uses partial reduplication , . e . prefixation initial consonant verb plus vowel ' e ' , stems perfect tenses : le-lu - k-a ' freed ' pe-poie : - k-a ' made ' ge-grap - tai ' has been written ' root begins vowel , vowel is augmented . furthermore , common verbs reduplication * present * tense ; initial consonant is reduplicated vowel ' ' : di-do : - mi ' / am giving ' gi-gno - mai ' am becoming ' ti-the : - mi ' am placing ' ( ( * thi-the : - mi ) * latin , perfect forms involve reduplication : curro ' run ' cucurri perf . - - - let us over living languages . * hausa , reduplication applied verbs two different ways expresses completion continuity respectively . modified suffixed reduplication gives idea * completed * action : cika ' fill ' cikakke compl . jefa ' throw ' jefaffe compl . prefixed reduplication communicates " something continuity " , expressed respondent : buga ' beat ' bubbuga ' keep beating ' kira ' call ' kikkira ' call various ' * tagalog ( philippines ) , reduplication distinguishes * imperfective * actions perfective : bili root ' buy ' bibili irrealis imperfective upo root 's ' uupo irr . imp . kuha root ' ' kukuha irr . imp . scholars call irrealis perfective * completed * aspect irrealis imperfective * contemplated * aspect . makes sense , since irrealis imperfective ' bibili ' seems translate ' buy ' . * wailevu / fijian ( austronesia ) , reduplication is used called " object defocusing " involves repetition action progressive marker : au xau-ta na agone ' carry child ' au xau-xau jixo ' ' m carrying ' au dola-va na xaatuba ' open window ' au dola-dola jixo ' ' m opening ' moreover , language adjectives derived verbs through reduplication . even noted " productive " , process is fascinating : sava-ta ' wash - tr ' sava-sava - ' clean ' adjective understood represent * completed * action , result , similar perfect participle works , , germanic : has washed cloth . - - ) washed cloth * nahuatl ( " aztec " ) , reduplication affect meaning verb several ways . - - action carried " systematic " ( progressive ? ) : tequi base ' slice ' ' hack ' te : tequi 's lice / carve something ' cho : ca ' weep ' cho : cho : ca ' weep continuously ' - - same base verbs , action carried " random " ( involving repetition ? ) : tehtequi ' hack something ' chohcho : ca ' sob ' - - furthermore , reduplication recursive ( e . g . ' weep continuously ' & 's ob ' respectively ) : cho : cho : cho : ca chohchohcho : ca - - verbs certain morphologic characteristic reduplication indicate * repeated action * : tzili : ni ' metallic sound ' tzttzilica ' jingle ' tzitzilitza ' something jingle ' * afrikaans , reduplication applied verbs seems progressive idea : hy loop eet-eet ' eats continuously while walking ' 4 . diminution are many examples * diminution * total replies . sense , process " making something smaller " possibly under general strategy * intensification increase * ( although is literally " decrease " ) . nevertheless , were couple possibly fitting cases : * cantonese reduplication convey * diminution * * moderation * . * was pointed english ( ! ) has " diminutive " reduplication formations ' itsy-bitsy ' , ' eensie - weensie ' , ' teeny-tiny ' . carry content ' small ' , belong merely child-speak register . case , examples are diagnostic diminutive case . 5 . are uses reduplication beyond suggested four categories above . restraint , perhaps seen slight offsprings general principle marking * plurality * . detailed examples mention most common semantic categories : - - distributive reduplication : presupposes two referents are taken separately ( type : ' one one ' ) - - reflexive notions naturally hand hand distributive ( type : ' one another ' ) - - called * delimitative aspect * , . e . 'd oing something while ' , mandarin cantonese does first seem fit * continuity * * completion * . however , semantics delimitative aspect is said encompass " implied repetition " : tai-tai ' ' ( cant . ) chang-chang ' taste ' ( man . ) shi-shi ' ' ( man . ) seem logical is casual , temporally short action ' ' reaches termination quicker standard ' looking ' . n't kind implicit sense " rapid completion " motivation reduplication ? - - - are numerous instances reduplication communicate * contrastive emphasis * . necessarily combine above functional categories . motivation reduplication is merely * point * clearer . ( american ) english " double " is seemingly nice example : shall rent car car , rather jeep ? course , emphasis is sort * intensification * , thus , touches theme our discussion . * * * * 's close rather lengthy summary . thanks reading . add something discussion - - comment suggestions - - , feel free e-mail ( snailmail ) " stuff " directly . ( literature , below ) best 1995 , - jan . jan lindstrom dept . scandinavian languages pb 4 00014 helsinki university finland - - - literature end , bibliographic hints were pointed ( sorry , order is random ) : martin , samuel e . 1988 . reference grammar japanese . tuttle . tai , james . 1993 . iconicity : motivations chinese grammar . principles prediction : analysis natural language , ed . mushira eid & gregory iverson . benjamins . 153-174 . whitney , william dwight . 1896 . sanskrit grammar . ( e . g . ) harvard university press . carnochan , j . c . 1957 . gemination hausa . studies linguistic analysis , special vol . philological society . blackwell . schachter & otanes . 1972 . grammar tagalog . university california . moravcsik , edith . 1978 . reduplicative constructions . universals human language , vol . 3 . word structure . ed . j . h . greenberg et al . stanford university press . 297-334 . davis , stuart . 1988 . nature internal reduplication . hammond & noonan ( eds . ) , theoretical morphology : approaches modern linguistics . academic press . 305-323 . li & thompson . mandarin chinese : functional reference grammar . ( eg . pp . 28-36 ) newman , paul . 1989 . reduplicated nouns hausa . journal african languages linguistics vol 8 nr 2 ( oct . ) . 115-132 . matthews & yip . 1994 . cantonese : comprehensive grammar . routledge . diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-53msg1.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-53msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3a403229 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-53msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: phonetics texts + +dear linguists , month posted query phonetics texts suitable 10 - week undergraduate course . received many helpful responses : chuck coker , yoshi asano , marc picard , charles read , darlene lacharite , nigel love , geoffrey nathan , steve seegmiller , don churma , frances ingemann , peter ladefoged , hal edwards , one linguist preferred listed . thanks ! book most often recommended is peter ladefoged 's , others are recommended cases where course is focused description english . geoff nathan pointed are hypertext programs examples stored sound files ladefoged 's text ; edwards text has accompanying workbook , instructor 's manual lab tapes . marc picard kindly sent bibliography gives students class . hope does mind added items referred replies received create enclosed summary bibliography . call numbers are marc 's list , are those libraries montreal , those lucky enough live . again , thanks replied ! susan meredith burt here is combined list references : abercrombie , david ( 1967 ) elements general phonetics . edinburgh university press . ( vanier 3 , pe 1135 a2 1967b ) bolinger , dwight ( 1986 ) intonation parts : melody spoken english . stanford university press . ( webster 4 , pe 1139 . 5 b65 1986 ) bronstein , arthur ( 1960 ) pronunciation american english : introduction phonetics . york : appleton - century - crofts . ( vanier 3 , pe 1137 b77 1960 ) catford , j . c . ( date ? ) practical introduction phonetics . oxford u . p . clark , john , colin yallop ( 1990 ) introduction phonetics phonology . oxford : basil blackwell . ( webster 4 , p 217 c62 , 1990 ) cruttenden , alan ( 1994 ) gimson 's pronunciation english . london : edward arnold . crystal , david . 1991 . dictionary linguistics phonetics , 3rd ed . cambridge , ma : blackwell . denes , peter , elliott pinson ( 1963 ) speech chain . bell telephone laboratories . ( webster 4 & vanier 3 , qp 306 d45 1963 ) edwards , harold t . 1992 . applied phonetics : sounds american english san diego , ca : singular publishing group . fromkin , victoria , robert rodman . 1993 . introduction language , 5th ed . orlando , fl : harcourt brace jovanovich . jones , daniel , . c . gimson , susan ramsaran ( 1988 ) english pronouncing dictionary . london : j . m . dent & sons . ( webster reference , pe 1137 j55 1988 ) kent , ray & charles read ( 1992 ) . acoustic analysis speech . singular publishing . ladefoged , peter ( 1993 ) course phonetics . fort worth : harcourt brace jovanovich . ( webster 4 & vanier 3 , p 221 l2 1982 , 1975 ) laver , john ( 1994 ) principles phonetics . cambridge : university press . ( mcgill p221 l293 1993 ) longman dictionary american english . 1983 . white plains , ny : longman . mackay , ian . ( date ? ) science speech production . austin , texas : pro - ed . o'connor , j . d . ( 1980 ) phonetics . penguin books . picard , marc ( 1994 ) comparative phonetics english french . montreal : concordia university . ( bookstore ) pullum , geoffrey k . , william . ladusaw ( 1986 ) phonetic symbol guide . university chicago press . ( webster 4 , p 221 p85 1986 ) rogers , henry ( 1991 ) theoretical practical phonetics . mississauga : copp clark pitman . ( mcgill p221 r64 1991 ) wells , j . c . ( 1990 ) longman pronunciation dictionary . harlow : longman . ( webster reference , pe 1137 w45 1990 ) point one knew book particularly designed 10 weeks - - course fit period seems pedagogical problem left instructor . diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-54msg1.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-54msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..112ae9da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-54msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: t + +thanks everyone responded questions latex fonts using linux general . respondents were : jen hay ( jennifer . hay @ vuw . ac . nz ) mark hale ( hale1 @ husc . harvard . edu ) greg iverson ( iverson @ csd . uwm . edu ) " james . mcgilvray " ( jim @ dep . philo . mcgill . ca ) michael covington ( mcovingt @ ai . uga . edu ) james magnuson ( magnuson @ hip . atr . co . jp ) uli sauerland ( sauerlan @ mit . edu ) tom green ( tmgreen @ mit . edu ) " larry trask " ( larryt @ cogs . susx . ac . uk ) ted . harding @ nessie . mcc . ac . uk ( ted harding ) " c . . creider " ( creider @ julian . uwo . ca ) mark liberman ( myl @ sansom . ling . upenn . edu ) first , responses clearly indicate exists least two ipa fonts latex ( below ) . responses general questions ranged enthusiastic encouragement using latex linux , fervernt wishes rethink abandonment macintosh os , recommendations operating systems / text-processing dsp systems . perhaps mentioned am already relatively familiar bsd unix , switching linux much shock itself - though obviously using latex quite change mac - based word processor . . . score is currently : pro latex w / ipa : 7 pro linux : 4 pro mac : 1 pro nextstep : 1 anti latex : 1 number somewhat mixed responses , suggesting most part remain mac text processing , work kind unix environment dsp data processing , stick mac actual sound manipulation switch linux everything else . re : dsp were least two recommendations signalyze macintosh , two ogi-tools unix systems . select quotes ( anonymously discourage os partisanship seeping real life ) : " thoroughly recommend switching latex . " " ' m running linux box latex professional word - processing days . . . n't found anything can't yet . " " ' ll linux , compared dos , windows , os / 2 , desqview , windows nt ( latest versions ) , ' ve been running linux half has never once crashed . never . every one those others has . " " gee , hope switching macintosh linux workstation is n't too painful . . . really ( power macintosh machines are indeed powerful , word processing situation is developed wordperfect 3 . 1 , nisus writer 4 . 06 , others ) . " " while topic unix instantiations tex , might nextstep instead linux . . . next 's gui is , honestly , elegant . " " are several ipa font sets latex , whole bunch accents available even n't special fonts . " " latex ( both linux unixes ) papers are couple packages phonetic symbol fonts work great latex . " " first , dislike latex intensely , most colleagues linguistics . uniquely user-hostile : basically , can't change defaults unless degree hacking . . . whole , , advice is stay away latex . " " am linux user , assure latex sorts extensions work linux . linguistic tools latex able linux . " had few requests share information regarding where latex ipa fonts : are apparently least two , maybe . one is called tsipa is japan . another is called wsuipa , is washington state university . one person mentioned font set waterloo , did details . tsipa is available ftp . shsu . edu tex-archive / fonts / tsipa couple mentioned tex - for-linguists newsgroup , listserv @ shsu . edu , longer running . is tex newsgroup , comp . text . tex info . thanks again responded quickly . am going linux / latex system shot , . - alex afrancis @ midway . uchicago . edu alex francis ( 312 ) - 667-5432 department linguistics afrancis @ midway . uchicago . edu university chicago ( 312 ) 667-5432 ( home ) 1010 e . 59th st . ( 312 ) 702-9861 ( ling . dept . fax ) chicago , il 60637 ( 312 ) 702-7045 ( lang . lab ) diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-55msg1.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-55msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..64f8e42a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-55msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sociolinguistic / dialect lists + +' m afraid request while ago information sociolinguistic dialectological discussion groups did n't much information , is : ads - l ( american dialect society list ) listserver : listserv @ uga . bitnet listserv @ uga . cc . uga . edu questions , contact : maynor @ msstate ( bernard chien perro ) comserve : comserve @ vm . . rpi . edu various communication lists including : ethno discussion issues ethnomethodology , conversation discourse analysis , etc . one gender . information send message show hotlines address . is still lack sociolinguistic / dialectological list . someone set one ? maik gibson , university reading diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-57msg1.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-57msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d2c23f7a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-57msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cgsw : updated program + +announcing cgsw10 10th comparative germanic syntax workshop , organised jointly catholic university brussels , p . j . meertens institute dialectology ( amsterdam ) place brussels january 17-19 , 1995 . program tuesday january 17 18 : 00 : registration reception conference venue : vrijheidslaan 17 , b-1080 brussels ( metro simonis ) wednesday , january 18 room / o / 2 9 : 30 - 10 : 00 : coffee formal opening 10 : 00 - 10 : 30 : t . taraldsen ( tromso ) case , subject-orientation agreement icelandic faroese 10 : 30 - 11 : 00 : c . platzack ( lund ) forced leave : non l - related movement germanic v2 languages 11 : 00 - 11 : 30 : coffee 11 : 30 - 12 : 00 : j . zwarts ( utrecht ) simple complex prepositions p - stranding dutch 12 : 00 - 12 : 30 : h . bennis ( leiden ) , f . beukema ( leiden ) & m . den dikken ( vu , amsterdam ) getting verb movement 12 : 30 - 14 : 00 : lunch 14 : 00 - 14 : 30 : s . barbiers ( leiden ) antisymmetric analysis pp extraposition 14 : 30 - 15 : 00 : t . hoekstra ( leiden ) & j . rooryck ( leiden ) dynamic stative 15 : 00 - 15 : 30 : e . haeberli ( geneve ) morphological case , pro word order 15 : 30 - 16 : 00 : coffee 16 : 00 - 16 : 30 : e . - p . kester ( utrecht ) adjectival inflection licensing conditions null nouns 16 : 30 - 17 : 00 : e . hoekstra ( meertens , amsterdam ) & m . den dikken ( vu , amsterdam ) parasitic participles thursday , january 19 room / o / 1 10 : 00 - 10 : 30 : j . bobaljik ( mit ) morphological determination germanic syntax 10 : 30 - 11 : 00 : d . buering ( koeln ) & k . hartmann ( frankfurt ) extraposition , qr , association focus 11 : 00 - 11 : 30 : coffee 11 : 30 - 12 : 00 : e . groat ( harvard ) overt null expletives germanic 12 : 00 - 12 : 30 : s . menuzzi ( leiden ) double object constructions icelandic 12 : 30 - 14 : 00 : lunch 14 : 00 - 14 : 30 : m . everaert ( utrecht ) binding inert / active distinction 14 : 30 - 15 : 00 : . henry ( ulster ) v2 phenomena belfast english 15 : 00 - 15 : 30 : coffee 15 : 30 - 16 : 00 : f . weerman ( utrecht ) morphological case null case 16 : 00 - 16 : 30 : j . - w . zwart ( groningen ) composition auxiliaries placement participles dutch travel hotel information : file travel hotel information sent upon simple request ( e-mail coupon below ) . registration conference lunches : advance registration : $ 20 / bef 700 ( $ 10 / bef 350 students ) - site registration : $ 30 / bef 1 , 000 ( $ 20 / bef 700 students ) advance registration made sending coupon below , forwarding required amount postal account # 000-0536088 - 66 ku brussel , vrijheidslaan 17 , b-1080 brussels . please mention are registering cgsw10 ; forget add bank charges above amounts . deadline advance registration is january 9 , 1995 . are number restaurants immediate vicinity university ; however , given sizable number conference participants , lead substantive overcrowding consequent delays . reason , organisers arrange caterer provide two lunches university premises . since is vital advance many lunches order , must book lunch advance sending coupon below . lunches , advance payment is required . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cut here - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - name : address : e - mail : 0 register on-site 0 transferred registration fee amount 0 bef 700 0 bef 350 ( student rate ) postal account # 000-0536088 - 66 . 0 want order conference lunch wednesday january 18 bef 400 0 want order conference lunch thursday january 19 bef 400 0 please send hotel travel information mail , fax , e-mail coupon : ku brussel cgsw10 ( g . vanden wyngaerd ) vrijheidslaan 17 b-1080 brussel belgium tel + 32 2 412 4349 fax + 32 2 412 4200 email : haaam08 @ cc1 . kuleuven . ac . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cut here - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-65msg1.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-65msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..00fa659e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-65msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: changes journal language + +editorial staff offices journal language been changed month . articles submission general correspondence sent following address : mark aronoff , editor language department linguistics suny stony brook stony brook , ny 11794-4376 , usa book reviews correspondence concerning reviews sent following address : edwin battistella , review editor language division humanities wayne state college wayne , ne 68787 , usa both offices reached email : main office : language . eds @ sunysb . edu review office : langrev @ wscgate . wsc . edu main office reached telephone : phone : 1-516 - 632-8003 fax : 1-516 - 632-9468 diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-70msg1.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-70msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b5bd7e78 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-70msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conference feb , 1 - 4 msu , moscow + +lomonosov state university moscow philological faculty international conference " linguistics end xxth century : achievments perspectives " . february 1 - 4 , 1995 . brief program arrival participants : january 31 , 1995 . registration participants : january 31 , 15 - 20 february 1 , 9 - 10 address : 119 899 russia , moscow , vorobjovy gory , mgu , 1 - st building humanities . location : metro station " universitet " . - limits : 30 minutes plenary talks 20 minutes section talks 10 minutes reports february , 1 ( 10 . 00 - 13 . 30 ) plenary meeting , chairs : . e . kibrik , t . . komova ( russia ) m . l . remnyova ( russia ) , . e . kibrik ( russia ) , p . seriot ( france ) , d . geeraerts ( belgium ) , d . gil ( singapore ) , e . s . kubryakova ( russia ) ( 15 . 00 - 18 . 30 ) section - history linguistics , chair : v . s . vinogradov g . p . melnikov , l . murzin , v . rudelev , z . gabunia , . karavanov , n . bokadorova , s . auroux section ii - general problems , chair : r . m . frumkina p . parshin , d . paillard , v . gak , . g . nosenko , li gi yun , d . cavar , g . fanselow , c . de groot , e . klobukov , v . m . pavlov section v - morphology , chair : s . p . lopushanskaya e . sidorenko , o . rudeleva , s . pravednikov , n . spatar , v . n . shmelev , g . panova , b . ostrovsky , . l . sharandin section vii - syntax ( subsection vii , 1 ) , chair : o . . lapteva v . s . yurchenko , s . kiselev , n . andramonova , t . volynets , s . rylov , yu . karazhayev section vii - syntax ( subsection vii , 2 ) , chair : c . v . chvany t . janko , t . agranat , r . benacchio , t . komova , l . yermolayeva , . muzafarova , e . rudnitskaya section viii - semantics , chair : e . m . chekalina v . gurevich , b . y . gorodetsky , . v . bondarko , l . kapralova , v . borschev , . olshansky , . b . shatunovsky , l . lescheva section xi - pragmatics , chair : f . . litvin e . sidorov , g . bogin , . susov , t . alisova , m . l . makarov , m . vsevolodova , g . neschimenko , v . zabotkina section xiii - comparative linguistics typology , ch . : v . khrakovsky v . tomashpolsky , m . kapitan , k . krasukhin , v . degtyarev , . v . shirokova , s . gadzhieva , . gulmagomedov , g . klimov , s . pavidis section xiv - psycholinguistics , chair : l . v . sakharny n . lepskaya , v . belyanin , . arkhipov , v . volkov , v . dolinsky , n . mechkovskaya , d . spivak section xvi - ethnolinguistics , chair : l . g . babenko m . krongauz , shi-xu , n . . tolstoy , s . m . tolstaya , o . nikitin , l . andreeva , n . gaynullina february , 2 ( 9 . 40 - 13 . 30 ) plenary meeting , chair : p . seriot ( france ) f . plank ( germany ) , r . d . van valin , jr . ( usa ) , g . g . corbett ( great britain ) , f . j . newmeyer ( usa ) , v . m . alpatov ( russia ) ( 15 . 00 - 18 . 30 ) section - history linguistics , chair : l . n . murzin . g . shirokova , n . bokadorova , n . rogova , . . zaraysky , m . belanger , v . vinogradov section ii - general problems , chair : o . g . revzina v . dem-jankov , m . k . sabaneeva , m . kosarik , l . cherneyko , o . kamenskaya , v . bogdanov , o . revzina , r . zibrova section v - morphology , chair : . v . bondarko e . petrukhina , m . y . chertkova , yu . knyazev , l . m . lokshtanova , f . fici giusti , . livanova , e . remchukova section vii - syntax ( subsection vii , 3 ) , chair : b . . abramov l . sergievskaya , v . furashov , l . osipova , r . d . kuznetsova , j . birenbaum , e . fava , l . pravikova , v . lazarev section vii - syntax ( subsection vii , 4 ) , chair : n . n . kholodov zh . mokuranguolali , v . anoschenkov , sh . akhadov , van ligan , e . larina , e . kormiltseva , t . khalmuratov , s . k . bolotova , . alnijazov section viii - semantics , chair : v . v . gurevich l . g . vasilyev , v . li , e . chekalina , s . chernova , o . . mikhailova , e . fotyanova , v . kasevich , e . cresti section ix - lexicology lexicography , chair : s . d . shelov . lykov , . khovalkina , . sentenberg , . polikarpov , . zlobin , g . petrova , . andreevskaya , . baranov , d . dobrovolsky , m . mikhaylov , y . - f . nosovich section x - text linguistics discourse analysis , ch . : e . paducheva s . gindin , z . turaeva , e . goncharova , v . . yuganov , v . koneva , n . g . komlev , s . gasparyan section xi - pragmatics , chair : . p . susov f . litvin , n . mironova , . romanov , o . emelyanova , k . v . kiuru , o . mungalova , n . med sec . xiii - comparative linguistics typology , ch . : v . tomashpolsky e . squires , v . khrakovsky , n . kozintseva , . shayhulov , . kuklin , v . . vinogradov section xiv - psycholinguistics , chair : s . n . tseytlin t . vizel , l . v . sakharny , . khrolenko , l . murzin , . cherepanova , l . zabrodina , t . vediashkina , . ovchinnikova section xv - sociolinguistics , chair : v . . plungyan v . p . neroznak , e . grigoryan , l . chumak , m . breiter , n . gadzhiakhmedov , e . . kondrashkina , . gulmagomedov , v . porkhomovsky section xvi - ethnolinguistics , chair : s . m . tolstaya l . babenko , y . kazarin , v . khimik , t . g . fedotovskikh , v . d . chernyak , . p . shishkina section xviii - computational linguistics , chair : . n . baranov l . kolodyazhnaya , o . zvegintseva , s . lesnikov , r . m . gaisina , e . kozerenko , e . oleynikova , l . sanzharov , z . m . shalyapina , o . zagorovskaya , t . s . zevakhina section xix - linguodidactics , chair : . m . magidova m . zadorozhny , o . polyakov , . aminova , e . solodukho , . nechaeva , t . b . nazarova , e . karazhayeva february , 3 ( 9 . 40 - 13 . 30 ) plenary meeting , chair : b . comrie ( usa ) b . h . partee ( usa ) , r . m . frumkina ( russia ) , j . pinto de lima ( portugal ) , l . renzi ( italy ) , . mustajoki ( finland ) ( 15 . 00 - 18 . 30 ) section ii - general problems , chair : v . z . dem ' jankov o . lapteva , . zelenetsky , l . buyanova , l . . glinkina , v . bazylev , g . ushakov , . . kirillova , t . g . khazagerov section iv - phonetics , chair : l . v . bondarko s . kodzasov , l . v . zlatoustova , o . krivnova , r . potapova , g . bubnova , l . lebedeva , n . zinovieva section v - morphology , chair : v . m . alpatov n . boldyrev , t . kyldybekova , r . gazizova , g . gafarova , s . lopushanskaya , d . brown , e . altabayeva , s . signorini , n . tupikova , t . b . shemeleva section vi word - formation morphophonemics , ch . : . . kuznetsova . vepreva , . hippisley , v . nemchenko , . kretov , . voronina , g . nikolayev , o . . blinova , e . balalykina , e . koryakovtseva , z . kharitonchik , l . . kuzmin , n . golev section vii - syntax ( subsection vii , 5 ) , chair : v . s . yurchenko n . kholodov , l . kovantseva , e . larina , t . lobanova , n . mozgalova , t . monina , . smirnova , . stepanova section vii - syntax ( subsection vii , 6 ) , chair : . m . kobozeva c . v . chvany , . - m . di sciullo , ch . wilder , m . yadroff , . cardinaletti , m . starke , g . zybatov , g . ferraresi section viii - semantics , chair : b . y . gorodetsky n . b . pimenova , m . pimenova , t . v . markelova , k . bibok , m . larionova , l . . chernova , l . isayeva , . faktorovich , v . degtyareva , y . pinyagin section ix - lexicology lexicography , chair : . g . lykov s . d . shelov , s . kushneruk , m . volodina , l . shestakova , . lipatov , e . kovalyova , e . ivanova , . ivanov , e . v . senko , . . nabebin , v . v . zhilzova sec . x - text linguistics discourse analysis , ch . : s . . gindin l . granovskaya , l . bednarskaya , s . syatkovsky , e . v . paducheva , o . alexandrova , e . mendzheritskaya , m . bjorklund , s . gorelikov section xi - pragmatics , chair : g . p . neschimenko z . mitrofanova , v . m . arinshtein , g . g . khazagerov , o . b . chibisova , s . alekseeva , l . zybatov , o . polyak section xii - cognitive linguistics , chair : e . s . kubryakova . cienki , j . luchjenbroers , y . pankrats , . . kibrik , . m . kobozeva , . r . armeyeva , e . r . lassan , . b . stern section xiv - psycholinguistics , chair : n . . lepskaya s . n . tseytlin , n . v . khalina , n . moseichuk , t . bazzhina , e . kurziner , m . voeykova , yu . krasikov , e . n . sokolov section xv - sociolinguistics , chair : v . y . porkhomovsky v . kozhemyakina , m . grachev , . turbin , e . beregovskaya , n . maraschio , g . romanova , t . . fesenko , s . dubinin , r . nieuweboer section xvi - ethnolinguistics , chair : v . v . khimik . . pushkareva , r . komarova , t . radbil , n . sulimenko , e . v . safina , n . . sukalenko , l . gusev section xvii - minority languages , chair : v . p . neroznak . . kuznetsova , o . raevskaya , d . . edelman , . falileev , t . kluyeva , w . winter , o . kazakevich section xix - linguodidactics , chair : t . b . nazarova v . avramova , o . smirnova , . metsa , h . vissak , e . borisova , . morozova february , 4 ( 9 . 40 - 13 . 30 ) section ii - general problems , chair : v . g . gak n . aroutyunova , e . s . lebedeva , . bartoshevich , n . kudrina , n . blokhina , n . kholodov , j . . poupynin sec . iii - linguistics xxist century , ch . : t . m . nikolayeva . e . kibrik , . dulichenko , . kretov , . krivonosov , . leontiev , u . . sorokin , r . piotrovsky section iv - phonetics , chair : l . v . zlatoustova m . raevsky , c . sappok , v . lublinskaya , l . v . bondarko , l . zubkova , p . skrelin , v . . kuznetsov section v - morphology , chair : e . v . klobukov d . yelovkov , n . d . kruchinkina , m . vezerova , e . siverina , o . romanova , . kopeliovich , v . kulpina , l . vanelli section vii - syntax ( subsection vii , 7 ) , chair : y . g . birenbaum e . grigor ' yan , v . sergeeva , . jioeva , s . postnikova , . m . chepasova section vii - syntax ( subsection vii , 8 ) , chair : n . . andramonova l . bogdanova , b . abramov , . vlasova , g . k . khamzina , s . kabanova section ix - lexicology lexicography , chair : v . p . belyanin n . alefirenko , t . z . cherdantseva , . butenko , v . didkovskaya , o . y . mashina , . zhukov , e . e . ivanov , . khusnutdinov , v . . kuzmenkova sec . x text linguistics discourse analysis , ch . : o . v . alexandrova v . lo cascio , yu . zotov , v . krasnykh , v . medvedkin , l . luzina , z . karmanova , b . v . krivenko , e . nizhegorodova , m . subbotina section xii - cognitive linguistics , chair : y . g . pankrats m . moneglia , m . riabova , l . grishayeva , g . g . gizdatov , l . shelyakhovskaya , . abdulfanova , e . v . pokrovskaya , v . plungyan , e . rakhilina ( 15 . 00 - 19 . 00 ) plenary meeting , chair : g . corbett ( great britain ) , j . s . gruber ( canada ) , b . comrie ( usa ) , j . van der auwera ( belgium ) , c . lehmann ( germany ) , t . nikolayeva ( russia ) diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-72msg1.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-72msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2cf3a3dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-72msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +syntax marcus maia . comprehension object anaphora brazilian portuguese . usc . 1994 . distributed gsil publications , usc . thesis examines comprehension empty category third person lexical pronoun object position brazilian portuguese ( bp ) . experimental results show processing bp overt nonovert objects is consistent leading idea underlying overt pronoun constraint ( opc ) proposed montalbetti ( 84 ) . experiment 1 compares processing overt pronouns empty categories object position bp structures anaphors are - bound subject structures are - bar-bound topic . results 48 bp speakers indicate reactivation antecedents topic-bound gaps subject-bound overt pronouns experiment 2 , difference between coreferential vs . bound readings bp is further investigated comparing possibility strict sloppy readings overt pronoun gap object position . based experimental results , argue classification bp null object instance null epithet , empty r - expression pronominal properties . experiments are informative relation several theoretical psycholinguistic issues . information , please contact gsil publications gsil @ scf . usc . edu south asian langs pan-asiatic linguistics : proceedings third international symposium language linguistics . chulalongkorn university , bangkok , thailand . 8-10 january 1992 . 1482 pp . ( 3 vol . ) . us $ 53 . 00 ( cloth ) including postage airmail . set contains 118 papers presented symposium . papers deal languages spoken every part asia emphasis southeast asian languages . areas covered are phonetics , phonology , morphology , syntax , diachronic studies , sociolinguistics , language contact , typology , neurolinguistics , psycholinguistics , natural language processing . available wholesale department , university bookstore , chulalongkorn university , phyathai road , bangkok 10330 , thailand . ( bank draft international money order . ) diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-762msg1.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-762msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..66af272f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-762msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: contrastive grammar www home page + +colleagues interested contrastive grammar general contrastive verb valency research particular might university gent 's contragram group ( grew joint research projects departments english , french , dutch ) has own www home page . url is : http : / / allserv . rug . ac . / ~ dnoel / index . html quarterly newsletter contragram , reports results group 's research contains information interest contrastive grammarians , is available hypertext version through home page . check us ! dirk noel contragram dept . english university gent rozier 44 b-9000 gent belgium phone : + 32 9 264 3789 fax : + 32 9 264 4179 e - mail : dirk . noel @ rug . ac . diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-762msg2.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-762msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6cba1e2d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-762msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: www address linguistics unc + +information department linguistics university north carolina chapel hill obtained department 's world wide web homepage http : / / www . unc . edu / depts / ling . html diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-762msg3.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-762msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8ae1de08 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-762msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: mt summit v + +dear linguists , being organisers tmi95 , are often asked whether information mt summit v . best thing is contact sema group luxemburg , instead brussels . number is : + 352 . 40 00 83 - - bruno * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * bruno tersago tel : + 32-16 - 32 50 88 centre computational fax : + 32-16 - 32 50 98 linguistics maria - theresiastraat , 21 e - mail : bruno . tersago @ ccl . kuleuven . ac . b-3000 leuven ( belgium ) url : http : / / www . ccl . kuleuven . ac . / ~ bruno / * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-76msg1.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-76msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9cd35f5a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-76msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 100 + +martin vide ) ) ii international conference mathematical linguistics icml ' 95 tarragona ( catalonia , spain ) november 2 - 4 , 1995 organized rovira virgili university tarragona research group mathematical linguistics language engineering ( grlmc ) financial support direccio general de recerca ( generalitat de catalunya ) 1st . announcement call papers icml ' 95 intends become open broad scope forum presentation discussion current high quality research mathematical models natural language . first conference ( icml ' 93 ) took place tarragona march 30-31 , 1993 . derived volume has been published : c . martin - vide ( ed . ) , current issues mathematical linguistics . north - holland , amsterdam , 1994 . topics grouped five sections : 1 . foundations methodological considerations . 2 . mathematical models syntax . 3 . mathematical models semantics . 4 . applications natural language processing . 5 . varia ( phonology , computational complexity , learning , quantitative methods , etc . ) . language conference is english . organizing committee carlos martin - vide ( chairman , tarragona ) joan busquets ( austin ) rosa maria hidalgo ( tarragona ) joan miquel ( barcelona ) rudolf ortega ( tarragona ) jesus vidal ( austin ) lectures invited plenary 1 - hour lectures free possibly parallel 30 minutes lectures . travel accommodation invited speakers paid organizing committee . distribution both categories account relative value each paper budgetary resources . interested are invited submit papers : surface mail , electronically , either unformatted ( plain text ) ascii file latex file . send one copy camera-ready 2 - columns abstract 2 not-numbered pages . , must indicate section paper fits . submissions anonymously refereed , list accepted lectures ( invited free ) included future announcements . authors notified acceptance soon possible . timetable deadline submission paper ( 2 - pages abstract ) : september 30 , 1995 . programme sent pre-registered participants october 1995 . publications book abstracts available beginning conference . organizing committee expects volume containing refereed selection submitted papers published after conference . registration fees ( except invited speakers ) until june 30 , 1995 general : usa $ 150 ( pesetas 19 . 500 ) students : usa $ 75 ( pesetas 9 . 750 ) after july 1 , 1995 general : usa $ 200 ( pesetas 26 . 000 ) students : usa $ 100 ( pesetas 13 . 000 ) fees include free access sessions one copy book abstracts , paid through bank transfer : account number : 2100-3233 - 2200104870 ( congress ) bank : caixa d ' estalvis pensions de barcelona address : gran via de les corts catalanes , 521 , 08015 barcelona , spain please , send us copy transfer . eastern europe become free registration fees accommodation ( travel ) justified , opinion organizing committee . accommodation information sent pre-registered participants due . information registration carlos martin - vide apartado de correos 32 . 077 08080 barcelona spain e - mail : cmv @ fll . urv . es fax : 34-77 - 55 . 95 . 97 registration form name : address : postal code : city : country : e - mail : fax : phone : signature : please , send registration form , together copy transfer , above-mentioned address . diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-778msg1.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-778msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3f1b74b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-778msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ' de proverbio ' news + +hi , news regarding ' de proverbio ' intend keep brief everybody 's sake . april book publisher has been separated journal has own direct url , is http : / / info . utas . edu . au / docs / flonta / dpbooks month published ' book proverbs ' ( bible ) five languages : latin , english , french , german italian . each chapter one language is cross-referenced same chapter languages . are welcome . . . , are 1 , 400 links five books , grateful information regarding faulty ones ! started ' constructing ' second issue journal , is due september - october . might interested read illuminating article written wolfgang mieder proverbial rhetoric winston churchill . access article directly http : / / info . utas . edu . au / docs / flonta / dp , 1 , 2 , 95 / churchill . html via home page . 's moment . thank indulgence hope hear . ciao best wishes , teodor dr teodor flonta tel . ( 002 ) 202321 department modern languages ( italian ) international + 61 02 202321 university tasmania fax . ( 002 ) 207813 gpo box 252c international + 61 02 207813 hobart tasmania 7001 australia e-mail : teodor . flonta @ modlang . utas . edu . au url : http : / / info . utas . edu . au / docs / flonta / http : / / info . utas . edu . au / docs / flonta / dpbooks diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-778msg2.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-778msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..eba8a1d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-778msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: list : arcling + +are happy announce establishment arcling , e-mail listserver exists promote discussion interface between archaeology / prehistory language , conceived broadest terms . additional focus list is inter-relations archaeology language ancient dna studies comparative anthropology . subscribers are urged post questions , ideas , notices findings , conference workshop announcements , book titles reviews relate disciplines related matters . list was mooted language , anthropology archaeology symposium world archaeological congress - 3 delhi december 1994 . malcolm ross ( malcolm . ross @ anu . edu . au ) is primary list owner , doing maintenance coordinating policy . roger blench ( rmb5 @ hermes . cam . ac . uk ) matthew spriggs ( spriggs @ coombs . anu . edu . au ) are secondary list owners , involved policy decisions . subscribe list , send message listproc @ anu . edu . au text follows : subscribe arcling name note arcling has digest option , receive ( roughly ) daily digest messages . prefer , busy list swamp one 's incoming e-mail nuisance . set option , subscribe above , send message listproc @ anu . edu . au text follows : set arcling mail digest malcolm ross , roger blench & matthew spriggs . diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-778msg3.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-778msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8a50bc92 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-778msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: discussion list + +content - length : 2153 subscriptions are invited following list . l o w l n d s - l lowlands - l is automated worldwide electronic mail list those are interested languages cultures lowlands adjacent coast north sea baltic sea ( hereafter ` ` lowlands ' ' ) . lowlands - l uses listprocessor university washington ( seattle , u . s . . ) . primary focus lowlands - l is germanic languages cultural environments developed remain lowlands ( dutch , frisian , low saxon [ low german ] ) those descended languages predecessors are used elsewhere ( afrikaans , emigre dutch / frisian / low saxon , lowlands - based pidgins creoles , english scots ) , thus " west germanic " languages except ( high ) german , yiddish , related varietes . however , languages cultural environments discussed is relevant lowlands context . basic goals lowlands - l : - facilitate global communication collaboration among those are interested lowlands languages , cultures related topics - promote facilitate research teaching lowlands languages cultures - promote lowlands linguistic cultural data general research publications - support efforts protect , revive advance endangered lowlands languages language varieties - pay attention minority lowlands languages cultures , including those are being denied official recognition - serve forum exploring common diverse features lowlands languages cultures - provide opportunities enjoy enhance mutual intelligibility among lowlands languages multilingual exchanges - strengthen linguistic , cultural social ties among users lowlands languages , descendants friends subscribe lowlands - l please send following message listproc @ lists . u . washington . edu : subscribe lowlands - l { name } * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * e n d * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-77msg1.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-77msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cca24f39 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-77msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: gls 1995 schedule ( updated 1 / 19 / 95 ) + +updated 1 / 19 / 95 ( includes session times ) * * * * * * * * * * georgetown linguistics society presents gls 1995 : developments discourse analysis february 17-19 , 1995 georgetown university , washington d . c . * * * * * * * * * * * * conference schedule * * * friday , february 17 * 2 : 00 - 3 : 30 colloquium : developments signed language discourse part ( coordinator : melanie metzger ) * ruth morgan interplay place space namibian sign language narrative * kathleen wood negotiating literate identities : life stories deaf students * susan m . mather adult - deaf toddler discourse real author please stand ? : exploiting speech others * richard buttny talking race campus : reported speech accounts race relations university campus * akira satoh reported speech english japanese : comparative analysis * joyce tolliver evidentiality accountability literary narrative 3 : 45 - 5 : 15 colloquium : developments signed language discourse part ii ( coordinator : melanie metzger ) * tina m . neumann figurative language american sign language poem : personification prosopopoeia * scott liddell melanie metzger spatial mapping asl narrative : examining multiple surrogate spaces * elizabeth . winston spatial mapping comparative discourse frames american sign language political , intellectual , institutional identities * anna de fina pronominal choice , identity solidarity political discourse * charlotte linde 's stories : third person narrative individual group identity * karen tracy identity work questioning intellectual discussion prior discourses structure classroom interaction * mary buchinger bodwell " does mean , ' first draft ' ? " : adult literacy classes alternative models editing text * deborah poole effects text talk class-room literacy event * myriam torres why teachers engage co-construction knowledge : critical discourse analysis 5 : 30 - 6 : 30 plenary speaker : roger shuy 6 : 45 - 7 : 45 plenary speaker : deborah schiffrin 8 : 00 - 11 : 00 reception * saturday , february 18 * 9 : 30 - 10 : 30 plenary speaker : heidi hamilton 10 : 45 - 12 : 45 colloquium : developments conversation analysis : oh , , , pardon ( coordinator : maria egbert ) * paul drew ' ' ? : sequential basis ' open ' form repair initiation conversation ( implications cognitive approaches interaction ) * maria egbert relevance interactants ' eye gaze organization other-initiated repair : case german ' bitte ? ' ( ' pardon ? ' ) * anna lindstrom ' ' - constructed inquiries resource probing relevance prior talk swedish conversation * john heritage ' oh ' - prefaced responses inquiry privileged views media discourse * gertraud benke news news : textual features news agency copies usage newsproduction * debra graham racism reporting o . j . simpson arrest : critical discourse analysis approach * ian hutchby arguments asymmetries talk radio * joanna thornborrow talk shows democratic discourse interactional explanations patterns variation * scott fabius kiesling using interactional discourse analysis explain variation * sylvie dubois coherent network effects discourse humorous faces * nancy k . baym humorous performance computer-mediated group * diana boxer florencia cortes - conde teasing bonds : conversational joking identity display 12 : 45 - 2 : 45 theme lunch 2 : 45 - 4 : 45 negotiating authority status * cynthia dickel dunn language tea teacher : shifting indexical ground japanese pedagogical context * lena gavruseva ' is drivel garages ? ' : construction authoritative self cover letter discourse * geoffrey raymond voice authority : sequence turn design live news broadcasts * hideko nornes abe discourse analysis distal direct styles japanese women 's speech narrative structures across languages * viola g . miglio tense alternations medieval prose texts * asli ozyurek children connectives talk conversation * marybeth culley rhetorical elaborations chiricahua apache comic narrative genre * bethany k . dumas complex narratives ozark discourse competing discourses dominance * tony hak ' has clear delusions ' : production factual account * catherine f . smith democratic discourses * john clark standard vernacular : persuasive discourse styles conflict * kathryn remlinger keeping straight : socio-linguistic construction heterosexual ideology campus community 5 : 00 - 7 : 00 colloquium : discourse conflict ( coordinator : christina kakava ) * faye c . mcnair - knox discourse conflict african - american english womantalk : patterns grammaticalized disapproval narratives * christina kakava evaluation personal vicarious stories : mirror greek man 's self * patricia e . o'connor ' can't keep man down ' : positioning conflict talk violent acts * laine berman life stories streets : homeless children 's narratives violence construction better world discourse influences syntactic categories structures * jennifer arnold interaction between discourse focus verbal form mapudungun * rajesh bhatt information status word order hindi * paul hopper discourse category ' verb ' english interactional construction cognitive understanding * pamela w . jordan megan moser multi - level coordination computer-mediated conversation * claudia roncarati repetition cognition information flow : case-study brazilian portuguese database * andrea tyler john bro examining perceptions text comprehensibility : effect order contextualization cues 7 : 15 - 8 : 15 plenary speaker : charles goodwin * sunday , february 19 * 9 : 30 - 10 : 30 plenary speaker : frederick erickson 10 : 45 - 12 : 45 colloquium : frames theory discourse ( coordinator : janice hornyak ) * janice hornyak personal professional frames office discourse * susan hoyle negotiation footing play * carolyn kinney interaction frames , roles footings : conversational strategies co-leaders long-term group * yoshiko nakano interplay expectations cross-cultural miscommunication : case study negotiations between americans japanese * suwako watanabe framing group discussion : comparison between japanese american students interpreting , challenging , evaluating gender * jennifer curtis contestation masculine identities battering intervention program * keller s . magenau feminine : attending power social distance dimensions spoken written workplace communication * keli yerian professional gendered identities discourse two public television directors * donna trousdale social languages privileging : gender school science discourse discursive enactments cultural ideologies * isolda carranza stance - making oral interviews * shari e . kendall religion experience : constructed dialogue , narrative , life story religious testimonies * agnes weiyun stories interactional resources : narrative activity academic counseling encounters * orla morrissey discourse analysis evaluation methodology technology assessment pre-competitive r d environments 12 : 45 - 2 : 15 lunch 2 : 15 - 3 : 45 computational approaches discourse analysis * megan moser johanna d . moore approach study discourse cues * yan qu computational approach automatically extracting discourse rules * donald lewis theme eventline classical hebrew narrative : computer-assisted analysis conversational moves * c . antaki , f . diaz , . collins participants ' orientation footing : evidence conversational completion * peter muntigl saving face argument : analysis face-threatening disagreements * martin warren conversations begin end ? fine - tuning conversation * hiroko spees aizuchi ' back channels ' shape are shaped interaction japanese conversations * toshiko hamaguchi manifestation shared knowledge conversation * yrjo engestrom discursive disturbances bridge between micro macro : evidence activity-theoretical studies collaborative work settings 4 : 00 - 5 : 00 plenary speaker : deborah tannen * * contact gls 1995 * * please send registration requests information regarding special discounts airfare , accommodations , transportation georgetown linguistics society : gls 1995 internet : gls @ guvax . georgetown . edu georgetown university bitnet : gls @ guvax . bitnet department linguistics voice : ( 202 ) 687-6166 479 intercultural center washington , d . c . 20057-1068 regularly updated information is available through world - wide web georgetown linguistics home page : http : / / www . georgetown . edu / cball / gu _ lx . html * * registration * * _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ pre-registration form * * gls 1995 * * please complete print form provide required information another sheet paper mail gls 1995 , georgetown university , department linguistics , 479 intercultural center , washington , d . c . 20057-1068 name : affiliation : mailing address : e - mail address : phone number : registration fee . please remit appropriate registration fee form check money order made payable " georgetown university " : student non - student preregistration ( through feb . 10 ) $ 20 . 00 $ 30 . 00 - site registration $ 30 . 00 $ 40 . 00 attendance needs ( ) american sign language interpretation ( ) crash space ( first-come basis ) ( ) ( please specify ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ end announcement . please distribute widely possible . thank . diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-785msg1.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-785msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3c4988ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-785msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: appel : euralex96 + +content - length : 8234 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - seventh euralex international congress - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - european association lexicography university gothenburg , sweden august 13-18 , 1996 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - congress organizers martin gellerstam jerker j = e4rborg sven - g = f6ran malmgren kerstin nor = e9n lena rogstr = f6m - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - first circular & call papers venue - - - - - - - - - - - - - congress starts evening tuesday , august 13 , 1996 , ends morning sunday , august 18 . = 20 congress held faculty arts building ( " humanisten " ) , situated park surroundings southern part central gothenburg . plenary sessions held musicology building across park . bus landvetter airport ( twenty minutes centre gothenbi ] urg ) stops korsv = e4gen , few minutes walk faculty building . contact addresses - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - following addresses used information : congress organizers euralex96 university gothenburg department swedish section lexicology 412 98 gothenburg sweden fax : + 46-31773 44 55 ( " att . euralex " ) e - mail : gellerstam @ svenska . gu . se phone : + 46-317734544 ( gellerstam ) + 46-317734467 ( malmgren ) + 46-317734468 ( nor = e9n ) programme - - - - - - - - euralex congresses bring together scholars , professional lexicographers , publishers others interested dictionaries types . programme wil { include workshop , plenary lectures , parallel sections individual papers , computer demonstrations , poster session , social events participants guests . opening address given sture alln , former professor natural language processing g = f6teborg university permanent secretary swedish academy . topics - - - - - papers are invited aspects lexicography principal topics congress are : 1 . computational lexicology & lexicography 2 . lexical combinatorics 3 . dictionary - making process 4 . bilingual lexicography 5 . lexicographical lexicological projects 6 . terminology dictionaries special purposes submission - - - - - - - - - submissions refereed panel referees each major topic ( above ) , programme selected programme committee . individual presentations timed 20 minutes , followed ten-minute discussion period . are restrictions language presentation , is possible offer interpretation . authors send five copies six - eight-page double-spaced preliminary version paper october 1 , 1995 congress organizers address above . first page contain title paper , name ( s ) , affiliation ( s ) complete address ( es author ( s ) , 10 - line abstract paper , ( top right corner ) title topic panel paper is submitted . authors whose papers are accepted receive style guide preparation camera-ready copy proceedings published immediately before congress . important dates - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 october 1995 deadline receipt abstracts congress organizers 15 february 1996 despatch notification acceptance / rejection 15 april 1996 deadline receipt paper inclusion proceedings demonstrations exhibitions - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - computer facilities available presenters are encouraged offer software demonstrations . exhibition dictionaries reference books . intending exhibitors contact congress organizers . pre - euralex tutorial - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pre - euralex tutorial special field vocabulary . details announced later . referees panel ( euralex board , lexiconordica editorial committee local organizers ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - b . t . s . atkins , h . bergenholtz , h . b = e9joint , t . fontenelle , m . gellerstam , d . gundersen , r . hartmann , u . heid , j = f3n hilmar j = f3nsson , j . j = e4rborg , f . knowles , s . - g . malmgren , c . marello , w . martin , . meyer , k . nor = e9n , o . norling - christensen , k . varantola = 20 programme committee - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - henri bejoint ( university lyon , france ) , ole norling - christensen ( society danish language literature , denmark ) , martin gellerstam ( university gothenburg , sweden ) . registration - - - - - - - - - - - registration fee is expected sek 2000 ( 275 dollars present rate exchange ) euralex members sek 2200 non-members . registration fee covers academic programme , documentation , including proceedings , lunches coffee break refreshments , congress excursion receptions . congress dinner is included . guest fee , payable guests congress participants is sek 800 . covers excursion social cultural events form part programme . fee pre - euralex tutorial is sek 500 . accommodation - - - - - - - - - - - - rooms been reserved congress participants following hotel c = ategories : first class hotel : single room per night sek 620 tourist class hotel : single room per night sek 400 student rooms : single room per night sek 250 student rooms bathroom ( shower ) shared kitchen facilities . price is calculated accomodation five nights . accomodations are within 15 minutes ' walk congress venue . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - receive second circular august 1995 , please complete return enclosed form congress organizers ( address above ) before 31 july , 1995 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - preliminary registration form seventh euralex international congress university gothenburg , sweden august 13-18 1996 receive second circular august 1995 , please complete return form before 31 july , 1995 , euralex 96 university gothenburg department swedish 412 98 gothenburg sweden name . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . country . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . telefax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . telephone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . institution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . please , tick one following alternatives o wish present paper congress o wish present poster congress o intend present paper / poster congress accommodation preferences o first class hotel o tourist class o student 's room - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - information seventh euralex international congress obtained via www : http : / / logos . svenska . gu . se / euralex . html - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-789msg1.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-789msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6a01a134 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-789msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: japanese conference + +content - length : 2956 - - - - - - - - - - x - sun - data - type : text x - sun - data - description : text x - sun - data - name : text x - sun - content - lines : 0 - - - - - - - - - x - sun - data - type : default x - sun - data - description : default x - sun - data - name : emailad x - sun - content - lines : 136 one-day conference teachers english japanese students saturday 24th june 1995 held : gyosei international college u . k . reading conference include plenary option sessions : japanese education system cultural differences japanese language teaching cross-cultural studies elementary-level japanese students using projects drama language teaching japanese students jet programme teaching content courses japanese learners gyosei international college u . k . is japanese university situated reading approximately 370 japanese students 55 academic staff , mainly britain japan . staff languages department wide range experience teaching english japanese learners britain japan . please contact : maria leedham , languages department gyosei international college u . k . london road . reading , rg1 5aq . tel . . 01734 310152 ext . 260 fax . 01734 310137 ( please further copies form required . ) attend conference " teaching english japanese students " enclose cheque l35 payable " gyosei international college " . please print clearly capitals name : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . institution : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . address correspondence : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . daytime telephone number : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . help us making option sessions relevant answer following questions : ever taught japanese students yes / yes , level long ? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . lived japan ? yes / yes long ? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . are planning japan near future ? eg jet programme ? yes / are particular areas interest regard japanese culture teaching japanese students ? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . require vegetarian food ? yes / . special dietary requirements ? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . please send form together cheque : maria leedham , languages department , gyosei international college u . k . , london road , reading , rg1 5aq . receipt sent full programme map . diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-789msg2.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-789msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c58eb1d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-789msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: tesol institute 1995 venezuela + +tesol institute 1995 universidad de carabobo valencia , venezuela general information latin america hosts first tesol institute university carabobo valencia . city , located valley , has tropical climate ranging 23 32 degrees centigrade , provides opportunity enjoy permanent summer vacation . coast , exotic beaches is half hour away , caracas , country 's capital , hour half drive . elaborate highway system links valencia states major cities . enjoys services international airport , linking rest world . university carabobo was founded 1892 . offers programs through 8 faculties , leading both undergraduate graduate degrees . university through english department faculty education , has become major center preparing teachers venezuela . participants exposed rich varied historical , sport touristic attractions , battlefield carabobo , horse racing track , aquarium . addition academic agenda , ' 95 tesol institute offer interesting cultural events . typical venezuelan musical dance groups , featuring venezuelan harp " cuatro " delight everyone . handicrafts indigenous artcrafts displayed . participants choose reside private homes thus opportunity part daily life city . program two three-week sessions july 17 august 25 , offering over 30 course topics are scheduled meet monday through thursday . participants choose attend courses academic credit offered university carabobo audit courses non credit basis . spanish language cultural courses academic credit offered those interested improving spanish proficiency knowledge latin america . enrichment program including conferences , workshops seminars offered fridays . two conferences , book fair during event . information courses , registration procedures tuition , please contact prof . emma miliani c / o ramon viggiani jet cargo international n0 m-510 p . o . box 020010 miami , florida 33102-001 fax : 58-41 - 428382 / 58-41 - 214092 cultural social activities daily excursions offered many cultural touristic sights . addition , during week-ends , day trips planned surounding beaches towns . particular interest week-end trips canaima , near angel falls , highest waterfall world ; morrocoy national park , known due wonderfull beaches ; los roques national park , paradise those snorkelling . tesol membership information tesol membership contact : teachers english speakers languages 1600 cameron street , suite 300 alexandria , virginia 223134 - 2751 usa tel . ( 703 ) 836-0774 - fax ( 703 ) 836-7864 diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-789msg3.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-789msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..da4aa778 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-789msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: june 1995 boolean conference + +legacy george boole 28th - 30th june 1995 university college , cork ( ucc ) ( 150 years old anniversary ) ireland , eu conference : conference open 9 . 30 . m . wednesday , 28th june close lunchtime friday , 30th june . are present finalising programme conference , awaiting titles presentations . boole : boolean logic is logic originated george boole ( 1815-1864 ) university college cork ( ucc ) ( queen 's university ) ireland 1854 . motivation was develop logic human intelligence . speakers : g . k . batchelor ( cambridge university ) robert l . devaney ( boston university ) keith devlin ( st . mary 's college california ) ivor grattan - guinness ( middlesex university ) theodore hailperin ( lehigh university ) desmond machale ( ucc ) john mccarthy ( stanford university ) roger penrose ( oxford university ) afternoon tour places boolean interest , conference dinner thursday night aula maxima . ( ir 25 per person ) . conference fee $ 30 ( ir 20 pounds ) early registration before end , $ 50 ( ir 30 pounds ) registration june . fee includes opening reception , lectures coffee breaks . accompanying persons ' fee $ 15 ( ir 10 pounds ) . professor jim bowen , dr . donal hurley , professor desmond machale , lucette murray - committee . contacts : ucc150 office ( e-mail ucc150 @ iruccvax . ucc . ie ) donal hurley ( e-mail djh @ iruccvax . ucc . ie ) flights : * * manchester * * , leeds / bradford , liverpool , london midlands ( england ) carriers aer lingus , british midlands , ryanair direct flights usa ( boston ) continent ! diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-790msg1.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-790msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6b205640 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-790msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: possessives + +' ve been away awhile , came back checked email , finding benji wald 's speculative comments _ 's _ constructions , dated 20th , linguist list . want one thing : , benji ! ! 's great question summary led great interesting ruminating admittedly poorly-understood area english language . wrote another interested party , hope whole thing has opened great big worms , messier better . ' m vindictive enough love seeing formalist theories smashed smithereens real language data , crazy enough love chaos . 'd love comments put list anyone even passing interest matter few baffling examples can't explain . further matter little , 'd comment something benji wald 's article ? ( installment ? memo ? hmmm . . . . call serial email things ? ) wrote : > friend john 's ( inhale ) wife = ? ? one john 's friends ' wife > > / ' m starting dislike example right . / > > n't position inhale really helps , , maybe > whether ' m asthmatic ( is spell > english ? ) > note passing another irregular plural bow > doing something useful , > > one john 's wife 's friends vs . one john 's wives ' ( ? ? es ) friends > > cntr . one john 's significant 's ( / others ' ( ? ? es ' ) friends > > ( once again : yeah , . . . ) > > again , 's difference between : > one john 's friends ' ( . . . ) wife one john 's friends ' > wives > ( mean given current anglophonic customs ) , except > formally reduce latter > one wives > former > one wife > / 's why n't " one john 's friends ' wife " / understand why does n't _ one john 's friends ' wife _ - - 's sounds funny abbreviated phonological form [ . . . djanz frenz wayf ] . , add another / z / " friends ' " , seems sound better ( even modification ) : 1 ) one john 's long-time friends 's [ frenz . z ] wife is evil . however , 2 ) wife one john 's ( long-time ) friends 's is evil . sounds better either . here 's something experts . sentence ( 2 ) above , feel almost irresistable urge steal final / z / " friends 's " put " john 's " , leave sentence : 2 ' ) wife one john 's 's [ djanz . z ] long-time friends is evil . , funny looks print , is most grammatical-sounding sentence far , far ' m concerned . ( 2 ' ) , wife has friend 's , course , john 's , why is " john " able / z / ? signed , another ( happily ) flustered linguist . diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-790msg2.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-790msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..251c7b26 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-790msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 775 , syldavian tutorial + +is one ( least ) translation oldest syldavian text , our first tutorial ommitted . ihave waited long refer interested readers sources , is inevitable work those interested much syldavian bordurian . comes frederic soumois ' dossier tintin : sources , versions , themes , structures , jacques antoine , 1987 . shows much herge used brussels french flemish roots every language " devised " works . example , pace guy adopted herge 's own suggestion translation " eih bennek , eih blavek " " qui s ' y frotte s ' y pique " ( roughly , " whoever rubs himself against stung " ) , looks dutch " hier ben ik , hier blijf ik " , meaning " here am , here stay " . translation soumois proposes xivth century manuscript goes approximately ( won't bother etymological details , won [ t try reproduce original text : " father ottokar , thou art king [ city / poland ? ] , trone is " . one says : " sceptre " . king stroke staszrvich sceptre , nanny-goat [ ? ] fell floor / was left field . " recommend , example l2 morphology , excellent passage borduria one french version " calculus affair " ( l ' affaire tournesol ) , unfortunately absent english version , hopefully found again german version , ( probably chinese version ) . are short passages linguistic interest destination moon explorers moon , , arumbaya , tintin broken ear . useful absolutely useless information welcome . richard desrochers diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-790msg3.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-790msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..306ba4a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-790msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: etymo-dicts + +' m amazed shocked 2nd summary etymological dictionaries , se rme 's again failed mention under caucasian ( anywhere else ) incomparab le ( is incompatible ? ) : g . . klimov . etimologicheskij slovar ' kartvel 's kix jazykov . 1964 . moskva : izdatel 's tvo akademii nauk cccp ( mean sssr ) . [ etymological dictionary kartvelian languages - four ! ] diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-812msg1.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-812msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fd79756b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-812msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 12th ichl , manchester , august 1995 + +here is revised programme twelfth international conference historical linguistics , hulme hall , manchester , 13-18 august 1995 . please note dialling codes revised phone numbers university manchester conference : + 44 ( 0 ) 161-275 3194 3042 ( phone ) + 44 ( 0 ) 161-275 3187 ( fax ) conference e-mail address : ichl1995 @ man . ac . uk bookings are still welcome ( discounted price until 15 june ) : e-mail / phone info . can't attend , still book abstracts member ishl ( 15 pounds subscription ) . delegates whose papers been accepted are reminded few camera-ready abstracts are still awaited : send arrive 30 june latest . extremis , e-mail text is preferable fax . book abstracts mailed final circular 10-11 july . conference programme : sunday 13 august trip grasmere dove cottage ( lake district ) registration monday 14 august 9 . 00 welcoming address 9 . 05 plenary : alice harris , mechanism syntactic change session 1 10 . 05 wolfgang wurzel , development incorporating structures german 11 . 00 carol chapman , subject-verb agreement hierarchy : evidence analogical change modern english dialects 11 . 30 dieter kastovsky , morphological restructuring : case old english middle english weak verbs session 2 10 . 05 dudley k . nylander , creolisation nautical jargon theory : synchronic diachronic perspectives 11 . 00 jacques arends , development clause linkage suriname creoles 11 . 30 adrienne bruyn , complex prepositional phrases sranan : grammaticalisation , substrate influence both ? session 3 10 . 05 paul newman , history negation chadic 11 . 00 ton van der wouden , development marked negation systems 11 . 30 jack hoeksema , story _ ooit _ session 4 10 . 05 silvia luraghi , zero anaphora direct object classical greek 11 . 00 anatoliy polikarpov & richard schupbach , age word evolutionary model language 11 . 30 renate raffelsiefen , semantic stability derivationally related words 12 . 00 plenary : ian roberts , markedness , creolization language change session 1 2 . 00 peter hendriks , kakari particles merger predicative attributive forms japanese verbal system 2 . 30 kaoru horie , cognitive nature grammaticalization overt nominalizers modern japanese 3 . 00 anthony aristar , nominal type grammaticalization cases session 2 2 . 00 leonid kulikov , vedic causative nasal presents thematic counterparts 2 . 30 warnow , don ringe , ann taylor & levison , character - based reconstruction linguistic cladogram 3 . 00 . t . c . fox , simplicity linguistic reconstruction session 3 2 . 00 jean - luc azra , historical apparition phonemic french nasal vowels 2 . 30 j . . van leuvensteijn , vowel variation adaptation 16th 17th century holland : language problems immigrants 3 . 00 paul m . lloyd , " invisible hand " work : phonemic change " phenomenon third kind " session 4 2 . 00 masayuki ohkado , verb ( projection ) raising old english 2 . 30 ans van kemenade , topics old middle english negative sentences 3 . 00 susan pintzuk , postposition old english session 1 4 . 00 wallace l . chafe , borrowing within polysynthetic words 4 . 30 marianne mithun , legacy recycled aspect session 2 4 . 00 harold paddock , deconstruction pie laryngeals 4 . 30 tim pulju , indo - european * d - , * l - , * dl session 3 4 . 00 isabel forbes , twenty years life french colour terms 4 . 30 andrei danchev , word - final / b / / d / / g / history english session 4 4 . 00 young - mee yu cho , language change reranking constraints 4 . 30 bjarke frellesvig , recent changes tonology kyoto japanese 5 . 00 plenary : theo vennemann , sprachbuende language families prehistoric europe evening reception residence university vice - chancellor , professor martin harris tuesday 15 august session 1 9 . 00 april mcmahon , insertion deletion sound changes modelled three phonological frameworks 9 . 30 mario saltarelli , latin meter romance rhythm : parametric account 10 . 00 elke ronneberger - sibold , restructuring rules stress assignment german ? evidence contrary 11 . 00 seiichi suzuki , decline foot mora counting unit early germanic 11 . 30 rachel mines , generative model old english poetic meter session 2 9 . 00 william j . ashby & paola bentivoglio , preferred argument structure across space 9 . 30 nicholas ostler , development transitivity chibchan languages colombia 10 . 00 theodora bynon , why has ergativity developed indic iranian ? 11 . 00 allan dench , comparative reconstitution 11 . 30 michela cennamo , late latin pleonastic reflexives unaccusative hypothesis session 3 9 . 00 grev corbett & norman fraser , network morphology , synchrony diachrony : approach syncretism 9 . 30 concepcion company - company , interplay between form meaning evolution spanish : case cannibalistic datives 10 . 00 joel rini , vocalic formation spanish verbal suffixes _ - ais / - , - eis / - es , - is , - ois / - os _ 11 . 00 herbert schendl , morphological variation change : emode indicative plural 11 . 30 christiane dalton , english deverbal adjectives before after " french revolution " session 4 9 . 00 martin ehala , man changed parameter value : loss sov estonian subclauses 9 . 30 sharon millarm , language prescription : success failure 's clothing ? 10 . 00 richard j . watts , changing voices english grammarians : approach historical discourse analysis 11 . 00 john hewson , tense aspect proto - indoeuropean ancient greek 11 . 30 vit bubenik , development aspect ancient slavic modern bulgaro - macedonian 12 . 00 plenary : barry blake , verb affixes case markers : australian examples session 1 2 . 00 ricardo bermudez - otero , ambisyllabicity english historical phonology 2 . 30 donka minkova , constraint ranking middle english stress-shifting 3 . 00 c . b . mccully , word - level stress rules english historical phonology 4 . 00 robert w . murray , quantity early middle english : orm 's phonological-orthographic interface 4 . 30 john hutton , development secondary stress old english session 2 2 . 00 william croft , bringing chaos order : mechanisms actuation language change 2 . 30 suzanne kemmer , analogy syntactic change : rise constructions 3 . 00 margaret winters & geoffrey nathan , bringing invisible hand cognitive grammar 4 . 00 attila dobo , gyori & iren hegedus , cognitive-naturalist connection between inflectional derivational morphology 4 . 30 peter koch , cognitive aspects semanic change polysemy : " semantic space " / session 3 2 . 00 d . nurse , change tense aspect 2 . 30 anju saxena , diverging sources newer tense / aspect morphology tibeto - kinnauri 3 . 00 carmen terzan - kopecky , kategoriale entfaltungsprozesse : das tempussystem des deutschen 4 . 00 christopher lyons , origins definiteness marking 4 . 30 harry perridon , is definite article jutlandic borrowing german ? session 4 2 . 00 paul sidwell , vowel height register tone mon - khmer languages : evidence vowel colouring laryngeals 2 . 30 martha ratliff , language alignment within hmong - mien ( miao - yao ) family 3 . 00 cigdem balim , syntactic change turkic languages : karaim gagauz 4 . 00 margaret sharpe , evolution alawa , north australian language : internal external evidence 4 . 30 ian greenm grammaticisation verb compounding northern australia 5 . 00 plenary : aditi lahiri , pervasion , simplification optimization language change evening reception manchester town hall wednesday 16 august session 1 9 . 00 kate burridge , recent developments modal auxiliaries pennsylvanian german 9 . 30 thomas f . shannon , pragmatics vs grammar : functional motivation word order changes dutch vs german 10 . 00 anna giacalone ramat , grammaticalization patterns auxiliaries session 2 9 . 00 xavier dekeyser , loss proto-typical meanings history english semantics 9 . 30 laurel brinton , origin epistemic parentheticals english 10 . 00 nik gisborne , subjectivisation hypothesis : counter-evidence history subject-raising ` perception ' verbs english session 3 9 . 00 denis dumas , variation between french clitics _ y _ _ lui _ : semantics vs morphology 9 . 30 pieter van reenen & lene schoesler , declension old middle french : two opposing tendencies 10 . 00 hava bat - zeev shyldkrot le verbe _ voir _ : le developpement d ' un auxiliaire en francais session 4 9 . 00 jan terje faarlund , changing structure infinitival clauses nordic 9 . 30 susan clack , brythonic celtic 10 . 00 alan h . kim , is quantifier - floating japanese recent innovation ? contextual analysis nq construction old japanese 10 . 30 poster session coffee session 1 11 . 00 paul t . roberge , multilevel syncretism evolution afrikaans periphrastic possessive _ se _ 11 . 30 muriel norde , grammaticalization vs reanalysis : case possessive constructions germanic session 2 11 . 00 michael barlow , anaphors , agreement grammaticalization 11 . 30 anna siewierska , origins order agreement tense markers session 3 11 . 00 chris pountain , capitalization 11 . 30 christiane marchello - nizia , status low-frequency data evidence historical linguistics session 4 11 . 00 fred weerman , syntactic effects morphological case 11 . 30 eirikur rcgnvaldsson & hroarsdottir , stability decline ov word order icelandic vp 12 . 00 plenary : susan herring , ) nominal verbal predication old dravidian : discourse roots category change afternoon free evening reception , buffet exhibition john rylands university library irish pub crawl thursday 17 august 9 . 00 plenary : paul kiparsky , development ergativity session 1 10 . 00 merja kytoe & voutilainen , developing english constraint grammar parser analysis historical texts 11 . 30 jonathan hope , auxiliary _ _ : stylistics key understanding language change 12 . 00 sylvia adamson , historical present early modern english session 2 10 . 00 marc picard , morphophonemic change product frequency 11 . 00 roger lass , is sound change ? telling story / r / - loss friends english 11 . 30 betty phillips , word frequency lexical diffusion english stress shifts session 3 10 . 00 bridget drinka , development aspect indo - european : clues chronology 11 . 00 lilly lee chen , evolution verb _ shi _ ` ' chinese 11 . 30 carol justus , lexical auxiliary indo - european session 4 10 . 00 andreas blank , towards typology semantic change 10 . 30 beatrice warren , is metonymy ? 11 . 30 christian kay , homonymy revisited : multifactorial approach 12 . 00 plenary : anthony kroch , course language change session 1 2 . 00 thomas cravens & luciano giannelli , sociolinguistic disturbance implicational sound change 2 . 30 terttu nevalainen & helena raumolin - brunberg , reconstructing social dimensions diachronic language change 3 . 00 joyce tang boyland , corpus study history past counterfactual english : case grammaticalisation ? session 2 2 . 00 monique dufresne , fernande dupuis & mireille tremblay , expletives change french : morphological approach diachronic syntax 2 . 30 josep fontana , syntax old spanish narratives 3 . 00 cecilia poletto , diachronic development enclitic subject pronouns lombard dialect session 3 2 . 00 claudia parodi & karen dakin , hispanisms american indian languages : evidence old spanish phonological reconstruction 2 . 30 kimberley parsons , constraints borrowability syntactic features ( why none work ) 3 . 00 edith h . raidt , comparison morphological changes dutch postwar immigrants south africa , those cape dutch early 18th century session 4 2 . 00 henning andersen , frontier slavic historical dialectology 2 . 30 maria manoliu - manea , ) _ deixis ad oculos _ discourse markers via _ deixis ad phantasma _ 3 . 00 anneli sarhimaa , syntactic parallels russian karelian : methodological problems 4 . 00 business meeting 5 : 00 plenary : elizabeth traugott , role development discourse markers theory grammaticalization yet assigned : john charles smith exaptation evolution personal pronouns romance languages evening conference dinner adlington hall friday 18 august workshops 1 . changes numeral systems organiser : jadranka gvozdanovic bernard comrie language change cultural change haruai numerals jadranka gvozdanovic types numeral changes james hurford modelling emergence numeral systems genetic algorithm carol justus pre - decimal structures counting metrology eugenio ramon lujan martinez indo - european numeral system evolved decimal 2 . rise fall complex sentences organisers : lyle campbell alice harris papers lyle campbell , allan dench , andrew garrett spike gildea . general discussion session . 3 . influence hansa low german european languages organisers : laura wright ernst hakon jahr papers kurt braunmueller , anne haavaldsen , ernst hakon jahr , jim milroy , muriel norde laura wright . saturday 19 august trip haddon hall chatsworth diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-81msg1.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-81msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b9587155 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-81msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job - - c / lisp , kr , nl : austin , tx + +cycorp is seeking enthusiastic , highly-motivated multi-talented positions software development , ontological engineering , natural language processing . each involves working extending cyc technology - - immense , broad , multi-contextual knowledge base inference engine our group has developed over eleven years . cyc already contains useful selection fundamental human knowledge : facts , rules thumb , heuristics reasoning objects events modern everyday life . cyc enables multitude knowledge-intensive products services revolutionize interact computers , cycorp is dedicated making happen . date , cyc has made possible ground-breaking pilot applications areas heterogeneous database browsing integration , captioned image retrieval , natural language processing . are looking few individuals join us challenging enterprise . software development ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - o c applications programming expertise ( unix , macintosh , pc ) o preferably common lisp programming experience o database theory application development ( oracle , db2 ) o formal logic ( predicate calculus ) deductive theorem proving o inference engine design , implementation , maintenance ontological engineering ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - o facility formal logic ( predicate calculus ) o preferably background ai , esp . knowledge representation o programming ability is plus , required natural language processing ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - o familiarity nl parsing theory ( including statistical / corpus-based parsing methods methods ) o experience designing , building , extending parsers o facility predicate calculus , knowledge mathematical methods linguistics o familiarity linguistic theory , esp . morphology syntax ; knowledge pragmatics / discourse theory plus o ability procedurally concretely ( thus , programming skills plus ) immediate consideration , send resume cover letter : doug lenat cycorp , inc . 3500 west balcones center drive austin , texas 78759 fax : 512-338 - 3858 e-mail : doug @ cyc . com cycorp is equal opportunity employer diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-843msg1.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-843msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6a088169 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-843msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job india + +content - length : 1469 position phonology / syntax jawaharlal nehru university delhi , india center linguistics english jawaharlal nehru university invites applications assistant professor level beginning august 1995 . candidate must hold ph . d linguistics specialization phonology syntax . previous teaching experience is highly desirable . is specific deadline position . applications considered till position is filled . please mail applications address below . till june 30 , prof abbi contacted ( 510 ) 657-5225 . professor anvita abbi , chair center linguistics english school languages jawaharlal nehru university delhi , india 110067 diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-843msg2.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-843msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2d983948 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-843msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job : linguistique informatique / computational linguistics + +content - length : 4310 job : linguistique informatique / computational linguistics ( english text follows ) * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * latl - - - departement de linguistique , universite de geneve le latl - laboratoire d ' analyse et de technologie du langage - du departement de linguistique de l ' universite de geneve ( suisse ) met au concours un poste de recherche / enseignement en linguistique informatique ( confirmer ) duree : 2 ans , dater du 1er septembre 1995 salaire : de 57 ' 000 60 ' 000 frs / ( selon qualifications ) qualifications : diplome ou doctorat ( prefere ) en linguistique informatique ou theorique ( eventuellement informatique ) , avec un interet particulier pour la syntaxe ( gb ) , l ' analyse et la generation automatiques du langage naturel , la traduction automatique , l ' enseignement assiste par ordinateur - - - maitrise de la programmation un plus . taches : collaboration aux projets en cours au latl ( traduction automatique interactive , analyseurs syntaxiques , eao ) ; selon qualifications et interets , quelques heures ( max . 4 ) d ' enseignement par semaine dans les domaines de la syntaxe ou de la linguistique informatique . langues : francais et / ou anglais necessaire ( s ) , allemand un plus . les dossiers de candidature et le nom de deux references sont envoyer l ' adresse ci-dessous professeur e . wehrli latl universite de geneve 2 , rue de candolle 1211 geneve 4 suisse e - mail : wehrli @ latl . unige . ch fax : ( + 4122 ) 328 25 66 * * * date limite de depot des candidatures : 15 juillet 1995 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * latl - - - department linguistics , university geneva latl research lab department linguistics university geneva ( switzerland ) expects open two-year research / teaching position computational linguistics ( pending approval ) starting date : sept . 1st , 1995 salary range : 57 ' 000 60 ' 000 sfr . / ( depending upon qualifications ) qualifications : ma ph . d . ( preferred ) computational theoretical linguistics ( possibly computer sciences ) , strong interest syntax ( gb ) , natural language parsing generation , automatic translation , computer-assisted learning - - - programming skills asset . tasks : participation current projects lab ( interactive automatic translation , syntactic parsers , learning systems ) ; depending upon qualifications interests , hours teaching ( max . 4 hours / week ) syntax computational linguistics . languages : french / english mandatory , german asset . please send applications together name two references address below : professor e . wehrli latl university geneva 2 , rue de candolle 1211 geneva 4 switzerland e - mail : wehrli @ latl . unige . ch fax : ( + 4122 ) 328 25 66 * * * application deadline : july 15 , 1995 * * * diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-843msg3.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-843msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..72b2e826 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-843msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: jeonju university , chonju , s . korea + +our language learning center is looking english native speaker teach english conversation undergraduate students university . thus , plese advertise following linguist is possible ; are looking english native speakers teach english conversation jeonju university , chonju , s . korea . qualifications : ) english native speaker ii ) m . . english , linguistics , els , education is preferrable . duty : teach 15 hours / week extra teaching paid $ 20 . 00 / every hour payment : 1 , 200 , 000 korean won / month ( $ 1 , 500 ) provide free apartment office 1 - 4 week break between 7 week programs korean government medical insureance is provided . need air-fare , provide advance , re-pay amount monthly payment . please send resume fax : 011-82 - 652-220 - 2464 ( please write name center fax ) send e - mail : byang @ chonbuknms . chonbuk . ac . kr please feel free ask . byong - seon yang , vice - director , langauge education center jeonju university , chonju , s . korea . diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-844msg1.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-844msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..eedf87ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-844msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job posting + +university tuebingen department linguistics division computational linguistics research position computational linguist are advertising research position verbmobil project , is funded german ministry education research ( bmbf ) . verbmobil is concerned development portable speech-to - speech translation system " face-to - face " - communication . verbmobil - subproject department computational linguistics tuebingen is concerned semantic evaluation transfer machine translation between german english , particular : - semantic repraesentation , disambiguation translation temporal expressions - semantic repraesentation , disambiguation translation complex words - computational modelling empirical domains , - implementation working subsystem verbmobil collaboration verbmobil sites . candidates experience computational linguistics ( particularly unification-based formalisms ) computer science . knowledge german experience machine traslation , nl - syntax / semantics ( particularly head - driven phrase structure grammar , discourse representation theory semantics tense aspect ) , logic , prolog - programming is highly desirable . successful candidate expected work both theoretical issues practical implementation . project started 1993 until december 1996 , possibility extension depending funding . successful candidate expected position soon possible . position is rank " wissenschaftlicher mitarbeiter " ( salary german payscale bat iia ; minimum 65 000 dm per ) . applications include cv outline research experience interests . names addresses references helpful . applications sent mail email address below . applications received july 15th , 1995 receive full consideration . prof . dr . erhard w . hinrichs seminar fuer sprachwissenschaft abt . computerlinguistik eberhard - karls universitaet tuebingen kleine wilhelmstr . 113 d-72074 tuebingen germany hinrichs @ sfs . nphil . uni-tuebingen . de diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-844msg2.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-844msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d73aa949 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-844msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 96 spring phonology job + +department linguistics university toronto is seeking someone teach phonology two levels ( advanced either introductory intermediate ) spring term ( january - april 1966 ) . applicants position submit letter application , cv , two letters reference , copies publications / unpublished research peter reich , chair , department linguistics , university toronto , toronto , ontario , canada m5s 1a1 ; telephone 416 978-4029 ; fax 416 971-2688 ; e-mail lingdept @ epas . utoronto . ca . please submit applications e-mail . deadline application : august 15 , 1995 diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-846msg1.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-846msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a38a8bd1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-846msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +webelhuth , gert ( editor ) ; ( university north carolina , chapel hill ) government binding theory minimalist program : principles parameters syntactic theory march 1995 6 x 9 400 pages 0-631 - 18061 - 3 paperback $ 24 . 95 0-631 - 18059 - 1 hardcover $ 69 . 95 volume provides authoritative overview government binding theory , - - crucial papers noam chomsky alec marantz - - subsequent development minimalist program . written group internationally respected researchers , each chapter is focused individual module theory . articles describe current development state work particular topic ; place within architecture gb approach linguistic structure ; prospects need change within module . blackwell publishers : phone : ( 800 ) 216-2522 fax : ( 802 ) 864-7626 email : blkwell @ world . std . com haegeman , liliane ( university geneva , switzerland ) introduction government binding theory 1994 6 1 / 2 x 9 1 / 2 728 pages 0-631 - 19067 - 8 paperback $ 27 . 95 edition has been extensively updated throughout . major structural changes include chapters functional heads head movement relativized minimality . discussions number topics either absent briefly addressed first edition been integrated expanded , example , structure small clauses , chain formation , reconstruction , multiple movement , wh - absorption , full interpretation , expletive replacement . copious exercises been revised increase potential creativity flexibility approach . exercises highlight further controversial issues . blackwell publishers : phone : ( 800 ) 216-2522 fax : ( 802 ) 864-7626 email : blkwell @ world . std . com wardhaugh , ronald ( university toronto ) understanding english grammar : linguistic approach january 1995 6 3 / 4 x 9 3 / 4 288 pages 0-631 - 19642 - 0 paperback $ 24 . 95 0-631 - 19641 - 2 hardcover $ 54 . 95 understanding english grammar presents essentials english structure comprehensibly students had little opportunity study language , does within framework derived modern linguistic theory . students , however , require previous knowledge linguistics . through book , students gain understanding is involved scholarly study language , while doing , acquire considerable knowledge english grammar . blackwell publishers : phone : ( 800 ) 216-2522 fax : ( 802 ) 864-7626 email : blkwell @ world . std . com hornstein , norbert ( university maryland , college park ) logical form : gb minimalism july 1995 6 x 9 240 pages 0-631 - 18942 - 4 paperback $ 24 . 95 0-631 - 17912 - 7 hardcover $ 59 . 95 aim book is review critically grammatical research logical form over past 20 years reconsider major themes light recent theoretical innovations . book focuses especially quantifier raising host conditions been proposed constrain valid lf phrase markers . second section considers properties " minimalist " lf . material is nature speculative . among topics broached are anticedent contained deletion constructions , weak crossover configurations multiple interrogatives . blackwell publishers : phone : ( 800 ) 216-2522 fax : ( 802 ) 864-7626 email : blkwell @ world . std . com fu , jingqi . ( university massachusetts , amherst ) ; deriving chinese derived nominals : evidence v - - n raising , pb . xv + 244 pp . ph . d . dissertation , 1994 . $ 16 + s / h ( $ 3 domestic , $ 4 foreign surface ) . glsa , glsa @ linguist . umass . edu . thesis investigates syntactic structure chinese derived nominals argues syntactic account ( hazout ( 1990 ) borer ( 1991 , forthcoming ) against lexical account ( chomsky 1970 , grimshaw 1990 ) nominalization . is shown derived nominals exhibit both nominal verbal properties . since verbal properties , word order , vp reconstruction effects , vp sensitive context deletion constituent structure , are structureal lexical nature , is argued derived nominals are best analyzed syntactically derived underlying vp , via head-raising . canac marquis , rejean . ( university massachusetts , amherst ) ; / - bar chain uniformity . pb . xiii + 285 pp . ph . d . dissertation , 1994 . $ 16 + s / h ( $ 3 domestic , $ 4 foreign surface ) . glsa , glsa @ linguist . umass . edu . thesis develops theory chain uniformity based strict / - bar distinction , replying alleged shortcomings - - bar typology syntactic positions . arguing positions withing functional categories ( fcs ) are inherently undetermined w . r . t . / - bar , chain uniformity allows chain contextual determination / - bar status , eliminating exponential complexity related increasing number fcs language acquisition viewpoint , yet allowing cross-linguistic flexibility previous typologies lacked . chain uniformity implies reanalysis ( non-unifrom ) operator - variable chains two unfiorm chains connnected through clausal predication ( null operator constructions ( nocs ) ) level agrps , capturing intricate properties past-participle agreement french ( chapter 3 ) . chapters extend analysis specific constructions , e . g . scrambling ( chapter 5 ) , weak weakest crossover effects ( chapter 4 ) nocs ( chapter 6 ) . diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-848msg1.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-848msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..41f09ae5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-848msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +history ling magic common language : jakobson , mathesius , trubetzkoy , prague linguistic circle jindrich toman current studies linguistics series # 26 , mit press $ 40 hardcover available mit press 800 . 356 . 0343 < mitpress-orders @ mit . edu > social cultural environment , historical factors , tenets prague linguistics circle . available discussion . discourse analysis firth , alan ( ed ) . [ 1995 ] discourse negotiation : studies language workplace . language & communication library . pergamon . trix , frances . [ 1993 ] spiritual discourse : learning islamic master . university pennsylvania press . psycholinguistics gleitman , lila barbara landau . [ 1994 ] acquisition lexicon . bradford book . mit press . cambridge , ma . sociolinguistics figueroa , esther . [ 1994 ] sociolinguistic metatheory . language & communication library volume 14 . pergamon . syntax deane , paul d . [ 1992 ] grammar mind brain : explorations cognitive syntax . cognitive linguistics research , 2 . mouton de gruyter . fiengo , robert robert . [ 1994 ] indices identity . linguistic inquiry monograph twenty - four . mit press : cambridge . kayne , richard s . [ 1994 ] antisymmetry syntax . linguistic inquiry monograph twenty - five . mit press : cambridge . levin , beth malka rappaport hovav . [ 1995 ] unaccusativity : syntax - lexical semantics interface . linguistic inquiry monograph twenty - six . mit press : cambridge . diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-849msg1.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-849msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..629aa792 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-849msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +psycholinguistics aitchison , jean ( university oxford ) words mind : introduction mental lexicon 1994 6 x 9 304 pages 0-631 - 18921 - 1 paperback $ 21 . 95 book deals words , humans learn , remember , understand , select . discusses structure content human word-store ' mental lexicon ' particular reference spoken language native english speakers . edition contains substantial additions revisions , reflecting developments arising tremendous growth research mental lexicon . are two chapters , others been considerably expanded . chapter remains unaltered , over 300 references been added notes suggestions further reading . blackwell publishers : phone : ( 800 ) 216-2522 fax : ( 802 ) 864-7626 email : blkwell @ world . std . romaine , suzanne ( university oxford ) bilingualism : second edition 1994 6 x 9 691 pages 0-631 - 19539 - 4 paperback $ 24 . 95 edition explores various aspects bilingual behaviour , code switching language mixing , terms social functions within bilingual speech community terms neurolinguistic organization individual speaker . author assesses positive negative claims made effects bilingualism children 's cognitive , social academic development , examines assumptions behind various language policies programs bilingual children . blackwell publishers : phone : ( 800 ) 216-2522 fax : ( 802 ) 864-7626 email : blkwell @ world . std . com language acquisition smith , neil tsimpli , ianthi - maria ( university college , london , university newcastle upon tyne ) mind savant : language , learning modularity january 1995 6 x 9 256 pages 0-631 - 19017 - 1 paperback $ 19 . 95 0-631 - 19016 - 3 hardcover $ 49 . 95 savants are are mentally often physically inpaired one dazzling talent . savants mathematical , artistic musical ability , while rare , are unheard , cases christopher , is described here , never been reported before . study neil smith ianthi tsimpli provide insight nature language language learning , relation between language thought general . blackwell publishers : phone : ( 800 ) 216-2522 fax : ( 802 ) 864-7626 email : blkwell @ world . std . com diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-853msg1.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-853msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ab190e8f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-853msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +semantics 1 ) p . m . bertinetto , v . bianchi , j . higginbotham , m . squartini ( eds . ) : temporal reference , aspect , actionality . vol . 1 : semantic syntactic perspectives . pb : 250pp . ; approx . usd 30 ; rosenberg & sellier ( via andrea doria 14 , i-10123 torino , credit card accepted ) actionality : p . m . bertinetto & m . squartini , l . j . brinton , . depraetere , j - p . descles & z . guentcheva , e . ; semantics syntax : . bonomi , g . chierchia , d . delfitto & pm . bertinetto , . lenci , j . pustejovsky & f . busa , . sanfilippo , h . verkuyl ; discourse relations : r . boogaart , w . castelnovo , w . castelnovo & r . vogel , v . lo cascio , c . vet ; syntax & semantics : v . bianchi , m . squartini , pm . bertinetto , l . dini , . giorgi & f . pianesi , j . nunes & e . thompson , t . stowell , k . zagona . 2 ) p . m . bertinetto , v . bianchi , o . dahl , m . squartini ( eds . ) : temporal reference , aspect , actionality . vol . 2 : typological perspectives . pb : 250 pp . ; approx . usd 30 ; rosenberg & sellier ( via andrea doria 14 , i-10123 torino , credit card accepted ) general issues : o . dahl , c . de groot , r . thieroff & m . budde ; interrelationship aspect actionality : c . bache , l . gebert , j . lindstedt , c . s . smith , h . tommola ; progressive : o . heinamaki , e . konig , h . metslang , k . h . ebert ; perfects : j . boulle , f . fici giusti , t . . j . m . janssen , . mittwoch ; tense & beyond : . aksu koc , . giacalone ramat . informations : bertinet @ sns . diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-858msg1.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-858msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f4597494 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-858msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +lappin , shalom ( editor ) , ( school oriental african studies , london ) handbook contemporary semantic theory december 1995 6 3 / 4 x 9 3 / 4 608 pages 0-631 - 18752 - 9 hardcover volume provides comprehensive view central issues contemporary semantic theory . articles leading researchers field introductory account previous work along presentation innovations results . thus handbook is both authoritative guide major developments linguistic semantics significant contribution current research . articles handbook are written accessible style include detailed references . addition , volume includes extensive central bibliography is intended serve research tool students linguists working field . blackwell publishers : phone : ( 800 ) 216-2522 fax : ( 802 ) 864-7626 email : blkwell @ world . std . com goldsmith , john . ( university chicago ) handbook phonological theory january 1995 6 3 / 4 x 9 3 / 4 1000 pages 0-631 - 18062 - 1 hardcover $ 79 . 95 handbook phonological theory brings together detailed examination state phonological theory decade . series essays topics varied underspecification theory , prosodic morphology , syllable structure , 37 leading phonologists offer critical survey leading guiding ideas lie behind research active area linguistic research . cases , contributions been written leading workers areas discuss , many cases , chapters handbook are first published expositions perspectives already begun shape climate research field . blackwell publishers : phone : ( 800 ) 216-2522 fax : ( 802 ) 864-7626 email : blkwell @ world . std . com fletcher , paul macwhinney , brian ( editors ) , ( university reading carnegie mellon university ) handbook child language 1994 6 3 / 4 x 9 3 / 4 786 pages 0-631 - 18405 - 8 hardcover $ 79 . 95 volume , twenty-five definitive papers normal non-normal language development , represents authoritative up-to - date complete sourcebook child language development . aspects child 's language development are addressed , including phonetics , phonology , grammar , lexical development . connectionism government-binding theory , applied development , are fully represented . relevance input , cognition social factors language development is explored . chapters methodology , particularly using computer databases , are provided both normal non-normal acquisition . blackwell publishers : phone : ( 800 ) 216-2522 fax : ( 802 ) 864-7626 email : blkwell @ world . std . com gottlieb , . & murphy , m . l . beng-english dictionary ( english-beng index ) . 1995 . xxv + 116 pp . prepaid u . s . check money order , us $ 11 . 50 + 3 . 50 p&h ( us ) / 5 . 00 ( ) / 5 . 50 ( ) . iulc publications , 720 e . atwater ave . , bloomington 47401 . < iulc @ indiana . edu > is first dictionary southern mande language cote d ' ivoire . over 2000 headwords plus many idiomatic phrases , provides linguistic cultural information . introduction sociolinguistic status beng , section phonology grammar are included . diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-859msg1.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-859msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a44755f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-859msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +labov , william ( university pennsylvania ) principles linguistic change : volume 1 : internal factors 1994 6 x 9 672 pages 0-631 - 17914 - 3 paperback $ 29 . 95 0-631 - 17913 - 5 hardcover $ 69 . 95 book develops general principles linguistic change form foundations historical linguistics , dialectology sociolinguistics . is concerned factors govern internal development linguistic structures : mechanisms change , constraints change , ways change is embedded larger linguistic system . blackwell publishers : phone : ( 800 ) 216-2522 fax : ( 802 ) 864-7626 email : blkwell @ world . std . com chambers , j . k . ( university toronto ) sociolinguistic theory : linguistic variation social significance february 1995 6 x 9 256 pages 0-631 - 18326 - 4 paperback $ 19 . 95 0-631 - 18325 - 6 hardcover $ 52 . 95 since inception sociolinguistics three decades ago , correlation dependent linguistic variables independent social variables has provided theoretical core discipline . chambers reviews essential findings henrietta cedegren , william labov , lesley milroy james milroy , david sankoff , gillian sankoff , peter trudgill , walt wolfram , many others , puts context both work numerous linguists followed lead intellectual forbears wilhelm von humboldt louis gauchat edward sapir . blackwell publishers : phone : ( 800 ) 216-2522 fax : ( 802 ) 864-7626 email : blkwell @ world . std . com clackson , james ( trinity college , university cambridge , uk ) linguistic relationship between armenian greek january 1995 5 1 / 2 x 8 1 / 2 276 pages 0-631 - 19197 - 6 paperback $ 29 . 95 work examines evidence special relationship between greek armenian within indo - european family . contains studies methods used assess interrelationships within language families ; comparative reconstruction proto - indo - european ; interpretation greek armenian texts ; developments greek armenian languages . work outlines existing methods employed assessing relationships between languages same genetic family , sets forward principles investigations proceed . following chapters examine specific agreements between greek armenian , assess significance relationship between two languages . blackwell publishers : phone : ( 800 ) 216-2522 fax : ( 802 ) 864-7626 email : blkwell @ world . std . com diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-860msg1.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-860msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b0d22e73 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-860msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +tsujimura , natsuko introduction japanese linguistics january 1996 6 3 / 4 x 9 3 / 4 400 pages 0-631 - 19856 - 3 paperback 0-631 - 19855 - 5 hardcover is first textbook structure japanese written framework generative linguistics . serves both introduction japanese linguistics those prior knowledge linguistics , reference book japanese linguists general . book gives comprehensive account japanese linguistics covering phonetics , phonology , morphology , syntax , semantics , language change , dialect variation gender differences . author introduces linguistic notions terminology discusses theoretical analyzes linguistic phenomena language . major focus is phonology syntax , where formal approach generative grammar is adopted . blackwell publishers : phone : ( 800 ) 216-2522 fax : ( 802 ) 864-7626 email : blkwell @ world . std . com de bruyne , jacques pountain , christopher ( rijksuniversiteit gent university cambridge ) comprehensive spanish grammar october 1995 5 1 / 2 x 8 1 / 2 624 pages 0-631 - 19087 - 2 paperback $ 29 . 95 0-631 - 16803 - 6 hardcover $ 64 . 95 is definitive grammar students spanish . book covers topics basic pronounciation noun , particular problem areas , difficulties verbs word order . special sections examine regional diversity within language , attention is paid throughout inclusion latin - american spanish . blackwell publishers : phone : ( 800 ) 216-2522 fax : ( 802 ) 864-7626 email : blkwell @ world . std . com dr jassem , zaidan ali et al , 1995 , drills arabic writing & pronunciation foreign / second language : comparison english languages muslim world . pp . xxi , 114 . ( golden books centre sdn bhd , . 14 , 1st floor , lorong bunus enam , off jalan masjid india , 50100 kuala lumpur , malaysia . tel . + o3 - 2939862 / 2939864 ; fax : + o3 - 2928035 . book deals teaching arabic writing pronunciation viewpoint modern linguistics , ie , structuralist linguistics . has three parts : one vowels , long short writing marks ; one consonants ; one pronunciation definite article al - qamari shamsi forms . each letter sound is presented separately contrasted sounds letters . book is first kind arabic is suitable every one interest arabic language linguistics . diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-861msg1.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-861msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9956073d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-861msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +sacks , harvey , ( edited emanuel schegloff ) lectures conversation january 1995 6 x 9 1520 pages 1-55786 - 705 - 4 paperback $ 59 . 95 project makes available first entire corpus lectures writer whose thought method influenced generation sociologists sociolinguists . originally published two volumes , comprehensive single-volume edition contains complete lectures , beginning lectures delivered ucla , fall 1964 through spring 1968 . sacks explores great variety topics , two key issues emerge : rules conversational sequencing , membership categorization devices . lectures culminate extensive formal explication turn-taking delivered fall 1967 . blackwell publishers : phone : ( 800 ) 216-2522 fax : ( 802 ) 864-7626 email : blkwell @ world . std . com sperber , dan wilson , deirdre relevance : communication cognition second edition october 1995 6 x 9 320 pages 0-631 - 19878 - 4 paperback $ 19 . 95 second edition contains original text , corrected explanatory notes , postface outlining developments relevance theory since first edition , discussing serious criticisms theory , envisaging possible revisions extensions . blackwell publishers : phone : ( 800 ) 216-2522 fax : ( 802 ) 864-7626 email : blkwell @ world . std . com scollon , ronald scollon , suzanne wong ( city polytechnic hong kong , hong kong ) intercultural communication 1994 6 x 9 301 pages 0-631 - 19489 - 4 paperback $ 22 . 95 0-631 - 19488 - 6 hardcover $ 49 . 95 volume is both introduction practical guide main concepts problems intercultural communication . viewed within framework interactive sociolinguistics associated tannen , gumperz , others , volume focuses particular discourse westerners asians , discourse men women , corporate discourse discourse professional organizations , inter-generational discourse . makes research pragmatics , discourse analysis , organizational communications , social psychology , ethnography communication . blackwell publishers : phone : ( 800 ) 216-2522 fax : ( 802 ) 864-7626 email : blkwell @ world . std . com coulmas , florian ( chuo university , tokyo ) blackwell encyclopedia writing systems november 1995 640 pages 0-631 - 19446 - 0 hardcover $ 74 . 95 book draws historical paleographic research fundamental structural options representing language means graphic code , psychological investigation social conditions consequences literacy . entries vary between short explanations terms concepts , brief accounts individual writing systems longer theoretical articles . encyclopedia contains array visual examples is supported comprehensive bibliography . blackwell publishers : phone : ( 800 ) 216-2522 fax : ( 802 ) 864-7626 email : blkwell @ world . std . com barton , david ( university lancaster , uk ) literacy : introduction ecology written language 1994 6 x 9 264 pages 0-631 - 19091 - 0 paperback $ 21 . 95 0-631 - 19089 - 9 hardcover $ 49 . 95 is first general introduction emerging field literacy studies . brings recent developments together coherent manner , showing research has contributed our understanding literacy practices range settings . book explores competing definitions literacy contemporary society , examines theories language learning underpin views literacy . book is intended introduction literacy studies student general reader . blackwell publishers : phone : ( 800 ) 216-2522 fax : ( 802 ) 864-7626 email : blkwell @ world . std . com vincent , nigel ( university manchester ) language , linguistics philology : papers philological society anniversary symposium , november 1992 december 1995 0-631 - 19068 - 6 paperback volume brings together selection papers 1992 philological society anniversary symposium explore connections between linguistic thought britain europe 19th 20th centuries current research . chapters cover semantics , syntax , morphology phonology . particular focus is reception european american ideas within linguistics britain . blackwell publishers : phone : ( 800 ) 216-2522 fax : ( 802 ) 864-7626 email : blkwell @ world . std . com diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-862msg1.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-862msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f464b68e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-862msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: journal japanese linguistics : vol . 15 + +content - length : 3687 am sending following announcement issue ( vol . 15 ) journal japanese linguistics behalf editors . inquiries addressed journal 's addresses ( surface , e-mail , fax ) provided below . announcement is primarily meant scholars residing outside japan . document later updates , , available following www site : http : / / condor . stcloud . msus . edu : 20020 / tojpn . html - - - - - - journal japanese linguistics volume 15 ( 1993 ) table contents lexical productive causatives japanese : examination theory paradigmatic structure s . - y . kuroda , university california , san diego nonsubject honorification : pragmatic analysis shoko hamano , george washington university generalized transformation analysis relative clauses island effects japanese keiko murasugi , kinjo gakuin university notes control constructions japanese naoko nemoto , binghamton university extraction doo implications hiroyuki ura , mit - - - - - - rates libraries / institutions individuals vol . 15 $ 35 . 00 $ 20 . 00 back issues available : vol . 14 $ 35 . 00 $ 20 . 00 vol . 13 $ 30 . 00 $ 18 . 00 vol . 12 $ 30 . 00 $ 18 . 00 vol . 11 $ 25 . 00 $ 16 . 00 ( few copies left ) * * issues prior vol . 10 are longer available . * * vol . 11 was published papers japanese linguistics orders prepaid u . s . currency . include additional us $ 7 . 50 ( per copy ) air mail postage outside japan . shipment sea ( surface ) is free . send checks money orders ( payable journal japanese linguistics ) jjl office . orders , inquiries , manuscripts sent : jjl nanzan university email : jjl @ ic . nanzan-u . ac . jp 18 yamazatocho , showaku fax : japan 052-832 - 5490 nagoya 466 japan editors : yasuaki abe ( nanzan u . ) yoko sugioka ( keio u . ) diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-863msg1.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-863msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c0964cb4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-863msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : toc + +dear colleague , send following announcement ( publisher has email connection ) . " rivista di linguistica " , volume 6 , issue 2 , 1994 linguistic categorization 163 stefania giannini & romano lazzeroni , foreword 167 d . . cruse , prototype theory lexical relations 189 dirk geeraerts , classical definability monosemic bias 209 stefania giannini , gender grammatical polarization late latin italian dialectal areas . cognitive view 237 georges kleiber , lexicon et cognition : y a-t - il des termes de base ? 267 romano lazzeroni , rileggendo benveniste : le relazioni di persona nel verbo 275 geoffrey s . nathan , phoneme inventory gets shape cognitive grammar 's view phonological systems 289 paolo ramat & davide ricca , prototypical adverbs : scalarity / radiality notion adverb 327 john r . taylor , fuzzy categories syntax : case possessives compounds english 347 anna wierzbicka , universality taxonomic categorization indispensability concept ' kind ' 365 margaret e . winters , are talking ? , whom is calling ? language change adult grammar information : bertinet @ sns . diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-864msg1.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-864msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..70f3466b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-864msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ial east asian perspective + +following special issue issues applied linguistics is available : applied linguistics east asian perspective including following articles , interviews book reviews : articles writing concepts chinese xia wang cross cultural study indirectness hiroko spees developmental sequences learning japanese : negation ruth kanagy multiple functions sumimasen kazumi kimura socializing expression affect : overview affective particle usage jfl classroom amy snyder ohta english japanese demonstratives : contrastive study sla tomomi niimura brenda hayashi role questioning japanese political discourse mariko yokota english japanese : cross - cultural comparison parental styles narrative elicitation masahiko minami interviews issues chinese functionalism : interview sandra thompson chiung - chih huang perspective women 's language japanese : interview sachiko ide satomi mishina " theory territory information " : interview akio kamio yumiko kawanishi conditionals logic desirability : interview noriko akatsuka patricia mayes book reviews korean grammar semantic - pragmatic principles keedong lee reviewed sung - ock s . sohn korean ho - min sohn reviewed yumiko kawanishi knowledge reflexives second language margaret thomas reviewed colleen wong english grammar students japanese mutsuko endo hudson reviewed satomi mishina discourse modality senko maynard reviewed eri yoshida subjectivity grammar discourse shoichi iwasaki reviewed ryoko suzuki introduction japanese grammar communication strategies senko maynard reviewed motoko ezaki order , print order form below , fill address send check following address : checks payable issues applied linguistics ucla department tesl / applied linguistics 3300 rolfe hall 405 hilgard avenue los angeles , ca 90024-1531 rates : _ _ student $ 7 . 50 _ _ faculty / individual $ 15 . 00 _ _ institution $ 20 . 00 overseas orders , please include appropriate fee one following mailing methods - - - - surface $ 2 . 50 - - - air mail $ 7 . 50 amount enclosed : $ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ telephone / fax _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e-mail : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-887msg1.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-887msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ef3bd807 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-887msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: icl 1995 , seoul : 3rd final announcement , program + +1995 international conference linguistics marking 20 anniversary foundation linguistic society korea july 3 - 7 , 1995 paiknam music hall , hanyang university seoul , korea organized linguistic society korea invited speakers jeanette k . gundel ( usa , university minnesota ) roland r . hausser ( germany , universit = 84t n = 81rnberg - erlangen ) paul kiparsky ( usa , stanford university ) ivan sag ( usa , stanford university ) joseph p . stemberger ( usa , university minnesota ) dong - whee yang ( korea ) program schedule monday , july 3 , 1995 09 : 00 - registration 10 : 00 - opening ceremony 10 : 50 - break 11 : 00 - session 1 : kiparsky 1 12 : 20 - lunch 13 : 20 - session 2 : hausser 1 14 : 40 - break 14 : 50 - session 3 : sag 1 16 : 10 - break 16 : 20 - session 4 : yang 1 tuesday , july 4 , 1995 09 : 30 - session 5 : sag 2 10 : 50 - break 11 : 00 - session 6 : yang 2 12 : 20 - lunch 13 : 20 - session 7 : stemberger 1 14 : 40 - break 14 : 50 - session 8 : kiparsky 2 16 : 10 - break 16 : 20 - session 9 : gundel 1 wednesday , july 5 , 1995 09 : 30 - session 10 : hausser 2 10 : 50 - break 11 : 00 - session 11 : gundel 2 12 : 20 - lunch 13 : 20 - session 12 : stemberger 2 14 : 40 - break 14 : 50 - paper presentation 1 16 : 10 - break 16 : 20 - paper presentation 2 thursday , july 6 , 1995 09 : 30 - session 13 : yang 3 10 : 50 - break 11 : 00 - session 14 : hausser 3 12 : 20 - lunch 13 : 20 - session 15 : kiparsky 3 14 : 40 - break 14 : 50 - panel discussion korean linguistics 16 : 10 - break 16 : 20 - panel discussion korean linguistics ( continued ) friday , july 7 , 1995 09 : 30 - session 16 : gundel 3 10 : 50 - break 11 : 00 - session 17 : stemberger 3 12 : 20 - lunch 13 : 20 - session 18 : sag 3 14 : 40 - break 14 : 50 - paper presentation 3 16 : 10 - break 16 : 20 - paper presentation 4 18 : 00 - reception lecture titles jeanette k . gundel 1 . cognitive status linguistic form . . reference givenness hierarchy 2 . cognitive status linguistic form . ii . cross - linguistic study referring expressions 3 . cognitive status linguistic form . iii . syntax topic - comment structure roland r . hausser database semantics interpretation natural language 1 . slim theory language : building robot communicate natural language 2 . theoretical foundations : comparing different types semantics , syntax complexity 3 . computational implementation : semantic pragmatic interpretation natural language extended database paul kiparsky 1 . variation optimality theory : quantitative effects categorial constraints 2 . markedness linguistic hierarchies 3 . exploring typological space : harmony systems ivan sag 1 . head - driven phrase structure grammar : tutorial overview current theory 2 . issues french universal grammar 3 . extraction without transformations traces joseph p . stemberger optimality theory phonological development 1 . basic issues optimality theory 2 . syllables feet phonological development 3 . segmental development dong - whee yang 1 . recent developments minimalist program : attract - f theory 2 . motivations prospects attract - f theory 3 . korean case structure attract - f theory panel discussion korean linguistics subject linguistics north korea : background current trend paper presentation : kwang chung ( korea univ . ) ha - soo kim ( yonsei univ . ) min - su kim ( korea univ . ) hyon - sook shin ( sang myung women 's univ . ) jae - kee shim ( seoul national univ . ) registration anyone wants participate conference is suggested send registration form containing one 's name full , affiliation , address , phone number ( office / home ) , one ' s status ( regular member , student , non-member ) . reader has korean name , namely " hangeul " , is required include korean name . - site registration is possible . = 20 tae - ok kim president , professor english linguistics linguistic society korea dept . english , sogang university young - seok kim secretary general , professor english linguistics linguistic society korea dept . english , sogang university linguistic society korea phone : + 82 2 706 5526 c / o department english fax : + 82 2 705 8291 sogang university email : ktaeok @ ccs . sogang . ac . kr seoul , 121-742 , south korea diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-893msg1.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-893msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c37bb331 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-893msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book reviewers wanted . + +natural language engineering is cambridge university press journal seems destined become leading journal field practical applications natural language processing . journal requires additional book reviewers , write short ( approximately 2 000 word ) reviews books wide range topics related natural language engineering . reviewers keep book reviewed . are interested , please mail short statement why are suitable person undertake task john . tait @ sunderland . ac . uk . please include email address steam mail address ( send books ) . are especially interested hear graduate students ( established figures field ) . reply confirm whether been added our panel reviewers . panel is circulated periodically lists books been sent review . alternatively panel members propose books wish review , attempt obtain publishers . forward hearing . information journal fould web url : http : / / www . cup . cam . ac . uk / journals / jnlscat95 / nle . html dr . john . tait university sunderland school computing information systems priestman building green terrace sunderland sr1 3sd u . k . tel : + 44-191 - 515 2712 fax : + 44-191 - 515-2781 email : john . tait @ sunderland . ac . uk diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-899msg1.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-899msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2aad5f31 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-899msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: icl 1995 : program + +dear colleagues , 3rd final announcement program - - - - - - - - - - - please post ! = 1995 international conference linguistics marking 20 anniversary foundation linguistic society korea july 3 - 7 , 1995 paiknam music hall , hanyang university seoul , korea organized linguistic society korea invited speakers : jeanette k . gundel ( usa , university minnesota ) roland r . hausser ( germany , universit = 84t n = 81rnberg - erlangen ) paul kiparsky ( usa , stanford university ) ivan sag ( usa , stanford university ) joseph p . stemberger ( usa , university minnesota ) dong - whee yang ( korea ) schedule monday , july 3 , 1995 09 : 00 - registration 10 : 00 - opening ceremony 11 : 00 - session 1 : kiparsky 1 12 : 20 - lunch 13 : 20 - session 2 : hausser 1 14 : 50 - session 3 : sag 1 16 : 20 - session 4 : yang 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - tuesday , july 4 , 1995 09 : 30 - session 5 : sag 2 11 : 00 - session 6 : yang 2 12 : 20 - lunch 13 : 20 - session 7 : stemberger 1 14 : 50 - session 8 : kiparsky 2 16 : 20 - session 9 : gundel 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - wednesday , july 5 , 1995 09 : 30 - session 10 : hausser 2 11 : 00 - session 11 : gundel 2 12 : 20 - lunch 13 : 20 - session 12 : stemberger 2 14 : 50 - paper presentation 1 16 : 20 - paper presentation 2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - thursday , july 6 , 1995 09 : 30 - session 13 : yang 3 11 : 00 - session 14 : hausser 3 12 : 20 - lunch 13 : 20 - session 15 : kiparsky 3 14 : 50 - panel discussion korean linguistics 16 : 20 - panel discussion korean linguistics ( continued ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - friday , july 7 , 1995 09 : 30 - session 16 : gundel 3 11 : 00 - session 17 : stemberger 3 12 : 20 - lunch 13 : 20 - session 18 : sag 3 14 : 50 - paper presentation 3 16 : 20 - paper presentation 4 18 : 00 - reception lecture titles jeanette k . gundel 1 . cognitive status linguistic form . . reference givenness hierarchy 2 . cognitive status linguistic form . ii . cross - linguistic study referring expressions 3 . cognitive status linguistic form . iii . syntax topic - comment structure roland r . hausser database semantics interpretation natural language 1 . slim theory language : building robot communicate natural language 2 . theoretical foundations : comparing different types semantics , syntax complexity 3 . computational implementation : semantic pragmatic interpretation natural language extended database paul kiparsky 1 . variation optimality theory : quantitative effects categorial constraints 2 . markedness linguistic hierarchies 3 . exploring typological space : harmony systems ivan sag 1 . head - driven phrase structure grammar : tutorial overview current theory 2 . issues french universal grammar 3 . extraction without transformations traces joseph p . stemberger optimality theory phonological development 1 . basic issues optimality theory 2 . syllables feet phonological development 3 . segmental development dong - whee yang 1 . recent developments minimalist program : attract - f theory 2 . motivations prospects attract - f theory 3 . korean case structure attract - f theory panel discussion korean linguistics paper presentation : kwang chung ( korea univ . ) ha - soo kim ( yonsei univ . ) min - su kim ( korea univ . ) hyon - sook shin ( sang myung women 's univ . ) jae - kee shim ( seoul national univ . ) tae - ok kim president professor english linguistics linguistic society korea dept . english , sogang university young - seok kim secretary general professor english linguistics linguistic society korea dept . english , sogang university linguistic society korea phone : + 82 2 706 5526 c / o department english fax : + 82 2 705 8291 sogang university email : ktaeok @ ccs . sogang . ac . kr seoul , 121-742 , south korea diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-901msg1.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-901msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..621ffaee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-901msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: hansa workshop 12ichl + +here are details supplied ernst hakon jahr one workshops held friday 18th august 1995 . david denison twelfth international conference historical linguistics , hulme hall , manchester , 13-18 august 1995 . please note dialling codes revised phone numbers university manchester conference : + 44 ( 0 ) 161-275 3194 3042 ( phone ) + 44 ( 0 ) 161-275 3187 ( fax ) conference e-mail address : ichl1995 @ man . ac . uk workshop influence hansa low german european languages organizers : ernst hakon jahr ( tromso ) laura wright ( hertfordshire ) scheduled papers : james milroy ( newcastle ) : internal vs external motivations linguistic change : does empirical sociolinguistics distinction ? kurt braunmuller ( hamburg ) : communication strategies area hanseatic league : approach semicommunication . raymond hickey ( essen ) : trading invaders : language contact medieval ireland . anne haavaldsen ( bergen ) : trade language ' german wharf ' bergen - runic evidence . harry perridon ( amsterdam ) : is definite article jutlandic borrowing german ? muriel norde ( amsterdam ) : grammaticalization vs reanalysis : case possessive construction germanic . diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-902msg1.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-902msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c1182d2f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-902msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ai review journal ai review journal ai review journal ai review journal ai rev * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * artificial intelligence review journal ( kluwer , netherlands ) special volume integration natural language vision processing 6 double-issues ai review ( 4 books parallel ) journal : 1994 vol . 8 ( 2 - 3 ) : computational models 1995 vol . 8 ( 5 - 6 ) : computational models vol . 9 ( 2 - 3 ) : intelligent multimedia vol . 9 ( 4 - 5 ) : theory ( ) grounding representations recent advances ( ) books : 1995 integration natural language vision processing ( vol . ) : computational models integration natural language vision processing ( vol . ii ) : intelligent multimedia ( ) integration natural language vision processing ( vol . iii ) : theory grounding representations integration natural language vision processing ( vol . iv ) : recent advances ( ) diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-925msg1.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-925msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3624b049 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-925msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: review arboreal windows + +review : arboreal windows , cascadilla press . dr . matthew crocker ( mwc @ cogsci . ed . ac . uk ) centre cognitive science , university edinburgh . arboreal windows ( henceforth , arborwin ) is package designed facilitate drawing trees within microsoft ( tm ) windows ( tm ) applications . arborwin consists simply truetype ( tm ) font keys are mapped tree component shaped characters rather standard keyboard symbols . advantage drawing trees is arborwin is portable , used wysiwyg windows ( tm ) application allows select specific fonts ( . e . most ) . disadvantage , broadly , is ` type-setting ' layout trees is left user . ` characters ' arborwin include left , right , vertical , ` triangle ' branches - - each several widths ( same height ) . font is fully scalable . general , found arborwin behaved intended , given is simply font-based package . most basic limitation is is relatively small selection branch sizes ( . e . narrow wide branch is ) . practice , most common problem encountered was ` triangle ' branches ( eg , phrase without internal structure ) n't made wide enough . . . given one often wants put fairly long phrases under . increase width was increase point size branch ; increases height particular branch , makes trees disproportionate inconsistent . being font-based , however , means cannot attain flexibility alternative packages ( eg , ` tree ' package latex ) . ' tree ' package , example , takes input declarative tree specification ( bracketed list ) automatically typesets tree , permits crossing branches , upside-down trees . since typesetting is automatic , tree formatting is consistent , tailored size / length terminals ( including triangle branches ) . overall package is simple quite effective requirements ( terms both sophistication , layout quality ) are too demanding . greater flexibility , consistency , quality is required , believe is still substitute latex associated packages . dr . matthew crocker , esrc research fellow centre cognitive science university edinburgh mwc @ cogsci . ed . ac . uk diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-93msg1.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-93msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..af95d0df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-93msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: fresh chinese dialect fieldwork conference ( call ) + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * are tired boring conferences chinese linguistics ? * * tired hoards droning endlessly things * * either can't understand n't care less - perhaps * * rehashing mandarin taiwanese syntactic structures ten * * millionth ; telling _ bangmuu _ is reflected * * [ p ] dialect while _ pangmuu _ is reflected * * [ ph ] ; categorizing possible patterns word * * formation four-character cliche 's ? are tired * * stultifying palaver ? next meeting yuen * * ren society . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * yuen ren society promotion chinese dialect fieldwork presents conference fresh chinese dialect fieldwork 27 march , 1995 , salt lake city marriott hotel call yuen ren society promotion chinese dialect fieldwork ( founded 1990 university washington ) is dedicated study diverse varieties spoken hann chinese . society 's meetings are occasional forum distributing discussing fresh dialect data . submissions are being accepted conference held conjunction 205th meeting american oriental society , tentatively afternoon monday , 27 march 1995 , marriott hotel salt lake city , utah . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * communication conference addressed : email : ( yuenren @ u . washington . edu ) ordinary mail : yuen ren society att ' n : david prager branner asian languages literature , do-21 university washington seattle , wa 98195 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * . scope conference : descriptive comparative material variety spoken hann chinese , preferably unfamiliar dialectologists large . request list illustrative suggestions , write ( yuenren @ u . washington . edu ) . yuen ren society conferences center around presentation original rare data real hann chinese dialects . why narrow ? reason is are already many outlets theoretical philological studies chinese linguistics ; are real outlets plain presentation discussion * data * . meeting consist two elements : . collection data , printed issue society 's occasional series , _ yuen ren society treasury chinese dialect data _ , b . presentation data fieldworker compiler , together discussion audience . _ treasury _ available meeting , where serve handout . ii . deadlines . 28 january 1995 , submission abstract either full-length draft material reasonably long sample . 28 february 1995 , receipt society final camera-ready draft . deadline is firm ; are afraid are going miss , touch society * before * happens . is deadline registration conference , beforehand plan attend . iii . submission material . anyone wishing present data society 's conference must submit publication _ yuen ren treasury chinese dialect data _ . submissions subject review . cannot present conference , still submit material current issue _ treasury _ . conference is independent american oriental society meeting . is fee yuen ren society meeting , is responsibility everyone attends pay aos registration fees required . iv . attendance non-participants . conference is open everyone , including are members yuen ren society . fee attending conference , small on-site registration fee anyone wants copy _ yuen ren treasury _ . _ treasury _ serve combined handout whole conference . v . notes style format . 1 . society favors gwoyeu romatzyh , reject reasonable system romanization , long tonal distinctions are represented consistent . papers romanization without form tonal distinction rejected . both traditional simplified characters are welcome . 2 . languages conference papers english mandarin . 3 . length individual presentations conference variable , 25 minutes per presentation , discussion ad hoc . please tell society long presentation . length documents _ treasury _ variable , depending contents . 4 . papers include section bibliography entitled " sources dialect data " something comparable , addition ordinary list works cited . papers introducing data original fieldwork * must * list names sites represented , together information informants used dates fieldwork . papers using data gathered author personally * must * list sources each distinct set data . is idea distinguish different sources , even represent same site . 5 . submissions _ yuen ren treasury _ must made camera-ready hard copy . handwritten documents , unless are remarkably neat , ordinarily rejected . documents produced computer , common serif fonts courier york used roman letter writing apart ipa , sharply legible bitmap outline font sung used kanji . neatly handwritten kanji are acceptable . doubt , send sample typefaces society * before * submission deadline . 6 . finished documents margins minimum one inch wide . print black , body text between 12 14 point size double spaced . documents produced computer printed less 300 dpi . 7 . general , papers follow style guidelines recent edition _ chicago manual style _ . vi . restrictions : barring exceptional circumstances , following considered outside scope conference , since are already outlets : 1 . papers emphasizing formal analysis formal representation . 2 . romanization schemes . 3 . papers comparing single modern dialect jin ' ( . k . . _ chiehyunn _ ) phonological system . 4 . papers whose data is culled published sources , unless source is rare reason poorly known . 5 . studies " mandarin " , " taiwanese " , " cantonese " , " hakka " , standard dialects , based neither fieldwork nor speech named sites sources . 6 . presentations consist primarily data . diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-963msg1.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-963msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..23650e78 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-963msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ranlp : call participation + +international conference " recent advances natural language processing " _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ tzigov chark , bulgaria 14 - 16 sept 1995 location : tzigov chark is beautiful resort rhodope mountains shore batak lake . tzigov chark is 150km sofia , capital bulgaria . preliminary program : papers : kuang - hua chen , hsin - hsi chen ( taiwan ) corpus-based approach text partition allan ramsay , reinhard schaeler ( ireland ) case word order english german marcel cori , michel de fornel , j . m . marandin ( france ) parsing repairs christer samuelsson ( germany ) example - based optimization surface - generation tables ivan bretan , maans engstedt bjoern gambaeck ( sweden ) multimodal environment telecommunication specifications inaki alegria , xabier artola , kepa sarasola ( spain ) improving robust morphological analyzer using lexical transducers daniel jones , harold somers ( uk ) bilingual vocabulary estimation noisy parallel corpora using variable bag estimation harris papageorgiou ( greece ) clause recognition framework alignment tadashi nomoto ( japan ) effects grammatical annotation topic identification task wiebke ramm claudia villiger ( germany ) global text organization sentence - grammatical realization : towards discourse - level control grammatical selections olivier ferret brigitte grau ( france ) episodic memory understanding learning david d . palmer ( usa ) experiments multilingual sentence boundary recognition marie owens , p . o'boyle , f . j . smith ( uk ) missing-word evaluation statistical language model performance using human subjects khalil sima ' ( holland ) optimized algorithm data oriented parsing jan schaake geert - jan m . kruijff ( holland ) discerning relevant information discourses using tfa hideki kozima , akira ito ( japan ) context - sensitive measurement word distance adaptive scaling semantic space akito nagai , ishikawa yasushi , nakajima kunio ( japan ) concept - driven search algorithm incorporating semantic interpretation speech recognition shinsuke mori makoto nagao ( japan ) grammar extraction parsing natural language using n - gram statistics mihoko kitamura , yuji matsumoto ( japan ) mt system based translation rules acquired parallel corpora udo hahn , michael strube ( germany ) parsetalk textual ellipsis victoria arranz , ian radford , sofia ananiadou , jan - ichi tsujii ( uk ) towards sublanguage-based semantic clustering algorithm jung h . shin , young s . han , young c . park , key s . choi ( korea ) hmm part - - speech tagger korean wordphrasal relations ye - yi wang alex waibel ( usa ) connectionist transfer machine translation malgorzata stys ( uk ) , stefan zemke ( sweden ) incorporating discourse aspects polish - - english mt : towards robust implementation : kalina boncheva ( bulgaria ) generation multilingual explanations conceptual graphs r . basili , m . della rocca , maria pazienza , p . velardi ( italy ) contexts categories : tuning general purpose verb classification sublanguages ruslan mitkov ( germany ) two engines are better one : generating power confidence search antecedent ching long yeh , chris mellish ( uk ) empirical study generation descriptions nominal anaphors chinese ismail biskri , jean pierre descles ( france ) applicative combinatory categorial grammar syntax functional semantics ) hang li naoki abe ( japan ) generalizing case frames using thesaurus mdl principle project notes : fuji ren , lixin fan ( japan ) reservable structural ambiguities application japanese - chinese machine translation jawad berri , dominique le roux , denise malrieu , jean - luc minel ( france ) seraphin , automatic system main sentences extraction matthew hurst ( uk ) parsing targeted errors controlled languages franklin cho ( usa ) implementing scrambling korean : principles parameters approach akira utsumi ( japan ) interpret irony computer : comprehensive framework irony martin simon ulmann ( switzerland ) decomposing german compound nouns jan schaake geert - jan m . kruijff ( holland ) information states based analysis dialogues galja angelova ( bulgaria ) , walter von hahn ( germany ) naive lexicon cryptic formalismus ? user support machine aided translation german rigau claramunt eneko agirre ( spain ) proposal word sense disambiguation using conceptual distance chadia moghrabi , l . girard , m . s . eid ( canada ) chemistry : domain portable text generation system manfred kudlek ( germany ) formal aspects , tense aspect zaharin yusoff ( malaysia ) unification - attribute operations string-tree correspondence grammar reserve project notes : marie christine villain , philippe trigano , jean deloire ( france ) intelligent textual database automatic aquisition word associations nigel collier ( uk ) contextual meta-knowledge acquisition corpora organizing committee : ruslan mitkov iai saarbruecken / univ . hamburg / inst . mathematics - sofia manfred kudlek university hamburg , germany michael zock limsi , orsay , france nikolai nikolov incoma , bulgaria victoria arranz ccl , umist , manchester , uk nicolas nicolov dept . artificial intelligence , university edinburgh , uk conference information : further information please contact : prof . ruslan mitkov < mitkov @ informatik . uni-hamburg . de > nicolas nicolov < nicolas @ edinburgh . aisb . ac . uk > conference venue : conference place hotel " orpheus " , tzigov chark , accomodates 50 participants . chosen small cosy conference hotel create better friendlier working social environment : however implies restrictions availability single rooms participants normally offered share 2 - bed rooms . those interested attending conference are encouraged register early possible . location transportation : tzigov chark is situated shore beautiful batak lake western rhodope mountains is 150km sofia , capital bulgaria . local organisers provide daily shuttle bus / conference taxi sofia airport summer school location inexpensive rate . sofia is easily accessible plane most major european cities ( e . g . daily flights several flights per week london , frankfurt , paris , zurich , vienna european cities ) . are direct flights sofia north america ( york , toronto ) asia ( singapore , bangkok , kuala lumpur ) . order enable local organisers plan shuttle service efficiently , please contact victoria arranz < victoria @ ccl . umist . ac . uk > details journey ( arrival / departure date ) least 2 weeks before leave summer school . related events : conference participants are invited part int . summer school " contemporary topics computational linguistics " , place immediately before conference same hotel . further information conference obtained : prof . r . mitkov < mitkov @ informatik . uni-hamburg . de > nicolas nicolov < nicolas @ aisb . edinburgh . ac . uk > summer school www page url : http : / / www . dai . ed . ac . uk / misc / nlp _ conf . html registration conference : kindly note bank processing charges are expense participants registration after 1st august incur surcharge 30 usd . international conference " recent advances natural language processing " _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ registration form name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ affiliation : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ telephone : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e-mail : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ registration fee . . . . . : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 180 usd industrial participants 140 usd academic staff 100 usd students accommodation + half-board : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( 30 usd per day per person ) specify days - sept 1995 . : [ ] 13 , [ ] 14 , [ ] 15 , [ ] 16 , [ ] 17 additional charge late registration . . . . : 30 usd ( after 1 august ) = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = total amount usd sent . : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ date bank transfer . . . : 1995 bank transfer reference : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ bank account ( tick one ) : [ ] bank . . . . : amex account . : 00710 756 first private bank pls , bulgaria instructions : onward credit first private bank , shoumen branch - nikolai nikolov account usd : 95079620 4 1 00 2560 1 4 * * [ ] bank . . . . : citibank york account . : 36015 992 first private bank pls , bulgaria instructions : onward credit first private bank , shoumen branch - nikolai nikolov account usd : 95079620 4 1 00 2560 1 4 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ send registration forms : nicolas nicolov dept artificial intelligence university edinburgh 80 south bridge , edinburgh eh1 1hn , uk fax : + 44-131 650 6516 phone : + 44-131 650 2727 e - mail : nicolas @ aisb . edinburgh . ac . uk diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-966msg1.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-966msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0ba890d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-966msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +mitwpl is happy announce publication two volumes ! scil vi , proceedings sixth annual student conference linguistics , university rochester , york . chris giordano daniel ardron ( eds ) . mit working papers linguistics # 23 . 336 pp , $ 12 + p / h ( $ 2 us , else $ 3 ) . mitwpl , 20d-219 mit , cambridge , ma , 02139 , usa - mitwpl @ mit . edu . babyonyshev , m , r fein , j ganger & s avrutin ; bakovic , e ; boster , c tenny ; brown , k leigh ; buering , d ; dimitriadis , ; elordieta , g ; han , e ; hartmann , k & d buering ; jimenez , m - l ; lee , s ; lopez , l ; nunes , j ; oshita , h ; poulin , c ; ramos - santacruz , m ; ura , h ; varlokosta , s . formal approaches japanese linguistics 1 , proceedings 1994 mit conference . mit working papers linguistics # 24 , masatoshi koizumi hiroyuki ura ( eds ) . 411 pp , $ 15 + p / h ( $ 2 us , else $ 3 ) . send checks mitwpl , 20d-219 mit , cambridge , ma , 02139 , usa . e-mail : mitwpl @ mit . edu aikawa , t ; aoyagi , h ; brockett , c ; dubinsky , s ; endo , y ; kato , y ; kawashima , r ; kikuchi , , m oishi , & n yusa ; kimura , n ; kitahara , h ; koizumi , m ; nakamura , ; nakayama , m ; saito , m ; sakai , h ; sohn , k - w ; tsujimura , n ; ura , h ; venditti , j & h yamashita ; watanabe , s . diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-972msg1.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-972msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cc2ed0b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-972msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: < ot > programme tilburg conference + +derivational residue phonology program tilburg university conference derivational residue phonology 5 - 7 october 1995 october 5 1995 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 10 : 00-11 : 00 rene kager ( ots , utrecht ) surface opacity metrical structure optimality theory 11 : 00-12 : 00 c . orhan orgun ( u . c . berkeley ) declarative theory phonology - morphology interleaving 13 : 00-14 : 00 nancy ritter ( york university ) non - derivational approach compensatory lengthening 14 : 00-15 : 00 laura benua ( university massachusetts ) identity effects morphological truncation 15 : 30-16 : 30 chris golston ( heinrich - heine - universitaet duesseldorf ) against syllabification 16 : 30-17 : 30 stuart davies ( indiana university ) matters regarding derivational residue october 6 1995 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 10 : 00-11 : 00 mark hewitt patricia . shaw ( university british columbia ) cyclicity ot : double reduplication st ' ' imcets 11 : 00-12 : 00 caroline r . wiltshire ( university florida ) abandoning lexical / postlexical derivation : argument syllabification 13 : 00-14 : 00 geert booij ( vrije universiteit amsterdam ) lexical phonology derivational residue 14 : 00-15 : 00 mary bradshaw ( ohio state university ) unrecoverable origins 15 : 30-16 : 30 mark verhijde ( ots ) derivedness optimality theory 16 : 30-17 : 30 eugene buckley ( university pennsylvania ) cyclicity correpsondence october 7 1995 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 10 : 00-11 : 00 matthew chen ( ucsd ) directionality : constraints derivation ? 11 : 00-12 : 00 san duanmu ( university michigan ) alignment cycle are different 13 : 00-14 : 00 john alderete ( university massachusetts ) faithfulness prosodic heads 14 : 00-15 : 00 charles reiss ( harvard & boston university ) stepwise assimilation optimality theory 15 : 30-16 : 30 r . ruth roberts - kohno ( ohio state university ) derivationalism kikamba vowel hiatus phenomena 16 : 30-17 : 30 bruce hayes ( ucla ) post - nasal voicing phonetically driven optimality theoretic phonology alternates - - - - - - - - - krisztina polgardi ( hil , leiden ) derived environment effects optimality theory k . g . vijayakrishnan ( hyderabad ) phonological rule application word level organisation - - - - - - - - - - - participants ( except speakers ) are expected pay fee 50 dutch guilders . preregistration ( m . voostendorp @ kub . nl b . j . h . hermans @ kub . nl ) is preferred required . since international ice hockey tournament tilburg during week conference , most hotels are already overbooked is advisable participants abroad touch us soon possible . diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-991msg1.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-991msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3b7f15c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-991msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: japanese / korean linguistics + +sixth annual japanese / korean linguistics conference august 8-10 , 1995 university hawaii manoa center korean studies auditorium cosponsored university hawaii s department east asian languages literatures , department linguistics , center korean studies supported korea foundation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - preliminary conference program [ note : moderators / discussants announced later . ] send inquiries professor john haing ( haig @ uhunix . uhcc . hawaii . edu ) tuesday , august 8 8 : 00 . m . - 8 : 45 . m . : registration 8 : 45 . m . - 9 : 00 . m . : welcoming remarks announcements session 1 : phonology 9 : 00-10 : 30 : aspiration korean phonology mira oh , yeojoo technical college korean place & manner assimilations optimality theory hyeonkwan cho , university minnesota constraints post - obstruent tensification korean seok - chae rhee , university illinois urbana - champaign 10 : 30-10 : 45 . m . break session 2 : discourse 10 : 45-12 : 45 : discourse - pragmatic functions sentence - initial sentence - final uses quotative particle japanese makoto hayashi , university colorado boulder expanded concept speakerhood japanese discourse dina r . yoshimi , university hawaii manoa japanese kedo : discourse function genre toshihide nakayama kumiko ichihashi - nakayama , university california santa barbara seeing approaches knowing korean , japanese , english : analysis pota , miru , yong yae park susan strauss university california los angeles 12 : 45 - 2 : 00 lunch 2 : 00 - 3 : 00 : guest speaker un - altaic features korean verb samuel e . martin , yale university 3 : 00 - 3 : 15 : break session 3 : historical linguistics 3 : 15 - 5 : 45 : origins japanese sentence particles ka zo charles j . quinn , jr . , ohio state university functions kakari particle namu heian narratives : example tale genji j . paul warnick , ohio state university origin accent register proto - japanese alexander vovin , miami university word - initial low register proto - japanese moriyo shimabukuro , university hawaii manoa another source m-b variation japanese blaine erickson , university hawaii manoa wednesday , august 9 session 4 : semantics 8 : 30-11 : 00 : analysis polysemous verbs keedong lee , yonsei university verb lexicalization patterns korean young - joo kim , hong - ik university primacy progressive over resultative state : case japanese - teiru yasuhiro shirai , university california los angeles groups event - oriented entities eun - joo kwak , brown university topic , focus , strong readings korean : information partition phrase structure morphology hye - won choi , stanford university 11 : 00-11 : 15 : break 11 : 15-12 : 15 : guest speaker logic desirability conditional reasoning noriko akatsuka , university california los angeles 12 : 15 - 1 : 30 : lunch session 5 : discourse b 1 : 30 - 3 : 30 : discourse determiners referential choice korean acquisition patricia m . clancy , university california santa barbara inquiry discourse managing function japanese particle wa : analysis two distinctive interpretations te-wa construction japanese setsuko arita , kyushu university cognitive account korean morpheme - se : marker semantic givenness susan strauss , university california los angeles discourse functions - myen clause korean chang - bong lee , university pennsylvania 3 : 30 - 3 : 45 : break session 6 : syntax 3 : 45 - 5 : 45 : case - theoretic account complementizer deletion hirotaka mitomo , yokohama national university tense subject raising construction kaoru ohta , university washington identifying antecedent pro korean japanese young - suk lee lizanne kaiser , yale university two types synthetic compounds move - affix korean chung - kon shi , harvard university 6 : 30 - 9 : 00 : dinner reception ( location announced ) thursday , august 10 session 7 : historical linguistics b 8 : 30-10 : 00 : kakarimusubi comparative perspective john whitman , cornell university evidence pre - proto - historic loans japanese related language korean peninsula leon . serafim , university hawaii manoa early chinese loanwords korean japanese : reexamining old problem modern perspective marc h . miyake , university hawaii manoa 10 : 10-10 : 15 : break session 8 : syntax b 10 : 15-12 : 15 : numeral classifiers adverbs quantification yukiko sasaki alam , texas & m university opacity subjunctive complements japanese asako uchibori , university connecticut npis outside negation scope daeho chung hong - keun park university southern california asymmetry quantificational force - ( n ) un korean chung - hye han , university pennsylvania 12 : 15 - 1 : 30 : lunch session 9 : syntax c 1 : 30 - 3 : 00 : argument prominence sino - korean verbal nouns yunsun jung , harvard university argument structure change benefactive construction korean seok - hoon , university hawaii manoa light verb constructions temporal constructions japanese hiroto hoshi , soas , university london 3 : 00 - 3 : 15 : break session 10 : phonology b 3 : 15 - 5 : 15 : perception japanese pitch accent koreans implications understanding phonological structures y . sukegawa , s . sato , k . maekawa , h . choi tohoku university national language research institute umlaut kyungsang korean : optimal domains theoretic account seung - hoon shin , indiana university generalized alignment prosodic categorization korean hyunsook kang borim lee hanyang university wonkwang university nn : rendaku licensing paradox keiichiro suzuki , university arizona 5 : 15 : closing remarks diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-996msg1.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-996msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..156eacd0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-996msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conference announcement + +research institute language speech organizes workshop optionality workshop held utrecht spetember 1 - 2 , 1995 . keynote speakers jane grimshaw ( rutgers ) , tony kroch ( upenn ) , tanya reinhart ( tel aviv / utrecht ) edwin williams ( princeton ) . selected papers presented ken wexler ( mit ) , david adger ( york ) , martina wiltschko ( vienna ) , gereon mueller ( tuebingen ) , peter svenonius ( tromso ) , joel hoffman ( maryland ) , tor afarli ( trondheim ) , ralf vogel & markus steinbach ( mpi berlin ) , joao costa ( leiden ) , hiroyuki ura ( mit ) , norvin richards ( mit ) sergio menuzzi ( leiden ) . since number workshop attenders limited , ask those interested attending preregister sending e-mail message neeleman @ let . ruu . nl . workshop fee 50 dutch guilders , paid during in-site registration . further information sent after preregistration . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ad neeleman * * ots - trans 10 - 3512 jk utrecht - netherlands * * + 31 30 538313 ( office ) + 31 30 949241 ( home ) * * ad . neeleman @ let . ruu . nl * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/stop/part4/6-997msg1.txt b/data/stop/part4/6-997msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a64918bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/6-997msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conf : alt inaugural meeting / k . mitxelena . ihardunaldiak + +inaugural meeting association linguistic typology ( alt ) k . mitxelena . ihardunaldiak september 7-10 ( thursday through sunday ) , l995 vitoria - gasteiz , spain venue : university institute where meeting place ( filologia eta geografi - historia fakultatea ) is right behind railway station . send map upon registration , , case , is easy ( ask dato street / calle dato , pedestrian street leading railway station ; once , cross station , two red brick buildings facing : walk one left ) . further information & registration : alt antolamendu taldea ( organizing committee ) filologia eta geografi - historia fakultatea euskal filologia saila upv / ehu marques de urquijo , s / n e-01006 vitoria - gasteiz ( spain ) e-mail : fvalt @ vh . ehu . es fax : + 34 45 144290 tel . : + 34 45 139811 program wednesday september 6 ( filologia eta geografi - historia fakultatea ) 18 : 00-21 : 00 registration ( university hall : facultad de filologia y geografia e historia / filologia eta geografi - historia fakultatea ) september 7 ( filologia eta geografi - historia fakultatea ) basque workshop thursday morning chair : endrike knoerr ( u . basque country / r . academy basque language ) 9 : 00-10 : 00 benat oyharcabal basque syntax ( c . n . r . s . paris ) 10 : 00-11 : 00 miren azkarate basque morphology ( u . basque country ) coffee break ( 11 : 00-11 : 30 ) 11 : 30-12 : 30 miren lourdes onederra basque phonology ( u . basque country ) 12 : 30-13 : 00 agurtzane elordui language decay ( u . basque country ) typological change biscayan dialect lunch break ( 13 : 00-15 : 00 ) * * * thursday afternoon chair : inaki camino ( u . basque country ) 15 : 00-15 : 30 karmele rotaetxe scission de l ' ergativite en basque ? ( u . basque country ) 15 : 30-16 : 00 juan carlos moreno lexicotelic syntactotelic ( autonomous u . madrid ) grammaticalization basque 16 : 00-16 : 30 andolin eguzkitza indirect questions ( u . basque country ) adnominals grammar basque coffee break ( 16 : 30-17 : 00 ) 17 : 00-17 : 30 frans plank abbe darrigol 's basque grammar ( u . konstanz ) 17 : 30-18 : 00 manfred ringmacher edition humboldt 's ( freie u . berlin ) linguistic writings 18 : 00-18 : 30 bernhard hurch " abteilung ii : baskisch und ( graz u . ) romanisch " sketch m . jose kerejeta humboldt 's writings basque ( u . basque country ) * * * 18 : 30-21 : 00 registration ( hall institute : facultad de filologia y geografia e historia / filogia eta geografi - historia fakultatea ) friday september 8 ( filologia eta geografi - historia fakultatea ) morning chair : miren azkarate ( u . basque country / r . academy basque language ) welcome ! ( alt officers ) ( 8 : 45 - 9 : 00 ) session reference , number , distributives ( 9 : 00-10 : 30 ) 9 : 00-10 : 00 greville corbett distributives number world 's ( u . surrey ) languages marianne mithun u . california , santa barbara ) 10 : 00-10 : 30 referring phrases typological jan rijkhoff perspective ( u . konstanz ) coffee break ( 10 : 30-11 : 00 ) session grammatical relations ( 11 : 00-13 : 00 ) chair : benat oyharcabal ( c . n . r . s . / r . academy basque language ) 11 : 00-12 : 00 aleksandr e . kibrik toward holistic typology languages ( moscow state u . ) 12 : 00-12 : 30 wolfram schaffar grammaticalization functional ( u . tuebingen ) properties subject positions 12 : 30-13 : 00 elke nowak subordination coordination ( u . stuttgart ) welcome ! ( local organizers ) 13 : 00-13 : 15 lunch break ( 13 : 15-15 : 00 ) * * * friday afternoon chair : pello salaburu ( u . basque country / r . academy basque language ) symposium incorporation ( 15 : 00-17 : 00 ) 15 : 00-15 : 30 farrell ackerman systemic patterns hierarchical lexicon : preverbs incorporation phil lesourd ( u . california , san diego ) 15 : 30-16 : 00 adele goldberg persian complex predicates ( u . california , san diego ) 16 : 00-16 : 30 maria polinsky noun incorporation reference ( u . southern incorporated nominals california ) 16 : 30-17 : 00 andrew spencer syntactic accounts noun ( u . essex ) incorporation coffee break ( 17 : 00-17 : 30 ) business meeting ( 17 : 30-19 : 30 ) * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * saturday september 9 ( palacio de villa suso ) morning chair : xabier artiagoitia ( u . basque country ) session global issues ( 8 : 30-11 : 00 ) 8 : 30 - 9 : 00 sebastian shaumyan linguistic typology applicative ( yale u . ) universal grammar 9 : 00 - 9 : 30 rajendra singh towards word-based approach ( u . montreal ) morphological typology 9 : 30-10 : 00 gertraud fenk-oczlon self - organization natural typology august fenk ( u . klagenfurt ) 10 : 00-10 : 30 simon kirby competing motivations - ( u . edinburgh ) visible hand : computational model emergence hierarchies 10 : 30-11 : 00 frans plank catalogue allegations concerning ( u . konstanz ) co-variation sound meaningful form coffee break ( 11 : 00-11 : 30 ) session word order ( 11 : 30-13 : 30 ) chair : karmele rotaetxe ( u . basque country ) 11 : 30-12 : 00 alain peyraube word order archaic chinese ( center linguistic research oriental asia , paris ) 12 : 00-12 : 30 nicholas ostler apparent cases wh-fronting ( linguacubun ltd . , sov languages : form , function , history london ) 12 : 30-13 : 00 dik bakker flexibility consistency word ( u . amsterdam ) order patterns languages europe 13 : 00-13 : 30 anna siewierska word order flexibility , case , ( u . lancaster ) agreement marking lunch break ( 13 : 30-15 : 00 ) * * * saturday afternoon session word classes ( 15 : 00-17 : 30 ) chair : ines pagola ( u . basque country ) 15 : 00-15 : 45 dietmar zaefferer typology proposition coding ( university muenchen ) 15 : 45-16 : 30 juergen broschart why tongan does differently : ( u . koeln ) categorial distinctions language without nouns verbs 16 : 30-17 : 00 walter bisang areal typology grammaticaliza - ( u . mainz ) tion : processes grammaticaliza - tion based nouns verbs east south east asian languages 17 : 00-17 : 30 lilly l . chen typological study copula verb ( rice university ) system chinese languages coffee break ( 17 : 30-18 : 00 ) session case space ( 18 : 00-20 : 15 ) chair : jose luis alvarez enparantza ( u . basque country ) 18 : 00-18 : 45 maria koptjevskaja - partitives pseudo-partitives tamm ( u . stockholm ) european languages : typology grammaticalization . 18 : 45-19 : 30 thomas stolz toward typology with-relations : ( u . bochum ) comitatives , instrumentals , privatives languages world . 19 : 30-20 : 15 christel stolz towards typology spatial frames ( max planck institute , reference : comparing frames nijmegen ) reference different spatial subdomains song recital ( 20 : 15-21 : 15 ) * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * sunday september 10 morning chair : javier ormazabal ( u . basque country ) session multiple functions ( 8 : 30-11 : 00 ) 8 : 30 - 9 : 00 zygmunt frajzyngier grammaticalization multifunctional ( u . colorado ) dependent clause : cross-categorial approach 9 : 00-10 : 00 nick evans insubordination uses ( u . melbourne ) 10 : 00-11 : 00 david gil patterns polyfunctionality noun - phrase constructions coffee break ( 11 : 00-11 : 30 ) session mood , modality , negation ( 11 : 30-13 : 00 ) chair : andolin eguzkitza ( u . basque country ) 11 : 30-12 : 15 ferdinand de haan interaction modality negation ( u . groningen ) 12 : 15-13 : 00 kees hengeveld mood modality ( u . amsterdam ) lunch break ( 13 : 00-15 : 00 ) * * * session verbs verb satellites ( 15 : 00-18 : 00 ) chair : igone zabala ( u . basque country ) 15 : 00-15 : 30 johan van der auwera phasal adverbials standard average ( u . antwerpen ) european 15 : 30-16 : 15 leon stassen typology predicative possession ( catholic u . nijmegen ) 16 : 15-16 : 45 kathryn howard " perf " grammaticization pathway benjamin wang chinese thai ( u . california , los angeles ) 16 : 45-17 : 15 kylie hsu , motoko cross-linguistic analysis ezaki , amy meepoe , imperfectivity natural spoken discourse david olsher ( u . california , los angeles ) 17 : 15-18 : 00 vladimir nedjalkov correlation between semantic ( institute linguistic formal oppositions verbal research , st . petersburg ) derivation diff --git a/data/stop/part4/8-1005msg1.txt b/data/stop/part4/8-1005msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3a914c62 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/8-1005msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: program - phonology morphology conference , marburg + +phonology morphology germanic languages marburg , philipps - universitaet , august 27 29 1997 conference program please note : times are approximate moment ! wednesday , august 27 , prosodic phonology 14 . 00 paul kiparsky stanford , usa prosodic divergence early germanic 15 . 00 patrik bye troms , norway grammar constrains diachrony ! split prominence accent shift central scandinavian 16 . 30 tomas riad stockholm , sweden towards scandinavian accent typology 17 . 30 birgit alber marburg , germany interaction between morphology stress assignment optimality theory thursday , august 28 , phonology morphology 9 . 00 janet grijzenhout duesseldorf , germany role coronal underspecification german dutch phonology morphology 10 . 00 kristjin rnason reykjavek , iceland shortness icelandic 11 . 30 albert ortmann duesseldorf , germany consonant epenthesis : phonological morphological restrictions 12 . 30 richard wiese / chris golston marburg , germany / fresno , usa structure root german : corpus-based optimality-theoretic study 14 . 30 jaap van marle amsterdam , netherlands questionable status root suffixes 15 . 30 carsten steins duesseldorf , germany against arbitrary features inflection : case old english declension 17 . 00 gereon mueller tuebingen , germany phonological constraints binomial formation german 18 . 00 susanne wurmbrand boston , usa minimal maximal heads . particles particular friday , august 29 , prosodic morphology 9 . 00 martin neef koeln , germany organization german nominal inflection 10 . 00 jan kooij / harry van der hulst leiden , netherlands prosodic choices dutch nominal plural 11 . 30 curt rice minnesota , usa / troms , norway prosodic output constraints gender assignment : problem dual gender norwegian 14 . 00 ingo plag marburg , germany morphological haplology constraint-based morpho-phonology 15 . 00 geert booij amsterdam , netherlands prosodic output conditions versus prosodic input conditions germanic morphology information , http : / / staff-www . uni-marburg . de / ~ wiese / phon-morph . html write organizers : kehrein @ mailer . uni-marburg . de wiese @ mailer . uni-marburg . de is conference fee . everybody is welcome , intend participate ! diff --git a/data/stop/part4/8-1005msg2.txt b/data/stop/part4/8-1005msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..50420f32 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/8-1005msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: la thematisation dans les langues + +colloque international la thematisation dans les langues organise par le laboratoire elsap ( universite de caen ) et l ' equipe eli ( fontenay - st cloud ) l ' universite de caen ( amphi d5 ) les 9 , 10 et 11 octobre 1997 programme jeudi 9 octobre partir de 09 . 00 : accueil des participants 09 . 45 : ouverture du colloque 10 . 00 : christine bonnot ( inalco ) : pour une definition formelle et fonctionnelle de la notion de theme ( sur l ' exemple du russe moderne ) 10 . 40 : jean peeters ( universite de bretagne sud ) : thematisation et focalisation : deux principes distincts et complementaires deconstruction du sens 11 . 20 : anne - claude berthoud ( universite de lausanne ) : de la thematisation des objets de discours la thematisation des actes de discours 12 . 00 : nicole le querler ( elsap - universite de caen ) : dislocation et thematisation en francais 12 . 45 : dejeuner 14 . 15 : paul laurendeau ( universite york , toronto ) : thematisation et stabilisation notionnelle en co-enonciation parlee 14 . 55 : marie - claude paris ( universite de paris vii ) : ordre des mots , topique et focus en chinois contemporain 15 . 35 : bernard combettes ( universite de nancy ii ) : thematisation et topicalisation : leur rle respectif dans l ' evolution du francais 16 . 10 : pause 16 . 30 : jacques franckel ( universite de paris x ) et denis paillard ( universite de paris vii ) : considerations sur la thematisation des syntagmes prepositionnels de la forme prep y 17 . 10 : mireille brigaudiot ( iufm versailles ) : quelques remarques sur la thematisation dans le langage d ' un enfant de deux ans 18 . 30 : cocktail vendredi 10 octobre 09 . 00 : catherine fuchs ( elsap , cnrs , paris ) : encore plus belle / plus belle encore : variations sur l ' equilibre thematique de l ' enonce 09 . 40 : anna srs ( universite de paris x ) : topique , focus et ordre des mots en hongrois 10 . 15 : pause 10 . 40 : anne grobet ( universite de geneve ) : la thematisation comme phenomne d ' ancrage dans le discours dialogique 11 . 20 : fernand bentolila ( universite de paris v ) : la thematisation en berbere 12 . 00 : kjersti fldttum ( universite de bergen , norvege ) : quant : thematiseur et focaliseur 12 . 45 : dejeuner 14 . 15 : claude muller ( universite de bordeaux iii ) : la thematisation des indefinis en francais : un paradoxe apparent 14 . 55 : mary - annick morel ( universite de paris iii ) : theme , modus et paragraphe dans l ' oral spontane en francais 15 . 35 : alain delplanque ( universite de tours , cnrs-llacan ) : topicalisation , focalisation , pre-construit ( analyse contrastive dagara-francais ) 16 . 10 : pause 16 . 30 : bruno martinie ( universite de paris x ) et frederique sitri ( universite de paris iii ) : effet rubrique , effet de titre : les limites de la thematisation 17 . 10 : naoyo furukawa ( universite de tsukuba , japon ) : heureusement qu ' il est l : un cas particulier de thematisation 17 . 50 : andree borillo ( universite de toulouse le mirail ) : theme et structure thematique du discours samedi 11 octobre 09 . 00 : mirna velcic-canivez ( universite de lille iii , silex ) : thematis er l ' acte d ' enonciation 09 . 40 : claus - dieter pusch ( albert - ludwigs - universitet freiburg ) : la phrase principale affirmative en gascon - un cas de focalisation figee 10 . 15 : pause 10 . 40 : catherine taine-cheikh ( mrash lyon ) : le cas de l ' objet et le proble de l ' anaphore dans un dialecte arabem 11 . 20 : carmen sorin ( universite de paris vii ) : classes de prdicats , distribution des indefinis et la distinction thetique-categorique 12 . 00 : bernard caron & aliou mahamadou ( cnrs-llacan ) : la specification du terme topique en haoussa et en peul : vers une caracterisation contrastive de la thematisation et de la focalisation 12 . 45 : dejeuner 14 . 15 : svetlana vogeleer ( institut libre marie haps , bruxelles ) : la subordonnee temporelle postposee et la thematicite 14 . 55 : elisabeth stark ( institut fur romanische philologie , munich ) : anteposition et marquage du theme ( topic ) dans les dialogues spontaneous : paul siblot ( universite de montpellier iii ) : entre theme et predicat , les enonces monotermes renseignements , inscriptions : claude guimier laboratoire elsap , bt sciences 1er cycle universite de caen , esplanade de la paix 14032 caen cedex tel . : 02 31 56 56 27 fax : 02 31 56 54 27 e - mail : cguimier @ elsap . unicaen . fr fiche d ' inscription ( renvoyer au plus tard pour le 19 / 09 / 1997 nom : prenom : institution : adresse : tel . : fax : e - mail : les frais d ' inscription ( 300f . ) couvrent , entre autres , les repas du midi au restaurant universitaire . le repas du vendredi soir ( menu normand dans un restaurant en ville ) est en supplement ( 200f ) je prendrai les repas du midi suivants au restaurant universitaire : le 9 octobre : oui non le 10 octobre : oui non le 11 octobre : oui non je joins un cheque de 300f ( droits d ' inscription ) ou un cheque de 500f ( droits d ' inscription et repas du vendredi soir ) l ' ordre de m . l ' agent comptable de l ' universite de caen le : signature : claude guimier laboratoire elsap bat . sciences 1er cycle , 101 esplanade de la paix 14032 caen cedex tel . 0231565827 fax . 0231565427 diff --git a/data/stop/part4/8-1023msg1.txt b/data/stop/part4/8-1023msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..15cd025d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/8-1023msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: telri 3rd european seminar - announcement + +telri - trans - european language resources infrastructure third european seminar : " translation equivalence - theory practice " montecatini , tuscany , italy october 16-18 , 1997 - under patronage european commission - * * first announcement * * ( apologies duplicates ) " is point denying concept translation . fact is translation is necessity economic general human grounds . moreover , fact translation is main challenge both linguistics philosophy . " j . r . firth " linguistic analysis translation " concerted action telri ( trans - european language resources infrastructure ) invites participate third european seminar translation equivalence - theory practice , held october 16-18 , 1997 famous spa town montecatini ( between florence lucca ) italy . seminar is organised telri conjunction tuscan word centre ( twc ) pescia - vellano . seminar assess achievements existing translation software try propose approaches radically improve performance . our experience far suggests need huge increase linguistic knowledge before construct software deal successfully natural language semantics , . e . software replicates human faculty understanding texts . seminar introduce variety approaches help us provide translation knowledge necessary generation translation tools . present findings telri project multilingual plato corpus offer ideas exploitation parallel texts . demonstrate bridge dictionaries used lexicon translation equivalents . registration fee : dm 400 , - ( until august 31 ) , including participation seminar , opening closing receptions , banquet , coffee breaks . ( limited number participants countries restricted currency convertibility , registration fee negotiated . ) late registration fee ( after august 31 ) : dm 500 , - social event fee accompanying persons : dm 120 , - registration is possible via fax , e-mail , surface mail . - line registration is possible via seminar www page given below . further information third european seminar telri concerted action general , please refer following url : http : / / www . ids-mannheim . de / telri / tuscany97 . html send e-mail : telri @ ids-mannheim . de . coordinator dr . wolfgang teubert abt . lexik ( dept . lexical studies ) institut fuer deutsche sprache postfach 10 16 21 d-68016 mannheim , germany fax / phone : + 49 621 1581-415 e - mail : telri @ ids-mannheim . de diff --git a/data/stop/part4/8-1023msg2.txt b/data/stop/part4/8-1023msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..44415296 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/8-1023msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: student phonology workshop ling . inst . + +student phonology workshop poster session 1997 lsa linguistic institute saturday , july 26 goldwin smith hall , hollis e . cornell auditorium cornell university , ithaca , ny schedule papers 8 : 30 registration - fee : $ 5 institute participants , $ 12 . 50 others 9 : 00 tracking rule across eastern bantu africa , jeanine ntihirageza , university chicago 9 : 25 non - adjacency dissimilation , caroline jones , umass amherst 9 : 50 break 10 : 10 paradigmatic infixation miskito , vivian lin , mit 10 : 35 interaction infixation reduplication tagalog , tivoli majors , university texas austin 11 : 00 vocalic hiatus resolution kisi , carolyn smallwood & trisha causley , university toronto 11 : 25 lunch 1 : 30 poster session 3 : 00 phonetic evidence against feature [ fortis ] swiss german , bill ham , cornell university 3 : 25 phonetic analysis asymmetry korean / s / phonology , joo - kyeong lee , university illinois 3 : 50 break 4 : 00 dutch rimes : interaction between syllable weight sonority coda consonants , caro struijke , university maryland 4 : 25 across - word regressive assimilation picard : optimality theoretic analysis , walcir cardoso , mcgill university 8 : 00 phonology party , under tent behind risley hall economical accommodations are available institute dorms . information , read short term housing institute web site : http : / / www . sce . cornell . edu / cuss / lsa . html questions , feel free e-mail lisa lavoie lml1 @ cornell . edu diff --git a/data/stop/part4/8-1028msg1.txt b/data/stop/part4/8-1028msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c03d6749 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/8-1028msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 2nd call papers : dgfs meeting 1998 + +call papers part annual meeting german linguistic society ( deutsche gesellschaft fuer sprachwissenschaft ) , held halle ( saale ) , germany , march 4 - 6 1998 , workshop ( arbeitsgruppe ) following topic : role functional categories language contact change current syntactic theory functional categories play important role determining structure clauses noun phrases . while ` regular ' language change content functional categories seems relatively stable , many language contact situations , e . g . creolization , code-switching , functional categories are lost , subsequently , reconstituted . major issue hereby is grammatical knowledge speakers model reconstitution elements . specific questions adressed session are : ( ) functional categories are necessarily reconstituted , are ? relates issues universality ( ug - compatibility ) markedness functional categories ; ( ii ) type functional categories are reconstituted : those contribute meaning ( lf - interpretable ) , those convey grammatical information , both ? ; ( iii ) lexical categories are used model reconstitution , consequently , are reinterpreted functional categories ? ; ( iv ) language ( s ) contact situation are ( lexical grammatical ) elements drawn used reconstitution functional categories ? papers are relevant topic are invited . papers 30 minutes , followed 15 minutes discussion . one-page abstract sent ( preferably e-mail ) organizer ( address below ) september 1 , 1997 . dr . t . veenstra instituut voor algemene taalwetenschap universiteit van amsterdam spuistraat 210 nl-1012 vt amsterdam tel 00 . 31 . 20 . 525 . 3858 fax 00 . 31 . 20 . 525 . 3021 e-mail t . veenstra @ let . uva . nl diff --git a/data/stop/part4/8-1043msg1.txt b/data/stop/part4/8-1043msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3e2f8349 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/8-1043msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: iatl 14 : preliminary announcement + +iatl 14 , 14th annual meeting israeli association theoretical linguistics , held ben gurion university , beersheva , june 8 - 9 1998 . detailed cfp follow approx 2 months . diff --git a/data/stop/part4/8-1043msg2.txt b/data/stop/part4/8-1043msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cabeff9f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/8-1043msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: programme cssp97 + +- - - - - colloque de syntaxe et semantique de paris cssp 1997 paris syntax semantics conference 16-18 octobre 1997 universite paris 7 denis diderot , campus jussieu , 2 , place jussieu , 75005 paris . conferenciers invites / invited speakers : guglielmo cinque , donka farkas , hans kamp , ruth kempson , ivan . sag 1 . programme programme provisoire / provisional program jeudi 16 octobre 9h - 9h10 : ouverture du colloque 9h10 - 10h10 : conferencier invite , h . kamp ( stuttgart ) ( titre preciser ) semantique / semantics 10h30 - 11h : c . condoravdi ( cycorp ) , presuppositional underspecification : case ' ksana ' 11h - 11h30 : l . dekydtspotter ( indiana ) , futur proche et futur simple : reference et quantification 11h30 - 12h : s . gennari ( brown u . ) , tense , aktionsart sequence tenses 12h - 12h30 : j . lecarme ( cnrs-2lc ) , nominal tense tense theory - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - syntaxe / syntax 14h - 14h30 : d . pesetsky ( mit ) , interpretation immovability 14h30 - 15h : j . aoun ( u . south california ) , j . nunes ( unicamp ) , vehicle change move f 15h30 - 16h : j . - p . koenig ( suny ) , k . lambrecht ( u . texas ) , french relative clauses secondary predicates : case study construction theory 16h - 16h30 : l . sadler ( essex ) , lexical integrity , small constructions morpho-syntax welsh clitics 16h30 - 17h : s . kahane ( talana ) , . melc ' uk ( college de france ) , synthese des phrases extraction : aspects semantiques et syntaxiques 17h - 17h30 : d . kolliakou ( groningen ) , towards inflectional theory definiteness 17h30 - 19h30 : reception 19h30 - 20h30 : conferencier invite : ivan sag ( stanford ) satisfying constraints extraction adjunction - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - vendredi 17 octobre 9h - 10h : conferencier invite : cinque ( venise ) , positions negative phrases syntaxe - semantique / syntax - semantics 10h30 - 11h : m . honcoop ( hil leiden ) , reconstruction itself 11h - 11h30 : j . kuhn ( ims stuttgart ) , syntax semantics split nps floating quantifiers lexical functional grammar 11h30 - 12h : b . crysmann ( saarbrucken ) , ( im ) proper quantifiers clitic placement european portuguese 12h - 12h30 : d . hardt ( villanova ) , dynamic identity theory ellipsis - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - semantique / semantics 14h - 14h30 : f . newmeyer ( u . washington ) , perceptual deictic construction english 14h30 - 15h : h . demirdache ( u . british columbia ) , descriptions ( lilloet ) salish 15h - 15h30 : c . pinon ( dusseldorf ) , distributive marker polish 16h - 16h30 : . derzhanski ( bulgarian academy sciences ) , monotonicity interrogation 16h30 - 17h : . franck ( rank xerox ) , deontic conditionals conterfactual asymmetry 17h - 17h30 : r . van valin ( suny ) , generalized semantic roles syntax - semantics interface - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - samedi 18 octobre : les indefinis / indefinites 9h - 10h : conferencier invite : r . kempson ( londres ) concepts scope - dynamic perspective 10h30 - 11h : . giannakidou ( groningen ) , free - choice indefinites greek 11h - 11h30 : l . m . tovena ( geneve ) , j . jayez ( ehess ) , irreference vs . non-veridicality : case 11h30 - 12h : m . becker ( ucla ) , indefinites 12h - 12h30 : . comorovski ( nancy ) , functional indefinites proportion problem - - - - - - - - - 14h - 14h30 : . cohen , n . erteschik - shir ( ben - gurion u ) . , are bare plurals indefinites ? 14h30 - 15h : l . mcnally ( barcelone ) , v . van geenhoven ( nimegue ) , redefining weak / strong distinction 15h30 - 16h : t . reinhart ( ots / tel aviv ) , y . winter ( ots ) , quantificational origins ' referential ' indefinites 16h30 - 17h30 : conferencier invite : d . farkas ( santa - cruz ) ( titre preciser ) reserve / alternates syntaxe / syntax : c . kennedy ( northwestern u ) , j . merchant , ( ucsc ) , comparatives bound ellipsis syntaxe - semantique / syntax - semantics : m . butt ( xerox parc ) , t . holloway king ( stanford ) , focus , adjacency nonspecificity m . - h . cote ( mit ) , variables situationnelles et individuelles dans la quantification existentielle : vers une solution la restriction sur les sn definis semantique / semantics t . kurafuji ( rutgers ) , definiteness koto japanese nullification les indefinis / indefinites : m . romero ( umass ) , intensional functional readings transparency e . villalta ( umass ) , g . boye ( paris 7 ) , combien de n . . . ? combien . . . de n ? , quelle est la question ? - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - further information , contact : daniele godard , universite paris 7 , linguistique . email : cssp97 @ linguist . jussieu . fr www : http / / www . linguist . jussieu . fr / ~ cssp97 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cssp 97 universite paris 7 linguistique ufrl , case 7003 2 place jussieu 75251 paris - cedex 05 france email : cssp97 @ linguist . jussieu . fr http : / / www . linguist . jussieu . fr / ~ cssp97 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/stop/part4/8-1049msg1.txt b/data/stop/part4/8-1049msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ae2cc252 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/8-1049msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call reviewers / url call site + +call @ chorus , < http : / / www-writing . berkeley . edu / chorus / call / index . html > ; , is web-based resource offering detailed reviews software books targeted towards language students instructors . feature demonstrations latest cutting edge call demos , carefully selected index call links interesting relevant sites web . are currently inviting those interested reviewing computer assisted language learning software / books submit current resume cover letter detailing background experience call specific language regional interests might . submissions made via email section editor , jim duber , < dub @ sirius . com > . please send documents one following text formats : ascii ( . e . , email ) , rich - text ( . e . , rtf ) , word 6 earlier , pdf . feel free contact questions might . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * note : call @ chorus has moved our sponsor : * * uc berkeley 's college writing programs * * ' re newly designed , newly updated , content too . * * our old site http : / / www . chorus . cycor . ca / duber / * * soon phased . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * best wishes , jim ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ jim duber , editor c l l @ c h o r u s dub @ sirius . com http : / / www-writing . berkeley . edu / chorus / call ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ diff --git a/data/stop/part4/8-1053msg1.txt b/data/stop/part4/8-1053msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cf6fc87c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/8-1053msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: console 6 - call papers ! + +console 6 - call papers sixth meeting student organization linguistics europe ( console ) held university lisbon 15 until 17 december . sole aims providing students generative linguistics possibility gaining international experience publication forum own . furthermore sole strives enhancing contacts cooperation between students generative linguistics europe around world . papers are solicited field generative linguistics , specifically , limited , phonology , morphology , semantics , sign language , language acquisition syntax . please send 4 anonymous ( plus one name , affiliation , address e-mail address ) copies abstract maximally two pages , including references , diagrams examples using least 10 - point font : console 6 ( \ c ines duarte ) departmento de linguistica geral e romanica faculdade de letras universidade de lisboa cidade universitaria 1699 lisboa codex portugal deadline submission is 1 august , 1997 . abstracts received after august 1st considered . abstracts submitted regular mail . following happy answer questions fax number e-mail address below : local organizers : sole board : ines duarte joao costa isabel hub faria rob goedemans maria joao freitas ruben van de vijver anabela goncalves tina cambier madalena colac , o + 351 - 1-7960063 sole @ rullet . leidenuniv . nl diff --git a/data/stop/part4/8-1063msg1.txt b/data/stop/part4/8-1063msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..35b6b8f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/8-1063msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 24th university wisconsin - milwaukee linguistics symposium : + +conference announcement change date 24th university wisconsin - milwaukee linguistics symposium : discourse across languages cultures . our 24th symposium has been rescheduled . symposium held september 10-12 , 1998 . apologize inconvenience rescheduling create , multiple postings . contact person : mike darnell darnell @ csd . uwm . edu diff --git a/data/stop/part4/8-1063msg2.txt b/data/stop/part4/8-1063msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3f9560a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/8-1063msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 32 . linguistisches kolloquium kassel + +32nd colloquium linguistics fields linguistics september 17-19 , 1997 university kassel germany ab sofort koennen sie die neuesten informationen , darunter das aktuelle programm , termin - und adressenuebersichten sowie eine formularmaske zur anmeldung als passiver teilnehmer am kongress im www abrufen : http : / / www . uni-kassel . de / fb9 / sprachw / lk / welcome . htm diff --git a/data/stop/part4/8-1066msg1.txt b/data/stop/part4/8-1066msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ee01dc4b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/8-1066msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conf - lacl ' 97 - nancy ( france ) - sept 97 + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * lacl ' 97 - call participation * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * logical aspects computational linguistics 1997 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * september 22-24 , 1997 nancy france * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * http : / / www . loria . fr / ~ bechet / lacl . html e-mail : lamarche @ loria . fr - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - lacl conferences - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - first edition lacl conference , was held nancy september 1996 , was successful . proves is growing interest logic natural language processing , both syntactic semantic models . lacl ' 97 continue bring together linguists , logicians , philosophers computer scientists around theme order present latest results discuss different approaches . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - programme committee - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - chairman : . lecomte ( u . grenoble 2 ) b . carpenter ( bell labs ) m . dymetman ( rank - xerox , grenoble ) c . gardent ( u . saarbrucken ) ph . de groote ( inria & crin , nancy ) s . kulick ( u . pennsylvania ) f . lamarche ( inria & crin , nancy ) m . moortgat ( ots , utrecht ) g . morrill ( upc , barcelone ) . ranta . ( u . helsinki & u . tampere ) p . saint - dizier ( irit , toulouse ) e . stabler ( ucla , los angeles ) e . villemonte de la clergerie ( inria , rocquencourt ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - organising committee - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - chairman : g . perrier v . antoine , d . bechet , . - l . charbonnier , f . lamarche . savary . inria - lorraine & crin-cnrs , nancy . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - programme - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - monday , september 22 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 8 : 45 - 9 : 30 : welcome 9 : 30-10 : 20 : invited talk joachim lambek ( mcgill university , montreal ) mathematical approaches natural language 10 : 35-11 : 35 : session 1 m . kandulski strong equivalence generalized ajduckiewicz lambek grammars s . shaumyan , p . hudak & m . jones type - directed natural language parsing 11 : 50-12 : 40 : discussion logic - mathematical formalisms grammars 12 : 40-14 : 00 : lunch 14 : 00-14 : 50 : invited talk ii denis bouchard ( universite du quebec , montreal ) ellipsis noun determiner : recoverability , number partitivity 15 : 05-16 : 35 : session 2 t . cornell derivational representational views minimalist syntactic calculi f . morawietz & t . cornell approximating principles parameters grammars mso tree logics j . hodas linear logic treatment phrase structure grammars unbounded dependencies 16 : 45-17 : 35 : discussion ii formalisms minimalism ? tuesday , september 23 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 9 : 30-10 : 20 : invited talk iii yves lafont ( c . n . r . s . , marseille ) applications phase semantics 10 : 35-11 : 35 : session 3 e . kraak italian object cliticization : deductive approach h . hendriks proof - theoretic analysis intonation 11 : 50-12 : 40 : discussion iii advantages proof - theoretic approach 12 : 40-14 : 00 : lunch 14 : 00-14 : 50 : invited talk iv mark johnson ( brown university , providence ) features resources 15 : 05-16 : 35 : session 4 p . blackburn feature logics hybrid languages d . heylen underspecification subsumption - based type - logical grammars n . francez direction fibring feature logics concatenation logics 16 : 45-17 : 35 : discussion iv comparing feature logics 20 : 00 : conference dinner wednesday , september 24 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 9 : 30-10 : 30 : session 5 m . vilares ferro , m . alonso pardo & d . cabrero souto operational model parsing fixed - mode dcgs d . tatar & d . zaiu unification - based object-oriented based approaches grammars 10 : 45-11 : 45 : session 6 z . luo & p . c . callaghan linguistic categories mathematical vernacular type-theoretic semantics m . kinnunen natural language interface regular expressions 12 : 00-12 : 50 : final discussion 12 : 50-14 : 00 : lunch - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - location - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - nancy , is capital french department meurthe et moselle , is easily accessible paris ( gare de l ' est ) train three hours . are direct trains strasbourg , luxembourg dijon . nearest international airports are ones paris , strasbourg luxembourg . lacl conference place loria building address : inria - lorraine & crin-cnrs batiment loria technopole de nancy brabois campus scientifique 615 rue du jardin botanique , b . p . 101 f 54602 villers - les - nancy cedex france information location , please www server send mail francois lamarche . http : / / www . loria . fr / ~ bechet / lacl . html e-mail : lamarche @ loria . fr - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - registration - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - registration fees conference are following : before august 15 after august 15 regular 700 frf 900 frf student 500 frf 700 frf both regular student fees include conference proceedings , coffee breaks , lunches , conference dinner ( september 23 ) . tickets additional conference dinners ( accompanying persons ) purchased 150 frf . register surface mail , fax , e-mail . please fill registration form www address http : / / www . loria . fr / ~ bechet / lacl . html send : inria - lorraine bureau des relations exterieures - lacl ' 97 615 rue du jardin botanique , b . p . 101 f 54602 villers - les - nancy cedex france fax ( internat . ) : + 33 3 83 27 83 19 ( nat . ) : 03 83 27 83 19 e - mail : re @ loria . fr - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - payments - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - payments are accepted french francs . enclosed payment one following forms : o cheque french currency , drawn french bank , made order " agent comptable de l ' inria " ; o eurocheque french currency , made order " agent comptable de l ' inria " ; o bank transfer order " agent comptable de l ' inria " ( name lacl ' 97 ) ; bank account number is : 10071-78000 - 00003003958-80 bank " tresorerie generale des yvelines " . please ask bank arrange transfer cost recipient . pay registration fee credit card moment conference . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - accommodation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - hotel rooms ranging one three star hotels are available . reser - vation , please phone hotel , fill accommodation form www address http : / / www . loria . fr / ~ bechet / lacl . html send rapidly hotel ( preferably before september ) confirm reservation . hotel akena * hotel crystal * 41 rue raymond poincare 5 rue chanzy 54000 nancy 54 000 nancy tel : 03 83 28 02 13 tel : 03 83 35 41 55 fax : 03 83 90 00 45 fax : 03 83 37 84 85 price ( tarif ) : 175 frf price ( tarif ) : 200-300 frf hotel albert 1er * * hotel mercure - thiers * * * 3 rue de l ' armee patton 11 rue raymond poincare 54000 nancy 54 000 nancy tel : 03 83 40 31 24 tel : 03 83 39 75 75 fax : 03 83 28 47 78 fax : 03 83 32 78 17 price ( tarif ) : 295-310 frf price ( tarif ) : 475 frf * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * guy perrier crin-cnrs & inria lorraine campus scientifique - b . p . 239 54506 vandoeuvre - les - nancy cedex france e-mail : perrier @ loria . fr phone : 03 83 59 20 18 fax : 03 83 41 30 79 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/stop/part4/8-1066msg2.txt b/data/stop/part4/8-1066msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..27efe0a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/8-1066msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 19th annual conf cognitive science society + +nineteenth annual conference cognitive science society held stanford university august 7-10 , 1997 . 's meeting run four days . addition research talks poster sessions , conference include eight half-day symposia selected topics distributed cognition , semantics , spatial cognition , cognitive neuroscience , scientific discovery , social cognition , language acquisition , motor behavior . each symposium run half day , include two survey talks senior scientists two invited research talks describing recent advances area . information registration housing , conference web site http : / / www-csli . stanford . edu / cogsci97 / cogsci97 . html contains information aspects meeting . conference web site includes both postscript electronic versions registration housing form . forward seeing stanford august . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mike shafto ( mshafto @ mail . arc . nasa . gov ) http : / / olias . arc . nasa . gov / personnel / / mike _ shafto . html human - automation integration research branch ( afi ) nasa - ames research center , mail stop 262 - 4 moffett field , ca 94035-1000 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - is strange inadequacy formal long-range plans is better understood . - - hans mark & arnold levine , " management research institutions , " nasa sp-481 , p . 183 . diff --git a/data/stop/part4/8-1071msg1.txt b/data/stop/part4/8-1071msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f6c85cfa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/8-1071msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: labphon6 web page + +sixth conference laboratory phonology ( held university york ( uk ) 2 - 4 july , 1998 ) has web site : http : / / www . york . ac . uk / ~ lang15 / labphon . html further information conference posted page becomes available . _ paul carter _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ pgc104 @ york . ac . uk _ dept language & linguistic science | http : / / www . york . ac . uk / ~ pgc104 / university york | tel : + 44 ( 0 ) 1904 432660 heslington , york . yo1 5dd | fax : + 44 ( 0 ) 1904 432652 diff --git a/data/stop/part4/8-1071msg2.txt b/data/stop/part4/8-1071msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c2b392d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/8-1071msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: english is asian language conference + +macquarie library pty ltd , publishers macquarie dictionary , is undertaking series conferences throughout south - east asia cooperation local institutions associations dealing language linguistics . conference perspective conferences general title english is asian language , statement is discussed context each country . publication proceedings - first conference proceedings first conference series , held manila 2 - 3 august 1996 , are available . price aud $ 20 , plus postage . please contact susan butler , publisher , macquarie dictionary , sue @ dict . mq . edu . au wish purchase copy . conference is our aim : * assess role english is already playing play future government , economics , trade education south - east asia * analyse impact englishes region might reflecting culture language communities * assess requirements english - language dictionary region . topics covered relation english each country : * history * pronunciation * lexical items * standardness , particularly areas newspaper publishing , book publishing education , comments relative importance standards derived within country those derived externally * business english * english influencing influenced local culture * literature subject broad range participants invited - educators , writers journalists , linguists , english language teachers , government representatives , publishers , newspaper editors . participants encouraged discuss each topic , exchange views is great importance establishing generally accepted point view . first two conferences first two conferences were held manila 2 - 3 august 1996 bangkok 8 - 9 august 1996 . proceedings manila conference been published ( above ) proceedings bangkok conference published late 1997 . keynote speaker keynote speaker first two conferences was professor braj b kachru speaking theme english is asian language . prof . kachru is one foremost scholars field world englishes ; has pioneered , shaped , defined field scholarly inquiry . research world englishes , kashmiri language literature , theoretical applied studies language society has resulted 20 authored edited volumes 100 research papers , review articles , reviews . is founder coeditor world englishes series editor english global context . has held editorial positions dozen scholarly journals is associate editor oxford companion english language contributor cambridge history english language . many graduate students , teaching asia , africa , europe , united states , made recognised contributions various areas sociolinguistic research . conference organisers de la salle university , manila ( prof . maria lourdes s bautista ) . language center , national institute development administration ( nida ) , bangkok ( associate professor dr tuanchai tan - ngarmtrong ) . macquarie library pty ltd , sydney ( susan butler ) . next conference kuala lumpur , malaysia 18-19 august 1997 . conference organisers malaysian association modern languages ( president : datin halimah mohd said ) . prof . dato ' dr asmah haji omar , professor malay linguistics / dean , faculty languages linguistics , university malaya . susan butler , macquarie library pty ltd . background information susan butler susan butler is member editorial committee macquarie dictionary , first comprehensive documentation australian english . since 1970 has worked major dictionary , smaller versions been produced . has worked macquarie thesaurus , entirely original thesaurus produced macquarie dictionary . 1990 worked review dictionary source material , results were published book entitled macquarie dictionary words . material was incorporated second edition macquarie dictionary published november 1991 . susan is publisher ( books ) executive editor macquarie dictionary is involved policy-making influences range lexicographical projects currently undertaken macquarie library pty ltd . keynote speaker - bro . andrew gonzalez andrew gonzalez fsc , is member la salle brothers philippines . is currently president de la salle university philippines . holds doctorate linguistics university california berkeley has attended various workshops seminars higher education management . besides being member board trustees several colleges universities manila , is member komisyon sa wikang filipino ( commission filipino national language ) chair technical panel humanities , social sciences , communications commission higher education ( ched ) republic philippines . has published extensively field applied linguistics sociolinguistics philipppine higher education . further information kuala lumpur conference contact either datin halimah mohd said malaysian association modern languages fakulti bahasa dan linguistik universiti malaya 50603 kuala lumpur malaysia tel + 60 3 755 5889 fax + 60 3 759 3594 ms susan butler macquarie dictionary macquarie university nsw 2109 australia tel + 61 2 9850 9800 , fax + 61 2 9888 2984 email sue @ dict . mq . edu . au diff --git a/data/stop/part4/8-1074msg1.txt b/data/stop/part4/8-1074msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..18bde630 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/8-1074msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 8th international conference functional grammar + +eighth international conference functional grammar , july 6th-9th , 1998 biennial series conferences functional grammar continued 1998 vrije universiteit amsterdam ( netherlands ) , where four-day conference held 6th 9th july 1998 . conference held campus vrije universiteit comprise number plenary lectures , parallel sessions , poster sessions workshops , range social activities . papers conference address issues arising within theory functional grammar , presented simon c . dik , * theory functional grammar * ( 2 parts ) , is published ( posthumously ) mouton de gruyter , berlin autumn 1997 . thematically based selection papers , is hoped , prepared publication book form . first call papers sent august 1997 . those already functional grammar mailing list interested receiving first call information regarding conference , contact : prof . j . l . mackenzie department english faculty letters vrije universiteit de boelelaan 1105 1081 hv amsterdam netherlands e-mail : mackenzi @ let . vu . nl fax : + 31-20 - 444 6500 diff --git a/data/stop/part4/8-1074msg2.txt b/data/stop/part4/8-1074msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7ab78556 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/8-1074msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: machine translation summit vi + +mt summit vi : " machine translation : past , present , future " catamaran resort hotel san diego , 29 october-1 november 1997 http : / / www . isi . edu / natural-language / mtsummit . html once - in-a - lifetime opportunity : serious mt - ite afford miss mt summit vi san diego next october . hosted association machine translation americas ( amta ) behalf international association machine translation ( iamt ) , 's summit coincides 50th anniversary machine translation . celebration truly memorable . amta cooperating host institution , information sciences institute / university southern california , great pleasure inviting join us commemorating event . schedule : following schedule gives overview events been planned : tuesday , 28 october : 12 - hour excursion ensenada ; all-day workshops interlinguas / standards wednesday , 29 october : 3 - hour tutorials morning afternoon ; registration ; opening exhibits / reception , 6 : 30 p . m . thursday , 30 october : plenary parallel sessions , 9 : 00 . m . - 5 : 30 p . m . ; exhibits , 10 : 30 - 5 : 30 p . m . ; boat cruise , 6 : 00 - 7 : 30 p . m . ; beach luau , 7 : 30 p . m . friday , 31 october : plenary parallel sessions , 9 : 00 . m . - 5 : 30 p . m . ; exhibits , 10 : 30 - 5 : 30 p . m . ; banquet , boat leaves 6 : 30 p . m . saturday , 1 november : plenary parallel sessions , 9 : 00a . m . - 5 : 30 p . m . ; exhibits , 10 : 30 - 3 : 00 p . m . program : rich menu invited talks , submitted papers , theater-style system presentations , together panel reunite early mt pioneers , special meaning conference 's theme , " machine translation : past , present , future . " format combining both plenary parallel sessions , three - day program , including day saturday , covers trajectory mt across decades perspective researchers , developers , users . session topics , addressed experts around world , include : early mt history current state mt mt r&d around world shape commercial mt systems production mt market perspective users need ? whither mt ? parallel main topics second track sessions include submitted papers live system presentations theater-style setting . sessions audiotaped , copies tapes available purchase on-site shortly after each session ends . tutorials workshops wednesday , 29 october , participants are offered selection four 3 - hour tutorials : morning , 9-12 . m . " gentle introduction mt : theory current practice " - eduard hovy " making mt work " - marjorie leo ' n afternoon , 2 - 5 p . m . " mt evaluation : old , , recycled " - john white " postediting mt : strategies methods " - karin spalink addition , two workshops-one subject interlinguas standardization-are being offered tuesday , 28 october , outside framework conference attendees wish day earlier . nominal charge . those interested contact organizers directly . steve helmreich ( shelmrei @ crl . nmsu . edu ) is coordinating workshop interlinguas , alan melby ( melbya @ byu . edu ) is responsible one standards . exhibits : addition theater-style system presentations regular program , throughout conference mt developers showcasing latest breakthroughs exhibit hall . exhibits coordinator kim belvin ( kbelvin @ ucsd . edu ) has put call exhibitors is expecting record-breaking array products systems . " one-stop shopping " best mt - ites , whether interest is purchasing licensing mt systems viewing , understanding , comparing . tabletop exhibit space , available lower fee , publishers nonprofit research groups . anyone interested exhibiting contact kim e-mail address above soon possible booths assigned first-come , first-served basis enough room want exhibit . related events : celebratory nature 's summit , number exciting activities rounding rest conference schedule . all-day excursion ensenada , major mexican seaport tourist center , is planned tuesday , 28 october . spectacular 50 - mile ride down baja california coast include stop rosarito beach ; typical mexican lunch restaurant breathtaking views ; tour ensenada followed shopping , wine-tasting , museum-going , strolling ; elegant gourmet dinner ocean sunset-all us $ 65 . 00 . tutorials registration place day wednesday , 29 october , conference proper open 50th anniversary reception 6 : 30 p . m . exhibit area . reception is complimentary , sponsored part logos corporation . box lunches available during three days conference . tickets three lunches purchased total us $ 18 . 00 . morning thursday , 30 october , welcome breakfast participants ' spouses traveling companions , given suggestions various things san diego area . thursday evening double-header . 6 : 00 p . m . hotel 's magnificently detailed triple-deck sternwheeler , " wm . d . evans , " participants companions complimentary cruise mission bay , sponsored part systran software . during cruise entertainment include drawings our exciting mt - oriented raffle ( separate story ) , emceed bill fry . disembarkation 7 : 30 p . m . hawaiian luau beach ( us $ 20 . 00 per person ) . finally , banquet ( us $ 50 . 00 per person ) held friday , 31 october , top floor bahia hotel , sister property catamaran , mission bay . site was chosen spectacular nighttime views stretching mexico south la jolla north . transportation provided " bahia belle , " hotel 's smaller sternwheeler . later evening " bahia belle " opens public live band dancing ; those returning banquet choose remain board extra cost continue cruise around bay . site accommodations : catamaran resort hotel is tropical paradise wedged between own beach mission bay public boardwalk pacific ocean few steps away . conference center is perfect mt summit vi , bright airy rooms open terraces , gardens , patios , beach bay . hotel has pool , jacuzzi , fitness center , business center . bicycles , skates , various types boats are available rent . immediate vicinity offers many shops restaurants grocery stores carry-outs . hotel parking passes are available special conference rate us $ 10 three nights . guest rooms are luxuriously appointed , doors opening onto either terrace balcony . special conference rates are us $ 99 . 00 interior garden view us $ 109 . 00 view bay ocean . rooms tower kitchenettes sweeping views . participants reservations directly catamaran - u . s . : + 1 800 / 288-0770 ; canada : 800 / 233 - 8172 ; elsewhere : + 1 619 / 488-1081 ; fax : + 1 619 / 488-1619 . neither space nor rates guaranteed after 28 september , reservation early ! less ! conventions america , summit 's official travel agency , offers discounts american airlines alamo rent car lowest available fares airline . call + 1 800 / 929-4242 united states canada + 1 619 / 453-3686 elsewhere ; fax + 1 619 / 453-7976 ; e-mail flycia @ scitravel . com . sure mention group # 547 . additional information : complete registration packets were mailed beginning june members aamt , amta , eamt , including preliminary program flier , hotel registration form , assorted fliers . are member one regional associations , obtain packet contacting mt summit vi registrar : phone / fax : + 1 703 / 716-0912 ; e-mail : amta @ clark . net . register on-line website . coordinates : general chair muriel vasconcellos president , iamt phone : + 1 619 / 272-3360 fax : + 1 619 / 272-3361 e - mail : murielvasconcellos @ compuserve . com program chair winfield scott bennett logos corporation phone : + 1 201 / 398-8710 x 104 fax : + 1 201 / 398-6102 e - mail : wsben @ ibm . net local arrangements chair laurie gerber systran software phone : + 1 619 / 459-6700 x 119 fax : + 1 619 / 459-8487 e - mail : lgerber @ systransoft . com exhibits coordinator kim belvin phone : + 1 619 / 481-8446 fax : + 1 619 / 350-8613 e - mail : kbelvin @ ucsd . edu registrar deborah becker amta / iamt focal point phone / fax : + 703 / 716-0912 e - mail : amta @ clark . net diff --git a/data/stop/part4/8-1087msg1.txt b/data/stop/part4/8-1087msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..17835aeb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/8-1087msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: fifth international symposium + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * call participation registration national language research institute fifth international symposium language study thesaurus world session 1 : language study thesaurus 27th - 29th august 1997 tokyo , japan * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * place national olympics memorial youth center international conference room 3 - 1 yoyogi kamizonocho , shibuya - ku , tokyo 151 odakyu - line sangubashi station foot 5 min . language presentations discussions japanese english mutual simultaneous interpretation ( 29th ) interpretation ( 27-28 th ) registration please send following information contact address below mail e - mail ( 1 ) name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( 2 ) postal address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( 3 ) affiliation : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( 4 ) phone fax : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( 5 ) e - mail address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( 6 ) please check ones wish attend [ ] session 1 27th august [ ] reception session 1 27th ( 6 : 00 - 8 : 00p . m . fee : 3 , 000yen ) [ ] session 1 28th [ ] symposium 29th [ ] reception symposium 29th ( 6 : 00 - 8 : 00p . m . ) registration fee please apply august 10 . are cases where application accepted reasons capacity . accomodation : sorry reserve hotels . contact address secretariat 5th international symposium national language research institute 3 - 9-14 nisigaoka kita - ku , tokyo 115 japan tel + 81 - 3-5993 - 7620 , 7621 fax : + 81 - 3-3906 - 3530 e - mail : yamazaki @ kokken . . jp - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - national language research institute fifth international symposium session 1 language study thesaurus 27th - 28th august 1997 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - program committee tetsuya ishikawa ( university library information science , tsukuba ) jun ' ichi iwata ( kyoto university education , kyoto ) tokihisa kurasawa ( taisho university , sanseido , tokyo ) makoto takada ( university tsukuba , tsukuba ) jun - ichi tsujii ( university tokyo , tokyo ) hiroshi nakano ( national language research institute , tokyo ) tooru hishinuma ( soka university , tokyo ) program information wednesday , 27 august registration 9 : 00am - opening ceremony 9 : 30am - language study thesaurus , lexicograpy 9 : 45am - 12 : 00 0 . interdisciplinary international study thesaurus hiroshi nakano ( national language research institute , japan ) 1 . study loanwords using oed2 cd-rom : critical consideration oed2 reflects process naturalization japanese loanwords . makimi kimura ( osaka university , japan ) 2 . english lexicography fifteenth century reiko takeda ( university cambridge , u . k . ) 3 . needs linguistic descriptions conceptional universals studies basic compiling thesauruses linju ogasawara ( waseda university , japan ) 4 . aspects polysemous words thesaurus : trial " bunruigoihyou edition " misa otsuka ( nihon university , japan ) lunch 12 : 00 - 1 : 00pm invited lecture outline study modern chinese vocabulary twenty years zhou jian ( nankai university , china ) 1 : 00pm - 2 : 00pm contrastive study vocabulary 2 : 00pm - 3 : 30pm 5 . report several polysemous words chinese textbooks shinichi yamada ( takaoka national college , japan ) 6 . study japanese korean bilingual thesaurus construction vocabulary contrast song young bin ( hankuk university foreign studies , republic korea ) 7 . lexical contrastive study japanese arabic language warid farouk ibrahim ( gakushuin university , japan ) coffee break 3 : 30pm - 4 : 00pm second language education 4 : 00pm - 6 : 00pm 8 . proposal lexeme code comparative study vocabulary : comparison " bunrui goihyou " code lexeme code . eishi hirose ( graduated school literature , nagoya university , japan ) 9 . reconsidering fundamental vocabulary japanese language teaching : preliminary study yasuko sasaki ( ochanomizu university , japan ) 10 . understanding using " chiiki - seikatsu ( geographical varieties japanese ) " : viewpoint second language learning yuki mori ( mie university , japan ) 11 . words , related words , thesauruses : elt considerations andrew taylor ( city university hong kong ) thursday , 28 august library science , natural language processing 9 : 30am - 12 : 00am 12 . unfolding thesaurus mutual reference retrieval system japan / china - marc-db futoshi kawate , tetsuya ishikawa ( university library information science , japan ) 13 . menu systems information retrieval using taxonomy thesaurus : japanese thesaurus " bunrui goihyo " yasuko senda ( communication information research laboratory , central research institute electric power industry , japan ) 14 . clustering method japanese signs based similarity between manual motion features hisahiro adachi ( utsunomiya university , japan ) 15 . video retrieval based sentence similarity ichiro yamada , yeun - bae kim , masahiro shibata ( nhk science technical research laboratories , japan ) 16 . thesaurus japanese - - english machine translation kentaro ogura , hiromi nakaiwa , akio yokoo , satoshi shirai , ( ntt communication science lab . , japan ) masahiro miyazaki ( niigata university , japan ) satoru ikehara ( tottori university , japan ) lunch 12 : 00am - 1 : 00pm invited lecture 1 : 00pm - 2 : 00pm semantic attribute system machine translations masahiro miyazaki ( faculty engineering , niigata university , japan ) meaning 2 : 00pm - 3 : 30pm 17 . edr concept classification dictionary takano ogino , masanori kobayashi ( japan electronic dictionary research institute , ltd . , japan ) 18 . dynamic constructive thesaurus norihiro ogata ( research fellow japan society promotion science , japan ) 19 . post - thesaurus classification japanese words inner japanese logic susumu yamada ( university sacred heart , japan ) coffee break 3 : 30pm - 4 : 00pm construction thesaurus , terminology 4 : 00pm - 6 : 30pm 20 . computational rule - driven thesaurus japanese declinable words chieko nakabasami , shizuo shimada ( saitama university , japan ) 21 . identifying web - based approach concerned lexical combination thesaurus isabelle meynard ( universite de montreal , canada ) 22 . quantitative method term recognition oueslati rochdi ( eric ( equipe de recherche en ingenierie des connaissances ) - ensais , france ) 23 . compound nouns class nouns : examples english japanese megumi yui ( ph . d course university tokyo , japan ) 24 . semantic classification elements japanese scientific terms general semantic principles masahiko ishii ( national language research institute ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - national language research institute 5th international symposium language study thesaurus world friday , august 29 , 1997 international conference room national olympics memorial youth center tokyo , japan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - language : japanese english ( simultaneous interpretation provided ) admission free registration 9 : 00 opening address 9 : 30 - 9 : 40 part 1 lectures 9 : 30-12 : 00 " bunrui goihyo " study japanese 9 : 40-10 : 00 hiroshi nakano ( national language research institute ) semantics thesaurus 10 : 00-10 : 40 r . r . k . hartmann ( university exeter ) concepts surface vocabulary 10 : 40-11 : 20 yorick wilks ( university sheffield ) history chinese dictionaries 11 : 20-12 : 00 li xingjian ( dept . applied linguistis graduate school , chinese academy social science ) lunch break 12 : 00-13 : 20 part2 thesaurus world 13 : 20-15 : 50 thesaurus english 13 : 20-14 : 00 tom mcarthur ( editor , " english today " , cambridge university press ) thesaurus hindi 14 : 00-14 : 30 arvind kumar ( free journalist ) thesauru chinese 14 : 30-15 : 00 chen qinghuang ( beijing foreign studies university ) coffee break 15 : 00-15 : 20 thesaurus japanese 15 : 20-15 : 50 tsunao ogino ( tokyo metropolitan university ) part3 discussion 15 : 50-17 : 10 opinion 15 : 50-16 : 10 tatsuo miyajima ( kyoto tachibana women 's university ) discussion 16 : 10-17 : 10 comments 17 : 10-17 : 30 ooki hayashi ( national language research institute ) closing 17 : 30 welcoming buffet party 18 : 00-20 : 00 reception hall * titles change without notice . participants : plenary session : researchers interested audience 200 . hold session thesaurus language study . secretariat international symposium national language research institite 3 - 9-14 nishigaoka , kita - ku , tokyo 115 fax : + 81 - 3-3906 - 3530 , e - mail : nakano @ kokken . . jp inquiries fax : + 81 - 3-3906 - 3530 , e - mail yamazaki @ kokken . . jp http : / / www . kokken . . jp national language research institute home page diff --git a/data/stop/part4/8-1112msg1.txt b/data/stop/part4/8-1112msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..49eef724 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/8-1112msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call : spanish us / contact + +call papers 7th unm conference ibero - american culture & society : " spanish portuguese contact languages " jointly 16th conference spanish united states 12-14 february 1998 university mexico , albuquerque usa * - * - * celebration 400th anniversary founding * - * - * * - * - * - * first spanish settlement mexico 1598 * - * - * plenary speakers : carol . klee ( university minnesota ) ana roca ( florida international university ) papers dealing aspect spanish u . s . spanish portuguese contact languages are welcome . oral presentations limited twenty minutes . deadline receipt abstracts ( maximum 500 words ) is november 15 , 1997 . abstracts submitted e-mail regular mail . e - mail abstracts : place identifying information ( name , address , telephone number ) along title paper beginning message , followed three blank lines , title repeated , abstract . regular mail abstracts : 3 copies abstract title identifying information , accompanying 3x5 card paper title author 's name , address , telephone number email address . send abstracts requests additional information : 1998 conference department spanish portuguese university mexico albuquerque , nm 87131 usa e-mail : spanish @ unm . edu telephone : ( 505 ) 277-5907 fax : ( 505 ) 277-3885 web : http / / : www . unm . edu / ~ spanish diff --git a/data/stop/part4/8-1120msg1.txt b/data/stop/part4/8-1120msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3c5bb8ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/8-1120msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: computer - mediated conversation + += = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = call manuscripts : computer-mediated conversation is room one two additional high-quality chapters collection am editing entitled computer-mediated conversation . first book devoted entirely linguistic conversation analytic approaches computer - mediated communication . collection is currently being considered publication oxford university press . present , contributions are specifically sought analyze form computer-mediated communication conversation analysis ( ca ) perspective . contents : contributions analyze genre verbal exchange takes place via computer networks , including private e-mail , listserv discussion groups , bulletin board systems , computer conferencing systems , chat , muds moos , multi-media systems . contributions report empirical , data-driven research carried using methods conversation analysis . possible areas focus include speech acts act sequences , turn taking , adjacency pairs , responses , alignment , repairs , topic organization . addition , contributions address question : extent are observed properties discourse conditioned computer medium , extent reflect social factors present face-to - face communication ? submission information : manuscripts 15-20 single-spaced pages length , including references appendices , follow formatting style oxford studies sociolinguistics series ( example , biber finnegan 's _ sociolinguistic perspectives register _ , published 1994 ) . submissions form hard copy plus 3 1 / 2 " macintosh - readable diskette containing file saved original format , ms word macintosh ( version 4 5 ) . hard copy diskette mailed volume editor , susan herring , following address : susan herring program linguistics university texas arlington , tx 76019 usa deadlines : potential authors are requested inform volume editor intention submit e-mail prior august 30 , submit manuscripts september 15 , 1997 . editor : susan herring is associate professor linguistics university texas arlington has published numerous articles computer-mediated communication since first began presenting research area 1992 . is editor interdisciplinary collection entitled _ computer - mediated communication : linguistic , social cross - cultural perspectives _ ( john benjamins , 1996 ) guest editor special issue _ electronic journal communication _ ( vol . 6 , . 3 ) topic " computer - mediated discourse analysis " . further information : inquiries regarding project e-mailed editor susan @ ling . uta . edu . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = please forward call anyone might interested ! diff --git a/data/stop/part4/8-1121msg1.txt b/data/stop/part4/8-1121msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..453cf172 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/8-1121msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: wccfl 1998 call papers + +wccfl xvii west coast conference formal linguistics university british columbia february 20-22 , 1998 call papers abstracts are invited 20 - minute talks areas linguistics theoretical perspective . two special sessions addition main program . abstracts submitted main program either special sessions . * special sessions : interfaces * invited speakers presenting following 2 special sessions : lisa selkirk , umass : phonology / syntax interface angelika kratzer , umass : syntax / semantics interface abstract requirements abstracts one standard size page length option including additional page data references . abstracts least 11 - point type 1 - inch margins , single-spaced . please mail ten anonymous copies 3 " x 5 " index card following information : title name author ( s ) mailing address affiliation ( s ) area ( phonology , syntax , semantics . . . ) phone number ( optional ) e-mail address ( optional ) please specify index card are submitting abstract either special sessions . submissions are limited 1 individual 1 joint abstract per author . please send abstracts e-mail . * abstracts must received november 14 , 1997 * abstracts sent : wccfl xvii committee department linguistics university british columbia e270-1866 main mall vancouver , british columbia canada v6t 1z1 information made available wccfl web site : http : / / www . interchange . ubc . ca / msr / wccfl . html / diff --git a/data/stop/part4/8-1124msg0.txt b/data/stop/part4/8-1124msg0.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..68b19967 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/8-1124msg0.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ccall / celao 3 + +dear colleague , following is first call papers ccall 3 conference , held next june . please forward colleagues believe might interested . thank . cher ( e ) collegue , voici le premier appel de communications pour le colloque celao 3 , qui aura lieu au mois de juin prochain . veuillez avoir l ' obligeance de le faire parvenir d ' autres collegues qui pourraient s ' y interesser . merci d ' avance . ian m . richmond . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ccall 3 / celao 3 # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # troisieme congres canadien sur l ' enseignement des langues assiste par ordinateur third canadian conference computer - assisted language learning 25-27 june , 1998 / 25-27 juin 1998 universite sainte - anne pointe - de-l ' eglise , n . - e . / church point , ns call papers third canadian conference computer - assisted language learning held universite sainte - anne , church point , nova scotia 25 27 june 1998 . presentations , software demonstrations poster sessions , english french , are invited aspects computer-assisted language learning . papers demonstrations limited 20 minutes , plus 10 minutes allocated questions discussion . please submit 200-250 word summary , preferably e-mail , address given below later 30 november , 1997 . presenters notified 15 march 1998 . appel de communications le troisieme congres canadien sur l ' enseignement assiste par ordinateur se deroulera les 25 , 26 et 27 juin 1998 l ' universite sainte - anne , pointe - de-l ' eglise , nouvelle - ecosse . nous sollicitons des communications , des demonstrations de logiciels et des presentations par affiches , en francais ou en anglais , sur tout aspect de l ' enseignement des langues assiste par ordinateur . les communications et les demonstrations ne devront pas depasser 20 minutes afin de permettre une periode de 10 minutes consacree aux interventions . veuillez soumettre , par courrier electronique si possible , un resume de 200 250 mots l ' adresse ci-apres avant le 30 novembre 1997 . toute decision concernant les soumissions sera rendue le 15 mars 1998 au plus tard . ian m . richmond ian m . richmond vrer vp ( academic research ) universite sainte - anne universite sainte - anne pointe - de-l ' iglise , n . s . church point , ns b0w 1m0 b0w 1m0 telephone : ( 902 ) 769-2114 telephone : ( 902 ) 769-2114 telecopieur : ( 902 ) 769-3120 fax : ( 902 ) 769-3120 richmond @ ustanne . ednet . ns . ca http : / / ustanne - 59 . ustanne . . ednet . ns . ca diff --git a/data/stop/part4/8-1138msg1.txt b/data/stop/part4/8-1138msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d99264e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/8-1138msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: line conference + +line conference " speech syntesis analisis " october 16-26 1997 dear colleaque , electronic journal " web journal formal , computational & cognitive linguistics " ( http : / / www . ksu . ru / kazan / science / fccl / index . html ) is - ing held on-line conference " speech syntesis analisis " . materials put web site journal . after con - ference materials conference are published journal . editorial board journal is charge re - viewing & moderation . submission & review procedures : paper selection review procedures similar those regular conference . text must ascii . papers must sent < speech . list @ ksu . ru > . first 3 lines message consist name email address title paper our time-frame is : deadline papers : september 20 , 1997 final program announced : october 10 , 1997 participation on-line conference carried list speech . list has been created purpose . subscribe list , send following message < speech . list @ ksu . ru > : subscribe speech . list yourfirstname yourlastname example : subscribe speech . list bill gates once received confirmation subscription , send messages < speech . list @ ksu . ru > , automatically receive messages sent list . record message received maintained specific web page conference site . par - ticipants send comments questions means speech . list . everyone subscribed list receive messa - ges . wish leave list , send following message < speech . list @ ksu . ru > : unsubscribe speech . list < firstname lastname > . end conference , participants automatically un - subscribed speech . list . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - valery solovyev editor " web journal formal , computational & cognitive linguistics " kazan state university , dep . computer science , kazan , 420008 , russia e - mail : solovyev @ open . ksu . ras . ru - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/stop/part4/8-1143msg1.txt b/data/stop/part4/8-1143msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..531c3e37 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/8-1143msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: tei conference : reminder + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * reminder reminder reminder reminder reminder reminder * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * abstracts due august 20 ! ! ! * * * * * text encoding initiative tenth anniversary user conference http : / / www . stg . brown . edu / webs / tei10 / november 14-16 , 1997 brown university providence , rhode island , usa sponsored brown university computing information services brown university libraries - o - commemorate tenth anniversary founding , text encoding initiative ( tei ) is sponsoring first user conference , held 14-16 november 1997 brown university providence , rhode island . tei was established international planning meeting text encoding standards , held vassar college november 12-13 , 1987 . tei is sponsored association computers humanities , association computational linguistics , association literary linguistic computing . tei guidelines electronic text encoding interchange were published spring 1994 . provide extensive sgml - based scheme encoding electronic texts across wide spectrum text types suitable kind application . guidelines already achieved wide-scale implementation projects throughout north america europe . tei conference bring together users tei guidelines order share ideas , experiences , expertise , provide forum technical discussion evaluation guidelines been implemented across variety applications . topics include are limited : o reports tei scheme particular project particular application area discipline o reports particular user communities builders designers electronic text centers , digital libraries , language corpora , electronic editions , multi-media databases , etc . o evaluations tei scheme applied particular class texts particular type scholarly research o technical discussions particular encoding problems solutions unusual complex text types , multi-media , multiple views information types , multi-lingual data internationalization , textual variation , overlap , etc . o papers customization extension tei particular application areas text types o reports experience using off-the - shelf software tei documents , developing software handle tei material o discussions markup theory markup architectures , particular reference tei o discussions tei light developments larger computing community ( web , xml , . . . ) portion conference devoted consideration future tei . possible topics discussed include organization project , membership component committees , priorities , work items proposed technical review committee . submissions : submissions least 1500 words sent august 20 , 1997 . email submissions url where submission retrieved sent tei10 @ stg . brown . edu . submissions tei lite are preferred , full tei ( valid ! ) html 3 . 2 is acceptable . is possible submit one forms , please contact tei10 _ program @ stg . brown . edu special arrangements . papers include complete references related work clearly identify main problem being addressed , similar projects relation project , main original contribution paper , remaining open problems . authors are asked indicate paper is submitted elsewhere . notification acceptance made september 20 , 1997 . final versions full papers due october 15 , 1997 . electronic conference proceedings published ; publication details forthcoming . program committee co-chairs : * nancy ide , vassar college * c . m . sperberg - mcqueen , university illinois chicago international program committee * susan armstrong , university geneva * winfried bader , german bible society * david barnard , university regina ( sask . ) * lou burnard , oxford university computing services * tom corns , university wales , bangor * steve derose , inso corp . * david gants , university georgia * dan greenstein , king 's college , london * susan hockey , university alberta * stig johansson , university oslo * judith klavans , columbia university * terry langendoen , university arizona * elli mylonas , brown university * john price - wilkin , university michigan * gary simons , summer institute linguistics * frank tompa , university waterloo * syun tutiya , chiba university * antonio zampolli , university pisa information conference : program paper submissions : tei10 _ program @ stg . brown . edu local arrangements : tei10 @ stg . brown . edu url : http : / / www . stg . brown . edu / webs / tei10 / information tei : url : http : / / www . uic . edu / orgs / tei / diff --git a/data/stop/part4/8-1143msg2.txt b/data/stop/part4/8-1143msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2f2403aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/8-1143msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cocosda-97 rhodes + +cocosda ' 97 announcement call submissions cocosda , coordinating committee speech databases assessment , was founded 1991 , has held yearly workshops ever since . 1997 cocosda workshop , theme " standards tools linguistic annotation speech databases , " place convention centre rodos palace hotel , rhodes , greece , two days following eurospeech meeting : friday , september 26 saturday , september 27 . co-located cost workshop " speech technology public telephone network : where are today ? " held same facility same two days . overall registration is limited 200 , 100 each organization . cocosda aims promote collaborative work information exchange resources standards spoken language engineering . maintains working groups speech corpora labelling , speech synthesis assessment , speech recognition assessment . cocosda workshops include reports relevant activities around world , discussions topics mutual interest . further information cocosda found url http : / / www . itl . atr . co . jp / cocosda / , further information cost ( european cooperation field scientific technical research ) found http : / / www2 . cordis . lu / cost / src / intro . htm . submissions theme cocosda ' 97 , relevant subjects , are invited . registration cocosda ' 97 register cocosda97 , http : / / www . ldc . upenn . edu / cocosda97 . cocosda ' 97 attendees are welcome attend sessions cost workshop , though register separately cost order copy proceedings . friday afternoon , joint cost / cocosda session topic speech recognition . friday morning saturday afternoon , cocosda ' 97 meet separately cost . both reports general interest presentations workshop theme . saturday morning , three cocosda working groups ( speech corpora labelling , speech synthesis assessment , speech recognition assessment ) meet separately , arranged individual organizers . information cocosda ' 97 presenters cocosda ' 97 is focused standards tools linguistic annotation speech databases . presentation workshop theme , another topic within cocosda 's area interest , please register workshop send abstract 500 words less cocosda97 @ ldc . upenn . edu . possible , include url papers project descriptions . good-faith submissions accommodated , though placed poster session . diff --git a/data/stop/part4/8-1145msg1.txt b/data/stop/part4/8-1145msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..75125989 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/8-1145msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call abstracts listserve + +1998 conference texas linguistics society title : exploring boundaries between phonetics & phonology university texas austin march 13-15 , 1998 keynote speakers : abigail cohn , cornell university patricia keating , university california , los angeles janet pierrehumbert , northwestern university abstracts are invited 30 minute talks ( 10 additional minutes discussion ) topic related relationship between phonetics phonology . potential topics include , are limited : theoretical exploration interplay between phonetics phonology encoding phonetic naturalness phonological theory representation experimental data ( acoustic perceptual ) pertaining phonological patterns / sound change phonetic phonological realizations specific patterns tone intonation , coarticulation , metathesis , etc . matches mismatches between phonetic phonological patterns * especially encouraged * are abstracts dealing separation phonetics phonology abstracts must one 8 1 / " 2 11 " page , single-spaced , least 12 - point font ( 10 point examples ) , one-inch margins sides . one additional page references diagrams tableaux appended necessary . submissions must include following items : 10 anonymous copies abstract 1 3x5 " card name , affiliation , address , phone number , email address title paper deadline receipt abstracts is october 17 , 1997 . send abstracts : tls abstract committee calhoun 501 university texas austin austin , tx 78712 abstracts received after deadline considered . fax submissions accepted . instructions email submissions are available upon request . individual submit most one single one co-authored paper . accepted presenters notified mid - december , 1997 . presenters wish papers included conference proceedings , must submit camera-ready copy 15 , 1998 . proceedings published texas linguistic forum . poster session accompany conference is currently being organized . call poster abstracts issued soon . preregistration conference is $ 15 . 00 ( us ) students , $ 30 . 00 nonstudents . further information , contact tls @ uts . cc . utexas . edu check our web page http : / / uts . cc . utexas . edu / ~ tls / tivoli majors university texas department linguistics diff --git a/data/stop/part4/8-1147msg1.txt b/data/stop/part4/8-1147msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..934e4f78 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/8-1147msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: prolamat 98 : first announcement call papers + +tenth international ifip tc5 wg - 5 . 2 wg - 5 . 3 conference prolamat ' 98 - - - - - - - - - - - - globalization manufacturing digital communications era 21st century : innovation , agility , virtual enterprise conference date venue : september 9-11 , 1998 - trento , italy > > first announcement call papers < < abstracts due : november 10 , 1997 acceptance notification : december 20 , 1997 camera ready paper due : april 30 , 1998 please show interest contributing prolamat ' 98 using attached form : september 30 , 1997 conference scope prolamat ' 98 expands design manifacturing issues include teams virtual enterprises together across space develop products bring global markets . manufacturing issues information models long been part concurrent engineering ; are increasingly important product innovation development manufacturing plans processes span multiple companies along multiple zones . past emphasis human aspects innovation provides strong foundation next prolamat , emphasizes three themes separate tracks conference : track 1 : sharing experience gained telecommunication industry agility innovation track 2 : human machine communications , modelling , standard representations , reuse track 3 : telecommunication agility impact software technology discrete manufacturing background - - - - - - - - - prolamat conference is internationally known event demonstrating evaluating activities progress field discrete manufacturing . sponsored international federation information processing ( ifip ) , prolamat is traditionally held every three years includes whole area advanced software technology design manufacturing discrete manufacturing . past conferences explored : - manufacturing technology , - advances cad / cam , - software discrete manufacturing , - software manufacturing . eight international prolamat focused theme man cim . 1995 prolamat featured theme life cycle modelling innovative products processes . 1998 conference italy organized university trento , school engineeering department computer managemet sciences , jointly istituto trentino di cultura , under auspices wg2 " computer - aided design " wg3 " computer - aided manufacturing " technical committee 5 " computer applications technology " . conference prolamat before next century , provides opportunity investigate imagine digital communications revolution going around us mean manufacturing . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ conference subjects - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - track 1 : sharing experience telecommunication industry - - - - - - - agility innovation globalization product opportunities manufacturing processes , along advances digital communications , are simultaneously enabling demanding agility rapid enterprise innovation . number industries been driven exploit emerging telecommunication technologies important tool meeting demands . major goal conference complement traditional academic presentations separate track devoted sharing industry experience determining implications emerging digital communications era discrete manufacturing 21st century . - case studies descriptions experience emerging technologies : - concurrent engineering involving shared product process models , - applications telecommunications agility , innovation virtual organizations , - distributed business process reengineering sourcing , - managing virtual teams developing sustaining virtual organizations , - advances telecommunication technology collaborative knowledge processing engineering - tele-presence , remote sensing , distributed coordination processes , - collaborative feature modelling , feature-based design , geometric modelling - integration emerging technologies tools existing product development - collaborative version management update sharing - tools enterprise integration managing organizational change - enterprise-wide distribution coordination emerging product models . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ track 2 : human machine communications , modelling , standard - - - - - - - representations , reuse , machines , design products manufacturing systems work . increasingly , groups are required design products bring market . requirements agility suitability specific manufacturing processes must matched culture knowledge base work force . world - class processes floundered was done . information communication systems either amplify reduce magnitude differences across culture engineering discipline . researchers specializing knowledge representation , modelling , communications , standardization , reuse invited share experiences research perspectives . - enterprise data sharing across engineering , cultural , supply chain boundaries , - distributed manufacturing supply chain management - early stage product development dynamically incorporates supplier constraints - standard models component information representation , product process interchange , - technologies knowledge sharing , collaboration , across product lifecycle , - adaptive systems organizational management , knowledge sharing , education , training - organizational manufacturing process simulation - organizing representing design manufacturing process dissemination reuse - interface between human machine information sharing , training , education , - virtual reality multi-media manufacturing design - collaborative manufacturing process definition operation - collaborative product process modeling product life cycle - implications models human communication support integrated manufacturing _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ track 3 : telecommunication agility impact software technology - - - - - - - discrete manufacturing even today 's post-industrial information-society , machines , , ultimately products humans designed . digital telecommunication has become enabling technology agile organizations important tool driving enterprise innovation . are implications profound changes communications technology discrete manufacturing ? old assumptions must rethought , totally opportunities exist ? software tools discrete manufacturing evolved during past three years ? conference , whole , track , particular , attempt answer far reaching questions . - rapid virtual prototyping using distributed teams distributed manufacturing , - concurrent simultaneous engineering systems - distributed global methodologies design collaborative manufacturing - intelligent tools communicate across shop floor across institutional boundaries - automated machining operations , - scheduling , coordination , planning machining manufacturing processes , - architectures , frameworks , dss design integrated manufacturing , - formal design theories methodologies - engineering simulation , product process modelling , planning , scheduling - issues systems relating sustainable manufacturing - methods tools sustainable product development manufacturing processes _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ conference chair : g . jacucci invited members international program committee l . alting ( dk ) s . ansaldi ( ) . baskin ( usa ) p . bertok ( aus ) s . bhattacharyya ( uk ) o . biorke ( n ) k . bo ( n ) m . boari ( ) g . bracchi ( ) d . brown ( usa ) l . camarinha - matos ( p ) l . carlucci aiello ( ) b - k . choi ( k ) g . christensen ( dk ) c . ciborra ( f ) e . ciciotti ( ) u . claussen ( d ) j - p . crestin ( f ) u . cugini ( ) b . david ( f ) c . davies ( uk ) z . deng ( n ) c . dent ( uk ) . st . doltsinis ( d ) g . doumeingts ( f ) w . ehrenberger ( d ) j . l . encarnacao ( d ) l . estensen ( n ) k . fedra ( ) s . finger ( usa ) f . gambarotta ( ) j . gero ( aus ) r . geudj ( f ) p . gili ( ) b . girard ( f ) f . giunchiglia ( ) h . grabowski ( d ) u . graefe ( c ) g . guida ( ) g . halevy ( isr ) j . hardy ( usa ) j . m . hee ( dk ) g . hermann ( h ) b . hofmaier ( sw ) t . holden ( uk ) g . jacucci ( ) , chair h . jansen ( d ) c . c . kai ( sp ) f . kimura ( j ) t . kjellberg ( s ) d . kochan ( d ) g . kovacs ( h ) z . kozar ( cz ) f - l . krause ( d ) j . latombe ( usa ) g . lazzari ( ) r . levi ( ) f . lillenhagen ( n ) w . loeve ( nl ) s . lu ( usa ) k . maclaughlin ( usa ) r . manara ( ) m . mantyla ( sf ) . markus ( h ) t . markus ( h ) r . mayer ( usa ) g . menga ( ) e . merchant ( usa ) j . mermet ( f ) . mezgar ( h ) r . michelini ( ) g . micheletti ( ) v . milacic ( yu ) p . mudur ( ind ) g . musso ( ) l . nemes ( aus ) r . ning ( prc ) s . nof ( usa ) s . noll ( d ) g . olling ( usa ) t . otker ( nl ) m . pallot ( f ) k . pawar ( uk ) j . peklenik ( sl ) g . perrone ( ) f . plonka ( usa ) v . ponomaryov ( rus ) m . pratt ( uk ) k . preiss ( isr ) f . prinz ( usa ) b . radig ( d ) f . rigotti ( ) j . rix ( d ) f . robson ( uk ) c . rosenthal ( usa ) m . sabin ( uk ) . sambura ( aus ) t . sata ( j ) d . schelfi ( ) j . schneider ( usa ) g . seliger ( d ) o . semenkov ( bj ) m . shpitalni ( isr ) d . l . shunk ( usa ) r . soenen ( f ) o . stock ( ) . storr ( d ) j . c . teixeira ( p ) p . ten hagen ( nl ) v . tipnis ( usa ) p . tiribelli ( ) n . todorov ( bg ) t . tomiyama ( j ) m . tomljanovich ( ) e . tyugu ( s ) h . van brussel ( b ) f . van houten ( nl ) g . vernazza ( ) m . veron ( f ) . villa ( ) r . vio ( ) m . waldron ( usa ) k . wang ( prc ) e . warman ( uk ) m . wozny ( usa ) h . yoshikawa ( j ) r . zandonini ( ) e . zaninotto ( ) . zorat ( ) r . zuest ( ch ) submission information extended abstracts two pages , written english , e-mailed prolamat @ lii . unitn . november 10 , 1997 . accepted formats are text , word attachment latex attachment . abstracts present additional cover sheet providing title , authors affiliation , full address principal author ( phone , fax numbers e-mail address ) list keywords related paper contents . extended abstracts reviewed three referees inclusion conference program . accepted contributions published conference proceedings chapman & hall . format requirements chapman & hall preparation camera-ready article , sent authors due course . conference organizing committee v . d ' andrea , university trento , ( ) y . ficiciyan , ipk berlin ( d ) e . filos , european commission , dgiii , ( b ) m . marchese , university trento , ( ) chair m . ronchetti , university trento , ( ) g . salvatori , istituto trentino di cultura , ( ) . servida , european commission , dgxiii , ( b ) official language : english contact information : contact : mara gruber e-mail : prolamat @ lii . unitn . phone : + 39 . 464 . 443 . 134 + 39 . 464 . 443 . 140 fax : + 39 . 464 . 443 . 141 www : http : / / www . lii . unitn . / prolamat / mail : laboratorio di ingegneria informatica via f . zeni , 8 38068 - rovereto ( tn ) italy > cut here send reply form prolamat @ lii . unitn . < _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ reply form ifip international conference prolamat ' 98 globalization manufacturing digital communication era 21st century : innovation , agility virtual enterprise september 9-11 , 1998 trento name : . . . . . . . . . . . institution : . . . . . . . . . . . e - mail : . . . . . . . . . . am interested receiving further notices prolamat ' 98 . [ ] am interested contributing paper : tentative title : . . . . . . . . . . paper touch upon following topics : track 1 : experience using telecom agility product / process innovation ; [ ] case studies descriptions experience emerging technologies : [ ] advances telecom technology collaborative knowledge processing engineering [ ] integration emerging technologies tools existing produt development track 2 : human machine communications , modelling , standard representations , reuse [ ] enterprise data sharing across engineering , cultural , supply chain boundaries , [ ] technologies knowledge sharing , collaboration , across product life cycle [ ] interface between human machine information sharing training , aducation track 3 : telecom agility impact software technology discrete manufacturing [ ] rapid virtual prototyping using distributed teams distributed manufacturing , [ ] intelligent tools communicate across shop floor across institutional boundaries : [ ] architectures , frameworks , dss design integrated manufacturing [ ] issues systems relating sustainable manufacturing diff --git a/data/stop/part4/8-1149msg0.txt b/data/stop/part4/8-1149msg0.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6cc20e41 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/8-1149msg0.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: toc linguist list + +dear sirs , prof . helen dry has offered might include announcements our activities linguist ( message 24 april 97 ) . announcement workshop reported speech below . thank advance . manfred roncador announcement workshop ' 20th conference german linguistic society ( dgfs ) ' halle ' form function reported speech ' coordinators : tom gueldemann manfred von roncador linguistic studies increasingly demonstrated contrast traditional approach clear-cut distinction between direct indirect speech is many languages untenable . existence intermediate forms semi-direct speech , so-called style indirect libre ( free indirect discourse ) , logophoric constructions point rather analysis whereby different forms reported speech are assigned specific position continuum whose extreme poles are characterized minimal maximal shift deictic centre ( cf . roncador 1988 ) . framework theoretical approach , is interesting investigate different functions individual forms reported speech serve discourse . another interesting question concerns grammatical characteristics quotative constructions ( qc ) , . e . linguistic expressions used languages signal reported speech , qcs are related functions different categories reported speech laid continuum mentioned above . possible features investigated respect are inter alia internal structure qcs , obligatoriness individual propositional elements ( reference speaker addressee ) , particular strategy expressing locutionary aspect , nature semanto-syntactic relation between qc quote itself . historical processes qcs elements are subject constitute another possible focus attention . is meant include discussion grammaticalization processes domain , is already quite extensive has probably focused too much development speech verbs . analyses reported speech single languages are often still oriented towards concepts developed european languages , contributions non - european languages offering insights less-known aspects functional domain particularly welcome . serve put first attempts typologize phenomenon reported speech functional formal aspects ( cf . roeck 1994 ) broader empirical basis . references : roeck , m . de . 1994 . typology speech reports . : engberg - pedersen et al . ( eds . ) , function expression functional grammar . berlin : mouton de gruyter , pp . 331-351 . roncador , m . von . 1988 . zwischen direkter und indirekter rede : nichtwoertliche direkte rede , erlebte rede , logophorische konstruktionen und verwandtes . tuebingen : max niemeyer . prof . helen dry , dr . manfred von roncador afrikanistik universitaet bayreuth d-95440 bayreuth tel . + 921 / 55 21 91 fax + 921 / 55 36 27 diff --git a/data/stop/part4/8-1158msg1.txt b/data/stop/part4/8-1158msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7ad7fb54 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/8-1158msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: malc - - final call papers + +call papers mid america linguistics conference october 24-25 , 1997 university missouri - columbia proposals papers area linguistics considered general session . papers considered special session history linguistics . presentation papers limited 20 minutes , 10 minutes discussion . deadline receipt abstracts is august 25 , 1997 . authors are asked submit three copies anonymous abstract . abstracts must one page length . include 3x5 card paper title , name author ( s ) , affliation ( s ) , address , phone number , e-mail address . e - mail submissions accepted . please send abstracts address below . tom stroik , department english , 107 tate hall , university missouri - columbia , columbia , mo , 65211 . diff --git a/data/stop/part4/8-1159msg1.txt b/data/stop/part4/8-1159msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c302fabb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/8-1159msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: history linguistic grammatical praxis + +* * * ankuendigung - einladung - call papers * * * xi . internationales kolloquium des sgds mit dem schwerpunktthema geschichte der sprachwissenschaftlichen und grammati ( kographi ) schen praxis history linguistic grammatical praxis histoire de la praxis linguistique et grammaticale veranstaltet vom studienkreis ' geschichte der sprachwissenschaft ' ( sgds ) verbindung mit dem departement linguistiek der katholieke universiteit leuven leuven / louvain ( b ) , 02 . - 04 . 07 . 1998 hinweis : bei dem o . g . themenschwerpunkt ist vor allem historiographische studien zur grammatikographie , zum mutter - und frendsprachenunterricht sowie zu den bereichen sprachplanung , sprachpolitik und kunstsprachen gedacht . darueber hinaus ist etwa ein drittel der tagung auch fuer andere sprachwissenschaftsgeschichtliche themen vorgesehen . * anmeldeschluss : 15 . 1 . 1998 * kongresssprachen : deutsch , englisch und franzoesisch . anmeldung etc . werden erbeten : xi . sgds - kolloquium , prof . dr . pierre swiggers , departement linguistiek , katholieke universiteit leuven , blijde inkomststraat 21 , b-3000 leuven ; fax : + 32-16 - 325025 ; e-mail : pierre . swiggers @ arts . kuleuven . ac . oder prof . dr . peter schmitter , postfach 410115 , d-48065 muenster ; fax : + 49-2534 - 1890 ; e-mail : schmipe @ uni-muenster . de prof . dr . peter schmitter institut fuer allgemeine sprachwissenschaft westfaelische wilhelms - universitaet muenster e-mail : schmipe @ uni-muenster . de diff --git a/data/stop/part4/8-1161msg1.txt b/data/stop/part4/8-1161msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..49653246 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/8-1161msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: nineteenth south asian languages analysis roundtable + +sala xix department language & linguistic science university york , york , uk is pleased announce host nineteenth south asian languages analysis roundtable 18-20 july 1998 theme conference * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * south asian languages : focus research * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * proposals 25 minute papers are invited aspect research south asian languages ( including english ) covering following areas : bilingualism & mixed code syntax semantics & pragmatics ( including indian theories meaning ) phonestics &phonology socio - historical linguistics language variation & change sociolinguistics society first & second language acquisition applied linguistics . abstracts considered early acceptance starting october 1997 . final deadline submission abstracts pre - registration form is 1st december 1997 , submission paper is 15 march 1998 . abstracts ( 200 words ) together pre - registration form sent local organizing committee : mahendra k . verma kalika bali dept . language & linguistic science university york york , yo1 5dd , uk . proposal consist following : ( 1 ) title abstract , along 5 keywords ; ( 2 ) panel heading proposal ; ( 3 ) two copies abstract ( one copy ) author 's name , postal address , telephone & fax numbers , e-mail address where available , status - research student , academic staff , researcher . please send request information above address following e-mail addresses : lang16 @ york . ac . uk mkv1 @ york . ac . uk kb107 @ york . ac . uk fax : 01904 432673 . national organizing committee welcomes sala 's first visit europe : mahendra k . verma ( university york ) kalika bali ( university york ) mukul saxena ( university college ripon & st . john , york ) dierdre martin ( university birmingham ) gillian ramchand ( university oxford ) jane stuart - smith ( university glasgow ) information soon available http : / / www . york . ac . uk / ~ kb107 sala xix department language & linguistic science university york , york , uk nineteenth south asian languages analysis roundtable 18-20 july 1998 south asian languages : focus research conference pre - registration form please complete following appear participants ' list : title : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . family name . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . name ( s ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . phone & fax numbers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . e-mail address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . please reserve conference place . signature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . diff --git a/data/stop/part4/8-1172msg1.txt b/data/stop/part4/8-1172msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..95dbc532 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/8-1172msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: next child language research forum ( fwd ) + +announcement - - next stanford child language research forum place april 1999 . ( meeting 1998 . ) proposals workshops special sessions 1999 meeting are welcome . please send suggestions , via email , : < eclark @ psych . stanford . edu > ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ proceedings clrf-97 appear early 1998 , available cambridge university press , are proceedings earlier meetings ( check cup web - site ) . alan c . harris , ph . d . telnos : main off : 818-677 - 2853 professor , communication / linguistics direct off : 818-677 - 2874 speech communication department california state university , northridge home : 818-366 - 3165 spch csun fax : 818-677 - 2663 northridge , ca 91330-8257 internet email : alan . harris @ csun . edu www homepage : http : / / www . csun . edu / ~ vcspc005 diff --git a/data/stop/part4/spmsga8.txt b/data/stop/part4/spmsga8.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..024f0189 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/spmsga8.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: deserve break ! + +dear nlpeople , deserve great vacation ! does 7 night cruise alaska aboard prestigious celebrity cruises sound ? imagine yourself inclusive vacation , enjoying great activities , experiencing most breathtaking scenery earth ! special offer $ 799 . 00 ! ! ! are full service travel agency since 1958 dedicated making next vacation great success ! details , click here - http : / / www . srtrav . com / alaska . htm advantage great offer , please respond wylddave @ yahoo . com put ' alaska ' subject line . sure great price . group 15 , let extra special offer ! ! forward serving ! ! dave lund santa rosa travel note : order benefit spectacular email-only offer , rooms are available reservation until 15 , 1998 , whichever comes first . diff --git a/data/stop/part4/spmsga80.txt b/data/stop/part4/spmsga80.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b8cbd4ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/spmsga80.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: free music , audio books , news , software + +listen ! every day thousands music lovers , news hounds , book worms information junkies are downloading free audio over internet . 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( payable : xanadu ) diff --git a/data/stop/part4/spmsga88.txt b/data/stop/part4/spmsga88.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..41d5f72b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/spmsga88.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: " " n't want ! + +dear friend : already responded following announcement few days ago , means package is already arriving soon ! responded before , please pay attention . is important ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! important announcement important announcement ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' future depend ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! before ' important announcement ' , must first read following ' editorial excerpts ' important publications united states : york times : " concluding our review financial organizations effect change 90 's , special attention called california based organization , ' world currency cartel ' . members organization are amassing hundred millions dollars currency market using legal method has never been divulged general public . while purpose is yet known , presence has most certainly been felt " . nbc nightly news : " members ' world currency cartel ' , always keep low profile , are considered most wealthiest north america " . excerpts later , first let us " important announcement " : ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' are glad announce first short period , world currency cartel instruct limited number worldwide ' convert $ 25 one hundred legal currency ' . transact first conversion , after easily quickly own hundreds even thousands times every month . advantage " secret flaw " ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * is even explosive yet disclosed . while currency does fluctuate daily , show ' convert $ 99 $ 588 many times want ' . means , able exchange $ 99 , american legal currency dollars , $ 580 same . many times wish , every day , every week , every month . legal effortlessly ! takes 5 10 minutes each . home , office even while traveling . need is access phone line address . best , city earth ! ! ! again , must reiterate , anyone source is never-ending . long global financial community continues different currencies varying exchange rates , " secret flaw " exist . > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > said earlier , first transaction show exactly own , over over again ! amount exchange each is entirely . working 2 10 hours week , soon join list millionaires daily basis many times day . transaction is simple even high school kid ! world currency cartel uniform global currency backed gold . , until , allow limited number individuals worldwide share unlimited profits provided world currency differentials . espouse political views nor ask . however , our parent organization , ndml , benefits greatly knowledge being shared , ourselves , along , benefit likewise . main concern surely , benefit . soon become member , transactions home , office , telephone through mail . conduct transactions even while traveling . n't believe us ? experience yourself ! ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; unlike anyone else , assure great financial freedom add our quickly growing base supporters join list millionaires being created using " secret flaw " world currency market . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * don ' t envy us , join us today ! ! ! ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' is one membership fee $ 195 . , join us july 20 , 1998 date , join us $ 25 administrative cost . important documents , instructions , contact name / address , phone number pertinent information mailed immediately . advantage our anniversary date join us today . ( are replying after july 20 , must pay $ 195 . 00 membership fee . exceptions , e - mail inquiries please ) . upon becoming member , promise keep infos confidential ! ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ choose cancel membership reason , must return papers / documents refund within 60 days . ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ important : * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 1 . . . please write name & mailing address clearly paper 2 . . . below mailing address , please write e - mail address 3 . . . top left hand corner , please write words " member " 4 . . . attach check money order $ 25 + $ 10 shipping handling documents ( total = $ 35 . 00 ) payable " ndml " mail : ndml po box 311 milford , nj 08848 * outside us add additional $ 10 ( total = $ 45 . 00 , international money orders ) } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } } here are ' editorial excerpts ' : ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ wall street : " discreet group americans , operating under guise world currency cartel recently begun making rumbles world finance market . while , game is completely known , certainly watched those making major moves currency contracts " . financial week : " watch , monitor , extract knowledge try become one . is soundest financial advice anyone " . national business weekly : " while reporter has been left cold method operation , been able confirm ' world currency cartel ' members are literally amassing great fortunes overnight " . $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ end $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ diff --git a/data/stop/part4/spmsga89.txt b/data/stop/part4/spmsga89.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..66f8371c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/spmsga89.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: even steal identity ! + +are being investigated ? has personal credit information been stolen ? has someone assumed identity ? locate old friend , relative , military buddy sweetheart ? want person 's assets collect debt judgement ? check person 's criminal record before renting space giving employment ? fix credit bureau report , create identity even disappear ? are going surgery ? many malpractice suits been filed against doctor ? learn plus much , much our brand 45 page report " internet sleuth " ! learn internet tools resources are used investigate , relatives , friends , neighbors , enemies , employees anyone else ! thousands internet locations , credit , social security , current past employment , driving records , criminal records , medical information , military records , addresses , phone numbers , immigration , divorce , labor criminal laws ! sources missing children parents , hazardous waste sites , freedom information act information searches , skip tracing backround checks prospective dates , brides grooms , employees , renters , vendors , clients competitors ! learn where surveillance spy devices , private mail forwarding annonymous email forwarding sites , search copyrights , patents court cases assets untraceable ! show copies credit reports , adoption databases , information drugs , poisons share government programs benefits ! information using internet search engines ? answer is maybe lucky want spend many hours going through 25 , 000 plus hits per subject ! our staff spent hundreds hours many thousands dollars compiling information ! silver platter less twenty bucks during special email promotion ! frequently hear over media , television , radio , newspapers , personal information is being used , traded sold over internet . . . usually without permission knowledge . our report show is done ! ! ! old romantic flame . . . telephone , address email information almost anyone . . . even unlisted phone numbers ? family " tree " ? teach turn years work hours fun ! military ? check army , navy , air force marine records . extensive vietnamese war records , mia info , much ! looking job ? job are seeking . . . even another state another country ! teach ! looking love interest spouse even sex partner ? show where fast results ! want up-to - the-minute health medical information ? learn cure fears phoebias , latest drugs treatments almost ailment desease drug companies themselves universities center desease control . want learn most effective loose weight ? 's here our report ! believe information compiled available compile without knowledge permission must order " internet sleuth report " immediately ! our " internet sleuth report " is normally sold direct mail $ 39 . 95 soon book stores $ 29 . 95 . however , generate publicity " word " are making 10 day email special offer our complete 45 page report $ 19 . 95 plus $ 3 shipping handling [ total $ 22 . 95 ] . sold our 10 day money back guarantee ! is biggest bargain internet information great power ! really change life positive . order ! complete 45 page " internet sleuth report " $ 19 . 95 plus $ 3 shipping handling - total $ 22 . 95 . shipped plain wrapper first class mail . add $ 5 priority mail delivery . add $ 20 overnight express ! accept visa , mastercard , american express discover . accept check phone fax . order phone 9 am 10 pm [ ny ] phoning [ 718 ] 287-3800 order fax 24 hours per day phoning our fax line [ 718 ] 462-5920 . fax credit card information check email order - hit reply keyboard send email our special email address below : info1998 @ juno . com [ note : order email receive email confirmation within 24 hours , please phone our office 718-287 - 3800 ] order mail sending $ 22 . 95 cash , check , money order major credit card [ visa , mastercard , american express discover ] tcps , inc . 4718 18th ave . suite 135 brooklyn , ny 11204 checks & money orders payable tcps , inc . york state residents please add $ 1 . 70 sales tax following order form is convenience ! mail , fax email ! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . please ship _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ copies internet sleuth report $ 19 . 95 each plus $ 3 . 00 shipping handling [ $ 22 . 95 ] signature _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ credit card # _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ exp date _ _ _ _ _ _ ship : name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ zip _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ area code home phone [ ] _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax # [ ] _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ email address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ remove name our mailing list , send us email remove subject line . is one offer hear us again ! tcps , inc . , 4718 18th ave . , suite 135 , brooklyn , ny 11204 office [ 718 ] 287-3800 fax [ 718 ] 462-5920 24 hours [ 9am 10pm ny ] [ c ] copyright 1998 tcps , inc . rights reserved . diff --git a/data/stop/part4/spmsga9.txt b/data/stop/part4/spmsga9.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..67133107 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/spmsga9.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: hello + +explode buisiness . . . right ! is break been waiting n't want trash one warning : is real ! ! pass lightly ' ll making one most grave mistakes life read twice ! ! ! ! ! please accept apology was sent error ! are least $ 50 , 000 - less 90 days read enclosed program . . . read again ! . . . hi , name is jessy lemieux , am one sent e-mail ( , someone sent decided leave statement ) . first , let assure is real . am senior high school victorville , ca ; average person probably are , am already beginning become wealthy beyond ever dreamed . understand dont believe right , urge little read maybe few days . s did . recieved same e-mail two months ago . was skeptical , after consideration decided . decided $ 20 needed start was worth risking ( besides was scam was going police addresses below guy running busted couldn t rip off anyone else ) . , surprise , received reports ( ll those later ) within two weeks via e-mail . soon got po box list two million e-mails ( easy ) started sending emails through bulk email program downloaded . everything was easy after , cash was rolling . thats story ( reason lie , address is below thing want is hate mail rest life ) . are still concerned , write answer questions . truly is opportunity lifetime , don t let pass . sincerely , jessy lemieux pres . w . o . w . incorporated dear friend , enclosed information is something almost let slip through fingers . fortunately , sometime later re-read everything gave thought study . name is christopher erickson . two years ago , corporation worked past twelve years down-sized position was eliminated . after unproductive job interviews , decided open own business . over past , incurred many unforeseen financial problems . owed family , friends , creditors over $ 35 , 000 . economy was taking toll business n't seem ends meet . had refinance borrow against home support family struggling business . truly believe was wrong debt . moment something significant happened life am writing share experience hopes change life forever . . . . financially ! ! ! mid - december , received program via email . six months prior receiving program had been sending away information various business opportunities . programs received , opinion , were cost effective . were either too difficult comprehend initial investment was too much risk worked . one claimed 'd million dollars one . . . did n't tell 'd write book . was saying , december ' 96 received program . did n't send , ask , got name off mailing list . thank goodness ! ! ! after reading several times , sure was reading correctly , n't believe eyes . here was money-making phenomenon . invest much wanted start , without putting further debt . after got pencil paper figured , least money back . after determining program is legal chain letter , decided " why " . initially sent 10 , 000 emails . cost $ 15 . 00 on-line . great thing email is did n't need money printing send program , cost fulfill orders . am telling is , hope does n't turn off , promised myself " rip-off " anyone , matter much money cost ! . less one week , was starting receive orders report # 1 . january 13th , had received 26 orders report # 1 . read guarantee program , " must receive 15 20 orders report # 1 within two weeks . don ' t , send programs until ! " first step making $ 50 , 000 20 90 days was done . january 30th , had received 196 orders report # 2 . back guarantee , " must receive 100 orders report # 2 within two weeks . , send programs until . once 100 orders , rest is easy , relax , $ 50 , 000 goal . " , had 196 orders report # 2 , 96 needed . sat back relaxed . march 19th , emailing 10 , 000 , received $ 58 , 000 coming every day . paid off debts bought much needed car . please read attached program , change life forever ! remember , wont work n't try . program does work , must follow exactly ! especially rules trying place name different place . does n't work , ' ll lose lot money ! report # 2 explains . always follow guarantee , 15 20 orders report # 1 , 100 orders report # 2 $ 50 , 000 20 90 days . am living proof works ! ! ! choose participate program , ' m sorry . really is great opportunity little cost risk . choose participate , follow program financial security . are fellow business owner are financial trouble was , want start own business , consider sign . did ! sincerely , christopher erickson ps idea 11 , 700 $ 5 bills ( $ 58 , 000 ) piled kitchen table ? ' s awesome ! personal note originator program read enclosed information looked over enclosed program reports , concluded program , one is legal , been created amateur . let tell little myself . had profitable business ten years . 1979 business began falling off . was doing same things were previously successful , was n't working . finally , figured . was n't , was economy . inflation recession had replaced stable economy had been us since 1945 . n't tell happened unemployment rate . . . many first hand experience . were failures bankruptcies ever before . middle class was vanishing . those knew were doing invested wisely moved . those did , including those never had anything save invest , were moving down ranks poor . saying goes , " rich richer poor poorer . " traditional methods making money never allow " move " " rich " , inflation . received information financial freedom rest life , " risk " " little bit effort . " money next few months ever imagined . point penny money , nor anyone else has provided testimonial program . already made over four million dollars ! retired program after sending over 16 , 000 programs . several offices market several programs here us overseas . spring , wish market ' internet ' partnership america line . follow program exactly instructed . change . works exceedingly is . remember email copy exciting program everyone . one send send 50 , 000 . . . name every one ! . remember though , send , potential customers reach . friend , given ideas , information , materials opportunity become financially independent , is ! " " before delete program mailbox , almost did , little read really . pencil figure happen participate . figure worst possible response matter calculate , still lot money ! definitely back invested . doubts vanish first orders . works ! paul johnson , raleigh , nc here ' s amazing program $ $ $ $ $ $ let 's decide start small , goes , ' ll assume those involved send 2 , 000 programs each . let 's assume mailing receives . 5 % response . using list response much better . many send hundreds thousands programs instead 2 , 000 . continuing example , send 2 , 000 programs . . 5 % response , is 10 orders report # 1 . those 10 respond sending 2 , 000 programs each total 20 , 000 . those . 5 % , 100 respond order report # 2 . those 100 mail 2 , 000 programs each total 200 , 000 . . 5 % response is 1 , 000 orders report # 3 . those 1 , 000 send 2 , 000 programs each 2 , 000 , 000 total . . 5 % response is 10 , 000 orders report # 4 . 's 10 , 000 five dollar bills . cash ! ! ! ! total income example is $ 50 + $ 500 + $ 5000 + $ 50 , 000 total $ 55 , 550 ! ! ! ! remember friend , is assuming 1 , 990 2 , 000 mail absolutely nothing . . . trash program ! dare moment happen everyone half sent 100 , 000 programs instead 2 , 000 . believe , many ! , cost participate is practically nothing . obviously already internet connection email is free ! ! ! report # 3 show best methods bulk emailing purchasing email lists . is legitimate , legal , money making opportunity . does notrequire contact , hard work , best , never leave house except mail . believe someday ' ll big break ' ve been waiting , is ! simply follow instructions , dream true . multi-level email order marketing program works perfectly . . . 100 % every . email is sales tool future . advantage non-commercialized method advertising ! ! longer wait , doing business using email . piece action ! ! multi-level marketing ( mlm ) has finally gained respectability . is being taught harvard business school , both stanford research wall street journal stated between 50 % 65 % goods services sold throughout multi - level methods mid late 1990 's . is multi - billion dollar industry 500 , 000 millionaires us , 20 % ( 100 , 000 ) made fortune several years mlm . moreover , statistics show 45 become millionaires everyday through multi - level marketing . instructions m . o . c . marketing business , method raising capital really works 100 % every . am sure $ 50 , 000 $ 125 , 000 next 20 90 days . before " bull " , please read program carefully . is chain letter , perfectly legal money making opportunity . basically , is : multi-level business , build our business recruiting partners selling our products . every state usa allows recruit multi - level business partners , offer product every dollar sent . orders are filled through mail , are involved personal selling . privately own home , store office . is greatest multi - level mail order marketing anywhere : step ( 1 ) order four 4 reports listed name number . ordering report each four 4 names listed next page . each report , send $ 5 cash self - addressed , stamped envelope ( business size # 10 ) person listed specific report . international orders include $ 1 extra postage . is essential specify name number report requested person are ordering . need four 4 reports reprinting reselling . alter names sequence instructions . important : always provide same-day service orders . step ( 2 ) replace name address under report # 1 yours , moving one was down report # 2 . drop name address under report # 2 report # 3 , moving one was report # 4 . name address was under report # 4 is dropped list party is doubt bank . doing , certain type names addresses accurately ! mix moving product / report positions ! ! ! step ( 3 ) having made required changes name list , save text ( . txt ) file 's own directory used whatever email program . again , report # 3 tell best methods bulk emailing acquiring email lists . step ( 4 ) email copy entire program ( is important ) everyone whose address hands . start friends relatives since encourage advantage fabulous money-making opportunity . 's did . love , ever . , email anyone everyone ! imagination ! email addresses companies internet specialize email mailing lists . are cheap , 100 , 000 addresses around $ 35 . 00 . important : won't response old list , always request fresh , list . where purchase lists order four 4 reports . always provide same-day service orders ! ! ! required reports * * * order each report number name * * * always send self-addressed , stamped envelope $ 5 cash each order requesting specific report name number must include e-mail address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 1 " $ 250 , 000 through multi-level sales " order report # 1 : w . o . w . incorporated po box 2527 victorville , ca 92393 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 2 " major corporations multi-level sales " order report # 2 : m - tronics 32445 regents blvd . union city , ca 94587-4849 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 3 " sources best mailing lists " order report # 3 rkl international 3060 w . country meadow dr . tucson , az 85742 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 4 " evaluating multi-level sales plans " order report # 4 : thunder tech . 202 lathrop st . south hadley , ma 01075 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ conclusion am enjoying fortune made sending program . too , making money 20 90 days , follow simple steps outlined mailing . financially independent is free . free financial decisions never before . business , investments , retire vacation . longer lack money hold back . however , few reach financial independence , opportunity knocks , choose ignore . is much easier " " " yes " , is question must answer . ignore amazing opportunity advantage ? nothing , indeed missed something nothing change . please re-read material , is special opportunity . questions , please feel free write sender information . prompt informative reply . method is simple . sell thousands product $ 5 costs pennies produce email . point program is legal everyone participates money . is chain letter pyramid scam . times probably received chain letters , asking send money , faith , getting nothing return , product what-so - ever ! are chain letters illegal , risk someone breaking chain makes quite unattractive . are offering legitimate product . after purchase product , reproduce resell . 's simple free enterprise . learned enclosed material , product is series four 4 financial business reports . information contained reports help making participation program rewarding , useful business decisions years ahead . are buying rights reprint reports , ordered those whom mail program . concise one two page reports buying easily reproduced ; emailed requester . best wishes program luck ! " was truly amazing " " being gambling type , took several weeks mind participate program . conservative am , decided initial investment was little was enough orders least money back . boy , was ever surprised found medium sized post office box crammed orders ! money ten years life before . " mary riceland , lansing , mi tips success send four 4 reports immediately orders start coming . receive $ 5 order , must send product / service comply us postal lottery laws . title 18 sections 1302 1341 specifically state : " product service must exchanged money received . " while wait reports arrive : 1 . name company . own name desire . 2 . post office box ( preferred ) . 3 . edit names addresses program . must remember , name address next report # 1 others move down one , fourth one being bumped off list . 4 . obtain many email addresses possible send until receive information mailing list companies report # 3 . 5 . decide number programs intend send . send , quicker send , money . 6 . after mailing programs , ready fill orders . 7 . important : always provide same-day service orders receive ! 8 . certain letter reports are neat legible . guarantee check point guarantees success is simply : must receive 15 20 orders report # 1 . is must ! ! ! n't within two weeks , email programs until . couple weeks later receive least 100 orders report # 2 , n't , send programs until . once received 100 orders report # 2 , ( deep breath ) sit back relax , are going least $ 50 , 000 . mathematically is proven guarantee . those participated program reached above guarantees-all havereached $ 50 , 000 goal . , remember , every name is moved down list are front different report , keep track program knowing are ordering . ' s easy , really , is ! ! ! remember : " dares nothing , need hope anything . " " invest little , energy money search rest life . " ps ( jessy lemieux ) decided participate , ! wish luck . one thing though . whatever , don t away reports . tempting friends relatives . almost did , began happen everyone gave away 5 reports . math ll cost involved literallty hundreds thousands dollars . want someone cheat ? seems harmless is damaging near perfect system . long everyone follows system , everyone rich . sorry seemed common sense , excited sometimes don t things wanted sure one gets cheated work put . once again luck don t refrain writing concerns . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - sent using global messenger - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - global messenger is designed send e-mails list recipients without exposing recipient list recipients . is ideal batch e-mail tool sending newsletters , marketing information , productupdates bulk mail materials normal ( smtp - compliant ) e-mail client account . allows attach files automatically handles mime , uuencode vist www . global . net information - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - unregistered version - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/stop/part4/spmsga90.txt b/data/stop/part4/spmsga90.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6e3b74b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/spmsga90.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: : + +thank recent visit one our sponsored webpages . invite evaluate brand free internet search engine service : cyberian search centre located here : canada - http : / / www3 . nf . sympatico . ca / dotel / usa - http : / / www . freeyellow . com / members / knowitall / usa - http : / / www . geocities . com / eureka / plaza / 1922 / index . htm found are looking been here ! best , cyberian search centre team note : please disregard copies message receive diff --git a/data/stop/part4/spmsga91.txt b/data/stop/part4/spmsga91.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..13bc910e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/spmsga91.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: . . . . + +. . drive vehicle free ? ? ? is hype hoax , are hundreds driving brand cars , suvs , minivans , trucks , rvs . does matter us type vehicle choose . qualify our program , is choice vehicle , color , options . don ' t care . driving vehicle , are promoting our program . exciting opportunity drive brand vehicle free , please site : http : / / 209 . 134 . 14 . 131 / ntr watch short 4 minute audio / video presentation gives information our exciting car program . n't want short video , want us send our information package explains our exciting opportunity drive vehicle free , please here : http : / / 209 . 134 . 14 . 131 / ntr / form . htm add group happy driving vehicle free . happy motoring . diff --git a/data/stop/part4/spmsga92.txt b/data/stop/part4/spmsga92.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..241ff206 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/spmsga92.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: released ! 10 million ! ! ! + +was released ! ! introducing . . . millions vol . 1a took total over 92 million email addresses many touted cd 's are ( bought - were $ 300 + ) ! added millions had storage those . combined , had excess 100 + million addresses one huge file . ran super " sort / de-dupe " program against huge list . cut file down less 25 million ! ! ! believe ? seems most are selling cd 's are duping public putting numerous files addresses cd over over . created many duplicate addresses . had many program " generated " email addresses compuserve , mci , anon 's , etc . causes tremendous amount undeliverables , those stealth programs , clogs servers quickly trash , etc . ran program contained 1800 + keywords remove addresses vulgarity , profanity , sex-related names , postmaster , webmaster , flamer , abuse , spam , etc . , etc . eliminated . edu , . mil , . org , . gov , etc . after list was run against remaining list , reduced down near 10 million addresses ! , , our list save hundreds dollars buying others are cd otherwise . using ours using 100 + million started , lot less money alot less ! ! purchased cyber - promos ( $ 995 . 00 ) cd . received prior finishing production work cd . had our random sample 300 , 000 addresses touted 2 . 9 advertised . used program allows us random sample addresses list . were able program every 9th address , thus giving us 300 , 000 list cyber 's email addresses top bottom . cleaned , came 100 , 000 addresses . are mixed . included 6 + million " remove / flamer " file broke seperate files ease extracting adding own database removes . " buy rest buy best . choice . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ others are saying : " received cd friday evening . kid toy , immediately started bulking using email addresses . over course weekend , emailed over 500 , 000 emails received less twenty undeliverables ! ! am totally satisfied purchase ! ! thanks premier ! ! " dave buckley houston , tx " list is worth 's weight gold ! ! sent 100 , 000 emails product received over 55 orders ! ann colby orleans , la * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * here ' s bottom line here is order today ! > > 10 million email addresses . . . 1 per line simple text format cd . files are lots 5 , 000 ( codes needed open files ) . files are separated domain name convenience . plus receive tremendous remove list ! 6 million + > > > $ 150 . 00 ! price is effective next seven days , thereafter price $ 199 . 00 order ! lists are completely free duplicates . continual basis , add names remove undeliverables remove requests . result is cleanest email addresses available anywhere over over again , fraction cost companies charge . typical rates acquiring email lists are 1 cent high 3 cents per email address - 's " information highway " robbery ! . * * * added bonus * * * our customers access our updates cd volume purchase . 's right , continually work our cd . knows those cds were made . ' re constantly adding deleting addresses , removes . etc . comes back quality . one else offers ! n't even hesitate one miss most effective market anywhere . . . period ! further questions place order phone , please hesitate call us : 800-600 - 0343 ext . 2693 order our email package , simply print ez order form below fax mail our office today . accept visa , mastercard , amex , checks fax . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ez order form _ _ _ _ _ yes ! order millions vol . 1a email addresses $ 150 . 00 . * please select one following shipping . . _ _ _ _ receive package overnight . ' m including $ 15 shipping . ( outside us add additional $ 25 shipping ) _ _ _ _ receive package 2 day delivery . ' m including $ 10 shipping . ( outside us add additional $ 25 shipping ) date _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ company name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city , state , zip _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone numbers _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax numbers _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ email address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ type credit card : _ _ _ _ _ _ visa _ _ _ _ _ mastercard credit card # _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ expiration date _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ name card _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ amount $ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( required ) signature : x _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ date : x _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax order us : 1-212 - 504-8192 check fax services ! fax check , paste check below fax our office along forms : 1-212 - 504-8192 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 24 hour fax services * * * please paste check here fax us 1-212 - 504-8192 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * fax check , is need send original check . draft check , exact information original check . checks held bank clearance . ( 7-10 days ) payable : " gd publishing " diff --git a/data/stop/part4/spmsga93.txt b/data/stop/part4/spmsga93.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e3fa91ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/spmsga93.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: free trial membership + +latest adult technology ! ! ! brand xxx adult site free trial membership please visit latest live video conferencing . 1000 channels hardcore ! ! live rooms ! ! ! young dancers ! ! ! large picture gallery ! thousands pictures ! ! visit our site great experience . http : / / 209 . 125 . 67 . 144 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/stop/part4/spmsga94.txt b/data/stop/part4/spmsga94.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..130f4b0e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/spmsga94.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: earn $ 100 every our phone rings . . . + +is advertise 800 number ! ' s ! ! $ 100 goes every sale company closes ! does idea making least $ 1 , 000 per week beginning 2nd week doing business excite ? never having sell thing customer never having talk anyone money ? n't easier . every aspect selling talking someone is done completely company ! number one home based business 2nd row , fortune 5000 is member better business bureau u . s . chamber commerce . business : * handles calls , closes sales , sends weekly commission checks ! * pays $ 100 commission ( 's over 50 % total sale ) every sale . checks put $ $ $ pocket less first week two . . . quick commission earnings build maintain motivation . is advertise toll-free number id number . * started today . advertise business toll-free number id # let business close sales every day . . . work paid ! * advertise choose : bulk e - mail , flyers , classifieds , postcards , etc . suppose bulk e - mail , am : 100 , 000 e - mails 1 / 10th percent ( 0 . 1 % ) sales rate $ 100 per sale nets $ 10 , 000 . . . too bad . is nothing else provide immediate income beginning week minimal effort . before call , want quality live operators handling call . am convinced better team closers own personal sales . clearly understand am talking once call . please don ' t let pass . call ! ! 1-800 - 811-2141 asked id # 50030 call . ( live operators are available 8 am-10 pm cst monday through saturday able answer questions . ) call one 24hr testimonial lines 888-703 - 5389 , 888-446 - 6949 , 888-446 - 6951 888-731 - 3457 ( toll free ) . diff --git a/data/stop/part4/spmsga95.txt b/data/stop/part4/spmsga95.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7c15ae14 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/spmsga95.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: service update + +due significant rapid policy changes recently implemented many major search engines , updated our publication evaluate site 's exposure risks opportunities . http : / / www . sitestrategies98 . com unsubscribe , please click link below enter e-mail address . http : / / www . sitestrategies98 . com / unsubscribe . html diff --git a/data/stop/part4/spmsga96.txt b/data/stop/part4/spmsga96.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8cafa180 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/spmsga96.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: affordable family dental care + +over 30 , 000 dentists nationwide ' ll one near . $ 10 . 00 month family save average 30-80 % dental procedures . includes : * routine cleaning polishing , fillings , root canals , crowns , dentures , braces . * sealants prevent cavities . * cosmetic dentistry teeth whitening veneers . * paperwork , pre-existing dental problems qualify waiting periods * toll - free doctor locator number . further details please call 1-800 - 463-6021 please refer id code - - - jj0625 p . s . call details before july 1st dental plan receive optical plan free ! thank y diff --git a/data/stop/part4/spmsga97.txt b/data/stop/part4/spmsga97.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..36510959 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/spmsga97.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: creating wealth america + +creating wealth america > desk robert allen , author 2 mega best - sellers , nothing down creating wealth america san diego , california 11 : 29 p . m . " can't sleep until off chest . " " ' m extremely frustrated " . odds are nine ten receive letter discard without second thought . yet , discovered secret change financial life forever ! ' m willing share free . want end money pressures forever ? want double income ? want build extra stream income quickly ? answered yes , let show begin living dreams , before 's too late . ' ll right point . says letterhead , name is robert allen . ' m famous two # 1 york times best-selling books . nothing down creating wealth america . are lots millionaires credit success one books seminars . share secret , want ' ve done homework . here comes . discovered believe is perfect home-based business . although ' m known real-estate investment books seminars , business has absolutely nothing real-estate . fact , 's much easier far less risky . involves : - employees - little risk - little start cash - 's simple , anyone earning $ 1 , 000 week little 90 days . one person went zero $ 3 , 000 week 60 days . 's $ 150 , 000 extra , hassle-free income ! 20 years research , honestly , " ' ve never seen faster , easier create stream income " . sounds too true . frankly , did n't believe myself first . finally , agreed check . test , selected small group introduced incredible opportunity . almost immediately , many started earning profits . within week , many were earning incomes $ 4 , 000 per month net cash flow . , are cashing checks $ 3 , 000 week . is beginning ! earning potential unlimited ! learn ? 'd love show . ' re interested enough one telephone call . number call immediately is 1-888 - 571-6637 . 's 3 - minute , 24 - hour recorded message . answer been seeking . warmly , robert g . allen p . s . want show create extra streams income quickly , phone call 1-888 - 571-6637 . diff --git a/data/stop/part4/spmsga98.txt b/data/stop/part4/spmsga98.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dc2eee67 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/spmsga98.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +end confusion ! comes free adult sites - : http : / / 209 . 84 . 246 . 106 / amateur is best ' ll ! check 1 week free preview ! ! ! http : / / 209 . 84 . 246 . 106 / amateur / ( removed our notification list : http : / / 194 . 190 . 221 . 199 / remove . html ) diff --git a/data/stop/part4/spmsga99.txt b/data/stop/part4/spmsga99.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4bb7937d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/spmsga99.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: invitation + +invite visit . visit ( vacancies systems information technology ) is exhibition where best companies meet best face face , view encouraging join . since visit opened 1994 , over 1 , 000 moved jobs event . companies attending include : logica , cmg , admiral , sema group , ibm , unisys , cap gemini , experian , bacs , p&o nedlloyd , synamic , syntegra , chp , mdis , parity , american express , legal general , prudential , kenan icl . why attend quite simply is chance control career . speak face face working , choose speak . yourself whether companies something offer . jobs offer huge number vacancies visit means almost certainly job interested matter skills experience . virtually every job every level systems , networking is offer . are located throughout uk across europe world . are over 1 , 000 jobs offer total . rail , underground main london terminus piccadilly circus . caf royal is 50 yards away regent street . car follows signs london , west end , piccadilly circus . is ncp parking denman street . bring possible , bring copies cv , dressed attending interview , ready explain main skills strengths are , discuss is important changing jobs . exhibition is open between 12 8pm tuesday 7th wednesday 8th july . need attend both days . further queries , please visit our web site : http : / / www . visit . haynet . com diff --git a/data/stop/part4/spmsgb1.txt b/data/stop/part4/spmsgb1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..04c4ce2f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/spmsgb1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: confidential report + +revealing secrets been made others fabulously wealthy . offshore special report # 5599 * unfair & discriminatory divorce settlements are obsolete = report ! * ruthless creditors cringe read report ! * lawyers broke reading report ! * heartless tax agencies red read report ! * sneaky politicians information report everyday ! * greedy banker does want read report ! * report is black balled most government agencies ! * back stabbing relatives hate report ! chance little guy rich ! = 20 ( rich even richer ! ) 's true ! 's little left little guy rich = u . s . many countries . strict rules regulations = been adopted u . s . government making hard start run = business - own home - raise f rich are going offshore ! rich richer applying most powerful wealth-building = secrets known today . many millionaires are building = empires offshore ( outside home countries ) while doing business = inside countries - using legal tax shelters = 20 key is borrowing money making work leveraging ! ability acquire money borrowing leveraging = borrowed is key wealth building are going teach = same even little money start . = 20 wealth secret ! america 's super wealthy used same wealth building strategy = where are today decades . someone else 's = money become rich - 's simple - - . = problem is convince offshore special report # 5599 ! report everything need started - = started joining elite - 2 % 5 % u . s . citizens = - rich . . . here 's highlight report # 5599 offers . . . rich & politicians even richer using trusts = same ! incorporate offshore - - completely private & away = government 's regulation ! own secret offshore mailing address - - one = real address ! offshore private checking accounts - - deposit money & pay bills = offshore - paper trails ! offshore tax havens - - legally delay eliminate taxes - one knows = - even government ! offshore ibc 's trusts - - asset protection creditors & = government ! high yield offshore investments opportunities - - = rich 1 % 4 % week money - offshore & tax free - = same ! money making opportunities - - secrecy is thriving industry ! report tells additional information rich = borrow money using roll over programs tax free self - liquidating loan = concept never repay one penny ! self - liquidating loans are = done offshore . is one tech needs report ? j . o . b . " month money " - ( job = 3d = over broke ! ) are self-employed - paying self employment tax = are prime candidates law suits every direction ! are sick tired frivolous law suits - did = u . s . are 2 . 67 lawyers every 1 , 000 ? = lawyers are hungry need sue someone reason survive ! professional doctors , technicians , architects , stock = brokers , accountants , yes even lawyers ! - those = higher average tax brackets ! are getting married are married plan living = happily ever after - back reality - u . s . has divorce rate = exceeds 60 % every ! partners want sure partnership is true 50-50 deal = future . live country has strict rules regulations = limiting where run business manage = money . want retire afford lack = income rules put upon government - restricting = receiving decent income . are high audit risks been audited = government ' dictatorial tax agency - guilty until proven = innocent ! are paying government 40 % 60 % taxes are = sick tired doing ! are close bankruptcy need solution soon = possible - 20 % 40 % united states are = paycheck away bankruptcy - yes those ! want sure children receive 100 % = inheritance without government stealing away ! want keep business personal affairs private - = hard day age computers ! dream financial independence want = thousands week running own home based business ! want fresh start life . anyone has desire ahead fortitude = big join 2 % 5 % - rich ! rich need report ! is really surprising is money need report ! = even chosen few few dollars are frustrated = return investments . need report = 1 % 4 % money ev wait - - soon among chosen few ! takes receive offshore special report number 5599 is = $ 50 . 00 u . s . - - 's ! probably spent movie night = town . $ 50 us beat system , = join rich - start making free bonus # 1 1000 % selling report ! order offshore special report number 5599 receive = certificate registration allowing full reprint rights = duplicate report sell whoever wherever wish ! = keep money . pay us nothing ! = 20 free bonus # 2 self - liquidating loan report yes . . . 's possible borrow thousands never repay one penny ! = remarkable system is explained manual are credit = checks , cosigners employment verifications . after reviewing = report put own self - liquida " self - liquidating " loan is financial arrangement = elements " arbitrage " , " compensating balance " " advanced - point = funding " are utilized . explain each three topics = pages , sum means money = 20 those order report december 1 , 1997 are eligible receive = free bonus # 3 # 4 below . free bonus # 3 " sure money web site " things often overlook most comers . avoid those mistake = want money web site . free bonus # 4 " guerilla guide bulk email " . everything need = bulk email . must internet marketer . plus 100 , 000 flameproof email = addresses free download . are fresh names = market products . once again is yours $ 50 plus $ 5 s&h . . . order ! complete following form mail payment today = advantage free bonuses ! * * * receive international money orders payment . teach = preach privacy ! please send personal business checks u . s . postal money = order . beware those n't practice preach . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ cut here _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ yes , order allotted . understand receive = free bonuses * ) _ _ _ _ _ order after december 1 , 1997 . understand full reprint = rights sell report # 5599 keeping money , plus free = self - liquidating loan report . * ) check post mark . * * * money orders payable kimberly niles mail : = 20 tromol pos 105 yogyakarta 55002 indonesia first name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state : _ _ _ _ _ _ zip / postal code : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ country : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e - mail address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ date : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ cut here _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ diff --git a/data/stop/part4/spmsgb10.txt b/data/stop/part4/spmsgb10.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bfffc952 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/spmsgb10.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: free live video sex ! ! ! + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * attention video sex lovers * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * never pay video sex ever again . brand totally free live video = sex website . check over 600 live video sex channels ! http : / / 207 . 105 . 143 . 54 / teenporn / a002 forgetting hundreds xxx mpeg videos , pictures , hot stories , = 20 special star features adult games even online casino ! = 20 http : / / 207 . 105 . 143 . 54 / teenporn / a002 diff --git a/data/stop/part4/spmsgb100.txt b/data/stop/part4/spmsgb100.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d20ae1c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/spmsgb100.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +sendmail ( 8 . 8 . 9 / 8 . 8 . 9 ) smtp id qaa27101 ionandr @ aifh . ed . ac . uk : irms @ accubilling . com : ionandr @ aifh . ed . ac . uk subject : free advertising business ! bcc : = 20 hi , wanted pass along information piece software = call " secret weapon " . 's amazing ! listen . . . hundreds others reach " millions potential = customers " - absolutely free ! lot us are creating immediate " cash = flow explosions " - literally overnight ! blowing our competition right water ! check thing . details , = is send e - mail : irms1 @ accubilling . com mailto : irms1 @ accubilling . com = 20 " our research indicates following material = 20 interest . , please let us remove = 20 address our list . send removes irms @ accubilling . com . = care . " = 20 diff --git a/data/stop/part4/spmsgb101.txt b/data/stop/part4/spmsgb101.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..82231523 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/spmsgb101.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: investigate anyone right browser ! + +hello , reached error , please accept our apologies reply = remove subject immediately . thanks ! = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d introducing hottest anything anyone . . . = 20 internet investigator ! is totally report where uncover information . = almost anything almost anyone , easily , = 20 right internet ! = 20 trying old friend ? want boss was = arrested college ? want someone 's income ? want = 20 hard facts someone 's past ? present ? = relationship want sure " " ? hiring = 20 employee ? want something suspicious neighbor ? = starting business relationship ? trying = 20 natural parents ? want old army buddy ? need validate = social security number ? want unlisted = 20 phone number ? kind information ? list goes = ! ! are hundreds , thousands , uses = 20 report ! = 20 even own past . , uncover = information is available others ! is = 20 opportunity fix incorrect information ! file = ! right internet ! report directs = hundreds internet resources uncover = 20 information number businesses . discover anything ever wanted friends , family , = employees , business prospects anyone ! = 20 internet is huge tool getting kinds information = someone business . problem is most = 20 sources are readily known . ability = sources uncover information = 20 want ! are many sources information internet , finding = tricky consuming . search = 20 engines are great simple queries , hours upon hours = refine search one site = 20 offer access kind personal information are looking = . report makes easy fast = 20 hotlinks place . click ! internet investigator is best easiest hard = information internet ! 58 page report = 20 tells where almost kind information = someone business . order today , send = 20 report via e-mail same day recieve order . = limited , 's half-price ! = 20 here is partial list topics covered report . . . = 20 = b7 investigations = 20 = b7 vital records = 20 = b7 motor vehicles = 20 = b7 reverse phone numbers = 20 = b7 personnel records = 20 = b7 anonymous banking = 20 = b7 census = 20 = b7 adoption = 20 = b7 tips searching = 20 = b7 locators kinds = 20 = b7 medical sites = 20 = b7 credit information = 20 = b7 governmental resources = 20 = b7 e - mail internet information = 20 = b7 military personnel records = 20 = b7 state government listings = 20 = b7 legal political = 20 = b7 business sources = 20 = b7 jobs screening = 20 = b7 laws statutes = 20 = b7 mailing lists = 20 = b7 worldwide demographics = 20 = b7 media = 20 = b7 security surveillance equipment = 20 = b7 miscellaneous much , much ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! $ 24 . 95 ( plus $ 4 . 50 shipping handling ) ! = 's half off regular $ 49 . 95 price ! hurry ! is limited offer ! print fill order form mail , along = check made payable info $ 24 . 95 ( plus $ 4 . 50 = 20 shipping handling ) us funds , send report = via priority mail same day order ! name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ st _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ zip _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone ( case are questions ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ disk format pc _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mac _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mail : info services 584 castro st , suite 464 san francisco , ca 94114 e - mail : goodinfoservices @ yahoo . com = 20 hurry ! n't miss special price ! $ 25 . 00 fee returned checks . diff --git a/data/stop/part4/spmsgb102.txt b/data/stop/part4/spmsgb102.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7cc598d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/spmsgb102.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ad : stop pain fast ! + +stop pain fast : golf - tennis - exercise pain ! hello ! = 20 name is pat . ' m avid tennis player walker . suffered shoulder pain years . nothing seemed = 20 complete pain relief . = 20 finally , tried pain guard , pain relief lotion sold = 20 company named outback secrets . pain guard relieved = 20 shoulder pain quickly - fact , almost immediately ! = 20 liked pain guard much , bought company 17 months ago . honest ! since buying company , ' ve helped hundreds hundreds relieve chronic muscle = 20 joint pain . information click here email = us : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ removed , hit reply type " remove " subject check our newest service : virtual servers ' responsible ' direct email marketers click here _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ m & computer services , subsidiary thereof , accept = 20 responsibility whatsoever content legality = 20 advertisement appears mailing . is advertisers = 20 responsibility check local , state , federal laws = 20 pertaining product service advertise . diff --git a/data/stop/part4/spmsgb103.txt b/data/stop/part4/spmsgb103.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7527a2f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/spmsgb103.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: discover instant publisher cd-rom : unlimited profit ! ! ! ! + +hi , * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * discover instant publisher cd-rom . unlimited profit ! ! guaranteed low initial cost . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * highly recommended visit ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! http : / / members . forfree . / ~ bestbus / sincerely , joe kirky diff --git a/data/stop/part4/spmsgb104.txt b/data/stop/part4/spmsgb104.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7a843b7c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/spmsgb104.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: refinancing has never been easy + +remove address receive future free insider software = sales , specials , business opportunities net-advertiser = simply type " remove " subject . cross county funding puts dollars pocket past several years , cross country has been helping homeowners = yourself save thousands dollars mortgage obligations . refinancing has never been easy ! reply email member = our professionally trained courteous staff contact . . . free = charge ! ! 's right ! ! ' ll even pay call . eligible ? . . . again . . . ! cross county 's accu-trak = qualifying programs cut through red - tape hassle commonly = associated refinancing . ' re sure one our programs is right = . ! - cash home improvements . - consolidate high interest credit card bills 1 easy monthly = payment - 1st 2nd mortgage financing is phone call away ! specialize mortgage refinancing home equity loan arrangements . = credit ? bad credit ? ' ve got programs designed especially = cash ! call is free . . . 's obligation ! reply = posting start saving today ! ! ! disclaimer : cross county funding is empowered issue mortgage commitment . = are registered mortgage brokers ny state banking dept . = loans are arranged through third part providers . please fill form below e-mail mortgage @ netsvoice . com = start saving today ! name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone # _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ current interest rate _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ approx . home value _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mortgage balance _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mortgage type ( eg . fixed , adjustable , balloon ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ forward reply . email mortgage @ netsvoice . com sincerely , marnie siegel information advertising net-advertiser , details = free ad net-advertiser email us information @ netsvoice . com contact us telephone , monday - saturday ( 9am - 9pm edt ) = 717-735 - 4808 . subscribe net advertiser 's free weekly publication please send = e - mail message information @ netsvoice . com diff --git a/data/stop/part4/spmsgb105.txt b/data/stop/part4/spmsgb105.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..52c61288 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/spmsgb105.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: is information age ! - 77273 + +dear ionandr , toll-free call mean financial success = family , once = 20 ! * * * is multi-level network marketing * * * answer " yes " following questions , = business = 20 perfect : 1 ) already home office place ? ( personal computer , = fax , answering = 20 machine , etc . ) 2 ) extra 10 - 15 hours per week commit toward = building = 20 own part-time ( full-time ) business ? 3 ) able read script , clearly , = enthusiasm , 2 - 3 = 20 minute introduction our products ? ( " cold-calling " is required . = prospects = 20 ask call ! ) selling ; our system does selling = . 4 ) our system , average , every 15 16 calls return = generate sale = 20 pays commission excess $ 1 , 100 . many = calls per = 20 week ? ( per day ? ) answered " yes " above questions , = integrity , = 20 work habits , desire improve financial outlook , = call toll - free number : = 20 * * * * * 1-800 - 200-2074 * * * * * imagine having financial freedom are seeking - along = control = 20 personal finances control , enjoy fruits = labor = 20 spend family , hobbies , = activities enjoy . = 20 ' re looking few quality work ethic desire = generate = 20 cash flow themselves $ 2 , 000 - $ 5 , 000 per week , , depending = = 20 much are able devote business . = 20 self-discipline ignore tv few hours two = three evenings = 20 per week , ' re looking legitimate home-based business = opportunity , = 20 is multi-level marketing , please call our toll-free number , = 1-800 - 200-2074 . = 20 listen brief message , leave name phone number , = back = 20 quickly possible . = 20 nothing lose few minutes further = investigate = 20 opportunity change life forever ! p . s . is easier already functional home office = situation . greatly = 20 reduces start-up costs , facilitates being able begin = immediately . = 20 please , serious inquiries . diff --git a/data/stop/part4/spmsgb106.txt b/data/stop/part4/spmsgb106.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..caf27b2d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/spmsgb106.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: $ 1000 day within 3 months ! + +are are interested making $ 1000 us day within next 3 months ? are are willing put forth honest effort achieve goal ? answer is yes both questions help achieve goal ! call following number listen 3 minute message . tone leave name number ( area code ) back information started making $ 1000 us day ! is serious business opportunity . serious inquiries please . us call toll free : 1-888 - 310-6226 outside us call : 619-678 - 4228 ext . 6733 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * calling leaving name receive $ 1500 marketing package is available immediate download . software is fully functional , shareware . is available market online business . . . 1 . 32 bit mailing extracting software . . . value $ 400 http : / / www . success-minded . com / extractorinfo . htm 2 . mailing software convert pc mailserver . . . value $ 500 http : / / www . success-minded . com / rfmsinfo . htm 3 . global mail lists pre-cleaned against global remove list . ( value $ 250 ) 4 . entry password protected site , where fresh addresses updated each week are available download . are result efforts dozens computers scanning www freshest most targeted addresses available ! ( value $ 100 / 10 , 000 targeted addresses ) 5 . detailed help file guide , matter are internet marketing , successful tools . above is fully functional , ready . running single day . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * am bundling package together exciting , life enriching organization dedicated empowering towards richer , fuller , satisfying life . . . terms personal being financial independence . real difference between us our competition is supply tools need build business . our marketing philosophy is based , taking others , " giving " others . support team gives members package tools right start ? n't found one , believe searched . addition being given package personal . . . are given rights away build group . 's right . easy is build own business powerful draw card . package is growing . are continuously seeking improve adding software , upgrades , additional fresh addresses , etc . . . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * is free offer , uce spam . however , offer has disturbed wish removed future offers type , please : mailto : mmfbiz2 @ hotmail . com ? subject = remove diff --git a/data/stop/part4/spmsgb107.txt b/data/stop/part4/spmsgb107.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..100d7f63 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/spmsgb107.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: pass 800 # $ $ $ + +x - info : generate excellent income passing 800 # s paid weekly ! ! meetings ! ! selling ! ! work ! easy program really is , call : 1-800 - 811-2141 code # 49744 diff --git a/data/stop/part4/spmsgb108.txt b/data/stop/part4/spmsgb108.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..483bebc9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/spmsgb108.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: correspondence friends . + +hello salvador / bahia / brasil , * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * receive information our services request our ' info ' . e-mail directly . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - correspondence * dating * romance * travel korrespondenz * partnervermittlung * reisen korespondencja * matrymonialne * podroze correspondencia * sitas * matrimonios * viajes _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ invite * zapraszamy cie los invitamos * wir laden sie ein , brazilian office http : / / www . always-friends . com diff --git a/data/stop/part4/spmsgb109.txt b/data/stop/part4/spmsgb109.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b0f57d2d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/spmsgb109.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +hi . . . ever thought starting own home-based business making money internet using personal computer ? , help . disk contains 177 business reports tell set many profitable low cost home-based businesses step step . used reports money ever imagined . besides many home-based businesses ( envelope stuffing ) reports include : raise money fast ethically , spot scams , marketing advertising techniques many mail order businesses require few hours week . order disk please send $ 15 . 00 ( us ) cash , check , money order lda sales po box 727 paw creek , nc 28130 . cash money orders processed 48 hours after receiving . checks few days longer . price includes shipping handling . please include e-mail address order notify disk is shipped . pc need connected printer able view print desired reports . bonus : include copyright license sell reports individually whole disk . are interested business opportunity please forgive intrusion . is need request " removed " our mailing list is one mailing . thank much . diff --git a/data/stop/part4/spmsgb11.txt b/data/stop/part4/spmsgb11.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..34bd1318 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/spmsgb11.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : never forget + +' ll never forget again ! ! forget ! ? - friends ' birthdays ? - anniversaries ? - special occasions ? - important dates want reminded ? - even reminders things call friend alaska once ? solution ! ! ! rest life remind ! ! ' ll send postcard one week prior every date want reminded rest life ! receive unlimited reminders update rest life . . . . never miss relatives birthdays , anniversary , special dates business contacts , list never stops . never forget again . even send gift paks automatically anyone want . friends amazed actually remembered birthday . receive entire package $ 39 . 00 canadian funds ( $ 30 . 00 u . s . funds ) wait . . . order is received next ten days receive additional package friend , relative , business contact $ 15 . 00 canadian funds ( $ 10 . 00 u . s . funds ) . n't delay ! ! order us receive order next ten days must send order today . relatives , friends , business contacts thank future . print following section please cheque money order payable vme send following order form : vme lifetime reminder service 1674 village view place mississauga , ontario l5m-3t9 canada - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - lifetime reminder service name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone # : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ # packages : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ amount enclosed : $ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e - mail : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/stop/part4/spmsgb110.txt b/data/stop/part4/spmsgb110.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8fb10d67 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/spmsgb110.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: need money ? + +hi , earn extra $ 700 week . . . $ 2 , 800 month mailing our business circulars home ? kind money without even giving present job . created most risk-free , is mail our business circulars paid work . exciting home employment opportunity is effective - yet quick easy success is absolutely guaranteed ! publish , sell distribute information booklets , guides , reports , manuals computer software across canada united states . since majority our business mail , turn send thousands our sales circulars each week . our company circulars are sales letters / product offers are sent response customer inquiries . mail our circulars , ' ll greatly helping us getting our offers customers . ' ll taking part most remarkable opportunity available . our system mailing circulars is easy operate . doing is taking copies standard , letter-sized ( 8 1 / 2 " x11 " ) circulars provide fold fit envelopes receive . after folded inserted circulars envelopes , seal envelopes deposit mail . spend addressing envelopes pay postage costs mail our circulars , envelopes arrive pre-addressed postage already place . few hours week . 's simple ! circular mailing is easy pleasant work is profitable ! developed legitimate realistic money-making business system is practical uncomplicated . simple enough anyone part regardless education , age , physical ability disability . our program is easy understand , step-by - step instructions are sure started quickly confidence . is highly fool-proof , tried , tested proven method run comfort privacy own home - without personal contact anyone . part our program hour day . . . day week . require related experience part our program . want are serious minded read write simple english , are able put few extra hours each week towards earning great income . although n't need experiance , is important ambitious motivated working own - without supervision . responsibility work done . meet certain quota each week , impose restrictions amount work choose . our circular mailing program allows complete flexibility organize choose own work load work schedule . work part-time full-time , are always free break work - planning own off . furthermore , quit program , since independent mailer obligation our company what-so - ever . home employment is wonderful . provide great sense accomplishment , pride freedom - must remember treat work seriously respect . our program is exactly put . earn much little - 's . start same day receive our supplies information package , begin receiving money within 2 weeks , every week long desire participate our program . thousands over canada united states are making excellent money mailing circulars homes . join our successful network , circular mailers share money too ! makes difference live small town large city . long mailbox mail circulars , participate great home income opportunity . anyone little common sense desire succeed part our program earn excellent income themselves short period . one nicest things our circular mailing program is hoe quickly works . start same day receive our supplies information package , begin receiving money within 2 weeks , long decide participate our program . imagine never having leave home while making money few hours lot earn after full week 's work ! fact , making great money little 10 hours week ! remember , n't need special education experience . program work anyone - regardless background , age location . mail circulars spend rest day enjoying yourself . imagine being able work comfort own home , own pace leisure simple system earn $ 700 . 00 week working few hours week . . . 's great place start . really n't work hard ahead life - work smart . following our easy steps , connect making $ 700 week - every week . ' ll even show increase income $ 700 . 00 week much $ 1 , 000 . 00 week ease . 's simple 's realistic . basic details ' ve outlined , ' ll easily incredible income potential right away . program is thought developed cannot fail great money ! ' ll able set operation free world please , without anyone looking over shoulder . choose , ' ll work affairs hour two day , turn extremely easy , fun hours , boss snooping around one answer . believe , after spend small amount up-front getting organized , setting own system , ' ll soon realize nothing easier , offer privacy personal freedom ! unlike others might promoting same old useless stuff - , developed unique approach has never been released public anyone else . cybermarketing is source valuable program . please n't confuse get-rich - quick schemes ads might . ' re searching honest goodness , legitimate , legal spare work home opportunity , search has finally ended . is 100 % proven money - making program ! proven money everyone uses ! ' re most folks , ' re going absolutely love our circular mailing program 's most legitimate , " on-the - level " , easy start , profitable work-from - home opportunity ever created ! honestly really works ! won't gimmicks , surprises silly schemes . valuable information ' ll need quickly learn exactly ; our proven , professionally written circulars . our circular mailing program bring money need . receive our start package mail , supplies need started right away including personal information kit ( complete instructional handbook ) our business circulars . receive everything promised . n't forget pay postage costs mail our circulars envelopes arrive completely addressed postage already place . mail circulars receive pay cheques are yours spend wish ! part our program long want . . . earn $ 700 week rest life . accommodate limited number our unique program . are interested , please delay . send acceptance form soon . our guarantee program change life practically overnight . home employment opportunity potential great amounts money program does . is complete home-based opportunity really works . our requirement is one , fully refundable payment $ 27 . 00 . payment covers cost supplies processing membership . is one-time payment , pay us costs additional materials . ' re sure right home employment opportunity , are backing our promises our exclusive guarantee . . . $ 33 , 600 . 00 guarantee easily earn $ 33 , 600 . 00 next our program . fact , are confident over $ 700 week mailing our circulars are going offer most air-tight guarantee existence . soon receive our start package mail , send our circulars right away . n't start earning minimum $ 700 week within 30 days , simply return our materials complete refund . either $ 700 week money back ! join our network circular mailers today . truly want help started quickly easily possible . program is designed are serious earning substantial income . are convinced absolutely thrilled much money our program . ' ve got start-up kit packaged ready . us word ' ll door . follow our instructions , earning $ 700 per week mailing circulars home . print fill exclusive membership form bottom page mail remittance order rushed right away first class mail . hope allow us honor being ones helped achieve long-term financial success personal freedom . most sincerely , staff cybermarketing - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - home mailers program order-form - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - please rush package home mailers program home business directory right away ! ! ! send $ 27 . 00 u . s funds . ( includes postage & handling ) name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mail : cybermarketing p . o . box # 563 address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ lindsay , ontario , canada , k9v 4s5 city : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state / province : _ _ _ _ _ _ zip / postal code : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e-mail address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( orders payable cheque please allow 4 - 6 weeks delivery . ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/stop/part4/spmsgb111.txt b/data/stop/part4/spmsgb111.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..618d365c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/spmsgb111.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: enjoy having sex ? + +sexxx = site approved bill clinton ! click here ! ! ! click here = removed mailing list . diff --git a/data/stop/part4/spmsgb112.txt b/data/stop/part4/spmsgb112.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8c07fbde --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/spmsgb112.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sites + +after reading internet page , wondered interested = memorable alpha-numeric 0707 4 glasgow 08700 scotland = telephone number , easily remembered customers , = marketing campaign . are interested please call 07000 750750 , = , am sorry contacting . = 20 diff --git a/data/stop/part4/spmsgb113.txt b/data/stop/part4/spmsgb113.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6ab3769b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/spmsgb113.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: is 95 . 8 capital fm + +n't want receive e-mails ? = 20 click following link remove address our mailing list : = 20 http : / / capitalfm . com / unsubscribe + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - is http : / / capitalfm . com - fantasy record label - favourite bands top . - london fashion week - chat stars fashion world ! - sportstime - live action big games . - shop - favourite music doorstep . + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - - fantasy record label - favourite bands top . ' ve got takes success music biz ? sunday 27th try hand return stunning = fantasy record label game win amazing prizes : http : / / capitalfm . com - london fashion week - stars fashions . britain 's premiere event fashion calendar begins friday 25th , = ' ll happening right screen . ' ll able chat models catherine hawley lorato designers giant workers = freedom , monday 28th september 7 . 30pm . want = ask advice host top industry stars straight : http : / / capitalfm . com - sportstime - live action big games . saturday 's sheffield wednesday v arsenal champions move gear following sluggish start season . . . 's september player month vote . . . plus previews , reports goal action big soccer fixtures : http : / / capitalfm . com - shop - favourite music doorstep . our music shop = is going down storm , n't checked easy is buy latest greatest music , n't hesitate ! everything is done = desktop next thing favourite music is mailbox . ' re always here help questions . = music buying experience : http : / / capitalfm . com + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - advertisement _ \ / _ = 20 / / o \ * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * = 20 cd | paradise . com looking nirvana ? cd paradise ! = 20 _ _ | _ cd 's * * 30 % discount * * = 20 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - = 20 | kenickie # 9 . 79 | > release | saints saints # 11 . 99 | manic street = 20 | aqua aquarium # 12 . 74 | preachers = 20 | boyzone where belong # 12 . 74 | latest album _ \ / _ = 20 | mike oldfield tubular bells 3 # 12 . 74 | order / / o \ = 20 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - today | = 20 cd paradise _ | _ _ = 20 * * * * http : / / www . cdparadise . com / hme / hmepge . asp ? shop = 3d2673 * * * * + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - = 20 diff --git a/data/stop/part4/spmsgb114.txt b/data/stop/part4/spmsgb114.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..241ff206 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/spmsgb114.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: released ! 10 million ! ! ! + +was released ! ! introducing . . . millions vol . 1a took total over 92 million email addresses many touted cd 's are ( bought - were $ 300 + ) ! added millions had storage those . combined , had excess 100 + million addresses one huge file . ran super " sort / de-dupe " program against huge list . cut file down less 25 million ! ! ! believe ? seems most are selling cd 's are duping public putting numerous files addresses cd over over . created many duplicate addresses . had many program " generated " email addresses compuserve , mci , anon 's , etc . causes tremendous amount undeliverables , those stealth programs , clogs servers quickly trash , etc . ran program contained 1800 + keywords remove addresses vulgarity , profanity , sex-related names , postmaster , webmaster , flamer , abuse , spam , etc . , etc . eliminated . edu , . mil , . org , . gov , etc . after list was run against remaining list , reduced down near 10 million addresses ! , , our list save hundreds dollars buying others are cd otherwise . using ours using 100 + million started , lot less money alot less ! ! purchased cyber - promos ( $ 995 . 00 ) cd . received prior finishing production work cd . had our random sample 300 , 000 addresses touted 2 . 9 advertised . used program allows us random sample addresses list . were able program every 9th address , thus giving us 300 , 000 list cyber 's email addresses top bottom . cleaned , came 100 , 000 addresses . are mixed . included 6 + million " remove / flamer " file broke seperate files ease extracting adding own database removes . " buy rest buy best . choice . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ others are saying : " received cd friday evening . kid toy , immediately started bulking using email addresses . over course weekend , emailed over 500 , 000 emails received less twenty undeliverables ! ! am totally satisfied purchase ! ! thanks premier ! ! " dave buckley houston , tx " list is worth 's weight gold ! ! sent 100 , 000 emails product received over 55 orders ! ann colby orleans , la * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * here ' s bottom line here is order today ! > > 10 million email addresses . . . 1 per line simple text format cd . files are lots 5 , 000 ( codes needed open files ) . files are separated domain name convenience . plus receive tremendous remove list ! 6 million + > > > $ 150 . 00 ! price is effective next seven days , thereafter price $ 199 . 00 order ! lists are completely free duplicates . continual basis , add names remove undeliverables remove requests . result is cleanest email addresses available anywhere over over again , fraction cost companies charge . typical rates acquiring email lists are 1 cent high 3 cents per email address - 's " information highway " robbery ! . * * * added bonus * * * our customers access our updates cd volume purchase . 's right , continually work our cd . knows those cds were made . ' re constantly adding deleting addresses , removes . etc . comes back quality . one else offers ! n't even hesitate one miss most effective market anywhere . . . period ! further questions place order phone , please hesitate call us : 800-600 - 0343 ext . 2693 order our email package , simply print ez order form below fax mail our office today . accept visa , mastercard , amex , checks fax . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ez order form _ _ _ _ _ yes ! order millions vol . 1a email addresses $ 150 . 00 . * please select one following shipping . . _ _ _ _ receive package overnight . ' m including $ 15 shipping . ( outside us add additional $ 25 shipping ) _ _ _ _ receive package 2 day delivery . ' m including $ 10 shipping . ( outside us add additional $ 25 shipping ) date _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ company name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city , state , zip _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone numbers _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax numbers _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ email address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ type credit card : _ _ _ _ _ _ visa _ _ _ _ _ mastercard credit card # _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ expiration date _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ name card _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ amount $ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( required ) signature : x _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ date : x _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax order us : 1-212 - 504-8192 check fax services ! fax check , paste check below fax our office along forms : 1-212 - 504-8192 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 24 hour fax services * * * please paste check here fax us 1-212 - 504-8192 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * fax check , is need send original check . draft check , exact information original check . checks held bank clearance . ( 7-10 days ) payable : " gd publishing " diff --git a/data/stop/part4/spmsgb115.txt b/data/stop/part4/spmsgb115.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2e3b7774 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/spmsgb115.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: dirt cheap hard drives ! ! ! ! ! + +/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / message complies bulk email laws . sender : hal smalltalker , inc . 268 bush street # 3302 san francisco , ca 94104 u . s . . fax : 925-432 - 9904 24 hrs wish removed advertiser 's future mailings , please enter e-mail address http : / / 207 . 55 . 200 . 4 / remove software automatically block future mailings . / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / visit http : / / 207 . 55 . 200 . 4 great web hosting deals ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! buy ide hard drives less - 10 % , 20 % , 30 % , 40 % , 50 % less thought possible ! ! ! drives are still manufacturer 's static-free bags . most drives are used drives are being sold rediculously low prices . . . is absolutely amazing ! ! ! ide hard drive ' ve always wanted right today . . . . . . . . . 16 ide hard drives stock ready ship ! + maxtor 2 . 5 gb = = > 1 ea . asking $ 100 . 00 best offer ! + western digital 2 . 5 gb = = > 3 ea . asking $ 100 . 00 best offer ! + maxtor 5 gb = = > 4 ea . asking $ 150 . 00 best offer ! + maxtor 6 gb = = > 1 ea . asking $ 150 . 00 best offer ! + western digital 6 gb = = > 1 ea . asking $ 150 . 00 best offer ! + maxtor 7 gb = = > 2 ea . asking $ 175 . 00 best offer ! + maxtor 8 gb = = > 4 ea . asking $ 175 . 00 best offer ! our asking prices are too high ? problem ! us offer fax order along photocopy cashier check money order ' ll set drive aside alone - first first served ! " reasonable " offers refused . order today ! ! ! ! ! free shipping ( p . o . boxes please ) via ups ! print order form ship : * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ zip _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e-mail _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n't delay , hard drives won ' t long ! ! ! ! ! ! ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * mail payment cashiers check money order personal checks : * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ( us funds ! ) hal smalltalker , inc . 268 bush street # 3302 san francisco , ca 94104 u . s . . fax : 1-925 - 432-9904 ( 24x7 ) - fax order mail payment ! thank kind attention , nice day ! ! ! ! + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + visit http : / / 207 . 55 . 200 . 4 great web hosting deals ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! anon - a-spam ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * spam using almost " " isp world want 24 hrs day absolute anonymity - nobody ever isp unless tell means internet account anon - a-spam never cancelled spamming activities . sounds too true ? ! ? yeah , ' ve heard before never worked ? ! ? 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' ve got takes success music biz ? try hand return stunning fantasy record label game win amazing prizes : http : / / capitalfm . com - truman show - win tickets preview first street seen truman show ! jim carrey is truman 's life is stuck soap opera . chance win , : http : / / capitalfm . com - shop - favourite music doorstep . our music shop is going down storm , n't checked easy is buy latest greatest music , n't hesitate ! everything is done desktop next thing favourite music is mailbox . ' re always here help questions . music buying experience : http : / / capitalfm . com - sportstime - live action big games . vote september player month - alan shearer 's favourite , maybe different ? is george graham right man spurs - focus biggest transfer season far . england are back euro 2000 trail , games against bulgaria luxembourg ' ll latest england camp . listen live commentary capital gold sport team arsenal face panathanaikos champions ' league ( sept 30 ) newcastle united home premiership ( oct 4 ) . : http : / / capitalfm . com diff --git a/data/stop/part4/spmsgb117.txt b/data/stop/part4/spmsgb117.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..242ff81a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/spmsgb117.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: build own calbe tv descrambler 7 parts ! + +cable television descrambler - easy ! build own cable television descrambler 7 parts radio shack under $ 12 . 00 . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ( minute update : " ' ve seen letter instructions sent individuals besides violating copy-right laws , are neither responding customer nor providing original , complete set plans instructions . please advised are risking money patience ordering individuals nothing regarding tech / electrical matter " - - raul mendez ) build own cable television descrambler 7 parts radio shack under $ 12 . 00 . required supplies : = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 1 - radio shack mini-box ( part # 270-235 ) 1 - watt resistor . 2 . 2k - 2 . 4k ohm ( part # 271-1325 ) 1 - 75pf - 100pf variable capacitor ( special order ) 2 - f61a chassis-type connectors ( part # 278-212 ) 12 " - . 12 solid copper wire 12 " - rg59 coaxial cable tools required : screwdriver & drill . soldering gun & solder ( optional ) . premium movie channels , pay per view adult entertainment channels . . . free , free , free ! ! ! , attention . . . let tell fantastic opportunity came . name is raul . live york city , york . season tickets our city s hockey team . invited friend mine one games october . said , " d love back home 10 : 00 p . m . " told games run past 10 : 00 p . m . mind stay game was close . response was , " , tonight is mike tyson - evander holyfield boxing match pay per view " said , " mind watch fight " ? said , " sure , problem " . watch great fight cable pay per view are two guys friends house . after fight ( since was ) offered pay half cost fight . friends answer was , " , , s necessary . . . got fight free ! " . said , " free , don t those fights cost around $ 40 . 00 pop ? " told , " yes , , bought cable descrambler box acquaintance mine $ 300 . 00 " . further explained " little black box " gets pay per view events available ! tunes premium movie channels adult entertainment channels . response ( without hesitation ) was , " gotta one ! " " $ 300 . 00 , problem where pay ! ! ! " m serious , was excited . lifetime premium movie channels , pay per view adult entertainment one-time fee $ 300 . 00 . . . ! ! ! " " was right . guy sold buddy box was where found . was really disappointed . was desperate measures . begged pleaded friend until agreed let box apart piece piece one myself . luckily was easy , wasn t simple knew was slight chance was going back together pretty . rest is history . . . ve got own box built own two hands . build one yourself ? ! ? ! , pay $ 300 . 00 . maybe , maybe . probably , unless saw one work first . since is possible , sell complete set instructions build one yourself measly $ 12 . 00 . however , price must enclose # 10 self addressed stamped envelope 55 cents postage affixed . might ask , is type rip-off scam deal . answer is ! everything has specific mechanics why . are used flipping switch pushing button moving mouse across our computer pads . happens certain set processes . cable television descrambler is different . however , legal purposes must add letter offer set instructions shall void where prohibited law assembling parts necessary " little jewel " work is educational purposes . order set instructions send $ 12 . 00 cash , check money order payable : raul mendez enterprises , 50 lexington av suite 209 , york city , ny 10010 mail order within 24 hours receiving . further , refund upon written request are unsatisfied reason . happy holidays ! ! ! sincerely , raul mendez p . s . : mini-box choose creation works requires alteration existing cable system . simply screw , right behind television . p . p . s . : without instructions s figuring set clock vcr . instructions , are guaranteed success . diff --git a/data/stop/part4/spmsgb118.txt b/data/stop/part4/spmsgb118.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..84c67378 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/spmsgb118.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: $ 300 - $ 500 yours keep + +increase monthly income $ 300 - $ 500 immediately ! " smart money secrets " . today 's fastest , easiest increase monthly income ! extra work , selling solicitation required . message - id : hundreds are using secrets enjoying extra money each month . n't spend single penny ; secrets put place immediately ! results next check . one secret show yourself tax free raise immediately ! stop letting irs money belongs . one secret increase monthly income $ 300 $ 500 immediately , tax free . ( p . 9 ) things insurance agent won't tell . report reveals one single move save $ 500 - $ 600 annually car insurance . ( p . 3 ) been fooled banker ? ' ll pretend secrets simply n't exist . n't let " snow " . show blow secrecy water save hundreds dollars - dollars spend next week . ( p . 11 ) need legal help ? even wealthy free legal help . report reveals where free legal help , right area . ( p . 13 ) ways money college - 1997 alone , almost $ 8 billion college scholarships low - cost loans was available , yet 75 % was n't claimed . report tells where money is apply . ( p . 16 ) proven strategies lift yourself back high road , beat debt system establish solid financial foundation future . ( p . 18 ) set own home base business cut , slash save $ 5 , 000 $ 10 , 000 annually taxes . ( even business shows loss ) . dollars vacations , car , clothes , house payments , family fun ! ( p . 20 ) attention homeowner - save mortgage . . . pays check loan overcharges ; 9 , 000 adjusted rate mortgages checked , errors were found nearly half . average refund owed homeowners ; $ 1 , 588 . 00 . report reveals free help ! ( p . 22 ) put programs place immediately , increasing monthly income $ 300 - $ 500 , month after month . 's fast , simple , easy ! " smart money secrets " shows steps required execute many exciting money saving programs report . - 1 - want start receiving extra income ! owe yourself programs immediately ! amazing report normally sells $ 49 . 95 , orfer within next ten days , pay discounted price $ 29 . 95 plus $ 3 . 00 shipping . ordering , receive : free bonus report " every motorist " . free special bonus report " grants - scholarships - financial aid college student " . both ( valued over $ 49 ) . yours free . order : send check , cash money order $ 29 . 95 plus $ 3 . 00 shipping handling : ratex corporation 2505 globe avenue dallas , texas 75228-4471 . orders shipped first class immediately . + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + cut here + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + yes , want purchase " smart money secrets " $ 29 . 95 plus $ 3 . 00 shipping handling ( us dollars ) . 30 day money back guarantee . checks money order payable ratex corporation check users : fax order form copy check taped bottom form ratex corporation . fax : ( 214 ) 388-3251 24 hours day . drop mail : ratex corporation 2505 globe avenue dallas , texas 75228-4471 . check one : $ 32 . 95 ( ) $ 39 . 95 ( ) rush delivery ship : name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ zip _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e - mail _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ orders shipped first class , immediately ! diff --git a/data/stop/part4/spmsgb119.txt b/data/stop/part4/spmsgb119.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8679b371 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/spmsgb119.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: wasteland - darker side desire + +wasteland - darker side desire http : / / 207 . 240 . 121 . 137 / wasteland looking high quality bdsm fetish material ? wasteland offers largest collection internet ! cutting edge content includes . . . . - over 30 , 000 thumbnailed photos catagories bondage , cbt , male female domination , fisting , latex , genital piercing modification , watersports , suspension , abduction torture play many others . - hundreds great quality streaming bdsm fetish videos mpg , realaudio , vivo quicktime formats . - realtime chat interactive domination submission features . - massive collection informative articles , faq 's " guides " covering everything art japanese rope bondage effective slave training sane consensual bdsm d / s practices . features , plus hundreds rare bondage fetish videos mail , bdsm commuunity personal ads , realaudio fiction stories , domina guides , film club reviews many features wasteland great place visit ! featured bbc television , boston magazine bdsm magazine , wasteland is updated twice weekly fresh , original bdsm fetish content . visit us today ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/stop/part4/spmsgb12.txt b/data/stop/part4/spmsgb12.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..561cd54b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/spmsgb12.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +never thought 'd one telling : actually read piece e - mail & ' m going europe proceeds ! hello ! name is karen liddell ; ' m 35 - year-old mom , wife , part-time = accountant . rule , delete unsolicited " junk " e-mail = account primarily business . received assumed was = same e-mail countless times deleted each . two months ago received again , catchy = subject line , finally read . afterwards , thought , " ok , = , ' m going try . certainly afford invest $ 20 , = hand , 's nothing wrong creating little excess = cash . " promptly mailed four $ 5 bills , after receiving = reports , paid friend mine small fee send e-mail = advertisements . after reading reports , learned = easy is bulk e-mail free ! = 20 was prepared results . everyday six weeks , = p . o . box has been overflowing $ 5 bills ; many days excess fills = extra mail bin ' ve had upgrade corporate-size box ! = am stunned money keeps rolling ! 's hard believe , are those does n't = work , does ! husband been saving several years = substantial downpayment house . , are purchasing = house 40 % down , ' re going venice , italy celebrate ! promise , follow directions e-mail = prepared eventually set aside hour each day follow = ( count money ! ) , least much money did . = n't need wiz computer , ' ll bet already = are . open envelope , remove money , send e-mail = message , ' re bank . read = ' ll understand easy is . was once skeptic = , ! following is copy e-mail read : $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ is legal , money-making phenomenon . print letter , read directions , read again ! ! ! are embark most profitable unique program = ever . many times over , has demonstrated proven = ability generate large amounts cash . program is showing = fantastic appeal huge ever-growing on-line population = desirous additional income . is legitimate , legal , money-making opportunity . does = require contact , hard work , best = , never leave house , except mail = bank ! = 20 truly is lucky break ' ve been waiting ! simply follow = easy instructions letter , financial dreams = true ! followed correctly , multi-level marketing program = works perfectly . . 100 % every ! thousands used program : - raise capital start own business - pay off debts - buy homes , cars , etc . is chance , n't pass ! = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - = - - - - - - - - - overview extraordinary = 20 electronic multi-level marketing program = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - = - - - - - - - - - is reach financial freedom : send thousands product $ 5 . 00 costs next = nothing produce e-mail . multi-level businesses , = increase business buliding downline selling = products ( reports ) . every state u . s . allows recruit = multi - level business online ( via computer ) . products program are series four business financial = reports costing $ 5 . 00 each . each order receive via " snail mail " = include : * $ 5 . 00 cash * name number report are ordering * e-mail address where e-mail report = ordered . fill each order , simply e-mail product buyer . ' s = ! $ 5 . 00 is yours ! is easiest multi-level marketing = business anywhere ! = 20 follow instructions letter prepared reap staggering benefits ! * * * * * * * n s t r u c t o = n s * * * * * * * is must : 1 . order 4 reports shown list below . * each report , send $ 5 . 00 cash , name & number = 20 report ' re ordering , e-mail address ( important ! ) return postal address ( case problem ) = 20 person whose name corresponds particular report . = 20 * place order , sure order each four reports . need four reports save = computer resell . save advertisement ! * usually within 10 days receive , via e-mail , four = reports . = 20 save computer accessible = send = 20 1 , 000 's order . 2 . important - - alter names are listed next = each report , sequence list , = is instructed below steps " " through " f " lose = majority profits . once understand works , = ' ll = 20 does n't work change . remember , = method = 20 has been tested , alter , work . . below listing available reports . b . after ' ve ordered four reports , advertisement = = 20 remove name address under report # 4 . person has = 20 made through cycle is doubt counting 50 = grand ! c . move name address under report # 3 down report # 4 . = 20 d . move name address under report # 2 down report # 3 . e . move name address under report # 1 down report # 2 . f . insert name / address report # 1 position . please sure copy everyone 's name address accurately ! 3 . entire letter , including modified list names , = save = 20 computer . changes instruction portion = = 20 letter . opening testimonial write one own . = n't save ad , soon deleted mailbox . = 20 4 . ' re ready start advertising campaign worldwide web ! advertising web is , inexpensive , are hundreds free places advertise . another avenue advertising is e-mail lists . try = doing search search engine " bulk e-mail " " e-mail service " = = 20 " e-mail lists " . = 20 = 20 5 . every $ 5 . 00 receive , must is e-mail = report ordered . ' s ! always provide same-day service = 20 orders ! guarantee e-mail send , name address , prompt can't advertise until receive report ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - available reports - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - * * * order each report number name * * * notes : - always send $ 5 cash each report ( checks accepted ) - sure cash is concealed wrapping least two sheets = paper . - one those sheets paper , include : ( ) number & name = report are ordering , ( b ) e-mail address - - n't forget = ! , ( c ) postal address . is suggested rent = mailbox addressed assumed name avoid name home address = being sent millions . example , " company " = names listed below . - write anything envelope except return address = recipient information . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 1 " $ 250 , 000 through multi-level sales " = 20 order report # 1 : = 20 nei p . o . box 673355 marietta , ga 30067 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 2 " major corporations multi-level sales " order report # 2 : maricoa 2350 sring rd . # 30 - 194 smyrna , ga . 30080 = 20 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 3 " sources best mailing lists " order report # 3 : smy p . o . box 673366 marietta , ga 30067 = _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 4 " evaluating multi-level sales plans " order report # 4 : ndz assoc . 1579f monroe drive , # 240 atlanta , ga 30324 = 20 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - here ' s amazing plan $ money $ = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - let 's decide start small works . = assume goal is 10 participate first level . = ( placing lot free ads internet easily larger = response . ) assume everyone else organization gets = 10 downline members . follow example achieve staggering = results below . 1st level - - 10 members = $ 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 50 2nd level - - 10 members those 10 ( $ 5 x 100 ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 500 3rd level - - 10 members those 100 ( $ 5 x 1 , 000 ) . . . . . . . . . . $ 5 , 000 4th level - - 10 members those 1 , 000 ( $ 5 x 10 , 000 ) . . . $ 50 , 000 totals = - - - - - - - - - - - > $ 55 , 550 remember friends , assumes participate = recruit 10 each . moment happen = got 20 participate ! most 100 's participants ! = ! cost participate is practically nothing ( surely = afford $ 20 ) . obviously already internet connection = e-mail is free ! * * * * * * * tips success * * * * * * * * treat business ! prompt , professional , follow = 20 directions accurately . * send four reports immediately = 20 orders start coming : receive $ 5 order , must send requested product / report comply u . s . postal & lottery laws , title 18 , sections 1302 1341 title 18 , section 3005 u . s . = code , code federal regs . vol . 16 , sections 255 436 , = state = 20 " product service must exchanged money received . " * always provide same-day service orders receive . * patient persistent program . follow = 20 instructions exactly , results undoubtedly successful ! * above , faith yourself succeed ! * * * * * * * success guideline * * * * * * * follow guidelines guarantee success : n't receive 10 20 orders report # 1 within two weeks , = continue advertising until . , couple weeks later = receive least 100 orders report # 2 . n't , = continue advertising until . once received 100 = orders report # 2 , relax , system is already = working , cash continue roll ! is important remember : every name is moved down list , are placed front = different report . keep track progress watching = report are ordering . want generate = income , send another batch e-mails start whole process again ! = is limit income generate business ! * * * * * * * t e s t m o n l s * * * * * * * program does work , must follow exactly ! especially = rule trying place name different position , = won't work ' ll lose lot potential income . ' m living proof = works . really is great opportunity relatively easy = money , little cost . choose participate , follow = program exactly , ' ll financial security . = 20 sean mclaughlin , jackson , ms name is frank . wife , doris , live bel - air , md . am = cost accountant major u . s . corporation pretty = money . received program grumbled doris receiving = " junk mail . " made fun whole thing , spouting knowledge = population percentages involved . " knew " n't work . doris = totally ignored supposed intelligence jumped both feet . = made merciless fun , was ready lay old " told " = thing did n't work . . . , laugh was ! within = two weeks had received over 50 responses . within 45 days had = received over $ 147 , 200 $ 5 bills ! was shocked ! was sure = had figured n't work . am believer . = joined doris " hobby . " did seven years until = retirement , " rat race " 's . owe = mlm . frank t . , bel - air , md main reason letter is convince system = is honest , lawful , extremely profitable , is large = amount money short . was approached several times before = checked . joined one expect return = minimal effort money required . astonishment , = received $ 36 , 470 . 00 first 14 weeks , money still coming . sincerely yours , phillip . brown , esq . being gambling type , took several weeks = mind participate plan . conservative am , decided = initial investment was little was = n't enough orders least money back . boy , = was surprised found medium-size post office box crammed = orders ! awhile , got overloaded had start picking = mail window . ' ll money 10 years = life before . nice thing deal is does n't = matter where u . s . live . simply is n't better = investment faster return . mary rockland , lansing , mi is third participate plan . quit our = jobs , soon buy home beach live off interest = our money . earth plan work is = . sake , family 's sake n't pass = golden opportunity . luck happy spending ! charles fairchild , spokane , wa order reports today = 20 started road = 20 financial freedom ! ! ! diff --git a/data/stop/part4/spmsgb120.txt b/data/stop/part4/spmsgb120.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e227c1ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/spmsgb120.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: freshest email - addresses - ( pro newbie ) + +is one offer ! ! ! ! ! build business higher level ? " lists are clean ! are duplicates , embedded spaces , trailing embedded white noise characters , 96 % gathered 3 weeks . garbage addresses one ' @ ' character , embedded parentheses ' ( ' ' ) ' , addresses beginning non-valid characters ( . . addresses must begin 0 - 9 a-z ) " * * * ( happen order lists future , please send name file containing e-mail addresses , , won't duplicates re-ordering ! guaranteed ! ) * happen order complete database , ' ll include four demo - e - mail blasters software titles available sent cd rom ( let 's send 120 , 000 messages / hour along complete report tricks titles ( mach10 , stealth , direct mail , etc . , tips avoid isp being cancelled due unsolicited mailing ) = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = here 's sample validity our aol 's e - mail addresses mrbrown228 @ aol . com mrbrowncan @ aol . com mrbruce432 @ aol . com mrbruce @ aol . com mrbruns @ aol . com mrbrutals @ aol . com mrbrwne408 @ aol . com mrbryguy @ aol . com mrbs1038 @ aol . com mrbsmal @ aol . com mrbtrader @ aol . com mrbubb382 @ aol . com * note ' re extracted same aol user entered originally . our addresses are 99 % valid deliverable . ' re extracted using latest database selection / filtering . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = e-mailing sent minutes even seconds . computers are future , even our children are operating . every business possibly are associated computer . even , otherwise reading e-mail . are over 65 million e-mail addresses through internet exchange . order sell products , advertised . order buy , advertised . always need customers . better customers need ? through e-mailing . faster send ads , letters flyers postage charge millions millions ? through e-mailing . facts proven advertise business is likely succeed ones advertise . are several reasons why try method ; 's low-cost , bring clients , increase profits , never trip post office wait line . pleasure want . advantage . . method has helped thousands businesses , whether 's home - base business large multi - million dollar corporation . does matter . offer is 4 million e-mail addresses over country . 300 , 000 e-mail addresses $ 15 . 00 is reasonable price , 's guaranteed . each additional 300 , 000 e-mail addresses add $ 10 . 00 . are spending $ 15 . 00 believe 's worth every penny . , dare try profits . contact want purchase our whole 4 million addresses database . perhaps might wondering person many e-mail addresses little money . hand , might saying must scam , are current listings . believe must beat competitors customers 100 % satisfaction . , lose . over 3 million addresses , including yours . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = * order aol 's complete database / non aol 's both , save ! ! complete 2 million aol 's selected addresses : $ 50 complete 2 million non - aol addresses : $ 50 both aol 's non - aol 's databases : $ 90 over 5 million addresses , including yours ! ! = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = please send check money order made payable : raul mendez 50 lexington av . suite 209 york , york 10010 - usa money orders order mailed / emailed same day receive . * questions please call 212-591 - 2447 ask raul . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = * please include name address order returned within 2 - 4 days . choose e-mail please include e-mail address . ( same day service ) ( $ 15 orders / 300 , 000 addresses . ) * whole fresh 4 million database is shipped cd rom , priority mail , along demos least 4 software titles capable send ads amazing speeds . * * ( happen order lists future , please send name file containing e-mail addresses , , won't duplicates re-ordering ! guaranteed ! ) product / service comply u . s . postal lottery laws . title 18 sections 1302 1341 specifically states : " products services must exchanged money recieved . " diff --git a/data/stop/part4/spmsgb121.txt b/data/stop/part4/spmsgb121.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d0b7d989 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part4/spmsgb121.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: needed , . . . . + +greetings , email is fighting spam , winning . > > please forward friends , family co-workers want spam email : read , ' ll am doing . . . . : ) want flame whatever reason : n't egomaniac , right free speech , right lot , buzz off . - - - - - first let tell am . name is robert young , live moscow , idaho , u . s . . , been using internet since 1990 . watched internet small community serious professionals roaring civilization over 100 million . until 8 months ago had been private investigator specializing apprehension criminal fugitives . after 8 years doing started getting burned decided turn life long hobby programming computers full job . write specialized applications investigating locating information internet . summer , during week july , finally got fed fact seem 5 old email address off spam lists . reply emails word " remove " most next day . sent email address remove lists , complained administrators , postmasters , friends . none seemed bit difference . decided investigate bulk email business . found made angry almost blew fuse . did : 1 . spammers steal valid email addresses return addresses . blame ! 2 . spammers purposely deceive filters designed protect email address . 3 . spammers " hijack " mail servers are meant relay messages computer computer . overload servers , legitimate email lost ! 4 . congress is going pass laws united states anytime near future stop garbage , never . members congress actually campaigned through email . ( does - really - surprise ? ) 5 . spammers register domain names internic never pay bills domain blocked useless within 30 days , interring gives long pay before cutting off . 6 . spammers buy lists accounts hackers broken internet service providers accounts , belong , connect internet without being concerned losing account . again , blame , lose account . most spammers are genuine , authentic , certified jerks . decided even , took personally . within 3 weeks , spam had dropped trickle . 2 3 week instead 7 8 each day . update : 02-oct - 1998 gotten single spam 5 days . 's fact . am starting comments joined two weeks ago noticed drops spam count much 70 % . is fact . list active spammers is over 80 individuals is growing every day . does n't government intervention , our government n't feed cat without spending $ 400 bag cat food starting 8 committees . does is someone guts action , ! did ? first recognized spammers are going quit , too much money doing . self righteous " anti-spammers " wipeout mostly innocent business poor judgment . put single spam mailer business yet . one ! pop different domain name , dialup account next day . anti spammers actually wiped several potentially successful remove lists . why ? n't want end n't crusade anymore . ' m kidding ? anti-spammers are believe , motivations are purely egotistical . opinion made spam worse driving underground ruining web based remove lists . try www . remove-list . com , is n't anymore . am doing different . human nature matters . . . used investigative experience hunt down - actual - were sending spam . names , phone numbers , addresses , etc . was n't easy had background knowledge . called each told did immediately cease desist sending mail address was going name , address , phone number anything else had every service provider country . publish information internet via web , information every ( legitimate ) anti - spam group . was polite adult issue made clear was dead serious . nothing else has worked . been trying rid spam several years success . method works ! ! ! told same thing interested ? thought . here is need : first : start text editor ( notepad , vi , whatever ) second : type following information print . first name name primary email address ( remember email two forms : joe @ isp . com joe @ mail . isp . com . include both , contact isp are n't sure ) family member ' s addresses ( one per line please ! ) third : mail information : robert young attn : spam please ! ! ! c / o super fast services 116 e . 3rd . st . suite 206 moscow , id 83843 need donations support fight . started doing friends family , friends family , is starting cost us lot money . please include donation five dollars either five dollar bill , check made . are hoping are enough decent appreciate are doing pitch few bucks help us pay phone calls , computer , database searches , hiring data entry 600 plus letters are getting every day . p l e s e h e l p ! guarantee is best five bucks ever spent are sick spam . thanks taking reply letter , hope hear soon . working together defeat unwanted spam . diff --git a/data/stop/part5/8-1182msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/8-1182msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e8a70e7b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/8-1182msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conference : dgfs / cl 97 + +dear linguists , program sixth meeting special interest group computationallinguistics german linguistics society ( dgfs / cl 97 ) is available following url : das programm der 6 . fachtagung der sektion cl der dgfs ist unter folgender url verf | gbar : http : / / www . linguistics . ruhr-uni - bochum . de / ~ kiss / dgfs _ prog . htm diff --git a/data/stop/part5/8-1182msg2.txt b/data/stop/part5/8-1182msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..38da6e5f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/8-1182msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: web page als-98 + +australin linguistics society ( als ) has prepared web page forthcoming conference 3 - 5 july 1998 , brisbane , queensland , australia . url web page is http : / / www . cltr . uq . edu . au : 8000 / als98 page provides links linguistics events taking place brisbane around same : * australian linguistics institute ' 98 ( ali-98 ) * applied linguistics association australia ( alaa ) 1998 congress * lexical functional grammar conference * australex biennial meeting regards peter white diff --git a/data/stop/part5/8-1204msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/8-1204msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..26dcffee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/8-1204msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: books : pragmatics + +john benjamins publishing call attention following titles field pragmatics : territory information akio kamio 1997 227 pp . pragmatics beyond , series , 48 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 810 8 price : us $ 68 . 00 rest world : cloth : 90 272 3039 0 price : hfl . 125 , - - john benjamins publishing web site : http : / / www . benjamins . com further information via e-mail : service @ benjamins . com most higher animals are said territorial , huge amount work ethology has made clear . human beings are exceptions . tend occupy certain space around where claim own presence exclude others quite naturally . territory is prevalent among higher animals including humans , is n't possible observe manifestations aspects human language ? territory information starts fundamental question attempts demonstrate key function concept territory informational structure syntax natural language . offers anaysis english , japanese , chinese terms territory shows fundamental importance interface information syntax languages . moreover , argues concept territory plays major role evidentiality number languages linguistic structure politeness . makes much reference discourse conversational analysis . thus , is book might interest readers concerned pragmatics general , relationship between informational structure syntax , evidentiality , politeness , discourse analysis , conversational analysis . genre , frames writing research settings brian paltridge 1997 x , 192 pp . pragmatics & beyond series , 45 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 807 8 price : us $ 49 . 00 rest world : cloth : 90 272 5058 8 price : hfl . 80 , - - john benjamins publishing web site : http : / / www . benjamins . com further information via e-mail : service @ benjamins . com book presents perspective genre based is leads users language recognise communicative event instance particular genre . key notions perspective are those prototype , inheritance , intertextuality ; is , extent text is typical particular genre , qualities properties are inherited instances communicative event , ways text is influenced texts similar kind . texts form basis discussion are drawn experimental research reporting english . contents : 1 . introduction 2 . approaches genre 3 . genre frames 4 . sample analysis : writing research 5 . summary conclusions . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - anthony p . schiavo jr tel : ( 215 ) 836-1200 publicity / marketing fax : ( 215 ) 836-1204 john benjamins north america e-mail : tony @ benjamins . com po box 27519 philadelphia pa 19118-0519 check john benjamins web site : http : / / www . benjamins . com diff --git a/data/stop/part5/8-1211msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/8-1211msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e985dfb8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/8-1211msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: books : syntax + +holland academic graphics : object positions benue-kwa : papers workshop leiden university edited rose-marie dechaine & victor manfredi pb . xii + 253 pp . isbn 90-5569 - 031 - 7 [ hil publications , 4 . ] publication date : august 1997 papers were presented niger - congo syntax & semantics workshop , . 7 ( june 1994 ) pdf sample article available web request price nlg 40 ( approx . $ 20 ) excl . p&p information : < mail @ hag . nl > < http : / / www . hag . nl > abstract : ever since greenberg 's 1963 classification niger - congo - - largest africa 's four language families - - relationship between kwa benue - congo branches has remained puzzling historical linguists . contrast , past decade has seen emerging consensus several aspects = grammatical typology benue - kwa area , includes major west african languages = c0k = e1n , = c8w = e8 , yor = f9b = e1 , = c8do = cc = gbo , whole bantu group central , eastern southern africa . twelve papers explore unity diversity benue - kwa investigating issues syntax objects : verb serialization , verb extensions , light verbs , object agreement , object shift double object = s . half contributors speak languages study ; most work principles-and - parameters tradition generative grammar , including recent perspectives minimalism antisymmetry . papers sugges = t innovations theories accommodate african data , much appears here first . holland academic graphics po box 53292 2505 ag hague netherlands phone : + 31 70 448 0203 fax : + 31 70 448 0177 http : / / www . hag . nl diff --git a/data/stop/part5/8-1214msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/8-1214msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0ca694d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/8-1214msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: baltics 1998 + +baltics 1998 - - - first announcement intensive language courses latvian , lithuanian , estonian 9 years , intensive courses latvian , lithuanian , estonian languages are held bonn / germany 1998 . courses , part-funded muenster university , federal state north - rhine - westphalia , robert - bosch - foundation , are designed beginners comprise four phases . phase 1 . participants stay haus annaberg , turn-of - the-century manor house overlooking bonn , between february 22 april 2 , 1998 . classes are taugt five hours per day , five days week . emphasis is placed grammatical lexical issues development reading , writing , speaking skills . lectures geographical , sociological , political issues held one weekend . phase 2 . during university summer term , participants are expected continue studies own , using course books additional materials . assignments are sent regular intervals teachers . phase 3 . students stay latvia , lithuania , estonia four weeks september , 1998 . here , study universities riga , vilnius , tartu , respectively , four hours per day , five days week . emphasis here is conversation skills . classes are complemented lectures excursions . students live guest families throughout stay . phase 4 . is final examination , again haus annaberg , bonn . takes place directly after study period baltics . after successfully passing exam , participants receive certificate . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - participation is open students enrolled german university technical college . tuition fees : dm 1 , 350 . includes ten weeks intensive course , full board , travel costs bonn baltic states back , examinations , teaching materials . registration deadline : 30 / 11 / 1997 . further information please contact : dr . magdalene huelmann institut fuer interdisziplinaere baltische studien bispinghof 3a 48143 muenster germany phone + 49 - 251 - 83 2 44 99 fax + 49 - 251 - 83 2 44 56 email tenhagw @ uni-muenster . de ( wolfgang tenhagen ) www http : / / www . uni-muenster . de / slavbaltseminar / diff --git a/data/stop/part5/8-1214msg2.txt b/data/stop/part5/8-1214msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ad12263a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/8-1214msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conference announcement + +conference announcement xxxist annual meeting societas linguistica europaea ( sle ) place 26-30 august 1998 university st andrews , scotland . first circular sent sle members november 1997 . anyone requiring further details please contact dr christopher beedham , department german , school modern languages , university , buchanan building , st andrews , fife ky16 9ph , scotland / uk , e-mail : cb1 @ st-andrews . ac . uk . join sle please contact prof . dieter kastovsky , universite4t wien , institut ffcr anglistik und amerikanistik , universite4tsstr . 7 , a-1010 wien , austria , e-mail : dieter . kastovsky @ univie . ac . . diff --git a/data/stop/part5/8-1215msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/8-1215msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c3376493 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/8-1215msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call : generative linguistics + +first announcement - line conference " 40 - th anniversary generativism " 1-12 . 12 . 1997 since chomsky 's " syntactic structures " , published 1957 , generative view linguistics has become widely popular . thus , is 40 - th anniversary publication . past forty years generative linguistics has passed several stages development currently considered broad dynamically growing theory , having multiply links both within linguistics sciences . goal conference helding overall discussion generative linguistics . work conference organized 4 sections : section 1 . history & methodology . section 2 . current investigations generative linguistics 's variants ( gb - theory , minimalistic program , etc . ) . section 3 . development perspectives , unsolved problems . section 4 . interconnections sciences : biolinguistics , psyholinguistics , neurolinguistics , cognitive , computational , mathematical linguistics . conference organized electronic journal " web journal formal , computational & cognitive linguistics " ( http : / / www . ksu . ru / kazan / science / fccl / index . html ) . program committee chair is noam chomsky . materials put web site journal . after conference materials conference are published journal , cd printed book . submission & review procedures : paper selection review procedures similar those regular conference . text must ascii . length paper is limited . papers must send < generate . list @ ksu . ru > . first 4 lines message consist name email address title paper number section our time-frame is : deadline papers : october 20 , 1997 final program announced : november 20 , 1997 participation on-line conference carried list generate . list has been created purpose . subscribe list , send following message < generate . list @ ksu . ru > : subscribe generate . list yourfirstname yourlastname example : subscribe generate . list bill johnson once received confirmation subscription , send messages < generate . list @ ksu . ru > , automatically receive messages sent list . record received message maintained specific web page conference site . participants send comments questions means generate . list . everyone subscribed list receive messages . wish leave list , send following message < generate . list @ ksu . ru > : unsubscribe generate . list firstname lastname end conference participants automatically removed generate . list . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - valery solovyev editor " web journal formal , computational & cognitive linguistics " kazan state university , dep . computer science , kazan , 420008 , russia e - mail : solovyev @ open . ksu . ras . ru - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/stop/part5/8-1231msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/8-1231msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..83f8b1aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/8-1231msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call papers : post - communist language change + +call papers russian language area studies program texas tech university announces conference " society , language , culture post - communist russia , former republics soviet union , eastern europe . " demise communism soviet union eastern europe has ushered mass changes nearly every aspect lives nations . been changes political system , nations lead everyday lives perceive place world . fall communism has altered former communist countries work , shop , rest , travel , etc . changes day-to - day life combined removal state control over literature press affected nations write read . profound differences language , style , content found works leading literary figures pages newspaper . similar changes taken place spheres art life . former communist countries deal decades communist cultural legacy ? attempt return pre-communist heritage , hoping adapt older cultural values modern world ? nations deal deluge social , material cultural imports long-time capitalist foes ? cope collision traditional , communist mass culture degree are elements each present culture today ? conference held april 2 - 4 , 1998 texas tech university . depending upon our resources hope downlink conference sites around nation . hope publish volume selected papers conference . papers panels disciplines areas are welcome . deadline proposals is jan . 15 , 1998 . please address proposals language erin collopy , proposals literature anthony qualin , proposals society , politics , culture lewis tracy : classical modern languages literatures texas tech university lubbock , texas 70409-2071 proposals accepted e-mail : prof . collopy ( language ) : pveri @ ttacs . ttu . edu prof . qualin ( literature ) : pvton @ ttacs . ttu . edu prof . tracy ( society , politics , culture ) : pvlew @ ttacs . ttu . edu erin collopy visiting assistant professor department classical & modern languages & literature texas tech university lubbock , tx 79409 ( 806 ) 742-3286 pveri @ ttacs . ttu . edu diff --git a/data/stop/part5/8-1239msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/8-1239msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b64e961b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/8-1239msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call papers : panel telephone calls + +panel : panel is being organized 6th international pragmatics conference held 19 - 24 july 1998 reims , france . panel is entitled " telephone calls : unity diversity conversational structure across languages cultures " . aim : aim panel is bring together researchers working telephone calls different societies using conversational data different languages present findings , compare contrast those researchers working languages different cultures , discuss similarities differences . papers adopting comparative perspective are especially welcome . anyone interested offering paper panel is invited write either organizers , whom queries further details conference addressed . panel organizers : 1 . theodossia - soula pavlidou , department linguistics , aristotle university thessaloniki , greece . ( pavlidou @ lit . auth . gr ) 2 . k . k . luke , department linguistics , university hong kong , pokfulam , hong kong . ( kkluke @ hkusua . hku . hk ) diff --git a/data/stop/part5/8-1242msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/8-1242msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..096dbf2e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/8-1242msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: books + +modern language society helsinki is pleased announce publication vol . 52 series memoires de la societe neophilologique de helsinki : explain present , studies changing english language honour matti rissanen , edited terttu nevalainen leena kahlas - tarkka . helsinki : societe neophilologique . 1997 . ( 503 p . usd 50 . ) volume contains 29 articles english corpus linguistics historical study english language internationally recognized contributors . was presented professor matti rissanen occasion sixtieth birthday june 1997 . contributors : part : old early modern english : norman f . blake , fran colman , antonette dipaolo healey , risto hiltunen , dieter kastovsky , matti kilpio , roger lass , anneli meurman - solin , bruce mitchell , saara nevanlinna , michiko ogura , kirsti peitsara , antoinette renouf , fred c . robinson , irma taavitsainen paivi pahta part ii : early modern english present day : john anderson , douglas biber edward finegan , manfred gorlach , stig johansson , barbara kryk - kastovsky , merja kyto suzanne romaine , geoffrey leech jonathan culpeper , magnus ljung , helena raumolin - brunberg arja nurmi , mats ryden , jan svartvik alex chengyu fang , ingrid tieken - boon van ostade , gunnel tottie , susan wright . previous volumes series : vol . 45 ( 1987 , 591 p . usd 48 . 00 ) neophilologica fennica ( societe neophilologique 100 ans , neuphilologischer verein 100 jahre , modern language society 100 years ) , edenda curavit leena kahlas - tarkka . vol . 46 ( 1987 , 192 p . usd 29 . 00 ) leena kahlas - tarkka , uses shades meaning words ' every ' ' each ' old english , addendum early middle english developments . vol . 47 ( 1988 , 248 p . usd 36 . 00 ) irma taavitsainen , middle english lunaries : study genre . vol . 48 ( 1988 , 104 p . usd 14 . 00 ) roberto e marjatta wis , angel ganivet finlandia . studio biografico e testi ( con 32 tavole ) . vol . 49 ( 1989 , 285 p . usd 43 . 00 ) matti kilpio , passive constructions old english translations latin , special reference oe bede pastoral care . vol . 50 ( 1991 , 308 p . usd 43 . 00 ) helena raumolin - brunberg , noun phrase early sixteenth - century english : study based sir thomas 's writings . vol . 51 ( 1991 , 314 p . usd 43 . 00 ) terttu nevalainen , , , : focusing adverbial change modern english 1500-1900 . volumes are available : tiedekirja bookshop kirkkokatu 14 , fin-00170 helsinki , finland fax : + 358 - 9-635017 further information , please contact < pekka . kuusisto @ helsinki . fi > visit homepage modern language society < http : / / www . helsinki . fi / jarj / ufy / > . diff --git a/data/stop/part5/8-1245msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/8-1245msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0bcc41e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/8-1245msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book : sociolinguistics + +coursebook ofelia garcia joshua . fishman ( editors ) multilingual apple languages york city 1997 . 23 x 15 , 5 cm . xiv , 373 pages paperback dm 68 , - / us $ 29 . 95 isbn 3-11 - 015707 - 1 mouton de gruyter * berlin * york book special interest general reader concerned issue language united states , language specialist socio-linguist . has been written inform those wishing learn role languages english had , continue , life one most important united states cities , york . same volume makes important contribution scholarly literature urban multilingualism sociology language . book contains chapters languages ethnolinguistic groups arrived early york been somewhat silenced ( irish , german , yiddish ) , languages groups made early contributions continue heard city ( italian , greek , spanish , hebrew ) , languages are acquiring important voice city today ( chinese , indian languages , english creoles , haitian creole ) . contents ofelia garcia joshua . fishman , foreword * . introduction multilingual apple * ofelia garcia , york 's multilingualism : world languages role u . s . city * ii . language early arrivals : still encountered * kenneth e . nilsen , irish nineteenth century york * john r . costello , german york * hannah kliger rakhmiel peltz , yiddish york * iii . languages vitality past present * hermann w . haller , italian york * chrysie m . costantakos john n . spiridakis , greek york * ana celia zentella , spanish york * alvin . schiff , hebrew york * iv . languages newest sounds newest faces * shiwen pan , chinese york * kamal k . sridhar , languages india york * carole m . berotte joseph , haitian creole york * lise winer lona jack , english caribbean creole york * v . concluding observations multilingual apple * joshua . fishman , ethnics culture ? 's special york anyway ? * contributors * index examination copies course adoption are available upon request . please contact publisher . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : mouton @ degruyter . de order , please send fax email above adress diff --git a/data/stop/part5/8-809msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/8-809msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b9109594 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/8-809msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: books : historical linguistics + +titles john benjamins publishing historical linguistics : historical linguistics 1993 . selected papers 11th international conference historical linguistics , los angeles , 16-20 august 1993 . henning andersen ( ed . ) 1995 x , 460 pp . current issues linguistic theory , 124 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 578 8 price : us $ 110 . 00 rest world : cloth : 90 272 3627 5 price : hfl . 190 , - - john benjamins publishing web site : http : / / www . benjamins . com further information via e-mail : service @ benjamins . com volume contains selection papers 11th international conference historical linguistics ; among are few presented workshop typology parameters organized during conference . 34 papers discuss variety topics , reflecting latest developments research historical linguistics covering wide range languages . contributions : andrew allen ; gregory s . anderson ; julie auger ; laurel brinton & dieter stein ; v = edt bubenik ; kate burridge ; concepci = f3n company ; c . jac conradie ; thomas d . cravens & luciano giannelli ; naomi cull ; andrei danchev ; bridget drinka ; richard epstein ; jadranka gvozdanovic ; kaoru horie ; masataka ishikawa ; bernard jacquinod ; dieter kastovsky ; ritva laury ; leena l = f6fstedt , silvia luraghi ; maria manoliu - manea ; jaap van marle ; ana maria martins ; chantal melis ; robert w . murray ; johanna nichols ; jairo nunes ; claudia parodi ; betty s . philips ; susan pintzuk ; pieter van reenen & lene schosler ; elke ronneberger - sibold ; nigel vincent . comparative indo-european linguistics . introduction robert s . p . beekes 1995 xxii , 376 pp . us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 504 4 price : us $ 75 . 00 paper : 1 55619 505 2 price : $ 24 . 95 rest world : cloth : 90 272 2150 2 price : hfl . 125 , - - paper : 90 272 2151 0 price : hfl . 50 , - - john benjamins publishing web site : http : / / www . benjamins . com further information via e-mail : service @ benjamins . com book gives comprehensive introduction comparative indo - european linguistics , first appear english . starts presentation languages family ( english germanic languages , celtic slavic languages , latin , greek sanskrit through armenian albanian ) discussion culture origin indo - europeans , speakers indo - european proto-language , are considered lived is today ukraine . book gives introduction nature language change methods reconstruction older language stages , many examples ( indo - european languages ) . full description is given sound changes , makes possible follow origin different indo - european languages step step . is followed discussion development morphological categories proto - indo - european . book presents latest scholarly insights , laryngeal glottalic theory , accentuation , ablaut patterns are systematically integrated treatment . while book presents large amount material discusses many principles relevant terminology , is written readable lucid style . book is facilitated appendix phonetics , glossary , full indexes , extensive bibliography . book used first introduction field , same brings reader current moment research . zur geschichte der deutschen sprache . edition introductory article kurt r . jankowsky wilhelm scherer 1995 lxii , 246 pp . amsterdam classics linguistics , 16 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 770 5 price : us $ 97 . 00 rest world : cloth : 90 272 1994 x price : hfl . 170 , - - john benjamins publishing web site : http : / / www . benjamins . com further information via e-mail : service @ benjamins . com wilhelm scherer ( 1841-1886 ) has gained wide recognition extraordinary accomplishments linguistics literary studies . first most important contribution development linguistic science was monumental work 508 pages zur geschichte der deutschen sprache , published 1868 . stated objective was " subject aspects germanic grammar treatment . " while wording sounds rather modest , actual implementation book , viewed within framework , might appropriately called revolutionary . broke august schleicher 's distinction between 'd evelopment ' ( prehistorical ) 'd ecay ' ( historical ) history language replaced notion continuous , uninterrupted development . survey relevant literature is almost exhaustive , findings serve solid stepping stone own advances . facilitate reading , editor has supplied index names ( life dates ) , complete listing literature referred scherer introduction scherer 's life general scholarly achievements . towards history basque language jose ignacio hualde , joseba . lakarra & r . l . trask ( eds . ) 1995 365 pp . current issues linguistic theory , 131 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 585 0 price : us $ 90 . 00 rest world : cloth : 90 272 3634 8 price : hfl . 150 , - - john benjamins publishing web site : http : / / www . benjamins . com further information via e-mail : service @ benjamins . com questions related origin history basque language spark considerable interest , since is surviving pre - indo - european language western europe . however , until , was readily available source english providing answers questions giving overview past current research area . book is intended partly fill void . book contains both state-of - the-art papers summarize our knowledge particular areas basque historical linguistics , articles presenting hypotheses points view based hard evidence careful analysis . contributors volume demonstrated expertise topic within basque historical linguistics chapter addresses . two classical articles late luis michelena are included english translation . addition , book includes studies diachronic phonology , morphology syntax . relation basque languages is investigated couple chapters . english historical linguistics 1994 . papers 8th international conference english historical linguistics ( 8 icehl , edinburgh , 19-23 september 1994 ) 1996 viii , 403 pp . current issues linguistic theory , 135 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 590 7 price : us $ 84 . 00 rest world : cloth : 90 272 3639 9 price : hfl . 150 , - - john benjamins publishing web site : http : / / www . benjamins . com further information via e-mail : service @ benjamins . com volume offers selection 19 papers those read 8th international conference english historical linguistics . topics discussed span whole history english common germanic period present century . book includes , appropriate conference venue , number papers aspects historical development scots scottish english . historical pragmatics . pragmatic developments history english andreas h . jucker ( ed . ) 1995 xvi , 624 pp . pragmatics & beyond series , 35 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 328 9 price : us $ 97 . 00 rest world : cloth : 90 272 5047 2 price : hfl . 170 , - - john benjamins publishing web site : http : / / www . benjamins . com further information via e-mail : service @ benjamins . com until recently , pragmatics has been restricted analysis contemporary spoken language while historical linguistics has studied historical texts language change decontextualized . has radically changed scholars around world are trying build theoretical framework integrates recent advances both pragmatics historical linguistics . volume , contains 22 original titles , starts introduction is both state-of - the-art account historical pragmatics programmatic statement future potential different subfields . part contains seven pragmaphilological papers deal historical texts interpretations paying close attention communicative context texts . second third parts comprise papers diachronic pragmatics . ten papers part ii linguistic form starting point , e . g . particular lexical items syntactic constructions , study pragmatic functions different times ( diachronic form-to - function mappings ) , while four papers part iii particular pragmatic function starting point . e . g . discourse strategies politeness , study linguistic realisation different times ( diachronic function-to - form mappings ) . contributions : c . allen ; u . bach ; h . bergrer ; e . bern = e1rdez & p . tejada ; m . fludernik : g . fritz ; w . h = fcllen ; . jacobs & . jucker ; r . kopytko ; s . kryk - kastovsky ; j . lennard ; j . de lima ; p . navarro - errasti ; t , nevalainen & h . raumolin - brunberg ; n . onodera ; g . ronberg , s . schwenter & e . traugott ; . taavistainen ; t . virtanen ; k . wales ; s . w = e5rvik ; r . watts semitic indo-european : principal etymologies . observations afro-asiatic saul levin 1995 xxii , 514 pp . current issues linguistic theory , 129 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 583 4 price : us $ 97 . 00 rest world : cloth : 90 272 3632 1 price : hfl . 170 , - - john benjamins publishing web site : http : / / www . benjamins . com further information via e-mail : service @ benjamins . com volume presents key examples morphological correspondences between indo - european semitic languages , afforded nouns , verbal roots , pronouns , prepositions , numerals . focus is shared morphology embodied cognate vocabulary . facts are brought volume fit comfortably within either indo - europeanists ' semitists ' conception prehistoric development languages . nonetheless are fundamental many evidence single original source , ' proto - nostratic ' . book , however , is considered unsettled whether proto - ie proto - semitic had common forerunner . ie - semitic combinations testify least prehistoric language communities truly intimate contact . questions ? contact bernie keck email : service @ benjamins . com diff --git a/data/stop/part5/8-811msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/8-811msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6121de63 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/8-811msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: nineteenth annual cognitive science conference + +nineteenth annual conference cognitive science society held stanford university august 7 10 , 1997 . 's meeting run four days include eight half-day symposia selected topics . information registration housing , conference web site http : / / www-csli . stanford . edu / cogsci97 contains information aspects meeting . kept 's registration fee low conference accessible many possible . registration is $ 100 members cognitive science society $ 155 $ 183 nonmembers . however , rate holds until early registration deadline july 1 , 1997 , please register soon possible . - campus housing , encourage , is available register date . conference web site includes both postscript electronic versions registration housing form . forward seeing stanford august . diff --git a/data/stop/part5/8-811msg2.txt b/data/stop/part5/8-811msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8490a473 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/8-811msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: perspectives language acquisition ( revised ) + +conference program ( revised ) perspectives language acquisition : minimalism pragmatics university massachusetts , amherst bartlett 65 june 2 , 3 , 4 1997 day 1 : early stages child language / negation monday , june 2 9-10 registration session 1 : early stages language acquisition 10-11 invited speaker : david lebeaux n . e . c . " determining kernel ii : prosodic form , syntactic form , phonological bootstrapping " 11-11 : 30 susan powers university potsdam , germany " binary processes structures language acquisition " 11 : 30-12 coffee 12-12 : 30 mireia llinas grau universitat autonoma de barcelona , spain " verb - complement patterns early catalan " 12 : 30-13 mary sweig wilson jeffrey pascoe laureate learning systems , inc . " minimalist program : implications early language intervention " 13-14 lunch session 2 : negation 14-14 : 30 judy baek , m . . t . " object shift , subject position verb raising korean " 14 : 30-15 lamya abdulkarim , thomas roeper , jill de villiers university massachusetts , amherst , smith college " negative islands acquisition : lf - feature movement chain links " 15-15 : 30 coffee 15 : 30-16 dana macdaniel , judy bernstein , cecelia mckee university southern maine , university arizona " minimalist perspectives resumptive pronouns children 's adults ' relatives " session 3 : negation ii 16-16 : 30 d ' jaris coles university massachusetts , amherst " linguistic constraints negative concord african - american english " session 3 : 16 : 30-17 alison henry , cathy finlay john wilson university ulster , jordanstown ( ireland ) " acquisition negative concord " 17-18 invited speaker : frans zwarts university groningen , netherlands " semantic parameters language acquisition " 19 : 30 party tom 's day 2 : developing representations : specificity , temporality , theory mind tuesday , june 3 session 1 : specificity 9 - 9 : 30 jeanette schaeffer m . . t . " interaction between syntax pragmatics first language acquisition " 9 : 30-10 ana perez - leroux " specificty , acquisition dps , development theory mind " 10-10 : 30 coffee session 2 : inflection 10 : 30-11 sharon armon - lottem university maryland " agreement mismatches economy derivation " 11-11 : 30 alison henry , lindsay klimacka alex smith university ulster , jordanstown ( ireland ) , cherryville clinic " sli , optional infinitives parameter setting " 11 : 30-12 janice jackson university massachusetss , amherst " aspectual knowledge african - american children " 12-13 lunch session 3 : acquisition temporality across languages 13-13 : 30 laura wagner university pennsylvania " children understand viewpoint aspect " 13 : 30-14 angeliek van hout . r . c . s . " role direct objects particles clearning telicity " 14-14 : 30 michael walsh dickey university massachusetts " tense discourse acquisition african - american english " 14 : 30-15 coffee session 4 : tense theory mind 15-15 : 30 jill de villiers smith college " acquiring structural representations false complements " 15 : 30-16 bart hollebrandse university massachusetts , amherst " theory mind sequence tense " 16-16 : 30 commentator angelika kratzer university massachusetts , amherst day 3 : minimalism approaches child grammar wednesday , june 4 session 1 : later stages minimalism 9 - 9 : 30 shalom zuckerman university groningen , netherlands " acquisition verb movement hebrew " 9 : 30-10 william snyder , deborah chen , maki yamane , laura conway , kazuko hiramatsu university connecticut " nature children 's left - branch violations " 10-10 : 30 carole tenny boster university connecticut " minimalist processing approach early subject omissions " 10 : 30-11 coffee 11-11 : 30 arild hestvik university bergen , norway " optimality theoretic account children 's coreference errors " 11 : 30-12 ayumi matsuo university connecticut " reciprocity binding early child grammar " 12-12 : 30 thomas roeper university massachusetts , amherst " minimal syntactic structures " farewell registration $ 10 ( $ 5 students ) conference is sponsored psycholinguistic trainee grant , graduate school umass , linguistics department afro american english grant communication disorders department . information : holleb @ linguist . umass . edu bart hollebrandse linguistics department university massachusetts amherst , ma 01003 u . s . . ( 413 ) 545 0885 diff --git a/data/stop/part5/8-814msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/8-814msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..12b5d67f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/8-814msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: grammar bella coola + +book announcement davis , philip w . ross saunders . 1997 . grammar bella coola . university montana occasional papers linguistics . 13 . pp . viii + 190 . isbn . 1-879763 - 13 - 3 . us $ 20 ( shipping included ) . order send check $ 20 umopl , linguistics program , university montana , missoula , mt 59812 . further information check http : / / www . umt . edu / ling / umopl / titles . htm diff --git a/data/stop/part5/8-815msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/8-815msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c97f9fd4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/8-815msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book : germanic linguistics + +bring attention book john benjamins publishing field germanic linguistics : germanic linguistics . syntactic diachronic rosina lippi - green & joseph salmons ( eds . ) 1996 viii , 192 pp . current issues linguistic theory , 137 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 592 3 price : us $ 47 . 00 rest world : cloth : 90 272 3641 0 price : hfl . 110 , - - john benjamins publishing web site : http : / / www . benjamins . com further information via e-mail : service @ benjamins . com volume contains ten revised expanded papers selected dozens presented michigan - berkeley germanic linguistics roundtable , five contributions each syntax ( werner abraham , sarah fagan , isabella barbier , john te velde , ruth lanouette ) historical linguistics ( garry davis gregory iverson , mary niepokuj , neil jacobs , edgar polome , david fertig ) . authors start current theoretical discussions syntactic diachronic research , using theory address longstanding still current problems germanic linguistics , clitic placement verb-second phenomena through ' verschurfung ' twaddellian view umlaut . each contribution relies careful sifting data situated relevant comparative context , germanic , indo - european cross-linguistic . further information please e-mail bernadette keck : service @ benjamins . com diff --git a/data/stop/part5/8-833msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/8-833msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3e11bbb2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/8-833msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: available review + +book listed below is linguist office available review . are interested reviewing book ( leading discussion book ) ; please contact our book review editor , andrew carnie , : carnie @ linguistlist . org please include request message brief statement research interests , background , affiliation information might valuable help us select suitable reviewer . language acquisition & prosody hung , feng sheng , 1996 . " prosody acquisition grammatical morphemes chinese languages " indiana university linguistics club . comparison study , hung investigates influence prosodic phonological factors acquisition frequently occurring grammatical morphemes two morphosyntactically similar prosodically different languages , namely taiwan mandarin chinese taiwanese . through analysis patterns realization omission morphemes children 's speech , concludes rhythmic characteristics languages affect segmentation input speech providing different kinds prosodic handles novice grasp . metrical feet offer mandarin children one kind segmentation handle . taiwanese , however , syllable likely functions segmentation unit . diff --git a/data/stop/part5/8-835msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/8-835msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..da0ca6d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/8-835msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: carnie @ linguistlist . org + +book listed below is linguist office available review . are interested reviewing book ( leading discussion book ) ; please contact our book review editor , andrew carnie , : carnie @ linguistlist . org please include request message brief statement research interests , background , affiliation information might valuable help us select suitable reviewer . philosophy language : platts , mark , 1997 " ways meaning : introduction philosophy language " 2nd edition . mit press , cambridge ma . philosophy language is isolated philosophical discipline merely technical interest philosophers . rather , mark platts shows , help solve traditional problems areas philosophy metaphysics , epistemology , ethics . ways meaning provides introduction issues forefront philosophy . 2nd edition contains chapter natural kinds . diff --git a/data/stop/part5/8-837msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/8-837msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..24d0be3d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/8-837msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: mini workshop split constituents + +syntax project innovationskolleg " formal models cognitive complexity " wants organize mini-workshop split constituents ( 1 ) ( 2 ) fall 1997 . ( 1 ) interessante buecher hat sie keine teuren gelesen interesting books has expensive read " did n't read expensive interesting books " [ german ] ( 2 ) na kakav je ivan krov bacio loptu what-kind - was ivan roof threw ball " kind roof did throw ball " [ croatian ] are working kind construction ( language does matter ) mini-workshop , please let us . . . cavar @ rz . uni-potsdam . de fanselow @ rz . uni-potsdam . de diff --git a/data/stop/part5/8-837msg2.txt b/data/stop/part5/8-837msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..80e5a2cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/8-837msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: hpsg97 program + +international conference head-driven phrase-structure grammar hpsg97 summer institute lsa cornell , ithaca , ny july 18-20 , 1997 friday , july 18 , 1997 9 : 00-10 : 00 feature talk : title tba . carl pollard ( ohio state university ) . 10 : 00-10 : 30 adjuncts complements : evidence case assignment . adam przepiorkowski ( eberhard - karls - universitaet tuebingen ) . 10 : 30-11 : 00 conjunctive semantics adjuncts : evidence rationale infinitives . david baxter ( university illinois urbana - champaign ) . 11 : 00-11 : 20 coffee break 11 : 20-11 : 50 type - hierarchical analysis gapless relative clauses korean . jong - yul cha ( university illinois urbana - champaign ) . 11 : 50-12 : 20 internally headed relative clause japanese case syntactic coercion . chiharu uda ( doshisha university ) . 12 : 20-12 : 50 linearization wh - extraction hpsg : evidence dialect serbo - croatian . gerald penn ( eberhard - karls - universitaet tuebingen ) . 12 : 50 - 2 : 30 lunch break 2 : 30 - 3 : 00 morphosyntax serbo - croatian quantified np 's . stephen wechsler ( university texas austin ) larisa zlatic ( university texas austin ) . 3 : 00 - 3 : 30 lexical approach quantifier floating , anne abeille ( university paris 7 ) daniele godard ( cnrs university paris 7 ) . 3 : 30 - 4 : 00 verb - second structures breton . bob borsley ( university wales , bangor ) andreas kathol ( uc berkeley ) . 4 : 00 - 4 : 30 west greenlandic noun incorporation monohierarchical theory grammar . rob malouf ( stanford university ) . 4 : 30 - 4 : 50 lemonade break 4 : 50 - 5 : 20 parallel morpho - syntactic constraints european portuguese cliticization . berthold crysmann ( university saarland ) . 5 : 20 - 5 : 50 clitic climbing noun phrases . dimitra kolliakou ( university groningen university newcastle ) . 5 : 50 - 6 : 20 structure french causatives . michael calcagno ( ohio state university ) carl pollard ( ohio state university ) . saturday july 19 , 1997 9 : 00 - 1 : 00 feature talk title tba . peter sells ( stanford university ) . 10 : 00-10 : 30 vp relatives german . ehrard hinrichs ( eberhard - karls - universitaet tuebingen ) tsuneko nakazawa ( university tokyo ) . 10 : 30-11 : 00 semantics relative clause extraposition . tibor kiss ( ibm germany ) . 11 : 00-11 : 20 coffee break 11 : 20-11 : 50 scope - marking construction german . andreas kathol ( uc berkeley ) . 11 : 50-12 : 20 syntactic analysis wh-questions german . anke feldhaus ( eberhard - karls - universitaet tuebingen ) 12 : 20-12 : 50 locus agreement american sign language : hpsg analysis . kearsy cormier ( university texas austin ) . 12 : 50 - 2 : 30 lunch break 2 : 30 - 3 : 00 idiomatic constructions hpsg . susanne riehemann ( stanford university ) . 3 : 00 - 3 : 30 one 's forgotten periphery , ? emily bender ( stanford university ) dan flickinger ( stanford university ) . 3 : 30 - 4 : 00 lexicalization context . graham wilcock ( university manchester sharp corporation ) . 4 : 00 - 4 : 20 lemonade break 4 : 20 - 4 : 50 grammar acquisition probabilistic model transformation . eugene koontz ( suny - buffalo ) . 4 : 50 - 5 : 20 modular integration interpretation principles cf-psg . josef van genabith ( dublin city university ) 5 : 20 - 5 : 50 ' inside - ' constraints description language hpsg grammars . jean - pierre koenig ( suny - buffalo ) . hpsg-97 party 6 : 30-10 : 30 sunday , july 20 , 1997 9 : 00 - 9 : 30 english number names hpsg . jeff smith ( san jose state university ) 9 : 30-10 : 00 long - distance reflexives binding square opposition . antonio branco ( dfki university lisbon ) palmira marrafa ( university lisbon ) 10 : 00-10 : 30 locality negative concord polish romance . adam przepiorkowski ( eberhard - karls - universitaet tuebingen ) anna kupsc ( polish academy sciences university paris 7 ) 10 : 30-11 : 30 feature talk : title tba . howard gregory shalom lappin ( soas , university london ) . 11 : 30 - 2 : 00 lunch break 2 : 00 - 5 : 00 symposium : construction theory participants : charles fillmore ( uc berkeley ) , ellen prince ( university pennsylvania ) , ivan sag , organizer , ( stanford university ) , gert webelhuth ( university north carolina ) . registration : - participation conference is free registered institute participants - others : pre - registration ( before july 1 ) : $ 30 : non-students ; $ 15 students - site registration : $ 40 : non-students ; $ 25 students pre-register , send name affiliation : via e-mail : jpkoenig @ acsu . bufalo . edu via snail-mail : hpsg97 685 baldy hall state university york buffalo buffalo , ny , 14052 - usa further information , : http : / / linguistics . berkeley . edu / hpsg / hpsg97 contact : jean - pierre koenig linguistics dept . 685 baldy hall state university york buffalo buffalo , ny , 14052 ( 716 ) 655-9179 e-mail : jpkoenig @ acsu . buffalo . edu travel lodging : dorm space might available conference participants . details provided soon . travel information , consult cornell web page : http : / / www . sce . cornell . edu / cuss / lsa . html lodging ithaca general , consult following web page : http : / / www . ithaca . ny . us / commerce / lodging . html info ithaca finger lakes region , consult : http : / / www . ithace . nys . us http : / / www . fingerlakes . com diff --git a/data/stop/part5/8-838msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/8-838msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b78131ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/8-838msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summer school " history linguistics " + +- - - - - swiss linguistics society organizes summer school topic " historical epistemology linguistics " , september 1st september 5th , sion ( switzerland ) . summer school consists two parts : 3 days work-shops 2 days conference . informations please contact prof . alain berrendonner ( alain . berrendonner @ unifr . ch ) . here french presentation school program . ecole d ' ete " epistemologie historique de la linguistique " ( sion , 1 - 5 septembre 1997 ) nous avons le plaisir de vous annoncer que la 3e ecole d ' ete de la societe suisse de linguistique ( ssl ) , organisee en collaboration avec l ' institut kurt bosch , se tiendra du 1er au 5 septembre 1997 bramois pres de sion ( vs ) . buts . le theme retenu , epistemologie historique de la linguistique , tient d ' une part au fait que la ssl fete cette annee ses 50 ans d ' existence . il nous semble particuliarement opportun , l ' occasion de ce jubile , de jeter un regard retrospectif sur l ' histoire de notre discipline . d ' autre part , l ' objectif des ecoles d ' ete de la ssl est d ' apporter un complement de formation aux etudiants , doctorands et jeunes chercheurs , en diffusant desinformations qui relevent de domaines de specialite peu ou pas representes dans les universites suisses . , l ' enseignement de l ' histoire et de l ' epistemologie de la linguistique est loin d ' tre assur partout de faon systematique . il nous est donc apparu qu ' en choisissant ce theme , nous contribuions combler utilement une lacune institutionnelle . le de l ' ecole est non seulement de fournir aux participants des connaissances sur le passe de la linguistique ( theories , doctrines , methodes . . . ) , mais aussi de favoriser l ' exchange d ' experiences entre chercheurs , la reflexion sur les modes de construction des objets de science , et la mise en perspective des pratiques cognitives . public vise . l ' ecole d ' ete est destinee principalement aux doctorands et jeunes chercheurs des universiters suisses , travaillant dans le domaine des sciences du langage . elle peut egalement interesser des specialistes en epistemologie , histoire des sciences , philosophie des sciences , histoire des idees . . . organisation . la premiere partie du programme comprend cinq demi-journees , consacrees chacune un cours , suivi de discussion et / ou de travaux diriges . la seconde partie prendra la forme d ' un colloque , au cours duquel divers sp = e9cialistes pr = e9senteront leurs resultats les plus recents , et illustreront leur methodologie sur des faits precis . la participation la totalite du programme est de rigueur . programme lundi 1er septembre . matin : konrad koerner ( toronto ) : sprachwissenschaftsgeschichte : sinn , zweck und methode . apres - midi : claudine normand ( paris x ) : le positivisme en linguistique . mardi 2 septembre . matin : d . baratin / f . desbordes : la pensee medievale et antique . apres - midi : j . - c . chevalier : grammaire scolaire vs grammaire gensra le du xviie au xixe sicle . mercredi 3 septembre . matin : b . schlieben-lange ( tubingen ) : kontinuitten und broche sprachwissenschaftlichen diskursen . apres - midi : jubile de la ssl . regards sur 50 ans de linguistique en suisse conference de s . bouquet : l ' histoire editoriale des textes de linguistique generale de f . de saussure . jeudi 4 septembre / vendredi 5 septembre : colloque 9h - 9h45 d . skilian ( zagreb ) : la pensee linguistique grecque avant socrate . 9h45 - 10h30 r . h . robins ( londres ) : les grammairiens byzantins . 10h30 - 11h pause 11h - 11h45 r . amacker ( geneve ) : sur les formes de l ' argumentation chez les grammairiens latins . 12h repas 14h - 14h45 o . pombo ( lisbonne ) : la th = e9orie leibnizienne de la pensee aveugle en tant que perspective sur quelques apories linguistiques de la modernite . 14h45 - 15h30 j . breuillard ( lyon iii ) : etre linguiste en russie au xviiie siecle : la decouverte de la diversite des langues . 15h30 - 16h pause 16h - 16h45 j . trabant ( berlin ) : mithridates : de conrad gesner adelung / vater . 16h45 - 17h30 l . formigari ( rome ) : epistemologie de la linguistique chez steinthal . vendredi 5 septembre . 9h - 9h45 p . swiggers ( louvain ) : gillieron : structuraliste ou anti-structuraliste ? 9h45 - 10h30 . fryba ( berne ) : philologie und sprachwissenschaft der schweiz am anfang des 20 . jahrhunderts . 10h30 - 11h pause 11h - 11h45 j . fehr ( zurich ) : semiologie im spannungsfeld von sprache und schrift . 12h repas 14h - 14h45 d . gambarara ( univ . di calabria ) : l ' ouverture historique de l ' espace de la linguistique . 14h45 - 15h30 g . bergougnioux ( orl = e9ans ) : la langue et le cerveau : genese de l ' aphasie . 15h30 - 16h pause 16h - 16h45 k . wippich-horackova ( prague ) : sprachlehrwerke als spiegel der sprachwissenschaft . inscription . le nombre de participants est limite 30 . les frais d ' inscription , couvrant l ' hebergement et les repas , se montent sfr . 500 . - grce une subvention de l ' academie suisse des sciences humaines , les frais d ' inscription d ' une dizaine de participants etudiants peuvent tre pris en charge par le budget de la ssl . la demande doit en otre faite au moment de l ' inscription . pour s ' inscrire , contacter au plus vite : societe suisse de linguistique ( ecole d ' ete ) prof . . berrendonner criblet 13 , 1700 fribourg e-mail : alain . berrendonner @ unifr . ch diff --git a/data/stop/part5/8-838msg2.txt b/data/stop/part5/8-838msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..65d8ebe6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/8-838msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: muc - 7 call participation + +* * * call participation * * * seventh message understanding system evaluation message understanding conference ( muc - 7 ) evaluation : 2 - 6 march 1998 conference : april 1998 washington , d . c . area sponsored : human language systems tipster text program defense advanced research projects agency information technology office ( darpa / ito ) message understanding conferences provided ongoing forum assessing state art practice text analysis technology exchanging information innovative computational techniques context fully implemented systems perform realistic tasks . evaluations provided researchers potential sponsors customers quantitative means appreciate strengths weaknesses technologies , results reported conferences sparked customer interest potential utility technologies . seventh message understanding conference ( muc - 7 ) provide opportunity both experienced muc participants participate flexible evaluation , suited development needs abilities . provide : * opportunity select among variety tasks : named entity ( ne ) , coreference ( co ) , template element ( te ) , template relationship ( tr ) scenario template ( st ) . * two tasks evaluating component technologies ( ne co ) , standard generalized markup language ( sgml ) output format * redesigned information extraction ( ie ) task , two domain-independent subtasks ( te tr ) separated domain-dependent subtask ( st ) . * emphases st task portability minimizing human resources required participate evaluation . * three experimental tracks explore data sets tasks . participation muc - 7 is actively sought both veteran organizations . redesigned evaluation tasks , muc - 7 offers opportunity organizations try ideas handling nlp problems are both scientific practical interest without having participate entire range tasks . conference itself consist primarily presentations discussions innovative techniques , system design , test results . opportunity participants demo evaluation systems . attendance conference is limited evaluation participants guests invited darpa tipster text program . conference proceedings , including test results , published . schedule : 1 july 97 : application deadline participation 15 july 97 : release ne , co , te , tr , example st training data scorer 8 september 97 : release dry run st task definition , training data , scorer 29 sept - 3 oct 97 : muc - 7 dry run ( participants ) 6 february 98 : release formal test st task definition , training data , scorer 2 - 6 march 98 : muc - 7 formal run 7 - 9 april 98 : 7th message understanding conference ( tentative dates ) data task description : texts used system development testing are news service articles york times news service , supplied linguistic data consortium ( ldc ) [ ldc @ ldc . upenn . edu ] . training , dry run , test data tasks are extracted corpus approximately 158 , 000 articles . sets articles used muc - 7 evaluation distributed via ftp upon payment one fee $ 100 upon signing user agreement texts . user agreement retrieved ldc catalog ( evaluation agreements ) . url ldc home page is : http : / / www . ldc . upenn . edu . five separate evaluations conducted part muc - 7 . definition evaluations has been worked since late 1996 members muc - 7 planning committee . evaluations viewed capturing results text analysis various levels aggregation information : * named entity ( ne ) requires system under evaluation identify each bit pertinent information isolation others . * coreference ( co ) requires connecting references " identical " entities . * template element ( te ) requires grouping entity attributes together entity " objects . " * template relationship ( tr ) requires identifying relationships between template elements . * scenario template ( st ) requires identifying instances task-specific event identifying event attributes , including entities fill role event ; overall information content is captured via interlinked " objects . " * experimental tracks using data sets are variants ne task . task definition is same basic ne task , texts are different . * experimental track involving task is simplified version te task . key things note each evaluation task : * ne covers named organizations , , locations , along date / expressions monetary percentage expressions ; requires production sgml tags output . * co covers noun phrases ( common proper ) personal pronouns are " identical " reference ; requires production sgml tags output ; tags coreferring strings form " equivalance " classes , are used scoring . * te covers organizations , persons , artifacts , are captured form template " objects " consisting predefined set attributes . * tr covers relationships among template elements , including location relationships , are captured form template " relations " consisting relationship template elements participating relationship . tr is task muc - 7 . * st covers particular scenario , is kept secret until one month prior testing order focus system portability ; however , generalized structure scenario template is predefined , example scenarios are available participants examine . task is domain dependent . * tasks experimental tracks are derived ne te . is world wide web site allows automated testing following rules muc - 6 . particular value participants . website is password protected need licensed access acl / dci disk ldc obtain password chinchor @ gso . saic . com . muc - 6 articles were taken acl / dci disk . anonymous ftp site available downloading muc - 7 related material . cfp muc - 7 participant agreement are available public ftp site . each participant ( after signing ldc user agreement muc - 7 participation agreement ) receive password download muc - 7 data , definitions , scoring software release times noted above . url website is http : / / muc . saic . com . ftp site is ftp . muc . saic . com . test protocol evaluation criteria : muc - 7 participants elect one combination tasks experimental tracks . participants access shared resources training texts annotations / templates , task documentation , scoring software . muc - 7 participants are encouraged participate dry run advantage material available . formal test conducted during first week march . carried participants own sites accordance prepared test procedure results submitted ftp site official scoring software prepared saic muc - 7 . test sets used evaluations consist 100 texts , subsets tasks . different data sets dry run formal test . systems evaluated using recall precision metrics ( tasks ) , f - measure ( tasks ) , error-based metrics ( tasks except co ) . computation metrics is based scoring categories correct , partial , incorrect , spurious , missing , noncommittal . muc - 7 participants able familiarize themselves evaluation criteria through usage evaluation software , released along training data . instructions responding call participation : organizations within outside u . s . are invited respond call participation . actual testing phase evaluation , systems must able accept texts without manual preprocessing , process without human intervention , output annotations ( ne , co ) templates ( te , tr , st ) expected format . organizations plan allocating approximately two person-months effort participation evaluation conference . is understood organizations vary respect experience sgml text annotation , information extraction , domain expertise / engineering , resources , contractual demands / expectations , etc . recognition factors made analyses results . organizations wishing participate evaluation conference must respond july 1 , 1997 submitting short statement interest via email signed copy muc - 7 participation agreement via surface mail . 1 . statement interest submitted via email marsh @ aic . nrl . navy . mil include following : . evaluation task ( s ) ( choose one ) * named entity * coreference * template element * template relationship * scenario template b . primary point contact . please include name , surface email addresses , phone fax numbers . c . does site copy muc - 6 proceedings ? 2 . participation agreement downloaded anonymous ftp site ( ftp . muc . saic . com ) . signed copy sent surface mail elaine marsh , nrl - code 5512 , 4555 overlook ave . sw , washington , d . c . 20375-5337 , usa . questions cannot deferred until deadline responding call participation has passed , send email elaine marsh ( marsh @ aic . nrl . navy . mil ) , copies ralph grishman ( grishman @ cs . nyu . edu ) nancy chinchor ( chinchor @ gso . saic . com ) ensure message receives timely response one us . muc - 7 planning committee : ralph grishman , york university , program co-chair elaine marsh , naval research laboratory , program co-chair chinatsu aone , systems research applications lois childs , lockheed martin nancy chinchor , science applications international jim cowie , mexico state university rob gaizauskas , university sheffield megumi kameyama , sri international tom keenan , u . s . department defense boyan onyshkevych , u . s . department defense martha palmer , university pennsylvania beth sundheim , nccosc nrad marc vilain , mitre ralph weischedel , bbn systems technologies diff --git a/data/stop/part5/8-840msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/8-840msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9d6e6d2a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/8-840msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: books : pragmatics + +available : proceedings university herfordshire relevance theory workshop . edited marjolein groefsema isbn 0-952 - 9901 - 0 - 5 volume contains fifteen papers were presented university hertfordshire rt workshop , was held hatfield peverel 27-29 october 1995 . aim workshop was bring together researchers working within framework relevance theory dicuss research exchange ideas . papers presented volume reflect wide range topics are currently being studied relevance theoretical perspective , while papers critically assess aspects relevance theory . table contents : pragmaticization process affecting norwegian negatives scalar expressions . thorstein fretheim relevance , referring expression , givenness hierarchy . jeanette gundel ann mulkern relevance peircean conception truth . william downes awsome efficiency is false . gloria origgi adriano palma conceptual procedural encoding : criteria identification linguistically encoded procedural information . steve nicolle concepts word meaning . marjolein groefsema relevance manipulation incongruous : explorations verbal humour . carmen curco relevance theory augmentative alternative communication . john clibbens ellipsis inference kaja borthen , thorstein fretheim randi alice nilsen representation relevance human reasoning . simon handley edward buck relevance face calibration koenraad kuiper relevance theory extraposed relative clauses . yael ziv relevance relevance theory syntactic phenomena : relevance theory extraction relative clauses . tali rubovitz issues developmental " theory mind " research point view relevance theory . szabolcs kiss " burn mouth feel free " : relevance - theoretic account conditionals used children . susan foster - cohen erika konrad price including p & p : uk 10 . 00 pounds sterling europe 11 . 00 pounds sterling rest world 13 . 00 pounds sterling order : please send cheque , made peter thomas , international money order address below . unfortunately , are facilities handle credit cards . peter thomas associates ' sticks ' , cardfields lane hatfield peverel , chelmsford cm3 2nr uk _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ dr marjolein groefsema dept . linguistics email : m . groefsema @ herts . ac . uk university hertfordshire tel . + 1707 285699 ( direct line ) watford campus aldenham herts . wd2 8at uk diff --git a/data/stop/part5/8-845msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/8-845msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..88d2d247 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/8-845msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 13th scandinavian conference linguists + +proceedings thirteenth scandinavian conference linguistcs lars heltoft hartmut haberland , eds . university roskilde , department languages culture isbn 87-90132 - 12 - 2 495 pages , 1996 volume contains 40 papers presented 13th scandinavian conference linguistcs ( roskilde , denmark , january 1992 ) , including 6 papers neurolinguistics workshop held connection conference . ( most papers are english , one german few danish swedish . ) ordering , write lars heltoft , 13th scandinavian conference linguistics , department languages culture , university roskilde , pob 260 , dk-4000 roskilde , denmark , fax + 45 46754410 . table contents pricing information ( including methods payment ) please consult http : / / babel . ruc . dk / ~ rolig / 13scan . html diff --git a/data/stop/part5/8-846msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/8-846msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7aa1a366 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/8-846msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book announcement : classics reissued + +indiana university linguistics club publications : two classics reissued phonology wilbur , ronnie . phonology reduplication . since appearance work 1973 , has had continual theoretical significance . wilbur documents cases under - over-application rules reduplicative forms problems present rule ordering . foreshadows current work optimality theory rejecting rule ordering developing notion akin reduplicative base - reduplicant identity . work played important role rule ordering debates 1970s , development reduplication theory within prosodic morphology during 1980s , currently provides insights emerging correspondence theory . copies are * limited * . special reissue price : $ 6 . 50 humor tiersma , peter m . language-based humor marx brothers films tiersma 's popular essay is excellent introduction linguistic analysis humor . using lexical semantics pragmatics , gives sound , yet lively , analysis specific examples . great resource introductory linguistics courses , read . price : $ 4 . 00 iulc publications , 720 e . atwater ave . , bloomington , 47401 . prepaid orders u . s . check money order . postage & handling one both : add $ 3 . 50 ( us orders ) , $ 5 . 00 ( ) , $ 5 . 50 ( ) . < iulc @ indiana . edu > http : / / ezinfo . ucs . indiana . edu / ~ iulc / diff --git a/data/stop/part5/8-862msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/8-862msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0b02e596 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/8-862msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: avail review + +books listed below are linguist office available review . are interested reviewing book ( leading discussion book ) ; please contact our book review editor , andrew carnie , : carnie @ linguistlist . org please include request message brief statement research interests , background , affiliation information might valuable help us select suitable reviewer . pronunciation music names fradkin , robert . 1996 . tempered announcer : pronunciation guide classical music . indiana university press . bloomington . radio announcers few resources learning pronounce foreign words anmes associated classical music . innovateive guide , fradkin provides pronunciation over 2000 names , titles musical terms . fradkin explains principles pronunciation 2 dozen languages provides clues identifying language fo strange word making educated guess pronunciation . diff --git a/data/stop/part5/8-865msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/8-865msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1c08b811 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/8-865msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: information int . congress terminology - basque country + +dear subscribers , had changes program were asked extend data limite papers . are still until 23th month send one-page long abstract ! thanks again . programme november 12 , wednesday 09 : 00 welcome registration 09 : 45 inauguration 10 : 15 jean - claude corbeil ( qu = e9bec ) current scene terminology 11 : 30 break 12 : 00 christian galinski ( termnet - infoterm ) europe 's international infrastructure terminology 15 : 30 ibon sarasola ( euskaltzaindia / academy basque language ) basque lexicography terminology 16 : 45 papers november 13 , thursday 09 : 00 luis gonzalez & polux hern = fa = f1ez ( european commission ) terminology , assistant translation european commission 10 : 15 mertxe olaizola ( haee / ivap , official service translation ) administration terminology 11 : 30 break 12 : 00 klaus - dirk schmitz ( termnet ) terminology interchange using martif 15 : 30 miel loinaz ( uzei , basque center terminology lexicography ) terminology data-banks . design management euskalterm 16 : 45 papers november 14 , friday 09 : 00 pierrette vachon - l ' heureux ( office de la langue francaise , quebec ) terminology , neology officialization 10 : 15 johan myking ( norway ) standardization language planning terminology : norvegian experience 11 : 30 break 12 : 00 miren azkarate ( ehu / upv , university basque country ) present situation basque terminology 13 : 15 round - table : minority languages terminology 14 : 30 closing languages congress working languages are basque , spanish , french english exhibition during three days congress newest computer applications terminology show . those interested showing product tool , please send request soon possible . calendar 23 - 06 - 97 day receive papers ' abstracts 23 - 07 - 97 day answer autors 31 - 07 - 1997 day register reduced fee 10 - 09 - 1997 day receive accepted papers 31 - 10 - 1997 day registration uzei aldapeta 20 , 20009 donostia tel : 943-473377 fax : 943-457944 e-mail : euskalterm @ sarenet . es diff --git a/data/stop/part5/8-865msg2.txt b/data/stop/part5/8-865msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fd2bed02 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/8-865msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call papers : dgfs meeting 1998 + +call papers part annual meeting german linguistic society ( deutsche gesellschaft fuer sprachwissenschaft ) , held halle ( saale ) , germany , march 4 / 6 1988 , workshop ( arbeitsgruppe ) following topic : linguistic analysis intercultural communication thirty years research intercultural communication has attracted increasing scientific attention result social developments due growing interdisciplinary cooperation between different disciplines cultural anthropology , ethnology , sociology , linguistics ( c . f . ehlich 1996 ) . central topic linguistic analysis intercultural communication is determined experience common language system does guarantee mutual understanding . therefore , theoretical conception intercultural communication ( either everyday institutional situations ) is characterized misunderstandings ( gumperz ) . analyses mediation intercultural competences show both contrastive interactive investigations intercultural communication are important order answer questions contextualizations speech actions universal culture specific characteristics . recently , has innovative potential intercultural communication started attract particular attention ( c . f . koole & ten thije 1994 ) . has become clear research intercultural communication interdisciplinary perspective requires reflection traditional linguistic categories linguistic description order discursive forms are facilitated intercultural communication . specific question adressed workshop is whether linguistic involvement intercultural research has resulted extension enhancement linguistic categories research methods . reflexion issue focus topics procedures assertaining understanding ( verstdndnissicherung ) ( c . f . metacommunication ) , pragmatic universals ( c . f . politeness ) , contrastive analyses speech actions texts , linguistic forms perspectivity culture comparison . references ehlich , k . ( 1996 ) interkulturelle kommunikation . : h . goebl et alii ( eds . ) kontaktlinguistik . ein internationales handbuch zeitgenvssischer forschung . berlin / york : de gruyter , 920 / 931 . koole , t . & j . d . ten thije ( 1994 ) construction intercultural discourse . amsterdam : rodopi . papers relevant topic are invited . papers 40 minutes , followed 20 minutes discussion . one-page abstract sent ( preferably e-mail organizer ( adress below ) september 1 , 1997 . - - dr . kristin buehrig germanisches seminar der universitdt hamburg jan d . ten thije , professur interkulturelle kommunikation technische universitaet chemnitz , 09107 chemnitz tel . : . . 49 . 371 . 531 . 2966 ; sekr . : . . . 4533 ; fax : . . . 2933 e-mail : jan . tenthije @ phil . tu-chemnitz . de http : / / www . tu-chemnitz . de / phil / ikk diff --git a/data/stop/part5/8-865msg3.txt b/data/stop/part5/8-865msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0048739f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/8-865msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: amlap - 97 call abstracts + +* * * please post * * * please post * * * please post * * * please post * * * amlap - 97 conference " architectures mechanisms language processing " http : / / www . cogsci . ed . ac . uk / ~ amlap / final call paper / poster abstracts call participation 11-13 september 1997 apex hotel edinburgh , scotland * * * * * invited speakers * * * * * kay bock ( university illinois ) - - - - - paul smolensky ( johns hopkins university ) - - - - - lorraine k . tyler ( birkbeck college ) * * * * * sponsors * * * * * human communication research centre universities edinburgh glasgow centre cognitive science university edinburgh are calling submissions 3rd conference architectures mechanisms language processing ( amlap - 97 ) , held edinburgh , thursday , september 11 until saturday , september 13 , 1997 . aim conference is bring psychological , computational theoretical perspectives concerning cognitive architectures mechanisms underly aspect human language processing . submissions integrate experimental findings , formal computational models psychological processes are especially encouraged . deadline submissions is 20 june 1997 . e - mail submissions ( plain text ) are greatly preferred . please send 400 word abstract amlap @ cogsci . ed . ac . uk , necessary , post matt crocker , amlap , centre cognitive science , university edinburgh , 2 buccleuch place , edinburgh , eh8 9lw , fax + 44 131 650 4587 . summaries data references additional main abstract . please indicate rather 30 minute talk poster presentation , either . abstracts considered programme committee : gerry altmann , martin corley , barbara hemforth , gerard kempen , paola merlo , wayne murray , suzanne stevenson , patrick sturt conference chairs . notification acceptance sent 18 july . is our intention selected contributions published either special issue journal edited book . conference chairs : matt crocker ( hcrc , edinburgh ) martin pickering ( hcrc , glasgow ) further details , : http : / / www . cogsci . ed . ac . uk / ~ amlap / * * * registration & accommodation * * * registration conference held apex hotel heart edinburgh 's old town . registrations fees are shown below include attendance conference , lunch 12th 13th , coffee breaks , copy abstracts being presented . | 15 aug | after 15 aug - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - regular : | 65 . 00 | 80 . 00 student : | 35 . 00 | 50 . 00 register , please send payment ( outlined below ) , cover letter stating wish register amlap - 97 conference , include full name , affiliation , address , phone , fax , e-mail . students must include proof student status . sent : amlap - 97 human communication research centre 2 buccleuch place edinburgh , eh8 9lw united kingdom payment : 1 . cheques drawn british bank pounds sterling , made payable " university edinburgh " . 2 . direct transfers sent : edinburgh university account - 00919680 bank scotland 32a chambers street edinburgh sort code 80-02 - 24 transfers must mention amlap / c 265000 g40183 3 are able accept payment variety credit cards ( visa , mastercard , switch , delta ) . payments made credit card incur additional charge 2 % total amount due . wish pay credit card please complete following form , send us post ( need real signature ) : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - name : address card is registered : card type : ( visa , mc , switch , delta ) : card number : valid : expiry date : amount due : administration charge ( 2 % ) : total amount charged card : signature : date : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - accommodation 1 accommodation is available apex hotel , conference venue . is one edinburgh 's top hotels , arranged special conference rate # 55 single / per night , # 60 double / per night , b&b . book room contact hotel directly , mention amlap conference : apex hotel 31-35 grassmarket edinburgh , eh1 2hs scotland phone : + 44 131 300 3456 fax : + 44 131 220 5345 2 finally , are numerous b&bs edinburgh , those seeking less expensive accommodation . please check web page first details possible . further call participation announcement programme appear subsequent announcement . keep eye our web page url given below , running soon . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - http : / / www . cogsci . ed . ac . uk / ~ amlap / email : amlap @ cogsci . ed . ac . uk diff --git a/data/stop/part5/8-871msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/8-871msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f5b34a0e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/8-871msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book : clinical phonetics + +bring attention book john benjamins publishing field clinical phonetics advances clinical phonetics martin j . ball & martin duckworth ( eds . ) 1996 xiv , 258 pp . studies speech processing clincal linguistics , 6 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 393 9 price : us $ 69 . 00 rest world : cloth : 90 272 4337 9 price : hfl . 125 , - - john benjamins publishing web site : http : / / www . benjamins . com further information via e-mail : service @ benjamins . com advances clinical phonetics focuses important developments phonetic description . recent years seen increasing developments phonetic description , both instrumental impressionistic approaches . restricted phonetics normal speech , clinical phoneticians speech scientists working disordered speech , been forefront recent work . instrumental developments ( electropalatography ) , transcription developments ( extipa symbols ) , been spearheaded clinical phoneticians . present collection describes explores developments . part one consists major accounts advances clinical phonetics , while second part shows workings advances six specific case studies further information please e-mail bernadette keck : service @ benjamins . com diff --git a/data/stop/part5/8-873msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/8-873msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c6dc509b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/8-873msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: uci dissertation linguistics + +irvine linguistics students association is pleased announce publication following uci dissertation linguistics . overt movement reflex morphology hajime ikawa under framework minimalist program , thesis answers fundamental questions overt movement ( ) forces application , ( ii ) is responsible presence / absence languages . chapter 1 raises above-mentioned fundamental questions overt movement . is shown current minimalist framework , is , does explain principled . chapter 2 introduces two major operations assumed minimalist program , merge move . chapter 3 first undertakes identify cause overt movement consistent basic minimalist assumption application overt movement , departure best case , forced outside core computational system . is claimed overt movement is directly driven module morphology , applies right after spell - ; overt movement , whether head-movement xp - movement , is forced apply morphologically support suffixal functional heads . claim automatically leads derive absence overt movement consistently head-final languages japanese word order . proposed analysis provides principled answers fundamental questions overt movement , eliminates one most problematic aspects minimalist program , strong / weak distinction among functional heads . chapter 4 discusses various implications consequences proposed analysis overt movement , phrase structure , computational system , typological variations . chapter 5 discusses overt np - raising overt movement indirectly driven morphological properties agr . is claimed subject nominative-accusative languages overtly raises directly support agr , provide f-features agr successfully suffixed verb overt realization f-features np . , asymmetries between overt np - raising overt movements directly driven morphology naturally follow . available : > uci dissertations linguistics griffith , teresa . 1996 projecting transitivity agreement takano , yuji 1996 movement parametric variation syntax zoerner , cyril edward 1995 coordination : syntax &p us $ 14 each , plus shipping handling > uci working papers linguistics , volume 3 ( 1997 ) . edited luther > chen - sheng liu kazue takeda articles appearing third volume are : brian agbayani : category raising , adjunction , minimality lisa lai - shen cheng : " partial " wh - movement naoki fukui : attract - over - principle toru ishii : " crossing " constraint minimal link condition luther chen - sheng liu : light verb accusative - ing gerund taiwanese yuji takano : object shift short scrambling kazue takeda : note locality category movement feature movement sze - wing tang : parametric approach resultative construction chinese english miyoko yashui : identification ellipses empty categories us $ 14 , plus shipping handling > uci working papers linguistics , volume 2 : proceedings south > western optimality theory workshop ( swot ii ) . edited brian agbayani > naomi harada us $ 12 , plus shipping handling > uci working papers linguistics , volume 1 . edited brian agbayani , > kazue takeda sze - wing tang us $ 12 , plus shipping handling shipping handling ( per item ) domestic : $ 5 ; canada : $ 6 ; mexico : $ 7 ( airmail ) , $ 5 ( surface ) ; elsewhere : $ 12 ( airmail ) , $ 7 ( surface ) * international shipping handling rates are subject numbers items ordered location . please contact < ilsa @ orion . oac . uci . edu > ordering one item abroad . prepayment required . please checks money orders payable ' ilsa-asuci ' . cannot accept credit card payment . payment must us funds , drawn us bank . please allow 4 - 6 weeks delivery . send order form payment : irvine linguistics students association , school social sciences , university california , irvine , irvine , ca 92697 , u . s . . please address inquires ilsa @ orion . oac . uci . edu order form customer information name : street address : city , province / state : country , zip code : telephone number : e - mail : item quantity price per item total uciwpl - 2 $ 12 $ uciwpl - 1 $ 12 $ uciwpl - 3 $ 14 $ griffith $ 14 $ ikawa $ 14 $ takano $ 14 $ zoerner $ 14 $ shipping : $ total : $ information uci working papers linguistics uci dissertations linguistics , please contact < ilsa @ orion . oac . uci . edu > ilsa 's homepage < http : / / www . socsci . uci . edu / ling / ilsa / ilsahp . html > . tables contents uciwpl abstracts ucidl are available ilsa 's homepage . diff --git a/data/stop/part5/8-875msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/8-875msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4d424d56 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/8-875msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: meeting atlantic provinces linguistic association + +> _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ > > > call papers > > atlantic provinces linguistic association > > 21st annual meeting > ( 20th anniversary meeting ) > > mount saint vincent university , halifax > november 7 - 8 . 1997 > > > keynote speaker : robert rankin , university kansas > > 1 . theme 's conference is " language diversity > language origins . " however , papers topics > linguistics are welcome , english french . > 2 . papers are 30 minutes length : 20 minutes oral > presentation 10 minutes discussion . > > 3 . abstracts are due september 8 , 1997 . > typewritten single-spaced , longer > one page , including bibliographical references . abstracts > accepted through fax e-mail , provided > observe common format ( email , sure margins > are least 2 . 5 cm ) . abstracts english > addressed marie - lucie tarpent , department modern > languages , mount saint vincent university , halifax , n . s . , > b3m 2j6 , tel . ( 902 ) 457-6172 fax ( 902 ) 445-3960 , email > < marie-lucie . tarpent @ msvu . ca > . abstracts french , > contact < michelle . daveluy @ stmarys . ca > . > > * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * > > additional information > > 1 . presenters must members standing > association . renew membership , please > contact treasurer , aleksandra steinbergs , department > linguistics , memorial university newfoundland , st . john 's , > newfoundland , canada . a1b 3x9 , tel . ( 709 ) 737-8134 , fax ( 709 ) > 737-4000 , email < asteinbe @ morgan . ucs . mun . ca > . alternately , > membership dues paid conference . annual > membership fee is $ 15 ( regular ) $ 10 ( students ) . > > 2 . $ 30 registration fee conference . > > 3 . conference begin early afternoon friday , > november 6 continue through saturday . > banquet saturday evening . > > 4 . official hotel conference wandlynn > inn located bedford highway within walking distance > mount saint vincent university . fixed number rooms > held conference participants flat rate $ 54 > ( plus hst tax ) , single double occupancy . types > rooms are available hotel , is wheelchair > accessible . reservations must made before october 17 , > 1997 ; tel . 902-443 - 0416 , fax 902-457 - 0665 . > details concerning accommodation halifax > full information conference sent members > september . > > further information please contact > > < michelle . daveluy @ stmarys . ca > > > > diff --git a/data/stop/part5/8-885msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/8-885msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b07cedfc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/8-885msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: specific language impairment + +announcing special issue language acquisition specific language impairment ( sli ) children . guest editor , heather k . j . van der lely submission papers special issue is requested topic related lingistic characterization sli children , including limited syntax , morphology phonology , cross-linguistic perspectives , sli theories language acquisition . data experimental , naturalistic both . deadline submissions : september 1 , 1997 papers peer reviewed following usual reviewing policies language acquisition . please follow guidelines submission language acquisition send 4 manuscript copies : dr . heather van der lely department psychology birkbeck college university london malet street london , wc1e 7hx , uk diff --git a/data/stop/part5/8-887msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/8-887msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ae06ce1c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/8-887msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: hypermedia den geisteswissenschaften + +alle interessentinnen und interessenten von hypermedia - anwendungen und entwicklungen : der arbeitskreis hypermedia der gesellschaft fuer linguistische datenverarbeitung ( gldv ) ( leiterin des aks : dr . angelika storrer , ids mannheim ) wird sein naechstes arbeitstreffen am 20 . juni 1997 am institut fuer kommunikationsforschung und phonetik der universitaet bonn abhalten . der workshop wird unter dem thema geisteswissenschaftliche hypermedia - anwendungen stehen . das programm koennen sie unter http : / / www . ids-mannheim . de / grammis / bonn . html einsehen . interessierte teilnehmerinnen und teilnehmer aus ihrem bereich sind hierzu herzlich eingeladen . ueber zusagen bis freitag , dem 13 . 06 . 1997 , wuerde ich mich sehr freuen . mit freundlichen gruessen , bernhard schroeder institut fuer kommunikationsforschung und phonetik universitaet bonn poppelsdorfer allee 47 d-53115 bonn t . : + 49 228 735621 f . : + 49 228 735639 web - seite des ikp : http : / / www . ikp . uni-bonn . de web - seite der gldv : http : / / www . ikp . uni-bonn . de / gldv web - seite des aks : http : / www . ids-mannheim . de / grammis / ak . html diff --git a/data/stop/part5/8-887msg2.txt b/data/stop/part5/8-887msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..81e8918e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/8-887msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 2nd acm international conference digital libraries + +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - acm dl ' 97 * * * * * * * * * * 2nd acm international conference digital libraries * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * preliminary program doubletree hotel , philadelphia , pa july 23-26 , 1997 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * reminder : early registration closes june 13 ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * acm dl ' 97 immediately precede sigir ' 97 philadelphia . acm dl series is sponsored acm through sigir siglink . acm dl ' 97 acm digital libraries is international conference is building community individuals diverse fields study research development digital libraries . collection , access electronic information variety formats requires solutions problems ranging technical social , incorporating knowledge experience many fields . individuals interest library information science , digital information technology , education , information policy economics , information seeking behavior fields contributing digital library development are invited attend . conference highlights include : wednesday * tutorials * opening reception thursday * keynote address jim reimer , ibm senior technical staff member * technical sessions * panel museum gallery applications digital libraries * d - lib panel interoperability * banquet cruise friday * plenary address pamela samuelson , u . california berkeley * technical sessions * d - lib panel interoperability * poster demonstration showcase reception saturday * technical sessions * workshops sunday * tour brandywine valley steering committee edward fox ( chair ) , virginia tech robert b . allen , bellcore william arms , cnri nicholas belkin , rutgers university richard furuta , texas a&m university gary marchionini , university maryland edie rasmussen , university pittsburgh conference information is available dl ' 97 website via email : http : / / www . sis . pitt . edu / ~ diglib97 / diglib97 @ sis . pitt . edu * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/stop/part5/8-893msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/8-893msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a8e97a07 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/8-893msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: books : phonology + +wang jialing norval smith ( editors ) studies chinese phonology 1997 . 23 x 15 , 5 cm . 295 pages . cloth dm 168 , - / approx . us $ 120 . 00 isbn 3-11 - 013953 - 7 linguistic models 20 mouton de gruyter * berlin * york volume contains papers covering various aspects segmental structure tone sandhi neutral tone tonological area . analyses are based recent phonological theories autosegmental theory , lexical phonology , feature geometry , underspecification theory prosodic phonology . introduction provides background knowledge synchronic diachronic aspects chinese phonology . contributions present analyses dialects including four major dialect families chinese : mandarin ( beijing , tianjin ) , yue ( cantonese ) , min ( fuzhou ) wu ( shanghai , chongming ) . besides being essential scholars students chinese phonology , book found useful phonologists linguists general sinologists fields . contents wang jialing norval smith , introduction * matthew y . chen hongming zhang , lexical postlexical tone sandhi chongming * stuart milliken , zhang guang - ping , zhang xue - yi , li zhi - qui lu ying , resolving paradox tianjin tone sandhi * chilin shih , mandarin third tone sandhi prosodic structure * jin shunde , toward systematic account shanghai tonal phonology * wang jialing , representation neutral tone chinese putonghua * edwin g . pulleyblank , cantonese vowel system historical perspective * richard wiese , underspecification description chinese vowels * moira yip , consonant - vowel interaction cantonese * marjorie k . m . chan , fuzhou glottal stop : floating segment correlation close contact ? * list authors editors robert s . bauer paul k . benedict modern cantonese phonology 1997 . 23 x 15 , 5 cm . xlviii , 559 pages . cloth dm 158 , - / approx . us $ 113 . 00 isbn 3-11 - 014893 - 5 trends linguistics . studies monographs 102 mouton de gruyter * berlin * york economic boom southeast china has given both region language unprecedented importance . although cantonese has become increasingly important language world stage , development has spurred major publications cantonese phonology . volume presents analysis modern cantonese . describes consonants , vowels , tones contemporary language examines structure cantonese syllable types changes occur syllables are strung together words phrases . descriptive phonology is based particular linguistic theory . written clear concise language , comprehensive account cantonese phonology is appropriate beginning student cantonese , cantonese native-speaker , teacher english cantonese - speaking students , professional linguist , layman curious one southeast asia 's major languages . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : 100064 . 2307 @ compuserve . com publications de gruyter ordered via world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . de diff --git a/data/stop/part5/8-894msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/8-894msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8efa7393 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/8-894msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book : hittite etymological dictionary + +jaan puhvel hittite etymological dictionary volume 4 : words beginning k 1997 . 23 x 15 , 5 cm . x , 333 pages cloth dm 248 , - / approx . us $ 177 . 00 isbn 3-11 - 015491 - 9 trends linguistics : documentation mouton de gruyter * berlin * york is fourth volume comprehensive compendium vocabulary hittite , one great languages ancient near east paramount importance comparative indo - european studies . basic research tool is based cuneiform texts second millenium b . c . e . , covers both attestations origins words special emphasis cognates indo - european near eastern languages . five further volumes are preparation published are finished . author has tried eschew excessive rote uniformity layout style etymological discussion , order many entries possible self-contained micro-essays format best suited item hand . etymology is rated certain , discussion often proceeds less likely possibilities ends most probable . preferred etymology is featured virtually certain , is usually stated discussed first , discarded alternatives , extent are deemed historically interesting , are mentioned coda . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : 100064 . 2307 @ compuserve . com publications de gruyter ordered via world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . de diff --git a/data/stop/part5/8-895msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/8-895msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..03ce51eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/8-895msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book : language planning + +michael clyne ( editor ) undoing redoing corpus planning 1997 . 23 x 15 , 5 cm . viii , 520 pages cloth dm 198 , - / approx . us $ 141 . 00 isbn 3-11 - 015509 - 5 contributions sociology language 78 mouton de gruyter * berlin * york book is collection sixteen original articles language planning wake sociopolitical change . each chapter covers different language underwent changes due deliberate planning has recently been rescinded replaced further planning sociopolitical reasons ( e . g . , collapse soviet bloc , unification germany vietnam , abolition apartheid ) . theoretical epilogue draws together findings general model . volume contributes study language society language change . contents michael clyne , introduction * alexander krouglov , ukrainian - reconstituting language * miklos kontra , ` stubborn mule calls dialectical presentation ' : undoing redoing corpus planning hungary * john m . lipski , linguistic consequences sandinista revolution aftermath nicaragua * s . m . lee - wong , undoing effects cultural revolution - chinese address forms * michael clyne , reconvergence german after reunification limits * nguyen xuan thu , reconvergence vietnamese * radoslav katicic , undoing ` unified language ' : bosnian , serbian , croatian * marcu gabinschi , reconvergence moldavian towards romanian * ernst hakon jahr , fate samnorsk : social dialect experiment language planning * kas deprez , diets , nederlands , nederduits , hollands , vlaams , belgisch - nederlands * andrew gonzalez , pilipino filipino _ 1 filipino _ 2 : unmaking remaking national language * rakhmiel peltz , undoing language planning vantage cultural history : two twentieth century yiddish examples * hendrik boeschoten , turkish language reform forced stagnation * ran hacohen , influence middle east peace process hebrew language * hassan r . s . abd - el - jawad fawwaz al - abed al - haq , impact peace process middle east arabic * d . j . van schalkwyk , eradicating racism language - afrikaans * michael clyne , epilogue * list contributors * index names * index subjects _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : 100064 . 2307 @ compuserve . com publications de gruyter ordered via world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . de diff --git a/data/stop/part5/8-896msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/8-896msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5663e816 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/8-896msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book : morphology + +wolfgang u . dressler , martin prinzhorn john r . rennison ( editors ) advances morphology 1997 . 23 x 15 , 5 cm . v , 207 pages . cloth dm 168 , - / approx . us $ 120 . 00 isbn 3-11 - 014863 - 6 trends linguistics . studies monographs 97 mouton de gruyter * berlin * york volume presents selection papers given fifth international morphology meeting krems , austria , 1992 covered different areas morphological research morphosyntax , morphopragmatics , morpho ( pho ) nology , computational morphology , diachronic morphology , psycho - patholinguistic aspects morphology . empirical side , non - indoeuropean languages were prominently represented . contents wolfgang u . dressler , martin prinzhorn john r . rennison , introduction * hagit borer , morphology-syntax interface : study autonomy * andrew spencer , inflectional morphology functional heads * aaron halpern , cluster morphology * wiecher zwanenburg , dutch prefixes prepositions complex verbs * anna - maria di sciullo , selection derivational affixes * georgette dal martin temple , morphologie derivationelle et analyse semantique des mots construits : les voies de la reference ne sont pas impenetrables * kersti borjars , one ( ) reason why need morphology * igor mel ' cuk , grammatical cases , basic verbal construction , voice maasai : towards better analysis concepts * maria - rosa lloret joaquim viaplana , morphological category gender catalan spanish * harald baayen , markedness productivity * nigel vincent , exaptation abduction _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : 100064 . 2307 @ compuserve . com publications de gruyter ordered via world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . de diff --git a/data/stop/part5/8-897msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/8-897msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e4f8642b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/8-897msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book : language change / functional linguistics + +raymond hickey stanislaw puppel ( editors ) language history linguistic modelling festschrift jacek fisiak 60th birthday 1997 . 23 x 15 , 5 cm . vol . 1 : xxxviii , 1137 pages . vol . 2 : xvi , 983 pages cloth 2 vols . dm 698 , - / approx . us \ $ 499 . 00 isbn 3-11 - 014504 - 9 trends linguistics . studies monographs 101 mouton de gruyter * berlin * york volume presents collection 130 contributions covering wide range topics interest historical , theoretical applied linguists alike . major theme is development english is examined several levels light recent linguistic theory various papers . geographical dimension is treated extensively , papers controversial aspects variety studies , are topical linguistic matters general perspective . organization two volumes * preface * curriculum vitae * list publications * . language history * history english * phonetics / phonology * morphology * syntax * lexis * varieties , past present * general * historical linguistics * language groups families * history linguistics * change * semantics * pragmatics * discourse analysis * ii . linguistic modelling * general * phonetics / phonology * morphology * syntax * text linguistics , translation stylistics * varia _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : 100064 . 2307 @ compuserve . com publications de gruyter ordered via world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . de diff --git a/data/stop/part5/8-898msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/8-898msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8d7ddd26 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/8-898msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book : semantics + +course book peter harder functional semantics theory meaning , structure tense english 1997 . 23 x 15 , 5 cm . xv , 586 pages . paperback dm 58 , - / approx . us $ 41 . 00 isbn 3-11 - 015721 - 7 mouton de gruyter * berlin * york is role meaning relation linguistic structure ? book tells story meaning plato present , shows why accepted current picture linguistic meaning is wrong confusing . book argues essential job syntax is combine simpler meanings complex meanings ; ` semantic ' meaning is essentially interactive ; evolution syntax is bound development purely conceptual meaning - is reflected universal regularities clause structure . core linguistic structure is constituted functional-interactive meanings syntactic collaboration , tense english is used illustrate claim . examination copies course adoption are available upon request . please contact publisher . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : 100064 . 2307 @ compuserve . com publications de gruyter ordered via world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . de diff --git a/data/stop/part5/8-899msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/8-899msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5b3b775c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/8-899msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book : phonetics / speech production + +shigeru kiritani , hajime hirose hiroya fujisaki ( editors ) speech production language honor osamu fujimura 1997 . 23 x 15 , 5 cm . x , 302 pages . cloth dm 188 , - / approx . us $ 134 . 00 isbn 3-11 - 015277 - 0 speech research 13 mouton de gruyter * berlin * york osamu fujimura is renowned interest competence wide variety subjects ranging physics , physiology phonetics linguistics artificial intelligence . through fusion disciplines has shown us ways looking human speech language relate physical physiological processes phonetics abstract , higher-level linguistic structure . reflecting osama fujimura 's long-standing interests , chapters volume provide wide perspective various aspects speech production ( physical , physiological , syntactic , information theoretic ) relationship structure speech language . contents 1 background * manfred r . schroeder , speech : physicist remembers * 2 larygeal functions speech * minoru hirano , kiminori sato keiichiro yukizane , male - female differences anterior commissure angle o christy l . ludlow , susan e . sedory holzer mihoko fujita , correlations among intrinsic laryngeal muscles during speech gestures * ingo r . titze , regulation fundamental frequency physiologically - based model larynx * shigeru kiritani seiji niimi , high - speed digital image analysis temporal changes vocal fold vibration tremor * masayuki sawashima , phonetic control glottal opening * 3 voice source characteristics speech * gunnar fant , frequency domain analysis glottal flow : lf - model revisited * janet pierrehumbert , consequences intonation voice source o noriko umeda , fundamental frequency rule english discourse * hajime hirose , physiological acoustical correlates voicing distinction esophageal speech o 4 articulatory organization o morris halle kenneth n . stevens , postalveolar fricatives polish * thomas h . crystal arthur s . house , note durations american english consonants o shinji maeda kiyoshi honda , articulatory coordination neurobiological aspects * joseph s . perkell marc h . cohen , token - to-token variation tongue-body vowel targets : effect context o ilse lehiste , phonetic realization haiku form estonian poetry , compared japanese * m . mohan sondhi , synthesis coding speech using physiological models o 5 verbal behavior : sound structure , information structure * john j . ohala , comparison speech sounds : distance vs . cost metrics * james d . mccawley , note japanese passives * hiroya fujisaki , sentence production information * index _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : 100064 . 2307 @ compuserve . com publications de gruyter ordered via world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . de diff --git a/data/stop/part5/8-900msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/8-900msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4c60341b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/8-900msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book : syntax + +susanne winkler focus secondary predication 1997 . 23 x 15 , 5 cm . x , 481 pages . cloth dm 198 , - / approx . us $ 141 . 00 isbn 3-11 - 015057 - 3 studies generative grammar 43 mouton de gruyter * berlin * york monograph presents results syntactic focus - theoretical investigation secondary predication constructions . syntactic analysis is couched principles parameters theory . focus analysis addresses question prosodic realization secondary predication constructions focus projection capacities compares each , focus projection regularities primary predications . multilayered account shows although various types secondary predication constructions many aspects common , differ respect distributional , binding-theoretic , focus structure properties . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : 100064 . 2307 @ compuserve . com publications de gruyter ordered via world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . de diff --git a/data/stop/part5/8-901msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/8-901msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f246b67b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/8-901msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book : english linguistics + +johan elsness perfect preterite contemporary earlier english 1997 . 23 x 15 , 5 cm . xvii , 432 pages cloth dm 248 , - / approx . \ us \ $ 177 . 00 isbn 3-11 - 014686 - x topics english linguistics 21 mouton de gruyter * berlin * york study author discusses various theories been put forward account choice between present perfect preterite expressions past english . distribution between two verb forms is examined varied corpus consisting 13 , 000 recorded verb forms , little half present-day english ( british american , spoken written ) , rest earlier english back old english . analysis contemporary corpus is supplemented elicitation tests carried british american informants . is argued present-day language alternation between two verb forms is determined above presence absence temporal adverbials contextual factors , considerations current relevance playing subsidiary part . while many writers assumed rapid advance present perfect took place earlier english has continued present day , investigation historical corpus shows advance has been arrested within modern english period , extent present perfect seems losing ground preterite , especially american english . explanation is offered why development english is radically different observable french , german many languages . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : 100064 . 2307 @ compuserve . com publications de gruyter ordered via world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . de diff --git a/data/stop/part5/8-905msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/8-905msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fca04bb7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/8-905msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: workshop language space + +alan c . harris , ph . d . telnos : main off : 818-677 - 2853 professor , communication / linguistics direct off : 818-677 - 2874 speech communication department california state university , northridge home : 818-366 - 3165 spch csun fax : 818-677 - 2663 northridge , ca 91330-8257 internet email : alan . harris @ csun . edu www homepage : http : / / www . csun . edu / ~ vcspc005 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = two-day workshop july 27-28 , 1997 fourteenth national conference artificial intelligence aaai-97 providence , rhode island further information contact : patrick olivier ( plo @ aber . ac . uk ) workshop url : http : / / www . aber . ac . uk / ~ plo / aaai-97 / organizing committee kenny coventry ( university plymouth ) wolfgang maass ( universitdt des saarlandes ) amitabha mukerjee ( indian institute technology ) patrick olivier ( university wales , aberystwyth ) michael schober ( school ) rohini srihari ( cedar , buffalo ) barbara tversky ( stanford university ) laure vieu ( irit , toulouse ) diff --git a/data/stop/part5/8-905msg2.txt b/data/stop/part5/8-905msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f78de9c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/8-905msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: table ronde sur la langue et la litterature yiddish + +la jeune equipe syntaxe anglaise et syntaxe comparative et le centre d ' etudes sur les juifs dans les pays anglophones , universite de paris x - nanterre , vous invitent une table ronde le 12 et 13 juin 1997 , nanterre , salle des colloques ( c24 ) . la langue et la litterature yiddish - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - programme jeudi 12 juin ( programme majoritairement en francais ) 09 : 30 itzhok niborski ( inalco ) l ' histoire du yiddish dans le cadre de l ' evolution des langues juives : la vision de max weinreich 10 : 30 jerrold m . sadock ( u . chicago , etats - unis ) possenjidisch : source data concerning history yiddish 11 : 30 astrid stark ( u . de haute alsace ) les legendes autour de rabbi juda le pieux et le baal - shem tov 12 : 30 - 14 : 30 dejeuner 14 : 30 delphine bechtel ( u . paris iii ) la guerre des langues entre l ' hebreu et le yiddish 15 : 30 rachel ertel ( u . paris vii ) les avant-gardes yiddish 1905 - 1930 17 : 00 poisie et chants juifs : amphi b2 lisa levy , soprano , dominique parrain , pianiste 18 : 00 reception : bat . l - salle reverdy vendredi 13 juin ( programme en anglais ) 10 : 00 ellen prince ( u . pennsylvania , etats - unis ) comparison yiddish ovs english osv discourse 11 : 00 jean - wouter zwart ( u . groningen , pays - bas ) another syntax verbs yiddish 12 : 00 - 14 : 00 dejeuner 14 : 00 gerhardt postma ( u . leiden , pays - bas ) nature complementizer az yiddish 15 : 00 hans den besten ( u . d ' amsterdam , pays - bas ) yiddish word order : left right - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - nanterre est sur la ligne du rer , arret nanterre-universite - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - contact : jacqueline gueron , gueron @ ext . jussieu . fr 200 , avenue de la republique - 92001 nanterre cedex diff --git a/data/stop/part5/8-916msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/8-916msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3cb14bc1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/8-916msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: books : sociolinguistics + +john benjamins publishing call attention following newly published books field sociolinguistics : towards social science language . papers honor william labov . volume 1 : variation change language society . gregory guy , crawford feagin , john baugh & deborah schiffrin ( eds . ) 1996 xviii , 436 pp . current issues linguistic theory , 127 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 581 8 price : $ 89 . 00 rest world : cloth : 90 272 3630 5 price : hfl . 160 , - - john benjamins publishing web site : http : / / www . benjamins . com further information via e-mail : service @ benjamins . com is first two-volume collection original research papers designed reflect breadth depth impact william labov has had linguistic science . four areas ' labovian ' linguistics are addressed : first is study variation change ; papers sections il first volume central theme , focus either social context uses language ( ) internal linguistic dynamics variation change ( ii ) . study african american english , language varieties americas spoken african descent influenced linguistic heritage , is subject papers section iii first volume . third theme is study discourse ; papers section second volume develop themes labovian linguistics back labov 's work narrative , descriptive , therapeutic discourse . fourth is emphasis language , search discursive , interactive , meaningful determinants complexity human communication . papers themes appear section ii second volume . towards social science language volume 2 : social interaction discourse structures gregory guy , crawford feagin , deborah schiffrin , john baugh ( eds . ) 1997 xv , 295 pp . current issues linguistic theory , 128 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 582 6 price : us $ 75 . 00 rest world : cloth : 90 272 3631 3 price : hfl . 130 , - - john benjamins publishing web site : http : / / www . benjamins . com further information via e-mail : service @ benjamins . com is two-volume collection original research papers designed reflect breadth depth impact william labov has had linguistic science . four areas ' labovian ' linguistics are addressed : first is study variation change ; papers sections ii first volume central theme , focus either social context uses language ( ) internal linguistic dynamics variation change ( ii ) . study african american english , language varieties americas spoken african descent influenced linguistic heritage , is subject papers section iii first volume . third theme is study discourse ; papers section second volume develop themes labovian linguistics back labov 's work narrative , descriptive , therapeutic discourse . fourth is emphasis language , search discursive , interactive , meaningful determinants complexity human communication . papers themes appear section ii second volume . contributors volume 2 : charlotte linde ; emanuel . schegloff ; deborah schiffrin ; anne bower ; marjorie harness goodwin ; barbara m . horvath ; roger w . shuy ; e . judith weiner ; sylvie dubois & david sankoff ; john gumperz ; maria luiza braga & marco antonio de oliveira ; ellen f . prince ; john myhill ; sally boyd ; shana poplack ; benji wald . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - anthony p . schiavo jr tel : ( 215 ) 836-1200 publicity / marketing fax : ( 215 ) 836-1204 john benjamins north america e-mail : tony @ benjamins . com po box 27519 philadelphia pa 19118-0519 check john benjamins web site http : / / www . benjamins . com diff --git a/data/stop/part5/8-949msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/8-949msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..240fc556 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/8-949msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: early registration deadline - cimql + +workshop computationally-intensive methods quantitative linguistics humanities advanced technology information institute department statistics university glasgow , uk 11 , 12 september 1997 early registration please note early registration deadline has been extended until 30 june workshop . payments received after date subject gbp50 increase registration fee . register , complete form http : / / www . stats . gla . ac . uk / ~ cimql / regform . html , download complete text version ( regform . txt ) . details workshop follow : recent years techniques disciplines computer science , articficial intelligence statistics found pages journals journal quantitative linguistics , literary linguistic computing computers humanities . while influx bring advanced methods analysis fields quantitative linguistics , stylometry stylistics , demands upon researchers understand techniques are great . familiarity appropriate software ear sympathetic expert are pre-requisites without technique seem reach average researcher . humanities advanced technology information institute department statistics university glasgow are hence supporting practical workshop computationally - intensive methods quantitative linguistics . workshop is designed introduce participants four techniques practical environment . each half-day session divided introductory session lecture theatre longer period spent working software practical examples . speakers published papers using analyses present aim workshop is enable participants return home institutions able carry techniques course own research . sessions speakers are follows : deconstructing texts electronic dice : monte carlo methods lexical statistics . harald baayen ; max planck institute psycholinguistics , nijmegen , netherlands . fitting probability distributions linguistic data . deductive explorative methods synergetic linguistics . reinhard koehler ; university trier , germany . evolutionary computing text categorization . richard forsyth ; university west england , bristol , united kingdom . neural nets , principal component analysis , marlowe shakespeare . thomas merriam ; united kingdom . workshop held boyd orr building university glasgow , commencing wednesday 10 september reception hunterian art gallery . four workshop sessions place thursday 11 september friday 12 september . half day loch lomond glen goyne whisky distillery morning saturday 13 september . accommodation has been arranged university accommodation cost gbp17 . 45 including breakfast . tea coffee , lunches evening meals 11 12 september , drinks reception 10 september are included registration fee . registration fee is gbp150 . 00 gbp100 . 00 students . information workshop register , please consult web site http : / / www . stats . gla . ac . uk / ~ cimql , send email conference organisers cimql @ stats . gla . ac . uk . diff --git a/data/stop/part5/8-949msg2.txt b/data/stop/part5/8-949msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5e4097c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/8-949msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: confs : ind - arian , indo - iranian indo - european + +message has been sent linguist list , indoeuropean , indology histling apologies cross-postings ! . http : / / titus . uni-frankfurt . de / curric / erl - 97b . html - - - - - - - - - - - - - kolloquium der indogermanischen gesellschaft indoarisch , iranisch und die indogermanistik erlangen , 2 . - 5 . oktober 1997 p r o g r m m donnerstag , 2 . oktober 1997 8 . 45 - 9 . 00 begr | _ ung 9 . 00 - 10 . 00 thomas oberlies ( freiburg . b . ) : pans zahnl | cken und hermes ' vorliebe f | r backwerk : die gvedische religion und ihre vorldufer 10 . 00 - 10 . 25 manfred mayrhofer ( wien ) : zum etymologikon des nachvedischen altindoarischen 10 . 25 - 10 . 50 rosemarie l | hr ( jena ) : zum modalfeld im altindischen 10 . 50 - 11 . 20 kaffeepause 11 . 20 - 11 . 45 maria kozianka ( jena ) : passivkonstruktionen mit aktivischen endungen im altindischen 11 . 45 - 12 . 10 susanne zeilfelder ( jena ) : prdverben ohne verben im altindischen 12 . 10 - 12 . 35 toshifumi got ( sendai ) : das priesteramt des vasiha und die indoiranische sonnenverehrung - interpretation von rv vii 88 12 . 35 - 13 . 00 junko sakamoto - got ( osaka ) : das jenseits und i-prta - ` die wirkung des geopferten und des geschenkten ' der vedischen religion m t t g s p u s e 15 . 00 - 16 . 00 konrad klaus ( bochum ) : die srautastras 16 . 00 - 16 . 25 irene balles ( jena ) : die indoiranischen " cvi - bildungen " und ihre deutungen im lichte der typologie 16 . 25 - 16 . 50 lucio melazzo ( palermo ) : die milch der nacht 16 . 50 - 17 . 20 kaffeepause 17 . 20 - 17 . 45 frangois heenen ( wien ) : le disideratif dans le vida 17 . 45 - 18 . 10 agnes korn ( graz ) : streckformen im rigveda 18 . 10 - 18 . 35 karl praust ( wien ) : der se - charakter der wurzel d im veda 18 . 35 - 19 . 00 velizar sadovski - savtchov ( wien ) : die komposita mit prdpositionalem vorderglied im rigveda freitag , 3 . oktober 1997 09 . 00 - 10 . 00 karlheinz kessler ( erlangen ) : der einflu _ des iranischen auf das akkadische der achaimenidenzeit 10 . 00 - 10 . 25 ignacio - javier adiego lajara ( barcelona ) : autour du elatif vieux-perse 10 . 25 - 10 . 50 xavier tremblay ( tournai ) : zum avestischen konsonantismus 10 . 50 - 11 . 20 kaffeepause 11 . 20 - 11 . 45 onofrio carruba ( pavia ) : \ ber die indoarier von mitanni 11 . 45 - 12 . 10 almut hintze ( cambridge ) : die avestische wurzel mad ` messen ' 12 . 10 - 12 . 35 michael janda ( z | rich ) : fesselndes von yima 12 . 35 - 13 . 00 matthias fritz ( berlin ) : eine indoiranische bezeichnung f | r " heiraten " m t t g s p u s e 15 . 00 - 16 . 00 gert klingenschmitt ( regensburg ) : mittelpersisch 16 . 00 - 16 . 25 desmond durkin - meisterernst ( m | nster ) : das parthische verbum 16 . 25 - 16 . 50 nicholas sims - williams ( cambridge ) : bactrian verbal system 16 . 50 - 17 . 20 kaffeepause 17 . 20 - 17 . 45 f . javier martmnez garcma ( frankfurt / main ) : zur avestischen lautlehre 17 . 45 - 18 . 10 michiel de vaan ( leiden ) : bemerkungen zur handschriftlichen \ berlieferung der yasnas 18 . 10 - 18 . 35 agustm alemany vilamajs ( barcelona ) : wer waren die alanen ? 18 . 35 - 19 . 00 johnny cheung ( leiden ) : same remarks ossetic gemination 19 . 30 - 20 . 15 jost gippert ( frankfurt / main ) : indoiranistisches text - retrieval : die neuen elektronischen bearbeitungen altiranischer und vedischer texte samstag , 4 . oktober 1997 9 . 00 - 10 . 00 michael witzel ( harvard ) : die sprachliche situation nordindien vedischer zeit 10 . 00 - 10 . 25 alexander lubotsky ( leiden ) : vedic root v ` cover ' present 10 . 25 - 10 . 50 martin k | mmel ( freiburg . b . ) : der aorist der wurzel ( n ) ar im indoiranischen 10 . 50 - 11 . 20 kaffeepause 11 . 20 - 11 . 45 georges - jean pinault ( paris ) : sur l ' interpritation des comparaisons vidiques 11 . 45 - 12 . 10 stefan schaffner ( regensburg ) : altindisch amnas 12 . 10 - 12 . 35 katharina kupfer ( w | rzburg ) : kopula - und nominalsdtze im rigveda 12 . 35 - 13 . 00 norbert oettinger ( augsburg ) : zu pan - und m t t g s p u s e 15 . 00 - 16 . 00 oskar von hin | ber ( freiburg . b . ) : spurensuche im vedischen : mittelindisches im altindischen 16 . 00 - 16 . 25 wolfram euler ( m | nchen ) : der met - rauschtrank oder delikatesse der indogermanen ? \ berlegungen zur bedeutungsvielfalt von indoiran . * madhu 16 . 25 - 16 . 50 leonid . kulikov ( leiden ) : vedic type syati revisited 16 . 50 - 17 . 20 kaffeepause 17 . 20 - 17 . 45 josi luis garcma ramsn ( kvln ) : indoiranische wurzelprdsentia und iterative aktionsart 17 . 45 - 18 . 10 caroline aan de wiel ( halle / saale ) : dy > jy , oder prkritismus im rigveda ? 18 . 10 - 18 . 35 reinhard stempel ( bonn ) : armenisch und indoiranisch 18 . 35 - 19 . 00 j | rgen lehmann ( w | rzburg ) : die rigvedische somapflanze war weder gr | ne pflanze noch pilz : sicht eines entomologen anschlie _ end : gemeinsamer abend der evangelischen studentengemeinde sonntag , 5 . oktober 1997 9 . 00 - 9 . 25 sektion : hisashi miyakawa ( erlangen ) : ab 5 , 14 , 2 nihv-a - avavadit , nih-va - avavadit 9 . 25 - 9 . 50 sektion : oleg poljakov ( vilnius ) : einige fragen der idg . akzentologie 9 . 00 - 9 . 50 sektion b : peter raulwing / robert oberheid ( bonn ) : der kikkuli - text und die rolle der indoarier im altorientalischen fuhrwesen - einige bemerkungen zu neueren hippologischen und philologischen interpretationen sektionen und b : 9 . 50 - 10 . 15 frank bernhauer ( m | nchen ) : syntaktische besonderheiten bei vergleichskonstruktionen im vedischen 10 . 15 - 10 . 40 n . alberto cantera glera ( salamanca ) : iranisch * xan - und germanisch * swin ~ - 10 . 40 - 11 . 00 pause 11 . 00 - 11 . 25 birgit anette olsen ( kopenhagen ) : pie background types dev vk 11 . 25 - 11 . 50 jens elmegerd rasmussen ( kopenhagen ) : zur vorgeschichte des plusquamperfekts 11 . 50 - 12 . 15 robert plath ( erlangen ) : indoiranische miszellen 12 . 15 - 12 . 40 bernhard forssman ( erlangen ) : zu yast 8 , 40 12 . 40 - 12 . 50 schlu _ wort , verabschiedung tagungsraum : hvrsaal c , philosophisches seminargebdude ii , kochstra _ e 4 ( eingang hindenburgstra _ e ) der tagungsort von sektion b am sonntag ( 5 . 10 . 1997 , 9 . 00 - 9 . 50 uhr ) wird noch bekanntgegeben . bureau / contacting address : institut f | r vergleichende indogermanische sprachwissenschaft kochstra _ e 4 d-91054 erlangen - n | rnberg tel : + 49-9131 - 85-9376 oder - 85-2404 fax : + 49-9131 - 85-6390 email : p2indog @ phil . uni-erlangen . de diff --git a/data/stop/part5/8-951msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/8-951msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4c617fbd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/8-951msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sociolinguistics symposium 12 update + +sociolinguistics symposium 12 institute education university london 20 bedford london wc1 thursday 26th march ( mid-day ) saturday 28th march ( mid-day ) 1998 summary programme plenaries colloquia papers parallel sessions short ' work progress ' reports poster presentations publishers displays social events british sign language interpretation available ss12 participants request advance . academic organising committee professor jenny cheshire , queen mary & westfield college , university london ; professor jennifer coates , roehampton institute london ; dr penelope gardner - chloros , birkbeck college , university london ; dr ben rampton & celia roberts , thames valley university ; euan reid , institute education , university london . ; professor brian street , king 's college , university london . plenaries following speakers accepted invitations plenary presentations : titles are cases provisional , are colloquia listed below . professor jan blommaert ( university antwerp / international pragmatics association ) : reconstructing sociolinguistic image africa : grassroots writing shaba , congo . professor debbie cameron ( university strathclyde , glasgow ) , talk ? discourse practice communication skills . professor penny eckert ( stanford university ) variation , style & identity . professor susan gal ( university chicago ) language ideologies linguistic boundaries : semiotics differentiation . colloquia include following maintaining indigenous languages , special reference latin america - state planning vs grass - roots initiatives : jane freeland ( portsmouth ) & rosaleen howard - malverde ( liverpool ) contact : jane . freeland @ port . ac . uk speech representation & institutional discourse : stef slembrouck ( gent ) & mike baynham ( sydney ) contact : stef . slembrouck @ rug . ac . sociolinguistics computer - mediated communication : simeon yates ( open university ) contact : s . j . yates @ open . ac . uk oral narratives across contexts & cultures shoshana blum - kulka ( hebrew university , jerusalem ) & alexandra georgakopolou ( king 's college , london ) contacts : . mskcusb @ pluto . mscc . huji . ac . il alexandra . georgakopoulou @ kcl . ac . uk . organisers are discussing further ideas colloquia gerontolinguistics , sociolinguistics sign languages , language & multimodality , academic literacies , language & sexuality code - mixing code - switching . cases are encouraging maximum interactivity , openness unsolicited contributions . contact ben . rampton @ tvu . ac . uk further details programme intend complete programme-planning far mid - november 1997 , let speakers details . full programme sent post registered participants , along local travel details , january 1998 . [ text posting is available printed form our conference office - below . ] our website set next few days , updated regularly programme participant details : http : / / www . ioe . ac . uk / ccs / ss12 call papers academic organising committee invites offers papers area sociolinguistics . our intention ss12 is accept rather fewer papers recent meetings series . offers indicate clearly are regular 35 - minute slots ( ' papers ' : where presenters encouraged speak c20 minutes , leaving c15 minutes questions discussion ) , shorter 15 minute slots ( ' reports ' work progress ) , ' colloquia ' where preliminary contact been made convenors , ' posters ' , where specified display space , necessary time-slot offered . criteria selection : originality , significance , estimated contribution conceptual development field , lucidity . submissions , ( except those colloquia , need 31st july 1997 ) arrive our conference office 31st august 1997 reviewed anonymously members committee during september october 1997 , help colloquium convenors where appropriate . submit proposals send 2 copies post ( email , please ) : one name , address etc . proposal consist following ( ) title abstract , along 5 keywords ; ( ii ) category proposal are making : either 35 minute paper one parallel sessions , 15 minute report work progress , contribution one colloquia , poster presentation : organisers propose presentation included different category . ( iii ) abstract 200-300 words , strictly limited one double-spaced page ; ( iv ) one copy above , , addition : author 's name , postal address , telephone & fax numbers , email address wherever available ; where private address is given , indicate institutional affiliation , status - academic staff , student , . above sent , separate administrative registration enquiries , conference officer , institute education , 20 bedford , london wc1h oal . please mark outside envelope ' ss12 abstract ' , send meet our submission receipt deadlines 31st july 1997 ( colloquia papers ) 31st august 1997 ( everything else ) . costs early symposium fee - 120 pounds sterling ( bookings received december 31 , 1997 ) standard symposium fee - 140 pounds sterling late symposium fee - 160 pounds sterling ( bookings received after february 27 , 1998 ) student / unwaged symposium fee - 95 pounds sterling ( production satisfactory evidence status , bookings received december 31 ) day symposium fees thursday 26th march - 45 pounds sterling friday 27th march - 90 pounds sterling saturday 28th march - 45 pounds sterling . late & day bookings are subject availability places after standard booking period ends february 27 1998 . scholarships limited number scholarships is available , competitive basis , students whose papers are accepted ss12 . scholarships cover conference fee & accommodation costs two nights student hall residence , n't live london . need travel costs sources . submit abstract usual , add letter indicating wish apply scholarship , supporting letter institution where are studying . registration form below is registration symposium itself , administered institute education 's conference office payment appropriate symposium fee is obligatory , entitle documents meeting ( programme , abstracts papers , participants list ) , badge giving admission sessions , tea / coffee etc breaks , buffet lunches . conference registration form please complete following , either returning electronically conference office ( c . bird @ ioe . ac . uk ) , printing off sending sterling cheque . insert personal details appear participants ' list & ss12 badge shall prepare . enter one person each form : title : ( mr / ms / dr / prof / . . . . . ) family name : name ( s ) : institution & departmental address : phone fax numbers communication ( work private ) : email address : address correspondence different institution : please reserve conference place : date booking . . . . . either whole meeting @ early discount rate 120 pounds @ standard rate 140 pounds @ late rate 160 pounds one two days thursday 26 / 3 @ 45 pounds friday 27 / 3 @ 90 pounds saturday 28 / 3 @ 45 pounds completed registration formson paper , sterling cheques ( non-sterling cheques add 10 % please ) payable ' institute education - ss12 ' , sent conference office ( ss12 ) , institute education , 20 bedford , london wc1h 0al , uk . booking enquiries made conference officer , cathy bird ( c . bird @ ioe . ac . uk ) , tel : + 44 . 171 . 612 . 6017 . . . . fax : + 44 . 171 . 612 . 6402 . pass academic enquiries . accommodation bookings made through hotelscene , reservation service offering discounted accommodation range hotels etc within few minutes walk institute education bloomsbury district london . hotelscene information sent receipt registration forms . single room breakfast prices 20 pounds per night student hall residence , 100 pounds per night first class hotel , less per head double rooms . euan reid culture , communication societies institute education university london 20 bedford london wc1h 0al tel : + 44 171 612 6524 / fax : + 44 171 612 6177 diff --git a/data/stop/part5/8-963msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/8-963msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a2b7d412 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/8-963msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conf maritime terminology + +dear colleague , next , brussels - based college interpreters translators ( isti ) is hosting first international conference maritime terminology . conference is intended provide forum scholars , experts professionals present views exchange ideas shared interest . details , please visit our special website http : / / www . refer . fr / termisti / nauterm / nauten . htm . appreciate provide link-up website . furthermore , organization institution alerted conference please drop email . forward hearing ! yours sincerely , marc van campenhoudt - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - prof . dr . marc van campenhoudt centre de recherche termisti institut superieur de traducteurs et interpretes ( isti ) 34 , rue joseph hazard b-1180 brussels belgium t = e9l . : + 32 . 2 . 346 . 26 . 41 fax : + 32 . 2 . 346 . 21 . 34 marc . van . campenhoudt @ euronet . termisti @ euronet . http : / / www . refer . fr / termisti / termisti . htm iii iiiiiiiiiiiii iiiiiiiiiiiiiii iii iii iii iii iii iii iii iii iiiiiiiiiiiii iii iii iii iii iii iii iii iii iii iii iii iiiiiiiiiiiii iii iii diff --git a/data/stop/part5/8-963msg2.txt b/data/stop/part5/8-963msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5a52ff22 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/8-963msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 5th intl . conf . conceptual structures + +c l l f o r p r t c p t o n fifth international conference conceptual structures fulfilling peirce 's dream august 4 - 8 , 1997 university washington seattle washington usa . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - keynote address peirce 's graphs - jay zeman pragmatic understanding " knowing " " knowing " : pivotal role conceptual structures - daniel m . rochowiak peircean foundation theory contexts - john f . sowa corali project : conceptual graphs conceptual graphs via labelled graphs - michel chein knowledge representation contexts : formal definition worlds assertions - guy w . mineau , olivier gerbe positive nested conceptual graphs - michel chein marie - laure mugnier different perspective canonicity - michel wermelinger aggregations conceptual graphs - william m . tepfenhart representation semantic constraints conceptual graph systems - guy w . mineau , rokia missaoui representation defaults exceptions conceptual graphs formalism - catherine faron , jean - gabriel ganascia introduction viewpoints conceptual graph formalism - myriam ribiere , rose dieng knowlledge engineering task - dependent aspects knowledge acquisition : case study technical domain - galia angelova kalina bontcheva uncovering conceptual models ripple down rule kbs - debbie richards paul compton knowledge modeling using annotated flow chart - robert kremer , dickson lukose , brian gaines knowledge modeling complex modeling constructs model-ecs - dickson lukose modeling cause effect legal text - judith p . dick information systems modeling cgs logic - ryszard raban modeling simulating human behaviors conceptual graphs - corinne bos , bernard botella , philippe vanheeghe formal concept analysis conceptual graphs formal concept analysis - rudolf wille triadic diagram representing three gosphels - klaus biedermann concept exploration - tool creating exploring conceptual hierarchies - gerd stumme logical scaling formal concept analysis - susanne prediger organization knowledge using order factors - gerard ellis stephen callaghan formal reasoning c . s . peirce quest gamma graphs - peter oehrstroem sound complete proof procedure conceptual graphs combining projections analytic tableaux - gwen kerdiles eric salvat fuzzy unification resolution proof procedure fuzzy conceptual graph programs - tru h . cao , peter n . creasy vilas wuwongse reasoning type definitions - michel leclere universal marker functional relation : semantics operations - tru h . cao , peter n . creasy animating conceptual graphs - ryszard raban harry s . delugach accounting domain knowledge construction generalization space - isabelle bournaud jean - gabriel ganascia rational affective linking across conceptual cases - without rules - graham . mann conceptual graphs corporate knowledge repositories - olivier gerbe applications conceptual graphs experiment document retrieval using conceptual graphs - david genest michel chein port : testbed paradigm knowledge processing humanities - mary keeler , leroy searle , christian kloesel using access paths guide inference conceptual graphs - peter clark bruce porter applying conceptual graph theory user - driven specification network information systems - aldo de moor generic trading service telecommunication platforms - arno puder , k . romer assessing sowa 's conceptual graphs effective strategic management decisions , based comparative study eden 's cognitive mapping - simon polovina conceptual graph tools cgkat : knowledge acquisition retrieval tool using structured documents ontologies - philippe martin webkb set tools - philippe martin deakin toolset : conceptual graphs based knowledge acquisition , managment , processing tools - brian garner , eric tsui , dickson lukose egp : extendible graph processor - eric tsui , brian garner , dickson lukose cgkee : conceptual graph knowledge engineering environment - dickson lukose menu - based interfaces conceptual graphs : cglex approach - galia angelova , svetlana damyanova , kristina toutanova , kalina bontcheva knowledge extractor : tool extracting knowledge text - walling r . cyre cg mars lander - gil fuchs robert levinson pccg : operational tracked grid creating conceptual graphs - randy p . wolf harry s . delugach - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - registration form iccs ' 97 international conference conceptual structures please complete full return iccs ' 97 email : lsearle @ u . washington . edu must post signed registration form together payment center humanities , university washington . cheque must made payable university washington . please print type . first name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ company affiliation : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ zip postal code : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ country : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ daytime telephone : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ email : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax number : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ conference fee conference registration fee include following : o morning afternoon tea 5 days o lunch 5 days 0 boeing tour o salmon bbq wednesday august 6th , 1997 o conference banquet thursday august 7th , 1997 o conference proceedings ( lnai ) o registration cgtools workshop before after june 30th , 1997 june 30th , 1997 _ _ regular registration : $ 375 $ 475 _ _ student registration : $ 175 $ 200 _ _ single day registration : $ 100 $ 100 _ _ additional tour & salmon bbq ticket $ 25 $ 25 _ _ additional banquet ticket $ 30 $ 30 ( students must send legible proof full-time student status ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ tutorial fee before after june 30th , 1997 june 30th , 1997 sunday august 3rd , 1997 ( morning ) _ _ historical view peirce $ 50 $ 100 _ _ formal concept analysis $ 50 $ 100 sunday august 3rd , 1997 ( afternoon ) _ _ formal reasoning cg $ 50 $ 100 _ _ gamma graphs - modal part $ 50 $ 100 existential graphs ( note : are registering two tutorials , cost second tutorial is $ 25 ) . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ conference accommodation information own arrangements accommodation payments accommodation made directly accommodation providers . reserved over 100 rooms dormitory housing , motels , hotels . check following url details conference accommodation : http : / / www . cs . uah . edu / ~ iccs97 / _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ total fee ( registration , tutorials , extra charges banquet / barbecue . payments housing must made separately . ) total fee : ( please enter correct amount ) $ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ method payment ( please mark " x " method payment ) ( email fax registrations must accompanied credit card information . ) _ _ american express _ _ mastercard _ _ visa _ _ cheque credit card account number : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ expiration date : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ name appears card : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ signature : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( disclaimer : email fax us registration form , credit card number is sent open text secure . ) refunds requests refunds must received writing june 30th , 1997 . refunds granted after date . $ 25 . 00 processing fee levied refunds granted . are refunds paper authors ( technical papers extended abstract cgtools ) . special request _ _ special dietary needs : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ special access wheelchair : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ please note : registration cannot processed information is incomplete illegible . please mail completed form payment : iccs ' 97 c / o professor leroy searle center humanities box 353910 , seatle , wa 98195 university washington , usa fax : ( 206 ) 685-4080 thank registration ! diff --git a/data/stop/part5/8-965msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/8-965msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7833c73a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/8-965msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: machine translation + +mt summit vi : " machine translation : past , present , future " catamaran resort hotel san diego , 29 october-1 november 1997 once - in-a - lifetime opportunity serious mt - ite afford miss mt summit vi san diego next october . hosted association machine translation americas ( amta ) behalf international association machine translation ( iamt ) , 's summit coincides 50th anniversary machine translation . celebration truly memorable . amta cooperating host institution , information sciences institute / university southern california , great pleasure inviting join us commemorating event . schedule following schedule gives overview events been planned : tuesday , 28 october : 12 - hour excursion ensenada ; all-day workshops wednesday , 29 october : 3 - hour tutorials morning afternoon ; registration ; opening exhibits / reception , 6 : 30 p . m . thursday , 30 october : plenary parallel sessions , 9 : 00 . m . - 5 : 30 p . m . ; exhibits , 10 : 30 - 5 : 30 p . m . ; boat cruise , 6 : 00 - 7 : 30 p . m . ; beach luau , 7 : 30 p . m . friday , 31 october : plenary parallel sessions , 9 : 00 . m . - 5 : 30 p . m . ; exhibits , 10 : 30 - 5 : 30 p . m . ; banquet , boat leaves 6 : 30 p . m . saturday , 1 november : plenary parallel sessions , 9 : 00 . m . - 5 : 30 p . m . ; exhibits , 10 : 30 - 3 : 00 p . m . program rich menu invited talks , submitted papers , theater-style system presentations , together panel reunite early mt pioneers , special meaning conference 's theme , " machine translation : past , present , future . " format combining both plenary parallel sessions , three - day program , including day saturday , covers trajectory mt across decades perspective researchers , developers , users . session topics , addressed experts around world , include : early mt history current state mt mt r&d around world shape commercial mt systems production mt market perspective users need ? whither mt ? parallel main topics second track sessions include submitted papers live system presentations theater-style setting . sessions audiotaped , copies tapes available purchase on-site shortly after each session ends . tutorials workshops wednesday , 29 october , participants are offered selection four 3 - hour tutorials : morning , 9-12 . m . " gentle introduction mt : theory current practice " - eduard hovy " making mt work " - marjorie le = a2n afternoon , 2 - 5 p . m . " mt evaluation : old , , recycled " - john white " postediting mt : strategies methods " - karin spalink addition , two workshops-one subject interlinguas standardization-are being offered tuesday , 28 october , outside framework conference attendees wish day earlier . nominal charge . those interested contact organizers directly . steve helmreich ( shelmrei @ crl . nmsu . edu ) is coordinating workshop interlinguas , alan melby ( melbya @ byu . edu ) is responsible one standards . exhibits addition theater-style system presentations regular program , throughout conference mt developers showcasing latest breakthroughs exhibit hall . exhibits coordinator kim belvin ( kbelvin @ ucsd . edu ) has put call exhibitors is expecting record-breaking array products systems . " one-stop shopping " best mt - ites , whether interest is purchasing licensing mt systems viewing , understanding , comparing . tabletop exhibit space , available lower fee , publishers nonprofit research groups . anyone interested exhibiting contact kim e-mail address above soon possible booths assigned first-come , first-served basis enough room want exhibit . related events celebratory nature 's summit , number exciting activities rounding rest conference schedule . all-day excursion ensenada , major mexican seaport tourist center , is planned tuesday , 28 october . spectacular 50 - mile ride down baja california coast include stop rosarito beach ; typical mexican lunch restaurant breathtaking views ; tour ensenada followed shopping , wine-tasting , museum-going , strolling ; elegant gourmet dinner ocean sunset-all us $ 65 . 00 . tutorials registration place day wednesday , 29 october , conference proper open 50th anniversary reception 6 : 30 p . m . exhibit area . reception is complimentary , sponsored part logos corporation . box lunches available during three days conference . tickets three lunches purchased total us $ 18 . 00 . morning thursday , 30 october , welcome breakfast participants ' spouses traveling companions , given suggestions various things san diego area . thursday evening double-header . 6 : 00 p . m . hotel 's magnificently detailed triple-deck sternwheeler , " wm . d . evans , " participants companions complimentary cruise mission bay , sponsored part systran software . during cruise entertainment include drawings our exciting mt - oriented raffle ( separate story ) , emceed bill fry . disembarkation 7 : 30 p . m . hawaiian luau beach ( us $ 20 . 00 per person ) . finally , banquet ( us $ 50 . 00 per person ) held friday , 31 october , top floor bahia hotel , sister property catamaran , mission bay . site was chosen spectacular nighttime views stretching mexico south la jolla north . transportation provided " bahia belle , " hotel 's smaller sternwheeler . later evening " bahia belle " opens public live band dancing ; those returning banquet choose remain board extra cost continue cruise around bay . site accommodations catamaran resort hotel is tropical paradise wedged between own beach mission bay public boardwalk pacific ocean few steps away . conference center is perfect mt summit vi , bright airy rooms open terraces , gardens , patios , beach bay . hotel has pool , jacuzzi , fitness center , business center . bicycles , skates , various types boats are available rent . immediate vicinity offers many shops restaurants grocery stores carry-outs . hotel parking passes are available special conference rate us $ 10 three nights . guest rooms are luxuriously appointed , doors opening onto either terrace balcony . special conference rates are us $ 99 . 00 interior garden view us $ 109 . 00 view bay ocean . rooms tower kitchenettes sweeping views . participants reservations directly catamaran - u . s . : + 1 800 / 288-0770 ; canada : 800 / 233 - 8172 ; elsewhere : + 1 619 / 488-1081 ; fax : + 1 619 / 488-1619 . neither space nor rates guaranteed after 28 september , reservation early ! less ! conventions america , summit 's official travel agency , offers discounts american airlines alamo rent car lowest available fares airline . call + 1 800 / 929-4242 united states canada + 1 619 / 453-3686 elsewhere ; fax + 1 619 / 453-7976 ; e-mail flycia @ scitravel . com . sure mention group # 547 . additional information complete registration packets were mailed beginning june members aamt , amta , eamt , including preliminary program flier , hotel registration form , assorted fliers . are member one regional associations , obtain packet contacting mt summit vi registrar : phone / fax : + 1 703 / 716-0912 ; e-mail : amta @ clark . net . register on-line website . coordinates general chair muriel vasconcellos president , iamt phone : + 1 619 / 272-3360 fax : + 1 619 / 272-3361 e - mail : murielvasconcellos @ compuserve . com program chair winfield scott bennett logos corporation phone : + 1 201 / 398-8710 x 104 fax : + 1 201 / 398-6102 e - mail : wsben @ ibm . net local arrangements chair laurie gerber systran software phone : + 1 619 / 459-6700 x 119 fax : + 1 619 / 459-8487 e - mail : lgerber @ systransoft . com exhibits coordinator kim belvin phone : + 1 619 / 481-8446 fax : + 1 619 / 350-8613 e - mail : kbelvin @ ucsd . edu registrar deborah becker amta / iamt focal point phone / fax : + 703 / 716-0912 e - mail : amta @ clark . net diff --git a/data/stop/part5/8-965msg2.txt b/data/stop/part5/8-965msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ce0a969b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/8-965msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: final call : acl ' 97 / eacl ' 97 workshop anaphora resolution + +final call registration programme _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ acl ' 97 / eacl ' 97 workshop 11 july , 1997 madrid , spain operational factors practical , robust anaphora resolution unrestricted texts _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ workshop has dual focus . promotes work addresses practical requirements operational robust anaphora resolution components . seeks investigate role , interactions among , various factors anaphora resolution : particular those scale , translate easily knowledge-poor environments . programme = = = = = = = = = = = 8 . 30 - 9 . 00 - site registration ( places are still available ) morning session 9 . 00 - 9 . 15 opening remarks : ruslan mitkov branimir boguraev 9 . 15 - 9 . 40 massimo poesio , renata vieira , simone teufel - resolving bridging references unrestricted text 9 . 40-10 . 05 tatsunori mori , mamoru matsuo , hiroshi nakagawa - constraints defaults zero pronouns japanese instruction manuals 10 . 05-10 . 30 ruslan mitkov - factors anaphora resolution : are things matter case study based two different approaches . 10 . 30-11 . 00 coffee break morning session ii 11 . 00-11 . 25 megumi kameyama - recognizing referential links : information extraction perspective 11 . 25-11 . 50 kevin humphreys , robert gaizauskas , saliha azzam - event coreference information extraction 11 . 50-12 . 15 breck baldwin - cogniac : high precision coreference limited knowledge linguistic resources 12 . 15-12 . 40 roland stuckardt - resolving anaphoric references deficient syntactic descriptions 12 . 40-13 . 05 hiromi nakaiwa - automatic extraction rules anaphora resolution japanese zero pronouns aligned sentence pairs 13 . 05-15 . 15 lunch afternoon session 15 . 15-15 . 40 sabine bergler - towards reliable partial anaphora resolution 15 . 40-16 . 05 marco rocha - supporting anaphor resolution dialogues corpus-based probabilistic model 16 . 05-16 . 30 tony mcenery , izumi tanaka , simon botley - corpus annotation reference resolution 16 . 30-17 . 00 coffee break afternoon session 2 17 . 00-17 . 20 ruslan mitkov - far are ( semi - ) automatic annotation anaphoric links corpora ? 17 . 20-17 . 40 andrei popescu - belis , isabelle robba - cooperation between pronoun reference resolution unrestricted texts 17 . 40-18 . 30 panel " future directions anaphora resolution " aravind joshi , megumi kameyama , breck baldwin , michael strube , ruslan mitkov registration = = = = = = = = = = = = = registration fee workshop is 60 us dollars includes copy proceedings , lunch refreshments . participants pre-register ( please registration form below ) register site . given limit number workshop participants , pre-registration is recommended . ( pre - registration proceed first-come , first-served basis ) . please note according acl rules , workshop participants must register main conference . please fax registration form ( forget sign ) before friday , 4 july acl phone + 1-908 - 873-3898 priscilla rasmussen fax + 1-908 - 873-0014 p . o . box 6090 acl @ bellcore . com somerset , nj 08875 , usa email copy r . mitkov @ wlv . ac . uk places are available , on-site registration place between 8 . 30 9 . 00 am day workshop ( 11 july ) . registration form acl ' 97 / eacl ' 97 workshop 11 july , 1997 madrid , spain operational factors practical , robust anaphora resolution unrestricted texts name : address : affiliation : ( badge ) telephone , fax : email address : registration fee 60 ( sixty ) us dollars [ ] visa mastercard : number : expiry date ( month , ) name appears card : wish pay sum 60 us dollars . signature : workshop organisers = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = ruslan mitkov school languages european studies university wolverhampton stafford st . wolverhampton wv1 1sb united kingdom tel ( 44-1902 ) 322471 email r . mitkov @ wlv . ac . uk branimir k . boguraev apple research laboratories apple computer , inc . one infinite loop , ms : 301-3s cupertino , ca 95014 usa tel : ( 1-408 ) 974 1048 email : bkb @ research . apple . com further information = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = further information concerning workshop , please contact organisers . original call papers , visit http : / / www . cs . columbia . edu / ~ acl / finstring . html # anaphora information main acl ' 97 / eacl ' 97 conference , http : / / horacio . ieec . uned . es / cl97 / . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ruslan mitkov school languages european studies university wolverhampton stafford st wolverhampton wv1 1sb united kingdom tel ( 44-1902 ) 322471 fax ( 44-1902 ) 322739 email r . mitkov @ wlv . ac . uk - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/stop/part5/8-972msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/8-972msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1c746944 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/8-972msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: workshop computationally-intensive methods quantitative linguistics + +humanist discussion group , vol . 11 , . 125 . centre computing humanities , king 's college london < http : / / www . princeton . edu / ~ mccarty / humanist / > < http : / / www . kcl . ac . uk / humanities / cch / humanist / > workshop computationally-intensive methods quantitative linguistics humanities advanced technology information institute department statistics university glasgow , uk 11 , 12 september 1997 early registration please note early registration deadline has been extended until 30 june workshop . payments received after date subject gbp50 increase registration fee . register , complete form http : / / www . stats . gla . ac . uk / ~ cimql / regform . html , download complete text version ( regform . txt ) . details workshop follow : recent years techniques disciplines computer science , articficial intelligence statistics found pages journals journal quantitative linguistics , literary linguistic computing computers humanities . while influx bring advanced methods analysis fields quantitative linguistics , stylometry stylistics , demands upon researchers understand techniques are great . familiarity appropriate software ear sympathetic expert are pre-requisites without technique seem reach average researcher . humanities advanced technology information institute department statistics university glasgow are hence supporting practical workshop computationally - intensive methods quantitative linguistics . workshop is designed introduce participants four techniques practical environment . each half-day session divided introductory session lecture theatre longer period spent working software practical examples . speakers published papers using analyses present aim workshop is enable participants return home institutions able carry techniques course own research . sessions speakers are follows : deconstructing texts electronic dice : monte carlo methods lexical statistics . harald baayen ; max planck institute psycholinguistics , nijmegen , netherlands . fitting probability distributions linguistic data . deductive explorative methods synergetic linguistics . reinhard koehler ; university trier , germany . evolutionary computing text categorization . richard forsyth ; university west england , bristol , united kingdom . neural nets , principal component analysis , marlowe shakespeare . thomas merriam ; united kingdom . workshop held boyd orr building university glasgow , commencing wednesday 10 september reception hunterian art gallery . four workshop sessions place thursday 11 september friday 12 september . half day loch lomond glen goyne whisky distillery morning saturday 13 september . accommodation has been arranged university accommodation en suite facilities . tea coffee , lunches evening meals 11 12 september are included registration fee . registration fee is gbp150 . 00 gbp100 . 00 students . information workshop register , please consult web site http : / / www . stats . gla . ac . uk / ~ cimql , send email conference organisers cimql @ stats . gla . ac . uk . diff --git a/data/stop/part5/8-972msg2.txt b/data/stop/part5/8-972msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c12d27c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/8-972msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: endangered languages workshop + +foundation endangered languages is pleased announce first workshop , entitled " steps language rescue " . place university york week-end 26 27 july . programme saturday 2 . 00 - 2 . 30 arrival , late registration 2 . 30 - 2 . 40 introduction foundation endangered languages fel committee session 2 . 40 - 3 . 10 endangered language policy india mahendra verma 3 . 10 - 3 . 40 situation berber languages north africa farid aitsiselmi 3 . 40 - 4 . 10 script groups particular areas john clews session ii 4 . 30 - 5 . 00 izhorian ( estonia / sweden ) : is language revival possible ? ilya s . nikolaev 5 . 00 - 5 . 30 issues standardisation tsimshian language american north west tonya nicole stebbins 5 . 30 - 6 . 00 overview endangered languages brunei darussalam peter martin - break dinner , followed agm general meeting foundation sunday session iii 9 . 00 - 9 . 30 language revival : case irish belfast alison henry 9 . 30 - 10 . 00 gaelic endangered language : problems prospects kenneth mackinnon session iv 10 . 30 - 11 . 00 planning kurdish language linguistics siamak rezaei durroei 11 . 00 - 11 . 30 big oil threat minority languages andes nicholas ostler 11 . 30 - 12 . 00 final discussion round - policy pointers noon - - lunch departures - - non - members foundation are welcome attend , though course possible join site . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * registration york workshop " steps language rescue " 26-27 july , 1997 conference place university york , accommodation has been arranged derwent college , near campus . university york is located south medieval walled city york , comfortable walking distance railway . alternatively , bus number 4 5 caught station , getting off derwent college stop . accomodation o 30 pounds o without 20 pounds ensuite shower w . c . ; meals o saturday night 7 pounds o sunday lunch 6 pounds ( let us dietary requirements might ) registration fees o unwaged ( e . g . students , unemployed ) 10 pounds o standard 20 pounds ( please provide evidence / confirmation apply lower rate . ) total : _ _ _ pounds please send form : dr mahendra verma , membership secretary fel , language & linguistic science , univ . york , york yo1 5dd , england possible register person door . however , plan , help inform us advance . dr verma 's e-mail address is : mkv1 @ york . ac . uk ( mahendra verma ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - nicholas ostler managing director president linguacubun ltd foundation endangered languages http : / / www . bris . ac . uk / depts / philosophy / ctll / fel / batheaston villa , 172 bailbrook lane bath ba1 7aa england + 44-1225 - 85-2865 fax + 44-1225 - 85-9258 nostler @ chibcha . demon . co . uk diff --git a/data/stop/part5/8-984msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/8-984msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1d3755ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/8-984msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: harold orton centenary conference + +preliminary announcement call papers harold orton centenary conference : dialectal variation english march 24-26 1998 plenary speakers include : bill kretzschmar jim milroy 1998 sees centenary birth harold orton , co-founder survey english dialects , half-centenary establishment survey itself . conference aims : - stock research achievements dialectology date - address current issues diachronic synchronic variation english , point view dialectology , sociolinguistics , corpus-based linguistics , socio-cultural studies , literary studies related fields - bring together working linguistic variation different perspectives english - using world - forward research projects millenium selection proceedings published leeds studies english . invite send one-page proposals papers , workshops , panel discussions above areas . papers 20 minutes duration + 10 minutes discussion . please send abstracts / proposals 30 september 1997 one following , either post address below email : dr clive upton ( c . upton @ sheffield . ac . uk ) dr juhani klemola ( j . klemola @ leeds . ac . uk ) dr anthea fraser gupta ( . f . gupta @ leeds . ac . uk ) school english university leeds leeds ls2 9jt uk information , contact : professor katie wales ( k . wales @ leeds . ac . uk ) diff --git a/data/stop/part5/8-987msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/8-987msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c5d18172 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/8-987msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : epia ' 97 - call participation + +call participation epia ' 97 8th portuguese conference artificial intelligence university auditorium , coimbra , portugal october 6 - 9 , 1997 under auspices portuguese association artificial intelligence 8th portuguese conference artificial intelligence held coimbra , portugal , october 6 - 9 , 1997 . previous issues , ( ' 89 , ' 91 , ' 93 ' 95 ) , epia ' 97 run international conference , english being official language . conference covers areas artificial intelligence , including theoretical areas , foundational areas , applications . scientific program consists invited lectures , tutorials , parallel workshops , paper presentations . eight well-known researchers present invited lectures tutorials . conference proceedings published springer verlag made available attendees . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * invited lectures tom mitchell oskar dressler ( cmu - usa ) ( occ ' m software gmbh - germany ) luis moniz pereira francisco varela ( unl - portugal ) ( cnrs - france ) * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * tutorial program daniel o'leary ( usc - usa ) , ai finance ramon de mantaras ( csic - spain ) , kdd data mining pedro barahona ( unl - portugal ) , constraint programming felix costa ( ul - portugal ) , neurocomputing * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * venue ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ coimbra is most important city central portugal . situated banks river mondego mere 40km sea , coimbra is two-hour train journey international airports lisbon oporto . university coimbra is one oldest world , history dating back 13th century . grown around university , coimbra reflects deep academic life , where cultural tradition irreverence merge together offer splendid being residents visitors . immense historical heritage unique romantic atmosphere , coimbra is one favorite tourist destinations portugal . population is approximately 100 , 000 . beginning october , temperature ranges 20c 22c ( 68f 72f ) during day . lightweight clothing is therefore recommended . rains during part , is advisable bring umbrella . transport ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ closest international airports are located lisbon oporto , respectively 200km 120km away coimbra . conference arrange limited number shuttle buses attendees , lisbon oporto airports coimbra , back . places buses subjected previous reservation . trips airports coimbra made train , bus car . detailed up-to - date information made available epia ' 97 web site . accommodations ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ epia ' 97 has booked limited number rooms reduced conference fees several hotels covering wide range prices . transfers between hotels university auditorium made available free charge attendees reservations through professional tours , epia ' 97 official travel agency . accommodations students - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - limited number low rate rooms fairly residentials hotels is available those registering students conference . reservations - - - - - - - - - - - reservation is considered effective payment days stay has been made . deadline reservations is september 30 . enquires requests accommodation forms directed epia ' 97 official travel agency : professional tours av . d . afonso henriques , 45 3000 coimbra portugal fax : + 351 . 39 . 401033 phone : + 351 . 39 . 402011 accomodation form found epia ' 97 web site . tours ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ conference program includes scheduled tour both participants companions saturday , october 10 ( tour 1 ) . three tours are scheduled conference days participants companions ( tour 2 , 3 tour 4 ) . tour 1 - figueira da foz beach ( october 10 , full day , 2 , 100 pt , including lunch ) tour 2 - coimbra : historical places ( october 7 , half day , 2 , 200 pte , including entrance fees ) tour 3 - nazare / batalha / fatima ( october 8 , full day , 5 , 800 pte including lunch ) tour 4 - conimbriga roman ruins ( october 9 , half day , 1 , 700 pte , including entrance fees ) social events ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ three social events are included social program : welcome party ( october 6 ) , special event ( october 7 ) farewell dinner ( october 9 ) . welcome party farewell dinner are included conference fee , except students whom is optional . special event is included conference fee . conference registration form ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ please fill registration form , found epia ' 97 web site , mail fax corresponding conference fee epia ' 97 official address . registration fee covers attendance conference , conference proceedings , copy working notes workshops ( tutorials ) attend , coffee breaks , farewell dinner . method payment ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ payments made check order epia ' 97 credit card ( visa , american express , mastercard eurocard ) . payments are portuguese escudos ( pte ) . refunds requests must writing postmarked september 15 , 1997 . 7500 pte processing fee levied refunds granted . refunds granted after date . those registering full-time students must include legible proof student status . conference proceedings farewell dinner are included applying reduced conference fee students . student scholarships ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ limited number student scholarships is available . apply , must submit proof full-time student status degree-bearing program , letter faculty advisor copy current registration receipt . note student body cards suffice . scholarships are intended assist those otherwise able attend conference , particular , those students less well-off countries . apply scholarship , please contact epia ' 97 official address given below . mailing list ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ set automated mailing list facility easily distribute date information those wish attend conference . instructions add yourself mailing list epia ' 97 web site . insurance ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ epia ' 97 committee accept liability personal injuries , loss damage property belonging conference participants , either during result conference . program committee ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ bernardete ribeiro ( portugal ) carlos bento ( portugal ) cristiano castelfranchi ( italy ) ernesto morgado ( portugal ) eugenio oliveira ( portugal ) gabriel pereira lopes ( portugal ) helder araujo ( portugal ) helder coelho ( portugal ) john self ( uk ) larry medsker ( usa ) luis moniz pereira ( portugal ) luis monteiro ( portugal ) manuela veloso ( usa ) miguel filgueiras ( portugal ) nuno mamede ( portugal ) oskar dressler ( germany ) pavel brazdil ( portugal ) pedro barahona ( portugal ) philippe dague ( france ) ramon de mantaras ( spain ) rosa vicari ( brazil ) stefano nolfi ( italy ) stuart shapiro ( usa ) takeo kanade ( usa ) xue mei wang ( usa ) yves kodratoff ( france ) conference & program co - chairs ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ernesto costa amilcar cardoso ( ernesto @ dei . uc . pt ) ( amilcar @ dei . uc . pt ) dep . eng . informatica universidade de coimbra - portugal sponsors ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ reitoria da universidade de coimbra companhia de seguros fidelidade junta nacional de investogacao cientifica e tecnologica ( jnict ) livraria julio figueiredo luso - american development foundation ( flad ) fundacao calouste gulbenkian dep . eng . informatica - uc conference official address ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ epia ' 97 dep . eng . informatica voice : + 351 ( 39 ) 7000004 universidade de coimbra - polo ii fax : + 351 ( 39 ) 701266 pinhal de marrocos email : epia97 @ alma . uc . pt 3030 coimbra , portugal url : http : / / alma . uc . pt / ~ epia97 / * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * envite visit epia ' 97 web site http : / / alma . uc . pt / ~ epia97 additional information conference coimbra historical university . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/stop/part5/8-987msg2.txt b/data/stop/part5/8-987msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e1e3fa1c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/8-987msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: confs : 32nd colloquium linguistics kassel + +32nd colloquium linguistics fields linguistics september 17-19 , 1997 university kassel germany > newest information 32nd colloquium linguistics www . our homepage include latest version programme , important adresses maps , application form participation auditor : http : / / www . uni-kassel . de / fb9 / sprachw / lk / welcome . htm dr . ingo warnke fachbereich 09 germanistik universitaet kassel d-34109 kassel fon : + 49 561 804 3336 fax : + 49 561 804 2812 mail : warnke @ hrz . uni-kassel . de diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-1001msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-1001msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1e41de60 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-1001msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: books semantics , pragmatics , & philosophy languages + +semantic analysis : practical introduction cliff goddard , university england , australia ( oxford textbooks linguistics ) semantic analysis is lively clearly written introduction study meaning language , language - - culture connection . goddard covers traditional contemporary issues approaches relationship between semantics , conceptualization , culture key theme . details number case studies draw wide range material non - indo - european languages , particularly australian aboriginal languages malay , author is authority . july 1998 432 pp . ; 25 linecuts 0-19 - 870016 - 4 paper $ 24 . 95 0-19 - 870017 - 2 cloth $ 76 . 00 oxford university press _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ information linguistics titles oxford : visit oxford university press usa web site http : / / www . oup-usa . org e-mail : linguistics @ oup-usa . org diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-1002msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-1002msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9182871d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-1002msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: books syntax morphology + +prepositions particles english : discourse - functional account elizabeth m . o'dowd , st michael 's college , vermont elizabeth m . o'dowd offers , discourse-functional account categories " preposition " " particle " english . explains why certain words membership both categories , solves many intriguing puzzles long associated syntax semantics words . based linguistic data extracted series actual conversations , o'dowd provides insights prepositions particles are used , meanings change across different discourse contexts over . july 1998 232 pp . 0-19 - 511102 - 8 $ 65 . 00 oxford university press _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ information linguistics titles oxford : visit oxford university press usa web site http : / / www . oup-usa . org e-mail : linguistics @ oup-usa . org diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-1003msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-1003msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7f46d440 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-1003msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: title grammaticalization + +john benjamins publishing call attention following title field grammaticalization : demonstratives interaction emergence definite article finnish ritva laury ( california state university , fresno ) 1997 . viii , 294 pp . studies discourse grammar , 7 us / canada : hb : 1 55619 597 4 price : usd 69 . 00 rest world : hb : 90 272 3646 1 price : nlg 178 , - - book concerns one paradigm examples grammaticalization , development definite article demonstrative determiner . although standard written finnish has articles , demonstrative se is currently emerging definite article spoken finnish . book describes explains developing se based database consisting spoken narratives three different periods spanning one hundred years . author proposes development demonstrative article has roots speakers ordinarily demonstratives conversation , provides analysis se two finnish demonstratives , t \ 228m \ 228 tuo corpus multi-party conversations , showing speakers finnish demonstratives focus attention important referents express negotiate access interactive context ongoing talk , primarily talk near far referents are . development se general marker identifiability is shown connected both focusing function demonstratives referents speaker considers accessible addressee . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - bernadette martinez - keck tel : ( 215 ) 836-1200 publicity / marketing fax : ( 215 ) 836-1204 john benjamins north america e-mail : bernie @ benjamins . com po box 27519 philadelphia pa 19118-0519 check john benjamins web site : http : / / www . benjamins . com diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-1004msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-1004msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ebe7ecd1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-1004msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book state modern american linguistics + +publishing house moscow state university has released 455 - page hard cover book russian is collection surveys state modern american linguistics . " fundamental trends modern american linguistics " ( " fundamental ' nye napravlenija sovremennoj amerikanskoj lingvistiki " ) is unique scope since is first ever comprehensive publication russian attempts present diverse disciplines within american linguistics aimed russian - speaking audience . book consists three major parts : part : generative grammar chapter 1 . brief history generative grammar ( john bailyn , suny stony brook ) chapter 2 . study syntactic conditions generative grammar ( konstantin kazenin & yakov testelec , mgu ) chapter 3 . generative grammar free word order problem ( natasha kondarshova , cornell university ) chapter 4 . generative grammar russian linguistics : aspect case ( natal ' ja isakadze & irina kobozeva , mgu ) part ii : formal theories : phonology , semantics , psycholinguistics , acquisition chapter 5 . phonology ( katya zubritskaya , nyu ) chapter 6 . formal semantics ( roumyana izvorska , u pennsylvania ) chapter 7 . psycholinguistics ( irina sekerina , u pennsylvania ) chapter 8 . acquisition ( sergey avrutin , yale university ) part iii : functional cognitive theories chapter 9 . functionalism ( andrey kibrik vladimir plungjan , mgu ) chapter 10 . semantics cognitive linguistics ( alan cienki , emory u ) chapter 11 . main concepts cognitive semantics ( ekaterina rakhilina , viniti ) appendix : grammaticala relevance theme / rheme partition ( george fowler , indiana university ) index languages index terms authors editors made every attempt concisely accurately translate linguistic terms without is impossible acquaint oneself linguistic articles original . reader russian translations definitions syntactic terms " subjacency principle " , " spellout " , " island constraints " , phonological terms " underspecification theory " , " onset principle " , " ocp " , " optimality theory " , many others included comprehensive 47 - page russian - english index . most phenomena discussed are illustrated russian examples . please address inquires dr . irina sekerina sekerina @ linc . cis . upenn . edu , authorized representative . detailed information is posted following url : http : / / www . cis . upenn . edu / ~ sekerina / book . htm irina sekerina institute research cognitive science university pennsylvania diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-1008msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-1008msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7aa31161 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-1008msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book : using computers linguistics + +john lawler ( university michigan ) helen aristar dry ( eastern michigan university ) , editors using computers linguistics : practical guide using computers linguistics provides non-technical introduction recent developments linguistic computing offers specific guidance linguist language professional wishes advantage . written expert contributors , each essay focuses different aspect interaction computing linguistics . features include : glossary technical terms , including acronyms ; chapter appendices list review relevant resources , books , software urls ; extensive regularly updated appendices resources world wide web : http : / / www . routledge . com / routledge / linguistics / using-comp . html table contents john m . lawler helen aristar dry - - introduction 1 . gary f . simons - - nature linguistic data requirements computing environment linguistic research 2 . helen aristar dry anthony rodrigues aristar - - internet : introduction 3 . henry rogers - - education 4 . susan hockey - - textual databases 5 . john m . lawler - - unix language family 6 . evan l . antworthy j . randolph valentine - - software doing field linguistics 7 . james e . hoard - - language understanding emerging alignment linguistics natural language processing 8 . samuel bayer , john aberdeen , john burger , lynette hirschman , david palmer , marc vilain - - theoretical computational linguistics : toward mutual understanding glossary bibliography conclusion 1998 / $ 22 . 99 / 320 pages 7 half tones , 54 line drawings pb 0 415 16793 0 / # d4813 [ . pb $ 31 . 99 ] information titles : routledge london * york north america : www . routledge-ny . com elsewhere : www . routledge . com available review diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-1009msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-1009msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..01d3a8cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-1009msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: workshop complexity language contact , acquisition change + +newsletter 1 . workshop complexity language contact , acquisition change . 8 september 1998 , paris , france . colaboration cnrs ( centre national de recherche scientifique ) , lot ( netherlands graduate school linguistics ) is organizing workshops create forum encourage discussion between researchers linguistics netherlands france . one workshops is initiated members university amsterdam has subject : complexity language contact , acquisition change . workshop place tuesday 8th september , starting 14 . 30 until approximately 20 . 00h . theme although is kind dogma natural languages are equally complex , least certain subsystems language differences complexity . discussions processes language change first second language acquisition notion complexity plays important role . especially creole studies simplicity complexity implicitly been dominant issues debate , are seldom properly scrutinized . workshop want discuss role complexity domains , including grammatical theory , first second language acquisition , language change language contact - order shed light controversial problems invoked term complexity linguistics general . structure workshop workshop is organized around three themes : creole languages , language acquisition language change . each theme discussed researchers france netherlands 10 minutes presentations , inspired following propositions . after short presentations discussion each session . 1 . languages same " costs / payment " balance , . e . language becomes phonologically simple , morphological system become complex . [ cf . haugen 1976 : 286 ] 2 . complexity languages resides lexicon . [ cf . aronoff 1995 ] 3 . languages spoken within small communities are complex languages large communities . [ cf . whinnom 1980 , hymes 1971 , mhlhusler 1996 ] 4 . language shift general lead simplification , while borrowing lead generally complex structures . [ cf . thomason & kaufman 1988 ] 5 . complexity does play role first language acquisition , does second language acquisition . [ cf . trudgill 1992 ] 6 . grammaticalization leads greater complexity . [ labov 1990 , bickerton 1981 ] programme 14 . 30 chair opening pieter muysken ( university amsterdam / leiden ) 14 . 35 : introduction hadewych van rheeden ( university amsterdam ) wouter kusters ( university amsterdam ) 14 . 55 : language acquisition elisabeth van der linden ( university amsterdam ) daniel veronique ( universit de la sorbonne nouvelle , paris iii ) colette noyau ( universit de paris x ) peter coopmans ( university utrecht ) 15 . 55 : break 16 . 15 : creoles jacques arends ( university amsterdam ) adrienne bruyn ( university amsterdam ) karl gadelii ( university gteborg ) andree tabouret - keller ( universit de strasbourg ) 17 . 15 : break chair : announced 17 . 35 : language change marc van oostendorp ( university amsterdam / leiden ) fred weerman ( university utrecht ) colette feuillard ( universit ren descartes , paris v ) muriel norde ( university amsterdam ) francoise gadet ( universit de paris x ) 19 . 00 : general discussion . 20 . 00 : drinks dinner . please let us are interested join workshop . need information , contact wouter kusters / hadewych van rheeden : wouter . kusters @ let . uva . nl h . . van . rheeden @ let . uva . nl another workshop held wednesday 9th , subject competing principles learners varieties , organized within same joint programme lot cnrs . workshops are immediately followed eurosla 8 conference second language acquisition . information eurosla 8 http : / / www . kun . nl / ttmb / news . html . next newsletter exact location workshop announced . diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-1011msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-1011msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c9cb0ef5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-1011msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: books semantics + +john benjamins publishing call attention following title field semantics : nominal classification aboriginal australia marc harvey & nicholas reid ( eds . ) university newcastle / university england 1997 . x , 296 pp . studies language companion series , 37 us / canada : hb : 1 55619 848 5 price : usd 89 . 00 rest world : hb : 90 272 3040 4 price : nlg 178 , - - volume aims extend both range analyses database nominal classification systems . previous analyses nominal classification systems focused two areas : semantics classification system role system discourse . many nominal classification systems , appear significant percentage nominals arbitrary classification . is considerable body literature aimed elucidating semantic bases classification systems , thereby reducing degree apparent arbitrariness . contributors volume continue line enquiry , propose arbitrariness itself has role wider socio-cultural perspective . previous analyses discourse role classification systems posit play significant role referential tracking . languages surveyed volume , contributors propose reference instantiation is equally significant function , indeed reference instantiation tracking cannot properly divided one another . volume provides detailed information classification number northern australian languages , whose systems are otherwise poorly known . contents : introduction ; nominal classification gender aboriginal australia ; guinea ' classificatory verbs ' australian noun classification : typological comparison ; head classes agreement classes mayali dialect chain ; head agreement classes : areal perspective ; class classifier ngan ' gityemerri ; nominal classification marrithiyel ; noun classes , nominal classification generics murrinhpatha . contributions : mark harvey ; nicholas reid ; fransesca merlin ; steve powell robert ; alan rumsey ; nicholas evans ; ian green ; michael walsh . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - bernadette martinez - keck tel : ( 215 ) 836-1200 publicity / marketing fax : ( 215 ) 836-1204 john benjamins north america e-mail : bernie @ benjamins . com po box 27519 philadelphia pa 19118-0519 check john benjamins web site : http : / / www . benjamins . com diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-1012msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-1012msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a514b6a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-1012msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: books linguistic theory + +john benjamins publishing call attention following title field linguistic theory : linguistics netherlands 1997 jane coerts & helen de hoop ( eds . ) 1997 . x , 230 pp . avt publications , 14 us / canada : pb : 1 55619 221 5 price : usd 48 . 00 rest world : pb : 90 272 3157 5 nlg 88 , - - volume contains selection papers presented twenty-eight annual meeting linguistic society netherlands , held utrecht january , is , 1997 . aim annual meeting is provide members society opportunity report work progress . 's meeting fin papers were presented . 19 papers volume present overview research different fields linguistics netherlands . contains articles phonetics , phonology , morphology , syntax , semantics , spelling , language acquisition aphasia . contributions : rene van bezooijen ; hans broekhuis ; tina cambier - langeveld ; eithne b . carlin ; onno crasborn ; joost dekkers ; marcel den dikken ; mirjam t . c . ernestus ; astrid ferdinand ; claire gronemeyer ; judith haan ; vincent van heuven ; els van der kooij ; anik liptk ; maarten mous ; iris mulders ; anneke neijt ; anneke nunn ; jos pacilly ; sharon peperkamp ; josep quer ; esterella de roo ; jan schroten ; rint sybesma ; ruben van de vijver ; guido vanden wyngaerd . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - bernadette martinez - keck tel : ( 215 ) 836-1200 publicity / marketing fax : ( 215 ) 836-1204 john benjamins north america e-mail : bernie @ benjamins . com po box 27519 philadelphia pa 19118-0519 check john benjamins web site : http : / / www . benjamins . com diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-1014msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-1014msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e6ac6e2e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-1014msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: lagb autumn meeting + +linguistics association great britain autumn meeting 1998 : university luton second circular 1998 autumn meeting held thursday 10 saturday 12 september university luton , park square campus , where association guests department linguistics . local organiser is vlad zegarac ( vladimir . zegarac @ luton . ac . uk ) . enquiries meeting addressed : vlad zegarac , lagb 1998 , dept . linguistics , university luton , 75 castle street , luton , bedfordshire , lu1 3aj . conference immediately follows relevance theory workshop , takes place university luton 8th 10th september ( further information contact : s . nicolle @ mdx . ac . uk ) . accommodation : university halls residence , within 5 - 7 minutes walking distance park square building where talks place . bedrooms are single . each bedroom is part flat , consists bathroom , kitchen five bedrooms . rooms allocated strictly " first-come first-served " basis . registration : begin 12 noon thursday 10th september park square building . bar : bar available every day during conference . food : please indicate vegetarian dietary requirements booking form below . childcare : require childcare during conference , please contact local organiser further details . travel train : are direct trains luton london kings cross station gatwick airport . takes five minutes walk rail station park square campus ( map sent booking receipt ) . travel car : driving , junction 10 off m1 ; initially follow sign a1081 ; next roundabout follow signs town centre ; once are near town centre follow signs park square / university luton . parking : free parking available delegates . events : henry sweet lecture 1998 thursday evening delivered dan sperber ( cnrs , crea , ecole polytechnique paris ) is entitled relevance evolutionary perspective . dan sperber participating workshop experimental pragmatics thursday afternoon evening . workshop is organised billy clark ( middlesex university ) . contributors are anne bezuidenhout ( south carolina ) , stephen newstead ( plymouth ) , steve nicolle ( middlesex ) , ira noveck ( ecole polytechnique paris ) . language tutorial roshani , pamir language eastern iranian group indo - european , given john payne ( university manchester ) . wine party thursday evening , following dan sperber 's lecture . bookings : sent local organiser , address above . is 10 % discount bookings received friday 21 august . cheques made payable " university luton " . programme thursday 10 september 1998 1 . 00 lunch 2 . 00 workshop experimental pragmatics organiser : billy clark ( middlesex university ) anne bezuidenhout ( south carolina ) , stephen newstead ( plymouth ) , steve nicolle ( middlesex ) , ira noveck ( ecole polytechnique paris ) , dan sperber ( cnrs , crea , ecole polytechnique paris ) 3 . 30 tea 4 . 00 workshop continues 6 . 30 dinner 7 . 45 henry sweet lecture 1998 dan sperber ( cnrs , crea , ecole polytechnique paris ) relevance evolutionary perspective friday 11 september 1998 session 9 . 00 masako ohara ( essex ) " mixed characteristics verbal nouns japanese " 9 . 40 kensei sugayama ( kobe city ) " japanese nqs unaccusativity : wg point view " 10 . 20 jasper holmes ( ucl ) " causing , changing acting " session b 9 . 00 . sophia s . marmaridou ( athens ) " conceptual metaphor relativity issue : case m . greek financial discourse " 9 . 40 nathalie franken ( ulb ) " towards definition act communication " 10 . 20 isao higashimori ( kobe college ) " metaphor metonymy loanwords : relevance theory vs . lakovian cognitive semantics " session c 9 . 00 kuniya nasukawa ( tohoku gakuin ucl ) " prenasalisation case lenition " 9 . 40 cecile de cat bernadette plunkett ( york ) " status peripheral strong pronouns early french " 10 . 20 harald clahsen sam featherston ( essex ) " four accounts ` trace reactivation ' : evidence german scrambling " 11 . 00 coffee 11 . 30 language tutorial : roshani john payne ( university manchester ) 1 . 00 lunch session 2 . 00 norio nasu ( ucl ) " attract f status spec - ip infinitival clauses " 2 . 40 seiki ayano ( durham ) " multiple feature-checking double object construction japanese " 3 . 20 laura rupp ( essex ) " ` inverted ' negative imperatives english " session b 2 . 00 christoph unger ( sli ) " causality relevance " 2 . 40 anne furlong ( newfoundland ) " soul wit : relevance-theoretic approach " 3 . 20 anna papafragou ( ucl ) " possibility concession " session c 2 . 00 dick hudson ( ucl ) " syncretism x - form " 2 . 40 chet creider ( western ontario ) " swahili verbal inflectional morphology theoretical perspective " 3 . 20 anne zribi - hertz ( paris-8 ) " number specification referentiality : contrast between french malagasy " 4 . 00 tea 4 . 30 lagb business meeting 5 . 30 language tutorial continues 6 . 30 dinner 7 . 45 language tutorial continues saturday 12 september 1998 session 9 . 00 shen yuan ( hong kong ) " sentences indefinite subjects information structures " 9 . 40 mayumi masuko ( waseda ) " valence reduction lexical meaning " 10 . 20 valia kordoni ( tbingen ) " agentivity , causation , cliticization psych verb constructions : syntax-lexical semantics interface " session b 9 . 00 s j hannahs & maggie tallerman ( durham ) " getting ` ' right welsh " 9 . 40 nedzad leko ( oslo ) " syntactic versus semantic agreement oslo corpus bosnian texts " 10 . 20 john payne erika chisarik ( manchester ) " case - markers postpositions : hungarian problem " session c 9 . 40 sam featherston , harald clahsen , thomas muente matthias grosz ( essex ) " raising equi structures hpsg ppt : psycholinguistic evidence " 10 . 20 chieko kuribara ( reading ) " resetting tactics ? : acquisition functional category c japanese learners english " 11 . 00 coffee session 11 . 30 delia bentley thrhallur eythrsson ( manchester ) " ` ' is " 12 . 10 bernadette plunkett ( york ) " locutionary inversion modern french " session b 11 . 30 s j hannahs ( durham ) " unexceptional exceptions french glides " 1 . 00 lunch session 2 . 00 roger maylor ( durham ) " german - prefix : case incorporation " 2 . 40 jim miller ( edinburgh ) " is non-configurational language ? " session b 2 . 00 april mcmahon ( cambridge ) " expecting unexpected : predictability contingency optimality theory " 2 . 40 guy deutscher ( trinity ) " different faces uniformitarianism " 3 . 20 tea close booking form please return form , remittance , : vlad zegarac , dept . linguistics , university luton , 75 castle street , luton , bedfordshire , lu1 3aj . please cheques payable " university luton " . ( prices are pounds sterling ( " stlg " ) ) . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ name : institution : address mailing : e-mail address : enclose remittance indicated ( select appropriate package ) : 1 . complete conference package : ( ) including thursday lunch preceding workshop ( ) sent arrive before 21 august 96 . 10 stlg . . . . . ( ii ) sent arrive after 21 august 104 . 00 stlg . . . . . ( b ) excluding thursday lunch ( ) sent arrive before 21 august 87 . 10 stlg . . . . . ( ii ) sent arrive after 21 august 95 . 00 stlg . . . . . ( c ) surcharge non-members , 5 . 00 stlg . . . . . total : . . . . . . . . 2 . selected items : ( ) conference fee ( obligatory ) cover cost abstracts , tea coffee , room bookings , speakers ' expenses etc . 15 . 00 stlg . . . . . . . . . . ( b ) thursday lunch 9 . 00 stlg . . . . . . . . . . ( c ) thursday dinner 9 . 00 stlg . . . . . . . . . . ( d ) b&b thursday / friday 22 . 00 stlg . . . . . . . . . . ( e ) friday lunch 9 . 00 stlg . . . . . . . . . . ( f ) friday dinner 9 . 00 stlg . . . . . . . . . . ( g ) b&b friday / saturday 22 . 00 stlg . . . . . . . . . . ( h ) saturday lunch 9 . 00 stlg . . . . . . . . . . sub-total : . . . . . . . . . . deduct 10 % sent arrive before 15 august . . . . . . . . . . ( ) surcharge non-members , 5-00 stlg . . . . . . . . . . total : . . . . . . . . . . 4 . abstracts , those attending : 5-00 stlg uk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-00 stlg overseas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . tick receive abstracts booking receipt : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . tick vegetarian food : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . special requirements ( e . g . diet , accommodation ) : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . please indicate whether are travelling train . . . . . car . . . . . . . . . . . . . . diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-1017msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-1017msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5b75a76f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-1017msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: hil phonology 4 ( hilp 4 ) + +call papers : fourth hil phonology conference ( hilp 4 ) january 28-30 , 1999 leiden university , netherlands organized holland institute generative linguistics deadline abstracts : 1 october 1998 contact : harry van der hulst jeroen van de weijer e-mail : hilp4 @ rullet . leidenuniv . nl web site : http : / / www . leidenuniv . nl / hil / confs / hilp4 abstracts are invited areas phonology , particularly conference theme : " phonetic is phonology ? " - is input phonetic component , e . g . terms abstractness ? - is role phonology is role phonetics , interact ? besides main conference , three workshops . workshop themes : - role paradigmatic relations phonology - lexical insertion phonology - iconicity please submit six copies abstract maximally three pages ( including examples references ) before 1 october 1998 . one abstracts identify author / affiliation . program announced 1 november . selected papers published reviewed volume proceedings . contents earlier volumes ( hil phonology papers , ii iii ) are listed web site : http : / / www . leidenuniv . nl / hil / various / publics / publics . htm please submit abstracts : hilp 4 committee hil / atw p . o . box 9515 2300 ra leiden netherlands abstracts submitted e-mail before 1 october accepted condition hard copy follows week . diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-1017msg2.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-1017msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7f1ccfbb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-1017msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: alt iii + +alt iii : announcement call papers third international conference association linguistic typology ( alt iii ) held university amsterdam , august 26 august 29 , 1999 . first day meeting devoted workshop creoles . local organizer alt iii casper de groot , ifott / atw , spuistraat 210 , nl-1012 vt amsterdam , netherlands . members non-members wishing present paper alt iii are asked send six copies one-page abstract chair program committee , scott delancey ( address below ) , reach later march 1 , 1999 . second page ( six copies ) attached abstract listing data . program committee , 1 , 1999 , convey decision acceptance papers those submitting abstracts . each abstract include author 's name ( authors ' names ) mailing address ( please , one mailing address multiple authors ) , including telephone , fax , e-mail address available . each abstract specify amount requested presentation , including discussion , 30 , 45 , 60 minutes . members submit abstracts symposia , including names participants amount requested ( , course , exceed 60 minutes ) . address mailing abstracts : scott delancey department linguistics university oregon eugene , 97403-1290 , usa information association linguistic typology contact : johan van der auwera university antwerp ( uia ) linguistics ( ger ) b-2610 wilrijk , belgium fax : + 32 - 3-8202762 auwera @ uia . ua . ac . diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-101msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-101msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9ad7e982 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-101msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: perceiving performing gender + +perceiving performing gender 4th symposium gender research kiel university , germany november 12-14 , 1998 conference focuses central question : social perceptions alongside behaviour individuals contribute construction gender ? - interpret assess women men ? - properties modes behaviour ascribe each gender ? - are gender differences result gendered behaviour , base themselves gender-stereotyped expectations ? symposium opens possibility discussing questions cross-disciplinary international perspective . keynote speakers prof . dr . jutta allmendinger institut fur soziologie ludwig - maximilian - universitat munchen prof . dr . mahzarin r . banaji department psychology yale university prof . dr . j . richard hackman department psychology harvard university prof . dr . thomas laqueur department history university california , berkeley prof . dr . donald g . mackay department psychology university california , los angeles prof . dr . anthony mulac department communication university california , santa barbara prof . dr . rosanne stone advanced communication technologies laboratory department radio - tv - film university texas call papers addition presentations keynote speakers , are accepting papers further topics . interested researchers send us brief abstract proposed presentation . abstract written either english german longer one typewritten page . those papers accepted symposium , several chosen publication collection highlights conference . language symposium conducted both english german . presentations comments formulated contributed either language . deadlines proposal abstracts must received zif later 30 april 1998 . registration deadline symposium is 1 october 1998 . fees registration costs dm 120 . price is reduced dm 30 students umemployed academics . registration further information please contact : susanne oelkers , m . . zif centre interdisciplinary research women gender christian albrecht university tel . : ( german code ) ( 0 ) 431 57949 51 olshausenstr . 40 fax : ( german code ) ( 0 ) 57949 50 d-24098 kiel email : < oelkers @ zif . uni-kiel . de > germany diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-101msg2.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-101msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..393c4d9b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-101msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: tanlps workshop : final call paper + +tanlps workshop : final call papers held european conference machine learning ( ecml ' 98 ) , chemnitz , germany 21-24 april 1998 ( www address : http : / / www . tu-chemnitz . de / informatik / ecml98 / ) . tanlps towards adaptive nlp - driven systems : linguistic information , learning methods applications 24 april 1998 organized : r . basili , m . t . pazienza ( university roma , tor vergata , italy ) since most applications , syntactic semantic , are lexicon driven , systematic reliable acquisition large scale linguistic information is real challenge natural language processing ( nlp ) . empiricist view natural language processing learning has become recently attractive wider research community : computational linguistics , artificial intelligence , psychology seemed converge specific data-oriented perspective aiming overcome traditional knowledge acquisition bottleneck . has been often noted limited attention paid machine learning community text speech data seems unjustified . is thus evident empirical learning natural language processing ( nlp ) alleviate nlp main problem means variety methods automatic induction lexical knowledge . lexical knowledge is often hard compile hand , even harder port reuse . nlp application systems still low impact real world problems , mainly due costs related reusability customization required lexicons . particular , changes domain causes changes lexical information required underlying natural language . empirical , symbolic machine learning methods perfectly suited task automatic acquisition adaptation knowledge . rule induction , symbolic approaches clustering , lazy learning , inductive logic programming , been already proposed growing community is entering challenge theoretical ( . e . methodological ) application purposes variety techniques seems combined order successfully design realistic inductive systems text processing : target research is define methods design principles systems combining linguistic lexical learning capabilities large scale language processing tasks . is mean adaptive nlp - driven systems . within research task , issues favour synergistic process between nlp ml areas : access large data sets , are even increasing over , due telematics facilities available nowadays ; extending set typical classes ml problems hard cases ( particularly dense nlp processes ) ; adding inductive capabilities nlp system tasks related specific applications ( . e . information extraction ) . proposed workshop thus aims stimulating reasearch discussion following aspects : - establishing results evidencies suitability different ml paradigms specific levels representation lexical knowledge ( morphology , syntax , linguistic inference among others ) - comparison quantitative approaches lexical acquisition empirical symbolic methods - stimulating discussion cognitive perspective models within plausible architecture language processing learning - establishing results applicability extracted / induce knowledge within nlp systems , respect assessed evaluation criteria , typical ml language engineering ( le ) area - case studies adaptive nlp systems , . e . effective nlp systems integrating linguistic inferences inductive capabilities ( www kb cmu , ecran , . . . ) , - critical review existing experiences adaptive nlp systems - establishing guidelines evaluation framework adaptive nlp systems : accuracy linguistic process , robustness induction process , . . . - promote cooperation among research groups europe usa exchange ideas , data tools design experiment architectures adaptive nlp systems related events parallel workshop held ecml conference : " text mining " organized yves kodratoff . although close intent topics , two workshops specific " identity " terms area research , multidisciplinary aspects contributions . , order enhance discussion synergistic contributions two independent approaches , submissions covering common problems ( . e . adaptive data mining textual data ) undergo specific review , cooperation workshop pc . fact , joint ( half day ) session specific borderline topics existing ( hybrid ) systems has been planned subset accepted papers presented . particular effort asked authors stressing / enhancing synergistic aspects . program committee suggest guidelines compare / generalize / extend individual contributions specific perspective . workshop format : workshop is expected cover whole day . first session , apart invited talk , expect cover methodological issues . papers related advanced research suitability learning paradigms different target lexical information favoured . prototypical examples area are studies empirical learning tasks pos tagging , induction grammatical information , symbolic learning word sense disambiguation criteria lexical semantic information . panel discussion is expected close morning session focus principles suitability learning paradigms vs . lexical levels . second session expect stimulate participants cover application areas , ir ie , original research works are currently under development several research centres europe ( sheffield , tilburg , rome tor vergata torino universities ) . panel discussion implication adaptive paradigm existing potential nlp systems close workshop . program committee r . basili ( university roma , tor vergata , italy ) m . craven ( carnegie mellon university , usa ) w . daelemans ( university tilburg , nederlands ) m . t . pazienza ( university roma , tor vergata , italy ) l . saitta ( university torino , italy ) c . samuelssonn ( bell labs , at&t , usa ) y . wilks ( university sheffield , uk ) paper submission : = = = = = = = = = = = = papers exceed 3000 words 6 pages . hard copy submission : three copies paper sent : roberto basili department computer science , systems production university roma , tor vergata via di tor vergata 00133 roma ( italy ) e-mail : basili @ info . utovrm . electronic submission : electronic submission either self-contained postscript rtf formats , basili @ info . utovrm . each submission - - whether hard copy electronic - - separate plain ascii text email message sent roberto basili , containing following information : # name : name first author # title : title paper # pages : number pages # files : name file ( attachments are submitted electronically ) # note : relevant instructions # keys : keywords # email : email first author # abstr : abstract paper . . . . . . important dates : workshop final call papers : 20 january 1998 papers due : 20 february 1998 notification acceptance : 5 march 1998 final version due : 25 march 1998 workshop : 24 april 1998 . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - roberto basili department computer science , systems production university roma , tor vergata via di tor vergata 00133 roma ( italy ) e-mail : basili @ info . utovrm . tel : + 39 - 6 - 7259 7391 fax : + 39 - 6 - 7259 7460 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-1020msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-1020msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e5ba0ed8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-1020msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cimca ' 99 + +final call paper international conference computational intelligence modelling , control automation cimca ' 99 17-19 february 1999 vienna - austria http : / / www-gscit . fcit . monash . edu . au / conferences / cimca99 14 august 1998 deadline submission extended abstract honorary chair : lotfi . zadeh , university california , usa general chair : masoud mohammadian , monash university ( australia ) second call papers international conference computational intelligence modelling , control automation held vienna , austria 17-19 february 1999 . conference provides medium exchange ideas between theoreticians practitioners address important issue computational intelligence , modelling , control automation . conference consist both plenary sessions contributory sessions , focusing theory , implementation applications computational intelligence techniques modelling , control automation . contributory sessions , extended abstract papers are being solicited . several well-known keynote speakers address conference . topics include , are limited , following area : modern advanced control strategies : neural networks control , fuzzy logic control , genetic algorithms & evolutionary control , model - predictive control , adaptive optimal control , intelligent control systems , robotics automation , fault diagnosis , intelligent agents , industrial automations hybrid systems : fuzzy evolutionary systems , fuzzy expert systems , fuzzy neural systems , neural genetic systems , neural - fuzzy - genetic systems , hybrid systems optimisation data analysis , prediction model identification : signal processing , prediction & series analysis , system identification , data fusion data mining , knowledge discovery , intelligent information systems , image processing , image understanding , parallel computing applications identification & control , pattern recognition , clustering , classification decision making information retrieval : case - based reasoning , decision analysis , intelligent databases & information retrieval , dynamic systems modelling , decision support systems , multi - criteria decision making , qualitative approximate - reasoning modelling paper submission papers selected based originality , significance , correctness , clarity presentation . four copies extended abstract ( 500-800 word ) submitted following address : cimca ' 99 secretariat school computing & information technology monash university gippsland campus switchback rd , churchill 3842 victoria , australia extended abstract present original work , has been published being reviewed conferences . important dates 14 august 1998 deadline submission extended abstract 21 september 1998 notification acceptance 23 november1998 deadline camera-ready copies accepted papers 17-19 february 1999 conference sessions special sessions tutorials special sessions tutorials organised conference . conference is calling special sessions tutorial proposals . proposals sent conference chair before november 23rd , 1998 . cimca ' 99 include special poster session devoted recent work work-in - progress . abstracts are solicited session ( 3 pages limit ) submitted 30 days before conference date . invited sessions keynote speakers academia industry addressing main issues conference . international program committee : h . adeli , ohio state university , usa b . kosko , university southern california , usa . kandel , university south florida , usa t . fukuda , nagoya university , japan t . baeck , informatic centrum dortmund , germany j . bezdek , university west florida , usa k . hirota , tokyo institute technology , japan g . dorffner , university vienna , austria e . oja , helsinki university technology , finland w . pedrycz , university manitoba , canada x . yao , university south wales , adfa , australia h . r . berenji , nasa ames research center , usa r . c . eberhart , purdue university , usa . y . zomaya , university western australia , australia t . shibata , miti , ministry international trade industry , japan h . liljenstrom , royal institute technology , sweden f . herrera , university granada , spain . bulsari , ab nonlinear solutions oy , finland b . bignall , monash university , australia j . d . pinter , dalhousie university , canada v . piuri , politecnico di milano , italy t . furuhashi , nagoya university , japan . aamodt , norwegian university science technology , norway t . yamakawa , kyushu institute technology , japan l . guan , university sydney , australia j . fernandez de caete , university malaga , spain w . duch , nicholas copernicus , university , poland e . tulunay , middle east technical university , turkey c . kuroda , tokyo institute technology , japan international liaison : canada usa liaison : j . d . pinter , dalhousie university , canada europe liaison : r . john , de montfort university , uk z . pahlavani , avip , austria local arrangements public relation : zohra pahlavani , avip , austria christina meier , australia publicity : henry selvaraj monash university ( australia ) robert john , de montfort university ( uk ) publication : baikunth nath , monash university , australia masoud mohammadian , ( chair ) , monash university , australia j . d . pinter , dalhousie university , canada visits social events sightseeing visits arranged delegates guests . separate program arranged companions during conference . further information either contact cimca99 @ fcit . monash . edu . au conference homepage : http : / / www-gscit . fcit . monash . edu . au / conferences / cimca99 diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-1020msg2.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-1020msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1090a9f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-1020msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: spanish united states conference + +preliminary announcement call papers : 17th conference spanish united states florida international university miami , florida march 11 , 12 , 13 , 1999 keynote speakers : announced fall 1998 abstracts twenty-minute papers are invited following general topics related spanish united states : language policy planning , language variation , discourse analysis , language maintenance shift , language attitudes , testing , heritage language education , language public life . persons interested presenting paper conference are requested submit five copies one-page abstract paper . abstract accompanied separate page stating title paper , name , affiliation , institutional address , telephone numbers , including fax , e-mail , address wish receive notification concerning acceptance paper . please identify yourself abstract itself . abstracts must received october 19 , 1998 . queries abstracts addressed : dr . ana roca , conference chair department modern languages deuxieme maison 498a florida international university university park miami , fl 33199 305-348 - 2046 rocaa @ fiu . edu ( please post share ) hotel information : full information posted fall 1998 linguist list . made definite arrangements david william hotel biltmore hotel ( coral gables ) . conference participants stay david william hotel negotiated rate $ 99 / night privileges biltmore hotel ( luxury hotel historic building ) both hotels are under same management coorporation . biltmore is four five blocks away walk hotel shuttle . conference held biltmore florida international university . wish early reservations , call david william hotel 305-445 - 7821 mention is fiu 's " spanish u . s . " conference march 11-13 , 1999 agreed upon rate . space is limited . note : queries answered soon possible after august 16 , 1998 conference registration form posted soon mailed early fall 1998 start academic . diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-1021msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-1021msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0f84892d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-1021msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: multilinguality workshop + +ecai98 second multilinguality lexicon workshop august 25th 1998 workshop held part 13th biennial european conference artificial intelligence ( ecai-98 ) august 23rd - 28th , 1998 , brighton , uk organising committee : lynne cahill ( university sussex ) susan armstrong ( issco ) pierette bouillon ( issco ) roger evans ( itri , university brighton ) web site : http : / / www . cogs . susx . ac . uk / ecai98 / tw / w13 . html 1st multilinguality lexicon workshop took place april 1996 part aisb workshop series sussex , brought together researchers wide range experiences multilingual lexicon development . second mll workshop follow work presented , introducing work multilinguality lexicon . workshop run one day part ecai-98 brighton , uk . two blocks three papers , each followed led discussion session . programme : 9 . 30 pierrette bouillon & federica busa ` verb " attendre " : point view " generative lexicon " ' 10 . 15 helge dyvik ` translations semantic mirrors ' 11 . 00 coffee 11 . 30 evelyne viegas ` multilinguality genericity syntagmatic relations ' 12 . 15 discussion 1 . 00 lunch 2 . 00 manfred stede ` particles : particularly problematic multilingual nlp ' 2 . 45 lynne cahill ` automatic extension hierarchical multilingual lexicon ' 3 . 30 tea 4 . 00 john bateman & serge sharoff ` multilingual grammars multilingual lexicons multilingual text generation ' 4 . 45 discussion 5 . 30 close further information : obtain further information ecai-98 workshop please visit ecai-98 web site http : / / www . cogs . susx . ac . uk / ecai98 / diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-1022msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-1022msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..79237783 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-1022msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 3rd intl conf maintenance loss minority langs + +third international conference maintenance loss minority languages koningshof conference center , veldhoven , netherlands november 26 - november 27 , 1998 programme conference consist three sections . first section addresses sociological social-psychological explanatory context language shift processes place . second section deals language attrition psycholinguistic perspective , third is fully devoted building integrated explanatory framework processes language shift loss . memory willem fase , one initiators first second conference maintenance loss minority languages , died 1997 , forum called willem fase lecture has been set . plenary lecture forum granted promising scholar , selected abstracts submitted . thursday , november 26 , 1998 08 . 30-09 . 30 registration koningshof conference center , veldhoven , netherlands tea / coffee 09 . 30-10 . 00 conference opening section : language shift sociological social-psychological perspective 10 . 00-11 . 00 plenary session : lesley milroy 11 . 00-12 . 00 plenary session : richard bourhis 12 . 00-13 . 00 lunch 13 . 00-13 . 45 parallel sessions free papers 13 . 45-14 . 30 parallel sessions 14 . 30-15 . 15 parallel sessions 15 . 15-16 . 00 tea / coffee section ii : language loss psycholinguistic perspective 16 . 00-17 . 00 plenary session : kees de bot 17 . 00-17 . 45 parallel sessions 17 . 45-18 . 30 parallel sessions 19 . 00-20 . 30 dinner friday , november 27 , 1998 section ii continued : language loss psycholinguistic perspective 08 . 30-09 . 30 plenary session : joel walters 09 . 30-10 . 15 parallel sessions 10 . 15-10 . 45 tea / coffee 10 . 45-11 . 30 plenary session : willem fase lecture 11 . 30-12 . 30 concluding remarks section ii joshua fishman 12 . 30-13 . 30 lunch section iii : towards integrated explanatory framework processes language shift loss 13 . 30-15 . 30 preparatory workshops 15 . 30-16 . 00 tea / coffee 16 . 00-17 . 30 round table chaired michael clyne general information conference secretariat tilburg university research group language minorities c / o heleen strating - keurentjes p . o . box 90153 nl-5000 le tilburg netherlands tel : + 31 13 4662588 fax : + 31 13 4663110 e - mail : language . loss . 98 @ kub . nl organizing committee - dr . ton ammerlaan , arnhem school business - madeleine hulsen , university nijmegen - dr . jetske klatter - folmer , institute deaf / tilburg university - heleen strating - keurentjes , tilburg university - piet van avermaet , university leuven - dr . kutlay yagmur , tilburg university scientific committee - prof . kees de bot , university nijmegen - prof . michael clyne , monash university , melbourne - prof . joshua fishman , stanford university , california / yeshiva university , york - prof . koen jaspaert , university leuven - dr . sjaak kroon , tilburg university location conference held koningshof conference center , veldhoven , netherlands . modern conference center is situated forested areas , fifteen minutes city eindhoven eindhoven airport . rooms shower , toilet , television telephone . koningshof offers wide range indoor outdoor sports leisure facilities , including swimming pool , sauna , fitness club squash court . registration fees registration , participants ( including authors submitted abstracts papers ) are requested mail attached registration form before august 1 , 1998 . registration fees are : dfl 460 conference programme full board , after july 1 , 1998 . dfl 285 conference programme , after july 1 , 1998 . please add additional dfl 10 cover international transfer charges subscribing abroad . fee programme covers conference fee , lunches thursday friday , tea / coffee during breaks , foreseen conference publication . fee full board additionally covers single-room accommodation one night including breakfast koningshof conference center thursday / friday dinner thursday . receive confirmation registration , final programme end august , 1998 . those arrive earlier wish stay longer must care further accommodations themselves . contact conference secretariat . payment fees payments reach us ultimately august 1 , 1998 ( registration fees ) . fees paid dutch guilders : kub / flw , postbank account number 2386602 , mentioning ' code 1 . 8210 . w334 ' . cancellations conference secretariat notified cancellations writing . cancellations are received before august 1 , 1998 fees , minus cancellation charge 25 % refunded . cancelled after august 1 , before september 1 , 1998 cancellation charge 50 % . refunds made cancellations received later september 1 , 1998 . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ registration form third international conference maintenance loss minority languages , koningshof conference center , veldhoven , netherlands , november 26 - november 27 , 1998 . please fill completely return conference secretariat before august 1 , 1998 . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ o male / o female name , initials : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . first name : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . institution : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . mailing address : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . country : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . tel . / fax : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . e - mail : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . please register : o conference programme full board , after july 1 , 1998 . dfl 460 o conference programme , after july 1 , 1998 . dfl 285 hereby confirm fees been remitted kub / flw account ( payment fees ) . special requests requirements : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . place / date : signature : diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-1026msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-1026msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b8b0571d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-1026msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: errors language learning . + +james , carl . ( 1998 ) . errors language learning : exploring error analysis . london : longman . isbn 0 582 25763 - 8 ( paperback ) . rrp : 14 . 99 . analysis errors cognitive , linguistic psychological processes has long history dating back introduction signal detection theory psychophysics behavioural learning paradigms . although many applied linguists favour interlanguage paradigms second-language acquisition , error analysis ( ea ) is still widely used language classes . attraction ea lies one 's ability isolate variability responses , distinguishing true errors " mistakes " , simple " correct / incorrect " paradigms tend discard . book ea language learning usage , carl james builds earlier work contrastive analysis applied linguistics further explore role performance errors play language acquisition ( particularly second-language acquisition ) . book consists historical overview ea applied linguistics , embarks ambitious attempt both define constrain scope methodology ea language processing language learning . methodology includes typologies classifying understanding errors arise , algorithmic specifications diagnosis error correction clinical educational settings . first chapter aims historical overview ea context origins , inspirations , competitors , influences second language teaching . james defines error " unsuccessful bit language " ( p . 1 ) seems succinct compact description ' ve ever read ! however , readable style writing , whilst appearing informal , is maintained through later chapters where discussion technical issues easily been obfuscated poor writing style . first - second-order paradigms within language learning are described detail chapter , interlanguage crosslinguistic approaches compared alternatives ea contrastive analysis . idiosyncratic language-specific difficulties language learnability are covered context linguistic change metalinguistic influences successful language acquisition . several methods collecting data ea are informally introduced chapter ( e . g . , error elicitations " broad trawl " ) , naturally leads second chapter defining scope ea language acquisition . second chapter begins enlightening discussion popular conceptions " proper " language is ( king 's english ) , catalogues many failed attempts enforce " correct " dialect english both britain asia ( " complaints " tradition ) . issue is clearly relevant defining exactly error is , given absolutist attributions made educators policy makers tenability correctness certain forms spoken written english ( . e . , " standard " english ) . james outlines typologies understanding language norms based geographical historical constraints , correctly identifies deficiencies schemes ( particularly failure , example , understand role colonialism language preferences ) . issue is taken respect issue power authority native speakers respect non-native speakers english , conversely desire speak second language unwittingly result language loss native - language change . chapters 3 , 4 5 focus definition description errors within ea paradigm , having defined focus ea methodology previous chapters . james begins defining learners ' ignorance target language terms four categories deviance : grammaticality , acceptability , correctness strangeness . is clear advantage authors ' approach ea both grammatical / rational performance / empirical approaches language acquisition are covered typology , thus " taking sides " one viewpoint . rationale is based idea ea is methodology rather theoretical prescription . focus continues discussion error detection methods , context locating describing errors different parts speech indeed respect discourses longer single sentences phrases . importance pluralistic approach is tolerant differences dialects is emphasised , whilst ensuring objective stationary criteria are applied utterances writing within each dialect group . error taxonomies , feature surface structure approaches , are outlined detail worked examples , are one key design features authors ' pedagogical approach . computer - assisted analysis errors is discussed , are specific algorithmic approaches rating levels error lexical grammatical processes . next two chapters focus diagnosing errors evaluating seriousness impact second-language learners particular . possible negative influences , interlingual errors arising conflicts between target language mother tongue , are treated detail , are intralingual errors inconsistencies non-native speaker encounters first target language , over-generalisations false analogies . addition , role culture influencing perhaps determining aspects linguistic behaviour is discussed , example , native speakers might " gate " non-native speaker . error gravity comprehensibility are covered , are amusing examples given " irritation factor " . sociopragmatic consequences error production social situations , potentially negative outcomes non-native speakers , are discussed . chapter 8 discusses pragmatic strategies using ea correct errors speech writing second language learners . are enhanced number case studies presented chapter 9 . issues covered two chapters are non-trivial applied linguistics : is second - language teaching effective ? , approaches are best suited particular kinds students ? are formal / grammatical informal / conversational approaches superior ? although james provides magic answers questions , does present coherent methodology answering kinds questions individual situations , is great appeal book . book suitable undergraduate graduate text applied linguistics tesl programmes , invaluable reference researchers related fields psycholinguistics machine translation , might searching formal methodology understanding error production respective fields . book indispensable addition every linguist 's library . reviewed : paul . watters , department computing , school mathematics , physics , computing electronics , macquarie university nsw 2109 , australia . tel . : + 61 - 2-9850 - 9541 ; fax : + 61 - 2-9850 - 9551 ; e - mail : pwatters @ mpce . mq . edu . au . paul . watters is research officer macquarie university australia , is currently working computational representations semantics models language speech production , developing pragmatic approaches machine translation . is associate editor south pacific journal psychology . diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-1029msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-1029msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a0763c86 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-1029msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book : phonetics , phonology + +please post following book : ladd , d . robert ( university edinburgh ) ; intonational phonology ; isbn : 0-521 - 47575 - 9 ; paperback ; 6 x 9 ; 349 pp . ; pub . date : 01 / 13 / 97 ; publisher : cambridge university press ; $ 23 . 95 ; intonation is becoming increasingly prominent areas phonology speech recognition . ladd gives exceptionally clear overview key ideas pierrehumbert 's autosegmental-metrical theory intonational phonology , discusses alternative approaches . looks critically version put forward generativists , offers own solutions . book appeal phonologists original contribution , welcomed students researchers , ideal overview recent work . ; contents : 1 . introduction intonational phonology ; 2 . fundamental concepts autosegmental-metrical theory ; 3 . phonological representation pitch am theory ; 4 . cross - language comparison intonation ; 5 . patterns prominence ; 6 . prosodic structure ; 7 . ! pitch range . ; order info : www . cup . org / order . html diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-1030msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-1030msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..21821ebc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-1030msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: books pragmatics + +john benjamins publishing call attention following titles field pragmatics : handbook pragmatics manual & annual supplements jef verschueren , jan - ola ostman , jan blommaert & chris bulcaen ( university antwerp / university helsinki ) manual 1994 . xiv , 658 pp . us / canada : hb : 1-55619 - 503 - 6 price : usd 160 . 00 rest world : hb : 90 272 5081 2 price : nlg 320 , - - supplement 1995 . 336 pp . + binder us / canada : 1-55619 - 511 - 7 price : usd 97 . 00 rest world : 90 272 2157 x price : 194 , - - supplement 1996 . vi , 268 pp . us / canada : 1 55619 512 5 price : usd 79 . 00 rest world : 90 272 2158 8 price : nlg 158 , - - supplement 1997 . ca . 320 pp . us / canada : 1 55619 527 3 price : usd 89 . 00 rest world : 90 272 2173 1 price : nlg 178 , - - handbook pragmatics aims provide easy access scholars widely divergent backgrounds convergent interests functioning language different topics , traditions methods together field pragmatics , broadly conceived " cognitive , social cultural study language communication " . handbook pragmatics annually updated state-of - the-art publication . main body handbook produced loose-leaf format handsome 3 - ring binder accompanied bound manual , contain necessary background information user guidelines . manual first installment handbook . within subsequent five years , loose-leaf handbook form basis handbook proper giving overview sub-fields , traditions , methodologies concepts pragmatics . after phase , handbook continue expanded , topics dealt depth updated annually . project is thus unique work reference guarantees always state-of - the-art source book researchers . current issues relevance theory villy rouchota andreas h . jucker ( eds ) 1998 . xii , 368 pp . pragmatics & beyond ns 58 us / canada : hb : 1 55619 821 3 price : usd 75 . 00 rest world : hb : 90 272 5072 3 price : nlg 150 , - - eleven original papers collected volume address themselves central issues relevance theoretic research programme since 1995 publication second edition sperber wilson 's relevance . communication cognition . several papers investigate distinction between conceptual procedural meaning order account semantics discourse connectives , role intonation utterance interpretation , focus phenomena . papers explore role relevance theoretic notion metarepresentation utterance interpretation prove usefulness study both linguistic topics epistemic modality conditional clauses , reanalysis literary issues verbal humour . central pragmatic issues dealt are interpretation semantically underdetermined linguistic forms , role nature pragmatic inference , distinction between truth-conditional non-truth - conditional meaning separation between explicitly implicitly communicated meaning . theory 's application sociolinguistic topics is assessed developed inspired account phatic communication ; theory 's usefulness accounting certain types " grammatical " constraints is explored relation certain restrictions interpretation indefinite descriptions . contributions : richard breheny ; carmen curco ; victoria escandell - vidal ; thorstein fretheim ; corinne iten ; manuel leonetti ; eun - ju noh ; anna papafragou ; villy rouchota andreas h . jucker ; michiko takeuchi ; vladimir zegarac . bernadette martinez - keck tel : ( 215 ) 836-1200 publicity / marketing fax : ( 215 ) 836-1204 john benjamins north america e-mail : bernie @ benjamins . com po box 27519 philadelphia pa 19118-0519 check john benjamins web site : http : / / www . benjamins . com diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-1033msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-1033msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..13af0647 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-1033msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: varieties english + +second international conference major varieties english maven ii lincoln university campus , england september 9-11 , 1999 conference theme : english language today : functions representations plenary speakers include : nicholas coupland eric fudge salikoko mufwene main aim conference is profile changing global presenceof english resulting effects developments changes language today . paper proposals are invited aspects major varieties english today , particular following themes : formal functional developments changes english mediated uses english international profile english english corporate culture english language literature english world communication competing target varieties fo learners text corpus analysis etc . submission paper proposals abstracts paper proposals 250 words length , double spaced . please submit three copies , one name , affiliation personal details ( address correspondence , phone / fax numbers , e . mail address ) . please mention bottom area theme believe abstract covers ( e . g . pragmatics , media language , dialectology , political sociology etc . ) send abstracts reach later dec . 15 , 1998 : p . b . nayar faculty arts technology lincoln university campus brayford pool lincoln , ls6 7ts united kingdom abstracts submitted attachment e . mail ( one copy information required ) : pnayar @ ulh . ac . uk papers targeted half-hour slot , least 10 minutes reserved post-presentation discussion . available actual paper presentation 20 minutes . notification acceptance made march 15 , 1998 lincoln university has attractive , modern campus excellent facilities , scenic location historic cathedral city lincoln . lincoln is connected rail road london ( 120 miles ) manchester ( 90 miles ) nottingham ( 40 miles ) . accommodation registration package includes two nights modern , comfortable on-campus rooms ensuite bath self-catering facilities moderate prices . additional night cost 15 . are several hotels city within walking distance campus . cost ranges 50 80 per night . registration full conference package : registration + campus accommodation two nights + two breakfasts 150 registarion : 120 daily registration : 45 conference dinner 10 / 9 / 99 25 ( optional ) rates include lunch ( es ) refreshments days attendance . late surcharge registrations received after june 1 , 1999 presenters receive detailed information package . enquries additional information , contact : conference secretary - maven ii faculty arts technology lincoln university campus brayford pool lincoln , ln6 7ts u . k . tel : + 44 1522 886251 fax : + 44 1522 886021 e . mail : pnayar @ ulh . ac . uk information updates available our website www . lincoln . ac . uk / communications diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-1033msg2.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-1033msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..22d8063a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-1033msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: towards culturally situated agents + +* * * call papers participation * * * issues cross cultural communication " towards culturally situated agents " http : / / www . nttmsc . com . / kido / pricai98cfp . html 24th november 1998 , singapore introduction culture underlies every aspect social behavior influences communication style , personality , character , motivation , knowledge cognition . is extensive body work cross-cultural differences communication styles linguistics cultural anthropology literature . intelligent user interface design community , over years , fueled recognition different types users are motivated different needs goals , attention has been given development adaptive user interfaces . however , line research development has given little consideration influence culture plays shaping users want computational experience . order create interfaces accommodate different user styles , therefore , is important understand cultural influences , since , many cases , user react interfaces basis cultural background . similarly , are view agent , software robot social member " cyber society , " agent must able invoke cultural knowledge order communicate flexibly human users possibly agents . agents are reflective designers ' communicative behaviors are able adapt styles agents meet heterogeneous , distributed environments virtual reality worlds , our agents trapped tower babel . goal workshop is discuss cultural influences ( ) inform interactions among human software agents . workshop is intended attract participants those communities concerned perspective communication . topics interest workshop aims interdisciplinary nature is therefore open contributions various research fields . topics workshop addresses are relevant , instance , : anthropology , sociology , sociolinguistics , human computer interaction ( hci ) , cscw , machine learning , adaptive systems research , collaborative virtual environments , multi-media multi-user environments , ethnology , social sciences , psychology cognitive science . scope workshop includes , need restricted following topics : * nature cross cultural communication , including case studies examples * origin evolution communication * linguistic ethnographic studies cross cultural communication * negotiation strategies among humans different cultural backgrounds * negotiation strategies among agents informed different cultural principles * user interfaces media cross cultural communication * impact internet technology cross cultural communication * culturally situated metaphors interface , machine agent design * ethnomethodology interface agent design * culturally dependent metaphors language describing talking humans , machines agents : influences design process , theory / model building , scientific experimentation * case studies program execution problems due agent agent human agent miscommunication * standards are open development multiple ontologies mult iagent communication heterogeneous environments * working examples culturally adaptive agents multiagent human-agent systems papers address topics context relate issues agent design agent behavior . participation submission papers workshop comprise few keynote talks , panel discussion participants different research areas presentations preliminary findings workshop participants . participants selected organizing committee ( below ) based submitted papers . potential participants wish present work workshop submit short paper ( 5 , 000 words ) extended abstract ( 1 , 500 2 , 500 words ) . contributions describe work progress , completed work , positions , significant insight issues cross cultural communication . potential participants send statement interest ( one page ) , briefly describing work interest workshop . participants asked contribute paper final working notes . participants invited bring poster presenting work . submissions sent e-mail ( ascii , unix compatible postscript , rtf ) workshop chair , takashi kido , msc-kido @ po1 . infosphere . . jp information workshop , please contact workshop chair , takashi kido , msc-kido @ po1 . infosphere . . jp important dates * abstracts / papers due : july 18 1998 * notification acceptance : september 20 , 1998 * camera - ready version final paper due : october 18 , 1998 * date workshop : sunday , november 22 , 1998 organizing committee kido takashi ntt msc kuala lumpur , malaysia - - - - - - - - - patricia o'neill - brown asia pacific technology program u . s . department commerce washington , dc , usa - - - - - - - - - - - kerstin dautenhahn department cybernetics university reading uk - - - - - - - - - stephen smoliar fx palo alto laboratory us - - - - - - - - - workshop chair please send abstracts / papers questions kido takashi ntt msc sdn bhd ( 437563 - h ) letter box . 37 , 18th floor , ubn tower . 10 . jalan p . ramlee , 50250 kuala lumpa , malaysia kuala lumpur , malaysia phone : + 60 3 238 4077 fax : + 60 3 238 4037 - 202 0476 e - mail : msc-kido @ po1 . infosphere . . jp diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-1034msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-1034msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..773aef7e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-1034msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: psycholinguistics + +jean aitchison , articulate mammal introduction psycholinguistics , 4th edition highly successful text has been substantially revised account considerable changes chomsky 's recent ideas . chapters grammatical innateness , child language acquisition , speech comprehension been largely rewritten material references throughout book completely up-to - date key developments field . table contents introduction 1 . great automatic grammatizor : need anything innate ? 2 . animals try talk : is language restricted humans ? 3 . grandmama 's teeth : is biological evidence innate language capacity ? 4 . predestinate grooves : is pre-ordained language ' programme ' ? 5 . blueprint brain : grammatical information might conceivably innate ? 6 . chattering children : are chattering children following ` rules ' learn speak ? 7 . puzzling : exactly children learn language ? 8 . celestial unintelligibility : why propose transformational grammar ? 9 . white elephant problem : need transformational grammar order speak ? 10 . case missing fingerprint : understand speech ? 11 . cheshire cat 's grin : plan produce speech ? 12 . banker 's clerk hippopotamus ? : future psycholinguistics notes suggestions further reading references routledge : 1998 : 320 pp cl : 0 415 16866 x : # d5684 : $ 75 . 00 pb : 0 415 16791 4 : # d5688 : $ 24 . 99 information titles : routledge london * york north america : www . routledge-ny . com elsewhere : www . routledge . com diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-1035msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-1035msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..db956d95 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-1035msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: translation studies + +mona baker , editor , routledge encyclopedia translation studies is first full-length encyclopedia kind . covering virtually every conceivable aspect translation , translators themselves , methods terminology , history translation major linguistic cultural communities , fascinating volume features contributions umberto eco , anthony pym , lawrence venuti , judith woodsworth , roger bell , juliane house , jean delisle , carol maier , ian mason experts field language linguistics . entries are supported powerful reference tools , including extensive index , comprehensive bibliography exhaustive suggestions further reading . routledge : 1998 : 680 pp cl : 0 415 09380 5 : # d3367 : $ 165 . 00 information titles : routledge london * york north america : www . routledge-ny . com elsewhere : www . routledge . com diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-1036msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-1036msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7fe7f203 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-1036msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: special volume relevance theory + +dear , end month special volume our international journal " revista alicantina de estudios ingleses " ( raei ) , entirely devoted relevance theory , published . here are contents : revista alicantina de estudios ingleses volume 11 ( 1998 ) editors : jose mateo francisco yus contents preface dan sperber deirdre wilson possible place relevance theory cognitive explanation literature josi luis guijarro university cadiz unembedded definite descriptions relevance robert j . stainton carleton university phatic interpretations : standarisation conventionalisation steve nicolle & billy clark middlesex university is relevance theory asocial ? mark jary university london arousing receiver 's involvement flouting communicative principles marisa dmez arroyo university oviedo processing relevance marjolein groefsema university hertfordshire relevance : thematic bibliographical list ( 500 references ) francisco yus university alicante relevance translation poetry marta dahlgren thorsell university vigo relevance modality josi luis berbeira gardsn university cadiz communication , information , relevance fernando garcma murga universidad autsnoma de madrid is relevance ? role salience utterance interpretation rachel giora tel aviv university communication relevance theory nathalie franken * universiti libre de bruxelles roots miscommunication elena schmitt university south carolina rhetorical questions , relevance scales javier gutiirrez rexach ohio state university against blurring explicit / implicit distinction begoqa vicente cruz universidad del pams vasco uned , madrid relevant ( relevance , translation cross culture ) jose mateo university alicante interpersonal communication context accessibility interpretation ironic utterances . case study : rastell 's version la celestina m * angeles ruiz moneva university zaragoza those analysts willing buy copy volume send e-mail , soon possible , providing address where contacted july . sent order form returned details credit card number , etc . price volume 3000 pesetas ( roughly 26 dollars , 13 pounds ) . intend attend forthcoming workshop relevance theory held middlesex next september , able buy volume , filling form buying copy available ( copies display ) . grateful those intending buy volume sent e-mail letting , work many copies volume send workshop . forward hearing . cordially , - dr . francisco yus university alicante department english studies http : / / www . ua . es / dfing apartado 99 , e-03080 alicante ( spain ) e-mail : francisco . yus @ alc . es ( home ) e-mail : francisco . yus @ ua . es ( university ) tel : ( 96 ) 5103527 ( home ) tel : ( 96 ) 5903400 - ext : 3027 ( university ) diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-1037msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-1037msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3e89a08d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-1037msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: descriptive linguistics + +sanford b . steever , ed , , dravidian languages authoritative reference provides unique descriptions 11 dravidian languages , covering historical development discussions specialized linguistic structures features . each chapter combines modern linguistic theory traditional historical linguistics uniform chapter structure allows easy comparison between individual languages . two further chapters provide general information language family - - introduction covers history , cultural implications linguistic background , separate article dravidian writing systems . written team experts , each language chapter offers detailed analysis phonology , morpology , syntax lexicon . routledge language family descriptions routledge : 1998 : 464 pp cl : 0 415 10023 2 : # d3366 : $ 160 . 00 information titles : routledge london * york north america : www . routledge-ny . com elsewhere : www . routledge . com diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-1038msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-1038msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e7246e2f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-1038msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: historical linguistics + +lars johanson eva agnes csato , eds . , turkic languages turkic languages is first reference book almost forty years bring together detailed discussions historic development specialized linguistic structures features languages turkic family . written international team experts , turkic languages invaluable students researchers within linguistics , turcology near eastern oriental studies . routledge language family descriptions routledge : 1998 : 504 pp cl : 0 415 08200 5 : # d3380 : $ 160 . 00 daniel abondolo , ed , , uralic languages book provides unique survey individual uralic languages sub-groupings finnish selkup obugrian samoyedic . giving both overview detailed analyses uralic languages , volume describes history development focusing linguistic structure . each chapter is similarly-structured , designed comparative study including phonology , morphology , syntax , lexicon sample text where available . each includes numerous tables support illustrate text bibliographies major references each language aid further study . routledge language family descriptions routledge : 1998 : 648 pp cl : 0 415 08198 x : # d3868 : $ 200 . 00 information titles : routledge london * york north america : www . routledge-ny . com elsewhere : www . routledge . com diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-1039msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-1039msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..80cab0d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-1039msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: reference + +george l . campbell , concise compendium world ' s languages available paperback , concise compendium world 's languages provides clear snapshots over one hundred languages . drawn comprehensive two volume compendium world 's languages , articles selected volume discuss most languages spoken today populations least five ten million , minor languages figure prominently contemporary socio-political context . combination allows little-known languages , akan , navajo , basque zulu , figure prominently alongside mainstream languages arabic , french , chinese russian . each entry considers phonological , morphological lexical features language discusses . written language buffs want know-in broad outline-how lots languages work , terrific book compiles loads information one affordable volume . routledge : 1998 : 680 pp pb : 0 415 16049 9 : # d4087 : $ 32 . 99 r . r . k . hartmann gregory james , dictionary lexicography despite frequency dictionaries are unquestioningly consulted , many little idea actually goes producing meanings are definitively ascertained . up-to - date reference work provides straightforward forward-looking listings lexicographical terms . routledge : 1998 : 192 pp cl : 0 415 14143 5 : # d5118 : $ 75 . 00 information titles : routledge london * york north america : www . routledge-ny . com elsewhere : www . routledge . com diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-103msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-103msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4805a9fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-103msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: program : spanish contact + +7th unm conference ibero - american culture society : " spanish portuguese contact languages " 16th conference spanish united states february 12-14 , 1998 university mexico albuquerque , mexico commemorating 400th anniversary founding first spanish settlement mexico 1598 information lodging registration is available web : http : / / www . unm . edu / ~ spanish preliminary program thursday , february 12 1 : 30 - 3 : 30 - . codeswitching robin m . fetters ( u mexico ) , " code switching vs . borrowing northern mexico / southern colorado spanish " ana teresa perez - leroux & erin o'rourke ( pennsylvania st u ) , " processing intrasentential code-switching english spanish bilinguals : grammatical constraints versus base language effects " inma mun ~ oa ( u illinois - urbana / champaign ) , " codeswitching bilingual conversation : evidence basque - spanish bilinguals " sara rodriguez ( suny - buffalo ) , " social implications code - switching sample 12 puerto rican speakers living united states " 1 : 30 - 3 : 30 - b . contact situations leopoldina maria s . araujo ( belem , brazil ) , " portugues de contato de um povo indigena da amazonia brasileira " jurgen heye ( pontificia u catolica - rio de janeiro ) , " immigrant language contacts brazilian portuguese : case brasildeutsch " susana v . rivera - mills ( northern arizona u ) , " language shift northern california community " virginia zavala ( georgetown u ) , " case shift-induced substratum interference : andean spanish el valle del mantaro , peru " 3 : 45 - 5 : 45 ii - . texts literacy devin jenkins ( u mexico ) , " using internet study language shift : examples electronic texts bilingual dominicans united states " arturo fernandez - gibert ( u mexico ) , " la voz del pueblo : el espan ~ ol en la prensa nuevomexicana en los ~ os previos la estatalidad ( 1890-1912 ) " juan . trujillo ( oregon st u ) , " socioeconomic identity linguistic borrowing pre-statehood mexico legal texts " sandra l . pucci ( u wisconsin - milwaukee ) , " spanish language literacy maintenance : central americans los angeles " 3 : 45 - 5 : 45 ii - b . syntactic variation kareen gervasi ( u southern california ) , " relativization spanish bilingual speakers southwest " e . atienza , p . battaner , . bel , l . borras , lourdes diaz , c . hernandez , e . hurtado , c . lopez , r . martinez , & s . torner ( u pompeu fabra ) , " lenguas peninsulares en contacto : castellano y catalan en la produccion de estudiantes universitarios bilingues " j . clancy clements ( indiana u ) , " l2 word order acquisition contact situation " liliana paredes ( u north carolina - greensboro ) , " proficiency continuum quechua - spanish bilingual speakers : analysis verbal clitic system " 7 : 00 - 9 : 00 reception hilton hotel friday , february 13 8 : 45-10 : 15 iii - . grammatical variation rob smead ( brigham young u ) , " assignment gender chicano anglicisms : processes results " marta fairclough ( u houston ) , " modal expressions contact situation : _ deber de _ vs . _ tener que _ spanish spoken houston " michelle f . ramos - pellicia ( ohio st u ) , " gerund constructions spanish puerto rico " 8 : 45-10 : 15 iii - b . language policy planning shaw n . gynan ( western washington u ) , " sociolinguistic dimensions guarani - spanish contact paraguayan language policy context inter - american human rights " earl rees ( portland st u ) , " catalan linguistic normalization law : implementation polemic " eduardo hernandez chavez ( u mexico ) , " los derechos linguisticos en nuevo mexico : el llamado bilinguismo oficial estatal " 10 : 30-12 : 00 iv - . language contact change marilia de nazare ferreira ( belem , brazil ) , " algumas reflexo ~ es sobro o portugues falado pelos mebengnokren da aldeia gorotire sul estado para , amazonia , brasil " nicole maier ( u central florida ) , " linguistic strategies cuban puerto rican spanish determined contact settings " luis . ortiz lopez ( u puerto rico - mayaguez ) , " el sistema verbal del espan ~ ol haitiano en cuba : implicaciones para las lenguas en contacto en el caribe " 10 : 30-12 : 00 iv - b . syntax-semantics martha elizabeth ruiz - garcia ( u mexico ) , " la funcionalidad de la doble negacion chocoana y su estado sociolinguistico actual " maria jose gonzalez ( u illinois - urbana / champaign ) , " preverbal double negation means emphasis " anna maria escobar ( u illinois - urbana / champaign ) , " semantic pragmatic uses spanish diminutive spanish contact quechua " 1 : 30 - 3 : 00 v - . lexical variation us spanish eva mendieta ( indiana u northwest ) & isabel molina ( u alcala ) , " lexical characterization spanish spoken northwest indiana " arnulfo g . ramirez ( louisiana st u ) , " lexical characteristics southwest spanish atlas linguistico de hispanoamerica " ana emilia leon ( u texas - permian basin ) , " spanish diastratic diatopic morpho-lexical variation midland - odessa , texas " 1 : 30 - 3 : 00 v - b . communicative strategies rainer enrique hamel ( u autonoma metropolitana ) , " fronteras linguisticas y estrategias discursivas en la interaccion bilingue espan ~ ol-hn ~ ahn ~ u en mexico " lenora . timm ( u california - davis ) , " ' binary phenomenon ' : pragmatics spanish - english code-switching chicano / poetry " maria dolores gonzales velasquez ( u mexico ) , " deshaciendo enredos : language power imbalances mediation " 3 : 15 - 5 : 15 vi - . phonological variation susana de los heros ( u rhode island ) , " influence quechua assibilation ( r ) spanish spoken cusco " sarah j . youngblood ( college wooster ) , " spirantization spanish winesburg , ohio " jerry r . craddock ( u california - berkeley ) , " resolution vocalic hiatus between words mexican spanish " fernanda ferreira & rena torres cacoullos ( u mexico ) , " la labiodental sonora en nuevo mexico : ? influencia del ingles o rasgo dialectal ? " 3 : 15 - 5 : 15 vi - b . discourse madeline maxwell ( u texas - austin ) , " interpreter is conversational partner " carmen silva - corvalan ( u southern california ) , " coping two languages birth " lourdes torres ( u kentucky ) , " bilingual discourse marking york puerto rican speech " diane ringer uber ( college wooster ) , " ' dealing ' bilingualism : business language puerto rico " 5 : 30 - 6 : 30 plenary speaker carol . klee ( u minnesota ) , " historical perspectives spanish - quechua language contact peru " saturday , february 14 8 : 45-10 : 45 vii - . panel : " subject pronouns five dialects spanish york city : preliminary analyses social , linguistic , semantic , discourse variables " co - chairs discussants : ana celia zentella ( hunter college ) & ricardo otheguy ( city u york ) nydia flores & jeannette toro ( city u york ) , " persistence dialect features under conditions leveling contact " atsuko miyajima ( city u york ) , " el espan ~ ol en nueva york : aparicion del pronombre personal ( sujeto ) analizado desde el punto de vista del sentido del verbo " silvia rivero ( city u york ) , " alternation verbal [ s ] / [ h ] / 0 pronouns spanish speakers york city " jocelyn solis ( city u york ) , " power relations predictive factors pronoun expression discourse york spanish speakers " 8 : 45-10 : 45 vii - b . lexicons contact veronica grondona ( u pittsburgh ) , " language contact influence spanish mocovi " asun martinez - arbelaiz ( michigan st u ) , " basque lexical items journalist spanish : motivation significance " holly wilson ( u mexico ) , " effects spanish lexicon syntax english - spanish bilinguals " 11 : 00-12 : 00 plenary speaker ana roca ( florida international u ) , " planning future spanish united states " 1 : 30 - 3 : 00 viii - . theory method maryellen garcia ( u texas - san antonio ) , " _ yo todo el tiempo fue la escuela _ : language fluency fuzzy semantics " ricardo otheguy ( city u york ) , " appraisal theoretical underpinnings recent major works spanish u . s . " xoan paulo rodriguez - yan ~ ez ( u vigo ) , " el contraste entre los estudios macro y los estudios microsociolinguisticos en el caso del contacto gallego-espan ~ ol : algunas ensen ~ anzas teoricas y metodologicas " 1 : 30 - 3 : 00 viii - b . applied issues mexico mary fanelli ayala ( eastern mexico u ) , " clash fusion ? challenges teaching spanish ' native speaker ' mexico " ysaura bernal - enriquez ( u mexico ) , " spanish language loss _ la nueva mexico _ " daniel villa ( mexico st u ) , " instrumentality spanish u . s . - mexico border region " 3 : 15 - 5 : 15 ix - . attitudes gabriela alfaraz ( michigan st u ) , " dialect contact miami , florida : attitudes cubans toward spanish varieties " parastoo anita mesri ( u california - los angeles ) , " role spanish mexicana / o , chicana / o , latina / o communities u . s . : unifying bond , tie homeland , resist assimilation " caryn c . connelly ( u minnesota ) , " patterns language choice language preference among mexican teens : preliminary findings phoenix , arizona " patricia macgregor - mendoza ( mexico st u ) , " spanish attitudes among youths two mexican communities " 3 : 15 - 5 : 15 ix - b . pronominal variation jennifer austin ( cornell u ) , " _ leismo _ basque basque - spanish bilinguals " jinny k . choi ( georgetown u ) , " syntactic feature paraguayan spanish : [ - person ] object clitic drop " liliana sanchez ( carnegie mellon u ) , " unmarkedness : source null definite objects contact spanish " teresa satterfield ( u michigan ) , " patterns pronominal variability bilingual speech " 7 : 00 conference dinner 9 : 00 gran baile de despedida diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-1040msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-1040msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e75753a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-1040msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: books : multimedia language courses + +exciting , easy-to - multimedia language courses ( chinese , french , portuguese spanish ) offer 20 interactive lessons covering range everyday travel , business , leisure situations . developed highly successful print audio series , courses feature sound , academically-proven principles acquiring skills speak language comfort ease . features : - - wide range exercise types interactive learning , lots material per unit : word order , matching , multiple choice , drag fill , listening comprehension , record play back ( perfect accent ) , roleplay , translation , writing - - flexible : own pace , clicking words phrases listen again , using sound controls , taking record listen yourself . reset screen ( write , fill blank matching screens ) clear answers start again - - variety ways listen audio material : sound controls play entire recording , stopping pausing wherever choose , simply click words phrases blue - - easy navigation : buttons , menus onscreen instructions . history feature ( back button ) return previous screen accessed - - each lesson is self contained unit , easy-to - follow color-coded exercise types ( pronunciation , exercises situations ) . user prefers , s / list screens feature resources menu lists screen types enables user practise particular exercise type - - extensive support material : user guide annotated screen graphics , online help , tutorial ( help menu ) , introduction instructions every screen , language point ( grammar ) index each lesson , comprehensive vocabulary list translation ( hide translation test knowledge ) , keyword search facility , irregular verb list ( resources menu ) - - fully searchable grammatical support ( language points ) accessible : exercise screens , toolbar menu - - character , radical , tones strokes ( chinese ) - - talking dictionary ( chinese ) - - dialogues translation ( chinese has characters , pinyin english ) * * * note : pc platforms kan qian , colloquial chinese cd-rom multimedia language course routledge : 1998 cr : 0 415 14291 1 : # d2498 : $ 75 . 00 alan moys , colloquial french cd-rom multimedia language course routledge : 1998 cr : 0 415 14290 3 : # d2501 : $ 75 . 00 barbara mcintyre joao sampaio , colloquial portuguese cd-rom multimedia language course routledge : 1998 cr : 0 415 14289 x : # d2499 : $ 75 . 00 untza oatala alday , colloquial spanish cd-rom multimedia language course routledge : 1998 cr : 0 415 14195 8 : # d2502 : $ 75 . 00 diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-1043msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-1043msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d324ba6c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-1043msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: computational semantics + +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - third international workshop computational semantics ( iwcs - 3 ) january 13-15 , 1999 , tilburg , netherlands - - - - - - - - - - - - - ( second ) call papers - - - - - - - - - - - - - linguistics department tilburg university host third international workshop computational semantics , place tilburg , netherlands , 13 - 15 january 1999 . aim workshop is bring together researchers involved study computational aspects semantics natural language . topics interest workshop focus computational aspects formal semantic theories theoretical issues involved development natural language processing systems . papers are invited areas include , are limited , following topics : * working underspecified semantic representations * context interpretation * semantics-pragmatics interface * dynamic interpretation text dialogue * information packaging * computational lexical semantics * interpretation inference * interpretation multi-modal interaction * context modelling * speech acts interpretation * incremental interpretation * connections theorem proving knowledge representation submission requirements authors are asked submit original paper maximally 5000 words september 15 , 1998 . papers prepared latex submitted email . submitted papers refereed programme committee . accepted papers published proceedings ; aim publishing selection accepted papers book form . guidelines latex preparation manuscript are available iwcs - 3 web pages : http : / / cwis . kub . nl / ~ fdl / research / ti / docs / iwcs / iwcs . htm initial submission email postscript version paper : computational . semantics @ kub . nl programme committee patrick blackburn martha palmer mario borillo manfred pinkal harry bunt ( chair ) steve pulman robin cooper james pustejovsky jan van eijck allan ramsay john etchemendy patrick saint dizier giacomo ferrari lenhart schubert erhard hinrichs rohini srihari megumi kameyama mark steedman daniel kayser enric vallduvi paul mc kevitt wlodek zadrozny reinhard muskens henk zeevat john nerbonne organising committee harry bunt reinhard muskens elias thijsse important dates 15 september 1998 submission preliminary papers 15 october 1998 notification acceptance 15 november 1998 final papers due 13-15 january 1999 workshop further information conference secretariat : anne adriaensen department linguistics tilburg university po box 90153 , 5000 le tilburg netherlands email : computational . semantics @ kub . nl phone : + 31-13 466 30 60 fax : + 31-13 466 31 10 www : http : / / cwis . kub . nl / ~ fdl / research / ti / docs / iwcs / iwcs . htm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - harry c . bunt professor linguistics computer science dean , faculty arts tilburg university p . o . box 90153 5000 le tilburg , netherlands phone : + 31 - 13 466 . 3060 ( secretary anne andriaensen ) 2568 ( dean 's office ) 2653 ( office , room b 310 ) fax : + 31 - 13 466 . 3110 harry . bunt @ kub . nl www : http : / / cwis . kub . nl / ~ fdl / general / / bunt / index . stm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-1043msg2.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-1043msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e73dc550 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-1043msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: syllable structure gesture timing + +call papers : syllable stucture gesture timing part conference lp ' 98 held ohio state university sept . 15-20 , workshop funded national science foundation sept . 19-20 , ' syllable structure gesture timing ' , covering issues related phonetic phonological accounts segmentation , timing ordering gestures speech , especially sequences consonants e . g . [ spr ] , [ ntw ] are formally represented . speech is traditionally represented string segments , defined terms features are implemented simultaneously . conception , phoneme is minimal phonological unit where ordering are defined . has long been known , transition phoneme phoneme is phonetically realized continuous change . has been steady progression phonological theory linear generative theory nonlinear representations where mapping between segments features is quite relaxed , highly articulated suprasegmental structures are assumed . consequence nonlinear models , allow single 's egments ' bear multiple values feature allow one feature associated many 's egments ' , is one meaningfully question existence 's egment ' formal object . theory feature geometry does explicitly represent notion 's egment ' , has been argued traditional segment does correspond specific level representation current models . nonlinear models increasingly tended towards positing complex internally timeless single 's egments ' place clusters segments : thus , was formerly represented triconsonantal sequence [ ntw ] might represented single segment , ' voiceless prenasalised rounded alveolar ' . languages , bella coola georgian , seem allow unbounded arbitrary sequences consonants , suggests phonological theory ultimately need allow infinitely long syllables unstructured onsets codas . one central questions taken workshop is " are universal limits possible strings segments various positions within syllable " ? statement question begs two quite important questions : segments per se exist ( one identify whether given temporal stretch phonetic output corresponds one segments ) , syllables themselves exist ? both assumptions remain controversial , especially nonlinear phonology . invited speakers workshop include donca steriade , john ohala , john harris louis goldstein . further details issues being investigated workshop found http : / / ling . ohio-state . edu / events / phon _ workshop . html . one - page abstracts 30 minute papers presented workshop are solicited ( due date receipt abstracts : august 10 ) . lodging $ 400 cover economy travel expenses provided authors presenting papers workshop . abstracts sent email odden @ ling . ohio-state . edu , surface mail : syllable workshop department linguistics ohio state university columbus , oh 43210 please include surface mail address , email address , phone number . diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-1044msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-1044msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..322c4233 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-1044msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: stylistics + +joanna thornborrow shan wareing , patterns language introduction language literary style patterns language addresses real needs students extensive background either traditional literature linguistic theory . student-friendly textbook uses principles linguistic analysis investigate aesthetic language literary ( non-literary ) texts . written straightforward , accessible language imaginative examples humorous tone , shows linguistic knowledge enhance enrich analysis texts . authors borrow traditional stylistics , focus primarily recurring linguistic patterns are used writers poetry , fiction drama . authors draw wide variety textual sources illustrate observations , making reference both canonical literature modern literary texts , popular fiction , television language advertising . exercises designed develop students ' understanding material are provided every stage , sample answers are included . interface routledge : 1998 : 280 pp cl : 0 415 14063 3 : # d5081 : $ 65 . 00 pb : 0 415 14064 1 : # d5085 : $ 20 . 99 jonathan culpepper , peter verdonk , mick short , eds . , exploring language drama text context focusing characterization speech form action , exploring language drama introduces students stylistic analysis drama . here , world 's leading scholars demonstrate importance analyzing text drama rather focusing performance , presenting approaches engaging accessible style . essays employ techniques language analysis ( specifically discourse analysis , cognitive linguistics pragmatic ) explore language plays , looking different theories approaches used help us understand characterization dialogue , cognitive patterns support narrative discourse drama , basic mechanisms conversation dramatic dialogue . each chapter ends summary follow-up exercises , offers practical advice analyze play extract write assignment . interface routledge : 1998 : 192 pp cl : 0 415 13794 2 : # d5353 : $ 65 . 00 pb : 0 415 13795 0 : # d5357 : $ 20 . 99 diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-1045msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-1045msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dfdf6beb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-1045msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: european conference artificial intelligence 98 + +_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ | | / \ / \ | | | - - - | | _ _ _ | / _ _ \ | _ _ _ | _ _ , - | - - - | | | / \ | | / | | | | _ _ _ _ _ _ | \ _ _ _ _ _ / / _ _ _ _ _ _ \ | _ _ _ | ` - / \ ' / / \ august 23-28 1998 brighton uk ( ` - ' ecai-98 : 13th european conference artificial intelligence second call participation http : / / www . cogs . susx . ac . uk / ecai98 register before 1 august receive discount 50 pounds full registration fee . ecai-98 takes place brighton 23-28 august 1998 . main technical programme conference comprises 158 top-quality research papers 48 sessions covering following topics : analogy , automated reasoning , belief revision , case - based reasoning , cognitive modelling , computational linguistics , constraint reasoning , diagnosis intelligent tutoring , genetic algorithms , heuristic search , inductive logic programming , knowledge representation , knowledge - based systems , learning rules decision trees , logic programming , logic - based planning , logics kr , logics actions , modelling actions , multiagent systems , nonmononotic reasoning , numerical methods machine learning , numerical methods neural nets , ontologies , planning scheduling , possibilistic modelling , probabilistic modelling , robotics , temporal spatial reasoning , user interfaces programme includes 6 eminent invited speakers : ramon lopez de mantaras , jean - francois puget , david schmeidler , stephen muggleton , jan - olof eklundh glenn shafer . addition main conference , 12 pre-conference tutorials 23 pre-conference workshops offer depth tuition discussion specific hot topics field . conference takes place brighton centre , international conference centre right seafront brighton , features full range social event exhibition ai products publications . full details main conference programme , workshops , tutorials events , plus registration accommodation information , web-based registration form are available website . receive email summary programme registration form please respond email . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ecai-98 secretariat tel : + 44 ( 0 ) 1273 678448 centre advanced software applications fax : + 44 ( 0 ) 1273 671320 university sussex email : ecai98 @ cogs . susx . ac . uk brighton , bn1 9qh , uk url : http : / / www . cogs . susx . ac . uk / ecai98 ecai-98 is organised european coordinating committee artificial intelligence ( eccai ) hosted universities brighton sussex behalf aisb . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-1045msg2.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-1045msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..33f93fb0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-1045msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: major varieties english + +second international conference major varieties english maven ii lincoln university campus , england september 9-11 , 1999 conference theme : english language today : functions representations plenary speakers include : nicholas coupland ( university wales , cardiff ) eric fudge ( university reading ) salikoko mufwene ( university chicago ) paper proposals are invited aspects major varieties english today , particular following themes : formal functional developments changes english mediated uses english international profile english english corporate culture english language literature english world communication competing target varieties fo learners text corpus analysis etc . submission paper proposals abstracts paper proposals 250 words length , double spaced . please submit three copies , one name , affiliation personal details ( address correspondence , phone / fax numbers , e . mail address ) . please mention bottom area theme believe abstract covers ( e . g . pragmatics , media language , dialectology , political sociology etc . ) send abstracts reach later dec . 15 , 1998 : p . b . nayar faculty arts technology lincoln university campus brayford pool lincoln , ls6 7ts united kingdom abstracts submitted attachment e . mail ( one copy information required ) : pnayar @ ulh . ac . uk registration full conference package : registration + campus accommodation two nights + two breakfasts 150 registarion : 120 daily registration : 45 conference dinner 10 / 9 / 99 25 ( optional ) rates include lunch ( es ) refreshments days attendance . late surcharge registrations received after june 1 , 1999 presenters receive detailed information package . enquries additional information , contact : conference secretary - maven ii faculty arts technology lincoln university campus brayford pool lincoln , ln6 7ts u . k . tel : + 44 1522 886251 fax : + 44 1522 886021 e . mail : pnayar @ ulh . ac . uk information updates available our website www . lincoln . ac . uk / communications diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-1047msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-1047msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..408ed085 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-1047msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sociolinguistics + +deborah cameron , ed , , feminist critique language reader since first publication 1990 , feminist critique language has been established guide major debates directions current feminist thinking language . edition has been thoroughly updated expanded account developments feminist thought language , including material sexist language political correctness . extracts been included : felly nkweto simmonds , trinh t . minh - ha , luce irigaray , sara mills , margaret doyle , debbie cameron , susan ehrlich ruth king , kate clark , sally mcconnell - ginet , deborah tannen , aki uchida , jennifer coates kira hall . each section has been subdivided clarify key areas debate editorial material suggested reading sections been added . routledge : 1998 : 392 pp cl : 0 415 16399 4 : # d4787 : $ 75 . 00 pb : 0 415 16400 1 : # d4791 : $ 22 . 99 harold f . schiffman , linguistic culture language policy available paperback , linguistic culture language policy examines language policy three different nations evolved is merely specific embodiment rule , rather primarily social construct rests conceptual elements belief systems , attitudes myths . scrutinizing multilingual democracies india , france us , schiffman examines language policies are formed within broader framework are heavily influenced covert implicit grass-roots linguistic culture . seeing language policy culture-specific , understand why language policies evolve , why work - - - - 's lives are affected . politics language routledge : 1998 : 368 pp pb : 0 415 18406 1 : # d5174 : $ 29 . 99 peter auer , ed , , code-switching conversation language , interaction identity collecting contributions wide variety international sociolinguistic settings phenomenon code-switching is observed , volume addresses structure , function ideological value bilingual behavior . contributors question many views code-switching basis many european non - european contexts . bringing together linguistic , anthropological socio-psychological research , move towards realistic conception bilingual conversation . routledge : 1998 : 368 pp cl : 0 415 15831 1 : # d3859 : $ 90 . 00 david barton mary hamilton , local literacies reading writing one community local literacies is unique study everyday reading writing . concentrating selection particular community britain , authors analyze literacy day day lives . exploration provides description literacy one point , reveals nature significance communication , households communities . routledge : 1998 : 320 pp cl : 0 415 17149 0 : # d5178 : $ 90 . 00 pb : 0 415 17150 4 : # d5182 : $ 27 . 99 information titles : routledge london * york north america : www . routledge-ny . com elsewhere : www . routledge . com diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-1055msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-1055msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..58bf5fd0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-1055msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: available review : semantics , lexical database , case grammar + +books listed below are linguist office available review . are interested reviewing book ( leading discussion book ) ; please contact our book review editor , andrew carnie , : carnie @ linguistlist . org note : please include request message brief statement research interests , background , affiliation information might valuable help us select suitable reviewer . provide link url online cv homepage - - ignored . please provide surface address us send book . semantics / philosophy language : ostertag , gary . ( ed . ) ( 1998 ) definite descriptions : reader . mit press . cambridge ma . lexical database fellbaum , christiane ( ed ) ( 1998 ) . wordnet : electronic lexical database . mit press , cambridge ma case grammar cook , walter s . j . ( 1998 ) case grammar applied . sil , arlington texas . diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-1058msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-1058msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6d2af3c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-1058msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: esslli workshop : lexical semantics context + +esslli-98 workshop lexical semantics context : corpus , inference discourse august 17 - 21 , 1998 workshop held part 10th european summer school logic , language information ( esslli-98 ) august 17 - 28 , 1998 , saarbruecken , germany * * call participation program * * - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - program : august 17 : introduction johan bos ( universitaet des saarlandes ) paul buitelaar ( dfki ) - introduction invited speaker : daniel kayser ( universite paris nord ) - lexical adaptation august 18 : acquisition dimitrios kokkinakis ( goeteborg university ) - extracting lexical semantic knowledge sub - domains andrea setzer ( sheffield university ) - extracting temporal information newspaper articles invited speaker : ann copestake ( stanford university ) - comments kokkinakis setzer august 19 : representation noriko tomuro ( depaul university ) - semi - automatic induction underspecified semantic classes chungmin lee , seungho nam ( seoul national university ) beom - mo kang ( korea university ) - lexical semantic structure predicates korean paul buitelaar ( dfki ) - comments tomuro lee / nam / kang august 20 : analysis kyoko kanzaki ( waseda university ) hitoshi isahara ( kansai advanced research center ) - semantic connection between adnominal adverbial usage japanese adnominal constituents mariana damova sabine bergler ( concordia university ) - inferencing between aspectual verbs event descriptions anne - marie mineur ( utrecht university ) - building bridges august 21 : systems mihai - valentin tablan , catalina barbu , hortensia popescu , roxana - oana hamza , claudia ciobanu , ionut - ciprian nita , cosmin - danut bocaniala , maria georgescul , dan cristea ( . . cuza university ) - co - operation detachment discourse understanding invited speaker : bob krovetz ( nec reserach institute ) - multiple senses per discourse diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-1062msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-1062msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fbb56600 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-1062msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: journal language linguistics vol 16 . 2 ( january - june 1998 ) + +journal language linguistics vol16 . 2 january - june 1998 ( abstracts ( english ) viewed : http : / / www . tu . ac . th / org / arts / ling / abstract . htm contents : prapasara kometmuneebororak " thai transliteration russian proper names " ( thai ) nantana pracharitpakdi et al . " spontaneous speech evaluation aachen aphasia test ( aat ) " ( thai ) varisa osatananda " peculiar spelling " ek " " tho " lao words " ( thai ) utumporn meecharoen et al . " public understanding preferences newspaper headlines " ( thai ) tanawan amy meepoe " interaction between lexical aspect progressive - imperfective thai : discourse analysis kamlan yuu " john hartmann " linguistic geography history thai meueng - fai ( ditch - dike ) techno - culture " journal language linguistics , journal department linguistics faculty liberal arts , thammasat university , has been published since 1982 . are two issues : july - december january - june . journal provides forum publication original articles area language linguistics , particularly relating thai language languages southeast asia . info , please visit our website : http : / / www . tu . ac . th / org / arts / ling / journal . htm contact address : department linguistics faculty liberal arts thammasat university bangkok 10200 , thailand . tel : ( 662 ) 221-6111 ( - 20 ) ext : 2656 fax : ( 662 ) 224-1389 : e - mail : yui @ ipied . tu . ac . th diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-1064msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-1064msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..80d14228 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-1064msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: linguistic theory + +dominique sportiche , partitions atoms clause structure subjects , agreement , case clitics collection builds theory principles parameters economy - - minimalist descendants . essays progressively develop view syntactic structures syntactic properties are increasingly analyzed atomized progressively smaller elementary components partitioned elementary components are represented . dominique sportiche argues consequence view , languages differ syntactic organization . routledge leading linguists routledge : 1998 : 448 pp cl : 0 415 16926 7 : # d4946 : $ 110 . 00 laura . michaelis , aspectual grammar past reference work examines linguistic constructions speakers talk events occurred past states held past . laura michaelis argues fundamental conceptual division between events states forms basis systems verbal aspect languages , one cannot talk meaning past-tense assertion without making reference event-state distinction . focusing english data , author examines semantic functional overlap between assertions past assertions involving events : one asserts event given kind exists , one is making assertion past . semantic overlap evoked characterizing close relationship between past-tense construction past-perfect construction : while past tense assertion left is used describe past , present-perfect assertion has left is used assert existence event invoking aftermath ( absence ) . dr . michaelis argues two constructions are semantically equivalent , distinguished function narrative . study presents semantic framework analyzing aspectual constructions terms event-state distinction , describes grammatical expression aspectual meaning terms theory grammatical constructions . theory , grammatical constructions , words , are conventionalized form-meaning pairs , are best described respect intrinsic semantic values , respect functional opposition participate . michaelis argues many otherwise puzzling grammatical constraints characterize english present-perfect construction motivated terms functional opposition between present perfect past tense . routledge studies germanic linguistics 4 routledge : 1998 : 320 pp cl : 0 415 15678 5 : # d4385 : $ 90 . 00 asa kasher , ed , pragmatics 6 volume set purpose collection is portray development pragmatics science language , enable readers critically assess theorectical development . issues explored include * presupposition * implicature * discourse * grammar * communication * indexicals * psychology * sociology . work provides highly useful references suggestions further reading , has exceptionally detailed subject name index enable easy immediate access reader . critical concepts routledge : 1998 : 2653 pp cl : 0 415 11734 8 : # d2960 : $ 905 . 00 information titles : routledge london * york north america : www . routledge-ny . com elsewhere : www . routledge . com diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-1065msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-1065msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..073e7c77 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-1065msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: pidgins creoles + +releases 1998 mhlhusler , peter , ed . papers pidgin creole linguistics . 5 1998 , isbn 0 85883 474 x , v + 213pp . softcover . ( press ) $ 41 . 40 pacific linguistics catalogue number , a-91 . key words : pidgins creoles ; lexicology ; pitcairn ; bislama ; western australia . volume brings together lexicographic sociolinguistic descriptions less well-documented pidgins , creoles contact languages pacific region , adding many important details current knowledge . tent , jan france mugler , sicol , proceedings second international conference oceanic linguistics : vol . 1 , language contact 1998 , isbn 0 85883 448 x , ix + 146pp . softcover . $ 36 . 25 pacific linguistics catalogue number , c-141 . key words : language contact ; creoles ; pidgins . volume contains most papers presented second international conference oceanic linguistics session language contact . papers range far afield , bulk are pacific particular melanesia , part region greatest linguistic diversity rich history language contact . topics relate : fiji hindi ( david arms ) , tayo language caledonia ( chris core ) , belizean creole ( genevieve escure ) , singapore colloquial english ( anthea fraser gupta ) , french antillean creoles ( william jennings ) , melanesian pidgins creole ( ernest w . lee ) , bislama ( miriam meyerhoff ) , south indian languages fiji ( france mugler ) , language attitudes fiji ( france mugler jan tent ) , language adolescent first language tok pisin speakers ( geoff p . smith ) . re-printed 1998 shnukal , anna broken : introduction creole language torres strait 1988 , 1998 ( reprint ) , isbn 0 85883 381 6 , iii + 328pp . ( 3 maps , 8 photos ) . softcover . $ 36 . 20 pacific linguistics catalogue number , c-107 . key words : broken , creole , torres strait . pacific linguistics publications obtained one six easy convenient ways : e-mail e - mail : mira . kwasik @ coombs . anu . edu . au over-the - counter mail australian national university pacific linguistics department linguistics rspas 3rd floor , room 1208 australian national university coombs bld . , fellows road canberra act 0200 acton , canberra australia phone order fax + 61 ( 0 ) 2 6249 2742 fax + 61 ( 0 ) 2 6249 4896 voice mail - message thank , mira kwasik mira kwasik manager , publications centre research school pacific asian studies australian national university canberra 0200 australia ph : + 61 ( 0 ) 2 6249 2742 3269 fax : + 61 ( 0 ) 2 6249 4896 e - mail : mira . kwasik @ coombs . anu . edu . au research school pacific asian studies , anu - online catalogue http : / / coombs . anu . edu . au / publications / coombsguide . html diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-1066msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-1066msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1bb0a2fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-1066msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: publications : australian languages + +releases nordlinger , rachel , grammar wambaya , northern territory ( australia ) 1998 , isbn 0 85883 481 2 , xvi + 320pp . softcover . $ 48 . 90 pacific linguistics catalogue number , c-140 . key words : australian aboriginal languages ; grammar . work describes phonology , morphology syntax wambaya , non - pama - nyungan language barkly tablelands region northern territory . particular attention is paid complex morphology , including gender case suffixes nominals , interaction between tense marking both verb auxiliary , case subordinate clauses . collection texts wordlists is included . thomas , david , ed . papers southeast asian linguistics . 15 : chamic studies 1998 , isbn 0 85883 465 0 , iii + 90pp . softcover . ( press ) $ 31 . 80 pacific linguistics catalogue number , a-89 . key words : cham ; roglai ; utsat ; austronesian ; khmer . volume presents papers chamic languages neil baumagartner ( western cham grammar ) , robert headley ( cham evidence khmer sound changes ) , ernest lee ( cat gia roglai ) , keng - fong pang ( ethnonym utsat ) , graham thurgood ( austronesian mon - khmer elements chamic vowels ) . tryon , darrell , ed . , papers austronesian linguistics . 5 1998 , isbn 0 85883 475 8 , vii + 275pp . softcover . $ 46 . 20 pacific linguistics catalogue number , a-92 . key words : lou ; nati ; malakula ; vanuatu ; muyuw ; awad bing ; grammar . papers robert blust lou vocabulary , phonological notes , . ; baumgartner , neil , terry crowley salvage sketch nati ( southwest malakula , vanuatu ) , david lithgow muyuw : relationship neighbours bilingualism speakers , d . j . bennett awad bing grammar essentials . sharpe , margaret , dictionary yugambeh ( including neighbouring dialects ) 1998 , isbn 0 85883 480 4 , xix + 223pp . softcover . $ 42 . 20 pacific linguistics catalogue number , c-139 . key words : aboriginal languages ; yugambeh ; dictionary ; grammar . book brings together published recorded information known compiler language gold coast , queensland hinterlands , neighbouring dialects extending minyangbal ( minjungbal ) brushwick river area , south wales , dialects spoken around warwick , queensland . dialects same language were spoken south wales , e . g . gidhabal bundjalung . while yugambeh appears gone widespread possibly sixty years ago , are many valuable word lists grammars dating back nineteenth century first half twentieth century . entries dictionary are modern phonemic transcription ( pronunciation guides ) , sources source spellings included under each entry . dictionary includes grammatical notes english finder list . tryon , darrell bislama : introduction national language vanuatu 1987 , 1988 , 1991 , 1995 , 1998 ( reprints ) , isbn 0 85883 361 1 , xiv + 261pp . book $ 35 . 30 set 8 cassettes ( optional ) $ 70 . 00 pacific linguistics catalogue number , d-72 . key words : bislama , vanuatu . pacific linguistics publications obtained one six easy convenient ways : e-mail e - mail : mira . kwasik @ coombs . anu . edu . au over-the - counter mail australian national university pacific linguistics department linguistics rspas 3rd floor , room 1208 australian national university coombs bld . , fellows road canberra act 0200 acton , canberra australia phone order fax + 61 ( 0 ) 2 6249 2742 fax + 61 ( 0 ) 2 6249 4896 voice mail - message thank , mira kwasik mira kwasik manager , publications centre research school pacific asian studies australian national university canberra 0200 australia ph : + 61 ( 0 ) 2 6249 2742 3269 fax : + 61 ( 0 ) 2 6249 4896 e - mail : mira . kwasik @ coombs . anu . edu . au research school pacific asian studies , anu - online catalogue http : / / coombs . anu . edu . au / publications / coombsguide . html diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-1067msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-1067msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..17090319 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-1067msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conference italian / german legal language + +convegno / tagung linguistica giuridica italiana e tedesca : obiettivi , approcci , risultati rechtslinguistik des deutschen und italienischen : ziele , methoden , ergebnisse bolzano , 1 - 3 ottobre 1998 / bozen , 1 . - 3 . oktober 1998 centro pastorale , piazza duomo , 1 / pastoralzentrum , domplatz 1 organizzazione / veranstalter : europea di bolzano / europaeische akademie bozen area scientifica lingua e diritto / bereich sprache und recht con la collaborazione di / zusammenarbeit mit : provincia autonoma di bolzano - alto adige / autonome provinz bozen - suedtirol comune di bolzano / gemeinde bozen comitato scientifico / wissenschaftliches komitee : bernhard eccher ( universitaet innsbruck ) giovanni b . flores d ' arcais ( mpi fuer psycholinguistik nijmegen , universita ' di padova ) alberto m . mioni ( universita ' di padova ) oskar putzer ( europaeische akademie bozen , universitaet innsbruck ) l ' area scientifica lingua e diritto dell ' accademia europea di bolzano , che da alcuni anni si occupa di linguaggio giuridico italiano e tedesco ottica terminologica , contrastiva e didattica , organizza bolzano nei giorni 1 , 2 e 3 ottobre 1998 un convegno di linguistica giuridica , rivolto quanti - linguisti , giuristi , terminologi , traduttori , docenti di lingue - si occupano di linguaggio e di testi giuridici sia livello teorico che pratico . il tempo previsto per le relazioni e ' di 30 minuti , cui seguiranno 10 minuti di discussione . der bereich sprache und recht der europaeischen akademie bozen , der sich seit einigen jahren mit der analyse der deutschen und italienischen rechtssprache unter terminologischen , kontrastiven und fachsprachendidaktischen gesichtspunkten befat , veranstaltet vom 1 . - 3 . oktober 1998 eine tagung zur deutschen und italienischen rechtslinguistik . die tagung wendet sich jene - linguisten , fachsprachendozenten , uebersetzungswissenschaftler , terminologen , juristen - die sich aus verschiedenen blickwinckeln , theoretisch oder anwendungsorientiert , mit rechtssprache und rechtstexten beschftigen . fuer jeden vortrag sind 30 minuten und fuer die anschliessende diskussion 10 minuten vorgesehen . programma provvisorio / vorlaeufiges programm ( aggiornato al / letzte aenderung : 15 / 07 / 98 ) = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = giovedi ' 1 ottobre / donnerstag , 1 . oktober = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = mattina / vormittag 8 . 30 iscrizione / anmeldung 9 . 00 oskar putzer ( bolzano / innsbruck ) , apertura dei lavori / begruessung 9 . 20 reiner arntz ( hildesheim ) , sprache und recht : eine chance fuer interdisziplinaritaet sezione / sektion - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 10 . 00 giovanni rovere ( heidelberg ) , aspetti grammaticali testi giuridici 10 . 40 eva wiesmann ( forli ' ) , italienische und deutsche fachsprachliche umschreibung des passivs 11 . 20-11 . 40 pausa / pause 11 . 40 piero fiorelli ( firenze ) , leggi bilingui nella toscana della reggenza 12 . 20 federigo bambi ( firenze ) , andrea lancia volgarizzatore di statuti sezione / sektion ii - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 10 . 00 amedeo g . conte ( pavia ) , pragmatica del linguaggio deontico 10 . 40 andrea belvedere ( pavia ) , semantica e pragmatica nell ' art . 12 preleggi 11 . 20-11 . 40 pausa / pause 11 . 40 paolo di lucia ( milano / camerino ) , la funzione thetica di " sollen " 12 . 20 francesco palermo ( bolzano ) , insieme per forza ? lingua e diritto : un ' aporia epistemologica pomeriggio / nachmittag sezione / sektion - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 15 . 00 jane nystedt ( stoccolma ) , l ' italiano nei documenti della cee : le sequenze di parole 15 . 40 luana peotta ( duisburg ) , l ' analisi contrastiva del testo specialistico . teoria , metodo e risultati di ricerca 16 . 20-16 . 50 pausa / pause 16 . 50 ulrich daum ( muenchen ) , frauen und maenner der rechtssprache 17 . 30 raffaella amiconi ( muenchen ) , forme linguistiche al femminile nella prosa giuridico-amministrativa italia sezione / sektion ii - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 15 . 00 paola mariani , luigi parenti ( firenze ) , gli archivi lessicali della lingua giuridica italiana . considerazioni e prospettive 15 . 40 felix mayer ( bolzano ) , die rechts - und verwaltungssprache suedtirol 16 . 20-16 . 50 pausa / pause 16 . 50 agnieszka stepnikowska ( warszawa ) , fragen der zweisprachigen juristischen lexikographie 17 . 30 johann gamper ( bolzano ) , aufbereitung eines zweisprachigen textkorpus fuer terminologie - extraktion = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = venerdi ' 2 ottobre / freitag , 2 . oktober = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = mattina / vormittag 9 . 00 michele cortelazzo ( padova ) , tipologie testuali e caratteristiche stilistiche dei metatesti giuridici italiani sezione / sektion - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 9 . 40 ingo warnke ( kassel ) , juristischer diskurs und etablierung von kultursprachen 10 . 20 reinhard schmidt ( firenze ) , der grenzlinie zwischen juristischer fachsprache und sozialwissenschaftlichem diskurs : die sprache der deutschen bzw . italienischen rechtswissenschaft 11 . 00-11 . 30 pausa / pause 11 . 30 daniela veronesi ( bolzano ) , la metafora negli articoli scientifici giuridici 12 . 10 markus nussbaumer ( zuerich ) , textlinguistik fuer die gesetzgebung sezione / sektion ii - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 9 . 40 m . emanuela piemontese ( roma ) , la comprensibilita ' delle leggi italiane : alcune osservazioni quantitative e qualitative 10 . 20 piero mercatali ( firenze ) , applicazione di metodi e strumenti informatici per l ' analisi della comprensibilita ' del testo della costituzione 11 . 00-11 . 30 pausa / pause 11 . 30 carlo biagioli ( firenze ) , strutturazione funzionale delle leggi per la progettazione di strumenti informatici sostegno del drafting legislativo 12 . 10 jens woelk ( bozen ) , deutsche rechtssprache suedtirol . irrwege und auswege aus der sicht eines ( deutschen ) juristen pomeriggio / nachmittag sezione / sektion - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 15 . 00 isolde burr ( koeln ) , mehrsprachige gesetzgebung und auslegung auf nationaler ebene : die rolle des italienischen der schweizerischen gesetzgestaltung und urteilen des schweizerischen bundesgericht 15 . 40 andreas loetscher ( basel ) , legaldefinitionen : textlinguistische probleme ihres gebrauchs im spannungsfeld von praezision , einfachheit und verstaendlichkeit 16 . 20-16 . 50 pausa / pause 16 . 50 werner aufschnaiter ( bolzano ) , die gesetzes - und amtssprache suedtirol : nicht nur ein problem der uebersetzung 17 . 30 stefano giuliani ( innsbruck ) , la traduzione giuridica tra difficolta ' e strumenti di ausilio sezione / sektion ii - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 15 . 00 massimo vedovelli / mauro barni / vittorio fineschi ( siena / pavia ) , usi linguistici ambito giudiziario : strutture lessicali e testuali della perizia scritta e nella testimonianza processuale 15 . 40 franca orletti ( roma ) , intercettazioni telefoniche : teoria della trascrizione 20 . 00 cena sociale / gemeinsames abendessen = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = sabato 3 ottobre / samstag , 3 . oktober = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = mattina / vormittag sezione / sektion - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 9 . 30 lorenza rega ( trieste ) , aspetti e problemi della traduzione delle formule di rito nell ' ambito giuridico 10 . 10 marella magris ( trieste ) , nominali incapsulatori nel diritto . contributo alla competenza testuale e lessicale del traduttore . 10 . 50 stefania coluccia ( bolzano ) , problemi di traduzione nei testi legislativi 11 . 30-11 . 45 pausa / pause 11 . 45 christin coleselli ( bolzano ) , ueber die verwendung einiger begriffe und deren aequivalente : ausgewaehlte beispiele aus der uebersetzerpraxis 12 . 15 cristina fraenkel ( bolzano ) , la traduzione giuridica nell ' ottica del traduttore 12 . 15 monika ueberbacher ( bolzano ) , aspetti e difficolta ' legati ' interpretazione sezione / sektion ii - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 9 . 30 gabriella dondolini scholl ( erlangen ) , progetti vocallit e fachsprache jura per il linguaggio giuridico presso lo sprachenzentrum dell ' universita ' di erlangen - norimberga 10 . 10 susanne muehlhaus ( kingston ) , lernerbeduerfnisse englischer studenten der deutschen rechtssprache 10 . 50 stefania semplici ( siena ) , una proposta per l ' insegnamento del linguaggio del diritto 11 . 30-11 . 45 pausa / pause 11 . 45 stefania cavagnoli ( bolzano ) , valutazione di materiali didattici 12 . 30 lukas wertenschlag ( fribourg ) , deutsch fuer juristen und juristinnen der zweisprachigen universitaet freiburg / fribourg ( schweiz ) 13 . 15 seduta plenaria / plenarsitzung : conclusione dei lavori / schlussbemerkungen - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - iscrizione / anmeldung : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - la partecipazione al convegno e ' aperta tutti gli interessati . per l ' iscrizione si prega di compilare il modulo d ' iscrizione disponibile sul sito internet del convegno : http : / / www . eurac . edu / linjus98 / index _ . htm e di inviarlo ' indirizzo del convegno . l ' organizzazione del convegno offre un servizio di prenotazione albergo fino al 31 / 07 / 98 . per ulteriori informazioni sulle possibilita ' di soggiorno bolzano si prega di consultare il sito internet : http : / / www . provinz . bz . / stw / tourismus / hotel _ . htm . die teilnahme der tagung ist fur alle interessenten offen . fur die anmeldung ersuchen wir sie , das anmeldeformular auf der internetseite der tagung : http : / / www . eurac . edu / linjus98 / index _ de . htm auszufallen und die tagungsadresse zuruckzusenden . die tagungsorganisation bietet bis zum 31 . juli einen zimmerreservierungsservice . weitere infos bezuglich ubernachtungsmoglichkeiten bozen konnen der folgenden internet - adresse abgerufen werden : http : / / www . provinz . bz . / stw / tourismus / hotel _ . htm . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - indirizzo / tagungsadresse : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - convegno linguistica giuridica area scientifica lingua e diritto via weggenstein , 12 / - 39100 bolzano europaeische akademie bozen tagung rechtslinguistik bereich sprache und recht weggensteinstr . 12 / - 39100 bozen fax : + 39 + 0471 + 306199 tel : + 39 + 0471 + 306116 ( daniela veronesi ) e-mail : linjus98 @ eurac . edu diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-1069msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-1069msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..32e334be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-1069msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: second call participation ecdl ' 98 + +_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ call participation second european conference research advanced technology digital libraries european european ics-forth university union research crete consortium informatics mathematics - ieee computer society - lambrakis research foundation - ote - forthnet - intracom - cabernet - air greece - ergodata - swets & zeitlinger b . v . 19 - 23 september , 1998 knossos royal village , heraklion , crete , greece web page : http : / / www . csi . forth . gr / 2eurodl e - mail : ecdl @ cc . uch . gr _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ cordially invite join usat second european conference research advanced technology digital libraries , held heraklion , crete , greece , september 19-23 . conference opening session place 9 . 00a . m . monday 21th september 1998 final session place wednesday afternoon , 23rd september 1998 . technical talks are complemented internationally renowned experts ' invited presentations special sessions , panel discussions , poster demonstration sessions . 7th delos workshop electronic commerce held jointly second european conference research advanced technology . tutorials organized 19th 20th september 1998 . please note early registration deadline is july 31 , 1998 . limited number fellowships conference tutorials are available . information , including registration fellowship application forms , please consult appropriate sections our conference web pages , http : / / www . ics . forth . gr / 2eurodl / registration . html http : / / www . ics . forth . gr / 2eurodl / fellowships . html details concerning conference programme found conference web page , under ' conference programme ' section , http : / / www . ics . forth . gr / 2eurodl / programme . html specific information please consult appropriate sections conference web pages : paper sessions - http : / / www . ics . forth . gr / 2eurodl / highlights / accpapers . html panel sessions - http : / / www . ics . forth . gr / 2eurodl / highlights / panels . html posters - http : / / www . ics . forth . gr / 2eurodl / highlights / posters . html demos - http : / / www . ics . forth . gr / 2eurodl / highlights / demos . html tutorials - http : / / www . ics . forth . gr / 2eurodl / highlights / tutorials . html invited speakers - http : / / www . ics . forth . gr / 2eurodl / highlights / speakers . html special sessions - http : / / www . ics . forth . gr / 2eurodl / highlights / sessions . html 7th delos workshop electronic commerce - http : / / www . ics . forth . gr / 2eurodl / delos-7 . html diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-106msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-106msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e6c4873d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-106msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: esslli ' 98 student session - 2nd cfp + +esslli ' 98 student session august 17-28 , 1998 , saarbruecken , germany deadline : february 15th , 1998 http : / / www . coli . uni-sb . de / esslli / are pleased announce student session 10th european summer school logic , language information ( esslli ' 98 ) organized dfki university saarbruecken , germany . taking place university saarbruecken august 17-28 , 1998 . welcome submissions papers presentation esslli ' 98 student session appear proceedings . purpose : is going third esslli student session before , provide opportunity esslli participants are students present own work progress valuable feedback researchers fellow-students . presentation creative innovative ideas is encouraged . esslli ' 98 student session welcomes submissions students level , is , undergraduates ( before completion master degree ) postgraduates ( before completion phd degree ) . note authors esslli ' 98 papers students , papers co-authored non-students cannot accepted . previous years , esslli ' 98 student session consist paper presentations . esslli ' 98 student session has own timeslot esslli ' 98 schedule : 60 minutes every day two weeks , provided sufficient number quality papers is accepted . each presentation 30 minutes ( including 10 minutes discussion ) . requirements : student session papers describe original , unpublished work , completed progress demonstrates insight , creativity , promise . previously published papers submitted . topics within usual six esslli subject areas are interest , without further restrictions . areas are follows : logic , linguistics , computation , logic & linguistics , logic & computation , linguistics & computation . accepted papers published esslli ' 98 student session proceedings , made available along readers esslli ' 98 courses . format submission : student authors submit anonymous extended abstract headed paper title , exceed 4 pages length exclusive references separate identification page ( below ) . note length full papers allowed exceed 10 pages . since reviewing " blind " , body abstract omit author names addresses . furthermore , self-references reveal authors ' identity ( e . g . , ` ` previously showed ( smith , 1991 ) . . . ' ' ) avoided . instead , references ` ` smith ( 1991 ) previously showed . . . ' ' . identify each paper , separate identification page supplied containing paper 's title , name ( s ) author ( s ) , author ( s ) ' affiliation ( s ) complete addresse ( s ) short ( 5 line ) summary specification subject area paper belongs . subject areas considered are : logic , linguistics , computation , logic & linguistics , logic & computation , linguistics & computation . media submission formatting requirements : student authors submit papers electronically : korbay @ ufal . mff . cuni . cz kind submission plain ascii text version identification page sent separately email , using following format : title : < title > author : < name first author > address : < affiliation address first author > . . . author : < name author > address : < affiliation address author > short summary ( 5 lines ) : < summary > subject area ( one ) : [ logic | linguistics | computation | logic&linguistics | logic&computation | linguistics&computation ] please always submit identification page separate message . submissions one following formats : - self-contained latex source ( most encouraged ) - postscript - ascii text esslli ' 98 student session information : order present paper esslli ' 98 student session , every student author has register participant esslli ' 98 . however , authors accepted papers eligible reduced registration fee . information concerning esslli ' 98 , please consult esslli ' 98 web site : http : / / www . coli . uni-sb . de / esslli / specific questions student session please contact chair . important dates : deadline submissions : february 15 , 1998 notifications : april 15 , 1998 final version due : 15 , 1998 esslli ' 98 student session : august 17-28 , 1998 program comittee esslli ' 98 student session : ivana kruijff - korbayova ( chair ) korbay @ ufal . mff . cuni . cz ufal mff uk malostranske nam . 25 118 35 praha 1 czech republic tel : ( + 420 - 2 ) 2191 4288 fax : ( + 420 - 2 ) 2191 4309 area co-chairs : language computation : kordula de kuthy ( university saarbruecken ) computation : michal soch ( czech technical university ) logic : carlos areces ( university warwick ) language : berthold crysmann ( university saarbruecken ) logic & computation : jaime ramos ( technical university lisabon ) logic language : - confirmed diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-106msg2.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-106msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..90324ac0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-106msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: third utrecht biannual phonology workshop + +call abstracts third utrecht biannual phonology workshop rene kager & wim zonneveld utrecht institute linguistics : ots organisers 11-13 june 1998 theme : typology language acquisition invited speakers : bruce hayes ( ucla ) joe pater ( ubc ) deadline abstracts : 1 march 1998 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = is standard assumption striking structural resemblances between human languages are explained common starting point : u . g . study striking resemblances ( range differences ) is called ` typology ' . direct study common starting point is ` first language acquisition ' . since introduction so-called ` constraint-based theories ' , field typology language acquisition is candidate redefinition contents goals . questions raised inlcude following : - is nature common starting point ? is unstructured pool constraints , where process language acquisition consists providing structure ? is highly structured ( is common completely ` unmarked ' , structured ) point departure ) , where language acquisition consists adding markedness ? - is learning task larger ( although necessarily difficult ) previously imagined ? - extent is learning guided factors markedness extralinguistic source , e . g . , production / perception factors ? - is methodological process excluding impossible languages different constraint-based theories , , ? - is possible imagine combined theories constraints traditional parameters , both area ( adult ) typology language acquisition ? = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = abstracts are requested length 800 words ( references incl . ) . judged according following priority scale : - integration acquisitional typology issues - acquisitional issues - typological issues queries : rene . kager @ let . ruu . nl wim . zonneveld @ let . ruu . nl trans 10 3512 jk utrecht netherlands fax : 31 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - lot landelijke onderzoekschool taalwetenschap netherlands graduate school linguistics trans 10 3512 jk utrecht phone : + 31 30 2536006 fax : + 31 30 2536000 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-1070msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-1070msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0e670070 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-1070msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: complexity language contact , acquisition change + +newsletter 1 . workshop complexity language contact , acquisition change . 8 september 1998 , paris , france . colaboration cnrs ( centre national de recherche scientifique ) , lot ( netherlands graduate school linguistics ) is organizing workshops create forum encourage discussion between researchers linguistics netherlands france . one workshops is initiated members university amsterdam has subject : complexity language contact , acquisition change . workshop place tuesday 8th september , starting 14 . 30 until approximately 20 . 00h . theme although is kind dogma natural languages are equally complex , least certain subsystems language differences complexity . discussions processes language change first second language acquisition notion complexity plays important role . especially creole studies simplicity complexity implicitly been dominant issues debate , are seldom properly scrutinized . workshop want discuss role complexity domains , including grammatical theory , first second language acquisition , language change language contact - order shed light controversial problems invoked term complexity linguistics general . structure workshop workshop is organized around three themes : creole languages , language acquisition language change . each theme discussed researchers france netherlands 10 minutes presentations , inspired following propositions . after short presentations discussion each session . 1 . languages same " costs / payment " balance , . e . language becomes phonologically simple , morphological system become complex . [ cf . haugen 1976 : 286 ] 2 . complexity languages resides lexicon . [ cf . aronoff 1995 ] 3 . languages spoken within small communities are complex languages large communities . [ cf . whinnom 1980 , hymes 1971 , mhlhusler 1996 ] 4 . language shift general lead simplification , while borrowing lead generally complex structures . [ cf . thomason & kaufman 1988 ] 5 . complexity does play role first language acquisition , does second language acquisition . [ cf . trudgill 1992 ] 6 . grammaticalization leads greater complexity . [ labov 1990 , bickerton 1981 ] programme 14 . 30 chair opening pieter muysken ( university amsterdam / leiden ) 14 . 35 : introduction hadewych van rheeden ( university amsterdam ) wouter kusters ( university amsterdam ) 14 . 55 : language acquisition elisabeth van der linden ( university amsterdam ) daniel veronique ( universit de la sorbonne nouvelle , paris iii ) colette noyau ( universit de paris x ) peter coopmans ( university utrecht ) 15 . 55 : break 16 . 15 : creoles jacques arends ( university amsterdam ) adrienne bruyn ( university amsterdam ) karl gadelii ( university gteborg ) andree tabouret - keller ( universit de strasbourg ) 17 . 15 : break chair : announced 17 . 35 : language change marc van oostendorp ( university amsterdam / leiden ) fred weerman ( university utrecht ) colette feuillard ( universit ren descartes , paris v ) muriel norde ( university amsterdam ) francoise gadet ( universit de paris x ) 19 . 00 : general discussion . 20 . 00 : drinks dinner . please let us are interested join workshop . need information , contact wouter kusters / hadewych van rheeden : wouter . kusters @ let . uva . nl h . . van . rheeden @ let . uva . nl another workshop held wednesday 9th , subject competing principles learners varieties , organized within same joint programme lot cnrs . workshops are immediately followed eurosla 8 conference second language acquisition . information eurosla 8 http : / / www . kun . nl / ttmb / news . html . next newsletter exact location workshop announced . diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-1072msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-1072msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c4ec07bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-1072msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ld ' 98 - call participation + +ld ' 98 first international workshop labelled deduction freiburg , germany september 7 - 9 , 1998 http : / / www . informatik . uni-freiburg . de / ~ ld98 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * call participation * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * advanced program , registration , travel accomodation information are available homepage workshop http : / / www . informatik . uni-freiburg . de / ~ ld98 aim format survey research field , allow researchers ( logic , computer science , artificial intelligence , linguistics , etc . ) exchange ideas , techniques results . both finished work work progress reported . topics interest papers current research aspects labelled deduction , including limited : o logical modeling based labelled deduction o formal metatheory , based , labelled deduction o hybrid reasoners combinations logics based labelling o automated reasoning , implementation , system support o annotated logic programming o applications conference site institut fuer informatik university freiburg . freiburg is medieval town 200 , 000 inhabitants edge black forrest . city is easily accessible , being within hour international airports strasbourg basel . are connections ( hourly trains ) airports frankfurt zurich , are 2 3 hours away . organizing committee david basin luca vigano ` program committee david basin , institut fuer informatik , freiburg , germany marcello d ' agostino , universita ` di ferrara , italy dov gabbay , king 's college , london , uk sean matthews , max - planck - institut fuer informatik , saarbruecken , germany luca vigano ` , institut fuer informatik , freiburg , germany diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-1073msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-1073msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..54f82a0e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-1073msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: context 99 - first call papers + +modeling using context trento , italy , september 9-11 , 1999 . http : / / www-sysdef . lip6 . fr / context-99 / second international interdisciplinary conference modeling using context ( context ' 99 ) aims providing high quality forum discussion context among researchers active artificial intelligence , cognitive science , computer science , linguistics , philosophy , psychology . topics interest topics interest include ( are restricted ) following : animated characters cognitive modeling commonsense reasoning communication constraint - based reasoning databases active databases data mining decision support systems diagnostic reasoning dynamics context formal theories context propositional attitudes heterogeneous information integration information management intelligent tutoring systems knowledge engineering knowledge representation machine learning multi - agent systems natural language processing natural language semantics pattern recognition philosophical foundations pragmatics temporal reasoning spatial reasoning submission papers participants selected basis submitted papers ( 10 single-spaced a4 pages maximum ) three referees least . papers must include first page : title , author 's name ( s ) , affiliation , complete mailing address , phone number , fax number , e-mail address , abstract 300 words maximum , five keywords . electronic submission ( compressed / zipped / gzipped standard postscript file under name first-author . ps ) is strongly encouraged ; alternatively , authors send five hardcopies paper via surface mail . submitted papers arrive conference chair later march 30 , 1999 . patrick brezillion context ' 99 conference chair , university paris vi , 4 , place jussieu , f-75252 paris cedex 05 , france e - mail : patrick . brezillon @ lip6 . fr important dates submission deadline : march 30 , 1999 notification acceptance : 21 , 1999 deadline final papers : june 11 , 1999 conference : sept . 9-11 , 1999 further information proceedings conference published international publisher distributed conference . proposals tutorials workshops sent conference chair december 24 , 1998 . programme committee aamodt . ( norway ) kodratoff y . ( france ) abu - hakima s . ( canada ) kokinov b . ( bulgaria ) akman v . ( turkey ) maybury m . t . ( usa ) bonzon p . ( switzerland ) moulin b . ( canada ) castelfranchi c . ( italy ) noriega p . ( spain ) cavalcanti m . ( brazil ) paris c . ( australia ) chandrasekaran b . ( usa ) penco c . ( italy ) dichev c . ( bulgaria ) perry j . ( usa ) edmonds b . ( uk ) pomerol j . - ch . ( france ) fauconnier g . ( usa ) raccah p . y . ( france ) fisher m . ( uk ) rastier f . ( france ) frasson c . ( canada ) shahar y . ( usa ) gabbay d . ( uk ) sharma n . ( usa ) gaines b . ( canada ) singh m . ( usa ) giunchiglia e . ( italy ) tiberghien g . ( france ) giunchiglia f . ( italy ) thomason r . ( usa ) guha r . ( usa ) turner r . ( usa ) hayes p . ( usa ) widmer g . ( austria ) hayes - roth b . ( usa ) wilson d . ( uk ) hollnagel e . ( denmark ) young robert ( usa ) iwanska l . ( usa ) young roger ( uk ) organizing committee conference chair patrick brezillon lip6 , box 169 , university paris vi , 4 , place jussieu , f-75252 paris cedex 05 ( france ) e - mail : patrick . brezillon @ lip6 . fr programme co-chairs paolo bouquet luciano serafini university trento , itc-irst , trento ( italy ) trento ( italy ) e - mail : bouquet @ cs . unitn . e - mail : serafini @ irst . itc . publicity chair massimo benerecetti university trento , trento ( italy ) e - mail : bene @ cs . unitn . diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-1073msg2.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-1073msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b674b6b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-1073msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cfp : acm sac ' 99 - track coordination + +* * * final call papers referees * * * = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 1999 acm symposium applied computing ( sac ' 99 ) special track coordination models , languages applications february 28 - march 2 , 1999 menger , san antonio , texas , u . s . . ( http : / / www . cs . ucy . ac . cy / sac99 . html ) sac ' 99 : ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ over past thirteen years , acm symposium applied computing ( sac ) has become primary forum applied computer scientists application developers around world interact present work . sac ' 99 is sponsored acm special interest groups sigada , sigapp , sigbio , sigcue . authors are invited contribute original papers areas experimental computing application development technical sessions . number special tracks issues programming languages , parallel distributed computing , mobile scientific computing , internet www , etc . coordination models , languages applications track : ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ special track coordination models , languages applications held sac ' 99 . term " coordination " here is used rather broad sense covering traditional models languages ( e . g . ones based shared dataspace cham metaphors ) related formalisms configuration architectural description frameworks , systems modeling abstractions languages , programming skeletons , etc . track coordination is held second part acm sac 's events . cfp acm sac ' 98 track attracted 33 submissions 18 countries ; 8 those submissions were accepted regular papers 4 short papers . major topics interest include are limited following : * novel models , languages , programming implementation techniques . * relationship computational models object oriented , declarative ( functional , logic , constraint ) programming extensions coordination capabilities . * applications ( especially where industry is involved ) . * theoretical aspects ( semantics , reasoning , verification ) . * software architectures software engineering techniques . * middleware platforms ( e . g . corba ) . * aspects related modeling information systems ( groupware , internet web , workflow management , cscw ) . track program chair : ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ george . papadopoulos department computer science university cyprus 75 kallipoleos str . , p . o . b . 537 cy-1678 , nicosia , cyprus e - mail : george @ cs . ucy . ac . cy tel : + 357 2 338705 / 06 , fax : + 357 2 339062 guidelines submission : ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ original papers above-mentioned related areas considered . includes three categories submissions : 1 ) original unpublished research ; 2 ) reports innovative computing applications arts , sciences , engineering , business , government , education industry ; 3 ) reports successful technology transfer problem domains . each submitted paper fully refereed undergo blind review process least three referees . accepted papers categories published acm sac ' 99 proceedings . special issue journal programming languages , chapman & hall ( http : / / www . chapmanhall . com / jp / default . html ) expanded versions selected papers those accepted special track regular papers . submission guidelines must strictly followed : * submit six ( 6 ) copies original manuscripts sac ' 99 coordination models , languages applications track program chair ( address shown above ) . alternatively , submit paper electronically uuencoded compressed postscript format ; is strongly encouraged . fax submissions accepted . * author ( s ) name ( s ) address ( es ) must appear body paper , self-reference third person . is facilitate blind review . * body paper exceed 5 , 000 words ( approximately 15 pages , double-spaced ) . * separate cover sheet ( case electronic submission sent separately main paper ) show title paper , author ( s ) name ( s ) affiliation ( s ) , address ( including e-mail , telephone , fax ) correspondence sent . * submissions must received august 17 , 1998 . anyone wishing review papers special track contact track program chair address shown above . important dates : ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ * august 17 , 1998 : paper submission . * october 15 , 1998 : author notification . * december 1 , 1998 : camera - ready copy . diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-1074msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-1074msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3ef4d5a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-1074msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: books functional linguistics + +john benjamins publishing call attention four following titles field functional linguistics : reconnecting language : morphology syntax functional perspectives . . - m . simon - vandenbergen , k . davidse d . niel ( eds ) ( univ . gent / univ . leuven / univ . gent ) 1997 . xii , 212 pp . current issues linguistic theory , 154 us / canada : hb : 1 55619 870 1 price : usd 79 . 00 rest world : hb 90 272 3659 3 price : nlg 158 , - - although contributors book belong one particular 's chool ' linguistic theory , share interest external functions language society relationship between functions internal linguistic phenomena . sense , functional approach grammatical issues . apart common starting-point , contributions share aim demonstrating non-autonomous nature morphology syntax , inadequacy linguistic models deal syntax , morphology lexicon separate , independent components . recurrent theme throughout book is inseparability lexis morphosyntax , structure function , grammar society . third specific common thread is case , contributions is adduced illustrate general point link between word form one hand clausal textual relations hand , while papers is centre discussion . interest proposed volume consists fact brings together views leading scholars functional linguistics various 'd enominations ' place morphosyntax linguistic theory . book provides convincing argumentation against modular theory autonomous levels ( dominant framework mainstream 20th century linguistics ) is plea further research connections between lexicogrammar linguistic extra-linguistic context . contributions : m . . k . halliday ; c . hagege ; robert de beaugrande ; pew sgall ; stanley starosta ; william mcgregor ; anna siewierska ; marja - liisa helasvuo ; karen e . robblee ; alice caffarel ; motoko hori . linguistics giving john newman ( ed . ) ( massey university , zealand ) 1997 . xv , 373 pp . typological studies language , 36 us / canada : hb : 1 55619 647 4 price : usd 98 . 00 pb : 1 55619 648 2 price : usd 34 . 95 rest world : hb : 90 272 2933 3 price : nlg 196 , - - pb : 90 272 2934 1 price : nlg 70 , - - collection papers , twelve linguists explore range interesting properties ' ' verbs . volume offers in-depth many morphological , syntactic , semantic properties ' ' verbs , including both literal figurative senses , across languages . topics include : apparent zero-morpheme realization ' ' papuan language ; noun plus causative-like suffix expressing ' ' concept nahuatl ; ' ' ditransitive constructions zulu ; complex verbal morphologies associated ' ' verbs chipewyan , cora , sochiapan chinantec ; elaborate classificatory system found ' ' verbs chipewyan cora ; ' ' , ' ' ' ' constructions slavic languages ; expression ' ' american sign language ; origin german es gibt construction ; extension ' ' adverbial marker thai , khmer , vietnamese ; syntax semantics dutch ' ' ; first language acquisition possession terms . contributions : john robert , david tuggy , john taylor , sally rice , eugene casad , phyllis perrin wilcox , david foris , laura janda , theo janssen , john newman , jae jung song , michael tomasello . information status noncanonical word order english . betty birner & gregory ward 1998 xiv 314 pp . studies language companion series 40 us / canada : hb : 1 55619 926 0 price : 69 . 00 rest world : hb : 90 272 3043 9 price : nlg 138 , - - work provides comprehensive discourse-functional account three classes noncanonical constituent placement english - preposing , postposing , argument reversal - shows interaction is accounted principled predictive . doing , details variety ways information ' given ' ' shows understanding variety allows us account distribution constructions discourse . moreover , authors show exist broad empirically verifiable functional correspondences within classes syntactically similar constructions . relying heavily corpus data , authors identify three interacting dimensions along individual constructions vary respect pragmatic constraints are sensitive : old vs . information , relative vs . absolute familiarity , discourse - vs . hearer-familiarity . show preposed position is reserved information is linked prior discourse means contextually licensed partially-ordered set relationship ; postposed position is reserved information is ' ' one small number distinct senses ; argument-reversing constructions require information represented preverbal constituent least familiar within discourse represented postverbal constituent . within each three classes constructions , individual constructions vary respect whether are sensitive familiarity within discourse ( assumed ) familiarity within hearer 's knowledge store . thus , although individual constructions question are subject distinct constraints , work provides empirical evidence existence strong correlations between sentence position information status . final chapter presents crosslinguistic data showing correlations are limited english . structure lexicon functional grammar hella olbertz , kees hengeveld & jesus sanchez garcia ( eds . ) ( university amsterdam ) 1998 . xii , 312 pp . studies language companion series , 43 us / canada : hb : 1 55619 929 5 price : usd 69 . 00 rest world : hb : 90 272 3046 3 price : nlg 138 , - - papers collected volume concern five different aspects role lexicon theory functional grammar developed simon c . dik co-workers . volume starts off practical introduction functional - lexematic model model applications english , german spanish are presented . second part volume deals derivation action-nouns , pseudo-reflexive verbs causative constructions , thus offering perspectives predicate formation within functional grammar . is followed section centers around important problem related valency : question account collocational properties predicates . fourth part book discusses ( non-prototypical ) transitive verbs relation typology states affairs . final section focuses relationship between lexicon underlying structure clause . check john benjamins web site : http : / / www . benjamins . com / diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-1077msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-1077msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f15d0808 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-1077msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: console - 7 + +final call papers ! ! ! console 7 seventh meeting student organisation linguistics europe ( console ) held university bergen , norway , 9 11 december 1998 . speakers free accomodation ! sole aims providing students generative linguistics possibility gaining international experience publication forum own . furthermore , sole strives enhance contacts cooperation between students generative linguistics europe around world . papers are solicited students field generative linguistics , specifically , limited , phonology , morphology , semantics , sign language , language acquisition syntax . submissions sent either regular mail e-mail . regular mail is used , please send five copies , four anonymous one contain name , affiliation , address e-mail address . abstracts set least 10 point must exceed two pages , including references , diagrams , examples . please send abstracts : console 7 department linguistics comparative literature section linguistic studies sydnesplass 7 n-5007 bergen norway e - mail submissions must text ( ascii format ) . abstracts submitted exceed 1300 words , including references , diagrams , examples , sent : abstracts @ babel . ling . uib . deadline submission is 1 august , 1998 ( regardless mode submission ) . abstracts received after 1 august considered . submissions fax accepted . questions regarding submissions conference general addressed local organisers following e-mail address fax number : e - mail : console7 @ babel . ling . uib . fax : + 47-55 58 93 54 sole board following e-mail address : sole @ rullet . leidenuniv . nl information regarding conference found following website : http : / / www . ling . uib . / console - 7 local organisers : sole board : oystein alexander vangsnes michael redford dagmar bendt tina cambier - langeveld inger marie berntzen aniko liptak torodd kinn martha thunes diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-1077msg2.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-1077msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0d89246b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-1077msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: contrastive linguistics translation + +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - call papers participation symposium contrastive linguistics translation studies empirical approaches universit catholique de louvain louvain - la - neuve , belgium 5 - 6 february , 1999 introduction over few years important change has taken place research contrastive linguistics translation studies . whereas previously both fields drawn largely introspective methodologies , most research is conducted large bodies bilingual multilingual data , change has had important effect providing two disciplines much solid empirical basis . many researchers are working computerised data , many cases using specifically designed linguistic software tools conduct automatic semi-automatic analyses . bilingual concordancers are case point . research projects along lines are becoming widespread throughout academic community initial results are highly encouraging , revealing enormous potential computerised corpus analyses both contrastive linguistics translation studies . course many researchers are still opting purely manual methods analysis : indeed many types linguistic analysis ( semantic discourse analysis example ) , remain option foreseeable future . is notable are few bilingual computer corpora available . many therefore , manual methods question choice . symposium is intended bring together specialists fields contrastive linguistics translation studies conducting research bilingual multilingual corpora type . one important objective demonstrate extent detailed corpus analysis support , contradict refine introspective contrastive analyses . another key aim is examine strengths weaknesses manual automatic methods data analysis . lastly , meeting provide valuable opportunity exchange share data , step setting international multilingual databank available everyone working field . symposium topics below is non-exhaustive list subject areas hope address during symposium : - contrastive lexicology ( particular , contrastive phraseology ) - bilingual / multilingual lexicography - contrastive semantics - contrastive syntax - contrastive pragmatics - compiling exploiting bilingual / multilingual computerised corpora - software tools analysis bilingual corpora ( bilingual concordancing , automatic alignment , multilingual part-of - speech tagging , etc . ) - bilingual corpora automatic / computer-aided translation languages english french two official symposium languages , most papers given english . symposium venue symposium place louvain - la - neuve , entirely pedestrian university campus , cafes , restaurants , shops , sports centre , cinema theatre , offers advantages real town . 20 minutes away brussels , is easy reach car , train plane , brussels national airport being within easy reach . deadline abstracts anyone wishing present paper symposium send one page abstract electronic format ( preferably word attachment ) sylviane granger ( address below ) 16 october 1998 latest . notification acceptance given 6 november 1998 . payment cost symposium is follows : - before 30 november 1998 : 2500 belgian francs - after 30 november 1998 : 3500 belgian francs includes symposium fee , book abstracts , coffee breaks lunch both days . accommodation two types accommodation are offer : - chambre la rsidence universitaire ( le relais , rue de la gare 6 , 1348 louvain - la - neuve ) : 1600 fb par nuit , petit djeuner inclus ; - chambre l ' htel de lauzelle ( avenue de lauzelle 61 , 1348 louvain - la - neuve ) : 2600 fb par nuit , petit djeuner inclus ( chambre simple ) . note : thirty rooms are available university guesthouse places allocated strictly first-come first-served basis . scientific committee bengt altenberg ( university lund , sweden ) ludo beheydt ( universit catholique de louvain , belgium ) hlne chuquet ( university poitiers , france ) jean - pierre colson ( institut libre marie - haps brussels & universit catholique de louvain , belgium ) thierry fontenelle ( european commission translation service , luxembourg ) sylviane granger ( universit catholique de louvain , belgium ) jacques lerot ( universit catholique de louvain , belgium ) raphal salkie ( university brighton , uk ) organizing committee sylviane granger ( universit catholique de louvain ) jacques lerot ( universit catholique de louvain ) andr hantson ( facults universitaires notre - dame de la paix namur ) michel kefer ( universit de lige ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pre-registration form please return following address : professor sylviane granger , universit catholique de louvain , college erasme , place blaise pascal 1 , b-1348 louvain - la - neuve , belgium . telephone : + 32 10474947 ; ( secretary ) + 3210474940 fax : + 32 10474942 email : granger @ lige . ucl . ac . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - contrastive linguistics translation studies empirical approaches universit catholique de louvain , louvain - la - neuve ( belgium ) 5 - 6 february 1999 surname : first name : institution : address : telephone : fax : e-mail : wish part ' contrastive linguistics translation studies ' symposium place louvain - la - neuve , 5 - 6th february , 1999 . wish part symposium without giving paper : yes / wish paper / poster : yes / provisional title paper / poster : wish demonstrate software symposium : yes / provisional title demonstration : wish reserve accommodation : yes / reserve room university guesthouse , le relais , 4th february / 5th february / 6th february / 7th february , making total . . . . . . nights . reserve room hotel de lauzelle 4th february / 5th february / 6th february / 7th february , making total . . . . . . nights . put name down dinner friday evening ( c . 1000 fb ) : yes / receipt application , sent itemized invoice . diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-1078msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-1078msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..49481c48 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-1078msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: germanic syntax workshop esslli-98 + +program call participation workshop current topics constraint-based theories germanic syntax saarbruecken , 17 . - 21 . august 1998 organized part 10th european summer school logic , language information ( esslli ) tibor kiss ( ibm germany ) detmar meurers ( univ . tuebingen ) monday , 17 . august : tibor kiss ( ibm germany ) : introduction : empirical problems study germanic syntax bob carpenter ( lucent technologies bell laboratories ) : german word order ` ` linearization ' ' type - logical grammar frank richter & manfred sailer ( univ . tuebingen ) : complementizers finite verbs german sentence structure tuesday , 18 . august : per anker jensen & peter skadhauge ( south . denmark business school ) : linearization diathetic alternations danish stefan mueller ( dfki gmbh ) : case german - - hpsg analysis detmar meurers ( univ . tuebingen ) : raising spirits ( assigning case ) wednesday , 19 . august : frank van eynde ( katholieke universiteit leuven ) : functional projections dutch complementizers invited speaker : hans uszkoreit ( univ . des saarlandes / dfki gmbh ) : distribution extraposed relative clauses thursday , 20 . august : jonas kuhn ( univ . stuttgart ) : resource sensitivity syntax - semantics interface german split np construction kordula de kuthy ( univ . des saarlandes ) : splitting pp arguments nps - - argument raising approach interaction lexical semantics judith berman ( univ . stuttgart ) : syntax correlative ` es ' finite clauses german - - lfg analysis friday , 21 . august : adam bodomo ( univ . hong kong ) : lexical semantic analysis ` faa ' complex predicates norwegian lutz gunkel ( fu berlin ) causatives german discussion proceedings are available on-line : http : / / www . sfs . nphil . uni-tuebingen . de / ~ dm / esslli98 / diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-1080msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-1080msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..557d154f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-1080msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: lacl98 ( logical aspects computational ling 98 ) + +logical aspects computational linguistics ( lacl98 ) third ( final ) call papers deadline extension : august 7 , 1998 conference place : 14-16 december 1998 projet calligramme ( loria ) universite pierre mendes - france , grenoble 2 france theme lacl conferences provide platform presentation original research logical techniques , both model-theoretic proof-theoretic , field computational linguistics . first two editions conference were held nancy ( france ) , september 1996 1997 . proceedings events are published springer lecture notes artificial intelligence series . http : / / www . loria . fr / ~ retore / leslacl . html information . lacl98 , conference operate bi-annual schedule , optimize alternation related events . invited speakers makoto kanazawa ( chiba ) [ * ] per martin - lof ( stockholm ) fernando pereira ( att research ) [ * ] [ * ] confirmed topics interest hereby invite computational linguists , logicians , computer scientists / philosophers submit papers describing original unpublished research related conference theme . topics interest include , are limited : - logical foundations computational grammar formalisms ; - model-theoretic proof-theoretic methods linguistics ; - constraint-based resource-sensitive approaches grammatical analysis ; - linguistic applications linear logic , type theory ; - - computational complexity type logics feature logics ; - - natural-language interfaces automated theorem provers submissions lacl98 conference has electronic refereeing procedure . submissions consist two parts : - page containing title paper , name affiliation author ( s ) , e-mail postal address ( es ) . format : plain ascii . - abstract maximally 4 pages ( including figures references ) , containing title contribution , name author ( s ) . format : plain ascii , ( preferably ) postscript , dvi , pdf ( unix compatible mode , encoded ) . deadline extension : submissions sent following e-mail address , before august 7 , 1998 : e-mail : lacl98 @ let . ruu . nl notifications acceptance sent first week september . collection selected abstracts available conference . after conference , authors are invited submit full paper ( 20 pages ) publication . final papers appear special volume springer - verlag series lecture notes computer science ( lncs / lnai ) . important dates august 7 , 1998 : 4 - page abstract due 1st week september 1998 : notification acceptance 1st week november 1998 : final 4 - page abstract due december 14-16 , 1998 : conference dates program commitee chair : michael moortgat ( ots , utrecht ) johan van benthem ( illc , amsterdam ) gosse bouma ( groningen ) vijay shanker ( delaware ) erhard hinrichs ( tuebingen ) mary dalrymple ( xerox parc ) ruy de queiroz ( ufpe , sao paolo ) francois lamarche ( inria nancy ) christian retore ( inria rennes ) uwe reyle ( ims stuttgart ) organising commitee chair : alain lecomte ( grenoble ) denis vernant ( pl&c ) , jean - michel adam ( imss ) , claude jeannin ( ufr shs ) , catherine finkel ( upmf ) addresses information related conference organisation , contact : alain lecomte departement imss universite pierre mendes - france bp 47 x 38040 grenoble cedex 9 france tel : + 33 4 76 82 78 52 fax : + 33 4 76 82 56 65 e-mail : alain . lecomte @ upmf-grenoble . fr http : / / www-bshm . upmf-grenoble . fr / ~ alecomte information related conference program submission procedure , contact : michael moortgat utrecht institute linguistics ots trans 10 3512 jk utrecht netherlands tel : + 31 30 2536043 fax : + 31 30 2536406 e-mail : michael . moortgat @ let . ruu . nl http : / / www-uilots . let . ruu . nl / user / uilots / moortgat / home . html conference url lacl98 homepage regularly updated conference information : http : / / www-bshm . upmf-grenoble . fr / lacl98 diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-1080msg2.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-1080msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d836b056 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-1080msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: workshop interlinguas + +although date intent participate has passed , invite still consider submitting position paper second workshop interlinguas , held october 27 conjunction amta . deadline receipt position papers is august 10 . check our website , posted multilingual dialogue additional source position paper topics . currently multilingual text english , french , spanish , german , russian , bulgarian , italian , catalan , vietnamese , malay , greek , bulgarian , portuguese versions line , glosses spanish , german , catalan . are still looking might help entering chinese , tamil , arabic , persian versions , providing glosses languages . help , please contact shelmrei @ crl . nmsu . edu . thanks , steve helmreich [ http : / / crl . nmsu . edu / events / fwoi / secondworkshop / index . html ] diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-1082msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-1082msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f01c2fa7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-1082msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: texas linguistics society 1999 + +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - call papers - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - announcing 1999 conference texas linguistics society perspectives argument structure held university texas austin , march 5 - 7 , 1999 . keynote speakers : beth levin ( northwestern university ) james pustejovsky ( brandeis university ) michael tanenhaus ( university rochester ) deadline receipt abstracts : october 16 , 1998 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - abstracts are invited 30 - minute talks ( 10 additional minutes discussion ) . issues argument structure proven long-standing interest within diverse subfields linguistics . intent conference is bring together researchers working argument structure different perspectives . keeping idea , presentations address argument structure perspective formal syntax semantics are encouraged , those psycholinguistic , computational approaches . potential topics include , are limited : * theories linking ; relating argument structure syntactic structure * accounts case assigment * lexical conceptual semantics argument structure * computational implementation & models argument structure linking * syntax / semantic interface language acquisition * acquisition argument structure * language processing argument structure , subcategorization lexical / conceptual structure abstracts must 8 . 5 " 11 " page , single spaced least 12 - point type ( 10 - point examples ) , one-inch margin sides . one additional page references , diagrams data ( text ) appended , necessary . submissions must include following : * six anonymous copies abstract * one 3 " x5 " card name , affiliation , address , phone number , e-mail title paper deadline receipt abstracts is october 16 , 1998 . send abstracts : tls abstract committee calhoun 501 , b5100 university texas austin austin , tx 78712 abstracts received after deadline considered . fax submissions accepted . instructions text-only e-mail submissions are available request . individual submit most one single one co-authored paper . authors whose abstracts are accepted notified mid - december , 1998 . presenters wish papers included conference proceedings must submit camera ready copy 15 , 1999 . proceedings published texas linguistics forum . conference pre-registration is $ 15 . 00 ( us ) students , $ 25 . 00 non-students . information , e-mail tls @ uts . cc . utexas . edu visit conference website http : / / uts . cc . utexas . edu / ~ tls / diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-1082msg2.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-1082msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9a4473b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-1082msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: languaging 99 conference + +call papers languaging 99 : conference across literature , linguistics , writing sponsored university north texas gsea conference dates 4 - 7 march 1999 conference location university north texas , denton , texas conference purpose languaging 99 offers forum scholars disciplines linguistics , literature , writing , related disciplines anthropology , art , communication theory , cultural studies , film , history , music , philosophy , psychology , theater , etc . , examine " language " " texts " both within disciplines across disciplines . submission deadlines u . s . mail : postmarked 10 october 1998 email : 15 october 1998 notification : 10 december 1998 submissions encourage submissions examine " language " " texts " both within across following : - - literature - - linguistics - - writing ( includes rhetoric / composition , technical writing , creative writing ) - - related disciplines ( includes anthropology , art , communication theory , cultural studies , film , history , music , philosophy , psychology , theater ) welcome submissions deal - - cognitive linguistics - - conceptual metaphor - - linguistic analysis literature instructions submitting please complete instructions submitting - - paper abstracts - - creative submissions - - symposia proposals our website http : / / www . unt . edu / languaging encourage submissions graduate students professional scholars . cannot accept submissions fax . accept submissions via e-mail linglit @ unt . edu u . s . mail languaging 99 university north texas department english p . o . box 311307 denton , tx 76203-1307 contacts information conference information , please write languaging 99 university north texas department english p . o . box 311307 denton , tx 76203-1307 direct questions linglit @ unt . edu visit our web site www . unt . edu / languaging diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-1085msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-1085msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c612254f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-1085msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: wolfram schilling - estes : american english + +wolfram , walt schilling - estes , natalie . ( 1998 ) . american english . oxford , u . k . : blackwell . isbn 0-631 - 20846 - 5 ( hardcover ) . rrp : us $ 59 . 95 ( hardcover ) 16 . 99 / us $ 29 . 95 rich phonology american " accents " is appreciated instantly identifiable non - american speakers english worldwide , through television , radio ( perhaps ) through internet . however , perceived homogeneity american speaking something uniquely " american " speakers english , lies stark contrast diversity american english is domestic reality . exciting revision wolfram 's classic " dialects american english " , wolfram schilling - estes attempt provide detailed account geographical sociocultural distribution certain kinds american english , through distinct dialects , grammar , usage , attempt dispel number urban ( not-so - urban ) myths common among native american english speakers . book begins contrasting popular definition " dialects " relative social desirability ( otherwise ) , perceived native speakers often feel speak dialect , technical definitions linguistics context so-called " desirability-deficit " debate . work schilling - estes documenting ocracoke english north carolina , particular , places unique position comment language variation social issues involved linguistic minorities ( especially attempting dispel myths regarding social desirability dialects ) . second chapter contrasts linguistic sociohistorical explanations processes different dialects arise languages , generally , why languages change over . whilst latter explanation sees languages dialects arising interaction social historical conditions , migration , settlement , language contact , former view sees languages dynamical systems inherent capacity impetus change , arises structure . although linguists are directly concerned sociohistorical factors language change , authors successfully integrate both viewpoints examining general processes grammaticalization context specific examples ( york city vernacular ) . however , those interested solely comprehensive review distinctive american grammar , independent social factors , elsewhere - book is taxonomic ( nor ) . however , third chapter discusses levels dialect useful understanding strata dialects contemporary american speech . fourth chapter provides historical overview development american dialects , elizabethan influences pre-revolutionary dialects , rise west coast twentieth century accents . chapter successfully uses geographical diagrams maps demonstrate localised changes distinctive dialect features ( r-lessness r-fulness ) occurred throughout history united states , demonstrate flow influence dialects during settlement interior , changes are related issues language contact language borrowing native americans . chapter 5 continues process developing examples regional dialects variations many areas united states . chapters 6 7 develop idea dialects beyond regional geographical differences encompass dialect change differences based social class , ethnicity gender . chapters consider key issues patterning social difference language context specific examples , african american vernacular english ( aave ) . is interesting note example even though least eight distinctive grammatical features distinguish aave anglo american dialect , is variation within each group sufficient comparisons difficult linguists . general case is examined respect interactions three languages , is case robeson county nc , where native americans constitute 40 % county population , where accent is clearly dominant . chapters 8 9 moves away group analysis dialects language questions individual language style , social distribution usages . theories style shifting , attention speech model , speech accommodation theory audience design model are reviewed , research methods understanding individual speech acts within paradigms focus group-based methods are discussed ( including corpus methods ) . group - exclusive dialect features dialect patterning are discussed context research methods implicational arrays relate specific grammatical features different dialects . book concludes discussions relevance understanding accents dialects applied linguistics , issue is clearly important historically " desirability-deficit " debate contemporary education english second language . particular , standardized tests are based around recognition standard english usage grammar are criticized being unrealistic ( violating assumptions content validity ) . one solution might dialect consistency achievement measure , / developing culturally linguistically-appropriate testing situations assumptions language learner 's accent / social demographics . authors recognise , kinds aims are difficult implement , certainly recognising systematic biases language testing , encouraging dialect awareness schools , is first step . wolfram schilling - estes explicitly accommodate pedagogical usage book , introducing key concepts capitals , including exercise students each section text . conclusion each chapter , is useful " further reading " section useful students , glossary common linguistic terms end book . skeletal phonetics chart is accompanied appendix socially-diagnostic structures , useful those working clinical linguistics . criticism levelled teaching material book is solutions are provided exercises , perhaps development separate teacher 's guide ( especially foreign tesol instructors ) might appropriate future inclusion otherwise impressive account american english . reviewed : paul . watters , department computing , school mathematics , physics , computing electronics , macquarie university nsw 2109 , australia . tel . : + 61 - 2-9850 - 9541 ; fax : + 61 - 2-9850 - 9551 ; e - mail : pwatters @ mpce . mq . edu . au . paul . watters is research officer macquarie university australia , is currently working computational representations semantics models language speech production , is working regional issues language usage ( especially " on-line " language ) . is associate editor south pacific journal psychology . diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-1086msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-1086msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bdbf0bbb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-1086msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: mitwpl book : syntax - semantics + +interpretive tract : working papers syntax semantics . mit working papers linguistics v . 25 . edited uli sauerland orin percus . april 1998 . 295 pages . $ 12 . website : http : / / broca . mit . edu / mitwpl . web / wpl - volumes-files / wpl25 . html volume is interpretive component grammar . is form sentences relates informational contribution conditions . accordingly , papers here try pinpoint aspects meaning sentences , draw connections between aspects meaning material present syntactic structure , ask one . papers here were written over past five years . interest semantics coalesced intensified during years mit ; are especially happy publish papers , first phd program specializing semantics . contents subject specificity , copy theory , extended mapping hypothesis wei - tien dylan tsai 1-28 presupposition subjunctive conditionals kai von fintel 29-44 presupposition denial origins antecedents orin percus 45-64 quantification agrammatic aphasia william philip sergey avrutin 63-72 negation object shift early child korean judy yoo - kyung baek 73-86 spanish n - words : ambivalent behavior ambivalent nature elena herburger 87-102 complementation interpretation : concrete imaginative readings visual perception verbs marie claude boivin 103-123 aspectual properties english derived nominals william snyder 125-139 downsizing infinitives susi wurmbrand 141-175 plurals , derived predicates reciprocals uli sauerland 177-204 anaphora semantic interpretation : reinterpretation reinhart 's approach irene heim 205-246 movement derived predicates : evidence parasitic gaps jon nissenbaum 247-295 diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-1087msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-1087msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0e0bff02 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-1087msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: mitwpl book : argument structure aspect + +papers upenn / mit roundtable argument structure aspect . mit working papers linguistics v . 32 . edited heidi harley . 1998 . 200 pages . $ 12 . contents are unaccusatives aspectually characterized ? ( related questions ) maya arad obligation possession rajesh bhatt voice systems syntax / morphology interface david embick basic elements argument structure ken hale jay keyser licensing non - lexicalist lexicon : nominalizations , vocabulary items encyclopedia heidi harley rolf noyer case locality l - syntax : evidence georgian martha mcginnis argument structure antipassivization inuit laura siegel events aspectual structure derivational morphology angeliek van hout thomas roeper diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-1088msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-1088msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2c418b71 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-1088msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: books mitwpl : syntax + +books syntax available mit working papers linguistics 1998 : boeckx , cedric ( 1998 ) . minimalist view passive . university connecticut occasional papers linguistics v . 2 . 514 pages . $ 15 . cho , jai - hyoung ( 1994 ) . scrambling korean : crossover , reconstruction , binding theory . university connecticut dissertation . 229 pages . $ 12 . kim , jeong - seok ( 1997 ) . syntactic focus movement eliipsis : minimalist approach . university connecticut dissertation . 300 pages . $ 12 . sohn , keun - won ( 1995 ) . negative polarity items , scope economy . university connecticut dissertation . 255 pages . $ 12 . ordering information : http : / / broca . mit . edu / mitwpl . web / wpls . html diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-1089msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-1089msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..300b8da9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-1089msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book mitwpl : semantics + +book semantics available mit working papers linguistics 1998 : conway , laura lim ( 1997 ) . excavating semantics . university connecticut dissertation . 307 pages . $ 12 . diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-108msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-108msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cf98ba1c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-108msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: contragram 1997 + +quarterly newsletter contrastive grammar research group university gent http : / / bank . rug . ac . / contragram / contents . html 12 ( december 1997 ) http : / / bank . rug . ac . / contragram / newsle12 . html dutch , english english l2 business language contrast : working acid corpus ( katja pelsmaekers ) book notice : fuchs , c . s . robert ( eds . ) ( 1997 ) diversite des langues et representations cognitives ( bart defrancq ) 11 ( october 1997 ) http : / / bank . rug . ac . / contragram / newsle11 . html tnp - subgroup " dictionaries " : brief introduction ( filip devos ) intersect : parallel corpora contrastive linguistics . project university brighton ( raphael salkie ) book notice : martinez vazquez , m . ( ed . ) ( 1996 ) gramatica contrastiva ingles-espanol . ( bart defrancq ) 10 ( june 1997 ) http : / / bank . rug . ac . / contragram / newsle10 . html meanings : study based parallel corpora ( anne - marie simon - vandenbergen ) les objets en grammaire ( ludo melis ) book notice : scho / sler , l . s . kirchmeier - andersen ( 1997 ) studies valency ii . pronominal approach applied danish . ( bart defrancq ) 9 ( march 1997 ) http : / / bank . rug . ac . / contragram / newslet9 . html hypotheses verbs introducing indirect questions ( bart defrancq ) note sur l ' elaboration d ' une petite grammaire contrastive de quatre langues romanes : portugais , espagnol , italien et francais ( andre valli ) contribution de l ' analyse grammaticale et de l ' etude des emplois pour determiner la langue la plus representative parmi le francais , l ' italien , le portugais et l ' espagnol : l ' exemple des formes que ou che dans les relatives et interrogatives ( eric castagne ) book notice : w . van belle w . van langendonck ( eds . ) dative : descriptive studies . ( dominique willems ) diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-1090msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-1090msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4140cbad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-1090msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: books mitwpl : acquisition processing + +books acquisition syntax available mit working papers linguistics 1998 : boster , carol ( 1997 ) . processing parameter setting language acquisition : compuational approach . university connecticut dissertation . 200 pp . $ 12 . matsuoka , kazumi ( 1998 ) . acquisition japanese case particles theory case checking . university connecticut dissertation . 128 pp . $ 12 . ordering information : http : / / broca . mit . edu / mitwpl . web / wpls . html diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-1091msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-1091msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..46808b77 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-1091msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book mitwpl : phonology - syntax interface + +book phonology available mit working papers linguistics 1998 : truckenbrodt , hubert ( 1995 ) . phonological phrases : relation syntax , focus , prominence . mit dissertation . 194 pages . $ 12 . abstract thesis investigates forces relate phonological phrases syntactic representation , focus , representation prominence . proposal is defended is is triangle syntactic constituency , prosodic constituency , phrasal prominence , grammar places simple demand each pair triangle : ( ) syntactic phrases must contained phonological phrases . ( b ) phonological phrases must edgemost phrasal prominence . ( c ) syntactic phrases must contain phrasal prominence . demands are taken interact one another ranked violable constraints , where variation among languages is expressed terms constraint reranking . each relation is argued independently . effects ( ) ( previously analyzed role government phonological phrasing ) investigated patterns phrasing bantu languages chi mwi : ni , chichewa , kimatuumbi . effects ( b ) , is argued , seen most clearly effects focus phrasing , where chichewa japanese discussed examples . effects ( c ) , finally , been discussed different contexts either directionality parameter role depth embedding assignment stress , argued desirable typological consequences set ( c ) apart competitors . jointly , constraints seen derive end-based typology kind familiar work lisa selkirk . ordering information : http : / / broca . mit . edu / mitwpl . web / wpls . html diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-1097msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-1097msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..496a4b0e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-1097msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: negation : syntax , semantics pragmatics + +university salford , greater manchester , uk european studies research institute north west centre linguistics first annual international conference negation : syntax , semantics pragmatics ( organiser : paul rowlett , salford ) friday 30 october sunday 1 november 1998 faraday house , research & graduate college , university salford , greater manchester , uk sponsored : british academy , linguistics association great britain french embassy london program ( booking form end posting ) friday 30 october 1998 8 . 45 - 9 . 15am registration coffee 9 . 15 - 9 . 30am introduction welcome 9 . 30-10 . 0am metalinguistic negation focus , suengho ham , seoul university , korea 10 . 0-10 . 30am focus - induced neg-concord failures , vieri samek - lodovici , university college london , uk 10 . 30-11 . 00am focusing negative ' mhaih ' cantonese chinese : contrastive metalinguistic negation , juliet wai hong , university texas austin , usa 11 . 0-11 . 30am coffee 11 . 30am - 12noon compositional , inherent frozen negation : lexicalism versus functional categories , kazuhiko fukushima , kansai gaidai university , japan 12noon - 1pm keynote lecture negation , saturation predication , william ladusaw , university california santa cruz , usa 1 . 0 - 2 . 0pm lunch 2 . 0 - 2 . 30pm minimalist approach syntax multiple negation french , hugues m . peters , university west indies , jamaica 2 . 30 - 3 . 0pm negation diachrony features , anna roussou , university wales , bangor , uk ian roberts , stuttgart university , germany 3 . 0 - 3 . 30pm lexical-functional approach syntax negation french , veronika knueppel , konstanz university , germany 3 . 30 - 4 . 0pm tea 4 . 0 - 4 . 30pm riddle n-words polish : quantificational versus non-quantificational , universal versus existential , joanna blaszczak , humboldt university , berlin , germany 4 . 30 - 5 . 0pm negative polarity items russian , asya pereltsvaig , mcgill university , montreal , canada 5 . 0 - 5 . 30pm negation hungarian , john payne erika chisarik , university manchester , uk 6 . 0 - 7 . 0pm reception blackwell 's campus bookshop saturday 31 october 1998 9 . 0 - 9 . 30am coffee 9 . 30-10 . 0am romance sensitivity non-veridicality , joao peres , university lisbon , portugal 10 . 0-10 . 30am ( non - ) occurrence sentential ' ' spanish negative sentences , javier martin - gonzalez , harvard university , usa 10 . 30-11 . 0am negation [ - neg ] features , marie - therese vinet , sherbrooke university , quebec city , canada 11 . 0-11 . 30am coffee 11 . 30am - 12noon adverbial verb phrases downwards monotonicity : negativity demorgan taxonomist 's dilemma , jay atlas , pomona college , california , usa 12noon - 1 . 0pm keynote lecture details confirmed 1 . 0 - 2 . 0pm lunch 2 . 0 - 2 . 30pm negative concord scope universals , anastasia giannakidou , university amsterdam , netherlands 2 . 30 - 3 . 0pm procedural marking propositional attitude norwegian sentences negative ' wh ' - complement , thorsten fretheim , university trondheim , norway 3 . 0 - 3 . 30pm problems semantics negation reference english korean , hye - kung lee , university cambridge , uk 3 . 30 - 4 . 0pm tea 4 . 0 - 4 . 30pm syntactic licensing negative polarity , patrick schindler , tuebingen university , germany 4 . 30 - 5 . 0pm grammatical basis polarity items , ana maria martins , university lisbon , portugal 5 . 0 - 5 . 30pm bi-polarity ' ' , lucia tovena , institute scientific & technological research , trento , italy jacques jayez , ecole des hautes etudes en sciences sociales , paris , france 5 . 30 - 6 . 30pm european studies research institute wine reception 8 . 0pm conference dinner ( manchester ) sunday 1 november 1998 9 . 0 - 9 . 30am coffee 9 . 30-10 . 0am focus particles negative polarity hindi , sharavan vasishth , ohio state university , usa 10 . 0-10 . 30am two types negation bengali , gillian ramchand , oxford university , uk 10 . 30-11 . 0am syntax negation ov late middle english , richard ingham , university reading , uk 11 . 0-11 . 30am coffee 11 . 30-12 noon blocking effects expression negation , jacob hoeksema , university groningen , netherlands 12noon - 1pm keynote lecture verb movement , tense negation west flemish , liliane haegeman , university geneva , switzerland 1 . 0 - 2 . 0pm lunch 2 . 0 - 2 . 30pm negative polarity , modality comparative : parametric approach , nathalie schapansky , simon fraser university , british colombia , canada 2 . 30 - 3 . 0pm negation acquisition 's trong ' indefinites , irene kraemer , max planck institute psycholinguistics , nijmegen , netherlands 3 . 0 - 3 . 30pm head - movement negation english , annabel cormack neil smith , university college london , uk 3 . 30 - 4 . 0pm tea alternates many types npi are ? evidence korean english , chungmin lee , seoul national university , korea negative chains operator movement , rita bhandari , suny , usa grammaticalization progress : development negative focus particle , ton van der wouden , universities groningen & leiden , netherlands negative constituent licensing negative concord language , nedzad leko , university oslo , norway welsh negation , robert d borsley , university wales , bangor , uk bob morris - jones , university wales , aberystwyth , uk - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - bookings , please print registration form below , fill return full conference fee address given . please note closing date bookings : 9 october 1998 . university salford , greater manchester , uk european studies research institute north west centre linguistics first annual international conference negation : syntax , semantics pragmatics ( organiser : paul rowlett , salford ) friday 30 october sunday 1 november 1998 faraday house , research & graduate college , university salford , greater manchester , uk sponsored : british academy , linguistics association great britain french embassy london registration form arrive before friday 9 october 1998 title : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ surname : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ first name ( s ) : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ postcode / zipcode : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ daytime telephone number : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e - mail address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ affiliation : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ registration fee : gbp60 . 00 ( gbp30 . 00 students ) includes refreshments , buffet lunches wine reception subtotal : gbp _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ saturday 31 october 1998 conference dinner : gbp16 . 00 subtotal : gbp _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ are vegetarian ? yes / please provide details specific dietary requirements : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ total payment : gbp _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ cheques made payable ' university salford ' sterling . official receipt sent once registration forms cheques been received . please send completed registration forms cheques : miss wendy pickles , esri conference administrator , university salford , crescent house , crescent , salford , greater manchester m5 4wt , uk . telephone : + 44 ( 0 ) 161 295 5275 fax : + 44 ( 0 ) 161 295 5223 e - mail : w . pickles @ esri . salford . ac . uk closing date registration : friday 9 october 1998 dr paul rowlett department modern languages extension 54131 fax 55335 diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-1098msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-1098msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4e4f2d7a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-1098msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: functions language 5 . 1 + +information : functions language 5 . 1 : articles m . . k . halliday : grammar pain jay l . lemke : resources attitudinal meaning : evaluative orientations text semantics robert veltman : silence words : duality patterning natural relation , barrier robert de beaugrande : ' usefulness ' ' validity ' theory practice linguistics : riposte h . g . widdowson reviews gill francis , susan hunston elizabeth manning ( eds . ) collins cobuild grammar patterns : verbs ( kristin davidse ) ; mohsen ghadessy ( ed . ) thematic development english texts ( louise ravelli ) ; roy harris . language connection : philosophy linguistics ( chris bulcaen ) ; paul j . thibault . re - reading saussure : dynamics signs social life ( rick iedema ) ; michael toolan . total speech : integrational linguistic approach language ( geoff thompson ) ; christian touratier . le systme verbal franais . description morphologique et morphmatique ( chris gledhill ) ; leo wanner ( ed . ) lexical functions lexicography natural language processing ( laura proctor ) . please note functions language homepage is located : http : / / bank . rug . ac . / mt / fol / editorial matters , contact : kristin . davidse @ arts . kuleuven . ac . , william . mcgregor @ arts . kuleuven . ac . , annemarie . vandenbergen @ rug . ac . , miriam . taverniers @ rug . ac . ; visit functions language homepage . ordering information , visit john benjamins web site : http : / / www . benjamins . nl contact anke delooper : delooper @ benjamins . nl diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-1099msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-1099msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7e180166 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-1099msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: lexical semantic tagging + +lexical semantic tagging special issue journal natural language engineering guest editors : marc light martha palmer call papers note : deadline submissions is november 1st , 1998 computing semantic representations is crucial many applications natural language processing . currently , semantic lexicons sets semantic composition rules are hand-crafted designers nlp system . difficulty building hand-crafted semantic knowledge bases has limited field nlp applications contained within well-defined subdomains . likely escape limitation automated semi-automated methods lexical acquisition . however , field has yet develop clear consensus computational lexicon provide springboard methods . one most controversial areas has polysemy : constitutes clear separation senses word , computationally characterized distinguished ? answer question is critical breaking bottleneck broad coverage semantic representation computation . first step towards finding answer lies acquiring annotated corpora facilitate empirical methods . topic special issue is tagging word tokens corpora lexical semantic information . concrete example tagging specifying sense ambiguous word , { \ em bank } , being used particular sentence corpus . lexical semantic tagging is critical extending reliable co-reference information extraction tasks , widening scope responses information retrieval queries , robust dialogue understanding , machine translation . machine translation particular , is often necessary disambiguate polysemous source word order translate correctly , since target language distinct lexical items different senses . solicit articles either : ( ) discuss characteristics information tagged human tagging ( hand-tagging ) performed maximize accuracy . articles concentrate specification task deal issues providing sufficient quantities accurate diverse hand-tagged data automatic approaches . ( ii ) discuss attempts develop automated methods operation performance . articles describe actual running systems design implementation . are particularly interested discussions lexical semantic tagging methods are part actual applications . format : interest providing coverage , considering papers are somewhat shorter traditional journal papers . allow us accept maximum 9 articles given average length 10 pages . schedule : november 1st , 1998 : submission deadline february 15th , 1999 : notification acceptance please send submissions : martha palmer institute research cognitive science 400a , 3401 walnut street / 6228 university pennsylvania philadlephia , pa 19104 telephone : ( 215 ) 898-0361 fax . : ( 215 ) 573-9247 e-mail : mpalmer @ cis . upenn . edu diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-1099msg2.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-1099msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..87287bfe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-1099msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: special issue cl journal - finite state methods nlp + +call papers computational linguistics special issue finite state methods natural language processing recent years has seen substantial increase finite state techniques many aspects natural language processing mature tools building large scale finite-state systems various research laboratories universities become available . trend was means foreseen late ten years ago given well-known demonstration noam chomsky 1957 finite-state methods are inherently incapable representing full richness constructions natural language . nevertheless , is evident are many subsets natural language are adequately covered finite-state means are many areas where finite-state approximations powerful formalisms are great practical benefit . follow-up fsmnlp ' 98 , international workshop finite state methods natural language processing , was proposed collection papers area published special issue computational linguistics journal . encourage authors papers presented workshop , others contribute , submit full versions papers consideration special issue . guest editors : lauri karttunen ( xerox research centre europe , france ) kemal oflazer ( bilkent university , turkey ) guest editorial board eric brill ( johns hopkins university , md , usa ) eva ejerhed ( umea university , sweden ) ronald m . kaplan ( xerox palo alto research center , ca , usa ) martin kay ( xerox palo alto research center , ca , usa ) george kiraz ( bell laboratories , nj , usa ) andrs kornai ( bbn , ma , usa ) mehryar mohri ( at&t labs research , nj , usa ) mark - jan nederhof ( dfki , germany ) atro voutilainen ( university helsinki , finland ) submission details please submit 6 copies hard-copy manuscript lauri karttunen xerox research centre europe 6 chemin de maupertuis meylan , 38240 , france monday , october 19 , 1998 . format submission follow general submission requirements journal . manuscripts computational linguistics submitted letter-size paper ( 8 . 5 11 inches , a4 ) , double-spaced throughout , including footnotes references . paper begin informative abstract approximately 150-250 words . manuscripts must written english . diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-109msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-109msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c833873c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-109msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: tls 1997 conference procedings + +proceedings 1997 conference texas linguistics society ( syntax semantics predication ) is available purchase . cost volume is $ 12 . 00 . please checks payable university texas austin . please payment us dollars . postage handling been included price shown . send payment : texas linguistic forum department linguistics university texas austin austin , tx 78712-1196 table contents is provided below : interfacing syntax semantics : predication possession , nancy mae antrium predicative structures nominals hpsg , toni badia subjects , predicates , floating quantifiers , ralph c . blight binary analysis resultatives , john bowers light verb constructions , trp , multiple feature checking theory , eun cho predication times st ' ' imcets salish , hamida demirdache role predication licensing purposive adjuncts , manuel espanol - echevarria modality view predicate selection small clauses , fransisco gonzalvez garcia thetic / categorical predication semantics existential quantifiers , javier gutierrez - rexach optional scrambling predication , helen de hoop - called adjunct predicates korean , youngjun jang obligatory adjuncts , yunsun jung np predicates , dalina kallulli crosslinguistic perspective resultative formation , soowon kim joan maling french relative clauses secondary predicates , knud lambrecht strange resultatives german : evidence semantic treatment , anke ludeling structure cleft pseudo - cleft sentences , andre meinunger verbal negation complex predicate formation polish , adam przepiorkowski anna kupsc role case checking encoding semantic presuppositions , lisa reed predicational ' ' , susan rothstein two pronominal copulas syntax non - verbal predication hebrew , ivy sichel resultative predicates control , stephen wechsler asymmetry predication , edwin williams - ralph c . blight department linguistics , university texas austin http : / / ccwf . cc . utexas . edu / ~ gizzmo / index . html diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-1100msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-1100msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d9bd8322 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-1100msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: konvens98 + +konvens 98 computer , linguistik und phonetik zwischen sprache und sprechen - computers , linguistics , phonetics between language speech 4 . konferenz zur verarbeitung natuerlicher sprache - 4th conference natural language processing oct . 5 - 7 , 1998 , university bonn , germany http : / / www . ikp . uni-bonn . de / konvens98 organized : gesellschaft fuer linguistische datenverarbeitung ( gldv ) ( responsible 1998 ) deutsche gesellschaft fuer sprachwissenschaft ( dgfs ) gesellschaft fuer informatik ( gi ) , fa 1 . 3 " natuerliche sprache " informationstechnische gesellschaft / deutsche gesellschaft fuer akustik ( itg / dega ) oesterreichische gesellschaft fuer artificial intelligence ( oegai ) call participation subjects conference are areas language processing dealing language written spoken form . special attention paid approaches focussing structural phonological / phonetic aspects computer-aided / based language research aimed bridging gap between both aspects . conference languages are german english . programme * * * monday , oct . , 5 1998 9 : 00 . m . - 1 : 00 p . m . tutorials : christian otto : sprachtechnologie fuer das internet thomas portele , bernhard schroeder : fokus aus prosodischer und semantischer sicht 2 : 00 p . m . opening 2 : 30 - 4 : 00 p . m . section 1 : prosody kai alter , k . steinhauer , . d . friederici , j . matiasek , h . pirker : exploiting syntactic dependencies german prosody : evidence speech production perception erhard rank , hannes pirker : realization prosody speech synthesizer german maria wolters , petra wagner : focus perception prominence 2 : 30 - 4 : 00 p . m . workshop : evaluation linguistic performance commercial machine translation systems part 1 : results evaluation commercial machine translation systems rita nuebel , uta seewald : zur relevanz linguistisch orientierter evaluationen grundlagen des vom ak " maschinelle uebersetzung " der gldv initiierten evaluationsverfahrens stephan mehl , martin volk : zur problematik der maschinellen uebersetzung von nebensaetzen zwischen den sprachen englisch und deutsch ulrike ulrich : probleme bei der maschinellen uebersetzung mit domaenentypischen sprachlichen phaenomenen von appellativen texten mit kommerzieller intention ( internetseiten der hotelbranche ) 4 : 15 - 4 : 45 p . m . workshop : part 1 ( continued ) rita nuebel : phaenomenspezifische evaluation maschineller uebersetzung am beispiel von koordinationen workshop part 2 : methods tools mt evaluation judith klein , sabine lehmann : mue - evaluation mit diet joerg schuetz : blueprint : evaluation im usability lab 4 : 30 - 5 : 45 p . m . section 2 : grammar engineering brigitte krenn : representation scheme database german support - verb constructions jonas kuhn : towards data - intensive testing applications broad coverage lfg grammar partial target specifications filter parser output stefan mehl , hagen langer , martin volk : statistische verfahren zur zuordnung von praepositionalphrasen 6 : 00 p . m . plenary session manfred pinkal : von der sprachphilosophie zur sprachtechnologie stand und perspektiven der semantischen verarbeitung 7 : 30 p . m . reception * * * tuesday , oct . , 6 1998 09 : 0010 : 30 . m . section 3 : speech recognition / synthesis thomas portele : grapheme phoneme conversion speech synthesis tanja schultz , alex waibel : das projekt globalphone : multilinguale spracherkennung christian - m . westendorf , m . wolff : automatische generierung von aussprachewoerterbuechern aus signaldaten 09 : 0010 : 30 . m . workshop part 3 : results evaluation commercial machine translation systems uta seewald : textsortenspezifische evaluation maschineller uebersetzung am beispiel von instruktionstexten martin volk : probleme bei der maschinellen uebersetzung von idiomatischen wendungen jutta marx : bewertung von mt - systemen aus benutzersicht : evaluierung im projekt miroslav 11 : 00 . m . - 12 : 00 plenary session gerrit bloothooft : european masters language speech 12 : 00 - 1 : 00 p . m . presentation posters posters below 2 : 00 - 3 : 00 p . m . section 4 : parsing hagen langer : experimente mit verallgemeinerten lookahead - algorithmen stefan riezler : statistical inference probabilistic modeling constraint - based nlp 2 : 003 : 00 p . m . workshop part 4 : reports industrial users carmen andres lange : erfahrungen mit logos ursula bernhard : bemerkungen zur evaluation maschineller uebersetzungssysteme aus anwendersicht 3 : 305 : 00 p . m . section 5 : dialogue semantics bernd ludwig , guenther goerz , heinrich niemann : user models , dialog structure , intentions spoken dialog manfred stede , stefan haas , uwe kuessner : understanding tracking temporal descriptions dialogue bernhard schroeder : unifikation hoeherer ordnung und strikte syntaktische abhaengigkeit 3 : 306 : 00 p . m . workshop teil 5 : evaluation provider user perspective margaret king : evaluation design : eagles framework juergen kinscher : vor - und nachteile elektronischer uebersetzungshilfen und uebersetzungsprogramme , von der textbausteinsammlung bis zur automatischen voll | bersetzung hans haller : maschinelle ( roh - ) uebersetzung als vorlage bei einer fachtextuebersetzung : bericht | ber ein experiment rita nuebel , uta seewald : resuemee und ausblick auf weitere evaluationsaktivitaeten * * * wednesday , oct . , 7 1998 9 : 0010 : 30 . m . section 6 : grammar tagging kordula de kuthy , walt detmar meurers : reducing complexity theory unbounded dependencies : evidence against remnant movement german stefan langer : zur morphologie und semantik von nominalkomposita martin volk , gerold schneider : comparing statistical rule - based tagger german 9 : 0010 : 30 . m . section 7 : translation generation munpyo hong : treating multiple - subject construction constraint - based mt - system juergen wedekind : probleme der ambiguitaetserhaltenden generierung 11 : 00 . m . 12 : 00 section 8 : phonetics psycholinguistics reinhard rapp : das kontiguitaetsprinzip und die simulation des assoziierens auf mehrere stimuluswoerter adrian p . simpson : characterizing formant movements german dipthongs spontaneous speech 11 : 00 . m . - 12 : 00 section 9 : information retrieval michael hess : antwortextraktion ueber beschraenkten bereichen t . kemp , m . weber , p . geutner , j . guertler , p . scheytt , m . schmidt , b . tomaz , m . westphal : automatische erstellung einer video - datenbank : das view4you - system 12 . 00 ( noon ) plenary session helmut schnelle : sprache im gehirn 13 . 00 p . m . closing session posters istvan s . batori , krisztian nimeth , holger puttkammer : lautreprdsentation etymologischen wvrterb | chern anhand der uralischen etymologischen datenbasis gregor buechel : ein www - gef | hrtes system zur datenbankgestuetzten segmentierung von satzteilen und zur analyse praepositionaler phrasen karl ulrich goecke , jan - torsten milde : situations - und aktionsbeschreibungen durch einen teilautonomen montageroboter johannes heinecke , ingo schroeder : multilevel representation robust analysis language alexandra klein , matthias e . koelln , soenke ziesche : towards generating dialogue contributions under resource constraints jacques koreman , bistra andreeva , william j . barry : die abbildung akustischer parameter auf phonetische merkmale der automatischen spracherkennung doris muecke : cmc : prosodische und extralinguistische notationsformen textbasierten konferenzsystemen sandro pedrazzini , pius ten hacken : centralized lexeme management distributed dictionary word manager barbertje streefkerk , louis c . w . pols : prominence read aloud dutch sentences marked naive listeners petra wagner : mutual constraints phonetics - phonology - interface local organizers prof . dr . wolfgang hess prof . dr . winfried lenders dr . thomas portele dr . bernhard schroeder programme committee dr . ernst buchberger , wien ( oegai ) dr . stefan busemann , saarbruecken ( gi ) prof . dr . dafydd gibbon , bielefeld ( dgfs ) prof . dr . wolfgang hoeppner , duisburg ( gi ) prof . dr . roland hausser , erlangen ( gldv ) prof . dr . wolfgang hess , bonn ( itg / dega ) prof . dr . r . hoffmann , dresden ( itg / dega ) dr . tibor kiss , heidelberg ( dgfs ) prof . dr . winfried lenders , bonn ( gldv ) dr . harald trost ( oegai ) conference office gisela von neffe institut fuer kommunikationsforschung und phonetik der universitaet bonn poppelsdorfer allee 47 d-53115 bonn internet : http / / : www . ikp . uni-bonn . de / konvens98 / index . en . html email : konvens98 @ uni-bonn . de phone : + 49-228 - 735638 fax : + 49-228 - 735639 location konvens 98 place university bonn 's central building , is situated city 's centre , walking distance main railway station . world wide web http : / / www . ikp . uni-bonn . de / konvens98 diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-1102msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-1102msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0bc22f04 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-1102msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: iceis 99 call papers + +iceis ' 99 - announcement call papers . 1st international conference enterprise information systems 27 - 30 march , 1999 . setubal , portugal scope international conference enterprise information systems ( iceis ) aims becoming major point contact between research scientists , engineers practitioners area business applications information systems . four simultaneous tracks held , covering different aspects related enterprise computing , including database applications , artificial intelligence applications , decision support systems , systems analysis specification , software engineering , methodologies address information knowledge sharing issues internet / intranet computing . iceis focuses real world applications therefore authors highlight benefits information technology industry services . ideas solve business problems , using , arise conference . papers describing advanced prototypes , systems , tools techniques general survey papers indicating future directions are encouraged . papers describing original work are invited areas listed below . accepted papers , presented conference one authors , published proceedings iceis . acceptance based quality , relevance originality . both oral poster sessions . special sessions , dedicated case-studies commercial presentations , technical tutorials , dedicated technical / scientific topics , are envisaged : companies interested presenting products / methodologies researchers interested lecturing tutorial are invited contact conference secretariat . topic areas / conference tracks area 1 . database technology applications area 2 . artificial intelligence decision support systems area 3 . systems analysis specification area 4 . internet intranet computing each coonference tracks is expanded conference 's web page : http : / / www . est . ips . pt / iceis program committee agostinho rosa ist / technical university lisboa ( pt ) alfred ultsch university marburg ( de ) altamiro machado university minho - polo de guimaraes ( pt ) ana fred ist / technical university lisboa ( pt ) antonio figueiredo university coimbra ( pt ) bernadette sharp university stafford ( uk ) carlos belo ist / technical university lisboa ( pt ) carlos zorrinho university evora ( pt ) colin theaker university stafford ( uk ) edmundo madeira university campinas ( br ) edmundo monteiro university coimbra ( pt ) ernesto costa university coimbra ( pt ) fernando boavida university coimbra ( pt ) fernando moura pires university lisboa ( pt ) gabriel pereira lopes university lisboa ( pt ) helder coelho university lisboa ( pt ) henrique madeira university coimbra ( pt ) j . legatheaux martins university lisboa ( pt ) joao alvaro carvalho university minho - polo de guimaraes ( pt ) joao gabriel university coimbra ( pt ) kecheng liu university stafford ( uk ) manuela veloso carnegie mellon university ( us ) mark s . fox university toronto ( ca ) matti linna vaasa institute technology ( fi ) nuno mamede ist / technical university lisboa ( pt ) patrice dehais university gent ( ) paulo ferreira ist / technical university lisboa ( pt ) pedro veiga university lisboa ( pt ) rita loogen university marburg ( de ) ronald stamper university twente ( nl ) slimone hammondi university minho - polo de guimaraes ( pt ) zahir tari university melbourne ( au ) therese libourel lirmm - montpellier ( fr ) thomas norgall university erlangen ( de ) thomas penzel university marburg ( de ) = 20 vasco freitas university minho - polo de braga ( pt ) invited speakers invited speakers , experts fields , either academia industry , belonging internationally recognised institutions , present key lectures opening each conference track . moment presence professor mark fox , professor ronald stamper professor tom greene are already confirmed . case-study sessions business consulting companies , hardware software manufacturers business companies general are invited submit case studies , regarding own information technology problems solutions . purpose , iceis track case-study sessions company presentation sessions . attendance sessions is free conference participants . case studies submitted email iceis secretariat . number invited case-study sessions is already scheduled . tutorials person interested organising tutorial contact secretariat before november 1 , 1998 . proposals half-day tutorials ( approx . 3 hours ) include topic scope tutorial , expected background knowledge participants , resume instructor ( s ) . exhibition conference site area company stands , where number companies present themselves products . companies interested presenting products , showing documentation demonstrating application , are invited contact secretariat reservation booth located conference site . due limited number stands available is recommended early reservations . addition , is 50 % discount space prices reservations made before september 30 , 1998 . prices available spaces provided iceis secretariat . location conference held setubal , town 50 - km south lisboa , portuguese capital . setubal surroundings are major touristic place , portugal , where visitor anything ancient historical areas , palmela , pleasurable beaches modern golf courses , troia . submission abstracts information submission abstracts , please visit conference 's web page : http : / / www . est . ips . pt / iceis contact de secretariat ( address below ) . best student paper award award us $ 1 , 000 ( one thousand us dollars ) given best paper presented student ( graduate , m . sc ph . d ) . organising committee decide , based feedback provided program committee . qualify best student paper award , student , besides being one authors , must present paper conference site . local arrangements inquiries concerning hotel reservation touristic aspects directed local touristic agent ( address below ) . local specialised travel agency arrangements . transportation facilities are available lisboa international airport hotel setubal , reservations made through travel agency . local touristic programs , accompanying attendants are available through agency . conference site approximately 5 km away town centre , therefore free transportation between number hotels conference site provided conference organisation , during conference days . coffee breaks lunch meals provided conference site , conference participants . local touristic agent name : expansao contact person : mr . francisco daniel tel : 351 65 528805 fax : 351 65 21684 e - mail : iceis @ est . ips . pt important dates extended abstract submission : october 21 , 1998 . acceptance notification : december 15 , 1998 . early registration deadline : january 1 , 1999 . full paper camera-ready version : january 20 , 1999 . event date : march 27-30 , 1999 . sponsored ibm - international business machines icep - investimentos , comercio e turismo de portugal cgd - caixa geral de depositos autoeuropa rtca - regiao de turismo da costa azul esce / ips - escola superior de ciencias empresariais / ips unesul - associacao universidade empresas sul organisation secretariat conference is organised school technology polytechnic institute setubal est / ips collaboration portuguese association informatics api inquiries addressed secretariat below , preferably email . iceis secretariat escola superior de tecnologia / ips rua vale chaves - estefanilha , 2910 setubal portugal tel . : 351 65 79 00 00 fax : 351 65 721 869 email : iceis @ est . ips . pt web site : http : / / www . est . ips . pt / iceis diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-1102msg2.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-1102msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..22c24117 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-1102msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ila conference call papers + +first call papers 44th annual conference , international linguistic association april 16-18 , 1999 , york university , ny , ny major theme : gender & language while papers major theme are especially solicited , abstracts subject theoretical applied linguistics are welcomed . one - page , single-spaced , anonymous abstracts clearly state problems addressed , research quetions , indication results conclusions . send via e-mail conference chair . simultaneously , send 3 hard , camera-ready coies , plus 3x5 card bearing name , title paper , addresses , affiliation , audio-visual equipment needed desired ( maximum 20 minutes plus discussion ) conference secretary . submissions diskettes accepted . those wishing propose panels , special sessions , etc . , contact conference chair . deadline recept abstracts is january 4 , 1999 . send e-mail chair : hard copies & card secretary : deakins @ frontier . wilpaterson . edu johanna j . woltjer prof . alice h . deakins 522 west 112 st . english dept . york , ny 10025 william paterson university ( 212 ) 749-3366 wayne , nj 07470 ( 973 ) 720-2582 diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-1104msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-1104msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a0011684 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-1104msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: proceedings gasla + +proceedings 1997 generative approaches second language acquisition conference special issue ( vol . 13 , . 1 & 2 ) mcgill working papers linguistics / cahiers linguistiques de mcgill ( mcgwpl ) are pleased announce gasla special issue mcgill working papers linguistics / cahiers linguistiques de mcgill is available . issue includes 21 papers 3rd generative approaches second language acquisition ( gasla ) conference held mcgill university 1997 . papers figuring volume deal variety topics second language acquisition syntax , morphology , phonology . included are two plenary papers delivered margaret thomas claire lefebvre . order copy , please send $ 15 address below . mcgill working paper linguistics c / o department linguistics mcgill university 1001 sherbrooke street west rm 584 montreal , qc h3a 1g5 tel : ( 514 ) 398-4222 fax : ( 514 ) 398-7088 e-mail : yrose @ po-box . mcgill . ca jsteel1 @ po-box . mcgill . ca diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-1105msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-1105msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..51b75c80 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-1105msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book : ferdinand de saussure - " curs de lingvistica generala " + +ferdinand de saussure - " curs de lingvistica generala " , translated laura radu daniliuc isbn 973-98610 - 4 - 0 , pub . date : 07 / 15 / 98 cuvintul nostru publishing house , pb , 200 pp . , 24 . 99 $ is absolutely need today present book f . de saussure - " course general linguistics " . is first complete romanian translation " bible " structuralism movement ( greenberg , 1977 ) , book accompanied biographical file , names terms indexes , introduction signed john holm . translation is close original course , translators providing explanatory footnotes considered necessary . details orders contact : srdan @ assist . cccis . ro phone : + 40-92 - 739 577 fax : + 40-30 - 210 271 ( call first ) diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-110msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-110msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ca6af099 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-110msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sky 1997 yearbook linguistic association finland + +sky 1997 ( yearbook linguistic association finland ) ( ed . timo haukioja , marja - liisa helasvuo matti miestamo , 188 pp . ) is available ! table contents : scott delancey : innatist argument geoffrey k . pullum & barbara c . scholz : theoretical linguistics ontology linguistic structure esa itkonen : social ontology linguistic meaning urpo nikanne : lexical conceptual structure syntactic arguments esa penttil \ 196 : holistic meaning cognition jarno raukko : status polysemy linguistics : discrete meanings default flexibility anna solin : debating theoretical assumptions : readings critical linguistics ( price usd 20 / fim 100 plus shipping & handling ) * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * available : sky 1996 ( ed . timo haukioja , marja - liisa helasvuo elise ka " rkka " inen , 176 pp . ) marja-liisa helasvuo : discourse perspective grammaticization partitive case finnish tuomas huumo : semantic function domain instrumentals esa itkonen : is ' computational paradigm ' within linguistics ? ritva laury : pronouns adverbs , figure ground : local case forms locative forms finnish demonstratives spoken discourse arja piirainen-marsh : face organization intercultural interaction eeva-leena seppa " nen : ways referring knowing co - participant finnish conversation sky 1995 ( ed . tapio hokkanen , marja leinonen susanna shore , 208 pp . ) general section : tuomas huumo : bound domains : semantic constraint existentials tarja riitta heinonen : null subjects finnish : either - - - less lea laitinen : metonymy grammaticalization necessity finnish merja koskela : variation thematic structure within text maija gro " nholm : wo " rter und formen finnischen als zweitsprache : wachsen sie hand hand ? esa penttila " : linguistic holism special reference donald davidson squibs discussion : esa itkonen : note explaning language change martti nyman : dialect split random change sky 1994 ( ed . susanna shore maria vilkuna , 192 pp . ) john harris & geoff lindsey : segmental decomposition signal harry van der hulst : introduction radical cv phonology pirkko kukkonen : consonant harmony markku filppula & anneli sarhimaa : cross - linguistic syntactic parallels contact - induced change marja leinonen : interpreting perfect : past explanation martti nyman : need is system needs ? sky 1993 ( ed . susanna shore maria vilkuna , 272 pp . ) general section : deirdre wilson & dan sperber : pragmatics laurence r . horn : economy redundancy dualistic model natural language lauri carlson : dialogue games finnish clitics maria vilkuna : finnish juuri : varieties contextual uniqueness knud lambrecht : c ' est pas con comme idee - syntax non - focal predicate nominals spoken french auli hakulinen : grammar opening routines pirkko nuolija " rvi : interacting institutional setting susanna shore : functional social - semiotic perspective language , context text news reporting , world crises , ideology : jan-ola o " stman : introduction anna-mari ma " kela " : functional ambivalence headlines sun independent jaana po " ppo " nen & pirjo-liisa st @ hlberg : whose war is ? hidden ideology persian gulf war pa " ivi autio : source indication persuasive strategy news reporting heli huttunen : pragmatic functions agentless passive news reports 1990 helsinki summit tomi palo : metaphors live : metaphorical expressions context soviet crisis 1991 discussion squibs : martti nyman : mental strain abstract characterization timo haukioja : language , parameters , natural selection . ( price earlier editions : usd 15 / fim 70 plus shipping&handling ) * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * orders , please contact : bookstore tiedekirja address : kirkkokatu 14 , fin-00170 helsinki , finland tel . + 358 9 635177 fax + 358 9 635017 e-mail tiedekirja @ pp . kolumbus . fi further information , please contact : linguistic association finland c / o general linguistics pl 4 00014 university helsinki finland e-mail : meri . larjavaara @ helsinki . fi visit our www - pages http : / / www . ling . helsinki . fi / sky / ( tilaukset suomesta suoraan sky : sta " ) ( " stands two dots preceding vowel , @ stands ' swedish o ' , ' ' small circle . ) diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-1110msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-1110msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..97f85df5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-1110msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: special offer : eu workshop + +* esslli 98 novelty * first european summer school logic , language information held august 17 - 28 , 1998 saarbruecken , germany , offers special eu workshop : " preparation management eu - funded projects " transnational r&d funded european commission has become one foremost sources advanced technology application development information technology . participating research centers projects offer unique opportunity joint r&d international consortia bringing together partners industry , academia , contract research , public administration . our workshop provide participants information , advice guidelines definition , application management eu - projects , both administrative technical level . discuss concrete questions concerning available funding programmes , hints finding building consortia , advice structuring projects , rules handling many types forms , overview relevant financial regulations . special section dedicated preview upcoming opportunities challenges fifth framework program ( first call proposals january 1999 ) . speakers workshop are highly experienced managers eu - projects representative eu language engineering programme , giovanni b . varile , dg xiii european commission . is extra charge workshop once registered esslli 98 . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * n't miss our big esslli 10th anniversary party friday , august 21 , life music surprises social gatherings . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * hope august ! best regards , hans uszkoreit p . s . further information esslli 98 eu workshop please check following homepage : http : / / www . coli . uni-sb . de / esslli / contact sabine klingner , esslli 98 organization : klingner @ dfki . de * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * registration is still possible until august 16 , 1998 . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ german research center artificial intelligence ( dfki ) & univ . saarbruecken , dept . computational linguistics d-66123 saarbruecken , germany www : http : / / coli . uni-sb . de / ~ hansu / univ . phone + 49 ( 681 ) 302-4115 fax + 49 ( 681 ) 302-4700 dfki phone + 49 ( 681 ) 302-5282 fax + 49 ( 681 ) 302-5338 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ k diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-1111msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-1111msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0eb4adb9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-1111msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: twlt 14 : twente workshop language technology + +14th twente workshop language technology language technology multimedia information retrieval december 7 - 8 1998 , university twente , netherlands first announcement 7 8 december 1998 , fourteenth international twente workshop language technology ( twlt14 ) place university twente , enschede , netherlands . topic workshop " language technology multimedia information retrieval " twlt14 focus increasingly important role human language technology indexing accessing written spoken documents , video material / images , role language technology cross-language retrieval information extraction . workshop address role language speech processing both terms existing approaches implementations , terms theoretical foundations , / emerging directions research . 15-19 presentations various backgrounds scheduled . proceedings available workshop . among invited speakers are : - karen sparck jones ( cambridge , uk ) - hans uszkoreit ( dfki , germany ) - david hull ( xerox , grenoble , france ) - doug appelt ( sri interational , usa ) - arnold smeulders ( amsterdam , nl ) twlt14 is organised cooperation parlevink - project university twente : klaus netter - dfki , germany email : netter @ dfki . de franciska de jong - university twente , computer science department , email : fdejong @ cs . utwente . nl djoerd hiemstra - university twente , computer science department , email : hiemstra @ cs . utwente . nl full programme available september announced : http : / / wwwseti . cs . utwente . nl / parlevink / conferences / twlt14 . html further information please contact organisers , preferably email , otherwise via workshop secretariat : department computer science / parlevink university twente phone : + 31 53 893680 p . o . box 217 , fax : + 31 53 315283 7500 ae enschede netherlands diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-1112msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-1112msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8f6b9a06 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-1112msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sociolinguistics & anthropological linguistics + +codes consequences : choosing linguistic varieties edited carol myers - scotton , university south carolina carol myers - scotton has edited collection essays covers choice one style english over another everything bible translations " surprise poetry " supervisor-worker interactions automobile assembly line . important theme developed varying degrees papers is notion speakers writers , rational actors , exploit unmarked-marked opposition regarding audience expectations convey messages intentionality charged social psychological import . august 1998 232 pp . ; 4 linecuts 0-19 - 511523 - 6 paper $ 24 . 95 0-19 - 511522 - 8 cloth $ 49 . 95 oxford university press _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ information linguistics titles oxford : visit oxford university press usa web site http : / / www . oup-usa . org e-mail : linguistics @ oup-usa . org diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-1113msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-1113msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e2afc6d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-1113msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: glot international 3 - 4 + +table contents glot international 3 - 4 editors : lisa l . s . cheng rint sybesma < mail : glot @ rullet . leidenuniv . nl > < http : / / www . hag . nl / glot . htm > state - of-the - article : henriette de swart " three approaches discourse donkey anaphora " " once agree need talk meaning beyond sentence level , question arises build semantic theory takes discourse basic unit interpretation . " column : recent issues linguistics elan dresher " communicating modality " " let 's hope quantificational modality does cold fusion . " dissertations " syntax complementisers " anna roussou ( london , 1994 ) reviewed george tsoulas . summary author " syntactic dependencies mandarin chinese " ning zhang ( toronto , 1997 ) reviewed jo - wang lin . summary author books " is solution is solution ? " caroline heycock review " raising predicates " andrea moro ( cup , 1997 ) " standard making " murat kural review " principles parameters : introduction syntactic theory " peter culicover ( oup , 1997 ) book notices goodies : reviewing software hardware : " speak audiovisually " stefan frisch review " speech lab / sprachlabor " ingolf franke ( media enterprise , 1996 ) conference reports : west coast conference formal linguistics xvii report chung - hye han workshop government phonology novi sad report tobias scheer " number death " linguistic mystery eight installments chris sidney tappan chapter 3 . first explorations rint sybesma holland academic graphics po box 53292 2505 ag hague netherlands fax : + 31 70 448 0177 diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-1114msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-1114msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..07a48c88 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-1114msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: llt v . 2 , n . 1 + +are happy announce vol . 2 , . 1 language learning & technology is available http : / / polyglot . cal . msu . edu / llt . is special issue " design evaluation multimedia software , " contents are listed below . please visit llt web site sure enter free subscription already done . , welcome submissions articles , reviews , commentaries vol . 2 , . 2 future issues . check our guidelines submission http : / / polyglot . cal . msu . edu / llt / contrib . html . lucinda hart - gonzalez & mark warschauer , editors llt-editors @ hawaii . edu * * * feature articles * * * 1 . carol . chapelle , " multimedia call : lessons learned research instructed sla " 2 . jan l . plass , " design evaluation user interface foreign language multimedia software : cognitive approach " 3 . farzad ehsani & eva knodt , " speech technology computer - aided language learning : strengths limitations call paradigm " 4 . dorothy m . chun , " signal analysis software teaching discourse intonation " * * * columns * * * > editors lucinda hart - gonzalez , co - editor > guest editor irene thompson net using www multimedia foreign language classroom : is ? jean w . leloup robert ponterio emerging technologies developments digital video bob godwin - jones announcements news sponsoring organizations * * * reviews * * * computer assisted language learning : context conceptualization reviewed christine leahy tripleplay plus ! english reviewed alison mackey jung - yoon choi * * * call papers * * * theme : role computer technology second language acquisition research diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-1115msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-1115msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..84207dbb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-1115msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conv / div dialects , reading , sept 17-19 + +draft programme european science foundation conference ' convergence divergence dialects changing europe ' found http : / / www . linguistics . rdg . ac . uk / research / seminars / dialect / index . html conference call registration form is found . paul kerswill diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-1116msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-1116msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..02096528 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-1116msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: coling-acl ' 98 , call participation + +coling-acl ' 98 call participation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - avoid line-ups hassle on-site registration ! pre - register coling-acl ' 98 before montreal via online registration form available conference web site : http : / / coling-acl 98 . iro . umontreal . ca detailed instructions are provided registration form . forward seeing montreal ! coling-acl ' 98 organizing committe diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-1116msg2.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-1116msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1ca37603 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-1116msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: coling / acl workshop multilingual information management : report + +coling - acl ' 98 workshop multilingual information management : current levels future abilities august 16 , 1998 universite de montreal montreal / canada coling / acl workshop multilingual information management is follow-on nsf - sponsored workshop held conjunction first international conference language resources evaluation granada , spain ( 1998 ) . goal workshop was consider recent history likely near-term future number research areas pertaining language are related ( still semi-independent present ) . conclusions been gathered report , submitted nsf , le , funding agencies europe north america , consideration setting funding policies goals . draft report is available http : / / www . cs . cmu . edu / ~ ref / mlim / granada workshop , international panel invited experts focused set questions attempt identify most likely most effective future directions computational linguistics research - especially context need handle multi-lingual multi - modal information . coling workshop , follow-on , has aim opening discussion computational linguistics community whole , solicit comments , additions , feedback , contributions everyone . register , consult coling / acl home page http : / / coling-acl 98 . iro . umontreal . ca / workshop description development natural language applications handle multi - lingual multi-modal information is next major challenge facing field computational linguistics . over past 50 years , variety language-related capabilities has been developed areas machine translation , information retrieval , speech recognition , together core capabilities information extraction , summarization , parsing , generation , multimedia planning integration , statistics-based methods , ontologies , lexicon construction lexical representations , grammar . next few years require extension technologies encompass multi-lingual multi-modal information . extending current technologies require integration various capabilities multi-functional natural language systems . however , is today clear vision technologies assembled coherent framework . involved connecting speech recognition system information retrieval engine , using machine translation summarization software process retrieved text ? traditional parsing generation enhanced statistical techniques ? effect carefully crafted lexicons traditional information retrieval ? workshop is organized series discussion sessions , each one devoted one aspect computational language , initiated report discussions granada workshop ( report summarizing discussions granada is available ; below ) . enough discussion has been scheduled . discussion focus following fundamental questions : 1 . is current level capability each major areas field dealing language related media human communication ? 2 . ( ) functions integrated near future , kind systems result ? 3 . are major considerations extending functions handle multi-lingual multi-modal information , particularly integrated systems type envisioned ( 2 ) ? particular , consider questions relation following areas : o multi-lingual resources ( lexicons , ontologies , corpora , etc . ) o information retrieval , especially cross-lingual cross-modal o machine translation , text speech o automated ( cross-lingual ) information extraction summarization o methods techniques ( both statistics-based linguistics-based ) o speech recognition synthesis o multimedia communication , language speaker identification o evaluation assessment techniques each areas o government policy future funding initial findings report form basis discussion . draft report is available http : / / www . cs . cmu . edu / ~ ref / mlim / major points raised discussions recorded included report . eagerly seek feedback , comments , contributions , assistance , report comprehensive accurate possible ! program 9 : 00 - 9 : 10 welcome overview 9 : 10 - 9 : 55 cross - lingual cross - modal information retrieval moderator : judith klavans 9 : 55 - 10 : 40 information extraction automated text summarization moderator : eduard hovy 10 : 40 - 11 : 00 break 11 : 00 - 11 : 45 methods techniques moderator : nancy ide 11 : 45 - 12 : 30 machine translation text speech moderator : bente maegaard 12 : 30 - 2 : 00 lunch 2 : 00 - 2 : 45 multilingual resources moderator : martha palmer 2 : 45 - 3 : 30 speech recognition synthesis moderator : tba 3 : 30 - 4 : 00 break 4 : 00 - 4 : 45 evaluation assessment moderator : john white 4 : 45 - 5 : 30 multimedia communication language / speaker identification moderator : oliviero stock 5 : 30 - 6 : 00 government : development policy funding moderator : antonio zampolli report outcome granada montreal workshops is report , originally commissioned nsf , submitted nsf , le , funding agencies europe north america . first draft report is available http : / / www . cs . cmu . edu / ~ ref / mlim / eagerly seek feedback , comments , contributions , assistance making report comprehensive accurate possible ! organizers robert frederking center machine translation carnegie - mellon university schenley park pittsburgh , pa 15213-3890 tel : + 1-412 - 268-6656 fax : + 1-412 - 268-6298 email : ref @ nl . cs . cmu . edu eduard hovy information sciences institute university southern california 4676 admiralty marina del rey , ca 90292-6695 tel : + 1-310 - 822-1511 fax : + 1-310 - 823-6714 email : hovy @ isi . edu nancy ide department computer science vassar college 124 raymond avenue poughkeepsie , ny 12604-0520 usa tel : + 1-914 - 437 5988 fax : + 1-914 - 437 7498 email : ide @ cs . vassar . edu joseph mariani limsi-cnrs bp 133 91403 orsay cedex france tel : + 33 - 1-69 - 85-8085 fax : + 33 - 1-69 - 85-8088 email : mariani @ limsi . fr antonio zampolli ilc-cnr via della faggiola 32 56100 pisa italy fax : + 39-50 - 556285 email : pisa @ ilc . pi . cnr . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - eduard hovy email : hovy @ isi . edu usc information sciences institute tel : 310-822 - 1511 ext 731 4676 admiralty fax : 310-823 - 6714 marina del rey , ca 90292-6695 project homepage : http : / / www . isi . edu / natural-language / nlp-at - isi . html diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-1118msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-1118msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a8aa9429 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-1118msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: confs : translating computer 20 + +aslib , association information management http : / / www . aslib . co . uk / conferences / index . html supported : iti bcs eamt iamt present : translating computer 20 - conference exhibition thursday 12 - friday 13 november 1998 one great george street , westminster , london , sw1 20th translating computer conference exhibition celebrate invited past delegates submit papers . 's conference , attracted international audience , number delegates made suggestions following 's event . response our call papers was overwhelming . hope programme has : - greater number contributions actual users ever before - number papers showing developments / applications both developers users - opportunities network others latest products , including those talked papers , exhibition area questions , want exhibit 's exciting conference , please contact , nicole adamides , manager pdg aslib , + 44 ( 0 ) 171 903 0030 email nicole @ aslib . co . uk . key issues : evaluating mt systems improving translation source - controlled authoring author memory mt user - friendly machine translation trends europe japan organise translation service maximise efficiency relocating mt education training companies customised current mt systems developers produced products day one : 12th november 1998 09 . 00 registration 09 . 50 introduction chair - chris pyne ( international communications europe , germany ) 10 . 00 twenty years translating computer - john hutchins ( eamt ) since first t&c conferences 1978 field machine ( - aided ) translation has seen many changes : - mainframe computers personal computers internet - mainly academic research pursuit competitive commercial field - discussions ' future possibilities ' discussions actual uses - translation profession largely antagonistic automation one making cost-effective exploitation computerised translation tools . presentation major changes developments both research commercial systems 20 years consider has been learnt ( forgotten ) . 10 . 25 evaluating mt systems : testing researching feasibility task - diagnostic approach - michelle vanni ( us defense ) spirit directions mt evaluation ( mte ) proposed hovy ( 1998 ) , paper describes approach taken us department defense is appropriate particular information processing ( ip ) environment , needs are determinant features characterise methodology . approach consists : - selecting ip tasks mt output is used - selecting specific features handled each system - comparing scores each system 11 . 00 coffee 11 . 30 organising translation service maximise efficiency quality - ian jones ( supreme headquarters allied powers europe ) are overall functions translation service organised best effect ? - objectives - tasks - resources - future paper examine various aspects above elements refer nato terminology standardisation programme . 11 . 55 post - editing service mt users ec - dorothy senez ( european commission translation service ) machine translation is freely available , via internal electronic mail system , staff working european institutions . machine translation help desk supplies number back-up services growing population users . paper looks specifically post-editing service ( per ) : - balancing quality speed - rapid post-editing short lived documents end users responsible quality control - forward commission . 12 . 25 dimitrios theologitis - european commission 12 . 50 discussion 13 . 05 lunch opportunity visit exhibition network 14 . 30 introduction afternoon session chair - professor ruslan mitkov , university wolverhampton , uk 14 . 35 testbench workflow : relocating mt education training - professor dr klaus schubert ( fachhochschule flensburg , germany ) professor tony hartley ( university brighton , uk ) arrival market place over three years relatively high-quality , low-cost mt tm lead greater demand skills expertise account user requirements organisation 's workflow . paper initiatives university brighton fachhochschule flensburg students first-hand experience evaluating system situ . is achieved through : - provision in-house mt service interested end-users - design scenarios inter-site collaboration - introduction elements human - computer interaction . 15 . 00 reflections pedagogy mat - pascaline merten ( haute ecole de bruxelles - institut superieur de traducteurs et interpretes ( isti ) ) cat tools are interest both researchers translators . are being increasingly integrated education future translators . gives rise two issues : - education translators : is experience tools enough , is important understand underlying concepts ? - computational linguistics is far empirical approach translator , does facilitate introduction tools paper integration cat tools translation process is mean conciliate practice translator reflection computational linguist . 15 . 25 discussion 15 . 35 tea 16 . 00 improving translation source - dawn murphy ( multilingual technology ltd . , uk ) improvements quality efficiency translation effected authoring . paper examine : - concepts controlled authoring author memory supporting technologies - benefits techniques provide author , translator translation manager - processes involved developing techniques within organisation . 16 . 25 lcc - language consulting centre - language consulting cyber space - jeannette orsted ( danish association business language graduates ) lcc is project supported european commission . project is partnership between teleport sachsen - anhalt gmbh ( de ) , centre language technology ( dk ) , erhvervssprogligt forbund ( danish association business language graduates , dk ) gesellschaft fur technische kommunikation e . v . ( de ) . objective project is support small medium sized enterprises optimising production management multilingual information . paper concentrate : - language strategy integral part company policies - language technology tool language strategy - overview lcc project services 16 . 50 discussion 17 . 00 close day one 17 . 15 20th anniversary reception great hall aslib reserves right changes programme without prior notice day two : 13th november 1998 09 . 15 registration 09 . 55 opening remarks chair - daniel grasmick ( sap , germany ) 10 . 00 horses courses - key mt becoming commonplace technology is acceptance - steve mclaughlin ( lernout & hauspie ( gms ) , germany ) user perception machine translation is decisive issue , mt must seen - universal translation solution , one several potential tools - isolation , within context user 's work processes does mean machine translation vendors ? - mt offered isolation - products must scaled user 's purse environment - must easy access mt - mt must available where user needs , whatever application 10 . 25 kielikone mt takes user - friendliness seriously - kaarina hyvonen ( kielikone ltd . , finland ) kielikone mt has produced commercial mt product , transmart , is several major finnish corporations . paper , examine transmart has been adapted meet needs individual end-users through four special features : - user-friendly interface - ability preserve document formatting - facilitation post-editing - document-specific translation lexicons 10 . 50 discussion 11 . 00 coffee 11 . 30 eptas - client / server based translation support system - klemens waldhor ( ep electronic publishing partners , germany ) eptas is translation server system allows integration different translation components various support tools . contains sophisticated linguistic database system uses advanced html based unicode document format . main advantage system is allows simultaneous usage different translation methods , tm mt parallel , is controlled sophisticated process management system . paper examine system translation tools incorporated vendors too . 11 . 55 promt 98 - current state - svetlana sokolova ( project mt ltd , russia ) promt 98 is latest version mt software stylus . is family different applications same mt kernel inside . interface solutions are intended different kinds end users : - promt internet kit - promt home - pocket promt - promt professional 12 . 20 multilingual language technology automotive documentation workflows - joerg schuetz ( iai , germany ) multidoc is concerned design implementation translation-centred approach technical documentation field automotive service repair . project is entirely geared needs requirements industrial users are fully integrated stages project . among users are bmw , bertone , volvo , renault rolls - royce automotive side ; star itr translation orientated side . project is technically coordinated volvo together iai . 12 . 45 discussion 13 . 00 lunch opportunity visit exhibition network 14 . 25 introduction chair - tony hartley ( university brighton , uk ) 14 . 30 machine translation trends europe japan - sophia ananiadou ( umist , uk ) paper examine conditions each geographical area given rise mt systems associated aids , order shed light functionality systems japan extent respond european requirements . examination based : - types user profiles - role mt providers - translation aids , terminology management systems , bilingual / multilingual translation memories , etc . 14 . 55 fully integrated machine translation - logos gmbh , germany corporate world has been slow accept mt , past , mt systems acted apparent isolation . change mt becomes component integrated suite tools addresses whole process . paper process describe offering begins : - terminology management tool writer-friendly authoring tool - translation memory component tightly coupled mt - smart post-editing environment easy integrating suite translation tools , once place , rapid , quality , lower cost translation become reality . 15 . 20 discussion 15 . 30 tea 16 . 00 towards multi - language multi script web based reference & terminology system - olaf - michael stefanov ( united nations , vienna ) united nations office vienna ( unov ) has possibly first database containing reference terminology multiple scripts is accessible via internet . unov support work six official un languages . paper evolution unov : attaining consistency terminology references via mainframe adding arabic chinese workload resulted unov looking customised replacement system , using windows - nt platform controlled query / update via application run web browser 16 . 25 paper confirmed 16 . 50 discussion 17 . 00 close conference fees two days : 395 ( members ) ; 485 ( non members ) one day : 245 ( members ) ; 285 ( non members ) academic institutions : two days : 285 ; one day : 155 includes coffee / tea , buffet lunch , documentation conference proceedings . half day : 125 ( members ) ; 155 ( non members ) includes coffee / tea , buffet lunch documentation . please note : conference proceedings are included . members fees apply aslib corporate members members aslib ttg , eamt , iamt , iti bcs . accommodation hotelscene , conjunction aslib , arranged special discounted rates selected hotels conference delegates . full details sent receipt booking form contact kiran amanda hotelscence , 8 broadway , barnes , london , sw13 0br , fax : + 44 ( 0 ) 181 876 1313 tel : + 44 ( 0 ) 181 876 0404 , quoting aslib tanslating computer 20 . cancellation event cancellation , charge 50 cover administration costs . full fee charged non-attendance cancellations received less 10 working days prior start conference . aslib accept substitutes confirmed delegates , providing receive notification substitute two working days before conference . proceedings additional copies proceedings event ordered 32 . 50 portland press fax : + 44 ( 0 ) 1206 799 331 . further details : nicole adamides , aslib , association information management , staple hall , stone house court , london , ec3a 7pb tel : + 44 ( 0 ) 171 903 0030 fax : + 44 ( 0 ) 171 903 0011 email : nicole @ aslib . co . uk www : www . aslib . co . uk nicole adamides , manager , professional development group aslib , association information management , staple hall , stone house court , london , ec3a 7pb tel : + 44 ( 0 ) 171 903 0030 fax : + 44 ( 0 ) 171 903 0011 www : http : / / www . aslib . co . uk / diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-1119msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-1119msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cfb945e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-1119msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: journal translation textlinguistics + +subject : journal longacre , robert e . , journal translation textlinguistics , vol . 10 1998 issn : 1055-4513 ; $ 7 . 95 summer institute linguistics . nicholas . bailey " 's wrong word order ? " ethel e . wallis mark 's goal - oriented plot structure julia irene dieterman participant reference isthmus mixe narrative discourse c . john collins coherence james 1 : 19-27 subject : journal dr . pattiya jimreivat mks editorial board mon-khmer studies : journal southeast asian languages vol . 28 , pb ; issn : 0147-5207 , viii + 228 pp . , 1998 , $ 29 . 00 summer institute linguistics . volume is memoriam william . smalley . articles are : - tones voice quality modern northern vietnamese : instrumental case studies , nguyen van loi jerold . edmondson - kyansittha indic words myanmar mon , nai pan hla - affixes katu lao p . d . r . , nancy . costello - acoustic study battambang khmer vowels , ratree wayland - prepositional vs . directional coverbs vietnamese , sophana srichampa - kam - tai loan-words mon - khmer languages , qin xiaohang - expressing comparison tai languages , lev n . morev - numeral classifiers sgaw karen , suriya ratanakul - diachronic evolution initial consonants buyang , li jingfang zhou guoyan internet : academic . books @ sil . org available review http : / / www . sil . org subject : linguistics walter . cook , s . j . , author ; case grammar applied ; pb . isbn : 1-55671 - 046 - 1 ; xiii + 275 pp . , 1998 , $ 29 . 00 . summer institute linguistics university texas arlington . dr . walter cook , s . j . , is one promoters georgetown university round table languages linguistics author numerous publications linguistics . case grammar theory ( 1989 ) , author described case grammar models fillmore , chafe , anderson , gruber , jackendoff , tagmemicists contrasting models within case grammar theory . present volume , intended companion volume previous one , methodology case grammar , tested extended textual analysis including ernest hemingway 's old man sea . case grammar lends itself displaying syntactic features are associated semantic structures , author is able case grammar unusually clear , simple guide sentence analysis . internet : academic , books @ sil . org available review http : / / www . sil . org karen ann daley , author ; vietnamese classifiers narrative texts . pb . isbn : 1-55671 - 021 - 6 ; xii + 214 pp . , 1998 , $ 29 . 00 summer institute linguistics , university texas arlington . karen daley leads reader is perhaps first discourse study vietnamese classifiers date . after presenting summary classifiers function languages world , challenges validity regarding vietnamese classifiers simply fitting prototypical pattern phrase-level numeral classifiers . vietnamese several functions attributed classifiers imply discourse relations , despite prevailing assumption is associated syntactic relations phrases . coherent pattern classifier becomes evident are observed larger syntactic environment discourse . daley uses discourse measurements overall frequency , referential distance , referential persistence compares four criteria study classifiers white hmong . results present study indicate basic function classifiers vietnamese discourse is referential - - mark salience . internet : academic . books @ sil . org available review http : / / www . sil . org long yaohong zheng guoqiao , authors , translated chinese d . norman geary ; dong language guizhou province , china ; pb . isbn : 1-55671 - 051 - 8 ; xvi + 272 pp . , 1998 , $ 29 . 00 . summer institute linguistics university texas arlington . dong are renowned within china beautiful singing architectural prowess . gifts grown flourished valleys mountains guizhou , hunan , guangxi provinces southwestern china . relative obscurity before establishment 's republic china , 2 . 5 million dong are fast gaining international reputation . dong language is distinctive many tones . is often referred outside china kam occupies significant position kam - tai family sino - tibetan phylum . long yaohong zhong guoqiao are recognized authorities dong language research . mr . long is native speaker dong . provides introduction , touching many aspects dong history , culture , language , discussion grammar . mr . zheng supplies sections phonology , lexicon , orthography . two authors jointly present chapter dong dialects . book whole represents first comprehensive description dong language available english . internet : academic . books @ sil . org available review http : / / www . sil . org subject : weg ( pakistan ) joan l . g . baart , author ; sounds tones kalam kohistani ; wordlists texts ; pb . isbn : 969-8023 - 03 - 8 ; 1997 , xvi + 128 pp . , $ 12 . 00 . summer institute linguistics national institute pakistan studies . volume starts series " studies languages northern pakistan , " published jointly summer institute linguistics national institute pakistan studies islamabad . series include studies phonology , grammar , lexicon , oral literature kalasha , shina , burushaski , languages northern pakistan . kalam kohistani ( literature known garwi bashkarik ) belongs dardic branch indo - aryan . current volume presents sketch sound system tonal system language , based recent fieldwork . makes wordlist text data available further study . internet : academic . books @ sil . org available review http : / / www . sil . org sincerely , grace fuqua academic publications summer institute linguistics grace _ fuqua @ sil . org diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-111msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-111msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..aec63fd3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-111msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: " de dag . proceedings workshop definites " + +" de dag . proceedings workshop definites " edited paul dekker , jaap van der does , helen de hoop * * * collection original papers definites presents current research netherlands . definiteness , one central topics linguistic research , remains intriguing subject many issues unresolved . many papers collection contribute characterization definites one particular area language logic : shed light issues interfaces between semantics , pragmatics , syntax processing . quick reminder semantic characteristics ( ) definites is added introduction jaap van der does . paul dekker 's paper studies semantics pragmatics referential interpretation definites specific interpretation indefinites , using notions information dynamic semantic theory . differences syntactic behaviour ( particular respect scrambling ) between definites indefinites are studied relation semantic properties helen de hoop . edith kaan shows processing mechanism is driven structure sensitive ( ) definiteness np involved . version van der sandt 's presuppositions-as - anaphors theory is presented emiel krahmer kees van deemter , dealing particularly partial match phenomena between anaphoric antecedent nps . manuela pinto focuses syntactic licensing interpretation definite inverted subjects italian . extension study ( ) definites domain temporal measuring nouns is provided henk verkuyl . paper volume , yoad winter presents analysis unary distributivity account seemingly polyadic effects sentences multiple occurrences plural definites . * * * copy 's " de dag . proceedings workshop definites " cost dfl . 20 , - members lot dfl . 25 , - others , are available utrecht institute linguistics ots . order copy , please send e-mail ( name ( e-mail ) address ) uil-ots @ let . ruu . nl . diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-1121msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-1121msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d3e39d00 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-1121msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : publication web + +priority : normal subject : linguistics burquest , donald . , author ; phonological analysis : functional approach ; pb ; isbn : 1-55671 - 067 - 4 ; x + 314 pp . , 1998 , 2nd ed . , $ 29 . 00 . summer institute linguistics . human language is remarkable phenomenon . study continues source fascination delight . dr . donald burquest , professor linguistics university texas arlington , developed foundational textbook during years helping students overcome feelings dismay phonology students experience confronted mass raw phonetic data . while working through material , student is led through steps organizing data is introduced particular theories later in-depth specialization . author expands previous edition text adding introductions autosegmental phonology metrical phonology . has included series problems end most chapters provide opportunity student apply information chapter . textbook is intended upper division introductory course phonology , preparing student further study aspects current theory . grace fuqua academic publications summer institute linguistics grace _ fuqua @ sil . org diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-1122msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-1122msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4c04173e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-1122msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : proposals tutorials & workshops + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * * | _ _ | / \ | | | \ | | | / / _ \ / _ \ * * | | / _ \ | | | \ | | | ( _ ) | ( _ ) | * * | | / _ _ _ \ | | _ _ _ | | \ | \ _ _ , | \ _ _ , | * * | _ / _ / \ _ \ _ _ _ _ _ | _ | \ _ | / _ / / _ / * * * * * * taln ' 99 * * traitement automatique du langage naturel * * * * institut d ' etudes scientifiques de cargese ( corse ) * * du 12 au 17 juillet 1999 . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ( english version below ) taln ' 99 workshops & tutoriels appel propositions cargese ( corse ) du 12 au 17 juillet 1999 nous avons le plaisir de vous annoncer que la sixieme edition de la conference sur le traitement automatique des langues naturelles ( taln ' 99 ) se tiendra l ' institut d ' etudes scientifiques de cargese , corse . le succes croissant du colloque taln conduit les organisateurs proposer que taln ' 99 soit desormais une manifestation etalee sur une semaine , qui inclura des tutoriels et accueillera des ateliers thematiques ( workshops ) . la date du colloque est arretee la semaine du 12-17 juillet . les langues officielles pour les communications et tutoriels sont le frangais et l ' anglais . ateliers thematiques ( workshops ) les ateliers se derouleront en parallele sur la base de 4 seances de 1h30 reparties sur 4 jours . ceux qui souhaitent organiser un atelier sont pries de faire parvenir au comite d ' organisation , par courrier electronique de preference , une courte proposition decrivant le theme de l ' atelier , la pertinence de son regroupement avec taln , et un comite de programme envisage . le responsable d ' un workshop est charge de l ' appel candidature et de la coordination de son comite de programme . les communications seront incluses dans les actes . tutoriels les tutoriels se derouleront en parallele sur la base de 4 seances de 2h reparties sur 4 jours . ceux qui souhaitent proposer un tutoriel sont pries de faire parvenir au comite d ' organisation , par courrier electronique de preference , une courte proposition decrivant le sujet et le contenu du cours , la pertinence pour taln et les renseignements d ' usage sur le ou les enseignants envisage ( s ) . un resume du cours pourra etre inclus dans les actes . date limite de depot des candidatures : 20 septembre 98 notification : fin septembre 98 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - are pleased announce sixth conference natural language processing ( taln99 ) held institute scientific studies carghse , corsica , france . previous editions taln been increasingly successful , taln99 whole week , include both workshops tutorials . date conference is set third week july ( july 12-17 ) . official languages conference are french english . workshops workshops held parallel , basis four sessions one hour half , distributed across four days . organize workshop , please send organizing committee , preferably via email , short proposal describing topic workshop , relevance respect main conference , program committee consider . call papers , program committee coordination are left workshop organizers . accepted papers included proceedings . tutorials tutorials held parallel , basis four sessions two hours , distributed across four days . propose tutorial , please send organising committee , preferably via email , short proposal describing topic content tutorial , relevance conference , usual data teacher ( s ) . summary tutorial included proceedings . deadline submission : 20 september 98 notification : end september 98 comite d ' organisation / organizing committee anne abeille pascal amsili ( president / chair ) laurence danlos sylvain kahane marie - helene candito patrick caudal lionel clement manuela leahu laurent roussarie et les autres membres de l ' equipe talana members talana team * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * taln ' 99 * * mailto : taln99 @ talana . linguist . jussieu . fr * * http : / / talana . linguist . jussieu . fr / taln99 * * talana - ufrl - universite de paris 7 * * case 7003 - 2 , pl . jussieu tel . : ( 33 ) 1 44 27 53 70 * * 75251 paris cedex 05 - france fax : ( 33 ) 1 44 27 79 19 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * - - - - - - end forwarded message diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-1123msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-1123msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1d103076 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-1123msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: workshop visual representations & interpretations + +vri ' 98 workshop - september 22nd - 24th . foresight centre , university liverpool , uk advance notice call participation warmly extend invitation colleagues participate vri ' 98 , international workshop visual representations & interpretations being held foresight centre , university liverpool tuesday september 22nd thursday september 24th . main aim workshop is promote inter-disciplinary awareness across range disciplines where visual representations interpretations are exploited . contributions were invited researchers discipline are actively investigating visual representations interpretations , including though limited : - artists , architects , biologists , chemists , clinicians , cognitive scientists , computer scientists , educationalists , graphic designers , linguists , mathematicians , philosophers , physicists , psychologists social scientists . are pleased report disciplines are represented papers chosen presentation workshop . had interesting submissions been accepted researchers film media studies , philosophy science , molecular cellular science , theatre studies , art textile design , engineering design disciplines . excellent response means conference truly multi-disciplinary event . duration workshop considerable interest has been expressed workshop has led us extend duration . workshop run tuesday 22nd september until lunch-time thursday 24th september . order potential participant idea programme , session titles include : - visualising visualising information retrieval process visualisation effective communication technology , change visualisation language symbols visual representations : molecules cells articulating design process visualising abstract language form across domains detailed programme conference is published vri ' 98 www site : - http : / / www . csc . liv . ac . uk / ~ ien / vri / programme details : - http : / / www . csc . liv . ac . uk / ~ ien / vri / programme . html registration booking details registration details downloadable booking form are available : - http : / / www . csc . liv . ac . uk / ~ ien / vri / call _ papers . html # registration form together cheque 75 uk pounds request invoice ( form details ) sent beth james , connect , foresight centre , 3 brownlow street , liverpool , l69 3gl . beth dealing registration conference . queries respect registration made , ideally email , beth beth @ csc . liv . ac . uk visit tate gallery ( liverpool ) after end workshop , afternoon 24th september , tate gallery , liverpool has kindly invited vri ' 98 participants guided tour willie doherty exhibition " somewhere else " , showing part revolution98 ( 9th international symposium electronic art , 2nd september-11 th october ) . numbers are restricted those interested participating tour are requested email vri98 @ csc . liv . ac . uk expressing interest tour soon possible . preference places given overseas visitors . acknowledgements vri ' 98 is co-sponsored connect , department computer science , university liverpool , unilever research barclay 's bank . visual representations & interpretations foresight centre c / o dr irene neilson , 3 brownlow street liverpool l69 3gl http : / / www . csc . liv . ac . uk / ~ ien / vri / diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-1125msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-1125msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..38ddb524 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-1125msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book : nlp : using prolog + +introduction natural language processing through prolog clive matthews lecturer linguistics university east anglia . paper 0-582 - 06622 - 0 320 pages july 1998 learning language series longman - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - research natural language processing - computers process language - has developed over couple decades one most vigorous interesting areas current work language communication . book introduces subject through discussion development various computer programs illustrate basic concepts techniques field . programming language used is prolog , is especially well-suited natural language processing those little background computing . following general introduction , first section book presents prolog , following chapters illustrate various natural language processing programs written using programming language . since is assumed reader has previous experience programming , great care is taken provide simple yet comprehensive introduction prolog . due ' user friendly ' nature prolog , simple yet effective programs written early stage . reader is gradually introduced various techniques syntactic processing , ranging finite state network recognisors chart parsers . integral element book is comprehensive set exercises included each chapter means cementing reader 's understanding each topic . suggested answers are provided . introduction natural language processing through prolog is excellent introduction subject students linguistics computer science , especially useful those background subject . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - further information books published series , table contents title viewed longman linguistics on-line catalogue : http : / / www . awl-he . com / linguistics complete listing our world-wide offices , please click below : http : / / www . awl-he . com / offices diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-1128msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-1128msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fff75f6b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-1128msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 2nd intl symposium bilingualism + +reminder reminder reminder reminder 2nd international symposium bilingualism ( april , 1999 , newcastle , uk ) details symposium registration form available http : / / www . newcastle . ac . uk / ~ nspeech deadline submission abstract : 31 august , 1998 . diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-1128msg2.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-1128msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..656ca1ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-1128msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: workshop embedded mt systems ( call papers ) + +* * * * * * * * * deadline extension announcement * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * submission deadline : august 24 , 1998 workshop announcement - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - workshop embedded mt systems call papers design , construction , evaluation systems mt component wednesday , october 28 , 1998 ( preceding amta 98 conference ) sheraton bucks county hotel , langhorne , pennsylvania introduction strengths weaknesses machine translation ( mt ) engines become better understood accepted , has been marked increase development computer systems embedded mt component . one consequence shift " embedded mt " is researchers , developers , users begun pushing limits input systems accept translation . doing , class problems has surfaced : input - - - whether appears physical form paper , electronic form on-line , mixed another modality graphics video - - - bring unknown mix noisy natural language data non-linguistic data . are systems mt component designed evaluated given challenge input brings ? objective workshop is examine evaluate techniques adjusting " linguistic impedance mismatch " between real-world input natural language input expected various mt engines . thus workshop focus computational approaches preprocessing system input mt engines statistical methods evaluating systems embedded mt component . linguistic preprocessing image data researchers working image data , is currently underway effort augment ocr ( optical character recognition ) engines linguistic data recognize convert bitmap data characters - - - similar has already been done speech recognition linguistic data hmms ( hidden markov models ) . ocr researchers experimented image-level early topic detection using word-shape recognition . principle , provide first-step filtering documents homogeneous mt input set , desirable goal mt evaluation . thus expect individuals working intending incorporate ocr computer systems interested area . linguistic preprocessing online data those working online input , even though characters are already present , often still remains task preprocessing meaningful , symbolic character strings are part text translated . systems , rules identifying encapsulating removing strings need hand-crafted over mt engine limitations surface . others , combination hand-crafted rules statistically trained nl models has worked . many observed html annotations , alphanumeric items , spreadsheet word processing codes are harder weed originally expected . research efforts low-density less-commonly taught languages , common ones , encounter substantial problem variation spelling conventions transcription preferences . those natural languages are primarily spoken written , example , is frequently case . researchers working class problem built variants spell checkers ( sc ) , components standardize words one orthography ( spelling convention ) before submitting mt engine . idea has arisen component is build option adjust level sc correction - - - relevant input after ocr nonetheless varies noisy relatively clean . evaluation embedded mt systems among those working statistical methods evaluating systems embedded mt component , seen two distinct trends . one group statisticians has begun looking appropriate models outside world mt evaluation , examining efforts others distinct metrics components combine overall system-level metric using fuzzy mathematics . another group researchers is looking instead developing one-dimensional scale ranking mt engines along continuum defined system-level function . approach , example , might rank one engine enough filtering documents , while another engine deemed linguistically robust ranked higher generate enough initial translation subsequent post-editing . welcome functional evaluations mt components computer systems embedded mt components . submissions submitters are invited send short paper , 5 pages , addressing one three areas discussed above . papers define problem embedded mt system is focus work , describe embedded mt system design ( simple sketch ) sample input data where relevant , present approach problem . work various stages completion is acceptable ; expect current status work made clear . submission end-to - end output embedded mt system is especially encouraged . papers collected distributed participants workshop . ideally , result workshop clearer delineation : ( 1 ) range linguistic preprocessing problems ( 2 ) range designs embedded mt systems ( 3 ) problems are treated different embedded mt systems ( 4 ) metrics are being used evaluate systems components . dates notice interest participation : july 10 , 1998 ( voss @ arl . mil ) please identify three areas intend address : preprocessing image data , preprocessing online data , evaluation embedded mt systems . position paper submission : august 10 , 1998 note : , august 24 , 1998 notifications : september 10 , 1998 note : , september 17 , 1998 final copies papers : october 10 , 1998 workshop : october 28 , 1998 submissions printed electronic form . submissions sent : clare voss army research laboratory amsrl-is - ci 2800 powder mill road adelphi , md 20783 phone : ( 301 ) 394-5615 fax : ( 301 ) 394-3903 e-mail : voss @ arl . mil registration fee conference is $ 50 . non - presenters accepted first-come , first served basis . strongly encourage participation embedded mt system users , members research development communities . copy call , registration form , further update information is available via link : < http : / / rpstl . arl . mil / isb-south / > conferences workshop link . diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-1133msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-1133msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a4b5be1d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-1133msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: " workshop ellipsis conjunction " + +workshop ellipsis conjunction berlin , oct . 2 - 3 , 1998 organizers project group " focus syntax " : niina zhang , kerstin schwabe , horst dieter gasde , andre meinunger zas jaegerstr . 10-11 10117 berlin germany tel : 49-30 - 20192-410 ; 49-30 - 20192-572 fax : 49-30 - 20192-402 ellipsis @ zas . gwz-berlin . de http / / www . zas . gwz-berlin . de program friday , october 2 , 1998 chair : kerstin schwabe 9 . 30 - 10 . 30 alan munn michigan state u coordination asymmetries implications ellipsis 10 . 30 - 11 . 00 jose camacho rutgers u structure conjunction 11 . 00 - 11 . 30 break chair : alan munn 11 . 30 - 12 . 30 john te velde oklahoma state u structure coordinate constructions : 's symmetrical , 's why ( ) 12 . 30 - 13 . 00 philippe schlenker mit morphonological effects ellipsis resolution 13 . 00 - 14 . 00 lunch chair : jason merchant 14 . 00 - 15 . 00 chris wilder zas berlin shared constituents linearization 15 . 00 - 15 . 30 15 . 30 - 16 . 00 rikardo etxepare & kleanthes k . grohmann u basque country u maryland conjunction nacs null modal hypothesis bernhard schwarz u massachusetts asymmetric coordinations german 16 . 00 - 16 . 30 break chair : artemis alexiadou 16 . 30 - 17 . 30 david lightfoot u maryland ellipsis clitics 17 . 30 - 18 . 00 susanne winkler u tubingen intonational disambiguation bound referential pronouns ellipsis : evidence direct connection between lf pf 18 . 00 - 18 . 30 kerstin schwabe zas berlin coordinate ellipsis information structure 19 . 30 dinner saturday , october 3 , 1998 chair : paul law 9 . 30 - 10 . 30 kyle johnson u massachusetts gapping determiners 10 . 30 - 11 . 00 cedrick boeckx u connecticut additional note pseudogapping 11 . 00 - 11 . 30 break chair : chris wilder 11 . 30 . - 12 . 30 danny fox mit note parallelism , focus accommodation 12 . 30 - 13 . 00 satoshi oku u connecticut definite indefinite strict identity vp - ellipsis 13 . 00 - 14 . 00 lunch chair andre meinunger 14 . 00 - 15 . 00 norbert corver & craig thiersch tilburg u paranthetical phrases asymmetrical coordination 15 . 00 - 15 . 30 niina zhang zas berlin ellipsis chinese modifiers 15 . 30 - 16 . 00 break chair susanne winkler 16 . 00 - 17 . 00 jason merchant uc santa cruz islands , sluicing , form-identity 17 . 00 - 17 . 30 maribel romero u massachusetts amherst sluiced wh - phrases islands 17 . 30 - 18 . 00 haihua pan city u hong kong ( np ) ellipses mandarin chinese diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-1134msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-1134msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fbe97079 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-1134msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: philosophy lang + +following is book readers list might interest . information please visit http : / / mitpress . mit . edu / promotions / books / ostdps98 definite descriptions reader edited gary ostertag bertrand russell 's theory definite descriptions sparked ongoing debate concerning proper logical linguistic analysis definite descriptions . while is widely acknowledged , indexical expressions ' ' , ' here ' , ' ' , definite descriptions natural language are context-sensitive , is significant disagreement ultimate challenge context-sensitivity poses russell 's theory . reader is intended both introduce students philosophy language via theory descriptions , provide scholars analytic philosophy ready access central contributions area . includes classic works russell , carnap , strawson , lambert , donnellan , grice , peacocke , kripke , wettstein , soames , neale , schiffer . gary ostertag is visiting scholar department philosophy york university . bradford book august 1998 6 x 9 , 448 pp . paper isbn 0-262 - 65049 - 5 jud wolfskill associate publicist phone : ( 617 ) 253-2079 mit press fax : ( 617 ) 253-1709 five cambridge center e - mail : wolfskil @ mit . edu ambridge , ma 02142-1493 http : / / mitpress . mit . edu diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-1135msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-1135msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6649de16 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-1135msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: syntax + +following is book readers list might interest . information please visit http : / / mitpress . mit . edu / promotions / books / zubpps98 prosody , focus , word order maria luisa zubizarreta monograph exemplifies trend grammatical theory researchers combine findings one area linguistics . specifically , author looks relationship between phrasal prominence focus romance germanic languages provide insights properties are grammatically articulated . building upon previous results field , argues phrasal prominence ( nuclear stress ) reflects syntactic ordering . are two varieties syntactic ordering . first is standard asymmetric c-command ordering . second is ordering derived primitive relation selection holding between head associated argument . part difference between germanic romance languages stems difference two syntactic orderings interact mapping onto phrasal prominence . author shows symmetry between syntactic ordering phrasal prominence defined broken independent requirement focused constituent must contain most prominent element sentence . two kinds processes play repair broken symmetry . one is process deaccenting . is process movement , called " p-movement . " author shows proper understanding properties p-movement attained within framework minimalist program . maria luisa zubizarreta is associate professor university southern california . linguistic inquiry monograph 33 august 1998 6 x 9 , 232 pp . , 4 illus . paper isbn 0-262 - 74021 - 4 cloth isbn 0-262 - 24041 - 6 jud wolfskill associate publicist phone : ( 617 ) 253-2079 mit press fax : ( 617 ) 253-1709 five cambridge center e - mail : wolfskil @ mit . edu cambridge , ma 02142-1493 http : / / mitpress . mit . edu diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-1137msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-1137msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..efc2f22d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-1137msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: universal grammar + +following is book readers list might interest . information please visit http : / / mitpress . mit . edu / promotions / books / craihs98 investigations universal grammar guide experiments acquisition syntax semantics stephen crain rosalind thornton introductory guide language acquisition research is presented within framework universal grammar , theory human faculty language . authors focus two experimental techniques assessing children 's linguistic competence : elicited production task , production task , truth value judgment task , comprehension task . methodologies are designed overcome numerous obstacles empirical investigation children 's language competence . produce research results are reproducible less likely dismissed artifact improper experimental procedure . first section book , authors examine fundamental assumptions guide research area ; present both theory linguistic competence model language processing . following two sections , discuss detail two experimental techniques . stephen crain is professor linguistics rosalind thornton is assistant professor linguistics , both university maryland college park . language , speech , communication series bradford book 1998 cloth 7 x 10 , 368 pp . , 46 illus . isbn 0-262 - 03250 - 3 jud wolfskill associate publicist phone : ( 617 ) 253-2079 mit press fax : ( 617 ) 253-1709 five cambridge center e - mail : wolfskil @ mit . edu cambridge , ma 02142-1493 http : / / mitpress . mit . edu diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-1138msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-1138msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..be592813 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-1138msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: semantics / syntax - semantics interface / language acquisition + +van hout , angeliek ; event semantics verb frame alternations : case study dutch acquisition ; 0-8153 - 3128 - 2 , cloth ; pages , $ 91 ; garland publishing ; outstanding dissertations linguistics using both theoretical language acquisition arguments , study proposes model lexicon-syntax interface defined terms checking event-semantic features . research is based dutch verbs possible verb frames ( intransitive , transitive , etc . ) two studies children 's dutch . model developed cases represents generally universal grammar organizes lexicon language mapping system associates verb 's lexical features syntactic projection . author shows predicate 's event-semantic aspectual properties define mapping relation between lexicon syntax , rather lexical-semantic information verb 's event participants , is traditional view . verb 's appearance several different verb frames is determined event type-shifting ; atelic ( = unbounded ) telic ( = bounded ) event type yields different verb frames , does non-causative causative event type . effects captured mapping relation is sensitive event semantics . two acquisition studies offer unique perspective verb learning . one is longitudinal study acquisition light verbs ; is experimental study acquisition intransitive verbs . show children are sensitive event semantics early language acquisition process . e - mail : info @ garland . com diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-1139msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-1139msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..20c88a96 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-1139msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: phonology / phonetics + +casali , roderic f . ; resolving hiatus ; 0-8153 - 3149 - 5 , cloth ; pages , $ 59 ; garland publishing ; outstanding dissertations linguistics study investigates two alternative ways languages resolve sequences adjacent vowels ( hiatus ) : deletion one vowels , coalescence adjacent vowels form third vowel combines features both originals . although existing phonological theories predict relatively few restrictions behavior either process , survey 92 languages reveals number surprising previously unreported limitations behavior . example , although deletion first two vowels is extremely common apply position , deletion second vowel is restricted certain well-defined morpho-syntactic contexts , boundary between root suffix . restrictions , are explained terms functionally-motivated constraints favor preservation phonological material certain prominent positions , root morphemes . case coalescence , study reveals surprising correlation between structure language 's vowel inventory result merging high non-high vowels . correlation is explained terms novel theory acoustic height features whose detailed specification is determined functionally-motivated constraints sensitive number vowel heights within particular language . e - mail : info @ garland . com diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-1140msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-1140msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5520d84b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-1140msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: syntax / syntax - semantics interface + +potsdam , eric ; syntactic issues english imperative ; 0-8153 - 3129 - 0 , cloth ; pages , $ 97 ; garland publishing ; outstanding dissertations linguistics book investigates long-standing problems syntactic analysis english imperative . most earlier works within generative tradition claimed syntax imperatives idiosyncratically irreducibly differs english clauses . work argues , contrary , imperative has largely regular syntax is fully compatible current formal grammars english . putative differences reside primarily three domainsthe behavior auxiliary verbs " " " , " options subjects , word order negative emphatic clauses . study addresses each controversial domains turn argues behavior imperative is unexceptional each case . work is unique attempting assimilate syntax english imperative better-established analyses english originally developed areas language . defending thesis , work analyzes word order , constituent structure , semantic restrictions imperative . analyses two core phenomena english syntax , adverb placement vp ellipsis , are defended . in-depth investigation syntactic semantic aspects modern english imperative interest scholars syntactic theory , english linguistics , english grammar . e - mail : info @ garland . com diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-1141msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-1141msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ef15e9b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-1141msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: syntax / philosophy lang + +cormack , annabel ; definitions : implications syntax , semantics , language thought ; 0-8153 - 3131 - 2 , cloth ; pages , $ 83 ; garland publishing ; outstanding dissertations linguistics answer question " understand definition ? " provides constraints natural language internal language meaning is mentally represented . most syntax takes sentence basic unit well-formedness , definitions force us focus words phrases , hence focus compositional syntax parallel compositional semantics . study examines both dictionary definitions definitions textbooks points view syntax , semantics , learning word meaning . tools used throughout are principles parameters syntax , relevance theoretic pragmatics , model theoretic semantics , formal theory definitions . analyses argue phrases understood isolation , standard syntactic analyses must modified . ' np movement ' has reanalysed transmission theta roles . ideas are applied variety adjectives propositional complements . final chapter argues definitions understood , syntax language thought must close natural language specifiable ways . example , semantic types must common two languages . book interest linguists concerned syntax , semantics pragmatics ; philosophers mind language ; lexicographers . e - mail : info @ garland . com diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-1142msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-1142msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..10ee5ad1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-1142msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: syntax + +runner , jeffrey t . ; noun phrase licensing ; 0-8153 - 3134 - 7 , cloth ; pages , $ 62 ; garland publishing ; outstanding dissertations linguistics book examines syntax direct object noun phrases english within principles parameters , specifically chomsky 's minimalist program , approach generative grammar . main focus is phrase structural positions object noun phrases various levels representation , secondarily relationship between structural position semantic interpretation . supported variety empirical conceptual arguments , central claim book is direct object noun phrases english surface vp - external position ; secondary claim is while overt syntax direct objects appear vp - externally , position level " logical form " varies depending interpretation . four basic constructions are studied : simple transitive clauses , transitive clauses prepositional objects , " raising object " construction , " double object " construction . particular mismatches observed between overt covert syntax are argued follow non-movement - based mapping among levels representation ; specifically author employs further develops " copy delete " approach movement , combined general principles regulating licensing phrases various levels representation , accounts observed mismatches , neatly extending two further constructions : existential stylistic inversion constructions . book interest scholars areas phrase structure syntax , english germanic syntax , syntax-semantics interface , areas generative approaches syntax . e - mail : info @ garland . com diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-1143msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-1143msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1b9c54ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-1143msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: semantics / syntax - semantics interface + +tovena , lucia m . ; fine structure polarity sensitivity ; 0-8153 - 3133 - 9 , cloth ; pages , $ 71 ; garland publishing ; outstanding dissertations linguistics study investigates phenomenon polarity sensitivity , proposing perspective focuses behavior properties sensitive items phrases form . rests observation complexity phenomenon requires articulated analysis standard one based licensing conditions . study adopts broader notion sensitivity , extends beyond traditional one restricted polarity . includes factors are defined relation semantics sensitive items . result , attention is centered web interactions item entertains context occurrence , rather polarity licensing conditions . items are lexical black boxes , mutually undistinguishable respect polarity licensing . study shows distribution interpretation items follow constraints related properties semantic domain . aspect temporal order are crucial factors sensitive temporal connectives adverbials , while referential links existential import matter determiners . analogies differences phenomena related negation , e . g . negative concord , are discussed . volume contains extensive critical overview research topic past thirty years . book interest scholars area semantics , syntax interface . points various important themes pragmatics cognitive science , e . g . role context reference , notion interpretation strategies . e - mail : info @ garland . com diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-1144msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-1144msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b54ab981 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-1144msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: semantics + +yeom , jae - il ; presuppositional analysis specific indefinites : common grounds structured information states ; 0-8153 - 3175 - 4 , cloth ; pages , $ 65 ; garland publishing ; outstanding dissertations linguistics specific indefinite presupposes someone has mind individual has property denoted descriptive content . having individual mind means agent knows referent is , thus affects information state agent , others . asymmetric information , shared participants conversation , cannot represented common ground has one information state . thus common ground must multiple information states , each each participant conversation . information state agent has individual mind must differentiated others ' being structured sub-information - states each sub-information - state associates specific indefinite different unique individual . conveys information agent has individual mind , is known yet is . analysis thus requires dynamic semantics is partially representational partially denotational . leads analysis proper names . specific indefinites tend widest scope , is explained claiming specific indefinites trigger presuppositions . presuppositions are assumed various scopes respect operators sentence , strongest reading is preferred rational economic basis . is shown stronger readings roughly correspond wider scopes . book interest scholars work indefinite nps , presuppositions , anaphora belief contexts , dynamic semantics general . e - mail : info @ garland . com diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-1145msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-1145msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..02f03e02 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-1145msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: syntax + +nelson , diane carlita ; grammatical case assignment finnish ; 0-8153 - 3180 - 0 , cloth ; pages , $ 65 ; garland publishing ; outstanding dissertations linguistics study presents analysis patterns morphological case finnish within principles parameters framework . finnish has rich system inflection both case agreement , making important language testing hypotheses relationships between morphological case abstract case , case / case agreement . focus study is set syntactic environments where internal dp arguments appear nominative case , alternate accusative pronouns . same contexts , internal arguments receive partitive case encode features related aspect indefiniteness . environments lack external argument coindexed agreement , data is particularly relevant predictions made burzio 's generalization . testing burzio 's hypothesis systematically against range sentence types , finnish is shown contain ergative case subsystem within nominative-accusative main system . assignment objective cases is linked licensing aspectual roles d - structure , finite tense is posited bi-unique case assigner . case split arises result two case features being assigned simultaneously internal argument , objective case d - structure associated aspect , nominative case s - structure associated finite tense where external argument is available . morphological spell-out rules particular argument types are proposed determine surface case realization doubly-case assigned nominals . e - mail : info @ garland . com diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-1146msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-1146msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e1778187 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-1146msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book : philosophy language + +philosophy language big questions edited andrea nye university wisconsin , whitewater wide-ranging anthology brings together variety readings philosophy language ancient greeks contemporary analytic , feminist , multicultural perspectives . emphasis is issues direct bearing concerns knowledge , reality , meaning , understanding . general introduction introductions each group readings identify both continuities differences " big " questions philosophy language been addressed philosophers different historical periods , institutional affiliations , races , genders . contents general introduction : language : is ? : 1 . plato : language weaving together forms 2 . jean - jacques rousseau : origins language 3 . john locke : words 4 . gottlob frege : scientific justification conceptual notation 5 . john dewey : existential matrix inquiry 6 . ludwig wittgenstein : picturing reality 7 . emile benveniste : subjectivity language 8 . jerry fodor : private language , public languages 9 . monique wittig : mark gender . b : meaning : words sense ? : 10 . gottlob frege : sense reference 11 . . j . ayer : principle verifiability 12 . ludwig wittgenstein : meaning 13 . ruth millikan : biosemantics 14 . merrill jaakko hintikka : language sexist ? c : speaking : is something ? : 15 . h . p . grice : meaning 16 . john austin : performative utterances 17 . v . n . volosinov : verbal interaction 18 . arindam chakrabati : telling letting 19 . luce irigaray : sought did . d : reference : talk ? : 20 . bertrand russell : denoting 21 . saul kripke : naming necessity ( excerpts ) 22 . michel foucault : formation objects 23 . judith butler : critically queer 24 . maria lugones : " worlds " world travelling . e : truth : is relation between language reality ? : 25 . alfred tarski : semantic theory truth 26 . donald davidson : method truth metaphysics 27 . linda alcoff : truth coherence 28 . david theo goldberg : truth through social praxis 29 . sandra harding : are truth claims dysfunctional ? f : minds foreign tongues : is possible understand someone else says ? : 30 . bronislaw malinowski : translation untranslatable words 31 . w . v . quine : indeterminacy translation 32 . donald davidson : idea conceptual scheme 33 . benjamin whorf : american indian model universe 34 . gloria anzaldua : tame wild tongue 35 . wole soyinka : language boundary philosophy : big questions series june 1998 6 x 9 336 pages 0-631 - 20602 - 7 paperback $ 29 . 95 0-631 - 20601 - 9 hardcover $ 62 . 95 available review order please call blackwell publishers 1-800 - 216-2522 visit our website http : / / www . blackwellpub . com diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-114msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-114msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e84bd9df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-114msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: language metaphor & metaphors language - - session aaa 98 + +volunteered organize following session next meeting society linguistic anthropology aaa 98 ( next winter washington ) : language metaphor metaphors language metaphor has been shown integral component conceptualize experience embody language . metaphor thought specific tool used variety disciplines : concrete image summarize illuminate object study , sometimes even inform direction discipline . theories rise metaphors , study metaphors throw light development theories . papers are invited both linguists non-linguists two topics : 1 ) language used metaphor : restricted communicative code used concurrently language : e . g . language flowers ; various characteristics expressive cognitive domains , e . g . grammar / syntax / vocabulary architecture , music , etc . ; characteristics language are used metaphorically ? correspond domains ? is usefulness language metaphors domains question ? 2 ) language object metaphor : language compared ? explicit ( e . g . neo-grammarian ' family tree ' ; saussure 's game chess ; city ) implicit ( ? ) metaphors language ; metaphors reveal language speakers view ? metaphors language relate directions linguistics ? please contact : marie - lucie tarpent , mount st vincent u , halifax , n . s . b3m 2j6 canada ; 902-457 - 6172 ; marie-lucie . tarpent @ msvu . ca . diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-114msg2.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-114msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d0447740 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-114msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: tree - adjoining grammars workshop + +tag + workshop - - first call papers august 1 august 3 , 1998 tag tutorials - - preliminary announcement july 28 july 31 , 1998 philadelphia , pa , usa url : http : / / www . cis . upenn . edu / ~ ircs / mol / tag98 . html fourth workshop tree-adjoining grammars related frameworks ( hence + after tag ) held institute research cognitive science university pennsylvania august 1998 , august 1 august 3 . previous workshops were held dagstuhl ( 1990 ) , upenn ( 1992 ) , univ . paris 7 ( 1994 ) . papers aspects tag ( linguistic , mathematical , computational , applicational ) , papers relating tags frameworks , are invited . past invited talks grammar formalisms interesting relationships tags ( example , categorial grammars hpsg ) . guidelines abstracts : abstracts most two pages ( exclusive references ) , submitted ascii format , . ps file , self-contained latex file jmacdoug @ central . cis . upenn . edu . ( email is available , please send abstract address given below . ) please indicate abstract prefer short presentation ( 10 minutes ) long one ( 30 minutes ) . abstract contain name , address , email address . proceedings including extended versions ( 4 pages ) accepted abstracts available workshop . deadline submission abstracts : april 15 notification acceptance : 15 deadline submission camera-ready extended abstract : july 6 workshop dates : august 1 august 3 want submit abstract , attend , appreciate inform us email july 6 ( unless already done ) . present demo , please let us soon possible , including information required hard software . program committee : anne abeille ( universit ' e paris 7 ) tilman becker ( dfki ) christy doran ( university pennsylvania ) robert frank ( johns hopkins university ) klaus netter ( dfki ) richard oehrle ( university arizona ) owen rambow ( cogentex , inc . ) giorgio satta ( universita di padova ) yuka tateisi ( university tokyo ) k . vijayshanker ( university delaware ) david weir ( university sussex ) contact address : jennifer macdougall 553 moore building university pennsylvania philadelphia , pa 19104-6389 usa telephone : ( 215 ) 898-3191 fax : ( 215 ) 898-0587 email : jmacdoug @ central . cis . upenn . edu tutorial : prior workshop tutorial ( including labs demos ) july 28 july 31 1998 . details tutorial sent soon . are trying partial support students attending tutorials . interested attending tutorial , please contact jennifer macdougall address above ( preferably email ) send information . organizing committee : anne abeille ( paris 7 ) tilman becker ( dfki ) owen rambow ( cogentex , inc . ) giorgio satta ( universita di padova ) k . vijayshanker ( university delaware ) diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-1152msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-1152msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3e05e56e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-1152msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: programme workshop modality ( sle 98 ) + +here is definitive schedule workshop modality generative grammar during sle 98 , st andrews , scotland . thursday 27 august ( st salvators college room 31 ) : 10 . 30 hackl & nissenbaum : variable modal force for-infinitival relative ( mit ) clauses . 11 . 30 quiben : acd constructions modals spanish . ( madrid ) lunch 14 . 00 tomic : relationship negation , modality / mood ( novi sad ) macedonian . 15 . 00 barbiers : modality polarity . ( leiden ) tea 16 . 30 beukema & v . d . wurff modals , objects negation late ( leiden ) middle english . friday 28 august ( st salvators college room 31 ) : 10 . 30 gronemeyer syntactic basis evidentiality ( lund ) lithuanian . 11 . 30 golden & sheppard slovene ( negative ) imperatives . ( ljubljana ) saturday 29 august ( st salvators college room 31 ) : 10 . 30 snyder syntax , semantics , chicken , egg : ( pennsylvania ) remarks development modal auxiliaries english . 11 . 30 abraham infinitivals , modals theory pro ( groningen ) further information programme workshop , contact frits beukema sjef barbiers : beukema @ rullet . leidenuniv . nl barbiers @ rullet . leidenuniv . nl information sle conference ( travel , lodging etc . ) , please consult homepage : http : / / www . st-and . ac . uk / academic / modlangs / sle98 / sle98 . html diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-1153msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-1153msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..101fa766 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-1153msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: kbcs-98 2nd call papers + +k b c s-98 2nd call papers international conference knowledge based computer systems national centre software technology mumbai , india december 17-18 , 1998 deadline submission papers has been extended august 30 , 1998 international conference knowledge based computer systems held mumbai , india during december 17-18 , 1998 . conference is intended act forum promoting interaction among researchers field artificial intelligence india abroad . one half day conference during december 17-18 , 1998 followed half day post-conference tutorials december 18 , 1998 . papers are invited substantial , original unpublished research aspects artificial intelligence , including , limited following : o ai applications o ai architectures o automatic programming o cognitive modeling o expert systems o foundations ai o genetic algorithms o information retrieval o intelligent agents o intelligent tutoring systems o knowledge acquisition o knowledge management o knowledge representation o machine learning o machine translation o natural language processing o neural networks o planning scheduling o reasoning o robotics o search techniques o speech processing o theorem proving o uncertainty handling o vision programme committee k . s . r . anjaneyulu , ncst , mumbai s . arunkumar , iit , mumbai amitava bagchi , iim , calcutta pushpak bhattacharya , iit , mumbai nick cercone , u regina , canada b . b . chaudhuri , isi , calcutta r . chandrasekar , u pennsylvania , usa s . k . goyal , gte labs , usa s . sen gupta , tata infotech , mumbai j . r . isaac , niit , delhi aravind k . joshi , u pennsylvania , usa h . n . mahabala , infosys , bangalore m . narasimha murthy , iisc , bangalore r . narasimhan , cmc , bangalore s . ramani , ncst , mumbai ( chair ) p . v . s . rao , tifr , mumbai p . saint - dizier , u paul sabatier , france r . sangal , iit , kanpur r . uthurusamy , gmr labs , usa ( co - chair ) m . vidyasagar , cair , bangalore * * confirmed organizing committee george arakal , ncst ( chair ) dhawal bhagwat , ncst s . karthik , ncst parag . mahadane , ncst mandar padhye , ncst p . ravi prakash , ncst durgesh d . rao , ncst m . sasikumar , ncst puneet srivastava , ncst format submission authors submit papers , exceed 5000 words ( including figures references ) either electronically hard copy . papers english . papers include abstract 100-200 words length . papers outside specified length are subject rejection without review . since reviewing " blind " , authors ' names affiliations along main area paper given separate cover sheet . those submitting hard copy send four copies paper . papers electronic form following formats : plain text , postscript , pdf , latex , microsoft word ( rtf format ) wordstar . submissions electronic form are preferred . papers selected presentation conference , based international refereeing . proceedings conference consisting papers selected presentation , published ncst available internationally . abstracts presented papers available web . few selected papers published special issue vivek . call tutorials proposals are invited post-conference tutorials . tutorials half-day held december 18th , 1998 . proposal presented form 200 - word abstract , one page topical outline content , description proposers qualifications relating tutorial content . send papers tutorial proposals kbcs-98 secretariat . submission deadlines papers : o due : august 30 , 1998 o acceptance notification : october 10 , 1998 o camera ready copy due : november 15 , 1998 tutorial proposals : o due : august 30 , 1998 o acceptance notification : september 15 , 1998 o materials due : november 25 , 1998 registration fees : conference : students : rs 600 delegates not-for - profit organisations : rs 800 delegates : rs 1200 tutorials : half day : rs 400 payments made crossed cheque draft , payable national centre software technology . further information please refer kbcs-98 home page write kbcs-98 secretariat . address kbcs-98 secretariat national centre software technology gulmohar cross rd . 9 juhu , mumbai 400 049 , india url : http : / / konark . ncst . ernet . / ~ kbcs / kbcs98 / phone : + 91 ( 22 ) 620 1606 fax : + 91 ( 22 ) 621 0139 e - mail : kbcs @ konark . ncst . ernet . diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-1153msg2.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-1153msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1ff8bd92 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-1153msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call genetic programming book proposals + +call book proposals kluwer book series genetic programming kluwer academic publishers announces genetic programming book series genetic programming is technique automatically synthesizing computer programs solve problems . kluwer book series genetic programming cover applications genetic programming , theoretical foundations genetic programming , technique extensions , implementation issues . first collection monographs , edited collections , advanced texts cover rapidly growing field . order publish material is timely reflects state art , series focus books relatively narrow scope moderate length feature rapid publication schedule . first book series , langdon 's genetic programming data structures : genetic programming + data structures = automatic programming ! has already been published . topics include , are limited design , control , classification , system identification , data mining , pattern recognition image analysis , data image compression , evolvable machine language , evolvable hardware , automatic programming multi-agent distributed systems . prospective authors : idea book fit series , welcome opportunity review proposal . wish discuss potential project further receive specific information regarding our book proposal requirements , please contact either john koza scott delman . pleas enclose short biography proposal . john r . koza consulting editor section medical informatics department medicine school medicine medical school office building stanford university 94305-5479 usa e-mail : koza @ genetic-programming . org phone : 650-941 - 0336 fax : 650-941 - 9430 scott delman senior publishing editor kluwer academic publishers 101 philip drive assinippi park norwell , ma 02146 phone : 781-871 - 6311 ext . 299 fax : 781-871 - 7507 email : sdelman @ wkap . com diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-1154msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-1154msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8e2e8ab8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-1154msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: phonology / phonetics workshop + +part conference lp ' 98 ( linguistics & phonetics ' 98 ) ohio state university september 15-20 , workshop is being funded national science foundation september 19-20 , syllable structure gesture timing , covering issues related phonetic phonological accounts segmentation timing ordering gestures speech , especially sequences consonants are represented . interested participants are invited attend workshop . presentations workshop include following . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - g . n . clements : affricates internally unsequenced stops louis goldstein : ( tba ) john harris : right edge words left edge syllables john ohala : doing without syllable donca steriade : alternatives syllabic interpretation segmental phonotactics ioana chitoran : evidence feature specification constraints georgian consonant sequencing young - mee yu cho & tracy king : semi - syllables universal syllabification alexei kochetov : neutralization palatality : syllable structure phonetic cues ? miguel vazquez - larruscain : structure stricture features : limits icelandic preaspiration yen - hwei lin : minor syllables amanda miller - ockhuizen : c - v coarticulation complex consonants frida morelli : are s + stop clusters really special ? - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - further information workshop , including information lodging location , found workshop website : http : / / www . ling . ohio-state . edu / events / phon _ workshop . html information sessions lp ' 98 found : http : / / www . cog . ohio-state . edu diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-1155msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-1155msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8290c644 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-1155msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: generative approaches sla iv + +generative approaches second language acquisition ( gasla ' 98 ) september 25-27 , 1998 university pittsburgh / carnegie mellon university preliminary program conference entertainment events place 2m56 / 2p56 forbes quad located between bouquet st . bigelow blvd . department linguistics is 28th floor cathedral learning , located between 5th avenue forbes avenue . phone number is 624-5900 administrators are carolyn , anna - mae , rebecca . available friday 8 . 30 until 5 : 00 questions regarding location conference . preliminary program friday , september 25 8 : 30-10 : 00 : registration ( ongoing ) 10 : 00 : opening remarks 10 : 30-12 : 00 : session 1 . 10 : 30 : ' abuse linguistic theory l2 acquisition research ' bonnie d . schwartz , university durham rex . sprouse , indiana university 11 : 00 : ' transitivity alternations l2 acquisition : toward modular view transfer ' silvina . montrul , suny - albany 11 : 30 : ' syntactic structure information structure acquisition english dative alternation native speakers japanese ' robert bley - vroman kazuko katsufuji , university hawaii 12 : 00 - 1 : 30 lunch break 1 : 30 - 3 : 00 : session 2 . 1 : 30 : ' surface unaccusativity l2 japanese speakers ' makiko hirakawa , tokyo international university 2 : 00 : ' role lexicon second language acquisition spanish word order ' tammy jandrey hertel ana teresa perez - leroux , pennsylvania state university 2 : 30 : ' l2 acquisition telicity english spanish slavic native speakers ' roumyana slabakova , university iowa 3 : 00 - 3 : 30 : coffee break 3 : 30 - 5 : 00 : session 3 . 3 : 30 : ' acquisition possession l2 dutch ' ineke van de craats , norbert corver roeland van hout , tilburg university 4 : 00 : ' " washing faces " : acquisition possessor raising l2 spanish ' beatriz centeno - cortes , gillian lord , erin o'rourke ana teresa perez - leroux , pennsylvania state university 4 : 30 : ' " compounding parameter " l2 acquisition : subset principle revisited ' juana m . liceras , elena valenzuela , university ottawa 5 : 15 : plenary : peter gordon : announced . 6 : 30 : wine cheese saturday , september 26 9 : 30-10 : 30 : session 1 . 9 : 30 : ' variability l2 english grammatical morphemes : question functional categories peformance versus knowledge paradigm ' g . martohardjono , k . kessler , . finger p . argodale , city university york 10 : 00 : ' using constituent coordination explore functional projections ' helmut zobl , carleton university 10 : 30-11 : 00 coffee break 11 : 00-12 : 30 : session 2 . 11 : 00 : ' functional categories child l2 acquisition english : acquisition ip system ' belma haznedar , bogazici university 11 : 30 : ' accounting variability sla : evidence missing inflection hypothesis ' philippe prevost , universite laval lydia white , mcgill university 12 : 00 : ' acquisition tense aspect l2 english ' joanne sher grumet , city university york 12 : 30 - 2 : 00 lunch break 2 : 00 - 3 : 30 : session 3 . chair : 2 : 00 : ' optionality grammaticality l2 knowledge ' donna lardiere , georgetown university 2 : 30 : ' second language acquisition ( sla ) promoting factor language change ' doris stolberg , universitat tubingen 3 : 00 : ' adult second language acquisition language change : mirror-world chaos order language development ' carolina plaza - pust , j . - w . - goethe universitat 3 : 30 - 4 : 00 : coffee break 4 : 00 - 5 : 30 : session 4 . chair : 4 : 00 : ' principles l2 pronunciation : question learnability ' fred eckman gregory iverson , university wisconsin - milwaukee 4 : 30 : ' acquisition english { theta } { h } vs . { engma } canadian francophones ' darlene lacharite philippe prevost , universite laval 5 : 00 : ' markedness differential hypothesis vietnamese learners english consonants ' hoa pham , university toronto 5 : 45 : plenary : usha lakshmanan , southern illinois univ . ' clause structure child second language grammars ' sunday , september 27 9 : 30-11 : 00 : session 1 . 9 : 30 : ' unexpected wh-phrase extraction pattern advanced l2 english malay speakers ' bee eng wong roger hawkins , university essex 10 : 00 : ' optimal questions l2 acquisition ' rakesh m . bhatt , university south carolina 10 : 30 : ' why-questions sla ' hyeson park , university arizona 11 : 00-11 : 30 : coffee break 11 : 30 - 1 : 30 : session 2 . 11 : 30 : ' interpretation " combien . . . de " extractions : primacy syntax second language acquisition laurent dekydtspotter , rex . sprouse kimberly . swanson , indiana university 12 : 00 : ' uniformity difference : german root subordinate clause adult sla ' susanne nimmrichter , franklin & marshall college 12 : 30 : ' impersonal constructions spanish near-native competence : evidence against fundamental difference hypothesis ' joyce l . s . bruhn de garavito , mcgill university 1 : 00 : plenary : ' ug sla : state question ' lydia white , mcgill university 2 . 00 business meeting announcements concerning gasla 2000 conference mit . alternate papers : sharon armon - lotem , univ . maryland : preconjunctionals child sla gasla iv september 25-27 th 1998 hosted university pittsburgh carnegie mellon university http : / / verb . linguist . pitt . edu / ~ gasla / diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-1156msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-1156msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..76b31f62 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-1156msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: vmc 13 + wsh prosody meaning + +vilem mathesius centre research education semiotics linguistics presents vilem mathesius lecture series 13 & vmc / elsnet / mate workshop " prosody meaning " november 9 - - 20 , 1998 prague , czech republic call participation schedule & program program - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - thirteenth cycle vilem mathesius lecture series , organized vilem mathesius centre research education semiotics linguistics ( charles university ) , held prague , czech republic , november 9 until 20 , 1998 . scientific program consist following invited courses ( preliminary time-schedule below ) : * emmon bach ( canada ) : " problems universal parochial grammar " * joan bresnan ( usa ) : " optimal syntax " * nicoletta calzolari ( italy ) : " corpus based lexicon building " * bernard comrie ( germany ) : " ( 1 ) advances our understanding relative clauses . ( 2 ) form function reference-tracking systems . ( 3 ) agreement tsez ( ne caucasian ) : typological assessment . " * edward l . keenan ( usa ) : " language invariants \ & role morphology grammar " * christian lehmann ( germany ) : " typology possession " * hans - heinrich lieb ( germany ) : " words word paradigms " * mitch marcus ( usa ) : < tba > * karen sparck - jones ( england ) : " information retrieval language processing " * hans uszkoreit ( germany ) : " modelling linguistic performance " * bonnie webber ( usa ) : " ( 1 ) approaching discourse through lexicalized grammar . ( 2 ) natural language generation health care . " among czech lecturers invited vmc 13 are frantisek cermak , miroslav cervenka , jan firbas , jan hajic , eva hajicova , jarmila panevova , jaroslav peregrin , petr sgall . vmc / elsnet / mate workshop " prosody meaning " connection vmc 13 , special workshop prosody meaning ( organized cooperation elsnet mate consortium ) friday november 13th saturday november 14 , several prominent researchers domain speech language / speech promised participate . is special fee paid participants vmc lecture series 13 participation workshop . is nominal fee usd 60 wishing participate workshop . fee covers accommodation ( incl . breakfast ) three nights ( double rooms , shared occupancy , same hotel where workshop takes place ) lunches 2 working days . schedule - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - tentative time-schedule ( subject change ) : week 1 ( monday 9 . 11 - firday 13 . 11 ) 9 . 30 - 11 . 00 11 . 30 - 13 . 00 14 . 30 - 16 . 00 16 . 30 - 18 . 00 9 . 11 . bresnan keenan bach calzolari 10 . 11 . bresnan keenan bach 11 . 11 . bresnan keenan calzolari 12 . 11 . x x bach calzolari vmc / elsnet / mate workshop " prosody meaning " - friday november 13 saturday november 14 . week 2 ( monday 16 . 11 - friday 20 . 11 ) 16 . 11 . marcus uszkoreit comrie sparck - jones 17 . 11 . marcus uszkoreit comrie sparck - jones 18 . 11 . webber uszkoreit lehmann sparck - jones 19 . 11 . webber marcus lehmann comrie 20 . 11 . webber lehmann lieb lieb participation ( deadline : september 15 , 1998 ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - participation fee vmc 13 is usd 350 , includes tuition fee , accommodation , lunches . order ensure accommodation , ( paying ) participants register before * september 15 , 1998 * . participation fee vmc / elsnet / mate workshop is usd 60 , those registered lecture series . fee covers accommodation ( incl . breakfast ) three nights ( double rooms , shared occupancy , same hotel where workshop takes place ) lunches 2 working days . is financial support available students germany , via goethe institut deutsche forschungsgemeinschaft ( dfg ) : studenten sollen sich die r . bosch - stiftung wenden , promovierte die dfg ( s . unten ) , anfhrend , da sie eine internationale begegnung von studenten aus etwa 15 lndern west - , mittel - und osteuropas mit guter tradition besuchen wollen , die eine tagung des vilem - mathesius - zentrums der karlsuniversitt anknpft , und da sie diese adresse von dr . michael de la fontaine , goethe - institut prag , bekommen haben . ihre reise , aufenthalt von zwei wochen im hotel krystal und ein per-diem , das neben anderem das mittags - und abendessen versichern kann , soll ihnen bezahlt werden . robert bosch - stiftung c / o dr . peter theiner leiter des programms fr internationale verstndigung heidehofstr . 31 70184 stuttgart deutsche forschungsgemeinschaft organisationsplan der geschftsstelle kennedyallee 40 53170 bonn please contact mrs . brdickova prof . hajicova following address registration further information . mrs . libuse brdickova institute formal applied linguistics ufal mff uk malostranske nam . 25 cz-11800 praha 1 czech republic { hajicova , brdickov } @ ufal . mff . cuni . cz ( phone ) + + 420 - 2-2191 - 4278 ( fax ) + + 420 - 2-2191 - 4309 check our website http : / / kwetal . ms . mff . cuni . cz / ~ gj / vmc / diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-1157msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-1157msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..be526fef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-1157msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: toc : bgs 8 . 1 ( 1998 ) + +contents beitraege zur geschichte der sprachwissenschaft ( bgs ) 8 . 1 / 1998 , ed . klaus d . dutz & peter schmitter articles : j . l . subbiondo : 17th - century universal grammar contemporary linguistics . john wilkins noam chomsky ; l . jooken & p . swiggers : lord monboddo 's views corruption preservation language . edition unpublished manuscript ( 1766 ) ; h . sauer : ' principia grammaticae illyricae ' . zwei bairische englischgrammatiken aus dem spaeten 18 . jahrhundert ; k . - . forsgren : " valency grammar " 19th - century german grammar . discussion : j . - p . saint - gerand : aporie ou prototype ? certes ! exemple de detail chez antoine meillet ; s . heinz : die keltologie der humboldt - vormals friedrich - wilhelms - universitaet . eine ideengeschichte und ihre umsetzung . reports meetings : e . nowak : x . internationales kolloquium des sgds ( 18 . - 21 . 6 . 1997 , potsdam , deutschland ) . sprachdiskussion und beschreibung von sprachen im 17 . und 18 . jahrhundert ; r . hofman : manuscripts tradition grammatical texts antiquity renaissance . 11th course international school study written records ( 16 . - 23 . 10 . 1997 , erice , italy ) ; e . poppe : irland und europa im fruehen mittelalter . texte und ueberlieferung . 5 . internationales kolloquium der universitaet konstanz ( 16 . - 20 . 3 . 1998 , konstanz , deutschland ) . reports projects : j . hafner & b . schlieben - lange : diskursformationen - die ' grammaire generale ' den ecoles centrales ( 1795 - 1803 ) . obituary / reviews / short reviews annual subscription rate bgs ( issn 0939-2815 ) is dem 135 . 00 ( incl . postage handling ) libraries institutions . subscription contact local bookseller directly write : nodus publikationen , p . o . box 5725 , d-48031 muenster , germany . manuscripts ( 2 copies ) directed either following editors : klaus d . dutz , p . o . box 5725 , d-48031 muenster , germany ( e-mail : dutz . nodus @ t-online . de ) ; peter schmitter , department german education , hankuk university foreign studies , imun - dong 270 , dongdaemun - gu , seoul , 130-791 korea ( e-mail : schmitpe @ maincc . hufs . ac . kr ) . prof . dr . peter schmitter department german education hankuk university foreign studies , seoul e-mail : schmitpe @ maincc . hufs . ac . kr diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-1158msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-1158msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c8013228 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-1158msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: toc : ijglsa 3 . 1 + +volume 3 , number 1 ( spring 1998 ) interdisciplinary journal germanic lingusitics semiotic analysis contents : farronato , christina : holbein 's " dead christ " horror broken narrative liberman , anatoly : toward theory west germanic breakings nth , winfried : symmetry signs semiotic systems page , richard : gestural approach lexical diffusion neogrammarian sound change common scandinavian penzl , herbert thomas f . shannon : shakespeare 's stage pronunciation : part " proto - american english " ? sanjins , jos : baroque - shores eco 's " island day before " reviews - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - subscription ( 2 issues per ) : students $ 15 ; individuals $ 20 ; institutions $ 30 subscribe : irauch @ socrates . berkeley . edu back issues available $ 10 per issue full subscription cost diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-1160msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-1160msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5779b2e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-1160msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: translation + +john benjamins publishing call attention following title field translation : practical guide software localization bert esselink 1998 . 280 pp . languages world directories , 3 us / canada : pb : 1 55619 743 8 price : usd 24 . 95 cloth : 1 55619 742 x price : usd 63 . 00 rest world : pb : 90 272 1954 0 nlg 50 . 00 cloth : 90 272 1953 2 nlg 126 . 00 chapters translating software , translating on-line help documentation translation memory tools , project management terminology management , practical guide software localization covers many areas localizers must work . much attention is paid daily tasks responsibilities project managers , localization engineers most importantly - translators facing localization . examples reference typical localization project translating english french , italian , german spanish material is applicable most language instances . platforms discussed are microsoft windows apples macos . book does cover topics internationalization , double-byte localization , multimedia localization operating systems os / 2 unix . still book fill felt need many . website support provide regular updates . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - bernadette martinez - keck tel : ( 215 ) 836-1200 publicity / marketing fax : ( 215 ) 836-1204 john benjamins north america e-mail : bernie @ benjamins . com po box 27519 philadelphia pa 19118-0519 check john benjamins web site : http : / / www . benjamins . com diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-1161msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-1161msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e7a07608 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-1161msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: computationally - intensive methods quantitative ling + +second workshop computationally-intensive methods quantitative linguistics department statistics university glasgow , uk 7 - 9 september 1998 final call registration recent years techniques disciplines computer science , articficial intelligence statistics found pages journals journal quantitative linguistics , literary linguistic computing computers humanities . while influx bring advanced methods analysis fields quantitative linguistics , stylometry stylistics , demands upon researchers understand techniques are great . familiarity appropriate software ear sympathetic expert are pre-requisites without technique seem reach average researcher . humanities advanced technology information institute department statistics university glasgow are hence supporting practical workshop computationally - intensive methods quantitative linguistics . workshop is designed introduce participants four techniques practical environment . each half-day session divided introductory session lecture theatre longer period spent working software practical examples . speakers published papers using analyses present aim workshop is enable participants return home institutions able carry techniques course own research . sessions speakers are follows : harald baayen ; max planck institute psycholinguistics , nijmegen , netherlands . large number rare event models walter daelemans ; university tilburg , netherlands . linguistics data mining : using machine learning techniques discover linguistic generalizations michael oakes ; university lancaster , unted kingdom . multivariate statistics corpus linguistics fiona tweedie ; university glasgow , united kingdom . series models linguistics workshop held mathematics building university glasgow , commencing monday 7 september 1pm . four workshop sessions place monday afternoon , tuesday 8 september morning wednesday 9 september . half day tour wednesday afternoon reception hunterian art gallery monday evening . accommodation has been arranged university accommodation en suite facilities . reception , tea coffee , lunches 8 9 september evening meals 7 8 september are included registration fee . registration fee is gbp200 . 00 gbp150 . 00 students . participants are attending digital resources humanities conference , 9-12 september are eligible discount registration fees . information workshop register , please consult web site http : / / www . stats . gla . ac . uk / ~ cimql , contact conference vacation office ( tel : + 44 141 330 5385 , fax : + 44 141 334 5465 ) . diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-1162msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-1162msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9e5c222e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-1162msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: bgs 7 . 2 ( 1997 ) + +contents beitraege zur geschichte der sprachwissenschaft ( bgs ) 7 . 2 / 1997 , ed . klaus d . dutz & peter schmitter articles : peter jaritz : die wundt - delbrueck - debatte ; klaas - hinrich ehlers : " dass ich der foerderung aller phonologischen probleme lebhaften anteil nehme " . leo weisgerbers ' unwahrscheinliche ' beziehung zur prager schule der linguistik ; jutta steinmetz : vollkommenheit und ordnung bei johann peter suessmilch ; xiaoping yao : sixty years historiography linguistics china . discussion : pius ten hacken : progress incommensurability linguistics . reviews / short reviews / publications annual subscription rate bgs ( issn 0939-2815 ) is dem 135 , 00 ( incl . postage handling ) libraries institutions . subscription contact local bookseller directly write : nodus publikationen , p . o . box 5725 , d-48031 muenster , germany . manuscripts ( 2 copies ) directed either following editors : klaus d . dutz , p . o . box 5725 , d-48031 germany : peter schmitter , department german education , hankuk university foreign studies , imun - dong 270 , dongdaemun - gu , seoul , 130-791 korea ( e-mail : schmitpe @ maincc . hufs . ac . kr ) . diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-1163msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-1163msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..aace1e3f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-1163msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: journal cognitive systems research + +call papers : electronic journal cognitive systems research call papers journal cognitive systems research editors - - chief ron sun e - mail : rsun @ cs . ua . edu department computer science department psychology university alabama tuscaloosa al , usa vasant honavar e - mail : honavar @ cs . iastate . edu department computer science iowa state university usa gregg oden e - mail : gregg-oden @ uiowa . edu department psychology university iowa usa journal cognitive systems research covers topics study cognitive processes , both natural artificial systems : knowledge representation reasoning learning perception action memory problem - solving cognitive skills language communication agents integrative studies cognitive systems journal emphasizes integration / synthesis ideas , concepts , constructs , theories , techniques multiple paradigms , perspectives , disciplines , analysis , understanding design cognitive intelligent systems . contributions describing results obtained within traditional disciplines are sought work has broader implications relevance . journal seeks foster promote discussion novel approaches studying cognitive intelligent systems . encourages cross-fertilization disciplines , publishing high-quality contributions areas study , including artificial intelligence , linguistics , psychology , psychiatry , philosophy , system control theory , anthropology , sociology , biological sciences , neuroscience . scope journal includes study variety different cognitive systems , different levels , ranging social / cultural cognition , individual cognitive agents , components systems . particular interest are theoretical , experimental , integrative studies computational modeling cognitive systems , different levels detail , different perspectives . please send submissions postscript format electronic mail one three co - editors - - chief . note journal transends traditional disciplinary boundaries , considers contributions relevant disciplines approaches . key is quality work accessibility relevance readers different disciplines . first issue on-line journal , published elsevierscience , appear early 1999 . addition electronic journal , issues printed bound archival volume . published papers considered automatically inclusion specially edited books cognitive systems research . further information , : http : / / cs . ua . edu / ~ rsun / journal . html - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - action editors : john barnden , school computer science , university birmingham , u . k . \ \ william bechtel , department philosophy , washington university , st . louis , usa . \ \ rik belew , computer science engineering department , university california , san diego , usa . \ \ mark h . bickhard , department psychology , lehigh university , usa . \ \ deric bownds , dept . zoology , university wisconsin , madison , usa . \ \ david chalmers , department philosophy , university california , santa cruz , usa . \ \ b . chandrasekaran , department computer information science , ohio state university , usa . \ \ marco dorigo , university brussels , brussels , belgium \ \ michael dyer , computer science department , university california , los angeles , usa . \ \ lee giles , nec research institute , princeton , jersey , usa . \ \ george graham , philosophy department , university alabama birmingham , birmingham , al , usa . \ \ stephen j . hanson , psychology dept . , rutgers university , newark , jersey , usa . \ \ valerie gray hardcastle , dept . philosophy , virginia polytechnic state university , blacksburg , virginia , usa . \ \ james hendler , department computer science , university maryland , college park , usa . \ \ stephen m . kosslyn , department psychology , harvard university , usa . \ \ george lakoff , dept . linguistics , university california , berkeley , usa . \ \ joseph ledoux , center neuroscience , york university , york , usa . \ \ daniel levine , department psychology , university texas arlington , usa . \ \ vladimir j . lumelsky , robotics laboratory , department mechanical engineering , university wisconsin , madison , usa . \ \ james pustejovsky , brandeis university , massachusetts , usa . \ \ lynne m . reder , department psychology , carnegie mellon university , pittsburgh , pa 15213 , usa . \ \ jude shavlik , computer sciences department , university wisconsin , madison , usa . \ \ tim shallice , department psychology , university college , london , uk \ \ aaron sloman , school computer science , university birmingham , uk . \ \ paul thagard , philosophy department , university waterloo , canada . \ \ leonard uhr , computer sciences department , university wisconsin , madison , usa . \ \ david waltz , nec research institute , princeton , nj , usa . \ \ xin yao , dept . computer science , australian defense force academy , canberra , australia . \ \ diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-1163msg2.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-1163msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5438fe55 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-1163msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sinn und bedeutung 1998 - 3rd call + +3rd call papers sinn und bedeutung 1998 3rd annual meeting gesellschaft fuer semantik ( ' association semantics ' ) third annual meeting gesellschaft fr semantik ( ' association semantics ' ) held university leipzig , between december 11 - 13 , 1998 . main purpose conference , sinn und bedeutung 1998 , is provide forum presenting work progress receiving feedback members semantics community . papers describing research contributions aspect semantics are welcome discussion . conference languages german english . continuously updated information sinn und bedeutung 1998 ( including accommodation , conference program , location etc . ) found website : http : / / www . uni-leipzig . de / ~ asw / sinn98 / index _ eg . htm invited speakers : peter gaerdenfors ( lund university , cognitive science kungshuset , lund ) : concept combination - geometrical model manfred krifka ( university texas , department linguistics , austin ) : structured account questions answers alice ter meulen ( university groningen , center language cognition , groningen ) : three degrees dynamic involvement : case temporal reasoning submission abstracts : researchers area , especially ph . d . students young researchers , are invited submit abstract 30 - minute contributed talk ( plus 15 minutes discussion ) topic semantic theory . abstracts ( english german ) 1500 words ( excluding references ) , less 1000 words long . * deadline submission abstracts : september 15 , 1998 * authors send 3 anonymous copies , plus 1 additional copy including author 's name , affiliation e-mail address . please following address : " sinn und bedeutung 1998 " universitt leipzig institut fr sprach - und bersetzungswissenschaft abteilung allgemeine sprachwissenschaft augustusplatz 9 d-04109 leipzig germany submissions e-mail accepted plain text ( attachments ! ) . fax submissions accepted . contributions reviewed least three members program committee . criteria selection include clarity , originality , significance results . program committee : josef bayer ( university jena ) johannes doelling ( university leipzig ) gerhard heyer ( university leipzig ) ewald lang ( humboldt university berlin ) ingolf max ( university leipzig ) susan olsen ( university leipzig ) peter staudacher ( university potsdam ) anita steube ( university leipzig ) heinrich wansing ( university leipzig ) conference program short versions abstracts ( submitted accepted speakers , below ) made available website november 20 , 1998 . dates note : deadline abstracts : september 15 , 1998 notification acceptance : november 1 , 1998 deadline short versions abstracts : november 10 , 1998 conference program : november 20 , 1998 conference : december 11 - 13 , 1998 contact : " sinn und bedeutung 1998 " universitaet leipzig institut fr sprach - und uebersetzungswissenschaft abteilung allgemeine sprachwissenschaft augustusplatz 9 d-04109 leipzig germany fax : + 49-341 - 97-37649 phone : + 49-341 - 97-37342 ( james witt ) + 49-341 - 97-37343 ( holden haertl ) + 49-341 - 97-37864 ( andreas spaeth ) e - mail : sinn98 @ rz . uni-leipzig . de order idea number participants expect , ask early registration e-mail form below . organizers : anita steube , susan olsen , johannes doelling , holden haertl , andreas spaeth , james witt = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = registration form first name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ affiliation _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ code _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ country _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e - mail _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-1164msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-1164msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c9d9dc00 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-1164msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conference mental lexicon + +conference announcement first international conference mental lexicon edmonton , canada , september 3 - 5 , 1998 conference held campus university alberta . program conference ( including platform poster sessions ) information are available conference website : http : / / www . ualberta . ca / ~ linguis / lexiconf . html _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ roberto g . de almeida roberto @ gpu . srv . ualberta . ca department linguistics university alberta phones ( 403 ) 492-0805 ( office ) edmonton , alberta ( 403 ) 492-5952 ( lab ) canada t6g 2e7 fax ( 403 ) 492-0806 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-1165msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-1165msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4e69c4b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-1165msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: literature , philology , computers + +apologies cross-posting - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - literature , philology computers international seminar university edinburgh school european languages cultures ( italian ) 7 - 9 september 1998 < http : / / www . ed . ac . uk / ~ esit04 / seminar . htm > seminar is running back-to - back drh98 glasgow ( http : / / drh98 . hatii . arts . gla . ac . uk / ) , offers excellent opportunity flavour best european school humanities computing ( programme below ) combined visit scotland 's historic capital city . conference fees : 35 per person ( academic ) / 25 ( associated institutions ) / 15 ( post-graduate ) . includes buffet lunch 8 september . venue : edinburgh university , adam ferguson building , george square . further details please contact either domenico fiormonte domenico . fiormonte @ ed . ac . uk . dr anna middleton anna . middleton @ ed . ac . uk ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ seminar programme ( provisional ) monday 7 september 1998 1pm - 2pm registration room g . 10 , adam ferguson building , george square , edinburgh 2pm opening remarks prof . sir stewart sutherland , principal university edinburgh 2 . 15pm - 5pm session 1 - electronic textuality willard mccarty ( king 's college london , u . k . ) , " is humanities computing ? " lou burnard ( university oxford , u . k . ) , " hermeneutical implications text encoding " . fabio ciotti ( university rome , italy ) , " text encoding theoretic language literary text analysis . " tuesday 8 september 9 . 30 am - 12 . 30 am session 2a - philology computers antonio zampolli , ( university pisa , cnr , italy ) , " towards consensual standard natural language processing " . francisco marcos - marin ( universidad autonoma , madrid , spain ) wher is electronic philology going ? present future discipline . " allen renear ( brown university , usa ) , " text ontology edition philology - - facing hard questions . " claire warwick ( university oxford , u . k . ) , " ' reports death been greatly exaggerated . ' scholarly editing digital age " . 2 . 00pm - 5 . 30pm session 2b - philology computers david robey ( manchester university , u . k . ) , " problems computer-based stylistics : structure sounds divine comedy . " mirko tavoni ( university pisa , italy ) , " italian library online : cibit project . " massimo guerrieri ( university rome , italy ) , " towards edition eugenio montale 's mottetti : electronic variants statistical analysis . " francesca coraggio ( university rome , italy ) , " computer - based analysis semantic patterns antonio tabucchi 's notturno indiano . " wednesday 9 september 9 . 30am - 12 . 30pm session 3 - hypertext web projects giuseppe gigliozzi ( university rome , italy ) " researching teaching italian literature digital era : crilet project " . federico pellizzi ( university bologna , italy ) , " hypertext critical discourse . " elisabeth burr ( university duisburg , germany ) , " teaching romance linguistics - line french , italian spanish corpora . " lars erik holmquist staffan bjork ( viktoria institute , sweden ) , " showing overview detail digital variants : focus + context browser . " licia calvi , ( university antwerp , belgium ) , " post - modern web : experimental setting . " diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-1172msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-1172msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b96ada55 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-1172msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: mt summit ' 99 cfp + += = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = machine translation summit vii september 13-17 , 1999 , singapore call papers - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - seventh machine translation summit , organized asia - pacific association machine translation ( aamt ) , held kent ridge digital labs campus national university singapore 13 17 september 1999 . mt summit vii , is conference 20th century premier series conferences machine translation , provide forum discussing prospect mt related areas coming century . mt summit vii feature expanded program including research papers , reports users ' experiences , discussions policy issues , invited talks , panels , exhibitions , tutorials , workshops . aamt invites are interested aspect machine translation - researchers , developers , providers , users , watchers - participate conference . conference schedule : 13 september 1999 tutorials 14-16 september 1999 papers , panels exhibitions 17 september 1999 workshops papers mt summit vii seeks original papers aspects machine translation . topics interests include , are limited : - methodologies mt ( rule-based , knowledge-based , analogy-based , statistics-based , etc . ) - practical mt systems ( mt professional translation , mt internet , mt localization , etc . ) - translation aids ( translation memory , terminology databases , etc . ) - speech dialogue translation - natural language analysis generation techniques - dictionaries lexicons mt systems - text corpora mt knowledge extraction corpora - human factors mt user interfaces - evaluation techniques - standards text lexicon encoding mt - cross - lingual information retrieval - mt related technologies ( information retrieval , text categorization , text summarization , information extraction , etc . ) three categories papers : ( 1 ) research papers : submissions are invited reports significant research results aspect machine translation related areas . reports include substantial evaluative component . papers english , longer 5 , 000 words . ( 2 ) system presentations demos : submissions are invited reports design , implementation , operation evaluation operational prototype systems . reports english , longer 2 , 000 words . ( 3 ) user studies : submissions are invited reports users ' experiences applying mt task , evaluation mt systems , analysis mt markets , etc . reports english , longer 5 , 000 words . types papers submitted address below must received indicated date . papers include cover page following information : - paper title , - author ( s ) ' name ( s ) , affiliation ( s ) , address ( es ) , e-mail address ( es ) , - 200 word abstract , - research papers : 5 keywords , - system presentations demos : word " system presentation demo " , hardware , software network requirement demonstration , - user studies : word " user study " . please mail 4 hardcopies paper : mt summit vii asia - pacific association machine translation ( aamt ) 3f , shiba - koen sanada bldg . 3 - 5-12 shiba - koen , minato - ku , tokyo 105-0011 , japan addition , please submit ascii version cover page electronically : aamt0001 @ infotokyo . . jp important dates : 15 april 1999 paper submission deadline 30 1999 notifications 15 july 1999 final camera-ready copy deadline - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - call exhibits addition scheduled system presentations demos , vendor booths showcase commercial products ongoing basis throughout conference . exhibits restricted machine translation systems include variety nlp applications . exhibit , please contact local organizing secretary ( e-mail : vicky @ krdl . org . sg ) april 15 , 1999 . call panel / special session / invited speaker proposals submissions are invited panel sessions dealing significant , controversial timely issues machine translation . proposals include description topic , preferably names affiliations panelists represent diverse positions approach topic . proposals special sessions invited speakers are welcome . proposals sent program chair ( e-mail : mt-summit - 99 - sessions @ mlist . ccm . cl . nec . co . jp ) november 30 , 1998 . call tutorial proposals proposals are solicited tutorials both technological practical issues machine translation . submissions made local organizing chair ( e-mail : hweeboon @ krdl . org . sg ) november 30 , 1998 . include ( 1 ) length tutorial ( either half day full day ) ; ( 2 ) outline tutorial ; ( 3 ) intended audience ( introductory , intermediate , advanced ) ; ( 4 ) complete contact information contact person ; ( 5 ) brief biographies presenters . call workshop proposals proposals are solicited one-day workshops bring together relatively small group involved specific problem area machine translation , advance state art area . submissions made program vice chair ( e-mail : tonglc @ krdl . org . sg ) november 30 , 1998 . include theme goal workshop , planned activities , list potential participants . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - singapore singapore is vibrant , sophisticated city state 3 million offering best modern facilities comforts while retaining heritage culture . progressive , cosmopolitan city , singapore has world 's best airport - changi international airport - lies crossroads asia . known food shopping , singapore is thriving nucleus tourism , trade finance . climate singapore is tropical round high humidity temperatures varying between 23 degrees celsius ( 74 f ) evening 32 degrees celsius ( 90 f ) during day . showers are sporadic heavy brief refreshing . light summer clothing worn throughout day . venue kent ridge digital labs ( krdl ) is national applied research & development organization established january 1998 through merger former national institutes - information technology institute ( iti ) institute systems science ( iss ) . diverse team 400 research scientists , krdl 's aim is premier research development organization asia - pacific information networking technologies . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - conference organization general chair : hozumi tanaka , tokyo institute technology , japan local organizing committee chair : hwee boon low , kent ridge digital labs , singapore secretary : victorine chen - toh , kent ridge digital labs , singapore program committee chair : jun - ichi tsujii , university tokyo , japan umist , uk vice chair : loong cheong tong , kent ridge digital labs , singapore members : virginia cha , star + globe technologies , singapore jason s . chang , national tsing hua university , taiwan zhaoxiong chen , kezhi co . , china key - sun choi , korean advanced institute science technology , korea robert dale , macquarie university , australia zhendong dong , chinese information processing society , china dominique estival , university melbourne , australia changning huang , tsinghua university , china hitoshi iida , atr interpreting telecommunications research laboratories , japan etsuo ito , toshiba corporation , japan hiroyuki kaji , hitachi , ltd . , japan shin - ichiro kamei , nec corporation , japan asanee kawtrakul , kasetsart university , thailand kunio matsui , fujitsu laboratories ltd . , japan se young park , electronics telecommunications research institute , korea wanchai rivepiboon , chulalongkorn university , thailand trihono sastrohartono , agency assessment application technology , indonesia youlwon seong , language computer , ltd . , korea keh - yih su , behavior design corporation , taiwan chew lim tan , national university singapore , singapore benjamin k . tsou , city university hong kong , hong kong yusoff zaharin , universiti sains malaysia , malaysia international advisors : laurie gerber , systran software , inc . , usa eduard hovy , usc information sciences institute , usa john hutchins , university east anglia , uk antonio sanfillipo , linglink , luxembourg - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - further information details , please call vicky ( 65 ) 874 2003 fax ( 65 ) 776 8109 . visit web - site : http : / / www . krdl . org . sg = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-1172msg2.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-1172msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8d75ffa8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-1172msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ecai-98 # 11 : final call participation + +ecai-98 august 23-28 1998 brighton uk ( ` - ' ecai-98 : 13th european conference artificial intelligence final call participation http : / / www . cogs . susx . ac . uk / ecai98 ecai-98 takes place next week ! over 500 delegates participating tutorials , workshops , main conference social programmes . further on-site registrations are welcome too . register sunday between 15 . 00 18 . 00 avoid rush monday morning . full details conference useful information registered delegates found website . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ecai-98 secretariat tel : + 44 ( 0 ) 1273 678448 centre advanced software applications fax : + 44 ( 0 ) 1273 671320 university sussex email : ecai98 @ cogs . susx . ac . uk brighton , bn1 9qh , uk http : / / www . cogs . susx . ac . uk / ecai98 ecai-98 is organised european coordinating committee artificial intelligence ( eccai ) hosted universities brighton sussex behalf aisb . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-1177msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-1177msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6ba3cc7d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-1177msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: perceiving performing gender + +perceiving performing gender : 4th symposion gender research 12-14 november , kiel university , germany contact : susanne oelkers < oelkers @ zif . uni-kiel . de > preliminary program : thursday , nov . 12 , 1998 opening address 6 : 30 p . m . prof . dr . ruprecht haensel president christian - albrechts - university kiel gisela boehrk minister education , science , research , culture schleswig - holstein prof . dr . gudula linck director zif , cau kiel 7 : 00 - 8 : 00 p . m . : introductory remarks : wahrnehmung und herstellung von geschlecht dr . ursula pasero , zif , cau friday , nov . 13 , 1998 9 : 00 - 10 : 00 . m . prof . dr . anthony mulac department communication , university california , santa barbara perceptions women men based linguistic behavior : gender - linked language effect 10 : 00 - 11 : 00 . m . prof . dr . donald g . mackay department psychology , university california , los angeles learning , comprehending , thinking gender english , german , spanish coffee break 11 : 30 - 12 : 30 . m . prof . dr . mahzarin r . banaji department psychology , yale university implicit prejudice lunch break 2 : 30 - 6 : 00 p . m . concurrent panel sessions ( coffee breaks ) 6 : 00 - 7 : 00 p . m . prof . dr . jutta allmendinger institut fr soziologie , ludwig - maximilians - universitaet muenchen prof . dr . j . richard hackman department psychology , harvard university mitigating stress gender recomposition : cross-institutional , cross-national analysis informal gathering refreshments getting acquainted saturday , nov . 14 , 1998 9 : 00 - 10 : 00 . m . prof . dr . thomas w . laqueur department history , university california , berkeley invention gendering onanism , 1711 - 1974 10 : 00 - 11 : 00 . m . prof . dr . elisabeth bronfen englisches seminar , universitaet zuerich sprache der hysterie im zeichen der geschlechterdifferenz coffee break 11 : 30 - 12 : 30 . m . prof . dr . allucqure rosanne stone advanced communication technologies laboratory , department radio - tv - film , university texas , austin title pending lunch break 2 : 30 - 3 : 30 p . m . poster presentation discussion period coffee break 3 : 30 - 6 : 00 p . m . concurrent panel sessions 6 : 00 - 7 : 00 p . m . dr . ursula pasero : closing remarks following papers were selected presentation panel sessions : session 1 : " voice language " - sociobiological ideologies gender difference phonetic research norma mendoza - denton ( tuscon , arizona , usa ) / elizabeth . strand ( columbus , ohio , usa ) - female male vowel systems : does play role ? dr . adrian simpson ( kiel , germany ) - comparison gender differences production perception aspects voice quality monique biemans ( nijmegen , netherlands ) - gender perception influences speech processing elizabeth . strand ( columbus , ohio , usa ) - performing gender through voice pitch : comparative study monolingual bilingual speakers japanese english yumiko ohara ( sapporo , japan ) - low pitch linguistic performance california latina gang girls stefanie jannedy ( columbus , ohio , usa ) / norma mendoza - denton ( tuscon , arizona , usa ) - proverbs gender discourse morocco najia el alami ( ifrane , morocco ) - " german woman n't understand " : constructing gender ingrid piller ( hamburg , germany ) session 2 : " text , art , media " - geschlecht im cyberspace yvonne bauer / ute je - desaever ( germany ) - erotic masculinities representation sexual difference brian curtin ( united kingdom ) - male sex roles french television advertisements : is masculinity redefined ? theodora ziamou ( paris , france ) - presenting , perceiving performing gender pre - raphaelite art patricia plummer ( mainz , germany ) - staging self : women constructing identities theatre sarah colvin ( edinburgh , united kingdom ) - perceiving performing gender drama caryl churchill annette pankratz ( passau , germany ) - real hyperreal : politics annette comte ( burwood , victoria , australia ) - thus spoke medusa : demise masculine / feminine dichotomy friedrich nietzsche hlne cixous kelly s . meyer ( notre dame , indiana , usa ) - gebrtlichkeit und geschlecht nach hannah arendt und rahel levin varnhagen claudia jost ( hamburg , germany ) session 3 : " history remembrance " - end masculinity : gender performance male body early modern germany bettina mathes ( berlin , germany ) - rough masculinity : mythologizing sailor nineteenth century britain valerie burton ( st . john 's , newfoundland , canada ) - masculinization feminization : utopian scientific experiments early 20th century heiko stoff ( hamburg , germany ) - motherliness mastery : german women constructions gender " race " nazi - occupied poland 1940-44 elizabeth harvey ( liverpool , united kingdom ) - gedchtnis und geschlecht : franzsische widerstandsdenkmler als ausdruck von nationaler erinnerungskultur und ort der inszenierung von geschlechterverhltnissen mechthild gilzmer ( berlin , germany ) session 4 : " occupation family " - stay ? wer verlt die wissenschaft als beruf janina von stebut / stefan fuchs ( mnchen , germany ) - women lawyers germany perception construction feminity ulrike schulz ( hagen , germany ) - von lwen , menschen und organisationen sylvia m . wilz ( dortmund , germany ) - jenseits der grenzen von geschlecht ? lebensthemen und ihre bedeutung partnerschaften barbara keddi / patricia pfeil ( mnchen , germany ) session 5 : " nature body " - geschlecht zwischen natur und konstrukt . zur bedeutung des naturbegriffs fr eine kritische sozialwissenschaft christine hauskeller ( darmstadt , germany ) - interpretationen des geschlechterverhltnisses der modernen verhaltenskologie inge schrder ( kiel , germany ) - perceiving gender : wahrnehmung der eigenen geschlechtsrollenidentifikation und krperlichen bzw . psychischen befindlichkeit kerrin christiansen ( hamburg , germany ) - sex testing , sport , national identity : gender performance america 's democratic bodies cheryl l . cole ( urbana , illinois , usa ) - sexuelle gewalt gegen frauen : die ermittlung von protektiven entwicklungsbedingungen bei mnnern und ihre implikationen fr prvention susanne kade ( bamberg , germany ) session 6 : " construction gender " - process professional education socialization woman academics : construction feminity biographical generative point view monika klinkhammer ( bonn , germany ) - soziale identitten contra geschlechtsidentitten anita fetzer ( stuttgart , germany ) / angelika glckner - rist / anina mischau ( mannheim , germany ) - konstruktionen von mnnlichkeit der frauen - und mnnerforschung zwischen stereotypisierung und differenzierung und ihre bedeutung fr eine reflexive geschlechterforschung mathias rudlof ( berlin , germany ) - persnliche konstrukte zu frauen und mnnern unterschiedlichen sozialen rollen christine altsttter - gleich ( landau , germany ) - " wo ist denn der vater ? " verque ( e ) re gedanken zum thema erziehung und geschlecht anja tervooren ( berlin , germany ) - konstruktion von krisenbewltigung aus geschlechtsspezifischer perspektive heike schemmel ( bamberg , germany ) contact : susanne oelkers < oelkers @ zif . uni-kiel . de > diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-1184msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-1184msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..064fa020 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-1184msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: hong kong journal applied linguistics + +second issue second volume hong kong journal applied linguistics is devoted topic language rights . guest editor is phil benson . issue contains following articles : language rights medium - of-instruction issue hong kong phil benson hong kong children 's rights culturally compatible english education angel m . y . lin language rights hong kong courts anne cheung > dialect grapholect : written cantonese folkloristic viewpoint chin wan - kan two name formation systems one country : cantonese 's attachment names hong kong fu kin - hung shin kataoka geoff smith , co - editor , geoff smith english centre university hong kong pokfulam road hong kong phone : ( 852 ) - 2964-5760 fax : ( 852 ) - 2547-3409 diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-1188msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-1188msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4e07bef5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-1188msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ecdl98 - final call participation + +_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ final call participation second european conference research advanced technology digital libraries european european ics-forth university union research crete consortium informatics mathematics - ieee computer society - lambrakis research foundation - ote - forthnet - general secretariat research technology , ministry development , hellenic republic - hellenic ministry culture - intracom - net computers & peripherals - general electric capital information technology solutions - cabernet - ergodata - air greece - swets & zeitlinger b . v . 19 - 23 september , 1998 knossos royal village , heraklion , crete , greece web page : http : / / www . csi . forth . gr / 2eurodl e - mail : ecdl @ cc . uch . gr _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ cordially invite join us second european conference research advanced technology digital libraries , held heraklion , crete , greece , september 19-23 . wellcoming reception place sunday , september 20 , 19 : 00 , knossos royal village , pool . conference opening session place 9 . 00a . m . monday 21th september 1998 final session place wednesday afternoon , 23rd september 1998 . traditional cretan dinner traditional cretan music organized tuesday , september 22 , restaurant lasithi plateau , panoramic view area . technical talks are complemented internationally renowned experts ' invited presentations special sessions , panel discussions , poster demonstration sessions . 7th delos workshop electronic commerce held jointly second european conference research advanced technology . tutorials organized 19th 20th september 1998 . detailed information concerning registration accomodation , electronic version registration form , found conference web pages , http : / / www . ics . forth . gr / 2eurodl / registration . html http : / / www . ics . forth . gr / 2eurodl / hotel . html most recent additions conference programme include another w3c sponsored tutorial saturday , september 19 ( early registration fee charged tutorial , " using rdf manage multilingual web sites " , presented janne saarela ) . most updated information regarding conference programme please consult conference web page , under ' conference programme ' section , http : / / www . ics . forth . gr / 2eurodl / programme . html specific information please consult appropriate sections conference web pages : paper sessions - http : / / www . ics . forth . gr / 2eurodl / highlights / accpapers . html panel sessions - http : / / www . ics . forth . gr / 2eurodl / highlights / panels . html posters - http : / / www . ics . forth . gr / 2eurodl / highlights / posters . html demos - http : / / www . ics . forth . gr / 2eurodl / highlights / demos . html tutorials - http : / / www . ics . forth . gr / 2eurodl / highlights / tutorials . html invited speakers - http : / / www . ics . forth . gr / 2eurodl / highlights / speakers . html special sessions - http : / / www . ics . forth . gr / 2eurodl / highlights / sessions . html 7th delos workshop electronic commerce - http : / / www . ics . forth . gr / 2eurodl / delos-7 . html diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-118msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-118msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2892b69d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-118msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: convergence / divergence dialects conf - final + +european science foundation convergence divergence dialects changing europe university reading , 17-19 september , 1998 final announcement registration details final conference european science foundation network convergence divergence dialects changing europe place university reading , england , 17-19 september , 1998 . include invited lectures gaetano berruto ( turin ) , william labov ( pennsylvania ) peter trudgill ( lausanne ) , lectures members network . papers event are welcome everyone working area dialect convergence divergence europe , both diachronic synchronic perspective , using qualitative quantitative methodology . contributions smaller languages europe are particularly welcome , are papers syntax , prosody discourse . note 'd ialect ' refer non-standard language variety , exclude consideration relations between are normally held different languages . closing date receipt abstracts : 16th march 1998 ( revised deadline ) decision acceptance abstracts : 8th themes : 1 . role standardisation dialect convergence / divergence 2 . political boundaries divergence / convergence 3 . effect migration convergence / divergence 4 . historical perspectives convergence / divergence ( earlier periods , long-term changes , etc . ) 5 . methods study convergence / divergence 6 . dialect convergence / divergence light shed linguistic sociolinguistic theory languages conference : english french format papers : 45 minutes ( 30 minutes plus 15 minutes discussion ) , posters abstracts : either four paper copies single-sheet abstract sent paul kerswill address below , e-mail version sent p . e . kerswill @ reading . ac . uk . state theme abstract comes under , whether is paper poster . top , name , institution ( university , etc . ) , address , e-mail address , fax phone numbers . abstracts must received 16th march 1998 . registration : following website click ' registration form ' : http : / / www . linguistics . reading . ac . uk / research / seminars / dialect / - e-mail paul kerswill . site contain updates , esf 's : http : / / www . esf . org / diala . htm # finalconference arrival details : reading is south england , between london oxford . london 's heathrow airport is under hour away airport bus . gatwick airport is easily reached train ( one hour 15 minutes ) . dr paul kerswill ( esf ) department linguistic science university reading whiteknights , po box 218 reading rg6 6aa , uk tel . + 44 118 987 5123 fax + 44 118 975 3365 e-mail p . e . kerswill @ reading . ac . uk peter auer ( hamburg ) , co-chair network , e-mail auer @ rrz . uni-hamburg . de frans hinskens ( nijmegen ) , co-chair network , e-mail f . hinskens @ let . kun . nl paul kerswill , local organiser 24 / 1 / 98 diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-118msg2.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-118msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0709353c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-118msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: calls : workshop american indigenous languages ( wail ) + +workshop american indigenous languages santa barbara , ca 9-10 , 1998 linguistics department university california , santa barbara issues call papers presented first annual workshop american indigenous languages ( wail ) . workshop forum discussion theoretical descriptive linguistic studies indigenous languages americas . workshop place saturday sunday 9-10 , 1998 campus university california , santa barbara . our invited speakers nicola bessel , wallace chafe , marianne mithun . dr . bessell has worked extensively phonetics / phonology interface coeur d ' alene salish . dr . chafe 's current research involves documentation seneca caddo languages . is writing popular book importance native american languages . dr . mithun has completed book languages north america green series put cambridge university press . anonymous abstracts are invited talks topic linguistics . talks 20 minutes , followed 10 minutes discussion . individuals submit abstracts one single one co-authored paper . abstracts one page 500 word limit . separate page data references included , necessary . abstracts submitted hardcopy email . deadline receipt abstracts is february 22 , 1998 . hardcopy submittal , please send four copies anonymous one-page abstract . envelope , include 3x5 card following information : . name b . affiliation c . mailing address d . phone number e . e-mail address f . title paper hardcopy abstracts mailed : workshop american indigenous languages department linguistics university california , santa barbara santa barbara , ca 93106 email submissions are encouraged . submit abstract email , information included 3x5 card body email message , anonymous abstract sent attachment . email abstracts sent : wail @ humanitas . ucsb . edu deadline receipt abstracts : february 22 , 1998 notification acceptance email mid - march . general information santa barbara is situated pacific ocean near santa ynez mountains . ucsb campus is located near santa barbara airport , is approximately 90 miles north lax airport los angeles . shuttle buses run lax santa barbara several times each day . information hotel accomodations provided request . crash space participants available graduate students ucsb linguistics department those arrange early . wail is co-sponsored ucsb linguistics department department 's native american indian languages ( nail ) study group , has been meeting regularly santa barbara since 1990 , providing forum discussion issues relating native american language culture . further information contact conference coordinator wail @ humanitas . ucsb . edu ( 805 ) 893-3776 . diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-1190msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-1190msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6a2fe731 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-1190msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: nels 29 program + +* * * * * * * * * * * * n e l s 29 * * * * * * * * * * * * * annual meeting northeastern linguistic society * * * university delaware , newark , de october 16-18 , 1998 < http : / / sun . ling . udel . edu / nels - 29 > nels - 29 @ udel . edu registration information preregistration fees * * * $ 20 ( us ) students $ 40 ( us ) others before september 16 , 1998 . - site registration fees * * * $ 25 ( us ) students $ 50 ( us ) others further information , including registration form , please consult nels 29 website contact us e-mail address listed above . < http : / / sun . ling . udel . edu / nels - 29 > nels 29 preliminary schedule schedule updated nels 29 web page information becomes available . information accommodations traveling university delaware web page . friday , october 16th talks 1 : 00 - 1 : 30 mark baker & ot stewart " verb movement , objects , verb serialization " 1 : 30 - 2 : 00 junko shimoyama " complex nps wh - quantification japanese " 2 : 00 - 2 : 30 paul elbourne " does attract f carry along ff [ f ] " 2 : 30 - 3 : 30 break 3 : 30 - 4 : 00 elisabeth villalta " resolution scope ambiguities ' many ' questions " 4 : 00 - 4 : 30 nigel duffield & ayumi matsuo " acquisition ellipsis anaphora first second language learners " 4 : 30 - 5 : 00 charlotte koster & kenneth drozd " dutch children 's understanding bound - variable constructions " 5 : 00 - 5 : 30 break 5 : 30 - 6 : 00 felicia lee " evidence tense ' tenseless ' language " 6 : 00 - 6 : 30 natalia kondrashova " barenaked tenses morphological outfits " saturday , october 17 , 1998 talks 9 : 00 - 9 : 30 johan rooryck & guido vanden wyngaerd " puzzles identity : binding interface " 9 : 30-10 : 00 phil branigan & marguerite mackenzie " binding relations nature pro innu - aimun " 10 : 00-10 : 30 idan landau " control extraposition : case super - equi " 10 : 30-11 : 00 break 11 : 00-11 : 30 ted fernald " anaphoric account stage - level predicates " 11 : 30-12 : 00 uli sauerland " why variables ? " 12 : 00-12 : 30 julie anne legate " interpretation indefinites " 12 : 30 - 2 : 00 lunch parallel sessions 2 : 00 - 2 : 30 roumyana izvorski " specificational pseudoclefts equative syntax ( helps explain crosslinguistic availability ) " jongho jun " generalized sympathy " 2 : 30 - 3 : 00 masao ochi " multiple spell - pf adjacency " gunnar olafur hansson " ' doubt . . . ' : intraparadigmatic dependencies gaps icelandic " 3 : 00 - 3 : 30 artemis alexiadou " ergative pattern nominative - accusative language " amanda miller - ockhuizen " reduplication ju / ' hoasi : tone determines weight " 3 : 30 - 4 : 00 break 4 : 00 - 4 : 30 cristina schmitt & alan munn " against nominal mapping parameter : bare nouns brazilian portuguese " sung - kim " tone spread decomposed : phonological rule v . phonetic timing " 4 : 30 - 5 : 00 christina tortora " agreement , case , i-subjects " marie - helene cote " syllable structure domain-final strengthening : evidence basque " 5 : 00 - 5 : 30 xuan zhou " mandarin negations negative aspectual elements " alexei kochetov " constraints distribution palatalized stops : evidence licensing cue " 5 : 30 - 8 : 00 dinner 8 : 00 party sunday , october 18 , 1998 9 : 30-10 : 00 steven bird " word domains double downstep bamileke - dschang " 10 : 00-10 : 30 paola monachesi " syntactic prosodic properties italian restructuring verbs " 10 : 30-11 : 00 hisao tokizaki " prosodic phrasing bare phrase structure " 11 : 00-11 : 30 coffee break 11 : 30-12 : 00 takashi toyoshima " move 1st : dynamic economy plan " 12 : 00-12 : 30 ida toivonen " swedish place expressions " 12 : 30 - 1 : 00 rajesh bhatt " argument - adjunct asymmetries rhetorical questions " alternate papers : yoonjung kang " ' universal ' markedness markedness reversal " ken vanbik & andreas kathol " morphology - syntax interface lai internally - headed relative clauses " jong - bok kim " constraints formation korean english resultatives " poster presentations : two poster sessions : friday , 2 : 30 - 5 : 30 saturday , 9 : 00-12 : 30 schedule posters are session posted nels 29 web page times are finalized . brian agbayani " locality optionality scrambling " calixto aguero - batista " identity effects spanish diminutives " mee - jin ahn " vowel length - driven syllable weight " artemis alexiadou & elena anagnostopoulou " non - active morphology direction transitivity alternations " elena anagnostopoulou " clitics , feature movement double object alternations " ralph blight " subjects positions ellipsis germanic " cedric boeckx " expletive split : existentials presentationals " patrick bye " extending prosodic faithfulness : evidence mora " gloria cocchi " symmetrical double object constructions : case multiple feature-checking " kenneth drozd & erik van loosbroek " dutch children 's comprehension constructions focus particle ` alleen ' ( ` ' ) " tom ernst " adjuncts , universal base , word order typology " adamantios gafos & linda lombardi " consonant transparency vowel echo " chung - hye han " contribution force mood semantics imperatives " hooi ling soh " object scrambling chinese : comparison scrambling dutch german " david lebeaux " where does binding theory apply ? " winfried lechner " comparative deletion " ki - suk lee " additional wh-effects different constructions " bruce moren " syllable weight asymmetries distinctive coercive environments " ileana paul " malagasy wh-movement " sasa vukic " case mlc " phillippe schlenker " skolem functions scope indefinites " sandra stjepanovic " superiority multiple sluicing serbo - croatian " stefano vegnduzzo " sequence aspects ( lack thereof ) naudm " colin wilson " bidirectional optimization binding theory " jie zhang " / n / - / ng / asymmetry upon / r / - suffixation beijing elsewhere - - max ident ? " diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-1191msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-1191msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d0f2a483 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-1191msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: workshop embodied conversational characters + +call participation first workshop embodied conversational characters support aaai cooperation acm / sigchi granlibakken resort & conference center lake tahoe tahoe city ( north shore ) california , usa october 12-15 , 1998 recent advances several core software technologies made possible type human-computer interface : conversational character . conversational characters are autonomous , anthropomorphic , animated figures ability communicate through multiple modalities , including spoken language , facial expressions , gestures . unlike textual natural language interfaces , conversational characters ability perceive produce verbal non-verbal signals identify discourse structure regulate flow information between interlocutors . signals include intonational patterns , gestures , back-channel feedback signals , turn-taking protocols . capabilities enable engage complex interactions human users via natural speech rather complex command languages , menus graphical manipulations . research conversational characters has emerged number disciplines , including , among others , artificial intelligence , computational linguistics , computer animation , computer vision , psychology , cognitive science , virtual reality , cscw , hci . diversity is naturally reflected broad range active research areas conversational character interfaces . primary goal workshop is advance state conversational character research development identifying novel approaches topics issues listed below , integrating framework embodied , conversational human-computer interaction . provisional program found http : / / www . fxpal . com / wecc98 / . attendance attendance limited 40 . space few attendees did submit papers . non - presenters wishing attend workshop submit one page description current research interests relation workshop themes . research descriptions emailed prevost @ pal . xerox . com later september 14 , 1998 . list attendees finalized september 18 . workshop organizers joseph w . sullivan , fx palo alto lab , usa ( sullivan @ pal . xerox . com ) justine cassell , mit media laboratory , usa ( justine @ media . mit . edu ) workshop program committee committee co - chairs : scott prevost , fx palo alto lab , usa ( prevost @ pal . xerox . com ) elizabeth churchill , fx palo alto lab , usa ( churchill @ pal . xerox . com ) committee members : elisabeth andr , dfki gmbh , germany ( elisabeth . andre @ dfki . de ) gene ball , microsoft research , usa ( geneb @ microsoft . com ) phil cohen , oregon graduate institute , usa ( pcohen @ cse . ogi . edu ) barbara hayes - roth , stanford univ . , usa ( hayes-roth @ cs . stanford . edu ) kenji mase , atr international , japan ( mase @ mic . atr . co . jp ) clifford nass , stanford university , usa ( nass @ leland . stanford . edu ) mark steedman , university pennsylvania , usa ( steedman @ cis . upenn . edu ) kris thorisson , lego / s , denmark ( kris @ digi . lego . com ) demos chair : timothy bickmore , isii inc . , usa ( bickmore @ pal . xerox . com ) additional information information , please consult workshop web page : www . fxpal . com / wecc98 / diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-1192msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-1192msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..566fccc6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-1192msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ppsn - v call participation + +call participation fifth international conference parallel problem solving nature ppsn - v amsterdam , netherlands 27-30 september 1998 http : / / www . wi . leidenuniv . nl / cs / alp / ppsn98 . html scientific content ppsn conference focuses topic problem solving paradigms gleaned natural models , including ( limited ) organic evolution , neural network based learning processes , immune systems , life properties general , dna strands , chemical physical processes . ppsn - v held between 27-30 september 1998 golden tulip barbizon palace hotel , heart amsterdam . first day conference , september 27th ( sunday ) , eight tutorials given well-known experts evolutionary computation related fields . technical sessions held 28 , 29 30 september . each day starts oral presentation invited speaker addressing hot topics context evolutionary computation . technical sessions contain 100 contributions were selected 185 papers submitted conference organizers . ppsn - v adjoins foundations genetic algorithms 5 workshop theoretical aspects evolutionary computation ( foga 5 ) , held leiden , netherlands , 24-26 september 1998 . registration information latest updates ppsn - v http : / / www . wi . leidenuniv . nl / cs / alp / ppsn98 . html diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-1193msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-1193msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f0f06cc1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-1193msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: creating sense : texts realities + +" creating sense : texts realities " organized national university singapore dept english language literature cambridge university press materials development association 7 - 9 september 1998 orchard hotel , singapore further details registration accommodation : http : / / nusinfo . nus . sg / nusinfo / fass / ell / createsense98 monday 7 september 9 . 00 opening conference announcements ( orchard ballroom 1 ) 9 . 30 plenary session ( orchard ballroom 1 ) david nunan : principles design speaking listening materials . 10 . 30 coffee 11 . 00 parallel sessions , set 1 ( x3 ) until 11 . 40 : brian tomlinson : creating sense inner voice . ( rosewood ) nancy jordan renman : learning write english : rethinking written discourse pedagogy . ( lavender 1 ) martin montgomery : communicating nationalism : discourse party election broadcast scottish national party . ( lavender 2 ) 11 . 45 parallel sessions , set 2 ( x3 ) until 12 . 25 nittaya campbell : making sense legal english . ( rosewood ) ho chee lick : ' family ' teenage magazine discourse . ( lavender 1 ) peter k . w . tan : word yours ? malay loan words across different englishes ( lavender 2 ) 12 . 30 - - 2 . 00 lunch 2 . 00 - 5 . 00 parallel 3 - hour workshops : jane arnold : materials development : step towards autonomy ( ob 1 ) david nunan : using authentic data materials design ( rosewood ) brian tomlinson : developing materials creative reading ( 1 ) ( l 1 ) martin montgomery : working media materials classroom : television advertising . ( lavender 2 ) 3 . 00 - 4 . 00 afternoon tea ( workshop breaks during period ) 5 . 00 end day 1 tuesday 8 september 8 . 50 announcements , followed plenary session ( orchard ballroom 1 ) liz hamp - lyons : englishes ? problems writing assessment . 10 . 00 coffee 10 . 30 parallel sessions , set 3 ( x 4 ) until 11 . 10 robert ceperkovic : ' got internet ! ' critical awareness internet : are two incongruous ? ( orchard ballroom 1 ) desmond allison , susheela varghese wu siew mei : tasks , feedback , writing development . ( rosewood ) edward chan : privileged accounts reality : possible form knowledge narrative . ( juniper ) lisa lim lee ee : diphthongs singapore english : articulating our realities . ( cypress ) 11 . 15 parallel sessions , set 4 ( x4 ) until 11 . 55 carl mills : going beyond language create sense scientific discourse . ( orchard ballroom 1 ) ramona tang suganthi john : identity : exploring writer identity student academic writing through first person pronoun . ( rosewood ) lim beng soon , samantha su , nina venkataraman wee bee geok : citizenship examined : linguistic analysis newspaper articles flight mi185 crash december 1997 . ( juniper ) daniel kies : mean : theoretical consequences blurring distinctions between speech writing . ( cypress ) 12 . 00 parallel sessions , set 5 ( x3 ) until 12 . 40 peter millward : making sense dramatic contexts . ( orchard ballroom 1 ) asha tickoo : create crisis : study esl narrative prose . ( r ) hitomi masuhara : multi-dimensional representation model : neural interpretation process creating sense during thereading process . ( juniper ) linda thompson : children creating social contexts through discourse ( cypress ) 12 . 40 - - 13 . 40 lunch 1 . 45 - - 4 . 45 parallel 3 - hour workshops : jane arnold : affect materials development . ( orchard ballroom 1 ) liz hamp - lyons : judging writing : products processes . ( rosewood ) mario rinvolucri : developing exercises respect ' mind-brain ' makes sense things ( 1 ) . ( juniper ) brian tomlinson developing materials creative reading ( 2 ) . ( cypress ) ( 3 . 00 - 4 . 00 afternoon tea ) 5 . 10 - 6 . 10 distinguished visiting professor lecture ( orchard ballroom 1 ) george p . landow , brown university : does one sense hypertext ? , reading e - space . 6 . 10 end day 2 wednesday 9 september 8 . 50 announcements followed plenary session ( orchard ballroom 1 ) mario rinvolucri : filters - - ways ' cook ' reality ourselves . 10 . 00 coffee 10 . 30 parallel sessions , set 6 ( x4 ) until 11 . 10 shi - xu manfred kienpointner : culture arguable : comparative - discourse - - analytical approach intercultural mass communication . ( rosewood ) kath copley : death ' tyrant ' : media constructions pol pot passing . ( lavender 1 ) catherine kuo : search oneself : case study growing through writing advanced efl classroom taiwan . ( lavender 2 ) susan hassall : ' creating worlds ' : constructing narrative picture books . ( cypress ) 11 . 15 parallel sessions , set 7 ( x4 ) until 11 . 55 : yang ruiying : negotiating meaning : analysis chinese learners ' conversations english . ( rosewood ) takehiko nishioka : study japanese high school students ' skill expressing subjectivity writings . ( lavender 2 ) jeffrey p . jones : creating political common sense : politically incorrect lay political discourse . ( cypress ) 12 . 00 parallel sessions , set 8 ( x3 ) until 12 . 40 graeme cane : ' leaving taxt , huff , minute huff : using idioms remake meaning . ( rosewood ) donald l . smith : japanese student hits internet head-on . ( lavender 2 ) khoo sim eng : making sense singapore feminine identity local television advertisements . ( cypress ) 12 . 40 - - 1 . 30 lunch 1 . 30 - 4 . 30 parallel 3 - hour workshops : jane arnold : brain - friendly materials . ( orchard ballroom 1 ) mario rinvolucri : developing exercises respect ' mind-brain ' makes sense things ( 2 ) . ( rosewood ) anneliese kramer - dahl & maha sripathy : developing critical textual awareness . ( lavender 1 ) hitomi masuhara : creating multi-dimensional sense reading . ( lavender 2 ) ( 3 . 00 - 4 . 00 afternoon tea ) 4 . 30 end workshop sessions 4 . 35 closing session - - brief commentaries conference ( orchard ballroom1 ) 5 . 00 end conference diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-1195msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-1195msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e9eee2a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-1195msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: germanic linguistics annual conference-5 , 1999 + +germanic linguistics annual conference-5 ( glac - 5 ) place university texas austin , april 16-18 , 1999 . invite colleagues levels ( faculty graduate students ) submit abstracts 30 - minute papers linguistic philological aspect historic modern germanic language dialect , including english ( 1500 ) extraterritorial varieties . papers range linguistic subfields , including phonetics , phonology , morphology , syntax , semantics , sociolinguistics , language acquisition , contact , change , differing theoretical approaches , are especially welcome . please send address below one-page , 12 - point font abstract is headed title paper , separate 3 " x 5 " index card name , institutional affiliation , mailing address , phone / fax numbers , e-mail address , title paper . submissions must received january 2 , 1999 . notifications acceptance sent february 1 , 1999 . glac - 5 department germanic studies e . p . schoch 3 . 102 university texas austin austin , texas 78712 information , e-mail prof . mark l . louden ( louden @ mail . utexas . edu ) prof . mark r . v . southern ( m . southern @ mail . utexas . edu ) . october 1 , 1998 , consult glac - 5 website via ut germanic studies departmental website www . utexas . edu / depts / german / main . html . diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-1195msg2.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-1195msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..185b49c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-1195msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call : neural symbolic processing + +nips * 98 conference workshop ( part international conference neural information processing systems ) december 4 5 , 1998 breckenridge , colorado hybrid neural symbolic integration - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - stefan wermter , university sunderland , uk ron sun , university alabama , usa description motivation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - past was controversial whether neural symbolic approaches alone sufficient provide general framework intelligent processing . recent years , field hybrid neural symbolic processing has seen remarkable development . motivation integration symbolic neural models cognition intelligent behavior comes many different sources . > perspective cognitive neuroscience , symbolic interpretation artificial neural network architecture is desirable , since brain has neuronal structure capability perform symbolic processing . leads question different processing mechanisms bridge large gap between , instance , acoustic visual input signals symbolic reasoning instance language processing , inferencing , etc . > perspective knowledge-based processing , hybrid neural / symbolic representations are advantageous , since different mutually complementary properties integrated . symbolic representations advantages respect easy interpretation , explicit control , fast initial coding , dynamic variable binding knowledge abstraction . hand , neural representations show advantages gradual analog plausibility , learning , robust fault-tolerant processing , generalization similar input . since advantages are mutually complementary , hybrid symbolic connectionist architecture useful different processing strategies supported . areas interest - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - integration symbolic neural techniques - integrating techniques language speech processing - integrating different modes reasoning inferencing - combining different techniques data mining - integration vision , language , multimedia - hybrid techniques knowledge based systems - combining fuzzy / neuro techniques - neural / symbolic techniques applications engineering - exploratory research - emergent symbolic behavior based neural networks - interpretation explanation neural networks - knowledge extraction neural networks - various forms interacting knowledge representations - dynamic systems recurrent networks - evolutionary techniques cognitive tasks ( language , reasoning , etc ) - autonomous learning systems cognitive agents utilize both neural symbolic learning techniques format - - - - - workshop provide forum presenting discussing theory practice neural / symbolic integration . format consist position statements / panel , group discussion individual paper presentations . intend reserve significant portion open discussion . proposed length workshop is two days . suggested panels are : 1 . connectionist models language , vision , inferencing . are principles neural / symbolic representation ? 2 . hybrid neural models media ( multimedia , web searching , digital libraries , etc ) impact hybrid techniques future ? submission - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - is intended publish results after workshop , either book ( springer ) via special issue journal . invite papers two forms : short position papers ( around 4 pages ) full papers ( 12 pages ) . intend process submissions electronically . please postscript file via ftp ( below ) . paper format compatible latex article format : 11pt , 12 pages maximum , including title , address email address , abstract , figures , references . notifications sent email first author . postscript files uploaded anonymous ftp . please send notification message stefan . wermter @ sunderland . ac . uk ftp isis . sunderland . ac . uk ( 157 . 228 . 12 . 13 ) login : anonymous password : < email address > cd pub / wermter binary put < yourfile . ps > < yourfile . ps . gz > quit paper must arrive later 25th september 1998 address below . # # # # # # # # # # # # # # submission deadline : 25th september 1998 update invited speakers , panel information please http : / / osiris . sunderland . ac . uk / ~ cs0stw / wermter / workshops / nips-workshop . html please send correspondence : nips workshop contact - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * professor stefan wermter research chair intelligent systems university sunderland school computing & information systems st peters sunderland sr6 0dd united kingdom phone : + 44 191 515 3279 fax : + 44 191 515 2781 email : stefan . wermter @ sunderland . ac . uk http : / / osiris . sunderland . ac . uk / ~ cs0stw / * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-1199msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-1199msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b9cafe56 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-1199msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: iada conference + +marcelo dascal colleagues are organizing together iada conference university tel aviv june 13-16 , 1999 . main topic joint conference negotiations . two parts : june , 13-15 pragmatics negotiation , organized colleagues tel aviv june , 15-16 negotiation dialogic concept , organized marcelo dascal edda weigand behalf iada iada part structured according plenary papers sessions round-tables . cordially invite our members colleagues part conference . recent years , topic negotiation has become central dialogic concept , specific type dialogue general crucial term linguistic , philosophical , interdisciplinary methodology . meaning understanding general are negotiated dialogue . facets term addressed individual papers taken topic round-tables . first circular is intended call papers proposals round-tables . round tables consist series closely related lectures specific subtopic negotiation . conference language english . conference homepage : http : / / zsf5 . uni-muenster . de / zsf / iada / tel1circ . htm further information please ask : prof . edda weigand university muenster fb 11 : philologie sprachwissenschaft bispinghof 2b d-48143 muenster germany tel . : + 49 / 251 / 8328494 fax . : + 49 / 251 / 8328495 e - mail : weigand @ uni-muenster . de diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-1199msg2.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-1199msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8a92551c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-1199msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: armenian ling + +* * * second call papers * * * sixth international conference armenian linguistics - paris , july 5 - 9 , 1999 sixth international conference armenian linguistics held paris , july 5 - 9 , under auspices institut national des langues et civilisations orientales ( inalco ) papers restricted terms topic theoretical approach . workshops organized according paper proposals . deadline submission proposals : 30 september 1998 proposals presentations sent : anaid donabedian , 57 , bd jourdan , 75014 paris , france fax + 33 1 44 15 10 61 e-mail : donabed @ ext . jussieu . fr submissions sent fax email are welcome , followed copy post . proposals include : 1 . participation form ; form below . 2 . anonymous abstract ( three copies ) indicating clearly author 's theoretical assumptions , methodology , showing research represents original work field armenian linguistics linguistics generally . abstract include brief bibliography . ( total 1 - 2 page a4 ; languages : french , english , armenian ) conference provide financial support transportation / room board fees participants reside permanently armenia eastern bloc countries , whose papers are accepted presentation . participants countries institutional backing apply support . preference given partly young scholars . fee participating conference 500 ff ( roughly us $ 100 ) ( students : 150 ff ) comfortable lodging ( shower , wc , telephone ) reasonable rates ( 150-200 fft ) available cite internationale universitaire de paris . hotel accomodation proposed 500-600f per night near palais royal conference area . application form : surname : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . name : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . title : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . affiliation : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . address : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . tel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . fax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . e - mail . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . title paper / presentation : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . key words ( 4 words maximum ) : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . request financial assistance : yes / anaid donabedian - demopoulos section d ' armenien - inalco 2 , rue de lille 75343 paris cedex 07 donabed @ ext . jussieu . fr attention , je suis provisoirement detachee au cnrs ( cams , umr 17 ) ; veuillez utiliser de preference mon adresse personnelle : 57 bd jourdan 75014 paris tel : 01 44 16 11 10 fax : 01 44 16 10 61 ou l ' adresse electronique donabed @ ext . jussieu . fr diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-119msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-119msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f2bb522c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-119msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: language acquisition ( gala ' 97 ) + +gala ' 97 conference language acquisition proceedings are available highly successful gala ' 97 conference language acquisition took place edinburgh april 1997 , attracting 200 researchers language acquisition around world . printed proceedings conference are available . contain 93 6 - page papers covering first language syntax semantics , acquisition phonetics phonology , cognitive modelling , second language syntax semantics , second language psycholinguistics , impaired acquisition , bilingual acquisition . papers were presented conference either papers posters . information conference abstracts papers found gala ' 97 website http : / / www . cogsci . ed . ac . uk / gala / book " language acquisition : knowledge representation processing . proceedings gala ' 97 " ( 540 pp . isbn 1 902242 00 9 ) ordered directly . order , please cheque money-order , uk pounds sterling , payable " university edinburgh " . , print fill order form below address : gala ' 97 proceedings department applied linguistics university edinburgh 14 buccleuch place edinburgh eh8 9ln uk + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + gala ' 97 proceedings . order form . please send . . . . . copies gala ' 97 proceedings . send : ( name address ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . cost per copy is 16 . 00 pounds sterling . please tick postal requirements ( cost is per copy ) tick cost destination . . . . 4 . 15 pounds . within uk . ( first class , one price ) . . . . 5 . 29 pounds anywhere rest europe ( airmail ) . . . . 12 . 03 pounds usa rest world ( airmail ) . . . . 5 . 21 pounds usa rest world ( surface mail - allow 4 - 6 weeks ) total cost book ( s ) ( combined ) postage . please add 35p each copy are paying credit card ( below ) . enclose cheque / money order value . . . . . . . . are able accept payment variety credit cards ( visa , mastercard , switch , delta ) . payments made credit card incur additional charge 2 % total amount due ( above ) . wish pay credit card , please print following form , complete return us post . ( are advised send credit card details email . , require actual signature . ) name : address card is registered : card type ( visa , mc , switch , delta ) : card number : valid : expiry data : amount due : total charged card : signature : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-1200msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-1200msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..15e96ade --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-1200msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 2nd hispanic lingusitic symposium + +second hispanic linguistics symposium / segundo simposio de linguistica hispanica october 9-11 , 1998 ohio state university fawcett center , 2400 olentangy river road , columbus , oh . 43210-10027 ) program friday , october 9 ( room 4 ) : 9 : 00 - 9 : 15 opening remarks . 9 : 30-10 : 00 lee hartman , southern illinois university : " parsing spanish _ solo _ " 10 : 00-10 : 30 cristina sanz , georgetown university : " spanish teacher talk : complexity word order " 10 : 30-11 : 00 ronald p . leow , georgetown university : " attention , awareness , theforeign language classroom " 11 : 00-11 : 30 james f . lee , university illinois , urbana : " levels processing levels comprehension " 11 : 30 - 1 : 00 lunch break 1 : 00 - 1 : 30 maria fernandez , michigan state university : ( tba ) 1 : 30 - 2 : 00 paola dussias , university illinois , urbana : " function-word effect spanish - english codeswitching : eye - tracking tell us " 2 : 00 - 2 : 30 carmen garcia fernandez , university virginia : " requesting service : strategies used venezuelan women " 2 : 30 - 3 : 00 elena ruzickova , miami university : " cuban facework : politeness strategies requests , apologies compliment responses " 3 : 00 - 3 : 30 coffee break 3 : 30 - 4 : 00 diane ringer uber , college wooster : " forms address commercial spanish five latin american cities 4 : 00 - 4 : 30 maryellen garcia , university texas , san antonio : " evidence _ nomas _ bilingual dialect " 4 : 30 - 5 : 00 pat lunn , michigan state university : domino effect : changes subjunctive usage quito 5 : 00 - 5 : 30 coffee break 5 : 30 - 6 : 00 kenneth wireback , miami university : " velarization / n / cuban radio broadcasting " 6 : 00 - 6 : 30 claudia parodi , ucla : " agreement system los angeles spanish media " 6 : 30 - 7 : 00 liliana sanchez , carnegie mellon university : " d0 features direct object pronominal system andean spanish " 7 : 30 - 9 : 00 welcoming reception faucett center 's alumni lounge saturday , october 10 ( parallel sessions ) session ( rooms 6 - 7 ) : 8 : 30 - 9 : 00 luis lopez , university missouri : " syntax contrastive focus : evidence vp - ellipsis " 9 : 00 - 9 : 30 jose camacho , rutgers university : " focus auxiliary dialects spanish " 9 : 30-10 : 00 eugenia casielles , wayne state university : " notes topic-focus articulation " 10 : 00-10 : 30 coffee break 10 : 30-11 : 00 enrique mallen , texas a&m university : " predicate inversion spanish " 11 : 00-11 : 30 francisco ordonez , university illinois - urbana : " subject inversion romance predicate raising " 11 : 30-12 : 00 hector campos , georgetown university : " three types subject raising spanish " 12 : 00 - 1 : 30 lunch break 1 : 30 - 2 : 00 juan martin , university toledo : " syntax semantics spanish accusative _ _ " 2 : 00 - 2 : 00 luis silva - villar , ucla : " diachronic qualitative studies minimalist operations " 2 : 30 - 3 : 00 marta lujan , university texas , austin : " minimalist bello : basic categories bello 's grammar " 3 : 00 - 3 : 30 coffee break 3 : 30 - 4 : 00 raul aranovich , university texas , san antonio : " blocking spanish reflexives hierarchical lexicon " 4 : 00 - 4 : 30 paula kempchinsky , university iowa : " nature condition b " 4 : 30 - 5 : 00 karen zagona , university washington : " effects np - movement aspectual construal " 5 : 00 - 5 : 30 coffee break 5 : 30 - 6 : 00 james harris , mit : " legend nasal depalatalization " 6 : 00 - 6 : 30 heles contreras , university washington : " range syntactic parametrization " 7 : 30 - 9 : 30 dinner faucett center 's alumni lounge saturday , october 10 session b ( rooms 8 - 9 ) : 9 : 00 - 9 : 30 robert m . hammond , purdue university : " non-occurrence phone [ rr ] spanish sound system " 9 : 30-10 : 00 holly j . nibert , pennsylvania state university : " production / perception study phrase accent spanish intonation " 10 : 00-10 : 30 coffee break 10 : 30-11 : 00 carlos e . pineros , central michigan university : " head - dependence _ jerigonza _ , spanish language game " 11 : 00-11 : 30 eric holt , university south carolina : " moraic status consonants latin hispano - romance : case obstruents " 11 : 30-12 : 00 john m . lipski , university mexico : " many faces spanish / s / - weakening : ( re ) alignment ambisyllabicity " 12 : 00 - 1 : 30 lunch break 1 : 30 - 2 : 00 jose . hualde , university illinois , urbana : " patterns lexicon : hiatus unstressed high vowels spanish " 2 : 00 - 2 : 00 ellen m . kaisse , university washington : " syllabic position glides spanish : insights pasiego vowel harmony " 2 : 30 - 3 : 00 sonia colina , arizona state university : " re - examining spanish glides : hiatus / diphthong alternation analogically conditioned variation vocoid sequences " 3 : 00 - 3 : 30 coffee break 3 : 30 - 4 : 00 mario saltarelli , university southern california : ( tba ) 4 : 00 - 4 : 30 alfonso morales - front , georgetown university : " role templates acquisition phonology " 4 : 30 - 5 : 00 regina morin , college jersey : " spanish substantives : many classes ? " 5 : 00 - 5 : 30 coffee break sunday , october 11 ( parallel sessions ) session ( rooms 6 - 7 ) : 9 : 00 - 9 : 30 rafael nunez - cedeno , university illinois , chicago : " interpreting generic ( pro ) nouns spanish " 9 : 30-10 : 00 scott schwenter , ball state university : " two types scalar particles : evidence spanish " 10 : 00-10 : 30 sarah harmon almerindo ojeda , university california , davis : " mass - neuter _ obra de agricultura _ " 10 : 30-11 : 00 coffee break 11 : 00-11 : 30 cristina schmitt , michigan state university / zas - berlin : " _ todo _ _ every _ : semantic similarities , syntactic differences " 11 : 30-12 : 00 elena herburger , georgetown university : " interpreting negative concord " 12 : 00-12 : 30 errapel mejias - vicandi , university nebraska : " prenominal adjectives andwh - extraction " sunday , october 11 session b ( rooms 8 - 9 ) : 9 : 00 - 9 : 30 jose del valle , miami university / university virginia : " language policy linguistic culture galicia " 9 : 30-10 : 00 frank nuessel , university louisville : " linguistic theory discourse _ don quijote _ " 10 : 00-10 : 30 ray harris - northall , university wisconsin - madison : " official vernacular 13th century : medieval spanish language policy ? " 10 : 30-11 : 00 coffee break 11 : 00-11 : 30 thomas walsh , georgetown university : " etymology spanish _ atinar _ 11 : 30-12 : 00 joel rini , university virginia : " directionality leveling old spanish verbal paradigm distillable resistance language shift : case spanish _ dormir _ , _ morir _ ( _ podrir _ ) " 12 : 00-12 : 30 steven n . dworkin , university michigan : " syntax lexical loss : fate old spanish spanish _ y _ _ ende _ " organizing committee : fernando martinez - gil javier gutierrez - rexach ( dept . spanish portuguese , ohio state university ) symposium coordinator : fernando martinez - gil registration : free students ; $ 20 . 00 others before september 20th , 1998 . after september 20th onsite registration $ 30 . 00 . further information , including registration form hotel reservations , please contact : fernando martinez - gil , second hispanic linguistics symposium coordinator , dept . spanish portuguese , ohio state university , 266 cunz hall , 1841 millikin rd . , columbus , oh 43210-1229 tel . ( 614 ) 292-1981 / fax ( 614 ) 292-7726 e - mail : martinez-gil . 1 @ osu . edu fernando martinez - gil , dept . spanish portuguese ohio state university martinez-gil . 1 @ osu . edu diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-1206msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-1206msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..96a9c409 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-1206msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: books pragmatics + +john benjamins publishing call attention following title field pragmatics : function structure honor susumo kuno akio kamio & ken - ichi takami ( eds . ) collection papers functional syntax shows development specific stream functional linguistics initiated susumu kuno harvard university . inspired prague school linguists jan firbas vilem mathesius , kuno developed comprehensive theory-oriented approach lined american formalist approach generative grammar . approach is thus unique combination functionalism formalism constantly urges promotions interactions between two major trends linguistics . papers collection coherently deal functional aspects linguistics wide variety perspectives theoretical , applicational , experimental diachronic aspects incorporating functional concept advocated kuno . < br > contributions : noriko akatsuka ; jacqueline guillemin - flescher ; akio kamio margaret thomas ; becky kennedy ; kiri lee ; men et . al . ; ken - ichi takami ; etsuko tomoda ; aiko utsugi ; gregory ward ; john whitman . 1998 . ca 360 pp . pragmatics beyond series 59 . us / canada : hb : 1 55619 822 1 price : usd 89 . 00 rest world : hb : 90 272 5073 1 price : nlg 178 , bernadette martinez - keck publicity / marketing tel : ( 215 ) 836-1200 fax : ( 215 ) 836-1204 e-mail : bernie @ benjamins . com john benjamins north america po box 27519 philadelphia pa 19118-0519 check john benjamins web site : http : / / www . benjamins . com / diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-1207msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-1207msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fc7904f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-1207msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: books human cognitive processing + +john benjamins publishing call attention following title field human cognitive processing : contemporary theory metaphor perspective chinese < br > ning yu primary objective book is contribute contemporary theory metaphor viewpoint chinese help place theory wider cross-linguistic cross-cultural perspective . aiming primary objective , explores two major questions faced contemporary theory : ( 1 ) abstract reasoning is least partially metaphorical nature ; ( 2 ) conceptual metaphors are universal , widespread , culture-specific . focuses ( 1 ) metaphors emotions , ( 2 ) space metaphor , ( 3 ) event structure metaphor . studies chinese is similar different english regard metaphor systems image schemas involved , reasons ( cognitive cultural ) account similarities differences between two languages . general , empirical studies presented book reinforce view metaphor is main mechanism through abstract concepts are comprehended abstract reasoning is performed . support , perspective chinese , candidacy conceptual metaphors metaphorical universals . include , instance , anger is heat metaphor , happy is metaphor , space metaphor event structure metaphor . seems conceptual metaphors are grounded basic human experiences universal human beings . 1998 ca 300pp . human cognitive processing , 1 us / canada : hb : 1 55619 201 0 price : usd 59 . 00 rest world : hb : 90 272 2353 x price : nlg 118 bernadette martinez - keck publicity / marketing tel : ( 215 ) 836-1200 fax : ( 215 ) 836-1204 e-mail : bernie @ benjamins . com john benjamins north america po box 27519 philadelphia pa 19118-0519 check john benjamins web site : http : / / www . benjamins . com / diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-1208msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-1208msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..693a4451 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-1208msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 5th intl conf asian / african langs + +5th international conference languages far east , southeast asia west africa first circular university st . petersburg institute asian african studies ( moscow state university ) are pleased announce 5th international conference * languages far east , southeast asia west africa * held st . petersburg september 7-11 , 1999 . conference site is university st . petersburg , dept oriental studies ( 11 , universitetskaja nab . , 199034 , st . petersburg , russia ) . building success predecessors ( moscow 1991 , 1993 , 1995 , 1997 ) , conference aims encourage spirit dialogue between students far east / southeast asia west africa . conference offers unique opportunity participants exchange views languages whose structures share many features , despite genetic areal unrelatedness . special session special session held , devoted theoretical frameworks analysis isolating languages . has been revealed once course discussions previous leseawa conferences badly need common metalanguage terms coherent analyses languages fe , sea , wa most efficient . are certainly far intention develop esoteric metalanguage . contrary , our ultimate goal is eventually enrich common stock theoretical notions , where analyses both " traditional " " less traditional " languages fully commensurable . most currently used linguistic models are properly equipped student fe , sea , wa languages reliable analytic tools , even where fundamental linguistic objects phoneme , parts speech , clause , etc . are concerned . invited speakers are announced . working languages english russian . applications abstracts ( ca . 100 words ) submitted : prof . dr . rudolph yanson , chair , dept china , sea , korea , univ . st . petersburg < yanson @ ry1703 . spb . edu > , fax ( 812 ) 3287861 , phone ( 812 ) 3213767 ( home ) submissions are subject refereeing program committee . e - mail submissions are strongly encouraged . deadline response 1st circular is march 10 , 1999 . notifications acceptance mailed before 1999 . registration fee is usd 60 . registration fee includes volume conference proceedings , coffee-breakes , lunch ( please specify require vegetarian vegan option ) , cultural program , etc . organizing committee : rudolph yanson ( chair ) marc kaploun ( vice-chair ) fax ( 095 ) 203-3647 alexandre storozhuk ( secretary ) angelina gerasimova aleksey vasiljev program committee : vadim kassevitch ( chair ) < kasevich @ vbk . usr . pu . ru > artemy karapetianz ( vice-chair ) victor vinogradov ( vice-chair ) mikhail rumjantsev rudolf yanson andrey zhukov nikolay dobronravin alexandre ogloblin sergey yakhontov - - prof . dr . vadim b . kassevitch ( univ . st . petersburg ) p . o . box 14 , st . petersburg , 191025 , russia phone ( 7-812 ) 314-6123 ( home ) , fax ( 7-812 ) 2181346 ( office ) < kasevich @ vbk . usr . pu . ru > diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-1208msg2.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-1208msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2fd15d5f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-1208msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: glow ' 99 + +call papers : glow 1999 glow 99 colloquium organized research center general linguistics ( zas ) berlin 29th 31st march 1999 . conference continue potsdam 1st april parallel workshops organized potsdam university lot ( netherlands graduate school linguistics ) . themes conference main colloquium : universals workshops : phonetics phonology sources universals technical aspects movement calls : colloquium : universals search universals has always been center interest generative linguistics . fundamental claims universal properties language are build architecture theory ug : primitives ( features etc . ) , combinatorial operations ( merge ) , operation ' move ' , interfaces extralinguistic systems ( lf , pf ) , etc . alongside formal universals , seek substantive universals inventories , markedness patterns , feature hierarchies etc . facts reflect properties ug itself derive extralinguistic sources . recent growth crosslinguistic study opens opportunities extending empirical base , confirming challenging old generalizations establishing ones . same , recent theoretical developments both phonology syntax lead important questions concerning formal / substantive nature universals language , quest exact sources variation between languages . phonology , universals typically been assumed exist many different subcomponents , e . g . features , prosodic constituents . recent years , emergence output-based evaluation systems , has focus interest universals shifted study constraints interaction . hence questions arise : are constraints universal sense are constitutive grammar ? conceive constraints being exhaustive ordered ? are universals constraint orderings obey ? are different domains ( . e . lexical postlexical level ) where constraints apply ? are language-specific constraints ? syntactic theory early 80 's assumed principles common languages interact various types ' macro-parameters ' : one deep property several properties derive ( e . g . pro-drop parameter ) . later , variation was attributed ' micro-parameters ' . , emergence minimalism optimality , basic issues constitutes universal principle / constraint , constitutes parameter , need re-addressed . is universal inventory functional heads / features ? autonomy , division labour between syntax morphology : is parametrized variation confined inflectional systems ? is syntactic variation restricted choice overt zero realization given feature ? movement takes place single cycle , does variation reduce presence affixes lack thereof ? are universal constraints morpho-syntax ? moreover , recent years has been argued thematic relations are features . are characteristics ? universal inventory ? parametrized ? many typological-descriptive generalizations await theoretical integration - e . g . greenbergian ' universals ' word order patterns , cross-categorial harmony effects , etc . respect , kayne 's proposal universal ordering merely shifts burden phrase structure movement . guiding heuristic generative grammar has been parsimonious ( redundancy-free ) theories are preferred ; minimalism goes further suggesting economy is built ug itself . extent hypothesis ug principles instantiate notions economy upheld ? studying ug , external systems interfaces invariant linguistically significant senses across individuals languages . thus posit universal interpretation mechanisms ( uniformity across languages lf ) , ' universal phonetics ' ( invariant articulatory / perceptual mechanisms ) , universal parser , etc . ; variation is confined grammars , particular phonology / morphology and  ; aspects lexicon . yet properties external systems far-reaching consequences our view ug . learn , universals attributed ug reassigned . ug - compatible grammars determine languages cannot exist are unuseable ( unparseable ; unlearnable ; etc ) ? are universal patterns acquisition process , parsing strategies , etc . , brought bear ? colloquium consist 20 talks 45 minutes each plus discussion . abstracts exceed 2 pages least 1 inch margin four sides employ font smaller 12 pt . sent anonymously tenfold , accompanied camera-ready original author 's name , address affiliation : glow selection committee c / o artemis alexiadou zentrum fr allgemeine sprachwissenschaft , typologie und universalienforschung jgerstr . 10 / 11 , 10117 berlin germany phone : + 49-30 - 20192404 / 1 fax : + 49-30 - 20192402 e-mail : glow99 @ zas . gwz-berlin . de url : http : / / www . zas . gwz-berlin . de / events / glow / index . htm workshops 1 . sources universals recent developments syntax phonology minimalist program optimality theory led insights structure human linguistic capacity . context theoretical developments , conviction has grown recourse innate properties language cannot explanation existence certain generalizations formal linguistic structure . idea workshop " sources universals " is bring together researchers various fields inside outside syntax phonology order identify possible sources formal universals natural language . possible sources following domains , semantic universals consideration processing difficulty considerations laws historical development languages considersations constraints language acquisition biological constraints sense " universal grammar " constraints inherent computational mechanisms serving language , list is meant exhaustive . contributions link formal universals discussed recent grammatical models sources are particularly welcomed . 2 . technical aspects movement filler - gap dependencies ( fgd ) belong most intriguing properties natural language grammatical theories deal . finding right approach continues matter little controversy . capturing core properties fgds , concepts strictest c-command , require fillers gaps immediately attached same projection line , arguably possess high amount naturalness simplicity . type constraint is directly reflected linear indexed grammars has been implemented minimalist extension condition structure building . ( attempts derive c-command relation minimalist operation merge strategy even further . ) yet , head-movement configurations , analyzed adjunction principles parameters variant generative grammar , seem require weaker versions c-command , adjoined head ' inherits ' c-command domain head adjoined . is open question , whether are alternatives - one - employ similar auxiliary devices . is known , fgd - patterns ( nested / crossed ) consequences generative power grammars describing . is properly understood , however , devices systems capture less orderly patterns best . systems using slash-categories similar techniques seem run considerable difficulty here . feature - lists integrated checking theory movement considered one various alternatives . most recently , minimalist adoption " copy theory movement " opened another array related issues . , example , checking resources eliminated each step leading elimination is preceded step copying resources ? are copies np / wh - moved constituents assumed retain properties empty anaphors syntactic variables respectively , has reference empty categories ( e . g . ecp ) potential link binding theory become undefined ? latter , change motivated complexity results concerning powerful device free indexation , employed gb binding theory ? indeed , general ban indices has been accompanying " copy theory movement " . calls demonstration chains , standard " legitimate lf - objects " , alternative versions syntax are supposed fully supplant movement , handled without devices . primary properties defined chains copies , example , pf - realizability distinction between operator , variable , descriptive content status lf ( nontrivial consequences analyses qr acd being directly implied ) . alternatively , helpful able appreciate far worked-out proposals deviate structure-sharing techniques used hpsg / lfg ( . o . ) , index percolation devices variants indexed grammar , structure generating systems tree adjoining grammar categorial grammar . workshop invites submissions papers shedding light above questions both technical / formal linguistic angles . abstracts both workshops are invited 45 minute presentations ( plus 15 minutes dicussion ) . exceed one page / 500 words . please send five anonymous copies plus camera ready original ( author 's name , address , affiliation ) address specified below . speakers partially reimbursed expenses scale applies colloquium . glow workshops c / o matthias schlesewsky institut fuer linguistik universitt potsdam postfach 60 15 53 d 14415 potsdam germany phone : x49 - 331-977 - 2016 fax : x49 - 331-977 - 2761 e-mail : glow _ workshop @ ling . uni-potsdam . de url : http : / / www . ling . uni-potsdam . de / ik / glow . html 3 . phonetics phonology invited speakers : edward flemming , donca steriade organizers : carlos gussenhoven , ren kager workshop is broadly concerned relevance articulatory perceptual facts phonological theory . specifically , intends focus questions extent functional factors determine phonological grammars , status distinction between phonological representation phonetic implementation , issue multiple ( articulation-based perception-based ) phonological representations , universality ` groundedness ' phonological constraints . workshop consist approximately 7 talks 45 minutes each , followed 15 minutes discussion . abstracts exceed one page least 1 inch margin four sides employ font smaller 12 pt . sent anonymously threefold , accompanied camera-ready original author 's name , address affiliation , glow phonology workshop c / o . ren kager utrecht institute linguistics / ots trans 10 3512 jk utrecht netherlands phone : + 31-30 - 2538064 fax : + 31-30 - 2536000 deadline submission abstracts : december 1 , 1998 submission fax e-mail accepted . diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-120msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-120msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d22fdbf3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-120msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: aspects bilingualism ancient world + +aspects bilingualism ancient world university reading , 2 - 4 april 1998 international conference bilingualism organised prof . j . n . adams ( reading ) , prof . m . e . p . janse ( gent ) dr s . c . r . swain ( warwick ) held university reading 2 - 4 april 1998 . sixteen invited speakers britain abroad papers . attempt made achieve comprehensive coverage language contact ancient mediterranean world , focus instead greek latin contact both each languages . is intended papers linguistic orientation ( . e . account recent research linguists bilingualism modern societies , relating findings possible issues ancient bilingualism ) , is obvious historians literary scholars commonly address problems related language contact . hope programme papers offer combination sociolinguistic , literary , cultural historical approaches subject . conference program thursday , april 2 12 . 00 - 2 . 00 registration 2 . 00 - 2 . 05 welcome 2 . 05 - 2 . 50 d . r . langslow approaching bilingualism corpus languages 2 . 50 - 3 . 35 s . c . r . swain bilingualism biculturalism cicero 3 . 35 - 3 . 50 discussion 3 . 50 - 4 . 15 tea 4 . 15 - 5 . 00 cl . brixhe echanges greco-phrygiens 5 . 00 - 5 . 45 . rutherford patterns interference lycian - greek texts : word order , filiation , formulas stuctures 5 . 45 - 6 . 00 discussion 6 . 15 - 7 . 00 z . rubin res gestae divi saporis : greek middle iranian document sassanian , anti - roman propaganga 7 . 30 reception ( ure museum archaeology ) * * * * * * * * * * * * friday , april 3 9 . 00 - 9 . 45 j . n . adams bilingualism delos 9 . 45-10 . 30 k . versteegh dead alive : status standard language 10 . 30-10 . 45 discussion 10 . 45-11 . 10 coffee 11 . 10-11 . 55 h . cotton hebrew , aramaic greek documents judean desert : languages , law society 11 . 55-12 . 40 m . janse contact - induced change : two case studies history greek 12 . 40-12 . 55 discussion 1 . 00 - 2 . 15 lunch 2 . 15 - 3 . 00 f . biville greco - romains et greco-latin 3 . 00 - 3 . 45 m . leiwo contact mixture : bilingual inscriptions italy 3 . 45 - 4 . 00 discussion 4 . 00 - 4 . 25 tea 4 . 25 - 5 . 10 d . g . k . taylor bilingualism diglossia late antique syria mesopotamia 5 . 10 - 5 . 55 p . flobert case bilingualism gaul : romani franci vith century 5 . 55 - 6 . 30 discussion 7 . 30 - 9 . 30 conference dinner * * * * * * * * * * * * saturday , april 4 9 . 00 - 9 . 45 j . kramer greek papyri egypt history latin language 9 . 45-10 . 30 p . glare text speech : arguing case bilingualism roman egypt 10 . 30-10 . 45 discussion 10 . 45-11 . 10 coffee 11 . 10-11 . 55 h . von staden ( title awaited ) 11 . 55-12 . 40 b . frischer word - order transference between latin greek : relative position accusative direct object governing verb cassius dio greek roman prose authors 12 . 40 - 1 . 00 discussion location : conference held faculty letters social sciences university reading . accommodation : delegates put modern university hall residence . rooms handbasins , are rooms en-suite facilities . please let us require room ground floor . is possible provide double rooms . meals : breakfast is included price accommodation coffee , lunch tea are included conference fee . first night reception ure museum greek archaeology hosted department classics . second night conference dinner held orange room , university reading . price gbp 325 include wine . travel : reading is easily reached road train . train : reading is london bristol line are frequent trains paddington . reading is easily accessible train oxford north . those travelling eurostar , is direct train service waterloo reading . road : reading is forty miles london reached via m4 motorway , junction 11 . air : is direct bus link between heathrow reading . regular train service runs between gatwick reading . general : throughout conference conference office manned delegates contacted following means : telephone : 0118 9 31820 fax : 0118 9 316661 e-mail : s . r . d . wallis @ reading . ac . uk queries concerning organisation conference booking first instance please contact conference secretary , s . r . d . wallis above numbers . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - booking form wish attend conference bilingualism : name : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . title : . . . . . . . . . . . address : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . postcode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . telephone : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . fax : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . e-mail : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 . conference fee ( includes coffee , lunch tea ) : full fee three days gbp 40 ( gbp 20 postgraduates ) : gbp . . . . . . . . gbp 15 ( gbp 7 . 50 postgraduates ) per day : thursday gbp . . . . . . . . friday gbp . . . . . . . . saturday gbp . . . . . . . . total ( ) gbp . . . . . . . . 2 . accommodation : accommodation is available either rooms en-suite bathrooms ( subject availability ) gbp 32 per night , basic rooms handbasins shared bathrooms gbp 20 per night . require following accommodation : . . . . . nights ' accommodation en-suite room / basic room gbp 32 / 20 per night total ( b ) gbp . . . . . . . . 3 . meals : lunch provided each day ( thursday , friday saturday ) part conference fee . first night reception ure museum greek archaeology hosted department classics . second night conference dinner held orange room , university reading . wish attend reception thursday ( free ) . . . . . . wish attend conference dinner friday ( gbp 25 ) gbp . . . . . am / am vegetarian . special dietary requirements : total ( c ) gbp . . . . . . summary : . conference fee gbp . . . . . . . . . + b . accommodation gbp . . . . . . . + c . meals gbp . . . . . . . . . = grand total gbp . . . . . . . please cheques payable university reading send s . r . d . wallis , conference secretary , department classics , university reading , folss , reading , rg6 6aa . diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-1215msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-1215msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c7d8c747 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-1215msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: reference title + +john benjamins publishing call attention following reference title : english prepositions explained seth lindstromberg ( hilderstone college , uk ) 1997 . ca . 330 pp us / canada : hb : 1 55619 525 7 price : usd 75 . 00 pb : 1 55619 526 5 price : usd 29 . 95 rest world : hb : 90 272 2171 5 price : nlg 150 , pb : 90 272 2172 3 price : nlg 60 english prepositions explained has been written both non-native native speakers english is intended : teachers english ; translators ; materials writers ; advanced students english ; frequent users english generally . english prepositions explained furnishes information english prepositions is available book currently print . epe both complements is complemented bbi dictionary english word combinations , lists common collocations ( including prepositional collocations ) fashion makes readily locatable . grammar handbook , epe describes prepositions directional adverbs are used . main work , however , consists providing answers following questions : meanings does each preposition ? ; are preposition 's different meanings related ? ; meaning ( s ) underlie usage ? ; usages are true idioms express systematic meaning ? ; are major semantic families preposition ? ; where are boundaries meaning between prepositions within each family ? ; various prepositions are usable same context , different meaning nuance does each contribute why ? ; is role metaphor english system prepositions ? ; is phrasal verb extent reflect systematic meanings ? explanations are liberally supported iconic / pictorial illustrations examples usage . is explanatory , rather merely descriptive , approach makes epe unique resource creative writing . covering seventy , mostly spatial temporal , prepositions , presents picture remarkable systematicity . among epe 's twenty-three chapters are : overview grammar semantics prepositions ( place , path ) directional adverbs ; nineteen chapters families prepositions ; chapter phrasal verbs ; summary key abstract notions expressed prepositions . epe is fully indexed includes glossary terms annotated bibliography . bernadette martinez - keck publicity / marketing tel : ( 215 ) 836-1200 fax : ( 215 ) 836-1204 e-mail : bernie @ benjamins . com john benjamins north america po box 27519 philadelphia pa 19118-0519 check john benjamins web site : http : / / www . benjamins . com / diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-1216msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-1216msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..482b47a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-1216msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: books translation + +john benjamins publishing call attention following titles field translation : translator ' s dialogue giovanni pontiero pilar orero & juan c . sager ( eds . ) universidad autonoma , barcelone / umist , manchester 1997 . xiv , 252 pp . benjamins translation library , 24 us / canada : hb : 1 55619 708 - x price : usd 67 . 00 rest world : hb : 90 272 1627 4 price : nlg 134 , - - translator 's dialogue : giovanni pontiero is tribute outstanding translator literary works portuguese , lusobrasilian , italian spanish english . translator introduced authors carlos drummond de andrade , manuel bandeira , clarice lispector jose saramago english reading world . pontiero 's essays shed light process literary translation impact cultural perception . process is exemplified pontiero translator analyst , authors collaborated , publishers ' editors literary critics , finally , unpublished translation short story jose saramago , coisas . contributions : p . bins ; p . bush ; m . jull costa ; . g . kinder ; l . luft ; r . marsack ; . miranda ; m . martinez ; p . orero ; h . owen ; m . sahine ; j . ; saramago ; j . c . sager ; c . waldman ; r . winder ; r . zenith . translation interpreting schools compiled brian harris ( university ottawa ) 1997 . xii , 238 pp . language intl . world directory 2 us / canada : hb : 1 55619 741 1 price : usd 95 . 00 rest world : hb : 90 272 1952 4 price : nlg 190 , - - international directory translator interpreter training facilities higher education includes details 243 courses around world . listing full addresses , names teachers , languages taught , methods teaching , degree , tuition fees , was founded , activities . directory provides pertinent information students seeking appropriate training translation interpreting schools compare themselves others network related schools . is first list showing vast number professional academic training facilities booming industry . bernadette martinez - keck publicity / marketing tel : ( 215 ) 836-1200 fax : ( 215 ) 836-1204 e-mail : bernie @ benjamins . com john benjamins north america po box 27519 philadelphia pa 19118-0519 check john benjamins web site : http : / / www . benjamins . com / diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-1217msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-1217msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..eeeffb1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-1217msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: recent titles general linguistics + +general linguistics sahibs , nabobs , boxwallahs : dictionary words anglo - india ivor lewis " gives intriguing view far one language culture different english has been extensively integrated everyday english , enriching tremendous diversity . . . . specialized , delightful work . " - - choice ( oxford india paperbacks ) dictionary presents known vocabulary anglo - india , provides sources , etymologies , usages words past 350 years . extensive historical introduction register references , complete source offers lively scholarly history previous lexicographical work area socio-linguistic analysis growth anglo - indian words literature india . 1992 ( paper 1998 ) 280 pp . 0-19 - 564223 - 6 paper $ 15 . 95 oxford university press introduction historical linguistics third edition terry crowley , university waikato , zealand languages change , aspects human society are constantly changing . book is introduction concepts techniques diachronic linguistics - - study language change over . covers major areas historical linguistics , presenting concepts clear concise . while examples are given wide range languages , most major concepts techniques are illustrated material drawn languages australia pacific . needs undergraduate students linguistics been kept firmly mind , book interest general reader seeking understand language language change . third edition includes number rewritten supplemented sections material grammaticalization , ergativity accusativity , language diversification , palaeolinguistics , morphological evolution . 1998 344 pp . ; 10 maps 0-19 - 558378 - 7 paper $ 19 . 95 oxford university press projects linguistics : practical guide researching language alison wray , university wales , swansea , kate trott , aileen bloomer , both university college ripon york st john shirley reay chris butler ( arnold publication ) is invaluable companion students undertaking piece independent research first . introduces most commonly used tools techniques research offers practical advice choose research topic , collect data , analyze , write results . authors incorporate over 250 project ideas cover plagiarism , referencing , corpora , phonetic orthographic transcription , writing english . june 1998 320 pp . ; 27 linecuts 0-340 - 65210 - 1 paper $ 18 . 95 0-340 - 70002 - 5 cloth $ 60 . 00 oxford university press encyclopedia semiotics paul bouissac ( u . toronto ) , ed comprehensive , interdisciplinary critical survey current scholarship semiotics - - key concepts , terms , theories , theorists , controversies , debates , applications semiotic analyses wide range social cultural phenomena . 400 + original entries philosophers , linguists , scholars . bibliographies , index 0-19 - 512090 - 6 ; 700 pages ; $ 125 . 00 ; oxford university press . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ information linguistics titles oxford : visit oxford university press usa web site http : / / www . oup-usa . org e-mail : linguistics @ oup-usa . org diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-1218msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-1218msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..01835bd0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-1218msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: recent titles syntax & morphology + +sentential negation french paul rowlett , university salford is first full-length study sentential negation phenomena french . paul rowlett assesses , generative perspective , respective contribution made expression clausal polarity ne , pas , elements jamais personne . conclusions far-reaching implications , leading controversial hypothesis , despite widespread belief , french is negative concord language . september 1998 256 pp . 0-19 - 512591 - 6 paper $ 29 . 95 0-19 - 511924 - x cloth $ 75 . 00 oxford university press _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ information linguistics titles oxford : visit oxford university press usa web site http : / / www . oup-usa . org e-mail : linguistics @ oup-usa . org diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-1219msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-1219msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c049137d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-1219msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: theoretical & descriptive linguistics + +studies south asian linguistics : sinhala south asian languages james w . gair , cornell university selected edited barbara c . lust volume collects twenty-nine published unpublished papers linguist james gair , considered foremost western scholar sri lankan languages sinhala jaffna tamil . ranging over thirty years , work considers issues variety indian languages , including hindi , marathi , tamil , malayalam , bengali . collection reflects wide range gair 's interests , morpho-syntactic questions questions regarding historical areal linguistics , especially language contact diglossia , extending language acquisition . collecting papers making newly accessible , volume provide important resource scholars languages linguists interested theoretical issues gair explores . april 1998 392 pp . ; 9 linecuts 0-19 - 509521 - 9 $ 75 . 00 oxford university press _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ information linguistics titles oxford : visit oxford university press usa web site http : / / www . oup-usa . org diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-1220msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-1220msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4b76c4cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-1220msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sociolinguistics & anthropological linguistics + +english language pakistan edited robert j . baumgardner present context , english pakistan has assimilated diverse linguistic features reflect multilingual , multicultural character language 's " " south asian home . present volume brings together first essays historical , sociological , pedagogical , linguistic perspectives pakistani english language pakistan . september 1998 344 pp . ; 37 halftones linecuts 0-19 - 577444 - 2 $ 29 . 95 oxford university press kids talk : strategic language later childhood edited susan m . hoyle , national library medicine , carolyn temple adger , center applied linguistics , washington dc ( oxford studies sociolinguistics ) between early childhood adulthood , language acquisition is succeeded bloom repertoire managing interaction , growing sensitivity relation language society , expanding ability wield power through strategic language , increasing sophistication framing speech activities . book examines wide range language practices among school-age children teenagers , using data naturally occurring recorded talk careful observation interaction peer groups . contributors analyze talk play , school , work , documenting growing communicative skills young while always focusing young speakers themselves ( through ) language . theoretical constructs contributors appeal include goffman 's notion footing hymes ' communicative competence , multiple characterizations discourse structure . chapters show older children strategic language users , dynamic actors are often concerned defining themselves distinctive group , different adults , yet often display proficiency sophisticated discourse activities presage those adulthood . september 1998 312 pp . ; 10 halftones , 6 linecuts 0-19 - 509893 - 5 paper $ 35 . 00 0-19 - 509892 - 7 cloth $ 75 . 00 oxforduniversity press ideology language judges : judges practice law , politics , courtroom control susan u . philips , university arizona ( oxford studies anthropological linguistics 17 ) " masterful achievement . . . . [ ] quickly become major text literatures both ideology discourse legal discourse . " - - deborah tannen , georgetown university study appeal reader interested relationship between our language our laws , ideology language judges focuses judges guilty pleas criminal defendants judges ' views own courtroom behavior . book argues variation discourse structure guilty pleas best understood enactments judges ' differing interpretations due process law proper role judge courtroom . susan philips demonstrates legal professional ideologies are expressed differently interviews socially occurring speech , reveals bounded written spoken genres legal discourse play role containing ordering ideological diversity language . shows ideological struggles given courtroom are central yet largely hidden denied . findings contribute significantly study speakers create realities through language . april 1998 224 pp . 0-19 - 511341 - 1 paper $ 29 . 95 0-19 - 511340 - 3 cloth $ 59 . 00 oxford university press reconstructing grammar : comparative cariban morphosyntax spike gildea , rice university ( oxford studies anthropological linguistics 18 ) book has two important aims . first is argue grammaticalization theory has advanced point where used comparative method reconstruct grammar proto - languages . second is detailed case-study methodology examining typologically interesting cariban language family south america - - language group has , according most linguists , impossible ( is , far too technical ) syntactic structure . spike gildea 's findings answer long-standing questions historical reconstruction grammar interest linguists concerned south american languages grammaticalization , those working descriptive functional traditions . september 1998 304 pp . ; 15 linecuts 0-19 - 510952 - x $ 85 . 00 oxford university press _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ information linguistics titles oxford : visit oxford university press usa web site http : / / www . oup-usa . org e-mail : linguistics @ oup-usa . org diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-1221msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-1221msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f0756fec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-1221msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: psycholinguistics & neurolinguistics + +linguistic structure change : explanation language processing thomas berg , university hamburg thomas berg analyzes language psychological phenomenon order reach clearer understanding why structure language is is changes . claims real explanations structure language emerge establishing connections between language context . explanatory power one contexts , psychological one , is examined detail . june 1998 352 pp . ; 4 linecuts 0-19 - 823672 - 7 $ 95 . 00 oxford university press _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ information linguistics titles oxford : visit oxford university press usa web site http : / / www . oup-usa . org e-mail : linguistics @ oup-usa . org diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-1222msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-1222msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a8638cb6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-1222msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: english language + +fixed expressions idioms english : corpus - based approach rosamund moon , university birmingham ( oxford studies lexicography lexicology ) is text-based study fixed expressions , idioms . moon 's central argument is fixed expressions fully understood are considered context texts occur . examines several thousand fixed expressions are being used current english . argues examination corpus raises questions many received ideas fixed expressions idioms , suggests , use-centered , models are required . june 1998 352 pp . ; 9 linecuts 0-19 - 823614 - x $ 85 . 00 oxford university press _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ information linguistics titles oxford : visit oxford university press usa web site http : / / www . oup-usa . org e-mail : linguistics @ oup-usa . org diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-1225msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-1225msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..760f44ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-1225msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: available review : phonology + +three books listed below are linguist office available review . are interested reviewing book ( leading discussion book ) ; please contact our book review editor , andrew carnie , : carnie @ linguistlist . org note : please include request message brief statement research interests , background , affiliation information might valuable help us select suitable reviewer . provide link url online cv homepage - - ignored . please provide surface address us send book . phonology : james m . scobbie ; autosegmental representation declarative constraint - based framework 0-8153 - 1949 - 0 , cloth ; 280 pages , $ 61 ; garland publishing ; outstanding dissertations linguistics book examines formal characterization multiple association perspective declarative constraint-based phonological framework . both autosegmental constraint-based aspects book are highly relevant recent developments phonological theory , predating current interest constraint interaction optimization . inspired empirical formal success unification - based grammars , phonological rules representations are interpreted hard constraints well-formedness . general , constraints are simply conjoined , faithfulness lexical entry is obligatory . alternations arise underspecification . multiple sequenced tiers autosegmental phonology are shown redundant , linear order is limited root tier . association is defined inverse dominance within feature geometry , multiple association is co-dominance feature two roots . crossing constraint is applicable since non-root features are sequenced tiers , sharing constraint is introduced instead key means forcing locality co-dominance : bans co-dominance non - adjacent roots . thus , features association lines are indestructible , key autosegmental properties integrity inalterability are predicted occur . long distance dependencies are considered . perspective structural integrity , discontinuous geminates planar morphologies are fake geminates true geminates , is predicted sharing constraint . tiny amount nontonal data presented favor non-local multiple association feeds phonological rules : chaha displays non-local inalterability javanese , opposite ( side-effects ) . thus balance evidence is against single mechanism uniting local non-local multiple association . phonology daniel silverman ; phasing recoverability ; 0-8153 - 2876 - 1 , cloth ; 256 pages , $ 56 ; garland publishing ; outstanding dissertations linguistics phonological study investigates articulatory timing ( " phasing " ) relationships render acoustic cues optimally recoverable listener , strong tendency languages allow sub-optimal timing patterns allow optimal ones . primary area focus is otomanguean language group oaxaca , mexico neighboring states , possesses " laryngeally complex " vowels , typologically unusual pattern tone non-modal phonatory settings ( breathiness , creakiness ) cross-classify . laryngeally complex vowels jalapa mazatec , comaltepec , chinantec , copala trique are studied depth . explored are phasing relations between obstruents laryngeals , sonorants laryngeals , including phonological analyses diverse groups mon - khmer , tibeto - burman , nilotic , among others . throughout investigation , findings number relevant disciplines aerodynamics , acoustics , audition are applied sound patterns effort describe phonetic detail , explain phonological typological behavior . ( ph . d . dissertation , university california - los angeles , 1995 ; revised bibliography index ) phonology burquest , donald . , author ; phonological analysis : functional approach ; pb ; isbn : 1-55671 - 067 - 4 ; x + 314 pp . , 1998 , 2nd ed . , $ 29 . 00 . summer institute linguistics . human language is remarkable phenomenon . study continues source fascination delight . dr . donald burquest , professor linguistics university texas arlington , developed foundational textbook during years helping students overcome feelings dismay phonology students experience confronted mass raw phonetic data . while working through material , student is led through steps organizing data is introduced particular theories later in-depth specialization . author expands previous edition text adding introductions autosegmental phonology metrical phonology . has included series problems end most chapters provide opportunity student apply information chapter . textbook is intended upper division introductory course phonology , preparing student further study aspects current theory . diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-1226msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-1226msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c040c801 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-1226msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 2nd call , tls 1999 + +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - second call papers - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - announcing 1999 conference texas linguistics society perspectives argument structure held university texas austin , march 5 - 7 , 1999 . keynote speakers : beth levin ( northwestern university ) james pustejovsky ( brandeis university ) michael tanenhaus ( university rochester ) deadline receipt abstracts : october 16 , 1998 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - abstracts are invited 30 - minute talks ( 10 additional minutes discussion ) . issues argument structure proven long-standing interest within diverse subfields linguistics . intent conference is bring together researchers working argument structure different perspectives . keeping idea , presentations address argument structure perspective formal syntax semantics are encouraged , those psycholinguistic , computational approaches . potential topics include , are limited : * theories linking ; relating argument structure syntactic structure * accounts case assigment * lexical conceptual semantics argument structure * computational implementation & models argument structure linking * syntax / semantic interface language acquisition * acquisition argument structure * language processing argument structure , subcategorization lexical / conceptual structure abstracts must 8 . 5 " 11 " page , single spaced least 12 - point type ( 10 - point examples ) , one-inch margin sides . one additional page references , diagrams data ( text ) appended , necessary . submissions must include following : * six anonymous copies abstract * one 3 " x5 " card name , affiliation , address , phone number , e-mail title paper deadline receipt abstracts is october 16 , 1998 . send abstracts : tls abstract committee calhoun 501 , b5100 university texas austin austin , tx 78712 abstracts received after deadline considered . fax submissions accepted . instructions text-only e-mail submissions are available request . individual submit most one single one co-authored paper . authors whose abstracts are accepted notified mid - december , 1998 . presenters wish papers included conference proceedings must submit camera ready copy 15 , 1999 . proceedings published texas linguistics forum . conference pre-registration is $ 15 . 00 ( us ) students , $ 25 . 00 non-students . information , e-mail tls @ uts . cc . utexas . edu visit conference website http : / / uts . cc . utexas . edu / ~ tls / diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-1226msg2.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-1226msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..961ef483 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-1226msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 13th paclic + +13th pacific asia conference language , information computation february 10-12 , 1999 grand hotel , taipei , taiwan , r . o . c . second call papers department computer science information engineering , national cheng kung university , is pleased announce 13th pacific asia conference language , information computation ( paclic 13 ) held grand hotel , taipei , taiwan , r . o . c . , february 10-12 , 1999 . scope : conference is annual meeting scholars wide range interest theoretical computational linguistics . papers are invited substantial , original , unpublished research aspects theoretical computational linguistics , including , limited following . 1 . syntax 2 . corpus linguistics 3 . phonology 4 . natural language processing 5 . pragmatics 6 . semantics 7 . computer applications 8 . discourse dialogue analysis 9 . morphology 10 . formal grammar theory paper submission : four hard-copies preliminary version full paper ( maximum 25 letter - a4 - sized pages , double spaced throughout ) sent following address . first page submitted paper bear following information : title paper , name ( s ) author ( s ) , affiliations , mailing address , email address correspondence . chung - hsien wu department computer science information engineering , national cheng kung university tainan , taiwan , r . o . c . email : chwu @ server2 . iie . ncku . edu . tw fax : 886 - 6-2746867 important dates : preliminary paper submission due : october 10 , 1998 notification acceptance : november 25 , 1998 camera - ready copy due : january 5 , 1999 conference chairs chairman jhing - fa wang national cheng kung university , taiwan email : wangjf @ server2 . iie . ncku . edu . tw co - chairmen kim teng lua national university singapore benjamin k . t 's ou city university hong kong young - hern lee korean society language information , korea akira ikeya tokyo gakuen university , japan lin - shan lee academia sinica , taiwan program chairs chairman chung - hsien wu national cheng kung university , taiwan co - chairman jen - tzung chien national cheng kung university , taiwan program committee ozeki kakazuhiko , japan matsumoto yuji , japan kawamori masahito , japan kanazawa makoto , japan igarashi yoshiyuki , japan suk - jin chang , korea jaewoong choe , korea chungmin lee , korea ik - hwan lee , korea byung - soo park , korea lai bong yeung tom , hong kong samuel w . k . chan , hong kong jin guo , singapore jie xu , singapore hai zhou li , singapore one - soon , taiwan zhao - ming gao , taiwan hsue - hueh hsu , taiwan charces c . lee , taiwan chu - ren huang , taiwan http : / / www . csie . ncku . edu . tw / paclic13 diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-1228msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-1228msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..acf839de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-1228msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: table contents glot international 3 - 5 + +table contents glot international , vol . 3 , issue 5 editors : lisa l . s . cheng rint sybesma < mail : glot @ rullet . leidenuniv . nl > < http : / / www . hag . nl / glot . htm > interview james mccawley : " 's right x - bar syntax is x bar . 's wrong is everything else ! " state - of-the - article : marc van oostendorp : " schwa phonological theory " " general seems requirements schwa syllables are much stronger those syllables headed vowels . " column : neil smith writes " acquired whining " " return end woody allen , is clear quotation started was inspired admiration chomsky . " dissertations : " syntax past participles . generative study nonfinite constructions ancient modern italian " verner egerland ( lund 1996 ) reviewed yves d ' hulst " direct object scrambling dutch italian child language " jeannette schaeffer ( ucla 1997 ) reviewed astrid ferdinand books : " base rules phonetically " joan mascar reviewing " grounded phonology " diana archangeli douglas pulleyblank ( mit press 1994 ) goodies : " signal analysis digital signals " stefan frisch reviewing " winsal - v " , ingolf franke conference reports : glow special : reports glow hyderabad , india , january 20-23 ( georges tsoulas ) glow tilburg , april 15-18 , including workshops ( ileana paul , marc van oostendorp , jan - wouter zwart ) interview henk van riemsdijk ( lisa cheng rint sybesma ) : " ' re great field , is small considerable danger . " console 6 , december 15-17 , university lisbon ( joo costa ) number death linguistic mystery eight installments chris sidney tappan chapter 4 . towards hypotheses rint sybesma holland academic graphics po box 53292 2505 ag hague netherlands fax : + 31 70 448 0177 diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-1230msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-1230msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..34922af0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-1230msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book : atomism binding + +atomism binding edited hans bennis , pierre pica johan rooryck state art binding : everything reference , coreference , nonreference disjoint reference , boundedness freedom . sixteen papers volume provide representative overview broad range issues relevant study binding phenomena generative framework . since inception theoretical interest co-referential relations generative grammar , has been debate respect question whether ( co ) - reference represented grammar . notions " ( co ) - indexation " , " disjoint reference " , " free " " bound " play important role discussion . relevance is explicitly analyzed many articles volume . role thematic information binding theory constitutes another important line inquiry elaborated book . various contributors volume argue thematic information largely influences binding phenomena , although specific proposals expressing relation differ quite substantially . another issue pursued here is related discussion whether binding theory is component sentence grammar . many papers address issue quite explicitly delineate respective roles sentence discourse grammar novel intriguing ways . volume contains following contributions : stephen berman & arild hestvik : " split antecedents , noncoreference drt " ; george aaron broadwell : " binding theory switch-reference " ; hamida demirdache : " condition c " ; robert fiengo & robert : " semantic significance syntactic identity " ; zygmunt frajzyngier : " pronouns agreement : systems interaction coding reference " ; robert freidin : " binding theory minimalist assumptions " ; jeff gruber : " configurational approach thematic binding " ; james higginbotham : " plea implicit anaphors " ; hajime hoji : " sloppy identity principle b " ; jan koster : " anaphora uniformity grammar " ; howard lasnik : " levels representation elements anaphora " ; seth minkoff : " syntax local logophoric control " ; gertjan postma : " logical entailment possessive nature reflexive pronouns " ; eric reuland & sigridur sigurjonsdottir : " long distance ' binding ' icelandic : syntax discourse ? " ; ken safir : " symmetry unity theory anaphora " ; christopher tancredi : " pronouns perspectives " . informative introduction editors . xx + 412 pp . isbn 90 6765 535 x . paperback . price : nlg 61 , 32 ( excl . vat p&p ) holland academic graphics , hague < http : / / www . hag . nl > rint sybesma holland academic graphics po box 53292 2505 ag hague netherlands fax : + 31 70 448 0177 diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-1231msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-1231msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..69a324e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-1231msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: available review : semantics , pragmatics , syntax + +three books listed below are linguist office available review . are interested reviewing book ( leading discussion book ) ; please contact our book review editor , andrew carnie , : carnie @ linguistlist . org note : please include request message brief statement research interests , background , affiliation information might valuable help us select suitable reviewer . provide link url online cv homepage - - ignored . please provide surface address us send book . semantics carpenter , bob ( 1997 ) type - logical semantics . mit press , cambridge ma based introductory course nl semantics , book presents type-logical grammar range fo linguistic phenomena handled categorial grammar . semantics syntax forget et al . ( 1998 ) negation polarity . john benjamins pub . co . semantics : bayer , samuel ( 1997 ) confessions lapsed neogrammarian . events arguments compositional semantics . garland press . pragmatics : reboul , anne jacquess moeschler ( 1998 ) pragmatique du discours : de l ' interpretation de l ' enonce l ' interpretation du discours . armand colin , paris diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-1232msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-1232msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..150674ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-1232msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: available review : syntax morphology + +two books listed below are linguist office available review . are interested reviewing book ( leading discussion book ) ; please contact our book review editor , andrew carnie , : carnie @ linguistlist . org note : please include request message brief statement research interests , background , affiliation information might valuable help us select suitable reviewer . provide link url online cv homepage - - ignored . please provide surface address us send book . syntax cheng , lisa lai - shen ( 1997 ) typology wh - questions . garland press : ny syntax morphology josefsson , gunlog ( 1998 ) minimal words minimal syntax : word formation swedish . john benjamins : ny . diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-1236msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-1236msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4cac6754 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-1236msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: congress storage & computation linguistics 1998 + +message ask attention utrecht congress storage computation linguistics , organized october 19th - october 21st 1998 ( monday through wednesday ) utrecht institute linguistic ots , occasion 10th anniversary . keynote speaker is ray jackendoff ( 's lexicon ? ) . invited speakers are : frans zwarts ( negation , temporal connectives nonveridicality ) , ed keenan & ed stabler ( language invariance language learnability ) , jan koster ( uniformity grammar ) , john ohala ( origin processes creating phonological varaints ) , geert booij ( lexical storage phonological change ) , harald clahsen ( storage computation language children williams syndrome ) , steven gillis ( acquisition metrical phonology : computational learning experiments ( ) parameters , nicholas asher ( discourse parsing interpretation ) , frans van eemeren ( rhetorical analysis within dialectical framework ) , sally thomason ( competition rule creation language variation change ) , pieter muysken ( accommodation strategies language contact ) . evening lecture monday evening , october 19th , : steve pinker " words rules " . evening lecture open non-participants uil ots national graduate school linguistics lot , far sufficient places . besides invited lectures are 19 oral presentations selected papers , 24 poster presentations . september 7th , full congress programme registration form found internet http : / / www-uilots . let . uu . nl / conferences / sc _ home . htm obtained our secretariate . note registration is necessary participants uil ots lot , registration fee considerably higher after october 1st . thus , on-site registration is possible , relatively costly . programme utrecht congress storage & computation linguistics 1998 organized utrecht institute linguistics ots occasion 10th anniversary october 19th - october 21st , 1998 20 . 00 informal drinks registration 08 . 30 - 09 . 30 coffee registration 09 . 30 - 09 . 45 welcome opening riet schenkeveld - van der dussen , dean faculty arts eric reuland , director uil ots 09 . 45 - 11 . 45 theme 1 : architecture language faculty : storage computation 09 . 45 - 10 . 30 ray jackendoff ( keynote lecture ) 's lexicon ? 10 . 30 - 10 . 45 discussion 10 . 45 - 11 . 30 frans zwarts negation , temporal connectives , nonveridicality 11 . 30 - 11 . 45 discussion 11 . 45 - 12 . 15 coffee break 12 . 25 - 13 . 25 posters m . becker acquisition language complex heads . evers & j . van kampen three types delay language acquisition j . dalalakis recall computation ? level - ordering skills greek specifically-language - impaired individuals . kappa acquisition fricatives modern greek s . powers computing complexity child grammar m . sharwood - smith dr . watson 's problem : modular interactions second language acquirer d . ravid , h . abu - nofel & r . huri presence multiple cues : learning inflect plural adjectives palestinian arabic n . ritter predicting growth phonological complexity cognitive-based computational model 13 . 25 - 14 . 30 lunch 14 . 30 - 15 . 50 theme 2 : grammar design 14 . 30 - 15 . 00 ed keenan & ed stabler language invariants language learnability 15 . 00 - 15 . 10 discussion 15 . 10 - 15 . 40 jan koster uniformity grammar 15 . 40 - 15 . 50 discussion 15 . 50 - 16 . 20 coffee break 16 . 20 - 18 . 00 selected papers 16 . 20 - 16 . 45 h . jacobs child language decreolization : computability multiple storage 16 . 45 - 17 . 10 b . hohle & j . weissenborn processing closed-class elements preverbal children : structure children 's early lexical representations 17 . 10 - 17 . 35 l . lagerwerf inferences causal connectives 17 . 35 - 18 . 00 b . warren & b . erman prefabs word retrievals evening lecture place : aula , academiegebouw , domplein 29 20 . 30 steve pinker words rules 08 . 30 - 09 . 50 theme 3 : language change 08 . 30 - 09 . 00 john ohala origin processes creating phonological variants 09 . 00 - 09 . 10 discussion 09 . 10 - 09 . 40 geert booij lexical storage phonological change 09 . 40 - 09 . 50 discussion 09 . 50 - 10 . 20 coffee break 10 . 20 - 12 . 00 selected papers 10 . 20 - 10 . 45 j . lidz , l . gleitman & h gleitman neighborhood effect 10 . 45 - 11 . 10 h . baayen & r . schreuder balance storage computation mental lexicon : case morphological processing language comprehension 11 . 10 - 11 . 35 . laubstein blends sublexical substitution errors 11 . 35 - 12 . 00 th . pollman & c . jansen pragmatics numerical expressions 12 . 10 - 13 . 10 posters j . treffers - daller borrowing shift-induced interference : contrasting patterns french - germanic contact brussels strasbourg j . mateu fontanals irrelevance conceptual content syntax - semantics interface . draskovic & j . pustejovsky adjective - noun modifications : yellow tables , interesting books , fast cars d . janssen relativity storage versus computation producing language e . clark net gain neural nets : toward precise representation universal grammar m . carmelita dias , v . quental & l . sanchez garcia modular approach lexicon j . weissenborn , b . hohle , d . kiefer & d . cavar principle economic conservatism : constraint children 's early syntactic operations d . leblanc competing lexical configurations : explaining patterns child null subject root infinitive 13 . 10 - 14 . 30 lunch 14 . 30 - 15 . 50 theme 4 : language acquisition 14 . 30 - 15 . 00 harald clahsen storage computation language children williams syndrome 15 . 00 - 15 . 10 discussion 15 . 10 - 15 . 40 steven gillis acquisition metrical phonology : computational learning experiments ( ) parameters 15 . 40 - 15 . 50 discussion 15 . 50 - 16 . 20 coffee break 16 . 20 - 18 . 00 selected papers 16 . 20 - 16 . 45 : . lasser language variation cross-module links 16 . 45 - 17 . 10 : m . pinango , e . zurif & r . jackendoff aspectual coercion on-line semantic computation : psycholinguistic neuroanatomical evidence 17 . 10 - 17 . 35 : e . kaan , . harris , e . gibson & ph . holcomb brain wave component reflecting computation language processing 17 . 35 - 18 . 00 : w . daelemans , . van den bosch , j . veenstra & j . zavrel memory - based models language processing 20 . 00congress diner 08 . 30 - 09 . 50 theme 5 : discourse analysis 08 . 30 - 09 . 00 nicholas asher discourse parsing interpretation 09 . 00 - 09 . 10 discussion 09 . 10 - 09 . 40 frans van eemeren rhetorical analysis within dialectical framework 09 . 40 - 09 . 50 discussion 09 . 50 - 10 . 20 coffee break 10 . 20 - 12 . 00 selected papers 10 . 20 - 10 . 45 j . schilperoord & . verhagen storage computation : view language production 10 . 45 - 11 . 10 s . grondelaers & m . brysbaert interaction storage computation mental lexicon : case morphological processing language comprehension 11 . 10 - 11 . 35 . kilgariff generative lexicon nunbergian lexicon 11 . 35 - 12 . 00 j . van der does & h . de hoop word - order variation type-shifting 12 . 10 - 13 . 10 posters p . royle , g . jarema & e . kehayia visual word access developmentally language impaired francophones r . slabakova aspectual constraints mental lexicon bulgarian speakers l . stowe , r . withaar , . wijers & . paans localization brain cognitive functions involved sentence processing r . varley & s . whiteside whole word storage speech production : evidence normal speakers speakers acquired apraxia speech b . kennelly quantification / aspect interface m . penke , m . krause & u . janssen storage computation german participle formation : evidence language disorders y . tobin monosemy iconicity underlying holistic mnemonic devices language structure m . vilares ferro , d . cabrero souto & m . alonso pardo exploring parsing efficiency computational linguistics 13 . 10 - 14 . 30 lunch 14 . 30 - 15 . 45 selected papers 14 . 30 - 14 . 55 p . ackema , . neeleman competition between syntax morphology 14 . 55 - 15 . 20 j . mateu fontanals , l . amadas simon & m . pascual pou lexical syntax ' constructional idioms ' 15 . 20 - 15 . 45 n . olsthoorn & g . kempen cognitive architecture grammatical encoding decoding : experimental test single-processor hypothesis 15 . 45 - 16 . 15 coffee break 16 . 15 - 17 . 35 theme 6 : language variation 16 . 15 - 16 . 45 sally thomason competition rule creation language variation change 16 . 45 - 16 . 55 discussion 16 . 55 - 17 . 25 pieter muysken accommodation strategies language contact 17 . 25 - 17 . 35 discussion 17 . 35 - 18 . 00 closing statement sunday october 18th place : michaelskapel , domtower , domplein monday october 19th place : drift 21 , room 0 . 32 & main hall tuesday october 20th place : drift 21 , room 0 . 32 & main hall wednesday october 21st place : drift 21 , room 0 . 32 & main hall _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ utrecht institute linguistics ots uil ots please note ! e-mail address changed uil-ots @ let . uu . nl voice : # 31 ( 0 ) 30-2536006 fax : # 31 ( 0 ) 30-2536000 postal adress : trans 10 , 3512 jk , utrecht , netherlands _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-1238msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-1238msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b9acbcd8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-1238msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: universal grammar , ling anthropology + +lang acquisition ( universal grammar ) investigations universal grammar : guide experiments acquisition syntax semantics stephen crain rosalind thornton introductory guide language acquisition research is presented within framework universal grammar , theory human faculty language . authors focus two experimental techniques assessing children 's linguistic competence : elicited production task , production task , truth value judgment task , comprehension task . methodologies are designed overcome numerous obstacles empirical investigation children 's language competence . produce research results are reproducible less likely dismissed artifact improper experimental procedure . first section book , authors examine fundamental assumptions guide research area ; present both theory linguistic competence model language processing . following two sections , discuss detail two experimental techniques . stephen crain is professor linguistics rosalind thornton is assistant professor linguistics , both university maryland college park . language , speech , communication series bradford book 1998 $ 55 . 00 cloth 7 x 10 , 368 pp . , 46 illus . isbn 0-262 - 03250 - 3 information please visit http : / / mitpress . mit . edu / promotions / books / craihs98 linguistic anthropology linguistic anthropology alessandro duranti ( u . california , los angeles ) isbn : 0-521 - 44536 - 1 ; hardback , 6 x 9 , 420 pp . ; pub . date : 8 / 30 / 97 ; publisher : cambridge university press ; $ 64 . 95 ; alessandro duranti introduces linguistic anthropology interdisciplinary field studies language cultural resource speaking cultural practice . theories methods linguistic anthropology are introduced through discussion linguistic diversity , grammar , role speaking social interaction , organization meaning conversational structures , notion participation unit analysis . linguistic anthropology appeal undergraduate graduate students . contents : 1 . scope linguistic anthropology ; 2 . theories culture ; 3 . linguistic diversity ; 4 . ethnographic methods ; 5 . transcription : writing digitized images ; 6 . meaning linguistic forms ; 7 . speaking social action ; 8 . conversational ex ! changes ; 9 . units participation ; 10 . conclusions ; appendix : practical tips recording interaction ; references ; indexes order info : www . cup . org / order . html diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-1239msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-1239msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..461f17f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-1239msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: books : pidgins & creoles , oceanic ling + +pidgins creoles muehlhausler , peter , ed . papers pidgin creole linguistics . 5 1998 , isbn 0 85883 474 x , v + 213pp . softcover . ( press ) $ 41 . 40 pacific linguistics catalogue number , a-91 . key words : pidgins creoles ; lexicology ; pitcairn ; bislama ; western australia . volume brings together lexicographic sociolinguistic descriptions less well-documented pidgins , creoles contact languages pacific region , adding many important details current knowledge . information , contact : pacific linguistics http : / / coombs . anu . edu . au / depts / rspas / ling / pl / pageone . html oceanic ling tent , jan france mugler , sicol proceedings second international conference oceanic linguistics : vol . 1 , language contact 1998 , isbn 0 85883 448 x , ix + 146pp . softcover . $ 36 . 25 pacific linguistics catalogue number , c-141 . key words : language contact ; creoles ; pidgins . volume contains most papers presented second international conference oceanic linguistics session language contact . papers range far afield , bulk are pacific particular melanesia , part region greatest linguistic diversity rich history language contact . topics relate : fiji hindi ( david arms ) , tayo language caledonia ( chris core ) , belizean creole ( genevieve escure ) , singapore colloquial english ( anthea fraser gupta ) , french antillean creoles ( william jennings ) , melanesian pidgins creole ( ernest w . lee ) , bislama ( miriam meyerhoff ) , south indian languages fiji ( france mugler ) , language attitudes fiji ( france mugler jan tent ) , language adolescent first language tok pisin speakers ( geoff p . smith ) . information , contact : pacific linguistics http : / / coombs . anu . edu . au / depts / rspas / ling / pl / pageone . html diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-1240msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-1240msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6fa4f580 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-1240msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book : phonetics ( intonation ) + +phonetics intonation ( second edition ) alan cruttenden ( university manchester , uk ) isbn : 0-521 - 59182 - 1 ; hardback , 6 x 9 , 218 pp . ; pub . date : 8 / 30 / 97 ; publisher : cambridge university press ; $ 59 . 95 ; published 1986 , book was first survey intonation aspects , both english universally . updated edition , while basic descriptive facts form intonation are presented british nuclear tone tradition , is nevertheless extensive comparison theoretical frameworks , particular tobi framework , has become widespread united states . author has expanded sections historical background , different theoretical approaches sociolinguistic variation . intonation remains basic reference book linguists , phoneticians , speech therapists those concerned speech . ; contents : 1 . preliminaries ; 2 . stress , accent , rhythm ; 3 . forms intonation ; 4 . fun ! ctions intonation ; 5 . comparative intonation ; 6 . conspectus ; references ; subject index ; author index . ; order info : www . cup . org / order . html diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-1243msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-1243msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4c451843 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-1243msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : teflin98 + +t e f l n association teachers english foreign language indonesia call papers invitation participate ( update ) international teflin seminar 1998 ( 46th teflin seminar ) toward english global communication : teachers agents change bandungan , semarang november 9th - 12th 1998 aims * sharing ideas response current demands english means global communication * fostering communication among efl teachers indonesia overseas * raising awareness being professionals , ' ' english teachers topic areas * genres global communication : literature internet * inter cultural communication * developing communicative elt materials * related research reports types presentation * plenary papers ( 60 minutes plus 30 minutes questions ) * papers parallel sessions ( 45 minutes plus 15 minutes questions ) * workshop ( 90 minutes ) proposals teflin organisers invite english language teachers educators submit typed-abstracts approximately 100 words . deadline receipt abstracts is september 30th 1998 . please enclosed proposal form send address shown speakers number presenters confirmed far include : 1 . dr . jack richards ( three presentations ) 2 . dr . julia dutka ( director toefl , princeton . usa ) 3 . dr . k . m . jenson ( usis jakarta ) 4 . / prof peter collins ( south wales university , sydney ) 5 . dr . gillian perrett ( head tefl , sydney university ) many . apparently 's teflin seminar has attracted participants over world uk , usa , australia , india , japan , korea , taiwan , thailand , malaysia , singapore , morocco , argentina etc . therefore , 46th teflin seminar is longer national seminar international one . venue seminar held two adjacent hotels bandungan , foot ungaran mountain , 30 minutes drive south semarang . hotels several restaurants , swimming pools , tennis courts splendid view . horse riding facilities found around hotels traditional market selling local fruits , vegetables etc . is within walking distance . conference fee registration fee is rp . 30 . 000 us $ 25 non - indonesian citizen . due limited number rooms each hotel has , participants accommodated two different hotels different rates . rates cover full board accommodation three nights including 20 % government service taxes copy teflin journal . payment made our account : bank rakyat indonesia , semarang - pattimura , cabang sampangan . account name : teflin 98 account number : 33-20 - 8888 . nugraha wisata hotel ( swimming pools restaurant ) single occupancy rp . 450 . 000 shared rp . 250 . 000 ( please note fee rp . 17 . 500 per day charged choose suite room . ) b . rawa pening " eltricia " ( swimming pools , restaurants tennis courts ) shared rp . 190 . 000 note : non - indonesian citizen : us $ 50 please note elika retreat house mentioned first circular is longer available . apologise inconveniences caused . transport bus leave ikip semarang kelut campus ( auditorium gate jl kelut raya ) monday , november 9th 1998 2 : 00 pm . sharp . wish book seat , please contact laurentius e . nugraha addresses shown below . bus depart bandungan thursday , november 12th 2 : 00 pm . return participants semarang . public transport ( " bus nasima " ) is available semarang bus terminal hotels bandungan . enquiries : helena . r . agustien ( chairperson ) laurentius e . nugraha ( contact person ) email : lnugraha @ indosat . net . id tel & fax : ( 024 ) 471061 address : gombel permai v / 105 , semarang 50261 wish taxi " . yani " semarang airport bandungan , please tell driver hotel ( s ) is located right opposite famous " tahu bandungan " ( bandungan home-made tofu ) . registration ( closing october 15th 1998 ) name title : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ position : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ institution : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ tel / fax / e - mail : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ preferred name teflin tag : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ accommodation ( please indicate putting * sign after choice ) 1 nugraha wisata hotel 2 rawa pening " eltricia " ( ensure preferred accommodation , please register soon possible . room assignment first registered first served basis ) payment ( please indicate putting * sign after choice ) 1 . cash 2 . transfer participation : wish ( please indicate putting * sign after choice ) 1 . present paper 2 . lead workshop 3 . attend participant special requirements : 1 . ohp 2 video player 3 . co presenting ( name institution ) abstract ( please submit abstract september 30th address indicated above ) diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-1243msg2.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-1243msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a243494c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-1243msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: feminist conference : call papers + +are pleased inform center studies research women is affiliated faculty letters humanities dhar el mehraz , fes , morocco , is organizing international conference 8 , 9 , 10 april 1999 following theme : feminist mouvements : origins orientations current academic research women has acquired significant place field knowledge . scientific discipline , has largely contributed theoretical elaborations . elaborations , however , cannot fully appreciated except framework enhances origins orientations feminist movements initiated developed research studies women . through theme conference aim place problem origins orientations feminist movements context wide specific enough foster real understanding movements universal scale . aim mind , conference address following issues , related historical , cultural , social , legal ideological dimensions : 1 . historical cultural conditions crystallised feminist movements worldwide ; 2 . cultural civilisational origins characterised movements since inception ; 3 . nature interaction between western feminist movements arab counterparts ; 4 . intellectual orientations behind evolution feminist movements throughout world . 5 . futurist views feminist movements abstracts english , french arabic . deadline receiving abstracts : november 30th , 1998 . university pay board lodging participants . abstracts sent e-mail , fax , surface mail : fatima sadiqi department english faculte des lettres dhar el mehraz b . p . 50 fes 30000 morocco fax : + 212 + 5 64 08 44 e-mail : < sadiqi @ fesnet . net . ma > telephone : + 212 + 5 61 09 10 diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-1244msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-1244msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..345469af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-1244msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: eurogp ' 99 + +call papers eurogp ' 99 second european workshop genetic programming goteborg , 26-27 , 1999 genetic programming ( gp ) is branch evolutionary computation structures population being evolved are computer programs . gp has been applied successfully large number difficult problems automatic design , pattern recognition , robotic control , synthesis neural networks , symbolic regression , music picture generation , etc . eurogp ' 99 is biggest event entirely devoted genetic programming held europe , second kind after eurogp ' 98 took place paris . aims are european non - european researchers area genetic programming industry opportunity present latest research discuss current developments applications . event held chalmers university technology goteborg , sweden . workshop is sponsored evonet , network excellence evolutionary computing , is one activities evogp , evonet working group genetic programming . held conjunction five major european events : * evorobot ' 99 , second european workshop evolutionary robotics , * evoiasp ' 99 , first european workshop evolutionary image analysis signal processing , * euroectel ' 99 , first european workshop evolutionary telecommunications , * evostim ' 99 , first european workshop evolutionary sheduling time-tabling , * evoscondi ' 99 , first european workshop evolutionary computation systems , control drives industry , topics interest include , are limited : theoretical developments experimental results performance behaviour gp runs algorithms , representations operators novel applications gp real-life problems hybrid architectures including gp components comparisons machine learning program-induction techniques libraries implementations workshop consist : tutorial gp john koza invited talk oral poster sessions periods discussion software demos industrial stands fees : registration fees are still being finalised publicised shortly . registration eurogp ' 99 include free non-transferable registration evorobot ' 99 , evoiasp ' 99 , euroectel ' 99 , evostim ' 99 evoscondi ' 99 ( vice versa ) . reduced registration rate available students . submissions : submit , send manuscript ( max length : 10 a4 pages ) one co-chairs , riccardo poli peter nordin , postscript ( preferably compressed uuencoded ) email ( addresses below ) later december 15 , 1998 . papers peer reviewed least two members program committee . authors notified via email results review january 15 , 1999 . authors accepted papers four weeks improve paper basis reviewers ' comments asked send camera ready version manuscripts lncs format ( 12 pages recommended , 15 pages max ) february 15th , 1999 . papers accepted appear workshop proceedings , published springer lecture notes computer science series , available workshop . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - organising committee : * riccardo poli , university birmingham , uk ( program co-chair ) e-mail : r . poli @ cs . bham . ac . uk * peter nordin , chalmers university technology , sweden ( program co-chair ) e-mail : nordin @ fy . chalmers . se * terry fogarty , napier university , uk ( publication chair ) e-mail : t . fogarty @ dcs . napier . ac . uk * william b . langdon , university birmingham , uk ( publicity chair ) e-mail : w . b . langdon @ cs . bham . ac . uk * mats nordahl chalmers university technology ( local chair ) email : tfemn @ fy . chalmers . se * kristian lindgren chalmers university technology ( local chair ) email : frtkl @ fy . chalmers . se programme committee : * lee altenberg , university hawai ` manoa * peter angeline , natural selection , york , usa * wolfgang banzhaf , university dortmund , germany * tobias blickle , saarbruecken , germany * marco dorigo , free university brussels , belgium * gusz eiben , university leiden , netherlands * terry fogarty , napier university , uk * james . foster * frederic gruau , center voor wiskunde en informatica , netherlands * tom haynes , * hitoshi iba , university tokyo , japan * w . b . langdon , university birmingham , uk * kristian lindgren , chalmers university technology , sweden * nic mcphee * jean - arcady meyer , ecole normale superieure , france * mats nordahl , chalmers university technology sweden * peter nordin , chalmers university technology , sweden * una - o'reilly , massachusetts institute technology , usa * riccardo poli , university birmingham , uk * conor ryan , university limerick , ireland * justinian rosca , siemens , usa * marc schoenauer , ecole polytechnique , france * michele sebag , ecole polytechnique , france * terry soule , st . cloud state university , usa * andrea tettamanzi , genetica , italy * marco tomassini , universite de lausanne , switzerland * hans - michael voigt , center applied computer science , berlin , german * byoung - tak zhang , seoul national university , korea venue : main aula , goteborg university , vasaparken , goteborg directions found web site workshops . information goteborg friendly city soksidor . accommodation : prices 99 are still approximate . breakfast usually included . * maria erikssons pensionat , chalmersgatan 27 , , + 46 31 20 70 30 , 395-595 sek , dorm 200sek-250sek , + 46 31 166463 , distance 100 m * hotel flora , gronsakstorget 2 , + 46 31 13 86 16 , fax + 46 31 13 24 08 , 360-850 sek , hotelflora . ab @ swipnet . se , 6 beds few rooms , distance 600m * hotel vanilj , kyrkogatan 38 , + 46 31 7116220 , fax : + 46 31 7116230 , info @ vaniljhotel . entersol . se , 595-895 sek , 4 beds 1295 sek , distance 300m * hotel posseidon , storgatan 33 , + 49 31 10 05 50 , fax : + 49 31 13 83 91 , single 890 sek , double 1250 , jige @ algonet . se , distance 200m * hotel mornington , 800 sek , kungsportsavenyn 9 , mornington . hotel-gbg @ wmhotels . se , + 49 31 176540 , fax + 49 31 711 34 39 , distance 200m * hotel excelsior , karl gustavsgatan 7 , + 46 31 17 54 35 , fax + 46 31 17 54 39 , email : hotel . exelisio @ tripnet . se , http : / / www . tripnet / excelsior , 625-792 sek , distance 150m * hotel rubinen kungsportavenyn 24 , + 46 31 81 08 00 , fax + 46 31 167586 , reception . rubinen @ scandic-hotels . se , reservation . rubinen @ scandic-hotels . se , 1295-1965 sek , distance 300m local arrangements : case help is needed regarding venue / accommodation , please contact peter nordin email : nordin @ fy . chalmers . se institute physical resource theory chalmers university technology s-412 96 goteborg , sweden timetable : submission deadline : 15 december 1999 notification acceptance : 15 january 1999 camera ready papers workshop : 15 february 1999 workshop : 26-27 1999 workshop web site : http : / / www . cs . bham . ac . uk / ~ rmp / eebic / eurogp99 contacts : riccardo poli email : r . poli @ cs . bham . ac . uk post : riccardo poli school computer science university birmingham birmingham , b15 2tt , uk tel : + 44-121 - 414-3739 fax : + 44-121 - 414-4281 peter nordin email : nordin @ fy . chalmers . se institute physical resource theory chalmers university technology s-412 96 goteborg , sweden + 46 31 607213 , fax + 46 31 607201 w . b . langdon @ cs . bham . ac . uk 8 september 1998 diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-1244msg2.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-1244msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..322e66bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-1244msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: special issue cl journal / finite state methods . . . + +please post distribute call papers computational linguistics special issue finite state methods natural language processing recent years has seen substantial increase finite state techniques many aspects natural language processing mature tools building large scale finite-state systems various research laboratories universities become available . trend was means foreseen late ten years ago given well-known demonstration noam chomsky 1957 finite-state methods are inherently incapable representing full richness constructions natural language . nevertheless , is evident are many subsets natural language are adequately covered finite-state means are many areas where finite-state approximations powerful formalisms are great practical benefit . follow-up fsmnlp ' 98 , international workshop finite state methods natural language processing , was proposed collection papers area published special issue computational linguistics journal . encourage authors papers presented workshop , others contribute , submit full versions papers consideration special issue . guest editors : lauri karttunen ( xerox research centre europe , france ) kemal oflazer ( bilkent university , turkey ) guest editorial board eric brill ( johns hopkins university , md , usa ) eva ejerhed ( umea university , sweden ) ronald m . kaplan ( xerox palo alto research center , ca , usa ) martin kay ( xerox palo alto research center , ca , usa ) george kiraz ( bell laboratories , nj , usa ) andrs kornai ( bbn , ma , usa ) mehryar mohri ( at&t labs research , nj , usa ) mark - jan nederhof ( dfki , germany ) atro voutilainen ( university helsinki , finland ) submission details please submit 6 copies hard-copy manuscript lauri karttunen xerox research centre europe 6 chemin de maupertuis meylan , 38240 , france monday , october 19 , 1998 . format submission follow general submission requirements journal . manuscripts computational linguistics submitted letter-size paper ( 8 . 5 11 inches , a4 ) , double-spaced throughout , including footnotes references . paper begin informative abstract approximately 150-250 words . manuscripts must written english . diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-1246msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-1246msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8d11bcdd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-1246msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sposs program + +program sposs 24-26 september , la baume - les - aix sounds patterns spontaneous speech : production perception _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ thursday 24 10-10 h . 30 welcome , coffee 10h . 30-11 h opening , presentation communications 11h - 12h . invited lecture : making sense infinite variety natural speech patterns bjorn lindblom , stockholm austin university 12h - 13h30 lunch 13h30 - 14h30 invited lecture : phonetic manifestation words spontaneous speech klaus kohler , university kiel 14h30 - 14h50 effect emphasis irritation jaw opening o . fujimura , d . erickson b . pardo , ohio state university 14h50 - 15h10 comparison aerodymanic epg data spoken spontaneous speech d . demolin , universit libre de bruxelles 15h10 - 15h30 direct indirect measurement articulation intervocalic stop consonants french alain soquet , universit libre de bruxelles 15h30 - 16h coffee break 16h - 16h20 distribution acoustical characteristics allophones french : laboratory / spontaneous speech denis autesserre michel chafcouloff , lpl , aix en pce 16h20 - 16h40 phonological phonetic aspects brazilian portugese study / r / variants rgina cruz lindinalva messias , ufpa , brazil 16h40 - 17h consonant reduction spontaneous polish speech ryszard gubrynowicz * pierre durand * * ( sal , warsaw lpl , aix ) 17h - 17h20 quasi - homorganic v1 # # v2 sequencies austrian german sylvia moosmller , acoustic research department , wien friday 25 9h - 9h . 20 is deleted spontaneous finnish : segmental interaction word stress , vowel harmony moras rittaa vlimaa - blum , cnrs ua 1027 , universit de lille 9h20 - 9h40 - line preaspiration swedish : implications historical change ptur helgason , institute phonetics , stockholm 9h40 - 10h language dependent independent spontaneous speech phenomena patricia basset tzu - ting su , ilpga , paris 10h - 10h30 coffee break 10h30 - 10h50 dual - route encoding : synthesis acoustic evidence normal speech s . p . whiteside r . . varley , university sheffield 10h50 - 11h10 consonant sequences spontaneous french speech danielle duez , lpl , cnrs esa 6057 , aix en provence 11h10 - 12h10 invited lecture : " synchronic variations diachronic changes : influence prosodic structuring " jacqueline vaissire , ilpga , paris 12h10 - 13h . 30 lunch 13h30 - 14h30 invited lecture : recognition spoken words variable representation anne cutler , max planck institute , nijmegen 14h30 - 14h50 lexical access spontaneous speech : reduced forms prime . . . less e . g . bard , m . l . kelly , c . sotillo , hcrc , edinburgh 14h50 - 15h10 perception ' reduced ' forms non-native speakers english linda shockey , university reading 15h10 - 15h30 listening nonnative language violates native assimilation rules andrea weber , mpi , nijmegen 15h30 - 16h coffee break 16h - 16h20 extent context vowel indentification speech variation s . m . williams r . l . diehl , university texas 16h20 - 16h40 disfluent speech : transcriber problem r . lickley e . g . bard , hcrc , edinburgh 16h40 - 17h is hypo-articulation lexically constrained ? c . f . sotillo e . g . bard , hcrs , edinburgh 17h - 17h20 vowel quality spontaneous speech : makes vowel ? m . aylett . turk , hcrc , edinburgh 20h sposs dinner saturday 26 9h - 9h20 disentangling multiple sources stress word segmentation h . bortfeld j . morgan , brown university 9h20 - 9h40 acoustic - prosodic cues speech repairs spontaneous speech shu - chan tseng , university bielefeld 9h40 - 10h speaker strategies prosodic means spontaneous discourse dutch m . van donzel , f . j . koopmans - van beinum , l . c . w . pols , university amsterdam 10h - 10h20 global local characteristics dutch questions play-acted spontanous speech j . haan v . j . van heuven , nijmegen university leiden university 10h20 - 10h40 effects prosodic constraints differential lengthening syllable constituents french : comparison between spontaneous read speech c . astesano , lpl , aix en provence 10h40 - 11h talk meh ? , lah ! : intonation patterns discourse particles spontaneous singapore english lisa lim , university singapore 11h - 11h30 coffee break 11h30 - 11h50 alisp automatic acoustic-phonetic transcription j . cernocky , g . baudoin , g . chollet , tu brno , esiee enst 11h50 - 12h10 selection pronunciation variants spontaneous speech : comparing performance man machine m . wester , j . m . kessens , c . cucchiarini , h . strik 12h10 - 13h discussion : achievements perspectives research spontaneous speech diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-1249msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-1249msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7c7d5c43 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-1249msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: central japan language education ws + +1998 central japan language education workshop held october japan advanced institute science technology ( jaist ) ishikawa prefe cture , japan . main theme workshop technology language class room . further information regarding workshop obtained workshop website : http : / / www . jaist . ac . jp / ~ mark / conferencemain . html regards , mark peterson http : / / www . jaist . ac . jp / ~ mark diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-124msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-124msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6f4dac34 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-124msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: map phonology + +kluwer academic publishers text , speech language technology volume 5 series editors : nancy ide jean veronis map phonology finite state models event logics speech recognition julie carson - berndsen university bielefeld , germany map phonology addresses key areas sound structure two technologies natural language processing speech technology are beginning converge . solutions are presented problems process words been heard before develop fine-grained knowledge representation processing techniques linguistic units smaller word . solutions are based careful comparison linguistic theories investigation computational techniques next generation flexible spoken language input output devices . approach has been fully implemented vocabulary german subjected quantitative evaluation . hardbound , isbn 0-7923 - 4883 - 4 , december 1997 contents - - - - - - - preface . 1 . introduction . 2 . phonology computation . 3 . finite state techniques computational phonology . 4 . event concept map phonology . 5 . phonotactic descriptions representation . 6 . excursus : constraint - based segmental phonological parsing . 7 . constraint - based phonological parsing : event - based approach . 8 . silpa . 9 . evaluation . 10 . conclusion . appendix : sampa phonetic alphabet german . appendix b : chomsky hierarchy . appendix c : event - based phonotactic network german . bibliography . index . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - previous volumes volume 1 : recent advances parsing technology harry bunt , masaru tomita hardbound , isbn 0-7923 - 4152 - x , 1996 volume 2 : corpus - based methods language speech processing steve young , gerrit bloothooft hardbound , isbn 0-7923 - 4463 - 4 , 1997 volume 3 : introduction text-to - speech synthesis thierry dutoit hardbound , isbn 0-7923 - 4498 - 7 volume 4 : exploring textual data ludovic lebart , andre salem lisette berry hardbound , isbn 0-7923 - 4840 - 0 , december 1997 check series web page order information : http : / / kapis . www . wkap . nl / kapis / cgi-bin / world / series . htm ? tltb - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-1251msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-1251msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e8c36952 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-1251msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: chamito - semitic conference + +announcing 1999 conference morpho - syntax chamito - semitic languages held university fez , morocco , march 15-17 , 1999 . deadline receipt abstracts : november 30 , 1998 submissions must comprise : ) three copies abstract ii ) one card full name , affiliation , title paper , address , fax number e-mail . paper abstracts must most 2 - pages long ( including examples references ) . papers presented english , french arabic . authors whose abstracts are accepted notified mid - january 1999 . abstract sent surface mail , fax e-mail : professor moha ennaji generative grammar reseach group ( gergg ) sidi moahmed ben abdellah university faculty letters , department english bp 50 fs 30 000 morocco tel : + 212 5 61 09 10 fax : + 212 5 64 08 44 e - mail : ennaji < estry @ fesnet . net . ma > 18 talks , each 40 minutes long additional 15 minutes discussion . university pay board lodging during conference , cannot afford pay transportation . participants are requested travel arrangements early . follow conference , three-day spring institute organized march 18-20 , 1999 benefit graduate students researchers . mini-institute feature lectures seminars minimalist theory morphology syntax chamito-semitic languages . invited leading scholars field teach few courses . conference topics aims major suggested topics discussed during conference are : - morphology : inflection derivation paradigms - word order variation - syntactic variation - syntax semantics - diachronic studies - comparative studies - chamito-semitic languages universal grammar - minimalist approaches chamito-semitic languages - acquisition morphosyntax chamito - semitic languages generally been associated descriptive diachronic linguistics . been described analyzed phonological , morphosyntactic semantic levels functional , structural generative schools linguistics . today most chamito - semitic studies are inspired generative trend . however , light developments minimalist theory , chamito - semitic languages been overlooked . aim conference is discuss researches syntax chamito - semitic languages within framework latest approaches generative syntax . ultimate goal is establish parameters languages bring changes improvements minimalist theory basis empirical data . data comparative studies are encouraged order strengthen disconfirm principles minimalism ug . conference focus similarities differences between various chamito - semitic languages , using minimalist theoretical framework empirical knowledge . comparisons between dialects languages are genetically related made check parametrization ug , one hand , analyze syntax languages formal grounds . major aim conference , , is shed light progress made chamito - semitic morphology syntax , focus data theoretical perspectives . contributions related subjects semantics , language variation language acquisition welcome . hypotheses predictions postulated tested according different principles parameters determined ug . further contacts , please e-mail : ennaji < estry @ fesnet . net . ma > diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-1251msg2.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-1251msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bc2dd983 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-1251msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: journees de rochebrune 99 + +2nd call papers - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - journes de rochebrune 1999 : rencontres interdisciplinaires sur les systemes complexes naturels et artificiels du 31 janvier 1999 au 6 fevrier 1999 . appel communications theme des journes 1999 toutes indications disponibles : http : / / www . idiap . ch / ~ glotin / rb99 . html conflits des interpretations et interpretation des conflits le robert definit l ' interpretation comme l ' activite de donner une signification que ce soit aux signes en general ou aux phnomenes . la connaissance que nous avons de cette activite est relativement peu structure au contraire de l ' activite de modelisation qui est specifique quoique dominante dans la science occidentale contemporaine . l ' interpretation peut se comprendre la fois comme un processus et comme son resultat . elle peut donc etre difficilement separe de sa dynamique d ' elaboration . c ' est pourquoi nous voulons explorer plus precisement le role des conflits et antagonismes dont heraclite disait qu ' ils sont les seuls moteurs d ' evolution . le conflit ne doit pas forcement etre compris dans le sens de la logique classique dans laquelle il est source d ' incoherence ; ni dans le sens etymologique de forces qui se heurtent ce qui rendrait le conflit source de destruction , mais au contraire comme dynamique creatrice une fois placee dans un mecanisme d ' equilibration , possiblement par interpretation du conflit lui-meme . nous souhaitons poser les questions ( non-exhaustives ) suivantes : * le vivant interprete-t - il son environnement et quel sens donner cette assertion ? entre adn et organisation cellulaire , qu ' en est-il de l ' embryogenese comme hermeneutique du vivant ? * quelle diffrence y a-t - il entre l ' interpretation par le vivant , l ' homme et la machine ? quels modeles en avons-nous et sont-ils conflictuels ? que nous apprend l ' ordinateur comme machine universelle traiter le signe ? * quel est le role des conflits et antagonismes dans la construction d ' interpretation ? pourquoi les eviter et comment les utiliser ? * comment une interpretation individuelle est-elle possible ou qu ' en est-il de l ' interpretation collective et du role de la multiplicite des points de vue , qu ' ils soient methodologiques , contextuels ou de niveaux , et donc des conflits qui peuvent en resulter ? qu ' en est-il de l ' interpretation comme resolution des conflits et donc moteur d ' evolution ? * si , comme dans la deuxieme definition du greimas ( voir notes ) , les signes sont toujours deja signifiants , comment peuvent-ils avoir ce statut ? qu ' est-ce qui les rend signifiants ? qu ' en est-il de la pensee symbolique des civilisations anciennes ou orientales et qui ete cultivee chez nous jusqu ' au moyen - age ( g . durand ) ? comment cette forme d ' interpretation s ' articule-t - elle avec les signes decontextualises , jusqu ' etre calculables et la conception de l ' interpretation qui en decoule ? * de quels processus de legitimation des interpretations disposons-nous ? quelles relations l ' interpretation entretient-elle avec l ' action ou l ' argumentation que ce soit avant , par ou apres coup ? comment l ' interpretation s ' articule-t - elle la controverse , la negociation , l ' ajustement ? * puisque la simulation joue un role de plus en plus grand dans l ' activite du modelisateur : comment s ' articulent la simulation et l ' interpretation ? ces questions sont au coeur de la plupart des sciences et plus particulirement la semiotique , l ' hermeneutique , les sciences cognitives et neurosciences , la philosophie , la psychologie , la linguistique et psycholinguistique , l ' intelligence artificielle , l ' anthropologie et la sociologie . elles sous-tendent galement l ' activit scientifique , tant dans la modelisation que dans l ' exprimentation . elles sont inseparables des activites des concepteurs - ingenieurs , informaticiens , architectes . . . - dont les productions proviennent de la resolution de conflits d ' interpretations du monde , et sont soumises des conflits d ' interpretation . notes : selon " semiotique - dictionnaire raisonne de la theorie du langage " de greimas et courts , distingue au moins deux acceptions de l ' interpretation , l ' interpretation comme attribution de significations des signes qui en sont depourvus et l ' interpretation comme paraphrase ( au sens large ) de signes deja remplis de significations . cette deuxieme acception fait echo au " dictionnaire de la psychanalyse " de laplanche et pontalies qui definit l ' interpretation comme degagement , par l ' investigation analytique , de sens latent dans le dire et les conduites d ' un sujet ; faisant donc reference la fois au sens deja la et , en plus , sa modalite d ' obtention . soumission des contributions les propositions de communication , de 4 12 pages , devront parvenir en trois exemplaires ou sous forme electronique ( word attache vivement souhaite ) l ' adresse suivante : christophe parisse , inserm , laboratoire de neuropsychologie de l ' enfant , batiment pharmacie 3eme etage , hopital de la salpetriere , 47 bd de l ' hopital , 75651 paris cedex 13 , france e - mail : parisse @ ext . jussieu . fr dates importantes reception des manuscrits : 31 septembre 1998 notification d ' acceptation : 9 novembre 1998 remise des versions finales : 10 decembre 1998 diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-1252msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-1252msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5938f7aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-1252msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book : bolognesi : phonology campidanian sardinian + +roberto bolognesi , phonology campidanian sardinian . unitary account self-organizing structure . phonology campidanian sardinian presents comprehensive description theoretical account phonological system southern sardinian . addition description rich variety phonological facts language , unitary framework is developed is based three existing theories : dependency - based ap - proach segmental structure , metrical prosody optimality theory . major revisions extensions three theories are proposed lead unitary account entire phonological system , segmental level level higher prosodic constituents . contents : 1 . sociolinguistic introduction 2 . data 3 . theoretical introduction 4 . theory segmental structure 5 . segmental phenomena 6 . general theory prosodic structure . 7 . rhythmic theory syllable 8 . syllabification phenomena 9 . language specific contraints 10 . conclusions 1998 . 514 pp . isbn 90 5569 043 0 . paperback . [ hil dissertations 38 . university amsterdam . ] price individuals ordering directly hag : nlg 40 ( excl . p&p vat ) . holland academic graphics , hague < http : / / www . hag . nl > rint sybesma holland academic graphics po box 53292 2505 ag hague netherlands fax : + 31 70 448 0177 diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-1253msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-1253msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c510c016 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-1253msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book : van de vijver : iambic issue . + +ruben van de vijver , iambic issue . iambs result constraint interaction iambic languages stress both first syllable is avoided ; iambs are assigned right left ; prototypical iambic foot does play role prosodic morphology . building optimality theory , van de vijver argues iambic feet are result constraint interaction rather being building blocks metrical theory . van de vijver presents detailed analyses stress patterns several carib yupik languages shows rightheaded feet found surface languages are result interaction between constraint favors leftheaded feet constraint bars both initial final syllable being stressed . argues further iambs arise left edge word analyzes stress patterns several lan - guages are claimed iambs arising right edge word . one conclusions is prototypical iamb is never used building block prosodic morphology . contents : 1 . introduction 2 . stress cariban languages 3 . yupik prosody 4 . trochee : stress right left 5 . feet prosodic morphology 6 . summary conclusions 1998 . 271pp . isbn 90-5569 - 040 - 6 . paperback . [ hil dissertations 37 . vrije universiteit amsterdam . ] price individuals ordering directly hag : nlg 40 ( excl . p&p vat ) . holland academic graphics , hague < http : / / www . hag . nl > rint sybesma holland academic graphics po box 53292 2505 ag hague netherlands fax : + 31 70 448 0177 diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-1254msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-1254msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fa8d8a9d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-1254msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: toc : anthropological linguistics , vol . 40 , . 2 + +* * anthropological linguistics , volume 40 , number 2 ( summer 1998 ) * * contents symposium irrealis irrealis pilaga toba ? syntactic versus pragmatic coding , alejandra vidal harriet e . manelis klein irrealis constructions mocho ( mayan ) , laura martin irrealis perfect itzaj maya , charles andrew hofling lake miwok irrealis , catherine . callaghan is irrealis grammatical category upper chehalis ? , m . dale kinkade irrealis category , meaning , reference , edward h . bendix " irrealis " grammatical category , joan l . bybee _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ automatic componential analysis kinship semantics proposed structural solution problem multiple models , vladimir pericliev raul e . valdes-perez review essay semitic indo - european : principal etymologies , observations afro - asiatic ( saul levin ) , carleton t . hodge discussion debate rejoinder , j . marshall unger book reviews tongue is fire : south african storytellers apartheid ( harold scheub ) , robert k . herbert korle meets sea : sociolinguistic history accra ( m . e . kropp dakubu ) , adams bodomo language our own : genesis michif , mixed cree - french language canadian metis ( peter bakker ) , patrick douaud contactos y transferencias linguisticas en hispanoamerica ( signo y sena : revista del instituto de linguistica 6 ) , yolanda lastra language contact japan : socio - linguistic history ( leo j . loveday ) , j . marshall unger aryans british india ( thomas r . trautmann ) , garland cannon negotiating identity : rhetoric , metaphor , social drama northern ireland ( anthony d . buckley mary catherine kenney ) , steve coleman conceptual structure , discourse , language ( adele e . goldberg ) , william . foley speech acts conversational interaction : toward theory conversational competence ( michael l . geis ) , jef verschueren historical syntax cross - linguistic perspective ( alice c . harris lyle campbell ) , h . paul manning * * * * * * * annual subscription rates ( 4 issues ) : $ 30 u . s . individuals ; $ 38 non - u . s . individuals ; $ 65 u . s . institutions ; $ 75 non - u . s . institutions . payment u . s . funds check postal money order made payable anthropological linguistics . visa mastercard are accepted . subscriptions inquires sent : anthropological linguistics , student building 130 ( c ) , indiana university , bloomington , 47405 usa ; fax : ( 812 ) 855-7529 ; e-mail : < anthling @ indiana . edu > . abstracts information , visit our website : < http : / / www . indiana . edu / ~ anthling > diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-1258msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-1258msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3d59ad4d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-1258msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: calls : weisgerber colloquium + +call papers special conference johann leo weisgerber ( 1899-1985 ) international colloquium well-known german linguist johann leo weisgerber ( 1899-1985 ) held university muenster ( germany ) march 12 march 13 , 1999 . colloquium is organized german based international association history linguistics , " studienkreis ' geschichte der sprachwissenschaft ' ( sgds ) " , place centre muenster so-called ' alexander - von - humboldt - haus ' . papers dealing weisgerber 's theory philosophy language , weisgerber 's place history linguistics , weisgerber reception germany , europe overseas , weisgerber 's political position welcomed . conference languages are english , french , german . further information contact : studienkreis ' geschichte der sprachwissenschaft ' c / o klaus d . dutz postfach 5725 , d-48031 muenster , germany e - mail : dutz . nodus @ t-online . de peter schmitter hankuk university foreign studies , seoul schmitpe @ maincc . hufs . ac . kr diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-1258msg2.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-1258msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..51b69ca2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-1258msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call : glow phonology workshop + +glow phonology workshop phonetics phonology april 1 , 1999 invited speakers : edward flemming , donca steriade organizers : carlos gussenhoven , ren kager university postdam workshop is broadly concerned relevance articulatory perceptual facts phonological theory . specifically , intends focus questions extent functional factors determine phonological grammars , status distinction between phonological representation phonetic implementation , issue multiple ( articulation-based perception-based ) phonological representations , universality ` groundedness ' phonological constraints . workshop consist approximately 7 talks 45 minutes each , followed 15 minutes discussion . abstracts exceed one page least 1 inch margin four sides employ font smaller 12 pt . sent anonymously threefold , accompanied camera-ready original author 's name , address affiliation , glow phonology workshop c / o . ren kager utrecht institute linguistics / ots trans 10 3512 jk utrecht netherlands deadline submission abstracts : december 1 , 1998 submission fax e-mail accepted . further information found http : / / www . ling . uni-potsdam . de / ik / glow . html questions contact ren kager carlos gussenhoven e-mail : kager @ let . uu . nl , gussenhoven @ engindy1 . let . kun . nl phone : + 31-30 - 2538064 fax : + 31-30 - 2536000 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = ren kager utrecht institute linguistics / ots trans 10 3512 jk utrecht netherlands phone : + 31-30 - 2538064 fax : + 31-30 - 2536000 diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-1259msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-1259msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..962e5c1f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-1259msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book : language acquisition + +literacy development multilingual context cross - cultural perspectives edited aydin durgunoglu , university minnesota , duluth ludo verhoeven , university nijmegen , netherlands volume explores literacy outside mainstream different contexts throughout world . is divided four parts . first section presents anthropological perspective - - analyzing society individual society . second presents psychological perspective - - focusing individuals themselves analyzing cognitive affective development young children acquire literacy first second languages . third presents educational perspective - - highlighting variations educational approaches different societies outcomes approaches . final section summarizes studies presented volume . both theoretical issues educational implications related development literacy two languages are discussed . attempt is made open directions study literacy development multilingual contexts bringing various disciplinary perspectives together . 0-8058 - 2442 - 1 [ cloth ] / 1998 / 328pp . / $ 75 . 00 0-8058 - 2443 - x [ paper ] / 1998 / 328pp . / $ 36 . 00 lawrence erlbaum associates , inc . orders @ erlbaum . com diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-125msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-125msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bf0d83a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-125msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: tai studies + +first international conference tai studies july 29-31 , 1998 institute language culture rural development mahidol university salaya , thailand first announcement rationale institute language culture rural development , mahidol university is pleased announce first international conference tai studies , held july 29-31 , 1998 bangkok . main objective conference is provide international forum scholars different countries present discuss various aspects tai studies . conference feature papers tai outliner groups residing outside thailand , namely , lao , black tai , lue , white tai , shan , ahom , dai , tay , tho , nung , zhuang , bouyei , ong - , saek , kam ( dong ) , sui ( shui ) , maonan , mulam ( mulao ) , mak , , ai - cham , lati , laqua , hlai , gelao . topics include : ( 1 ) languages linguistics ; ( 2 ) folk wisdom literature ; ( 3 ) belief , ritual , religions ; ( 4 ) history ; ( 5 ) politics ; ( 6 ) economics environment ; ( 7 ) ethno-cultural contact exchange ; ( 8 ) architecture , arts , music , handicrafts ; ( 9 ) archaeology ; ( 10 ) others . program keynote speeches , plenary sessions , paper presentations , slides , posters , exhibition language language used conference english . registration fees registration fee includes conference documents , lunch , refreshments . students non - students overseas local overseas local before june 1 , 98 us $ 100 1 , 500 baht us $ 120 2 , 500 baht after june 1 , 1998 us $ 120 2 , 000 baht us $ 150 3 , 000 baht payment international draft ( cheque ) us dollar . please check payable " mahidol university . " venue royal river hotel , bangkok , thailand abstract paper abstracts are invited conference . 1 , 1998 , please submit two copies one-page abstract . abstract must typed , camera ready , contain following information : titile abstract , author 's name , affiliation , content . papers distributed conference must submitted before june 1 , 1998 . papers presented tai studies published tai studies proceedings available purchase after conference . ensure inclusion volume , submit camera-ready copy paper november 1 , 1998 . presentation 20 minutes length , 10 minutes questions . accomodation travel information information accommodations travel announced later . conference registration conference registration form is available : http : / / www . mahidol . ac . th / mahidol / lc / index . html corresponding address : chair secretariat tai studies institute language culture rural development mahidol university , salaya nakornpathom 73170 , thailand tel : ( 662 ) 441-9327 , 441-9343 , 441-9514 ; fax ( 662 ) 441-0209 email : lcssm @ mahidol . ac . th web page : http : / / www . mahidol . ac . th / mahidol / lc / index . html - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - visited our institute 's homepage yet ? = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = http : / / www . mahidol . ac . th / mahidol / lc / index . html diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-1260msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-1260msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f47ff567 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-1260msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book : cognitive linguistics + +psychology language cognitive functional approaches language structure edited michael tomasello , emory university history psychological approaches study language has included periods little communication between disciplines linguistics psychology , periods where each field drew upon theories methods limited - - often limiting - - ways . book represents approach define next era relationship between psychology linguistics . does presenting evolving linguistic theories collectively known cognitive - functional linguistics terms are intended accessible cognitive scientists interested language works psychologically . contrast chomskian linguistic theories most psychologists today are familiar , cognitive-functional approach linguists focuses things communicate ( communicative functions ) social conventions means ( linguistic symbols structures ) . chapters book were written linguists are leading proponents approach edited psychologist committed bringing looking language mainstream psychology . volume promises psychologists appreciation variety linguistics offer study language communication , provide cognitive-functional linguists models presenting work audiences outside boundaries traditional linguistics . 0-8058 - 2576 - 2 [ cloth ] / 1998 / 312pp . / $ 65 . 00 0-8058 - 2577 - 0 [ paper ] / 1998 / 312pp . / $ 29 . 95 lawrence erlbaum associates , inc . orders @ erlbaum . com diff --git a/data/stop/part5/9-1261msg1.txt b/data/stop/part5/9-1261msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4c89f8d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/9-1261msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book : language processes + +social cognitive approaches interpersonal communication edited susan r . fussell , carnegie mellon university roger j . kreuz , university memphis historically , social aspects language been considered domain social psychology , while underlying psycholinguistic mechanisms been purview cognitive psychology . recently , however , has become increasingly clear two dimensions are highly interrelated : cognitive mechanisms underlying speech production comprehension interact social psychological factors , beliefs one 's interlocutors politeness norms , dynamics conversation itself , produce shared meaning . realization has led exciting body research integrating social cognitive dimensions has greatly increased our understanding human language . volume contains collection papers noted social cognitive psychologists illustrating theme . each chapter demonstrates theoretical approaches research methods social cognitive psychology successfully interwoven provide insight one fundamental questions process interpersonal communication . topics under investigation include nature role speaker intentions communicative process , production comprehension indirect speech figurative language , perspective-taking conversational collaboration , relationships between language , cognition , culture , social interaction . book interest those study interpersonal language : social cognitive psychologists , theoretical applied linguists , communication researchers . 0-8058 - 2269 - 0 [ cloth ] / 1998 / 312pp . / $ 59 . 95 0-8058 - 2270 - 4 [ paper ] / 1998 / 312pp . / $ 32 . 50 lawrence erlbaum associates , inc . orders @ erlbaum . com diff --git a/data/stop/part5/spmsgb122.txt b/data/stop/part5/spmsgb122.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5f0fd399 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/spmsgb122.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: news tv pc + +hi - thought might interested silicon http : / / www . silicon . com - 's best service ' ve seen news information . 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' s ! $ 5 . 00 is yours ! is easiest electronic multi-level marketing business anywhere ! follow instructions letter prepared reap staggering benefits ! * * * * * * * n s t r u c t o n s * * * * * * * is must : 1 . order 4 reports shown list below ( can't sell n't order ) . * each report , send $ 5 . 00 cash , name & number report are ordering , e-mail address , return postal address ( case problem ) person whose name appears list next report . * place order , sure order each four reports . need four reports save computer resell . * within few days receive , via e-mail , each four reports . save computer accessible send 1 , 000 's order . 2 . important - - alter names are listed next each report , sequence list , is instructed below steps " " through " d " lose majority profits . once understand works , ' ll does n't work change . remember , method has been tested , alter , work . . below listing available reports . b . after ' ve ordered four reports , replace name address under report # 1 name address , moving one was down report # 2 . c . move name address was under report # 2 down report # 3 . d . move name address was under report # 3 down report # 4 . e . name address was under report # 4 is removed list has doubt collected 50 grand . please sure copy everyone 's name address accurately ! ! ! 3 . entire letter , including modified list names , save computer . changes instruction portion letter . 4 . ' re ready start advertising campaign worldwide web ! advertising web is , inexpensive , are hundreds free places advertise . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * bottom advertisement special bulk e-mail rates responding ad . . . . . . . sure start ad campaign immediately ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 5 . every $ 5 . 00 receive , must is e-mail report ordered . ' s ! always provide same-day service orders ! guarantee e-mail send , name address , prompt can't advertise until receive report ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - available reports - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - * * * order each report number name * * * notes : - always send $ 5 cash each report - always send order via first class mail - sure cash is concealed wrapping least two sheets paper - one those sheets paper , include : ( ) number & name report are ordering , ( b ) e-mail address , ( c ) postal address . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 1 " $ 250 , 000 through multi-level sales " order report # 1 : krl enterprises 5765 - f burke centre pkwy suite 362 burke , va 22015-2233 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 2 " major corporations multi-level sales " order report # 2 : mas po box 0814 frederick , md 21705-0814 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 3 " sources best mailing lists " order report # 3 : gregory marketing po box 660037 dept # g1 utopia station , ny 11366-0037 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 4 " evaluating multi-level sales plans " order report # 4 : hubbard house 103 hubbard road dept # h1 berwick , 03901-2302 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - here ' s amazing plan $ money $ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - let 's decide start small works . assume goal is 10 participate first level . ( placing lot free ads internet easily larger response . ) assume everyone else organization gets 10 downline members . follow example achieve staggering results below . 1st level - - 10 members $ 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 50 2nd level - - 10 members those 10 ( $ 5 x 100 ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 500 3rd level - - 10 members those 100 ( $ 5 x 1 , 000 ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 5 , 000 4th level - - 10 members those 1 , 000 ( $ 5 x 10 , 000 ) . . . . . . . . . . $ 50 , 000 totals - - - - - - - - - - - > $ 55 , 550 remember friends , assumes participate recruit 10 each . moment happen got 20 participate ! most 100 's participants ! ! cost participate is practically nothing ( surely afford $ 20 ) . obviously already internet connection e-mail is free ! ! ! report # 3 shows most productive methods bulk e-mailing purchasing e-mail lists . list & bulk e-mail vendors even work trade ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * reminder : bottom ad special bulk e-mail rates ! ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 50 , 000 online every month ! * * * * * * * tips success * * * * * * * * treat business ! prompt , professional , follow directions accurately . * send four reports immediately orders start coming : receive $ 5 order , must send requested product / report comply u . s . postal & lottery laws , title 18 , sections 1302 1341 title 18 , section 3005 u . s . code , code federal regs . vol . 16 , sections 255 436 , state " product service must exchanged money received . " * always provide same-day service orders receive . * patient persistent program . follow instructions exactly , results undoubtedly successful ! * above , faith yourself succeed ! * * * * * * * success guideline * * * * * * * follow guidelines guarantee success : n't receive 10 20 orders report # 1 within two weeks , continue advertising until . , couple weeks later receive least 100 orders report # 2 . n't , continue advertising until . once received 100 orders report # 2 , relax , system is already working , cash continue roll ! is important remember : every name is moved down list , are placed front different report . keep track progress watching report are ordering . want generate income , send another batch e-mails start whole process again ! is limit income generate business ! note : need help starting business , registering business name , income tax is handled , etc . , contact local office small business administration ( federal agency ) free help answers questions . , internal revenue service offers free help via telephone free seminars business taxes . * * * * * * * t e s t m o n l s * * * * * * * program does work , must follow exactly ! especially rule trying place name different position , won't work ' ll lose lot potential income . ' m living proof works . really is great opportunity relatively easy money , little cost . choose participate , follow program exactly , ' ll financial security . sean mclaughlin , jackson , ms name is frank . wife , doris , live bel - air , md . am cost accountant major u . s . corporation pretty money . received program grumbled doris receiving " junk mail . " made fun whole thing , spouting knowledge population percentages involved . " knew " n't work . doris totally ignored supposed intelligence jumped both feet . made merciless fun , was ready lay old " told " thing did n't work . . . , laugh was ! within two weeks had received over 50 responses . within 45 days had received over $ 147 , 200 $ 5 bills ! was shocked ! was sure had figured n't work . am believer . joined doris " hobby . " did seven years until retirement , " rat race " 's . owe mlm . frank t . , bel - air , md want pass along best wishes encouragement . doubts vanish first orders . even checked u . s . post office verify plan was legal . definitely is ! works ! ! ! paul johnson , raleigh , nc main reason letter is convince system is honest , lawful , extremely profitable , is large amount money short . was approached several times before checked . joined one expect return minimal effort money required . astonishment , received $ 36 , 470 . 00 first 14 weeks , money still coming . sincerely yours , phillip . brown , esq . being gambling type , took several weeks mind participate plan . conservative am , decided initial investment was little was n't enough orders least money back . boy , was surprised found medium-size post office box crammed orders ! awhile , got over - loaded had start picking mail window . ' ll money 10 years life before . nice thing deal is does n't matter where u . s . live . simply is n't better investment faster return . mary rockland , lansing , mi had received program before . deleted , later wondered n't given try . course , had idea contact another copy , had wait until was e-mailed another program . . . 11 months passed came . . . did n't delete one ! . . . made $ 41 , 000 first try ! ! d . wilburn , muncie , is third participate plan . quit our jobs , soon buy home beach live off interest our money . earth plan work is . sake , family 's sake n't pass golden opportunity . luck happy spending ! charles fairchild , spokane , wa order reports today started road financial freedom ! ! ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * limited . . . . order reports advantage following discounted bulk mailing rates mention are associated " krl enterprises " e - mail offer 50 , 000 fresh e-mail addresses $ 49 . 00 ! e - mail offer 100 , 000 fresh e-mail addresses $ 69 . 00 ! want really money . . . . . e - mail offer 500 , 000 fresh e-mail addresses $ 200 . 00 ! call 1-423 - 625-8787 ask ron anytime 5 days week ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/stop/part5/spmsgb128.txt b/data/stop/part5/spmsgb128.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d64820a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/spmsgb128.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: adult ad - viva la revolution + +viva la revolution ! ! ! ! ! ! forget gorditas , gash ! viva la revolution ! ! ! ! thrust self sexual revolution cum hard ! ! ! fight resistance fight right free sex ! ! ! ! join beautiful women thier natural sexual independence ! ! ! drop pants fellow perverts , stick dick freedom ! ! ! diff --git a/data/stop/part5/spmsgb129.txt b/data/stop/part5/spmsgb129.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a161adcc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/spmsgb129.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : urgent buy recommendation + +pdc innovative industries p d c 1 / 4 ( $ . 25 / share ) highly respected medical technology stock report cupertino , ca has rated p d c " strong buy " initial price objective $ 2 . 25 / share . p d c has announced priority production proprietary hypo - sterile 2000 renders medical contaminants harmless . report indicates " almost limitless demand market place revolutionary stand-alone medical device " . information p d c : http : / / quote . yahoo . com / jfjg diff --git a/data/stop/part5/spmsgb13.txt b/data/stop/part5/spmsgb13.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fb5b5940 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/spmsgb13.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: extra holiday $ $ $ $ $ + +never thought 'd one telling : actually read piece e - mail & ' m going europe proceeds ! hello ! name is karen liddell ; ' m 35 - year-old mom , wife , part-time = accountant . rule , delete unsolicited " junk " e-mail = account primarily business . received assumed was = same e-mail countless times deleted each . two months ago received again , catchy = subject line , finally read . afterwards , thought , " ok , = , ' m going try . certainly afford invest $ 20 , = hand , 's nothing wrong creating little excess = cash . " promptly mailed four $ 5 bills , after receiving = reports , paid friend mine small fee send e-mail = advertisements . after reading reports , learned = easy is bulk e-mail free ! = 20 was prepared results . everyday six weeks , = p . o . box has been overflowing $ 5 bills ; many days excess fills = extra mail bin ' ve had upgrade corporate-size box ! = am stunned money keeps rolling ! 's hard believe , are those does n't = work , does ! husband been saving several years = substantial downpayment house . , are purchasing = house 40 % down , ' re going venice , italy celebrate ! promise , follow directions e-mail = prepared eventually set aside hour each day follow = ( count money ! ) , least much money did . = n't need wiz computer , ' ll bet already = are . open envelope , remove money , send e-mail = message , ' re bank . read = ' ll understand easy is . was once skeptic = , ! following is copy e-mail read : $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ is legal , money-making phenomenon . print letter , read directions , read again ! ! ! are embark most profitable unique program = ever . many times over , has demonstrated proven = ability generate large amounts cash . program is showing = fantastic appeal huge ever-growing on-line population = desirous additional income . is legitimate , legal , money-making opportunity . does = require contact , hard work , best = , never leave house , except mail = bank ! = 20 truly is lucky break ' ve been waiting ! simply follow = easy instructions letter , financial dreams = true ! followed correctly , multi-level marketing program = works perfectly . . 100 % every ! thousands used program : - raise capital start own business - pay off debts - buy homes , cars , etc . is chance , n't pass ! = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - = - - - - - - - - - overview extraordinary = 20 electronic multi-level marketing program = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - = - - - - - - - - - is reach financial freedom : send thousands product $ 5 . 00 costs next = nothing produce e-mail . multi-level businesses , = increase business buliding downline selling = products ( reports ) . every state u . s . allows recruit = multi - level business online ( via computer ) . products program are series four business financial = reports costing $ 5 . 00 each . each order receive via " snail mail " = include : * $ 5 . 00 cash * name number report are ordering * e-mail address where e-mail report = ordered . fill each order , simply e-mail product buyer . ' s = ! $ 5 . 00 is yours ! is easiest multi-level marketing = business anywhere ! = 20 follow instructions letter prepared reap staggering benefits ! * * * * * * * n s t r u c t o = n s * * * * * * * is must : 1 . order 4 reports shown list below . * each report , send $ 5 . 00 cash , name & number = 20 report ' re ordering , e-mail address ( important ! ) return postal address ( case problem ) = 20 person whose name corresponds particular report . = 20 * place order , sure order each four reports . need four reports save = computer resell . save advertisement ! * usually within 10 days receive , via e-mail , four = reports . = 20 save computer accessible = send = 20 1 , 000 's order . 2 . important - - alter names are listed next = each report , sequence list , = is instructed below steps " " through " f " lose = majority profits . once understand works , = ' ll = 20 does n't work change . remember , = method = 20 has been tested , alter , work . . below listing available reports . b . after ' ve ordered four reports , advertisement = = 20 remove name address under report # 4 . person has = 20 made through cycle is doubt counting 50 = grand ! c . move name address under report # 3 down report # 4 . = 20 d . move name address under report # 2 down report # 3 . e . move name address under report # 1 down report # 2 . f . insert name / address report # 1 position . please sure copy everyone 's name address accurately ! 3 . entire letter , including modified list names , = save = 20 computer . changes instruction portion = = 20 letter . opening testimonial write one own . = n't save ad , soon deleted mailbox . = 20 4 . ' re ready start advertising campaign worldwide web ! advertising web is , inexpensive , are hundreds free places advertise . another avenue advertising is e-mail lists . try = doing search search engine " bulk e-mail " " e-mail service " = = 20 " e-mail lists " . = 20 = 20 5 . every $ 5 . 00 receive , must is e-mail = report ordered . ' s ! always provide same-day service = 20 orders ! guarantee e-mail send , name address , prompt can't advertise until receive report ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - available reports - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - * * * order each report number name * * * notes : - always send $ 5 cash each report ( checks accepted ) - sure cash is concealed wrapping least two sheets = paper . - one those sheets paper , include : ( ) number & name = report are ordering , ( b ) e-mail address - - n't forget = ! , ( c ) postal address . is suggested rent = mailbox addressed assumed name avoid name home address = being sent millions . example , " company " = names listed below . - write anything envelope except return address = recipient information . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 1 " $ 250 , 000 through multi-level sales " = 20 order report # 1 : = 20 nei p . o . box 673355 marietta , ga 30067 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 2 " major corporations multi-level sales " order report # 2 : maricoa 2350 sring rd . # 30 - 194 smyrna , ga . 30080 = 20 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 3 " sources best mailing lists " order report # 3 : smy p . o . box 673366 marietta , ga 30067 = _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 4 " evaluating multi-level sales plans " order report # 4 : ndz assoc . 1579f monroe drive , # 240 atlanta , ga 30324 = 20 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - here ' s amazing plan $ money $ = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - let 's decide start small works . = assume goal is 10 participate first level . = ( placing lot free ads internet easily larger = response . ) assume everyone else organization gets = 10 downline members . follow example achieve staggering = results below . 1st level - - 10 members = $ 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 50 2nd level - - 10 members those 10 ( $ 5 x 100 ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 500 3rd level - - 10 members those 100 ( $ 5 x 1 , 000 ) . . . . . . . . . . $ 5 , 000 4th level - - 10 members those 1 , 000 ( $ 5 x 10 , 000 ) . . . $ 50 , 000 totals = - - - - - - - - - - - > $ 55 , 550 remember friends , assumes participate = recruit 10 each . moment happen = got 20 participate ! most 100 's participants ! = ! cost participate is practically nothing ( surely = afford $ 20 ) . obviously already internet connection = e-mail is free ! * * * * * * * tips success * * * * * * * * treat business ! prompt , professional , follow = 20 directions accurately . * send four reports immediately = 20 orders start coming : receive $ 5 order , must send requested product / report comply u . s . postal & lottery laws , title 18 , sections 1302 1341 title 18 , section 3005 u . s . = code , code federal regs . vol . 16 , sections 255 436 , = state = 20 " product service must exchanged money received . " * always provide same-day service orders receive . * patient persistent program . follow = 20 instructions exactly , results undoubtedly successful ! * above , faith yourself succeed ! * * * * * * * success guideline * * * * * * * follow guidelines guarantee success : n't receive 10 20 orders report # 1 within two weeks , = continue advertising until . , couple weeks later = receive least 100 orders report # 2 . n't , = continue advertising until . once received 100 = orders report # 2 , relax , system is already = working , cash continue roll ! is important remember : every name is moved down list , are placed front = different report . keep track progress watching = report are ordering . want generate = income , send another batch e-mails start whole process again ! = is limit income generate business ! * * * * * * * t e s t m o n l s * * * * * * * program does work , must follow exactly ! especially = rule trying place name different position , = won't work ' ll lose lot potential income . ' m living proof = works . really is great opportunity relatively easy = money , little cost . choose participate , follow = program exactly , ' ll financial security . = 20 sean mclaughlin , jackson , ms name is frank . wife , doris , live bel - air , md . am = cost accountant major u . s . corporation pretty = money . received program grumbled doris receiving = " junk mail . " made fun whole thing , spouting knowledge = population percentages involved . " knew " n't work . doris = totally ignored supposed intelligence jumped both feet . = made merciless fun , was ready lay old " told " = thing did n't work . . . , laugh was ! within = two weeks had received over 50 responses . within 45 days had = received over $ 147 , 200 $ 5 bills ! was shocked ! was sure = had figured n't work . am believer . = joined doris " hobby . " did seven years until = retirement , " rat race " 's . owe = mlm . frank t . , bel - air , md main reason letter is convince system = is honest , lawful , extremely profitable , is large = amount money short . was approached several times before = checked . joined one expect return = minimal effort money required . astonishment , = received $ 36 , 470 . 00 first 14 weeks , money still coming . sincerely yours , phillip . brown , esq . being gambling type , took several weeks = mind participate plan . conservative am , decided = initial investment was little was = n't enough orders least money back . boy , = was surprised found medium-size post office box crammed = orders ! awhile , got overloaded had start picking = mail window . ' ll money 10 years = life before . nice thing deal is does n't = matter where u . s . live . simply is n't better = investment faster return . mary rockland , lansing , mi is third participate plan . quit our = jobs , soon buy home beach live off interest = our money . earth plan work is = . sake , family 's sake n't pass = golden opportunity . luck happy spending ! charles fairchild , spokane , wa order reports today = 20 started road = 20 financial freedom ! ! ! diff --git a/data/stop/part5/spmsgb130.txt b/data/stop/part5/spmsgb130.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dda2cf61 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/spmsgb130.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: premium adult content + +looking high quality adult content right price ? check xxx scarlett - 15 image cd 's 3 video clip cd 's * hardcore * softcore * asian hardcore * transsexual hardcore * english roses ( 18-21 yrs ) * extreme euro hardcore * gay * amateur check our quality , amazing prices content coming every month ' ll easily why xxx scarlett is number one adult content provider . thank . scarlett diff --git a/data/stop/part5/spmsgb131.txt b/data/stop/part5/spmsgb131.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..feb1ccb9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/spmsgb131.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: is capital fm + +n't want receive e-mails ? click following link remove address our mailing list : http : / / capitalfm . com / unsubscribe + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - is http : / / capitalfm . com - velvet goldmine - glam 's back ewan mcgregor 's movie . - music news releases - latest straight screen . - kele le roc - tomorrow 's british r&b superstar . - fantasy record label - favourite bands top . - online music shop - favourite music doorstep . - sportstime - live action big games . + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - - velvet goldmine - glam 's back ewan mcgregor 's movie . scottish star heads back glittering days glam rock wild film stunning soundtrack . 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( . middlemen dough , course . ) same camera under original manufacturer ' s label is called sound vision svmini - 209 . through skytop sales , 's $ 349 . sacrificing big label eliminating middlemen , save eighty bucks identical unit . sweeten deal even further , ' ll include $ 125 worth memory enhancements additional cost . svmini - 209 , please visit our web site following link below . ( bear mind ' ve probably already seen camera , ' ve been doing comparison shopping . had different name , cost . ) http : / / 207 . 13 . 239 . 101 / cgi-bin / rtr ? 91byvpm1scp9pdbo3lc0hxy5klcz3c most camera money buy . . . sound vision uses cmos sensor technology heart svmini - 209 deliver greatly increased resolution lower cost . fact , sound vision 's cameras were first market cmos sensors instead traditional ccd sensors used digital cameras . benefits cmos technology : - higher resolution - - svmini - 209 captures huge 3 . 2 megapixel images ( 's 2000x1600 pixels ! ) - lower cost ccds - - camera dollar - lower power draw - - dramatically increased battery life knock-out images accompanying sound stored either camera internal memory removable flash memory cards , both linear sandisk . level - selectable jpeg compression allows right balance image quality memory economy . 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' re offering $ 100 + savings over bargain price . ) learn outstanding camera , comprehensive discussion features , ( order ! ) follow link below : http : / / 207 . 13 . 239 . 101 / cgi-bin / rtr ? 91byvpm1scp9pdbo3lc0hxy5klcz3c prices digital cameras span spectrum . compare features benefits cameras , ' ll svmini - 209 is camera less cost . compare features benefits same camera under popular brand name , ' ll svmini - 209 is identical camera waaay less cost . thanks ! friends skytop sales p . s . digital images many fantastic applications : spice business proposal presentation , design dazzling web site , email photos friends family over world , create own photo art using one popular graphics programs market . possibilities are endless . . . ultrahigh-quality images svmini - 209 hand , ' re limited imagination . p . p . s . our agreement soundvision allows us sell svmini - 209 $ 349 limited . please act quickly . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mailing is intended interest large audience communicate valuable offer . interest offer , advised valuable promotions featured future mailings interest . however , desire receive offers value us future , please click link below remove yourself our mailing list . http : / / 207 . 13 . 239 . 101 / cgi-bin / rem ? vbanaqeanvsuprqpnpphx copyright 1998 , skytop sales . information contained email message published , broadcast , rewritten , otherwise distributed without express written consent skytop sales . diff --git a/data/stop/part5/spmsgb133.txt b/data/stop/part5/spmsgb133.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..62234e49 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/spmsgb133.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: fast delivery + +subliminally entice woman yours ! guaranteed . skeptical , ' re totally satisfied sex life ' re dating owe yourself visit our web site ( choice english espanol ) http : / / 208 . 166 . 10 . 22 / learn power subliminal mind control change life . is simply fact sexual impulses awakened greatly intensified using subliminal commands . guarantee ! , most subliminal enticement tapes n't work . confused ? 1 minute , http : / / 208 . 166 . 10 . 22 / read section entitled " number 1 reason our tapes work theirs don ' t ! 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bad credit , need send us message remove our mailing list , offer sent once , are interested , delete . are providing compiled list 14 banks , including names , addresses phone # 's , offer unsecured visa mastercards - meaning security deposit ! those bad credit . 6 phone # 's 2 addresses businesses offer signature , business , personal loans mail , absolutely collateral ! co-signers ! loans range little $ 500 $ 25 , 000 signature personal loans $ 5 , 000 $ 1 , 000 , 000 business loans . are structured competitive rates flexible repayment schedules designed bad credit . addition , 3 phone # 's bad credit auto financing , list 20 banks offer low interest , low deposit , secured cards 7 merchant phone # 's those credit , bad credit , even bankruptcy . was n't enough , list 7 merchants offer computers bankruptcy credit money down . least , ' ll include testimonials those had success stories matched appropriate lending institutions . free bonus information is contained within our " clean credit manual " . our manual is complete step step instruction correct credit , professionals , save hundreds dollars . our manual help restore credit once again finance home , buy car , vacation ' ve always dreamed . our manual purchased $ 15 . 00 ( $ 1 . 00 donated cancer / aids foundations ) . manual sent through e-mail amount . ( similiar lists credit card searches currently run $ 49 $ 300 third information does n't even mention clean credit - information cost least $ 1000 done professional ) manual must sent regular mail , fax , check fax , check telephone , cost is $ 20 . 00 additional expense . are delivering information cheaply were once shoes feel - unfortunately , must provide our families therefore , must exchange information money . someday hope offer nothing . sure indicate receive information - email address , fax number , home address , etc . . . . . are rush information checking account please notify us phone name , address phone # 1-412 - 886-1151 information over phone fax , thereby releasing our credit manual instantly via email . please forward requests 1 - 412-886 - 1151 department processes requests ! remember methods extra $ 5 . 00 additional cost bank charges us process method . ekel link distributive rights companies listed our manual , meaning right phone # ' s addresses . therefore , permission publish " bonus information " our " clean credit manual " . unless acquire same rights suggest twice selling information profit giving away . those currently selling information without permission notified shortly fatal mistake ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - summary information please send cash , check money order information below . payable : ekel link send : ekel link rr # 2 suite 614 - ruffsdale , pa 15679 . pay review : $ 15 . 00 advance purchase ( meaning send us money first . e . cash , check money order ) e-mail manual . n't forget us email address ! $ 20 . 00 advance purchase ( meaning accept checking account information fax phone ) email our manual . must contact us 1-412 - 886-1151 ! $ 20 . 00 advance purchase ( meaning send money first ) fax send manual . n't forget us mailing address fax phone # ! $ 25 . 00 advance purchase ( meaning accept checking account information fax phone , call 1 - 412-886 - 1151 ) fax send our manual through postal mail . void where legal law . are professional financial consultants . are credit institution loan service . therefore , offer loan line credit . are paying us is manual describes our method success cleaning our credit files . attempts clean credit vary depending efforts circumstances each individual . banks loan mail services are responsible completely liable own personal guarantees , are . decide business listed banks loan institutions mail , agree forward questions pertaining services us . answer questions pertaining manual descibes our own personal credit cleaning successes . info considered " bonus information " are liable . are disclosing statement claims overwhelming response answer questions knowledge authority answer . choice order is yours - is information helped us . bad credit are looking easy route scam someone else money , bank loan does favor - please order us - are commited helping - enouraging bad situations worse . knowledge suspicions information relating scams reported immediately . had bad experience internet - let us ! are pro-actively trying eliminate commerce internet . fact , tell us story , added section our manual called , " never scammed again " , 's permission , are including personal stories bad experiences " scams " ' ve had internet . even n't purchase , least us story help stop businesses internet protect consumer . answer many questions , n't hesitate keep touch . suggestions updated information is appreciated rewarded . ( rewards warranted merited our discretion ) stated before , is one offer emailed once ! order ! $ 15 change life drastically has ours . thanks visiting - hope talk soon . luck god bless family . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ekel link rr # 2 suite 614 - ruffsdale , pa 15679 united states 1-412 - 886-1151 p . s . sorry our return email address probably is commission many rich business men complained our message don ' t small business man help needy ! therefore , must either write us call number above . thanks again care ! diff --git a/data/stop/part5/spmsgb139.txt b/data/stop/part5/spmsgb139.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ae31f354 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/spmsgb139.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: money stuffing envelopes + +dear future associate , work home & set own hours . start earning big money short newspaper advertising ! job stuff mail envelopes our company . receive $ 2 . 00 each every envelope stuff mail . follow our simple instructions making money easy 1 2 3 example stuff mail 200 envelopes receive $ 400 . 00 . stuff mail 400 receive $ 800 . 00 . stuff mail 500 receive $ 1 , 000 never before has been easier money home ! our company 's home mailing program is designed little experience provides simple , step step instructions . is prior experience special skills necessary part , stuffing envelopes . need help honest reliable home workers . are overloaded work our staff handle . expanded our mailing program are expecting reach millions our offers throughout us canada . our system stuffing mailing envelopes is simple easy ! required buy envelopes postage stamps . gladly furnish circulars cost . assure participant our program never mail anything objective offensive . are quotas meet , contracts sign . work much , little want . payment each envelope send is guaranteed ! here is receive first package . inside 100 envelopes , 100 labels 100 sales letters ready stuff mail soon are done stuffing mailing first letters , payment arrive shortly , thereafter . is order free supplies stuff mail envelopes money . our sales literature stuffing mailing contain information outlining our highly informative manuals are advertising nationwide . free gift receive special manual valued $ 24 . 95 , absolutely free , joining our home mailers program . plus own special code number , much are paid . re-ordering envelopes , our company supplies simple . are giving free bonus want confident our company ensure doing business long . benefits job : 1 . quit present job , earn money home 2 . between $ 2 , 500 $ 4 , 500 month depending amount are willing spend stuffing mailing envelopes 3 . is great opportunity students , mothers , disabled persons those are home bodies . secure position show us are serious earning extra income home require one-time registration fee $ 35 . 00 . fee covers cost initial start package , includes 100 envelopes , 100 labels 100 sales letters manual , registration fee refunded back shortly thereafter . money back guarantee ! guarantee soon stuff mail first 300 envelopes paid $ 600 . 00 registration fee refunded . many wonder why is necessary pay deposit job . is are looking seriously want work home . * 3 . 000 told us wanted start working home sent 3 . 000 packages free every one . half decided work , potential loss $ 60 , 000 supply 's shipping sent n't want work instituted policy sure really want work least finish first package . started today please enclose registration fee $ 35 check , cash money order fill application below mail : hmc co 11054 ventura blvd # 265 studio city , ca 91604 name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ zip code _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ telephone number ( s ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e - mail address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ orders , please allow seven ( 7 ) days delivery 10 days . diff --git a/data/stop/part5/spmsgb14.txt b/data/stop/part5/spmsgb14.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..802d3b08 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/spmsgb14.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: best debt elimination software available ! free demo ! great gift ! + +best debt elimination software available ! free demo ! great gift ! n't need earn penny ! n't need = wait 20 , 30 , even 40 years debt ! nor retire hock creditors survive edge social security alone ! debt five seven years average ! n't need financial wizard . 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( = 20 select copy address above paste browser 's = 20 address box . ) soon using finest debt-elimination = 20 wealth-building software available anywhere ! might = 20 imagine powerful software costing many hundreds dollars = 20 worth many thousands , actually = 20 costs far less . details , visit web site . why = 20 visit site while thought is still fresh mind ? = 20 historic , life-changing moment - - = 20 financial re-birthday ! = 20 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( permanently removed list , most responsible direct mailing lists , please register e-mail address public remove list those http : / / www . infobyte . com / remfile . htm , http : / / www . cmtgroup . com / cmt / remove . html , http : / / www . remove-me . com / - - are . received = 20 e-mail error , regret inconvenience . , please = 20 reply " " " reply " fields above , = 20 contact information contained software . thank . ) diff --git a/data/stop/part5/spmsgb140.txt b/data/stop/part5/spmsgb140.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..42532072 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part5/spmsgb140.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: > > > holiday florida ! < < < + +` , , ` , , ` , , ` florida / bahamas / cancun family holiday ! ! ! ! ` , , ` , , ` , , ` been selected enter limited ! family getaway 2 adults 3 children 4 adults ! offer available world wide limited ! selected enjoy : 1 . 4 days 3 nights magical orlando florida , home disney world where enjoy hospitality either comfort suites holiday inn . blast free family pass watermania water park orlando . receive orlando " magic card " entitling hundreds dollars worth discounts orlando area ! ! ! ! ! ! 2 . enjoy 3 days 3 nighs sunny cocoa beach florida , living hilton overlooking atlantic ocean ! ! ! put kids bed early . . . . . . enjoy 2 complimentary adult casino cruise tickets ! ! ! ! ! 3 . complimentary alamo rental car unlimited mileage stay florida ( must carry mjor credit card car rental deposit ) register advantage once lifetime holiday qualify enjoy . . . . . . . . special online offer ! ! ! reply within 48 hours receipt recieve : 2 bonus mini vacations > 4 days / 3 nights beautiful cancun , mexico piramides cancun beach resort ! ! > 4 days / 3 nights nassau , grand bahamas marriott crystal palace resort & casino $ 678 2 adults 3 children , 4 adults ! ! ! ! ! ! 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( 1997 ) rightward movement ( linguistik aktuell 17 ) amsterdam : benjamins . 406 pp . is proceedings volume collecting together papers presented oct . 1995 tilburg conference rightward movement . editors mention two three papers were presented conference were including proceedings volume . ` two three ' , although mention three authors ( kayne , koike , truckenbrodt ) , koike actually has paper volume ; why name is included list authors whose papers were included . back book , complete list addresses ( snail - e-mail ) contributors is included . editors ' preface ( van riemsdijk named principal author ) provides nice summary relevant issues background literature . special note is taken repercussions recent work minimalist program ( e . g . , kayne 1994 ) whole notion ` rightward movement ' ( hereafter rm ) . reviewer note particular , although is commonly supposed , stated preface , ` minimalist approach , movement is exclusively triggered checking . . . . given line thinking , rightward movement simply cannot triggered , hence cannot exist ' , contributors - - e . g . , alphonce & davis , buring & hartmann - - demonstrate is fact possible develop hypotheses within minimalist framework enable triggering movement . 14 papers collection , is hardly surprising 7 deal ` extraposition ' ( defined various ways ) , four those are concerned primarily one aspect extraposition german . discuss extraposition papers group before considering others . josef bayer 's paper ` cp - extraposition argument shift ' ( pp . 37-58 ) begins nice , neat summary problems classical extraposition account ( via rm ) postverbal cps v - final languages ( focussing particularly bengali , hindi , german ) , noting problems disappear under kayne - type analysis . however , goes note definite empirical problems kayne - type analysis . proposes analysis according complement is right-adjoined maximal projection governing head ( case vp ) , leaving behind trace sole sister head ( v ) . trace is deleted tree is pruned , v ends complement right theta-mark . alternatively , bayer suggests , least ` extraposed ' cps base-generated right , co-indexed ( dummy / deletable ) pronominal , inheritance are licensed . bayer notes help account fact ov languages ( e . g . , bengali ) , certain classes cps are * always * ` extraposed ' . assume directionality is relevant selection , resulting vp constitutes barrier cp ` non-canonical ' side head , account scope effects bayer notes earlier being problematic both traditional account kayne - type account . ` rightward scrambling ' ( pp . 186-214 ) , anoop mahajan argues basis various relations sensitive c-command postverbal nominal arguments hindi are merely constituents left behind while everything else has moved leftwards . analysis supersedes rm analysis proposed unpublished paper ten years ago is deliberately consistent analysis based kayne 's linear correspondence axiom ( hereafter lca ) . reviewer notes many mahajan 's arguments necessarily presuppose certain possibly dubious tacit assumptions , e . g . , rm must necessarily involve adjunction specifically ip ( contrary approach proposed , e . g . , muller 's , wiltschko 's , rochemont & culicover 's papers ) . instance , string mahajan 's ( 33 ) , marks ( ? ? ? ) generated - - unacceptability accounted - - right-adjunction direct object vp rather ip . nowhere does mahajan actually address reviewer 's opinion is most basic issue questions : is is evidence * gap * corresponding postverbal material ? michael s . rochemont & peter w . culicover ` deriving dependent right adjuncts english ' ( pp . 279-300 ) discuss various constructions english , might included under rather broadly-defined concept ` extraposition ' . distinguishing between extraposition relative clauses one hand heavy - np shift presentational - insertion , argue relative - clause extraposition is best treated ( 1 ) base - generated ( 2 ) right-adjunction governing category ( vp , ip , cp ) antecedent extraposed rc . effort conjure plausible analyses rc - extraposition involving kayne - style leftward-movement note none possibilities consider are quite satisfactory . even ` best ' option , involving movement both rc antecedent distinct spec positions , fails provide motivation either posited movement highly ramified structure analysis requires . expanding earlier work own ( rochemont & culicover 1990 ) , rochemont & culicover argue heavy - np shift presentational - insertion are best treated instances movement right - adjoined ' - position . demonstrate , quite apart problems discussed rochemont & culicover 1990 , attempt analyze constructions means exclusively leftward movement involves extremely unattractive movement is , fact , stretch imagination recognizable constituent . end , acknowledge are empirical problems shared both rightward-movement account apparently prefer ` movement high specifier ' account consistent kayne - type approach , latter raises provoking theoretical problems are absent rightward-movement account . conclude saying ` question whether rightward movement exists . . . is empirical one . ' daniel buring & katharina hartmann 's paper ` kayne mutiny ' ( pp . 59-80 ) presents excellent argument empirical bankruptcy kayne antisymmetry hypothesis . making crucial reconstruction lf binding - theoretic statements referring ( undeleted ) traces , b&h 's argument is built upon prediction , extraposition is consequence rm , ought possible proper binding relation * * exist between np cp later sentence - - np happens hierarchically lower position , neither nor daughters is able c-command cp ( lack binding relation is priori impossible kayne analysis , according np left cp must ipso facto c-command ) . demonstrate binding failures are fact attested , are indeed difficult language german . ( end section 2 , acknowledge confusing results regard coreference options , concluding ` require further investigation ' . ) further demonstrate ( section 3 ) kayne analysis actually does serious violence many standard assumptions movement , including ( similarly rochemont & culicover ) issues qualifies ( movable ) constituent under circumstances constituent ` stranded ' . ( 's surreptitiously iconoclastic character kayne 's hypothesis clever title . ) demonstrate verb - topicalization ought impossible kayne analysis , although course 's quite common german . order account complications regard island - constraint violations , etc . presented problems earlier versions rm - analysis extraposition german similar languages , b&h propose ( p . 72 ) generalization according finite clauses never governed either v . provides actual motivation cp - extraposition , since presumably ds position complement clause is governed matrix verb , order escape government must right-adjoined higher phrasal node , presumably ip . is direct conflict bayer 's analysis , according extraposed cp ends being governed matrix verb result deletion own trace tree-pruning ; analysis is preferred ought empirical problem . hubert haider 's paper ` extraposition ' ( 115-152 ) argues basis extraposition comparatives c-command relations essential thereto english german ( mostly german ) extraposed constituents remain embedded ds mothers . haider further argues extraposed relative argument clauses must vp - internal , since although are n't subject same c-command relations themselves , always * before * extraposed comparatives are . broadening scope section 2 examples german extraposition , haider demonstrates can't result movement must therefore base-generated . , basis scope , c-command , absence island-effects , argues against analysis terms base-generated adjunction . haider agrees kayne assuming exclusive leftward movement ; however , allows either head-initial head-final base structures , invokes head movement while kayne invokes phrasal movement . haider presents several predictions kayne 's lca theory language german , demonstrates are falsified actual data : ( 1 ) phrases left verb spec - positions , therefore islands ( 2 ) vp - adverbials predicates end postverbal position , since 's nothing trigger movement ( 3 ) vp - topicalization ought involve movement functional projection containing trace finite verb . ` extraposition remnant movement ' ( p . 215-246 ) , gereon muller offers neat analysis extraposition german right - adjunction variety phrasal nodes , including cp vp ip , thereby accounting various otherwise problematic details regard island effects both leftward - rightward-moved constituents . paper includes interesting useful comparative discussion adequacy variety different proposed constraints excluding unacceptable strings while allowing acceptable ones . martina wiltschko 's paper , ` extraposition , identification precedence ' ( pp . 358-396 ) , summary 1995 wien dissertation , discusses extraposition german , focussing relation * identification * between ` identifyee ' , ( pro ) nominal element ( np dp ) canonical position within clause ` identifier ' , extraposed constituent . both identifyee identifier provide linguistically necessary information : identifyee occupies canonical ( theta - ) position , therefore satisfying syntactic requirements , while identifier provides necessary semantic content licence identifyee 's definiteness . given identifyee * introduces * discourse referent , must ( basis heim 's ( 1980 ) novelty condition ) precede identifier . wiltschko argues locality constraint identification , according identifier must c-command identifyee , without intervening xp ; thus , identifier must right-adjoined minimal maximal projection dominating identifyee . wiltschko 's view , two constraints together account fact identifiers are always extraposed . acknowledges analysis apply * restrictive relative clauses * , types modifiers . attractive paper is many ways , suffers somewhat necessary exclusion many supporting arguments , interested reader is referred full-length dissertation . two papers are concerned primarily parsing theory development adequate parsing technology . both papers , coming different points view , argue data-driven , bottom-up parsing strategy against hypothesis-driven top-down strategy . ` movement one - pass backtrack parsing ' ( pp . 301-330 ) , chris sijtsma recognizes ` natural ' ( . e . , single-pass , backtracking , faithful derivation ) bottom-up parsers are less restrictive natural top-down parsers , course point view strict generative theory is point against , assumes is enough variation among actual languages bottom-up parsing strategy is preferred . reviewer finds conclusion attractive , worries sijtsma has provided little empirical demonstration back ; indeed , mathematically-oriented paper ( least relative reviewer 's experience ) , is extremely little solid argument presented ; most , sijtsma merely asserts proof given theorem is either self-evident readily derivable ; few cases , refers demonstrations elsewhere literature . another issue both papers consider seriously , without , however , either coming satisfactory solution , is proper size - ahead window adequate parser . sijtsma asserts ( pp . 305 - 6 ) grammar look-ahead window greater 1 is functionally equivalent grammar looks ahead one symbol , goes , ` practice still need . . . parsers ahead one symbol . ' subsequent discussion becomes clear is unclear large - ahead window is empirically adequate . likewise , alphonce & davis , while currently working look-ahead window ` most two chunks ' ( p . 25 ) , are clearly dissatisfied characterization . is clear issue needs thought , further research , devoted . fundamental claim paper carl alphonce & henry davis , ` motivating non - directional movement ' ( pp . 7-36 ) , is linear precedence constraints , indeed lp phenomena kind , relevance syntax ; essentially , claim , point view syntactic levels including lf , constituents are organized hierarchically terms dominance relations linearly terms precedence relations . alphonce & davis ' view , precedence relations are imposed pf , making essentially matters performance rather competence . opinion reviewer , is interesting possibly attractive idea . unfortunately , contrary promise contained abstract , claim is much argued assumed within paper . nor is made clear - - reviewer , anyway - - is explicitly argued anywhere else , unlike skipped arguments behind wiltschko 's paper citations given sijtsma 's paper . alphonce & davis merely demonstrate is possible develop analytic approach - - precisely , parsing program - - has need kind explicit syntactic constraints , level ( whether ug language-particular ) , making reference linear order . end abstract , alphonce & davis claim are motivated conviction ` is priori desirable eliminate much redundancy possible between different components system . . . . phenomena has [ sic ] independent processing explanation hold syntactic theory offer explanation . ' approach is purely formal mathematical system , is fairly common knowledge redundancy is fact sine qua non biological systems ( cf . e . g . gould 1993 ) natural-linguistic systems ( cf . e . g . hock 1986 , ch . 9 & 12 ; fact is acknowledged chris sijtsma paper , p . 314 ) . mere fact one develop parsing program has need appeal syntactic lp constraints , therefore , demonstrates constraints place human natural-language competence . much sijtsma 's paper is devoted developing points ( regarding , e . g . , proper type ( s ) subcategorization frame ( s ) pps ) are clearly relevant primary concern , is developing adequate automated parsing grammar , are tangential focus collection . arguing , contrary kayne , ug does stipulate one universal tree-structure languages , sijtsma gets fair amount mileage replacing assumption node-labels are atomic assumption are merely shorthand feature-bundles . though does n't mention , replacement has actually been implicit x - bar theory ever since early 70 's . regard directionality movement , sijtsma argues rightward movement must allowed ug , caveat : deriving ss ds , leftward movement is unrestricted rightward movement modifiers ( n't leave obvious gaps ) exceed look-ahead buffer ; hand , deriving lf ss rightward movement is unrestricted leftward [ editor 's note : review is continued next issue linguist ] - steven schaufele , ph . d . , asst . prof . linguistics , english department soochow university , waishuanghsi campus , taipei 11102 , taiwan , roc ( 886 ) ( 02 ) 2881-9471 ext . 6504 fcosw5 @ mbm1 . scu . edu . tw http : / / www . prairienet . org / ~ fcosws / homepage . html * * * o syntagmata linguarum liberemini humanarum ! * * * * * * nihil vestris privari nisi obicibus potestis ! * * * diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1263msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1263msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..42c149fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1263msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: _ rightward movement _ review - - ii + +[ editor 's note : following is second part review beerman et al . _ righward movement _ . first part is found previous issue linguist . ] most frank drijkoningen 's paper ` morphological strength : np positions french ' ( pp . 81-114 ) is devoted clever account relative ordering subjects verbs , parts thereof , french , especially focus inversion constructions , demonstrating data described manner consistent kayne 's antisymmetry theory - - provided one adopts certain amount occam - stretching multiplication functional heads resultant multiple spec - positions ` homes ' subjects . drijkoningen argues fairly convincingly following hierarchical ordering functional heads french : [ c [ t [ agr ( s ) [ agr ( o ) [ agr ( ) [ vp ] ] ] ] ] ] , identifying participial agreement agr ( o ) agr ( ) , checking-site predicate - adjective agreement . offers hypothesis regard trigger french stylistic inversion ( subject np follows verbal complex ) . assumption is ( both french english ) spec - head agr features infl are ` strong ' , while head - features infl are ` strong ' french ` weak ' english . however , overt saturation spec - head agr features cp ( e . g . , fronting overt wh-expression ) significantly reduces strength spec - head agr features ip , obviating need subject np rise spec - agr ( s ) checking . paper is characterized heavy reliance ` floating / stranded _ tous _ ' , . e . , quantifier separated superficially np modifies . reviewer found little evidence awareness possibility q - movement independent movement modified np ; many starred strings actually derived , assuming kayne approach , q were allowed move own . was sign argument movement is impossible ; perhaps ruled lack motivation . paper is thick , rather strong argument underlying svo exclusively leftward - movement french . course , few linguists contest french is svo , evidence rightward - movement language has always been best peripheral ( pun intended ) . given strong arguments rm head-finality languages presented bayer buring & hartmann , paper seems lot sound fury . erik hoekstra 's paper , ` analysing linear asymmetries verb clusters dutch frisian dialects ' ( pp . 153-170 ) , presents analysis terms kayne 's lca hypothesis syntax complex verb clusters especially characteristic languages . course discussion , gradually becomes clear , basis ordering elements within clusters , distinguishes between dutch frisian respectively ` head-initial ' ` head-final ' . is clear reviewer why labels are appropriate specifically regard internal syntax verb clusters , describing dutch ` head-initial ' is likely surprise many thought knew otherwise . discussing feasibility , lack thereof , inserting non - verbal material ( including particles ) between members verb cluster , hoekstra demonstrates follows reasonably lca - account is proposing claims ( p . 158 ) ` rigidity head-final clusters [ . e . , intolerance insertion ] . . . is mystery approach incorporating asymmetry . ' fact , makes perfect sense assume underlying head-final order derivation alternative orders rm verbal projections . reviewer is necessarily suggesting is * better * approach hoekstra 's lca - account , is certainly quite feasible , contrary apparent belief . section , hoekstra spends fair amount interesting discussion infinitivum - pro - participio ( ipp ) effect , whereby germanic languages ( e . g . , dutch ) ( perfective ) participle taking infinitive verb complement must itself surface form infinitive . primary questions issue hoekstra are : is formal grammatical nature ipp effect ? why is characteristic ( germanic ) languages others ? hoekstra argues ipp effect occurs languages perfective participle is marked prefix , e . g . germanic prefix ` ge - ' reflexes thereof , prefix occupies spec position verb is morphologically attached . since under circumstances spec position is already occupied , is impossible infinitive complement move position must , derivation crashes ; loophole exploited dutch ipp languages ( is , fact , traditional analysis germanic scholarship ) is substitution ` alternative ' form participle is morphophonologically identical infinitive ( therefore , hoekstra 's view , has obstructionist prefix ) . fact frisian does exhibit ipp effects , according analysis , is directly related fact frisian perfective participle is marked suffix . reviewer admits being familiar scholarly literature subject ipp , notes curiosity hoekstra 's claim ( p . 159 ) ` ipp effect is systematically absent head - final germanic dialects ' squared fact german , is clearly head-final sense hoekstra uses term , typically marks perfective participles prefix , indeed , exhibits ipp . few pages paper are devoted nice little discussion recent evolution ipp couple frisian dialects , hoekstra argues is due both cases remarkably heavy contact dutch . reviewer 's opinion , section represents desirable conjunction scholarship concerns sociolinguistics linguistic evolution one hand formal grammatical theory . paper ` movement japanese relative clauses ' ( pp . 171-185 ) , satoshi stanley koike argues relative clauses japanese , including ` externally-headed ' ones whose ` heads ' are ( apparently ) ` extracted ' right , accounted terms kayne lca - type analysis allowing spec - head - comp base structures leftward movement . noting certain problems resulting adopting kayne 's analysis , koike makes clear are almost certainly obviated ( * interesting * ) proposal * discourse-based * motivation leftward movement adoption kayne 's lca approach forces assume . koike 's hypothesis movement ip japanese cases is essentially stylistic movement , . e . , motivated pragmatic discourse considerations rather purely syntactic ones , least implies is pf - movement ( 1 ) account fact , order analysis right predictions , * * follow movement semantic ` head ' np - - latter being proper ` syntactic ' movement - ( 2 ) invisible far binding theory is concerned , binding theory being relevant primarily lf totally irrelevant pf , ( 3 ) subject relativized minimality either . paper ` rightward wh - movement american sign language ' ( pp . 247-278 ) , carol neidle , judy kegl , benjamin bahan , debra aarons , & dawn maclaughlin argue americal sign language ( asl ) exhibits head-final cp right-marginal spec landing-site wh - movement . note ( p . 267 ) proposal ` is partially consistent kayne 's claims universal ordering ' , places spec complement opposite sides head ; however , proposal differs kayne 's universal antisymmetry approach positing head-final structure cp while assuming head-initial structures complement-daughters . neidle et al . base much anti - lca argument fact certain syntactic features ( including polarity , + / - wh , etc . ) are asl expressed ` non-manual markers ' ( e . g . , facial expressions ) frequently spread over certain portions clauses are associated , plausible notion those portions defined c-command domains functional heads associated features . thus , possibility , lack thereof , spreading asl is taken symptomatic presence absence c-command relations ( p . 250 ) . is basis spreading argue landing-site wh - movement asl , is clearly right clause , nevertheless c-commands latter , demonstrate c-command facts are incompatible kayne - type analysis . briefly entertain analyses consistent kayne 's lca - hypothesis , involving raising c ip higher positions ( , note , must nevertheless below positions , e . g . landing-site topicalization , known above cp asl ) , point is ( 1 ) evidence functional nature positions , ( 2 ) independent motivation existence , ( 3 ) evident motivation movement are discussing . paper ` language types generative grammar : review consequences univeral vo hypothesis ' ( pp . 331-357 ) , caterina donati & alessandra tomaselli address repercussions kayne 's antisymmetry hypothesis constituent-order typological studies . demonstrate neatly elegantly manifold empirical problems kayne 's approach has languages representing variety types , including ( 1 ) ov languages v2 ( german , dutch ) , ( 2 ) svo languages without pro-drop ( english , french ) , ( 3 ) svo languages pro-drop ( italian ) , ( 4 ) vso languages ( irish ) . repeatedly , demonstrate traditional analyses provide accurate results analyses assuming kayne 's antisymmetry hypothesis . noted donati & tomaselli are throughout addressing specifically relative ordering verbs nominals ordinary , garden-variety clauses ; details extraposed structures those discussed bayer , buring & hartmann , haider are addressed paper . while already noted half papers collection , understandably , discuss ` extraposition ' , is unfortunate are papers focussing ( pun intended ) adverbal focus-movement , serious alternative candidate rm analysis ( cf . schaufele 1990 , 1998 ) . neidle et al . 's paper relates focus indirect , is commonly assumed wh-elements are priori focussed therefore s - structure location , especially is anything remarkable , considered least possible landing-site focus-movement . sort appendix , koike offers short discussion rightward focus-movement turkish , suggests same kind discourse-analysis motivation proposes movement leftward ` backgrounded ' relative clauses ( away semantic ` heads ' ) japanese motivate movement leftward * non-focussed * arguments turkish , leaving focussed subject stranded immediately pre-verbal position ( least terms superficial order ) . reviewer notes , however , koike makes reference single turkish example , simple clause involving three constituents , object np , subject np , verb , doubts much account proposes able much sense much complex examples subject-focussing discussed schaufele 1990 , 1998 . complaints muller 's hoekstra 's papers expository level , both assumed part reader high degree familiarity languages being discussed . muller provides english translations german example sentences , matter one hindi example sentence . while reviewer has little trouble reading interpreting example sentences languages , facility cannot expected most readers collection . likewise , hoekstra offered translations example sentences , many cases reviewer , is unfamiliar wide variety germanic languages , was quite unable sense . furthermore , is frequently made clear language example question is meant represent ; since paper whole depends crucially distinctions between dutch frisian , is source serious obscurity . p . 158 , 6th page fairly short paper , does hoekstra finally tell us gloss ` mp ' stands ` modal particle ' , after having used abbreviation freely several earlier examples . abbreviation familiar specialists netherlandic , is n't lot interested readers . koike 's paper inclusion japanese words midst english - language text without typographical highlighting either quotes italics , especially book many typographical errors , proved little unsettling ; was problem muller 's paper , where was particularly confusing one section discussed extraposition english . book whole is plagued typographical errors . are two examples ( 59 ) drijkoningen 's paper . haider 's ( 58a ) is starred , is fact ok string , 's obvious context haider regards ok . buring & hartmann 's paper , are exs . ( 21a ) ( 22a ) , ( 21b ) ( 22b ) ; diagram ( 24 ) is nowhere referred text ( though 's pretty obvious refers ) . [ bayer press ] is referred several times bayer 's paper , does n't appear anywhere references ; perhaps 's represented bayer 1996 ? statement wiltschko 's locality constraint is misprinted p . 360 nonsensical . koike 's paper alignment glosses ( 20a ) was impossible sense , had study ( 10 ) while before realized , although said literally ` [ dp ip d [ cp np / qp [ c [ ip . . . ' , those biliterals ` dp ' , ` cp ' , ` ip ' were instances meant labels immediately preceding brackets , left-daughters constituents enclosed within said brackets . mahajan 's paper is particularly plagued typographical errors ; mention merely most egregious example found , ( 54 ) entire direct object np is missing hindi string , rendering example 's relevance discussion is completely opaque . already noted here , many substantive flaws collection are due primarily entirely lack space present relevant arguments . fulfilling preface 's promise open-mindedness , book brings together papers several different viewpoints , both supporting undermining kayne 's antisymmetry hypothesis . while many contributors obviously hold rather strongly whatever side controversy espouse , many are commended skill seriousness nevertheless necessary task considering possible alternative analyses support side . while many papers focus languages , constructions within those languages , already been much discussed generative literature , are admirable exceptions ; especially mention papers bayer , hoekstra , neidle et al . regard , typological interest behind paper donati & tomaselli although restrict themselves primarily western european languages . anyone concerned understanding debates arising kayne 's antisymmetry hypothesis grounds both taking seriously rejecting cannot afford ignore collection . references . bayer , josef . ( 1996 ) directionality logical form : scope focusing particles wh - - situ . dordrecht : kluwer . gould , stephen j . ( 1993 ) ` earful jaw ' , eight little piggies , pp . 95-108 . york : norton . heim , . ( 1980 ) semantics definite indefinite noun phrases . university massachusetts ph . d . dissertation . hock , hans henrich . ( 1986 ) principles historical linguistics . berlin : mouton de gruyter . kayne , richard . ( 1994 ) antisymmetry syntax . cambridge , ma : mit press . rochemont , michael s . & peter w . culicover . ( 1990 ) english focus constructions theory grammar . cambridge : cambridge university press . schaufele , steven . ( 1990 ) ` " focus " position subjects within vedic vp ' south asian languages roundtable xii , university california berkeley , 10 june 1990 . _ _ _ _ _ _ . ( 1998 ) ` rightward ho ! typology structural focus complement - head order ; critical discussion antisymmetry , rightward movement , syntax / pragmatics interface ' glow - hyderabad , 22 jan . 1998 . steven schaufele 's research interests during past dozen years included , most significantly , typology constituent-order freedom repercussions thereof formal syntactic theory , critical comparison various approaches syntactic theory . is currently teaching linguistics english department soochow university taipei , taiwan . - steven schaufele , ph . d . , asst . prof . linguistics , english department soochow university , waishuanghsi campus , taipei 11102 , taiwan , roc ( 886 ) ( 02 ) 2881-9471 ext . 6504 fcosw5 @ mbm1 . scu . edu . tw http : / / www . prairienet . org / ~ fcosws / homepage . html diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1264msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1264msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..65e12f63 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1264msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: lp ' 98 + +linguistics phonetics ( lp ' 98 ) conference held september 15-20 , 1998 . conference has been organized osamu fujimura department speech hearing science , is hosted center cognitive science . paper presentation sessions holiday inn , worthington ( i-270 sr 23 ) sep . 15-16 19-20 . sessions osu drake union sep . 17 , homewood suites hotel ( adjacent holiday inn , worthington ) sep . 18 . conference is open public is registration fee . contact conference secretary thomas stewart 688-3931 tstewart @ ling . ohio-state . edu information . conference program related information is available www : http : / / ling . ohio-state . edu / ~ tstewart diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1266msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1266msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0b981544 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1266msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: hil phonology 4 + +second final call papers : hil / leiden university host 4th hil phonology conference , hilp 4 , 28-30 january , 1999 . call papers abstracts are invited areas phonology , particularly conference theme : " phonetic is phonology ? " - extent phonology derived phonetics ? - where does phonology stop phonetics begin ? - concrete is phonology ? besides main conference , three workshops . workshop themes : 1 ) role paradigmatic relations phonology ( is analogy synchronic device , is expressed ? ) 2 ) iconicity ( is iconicity synchronic device , is expressed ? ) 3 ) lexical insertion phonology ( does insertion phonological information grammatical information place different levels stages derivation ? ) please submit six copies abstract maximally three pages ( including examples references ) before 1 october 1998 . one abstract identify author affiliation . program announced 1 november . please submit : hilp 4 committee hil / atw p . o . box 9515 2300 ra leiden netherlands abstracts submitted e-mail before 1 october ( ascii ) accepted condition hard copy follows within week . information concerning programme , hotel information ( pre ) registration : http : / / www . leidenuniv . nl / hil / confs / hilp4 / e-mail : hilp4 @ rullet . leidenuniv . nl diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1266msg2.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1266msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..58fef9fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1266msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: pragma99 + +2nd call papers pragma99 international pragmatics conference pragmatics negotiation june 13-16 , 1999 tel aviv university hebrew university jerusalem tel aviv jerusalem israel main theme conference is pragmatics negotiation , interpreted broad sense . interlocutors engage negotiations every aspect interaction - floor access topic selection , contextual assumptions , conversational goals , ( mis ) interpretation repair messages . topics cross-cultural cross-gender ( mis ) communications , conversational procedures disputes collaborations , argumentation practices , effects assumptions goals negotiating strategies interlocutors are special interest conference . conference interdisciplinary , bringing together pragmaticists , linguists , philosophers , anthropologists , sociologists political scientists . are soliciting papers issues relevant theme conference , papers areas pragmatics dialogue analysis . conference include plenary addresses , regular session lectures , organized panels around relevant topics . among plenary speakers : elinor ochs ( ucla ) , itamar rabinovitch ( tel aviv university ) , emanual schegloff ( ucla ) , thomas schelling ( university maryland ) , deborah schiffrin ( georgetown university ) , deborah tannen ( georgetown university ) , ruth wodak ( university vienna ) . presentation regular session lectures is 30 minutes long , subsequent discussion 10 minutes . panels form series closely related lectures specific topic , directly related special topic conference . consist one , two three units 120 minutes . within each panel unit maximum four 20 - minute presentations are given consecutively , followed minimum 30 minutes discussion ( either devoted entirely open discussion , taken part comments discussant discussants ) . panels are composed contributions attracted panel organizers , combined individually submitted papers judged appropriate program committee consultation panel organizers . typically , written versions extensive outlines panel contributions available before conference facilitate discussion . submissions abstracts papers panels submitted following format : 1 . papers - five copies anonymous abstract ( 300 words ) . 2 . panels - preliminary proposal one page , detailing title , area interest , name organizer ( s ) invited participants sent sept . 30 , 1998 . organizers approved panels invited submit full set abstracts , including : . brief description topic area , b . list participants ( full details , below ) , c . abstracts each participants november 1 , 1998 . 3 . cases , page stating : . title , b . audiovisual / computer request , c . each author : . full name affiliation ; ii . current address ; iii . e - mail address ; iv . fax number . deadline submission abstracts : nov . 1 , 1998 . abstracts sent hard copy , disk , e-mail pragma99 , faculty humanities , tel aviv university , tel aviv 69978 , israel . e - mail : pragma99 @ post . tau . ac . il date notification : march 1 , 1999 . program committee : mira ariel , hava bat - zeev shyldkrot , jonathan berg , anat biletzki , shoshana blum - kulka , marcelo dascal , nomi erteschik - shir , tamar katriel , ruth manor , george - elia sarfati , elda weizman , yael ziv . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = pragma99 registration form please send following information , accompanied cheque payable tel - aviv university amount us $ 75 paid before november 1 , 1998 , otherwise us $ 100 , pragma99 faculty humanities tel aviv university tel aviv 69978 , israel dr . / mr . / mrs . / ms . / name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ university / organization : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ email : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( home ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( office ) telephone : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( home ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( office ) signature : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ date : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ those wishing pay credit card provide following information : type credit card : mastercard / visa / american express name appears credit card : sum paymnt : us $ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ card . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ expiration date : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ date : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ signature : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * * * * * * * * * * those wishing present paper follow instructions above . hotel information provided after registration . international association dialogue analysis is co-sponsoring part our conference , devoted " negotiation dialogic concept . " further information , contact edda weigand ( e-mail : weigand @ uni-muenster . de ) . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = [ forms returned fax 972 - 3-6407839 , e-mail pragma99 @ post . tau . ac . il . ] diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1267msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1267msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c5d2e7f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1267msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 13th annual international conference pragmatics language learning + +call papers 13th annual conference pragmatics lanaguage learning held university illinois ( urbana - champaign ) april 8 - 10 , 1999 . further information , click here : http : / / deil . lang . uiuc . edu / pragmatics / conference99 . html - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - lawrence f . bouton 3070 foreign languages building ( 217 ) 244-2737 email : l-bouton @ uiuc . edu diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1267msg2.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1267msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dfcfe536 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1267msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: nystesol applied ling + +second call proposals ( please forward interested lists individuals ) 21st annual nystesol applied linguistics winter conference lehman college / cuny bronx , ny saturday , january 23rd , 1999 esol standards : achievements , assessments - - - - - - - keynote speaker : eric nadelstern international h . s . laguardia community college , queens talk " performance - based assessment standards esol students teachers . " - - - - - - - proposals due : * * * october 14 * * * mail ms . bhar arsoy , proposal chair fort george station , ps box 251 york , ny 10040 general suggested topics * academic achievement esol students language learning content areas * articulation efforts across grades levels * standards admission , retention , promotion , graduation esol students impact levels education * assessment practices , models , instruments esol students language learning content areas : analyses , innovations , critiques * esol teacher education : standards entrance , retention , promotion , graduation * using technology support assess achievement * achieving assessing progmatic sociolinguistic development instructions proposal submissions : please follow exactly ! individual papers , workshops , publishers demonstrations are alloted 45 minutes ( publishers commercial presenteras are required pay exhibitor 's fee ) panel sessions ( several speakers - - one theme ) scheduled either one 45 minute session one 1 1 / 2 hour session . presenters must register conference . while presentations considered , those deal directly topic given preference . 1 . submit 8 copies summary proposals , maximum length 1 page double spaced . neither name nor affiliation appear anywhere 8 copies . however , upper left hand corner each copy , following information : ( 1 ) title , ( 2 ) type presentation ( paper , workshop , publisher , panel ) ; ( 3 ) length ( 45 min . 1 1 / 2 hours ) ; ( 4 ) intended audience ( s ) ( prek , elementary , secondary , adult , higher ed , bilingual , mainstream , teacher educators , materials / curriculum developers , researchers ) ; ( 5 ) av equipment needed 2 . 9th copy ( identical copies # 1 ) , upper-right hand corner , place name , affiliation , mailing address , phone , fax & e-mail , times available present january 23 ( . m . p . m , ) 3 . addition , submit 50 word ( max ) abstact presentation appear conference program . include name ( s ) presenter ( s ) , affiliation ( s ) , title type presnation , length , intended audience ( s ) . 4 . absolutely e-mail faxes accepted . snail mair . please ensure proposal packet reaches proposal chair later wed . . sept . 23 , 1998 . questions addressed dr . joye smith , alsig chair 718 960 7242 5 . presentations submitted promissing , summary title are occasionally unclear , unattractive intended audience inconsistent one another . please every effort create clear , well-written , engaging , appropriate titles summaries . please forward message interested lists individuals michael newman assistant professor applied linguistics dept . linguistics communications disorders queens college / cuny flushing , ny 11367 diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-126msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-126msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..14a2d534 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-126msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conference leuven 2 - 4 / 7 / 1998 + +call papers " history linguistic grammatical praxis " ( leuven , 2 - 4 july , 1998 ) xi . international colloquium " studienkreis geschichte der sprachwissenschaft " held leuven university ( belgium ) july 2 july 4 , 1998 . le xie colloque international du " studienkreis geschichte der sprachwissenschaft " se tiendra l ' universite de leuven ( belgique ) , du 2 au 4 juillet 1998 . vom 2 . bis zum 4 . juli 1998 findet der universitat leuven das xi . internationale kolloquium des studienkreises " geschichte der sprachwissenschaft " statt . conference languages : english , french , german . deadline registration submitting paper proposal : february 15 , 1998 . langues du colloque : francais , anglais , allemand . date limite pour les inscriptions : le 15 fevrier 1998 . kongrebsprachen : deutsch , englisch , franzosisch . anmeldeschlub : 15 . februar 1998 . central theme colloquium is history linguistic grammatical , practice-oriented work , special focus first second language teaching , language planning , language policy , international auxiliary languages . addition , general session reserved papers historiographical topics . publication conference proceedings is scheduled . le theme central du colloque est l ' histoire de la praxis linguistique et grammaticale , et plus precisement l ' histoire de l ' enseignement des langues ( langue maternelle / langue seconde ) , la planification des langues , la politique des langues , et les langues auxiliaires internationales . une seance sera reservee aux conferences portant sur d ' autres themes historiographiques . la publication des actes du colloque est prevue . themenschwerpunkt des kolloquiums ist die geschichte der linguistischen und grammatikalischen praxis . im besonderen soll den bereichen mutter - und fremdsprachenunterricht , sprachplannung , sprachpolitik und kunstsprachen aufmerksamkeit gewidmet werden . vortrage zu anderen historiographischen themen sind jedoch auch willkommen . die veroffentlichung der tagungsberichte ist vorgesehen . papers are invited both main conference session general session . please send completed registration form below one following addresses february 15 , 1998 : prof . dr . pierre swiggers , xi . sgds colloquium , departement linguistiek , katholieke universiteit leuven , blijde - inkomststraat 21 , b-3000 leuven , belgium ; fax + 32 - ( 0 ) 16-32 . 47 . 67 : prof . dr . peter schmitter , postfach 410115 , d-48065 munster , deutschland ; fax : + 49 - ( 0 ) 2534-1890 , via e-mail piet . desmet @ arts . kuleuven . ac . , , lieve . jooken @ arts . kuleuven . ac . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - registration form xi . international colloquium sgds ( leuven ( b ) , 2 - 4 july , 1998 ) name : address : e - mail : phone : fax : 0 want receive further information xi . sgds colloquium 0 want register participant xi . sgds colloquium 0 participate following paper ( working title ) : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . abstracts required selected papers april 1 , 1998 . diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-126msg2.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-126msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d6c11c18 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-126msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: relevance theory workshop + +relevance theory workshop 8-10 september 1998 , university luton , england call papers registration second relevance theory workshop aims bring together those interested cognitive approaches communication , particular ( exclusively ) relevance theory . workshop feature refereed invited papers , including keynote address professor deirdre wilson . papers contributions are invited papers following topics : ( 1 ) non-truth - conditional meaning ; ( 2 ) conceptual procedural encoding ; ( 3 ) metarepresentation interpretive ; ( 4 ) nature relation between distinctions : semantics / pragmatics explicature / implicature ; ( 5 ) critiques relevance theory ; ( 6 ) topic dealt relevance theoretic perspective has bearing relevance theory . papers topics ( 1 ) - ( 5 ) presented special topic panels 20 minutes . papers allocated 40 minutes presentation discussion ( either 20 + 20 , 30 + 10 ) . complete papers distributed advance workshop order increase chances useful feedback . instructions contributors order distribute proceedings advance , full-length papers are invited rather usual abstracts . papers form pre-publication drafts , maximum 6 pages length , including references short ( ten line ) abstract . manuscripts typed ( 12 point font ) , single-spaced , 1 inch ( 2 . 5 cm ) margins sides , page numbering . three copies manuscript submitted , one author 's name two anonymously . please include following information seperate sheet : name , address ( postal e-mail available ) , affiliation , title paper , topic paper relates ( ( 1 ) - ( 6 ) above ) , contact telephone number . manuscripts submitted : dr . steve nicolle , middlesex university , trent park , bramley road , london n14 4yz , united kingdom deadline submission : 24 april 1998 contributors informed status paper end 1998 . additional information second relevance theory workshop is scheduled place immediately prior autumn 1998 meeting linguistics association great britain ( 10-12 september 1998 , university luton ) . lagb meeting features keynote address professor dan sperber workshop experimental pragmatics . luton is easily accessible london has own international airport . registration form wish register , please complete form send back ( evidence ) payment following address : dr . vlad zegarac dept . linguistics university luton faculty humanities 75 castle street luton bedfordshire lu1 3aj united kingdom name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address correspondence : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e-mail address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ register : ( please circle b ) - - - - - - - - - - whole conference package b - - - - - - - - - - conference fee + options indicated below ( please put tick line next chosen options ) " package " price : stlg95 ( sent arrive end june 1998 ) includes : conference fee ( obligatory ) stlg20 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ options ( included package ) : lunch ( 8th sept . ) stlg7 . 50 _ _ _ dinner ( 8th sept . ) stlg7 . 50 _ _ _ accommodation ( inc . breakfast ) ( 8 / 9 sept . ) stlg20 _ _ _ _ _ lunch ( 9th sept . ) stlg10 _ _ _ _ _ dinner ( 9th sept . ) stlg10 _ _ _ _ _ accommodation ( inc . breakfast ) ( 9 / 10 sept ) stlg20 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ extra options ( included package ) : accommodation ( inc . breakfast ) ( 7 / 8 sept . ) stlg20 _ _ _ _ _ accommodation ( inc . breakfast ) ( 10 / 11 sept . ) stlg20 _ _ _ _ _ lunch ( 10 sept . ) stlg7 . 50 _ _ payments made after end june 1998 add extra stlg10 methods payment : return hard copy form either : 1 . enclose cheque ( made payable university luton ) 2 . complete sign following instruction : please debit stlg _ _ _ _ _ _ visa / mastercard number _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ valid until _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ name print : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ signature : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 . pay direct bank transfer university luton , midland bank plc . , george street , luton , beds , united kingdom account number : 81276360 sort code : 40 - 30 - 32 ( please encolse bank receipt ) ( hard copies registration form obtained vlad zegarac above address . ) diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1273msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1273msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9fe1d654 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1273msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: toc : linguistics 36 : 2 ( 1998 ) , 36 : 3 ( 1998 ) + +linguistics volume 36 - 2 ( 1998 ) mouton de gruyter * berlin * york julia barron . . . . . . . . . . . . . . contraction : explaining " trace effects " theory without movement kerstin blume . . . . . . . . . . . . . contrastive analysis interaction verbs dative complements yaron matras . . . . . . . . . . . . . . utterance modifiers universals grammatical borrowing janice l . jake . . . . . . . . . . . . constructing interlanguage : building composite matrix language book reviews notice _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ linguistics volume 36 - 3 ( 1998 ) mouton de gruyter * berlin * york laurie bauer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . is class neoclassical compounds , is productive ? caroline wiltshire . . . . . . . . extending align constraints domains helen bird . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . slips ear evidence postperceptual priority grammaticality christiane von stutterheim ute kohlmann . . . . . . . . . . selective hearer-adaptation ralf klabunde robert porzel . . . . . . . . . . . . . tailoring spatial descriptions addressee : constraint-based approach michael h . kelly . . . . . . . . . . " brunch " " brench " : aspects blend structure short notes carol tenny . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . psych verbs verbal passives pittsburghese victor m . longa . . . . . . . . . . . newmeyer 's view evolution generative grammar : critical remarks book reviews notice _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : mouton @ degruyter . de publications de gruyter ordered via world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . de diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1274msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1274msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..731880be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1274msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: toc : cognitive linguistics 9 : 1 ( 1998 ) + +cognitive linguistics volume 9 : 1 ( 1998 ) mouton de gruyter * berlin * york steve nicolle . . . . . . . . relevance theory perspective grammaticalization zoltan kovecses guenter radden . . . . . . . metonymy : developing cognitive linguistic view dorit ravid david hanauer . . . . . . . . prototype theory rhyme : evidence hebrew _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : mouton @ degruyter . de further publications ordered via world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . de diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1275msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1275msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..61c42ab6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1275msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: toc : intern . journal sociology language ( ijsl ) 128 , 129 , 130 ( 1998 ) + +international journal sociology language issue 128 ( 1997 ) issues language contact social power relations edited florian coulmas mouton de gruyter * berlin * york frances trix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . alphabet conflict balkans : albanian congress monastir didier l . goyvaerts . . . . . . . power , ethnicity , remarkable rise lingala bukavu , eastern zaire bahram sohrabi . . . . . . . . . . . . ethnolinguistic vitality patterns communication among second generation iranian immigrants sweden david guyot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . plurilinguisme et metissage : le cas des metis du togo book review sonia branca - rosoff . . . . . . . construire le sens , josiane boutet _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ international journal sociology language issue 129 ( 1998 ) women 's languages various parts world edited sachiko ide beverly hill mouton de gruyter * berlin * york sachiko ide beverly hill . preface : seeking parameters part 1 . gender patterns language jenny cheshire penelope gardner - chloros . . . . . code - switching sociolinguistic gender pattern iris e . w . m . bogaers . . . . . . . . . . gender job interviews : implications verbal interactions women men part 2 . gender differences less-described languages mira ariel rachel giora . . self versus point view language : redefining femininity masculinity onuigbo g . nwoye . . . . . . . . . . . . . linguistic gender difference igbo elizabeth keating . . . . . . . . . . . . woman 's role constructing status hierarchies : using honorific language pohnpei , micronesia tooru hayasi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . gender differences modern turkish discourse part 3 . women 's languages women 's world liming zhao . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . nushu : chinese women 's characters risako ide tomomi terada . historical origins japanese women 's speech : secluded worlds " court ladies " " play ladies " ruth mukama . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . women 's discourses conservators cultural values language review article jennifer coates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . plus ca change . . . : language gender japan . review aspects japanese women ' s language , edited sachiko ide naomi mcgloin _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ international journal sociology language issue 130 ( 1998 ) linguistic issues southeast asia edited asmah haji omar mouton de gruyter * berlin * york asmah haji omar . . . . . . . . . . . introduction peter w . martin . . . . . . . . . . . sociolinguistic perspective brunei cesar . hidalgo . . . . . . . . . . language choice multilingual society : case philippines soenjono dardjowidjojo . . . . strategies successful national language policy : indonesian case asmah haji omar . . . . . . . . . . . language planning image building : case malay malaysia maya khemlani - david . . . . . . . language shift , cultural maintenance , ethnic identity ; study minority community : sindhis malaysia hafriza burhanudeen . . . . . . . greetings among royalty malaysia elaine morais . . . . . . . . . . . . . language choice malaysian car-assembly plant jamaliah mohd . ali . . . . . . . . strategic communication linguistic choices malaysian student seminar j . . foley . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . code - switching learning among young children singapore book review thilagawathi kanagaretnam . rules speaking : verbal interactions play , edited zainab abdul majid loga mahesan baskaran _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : mouton @ degruyter . de publications de gruyter ordered via world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . com diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1276msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1276msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3e3872f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1276msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: toc : linguistic review 15 - 1 ( 1998 ) + +linguistic review volume 15 - 1 ( 1998 ) mouton de gruyter * berlin * york masatoshi koizumi . . . . . . invisible agr japanese tobias scheer . . . . . . . . . . unified model proper government maggie tallerman . . . . . . . uniform case - licensing subjects welsh _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : mouton @ degruyter . de publications de gruyter ordered via world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . com diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1288msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1288msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2ce06b08 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1288msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: books : comparative general grammar + +comparative general grammar * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * van geenhoven , veerle ( max planck institute psycholinguistics , nijmegen ) ; semantic incorporation indefinite descriptions : semantic syntactic aspects noun incorporation west greenlandic ; isbn : 1-57586 - 132 - 1 ( paper ) , 1-57586 - 133 - x ( cloth ) ; 248 pp . csli publications 1998 : http : / / csli-www . stanford . edu / publications / email : pubs @ roslin . stanford . edu . distributed cambridge university press . volume presents " semantic incorporation " analysis accounting many strking similarities between semantic properties incorporated nouns west greenlandic bare plurals split noun phrases west germanic language . analysis uniformly treats nominal expressions predicative indefinites . outset , van geenhoven explores empirical basis why semantic incorporation is needed . inability existing semantic theories indefinites current structural approaches noun incorporation account data observed is explored , finally , work presents semantic incorporation subtheory indefinites . volume interest semanticists , lexicalists , syntacticians linguists . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * zoll , cheryl ( massachusetts institute technology ) ; parsing below segment constraint-based framework ; isbn : 1-57586 - 130 - 5 ( paper ) , 1-57586 - 131 - 3 ( cloth ) ; 172 pp . csli publications 1998 : http : / / csli-www . stanford . edu / publications / email : pubs @ roslin . stanford . edu . distributed cambridge university press . book proposes understanding behavior consonants vowels broad cross-section world 's languages . introduced is model subsegmental phonology within optimality theory differs standard autosegmental phonology both limited representational distinctions form grammar representations submit . research focuses particularly oating features ghost segments , demonstrates current understanding segmental representation fails characterize full range subsegmental phenomena found cross-linguistically . zoll proposes instead analysis grammar derives variety surface phenomena single underlying representation . typology results analysis correctly classies entire range behavior associated subminimal phonological units . work thus both enlarges empirical foundation adequate theory segment structure must based , developing account sheds light classic problems subsegmental parsing . problems dealt here include classics pattern liaison consonants french , obscure phenomena assignment tone marking african languages mende kukuya . is rst book apply results current phonological theory area . book great interest linguists are interested knowing sound patterns language . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * csli publications ventura hall stanford university stanford , ca 94305-4115 telephone ( 650 ) 723-1839 fax ( 650 ) 725-2166 http : / / csli-www . stanford . edu / publications diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1289msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1289msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c22a9c2a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1289msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: books : studies logic , language information + +studies logic , language information * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * kanazawa , makoto ( chiba university , japan ) ; learnable classes categorial grammars ; isbn 1-57586 - 096 - 1 ( paper ) , 1-57586 - 097 - x ( cloth ) , 184 pp . csli publications 1998 : http : / / csli-www . stanford . edu / publications / email : pubs @ roslin . stanford . edu . distributed cambridge university press . book investigates learnability various classes classical categorial grammars within gold paradigm identification limit positive data . two types learning , learning structures learning flat strings , are considered . class k-valued grammars k = 1 , 2 , 3 . . . , is shown learnable both structures strings , while class least-valued grammars class least-cardinality grammars are shown learnable structures . proving learnable results , crucial is made theorem concept known finite elasticity . learning algorithms used work build buszkowski penn 's algorithms finding categorial grammars input consisting functor-argument structures . ginzburg , jonathan ( hebrew university jerusalem ) , khasidashvili , zurab ( ntt basic research labs , japan ) , vogel , carl ( university dublin ) , le ' vy , jean - jacques ( ecole polytechnique ) , vallduvi ' , enric ( universitat pompeu fabra ) ; tbilisi symposium logic language computation : selected papers ; isbn : 1-57586 - 098 - 8 ( paper ) , 1-57586 - 099 - 6 ( cloth ) , 376 pp . csli publications 1998 : http : / / csli-www . stanford . edu / publications / email : pubs @ roslin . stanford . edu . distributed cambridge university press . volume brings together papers linguists , logicians computer scientists thirteen countries ( armenia , denmark , france , georgia , germany , israel , italy , japan , poland , spain , sweden , uk usa ) . collection has two main aims : first serve catalyst interdisciplinary developments language , logic computation ; second , introduce ideas expanded european academic community . spanning wide range disciplines , papers included volume cover topics formal semantics natural language , dynamic semantics , channel theory , formal syntax natural language , formal language theory , corpus-based methods computational linguistics , computational semantics , syntactic semantic aspects lambda-calculus , non-classical logics , fundamental problem predicate logic . papers appear volume been selected those originally presented first tbilisi symposium language , logic computation took place gudauri , republic georgia , october 1995 . diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-128msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-128msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..efd9a6f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-128msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: french grad student conference + +appel de communications les etudiants gradues du departement d ' etudes francaises de l ' universite de western ontario vous invitent participer leur colloque annuel interdisciplinaire qui aura lieu les 3 et 4 avril 1998 sur le theme : la langue de l ' autre . les propositions sont attendues sans restriction de domaine d ' etude . voici quelques suggestions sur le sujet : - langue de l autre et alterite - langue de l ' autre et communication - langue de l ' autre et appropriation - langue de l ' autre et culture - langue de l ' autre et francophonie - langue de l ' autre et ecriture de soi - langue de l ' autre et censure - langue de l ' autre et intertextualite - langue de l ' autre et interpretation - langue de l ' autre et marginalite . . . les propositions devront \ 234tre soumises en francais avant le 10 fevrier 1998 , et ne devront pas depasser 250 mots . par courriel : cberoud @ bosshog . arts . uwo . ca remmanve @ julian . uwo . ca par telecopieur : 519-661 - 3470 http : / / www . uwo . ca / french / recherche / langueautre . html ou l ' adresse suivante : colloque etudiant " la langue de l ' autre " carole beroud / emmanuelle ravel department french university college university western ontario london , ontario n6a 3k7 jeff tennant vice - directeur / vice - chair departement de francais / department french university western ontario london , ontario n6a 3k7 canada tel : ( 519 ) 661-2111 xt 5688 ( 519 ) 661-2163 ( messages ) fax : ( 519 ) 661-3470 jtennant @ julian . uwo . ca http : / / www . uwo . ca / french / diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1290msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1290msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d1ea1d73 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1290msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: books : semantics + +semantics * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * de swart , henriette ( university utrecht ) ; introduction natural language semantics ; isbn : 1-57586 - 138 - 0 ( paper ) , 1-57586 - 139 - 9 ( cloth ) ; 258 pp . csli publications 1998 : http : / / csli-www . stanford . edu / publications / email : pubs @ roslin . stanford . edu . distributed cambridge university press . semantics is defined study meaning expressed elements language combinations thereof . utterances are noices scribbles , are used convey information , are linked kinds events , states mind , etc . speaker hearer language communicate . introduction is concerned semantics natural languages . text examines issues semantics , theory meaning , address ; determining meanings words language are semantically combine elements language build complex meanings . logical langauges are developed formal metalanguages natural language . subsequent chapters address propositional logic , syntax semantics ( first-order ) predicate logic extension propositional logic , generalized quantifier theory . going beyond extenstional theory , de swart relativizes interpretation expressions times account verbal tense , adverbials temporal connectives introduces possible worlds model intensions , modal adverbs modal auxiliaries . broad overview natural language semantics cover most points addressed introductory course . numerous exercises punctuate each chapter example exam based materials presented is included , making volume perfect textbook resource undergraduate graduate-level introductory course semantics . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * csli publications ventura hall stanford university stanford , ca 94305-4115 telephone ( 650 ) 723-1839 fax ( 650 ) 725-2166 http : / / csli-www . stanford . edu / publications diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1292msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1292msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5173562a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1292msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: books : computational linguistics + +computational linguistics * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * nerbonne , john ( groningen ) ; linguistic databases ; isbn : 1-57586 - 092 - 9 ( paper ) , 1-57586 - 093 - 7 ( cloth ) ; 244 pp . csli publications 1998 : http : / / csli-www . stanford . edu / publications / email : pubs @ roslin . stanford . edu . linguistic databases explains whys hows increasng databases linguistics . enormous potential linguistic data - - billions utterances messages daily - - has been difficult exploit . data must archived organized . many linguists had concentrate introspective data inevitable blinders toward frequency , variation , naturalness . applications linguistics been handicapped . databases store large amounts data , impose organization data , facilitates access researchers applications developers . linguistic databases reports database activities phonetics , phonology , lexicography syntax , comparative grammar , second-language acquisition , linguistic fieldwork language pathology . volume presents specialized problems multimedia ( especially audio ) multilingual texts , including those exotic writing systems . implemented solutions are discussed . opportunities existing , minimally structured text repositories are presented . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * aliseda , atocha ( unam ) , van glabbeek , rob ( stanford university ) , westerstaahl , dag ( stockholm university ) ; computing natural language ; isbn : 1-57586 - 100 - 3 ( paper ) , 1-57586 - 101 - 1 ( cloth ) ; 158 pp . csli publications 1998 : http : / / csli-www . stanford . edu / publications / email : pubs @ roslin . stanford . edu . computing natural language pursues recent increased interest interface logic , language computation , applications artificial intelligence machine learning . contains variety contributions logical computational analysis natural language . wide range logical computational tools are employed applied varied areas context-dependency , linguistic discourse , formal grammar ; volume is collection papers illustrating state-of - the-art interdisciplinary research collecting logic , language , computation ai . papers volume deal context-dependency philosophical , computational , logical points view . logical framework combining dynamic discourse semantics preferential reasoning ai is presented . subjects include negative polarity items connection affective predicates ; head - driven phrase structure grammar perspective type theory category theory ; axiomatic theory machine learning natural language , applications physics word problems . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * csli publications ventura hall stanford university stanford , ca 94305-4115 telephone ( 650 ) 723-1839 fax ( 650 ) 725-2166 http : / / csli-www . stanford . edu / publications diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1293msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1293msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0dbe0da1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1293msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book : japanese linguistics + +japanese linguistics hamano , shoko ( george washington university ) ; sound-symbolic system japanese ; isbn : 1-57586 - 144 - 5 ( paper ) , 1-57586 - 144 - 5 ( cloth ) ; csli publications 1998 : http : / / csli-www . stanford . edu / publications / email : pubs @ roslin . stanford . edu . book is first theoretical study sound-symbolic expressions japanese commonly known mimetic words . identifies stringent linguistic constraints expressions demonstrates form intricate linguistic system rather collection ad hoc expressions . carefully identifies sound-symbolic meanings sound units elusive meaning each sound-symbolic expression fully comprehensible . addition , book describes number interesting facts history japanese language mimetic words reveal . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * csli publications ventura hall stanford university stanford , ca 94305-4115 telephone ( 650 ) 723-1839 fax ( 650 ) 725-2166 http : / / csli-www . stanford . edu / publications diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1294msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1294msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ebea7d0e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1294msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book : morphology + +morphology lapointe , stephen ( uc davis ) , brentari , diane k . ( purdue university ) , farrell , patrick m . ( uc davis ) morphology relation phonology syntax ; isbn : 1-57586 - 112 - 7 ( paper ) , 1-57586 - 113 - 5 ( cloth ) ; csli publications 1998 : http : / / csli-www . stanford . edu / publications / email : pubs @ roslin . stanford . edu . volume brings together leading experts field explore key issues current morphology interactions morphology phonology syntax . included here are papers compounding , argument structure , voice systems , agreement marking , movement constituents compounds derived forms , haplology , affix realization , stem selection allomorphy , levels phonology-morphology interactions , nonisomorphism across grammatical components . topics are considered variety theoretical perspectives , among theory lexical conceptual structure , principles parameters framework , lexical functional grammar , autolexical syntax , optimality theory , distributed morphology , paradigm - based realizational morphology , theory cophonologies . volume , derived conference , contains commentaries papers edited transcripts discussion sessions following formal presentations . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * csli publications ventura hall stanford university stanford , ca 94305-4115 telephone ( 650 ) 723-1839 fax ( 650 ) 725-2166 http : / / csli-www . stanford . edu / publications diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1295msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1295msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..253c0c08 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1295msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book : bantu language + +bantu language hyman , larry m . ( university california , berkeley ) kisseberth , charles w . ( tel aviv university ) ; theoretical aspects bantu tone ; isbn : 1-57586 - 094 - 5 ( paper ) , 1-57586 - 095 - 3 ( cloth ) ; csli publications 1998 : http : / / csli-www . stanford . edu / publications / email : pubs @ roslin . stanford . edu . book brings together collection papers focusing tonal systems bantu languages sub - saharan africa . papers are alike attempt fuse description bantu tone linguistic theory , same reflect range theoretical perspectives ( autosegmental phonology , lexical phonology , optimality theory , optimal domains theory ) . much descriptive material is found collection , attempts bring bantu tonology bear critical issues phonological theory . collection papers stands testimony benefits gained marriage theory description . book provides theoretical insights analyses complexities known characterize bantu tone systems . three articles indicate one apply concepts rapidly developing optimality theory , latter shaped unique features found languages . while two contributions standard ot , third cassimjee kisseberth provides detailed introduction optimal domains theory ( odt ) application number bantu tone systems . articles provide insights treatment long-distance tonal effects , tonal domains , depressor consonants , issues known through autosegmental metrical literature tone . collection features contributors both sides atlantic contributions both synchronic diachronic significance field . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * csli publications ventura hall stanford university stanford , ca 94305-4115 telephone ( 650 ) 723-1839 fax ( 650 ) 725-2166 http : / / csli-www . stanford . edu / publications diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1296msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1296msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c5d19d6b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1296msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book : australian language + +australian language nordlinger , rachel ( max planck institute psycholinguistics , nijmegen ) ; constructive case ; isbn : 1-57586 - 134 - 8 ( paper ) , 1-57586 - 135 - 6 ( cloth ) ; csli publications 1998 : http : / / csli-www . stanford . edu / publications / email : pubs @ roslin . stanford . edu . australian aboriginal languages many interesting grammatical characteristics challenge central assumptions current linguistic theory . languages exhibit many unusual morphosyntactic characteristics yet been adequately incorporated current linguistic theory . volume focuses complex properties case morphology nonconfigurational languages , including extensive case stacking case mark tense / aspect / mood . while problematic many syntactic approaches , case properties are given natural unified account lexicalist model constructive case developed book , allows case morphology construct larger syntactic context independently phrase structure . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * csli publications ventura hall stanford university stanford , ca 94305-4115 telephone ( 650 ) 723-1839 fax ( 650 ) 725-2166 http : / / csli-www . stanford . edu / publications diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1297msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1297msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a2e766b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1297msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book : discourse analysis + +discourse analysis koenig , jean - pierre ( state university york buffalo ) ; discourse cognition : bridging gap ; isbn : 1-57586 - 114 - 3 ( paper ) , 1-57586 - 115 - 1 ( cloth ) ; csli publications 1998 : http : / / csli-www . stanford . edu / publications / email : pubs @ roslin . stanford . edu . volume brings together research both " cognitive " " functional " approaches linguistics . collection includes work cognitive science disciplines whose concerns overlap linguistics , articial intelligence , neurolinguistics , psychology . despite diversity , papers volume are inspired same fundamental question : extent is structure languages affected human cognitive structures language ? * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * csli publications ventura hall stanford university stanford , ca 94305-4115 telephone ( 650 ) 723-1839 fax ( 650 ) 725-2166 http : / / csli-www . stanford . edu / publications diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1300msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1300msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c85f871f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1300msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: announcing rifra ' 98 + +rifra ' 98 international workshop extraction , filtering automatic summarization sfax centre hotel , sfax - tunisia 11-14 november , 1998 organised : laris laboratory ( fseg - sfax ) cams , lalic group ( cnrs - ehess - university paris sorbonne ) supported : cycle de formation doctorale en informatique - ensi-fst , tunisia ministre de l ' enseignement suprieur , tunisia secrtariat d ' tat la recherche scientifique , tunisia cole doctorale de l ' universit paris - sorbonne , france aupelf / uref ministre de la recherche et de la technologie , france call participation several years , scientific community has demonstrated increasing recurrent great interest automatic methods concerning extract construction , summaries specialised information filtering . recently organised conferences field focussed diversity approaches ( statistics , neuronal nets , symbolic , linguistics , cognitive , . . . ) n't always led either comparison between obtained results highlighting aimed objectives always emphasized either comparison between obtained results , highlighting aimed finalities ( document selection , technological awakening , writing assistance , information synthesis , elaboration summary model , . . . ) . rifra ' 98 focus particular following topics : * information extraction . * information filtering ( web , corpus , cd-rom , . . . ) . * automatic summarization . * performance evaluation methodology automatic summarization systems . workshop aims establishing future collaboration between researchers , users , industrialists field automatic summarization . reach objectives , total number participants limited 25 40 . particular interest granted discussions follow communications , panel organised each theme . official languages : oral communications french english . won't simultaneous translation . program : programme tuesday , 10 november1998 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 19 : 00 - 21 : 00 registration wednesday , 11 november 1998 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 08 : 00 - 09 : 00 registration 09 : 00 - 10 : 00 general session ( . ben hamadou , j . p . descls , j . l minel ) 10 : 00 - 10 : 30 official opening 10 : 30 - 11 : 00 coffe break * session n1 : automatic filtering ( 1 ) * chairman : mohammed moalla 11 : 00-12 : 00 : udo hahn automatic extracting - poor man 's approach automatic abstracting 12 : 00-12 : 45 analyse automatique des textes : l ' exemple des expressions dfinitoires author : emanuel cartier ( cams , paris ) 12 : 45-13 : 30 reprage d ' objets textuels fonctionnels pour le filtrage d ' information : le cas de la dfinition authors : josette rebeyrolle & marie - paule woodley ( universit toulouse le mirail , toulouse ) 13 : 30 - 15 : 00 lunch * session n2 : automatic filtering ( 2 ) chairman : udo hahn 15 : 00-15 : 45 la segmentation pour l ' indexation d ' un document technique : principe et mthodes authors : genevive lallich & tarek ouerfelli ( laboratoire gresec , grenoble ) 15 : 45 - 16 : 30 exploration , pour l ' laboration de requtes de filtrage de textes , des connaissances causales dtectes par coatis author : daniela garcia ( edf / der , paris ) 16 : 30 - 17 : 00 : coffe break 17 : 00 - 17 : 45 : filtrage automatique de phrases temporelles d ' un texte author : rim faiz ( institut des hautes etudes commerciales , carthage ) 17 : 45 - 18 : 30 classification du verbe arabe et stockage des donnes en vue de l ' analyseautomatique des textes authors : everhard ditters , mohamed hassoun ( universit des nimgue , nimgue ) thursday , 12 november 1998 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 8 : 00 - 9 : 00 : michel charolles ( confrence invite ) l ' organisation du texte , le filtrage et le rsum . * session n3 : gnration de rsums chairman : rafik bouaziz 9 : 00 - 9 : 45 automatic summarization paragraph initial sentences extraction author : pieter . m . seuren ( nijmegen university , nijmegen ) 10 : 00 - 10 : 45 : where does information ? corpus analysis automatic abstracting authors : horacio saggion & guy lapalme ( universit de montral , montral ) 10 : 45 - 11 : 15 : coffe break 11 : 15 - 12 : 00 real elision text authors : . marshall , f . pezeshkpour , j . . bangham ( university east anglia , norwich ) 12 : 00 - 12 : 45 : utilisation de schmas de rsums en vue d ' amliorer la qualit des extraits et de rsums automatiques authors : ellouze mariem & ben hamadou abdelmajid ( laris , sfax ) 12 : 45 - 13 : 30 : une architecture gnrique base sur le raisonnement par cas pour produire des rsums authors : laurence capus & nicole tourigny ( universit laval sainte - foy , laval ) 13 : 30 - 15 : 00 : lunch * session n4 : information extraction chairman : michel charolles 15 : 00-15 : 45 une mthode de production d ' extraits base sur leurs classements l ' aide d ' un algorithme gntique authors : jaoua maher & ben hamadou abdelmajid ( laris , sfax ) 15 : 45-16 : 30 : exibum : un systme exprimental d ' extraction d ' information bilingue authors : leila kosseim &guy lapalme ( universit de montral , montral ) 16 : 30 - 17 : 00 coffe break 17 : 00 - 17 : 45 extraction d ' information : adaptation lexicale et calcul dynamique du sens author : thierry poibeau ( thomson - csf , orsay ) 17 : 45 - 18 : 30 table ronde : elaboration d ' un projet de coopration sur le filtrage automatique friday , 13 november 1998 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = outing . saturday , 14 novembre 1998 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 9 : 00 - 10 : 00 confrence invite ( j - g . meunier ) la gestion de la connaissances dans les entreprises et les intelliciels . * session n5 : recherche d ' informations sur le web chairman : pieter seuren 9 : 00 - 9 : 45 : classes d ' vnements et synthse des services web d ' actualit authors : pierre - yves foucou ( universit paris xiii , villetaneuse ) 9 : 45-10 : 30 : optimisation du choix de la terminologie pour la reformulation de requtes authors : s . kanoun & b . dousset ( irit , toulouse ) 10 : 30 - 11 : 00 coffe break 11 : 00 - 11 : 45 reformulation de requtes et extraction de phrases pertinentes pour la collecte d ' informations sur le web authors : leila nait - baha & agata jackiewicz & philippe laublet ( cams , paris ) 11 : 45 - 12 : 30 cogniweb modlisation hybride linguistique et numrique pour un outil de filtrage d ' informations sur les rseaux authors : christophe jouis &widad mustafa el - hadi & vincent rialle ( universit charles de gaulle , lille , universit joseph fourier , grenoble ) 12 : 30 - 14 : 30 : lunch session n6 : tools filtering extraction prsident : mr abdellatif abid 14 : 30 - 15 : 15 : la paraphrase entre l ' analyse et la gnration : systme 3ad ( aide l ' analyse automatique du discours ) authors : ismail timimi & salaheddine ben ali ( universit stendhal , grenoble ) 15 : 15 - 16 : 30 : abstraction incrmentale des donnes : application l ' extraction de l ' information pertinente authors : h . belad ajroud &ali jaoua & r . khcherif ( universit detunis , tunis ) 16 : 30 - 17 : 15 : systme de navigation dans une base de donnes documentaire utilisant le thesaurus rectangulaire : ' navigateur 2000 ' authors : m . m . gammoudi & n . bani & s . sofiene & z . abdelouahab ( universit de tunis , tunis ) 17 : 15 coktail * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * registration registration sent following address using enclosed form . abdelmajid ben hamadou facult des sciences economiques et de gestion de sfax , laboratoire laris b . p . 1088 , 3018 sfax , tunisie fax : ( 216 ) 4 279 139 tel : ( 216 ) 4 278 777 email : abdelmajid . benhamadou @ fsegs . rnu . tn registration fees include copy proceedings , lunches ( wednesday , thursday saturday ) , break coffees dinner thursday . accommodations sfax centre hotel ( where workshop held ) offer special prices participants : 50 tunisian dinars ( 250 french francs ) per night one person . participants wish reservation hotel contact hotel soon possible . sfax centre hotel tel : ( 216 ) 4 225 700 fax : ( 216 ) 4 225 521 travelling : plane : are direct flights between paris sfax european towns . those wish via tunis , " tunis air " company allows two flights per week ( tuesday thursday ) between sfax tunis . flight takes 1 hour . departure tunis 5 p . m . 30 min . departure sfax 6 am 45 min train : is daily train ( confort class ) connecting sfax tunis ( trip takes 4 hours ) . departure tunis : 7 am 10 min , 1 p . m . 5 min , 2 p . m . 5min , 5 p . m . 30 min , 9 p . m . 20 min . bus taxis are buses collective taxis connecting sfax tunis many tunisian towns . schedules depend each company are punctual . recommend participants collective taxis . tourism excursion is planned friday . sfax has nice medina ( old town ) medieval architecture . kerkenah island is near sfax reached boat ( 90 minutes ) . tunisian south ( oasis , tozeur , nefta , etc . ) reached airmail car . program committee andr abou , ecole doctorale d ' ingnierie linguistique abdel belad , crin - nancy abdelmajid ben hamadou , laris sfax emna ben mefteh , laris sfax michel charolles , landisco nancy jean - pierre descls , cams paris udo hahn freiburg university chritian flurh , cea ali jaoua , erpah tunis farouk kammoun , ensi tunis jean - guy meunier , lanci uquam jean - luc minel , cams paris pieter seuren , u . nijmegen organising committee lamia belguith , laris sfax emna ben mefteh , laris sfax mariem ellouze , laris sfax maher jaoua , laris sfax jean - luc minel , cams paris registration form first name : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - second name : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - affiliation : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - fax : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - tel . : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - address : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - registration fees : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - registration fees : * students 85 $ us ( 500 ff ) ( please send copy inscription ) * university staff $ us ( 1000 ff ) * others 210 $ us ( 1250 ff ) payment : bank transfer recipient : association d ' innovation et de la technologie " account number : 11 70 10 03 66 56 30 17 88 39 . tnd bank : ubci , agency chebbi sfax sfax - tunisia registration deadline : 10 november 1998 registration form sent receipt indicating registration fees transfer . * mail following address : abdelmajid ben hamadou facult des sciences economique et de gestion de sfax laboratoire laris b . p 1088 3018 sfax , tunisia * fax following fax number : 216 4 279 139 diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1301msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1301msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bea989ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1301msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 2nd call papers : adl5 + +fifth meeting adl 4 - 5 december 1998 university paris 7 - denis diderot atelier des doctorants de linguistique ( adl ) is organisation created run students . support theuniversity paris 7 , aims developing exchanges between students different theoretical backgrounds . fifth meeting provides anopportunity young linguists present works exchange ideas through : * papers miscellaneous areas linguistics * workshops interdisciplinary topics * friendly breaks providing opportunity forinformal discussions . meeting is organised students is student-oriented . papers , preferably delivered french , deal following fields : computational linguistics , history linguistics , lexicology , phonetics , phonology , pragmatics , psycholinguistics , semantics , sociolinguistics , syntax morphology . three-page abstract setting theoretical background , hypotheses , examples results are presented meeting sent october15th . abstracts submitted , ( email rtf-format possible ) , sabrina . bendjaballah @ linguist . jussieu . fr ( macintosh ) patricia . cabredo - hofherr @ linguist . jussieu . fr ( pc formats ) . send abstact mail please enclose three anonymous copies along separate listing name , institutional affiliation , preferred mailing address , phone , e-mail address paper title following address : 5emes rencontres de l ' adl universite paris 7 - denis diderot ufr de linguistique - case 7003 tour centrale , piece 911 2 , place jussieu 75251 paris cedex 05 accepted speakers notified program committee early november . meeting free charge . furthermore , try arrange accommodation speakers . further information , join us http : / / www . linguist . jussieu . fr / ~ leglise / adlp7 / adlp7 . htm cabredo @ ccr . jussieu . fr . program committee : nicolas ballier , sabrina bendjaballah , patricia cabredo hofherr , emmanuelle canut , pierre jalenques , isabelle leglise , helene le guillou de penanros ( coordination ) , tobias scheer , kim stroumza . abstract deadline : october 15th , 1998 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ appel communications cinquiemes rencontres de l ' atelier des doctorants de linguistique de l ' universite paris 7 4 - 5 decembre 1998 universite de paris 7 - denis diderot structure creee et geree par des doctorants , l ' atelier des doctorants de linguistique ( . d . l . ) de paris 7 , avec le soutien de son ecole doctorale , pour objectif de favoriser les echanges entre etudiants travaillant dans des domaines et dans des cadres theoriques differents . dans cette optique , il organise pour la cinquieme annee consecutive des rencontres , occasion pour de jeunes linguistes de presenter leurs travaux et de confronter leurs points de vues travers : * des presentations dans des domaines varies de la linguistique * des ateliers-debats autour de themes transversaux * des pauses conviviales laissant le temps aux discussions la particularite de ces rencontres est leur caractere etudiant : organisation , comite de lecture et intervenants . les communications se situeront dans les domaines suivants : histoire des idees linguistiques , lexicologie , linguistique et informatique , morphologie , phonetique , phonologie , pragmatique linguistique , psycholinguistique , semantique , sociolinguistique et syntaxe . les etudiants interesses enverront un resume de 3 pages avant le 15 octobre 1998 , comprenant : une explicitation de leurs presupposes theoriques , les hypotheses , exemples et resultats exposes lors de la presentation . ce resume est soumettre , si possible par email en format rtf : sabrina . bendjaballah @ linguist . jussieu . fr ( format macintosh ) patricia . cabredo - hofherr @ linguist . jussieu . fr ( format pc ) ou adresser , en 3 exemplaires anonymes accompagnes d ' une fiche personnalisee ( nom , universite de rattachement , adresse personnelle et professionnelle , telephone , email , titre de la communication ) l ' adresse suivante : 5emes rencontres de l ' adl universite paris 7 - denis diderot ufr de linguistique - case 7003 tour centrale , piece 911 2 , place jussieu 75251 paris cedex 05 l ' acceptation des communications sera notifiee par le comite de lecture debut novembre . la participation ces rencontres est gratuite . nous essaierons , de plus , de mettre en place des possibilites d ' hebergement . les personnes souhaitant des renseignements complementaires peuvent nous contacter la meme adresse ou par email , ou www : http : / / www . linguist . jussieu . fr / ~ leglise / adlp7 / adlp7 . html organisation : nicolas ballier , sabrina bendjaballah , patricia cabredo hofherr , emmanuelle canut , pierre jalenques , isabelle leglise , helene le guillou de penanros ( coordination ) , tobias scheer , kim stroumza . date limite pour les resumes : 15 octobre 1998 diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1301msg2.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1301msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cd45525a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1301msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: acl-99 call theme proposals + +call theme proposals acl-99 conference : 37th annual meeting association computational linguistics university maryland june 22 - - 27 1999 association computational linguistics encourage submission papers substantial , original , unpublished research aspects computational linguistics . particular aim 1999 conference is broadening both thematic coverage geographical origin submissions ; end , are experimenting format . proportion conference given over special sessions , somewhat special issue journal , organised around themes proposed members nlp community . our aim is incorporate intensity excitement traditional post-conference workshops , without replacing those workshops - - - expect , has become traditional , set post-conference workshops remain separate main meeting . call invites proposals thematic sessions accordance considerations below ; final call papers sent early november . is thematic session ? are soliciting proposals themes provide 4 - - 8 high quality papers , typically forming one two sessions main conference . proposers accepted themes , become chairs those sessions , similar responsibilities those workshop organisers terms arranging reviewing delivery camera ready copy ; however , papers scheduled part main sessions published part main conference proceedings . terms subject area coverage , expect thematic sessions closer workshop topic areas focus . format theme proposals please specify following : - chair details : name , address , email , telephone number , fax - title - summary : most one page describing proposed subject area , citing evidence is sufficient interest area generate enough high quality submissions populate half-day 's worth presentations . - proposed review committee : each paper submitted reviewed least three . part proposal , suggest potential review committee around 12 asked serve committee proposal is accepted . list demonstrate spread interest area community , encouraging both international participation participation broad range researchers , including both senior members community graduate students . theme proposals submitted email address provided below . informal enquiries might work theme directed address advance submission date . possible themes might topics : nlp data mining ; word segmentation asian languages ; reconciling functional formal approaches syntax ; approaches concept speech . provide examples indications variety topic areas considered . important dates call issued : september 14 , 1998 theme submissions deadline : october 12 , 1998 notification selected themes : october 26 , 1998 call papers : early november 1998 paper submissions deadline : january 25 , 1999 notification acceptance : march 22 , 1999 camera ready papers due : 3 , 1999 general submission questions chairs acl-99 program are ken church robert dale . queries regarding program sent acl99 @ mri . mq . edu . au ; forwards both authors . submission format theme proposals approximately two pages length , ideally submitted ascii email acl99 @ mri . mq . edu . au subject : " acl99 theme proposal " . complicated formats standalone latex ( requiring additional style files ) , postscript , word accepted print first try . hardcopy proposals faxed mailed * both * chairs , clearly labeled " acl99 theme proposal " . proposals received 5pm gmt october 12th 1998 . ken church ( co - chair ) robert dale ( chair ) at&t labs - research microsoft research institute 180 park ave , office d235 school mpce po box 971 macquarie university florham park , nj 07932-0971 , usa sydney nsw 2109 , australia kwc @ research . att . com robert . dale @ mq . edu . au tel : + 1 973-360 - 8620 tel : + 61 2 9850 6331 fax : + 1 973-360 - 8077 fax : + 61 2 9850 9529 diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1304msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1304msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..19caf6e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1304msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: toc glot international 3 - 6 ( helen dry history linguist ! ) + +table contents glot international , vol . 3 , issue 6 guest column helen dry history linguist list ! editors : lisa l . s . cheng rint sybesma < mail : glot @ rullet . leidenuniv . nl > < http : / / www . hag . nl / glot . htm > state - of-the - article floating quantifiers : handle care jonathan david bobaljik " claim since ( 1a ) ( 1b ) " mean " same , must transformationally related relies tacit assumption two sentences mean same . brief discussion adverbial quantification above is intended show assumption is false , question is still open . " guest column / goodies linguist list personal history helen dry " behind scenes , linguist editorial work is partly editing academic journal partly mix librarianship , amateur electronics keeping 10 , 000 pen pals . " dissertations pitch accent phenomena standard japanese yuko yoshida ( soas , 1995 ) , reviewed nancy ritter book reviews infinite economy complementation : return england linguistic society marcel den dikken review syntax nonfinite complementation . economy approach zeljko boskovic ( mit press 1997 ) . verbal morphology , case marking telicity toshiyuki ogihara review aspect predication : semantics argument structure gillian c . ramchand ( clarendon / oxford , 1997 ) number death linguistic mystery eight installments chris sidney tappan chapter 5 : where is evidence ? rint sybesma holland academic graphics po box 53292 2505 ag hague netherlands fax : + 31 70 448 0177 diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1307msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1307msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4d3be575 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1307msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: review ostertag + +ostertag , gary ( ed ) ( 1998 ) definite descriptions : reader , cambridge , ma : mit press , xii + 411pp , $ 30 . 00 . collection begins substantive introductory essay editor . is followed fifteen papers , majority were originally published journals anthologies , although were originally chapters parts chapters books . collection ends useful bibliography , readings arranged topic . first fifteen papers ostertag 's anthology is russell 's 1905 paper ' denoting ' , remaining papers are arranged less chronological order , ending 1995 paper stephen schiffer 's titled ' descriptions , indexicals , belief reports : dilemmas ( ones expect ) ' . one deviation chronological sequence is stephen neale 's 1993 paper ' grammatical form , logical form , incomplete symbols ' , is placed sequence after several papers authored co-authored russell . presumably reason placing neale 's paper chronological order is illuminates technical background notions whose grasp is essential understanding debate represented ensuing papers . neale discusses distinction between grammatical logical form , raises questions appropriate represent ordinary language quantifiers semantic theory , discusses russell 's claim definite descriptions are incomplete symbols , discusses implications attempt compositional semantics sentences containing descriptions . papers collection are classic ones strawson , donnellan kripke , recently influential papers authors peacocke , wettstein , soames neale . ostertag regrets n't included papers volume . regrets instance including work marga reimer nathan salmon . ostertag compensates gap small spending introductory essay reimer 's arguments against treating ' f ' quantifier , salmon 's arguments against wettstein 's anti - russellian views . ostertag 's introductory chapter breaks mold sort essay , sense does n't contain summary central arguments collected papers . possibly ostertag felt since majority papers collection are classics field , least frequently referred others field , was unnecessary encapsulate central arguments . presumably most instructors using textbook philosophy language course familiar arguments contained papers . instead , ostertag 's essay presents ( own admission partial ) view twists turns debate has taken . ostertag begins brief historical account russell 's reasons moving away extreme realist view , under influence meinong , had earlier accepted , position defended ' denoting ' . ostertag lays treatment russell gave definite descriptions principia mathematica , noting contortions russell had through represent scope differences notation . ostertag ends section explaining method representing natural language quantifiers ( method restricted quantification ) is favored contemporary russellians , neale . is followed interesting section ostertag argues contemporary significance russell 's work is rather different significance had russell first published ' denoting ' , partly due fact russell 's treatment descriptions devices quantification has been readily incorporated contemporary grammatical theory . ostertag turns next discussion referential / attributive distinction . ostertag 's conclusion is referential uses descriptions are adequately accounted gricean strategy . is , cases description is used referentially , must distinguish is meant is said . referential understanding is retrieved via gricean mechanisms implicature is said . ostertag does n't explicitly discuss neo - gricean relevance theoretical alternatives appeared recently literature challenge gricean solution . however , ostertag 's footnotes point readers alternative accounts . ostertag concludes discussion problem incomplete descriptions ( e . g . descriptions ' table is covered books ' , strawson first drew attention ) , discussion various challenges marga reimer others russell 's assimilation descriptions quantifiers . ostertag seems pessimistic russellians deal adequately problems , concludes discussion claim once accept context-sensitivity descriptions , seems must , " are longer possession account meaning quantifier phrase " f " is determined meanings constituents . " ( p . 28 ) . overall , ostertag 's essay is interesting . however , is one small printing error , leads difficulties following thread ostertag 's argument . p . 24 references sentences numbered ( 2 ) ( 3 ) , sentences numbered ( 5 ) ( 6 ) . preface , ostertag remarks is somewhat surprising free standing collection essays descriptions has yet appeared . issues having definite descriptions form one core topics philosophy language major textbooks philosophy language contain section devoted issues . free standing collections essays topics central philosophy language appeared over years . instance , yourgrau ( 1990 ) salmon & soames ( 1988 ) . does seem need collection present one , useful upper level undergraduate graduate seminar devoted topic descriptions . philosophy language textbook comes close having much coverage topic is ludlow ( 1997 ) , contains seven essays under heading definite indefinite descriptions . topic indefinite descriptions is addressed ostertag 's collection , is one disappointments volume , is related one major shortcomings volume . papers ostertag 's collection are philosophers . classic philosophical debate has tended focus narrow range issues , alleged distinction between referential attributive uses definite descriptions being dominant one . linguists worked topic descriptions generally are interested much broader set issues . best current work philosophers descriptions ( stephen neale ) is cross-fertilized work linguists . hence been include work linguists , open philosophical discussion wider range issues , guard against chance students away impression work topic professionals is marginal relevance philosophical debate . is important recent work linguists topic referential / attributive distinction ; comparison between definite indefinite descriptions ; so-called generic , specific predicative uses descriptions ; claim ( found work early strawson 's classic response russell ) definite / indefinite distinction is related given / distinction information conversational context ; semantics / pragmatics distinction applies descriptions . representative authors are : irene heim ( 1989 ) , ruth kempson , ( 1986 ) villy rouchota , ( 1992 ) ( 1994 ) . addition , is technical work linguistics explores extent definiteness is semantic property expressions , hence extent is possible offer linguistically universal characterization ( ) definiteness . work is represented recent collection papers edited eric reuland alice ter meulen . reuland & ter meulen ( 1987 ) . peter ludlow , preface philosophy language textbook mentioned above , remarks " philosophy language , least core part , has matured point where is being spun off linguistic theory . " ludlow , ( 1997 ) p . xiii . ludlow takes mean certain core problems philosophy language are being " naturalized " via incorporation linguistics , uses claim justify inclusion work linguists collection , alongside classics philosophy language . am sure far ludlow claiming core parts philosophy language are part linguistics . given natural languages , speakers languages , are objects study cognitive sciences , makes sense philosophers language pay attention cognitive scientists are saying things . means paying attention linguistic research , means paying attention work language psychologists , anthropologists , computer scientists others . one example where cross-fertilization might occur : developmental psychologists long been interested is children master distinction between definite indefinite referring expressions . instance karmiloff - smith ( 1979 ) emslie & stevenson ( 1981 ) . charting development children 's semantic pragmatic skills potentially help clarify issues having correct semantic representation ( ) definites , help resolution questions concerning boundary between semantic pragmatic . said , stressed text mainstream philosophy language class , whose principle aim is introduce students debate definite descriptions has unfolded over 90 years , volume is unsurpassed . editor has clearly given lot thought picking papers are representative mainstream debate . unreasonable demand tributaries , offshoots , debate represented single , manageably compact volume . perhaps editor / publishers consider future bringing companion volume papers representing wider debate are brought together ? bibliography : emslie , h . & stevenson , r . ( 1981 ) ' pre - school children 's articles definite indefinite referring expressions ' , journal child language , 8 : 313-328 . heim , . ( 1989 ) semantics definite indefinite noun phrases , york , garland press . karmiloff - smith , . ( 1979 ) functional approach child language , cambridge : cambridge university press . kempson , r . ( 1986 ) ' definite nps context - dependence : unified theory anaphora ' , travis ( ed ) meaning interpretation , oxford : blackwell , 209-239 . ludlow , p . ( ed ) ( 1997 ) readings philosophy language , cambridge , ma : mit press . reuland , e . & ter meulen , . ( 1987 ) representation ( ) definiteness , cambridge , ma : mit press . rouchota , v . ( 1992 ) ' referential / attributive distinction ' , lingua , 87 : 137-167 . rouchota , v . ( 1994 ) ' indefinite descriptions ' journal linguistics , 30 : 441-475 . salmon , n . & soames , s . ( eds ) ( 1988 ) propositions attitudes , oxford : oxford university press . yourgrau , p . ( ed ) ( 1990 ) demonstratives , oxford : oxford university press . anne bezuidenhout is associate professor philosophy core member linguistics university south carolina , columbia , sc . is interested pragmatic aspects language communication , has attempted apply insights relevance theory traditional debates philosophy language , debate referential attributive uses descriptions , debate correct semantics propositional attitude ascriptions . is currently working cooper cutting , department psychology , illinois state university experimental investigation pragmatic processes involved utterance interpretation . diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1311msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1311msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d1dbdc3d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1311msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: chinese dialectology + +yuen ren society promotion chinese dialect fieldwork annual conference 6 march 1999 submissions are being accepted conference held saturday , 6 march 1999 , rutgers university jersey . society welcomes presentations non-formalist character aspect hann ~ chinese dialectology , including original field reports , comparative-historical studies , linguistic geography contact , sociolinguistics , taxonomy . presentations aspect chinese dialects social context are welcome , please note society favors presentations include abundant evidence , form either dialect data explicit documentation appropriate . papers delivered english mandarin chinese . submit paper , please send detailed abstract one addresses below . preliminary deadline submitting abstracts is : 15 november , 1998 . expect accept ten papers . yuen ren society is devoted practice descriptive dialect fieldwork , especially welcomes reports little-known dialects . david prager branner r . vanness simmons yuen ren society east asian languages & cultures 440 riverside drive , # 73 330 scott hall , rutgers university york , ny 10027-6831 usa brunswick , nj 08901-1164 usa < yuen . ren . society @ bigfoot . com > < rsimmon @ rci . rutgers . edu > fax : ( 212 ) 865-5507 fax : ( 732 ) 932-7926 diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1311msg2.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1311msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..474dc30f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1311msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: aiml ' 98 : final call participation + +final call participation advances modal logic ' 98 aiml ' 98 october 16-18 , 1998 uppsala university , uppsala sweden workshop advances modal logic is initiative aimed presenting up-to - date picture state art modal logic many applications . initiative consists workshop series together volumes based those workshops . advances modal logic ' 98 is second workshop organized part initiative . aiml ' 98 held october 16-18 , 1998 uppsala , sweden . workshop is intended users modal logic cognition , computing , language , logicians working area . scientific program invited speakers aiml ' 98 are johan van benthem , max j . cresswell , kit fine , dov m . gabbay , john f . horty , marcus kracht , rohit parikh . during workshop special morning session modal logic belief revision ; session chaired sven ove hansson sten lindstrom . addition , tutorial explicit modal logic sergei artemov , 16 contributed papers . complete scientific program is available http : / / www . wins . uva . nl / ~ mdr / aiml / aiml98 - program . html . workshop venue aiml ' 98 held main hall uppsala university , center uppsala . city uppsala is situated province uppland uppsala county . municipality uppsala is sweden 's fourth largest municipality , slightly 184 , 000 inhabitants . further information is available http : / / www . uppsala . se . arriving air flight stokholm arlanda airport . is bus arlanda uppsala ( number 801 ) every 15 30 minutes , depending day ; fare is 75 sek . arriving train commuter trains ic trains stockholm , departing stokholm central station . registration normal registration fee ( without accommodation ) is 1000 sek ; student fee is 400 sek . registration includes access workshop , food service , workshop dinner , copies workshop proceedings . register , please contact rysiek sliwinski email fax following coordinates : rysiek sliwinski department philosophy uppsala university e - mail : rysiek . sliwinski @ filosofi . uu . se phone : + 46 18 471 73 51 fax : + 46 18 471 73 70 . cut costs , fees paid cash spot upon arrival . unfortunately , credit cards accepted . accommodation hotel accommodation arranged various hotels uppsala . please ask rysiek sliwinski above address help arrange accommodation register . sponsors aiml ' 98 is generously sponsored neurotec hochtechnologie gmbh , computational logic group illc , university amsterdam , compulog net network computational logic , royal swedish academy science , university uppsala . further information email enquiries practical details aiml ' 98 directed rysiek . sliwinski @ filosofi . uu . se . information aiml initiative obtained world - wide web http : / / www . wins . uva . nl / ~ mdr / aiml / . diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1314msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1314msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2c6bc8d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1314msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: books : uralic + +memoires de la societe finno - ougrienne vol . 230 : etelaviron murteen sanaston alkuper . itamerensuomalaista etymologiaa [ origin vocabulary south estonian dialect . finnic etymology ] eino koponen . ( isbn 952-5150 - 18 - 6 ) 296 p . eino koponen 's ph . d . thesis provides etymological inventory vocabulary characteristic extremely interesting relatively little-studied south estonian dialect , order shed light finnic historical dialectology . same thought is given basic issues finnic etymology word formation , especially appearance indigenous ( basic ) word stems . lexica societatis fenno - ugricae vol . xxvi . morphological dictionary tundra nenets . compiled tapani salminen . ( publications databank endangered finno - ugrian languages 3 . ) ( isbn 951-9403 - 99 - x ) . 544 p . tundra nenets , 25 , 000 speakers northernmost russia western siberia , is greatest probably best-known language samoyed branch uralic language family . dictionary contains approximately 19 , 000 words selected existing major tundra nenets dictionaries . includes 1 ) reverse word list inflectional codes derivational patterns , 2 ) index roots , where derivational patterns are arranged following base , 3 ) alphabetic index . dictionary completes author 's monograph tundra nenets inflection ( appeared series " memoires de la societe finno - ougrienne " , vol . 227 , 1997 ) . lexica societatis fenno - ugricae vol . xxiii . h . paasonens mordwinisches wrterbuch . mordovskij slovar ' h . paasonena . zusammengest . von kaino heikkil . bearb . u . hrsg . von martti kahla . vol . 1 - 5 : 1990-1998 . mordvin , two standard languages , erzya moksha , is spoken western russia ca . 750 000 , forms interesting link between finnic ( finnish , estonian closest relatives ) uralic languages russia proper . dictionary mordvin , based great extremely important material collected finnish linguist heikki paasonen mordvin helpers between 1889 1912 , has been published martti kahla , collaboration mordvin german colleagues . dictionary consists four volumes , german russian translations every headword . fifth volume is russian index ; german index appear future . complete backlists society 's homepage http : / / www . helsinki . fi / jarj / sus / e - mail orders bookstore " tiedekirja " , tiedekirja @ pp . kolumbus . fi diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1315msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1315msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d73b4655 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1315msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book : indo - european studies + +ji xianling , werner winter georges - jean pinault fragments tocharian maitreyasamiti - nataka xinjiang museum , china 1998 . 23 x 15 , 5 cm . vii , 392 pages cloth dm 428 , - / approx . us $ 268 . 00 isbn 3-11 - 014904 - 4 trends linguistics . studies monographs 113 mouton de gruyter * berlin * york winter 1974 , yanki district xinjiang autonomous region china , close 1000 - buddha temple , forest workers accidentally discovered 44 leaves manuscript remains tocharian ( extinct indo - european language ) version maitreyasamiti - nataka , one most important works buddhist literature central asia . volume presents complete text 44 leaves , . e . , 88 pages are kept urumqi . although are far complete , are longest manuscript remains text discovered till . original manuscripts are written central asian slanting brahmi . volume comprises facsimile fragments , transliterated partly restored texts , translations , notes , together indices full glossary , thus making work accessible experts students . book serve major research tool specialists buddhist tocharian studies indo - europeanists turkologists . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : mouton @ degruyter . de further publications ordered via world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . com diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1316msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1316msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..27b69d55 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1316msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book : sociolinguistics + +nirmala srirekam purushotam negotiating language , constructing race disciplining difference singapore 1997 . 23 x 15 , 5 cm . x , 294 pages cloth dm 178 , - / approx . us $ 111 . 00 isbn 3-11 - 015679 - 2 contributions sociology language 79 mouton de gruyter * berlin * york study provides comprehensive analysis politics took inspiration , control over , ` ordinary ' peoples ethnicities languages . rare , detailed social history shows orientalist construction race language colonial singapore was transformed powerful practice ` nation ' remains today . thus , since advent nationalism , singapore has been presented multiracial social space . multiracial character has been carefully re-constructed constituted four races , mainly four distinct languages . policy , ruling elite has instituted particular discourse language , almost always implicates race . additionally , discourse has translated itself actual institutional practices , ` ordinary ' men , women children cannot avoid , must participate . interspersed actual voices experiences common , caught within neo - orientalists statist constructions , study provides another angle contemporary postmodern assurance difference is necessarily liberating . difference , instead , is shown disciplinary consequences . yet logic dominant discourses , same , re-interpreted - - cleverly innocently - enabling legitimate pressure upon authorities . everyday life readings state discourses importantly unfold within institution family , often invisible role women actually play reference language , race , nation , is importantly brought fore . contents ` nation ' ` race ' : realms problematic possibilities language * race - ing language : institutionalisation ` chinese ' , ` malay ' , ` indian ' singapore * talk language : political project daily life positionings * language life trajectory : everyday life contexts , relevances practices * mother tongue : male texts female readings * second language : official bilingualism brought home * disciplining difference * notes * references * index _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : mouton @ degruyter . de further publications ordered via world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . com diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1317msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1317msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..68596f37 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1317msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book : anthropological linguistics + +desmond c . derbyshire geoffrey k . pullum ( editors ) handbook amazonian languages volume 4 1998 . 24 x 17 cm . xii , 517 pages . cloth dm 298 , - / approx . us $ 186 . 00 isbn 3-11 - 014991 - 5 mouton de gruyter * berlin * york volume includes grammatical descriptions wai wai , warekena , comparative survey morphosyntactic features tupi - guarani languages , paper interclausal reference phenomena amahuaca . four volumes handbook are devoted studies syntactic , morphological phonological characteristics languages amazonia , many never been described fully available literature , most are little known general linguistic community . contents volume 4 preface * map south america * abbreviations * desmond c . derbyshire geoffrey k . pullum , introduction * part : grammatical sketches * outline contents grammatical sketches * robert e . hawkins , wai wai * alexandra y . aikhenveld , warekena * margarethe w . sparing - chavez , part ii : typological study : amahuaca ( panoan ) * cheryl jensen , part iii : comparative study : tupi - guarani * cumulative index volumes 1 - 4 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : mouton @ degruyter . de further publications ordered via world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . com diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1323msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1323msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..209d246f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1323msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book sed awk language research + +combining bourne - shell , sed awk unix environment language analysis = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = lothar m . schmitt ( 1 ) kiel t . christianson ( 2 ) 1 . university aizu school computer science engineering , aizu - wakamatsu city , fukushima prefecture , 965-80 , japan . e - mail : lothar @ u-aizu . ac . jp 2 . michigan state university dept . linguistics germanic , slavic , asian african languages east lansing , michigan 48824 , usa . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = abstract = = = = = = = = show construct tools language analysis research teaching using bourne - shell , sed awk under unix . applications include following : searches words , phrases , grammatical patterns phonemic patterns text ; statistical evaluation texts regard searches ; transformation phonetic , phonemic typographic transcriptions ; comparison texts various respects ; lexical-etymological analysis ; concordance ; assistance translating text ; assistance learning languages ; assistance teaching languages ; text processing formatting . latter includes generation on-line dictionaries internet files were generated what-you - see-is - what-you - editors representing linear structure dictionary ( . e . , book ) . above achieved particularly simple short code . regard , illustrate sed awk combined pipe mechanism unix create powerful processing devices . our notes include short introduction programming bourne - shell rather short , complete descriptions sed awk customized regard language analysis . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * availability : 1 ) eric document service ( soon ) , 2 ) e - mail lms , 3 ) possible posting . diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1324msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1324msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..eeaffd21 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1324msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: toc : intern . journal sociology language ( ijsl ) 131 ( 1998 ) + +international journal sociology language issue 131 ( 1998 ) sociolinguistic situation macedonian language edited zuzanna topolinjska mouton de gruyter * berlin * york zuzanna topolinjska . . . . . . . place foreword : facts republik macedonia macedonian language bozidar vidoeski . . . . . . . . . . five decades since codification macedonian language victor . friedman . . . . . . . . implementation standard macedonian : problems results elena petroska . . . . . . . . . . . . cultural dialect younger generation skopje olga miseska tomic . . . . . . . . language maintenance adaptation ohrid dialect macedonian ilija casule . . . . . . . . . . . . . . interplay macedonian standard dialects bilingual setting : macedonian language maintenance australia roland schmieger . . . . . . . . . . situation macedonian language greece : sociolinguistic analysis book review jolanta mindak . . . . . . . . . . . . socjolingwistyka 12 ( 13 ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : mouton @ degruyter . de publications de gruyter ordered via world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . com diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1326msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1326msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9cd14b7c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1326msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: syntax : j . quer , mood interface + +syntax holland academic graphics : mood interface josep quer mood interface offers unified study grammatical contribution mood whole spectrum subordination . basic hypothesis work is indicative / subjunctive alternations constitute overt marking shift model where prop - osition is evaluated . is shown account terms mood shift succeeds providing wide empirical coverage rather murky domain supplies strong argument interac - tion verbal category different components grammar . study concentrates romance languages , special emphasis catalan spanish . contents : 1 . subjunctive dependent mood 2 . subjunctive types argument clauses 3 . mood interpretation relative clauses 4 . free relatives free choice readings 5 . adjuncts restrictors : mood shifts concessives concessive conditionals 6 . concluding remarks 1998 . xvi + 296 pp . isbn 90-5569 - 044 - 9 . paperback . [ lot international series 1 . uil ots dissertation . ] price individuals ordering directly hag : nlg 46 , 20 ( excl . p&p vat ) . holland academic graphics , hague < http : / / www . hag . nl > rint sybesma holland academic graphics po box 53292 2505 ag hague netherlands fax : + 31 70 448 0177 diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1329msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1329msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0bdda3ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1329msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: salt 9 call papers + +salt 9 - call papers semantics linguistic theory ninth annual meeting university california , santa cruz february 19-21 , 1999 salt 9 invites submissions 30 - minute presentations ( 10 additional minutes discussion ) topic semantic analysis natural language emphasizing connection linguistic theory . authors submit 10 copies abstracts , 2 pages ( 1000 words ) long . authors ' names , address , affiliation , status ( faculty / student ) , phone number e-mail address , paper title , list prior planned presentations conferences accompany abstracts 3x5 card . e - mail fax submissions cannot accepted . deadline receipt abstracts is monday , november 2 , 1998 . program announced december 1998 . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - guidelines : salt does accept papers conference appeared been accepted publication peer-reviewed journal . preference given presentations duplicated major conferences ( including lsa , nels , wccfl , etc . ) . authors are asked indicate prior planned presentations papers abstract submission card . person submit most one abstract sole author second abstract co-author two abstracts co-author . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - send abstracts : salt 9 organizing committee department linguistics university california , santa cruz 1156 high street santa cruz , ca 95064 usa further announcements made conference approaches . inquiries are welcome address above , e-mail salt9 @ ling . ucsc . edu . conference web site is accessible http : / / ling . ucsc . edu / salt9 . html proceedings salt are general available books @ plab . dmll . cornell . edu . proceedings salt 2 , write lingadm @ ling . ohio-state . edu . diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1329msg2.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1329msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ef019098 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1329msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: bls call papers + +call papers berkeley linguistics society is pleased announce twenty - fifth annual meeting , held february 13-15 , 1998 . conference consist general session parasession saturday sunday , followed special session monday . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * general session : general session cover areas general linguistic interest . invited speakers carol fowler , haskins laboratories , univ . connecticut , yale univ . stephen levinson , max planck institut fr psycholinguistik , nijmegen bjrn lindblom , univ . stockholm univ . texas , austin alec marantz , massachusetts institute technology * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * parasession : loan word phenomena parasession invites papers loan word phenomena various theoretical , historical , sociolinguistic , typological perspectives , descriptive works field reports . areas interest include stratification lexicon loan word 's ubgrammars ' , re-lexification , role orthography , markedness effects , second-language acquisition , child language , bilingualism code-switching , etc . invited speakers ellen broselow , state university york , stony brook garland cannon , texas a&m university junko ito & armin mester , university california , santa cruz * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * special session : issues caucasian , dravidian turkic linguistics special session feature research caucasian , dravidian turkic languages . papers addressing both diachronic synchronic issues are welcome . potential topics include theoretical descriptive accounts structural features , writing systems transcription problems , language reform , reconstruction respective proto - languages , including question altaic linguistic unity . invited speakers johanna nichols , university california , berkeley k . p . mohanan , national university singapore ( turkic specialist tba ) * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * encourage proposals diverse theoretical frameworks welcome papers related disciplines , anthropology , cognitive science , computer science , literature , philosophy , psychology . papers presented conference published society 's proceedings , authors present papers agree provide camera-ready copy ( exceed 12 pages ) 15 , 1999 . presentations allotted 20 minutes 10 minutes questions . ask abstract specific possible , including statement topic problem , approach , conclusions . please send 10 copies anonymous one-page ( 8 1 / 2 " x 11 " , unreduced ) abstract . second page , reverse side single page , used data references . along abstract send 3 " x5 " card listing : ( 1 ) paper title , ( 2 ) session ( general , parasession , special ) , ( 3 ) general session abstracts , subfield , viz . , discourse analysis , historical linguistics , morphology , philosophy methodology linguistics , phonetics , phonology , pragmatics , psycholinguistics , semantics , sociolinguistics , syntax , ( 4 ) name ( s ) author ( s ) , ( 5 ) affiliation ( s ) author ( s ) , ( 6 ) address notification acceptance rejection mailed ( november 1998 ) , ( 7 ) author 's office home phone numbers , ( 8 ) author 's e-mail address , available . author submit most one single one joint abstract . case joint authorship , one address designated communication bls . send abstracts : bls 25 abstracts committee , 1203 dwinelle hall , university california , berkeley , ca 94720 . abstracts must received 4 : 00 p . m . , november 2 , 1998 . contacted e-mail bls @ socrates . berkeley . edu . electronic abstract submission : via e-mail . those abstracts written english ascii accepted . please send attachments . electronic submissions sent bls @ socrates . berkeley . edu . information e-mail submission additional guidelines abstracts found our web site http : / / faust . linguistics . berkeley . edu / bls / . accept faxed abstracts . registration fees : before february 5 , 1999 ; $ 15 students , $ 30 non-students ; after february 7 , 1997 ; $ 20 students , $ 35 non-students . diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1333msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1333msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1225c479 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1333msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: comparative general grammar , syntax semantics + +syntax & semantics butt , miriam ( university konstanz ) geuder , wilhelm ( university tuebingen ) ; projection arguments ; isbn : 1-57586 - 110 - 0 ( paper ) , 1-57586 - 111 - 9 ( cloth ) ; 366 pp . csli publications 1998 http : / / csli-www . stanford . edu / publications / email : pubs @ roslin . stanford . edu is becoming increasingly clear classic approach linking accounts projection arguments syntax terms thematic roles ( / kind lexical decomposition ) , has serious shortcomings . volume sets explore possible alternatives , call question assumption projection is rigidly determined fixed lexical entries . coming varied backgrounds , papers collected here converge general hypothesis many semantic factors influence projection arguments instead attributed compositional combinatorial processes . proposals are presented reassessment lexicon-syntax interface include models building variants lexical meanings flexible manner , models where much putative role lexical entries is supplanted structural context , particular functional projections . among topics addressed are questions argument hierarchies adicity predicates , syntax semantics argument alternations set diverse languages include english , dutch , scottish gaelic , finnish , hebrew , kannada , malay , greenlandic eskimo , yaqui . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * csli publications http : / / csli-www . stanford . edu / publications / ventura hall stanford university stanford , ca 94305-4115 telephone ( 650 ) 723-1839 fax ( 650 ) 725-2166 diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1336msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1336msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..da7b1504 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1336msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: context-99 : call papers + +context-99 2nd international interdisciplinary conference modeling using context trento , italy , september 9-11 , 1999 . http : / / www . cs . unitn . / context-99 / importance notion context is widely acknowledged , evidenced numerous workshops , symposia seminars context held few years . second international interdisciplinary conference modeling using context aims providing high quality forum discussion context among researchers active artificial intelligence , cognitive science , computer science , linguistics , philosophy , psychology . topics interest following topics , contexts studied / applied , are meant suggestive scope conference : animated characters cognitive modeling commonsense reasoning communication constraint - based reasoning databases active databases data mining decision support systems diagnostic reasoning dynamics context formal theories context propositional attitudes heterogeneous information integration information management intelligent tutoring systems knowledge engineering knowledge representation machine learning multi - agent systems natural language processing natural language semantics pattern recognition philosophical foundations pragmatics temporal reasoning spatial reasoning interdisciplinary character context ' 99 is meant provide interdisciplinary forum . submissions , addition being evaluated technical theoretical merit , evaluated ability accessible interdisciplinary community . works transcend disciplinary boundaries are encouraged . submission papers participants selected basis submitted papers ( 10 single-spaced a4 pages maximum ) three referees least . papers must include first page : title , author 's name ( s ) , affiliation , complete mailing address , phone number , fax number , e-mail address , abstract 300 words maximum , five keywords . electronic submission ( compressed / zipped / gzipped standard postscript file under name first-author . ps ) is strongly encouraged ; alternatively , authors send five hardcopies paper via surface mail . submitted papers arrive conference chair later march 30 , 1999 . patrick brezillion context ' 99 conference chair , lip6 , box 169 , university paris vi , 4 , place jussieu , f-75252 paris cedex 05 , france e - mail : patrick . brezillon @ lip6 . fr important dates submission deadline : march 30 , 1999 notification acceptance : 21 , 1999 deadline final papers : june 11 , 1999 conference : sept . 9-11 , 1999 further information proceedings conference published international publisher distributed conference . proposals tutorials workshops sent conference chair december 24 , 1998 . programme committee aamodt . ( norway ) kodratoff y . ( france ) abu - hakima s . ( canada ) kokinov b . ( bulgaria ) akman v . ( turkey ) maybury m . t . ( usa ) bonzon p . ( switzerland ) moulin b . ( canada ) castelfranchi c . ( italy ) noriega p . ( spain ) cavalcanti m . ( brazil ) paris c . ( australia ) chandrasekaran b . ( usa ) penco c . ( italy ) dichev c . ( bulgaria ) perry j . ( usa ) edmonds b . ( uk ) pomerol j . - ch . ( france ) fauconnier g . ( usa ) raccah p . y . ( france ) fisher m . ( uk ) rastier f . ( france ) frasson c . ( canada ) shahar y . ( usa ) gabbay d . ( uk ) sharma n . ( usa ) gaines b . ( canada ) singh m . ( usa ) giunchiglia e . ( italy ) tiberghien g . ( france ) giunchiglia f . ( italy ) thomason r . ( usa ) guha r . ( usa ) turner r . ( usa ) hayes p . ( usa ) widmer g . ( austria ) hayes - roth b . ( usa ) wilson d . ( uk ) hollnagel e . ( denmark ) young robert ( usa ) iwanska l . ( usa ) young roger ( uk ) organizing committee conference chair patrick brezillon lip6 , box 169 , university paris vi , 4 , place jussieu , f-75252 paris cedex 05 ( france ) e - mail : patrick . brezillon @ lip6 . fr programme co-chairs paolo bouquet luciano serafini university trento , itc-irst , trento ( italy ) trento ( italy ) e - mail : bouquet @ cs . unitn . e - mail : serafini @ irst . itc . publicity chair massimo benerecetti university trento , trento ( italy ) e - mail : bene @ cs . unitn . local arrangements chair francesca castellani university trento , trento ( italy ) e - mail : fcastell @ gelso . unitn . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - massimo benerecetti e-mail : bene @ cs . unitn . ph . d . student www : http : / / www . cs . unitn . / ~ bene disa - universita ` di trento tel . : + 39 0461 882322 via inama 5 , i-38100 , trento , italy fax : + 39 0461 882124 diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1336msg2.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1336msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4af0631e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1336msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: tmi-99 + +8th international conference theoretical methodological issues machine translation tmi-99 august 23-25 , 1999 chester , uk preliminary announcement call papers eighth conference tmi series place over august 23-25 , 1999 historic city chester , uk . addition general theoretical methodological issues , tmi-99 major theme : modalities mt : where mt used ? submissions referring above theme are encouraged . however , substantial , original , unpublished research issues relevant machine translation are welcome . proposals are solicited one day workshops ( below ) . details submissions submission guidelines , along latex style file , put web site near future . papers english , longer 10 pages ( around 5 , 000 words ) . important dates paper submissions march 12 , 1999 acceptance notification 14 , 1999 final copies due july 2 , 1999 conference dates tutorials : aug 22 , 1999 papers panels : aug 23-25 , 1999 workshops : aug 26 , 1999 conference site conference meetings held chester college , city chester uk . call workshop proposals proposals are solicited one-day workshops addressing specific issues interest machine translation . organize workshop , send proposals before november 30 , 1998 program chair < bond @ cslab . kecl . ntt . co . jp > . proposal include theme goal workshop , planned activities , list potential participants . tmi-99 officers : program chair : francis bond , ntt cs labs , kyoto local chairs : harold somers arturo trujillo , umist , manchester general chair : sergei nirenburg , nmsu , las cruces nm program committee : laurie gerber ( systran , usa ) emmanuel planas ( geta , france ) melanie siegel ( dfki , germany ) stephen beale ( crl , usa ) kevin knight ( isi , usa ) kentaro ogura ( ntt , japan ) masahiko haruno ( atr , japan ) hiromi nakaiwa ( ntt , japan ) key - sun choi ( kaist , korea ) terumasa ehara ( nhk japan ) kristiina jokkinen ( atr , japan ) graham wilcox ( umist , uk ) please address further enquiries program chair : francis bond < bond @ cslab . kecl . ntt . co . jp > machine translation research group ntt communication science laboratories 2 - 4 hikari - dai , seika - cho , soraku - gun , kyoto , japan , 619-0237 tel : 0774-93 - 5313 ( + 81 ) fax : 0774-93 - 5345 ( + 81 ) diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1337msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1337msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..eef2328b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1337msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conference french verb + +u c o m m e n c e m e n t e t t l e v e r b e . . . one-day international conference morphology , syntax , semantics french verb maison francaise d ' oxford norham road , oxford , uk saturday , 28 november , 1998 , 1000 - 1700 sponsored st . catherine 's college , oxford , society french studies , association french language studies papers include : absolutely perfect : is status futur anterieur ? dulcie engel ( university wales , swansea ) inflectional ambiguities : feature-checking approach michael allan jones ( university essex ) selfish morpheme : history perfect root french ( occitan ) martin maiden ( university oxford ) syntactic semiotic status direct quotes maj-britt mosegaard-hansen ( university copenhagen ) la semantique du passe compose en francais contemporain : pour une representation unifiee marie-eve ritz ( university western australia ) does french relative past tense ? raphael salkie ( university brighton ) le statut de la forme zero du complement d ' objet direct en francais moderne lene schosler ( university copenhagen ) modality conspiracy john charles smith ( university oxford ) conference fee # 16 ( students # 10 ) , includes lunch , morning coffee , afternoon tea . is hoped arrange informal dinner ( extra cost ) after conference those interested . cheques , made payable " st . catherine 's college " sent john charles smith , address below . further details , contact : john charles smith , st . catherine ' s college , oxford ox1 3uj , uk email : johncharles . smith @ stcatz . ox . ac . uk diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-133msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-133msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a2c925c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-133msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: anaphora resolution - - special issue machine translation journal + +call papers machine translation journal special issue anaphora resolution machine translation guest editor : ruslan mitkov ( university wolverhampton ) interpretation anaphora is crucial successful operation machine translation system . particular , is essential resolve anaphoric relation translating languages mark gender pronouns . unfortunately , majority mt systems developed seventies eighties did adequately address problems identifying antecedents anaphors source language producing anaphoric " equivalents " target language . consequence , limited number mt systems been successful translating discourse , rather isolated sentences . one reason situation is addition anaphora resolution being itself complicated task , translation adds further dimension problem reference discourse entity encoded source language anaphor speaker ( writer ) has identified hearer ( translator translation system ) re-encoded coreferential expression different language . nineties seen intensification research efforts anaphora resolution machine translation . seen growing number related projects reported promising results ( e . g . wada 1990 ; leass & schwall 1991 ; nakaiwa & ikehara 1992 ; chen 1992 ; saggion & carvalho 1994 ; preu _ et al . 1994 ; nakaiwa et al . 1994 ; nakaiwa et al . 1995 ; nakaiwa & ikehara 1995 ; mitkov et al . 1995 ; mitkov et al . 1997 ) . however , still feel additional work is needed highlight further explore specifics problem operational mt environments , including fully automatic machine translation machine - aided translation . are inviting high-quality , original research papers describing recent advances anaphora resolution machine translation . topics addressed include ( are limited ) - operational anaphora resolution components machine translation - resolution zero pronouns mt environments - lexical transfer anaphors across languages - extent latest trends towards knowledge-poor , corpus - driven robust approaches anaphora resolution , been called upon machine translation ? - are most scalable contributory factors / resolution strategies mt ? - makes anaphora resolution complex task machine translation ? submission format articles submitted directly publishers , either e-mail ellen . klink @ wkap . nl , subject header " submission coat anaphora special issue " , hard-copy machine translation editorial office kluwer academic publishers p . o . box 990 3300 az dordrecht netherlands machine translation editorial office kluwer academic publishers p . o . box 230 accord , ma 02018-023 u . s . . submission deadline is 15 1997 . journal is typeset using latex , preferred medium submission articles electronic format is latex source ( using kluwer style file ) gzipped postscript . details , please consult journal 's web pages : home page : http : / / kapis . www . wkap . nl / journalhome . htm / 0922-6567 instructions authors : http : / / kapis . www . wkap . nl / kaphtml . htm / ifa0922-6567 latex style files : http : / / kapis . www . wkap . nl / jrnlstyle . htm / 0922-6567 submitting hard-copy , four copies paper are required . length papers approximately 10-20 pages using kluwer style file ( around 20k words ) . authors are requested send copy abstract 200 words guest editor r . mitkov @ wlv . ac . uk hard-copy ruslan mitkov , school languages european studies , university wolverhampton , stafford st . , wolverhampton wv1 1sb , united kingdom . guest editor : ruslan mitkov school languages european studies university wolverhampton stafford st . wolverhampton wv1 1sb telephone ( 44-1902 ) 322471 fax ( 44-1902 ) 322739 email r . mitkov @ wlv . ac . uk guest editorial board : breck baldwin ( university pennsylvania , philadelphia ) david carter ( sri international , cambridge ) guenter goerz ( university nuernberg / erlangen ) lynette hirschman ( mitre , mclean ) richard kittredge ( university montreal ) susan luperfoy ( mitre , mclean ) tony mcenery ( lancaster university ) ruslan mitkov ( university wolverhampton ) frederique segond ( ranx xerox , grenoble ) harold somers ( umist , manchester ) keh - yih su ( national tsing hua university , taiwan ) yorick wilks ( university sheffield ) diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-133msg2.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-133msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..aa06350f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-133msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: comparative romance linguistics - mla discussion group + +mla ' 98 ( comparative romance linguistics discussion group ) first call papers modern language association 1998 convention comparative romance linguistics discussion group san francisco , california 27-30 december 1998 deadline abstracts : march 1 1998 comparative romance linguistics discussion group is sponsoring annual session mla 1998 convention . abstracts are invited 20 - minute talks areas romance linguistics . one - page blind abstracts ( one inch margins , typeface smaller 12 ) accompanied card presenter 's name , address , telephone number , fax number , e-mail address sent : sonia colina department languages literatures arizona state university main campus , po box 870202 tempe , az 85287-0202 , usa ph ( 602 ) 965-4649 fax ( 602 ) 965-0135 e-mail : scolina @ asu . edu faxed e-mail submissions accepted followed hard-copy submission . diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1341msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1341msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fa15c2ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1341msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: naccl-11 conference announcement + +11th north america conference chinese linguistics naccl-11 announcement 1 naccl-11 organizing committee chinese lauguage program dept . east asian languages & civilizations harvard university dear colleagues , are pleased announce harvard university hosting eleventh north american conference chinese linguistics ( naccl-11 ) , june 18-20 , 1999 . hope reserve dates calendar join us another informative conference . naccl-11 welcomes papers wide variety topics , historical linguistics , phonology , syntax , semantics , discourse / pragmatics , sociolinguistics , computational-linguistics , psycholinguistics , language acquisition . our goals are provide participants opportunity present works chinese linguistics keep recent developments field . please send camera ready abstract organizing committee later december 15 , 1998 ; noting name , contact address ( both mailing email ) , affiliation , plus four anonymous copies . abstracts written english chinese limited one page size 12 font . cannot accept abstracts sent email fax . notifications acceptance papers sent march 15 , 1999 . registration preliminary program sent january 1999 , available downloaded our website . deadline pre-registration is 15 , 1999 , us $ 55 ( us $ 45 students ) . registration fees after date us $ 65 ( us $ 55 students ) . submissions communications sent : naccl-11 organizing committee east asian languages civilizations harvard university 5 bryant street cambridge , ma 02138 email : clp @ fas . harvard . edu are looking forward having conference ensuing exchange ideas benefit study chinese language . sincerely , baozhang 1999 naccl-11 organizing committee sep 16 , 1998 diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1342msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1342msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4c4f2eaa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1342msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: austronesian linguistics + +marian klamer grammar kambera 1998 . 24 x 16 cm . xv , 448 pages . cloth dm 318 , - / approx . us $ 199 . 00 isbn 3-11 - 016187 - 7 mouton grammar library 18 mouton de gruyter * berlin * york volume presents first detailed , systematic comprehensive description phonology , morphology syntax kambera , polysynthetic austronesian ( central malayo - polynesian ) language spoken approximately 150 . 000 speakers island sumba eastern indonesia . although language has drawn attention missionaries anthropologists over century , systematic account structure language has been available . study is based primary language data , gathered author during fieldwork sumba . starting detailed analysis kambera phonology , study focusses morphology ; detailed discussion morpho-syntactic properties kambera is included . while explictly theoretical approach has been avoided , insights various grammatical theories are used elucidate structure language . analyses are accessible linguists theoretical persuasions . grammar is richly illustrated examples , most are taken actual discourse . appendix provides selection kambera texts . index easy reference completes volume . important contribution austronesian linguistics language typology general linguistic theory . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : mouton @ degruyter . de publications de gruyter ordered via world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . com diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1343msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1343msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dd80caba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1343msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: grammaticalization / romance ling + +mario squartini verbal periphrases romance aspect , actionality , grammaticalization 1998 . 23 x 15 , 5 cm . xi , 372 pages cloth dm 218 , - / approx . us $ 136 . 00 isbn 3-11 - 016160 - 5 empirical approaches language typology 21 mouton de gruyter * berlin * york focusing interplay aspect actionality ( aktionsart ) grammaticalization process , monographs presents detailed synchronic diachronic examination semantics various romance verbal periphrases . is shown verbal periphrasis is being grammaticalized , actional restrictions are gradually loosened , semantics shifts domain actionality aspect . processes are important both understanding romance data , importantly , general understanding historical development aspect . given usually one-way nature grammaticalization processes , volume provides powerful tool plotting directions change where direct historical evidence is lacking . based extensive corpora , work covers wide range romance ` aspectual ' periphrases , thus providing important database several romance languages , including dialects regional varieties , periods . introductory descriptions relevant periphrases complete english translations examples are provided , thus making book equally accessible romance specialists general linguists . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : mouton @ degruyter . de publications de gruyter ordered via world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . com diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1344msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1344msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..46e2a033 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1344msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sociolinguistics + +michael g . smith language power creation ussr 1917 - - 1953 1998 . 23 x 15 , 5 cm . vii , 294 pages cloth dm 178 , - / approx . us $ 111 . 00 isbn 3-11 - 016197 - 4 contributions sociology language 80 mouton de gruyter * berlin * york is first comprehensive history language planning ussr , covering formative period under lenin stalin . based party state archival materials recently made available , explores tension between linguistic russification nativization soviet experience . author argues moment greatest victory russian revolution difficult days reconstruction after world war ii , government was locked hegemonic imperative required measure dependence upon rural russians peripheral non - russian peoples much domination over . language issues help understand soviet state structure was machine centrifugal , centripetal , force . prove point , author examines unprecedented initiatives simplification russian spelling system ; ` latinization ' arabic alphabets muslim peoples ; reform school grammars teaching curriculums . offers interpretations various linguistic trends informed projects , g . g . shpet 's remarkable ` structural ' phenomenology , n . ia marr 's ` marxist ' school linguistics , stalin 's infamous linguistic essay 1950 . reveals communist party micro-managed language reform muslim central asia , dealt decades failure rates countrywide russian language examinations . result is original reading sociolinguistics soviet history , weaving together scientific contributions linguists , political imperatives party-state , everyday responses various social ethnic groups . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : mouton @ degruyter . de publications de gruyter ordered via world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . com diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1349msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1349msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f2b5ab6f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1349msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: second language teaching : reading , writing & discourse + +22-25 june 1999 conference second language teaching : reading , writing discourse venue : hong kong university science technology ( 22-23 june 1999 ) guangdong university foreign studies ( 24-25 june 1999 ) plenary speakers : professor ann johns ( san diego state university ) , professor kensaku yoshida ( sophia university , tokyo ) abstracts received 22 december 1998 early bird registration 15 march 1999 registration 29 1999 further information , please visit our conference web-site : http : / / lc . ust . hk / ~ centre / 99conf . html diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1350msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1350msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7cff5c79 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1350msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: midamerica ling conf 98 + +schedule midamerica linguistics conference , held southern illinois university edwardsville october 23 - 4 has been set . information conference found < http : / / www . siu . edu / departments / cola / ling01 / midamerica98 > , tentative schedule found < http : / / www . siu . edu / departments / cola / ling01 / schedule . html > geoff nathan geoffrey s . nathan department linguistics southern illinois university carbondale , carbondale , il , 62901 usa phone : + 618 453-3421 ( office ) fax + 618 453-6527 + 618 549-0106 ( home ) diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1354msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1354msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ff9c7064 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1354msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: konvens98 + +konvens 98 computer , linguistik und phonetik zwischen sprache und sprechen - computers , linguistics , phonetics between language speech 4 . konferenz zur verarbeitung natuerlicher sprache - 4th conference natural language processing oct . 5 - 7 , 1998 , university bonn , germany http : / / www . ikp . uni-bonn . de / konvens98 organized : gesellschaft fuer linguistische datenverarbeitung ( gldv ) ( responsible 1998 ) deutsche gesellschaft fuer sprachwissenschaft ( dgfs ) gesellschaft fuer informatik ( gi ) , fa 1 . 3 " natuerliche sprache " informationstechnische gesellschaft / deutsche gesellschaft fuer akustik ( itg / dega ) oesterreichische gesellschaft fuer artificial intelligence ( oegai ) call participation subjects conference are areas language processing dealing language written spoken form . special attention paid approaches focussing structural phonological / phonetic aspects computer-aided / based language research aimed bridging gap between both aspects . conference languages are german english . programme * * * monday , oct . , 5 1998 9 : 00 . m . - 1 : 00 p . m . tutorials : christian otto : sprachtechnologie fuer das internet ( participants conference attend tutorial are asked send short message conference office ( konvens98 @ uni-bonn . de ) . ) 2 : 00 p . m . opening 2 : 30 - 4 : 00 p . m . section 1 : prosody kai alter , k . steinhauer , . d . friederici , j . matiasek , h . pirker : exploiting syntactic dependencies german prosody : evidence speech production perception erhard rank , hannes pirker : realization prosody speech synthesizer german maria wolters , petra wagner : focus perception prominence 2 : 30 - 4 : 00 p . m . workshop : evaluation linguistic performance commercial machine translation systems part 1 : results evaluation commercial machine translation systems rita nuebel , uta seewald : zur relevanz linguistisch orientierter evaluationen grundlagen des vom ak " maschinelle uebersetzung " der gldv initiierten evaluationsverfahrens stephan mehl , martin volk : zur problematik der maschinellen uebersetzung von nebensaetzen zwischen den sprachen englisch und deutsch ulrike ulrich : probleme bei der maschinellen uebersetzung mit domaenentypischen sprachlichen phaenomenen von appellativen texten mit kommerzieller intention ( internetseiten der hotelbranche ) 4 : 15 - 4 : 45 p . m . workshop : part 1 ( continued ) rita nuebel : phaenomenspezifische evaluation maschineller uebersetzung am beispiel von koordinationen workshop part 2 : methods tools mt evaluation judith klein , sabine lehmann : mue - evaluation mit diet joerg schuetz : blueprint : evaluation im usability lab 4 : 30 - 6 : 00 p . m . section 2 : grammar engineering brigitte krenn : representation scheme database german support - verb constructions jonas kuhn : towards data - intensive testing applications broad coverage lfg grammar partial target specifications filter parser output stefan mehl , hagen langer , martin volk : statistische verfahren zur zuordnung von praepositionalphrasen 6 : 15 p . m . plenary session manfred pinkal : von der sprachphilosophie zur sprachtechnologie stand und perspektiven der semantischen verarbeitung 7 : 30 p . m . reception * * * tuesday , oct . , 6 1998 09 : 0010 : 30 . m . section 3 : speech recognition / synthesis thomas portele : grapheme phoneme conversion speech synthesis tanja schultz , alex waibel : das projekt globalphone : multilinguale spracherkennung christian - m . westendorf , m . wolff : automatische generierung von aussprachewoerterbuechern aus signaldaten 09 : 0010 : 30 . m . workshop part 3 : results evaluation commercial machine translation systems uta seewald : textsortenspezifische evaluation maschineller uebersetzung am beispiel von instruktionstexten martin volk : probleme bei der maschinellen uebersetzung von idiomatischen wendungen jutta marx : bewertung von mt - systemen aus benutzersicht : evaluierung im projekt miroslav 11 : 00 . m . - 12 : 00 plenary session gerrit bloothooft : european masters language speech 12 : 00 - 1 : 00 p . m . presentation posters posters below 2 : 00 - 3 : 00 p . m . section 4 : parsing hagen langer : experimente mit verallgemeinerten lookahead - algorithmen stefan riezler : statistical inference probabilistic modeling constraint - based nlp 2 : 003 : 00 p . m . workshop part 4 : reports industrial users carmen andres lange : erfahrungen mit logos ursula bernhard : bemerkungen zur evaluation maschineller uebersetzungssysteme aus anwendersicht 3 : 305 : 00 p . m . section 5 : dialogue semantics bernd ludwig , guenther goerz , heinrich niemann : user models , dialog structure , intentions spoken dialog manfred stede , stefan haas , uwe kuessner : understanding tracking temporal descriptions dialogue bernhard schroeder : unifikation hoeherer ordnung und strikte syntaktische abhaengigkeit 3 : 305 : 30 p . m . workshop teil 5 : evaluation provider user perspective margaret king : evaluation design : eagles framework juergen kinscher : vor - und nachteile elektronischer uebersetzungshilfen und uebersetzungsprogramme , von der textbausteinsammlung bis zur automatischen voll | bersetzung hans haller : maschinelle ( roh - ) uebersetzung als vorlage bei einer fachtextuebersetzung : bericht | ber ein experiment rita nuebel , uta seewald : resuemee und ausblick auf weitere evaluationsaktivitaeten 5 : 00 - 6 : 00 p . m . poster forum * * * wednesday , oct . , 7 1998 9 : 0010 : 30 . m . section 6 : grammar tagging kordula de kuthy , walt detmar meurers : reducing complexity theory unbounded dependencies : evidence against remnant movement german stefan langer : zur morphologie und semantik von nominalkomposita martin volk , gerold schneider : comparing statistical rule - based tagger german 9 : 0010 : 30 . m . section 7 : translation generation munpyo hong : treating multiple - subject construction constraint - based mt - system juergen wedekind : probleme der ambiguitaetserhaltenden generierung 11 : 00 . m . 12 : 00 section 8 : phonetics psycholinguistics reinhard rapp : das kontiguitaetsprinzip und die simulation des assoziierens auf mehrere stimuluswoerter adrian p . simpson : characterizing formant movements german dipthongs spontaneous speech 11 : 00 . m . - 12 : 00 section 9 : information retrieval michael hess : antwortextraktion ueber beschraenkten bereichen t . kemp , m . weber , p . geutner , j . guertler , p . scheytt , m . schmidt , b . tomaz , m . westphal : automatische erstellung einer video - datenbank : das view4you - system 12 . 00 ( noon ) plenary session n . n . 13 . 00 p . m . closing session posters istvan s . batori , krisztian nemeth , holger puttkammer : lautrepraesentation etymologischen woerterbuechern anhand der uralischen etymologischen datenbasis gregor buechel : ein www - gef | hrtes system zur datenbankgestuetzten segmentierung von satzteilen und zur analyse praepositionaler phrasen karl ulrich goecke , jan - torsten milde : situations - und aktionsbeschreibungen durch einen teilautonomen montageroboter johannes heinecke , ingo schroeder : multilevel representation robust analysis language alexandra klein , matthias e . koelln , soenke ziesche : towards generating dialogue contributions under resource constraints jacques koreman , bistra andreeva , william j . barry : die abbildung akustischer parameter auf phonetische merkmale der automatischen spracherkennung doris muecke : cmc : prosodische und extralinguistische notationsformen textbasierten konferenzsystemen sandro pedrazzini , pius ten hacken : centralized lexeme management distributed dictionary word manager barbertje streefkerk , louis c . w . pols : prominence read aloud dutch sentences marked naive listeners petra wagner : mutual constraints phonetics - phonology - interface exhibition parallel conference book industry exhibition . local organizers prof . dr . wolfgang hess prof . dr . winfried lenders dr . thomas portele dr . bernhard schroeder programme committee dr . ernst buchberger , wien ( oegai ) dr . stefan busemann , saarbruecken ( gi ) prof . dr . dafydd gibbon , bielefeld ( dgfs ) prof . dr . wolfgang hoeppner , duisburg ( gi ) prof . dr . roland hausser , erlangen ( gldv ) prof . dr . wolfgang hess , bonn ( itg / dega ) prof . dr . r . hoffmann , dresden ( itg / dega ) dr . tibor kiss , heidelberg ( dgfs ) prof . dr . winfried lenders , bonn ( gldv ) dr . harald trost ( oegai ) conference office gisela von neffe institut fuer kommunikationsforschung und phonetik der universitaet bonn poppelsdorfer allee 47 d-53115 bonn internet : http : / / www . ikp . uni-bonn . de / konvens98 / index . en . html email : konvens98 @ uni-bonn . de phone : + 49-228 - 735638 fax : + 49-228 - 735639 location konvens 98 place university bonn 's central building , is situated city 's centre , walking distance main railway station . world wide web http : / / www . ikp . uni-bonn . de / konvens98 ( participants conference attend tutorial are asked send short message conference office ( konvens98 @ uni-bonn . de . ) diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1354msg2.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1354msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a5f35619 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1354msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: twlt14 : language technology multimedia information retrieval + +14th twente workshop language technology language technology multimedia information retrieval december 7 - 8 1998 , university twente , netherlands program call participation 7 8 december 1998 , fourteenth international twente workshop language technology ( twlt14 ) place university twente , enschede , netherlands . topic workshop " language technology multimedia information retrieval " twlt14 focus increasingly important role human language technology indexing accessing written spoken documents , video material / images , role language technology cross-language retrieval information extraction . workshop address role language speech processing both terms existing approaches implementations , terms theoretical foundations , / emerging directions research . program : monday 7 december 09 : 00 registration 10 : 00 opening session 1 : cross - language ir 10 : 15 hans uszkoreit , dfki ( multilinguality / mulinex ) 10 : 45 paul buitelaar / klaus netter , dfki ( mietta ) 11 : 15 break 11 : 30 franciska de jong / djoerd hiemstra , university twente ( twenty - one ) 12 : 00 david hull , xerox grenoble ( clir ) 12 : 30 lunch session 2 : nlp , ie / ir multimedia 14 : 00 arjen de vries , university twente ( querying multimedia databases ) 14 : 30 doug appelt , sri ( nl + ie ) 15 : 00 break + demos 16 : 00 paul van der vet , university twente ( domain modelling ) 16 : 30 karen sparck - jones , cambridge university ( nl + ir ) 17 : 30 drinks tuesday 8 december session 3 : video image processing 09 : 00 stanley peters , stanford university ( tools methods ) 09 : 30 andres salway / khursid ahmad , university surrey ( video indexing ) 10 : 00 wim van bruxvoort , vda ( subtitle processing / pop - eye / olive ) 10 : 30 break 11 : 00 istar buscher , swr ( euromedia ) 11 : 30 arnold smeulders ( language image processing ) 12 : 00 kees van deemter ( picture retrieval ) 12 : 30 lunch session 4 : speech retrieval 14 : 00 martin wechsler , eth zurich 14 : 30 steve renals , university sheffield ( thisl ) 15 : 00 wessel kraaij / joop van gent , tno-tpd ( das + ) 15 : 30 break 16 : 00 closing session regular workshop fee is dfl . 175 , - covers copy proceedings , lunches , coffee tea during breaks , informal reception . students apply reduced fee . workshop secratariat hotel reservations . information workshop registration form found http : / / wwwseti . cs . utwente . nl / parlevink / conferences / twlt14 . html twlt14 is organised cooperation parlevink - project university twente : klaus netter - dfki , germany email : netter @ dfki . de franciska de jong - university twente , computer science department email : fdejong @ cs . utwente . nl djoerd hiemstra - university twente , computer science department email : hiemstra @ cs . utwente . nl further information please contact organisers , preferably email , otherwise via workshop secretariat : department computer science / parlevink university twente phone : + 31 53 4893680 p . o . box 217 , fax : + 31 53 4893503 7500 ae enschede netherlands diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1354msg3.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1354msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5e03993a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1354msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: diachronic synchronic studies syntax east asian languages + +symposium diachronic synchronic studies syntax east asian languages november 6 - 8 , 1998 , university southern california preliminary program ( rooms announced later ) friday ( 11 / 6 ) 9 : 00 welcoming remarks 9 : 15-10 : 10 " distribution negative nps " james huang , university california , irvine 10 : 10-11 : 05 " parametrizing existential quantification " wei - tien dylan tsai , tsing hua university break 11 : 15-12 : 05 " category ba mandarin chinese " yafei li , university wisconsin , madison 12 : 05 - 1 : 00 " early history perfective construction " tsu - lin mei , cornell university lunch break 2 : 00 - 2 : 55 " classifiers count / mass distinction " keiko muromatsu , mit 2 : 55 - 3 : 50 " synchronic diachronic study plurality mandarin chinese " audrey li , usc , yuzhi shi , stanford university break 4 : 05 - 5 : 00 " empty determiners nominalization east asia " andrew simpson , soas 5 : 00 - 5 : 55 " functional structure noun phrase korean " james yoon , seoul national university 6 : 30 banquet saturday ( 11 / 7 ) 8 : 45 - 9 : 40 " anaphoric relations japanese : preliminary remarks " hajime hoji , usc 9 : 40-10 : 35 " kare , distal demonstrative third person pronoun ? " yukinori takubo , kyusyu university break 10 : 45-11 : 40 " relation between deictic non-deictic japanese demonstratives " satoshi kinsui , osaka university 11 : 40-12 : 35 " two types scrambling constructions japanese " ayumi ueyama , kyoto university foreign studies lunch break 1 : 35 - 2 : 30 " irrealis korean " nam - kil kim , usc 2 : 30 - 3 : 25 " person evidentiality japanese " carol tenny , mit break 3 : 35 - 4 : 30 " status functional categories korean " hedon ahn , kon kuk university 4 : 30 - 5 : 25 " causatives scope ambiguity " soowon kim , university washington break 5 : 35 - 6 : 30 " judgments , point view interpretation causee noun phrases " s . - y . kuroda , ucsd sunday ( 11 / 8 ) 8 : 00 - 9 : 00 breakfast 9 : 00 - 9 : 55 " computational approach case word order korean " william o'grady , university hawaii manoa 9 : 55-10 : 50 " anaphoric relations covert syntax " yoshihisa kitagawa , indiana university break 11 : 05-12 : 00 " historical considerations place words chinese " alain peyraube , ehess-cnrs 12 : 00-12 : 55 " proxy categories phrase structure theory chinese vp " waltraud paul , ehess-cnrs 12 : 55 - 1 : 50 " adjuncts word order typology east asian languages " tom ernst , rutgers university temple university further information , please contact : hajime hoji ( hoji @ usc . edu ) , audrey li ( audreyli @ usc . edu ) , nam - kil kim ( nkim @ usc . edu ) . diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1362msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1362msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9f7c1830 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1362msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: g . j . ramstedt , biography + +memoires de la societe finno - ougrienne vol . 229 : biliktu bakshi . knowledgeable teacher . g . j . ramstedt 's career scholar , harry halen . viii + 371 + 16 p . + 1 map . isbn 952-5150 - 16 - x ( pb . ) , 952-5150 - 17 - 8 ( hb . ) . gustaf john ramstedt ( 1873-1959 ) is one brightest stars history finnish learning . almost entirely due own field research reliable material gathered became pioneer comparative altaic philology , virtually discipline . during ten years far east , charge d ' affaires newly independent finland , ramstedt became interested origins korean . little-studied field occupied rest life even expense projects had commenced earlier . present work is intended short recapitulation main events g . j . ramstedt 's multi-faceted life . complete backlists society 's homepage http : / / www . helsinki . fi / jarj / sus / e - mail orders bookstore " tiedekirja " , tiedekirja @ pp . kolumbus . fi diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1364msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1364msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..13e24b8d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1364msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: syntax , semantics , & cognitive linguistics + +michel achard representation cognitive structures syntax semantics french sentential complements 1998 . 23 x 15 , 5 cm . xii , 377 pages cloth dm 158 , - / approx . us $ 113 . 00 isbn 3-11 - 015760 - 8 cognitive linguistics research 11 mouton de gruyter * berlin * york book investigates french complementation , specifically , distribution infinitival finite complements ( indicative subjunctive ) following contexts : causation / perception , modal , sentential complement , impersonal constructions . consistent principles cognitive linguistics , argues surface form each construction reflects specific cognitive organization , formal differences reflect conceptual differences . specifically , is shown : ( ) each complement form carries meaning , expressed terms cognitive organization specifically codes , ( ii ) distribution forms different main verbs is function semantic compatibility between two meaningful expressions . cognitive grammar position expressed langacker ( 1987 , 1991 ) states particular linguistic form speakers reflects choice express conceptualization particular . meaning linguistic expression is therefore best described partial construal imposes scene describes . book , meaning complement constructions is analyzed terms specific structure subordinate scene . competing constructions represent alternative construals scene . solution proposed book departs existing analyses three major ways . first , accounts same form distribution complements . secondly , posits construction-specific devices handle different structures . thirdly , provides global understanding complementation treating whole array constructions similar ways . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : mouton @ degruyter . de publications de gruyter ordered via world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . com diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1367msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1367msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..40d189a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1367msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: k . polgardi , vowel harmony + +vowel harmony . account terms governement optimality krisztina polgardi vowel harmony deals theoretical problems concerning phenomenon vowel harmony , framework combining insights government phonology , optimality theory lexical phonology . study introduces motivates general framework examines three issues . first concerns typology vowel harmony systems element-based feature theory , comprised three elements , u supplemented property headedness , account different types harmony . second concerns domain harmony question handle disharmonicity proposed model . third involves so-called neutral vowels , . e . those vowels system harmonic counterpart . is claimed behaviour neutral vowels predicted segmental make-up particular properties vowel systems involved . polgrdi argues theory government phonology ( principles-and - parameters approach ) needs supplemented constraint ranking , certain types phenomena cannot accounted otherwise . since ranking is shown necessary , language variation exclusively expressed device , notion param - eters abandoned . polgrdi argues non-derivational version strict cycle condition needs incorporated theory account so-called derived environment effects ( disharmonicity is shown example ) . 1998 . xii + 200 pp . isbn 90-5569 - 046 - 5 . paperback . lot interna - tional series 3 . hil / leiden university dissertation . price individuals ordering directly publisher : nlg 36 , 90 , excl . vat p&p . holland academic graphics , hague < http : / / www . hag . nl > rint sybesma holland academic graphics po box 53292 2505 ag hague netherlands fax : + 31 70 448 0177 diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1370msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1370msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3ee184b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1370msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: nels-29 final announcement + +final announcement north - eastern linguistics society 29th annual meeting october 16-18 , 1998 's nels conference hosted university delaware , newark , de . complete information , including information lodging , transportation , conference program found web nels-29 website : http : / / sun . ling . udel . edu / nels - 29 / further information , please contact one following members nels committee our conference email address : < nels - 29 @ udel . edu > kenneth allen hyde | univ . delaware | dept . linguistics | kenny @ udel . edu | diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1372msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1372msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0029664d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1372msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call : texas linguistics society 1999 + +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - call papers - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - announcing 1999 conference texas linguistics society perspectives argument structure held university texas austin , march 5 - 7 , 1999 . keynote speakers : beth levin ( northwestern university ) james pustejovsky ( brandeis university ) michael tanenhaus ( university rochester ) deadline receipt abstracts : october 16 , 1998 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - abstracts are invited 30 - minute talks ( 10 additional minutes discussion ) . issues argument structure proven long-standing interest within diverse subfields linguistics . intent conference is bring together researchers working argument structure different perspectives . keeping idea , presentations address argument structure perspective formal syntax semantics are encouraged , those psycholinguistic , computational approaches . potential topics include , are limited : * theories linking ; relating argument structure syntactic structure * accounts case assigment * lexical conceptual semantics argument structure * computational implementation & models argument structure linking * syntax / semantic interface language acquisition * acquisition argument structure * language processing argument structure , subcategorization lexical / conceptual structure abstracts must 8 . 5 " 11 " page , single spaced least 12 - point type ( 10 - point examples ) , one-inch margin sides . one additional page references , diagrams data ( text ) appended , necessary . submissions must include following : * six anonymous copies abstract * one 3 " x5 " card name , affiliation , address , phone number , e-mail title paper deadline receipt abstracts is october 16 , 1998 . send abstracts : tls abstract committee calhoun 501 , b5100 university texas austin austin , tx 78712 abstracts received after deadline considered . fax submissions accepted . instructions text-only e-mail submissions are available request . individual submit most one single one co-authored paper . authors whose abstracts are accepted notified mid - december , 1998 . presenters wish papers included conference proceedings must submit camera ready copy 15 , 1999 . proceedings published texas linguistics forum . conference pre-registration is $ 15 . 00 ( us ) students , $ 25 . 00 non-students . information , e-mail tls @ uts . cc . utexas . edu visit conference website http : / / uts . cc . utexas . edu / ~ tls / diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1372msg2.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1372msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..44fcfbc5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1372msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 12th annual cuny conference human sentence processing + +preliminary announcement call abstracts 12th annual cuny conference human sentence processing hosted cuny graduate center 33 west 42nd street , york ny ( positively cuny conference 42nd street ! ) march 18-20 , 1999 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ abstract deadline ( papers ) : november 16 , 1998 abstract deadline ( posters ) : january 11 , 1999 ( detailed information abstract submission , final panel announcement . ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ general information conference special sessions . " hard constraints soft constraints " , organized introduced mark johnson ( brown university ) . invited speakers include : hans uszkoreit ( university saarland ) eugene charniak ( brown university ) ii . " syntactic features sentence processing " , beginning linguistics tutorial " syntax features " marcel den dikken ( cuny graduate center ) , followed submitted papers . paper poster submissions related topic are especially welcomed . iii . first series special sessions called " decide whether . . . ? " . first , issue " . . . whether parsing is serial parallel " , moderated charles clifton , jnr . ( university massachusetts ) . speakers : richard lewis ( ohio state university ) edward gibson ( massachusetts institute technology ) conference dates location conference held harold m . proshansky auditorium graduate school university center city university york , midtown manhattan ( 42nd street between fifth sixth avenues ) . sessions start 12 noon thursday march 18 ( registration 10 : 30 am ) , end 6 : 00 pm saturday march 20 . poster sessions evenings march 18 19 . information local , reasonably priced hotels available our next announcement , sent end october . financial support cuny conference operates shoe-string . always kept registration fees low possible , especially students . travel awards students . ends meet ( barely ! ) is contributions cuny institutions . are immensely grateful financial support , encourage encourage administration donation cause . provide paperwork support request billing process . amount is welcome ! past , contributions ranged $ 300 $ 5 , 000 . please - - approach dean , provost , financial officer company , explain valuable forum cuny conference is exchange research ideas . conference organizers janet dean fodor dianne bradley ph . d . program linguistics cuny graduate center 33 west 42nd street york ny 10036 address correspondence : < sentproc @ email . gc . cuny . edu > _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ abstract submissions 12th annual cuny conference human sentence processing is soliciting abstracts papers posters presenting theoretical , experimental , / computational research aspect human sentence processing . abstracts reviewed anonymously , considered both general conference sessions special session " syntactic features sentence processing " . submission deadlines consideration spoken paper sessions : november 16 , 1998 consideration poster : january 11 , 1999 submit abstract abstract text longer 400 words . addition , include examples , data summaries , references ; however latter , together , exceed 15 lines . top abstract , please include names affiliations authors , email address author handle correspondence . indicate whether wish abstract considered paper , poster , paper poster . category means willing present work poster abstract accepted spoken paper sessions . please leave several blank lines between information abstract proper ( title text ) , facilitate anonymous review . submit abstracts accept email submissions . addressed : < sentproc @ email . gc . cuny . edu > please plain text possible , subject header : " abstract " submit one abstract , each must separately mailed ( each separately acknowledged ) . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1373msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1373msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a7eb292d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1373msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: logical aspects computational linguistics ( lacl ' 98 ) + +logical aspects computational linguistics ( lacl ' 98 ) = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = aspects logiques de la linguistique informatique = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = coorganisateurs : loria ( nancy ) , universite pierre mendes - france ( grenoble ) , avec l ' appui de : inria rhone - alpes , xerox research centre europe , cnet , mairie de grenoble lieu : grenoble ( domaine universitaire , amphitheatre de la maison alpes des sciences de l ' homme ) dates : du 14 au 16 decembre site web : http : / / www-bshm . upmf-grenoble . fr / lacl98 / programme : = = = = = = = = = = = = monday , december 14 ( lundi 14 decembre ) 8 : 45 - 9 : 30 : welcome 9 : 30-10 : 20 : invited talk maarten de rijke : inference natural language semantics 10 : 20-10 : 35 : break 10 : 35-11 : 35 : session 1 : feature structures constraints stephen j . hegner . ` computational management partially specified type hierarchies typed feature logics ' . christian wartena . ` grammars composite storages ' . 11 : 35-11 : 50 : break 11 : 50-12 : 50 : session 2 : categorial grammar marcelo finger . ` structurally free theorem proving structure learning categorial grammar ' . nissim francez . ` hypothetical reasoning radical non-constituent coordination categorial logic ' . 12 : 50-14 : 30 : lunch 14 : 30-15 : 30 : session 3 : semantics logical forms joachim niehren , alexander koller . ` dominance constraints context unification ' . wilfried meyer viol , ruth kempson . ` sequential construction logical forms ' . 15 : 30-15 : 45 : break 15 : 45-16 : 45 : norihiro ogata . ` revision system circular objects applications dynamic semantics dialogues ' . zhaohui luo , paul callaghan . ` coercive subtyping lexical semantics ' . 16 : 45-17 : 00 : break 17 : 00-17 : 30 : discussion tuesday , december 15 ( mardi 15 decembre ) 9 : 30-10 : 20 : invited talk ii makoto kanazawa title : yet communicated 10 : 20-10 : 35 : break 10 : 35-11 : 35 : session 4 : constraints semantics manuel bodirsky , alexander koller , joachim niehren . ` dominance constraints : complexity , algorithms , implementation ' . patrick blackburn , claire gardent . ` description language discourse semantics ' . 11 : 35-11 : 50 : break 11 : 50-12 : 50 : session 5 : categorial grammar ii gerhard jaeger . ` anaphora scope categorial grammar ' . hans - joerg tiede . ` lambek calculus proofs tree automata ' . 12 : 50-14 : 30 : lunch 14 : 30-15 : 30 : session 6 : minimalism computation jens michaelis . ` derivational minimalism is mildly context-sensitive ' . marcus kracht . ` strictness literal movement grammars ' . 15 : 30-15 : 45 : break 15 : 45-16 : 45 : alain lecomte . ` categorial minimalism ' . dirk heylen . ` aspects logical reconstruction computational system human language ' . 16 : 45-17 : 00 : break 17 : 00-17 : 30 : discussion 20 : 00 : conference dinner wednesday , december 16 ( mercredi 16 decembre ) 9 : 30-10 : 20 : invited talk iii fernando pereira title : yet communicated 10 : 20-10 : 35 : break 10 : 35-12 : 05 : session 7 : trees tags aravind joshi , seth kulick , natasha kurtonina . ` lexicalized tree adjoining grammar : logical modelling ' . sylvain pogodalla . ` lexicalized proof-nets pomset logic tag ' . emiel krahmer , reinhard muskens . ` talking trees truth-conditions ' . 12 : 05-12 : 20 : break 12 : 20-12 : 50 : final discussion inscription - registration : = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = registration fees conference are following : before november 10 regular : 700 ff , student : 500 ff after november 10 regular : 900 ff , student : 700 ff both regular student fees include conference proceedings , coffee breaks , lunches , conference dinner ( december 15 ) . tickets additional conference dinners ( accompanying persons ) purchased 150 ff . register surface mail , fax , e-mail . please fill enclosed registration form send : ufr sciences de l ' homme et de la societe service comptabilite - lacl ' 98 1251 , avenue centrale , b . p . 47 f 38040 grenoble cedex9 france fax ( internat . ) : + 33 4 76 82 56 65 ( nat . ) : 04 76 82 56 65 e - mail : amelie . depaoli @ upmf-grenoble . fr payments payments are accepted french francs . enclosed payment one following forms : order form institution ; cheque french currency , drawn french bank , made order " agent comptable de l ' upmf " eurocheque french currency , made order " agent comptable de l ' upmf " ( add 50 frf fees ) ; bank transfer order " agent comptable de l ' upmf " ( name lacl ' 98 ) bank " tresorerie generale de l ' isere " . bank account number is 10071-38000 - 00003000140-46 . registration form - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - please print name : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . affiliation : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . address : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . zip code : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . country : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . telephone : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . fax : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . e - mail : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . please check appropriate box : o regular fee 700 frf o student rate ( * ) 500 frf o late registration fee 900 frf o student ( * ) , late registration 700 frf o one additional ticket conference dinner 150 frf total amount : . . . frf ( * ) enclose copy student card mode payment : o order form o enclosed cheque ( eurocheque , please add 50 frf ) o bank transfer ( * * ) ( * * ) enclose copy transfer order . booking chose category hotel : o single room o double room o 2 stars ( around 300 frf ) o 3 stars ( around 500 frf ) date arrival grenoble : . . . . . . . . . . . date departure : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . number nights : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . are vegetarian , please check box o diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1375msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1375msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a89d9f2d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1375msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: . vedder , dunque l ' italia ha perso il suo fascino ? + +recent publication holland academic graphics : dunque l ' italia ha perso il suo fascino ? io penso di door ineke vedder dit boek wordt verslag uitgebracht van een onderzoek naar het ar - gumenterend schrijven een tweede taal ( t2 ) door nederlandse stu - denten italiaans . om t2 een argumentatieve tekst te kunnen schrijven moeten schrijvers eerst een aantal syntactische en lexicale middelen verwerven . deze middelen kunnen worden gebruikt voor de weergave van de verschillende argumentatieve componenten van het betoog t2 . ook moeten zij zich bepaalde pragmatisch-rhetorische middelen eigen maken die kenmerkend zijn voor t2 . deze hebben bij - voorbeeld betrekking op de keuze van de argumenten , de graad van formaliteit van de tekst , de mate van nuancering van het standpunt en het gebruik van stijlfiguren . bij het gebruik van deze linguistische en pragmatisch-rhetorische middelen t2 kunnen schrijvers maar gedeeltelijk een beroep doen op de verschillende talige en niet-talige vaardigheden die ze hebben verworven hun moedertaal . die zin stelt het argumenterend schrijven t2 allerlei extra eisen aan twee - de-taalschrijvers . 1998 . x + 322 pp . isbn 90-5569 - 045 - 7 . paperback . [ lot international series 2 . ifott / university amsterdam dissertation . ] price individuals ordering directly hag : nlg 48 . 00 ( excl . p&p vat ) . holland academic graphics , hague < http : / / www . hag . nl > rint sybesma holland academic graphics po box 53292 2505 ag hague netherlands fax : + 31 70 448 0177 diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1376msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1376msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ffa3cf81 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1376msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: g . mulder , indirecte en directe directieven + +indirecte en directe directieven . een analytisch en empirisch onderzoek naar taalhandelingen het spaans door gijs mulder de lingustische structuren waarin verzoeken en andere directieve taalhandelingen worden uitgedrukt zijn heel uiteenlopend . direc - tieven zijn vaak indirect , omdat de spreker niet alleen bedoelt wat hij letterlijk zegt , maar ook iets anders . het theoretische gedeelte van indirecte en directe directieven staat de vraag centraal wat precies onder een indirecte taalhandeling moet worden verstaan . verder worden indirecte taalhandelingen belicht vanuit het perspectief van de beleefdheidstheorie en de conversatielogica . het toegepaste gedeelte wordt verslag gedaan van een kwalitatief en kwantitatief onderzoek naar directieven het spaans , op basis van een corpus van alledaagse gesprekssituaties hedendaagse toneelstukken en filmscenario 's . om de structuren van directieven uitputtend te kunnen beschrijven en empirisch te kunnen toetsen , is een model met verschillende dimensies ontwikkeld . inhoud : 1 . inleiding 2 . indirect taalgebruik 3 . indirecte taalhandelingen : een afbakening 4 . indirecte taalhandelingen en conversationele implicaturen 5 . indirecte taalhandelingen en beleefdheid 6 . directieven als object van onderzoek naar indirecte taalhandelingen 7 . een lingustisch model van realisaties van directieven 8 . de predicerende dimensie 9 . de persoons-deictische dimensie 10 . de modificerende dimensie 11 . de zinstype dimensie 12 . empirisch onderzoek naar directieven het spaans 13 . conclusie 1998 . xii + 252 pp . isbn 90-5569 - 047 - 3 . paperback . [ lot international series 4 . ifott / university amsterdam dissertation . ] price individuals ordering directly hag : nlg 41 . 20 ( excl . p&p vat ) . holland academic graphics , hague < http : \ \ www . hag . nl > rint sybesma holland academic graphics po box 53292 2505 ag hague netherlands fax : + 31 70 448 0177 diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1377msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1377msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4f16c321 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1377msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: macintosh applications classical philology + +riao rufilanchas , daniel . 1998 . " aplicaciones de macintosh la filolog ' ia cl ' asica . " madrid : ediciones cl ' asicas . ( x + 180 pages , paperback , isbn : 84-7882 - 342 - 5 , 1 , 300 pts ; roughly equal $ 8 ) . ( spanish . english title : " macintosh applications classical philology " ) . book offers information computer applications interest students , researchers scholars field classics ( ancient greek latin ) , including papyrologists epigraphists . contains long section examines existing text databases ( tlg , phi , cetedoc cd-rom s , etc ) bibliographic databases ( dbc , dyabola , etc ) , even retrieval software is implemented macintosh platform . deals extensively font keyboard issues , aspects personal computer are most likely appeal philologist linguist working ancient greek latin texts . summary table contents : 1 . conceptos b ' asicos ( basic concepts ) 2 . fuentes y teclado ( fonts keyboard ) 3 . programas de uso general empleados en el trabajo filol ' ogico ( general purpose programs often used philological work ) 4 . bases de datos textuales y bibliogr ' aficas ( text bibliographical data bases ) 5 . aplicaciones espec ' ificas para filolog ' ia cl ' asica ( programs specifically designed classical philology ) 6 . utilidades generales especialmente ( - purpose utilities ) 7 . presentaci ' e intercambio de documentos en formato electr ' onico ( electronic-format documents interchange presentation ) apndice 1 . direcciones de internet ( internet addresses ) apndice 2 . glosario de t ' erminos t ' ecnicos ( technical terms glossary ) apndice 3 . distribuidores de los productos ( products distributors ) apndice 4 . ' indice temtico ( thematic index ) . ask book : ediciones cl ' asicas san maximo , 31 , 4 : 8 28041 - madrid spain ( email www address yet ) please , contact author information book danielrr @ mad . servicom . es . addenda book obtained via e-mail same address , published author 's web page next weeks . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ daniel riao rufilanchas c . santa engracia 52 , 7 dcha . 28010 - madrid , espaa _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1382msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1382msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..93a7c508 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1382msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: jornadas + +lenguaje , ciencia y sociedad con motivo de la investidura del profesor noam chomsky como doctor honoriscausa por la universitat rovira virgili , van tener lugar en tarragona durante los das 26 , 27 y 28 de octubre de 1998 unas jornadas sobre lenguaje , ciencia y sociedad con la participacin de destacadas personalidades de cada uno de los mbitos temticos y del profesor noam chomsky . programa : - lunes da 26 : 9 , 00 : recepcin 9 , 45 : presentacin 10 , 00 : carlos piera ( uam ) : maneras de pensar dentro y fuera de la lingstica 10 , 30 : itziar laka ( upv ) : delimitando la gramtica universal : la cuestin de la ergatividad en la gramtica generativa 11 , 00 : esther torrego ( umass ) : gramticas de primera y segundas lenguas 11 , 30 : joan mascar ( uab ) : rellevncia de la fonologia en la competncia lingstica 12 , 00 : descanso 12 , 30 : mesa redonda . modera : violeta demonte ( uam ) 18 , 00 : noam chomsky ( mit ) : minimalist inquires 19 , 00 : coloquio - martes da 27 : 10 , 00 : manuel garca carpintero ( ub ) : la naturalizacin de las ciencias cognitivas 10 , 30 : noam chomsky ( mit ) : mind rest nature 11 , 00 : eudald carbonell ( urv ) : el procs d ' hominitzaci la llum dels recents descobriments d ' atapuerca 11 , 30 : jorge wagensberg ( ub ) : sobre el concepto de progreso 12 , 00 : descanso 12 , 30 : mesa redonda . modera : nria sebastin ( ub ) 18 , 00 : camilo cela conde ( uib ) : cerebros y modelos de conocimiento 19 , 00 : coloquio - mircoles da 28 : 10 , 00 : joaqun estefana ( el pas ) : los nuevos paradigmas 10 , 30 : antoni domnec ( ub ) : algunos enigmas de la racionalidad econmica 11 , 00 : dolors comas ( urv ) : diferencia cultural y exclusin social en el contexto de la globalizacin 11 , 30 : descanso 12 , 30 : mesa redonda . modera : rosa m snchez - casas ( urv ) 18 , 00 : noam chomsky ( mit ) : markets " substance society " 19 , 00 : coloquio habr traduccin simultnea de las conferencias de noam chomsky lugar : sala de actos de la facultad de ciencias de la educacin y psicologa 0rganiza : universitat rovira virgili facultat de cincies de l ' educaci psicologia departament de psicologia facultat de lletres departament d ' antropologia social filosofia departament de filologies romniques comit organizador : jos eugenio garca - albea ristol ( dept . de psicologia ) jos antonio dez calzada ( dept . d ' antopologia social filosofia ) natlia catal torres ( dept . de filologies romniques ) informacin : departament de psicologia facultat de cincies de l ' educaci psicologia carretera valls s / n 43007 telf : 977 55 80 79 fax : 977 55 80 88 e-mail : jornades @ fcep . urv . es web : http : / / www . urv . es / novetats / novetats . html inscripciones : cuota de inscripcin : 2 . 500 pts . forma de pago : transferencia bancaria la cuenta corriente de " la caixa " : 2100 - 3526 - 19-2500015279 el titular es la universitat rovira virgili natlia diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1389msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1389msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a6730e14 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1389msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: negation : syntax , semantics pragmatics + +university salford , greater manchester , uk european studies research institute north west centre linguistics first annual international conference negation : syntax , semantics pragmatics ( organiser : paul rowlett , salford ) friday 30 october sunday 1 november 1998 faraday house , research & graduate college , university salford , greater manchester , uk sponsored : british academy linguistics association great britain french embassy london keynote speakers william laduasaw , ucsc , usa laurence r horn , yale , usa liliane haegeman , geneva , switzerland program ( booking form end posting ) friday 30 october 1998 8 . 45 - 9 . 15am registration coffee 9 . 15 - 9 . 30am introduction welcome 9 . 30-10 . 0am metalinguistic negation focus , suengho ham , seoul university , korea 10 . 0-10 . 30am focus - induced neg-concord failures , vieri samek - lodovici , university college london , uk 10 . 30-11 . 0am focusing negative ' mhaih ' cantonese chinese : contrastive metalinguistic negation , juliet wai hong , university texas austin , usa 11 . 0-11 . 30am coffee 11 . 30am - 12noon compositional , inherent frozen negation : lexicalism versus functional categories , kazuhiko fukushima , kansai gaidai university , japan 12noon - 1pm keynote lecture negation , saturation predication , william ladusaw , university california santa cruz , usa 1 . 0 - 2 . 0pm lunch 2 . 0 - 2 . 30pm minimalist approach syntax multiple negation french , hugues m . peters , university west indies , jamaica 2 . 30 - 3 . 0pm negation diachrony features , anna roussou , university wales , bangor , uk ian roberts , stuttgart university , germany 3 . 0 - 3 . 30pm lexical-functional approach syntax negation french , veronika knueppel , konstanz university , germany 3 . 30 - 4 . 0pm tea 4 . 0 - 4 . 30pm riddle n-words polish : quantificational versus non-quantificational , universal versus existential , joanna blaszczak , humboldt university , berlin , germany 4 . 30 - 5 . 0pm negative polarity items russian , asya pereltsvaig , mcgill university , montreal , canada 5 . 0 - 5 . 30pm negation hungarian , john payne erika chisarik , university manchester , uk 6 . 0 - 7 . 0pm reception blackwell 's campus bookshop saturday 31 october 1998 9 . 0 - 9 . 30am coffee 9 . 30-10 . 0am romance sensitivity non-veridicality , joao peres , university lisbon , portugal 10 . 0-10 . 30am ( non - ) occurrence sentential ' ' spanish negative sentences , javier martin - gonzalez , harvard university , usa 10 . 30-11 . 0am negation [ - neg ] features , marie - therese vinet , sherbrooke university , quebec city , canada 11 . 0-11 . 30am coffee 11 . 30am - 12noon adverbial verb phrases downwards monotonicity : negativity demorgan taxonomist 's dilemma , jay atlas , pomona college , california , usa 12noon - 1 . 0pm keynote lecture free - choice indefinites two ' ' problem laurence r horn , yale university , usa 1 . 0 - 2 . 0pm lunch 2 . 0 - 2 . 30pm negative concord scope universals , anastasia giannakidou , university amsterdam , netherlands 2 . 30 - 3 . 0pm procedural marking propositional attitude norwegian sentences negative ' wh ' - complement , thorsten fretheim , university trondheim , norway 3 . 0 - 3 . 30pm problems semantics negation reference english korean , hye - kung lee , university cambridge , uk 3 . 30 - 4 . 0pm tea 4 . 0 - 4 . 30pm syntactic licensing negative polarity , patrick schindler , tuebingen university , germany 4 . 30 - 5 . 0pm grammatical basis polarity items , ana maria martins , university lisbon , portugal 5 . 0 - 5 . 30pm bi-polarity ' ' , lucia tovena , institute scientific & technological research , trento , italy jacques jayez , ecole des hautes etudes en sciences sociales , paris , france 5 . 30 - 6 . 30pm european studies research institute wine reception 8 . 0pm conference dinner ( manchester ) sunday 1 november 1998 9 . 0 - 9 . 30am coffee 9 . 30-10 . 0am focus particles negative polarity hindi , sharavan vasishth , ohio state university , usa 10 . 0-10 . 30am two types negation bengali , gillian ramchand , oxford university , uk 10 . 30-11 . 0am syntax negation ov late middle english , richard ingham , university reading , uk 11 . 0-11 . 30am coffee 11 . 30-12 noon blocking effects expression negation , jacob hoeksema , university groningen , netherlands 12noon - 1pm keynote lecture verb movement , tense negation west flemish , liliane haegeman , university geneva , switzerland 1 . 0 - 2 . 0pm lunch 2 . 0 - 2 . 30pm negative polarity , modality comparative : parametric approach , nathalie schapansky , simon fraser university , british colombia , canada 2 . 30 - 3 . 0pm negation acquisition 's trong ' indefinites , irene kraemer , max planck institute psycholinguistics , nijmegen , netherlands 3 . 0 - 3 . 30pm head - movement negation english , annabel cormack neil smith , university college london , uk 3 . 30 - 4 . 0pm tea alternates many types npi are ? evidence korean english , chungmin lee , seoul national university , korea negative chains operator movement , rita bhandari , suny , usa grammaticalization progress : development negative focus particle , ton van der wouden , universities groningen & leiden , netherlands negative constituent licensing negative concord language , nedzad leko , university oslo , norway welsh negation , robert d borsley , university wales , bangor , uk bob morris - jones , university wales , aberystwyth , uk - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - bookings , please print registration form below , fill return full conference fee address given . please note closing date bookings : 9 october 1998 . university salford , greater manchester , uk european studies research institute north west centre linguistics first annual international conference negation : syntax , semantics pragmatics ( organiser : paul rowlett , salford ) friday 30 october sunday 1 november 1998 faraday house , research & graduate college , university salford , greater manchester , uk sponsored : british academy linguistics association great britain french embassy london registration form arrive before friday 9 october 1998 title : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ surname : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ first name ( s ) : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ postcode / zipcode : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ daytime telephone number : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e - mail address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ affiliation : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ registration fee : gbp60 . 00 ( gbp30 . 00 students ) includes refreshments , buffet lunches wine reception subtotal : gbp _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ saturday 31 october 1998 conference dinner : gbp16 . 00 subtotal : gbp _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ are vegetarian ? yes / please provide details specific dietary requirements : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ total payment : gbp _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ cheques made payable ' university salford ' sterling . alternatively , payment credit card ( visa / mastercard ) is possible : card . : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ expiry date : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ card holder 's name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ billing address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ official receipt sent once registration forms , payment details cheques been received . please send completed registration forms ( cheques ) : miss wendy pickles , esri conference administrator , university salford , crescent house , crescent , salford , greater manchester m5 4wt , uk . telephone : + 44 ( 0 ) 161 295 5275 fax : + 44 ( 0 ) 161 295 5223 e - mail : w . pickles @ esri . salford . ac . uk closing date registration : friday 9 october 1998 diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-138msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-138msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..87107a3b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-138msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: computer assisted language learning + +international journal computer assisted language learning ( http : / / www . swets . nl / sps / journals / call . html ) is seeking submissions special edition focusing work scholars based japan . aims scope : computer assisted language learning is international journal leads field total dedication matters associated computers language learning ( l1 l2 ) provides forum discuss discoveries field exchange experience information existing techniques . scope journal is intentionally wide-ranging embraces multitude disciplines . areas covered : - pedagogical principles applications - cognitive modelling - observations , evaluation , call software - intelligent tutoring systems - digitised versions video audio - application ai language teaching - computer assisted translation - computer assisted composition - multi - lingual systems - simulated - active learning environments audience : teachers researchers , linguists , computer scientists , psychologists , educationalists contributions e-mailed mark peterson japan advanced institute science technology e-mail mark @ jaist . ac . jp . deadline submissions september 30th 1998 . - - - - japan advanced institute science technology http : / / www . jaist . ac . jp / ~ mark / diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-138msg2.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-138msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1c8047af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-138msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cal ' 98 : extended deadline abstracts + +fourth conference afroasiatic languages soas , london 25-27 june 1998 guest speakers : robert hoberman , paul newman , john saeed , baye yimam call abstracts - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - fourth conference afro - asiatic languages is held 25 - 27th june , 1998 , london , england , organised school oriental african studies ( soas ) . aim conference is promote research theoretical linguistics relation afro - asiatic languages . editorial committee hopes undertake publication collection papers based presentations colloquium , volume series studies afro - asiatic grammar ( holland academic graphics ) . abstracts are invited thirty minute talks ( 30 + 10 ) areas syntax , morphology phonology . abstracts less one page exceed two pages . send five anonymous copies abstracts one copy name author ( s ) institution ( s ) . include card containing following information : name author ( s ) , title paper , address affiliation , phone number , fax e-mail address ( available ) . abstracts must received 15th february 1998 ( extended deadline ) . e - mail fax submissions are accepted . send one anonymous abstract case . abstracts anonymously reviewed . address abstracts : conference afro - asiatic languages selection committee centre african studies soas thornhaugh st . , russell square london , wc1h 0xg , u . k . fax : + 44 - ( 0 ) 171-323 - 6254 e - mail : cal @ soas . ac . uk website established = january 1998 : http : \ \ www . soas . ac . uk \ linguistics local committee : richard hayward , africa department , soas ; bruce ingham , linguistics department , soas ; jamal ouhalla , queen mary & westfield college ; denise perrett , soas . diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1390msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1390msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8d9d3086 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1390msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conference language teacher education + +announcement call papers center advanced research language acquisition university minnesota announces international conference language teacher education 20 - 23 , 1999 radisson-metrodome hotel minneapolis , minnesota , usa conference interest anyone involved preparation ongoing professional development language teachers kinds : practitioners researchers various sub-fields language teacher education . conference address education teachers languages , instructional institutional levels , many national international contexts takes place , including : esl / efl ; foreign / modern / world language teaching ; bilingual education ; immersion education ; indigenous minority languages ; teaching less commonly taught languages . conference aims bring together research , theory , best practices contexts , initiate sustain meaningful professional dialogue across languages , levels , settings . speakers panelists include : * gloria ladson - billings ( keynote address ) * jack richards ( honorary conference chair ) * dick allwright * elizabeth bernhardt * pat chaput * donald freeman * eugene garcia * kris gutierrez * nancy hornberger * karen e . johnson * denise mckeon * mimi met * june phillips conference focus four principal themes : . knowledge base language teacher education ii . social , cultural political contexts language teacher education iii . processes language teacher education iv . language teacher education policy further information conference , added our mailing list , contact : international conference language teacher education , carla , 333 appleby hall , university minnesota , mpls mn 55455 . phone : 612-626 - 8600 . fax : 612-624 - 7514 . e - mail : < carla @ tc . umn . edu > . web : < http : / / carla . acad . umn . edu / teacher-ed . html > . program information registration forms included later mailing fall 1998 . call papers follows below . please forward announcement call others interested ! call papers international conference language teacher education welcomes proposals papers aspects education professional development language teachers . papers report data-based research , theoretical conceptual analyses , best practices language teacher education . conference focus four broad themes . proposals are likely accepted address one themes : theme : knowledge base language teacher education central issue language teacher education is question constitutes knowledge base language teaching relates processes content teacher education . issues theme include : * teachers ' knowledge beliefs * teacher learning formal informal contexts * teachers ' ways knowing * teacher socialization * professionalism * nature disciplinary knowledge . theme ii : social , cultural , political contexts language teacher education language teacher education takes place multiple contexts diverse populations , where language , culture identity are intricately bound together . papers theme include critical analytical perspectives : * institutions , communities , discourses within teacher education practices are situated * power , status , authority language teacher education * diversity equity language teacher education , including issues race , class , gender , sexual orientation , language * socially situated nature language learning theme iii : processes language teacher education processes language teacher education refer ways knowledge base is conceptualized operationalized . are constructed through contributions interpretations participants bring process . processes include : * program design * curriculum * pedagogical methods * organization instruction * practica * materials * observation / supervision * professional development teachers experience levels theme iv : policy language teacher education actions taken formal informal decision-making bodies impact language teacher education . policies influence directions teacher education even though involve participation teacher educators . formulated institutional , local , state , national levels , include : * standards * legislative mandates * teacher education program requirements * recruitment retention * advocacy language teacher organizations presentations 30 minutes length . line dialogical spirit conference , each session two three papers include presentations concerned different contexts types language teacher education . submit proposals following form : . 8 copies one-page , single-spaced abstract title presentation theme addresses indicated top left-hand corner ( name institution appear copies ) . ii . 1 additional copy abstract includes name institution top right-hand corner . iii . 50 - word summary presentation published conference program . iv . copy form attached below . proposals are sent : dr . bill johnston , chair program committee , international conference language teacher education , ilasll , university minnesota , klaeber court 192 , 320 16th st . se , minneapolis , mn 55455 . phone : 612-626 - 2269 . e - mail : < billj @ tc . umn . edu > . submissions postmarked later october 31 , 1998 ( please note extended deadline ) . submissions outside continental us sent fax following number : 612-627 - 1875 . applicants notified program committee 's decision later december 31 , 1998 . selected papers conference published collection conference proceedings . proposal form . information presentation presenter 's name : title presentation : theme : b . presenter information : institution : address : phone number work : home : fax : e - mail : diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1391msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1391msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0a893d9b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1391msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: international lexical functional grammar conf + +call papers lfg99 1999 international lexical functional grammar conference 19 july - 21 july 1999 university manchester submission receipt deadline : 15 february 1999 url : http : / / lings . ln . man . ac . uk / html / lfg / enquiries : lfg99 @ man . ac . uk university manchester is pleased invite participate lfg99 place monday , july 19 till wednesday , july 21 1999 university manchester , uk . conference welcomes work both within formal architecture lexical - functional grammar typological , formal , computational work within 's pirit lfg ' , lexicalist approach language employing parallel , constraint-based framework . conference aims promote interaction collaboration among researchers interested nonderivational approaches grammar , where grammar is seen interaction constraints multiple dimensions linguistic substance , including category information , grammatical relations , semantic information . further information syntactic theory lfg obtained : http : / / clwww . essex . ac . uk / lfg / submissions conference involve 30 - minute talks , poster / system presentations , workshops . talks poster presentations focus results completed ongoing research , emphasis novel approaches , methods , ideas , perspectives , whether descriptive , theoretical , formal computational . particularly welcome papers suggestions workshops given language area . presentations describe original , unpublished work . abstracts papers must received february 15 , 1999 , submitted program committee chairs address given below . further information offers organisational help , contact local organisers address below . poster / system presentations scheduled session posters demonstration systems is planned part conference , posters available viewing times throughout conferece . workshops workshops are small group talks ( 2 - 4 ) coherent topic expected generate opposing views discussion broader audience . participants workshops are usually invited . workshop papers distributed advance among participants participants refer each others approaches . point , welcome suggestions workshops potential organisers certain interests . suggestions workshops sent local organizers lfg99 @ man . ac . uk . topics been mentioned potential workshops include : - phenomena within given language area ( amerindian ) - field work linguistic theory - event conceptualization lexical semantics - constructions / construction grammar lfg actual workshop topics participants announced later . timetable deadline workshop proposals : 30 november 1998 deadline receipt submissions : 15 february 1999 acceptances sent : 31 march 1999 conference : 19 july - 21 july 1999 submission specifications submit either abstracts full length papers refereeing . advantages full paper submission are allows better assessment work ( least ) accepted refereed full papers count higher status publication . program chairs decide certain submissions are better poster presentations read papers . submitters indicate wish submission considered poster / system presentation . full length papers . papers 15 pages , including figures references , 11 12pt type , a4 / us letter paper . printed text area must exceed 165x230mm ( 6 . 5x9 inches ) , centred horizontally vertically page . omit name affiliation , obvious self reference version review . papers include roughly 100-200 word abstract beginning . abstracts . abstracts one a4 page 10pt larger type include title . omit name affiliation , obvious self reference . second page used data , c - / f - related structures , references . papers / abstracts submitted email regular mail ( both means safety measure ) . email submission is preferred . regular mail include : - five copies abstract / paper . - card cover sheet paper title , name ( s ) author ( s ) , affiliation , address , phone / fax number , e-mail address , whether author ( s ) are students . email . include attach paper either plain ascii text , html , postscript file . include paper title , name ( s ) author ( s ) , address , phone / fax number , email address , whether author ( s ) are students body email message . papers / abstracts reviewed least two . papers appear proceedings published online csli publications . selected papers appear printed volume published csli publications . organisers contact addresses send paper / abstract / poster submissions inquiries submissions : program committee chairs : tracy king < thking @ parc . xerox . com > miriam butt < miriam . butt @ uni-konstanz . de > mail : tracy holloway king information sciences technologies laboratory xerox parc 3333 coyote hill road palo alto ca 94304 usa contact conference organisers : email : lfg99 @ man . ac . uk mail : kersti borjars nigel vincent department linguistics university manchester manchester m13 9pl uk associated events given great success pre-conference bushwalk organized part lfg98 , are planning organised walk peak district weekend preceding conference . details information sign provided subsequent call papers . evening conference conference dinner stately home outskirts manchester . location conference held hulme hall , hall residence near main university buildings . different types b&b accommodation available hulme hall , where lectures , book displays etc place . details registration form provided later stage . diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1391msg2.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1391msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..68f75c77 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1391msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: acl ' 99 theme final cfp + +final call theme proposals acl-99 conference : 37th annual meeting association computational linguistics university maryland june 22 - - 27 1999 association computational linguistics encourage submission papers substantial , original , unpublished research aspects computational linguistics . particular aim 1999 conference is broadening both thematic coverage geographical origin submissions ; end , are experimenting format . proportion conference given over special sessions , somewhat special issue journal , organised around themes proposed members nlp community . our aim is incorporate intensity excitement traditional post-conference workshops , without replacing those workshops - - - expect , has become traditional , set post-conference workshops remain separate main meeting . call invites proposals thematic sessions accordance considerations below ; final call papers sent early november . is thematic session ? are soliciting proposals themes provide 4 - - 8 high quality papers , typically forming one two sessions main conference . proposers accepted themes , become chairs those sessions , similar responsibilities those workshop organisers terms arranging reviewing delivery camera ready copy ; however , papers scheduled part main sessions published part main conference proceedings . terms subject area coverage , expect thematic sessions closer workshop topic areas focus . format theme proposals please specify following : - - chair details : name , address , email , telephone number , fax - - title - - summary : most one page describing proposed subject area , citing evidence is sufficient interest area generate enough high quality submissions populate half-day 's worth presentations . - - proposed review committee : each paper submitted reviewed least three . part proposal , suggest potential review committee around 12 asked serve committee proposal is accepted . list demonstrate spread interest area community , encouraging both international participation participation broad range researchers , including both senior members community graduate students . theme proposals submitted email address provided below . informal enquiries might work theme directed address advance submission date . possible themes might topics : nlp data mining ; word segmentation asian languages ; reconciling functional formal approaches syntax ; approaches concept speech . provide examples indications variety topic areas considered . important dates call issued : september 14 , 1998 theme submissions deadline : october 12 , 1998 notification selected themes : october 26 , 1998 call papers : early november 1998 paper submissions deadline : january 25 , 1999 notification acceptance : march 22 , 1999 camera ready papers due : 3 , 1999 general submission questions chairs acl-99 program are ken church robert dale . queries regarding program sent acl99 @ mri . mq . edu . au ; forwards both authors . submission format theme proposals approximately two pages length , ideally submitted ascii email acl99 @ mri . mq . edu . au subject : " acl99 theme proposal " . complicated formats standalone latex ( requiring additional style files ) , postscript , word accepted print first try . hardcopy proposals faxed mailed * both * chairs , clearly labeled " acl99 theme proposal " . proposals received 5pm gmt october 12th 1998 . ken church ( co - chair ) robert dale ( chair ) at&t labs - research microsoft research institute 180 park ave , office d235 school mpce po box 971 macquarie university florham park , nj 07932-0971 , usa sydney nsw 2109 , australia kwc @ research . att . com robert . dale @ mq . edu . au tel : + 1 973-360 - 8620 tel : + 61 2 9850 6331 fax : + 1 973-360 - 8077 fax : + 61 2 9850 9529 diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1392msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1392msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e30b7826 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1392msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: c . t . james huang , syntax + +syntax huang , c . t . james ; logical relations chinese theory grammar ; 0-8153 - 3136 - 3 , cloth ; pages , $ 89 ; garland publishing ; outstanding dissertations linguistics classic study theoretical chinese syntax has proven influential recent developments syntactic theory areas diverse phrase structure , quantifier scope , anaphora , movement constraints , form meaning interrogative sentences , nature logical form . huang gives detailed analysis wide range grammatical constructions chinese ( english ) shows analyses shed important light theory universal grammar linguistic typology , often ways unavailable study english familiar european languages . results work are : ( ) parametric theory quantifier scope ; ( b ) relativized notion ' governing category ' chomsky 's ( 1981 ) binding theory ; ( c ) theory generalized control derives pro drop parameter related phenomena ; ( d ) proposed condition extraction domains ( ced ) overt movement ; ( e ) proposal lf wh-movement languages without wh-movement ; ( f ) generalizationof ecp account full range adjunct / complement asymmetriesand subject / object asymmetries syntactic lf extraction . proposed analyses exemplify optimal theory typology ' by-product ' optimal theory ug . author is professor linguistics university california , irvine . e - mail : info @ garland . com diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1400msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1400msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b83cc675 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1400msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: igg call papers + +xxv incontro di grammatica generativa universita ' di siena february , 25-27 1999 conference announcement call papers please post ! next traditional annual meeting italian generativists place siena end february ( february , 25-27 1999 ) . abstract submission : incontro consist approximately 20 talks 40 minutes each plus discussion . official languages incontro both italian english . abstracts exceed 2 pages sent anonymously four copies , accompanied camera-ready original author 's name , e-mail address affiliation following address : xxv incontro di grammatica generativa prof . luigi rizzi universita ' di siena scienze della comunicazione facolta ' di lettere e filosofia via del giglio 14 53100 siena fax number : + 39 0577 298461 ( please note fax , send one anonymous copy together camera-ready one ) . deadline submission abstracts : december , 12 1998 invited speaker conference ian roberts university stuttgart . information siena where stay during conference given following message . however , need contact organizers , please send e-mail : igg @ unisi . diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1400msg2.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1400msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b4e6265e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1400msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call papers + +call papers annual conference caal ( canadian association applied linguistics ) , 1999 ( during annual meetings social sciences humanities federation ) june 3 5 , 1999 university sherbrooke , sherbrooke , quebec proposals are invited individual presentations colloquia two major themes : language planning language pedagogy . open papers are acceptable . information , please full text call papers : http : / / www . uwo . ca / french / acla / caal98eng . html proposals sent e-mail before december 18 , 1998 aclacaal @ julian . uwo . ca * * * * * appel aux communications congres annuel de l ' acla ( association canadienne de linguistique appliquee ) du 3 au 5 juin 1999 ( pendant la rencontre annuelle de la federation des sciences humaines ) universite de sherbrooke , sherbrooke ( quebec ) le comite scientifique sollicite des propositions de communication et de symposium sur les deux themes principaux : l ' amenagement linguistique et la pedagogie des langues . les communications portant sur d ' autres sujets seront egalement acceptees . pour plus de renseignements , veuillez consulter le texte complet de l ' appel de communications : http : / / www . uwo . ca / french / acla / caal98fra . html les propositions doivent etre adressees avant le 18 decembre 1998 par electronique aclacaal @ julian . uwo . ca = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = jeff tennant associate professor / professeur agrege departement de francais / department french university western ontario london , ontario n6a 3k7 canada tel : ( 519 ) 661-2111 xt 5688 ( 519 ) 661-2163 ( messages ) fax : ( 519 ) 661-3470 jtennant @ julian . uwo . ca http : / / www . uwo . ca / french / = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1401msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1401msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9388ec8f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1401msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: semantics + +inform members linguist book called semantiques , under direction michel chambreuil , has been published french hermes . ( ben gharbia , bernigot , chambreuil , gamallo , panissod , reinberger ( 1998 ) , semantiques . paris , hermes . ) abstract : , today , object semantics natural languages ? hypotheses advanced entities associated linguistic expressions , operations involved processing complex expressions ? implicit explicit , questions are present theoretical research semantics natural language . analysis different linguistic theories , following similar outline each , book permits critical reflection questions . aims making current research theories are present accessible reader . moreover , research , considering issues dynamics processing information , contextualisation , fundamental cognitive abilities speaker , is line broader issues concerning , instance , different domains computer science cognitive sciences . different theories dealt are first order predicate logic , intensional semantics , boolean semantics , general semantics ( vanderveken ) , dynamic semantics , situation theory cognitive grammar . authors book , are linguists , computer scientists , mathematicians , are members group semantics laboratory research language ( lrl ) university blaise pascal , clermont ii . research concerns analysis fundamental semantic principles , specific issues : conceptual combination , coordination , quantification . michel chambreuil , mathematician linguist , is professor university blaise pascal , clermont - ferrand , france . book ordered : - www . editions-hermes . fr , - following adress : 8 , quai du march - neuf - 75004 paris - france , - fax ( 01 53 10 15 21 ) , - e-mail : hermes @ iway . fr diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1402msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1402msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4fe0e401 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1402msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: isfc ' 99 + +isfc99 - - 26th systemic functional institute congress department english language & literature national university singapore institute : 22-24 july 1999 congress : 26-30 july 1999 theme : linguistics education entering 21st century institute three day institute preceding congress offers courses theory practice systemic functional linguistics ( sfl ) leading figures within field . those are familiar model , courses provide necessary background congress is follow . major themes treated institute include grammar , discourse , sociolinguistics , education , literature , information technology computational methods . congress congress bring together systemic functional linguists those interested finding ever increasing range applications sfl . 26th international systemic functional congress ( isfc99 ) being held singapore , extend specially warm welcome australian asian participants . addition hope many europe , north america parts able join us here special occasion , list plenary speakers includes michael halliday , ruqaiya hasan , hu zhuanglin , jim martin , fran christie michael o ' toole . congress theme is linguistics education entering 21st century . welcome contributions growing number theoretical practical fields sfl including extensions semiotic systems , applications sfl education . while expect majority papers workshops located within sfl framework , welcome contributions including those offer alternative perspective . call offers papers workshops offer paper workshop , please send proposal one page ( a4 us legal email equivalent ) email , fax hardcopy address below 31st december 1998 . need letter acceptance funding purposes , please inform us marking proposal " urgent " . papers designed fit 40 minute slot includes questions discussion . workshops are three hours long . workshops offer opportunity discussion , learning improving skills developing theoretical knowledge text analysis demonstration software forth . partial funding partial funding attend institute congress considered exceptional circumstances receive second circular second circular contain details programme institute congress , list costs registration forms . is essential write , fax email us order receive copy . message need : " request second circular " . copies isfc99 poster , please let us forward required number . address correspondence secretariat email : ellsfc99 @ nus . edu . sg post : isfc99 department english language literature national university singapore 10 kent ridge crescent singapore 119260 fax : ( 65 ) 773 2981 website : further information posted website : http : / / www . fas . nus . edu . sg / ell / systemic / isfc-99 . html location institute congress both institute congress held regional language centre ( relc ) , international hotel centre singapore . centre offers first rate conference facilities including accommodation , breakfasts lunches ( coffee breaks ) . information facilities singapore provided second circular . institute congress organisers joseph foley , kay o'halloran , lionel wee , lisa lim , benny lee vincent ooi joyce james ( relc ) . enquiries related academic matters directed : joe foley ellfoley @ nus . edu . sg kay o'halloran ellkoh @ leonis . nus . edu . sg diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1403msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1403msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..30964b78 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1403msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: dialogues bakhtin + +dialogues bakhtin : interdisciplinary readings mika lhteenmki & hannele dufva ( toim . ) jyvskyl : centre applied language studies , 1998 . 116 s . ideas mikhail bakhtin ( 1895-1975 ) , has become foremost russian philosopher thinker humanities , received much scholarly interest recent years . thus , legacy bakhtin , during lifetime clearly belonged realm ' unofficial ' , has today gained firm official institutional status both homeland west . present volume represents interdisciplinary view work mikhail bakhtin . articles cover ' bakhtinology proper ' recontextualizations bakhtinian metaphors within various disciplines , linguistics , psychology language , literary criticism psychotherapy . contents : c . brandist & d . shepherd : saransk cyberspace : towards electronic edition bakhtin v . makhlin : bakhtin against current e . peuranen : bakhtin : soft hard k . matilainen : bakhtin modernity : crisis architechtonic , crisis dialogue , crisis carnivalesque m . lhteenmki : dynamics stability : saussure , voloshinov , bakhtin o . - p . salo : developing language social context : relationship between dialogical theory study language acquisition h . dufva : ' psycholinguistics ' dialogical psychology language : aspects inner discourse ( s ) m . leiman : words intersubjective mediator psychotherapeutic discourse : presence hidden voices patient utterances price : 80 fim inquiries orders : centre applied language studies university jyvskyl , pl 35 , 40351 jyvskyl fax + 358-14 - 603 521 ; e-mail : toimisto @ kkkk . jyu . fi diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1404msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1404msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e5388555 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1404msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: tei report , call proposals + +future tei report final invitation proposals 1 background information reported list early september , text encoding initiative is considering options future organization funding , is actively exploring possibility consortium cooperative organization support maintenance extension tei guidelines . 3 - 4 october , tei executive committee met representatives tei 's sponsoring organizations ( ach , acl , allc ) prospective host institutions . purpose note is - report community steps being taken toward goal organization tei , - outline concerned current schedule events leading toward final decision , - reiterate invitation institutions interested hosting tei organization contact tei soon possible , order ensure proposals receive full consideration . 2 issues list course meeting , elaborated list issues must resolved course decision tei 's future organization structure ; proposal organizing hosting tei structure is expected address questions . - intellectual property rights : tei 's sponsoring organizations are taking steps clarify current status rights tei ; structure needs clear those rights are managed future . is strong conviction organizational structure results tei 's work must remain publicly accessible , are . - governance legal status proposed organization must described . is essential legal structure one allows full participation institutions individuals countries ; particular , institutions european north american countries where tei activity are currently most common equal footing . - proposals need specify plausible business plan indicate level fees funding needed proposed organization self-sustaining . executive committee sponsoring organizations particular requirements topic ( beyond hope membership fees prohibitively expensive ) ; prospective hosts must account cultural differences between europe america regards fees membership consortia cooperative organizations . - geography : is strong wish international flavor tei maintained regard membership , governance , provision service tei organization . - tei has developed structure set procedures organizing carrying intellectual work maintaining guidelines ; proposals tei 's future need specify far procedures retained , changed . - proposals tei organization contain provisions describing is happen organization is unsuccessful ; fall-back plan provide among things reversion tei original sponsoring organizations . - future role current sponsoring organizations future guidance tei must spelled . is , principle , broad range possibilities here ; practice , current sponsoring organizations wish active role governance tei , least initial period - - both order ensure continuity project demonstrate continuing support tei goals . - scope proposed organization cooperative must clear - - where 's cope ' described terms discipline , type activity , common bases foci activities . sponsoring organizations recognize standards many kinds relevant activities members , expect continue collaborating each standards mutual concern . whatever institutional organizational framework is set tei must position collaborate flexibly future initiatives sponsoring organizations ( continuing tei 's involvement work related standards xml ) . 3 timetable timetable decision future organization tei is follows : 31 october 1998 : initial proposals received prospective hosts . november 1998 : review committee consisting tei executive committee additional representatives sponsoring organizations review discuss proposals ask proposers explanations clarification matters detail proposals . 30 november 1998 : cut-off discussion process , deadline submission revised proposals , full institutional commitments . early mid - december 1998 : short list proposals selected , proposers notified invited final presentations meeting january 1999 . mid - january 1999 : meeting review committee receive final presentations , following sponsoring organizations decide future arrangements tei . 31 january 1999 : public announcement decision made sponsoring organizations made end january . 4 invitation institutions interested proposing organize host tei organization ( proposal future tei ) contact tei secretariat soon possible address below further information , since initial proposals are expected end october , final proposals , including full institutional commitments , are due 30 november . members sponsoring organizations , users tei , express views issues outlined above , suggest issues considered , are invited comment tei - l , contact appropriate bodies within association , write directly tei executive committee care address below . - c . m . sperberg - mcqueen , university illinois chicago lou burnard , oxford university tei secretariat : c . m . sperberg - mcqueen , tei @ uic . edu diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1404msg2.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1404msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..637e12cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1404msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cfp : foundation endangered langages + +foundation endangered languages is accepting proposals projects work support , enable assist documentation , protection promotion one endangered languages . please pass announcement friends colleagues endangered language communities access internet e-mail . form submissions is form defines content appropriate proposals , obtained foundation 's liaison officer , christopher moseley , < chris _ moseley @ mon . bbc . co . uk > 2 wanbourne lane , nettlebed . oxfordshire rg9 5ah england fax + 44-1491 - 641922 proposals must submitted form , ensure comparability ( although note 4 below ) . deadline time-limit proposals considered current round 8th november 1998 . date , proposals supporting testimonials must reach christopher moseley , address specified form . fel committee announce decision before 31st december 1998 . four points note especially : 1 . foundation 's funds are extremely limited is anticipated award greater us $ 1 , 000 . smaller proposals stand better chance funding . 2 . where possible , work undertaken within endangered language communities themselves preferred . 3 . foundation endangered languages ( fel ) is separate endangered language fund ( elf ) < elf @ haskins . yale . edu > , is announcing request proposals , somewhat different timescale . is perfectly possible ( has indeed occurred past ) same project partially funded both fel elf . 4 . those already submitted proposals fel speculatively contact chris moseley confirm information , , still needs submitted . form used submit additional information . nicholas ostler president foundation endangered languages uk registered charity 1070616 http : / / www . bris . ac . uk / depts / philosophy / ctll / fel / batheaston villa , 172 bailbrook lane bath ba1 7aa england + 44-1225 - 85-2865 fax + 44-1225 - 85-9258 nostler @ chibcha . demon . co . uk diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-140msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-140msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fd14c2d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-140msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: arabic linguistics socitey program + +arabic linguistics society together university illinois champaign - urbana announce twelfth annual symposium arabic linguistics march 6 - 8 , 1998 friday , march 6 morning session 8 : 30 - 8 : 45 registration 8 : 45 - 9 : 00 welcoming remarks 9 : 00 - 9 : 30 hypocoristic formation ammani - jordanian arabic bushra zawaydeh stuart davis , indiana university 9 : 30 - 10 : 00 acoustic - articulatory study uvularization khalil iskarous , university illinois 10 : 00-10 : 30 phonology emphasis timbre moroccan arabic mostafa shoul , mohammed university 10 : 30-11 : 00 spreading effect emphatic consonants long vowels modern standard arabic ahmed alioua , universit cadi ayyad 11 : 00-11 : 15 coffee 11 : 15-12 : 15 modes interrogation guest speaker : joseph aoun university southern california afternoon session 2 : 00 - 2 : 30 checking licensing inside dp arabic m . . mohammad , university florida 2 : 30 - 3 : 00 dialect variation arabic : case tetuani arabic spanish arabic jamal ouhalla , university london 3 : 00 - 3 : 15 coffee 3 : 15 - 3 : 45 free relatives lebanese arabic lina choueiri , university southern california 3 : 45 - 4 : 15 principled concordance peter hallman , ucla 4 : 15 - 4 : 45 arabic morphological causatives : numeration local economy mark letourneau , weber state university 4 : 45 - 5 : 15 correspondence arabic morphology ali idrissi , king abdulaziz university 6 : 00 reception , colonial room saturday , march 7 morning session 9 : 00 - 9 : 30 ( 8 ) ( 9 ) ternary binary variables damascus arabic jamil daher , york university 9 : 30 - 10 : 00 avoidance behavior writing arabic : exploratory study l1 linguistic insecurity kirk belnap , byu 10 : 00-10 : 30 contact between arabic arabic : distancing frames reported speech niloofar haeri , johns hopkins university 10 : 30-11 : 00 code alternations among arabic speakers america kamel . elsaadany , university illinois urbana - champaign 11 : 00-11 : 15 coffee 11 : 15-12 : 15 traditional arabic grammar modern functional linguistics : unity diversity guest speaker : ahmed moutaouakil mohammed v university afternoon session 2 : 00 - 2 : 30 relative clauses moroccan arabic : discourse perspective ahmed fakhri , west virginia university 2 : 30 - 3 : 00 inna , anna , et alia david testen , university chicago 3 : 00 - 3 : 30 phonetic orthographic phenomenon attested 11th - century judeo - arabic work maria angeles gallego , emory university 3 : 30 - 3 : 45 coffee 3 : 45 - 4 : 15 computational tool developing morpho - phonological models arabic george anton kiraz , bell laboratories 4 : 15 - 4 : 45 arabic stem morpho - tactics via finite - state intersection kenneth r . beesley , xerox research centre europe 4 : 45 - 5 : 15 testing lexical differences regional standard arabics dilworth b . parkinson , brigham young university , zeinab ibrahim , american university cairo sunday , march 8 morning session 9 : 00 - 9 : 30 acquisition binding l1 arabic naomi bolotin , university kansas 9 : 30 - 10 : 00 need control theory ? ibtissam kortobi , university southern california 10 : 00-10 : 30 secondary predication syntax arabic wafaa batran wahba , mansura university 10 : 30-10 : 45 coffee 10 : 45-11 : 15 construct state arabic moha ennaji , university fes 11 : 15-11 : 45 syntax small clauses moroccan arabic fatima sadiqi , university fes registration form name address city / state zip country affiliation email address amount enclosed : preregistration ( deadline : feb . 16 , 1998 ) $ 15 als 1998 membership dues : door $ 20 students $ 10 faculty & students , university illinois free faculty $ 15 checks , drawn us banks , international money orders made payable arabic linguistics society sent registration forms : tessa hauglid , 759 west 1800 north , west bountiful , ut 84087 , usa ( email : tessa . hauglid @ m . cc . utah . edu ) . symposium held illini union , 1401 west green st . , urbana , illinois . hotel offers symposium participants reduced rates : $ 60 single , $ 68 double . reservations made contacting hotel directly ( 217 ) 333-3030 . lincoln lodge , within short walking distance illini 403 west university avenue , is offering special rate $ 48 . 89 symposium participants . reservations made calling ( 217 ) 367-1111 . both hotels , mention arabic linguistics society obtain conference rates . airlines fly champaign include : american , usair , united , twa . further information regarding arrangements university , contact elabbas benmamoun : tel . ( 217 ) 333-7129 ; fax ( 217 ) 333-3466 ; email benmamou @ lees . cogsci . uiuc . edu . check als website http : / / lees . cogsci . uiuc . edu : 80 / linguistics / arabic / index . html . arabic linguistics society 759 west 1800 north west bountiful , ut 84087 usa diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1410msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1410msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..362b5586 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1410msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: workshop language change japan east asia + +call papers workshop language change japan east asia university sheffield , uk 21st - 23rd 1999 deadline : submissions must received january 10 , 1999 . workshop aims provide forum presenting research language change japanese east asian languages ( chinese , korean ) , putting language change individual languages broader east asian context . especially encourage presentations investigate one language . potential topics include , are limited : emergence vernacular vs classical language , historical phonology , japanese - korean - altaic relationship , historical syntax , neologism , loanwords , english influence , standardisation fate dialects minority languages , role kanji , etc . abstracts submitted must represent original , unpublished research . presentations 20 minutes long , plus 10 minutes questions discussion . please submit : 1 ) clearly titled 1 page abstract review . examples references given second page . paper is accepted , abstract included conference handbook . changes title authors ' names possible after acceptance . 2 ) each author , one copy information form printed bottom message . please include self-addressed , stamped postcard acknowledgment receipt . notice acceptance rejection sent march , 1999 . pre - registration materials preliminary programme schedule available march , 1999 . is anticipated volume based papers presented workshop published . send submissions : workshop language change japan east asia school east asian studies university sheffield floor 5 , arts tower western bank sheffield s10 2tn telephone : + 44-114 - 222-8400 fax : + 44-114 - 222-8432 e - mail : t . e . mcauley @ sheffield . ac . uk email submission abstracts is encouraged . author information form ( one filled completely each author ) title : topic area : audio - visual equipment requests : full name : affiliation : contact address : email address : contact telephone number : diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1410msg2.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1410msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a06a6554 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1410msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: language planning language pedagogy + +* * * call papers annual conference caal ( canadian association applied linguistics ) , 1999 ( during annual meetings social sciences humanities federation ) june 3 5 , 1999 university sherbrooke , sherbrooke , quebec proposals are invited individual presentations colloquia two major themes : language planning language pedagogy . open papers are acceptable . information , please full text call papers : http : / / www . uwo . ca / french / acla / caal98eng . html proposals sent e-mail before december 18 , 1998 aclacaal @ julian . uwo . ca * * * * * appel aux communications congres annuel de l ' acla ( association canadienne de linguistique appliquee ) du 3 au 5 juin 1999 ( pendant la rencontre annuelle de la federation des sciences humaines ) universite de sherbrooke , sherbrooke ( quebec ) le comite scientifique sollicite des propositions de communication et de symposium sur les deux themes principaux : l ' amenagement linguistique et la pedagogie des langues . les communications portant sur d ' autres sujets seront egalement acceptees . pour plus de renseignements , veuillez consulter le texte complet de l ' appel de communications : http : / / www . uwo . ca / french / acla / caal98fra . html les propositions doivent etre adressees avant le 18 decembre 1998 par courrier electronique aclacaal @ julian . uwo . ca diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1414msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1414msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9a23b0db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1414msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: toc : journal african languages linguistics ( jall ) 19 : 1 ( 1998 ) + +journal african languages linguistics volume 19 : 1 ( 1998 ) mouton de gruyter * berlin * york marie k . huffman thomas j . hinnebusch . . . . . . phonetic nature ` voiceless ' nasals pokomo : implications sound change e . kweku osam . . . . . . . . . . . . . complementation akan book reviews philip baker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . creoles , pidgins , varietes vehiculaires . proces et genese , gabriel manessy herman m . batibo . . . . . . . . . . topics african linguistics , salikoko s . mufwene lioba moshi ( eds . ) bruce connell . . . . . . . . . . . . . historical perspectives chamba daka , raymond boyd jan daeleman . . . . . . . . . . . . . . luba sprichwoerter . uebersetzte , erweiterte und ueberarbeitete ausgabe einer anonymen sammlung aus zaire , tonrelationen luba-sprich - woertern . reimformen auf suprasegmentaler ebene bei den baluba und beena-luluwa zaire , hans - ingolf weier jean l . doneux . . . . . . . . . . . . grammar kisi , southern atlantic language , g . tucker childs margo . e . fransen . . . . . . . . discourse features ten languages west-central africa , stephen h . levinson ( ed . ) kamanda kola . . . . . . . . . . . . . . la langue mondo : esquisse grammaticale , textes et dictionnaire , andre vallaeys christa koenig . . . . . . . . . . . . perspektiven afrikanistischer forschung . beitraege zur linguistik , ethnologie , geschichte , philosophie und literatur . x . afrikanistentag , thomas bearth , wilhelm j . g . moehlig , beat sottas edgar suter ( eds . ) dieke rietkerk . . . . . . . . . . . . talk , thought thing - emic road towards conscious knowledge , kenneth l . pike vincent de rooji . . . . . . . . . . codeswitching gambia : eine soziolinguistische untersuchung von mandinka , wolof und englisch kontakt , delia haust recent publications african linguistics _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : mouton @ degruyter . de publications de gruyter ordered via world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . com diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1415msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1415msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..64b74da3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1415msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: linguistic review 15 / 2 - 3 ( 1998 ) special issue : greek syntax + +linguistic review volume 15 / 2 - 3 ( 1998 ) special issue greek syntax : minimality optimality edited gaberell drachman dimitra theophanopoulou - kontou mouton de gruyter * berlin * york editorial preface gaberell drachman . . . . . . . . . syntax early greek irene philippaki - warburton functional categories modern greek syntax spyridoula varlokosta , anne vainikka bernhard rohrbacher . . . . . . . functional projections , markedness , ` root infinitives ' early child greek chrysoula klidi . . . . . . . . . . . negative polarity items negative quantifiers modern greek : two one one two ? anastasia giannakidou jason merchant . . . . . . . . . . . . reverse sluicing english greek artemis alexiadou melita stavrou . . . . . . . . . . . . ( ) symmetries dps clauses : evidence derived nominals filippo beghelli . . . . . . . . . . mood interpretation indefinites _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : mouton @ degruyter . de publications de gruyter ordered via world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . com diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1416msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1416msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..958a7b46 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1416msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: glot international 3 - 7 + +g l o t n t e r n t o n l editors : lisa lai - shen cheng rint sybesma < mailto : glot @ rullet . leidenuniv . nl > < http : / / www . hag . nl / glot . htm > table contents , vol . 3 , issue 7 ( september 1998 ) * state - of-the - article * ljiljana progovac structure coordination ( part ) " while counterexamples necessarily falsify theory , seems safe conclude counterexamples indeed falsify generalization does follow theory , seems case coordination likes constraint . " * column * neil smith jackdaws , sex language acquisition " fact , ethologists pretty mothers compared average jackdaw . " * dissertations * willem visser 's frisian syllable ( vu amsterdam , 1997 ) reviewed sam rosenthall norvin richards ' moves where language ? ( mit , 1997 ) reviewed andrew simpson * book reviews * roger schwarzschild 's pluralities ( kluwer 1996 ) reviewed sjaak de mey * goodies * sean crist tony kroch 's trees reviewed colin phillips * book notice * shohei yoshida 's phonological government japanese ( australian national u , 1997 ) ( krisztina polgardi ) " number death " linguistic mystery eight installments chris sidney tappan chapter 6 : supporting datas diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1417msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1417msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a013c890 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1417msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: pragmatics : m . roelofs : " hoe bedoel je ? " + +holland academic graphics : " hoe bedoel je ? " de verwerving van pragmatische vaardigheden door marja roelofs " hoe bedoel je ? " de verwerving van pragmatische vaardigheden wordt de ontwikkeling van een groot aantal pragmatische aspecten bij nederlandstalige kinderen de leeftijd tussen 4 en 9 jaar beschre - ven . deze jaren zijn interessant omdat een kind , als het op z ' n vierde naar school gaat , plotseling met veel meer communicatief verschillende situaties geconfronteerd wordt dan thuis ; zo zal het nu bijvoorbeeld veel vaker met vreemden moeten communiceren . de pragmatische aspecten zijn bestudeerd twee verschillende genres van taalgebruik , namelijk een conversatie met een volwassene ( stap - gesprek ) en een vertelling . de verwerving van de produktie van spontane taal staat hierbij centraal . de eerste helft van het boek richt zich op een beschrijving van het pragmatische onderzoeksveld het algemeen en op pragmatische ontwikkeling het bijzonder . aan de hand van de resultaten , gepresen - teerd de hoofdstukken 4 , 5 en 6 , worden hoofdstuk 7 een aantal pragmatische ontwikkelingslijnen geschetst . inhoud : 1 . introductie van het onderzoekskader 2 . de onderzoekslite - ratuur 3 . de onderzoeksopzet en de onderzoeksvragen 4 . analyse en resultaten : de structuur van de conversatie 5 . analyse en resultaten : de functie en de inhoud van de conversatie 6 . analyse en resultaten : de narratie en de vergelijking tussen de twee genres 7 . discussie en aanbevelingen 1998 . 232 pp . isbn 90-5569 - 048 - 1 . paperback . [ lot international series 5 . ifott / university amsterdam dissertation ] price individuals ordering directly hag : nlg 38 . 40 ( excl . p&p vat ) . holland academic graphics , hague < http : \ \ www . hag . nl > diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1418msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1418msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4ba0645b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1418msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: esther torrego , dependencies objects + +information please visit http : / / mitpress . mit . edu / promotions / books / tordpf98 dependencies objects esther torrego monograph investigates nature , properties , consequences grammatical constraints yield overt marking objects variety languages . author , working within minimalist program , concentrates syntactic semantic behaviors particular class objects : objects morphologically marked dative preposition romance languages , especially several spanish dialects , consideration similar phenomena languages . central questions addressed revolve around syntactic derivations accusative dative complements role played " doubling " clitics derivations . analysis , concerned primarily case theory , unifies syntactic phenomena isolating grammatical factors yield structures accusative dative objects . monograph includes discussion classical themes syntactic theory romance languages , including asymmetries wh-movement objects clitics , causatives . esther torrego is professor spanish linguistics university massachusetts , boston . linguistic inquiry monograph 34 september 1998 6 x 9 , 216 pp . paper , isbn 0-262 - 70068 - 9 ; cloth , isbn 0-262 - 20112 - 7 diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1424msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1424msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1db477cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1424msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: theoretical applied linguistics + +first call papers 44th annual conference , international linguistic association april 16-18 , 1999 , york university , ny , ny major theme : gender & language while papers major theme are especially solicited , abstracts subject theoretical applied linguistics are welcomed . one - page , single-spaced , anonymous abstracts clearly state problems addressed , research quetions , indication results conclusions . send via e-mail conference chair . simultaneously , send 3 hard , camera-ready coies , plus 3x5 card bearing name , title paper , addresses , affiliation , audio-visual equipment needed desired ( maximum 20 minutes plus discussion ) conference secretary . submissions diskettes accepted . those wishing propose panels , special sessions , etc . , contact conference chair . deadline recept abstracts is january 4 , 1999 . send e-mail chair : hard copies & card secretary : deakins @ frontier . wilpaterson . edu johanna j . woltjer prof . alice h . deakins 511 west 112 st . english dept . york , ny 10025 william paterson university ( 212 ) 749-3366 wayne , nj 07470 ( 973 ) 720-2582 diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1424msg2.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1424msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8920014b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1424msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: romance languages + +lsrl 29 second call papers xxix linguistic symposium romance languages university michigan april 8-11 , 1999 deadline receipt abstracts : december 15 , 1998 invited speakers : james harris ( mit ) esther torrego ( umass ) enric vallduvi ( universitat pompeu fabra ) dieter wanner ( osu ) ( parasession ; below ) main session abstracts are invited 20 - minute talks ( plus 10 minutes discussion ) aspect romance linguistics . authors are asked send six ( 6 ) copies anonymous abstract one additional copy author 's name affiliation ( latter reproduced meeting handbook paper is accepted presentation ) . abstracts two pages length ( including examples references ) , 12 - point type . margins least one inch wide ( 2 . 5 cm ) . please include legible 3 " x 5 " card paper title , name author ( s ) , affiliation ( s ) , address , phone number , e-mail address . facilitate review process , please indicate primary area linguistics addressed paper . those wish considered both main session parasession ( below ) send two sets materials ( please indicate main session / parasession ) . submissions are limited maximum one individual one joint abstract per author . e - mail submissions accepted , provided camera-ready hardcopy is received later december 24 , 1998 ( sorry , faxes accepted ) . preference given presentations duplicated major conferences ( e . g . , lsa , nels , wccfl ) . authors are asked indicate prior planned presentations papers abstract submission card . notification : later february 2 , 1999 . parasession : solutions old problems : issues romance historical linguistics organized steven dworkin invited speaker : dieter wanner ( osu ) abstracts twenty-minute papers are invited parasesison theme " solutions old problems : issues romance historical linguistics . " session seeks explore developments fields grammaticalization , typology , sociolinguistics , language contact , formal theory , etc . offer insights explaining changes ocurred development over romance languages . papers deal specific changes individual romance languages evolutionary trends romance family whole . papers are essence synchronic descriptions attested older states romance languages are suitable parasession . abstract guidelines are same those main session . submissions sent : lsrl 29 organizing committee ( main session ) d . cresti , t . satterfield , & c . tortora program linguistics 1076 frieze building university michigan ann arbor , mi 48109-1285 usa lsrl 29 organizing committee ( parasession ) s . dworkin program linguistics 1076 frieze building university michigan ann arbor , mi 48109-1285 usa telephone numbers : diana cresti : ( 734 ) 763-9172 steven dworkin : ( 734 ) 764-4381 teresa satterfield : ( 734 ) 647-2158 christina tortora : ( 734 ) 764-3725 fax : ( 734 ) 936-3406 e - mail : lsrl @ umich . edu webpage : http : / / www . umich . edu / ~ lsrl diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1425msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1425msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4579214f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1425msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: workshop history linguistics + +einladung zu einem gemeinsamen seminar workshop / colloque de recherche universitt potsdam - universit stendhal ( grenoble 3 ) histoire des sciences du langage 30 . / 31 . 10 . 1998 universitt potsdam , universittskomplex golm , kleiner senatssaal , haus 14 programme / ablauf 30 . 10 : 9-10 . 15 : bernard colombat ( grenoble ) : la grammaire latine en france ( xvie - xviiie s . ) : thories et pdagogie 10 . 45-12 . 00 nathalie fournier ( grenoble ) : la grammaire du franais l ' ge classique 14 . 30-15 . 30 martine furno ( grenoble ) : lapparition du bilinguisme dans les dictionnaires latins au xvie sicle 16 . 00-17 . 00 cordula neis ( potsdam ) : le dbat sur l ' origine du langage l ' acadmie de berlin 17 . 00-18 . 00 gerda haler ( potsdam ) : langage et cognition au sicle des lumires 31 . 10 10-11 sabine schwarze ( halle ) : la rflexion sur la traduction au 18e sicle 11-12 bernard colombat ( grenoble ) : le projet dun corpus reprsentatif des grammaires et des traditions linguistiques 12-13 gerda haler ( potsdam ) : le projet d ' un dictionnaire des thories linguistiques du 17e et 18e sicle diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1425msg2.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1425msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e977178c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1425msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: languaging 99 : conference across literature , linguistics , writing + +extended submission deadlines ! ! ! ! ! ! ! call papers languaging 99 : conference across literature , linguistics , writing sponsored university north texas gsea conference dates 4 - 6 march 1999 conference location university north texas , denton , texas conference purpose languaging 99 offers forum scholars disciplines linguistics , literature , writing , related disciplines anthropology , art , communication theory , cultural studies , film , history , music , philosophy , psychology , theater , etc . , examine " language " " texts " both within disciplines across disciplines . submission deadlines u . s . mail : postmarked 25 october 1998 email : 1 november 1998 notification : 10 december 1998 submissions encourage submissions examine " language " " texts " both within across following : - - literature - - linguistics - - writing ( includes rhetoric / composition , technical writing , creative writing ) - - related disciplines ( includes anthropology , art , communication theory , cultural studies , film , history , music , philosophy , psychology , theater ) welcome submissions deal - - cognitive linguistics - - conceptual metaphor - - linguistic analysis literature instructions submitting please complete instructions submitting - - paper abstracts - - creative submissions - - symposia proposals our website http : / / www . unt . edu / languaging encourage submissions graduate students professional scholars . cannot accept submissions fax . accept submissions via e-mail linglit @ unt . edu u . s . mail languaging 99 university north texas department english p . o . box 311307 denton , tx 76203-1307 contacts information conference information , please write languaging 99 university north texas department english p . o . box 311307 denton , tx 76203-1307 direct questions linglit @ unt . edu visit our web site www . unt . edu / languaging updated information - - plenary speakers - - conference registration - - travel hotels diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1427msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1427msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5faa9e71 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1427msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: logic natural language semantics + +esslli-99 workshop : foundations intensional logic natural language semantics call papers main focus european summer schools logic , language information is interface between linguistics , logic computation . is organized under auspices european association logic , language information ( folli ) . foundational , introductory advanced courses together workshops cover wide variety topics within six areas interest : logic , computation , language , logic computation , computation language , language logic . previous summer schools been highly successful , attracting around 500 students europe elsewhere . school has developed important meeting place forum discussion students researchers interested interdisciplinary study logic , language information . esslli-99 place university utrecht , netherlands , august 9-20 . first week feature worskshop foundations intensional logic natural language semantics . aim is provide forum advanced ph . d . students researchers present discuss work following issues . intensional logic lies heart montague - style natural language semantics . involves representation properties , relations propositions ( prps ) . traditional montague grammar , prps are characterized terms possible worlds , logico-semantic paradoxes are avoided using russellian hierarchy types . problems traditional approach ( e . g . , logical omniscience expressive limitations ) led flourishing fine - grained notions prp , type-free solutions paradoxes ( gupta belnap , barwise etchemendy , cocchiarella , bealer , asher kamp , chierchia turner , etc . ) . approaches problems own framework has become standard . workshop thus explore compare - known newly proposed foundational approaches intensional logic serve purposes natural language semantics . are interested presenting research , please send two page abstract : francesco orilia orilia @ unimc . dipartimento di filosofia e scienze umane ph . + 39 ( 0733 ) 258 305 universit = e0 di macerata fax + 39 ( 0733 ) 235 339 62100 macerata italy submission deadline is : march 15 , 1999 . workshop speakers pay reduced essli-99 registration fee , entitle attend courses workshops . possible allocate sum 100 ecu partially cover expenses each workshop speaker . soon esslli ' 99 web page : http : / / esslli . let . uu . nl / . diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1427msg2.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1427msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8920014b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1427msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: romance languages + +lsrl 29 second call papers xxix linguistic symposium romance languages university michigan april 8-11 , 1999 deadline receipt abstracts : december 15 , 1998 invited speakers : james harris ( mit ) esther torrego ( umass ) enric vallduvi ( universitat pompeu fabra ) dieter wanner ( osu ) ( parasession ; below ) main session abstracts are invited 20 - minute talks ( plus 10 minutes discussion ) aspect romance linguistics . authors are asked send six ( 6 ) copies anonymous abstract one additional copy author 's name affiliation ( latter reproduced meeting handbook paper is accepted presentation ) . abstracts two pages length ( including examples references ) , 12 - point type . margins least one inch wide ( 2 . 5 cm ) . please include legible 3 " x 5 " card paper title , name author ( s ) , affiliation ( s ) , address , phone number , e-mail address . facilitate review process , please indicate primary area linguistics addressed paper . those wish considered both main session parasession ( below ) send two sets materials ( please indicate main session / parasession ) . submissions are limited maximum one individual one joint abstract per author . e - mail submissions accepted , provided camera-ready hardcopy is received later december 24 , 1998 ( sorry , faxes accepted ) . preference given presentations duplicated major conferences ( e . g . , lsa , nels , wccfl ) . authors are asked indicate prior planned presentations papers abstract submission card . notification : later february 2 , 1999 . parasession : solutions old problems : issues romance historical linguistics organized steven dworkin invited speaker : dieter wanner ( osu ) abstracts twenty-minute papers are invited parasesison theme " solutions old problems : issues romance historical linguistics . " session seeks explore developments fields grammaticalization , typology , sociolinguistics , language contact , formal theory , etc . offer insights explaining changes ocurred development over romance languages . papers deal specific changes individual romance languages evolutionary trends romance family whole . papers are essence synchronic descriptions attested older states romance languages are suitable parasession . abstract guidelines are same those main session . submissions sent : lsrl 29 organizing committee ( main session ) d . cresti , t . satterfield , & c . tortora program linguistics 1076 frieze building university michigan ann arbor , mi 48109-1285 usa lsrl 29 organizing committee ( parasession ) s . dworkin program linguistics 1076 frieze building university michigan ann arbor , mi 48109-1285 usa telephone numbers : diana cresti : ( 734 ) 763-9172 steven dworkin : ( 734 ) 764-4381 teresa satterfield : ( 734 ) 647-2158 christina tortora : ( 734 ) 764-3725 fax : ( 734 ) 936-3406 e - mail : lsrl @ umich . edu webpage : http : / / www . umich . edu / ~ lsrl diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1428msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1428msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cd5a382b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1428msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: avail review : syntax , chomsky + +books listed below are linguist office available review . are interested reviewing book ( leading discussion book ) ; please contact our book review editor , andrew carnie , ph . d . , : carnie @ linguistlist . org please include request message brief statement research interests , background , affiliation information might valuable help us select suitable reviewer . include electronic cv url linking personal homepage . ignored . please send surface mail address us send book . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * syntax : esther torrego ( 1998 ) dependencies objects . mit press . monograph investigates nature , properties , consequences grammatical constraints yield overt marking objects variety languages . author , working within minimalist program , concentrates syntactic semantic behaviors particular class objects : objects morphologically marked dative preposition romance languages , especially several spanish dialects , consideration similar phenomena languages . noam chomsky - biography * * * special note : reviewer following volume willing review book , interactive web site associated book . reviewer must therefore web-reading software knowledge www * * * robert f . barsky ( 1997 ) noam chomsky : life dissent . mit press cambridge . biography describes intellectual political milieus helped shape noam chomsky , pivotal figure contemporary linguistics , politics , cognitive psychology , philosophy . presents engaging polical history several decades . book highlights chomsky 's views uses misuses university institution , assessment useful political engagement dobuts postmodernism . chomsky is given ample space articulate views many major issues relating work , both linguistic political , book seen autobiography chomsky says never write . diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1429msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1429msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..904f2754 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1429msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: avail review : syntax , prosody , semantics + +books listed below are linguist office available review . are interested reviewing book ( leading discussion book ) ; please contact our book review editor , andrew carnie , ph . d . , : carnie @ linguistlist . org please include request message brief statement research interests , background , affiliation information might valuable help us select suitable reviewer . include electronic cv url linking personal homepage . ignored . please send surface mail address us send book . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * syntax : klein , henny ( 1998 ) adverbs degree dutch related languages . john benjamins syntax : bennis , pica & rooryck ( 1998 ) atomism binding . foris publishers ( distributed holland academic graphics ) syntax & prosody : zubizarreta , maria luisa ( 1998 ) prosody , focus , word order . mit press : cambridge semantics bayer , samuel ( 1997 ) confessions lapsed neo - davidsonian . garland press . ny . diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-142msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-142msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ecb45f3b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-142msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: computer assisted learning french ( special edition " call " ) + +call papers computer assisted learning french guest editor : michael zock ( limsi , cnrs ) ( submission deadline : 10 march 98 ) international journal call devote special issue research computer assisted language learning french . goal special issue is offer acurate description has been achieved , both outside inside france , invite submit research contributions representing original , previously unpublished work . scope papers are invited topic related computer assisted language learning french . though desirable , need report implemented work : research ideas are paramount importance guest issue . topics include : ( ) learning low-level skills : * grammar * vocabulary * spelling * pronunciation ( ii ) learning higher level skills : * nl - generation comprehension * discourse planning * composition ( making outline ) * abstract creation , r \ 233sum \ 233s * machine - aided translation * cognitive issues ( iii ) development computational tools : * grammar environment * writer 's workbench * spelling checkers * coherence checkers * - line help dictionaries * natural language interfaces * multimodal interfaces * navigation aids * hypertext tools format submissions papers written english ( is international language used journal ) exceed 18 pages ( 12pt proportional font ) including figures references . include author 's name , affiliation address ( incl . phone number , e-mail address ) , abstract key words , indicating thematic areas best describe content paper . electronic submissions ms - word , plain text format are welcome ( please avoid latex ) . submission procedure three hard copy submissions sent : michael zock limsi - cnrs , bp 133 f-91403 orsay , france email : zock @ limsi . fr submissions must received later 10 march 1998 . submissions thoroughly evaluated least two reviewers . acceptance based originality , importance , technical soundness , clarity exposition relevance subject special issue . authors notified editorial decision 31 march 1998 . important dates * deadline submission : 10 march 1998 * notification acceptance : 31 march 1998 * camera - ready copies : 30 april 1998 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * michael zock langage & cognition phone : + ( 33 - 1 ) 69 85 80 24 limsi - cnrs fax : + ( 33 - 1 ) 69 85 80 88 91403 orsay / france e - mail : zock @ limsi . fr * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-142msg2.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-142msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f487b42a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-142msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: language resources & evaluation workshop + +workshop announcement call papers linguistic coreference workshop 26 1998 , morning session held conjunction first international conference language resources evaluation granada , spain ( 28-30 1998 ) workshop aims is essential , natural language processing system , instantiate each object , process , attribute , property correctly , references same item recognized inventory distinct items accurate times . problem is far being resolved . are both linguistic computational reasons deficiency . first , is satisfactory microtheory linguistic coreference . secondly consequently , is satisfactory application microtheory nlp . microtheory coreference natural language includes scope phenomena satisfy following condition : object / entity , event , attribute , property value , attitude , combination above is referred once natural-language text , understanding text depends correct interpretation two referring expressions designating same object , event , etc . linguistic microtheory coreference language consists following elements : - complete range covered phenomena language ; - taxonomy range ; - typology range ; - list rules forming various types coreference ; - list rules interpreting various types coreference . has been considerable amount work few selected types coreference , focusing almost exclusively object coreference . thus , significant work has been done theoretical linguistics anaphora cataphora , subsuming , large part , earlier work deixis . small minority authors tried extend studies anaphora beyond mere syntax . cognitive-linguistics philosophy-of - language traditions , interesting work has been done relating anaphora deixis ambiguity resolution discourse structure . same , effort comparative-contrastive linguistics has led writers examining data one language , still emphasizing entity object reference . computational linguistics , problem coreference took early form pronoun antecedent resolution , particular task , somewhat broadened include few types anaphora , still remains center problem . most sustained effort computational treatment coreference has been mounted within tipster / muc - 6 initiative . while has been recognized since quite early game coreference resolution is based large part world knowledge , most work done matter computationally theoretically ignores avoids world knowledge . muc - 6 initiative makes orientation quite explicit : work based simpler resources part-of - speech tagging , simple noun phrase recognition , basic semantic category information , gender , number , [ limited extent ] full parse trees . approach - - trying explore maximize everything done simply cheaply towards resolution complex program - - is perfectly legitimate long is realized considerable part problem remains unsolved , is indeed realized fully within muc - 6 initiative . one persistent problem throughout existing computational ventures coreference has been lack consistent theoretical approach . result is coreference phenomena are treated self-obvious , most are overlooked , especially are explicit pronoun-antecedent equally evident anaphora cases . is needed full , accurate , reliable approach coreference summarized , somewhat schematically , involving following steps : 1 . understanding fully range phenomenon rules govern ( theory ) ; 2 . determining extent machine-tractable information rules ; 3 . taking stock rules computed ; 4 . developing appropriate heuristics computable rules ; 5 . computing rules . workshop agenda workshop held during morning session 26 1998 include joint address organizing committee ( listed above ) , followed 5 - 8 individual presentations two 90-120 - minute blocks , break provided midway through . call papers workshop solicits papers addressing one points addressed above pertinent issues . papers based diversity languages are encouraged , both one language , especially , comparative / contrastive studies . strongly encouraged are papers extend study coreference beyond entity / object reference , across document boundaries , / non-text media . format submission paper submissions consist extended abstract approximately 800 words , along brief description proposed presentation structure ( e . g . , paper , paper plus demo , etc . ) . each submission include separate title page , providing following information : title printed conference program ; names affiliations authors ; full address primary author ( alternate contact person ) , including phone , fax , email ; required audio-visual equipment . papers submitted sending three hardcopies one softcopy ( tex , ascii , post-script format ) appropriate address listed below : dr . victor raskin chair , interdepartmental program linguistics heavilon hall purdue university west lafayette , 47907 usa vraskin @ purdue . edu submissions must received later 1 march 1998 15 march notification paper acceptance . ( full versions accepted papers are requested later 15 april 1998 inclusion conference proceedings . ) workshop organizing committee dr . sara j . shelton ( contact person ) us department defense 9800 savage road , r525 ft meade , md 20755 usa sjshelt @ afterlife . ncsc . mil 301-688 - 0301 ( voice ) 301-688 - 0338 ( fax ) dr . eduard hovy information sciences institute university southern california 4676 admirality marina del rey , ca 90292-669 usa hovy @ isi . edu 310-822 - 1511 , ext . 731 ( voice ) dr . victor raskin interdepartmental program linguistics heavilon hall purdue university west lafayette , 47907 usa vraskin @ purdue . edu 765-494 - 3782 ( voice ) 765-494 - 3780 ( fax ) diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1430msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1430msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..07b1104b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1430msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: avail review : language acquisition + +books listed below are linguist office available review . are interested reviewing book ( leading discussion book ) ; please contact our book review editor , andrew carnie , ph . d . , : carnie @ linguistlist . org please include request message brief statement research interests , background , affiliation information might valuable help us select suitable reviewer . include electronic cv url linking personal homepage . ignored . please send surface mail address us send book . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * language acquisition : gopnik , alison meltzoff andrew ( 1997 ) words , thoughts theories . mit press , cambridge . book articulates defends " theory theory " cognitive semantic development , idea infants young children , scientists , learn world forming revising theories - - view origins knowledge meaning has broad implications cognitive science . diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1431msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1431msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a592081a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1431msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book : corpus linguistics : introduction + +introduction corpus linguistics graeme kennedy , professor applied linguistics victoria university wellington . pbk 0 582 23154 x hbk 0 582 23153 1 328 pages 1998 studies language linguistics series longman - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - book provides comprehensive introduction guide corpus linguistics . aspects field are explored , various types electronic corpora are available instructions design compile corpus . graeme kennedy surveys development corpora linguistic research , looking back pre-electronic age massive growth computer corpora electronic age . study focuses primarily corpus-based descriptions english : lexis , morphology , syntax variation . includes wide-ranging overview published research corpus linguists illustrate results potential distributional analyses english . section corpus analysis describes methodology procedures are generally employed including lemmatization , tagging , parsing important search retrieval software produce word-lists , concordances analyses . final section book discusses ways corpus-based analysis languages contribute linguistic theory , description languages , computational linguistics language teaching . introduction corpus linguistics " appeal involved study language , english language teachers students linguistics those already involved research fast-growing field . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - further information books published series , table contents title viewed longman linguistics on-line catalogue : http : / / www . awl-he . com / linguistics complete listing our world-wide offices , please click below : http : / / www . awl-he . com / offices diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1433msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1433msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a270ac6e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1433msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: student organisation linguistics europe + +call participation * * * * * console 7 * * * * * seventh conference student organisation linguistics europe held university bergen 9-11 december 1998 registration reception evening tuesday 8 december . order help us organize conference , kindly ask participants pre-register november 15 . pre - registrations are welcomed either e-mail , regular mail , fax . please form below program , please indicate whether attend party friday night . ( party is included conference fee ! ) e - mail : registration @ ling . uib . postal address : console 7 dept . linguistics comparative literature sydnesplass 7 n-5007 bergen norway fax : + 47-55 58 93 54 conference fee is nok 180 , - participants registered before november 15 , nok 220 , - participants registered after november 15 . fee is paid upon arrival conference site , covers conference booklet conference proceedings reception tuesday evening , coffee snacks during conference , party friday night . further information including paper abstracts found conference web site : http : / / www . ling . uib . / console - 7 / . inquiries concerning conference directed either local organizing committee < mailto : console7 @ ling . uib . > sole board < mailto : sole @ rullet . leidenuniv . nl > . local organizers : sole board : = d8ystein alexander vangsnes michael redford dagmar bendt tina cambier - langeveld inger marie berntzen anik = f3 lipt = e1k torodd kinn martha thunes * * * preliminary program * * * changes ! tuesday 8 december villaveien 9 17 . 00 - 19 . 00 registration refreshments 19 . 00 welcoming address vice rector university bergen professor general linguistics kirsti koch christensen wednesday 9 december sydneshaugen skole , auditorium 9 . 00 - 9 . 15 opening information 9 . 15 - 10 . 00 martyna macgregor , mcgill university , montreal , canada : syntactic semantic operations within aspectual structure polish 10 . 00 - 10 . 45 penka stateva , university connecticut , usa : focus features movement bulgarian 10 . 45 - 11 . 15 coffee 11 . 15 - 12 . 00 cornelia krause , massachusetts institute technology , usa : reduplication bella coola - base - ic problem 12 . 00 - 12 . 45 martin kr = e4mer , university d = fcsseldorf , germany : correspondence approach vowel harmony disharmony 12 . 45 - 14 . 15 lunch ( included ) 14 . 15 - 15 . 00 adolfo aus = edn , university connecticut , usa : towards null theory - movement : inverse case filter 15 . 00 - 15 . 45 bal = e1zs sur = e1nyi , e = f6tv = f6s lor = e1nd university , budapest , hungary : bare binding theory 15 . 45 - 16 . 00 break 16 . 00 - 16 . 45 kerstin hoge , st . hilda 's college , oxford , united kingdom : functional wh , wh - absorption , yiddish superiority effects 16 . 45 - 17 . 15 coffee snack 17 . 15 - 18 . 00 kleanthes k . grohmann , university maryland , usa : left dislocated constructions wh - extractions 18 . 00 - 18 . 45 ileana paul , mcgill university , montreal , canada : multiple movement malagasy thursday 10 december sydneshaugen skole , auditorium 9 . 00 - 9 . 45 mark de vries , university amsterdam , netherlands : extraposition relative clauses specifying coordination 9 . 45 - 10 . 30 ron artstein , rutgers university , brunswick , usa : person , animacy , null subjects 10 . 30 - 11 . 00 coffee 11 . 00 - 11 . 45 ildik = f3 t = f3th , tilburg university , netherlands : inflected infinitives hungarian nature agr 11 . 45 - 12 . 30 marit julien , university troms = f8 , norway : structure complex words 12 . 30 - 14 . 00 lunch ( included ) 14 . 00 - 14 . 45 marie - h = e9l = e8ne c = f4t = e9 , massachusetts institute technology , usa : syllable structure domain-final strengthening : evidence basque 14 . 45 - 15 . 30 julio cebrian , university toronto , canada : ambisyllabic representation constraint - based analysis catalan voicing continuancy alternations 15 . 30 - 15 . 45 break 15 . 45 - 16 . 30 susanne gl = fcck roland pfau , j . w . goethe university , frankfurt . m . , germany : distributed morphology account verbal inflection german sign language 16 . 30 - 17 . 00 coffee snack 17 . 00 - 17 . 45 naomi harada , university california , irvine , usa : where does [ + n , + v ] category ? note categorial feature specification lexical items 17 . 45 - 18 . 30 hiro hosoi , mcgill university , montreal , canada : event - binder aspp friday 11 december sydneshaugen skole , auditorium 9 . 00 - 9 . 45 ara shah tanmoy bhattacharya , university college london , united kingdom : weak deixis possession inside dp 9 . 45 - 10 . 30 kalyanamalini sahoo lars hellan , norwegian university science technology , trondheim , norway : multiple co - relativization oriya 10 . 30 - 11 . 00 coffee 11 . 00 - 11 . 45 rashmi prasad , university pennsylvania , philadelphia , usa : discourse constraints zero pronouns hindi 11 . 45 - 12 . 30 tanmoy bhattacharya , university college london , united kingdom : search vague ' one ' 12 . 30 - 14 . 00 lunch ( included ) 14 . 00 - 14 . 45 marjon helmantel , university leiden / holland institute generative linguistics , netherlands : relation between structural position morphological case ; adpositions german 14 . 45 - 15 . 30 tanja schmid , university stuttgart , germany : west germanic " infinitivus pro participio " ( ipp ) constructions optimality theory 15 . 30 - 16 . 00 coffee snack 16 . 00 - 17 . 30 invited speaker : anders holmberg , university troms = f8 , norway , massachusetts institute technology , usa : basic word order christies gate 18 20 . 00 conference party ! ! alternate papers : natalia s = e1nchez - lefebvre , ortega y gasset university institute , madrid , spain : french pure expletive constructions move - f meltem kelepir , massachusetts institute technology , usa : faithful dina brun , yale university , haven , usa : role aspect acquisition tense during optional infinitive stage russian - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pre-registration form console 7 university bergen december 9-11 , 1998 name : affiliation : postal address : e - mail address : attend conference party friday night december 11 ( " yes " " " ) : diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1434msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1434msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cb92717f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1434msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: speech acts / dialogue moves + +first call papers amstelogue ' 99 amsterdam workshop semantics pragmatics dialogue 7 - 9 , 1999 university amsterdam invited speakers : hans kamp hannes rieser announced * * amstelogue ' 99 sequel successful dialogue workshops mundial ' 97 ( muenchen ) twendial ' 98 ( twente ) . predecessors , amstelogue ' 99 aims bringing together researchers different fields topic semantics pragmatics dialogue . fields include artificial intelligence , formal semantics / pragmatics computational / applied linguistics . order increase cohesion talks workshop , put forward over-all topic < > speech acts / dialogue moves < / > . workshop organised around following three themes : formal semantics dialogue covers topics models common ground / mutual belief , semantics goals , intentions commitments communication , treatment dialogue moves formal semantic framework , semantics cross-speaker anaphora . ii dialogue systems covers e . g . knowledge representation multi-agent interaction , dialogue management practical implementations , semantics pragmatics natural language automated dialogue systems . iii dialogue analysis ( empirical ) covers topics turn-taking , categorisation dialogue moves speech acts real ( . e . , non-constructed ) dialogues , aspects institutional interaction , characteristics multi-participant conversations , role nonlinguistic interaction communication . - order increase cohesion talks across three themes , put forward , addition , over-all topic speech acts / dialogue moves . * * collected abstracts talks provided workshop proceedings start workshop . are negotiating special issue journal semantics publishing selection papers . * * related event : day before workshop , 6 , occupied trindi - project workshop . further information made available via our website . procedure : anyone is working semantics pragmatics dialogue is kindly invited send us 5 page abstract latex ascii ( talks 45 minutes ) one above mentioned topics , related topic . please indicate theme are opting . abstracts clearly relating over-all topic speech acts preferred . deadline : 1 february 1999 send : amstelog @ ai . hum . uva . nl * * organisation : noor van leusen , dept . computational linguistics , u . v . , noor @ ai . let . uva . nl robert van rooy , dept . philosophy , u . v . , vanrooy @ philo . uva . nl henk zeevat , dept . computational linguistics , u . v . , henk @ ai . let . uva . nl information website : http : / / earth . hum . uva . nl / ~ amstelog sponsors : dutch research school logic dutch research foundation diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1436msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1436msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..70676e2f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1436msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 6th int . workshop parsing technologies : preliminary announcement + +p r e l m n r y n n o u n c e m e n t ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ iwpt ' 99 sixth international workshop parsing technologies sponsored acl / sigparse 20-22 december 1999 trento , italy ~ ~ ~ itc-irst ( institute scientific technological research ) trento , north italy , host sixth international workshop parsing technologies ( iwpt ' 99 ) 20 22 december , 1999 . iwpt ' 99 continues tradition biannual workshops parsing technology organised sigparse , special interest group parsing association computational linguistics ( acl ) . workshop series was initiated masaru tomita 1989 . first workshop , pittsburgh hidden valley , was followed workshops cancun ( mexico ) 1991 ; tilburg & durbuy ( netherlands / belgium ) 1993 ; prague & karlovy vary ( czech republic ) 1995 , boston / cambridge ( mass . ) 1997 . ' call papers ' iwpt ' 99 appear spring 1999 . organization : general chair : harry bunt ( tilburg university , netherlands ) programme chair : john carroll ( university sussex , uk ) local arrangements chair : alberto lavelli ( itc-irst , trento , italy ) information soon available iwpt ' 99 home page http : / / ecate . itc . : 1024 / iwpt99 . html diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1440msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1440msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3a536a4e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1440msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: historical ling , history ling + +historical linguistics nostratic . sifting evidence . joseph c . salmons brian d . joseph ( eds ) 1998 vi , 293 pp . current issues linguistic theory , 142 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 597 4 price : us $ 75 . 00 rest world : cloth : 90 272 3646 1 price : nlg 150 . 00 nostratic hypothesis positing commonlingusitic ancestor wide range language families including indo - european , uralic , afro - asiatic has produced one most enduring often intense controversies linguistics . overwhelmingly , though , both supporters hypothesis those reject dealt directly one anothers arguments . volume brings together selected representatives both sides , number agnostic historical linguists , aim examining evidence particular hypothesis context distant genetic relationships generally . volume contains discussions variants nostratic hypothesis ( papers . bomhard , j . greenberg , one . manaster - ramer , k . baertsch , k . adams , & p . michalove ) , mathematics chance determining relationships posited nostratic ( papers r . oswalt d . ringe ) , evidence particular branches posited nostratic ( papers l . campbell , c . hodge , . vovin ) responses additional discussion e . hamp , b . vine , w . baxter b . comrie . history linguistics language functions . historico-critical study pre-humanistic philology bopp . translated paul salmon , consultation anthony j . klijnsmit . pieter . verburg1998 xxxiv , 534 pp . studies history language sciences , 84 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 621 0 price : $ 110 . 00 rest world : cloth : 90 272 4572 x price : nlg 220 . 00 pieter verburg ( 1905-1989 ) published taal en functionaliteit 1952 , work was received admiration linguistic scholars , though number those read dutch text themselves remained limited . title alludes theories linguistic function set 1936 karl bhler , verburg regards three functions discourse focusing respectively speaker , person addressed matter discussed subfunctions human function speech . central concern is explore relationships between thought language , language reality ; work sets provide historical analysis views relationships period 1100-1800 . great strength work lies views language are related contemporaneous moves philosophy science , contrasting essentially mediaeval acceptance authority , beginnings induction renaissance , dependence early rationalism calculation based axiomatic truths , further development independent observation . trends are reflected men thought language , used . much has been written history linguistics since book was written , still offers unique view development thinking language . john benjamins publishing web site : http : / / www . benjamins . com further information via e-mail : service @ benjamins . com diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1441msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1441msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3c3d92d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1441msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: axiomatic linguistics + +james dickins extended axiomatic linguistics 1998 . 23 x 15 , 5 cm . xii , 493 pages cloth dm 198 , - / approx . us $ 124 . 00 isbn 3-11 - 016086 - 2 trends linguistics . studies monographs 111 mouton de gruyter * berlin * york volume presents semiotic linguistic theory extended axiomatic functionalism , focusing application linguistic description . theory is compared approaches semiotics linguistics , particularly standard version axiomatic functionalism . informal account is given twin basic components theory - signum ontology system ontology . former provides set-theoretically based account network relationships between abstractions linguistic theory ( whose apex stands signum ) , phonetic semantic facts speech events . latter deals purely abstract level analysis , covers roughly traditional areas phonology grammar . set postulates , constituting formal statement theory , is provided appendix . is shown signum ontology provide adequate accounts - sometimes conjunction interfacing extra-theoretical models - range phenomena phonetics pragmatics , including incomplete neutralization , imperfect synonymy , polysemy , idiom , figures speech ( particularly metaphor ) . relationship between core-linguistics psycholinguistics is considered , initial model is developed interface between extended axiomatic functionalism , sentence-linguistic theory , text-linguistics . issues dealt book are relevant extended axiomatic functionalism indicative broad scope , are current interest linguistics generally ; analyses proposed are considered context existing analyses throughout . without disguising complexities , book presents extended axiomatic functionalism clear accessible manner . wide is made figures cross-referencing , detailed indices are provided . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : mouton @ degruyter . de further publications ordered via world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . com diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1443msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1443msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2fd1af9a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1443msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: logical aspects computational linguistics ( lacl ' 98 ) + +logical aspects computational linguistics ( lacl ' 98 ) = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = aspects logiques de la linguistique informatique = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = coorganisateurs : loria ( nancy ) , universite pierre mendes - france ( grenoble ) , avec l ' appui de : inria rhone - alpes , xerox research centre europe , cnet , mairie de grenoble lieu : grenoble ( domaine universitaire , amphitheatre de la maison alpes des sciences de l ' homme ) dates : du 14 au 16 decembre site web : http : / / www-bshm . upmf-grenoble . fr / lacl98 / programme : = = = = = = = = = = = = monday , december 14 ( lundi 14 decembre ) 8 : 45 - 9 : 30 : welcome 9 : 30-10 : 20 : invited talk maarten de rijke : inference natural language semantics 10 : 20-10 : 35 : break 10 : 35-11 : 35 : session 1 : feature structures constraints stephen j . hegner . ` computational management partially specified type hierarchies typed feature logics ' . christian wartena . ` grammars composite storages ' . 11 : 35-11 : 50 : break 11 : 50-12 : 50 : session 2 : categorial grammar marcelo finger . ` structurally free theorem proving structure learning categorial grammar ' . nissim francez . ` hypothetical reasoning radical non-constituent coordination categorial logic ' . 12 : 50-14 : 30 : lunch 14 : 30-15 : 30 : session 3 : semantics logical forms joachim niehren , alexander koller . ` dominance constraints context unification ' . wilfried meyer viol , ruth kempson . ` sequential construction logical forms ' . 15 : 30-15 : 45 : break 15 : 45-16 : 45 : norihiro ogata . ` revision system circular objects applications dynamic semantics dialogues ' . zhaohui luo , paul callaghan . ` coercive subtyping lexical semantics ' . 16 : 45-17 : 00 : break 17 : 00-17 : 30 : discussion tuesday , december 15 ( mardi 15 decembre ) 9 : 30-10 : 20 : invited talk ii makoto kanazawa title : yet communicated 10 : 20-10 : 35 : break 10 : 35-11 : 35 : session 4 : constraints semantics manuel bodirsky , alexander koller , joachim niehren . ` dominance constraints : complexity , algorithms , implementation ' . patrick blackburn , claire gardent . ` description language discourse semantics ' . 11 : 35-11 : 50 : break 11 : 50-12 : 50 : session 5 : categorial grammar ii > gerhard jaeger . ` anaphora scope categorial grammar ' . hans - joerg tiede . ` lambek calculus proofs tree automata ' . 12 : 50-14 : 30 : lunch 14 : 30-15 : 30 : session 6 : minimalism computation jens michaelis . ` derivational minimalism is mildly context-sensitive ' . marcus kracht . ` strictness literal movement grammars ' . 15 : 30-15 : 45 : break 15 : 45-16 : 45 : alain lecomte . ` categorial minimalism ' . dirk heylen . ` aspects logical reconstruction computational system human language ' . 16 : 45-17 : 00 : break 17 : 00-17 : 30 : discussion 20 : 00 : conference dinner wednesday , december 16 ( mercredi 16 decembre ) 9 : 30-10 : 20 : invited talk iii fernando pereira title : yet communicated 10 : 20-10 : 35 : break 10 : 35-12 : 05 : session 7 : trees tags aravind joshi , seth kulick , natasha kurtonina . ` lexicalized tree adjoining grammar : logical modelling ' . sylvain pogodalla . ` lexicalized proof-nets pomset logic tag ' . emiel krahmer , reinhard muskens . ` talking trees truth-conditions ' . 12 : 05-12 : 20 : break 12 : 20-12 : 50 : final discussion inscription - registration : = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = registration fees conference are following : before november 10 regular : 700 ff , student : 500 ff after november 10 regular : 900 ff , student : 700 ff both regular student fees include conference proceedings , coffee breaks , lunches , conference dinner ( december 15 ) . tickets additional conference dinners ( accompanying persons ) purchased 150 ff . register surface mail , fax , e-mail . please fill enclosed registration form send : ufr sciences de l ' homme et de la societe service comptabilite - lacl ' 98 1251 , avenue centrale , b . p . 47 f 38040 grenoble cedex9 france fax ( internat . ) : + 33 4 76 82 56 65 ( nat . ) : 04 76 82 56 65 e - mail : amelie . depaoli @ upmf-grenoble . fr payments payments are accepted french francs . enclosed payment one following forms : order form institution ; cheque french currency , drawn french bank , made order " agent comptable de l ' upmf " > eurocheque french currency , made order " agent comptable de l ' upmf " ( add 50 frf fees ) ; bank transfer order " agent comptable de l ' upmf " ( name lacl ' 98 ) bank " tresorerie generale de l ' isere " . bank account number is 10071-38000 - 00003000140-46 . > registration form - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - please print name : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . affiliation : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . address : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . zip code : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . country : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . telephone : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . fax : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . e - mail : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . please check appropriate box : o regular fee 700 frf o student rate ( * ) 500 frf o late registration fee 900 frf o student ( * ) , late registration 700 frf o one additional ticket conference dinner 150 frf total amount : . . . frf ( * ) enclose copy student card mode payment : o order form o enclosed cheque ( eurocheque , please add 50 frf ) o bank transfer ( * * ) ( * * ) enclose copy transfer order . booking chose category hotel : o single room o double room o 2 stars ( around 300 frf ) o 3 stars ( around 500 frf ) date arrival grenoble : . . . . . . . . . . . date departure : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . number nights : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . are vegetarian , please check box o diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1444msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1444msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3946718e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1444msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: avail review : adverbs , binding , events , objects + +books listed below are linguist office available review . are interested reviewing book ( leading discussion book ) ; please contact our book review editor , andrew carnie , ph . d . , : carnie @ linguistlist . org please include request message brief statement research interests , background , affiliation information might valuable help us select suitable reviewer . include electronic cv url linking personal homepage . ignored . please send surface mail address us send book . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * syntax : esther torrego ( 1998 ) dependencies objects . mit press . syntax : bennis et al ( 1997 ) atomism binding . foris publications ( hag ) semantics : klein , henny ( 1997 ) adverbs degree dutch related languages . john benjamins semantics : bayer , samuel ( 1997 ) confessions lapsed neodavidsonian . events arguments compositional semantics . garland . diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1448msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1448msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e49ea21c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1448msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: comparative linguistics university illinois + +7th annual workshop comparative linguistics november 21-22 , 1998 university illinois urbana - champaign room 210 , illini union reconstruction culture speakers topics include : hans henrich hock : " misuse linguistic prehistory : india beyond " frederick schwink : " reconstruction ie gender reflection culture " mary niepokuj : " ie poetics " rex wallace : " sabellian " martha ratliff : " vocabulary environment subsistence proto - hmong - mien " william baxter : " evidence early austronesian - chinese contact china " colleen reilly : " gender sexuality anglo - saxon " graham thurgood " proto - chamic reconstructions tells us early chamic culture " craig hilts " vocabulary flora fauna mixe - zoquean " co - sponsored : english , program south asian middle eastern studies , germanic languages literatures , linguistics , classics , program comparative literature . information , contact frederick schwink < schwink @ uiuc . edu > dept . germanic languages university illinois urbana - champaign 3072 flb 707 south mathews ave . urbana , il 61801 diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1458msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1458msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..726e2211 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1458msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: deixis , demonstration , deictic belief multimedia context + +esslli - workshop deixis , demonstration deictic belief multimedia contexts = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = workshop held section ' language computation ' part ' eleventh european summer school logic , language information ' esslli-99 august 9-20 , 1999 , utrecht , netherlands first call papers / participation organisers : elisabeth andr ' e ( dfki , univ . saarbruecken ) massimo poesio ( cogsci / hcrc , univ . edinburgh ) hannes rieser ( bielefeld univ . & sfb 360 ) questions concerning workshop addressed organizers . background : deixis has always been heart reference research widely known literature semantics pragmatics ( h . h . clark , s . c . levinson , h . kamp , d . kaplan , w . v . quine ) demonstrates . being fundamental , is common focus several disciplines : cognitive science , linguistics , philosophical logics , ai , psychology . until recently , little was known role pointing demonstration deixis , especially coordination speech gesture deictic contexts . situation has changed due research linguistics , ethnomethodology , vision , neuro-computation , gesture analysis , psychology , computer simulation . present , research is going various places , aimed integration deixis information e . g . visual auditory channel . relevant topics field are e . g . saliency , focus-monitoring , types gestures demonstrations , especially emergence structure composite signals has intimate connections problems long standing grounding , mutuality agents ' coordination discourse . workshop integrate different methodologies , experimental paradigms , computer simulation including virtual reality approaches formal modelling alike . is addressed master - students , phd - students scholars working philosophical , linguistic computational aspects deixis including gesture . following publications might help students looking information concerning reference , deixis , gesture recognition similar topics : clark , h . h . : 1995 , using language . cambridge : cup davis , st . ( ed . ) : 1991 , pragmatics . reader . york , oxford : oup . chs ii iii levinson , st . c . : pragmatics . cambridge : cup . ch . 2 mcneill , d . : 1992 , hand mind . univ . chicago press recanati , f . : 1993 , direct reference . language thought . oxford uk & cambridge usa : blackwell wachsmuth , . froehlich , m . ( eds ) : 1998 , gesture sign language human - computer interaction . berlin , heidelberg : springer workhsop organised : workshop consist ten sessions ( 90 min . each ) presentation discussion contributed papers . place during esslli - summer school open members lli - community . submissions : researchers area , especially ph . d . students young researchers , are encouraged submit two-page abstract ( hard copy e-mail ( plain ascii ( la ) tex ) following address : pkuehnle @ lili . uni-bielefeld . de ( peter kuehnlein ) deadline submission abstracts is february 15 , 1999 . notification contributors given around april 15 , 1999 . contributors selected papers asked provide extended abstracts ( six pages ) latex - format edited esslli - workshop notes . deadline submission extended abstracts is 31 , 1999 . registration : workshop contributors required register esslli-99 , elligible reduced registration fee . summary dates : feb 15 , 99 : deadline submissions apr 15 , 99 : notification acceptance 31 , 99 : deadline final copy aug 9 , 99 : start workshop further information : obtain further information esslli-99 please visit esslli-99 home page http : / / esslli . let . uu . nl / addresses : elisabeth andr ' e ( dfki , univ . saarbruecken ) : elisabeth . andre @ dfki . de massimo poesio ( cogsci / hcrc , univ . edinburgh ) : poesio @ cogsci . ed . ac . uk hannes rieser ( bielefeld univ . & sfb 360 ) : rieser @ lili . uni-bielefeld . de diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1458msg2.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1458msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..14011970 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1458msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: computational linguistics + +are pleased announce first call papers eacl ' 99 , held bergen , norway 8 through 12 june 1999 . call ( text version below ) found http : / / www . ltg . ed . ac . uk / eacl99 / call-for - papers . html conference home page is http : / / www . hit . uib . / eacl99 / henry s . thompson , programme committee chair alex lascarides , programme commitee co-chair koenraad de smedt , local arrangements chair john nerbonne , eacl president - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - eacl ' 99 call papers , demos / posters , student papers , tutorials workshops _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9th conference european chapter association computational linguistics 8 - - 12 june , 1998 university bergen bergen , norway 1 . paper sessions 1 . 1 . topics interest papers are invited substantial , original , unpublished research aspects computational linguistics , including , limited : pragmatics , discourse , semantics , syntax lexicon ; phonetics , phonology morphology ; interpreting generating spoken written language ; linguistic , mathematical psychological models language ; language-oriented information retrieval information extraction ; corpus-based language modeling ; machine translation translation aids ; natural language interfaces dialogue systems ; approaches coordinating linguistic modalities multi-media systems ; message narrative understanding systems . 1 . 2 . requirements papers describe original work . emphasize completed work rather intended work indicate clearly state completion reported results . wherever appropriate , concrete evaluation results included . paper accepted presentation eacl meeting cannot presented been presented meeting publicly available published proceedings . papers are being submitted conferences must reflect fact title page . 1 . 3 . format submission authors submit preliminary versions papers review , exceed 3200 words ( exclusive references ) . papers headed title page containing paper id code ( below ) , title , short ( 5 line ) summary , five keywords specifying subject area , word count ( excluding figures bibliography ) notice multiple submission , required . since reviewing ` blind ' , title page paper omit author names addresses . furthermore , self-references reveal authors ' identity ( e . g . , " previously showed ( smith , 1991 ) . . . " ) avoided . instead , references form " smith previously showed ( 1991 ) . . . " care taken avoid obvious giveaways bibliography listings unpublished in-house technical reports . papers outside specified length / without id code are liable rejection without review . identify each paper , id code must acquired filing electronic paper registration form : successful completion form id code sent designated author e-mail . assist refereeing process , grateful authors prepare web-browsable ( e . g . html , postscript , pdf ) electronic version papers . understand possible cases , request prepared possible . preserve anonymity , include pointer paper submission : request url electronic version email acknowledgement receipt message . please note downloading copies url , remain valid through refereeing process , . e . until 10 march 1999 . aware paper copy is definitive copy , changes made electronic copy after submission paper . strongly recommend acl - standard latex ( plus bibstyle trivial example ) word style files preparation submissions . styles include place required information id code word count , allow graceful transition style required publication . cannot acl - standard styles directly , description required format is http : / / www . ltg . ed . ac . uk / eacl99 / style / substyle . html . cannot access web page , send email eacl99 @ cogsci . ed . ac . uk subject substyle automatic reply . 1 . 4 . submission procedure four ( 4 ) paper copies each paper ( printed both sides page possible ) submitted following address : eacl programme committee hcrc 2 buccleuch place edinburgh eh8 9lw scotland , uk enquiries programme committee email eacl99 @ cogsci . ed . ac . uk , ( henry s . thompson , chair alex lascarides , co - chair ) . 1 . 5 . schedule submissions must received 18 january 1999 . late submissions ( those arriving after 19 january 1999 ) returned unopened . acknowledgements emailed soon after receipt . notification acceptance sent authors ( email ) 10 march 1999 . camera - ready copies final papers prepared double-column format , preferably using laser printer , must received 19 april 1999 , along signed copyright release statement . detailed formatting guidelines provided authors acceptance notice . paper sessions , including student papers , place 9 - - 11 june 1999 . 2 . poster demo sessions meeting include poster session demo session . posters present work progress , project status reports , unevaluated results system summaries ( without demos ) . space a1 posters is reserved session 2 pages proceedings allocated describe work shown poster . encourage submission software demos presenting system overviews . developers outline design system provide sufficient details allow evaluation validity , quality , relevance computational linguistics . pointers web sites running demo preview helpful . both sessions , four ( 4 ) paper copies two ( 2 ) page abstract exceeding 800 words ( exclusive references ) submitted 18 january 1999 posters / demos chair : giorgio satta universita di padova dipartimento di elettronica e informatica via gradenigo 6 / 35131 padova italy phone : + 39 ( 0 ) 49 827-7831 fax : + 39 ( 0 ) 49 827-7826 email : satta @ dei . unipd . both submissions include following information first page : paper title author ( s ) ' name ( s ) ; address , telephone / fax numbers email contact author . submission type ( " poster submission " " demo submission " ) must clearly indicated first page . demo submissions clearly indicate computer equipment is expected provided local organizer . , please specify desired hardware platform , hard disk memory capacity , operating system software needed order run demo . mention name contact information systems operations specialist . are bringing own laptop , instead request video projector need one , providing details pc type , screen resolution , etc . 3 . student sessions again special student sessions organized committee eacl graduate student members . eacl student members are invited submit short papers topics listed above . papers reviewed committee students faculty members presentation workshop-style sessions publication special section conference proceedings . separate call papers available shortly . 4 . tutorials meeting include programme tutorials tuesday june 8 , immediately preceding , same venue conference . each tutorial well-focused core content covered three hour slot ( including half-hour break ) . exceptional cases , 6 - hour tutorials are possible . proposals tutorials contain : * title brief description tutorial topic . * names , postal addresses , phone numbers , email addresses tutorial speakers , brief cv . * special support requirements ( e . g . pc , projector ) proposals submitted electronic mail , plain ascii text soon possible , later 18 december 1998 tutorial coordinator : walter daelemans ilk computational linguistics tilburg university p . o . box 90153 nl-5000 le tilburg netherlands phone : + 31 13 4663070 fax : + 31 13 4663110 email : walter . daelemans @ kub . nl approved tutorial speakers ' travel accommodation expenses reimbursed provided short tutorial abstract full tutorial materials are received publicity reproduction . details schedule accompany notification acceptance . further details concerning tutorials , tutorials page http : / / ilk . kub . nl / ~ walter / eacl / tutorials . html 5 . workshops years , eacl ' 99 accompanied number workshops . held june 12 , day after main conference . acl has policy workshops . proposals must include clear description workshop aims , budget workshop expenses expected sources income , indication expected number participants . please send workshop proposals ( preferably electronically ) soon possible case before 18 december 1998 workshop chair : gertjan van noord alfa - informatica rug po box 716 9700 groningen netherlands email : vannoord @ let . rug . nl further details concerning workshops , workshops page http : / / www . let . rug . nl / ~ vannoord / eacl99 / workshops . html 6 . venue local organisation conference held bergen , norway 8 through 12 june , 1999 . conference home page local arrangements information . local arrangements committee is chaired koenraad de smedt . local arrangements committee reached : humanities information technologies university bergen alligaten 27 5007 bergen norway phone : + 47 5558-8008 fax : + 47 5558-9470 email : eacl99 @ uib . 7 . timetable 1998 18 dec workshop proposals due groningen 18 dec tutorial proposals due tilburg 25 dec decisions workshops sent workshop organisers 28 dec decision tutorials sent tutorial organisers 1999 18 jan submitted papers due edinburgh 1 mar tutorial summary brochure due tilburg 10 mar decisions programme sent authors 19 apr final versions papers due edinburgh 1 tutorial course material due tilburg 5 camera - ready copy workshop proceedings due groningen 8 jun tutorials 9 - - 11 jun paper sessions 12 jun workshops diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1465msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1465msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9403f43b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1465msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: child language research forum call papers + +* * * * * * * * call papers * * * * * * * * 30 stanford child language research forum stanford university , april 9-11 , 1999 30th meeting child language research forum held april 9-11 , 1999 , stanford university . organizing committee welcomes abstracts papers posters topic within first language acquisition , specialization speech sounds uses relative clauses , politeness routines clarification questions , syntactic categories narrative skills , semantic relations subordinate clauses . particularly welcome reports crosslinguistic findings comparisons among related languages ; language typologies affect course acquisition , similarities differences among children acquisition single language . abstract submissions include : - - - eight ( 8 ) copies one-page , double-spaced abstract paper poster , preferably 12 - point font type , title . omit name affiliation . - - - 3 " 5 " card title paper , name ( s ) author ( s ) , affiliation , mailing address , email address . indicate whether are submitting paper poster . ( committee reserves right re-assign submission . ) - - - self-addressed , stamped postcard wish notified abstract has been received . abstracts postmarked january 1 , 1999 . please mail early ! late abstracts accepted . abstracts enquiries sent : clrf-99 stanford university department linguistics building 460 stanford , ca 94305-2150 , usa clrf @ csli . stanford . edu further information : http : / / www-csli . stanford . edu / ~ clrf * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * - gina v . wein , administrator department linguistics stanford university stanford , ca 94305-2150 wein @ stanford . edu diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1465msg2.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1465msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1936cc90 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1465msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: kentucky foreign lang . conf . + +call papers : kentucky foreign language conference linguistics sessions 51st annual kentucky foreign language conference held april 22-24 , 1999 , university kentucky lexington . conference include sessions devoted aspects theoretical descriptive linguistics , sociolinguistics , applied linguistics . wish present paper one sessions , send two copies one page abstract prof . anna bosch , 1215 patterson office tower , university kentucky , lexington , ky 40506-0027 . alternatively , send abstract email : bosch @ pop . uky . edu . please include following information abstract : name , affiliation , address , email address , daytime phone . deadline submission abstracts is < bold > monday , november 16 , 1998 . < / bold > authors notified conference schedule mid - december . web page : www . uky . edu / artssciences / kflc diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1467msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1467msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..10752305 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1467msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: international conference storytelling + +call papers international conference storytelling august 26-27 , 1999 brock university st . catharines , ontario , canada welcome submission abstracts 20-25 minute talks . papers accepted presentation considered proceedings publication . submissions perspective long address , , issue storytelling . specific areas inquiry include , are limited following : * bilingualism * issues audience * discourse analysis * language acquisition * ethnolinguistics * language change * first nations studies * literary studies narratives * gender language * power language * grammaticalizations * semantic conceptual structure deadline receiving abstracts is january 18 , 1999 . acceptance paper presentation implies commitment part register attend conference . notification acceptance sent march 1 , 1999 . send 3 copies 1 - page , 250 word abstract . include title paper abstract names . please include cover page following information : * author 's name ( s ) affiliation ( s ) * mailing address * e-mail * fax number * title presentation * three five key words submissions e-mail are encouraged . abstracts sent : international conference storytelling c / o monica sanchez department applied language studies brock university st . catharines , ontario l2s 3a1 canada msanchez @ spartan . ac . brocku . ca note : one individual one joint abstract per author accepted . further information , please contact monica sanchez above addresses following fax ( 905 ) 688-1912 ( attn : monica sanchez , ics ) . diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1467msg2.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1467msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e748fe7b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1467msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: south asian languages analysis roundtable + +call papers university illinois urbana - champaign , u . s . . presents 20th conference south asian languages analysis roundtable ( july 9-11 , 1999 ) sala 2000 : priorities directions panels individual papers are invited topics related south asian languages linguistics . special categories focus are : * discourse conversational analysis ( . e . , discourse markers , backchannels , prosody , language media discourse , discourse professions , registers genres ) * pragmatics * south asian grammatical traditions * linguistic theory south asian languages ( syntax , semantics , phonology , morphology ) * language acquisition * south asian languages diaspora * teaching south asian languages * language contact linguistic convergence * general ( topics above ) send three copies panel / paper abstracts ( 250 words ) mail fax : rajeshwari pandharipande , chair sala committee , department linguistics university illinois urbana - champaign 4088 foreign languages building 707 south matthews avenue urbana , illinois-61801 , u . s . . fax : 217-333 - 3466 / phone : 217-333 - 3563 e-mail : raj-pan @ uiuc . edu deadline submitting abstracts is january 1 , 1999 . top right corner page , identify category ( above list ) topic paper . note : abstracts sent via e-mail accepted . diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-146msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-146msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c3216fee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-146msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book : lang acquisition + +lang acquisition lawrence erlbaum associates announces publication volumes 4 5 crosslinguistic study language acquisition , edited dan . slobin . volume 4 contains chapters three additional languages : finnish , greek , korean , along typological overview finno - ugric languages . chapters follow critical review format previous volumes . special prepaid offer : $ 49 . 95 . contents : lisa dasinger : issues acquisition estonian , finnish , hungarian : crosslinguistic comparison ; jorma toivainen : acquisition finnish ; ursula stephany : acquisition greek ; young - joo kim : acquisition korean . 454pp . volume 5 : expanding contexts , opens themes been touched , anticipated , promised earlier volumes series . contexts are expanded include typological particular universal patterns development , developmental relations between cognition semantics , developmental relations between prosody morphology , individual differences crosslinguistic framework , role social-historical factors structuring grammar . special prepaid offer : $ 45 . 00 . contents : dan . slobin : universal , typological , particular acquisition ; soonja choi : language - specific input early semantic development : evidence children learning korean ; ann m . peters : language typology , prosody , acquisition grammatical morphemes ; elena v . m . lieven : variation crosslinguistic context ; dan . slobin : origins grammaticizable notions : beyond individual mind . 339pp . orders placed e-mail follows : north america : orders @ erlbaum . com europe : orders @ eurospan . co . uk australia zealand : astam @ interconnect . com . au diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1473msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1473msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1680d33e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1473msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: journal langues ( call ) - revue langues ( appel ) + +appel communications = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = la revue langues vient de publier son premier numro . le second sortira en dcembre 1998 . nous lanons maintenant un appel communications pour le troisime numro . c ' est une publication trimestrielle ( quatre numros par ) . cette publication , principalement francophone et lance sous l ' gide de l ' aupel - uref , pour de favoriser le dialogue entre tous les individus qui travaillent avec ou sur la langue , chercheurs , enseignants de langue , etc . elle publiera donc des articles sur des sujets varis , relevant de toutes les disciplines ou sous-disciplines o la langue sa place : linguistique ( phonologie , morphologie , lexicologie , syntaxe , smantique , pragmatique ) , socio-linguistique ( aspects sociaux et culturels de la pratique linguistique , variations linguistiques , crolistique ) , linguistique applique ( enseignement d ' une langue seconde , apprentissage de la lecture ) , psycholinguistique , ingnierie de la langue ( interprtation automatique , traduction automatique , dialogue homme-machine , gnration , parole , traitement de l ' information , gestion des corpus ) . cette liste n ' est pas limitative . la revue langues s ' accompagnera d ' un serveur web accessible en ligne o un ou plusieurs articles par numro de la revue seront disponibles , ainsi que certains services , annonces de colloques , tables des matires de revues , annonces de la publication d ' ouvrages ou de thses , etc . elle s ' accompagnera galement d ' une liste lectronique de discussion , principalement centre sur les articles parus dans la revue , mais permettant aussi l ' change sur d ' autres thmes . la soumission d ' articles en anglais est possible . les articles en anglais qui ont une double valuation positive seront traduits . appel communication pour le n3 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - les chercheurs travaillant dans les domaines mentionns plus haut ou dans des domaines connexes sont invits soumettre des articles de 20 pages ( 30 000 signes ) maximum sur le sujet de leur choix avant le 1 dcembre 1998 . les auteurs sont pris de respecter les instructions aux auteurs , disponibles sur le web l ' adresse http : / / www . john-libbey - eurotext . fr ou auprs de catherine lavau ( ( 33 ) 01 46 73 06 65 , fax : ( 33 ) 01 47 46 81 06 ou ( 33 ) 01 40 84 09 99 ) . les illustrations ou tableaux sont bienvenus . informations importantes - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - n3 taille des articles : 20 pages ( 30 000 signes ) format lectronique : word 6 ou infrieur ou ascii ( pour les autres formats , nous consulter ) date limite de rception des articles : 1 dcembre 1998 rponse : 31 dcembre 1998 articles dfinitifs fournir pour le : 31 janvier 1998 adresses lectroniques : < isabelle . blanchard @ loria . fr > adresse postale : isabelle blanchard revue langues loria-cnrs , bp 239 54506 vandoeuvre - les - nancy france tel : ( 33 ) 03 83 59 20 26 fax : ( 33 ) 03 83 41 30 79 la soumission lectronique de rsums ou d ' articles est possible aux adresses indiques ci-dessus . rdacteurs en chef : anne reboul , laurent romary - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - call papers = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = journal langues has issued first volume . second one december 1998 . are calling papers third issue . langues issue four volumes . publication , mainly publish papers french is partly financed aupelf-uref , aims facilitate dialogue between work language , researchers , teachers french , etc . thus publish papers various subjects having domains disciplines related language : linguistics ( phonology , morphology , lexical semantics , syntax , semantics , pragmatics ) , sociolinguistics ( social cultural aspects language language , linguistic variations , creole studies ) , applied linguistics ( teaching french second language , learning read ) , psycholinguistics , language engineering ( automatic understanding , automatic translation , man-machine dialogue , production , speech analysis , information retrieval , corpus processing ) . is exhaustive list . langues accompanied online web server where one paper ( s ) per volume accessible , services , conference announcements , tables contents scientific journals , publications , theses , etc . accompanied electronic mailing list , encourage discussions papers published journal allow exchanges subjects . submission papers english is possible . papers english two positive evaluations translated french . call papers n 3 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - papers 20 pages ( 30 000 characters ) most domains mentioned above related domains submitted before 1rst december 1998 . papers french respect instructions authors are available web http : / / www . john-libbey - eurotext . fr obtained through catherine lavau ( ( 33 ) 01 46 73 06 65 , fax : ( 33 ) 01 47 46 81 06 ( 33 ) 01 40 84 09 99 ) . illustrations schemas are welcome . main informations - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - n3 papers size : 20 pages ( 30 000 characters ) electronic format : word 6 lower , ascii ( formats , please contact us ) deadline paper reception : 1 december 1998 notification acceptance : 31 december 1998 final version due : 31 january 1999 email addresses : < isabelle . blanchard @ loria . fr > snail mail address : isabelle blanchard langues loria-cnrs bp 239 54506 vandoeuvre - les - nancy france tel : ( 33 ) 03 83 59 20 26 fax : ( 33 ) 03 83 41 30 79 submission abstracts papers email is possible adresses indicated above . editors : anne reboul , laurent romary - - - - - - - - = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = bonhomme @ loria . fr | office : b . 228 http : / / www . loria . fr / ~ bonhomme | phone : 03 83 59 30 52 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - * serveur silfide : http : / / www . loria . fr / projets / silfide * projet aquarelle : http : / / aqua . inria . fr = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1473msg2.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1473msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..131e3b07 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1473msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: workshop dialogue prosody + +call papers are invited submit abstract plus title esca tutorial research workshop dialogue prosody eindhoven ( netherlands ) , september 1 - 3 , 1999 http : / / www . tue . nl / ipo / sli / etrw . html introduction ipo , center research user - system interaction eindhoven ( netherlands ) , association eindhoven university technology ( tue ) european speech communication association ( esca ) , is pleased announce 3 - day workshop dialogue prosody , place eindhoven area week before eurospeech ` 99 . anyone dealing theoretical , empirical , computational experimental approaches interplay between dialogue prosody is invited submit abstract . specifically welcome those contributions content is directly relevant human-computer interaction . motivation spoken dialogue systems are becoming sophisticated , increasing demands are placed systems deal prosody , both generation system utterances processing user utterances . one hand , appropriate prosody facilitate processing system utterances users dialogue system . hand , dialogue systems profit taking consideration prosodic information user utterances different levels representation . however , experts area prosody is always easy link work developments domain dialogue modelling , whereas researchers working area dialogue modelling often are rather naive respect prosodic modelling . goal workshop is bringing together researchers both domains provide either group better view developments domain stimulate progress . format format workshop consist keynote presentations experts field dialogue prosody modelling , combined oral poster presentations accepted papers . presentations plenary . contributions workshop published workshop proceedings , consist 4 - page camera-ready papers . additional result workshop , organizers intend produce working document contain overview state-of - the-art , open research questions , position statements regarding theme dialogue prosody . order maximize possibilities fruitful discussion , number participants limited hundred . priority wil given persons accepted papers first-come first-served basis . topics questions domain addressed workshop are instance : - prosodic features user utterances help system improve performance respect asr , speech understanding , dialogue management ( turn-taking , back-channeling ) ? - those features extracted automatically made available right ? - prosodic features system utterances provided help user extract information conveyed system , improve fluency interaction ? - extent are prosodic characteristics user utterances interactions dialogue systems different those human-human interaction ? - deal prosodic variability interactions between humans machines , instance due level expertise ( novices versus experts ) ? submission procedure researchers working domain are invited email 400 - words abstract ( plain ascii format ) , together title , affiliation keywords diapro @ ipo . tue . nl electronic submission is possible , please send 5 copies 1 - page abstract ipo , center research user - system interaction etrw dialogue prosody p . o . box 513 nl-5600 mb eindhoven ( netherlands ) scientific committee gosta bruce ( sweden ) nick campbell ( japan ) carlos gussenhoven ( netherlands ) julia hirschberg ( usa ) daniel hirst ( france ) merle horne ( sweden ) jill house ( uk ) stephen isard ( uk ) johanna moore ( uk ) elmar noeth ( germany ) anton nijholt ( netherlands ) mari ostendorf ( usa ) thomas portele ( germany ) stephen pulman ( uk ) angelien sanderman ( netherlands ) elizabeth shriberg ( usa ) david traum ( usa ) gert veldhuijzen van zanten ( netherlands ) marilyn walker ( usa ) venue etrw dialogue prosody place koningshof conference center , is located rural setting veldhoven , close distance eindhoven ( www . koningshof . nl ) . important dates january 15 , 1999 : deadline submission title abstract march 1 , 1999 : notification acceptance , instruction authors , information accommodation july 1 , 1999 : deadline 4 - page camerady-ready paper , early registration september 1 - 3 , 1999 : etrw dialogue prosody further information further information , please contact marc swerts ( swerts @ ipo . tue . nl ) jacques terken ( terken @ ipo . tue . nl ) . updated information available http : / / www . tue . nl / ipo / sli / etrw . html diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-147msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-147msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d6b9d21e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-147msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: current topics constraint - based theories germanic syntax ( 2 . cfp ) + +abstracts due : 15 . february esslli-98 workshop current topics constraint-based theories germanic syntax august 17 - 21 , 1998 workshop held part 10th european summer school logic , language information ( esslli-98 ) august 17 - 28 , 1998 , saarbrueken , germany * * second call papers * * organizers : tibor kiss detmar meurers ( ibm germany univ . tuebingen ) web site : http : / / www . dcs . warwick . ac . uk / ~ esslli98 / workshops . html background : number approaches germanic languages ( excluding english ) been developed constraint-based theories hpsg lfg . apart issue empirical adequacy , formal issues were raised , among : - nature complex predicates mechanisms used formalize - linearization versus movement analyses various phenomena - nature functional projections - configurational non-configurational properties scope determination idea workshop is provide forum present discuss current approaches exploring empirical formal issues syntax germanic languages ( excluding english ) . focusing germanic rather particular syntactic theory is intended allow inter-framework discussion . workshop format : workshop consist five sessions , two 30 + 10 - minute presentations each session . submission : researchers area , especially ph . d . students young researchers , are encouraged submit extended abstract 2000-3000 words either hardcopy electronically ( postscript ) . accepted papers made available summer school reader . sufficiently many high-quality papers are submitted , intend publish edited volume . submissions sent before 15 . february 1998 one following two organizers : tibor kiss detmar meurers ibm germany universitaet tuebingen vangerowstr . 18 seminar fuer sprachwissenschaft d-69115 heidelberg kleine wilhelmstr . 113 germany d-72074 tuebingen germany tibor @ heidelbg . ibm . com dm @ sfs . nphil . uni-tuebingen . de registration : workshop contributors required register esslli-98 , eligible reduced registration fee . important dates : feb 15 , 98 : deadline submissions apr 15 , 98 : notification acceptance 15 , 98 : deadline final copy aug 17 , 98 : start workshop further information : obtain further information esslli-98 please visit esslli-98 home page http : / / www . coli . uni-sb . de / esslli diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-147msg2.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-147msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3ea37a5b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-147msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: workshop analogy + +workshop advances analogy research : integration theory data cognitive , computational , neural sciences sofia , july 17-20 , 1998 aims : workshop is intended stimulate researchers field analogy cooperate intensively integrate various approaches data study . aim is advance our understanding cognitive mechanisms analogy-making , . e . notice / perceive analogies , retrieve analogs memory construct , map transfer knowledge one domain another , combine knowledge multiple analogs combine analogy rule-based reasoning , generalize learn analogies made , analogies problem solving , explanation , argumentation , creation . is place analogy among various cognitive processes , perception , thinking , memory , learning , etc . is role analogy human development ? are brain structures involved analogy-making processes ? kind deficits brain-damaged patients exhibit ? workshop highly interdisciplinary serious attempt integrate knowledge researchers accumulated analogy-making various domains : artificial intelligence / computational modeling , cognitive psychology , developmental psychology , neuropsychology , philosophy , cognitive linguistics , various applications education , legal political reasoning , etc . serious attempt made integrate positive results obtained far theories analogy-making , computational modeling , experimental work . workshop participants participate numerous formal informal discussions hope lead systematization knowledge field , formulating established facts , open issues , ideas approaches . format workshop : workshop consist key talks ( 45 min ) ( list key talks ) , short papers ( 20 min ) , poster presentations , round table thematic discussions , working group sessions , informal discussions , concluding discussions ideas future work cooperative projects . pre - proceedings workshop ( containing accepted papers ) published advance distributed participants , focus discussions joint work workshop . submission instructions paper poster submissions made both electronically ( rtf format ) hard copy ( a4 us letter ( 11 " x 8 . 5 " ) paper format ) following instructions . papers 8 pages long , poster abstracts - one page . text formatted two columns overall width 14 cm length 20 cm , 0 . 7 cm between columns . 10 point times roman 11 point vertical spacing , unless otherwise specified . title 14 point , bold , centered , 0 . 5 cm below top margin . authors ' names 11 point , bold , centered ; authors ' affiliation , postal address , e-mail address ordinary 10 point , centered . first - level headings 12 point , bold , initial caps , centered . second - level headings 11 point , initial caps , bold , flush left . third - level headings 10 point , bold , initial caps , flush left . standard apa citation format , e . g . ( mcclelland & rumelhart , 1981 ) . send submissions electronically analogy @ cogs . nbu . acad . bg regular mail : boicho kokinov - analogy ' 98 cognitive science department bulgarian university 21 , montevideo str . sofia 1635 , bulgaria timetable deadline workshop registration - march 1st , 1998 deadline submission papers - march 1st , 1998 deadline poster abstracts - march 20th , 1998 notification acceptance - april 15th , 1998 invited participants ' deadline papers - june 1st , 1998 publication workshop proceedings - june 30th , 1998 workshop - july 17-20 , 1998 , ( arrival 16th , departure 21st ) participants funding participation workshop is mainly invitation ensure high quality balance representatives various schools thought , various disciplines , various countries continents . organizers hope schools geographic regions represented . following list invitees is provisional open additions . workshop is , however , open participants , upper limit 50 participants . organizers are looking funding allow us support participants participation workshop . however , is still uncertain , kindly ask potential participants own funding sources try ensure participation advance . co - events workshop place during 5th international summer school cognitive science ( july 13-25 , 1998 ) offer opportunity external critics advisors known researchers working areas cognitive science . location sofia is old city first established thracians 4000bc . are still ruins old roman city . national history museum holds fascinating gold treasures thracian times . is small church frescos 12th century painted realistic renaissance style long before renaissance europe started . far sofia is beautiful rila monastery old towns plovdiv ( old town part roman amphitheater ) koprivstitza . want combine trip holyday black sea side . organizing committee : dedre gentner ( northwestern univ . , usa ) gentner @ nwu . edu - co - director keith holyoak ( univ . california los angeles , usa ) holyoak @ lifesci . ucla . edu edu - co - director boicho kokinov ( bunlgarian univ . , bulgaria ) kokinov @ cogs . nbu . acad . bg edu - co - director robert french ( univ . liege , belgium ) rfrench @ ulg . ac . erica melis ( univ . saarland , germany ) melis @ cs . uni-sb . de list key talks umberto eco - ( confirmed yet ) douglas hofstadter - analogy core cognition keith holyoak - place analogy physical symbol system dedre gentner - comparison cognition gilles fauconnier - analogy conceptual integration jaime carbonell - analogy problem solving , routine creative boicho kokinov - analogy is cognition : complex , emergent , context - sensitive mark keane - why conceptual combination is seldom analogy david premack - analogies chimpanzees andy meltzoff - origins early development analogy preverbal period usha goswami - analogical reasoning children graeme halford - problem structural complexity cognitive processes : metric based representational rank ken forbus - qualitative mental models : simulations memories ? paul thagard - emotional analogies james hampton - analogy is categorization : thoughts role conceptual structure analogical reasoning adam biela - analogical resoning base structuring cognitive schemata situations : case economic transformation post - communist countries list invited participants ron ferguson ( northwestern university , usa ) ferguson @ ils . nwu . edu ken kurtz ( northwestern university , usa ) kjk @ nwu . edu arthur markman ( columbia university , usa ) markman @ paradox . psych . columbia . edu john hummel ( ucla , usa ) jhummel @ lifesci . ucla . edu richard catrambone ( georgia institute technology , usa ) rc7 @ prism . gatech . edu charles wharton ( national institutes health , usa ) wharton @ codon . nih . gov barbara spellman ( u . virginia , usa ) spellman @ psyvax . psy . utexas . edu laura novick ( vanderbilt university , usa ) novicklr @ ctrvax . vanderbilt . edu mary jo rattermann ( hampshire , usa ) mratter1 @ swarthmore . edu judy deloache ( u . illinois , usa ) jdeloach @ [ s . psych . ] uiuc . edu manuela veloso ( cmu , usa ) mmv @ cs . cmu . edu david leake ( indiana university , usa ) leake @ cs . indiana . edu robert goldstone ( indiana university , usa ) rgoldsto @ ucs . indiana . edu jim marshall ( indiana university , usa ) marshall @ cogsci . indiana . edu brian bowdle ( indiana university , usa ) bbowdle @ indiana . edu melanie mitchell ( santa fe institute , usa ) mm @ santafe . edu miriam bassok ( u . washington , usa ) mbassok @ u . washington . edu roger thompson ( franklin & marshall college , lancaster , pa , usa ) r _ thompson @ acad . fandm . edu nancy nersessian ( georgia tech , usa ) nancyn @ cc . gatech . edu john clement ( university massachusets , ma , usa ) jclement @ educ . umass . edu eve sweetser ( uc berkeley , usa ) sweetser @ cogsci . berkeley . edu adele goldberg ( ucsd , usa ) aegoldberg @ ucsd . edu lokendra shastri ( uc berkeley , usa ) schastri @ icsi . berkeley . edu thomas ward ( texas a&m university , usa ) tbw @ psyc . tamu . edu ronald finke ( texas a&m university , usa ) raf @ psyc . tamu . edu jim herriot ( sun , usa ) jim . herriot @ eng . sun . com cameron shelley ( u . waterloo , canada ) cpshelle @ watarts . uwaterloo . ca bipin indurkhya ( tokyo university agriculture technology , japan ) bipin @ cc . tuat . ac . jp hiroaki suzuki ( aoyama gakuin university , japan ) susan @ ri . aoyama . ac . jp tony plate ( victoria u wellington , zealand ) tony . plate @ mcs . vuw . ac . nz pentti kanerva ( sics , sweden ) kanerva @ sics . se robert french ( university liege , belgium ) rfrench @ ulg . ac . john barnden ( university birmingham , uk ) < j . . barnden @ cs . bham . ac . uk > michael ramscar ( university edinburgh , uk ) michael @ aisb . ed . ac . uk bruce burns ( u . potsdam , germany ) burns @ persius . rz . uni-potsdam . de friedrich wilkening ( u . tuebingen , germany ) wilk @ mailserv . zdv . uni-tuebingen . de friedrich . wilkening @ uni-tuebingen . de michael waldmann ( max - planck institute psychological research munich , germany ) waldmann @ mpipf-muenchen . mpg . de meredith gattis ( max - planck institute psychological research munich , germany ) gattis @ mpipf-muenchen . mpg . de erica melis ( univ . saarland , germany ) melis @ cs . uni-sb . de cristina cacciari ( university bologna , italy ) cacciari @ psibo . unibo . stella vosniadou ( university athens , greece ) svosniad @ atlas . uoa . ariadne-t . gr merry bullock ( university vilnus , estonia ) mxb . apa @ email . apa . org , merry @ vm . ee maciej haman ( university warsaw , poland ) meh @ sci . psych . uw . edu . pl dan simon ( haifa university , israel ) dsimon @ research . haifa . ac . il diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1480msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1480msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9cd925a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1480msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: slavic linguistics + +fasl8 8th annual workshop formal approaches slavic linguistics hosted institute research cognitive science , university pennsylvania 3401 walnut street , suite 400a philadelphia , pa 19104 21 - 23 , 1999 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * general session 22 - 23 , 1999 ( saturday sunday ) abstracts are invited 20 - minute presentations topics dealing formal aspects area theoretical slavic linguistics ( synchronic diachronic ) : - syntax - morphology - semantics - phonology - discourse analysis - sociolinguistics special session : slavic linguistics cognitive science 21 , 1999 ( friday ) abstracts are invited 20 - minute presentations topics dealing formal cognitive approaches slavic languages : - psycholinguistics - acquisition - computational linguistics - neurolinguistics presentations followed 10 - minute discussion period . guest speakers anthony kroch ( university pennsylvania ) caroline heycock ( university edinburgh ) greville corbett ( university surrey ) draga zec ( cornell university ) abstract deadline - - february 19 , 1999 submit abstracts preferred method is email . addressed < fasl8 @ linc . cis . upenn . edu > please plain text possible , subject header : " abstract " abstract text longer 500 words . top abstract , please include names affiliations authors , email author handle correspondence . iindicate primary area linguistics addressed , e . g . , syntax , acquisition etc . please leave several blank lines between information abstract proper ( title text ) , facilitate anonymous review . dispreffered method is regular mail . send 6 copies 500 - word abstract postal address below . please include one 3x5 card : - title paper - name - address affiliation - telephone / fax numbers - email address mail : fasl8 committee institute research cognitive science 3401 walnut street , suite 400a university pennsylvania philadelphia , pa 19104 persons interested attending fasl8 are invited register email / mailing addresses conference address above . - campus accomodations provided upenn housing services high rise residence . conference participants assigned private bedrooms firnished units contain either two , three , four bedrooms shared bathroom . limited number private units are available . current rate each unit is $ 37 . 50 per day . those interested reserving room , send request fasl8 organizing committee address above . address correspondence : < fasl8 @ linc . cis . upenn . edu > additional information available later fasl8 web site : < http : / / www . cis . upenn . edu / ~ fasl8 > diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1480msg2.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1480msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2d316224 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1480msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: general theoretical linguistics + +call papers berkeley linguistics society is pleased announce twenty - fifth annual meeting , held february 13-15 , 1999 . conference consist general session parasession saturday sunday , followed special session monday . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * general session : general session cover areas general linguistic interest . invited speakers carol fowler , haskins laboratories , univ . connecticut , yale univ . stephen levinson , max planck institut fr psycholinguistik , nijmegen bjrn lindblom , univ . stockholm univ . texas , austin alec marantz , massachusetts institute technology * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * parasession : loan word phenomena parasession invites papers loan word phenomena various theoretical , historical , sociolinguistic , typological perspectives , descriptive works field reports . areas interest include stratification lexicon loan word 's ubgrammars ' , re-lexification , role orthography , markedness effects , second-language acquisition , child language , bilingualism code-switching , etc . invited speakers ellen broselow , state university york , stony brook garland cannon , texas a&m university junko ito & armin mester , university california , santa cruz * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * special session : issues caucasian , dravidian turkic linguistics special session feature research caucasian , dravidian turkic languages . papers addressing both diachronic synchronic issues are welcome . potential topics include theoretical descriptive accounts structural features , writing systems transcription problems , language reform , reconstruction respective proto - languages , including question altaic linguistic unity . invited speakers lars johanson , universitt mainz k . p . mohanan , national university singapore johanna nichols , university california , berkeley * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * encourage proposals diverse theoretical frameworks welcome papers related disciplines , anthropology , cognitive science , computer science , literature , philosophy , psychology . papers presented conference published society 's proceedings , authors present papers agree provide camera-ready copy ( exceed 12 pages ) 15 , 1999 . presentations allotted 20 minutes 10 minutes questions . ask abstract specific possible , including statement topic problem , approach , conclusions . please send 10 copies anonymous one-page ( 8 1 / 2 " x 11 " , unreduced ) abstract . second page , reverse side single page , used data references . along abstract send 3 " x5 " card listing : ( 1 ) paper title , ( 2 ) session ( general , parasession , special ) , ( 3 ) general session abstracts , subfield , viz . , discourse analysis , historical linguistics , morphology , philosophy methodology linguistics , phonetics , phonology , pragmatics , psycholinguistics , semantics , sociolinguistics , syntax , ( 4 ) name ( s ) author ( s ) , ( 5 ) affiliation ( s ) author ( s ) , ( 6 ) address notification acceptance rejection mailed ( november 1998 ) , ( 7 ) author 's office home phone numbers , ( 8 ) author 's e-mail address , available . author submit most one single one joint abstract . case joint authorship , one address designated communication bls . send abstracts : bls 25 abstracts committee , 1203 dwinelle hall , university california , berkeley , ca 94720 . abstracts must received 4 : 00 p . m . , november 2 , 1998 . contacted e-mail bls @ socrates . berkeley . edu . electronic abstract submission : via e-mail . those abstracts written english ascii accepted . please send attachments . electronic submissions sent bls @ socrates . berkeley . edu . information e-mail submission additional guidelines abstracts found our web site http : / / www . linguistics . berkeley . edu / bls / . accept faxed abstracts . registration fees : before february 5 , 1999 ; $ 15 students , $ 30 non-students ; after february 5 , 1999 ; $ 20 students , $ 35 non-students . diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1481msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1481msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b8cb32ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1481msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: nominal expressions + +first announcement call papers ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ esslli-99 workshop generation nominal expressions university utrecht , netherlands 9-13 august 1999 context : workshop place association 11th european summer school " logic linguistics information " ( esslli ) , held utrecht , netherlands , 9-20 august 1999 . format workshop is 5 x 90 minutes 5 consecutive days 9 13 august 1999 . esslli summer school is organized under auspices european association logic , language information ( folli ) . previous esslli summer schools been highly successful , attracting around 500 students europe elsewhere . school has developed important meeting place forum discussion students researchers interested interdisciplinary study logic , language information . information http : / / esslli . let . uu . nl . workshop description : someone attempted assess ` state art ' linguistic research nominal expressions looking present-day programs generate nominals , doubt underestimate gravely level sophistication theoretical work nominals . argued is existing work computational generation nominals has limited itself relatively simple nominals , often focussing simple ( singular ) definite descriptions pronouns . alternatively , might contended much theoretical work area is mature enough appicable generation . , work generation nominals has profited much theoretical research formal semantics psycholinguistics meaning , interpretation production nominal expressions . workshop try bridge gap between theory practice area focusing generation nominal expressions different linguistic types including , example , indefinite quantificational nps ( different monotonicity types ) . theme workshop is closely related number ongoing research projects , including gnome ( ` generation nominal expressions ' ) project , itri ( brighton ) hcrc ( edinburgh / durham ) collaborate , is funded epsrc united kingdom . topics submissions are invited include : ( 1 ) influence discourse context appropriateness interpretation nominal expression ( 2 ) descriptive issues concerning treatment plurality , bridging , aggregation , eventualities , reference text , cross-modal reference , etc . ( 3 ) representational issues ( . e . , kind meaning representations form input generation algorithm ? ) ( 4 ) reversibility grammars ( 5 ) differences textual style ` genre ' ( 6 ) psycholinguistic research relevant computational natural language generation ( nlg ) ( 7 ) corpus - based work leading insights relevant computational nlg ( 8 ) issues system / algorithm evaluation . practical issues : welcome short ( . e . , roughly 1000-1500 words ) electronic submissions ( send email rodger . kibble @ itri . brighton . ac . uk ) theme workshop . submissions postscript plain ascii . please include " esslli99 " subject line message things easy us . accordance description workshop description , encourage submissions theoretical ( e . g . , formal semantic psycholinguistic ) , applied , corpus-based work , long work is clearly relevant nlg programs . matter consider main focus work , ask authors * stress relevance nlg * submission ( , later , presentation ) . ensure contributions contain common ` core ' , notwithstanding differences perspective . is esslli 's practice sure workshops ahead turns sufficient level interest , based quantity quality submissions . workshop speakers are required register summer school ; however , workshop speakers able register reduced rate determined organizing committee . limited funds are available contribute speakers ' expenses exceptional circumstances . important dates : - first call papers : 22 october 1998 - deadline submissions abstracts : 1 march 1999 - notification acceptance : 1 1999 - workshop held : august 9-13 questions , please contact organizers consult our web page < http : / / www . itri . brighton . ac . uk / projects / gnome / esslli99 . html > shortly available . rodger kibble & kees van deemter information technology research institute ( itri ) university brighton lewes road , watts building brighton bn2 4gj united kingdom email : rodger . kibble @ itri . brighton . ac . uk kees . van . deemter @ itri . brighton . ac . uk fax : + 44 1273 642908 diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1481msg2.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1481msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f638e458 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1481msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: language culture + +call papers s l s symposium language society - austin is pleased announce seventh annual meeting held april 9-11 , 1999 university texas austin . encourage submission abstracts research addresses relationship language culture society . desired frameworks include are limited : linguistic anthropology sociolinguistics ethnography communication speech play , verbal art , poetics political economy language 1999 keynote speakers jill brody louisiana state university charles goodwin university california , los angeles marjorie harness goodwin university california , los angeles elizabeth keating university texas austin selected papers delivered conference published special edition texas linguistic forum . speakers allowed 20 minutes presentation 10 minutes discussion . papers selected based evaluation anonymous written abstract exceed one page ( using 10 pt . font larger ) . please submit : 1 ) six ( 6 ) copies abstract , 81 / 2 x 11 paper , address below . 2 ) 3x5 card following information : ) title paper b ) author 's name c ) author 's affiliation d ) address , phone number , email address author wishes notified . 3 ) short 100 word abstract , 3 . 5 " disk ( mac pc ) , publication conference program . texts must word-processed text-only ascii microsoft word ( mac pc ) . please label disk clearly . salsa web page details : http : \ \ www . dla . utexas . edu \ depts \ anthro \ projects \ salsa deadline receipt abstracts is january 15 , 1999 . late submissions accepted , cannot accept papers are published elsewhere . notification acceptance rejection sent mid - february , 1999 . registration fees approximately $ 20 students $ 35 non-students . papers must received early june , 1999 included published proceedings . send correspondence : salsa department linguistics university texas austin austin , tx 78712 email : salsa @ ccwf . cc . utexas . edu anastasia coles amanda doran nisha merchant goss salsa vii co - chairs salsa @ ccwf . cc . utexas . edu diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1484msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1484msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3fba8544 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1484msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: terminology knowledge engineering + +call papers ( deadline submissions : 30 november 1998 ) 5th international congress terminology knowledge engineering tke 99 innsbruck ( austria ) 23-27 august 1999 organized association terminology knowledge transfer ( gtw ) international information centre terminology ( infoterm ) international network terminology ( termnet ) http : / / gtw-org . uibk . ac . / tke . html general considerations behalf association terminology knowledge transfer - gesellschaft fr terminologie und wissenstransfer ( gtw ) - are pleased announce 5th international congress terminology knowledge engineering tke ' 99 held campus university innsbruck , austria , between 23-27 august , 1999 . continuation first four tke congresses trier ( 1987 1990 ) , cologne ( 1993 ) vienna ( 1996 ) , tke ' 99 address world-wide interests interdisciplinary methods terminology science , information science , computer science . furthermore help achieve " universal availability information knowledge " via computerized methods , multimedia content-oriented net applications tools , open horizons efficient applications based upon integration methodologies elicit interest participation experts working fields are gradually drawing nearer point theory methodology * knowledge engineering * language engineering * computational philosophy * classification theory * information & documentation * computer - assisted instruction / learning * computerised terminography * specialized translation * technical writing * culture - related aspects terminology tke ' 99 address world-wide interests interdisciplinary methods terminology studies , information science computer science . help achieve " universal availability information knowledge " via computerized methods , multimedia content-oriented net applications tools open horizons efficient applications based upon integration methodologies . tke 99 elicit interest participation experts working fields are gradually drawing nearer point theory methodology . general schedule while monday tuesday are reserved workshops , main conference parallel sections exhibition held wednesday friday . conference starts general opening wednesday morning . keynote address " conceptual navigation multimedia knowledge spaces " held prof . kim veltman renowned european mcluhan institute digital culture maastricht . second international infoterm award applied research development field terminology ( terminology ard award 1999 ) awarded conjunction tke 99 . 13th gtw general assembly , meetings iitf , termnet tdcnet presentation . high-ranking multimedia summit is planned day after tke . sections conference is subdivided sections workshops . first address theoretical problems questions regarding each topic whereas workshops cater application-oriented issues . following sections are planned tke ' 99 ; persons mentioned are organizers members reviewing panel . keywords ( key ) help define topics each section . section 1 : philosophy science terminology studies e . oeser , g . budin key : knowledge theory , logic , epistemology , ontology , cognitive science , semiotics , fundamentals computational philosophy section 2 : knowledge resource management kd . schmitz , s . e . wright , . meyer key : knowledge data modelling , information management , knowledge rich terminology data bases , terminology data interchange , encyclopedic knowledge , reference tools , copyright issues , terminology knowledge data extraction section 3 : knowledge transfer specialist communication h . picht , s . shelov , j . graham key : specialized languages , knowledge technology transfer section 4 : terminology multimedia , education training c galinski , k . prochazka , t . cabr castellvi , h . sonneveld key : multi / hypermedia teaching training , call , re-usability language resources textbooks teaching materials , scientific technical writing , tele - online teaching , media www didactics section 5 : terminology , localisation internationalization . melby , s . e . wright , k . h . freigang key : software localisation , technical documentation , user interfaces , usability validation testing , liability issues , distributed cooperative authoring via internet , unicode www , language data non - european scripts , interface between product data td cad / cam inventory control , technologies ( e . g . thin film displays , ' intelligent ' textiles etc . ) , quality management terminology section 6 : terminology world wide web applications k . ahmad , f . mayer , c . plested alvarez key : preparation , representation distribution terminology knowledge through www , e-commerce , database online publishing , global engineering networks ( gen ) , ipr issues , liability issues , knowledge management virtual enterprises , definition smallest knowledge units ( accounting etc . ) section 7 : terminology multilingual information society c . lauren , y . arsky , j . myking key : human translation , terminology plurilingual settings , multilingualism policies / strategies , language policies enterprises , internationalization globalisation , terminology documentation networks , european multilingual information society , global information alliance . section 8 : culture multimedia information society h . benking , . goppold , g . budin key : multimodality contents , indexing cultural information , multidimensional classification culture information , distribution marketing cultural information through internet , culture multimedia technology : bidirectional impacts , influence esthetics mm technology database modelling , terminology cultural information systems , culture-specific concepts cross-culture communication , terminological methodology multilingual culture encyclopedia design publishing submitted papers overall presentations including discussion 30 minutes . papers presented english , german french while submitted written version proceedings english . according schedule above 50 papers ( including keynote speech general opening second keynote address thursday morning ) presented tke ' 99 . abstracts sent preferably e-mail ( peter . sandrini @ uibk . ac . ) , submission form is available tke home page http : / / gtw-org . uibk . ac . / tke . html , mail fax . authors are asked provide abstract papers organizer 30 november 1998 , latest . abstract undergoes reviewing process carried programming committee section organizers . end january 1999 authors informed acceptance papers . until 30 march 1999 submit full version , processed publication proceedings printed prior congress . proceedings proceedings tke ' 99 published advance termnet . one volume proceedings including papers topic order . proceedings available participants beginning congress . workshops workshops within framework congress are held monday tuesday . several workshops correspondence section topics either application-oriented research-oriented emphasis are planned . exhibition within framework general tke conference exhibition / fair organized wednesday through friday coordinated termnet . conditions exhibitors available termnet . location workshops monday tuesday congress itself are planned held rooms university innsbruck . detailed plans venues , lunches , exhibition etc . given later . tke youth forum students young graduates interested terminology knowledge engineering welcome tke conference special package ( tke youth forum ) available comprises : reduced congress fee reduced workshop fee admission youth forum special package applies students graduates degree older three years . photocopy student id passport is required . congress fees detailed information congress fees given program printed distributed beginning 1999 . speakers accepted , reduction 50 % allowed . conference participants requesting reduced fee provide adequate proof . programming committee : khurshid ahmad , university surrey ( great britain ) yuri arsky , viniti ( russia ) heiner benking , universitt ulm ( germany ) gerhard budin , universitt wien ( austria ) teresa cabr castellvi , universitat pompeu fabra , barcelona ( spain ) karl - heinz freigang , universitt des saarlandes , saarbrcken ( germany ) christian galinski , infoterm , vienna ( austria ) andreas goppold , universitt ulm ( germany ) john d . graham , deutscher terminologietag e . v . ( germany ) jiao yunqi , csicci ( china ) christer lauren , university vasa ( finland ) felix mayer , europische akademie bozen ( italy ) alan k . melby , brigham young university , provo ( usa ) ingrid meyer , university ottawa ( canada ) johan myking , bergen ( norway ) erhard oeser , universitt wien , vienna ( austria ) heribert picht , handelshojskolen kobenhavn , copenhagen ( denmark ) cecilia plested alvarez , universidad de antioquia ( colombia ) kurt prochazka , tgm ( austria ) peter sandrini , universitt innsbruck ( austria ) klaus - dirk schmitz , fachhochschule kln , cologne ( germany ) sergey d . shelov , committee scientific terminology fundamental research ( russia ) helmi sonneveld , eaft ( netherlands ) sue ellen wright , kent - state - university , ohio ( usa ) organizing committee christian galinski , infoterm , vienna ( austria ) klaus - dirk schmitz , fachhochschule kln , cologne ( germany ) peter sandrini , universitt innsbruck ( austria ) hideshiro nakamoto , iris , tokyo ( japan ) irmgard rieder , universitt innsbruck ( austria ) roberta schwarz , termnet ( austria ) supporting organisations : international institute terminology research ( iitf ) german terminology society ( dtt ) european association terminology ( eaft ) tdc - net consortium - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pre - registrations : tyrol congress gmbh rennweg 3 , a-6020 innsbruck tel . + 43 + 512 / 575600 fax : + 43 + 512 / 575607 email : tyrol . congress @ tirol . com - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - contributions abstracts : gesellschaft fr terminologie und wissenstransfer ( gtw ) universitt innsbruck fischnalerstr . 4 a-6020 innsbruck ( austria ) tel . + 43 512 507 4261 fax + 43 512 507 2966 http : / / gtw-org . uibk . ac . email : peter . sandrini @ uibk . ac . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - peter sandrini institut fuer uebersetzen und dolmetschen tel + 43 0512 507 4261 der universitaet innsbruck ( austria ) fax " 2966 diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1484msg2.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1484msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..738980df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1484msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: natural language processing + +@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ * % _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ % % \ \ / / | _ _ _ | \ \ / / | _ _ | / \ | | % % \ \ / / | | _ \ \ / / | | / _ \ | | % % \ \ / / | | _ _ / / \ \ | | / _ _ _ \ | | _ _ _ % % \ _ _ / | _ _ _ _ | / / \ \ | _ / _ / \ _ \ _ _ _ _ _ | % % % % % % vextal % % venezia per il trattamento automatico delle lingue % % % % universita ' ca ' foscari - auditorium s . margherita % % dal 20 al 22 settembre 1999 % % per informazioni guardate la pagina web : % % http : / / byron . cgm . unive . / eventi / vextal % % % % % @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ ( english version below ) vextal primo annuncio ( prima scadenza : 6 marzo 1999 ) venezia dal 20 al 22 settembre 1999 il convegno vextal si terra ' venezia , nell ' auditorium s . margherita dell ' universita ' ca ' foscari ed e ' rivolto linguisti che usano metodi computazionali e quantitativo / statistici nello studio delle lingue . il convegno vextal e ' stato preceduto lo scorso anno da fractal , tenutosi besancon - francia . le lingue ufficiali del convegno sono l ' italiano , il francese e l ' inglese . tematiche le comunicazioni , della durata di 20 minuti , domande incluse , potranno trattare temi piu ' noti del tal : lessico morfologia sintassi semantica pragmatica discorso analisi generazione riassunto dialogo traduzione automatica approcci logici , quantitativi , statistici , simbolici altri domini di interesse per vextal sono seguenti : aspetti cognitivi terminologia , acquisizione di conoscenza dai testi estrazione d ' informazione linguistica dei corpora correttori grammaticali , style-checkers insegnamento delle lingue assistito dall ' elaboratore linguistica matematica e quantitativa si accettano lavori su applicazioni implementate e verificate nel campo del tal . sono incoraggiate le dimostrazioni complemento della presentazione di lavori scientifici . lavori verranno pubblicati negli atti della conferenza . date da ricordare scadenza per l ' invio proposta : 6 marzo 1999 notificazione di accettazione : 15 maggio 1999 versione finale : 10 giugno 1999 conferenza : 20-22 settembre 1999 modalita ' di invio le proposte dovranno essere anonime , cioe ' non dovra ' apparire ne ' il nome dell ' autore ne ' una sua citazione . gli articoli non dovranno superare le 9 pagine , spaziatura singola , times 10 , 6000 parole massimo . gli articoli devono essere inviati forma cartacea , formato a4 , o forma elettronica , formato . rtf di word o . ps al seguente indirizzo : indirizzo elettronico : vextal @ byron . cgm . unive . indirizzo postale : vextal - ca ' garzoni - moro san marco 3417 universita ' ca ' foscari 30124 - v e n e z ( ) formato dell ' invio elettronico : l ' invio elettronico deve essere indirizzato ' indirizzo indicato piu ' sopra , vextal @ cgm . unive . , con il " subject " , " vextal - relazione " , per l ' articolo e " vextal - autore " per la pagina contenente titolo , nome autore , affiliazione , indirizzo postale ed elettronico , numero di telefono , fax e pagina web . formati possono essere solo - rtf ( word ) e postscript importante : tutti lavori . ps devono essere formato a4 . + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % vextal first call proposals ( deadline : 6 march 1999 ) venice ( italy ) 20 - 22 september 1999 information web page : http : / / byron . cgm . unive . / eventi / vextal vextal conference held auditorium s . margherita university ca ' foscari - venice ( ) , 20 - 22 september , 1999 . is directed research working area computational linguistics , mathematical quantitative linguistics , corpus linguistics language engineering . is follow-up fractal held besancon ( france ) , . official languages conference are italian , french english . themes papers are invited twenty minute talks , questions included , areas natural language processing , including ( limited ) : lexicon morphology syntax semantics pragmatics discourse parsing text generation abstraction / summarization dialogue machine translation quantitative , logical , symbolical statistical approaches vextal welcomes submissions fields nlp plays important role , are application oriented : cognitive aspects terminology , knowledge acquisition information extraction documentary retrieval corpus linguistics grammar style-checkers nlp tools computer assisted language learning mathematical & quantitative linguistics vextal invites submissions focusing nlp applications already implemented , tested evaluated . demos are strongly encouraged , addition standard paper . accepted papers published conference proceedings . calendar submission deadline : 6 march 1999 notification authors : 15 1999 final version due : 10 june 1999 conference : 20 - 22 september 1999 submission procedure submissions anonymous , therefore include author 's name , nor self-reference . maximum length is nine pages , single spaced , times 10 , ( approx . 6000 words ) . hard - copies paper must a4 format . authors are encouraged send electronic version paper . e - mail address : vextal @ byron . cgm . unive . address : vextal - ca ' garzoni - moro san marco 3417 universita ' ca ' foscari 30124 - v e n e z ( ) guidelines electronic submission : authors send submission ( neither compressed nor encoded ) via e - mail attached file address above , specifying " vextal - submission " subject . separate identification page ( following information : title paper , author 's name , affiliation , postal address , e - mail address , fax telephone number ) send specifying " vextal - author " . papers must sent one following formats : - rtf ( word ) document postscript version . important : postscript versions must a4 format . ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1485msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1485msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..10e88abf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1485msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cognitive studies creolistics + +6th international cognitive linguistics conference stockholm , 11th - 16th july 1999 . theme session : cognitive studies creolistics call abstracts theme session is intended workshop papers are relevant topic are invited order promote discussion between creolists cognitive linguists . papers incorporate empirical studies theoretical debates discuss aspects description analysis mental structures language processes within field creole languages . are two main strands field are presently discussed , question creole genesis gradual restructuring process one hand , questions practical implications creole research bilingual education standardization creole societies hand . - cognitivist 's point view - account existence different degrees yet consistent pattern restructuring ? are cognitive components shape language competence creole setting where children grow bilingually , either where lexifying language creole equals standard where differ ? another set questions raised respect workshop relates topic studies creole languages , contact language varities ( e . g . pidgins ) might contribute cognitive linguistic theory general . instance , certain structural features creoles been said ' universal ' sense common creole languages ; ( ) explain features cognitivist viewpoint ? does structure creoles ( again , contact language varieties ) differ natural languages , differences explained ? ' organize papers under following headings : 1 . aspects language systems 2 . creolization language acquisition 3 . bilingualism half - one page abstracts submitted e-mail anette nielsen ( vixen @ ling . aau . dk ) november 1st . 1998 . ( are , sorry having sent call earlier - has been misunderstanding between theme session conference organizers . sincerely hope manage abstract anyway . ) notification acceptance november 15th . further information 6th international cognitive linguistics conference obtained conference website : http : / / bamse . ling . su . se / iclc99 theme session organizers : rebekka ehret anette nielsen _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ private , free email http : / / www . hotmail . com diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1485msg2.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1485msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fc97ba13 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1485msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: languaging 99 : conference across literature , linguistics , & writing + +update : languaging 99 announcing linguistics plenary speaker : donna jo napoli swarthmore college , call last-minute papers : languaging 99 : conference across literature , linguistics , writing university north texas , denton , texas 4 - 6 march 1999 ( our previous linguist posting details ) submission " deadline " : email : beginning november 1998 linglit @ unt . edu information : our previous linguist post , http : / / www . unt . edu / languaging diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-148msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-148msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..139d120e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-148msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: review mon - khmer studies 27 + +review mon - khmer studies , vol . 27 ( 1997 ) ; mahidol university salaya , thailand , summer institute linguistics , dallas , texas , usa ; us $ 39 . 00 . reviewed neil h . olsen , neil . olsen @ ci . slc . ut . us volume 27 mon - khmer studies ( mks ) is dedicated paul k . benedict occasion 85th birthday ( 5 july 1997 ) . tragically , dr . benedict died sixteen days later automobile accident . robert s . bauer writes memorial tribute includes concise biography . following bauer 's memorial , mks editors compiled bibliography benedict \ 213s articles , books , conference papers - - most current complete published date . mks 27 is third volume special series dedicated recognized experts field southeast asian linguistics . mks 25 was dedicated late andre haudricourt mks 26 david thomas , one founding editors mks 1964 . mks 28 resume regular format journal . although mks is generally journal devoted mon - khmer austroasiatic languages , welcomes articles southeast asian languages language families . 28 papers volume are ambitious previous mks volumes represent wide range linguistic topics reflect dr . benedict 's broad , eclectic , sometimes controversial interests . are papers chinese , japanese , tai , sino - tibetan , tibeto - burman , hmong - mien , austronesian , , course , austroasiatic . main purpose review is briefly summarize various papers readers select those articles interest . first paper is paul k . benedict 's , " interphyla flow southeast asia , " was one keynote speeches 4th international symposium languages linguistics , pan - asiatic linguistics , held bangkok january 1966 . benedict warns us field southeast asian linguistics is bosnia historical linguistics - - lovely landscape strewn land mines ! playfully formulates law historical linguistics : number linguistic errors perpetrated is inversely proportional median length roots involved . remainder paper is devoted exploring sino - tibetan , mon - khmer , austro - tai homelands ( map diagram ) , distinguishing between direct stimulus diffusion interphyla tone flow , contrasting affixation patterns among superstocks . finally , traces pair mon - khmer loan - words , ' tiger ' ' raptor ' , ' invade ' southeast asia . " track austric : part ii , consonant mutation early austroasiatic ' la vaughn h . hayes is data-rich paper continuing ( part mks 21 ) effort validate wilhem schmidt 's 1906 hypothesis austroasiatic austronesian are genetically related grouped under austric superstock . hayes claims diachronic changes affecting proto - austroasiatic obscure conceal linkage between ancient consonants modern reflexes . changes contributed difficulty establishing lexical connection between austroasiatic austronesian . paper describes details four plre phonological shifts - - palatalization , spirantization , assibilation , voicing - - took place early history austroasiatic language family causing massive mutations consonant system . dipankar moral , " north - east india linguistic area , " delineates seven indian states - - 220 languages belonging indo - european , sino - tibetan , austroasiatic families - - linguistic area distinct rest india . lists common linguistic characteristics ( phonological , grammatical , lexical features ) bolster argument areal uniqueness . read paper conjunction simon 's paper noted below . michel ferlus , ' le maleng bro et le vietnamien , describes phonology morphology maleng bro , viet - muong language spoken khammouan , laos . data maleng sheds light viet - muong linguistic history , especially syllable structure ancient morphology vietnamese development tones . david filbeck , " protasis - apodosis construction mal , " gives structural functional description topic-comment syntactic pattern mal , mon - khmer language spoken northern thailand . sujaritlak deepadung suriya ratanakul , " final particles conversational mal ( thin ) , " discuss status , question , mood sentence final particles ban sakat klang dialect mal . dai qingxia liu yan , " analysis tones guangka subdialect deang , " present synchronic description analysis guangka tones . compare guangka deang dialects without tones . deang is mon - khmer language spoken southwest yunnan , china . study contributes further understanding development tone systems mon - khmer languages . theraphan l . - thongkum , " place lawi , harak , tariang within bahnaric , " presents results field work mon - khmer languages spoken sekong province , laos . ethnolinguistic data word lists are included . lawi is classified west bahnaric language , while place harak tariang within bahnaric is unclear present . natalja m . spatar , " imperative constructions cambodian , " notes cambodian imperative paradigm consists four categories : 1st person sg . pl . , 2nd person , 3rd person . center paradigm is 2nd person imperative forms : imperative marker ( except oj ) used 2nd person imperative , 2nd person imperatives used without marker without subject . suwilai premsrirat , " linguistic contributions study northern khmer language thailand two decades , " surveys linguistic work , major developments , recent research has been conducted khmer ( cambodian ) spoken thailand . 3 - page bibliography is included . sophana srichampa , " serial verb constructions vietnamese , " examines specific verb construction vietnamese - - sequence verbs occurring together non-overt subject / non-overt object - - within framework government binding theory . zhou zhizhi yan qixiang , " genetic affiliation vietnamese , " reopen old debate concerning whether vietnamese is tai , austroasiatic , chinese language . compare 159 basic vocabulary items vietnamese thai zhuang ( tai languages ) wa , blang , palaung ( austroasiatic languages ) . focusing 40 % cognate rate wa , examine phonetic grammatical similarities between vietnamese wa confirm vietnamese is indeed austroasiatic language . . m . simon , " first looking paul k . benedict 's sino - tibetan , " uses benedict 1972 starting point compare khasi , mon - khmer language spoken assam , tibeto - burman , huffman 's ( 1990 ) mon kur wordlists . paper read conjunction moral 's paper noted above . david bradley , " did eat ? grain crops burmic groups . " follows benedict 1972 1975 takes closer reconstruction words various grain crops within burmic subgroup sino - tibetan . bradley draws conclusions implications reconstruction original homeland burmic , tibeto - burman , sino - tibetan groups . james . matisoff , " dayang pumi phonology adumbrations comparative qiangic , " analyzes pumi 's complex phonology tones great detail . discusses pumi 's place qiangic family notes much internal reconstruction necessary before details complex initial - rhyme-correspondences figured . pumi is tai language spoken yunnan , china . helen potopova , " semantic characteristics tibetan honorific forms , " focuses words taking honorific prefixes , original meanings are anatomical terms . tibetan , choice honorific form opposed neutral form is determined social stratification situation communication act itself . semantic lexical evidence is presented . george bedell , " causatives clause union lai ( chin ) , " examines causative constructions lai within generative framework . lai , called hakha chin , is spoken chin state , myanmar ( burma ) . ilia peiros , " lolo - burmese linguistic archaeology , " discusses linguistic data suggest speakers proto - lolo - burmese ( plb ) . three main issues are discussed : ( 1 ) localization plb homeland ; ( 2 ) absolute dating disintegration plb homeland ; ( 3 ) features plb cultural reconstruction . peiros proposes 3800-3600 years ago highly developed culture flourished yunnan , connected sub - himalayan cultures southeast asian . is appendix plb cultural lexicon . k . s . nagaraja 's " kinship terms konyak naga " is data paper listing kinship terminology collected konyak naga , tibeto - burman language nagaland state india . jerold . edmonson kenneth j . gregerson , " outlying kam - tai : notes ta mit laha , " offer recent field notes primarily phonology laha , kadai language spoken northern vietnam . is brief overview laha ethnolinguistic history along comparative comments rather large shared vocabulary tai branch . conclude laha language ta mit township prove useful future work deciphering history outlier kadai languages . wave form pitch trajectory two words are illustrated ; map showing laha groups vietnam china is useful . luo yongxian , " expanding proto - tai lexicon - - supplement li ( 1977 ) , " examines sizable number cognate sets substantially expands li 's seminal 1977 work . using lexical classification , cognates sets are arranged semantic field : nature environment , agricultural terms , etc . implications lexical classification subgrouping tai langauges are discussed cognates rates are tabulated . qin xiaohang , " evolution initial consonant clusters pl , kl , ml hongshiuhe vernacular zhuang , " analyzes historical evolution initial consonant clusters pl , kl , ml hongshuihe vernacular , northern dialect zhuang , tai language , spoken guangxi zhuang autonomous region china . udom warotamasikkhadit , " fronting backing topicalization thai , " observes , thai , topicalization occur beginning , middle , end sentence . illustrative sentences are given is concluded topicalization is closely related emphasis . apiluck tumtavitikul , " reflection x ' category thai , " questions whether is intermediate level x ' category thai . evidence is presented existence x ' thai , particular , n ' v ' , most probably ' p ' , similar kind argumentation is applied . is concluding discussion implications . martha ratliff , " hmong - mien demonstratives pattern persistence , " examines persistence 3 - , person-oriented demonstrative system hmong - mien ( miao - yao ) family . hmong daw ( white hmong ) demonstrative ko ' that-near ' is discussed detail . ratliff comments implications pattern persistence relation southeast asia areal types , relexification , hmong - mien austro - tai . christiane cormo , " towards constructivist approach japanese ' passive ' , " recategorizes japanese passive verbs according pronominal approach constructivist framework . joseph f . kess tadao miyamoto , " psycholinguistic aspects hanji processing chinese , " explore psycholinguistic dimensions logographic hanji character processing linguistic recognition chinese . review current literature subject attempt synthesize conflicting explanations offered two opposing theoretical models chinese lexical access , word recognition , architecture chinese mental lexicon . final paper volume , ernest w . lee 's , " austronesian ordinary speakers austronesian languages " demonstrates pedagogical technique introducing notion proto-language daughter languages non-linguist austronesian speakers solomon islands vanuatu using roglai ( vietnam ) maguindanao ( philippines ) cognates . errata two articles appeared mks 26 , publications list institute language culture rural development mahidol university complete issue . soliciting , compiling , editing articles inclusion dedicatory special issues journals is difficult itself ; editors mks done admirable job three volumes . criticism is few papers ( e . g . , ratliff , cormo ) , works cited are referenced bibliography , making difficult follow interesting topic . bibliography benedict , paul k . 1972 sino - tibetan : conspectus . james matisoff , contributing ed . cambridge : cambridge university press . benedict , paul k . 1975 austro - thai language culture . haven : human relations area files . huffman , franklin e . 1990 burmese mon , thai mon , nyah kur : synchronic comparison . mks 16-17 : 31-84 . li , fang - kuei . 1977 handbook comparative tai . oceanic linguistics special publications , 15 . honolulu : university press hawaii . author review is neil h . olsen , information planner salt lake city corporation . earned m . . linguistics university utah 1994 . olsen has been adjunct instructor english language institute , university utah . linguistic interests focus south bahnaric languages , where did field work koho speakers vietnam ( 1967-68 ) north carolina ( 1997 ) . is currently working koho grammar dictionary . diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1492msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1492msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d309025c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1492msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: syntaxis : international journal syntactic research + +first issue syntaxis , journal published university huelva press spain , has . articles volume 1 ( 1998 ) are following : t . givon : syntax literacy lyn frazier : syntactic theory syntactic processing juan carlos moreno - cabrera : sintaxis formal y sintaxis conceptual : mas alla de la tipologia de las oraciones de relativo jose luis gonzalez - escribano : minimalism , move internal subject hypothesis ( ish ) bart defrancq : embedded interrogatives coordination french enrique alcaraz : claves sintacticas de la estilistica linguistica william o'grady : principles phrasal architecture : category assignment coordinate structures frederick j . newmeyer : irrelevance typology grammatical theory syntaxis publishes articles presenting results current research areas related syntax human languages . inspired original greek term syntaxis takes name , major goal journal is bring together different perspectives approaches study languages put words together . syntaxis accept publication review articles presenting achievements current state established emergent syntactic frameworks . information orders , subscriptions , contributions publication obtained http : / / www . philologia . uhu . es , : montserrat martinez ( montse @ uhu . es ) editor syntaxis servicio de publicaciones de la universidad de huelva av . de las fuerzas armadas s / n e - 21007 huelva diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1496msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1496msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b3ee21e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1496msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: toc : history language 4 . 2 + +latest issue _ history language _ ( formerly _ dhumbadji ! journal history language _ ) is available , featuring : h . m . hubey : quantitative approaches historical linguistics example application * pie / ie e . f . k . koerner : historiography polish contribution understanding language change http : / / www . lexicon . net / opoudjis / work / ahl . html information . - nick nicholas , linguistics & applied linguistics , n . nicholas @ linguistics . unimelb . edu . au university http : / / www . lexicon . net / opoudjis melbourne , australia diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1499msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1499msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..90f586cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1499msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: first issue language linguistics + +are pleased announce publication first issue journal language linguistics . journal appear twice morocco . issue 1 , 1998 : studies comparative linguistics table des matires / contents moha ennaji introduction frederick newmeyer preposition stranding : parametric variation pragmatics fatima sadiqi syntactic nature position object clitics berber mohamed khalil ennassiri is arabic v2 language ? andrzej zaborski personal pronoun systems origin languages ethiopia fouad brigui les rapports associatifs saussuriens : paradigmes ou syntagmes ? moubarak hanoune la pause en arabe et categories syntaxiques ( arabic ) " languages linguistics " is world forum study natural languages , special focus languages africa middle east . journal brings together research english , french arabic traditions , publishing significant work phonology , morphology , syntax , lexis semantics , sociolinguistics , pragmatics , discourse analysis , applied linguistics , language acquisition , computational linguistics variation comparative studies . contributions are english , arabic french . further contact , please write : professor moha ennaji , editor e-mail : estry @ fesnet . net . ma fax : + 212 46 08 44 university fes faculte des lettres 1 bp 50 fes morocco information journal , please consult : http : / / www . fesnet . net . ma / lang-ling diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-14msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-14msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a79b2743 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-14msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: mental lexicon + +call papers international conference mental lexicon september 3 - 5 , 1998 university alberta edmonton , alberta , canada hosted : mcri international mental lexicon research group department linguistics , university alberta sponsored : social sciences humanities research council canada , university alberta local organizer : gary libben submission deadline : march 16 , 1998 international conference mental lexicon is soliciting abstracts papers posters bear question morphologically simple complex words are represented mind ( morphological , phonological , syntactic , semantic properties ) , are linked one another , are accessed processes language production comprehension . welcome submissions theoretical , psycholinguistic , neurolinguistic , computational research . * conference location conference held campus university alberta . university is located city edmonton is one largest reseach-intensive universities canada . canadian rockies mountain towns banff jasper are 3 - 4 hour drive city . * scientific committee gonia jarema , chair , university montreal , canada ria de bleser , universitat potsdam , germany bruce derwing , university alberta , canada eva kehayia , mcgill university , canada gary libben , university alberta , canada jussi niemi , university joensuu , finland loraine obler , cuny graduate center , u . s . . * publication proceedings selected papers published conference proceedings . * submit abstracts abstracts less 500 words length ( excluding references ) submitted mail , e-mail , fax . submissions must received march 16 , 1998 . top abstract please include name , affiliation , address , telephone fax numbers , e-mail address . please leave several lines between information title body abstract header information removed anonymous abstract review . indicate top abstract , preference paper poster presentation ( . e . , paper , poster , paper poster ) . send abstract : gonia jarema centre de recherche institut universitaire de geriatrie de montreal 4565 chemin queen mary montreal , quebec canada h3w 1w5 e-mail : jarema @ ere . umontreal . ca fax : ( 514 ) 340-3548 * questions information conference please check our conference website : http : / / www . ualberta . ca / ~ linguis / lexiconf . html contact gary libben tel : ( 403 ) 492-3434 fax : ( 403 ) 492-0806 e-mail : gary . libben @ ualberta . ca diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-150msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-150msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..af20a51b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-150msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: glot international 3 : 1 + +glot international , volume 3 ( 1998 ) , issue 1 ( january ) - state - of-the - article - - helen de hoop partitivity " [ t ] main function partitive elements is certain sets entities accessible quantification . case ordinary partitives process involves restricted contextually bounded sets whereas case types partitives ( pseudopartitives , faded partitives , partitive case ) set semantic entity has made available quantification is unrestricted unbounded . " - column - - recent issues linguistics elan dresher : noch einmal comparative germanic : tale two journals " is based premise still strike many nonlinguists incredible : idea small differences between languages are accidents history culture , are connected universal principles small , seemingly insignificant , differences . " - dissertations - - development functional categories : acquisition subject french astrid ferdinand reviewed claire foley nature adjectival inflection ellen - petra kester reviewed judy b . bernstein - goodies - - tree - creation elizabeth ritter reviewing arboreal - conference reports - - escol 1997 chung - hye han going romance 11 jan - wouter zwart - announcements - - - number death - - linguistic mystery eight installments chris sidney tappan - concordance intratextual references chomsky 's chapter four - - compiled c . j . w . zwart < http : / / www . hag . nl / glot > holland academic graphics [ scientific [ document ] processing ] p . o . box 53292 2505 ag hague netherlands http : / / www . hag . nl phone : + 31704480203 fax : + 31704480177 diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1510msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1510msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..03d3cb9d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1510msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book labelled deduction + +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - call papers labelled deduction ( edited volume intended applied logic series kluwer academic publishers ) http : / / www . informatik . uni-freiburg . de / ~ ld98 / - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - background september 1998 , university freiburg ( germany ) hosted ld ' 98 first international workshop labelled deduction . participants ld ' 98 reported research , related based labelled deduction , many areas computer science , artificial intelligence , mathematical logic , cognitive science , philosophy , computational linguistics . information ld ' 98 is available url workshop http : / / www . informatik . uni-freiburg . de / ~ ld98 / ws / motivated success workshop , members program committee ld ' 98 edit volume collecting original papers topic titled labelled deduction ( edited volume intended applied logic series kluwer academic publishers ) topics interest title reflects planned contents book : welcome original contributions theoretical practical aspects labelled deduction , including limited : * logical modeling based labelled deduction * formal metatheory , based , labelled deduction * hybrid reasoners combinations logics based labelling * automated reasoning , implementation , system support * annotated logic programming * applications submissions * authors are invited submit full papers most 18 pages ( formatted described below ) received january 31st , 1999 . notification acceptance rejection papers sent april 30th , 1999 , final versions accepted papers due june 15th , 1999 . * submitted papers must original submitted publication elsewhere . * primary means submission is electronic , postscript format . papers e-mailed ld98 @ informatik . uni-freiburg . de . electronic submission is possible , 5 hard copies sent postal address given below . regardless submission method , letter e-mail message accompanying paper must contain title , authors , contact information ( e-mail postal addresses ) . * authors are strongly encouraged latex2e article document class a4paper 11pt options . ( basic dimensions a4paper - 11pt format are approximately : text height 300mm , text width 210mm , 11pt text 13 . 5pt leading ( baseline skip ) . ) * submitted papers must written english . reception submissions confirmed e-mail after succeeded printing paper . important dates submission deadline : january 31st , 1999 notification acceptance : april 30th , 1999 deadline final papers : june 15th , 1999 program committee david basin , institut fur informatik , albert - ludwigs - universitat freiburg , germany marcello d ' agostino , universita di ferrara , italy dov gabbay , king 's college , london , uk sean matthews , max - planck - institut fur informatik , saarbracken , germany luca vigano , institut fur informatik , albert - ludwigs - universitat freiburg , germany addresses * labelled deduction ( ld ' 98 ) home page ( http : / / www . informatik . uni-freiburg . de / ~ ld98 / ) * email : ld98 @ informatik . uni-freiburg . de * post : labelled deduction c / o luca vigano institut fur informatik albert - ludwigs - universitat freiburg universitatsgelande flugplatz d-79110 freiburg germany phone : + 49 ( 761 ) 203-8243 fax : + 49 ( 761 ) 203-8242 diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1510msg2.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1510msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d197a740 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1510msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: general linguistics native american language + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * call papers * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * kansas working papers linguistics * * * * * number 1 : general linguistics number 2 : studies native american languages deadline : january 31 , 1999 editors kansas working papers linguistics produce two numbers volume 24 , 1999 . welcome submissions papers topics field linguistics closely-related disciplines number 1 . papers dealing native languages americas selected number 2 . since are working paper , publication kwpl does preclude later publication elsewhere revised versions papers . submissions readable form ( double 1 . 5 spaced ) , necessarily final copies . student papers are encouraged . please include name , address , email address ( possible ) sending correspondence . please send papers inquiries address : editors , kwpl linguistics department 427 blake hall university kansas lawrence , kansas 66045 e-mail : lgsa @ kuhub . cc . ukans . edu * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * john kyle , editor kwpl jkyle @ ukans . edu diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1515msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1515msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4859c2a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1515msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: machine translation + +_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8th international conference theoretical methodological issues machine translation tmi-99 august 23-25 , 1999 chester , uk http : / / www . ccl . umist . ac . uk / events / tmi99 / first announcement call papers eighth conference tmi series place over august 23-25 , 1999 historic city chester , uk . addition general theoretical methodological issues , tmi-99 major theme : modalities mt : where mt used ? submissions referring above theme are encouraged . however , substantial , original , unpublished research issues relevant machine translation are welcome . proposals are solicited one day workshops ( below ) . details submissions submission guidelines , along latex style file , put our web site . papers english , longer 10 pages ( around 5 , 000 words ) . important dates paper submissions march 12 , 1999 acceptance notification 14 , 1999 final copies due july 2 , 1999 conference dates tutorials : aug 22 , 1999 papers panels : aug 23-25 , 1999 workshops : aug 26 , 1999 conference site conference meetings held chester college , city chester uk . information conference cite found web site : http : / / www . ccl . umist . ac . uk / events / tmi99 / . tmi-99 is supported european association machine translation ( eamt ) call workshop proposals proposals are solicited one-day workshops addressing specific issues interest machine translation . organize workshop , send proposals before november 30 , 1998 program chair < bond @ cslab . kecl . ntt . co . jp > . proposal include theme goal workshop , planned activities , list potential participants . tmi-99 officers : program chair : francis bond , ntt cs labs , kyoto local chairs : arturo trujillo harold somers , umist , manchester general chair : sergei nirenburg , nmsu , las cruces nm program committee : laurie gerber ( systran , usa ) emmanuel planas ( geta , france ) melanie siegel ( dfki , germany ) stephen beale ( crl , usa ) kevin knight ( isi , usa ) kentaro ogura ( ntt , japan ) masahiko haruno ( atr , japan ) hiromi nakaiwa ( ntt , japan ) key - sun choi ( kaist , korea ) terumasa ehara ( nhk japan ) kristiina jokinen ( atr , japan ) graham wilcock ( umist , uk ) please address further enquiries program chair : francis bond < bond @ cslab . kecl . ntt . co . jp > machine translation research group ntt communication science laboratories 2 - 4 hikari - dai , seika - cho , soraku - gun , kyoto , japan , 619-0237 tel : 0774-93 - 5313 ( + 81 ) fax : 0774-93 - 5345 ( + 81 ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1515msg2.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1515msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4491b3e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1515msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: spanish association applied linguistics + +17th aesla conference university alcala , madrid , spain 15-17 april , 1999 call papers 1 - university alcala host 17th aesla ( spanish association applied linguistics ) conference . conference topic is " 1999 : applied linguistics end century " . consist nine theme sections , are listed below . is organizer each section . 2 - deadlines . hard copies communication proposals submitted before 15 december , 1998 . authors are expected provide three copies full text contributions . author 's name , address , phone number , fax number , e-mail , professional information appear one copies . please omit information two copies . full text , including bibliographical references , notes , figures , appendixes , exceed 2 . 500 words . authors ascribe contributions theme section submit corresponding section organizer . submissions refereed . submittors notified committee 's decision before end february 1999 . style sheet publication book format provided participants . submitters members aesla . become member , contact following address : secretaria de aesla universitat jaume department de filologia anglesa romanica campus de la carretera de borriol apartat de correus 224 12080 castellon , spain . e - mail : aesla @ fil . uji . es 3 - conference events 3 . 1 . conference feature least four plenary lectures : - susan basnett ( univ . warwick ) - robert ilson ( univ . london ) - jeremy smith ( univ . glasgow ) - jane willis ( univ . birmingham ) 3 . 2 . conference shall host several workshops round tables , simultaneous conference events . 3 . 3 . communications . presentation communications restricted twenty minutes plus ten minutes ' discussion . 3 . 4 . posters . abstracts approximately 150 words submitted corresponding theme section organizer . case communications , authors include personal professional data ( author 's name , address , phone number , fax number , e-mail . ) . 4 - registration registration form provided , together hotel excursion reservation information , october . registration before march , 15th , 1999 members . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 . 000 pts . non - members . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 . 000 pts . students . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 . 000 pts . registration after march , 15th , 1999 : members . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 . 000 pts . non - memers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 . 000 ptas students . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 . 000 pts . 5 - theme section organizers ( plus submittal address ) : language acquisition & learning rosa maria manchon ruiz universidad de murcia departamento de filologia inglesa plaza de la universidad 30071 - murcia tel : ( 34 ) - 968-363187 fax : ( 34 ) - 968 - 363185 / 363417 e - mail : manchon @ fcu . um . es syllabus design & language teaching aquilino sanchez perez universidad de murcia departamento de filologia inglesa plaza de la universidad 30071 - murcia tel : ( 34 ) - 968 - 363191 fax : ( 34 ) - 968 - 363185 e - mail : asanchez @ fcu . um . es language specific purposes guadalupe aguado de cea universidad politecnica de madrid facultad de informatica campus de montegancedo boadilla del monte 28660 - madrid tel : ( 34 ) - 91 - 715 84 11 fax : ( 34 ) - 91 - 336 74 12 e - mail : lupe @ fi . upm . es language psychology , child language psycholinguistics mercedes belinchon carmona universidad autonoma de madrid departamento de psicologia basica facultad de psicologia 28049 - madrid tel : 34 - 91-3975201 fax : 34 - 91-3975215 e - mail : mercedes . belinchon @ uam . es sociolinguistics isabel molina martos universidad de alcala departamento de filologia edificio de san jose de caracciolos c / trinidad 5 28801 - alcala de henares , madrid . tel : 34-91 - 8854430 fax : 34-91 - 8854413 e - mail : fimm @ filo . alcala . es pragmatics , discourse analysis & communication juana marin arrese uned departamento de filologias extranjeras facultad de filologia c / senda del rey s / n 28040 madrid tel . 34-91 - 3986842 fax : : 34-91 - 3986830 e - mail : jmarin @ sr . uned . es corpus linguistics & computational linguistics maria antonia martin antonin universidad de barcelona departamento de filologia romanica seccion de linguistica general gran via 585 08007 - barcelona tel . : 34-93 - 4035671 fax : 34-93 - 3189822 e - mail : amarti @ lingua . fil . ub . es lexicology & lexicography jesus m . sanchez garcia universidad de cordoba departamento de filologia francesa e inglesa facultad de filosofia y letras plaza del cardenal salazar , 3 14071 - cordoba tel : 34 - - 957 - 218135 fax : 34 - - 957 - 218789 e - mail : ff1sagaj @ lucano . uco . es interpreting & translation pamela faber universidad de granada departamento de traduccion e interpretacion facultad de traduccion e interpretacion c / puentezuelas 55 18002 - granada tel : 34-958 - 246261 fax . : 34-958 - 244104 e - mail : pfaber @ redestb . es 6 - enquiries concerning conference , contact : xvii congreso de aesla facultad de filosofia y letras departamento de filologia moderna san jose de caracciolos c / trinidad , 5 28801 alcala de henares ( madrid ) tel . : 91 - 885 5347 fax : 91 - 885 4445 e-mail : congreso . aesla @ alcala . es 7 - information alcala alcala is located 30 kms . away madrid . is cervantes 's birth place . university was founded 1499 cardinal cisneros , 1999 500th anniversary foundation our university . university alcala interest language studies has given rise organization several international conferences literature , language linguistics . information area university alcala visit following webpage : http : / / www . alcala . es diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1516msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1516msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3344c0f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1516msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: semiotic circle california + += = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1519msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1519msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8b16ac40 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1519msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cultural identities + += = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = call papers " rethinking identities : state , nation , culture " asn 4th annual convention international affairs building , columbia university , ny sponsored harriman institute 15-17 april 1999 annual convention association study nationalities ( asn ) has become premier event burgeoning community scholars , journalists , policy-makers interested issues national identity , ethnic conflict state-building post - communist world . convention has grown remarkably since inception 1996 , boasting over 450 participants 60 panels 1998 . acquired genuine international stature , one-third 's paper-givers arriving overseas , particularly western eastern europe . central theme 1999 convention revolve around questions identities east - central europe post - soviet union . special considerations given inter-disciplinary panel proposals . convention panels cover most burning issues field . examples 1998 include caspian sea oil politics , wars caucasus , kosovo , security east - central europe , ukrainian nation - building , osce , ethnic violence , citizenship baltics , hungarian russian - speaking diasporas , many . videos / films . convention intends show short videos ( 10-15 minutes ) , integrated regular panels , medium - full-length videos films , special events . welcome suggestions proposals videos films focussing east - central europe former soviet union . correspondence sent program chair , dominique arel ( address below ) . location . has been case since beginning , convention hosted harriman institute columbia university , international affairs building , 420 w . 118th st . , york . schedule . convention begin thursday , april 15th , 1 pm , ends saturday , april 17th early evening . contrary previous years , panels sunday , dates coincide jewish orthodox religious holidays , place earlier month . panel / roundtable / roundtable proposals . is particular application form fill . vast majority proposals were e-mailed program chair , proposals sent fax regular mail are accepted . instructions proposals , " application information " below . proposals must sent program chair , dominique arel ( address below ) . registration . registration fees are $ 25 asn members , $ 40 non - members ( $ 20 east european non - members ) $ 10 students . registration waived students become first-time asn members ( student rate $ 25 ) . panel participants register march 18th , 1998 . membership subscription asn . yearly membership asn is $ 45 , $ 25 students . members receive quarterly nationalities papers , analysis current events ( ace ) , bi-annual asnews , registration discount asn annual convention . beginning 1999 , asn members option subscribing europe - asia studies cut-rate $ 52 yearly . membership forms are available asn head office , c / o oded eran ( address below ) . funding . participants are responsible seeking own funds cover travel accommodation costs . asn is unable assist participants financially , including applicants eastern europe . accommodation . asn has list several recommended hotels , $ 55 - $ 75 price range , others $ 100-120 area . further information , please contact convention coordinator oded eran ( address below ) . advertisements / exhibitors . several dozen companies had exhibits / advertised convention program 1998 . due considerations space , advertisers exhibitors are encouraged place order early . information , please contact convention coordinator oded eran ( address below ) . web site . our web site soon provide continuously updated information asn convention : < http : / / library . pace . edu / asn . forward seeing convention ! dominique arel , program chair oded eran , convention coordinator application information asn is accepting proposals panels , roundtables , individual papers . is particular form fill . proposals emailed ( preferably ) , faxed mailed program chair ( address below ) . proposals panels presentations based papers must include : * chair , three paper-givers discussant * title panel three papers * affiliation , postal address , telephone , fax , email ( important ) participants * one-paragraph cv participants proposals roundtables must include : * chair four presentors * title roundtable * affiliation , postal address , telephone , fax , email ( important ) participants * one-paragraph cv participants proposals individual papers must include : * title one - two-paragraph abstract paper * affiliation , postal address , telephone , fax , email ( important ) applicant * one-paragraph cv applicant audio-visual equipment is required , please indicate . before , applicants must abide three golden rules : * participant listed once given panel roundtable * participant present one paper convention * participant appear twice convention program proposals must sent dominique arel ( address below ) . email applications are accepted . deadline proposals : 10 december 1998 dominique arel asn convention program chair watson institute brown university , box 1970 two stimson ave . providence , ri 02912 401 863 9296 tel 401 863 1270 fax darel @ brown . edu oded eran asn convention coordinator harriman institute columbia u . 1215 iab , columbia university 410 w . 118th st . york , ny 10027 212 854 6239 tel 212 666 3481 fax asn @ columbia . edu = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1519msg2.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1519msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b1cea6e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1519msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: varieties english + +second international conference major varieties english maven ii lincoln university campus , england september 9-11 , 1999 conference theme : english language today : functions representations plenary speakers : nicholas coupland ( university wales , cardiff ) eric fudge ( university reading ) salikoko mufwene ( university chicago ) robert phillipson ( university roskield ) main aim conference is profile changing global presenceof english resulting effects developments changes language today . paper proposals are invited aspects major varieties english today , particular following themes : formal functional developments changes english mediated uses english international profile english english corporate culture english language literature english world communication competing target varieties fo learners text corpus analysis etc . submission paper proposals abstracts paper proposals 250 words length , double spaced . please submit three copies , one name , affiliation personal details ( address correspondence , phone / fax numbers , e . mail address ) . please mention bottom area theme believe abstract covers ( e . g . pragmatics , media language , dialectology , political sociology etc . ) send abstracts reach later dec . 30th 1998 : p . b . nayar faculty arts technology lincoln university campus brayford pool lincoln , ls6 7ts united kingdom abstracts submitted attachment e . mail ( one copy information required ) : pnayar @ ulh . ac . uk atate @ humber . ac . uk ljohnson @ lincoln . ac . uk papers targeted half-hour slot , least 10 minutes reserved post-presentation discussion . available actual paper presentation 20 minutes . notification acceptance made march 15 , 1998 lincoln university has attractive , modern campus excellent facilities , scenic location historic cathedral city lincoln . lincoln is connected rail road london ( 120 miles ) manchester ( 90 miles ) nottingham ( 40 miles ) . accommodation registration package includes two nights modern , comfortable on-campus rooms ensuite bath self-catering facilities moderate prices . additional night cost 15 . are several hotels city within walking distance campus . cost ranges 50 80 per night . registration full conference package : registration + campus accommodation two nights + two breakfasts 150 registration : 120 daily registration : 45 conference dinner 10 / 9 / 99 25 ( optional ) rates include lunch ( es ) refreshments days attendance . late surcharge registrations received after june 1 , 1999 presenters receive detailed information package . enquries additional information , contact : conference secretary - maven ii faculty arts technology lincoln university campus brayford pool lincoln , ln6 7ts u . k . tel : + 44 1522 886251 fax : + 44 1522 886021 e . mail : pnayar @ ulh . ac . uk atate @ humber . ac . uk ljohnson @ lincoln . ac . uk information updates available our website www . ulh . ac . uk / communications diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1525msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1525msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..048ce786 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1525msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: multilingual ocr ( optical character recognition ) + +* * * first call participation * * * international workshop performance evaluation issues multilingual ocr ( optical character recognition ) sunday , september 19 , 1999 , bangalore , india ( before icdar ' 99 - - int ' l conf . document analysis recognition ) workshop chairs tapas kanungo university maryland , college park , md usa henry s . baird xerox parc , palo alto , ca usa organizing committee badr al-badr king abdulaziz city , saudi arabia torsten caesar siemens electrocom , germany bhabatosh chanda isi calcutta , india doug cooper southeast asian software research center , thailand andreas dengel dfki , germany steve dennis u . s . government , usa xiaoqing ding tsinghua university , p . r . china david doermann university maryland , usa michel gilloux service de recherche technique de la poste , france robert m . haralick university washington , usa tin kam ho bell laboratories , lucent technologies , usa donna harman national institute standards & technology , usa jonathan hull ricoh crc , usa fumitaka kimura mie university , japan hsi - jian lee national chiao tung university , r . o . china seong - whan lee korea university , korea tomohiko morioka japan advanced institute science & tech . , japan s . p . mudur national center software technology , india yasuaki nakano shinshu university , japan kris popat xerox parc , usa philip resnik university maryland , usa . lawrence spitz document recognition technologies , usa rohini srihari cedar , suny buffalo , usa ching y . suen concordia university , montreal , canada yuan yan tang hong kong baptist university , china vadim tereschenko abbyy software house , russia jun tsukumo nec , kanagawa , japan toru wakahara ntt human interface laboratories , japan technical focus workshop explore evaluation methodologies multilingual ocr systems . ` multilingual ' mean include systems are capable reading one language same document , one-language - per-document systems easily retargeted languages . hope bring together researchers many countries discuss related questions : - - methodologies used evaluate multilingual ocr systems ? compare accuracies across languages ? - - ground-truthed data sets are available various languages ? kind datasets need collected ? is achieved ? organizations might willing support effort ? - - multilingual ocr evaluation tools error visualization tools are available developed ? - - ocr evaluation methods metrics useful ocr - based machine translation cross-language information retrieval ? - - are most pressing open research problems , promising dissertation topics , etc ? workshop format one-day workshop maximum 70 participants . each participant submit extended abstract distributed workshop . participants are expected contribute discussions . outset workshop , three volunteers present brief , informal summaries ) methodologies , ii ) corpora , iii ) tools mentioned submitted abstracts . split three working groups , focused topics , proceed discuss key issues , attempt resolve questions , compile lists resources , draw recommendations . finally , plenary session , representatives each group present recommendations invite general discussion . several opportunities informal discussion socializing . after workshop , organizing committee compile workshop summary , based working group notes , available web . is hoped workshop stimulate cooperative follow-on activities accelerate pace research multilingual document image analysis . extended abstract submission each potential participant group participants submit extended abstract , electronically via e - mail ( plain ascii ) , later march 30 , 1999 : tapas kanungo center automation research university maryland college park , md 20742 e - mail : mlocr @ cfar . umd . edu abstract include name , address , telephone , fax , email address author ( s ) . ordinarily limited six printed pages including references ( figures , please ) . longer submissions admitted special cases , e . g . catalogues resources . accepted abstracts distributed workshop posted workshop website . workshop website http : / / www . cfar . umd . edu / ~ kanungo / workshop / mlocr . html diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1525msg2.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1525msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fa301a83 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1525msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: eacl ' 99 student cfp + +are pleased announce first call student papers eacl ' 99 ( bergen , norway 8 - - 12 june 1999 ) . call ( text version below ) found http : / / www . ims . uni-stuttgart . de / eacl99 - student / conference home page is http : / / www . hit . uib . / eacl99 / student session programme committee jonas kuhn , student chair atro voutilainen , faculty co-chair - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - * * * eacl ' 99 call student papers * * * student sessions 9th conference european chapter association computational linguistics eacl ' 99 june 8 - 12 , 1999 university bergen bergen , norway http : / / www . ims . uni-stuttgart . de / eacl99 - student / - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - purpose : goal sessions is provide forum student members present work progress receive feedback members computational linguistics community . sessions consist paper presentations student authors . accepted papers published special section conference proceedings . note existence student sessions does influence treatment student-authored papers submitted main conference . rather , aim student sessions is provide separate track emphasizing students ' work progress rather completed work . requirements : papers describe original , unpublished work progress demonstrates insight , creativity , promise . topics interest are same main conference . papers submitted main conference cannot considered student sessions . students , course , submit different papers main conference student session , papers different aspects particular problem project . note papers presenting joint work , co-authors students . format submission : maximum allowable length is 3 pages ( 1800 words ) , including references . papers headed title page containing paper id code ( below ) , title , short ( 5 line ) summary , three general keywords specifying subject area ( e . g . , " french syntax , machine translation " ) , word count ( excluding figures bibliography ) notice multiple submission , required . since reviewing ` blind ' , title page paper omit author names addresses . furthermore , self-references reveal authors ' identity ( e . g . , " previously showed ( smith , 1991 ) . . . " ) avoided . instead , references form " smith previously showed ( 1991 ) . . . " care taken avoid obvious giveaways bibliography listings unpublished in-house technical reports . papers outside specified length / without id code are liable rejection without review . identify each paper , id code must acquired filing electronic paper registration form : http : / / www . ltg . ed . ac . uk / eacl99 / register . html successful completion form id code sent designated author e-mail . media submission : authors submit papers electronically hard copy . electronic submission is strongly preferred . electronic submissions either self-contained latex source , postscript pdf ( encourage latex submissions ) . postscript submissions must standard font . latex submissions refer external files styles except standard styles tex 3 . 14 latex 2 . 09 . bibliography latex submission cannot submitted separate . bib file ; actual bibliography entries must inserted submitted latex source file . strongly recommend acl - standard latex : http : / / www . ltg . ed . ac . uk / eacl99 / style / eaclsub . sty ( plus bibstyle acl . bst ) word style files ( msword _ template . rtf ) preparation submissions . styles include place required information id code word count , allow graceful transition style required publication . cannot acl - standard styles directly , description required format is http : / / www . ltg . ed . ac . uk / eacl99 / style / substyle . html . cannot access web page , send email eacl99 @ cogsci . ed . ac . uk subject substyle automatic reply . electronic submissions sent eacl99 - student @ ims . uni-stuttgart . de hard copy submissions consist four ( 4 ) paper copies each paper ( printed both sides page possible ) submitted following address : eacl ' 99 student session c / o jonas kuhn ims , univ . stuttgart azenbergstr . 12 70174 stuttgart germany enquiries student session committee email eacl99 - student @ ims . uni-stuttgart . de . schedule : submissions must received 18 january 1999 . late submissions ( those arriving after 19 january 1999 ) considered . acknowledgements emailed soon after receipt . notification acceptance sent authors ( email ) 10 march 1999 . camera - ready copies final papers prepared double-column format , preferably using laser printer , must received main programme committee edinburgh 19 april 1999 , along signed copyright release statement . detailed formatting guidelines provided authors acceptance notice . student paper sessions place during main conference 9-11 june 1999 . venue local organisation : conference held bergen , norway 8 through 12 june , 1999 . conference home page http : / / www . hit . uib . / eacl99 / local arrangements information . local arrangements committee is chaired koenraad de smedt . local arrangements committee reached : humanities information technologies university bergen alligaten 27 5007 bergen norway phone : + 47 5558-8008 fax : + 47 5558-9470 email : eacl99 @ uib . student session committee : student session committee is co-chaired atro voutilainen ( university helsinki ) jonas kuhn ( university stuttgart ) . atro voutilainen jonas kuhn department general linguistics ims , univ . stuttgart p . o . box 4 azenbergstr . 12 fin-00014 university helsinki 70174 stuttgart finland germany phone : + 358 9 191 23 507 ( office ) phone : + 49-711 - 121-1354 fax : + 358 9 191 23 598 fax : + 49-711 - 121-1366 email : atro . voutilainen @ helsinki . fi jonas @ ims . uni-stuttgart . de timetable : 1999 18 jan submitted student papers due stuttgart 10 mar decisions programme sent authors 19 apr final versions papers due edinburgh 9-11 jun student sessions conference bergen diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1527msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1527msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..06f3fb20 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1527msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conceptual structures + +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - first call papers - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - seventh international conference conceptual structures iccs ' 99 http : / / www . ee . vt . edu / ~ iccs99 / - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - july 12-15 , 1999 virginia tech blacksburg , virginia - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - theme : knowledge science engineering conceptual structures since 1993 , iccs has been annual conference principal forum theorists practitioners conceptual structures . invite researchers users conceptual structures , knowledge representations , ontologists , formal logics related disciplines participate iccs ' 99 . previous conferences conceptual structures spanned theory , application demonstration software tools . iccs ' 99 looks extend foundation knowledge engineering using conceptual structures . conceptual structures , based conceptual graphs introduced john sowa , are rooted semantic networks existential graphs c . s . peirce . conceptual structures been widely used several domains , natural language processing , knowledge based systems , knowledge engineering database design , among others . researchers developed sizable software base continue build upon . our particular desire iccs ' 99 is encourage presentation software tools interesting applications conceptual structures . iccs proceedings are published springer verlag lecture notes artificial intelligence series . references previous iccs are # 699 ( quebec city , 1993 ) , # 835 ( washington d . c . , 1994 ) , # 954 ( santa cruz , 1995 ) , # 1115 ( sydney , 1996 ) , # 1257 ( seattle , 1997 ) , # ( montpelier , 1998 ) . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - important dates presentation page submission deadline december 23 , 1998 paper submission deadline january 1st , 1999 paper notification acceptance march 10 , 1999 camera ready papers due april 10 , 1999 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - topics interest papers are invited topics concerning conceptual graphs graphical knowledge representation languages , including , limited : case studies applications software tools systems theory conceptual structures conceptual structures formal logic epistemology history conceptual structures knowledge representation relationships knowledge representation formalisms algorithms complexity reasoning learning conceptual structures storage retrieval conceptual structures natural language processing knowledge acquisition knowledge engineering modeling ontologies formal concept analysis cognitive psychology using conceptual structures - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - submission guidelines three categories papers are defined : 1 ) theory analysis , 2 ) applications ( conceptual structures significant applications ) 3 ) tools ( tools conceptual structures ) . each category , three types papers are considered : ) major reports ( long papers ) - - substantial papers results , b ) research notes ( short papers ) - - work-in - progress specific results , c ) position papers ( letters ) . major reports application tool categories based running implementations . demonstrations running implementations during conference encouraged . research notes based partial implementations designs . position papers allows individuals report current activities conjectures within area defined call papers without need presenting results . submitted papers must english . major reports are limited 14 standard size pages length , single spaced , including title , author names affiliations , abstract , figures references . research notes are limited 7 pages same constraints . position papers are limited 1 page . authors specify category ( s ) type submitted paper . according referee reports , changes category type required . accepted papers are published same proceedings . registration one authors required final version accepted paper . submitted papers must received before january 1st , 1999 . separate presentation page is requested earlier ( december 23 , 1998 ) . presentation page contain following information : title , category ( theory analysis , applications , tools ) type ( major report research notes position paper ) paper , names , affiliation e-mail addresses authors , postal address one author chosen corresponding author , one two keywords chosen topics interest list , possibly additional phrases describing content available keywords fit , abstract . form presentation page provided iccs ' 99 web site due . authors send presentation page plain text format through electronic mail , iccs99 @ monmouth . edu . papers are submitted electronically , using postscript format . please sure paper is entirely printable postscript file . encounter problem , please contact program chair ( btepfenh @ moncol . monmouth . edu ) . special sessions addition main conference , special session sisyphus / conceptual graphs initiative . papers are submitted separately . questions concerning special track are referred prof . guy mineau mineau @ ift . ulaval . ca dr . dickson luckose lukose @ brightware . com . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - organizing committee general chair walling cyre virginia tech , blacksburg , virginia , usa cyre @ vt . edu program chair william m . tepfenhart at&t laboratories , jersey , usa monmouth university , jersey , usa btepfenh @ moncol . monmouth . edu ( 732 ) 571-3480 honorary chair john f . sowa suny binghamton , usa sowa @ west . poly . edu - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1527msg2.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1527msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..657c419a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1527msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: " signs , music , society " ( vienna , 1999 / 03 / 12-14 ) + +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - c l l f o r p p e r s - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - " signs , music , society - transdisciplinary colloquium " - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - march 12-14 , 1999 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - organized institute socio - semiotic studies isss , vienna co-operation mediacult , vienna - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - > keywords / fields involved semiotics music , musical signification , music / communication , music / society ; semiotics , musicology , literary studies , media studies , theatre studies , cultural studies . . . - > invitation - abstracts : please send suggestions until december 15 , 1998 , form abstract 10 max . 15 lines , indicating author 's name , title lecture , relevant addresses ( office , home ) technical coordinates ( fax , phone , e-mail , etc . ) . lectures exceed 30 minutes + 15 minutes discussion . please direct letter , fax e-mail message isss . reply within 14 days . congress languages : english , german . - > institut fur sozio - semiotische studien isss jeff bernard waltergasse 5 / 1 / 12 , 1040 wien phone + fax : + 43 - 1-5045344 e-mail : < gloria . withalm @ uni-ak . ac . > - > introductory remarks : * colloquium * - announcing term intensive discussion major feature meeting - intends convene scholars semiotics , general , musical semiotics , particular , many disciplines ( musicology , sociology , psychology , ethnology , philosophy , communication studies , media studies , cultural studies literary studies , comparative studies , related fields ) . our goal is investigate theoretical especially practical problems musical signification types music . platform enable inter - transdisciplinary exchange discussion shall provided semiotics , . e . theory signs , while aim describe examine social relevance musical production , distribution , consumption , indicated formula " signs , music , society " , asks focussing fields pragmatics , socio-semiotics , musical communication , context dependence , . , shall tried transcend somewhat isolated position musicology , musical aesthetics , musical theory within humanities , . e . , showing even problems study musical structures , musical forms technical systems , musical signification musical aesthetics are indispensably linked socio-practical features conditions : meaning music cannot fully examined understood without taking account syntacto-semantic pragmatic dimensions . view , one cannot neglect either , musical meaning is often unfolded composite signs systems ( word music , dance , film , musical theatre , forms art , feasts , liturgies , rituals , etc . ) , different media ( discs , tapes , broadcasts , av - media , even " " electronic media ) . latter point stresses problem musical reproduction detached original performance space , influences , changes , musical meaning . stresses , moreover , problems disposal ( cultural economical ) hegemony . " sociality " music musical signification becomes central interest , appears question " historicity " , much terms traditional history music , indicator ( particularly present-time ) cultural , social , sociological , medial , technological , etc . change , , words : diachronic viewpoint - hitherto main focus musical semiotics - is important , many respects even important , study musical meaning synchronic one . examination " codes " needs complemented thorough investigation code changes including presuppositions consequences . framework , want invite scholars over world join us discussing questions musical semiosis , texts , representation , functions , impact , communication , experience related topics viewpoint " sociality " " historicity " . has ever been " day music died " , famous lyric once claimed ? - > special information : one section particular topic " is ' austrian ' music ? " organized our partner , mediacult - international research institute media , communication , cultural development . - > publication : results colloquium published either special issue one our journals ( _ s - european journal semiotic studies _ _ semiotische berichte _ ) ( depending final size ) book our series " s - addenda . semiotic studies " . expecting welcome heartily vienna jeff bernard ( director isss ; secr . gen . iass ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - jeff bernard ( iass-ais secretary general ) institute socio - semiotic studies isss waltergasse 5 / 1 / 12 , a-1040 vienna , austria phone + fax + 43 - 1-5045344 e - mail : gloria . withalm @ uni-ak . ac . 7th iass-ais congress 1999 / 10 / 6-11 technical university dresden " http : / / www . tu-dresden . de / sulifg / semiotics " = call papers iass-ais homepage http : / / vhf . msh-paris . fr / escom / ais / aisindex . html - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-152msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-152msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..812a05b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-152msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: pkdd ' 98 + +pkdd ' 98 - - 2nd european symposium principles data mining knowledge discovery nantes , france september 23-26 , 1998 http : / / www . sciences . univ-nantes . fr / pkdd98 data mining knowledge discovery databases ( kdd ) emerged acombination many research areas : databases , statistics , machinelearning , automated scientific discovery , inductive logic programming , artificial intelligence , visualization , decision science , high performance computing . while each areas contribute specific ways , kdd focuses value is added creative combination contributing areas . goal pkdd ' 98 is provide european - based forum interaction among theoreticians practitioners interested data mining . interdisciplinary collaboration is one desired outcome , main long-term focus is theoretical principles emerging discipline kdd , especially kdd - specific principles beyond each contributing area . both theoretical applied submissions are sought . reviewers assess contribution towards principles kdd , addition usual requirements relevance , novelty , clarity significance . applied papers beyond individual application , presenting explicit method promises degree generality within one stages discovery process , preprocessing , mining , visualization , prior knowledge , knowledge refinement , evaluation . theoretical papers demonstrate proposed theoretical contribution advances discovery process . following non-exclusive list exemplifies topics interest : data knowledge representation data mining * beyond relational databases : forms data organization * data reduction * prior domain knowledge discovered knowledge * combining query systems discovery capabilities statistics probability data mining * discovery probabilistic networks * modelling knowledge uncertainty * discovery exceptions deviations * statistical significance large-scale search * problems over-fit logic - based perspective data mining * inference knowledge data * exploring different subspaces first order logic * rough sets data mining * boolean approaches data mining * inductive logic programming mining real databases * pattern - recognition data mining * tolerance ( similarity ) relations data mining * kdd - motivated discretization data * discovery approximate schemes reasoning data man - machine interaction data mining * visualization data * visualization knowledge * interface design * interactive data mining : human computer contributions artificial intelligence contributions kdd * representing knowledge hypotheses spaces * search knowledge complexities * combining many methods one system * data mining distributed / multiagent systems high performance computing data mining * hardware support kdd * parallel discovery algorithms complexity * distributed data mining * scalability high dimensional datasets * concept learning concept discovery * expanding autonomy machine learners * embedding learning methods kdd systems * conceptual clustering knowledge discovery * applications scientific discovery systems databases * scientific hypothesis evaluation transfers kdd * hypothesis spaces scientific discovery applied kdd * differences between data handled both fields * kdd applications scientific databases * decomposition large data tables quality assessment data mining results * multi - criteria knowledge evaluation * benchmarks metrics system evaluation * statistical tests kdd applications * usefulness risk assessment decision-making applications data mining knowledge discovery * medicine : diagnosis prognosis * control theory : predictive adaptive control , model identification * engineering : diagnosis mechanisms processes * public administration * marketing finance * data mining web text heterogeneous data * natural social science * prediction intervention knowledge * fraud detection interaction between symbolic kdd methods neural nets * interpretation knowledge accumulated trained nn * hybrid nn / symbolic kdd systems * nn architectures higher transparency interpretability submitted papers english exceed 10 single-spaced pages 12pt font ( excluding title page including tables , figures bibliography ) . submissions exceeding limit reviewed . separate title page begin title , authors , affiliations , surface e-mail addresses , abstract 200 words . submitted papers preferably formatted according lnai guidelines . latex word style files are available http : / / www . sciences . univ-nantes . fr / pkdd98 / styles . following items must submitted 15th , 1998 : electronic version paper ( uuencoded compressed postscript ) , electronic version titlepage plain ascii format . four hard copies paper regular mail are accepted electronic submission is possible . items sent following addresses : * regular mail : mohamed quafafou - pkdd ' 98 conference ( full address below ) * electronic mail : pkdd98 @ irin . univ-nantes . fr accepted regular poster presentations published springer verlag part ` ` lecture notes artificial intelligence ' ' ( lnai ) series . important dates - - - - - - - - - - - - - - submission deadline : 15th , 1998 notice acceptance : june 15th , 1998 camera ready papers : july 5th , 1998 panel discussions : proposals are sought panels stimulate interaction between communities contributing kdd . include title , main goals , prospective participants summary topics discussed . submission zytkow @ uncc . edu 15th , 1998 . notification acceptance june 15th , 1998 . tutorials : proposals are solicited tutorials : ( 1 ) transfer know-how provide hands-on experience , ( 2 ) combine two areas ( e . g . rough sets statistics , high-performance computing databases , etc ) , ( 3 ) cover application domains finance , medicine , automatic control . submission zytkow @ uncc . edu 15th , 1998 . notification acceptance june , 15th , 1998 . demonstrations software data mining knowledge discovery are invited , including both commercial experimental systems . send descriptions quafafou @ irin . univ-nantes . fr july 15th , 1998 . program co-chairs - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - jan zytkow , mohamed quafafou , dept . computer science irin , 2 rue la houssiniere unc charlotte bp 92208 - 44322 charlotte , nc 28223 nantes cedex 03 usa france zytkow @ uncc . edu quafafou @ irin . univ-nantes . fr program committee - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pieter adriaans ( syllogic , netherlands ) pawel bradzil ( u . porto , portugal ) henri briand ( irin u . nantes , france ) leo carbonara ( british telecom . , uk ) . fazel famili ( iit-nrc , canada ) ronen feldman ( bar ilan , u . israel ) patrick gallinari ( u . paris 6 , france ) jean - gabriel ganascia ( u . paris 6 , france ) attilio giordana ( u . torino , italy ) david hand ( open u . , uk ) bob henery ( u . strathclyde , uk ) mikhail kiselev ( megaputer intelligence , russia ) willi kloesgen ( gmd , germany ) yves kodratoff ( u . paris 11 , france ) jan komorowski ( norwegian u . sci . & tech . ) nada lavrac ( josef stefan inst . , slovenia ) heikki mannila ( u . helsinki , finland ) steve muggleton ( oxford u . , uk ) zdzislaw pawlak ( warsaw technical u . , poland ) gregory piatetsky - shapiro ( knowledge stream , boston , usa ) lech polkowski ( u . warsaw , poland ) mohamed quafafou ( irin u . nantes , france ) zbigniew ras ( unc charlotte , usa ) lorenza saitta ( u . torino , italy ) wei - min shen ( u . . california , usa ) arno siebes ( cwi , netherlands ) andrzej skowron ( u . warsaw , poland ) derek sleeman ( u . aberdeen , uk ) nicolas spyratos ( u . paris 11 , france ) shusaku tsumoto ( tokyo medical & dental u . , japan ) raul valdes - perez ( cmu , usa ) thierry van de merckt ( belgium ) rudiger wirth ( daimler - benz , germany ) stefan wrobel ( gmd , germany ) ning zhong ( yamaguchi u . , japan ) wojtek ziarko ( u . regina , canada ) djamel . zighed ( u . lyon 2 , france ) jan zytkow ( unc charlotte , usa ) + _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ + | mohamed quafafou | | irin , 2 rue la houssiniere tel : ( + 33 ) 240 37 49 75 < < < < < < < < < | | bp 92208 - 44322 fax : ( + 33 ) 240 37 49 70 | | nantes cedex 03 mail : quafafou @ irin . univ-nantes . fr | | france . | + _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ + diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-152msg2.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-152msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2b53a8ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-152msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: comparative slavic morphosyntax + +call papers indiana university invites submit abstracts workshop ( funded u . s . department education ) comparative slavic morphosyntax workshop held canyon inn , mccormick 's creek state park , spencer , indiana ( near bloomington ) friday - sunday 5 - 7 june 1998 . papers are solicited response five invited " position papers " : leonard babby : " voice diathesis slavic " zeljko boskovic : " wh - phrases wh-movement slavic " greville corbett : " agreement slavic " steven franks : " clitics slavic " gilbert rappaport : " noun phrases slavic " position papers are intended summarize variation data across slavic languages , define " state art " existing analysis each area , communicate innovations on-going research , identify agenda future investigation . , are meant serve springboards discussion , rebuttal , response , debate . call papers solicits responses two categories : 10 minute presentations ( + 5 minute discussion ) 20 minutes ( + 10 minute discussion ) . respond one several position papers , must submit advance abstract each response ; is set limit number responses accepted one individual . position papers downloaded via internet platform-independent pdf , ps , html formats ( html versions posted ) : < http : / / www . indiana . edu / ~ slavconf / linguistics / index . html > cannot download electronic versions position papers , request printed copy papers address below . however , however , view our limited budget staff resources , urge utilize electronic versions possible . proposals reponses submitted address below . abstracts one page , including examples references . include name affiliation directly abstract , please attach card name , address , e-mail , phone , title , position paper are responding . please send 4 copies each abstract , indicate length category response . accept submissions via email < slavconf @ indiana . edu > fax ( 1-812 - 855-2107 ) . paper submission is preferable , however , abstracts used camera-ready copy making abstract book workshop . deadline receipt abstracts : 24 april 1998 . registration conference free charge participants , regret our budget does permit us underwrite travel local expenses . information travel accommodations provided later via announcements our www page . volume proceedings published slavica publishers . requests information , inquiries position papers , abstracts sent : * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * george fowler [ email ] gfowler @ indiana . edu dept . slavic languages [ dept . tel . ] 1-812 - 855-9906 / - 2608 / - 2624 ballantine 502 [ dept . fax ] 1-812 - 855-2107 indiana university [ home phone / fax ] 1-317 - 726-1482 / - 1642 bloomington , 47405-6616 usa [ slavica phone / fax ] 1-812 - 856-4186 / - 4187 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1530msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1530msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..aa8d4c72 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1530msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: final call : penn ling . colloquium + +* * call papers * * penn linguistics club announces twenty - third annual penn linguistics colloquium saturday 27 february sunday 28 february 1999 invited speaker : angelika kratzer , university massachusetts welcome papers topic linguistics related fields . 's colloquium feature special session applications constraint based approaches subfields linguistics , including limited phonology , morphology , syntax , semantics-pragmatics , computational linguistics , sociolinguistics , historical linguistics , language acquisition . speakers twenty minutes presentation five minutes discussion questions . prospective speakers submit three copies abstract later tuesday 1 december 1998 : penn linguistics colloquium committee department linguistics 619 williams hall university pennsylvania philadelphia pa 19104-6305 abstracts longer 2 pages 12 - point font 1 - inch margins accompanied index card including name , affiliation ( department institution ) , address , e-mail address subfield linguistics ( related discipline ) most appropriate topic . particular , please indicate whether paper considered inclusion special session . one single one joint abstract per author submitted . submissions e-mail ascii latex plc23 @ babel . ling . upenn . edu are welcome . proceedings conference published volume penn working papers linguistics . authors present papers agree submit camera-ready copy paper 31 , 1999 . further questions , please contact us above address via e-mail plc23 @ babel . ling . upenn . edu . colloquium web page found http : / / www . ling . upenn . edu / ~ nrh / plc23 . html sincerely , colloquium committee diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1530msg2.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1530msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e4486d87 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1530msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: logic , language , information / students + +esslli ' 99 student session august 9-20 , 1999 , utrecht , netherlands deadline : march 15th , 1999 http : / / www-ensais . u-strasbg . fr / todirascu / esslli-fr . html are pleased announce student session 11th european summer school logic , language information ( esslli ' 99 ) organized university utrecht under auspices european association language , logic information ( folli ) located university utrecht august 1999 . welcome submission papers presentation esslli ' 99 student session appearance proceedings . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = purpose : is going fourth esslli student session provide , editions , opportunity esslli participants are students present own work progress feedback colleagues fellow-students . is desired papers presenting creative innovative ideas submitted . esslli ' 99 student session encourages submissions students level , undergraduates - before completion master thesis postgraduates - before completion phd degree . accept papers co-authored non-students . previous editions , esslli ' 99 student session consist paper presentations . esslli ' 99 student session has own timeslot school 's schedule : 60 minutes every day two weeks , provided sufficient number quality papers is accepted . each presentation 30 minutes ( including 10 minutes discussion ) . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = requirements : student session papers describe original , unpublished work , completed progress demonstrates insight , creativity , promise . previously published papers submitted . papers cover topics within six esslli subject areas ( logic , linguistics , computation , logic&linguistics , logic&computation , linguistics&computation ) . accepted papers published esslli ' 99 student session proceedings , made available during esslli ' 99 , together readers courses . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = format submission : student authors submit anonymous extended abstract headed paper title , exceed 5 pages length exclusive references separate identification page ( below ) . note length full papers allowed exceed 10 pages . since reviewing blind , body abstract omit author names addresses . furthermore , self-references reveal author 's identity ( e . g . , " previously showed ( smith , 1991 ) . . . " ) avoided . is possible instead references " smith ( 1991 ) previously showed . . . " . identify each paper , separate identification page supplied containing paper 's title , name ( s ) author ( s ) , author ( s ) s ' affiliation complete address ( s ) short ( 5 lines ) summary specification subject area paper belongs . subject areas considered are : logic , linguistics , computation , logic&linguistics , logic&computation , linguistics & computation . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = media submission formatting requirements : student authors submit papers electronically : amalia @ liia . u-strasbg . fr amalia @ thor . infoiasi . ro submission plain ascii text version identification page sent separately email , using following format : title : < title > author : < name first author > address : < affiliation address first author > . . . author : < name author > address : < affiliation address author > short summary ( 5 lines ) : < summary > subject area ( one ) : logic | linguistics | computation | logic linguistics | logic computation | linguistics computation please always submit identification page separate message . submission one following formats : - self - contained latex source ( most encouraged ) - postscript - ascii text information submission requirements : http : / / www-ensais . u-strasbg . fr / liia / todirascu / esslli-fr . html = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = esslli ' 99 student session information : order present paper esslli ' 99 student session , every student author has register participant esslli ' 99 . however , authors accepted papers eligible reduced registration fee . information concerning esslli ' 99 please consult esslli ' 99 web site : http : / / esslli . let . uu . nl = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = important dates : deadline submission : march 15 , 1999 notifications : 16 , 1999 final version due : june 15 , 1999 esslli ' 99 student session : august 9-20 , 1999 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = programme committee esslli ' 99 student session : chairwoman : amalia todirascu ( university " al . . cuza " iasi ensais strasbourg ) area co-chairs : - language computation : richard moot ( university utrecht ) - computation : dirk nowotka ( turku center computer science ) - logic : quintijn puite ( university utrecht ) - language : esther kraak ( university utrecht ) - logic computation : catherine piliere ( uhp-loria , nancy ) - logic language : fabien reniers ( university utrecht ) specific questions student session please hesitate contact chair . amalia @ liia . u-strasbg . fr amalia @ thor . infoiasi . ro computer science department university " al . . cuza " iasi 16 , berthelot str . iasi 6600 romania ( until 17th december 1998 ) laboratoire d ' informatique et d ' intelligence artificielle ecole nationale suprieure des arts et d ' industrie strasbourg 24 , bd . de la victoire 67084 strasbourg cedex france diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1536msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1536msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..635c72a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1536msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: generative approaches language acquisition + +- * - * - * - * - * - * - call papers - * - * - * - * - * - * - gala ' 99 generative approaches language acquisition 1999 university potsdam , germany september 10-12 , 1999 invited speakers : - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - stephen crain ( university maryland ) roberta golinkoff ( university delaware ) celia jakubowicz ( laboratoire de psychologie experimentale paris ) juergen meisel ( university hamburg ) thomas roeper ( university massachusetts , amherst ) virginia valian ( hunter college ) abstract submission : - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - abstracts are invited papers posters topics field language acquisition including : bilingualism input & interaction language disorders morphology neurolinguistics phonology semantics syntax speech perception & production paper presentations 30 minutes long ( including questions ) . submit abstract e-mail regular mail . abstracts papers posters longer 1 page . please indicate abstract , whether is paper presentation poster . abstract submission e-mail : - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - please plain text possible , subject name : " abstract " . e-mail addressed : gala99 @ ling . uni-potsdam . de top abstract , please include names affiliations authors , e-mail author handle correspondence . please leave several blank lines between information abstract proper ( title text ) , facilitate anonymous review . abstract submission regular mail : - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - send 3 copies one page abstract postal address below . omit name affiliation . please include extra copy abstract following information : - title paper / poster - name ( s ) author ( s ) - address affiliation - e-mail address submissions regular mail sent : gala ' 99 linguistics department university potsdam postfach 14415 d-14415 potsdam germany deadline submissions : march 1 , 1999 - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - * - additional information please : http : / / www . ling . uni-potsdam . de / gala99 diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1536msg2.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1536msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cfe7c9c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1536msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 2nd annual computational linguistics research colloquium + +call papers 2nd annual cluk research colloquium ( cluk = computational linguistics u . k . ) january 11th - 12th 1999 university essex cluk colloquia aim offer phd students natural language processing related disciplines opportunity present discuss work members wider research community . colloquia are organised mini-conferences . candidates submit abstract , is refereed cluk programme committee . presentations are held conference style sessions , senior established researchers are invited . 2nd annual cluk research colloquium held university essex , monday 11th tuesday 12th january 1999 . , are pleased announce two invited speakers event : professor johanna moore ( university edinburgh ) dr rens bod ( university leeds ) details found < http : / / cswww . essex . ac . uk / staff / udo / cluk . pages updated ongoing basis . information university essex , campus , < http : / / www . essex . ac . uk / / main . html - call papers : dates format authors are requested submit 500 word abstract presentation ( including name , address , email address title ) : anne de roeck department computer science university essex . wivenhoe park colchester co4 3sq email : deroe @ essex . ac . uk submissions emailed ascii text are preferred , hardcopy format accepted . submission deadline : november 23rd notification acceptance : december 14th abstracts refereed programme committee : anne de roeck , university essex ( chair ) adam kilgarriff , university brighton diana maynard , manchester metropolitan university mark moens , university edinburgh nicholas ostler , linguacubun ltd . john tait , university sunderland carole tiberius , university brighton yorick wilks , university sheffield cluk committee actively pursue means publishing selected full papers journal monograph series . - local arrangements cost meeting start 11 am january 11th , finish after lunch january 12th . is organised organising committee ( email : cluk2 @ essex . ac . uk ) : anne de roeck udo kruschwitz nick webb rachele winn - secretarial cost participation is l55 includes tea / coffee , lunches dinner wine . accommodation local hotels . are compiling list low cost accommodation wivenhoe colchester , appear our website shortly . participants are expected book own accommodation , though provide information assist where . problems addressed cluk2 @ essex . ac . uk . on-line registration page added our website shortly . diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-153msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-153msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6881112e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-153msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: linguistic theory eastern european languages ( clite1 ) + +announcing clite 1 first conference linguistic theory eastern european languages organized phd program theoretical linguistics university szeged , hungary , 19-21 april , 1998 , immediately following annual glow meeting tilburg . keynote speakers are : michael brody ( ucl hungarian academy sciences ) " mirror theory hungarian verbal complex " maria - luisa rivero ( university ottawa ) , " stylistic verb movement slavic balkan area " olga miseska tomic ( university novi sad ) title tba ( topic : south slavic languages ) official language conference is english . one - page abstracts are expected sent february 28 following e-mail address : szecsenyi @ hung . u-szeged . hu ordinary mail : " clite 1 " , jate alt . nyelv . tsz . egyetem u . 2 . , szeged , h-6722 hungary fax : 36-62 - 321843 http : / / www . arts . u-szeged . hu / dep / genlinguistic / clite / clite1 . html registration fee is us $ 40 . 00 , includes reception , midday meals refreshments . limited number grants covering registration , accommodation meals are available particularly students linguists eastern europe . grants applied soon possible february 28 latest . reasonable priced accommodation is offered local hotels , inexpensive lodging especially low-budget participants is available . szeged is city 170 , 000 southern hungary , two-hour train-ride away capital , budapest . conference venue is centrally located 180 - old academy building . behalf organizing committee , istvan kenesei diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1542msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1542msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e505ce98 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1542msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: lexical semantics workshop - - esslli ' 99 + +esslli-99 workshop lexical semantics linking constraint-based theories august 16-20 , 1999 workshop held part 11th european summer school logic , language information ( esslli-99 ) august 9 - 20 , 1999 , utrecht , netherlands * * first call papers * * organiser : valia kordoni ( university tuebingen ) background : recent years , has been increasing interest among syntacticians interface between syntax word meaning . constraint-based theories lfg hpsg , interest has led development lexical mapping theory ( lmt ) hierarchical lexicon models , respectively . having common starting point recognition importance word classes interface between syntax lexical semantics , lmt hierarchical lexicon models vary both ontologically , range linguistic phenomena attempt explain , include , are limited , following : - split intransitivity phenomena ( unaccusative vs . unergative verbs ) - variation among verbs emotion location - subcategorization alternations linking indirect arguments - morpholexical processes , including causative verbs - complex predicates - symmetric predicates aim workshop is provide forum researchers advanced ph . d . students present discuss approaches empirical formal issues related syntax - lexical semantics interface frameworks lfg hpsg . workshop intends continue series courses workshops lexical semantics interactions between morphology , syntax semantics held previous summer schools . is dedicated support inter-framework discussions , since is focussing lexical semantics linking components both lfg hpsg . workshop format : workshop consist five sessions two 30 + 10 - minute presentations each session . submissions : researchers area , especially ph . d . students young researchers , are encouraged submit two-page abstract either hardcopy electronically ( postscript ) . submissions sent until february 15 , 1999 . notification acceptance given contributors around april 15 , 1999 . contributors accepted papers asked provide extended abstract ( 10 pages ) latex format included summer school reader . deadline submission extended abstracts is 31 , 1999 . submissions sent following address : valia kordoni universitaet tuebingen seminar fuer sprachwissenschaft kleine wilhelmstr . 113 d-72074 tuebingen germany korder @ sfs . nphil . uni-tuebingen . de registration : workshop contributors required register esslli-99 , eligible reduced registration fee . important dates : feb 15 , 99 : deadline submissions apr 15 , 99 : notification acceptance 31 , 99 : deadline final copy aug 16 , 99 : start workshop further information : workshop place association 11th european summer school logic , language information ( esslli ) held utrecht , netherlands ( 9-20 august 1999 ) . main focus european summer schools logic , language information is interface between linguistics , logic , computation . esslli summer school is organized under auspices european association logic , language information ( folli ) . foundational , introductory advanced courses together workshops cover wide variety topics within six areas interest : logic , computation , language , logic computation , computation language , language logic . previous summer schools been highly successful , attracting around 500 students europe elsewhere . school has developed important meeting place forum discussion students researchers interested interdisciplinary study logic , language information . obtain further information esslli-99 please visit esslli-99 home page http : / / esslli . let . uu . nl / diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1542msg2.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1542msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9969cf8f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1542msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: collective agent based systems + +call papers esslli - workshop foundations applications collective agent based systems ( cabs ) = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = workshop held section ' computation ' part ' eleventh european summer school logic , language information ' esslli-99 august 16-20 , 1999 , utrecht , netherlands program committee : wiebe van der hoek ( utrecht university ) john - jules meyer ( utrecht university ) cees witteveen ( delft university ) mike wooldridge ( university london ) invited speaker : christiano castelfranchi , university siena organisers : wiebe van der hoek ( utrecht university ) wiebe @ cs . uu . nl john - jules meyer ( utrecht university ) jj @ cs . uu . nl cees witteveen ( delft university ) witt @ cs . tudelft . nl questions concerning workshop addressed organizers . background : workshop concerns description , specification reasoning collective agent-based systems , . e . multi-agent systems sense co-ordinated networks autonomous agents . typical issues addressed are logic-based approaches communication , synchronisation co-ordination , co-operation , conflict handling negotiation , collective intentions / goals , goals commitments . topics include incident handling fault-tolerant behaviour systems . finally , applications collective agent-based systems e . g . transportation , trade e-commerce subject discussion workshop . keywords : - theories , logics specification formalisms multi - agent systems - models agent communication , co-ordination , co-operation , competition , collective intentions , contracts , delegation , ( social ) commitment , roles etc . - models specification emergent behaviour - theories agent negotiation argumentation - coalition formation - conflict handling / resolution - models methods conflict resolution - multi-agent programming - approaches dealing incident handling fault-tolerance mas - applications e . g . transport , trade e-commerce workhsop organised : workshop consist five sessions ( 90 min . each ) presentation discussion contributed papers . place during second week esslli - summer school open members lli - community . submissions : researchers area , especially ph . d . students young researchers , are encouraged submit abstract ( hard copy e-mail ) 12 pages following address : wiebe van der hoek department computer science po box 80089 3508 tb utrecht netherlands wiebe @ cs . uu . nl summary dates : march 15 , 99 : deadline submissions 1 , 99 : notification acceptance 31 , 99 : deadline final copy aug 9 , 99 : start esslli ' 99 aug 16 , 99 : start workshop registration : workshop contributors required register esslli-99 . further information : obtain further information workshop , please http : / / pds . twi . tudelft . nl / cabs / esslli _ 99 . htm esslli-99 home page is http : / / esslli . let . uu . nl / diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1543msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1543msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2eb4c8b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1543msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: deseret language linguistic society + +call papers : 1999 deseret language linguistics society symposium 25th annual deseret language linguistics symposium ( dlls ) invites papers areas linguistics language our 1999 symposium held february 18th 19th , 1999 . 's plenary speaker is john r . searle , professor emeritus philosophy university california berkeley . apply , please submit dlls proposal form including abstract review 250 words email regular mail friday , december 11 , 1998 either alan _ manning @ byu . edu alan manning linguistics department 2129 jkhb brigham young university provo , ut 84602 information society symposium ( including proposal submission form ) readily accessed : http : / / english . byu . edu / societies / dlls diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1543msg2.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1543msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4ea0dd46 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1543msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: israeli theoretical linguistics assoc 15th annual meeting : 1st cfp + +15th annual meeting - - - israeli association theoretical linguistics iatl 15 june 16-17 1999 haifa university , haifa invited speakers : mark aronoff ( suny , stony brook ) ( second speaker announced ) iatl 15 , 15th annual meeting israeli association theoretical linguistics , held haifa university , haifa june 16-17 , 1999 . submissions are invited papers presenting high quality , previously unpublished research areas theoretical linguistics . iatl publishes working papers-style proceedings accepted alternate papers appear . please send 7 copies anonymous abstract ( maximum length 2 pages ) accompanied card author 's name , affiliation , e / snail-mail , title paper : iatl 15 , linguistics programme , department english , hebrew university , jerusalem 91905 israel . deadline : feb 8 , 1999 . electronic submission ( . ps format ) is possible . one single-authored abstract per person , plus one co-authored abstract . important dates : febuary 8 , 1999 : abstract submission deadline march 25 , 1999 : notification authors acceptance june 16-17 , 1999 : iatl conference further information : msjihad @ mscc . huji . ac . il iatl 15 held adjacently pragma 99 bifsai 6 . pragma 99 , held during june 13-15 , 1999 tel aviv university hebrew university jerusalem is interdisciplinary international conference pragmatics negotiation bringing together pragmaticists , linguists , philosophers , anthropologists , sociologists political scientists . among plenary speakers : elinor ochs ( ucla ) , itamar rabinovitch ( tel aviv university ) , emanual schegloff ( ucla ) , thomas schelling ( university maryland ) , deborah schiffrin ( georgetown university ) , deborah tannen ( georgetown university ) , ruth wodak ( university vienna ) . further information contact : pragma99 @ post . tau . ac . il bifsai 6 is sixth biennial symposium foundations artificial intelligence , held june 23-25 , 1999 ramat gan , israel . symposium is international scope , invited lectures leading researchers contributed papers foundations ai . invited speakers bisfai-99 include stan rosenschein stanford university leo joskowicz hebrew university . contact bisfai @ cs . ciu . ac . il further information , visit bisfai-99 website http : / / www . cs . biu . ac . il : 8080 / ~ bisfai . site is mirrored united states http : / / www-formal . stanford . edu / leora / bisfai diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1545msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1545msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..660cd75d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1545msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: lexicon + +linguistics association canada united states twenty-sixth lacus forum held university alberta edmonton , alberta , canada august 2nd - 7th , 1999 featured lecturers : joan bybee , univesity mexico wallace chafe , uc santa barbara conference theme : lexicon abstracts are invited topics relating lexicon , including those listed below , abstracts linguistic topics considered : lexical semantics mental lexicon relationships lexicon syntax relationships between lexical conceptual information relationships between lexical morphological information relationships between lexical phonological information cortical representation lexical information diachronic lexicology : lexicon through conceptual categories lexical categories cognitive treatments lexical information lexical functions lexicalization idiomaticity abstracts anonymous ( indication author ) : l - informative brief title 2 - clearly state problem addressed research questions raised prior studies . 3 - state main point ( s ) argument ( s ) proposed presentation , relevant data possible . paper is empirically based , state specific hypotheses least outline results obtained . 4 - show relevance work linguistic research . 5 - references literature cited abstract . submit abstracts via e-mail 3 camera-ready copies simultaneously sent via snail mail addresses below . those without e-mail available send 16 hard copies via snail mail . each author send snail mail 3x5 " card bearing name , addresses ( especially e-mail ) affiliation , phone , title paper , audio-visual equipment required ( overhead projector regularly available ) , eligibility prizes , desired ( normally 15 25 minutes plus discussion ) , identification one topics under paper falls ( above list , specify another ) . proposals panels jor special sessions - - identifying proposed participants - - are welcome . please contact ruth brend syd lamb right away ideas ( addresses below ) . annual presidents ' predoctoral prize ( $ 100 ) postdoctoral prize ( $ 500 - - young untenured scholars ) awarded best papers each category ( single-authored presentations considered ) . limited funds assist scholars coming countries weak currencies available . information contact conference committee chair . submit abstracts & proposals : ruth brend , chair , lacus conference committee , 3363 burbank dr . , ann arbor , mi 48105 , usa ( tel . 313-6652787 ; fax 313-6659743 ; e-mail , rbrend @ umich . edu ) . deadline receipt abstracts : january 15 , 1999 . university alberta , second largest english speaking university canada , is located edmonton , cosmopolitan ethnically diverse city almost million located few hours drive magnificent canadian rockies ( 4 hours jasper 5 hours banff - - drive is easy breathtakingly beautiful ) . quite reasonable hotel accommodations available edge campus , within easy walking distance conference rooms . accommodations available campus . restaurants found both periphery campus , while downtown edmonton is accessible via subway . further information sent lacus members nonmember authors accepted abstracts march . conference committee : ruth brend , michigan state university ( emerita ) , chair angela della volpe , california state university , fullerton sydney lamb , rice university gary prideaux , university alberta lois stanford , university alberta address questions conference : ruth brend < rbrend @ umich . edu > syd lamb < lamb @ rice . edu > address questions alberta : gary prideaux < gary . prideaux @ ualberta . ca > , lois stanford < lstanfor @ maildrop . srv . ualberta . ca > diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1545msg2.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1545msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6bc03872 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1545msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conference turkic languages + +call papers first manchester conference turkic languages 6 - 7 april 1999 , university manchester north - west centre linguistics research group central asia caucasus are pleased announce first joint conference turkic languages . papers are invited areas linguistics researchers work turkic languages . papers 35 minutes long 10 minutes discussion . poster session . proceedings are planned published part series turkic linguistics . please send abstracts ( around 500 words selective bibliography ) later 1 february 1999 : cigdem balim - harding coordinator , research group central asia caucasus department middle eastern studies , university manchester manchester m13 9pl , uk tel : + 44 ( 0 ) 161 275 3069 fax : + 44 ( 0 ) 161 275 3264 email : cigdem . balim @ man . ac . uk conference details shortly appear web page rgcac : http : / / www . art . man . ac . uk / mes / asia . htm diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1546msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1546msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..25faf361 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1546msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: language technology multimedia information retrieval + +14th twente workshop language technology language technology multimedia information retrieval december 7 - 8 1998 , university twente , netherlands program call participation 7 8 december 1998 , fourteenth international twente workshop language technology ( twlt14 ) place university twente , enschede , netherlands . topic workshop " language technology multimedia information retrieval " twlt14 focus increasingly important role human language technology indexing accessing written spoken documents , video material / images , role language technology cross-language retrieval information extraction . workshop address role language speech processing both terms existing approaches implementations , terms theoretical foundations , / emerging directions research . http : / / wwwseti . cs . utwente . nl / parlevink / conferences / twlt14 . html program : monday 7 december 09 : 00 registration 10 : 00 opening session 1 : cross - language ir 10 : 15 hans uszkoreit , dfki " cross - language information retrieval : naive concepts advanced applications " 10 : 45 paul buitelaar , klaus netter feiyu xu , dfki " integrating different strategies cross - language retrieval " 11 : 15 break 11 : 30 franciska de jong djoerd hiemstra , university twente " cross - language retrieval : design implementation . " 12 : 00 david hull , xerox grenoble " information extraction bilingual corpora application machine - aided translation " 12 : 30 lunch session 2 : nlp , ie / ir multimedia 14 : 00 arjen de vries , university twente " mirror : multimedia query processing extensible databases " 14 : 30 doug appelt , sri international " overview information extraction applications information retrieval " 15 : 00 break + demos 16 : 00 paul van der vet , university twente " combining linguistic knowledge - based engineering information retrieval information extraction " 16 : 30 karen sparck - jones , cambridge university ( nl + ir ) " information retrieval : far * really * simple methods ? " 17 : 30 drinks tuesday 8 december session 3 : video image processing 09 : 00 stanley peters , stanford university " methods tools " 09 : 30 andres salway khursid ahmad , university surrey " talking pictures : indexing representing video collateral text " 10 : 00 wim van bruxvoort , vda informatiebeheersing " pop - eye : language technology video retrieval " 10 : 30 break 11 : 00 istar buscher , swr " going digital tv - archives : dimensions information management professional public demands " 11 : 30 arnold smeulders , university amsterdam " vision language , impossible connection " 12 : 00 kees van deemter , university brighton ( picture retrieval ) " retrieving pictures document generation " 12 : 30 lunch session 4 : speech retrieval 14 : 00 steve renals , university sheffield " thisl spoken document retrieval system " 14 : 30 wessel kraaij / joop van gent , tno-tpd " phoneme based spoken document retrieval " 15 : 00 break closing session 15 : 30 jaime carbonell , carnegie mellon university " information novelty mmr metric retrieval summarization " 16 : 00 discussion 16 : 30 closing regular workshop fee is dfl . 175 , - covers copy proceedings , lunches , coffee tea during breaks , informal reception . students apply reduced fee . workshop secratariat hotel reservations . information workshop registration form found http : / / wwwseti . cs . utwente . nl / parlevink / conferences / twlt14 . html twlt14 is organised cooperation parlevink - project university twente : klaus netter - dfki , germany email : netter @ dfki . de franciska de jong - university twente , computer science department email : fdejong @ cs . utwente . nl djoerd hiemstra - university twente , computer science department email : hiemstra @ cs . utwente . nl further information please contact organisers , workshop secretariat : department computer science / parlevink university twente phone : + 31 53 4893680 p . o . box 217 , fax : + 31 53 4893503 7500 ae enschede netherlands email : twlt14 @ cs . utwente . nl diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1546msg2.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1546msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d2bef7e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1546msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: negation slavic languages + +call papers workshop syntax semantics slavic negation 1 - 2 , 1999 during 32nd poznan linguistic meeting ( plm ' 99 ) poznan , poland april 30 - 2 , 1999 invited speakers ( confirmed ) : eva hajicova , charles university , prague maria luisa rivero , university ottawa abstracts are invited 30 - minute talks aspects ( morpho ) syntax semantics negation slavic languages ( comparing slavic negation languages ) theoretical perspective . official language workshop english . tentatively arranged slavica publishers publishing volume selected papers presented workshop . further details announced workshop . abstract requirements : abstracts one standard size page length option including additional page data references . abstracts least 10 - point type 1 - inch margins , single-spaced . anonymous . preferred submitting abstract is via email . abstracts sent following address : adamp @ sfs . nphil . uni-tuebingen . de acceptable formats are : pure ascii , postscript , tex , latex , latex2e , rtf , gzipped uuencoded versions thereof . please , send separate email name ( s ) author ( s ) , affiliation ( s ) , address correspondence , title paper . alternatively , 3 copies abstract , accompanied separate card stating name ( s ) author ( s ) , affiliation , address , title paper , sent : adam przepiorkowski ipi pan ul . ordona 21 01-237 warszawa poland abstracts received later february 12 , 1999 . important dates : submission deadline : 12th february 1999 acceptance notification : 14th march 1999 programme announcement : 1st april 1999 workshop : 1st - - 2nd 1999 participation : anybody intending participate ( including speakers ) register poznan linguistic meeting ( plm ' 99 ) . first circular sent separately organizers plm ' 99 . inquiries sent address below . - - , adam przepiorkowski - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - universitaet tuebingen , gk ils | seminar fuer sprachwissenschaft | wilhelmstr . 113 | office : ( + 49 7071 ) 2972741 d-72074 tuebingen | home : ( + 49 7071 ) 62410 germany | email : adamp @ sfs . nphil . uni-tuebingen . de - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - www : http : / / www . sfs . nphil . uni-tuebingen . de / ~ adamp / - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-154msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-154msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..43f37164 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-154msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: mla 98 call papers ( division applied linguistics ) + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * call papers ( second call - - deadline : march 2 , 1998 ) modern language association 1998 convention division applied linguistics san francisco , california 27-30 december 1998 division applied linguistics is sponsoring three separate sessions . session 1 : second language fluency : definitions issues while reference " l2 fluency " is common , informed discussion definition , measurement acquisition is rare . session explores both theoretical issues research l2 fluency speech , reading writing . session 2 : technology second language learning : does research tell us ? session explores consequences using computer technology language instruction . papers report original research connections between research , theory , teaching practice . session 3 : emotion language : implications language learning session presents recent research relationship between affect language learning . papers report original research connections between research , theory , teaching practice . one - page blind abstracts accompanied card presenter 's name , address , telephone number , fax number , e-mail address sent : richard kern dept . french university california , berkeley berkeley , ca 94720-2580 fax ( 510 ) 642-2194 e-mail : kernrg @ uclink . berkeley . edu deadline receipt abstracts : march 2 , 1998 faxed e-mail submissions accepted followed hard-copy submission . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-154msg2.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-154msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fb7c864d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-154msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: discourse studies - call papers + +first announcement call papers . . . . . discourse studies . interdisciplinary journal study text talk editor : teun . van dijk ( university amsterdam ) journal edited teun van dijk entitled discourse studies is due publication february 1999 . multidisciplinary forum publish outstanding work structures strategies written spoken discourse , reviewed internationally renowned editorial board . while contributing developments cutting edge theory method , articles accessible students newcomers each area specialization . although intended broadly conceived forum best international work discourse field specialization , discourse studies especially focus cross-disciplinary studies text talk linguistics , anthropology , ethnomethodology , cognitive social psychology , communication studies law . articles specifically deal critical socio-political issues are especially welcome sage 's companion journal discourse & society . call papers april 1998 , high quality papers fall within scope meet criteria outlined above are welcome . please contact editor : teun @ let . uva . nl ( information contact louise harnby sage publications : louise . harnby @ sagepub . co . uk ) diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1558msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1558msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a250399c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1558msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: glot international vol 3 , issue 8 + +table contents glot international , vol . 3 , issue 8 editors : lisa cheng rint sybesma < mailto : glot @ rullet . leidenuniv . nl > state - of-the - article structure coordination , part ii ljiljana progovac " is accidental been attempts bring conjunction adjunction under same umbrella : both are recursive , both seem deficient without . example , adjunction is operation creates phrase without head . " column recent issues linguistics elan dresher hidden codes hebrew bible ? " suggested conclusions were based purely scientific criteria , turned , happened accord account presented book genesis . " dissertations non - verbal predication head movement andrew carnie ( mit , 1995 ) , reviewed peter svenonius copy theory movement linearization chains minimalist program jairo nunes ( maryland , 1995 ) , reviewed hans - martin grtner book reviews architecture language faculty ray jackendoff ( mit press , 1997 ) , reviewed elizabeth . cowper goodies cd extinct south african khoisan languages reviewed bonnie sands extra number death linguistic mystery eight installments chris sidney tappan chapter 7 : unexpected problem . . . invitation write squib squib section inaugurated next ! check our website ! < http : / / www . hagpub . com / glot . htm > holland academic graphics po box 53292 2505 ag hague netherlands fax : + 31 70 448 0177 diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1559msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1559msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..239d3064 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1559msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: . nunn , dutch orthography + +holland academic graphics : anneke nunn dutch orthography systematic investigation spelling dutch words study offers detailed systematic account dutch orthography relation linguistic system . reveals aspects spelling system were ignored left implicit until , integrates was already known prescriptive descriptive accounts . most important insight study yields is dutch spelling system consists two distinct components : phoneme-to - grapheme conversion rules autonomous spelling rules . thus , computation spelling sound representations is two-step process . investigation shows phoneme-to - grapheme conversion rules non-native words distinguished rules native words . autonomous spelling rules apply both sets lexical items alike , however . dutch spelling rules were modelled means computer programme applied sound representations dutch words . 1998 . 237 pp . isbn 90-5569 - 049 - x . paperback . [ lot international series 6 . cls / catholic university nijmegen dissertation . ] price individuals ordering directly holland academic graphics : hfl . 38 . 70 ( excl . vat p&p ) . < http : / / www . hagpub . com > holland academic graphics po box 53292 2505 ag hague netherlands fax : + 31 70 448 0177 diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1560msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1560msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..286e43ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1560msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: phoentics / phonology : r . goedemans , weightless segments + +holland academic graphics rob goedemans weightless segments phonetic phonological study concerning metrical irrelevance syllable onsets weightless segments deals specific question arises regard stress rules quantity-sensitive languages . languages , vowels coda consonants , virtue presence absence , influence weight syllable , thus , indirectly , location word stress . is common knowledge onset consonants capacity . question book , researched within laboratory phonology framework , tries answer is why . phonetic explanation weightless behaviour syllable onsets is sought durational behaviour onset , nucleus coda . assuming duration is primary phonetic correlate phonological weight , asymmetry durational behaviour subsyllabic constituents might explain observed differences potential weight . series production perception experiments was conducted reveal asymmetry , explain . further task is undertaken book is reanalysis group , mostly australian aboriginal , languages degree onset influence stress rules has been claimed past ( defiance universal rule onsets count ) . second part book , after general overview stress aboriginal languages , is shown offending languages reanalysed without reference onset influence whatsoever . contents : 1 . introduction 2 . onset durations production experiments 3 . perception syllabic duration 4 . exploratory psychophysics 5 . role onsets stress rules 6 . two case studies 7 . conclusions 1998 . viii + 262 pp . isbn : 90 5569 052 x . paperback . [ lot international series 9 . hil / leiden university dissertation . ] price individuals ordering directly publisher : nlg 42 . 00 ( excl . vat p&p ) . < http : / / www . hagpub . com > holland academic graphics po box 53292 2505 ag hague netherlands fax : + 31 70 448 0177 diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1561msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1561msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ad143a2f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1561msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: journal " language speech " + +toc : language speech : journal linguistic society st . petersburg ( vol . 1 , 1998 ) published annualy , russian english editor - - chief : vadim b . kassevitch editorial board : v . berkov , s . bogdanov , . bondarko , l . bondarko , . domashnev , . gerd , s . iljenko , n . kazansky , s . khrakovsky , yu . kleiner ( associated editor ) , . muratov , m . sabaneeva , n . svetozarova ( managing editor ) , . steblin - kamenskij , n . vaxtin , l . verbitskaja articles sakharny l . v . , topic - comment structures discourse : basic notions bondarko . v . , functional model grammar ( theoretical foundations , results perspectives ) kassevitch v . b . , ontolinguistics , typology , rules language gorbov . . , aktionsart relation aspect wiemer b . , narrative units chronology factors polish german gsell r . , verb serialization standard thai zimmerling . , story polemic dios luque duran , j . de posas f . , spanish national character mirrored spanish language : worldview language sukhachev n . l . , kazansky n . n . , semantics deep level indo - european reconstructions diakonoff . m . , external connections sumerian language liberman . s . , etymological dictionary modern english kolesov v . v . , russian linguistics st . petersburg : methodological foundations cherdakov d . n . . s . shishkov . kh . vostokov : relation between traditionalism innovations history russian philology khrakovsky v . s . , ogloblin . k . , kholodovich school bondarko l . v . , phonetics linguistics ( 65th anniversary department phonetics ) zinder l . r . , v . m . zhirmunsky inseldialektologie steblin - kamenskij m . . professor shcherba examiner reviews kurylowicz memorial volume ( kazansky n . n . ) ; russian language late 20th century ( 1985-1995 ) ( iljenko s . g . , chernyak v . d . ) . conference reports 24th annual conference faculty philology , university st . petersburg ( arkhiipova e . . , bogdanova n . v . ) ; herzen conference ( dymarsky m . ya . , chernyak v . d . ) ; classical languages indo - european linguistics : . m . tronsky memorial conference ( kryuchkova e . r . ) ; 16th international congress linguists ( kassevitch v . b . ) ; 13th international conference historical linguistics ( kleiner yu . . , perekhval 's kaya e . v . , rusakov . yu . , svetozarova n . d . ) ; child language ( kazakovskaya v . v . ) . seminars linguistic society st . petersburg diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1563msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1563msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5c79a9f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1563msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conference arabic nlp + +atlas99 : arabic translation localisation symposium tunis , 26-28 , 1999 call papers is one five official languages united nations , has 260 million native speakers , is used second language further 1 . 3 billion . arabic is certainly one world 's most important languages . yet computer users , is third-class language . are several different encodings arabic , few search engines capable handling arabic , are few arabic - language websites internet , most graphic images . atlas symposium asks why , seeks address problems . . . localisation / arabic teleconferencing arabic translation / arabic encoding standardisation arabic , especially unicode information retrieval arabic internet tools ( html editors , search engines , email , etc ) arabic arabic nlp general invite contributions above topics , english french . 200 - word abstract together author 's name affiliation submitted , preferably e-mail , atlas @ issco . unige . ch january 25th , 1999 . acceptance notified 1st march . authors unable submit e-mail send hard copy following address : atlas symposium , issco , 54 route des acacias , ch-1227 geneva , switzerland programme committee adnane zribi , universit de tunis iii , tunisia harold somers , umist , manchester , england ludovic tanguy , issco , geneva , switzerland rafik belhadj - kacem , epos sa , france susan armstrong - warwick , issco , geneva , switzerland schedule dates submission deadline 25 january , 1999 acceptance notification 1 march , 1999 confirmation participation 1 april , 1999 symposium dates 26-28 , 1999 information , - : http : / / www . ccl . umist . ac . uk / staff / harold / atlas / - send email : atlas @ issco . unige . ch diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1563msg2.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1563msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6bec5450 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1563msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: fifth annual graduate romanic association u . penn . + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * call abstracts * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * university pennsylvania department romance languages fifth annual graduate romanic association colloquium edge margins marginalities brink millenium march 27 , 1999 are accepting abstracts presentations * graduate students * hispanic , portuguese , italian , french francophone literatures romance philology . works historical linguistics relevant area studies are welcome . encourage papers dealing conference theme broad range perspectives . obvious perspectives are , space , gender , are certainly possibilities . possible topics might include are limited : - synchronicities diachronicities - ( cutting ) edges , borders crossings - frontiers , limits transgressions - shifts , changes transformations - margins marginalities papers english , french , italian , portuguese spanish able read 20 minutes ( approximately eight ten double-spaced pages ) . accepted papers eligible publication our working paper series . submit * anonymous * abstract separate self-addressed , stamped envelope cover sheet following information : - title paper - presenter 's name - address - telephone number - e-mail address - academic affiliation deadline submission abstracts is january 30 , 1999 . send submission : graduate student colloquium reading committee department romance languages 521 williams hall university pennsylvania philadelphia , pa 19104-6305 information , call ( 215 ) 898-7429 leave message linda grabner - coronel e-mail lgrabner @ mail . sas . upenn . edu visit our website : http : / / www . sas . upenn . edu / ~ lgrabner / 99colloq . html * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * please feel free repost call abstracts lists whose members might interested . thank . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1564msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1564msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b4e36362 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1564msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: languages contact + +conference languages contact groningen university november 25-26 , 1999 first call papers conference languages contact held november 25-26 , 1999 , university groningen . conference include sessions devoted descriptive theoretical aspects language contact . aim conference is discuss language contact . issues discussion involve pidgins creoles , minorities languages , diaspora situations , ' sprachbund ' phenomena , extralinguistic correlates variety contact situations , problems endangered languages typology languages . particularly welcome reports contact phenomena between languages russia , survival influence russian . includes yiddish mennonite dialects low - german . special session devoted topic : languages contact russian . conference held occasion degree honorary doctor st petersburg dr tjeerd de graaf . welcome contributions 30 - minute presentations ( including 10 minutes discussion ) . invited speakers , alphabetical order : liya bondarko ( university st petersburg ) evgenij golovko ( russian academy sciences ) pieter muysken ( university leiden ) sally thomason ( university pittsburg ) abstracts restricted two pages , including examples references . two copies abstracts submitted , one anonymous , one mentioning author 's name , affiliation , postal address e-mail address . deadline submission abstracts : april 1 , 1999 . abstracts sent : organizing committee john nerbonne , jos schaeken , dicky gilbers department linguistics university groningen oude kijk ` t jatstraat 26 9712 ek groningen netherlands information : e-mail : nerbonne @ let . rug . nl , schaeken @ let . rug . nl , gilbers @ let . rug . nl fax : + 31-50 - 3636855 diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1564msg2.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1564msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5d416bfa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1564msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: logic linguistics information + +first announcement call papers esslli-99 workshop focus presupposition multi-speaker discourse university utrecht , 9-13 august 1999 context : workshop is part 11th european summer school " logic linguistics information " ( esslli ) , held utrecht 9-20 august 1999 . esslli summer school is organized under auspices european association logic , language information ( folli ) . previous esslli summer schools been highly successful , attracting around 500 students europe elsewhere . school has developed important meeting place forum discussion students researchers interested interdisciplinary study logic , language information . information esslli ' 99 : http : / / esslli . let . uu . nl / . workshop description : aim workshop is explore interrelation between theories focus , theories presupposition implementation formal theory dialogue . topics discussed include : - relation between focus presupposition . - role answer focus formal models questions-answer exchanges . - treatment presupposition multi-speaker discourse . - relation between deaccentuation , contextual givenness , presupposition . - role focus deaccenting establishing discourse coherence . practical matters : paper presentations 45 minutes long ( including 15 minutes discussion ) . abstracts exceed 1500 words , submitted either email regular mail . email submissions postscript plain ascii . please include " esslli workshop " subject line message , send : bart . geurts @ mpi . nl abstract submissions regular mail consist 3 copies , addressed : bart geurts max planck institute psycholinguistics postbox 310 nl-6500 ah nijmegen netherlands workshop speakers are required register summer school . however , workshop speakers able register reduced rate determined organizing committee . dates : - deadline submissions abstracts : 1 march 1999 - notification acceptance : 1 1999 - workshop held : august 9-13 questions , please contact organizers : bart geurts university osnabrueck & max planck institute psycholinguistics , nijmegen bart . geurts @ mpi . nl manfred krifka university texas austin krifka @ mail . utexas . edu rob van der sandt university nijmegen rvdsandt @ phil . kun . nl diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1566msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1566msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1895d8d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1566msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: chinese oriental language / machine translation + +_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ call papers ( ) communications colips - international journal chinese oriental languages information processing society publish special issue machine translation introduction international journal communications colips is devoted publication original theoretical applied research chinese oriental languages computing ( languages ) . particular , special issue focuses field " machine translation " . recent years , many researchers , both academia industry , taken challenge build systems capable translating oriental vlanguages languages , both written text spoken languages . special issue is dedicated reporting state-of - the-art / state-of - the-practice machine translation ( mt ) . original papers areas research field , including , limited , following are invited : - methodologies mt ( rule-based , statistics-based , knowledge-based , function-based , etc . ) - automatic semi - automatic acquisition translation knowledge - practical mt systems - translation aids ( translation memory , terminology databases , etc . ) - speech dialogue machine translation - natural language analysis generation techniques - dictionaries lexicons mt systems - text corpora mt - user interfaces - evaluation techniques - mutil - linguages mt - translation corpora - mt related technologies guidelines submission original papers are submitted , under reviewed published published journals conferences areas mt are invited special issue possible publication . publication language is english chinese . paper submissions special issue communications colips format . information format authors found : http : / / www . comp . nus . edu . sg / ~ colips / commcolips / need electronic copies word , rtf , postscript latex . authors send four copies paper following special issue editor prof . ren january 20 , 1999 : dr . fuji ren faculty information sciences hiroshima city university 3 - 4 - 1 , ozuka - higasi , asa - minami - ku hiroshima , 731-3194 , japan tel : + 81-82 - 830-1584 fax : + 81-82 - 830-1584 + 81-82 - 830-1792 email : ren @ . hiroshima-cu . ac . jp important dates submission deadline : january 20 , 1999 . author notification : march 20 , 1999 . final version : 5 , 1999 . publication : june , 1999 . special issue editor : dr . fuji ren faculty information sciences hiroshima city university 3 - 4 - 1 , ozuka - higasi , asa - minami - ku hiroshima , 731-3194 , japan information : updated information special issue communication colips is available : http : / / www . comp . nus . edu . sg / ~ colips / commcolips / authors contact chairman colips : dr . lua kim teng school computing , national university singapore kent ridge road , singapore 119260 fax 65-7794580 tel 65-8742782 email : luakt @ comp . nus . edu . sg - - - - - diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1566msg2.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1566msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..59a0651a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1566msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: southeast conference linguistics + +secol 30th anniversary meeting spring 1999 linguistics twenty - first century call papers : due december 7 old dominion university host spring 1999 meeting secol , held norfolk waterside marriott norfolk , virginia april 8th , 9th 10th . celebrating 30th anniversary founding organization . featured speakers spring meeting are william labov university pennsylvania walt wolfram north carolina state university . labov presentation " triumph southern sound changes , " showing certain elements southern dialect are found occurring throughout north america . walt wolfram 's presentation " southern context ( s ) earlier aave . " based examination longstanding african american communities pamlico sound area north carolina , argues earlier african american speech was much diverse contemporary version vernacular explains why aave has undergone dramatic movement toward normative vernacular over half century . addition , natalie schilling - estes moderate discussion group younger scholars " fieldwork century , " deal ethical issues , approaches fieldwork , current emerging technologies , fieldwork priorities 21st century . abstract guidelines please send six copies abstract paper - - exceed 300 words - - secol office consideration program committee . put name abstracts judged anonymously . please copy fill following form staple one copy abstract . after papers are refereed , notify committee 's decisions . abstracts must arrive secol office later 7 december 1998 . guidelines . title paper top page . name identifying information . abstracts judged program committee without knowledge identity authors . ii . abstracts longer 300 words . must typewritten , double-spaced , copies xeroxed . iii . statement topic purpose paper included , preferably first paragraph . . paper involves analysis linguistic materials , appropriate examples , along brief indication why are important argument . b . paper is present results experiments yet those results , indicate nature experiments why results significant . c . state relevance ideas past work future development field . d . state conclusion ( however tentative ) ; avoid saying things " solution problem presented . " are taking stand controversial issue , simply side ; summarize arguments lead position . name : affiliation : mailing address : title paper : indicate special equipment needs : papers meeting designed 20 minutes delivery . abstracts must arrive secol office later 7 december 1998 . send six copies abstract : marvin ching joan weatherly southeastern conference linguistics department english university memphis memphis , tn 38152 diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1573msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1573msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a806bc72 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1573msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: semantics / syntax : modality saami + +" memoires de la societe finno - ougrienne " , vol . 231 : arja koskinen , toiminnan valttamattomyys ja mahdollisuus . pohjoissaamen modaalisten ilmausten semantiikkaa ja syntaksia . [ phd thesis : turku 1998 . ] ( isbn 952-5150 - 21 - 6 ) [ abstract : necessity possibility action . semantics syntax modal expressions northern saami . ] 271 p . available tiedekirja bookstore : tiedekirja @ pp . kolumbus . fi complete backlists ( including online abstracts ) http : / / www . helsinki . fi / jarj / sus / - - - - - - - - - johanna laakso < johanna . laakso @ helsinki . fi > - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - helsingin yliopisto , suomalais - ugrilainen laitos - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - http : / / www . helsinki . fi / ~ jolaakso / - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1577msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1577msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..19ef770e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1577msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: second language acquisition + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * links & letters issue 7 : autonomy l2 language learning call papers contributions are welcomed 2000 issue links letters , core devoted development autonomy l2 language learning manifestations . large number areas interest are relevant subject : self-directed learning , self-access learning , learner training , learner strategies strategic training , learners ' beliefs , developing autonomy accross cultures , open learning computer assisted language learning ( including e - mail internet applications autonomous l2 learning ) , among others . possibility publishing articles special interest areas sla / applied linguistics within miscellany section . welcome survey articles , articles present debate within field , research articles , articles recent research accessible non-specialist . welcome reviews recent books ( published since 1995 ) relevant issue . proposals , interviews annotated bibliographies considered . * articles : between 15 20 written pages ( 30 lines / 60 spaces per line ) , 3 copies , english . * reviews : maximum length 4 pages ( 30 lines / 60 spaces per line ) , 3 copies , english . * squibs : maximum length 8 pages ( 30 lines / 60 spaces per line ) , 3 copies , english . deadline : april 30 , 1999 . wish contribute , please contact us further style sheet / electronic format specifications : links letters issue 7 : mia victori ( issue editor ) . departament de filologia anglesa de germanstica , facultat de lletres , edifici b , universitat autnoma de barcelona , 080193 bellaterra , barcelona ( spain ) . phone : ( 34 3 ) 581 15 67 / 581 27 85 fax : ( 34 3 ) 581 20 01 e - mail : ilfi3 @ cc . uab . es links & letters further information : links & letters is refereed journal field english studies . each issue is organised around topic , philosophy journal is try often complex topics accessible interdisciplinary public . besides articles review sections , is interview section one well-known scholars field answering questions . issue 3 is bibliography section selected commented bibliography key publications ( books periodicals ) field aimed orienting interested reader . finally is open notes news section : short squibs replies previous issues are welcome , information forthcoming events , publications , anything else our readers . remember . . . aims links & letters are * connect specialists non specialists alike making specialised disciplines accessible interdisciplinary public * complex areas simpler understandable * open readers ' needs ideas * keep former students touch 's going academic world subscriptions : welcome subscriptions following rate per issues 1 - 4 : 2000 ptas . ( $ 16 approx . ) , & 5 : 2700 ( $ 19 approx . ) per issue , mail charges included . please write links & letters ( subscriptions ) editor 's address e-mail : ilfib @ cc . uab . es exchanges : welcome institutional exchanges . enquiries addressed links & letters ( exchanges ) above address , e-mail : ilfib @ cc . uab . es diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1577msg2.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1577msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3f87da9d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1577msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: african language association southern africa + +call papers 10th international biennial conference african language association southern africa general african language association southern africa ( alasa ) was established 26 july 1979 special business meeting during third africa languages congress university south africa ( unisa ) . 1999 , twenty years later , department african languages unisa privilege hosting 10th international biennial conference african language association southern africa pretoria , south africa . conference theme : millennium - paradigms papers papers prevalent issues within study literature linguistics african languages are invited presentation . papers exceed 20 minutes followed 10 minutes discussion . potential speakers are requested submit typed two page summary paper enough detail ensure acceptance after adjudication ; abstract 150 200 words publication purposes before 1 march 1999 . successful applicants notified mid - april 1999 . receipt summaries abstracts acknowledged . pre-conference tutorials 5 6 july 1999 various pre-conference tutorials place . details announced . registration closing date early registration conference is 30 1999 . registration fees announced january 1999 . accommodation accommodation available reasonably priced technikon guest houses unisa campus , guest houses hotels vicinity . details given january 1999 . second circular second call papers details programme , keynote speakers , social events , transport , fees payable forth , included second circular january 1999 . wish receive second circular , please reply relevant address below before 15 december 1998 . sonja bosch ( alasa 99 ) department african languages unisa po box 392 0003 pretoria south africa tel : + 27-12 - 429 8253 fax : + 27-12 - 429 3355 e-mail : boschse @ alpha . unisa . ac . za www . unisa . ac . za / alasa / index . html diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-157msg2.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-157msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..aa2e85f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-157msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sle 31 + +call papers , sle 31 , st andrews , scotland , 26-30 august 1998 workshop modality generative grammar description analysis modality is central interest study human language . modality interacts many subsystems syntax better understanding modality further our understanding subsystems greatly . relevant subsystems play role existing analyses epistemic-deontic dichotomy . has been attributed : ( ) argument structure ( e . g . ross 1969 ) : epistemic modals are one-place predicates ( corresponding raising verbs syntactically ) , whereas deontic modals are two-place predicates ( corresponding control verbs syntactically ) . ( ii ) insertion position : epistemic modals are generated , deontic modals v ( e . g . picallo 1990 ) . ( iii ) lf position : epistemic modals are c , deontic modals vp ( e . g . mcdowell 1987 ) . ( iv ) nature complement modal : definite verbal complement epistemic modals indefinite verbal complement deontic modals ( e . g . barbiers 1995 ) . v ) pragmatics : dichotomy is contextually determined does correspond syntactic difference ( kratzer 1989 ) . many questions still need answered before sufficiently adequate analysis developed . argument structure , asked evidence each modal has two different argument structures . evidence exists , are argument structures represented lexicon , theta-theoretic accounts , syntactically ? related questions concern categorial status modals ( special category aux english , main verbs german dutch ) , selectional restrictions impose complement ( semantically uniform , syntactically : verbal complements english , categorial restrictions dutch , verbal certain prepositional complements german afrikaans ) . syntactic position surface structure lf , need ( scopal ) interaction modals negation . is clear is tight connection between modality negation / affirmation : many languages modal behaves negative polarity item ( english ` need ' , german ` brauchen ' , dutch ` hoeven ' ) . related issue is interaction modals focus particles , especially those negative affirmative import , english ` ' french ` bien ' . seems focus particles alter syntactic semantic behaviour modals . ( scopal ) interaction modals quantifiers modals question operators is need better description analysis . has been claimed question formation epistemic modality exclude each . although does seem hold general , question formation epistemic modality seem restrict each ways are poorly understood . interaction modal verbs modal adverbials is relevant determination syntactic position modals , particulary view cinque 's ( 1997 ) hypothesis every sentence contains two modal projections must either filled modal adverbial specifier modal verb head . many languages construction ` ' ` ' involves modal interpretation . constructions generally epistemic interpretation ( consider english ` was never again ' , dutch ` het is te verwachten dat . . . ' ` is expected . . . ' ) . are great many cross-linguistic peculiarities point , are worth exploring . example , one question is type construction , lacking visible modal element , yields modal interpretation . is general question concerning modality : properties modals are necessary modality are accidental ? cross - linguistically , modals often irregular present tense inflection paradigm . is unclear whether is necessary property modals , why . fact english modals are auxilaries modals languages are is presumably accidental property , is fact english modals lack infinitives participles paradigm , whereas dutch modals infinitival participial forms ( except verb ` zullen ' ` ' ) . seems bulk generative studies modality involves germanic languages , particularly invite papers modality romance central european languages . organizers : sjef barbiers ( leiden ) , frits beukema ( leiden ) , olga tomic ( novi sad ) , milena milojevic sheppard ( ljubljana ) , marija golden ( ljubljana ) . please submit abstract ( 1 a4 max ) : professor olga miseska tomic bulevar avnoja 109 / iii , stan 16 beograd yu 11070 yugoslavija e - mail : efilb01 @ yubgss21 . bg . ac . yu & dr sjef barbiers hil / department dutch studies p . n . van eyckhof 3 leiden , nl 2300 ra netherlands e - mail : barbiers @ rullet . leidenuniv . nl & dr frits beukema hil / department english p . n . van eyckhof 4 leiden , nl 2300 ra netherlands e - mail : beukema @ rullet . leidenuniv . nl closing date submission abstract : 15 1998 date acceptance / rejection abstract : 1 july 1998 diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1584msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1584msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ec6bf498 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1584msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: language speech , vol 41 2 + +language speech volume 41 2 april - june 1998 structure development french prosodic representations 117 claire gerard & juliette clement syntactic persistence dutch 143 robert j . hartsuiker & herman h . j . kolk metrical segmentation dutch : vowel quality stress ? 185 hugo quene & mariette l . koster listeners detect disfluency spontaneous speech ? 203 r . j . lickley & e . g . bard ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ heather b . king editorial assistant language speech department linguistics tel : ( + 44 ) 0131 - 650 3954 university edinburgh fax : ( + 44 ) 0131 - 650 3962 adam ferguson building , george square e-mail : lgsp @ ling . ed . ac . uk edinburgh eh8 9ll , scotland , uk http : / / www . ling . ed . ac . uk / ~ lgsp ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1585msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1585msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..12a434ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1585msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: semantics ; network theory reference , kiyoshi ishikawa + +network theory reference kiyoshi ishikawa ( hosei university ) noting specific inadequacies truth-conditional approaches , ishikawa develops dynamic theory reference incorporating features discourse representation theory , file change semantics situation semantics , deals non-monotonic belief revision . argues task natural language semantics is describe meaning terms psychological relation language our cognition external reality . approach , linguistic expression 's meaning is potential change information state cognitive agent . reference is understood link real individual external agent , agent 's act link character linguistic frame individuation characters ( linguistic nonlinguistic ) frames . target inquiry , distinction between referential attributive uses definite descriptions is analyzed through construction conversation scenarios . addition , ishikawa extends theory analysis belief attitude reports . application theory cleft pseudocleft constructions is outlined . presented accessible style , ishikawa 's theory interest scholars cognitive science / artificial intelligence philosophy linguistics . ( perfect - bound , 139 pp . ) prepaid orders u . s . check money order : $ 20 . 00 + p&h : $ 3 . 50 us , $ 5 . 00 , $ 5 . 50 . iulc publications , 720 e . atwater ave . , bloomington , 47401 usa email < iulc @ indiana . edu > http : / / php . indiana . edu / ~ iulc / diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1586msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1586msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4edc865a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1586msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: kpelle dictionary , elizabeth grace winkler + +kpelle - english dictionary english - kpelle glossary elizabeth grace winkler ( indiana university - bloomington ) dictionary kpelle spoken bong county , liberia was prepared assistance clara jimmy - samba , native speaker language . kpelle is part mande branch western sudanic subgroup niger congo family is representative mande languages many ways , including absence noun class markers presence five tonal melodies . kplelle is written language , dictionary entries ( over 1 , 100 ) are given phonetic transcription . included are comments sound system grammar kpelle . prepaid orders u . s . check money order : $ 4 . 00 + p&h : $ 3 . 50 us , $ 5 . 00 , $ 5 . 50 . # 97101 , 101 pp . iulc publications , 720 e . atwater ave . , bloomington , 47401 usa email < iulc @ indiana . edu > http : / / php . indiana . edu / ~ iulc / diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1587msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1587msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4f7eb951 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1587msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: first issue language linguistics + +language linguistics issue 1 , 1998 studies comparative linguistics edited moha ennaji table des matires / contents moha ennaji introduction frederick newmeyer preposition stranding : parametric variation pragmatics fatima sadiqi syntactic nature position object clitics berber mohamed khalil ennassiri is arabic v2 language ? andrzej zaborski personal pronoun systems origin languages ethiopia fouad brigui les rapports associatifs saussuriens : paradigmes ou syntagmes ? moubarak hanoune la pause en arabe et categories syntaxiques ( arabic ) further contact , please write : professor moha ennaji e-mail : estry @ fesnet . net . ma fax : + 212 46 08 44 university fes faculte des lettres 1 bp 50 fes morocco information journal , please consult : http : / / www . fesnet . net . ma / lang-ling diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1588msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1588msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..437d7dda --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1588msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: silverman book review + +silverman , daniel . ( 1997 ) . phasing recoverability . outstanding dissertations linguistics series . york : garland publishing . 242 pages . reviewed stefan frisch , university michigan . book is revised version author 's 1995 ucla dissertation . primary thesis defended silverman is auditory salience plays important role explaining typology phonological segment inventories . relative phasing laryngeal supralaryngeal gestures is examined case study . silverman demonstrates is typological preference phasing patterns gestures are optimally recoverable . further , proposes sub-optimal patterns are found inventories where optimal patterns are present . ( note silverman does crucially adopt segment phonological primitive . is concerned primarily gestures realization system syntagmatic contrasts . terms 's egment ' 's egment inventory ' are used expository convenience . ) synopsis : chapter 1 . introduction chapter introduces primary thesis : cross - linguistically , laryngeal supralaryngeal gestures are phased values maximally auditorily salient . silverman argues parallel production contrastive gestures is informationally optimal , those gestures are auditorily recoverable . cases where parallel production contrastive values unrecoverable , gestures are serially sequenced . example , aspirated stops , laryngeal abduction is sequences follow stop closure , resulting broadband noise . laryngeal abduction stop closure were simultaneous , state larynx recoverable resulting acoustic signal ( silence ) . silverman introduces ' gestural score ' notation articulatory phonology ( browman & goldstein , 1986 ) used description gestural patterns . each gestural score is accompanied set temporally aligned descriptions acoustic cues highlight importance recoverability gestures . resulting segmental percept is given , highlight whether contrastive segmental information has been effectively transmitted . using notation , exemplifies four logically possible phasing patterns : parallel , sequenced , expanded , truncated . parallel phasing pattern , two gestures are phased fully simultaneous . sequenced pattern , two gestures are serially ordered . expanded pattern , one gesture both begins before ends after another . truncated pattern , one gesture is phased simultaneous portion ( beginning end ) another gesture . chapter 2 . previous work chapter , silverman reviews previous research articulatory timing , auditory response acoustic signals , relevance auditory contrastiveness segmental inventories . two results are particular importance . first , combination auditory factors favor patterns where low intensity signals are followed high intensity signals . second , languages employ contrasts are maximally auditorily distinct . chapter 3 . obstruents laryngeal gestures chapter contains typological evidence support silverman 's thesis . cross - linguistically , laryngeal gestures abduction constriction are overwhelmingly phased follow supralaryngeal constriction , maximizes recoverability both gestures . sub-optimal pattern , where laryngeal gesture precedes stop release is found optimal pattern is present . obstruents , minimum acoustic energy work , are two phasing patterns . chapter 4 . sonorants laryngeal gestures sonorants greater amount acoustic energy , laryngeal gestures overlap supralaryngeal gestures . most attested pattern , languages laryngeal contrast sonorants , is laryngeal gesture truncated beginning portion supralaryngeal gesture . parallel obstruent case , phasing pattern puts low-energy breathy glottalized portion sonorant before high-energy modally-voiced portion , maximizing auditory salience . again , less optimal pattern truncates laryngeal gesture latter portion supralaryngeal gesture . ordinarily , laryngeal supralaryngeal gestures are completely overlapped , contrastive supralaryngeal gestures ( nasal place articulation , example ) rendered non - recoverable . however , interesting special case is found laterals . due formant structure laterals , languages generally contrasts place articulation . thus , cases ( e . g . zulu ) , contrastive laryngeal gestures are realized fully parallel supralaryngeal gesture . similar pattern is found coda nasals comaltapec chinantec , where place articulation is contextually determined . contrast onset nasals , contrastive place articulation , laryngeal abduction is realized parallel supralaryngeal gesture coda nasals contrasts are lost . chapter 5 . vowels laryngeal gestures chapter , vowels contrastive laryngeal gestures are discussed . silverman claims , since vowels abundance acoustic energy , laryngeal gestures implemented parallel supralaryngeal gestures without loss auditory contrast . however , pattern is auditorily least optimal . sonorant case , optimal pattern is laryngeal gesture truncated beginning portion vowel , resulting ? v hv sequences . less optimal is opposite phasing pattern , resulting v ? vh . typologically hv is indeed much prevalent voiceless vowels vh ( similarly laryngeal constriction ) . bulk chapter ( book ) is devoted ' laryngeally complex ' vowels otomanguean languages . term larygeally complex is used vowels realize both contrastive phonation ( breathy creaky ) tone . one example , comaltapec chinantec , has eight vowel qualities five tonal qualities two voice qualities . addition , language has nasalization length contrast leads 320 possible realizations nucleus . surprisingly , words language are generally monosyllabic , nucleus quality is used differentiate many lexical contrasts . silverman argues simultaneous realization breathiness / creakiness tone render tone contrasts unrecoverable . cross-linguistically prevalent pattern is laryngeal contrast truncated beginning vowel , is auditorily optimal . tone is saliently realized during modal phonation latter portion vowel . opposite sequencing , laryngeal after tonal contrast ( modal phonation ) is attested . silverman finds two cases where tonal laryngeal contrasts are executed simultaneously ( tibeto - burman languages mpi tamang ) . one those cases , are two tones , tonal contrasts much danger , tones distinct case comaltapec chinantec , eight tones . critical evaluation : overall , is inspirational volume demonstrating importance auditory / phonetic explanation phonological patterning . is one first series ucla dissertations topic , together address wide range phonological phenomena . silverman 's analysis bridges phonetics / phonology gap number ways . example , arbitrary number phasing differences , might dismissed ' phonetic implementation ' , are shown reducible small set phonologically contrastive . reduction , via abstract temporal relationships simultaneity precedence , nicely complements work speech perception cross-linguistic ( cross-species ) robustness categorical perception voice onset continua ( kuhl & miller , 1975 ; pisoni , 1977 ) . credit , book contains over dozen reasonably detailed case studies realization laryngeal contrasts different languages . many cases , recordings were available presence phasing relationships were verified , spectrograms appropriate examples are given . case studies often address potential counterexamples silverman 's typological claims . example , mon - khmer language chong possesses coda stops contrastive creakiness , creakiness is realized non-optimal pre-glottalized stop . chong case , however , aspects morphophonology require non-optimal realization avoid loss contrast . particular , coda stops are obligatorily unreleased , language is non-suffixing . due additional constraints , post-glottalized phasing saliently encode larygneal contrast . type constraint interaction is quite compatible general approach optimality theory ( prince & smolensky , 1993 ) , fact original version dissertation presented constraint tableau cases . proposed constraints are quite broad were informally described , optimality theoretic analysis did add exposition , book reads easily without . despite lack formalist analysis , book raises number issues are relevant current formal concerns . otomanguean language copala trique are different phasing relationships between vocalic laryngeal gestures . laryngeal gestures ( breathiness creakiness ) truncated first portion vowel , second portion vowel , ' interrupt ' vowel , appearing middle . three locations laryngeal gesture support lexical contrasts , is clear evidence interrupted vowels are monosyllabic . encoding three configurations using abstract representations articulatory phonology is trivial task . addition , correspondence theory approach faithfulness considers segmentally aligned ordered input output ( mccarthy & prince , 1995 ) . presence relatively small contrastive differences phasing require subsegmental correspondence relations between input output . another missing aspect optimality theoretic analysis factorial typology constraint interactions . while silverman 's coverage is quite extensive , interested seeing discussion pros cons each logical possibility phasing between laryngeal supralaryngeal gestures . discussion eventually needed order determine whether silverman 's proposal is is truly predictive , informally defined extent observed pattern explained . few instances , silverman makes upsid database segmental inventories ( maddieson , 1986 ) demonstrate typological predictions are satisfied . unfortunately , quantitative differences are reported most cases . while sufficient data available , quantitative analysis is desirable order address current question work phonetic explanation phonological patterns : are non-optimal patterns avoided degree are non-optimal ? words , is hypothesized functional force auditory recoverability transparently reflected patterns within across languages , is ' phonologized ' language learner is quantitative relationship ? answer question has implications architecture phonetically grounded grammar , quantitative constraints quantitative constraint rankings required . book touches number important issues topics ongoing research . central role recoverability contrasts leads inevitably question : is contrast ? assuming psychological reality segment provides simple answer , one is entirely correct . three contrastive phasing relationships copala trique are amenable segmental analysis . chong , combination coda unrelease lack suffixation is claimed lead pre-glottalized stops . case is contrasted korean , where is suffixation , post-glottalized stops are maintained environment neutralized elsewhere . wonder frequent neutralizing environment must before non-optimal pattern becomes necessary contrast is lost ? why is n't laryngeal gesture phased before stop closure neutralizing environment , after non-neutralizing environment ? perhaps constraint is involved here . many case studies given , simple syllable structure monosyllabic tendencies languages are mentioned reasons why complex non-optimal phasing relations are found ( most cases , optimal recoverability supralaryngeal gestures is found contrastive laryngeal gestures are used ) . suggests is minimal set contrasts required create sufficient number open class items language useful communication system , differences syllable structure , word length , segmental inventory size interact fashion end . answers deeper questions appear closer our understanding phonological system is conceptualized implied book , combinatorial system articulatory / acoustic contrasts highly constrained variety functional factors . references : browman , c . p . & goldstein , l . ( 1986 ) . towards articulatory phonology . phonology yearbook 3 : 219-252 . kuhl , p . k . & miller , j . d . ( 1975 ) . speech perception chinchilla : voiced - voiceless distinction alveolar plosive consonants . science 190 : 69-72 . mccarthy , j . j . & prince , . ( 1995 ) . faithfulness reduplicative identity . papers optimality theory . university massachusetts occasional papers 18 . amherst , ma : glsa . pp . 249-384 . pisoni , d . b . ( 1977 ) . identification discrimination relative onset two component tones : implications voicing perception stops . journal acoustical society america 61 : 1352-1361 . prince , . & smolensky , p . ( 1993 ) . optimality theory : constraint interaction generative phonology . rutgers university center cognitive science technical reports 2 . brunswick , nj : ruccs . reviewer : stefan frisch , language learning visiting research assistant professor , program linguistics , university michigan . ph . d . , northwestern university , 1996 . research interests include phonetics , phonology , psycholinguistics , computational linguistics . reviewer 's address : stefan frisch program linguistics university michigan 1076 frieze building 105 s . state st . ann arbor , mi 48109-1285 safrisch @ umich . edu http : / / www-personal . umich . edu / ~ sfrisch diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1590msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1590msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8bb69d4d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1590msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: phonetics phonology + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * announcing : chiphon ' 99 ' syntheses : multidisciplinary approaches basic units speech ' friday , april 23 , 1999 , university chicago presented workshop theory data speech research , conjunction cls 35 invited speakers : john ohala , university california , berkeley joseph perkell , massachusetts institute technology * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * phonetic phonological analyses , linguists define primitive units advance understanding linguistic structure . units generally been used starting points studies speech processing . same , alternative lines research , studies physiology neurophysiology speech production perception , contribute additional information our understanding mental representations speech . panel seeks synthesize findings linguistics fields investigate linguistic behavior , determine whether findings used evidence unified theory units speech processing . invite papers address questions following : 1 ) speech processing units mediate between universal language-specific information ? account isolated forms connected speech phenomena equally ? 2 ) closely primitive units assumed linguists match those assumed researchers fields ? is source differences ? 3 ) are units used account speech production equally successful accounting speech perception ? 4 ) does evidence linguistic primitives speech hearing pathologies , speech perturbations , l1 l2 acquisition , psycholinguistics , connectionist modeling , related fields , contribute above questions ? further information : http : / / cas . uchicago . edu / workshop55 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * submission information : please submit ten copies one-page , 500 - word , anonymous abstract twenty-minute paper ( optionally , one additional page data / references appended ) , along 3 " x 5 " card : 1 . name 2 . affiliation 3 . address , phone number , email address 4 . title paper 5 . indication paper is intended chiphon panel abstract specific possible , clearly indicate data covered , outline arguments presented , include broader implications work . individual present most one single one co-authored paper . authors must submit camera-ready copy paper conference order considered publication . selection papers presented cls 35 published . deadline receipt abstracts is february 1 , 1999 . send abstracts : chicago linguistic society 1010 e . 59th street chicago , il 60637 ( 773 ) 702-8529 information email submission additional guidelines abstracts obtained visiting cls website http : / / humanities . uchicago . edu / humanities / cls / cls . html , writing above address , via email cls @ diderot . uchicago . edu . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1590msg2.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1590msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b4a2199b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1590msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: pragmatics / extended deadline + +extended deadline - december 1 , 1998 : call papers pragma99 international pragmatics conference pragmatics negotiation june 13-16 , 1999 tel aviv university hebrew university jerusalem tel aviv jerusalem israel main theme conference is pragmatics negotiation , interpreted broad sense . interlocutors engage negotiations every aspect interaction - floor access topic selection , contextual assumptions , conversational goals , ( mis ) interpretation repair messages . topics cross-cultural cross-gender ( mis ) communications , conversational procedures disputes collaborations , argumentation practices , effects assumptions goals negotiating strategies interlocutors are special interest conference . conference interdisciplinary , bringing together pragmaticists , linguists , philosophers , anthropologists , sociologists political scientists . are soliciting papers issues relevant theme conference , papers areas pragmatics dialogue analysis . conference include plenary addresses , regular session lectures , organized panels around relevant topics . among plenary speakers : elinor ochs ( ucla ) , itamar rabinovitch ( tel aviv university ) , emanual schegloff ( ucla ) , thomas schelling ( university maryland ) , deborah schiffrin ( georgetown university ) , deborah tannen ( georgetown university ) , ruth wodak ( university vienna ) . presentation regular session lectures is 30 minutes long , subsequent discussion 10 minutes . panels form series closely related lectures specific topic , directly related special topic conference . consist one , two three units 120 minutes . within each panel unit maximum four 20 - minute presentations are given consecutively , followed minimum 30 minutes discussion ( either devoted entirely open discussion , taken part comments discussant discussants ) . panels are composed contributions attracted panel organizers , combined individually submitted papers judged appropriate program committee consultation panel organizers . typically , written versions extensive outlines panel contributions available before conference facilitate discussion . submissions abstracts papers panels submitted following format : 1 . papers - five copies anonymous abstract ( 300 words ) . 2 . panels - preliminary proposal one page , detailing title , area interest , name organizer ( s ) invited participants sent sept . 30 , 1998 . organizers approved panels invited submit full set abstracts , including : . brief description topic area , b . list participants ( full details , below ) , c . abstracts each participants november 1 , 1998 . 3 . cases , page stating : . title , b . audiovisual / computer request , c . each author : . full name affiliation ; ii . current address ; iii . e - mail address ; iv . fax number . deadline submission abstracts : dec . 1 , 1998 . abstracts sent hard copy , disk , e-mail pragma99 , faculty humanities , tel aviv university , tel aviv 69978 , israel . e - mail : pragma99 @ post . tau . ac . il date notification : march 1 , 1999 . program committee : mira ariel , hava bat - zeev shyldkrot , jonathan berg , anat biletzki , shoshana blum - kulka , marcelo dascal , nomi erteschik - shir , tamar katriel , ruth manor , george - elia sarfati , elda weizman , yael ziv . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = pragma99 registration form please send following information , accompanied cheque payable tel - aviv university amount us $ 75 paid before november 1 , 1998 , otherwise us $ 100 , pragma99 faculty humanities tel aviv university tel aviv 69978 , israel dr . / mr . / mrs . / ms . / name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ university / organization : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ email : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( home ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( office ) telephone : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( home ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( office ) signature : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ date : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ those wishing pay credit card provide following information : type credit card : mastercard / visa / american express name appears credit card : sum paymnt : us $ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ card . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ expiration date : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ date : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ signature : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ those wishing present paper follow instructions above . hotel information provided after registration . international association dialogue analysis is co-sponsoring part our conference , devoted " negotiation dialogic concept . " further information , contact edda weigand ( e-mail : weigand @ uni-muenster . de ) . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = [ forms returned fax 972 - 3-6407839 , e-mail pragma99 @ post . tau . ac . il . ] diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1593msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1593msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..98cf25e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1593msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: artificial intelligence + +k b c s-98 call participation international conference knowledge based computer systems national centre software technology mumbai , india december 17-19 , 1998 international conference knowledge based computer systems held mumbai , india during december 17-19 , 1998 . conference is intended act forum promoting interaction among researchers field artificial intelligence india abroad . two day conference during december 17-18 , 1998 followed day post-conference tutorial december 19 , 1998 . papers were submitted conference following topics . o ai applications o ai architectures o automatic programming o cognitive modeling o expert systems o foundations ai o genetic algorithms o information retrieval o intelligent agents o intelligent tutoring systems o knowledge acquisition o knowledge management o knowledge representation o machine learning o machine translation o natural language processing o neural networks o planning scheduling o reasoning o robotics o search techniques o speech processing o theorem proving o uncertainty handling o vision 30 papers presented during conference . post - conference tutorial tutorial conducted december 19 , 1998 ncst , juhu , mumbai . o introduction information extraction - ( 11 am 6 pm ) amit bagga , ge corporate r & d centre , usa programme committee s . ramani , ncst , mumbai ( chair ) r . uthurusamy , gmr labs , usa ( co - chair ) k . s . r . anjaneyulu , ncst , mumbai s . arunkumar , iit , mumbai amitava bagchi , iim , calcutta pushpak bhattacharya , iit , mumbai nick cercone , u regina , canada b . b . chaudhuri , isi , calcutta r . chandrasekar , u pennsylvania , usa s . k . goyal , gte labs , usa s . sen gupta , tata infotech , mumbai j . r . isaac , niit , delhi aravind k . joshi , u pennsylvania , usa h . n . mahabala , infosys , bangalore m . narasimha murthy , iisc , bangalore r . narasimhan , cmc , bangalore p . v . s . rao , tifr , mumbai p . saint - dizier , u paul sabatier , france r . sangal , iit , kanpur m . vidyasagar , cair , bangalore organizing committee george arakal , ncst ( chair ) dhawal bhagwat , ncst s . karthik , ncst parag . mahadane , ncst mandar padhye , ncst p . ravi prakash , ncst durgesh d . rao , ncst m . sasikumar , ncst puneet srivastava , ncst registration date registration is 11th december 1998 . - site registration subject availability seats . payments made crossed mumbai cheque demand draft , payable kbcs-98 . fees conference students : rs 600 delegates not-for - profit : rs 800 organisations delegates : rs 1200 tutorials full day : rs 700 further information please refer kbcs-98 home page write kbcs-98 secretariat . address kbcs-98 secretariat phone : + 91 ( 22 ) 620 1606 national centre software technology fax : + 91 ( 22 ) 621 0139 gulmohar cross rd . 9 e - mail : kbcs @ konark . ncst . ernet . juhu , mumbai 400 049 , india url : http : / / konark . ncst . ernet . / ~ kbcs / kbcs98 / diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1593msg2.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1593msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..eb173709 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1593msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: language , interaction , culture + +* * * * * * * * * * call papers * * * * * * * * * * center language , interaction , culture ( clic ) graduate student association ucla language , interaction , social organization ( liso ) graduate student association ucsb issue call papers fifth annual conference language , interaction , culture held april 29 - 1 , 1999 . 's conference hosted liso graduate student association university california , santa barbara . plenary speaker : dr . don kulick dr . kulick lead pre-conference workshop graduate students . registration information forthcoming . submissions address topics intersection language , interaction , culture preferably based recorded , spontaneous interaction . must hard copy include : ( 1 ) detachable title page includes ( ) title paper , ( b ) author 's name , affiliation , postal address , e-mail address , phone number , ( c ) list equipment needed presentation ; ( 2 ) six copies 500 - 1 , 000 word extended abstract paper . information identifying author appear abstract . three copies submitted abstracts must received later friday , february 5 , 1999 . liso is ongoing seminar group university california , santa barbara , whose members share interest analysis recorded social interaction through various approaches , including conversation analysis , interactional sociolinguistics , functional linguistics . liso is composed faculty graduate students linguistics , sociology , education , among departments . clic is located university california , los angeles . purpose clic is promote cross-disciplinary discussion issues regarding language complex resource thinking acting world . clic is composed faculty graduate students anthropology , applied linguistics , education , psychology , sociology . submissions received triplicate received deadline considered . further questions addressed via e-mail clic @ ucla . edu harbison @ cats . ucsc . edu . submissions mailed : liso graduate student association university california , santa barbara department sociology 2834 ellison hall santa barbara , ca 93106-3100 diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1597msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1597msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..024a7305 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1597msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: theoretical , descriptive , applied linguistics + +call papers : announcement kentucky foreign language conference linguistics sessions 52nd annual kentucky foreign language conference held april 22-24 , 1999 , university kentucky lexington . conference include sessions devoted aspects theoretical descriptive linguistics , sociolinguistics , applied linguistics . wish present paper one sessions , send two copies one page abstract prof . anna bosch , 1215 patterson office tower , university kentucky , lexington , ky 40506-0027 . alternatively , send abstract email : bosch @ pop . uky . edu . ( email submissions are encouraged . ) please include following information abstract : name , affiliation , address , email address , daytime phone . deadline submission abstracts is monday , november 16 , 1998 . authors notified conference schedule mid - december . web page : www . uky . edu / artssciences / kflc diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1597msg2.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1597msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4c4f991f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1597msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: chinese dialectology + +yuen ren society promotion chinese dialect fieldwork annual conference saturday , 6 march 1999 submissions are being accepted conference held saturday , 6 march 1999 , rutgers university jersey . society welcomes presentations non-formalist character aspect hann chinese dialectology , including original field reports , comparative-historical studies , linguistic geography contact , sociolinguistics , taxonomy . presentations aspect chinese dialects social context are welcome , please note society favors presentations include abundant evidence , form either dialect data explicit documentation appropriate . papers delivered english mandarin chinese . submit paper , please send detailed abstract one addresses below . deadline submitting abstracts is : 31 december , 1998 . expect accept ten papers . yuen ren society is devoted practice descriptive dialect fieldwork , especially welcomes reports little-known dialects . david prager branner r . vanness simmons c / o yuen ren society c / o east asian languages & cultures 440 riverside drive , # 73 330 scott hall york , ny 10027-6831 usa rutgers university brunswick , nj 08901-1164 usa fax : ( 212 ) 865-5507 fax : ( 732 ) 932-7926 email : < yuen . ren . society @ bigfoot . com > < rsimmon @ rci . rutgers . edu > < charmii @ bigfoot . com > diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1598msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1598msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f8dc0a0c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1598msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: review : scobbie : autosegmental representation + +scobbie , james m . ( 1997 ) autosegmental representation declarative constraint - based framework , garland press , york . [ revision 1991 phd dissertation , university edinburgh ] [ * ] michael hammond university arizona jim scobbie 's dissertation , recently published outstanding dissertations linguistics series through garland press , is excellent example pre - optimality - theory attempt constraint-based phonology has received insufficient attention phonological community . is extremely unfortunate , thesis makes number interesting proposals are worth considering today . dissertation is usual vein american phonology theses . 's in-depth analysis particular array data . rather , appears fit much european template , attention paid placing author 's proposal context previous ideas . despite different approach , is much recommend . general hypothesis pursued is phonological generalizations representations are best cast attribute-value structures . formal devices are drawn hpsg ( head - driven phrase - structure grammar ) literature ( pollard & sag , 1987 ) . basic idea is dominance is expressed something roughly equivalent featural distinction . example , standard phonological representation fact vowel might high is expressed assigning vowel ' + ' feature [ high ] , e . g . [ + high ] . expressed attribute-value formalism , attribute [ high ] has value ' + ' . hpsg goes one step further encodes dominance same fashion . thus , fact syllable has [ + high ] nucleus is expressed positing nucleus attribute syllable element allowing nucleus attribute itself [ + high ] attribute-value pair . ( 1 ) formal object above denotes syllable [ + high ] nucleus . ( ' ve indicated irrelevant information ellipses . ) context representations , scobbie 's central claim is autosegmental association formalized dominance attribute-value structure . phonological representations encode linear order , scobbie 's theory , linear order is formalized root nodes ( is indicated indices ) . string segments represented set indexed root matrices , essentially following sort . ( 2 ) indices are ordered relation immediate precedence ' ' . [ 1 ] structures , scobbie goes further suggests phonological rules traded constraints . constraints , suggests , are formally indistinct representations apply . ( rather similar position has been advanced ot . russell , 1995 hammond , appear . ) example , generalization excluding mid nasal vowels expressed follows . ( 3 ) expression rules element is simultaneously specified [ - low ] , [ - high ] , [ + nasal ] . constraints n't actually " apply " representations . rather , scobbie proposes , constraints are unified representations . unification allows representations meld , long n't conflict . example , representation consisting solely ifferent elements . example , index variables below indicate two matrices share token value , merely share type value b . ( 6 ) scobbie develops formalism number ways . first , argues representations one above are subject calls sharing constraint ( p . 93 ) . ( 7 ) sharing constraint structure is dominated two paths type p indices j , where , every index n where is path dominating m . immediate effect is rule cases where noncontiguous root elements share token value . scobbie argues evidence cases is weak . ( cf . similar proposal archangeli & pulleyblank , 1994 . ) interesting consequence is scobbie uses constraint attempt derive - crossing constraint ( ncc ) , part goldsmith 's ( 1976 ) general - formedness condition autosegmental representations . is constraint rules crossing autosegmental association lines . sagey ( 1986 ; 1988 ) first proposes derive ncc treatment autosegmental association overlap . however , hammond ( 1988 ) argues notion is formally problematic proposing different characterization association transitive , irreflexive , asymmetric relation . hammond 's approach , however , does derive ncc without stipulation . scobbie 's approach involves asymmetric characterization association ( dominance ) , does derive ncc . scobbie 's derivation ncc is based assumption are contour values . is , while two different root nodes might share value token second picture below , one root node cannot bear two different values , first picture below ( where " s " indicates segment root node " t " indicates tone value token ) . ( 8 ) is necessary position given formalization sequencing : root nodes bear index linear position ; nonroot tokens are unsequenced . ( similar position is developed heiberg , prep . ) were contour values allowed , distinguish ordering . hand , two root nodes share value , ordering is distinguished terms indices , ( 6 ) . upshot prohibition contours is violations ncc arise is independent sharing violation . is , ncc violations ( 9 ) , ( 9 ) necessarily includes sharing violation . ( 9 ) is nice result , comes cost ) ruling discontinuous association , ii ) excluding contour values . scobbie argues approach allows derive phenomenon geminate integrity ( hayes , 1986 ; schein & steriade , 1986 ) . basic idea geminate integrity is geminates resist epenthesis . ( guerssel , 1977 ; 1978 early treatment suh , 1997 recent proposal . ) standard account is geminates resist epenthesis result entail crossing association lines , violation ncc , ( 9 ) above . problem , noted scobbie others , is epenthetic vowel is featureless ( 10 ) inserted another tier ( 11 ) , violation ncc occurs . ( 10 ) ( 11 ) scobbie 's own proposal is simple direct . epenthesis geminate structure results violation sharing , regardless whether epenthetic vowel has features whether features might appear tier . scobbie goes consider possibility geminate inalterability might follow sharing constraint , here proposal is lot speculative . basic idea pursued is geminate inalterability results default rules . problem is scobbie does n't really offer clear proposal nature default rules . face , seem glaring problem monotonic theory proposes . final substantive chapter , scobbie treats problem long-distance association , , e . g . arabic verbal morphology . offers well-taken criticisms traditional autosegmental approach , does really offer explicit declarative counterproposal . sum , book is worth reading . offers interesting alternative constraint-based view phonology much recommend . hand , are number unresolved questions . floating segments ? scobbie speculates , offers satisfying solution . noted above , contour segments are ruled , though evidence tonal domain is unimpeachable . [ 3 ] references archangeli , d . & d . pulleyblank ( 1994 ) grounded phonology , mit press , cambridge . bird , s . ( 1995 ) computational phonology , cambridge university press , cambridge . goldsmith , j . ( 1976 ) autosegmental phonology , doctoral dissertation , mit . guerssel , m . ( 1977 ) " constraints phonological rules " , linguistic analysis 3 , 267-181 . guerssel , m . ( 1978 ) " condition assimilation rules " , linguistic analysis 4 , 225-254 . hammond , m . ( 1988 ) " deriving - formedness condition " , li 19 , 319-325 . hammond , m . ( appear ) " is lexicon ! " , coyote papers . hayes , b . ( 1986 ) " inalterability cv phonology " , language 62 , 321-351 . heiberg , . ( prep ) doctoral dissertation , u . arizona . pollard , c . & . sag ( 1987 ) information - based syntax phonology , volume 1 , csli 13 . russell , k . ( 1995 ) " morphemes candidates optimality theory " , ms . , u . manitoba , roa . sagey , e . ( 1986 ) representation features relations non - linear phonology , doctoral dissertation , mit . sagey , e . ( 1988 ) " ill-formedness crossing association lines " , li 19 , 109-118 . schein , b . & d . steriade ( 1986 ) " geminates " , li 17 , 691-744 . suh , c . - k . ( 1997 ) consonant geminates : towards theory integrity inalterability , doctoral dissertation , u . arizona . [ * ] thanks jim scobbie useful discussion . misinterpretations , lapses , errors are own . [ 1 ] though scobbie ( p . c . ) points , ordering precedence instead allow treatment epenthesis , morphological intercalation , . [ 2 ] expository characterization is procedural , course , unification is formally . [ 3 ] number similar ideas are developed bird ( 1995 ) . diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-159msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-159msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7159382e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-159msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: discourse studies + +first announcement call papers . . . . . discourse studies . interdisciplinary journal study text talk editor : teun . van dijk ( university amsterdam ) journal edited teun van dijk entitled discourse studies is due publication february 1999 . multidisciplinary forum publish outstanding work structures strategies written spoken discourse , reviewed internationally renowned editorial board . while contributing developments cutting edge theory method , articles accessible students newcomers each area specialization . although intended broadly conceived forum best international work discourse field specialization , discourse studies especially focus cross-disciplinary studies text talk linguistics , anthropology , ethnomethodology , cognitive social psychology , communication studies law . articles specifically deal critical socio-political issues are especially welcome sage 's companion journal discourse & society . call papers april 1998 , high quality papers fall within scope meet criteria outlined above are welcome . please contact editor : teun @ let . uva . nl ( information contact louise harnby sage publications : louise . harnby @ sagepub . co . uk ) diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-159msg2.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-159msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f169322b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-159msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: evaluation parsing systems + +evaluation parsing systems workshop jointly organised cec language engineering 1 projects sparkle ecran held first international conference language resources evaluation granada , spain , 26 1998 workshop provide forum researchers interested development evaluation natural language grammars parsing systems , creation syntactically annotated reference corpora . organisers : john carroll , roberto basili , nicoletta calzolari , robert gaizauskas , gregory grefenstette workshop scope aims aim workshop is provide forum discussion evaluation methods parsing systems , proposals development syntactically annotated language resources . increased attention evaluation component technology language engineering , evaluation parsing systems is rapidly becoming key issue . numerous methods been proposed while one , parseval / penn treebank scheme , has gained wide usage , has extent been due absence workable alternatives rather whole-hearted support . parseval / ptb evaluation has several limitations drawbacks , including commitment particular style grammatical analysis , oversensitivity certain innocuous types misanalysis while failing penalise common types serious mistake . , original published description scheme - - evaluation software widely distributed follow-up - - is specific english language . are currently alternative workable schemes proposals , needs fully discussed : workshop provide opportunity debate . workshop is particularly timely given large number cec language engineering projects involve parsing one form another need evaluate share results efforts . parsing is essential part many larger applications , information extraction , gained importance over few years . often systems , strength parser grammar has direct effect desired results , thus achieving results rests being able determine improve weaknesses parser / grammar . without reliable parser evaluation method cannot done effectively . parsing evaluation workshop is appropriate given imminent creation large-scale syntactically annotated resources european languages . contributions those involved activities are welcomed , improve communication between resource construction resource utilisation communities . ensure resources constructed are maximally useful general language engineering community . organisation workshop brings together two european language engineering projects are closely related whose partners share similar research interests : sparkle ecran . organisers solicit contributions general community following topics : - descriptions generic syntactic annotation schemes - methodologies metrics parsing system evaluation - reports analyses results utilising particular parser evaluation schemes - description / analysis / experience language-dependent ( especially languages english ) task-dependent syntactic annotation schemes programme committee roberto basili gregory grefenstette ted briscoe mark hepple nicoletta calzolari tony mcenery john carroll maria teresa pazienza roberta catizone paola velardi robert gaizauskas yorick wilks paper submission papers exceed 4000 words 10 pages . submission either hard copy electronic form . submission deadline is february 15th , 1998 . hard copy submission : three copies paper sent : dr john carroll cognitive computing sciences university sussex brighton bn1 9qh uk electronic submission : electronic submission either self-contained latex , postscript , rtf formats , john . carroll @ cogs . susx . ac . uk . each submission - - whether hard copy electronic - - separate plain ascii text email message sent john carroll , containing following information : # name : name first author # title : title paper # pages : number pages # note : relevant instructions # keys : keywords # email : email first author # abstr : abstract paper . . . . . . important dates paper submission deadline ( hard copy / electronic ) february 15th notification acceptance march 10th camera - ready papers due april 10th workshop 26th conference information general information conference is : < http : / / www . icp . inpg . fr / elra / conflre . html > < http : / / ceres . ugr . es / ~ rubio / elra . html > information local arrangements specific queries conference directed : lrec secretariat facultad de traduccion e interpretacion dpto . de traduccion e interpretacion c / puentezuelas , 55 18002 granada , spain tel : + 34 58 24 41 00 - fax : + 34 58 24 41 04 reli98 @ goliat . ugr . es diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-15msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-15msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..edb85478 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-15msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: minority languages contex . diversity & standardisation + +minority languages contex . diversity standardisation call papers ( deadline 16th febuary 1998 ) congress held chur , switzerland - 21st - 23rd september 1998 organising committee : anna - alice dazzi - gross , mike makosch , lorenza mondada , jean - fran \ 231ois de pietro themes addressed congress aim congress is stimulate study discussion contextual dimensions within minority languages are spoken , shared taught . congress provide forum exchange discussion descriptive comparative reports variety regional national settings including those switzerland . contexts within minority languages evolve described differing points view along continuum between two opposing poles . one end continuum lay attempts achieve stability homogeneity are usually articulated through projects aiming planning normalisation minority languages order present codes having equal status adjacent majority languages . end continuum destabilisation heterogeneity observable points contact overlap between minority majority languages often leading hybrid forms challenge traditional notions linguistic code . two poles involve variety actors agents differing social institutional status , exercising varying degrees influence language situation question . congress address three thematic areas highlighting full range continuum . 1 : standardisation minority languages 2 : minority majority languages : coexistence , relationships overlap . 3 : minority languages school scientific practical organization thematic development each day place series parallel sessions run those having responded call papers whose contribution has been accepted scientific committee . two types session are foreseen : * papers : 20 minutes presentation followed 20 minutes discussion * workshops : 90 minutes within data / hypotheses presented , analysed discussed interactive responses call papers sent scientific committee ( c / o l . mondada , romanisches seminar , university basle , stapfelberg 7 / 9 , ch 4051 basle ) deadlines : response call papers : 16th febuary 1998 notification acceptance scientific committee : 31st march 1998 definitive programme sent : 30th june 1998 enrolment fees : speakers : sfr . 50 . - ( including dinner tuesday evening published congress proceedings ) participants : paid 30 . 4 . 1998 paid after 30 . 4 . 1998 students sfr . 50 . - - sfr . 70 . - vals members sfr . 80 . - - sfr . 110 . - non-members sfr . 100 . - - sfr . 130 . - ( including published congress proceedings ) dinner tuesday evening : sfr . 50 . - - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ send abstract ask further informations : lorenza mondada , romanisches seminar , university basle , stapfelberg 7 / 9 , ch 4051 basle , fax 0041-61 - 261 . 61 . 41 , email : mondada @ ubaclu . unibas . ch _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-15msg2.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-15msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3d152f02 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-15msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ecml ' 98 tanlps workshop : first call paper + +ecml-98 workshop : first call papers ecml-98 workshop : towards adaptive nlp - driven systems : linguistic information , learning methods applications organized : r . basili , m . t . pazienza ( university roma , tor vergata ) , italy since most applications , syntactic semantic , are lexicon driven , systematic reliable acquisition large scale linguistic information is real challenge natural language processing ( nlp ) . empiricist view natural language processing learning has become recently attractive wider research community : computational linguistics , artificial intelligence , psychology seemed converge specific data-oriented perspective aiming overcome traditional knowledge acquisition bottleneck . has been often noted limited attention paid machine learning community text speech data seems unjustified . is thus evident empirical learning natural language processing ( nlp ) alleviate nlp main problem means variety methods automatic induction lexical knowledge . lexical knowledge is often hard compile hand , even harder port reuse . nlp application systems still low impact real world problems , mainly due costs related reusability customization required lexicons . particular changes domain , causes changes lexical information required underlying natural language . empirical , symbolic machine learning methods perfectly suited task automatic acquisition adaptation klnowledge . rule induction , symbolic approaches clustering , lazy learning , inductive logic programming , been already proposed growing community is entering challenge theoretical ( . e . methodological ) application purposes variety techniques seems combined order successfully design realistic inductive systems text processing : target research are methodological design principles systems combining linguistic lexical learning capabilities large scale language processing tasks . is mean adaptive nlp - driven systems . within research enterprise , issues favour sinergistic process between nlp ml areas : access large data sets , are even increasing over , due telematics facilities available nowaday ; extending set typical classes ml problems hard cases ( particularly dense nlp processes ) ; adding inductive capabilities nlp system tasks related specific applications ( . e . information extraction ) . proposed workshop is thus aiming stimulate reasearch discussion following aspects : - establishing results evidencies suitability different ml paradigms specific levels representation lexical knowledge ( morphology , syntax , linguistic inference among others ) - comparison quantitative approaches lexical acquisition empirical symbolic methods - stimulating discussion cognitive perspective models within plausible architecture language processing learning - establishing results applicability extracted / induce knowledge within nlp systems , respect assessed evaluation criteria , typical ml language engineering ( le ) area - case studies adaptive nlp systems , . e . effective nlp systems integrating linguistic inferences inductive capabilities ( www kb cmu , ecran ) , - critical review existing experiences adaptive nlp systems - establishing guidelines evaluation framework adaptive nlp systems : accuracy linguistic process , robustness induction process , . . . - promote cooperation among research groups europe usa exchange ideas , data tools design experiment architectures adaptive nlp systems workshop format : workshop is expected cover whole day . first session , part invited talk , expect cover methodological issues . papers related advanced research suitability learning paradigms different target lexical information favoured . prototypical examples area are studies empirical learning tasks pos tagging , induction grammatical information , symbolic learning word sense disambiguation criteria lexical semantic information . panel discussion is expected close morning session focus principles suitability learning paradigms vs . lexical levels . second half day expect stimulate partecipants cover application areas , ir ie , couple invited talks existing adaptive systems basis presenting novel aspects integration nlp capabilities learning experience ( examples , errors , performance ) . set least 3 4 papers is expected concentrate original research works are currently under development several reasearch centres europe ( sheffield university , tilburg , rome tor vergata torino university ) . panel discussion implication adaptive paradigm existing potential nlp systems close workshop . program committee r . basili ( university roma , tor vergata , italy ) m . craven ( carnegie mellon university , usa ) w . daelemans ( university tilburg , nederlands ) m . t . pazienza ( university roma , tor vergata , italy ) l . saitta ( university torino , italy ) c . samuelssonn ( bell labs , at&t , usa ) y . wilks ( university sheffield , uk ) paper submission : = = = = = = = = = = = = papers exceed 3000 words 6 pages hard copy submission : three copies paper sent : roberto basili department computer science , systems production university roma , tor vergata via di tor vergata 00133 roma ( italy ) e-mail : basili @ info . utovrm . electronic submission : electronic submission either self-contained postscript rtf formats , basili @ info . utovrm . each submission - - whether hard copy electronic - - separate plain ascii text email message sent roberto basili , containing following information : # name : name first author # title : title paper # pages : number pages # files : name file ( attachments are submitted electronically ) # note : relevant instructions # keys : keywords # email : email first author # abstr : abstract paper . . . . . . timetable : workshop announcement call papers : 5 january 1998 papers due : 15 february 1998 notification acceptance : 5 march 1998 final version due : 25 march 1998 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - roberto basili department computer science , systems production university roma , tor vergata via di tor vergata 00133 roma ( italy ) e-mail : basili @ info . utovrm . tel : + 39 - 6 - 7259 7391 fax : + 39 - 6 - 7259 7460 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1600msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1600msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6deca3ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1600msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: anthropological linguistics , vol . 40 , . 3 + +* * anthropological linguistics , volume 40 , number 3 ( fall 1998 ) * * contents case taboo - motivated lexical replacement indigenous languages caucasus , kevin tuite wolfgang schulze barbacoan languages colombia ecuador , timothy jowan curnow anthony j . liddicoat language maintenance alabama - coushatta reservation , helena halmari palikur typology classifiers , alexandra y . aikhenvald diana green obituary frank t . siebert , jr . ( 1912-1998 ) , ives goddard bibliography frank t . siebert , jr . book reviews phonologies asia africa ( including caucasus ) ( alan s . kaye , editor , peter t . daniels , technical advisor ) , michael kenstowicz nigerian pidgin ( nicholas g . faraclas ) , philip . noss grammaticalization complex sentence : case study chadic ( zygmunt frajzyngier ) , gerrit j . dimmendaal lushootseed texts : introduction puget salish narrative aesthetics ( crisca bierwert , editor ) , timothy montler comparative eskimo dictionary aleut cognates ( michael fortescue , steven jacobson , lawrence kaplan , editors ) , jonathan david bobaljik sounds life : sound - symbolic grammar , performance cognition pastaza quechua ( janis b . nuckolls ) , rosaleen howard-malverde making language ( mike beaken ) , derek bickerton language history , language change , language relationship : introduction historical comparative linguistics ( hans henrich hock brian d . joseph ) , mary niepokuj rulings night : ethnography nepalese shaman oral texts ( gregory g . maskarinec ) , john leavitt language , power , ideology brunei darussalam ( geoffrey c . gunn ) , peter w . martin * * * * * * * annual subscription rates ( 4 issues ) : $ 30 u . s . individuals ; $ 38 non - u . s . individuals ; $ 65 u . s . institutions ; $ 75 non - u . s . institutions . payment u . s . funds check postal money order made payable anthropological linguistics . visa mastercard are accepted . subscriptions inquires sent : anthropological linguistics , student building 130 ( c ) , indiana university , bloomington , 47405 usa ; fax : ( 812 ) 855-7529 ; e-mail : < anthling @ indiana . edu > . abstracts information , visit our website : < http : / / www . indiana . edu / ~ anthling > diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1602msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1602msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5e8906a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1602msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: speaking through silence , laine . berman + +speaking through silence : narratives , social conventions , power java laine . berman , school australian international studies , deakin university uncovering structures functions conversational narratives uttered within natural social networks , laine berman shows working-class javanese women discursively construct identity meaning within rigid constraints hierarchical social order . does identifying silences , " unsaid " , revealing both structure function silence terms indexical reference local meaning . is here force javanese language used everyday interaction shows itself extremely potent philosophical entity means social control . thus , least regard urban poor , book boldly questions difference between traditional definitions javanese elegance oppression . study contribute our understanding social consequences language , linguistic knowledge indonesia java , basic linguistic issues narrative structure function , speech levels styles , indexicality features . ( oxford studies anthropological linguistics 19 ) october 1998 276 pp . ; 8 halftones 0-19 - 510888 - 4 $ 65 . 00 oxford university press _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ information linguistics titles oxford : visit oxford university press usa web site http : / / www . oup-usa . org e-mail : linguistics @ oup-usa . org diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1602msg2.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1602msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b6af6c27 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1602msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: minimalist approach intrasentential code switching , jeff macswan + +macswan , jeff ; minimalist approach intrasentential code switching ; 0-8153 - 3274 - 2 , cloth ; pages 329 , $ 71 ; garland publishing ; outstanding dissertations linguistics book explores consequences chomsky 's minimalist program data bilingual language mixture . model developed , lexical items drawn lexicon either language introduce features numeration must checked convergence same monolingual features must checked ( must " mismatch " ) . author 's proposed disjunction theorem further provides code switching is impossible computation n ' since rule ordering ( constraint ranking ) associated phonological component is preserved under union ( code switching ) . extensive discussion shows analyses previous " constraint-oriented " proposals derived basic feature-checking apparatus system . original corpus spanish - nahuatl code switching data is additionally presented . work discusses applied issues bilingualism , touching upon assessment , tracking minority-language students , notions bilingual competence attributed language " deficits . " here author contends code switchers are exquisitely sensitive extremely subtle requirements both languages , monolinguals are sensitive theirs . book interest scholars linguistics , bilingualism , language education . e - mail : info @ garland . com diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1602msg3.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1602msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c60d1f09 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1602msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: social science conversation analysis , harvey sacks + +harvey sacks : social science conversation analysis david silverman , goldsmiths college , london " harvey sacks , , was original . david silverman provides thoughtful , lucid account penetrating work . urge anyone concerned occuring speech read book . one 's sense interpret is said changed . even one does adopt approach , one essential landmark reference point inform one does oneself . " - - dell hymes , university virginia " david silverman is thanked leading novice expert through complex , heretofore underground corpus harvey sacks 's work . finally , social science community study learn sacks 's pathbreaking studies talk conversational analysis . social science community field everyday life studies owes silverman great debt . " - - norman k . denzin , university illinois is first book-length introduction work harvey sacks , highly influential sociologist prior tragic death 1975 developed theories came known conversation analysis ethnomethodology - - theories grown become extremely popular within linguistics , sociology , psychology anthropology . volume interest both students scholars conversation analysis sacks ' work . october 1998 232 pp . 0-19 - 521473 - 0 paper $ 19 . 95 0-19 - 521472 - 2 cloth $ 39 . 95 oxford university press _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ information linguistics titles oxford : visit oxford university press usa web site http : / / www . oup-usa . org e-mail : linguistics @ oup-usa . org diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1603msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1603msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0134ad06 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1603msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: pragmatics conditional marking , scott . schwenter + +schwenter , scott . ; pragmatics conditional marking : implicature , scalarity , exclusivity ; 0-8153 - 3309 - 9 , cloth ; pages 275 , $ 63 ; garland publishing ; outstanding dissertations linguistics study examines meaning prototypical conditional-sentence markers english spanish si primarily pragmatic perspective . argues sense " hypotheticality " often associated encoded semantics markers is actually pragmatic conversational implicature is cancelable certain discourse contexts . analysis therefore redraws radical fashion semantics-pragmatics boundary applies meaning conditional markers . number key implications are presented detail . first , is shown " factual " if-clauses , typically considered anomalous despite frequent occurrence many types discourse , fall predictions made pragmatic view conditional marker meaning . second , is demonstrated " hypotheticality " implicature interacts well-known implicature conditional perfection , interaction allows one predict " biconditional " readings simple conditionals arise . generally , model meaning developed book permits clear links made between conditionality conceptual domains , adversativity scalarity . links are examined chapters 4 5 using declarative-sentence uses spanish si empirical testing ground . book interest linguists working semantics pragmatics , discourse analysis , hispanic linguistics . appeal scholars interested interface between communication cognition . e - mail : info @ garland . com diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1604msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1604msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..248ee513 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1604msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: phrase structures competition : variation change old eng + +pintzuk , susan ; phrase structures competition : variation change old english word order ; 0-8153 - 3269 - 6 , cloth ; pages 285 , $ 63 ; garland publishing ; outstanding dissertations linguistics book investigates variation change old english word order , special emphasis position verb . is argued variation surface word order is primarily reflex synchronic variation underlying structure , head-initial vs . head-final . particular , variation position verb is best explained analysis competing head-initial head-final structure within both vp ip , obligatory movement finite verb . together processes postposition , cliticization , further verb movement c restricted set exceptional clause types , derives attested word order patterns old english . verb-second phenomenon old english seen involve verb movement clause-medial both main subordinate clauses , yiddish icelandic , rather verb movement c main clauses , german dutch . structural analysis is proposed basis standard distributional tests used formal syntactic theory . structural analysis is further supported quantitative evidence using methodology adapted sociolinguistic approaches language variation change . is demonstrated frequency - initial structure increases during old english period same rate both main subordinate clauses , supporting hypothesis identical structures processes two clause types . book interest scholars areas old english syntax , germanic syntax , syntactic variation change . e - mail : info @ garland . com diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1606msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1606msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9c8ab0cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1606msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: second language learning theories , r . mitchell f . myles + +second language learning theories rosamond mitchell florence myles , both university southampton text presents accessible concise overview most current theories approaches second language learning . provides up-to - date introduction key concepts issues , brief history area research . written students coming study linguistics first , book covers wide range approaches , including linguistic , cognitive , social . ( arnold publication ) october 1998 240 pp . ; 21 linecuts 0-340 - 66312 - x paper $ 19 . 95 0-340 - 66311 - 1 cloth $ 60 . 00 oxford university press _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ information linguistics titles oxford : visit oxford university press usa web site http : / / www . oup-usa . org e-mail : linguistics @ oup-usa . org diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1607msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1607msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d1324eb5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1607msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: uci working papers linguistics , vol 4 , 1998 + +irvine linguistics students association ( ilsa ) is pleased announce publication uci working papers linguistics volume 4 ( 1998 ) . : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : uci working papers linguistics , volume 4 ( 1998 ) . edited hidehito hoshi articles appearing fourth volume are : brian agbayani : chain types optionality naomi harada : toward restrictive theory parameters : interactions between functional lexical categories hidehito hoshi : overt case features " bare np " - movement toru ishii : islands movement types murat kural : verb movementin english morphological transparency chen - sheng liu : parallelism economy kazue takeda : single consonant reduplication causative formation kammu sze - wing tang : bare - - bare small clauses : evidence japanese us $ 14 , plus shipping handling : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : available : uci dissertations linguistics brian agbayani ( 1998 ) . feature attraction category movement griffith , teresa ( 1996 ) . projecting transitivity agreement ikawa , hajime ( 1996 ) . overt movement reflex morphology ishii , toru ( 1997 ) . asymmetry composition phrase structure consequences li , xiaoguang ( 1997 ) . deriving distributivity mandarin chinese takano , yuji ( 1996 ) . movement parametric variation syntax tang , sze - wing ( 1998 ) . parametrization features syntax zoerner , cyril edward ( 1995 ) . coordination : syntax &p us $ 14 each , plus shipping handling : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : uci working papers linguistics , volume 3 ( 1997 ) . edited luther chen - sheng liu kazue takeda articles appearing third volume are : brian agbayani : category raising , adjunction , minimality lisa lai - shen cheng : " partial " wh - movement naoki fukui : attract - over - principle toru ishii : " crossing " constraint minimal link condition luther chen - sheng liu : light verb accusative - ing gerund taiwanese yuji takano : scrambling partial object shift kazue takeda : note locality category movement feature movement sze - wing tang : parametric approach resultative construction chinese english miyoko yashui : identification ellipses empty categories us $ 14 , plus shipping handling uci working papers linguistics , volume 2 : proceedings south western optimality theory workshop ( swot ii ) . edited brian agbayani naomi harada us $ 12 , plus shipping handling uci working papers linguistics , volume 1 . edited brian agbayani , kazue takeda sze - wing tang us $ 12 , plus shipping handling shipping handling ( per item ) domestic : $ 4 ; canada : $ 6 ; mexico : $ 7 ( airmail ) , $ 5 ( surface ) ; elsewhere : $ 12 ( airmail ) , $ 7 ( surface ) * international shipping handling rates are subject numbers items ordered location . please contact < ilsa @ orion . oac . uci . edu > ordering one item abroad . prepayment required . please checks money orders payable ' ilsa-asuci ' . cannot accept credit card payment . payment must us funds , drawn us bank . please allow 4 - 6 weeks delivery . send order form payment : irvine linguistics students association , school social sciences , university california , irvine , irvine , ca 92697 , u . s . . please address inquires ilsa @ orion . oac . uci . edu order form customer information name : street address : city , province / state : country , zip code : telephone number : e - mail : item quantity price per item total uciwpl - 1 $ 12 $ uciwpl - 2 $ 12 $ uciwpl - 3 $ 14 $ uciwpl - 4 $ 14 $ agbayani $ 14 $ griffith $ 14 $ ikawa $ 14 $ ishii $ 14 $ li $ 14 $ takano $ 14 $ tang $ 14 $ zoerner $ 14 $ shipping : $ total : $ information uci working papers linguistics uci dissertations linguistics , please contact < ilsa @ orion . oac . uci . edu > ilsa 's homepage < http : / / www . socsci . uci . edu / ling / ilsa / ilsahp . html > . tables contents uciwpl abstracts ucidl are available ilsa 's homepage . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ irvine linguistics students association ( ilsa ) school social sciences university california , irvine irvine , ca 92697-5100 , u . s . . ilsa @ orion . oac . uci . edu http : / / www . socsci . uci . edu / ling / ilsa / ilsahp . html diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1608msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1608msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a7853d5b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1608msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: functional phonology , paul boersma + +holland academic graphics : functional phonology . formalizing interactions between articulatory perceptual drives paul boersma functional phonology , paul boersma develops theory seeks explain describe data languages world general capabilities human motor behaviour perception . separating roles articulation audition speech sounds , predicts clarifies generalizations organization human speech , solves several outstanding controversial phonological issues . providing synthesis between " phonetic " " phonological " standpoints , theory functional phonology expresses explanatory functional principles minimization articulatory effort minimization perceptual confusion directly descriptive formal grammar , offers typologically empirically adequate alternative generative theories autosegmental phonology feature geometry . subjects covered book include articulation perception models , constraint-based accounts phonetic implementation , acquisition articulatory perceptual phonological feature values , algorithm learning stochastic grammars , construction phoneme inventories , circular optimization sound change , determination fundamental principles underlie surface phenomena sometimes ascribed primitive phonological operations spreading obligatory contour principle . book appeal phonologists interested possibility grammar directly reflects common principles efficient effective communication , phoneticians interested idea phonetic explanations expressed constraint interactions formal grammar , linguist interested innateness debate . contents : introduction part . representations 1 . representations features 2 . articulation model 3 . acoustical simulation 4 . perception models 5 . test articulation model part ii . constraints 6 . functional optimality theory 7 . articulatory constraints 8 . perceptual contrast faithfulness 10 . acoustical faithfulness 11 . typology local-ranking hypothesis 12 . corespondence 13 . degrees specification part iii . grammar 14 . learning production grammar 15 . learn variation , optionality probability 16 . inventories 17 . sound change 18 . obligatory contour principle 19 . spreading 20 . conclusion 1998 . xii + 494 pp . isbn 90 5569 054 6 . paperback . [ lot international series 11 . ifott / university amsterdam dissertation . ] price individuals ordering directly hag : nlg 66 . 00 ( excl . p&p vat ) . holland academic graphics , hague < http : / / www . hagpub . com > . diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1609msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1609msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b65ab675 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1609msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: causal connectives presuppositions , luuk lagerwerf + +newly available holland academic graphics causal connectives presuppositions effects coherence discourse structure luuk lagerwerf book is detailed study discourse semantic properties causal connectives presuppositions . interpretation process connectives although , dutch counterparts , followed recognition subtle meaning differences connective used different contexts , explanation differences terms presuppositions , analysis presuppositions manipulate lexical knowledge infer causal coherence relations effect coherence relations antecedents propositional anaphors discourse structure . contents : 1 . introduction 2 . causal contrastive relations 3 . presuppositions causal connectives 4 . inference enforcement 5 . causality discourse structure 6 . conclusion 1998 . viii + 254 pp . isbn : 90 5569 053 8 . paperback . [ lot international series 10 . cls / tilburg university dissertation . ] price individuals ordering directly publisher : nlg 41 . 20 ( excl . p&p ) . hague , holland academic graphics : http : / / www . hagpub . com . diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1615msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1615msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..12229dae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1615msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book review + +gopnik , alison andrew n . meltzoff ( 1997 ) words , thoughts theories . cambridge : mit press . 268 pages . $ 14 ( paperback ) reviewd laura wagner , university massachusetts . gopnik meltzoff ( g&m ) written book is full ideas information . are interested our representations world are pushing view call theory theory : our representations are organized around theories . , argue children 's representations world are organized around theories developmental changes children undergo are fact changes theories . even , argue theory revisions children are precisely same type scientific theory revisions . is , difference between 9 month old 18 month old is essentially same between newtonian physicist einsteinian physicist : possess qualitatively different theories world works . " words " title refers two claims g&m : one , children 's early vocabulary reflects technical notions theory du jour two , linguistic elements act part evidence children theory building . book is divided three sections , addition introduction conclusion . first section addresses theoretical commitments theory theory relates theories cognitive organization development . second section examines three domains knowledge evidence children 's changing theories . third section has neo - whorfian flavor addresses question different languages effect children 's theory-building . part 1 : theory theory section , g&m face head is certainly most difficult claims swallow , namely children 's early theories world are qualitatively same scientific theories subject revision same ways . while acknowledging are many differences between ways scientists infants operate , nevertheless maintain both construct same sorts theories same ways . theories both are abstract general , therefore provide means making predictions variety domains . both groups are concerned match theory world maintain theory long evidence supports . evidence mounts against theory , theory holder goes transitional state , actively seeking sorts evidence , conducting experiments developing technical vocabulary settle better theory . one g&m 's strong claims is standard adult theory ( so-called " folk-physics " " folk-psychology " , e . g . ) is principle open revision ; was developed response inadequate child theories world , , scientific theories , too revised , need arises . second chapter section compares theory theory two prominent cognitive models , modularity empirical generalizations ( e . g . , scripts , connectionism ) . g&m present theory theory substitute either models completely taking over roles each . thus , respect modularity , theory theory accounts many central cognitive processes less perceptually oriented modular processes ; respect empirical generalizations , theory theory is better equipped deal things causal linkages provide deeper level explanation general , generalizations still form important basis creation theories . part 2 : evidence theory theory part 2 consists three chapters each different knowledge domain show theory theory explain children 's development areas . chapter 4 deals children 's theories appearances addresses children 's development respect object permanence . chapter 5 takes children 's theories action causality animate inanimate things . chapter 5 addresses children 's developing theories natural kinds . each chapter discusses adult theory each domains looks marshals experimental evidence demonstrates infant 's initial theory looks subsequent revisions theory children . each domain , argue children crucial theory changes around ages 9 months again around age 18 months . g&m report results many experiments ( large number conducted g / m themselves ) amply illustrate children 's competence domains changes ( improves ) age . experimental evidence is times augmented anecdotal accounts infants affectively interact different tasks different ages . g&m are looking scientific behavior children is therefore important children pass tasks older ( theories better ) view tasks differently older . point examples emotional consternation infants show around theories are putatively changing . thus , 15 month old fail object has been secretly moved hiding place unperturbed failure ; 21 month old object place unimpressed own success . 18 month old , however , is both deeply disturbed fails ( structure task whole ) is joyful success . g&m argue affective differences reflect something blase-ness normal science compared eureka moments mark theory change . respect linguistics , one claims chapters is early utterances correspond technical vocabulary newly formed theories . g&m 's arguments are particularly intriguing respect performative utterances , " gone " " uhoh " are quite frequent speech 18 month olds been largely ignored language acquisition studies . claim , example , emergence word " gone " child speech is closely linked children 's ability solve invisible displacement task ( object is secretly moved hiding place ) . " gone " indicates object is sight reason , is effect technical term , reflecting concept infant 's theory . part 3 : language thought previous chapters , kinds evidence g&m suggested were driving theory formation revision arose primarily children 's interactions objects , actions world . chapter , g&m note language itself is part child 's world different languages principle provide different kinds evidence . since children 's theories are innately given are presumed constructed basis evidence world , different kinds linguistic evidence lead different theories , least different rates theory formation . support effects language theory building series longitudinal , crosslinguistic studies looking children acquiring korean english . cover experiments detail , gist appears korean is verb-centric while english is noun-centric linguistic difference translates korean children developing theories action quickly english counterparts , turn , develop theories natural kinds quickly korean children . evaluation despite fact theory theory informs active psychological research program , book is primarily book philosophy . thus , results large number experimental investigations are discussed one experiment is discussed sufficient detail critically evaluated . reader already acquainted cognitive developmental literature themselves somewhat confused ( perhaps somewhat unconvinced ) g&m are able draw conclusions experiments reported . problem might been remedied extent detailed explanations one two experiments act representative examples diagrams depicting sorts tasks used test infants . few diagrams / summary tables been helpful general . theory theory is dynamic form g&m trace two three theory changes within three different knowledge domains . critical point theory change comes through clearly , many details lost mass information ; summary table describing different theories ( perhaps evidence leads theory revision ) been useful reference . although g&m devote entire chapter persuading reader infant theory development scientific theory development are same , ultimately argument remains unconvincing insistence point throughout book has effect lessening force claims , rather strengthening . are many reasons skeptical link between two sets theory builders most compelling reason reject argument is seems grave injustice entrenchment our folk-scientific reasoning . nutshell , our adult folk-science is stable level knowledge , even principle , subject revision . g&m try argue against powerful intuition two ways . first , point fact science has moved beyond our folk theories , those theories can't word is true . while agree einsteinian physics is probably true ( . e . , better model world ) own folk-physics , ' m still stuck inadequate theory . g&m appeal division knowledge-labor claim theory really has changed societal level , highlights fact common person , our folk-science is unrevisable . g&m 's second argument our folk-science is open revision is imagine world require different theory , frequently invoke tv show star trek illustrating world . fantasy argument leaves entirely cold , partially strong intuitions ( g&m seem ) , example , status objects star trek transporter beam , partially believe are placing far heavy burden piece popular fiction . noted , however , rejecting most extreme g&m 's claims does fundamentally undermine arguments knowledge is organized around theories developmental change reflects changes children 's theories . even children 's theories are same type scientific theories , analyzing our knowledge terms kind theory children 's development form theory change is still intriguing compelling perspective . sum , g&m raised number extremely interesting questions nature knowledge representation , nature theories , nature cognitive development relationship language cognitive development . offer theory theory address questions , although one might believe theory theory actually has answers , is certainly important view debate . reviewed laura wagner , department psychology , university massachusetts - amherst . research centers children 's acquisition tense aspect . diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1617msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1617msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7190e27a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1617msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: association computational linguistics + +call tutorial proposals acl ' 99 ( association computational linguistics , 1999 ) program committee invites proposals tutorial program acl ' 99 , held university maryland , college park , md , usa , june 20 - - 26 , 1999 . tutorials acl ' 99 held june 20th . each tutorial well-focused core content covered three hour tutorial slot ( including 30 minute break ) . exceptional cases , 6 - hour tutorial slots are possible . space most four three-hour tutorials . submission details proposals tutorials contain : * title brief ( < 500 word ) content description tutorial topic . * names , postal addresses , phone numbers , email addresses tutorial speakers , one-paragraph statement speaker 's ( s ' ) research interests areas expertise . * special requirements technical needs ( computer infrastructure , etc . ) proposals submitted electronic mail , plain ascii ( iso8859 - 1 ) text soon possible , later december 18th , 1998 . subject line : " acl 99 tutorial proposal " . please note : proposals accepted regular mail fax . please submit proposals inquiries : richard sproat , acl ' 99 tutorials chair bell laboratories , lucent technologies 600 mountain avenue , murray hill , nj 07974 usa rws @ research . bell-labs . com practical arrangements accepted tutorial speakers must provide descriptions tutorials inclusion conference registration material march 1 , 1999 . description must provided three formats : latex version fits onto 1 / 2 page ; ascii ( iso8859 - 1 ) version included email announcement ; html version included conference home page . tutorial speakers provide tutorial materials , least containing copies overhead sheets used , 1 , 1999 . finances : current acl policy is tutorials are reimbursed following rate : $ 500 per session plus $ 25 per registrant range 21-50 plus $ 15 per registrant excess 50 . note is per tutorial , per presenter : multiple presenters split proceeds , default assumption being even split . acl does usually cover travel expenses except where presenter ( s ) cannot through usual mechanisms : acl members assume coming meeting anyway . are acl members , expect pay costs cannot reimbursed elsewhere . important dates submission deadline tutorial proposal : 18 dec 1998 notification acceptance tutorial proposal : 28 dec 1998 tutorial descriptions due tutorial chair : 1 mar 1999 tutorial course material due tutorial chair : 1 1999 tutorials date : 20 june 1999 diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1617msg2.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1617msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..19326038 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1617msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: workshop semi - lexical heads + +* * call papers * * workshop semi-lexical heads tilburg university , thursday 20 friday 21 1999 invited speakers : joseph emonds ( university durham ) hubert haider ( university salzburg ) elisabeth loebel ( university cologne ) semi-lexical heads distinction between lexical / major categories , one hand , functional / minor / grammatical categories , , is heart present-day grammatical theory , plays equally central role theories language acquisition , code switching , aphasia , etcetera . course , various diagnostic criteria been proposed distinguish one class : e . g . productivity , distribution , lack versus presence semantic content . although certain clear-cut cases ( e . g . distinction between noun determiner ) , distinction is quite straightforward , are many lexical items is less easy decide whether side lexical categories functional ones . category p is well-known case uncertainty . although seems less functional sense determiner , is " grammatical " n , v . argued distinction made within class prepositions between lexical ones grammatical functional ones ( cf . van riemsdijk 1990 ; zwarts 1992 ) gradualness lexical-functional " scale " is characteristic categories is reminiscent ross 's ( 1972 ; 1973 ) notion squish , refers degrees nouniness ( verbiness ) syntactic categories . emonds ( 1985 ) speaks bout grammatical nouns , verbs , adjectives prepositions , refers disguised lexical categories . another appropriate term semi-lexical heads , . e . heads are hybrid sense display both lexical functional / grammatical characteristics . kinds lexical items might possibly considered semi-lexical ? nominal domain , emonds ( 1985 ) refers items pro-form " one " " ones " , reflexive " self " ( cf . " selves " ) , " thing " occurs " something " . classifiers quantity-designating nominals pseudopartitive constructions " three grains sand " might considered semi-lexical . within verbal domain , semi-lexical candidates might arguably : auxiliary verbs ( emonds 85 claim ) , certain verbs featuring verb clusters germanic verb raising constructions , verbs serialization constructions , etcetera . within adjectival domain , one might quantifiers " many " , " few " , " much " instances semi-lexical adjectives . above is brief sketch potential semi-lexical heads . presumably , are many . here are concrete questions might arise study semi-lexical heads : v types semi-lexical nouns , verbs , adjectives prepositions distinguished ? distinguishes truly lexical categories sense are different truly grammatical functors ? is distinction expressed terms lexical feature-composition , , features are involved ? is assembling property ; . e . combine syntactic structure project syntactically ? are involved idiosyncratic displacement phenomenona , , feature semi-lexical head triggers ? is licensing function semi-lexical heads ? makes interpretable interface levels ? diachronic point view , question arises lexical heads develop gradually semi-lexical ones . is cross-linguistic variation range semi-lexical heads , does variation reside ? besides question semi-lexical heads behave syntactic component , questions arise behavior components : are morphological processes characteristic semi-lexical heads ? concerns lexicon , question arises are stored lexicon distinguishes lexical entry truly lexical categories . abstracts : abstracts are invited 30 minutes talks ( additional ten minutes discussion ) . abstracts anonymous , longer two pages , including references examples , margins least 1 - inch , font size 11 / 12 . submissions are limited maximum one individual one joint abstract per author . please provide 5 anonymous abstracts one camera-ready original containing title , author 's name affiliation . submissions e-mail fax accepted , provided camera-ready original is received within one week after deadline . separate card contain title paper , author 's name , affiliation , address , telephone number e-mail address . intention publish ( selection ) papers . expect able partially reimburse travel / vhotel expenses , precise figures are available yet . * * * * * * * * * * * deadline receipt abstracts : monday 1 february , 1999 . abstracts sent following address : norbert corver grammar models group department linguistics tilburg university p . o . box 90153 5000 le tilburg netherlands phone : + 31 13 4662773 e - mail : secretariaat . gm . fdl @ kub . nl fax : + 31-13 - 4663110 organizing committee : norbert corver & henk van riemsdijk information accommodation travel information made available grammar models web site , is accessible : http : / / cwis . kub . nl / ~ fdl / research / gm / conf . htm diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1622msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1622msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..184c889c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1622msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cognitive linguistics 9 : 2 ( 1998 ) , 9 : 3 ( 1998 ) + +cognitive linguistics volume 9 : 2 ( 1998 ) mouton de gruyter * berlin * york alan cienki . . . . . . . . . . . . straight : image schema metaphorical extensions william croft . . . . . . . . . . linguistic evidence mental representations squibs joseph hilferty , javier valenzuela oscar vilarroya . . . . . . . . paradox lost david kemmerer . . . . . . . . . is syntax based spatial image schemas inferior parietal cortex ? evidence against deane 's parietal hypothesis _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ cognitive linguistics volume 9 : 3 ( 1998 ) mouton de gruyter * berlin * york mira ariel . . . . . . . . . . linguistic status ` here ' juergen bohnemeyer . . temporal reference radical pragmatics perspective . why yucatec does need express ` after ' ` before ' scott k . lidell . . . . . grounded blends , gestures , conceptual shifts book reviews susanne niemeyer . . . . friedrich ungerer hans - joerg schmid , intro - duction cognitive linguistics pieter . m . seuren . . bernd kortmann , adverbial subordination : typology history adverbial subordinators based european languages _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : mouton @ degruyter . de further publications ordered via world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . com diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1623msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1623msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bd6746ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1623msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: koyra chiini ( songhay languages / west africa ) + +jeffrey heath grammar koyra chiini songhay timbuktu 1998 . 24 x 16 cm . xvi , 453 pages . cloth dm 298 , - / approx . us $ 186 . 00 isbn 3-11 - 016285 - 7 mouton grammar library 19 mouton de gruyter * berlin * york volume presents first grammar english language songhay family west africa . sharp typological boundary separates koyra chiini timbuktu area songhay languages west africa , including koroboro senni nearby gao . example , koyra chiini differs languages basic constituent order ( vo ) syntax focalization relativization ( extraction zero traces ) . since phonology is fairly simple , grammar emphasizes grammatical categories morphosyntax . topics covered depth include pronominal categories , logophorics , np conjunction , instrumentals , aspect , subjunctive mood , ` ' quantifier , serial verbs , focalization , discourse-functional particles , relativization . is concluding chapter topics spatio-temporal lexical semantics . though main grammar is based squarely timbuktu variety , is short appendix dialects farther upriver , long appendix djenne chiini , remarkable offshoot koyra chiini spoken songhay enclave city djenne . djenne chiini has seven vowel qualities koyra chiini 's five , has different syntax based situ rather extracted focalization relativization . comparative material is special importance koyra chiini ( djenne chiini ) are possible semi-creolized songhay varieties dating westward expansion songhay empire ( capital : gao ) late middle ages . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : mouton @ degruyter . de publications de gruyter ordered via world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . com diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1625msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1625msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8632810c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1625msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: collected works bronislaw pilsudski + +alfred f . majewicz ( editor ) collected works bronislaw pilsudski volume 1 . aborigines sakhalin 1998 . 23 x 15 , 5 cm . xviii , 792 pages cloth dm 478 , - / approx . us $ 299 . 00 trends linguistics . documentation 15 - 1 volume 2 . materials study ainu language folklore ( cracow 1912 ) 1998 . 23 x 15 , 5 cm . xiv , 872 pages cloth dm 498 , - / approx . us $ 311 . 00 trends linguistics . documentation 15 - 2 two volumes open edition collected works bronislaw pilsudski , eminent self-made scholar , whom history has proved been one most remarkable explorers languages cultures small aboriginal peoples inhabiting island sakhalin adjacent lower amur region turn twentieth century : sakhalin ainu , nivhgu ( gilyaks ) , oroks , olchas , nanais . pilsudski , hardly leaving important aspect life untouched , presents versatile incomparable image spiritual material world communities long since extinct . small part pilsudski 's works , written languages ranging german , french , english russian , polish japanese appeared small , local periodicals constituting bibliographical rarities retrieved . most part , however , writings remained unpublished present day . conceived under auspices international commitee restoration assessment work bronislaw pilsudski ( icrap ) , edition reconstructs pilsudski 's invaluable contribution humanities . same presents reconstruction world sakhalin natives has been absorbed past . volume 1 : aborigines sakhalin . volume contains translations english polish , russian japanese material , example , history , folklore , economic life , shamanism , sexual life , medical anthropology , bear festival has been published between 1898 1936 , mainly local journals are hardly accessible today . english , french german articles appear original language . volume 2 : materials study ainu language folklore ( cracow 1912 ) . reprint classic 1912 cracow edition accompanying index . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : mouton @ degruyter . de publications de gruyter ordered via world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . com diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1626msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1626msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7fdbe477 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1626msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: probus 10 : 2 ( 1998 ) + +p r o b u s international journal latin romance linguistics volume 10 - 2 ( 1998 ) special issue ` going romance ' frank drijkoningen , brigitte kampers - manhe jan schroten ( editors ) mouton de gruyter * berlin * york editorial statement anna gavarro . . . . . . . . . . . . word order alternations feature assignment bilingual catalan acquisition luis silva - villar . . . . . . . morphology syntax romance imperatives : incomplete history denis bouchard . . . . . . . . . . distribution interpretation adjectives french : consequence bare phrase structure paul rowlett . . . . . . . . . . . . non-overt negative operator french randall gess . . . . . . . . . . . . old french nocoda effects constraint interaction m . carme picallo . . . . . . . . extended projection principle null expletive subjects _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : mouton @ degruyter . de publications de gruyter ordered via world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . com diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1627msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1627msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0f0a43d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1627msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: pwpl volume 5 . 1 ( proceedings plc 22 ) + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * pwpl v . 5 . 1 : proceedings 22nd annual * * penn linguistics colloquium * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * volume 5 . 1 university pennsylvania working papers linguistics , ( proceedings 22nd annual penn linguistics colloquium ) , is available . 1 . dora alexopoulou : detaching discourse functions functional projections 2 . sharon armon-lotem & stephen crain : interface conditions child language : cross - linguistic genitives . 3 . ralph c . blight : formal features movement pf . 4 . jocelyn cohan : semantic features determiners : toward account complements d . 5 . miriam eckert : discourse deixis anaphora resolution german . 6 . roland hinterhoelzl : syntax ipp constructions structure lower middlefield westgermanic . 7 . beth ann hockey & zsuzsanna fagyal : pre - boundary lengthening : universal language - specific ? case hungarian . 8 . howard lasnik : reconstruction riddles . 9 . fengxiang li & lindsay j . whaley : life death derivational morphology : reduplication oroqen . 10 . jeffrey lidz & william j . idsardi : chains phono - logical form . 11 . simona pekarek : deixis interactional construction context . 12 . joan rafel : complex small clauses . 13 . ann m . reed : sloppy definites . 14 . chuanchih wang : event syntactic account delimitation mandarin . 15 . susi wurmbrand : restructuring control . volumes are $ 15 us , pre-paid . please order email , process prepaid orders . ( accept purchase orders standing orders institutional buyers ) . send check money order , made " penn linguistics club " , following address : pwpl 619 williams hall university pennsylvania philadelphia , pa 19104-6305 u . s . . is currently charge shipping & handling ( includes international orders ) . please allow 3 - 6 weeks delivery . volume 5 . 1 was edited alexis dimitriadis , hikyoung lee , christine moisset alexander williams . diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-162msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-162msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..73a00374 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-162msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : ter meulen 's review + +ter meulen , alice g . b . , ( 1997 ) representing natural language , dynamic interpretation tense aspect , mit press , cambridge mass . , 160 pages , isbn 0-262 - 70066 - 2 , $ 12 . 50 ( paperback ) . reviewed anne reboul , loria-cnrs , france . anne . reboul @ loria . fr 0 . introduction ter meulen 's book is introduction work has been doing during past few years both representation eventualities temporal reasoning . book combines approach 's desire lose information previously given discourse semantic principles are squarely based situation semantics . allows introduce dynamic aspect trees ( dats ) , loosely described temporal inference pumps . ter meulen points , though common sense reasoning plays important role temporal reasoning , is aim deal . finally present paperback edition book incorporates appendix giving exercises dat construction short account resemblance difference between drt dats . 1 . 0 book summary preface ter meulen aims account linguistic informational balance between static dynamic information , proposing abstract semantic principles relative tense aspect using tools derived situation semantics . 1 . introduction language describes world being composed two main types temporal objects : events introduce changes states . linguistic capacity is accompanied inferential ability interpretation is is case . ter meulen deals simple past , perfect , progressive uses present , is tenses indicate order events occur , through weak constraints temporal relations between events . difference between simple past perfect is aspectual , is obvious are examined light difference between events states : simple past describes events context-dependent while perfect gives stative information . aspect seen imposing control flow information here ter meulen introduces three main universal aspectual classes , holes , filters plugs are closely related , respectively , vendler 's classical ontological classes activities ( " john ran half hour " ) , accomplishments ( " john built house " ) achievements ( " john won race " ) . ter meulen introduces notion situated reasoning : according , is temporal vantage point text reasoning text proceed . is first ( descriptive ) factor . second ( aspectual ) factor is source information , while third factor is perspective information . temporal information is processed against context ( given ) incorporates least lexicon syntax language , situated logical inference rules , semantic constraints ( presuppositions ) , available information elements situation . 2 . aspectual verbs aspectual verbs describe internal structure events are , english , " start " , " begin " , " commence " , " initiate " , " resume " ( event beginnings ) , " continue " , " keep " ( event middles ) " end " , " finish " , " terminate " , " halt " , " cease " , " complete " ( event endings ) . aspectual verbs describing middle end event carry anaphoric presupposition ( assumptions previous existence event , event ) . aspectual verbs describing onset event semantically indefinite existential character . verbs describing middle event are quantificational verbs holes . verbs describing ending events filters plugs depending whether finished ( plugs ) ended ( holes ) . are pairs aspectual verbs linked semantic contrary relation , " start / finish " , " stop / resume " , " resume / finish " , " keep / end " , " continue / end " . dat 's , events are complex objects , constituted individuals , relations positive negative polarity . events classified similarity classes types based parts . type consists relation , objects positive negative polarity , indicating whether relation holds does hold between objects . types include parameters indeterminate objects used constituent apart polarities . given situation supports type matches constituents . types including parameters ( parametric types ) , support depends existence situation objects corresponding parameter satisfying both relation polarity . aspectual verbs described terms monotonicity : inferences , given aspectual verbs , are valid smaller parts larger parts , verb is monotone increasing , while inferences are valid larger parts smaller parts , verbs are monotone decreasing . ter meulen proposes aspectual cube , is cube allowing representation relations between aspectual verbs monotonicity properties . each vortex cube has two vertical arrows first represents dynamic plugs ( upward arrow ) / static holes ( downward arrow ) while second represents increasing ( upward arrow ) decreasing ( downward arrow ) monotonicity . cube visualizes dynamic transitions beginning + start ; stopping " end " " finish " . bottom corresponds stative holes , while top corresponds dynamic plugs , allowing four combinations arrows english : dynamic plugs + increasing monotonicity , dynamic plugs + decreasing monotonicity , stative holes + increasing monotonicity , stative holes + descreasing monotonicity . external negation flips left arrow changing dynamicity , while internal negation flips right arrow . finally , is arrow kinematics , whereby combinations arrow given above gives dynamic stative aspect , being always determined right arrow ( . e . value combination is always value right arrow ( upward = plug ; downward = hole ) . 3 . dynamic aspect trees ( dats ) dats are graphically representing information events directed graphs where nodes , labeled descriptive information , either holes plugs . each dat has unique source node ( plug ) , is rightmost terminal node , corresponding utterance event determining perspective . information past tense has preceded source is represented nodes branch left . present information include source . thus left-to - right order represents flow while downward arrows represent temporal inclusion . dats are used temporal reasoning past ( though allow modalities counterfactuals ) . is dat single root node , dominating nodes , including source , representing entire episode described . is current node , is constructed one opened ( hole ) closed ( plug ) , property determining next information processed . current node is plug , information represented node descending one current node 's parent nodes , usually lowest compatible parent node . simple past tense clauses introduce nodes , while states , quantificational relations , perfect clauses " " progressive clauses are introduced stickers current node , is plug , next node , is hole . stickers are portable transmitted nodes dat grows . introducing node independent current one indicates change perspective . path connecting set labeled nodes root is chronoscope current chronoscope is one containing current node . compatibility relations ( are symmetric , reflexive transitive ) are determined both lexically through entailment relations between types same chronoscope . notion chronoscope is one main device temporal reasoning dats , allowing persistence , . e . preservation information . however , temporal reasoning depends current node , search conclusion starting current node . dats are structured semantic objects rather linguistic expressions , follow semantic rules . are interpreted event structures are embedded allow temporal reasoning obey semantic constraints . interpretability text depends possibility constructing dat embedded event structure obeying constraints . embedded dat describes episode event structure is embedded provides values . text is true episode described dat is part world . 4 . states , generic information constraints stative information are always represented stickers nodes dats , states are permanent others , difference being represented portability conditions perspective shifts . are thus rules downward portability conditions stickers portability conditions accommodation . portability conditions differ perfect states progressive states . generic stative information is represented stickers imported upward depending whether property is predicated under default members given category whether is predicated category itself rather members whether appears conditionals under temporal quantification . 5 . perspectives dat gives certain perspective episode describes same episode described different dats , each giving different perspective . means dats same episode lead different conclusions . changes perspective depend rule used updating : hole sticker rules change perspective , plug filler rules . words , changes chronoscope correspond changes perspective depend status current node . is , however , perspective creating chronoscope updating dat : possibility goes through perspective refinement . perspective refinement corresponds unplugging plug turns hole , allowing addition information under . notion perspective is strongly dependent compatibility information , generally , coherence is one merits dat allow precise content rather slippery notion coherence , relying rules dat construction notion chronoscope . perspective refinements usually correspond flashbacks consist three operations : unplugging nodes old chronoscopes , resetting current node old one making existing nodes nodes added independent though are dominated same ancestor . ter meulen proposes tentative definition flashback process . notes perspective allows perspective binding np anaphora proposes perspective constraint deal . finally ter meulen outlines possibility three-dimensional dats , third dimension allowing representation independent structures nodes , though communality root is preserved . three dimensional dats called scenarios though each part dats unique source still describe episode . parts scenarios incorporates different simultaneous episodes are scenes . 6 . fragment english chapter , ter meulen gives syntactic semantic account fragment english , " laboratory environment theory interpretation " ( 93 ) , recapitulation rules dat construction updating . 7 . epilogue dats allow simultaneous encoding three types information : aspectual control information through open / closed property nodes , temporal part / whole relations between events , descriptive information through types labeling nodes . dats are compatible aristotelian realism defined barwise perry , is , view structure information depends natural world . distinction made , according ter meulen between interpreting utterance extract information contains evaluating truth-value information . appendix appendix has been added paperback edition , ter meulen has provided exercises dat construction comparison between drt dats . comment second part appendix . ter meulen notes , dats stems partly drt . nevertheless though dat logic is developed enough allow complete comparison , are quite few differences between : dats account inference simple past past perfect progressive , portability conditions stative information chronoscopes aspectual verbs , drt does ; drt accounts temporal adverbials temporal interpretation subordinate clauses , dats ; dats substitute notion current chronoscope notion temporal reference point used drt . finally dats characterize valid logic inference depending crucially current node , while drt characterizes valid logic inference classically , logical consequence . 1 . 1 . critical evaluation ter meulen 's book is highly stimulating , original interesting . must read anyone interested , tense aspect . criticisms leveled against one reason : fact book is much too short . means though is clear enough , is rather difficult read . is quite frustrating , instance , though ter meulen does explain construct dats ( chapter 3 ) gives detailed rules , is enough step step examples dats book ( example , was kamp reyle 1993 ) . much same , one liked much detailed comparison alternative accounts , drt , parsonian account events , generally , aktionsart . appendix , has been added paperback edition ( 1997 ) did exist first hardback edition ( 1995 ) , is really enough satisfy both complaints . ter meulen 's book hints relation between reference objects reference ( indefiniteness argument nps given verb influence interpretation clause , , notably , aspect ) . hints are interesting , again , longer book might given author scope develop those intuitions . thus one hope interesting book followed bigger one , dat logic developed fully , contrasted alternative approaches where ter meulen describe precisely suggestions regarding perspective interaction between semantic aspect dats commonsense reasoning whose necessity acknowledges does deal book . finally , ter meulen 's book was published same pustejovsky 's work lexicon , thus does n't pustejovsky 's system . nice intersection between approaches made . references kamp , h . & reyle , u . ( 1993 ) : discourse logic , dordrecht , kluwer . parsons , t . ( 1990 ) : events semantics english , study subatomic semantics , cambridge mass . , mit press . pustejovsky , j . ( 1995 ) : generative lexicon , cambridge mass . , mit press . reviewer : anne reboul , research fellow cnrs ( national center scientific research ) france . phd . linguistics , phd philosophy , currently working center computer research nancy , team dedicated man-machine dialogue . has written quite few papers both french english , is co-author dictionnaire encyclopedique de pragmatique ( paris , le seuil . english translation preparation basil blackwell , oxford ) is 1997 bronze medalist linguistics cnrs . anne reboul loria-cnrs bp 239 54506 vandoeuvre - les - nancy france < anne . reboul @ loria . fr > diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1632msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1632msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2518463e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1632msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: computational linguistics / phd students + +2nd call papers 2nd annual cluk research colloquium ( cluk = computational linguistics u . k . ) january 11th - 12th 1999 university essex cluk colloquia aim offer phd students natural language processing related disciplines opportunity present discuss work members wider research community . colloquia are organised mini-conferences . candidates submit abstract , is refereed cluk programme committee . presentations are held conference style sessions , senior established researchers are invited . 2nd annual cluk research colloquium held university essex , monday 11th tuesday 12th january 1999 . , are pleased announce two invited speakers event : professor johanna moore ( university edinburgh ) dr rens bod ( university leeds ) details found http : / / cswww . essex . ac . uk / staff / udo / cluk . pages updated ongoing basis . information university essex , campus , http : / / www . essex . ac . uk / / main . html - call papers : dates format authors are requested submit 500 word abstract presentation ( including name , address , email address title ) : anne de roeck department computer science university essex . wivenhoe park colchester co4 3sq email : deroe @ essex . ac . uk submissions emailed ascii text are preferred , hardcopy format accepted . submission deadline : november 23rd notification acceptance : december 14th abstracts refereed programme committee : anne de roeck , university essex ( chair ) adam kilgarriff , university brighton diana maynard , manchester metropolitan university mark moens , university edinburgh nicholas ostler , linguacubun ltd . john tait , university sunderland carole tiberius , university brighton yorick wilks , university sheffield cluk committee actively pursue means publishing selected full papers journal monograph series . - local arrangements cost meeting start 11 am january 11th , finish after lunch january 12th . is organised organising committee ( email : cluk2 @ essex . ac . uk ) : anne de roeck udo kruschwitz nick webb rachele winn - secretarial cost participation is 55 ukp includes tea / coffee , lunches dinner wine . accommodation local hotels . participants are expected book own accommodation , though provide information assist where . problems addressed cluk2 @ essex . ac . uk . on-line registration page found our website ( above ) . diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1632msg2.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1632msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a4a59bc3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1632msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: semitic syntax conference & morphology workshop + +call papers conference : syntax semitic languages ( june 26-27 ) workshop : morphology semitic languages ( june 23 ) after successful first semitic syntax conference usc 1988 , department linguistics university illinois urbana - champaign invites abstracts second semitic syntax conference held june 26-27 , 1999 . conference preceded workshop semitic morphology held june 23 , 1999 . both events place during linguistic society america summer institute ( june 21 - july 30 ) held university illinois urbana - champaign ( website : http : / / www . beckman . uiuc . edu / linginst ) . participants selected basis refereed anonymous abstracts , judged selection committee . each talk 40 minutes long additional 15 minutes discussion . please send 10 copies anonymous abstract , most 2 - pages long ( including examples references ) . please enclose 3x5 card submission stating name paper , name author , affiliation address , including e-mail address , phone number , indicate clearly whether paper is conference workshop . name author appear abstract . submissions e-mail fax accepted . abstracts postmarked later march 15 , 1998 , sent : abbas benmamoun department linguistics 4088 flb university illinois urbana-champaign urbana , il 61801 usa please check semitic linguistics archives where unpublished papers semitic languages posted downloaded . address is : http : / / www . usc . edu / dept / las / linguistics / semitic / please direct inquiries conference workshop : abbas benmamoun email : e-benma @ uiuc . edu tel : ( 217 ) 333-7129 fax : ( 213 ) 333-3466 organizing committee joseph aoun ( usc ) abbas benmamoun ( uiuc ) hagit borer ( usc ) diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1646msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1646msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..15ba96b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1646msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: computational linguistics / tutorials + +call tutorial proposals tutorials chair : richard sproat bell labs - lucent technologies rws @ research . bell-labs . com call acl ' 99 program committee invites proposals tutorial program acl ' 99 , held university maryland , college park , md , usa , june 20 - - 26 , 1999 . tutorials acl ' 99 held june 20th . each tutorial well-focused core content covered three hour tutorial slot ( including 30 minute break ) . exceptional cases , 6 - hour tutorial slots are possible . space most four three-hour tutorials . submission details proposals tutorials contain : * title brief ( < 500 word ) content description tutorial topic . * names , postal addresses , phone numbers , email addresses tutorial speakers , one-paragraph statement speaker 's ( s ' ) research interests areas expertise . * special requirements technical needs ( computer infrastructure , etc . ) proposals submitted electronic mail , plain ascii ( iso8859 - 1 ) text soon possible , later december 18th , 1998 . subject line : " acl 99 tutorial proposal " . please note : proposals accepted regular mail fax . please submit proposals inquiries : richard sproat , acl ' 99 tutorials chair bell laboratories , lucent technologies 600 mountain avenue , murray hill , nj 07974 usa rws @ research . bell-labs . com practical arrangements accepted tutorial speakers must provide descriptions tutorials inclusion conference registration material march 1 , 1999 . description must provided three formats : latex version fits onto v 1 / 2 page ; ascii ( iso8859 - 1 ) version included email announcement ; html version included conference home page . tutorial speakers provide tutorial materials , least containing copies overhead sheets used , 1 , 1999 . finances : current acl policy is tutorials are reimbursed following rate : $ 500 per session plus $ 25 per registrant range 21-50 plus $ 15 per registrant excess 50 . note is per tutorial , per presenter : multiple presenters split proceeds , default assumption being even split . acl does usually cover travel expenses except where presenter ( s ) cannot through usual mechanisms : acl members assume coming meeting anyway . are acl members , expect pay costs cannot reimbursed elsewhere . important dates submission deadline tutorial proposal : 18 dec 1998 notification acceptance tutorial proposal : 28 dec 1998 tutorial descriptions due tutorial chair : 1 mar 1999 tutorial course material due tutorial chair : 1 1999 tutorials date : 20 june 1999 diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1646msg2.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1646msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..95ac98d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1646msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: computational linguistics / general thematic sessions + +acl ' 99 call papers 37th annual meeting association computational linguistics 20 - - 26 june , 1999 university maryland [ easier read information web http : / / www . mri . mq . edu . au / conf / acl99 ] 1 . paper sessions 1 . 1 topics interest break tradition , 's acl conference are experimenting format . technical sessions conference two kinds . general sessions kind formed conference programme past ; however , number special thematic sessions , somewhat special issue journal , organised around themes proposed members computational linguistics community . our aim is incorporate intensity excitement traditional post-conference workshops , without replacing those workshops . conference structure mean thematic sessions run parallel sessions , resulting smaller focussed audiences . submit paper conference , need consider whether want present paper general sessions one thematic sessions , are listed below . general sessions , papers are invited substantial , original , unpublished research aspects computational linguistics , including , limited : pragmatics , discourse , semantics , syntax lexicon ; phonetics , phonology morphology ; interpreting generating spoken written language ; linguistic , mathematical psychological models language ; language-oriented information retrieval information extraction ; corpus-based language modeling ; machine translation translation aids ; natural language interfaces dialogue systems ; approaches coordinating linguistic modalities multi-media systems ; message narrative understanding systems . papers submitted thematic sessions are narrowly targeted specific topics . complete list thematic sessions is follows ; further information each found indicated url . d1 : dialogue management interactive spoken dialogue systems chairs : diane litman marilyn walker motivation : advent real-time interactive spoken dialogue systems poses special challenges dialogue management . topics : evaluation , dialogue strategies , repair , system integration , learning / optimizing system behavior , corpus analysis , robust processing , requirements dialogue places generation , speech recognition synthesis . http : / / www . research . att . com / ~ diane / acl99 - theme . html d2 : discourse tagging : uses , results applications chairs : marilyn walker , julia hirschberg owen rambow motivation : empirical approaches discourse processing often rely tagging texts dialogues discourse tags wide range tag sets . topics : discourse tagging training testing models discourse structure , reference , translation , speech acts , topic identification , speech recognition . http : / / www . research . att . com / ~ walker / dtag-acl 99 . html d3 : corpus - based approaches discourse dialogue chair : nancy ide theme treats corpus-based work aspect discourse dialogue analysis , including co-reference , segmentation , discourse structure , parsing , generation , etc . , especially light relevance practical applications . http : / / www . cs . vassar . edu / ~ ide / calls / acl99 - discourse . html d4 : lexicon discourse : connections through structure semantics chairs : laurence danlos , alistair knott , bonnie webber motivation : lexicon becoming central resource computing properties sentence , one consider similar gains computing properties discourse . topics : lexical semantics discourse connectives focus particles , discourse lexical interpretation , lexicalized grammars discourse . http : / / www . cogsci . ed . ac . uk / ~ alik / acltheme . html i1 : nlp techniques cross - language information retrieval chair : douglas oard motivation : systems queries examples one natural language text speech another are becoming increasingly important . topics : nlp techniques query translation , cognate matching interlingual matching techniques , cross-language gisting using summarization gloss translation . http : / / www . clis . umd . edu / conferences / acl99clir / i2 : exploring limits shallow parsing chair : gregory grefenstette shallow parsing techniques provide partial analysis syntactic structures . theme covers research : quantifying identifiable linguistic phenomena corpus ; evaluating accuracy dependency relations extracted shallow parsers ; approximation full parsing shallow parsers . http : / / www . xrce . xerox . com / research / mltt / dmhead / acl99 i3 : information extraction spoken language data chairs : lynette hirschman david palmer motivation : identifying relevant syntactic semantic items ( names , dates , events ) speech data requires robust processing misspellings , transcription errors , tokenization ambiguities disfluencies . topics : algorithms , architectures , evaluation techniques noisy data information extraction vhttp : / / raven . bu . edu / conferences / acl-ie99 / i4 : natural language processing interactive information retrieval chair : hinrich sch | tze theme solicits papers nlp enable better interactive information retrieval . examples include query analysis , disambiguation , classification queries semantic hierarchies , are especially interested novel ideas . ftp : / / parcftp . xerox . com / pub / qca / schuetze / acl99 . html i5 : robust sentence - level interpretation chairs : carolyn penstein rose alon lavie contrast information extraction shallow parsing techniques , session focus robust approaches full sentence interpretation , emphasis empirical evaluation . topics : pre-parsing repair , robust parsing , post-parsing repair , user interaction . http : / / www . pitt . edu / ~ rosecp / topic . html i6 : topic detection chairs : james allan bruce croft examine discovering structure themes across many texts : finding topics underlie text . includes summarization , theme extraction , tdt detection , concept extraction , high-quality clustering , related evaluations . http : / / ciir . cs . umass . edu / acl99 l1 : parsing inflective , agglutinative / free word order languages chair : jan hajic parsing languages displaying non-analytical , non-fixed word order behavior large extent poses specific problems are expected addressed . aspects dealing problems are welcome , including morphological , syntactic semantic processing . http : / / ufal . ms . mff . cuni . cz l2 : mt / nlp languages low diffusion chairs : doug jones boyan onyshkevych motivation : adequate large-scale mt nlp systems exist bulk world 's languages , nor are significant on-line resources . topics : build large-scale mt / nlp systems resources languages ; leverage minimal resources ( including native language expertise ) l3 : word segmentation lexical acquisition asian languages chair : masaaki nagata motivation : exchange ideas experiences word segmentation among asian researchers between asian western researchers . topics : theories applications tokenization dictionary construction techniques languages put space between words , chinese , japanese , thai . http : / / www . milab . is . tsukuba . ac . jp / word-seg - acl99 m1 : automated analysis evaluation free text chairs : jill burstein claudia leacock motivation : bring together researchers are interested evaluation essays free text purposes assessment instruction . topics : identification analysis textual features ; generation feedback authors ; evaluation system results . http : / / www . ets . org / research / acl99 . html m2 : large - coverage lexical resources tagging parsing chair : max silberztein motivation : present dictionary-based projects results whose starting point is either machine readable dictionaries , raw lists large corpora topics : large-coverage lexical resources , construction dictionaries , corpus processing http : / / www . ladl . jussieu . fr / confs / acl99 / acl99 . html m3 : prosody modelling nlg / speech generation chairs : elke teich sandra williams motivation : integrating natural language generation speech synthesis . topics : reconciling syntactic , semantic prosodic representations ; determination intonation focus contour according context ; adaptations nlg architectures speech generation . http : / / www . mri . mq . edu . au / ~ swilliam / acl99theme / m4 : design , implementation , uses controlled languages chairs : tony hartley cecile paris motivation : controlled languages are increasingly used enhance readability , facilitate automatic processing documents , guide input generation systems . important concerns are development enforcement controlled languages . topics : authoring environments , design principles , corpus analysis , controlled language applications . http : / / www . itri . brighton . ac . uk / events / acl99 / clang . html m5 : computational psycholinguistics chair : philip resnik motivation : discussing empirical theoretical studies psychologically motivated computational models human language processes , opposed nlp applications , emphasizing non-introspective data , statistical methods , relationship between linguistic competence performance . topics : computational studies involving processes lexical access , parsing , interpretation , generation , disambiguation , acquisition . http : / / umiacs . umd . edu / ~ resnik / acl99 _ cpl / before submitting paper thematic session , read information each themes provided separate web pages . during conference itself , sessions video-taped . presenters alerted possibility able request cameras are turned off during presentations . 1 . 2 requirements requirements are same regardless whether are submitting paper general sessions thematic sessions ; separate call student papers information requirements papers submitted student sessions . papers describe original work ; emphasize completed work rather intended work indicate clearly state completion reported results . wherever appropriate , concrete evaluation results included . paper accepted presentation acl meeting cannot presented been presented meeting publicly available published proceedings . papers are being submitted conferences must indicate title page . 1 . 3 format submission format submissions is same regardless whether are submitting paper general sessions thematic sessions ; separate call student papers information requirements papers submitted student sessions . authors submit preliminary versions papers review , exceed 3200 words ( exclusive references ) . papers headed title page containing paper id code ( below ) , names authors , title , short ( 5 line ) summary , five keywords specifying subject area ( general sessions ) indication thematic session paper is being submitted , word count ( excluding figures bibliography ) notice multiple submission , required . papers outside specified length / without id code are liable rejection without review . identify each paper , id code must acquired filing electronic paper registration form , available web http : / / www . mri . mq . edu . au / conf / acl99 / register . html : successful completion form id code sent designated author e-mail . cannot access electronic paper registration form , send email acl99 @ mri . mq . edu . au subject idform automatic reply . assist refereeing process , grateful authors prepare web-browsable ( e . g . html , postscript , pdf ) electronic version papers . electronic paper registration form contains field where provide information . strongly recommend acl - standard latex ( plus bibstyle trivial example ) word style files preparation submissions . styles include place required information id code word count , allow graceful transition style required publication . files are available conference web site http : / / www . mri . mq . edu . au / conf / acl99 . cannot acl - standard styles directly , description required format is http : / / www . mri . mq . edu . au / conf / acl99 / style / substyle . html . cannot access web page , send email acl99 @ mri . mq . edu . au subject substyle automatic reply . 1 . 4 submission reviewing procedure submission procedure is same regardless whether are submitting paper general sessions thematic sessions ; separate call student papers information submission details papers submitted student sessions . four ( 4 ) paper copies each paper ( printed both sides page possible ) submitted following address : acl programme committee c / o ken church at&t labs - research 180 park ave , office d235 po box 971 florham park nj 07932-0971 usa enquiries addressed programme committee email acl99 @ mri . mq . edu . au ( robert dale , chair ken church , co - chair ) . extreme cases , cannot contact electronically reach us sending fax , clearly marked " acl programme committee " , + 61 2 9850 9529 . fax number is information enquiries . please note faxed submissions papers are acceptable . reviewing papers submitted general sessions , previous years , managed international conference programme committee consisting area chairs , each whom assistance team reviewers . reviewing papers thematic sessions managed chairs thematic sessions , assistance teams reviewers ; final decisions technical programme content ( both general sessions thematic sessions ) made programme committee . 1 . 5 schedule submissions must received january 25th 1999 . late submissions ( those arriving after january 26th 1999 ) returned unopened . acknowledgements emailed soon after receipt . notification acceptance sent authors ( email ) march 22nd 1999 . camera - ready copies final papers prepared double-column format , preferably using laser printer , must received 3rd 1999 , along signed copyright release statement . detailed formatting guidelines provided authors acceptance notice . paper sessions , including general , theme student papers , place june 23rd - - 26th 1999 . 2 . student sessions again special student sessions organized committee acl graduate student members . acl student members are invited submit short papers topics listed above general sessions . papers reviewed committee students faculty members presentation workshop-style sessions publication special section conference proceedings . separate call papers student sessions is being issued is available http : / / www . cs . utoronto . ca / ~ melanie / acl99 / . 3 . tutorials meeting include programme tutorials june 20th 1999 immediately preceding workshops technical sessions , same venue conference . separate call tutorial proposals is being issued is available http : / / www . bell-labs . com / project / tts / acl99tut . html . 4 . workshops years , acl ' 99 accompanied number workshops . held june 21st - - 22nd 1999 , immediately after tutorials before technical sessions . acl has policy workshops . separate call workshop proposals issued soon . 5 . demos separate call demo proposals issued later date . 6 . venue local organisation conference held university maryland 20th through 26th june , 1999 . local arrangements committee is chaired bonnie dorr ; http : / / www . umiacs . umd . edu / research / clip / acl99 / index . html local arrangements information . 7 . timetable dates here pertain general sessions thematic sessions : separate calls student session papers , tutorial proposals workshops timetabling associated those elements conference . paper submissions deadline : january 25 , 1999 notification acceptance : march 22 , 1999 camera ready papers due : 3 , 1999 acl ' 99 conference : june 20 - - 26 , 1999 diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1648msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1648msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..788d5ea5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1648msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cognitive linguistics + +theme session call papers 6th international cognitive linguistics association ( icla ) conference ( stockholm , july 1999 ) typological research signed languages : cognition discourse structure session coordinators : sherman wilcox terry janzen several hundred signed languages are known exist world , used within communities signed language is primary language . most grammatical description languages , however , is extensive , is confined handful languages . is speculation signed languages share significant number linguistic features even languages are genetically unrelated , due part common hands body articulators eyes , rather ears , perceptual organs . little actual work , however , has been carried respect specific grammatical features are shared , differ . many questions surrounding relationship between cognition signed language structure involve cross-linguistic typology structural semantic categories . is yet clear , however , whether certain linguistic features signed languages emerge cross-linguistically users languages employ similar articulatory perceptual systems , much variation between within particular categories exists . purpose session is focus information processing discourse structure typological features among signed languages . cognitive approach topic assumes signers structure discourse best represent convey is cognitively salient , grammar emerges within community language users reflect cognitive motivation . invite papers focus cognition features discourse structure variety signed languages , intention facilitating discussion among researchers regarding typological features . abstracts ( 700 1400 words ) are invited , submitted november 31 each following : wilcox @ unm . edu tjanzen @ post . rrcc . mb . ca = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = sherman wilcox , ph . d . associate professor dept . linguistics university mexico albuquerque , nm 87131 http : / / www . unm . edu / ~ wilcox diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1648msg2.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1648msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9e8ec24d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1648msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: semitic syntax morphology + +call papers conference : syntax semitic languages ( june 26-27 ) workshop : morphology semitic languages ( june 23 ) after successful first semitic syntax conference uscin 1998 , department linguistics university illinois urbana - champaign invites abstracts second semitic syntax conference held june 26-27 , 1999 . conference preceded workshopon semitic morphology held june 23 , 1999 . both events place during linguistic society america summer institute ( june21 - july 30 ) held university illinois urbana - champaign ( website : http : / / www . beckman . uiuc . edu / linginst ) . participants selected basis refereed anonymous abstracts , judged selection committee . each talk 40 minutes long additional15 minutes discussion . please send 10 copies anonymous abstract , most 2 - pages long ( including examples references ) . please enclose 3x5 card withsubmission stating name paper , name author , affiliation address , including e-mail address , phone number , indicate clearly whether thepaper is conference workshop . name author shouldnot appear abstract . submissions e-mail fax accepted . abstracts postmarked later march 15 , 1999 , sent : abbas benmamoun . department linguistics , 4088 flb . university illinois urbana-champaign . urbana , il 61801usa conference website : http : / / www . beckman . uiuc . edu / groups / cs / linginst / conferences / semitic . html please check semitic linguistics archives where unpublished papers semitic languages posted downloaded . address is : http : / / www . usc . edu / dept / las / linguistics / semitic / please direct inquiries conference workshop : abbas benmamoun email : e-benma @ uiuc . edu tel : ( 217 ) 333-7129 fax : ( 213 ) 333-3466 organizing committee joseph aoun ( usc ) abbas benmamoun ( uiuc ) hagit borer ( usc ) diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1650msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1650msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..54ff8187 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1650msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: structure constituency languages americas + +call papers workshop structure constituency languages americas held university british columbia ( vancouver , b . c . , canada ) march 26th - 28th , 1999 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * invited speakers e . czaykowska-higgins ( university victoria ) " accent quality - sensitivity salish stress " c . reinholtz ( queen 's university ) " aspect negation cree " * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * v invite papers address questions structure constituency analysis indigenous languages north , central south america . papers four core areas formal linguistics ( phonetics / phonology , morphology , syntax , semantics ) are welcome , are papers explore various interfaces between disciplines ( morphophonology , morphosyntax , syntax / semantics , semantics / discourse structure , etc . ) . workshop is entirely open-minded theoretical framework is chosen individual presenters ( e . g . , optimality theory , head-driven phrase structure grammar , minimalist program , theories longer history ) , presenters work theory is recent origin ( work within recent development established theory ) brief synopsis chosen theoretical framework presentation . are planning section analysis texts native american languages . participants wish presentation section are asked submit brief text ( approx . 11 / 2 pages ) chosen language , together morpheme-by - morpheme analysis running translation . available , tape-recording text played audience . presentation text address aspects structure constituency text-level , e . g . coding information structure discourse particles , focus devices , mechanisms topic maintenance topic shift , etc . ( depending number participants , possible present both text theoretical paper , conversely , necessary limit participants one presentation ( either text theoretical paper ) ) . workshop preceded special one-day session thursday , march 25th 1999 , devoted language policy planning indigenous languages british columbia . workshop participants are encouraged attend observers . participants send abstract presentation . abstracts 1 page ( second page references extra examples included ) , submitted 4 copies author 's name affiliation , least one copy camera-ready . abstracts submitted e-mail , participants sure abstracts contain diacritics e-mail cannot handle . vseparate submission , participants provide following items information : ( ) name ; ( ii ) address ; ( iii ) affiliation ; ( iv ) phone number ; ( v ) e-mail address . finally , limited funds available partially cover travel expenses ; priority given graduate students . indicate whether wish considered travel subsidy , yes , whether are graduate student , postdoctoral fellow , independent scholar , sessional faculty regular faculty . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * abstracts sent : languages americas workshop attention : r . - m . dchaine department linguistics buchanan e-270 , 1866 main mall university british columbia vancouver , b . c . vv6t 1z1 canada deadline submissions ( received ubc ) is friday , january 22nd , 1999 . program announced mid - february further information , contact henry davis ( henryd @ interchange . ubc . ca ) rose - marie dchaine ( dechaine @ interchange . ubc . ca ) . advance registration fee workshop $ 30 . 00 non-students ( us $ 25 . 00 ) , $ 20 . 00 ( $ us12 . 00 ) students . - site registration canadian funds : $ 40 . 00 non-students , $ 20 . 00 students ( . e . is late payment fee students ) . diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1650msg2.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1650msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..68a067c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1650msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: resource logics minimalist grammars + +esslli ` 99 workshop resource logics minimalist grammars ( deadline submissions : march 15th 1999 ) utrecht , 16-20 august 1999 organizers : christian retor ( irisa , rennes ) edward stabler ( ucla , los angeles ) url : http : / / www . irisa . fr / rlmg e - mail : rlmg @ irisa . fr workshop held part 11th european summer school logic , language information ( esslli ` 99 ) , august 9-20 1999 , utrecht first call papers esslli ` 99 : main focus european summer schools logic , language information is interface between linguistics , logic computation . is organized under auspices european association logic , language information ( folli ) . foundational , introductory advanced courses together workshops cover wide variety topics within six areas interest : logic , computation , language , logic computation , computation language , language logic . previous summer schools been highly successful , attracting around 500 students europe elsewhere . school has developed important meeting place forum discussion students researchers interested interdisciplinary study logic , language information . esslli-99 place university utrecht , netherlands , august 9-20 . second week feature worskshop resource logics minimalist grammars . aim is provide forum advanced ph . d . students researchers present discuss work connection between minimalist grammars resource logics . workshop background : has been growing interest connections between resource-logical theories grammar minimalist grammars transformational tradition syntax . understanding connections reveal substantial differences debated , prospects identifying valuable common ground . particular , rich descriptive tradition transformational theory become accessible resource-logical frameworks , relatively well-understood mathematical foundations resource-logical frameworks stimulate sophisticated understanding mechanisms minimalist grammars . linear logic is neat studied logic proof theoretical perspective is able handle both logic syntax ( lambek calculus ) logic semantics ( intuitionistic logic ) , appears sensible framework logical treatment minimalist grammars . workshop aims bring together phd students researchers respective traditions explore developments . topics interest include are limited : * applications linear logic , multimodal categorial logic , resource logics linguistic problems * formal computational studies minimalist generative grammars * studies linguistic semantics perspective either tradition * assessments common ground differences among approaches language workshop aims : workshop aims : * provide setting researchers various traditions present discuss recent work resource logics minimalist grammars * facilitate exchange ideas between researchers working respective areas * foster spirit collaborative research call papers : researchers area , including phd students young researchers , are invited submit short papers ( between 8 12 pages long ) describing thesis / research topic , approach results . talks 20 minutes long , 10 minutes discussion / questions . authors are encouraged submit list topics discussed workshop . help identify issues discussion debate . deadline submissions : march 15 , 1999 submissions sent : rlmg @ irisa . fr submissions accepted form either postscript self-contained latex . authors accepted papers notified 1st 1998 . deadline receipt revised papers appear workshop proceedings is june 1st 1998 . workshop format : workshop consist five sessions 90 minutes each held over five days . either two three presentations each session questions discussion . is hoped least one invited paper senior researcher working field . publication : after workshop , authors opportunity submit papers possible publication electronic journal " language computation " ( http : / / www . dcs . kcl . ac . uk / journals / jlac / ) , is supported oxford university press . details next announcement . registration : workshop contributors required register esslli-99 . important dates : march 15th , 99 : deadline submissions 1st , 99 : notification acceptance june 1st , 99 : deadline final copy august 16th , 99 : start workshop further information : obtain further information esslli-99 please visit esslli-99 home page http : / / esslli . let . uu . nl send email esslli99 @ let . uu . nl . further information workshop visit site workshop http : / / www . irisa . fr / rlmg send email rlmg @ irisa . fr diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1652msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1652msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3f77b501 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1652msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book : english verbs + +author : eugene m . russakovskii , associate professor , kharkov state automobile & highway technical university ( xadi ) , kharkov , ukraine . title : " encyclopedia english verb forms : rules & exceptions " publishing houses : " karavella " ( kharkov , ukraine ) ; " prestige " ( moscow , russia ) publication : 1998 isbn 's : 966-586 - 036 - 4 , 588-569 - 009 - x language : russian ( verb tables are given english ) price : $ 30 + shipping handling " encyclopedia . . . " deals english verbs having non-standard grammatical paradigm . book might considered [ ] far going generalization pages 96-120 well-known monograph r . quirk , g . n . leech , s . greenbaum , j . svartvik " comprehensive grammar english language " . main subject " encyclopedia . . . " is studying english verbs non-standard grammatical paradigm , irregular verbs are included . one here 1209 irregular verbs , including 297 monomorphemic ones 20 verbs-abbreviations . irregular verbs are classified 86 schemata . numerous comments related verb forms usage are given , schemata are described detail . naturally , irregular verbs , can't exhaust subject under consi - deration ! turned , many questions related non-standard verb - flexions been exposed grammarians insufficiently severe form , numerous gaps ; number situations has been described those descriptions contained different errors inaccuracies ; set rules regulating pronunciation spelling verb inflexions was non-complete ; sets exceptions formulated rules did exist contained small part corresponding verbs-exceptions . " encyclopedia . . . " , formulate exhaustive set rules regulating pronunciation spelling verb inflexions , both bre ame , taking account possible , sometimes rather curious , situations . every rule is supplied corresponding set exceptions ( are ) ; are named " ccc " 's ( " closely complete corpora " ) our book . numerous errors inaccuracies ever met related literature been corrected " encyclopedia . . . " . * * * * * information ordering please contact author : arus @ ilt . kharkov . ua diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1654msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1654msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..43ae1c22 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1654msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: glot international + +call squibs > lisa cheng rint sybesma , editors glot international next glot international start featuring squib section . invite everybody send us squibs subject field " theoretical " linguistics . since appear monthly ( almost ! ) our production is relatively short , able publish squibs soon after acceptance . review procedure set is geared losing little possible . squibs are ? squibs ? squibs inspire . present ideas , yet fleshed one . connections between facts nobody ever thought were related . spell beginning analysis , necessarily daring . facts old languages old facts guise . beautiful observations somehow seem theoretically relevant . tell wonderful problems possibly hint solution . length one page glot international , is 1500 words ( including references ! ) . are interested submitting squib , please send us three hard copies one soft copy addresses below . however , before sending us anything , please consult guidelines authors our web site ( www . hagpub . com / glot . htm ) send us e-mail prefer receive guidelines e-mail regular mail . our addresses : e-mail : glot @ rullet . leidenuniv . nl regular mail : lisng rint sybesma glot international department general linguistics leiden university p . o . box 9515 2300 ra leiden netherlands * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * lisa cheng rint sybesma editors glot international hil / department general linguistics leiden university po box 9515 2300 ra leiden netherlands fax : + 31-70 - 448-0177 http : / / www . hagpub . com / glot . htm diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1654msg2.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1654msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..13cb8521 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1654msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: language acquisition language breakdown + +call papers : language acquisition language breakdown 1st language aquisition , sli & aphasics 28-29 , 1999 utrecht university uil ots utrecht , netherlands invited speakers harald clahsen ( university essex ) stephen crain ( university maryland , college park ) yosef grodzinsky ( tel aviv university ) herman kolk ( university nijmegen ) christer platzack ( lund university ) call papers over twenty years , significant amount research has been carried fields language acquisition language impairment . regard former , empirical theoretical research projects attempted characterize children 's linguistic competence various stages , development towards adult competence . field language impairment , researchers attempted characterize speech production comprehension capacity patients specific linguistic disorders ( aphasic patients . ) main goal research is provide picture part human language capacity is lost result specific brain damage , characterize patients ' linguistic knowledge processing limitations terms contemporary linguistic theory . similar approach is characteristic recent studies children specific language impairment ( sli ) . question research is characterize , linguistic terms , deficit exhibited population . comparison between linguistic capacities populations has been recurrent theme many theoretical experimental studies . are interesting similarities between normally developing children , sli children aphasics ? comparison between populations tell researchers anything language acquisition language breakdown ? exactly is lost aphasia - knowledge language capacity implement knowledge ? normally developing children sli children posses relevant knowledge are unable implement ? , why ? is linguistic system different adult system ? differences between impaired unimpaired language development attributed ? language acquisition language breakdown conference , organized utrecht institute linguistics framework language research program aims bringing together researchers whose work focuses comparison populations . papers are invited 30 - minute presentations ( plus 10 min discussion ) . papers must focus comparison between language capacities two three populations : normally developing children , sli children , aphasia . please send four copies two page anonymous abstract ( single space , including examples references ) one copy name affiliation : language acquisition language breakdown utrecht university uil ots trans 10 nl-3512 jk utrecht netherlands please include card name ( s ) , affiliation ( s ) , title abstract , e-mail ( s ) , mailing address telephone number ( s ) . materials must received february 1 , 1999 . decisions regarding acceptance / rejection announced march 10 , 1999 . is possibility students whose papers are accepted presentation partially reimbursed travel expenses . diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1666msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1666msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..35e6029a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1666msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: student conference + +call papers sixth annual uta student conference linguistics - utascil deadline abstracts : 5pm , friday , december 11th , 1998 diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1669msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1669msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..265cf0ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1669msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: leeds working papers linguistics phonetics + +after period hibernation are pleased announce resumed publication leeds working papers linguistics phonetics . institutions exchange agreement leeds receive copy next few weeks . institutions interested starting exchange are invited contact editor address below . individuals wish purchase copy , price per copy is 4 pounds sterling ( within eu ) , 5 pounds sterling elsewhere ( payment pounds sterling , please ) . contact editor address below : paul foulkes department linguistics phonetics university leeds leeds ls2 9jt uk p . foulkes @ leeds . ac . uk + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + contents issue 6 : methodological considerations small-scale sociolinguistic pilot study ( louise cunningham ) english [ r ] - sandhi : sociolinguistic perspective ( paul foulkes ) mora , compensatory lengthening , two-tier theory quantity ( anthony fox ) unusual kind sonority implications phonetic theory ( barry heselwood ) bilingualism diglossia sardinia ( maria chiara la sala ) language variation innovation middlesbrough : pilot study ( carmen llamas ) four past tense morphemes khalkh mongol ( diane nelson , t . t . l . davidson , narantuya , narmandah , judith nordby ) italian radio phone-in openings : effects restrictions ( barbara settineri ) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1670msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1670msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fdd7f417 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1670msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: syntax / semantics gradable adjectives + +kennedy , christopher ; projecting adjective : syntax semantics gradability comparison ; 0-8153 - 3349 - 8 , cloth ; page 262 , $ 61 ; garland publishing ; outstanding dissertations linguistics . book investigates core meaning syntactic distribution gradable adjectives : adjectives long , short , bright dim , respect objects ordered compared . central thesis is gradable adjectives semantically characterized measure functions : expressions map objects onto abstract representations measurement , degrees . second major claim is degrees formalized intervals scale , rather discrete points , standardly assumed . proposals are supported number empirical arguments involving interpretation comparative constructions english , including scope phenomena , incommensurability , semantic behavior antonymous adjectives . addition , semantic analysis is shown support straight forward compositional interpretation syntactic representations adjectives project extended functional structure headed degree morphology , thus bringing analysis adjectival projection line current theoretical assumptions phrase structure interpretation nominal verbal projections . proposals are formalized terms model-theoretic semantics principles parameters syntactic framework . text includes comprehensive overview previous approaches semantic analysis gradable adjectives , introduction fundamental questions puzzles involving syntax semantics comparatives , presents data provide insight relation between comparatives ellipsis . book interest scholars areas natural language semantics syntax-semantics interface , adjectives , comparative constructions , vagueness , antonymy , english grammar general . e - mail : info @ garland . com diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1671msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1671msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8dc67f80 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1671msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: linguistic theory computational linguistics + +bod , rens ( university amsterdam ) ; beyond grammar : experience-based theory language ; isbn : 1-57586 - 150 - x ( paper ) , 1-57586 - 151 - 8 ( cloth ) ; 184 pp . csli publications 1998 : http : / / csli-www . stanford . edu / publications / email : pubs @ roslin . stanford . edu . during few years , approach linguistic analysis has started emerge . approach , has known under various labels " data-oriented parsing " , " corpus-based interpretation " " treebank grammar " , embodies assumption human language comprehension production works representations concrete past language experiences rather abstract grammatical rules . models instantiate approach operate decomposing given representations fragments recomposing those pieces analyze ( infinitely many ) utterances . probability model is used choose collection different fragments those most appropriate representation utterance . book shows general approach apply various kinds linguistic representations , ranging phrase-structure trees , compositional semantic representations , dialogue representations , lexical-functional grammar representations . resulting models are utilized automatic acquisition language , harnessing ambiguity processing spoken dialogue . experiments models suggest productive units natural language cannot defined minimal set rules principles , need defined large , redundant set previously experienced structures . bod argues outcome has important consequences linguistic theory , leading entirely view nature linguistic competence relationship between linguistic theory models performance . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * csli publications ventura hall stanford university stanford , ca 94305-4115 telephone ( 650 ) 723-1839 fax ( 650 ) 725-2166 http : / / csli-publications . stanford . edu / diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1677msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1677msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5eb78653 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1677msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cognitive science conference + +cogsci is interdisciplinary research group , linguistics plays major role . encourage linguists submit papers conference . cognitive science society conference call papers proposals are pleased announce twenty-first annual meeting cognitive science society august 19-21 , 1999 . conference site is vancouver , british columbia , downtown campus simon fraser university . our goal organizing conference is reflect full spectrum many research areas cognitive science . welcome submissions , trust multiple research themes emerge naturally . are especially interested submissions areas been under represented recent conferences . are six categories submissions : spoken papers : 20 - minute spoken presentations ; reviewed published six-page papers proceedings . submission length : 2000 words . symposia : two - hour spoken presentations , including three well-integrated talks common topic ; reviewed published one-page abstracts proceedings . submission length : 1000 words . posters : standard poster presentations ; reviewed published 6 - page papers proceedings . submission length : 2000 words . abstract posters : poster presentations full members society ; reviewed published proceedings . submission length : 500 words . society members submit abstracts posters through march 6 , 1999 . tutorials : sessions devoted technical tutorials offered . possible topics include hidden markov models , act model , cognitive task analysis , & fmri . information , http : / / www . psychology . nottingham . ac . uk / staff / ritter / cogsci99 / proposals . html workshops : sessions devoted education cognitive science offered . proposals " how-to " sessions undergraduate graduate programs study are requested . information , http : / / depts . vassar . edu / ~ cogsci / workshops . html review process : submissions spoken papers , standard posters , symposia reviewed criteria : technical / theoretical merit ; relevance broad audience cognitive science researchers ; clarity presentation ; significance ; originality . * * * * * submissions refereed electronically . require camera-ready paper copies once accepted publication . information electronic submission formats found our conference website : http : / / www . sfu . ca / cogsci99 / conference chair : prof . martin hahn email : cogsci99 @ sfu . ca postal mail : cogsci99 , c / o philosophy dept . , simon fraser univ . , vancouver , b . c . , v5a 1s6 deadline : submissions must received february 6 , 1999 , consideration . cognitive science society membership information , please http : / / www . umich . edu / ~ cogsci / , contact society office c / o prof . colleen seifert , univ . michigan , 525 east university , ann arbor , mi , 48109-1109 ; phone : ( 734 ) 429-9248 ; fax : ( 734 ) 763-7480 ; email : cogsci @ umich . edu diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1677msg2.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1677msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c57c4432 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1677msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: information communication technology + +eurocall ' 99 ( http : / / eurocall99 . univ-fcomte . fr ) first call papers ( deadline : 31 january 1999 ) besancon ( france ) 15 - 18 september 1999 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * yearly conference european association eurocall ( http : / / www . hull . ac . uk / cti / eurocall . htm ) held besancon wednesday 15th saturday 18th september 1999 . conference is unique opportunity encourage disseminate state art research applications computer mediated environments language learning . ) themes - - - - - - - main theme - - - - - - - - - - information communication technology ( ict ) varied language learning environments parallel sessions poster sessions , priority given papers focussing contribution ict one following learning environments : - continuing education ; life - long learning / education . - vocational training . - open distance learning . - language classrooms primary , secondary tertiary levels . - multimedia language laboratories ; language resource centres . - self - directed learning ; autonomous learning . specific contribution ict one learning situations studied following points view : development implementation hypermedia multimedia systems ; ict providing learning context ; nature , status role those involved ict training ( teachers , trainers , facilitators , counsellors , tutors , etc . ) ; learner-centred approaches ; role place ict within larger framework cultural , intercultural acquisition , communicative conceptual approaches . second theme - - - - - - - - - - - evaluation language skills language testing theme provide framework theoretical practical discussion contribution ict evaluation language skills multiple approaches enunciative / functional point view found dcl delf ( diplme elmentaire de langue francaise ) exams , points view language testing adaptive testing . reports ongoing european national evaluation projects most welcome . two main themes underpin whole conference , echoed several pre-conference seminars parallel sessions taken keynote addresses . themes - - - - - - - - - - - main secondary conference themes described above , papers presentations are invited , either theoretical practical levels , discussing innovations field ict view improving language learning acquisition ; relations between ict learning models ; learner-system interaction interaction between agents ( learner , trainer , tutor , etc . ) through ict ; integration ict training systems . following list is merely intended guide is exhaustive : * computer mediated communication : theoretical models sociological aspects language learning internet ; virtual classrooms ; linguistic interactions ; dialog exchange systems ; e-mail exchanges ( tandems ) ; video-conferencing ; multi-modal exchanges ( audio , video ) ; moos ; chat systems ; whiteboards . * nlp ( natural language processing ) language learning : corpus-based learning ; speech technology computer assisted pronunciation intonation ; electronic dictionaries learners ; on-line spelling style checkers ; help systems writing , grammar-learning error diagnosis . * hypermedia multimedia systems : hypertext tools ; help systems web browsing editing ; study relations between verbal non-verbal ict view facilitating learning ; authoring systems ; evaluation ict . * learner model : towards model learner ict language acquisition ; identification , influence evaluation learning strategies , cognitive styles social factors . * didactics : didactic strategies models ; metalanguage ict ? role culture . * teacher training : national european policies teacher training training teachers ict ; role ( s ) teachers . organisation - - - - - - - - - - - pre-conference day ( wednesday 15 sept . , 1999 ) offer both workshops seminars . format seminars either formal lesson / tutorial one ict themes mentioned above , exchanges one particular theme focussing either synthesis existing research discussion research paradigms . conference itself ( thursday 16 saturday 18 ( am ) ) offer papers given guest speakers , parallel paper sessions , show tell sessions , posters ongoing demo - fair . information activities , please our website . want : - submit proposal paper , poster show tell session , please form next message . proposals english , french european languages are welcome . - propose run workshop seminar , our guidelines submissions our website . key dates - - - - - - - - - 31 january 1999 : deadline submitting paper , show tell , poster abstracts . - 31 march 1999 : notification panels ' decision . - 31 1999 : deadline early bird registration fee . - 16 september 1999 : abstracts publication . - 31 october 1999 : deadline submitting full papers . - mai 2000 : publication recall alsic journals . contacts - - - - - - - eurocall ' 99 laboratoire lib , universit de franche - comt 16 route de gray , 25030 besancon cedex , france tel : 33 3 81 66 64 53 fax : 33 3 81 66 64 50 email : eurocall99 @ lib . univ-fcomte . fr internet : http : / / eurocall99 . univ-fcomte . fr proposals papers , posters show tell must submission form ( below ) . sending form - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - main part form consists abstract . abstract 600 words long paper 300 words long poster show tell . one three following possibilities : 1 ) online form ( http : / / eurocall99 . univ-fcomte . fr / eng / formresu . htm ) 2 ) e-mail . send form body e-mail ( attached file ) . send e-mail : eurocall99 @ lib . univ-fcomte . fr 3 ) ordinary mail . send : - form ( includes abstract ) disk using one following formats : word ( mac pc ) , rtf , ascii - hard copy form . send disk + hard copy : thierry selva eurocall99 laboratoire d ' informatique de besancon universit de franche - comt 16 , route de gray 25030 besancon cedex , france = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = submission form information main author 1 . name , first name address main author . name : first name : address : zip : city : country : 2 . main author 's e-mail , phone number ( optional ) fax number ( optional ) . e - mail : phone number : fax number : 3 . main author 's occupation . select among : [ ] primary / secondary school system : teacher , [ ] primary / secondary school system : teacher trainer , [ ] university : lecturer , university : training administrator , [ ] trainer adults , [ ] researcher , [ ] software developer , [ ] publisher , [ ] student , [ ] . 4 . biodata . please briefly describe ( 4 lines max ) background ict language learning . biodata : 5 . is main author member one associations ? ( ignore ) associations member eurocall yes [ ] [ ] ; membership ( known ) : member calico yes [ ] [ ] ; membership ( known ) : information co-authors 6 . information co-authors : first names , institution e-mail . co - authors : information submission 7 . type submission . details , below . paper [ ] poster [ ] show & tell [ ] 8 . theme submission . order help us organise topics parallel sessions , first select among : main theme , second theme , themes , described above . select sub-theme each case , applicable . several choices are possible . 8 . 1 main theme : [ ] information communication technology ( ict ) varied language learning environments submit within main theme , please choose one following sub-themes : [ ] continuing education / life - long learning / education , [ ] vocational training , [ ] open distance learning , [ ] language classrooms primary / secondary / tertiary levels , [ ] multimedia language laboratories / language resource centres , [ ] self - directed learning / autonomous learning . 8 . 2 second theme : [ ] evaluation language skills language testing 8 . 3 themes : [ ] submission belongs " themes " , select among following sub-themes : [ ] computer mediated communication , [ ] nlp ( natural language processing ) language learning , [ ] hypermedia multimedia systems , [ ] learner modelling , [ ] didactics , [ ] teacher training , [ ] . 9 . title submission . title language presentation . title : 10 . abstract . abstract language presentation . select appropriate : * paper : 600 words * poster : 300 words * show tell : 300 words . clear description software e . g . type , technical specification , desired learning outcomes , design principles , stage development ( pilot beta-testing , etc ) , evaluation software , main characteristics . abstract : = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = end form = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = details parallel session papers , show & tell posters ) parallel session papers parallel session papers special themes researchers practioners opportunity present papers . papers subject review eurocall academic panel . review selection procedure is rigorous papers submitted after 31st january deadline considered . each presentation 45 minutes ( 30 minutes paper 15 minutes discussion ) . selection full papers published recall after conference sent participants , french speaking online journal alsic . b ) show tell participants developed original piece software are invited 10 min talk followed 30 min demonstration . c ) posters participants present work progress format poster . selected participants display work access machine dedicated room demos . slots allocated scheduled everyday informal talks . selection procedure show tell posters is same papers . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - eurocall ' 99 , septembre / september 1999 , besancon , france conference europeenne sur les systemes d ' information et de communication pour l ' aide l ' apprentissage des langues . european conference computer assisted language learning toile / web : http : / / eurocall99 . univ-fcomte . fr mel / email : eurocall99 @ lib . univ-fcomte . fr telecopie : 03 81 66 64 50 / fax : 33 3 81 66 64 50 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1678msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1678msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..24aa2e48 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1678msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: metaphor + +first circular call papers 11th euro - international systemic - functional workshop metaphor systemic-functional perspectives 14-17 july 1999 university gent ( belgium ) call offers papers workshops invite papers proposals group workshops aspects related metaphor seen various systemic-functional perspectives . further information instructions submission abstracts workshop proposals found workshop website : http : / / bank . rug . ac . / mt / workshop diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1678msg2.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1678msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f9455fa0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1678msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: applied linguistics , teaching foreign language + +universidad de las americas , puebla de p r t m e n t o d e l e n g u s fourth regional symposium applied linguistics 21-22 1999 call papers m . . program applied linguistics department languages university americas / la universidad de las americas invites those interested participate fourth regional symposium applied linguistics , special emphasis acquisition teaching foreign languages . objective symposium is provide opportunity academic discussion , in-depth reflexion , development richer knowledge different modalities implicated processes acquisition teaching foreign language . presentations are welcomed english , spanish , french , languages topics within scope applied linguistics . order cover dimensions problems related acquisition teaching foreign languages , symposium organizers propose structure forum around sub-themes guide selection presentations plenaries . due existence multiple components involved acquisition processs modern approaches teaching foreign languages , following theme was chosen 1999 : socio - cultural issues . nevertheless , note presentations topics related applied linguistics are considered . welcome workshops talks theoretical nature presentations aimed classroom practices . registration participation fourth regional symposium applied linguistics where ? ? symposium place auditorium la universidad de las americas - puebla , situated grounds former hacienda santa catarina martir , san andres cholula , puebla , friday saturday , 21-22 1999 . fees ? those wish participate activities , fees are $ 100 . 00 $ 40 . 00 full-time students ( note form student identification is required . ) . forms payment : cash is preferred first day symposium registration . ? those wish attend participants , please inform us advance intention . accept reservations november , 1998 . please telephone caty orozco liliana ajuria + 52 ( 22 ) 29-31 - 05 . those wish presentation , please send abstract 250 words , indicating top right hand corner is workshop ( 60 mins . ) talk ( 30 mins . ) . here are guidelines : 1 . send three ( 3 ) copies abstract longer 250 words , typed , double-spaced . include title abstract . 2 . name academic title each presenter . 3 . top left-hand corner one abstracts , name complete address main presenter . include telephone number , fax number , e-mail address main author . include information two abstracts . deadlines ? abstracts must received 15 march , 1999 . regular mail , e-mail ( locastro @ mail . udlap . mx ) faxed abstracts ( + 52 ( 22 ) 29-31 - 01 ) are acceptable . notification acceptance present paper workshop send 15 april . presenters pay registration fee . note , guidelines are followed specified above , is risk abstract accepted . organizing committee fourth regional symposium applied linguistics departamento de lenguas , universidad de las americas ex . hacienda sta catarina martir 72820 san andres , cholula , puebla , mexico telephone : ( 22 ) 29 31 05 fax : ( 22 ) 29 31 01 virginia locastro ( 22 ) 29 31 85 locastro @ mail . udlap . mx lydia giles ( 22 ) 29 31 19 lgiles @ mail . udlap . mx magdalena mejia ( 22 ) 29 31 35 mmejia @ mail . udlap . mx symposium themes 1998 political - economis issues 1999 socio - cultural issues 2000 psychological issues 2001 technological educational issues virginia locastro , ph . d . , ( lancaster university ) departamento de lenguas universidad de las americas 72820 puebla , mexico tel : + 52 ( 22 ) 29-31 - 05 + 52 ( 22 ) 29-31 - 85 direct fax : + 52 ( 22 ) 29-31 - 01 e-mail : locastro @ mail . pue . udlap . mx diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-167msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-167msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d1f71b6c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-167msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conference program ( ling . symp . & math . ling . ) + +xxviii linguistic symposium romance languages ( lsrl 28 ) & workshop mathematical linguistics ( wml ) conference program talks place nittany lion inn 200 west park avenue , state college , pennsylvania 1-800 - 233-7505 ( 814 ) 865-8500 . additional information , consult conference website http : / / www . psu . edu / lsrl / thursday , april 16 , 1998 8 : 30 pm - 11 : 00 pm registration , rotunda lobby 8 : 30 pm - 9 : 00 pm refreshments , ballroom d - e 9 : 00 pm opening remarks , susan welch , dean college liberal arts , ballroom d - e 9 : 15 pm - 10 : 15 pm invited lecture , richard kayne , york university , " clitic doubling , movement , binding theory , " ballroom d - e friday , april 17 , 1998 8 : 00 am - 9 : 00 am coffee , tea & breakfast rolls , boardrooms & ii 8 : 30 am - 11 : 30 am registration , rotunda lobby 8 : 30 am - 5 : 00 pm book exhibits , colonial rooms & ii special open workshop mathematical linguistics title : linguists expect mathematical linguistics ? boardrooms & ii chair : lisa . reed , pennsylvania state university 9 : 00 am carlos martin - vide , rovira virgili university gheorghe paun , romanian academy grzegorz rozenberg , leiden university & arto salomaa , university turku " x - families : approach study families syntactically similar languages " 10 : 00 am walter j . savitch , university california , san diego " computational complexity language models " 11 : 00 am - 11 : 15 am refreshment break , boardrooms & ii parallel sessions session 1 , lsrl ( boardrooms & ii ) chair : heles contreras , university washington 11 : 15 am margarita suner , cornell university " crosslinguistic view object shift " 11 : 45 am jon . franco , universidad de deusto , bilbao & errapel mejias - bikandi , university nebraska - lincoln " presuppositionality condition spanish clitic doubled objects " 12 : 15 pm maarten de wind , university amsterdam & holland institute generative linguistics " deriving heavy np - shift french " session 2 , wml ( assembly room ) chair : carlos martin - vide , rovira virgili university 11 : 15 am relja vulanovic , kent state university " grammar efficiency historical development word order french " 11 : 45 am claude del vigna , centre national de la recherche scientifique , paris " commands binary relations " 12 : 15 pm javier gutierrez - rexach , ohio state university " generalized minimalist grammars " 12 : 45 pm - 1 : 45 pm lunch break session 3 , lsrl ( boardrooms & ii ) chair : grant goodall , university texas el paso 2 : 00 pm heles contreras , university washington " negation english spanish : is neg - parameter ? " 2 : 30 pm ricardo etxepare , l . e . . . , spain " paratactic dependencies covert merge " 3 : 00 pm raffaella zanuttini & paul portner , georgetown university " independence specifier head cp " 3 : 30 pm refreshment break 3 : 45 pm invited lecture , karen zagona , university washington " tense construal , clausal structure , feature checking , " boardrooms & ii session 4 , wml ( assembly room ) chair : walter j . savitch , university california , san diego 2 : 00 pm manfred kudlek , universitat hamburg carlos martin - vide , rovira virgili university & alexandru mateescu , turku centre computer science " infinite hierarchy mildly context - sensitive families languages " 2 : 30 pm jose f . quesada , centro de informatica cientifica de andalucia , sevilla " overparsing " 3 : 00 pm gerhard jager , university pennsylvania " generative capacity multi - modal categorial grammars " 3 : 30 pm valeria mihalache , turku centre computer science " grammar systems : cooperating distributed framework syntax natural languages " 4 : 00 pm vincenzo manca , universita di pisa " logical splicing natural languages " 4 : 30 pm - 4 : 45 pm wml closing remarks 5 : 00 pm - 6 : 00 pm reception , alumni fireside lounge 6 : 00 pm - 7 : 45 pm dinner break 7 : 30 pm - 8 : 00 pm refreshments , assembly room 8 : 00 pm - 9 : 00 pm public lecture historical linguistics , philip baldi , pennsylvania state university " reclaimimg linguistic past , " assembly room saturday , april 18 , 1998 8 : 00 am - 8 : 30 am coffee , tea & breakfast rolls , boardrooms & ii 8 : 30 am - 11 : 30 am registration , rotunda lobby 8 : 30 am - 5 : 00 pm book exhibits , colonial rooms & ii parallel sessions session 5 ( boardrooms & ii ) chair : margarita suner , cornell university 8 : 30 am christina m . tortora , university michigan " non - existence non - agreeing - subjects romance " 9 : 00 am grant goodall , university texas el paso " passives arbitrary plural subjects spanish " 9 : 30 am mihaela pirvulescu & yves roberge , university toronto " romanian , objects , structure imperatives " session 6 ( assembly room ) chair : holly j . nibert , pennsylvania state university 8 : 30 am james p . giangola , general magic , inc . " optimization portuguese verb representations : vowel harmony revisited " 9 : 00 am yolanda rivera - castillo , university houston - downtown , " constraints stem vowel alternations dipthongization spanish : lexical account " 9 : 30 am viola miglio , university maryland " towards typology vowel reduction phenomena romance " 10 : 00 am refreshment break session 7 ( boardrooms & ii ) chair : sandra savignon , pennsylvania state university 10 : 30 am marie - therese vinet , universite de sherbrooke " aspectual modification licensing - tu pas quebec french " 11 : 00 am julia herschensohn , university washington " minimalist access ug l2 french " 11 : 30 am j . m . liceras , e . valenzuela , e . rosado university ottawa & l . diaz , universitat pompeu fabra , barcelona " role morphological paradigms acquisition syntactic knowledge : n - drop null subjects l1 l2 spanish " session 8 ( assembly room ) chair : mary ellen scullen , university louisville 10 : 30 am bernard tranel , university california , irvine " optional schwa deletion : syllable economy french " 11 : 00 am mariapaola d ' imperio & sam rosenthall , ohio state university " phonetics phonology italian main stress " 11 : 30 am randall gess , university utah " positional faithfulness vs . cue preservation : case nasal sequence resolution gallo - romance " 12 : 00 pm - 1 : 15 pm lunch break 1 : 30 pm invited lecture , donca steriade , university california , los angeles " lexical conservatism effects french adjectival liaison , " boardrooms & ii session 9 ( boardrooms & ii ) chair : lisa noetzel , franklin marshall college 2 : 45 pm jairo nunes , unicamp , brazil & eduardo raposo , university california , santa barbara " ajectival agreement portuguese inflected infinitives : against necessity non - trivial chains f - checking " 3 : 15 pm aafke hulk , university amsterdam & christine tellier , universite de montreal " conflictual agreement romance nominals " 3 : 45 pm marie claude boivin , massachusetts institute technology " case - feature checking consequences : evidence en-cliticization french " session 10 ( assembly room ) chair : marie gillette , pennsylvania state university 2 : 45 pm j . clancy clements , indiana university " spanish overt case marking basic word order : morphological approach " 3 : 15 pm vieri samek - lodovici , universitat konstanz " ' ghost ' verbs italian nominalizations relevance unitary base hypothesis " 3 : 45 pm anna m . thornton , universita dell ' aquila " gender inflectional class assignment italian nouns " 4 : 15 pm refreshment break session 11 ( boardrooms & ii ) chair : paul portner , georgetown university 4 : 30 pm liliana sanchez , carnegie mellon university , " null objects contact varieties spanish " 5 : 00 pm tonia bleam , university delaware " object bare plurals spanish semantics personal " 5 : 30 pm javier gutierrez - rexach , ohio state university " group indefinites " session 12 ( assembly room ) chair : margaret kehoe , pennsylvania state university 4 : 30 pm s . j . hannahs , university durham " unexceptional exceptions french glides " 5 : 00 pm ellen m . kaisse , university washington " resyllabification precedes segmental rules : evidence argentinian spanish " 5 : 30 pm c . wiltshire & e . maranzana , university florida , gainesville " geminates clusters italian piedmontese : case ot ranking " 6 : 00 pm - 6 : 30 pm open business meeting , boardrooms & ii 8 : 30 pm - 10 : 00 pm banquet , tavern restaurant , 220 east college ave . sunday , april 19 , 1998 8 : 00 am - 8 : 30 am coffee , tea & breakfast rolls , boardrooms & ii general session 13 ( boardrooms & ii ) chair : christine tellier , universite de montreal 8 : 30 am geraldine legendre , johns hopkins university " revisiting french stylistic complex inversion " 9 : 00 am jose camacho , rutgers university " similar are conjuncts ? " 9 : 30 am gorka elordieta , university california , los angeles " morphosyntax driving phonology : case french liaison " 10 : 00 am refreshment break general session 14 ( boardrooms & ii ) chair : geraldine legendre , johns hopkins university 10 : 30 am virginia motapanyane , university brunswick , saint john " de - supines object - - subject raising " 11 : 00 am ana t . perez - leroux , pennsylvania state university " possessor anaphors structure dps " 11 : 30 am luis silva - villar , university california , los angeles & javier gutierrez - rexach , ohio state university " demonstratives feature based derivations " alternate speakers : phonology : travis bradley , pennsylvania state university " assibilation ecuadorian spanish : phonology - phonetics account " semantics : elena herburger , georgetown university " lexical ambiguity is always evil : case ( ni ) - ni " syntax : asun martinez - arbelaiz , michigan state university " spanish double cp : evidence against government wh - feature selection " cecilia poletto , universita di padova & raffaella zanuttini , georgetown university " syntax imperatives : evidence rhaetoromance " lsrl 28 organizing committee ( marc authier , barbara bullock & lisa reed ) wishes thank following penn state units financial support lsrl 28 : continuing distance education research graduate studies office college liberal arts department french department spanish , italian , portuguese center linguistics office international partnerships academic linkages department classics ancient mediterranean studies department philosophy department psychology acknowledge invaluable assistance geoffrey conrad , lori fox benson & chuck wilson planning meeting lsrl . additional thanks scholars reviewed abstracts lsrl 28 : joseph aoun , julie auger , andrea calabrese , hector campos , gennaro chierchia , heles contreras , violeta demonte , donka farkas , randall gess , grant goodall , jorge guitart , barbara hancin - bhatt , james harris , julia herschensohn , jose hualde , haike jacobs , juana liceras , john lipski , diane massam , jean - pierre montreuil , alfonso morales - front , donna jo napoli , rafael nunez - cedeno , ana perez - leroux , paul m . postal , lori repetti , yves roberge , mario saltarelli , lisa selkirk , dominique sportiche , donca steriade , margarita suner , esther torrego , bernard tranel , co vet , marie - therese vinet , amy weinberg , lydia white , karen zagona , raffaella zanuttini & maria - luisa zubizarreta . finally , wish thank carlos martin - vide organizing concurrent workshop mathematical linguistics ; robert berwick & walter j . savitch serving wml program committee ; philip baldi giving outreach lecture . diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1680msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1680msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fc7869a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1680msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: head - driven phrase structure grammar + +first call papers hpsg-99 6th international conference head - driven phrase structure grammar university edinburgh august 4 - 6 , 1999 6th international conference hpsg held university edinburgh , scotland , august 4th 6th 1999 , hosted human communication research centre department linguistics . abstracts are solicited 20 - minute presentations ( followed 10 minutes discussion ) address linguistic , foundational , computational issues relating framework head - driven phrase structure grammar . special session invited speakers conference feature special session grammatical interfaces , exploring interaction parts sign encode different types grammatical information , e . g . syntax / morphology , semantics / syntax , phonology / syntax , etc . session number invited speakers , submitted papers . second call papers provide further details invited speakers . submissions session made same main session , marked ' grammatical interfaces ' . submission details invite e-mail submissions abstracts 30 - minute papers ( including questions comments ) . submission consist two parts : - information sheet ( ascii ) , containing name author ( s ) , affiliation ( s ) , e-mail postal address ( es ) title ; - abstract , consisting description 5 pages ( including figures references ) . abstracts either plain ascii ( unix-compatible encoded ) postscript , pdf , dvi . abstracts sent hpsg99 @ cogsci . ed . ac . uk abstract submission deadline february 15th 1999 notification acceptance april 18th 1999 publication pending final approval publisher , selected number papers published volume csli - series " studies constraint - based lexicalism " , series editors andreas kathol , jean - pierre koenig sam mchombo . separate round submission reviewing volume after conference . is hoped volume papers topic special session published oxford university press . programme committee philip miller ( lille , chair ) ronnie cann ( edinburgh , chair ) claire grover ( edinburgh , local arrangements ) bob borsley stephen mueller jong bok , kim adam przepiorkowski dimitra kolliakou enric vallduvi marie labelle frank van eynde bob levine shuly wintner paola monachesi further information web site hpsg-99 : http : / / www . cogsci . ed . ac . uk / ~ hpsg99 / further enquiries mail : hpsg99 @ cogsci . ed . ac . uk diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1680msg2.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1680msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6f0f1ce5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1680msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: metaphor / artificial intelligence cognition + +symposium metaphor , ai cognition = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = aisb ' 99 convention , 6th - 9th april 1999 edinburgh college art & division informatics , university edinburgh u . k . convention url : http : / / www . dai . ed . ac . uk / daidb / / homes / geraint / aisb99 / cfp url symposium : . . . same above . . . / 08 - metaphor call papers convention - - - - - - - - - - - - - aisb ' 99 convention held edinburgh april 1999 . consist 13 workshops symposia wide range themes artificial intelligence cognitive science . underlying theme convention is study creativity , though events include creative element . further details aisb ' 99 found conference web site , listed above . metaphor symposium - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - paper submissions are invited symposium metaphor , ai cognition . metaphor has been shown arise frequently systematically everyday text speech , specific types discourse educational interchange . is great practical importance various areas life , including graphical representation , music , visual art computer interface usage . is therefore important concern ai ( cognitive science generally ) . increasing computers society , increasing relevance ai development people-friendly systems , topic metaphor must given much computational attention has been systems are truly succeed . symposium welcomes contributions metaphor seek illuminate ai systems process metaphor , whatever medium form life appears . field studies , corpus-based studies linguistic philosophical analyses are welcome , especially illuminate difficult processing problems must faced . computationally , processually , representationally mathematically specific contribution workshop is , better ; contributions are specific regards considered . areas interest symposium metaphor , ai cognition include , are limited , following : o handling familiar ( conventional ) metaphor o handling novel metaphor o detecting metaphor utterances , pictures , diagrams , etc . o extracting metaphorical meaning connotations o metaphor-based reasoning o generating metaphorical utterances , diagrams , etc . o translation metaphorical utterances o relationship metaphor analogy o relationship metaphor literal meaning o frequency metaphor discourse o relationship metaphor lexicons o effect metaphor comprehension , learning , etc . o effect metaphorical views computation , intelligence , etc . conduct ai cognitive science o relationship metaphor non-literal forms expression cognition . papers selected anonymous peer review extended abstracts 4 a4 pages . cover page supplied listing title , author 's name affiliation , extended abstract itself identify author . deadlines are listed timetable , below . programme chair : john barnden school computer science university birmingham u . k . j . . barnden @ cs . bham . ac . uk http : / / www . cs . bham . ac . uk / ~ jab ( + 44 ) ( 0 ) 121-414 - 3816 programme committee : richard coyne department architecture university edinburgh u . k . ann dowker department experimental psychology university oxford u . k . mark lee school computer science university birmingham u . k . tony veale school computer applications dublin city university eire . yorick wilks department computer science university sheffield u . k . submissions sent programme chair following address : school computer science university birmingham edgbaston birmingham b15 2tt u . k . email j . . barnden @ cs . bham . ac . uk . following formats are acceptable : hardcopy : 4 copies email : plain text unix postscript * * . timetable submission extended abstracts : 21 december ' 98 notification result : 20 january ' 99 submission camera-ready copy : 12 march ' 99 diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1684msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1684msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..411b6473 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1684msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: semantics : m . honcoop , dynamic excursions weak islands + +holland academic graphics dynamic excursions weak islands martin honcoop dynamic excursions weak island investigates phenomenon weak islands within framework dynamic semantics . weak islands are contexts are transparent respect , though quantificational dependencies involve operator variable-expression . specifically , book explores consequences novel claim weak islands reduce same principles dynamic semantics account inaccessibility . addition , examines both empirical theoretical terms precise relationship between dynamic theory weak islands algebraic semantic approach developed szabolcsi & zwarts ( 1993 ) . inquiry leads number further developments dynamic semantics , intensional version existential disclosure algorithm computing dynamic properties expression basis boolean properties . contents : 1 . preamble : semantic account weak islands 2 . dynamic semantics 3 . dynamic binding across weak islands algaebraic versus dynamic perspectives weak islands 5 . summary conclusions 1998 . xx + 218 pp . isbn : 90 5569 056 2 . paperback . [ lot international series 13 . hil / leiden university dissertation . ] price individuals ordering directly publisher : nlg 38 . 40 . holland academic graphics < http : / / www . hagpub . com > po box 53292 2505 ag hague netherlands diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1685msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1685msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b64dd9bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1685msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: socioling : m . vd haagen , caught between norms : american british + +> holland academic graphics : english pronunciation dutch learners caught between norms monique van der haagen book aims show extent is true english pronunciation young dutch speakers sounds american . reports english pronunciation 204 secondary school pupils amsterdam , groningen , venlo nijmegen . addition , investigates character traits pupils associate male female speakers british american english . was done means listening test pupils judged total twelve speakers both varieties number traits . finally , attempts relate pupils ' pronunciation results attitude preference tests . production data reveal free speech 40 % occurrences variables investigated show american pronunciation . preference test shows pupils regard british english norm , is shift preference towards american english most variables . attitude test showed americans britons were considered equal social status , americans are considered dynamic , especially female speakers . was considerable difference between learners different educational levels , between learners different geographical areas , , contrary usual sociolinguistic finding , was difference between male female subjects tests . contents : 1 . introduction 2 . method 3 . pronunciation 4 . attitudes 5 . recognition preference 6 . conclusion 1998 . viii + 138 pp . isbn : 90 5569 055 4 . paperback . [ lot international series 12 . cls / nijmegen university dissertation . ] price individuals ordering directly publisher : nlg 29 . 60 . holland academic graphics < http : / / www . hagpub . com > po box 53292 2505 ag hague netherlands fax : + 31 70 448 0177 diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1689msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1689msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f8bea077 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1689msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: consciousness conference announcement + +society anthropology consciousness section american anthropological association spring annual conference 1999 call papers march 24-28 , 1999 university california , berkeley faculty club conference theme manifestations human consciousness through culture abstracts considered accompanied full registration payment . please send request registration packet : helmut wautischer , program chair department philosophy sonoma state university 1801 e . cotati ave . rohnert park , ca 94928 fax ( 707 ) 664-2505 wautisch @ sonoma . edu deadline submission abstracts plus dues is monday , january 11 , 1999 . please request registration packet before 30th november assure timely processing during holiday season . requests inquiries after december 1st received processed via e-mail . anyone wishing papers general area language consciousness , please cc : dalford @ haywire . csuhayward . edu diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1689msg2.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1689msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b1ce1764 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1689msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: malay / indonesian linguistics symposium + +third symposium malay / indonesian linguistics 24-25 august 1999 amsterdam , netherlands short reminder : persons wishing present paper symposium are invited submit one-page abstract , regular mail , email , fax , david gil , addresses below . deadline submission abstracts : 15 1999 early submission abstracts is encouraged . additional information , including full text call abstracts , plus occasional updates , visit symposium webpage : http : / / www . ling . udel . edu / pcole / malayindonesian3 / index . htm david gil department linguistics max planck institute evolutionary anthropology inselstrasse 22 , d-04103 leipzig , germany telephone : 44-341 - 9952310 fax : 44-341 - 9952119 email : gil @ eva . mpg . de diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-168msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-168msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..423340a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-168msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 1998 tls : exploring boundaries between phonetics phonology + +1998 conference texas linguistics society exploring boundaries between phonetics phonology march 13-15 , 1998 university texas austin - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - friday , march 13th * 8 : 45 - 9 : 45 registration coffee * 9 : 45 - 10 : 00 opening remarks * 10 : 00 - 10 : 40 natasha warner ( university california , berkeley ) o integrating speech perception formal phonology * 10 : 40 - 11 : 20 randall gess ( university utah ) o phonetics vs . phonology sound change : ot has 11 : 20 - 11 : 30 break * 11 : 30 - 12 : 10 lisa lavoie ( cornell university ) o effects prosodic structure phonetic phonological consonant weakening * 12 : 10 - 12 : 50 tivoli majors ( university texas austin ) o parallel role stress vowel harmony v - v coarticulation 12 : 50 - 2 : 30 lunch * 2 : 30 - 3 : 10 kenneth de jong ( indiana university ) bushra zawaydeh ( indiana university ) o sketch arabic stress durational structure * 3 : 10 - 3 : 50 anna bosch ( university kentucky ) kenneth de jong ( indiana university ) o syllables supersyllables : evidence low level phonological domains 3 : 50 - 4 : 00 break * 4 : 00 - 5 : 00 keynote address : abigail cohn ( cornell university ) saturday , march 14th 8 : 30 - 9 : 00 registration coffee * 9 : 00 - 10 : 00 keynote address : patricia keating ( ucla ) 10 : 00 - 10 : 10 break * 10 : 10 - 10 : 50 robert j . podesva ( cornell university ) o acoustic analysis buginese consonants * 10 : 50 - 11 : 30 bill ham ( cornell university ) o effects language - specific timing strategies vowel duration 11 : 30 - 1 : 00 lunch * 1 : 00 - 1 : 40 bushra zawaydeh ( indiana university ) o natural class guttural : endoscopic acoustic evidence * 1 : 40 - 2 : 20 madelaine plauche ( university california , berkeley ) o glottalized sonorants yowlumne * 2 : 20 - 3 : 00 ioana chitoran ( dartmouth college ) o georgian harmonic clusters : phonetic cues phonological patterns 3 : 00 - 3 : 10 break * 3 : 10 - 3 : 50 chip gerfen ( university north carolina , chapel hill ) paul denisowski ( university north carolina , chapel hill ) o h ( igh ) - h ( igh ) , l ( ow ) - l ( ow ) , w ( hats ) - w ( hat ) ? * 3 : 50 - 4 : 30 scott myers ( university texas austin ) o surface underspecification tone chichewa saturday night : party ! sunday , march 15th 8 : 30 - 9 : 00 coffee * 9 : 00 - 10 : 00 keynote address : janet pierrehumbert ( northwestern university ) 10 : 00 - 10 : 10 break * 10 : 10 - 10 : 50 ayako tsuchida ( rutgers university ) o phonetic phonological vowel devoicing japanese * 10 : 50 - 11 : 30 allyson carter ( university arizona ) o phonetic manifestation unfooted syllables : evidence young childrens weak syllable omissions * 11 : 30 - 12 : 10 iris smorodinsky ( haskins laboratories & yale university ) o phonology phonetics schwa parisian french : articulatory analysis information , our website : http : / / uts . cc . utexas . edu / ~ tls / diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1691msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1691msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ff522c23 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1691msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: slavic languages + +3rd european conference formal description slavic languages 1 - 3 december , 1999 hosted university leipzig slavic department university leipzig is pleased announce 3rd european conference formal description slavic languages ( fdsl - 3 ) . abstracts are invited 30 - minute talks ( 20 - minute presentation plus 10 minutes discussion ) syntax , morphology , phonology , semantics , psycholinguistics slavic languages . presentations slavic language , english german . deadline receipt abstracts : 30 , 1999 submit abstracts : abstract submission must post ( email submissions accepted ) . send 4 copies anonymous one-page abstract postal address below . one additional page references , figures data ( text ) appended , necessary . please include extra sheet paper : - title paper - name ( title ) - complete mailing address affiliation ( home address , necessary ) - telephone fax numbers - email address ( url personal homepage ) authors whose abstracts are accepted notified mid - july 1999 . those interested attending fdsl - 3 are invited register email / postal addresses conference address below ( email is preferred communication except submission abstracts ) . additional information is available fdsl - 3 web site : < http : / / www . uni-leipzig . de / ~ jungslav / fdsl / fdsl - 3 / fdsl - 3 . html organizing committee : gerhild zybatow , uwe junghanns , grit mehlhorn , luka szucsich postal address : universitaet leipzig institut fuer slavistik fdsl - 3 organizing committee augustusplatz 9 04109 leipzig germany email : < fdsl - 3 @ rz . uni-leipzig . de > phone : + + 49-341 - 97 37 450 , - 454 fax : + + 49-341 - 97 37 499 diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1691msg2.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1691msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..37a8e266 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1691msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: interdisciplinary approaches latin america + +crossing boundaries : interdisciplinary approaches latin america 29th june - 2nd july 1999 call papers international conference aims explore contemporary cultural debates taking place latin america draw together various strands those debates multidisciplinary forum . papers might consider various issues around modernization , hybridity , transculturation apply various fields study . papers welcome following fields : cultural studies , literature ( particularly those looking trends contemporary narrative including neo-avantgarde popular fiction ) , drama studies , cinema , gender studies , popular culture , comparative literature , anthropology , ethnography , sociology , linguistics , economics , politics / law . symposia proposed far include ' exile : latin american experience ' , ' indigenismo & negrismo ' , ' u . s . & latin america ' . papers longer 20 minutes . abstracts 200 words english , spanish portuguese sent , preferably email , conference organisers ( below ) , department languages cultural studies , university limerick , ireland 31st january 1999 . conference organizers nuala finnegan , kate quinn , nancy serrano , department languages cultural studies , university limerick , limerick , ireland . tel . 353 61 202700 fax : 353 61 330316 email : nuala . finnegan @ ul . ie , kate . quinn @ ul . ie , nancy . serrano @ ul . ie - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - updates etc . , please visit our webpage : http : / / www . ul . ie / ~ neylonm / conf . html mr . michele j . neylon , department language & cultural studies , university limerick , limerick , ireland tel . 353-61 - 202670 http : / / www . ul . ie / ~ neylonm / index . html _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1699msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1699msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..910b7b81 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1699msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 2nd call : germanic linguistics annual conf + +2nd call papers germanic linguistics annual conference-5 ( glac - 5 ) place university texas austin , april 16-18 , 1999 . invited keynote speakers : prof . harald clahsen , university essex prof . geoffrey russom , brown university invite colleagues levels ( faculty graduate students ) submit abstracts 30 - minute papers linguistic philological aspect historic modern germanic language dialect , including english ( 1500 ) extraterritorial varieties . papers range linguistic subfields , including phonetics , phonology , morphology , syntax , semantics , sociolinguistics , language acquisition , contact , change , differing theoretical approaches , are especially welcome . please send address below one-page , 12 - point font abstract is headed title paper , separate 3 " x 5 " index card name , institutional affiliation , mailing address , phone / fax numbers , e-mail address , title paper . submissions must received january 2 , 1999 . notifications acceptance sent february 1 , 1999 . glac - 5 department germanic studies e . p . schoch 3 . 102 university texas austin austin , texas 78712 information , e-mail prof . mark l . louden ( louden @ mail . utexas . edu ) prof . mark r . v . southern ( m . southern @ mail . utexas . edu ) . consult glac - 5 website http : / / www . utexas . edu / courses / louden / glac . html mark l . louden associate professor department germanic languages eps 3 . 102 ut - austin austin , texas 78712 ( office ) ( 512 ) 471-4123 ( fax ) ( 512 ) 471-4025 ( home ) ( 830 ) 672-2392 - - note area code ! diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1699msg2.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1699msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..22ad16ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1699msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 7th european nlg workshop + +7th european workshop natural language generation call papers toulouse ( france ) , 13-15 1999 seventh european workshop natural language generation focus aspects computational linguistics industrial applications related natural language generation . papers related theoretical aspects , applied research ongoing projects are encouraged . natural language generation being study number models , approaches systems , workshop include , besides classical topics , scientific domains natural language generation plays important role , speech , dialogue , multi-media interfaces , psycho-linguistics , theoretical linguistics . relevant application domains include types applications ( mt , ir ie , etc . ) generation plays important role where specific techniques models generation been developed . main topics are following , without excluding others : - lexical aspects : phonology , morphology , syntax semantics , - syntactic aspects , - semantic pragmatic aspects , - speech synthesis nlg , oral dialogue , - construction knowledge bases nlg , - applications nlg : mt , summarization , report generation , etc . , - multi-media generation including graphics , numerical information , texts various formats , etc . , - psycholinguistic aspects nlg : speech production , discourse production management , lexicalization , etc . - architectures nlg , - internet web applications using nlg . multiple submissions must mentioned , paper is accepted several places , presentation workshop conditional paper been withdrawn places . papers prepared latex ( preferably ) word ( send rtf file ) , exceeding 4000 words ( 8 10 pages long ) , including references . details format submissions given soon workshop web site . papers must relate original , unpublished work . work progress submitted . papers must include authors ' name , full address e-mail . reviewed anonymously . therefore , title page must separately , title paper , abstract , authors ' names addresses , , appropriate , mention multiple submissions ( where paper has been submitted ) . indication authors ' identity must appear text paper . deadlines : january 25th submission papers e-mail march 10th notification acceptance / rejection april 15th final paper due ( paper copy ) 13-15 workshop papers correspondence sent stdizier @ irit . fr programme committee : christy doran wolfgang hoeppner helmut horacek eduard hovy guy lapalme kathy mccoy david mcdonald kathy mckeown chris mellish cecile paris patrick saint - dizier manfred stede michael zock local organization information : web site ( forthcoming ) : http : / / www . irit . fr / manifs / manifs . html : ewnlg ' 99 . meeting held toulouse downtown , holiday inn hotel , famous ` place du capitole ' , heart old town . toulouse has international airport , many national european destinations . are many places worth visiting city , within 10 minutes walking distance ( museums , old roman - style churches , 16th - 17th century private houses inner yards , etc . ) . fees around 750 french francs ( 130 us $ ) , 2 days , including two lunches , breaks proceedings . three days , fees 1000f . blocks rooms reserved hotel meeting ( 530f per room per day , incl . buffet breakfast ) , cheaper , hotels around preferential rates . diff --git a/data/stop/part6/9-1702msg1.txt b/data/stop/part6/9-1702msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6469bdf4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/9-1702msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: morphophonemics / slavic languages + +marta harasowska morphophonemic variability , productivity , change case rusyn 1998 . 23 x 15 , 5 cm . xv , 266 pages cloth dm 198 , - / approx . us $ 124 . 00 isbn 3-11 - 015761 - 6 trends linguistics . studies monographs 110 mouton de gruyter * berlin * york volume presents in-depth investigation processes influencing morphophonemic variability , productivity , change . author adopts labovian approach study language examines both linguistic extra-linguistic factors bear language . bybee 's analogy-based model morphology provides ` psychologically real ' theoretical framework representing linguistic processes under scrutiny . language chosen study is rusyn , slavic minority language serbia 's autonomous province vojvodina . sharing historical roots polish , slovak , ukrainian , present-day rusyn functions within language contact area dominated serbo - croatian . micro-language macro-linguistic environment , rusyn offers ideal microcosm study linguistic variability change . data study were collected during course field work vojvodina . are interpreted using ` response coincidence analysis ' , analytical technique identifies ` linguistic ' groupings data is thus neutral regard ` social ' groupings apparent speech community . emerges is unique view morphophonemics transitional level between phonology morphology , between phonology , morphology , semantics . moreover , examined morphophonemic patterns rusyn are found process change indeed attributed both linguistic extra-linguistic factors . findings rusyn relevance study linguistic communities , particularly those functioning language contact areas . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : mouton @ degruyter . de publications de gruyter ordered via world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . com diff --git a/data/stop/part6/spmsgb166.txt b/data/stop/part6/spmsgb166.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f7eb8dc0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/spmsgb166.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +epac . pt , e . carnoali @ genie . com , e . carolan @ genie . com , jef @ gkb . com , ion . androutsopoulos @ ed . ac . uk , ion1 @ ix . netcom . com , e . caron1 @ genie . com , d-media @ netpathway . com , . leung @ ed . ac . uk , ion2 @ ix . netcom . com , sanson @ mbox . nau . , ion @ aisb . ed . ac . uk , ion @ ed . ac . uk , . lewis @ massey . ac . nz , . li @ bham . ac . uk , d-messner @ ti . com , d-monti @ hkstar . com , . lieberman @ sequent . cc . hull . ac . uk , ion @ xl . cablenet . net , e . carpenter1 @ genie . com , e . carpenter3 @ genie . com , jef @ imanad . com , jef @ islandnet . com , e . carr3 @ genie . com , sansonam @ vnet . net , d-purinton @ ti . com , iona . richardson @ ed . ac . uk , jef @ sunpix . east . sun . com : subject : adv : read carefully ! ! ! ! ! reply - 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's . want learn place order visit us : http : / / www . magical316 . com diff --git a/data/stop/part6/spmsgb167.txt b/data/stop/part6/spmsgb167.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c1e25f63 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/spmsgb167.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ! ! extra money christmas + +earn $ 50 , 000 next 90 days sending e-mail , seem impossible ? read details . " seen national t . v . ! ! thank interest . is letter ' ve been reading news lately . due popularity letter internet , major nightly news program recently devoted entire show investigation program described below really money . show investigated whether program was legal . findings proved , once , are absolutely laws prohibiting participation program . has helped show is simple , harmless fun extra money home . results show has been truly remarkable . many are participating those involved are doing , much better ever before . since everyone makes try , been exciting part lately . understand once experience . " here is below " = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = * * * print future reference * * * following income opportunity is one interested taking . started little investment income return is tremendous ! ! ! $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ least $ 50 , 000 less 90 days ! please read enclosed program . . . read again ! ! ! $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ is legitimate , legal , money making opportunity . does require contact , hard work , best , never leave house except mail . believe someday ' ll big break ' ve been waiting , is ! simply follow instructions , dreams true . multi-level e-mail order marketing program works perfectly 100 % every . e - mail is sales tool future . advantage non-commercialized method advertising ! ! ! longer wait , doing business using e - mail . piece action ! ! ! multi-level marketing ( mlm ) has finally gained respectability . is being taught harvard business school , both stanford research wall street journal stated between 50 % 65 % goods services sold through multi-level methods mid late 1990 's . is multi - billion dollar industry 500 , 000 millionaires u . s . , 20 % ( 100 , 000 ) made fortune several years mlm . moreover , statistics show 45 become millionaires everyday through multi - level marketing . heard story before , over summer donald trump made appearance david letterman show . dave asked lost everything had start over scratch . without hesitating , trump said network marketing company work . audience started hoot boo . looked audience dead-panned response " 's why ' m sitting here are sitting ! " enclosed information is something almost slip through fingers . fortunately , sometime later re-read everything gave thought study . name is johnathon rourke . two years ago , corporation worked past twelve years down-sized position was eliminated . after unproductive job interviews , decided open own business . over past , incurred many unforeseen financial problems . owed family , friends creditors over $ 35 , 000 . economy was taking toll business n't seem ends meet . had refinance borrow against home support family struggling business . moment something significant happened life am writing share experience hopes change life forever financially ! ! ! mid december , received program via e-mail . six month 's prior receiving program had been sending away information various business opportunities . programs received , opinion , were cost effective . were either too difficult comprehend initial investment was too much risk work . one claimed million dollars one , did n't tell 'd write book ! was saying , december 1997 1 received program . did n't send , ask , got name off mailing list . thank goodness ! ! ! after reading several times , sure was reading correctly , n't believe eyes . here was money making phenomenon . invest much wanted start , without putting further debt . after got pencil paper figured , least money back . most was still little skeptical little worried legal aspects . checked u . s . post office ( 1-800 - 725-2161 24 - hrs ) confirmed is indeed legal ! after determining program was legal chain letter , decided " why . " initially sent 10 , 000 e-mails . cost $ 15 on-line . great thing e-mail is n't need money printing send program , orders are fulfilled via e-mail , expense is . am telling is , hope does n't turn off , promised myself " rip-off " anyone , matter much money cost . less one week , was starting receive orders report # 1 . january 13 , 1 had received 26 orders report # 1 . goal is " receive least 20 orders report # 1 within 2 weeks . don ' t , send programs until ! " first step making $ 50 , 000 . 90 days was done . january 30 , 1 had received 196 orders report # 2 . goal is " receive least 100 + orders report # 2 within 2 weeks . , send programs until . once 100 orders , rest is easy , relax , $ 50 , 000 goa . l . " , had 196 orders report # 2 , 96 needed . sat back relaxed . march 1 , e-mailing 10 , 000 , 1 received $ 58 , 000 coming every day . paid off debts bought much needed car . please read attached program , change life forever ! ! ! remember , won't work n't try . program does work , must follow exactly ! especially rules trying place name different place . won't work , ' ll lose lot money ! order program work , must meet goal 20 + orders report # 1 , 100 + orders report # 2 $ 50 , 000 90 days . am living proof works ! ! ! choose participate program , am sorry . really is great opportunity little cost risk . choose participate , follow program financial security . are fellow business owner are financial trouble was , want start own business , consider sign . did ! sincerely , johnathon rourke personal note originator program : read enclosed program reports , concluded program , one is legal , been created amateur . let tell little myself . had profitable business 10 years . 1979 business began falling off . was doing same things were previously successful , was n't working . economy , inflation recession had replaced stable economy had been us since 1945 . 1 n't tell happened unemployment rate many first hand experience . were failures bankruptcies ever before . middle class was vanishing . those knew were doing invested wisely moved . those did , including those never had anything save invest , were moving down ranks poor . saying goes , " rich richer poor poorer . " traditional methods making money never allow " move " " rich " , inflation . received information financial freedom rest life , " risk " " little bit effort . " money next few months ever imagined . point penny money , nor anyone else has provided testimonial program . already made over 4 million dollars ! retired program after sending thousands thousands programs . follow program exactly instructed . change . works exceedingly is . remember e - mail copy exciting report everyone . one send send 50 , 000 name everyone ! remember though , send potential customers reach . friend , given ideas , information , materials opportunity become financially independent , is ! " " before delete program mailbox , almost did , little read really a-bout . pencil figure happen participate . figure worst possible response matter calculate , still lot money ! definitely back invested . doubts vanish first orders . works ! jody jacobs , richmond , va here ' s amazing program thousands dollar $ instructions : method raising capital really works 100 % every . am sure $ 50 , 000 next 90 days . before " bull " , please read program carefully . is chain letter , perfectly legal money making opportunity . basically , is : multi-level businesses , build our business recruiting partners selling our products . every state usa allows recruit multi-level business partners , offer product every dollar sent . orders mail are filled e-mail , are involved personal selling . privately own home , store office . is greatest multi - level mail order marketing anywhere : is must : 1 . order 4 reports shown list below ( can't sell n't order ) . * each report , send $ 5 . 00 cash , name & number report are ordering , e-mail address , name & return address ( case problem ) person whose name appears list next report . sure return address is envelope case mail problems ! * place order , sure order each four reports . need four reports save computer resell . * within few days receive , via e-mail , each four reports . save computer accessible send 1 , 000 's order . 2 . important - - alter names are listed next each report , seqience list , is instructed below steps " " through " f " lose majority profits . once understand works , ' ll does n't work change . remember , method has been tested , alter , work . . below listing available reports . b . after ' ve ordered four reports , advertisement remove name address under report # 4 . person has made through cycle is doubt counting $ 50 , 000 ! c . move name address under report # 3 down report # 4 . d . move name address under report # 2 down report # 3 . e . move name address under report # 1 down report # 2 . f . insert name / address report # 1 position . please sure copy every name address accurately ! 3 . entire letter , including modified list names , save computer . changes instruction portion letter . cost participate is practically nothing ( surely afford $ 20 ) . obviously already internet connection e - mail is free ! are two primary methods building downline : method # 1 : sending bulk e-mail let 's decide start small , goes ' ll assume those involved send 2 , 000 programs each . let 's assume mailing receives 0 . 5 % response . using list response much better . , many send hundreds thousands programs instead 2 , 000 . continuing example , send 2 , 000 programs . 0 . 5 % response , is 10 orders report # 1 . those 10 respond sending 2 , 000 programs each total 20 , 000 . those 0 . 5 % , 100 respond order report # 2 . those 100 mail 2 , 000 programs each total 200 , 000 . 0 . 5 % response is 1 , 000 orders report # 3 . those 1 , 000 send 2 , 000 programs each 2 , 000 , 000 total . 0 . 5 % response is 10 , 000 orders report # 4 . 's 10 , 000 $ 5 bills . cash ! ! ! total income example is $ 50 + $ 500 + $ 5 , 000 + $ 50 , 000 total $ 55 , 550 ! ! ! remember friend , is assuming 1 , 99q 2 , 000 mail absolutely nothing trash program ! dare moment hpppen everyone , half sent 100 , 000 programs instead 2 , 000 . believe , many , ! , cost participate is practically nothing . obviously already internet connection e-mail is free ! ! ! report # 2 show best methods bulk e-mailing , tell where obtain free bulk e-mail software where obtain e - mail lists . method # 2 - placing free ads internet advertising ' net is , inexpensive , are hundreds free places advertise . let 's decide start small works . assume goal is 10 participate first level . ( placing lot free ads internet easily larger response . ) assuming everyone else organization gets 10 downline members . follow example achieve staggering results below . ist level - - 10 members $ 5 - - $ 50 2nd level - - 10 members those 10 ( $ 5 x 100 ) $ 500 3rd level - - 10 members those 100 ( $ 5 x 1 , 000 ) $ 5 , 000 4th level - - 10 members those 1 , 000 ( $ 5 x 10 , 000 ) . $ 50 , 000 totals - - - - - - - - - - - - $ 55 , 550 remember friends , assumes participate recruit 10 each . moment happen got 20 participate ! most 100 's participants ! ! every $ 5 . 00 receive , must dc , is e-mail report ordered . ' s ! always provide same-day service orders ! guarantee e-mail send , name address , prompt can't advertise until receive report ! available reports * * * order each report number name - 1 - - * * notes : - always send $ 5 cash ( u . s . currency ) each report cheques accepted - always send order via first class mail - sure cash is concealed wrapping least two sheets paper . one those sheets paper , include : ( ) number & name report are ordering , ( b ) e-mail address , ( c ) name & postal address . place order reports : report # 1 " insider 's guide advertising free internet " order report # 1 : crossroads enterprises 5507-10 nesconset hwy . # 317 mt . siani , ny . 11766 report # 2 " insider 's guide sending bulk e - mail internet " order report # 2 : laura waite rfd1 box 798 campton , nh . 03223 report # 3 " secrets multilevel marketing internet " order report 43 : philip webster 1011 second st . port orange , fl . 32119 report # 4 " become millionaire utilizing power multilevel marketing internet " order report # 4 : patricia arnold 174 windward ct . s . port jefferson , ny . 11777 50 , 000 online every month ! * * * * * * * tips success * * * * * * * * * * treat business ! prompt , professional , follow directions accurately . * * * send four reports immediately orders start coming : receive $ 5 order , must send requested product / report . always provide same-day service orders receive . patient persistent program . follow instructions exactly , results successful ! above , faith yourself wilt , succeed ! * * * * * * * success guidelines * * * * * * * follow guidelines guarantee success : n't receive 20 orders report # 1 within two weeks , continue advertising sending e-mails until . , couple weeks later receive least 100 orders report # 2 . n't , continue advertising sending e-mails until . once received 100 orders report # 2 , relax , system is already working , cash continue roll ! is important remember : every name is moved down list , are placed front different report . keep track progress watching report are ordering . want generate income , send another batch e - mails continue placing ads start whole process again ! is limit income generate business ! before decision whether participate program . please answer one question . want change life ? answer is yes , please following facts program : 1 . are selling product does cost anything produce , ship advertise . 2 . customers pay cash ! 3 . e - mail is without question most powerful method distributing information earth . program combines distribution power e-mail together revenue generating power multi-level marketing . 4 . expenses initial $ 20 investment is ! 5 . virtually income generate program is pure profit ! 6 . program change life forever . * * * * * * * t e s t m o n l s * * * * * * * program does work , must follow exactly ! especially rule trying place name different position , won't work ' ll lose lot potential income . ' m living proof works . really is great opportunity relatively easy money , little cost . choose participate , follow program exactly , ' ll financial security . sean mclaughlin , jackson , ms main reason letter is convince system is honest , lawful , extremely profitable , is large amount money short . was approached several times before checked . joined one expect return minimal effort money required . astonishment , received $ 36 , 470 . 00 first 19 weeks , money still coming . sincerely yours , phillip . brown , esq . being gambling type , took several weeks mind participate plan . conservative am , decided initial investment was little was n't enough orders least money back . boy , was surprised found medium-size post office box crammed orders ! while , got overloaded had start picking mail window . ' ll money 10 years life before . nice thing deal is does n't matter where u . s . live . simply is n't better investment faster return . mary rockland , lansing , mi . had received program before . deleted , later wondered n't given try . course , had idea contact another copy , had wait until was e-mailed another program . . . 11 months passed came . . . did n't delete one ! . . . made $ 41 , 000 first try ! ! d . wilburn , muncie , is third participate plan . quit our jobs , soon buy home beach live off interest our money . earth plan work is . sake , family 's sake n't pass golden opportunity . luck happy spending ! charles fairchild , spokane , wa am nearing $ 90 , 000 mark program . used several forms advertisement . used regular mail bulk email . regular mail was expensive 2 reasons . purchased select list names , postage . 3rd sent e - mails , quantity 700 , 000 . , after 3 times participating program , am almost $ 90 , 000 mark . is n't too bad . hope same success . luck . . . . raymond mccormick , cannan , ct . great potential extra earnings is available finger-tips ! unlimited access wealth , must willing first step ! media already proved ! ! ! ! ! ! making obscene amount money ! given information , materials , opportunity become financially better off . is ! - - risk is $ 20 . ? much spend lotto tickets - return ? ? ? order reports today started road financial freedom ! ! ! diff --git a/data/stop/part6/spmsgb168.txt b/data/stop/part6/spmsgb168.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4d62b6c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/spmsgb168.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : check ! + +dear friend , greetings ! hopefully name is list below . am retired attorney , two years ago man came letter . letter brought is basically same letter havve hands . asked verify letter was legal . told review back . first read letter thought was off wall idea money . week half later met offic discuss issue . told letter brought was 100 % legal advised small change . was still curious letter told works . thought was longshot decided against participation , before client left asked keep updated results . two months later , called tell had received over $ 800 , 000 cash ! did n't believe , suggested try idea myself . thought couple weeks decided had nothing lose . asked copy letter followed instructions exactly , mailed 200 copies sure enough , money started arriving ! came slowly first after three weeks was getting mail open day ! after three months money stopped coming . kept precise copy earnings end three months totaled $ 968 , 493 ! was earning living lawyer , anyone legal profession tell , is lot stress comes job . decided try letter again sent 500 letters . , three months later , earnings totaled $ 2 , 344 , 178 ! believe , met old client lunch worked . made one different others were are six names list , five most others . fact alone results name being far returns . factor was help gave ensuring whole thing was legal , since nobody wants risk doing something illegal . ' ll bet are curious little change told . , send letter , legal must actually sell something expect receive something return . , send dollar each six list , must include slip paper words , " please put mailing list " enclose mailing address . need include name . is legal key program ! item received dollar send six names below is letter right earn thousands ! follow simple instructions below exactly , three months receive over $ 800 , 000 ! ! ! $ 800 , 000 less 90 days ! ! ! guaranteed ! ! here is business capital need ! act finacially solvent 1999 ! ! is method raising capital really works every , 100 percent . ' m sure money next 20 90 day . s please study carfully . is chain letter ! is perfectly legal money making opportunity cost couple rolls stamps , mailing list six bucks . follow instructions exactly receive $ 800 , 000 cash business minded individuals yourself . 1 . immediately send $ 1 . 00 each names below , note requesting added mailing lists . is important step makes system legal 2 . omit name number 1 position move each names one place ( number 2 becomes number 1 , number 3 becomes number 2 , 4 becomes number 3 etc . ) put own name address sixth position ( easy is type six names , own name number six , separate sheet paper tape over area where names are printed . ) 3 . print 200 copies pages list names created . name sixth position , place current list names . 4 . purchase mailing list dataline co . mail list sellers . most names list sell 200 names $ 26 . 00 . best part is list names self-adhesive labels easily peel stick envelope . call 1-800 - 497-2912 . * * * mailing lists are available list associates 1-888 - 359-2621 mailing lists 954-742 - 9519 . check internet mail brokers . 5 . while waiting mailing list arrive , place each 200 copies business sized envelopes seal . post office purchase 200 . 32 cent stamps place envelopes . put return address envelopes . . . peak curiosity recipient . 6 . once list arrives , place address label each 200 envelopes drop mailbox . within 20 90 days recieve over $ 800 , 000 cash - yours ! comes interesting part . . 's 7 . 5 % response rate ( is conservative . 's possible reach amount every ! ) first participated response rate was 9 . 5 % . second was over 11 % 7 . keep letter many times wish . using addresses send raise response rate wish conitine receiving capital . * * system was made purpose accumulating capital fast honestly . once again , is chain letter , perfectly legal ( refer title 18 , sections 1302 1341 united states postal lottery laws ) . send 200 copies letter , each responsive individual sends 200 copies send $ 1 . 00 , thereby multiplying fortune rapidly ! examine chart system is best america raising capital ! ! ! * * mail 200 letters , multiply 7 . 5 % return rate = 15 + $ 15 * * 15 mail 200 letters x 7 . 5 % = 225 = $ 225 * * 225 mail 200 letters x 7 . 5 % = 3375 = $ 3375 * * 3375 mail 200 letters x 7 . 5 % = 50 , 625 = $ 50 , 625 * * 50 , 625 mail 200 letters x 7 . 5 % = 759 , 375 = $ 759 , 375 * * * point name drops off list , far ' ve received $ 813 , 615 ! ! ! * sure mail $ 1 . 00 each teh six names list * 1 . john salinas 100 deseret dr . , pasco , wa 99301 2 . elizabeth potts 7714 west jenan dr , peoria , az 85345 3 . lavonda walton 4005 parkway apt . # 11 , temple hills , md 20748 4 . murry mcneal 316 rachels trail , st . peters , mo 63376 5 . joseph swenson 544 1 / 2 7th ave w . , kalispell , mt 59901 6 . suzy krogman po box 802167 , santa clarita , ca 91380 system is guaranteed work 100 percent raising capital , , remove name aside one number one position , covered title 18 u . s . postal law . best part is won't hurting anyone . $ 100 participate . is legal , money honestly start today ! diff --git a/data/stop/part6/spmsgb17.txt b/data/stop/part6/spmsgb17.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6e43230e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/spmsgb17.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 's going ? + +keep reading . . . send bulk email advertisement business web site over 25 , 000 , 000 internet free ! shudder thought bulk email . . simple truth is . . bulk email works ! bulk email did n't work , wouldn ' t reading ! thousands companies are sending bulk email dramatically maximize profits ! why are n't ? = = = > even fortune 500 companies send bulk email millions = = = > every single day free ! ! bulk email , are reaching 250 , 000 per day free advertisement business web page ! = > magma , small computer board manufacturer made over $ 30 , 000 business sending 3 , 000 email addresses ! = > power promotions , internet marketing company , claims making over $ 500 , 000 every single bulk email alone ! = > sanford wallace , founder cyber promotions , told world interview company is making over $ 1 , 000 , 000 every through bulk email ! ! * * * * competition is making fortune bulk email . . . * * * * why are n't ? regardless are selling . . . are promoting business web site over 250 , 000 every single day , is question business dramatically improve ! = > 1 every 10 , 000 order free bulk email advertisement , 25 orders per day ! much profit is ? bulk email , is advertising cost involved ! everything sell is 100 % pure profit ! * * receive bulk email advertisement , realize . . = > > millions over world received same = > > bulk email advertisement ? ? individual sent = > > bulk email probably made fortune ! * bulk email is free advertising masses ! is form advertising even comes close ! " many business are finding advertise ways never afforded past . cost sending mass e-mail is extremely low , response rate is high quick . " - usa today = = > why aren ' t - > * * * comparison bulk email vs conventional forms advertising bulk mailing 50 , 000 , 000 through postal service cost $ 25 , 000 , 000 . = > web site banner advertisement 50 , 000 , 000 internet cost $ 5 , 000 , 000 . = > bulk emailing 50 , 000 , 000 internet cost nothing . bulk email is 100 % free ! web site ? , probably spend hundreds dollars hours submitting web site : * newsgroups * search engines * online classifieds * banner advertising still , receive few hundred hits per day . . . ) our web site opened june 23rd , 1997 b ) sent bulk email advertisement our web site 200 , 000 same day . c ) next morning , our counter indicated had received 12 , 763 hits less 24 hours ! expect same , better results advertising web site millions through bulk email free ! * is uncommon receive over 50 , 000 hits per day web site advertising through bulk email ! our web site is : = > newsgroups = > search engines = > online classifieds = > banner advertisements fact , our web site is listed where internet ! yet , continue receive over 20 , 000 hits every single day , simply sending bulk email free ! * * actually buy anything internet ? recent survey survey net purchasing habits internet users , indicates : = > 50 % purchased something internet = > 40 % made several purchases internet = > 80 % idea shopping computer = > 50 % online purchases are computer / information related = > 20 % purchased internet reason : " came across liked , bought . " seen bulk email dramatically maximize business profits , wondering . . . = > > send bulk email ? ? here neuport internet marketing , created simple , top line bulk email package , contains everything ever need send bulk email millions internet rate 250 , 000 per day free ! our easy follow , " step step " bulk email instructions guide through entire process sending bulk email millions internet free within minutes ! our bulk email software allows target bulk email audience exact match , over 25 , 000 different categories choose ! = = > country , city , hobbies , interests , employment , name , = = > target ! * * want fresh , , targeted email addresses ? our bulk email package , include software ever need extract over 500 , 000 targeted email addresses every single day over 20 , 000 , 000 web sites over 30 , 000 newsgroups worldwide ! ! * * post advertisement over 30 , 000 newsgroups free ! ! our newsgroup bulk advertising software allows post free advertisement business web site over 30 , 000 newsgroups each readership 100 , 000 each ! ! * * anyone computer send bulk email ! windows 3 . 0 + , 95 nt based pc mac softwindows 5mb disk space , everything ever need send bulk email over 50 , 000 , 000 internet rate 250 , 000 per day free ! our bulk email software runs background windows ! while bulk email is being sent rate 15 , 000 per hour , able continue using computer virtually slow down ! ! * * readers idea advertisement is bulk email ! bulk email send using our bulk email software appear personalized recipients first name each every individual receives ! ( dear john , dear mary , etc . . ) reader idea same message received , has been sent millions millions over world ! * * internet provider bulk email ? send bulk email using internet service provider world ! ! our bulk email software allows send bulk email over 50 , 000 , 000 internet rate 250 , 000 per day free little fear ever losing internet account ! thanks our stealth encoding bulk email software , email address automatically removed headers bulk email send ! internet provider practically idea are sending bulk email millions millions over world rate 250 , 000 per day free ! never worry receiving single complaint bulk email send ! our bulk email software automatically filters removes complaints receive ! yes , bulk email is 100 % legal ! ! = > bulk email is unlike form advertising ! bulk email , expect huge amount orders within minutes sending first bulk email advertisement ! * according recent / svp survey , 41 % check email daily ! bulk email , are talking instant orders ! - > send advertisement business web page - > 1 , 000 , 000 1 10 , 000 order , - > 100 orders ! much profit is ? bulk email are reaching millions millions free rate 250 , 000 per day ! are reaching many , regardless are selling , everything sell is 100 % profit succeed ! * * * neuport internet marketing presents : bulk email package = > bulk email software our bulk email software , ability send personalized bulk email advertisement over 50 , 000 , 000 internet rate 250 , 000 per day free ! = > newsgroup email extractor software : using our newsgroup email extractor software , ability extract over 500 , 000 targeted email addresses every single day , over 30 , 000 newsgroups each readership 10 , 000 each ! ! = > web email extractor software : using our web email extractor software , ability extract millions highly targeted email addresses over 20 , 000 , 000 web sites worldwide ! ! = > newsgroup bulk advertising software : our newsgroup bulk advertising software , click mouse , advertisement business web page posted free over 30 , 000 newsgroups , each readership 100 , 000 each ! ! = > bulk email reader software : our bulk email reader software makes reading responding bulk email , simple easy ! = > step step bulk email instructions : include simple , easy follow , step step instructions , guide through entire process sending bulk email over 50 , 000 , 000 internet free ! even never used computer before , instructions sending bulk email easy 1 - 2 - 3 ! = > bulk email handbook : book tells everything ever wanted bulk email ! learn write successful bulk email marketing letter , handle hundreds orders receiving bulk email , sells best via bulk email , etc . . book is necessity anyone involved bulk email ! = > resale rights 280 bulk email money making reports : given lifetime resale rights reproduce , sell distribute amazing money making reports via bulk email price wish ! = > unlimited customer & technical support : ever questions regarding our bulk email package , unlimited customer technical support assist bulk email questions ! our # 1 goal is customer satisfaction ! * * * * * receive everything above : $ 295 . 00 ! ! wait ! order sunday , december 14th , christmas special , temporarily slash price our bulk email package limited $ 129 . 00 ! ! order right , throw over 35 , 000 , 000 newest freshest email addresses , used bulk emailings , absolutely free ! ( $ 399 . 00 value ) are absolutely confident our bulk email package dramatically mazimize business profits , are giving 30 days try our bulk email package free ! ! business does increase minimum 300 % within 30 days purchasing our bulk email package , email us send full refund , questions asked ! is chance ever ever try bulk email free ! are bulk email company world offers amazing risk free money back guarantee ! are few days until christmas ! is advertise ! ! billions over world are looking spend massive amounts money christmas gifts ! ! * * * is dramatically maximize profits ! ! guarantee sending bulk email within 1 hour ordering our bulk email package ! " been able $ 3175 promoting company through direct email . is sending 12 , 000 selling product costs $ 25 . is had expected . " = = richard schott - pasadena , ca " within 10 days was able collect over 100 , 000 email addresses profit $ 4 , 000 . " = = matt allen - omaha , ne " recently started business online . stripped email addresses aol cis classifieds , sent 3 , 407 e-mail letters got over 400 join company 5 days ! " = = david sheenham - dallas , tx * * * bulk email package easy ordering instructions : order bulk email package credit card right calling us : ( 707 ) 588-8895 once receive order , email our web site url , contains our entire bulk email package available download ! are guaranteed ready send bulk email using our bulk email package under 1 hour ordering ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pay us cash , cashier 's check , credit card , us money order , us personal check , us bank draft postal mail fax , ordering form is located below : * * please print form , fill blanks send * * along payment u . s . $ 129 . 00 : neuport internet marketing 6585e commerce blvd suite # 281 rohnert park , ca 94928 united states america company name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ street address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state / province : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ zip / postal code : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ country : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone number : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax number : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ email address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - > pay credit card , please fill following blanks : credit card type ( amex accepted ) : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ credit card number : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ expiration date : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ signature _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ order fax credit card payment , please print ordering form , fill blanks fax ordering form : ( 707 ) 588-8868 note : send payment via postal mail , receive $ 129 . 00 price our bulk email package , order must postmarked monday , december 15th . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - * * * * * * is one-time mailing . emailed again . * * * * * * email address never sold anyone . diff --git a/data/stop/part6/spmsgb18.txt b/data/stop/part6/spmsgb18.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0faa0084 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/spmsgb18.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: best kept " secrets " finally exposedwhat computer stores n't want is made , + +state art computer , does n't expensive . , powerful , intel pentium computer directly us , built quality components lowest possible prices years . unbelievable , true ! imagine , $ 1247 233 mhz mmx pentium computer mmx = 20 technology ! perfect computer home , school business . buckle , computer absolutely flies ! features = intel = 20 pentium processor matched latest " tx " intel chipset motherboard performance is nothing short spectacular . please note computer is absolutely brand ( = refurbished ) = 20 feature intel pentium processors exclusively ( cheap substitutes amd cyrix ) . our computers memory , power , speed money . loaded : * 20 speed cd - rom * 33 . 6 fax / modem fast internet access * large , fast 2 . 1 gb hard drive * 16 mb ram * 512 kb pipeline burst cache * top quality motherboard intel tx chipset ( important ) = = 20 * 64 bit mpeg video 2 mb ram * 3d sound 80 watt speakers * 104 key windows 95 keyboard mouse * windows 95 cd installed = 20 = 20 want 32 mb ram intense demanding jobs ? add $ 49 . need larger hard drive ? upgrade 4 . 3 gb $ 49 want 24 speed cd - rom ? add $ 25 upgrade 56k fax / modem $ 25 add iomega 100mb zip drive $ 97 low price without quality does n't mean much ! ! ! does ? 's why design manufacture our computers next century . n't skimp anything . build our computers carefully , one ( far cry assembly line mentality = : slap together hope works ) . test each every computer least 72 hours , work flawlessly right box . large company afford . nor are willing ! consider reader 's survey pc world magazine june ' 97 issue . = 20 found half readers experienced problems = 20 brand name computers recently bought . titled article , = 20 " bad pcs happen . " conclusion is obvious : dealing = large company does n't assure getting dependable = computer . are number us . technician builds computer , custom configures exactly want - right . even knows name since gets programmed computer optimizes speed performance . ' ll name too , signs name computer . guarantees has been built best ability ready computing pleasure . is nothing except plug turn . 's ! remember , our computers work flawlessly right = box . p . s . special bonus order ! brand 15 " monitor $ 197 = 17 " moniter $ 397 , choice purchase = computer . = 20 selected amazingly sharp clear . 28 svga monitors = perfect = 20 match computer . full three = warranty . let us build best - less . = 20 call computer physician , inc . today details ( 215 ) 836 - 0293 = 20 business hours are 7am - 10pm est 7 days week prefer recieve future e - mails , please join our = 20 unsubscribe list e - mailing us woody @ mail-man . net include body e - mail - remove _ e - mail _ address ( c ) copyright 1997 computer physician , inc . rights reserved . diff --git a/data/stop/part6/spmsgb19.txt b/data/stop/part6/spmsgb19.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9afa8b43 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/spmsgb19.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: free live video sex + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * attention video sex lovers * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * never pay video sex ever again . brand totally free live video = sex website . check unlimited live video sex channels ! www . cum - 2 - me-baby . com diff --git a/data/stop/part6/spmsgb2.txt b/data/stop/part6/spmsgb2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7131c682 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/spmsgb2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: domani + +improved free software , free bulk e mail system , free web site = wish , ongoing support ( optional ) , lot ! = included . . . . . . . . . . . is one mailing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ $ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ = \ \ \ \ \ are least $ 50 , 000 less 90 days read enclosed program . . . read again . . . / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / = / / / / / / / dear friend , enclosed information is something almost let slip through fingers . fortunately , sometime later re-read everything gave thought study . name is christopher erickson . two years ago , corporation worked past twelve years down-sized position was eliminated . after unproductive job interviews , decided open own business . over past , incurred many unforeseen financial problems . owed family , friends , creditors over $ 35 , 000 . economy was taking toll business n't seem ends meet . had refinance borrow against home support family struggling business . truly believe was wrong debt . moment something significant happened life am writing share experience hopes change life forever . . . . financially ! ! ! mid - december , received program via email . six months prior receiving program had been sending away information various business opportunities . programs received , opinion , were cost effective . were either too difficult comprehend initial investment was too much risk worked . one claimed 'd million dollars one . . . did n't tell 'd write book . was saying , december ' 92 received program . did n't send , ask , got name off mailing list . thank goodness ! ! ! after reading several times , = sure was reading correctly , n't believe eyes . = 20 here was money-making phenomenon . invest much wanted = start , without putting further debt . after got pencil paper figured , least money back . after determining program is legal chain letter , decided " why " . initially sent 10 , 000 emails . cost $ 15 . 00 on-line . great thing email is did n't need money printing send program , cost fulfill orders . am telling is , hope does n't turn off , promised myself " rip-off " anyone , matter much money cost ! . less one week , was starting receive orders report # 1 . january 13th , had received 26 orders report # 1 . read guarantee program , " must receive = 15 20 orders report # 1 within two weeks . don ' t , send = programs until ! " first step making $ 50 , 000 20 = 90 days was done . january 30th , had received 196 orders report = # 2 . back guarantee , " must receive 100 orders report # 2 within two weeks . , send = programs until . once 100 orders , rest is easy , = relax , $ 50 , 000 goal . " , had 196 orders = report # 2 , 96 needed . sat back relaxed . march = 19th , emailing 10 , 000 , received $ 58 , 000 coming = every day . paid off debts bought much needed car . please read attached program , change life forever ! remember , wont work n't try . program does work , must follow exactly ! especially rules trying place name different place . does n't work , ' ll lose lot money ! report # 2 explains . = 20 always follow guarantee , 15 20 orders report # 1 , 100 orders report # 2 $ 50 , 000 20 90 days . am living proof works ! ! ! choose participate program , ' m sorry . really is great opportunity little cost risk . choose participate , follow program financial security . are fellow business owner are financial trouble was , want start own business , consider sign . did ! sincerely , christopher erickson ps idea 11 , 700 $ 5 bills ( $ 58 , 000 ) piled kitchen table ? ' s awesome ! " threw away " " had received program before . threw away , later wondered n't given try . course , had idea contact copy , had wait until was emailed another copy program . eleven months passed , came . didn ' t throw one away . made $ 41 , 000 first try . " dawn w . , evansville , " free lunch " " late father always told , ' remember , alan , is free lunch life . life put . ' through trial error somewhat slow frustrating start , finally figured . program works , had right target group email . far , made over $ 63 , 000 using program . dad been proud . " alan b . , philadelphia , pa personal note originator program read enclosed information looked over enclosed program reports , concluded program , one is legal , been created amateur . let tell little myself . had profitable business ten years . 1979 business began falling off . was doing same things were previously successful , was n't working . finally , figured . was n't , was economy . inflation recession had replaced stable economy had been us since 1945 . n't tell happened unemployment rate . . . many first hand experience . were failures bankruptcies ever before . middle class was vanishing . those knew were doing = invested wisely moved . those did , including those = never had anything save invest , were moving down ranks = poor . saying goes , " rich richer poor = poorer . " traditional methods making money never allow = " move " " rich " , inflation . received information financial freedom rest life , " risk " " little bit effort . " money next few months = ever imagined . point penny money , nor anyone else has provided testimonial program . already made over four million dollars ! retired program after sending over 16 , 000 programs . several offices market several programs here us overseas . spring , wish market ' internet ' partnership america line . follow program exactly instructed . change . = works exceedingly is . remember email copy = exciting program everyone . one send send 50 , 000 . . . name every one ! . remember though , send , = potential customers reach . friend , given ideas , information , materials opportunity become financially independent , is ! " " before delete program mailbox , almost did , little read really . pencil figure happen participate . figure worst possible response matter calculate , still lot money ! definitely back invested . = 20 doubts vanish first orders . works ! paul johnson , raleigh , nc here ' s amazing program $ $ $ $ $ $ let 's decide start small , goes , ' ll assume those involved send 2 , 000 programs each . let 's assume mailing receives . 5 % response . using list response much better . many send hundreds thousands programs instead 2 , 000 . continuing example , send 2 , 000 programs . . 5 % response , is 10 orders report # 1 . those 10 respond sending 2 , 000 programs each total 20 , 000 . those . 5 % , 100 respond order report # 2 . those 100 mail 2 , 000 programs each total 200 , 000 . . 5 % response is 1 , 000 orders report # 3 . those 1 , 000 send 2 , 000 programs each 2 , 000 , 000 total . . 5 % response is 10 , 000 orders report # 4 . 's 10 , 000 five dollar bills . cash ! ! ! ! total income example is $ 50 + $ 500 + $ 5000 + $ 50 , 000 total $ 55 , 550 ! ! ! ! remember friend , is assuming 1 , 990 2 , 000 mail = absolutely nothing . . . trash program ! dare = moment happen everyone half sent 100 , 000 programs instead 2 , 000 . believe , many = ! , cost participate is = practically nothing . obviously already internet connection email is free ! ! ! report # 3 show best methods bulk emailing purchasing email lists . is legitimate , legal , money making opportunity . does require contact , hard work , best , never leave house except mail . believe someday ' ll big break ' ve been waiting , is ! simply follow instructions , dream true . multi-level email order marketing program works perfectly . . . 100 % every . email is sales tool future . advantage non-commercialized method advertising ! ! longer wait , doing business using email . piece action ! ! multi-level marketing ( mlm ) has finally gained respectability . is = being taught harvard business school , both stanford research wall street journal stated between 50 % = 65 % goods services sold throughout multi - level methods mid late 1990 's . is multi - billion dollar industry 500 , 000 millionaires us , 20 % ( 100 , 000 ) made fortune several years mlm . moreover , statistics show 45 become millionaires everyday through multi - level marketing . instructions erris mail order marketing business , method raising capital really works 100 % every . am sure = $ 50 , 000 $ 125 , 000 next 20 90 days . before " bull " , please read program carefully . is chain letter , perfectly legal money making opportunity . basically , is : multi-level business , build our business recruiting partners selling our products . every state usa allows recruit multi - level business partners , offer product every dollar sent . orders are filled through mail , are = involved personal selling . privately own home , = store office . is greatest multi - level mail order marketing anywhere : step ( 1 ) order four 4 reports listed name number . dothis ordering report each four 4 names listed next page . each report , send $ 5 cash self - addressed , stamped envelope ( business size # 10 ) = person listed specific report . international = = 20 orders include $ 2 extra postage . is essential specify name number report requested person are ordering . need four 4 reports reprinting reselling . alter names sequence instructions . important : always provide same-day service orders . step ( 2 ) replace name address under report # 1 yours , moving one was down report # 2 . drop name address under report # 2 report # 3 , moving one was report # 4 . name address was under report # 4 is dropped list party is doubt bank . doing , certain type names addresses accurately ! mix moving product / report positions ! ! ! step ( 3 ) having made required changes name list , save text ( . txt ) file 's own directory used whatever email program . again , report # 3 tell best methods bulk emailing acquiring email lists . step ( 4 ) email copy entire program ( is important ) everyone whose address hands . start friends relatives since encourage advantage fabulous = 20 money-making opportunity . 's did . love , ever . , email anyone everyone ! imagination ! email addresses companies internet specialize email mailing lists . are cheap , 100 , 000 addresses around $ 35 . 00 . important : won't response old list , always request fresh , list . where purchase lists order four 4 reports . always provide same-day service orders ! ! ! required reports * * * order each report number name * * * always send self-addressed , stamped envelope $ 5 usd cash each order requesting specific report name number ( international orders include $ 2 usd extra postage ) = 20 add e amil address sending report is = updated information continueing support ( optional ) = handed down sponcers . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 1 " $ 250 , 000 through multi-level sales " order report # 1 : . siegmund # 57 trakehnenstr . 13 53332 bornheim , germany _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 2 " major corporations multi-level sales " j . maz 15774 s . lagrange rd suite # 312 orland pk , il 60462 usa _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ order report # 2 : . siegmund # 57 trakehnenstr . 13 53332 bornheim , germany _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 3 " sources best mailing lists " order report # 3 : b . thompson 13504 greencaslte ridge tr . 404 burtonsville md . 20866 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 4 " evaluating multi-level sales plans " order report # 4 : muw # 2 po box 71442 salt lake city , ut 84171-0442 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ conclusion . am enjoying fortune made sending program . too , making money 20 90 days , follow simple steps outlined mailing . financially independent is free . free financial decisions never before . business , investments , retire vacation . = 20 = = = = = = 20 diff --git a/data/stop/part6/spmsgb20.txt b/data/stop/part6/spmsgb20.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2f842e18 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/spmsgb20.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: bulk email profit + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * = 20 mail thousands email messages per hour - kidding ! ! send email messages , 1 , 000 's messages / hour ( 28 . 8k modem ) yes , 1 , 000 's messages hour * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * millions email addresses * * * * * * * * $ 100 . 00 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ' ll receive 2 high-speed email software programs introducing . . . . " floodgate bulk email loader " = 20 . . . . " goldrush stealth mass mailer " is same software bulk emailing services ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - floodgate bulk email loader version 5 . 2 goldrush stealth mass mailer version 3 . 215 windows 95 windows 3 . 1 supports 17 = 20 ( really free form filter ) file formats - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - send 20 , 000 + marketing letters every single day ! . . . every few days . fact , send few thousand = marketing letters each day , does n't long before ' m completely = swamped email inquiries phone calls . is easy . = each one bulk mailings costs nothing . teach = provide tools ' ll need . ' ve got marketing letter , ' ll show open = floodgates . ' ll deluged inquiries , leads , real sales , = using nothing email alone . writing marketing letter is easy . often rewrite = marketing letters half dozen times before results ' m = looking . once letter , probably , = same letter over over again , predictably = consistently , closing sales , week after week , month after month . takes one hour send marketing letter thousands = fresh email addresses . , thanks windows program . = 's called floodgate goldrush stealth mass mailer . 's bulk = email loader email software program . ' re interested = electronic marketing , programs . program # 1 : floodgate windows floodgate bulk email loader imports simple text files anyone = download compuserve , prodigy , delphi genie , internet . = text files contain classified ads , forum messages , data = member directory . each files is filled email = addresses . floodgate is designed read files strip email = addresses . sorts addresses , removes duplicates , = formats output file , 10 , 20 30 addresses per line . = is done one simple step . point click . ' ll need either windows based internet account america = - line account send marketing letters . neither aol nor = internet charges send email . send letter 1 , 000 = 10 , 000 - - cost is always same . nothing ! ! prepare mailing 50 , 000 + = 20 less 1 / 2 hour open internet account , send each letter 20 , 000 + = . floodgate directly writes distribution lists . = are always collecting addresses , publish = newsletter adsheet , ' ll using same addresses over over = again . 's real power ! using addresses ' ve previously = collected , press few buttons prepare mailing 50 , 000 + = less half hour . ( list internet access providers local = calling area goto : http : / / thelist . com click area code . ) floodgate users guide teach , step step , download = right files , strip addresses , finally , cut = paste formatted addresses marketing letter . , = internet account , create distribution lists . one ' ve = done few times won't even . 's simple ! brave & daring : pushing technology limits , practice sending unsolicited email is usually = frowned upon , most service providers rules against . , = jay-walking , is little enforcement . 's illegal . = someone tells is , ask provide citation ( = n't let nonsense faxes - 's email ) . = can't 's . sometimes , lot = complain , warning letter . 's . 1 200 write back tell , " off list " , = , thanks floodgates remove list feature . many = reply back thanking sending informative letter . 's = always nice . most though , reply , " send = info . " , usually takes two three letters close = sale . floodgate users guide provide proven formats = writing successful marketing letter . ' ll test rewrite , test = rewrite . , once ' ve got , push few buttons , open = floodgates ! ! ! floodgate bulk email loader currently supports 17 + file formats 1 . compuserve classifieds : send marketing letter everyone is = running classified ad . ' ll teach download = classifieds single ad category . is one most = responsive list buyers . check email every day ' re = already business . 2 . america - line classifieds : download 1 , 000 addresses 15 minutes . = are excellent lists business business sales . 3 . compuserve forums : join forum download hundreds = forum messages matter minutes . 4 . america - line forums : choose dozens forums . = targeted lists . 5 . prodigy forums : prodigy allows easily export group = forum messages . targeted lists . 6 . internet newsgroups : are targeted lists . ' ll able = send marketing letter everyone posts message = newsgroup . easily collect 1 , 000 's addresses per hour . 7 . america - line member directory : most member directories allow = search city state . aol , search business = type , hobbies , computer type , etc . is gem member directories . build huge targeted lists . 8 . compuserve member directory : is major resource . ' re = willing target mailing single city , collect = 1 , 000 email addresses hour . 9 . delphi member directory : delphi member directory allows = search based key words . are targeted mailing = lists . single search easily generate 5 , 000 addresses . 10 . genie member directory : similar compuserve member directory , = download names much quicker . easily pull hundreds = thousands addresses each member directories . 11 . compuserve file cabinet : run classified ads , save = responses cim file cabinet , ' ll able easily reuse = addresses . send marketing letter everyone single = folder . build master lists clean hard drive . 12 . free form : text file email addresses = floodgate does support , chances are free form filter = need . enter key word search . 13 . compuserve form profiles ( forum membership directories ) : easy = build targeted lists here . each search easily bring 500 + addresses . 14 . genie profiles : ' re building targeted lists , ' ll lot = addresses quickly genie . 15 . plain addresses : read floodgate master files back floodgate = merge files selective mailings . useful management = email address lists might purchase . floodgate has filters allow include exclude groups = addresses final distribution lists . example , = include email addresses ended . com exclude = . gov . exclude noc , root , addresses almost = guarantee negative response . filters are fully configurable = used together . build reusable master files floodgate maintains master files each marketing letters . = download same place regular basis , want = send letter . floodgate compare = addresses those master file , prepare mailing list = . addresses are , course , added = master file . each mailing master file grows grows . create many master lists need . start = marketing campaign , ' ll want send letter everyone = master list . write newsletter , each send = newsletter , ' ll send everyone master list . remove list often , reply tell off mailing = list . place addresses remove . mst file never = receive another letter again . , = operating business most professionalism possible . don ' t fooled competitors tried copy floodgate . = following list describes why floodgate is better . . . . . . . * * floodgate is mature , bug free product . initial release . * * floodgate comes over 100 pages step step = documentation . * * floodgate is one offering money back guarantee . * * floodgate has testimonials . = 20 * * filter filter , floodgate offers capabilities , . = 20 * * floodgate does everything others * combined * claim . = 20 * * floodgate is far easiest . * * is * cutting pasting * floodgate . = 20 * * far , best technical support . quick math floodgate pay itself few days . cut = advertising costs down almost nothing . competition = floodgate program . n't left dust = - are 75 million , few keystrokes away . = let 's math : - email 50 , 000 sales letters ( takes 1 - 2 hours ) - let 's product bring $ 5 profit per sale . - let 's 1 % response ( occasionally higher ) . * 's 500 orders x $ 5 = 3d $ 2 , 500 profit ! ! imagine 500 , 000 = letters business ! ! market on-line ? market anything on-line using direct email , marketed = using conventional postal direct mail marketing . possibilities are = practically endless . sells off-line , sell on-line . easy install easy learn floodgate email loader requires windows . supplied manual tells = where , , . need are basic = computer skills learned little practice help = our computer savvy technicians . program # 2 : goldrush stealth mass mailer program confused slow speed programs = call themselves " stealth " . program is one world = send email high speeds one single connection = internet . = 20 is , cutting edge email technology . first 's kind . . = most powerful bulk email sender world . . nothing even = close ! = 20 thanks our top programmer 's , technology is available = are place ! = 20 * " one " dial-up isdn connection needed . = 20 * terminated connections . = 20 * waiting send large amounts email . = 20 * immediate response mass mailings . = 20 * control confidence = 20 sending email sent . . . huge amounts ! = 20 * send whole list one day , whether 500 , 000 = 20 5 million - sit back wait = 20 orders pour . = 20 * downloading undeliverable names . bulk emailer 's dream true ! ! ! - > > > goldrush stealth mass mailer connect multiple mail servers ( 20 ) , multiple connections = single server combination two ( simultaneously ) = one single dial-up connection . = 20 send multiple simultaneous mailings . . . = 20 view complete details mailings . shows each server = connected , status connection , many messages are going = through connection , etc . . . show tricks mass e-mailers n't want = . . . = 20 here are few features goldrush stealth mass mailer offers = . . . = 20 * forge header - message id - isp 's spin wheels . = 20 * add 's bogus authenticated sender header . = 20 * add 's complete bogus received / received line = 20 real / date stamp recipient header . = 20 * does require valid pop account entered order = 20 send mailings . = 20 * easy operate = 20 * plus much ! = 20 , speeds 1 , 000 's messages / hour ( 28 . 8k modem ) . = 20 special introductory price . . . = 20 both floodgate = 20 goldrush stealth mass mailer $ 499 . 00 ! = 20 update . . . save $ 149 . 05 order , one first 100 orders ! = 20 step plate play big boys today receive = complete 2 software package unbelievably low price = $ 349 . 95 ! = 20 ( bulk email software has sold much $ 2 , 500 can't even = close cutting edge technology ease , accuracy speed = . . . speed . . . speed ! ) = 20 try goldrush stealth mass mailer & floodgate bulk email loader = 10 days free . = 20 receive unlimited technical support 30 days . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * millions email addresses millions millions email addresses cd millions email addresses separated domain name . addresses are simple text format one per line . addresses following domains : pipleline , msn , mci , juno , delphi , genie , aol , compuserve , internet , . com & . net , millions ! available diskette download . want millions addresses $ 100 . 00 ? buy our floodgate / goldrush software package ( bonuses included ) , millions addresses are yours $ 100 . 00 additional . addresses delivered simple text files bulk emailing program , cd rom . cd , begin making money immediately ! ! ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * special bonus # 1 : * * * stop losing isp dial accounts ! = 20 order floodgate / goldrush software within next 5 days - = receive program , receive : = 20 * complete instructions " keep dial account = showing header " , plus everything need started = doing . = 20 important notice ! initially offering 100 copies = program sale , first / first served basis . are doing = extreme power programs offer . * * * special bonus # 2 * * * = 20 receive two programs , receive : over 250 reprint resell rights reports start market money immediately ! ! ! = 20 hot sellers include : = 20 1 ) top rating search engines = 20 2 ) 70 money making reports = 20 3 ) 75 money making plans & trade secrets much much ! ! ! = 20 ( $ 200 retail value - free ! ! ! ) = 20 * * * special bonus # 3 * * * two software programs , receive our " address = grabber " utility program enables grab 100 's thousands = email addresses newsgroups minutes ( $ 100 retail value - free ) . * * * special bonus # 4 * * * receive checks email , phone fax machine . software program , receive payment product service instantly ! ! is waiting customers chec arrive . software doubt , add sales , customers n't credit cards , impulse buyers . software , print payments soon customer gives / checking information . add information given , proper blank check spaces , print bank ! ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * free demo " test drive " our state-of - the-art software , = 20 fax us email address request : = 09 1-561 - 966-6839 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * hurry . . . reserve yours today ! = 20 , are interested taking advantage most powerful bulk = 20 email software world start making money hand over fist . . . . . print ez order form below fax mail our office . questions n't hesitate call us : 1-561 - 965-6139 system requirements 386 larger windows 95 windows 3 . 1 8 meg ram extra 5 mb hard drive space floodgate & goldrush run fast mac 24 mb ram = softwindows . notes satisfied users " is everything said was . within one week first mailing , = received record number orders . need print money is = decent sales letter . thanks . " randy albertson , wolverine capital . " after using floodgate utility program day today , let = are two finest programs ever bought 52 = years ! support has been superb . thank ! " vernon hale , prime data = systems " first day used floodgate pegasus send 1 , 469 sales = letters . far ' ve got 25 positive responses . works great ! ! ! = thanks . " donald prior " floodgate is awesome ! . recently started business on-line . = stripped addresses aol & cis classifieds . sent 3 , 497 = email letters got over 400 join company 5 days ! = needless , pays itself . " david sheeham , ompd " was able floodgate extract names internet news = groups . works perfectly . needless , am excited = technology . " mark eberra , inside connections " is great piece software invaluable marketing tool . " = joe kuhn , millennium group " thought 'd program is fantastic . after = loading system , wanted test . first hour = using , collected 6 , 092 email addresses ! " richard kahn , ld = communications " love floodgate program . saves hours hours . = is beginning wonderful fun marketing on-line . thank = much writing program . " beth o'neill , eudora , ks " software is brilliant , technical support ' ve = received , genuine love respect = . . . floodgate is divine package . wish had found sooner . " tom = sanders , peoria , il " really floodgate software package works . is = easy , really does trick . has already saved = incredible amount energy . " john berning , jr . , fairfield , nj " 's going great floodgate ! using delphi . collected = 50 , 000 + addresses within 20 minutes on-line . " richard kahn , r&b = associates - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - e - z order form : please print order form fill blanks . . . . . . please send order form check money order , payable : ted keller p . o . box 741342 boynton beach , fl 33474-1342 ( 561 ) - 965-6139 _ _ _ _ _ _ yes ! try cutting-edge software = advertise business thousands on-line whenever ! = understand 10 days trial software . am fully = delighted , cheerfully refunded purchase price , = questions asked ! please rush floodgate goldrush package ! _ _ _ _ _ _ am ordering within 72 hours ! qualifies receive = floodgate goldrush package substantial discount ! am ordering = both software packages $ 349 . 95 . ( save $ 150 off retail = price . . . . software has sold much $ 2 , 499 . 95 ) _ _ _ _ _ _ am ordering within 72 hours ! qualifies receive = unlimited technical support 30 days . _ _ _ _ _ _ want receive package overnight . ' m including $ 18 . 00 = shipping charges . _ _ _ _ _ _ want receive package 2nd day . ' m including $ 10 . 00 = ( includes insurance & return receipt ) shipping charges . _ _ _ _ _ _ ' m ordering floodgate / goldrush software want order = millions email addresses . additional cost is $ 100 . 00 = enclosed . _ _ _ _ _ _ ' m ordering floodgate / goldrush software , want order millions email addresses cd . enclosed is = $ 249 . 00 . ( checks : allow 1 week bank clearance ) name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ company name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ position _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ street address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city , state , zip _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone numbers _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax numbers _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ email addresses _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * accept checks , money orders , mastercard , visa , american express . either mail order = 20 us fax order : ( 561 ) - 966-6839 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * today 's date : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = 20 visa _ _ _ _ mastercard _ _ _ _ american express _ _ _ _ discover _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = 20 card # : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = 20 expiration date : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = 20 name card : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = 20 billing address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = 20 amount charged : $ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ signature : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ agree pay ted keller additional $ 29 fee check is returned = insufficient uncollectable funds . signature : x _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ date : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ please send order forms check money order payable : ted keller p . o . box 741342 boynton beach , fl 33474-1342 ( 561 ) - 965-6139 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * : please paste check here ( fax check , is need send original check = mail . draft check , exact information = original check faxed us ) please fax above order form check : 1-561 - 966-6839 = 19 = 02osine - gw diff --git a/data/stop/part6/spmsgb21.txt b/data/stop/part6/spmsgb21.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..63a7979b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/spmsgb21.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: xxx adult sex ! ! ! + +largest selection hot beautiful xxx live girls u . s . . & europe ! ! ! = 20 voted 1998 best adult site ! = 20 * live girl sex shows ! ! ! * 4 free live video feeds & chatrooms ! ! ! = 20 * free erotic stories ! ! * free pictures xxx porn stars ! ! * confessions ! ! ! * free pictures teens & men ! ! ! lots free ! ! ! * real live sex ! ! ! must believe show ! ! never seen before = internet ! must 21 older . http : / / www . pscsurprise . com aol click here ! = 20 offense email & wish taken off our list , = win free our sex shows cash prizes = monthly simply e-mail us : mwa234 @ hotmail . com are sorry inconvie diff --git a/data/stop/part6/spmsgb22.txt b/data/stop/part6/spmsgb22.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0ada3a76 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/spmsgb22.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: dream ? need money ? + +let show plan work , has many = . $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ = 20 are least $ 50 , 000 less 90 days ! = 20 minimum outlay & enormous return ahead , try ! ! absolutely nothing lose ! $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ electronic marketing program works perfectly . . . . . . . main reason letter is convince system is honest , lawful , extremely profitable , is large amount money short . was approached several times before checked . joined one expect return minimal effort money required . initially let one organization was attorney , astonishment , received $ 36 , 470 . 00 first 14 weeks , money still coming . sincerely yours , philip . brown dear friend , , tested opportunity sending few emails kind response . is matter doing same . response received is amazing . try reap money back . started little investment income return is tremendous exciting ! ! ! = 20 's nothing getting money mail ! god bless , = 20 * * * please print future reference * * * is money - making phenomenon ! = 20 print letter , read program . . . try ! ! ! are looking profitable unique program . has = demonstrated proven generate large sums money . program is showing fantastic appeal huge ever growing population needs additional income . is legitimate legal money-making opportunity . does require contact , hard work , best , never leave house , except mail . believe day lucky break been waiting , is ! simply follow easy instructions , dream true ! = 20 thousands used program raise capital = 20 start own business , pay off debts , buy homes , cars , etc . , even retire ! is chance , n't pass ! overview extraordinary electronic marketing program ; basically , is : sell thousands product $ 5 . 00 costs us next nothing produce e-mail . network businesses , build our business recruiting partners selling our products . every state u . s . allows recruit business online ( computer ) . product program is series four businesses financial reports . each $ 5 . 00 order receive " snail mail " include e-mail address sender . fill each order , simply e-mail product buyer . ' s ! . . . $ 5 . 00 is yours ! is greatest electronic marketing business anywhere ! > > > > > follow instructions exactly ! let 's face , profits are worth ! ' re tremendous ! ! ! . remember 4 points ' ll top ! * * * * * * * n s t r u c t o n = s * * * * * * * is must : 1 . order 4 reports listed numbered list below . = each report send $ 5 . 00 cash , e-mail address return postal address ( case problem ) each person listed . order , sure request each specific report . need four reports , saving computer reselling . 2 . important - - alter names , sequence = instructed program ! profit = . name address under report # 1 yours , moving one was down report # 2 . move name address under report # 2 report # 3 . move name address under report # 3 report # 4 . name address was under report # 4 is dropped off list is doubt bank . doing , please certain copy = everyone 's name address accurately ! ! ! , move report / product positions ! 3 . entire program text , including corrected names list , save computer . 4 . ' re ready start massive advertising campaign worldwide web ! advertising web is , inexpensive , are hundreds free places advertise . another avenue is e-mail mailing lists . buy lists under $ 35 / 100 , 000 addresses . = 20 start ad campaign soon ! always provide same-day service orders ! ! ! required reports * * * order each report number name * * * always send $ 5 cash ( concealed ) each order requesting specific report name number . always send first class priority mail provide e-mail address quick delivery . = 20 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 1 = 20 " $ 250 , 000 through multi-level sales " order report # 1 : aag p . o . box 75 waller , tx . 77484 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 2 " major corporations multi-level sales " order report # 2 : edco interests = 20 p . o . box 1108 huffman , tx . 77336 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 3 = 20 " sources best mailing lists " order report # 3 : bill hines 4383 harmony ln . santa maria , ca . 93455 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 4 = 20 " evaluating multi-level sales plans " order report # 4 : n . b . bostrom 3871 hwy 527 . haughton , la 71037 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ free e-mail permanent address http : / / www . netaddress . com diff --git a/data/stop/part6/spmsgb23.txt b/data/stop/part6/spmsgb23.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3c3682dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/spmsgb23.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: internet specialist 007 - spy + +internet specialist 007 - spy learn everything friends , neighbors , enemies , employees anyone else ! - - even boss ! - - even yourself ! mammoth snoop collection internet sites provide newest most current addresses available net today . . . = 20 * track down old debt , anyone else has done wrong ! 's incredible , many data sites online past 90 days . . . * over 300 giant resources , credit , social security , current past employment , mail order purchases , = 20 addresses , phone numbers , maps city locations . . . * investigate family history ! check birth , death , adoption social security records check service records army , navy , air force = 20 marine corps . * locate old friend ( enemy is hiding ) lost = 20 love - - e-mail , telephone address information anyone ! = 20 even * unlisted * phone numbers ! * work searching classified ads over world ! * screen prospective employees - - check credit , driving criminal records verify income educational accomplishments = 20 * check daughter 's boyfriend ! * trial transcripts court orders ! * enjoy enchantment finding juicy tid-bit co-worker . internet is powerful megasource information , = 20 where . tell = 20 nearly anything anybody , tell exactly where ! amazed personal information = 20 ! check credit = 20 report correct wrong information = 20 used deny credit . research yourself first ! ' ll horrified , was , = 20 much data has been accumulated . huge collection is beginning ! once = 20 locate free private , college government web sites , ' ll even links even = 20 information search engines ! = 20 believe ( ) information is stored each one us freely accessible , ' ll want snoop collection ' ve compiled . verify own records , need = 20 others . ' m telling , 's incredible using internet ! accept checks fax 813-269 - 9651 > > > send $ 14 . 95 cash , check money order : > > > coldwell group > > > p . o . box 3787 > > > dept 1007 > > > petersburg , va 23805 rush back snoop information fastest service include * e-mail * address . = 20 * information is available - - exact url ! * exactly where - - clever - - = 20 above search engines , tons ! * easy-to - browse categorized megacenter information has own description each site , ' ll - - tricky tips = 20 extract best data ! everything everybody internet specialist collection ! * * soon available - - most complete international internet spy = 20 sites available web today * * don ' t miss one ' ll sorry = 20 removed our list please fax address 813-269 - 9651 . l = e3 = 01 @ u = 0b diff --git a/data/stop/part6/spmsgb24.txt b/data/stop/part6/spmsgb24.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..55b30d10 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/spmsgb24.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: " free " $ 400 bulk mail software " explodes business " + +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - email address was given person interested business opportunities . . . is correct , please = 20 accept apologies . contacted again . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ? provide $ 400 bulk email software low cost long distance , plus own home business free ? advantage offer , need become distributor downline . free distributorships change long distance = 20 service our low rate plans . once obtained id # = 20 send everything promised letter . ? provide free web page , free = 20 marketing package includes ads , letters , software , much ? let explain . are startup costs ! = 20 sign fee ! = 20 minimum volume ! = 20 meetings ! = 20 = 20 n't wonder build business . = 20 follow proven plan . 's simple . are serious financial future , reply message put freedom subject . = 20 financial future is within grasp . answer business growth problems . " free " ! = 20 read , " " ask spend money ! n't want trash one ! " " absolutely " free " = software called " freedom " , sells $ 400 . ask = money ! freedom software allows extract email addresses = newsgroups , aol subscribers , etc . freedom has many features , including easy extractions addresses = need flag removal . extract " batch " few hundred , = " catagory " thousands . business " explode " ? = 20 bet ! has ! ! ! ! become part " downline entire world " = 20 has capablity ! along " freedom " , provide " great " , " free business " , promote internet off . = 20 freedom business provide , " freedom " = 20 current business . need start online biz today even free web page is become distributor downline . = 20 quick free details , hit reply " freedom " subject line receive information exciting opportunity right away ! forward response . diff --git a/data/stop/part6/spmsgb25.txt b/data/stop/part6/spmsgb25.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cd2e15fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/spmsgb25.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re ; inquiry lost id . . . replacement anywhere theworld + +yes . . . . carry types id over world . . . . . = state . . . province country . . . . . . anyone want . . . protect privacy . . . . lost id replaced 24 hours . . . . . . largest selection novelty id anywhere . . . . call us 24 hours order free catalog today . . . . . . . 604-244 - 4926 24 hours . . . 604-244 - 4926 student id college university . . . travel id . . . press id . . . state id . . . fbi id . . . . fun entertainment id . . . . . type id custom made satisfaction . . . id country world . . . . . . . visit us : http : / / www . photoidcards . com diff --git a/data/stop/part6/spmsgb26.txt b/data/stop/part6/spmsgb26.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..089c8c9e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/spmsgb26.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: control $ 15 , 000 creditline $ 200 deposit ! + +xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx = 20 credit control x x xxxxxxxxxxxxx special report contains never-before - published information = utilize leverage both obtaining credit eliminating debt . = is nothing else market . show : = 20 bulletin 1 : control $ 15 , 000 credit line $ 200 deposit = credit check ! ( particular technique used control = credit lines millions ! ) = 20 bulletin 2 : pay off debts / loans mortgages weeks discounts = 40 % using simple financial tools 10 - - 1 leverage . = 20 bulletin 3 : raise money home without using banks . = 20 bulletin 4 : eliminate debts completely little 15 cents = thedollar = 20 . = 20 bulletin 5 : secrtets offshore bank accounts opened = without bank reference set credit card merchant = account . = 20 lower interest rates making easier borrowers pay back = 20 loans due unprecedented competition credit / lending markets , many banks had relax lending practices order = attract business . = 20 factors combined are making possible creative borrowers = advantage situation borrow money = otherwise been available past . = 20 am pleased excited privilege showing = 20 utilize simple yet powerful principles = 20 money need pay off overdue bills , start business vacation . using proven simple banking procedure = compound collateral leveraging fingertips crucial information enable $ 15 , 000 credit line = $ 200 own money without credit check . able pay = off mortgage debts discounts 40 % . = 20 same techniques used control credit lines = millions ! ! ! are never processing application fees since is banking , brokering financial institution . getting valuable indispensable financial technical information enable cash desire names banks = are innovative lending practices . techniques are perfectly legal are utilized daily . pass opportunity better = financial conditon business world respects cash / credit ! afford hands information ? = 20 order reports today ! = 20 order today mention got our = 20 offer thru email purchase 5 bulletin report $ 29 . 95 , including s&h , $ 10 off our regular price = $ 39 . 95 ! ! ! ! ! ! = 20 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - order form = 20 where did our ad ? _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = 20 powerful information is backed 100 % money-back guarantee . = 20 please check below each bulletin listed preceding pages = = 20 wish order . one bulletin is $ 14 . 95 ; two bulletins is $ 21 . 95 ; = 20 three bulletins is $ 27 . 95 ; four bulletins is $ 34 . 95 five are $ 39 . 95 . ( prices u . s . dollars ) ( include email & street = addresses correspondence ! ) = 20 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ bulletin 1 = 20 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ bulletin 2 = 20 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ bulletin 3 = 20 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ bulletin 4 = 20 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ bulletin 5 = 20 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ total bulletins ordered = 20 $ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ price ( plus $ 3 . 00 s&h ) . please check = 20 money order payable : = 20 cash grant = 20 2840 sylvan ramble road ste c = 20 atlanta , ga 30345 . usa = 20 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - disclaimer = 20 information report does constitute legal advice practice law . is merely communication information = accordance right free speech . anyone seeking legal advice = consult competent qualified professional . authors , editor , publisher assume responsibility anyone acting accordance information . readers are specifically advised obey laws , statutes . regulations letter . = 20 diff --git a/data/stop/part6/spmsgb27.txt b/data/stop/part6/spmsgb27.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8716259b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/spmsgb27.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: released ! 16 million ! + +was released ! ! = 20 introducing . . . millions vol . 1 took total over 92 million email addresses many touted cd 's are ( bought - were $ 300 + ) ! added millions had storage those . combined , had excess 100 + million addresses one huge file . ran super " sort / de-dupe " program against huge list . cut file down less 25 million ! ! ! believe ? seems most are selling cd 's are duping public putting numerous files addresses cd over over . created many duplicate addresses . had many program " generated " email addresses compuserve , mci , anon 's , etc . causes tremendous amount undeliverables , those stealth programs , clogs servers quickly trash , etc . ran program contained 150 + keywords remove addresses vulgarity , profanity , sex-related names , postmaster , webmaster , flamer , abuse , spam , etc . , etc . eliminated . edu , . mil , . org , . gov , etc . after list was run against remaining = list , reduced down near 16 million addresses ! , , our list save hundreds dollars buying others are cd otherwise . using ours using 100 + million started , lot less money alot less ! ! purchased cyber - promos ( $ 995 . 00 ) cd . received prior finishing production work cd . had our random sample 300 , 000 addresses touted 2 . 9 advertised . used program allows us random sample addresses list . were able program every 9th address , thus giving us 300 , 000 list cyber 's email addresses top bottom . did clean , did = create 3 seperate files named cyber1 . txt , cyber2 . txt , & cyber3 . txt 100 , 000 addresses each . list = opportunity send mail list before deciding cd is 's hyped = . included 2 + million " remove / flamer " file broke seperate files ease extracting adding own database = removes . " buy rest buy best . choice . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ others are saying : = 20 " received cd friday evening . kid toy , immediately started bulking using email addresses . over course weekend , emailed over 500 , 000 emails received less twenty undeliverables ! ! am totally satisfied purchase ! ! thanks premier ! ! " dave buckley houston , tx " list is worth 's weight gold ! ! sent 100 , 000 emails = product received over 55 orders ! ann colby orleans , la * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * = 20 here ' s bottom line here is order today ! > > 16 million email addresses . . . 1 per line simple text format = cd . files are lots 100 , 000 ( codes needed open files ) . files are separated domain name convenience . = 20 plus receive tremendous remove list ! = 20 = 20 sampling cyberpromo 's hot list . > > > $ 149 . 00 ! price is effective next seven days , thereafter price = $ 199 . 00 order ! lists are completely free duplicates . continual basis , add names remove undeliverables remove requests . = 20 result is cleanest email addresses available anywhere over over again , fraction cost companies charge . typical rates acquiring email lists are 1 cent high 3 cents per email address - 's " information highway " robbery ! . n't even hesitate one miss most effective market anywhere . . period ! further questions place order phone , please hesitate call us : 908-245 - 1143 order our email package , simply print ez order form below fax mail our office today . = 20 accept visa , mastercard , amex , checks fax mail . = 20 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ez order form = 20 = 20 _ _ _ _ _ yes ! order millions vol . 1 email addresses $ 149 . 00 . = 20 = 20 * please select one following shipping . . = 20 _ _ _ _ receive package overnight . ' m including $ 15 shipping . ( outside us add additional $ 25 shipping ) = 20 _ _ _ _ receive package 2 day delivery . ' m including $ 10 shipping . ( outside us add additional $ 25 shipping ) = 20 date _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = 20 name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ company name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city , state , zip _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = 20 phone numbers _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = 20 fax numbers _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = 20 email address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = 20 type credit card : = 20 _ _ _ _ _ _ visa _ _ _ _ _ mastercard = 20 credit card # _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = 20 expiration date _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = 20 name card _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = 20 amount $ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = 20 = 20 ( required ) signature : x _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = 20 date : x _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = 20 fax order us : 1-908 - 245-3119 = 20 check fax services ! = 20 fax check , paste check below fax our office along forms : 1-908 - 245-3119 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 24 hour fax services * * * please paste = 20 check here fax us 1-908 - 245-3119 = 20 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * = 20 fax check , is need send original check . draft check , exact information original check . checks held bank clearance . feel comfortable sending payment through mail , please send forms check money order : = 20 rapture marketing inc . p . o . box 616 kenilworth , nj 07033 diff --git a/data/stop/part6/spmsgb28.txt b/data/stop/part6/spmsgb28.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..51eb9cdd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/spmsgb28.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: bulk email profit + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * = 20 mail thousands email messages per hour - kidding ! ! send email messages , 1 , 000 's messages / hour ( 28 . 8k modem ) yes , 1 , 000 's messages hour * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * millions email addresses * * * * * * * * $ 100 . 00 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ' ll receive 2 high-speed email software programs introducing . . . . " floodgate bulk email loader " = 20 . . . . " goldrush stealth mass mailer " is same software bulk emailing services ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * available - - - - resell rights - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - = 20 resell unique emailing software earn $ 100 . 00 per sale never tech support ' ll customers - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - floodgate bulk email loader version 6 . 0 goldrush stealth mass mailer version 3 . 215 windows 95 windows 3 . 1 supports 17 = 20 ( really free form filter ) file formats - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - send 20 , 000 + marketing letters every single day ! . . . every few days . fact , send few thousand = marketing letters each day , does n't long before ' m completely = swamped email inquiries phone calls . is easy . = each one bulk mailings costs nothing . teach = provide tools ' ll need . ' ve got marketing letter , ' ll show open = floodgates . ' ll deluged inquiries , leads , real sales , = using nothing email alone . writing marketing letter is easy . often rewrite = marketing letters half dozen times before results ' m = looking . once letter , probably , = same letter over over again , predictably = consistently , closing sales , week after week , month after month . takes one hour send marketing letter thousands = fresh email addresses . , thanks windows program . = 's called floodgate goldrush stealth mass mailer . 's bulk = email loader email software program . ' re interested = electronic marketing , programs . program # 1 : floodgate windows floodgate bulk email loader imports simple text files anyone = download compuserve , prodigy , delphi genie , internet . = text files contain classified ads , forum messages , data = member directory . each files is filled email = addresses . floodgate is designed read files strip email = addresses . sorts addresses , removes duplicates , = formats output file , 10 , 20 30 addresses per line . = is done one simple step . point click . ' ll need either windows based internet account america = - line account send marketing letters . neither aol nor = internet charges send email . send letter 1 , 000 = 10 , 000 - - cost is always same . nothing ! ! prepare mailing 50 , 000 + = 20 less 1 / 2 hour open internet account , send each letter 20 , 000 + = . floodgate directly writes distribution lists . = are always collecting addresses , publish = newsletter adsheet , ' ll using same addresses over over = again . 's real power ! using addresses ' ve previously = collected , press few buttons prepare mailing 50 , 000 + = less half hour . ( list internet access providers local = calling area goto : http : / / thelist . com click area code . ) floodgate users guide teach , step step , download = right files , strip addresses , finally , cut = paste formatted addresses marketing letter . , = internet account , create distribution lists . one ' ve = done few times won't even . 's simple ! brave & daring : pushing technology limits , practice sending unsolicited email is usually = frowned upon , most service providers rules against . , = jay-walking , is little enforcement . 's illegal . = someone tells is , ask provide citation ( = n't let nonsense faxes - 's email ) . = can't 's . sometimes , lot = complain , warning letter . 's . 1 200 write back tell , " off list " , = , thanks floodgates remove list feature . many = reply back thanking sending informative letter . 's = always nice . most though , reply , " send = info . " , usually takes two three letters close = sale . floodgate users guide provide proven formats = writing successful marketing letter . ' ll test rewrite , test = rewrite . , once ' ve got , push few buttons , open = floodgates ! ! ! floodgate bulk email loader currently supports 17 + file formats 1 . compuserve classifieds : send marketing letter everyone is = running classified ad . ' ll teach download = classifieds single ad category . is one most = responsive list buyers . check email every day ' re = already business . 2 . america - line classifieds : download 1 , 000 addresses 15 minutes . = are excellent lists business business sales . 3 . compuserve forums : join forum download hundreds = forum messages matter minutes . 4 . america - line forums : choose dozens forums . = targeted lists . 5 . prodigy forums : prodigy allows easily export group = forum messages . targeted lists . 6 . internet newsgroups : are targeted lists . ' ll able = send marketing letter everyone posts message = newsgroup . easily collect 1 , 000 's addresses per hour . 7 . america - line member directory : most member directories allow = search city state . aol , search business = type , hobbies , computer type , etc . is gem member directories . build huge targeted lists . 8 . compuserve member directory : is major resource . ' re = willing target mailing single city , collect = 1 , 000 email addresses hour . 9 . delphi member directory : delphi member directory allows = search based key words . are targeted mailing = lists . single search easily generate 5 , 000 addresses . 10 . genie member directory : similar compuserve member directory , = download names much quicker . easily pull hundreds = thousands addresses each member directories . 11 . compuserve file cabinet : run classified ads , save = responses cim file cabinet , ' ll able easily reuse = addresses . send marketing letter everyone single = folder . build master lists clean hard drive . 12 . free form : text file email addresses = floodgate does support , chances are free form filter = need . enter key word search . 13 . compuserve form profiles ( forum membership directories ) : easy = build targeted lists here . each search easily bring 500 + addresses . 14 . genie profiles : ' re building targeted lists , ' ll lot = addresses quickly genie . 15 . plain addresses : read floodgate master files back floodgate = merge files selective mailings . useful management = email address lists might purchase . floodgate has filters allow include exclude groups = addresses final distribution lists . example , = include email addresses ended . com exclude = . gov . exclude noc , root , addresses almost = guarantee negative response . filters are fully configurable = used together . build reusable master files floodgate maintains master files each marketing letters . = download same place regular basis , want = send letter . floodgate compare = addresses those master file , prepare mailing list = . addresses are , course , added = master file . each mailing master file grows grows . create many master lists need . start = marketing campaign , ' ll want send letter everyone = master list . write newsletter , each send = newsletter , ' ll send everyone master list . remove list often , reply tell off mailing = list . place addresses remove . mst file never = receive another letter again . , = operating business most professionalism possible . don ' t fooled competitors tried copy floodgate . = following list describes why floodgate is better . . . . . . . * * floodgate is mature , bug free product . initial release . * * floodgate comes over 100 pages step step = documentation . * * floodgate is one offering money back guarantee . * * floodgate has testimonials . = 20 * * filter filter , floodgate offers capabilities , . = 20 * * floodgate does everything others * combined * claim . = 20 * * floodgate is far easiest . * * is * cutting pasting * floodgate . = 20 * * far , best technical support . quick math floodgate pay itself few days . cut = advertising costs down almost nothing . competition = floodgate program . n't left dust = - are 75 million , few keystrokes away . = let 's math : - email 50 , 000 sales letters ( takes 1 - 2 hours ) - let 's product bring $ 5 profit per sale . - let 's 1 % response ( occasionally higher ) . * 's 500 orders x $ 5 = 3d $ 2 , 500 profit ! ! imagine 500 , 000 = letters business ! ! market on-line ? market anything on-line using direct email , marketed = using conventional postal direct mail marketing . possibilities are = practically endless . sells off-line , sell on-line . easy install easy learn floodgate email loader requires windows . supplied manual tells = where , , . need are basic = computer skills learned little practice help = our computer savvy technicians . program # 2 : goldrush stealth mass mailer program confused slow speed programs = call themselves " stealth " . program is one world = send email high speeds one single connection = internet . = 20 is , cutting edge email technology . first 's kind . . = most powerful bulk email sender world . . nothing even = close ! = 20 thanks our top programmer 's , technology is available = are place ! = 20 * " one " dial-up isdn connection needed . = 20 * terminated connections . = 20 * waiting send large amounts email . = 20 * immediate response mass mailings . = 20 * control confidence = 20 sending email sent . . . huge amounts ! = 20 * send whole list one day , whether 500 , 000 = 20 5 million - sit back wait = 20 orders pour . = 20 * downloading undeliverable names . bulk emailer 's dream true ! ! ! - > > > goldrush stealth mass mailer connect multiple mail servers ( 20 ) , multiple connections = single server combination two ( simultaneously ) = one single dial-up connection . = 20 send multiple simultaneous mailings . . . = 20 view complete details mailings . shows each server = connected , status connection , many messages are going = through connection , etc . . . show tricks mass e-mailers n't want = . . . = 20 here are few features goldrush stealth mass mailer offers = . . . = 20 * forge header - message id - isp 's spin wheels . = 20 * add 's bogus authenticated sender header . = 20 * add 's complete bogus received / received line = 20 real / date stamp recipient header . = 20 * does require valid pop account entered order = 20 send mailings . = 20 * easy operate = 20 * plus much ! = 20 , speeds 1 , 000 's messages / hour ( 28 . 8k modem ) . = 20 special introductory price . . . = 20 both floodgate = 20 goldrush stealth mass mailer $ 499 . 00 ! = 20 update . . . save $ 149 . 05 order , one first 100 orders ! = 20 step plate play big boys today receive = complete 2 software package unbelievably low price = $ 349 . 95 ! = 20 ( bulk email software has sold much $ 2 , 500 can't even = close cutting edge technology ease , accuracy speed = . . . speed . . . speed ! ) = 20 try goldrush stealth mass mailer & floodgate bulk email loader = 10 days free . = 20 receive unlimited technical support 30 days . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * millions email addresses millions millions email addresses cd millions email addresses separated domain name . addresses are simple text format one per line . addresses following domains : pipleline , msn , mci , juno , delphi , genie , aol , compuserve , internet , . com & . net , millions ! available diskette download . want millions addresses $ 100 . 00 ? buy our floodgate / goldrush software package ( bonuses included ) , millions addresses are yours $ 100 . 00 additional . addresses delivered simple text files bulk emailing program , cd rom . cd , begin making money immediately ! ! ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * special bonus # 1 : * * * stop losing isp dial accounts ! = 20 order floodgate / goldrush software within next 5 days - = receive program , receive : = 20 * complete instructions " keep dial account = showing header " , plus everything need started = doing . = 20 important notice ! initially offering 100 copies = program sale , first / first served basis . are doing = extreme power programs offer . * * * special bonus # 2 * * * = 20 receive two programs , receive : over 250 reprint resell rights reports start market money immediately ! ! ! = 20 hot sellers include : = 20 1 ) top rating search engines = 20 2 ) 70 money making reports = 20 3 ) 75 money making plans & trade secrets much much ! ! ! = 20 ( $ 200 retail value - free ! ! ! ) = 20 * * * special bonus # 3 * * * two software programs , receive our " address = grabber " utility program enables grab 100 's thousands = email addresses newsgroups minutes ( $ 100 retail value - free ) . * * * special bonus # 4 * * * receive checks email , phone fax machine . software program , receive payment product service instantly ! ! is waiting customers chec arrive . software doubt , add sales , customers n't credit cards , impulse buyers . software , print payments soon customer gives / checking information . add information given , proper blank check spaces , print bank ! ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * free demo " test drive " our state-of - the-art software , = 20 fax us email address ( legibly please ) : 954-572 - 5837 = 09 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * hurry . . . reserve yours today ! = 20 , are interested taking advantage most powerful bulk = 20 email software world start making money hand over fist . . . . . print ez order form below fax mail our office . questions n't hesitate call us : 1-954 - 784-0312 system requirements 386 larger windows 95 windows 3 . 1 8 meg ram extra 5 mb hard drive space floodgate & goldrush run fast mac 24 mb ram = softwindows . notes satisfied users " is everything said was . within one week first mailing , = received record number orders . need print money is = decent sales letter . thanks . " randy albertson , wolverine capital . " after using floodgate utility program day today , let = are two finest programs ever bought 52 = years ! support has been superb . thank ! " vernon hale , prime data = systems " first day used floodgate pegasus send 1 , 469 sales = letters . far ' ve got 25 positive responses . works great ! ! ! = thanks . " donald prior " floodgate is awesome ! . recently started business on-line . = stripped addresses aol & cis classifieds . sent 3 , 497 = email letters got over 400 join company 5 days ! = needless , pays itself . " david sheeham , ompd " was able floodgate extract names internet news = groups . works perfectly . needless , am excited = technology . " mark eberra , inside connections " is great piece software invaluable marketing tool . " = joe kuhn , millennium group " thought 'd program is fantastic . after = loading system , wanted test . first hour = using , collected 6 , 092 email addresses ! " richard kahn , ld = communications " love floodgate program . saves hours hours . = is beginning wonderful fun marketing on-line . thank = much writing program . " beth o'neill , eudora , ks " software is brilliant , technical support ' ve = received , genuine love respect = . . . floodgate is divine package . wish had found sooner . " tom = sanders , peoria , il " really floodgate software package works . is = easy , really does trick . has already saved = incredible amount energy . " john berning , jr . , fairfield , nj " 's going great floodgate ! using delphi . collected = 50 , 000 + addresses within 20 minutes on-line . " richard kahn , r&b = associates - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - e - z order form : please print order form fill blanks . . . . . . please send order form check money order , payable : dave mustachi p . o . box 772261 coral springs , fl 33077-2261 ( 954 ) 784-0312 _ _ _ _ _ _ yes ! try cutting-edge software = advertise business thousands on-line whenever ! = understand 10 days trial software . am fully = delighted , cheerfully refunded purchase price , = questions asked ! please rush floodgate goldrush package ! _ _ _ _ _ _ am ordering within 72 hours ! qualifies receive = floodgate goldrush package substantial discount ! am ordering = both software packages $ 349 . 95 . ( save $ 150 off retail = price . . . . software has sold much $ 2 , 499 . 95 ) _ _ _ _ _ _ am ordering within 72 hours ! qualifies receive = unlimited technical support 30 days . _ _ _ _ _ _ want receive package overnight . ' m including $ 18 . 00 = shipping charges . _ _ _ _ _ _ want receive package 2nd day . ' m including $ 10 . 00 = ( includes insurance & return receipt ) shipping charges . _ _ _ _ _ _ ' m ordering floodgate / goldrush software want order = millions email addresses . additional cost is $ 100 . 00 = enclosed . _ _ _ _ _ _ ' m ordering floodgate / goldrush software , want order millions email addresses cd . enclosed is = $ 249 . 00 . _ _ _ _ _ _ ' m interested reselling unique software package , = earning $ 100 . 00 per sale . understand technician customers . send = further information . ( must purchase program order reseller = floodgate / goldrush software package ) . ( checks : allow 1 week bank clearance ) name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ company name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ position _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ street address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city , state , zip _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone numbers _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax numbers _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ email addresses _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * accept checks , money orders , mastercard , visa , american express . either mail order = 20 us fax order : 954-572 - 5837 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * today 's date : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = 20 visa _ _ _ _ mastercard _ _ _ _ american express _ _ _ _ discover _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = 20 card # : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = 20 expiration date : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = 20 name card : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = 20 billing address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = 20 amount charged : $ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ signature : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ agree pay dave mustachi additional $ 29 fee check is = returned insufficient uncollectable funds . signature : x _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ date : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ please send order forms check money order payable : dave mustachi p . o . box 772261 coral springs , fl 33077 ( 954 ) 784-0312 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * : please paste check here ( fax check , is need send original check = mail . draft check , exact information = original check faxed us ) please fax above order form check : 1-954 - 572 - diff --git a/data/stop/part6/spmsgb29.txt b/data/stop/part6/spmsgb29.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bb50b102 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/spmsgb29.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: prodigious nfl picks + +hello sportsfans ! ! ! ! are avid sportsfan myself , = = 20 enjoy ad . are ? are prodigious picks associates . are ? are one best sports handicapping systems country . our predictions are decided consensus = 20 analysis system takes predictions seven best handicappers country ! ! ! ! are one thousands = 20 callers has phoned us past weeks , = 20 already proven ourselves . had chance = 20 us call yet , want inform went 19 - 6 line = past two weeks . is 76 percent ! ! ! includes winning 10 12 big = picks going 6 - 2 nfl playoffs . reason , feel extremely = confident two winning picks sunday 's championship games features denver pittsburgh green bay san francisco . = 20 are sure our predictions are calling two = biggest picks ! ! ! n't lose money trying pick games = 20 yourself even calling handicapper whose price per call = is = 20 much expensive ours . let us work = money ! = 20 us call after friday deliver ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! = 20 1-900 - 773-9777 $ 10 per call = 20 must 18 older p . s . after win 1000s sunday , us call monday our winning basketball picks . winning super bowl pick after january 22 . = 20 = 20 = 20 diff --git a/data/stop/part6/spmsgb3.txt b/data/stop/part6/spmsgb3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5acb63fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/spmsgb3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: personal message . . . . . + +placed ad one small area internet . dust started settle had over six thousand responses ten days . ( success concepts ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - immediate release : denver , november 25 , 1997 colorado marketing firm shares money generating trade secrets internet ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - hello , name is shannon johnson . am ceo success concepts fort collins colorado . tell am really angry = upset is going here internet . success concepts are angry , fact , decided something . read = ' ll . three years lead marketing firm sales campaigns internet large online services yielded outstanding results ! are sharing information gained over several years are desperately trying figure substantial income home computers . 's turn computer morning email box full orders product . . . . . where takes = over hour sift through credit card orders alone ? ! 's postman bring bag full orders products marketed internet , hear complain mail ? ! 's place simple ad newsgoup classified section internet order department 's phone ring off hook want buy product . ! ever placed one advertisement ineternet dust settled ten days later had over 6 , 000 responses phone , fax , mail , email ? . . . . did january ! ever tried market something simple internet , weeks months toil effort result few sales , ? . . . . 's happened us too . since learned = secrets ! ! ! , found " secrets " marketing anything internet . is really quite simple , once . imagine . decide second , even primary income internet . , put web site , mess email follow-up letters ready , put web site several hundred search engines ( gotta page . . . right ) , news - groups advertise site , drop hundreds classified ads over net . ya . . . . . are going rake = cash ! two weeks later one sale are telling spouse friends " ! " four months later ' ve made enough pay web space friends n't listen anymore . consider " internet marketer wanna " . sound familiar ! are trying rub salt wounds . are trying is let truth doing business home internet . let 's face . vast majority are trying earn living internet are starving ! ! ! 's right ! n't clue first , second , third fourth ! = even clue been lead down garden path dreams silly techniques n't work are breaking hearts thousands are trying living home computers . is are upset success concepts ! , does n't ! n't really fail = making income internet . really does n't months even years learn . right guide show , . guide ( broken dreams internet ) is name our informative guide generating orders , money , cash , net . was written " average " netrepreneur mind , plain english , straight point " " " why " phraseology . . . . . . . guide ( broken dreams internet ) expose traps fell our first internet = marketing , stay away . expose lies half truths fallen past . expose secrets most successful internet marketers really don ' t want ! , secrets off running . . . 's right . . . . . . backyard . . . . cyberspace marketplace ! is room lot us ! are millions internet . are millions here . pie cut is huge several hundred are doing even dent our income level . drop bucket speak . guide ( broken dreams internet ) expose ineternet really is , marketplace provide steady income . literally show first , second , third , fourth , . are discover exactly makes difference between " internet success stories , " obscure " web marketing = failures . " guide details , tools , ideas , resources help internet dreams true . . . finally , truth is revealed ! secrets wealthiest internet marketers are using propel sales through = cyberspace roof . guide ( broken dreams internet ) show : * * newsgroups advantage . tricks ! placing few ads won't ! * * sig file orders . simple , write sig correctly gold mine . generate thousands our sigs ! * * place web page top search engines . n't close top forget many hits ! * * maximize web sales using professional looking web page ( build yourself ) . * * follow-ups using email . simple technique mean rapidly increasing volume . technique is used top internet marketers . * * effectively build mailing lists internet . without lists business probably perish ! * * special coding techniques marketing efforts amaze even most die hard skeptics * * where place thousands free classified ads . , expect place . * * products n't market quick results * * testimonials . . . * * importance tracking marketing results . * * importance " back-end " . * * step step guide started immediately ! * * much , much . . . here is turned internet marketing results failure success " guide " : thought had was place classified ads net flame retarding spray . every night after work place few ads answer questions email . never made much money . read guide everything turned around ! ' m looking leaving job . newsletter keeps date things need keep track business . bill j . st . louis , mo started internet marketing chat rooms aol . joke was ! nobody ever told long money . read ' guide . " chat rooms , internet newsgroups , web sites , email money . was n't hard either . did n't secrets before . ! ! ! internet is huge , ' ve started getting share ! ann w . houston , tx guide ( broken dreams internet ) is usually offered our marketing clients . garbage seen internet past few months decided offer " guide " everyone reading advertisement . our = clients paid $ 99 . 95 " guide " felt was real = bargain price . " guide " has gone second edition feel open anyone 's financial = budget . least limited . guide ( broken dreams internet ) is being offered , limited , $ 24 . 95 ! ! ! 's correct ! 's full $ 75 off regular price . once 200 orders been placed price " guide " off sale counter move price back $ 99 . 95 . , why offer deep discount ? 's simple . success concepts feels is right information become = available net . are n't marketing fools either . guide holds copyright , offered deeply discounted price limited . ( is joker net is trying sell less information without our two bonus offers follow $ 395 . 00 . is = ridiculous ! ! ! ) first bonus offer : order within next 3 days include : * * bulk email secrets . . . information save = 20 hundreds dollars mailing costs , importantly keep losing isp . ' ll details : - - bulk email explode profits - - prevent losing dialup account - - right product ( s ) market bulk email . - - correct software . learn : - - where reliable bulk email servers . - - where purchase best email software market today . - - much , much . plus ! ! ! * * free access our private download site . here hundreds free informative reports sell internet . helpful programs our marketing efforts effective . 25 , 000 email names , free download help started . are fresh names market business . names are changed weekly download often . once again is yours $ 24 . 95 , plus $ 5 . 00 s&h . . . . order ! second bonus offer : many want internet marketing thing alone . won't . those order " guide " november 30 placed our select " guide electronic newsletter " where receive latest tricks " tos " internet marketing . tricks big boys first . = right line quickly , capture = market . * * * our better risk-free guarantee ! ! ! * * * order book today receive two bonuses absolutely free . . . read over book , follow step step guide , = 20 contact resources listed , reason are = 20 fully satisfied book return within 30 days full refund , keep bulk email report , email names free download site . = 20 's easy , order today advantage better risk-free offer before " guide " is moved back regular price . 3 minute recorded audio presentation call : 1-800 - 942-9304 ext . 20340 order . . . accept order three different ways : phone , email , postal mail phone : call our order line toll free : 1-619 - 561-2731 ext . 127 9 : 00am 9 : 00pm pacific ( is order line . credit cards checks line . ) email : complete following form ( credit card orders ) email : dkg @ daltek . net sure subject heading is " dreams order " postal mail : print following form mail : success concepts dept . 1010 - c po box 272476 ft . collins , co 80527 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ cut here _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ yes , am tired broken dreams . . . am ordering " guide " within allotted period both bulk email = report private download site bonuses . plus want placed select mailing list " guide electronic = newsletter " . . . . . $ 24 . 95 + $ 5 s&h . _ _ did order within 3 days still advantage = guide ( broken dreams internet ) $ 24 . 95 + $ 5 s&h placed select mailing list " guide electronic newsletter " - - - - [ [ [ remove code - - > ( ep-27 ) ] ] ] name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ country : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ zip \ country code : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ email address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ please circle mode payment . check money order credit card paying credit card please circle type card . visa m / c am ex discover credit card # : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ exp date : _ _ _ _ _ / _ _ _ _ _ _ name card : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ signature : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ total amount included : $ 29 . 95 add $ 15 overnight delivery . add $ 5 canadian orders . add $ 10 internation orders . checks payable : success concepts . send : success concepts dept . 1010 - c po box 272476 ft . collins , co 80527 code : ep-27 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ cut here _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - success concepts trying does n't always work net . why " guide " works . / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / = / / / / / / our research indicates information interest , = been sent message error wish removed = advertiser 's future = 20 mailings , please reply subject " remove " software = automatically = 20 block future mailings . / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / = / / / / / / / diff --git a/data/stop/part6/spmsgb30.txt b/data/stop/part6/spmsgb30.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f6060e93 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/spmsgb30.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: prosperous home business + +removed , reply " remove " subject . register name antispam . org list . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ please save following announcement special note : hi , ' m jay phillips , originator money maker 's manual program . is legal . is fun . is mlm . . . offer available limited . home business has been financial solution 1000 's across america . yours wildly successful little 5 hrs / week ! why share ? order money maker 's manual program ! inside , ' ll over 20 ways money home ' ll great business tips too . pay off holiday bills ! pay off bills ! order 1 / 30 / 98 , ' ll manual advantage exclusive limited offer help upwards $ 1 , 000 little 15 days ! truly sets program apart others . hidden costs . mlm . kidding ! simply send money order check $ 29 . 95 + $ 4 s&h : success wayze 90 flock rd . university plaza suite 318 mercerville nj 08619 , n't seen one before . is our first offering manual public . right , 's truly " ground floor " . want quick , easy , " lazy " money , is n't . n't mind doing little work , order ! since regular price is $ 39 . 95 , believe big seller reduced price . reserve copy today ! us funds . thank much . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * * m&a advertising rates * * 5 lines 500 , 000 2 times , $ 50 . 00 reg . special price - - - > $ 45 . 00 40 line full page ad , ( itself ) 500 , 000 once , $ 249 . 00 reg . special price - - - > $ 229 . 00 - - - - - ordering instructions - - - - - email us : macsvc @ bigfoot . com _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ m & computer services , subsidiary thereof , accept responsibility whatsoever content legality advertisement appears mailing . is advertisers responsibility check local , state , federal laws pertaining product service advertise . diff --git a/data/stop/part6/spmsgb31.txt b/data/stop/part6/spmsgb31.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..57ef34a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/spmsgb31.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: free live sexxx ! ! ! ! + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * attention video sex lovers * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * never pay video sex ever again . brand totally free live video = sex website . check our unlimited live video sex channels ! http : / / 205 . 147 . 208 . 153 / hibaby . htm forgetting our xxx rated chatroom , photo galleries , much = ! diff --git a/data/stop/part6/spmsgb32.txt b/data/stop/part6/spmsgb32.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..54ac235d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/spmsgb32.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : real life saver ! ! + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * = * * * * * * ' re probably was . usually did n't read unsolicated e - mail am sure glad read = one ! ! don " t let most expensive mistake life ! ! read ! ! ! ' ll greatful did ! ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * = * * * * * * * hello ! name is karen liddell ; ' m 35 - year-old mom , wife , part-time = accountant . rule , delete = 20 unsolicited " junk " e-mail account primarily business . = received assumed was = 20 same e-mail countless times deleted each . two months = ago received again , = 20 catchy subject line , finally read . afterwards , = thought , " ok , , ' m going try = 20 . certainly afford invest $ 20 , hand , = 's nothing wrong creating = 20 little excess cash . " promptly mailed four $ 5 bills , after = receiving reports , paid friend mine = 20 small fee send e-mail advertisements . after reading = reports , learned = 20 easy is bulk e-mail free ! = 20 was prepared results . everyday six weeks , = p . o . box has been overflowing = 20 $ 5 bills ; many days excess fills extra mail bin ' ve had = upgrade corporate-size box ! = 20 am stunned money keeps rolling ! husband been saving several years = substantial downpayment house . = 20 , are purchasing house 40 % down , ' re going = venice , italy celebrate ! promise , follow directions e-mail = prepared eventually set aside = 20 hour each day follow ( count money ! ) , = least much money did . = 20 n't need wiz computer , ' ll bet already = are . open envelope , = 20 remove money , send mail , ' re bank . = read = 20 ' ll understand easy is . , ! = 20 ! ! = karen liddell following is copy e-mail read along comments = tried : $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ * * * * * * * t e s t m o n l s * * * * * * * program does work , must follow exactly ! especially = rule trying place = 20 name different position , won't work ' ll lose lot = potential income . ' m living proof = 20 works . really is great opportunity relatively easy = money , little cost . = 20 choose participate , follow program exactly , ' ll = financial security . = 20 sean mclaughlin , jackson , ms name is frank . wife , doris , live bel - air , md . am cost = accountant major u . s . = 20 corporation pretty money . received program = grumbled doris = 20 receiving " junk mail . " made fun whole thing , spouting = knowledge population = 20 percentages involved . " knew " n't work . doris totally ignored = supposed intelligence = 20 jumped both feet . made merciless fun , was ready = lay old " told " = 20 thing did n't work . . . , laugh was ! within two = weeks had received over 50 = 20 responses . within 45 days had received over $ 147 , 200 $ 5 bills ! = was shocked ! was sure = 20 had figured n't work . am believer . = joined doris " hobby . " = 20 did seven years until retirement , " rat = race " 's . owe = 20 mlm . frank t . , bel - air , md want pass along best wishes encouragement . = doubts vanish = 20 first orders . even checked u . s . post office = verify plan was legal . = 20 definitely is ! works ! ! ! paul johnson , raleigh , nc main reason letter is convince system is = honest , lawful , extremely profitable , = 20 is large amount money short . was = approached several times before = 20 checked . joined one expect return = minimal effort money = 20 required . astonishment , received $ 36 , 470 . 00 first 14 = weeks , money still coming . = 20 sincerely yours , = 20 phillip . brown , esq . being gambling type , took several weeks mind = participate plan . = 20 conservative am , decided initial investment was = little was = 20 n't enough orders least money back . boy , was = surprised found medium - size post office box crammed orders ! awhile , got = overloaded had start picking = 20 mail window . ' ll money 10 years = life before . nice thing = 20 deal is does n't matter where u . s . = live . simply is n't better = 20 investment faster return . mary rockland , lansing , mi had received program before . deleted , later wondered = n't given try . = 20 course , had idea contact another copy , had = wait until was e-mailed another = 20 program . . . 11 months passed came . . . did n't delete one ! . . . = made $ 41 , 000 first = 20 try ! ! d . wilburn , muncie , is third participate plan . quit our = jobs , soon buy home = 20 beach live off interest our money . earth = plan work is = 20 . sake , family 's sake n't pass = golden opportunity . luck = 20 happy spending ! charles fairchild , spokane , wa program had been deleted e-mail couple times . one day = decided finally try . = 20 owed over $ 35 , 000 bills had bill collectors harrasing daily . = was making enough money = 20 working job , was considering bankruptcy . within 90 days = had paid off bills was = 20 able quit 9 5 job . enjoy life buy = whatever want . even had = 20 enough money left over buy brand car . one try ! ! is = great ! ! try = 20 , ' t loose $ 20 investment ! ! ! really works ! ! ! = 09 carl espin , port richey , fl $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ is legal , money-making phenomenon . print letter , read directions , read again ! ! ! $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ are embark most profitable unique program = ever . many times over , = 20 has demonstrated proven ability generate large amounts = cash . program is showing = 20 fantastic appeal huge ever-growing on-line population = desirous additional income . is legitimate , legal , money-making opportunity . does = require contact = 20 , hard work , best , never leave = house , except mail = 20 bank ! = 20 truly is lucky break ' ve been waiting ! simply follow = easy instructions letter , = 20 financial dreams true ! followed correctly , = multi-level marketing program works = 20 perfectly . . . 100 % every ! = 20 thousands used program : - raise capital start own business - pay off debts = 20 - buy homes , cars , etc . = 20 - even retire ! = 20 is chance , n't pass ! = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - overview extraordinary = 20 electronic multi-level marketing program = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - is quite simple : sell product $ 5 . 00 costs next nothing reproduce . = multi-level businesses , = 20 build our business recruiting partners selling our products . = every state u . s . allows = 20 recruit multi - level business online ( via computer ) . products program are series four business financial = reports costing $ 5 . 00 each . = 20 purchase reports , are granted permission copy sell = . each order receive via = 20 " snail mail " include : * $ 5 . 00 cash * name number report are ordering * e-mail address ( optional ) * stamped , self-adressed envelope send requested = report fill each order , simply enclose requested report = stamped self-addressed envelope = 20 receive each order , mail product buyer . = 20 ' s ! $ 5 . 00 is yours ! is easiest electronic = multi-level marketing business = 20 anywhere ! = 20 follow instructions letter prepared receive = 20 staggering benefits ! * * * * * * * n s t r u c t o n s * * * * * * * is must : 1 . order 4 reports shown list below ( can't sell = n't order ) * each report , send $ 5 . 00 cash , name & number = report are ordering , stamped , self-addressed envelope , e-mail address ( optional ) person whose name appears = = 20 list next report . = 20 * place order , sure order each four = reports . = 20 need four reports save resell = . * within few days receive , via mail , each four = reports . save accessible send 1 , 000 's = = 20 order . 2 . important - - alter names are listed next = each = 20 report , sequence list , is = instructed below = 20 steps " " through " d " lose majority = profits . once understand works , ' ll does n't = work = 20 change . remember , method has been tested , alter = , work . . below listing available reports . b . after ' ve ordered four reports , replace name = address under = 20 report # 1 name address , moving one was = down report # 2 . = 20 c . move name address was under report # 2 down = report # 3 . = 20 d . move name address was under report # 3 down = report # 4 . = 20 e . name address was under report # 4 is removed = list has doubt collected 50 grand * * * * * please sure copy everyone 's name address = accurately ! ! ! * * * * * 3 . entire letter , including modified list names , = save = 20 computer . changes instruction portion = letter . = 20 4 . ' re ready start advertising campaign worldwide = web ! = 20 advertising web is , inexpensive , are = hundreds = 20 free places advertise . another avenue = advertising is e-mail lists . buy lists under $ 20 / 2 , 000 = addresses pay someone minimal charge care . sure = start = 20 ad campaign immediately ! 5 . every $ 5 . 00 receive , must is mail report = ordered . ' s ! always provide same-day service = 20 orders ! guarantee e-mail send , = = 20 name address , prompt can't advertise = until receive report ! = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - reports = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * order each report number = name * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * notes : - always send $ 5 cash each report = 20 - always send order via first class mail = 20 - sure cash is concealed wrapping least two sheets = paper ( place sase ) = 20 - one those sheets paper , include : ( ) number & name = report are ordering , ( b ) e-mail address . - self addressed stamped envelope remember put postal = address . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 1 " $ 250 , 000 through multi-level sales " = 20 order report # 1 : = 20 atp marketing group p . o . box 821438 south florida , fl , 33082-1438 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 2 " major corporations multi-level sales " = 20 order report # 2 : sun angel investing po box 311 chaska , mn 55318 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 3 " sources best mailing lists " order report # 3 : ps investments po box 21 carver , mn 55315 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 4 " evaluating multi-level sales plans " order report # 4 : djs investments 601 pamela dr . clarks summit pa 18411 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - here ' s amazing plan $ $ money $ $ = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - let 's decide start small works . = assume goal is 10 = 20 participate first level . ( placing lot free ads = internet easily larger = 20 response . ) assume everyone else organization gets = 10 downline = 20 members . follow example achieve staggering results below . 1st level - - 10 members $ 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 50 2nd level - - 10 members those 10 ( $ 5 x 100 ) . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 500 3rd level - - 10 members those 1 , 000 ( $ 5 x 10 , 000 ) . . . $ 50 , 000 totals = - - - - - - - - - - - > $ 55 , 550 remember friends , assumes participate = recruit 10 each . = 20 moment happen got 20 participate ! most = 100 's participants ! = 20 ! cost participate is practically nothing = ( surely afford $ 20 ) . = 20 obviously already internet connection e-mail is free ! ! ! = report # 3 shows most = 20 productive methods bulk e-mailing purchasing e-mail lists . = list & bulk e-mail vendors even = 20 work trade ! 50 , 000 online every month ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * tips success * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * treat business ! prompt , professional , follow = = 20 directions accurately . * send four reports immediately = orders start coming , receive $ 5 order , must send = = 20 requested product / report comply u . s . postal & = lottery laws , title 18 , sections 1302 1341 title 18 , section 3005 = u . s . code , code federal regs . vol . 16 , sections 255 436 , state = = 20 " product service must exchanged money received . " = 20 * always provide same-day service orders receive . * patient persistent program . follow = instructions exactly , results undoubtedly successful ! * above , faith yourself succeed ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * success guideline * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * follow guidelines guarantee success : n't receive 10 20 orders report # 1 within two = weeks , continue advertising until . = 20 , couple weeks later receive least 100 orders = report # 2 . = 20 n't , continue advertising until . once received 100 = orders report # 2 , = 20 relax , = 20 system is already working , cash continue roll = ! is important remember : every name is moved down list , are placed front = different report . = 20 keep track progress watching report are = ordering . = 20 want generate income , send another batch e-mails start = whole process again ! is = 20 limit income generate business ! note : need help starting business , registering business = name , income tax is = 20 handled , etc . , contact local office small business = administration ( federal agency ) free = 20 help answers questions . , internal revenue service offers = free help via telephone free = 20 seminars business taxes . become successful moment start moving toward worthwhile = 20 goal . . . . . . ! ! ! ! ! order reports today started road financial = 20 freedom ! ! diff --git a/data/stop/part6/spmsgb33.txt b/data/stop/part6/spmsgb33.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1a59dcb7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/spmsgb33.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: idea + +is finally here ! ! ! stealth power mail has been released ! ! ! commercial e - mail got better ! ! ! introducting fastest , most affordable user friendly targeted email = prgram . are doing business internet , one tool = n't want without is stealth power mail . hot program has ! * ultra send , faster delivery message . * enter over 15 smtp 's speeds high 350 , 000 per hour . * aol stealth * alias header masking * randomization address : field * personalize email . ex hello bob ! * : field has drop down window easy viewing * shows date mailing * has bad send file = 20 * has built receive reply ( autoresponder ) interested . . . sending free commercial email advertisement business = webpage over 250 , 000 per day ? receiving 35 , 000 , 000 email addresses used commercial emailings , free charge ? shudder thought commercial email . . . simple = truth is . . . commercial email works ! did work , wouldn ' t reading competition is sending electronic email advertisement over = 50 , 000 , 000 internet ! why are n't ? thousands companies are sending commercial email dramatically = increase profits ! even fortune 500 companies = send electronic email millions ! stealth power mail are reaching 250 , 000 every day = 20 free . business dramatically improve ! show ! stealth power mail rest . information email = 20 dwt45 @ hotmail . com call us directly 1-216 - 732-3263 u . s . = 20 big money interested resellers ! ! ! removed our list , email antispam @ mailexite . com = 20 diff --git a/data/stop/part6/spmsgb34.txt b/data/stop/part6/spmsgb34.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0311b2cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/spmsgb34.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: family name history + +discover family history visit our website , http : / / www . traceit . com free search ancestors are did ? surname first appeared ? are curious where family roots originate ? fill missing pieces puzzle . join satisfied multitudes discovered complete family surname history . nationalities . 's easy . key name our online index , seconds tell 's origin much . ' ve researched complete family name history during our 25 years professional research . read sample history , plus - free coat arms keychain family 's most ancient coat arms & crest . full color . family name history parchment is 11x 17 " , approximately 1700 words . is beautifully illuminated most ancient coat arms full authentic heraldic colors . over 500 urls family heraldic history . please visit our website , http : / / www . traceit . com free search hall names international inc . 1-888 - - roots diff --git a/data/stop/part6/spmsgb35.txt b/data/stop/part6/spmsgb35.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8e360ee7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/spmsgb35.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : + += 20 virtual girlfriend virtual boyfriend are artificial = intelligence = 20 programs ibm pc compatible macintosh . = 20 watch , talk , ask questions , tell secrets , = relate . watch ask off different = clothes guide through many different activities . watch participate = hottest sexual activities available computer , including : several sexual positions , using many unique toys , even bringing multiple = partners . is doubt one most realistic , sexually stimulating = computer games available . remember name , birthday , likes = dislikes . every start program , different things , = act differently . each , different personality . = vga digital graphics , virtual girlfriend virtual boyfriend software = hottest , sexiest graphics . = soundblaster compatible card , actually hear voice talk . = is first adult software title was designed both = heterosexual homosexual . try actual full copy = before is put market . sold 1 / 5 actual price = ( $ 10 . 00 ) until back information = program . = 20 please try write back comments . thank . are interested order copy , = read mailing instructions below . comes unmarked package is = sent most 4 days after order is received . are put mailing lists whatsoever , guaranteed . run 386 , 486 = higher , = 20 100 % ibm compatibles . required is vga graphics , hard drive . = 20 sound card is optional . macintosh requires least 4 meg ram . = 20 virtual girlfriend virtual boyfriend are artificial intelligence programs , meaning are completely interactive . = were talking someone . actually simple = conversations . = 20 attitudes change different things , things upset , things please . = play / talk , learn , = = 20 . really is blast . movies coming virtual reality , 's amazing actually virtual reality program own computer . 's easy install , instructions are easy follow . = 20 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ special software offer ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ is inform adult game vcs magazine rated " best game " 97 " . " search paradise is doubt one = 20 greatest xxx adult games available " . first games where is much fun is turn ! travel world every continent , = every country , meet most beautiful women existence . women treat king obey every command . sexual wish , women . = 20 is different paradise every guy , game = . game uses real models , digital video , digital = sound realistic possible . feel ' re = same room girl ' re talking ! ! ! added bonus ' ll receive " club celebrity x " meet , talk even celebrities = choice . imagine being club beautiful , known , = actual celebrities ! seen girls t . v . , magazines = billboard ads . are computer begging action . game is hot = once start playing , won't able stop ! ! ! ~ required : 386 better , 4 meg ram better , windows 3 . 1 higher = ( win95 is fine ) , sound card is optional , rom is optional . ( game is given = either cd - rom compressed 3 . 5 " diskettes ) . ~ ~ $ 19 . 95 ! order everything = $ 24 . 95 ! ! ! ! = 20 request , programs password protection = utility allows program run correct password is = entered . = 20 = 20 ( must 18 over purchase ) please fill following form mail address above . = 20 ( feel free write order form hand ) = 20 send : mark wrhel p . o . box 0118 tujunga , ca . 91043 = 20 = 20 name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ date _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ zip code = _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone # _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e - mail address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ibm ( ) mac ( ) ? cd rom ( ) disks ( ) ? ( ) virtual girdfriend ( ) boyfriend $ 10 . 00 ( ) * both = $ 15 . 95 ( ) search paradise club celebrity x $ 19 . 95 ( ) everything ! ! ! search paradise , club celebrity x , virtual girlfriend virtual boyfriend . = 20 > > > > $ 24 . 95 = 20 diff --git a/data/stop/part6/spmsgb36.txt b/data/stop/part6/spmsgb36.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b04b760b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/spmsgb36.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: home business : $ 10 k / mth : selling : mlm ! ! + += = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d is one mailing . is need hit reply seek = removed list . thank . . . = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d are afraid success ? let scare death ! hello entrepreneur ! name is dave starkey , question - . . . = 20 earn . . . immediate , substantial $ 5 , 000 - $ 10 , 000 + = 20 monthly income . . . little 45-90 days - - required was = = 20 telephone ? show generate six figure income = 20 several months ? ' m talking elusive dream residual income network = 20 marketing . is mlm ! chain letter online scam ! = 20 ' m truly earning much every week ever before earned = 20 monthly chasing success programs ! made $ 20 , 000 first month ! ' ll teach ! ! ! is many others are doing ? = 3d = 3d > call : 1-800 - 322-6169 ext . 9508 = 20 seriously , , anyone . even better am ? best success , thanks . sincerely , dave starkey diff --git a/data/stop/part6/spmsgb37.txt b/data/stop/part6/spmsgb37.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..aa787393 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/spmsgb37.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : free web site + +is " one-time message " were randomly selected receive = . = 20 automatically deleted mailing list . replies = kept . is need reply remove , receive = further mailings us . improved free internet software ! free bulk e mail system , = two free web sites wish ! one free web sites is = letter ! , ongoing support ( optional ) , lot , lot ! = included ! , , order four reports . 's worth $ 20 = dollars alone ! plus act recived via e mail 50 , 000 = to-100 , 000 , 000 ! ! ! free filtered e-ma il addresses ! . ! is = pyramid ! is chain letter , was sent through = post office mail ! is product , support , news letters ! = is revised ! via e mail ! \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ $ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ = \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ are least $ 50 , 000 usd 90 days less ! read enclosed program . . . read again . . . print = review . / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / = / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / dear friend , enclosed information is something almost let slip through fingers . fortunately , sometime later re-read everything gave thought study . name is christopher erickson . two years ago , corporation worked past twelve years down-sized position was eliminated . after unproductive job interviews , decided open own business . over past , incurred many unforeseen financial problems . owed family , friends , creditors over $ 35 , 000 . economy was taking toll business n't seem ends meet . had refinance borrow against home support family struggling business . truly believe was wrong debt . moment something significant happened life am writing share experience hopes change life forever . . . . financially ! ! ! mid - december , received program via email . six months prior receiving program had been sending away information various business opportunities . programs received , opinion , were cost effective . were either too difficult comprehend initial investment was too much risk worked . one claimed 'd million dollars one . . . did n't tell 'd write book . was saying , december ' 92 received program . did n't send , ask , got name off mailing list . thank goodness ! ! ! after reading several times , = sure was reading correctly , n't believe eyes . = 20 here was money-making phenomenon . invest much wanted = start , without putting further debt . after got pencil paper figured , least money back . after determining program is legal chain letter , decided " why " . initially sent 10 , 000 emails . cost $ 15 . 00 on-line . great thing email is did n't need money printing send program , cost fulfill orders . am telling is , hope does n't turn off , promised myself " rip-off " anyone , matter much money cost ! . less one week , was starting receive orders report # 1 . january 13th , had received 26 orders report # 1 . read guarantee program , " must receive = 20 orders report # 1 within two weeks . don ' t , send = programs until ! " first step making $ 50 , 000 90 days was = done . january 30th , had received 196 orders report # 2 . = back guarantee , " must receive 100 orders report # 2 within two weeks . , send = programs until . once 100 orders , rest is easy , = relax , $ 50 , 000 goal . " , had 196 orders = report # 2 , 96 needed . sat back relaxed . march = 19th , emailing 10 , 000 packets , received $ 58 , 000 = coming every day . paid off debts bought much needed car . please read attached program , change life forever ! remember , wont work n't try . program does work , must follow exactly ! especially rules trying place name different place . does n't work , ' ll lose lot money ! report # 2 explains . = 20 always follow guarantee , 20 orders report # 1 , 100 orders report # 2 $ 50 , 000 = 90 days . am living proof works ! ! ! choose participate program , ' m sorry . really is great opportunity little cost risk . choose participate , follow program financial security . are fellow business owner are financial trouble was , want start own business , consider sign . did ! sincerely , christopher erickson ps idea 11 , 700 $ 5 bills ( $ 58 , 000 ) piled kitchen table ? ' s awesome ! " threw away " " had received program before . threw away , later wondered n't given try . course , had idea contact copy , had wait until was emailed another copy program . eleven months passed , came . didn ' t throw one away . made $ 41 , 000 first try . " dawn w . , evansville , " free lunch " " late father always told , ' remember , alan , is free lunch life . life put . ' through trial error somewhat slow frustrating start , finally figured . program works , had right target group email . far , made over $ 63 , 000 using program . dad been proud . " alan b . , philadelphia , pa personal note originator program read enclosed information looked over enclosed program reports , concluded program , one is legal , been created amateur . let tell little myself . had profitable business ten years . 1979 business began falling off . was doing same things were previously successful , was n't working . finally , figured . was n't , was economy . inflation recession had replaced stable economy had been us since 1945 . n't tell happened unemployment rate . . . many first hand experience . were failures bankruptcies ever before . middle class was vanishing . those knew were doing = invested wisely moved . those did , including those = never had anything save invest , were moving down ranks = poor . saying goes , " rich richer poor = poorer . " traditional methods making money never allow = " move " " rich " , inflation . received information financial freedom rest life , " risk " " little bit effort . " money next few months = ever imagined . point penny money , nor anyone else has provided testimonial program . already made over four million dollars ! retired program after sending over 16 , 000 programs . several offices market several programs here us overseas . spring , wish market ' internet ' partnership america line . follow program exactly instructed . change . = works exceedingly is . remember email copy = exciting program everyone . one send send 50 , 000 . . . name every one ! . remember though , send , = potential customers reach . friend , given ideas , information , materials opportunity become financially independent , is ! " " before delete program mailbox , almost did , little read really . pencil figure happen participate . figure worst possible response matter calculate , still lot money ! definitely back invested . = 20 doubts vanish first orders . works ! paul johnson , raleigh , nc here ' s amazing program $ $ $ $ $ $ let 's decide start small , goes , ' ll assume those involved send 20 , 000 programs each . let 's assume mailing receives . 5 % response . using list response much better . many send hundreds thousands programs instead 20 , 000 . continuing example , send 20 , 000 programs . . 5 % response , is 10 orders report # 1 . those 10 respond sending 20 , 000 programs each total 200 , 000 . those . 5 % , 100 respond order report # 2 . those 100 mail 20 , 000 programs each total 2000 , 000 . . 5 % response is 1 , 000 orders report # 3 . those 1 , 000 send 20 , 000 programs each 2 , 000 , 000 total . . 5 % response is 10 , 000 orders report # 4 . 's 10 , 000 five dollar bills . cash ! ! ! ! total income example is $ 50 + $ 500 + $ 5000 + $ 50 , 000 total $ 55 , 550 ! ! ! ! remember friend , is assuming 1 , 990 2 , 000 mail = absolutely nothing . . . trash program ! dare = moment happen everyone half sent 100 , 000 programs instead 2 , 000 . believe , many = ! , cost participate is = practically nothing . obviously already internet connection email is free ! ! ! report # 3 show best methods bulk emailing purchasing email lists . is legitimate , legal , money making opportunity . does = require contact , hard work , = best , never leave house except mail . believe someday ' ll big break ' ve been waiting , is ! simply follow instructions , dream true . multi-level email order marketing program works perfectly . . . 100 % every . email is sales tool future . advantage non-commercialized method advertising ! ! longer wait , doing business using email . piece action ! ! multi-level marketing ( mlm ) has finally gained respectability . is = being taught harvard business school , both stanford research wall street journal stated between 50 % = 65 % goods services sold throughout multi - level methods mid late 1990 's . is multi - billion dollar industry 500 , 000 millionaires us , 20 % ( 100 , 000 ) made fortune several years mlm . moreover , statistics show 45 become millionaires everyday through multi - level marketing . instructions erris mail order marketing business , method raising capital really works 100 % every . am sure = $ 50 , 000 $ 125 , 000 next 90 days . before " bull " , please read program carefully . is chain letter , perfectly legal money making opportunity . basically , is : multi-level business , build our business recruiting partners selling our products . every state usa allows recruit multi - level business partners , offer product every dollar sent . orders are filled through mail , are = involved personal selling . privately own home , = store office . is greatest multi - level mail order marketing anywhere : step ( 1 ) order four 4 reports listed name number . ordering report each four 4 names listed next page . each report , send $ 5 cash self - addressed , stamped envelope ( business size # 10 ) = 20 person listed specific report . international = = 20 orders include $ 2 extra postage . is essential specify name number report requested person are ordering . need four 4 reports reprinting reselling . alter names sequence instructions . important : always provide same-day service orders . step ( 2 ) replace name address under report # 1 yours , moving one was down report # 2 . drop name address under report # 2 report # 3 , moving one was report # 4 . name address was under report # 4 is dropped list party is doubt bank . doing , certain type names addresses accurately ! mix moving product / report positions ! ! ! step ( 3 ) having made required changes name list , save text ( . txt ) file 's own directory used whatever email program . again , report # 3 tell best methods bulk emailing acquiring email lists . step ( 4 ) email copy entire program ( is important ) everyone whose address hands . start friends relatives since encourage advantage fabulous = 20 money-making opportunity . 's did . love , ever . , email anyone everyone ! imagination ! email addresses companies internet specialize email mailing lists . are cheap , 100 , 000 addresses around $ 35 . 00 . important : won't response old list , always request fresh , list . where purchase lists order four 4 reports . always provide same-day service orders ! ! ! required reports * * * order each report number name * * * always send self-addressed , stamped envelope $ 5 usd cash each order requesting specific report name number ( international orders include $ 2 usd extra postage ) = 20 add e amil address sending report is = 20 updated information continueing support ( optional ) = 20 handed down sponcers pipeline . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 1 " $ 250 , 000 through multi-level sales " order report # 1 : . siegmund # 57 trakehnenstr . 13 53332 bornheim , germany _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 2 " major corporations multi-level sales " order report # 2 : j . maz 15774 s . lagrange rd suite # 312 orland pk , il 60462 usa _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 3 " sources best mailing lists " order report # 3 : b . thompson 13504 greencaslte ridge tr . 404 burtonsville md . 20866 usa _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 4 " evaluating multi-level sales plans " order report # 4 : muw # 2 po box 71442 salt lake city , ut 84171-0442 usa _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ conclusion one free web sites registered = http : / / www . freeyellow . com / . am enjoying fortune made sending program . too , making money 20 90 days , follow simple steps outlined mailing . financially independent is free . free financial decisions never before . business , investments , retire vacation . = 20 = = = = = = 09 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - headers - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - return - path : received : relay01 . mail . aol . com ( relay01 . mail . aol . com = [ 170 . 31 . 108 . 127 ] ) air21 . mail . aol . com ( v37 . 0 ) smtp ; mon , 22 dec = 1997 12 : 34 : 39 - 0500 received : bonaly . hw . ac . uk ( bonaly . hw . ac . uk [ 130 . 195 . 251 . 5 ] ) relay01 . mail . aol . com ( 8 . 8 . / 8 . 8 . / aol - 4 . 5 . 0 ) smtp id maa19336 ; mon , 22 dec 1997 12 : 29 : 50 - 0500 ( est ) date : mon , 22 dec 1997 12 : 29 : 50 - 0500 ( est ) : ziaza99 @ sh . hit . received : 007 ( sdn-ts - 047mdrelrp11 . dialsprint . net ) = bonaly . hw . ac . uk ( mx v4 . 2 axp ) smtp ; mon , 22 dec 1997 17 : 29 : 48 + 0000 ( gmt ) : ziaza99 @ sh . hit . comments : authenticated sender is subject : freefree web site message - id : = 09 = = 20 - - = 20 diff --git a/data/stop/part6/spmsgb38.txt b/data/stop/part6/spmsgb38.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f01dfcd3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/spmsgb38.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: > > free low rate phone card giveaway . . . + += 20 " news flash " * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * = * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * " internet promotions , llc teams top player phone card = industry " * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * = * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * internet promotions , llc has signed major marketing , distributor = 20 contract " media telecom inc . " . means our valued = 20 subscribers , students , vacationers , travelers , business , etc . . = = 20 reap huge savings long distance calls made home away = 20 home . = 20 celebrate free re-chargable telecard . = 20 anytime , anywhere u . s . pay 19 cents per minute . phone cards are finding hands everyone = 20 needs easy inexpensive phone calls . = 20 everybody harvest benefits owning own pre - paid = 20 phone card . = 20 * * start saving money long distance today ! = 20 here 's few advantages pre - paid phone cards offer : = 20 * low domestic international long distance rates . media telecom = 20 phone card long distance rates are substantially lower most = payphone , = 20 collect calling card rates , whether calling across street , = part u . s . price is " always " same . . . 19 cents . * rate is same matter day , day = week . = 20 * phone surcharges : toll - free access numbers let avoid calling = 20 surcharges hotels local phone service providers . = 20 * surprise charges one low rate 24 - hours day , seven days = week . media telecom pre-paid telecard delivers safety = 20 security want yourself loved ones . advanced = 20 communications center ensures stay touch matter = 20 where are trekking through , middle city , middle = 20 nowhere . average long distance phone call away home using at&t , sprint , = 20 mci cost between 40 90 cents per minute . = 20 calls anytime , anywhere one flat fee " " = touch tone phone . . . + always 19 = a2 / min , 24hrs / day , every day touch-tone phone = usa , including hawaii alaska . = 20 + hidden access charges . = 20 + expensive hotel phone charges . = 20 + changeover monthly fees . = 20 + need calling card phone number . = 20 + expensive pay phone calls . = 20 + credit checks applications . = 20 + minimum / limits . = 20 * * consider money saving advantages conveniences : > determine dollar balance card ( minimum $ 25 131 = 20 minutes ) . touch-tone phone major credit card send check = 20 money order . = 20 > rechargeable , same card is forever . = 20 > saves money is easier cards . = 20 > are told card balance each call . = 20 > rate decreases , automatically receive lower rate . = 20 * * * save long distance operator assisted calls ? = 20 everyone . . . teenagers , college students , & military personnel . = 20 - expensive collect calls . = 20 - roommates . . . disputes over long distance bills . = 20 - anyone vacation business trips , great emergencies = 20 can't change . = 20 - useful universal gift occasions . receive card today . . . free ? ? = 20 everyone makes long distance calls . . . why save money meantime ? = 20 simply click link below send us email request free = 20 calling card . type " free card " " subject field " . please include following information email message = 20 mail card today ! name address city , state , zip phone request card . . click here - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - headers = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - received : emi60 . mail . smtp76 ( emin60 . mx . [ 19 . 81 . 19 . 148 ] ) = 20 air08 . mail . com ( v33 ) smtp ; 1997 08 : 34 : 37 2000 received : ( hd12 - 141 . hil . compuserve . com [ 206 . 175 . 203 . 141 emin60 . mail . m ( 8 . 8 . 5 / 8 . 8 . 5 / aol - 4 . 0 . 0 smtp id iaa15292 1997 08 : 34 : 08 - 0400 ( edt ) : 91379499 received : = 20 mrin86 . mx . mri86 . mail . ( 8 . 8 . 5 / 8 . 5 ) smtp id gaa0174 = 20 ; 1997 06 : 47 : 01 - 0600 ( est ) date : 97 06 : 47 : 01 est : 43231jpg @ woyw . com = 20 message - id : comments : authenticated sender is received : emi60 . mail . smtp76 ( emin60 . mx . [ 19 . 81 . 19 . 148 ] ) = 20 air08 . mail . com ( v33 ) smtp ; 1997 08 : 34 : 37 2000 received : ( hd12 - 141 . hil . compuserve . com [ 206 . 175 . 203 . 141 emin60 . mail . m ( 8 . 8 . 5 / 8 . 8 . 5 / aol - 4 . 0 . 0 smtp id iaa15292 1997 08 : 34 : 08 - 0400 ( edt ) : 91379499 received : = 20 mrin86 . mx . mri86 . mail . ( 8 . 8 . 5 / 8 . 5 ) smtp id gaa0174 = 20 ; 1997 06 : 47 : 01 - 0600 ( est ) date : 97 06 : 47 : 01 est : 43231jpg @ woyw . com = 20 message - id : comments : authenticated sender is diff --git a/data/stop/part6/spmsgb39.txt b/data/stop/part6/spmsgb39.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dac17115 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/spmsgb39.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: free live sex ! ! ! + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * attention video sex lovers * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * stop paying per minute charges expensive recurrimg billing live = video sex . cum check our totally free website unlimited live video sex = channels . http : / / www . cum - 2 - me-baby . com / freesex . htm forgetting our xxx chatrooms , mega photogallery , much = free ! ! ! ! diff --git a/data/stop/part6/spmsgb4.txt b/data/stop/part6/spmsgb4.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ddb52a25 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/spmsgb4.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : coupons , savings , wholesale , discounts + +please few moments read our free discount club . = 20 offer * charge * our subscribers nationally known products substantial discounts . substantial , below retail , cases wholesale . is fee , charge , cost receive discounts coupons . our sponsors provide , our subscribers , free charge ! ! = 20 is solicitation sale ! is opportunity save money products services entire family enjoy is fee charge ; subscriber ! = 20 offer ? discounts following types goods . = 20 tools , kinds tools , lifetime warranty . goods are one biggest best known retailers country . locations across united states . = 20 coupons , save everything oil changes batteries tires . = 20 weekend family outing ? discount coupons theaters , attractions , amusements . = 20 travel discounts lodging . planning trip ? receive discounts cruise lines , auto rentals , mountaintop beach resort entire family . = 20 save special limited edition books , clothing , collectibles . are currently negotiating leading manufacturer children 's teen clothing wholesale pricing = 20 black forest cuckoo clocks , imported germany , price 25 % 40 % less retail . one warranty ! = 20 computers upgrades need . 's savings : 40 % off retail current state art equipment . outdated phased goods . = 20 home furnishings ? one our sponsors is premier producer tabletop fountains giftware . our subscribers receive wholesale pricing . = 20 camping / outdoor equipment : 30 % below retail . nationally known products . everything sleeping bags cookstoves tents . lifetime warranty products . = 20 our newsletter delivered each occasion savings opportunity family . opportunity save money great products discount prices ! free , charge fee subscriber . = 20 are fees , subscriber , costs are sponsor paid . = 20 advantage savings discount offers ? = 20 's easy ! send e-mail subscribe notify , via e-mail our best money saving offers , discounts coupons . = 20 our invitation subsequent offers interest , please inform us responding : remove = 20 request honored immediately ! = 20 pledge our subscribers . = 20 1 . available party under circumstances reply address . information is held strictest = 20 confidence . = 20 2 . products available , subscriber , are intended = 20 household , children . = 20 3 . products discounted retail , either price = 20 coupon . = 20 following information request is mandatory , however choose provide name town state , ( hope ) opportunity localize our offers state town . live york ? discount tickets theater , zoo , money saving coupon accommodations catskills . location are able better serve , subscriber . = 20 tell friends , is wonderful opportunity family save money . = 20 subscription request repeated . please join us today . start saving money ! = 20 = 20 our first newsletter is scheduled delivered two weeks . = 20 christmas shopping . = 20 = 20 = 20 = 20 = 20 = 20 = 20 = 20 = 20 diff --git a/data/stop/part6/spmsgb40.txt b/data/stop/part6/spmsgb40.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d7a5bdec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/spmsgb40.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: free enterprise : 6 figures 6 months : selling : mlm ! ! + += = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d is one mailing . is need hit reply seek = removed list . thank . . . = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d are afraid success ? let scare death ! hello entrepreneur ! name is dave starkey , question - . . . = 20 earn . . . immediate , substantial $ 5 , 000 - $ 10 , 000 + = 20 monthly income . . . little 45-90 days - - required was = = 20 telephone ? show generate six figure income = 20 several months ? ' m talking elusive dream residual income network = 20 marketing . is mlm ! chain letter online scam ! = 20 ' m truly earning much every week ever before earned = 20 monthly chasing success programs ! made $ 20 , 000 first month ! ' ll teach ! ! ! is many others are doing ? = 3d = 3d > call : 1-800 - 322-6169 ext . 9508 = 20 seriously , , anyone . even better am ? best success , thanks . sincerely , dave starkey diff --git a/data/stop/part6/spmsgb41.txt b/data/stop/part6/spmsgb41.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8e360ee7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/spmsgb41.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : + += 20 virtual girlfriend virtual boyfriend are artificial = intelligence = 20 programs ibm pc compatible macintosh . = 20 watch , talk , ask questions , tell secrets , = relate . watch ask off different = clothes guide through many different activities . watch participate = hottest sexual activities available computer , including : several sexual positions , using many unique toys , even bringing multiple = partners . is doubt one most realistic , sexually stimulating = computer games available . remember name , birthday , likes = dislikes . every start program , different things , = act differently . each , different personality . = vga digital graphics , virtual girlfriend virtual boyfriend software = hottest , sexiest graphics . = soundblaster compatible card , actually hear voice talk . = is first adult software title was designed both = heterosexual homosexual . try actual full copy = before is put market . sold 1 / 5 actual price = ( $ 10 . 00 ) until back information = program . = 20 please try write back comments . thank . are interested order copy , = read mailing instructions below . comes unmarked package is = sent most 4 days after order is received . are put mailing lists whatsoever , guaranteed . run 386 , 486 = higher , = 20 100 % ibm compatibles . required is vga graphics , hard drive . = 20 sound card is optional . macintosh requires least 4 meg ram . = 20 virtual girlfriend virtual boyfriend are artificial intelligence programs , meaning are completely interactive . = were talking someone . actually simple = conversations . = 20 attitudes change different things , things upset , things please . = play / talk , learn , = = 20 . really is blast . movies coming virtual reality , 's amazing actually virtual reality program own computer . 's easy install , instructions are easy follow . = 20 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ special software offer ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ is inform adult game vcs magazine rated " best game " 97 " . " search paradise is doubt one = 20 greatest xxx adult games available " . first games where is much fun is turn ! travel world every continent , = every country , meet most beautiful women existence . women treat king obey every command . sexual wish , women . = 20 is different paradise every guy , game = . game uses real models , digital video , digital = sound realistic possible . feel ' re = same room girl ' re talking ! ! ! added bonus ' ll receive " club celebrity x " meet , talk even celebrities = choice . imagine being club beautiful , known , = actual celebrities ! seen girls t . v . , magazines = billboard ads . are computer begging action . game is hot = once start playing , won't able stop ! ! ! ~ required : 386 better , 4 meg ram better , windows 3 . 1 higher = ( win95 is fine ) , sound card is optional , rom is optional . ( game is given = either cd - rom compressed 3 . 5 " diskettes ) . ~ ~ $ 19 . 95 ! order everything = $ 24 . 95 ! ! ! ! = 20 request , programs password protection = utility allows program run correct password is = entered . = 20 = 20 ( must 18 over purchase ) please fill following form mail address above . = 20 ( feel free write order form hand ) = 20 send : mark wrhel p . o . box 0118 tujunga , ca . 91043 = 20 = 20 name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ date _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ zip code = _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone # _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e - mail address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ibm ( ) mac ( ) ? cd rom ( ) disks ( ) ? ( ) virtual girdfriend ( ) boyfriend $ 10 . 00 ( ) * both = $ 15 . 95 ( ) search paradise club celebrity x $ 19 . 95 ( ) everything ! ! ! search paradise , club celebrity x , virtual girlfriend virtual boyfriend . = 20 > > > > $ 24 . 95 = 20 diff --git a/data/stop/part6/spmsgb42.txt b/data/stop/part6/spmsgb42.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..71344a57 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/spmsgb42.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: loan debt consolidations + +loan debt consolidation program are many bills income ? = holidays are over , bills start rolling . advantage = offer = 20 consolidate bills one payment . is credit check = needed even = 20 approved program . co - signer , income limit , bad = credit ok . . . . . 90 % approval rate . cut interest payments . . . . . consolidate those credit = card balances . = 20 hit reply daytime phone # name . contact = soon possible . program is designed bad poor credit . = direct loan , payments are sent creditors . ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ free offers below # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # | is free $ 10 . 00 calling card ! = | | = | | activate calling card = | | call 1-800 - 962-2190 acct rep : pe707779 = | | = | | card number : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ | | = | | dial : 1 ) 1-888 - 835-3444 2 ) enter card # , = | | 3 ) dial 1 + area code + number . # # places another call . | # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # ask one free week each month unlimited long distance calls . 24 hours , 7 days , limitations apply ! ! ! ! ! ! calls week each month . call 800 # above free calling card . diff --git a/data/stop/part6/spmsgb43.txt b/data/stop/part6/spmsgb43.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8e360ee7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/spmsgb43.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : + += 20 virtual girlfriend virtual boyfriend are artificial = intelligence = 20 programs ibm pc compatible macintosh . = 20 watch , talk , ask questions , tell secrets , = relate . watch ask off different = clothes guide through many different activities . watch participate = hottest sexual activities available computer , including : several sexual positions , using many unique toys , even bringing multiple = partners . is doubt one most realistic , sexually stimulating = computer games available . remember name , birthday , likes = dislikes . every start program , different things , = act differently . each , different personality . = vga digital graphics , virtual girlfriend virtual boyfriend software = hottest , sexiest graphics . = soundblaster compatible card , actually hear voice talk . = is first adult software title was designed both = heterosexual homosexual . try actual full copy = before is put market . sold 1 / 5 actual price = ( $ 10 . 00 ) until back information = program . = 20 please try write back comments . thank . are interested order copy , = read mailing instructions below . comes unmarked package is = sent most 4 days after order is received . are put mailing lists whatsoever , guaranteed . run 386 , 486 = higher , = 20 100 % ibm compatibles . required is vga graphics , hard drive . = 20 sound card is optional . macintosh requires least 4 meg ram . = 20 virtual girlfriend virtual boyfriend are artificial intelligence programs , meaning are completely interactive . = were talking someone . actually simple = conversations . = 20 attitudes change different things , things upset , things please . = play / talk , learn , = = 20 . really is blast . movies coming virtual reality , 's amazing actually virtual reality program own computer . 's easy install , instructions are easy follow . = 20 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ special software offer ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ is inform adult game vcs magazine rated " best game " 97 " . " search paradise is doubt one = 20 greatest xxx adult games available " . first games where is much fun is turn ! travel world every continent , = every country , meet most beautiful women existence . women treat king obey every command . sexual wish , women . = 20 is different paradise every guy , game = . game uses real models , digital video , digital = sound realistic possible . feel ' re = same room girl ' re talking ! ! ! added bonus ' ll receive " club celebrity x " meet , talk even celebrities = choice . imagine being club beautiful , known , = actual celebrities ! seen girls t . v . , magazines = billboard ads . are computer begging action . game is hot = once start playing , won't able stop ! ! ! ~ required : 386 better , 4 meg ram better , windows 3 . 1 higher = ( win95 is fine ) , sound card is optional , rom is optional . ( game is given = either cd - rom compressed 3 . 5 " diskettes ) . ~ ~ $ 19 . 95 ! order everything = $ 24 . 95 ! ! ! ! = 20 request , programs password protection = utility allows program run correct password is = entered . = 20 = 20 ( must 18 over purchase ) please fill following form mail address above . = 20 ( feel free write order form hand ) = 20 send : mark wrhel p . o . box 0118 tujunga , ca . 91043 = 20 = 20 name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ date _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ zip code = _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone # _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e - mail address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ibm ( ) mac ( ) ? cd rom ( ) disks ( ) ? ( ) virtual girdfriend ( ) boyfriend $ 10 . 00 ( ) * both = $ 15 . 95 ( ) search paradise club celebrity x $ 19 . 95 ( ) everything ! ! ! search paradise , club celebrity x , virtual girlfriend virtual boyfriend . = 20 > > > > $ 24 . 95 = 20 diff --git a/data/stop/part6/spmsgb44.txt b/data/stop/part6/spmsgb44.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..aaf1bb94 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/spmsgb44.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: bulk email profit + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * = 20 mail thousands email messages per hour - kidding ! ! = 20 = 20 send email messages , 1 , 000 's messages / hour ( 28 . 8k modem ) yes , 1 , 000 's messages hour * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 30 million email addresses * * * * * * * * $ 100 . 00 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ' ll receive 2 high-speed email software programs introducing . . . . " floodgate bulk email loader " = 20 . . . . " goldrush stealth mass mailer " is same software bulk emailing services ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - floodgate bulk email loader version 5 . 2 goldrush stealth mass mailer version 3 . 215 windows 95 windows 3 . 1 supports 17 = 20 ( really free form filter ) file formats - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - send 20 , 000 + marketing letters every single day ! . . . every few days . fact , send few thousand = marketing letters each day , does n't long before ' m completely = swamped email inquiries phone calls . is easy . = each one bulk mailings costs nothing . teach = provide tools ' ll need . ' ve got marketing letter , ' ll show open = floodgates . ' ll deluged inquiries , leads , real sales , = using nothing email alone . writing marketing letter is easy . often rewrite = marketing letters half dozen times before results ' m = looking . once letter , probably , = same letter over over again , predictably = consistently , closing sales , week after week , month after month . takes one hour send marketing letter thousands = fresh email addresses . , thanks windows program . = 's called floodgate goldrush stealth mass mailer . 's bulk = email loader email software program . ' re interested = electronic marketing , programs . program # 1 : floodgate windows floodgate bulk email loader imports simple text files anyone = download compuserve , prodigy , delphi genie , internet . = text files contain classified ads , forum messages , data = member directory . each files is filled email = addresses . floodgate is designed read files strip email = addresses . sorts addresses , removes duplicates , = formats output file , 10 , 20 30 addresses per line . = is done one simple step . point click . ' ll need either windows based internet account america = - line account send marketing letters . neither aol nor = internet charges send email . send letter 1 , 000 = 10 , 000 - - cost is always same . nothing ! ! prepare mailing 50 , 000 + = 20 less 1 / 2 hour open internet account , send each letter 20 , 000 + = . floodgate directly writes distribution lists . = are always collecting addresses , publish = newsletter adsheet , ' ll using same addresses over over = again . 's real power ! using addresses ' ve previously = collected , press few buttons prepare mailing 50 , 000 + = less half hour . ( list internet access providers local = calling area goto : http : / / thelist . com click area code . ) floodgate users guide teach , step step , download = right files , strip addresses , finally , cut = paste formatted addresses marketing letter . , = internet account , create distribution lists . one ' ve = done few times won't even . 's simple ! brave & daring : pushing technology limits , practice sending unsolicited email is usually = frowned upon , most service providers rules against . , = jay-walking , is little enforcement . 's illegal . = someone tells is , ask provide citation ( = n't let nonsense faxes - 's email ) . = can't 's . sometimes , lot = complain , warning letter . 's . 1 200 write back tell , " off list " , = , thanks floodgates remove list feature . many = reply back thanking sending informative letter . 's = always nice . most though , reply , " send = info . " , usually takes two three letters close = sale . floodgate users guide provide proven formats = writing successful marketing letter . ' ll test rewrite , test = rewrite . , once ' ve got , push few buttons , open = floodgates ! ! ! floodgate bulk email loader currently supports 17 + file formats 1 . compuserve classifieds : send marketing letter everyone is = running classified ad . ' ll teach download = classifieds single ad category . is one most = responsive list buyers . check email every day ' re = already business . 2 . america - line classifieds : download 1 , 000 addresses 15 minutes . = are excellent lists business business sales . 3 . compuserve forums : join forum download hundreds = forum messages matter minutes . 4 . america - line forums : choose dozens forums . = targeted lists . 5 . prodigy forums : prodigy allows easily export group = forum messages . targeted lists . 6 . internet newsgroups : are targeted lists . ' ll able = send marketing letter everyone posts message = newsgroup . easily collect 1 , 000 's addresses per hour . 7 . america - line member directory : most member directories allow = search city state . aol , search business = type , hobbies , computer type , etc . is gem member directories . build huge targeted lists . 8 . compuserve member directory : is major resource . ' re = willing target mailing single city , collect = 1 , 000 email addresses hour . 9 . delphi member directory : delphi member directory allows = search based key words . are targeted mailing = lists . single search easily generate 5 , 000 addresses . 10 . genie member directory : similar compuserve member directory , = download names much quicker . easily pull hundreds = thousands addresses each member directories . 11 . compuserve file cabinet : run classified ads , save = responses cim file cabinet , ' ll able easily reuse = addresses . send marketing letter everyone single = folder . build master lists clean hard drive . 12 . free form : text file email addresses = floodgate does support , chances are free form filter = need . enter key word search . 13 . compuserve form profiles ( forum membership directories ) : easy = build targeted lists here . each search easily bring 500 + addresses . 14 . genie profiles : ' re building targeted lists , ' ll lot = addresses quickly genie . 15 . plain addresses : read floodgate master files back floodgate = merge files selective mailings . useful management = email address lists might purchase . floodgate has filters allow include exclude groups = addresses final distribution lists . example , = include email addresses ended . com exclude = . gov . exclude noc , root , addresses almost = guarantee negative response . filters are fully configurable = used together . build reusable master files floodgate maintains master files each marketing letters . = download same place regular basis , want = send letter . floodgate compare = addresses those master file , prepare mailing list = . addresses are , course , added = master file . each mailing master file grows grows . create many master lists need . start = marketing campaign , ' ll want send letter everyone = master list . write newsletter , each send = newsletter , ' ll send everyone master list . remove list often , reply tell off mailing = list . place addresses remove . mst file never = receive another letter again . , = operating business most professionalism possible . don ' t fooled competitors tried copy floodgate . = following list describes why floodgate is better . . . . . . . * * floodgate is mature , bug free product . initial release . * * floodgate comes over 100 pages step step = documentation . * * floodgate is one offering money back guarantee . * * floodgate has testimonials . = 20 * * filter filter , floodgate offers capabilities , . = 20 * * floodgate does everything others * combined * claim . = 20 * * floodgate is far easiest . * * is * cutting pasting * floodgate . = 20 * * far , best technical support . quick math floodgate pay itself few days . cut = advertising costs down almost nothing . competition = floodgate program . n't left dust = - are 75 million , few keystrokes away . = let 's math : - email 50 , 000 sales letters ( takes 1 - 2 hours ) - let 's product bring $ 5 profit per sale . - let 's 1 % response ( occasionally higher ) . * 's 500 orders x $ 5 = 3d $ 2 , 500 profit ! ! imagine 500 , 000 = letters business ! ! market on-line ? market anything on-line using direct email , marketed = using conventional postal direct mail marketing . possibilities are = practically endless . sells off-line , sell on-line . easy install easy learn floodgate email loader requires windows . supplied manual tells = where , , . need are basic = computer skills learned little practice help = our computer savvy technicians . program # 2 : goldrush stealth mass mailer program confused slow speed programs = call themselves " stealth " . program is one world = send email high speeds one single connection = internet . = 20 is , cutting edge email technology . first 's kind . . = most powerful bulk email sender world . . nothing even = close ! = 20 thanks our top programmer 's , technology is available = are place ! = 20 * " one " dial-up isdn connection needed . = 20 * terminated connections . = 20 * waiting send large amounts email . = 20 * immediate response mass mailings . = 20 * control confidence = 20 sending email sent . . . huge amounts ! = 20 * send whole list one day , whether 500 , 000 = 20 5 million - sit back wait = 20 orders pour . = 20 * downloading undeliverable names . bulk emailer 's dream true ! ! ! - > > > goldrush stealth mass mailer connect multiple mail servers ( 20 ) , multiple connections = single server combination two ( simultaneously ) = one single dial-up connection . = 20 send multiple simultaneous mailings . . . = 20 view complete details mailings . shows each server = connected , status connection , many messages are going = through connection , etc . . . show tricks mass e-mailers n't want = . . . = 20 here are few features goldrush stealth mass mailer offers = . . . = 20 * forge header - message id - isp 's spin wheels . = 20 * add 's bogus authenticated sender header . = 20 * add 's complete bogus received / received line = 20 real / date stamp recipient header . = 20 * does require valid pop account entered order = 20 send mailings . = 20 * easy operate = 20 * plus much ! = 20 , speeds 1 , 000 's messages / hour ( 28 . 8k modem ) . = 20 special introductory price . . . = 20 both floodgate = 20 goldrush stealth mass mailer $ 499 . 00 ! = 20 update . . . save $ 149 . 05 order , one first 100 orders ! = 20 step plate play big boys today receive = complete 2 software package unbelievably low price = $ 349 . 95 ! = 20 ( bulk email software has sold much $ 2 , 500 can't even = close cutting edge technology ease , accuracy speed = . . . speed . . . speed ! ) = 20 try goldrush stealth mass mailer & floodgate bulk email loader = 10 days free . = 20 receive unlimited technical support 30 days . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 30 million email addresses millions millions email addresses cd millions email addresses separated domain name . addresses are simple text format one per line . addresses following domains : pipleline , msn , mci , juno , delphi , genie , aol , compuserve , internet , . com & . net , millions ! available diskette download . want millions addresses $ 100 . 00 ? buy our floodgate / goldrush software package ( bonuses included ) , millions addresses are yours $ 100 . 00 additional . addresses delivered simple text files bulk emailing program , cd rom . cd , begin making money immediately ! ! ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * special bonus # 1 : * * * stop losing isp dial accounts ! = 20 order floodgate / goldrush software within next 5 days - = receive program , receive : = 20 * complete instructions " keep dial account = showing header " , plus everything need started = doing . = 20 important notice ! initially offering 100 copies = program sale , first / first served basis . are doing = extreme power programs offer . * * * special bonus # 2 * * * = 20 receive two programs , receive : over 250 reprint resell rights reports start market money immediately ! ! ! = 20 hot sellers include : = 20 1 ) top rating search engines = 20 2 ) 70 money making reports = 20 3 ) 75 money making plans & trade secrets much much ! ! ! = 20 ( $ 200 retail value - free ! ! ! ) = 20 * * * special bonus # 3 * * * two software programs , receive our " address = grabber " utility program enables grab 100 's thousands = email addresses newsgroups minutes ( $ 100 retail value - free ) . * * * special bonus # 4 * * * receive checks email , phone fax machine . software program , receive payment product service instantly ! ! is waiting customers check arrive . software doubt , add sales , customers n't credit cards , impulse buyers . software , print payments soon customer gives / checking information . add information given , proper blank check spaces , print bank ! ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * free demo " test drive " our state-of - the-art software , = 20 fax us email address request : = 09 1-561 - 966-6839 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * hurry . . . reserve yours today ! = 20 , are interested taking advantage most powerful bulk = 20 email software world start making money hand over fist . . . . . print ez order form below fax mail our office . questions n't hesitate call us : 1-561 - 965-6139 system requirements 386 larger windows 95 windows 3 . 1 8 meg ram extra 5 mb hard drive space floodgate & goldrush run fast mac 24 mb ram = softwindows . notes satisfied users " is everything said was . within one week first mailing , = received record number orders . need print money is = decent sales letter . thanks . " randy albertson , wolverine capital . " after using floodgate utility program day today , let = are two finest programs ever bought 52 = years ! support has been superb . thank ! " vernon hale , prime data = systems " first day used floodgate pegasus send 1 , 469 sales = letters . far ' ve got 25 positive responses . works great ! ! ! = thanks . " donald prior " floodgate is awesome ! . recently started business on-line . = stripped addresses aol & cis classifieds . sent 3 , 497 = email letters got over 400 join company 5 days ! = needless , pays itself . " david sheeham , ompd " was able floodgate extract names internet news = groups . works perfectly . needless , am excited = technology . " mark eberra , inside connections " is great piece software invaluable marketing tool . " = joe kuhn , millennium group " thought 'd program is fantastic . after = loading system , wanted test . first hour = using , collected 6 , 092 email addresses ! " richard kahn , ld = communications " love floodgate program . saves hours hours . = is beginning wonderful fun marketing on-line . thank = much writing program . " beth o'neill , eudora , ks " software is brilliant , technical support ' ve = received , genuine love respect = . . . floodgate is divine package . wish had found sooner . " tom = sanders , peoria , il " really floodgate software package works . is = easy , really does trick . has already saved = incredible amount energy . " john berning , jr . , fairfield , nj " 's going great floodgate ! using delphi . collected = 50 , 000 + addresses within 20 minutes on-line . " richard kahn , r&b = associates - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - e - z order form : please print order form fill blanks . . . . . . please send order form check money order , payable : ted keller p . o . box 741342 boynton beach , fl 33474-1342 ( 561 ) - 965-6139 _ _ _ _ _ _ yes ! try cutting-edge software = advertise business thousands on-line whenever ! = understand 10 days trial software . am fully = delighted , cheerfully refunded purchase price , = questions asked ! please rush floodgate goldrush package ! _ _ _ _ _ _ am ordering within 72 hours ! qualifies receive = floodgate goldrush package substantial discount ! am ordering = both software packages $ 349 . 95 . ( save $ 150 off retail = price . . . . software has sold much $ 2 , 499 . 95 ) _ _ _ _ _ _ am ordering within 72 hours ! qualifies receive = unlimited technical support 30 days . _ _ _ _ _ _ want receive package overnight . ' m including $ 18 . 00 = shipping charges . _ _ _ _ _ _ want receive package 2nd day . ' m including $ 10 . 00 = ( includes insurance & return receipt ) shipping charges . _ _ _ _ _ _ ' m ordering floodgate / goldrush software want order = millions email addresses . additional cost is $ 100 . 00 = enclosed . _ _ _ _ _ _ ' m ordering floodgate / goldrush software , want order millions email addresses cd . enclosed is = $ 249 . 00 . ( checks : allow 1 week bank clearance ) name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ company name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ position _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ street address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city , state , zip _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone numbers _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax numbers _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ email addresses _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * accept checks , money orders , mastercard , visa , american express . either mail order = 20 us fax order : ( 561 ) - 966-6839 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * today 's date : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = 20 visa _ _ _ _ mastercard _ _ _ _ american express _ _ _ _ discover _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = 20 card # : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = 20 expiration date : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = 20 name card : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = 20 billing address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = 20 amount charged : $ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ signature : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ agree pay ted keller additional $ 29 fee check is returned = insufficient uncollectable funds . signature : x _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ date : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ please send order forms check money order payable : ted keller p . o . box 741342 boynton beach , fl 33474-1342 ( 561 ) - 965-6139 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * : please paste check here ( fax check , is need send original check = mail . draft check , exact information = original check faxed us ) please fax above order form check : 1-561 - 966-6839 t diff --git a/data/stop/part6/spmsgb45.txt b/data/stop/part6/spmsgb45.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8a840a29 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/spmsgb45.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: savings discovery ! + +/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / = / / / / / / message was composed using extractor pro bulk e - mail software . = 20 wish removed advertiser 's future mailings , please = reply = 20 subject " remove " software automatically block = future mailings . / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / = / / / / / / / please accept invitation where affodable = internet ready computers , home security systems , cosmetics , nutritional = products , phone cards , videophones much . . . full details clicking link : http : / / www . reeseandassociates . com / fun _ stuff . html thank ! diff --git a/data/stop/part6/spmsgb46.txt b/data/stop/part6/spmsgb46.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..49d6a09a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/spmsgb46.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +data : = 20 date : fri , 06 feb 1998 22 : 32 : 18 pst subject : great food x - mailer : emailer platinum 3 . 1 ( tm ) internet marketing inc . is " scheme " , 's simple offer . = 20 ' ve been cooking baking nearly 45 years . here 's chance = benefit experiences . $ 2 ( us ) , ' ll share 12 = favorite recipes . are really exceptional , far , = never been published previously . many were handed down grandmother ' ve adapted lighter style eating . most = recipes are proportional ( doubled tripled ) making = naturals entertaining , fraternities sororities , firehouses , etc . = incredibly = 20 succulent chicken beef dishes , mouth watering desserts , is = opportunity really great recipes little money . = 20 receive copy " karen 's best " recipes : send $ 2 cash ( concealed ) e - mail address : k . b . 22704 ventura blvd . # 334 woodland hills , ca 91364 = 20 usa recipes e - mailed same day receive order . = 20 thanks . eat enjoy . karen diff --git a/data/stop/part6/spmsgb47.txt b/data/stop/part6/spmsgb47.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fbcf4f3f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/spmsgb47.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: subliminally seduce women instantly ! ! + +win over woman want less hour . = 20 guaranteed ! start dating women until were ' league ' guaranteed ! sounds too true , is = a0 possible = achieve minutes , typically takes most men days , months , sometimes even years accomplish . . . seducing woman ! skeptical ? read . visit our web site learn facts ! scientists worldwide agree , certain applications , subliminal = mind control accomplish amazing things . might heard = 1950s subliminal advertising was used movie theaters induce = unnatural craving popcorn unquenchable desire coke . are many types subliminal thought control . = a0 certain = subliminal influence techniques work amazingly , while others hardly work = ! n't modern subliminal technology change life , = again ! less cost single meal = instantly permanently change women treat . guaranteed ! best part is ( due legal loophole ) is perfectly = legal ! luck women has been anything great , = facts visiting our web site . once received tested one our audio tapes = amazed ! n't mistake confusing antiquated technology used = past newly developed digital mastering techniques . = spent years developing computer enhanced techniques enable us = produce mood altering products work woman , anywhere , = anytime . . . guaranteed ! cannot turn women mindless sex slaves technology . , however , induce , natural urges = otherwise lie dormant . is simply fact natural human desire = sleep , hunger sexual impulses greatly intensified = using subliminal commands . play recordings presence female has = normal sexual appetite , ! = a0 won't has over = ! is completely undetectable ! even women barely , subjected invisible aphrodisiac = interesting better looking . = themselves mysteriously drawn sexually attracted . = guaranteed ! ! each our musical recordings comes second 'd emo ' tape ( free = charge ) has subliminal messages brought forward hear = loud clear . n't let girlfriend hear one ! warning : given opportunity successful woman choose . least check = facts yourself , cheating yourself happiness romance . amazing tapes our web site : http : / / www . ivpco . com / ~ speccass / index . html , mail reader supports hyper-links , click here problems accessing our main page , try our mirror = site : http : / / www . emptyshell . com mirror site * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * message was sent overseas internet promotions , inc . miami . = product service want market internet , = call us today @ 305-668 - 7502 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/stop/part6/spmsgb48.txt b/data/stop/part6/spmsgb48.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..702f70dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/spmsgb48.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: microsynergy cd - r specials edition 10 + +microsynergy cd - r specials edition ( 10 ) removed mailing list , simply hit reply type " remove " subject line . thank , xceed communications . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * microsynergy is industry-leading manufacturer vertically integrated systems employ key optical peripherals adapters : cd duplication systems cd-rom servers cd jukeboxes cd towers * * * note : receive special pricing promotion , sure mention " cd - r specials edition ( 10 ) " type comment field online order form . thank . idt / microsynergy is pleased extend following specials , ms - 5 cd duplication system . standalone duplication system five 4x writers records 20 cd 's per hour . systems include : 133mhz pentium ( tm ) , 32mb memory , 2gb av hard drive , floppy drive , keyboard , mouse , monitor , microsynergy 's multiplicd ( tm ) duplication software , windows nt ( tm ) preloaded software . $ 5999 . 00 blank cd - recordable media : white printable cd - r media spindle ( jewel case ) 650mb , 74 min , green gold $ 1 . 09 each minimum order 200 pieces . blank cd - r media jewel case major manufacturer 650mb , 74 min . , blue silver printable $ 1 . 89 each minimum order 100 pieces . blank cd - r media spindle ( jewel case ) major manufacturer 650mb , 74 min . , blue silver printable $ 1 . 69 each minimum order 100 pieces . cd - r printer 1440x720 dpi using epson 600 engine print 4 color directly printable cd - r media while maintaining features standard paper printer mac pc compatible $ 1099 . 00 4x12x ( 4x write / 12x read ) cd - r drive - package includes , cd - r drive , 3 one mastering software mac , pc direct cd , one pc media cable . internal $ 409 . 00 , external $ 459 . 00 cd-rw26i ( 2x6x cd-rewritable drive ) includes , cdrw drive , one cdrw media , direct cd software cable . internal $ 365 . 00 , external - $ 415 . 00 cdr / jaz duo ( 4x12x cdr drive jaz drive external unit ) includes : external duo , 3 one mastering software mac , pc direct cd , one pc media , jaz cartridge , cable $ 899 . 00 information microsynergy 's full line products including : cd duplication systems , autoloading cd - r duplicators , cd-rom towers & servers , jukeboxes , cd - recordable drives , cd - r media please visit our web site http : / / www . idt-microsynergy . com . order online through our secure site call 714-477 - 1700 usa . fax e-mail order . our fax number is 714-477 - 1717 our email address is order @ idt-microsynergy . com . please include telephone number confirm order . shipping information cost is available online most items . shipping handling included . prices are fob irvine , ca , usa . prices availability change without notice . trademarks , tradenames logos are properties respective owners . typographic errors are subject correction . special ends 2 / 19 / 98 . diff --git a/data/stop/part6/spmsgb49.txt b/data/stop/part6/spmsgb49.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7f44b529 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part6/spmsgb49.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: small business promotion + += 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d internet marketing http : / / www . submit200 . com = 20 submit200 marketing needs . = 20 = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d please , is one email . discontinue , follow = instructions bottom . thank . small business promotion = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d services cash prospects " consulting engineering services " " business resource " web software attractive cash business " web cash page " lucrative cash generator over web " 800 code " sells itself , advertise " http : / / inet . simplenet . com " small business bulk e-mail set-up " envelope stuffing " home business program ( software ) " spam solution " opportunity own spam address & website " additional business promos " various business prospects details : " consulting engineering services " ( est . 1994 ) jbphd ( pe ct , ny & pa ) 1-888 - 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's easy install , instructions are easy follow . = 20 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ special software offer ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ is inform adult game vcs magazine rated " best game " 97 " . " search paradise is doubt one = 20 greatest xxx adult games available " . first games where is much fun is turn ! travel world every continent , = every country , meet most beautiful women existence . women treat king obey every command . sexual wish , women . = 20 is different paradise every guy , game = . game uses real models , digital video , digital = sound realistic possible . feel ' re = same room girl ' re talking ! ! ! added bonus ' ll receive " club celebrity x " meet , talk even celebrities = choice . imagine being club beautiful , known , = actual celebrities ! seen girls t . v . , magazines = billboard ads . are computer begging action . game is hot = once start playing , won't able stop ! ! ! ~ required : 386 better , 4 meg ram better , windows 3 . 1 higher = ( win95 is fine ) , sound card is optional , rom is optional . ( game is given = either cd - rom compressed 3 . 5 " diskettes ) . ~ ~ $ 19 . 95 ! order everything = $ 24 . 95 ! ! ! ! = 20 request , programs password protection = utility allows program run correct password is = entered . = 20 = 20 ( must 18 over purchase ) please fill following form mail address above . = 20 ( feel free write order form hand ) = 20 send : mark wrhel p . o . box 0118 tujunga , ca . 91043 = 20 = 20 name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ date _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ zip code = _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone # _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e - mail address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ibm ( ) mac ( ) ? cd rom ( ) disks ( ) ? 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hartmut haberland diff --git a/data/stop/part7/6-249msg1.txt b/data/stop/part7/6-249msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..96fb6ac0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/6-249msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: dick armey 's slip correction + +was curious anyone was actually interested verifying whether armey 's slip was actually slip . since someone has asked delay between utterance " barney fag " correction : having heard replay , delay was less second . imo , utterance was definitely slip slur . factors support conclusion , apart delay , phonology , etc . , primary among fact armey is n't stupid . 's ph . d . economics , has political savvy himself elected majority whip . politically ( linguistically ) tendentious likely assert someone political skills advantage utterance . shame was members list anxious professional skills ( abuse ) order political point . two weeks discussion does anyone actually inquire data . makes one wonder much linguistic research is driven agendas , quality research is . . . dave wharton diff --git a/data/stop/part7/6-250msg1.txt b/data/stop/part7/6-250msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..65bb1b5d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/6-250msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 189 innateness / language & species + +those interested language species discussion , mention am teaching undergraduate seminar quarter topic ( called apes language - - covering " is ( human ) language ? " " is american sign language ? " " is trained apes ? " evolutionary aspects . ) anyone copy syllabus readings , glad send one . rachel lagunoff ucla diff --git a/data/stop/part7/6-251msg1.txt b/data/stop/part7/6-251msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..75133b7c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/6-251msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 221 sum : progressive future reference + +07 : 39 pm 2 / 15 / 95 - 0600 , linguist list wrote : ) date : wed , 15 feb 1995 19 : 07 : 00 - 0400 ) : bertinet @ sns . ( bertinetto ) ) subject : sum : progressive future reference ) ) ago posted query concerning possible existence ) languages morpheme expressing notion " progressive " ) used future reference , english : ) - am leaving tomorrow . ) coexistence progressive future adverbial is decisive ) factor . ' m sorry missed original request pier marco . albanian seems same features . progressive is formed , both present imperfect past , putting particle [ po ] front verb . particle is same forms verb . examples ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 1 . progressive is created : ( " po " is equivalent suffix " - ing " english ) ) ai po ecte [ - ing walk ( past imperfect ) ] b ) ne po ecim [ - ing walk ( present ) ] 2 . every verb combined future adverbial ( depends semantic features verb tense - present ) ) po vi neser [ - ing ( 1st person sg ) tomorrow ] b ) po shkojme pas nje ore [ - ing ( 1st person pl ) one hour ] anything is clear , please , let . am aleksander murzaku microlytics , inc . two tobey village office park - - pittsford , york 14534 tel . 716 248 9150 ext . 118 fax . 716 248 3868 e - mail : amurzaku @ microlytics . com www : diff --git a/data/stop/part7/6-255msg1.txt b/data/stop/part7/6-255msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..05d40d6c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/6-255msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 249 dick armey 's slip correction + +' m sorry was original post , seems obvious phonological misprocessing is possible type " slip " dealing , indeed , n't " speech error " literature " fak " " frank " seems totally likely error , view ( has anyone looked phonological context ? ) . surely suspicion must is privately used slur representative frank crept public discourse - - . e . , was register problem rather phonological one . seem unfortunate ( respond " political agenda " part earlier post ) linguists refused bring our competence bear questions fear being " politicized " . mark diff --git a/data/stop/part7/6-255msg2.txt b/data/stop/part7/6-255msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..963ce20d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/6-255msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 249 dick armey 's slip correction + +someone provide context dick armey 's utterance " barney fag " ? heard once did n't write down . impression , however , was phonological environment did n't seem quite right spoonerism . one thought : seems binary opposition between intentional slur armey 's part purely phonological slip does n't represent possibilities . 's certainly possible string " barney fag " has been used often enough capitol hill hearing dick armey , might inadvertently substituted frank 's actual name . is n't something 's done : accidentally saying something one has heard recently repeatedly . " can't tune head ! " seems reasonable explanation " slip " was n't spoonerism . anything non-spoonerism phonological slips bears ? phil gaines diff --git a/data/stop/part7/6-255msg3.txt b/data/stop/part7/6-255msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ffe959bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/6-255msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: dick armey 's slip + +dave wharton , having determined delay between richard armey 's " barney fag " remark correction lasted less second , is confident must been " slip slur " ( presumably blameless ) , since armey has ph . d . wealth political savvy " advantage utterance . " victim , , linguists ulterior agendas . world is one respond statement ? wharton had made suggestion 75 years ago might repeat observation freud offered introductory lectures effect merely somatic phonetic concommitents slips can't explain why occur - - put , 's telling policeman darkness night isolation street caused purse snatched . might possessed armey , ? republic has pointed was one forty-seven members ( gingrich was among ) voted against george bush 's hate crime statistics act , allowed government record violence against homosexuals ; voted exclude aids americans disabilities act ; voted deny government funds groups boycotted boy scouts america grounds organization 's anti-gay policies ; refused sign voluntary statement saying own office did n't discriminate against homosexuals . course remark was n't " intentional , " evidence is pretty thick armey harbors sorts inner demons been lying wait breach conscious attention . most inhabitants late 20th century acknowlege acquaintance pesky creatures , act willful repression someone deny existence entirely . maybe wharton benefit doubt ; maybe is genuine victorian innocence . , ! those theorists arguing are living twilight modernist era , are still ( " edu " address , yet ) whom has even begun dawn . diff --git a/data/stop/part7/6-255msg4.txt b/data/stop/part7/6-255msg4.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..48c60fd4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/6-255msg4.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 249 dick armey 's slip correction + +having read research literature slips tongue having scanned both normal aphasic corpora , hard believe much discussed slip was linguistic tho , sense , been freudian . bob wachal diff --git a/data/stop/part7/6-255msg5.txt b/data/stop/part7/6-255msg5.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a955e0fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/6-255msg5.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 249 dick armey 's slip correction + +slurs . . . mean , sirs : armey 's slip been slip , slip sort represents competing plan , one ask , why competing plan ? phonological similarity ( " similarity " being aristotean catch-all ) [ / fraenk / vs . / faeg / ] something bernie baars 's " unintentional " pun , clearly indicating something bit raw phonological similarity . non-phonological , competing plan notion brings sorts interpretive issues concerning why armey had something painfully abusive " mind " produced " fag . " had been " mind , " was ( point during on-line speech ) anything typically volitional intentional . are tricky issues . diff --git a/data/stop/part7/6-281msg1.txt b/data/stop/part7/6-281msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b0441429 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/6-281msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: addendum coston 's object affixes + +summary object affixes ( linguist list : vol-6 - 235 . fri 17 feb 1995 ) , simon corston observes : languages object affixes lack affixes indicating grammatical relations occur , appear uncommon . , however , really depends mean object affixes ( subject affixes matter ) . - called subject object affixes fall three types : ( ) nonreferential / nonanaphoric agreement markers ; ( ii ) ' functionally ambiguous ' agreement markers ( . e . functioning both nonreferential / nonanaphoric agreement markers anaphoric / referential markers depending context ) ( bresnan mchombo 1987 ) ; ( iii ) anaphoric referential markers . nuclear micronesian group provides interesting case foregoing distinction . instance , woleaian , subject markers are independent words , whereas object markers are suffixes . are both functionally ambiguous agreement markers . kusaiean , subject object markers are independent words suffixes , respectively . are referential pronouns . detailed discussion nuclear micronesian languages paper : ' verb - object bonding principle : special reference nuclear micronesian languages ' ( refs below ) . complexity subject object affixes ( viz . three types mentioned above ) is disregarded , probably corston 's observation hold . anaphoric / referential subject object markers are taken account , different story . fact , same paper used small convenience sample 40 languages ascertain whether verb - object bonding principle ( proposed tomlin 1986 : ' transitive verb object form cohesive , unified syntactic semantic whole transitive verb subject ' ) is evident pronominal system : e . g . object pronouns are tightly bonded verb subject pronouns are . upshot investigation is object pronouns ( e . g . affixes ) are tightly bonded verb subject pronouns ( e . g . independent words ) . suggests insofar referential / anaphoric markers are concerned , ' languages object affixes lack affixes indicating grammatical relations ' crosslinguistically common , rather uncommon . refereneces bresnan j . s . mchombo 1987 . topic , pronoun , agreement chichewa . language 63 : 741-782 . givon , t . 1976 . topic , pronoun , grammatical agreement . subject topic , ed . c . n . li , pp . 149-188 . york : academic press . tomlin , r . s . 1986 . basic word order : functional principles . london : croom helm . song , j . j . 1994 . verb - object bonding principle : special reference nuclear micronesian languages . oceanic linguistics 33 . 2 ( press ) . jae jung song university otago zealand diff --git a/data/stop/part7/6-292msg1.txt b/data/stop/part7/6-292msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9ba4bbe9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/6-292msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: language policy + +admittedly , ' m coming middle discussion , having missed earlier messages . however , was struck m . hale 's disturbing feelings " references ( non-linguistic ) issues " citizenship " " ethnicity " " . manage language planning project without taking consideration non-linguistic factors , addition study language attitudes , government policies past present , language education social mobility , etc . etc . ? something else perhaps . . . while language planner ( s ) might favor legal restrictions outright , legal promotion language languages , seems opposite course , actually lead unofficial restrictions language ( s ) . someone mentioned case spanish english us . week heard radio ( npr ? ) news report monolingual english speakers can't work miami area n't speak spanish ( report was reference politician 's support making english official language us ) . national / federal level , one argue spanish is minority language ; local / city level , one argue is . here case promotion spanish leading unofficial restrictions english - speakers , least city level , terms employment opportunities ? point is definition " minority language " is going depend specific situation . am currently involved small-scale language planning project ( capacity director ) toughest decisions across " non-linguistic " factors : , emotions , feelings ideas towards n't speak language . even small project is extremely complex . deborah du bartell , ph . d . linguistics program edinboro university pennsylvania edinboro , pa 16444 usa 814-732 - 2736 diff --git a/data/stop/part7/6-293msg1.txt b/data/stop/part7/6-293msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6d0833cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/6-293msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: words are own op + +regarding words are own opposites ' ve thought example - word 's hame ' aboriginal english standard australian english . example , paul kelly ( standard australian english ) song , " special treatment " describes aboriginal boy has had family 's history hidden ( pushed off land , put chains , children stolen etc etc ) " was raised shame " . is negative description - was made feel bad himself . alice springs aboriginal english , being brought shame ' right ' brought . having ' shame ' indicates wrong behaviour circumstances , 's feel bad yourself ! 's hift ' meaning is due substrate languages having word translate 's hame ' english , 's exactly is meant , eg ' apure ' , eastern arrernte , ' kurnta ' warlpiri . has been discussed jean harkins australian journal linguistics , book " another world " . . . . does mean shameless ? sue morrish , teacher linguist , institute aboriginal development , alice springs northern territory , australia 0870 . diff --git a/data/stop/part7/6-338msg1.txt b/data/stop/part7/6-338msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9f3d67ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/6-338msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 293 words are own opposites + +does n't quite qualify , ' overlook ' means opposite ' over ' : " accountant looked over records overlooked deduction . . . " - - - university california riverside , ca 92521 diff --git a/data/stop/part7/6-380msg1.txt b/data/stop/part7/6-380msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ae718c2d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/6-380msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 199 ipa + +why must kind stuff decided vote ? since obviously ipa membership does equal interest matter never , achieved us join ipa force issue , is " packed " is , never representative . why let invisible hand " market " ideas operate freely instead ? fewer fewer ipa 's made-up symbols , either organization become completely irrelevant , own mind respond " market forces " , perhaps group step proposing system is manifestly better anyone else 's , achieve standardization . really few top names phonetics got together editors few journals , probably something . simply anywhere else : someone were publish truly superior system started using . finally , reality , seems certain trends are occurring anyway particular resistance hachek corresponding ipa symbols are wane . put inconsistencies american vs . canadian vs . british spelling , probably here . are gonna worry something , worry those cases where te same symbols different commonly used meanings ' j ' ' y ' . alexis mr diff --git a/data/stop/part7/6-381msg1.txt b/data/stop/part7/6-381msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3a22172f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/6-381msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : words are own opposites + +content - length : 129 pair are synonyms one sense antonyms another - - outgoing : retiring mary s . neff ibm research diff --git a/data/stop/part7/6-381msg2.txt b/data/stop/part7/6-381msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5aac6d99 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/6-381msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: self-opposites + +content - length : 333 jules levin wrote : ) does n't quite qualify , ' overlook ' means opposite ' ) over ' : " accountant looked over records overlooked deduction . . . " " scandal has been blamed oversight part senate oversight committee . " anton sherwood * \ \ * + 1 415 267 0685 * \ \ * dasher @ netcom . com diff --git a/data/stop/part7/6-381msg3.txt b/data/stop/part7/6-381msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7c3c0c27 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/6-381msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: words are own opposites + +jules levin , contrasting " over " " overlook " , has close citing favorite autoantonym : oversight . " epa 's [ u . s . environmental protection agency 's ] oversight toxic dumping . " - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - lee hartman ga5123 @ siucvmb . siu . edu department foreign languages southern illinois university carbondale , il 62901-4521 u . s . . diff --git a/data/stop/part7/6-381msg4.txt b/data/stop/part7/6-381msg4.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4f586d2f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/6-381msg4.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 108 sum : words are own opposites ( part 2 ) + +after attending meeting , heard someone , " acceptance plan depend oversight . " immediately thought meaning : " unintentional omission mistake " ( ahd ) . was intended , however , was another meaning : " watchful care management ; supervision " ( ahd ) . latter meaning , , is becoming common one , still startles . same , synonyms become antonyms compounds . " oversee " is quite different " overlook . " point nonstandard " borrow " " lend " is still heard . same distribution " learn " mean " teach . " least sixties , english textbooks high schools carried stern admonitions both . uses must been quite common . finally , is famous " bad " black english , signifies opposite . antithetical meanings common slang shock value . " man , 's one tough babe , " indicate two quite contrasting , opposite meanings . diff --git a/data/stop/part7/6-381msg5.txt b/data/stop/part7/6-381msg5.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bd387820 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/6-381msg5.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 293 words are own opposites + +sue morrish 's posting shame australian reminded weird fact same word south african english , according sa friends . is " shame ! " is used exclamation joy , example , old ladies seeing newborn baby fluffy animal . supposed explanation is " shame ! " exclamation disapproval became exclamation sympathy somebody has been ill-treated ( far , parallels shift ' m familiar too ) . bleached still further sa mere " back channel utterance " , indicating listener was still paying ( sympathetic ) attention , became positive expression pleasure . anybody confirm either data explanation ? btw , wrt benji wald 's posting , understood origin ' lucus non lucendo ' st isidore seville 's _ origines sive etymologiae _ ( 7th c ) - according father dinneen 's book history linguistics . john t waterman little book perspectives linguistics ( 1963 ) gives another example same source : bellum ( war ) bellus ( beautiful ) , war is far beautiful ! regards , paul werth diff --git a/data/stop/part7/6-382msg1.txt b/data/stop/part7/6-382msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f84ddc75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/6-382msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: human non - human languages + +bearing question primate language skills is observation appear imitate * manner * doing something - - controverting " monkey , monkey " saw . clue why cultures languages primates came national geographic series primate research saw few weeks ago . had shown chimps using sticks poke through holes " beehive " suck off honey , introducing topic tool . next segment , researcher had candy table surrounded sort cage vertical bars . had primitive kind rake three wide-spaced tines resting table , handle through bars . chimp had same , adjacent section table . tines were down , n't candy wide-spaced tines n't retain . researcher demonstrated flipping rake over . back rake table top , was easy pull candy one 's hand . matter often saw , chimp did n't . inference experiments was primate perceives tool accomplish end , does attend manner using tool . next segment , is similar setup small child . child fails tines down . adult demonstrates flipping rake over . child immediately , next turn , does same , even moving rake through curving path much executed adult 's rake , capture object ( block ) pull back edge . support hypothesis , believe are observations cultural differences between one community primates another comparable differences human " body language " style linguistic dialect - - differences manner doing " same " things , functionally inconsequential differences " " things " " same things . bruce nevin bn @ lightstream . com diff --git a/data/stop/part7/6-392msg1.txt b/data/stop/part7/6-392msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..81721f2e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/6-392msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 6 . 351 language policy + +frank ashen focussed divisive effects promoting one several indigenous languages position official language used much quoted justification speakers not-chosen languages feel disadvantaged . did mention effect introduction foreign world language vernaculars . introduction foreign official language has , africa , led explicit negative attitudes amongst speakers themselves towards languages . alternative selection indigenous language official language seems disadvantage whole population . most african countries foreign official language generally has low penetration elite . knowledge official language becomes factor determines access power well-paid jobs . same vernaculars are ignored stigmatised . means little funds are available development teaching . means , back tove skutnabb - kangas ' comments , population cannot exercise " right learn mother tongue , both orally writing , high level . " assumption frank ashen quotes is based false departure point , namely colonial language save african country being torn own internal divisions . n't recall wars based language differences prior colonisation . africa solved linguistic diversity developing lingua francas . djit ? recently ( 1993 ) showed so-called international languages english french solved communication problems african masses many cases contributed towards " pathology linguistic bakwardness " . fact languages ( wolof , swahili , hausa , lingala ) are actually spreading - without much official help - seems indicate " general willingness cooperation cultural linguistic tolerance ignores political boundaries inherited colonization " djit ? ( 1993 : 162 ) . spencer ( 1985 : 395 ) claims introduction european languages africa retarded spread calls " african vehicular languages " . however , adegbija ( 1994 : 26-27 ) is sceptical ability african lingua francas being accepted outside present geographical domains . warns against imposition languages . seem need three-language policy india : one language communication outside world known relatively small section population ; one lingua franca national regional communication various vernaculars local business primary education . many african countries is de facto situation trilingualism is common africa outside linguists seem realise . suggestion might avoid subtractive language learning ( characterises many african communities ) tove skutnabb - kangas finds " violation minorities ' linguistic rights " . sources referred : adegbija , e . 1994 language attitudes africa : sociolinguistic overview . clevedon : multilingual matters . djit ? , p . g . 1993 " language development africa . " : international journal sociology language 100 / 101 : 149-166 . spencer , j . 1985 " language development africa : unequal equation . " : wolfson , n . j . manes ( eds . ) 1985 language inequality . berlin : mouton : 387-397 . august cluver department linguistics university south africa diff --git a/data/stop/part7/6-421msg1.txt b/data/stop/part7/6-421msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..499b81f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/6-421msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ipa market + +" alexis mr " urges phonetic alphabets standardized , writes , " why let invisible hand " market " ideas operate freely ? " market * is * operating . 's exactly why several different systems , 's why feel free modify those systems please . market demand asked earlier egram ( vol-6 - 199 ) why benefit , active fieldworker , completely revamped phonetic alphabet . am still waiting plausible answer . am happy ipa most , ' m innovate necessary . complete overhaul wrenching probably leave feeling extremely alientated . likely , using ipa chinese ipa symbols already , dubious goal , unified standard phonetic system fail . real reason want overhaul ipa is alter aesthetics - neater , symmetrical somehow . practical value . nor need single , unified system , replacing both ipa american consensual practice . everybody recognizes esh , everybody recognizes s-hachek , letter _ y _ appears transcription carefully introduction represents , 's . where is problem ? please , someone tell , where is problem ? david prager branner , yuen ren society asian l&l , do-21 , university washington seattle , wa 98195 ( charmii @ u . washington . edu ) diff --git a/data/stop/part7/6-425msg2.txt b/data/stop/part7/6-425msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..628edb31 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/6-425msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: query : chinese grammatical markers + +' m interested information regarding diachronic development following grammatical markers various chinese languages ( apologies email-mutilated transcriptions ) : ( 1 ) mandarin : [ de ] ( " genitive " / " relative " marker ) ( 2 ) mandarin : [ ge ] ( general numeral classifier ) ( 3 ) shanghainese : [ ge ] ( " genitive " / " relative " marker ) ( 4 ) hokkien : [ e ] ( ) ( " genitive " / " relative " marker ) ( b ) ( general numeral classifier ) ( 5 ) teochew : [ kai ] ( ) ( " genitive " / " relative " marker ) ( b ) ( general numeral classifier ) ( 6 ) cantonese : [ ge ] ( " genitive " / " relative " marker ) [ ] ( general numeral classifier ) [ dik ] ( ligature ) specifically : question 1 : above markers are historically / etymologically related others , ie . deriving diachronically reconstructable common source ? ( eg . are mandarin [ de ] cantonese [ dik ] diachronically related ? , etc . etc . ) question 2 : ( specific hokkien teochew ) most native speakers hokkien teochew , are speakers mandarin , are opinion are two distinct markers exhibiting accidental homophony : " genitive " / " relative " [ e ] / [ kai ] corresponding mandarin [ de ] , " classifier " [ e ] / [ kai ] corresponding mandarin [ ge ] . question 2a : is demonstrably case [ e ] [ kai ] are respective products diachronic coalescence distinct forms earlier stage language ? question 2b : are valid synchronic arguments positing two distinct lexical items , ie . two [ e ] 's hokkien , two [ kai ] 's teochew ? ( consider choice characters conventionally used represent markers irrelevant . ) note : am general linguist , sinologist , n't read speak chinese . greatly appreciate either own views above questions , references published works addressing questions . however , references happen chinese , extremely grateful provide synopsis contents . thanks , david gil national university singapore ellgild @ nusvm . bitnet diff --git a/data/stop/part7/6-425msg3.txt b/data/stop/part7/6-425msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cd09df73 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/6-425msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: inquiry re : slang rock music + +am working project where need explore relationship between rock & roll music current slang . suggestions previous studies books contributions greatly appreciated . post summary e - mail directly anyone requests follow . thank carolyn chriss caroza @ aol . com diff --git a/data/stop/part7/6-430msg1.txt b/data/stop/part7/6-430msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..35a5ed78 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/6-430msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 381 words are own opposites + +several submitted " overlook " " oversight " , are fine examples phenomenon english ( though mary neff 's " outgoing : retiring " is perhaps most elegant submission date . ) perhaps current work various shades meaning english prepositions has biased , case difference various senses " oversight " " overlook " stems largely compounding " over - " . " over " is sneaky ; first glance seems fairly limited expressive power , deeper analysis reveals lurk number distinctions meaning , quite subtle indeed . addition nuances physical location , " over " indicate power relationships ( both outright force , subtle authority ) , value judgements , general notion ( metaphorically ) moving another thing , " over " " skip over " . analysis " oversight " " overlook " one sense , " over " takes meaning authority-over , sense takes meaning skipping-over . perhaps similar argument " sight / / " part compound ? instance , useages " " " own interest " seem carry " authority " meaning . " over " analysis is clear-cut , interesting someone case half . - - marion kee marion kee | opinions are own ; knowledge engineer , center machine translation | cmu wants opinions carnegie mellon university pittsburgh , pa , usa | pays . diff --git a/data/stop/part7/6-430msg2.txt b/data/stop/part7/6-430msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bdd779b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/6-430msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: autoantonyms + +book is " print " is said such-and - author has x hundred thousand books " print " actually print standpoint potential purchaser book . frank y . gladney . diff --git a/data/stop/part7/6-430msg3.txt b/data/stop/part7/6-430msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4bbc72e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/6-430msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 381 words are own opposites + +hebrew bible , verb berek usually means " bless " . however , first chapter book job , same word is generally believed mean " curse " . similar contrast is found later midrashic talmudic literature . arian . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = + = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = dr arian j . c . verheij | email arian @ th . vu . nl vu , dpt . computer science & biblical studies | phone + 31 20 444 6625 / 7 de boelelaan 1105 , nl 1081 hv amsterdam | fax + 31 20 444 6635 diff --git a/data/stop/part7/6-430msg4.txt b/data/stop/part7/6-430msg4.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..aef15b4f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/6-430msg4.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: words are own opposites + +st isidore seville source " lucus non lucendo , " paul werth suggests . however , 's accident benji wald attributed ' etymology ' varro ( 116-27 b . c . e . ) , latter is responsible etymological gems vallum . . . quod ea varicare nemo posset " _ vallum _ ' camp wall ' one _ varicare _ 's traddle over ' " ( _ de lingua latina _ : v , 117 ) qua vix agi potest , hinc angiportum ; qua nil potest agi , hinc angulus " where is hardly possible anything _ agi _ ' driven , ' is called _ angiportum _ ' alley ' ; where nothing _ agi _ ' driven , ' is _ angulus _ ' corner ' " ( ibid . : vi , 41 ) . footnote loeb edition _ de lingua latina _ refers " derivation contrary meaning , " cites another example : ludus , quo minime luditur " school , is little playing " ( festus , 122 . 16m ) . karen baumer yale university diff --git a/data/stop/part7/6-430msg5.txt b/data/stop/part7/6-430msg5.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ecfceac8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/6-430msg5.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : words are own opposites + +february , anna morpurgo davies ( morpurgo @ vax . ox . ac . uk ) mentioned lepschy gave 3 references ; wish mention one further one : lepschy , guilio ( 1982 ) . linguistic historiography . david crystal ( ed . ) linguistic controversies : essays linguistic theory practice honour f . r . palmer . london : edwards arnold . discussing carl abel 's _ gegensinn der urworte _ ( 1884 ) related work lepschy writes : " [ . e . , abel 's ] theory importance interest words opposite meanings ( were , suggested , particularly frequent early stages languages ) finds place long tradition studies , stoic 's grammar etymologies _ e contrario _ [ . . . ] , chapter arab linguistic tradition devoted [ . . . ] contraries , words opposite meanings [ . . . ] medieval jewish grammarians ' discussions parallel phenomena hebrew [ . . . ] christian biblical scholars least since 17th century examine cases ' enantiosemy ' sacred , classical , modern languages , commenting words hebrew _ berekh _ ' blessed ' ' cursed ' , greek _ argo 's _ 's wift ' 's low ' , latin _ altus _ ' high ' 'd eep ' [ . . . ] nearer abel , first part 19th century , german romantics meditating opposite meanings [ . . . ] is impossible remember hegel 's comments key term logic , _ aufheben _ , means both ' eliminate ' ' preserve ' , illustrating coexistence language opposite meanings has great speculative import . " lepschy writes abel 's ideas " were taken seriously calibre pott , steinthal , schuchardt " , freud repeatedly quoted abel 's work , viewing " linguistic confirmation " own theory " unconscious , opposites are equivalent each . " ( pp . 28-29 ) surprisingly broad historically , thought . chapter lepschy bemoans general lack comprehensive historiography linguistics . - jane edwards ( edwards @ cogsci . berkeley . edu ) diff --git a/data/stop/part7/6-453msg0.txt b/data/stop/part7/6-453msg0.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..646c4de2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/6-453msg0.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: nez perce + +does anybody where ahold phinney 's ( sp ? ) grammar nez perce ? was told certain dr . haruo aoki uc berkeley has written grammar language refers work , where . information , please address wied6480 @ varney . idbsu . edu . jack wiedrick diff --git a/data/stop/part7/6-453msg1.txt b/data/stop/part7/6-453msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5813283e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/6-453msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sumerologists ? + +are sumerologists willing answer few factual questions sumerian ? alexis mr diff --git a/data/stop/part7/6-453msg2.txt b/data/stop/part7/6-453msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..78a19844 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/6-453msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + 0100 + +kulbrandstad ) colleague does yet access net , has asked post query : word leisure american english rhyme seizure pleasure . anyone answer following : 1 . pronuniciation is common - / e / / / ? 2 . does individual 's choice reflect regional patterns , social class , factor ? ask same questions presence absence / l / ga : calm , palm , psalm , almond etc . thanks advance . lars anders kulbrandstad hedmark college , norway lak @ hamarlh . diff --git a/data/stop/part7/6-454msg1.txt b/data/stop/part7/6-454msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b5aa7889 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/6-454msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: currency names + +does anybody etymology following currency names : rial ( iran , oman , north yemen ) riyal ( saudi arabia , quatar ) riel ( cambodia ) real ( brazil ) maybe similar names beginning ri / re end ending l ? possible those names are same ( ie . ) origin , originally refering kingdom e . t . c . ( cf . regal ) ? ( russian _ rubel _ , _ rupee _ india e . t . c . ? ) , fact , strange currency name same origin countries far away each brazil cambodia , currency names seem follow " national " rules . cf . name _ dollar _ ( almost 60 countries ( comes originally german _ thaler _ , has supposedly spread under influence usd ) ) , many variations word " crown " ( icelandic kr / ona , danish krone , estonian kroon , czechish korun e . t . c ) , _ dinar _ various ( arabic ) countries . thanks , veturlidi oskarsson icelandic language institute reykjavmk , iceland e-mail : veturosk @ ismal . hi . is diff --git a/data/stop/part7/6-455msg1.txt b/data/stop/part7/6-455msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ca3c0aab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/6-455msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: qs : gogo - speaker + +' m trying work non-segmental phonology gogo ( g11 ) phd . little data collected until is far giving clear picture tone / accent nouns . hence beg help . is anyone does anyone native speaker language is / is willing provide additional data ? ralf grosserhode diff --git a/data/stop/part7/6-455msg2.txt b/data/stop/part7/6-455msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c77b25d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/6-455msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: q : wordnet spanish ? + +hello , does anybody is something wordnet spanish ? pablo accuosto accuosto @ fing . edu . uy diff --git a/data/stop/part7/6-473msg1.txt b/data/stop/part7/6-473msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..56a6c07f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/6-473msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: - 0500 ( est ) + +( sstraigh @ bingsuns . cc . binghamton . edu ) sun , 26 mar 1995 , linguist list said : ) subject : 6 . 435 sum : whatever happened had / ' d ? ) date : fri , 24 mar 1995 15 : 16 : 32 gmt + 1000 ) : dziegele @ arts . cc . monash . edu . au ) subject : summary : whatever happened 'd ? . . . ) many found analogies modals invert , e . g . ) claudia brugman mentions difficulty inverting ' has stop ' ) ) * ' has stop ? ' gotta is equally impossible invert . james ) kirchner mentions otta similar case . tamara al - kasey compares ) negative affirmative interrogatives : * ' had better stop ? ' ) ' had n't better stop ? ' suggesting latter is ) acceptable . , both interrogative forms are fine , though latter is surely frequent discourse reasons . moreover , parallel between better otta strikes great : 1 . { better / otta } stick our knitting . 2 . had ( n't ) { b / o } stick our knitting ? 3 . most { b / o } leaving catch bus . 4 . had ( n't ) most { b / o } leaving ? 5 . ( n't ) our noisy friends { b / o } { shut / quiet } ? examples cast doubt applicability roger lass 's comments own usage : ) " dialect anyhow ( york city middle class ) , 's certainly ) normal ( sometimes , less formal registers , write ) , ) ) better , better , better , better , better . . . ) ) observe though : pronouns end vowel , are ) alternative forms , e . g . 'd better . . . though are much less ) common . h . stephen straight , binghamton university ( suny ) diff --git a/data/stop/part7/6-474msg1.txt b/data/stop/part7/6-474msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f5cceba8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/6-474msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summer school courses japanese + +content - length : 1083 am undergraduate major linguistics going japan teach english next fall . inquire summer school courses japanese stress communicative competence beginning level , preferrably east coast . are , are specifics ? thank advance . robert ball jball @ pomona . edu diff --git a/data/stop/part7/6-474msg2.txt b/data/stop/part7/6-474msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..48a07e0b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/6-474msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: [ n + v ] verbal compounding + +content - length : 2725 are two researchers universitat de girona ( sp ) are working kind catalan verbal compounding . sumarize characteristics compounds here below . are interested vo languales same ( similar ) process verb formation . moreover , wonder anybody knows references related , , our subject helpful us ( already rosen , s . t . ( 1989 ) , miller ( 1993 ) ) . [ n + v ] verbal compounding clear enumerate relevant characteristics our compounds . 1 . first , must catalan is vo language . 2 . our compounding looks process noun incorporation where incorporated noun within lexical item is internal argument syntactic structure . observe ( 1 ) ( 1 ) . el cacador trenca la cama de l ' ocell " hunter breaks leg bird " b . el cacador camatrenca l ' ocell " hunter leg + breaks bird " 3 . nevertheless , noun-incorporation does n't affect capacity verb assigning acusative case , is , complex verb remains transitive . 4 . generally , kind " noun-incorporation " is possible noun incorporated is inalienable possession noun ( ipn ) internal argument complex verb is possessor . observe ( 2 ) ( 3 ) : ( 2 ) . corferir " heart + hurt " b . colltorcer " neck + twist " ( 3 ) . * cadiratrencar " chair + break " b . * ferrotorcer " iron + twist " 5 . hypothesise ipn acts kind modifier complex verbal form doestn ' t act verbal argument . olga fullana noell lluisa gracia pl . ferrater mora n . 1 universitat de girona e-17071 girona spain fullana @ skywalker . udg . es gracia @ skywalker . udg . es diff --git a/data/stop/part7/6-474msg3.txt b/data/stop/part7/6-474msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2b3fd9a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/6-474msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: query : japanese dialects + +content - length : 1148 dear linguist list subscribers , need information kind regarding ' innovative ' ' conservative ' dialects / variations japanese . unfortunately , must ask data sent english ; am fully aware much limitation creates . thank advance cooperation consideration . please reply directly : ganelin @ netcom . com david ganelin diff --git a/data/stop/part7/6-474msg4.txt b/data/stop/part7/6-474msg4.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f06e1375 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/6-474msg4.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: aum shinri kyo + +content - length : 1513 is aum ? japanese police are currently investigating religious sect called " aum shinri kyo " relation week 's gas attack tokyo subway . aum shinri kyo has been translated " sublime truth " press . limited knowledge japanese , shinri glossed ' truth ' kyo is sino - japanese morpheme found end names many most religions . aum , however , is bit puzzler . japanese phonology allows syllable-final [ m ] allophone / n / before labial consonants , is case here . does anyone aum means , where comes , is pronounced final [ m ] speakers japanese ? david p . baxter urbana , illinois dbaxter @ uxa . cso . uiuc . edu diff --git a/data/stop/part7/6-476msg1.txt b/data/stop/part7/6-476msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8849f87d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/6-476msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: looking hans - heinrich waengler + +dear linguist members , am interested comparable x - ray pictures german english articulation . ingolf franke zeughausstrasse 31 d-54292 trier germany e-mail : fran2801 @ pcmail . uni-trier . de diff --git a/data/stop/part7/6-476msg2.txt b/data/stop/part7/6-476msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b3509072 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/6-476msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : big vs . large , et al + +appreciate thoughts differences meaning between big large small little . am attempting monosemic approach ( insistance professor ) maintains each word must one meaning . tell esl students mean same thing , yet constantly correct choices n't right one . tell right one can't tell right one is ? answers thoughts subject appreciated . email address is browndeb @ aol . com , anyone else interested , multiple recipients address [ linguist @ tamvm1 . tamu . edu ] is . thanks advance . deborah brownstein diff --git a/data/stop/part7/6-476msg3.txt b/data/stop/part7/6-476msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..db327937 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/6-476msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: request discourse list + +dear linguists 'd are listservs discourse anlysis text linguistics pragmatics . thanks gul durmusoglu diff --git a/data/stop/part7/6-50msg0.txt b/data/stop/part7/6-50msg0.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d65d6df1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/6-50msg0.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: affirmative 'd o ' + +am working construction cape town dialect involves unstressed 'd o ' affirmative contexts : e . g . ' did hall yesterday ' . contrastive pre-supposition is intended ; speakers appear simply highlighting 's alient ' activity ( are present tense parallels too ) . although is traditionally believed ' contact ' feature cape town english , sounds rather relic early modern standard english , reinforced natural ( second language ) acquisition . form does occur ( though possibly different pragmatics ) child language acquisition ( sporadic & unsystematic examples britain ) ; is soon weeded grammar . question : does anyone dialect ( l1 l2 form english ; child language , early interlanguage etc . ) has something similar ? ( am familiar early modern standard earlier forms 'd o ' ; affirmative 'd o ' ireland south - west england - pragmatics are different , incidentally : ' habitual ' is function associated cape town dialect . ) thanks : raj mesthrie dept linguistics university cape town raj @ beattie . uct . ac . za diff --git a/data/stop/part7/6-50msg1.txt b/data/stop/part7/6-50msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e77fd59b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/6-50msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: reduplicative constructions polarity + +moravscik ( greenberg 's language universals ) notes reduplicative constructions fulfill purely grammatical function usually intensifies base morpheme . sometimes , though , actually exact opposite function : de-intensifies base morpheme . am interested connection between process process literal message sarcastic utterance assumes exact opposite meaning means conceptually similar feature : exaggeration ( , , amplitude , duration , pitch , clarity ) . does anyone further research particular phenomenon ? speculations ? perhaps is intimate connection here polarity-based cognitive mapping givon ( negation language : pragmatics , function , ontology ) proposed ? sincerely , anders lars anders joensson macalester college email : ljonsson @ macalstr . edu diff --git a/data/stop/part7/6-50msg2.txt b/data/stop/part7/6-50msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c2bfec09 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/6-50msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 39 ) + +seems + simple past is rapidly increasing u . s . 's showing newspapers television , , perhaps most tellingly , speech acquaintances am sure did few years ago . first thought was had something ) reanalysis , heard too many instances emphatic " " believe . examples " even had went earlier , . . . " abound . examples easy spot still wince whenever hear one . diff --git a/data/stop/part7/6-50msg3.txt b/data/stop/part7/6-50msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..16cdfacf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/6-50msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: c - insertion + +anyone guide material documenting insertion consonsants break impermissible vowel clusters , choice consonant is conditioned nature surrounding vowels ? ' m thinking , example , glides between non-high vowels , relicts consonants were once historically , are longer considered underlyingly present basic form word . thanks help . james kirchner diff --git a/data/stop/part7/6-60msg1.txt b/data/stop/part7/6-60msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4a1b1be2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/6-60msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 44 varia : animals , kant innateness + +david powers said : ) whole point science is ) explain phenomena observe , saying " are born " is ) explanation . . . . ) even given validity claim , fact begs explanation . . . . ) linguistics has tendency stop being descriptive . science always goes ) further mere description . describing commonality present across ) full range human language , neat , parsimonious , is first step ; ) science demands explanations : why does language form does ? ) where universals ? why range parameter ) settings ? relationship does language thought ? consciousness ? ) perception ? while agree linguistic inquiry push ` explanatory ' envelop far possibly , let us deceive ourselves thinking ` explanation ' , type david powers speaks , is anything another level description . ultimate sense , remains true science never hope explain anything essential . establish cause effect links cannot back ultimate origin . calls infinite wisdom human artificial intelligence are simply incapable . is reason itself tells us is . pretend is ( ) otherwise is undermine tenets reason base our analysis world enter realm faith , unreasonably turning reason religion process . best , human science provide us partial explanations , are really descriptions disguise . perhaps is disagreeably humbling ambitions human enterprise , is conclusion must unless abandon empirical foundations altogether claim , article faith , humankind posseses infinite cognition . are willing accept latter proposition , must recognize empiricism adhere order science leads us kantian barrier beyond reason us . concommitantly , kant , must accept reason , point where further , points us direction transcendent origin . probably david powers did intend remarks project us realm absolutes . is question philosophy science , absolutes are fair game , are essential proper reflection . michael d . picone university alabama mpicone @ ua1vm . ua . edu diff --git a/data/stop/part7/6-61msg1.txt b/data/stop/part7/6-61msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f12e34b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/6-61msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : racist linguist plot ( linguist list : vol-5 - 1467 ) + +regarding steven schaufele 's recent posting " language amongst anthropoidea , , racist linguist plot " , wherein claims never noticed anti-animal " racism " training : remember knowing racism yet knowing institutionalized racism - - wherein institution is permeated racism are even aware is racist . let 's change word " racist " * species-ist * , since 1 ) racist does n't exactly fit cross-species issues except older meaning " human race " , 2 ) species-ist points clearly our anthropocentrism , 3 ) longer current concept race history over past 100 years particular meaning ( check oed ) has proven useful inclusion explanations . dr . schaufele says , ) certainly n't remember anything introductory survey ) courses ' ve taken myself . . . much hinting is ) priori assumption field linguistics language ) is exclusive prerogative homo sapiens . maybe hints were around , never noticed . let 's next consider whether linguistics guilty overt * covert * institutionalized species-ism , embedded pervasively invisible . moonhawk 's institutionalized species - ism hypothesis predicts unwitting species-ism reflected : * textbooks through positing processes syntax morphology ( claim animals n't ) " universals language " * metonymy ( part whole ) define * language * terms putative universals , syntax & morphology , processes claim humans , calling everything else without machinery * communication * ( * true linguists * n't study publish . ( n . b . , 's school department * communication * study animals communicate - - - is terminological limbo : few linguists really care animals ; 's seen irrelevant ) . * truisms " are primitive languages " our intro classes - - where primitive is tacitly understood mean " reduced without machinery morphology & syntax " . ( automatically disallows apes , cetaceans others being called language , given our claims above . ) * omission " chimpanzee " inventory world 's languages * constructs lad ( language acquisition device ) " innate predisposition language " applied uniquely humans . ( ever seen anyone positing either construct great apes cetaceans ? ) * standard theories stories " origins language " exclusively human protagonists ( bow - wow yo - - ho theories , biblical tower babel ) * language acquisition classes study primarily humans , emphasis humans diverge animals comparison 's sake , off developmentally where stop * phrases " uniquely human " " social contract " ( " signs apes , songs whales , " , nova , 1984 , discussing washoe 's asl : " washoe has crossed line exclusively human territory . " ) are tip iceberg , off top head . around sensitive eyes ' ll subtle signs species-ism everywhere . one has plot anything overtly species-ist , given totality our system , animals never break through our self-imposed cultural definitional language barrier ( sue savage - rumbaugh aptly notes ) . chimp child perform exactly same behavior , child 's is adjudged * linguistic * chimp 's is , children , unlike chimps , are said " language " ( . e . , syntax ) . [ thanks marilyn silva assistance point ; thoroughly disavows connection follows ! ] species-ism clearly , first teaching ' ve posted before , brief outline model species-inclusive point view flows teaching . " long ago , men animals spirits plants communicated same . something happened . after , humans had speak each human speech . retained old language dreams , communicating spirits , animals , plants . " is non-species - ist ( cheyenne ) language origin story looks - - nature communicating common , * humans * moving system doing something different , human kind language , remaining still connected original language processes whether . wilhelm von humbolt , founder linguistics university discipline , observed : " man , regarded animal , belongs one singing species ; notes are always associated ideas . " non - species-ist accounts are alway inclusive evolutionary , exclusive . model flows naturally story . 1 ) call * language * every " natural system " has utterances ( incl . sound , gesture , chemical , etc . ) combined meaning . 2 ) notice sharing , humans differences - - different language processes animals n't seem ( morphology & syntax ) , call two processes human-specific language , human kind language , * human language * - - longer designate merely bare word * language * old exclusivist , species-ist . model declares humans partake processes inclusive * language * those specifically * human language * , similarities between humans animals . indeed , both motor / gestural components spatial syntax associated utterances meaning , both ( least those limbic systems * * * ) modulate emotions utterances . , perhaps most important similarities , both utter idioms ! idioms are funny critters , ; george foremans * hidden side * linguistics - - part human language does n't work normal human language rules - - tend knock every bit morphological syntactic machinery encounter , play rules , consequently help us question our culturally condoned uniqueness attitude . let explain . struck recently , ' ve never encountered anyone else discussing similarity , definition idioms formulaic speech - - utterances whose meaning cannot pieced together meanings pieces , must attached whole utterance - - is exactly same definition act non-human communication textbooks ( bee dances , bird songs , etc . ) . fact definition is perhaps why non-human beings are usually said ( human ) language - - pieces utterances can't added whole meaning using morphology syntax human language . humans animals thus intersect * language * , entire evolutionary range , most levels - - idioms , sounds , emotions , gestures ( pheromones ? ) - - humans sometimes construct utterances scratch . most typically tend idioms & formulaic speech those , less strangers , whom tend formal public speech . bees birds trees tend each groups therefore said idioms own languaging . us ! - - is , unless want call ourselves sub-human merely communicating , using language , idioms formulaic speech . move , accept , irrevocably puts humans , land animals , sea creatures , trees , maybe , same * language * map . ' wild ' speculations , however evolutionarily based , actually accomodated within " real " linguistic theory ? 15 years ago , charles fillmore was working unified approach really admire ( perhaps 's partial fulfillment reconciliation annabel cormack called vol-5 - 1469 trends lx ) , goes something ( errors are mine ) : are " online " composing / speaking , must similar dan slobin 's " thinking speaking " mode , our process is ' reach ' first handy ready-made piece formulaic speech , , failing - - lacking ' match ' liking proffered ' match ' - - construct scratch . nature simply does n't further " scratch " level , shares everything level . fillmore 's formulation seems fit quite nicely picture evolutionary development language ( synchronic effects ) attempted sketch here . ( sorry embarassment caused , chuck ! ) degree above species-inclusive formulations tend disturb quite faithfully reflects , guess , degree are embedded institutionalized species-ism pervasive linguistics , since formulations are quite possibly first truly * alternative * origins theory ever seen . language intelligence are usually linked , compassionate model has advantage placing intelligence nature much burden human beings . approach , linguistics forge academic path toward reconcilliation between western minds nature provide powerful rationale least slowing down , stopping altogether , current ecocide , instituting new-though - ancient attitude * respect * intelligence nature . linguist sincerely wants understand * language * is longer afford ignore deeper processes nature - - natural language , human natural language is important subset . * * * anyone wishing inclusive approach further includes brainmind research - - relevant evolution brain structures brainwave rhythms - - contact dalford @ s1 . csuhayward . edu . - - moonhawk ( % - ) ) ( " fool hill sees sun going down ) ( eyes head world spinning round " ) ( - - mccartney / lennon ) diff --git a/data/stop/part7/6-64msg1.txt b/data/stop/part7/6-64msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..63c9b2fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/6-64msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cuba + +november posted query whether anyone list , particularly usa , had had experience , problems , communicating cuban academics . four replied , itself significant . anyway , thanks those four communications . summarise : 1 . two been asked offprints linguists havana university . 2 . was exhibition ' third world ' americans biennial contemporary art exhibition held cuba , reported november issue ' art examiner ' . 3 . academics received call papers international conference cuba including areas speech processing , computational linguistics etc . contact was : dr eloina miyares bermudez ( cmstg @ ceniai . cu ) . 4 . one respondent list told is possible e-mail cuba us . is another source information form e-mail list spanish , espana - l @ albnyvm1 . bitnet , is primarily social list speak spanish ( spanish is language list ) are spanish interested spain . cuba-l list read contributed worldwide . several occasions , member has forwarded something cuba list , including recently cri de coeur quoting passages cuban constitution demonstrating was actually travesty . original writer , cuban , was openly decrying cuban constitution . poster quoted por - tions constitution , gave examples regime flouts harm cuban self-aggrandizement castro , local police captain , " system " general . writer seemed fear retribution , cuban list were safe place speak , were indeed safe , unlike whispers corner bar . correspondent finishes : " castro can't keep cubans speaking freely , us government can't keep americans listening talking cubans . " anyone else wishes comment , please forward communications , ' ll produce another summary . paul . foulkes @ uk . ac . newcastle diff --git a/data/stop/part7/6-68msg1.txt b/data/stop/part7/6-68msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3a2bd7d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/6-68msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: american dialect society + +thanks anyone answered query american dialect society . respondants were : s . embleton n . maynor s . dubinsky . faber m . bson b . kretzschmar j . sheidlower anyone else is interested contact allan metcalf : aallan @ aol . com . join writing : ads - l @ uga . cc . uga . edu send message : sub ads-l ads has own server : listserv @ uga . bitnet listserv @ uga . cc . uga . edu hope help whoever ! thanks again , catherine caws ubc roulleau @ unixg . ubc . ca diff --git a/data/stop/part7/6-73msg1.txt b/data/stop/part7/6-73msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d4b91342 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/6-73msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: kant innateness + +references innateness kant are easy , here is one is relevant current controversy regarding linguistic " realism " vs . " conceptualism . " middle course proposed bewtween two above mentioned , namely , categories are neither self-thought first principles apriori our knowledege nor derived experience , sujective dispositions thought , implanted us first momement , ordered our creator employment is complete harmony laws nature accordance experience proceeds - - kind preformation-system pure reason . . . is decisive ojection . . . necessity categories . . . sacrificed . ( b167-168 . _ critique pure reason _ trans . kemp smith . ) noam chomsky observes " rationalist " " empiricist " theories language incorporate " innate dispositions . " ( _ reflections language _ . pantheon . 1975 . p . 215 ) whether logical modalities enter linguistic picture is uncertain , one imagine formulation minimality connection economy derivation necessary sense , choose possible example purpose illustration . , modalities exclude " psychologism " linguistics conceptualism ala chomsky . one consequence arguments against extending linguistic " psychologism " logic barred fregean reasons sometimes cited linguists ( e . g . katz postal _ linguistics philosophy _ . 14 , 1991 . p . 520 . importance kant history philosophy linguistics is innateness , rather is recognizing concepts are rules . ( ibid . a106 ) . rules allow identification forms " judgments . " within framework rules ( " principles " ) parameters , kant 's view concepts takes special significance , eventually pointing toward possible resolution question place linguistics within science . steven bayne ( grad student ) uconn , linguistics stevenbayne @ delphi . com diff --git a/data/stop/part7/6-74msg1.txt b/data/stop/part7/6-74msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3287ec8e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/6-74msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : words are own opposites , pt . 1 + +november , posted query referred " auto-antonymy " , semantic state word being own opposite , either changing meaning through having two opposite meanings same . example former is " resent " used mean " appreciate " following quotations taken oxford english dictionary : 1702 c . mather magn . chr . iii . . iii . ( 1852 ) 309 gratefully resented small thing sake hand came . 1765 warburton w . & hurd lett . ( 1809 ) 360 , was sure instance friendship ever warmly resented . 1829 webster lett . ( 1902 ) 617 , shall resent through life ( expression boyle 's ) unwearied affecting kindness . word has two opposite meanings simultaneously is " fast " , means steady , moving , high speed . asked proper term phenomenon is , made call examples phenomenon english languages . additionally , asked whether phenomenon rightfully classed regular forms polysemy ( metonymy , metaphor ) language change , is always curious accident . thanks kind responses linguists around world , six established names " auto-antonymy " , collection many interesting examples , been apprised dual phenomenon : synonyms antonyms . linguistic riches shared following screens . first , terminology . dirk geeraerts writes phenomenon " is known older tradition historical semantics ( antiphrasis ) < enantiosemy > " . miriam shlesinger m . lynne murphy noted words are sometimes called ( janus words ) , after two-faced greek mythic figure . larry horn , renowned historian negation , said phenomenon had been dubbed ( antilogy ) john train 1980 book " remarkable words astonishing origins . david gamon offered term ( enantiodromia ) : diachronic process acquiring ' opposite ' meaning , suppose : word having two meanings ( enantiodrome ) . learned , : , professor matisoff here berkeley . bob fradkin noted arabic has word ( didh ) ( plural < addhaadh > ) " whole category words mean ' itself opposite . ' " frankly , terms - - antiphrasis , enantiosemy , janus word , antilogy , enantiodromia ( mention didh ) - - are quite opaque modern english ear , word coined , " auto-antonym " says , 's term ' ll remainder post . ' ve whetted appetite auto-antonymy , here are examples received : top entry , submitted practically everybody , is classic example ( cleave ) means bring together cut apart . < splice > ( clip ) , mentioned less often , operate same . another popular word was ( sanction ) , noun means punitive action verb means endorse . ( let ) is similar , meaning allow , formerly meaning prevent . latter meaning survives idioms " without let hindrance " " let ball " . kevin rottet notes similar phenomenon french , word ( defendre ) meaning ' defend ' ' prohibit ' . many mentioned " overlook " " oversight " mean something carefully miss something . jane edwards notes german translation ( versehen ) has same properties . speaking german , bernd moebius writes : german , ' kontrahent ' today means ' opponent ' ( e . g . , often used sports ) [ . . . . ] is , however , rather uncommon ' kontrahent ' two parties sharing contract , english ' contractor ' . karen baumer wins prize sending most entries . had been collected colleagues apple newton project . selection ones mentioned previously : ) > > aught = , nothing ) > > bill = invoice , money ) > > comprise = contain , compose ) > > custom = usual , special ) > > dust = remove , add fine particles ) > > literally = actually , figuratively ) > > model = archetype , copy ) > > moot = debatable , academic ) > > note = promise pay , money ) > > peer = noble , person equal rank ) > > put = lay , throw ) > > puzzle = pose problem , solve problem ) > > quantum = small , large ( quantum leap ) ) > > ravel = entangle , disentangle ) > > resign = quit , sign again ) > > sanguine = murderous , optimistic ) > > scan = examine closely , glance quickly ) > > set = fix , flow ) > > skin = cover , remove outer covering ) > > strike = miss ( baseball ) , hit ) > > table = propose [ british ] , set aside ) > > temper = calmness , passion ) > > trim = cut things off , put things ) > > short list homophones : ) > > aural , oral = heard , spoken ) > > raise , raze = erect , tear down ) > > ) > > pair french words confusing : ) > > la symetrie ( symmetry ) l ' asymetrie ( asymmetry ) . ) > > ) > > latin : ) > > immo = yes , baumer notes : example comes mind is word ' prove , ' whose older meaning ' test ' has been pretty much lost , giving rise apparent paradox expression " exception proves rule . " were quite few examples shakespeare . julie vonwiller explains , ( presently ) shakespeare meant ' immediately ' whereas means ' immediately ' ll round ' . roger hurwitz reminds us shakespeare 's ( nunnery ) , , phrase " thee nunnery " referred place piety , house ill repute . sue blackwell , pointed " " , wherein jacques de boys complains : " rumination wraps most ( humourous ) sadness . " funny . blackwell adds ( silly ) used mean " blessed " . here are examples languages parallels english : example dutch : " ettelijk " . most native speakers ( everybody ) thinks means " many , much " , authoritative dictionary ( van dale ) says means " ( ) little , ( ) few " . least is dictionary said 10 15 years ago ( our professor dutch used " catch " us one ) . sake message went again version van dale says both ! evolution ? - - patricia haegeman swedish example is verb " maximera " ( ' maximize ' ) . traditional meaning is 's et upper limit ' , is being used sense ' large possible ' , probably due english influence . - - mats eeg-olofsson 's strange case sahidic dialect coptic : " ehrai " means both " upwards " " downwards " . former derives egyptian h . ry " upper part " ( h . represents pharyngial fricative ) , latter derives egyptian h _ ry " lower part " ( h _ was probably palatal fricative ) . distinction between h . h _ was lost coptic . - - lance eccles , maquarie university , australia 's enough . future posting summarize linguistic wisdom regularity phenomenon . - - alex eulenberg ( aeulenbe @ indiana . edu ) - - indiana university diff --git a/data/stop/part7/6-754msg1.txt b/data/stop/part7/6-754msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c809b7f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/6-754msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: qs : ideal reference grammars + +content - length : 15848 dear fellow linguist , are user reference grammars are willing invest seven ten minutes , contribute shaping format electronic framework reference grammars are develop . are eager opinion reference grammar . purpose formulated set multiple choice questions plus open questions , divided four major groups : quantity , quality , organisation , ergonomy reference grammar . ten minutes , happy reactions starred questions end each group . linear order questions does correspond degree relevance us project . end questionnaire ask opinion relative importance different factors . answer multiple choice questions , please type ' x ' between appropriate pair brackets . square brackets ' [ ] ' indicate choose one answers given question , parentheses ' ( ) ' indicate choose several answers . subquestions are marked inden - tation : checked superordinate question , please answer subquestions . post summary soon answers been evaluated . please send completed questionnaire following address : pichler @ informatik . uni-muenchen . de thank much cooperation , munich avg team roman pichler christian stroemsdoerfer vladimir tourovsky dietmar zaefferer = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 1 quantity = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 1 . 1 expect reference grammar contain ? [ ] grammar without lexicon [ ] grammar lexicon 1 . 2 subsystems language expect described reference grammar ? ( ) phonetics ( ) phonology ( ) orthography ( ) morphology ( ) syntax ( ) semantics ( ) pragmatics ( ) others : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 . 3 kind data expect reference grammar ? ( ) examples ( ) interlinear morpheme translations ( imt 's ) ( ) text corpus ( ) pictures ( ) voice recordings ( ) others : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 . 4 lexicon included grammar ( ) contain least ? ( ) words examples corpus ( ) swadesh list ( ) function words ( ) 500 lexical entries ( ) 1000 lexical entries ( ) , please specify : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 . 5 sort further information expect reference grammar ? ( ) diachronical information ( ) genetic information ( ) information geographical area ( ) typological information ( ) description language varieties ( ) negative information ( absent phenomena ) ( ) socio - linguistic information ( ) others : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * 1 . 6 kind bibliography expect reference grammar ? [ ] list referenced books articles [ ] list referenced books articles plus considerations further reading [ ] thorough , commented list books articles , [ ] ordered alphabet [ ] ordered following subjects : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 2 quality = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 2 . 1 sort intention expect author reference grammar ? [ ] descriptive [ ] prescriptive [ ] both 2 . 2 kind description expect reference grammar ? [ ] synchronical [ ] diachronical [ ] both , primarily [ ] synchronical [ ] diachronical [ ] n't care , _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 . 3 expect theoretical background reference grammar ? [ ] bound specific linguistic theory [ ] stick specific linguistic theory , [ ] does n't matter [ ] preferably following : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ [ ] preferably following : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 . 4 expect linguistic forms functions presented reference grammar ? [ ] descriptions forms ( expressions ) functions ( meanings ) strictly separated . [ ] forms functions described together . [ ] n't consider description linguistic forms necessary part reference grammar . [ ] n't consider description linguistic functions necessary part reference grammar . [ ] question does bother . 2 . 5 kind terminology expect used reference grammar ? [ ] mainly traditional terminology [ ] whatever is suitable language described [ ] specific terminological system : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * 2 . 6 sort data expect reference grammar ? [ ] data drawn corpus . [ ] data based corpus ( . e . examples simplified ) . [ ] accept data based introspective insights ( ) native linguist ( ) non-native linguist . * 2 . 7 kind justification expect reference grammar ? [ ] justification statements is necessary . [ ] statements exemplified real-world examples . [ ] statements explained ( made plausible ) . [ ] statements supported theoretical framework . [ ] statements justified cross-linguistic data ( possible ) . * 2 . 8 please general expectations contents chapters describe subsystsems chose under 1 . 2 above : phonetics : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phonology : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ orthography : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ morphology : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ syntax : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ semantics : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ pragmatics : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ others : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 3 organisation grammar = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 3 . 1 preferred order chapters describe subsystsems chose under 1 . 2 above : [ ] same order 1 . 2 [ ] order follows : 1 ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 . 2 additional ordering principles observed reference grammar ? ( ) simple cases complex ones . ( ) first grammar , lexicon . ( ) : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 . 3 information retrieval tools expect reference grammar ? ( ) table contents ( ) index linguistic terms ( ) index names ( ) index languages ( ) index tables ( ) index abbreviations ( ) index symbols ( ) index words ( ) cross - references within grammar ( ) cross - linguistic references ( ) others : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 . 4 kind structural organisation expect reference grammar ? ( ) chapters ( ) paragraphs ( ) introductions : ( ) whole grammar ( ) main chapters ( ) each single chapter ( ) summaries * 3 . 5 kind metainformation expect reference grammar ? ( ) information theoretical background author ( ) information terminology used ( ) information research situation author field methodology used ( ) information general research situation language described ( ) others : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 4 ergonomy = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 4 . 1 ergonomical means expect reference grammar ? ( ) pure text ( ) tables paradigms ( ) graphics ( ) maps ( ) illustrations ( ) others : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 . 2 media prefer reference grammar presented ? ( ) books ( ) electronic media ( ) n't care ( ) others : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * 4 . 3 metalanguage expect reference grammar written ? ( ) english ( ) spanish ( ) russian ( ) french ( ) german ( ) chinese ( ) : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * 4 . 4 kind layout features prefer ? * 4 . 4 . 1 font size ( body text ) : [ ] ) 12 points [ ] 12 points [ ] 10 points [ ] ( 10 points * 4 . 4 . 2 font type : [ ] times roman ( proportional serif font ) [ ] helvetica ( proportional sans serif font ) [ ] courier ( mono-spaced typewriter-like serif font ) [ ] gothic ( mono-spaced typewriter-like sans serif font ) [ ] others : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * 4 . 4 . 3 font styles : ( ) bold ( ) italics ( ) underlined ( ) small caps ( ) others : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * 4 . 4 . 4 font usage : [ ] one font everything [ ] different fonts / font styles ( ) headings ( ) body text ( ) examples ( ) structural translations ( ) literal translations ( ) footnotes ( ) others : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 5 importance parameters = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 5 . 1 please priority ranking 1 ( = " important " ) 5 ( = " rather unimportant " ) following criteria defined sections above : 1 2 3 4 5 quantity ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) quality ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) organisation ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ergonomy ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) * 5 . 2 please choose 10 most important questions above list priority ranking 1 ( = " important " ) 5 ( = " important " ) . refer questions simply appropriate number ( e . g . " 4 . 4 " ) . 1 2 3 4 5 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 6 examples = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = ( ) favorite reference grammars are : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( ) following reference grammars are quite acceptable : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 7 personal information = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ email address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone / fax : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * main interests _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * practical experience ( field work , etc . ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * preferred theoretical framework _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * present projects _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * following operating system ( s ) : ( ) os2 ( ) dos ( ) windows ( ) apple macintosh ( ) unix : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( ) others : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * following software products : ( ) word processor : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( ) spreadsheet : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( ) database : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( ) hypertext : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( ) graphics programs : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( ) programming languages : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( ) others : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ dietmar zaefferer institut fuer deutsche philologie phone : + 49 89 2180 2060 ( office ) universitaet muenchen + 49 89 36 66 75 ( home ) schellingstr . 3 fax : + 49 89 2180 3871 ( office ) d-80799 muenchen germany email : ue303bh @ sun1 . lrz-muenchen . de diff --git a/data/stop/part7/6-755msg1.txt b/data/stop/part7/6-755msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1fa2cf2b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/6-755msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: request information + +dear colleague national terminology services ( nts ) south africa is looking terminology management system able accommodate 11 official languages . african languages special diacritics yet available commercial software . attached rfi nts . please pass anyone might interested . rather bulky user requirement specification e-mailed interested parties soon request . please note closing date 29 . appreciate help matter . yours sincerely ms milde jordaan - weiss ms milde jordaan - weiss national terminology services department arts , culture , science technology private bag x894 0001 pretoria republic south africa tel + 27 12 314-6165 fax + 27 12 325-4943 diff --git a/data/stop/part7/6-755msg2.txt b/data/stop/part7/6-755msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..82a43b35 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/6-755msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: machine usable dictionary + +postings made list over couple months , derek bickerton are developing parser based theory syntax been developing over four years . are purchase machine usable dictionary approximately 70 , 000 entries $ 2500 . anyone advise us whether is our best bet , where might dictionaries , appreciate hearing . are currently working dictionary under 1000 words , is imperative obtain larger one , begin working larger corpora . toward end texts were used past parsing competitions where results competitions are published . believe few weeks work able modify dictionary sufficiently allow us begin experinmenting texts were used past parsing competitions . here are specs parser . is based series algorithms been four years making , programming required create parser has taken 300 hours using c + + . areapproximately 3000 lines code 150k executable disk . 100k ram is required run parser . 30k disk is required 300 word dictionary . average sentence takes under 4 seconds process 486 ibm compatible . since is development version , expect numbers change . date , optimizations occurred , expect significantly shrink dictionary disk usage execution . phil bralich bralich @ uhccux . uhcc . hawaii . edu diff --git a/data/stop/part7/6-755msg3.txt b/data/stop/part7/6-755msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dde4298f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/6-755msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: parallel corpora + +content - length : 2194 dear linguists , short ago , posted list query parallel corpora . since answers are still comming , summary answers point . ( however , summary given soon gathered answers ) . due e-mail problems , believe e-mail messages must been lost . , here below list whose messages received . written name is included here , please re-send answer personal address ! repeat here original query those already seen . list addresses answered : kemmer @ ruf . rice . edu barlow @ ruf . rice . edu bert . peeters @ modlang . utas . edu . au estival @ divsun . unige . ch r . m . salkie @ bton . ac . uk bernard @ ccnet . . ac . za macrakis @ asf . org ingria @ bbn . com original message is following : ) dear linguists , ) ) am involved project concerning parallel text-corpora , ) anybody has already had experience ) matter . specifically , already ) are efforts ongoing ( completed ! ) specs parallel ) corpora , representation issues , text typology etc . ) ) anybody has answer query greatly appreciate ) ! please reply personal address . sorry those seen message again ! thank , maria gavrilidou institute language speech processing athens , greece diff --git a/data/stop/part7/6-758msg1.txt b/data/stop/part7/6-758msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..764d1c23 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/6-758msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: synthetic compounds summary + +dear colleagues , april sent query linguist synthetic compounds . received over 30 replies . tried respond personally replies , couple messages bounced . apologize anyone missed . appreciated response received . am proud part intellectual community where many are eager share hard won knowledge . summary learned follows . divided four parts . part 1 presents questions had taken given initial query . part 2 consists bibliography works others found useful our research compounds . part 3 . is table showing data far . encourage over surprise disagree favorite language ( please write , little most languages judging read is widely accepted view . part 4 explain project am currently working yet another call data ( matter much want ) . hope summary is useful most interesting least . part 1 : got interesting replies query instead addition offering data , questioned notion synthetic compounds had based query . post was follows : am looking information synthetic compounds english " truck driver " french " essuie-glace " where one element compound is verbal element is interpreted object . am trying is connection between ordering elements compounds ordering elements vp . already information compounds are formed used english , french , spanish , italian , dutch , igbo , jacaltec , been unable , despite hours library , information languages . questions fell two main categories ? 1 . did mean " synthetic " compounds ? surface seems simple terminological question goes much deeper . researching type compounds seen called number names ; deverbals , verbals , v + n , v + o , nominalizations . . . . . n't where term " synthetic " comes was one was taught . each terms has own merits faults reflects theory compounding user ascribes , is makes research area difficult . another problem arising part simply reflected plethora terms type compounds is fact two linguists define group same . synthetic compound made verbal noun interpreted direct object ( dishwasher , face painting ) others noun oblique object ( theater goer ) call compound verbal element synthetic ( examining room ) . purposes current work am interested first type ( v + ) , fact subset where compound is understood person object preforms action ie . dishwasher : something / one washes dishes . 2 . why did " driver " " truck driver " was " verb " is obviously " noun " ? why was n't looking ordering nps instead vps ? admittedly first glance compound " truck driver " does seem made two nouns " truck " " driver " . fact cannot point compelling argument against view except words " driver " tend semantically weak except few case " driver " unless appear part compound meaning context . compare " grower " " apple grower " . french compounds present even better support verb based view . " essuie " " essuie-glace " ( windshield-wiper ) is straight forward verb form . is french noun " essuie " ( * wiper ) thus french synthetics least cannot n + n compounds , want unified theory synthetics english synthetics cannot n + n either . want comment either questions , please directly linguist . either lead general debate already said subjects moment . part 2 : synthetic compound bibliography ( warning citations are incomplete , hope does n't cause anyone too much trouble ) adams , valerie . introduction modern english word - formation . york : longman bauer , laurie . english word formation . cambridge : cambridge university press ( 1983 ) - - - . grammar nominal compounding : special reference danish , english , french . odense : odense university press , ( 1978 ) . beard , robert . lexeme - morpheme base morphology . suny press ( summer ) booij , g . t . van haaften . " external syntax derived words : evidence dutch . " yearbook morphology 1 . ( 1988 ) : 29-44 . chao , yuen - ren . grammar spoken chinese . berkeley : university california press . ( 1968 ) ( pages 415-434 ) chi , telee r . ra study verb - object compounds mandrin chinese thompson , s . . & lord , c . ( 1974 ) approaches lexicon . ucla papers syntax , # 6 . los angeles : university california press . - - - . lexical analysis verb - noun compounds mandrin chinese . taipei : crane publishing co . ( 1985 ) . chung , karen steffen . verb + noun function describing compounds . bulletin college liberal arts , national taiwan university 41 ( 1994 ) 181-222 craig , c . jacaltec language . bloomington : indiana university press , 1973 ( has nice section word formation ) darmesteter , arsene . traite de la formation des mots composes dans la langue francais comparee aux autres langues romanes et au latin . paris : librairie honore campion ( reprint 1893 work ) ( 1967 ) drapeau , lynn . aspects de la morphologie du nom en montagnais . thesis . universite de montreal . ( 1979 ) . - - - . " les noms composses en montagnais " recherches linguistiques montreal : montreal working papers vol . 12 , 1979 linguistique amerindinenne : syntax algonquienne gavarro , anna . syntactic theory grammar catalan compounding . dissertation university edinburgh ( 1990 ) greenberg , gerald r . " stress polish compounds . " lingua : international review general linguistics . 70 : 2 - 3 ( nov . 1986 ) : 163-170 . koptjevskaja - tanm , maria . nominalizations . york : routledge , 1993 . lehmann , w . p . " proto - indo - european compounds relation proto - indo european syntactic patterns . " acta linguistica hafniensia 1969 , 3-20 . lehmann , ( w . p . ) ? theoretical basis indo - european linguistics . routledge ( 1993 ) ( pages recomended 64 , 148-50 , 255 - 6 ) leiber . r . " phrasal compounds english morphology - syntax interface . " papers parasession agreement grammatical theory . 202-22 . - - - . " argument linking compounds english . " linguistic inquiry vol 14 ( 1983 ) - - - . deconstructing morphology ( 1992 ) leonard , rosemary . interpretation english noun sequences computer . amsterdam : north holland ( 1984 ) levi , judith . " syntax semantics complex nominals " studies modern hebrew syntax semantics ed cole north holland publishing ( 1976 ) pgs . 9-55 . li , c . n . s . . thompson . mandrin chinese : functional reference grammar . berkeley : university california press . ( pages 73-81 ) lloyd , paul m . verb - complement compounds spanish . tubingen : max miemeyer verlag . ( 1968 ) nwaozuzu , g . . " nominal compounds igbo . " afrika und ubersee : sprachen kulturen . 70 : 2 , 225-244 . selkirk , elisabeth o . syntax words . cambridge , ma : mit press , 1982 . spencer , andrew . morphological theory . oxford : basil blackwell , 1991 thiele , johannes . la formation des mots en francais moderne . translated andr clas . montreal : presses de l ' universite de montreal , 1987 . varela , soledad . " organization lexical component : noun - compounds spanish . " acta linguistica scientiarum hungaricae . 1986 , 36 : 1 - 4 . 235-44 . vogel , irene . " phonological evidence level ordering italian word formation . " acta linguistica scientiarum hungaricae . 1986 , 36 : 1 - 4 . 245-260 . vogel , ( irene ) ? ? napoli . verbal component italian compounds . proceedings linguistic symposium romance languages xxii . eds jon amastae , grant goodall , mario montabetty . philadelphia : john benjamins ( appear ) wilco , g . ter stal paul e . van der vet . two - level semantic compounds . wonderly ( 1951 ) international journal applied linguistics zwanenburg , ? . " morphological heads : french compounding germanic prefixation " theoretical analyses romance linguistics eds laeufer morgan . part 3 following table summarizes data languages examined . " ? " indicates holes data language vp order compound order v affixed n affixed pie ov ov ? ? sanskrit ov ov ? ? latin free / ov ov ? ? french vo vo italian vo vo yes spanish vo vo yes english vo ov yes dutch vo ov yes german vo ov yes danish vo ov yes swedish vo ov yes icelandic vo ov yes russian free ov yes serbo - croatian free / vo vo yes yes polish vo vo yes welsh vo vo yes yes ov yes igbo vo vo yes jacaltec vo vo yes pulaar vo vo yes yes finnish vo ov yes yes west armenian ov ov ? mandrin chinese ? vo ? irish gaelic vo vo yes ? thai svo svo ? ? galacian vo vo ? / yes hebrew vo vo yes ? czech ? vo ? ? japanese ? ov yes ? favorite language ( s ) is ( are ) missing disagree here please read next section send data need set things right . part 4 paper am currently working amattempting two theories makes correct predictions surface form synthetic compounds . first theory , based hawkins view parsing , predicts surface form synthetics differ much possible ordering affixation corresponding vp listener confuse two . second theory , based number generative theories word formation , predicts synthetics vps similar possible derivation synthetics simple possible . thus english affix - er different word orders synthetics vps conforms first theory french similar ordering conforms second . basically need data many languages possible order two theories makes most accurate prediction . am putting severe limits data am considering . am looking one subset synthetics , those agentive reading . mean compounds indicating instruments are agent corresponding vp , english " truck driver " " dishwasher " french " porte-parole " " essuie-glace " . chose subset is most semantically distinct vp . problems caused listener confusing agentive compounds vps severe subset thus is environment where one most expect evidence first theory . first theory does indeed correct predictions , might consider types synthetics try is type hierarchy within synthetics based semantically distinct are corresponding vps . however is later , need data agentive synthetics . are willing send data languages missing above please include least 1 . name language question ( typological information ) 2 . two examples morpheme morpheme gloss free gloss 3 . simple sentences corresponding vps glossed above 4 . plural feminine forms examples exist 5 . judgement productive compounding process is language 6 . comments are helpful example french ( francais ) ( l ' ) essuie-glace " wipe ( v stem / 3rd sing ( depending analysis ) - glass ( n stem ( sg / fem ) ) " " windshield wiper ( n sg masc ) " ( le ) porte-parole " carry ( v stem ) - speech ( n stem ) " spokesman ( n sg masc ) " il essuie la glace . " ( nom ) wipes ( 3rd sing pres ) ( fem sing ) glass ( fem sing ) ? elle porte la parole . " ( nom ) carries ( 3rd sing pres ) ( fem sing ) speech ( fem sing ) . les essuie-glaces ( pl ) fem exists les porte-paroles ( pl ) la porte-parole ( fem ) pattern is productive french especially - er verbs . compounds are always masculine regardless gender nominal element . " essuie " " porte " independently interpreted verb stems 3rd singular pres . cannot used nouns adjectives . phillipe barbaud universite du quebec montreal wrote nice paper ( name escapes ) french compounds late 80 's thanks again those replied first query . hope summary has been . heather anderson hmanders @ indiana . edu 322 memorial hall iu bloomington , 47405 diff --git a/data/stop/part7/6-75msg1.txt b/data/stop/part7/6-75msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..21d03a88 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/6-75msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : x - rays acoustic signals + +dear linguist members , weeks ago published request information methods measuring movements articulating organs . within field was especially interested x - ray documentation films . alice faber ( faber @ haskins . yale . edu ) wrote " back 1960 's center applied linguistics here us made set films ' exotic ' languages . set here haskins , . . . " caroline smith reported another method measurement . wrote method measurement works basis electromagnetism was used " institut fuer phonetik und sprachliche kommunikation der universitaet muenchen , are world leaders electromagneticarticulography ( fipkm @ phonetik . uni-muenchen . de ) . " bob port ( port @ cs . indiana . edu ) indiana reports " x - ray microbeam data univ wisconsin . " continues " is large amount material available , is video form " most interesting hint x - ray documentation want verbally place : kenneth r . beesley ( ken . beesley @ xerox . fr ) writes : " seen x - ray movies eastman collection rochester , york . films show , among many things , talking , playing musical instruments , moving various ways . medical interest , are films swallowing bladder functions . seen x - ray photographs vowel-production settings old ussr , are less interesting films . eastman films , produced 1940s early 50s , believe , are unintentionally frightening doses x - rays considered safe were perhaps 500 times are . best remember , films were somewhat inspired x - ray films made nazis using inmates concentration camps . films , brought back united states after war , were watched fascination eastman colleagues . featured scenes full skeletons walking . x - ray doses were doubt fatal victims . " beesley reports phoneticians university glasgow , scotland members school dentistry , eighteen years ago produced x - ray images show talking . helmer strike ( strik @ let . kun . nl ) delivers two methods measuring articulation : " technique resembles old x - ray films most is called mri ( magnetic resonance imaging ) . article topic is baer et al . ( 1991 ) journal acoustical society america , nr . 90 ( 2 ) , pp . 799 - 828 . . . . another , quite different technique , is used often , is called epg ( electro - palato - graphy ) " particular , thank ocke bohn ( gen01 . @ rz . uni-kiel . d400 . de ) having sent article describe articulation means infrared light . reported experiments using ultrasound recording movements articulating organs . conclusion , want another idea cd-rom combination x - ray technology . today 's technology has made possible save pictures videos ( here videos produced through x - rays ) conveniently down onto cd . opens possibility combine recordings various institutions one cd , means collection , deliver outstanding contribution further understanding is happening talk . besides actual recordings , further information videos x - ray images concerns both history subject methodology gathered one single multi media application cd provide important information topic " articulation methods measurement " user-friendly , is , available greater number non-expert pc - users . anyone interested project willing support idea write one following addresses : e - mail : fran2801 @ pcmail . uni-trier . de home : ingolf franke zeughausstrasse 31 d-54292 trier germany diff --git a/data/stop/part7/6-761msg1.txt b/data/stop/part7/6-761msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ead95737 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/6-761msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary : algonquian homeland + +content - length : 10189 april made enquiry algonquian homeland slightly abbreviated form is repeated below : * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * been reading merritt ruhlen 's _ origin language _ . ask question two content section ' locating algonquian homeland ' . first , ruhlen says ' frank siebert has proposed area eastern upper great lakes origin algonquian dispersal ' . ruhlen does source reference . anyone source ? secondly , importantly , ruhlen appeals sapir 's age - area hypothesis effect area greatest diversity family is likely point original homeland family . since greatest divergence is evidently between blackfoot rest family , southwest family 's extent , ruhlen suggests , _ contra _ siebert , homeland is , family 's closest external relatives are direction . initial attempt locate homeland , ruhlen 's arguments seem sound enough outsider . however , kind support want argument first branching genealogical tree divides blackfoot rest family . based claim rest family shares set innovations relative proto algonquian ( proto algonquian whose reconstruction takes full account blackfoot data ) . went library here , came ives goddard 's account ' comparative algonquian ' campbell & mithun 's _ languages native america _ ( 1979 ) . goddard says , read correctly , ( ) obvious subgroup within algonquian is eastern algonquian ( gives innovations defining ) , ( ii ) blackfoot is highly divergent history is yet understood . goddard 's account understandably does contain kind data allow non - algonquianist assess ruhlen 's hypothesis . grateful anyone point towards work cast light question algonquian subgrouping homeland comment knowledgably ruhlen 's homeland hypothesis . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * thank those responded , several times , those were generous enough send copies materials obtain here . were : dan alford , peter bakker , david costa , pat crowe , marybeth culley , anthony fox , ives goddard , john koontz , phil lesourd , rob malouf , john o'meara , marc picard , karl teeter . n't had yet read recommended references carefully views expressed , were varied . varied , seems , set write summary , n't , resorted extracting crucial passages 's messages . hope result misrepresentations . siebert article is : siebert , frank . 1967 . original home proto - algonquian . . d . deblois , contributions anthropology : linguistics ( algonquian ) , pp . 13-47 . national museum canada , bulletin . 214 , anthropological series . 78 , ottawa several respondents drew attention fact question ' homeland ' is related question depth , . e , far back want our search homeland ? one pointed , however , algonquian is subgroup algic , define algonquian homeland area where proto algonquian ( member algic subgroup ) was spoken , treating algic homeland separately . ' best guess based location ( algic homeland ) sort northwest coast origin , is real evidence . ' ' denny places pa speakers around upper columbia river oregon washington . bases conclusions archaelogical evidence , connections between pa larger algic language family , existence handful algonquian languages spoken along northern coast california . proposes pa speakers radiated south california west great lakes ( giving us precursors blackfoot , cheyenne , arapaho along ) . least , 's goes - really check article . ' ' blackfoot arapaho are most divergent ( algonquian ) languages , . . . thus family probably started northern rockies spread east . most algonquianists things days recognize lot problems siebert locating proto - algonquian southern ontario . ives ' article ( goddard 1994 ) makes lot sense - - essentially scenario is family came idaho thereabouts onto prairies montana , first dropped blackfoot . , continued east , dropping arapaho , cree , menominee - cheyenne , ' core central ' , eastern algonquian . ' m too familiar archaeological support is idea , is archaeological support siebert 's idea ( southern ontario looks historically iroquoian ) . ' ' having read number studies witold manczak seem show pretty convincingly conservative languages family are around original homeland , divergent ones periphery , siebert 's hypothesis much convincing , though are legitimate algonkianists side ruhlen . . . . ' ve been working algonkian over twenty years consider siebert one best algonkianists ' ve ever had . ' ' own part , seems probably relevant prehistory algonquian blackfoot , arapaho - atsina , mandan ( siouan ) hidatsa ( siouan ) are associated cultures practiced rather similar age grouping systems ( similar society names , system otherwise found north america ) , are located close together middle missouri archaeological area points north . region was fairly uniform culturally c . 2000 bp , wonder culture most widespead area - besant - source age grouping practice . might associated algonquian language ( s ) , though impossible prove . siouan groups must arrived somewhat later , during development subsequent middle missouri tradition , cheyenne seem middle missouri connection , perhaps algonquian affiliation middle missouri region is older . . . anyway , besant was largely algonquian , existing plains algonquian groups ( linguistic subgroup ) , reflect formerly stronger algonquian presence northern plains . ' ' position blackfoot , am myself opinion grammatical system is algonquian , lexicon is . cree ( central algonquian ) reasonably , blackfoot remains completely unintelligible , although language looks algonquian ( unlike , instance , gros ventre , arapaho cheyenne - algonquian languages are unintelligible , attributed recent ( few hundred years ago ) radical sound changes . . . . few studies deal place blackfoot comparative light . , simply is possible compare blackfoot algonquian lexically . actually are few blackfoot words ( stems ) algonquianists are able link algonquian . opinion . . . is mixed language , few algonquian stems , bulk unknown otherwise extinct language families . blackfoot stems sometimes algonquian backslang ( word 'd og ' ; blackfoot imita ( ua ) , plains cree atim ) . otherwise is impossible grammatical system is close cree whereas lexicon is different . probably few hardcore algonquianists agree . ' references was given were : denny , j . peter , 1991 . algonquian migration plateau midwest : linguistics archeology , papers twenty - second algonquian conference , ed . william cowan . [ mentioned several respondents ] dryer , matthew s . 1992 . comparison obviation systems kutenai algonquian , william cowan , ed . , papers twenty - third algonquian conference , pp . 119-163 . ottawa : carleton university . goddard , ives , 1994 . east - west cline algonquian dialectology , actes du vingt - cinqui ' eme congr ' es des algonquinistes , ed . william cowan , pp . 187-211 . ottawa : carleton university . [ evidently most crucial recent work homeland question ] proulx , paul . sketch blackfoot historical phonology ijal 55 : 1 . proulx , paul . 1982 . " linguistic evidence algonquian - iroquoian encounter . " : approaches algonquian archaeology . proceedings thirteenth annual conference archaeological association university calgary , 1980 , pp . 189-211 . calgary : university calgary . salzmann , zdenek , 1993 . language , culture society , boulder , col . : westview press . [ contains summary siebert ] algonquian iroquoian linguistics newsletter published quarterly through department linguistics , university manitoba , winnipeg , canada . malcolm ross linguistics rspas australian national university canberra act australia 0200 . diff --git a/data/stop/part7/6-768msg1.txt b/data/stop/part7/6-768msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..66d73eac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/6-768msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: comparative method : n - ary comparison again + +ago , while were discussing comparative linguistics , question was raised ( bill poser , ) whether anybody ever claims print binary comparison is preferable n-ary comparison . while cited one reference , thought might still general interest adduce one , has attention . attack theory japanese is altaic ( altaic whole ) , janhunen 1992 argues odds finding apparent matches simply chance japanese is compared four altaic languages / subgroups , viz . , turkic , mongolic , tungusic , korean , are four times high are odds finding spurious matches japanese is compared one language , specifically korean ( is singled janhunen has been fair amount work japanese - korean comparison ignored altaic ) . words , janhunen assumes 5 - ary comparison is four times likely produce matches purely chance ( call ' false positives ' ) is binary comparison . , needless , is fallacy , . janhunen , juha . 1992 . das japanische vergleichender sicht . journal de la soci t finno - ougrienne 84 . 145-161 . diff --git a/data/stop/part7/6-771msg1.txt b/data/stop/part7/6-771msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4dc29093 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/6-771msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: intl congress dialectologists + +dear linguists , am posting message colleague does access email . question : does anyone where next international congress dialectologists held ? many thanks , curt woolhiser department slavic languages university texas austin , tx 78713-7217 tel . : work : ( 512 ) 471-3607 home : ( 512 ) 302-0718 e - mail : cfwoolhiser @ mail . utexas . edu diff --git a/data/stop/part7/6-771msg2.txt b/data/stop/part7/6-771msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..410b3937 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/6-771msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: language issues southwest indian migrants + +is information available state kerala ( speakers malayalam ) migrated states / countries language issues face ? ' m after papers / research / etc language behaviours ( ie code-mixing / switching , incorporation non - malayalam lexemes / grammar , " malglish " ( malayalam & english ) colloquialisms / slang follow non - malayalam word conjunctions eg : andhi-thalla = dick-head ) language issues facing migrant malayalee communities ( ie language maintenance , language change etc ) . does anyone sources information ? asha rajan centre aboriginal studies curtin university technology perth western australia australia " kingfishers catch fire , dragonflies draw flame " ( gm hopkins ) diff --git a/data/stop/part7/6-771msg3.txt b/data/stop/part7/6-771msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ff000ee5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/6-771msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: qs : serrano hualapai + +' m cross-posting linguist endangered-languages - l , apologies anyone gets two . * * * * * question 1 : serrano language ( san bernardino , california , united states ) been searching without luck anything regarding serrano especially serrano language . ' ve been able remains * one * speaker serrano left , had luck far contacting . goes : knows b , knows c , whose aunt ( d ) is speaker . ( are reliable , feel confident d speaks serrano ; d 's sister , spoke serrano , died recently . ) live mile san manuel indian reservation . are serrano , most are " indian , " n't " tribe . " tribal offices , woman spoke was unaware had ever been serrano language . information far comes anthropology / archaeology linguists working morongo indian reservation ( cahuilla , banning , california , united states ) . ' m afraid serrano history within next couple years . does anyone where might information serrano language once spoke ? * * * * * question 2 : hypothetical situation d , above , is remaining speaker serrano . serrano idiolect , personal serrano language . suppose was able capture knowledge language before dies write descriptive grammar was used others learn serrano , language survived . ( n't nice things worked ! ) original idiolect classified language ? dialect ? still idiolect ? serrano still idiolect , since understanding language most likely slightly different d 's , * * ideolect , * * idiolect ? * * * * * question 3 : hualapai language ( peach springs , arizona , united states ) soon , moving peach springs , arizona , hualapai indian reservation . living three months . hualapai language is still widely used peach springs ( still small group though ) , am going doing intensive , crash course hualapai ( two hours per day , every day , two native speakers , basic communication outside " learning " ) . end stay , hope able communicate others , ' m pretty sure won't completely master language short amount . " official job " is setting fixing computer network school , developing computer applications hualapai ( opposed english language interface are used seeing ) . working two native speakers produce few books written hualapai . addition books , am going try translate public-domain children 's classics , example _ wonderful wizard oz _ , help learning language , providing great stories kids . plan writing journal learning hualapai language ( adult l2 acquisition study ) . am self-taught , amateur linguist - - . e . , read lot pester questions . formal education is 10 - week course ( english ) language acquisition children . question is , is interest outside hualapai reservation software , books , journal ? books printed need many copies print ( . e . , school , extras , too ) . edition hualapai grammar has been finished ( old edition is 8 - 1 / 2 x 11 , 575 pages ; n't seen one yet ) , gone printers yet , dictionary is making . software journal duplicated needed , books printed title vii funds ( government money ) are school , funding arrangements books are sold outside school . is anyone interested ? * * * * * fyi developed font typing hualapai . is * * intended general-purpose , one-size - fits-all font , is intended allow rapid typing hualapai . font is times typeface . currently , truetype postsrcipt versions ibm-pc compatible computers , near future , macintosh versions truetype postscript fonts available . sil ( summer institute linguistics ) couple sites germany offered space ftp computers font . ftp sites appreciated . fonts uploaded , ' ll post addresses lists . font is " postcard-ware , " . e . , is free , send us postcard hometown . : - ) * * * * * is usual , post summaries answers questions list is sufficient interest . thanks wading through long-winded message . chuck coker cjcoker @ csupomona . edu ccoker @ igc . apc . org diff --git a/data/stop/part7/6-772msg1.txt b/data/stop/part7/6-772msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bd778afd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/6-772msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: q : ' ' ' ' + +dear linguists : present-day ' european ' languages one set simple demonstratives opposition < > vs . < > is expressed help < here > < > : french ceci ' ' ce livre-ci ' book ' cela ' ' ce livre-l ` ' book ' swedish det ha " r ' ' den ha " r bilen ' car ' det da " r ' ' den da " r bilen ' car ' estonian siin ' ' maja siin ' house ' seal ' ' maja seal ' house ' sweidish - german dictionary ( stora tyska ordboken ) gives < der hier > < der da > colloquial ( familia " r , umgangssprachlich ) german forms conrrespond < den ha " r > < den da " r > , respectively . common is demonstrative system ? incidentally , japanese has rather sophisticated three-way distinction here : kono hon ' book ( here ) ' sono hon ' book ( ) , book ( under discussion ) ' ano hon ' book ( over ) ' ' m afraid convince students japanese are extravagant even using demonstratives . kazuto matsumura kazuto matsumura kmatsum @ tooyoo . l . u-tokyo . ac . jp - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - institute cross - cultural studies ( tooyoo gengo ) faculty letters , university tokyo hongo 7 - 3 - 1 , bunkyo - ku , tokyo 113 japan tel . + 81 - 3-5800 - 3754 fax : + 81 - 3-5800 - 3740 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/stop/part7/6-772msg2.txt b/data/stop/part7/6-772msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..43cb23b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/6-772msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: analysis rap data + +dear linguists , ago , was message posted list linguistic analysis data rap music lyrics . anyone pursuing line please touch dr . alexandra vella , university malta , : avella @ unimt . mt thank much . martin zammit institute linguistics university malta diff --git a/data/stop/part7/6-773msg1.txt b/data/stop/part7/6-773msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..704a70a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/6-773msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: need : word order classifications + +been working paper vennemann 's theory natural serialization am currently working applying current status languages . mind compile list european languages , stating basic word order consistent are . is already list anywhere , where ; , where retrieve data ? " fairer " vennemann did n't limit myself european languages ? help greatly appreciated . thank , mic ps : hope selected appropriate group . please correct am mistaken ! diff --git a/data/stop/part7/6-773msg2.txt b/data/stop/part7/6-773msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f19a6f02 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/6-773msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: gb - based grammars english + +does anyone work being done pedagogically-useful descriptions english grammar perspective gb framework ? library shelves are full 60 's - era tg grammars english , compiled various aims mind . most current work gb does seem language specific , is understandable given aims gb , is language-specific work being done someone , must continue grammars jazzy disco-looking fonts pictures linguists back covers sideburns bellbottoms ? tony wright < twright @ accdvm . accd . edu > st . philip 's college san antonio , texas , usa diff --git a/data/stop/part7/6-773msg3.txt b/data/stop/part7/6-773msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..420d5209 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/6-773msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: judging eisteddfodau + +information award-giving eisteddfodau , particularly someone has taken part number . please respond directly : ormsby @ servidor . unam . mx diolch am fawr . * * * * * + + + + + * * * * * harold ormsby l . centro de investigaciones y estudios superiores en antropologia social ( ciesas ) mexico ormsby @ servidor . unam . mx diff --git a/data/stop/part7/6-775msg1.txt b/data/stop/part7/6-775msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4451e83c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/6-775msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : syldavian tutorial + +jacques guy 's grammar syldavian is course welcome contribution understanding seldom investigated language . however , one n't help being slightly disappointed did contain translation longest text ( one , far ) has survived ancient language . refer course page 14th cent . manuscript is reproduced " le sceptre d ' ottokar " ( p . 21 ) , goes approximately thus : pir ottokar du ~ s pollsz ez ko " nikstz dan tronn eszt pho ma ~ ozeilla ~ cza " ida ~ o " n estca ~ r akpu ~ kzommetz pakkeh o lapza ~ da ko " nikstz itd o alpu ~ klo " ppz staszrvitchz erom szu ~ bel o " . da ~ zsbick ta " llta o " pp o ca ~ rro " . chapter 2 ? guy deutscher diff --git a/data/stop/part7/6-781msg1.txt b/data/stop/part7/6-781msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..535b4115 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/6-781msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: english parser + +logos corporation has pretty english semantico-syntactic parser ( tagger minimum ) incorporated machine translation product . are going package independent unix - based software package institut fuer deutsche sprache mannheim , germany , quite possibily copy might made available researchers . readysometime next monthor two , understand . parser dictionary has c . 40 , 000 entries . interested , please send description intended , input format considerations , etc . ' ll pass powers . usage include parser ( tagger ) evaluation , error rates , error feedback , etc . , much better . bud scott diff --git a/data/stop/part7/6-781msg2.txt b/data/stop/part7/6-781msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..63bde487 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/6-781msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: going romance + +going romance 1995 please note call papers going romance 1995 e-mail adress is correct . correct address is : going . romance @ let . uva . nl excuse us confusion . organising committee . diff --git a/data/stop/part7/6-781msg3.txt b/data/stop/part7/6-781msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..898961af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/6-781msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: direct working paper 21 + +development international research english commerce technology direct direct working paper 21 is : thompson , g guerra ramos , r ( 1995 ) ergativity analysis business texts . aelsu , university liverpool ( uk ) / cepril , catholic university sao paulo ( brazil ) . 's available on-line : http : / / www . liv . ac . uk / ~ tony1 / direct . html printed copies cost 2 . 50 pounds sterling 5 . 00 us dollars . requests sent : mr p berber sardinha aelsu university liverpool po box 147 liverpool l69 3bx uk diff --git a/data/stop/part7/6-781msg4.txt b/data/stop/part7/6-781msg4.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f16b615f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/6-781msg4.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: aaas ' 96 + +announcement - - american association advancement science meet baltimore , md . february 8 - 13 , 1996 . section z - linguistics language sciences - - hold annual business meeting z affiliates friends friday , feb 9 , 7 : 30 - 10 : 30 pm . ( is early announcement write calendars . ) number symposia sessions sponsored our section announced linguist net soon information is available . once again urge linguists join aaas - - major science ' umbrella ' organization u . s . took us many years recognized legitimate science ( course been ) is important number affiliates section z increased dramatically . application form follows . v . fromkin , secretary , section z american association m e m b e r s h p advancement science p p l c t o n po box 2033 marion , oh 43306-4133 name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ please check one : address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ subscription science city _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ / / regular - $ 92 state _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ zip _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ / / full - students : $ 50 ( payment must accompany order ) / / postdoc : $ 67 ( payment must accompany order ) without science : / / supporting member : $ 35 payment method / / check enclosed / / bill later ( regular ) primary affiliation : charge / / visa / / mastercard section z - linguistics language sciences credit card # : check box / / expiration date _ _ _ _ _ / _ _ _ _ _ _ signature _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fast fax order : 202 842 1065 international canadian rates ( science sub ) are higher are available upon request . diff --git a/data/stop/part7/6-781msg5.txt b/data/stop/part7/6-781msg5.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..efa6b280 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/6-781msg5.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: url iulc publications www + +publications list indiana university linguistics club is available on-line world wide web page . reached following url : http : / / ezinfo . ucs . indiana . edu / ~ iulc / are two sections : summary titles publications list . important note : orders * cannot * placed through www . prepaid orders ( money order check drawn u . s . bank ) are accepted regular mail . thank . diff --git a/data/stop/part7/6-783msg1.txt b/data/stop/part7/6-783msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..083033e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/6-783msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 6 . 524 german affricates + +missed discussion matter was away couple weeks , want throw one item has n't been already . english least phonetic distinction between palatoalveolar afffricate alveolar stop + palatoalveolar fricative is patent unproblematic . pairs catch vs . cat shit ratchet vs . rat shit is easy hear difference , even prosodic patterns are same . first ( let 's call / c ^ / case , stop segment is alveolar palatoalveolar , short , whole two-quality sequence is length initial voiceless stop ; second , let 's call / ts / cluster , / t / is alveolar , bit retracted without much laminal contact , length sequence is length cluster , . e . stop onset is ' ovbershort ' , is first case . wonder distinction german is less same ? roger lass university cape town diff --git a/data/stop/part7/6-791msg1.txt b/data/stop/part7/6-791msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..55261f5f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/6-791msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : mongolian - g - + +weeks ago posted query historical source epenthetic / g / , appears between certain stem-final suffix-initial vowels mongolian . sergej krylov knew mongolian specifically , message appears below . > remarks epenthetic / g / mongolian . > far : > 1 ) " hard " words is phonetically / g / , is > fricative sound ( written phonetically greek " gamma " ) . > " soft " words is / g / . ( note traditional terms > " hard " " soft " words are " back " " front " recpectively , > least khalkha terms " hard " " soft " are > preferable ) . > 2 ) historically was epenthesis . contrary , > proto - mongolian was long vowels , between > short vowels corresponding modern mongolian " morae " > ( halves long syllables ) was " g " . old mongolian > script shows rather clearly . " g " became > " weakened " between vowels , was fully omitted , > instead two syllables appeared two-morae ( is , > long ) syllables . > were phonological positions where > were elision " g " , namely , where two sequences > type v + g + v followed after each . is : vgv - - ) vv - - > long v ; vgv + vgv - - ) vvgvv - - > long v + g + long v ( was before > suffixes initial vgv ) ( unfortunately n't > represent " gamma " transcriptional symbol length ) e-mail system write " g " " long " ) . > result process , modern mongolian > epenthesis appeared . > direction diachronic sound changes > necessarily coincide direction sound > alternation viewed purely synchronic point view . > example mongolian epenthesis is one > examples . > remarks are clear enough , explain > separately . > sincerely yours , > sergej . krylov > ursula doleschal ( ursula . doleschal @ wu-wien . ac . ) > institut f . slawische sprachen , wirtschaftsuniv . wien > augasse 9 , 1090 wien , austria > tel . : + + 43 - 1-31336 4115 , fax : + + 43 - 1-31336 744 diff --git a/data/stop/part7/6-798msg1.txt b/data/stop/part7/6-798msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..41e88446 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/6-798msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: neurophysiology written language + +grateful references recent research fall under category neurophysiology . does anyone studies aphasic kinds patients are trying recover fluency language using computers communicate therapists , caretakers , doctors ? focus type research strengthening neural networks through computers sending receiving messages . involve performing specific types exercises stress writing opposed speech . assistance greatly appreciated . please reply sotillo @ apollo . montclair . edu diff --git a/data/stop/part7/6-798msg2.txt b/data/stop/part7/6-798msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e76942c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/6-798msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: chinese rhymes - - help needed + +am doing study rhyming practices popular chinese verses . unfortunately , corpora are characters , ability read is limited . am wondering is anybody read mandarin fluently interested collaborating ? alexis mr diff --git a/data/stop/part7/9-1703msg1.txt b/data/stop/part7/9-1703msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..559cbd37 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/9-1703msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: chinese linguistics ; complete words luo changpei + +complete works luo changpei published 1999 shandong education publishing house china . commemorative meeting held beijing hundredth anniversary author 's birth , august 9 , 1999 . same occasion luo changpei linguistics scholarship foundation announced . luo changpei was one founders modern linguistics china . stood shoulders giants field explored diverse branches science . was first generation linguistic scientists institute history philology academia sinica . established institute linguistics chinese academy social sciences , assumed direction was nominated academician . contribution is historic . anthology includes author 's published unpublished works ten volumes , first six are books four monographs . each volume has editorial acknowledgement postnote . annexed vol . x are biographical outline two indexes , one alphabetic order , stroke . please direct inquiries wl @ pub . casc . cn . net ( luo shengyi ) . vol . . 1 . phonological system amoy dialect 2 . phonological system speech linchuan vol . ii . 1 . speech north - west china under tang dynasty five kingdoms 2 . study rime evolution under wei , jin north - south dynasties ( co-authored zhou zumo ) vol . iii . 1 . introduction chinese phonology 2 . history romanization chinese characters 3 . rimes beijing folk songs ( annex , collection popular rimes ) vol . iv . minority languages 1 . preliminary study qiu language gongshan 2 . preliminary study nu language gongshan 3 . preliminary study baiyi language lianshan ( co-authored xing qinglan , rechecked zhou yaowen fang fenghe ) 4 . chinese under yuan dynasty bagsba characters ( revised edition , co-authored cai meibiao ) vol . v . 1 . outline general phonetics ( revised edition , co-authored wang jun ) 2 . language culture 3 . chinese chinese language vol . vi . unpublished course handouts 1 . evolution chinese phonological system ( table legend ) 2 . comments publications abroad chinese phonology 3 . ancient chinese phonology vol . vii . 1 . monographs philology linguistics ( ) 2 . monographs philology linguistics ( ii ) vol . viii . 1 . columns chinese phonology 2 . influences abroad study chinese phonology vol . ix . 1 . monographs chinese dialects minority languages ( 40 essays ) 2 . linguistic miscellany ( 38 essays ) vol . x . 1 . chinese linguistics essays foreign languages 2 . tough route sichuan 3 . between canshan mountain lake erhai 4 . biography 5 . indexes : alphabetic stroke editorial committee : advisors : lu " shuxiang * , ma xueliang , wu zongji , zhang qingchang * , gao huanian * ( deceased ) chief editor : wang jun deputy editors : zhou dingyi , sun hongkai , gao gengsheng , yuchi zhiping editors ( stroke order ) : wang jun , wang hongxin , sun hongkai , shao rongfen , yang naisi , li zhaoxiang , zhou dingyi , luo shengyi , luo shenyi , gao gengsheng , yuchi zhiping , xie rongdai , cai meibiao editor charge : sui xiancun secretary : luo shengyi ( person contact ) zhong guan cun bldg 78 , apt 206 beijing , 100080 tel . & fax : 86-62 55 84 19 e - mail : wl @ pub . casc . cn . net diff --git a/data/stop/part7/9-1711msg1.txt b/data/stop/part7/9-1711msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ede2d95d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/9-1711msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: syntax - semantics workshop + +call abstracts move interpret alpha : workshop movement-related issues syntax , semantics , syntax-semantics interface march 20-21 , 1999 keynote speaker : kyle johnson , university massachusetts , amherst center excellence kanda university international studies makuhari , chiba , japan invite abstract submissions 40 - minute talks issues having movement arise areas syntax , semantics , syntax-semantics interface . work aims distinguish interpretations means movement , discusses syntactic semantic repercussions movement , investigates syntactic semantic aspects movement-created dependencies , argues against movement dealing particular syntactic semantic phenomena is welcome . possibly relevant topics include wh-movement , quantifier raising , reconstruction , quantifier float , island effects , parasitic gaps , pied-piping , relative clauses . deadline receipt abstracts is january 31st , 1999 . please send five copies non-anonymous abstract ( maximally 2 pages length , using legible font , 1 " margins sides , a4 us letter paper ) , along sheet paper bearing author 's name , affiliation , paper title , e-mail regular mail addresses . e - mail submissions accepted ( . ps . pdf formats ) . send abstracts mail : move interpret alpha workshop coe , kanda university international studies 1 - 4 - 1 wakaba , mihama - ku chiba - shi , chiba - ken japan 261-0014 send abstracts questions e-mail both uli sauerland norvin richards : uli @ kanda . kuis . ac . jp , norvin @ kanda . kuis . ac . jp ( please send e-mail both addresses ) authors accepted abstracts informed february 8th , 1999 . subject availability funding , try cover accomodation expenses speakers outside japan workshop , travel expenses . kanda university is located makuhari , between narita tokyo international airport downtown tokyo . information coe kanda university , please consult web : coe http : / / coe-sun . kuis . ac . jp / kanda http : / / www . kuis . ac . jp / diff --git a/data/stop/part7/9-1711msg2.txt b/data/stop/part7/9-1711msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b1e478a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/9-1711msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: current research language + +anyone interested submitting proposal session current research language language teaching 1999 aatsp colorado , please send one page abstract january 1 , 1999 : elizabeth . martinez college charleston department spanish 66 george st . charleston , sc 29424 fax : ( 843 ) 953-6758 phone : ( 843 ) 953-8066 e - mail : martineze @ cofc . edu diff --git a/data/stop/part7/9-1714msg1.txt b/data/stop/part7/9-1714msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5c7c0943 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/9-1714msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: computational linguistics + +eacl ' 99 call papers , demos / posters , student papers , tutorials workshops , 2nd edition http : / / www . ltg . ed . ac . uk / eacl99 / call-for - papers . html _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9th conference european chapter association computational linguistics 8 - - 12 june , 1999 university bergen bergen , norway 1 . table contents 2 . paper sessions 3 . poster demo sessions 4 . student sessions 5 . tutorials 6 . workshops 7 . invited speakers 8 . venue local arrangements 9 . timetable 2 . paper sessions 2 . 1 . topics interest papers are invited substantial , original , unpublished research aspects computational linguistics , including , limited : pragmatics , discourse , semantics , syntax lexicon ; phonetics , phonology morphology ; interpreting generating spoken written language ; linguistic , mathematical psychological models language ; language-oriented information retrieval information extraction ; corpus-based language modeling ; machine translation translation aids ; natural language interfaces dialogue systems ; approaches coordinating linguistic modalities multi-media systems ; message narrative understanding systems . 2 . 2 . requirements papers describe original work . emphasize completed work rather intended work indicate clearly state completion reported results . wherever appropriate , concrete evaluation results included . paper accepted presentation eacl meeting cannot presented been presented meeting publicly available published proceedings . papers are being submitted conferences must reflect fact title page . 2 . 3 . format submission authors submit preliminary versions papers review , exceed 3200 words ( exclusive references ) . papers headed title page containing paper id code ( below ) , title , short ( 5 line ) summary , five keywords specifying subject area , word count ( excluding figures bibliography ) notice multiple submission , required . since reviewing ` blind ' , title page paper omit author names addresses . furthermore , self-references reveal authors ' identity ( e . g . , " previously showed ( smith , 1991 ) . . . " ) avoided . instead , references form " smith previously showed ( 1991 ) . . . " care taken avoid obvious giveaways bibliography listings unpublished in-house technical reports . papers outside specified length / without id code are liable rejection without review . identify each paper , id code must acquired filing electronic paper registration form ( http : / / www . ltg . ed . ac . uk / eacl99 / register . html ) : successful completion form id code sent designated author e-mail . assist refereeing process , grateful authors prepare web-browsable ( e . g . html , postscript , pdf ) electronic version papers . understand possible cases , request prepared possible . preserve anonymity , include pointer paper submission : request url electronic version email acknowledgement receipt message . please note downloading copies url , remain valid through refereeing process , . e . until 10 march 1999 . aware paper copy is definitive copy , changes made electronic copy after submission paper . strongly recommend acl - standard latex ( plus bibstyle trivial example ) word style files preparation submissions . styles include place required information id code word count , allow graceful transition style required publication . http : / / www . ltg . ed . ac . uk / eacl99 / style / templates . cannot acl - standard styles directly , description required format is http : / / www . ltg . ed . ac . uk / eacl99 / style / substyle . html . cannot access web page , send email eacl99 @ cogsci . ed . ac . uk subject substyle automatic reply . 2 . 4 . submission procedure four ( 4 ) paper copies each paper ( printed both sides page possible ) submitted following address : eacl programme committee hcrc 2 buccleuch place edinburgh eh8 9lw scotland , uk enquiries programme committee email eacl99 @ cogsci . ed . ac . uk . 2 . 5 . schedule submissions must received 18 january 1999 . late submissions ( those arriving after 19 january 1999 ) returned unopened . acknowledgements emailed soon after receipt . notification acceptance sent authors ( email ) 10 march 1999 . camera - ready copies final papers prepared double-column format , preferably using laser printer , must received 19 april 1999 , along signed copyright release statement . detailed formatting guidelines provided authors acceptance notice . paper sessions , including student papers , place 9 - - 11 june 1999 . 2 . 6 . programme committee chair : henry s . thompson , university edinburgh co - chair : alex lascarides , university edinburgh area chairs : john carroll , university sussex ; robert gaizauskas , university sheffield ; jan hajic , charles university ; mats rooth , university stuttgart ; paul taylor , university edinburgh ; marilyn walker , att research labs . poster session chair : giorgio satta , university padua members each area programme committee listed proceedings . 3 . poster demo sessions meeting include poster session demo session . posters present work progress , project status reports , unevaluated results system summaries ( without demos ) . space a1 posters is reserved session 2 pages proceedings allocated describe work shown poster . encourage submission software demos presenting system overviews . developers outline design system provide sufficient details allow evaluation validity , quality , relevance computational linguistics . pointers web sites running demo preview helpful . both sessions , four ( 4 ) paper copies two ( 2 ) page abstract exceeding 800 words ( exclusive references ) submitted 18 january 1999 posters / demos chair : giorgio satta universita di padova dipartimento di elettronica e informatica via gradenigo 6 / 35131 padova italy phone : + 39 ( 0 ) 49 827-7831 fax : + 39 ( 0 ) 49 827-7826 email : satta @ dei . unipd . both submissions include following information first page : paper title author ( s ) ' name ( s ) ; address , telephone / fax numbers email contact author . submission type ( " poster submission " " demo submission " ) must clearly indicated first page . demo submissions clearly indicate computer equipment is expected provided local organizer . , please specify desired hardware platform , hard disk memory capacity , operating system software needed order run demo . mention name contact information systems operations specialist . are bringing own laptop , instead request video projector need one , providing details pc type , screen resolution , etc . submissions arriving after 19 january 1999 returned unopened . acknowledgements emailed soon after receipt . notification acceptance sent authors email 10 march 1999 . camera - ready copies poster papers must received eacl programme committee address edinburgh 19 april 1999 , along signed copyright release statement . detailed formatting guidelines provided authors along acceptance notice . 4 . student sessions again special student sessions organized committee eacl graduate student members . eacl student members are invited submit short papers topics listed above . papers reviewed committee students faculty members presentation workshop-style sessions publication special section conference proceedings . call papers is available http : / / www . ims . uni-stuttgart . de / eacl99 - student / . 5 . tutorials meeting include programme tutorials tuesday june 8 , immediately preceding , same venue conference . each tutorial well-focused core content covered three hour slot ( including half-hour break ) . exceptional cases , 6 - hour tutorials are possible . proposals tutorials contain : * title brief description tutorial topic . * names , postal addresses , phone numbers , email addresses tutorial speakers , brief cv . * special support requirements ( e . g . pc , projector ) proposals submitted electronic mail , plain ascii text soon possible , later 18 december 1998 tutorial coordinator : walter daelemans ilk computational linguistics tilburg university p . o . box 90153 nl-5000 le tilburg netherlands phone : + 31 13 4663070 fax : + 31 13 4663110 email : walter . daelemans @ kub . nl approved tutorial speakers ' travel accommodation expenses reimbursed provided short tutorial abstract full tutorial materials are received publicity reproduction . details schedule accompany notification acceptance . further details concerning tutorials , tutorials page http : / / ilk . kub . nl / ~ walter / eacl / tutorials . html 6 . workshops years , eacl ' 99 accompanied number workshops . held june 12 , day after main conference . acl has policy workshops ( ftp : / / ftp . cs . columbia . edu / acl-l / information / workshop-policy . gz ) . proposals must include clear description workshop aims , budget workshop expenses expected sources income , indication expected number participants . please send workshop proposals ( preferably electronically ) soon possible case before 18 december 1998 workshop chair : gertjan van noord alfa - informatica rug po box 716 9700 groningen netherlands email : vannoord @ let . rug . nl further details concerning workshops , workshops page http : / / www . let . rug . nl / ~ vannoord / eacl99 / workshops . html 7 . invited speakers are pleased announce wolfgang wahlster , director dfki ( german research center artificial intelligence ) vice president - elect acl , bruce croft , director , center intelligent information retrieval university massachusetts , amherst , our two keynote speakers . 8 . venue local arrangements conference held bergen , norway 8 through 12 june , 1999 . conference home page local arrangements information ( http : / / www . hit . uib . / eacl99 ) . local arrangements committee is chaired koenraad de smedt . local arrangements committee reached : humanities information technologies university bergen alligaten 27 5007 bergen norway phone : + 47 5558-8008 fax : + 47 5558-9470 email : eacl99 @ uib . 9 . timetable 1998 18 dec workshop proposals due groningen 18 dec tutorial proposals due tilburg 25 dec decisions workshops sent workshop organisers 28 dec decision tutorials sent tutorial organisers 1999 18 jan submitted papers due edinburgh 18 jan submitted posters / demo papers due padua 1 mar tutorial summary brochure due tilburg 10 mar decisions programme sent authors 19 apr final versions papers due edinburgh 19 apr final versions poster / demo papers due edinburgh 1 tutorial course material due tilburg 5 camera - ready copy workshop proceedings due groningen 8 jun tutorials 9 - - 11 jun paper sessions 12 jun workshops diff --git a/data/stop/part7/9-1714msg2.txt b/data/stop/part7/9-1714msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a5ff7e02 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/9-1714msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: greek linguistics + +conference announcement 20th annual meeting greek linguistics department linguistics school philology , faculty philosophy , aristotle university thessaloniki , place thessaloniki , april 23 25 , 1999 . invited speakers : antonin bartonek ( brno ) , charles fillmore ( berkeley ) , brian joseph ( columbus ) , thomas gamkrelidze ( tbilisi ) , william labov ( philadelphia ) , michalis setatos ( thessaloniki ) . deadline abstracts : january 15 , 1999 program committee : theodossia - soula pavlidou christos tzitzilis information , please contact : conference secretariat ( maria arapopoulou friderikos valetopoulos ) department linguistics , school philology , faculty philosophy , aristotle university thessaloniki , gr - thessaloniki , greece e-mail : friderikosv @ hotmail . com fax : + + 30-31 - 997419 telephone : + + 30-31 - 997054 [ monday thursday , 11 : 00-13 : 00 hours ] diff --git a/data/stop/part7/9-1715msg1.txt b/data/stop/part7/9-1715msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4e4ff3be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/9-1715msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: computaional linguistics + +call tutorial proposals tutorials chair : richard sproat bell labs - lucent technologies rws @ research . bell-labs . com call association computaional linguistics ' 99 program committee invites proposals tutorial program acl ' 99 , held university maryland , college park , md , usa , june 20 - - 26 , 1999 . tutorials acl ' 99 held june 20th . each tutorial well-focused core content covered three hour tutorial slot ( including 30 minute break ) . exceptional cases , 6 - hour tutorial slots are possible . space most four three-hour tutorials . submission details proposals tutorials contain : * title brief ( < 500 word ) content description tutorial topic . * names , postal addresses , phone numbers , email addresses tutorial speakers , one-paragraph statement speaker 's ( s ' ) research interests areas expertise . * special requirements technical needs ( computer infrastructure , etc . ) proposals submitted electronic mail , plain ascii ( iso8859 - 1 ) text soon possible , later december 18th , 1998 . subject line : " acl 99 tutorial proposal " . please note : proposals accepted regular mail fax . please submit proposals inquiries : richard sproat , acl ' 99 tutorials chair bell laboratories , lucent technologies 600 mountain avenue , murray hill , nj 07974 usa rws @ research . bell-labs . com practical arrangements accepted tutorial speakers must provide descriptions tutorials inclusion conference registration material march 1 , 1999 . description must provided three formats : latex version fits onto 1 / 2 page ; ascii ( iso8859 - 1 ) version included email announcement ; html version included conference home page . tutorial speakers provide tutorial materials , least containing copies overhead sheets used , 1 , 1999 . finances : current acl policy is tutorials are reimbursed following rate : $ 500 per session plus $ 25 per registrant range 21-50 plus $ 15 per registrant excess 50 . note is per tutorial , per presenter : multiple presenters split proceeds , default assumption being even split . acl does usually cover travel expenses except where presenter ( s ) cannot through usual mechanisms : acl members assume coming meeting anyway . are acl members , expect pay costs cannot reimbursed elsewhere . important dates submission deadline tutorial proposal : 18 dec 1998 notification acceptance tutorial proposal : 28 dec 1998 tutorial descriptions due tutorial chair : 1 mar 1999 tutorial course material due tutorial chair : 1 1999 tutorials date : 20 june 1999 diff --git a/data/stop/part7/9-1715msg2.txt b/data/stop/part7/9-1715msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0bdf6007 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/9-1715msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: comutational linguistics - general & thematic sessions + +acl ' 99 call papers 37th annual meeting association computational linguistics 20 - - 26 june , 1999 university maryland [ easier read information web http : / / www . mri . mq . edu . au / conf / acl99 ] 1 . paper sessions 1 . 1 topics interest break tradition , 's acl conference are experimenting format . technical sessions conference two kinds . general sessions kind formed conference programme past ; however , number special thematic sessions , somewhat special issue journal , organised around themes proposed members computational linguistics community . our aim is incorporate intensity excitement traditional post-conference workshops , without replacing those workshops . conference structure mean thematic sessions run parallel sessions , resulting smaller focussed audiences . submit paper conference , need consider whether want present paper general sessions one thematic sessions , are listed below . general sessions , papers are invited substantial , original , unpublished research aspects computational linguistics , including , limited : pragmatics , discourse , semantics , syntax lexicon ; phonetics , phonology morphology ; interpreting generating spoken written language ; linguistic , mathematical psychological models language ; language-oriented information retrieval information extraction ; corpus-based language modeling ; machine translation translation aids ; natural language interfaces dialogue systems ; approaches coordinating linguistic modalities multi-media systems ; message narrative understanding systems . papers submitted thematic sessions are narrowly targeted specific topics . complete list thematic sessions is follows ; further information each found indicated url . d1 : dialogue management interactive spoken dialogue systems chairs : diane litman marilyn walker motivation : advent real-time interactive spoken dialogue systems poses special challenges dialogue management . topics : evaluation , dialogue strategies , repair , system integration , learning / optimizing system behavior , corpus analysis , robust processing , requirements dialogue places generation , speech recognition synthesis . http : / / www . research . att . com / ~ diane / acl99 - theme . html d2 : discourse tagging : uses , results applications chairs : marilyn walker , julia hirschberg owen rambow motivation : empirical approaches discourse processing often rely tagging texts dialogues discourse tags wide range tag sets . topics : discourse tagging training testing models discourse structure , reference , translation , speech acts , topic identification , speech recognition . http : / / www . research . att . com / ~ walker / dtag-acl 99 . html d3 : corpus - based approaches discourse dialogue chair : nancy ide theme treats corpus-based work aspect discourse dialogue analysis , including co-reference , segmentation , discourse structure , parsing , generation , etc . , especially light relevance practical applications . http : / / www . cs . vassar . edu / ~ ide / calls / acl99 - discourse . html d4 : lexicon discourse : connections through structure semantics chairs : laurence danlos , alistair knott , bonnie webber motivation : lexicon becoming central resource computing properties sentence , one consider similar gains computing properties discourse . topics : lexical semantics discourse connectives focus particles , discourse lexical interpretation , lexicalized grammars discourse . http : / / www . cogsci . ed . ac . uk / ~ alik / acltheme . html i1 : nlp techniques cross - language information retrieval chair : douglas oard motivation : systems queries examples one natural language text speech another are becoming increasingly important . topics : nlp techniques query translation , cognate matching interlingual matching techniques , cross-language gisting using summarization gloss translation . http : / / www . clis . umd . edu / conferences / acl99clir / i2 : exploring limits shallow parsing chair : gregory grefenstette shallow parsing techniques provide partial analysis syntactic structures . theme covers research : quantifying identifiable linguistic phenomena corpus ; evaluating accuracy dependency relations extracted shallow parsers ; approximation full parsing shallow parsers . http : / / www . xrce . xerox . com / research / mltt / dmhead / acl99 i3 : information extraction spoken language data chairs : lynette hirschman david palmer motivation : identifying relevant syntactic semantic items ( names , dates , events ) speech data requires robust processing misspellings , transcription errors , tokenization ambiguities disfluencies . topics : algorithms , architectures , evaluation techniques noisy data information extraction http : / / raven . bu . edu / conferences / acl-ie99 / i4 : natural language processing interactive information retrieval chair : hinrich sch | tze theme solicits papers nlp enable better interactive information retrieval . examples include query analysis , disambiguation , classification queries semantic hierarchies , are especially interested novel ideas . ftp : / / parcftp . xerox . com / pub / qca / schuetze / acl99 . html i5 : robust sentence - level interpretation chairs : carolyn penstein rose alon lavie contrast information extraction shallow parsing techniques , session focus robust approaches full sentence interpretation , emphasis empirical evaluation . topics : pre-parsing repair , robust parsing , post-parsing repair , user interaction . http : / / www . pitt . edu / ~ rosecp / topic . html i6 : topic detection chairs : james allan bruce croft examine discovering structure themes across many texts : finding topics underlie text . includes summarization , theme extraction , tdt detection , concept extraction , high-quality clustering , related evaluations . http : / / ciir . cs . umass . edu / acl99 l1 : parsing inflective , agglutinative / free word order languages chair : jan hajic parsing languages displaying non-analytical , non-fixed word order behavior large extent poses specific problems are expected addressed . aspects dealing problems are welcome , including morphological , syntactic semantic processing . http : / / ufal . ms . mff . cuni . cz l2 : mt / nlp languages low diffusion chairs : doug jones boyan onyshkevych motivation : adequate large-scale mt nlp systems exist bulk world 's languages , nor are significant on-line resources . topics : build large-scale mt / nlp systems resources languages ; leverage minimal resources ( including native language expertise ) l3 : word segmentation lexical acquisition asian languages chair : masaaki nagata motivation : exchange ideas experiences word segmentation among asian researchers between asian western researchers . topics : theories applications tokenization dictionary construction techniques languages put space between words , chinese , japanese , thai . http : / / www . milab . is . tsukuba . ac . jp / word-seg - acl99 m1 : automated analysis evaluation free text chairs : jill burstein claudia leacock motivation : bring together researchers are interested evaluation essays free text purposes assessment instruction . topics : identification analysis textual features ; generation feedback authors ; evaluation system results . http : / / www . ets . org / research / acl99 . html m2 : large - coverage lexical resources tagging parsing chair : max silberztein motivation : present dictionary-based projects results whose starting point is either machine readable dictionaries , raw lists large corpora topics : large-coverage lexical resources , construction dictionaries , corpus processing http : / / www . ladl . jussieu . fr / confs / acl99 / acl99 . html m3 : prosody modelling nlg / speech generation chairs : elke teich sandra williams motivation : integrating natural language generation speech synthesis . topics : reconciling syntactic , semantic prosodic representations ; determination intonation focus contour according context ; adaptations nlg architectures speech generation . http : / / www . mri . mq . edu . au / ~ swilliam / acl99theme / m4 : design , implementation , uses controlled languages chairs : tony hartley cecile paris motivation : controlled languages are increasingly used enhance readability , facilitate automatic processing documents , guide input generation systems . important concerns are development enforcement controlled languages . topics : authoring environments , design principles , corpus analysis , controlled language applications . http : / / www . itri . brighton . ac . uk / events / acl99 / clang . html m5 : computational psycholinguistics chair : philip resnik motivation : discussing empirical theoretical studies psychologically motivated computational models human language processes , opposed nlp applications , emphasizing non-introspective data , statistical methods , relationship between linguistic competence performance . topics : computational studies involving processes lexical access , parsing , interpretation , generation , disambiguation , acquisition . http : / / umiacs . umd . edu / ~ resnik / acl99 _ cpl / before submitting paper thematic session , read information each themes provided separate web pages . during conference itself , sessions video-taped . presenters alerted possibility able request cameras are turned off during presentations . 1 . 2 requirements requirements are same regardless whether are submitting paper general sessions thematic sessions ; separate call student papers information requirements papers submitted student sessions . papers describe original work ; emphasize completed work rather intended work indicate clearly state completion reported results . wherever appropriate , concrete evaluation results included . paper accepted presentation acl meeting cannot presented been presented meeting publicly available published proceedings . papers are being submitted conferences must indicate title page . 1 . 3 format submission format submissions is same regardless whether are submitting paper general sessions thematic sessions ; separate call student papers information requirements papers submitted student sessions . authors submit preliminary versions papers review , exceed 3200 words ( exclusive references ) . papers headed title page containing paper id code ( below ) , names authors , title , short ( 5 line ) summary , five keywords specifying subject area ( general sessions ) indication thematic session paper is being submitted , word count ( excluding figures bibliography ) notice multiple submission , required . papers outside specified length / without id code are liable rejection without review . identify each paper , id code must acquired filing electronic paper registration form , available web http : / / www . mri . mq . edu . au / conf / acl99 / register . html : successful completion form id code sent designated author e-mail . cannot access electronic paper registration form , send email acl99 @ mri . mq . edu . au subject idform automatic reply . assist refereeing process , grateful authors prepare web-browsable ( e . g . html , postscript , pdf ) electronic version papers . electronic paper registration form contains field where provide information . strongly recommend acl - standard latex ( plus bibstyle trivial example ) word style files preparation submissions . styles include place required information id code word count , allow graceful transition style required publication . files are available conference web site http : / / www . mri . mq . edu . au / conf / acl99 . cannot acl - standard styles directly , description required format is http : / / www . mri . mq . edu . au / conf / acl99 / style / substyle . html . cannot access web page , send email acl99 @ mri . mq . edu . au subject substyle automatic reply . 1 . 4 submission reviewing procedure submission procedure is same regardless whether are submitting paper general sessions thematic sessions ; separate call student papers information submission details papers submitted student sessions . four ( 4 ) paper copies each paper ( printed both sides page possible ) submitted following address : acl programme committee c / o ken church at&t labs - research 180 park ave , office d235 po box 971 florham park nj 07932-0971 usa enquiries addressed programme committee email acl99 @ mri . mq . edu . au ( robert dale , chair ken church , co - chair ) . extreme cases , cannot contact electronically reach us sending fax , clearly marked " acl programme committee " , + 61 2 9850 9529 . fax number is information enquiries . please note faxed submissions papers are acceptable . reviewing papers submitted general sessions , previous years , managed international conference programme committee consisting area chairs , each whom assistance team reviewers . reviewing papers thematic sessions managed chairs thematic sessions , assistance teams reviewers ; final decisions technical programme content ( both general sessions thematic sessions ) made programme committee . 1 . 5 schedule submissions must received january 25th 1999 . late submissions ( those arriving after january 26th 1999 ) returned unopened . acknowledgements emailed soon after receipt . notification acceptance sent authors ( email ) march 22nd 1999 . camera - ready copies final papers prepared double-column format , preferably using laser printer , must received 3rd 1999 , along signed copyright release statement . detailed formatting guidelines provided authors acceptance notice . paper sessions , including general , theme student papers , place june 23rd - - 26th 1999 . 2 . student sessions again special student sessions organized committee acl graduate student members . acl student members are invited submit short papers topics listed above general sessions . papers reviewed committee students faculty members presentation workshop-style sessions publication special section conference proceedings . separate call papers student sessions is being issued is available http : / / www . cs . utoronto . ca / ~ melanie / acl99 / . 3 . tutorials meeting include programme tutorials june 20th 1999 immediately preceding workshops technical sessions , same venue conference . separate call tutorial proposals is being issued is available http : / / www . bell-labs . com / project / tts / acl99tut . html . 4 . workshops years , acl ' 99 accompanied number workshops . held june 21st - - 22nd 1999 , immediately after tutorials before technical sessions . acl has policy workshops . separate call workshop proposals issued soon . 5 . demos separate call demo proposals issued later date . 6 . venue local organisation conference held university maryland 20th through 26th june , 1999 . local arrangements committee is chaired bonnie dorr ; http : / / www . umiacs . umd . edu / research / clip / acl99 / index . html local arrangements information . 7 . timetable dates here pertain general sessions thematic sessions : separate calls student session papers , tutorial proposals workshops timetabling associated those elements conference . paper submissions deadline : january 25 , 1999 notification acceptance : march 22 , 1999 camera ready papers due : 3 , 1999 acl ' 99 conference : june 20 - - 26 , 1999 diff --git a/data/stop/part7/9-1716msg1.txt b/data/stop/part7/9-1716msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..767d9db3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/9-1716msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: linguistics association great britain + +linguistics association great britain spring meeting 1999 : university manchester first circular call papers 1999 spring meeting held 8 10 april manchester university . local organiser is philippa cook ( mfux9phc @ fs1 . art . man . ac . uk ) . manchester is england 's third ( possibly second ) biggest city has facilities kind music , dance , theatre , restaurants cafes . apart vibrant city centre , city benefits closeness beautiful country side ; lake district , peak district mountains north wales are within easy reach day trips . manchester easily accessed road rail south city is major intrnational airport rail connections city centre . university manchester , including hall residence where conference held , is situated south city centre are busses both directions every few minutes . accommodation : accommodation talks , book displays etc . hulme hall , hall residence , less ten minutes walk main university campus . bedrooms are single , is choice between rooms en suite facilities rooms shared bathrooms / showers . travel : university manchester is five minutes drive junction 9 ring road m60 is accessible m6 ( north south ) m62 ( north east ) . are frequent ( often direct ) trains manchester piccadilly ( manchester victoria ) most big cities britain . train journey london takes two half hour . airport is less half hours drive hall residence has excellent train connections city centre . events : linguistics association 1999 lecture thursday evening delivered professor john mccarthy university massachusetts , amherst . professor mccarthy participating workshop ' applications optimality theory problems prosody morphology ' thursday afternoon . workshop is organised wiebke brockhaus ( university manchester ) ; contributors are caroline fery ( eberhard - karls - universitaet ) , ren kager ( universiteit utrecht ) nicholas sherrard ( university essex ) . language tutorial turkish , given jaklin kornfilt ( university syracuse ) . wine party tuesday evening , sponsored department linguistics . enquiries lagb meeting sent meetings secretary ( address below ) . full details programme booking form included second circular , sent january . call papers lagb warmly welcomes submissions topic within field linguistics - theoretical , descriptive historical - regardless theoretical framework . abstracts must arrive 6 january 1999 sent format outlined below following address : professor r . hudson , department phonetics linguistics , university college london , gower street , london , wc1e 6bt . papers programme are selected anonymously - president knows name authors . abstracts must presented follows : submit seven anonymous copies abstract , plus one name affiliation , . e . camera-ready . complete abstract containing title name must longer one a4 page ( 21cm x 29 . 5cm / 8 . 27 " x 11 . 69 " ) margins least 2 . 5cm ( 1 " ) sides . single spacing type must smaller 12 point . type uniformly black additions black . best quality printer , since paper is accepted abstract photocopied inserted directly collection abstracts sent participants . write name address correspondence back abstract has name . following layout considered standard : ( title ) optimality klingon vowel shift ( speaker ) clark kent ( institution ) department astrology , eastern mars university following guidelines useful : 1 . briefly state topic paper . 2 . paper is involve analysis linguistic material , critical examples , along brief indication critical nature . 3 . state relevance ideas past work future development field . are taking stand controversial issue , summarise arguments lead position . normal length papers delivered lagb meetings is 25 minutes ( plus 15 minutes discussion ) . offers squibs ( 10 minutes ) longer papers ( 40 minutes ) considered : please explain why paper requires less usual . n . b . abstracts submission dates : are always announced first circular meeting question . member fears receive first circular too late able submit abstract before deadline specified assured abstract received president january 1 june 1 always considered next meeting . conference bursaries : maximum 10 bursaries available unsalaried members association ( e . g . phd students ) preference given those are presenting paper . applications sent president , must received 6 january 1999 . please state application : ( ) date joining lagb ; ( b ) whether are undergraduate postgraduate student ; ( c ) student , whether receive normal grant ; ( d ) student , employment situation . students are submitting abstract wish apply funding include above details abstract . committee members : president professor richard hudson , department phonetics linguistics , university college london , gower street , london , wc1e 6bt . e - mail : dick @ ling . ucl . ac . uk honorary secretary professor anna siewierska , department linguistics , university lancaster , bailrigg , lancaster la1 4yw , e - mail : . siewierska @ lancaster . ac . uk membership secretary dr . kersti brjars , department linguistics , university manchester , manchester m13 9pl . e - mail : k . e . borjars @ manchester . ac . uk meetings secretary dr . marjolein groefsema , dept . linguistics , university hertfordshire , watford campus , aldenham , herts . wd2 8at . e - mail : m . groefsema @ herts . ac . uk treasurer dr . paul rowlett , dept . modern languages , university salford , salford m5 4wt . e - mail : p . . rowlett @ mod-lang . salford . ac . uk assistant secretary dr . april mcmahon , dept . linguistics , university cambridge , sidgwick avenue , cambridge cb3 9dq . e - mail : amm11 @ hermes . cam . ac . uk internet home page : lagb internet home page is active following address : http : / / clwww . essex . ac . uk / lagb . electronic network : please join lagb electronic network is used disseminating lagb information consulting members quickly . subscribed sending message " add lagb " : listserv @ postman . essex . ac . uk . future meetings : autumn 1999 university york . spring 2000 university college london . autumn 2000 university durham spring 2001 university leeds autumn 2001 university reading diff --git a/data/stop/part7/9-1716msg2.txt b/data/stop/part7/9-1716msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a6afd662 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/9-1716msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: computational linguistics + +acl ' 99 student session call papers 37th annual meeting association computational linguistics 20 - - 26 june , 1999 university maryland [ easier read information web http : / / www . cs . utoronto . ca / ~ melanie / acl99 / ] 1 . purpose goal student sessions is provide forum student members present _ work progress _ receive feedback members computational linguistics community . session consist paper presentations student authors . number papers accepted is contingent quality submissions availability presentation during conference , student session least half day . accepted papers published special section conference proceedings . note student session main conference session are independent ; students are free submit either session , each submission evaluated independently respect criteria set respective organizing committees . 2 . requirements papers describe original , unpublished work is progress demonstrates insight , creativity , promise . topics interest are same main conference thematic sessions . 2 . 1 submission restrictions due differences format requirements , papers submitted main conference _ cannot _ considered student sessions . students , course , submit different papers main conference student session , papers different aspects particular problem project . note papers presenting joint work , _ _ co-authors must students . papers submitted conferences , must clearly indicated cover page . official language conference is english , hence student papers written english . 2 . 2 length maximum allowable length is 3 pages ( 1800 words ) , including references . 2 . 3 format submission submissions packages consist title page , followed paper . title page contain : o paper 's title ; o name affiliations author ( s ) ; o complete address each author ; o abstract ; o designation topic area ( s ) ( one two ) ; o statement submission conferences ( e . g . , ' none ' list ) ; o paper id code ( below ) . recommend student authors plan apply travel grants , include application form ( please " travel grants " ) paper submission . 2 . 4 electronic submission code identify each paper , id code _ must _ acquired filing electronic paper registration form ( http : / / www . mri . mq . edu . au / conf / acl99 / register . html ) ; upon successful completion form , id code sent designated author e-mail . cannot access electronic paper registration form , send email acl99 @ mri . mq . edu . au subject idform automatic reply . 2 . 5 medium submission authors must submit papers electronically . unusual cases hard copy submissions allowed . electronic submissions either self-contained latex source , postscript , pdf ( encourage latex submissions ) . postscript submissions must standard font . latex submissions refer external files styles except standard styles tex 3 . 14 latex 2 . 09 . bibliography latex submission cannot submitted separate . bib file ; actual bibliography entries must inserted submitted latex source file . strongly recommend acl - standard latex word style files preparation submissions ( please note while accept word - format files electronic submission , postscript files produced are acceptable ) . styles include place required information id code word count , allow graceful transition style required publication . files are available main conference web site http : / / www . mri . mq . edu . au / conf / acl99 . cannot acl - standard styles directly , description required format is http : / / www . mri . mq . edu . au / conf / acl99 / style / substyle . html . cannot access web page , send email acl99 @ mri . mq . edu . au subject substyle automatic reply . 2 . 6 blind reviewing since reviewing ` blind ' , heading paper omit author names addresses ( information inlcuded title page ) . self - references reveal authors ' identity ( e . g . , " previously showed ( smith , 1991 ) . . . " ) avoided . instead , references neutral form ( e . g . , " smith previously showed ( 1991 ) . . . " ) . furthermore , avoid obvious giveaways bibliography listings unpublished in-house technical reports . 2 . 7 caveat papers outside specified length / without id code are liable rejection without review . 2 . 8 questions ? enquiries co-chairs student session sent acl99 - student @ cs . utoronto . ca . 3 . travel grants please student session web page information available travel grants ( http : / / cs . utoronto . cs / ~ melanie / acl / ) . 4 . schedule submissions must received 8 february 1999 . late submissions ( those arriving after 9 february 1999 ) considered . acknowledgments emailed soon after receipt . notification acceptance sent authors ( email ) 29 march 1999 . camera - ready copies final papers must received 3 1999 , along signed copyright release statement . detailed formatting guidelines provided authors acceptance notice . student paper sessions place during main conference june 23 - - 26 , 1999 . diff --git a/data/stop/part7/9-1717msg1.txt b/data/stop/part7/9-1717msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9291f59e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/9-1717msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: university north carolina , spring colloquium + +1st call papers 1999 spring linguistics colloquium university north carolina chapel hill saturday , march 27 , 1999 guest speaker : alice c . harris , vanderbilt university papers aspect study language considered . please submit abstract paper include relevant information , need audio-visual equipment special scheduling considerations . presentations limited 30 minutes including discussion . deadline submission abstracts is friday , february 12 , 1999 . please submit abstracts : 1999 spring linguistics colloquium 318 dey hall , cb # 3155 university north carolina chapel hill chapel hill , nc 27599 email inquiries : hans boas < hcb @ email . unc . edu > diff --git a/data/stop/part7/9-1717msg2.txt b/data/stop/part7/9-1717msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8f9a5a28 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/9-1717msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book labelled deduction + +second call papers labelled deduction ( edited volume intended applied logic series kluwer academic publishers ) http : / / www . informatik . uni-freiburg . de / ~ ld98 / - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - background september 1998 , university freiburg ( germany ) hosted ld ' 98 first international workshop labelled deduction . participants ld ' 98 reported research , related based labelled deduction , many areas computer science , artificial intelligence , mathematical logic , cognitive science , philosophy , computational linguistics . information ld ' 98 is available url workshop http : / / www . informatik . uni-freiburg . de / ~ ld98 / ws / motivated success workshop , members program committee ld ' 98 edit volume collecting original papers topic titled labelled deduction ( edited volume intended applied logic series kluwer academic publishers ) topics interest title reflects planned contents book : welcome original contributions theoretical practical aspects labelled deduction , including limited : * logical modeling based labelled deduction * formal metatheory , based , labelled deduction * hybrid reasoners combinations logics based labelling * automated reasoning , implementation , system support * annotated logic programming * applications submissions * authors are invited submit full papers most 18 pages ( formatted described below ) received january 31st , 1999 . notification acceptance rejection papers sent april 30th , 1999 , final versions accepted papers due june 15th , 1999 . * submitted papers must original submitted publication elsewhere . * primary means submission is electronic , postscript format . papers e-mailed ld98 @ informatik . uni-freiburg . de . electronic submission is possible , 5 hard copies sent postal address given below . regardless submission method , letter e-mail message accompanying paper must contain title , authors , contact information ( e-mail postal addresses ) . * authors are strongly encouraged latex2e article document class a4paper 11pt options . ( basic dimensions a4paper - 11pt format are approximately : text height 300mm , text width 210mm , 11pt text 13 . 5pt leading ( baseline skip ) . ) * submitted papers must written english . reception submissions confirmed e-mail after succeeded printing paper . important dates submission deadline : january 31st , 1999 notification acceptance : april 30th , 1999 deadline final papers : june 15th , 1999 program committee david basin , institut fr informatik , albert - ludwigs - universitt freiburg , germany marcello d ' agostino , universit di ferrara , italy dov gabbay , king 's college , london , uk sen matthews , max - planck - institut fr informatik , saarbrcken , germany luca vigan , institut fr informatik , albert - ludwigs - universitt freiburg , germany addresses * labelled deduction ( ld ' 98 ) home page ( http : / / www . informatik . uni-freiburg . de / ~ ld98 / ) * email : ld98 @ informatik . uni-freiburg . de * post : labelled deduction c / o luca vigan institut fr informatik albert - ludwigs - universitt freiburg universittsgelnde flugplatz d-79110 freiburg germany phone : + 49 ( 761 ) 203-8243 fax : + 49 ( 761 ) 203-8242 diff --git a/data/stop/part7/9-1725msg1.txt b/data/stop/part7/9-1725msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..817bfca1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/9-1725msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book review ( cheng ) : typology wh - questions + +cheng , lisa lai - shen . ( 1997 ) . typology wh - questions . outstanding dissertations linguistics series . garland publishing , york & london . 210 pages . reviewed kerstin hoge , university oxford introduction book ( originally written author 's 1991 ph . d . dissertation ) attempts account full range cross-linguistic variation found single multiple wh-questions . aim , cheng proposes clausal typing hypothesis postulates parameter identification ( ' typing ' ) sentence wh-question is achieved either question particle overt wh-movement . first part book ( chapters 2 3 ) discusses clausal typing hypothesis predictions implications analysis wh-in - situ languages , single movement languages , optional movement languages multiple fronting languages . data multiple fronting languages lead cheng investigation interpretation inherent properties wh-words number languages . marks transition second part book ( chapters 4 5 ) shifts focus wh-words quantificational phenomena mandarin chinese . cheng 's book provides extensive overview differences exhibited across languages respect wh-question formation presents interesting attempt unify two previously separate approaches wh-movement arguing both properties c wh-words themselves are responsible observed typological distinctions . synopsis chapter 1 presents general aims outline book briefly introduces phrase structure mandarin chinese , features prominently book example wh-in - situ language . chapter 2 introduces clausal typing hypothesis . cheng observes languages allow wh-in - situ single questions invariably overt markings ( particles ) matrix yes-no questions . language has overt yes-no question particle , wh-question particle , need overt . question particles overt wh-movement , both identify clause interrogative , are thus mutually exclusive . account generalisation , cheng proposes clauses are typed s - structure either wh-particle overt wh-movement crucially both one language , cf . ( 1 ) . ( 1 ) clausal typing hypothesis every clause needs typed . case typing wh-question , either wh-particle c is used else fronting wh-word spec c is used , thereby typing clause through c spec - head agreement . ( = cheng 1997 : 22 , ( 9 ) ) two available strategies are illustrated mandarin chinese english , respectively . mandarin chinese satisfies clausal typing base-generating wh-particle c . consequently , wh-phrases stay in-situ . overt wh-movement is ruled principle economy derivation ( chomsky 1989 ) , according movement is costly merge , ' resort ' operation applicable clausal typing achieved otherwise . lf , wh-phrases move speccp scope , selection absorption purposes . english uses overt wh-movement satisfy clausal typing , . e . c acquires [ + wh ] - feature xp specifier . clausal typing hypothesis further requires cheng following assumptions respect english : ( ) subject wh-phrases must undergo overt movement ( contra vacuous movement hypothesis ) , ( ii ) q - morpheme [ + wh ] - feature is base-generated c , ( iii ) ' whether ' ' ' are question particles . chapter 3 discusses optional multiple wh-fronting languages present challenge clausal typing hypothesis . optional fronting languages appear both modes clausal typing , . e . allow wh-fronting although wh-particle ( given possibility wh-in - situ ) . using egyptian arabic , bahasa indonesia palauan languages investigation , cheng argues questions fronted wh-phrases optional fronting languages instantiate overt wh-movement display clear similarities cleft topicalisation structures . thus , ' fronted ' wh-argument is base-generated subject reduced cleft construction , while fronted wh-adjunct has undergone topicalisation . optional fronting languages are straightforward in-situ languages satisfy clausal typing base-generating wh-particle ( matrix ) c . multiple fronting languages appear violate principle economy derivation wh-phrases must move s - structure although clausal typing is satisfied single wh-movement . extending nishigauchi 's ( 1990 ) analysis japanese wh-words , cheng suggests bare wh-words multiple fronting languages are similar indefinites , . e . lack inherent quantificational force simply introduce variables semantic representation must bound elements sentence . is thus surprising interpretation wh-word multiple fronting language vary context . example , polish wh-words are interpreted interrogatives fronted , receive d ( iscourse ) - linked reading in-situ , are used polarity items yes-no questions conditional sentences , form morphological base indefinites , filling whole paradigms person , place . cheng argues four different readings arise are four different binders determine quantificational force bare wh-word ( wh ) contexts , schematised ( 2 ) . ( 2 ) binders ( readings ) polish wh - words : . wh is bound overt d ( eterminer ) ( existential reading ) b . wh is bound null d interrogative force ( interrogative reading ) c . wh is bound existential closure ( polarity reading ) d . wh is bound [ + wh ] c ( d - linked reading ) null determiners contribute interrogative quantificational force need licensed identified feature matching [ + wh ] c s - structure . is thus satisfy licensing requirement null determiner wh-phrases multiple fronting languages move position governed c . chapter contains discussion rudin 's ( 1988 ) proposal distinguish between multiple fronting languages allow multiply filled speccp ( e . g . bulgarian , romanian ) those where speccp host one wh-phrase wh-phrases are ip - adjoined ( e . g . polish , czech ) . here , cheng proposes replace rudin 's ecp - style account superiority effects analysis derives 's hortest movement ' condition , account observed [ subject + adjunct ] [ object + adjunct ] orderings wh-phrases bulgarian - type languages . moreover , suggests analysing ip - adjunction q ( uantifier ) r ( aising ) thus clausebound , thereby ruling multiple wh-extraction embedded clauses polish - type languages . chapter 4 cheng examines wh-words mandarin chinese analyses polarity items require both trigger binder interpretation , cf . ( 3 ) . ( 3 ) wh - words mandarin chinese reading trigger binder - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - interrogative wh-particle wh-particle ( unselective binder ) polarity yes-no particle / existential closure negation ( unselective binder ) universal dou ' ' dou ' ' ( selective binder ) thus , wh-word is interpreted interrogative , is licensed wh-particle bind contribute interrogative force . polarity reading is triggered yes-no particle negation , binder wh-word is introduced existential closure apply elements inside vp . follows wh-words affective contexts cannot occur subject position ( specaspp ) position is external vp therefore scope existential closure . cheng further argues indefinites mandarin chinese lack inherent quantificational force must bound existential closure . has consequence indefinites cannot occur subject position unless aspp is complement modal ( ' ' ) act binder indefinite subject . second half chapter 4 is taken discussion universal quantifier dou ' ' , cheng analyses quantificational adverb is base-generated asp ' - v ' - adjunct . lf , distributor dou adjoins associate . movement is clause-bound leaves trace must antecedent-governed . dou is selective binder license one np , moving closest element trigger . chapter 5 deals multiple quantification interactions between wh - quantifier phrases mandarin chinese english . mandarin chinese scope relations between quantified phrases always reflect surface order . cheng explains lack scope ambiguities resulting fact neither indefinites nor universally quantified phrases undergo qr . interpretation questions contain universally quantified phrases ( mei - nps ) appears sensitive presence quantificational adverb dou ' ' . whereas questions contain mei - np without dou individual reading , questions mei - np is licensed dou allow both individual pair-list reading , cf . ( 4 ) . ( 4 ) mei-ge - ren dou mai-le shenme every - cl - person buy-asp ' did everyone buy ? ' . is thing everyone bought ? b . every x , is thing x bought ? ( = cheng 1997 : 161 , ( 31 ) ) ambiguity does , however , result different scope relations . rather , cheng argues , pair-list reading is due distributive reading mei - np is created association distributor dou . scope reconstruction ( frampton 1990 ) wh-phrase site intermediate ( vp - adjoined ) trace ( cheng adopts analysis english wh-quantifier interactions ) is possible ( 4 ) dou creates barrier intermediate trace therefore deletes lf . cheng 's analysis wh-quantifier interactions mandarin chinese rests assumption wh-phrases move lf . discusses both arguments favour lf - movement aoun li 's ( 1993 ) claim in-situ wh-phrases move lf since modified ' ' needs associated overt element c-command domain . cheng argues wh-phrases are modified ' ' must d - linked interpretation therefore constitute evidence against lf - movement . further notes reinhart 's ( 1990 ) observation d - linked wh-phrases move properly interpreted suggests movement takes place post - lf level . chapter concludes discussion landing site lf - movement cheng identifies speccp ( contra mahajan 1990 ) . comments cheng 's book occupies place marks onset minimalist approach syntactic theory . while assumes barriers framework chomsky ( 1986 ) uses disjunctive ecp derive locality conditions dou lack scope reconstruction wh-quantifier interactions , principle economy derivation is central argumentation . does prohibit language using both strategies clausal typing , accounts superiority effects bulgarian ( forcing movement closest wh-phrase occur first ) , precludes lf - lowering indefinite subjects mandarin chinese ( since is alternative derivation generates structure modal binder ) . moreover , rules multiple wh-movement clausal typing thus requires cheng account multiple fronting languages resulting licensing requirement wh-words . seen earlier , multiple fronting is shown correlate ability wh-words form morphological base indefinite nps . however , appears languages indefinites are derived wh-words display multiple fronting . german prefixes wh-word irgend - 's ome ' form indefinite , filling whole paradigms person , place , seen ( 5 ) . ( 5 ) german wer ' ' irgendwer 's omeone ' wo ' where ' irgendwo 's omewhere ' wann ' ' irgendwann 's ometime ' was ' ' irgendwas 's omething ' moreover , bare wh-expression used polarity item yes-no questions conditionals , e . g . ( 6 ) - ( 7 ) . ( 6 ) hast du wen angerufen ? whom called ' did call anybody ? ' ( 7 ) wenn du wen anrufen willst , musst du mir bescheid sagen . whom call want , must let-know ' want call anybody , must let . ' morphological forms possible readings german wh-words thus mirror situation found polish wh-words , described cheng . german polish common neither language has question particle ( under cheng 's analysis ) must therefore overt wh-movement clausal typing . however , whereas polish fulfils cheng 's prediction fronts wh-phrases multiple questions , german move one wh-word clause-initial position , cf ( 8 ) . ( 8 ) . wer hat wen angerufen ? has whom called ' called whom ? ' b . * wer wen hat angerufen ? whom has called yiddish presents reverse problem allows multiple wh-movement does derive indefinites wh-words morphologically transparent , cf . ( 9 ) . ( 9 ) ver ' ' emetser 's omeone ' vu ' where ' ergets ( vu ) 's omewhere ' ven ' ' mol 's ometime ' vos ' ' epes 's omething ' things worse , multiple fronting is optional yiddish . wh - phrases stay in-situ without necessarily having d - linked reading , cf . ( 10 ) . ( 10 ) . ver vemen hot ongeklungen ? whom has called ' called whom ? ' b . ver hot ongeklungen vemen ? has called whom ' called whom ? ' german yiddish thus appear direct counterexamples cheng 's analysis multiple fronting languages . note context french , often cited example optional movement language , falls outside cheng 's analysis . acknowledged book ( 1997 : 39 , fn 4 ) , french does question particle is therefore in-situ language . nevertheless allows wh-words remain in-situ single matrix questions . might possible account optional wh-movement french postulating french possesses both non-overt yes-no particle non-overt wh-particle . french satisfy clausal typing base-generating wh-particle c wh-phrases stay in-situ . movement wh-phrase clause-initial position due another attractor , focus , is obligatorily present . whatever appeal analysis might hold , points problem allowing non-overt question particles . while expect overt wh-particles languages without yes-no particles , stop us assuming language allows wh-word stay in-situ has question particle even is ( phonologically ) overt evidence claim ? cheng 's proposal relate wh-in - situ availability non-overt wh-particles thus ultimately turn too permissive theory . another problem arises cheng 's approach superiority effects bulgarian - type languages . noted , cheng explains superiority effects violations principle economy derivation . given " adverbs are most embedded positions " ( 1997 : 81 ) , [ adjunct + argument ] orderings are ruled movement argument is shorter movement must therefore place before adjunct moves speccp . however , observed boskovic ( 1997 ) , bulgarian questions containing two fronted wh-phrases display superiority effects respect topmost wh-phrase , others are freely ordered , contrary prediction made cheng 's approach . comments aside , cheng 's book is commended . is extremely written clearly presented work fully comprehensible even readers are familiar literature mandarin chinese syntax heim 's ( 1982 ) theory indefinites . book is ambitious scope , discussing wide range languages , has undoubtedly made important contribution study wh-movement . references aoun , j . . li . ( 1993 ) . wh - elements situ : syntax lf ? linguistic inquiry 24 . 199-238 . boskovic , z . ( 1997 ) . certain violations superiority condition , agro , economy derivation . journal linguistics 33 . 227-254 . chomsky , n . ( 1986 ) . barriers . cambridge , mass . : mit press . chomsky , n . ( 1989 ) . notes economy derivation representation . mitwpl 10 : functional heads clause structure ( reprinted principles parameters comparative grammar , ed . r . freidin , 417-454 . cambridge , mass . : mit press ) . frampton , j . ( 1990 ) . fine structure wh-movement proper formulation ecp . ms . , northeastern university . heim , . ( 1982 ) . semantics definite indefinite noun phrases . ph . d . dissertation , university massachusetts , amherst . mahajan , . ( 1990 ) . / - bar distinction movement theory . ph . d . dissertation , mit . nishigauchi , t . ( 1990 ) . quantification theory grammar . dordrecht : kluwer . reinhart , t . ( 1990 ) . interpreting wh-in - situ . ms . rudin , c . ( 1988 ) . multiple questions multiple wh fronting . natural language linguistic theory 6 . 445-502 . kerstin hoge is d . phil . student linguistics university oxford . research interests include syntactic theory yiddish . diff --git a/data/stop/part7/9-172msg1.txt b/data/stop/part7/9-172msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a764841c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/9-172msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: yuen ren society conference + +annual conference , yuen ren society promotion chinese dialect fieldwork 7 february , 1998 317 thomson hall , university washington , seattle admission is free open public . * * * * * * * * * * * * program * * * * * * * * * * * * panel 9 : 00-10 : 30 chair : david prager branner 9 : 00 jintarn danyang dialects richard vanness simmons , rutgers university 9 : 30 literary vs . vernacular pronunciation characters ( wenbaiyidu ) shanghai sheng - tai chang , [ affiliation ] 10 : 00the evolution jiang1 - yan2 dialect jiangmin zhang lina lu , pacific university * * * * * * * * * * * * 10 : 30 break * * * * * * * * * * * * panel ii 11 : 00-12 : 00 chair : south coblin 11 : 00 ngai hua luo2 - cheng2 county , guang3 - xi1 province jerold . edmondson , university texas arlington gui minchao , university oklahoma 11 : 30 hakka revisited jerry norman , university washington * * * * * * * * * * * * 12 : 00 lunch break * * * * * * * * * * * * panel iii 2 : 00 - 3 : 30 chair : jerry norman 2 : 00 common features shan1 - xi1 southern dialects anne yue - hashimoto , university washington 2 : 30 brief history mandarin w . south coblin , university iowa 3 : 00 ji3 - nan2 , endangered dialect hua lin , university victoria , canada cao zhiyun , beijing language culture university , china * * * * * * * * * * * * 3 : 30 break * * * * * * * * * * * * panel iv 4 : 00 - 5 : 30 chair : richard vanness simmons 4 : 00 glossary nantong dialect benjamin ao , [ affiliation ] 4 : 30 taiwanese southern min " thumb " warren brewer , tamkang university , taiwan 5 : 00 numeral codes david prager branner , university minnesota diff --git a/data/stop/part7/9-1730msg1.txt b/data/stop/part7/9-1730msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..72ee0ab7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/9-1730msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: available review : kpelle dictionary , phonology + +books listed below are linguist office available review . are interested reviewing book ( leading discussion book ) ; please contact our book review editor , andrew carnie , ph . d . , : carnie @ linguistlist . org please include request message brief statement research interests , background , affiliation information might valuable help us select suitable reviewer . include electronic cv url linking personal homepage . ignored . please send surface mail address us send book . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * kpelle dictionary kpelle - english dictionary english - kpelle glossary elizabeth grace winkler ( indiana university - bloomington ) iulc publications . 1997 dictionary kpelle spoken bong county , liberia was prepared assistance clara jimmy - samba , native speaker language . kpelle is part mande branch western sudanic subgroup niger congo family is representative mande languages many ways , including absence noun class markers presence five tonal melodies . kplelle is written language , dictionary entries ( over 1 , 100 ) are given phonetic transcription . included are comments sound system grammar kpelle . phonology ncholas j . kibre ( 1997 ) model mutation welsh . iulc publications . bloomington . light recent advances several areas linguistics , kibre examines phenomenon o finitial consonant mutation welsh , arguing mutation considered part phonological representation morphemes . several sets mixed mutation types are accounted within framework lexical phonology , particularly through appeal elsewhere condition . several " structural " mutations are accounted terms mutation-triggering segmentally empty particles . analysis concludes outline mixed model incorporating rules ot framework offers advantages over traditional generative approach . diff --git a/data/stop/part7/9-1731msg1.txt b/data/stop/part7/9-1731msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8e749bed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/9-1731msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: available review : semantics + +books listed below are linguist office available review . are interested reviewing book ( leading discussion book ) ; please contact our book review editor , andrew carnie , ph . d . , : carnie @ linguistlist . org please include request message brief statement research interests , background , affiliation information might valuable help us select suitable reviewer . include electronic cv url linking personal homepage . ignored . please send surface mail address us send book . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * semantics : ishikawa , kiyoshi ( 1998 ) network thoery reference . iulc publications . bloomington . noting specific inadequacies truth-conditional approaches , ishikawa develops dynamic theory reference incorporating features discourse representation theory , file change semantics situation semantics , deals non-monotonic belief revision . argues task natural language semantics is describe meaning terms psychological relation language our cognition external reality . approach , linguistic expression 's meaning is potential change information state cognitive agent . reference is understood link real individual external agent , agent 's act link character linguistic frame individuation characters ( linguistic nonlinguistic ) frames . target inquiry , distinction between referential attributive uses definite descriptions is analyzed through construction conversation scenarios . addition , ishikawa extends theory analysis belief attitude reports . application theory cleft pseudocleft constructions is outlined . semantics klein , henny ( 1997 ) adverbs degree dutch related languages . john benjamins diff --git a/data/stop/part7/9-1732msg1.txt b/data/stop/part7/9-1732msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4dd6e12d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/9-1732msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: available review : syntax , pragmatics , disorders + +books listed below are linguist office available review . are interested reviewing book ( leading discussion book ) ; please contact our book review editor , andrew carnie , ph . d . , : carnie @ linguistlist . org please include request message brief statement research interests , background , affiliation information might valuable help us select suitable reviewer . include electronic cv url linking personal homepage . ignored . please send surface mail address us send book . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * pragmatic disorders paradis , michel ( 1998 ) pragmatics neurogenic communication disorders . pergamon press ( elsevier science ) . pragmatics : habermas , jurgen ( 1998 ) ( edited maeve cooke ) pragmatics communication . mit press , cambridge syntax : bennis et al ( 1998 ) atomism binding . foris dordrecht ( h . . g ) . syntax : uriagereka , juan ( 1998 ) rhyme reason : introduction minimalist syntax . mit press , cambridge . diff --git a/data/stop/part7/9-1735msg1.txt b/data/stop/part7/9-1735msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..114db8f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/9-1735msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: semcom metaphor symposium + +symposium metaphor , ai cognition = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = aisb ' 99 convention , 6th - 9th april 1999 edinburgh college art & division informatics , university edinburgh u . k . convention url : http : / / www . dai . ed . ac . uk / daidb / / homes / geraint / aisb99 / cfp url symposium : . . . same above . . . / 08 - metaphor call papers convention - - - - - - - - - - - - - aisb ' 99 convention held edinburgh april 1999 . consist 13 workshops symposia wide range themes artificial intelligence cognitive science . underlying theme convention is study creativity , though events include creative element . further details aisb ' 99 found conference web site , listed above . metaphor symposium - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - paper submissions are invited symposium metaphor , ai cognition . metaphor has been shown arise frequently systematically everyday text speech , specific types discourse educational interchange . is great practical importance various areas life , including graphical representation , music , visual art computer interface usage . is therefore important concern ai ( cognitive science generally ) . increasing computers society , increasing relevance ai development people-friendly systems , topic metaphor must given much computational attention has been systems are truly succeed . symposium welcomes contributions metaphor seek illuminate ai systems process metaphor , whatever medium form life appears . field studies , corpus-based studies linguistic philosophical analyses are welcome , especially illuminate difficult processing problems must faced . computationally , processually , representationally mathematically specific contribution workshop is , better ; contributions are specific regards considered . areas interest symposium metaphor , ai cognition include , are limited , following : o handling familiar ( conventional ) metaphor o handling novel metaphor o detecting metaphor utterances , pictures , diagrams , etc . o extracting metaphorical meaning connotations o metaphor-based reasoning o generating metaphorical utterances , diagrams , etc . o translation metaphorical utterances o relationship metaphor analogy o relationship metaphor literal meaning o frequency metaphor discourse o relationship metaphor lexicons o effect metaphor comprehension , learning , etc . o effect metaphorical views computation , intelligence , etc . conduct ai cognitive science o relationship metaphor non-literal forms expression cognition . papers selected anonymous peer review extended abstracts 4 a4 pages . cover page supplied listing title , author 's name affiliation , extended abstract itself identify author . deadlines are listed timetable , below . programme chair : john barnden school computer science university birmingham u . k . j . . barnden @ cs . bham . ac . uk http : / / www . cs . bham . ac . uk / ~ jab ( + 44 ) ( 0 ) 121-414 - 3816 programme committee : richard coyne department architecture university edinburgh u . k . ann dowker department experimental psychology university oxford u . k . mark lee school computer science university birmingham u . k . tony veale school computer applications dublin city university eire . yorick wilks department computer science university sheffield u . k . submissions sent programme chair following address : school computer science university birmingham edgbaston birmingham b15 2tt u . k . email j . . barnden @ cs . bham . ac . uk . following formats are acceptable : hardcopy : 4 copies email : plain text unix postscript * * . timetable submission extended abstracts : 21 december ' 98 notification result : 20 january ' 99 submission camera-ready copy : 12 march ' 99 diff --git a/data/stop/part7/9-1735msg2.txt b/data/stop/part7/9-1735msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c8dfac80 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/9-1735msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: language policy millenium + +language policy millenium call research reports , case studies , problem statements language planning policy language policy research center cooperation lechter institute lewis family fund international conferences humanities are planning second international symposium language policy , language policy millennium , held bar - ilan university , ramat gan , israel , november 23-25 , 1999 . our goal symposium is provide opportunity reassess current status language policy studies end century clarify theory methods field . hope identify questions define guidelines next decade research . six invited papers serve conceptual theoretical jumping off points shorter research reports case studies requested call . focal papers given joshua . fishman , joseph lo bianco , lachman khubchandani , peter nelde , carol myers - scotton , bernard spolsky . order offer data-based challenges discussion , invite abstracts research reports , case studies statements problem field language policy planning , select small number presentation , each juxtaposed one focal papers . addition , poster session presentation individual research . please submit abstract proposal short research report , case study , statement problem area language policy march 1 , 1999 joel walters address below . notification acceptance sent april 15 , 1999 . questions , feel free contact us . sincerely , organizing committee : muhammad amara , bar - ilan university ellen spolsky , bar - ilan university joel walters , bar - ilan university elana shohamy , tel - aviv university bernard spolsky , bar - ilan university language policy research center faculty humanities bar - ilan university ramat gan , israel 52900 tel . 972 - 3-531 - 8125 fax 972 - 3-535 - 4062 email : waltej @ mail . biu . ac . il additional information soon available lprc website : http : / www . biu . il / hu / lprc diff --git a/data/stop/part7/9-1738msg1.txt b/data/stop/part7/9-1738msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d4cfa601 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/9-1738msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: poznan linguistic meeting 1999 + +plm 1999 32nd poznan linguistic meeting recent developments linguistic theory 30 april-2 1999 first circular call papers programme 32nd poznan linguistic meeting , organized school english , adam mickiewicz university , poznan , poland , continue theme previous meetings , recent developments linguistic theory . already known points programme plm 1999 are : session honour prof . jacek fisiak celebrate 40th anniversary academic career teach-in modern methods experimental phonetics presented prof . grzegorz dogil ( stuttgart ) workshop syntax semantics slavic negation organized dr . adam przepiorkowski ( tuebingen ) ( please attached organiser 's call papers ) workshop constraints / vs . preferences organized prof . katarzyna dziubalska - kolaczyk ( poznan ) . prof . wolfgang u . dressler ( vienna ) prof . rajendra singh ( montreal ) already confirmed participation . are invited contact organizer details workshop : dkasia @ ifa . amu . edu . pl session issues pragmatics organized prof . barbara kryk - kastovsky ( poznan ) : dieter . kastovsky @ univie . ac . papers proposals papers ( sessions workshops ) concerned recent developments linguistic theory are invited . two - page abstracts ( including bibliography ) submitted plm 1999 address 15 january 1999 - preferably e-mail ( plm @ ifa . amu . edu . pl ) . abstracts reviewed international advisory board . notification acceptance sent authors end february 1999 . book exhibition sale traditionally , book exhibition sale organized omnibus bookshop , offering attractive prices books major linguistic publishers . venue venue is different . address is centrum kongresowe instytutu ochrony roslin miczurina 20a 60-318 poznan tel . ( + 48 61 ) 864 92 01 fax ( + 48 61 ) 867 11 75 is congress centre high standard , including conference rooms accommodation . approximate prices : single room : 131 pln one bed double room : 100 pln . additional , cheaper accommodation available hotel gromada babimojska 7 ( across road congress centre ) 60-161 poznan fax ( + 48 61 ) 867 31 61 one bed double room : 55 pln . ( current pln exchange rate : 1 usd = 3 . 40 pln ) registration 100 usd payable arrival fee includes cost conference materials , banquet , tea / coffee during meeting . reply forms preliminary registration , please complete return enclosed form soon possible . address inquiries , abstracts reply forms plm 1999 school english adam mickiewicz university collegium novum al . niepodleglosci 4 61-874 poznan poland tel : ( + 48 61 ) 852-88 - 20 fax : ( + 48 61 ) 852-31 - 03 e-mail : plm @ ifa . amu . edu . pl www : http : / / elex . amu . edu . pl / ifa / plm / plm organisers katarzyna dziubalska - kolaczyk jaroslaw weckwerth - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - call papers workshop syntax semantics slavic negation 1 - 2 , 1999 during 32nd poznan linguistic meeting ( plm ' 99 ) poznan , poland april 30 - 2 , 1999 invited speakers ( confirmed ) : eva hajicova , charles university , prague maria luisa rivero , university ottawa abstracts abstracts are invited 30 - minute talks aspects ( morpho ) syntax semantics negation slavic languages ( comparing slavic negation languages ) theoretical perspective . official language workshop english . tentatively arranged slavica publishers publishing volume selected papers presented workshop . further details announced workshop . abstract requirements : abstracts one standard size page length option including additional page data references . abstracts least 10 - point type 1 - inch margins , single-spaced . anonymous . preferred submitting abstract is via email . abstracts sent following address : adamp @ sfs . nphil . uni-tuebingen . de acceptable formats are : pure ascii , postscript , tex , latex , latex2e , rtf , gzipped uuencoded versions thereof . please , send separate email name ( s ) author ( s ) , affiliation ( s ) , address correspondence , title paper . alternatively , 3 copies abstract , accompanied separate card stating name ( s ) author ( s ) , affiliation , address , title paper , sent : adam przepiorkowski ipi pan ul . ordona 21 01-237 warszawa poland abstracts received later february 12 , 1999 . important dates : submission deadline : 12th february 1999 acceptance notification : 14th march 1999 programme announcement : 1st april 1999 workshop : 1st - - 2nd 1999 participation : anybody intending participate ( including speakers ) register poznan linguistic meeting ( plm ' 99 ) . inquiries sent address below . adam przepiorkowski universitaet tuebingen , gk ils seminar fuer sprachwissenschaft wilhelmstr . 113 d-72074 tuebingen germany office : ( + 49 7071 ) 2972741 home : ( + 49 7071 ) 62410 email : adamp @ sfs . nphil . uni-tuebingen . de www : http : / / www . sfs . nphil . uni-tuebingen . de / ~ adamp / - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - plm ' 99 reply form - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - title - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - name - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - affiliation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - address - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - read paper , specify section - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - title paper - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - probably arrive poznan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - leave - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - special wishes - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/stop/part7/9-1738msg2.txt b/data/stop/part7/9-1738msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6d8186e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/9-1738msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: constraints / preferences plm 1999 : call papers + +call papers workshop constraints / vs . preferences 1 1999 during plm ' 99 32nd poznan linguistic meeting recent developments linguistic theory 30 april - 2 issues & special topics : * nature both constraints preferences epistemological compatibility * scalar nature preferences vs . absolute nature constraints ( scalar constraints ? ) * hierarchy vs . rule order ( principles ranking ) * constraints vs . rules / processes * predictive explanatory power constraints preferences * constraints / preferences online processing * learnability problem * pro / contra parallelisms between diachronic change synchronic rules / processes * phonological phonetic constraints * illustrations empirical evidence claims concerning above issues speakers confirmed participation far : wolfgang u . dressler ( vienna ) rajendra singh ( montreal ) nikolaus ritt ( vienna ) martin prinzhorn ( vienna ) abstracts : please send one-page abstracts dkasia @ ifa . amu . edu . pl end february 1999 . registration : please register poznan linguistic meeting intend participate ( speaker otherwise ) workshop . reply form address first circular plm ' 99 http : / / elex . amu . edu . pl / ifa / plm / index . html katarzyna dziubalska - kolaczyk dkasia @ ifa . amu . edu . pl diff --git a/data/stop/part7/9-173msg1.txt b/data/stop/part7/9-173msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7d0944dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/9-173msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: paclic12 call participation + +paclic ' 12 - - 12th pacific asia conference linguistics , information computation national university singapore february 18-20 , 1998 http : / / sunzi . iss . nus . sg : 1996 / paclic12 / paclic12 @ iss . nus . sg attached below are papers presented conference . further information , please check web page / email us . guo jin paclic12 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - opening ceremony ( 9 : 00 - - 9 : 30am , 18 feb 98 ) tea break ( 9 : 30 - - 10 : 00am , 18 feb 98 ) session grammar ( 10 : 00am - - 12 : 30pm , 18 feb 98 ) 1 . daeho chung : ettehkey ' ' small clause head . 2 . beom - mo kang : three kinds korean reflexives : corpus linguistic investigation grammar usage . 3 . york chung - ho yang & june - jei kuo : chinese temporal coverbs , postpositions , coverb - postposition pairs , temporal logic . 4 . jie xu : grammatical devices processing [ + wh ] [ + focus ] 5 . lian - cheng chief : mandarin intransitive reflexive verbs unaccusative hypothesis ( mandarin intransitive reflexive verbs ) . session ii syntax phonology ( 2 : 00pm - - 5 : 30pm , 18 feb 98 ) 1 . masahiro oku : analyzing embedded noun phrase structures derived japanese double - nominal - case construction . 2 . akira ikeya masahito kawamori : two kinds japanese negative nai terms np1 licensing condition . 3 . chiharu uda kikuta : multiple inheritance analysis internally - headed relative clause japanese . 4 . yoshie yamashita : acquisition functional categories : data japanese . 5 . seiichiro inaba : moras , syllables , feet japanese . 6 . seok - keun kang : english nasal - final prefixes uniform exponence . session iii lexicon semantics ( 9 : 00am - - 12 : 30pm , 19 feb 98 ) 1 . jae - il yeom & ik - hwan lee : common grounds multiple information states . 2 . yibin ni : co - interpretation network english discourse . 3 . cornelia maria verspoor : predictivity vs . stipulativity lexicon . 4 . dan - hee yang , ik - hwan lee & mansuk song : using case prototypicality semantic primitive . 5 . hiroaki nakamura & takeshi fujita : case alternations potential constructions japanese semantic implications . 6 . kiyoshi ishikawa : plural anaphora . session iv keynote speeches ( 2 : 00pm - - 4 : 30pm , 19 feb 98 ) 1 . jhing - fa wang : experience development spoken language system based continuous speech recognition . 2 . k . p . mohanan : topic theoretical linguistics announced special workshop : ( 5 : 00pm - - 6 : 00pm , 19 feb 98 ) 1 . yasuhito tanaka & kenji kita : machine - readable dictionary headwords . 2 . charles lee : advantages 3d - trees modelling human sentence processing . 3 . young - soog chae : improvement korean proof - reading system using corpus collocation rules ( korean proof - reading system using multiple dictionaries corpus ) . 4 . shun ha sylvia wong & peter hancox : investigation argument structure lexical mapping theory machine translation . 5 . kok wee gan : using semantic classification parsing chinese : preliminary results . 6 . yong - beo kim : adjunct roles external predication . 7 . mariko saiki : underlying representation tough construction english . 8 . minako nakayasu : tense speaker 's attitude english . session v language modelling ( 9 : 00am - - 1 : 00pm , 20 feb 98 ) 1 . guodong zhou & kim - teng lua : mi - trigger - based language modelling . 2 . zhao - ming gao & harold somers : extracting recurrent phrases terms texts using purely statistical method . 3 . haizhou li & baosheng yuan : chinese word segmentation . 4 . julia hockenmaier & chris brew : error - driven learning chinese word segmentation . 5 . yujie zhang & kazuhiko ozeki : automatic bunsetsu segmentation japanese sentences using classification tree . 6 . kenneth lau & robert luk : word - sense classification hierarchical clustering . 7 . zhao - ming gao : high - precision translation lexicon parallel chinese - english corpora ( automatic acquisition high - precision translation lexicon parallel chinese - english corpora ) . session vi parsing processing ( 2 . 00pm - - 5 : 30pm , 20 feb 98 ) 1 . joe zhou : surrogator : simple yet efficient document condensation system . 2 . haodong wu : computational method resolving ambiguities coordinate structures . 3 . simin li & y . itoh : removing ambiguity text understanding . 4 . june - jei kuo : automatic chinese document revision system using bit character mask approach . 5 . yasuo koyama : japanese kana - - kanji conversion using large scale collocation data . 6 . hanmin jung et al : syntactic verifier filter compound unit recognizer diff --git a/data/stop/part7/9-1744msg1.txt b/data/stop/part7/9-1744msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8b11b467 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/9-1744msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: high desert linguistics society / students + +call papers high desert linguistics society 2nd student conference linguistics ( hdls - 2 ) march 26-27 , 1999 university mexico albuquerque keynote speaker : dr . sandra thompson , ucsb invite student papers areas linguistics , especially encourage papers following specific areas inquiry : form function language change grammaticization discourse analysis native american linguistics sign language linguistics computational linguistics sociolinguistics & language planning abstracts 20 - minutes papers maximum one page . top abstract ( e-mail ) separate page ( paper ) , please include : title paper author name ( s ) affiliation ( s ) topic area ( list above whatever seems appropriate ) e-mail address paper mailing address submission deadline : abstracts must received jan . 22 , 1999 . where submit : abstracts 20 - minute papers e-mailed ascii , word , word perfect form : < hdls @ unm . edu > . please " abstract " subject header . are submitting one abstract , please e-mail each separately . prefer regular mail , send two copies abstract : hdls - 2 abstracts university mexico humanities 526 albuquerque , nm 87131 proceedings proceedings conference published summer 1999 . inquiries : information , visit conference web site < http : / / www . unm . edu / ~ hdls / hdls - 2 / , available soon . e-mail inquiries : hdls @ unm . edu diff --git a/data/stop/part7/9-1744msg2.txt b/data/stop/part7/9-1744msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0327ee75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/9-1744msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: shenandoah language linguistics society + +shenandoah language linguistics society symposium is issuing call papers upcoming symposium held southern virginia college campus buena vista , virginia . conference held march 25-26 , 1999 . topics conference welcomes papers treating variety topics language linguistics . includes papers treating topics within linguistic disciplines phonology , morphology , syntax , semantics , pragmatics , sociolinguistics , historical linguistics , applied linguistics , interdisciplinary presentations involve language analysis . speakers keynote speaker is professor william eggington , professor english language linguistics brigham young university . professor eggington specializes language - - education policy general language planning . most recent book is entitled sociopolitics english language teaching . keynote address is entitled " linguistic predictors academic achievement . " featured speaker professor terry blodgett , professor german southern utah university . is currently preparing four-volume book entitled israel : migrations . professor blodgett speaking " four sound shifts reveal israel 's four migrations . " submissions mail abstracts ( accompanying submission form ) professor dallin d . oaks , department arts humanities , southern virginia college . buena vista , virginia 24416 . submissions faxed ( 540 ) 261-8451 . please send submissions electronic mail . deadline receiving abstracts january 25 , 1999 . further information contact professor dallin d . oaks ( 540 ) 261-4117 . e-mail doaks @ southernvirginia . edu submission form 1 ) name ( wish appear program ) : 2 ) university institutional affiliation : 3 ) title presentation : 4 ) address reached ( please include phone numbers e-mail address one ) : 5 ) please indicate check mark general area language analysis linguistics most closely corresponds topic presentation : phonetics phonology _ _ _ _ _ historical linguistics _ _ _ _ _ morphology _ _ _ _ _ psycholinguistics language acquisition _ _ _ _ _ syntax _ _ _ _ _ language pedagogy _ _ _ _ _ semantics pragmatics _ _ _ _ _ language literary analysis _ _ _ _ _ discourse analysis _ _ _ _ _ names naming _ _ _ _ _ language varieties _ _ _ _ _ language computers _ _ _ _ _ ( please specify ) _ _ _ _ _ 6 ) please indicate length presentation . priority selection standard presentation 20 minutes ( additional 5 minutes questions ) . 20 - minute presentation _ _ _ _ _ 40 - minute presentation _ _ _ _ _ 60 - minute presentation _ _ _ _ _ 7 ) attach 250 word abstract describes presentation . diff --git a/data/stop/part7/9-1745msg1.txt b/data/stop/part7/9-1745msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4c4f1d18 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/9-1745msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: portuguese + +call papers : portuguese 1999 american association teachers spanish portuguese annual meeting denver , colorado july 30 - august 3 , 1998 . papers are invited following areas : pannel 1 : portuguese linguistics portuguese morphology , syntax , semantics , phonetics phonology . sociolinguistics pragmatics portuguese speaking communities . portuguese contact . pannel 2 : portuguese language development teaching techniques , development portuguese programs , methods methodologies , assessment , actfl standards applied portuguese . pannel 3 : portuguese spanish speakers methodology , pedagogical material , contrastive analysis , aspect teaching portuguese spanish speakers . send abstracts until january 1 , 1999 : ( hard copies e-mail ) ana maria carvalho dept . spanish portuguese modern language 545 tucson , az 85721-0067 anac @ u . arizona . edu lyris wiedemann 245 marmona drive menlo park , ca 94025-2953 fax : ( 650 ) 322-7866 lyriswiedemann @ compuserve . com abstracts exceed 200 words . papers presented english portuguese . please specify pannel present . diff --git a/data/stop/part7/9-1745msg2.txt b/data/stop/part7/9-1745msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3fed68ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/9-1745msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: child language seminar 1999 + +please post list , thank . child language seminar 1999 first announcement call papers 2 - 4 september 1999 1999 child language seminar hosted department language communication science , city university , london , uk . proposals are invited papers 30 minutes duration posters issues related language acquisition children . * keynote speakers : dan slobin judy kegl * conference location conference sessions held main campus accommodation nearby rosebery hall . city university is located near islington , within walking distance central london . * publication proceedings selected papers published conference proceedings , appear before 31 december 2000 . * submit abstracts abstracts 250 words length ( excluding references ) submitted preferably e-mail e-mail attachment , alternatively mail fax . submissions received 1 1999 . top abstract please include name ( s ) author ( s ) , institutional affiliation , full address , e - mail address , telephone fax numbers , paper poster , equipment requirements . please leave several lines between information title body abstract header information removed anonymous review . send abstract : cls 99 dept . language communication science , city university , northampton sq . , london , ec1v 0hb e-mail : cls99 @ city . ac . uk fax : ( + 44 ) ( 0 ) 171 477 8577 minicom / tty : + 44 ( 0 ) 171 477 8314 * questions information conference please check our conference website : http : / / www . city . ac . uk / ccs / cls99 . htm contact : gary morgan : 44 ( 0 ) 171 419 3162 shula chiat : 44 ( 0 ) 171 477 8297 - - - - - - gary morgan dept linguistics , ucl , london tel : 0171 4193162 ( voice / text ) fax : 0171 3834198 diff --git a/data/stop/part7/9-1746msg1.txt b/data/stop/part7/9-1746msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..96895f72 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/9-1746msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: written poem : semiotic conventions old modern english + +huisman , rosemary ( university sydney ) ; written poem : semiotic conventions old modern english ; available cassell ; hb . : 0 304 33999 7 ; us $ 75 . 00 / 45 . 00 book defines focus interest : contemporary poetry historical construction 's een object ' , uses current literary social theory facilitate study . thus book contains matter relevance practising poets , those engaged literary studies those sociolinguistic interest english language , especially relation technical social changes language technology literacy . part one discusses graphic , is visual , conventions contemporary poetry english . recognize ' poem ' ( including apparent contraventions , ' prose-poem ' ) ? once poem has been recognized , are interpretative conventions brought play reading ? especially , has spatial arrangement page become ' meaningful ' own right much contemporary poetry ? question , semiosis 's een poem ' , is discussed length , numerous examples individual poems . consistent descriptive vocabulary 'd iscourse ' ' genre ' , model language social context , derived work linguist m . . k . halliday sociologist basil bernstein , where relevant , is explained used . part two explores questions been brought fore part one . is origin line primary generic sign poetry ? does potential seen , rather spoken , meaning emerge ? particularly focuses changes manuscript conventions old middle english poetry , comparitvely late significance print poetic discourse , change , increasingly literate understanding ' literature ' , social personal understanding poetic meaning late eighteenth century through nineteenth century . has been regarded object , ' poem ' , is outcome social processes textual interpretation production , too is has been regarded ' subject ' , through meaning is authorized . available review . email : sales @ cassellexport . demon . co . uk diff --git a/data/stop/part7/9-1747msg1.txt b/data/stop/part7/9-1747msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..570c09b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/9-1747msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: lexicogrammar adjectives : systemic functional approach lexis + +tucker , gordon h ( cardiff university ) ; lexicogrammar adjectives : systemic functional approach lexis ; published cassell ; hb . : 0 304 33903 2 ; us $ 75 . 00 / 50 . 00 adjectives are third most important class words ( after verbs nouns ) , yet is first book-length study english central grammatical category . english adjectives are described within framework unifies semantics syntax ; has important implications modelling lexis general . has long been principle systemic functional linguistics - theory description is set - lexis treated , halliday 's words , ' most delicate grammar ' . until , challenging concept has never been explored tested few small areas lexis . research reported here is first large-scale test hypothesis . after thorough survey relevant literature , gordon tucker provides linguistic description meanings forms adjectives themselves , structures occur around , funtions units perform elements units ( clause nominal group ) . lexicogrammar adjectives constitutes major descriptive additon our knowledge value ' lexis most delicate grammar ' . is major contribution theoretical modelling language general words particular . conclusions are important both systemic functional linguistics linguistic theory general . available review . email : sales @ cassellexport . demon . co . uk diff --git a/data/stop/part7/9-1748msg1.txt b/data/stop/part7/9-1748msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3eca7ffb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/9-1748msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary justice : judges address juries + +robertshaw , paul ( university wales ) ; summary justice : judges address juries published cassell part open lingustics series ; hb . : 0 304 33701 3 ; us $ 75 . 00 / 55 . 00 is first study practice judical summing-up juries 's urvey evidence ' rhetoric , persuasive language , crown court england wales . transcripts summings-up vary few hundreds pages , are significant break flow between advocates ' turn-taking , especially final speeches , deliberation jury . addition linguistic rhetorical concerns , book considers practice summing-up legal problem - unrecognized advocacy - examines alternatives , us states ' , canadian scottish models . scottish model is prescribed consideration anglo - welsh judges , insistence parsimonious reference disputed narrative , where relevant legal issues instruction is being given . available review . email : sales @ cassellexport . demon . co . uk diff --git a/data/stop/part7/9-1749msg1.txt b/data/stop/part7/9-1749msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4ea1cfd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/9-1749msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: learning through language early childhood + +painter , clare ( university south wales ) ; learning through language early childhood ; published cassell part open linguistics series ; hb . : 0 304 70056 8 ; us $ 69 . 95 / 45 . 00 language is child 's major tool learning world . through everyday , taken-for - granted interactions everyday conversation , child learns mother tongue , uses resource thinking reasoning . book presents rich naturalistic case study one childs language pre-school years two-and - a-half five , drawing systemic functional theory argue cognitive development is essentially linguistic process offering description interpretation linguistic cognitive developments during period . case study examines child 's changing language terms role interpreting four key domains experience - - world things , world events , world semiosis ( including inner world cognition ) construal cause effect . shows linguistic possibilities constitute developments cognitive resources prepare child later learning school . available review . email : sales @ cassellexport . demon . co . uk diff --git a/data/stop/part7/9-174msg1.txt b/data/stop/part7/9-174msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a380810f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/9-174msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 6th intl . symposium social communication ( cuba ) + +sixth international symposium social communication santiago de cuba january 25-28 , 1999 applied linguistics centre ministry science , technology environment santiago de cuba , is pleased announce sixth international symposium social communication held santiago de cuba , january 25th - 28th , 1999 . international event focus social communication processes points view applied linguistics , computational linguistics , cybernetics , medicine , ethnology , folklore mass media studies . symposium sponsored : . . university oriente , cuba . . higher institute medical sciences , santiago de cuba . . information development agency , citma , cuba . . humboldt university , germany . . university twente , netherlands . . national council researchs , italy . . linguists association cuba papers posters discussed within following disciplines : 1 . applied linguistics : - spanish foreign languages teaching , translations , scientific terminology , sociolinguistics , psycholin - guistics , phonetics . 2 . computational linguistics : software related : - lexicological , lexicographic grammatical research . - compilation automated monolingual , bilingual fraseological dictionaries . - uses computational linguistics . 3 . voice processing : - artificial intelligence applied voice analysis , synthesis recognition . - voice - processing equipment . informatics , accoustic analysis aid hearing sight impaired . - voice - processing research related " cry analysis " . 4 . medical specialities related pathological processes speech voice analysis : - presentations research results showing effects words communication treatment various illnesses . - interdisciplinary treatment logophoniatric patients vocal tract disorders . - results investigations related diagnoses central nervous system diseases through cry analysis method . 5 . mass media : - language mass media . 6 . ethnology folklore : - papers related ethnology , folklore aspects social communication . international workshops - lexicological lexicographic research . - computational linguistics : automatic tagging textual corpora . papers workshops presented 10 minutes . scientific discussion place end workshop . papers must pointed are meant workshop . round table symposium round table " technologies mass media . social impact . " summaries summary under 250 words must sent before july 1st , 1998 . papers enable us deliver proceedings event documentation , accepted papers must sent before september 1st , 1998 , following requirements : 1 . 6 pages including graphics , notes bibliography . 2 . edited word 6 . 0 word 7 . 0 windows sent through e-mail ( attachment ) 3 1 / 2 " diskette . 3 . each page must 55 lines maximun a4 ( mail type ) format . instructions papers presentation 1 . write down authors ' names , one under , left top first page , arial bold capital letters , 10 points size ( word 6 . 0 7 . 0 ) . under authors ' names appear institution , city country where belong bold initial capital letters . 2 . separate line , center , title paper must written arial bold , cursive , 11 points size letters . 3 . text follow - bold - same arial letter , 10 points size leaving space between lines . 4 . notes appear end each page arial 9 points size letters . presentation 15 minutes 5 minutes discussion . authors must declare need tape recorder , video set , computer kind equipment . mail enquiries addressed : dr . eloina miyares bermudez secretaria ejecutiva comite organizador apartado postal 4067 , vista alegre santiago de cuba 4 , cuba 90400 telephones : ( 53-226 ) 42760 ( 53-226 ) 41081 fax : ( 53-226 ) 41579 e - mail : leonel @ lingapli . ciges . inf . cu home page : http : / / wwwseti . cs . utwente . nl / parlevink / cuba official languages : spanish english . inscription fee : speakers delegates . . . . . . 130 . 00 usd companions . . . . . . 70 . 00 usd payment must cash during registration . accomodation santiago de cuba has 4 5 stars hotels disposal participants apply . organizing committee offer special package preferential prices . aspects interest santiago de cuba , located 900 kms havana , is cuba 's second largest city due economic , cultural social importance . santiago is capital province same name . surrounded green mountains sierra maestra range caribbean sea , santiago is unique geography beautiful landscape . surroundings city one most important touristic attractions entire island . organizing committee , coordination city 's tourist agencies offer visiting delegates host options allowing participants enjoy city 's beauty charm . important reminders . . july 1st , 1998 submission summaries . . july 15th , 1998 information approval paper . . september 1th , 1998 deadline paper reception diskette e-mail . . january 25th - 28th 1999 sixth international symposium scientific organizing committee president honor : dr . rosa elena simeon negrin minister science , technology environment , cuba aida almaguer furnaguera - citma ( * ) osvaldo bebelagua c . - information development agency , citma vitelio ruiz hernandez - applied linguistics centre eloina miyares bermudez - applied linguistics centre marcos cortina v . - university oriente nayra pujals - higher institute medical sciences renate siegmund - humboldt university , germany kathleen wermke - humboldt university , germany anton nijholt - university twente , netherlands daniela ratti - cnr ( * * ) , italy lucia marconi - cnr , italy claudia rolando - cnr , italy margarita hernandez s . - citma leonel ruiz miyares - applied linguistics centre nancy alamo suarez - applied linguistics centre gisela cardenas molina - linguists association cuba humberto ocan ~ dayar - linguists association cuba ( * ) citma - ministry science , technology environment , cuba ( * * ) cnr - national council researchs , italy sixth international symposium social communication registration form mr . / ms . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ organization : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ title : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ business address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ telefax : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e - mail : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ home address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ telephone : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ speaker _ _ _ _ _ participant _ _ _ _ _ _ companions _ _ _ _ _ _ paper title : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ diff --git a/data/stop/part7/9-1750msg1.txt b/data/stop/part7/9-1750msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5a71e9cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/9-1750msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sintassi comparata dell ' accordo participiale ramanzo + +michele loporcaro sintassi comparata dell ' accordo participiale romanzo rosenberg & sellier , torino , 1998 isbn 88-7011 - 719 - 7 , 272 pages , lit . 65 . 000 address publisher : via andrea doria 14 , i-10123 torino grosenb @ tin . ( credit cards accepted ) book offers comprehensive account romance past participle ( pp ) agreement verbal periphrastics , much-debated topic romance linguistics theoretical syntax . main bulk consists systematic inventory agreement systems throughout romance ( chs . 3 - 4 ) , is unprecedented both empirical coverage level detail . beside standard languages , dialects ( especially , means exclusively , italo - romance ones ) are considered thoroughly , based part first-hand data . one basic points work is sensible account pp agreement arrived without in-depth consideration dialect variation . sixty different systems are taken account : virtually discussion is limited selected syntactic constructions , rather encompasses whole set verbal periphrastics ( both perfective passive ) consisting auxiliary + pp . among agreement systems analyzed here several been previously described . presentation romance syntactic variation chapters 3 4 is preceded two introductory chapters followed three theoretically oriented ones . ch . 1 deals traditional accounts pp agreement romance linguistics shows why fresh phenomena issue is needed . ch . 2 introduces aims method present monograph , is cast framework relational grammar . after assessment dialect variation pp agreement ( chs . 3 - 4 ) , ch . 5 shows analysis developed account naturally projects onto diachrony . steps through pp agreement has evolved over latin romance are shown closely match parametric options evidenced synchronic geographic variation . ch . 6 compares achievements present study competing approaches pp agreement developed within principles parameters approach ( earlier versions generative grammar ) . one main results comparison is recognition fact proposals put forward generative grammarians - spite seeming differences , due theoretical machinery used - are much keeping descriptive tradition discussed ( criticized ) ch . 1 . ch . 6 contains discussion pp agreement acquisition italian first language . domain empirical data naturally unified dialectal diachronic variation under approach developed here . ch . 7 finally synthesizes results elaborates internal articulation parametric conditions involved pp agreement throughout romance varieties . concluding table ( 29 ) displays half page syntactically relevant information is both necessary sufficient exhaustively characterize pp agreement through space across romance . finally , list keywords book include number related issues must dealt connection pp agreement are fact repeatedly touched upon seven chapters . among , auxiliary selection contrast between agreement pps adjectival predicates figure most prominently . topics discussed range syntactic nature clitics representation reflexives , impersonal constructions , existentials , mention few . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/stop/part7/9-1753msg1.txt b/data/stop/part7/9-1753msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6bfc591f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/9-1753msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: basic course neurolinguistics + +first circular december 1998 department linguistics university oslo nordic neurolinguistic network are pleased announce nordic research course , sponsored nordic academy advanced study ( norfa ) : basic course neurolinguistics held sanner hotell , granavollen 3 - 5 , 2750 gran , norway , june 11-15 , 1999 . course consist three components : ( ) survey lectures dr . susan edwards ( department linguistic science , university reading ) , dr . heidi hamilton ( department linguistics , georgetown university ) , dr . matti laine ( department psychology , turku university ) , professor bruce murdoch ( department speech pathology audiology , university brisbane ) ; ( ii ) seminars individual presentations students post-paper discussions ; ( iii ) discussion sessions towards end topic area , focusing methodological theoretical issues shared papers presented . criteria student selection addition those defined norfa ( regard country origin , etc . ) are : ( ) participants strong background one several following disciplines related areas : linguistics , psychology , neurology , cognitive science , phonetics , logopaedics / special education . ( b ) topic course ( neurolinguistics ) occupy significant position phd post-doctorate studies study plans participants . number student participants restricted 20 . pre - course requirements addition general norfa requirements : ( ) applicants send , together application , 3 - 5 page long abstract work ( planned ongoing ) topic area course . ( b ) list required pre-reading material sent participants advance course . norfa cover cost tuition , board lodging during course , travel expences ( cheapest mode travel ) students nordic countries . further details contact responsible organiser . application procedure : send free-form application inger moen ( below ) march 1 , 1999 . please enclose brief cv 3 - 5 page long abstract work ( planned ongoing ) topic area course . those accepted notified april 1 . responsible organiser : professor inger moen , department linguistics , university oslo , p . o . box 1102 , blindern , n-0317 oslo , norway , phone + 47 22 85 42 64 , fax + 47 22 85 69 19 , e - mail inger . moen @ ilf . uio . . web site : http : / / www . hf . uio . / ilf / neurolingcourse99 diff --git a/data/stop/part7/9-1753msg2.txt b/data/stop/part7/9-1753msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..94ece96f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/9-1753msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: acl ' 99 association computational linguistics / workshop proposals + +acl ' 99 association computational linguistics * * * * * call workshop proposals * * * * * call worskhops is http : / / www . issco . unige . ch / staff / susan / acl / susan armstrong | e - mail : susan . armstrong @ issco . unige . ch issco , university geneva | www : http : / / issco-www . unige . ch / 54 route des acacias | tel : + 41 / 22 / 705 71 13 ch-1227 geneva ( switzerland ) | fax : + 41 / 22 / 300 10 86 diff --git a/data/stop/part7/9-1763msg1.txt b/data/stop/part7/9-1763msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a5fc44e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/9-1763msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: linguistics 36 : 4 ( 1998 ) + +linguistics volume 36 - 4 ( 1998 ) special issue developing verb category . cross - linguistic perspectives edited elena v . m . lieven mouton de gruyter * berlin * york elena v . m . lieven . . . . . . . . introduction shanley allen . . . . . . . . . . . . categories within verb category : learning causative inuktitut heike behrens . . . . . . . . . . . . difficult are complex verbs ? evidence german , dutch , english penelope brown . . . . . . . . . . . children 's first verbs tzeltal : evidence early verb category soonja choi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . verbs early lexical syntactic development korean katherine demuth . . . . . . . . . argument structure acquisition sesotho applicatives elena v . m . lieven , julian m . pine , caroline f . rowland . . . . . . comparing different models development english verb category michael maratsos . . . . . . . . . commentary _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : mouton @ degruyter . de publications de gruyter ordered via world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . com diff --git a/data/stop/part7/9-1764msg1.txt b/data/stop/part7/9-1764msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c1dbb881 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/9-1764msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: linguistic review 15 : 4 ( 1998 ) + +linguistic review volume 15 : 4 ( 1998 ) mouton de gruyter * berlin * york david basilico . . . . . . . . . . . . wh - movement iraqi arabic slave yuji hatakeyama . . . . . . . . . . . topic - focus-topicalizations marjon helmantel . . . . . . . . . . simplex adpositions vector theory william x . f . yu . . . . . . . . . . . theta role assignment , internal structures reflexives reflexive binding index volume 15 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : mouton @ degruyter . de publications de gruyter ordered via world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . com diff --git a/data/stop/part7/9-1765msg1.txt b/data/stop/part7/9-1765msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..869a9363 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/9-1765msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: recent titles syntax morphology oxford + +acquisition second-language syntax susan braidi , west virginia university issue syntactic development is one most central both linguistics applied linguistics . assuming detailed background knowledge linguistics , book is introduction acquisition syntax second language . text builds coherent picture second language grammatical development showing interactions between syntactic , processing , functional / discourse approaches , looks why different approaches different results . ( arnold publication ) december 1998 232 pp . ; 3 linecuts 0-340 - 64591 - 1 paper $ 19 . 95 0-340 - 64592 - x cloth $ 80 . 00 oxford university press understanding syntax maggie tallerman , university durham ( understanding language ) text provides complete introduction syntax human languages . assuming prior knowledge linguistics , book discusses illustrates major terms concepts essential study sentence structure . while drawing initial illustrations primarily english , book presents extensive additional material several dozen languages . written accessible style many examples interactive exercises , book is perfect choice anyone approaching subject first . ( arnold publication ) december 1998 240 pp . 0-340 - 60377 - 1 paper $ 19 . 95 0-340 - 70000 - 9 cloth $ 60 . 00 oxford university press _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ information linguistics titles oxford : visit oxford university press usa web site http : / / www . oup-usa . org e-mail : linguistics @ oup-usa . org diff --git a/data/stop/part7/9-1766msg1.txt b/data/stop/part7/9-1766msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..54cbd628 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/9-1766msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: semantics , pragmatics , & philosophy languages oxford + +theory linguistic signs rudi keller , heinrich heine university , dusseldorf translated kimberley duenwald signs shape our lives : are surrounded signs , surround ourselves signs , usually are completely unaware . rudi keller shows signs emerge , function , develop permanent process language change . recombines thoughts ideas plato present day create theory meaning evolution icons symbols . assuming prior knowledge developing argument first principles , has written basic text includes necessary features : easy style , organization , original scholarship , historical depth . is non-technical book interest linguists , philosophers , students communications cultural studies , semioticians / semanticists , sociologists , anthropologists . december 1998 272 pp . ; 10 linecuts 0-19 - 823795 - 2 paper $ 19 . 95 0-19 - 823733 - 2 cloth $ 82 . 00 oxford university press understanding pragmatics jef verschueren , university antwerp , belgium ( understanding language ) ( arnold publication ) using language ? exactly is meaning generated communicate ? why one thing usually mean another ? examining mental social processes involved communicating through language , understanding pragmatics is comprehensive introduction subject . book provides outline thereotical basis pragmatics , examines major theoretical perspectives explores methodological issues . december 1998 288 pp . ; 7 halftones , 10 linecuts 0-340 - 64623 - 3 paper $ 19 . 95 0-340 - 64624 - 1 cloth $ 70 . 00 oxford university press _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ information linguistics titles oxford : visit oxford university press usa web site http : / / www . oup-usa . org e-mail : linguistics @ oup-usa . org diff --git a/data/stop/part7/9-1767msg1.txt b/data/stop/part7/9-1767msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5cf02310 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/9-1767msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: general linguistics oxford university press + +language through looking glass : exploring language linguistics marina yaguello , university paris vii translated trevor . le v . harris wordplay - - understood broadest sense - - teach us language , functions , characteristics , structure , workings ? using lewis carroll 's alice starting point , yanguello takes reader vivid unconventional voyage world ( s ) language , charting major themes linguistics along . is entertaining original introduction nature language appeal students teachers alike . december 1998 184 pp . ; 8 halftones 0-19 - 870005 - 9 paper $ 16 . 95 0-19 - 870006 - 7 cloth $ 49 . 95 oxford university press language wars linguistic politics louis - jean calvet , sorbonne , paris translated michel petheram non - linguistic conflicts - - economic , religious , territorial - - are often projected language differences , played language policies governments holders power . jean - louis calvet deals broadly , non-technical introductory style , interaction language issues political process . examines fundamental problems arising language contact , multilingualism , conflicts caused inequalities symbolized various patterns language . december 1998 232 pp . ; 2 linecuts 0-19 - 870021 - 0 paper $ 29 . 95 0-19 - 823598 - 4 cloth $ 90 . 00 oxford university press politics indians ' english : linguistic colonialism expanding english empire n . krishnaswamy archana s . burde fascinating lively study , krishnaswamy burde examine english used indians has changed - - is still changing - - over two centuries , evolving complex highly diverse forms takes today . december 1998 176 pp . 0-19 - 564368 - 2 $ 22 . 50 oxford university press phraseology : theory , analysis , applications edited . p . cowie , university leeds ( oxford studies lexicography lexicology ) over twenty years , phraseology has become major field pure applied research western european north american linguistics . book is made authoritative contributions leading specialists examine increasingly crucial role played ready-made word-combinations language acquisition adult language . book is first comprehensive up-to - date account subject published english . december 1998 272 pp . ; 8 b / w line figs . 0-19 - 829425 - 5 $ 82 . 00 oxford university press _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ information linguistics titles oxford : visit oxford university press usa web site http : / / www . oup-usa . org e-mail : linguistics @ oup-usa . org diff --git a/data/stop/part7/9-1768msg1.txt b/data/stop/part7/9-1768msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..99f1362e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/9-1768msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: phonetics & phonology oxford university press + +introducing phonetics phonology mike davenport s . j . hannahs , both university durham book provides basic introduction fundamental concepts phonetics phonology , foundation most courses linguistics . reader is introduced first articulatory acoustic phonetics , follows smooth progression sections phonology . book highlights throughout links between two subjects each chapter ends set exercises suggestions further reading . primary source data is both general american received pronunciation . ( arnold publication ) december 1998 208 pp . ; 38 linecuts 0-340 - 66217 - 4 paper $ 19 . 95 0-340 - 66218 - 2 cloth $ 70 . 00 oxford university press _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ information linguistics titles oxford : visit oxford university press usa web site http : / / www . oup-usa . org e-mail : linguistics @ oup-usa . org diff --git a/data/stop/part7/9-1769msg1.txt b/data/stop/part7/9-1769msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..24f78557 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/9-1769msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: socio & anthropological linguistics oxford + +power sharing : language , rank , gender social space pohnpei , micronesia elizabeth keating , university texas ( oxford studies anthropological linguistics 23 ) allows certain individuals groups maintain control over actions lives others ? linguistic anthropologist elizabeth keating went island pohnpei , micronesia , studied language semiotic codes reproduce manipulate status differences . result is inside view language works create power social inequality . book challenges widely held theories nature social stratification , including women 's roles creating hierarchy . december 1998 224 pp . ; 14 halftones , 4 linecuts 0-19 - 511197 - 4 $ 75 . 00 oxford university press eloquence trouble : poetics politics complaint rural bangladesh james m . wilce , northern arizona university ( oxford studies anthropological linguistics 21 ) eloquence trouble captures articulation several troubled lives bangladesh threats genres expression , lament particular . first ethnography one most spoken mother tongues earth , bangla , study represents approach troubles talk , combining rigor discourse analysis interpretive depth psychological anthropology . careful transcriptions bangladeshi troubles talk disturb readers move others - - beyond past academic discussion personhood south asia . december 1998 320 pp . ; 7 halftones , 8 linecuts 0-19 - 510687 - 3 $ 65 . 00 oxford university press _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ information linguistics titles oxford : visit oxford university press usa web site http : / / www . oup-usa . org e-mail : linguistics @ oup-usa . org diff --git a/data/stop/part7/9-176msg1.txt b/data/stop/part7/9-176msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6678a9f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/9-176msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: available review + +books listed below are linguist office available review . are interested reviewing book ( leading discussion book ) ; please contact our book review editor , andrew carnie , : carnie @ linguistlist . org please include request message brief statement research interests , background , affiliation information might valuable help us select suitable reviewer . turkish grammar : kornfilt , jaklin ( 1997 ) turkish , descriptive grammars series . bernard comrie ( ed ) . routledge : london . based comrie 's grammar questionnaire ( 77 ) , is comprehensive grammar turkish emphasis syntax , morphology phonology . erratum sheet grammar is available directly author kornfilt @ mailbox . syr . edu sociolinguistics / history linguistics : paulston , christina & g . richard tucker ( eds ) ( 1997 ) early days sociolinguistics : meomires reflections . summer institute linguistics . austin . compendium 36 aritcles participants teh development field sociolinguistics . volume provides insider 's perspective , issues both practical theoretical motivated individuals institutions turn view langauge inextricably connected society culture . diff --git a/data/stop/part7/9-1773msg1.txt b/data/stop/part7/9-1773msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..47a73927 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/9-1773msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: pacling 99 : first call papers + +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - call paper is available http : / / www . lpaig . uwaterloo . ca / ~ b2hui / pacling / additional information updates posted website become available . ( please direct questions bowen hui b2hui @ uwaterloo . ca . ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pacling pacific association computational linguistics university waterloo waterloo , ontario , canada n2l 3g1 august 25-28 , 1999 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cooperative hosts = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = o canadian society computational studies intelligence ( cscsi ) / societe canadienne pour l ' etude de l ' intelligence par ordinateur ( sceio ) o university waterloo , canada o technical group natural language understanding communication institute electronics , information , communication engineers japan o technical group thought language institute electronics , information , communication engineers japan history aims = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = pacling ( pacific association computational linguistics ) has grown successful japan - australia joint symposia natural language processing held november 1989 melbourne , australia october iizuka , japan 1991 . first three meetings retitled pacling , name designed express wider membership , took place vancouver , canada 1993 , brisbane , australia 1995 , ohme , tokyo , japan 1997 . pacling ' 99 low-profile , high-quality , workshop-oriented meeting whose aim is promote friendly scientific relations among pacific rim countries , emphasis interdisciplinary scientific exchange demonstrating openness towards research falling outside current dominant ` ` schools thought ' ' , technological transfer within pacific region . conference represents unique forum scientific technological exchange , being smaller acl , coling , applied nlp , regional extensive representation pacific . topics = = = = = = original papers are invited topic computational linguistics ( closely related areas ) including , limited , following : o phonology , phonetics , morphology , syntax , semantics , pragmatics o dialogues , spoken languages , corpora o text message understanding generation o language translation translation aids o language learning learning aids o question-answering systems interfaces ( multimedia ) o databases , language input / output devices o natural-language - based software . submissions = = = = = = = = = = = authors prepare extended abstracts , english , 3000 words including references . title page must include : author 's name , postal address , e-mail address ( possible ) , telephone facsimile numbers ; brief 100-200 word summary ; key words classifying submission . papers are being submitted conferences , whether verbatim essence , must reflect fact after key words . paper appears another conference , must withdrawn pacling ' 99 . papers violate requirements are subject rejection without review . authors selection representative papers program committee identifies invited revise papers submit special issue computational intelligence : international journal based pacling ' 99 . please send four copies each submission : nick cercone department computer science william davis comp . research centre university waterloo waterloo , ontario n2l 3g1 canada telephone : ( 519 ) 888-4567 ext . 3292 facsimile : ( 519 ) 885-1208 e - mail : ncercone @ uwaterloo . ca * * kiyoshi kogure ntt communication science laboratories 2 - 4 , hikari - dai , seika - cho , soraku - gun , kyoto 619-023 japan telephone : + 81 744 93 5250 fascimile : + 81 744 93 5285 e - mail : kogure @ cslab . kecl . ntt . co . jp important dates = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = submission deadline : february 21 , 1999 notification acceptance : 1 , 1999 camera - ready copy due : june 18 , 1999 organizing committee = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = president : naoyuki okada ( kyushu institute technology , japan ) members : naoyuki okada ( kyushu institute technology , japan ) christian matthiessen ( macquarie university , australia ) nick cercone ( university waterloo , canada ) charles fillmore ( university california , berkeley , usa ) conference committee = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = chair : nick cercone ( university waterloo , canada ) program coordinators : nick cercone ( university waterloo , canada ) kiyoshi kogure ( ntt , japan ) members : francis bond ( ntt , japan ) sandra carberry ( university delaware , u . s . . ) robin cohen ( university waterloo , canada ) veronica dahl ( simon fraser university , canada ) robert dale ( macquarie university , australia ) hercules dalianis ( royal inst . technology , dsv-kth , sweden ) chrysanne dimarco ( university waterloo , canada ) mike dent ( open text corp . , canada ) kohji dohsaka ( ntt , japan ) randy goebel ( university alberta , canada ) graeme hirst ( university toronto , canada ) satoru ikehara ( tottori university , japan ) kentaro inui ( kyushu institute technology , japan ) shun ishizaki ( keio university , japan ) pierre isabelle ( university montreal , canada ; xrce , france ) julia johnson ( university regina , canada ) richard kittredge ( university montreal , canada ) guy lapalme ( university montreal , canada ) dekang lin ( university manitoba , canada ) charles ling ( university western ontario , canada ) stan matwin ( university ottawa , canada ) robert mercer ( university western ontario , canada ) johanna moore ( university edinburgh , uk ) gordon mccalla ( univ . saskatchewan , canada ) paul mcfetridge ( simon fraser university , canada ) paul mc kevitt ( aalborg university , denmark ) jun - ichi nakamura ( university kyoto , japan ) minako o'hagan ( victoria univ . wellington , zealand ) kyonghee paik ( keio university , japan ) t . pattabhiraman ( seagate software , canada ) emmanuel planas ( universiti joseph fourier de grenoble , france ) fred popowich ( simon fraser university , canada ) gary promhouse ( open text corp . , canada ) hiroshi sakaki ( meisei university , japan ) l . k . schubert ( university rochester , usa ) akira shimazu ( ntt , japan ) booncharoen sirinaovakul ( king mongkut 's university technology , thailand ) tomek strzalkowski ( general electric , usa ) ryoichi sugimura ( matsushita , japan ) roland sussex ( university queensland , australia ) masami suzuki ( kdd , japan ) yoichi tomiura ( kyushu university , japan ) hiroaki tsurumaru ( university nagasaki , japan ) peter van beek ( university alberta , canada ) ning zhong ( yamaguchi university , japan ) ingrid zukerman ( monash university , australia ) speakers : announced diff --git a/data/stop/part7/9-1773msg2.txt b/data/stop/part7/9-1773msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7df88f30 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/9-1773msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: hispanic & luso - brazilian literatures / romance ling . + +call papers department spanish portuguese university texas austin 9th colloquium hispanic luso - brazilian literatures romance linguistics april 3 , 1999 graduate student organization spanish portuguese department university texas - austin is pleased announce 9th colloquium held april 3rd , 1999 . encourage submission abstracts aspect hispanic luso - brazilian literatures romance linguistics . speakers allowed 20 minutes presentation . papers selected based blind evaluation written abstract exceed one page . please submit address below : one copy single-spaced abstract exceed 400 words , please include title ; , second page following information . 1 ) title paper 2 ) author 's name 3 ) author 's affiliations 4 ) address , phone number , email address author wishes notified . deadline receipt abstracts is february 1 , 1999 . completed paper , presented , must submitted before march 20 , 1999 ( please include word count page ) . registration fees $ 20 non-students $ 10 students . sorry , electronic submissions please limit one abstract per person . please submit abstracts : delia mendez montesinos 9th colloquium organizing committee department spanish portuguese university texas austin austin , tx 78712 email inquiries : t . isabelli @ mail . utexas . edu < < christina isabelli > diff --git a/data/stop/part7/9-1774msg1.txt b/data/stop/part7/9-1774msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9736e7d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/9-1774msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: chicago linguistic society + +announcing 35th regional meeting chicago linguistic society april 22-24 , 1999 university chicago main session : invite original , unpublished work topic general linguistic interest . invited speakers : beth levin ( northwestern university ) paul smolensky ( johns hopkins university ) panels : invite original , unpublished work addresses one panel topics below . language , identity , thursday , april 22 language serves means unite exclude groups individuals . panel explore linguistic mechanisms is accomplished different speech communities . invited speakers : robert greenberg ( university north carolina , chapel hill ) michael silverstein ( university chicago ) conjunction university chicago workshop theory data speech research : chiphon 99 syntheses : multi - disciplinary approaches basic units speech friday , april 23 panel seeks synthesize findings linguistics fields investigate linguistic behavior , determine whether used evidence unified theory basic units speech processing . invited speakers : john ohala ( university california , berkeley ) joseph perkell ( massachusetts institute technology ) theory linguistic diversity saturday , april 24 approximately five thousand languages are spoken throughout world today . panel seeks explore ways linguistic theories attempt account variety . invited speakers : mark baker ( rutgers university ) joan bresnan ( stanford university ) r . m . w . dixon ( australian national university ) please submit ten copies one-page 500 word anonymous abstract twenty minute paper ( optionally one additional page data / references appended ) , along 3 5 card : 1 name 2 affiliation 3 address , phone number , e-mail address 4 title paper 5 indication panel particular subdivision main session ( eg : phonetics , phonology , syntax , semantics , historical linguistics , etc . ) paper is intended . abstract specific possible clearly indicate data covered , outline arguments presented , include broader implications work . individual present most one single one co-authored paper . authors must submit camera-ready copy paper conference order considered publication . selection papers presented cls 35 published . years deadline receipt abstracts is february 1 , 1999 . send abstracts : chicago linguistic society 1010 east 59th st . chicago , il 60637 773 . 702 . 8529 information e-mail submission additional guidelines abstracts obtained visiting our website http : / / humanities . uchicago . edu / humanities / cls / cls . html , writing above address , e-mailing us cls @ diderot . uchicago . edu . diff --git a/data/stop/part7/9-1774msg2.txt b/data/stop/part7/9-1774msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5285f5ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/9-1774msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: interactions virtual worlds + +workshop interactions virtual worlds 19-21 , 1999 parlevink research group university twente / ctit enschede netherlands introduction parlevink research group centre telematics information technology ( ctit ) is pleased announce 3 - day workshop interactions virtual reality ( vr ) environments . anyone dealing theoretical , empirical , computational , experimental , sociological anthropological aspects vr environments are either purely artificial real world characteristics is invited participate workshop . workshop emphasis is vr environments provide means interacting objects environment , embedded information sources services ( possibly represented agents ) users visitors environment . motivation recent years seen computer science cognitive ergonomics communities discovered are exploring possibilities vr user interfaces . order visualize available information provide users access information , virtual environments been built users explore information , communicate users communicate objects agents virtual worlds . workshop emphasizes role vr interfaces environments share knowledge experience forms interactivity emerge . particular want explore role speech language virtual environments . navigate vr using speech language , model multimodal access environments , communicate humans artificial agents vr environment , etc . workshop is organized context u - wish project dutch telematics institute . format format workshop consist keynote presentations experts fields vr , dialogue modelling speech language processing , combined presentations accepted papers . presentations plenary . submission procedure researchers working domain are invited email 400 - words abstract ( plain ascii format ) , together title , affiliation keywords twlt15 @ cs . utwente . nl . invited accepted papers published workshop proceedings . invited lectures niels ole bernsen ( odense university . odense , denmark : coordinator i3net , european network intelligent information interfaces . i3 was created 1997 order human-centred approach exploration , visionary interactive systems everyday activities . lili cheng ( microsoft research , seattle , wa . , usa ) : lead program manager microsoft research 's virtual worlds group , working virtual worlds platform . nyu , cheng designed graphics created human interface one first participatory , real rendered 3d environments was broadcast tri-weekly nyu . lili is registered architect designed commercial architecture both tokyo los angeles . james n . davidson ( cedes , seattle , wa . , usa ) : project manager community environmental design simulation lab , ( cedes ) , jointly sponsored college architecture urban planning human interface technology lab university washington . mandate lab is research teach real-time simulations vr urban , architectural landscape design , creation virtual spaces environments . james c . lester ( north carolina state university , raleigh , usa ) : primary objective lester 's research is design , construct , empirically evaluate computational mechanisms support hci educational scientific software . interests focus developing advanced animated natural language explanation systems facilitate learning scientific analysis . stephen n . matsuba ( vrml dream company , toronto , canada : matsuba has authored series vr spaces cyberstage live : on-line journal dealing arts technology . interests are focussed multimedia vr applications . others developed vrml - based theatre adaptation shakespeare 's midsummer night 's dream . pierre nugues ( ismra - caen , france ) research pierre nugues is focused natural language processing spoken dialogue user interfaces . includes design & implementation conversational agents within multimodal framework . program committee program chairman : anton nijholt ( ctit , enschede ) niels ole bernsen , james n . davidson , james c . lester , stephen n . matsuba , pierre nugues & oliviero stock organizing committee local chairman : betsy van dijk olaf donk , boris van schooten & hendri hondorp venue workshop " interactions virtual worlds " place computer science building campus university twente , enschede , netherlands . hotel accommodation is available campus two nearby cities . important dates march 1 : deadline submitted abstracts march 15 : notification acceptance , instruction authors , information accommodation april 15 : dead - line camera-ready papers 19-21 : workshop further information further information , please contact olaf donk ( donk @ cs . utwente . nl ) . updated information available http : / / wwwseti . cs . utwente . nl / parlevink / conferences / twlt15 . html diff --git a/data/stop/part7/9-1781msg1.txt b/data/stop/part7/9-1781msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3222b612 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/9-1781msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: les temps du passe francais et leur enseignement + +atelier international les temps du passe francais et leur enseignement 24 et 25 mars 1999 aston university ( birmingham , angleterre ) les formes du passe constituent un ecueil pour l ' apprentissage du francais langue etrangere ; meme les apprenants des niveaux les plus eleves echouent matriser leur emploi . si le manque d ' equivalence forme forme entre les temps des langues constitue une difficulte evidente , la complexite semantique et distributionnelle des tiroirs francais ne doit pas etre negligee . grammairiens et linguistes se sont efforces de fournir des descriptions des tiroirs du passe mais leur travail , comme celui des didacticiens , s ' est revele inegal . cet atelier international pour de faire le point sur les problemes d ' analyse que posent les temps du passe en francais . l ' atelier invitera la reflexion critique sur les descriptions existantes des temps et leur enseignement . seront envisagees la structuration du systeme et la constitution des tiroirs du point de vue synchronique , evolutif ou contrastif , partir de corpus de differentes varietes de francais . considerera en parallele l ' enseignement de ces notions des apprenants du francais langue etrangere et maternelle dans les diverscontextes de l ' acquisition : en classe , par voie electronique , aux etapes de production ou de revision , par exemple . un certain nombre de specialistes internationaux ont deja confirme leur participation la suite d ' un premier appel de communication , et le resume de leur contribution est accessible l ' adresse internet suivante : http : / / www . les . aston . ac . uk / aticonf . html les chercheurs interesses contribuer l ' atelier doivent envoyer une proposition de communication consistant en un resume anonyme de 250 mots et en une fiche indiquant le titre de la presentation , le nom de l ' auteur , son affiliation et ses coordonnees ( adresse , telephone , telecopieur , courriel ) . elles devront parvenir avant le 1er fevrier 1999 : emmanuelle labeau et pierre larrivee school languages european studies aston university aston triangle birmingham b4 7et royaume uni telecopie : ( 0 ) 121 359 3653 e . labeau @ aston . ac . uk p . larrivee @ aston . ac . uk veuillez de plus noter que nous suggererons aux contributeurs retenus de remettre une version ecrite de leur contribution avant l ' atelier pour circulation entre ses participants au debut du mois de mars 1999 . ce titre , les propositions de communication par affichage seront considerees . les contributions l ' atelier seront reunies pour publication . diff --git a/data/stop/part7/9-1781msg2.txt b/data/stop/part7/9-1781msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dcfbda4d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/9-1781msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call participation rochebrune 1999 + +call participation rochebrune 1999 journees de rochebrune : rencontres interdisciplinaires sur les systemes complexes naturels et artificiels 1er au 5 fevrier 1999 appel participation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - theme des journees 1999 toutes indications disponibles : http : / / www . idiap . ch / ~ glotin / rb99 conflits des interpretations et interpretation des conflits programme provisoire des journees - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - lundi 1 fevrier : psychologie : l . - l . salvador le schme comme instance du sens m . soeur quelques modalits d ' approche du concept d ' interprtation en psychanalyse c . parisse l ' volution cognitive par la rsolution de conflits ou le conflit , moteur de la cognition f . de gaulejac conflits des interprtations cognitives du comportement autistique mardi 2 fvrier : langage et textes : f . kaplan la simulation pour alimenter et rorganiser le dbat sur l ' origine du langage humain p . beust & al . une amorce de comptence interprtative pour une machine s . ploux proposition d ' un cadre unifi pour l ' tude de la morphognse de la structure prosodique et gestuelle des langues c . karakash la bible , miroir et source de conflits hermneutiques mercredi 3 fvrier : logique et philo des sciences d . luzeaux l ' interprtation comme construction conflictuelle du sens en logique mathmatique r . nunez le concept de continuit en mathmatiques : conflits et sciences cognitives contemporaines j . sallantin le cube d ' aristote : un cadre pour construire et rviser une interprtation j . - l . dessalles l ' activit scientifique en tant que comportement naturel ancr sur le conflit cognitif jeudi 4 fvrier : domaines techniques / appliqus j . - p . mller un modle interactioniste de l ' interprtation j . blanc talon l ' interprtation comme une suite de transformations partielles approximatives j . - m . fouet interprtation et conflits : exemple du dbogage c . weber interprtation d ' images satellitales et acquisition de connaissances vendredi 5 fvrier : sociologie r . israel travail coopratif et conflits d ' interprtation f . rousseaux du caractre toujours-dj stratgique du conflit r . f . cozien & al . simulations multi-agents et logique floue pour la dtection des conflits internationaux n . ferrand & al . aide la gestion des conflits en amnagement du territoire modalits d ' inscription - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - le cot de la participation aux journes s ' lve : en cas de paiement avant le 30 novembre 1998 : 2900 frs par chque personnel 3200 frs par bon de commande institutionnel en cas de paiement aprs le 30 novembre 1998 : 3100 frs par chque personnel 3800 frs par bon de commande institutionnel cette somme couvre l ' inscription aux journes , les actes , le logement et les repas au chalet de haute-montagne de rochebrune ( megve ) , ainsi que diverses activits . pour toutes les personnes dsirant participer , un bon de commande ou un chque pour la totalit de la somme doit parvenir l ' adresse ci-dessus avant le 15 janvier 1999 . attention , mettez le paiement l ' ordre de : ecal . renseignements - - - - - - - - - - - - - e - mail : parisse @ ext . jussieu . fr http : / / herens . idiap . ch / ~ glotin / rb99 diff --git a/data/stop/part7/9-1783msg1.txt b/data/stop/part7/9-1783msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7299961e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/9-1783msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: linguistics 36 : 5 ( 1998 ) , 36 : 6 ( 1998 ) + +linguistics volume 36 - 5 ( 1998 ) mouton de gruyter * berlin * york john hutton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . stress old english , giet ongean alexandra georgakopoulou dionysis goutsos . . . . . . . . . . . . conjunctions versus discourse markers greek : interaction frequency , position , functions context emre ozgen ian davies . . . turkish color terms : tests berlin kay 's theory color universals linguistic relativity ning zhang . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . interactions between construction meaning lexical meaning book reviews publications received notice _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ linguistics volume 36 - 6 ( 1998 ) mouton de gruyter * berlin * york dirk noel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . infinitival copular complement clauses english : explaining predominance passive matrix verbs david fertig . . . . . . . . . . . . . suppletion , natural morphology , diagrammaticity andrew hippisley . . . . . . . . . indexed stems russian word formation : network-morphology account russian personal pronouns kazue kanno . . . . . . . . . . . . . . stability ug principles second - language acquisition : evidence japanese short note carl rubino . . . . . . . . . . . . . . morphological realization production nonprototypical morpheme : tagalog derivational clitic author index linguistics , volume 36 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : mouton @ degruyter . de publications de gruyter ordered via world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . com diff --git a/data/stop/part7/9-1784msg1.txt b/data/stop/part7/9-1784msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1c4c8082 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/9-1784msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: intern . journal sociology language ( ijsl ) 132 ( 1998 ) + +international journal sociology language issue 132 ( 1998 ) indigenous language change americas edited teresa l . mccarty ofelia zepeda mouton de gruyter * berlin * york teresa l . mccarty ofelia zepeda , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . introduction part 1 . indigenous languages usa lucille j . watahomigie , . . . . . . native language is gift : hualapai language autobiography michael krauss , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . condition native north american languages : need realistic assessment action galena sells dick , . . . . . . . . . . . maintained strong belief language culture : navajo language autobiography teresa l . mccarty , . . . . . . . . . . . schooling , resistance , american indian languages daniel lopez ( recorded edited ofelia zepeda ) , . . . . . . . . . . . parents part : tohono o ' odham language autobiography ofelia zepeda , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . voices desert : contemporary approaches language maintenance survival ancient language , tohono o ' odham mary linn , marcellino berardo akira y . yamamoto , . . . . . . . . . . . our language us : why switched english - - - conversation between two euchee speakers mary linn , marcellino berardo akira y . yamamoto , . . . . . . . . . . . creating language teams oklahoma native american communities agnes vera , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . why forgotten language ? yowlumne language autobiography leanne hinton , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . language loss revitalization california : overview christine p . sims , . . . . . . . . . . . community - based efforts preserve native languages : descriptive study karuk tribe northern california iokepa maka ` ai , james kaleiokalani shintani , jr . , jason cabral kelithoalani kamana wilson ( translated william h . wilson ) , . . . . . . . . . . four hawaiian language autobiographies william h . wilson , . . . . . . . . . . . ka ` olelo hawai ` ke ola , ` life is found hawaiian language ' part 2 . indigenous languages mexico latin america salome gutierrez morales , . . . . lengua y pensamento : autobiografia de la lengua popoluca salomon nahmad sitton , . . . . . . . derechos linguisticos de los pueblos indigenas de mexico francisco marquez de santa barbara ( translated jane h . hill ) , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . is lost : mexican language autobiography jane h . hill , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . don francisco marquez survives : meditation monolingualism leonzo knight julian , . . . . . . . . our language is lost , are going nothing : ulwa language autobiography thomas green kenneth hale , ulwa , language karawala , eastern nicaragua : position prospects modern nicaragua book reviews jerry lipka , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . stabilizing indigenous languages , edited gina cantoni nancy h . hornberger , . . . . . . . . . flutes fire : essays california indian languages , leanne hinton _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : mouton @ degruyter . de publications de gruyter ordered via world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . com diff --git a/data/stop/part7/9-1785msg1.txt b/data/stop/part7/9-1785msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..311ff2cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/9-1785msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cahiers de linguistique - asie orientale vol . 27 , n2 ( 1998 ) + +clao - cahiers de linguistique - asie orientale . international journal languages linguistics east asia published " centre de recherches linguistiques sur l ' asie orientale " editors : alain lucas , waltraud paul vol . 27 , n2 ( 1998 ) marie - claude paris , " focus operators types predication mandarin " , pp . 139-159 franoise bottero , " la vision de l ' criture de xu shen partir de sa prsentation des liushu " , pp . 161-191 ma beijia , " jieci ' zhu ' de chansheng " ( chinese ) pp . 193-200 yu hsiao - jung & cao guangshun , " liu du ji jing zhong de fuci 'd ou ' " ( chinese ) pp . 201-209 lee hun - tak thomas & wong colleen , cancorp - hong kong cantonese child language corpus " , pp . 211-228 review article : redouane djamouri , franoise bottero ( smantisme et classification dans l ' criture chinoise ) , pp . 229-247 book review : laurent sagart tor ulving ( dictionary old middle chinese ) pp . 249-254 dissertations : ksenia antonian ( english ) " rezul ' tativnye konstrukcii v sovremennom kitajskom jazyke : processy grammatikalizacii leksikallizacii " ( resultative verb compounds mandarin chinese : grammaticalization lexicalization ) pp . 255-265 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - published " centre de recherches linguistiques sur l ' asie orientale ( crlao ) , paris , france inquiries : cahiers - lao @ ehess . fr diff --git a/data/stop/part7/9-1791msg1.txt b/data/stop/part7/9-1791msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c11c0390 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/9-1791msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: language gender + +association french language studies conjunction centre european studies , uwe , bristol discours masculins , discours feminins saturday , 6 february 1999 room 4c23 , faculty languages european studies frenchay campus , uwe , bristol 10 . 30 - 11 . 00 coffee registration outside 4c23 11 . 00 - 11 . 30 kate beeching ( uwe , bristol ) . welcome overview . 11 . 30 - 12 . 30 marina yaguello ( universit de paris 7 - denis diderot ) 12 : 30 - 1 : 00 jean - marc dewaele ( birkbeck , university london ) p 1 . 00 - 2 . 00 lunch room 4d05 2 . 00 - 2 . 30 ccile bauvois ( universit de mons - hainault ) 2 . 30 - 3 . 00 nigel armstrong ( university newcastle ) 3 . 00 - 3 . 30 tea room 4d05 3 . 30 - 4 . 00 jacques - philippe saint - grand ( universit blaise pascal , clermont - ferrand ii ) 4 . 00 - 4 . 30 tim pooley ( london guildhall university ) * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * please complete friday 22 january return : mrs jessa karki research secretary faculty languages european studies uwe , bristol , frenchay campus coldharbour lane , bristol , bs16 1qy telephone : 0117 976 3842 , ext 2724 fax : 0117 976 2626 e - mail : jessa . karki @ uwe . ac . uk please indicate choice checking box below : workshop fee ( including lunch , coffee , tea ) 25 . 00 undergraduate student fee ( catering included ) 5 . 00 please cheques payable uwe , bristol . vegetarian : / yes ( delete appropriate ) name : occupation : institution : address : postal code : telephone : fax : e - mail : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - treffers - daller , jeanine email : jeanine . treffers - daller @ uwe . ac . uk " university west england " diff --git a/data/stop/part7/9-1791msg2.txt b/data/stop/part7/9-1791msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c251467e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/9-1791msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: " machine learning information filtering " workshop ijcai99 + +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - call participation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - workshop " machine learning information filtering " international joint conference artificial intelligence ( ijcai ) 99 august 1st , 1998 stockholm , sweden http : / / www-ai . cs . uni-dortmund . de / events / ijcai99-mlif enormous growth on-line information electronic commerce has brought comparable growth research methods automatically organizing personalizing information . " information filtering " task has simultaneously emerged active research topic several disciplines , including information retrieval , human computer interaction , natural language processing , machine learning . information filtering task manifests itself many theoretically challenging commercially important applications , electronic commerce marketing , search engines , information push applications , browsing assistants , adaptive web sites . goal workshop is bring together researchers working information filtering many subfields ai , while emphasizing machine learning techniques algorithms many subfields share . techniques include * text classification methods ( probabilistic methods , support vector machines , first order methods , unlabeled data , etc . ) * collaborative filtering methods ( complex user object profiles ( e . g . citation structure ) , novel clustering models methods , etc . ) * methods learning user preferences ( learning orderings , etc . ) * combinations approaches multi-strategy learning * representational issues ( knowledge representation , nlp techniques , representing interest , representing information objects , feature selection , term weighting , data transformation , latent semantic indexing , etc . ) * clustering methods ( similarity measures , mixture models , etc . ) * scalability issues * formal models theory * handling different media ( text , images , sound , etc . ) * evaluation techniques besides topics , workshop covers theoretical methodological issues concerning information filtering . submissions describing innovative applications information filtering are encouraged . bringing together industrial representatives researchers , workshop * show problems industry present research issues . * identify ways research results put widespread practice industrial setting . timetable april 6 , 1999 submission deadline 3 , 1999 notification acceptance 24 , 1999 camera - ready copy due august 1 , 1999 workshop organization workshop one full day , including invited talks , paper presentations , poster presentations , numerous opportunities discussion . depending submissions , joint sessions workshop " text mining : foundations , techniques applications " topics common interest . participation workshop is limited according ijcai regulations . workshop participants register ijcai conference . working notes workshop published online . submission procedure those interested making presentation submit full paper electronically either postscript pdf joachims @ ls8 . cs . uni-dortmund . de . first page submitted papers include : title , author names affiliations , brief abstract . name designated contact person postal address , electronic mail address , telephone fax number . submissions exceed 8 pages according ijcai formatting instructions printable 8 . 5 " x 11 " a4 paper . those interested participating workshop , submitting paper , submit one-page abstract research interests learning methods information filtering . organizing committee thorsten joachims ( chair ) andrew mccallum universitaet dortmund research fb informatik , ls8 4616 henry street baroper str . 301 pittsburgh , pa 15213 44221 dortmund , germany phone : ( 412 ) 683-9132 phone : + 49 231 755 5102 fax : ( 412 ) 683-4175 fax : + 49 231 755 5105 email : mccallum @ justresearch . com joachims @ ls8 . cs . uni-dortmund . de mehran sahami lyle ungar epiphany , inc . university pennsylvania 2300 geng road dept comp . info . sci . palo alto , ca 94303 200 s . 33rd st . phone : ( 650 ) 496-2399 philadelphia , pa 19104-6389 fax : ( 650 ) 496-2431 phone : ( 215 ) 898-7449 email : sahami @ epiphany . com fax : ( 215 ) 898-0587 email : ungar @ cis . upenn . edu further information http : / / www-ai . cs . uni-dortmund . de / events / ijcai99-mlif diff --git a/data/stop/part7/9-1796msg1.txt b/data/stop/part7/9-1796msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a48d77f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/9-1796msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: student conference linguistics + +call papers student conference linguistics 11 special theme : endangered languages keynote speaker : jonathan david bobaljik 8 - 9 , 1999 university texas austin 11th annual student conference linguistics held university texas austin 8 - 9 , 1999 . scil is student-run conference aims bring together graduate students around world present research build connections students . proceedings are published mit working papers linguistics . invite original , unpublished work area linguistics . particularly encourage submissions focus endangered underdescribed languages , keeping conference theme . guidelines submission : please submit ten copies one-page , 500 - word , anonymous abstract twenty-minute paper ( optionally , one additional page data / references appended ) , along 3 " 5 " card : ( 1 ) name , ( 2 ) affiliation , ( 3 ) address , phone number , e-mail address , ( 4 ) title paper , ( 5 ) indication subdivision linguistics best describes topic ( e . g . , phonetics , phonology , syntax , semantics , psycholinguistics , anthropological linguistics , computational linguistics , sociolinguistics , etc . ) abstract specific possible , clearly indicate data covered , outline arguments presented , include broader implications work . deadline receipt abstracts is 5 : 00 pm , february 15 , 1999 . send abstracts : scil 11 abstract committee department linguistics 501 calhoun hall university texas austin austin , texas 78712 e - mail abstracts accepted . please email us consult our web page detailed instructions . email abstracts submitted scil @ ccwf . cc . utexas . edu 5 : 00 pm , february 15 , 1999 . further information is available http : / / ccwf . cc . utexas . edu / ~ scil / index . html questions directed scil @ ccwf . cc . utexas . edu - ralph c . blight department linguistics , university texas austin http : / / ccwf . cc . utexas . edu / ~ gizzmo / index . html diff --git a/data/stop/part7/9-1796msg2.txt b/data/stop/part7/9-1796msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ce823c3f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/9-1796msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sociolinguistics symposium 2000 + +haa27974 status : r university west england , bristol ( uwe , bristol ) centre european studies ( ces ) , faculty languages european studies ( les ) & school sociology , faculty economics social sciences ( ess ) sociolinguistics symposium 2000 interface between linguistics social theory 27-29 april 2000 call papers sociolinguistics symposium 2000 is thirteenth meeting sociolinguistics symposium meets once every two years . conference focus primarily interface between linguistics social theory , is hoped meeting contribute further cooperation between two disciplines . conference welcomes papers range different subject areas : language variation change , language gender , language media , discourse analysis , languages contact , creole linguistics , intercultural communication , language migration , social stratification language , language development related topics . keynote speakers professor jack chambers ( toronto ) : leaders laggers diffusion changes professor david corson ( toronto ) critical realism : emancipatory social philosophy sociolinguistics professor pieter muysken ( leiden ) : radical modularity possibility sociolinguistics professor shana poplack ( ottawa ) : social context linguistic variation ( working title ) professor ruth wodak ( vienna ) : does sociolinguistics need social theory ? perspectives critical discourse analysis provisional titles colloquia language , nationalism minority rights multilingualism migration intercultural communication language contact along language frontier discourse suggestions colloquia are welcome ( deadline applications back page ) . committee professor michael scriven ( dean , les , uwe , bristol ) professor alison assiter ( dean , ess , uwe , bristol ) mr felix bihlmeier ( associate dean ( resources ) , les , uwe , bristol ) dr susan price ( associate dean ( academic affairs ) les , uwe , bristol ) dr carmen arnaiz ( uwe , bristol ) mrs kate beeching ( uwe , bristol ) mr john bird ( uwe , bristol ) professor jim coleman ( university portsmouth ) professor nikolas coupland ( university cardiff ) dr aidan coveney ( university exeter ) dr helmut daller ( uwe , bristol ) professor roy harris ( university oxford ) dr stephen ( university bristol ) dr tom osborne ( university bristol ) dr mark sebba ( university lancaster ) dr sali tagliamonte ( university york ) dr jeanine treffers - daller ( uwe , bristol ) mr jem thomas ( uwe , bristol ) dr glyn williams ( university wales bangor ) deadlines deadline proposals colloquia is : 1 june 1999 . deadline submission abstracts is : 1 september 1999 . abstracts are welcomed oral presentation ( 20 mins + 10 mins discussion ) poster presentation . please send 4 hard copies , one contains name address , electronic version ( rich text format ) abstract address given below . information information conference programme , venue general organisation event found either our website : http : / / www . uwe . ac . uk / facults / les / research / sociling2000 . html our addresses / numbers below : jessa karki / jeanine treffers - daller centre european studies ( ces ) faculty languages european studies university west england , bristol frenchay campus , coldharbour lane bristol , bs16 1qy , uk e - mail : jessa . karki @ uwe . ac . uk ( administrative matters ) jeanine . treffers - daller @ uwe . ac . uk ( academic affairs ) tel : + + 44 117 976 3842 , ext 2724 , fax : + + 44 117 976 2626 diff --git a/data/stop/part7/9-1797msg1.txt b/data/stop/part7/9-1797msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bf80e2d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/9-1797msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: review : torrego , dependencies objects . + +torrego , esther , ( 1998 ) , dependencies objects . linguistic inquiry monograph 34 . cambridge , massachusetts : mit press . 197 pages . reviewed alex alsina , universitat pompeu fabra ( barcelona ) . book is study overtly case-marked objects spanish pays attention similar phenomena languages , particularly romance languages . is well-known direct objects , accusative objects , spanish , expressed full nps , dps ( author 's term ) , alternate between two forms depending various semantic syntactic properties : dps withouth overt case morphology , overtly case-marked dps . overt case marker question is preposition " " , marks dative objects . study adopts minimalist program , outlined chomsky ( 1992 , 1994 , 1995 ) , framework developing analysis various phenomena under investigation . synopsis chapter 1 outlines theoretical framework book sketches content subsequent chapters . chapter 2 presents various generalizations characterize spanish accusative objects marked dative preposition . among generalizations are correlations between overt case-marking specificity , between overt case-marking telicity , between overt case-marking interpretation subject agent cause , etc . common element explanation generalizations is idea marked accusative object raises overtly position outside vp , specifier position functional category v , takes vp complement . example , two following facts are observed : marked accusative requires ( require ) telic interpretation event is absent unmarked accusative objects , affected interpretation ( animate ) object requires overt case-marking object . is suggested objects moved outside vp delimiting role predicates , same , position objects moved , spec vp , is locus affectedness . thus , two different properties overt case-marking made follow idea overtly case-marked objects spanish undergo overt movement spec vp . likewise , observation overt case-marking object requires subject interpreted agent cause is linked idea overtly case-marked object is spec-v p hypothesis causative agent role is assigned v - vp configuration . torrego proposes are two types marked accusatives , one structural case inherent case . marked accusative is inherent causative agentive verbs those affected objects , is structural verbs . theoretical difference is appealed order account asymmetry respect extraction marked accusative objects : extractions are ill-formed former class verbs , latter . presence extra structure created inherent case marker is crucial element explanation contrast . chapter 3 examines variation causative structures spanish argues variation is largely conditioned case assignment . much discussion is based causative structure causee appears between causative verb " hacer " ' ' infinitive . one goals chapter is explain restrictions " faire-par " causative several spanish dialects . dialects , " faire-par " causative is fully acceptable following situations : ( 1 ) object clitic is present , ( 2 ) reflexive clitic is present , , otherwise are best verbs identified " constructive accomplishments " ' build ' case-marked objects . chapter 4 analyzes constructions dative objects , both ditransitive verbs unaccusatives . restrictions regarding constructions two objects identical case-marking are examined . chapter deals contrasts between presence absence doubling clitics . comparison is made double object constructions english . analysis is presented contrast raising constructions 's eem ' between those without dative argument ( acceptable ) those ( unacceptable ) . conclusions are briefly summarized end . critical discussion book is mine linguistic puzzles concerning objects , causative constructions , clitics , related phenomena spanish . is interest anyone concerned matters , regardless analysis theoretical framework one wish adopt . book is interest linguists want minimalist program applied particular empirical domain . author has done great job synthesizing data presenting generalizations need explained . despite positive aspects book , experienced serious frustrations while reading having data analysis . data problem data , is minor one compared one , has fact many data presented are alien varieties spanish speak am familiar . naturally , cannot claim varieties spanish , surprised discover data belong spanish . examples follow . torrego presents contrast pp . 58-59 between " quienes ( les ) vieron ? " " quienes ( * los ) vieron ? " , both forms are equally ill-formed clitic ( form parentheses ) is included . example " la guerra los hizo subir " page 101 is claimed allow animate reading clitic " los " , although allows inanimate reading , fact is claimed hold spanish dialects where pre-infinitival causee " hacer " intransitive verb is attested , causative structure highly marginal ( examples " la maestra hizo los alumnos subir " ) . construction exemplified sentences " hizo pedir yo , " is analyzed book , is alien . main problem numerous discrepancies data is makes hard evaluate difference interpretation data is due difference data ( obvious ) possible misanalysis actually is same data . illustrate , consider argument given support claim structure embedded under " hacer " sentence " la guerra hizo subir los precios " is single unit ( p . 102 ) . torrego claims standard constituency tests indicate sequence " subir los precios " sentence is constituent provides examples following support claim : ( 38 ) . lo que la guerra hizo es subir los precios . war caused is rise prices d . que ha hecho la guerra sino subir los precios ? has war caused except rising prices ? translation sentences is indicated glosses , rather " war did is raise prices . " " has war done raise prices ? " ( 38a ) ( 38d ) respectively . tend believe torrego is playing polysemy " hacer " " subir " . " hacer " either causative verb meaning ' cause ' ' ' generic transitive verb translatable 'd o ' , " subir " either intransitive , equivalent ' rise ' , transitive , equivalent ' raise ' . examples ( 38 ) relevant torrego 's claim , " hacer " must causative " subir " intransitive . makes exemples acceptable ( even though perfect ) is " subir " taken transtive verb , whose unexpressed subject is coreferential " la guerra " . , under interpretation , " hacer " functioning causative verb , counterpart 'd o ' . shows conclusively , variety spanish , interpretation is right is , , instead " subir " , verb has intransitive , unacceptable result . " caer " ' fall ' is verb : even though sequence " caer los precios " appear following causative verb " hacer " , " la guerra hizo caer los precios , " cannot appear focused topicalized constituent verb , ( ) . ( ) . * lo que la guerra hizo es caer los precios . war did / caused is fall prices b . * que ha hecho la guerra sino caer los precios ? has war done / caused except falling prices ? > conclude torrego 's data ( 38 ) provide evidence claim sequence " subir los precios " causative construction is constituent , those examples include causative verb " hacer " . course , reach conclusion variety spanish am familiar , where ( ) is ungrammatical . , , examples ( ) grammatical variety spanish analyzed torrego , case conclusion apply examples ( 38 ) constitute relevant evidence claim under investigation . analysis second difficulty book is analysis ( analyses ) provided . trouble understanding many analyses given : many cases , fail derive predictions follow analysis , cannot tell constitute counterexample analysis , cannot figure role given assumption plays analysis , etc . due deficiency part , readers might experience same difficulties . next , point problem cases . 1 . chapter 2 book starts list six generalizations marked accusative ( pp . 14-16 ) : ( 1 ) marked accusative cooccur doubling clitics dialects ( is necessary condition clitic doubling ) , ( 2 ) marked accusative objects are interpreted specific , ( 3 ) telicity requires marked accusative ( animate objects ) , ( 4 ) subject clause marked accusative object is agent cause , ( 5 ) marked accusative is restricted animates , ( 6 ) affected animate objects require marked accusative . indications given along are generalizations follow unified analysis . main idea underlying analysis is object marked accusative raises specifier position functional category v , takes vp complement . ideally , overt movement operation kind testable effects word order properties construction follow straightforwardly operation . however , torrego notes , is visible effect object raising word order , motivation analysis rests entirely explains generalizations listed above . generalizations are explained attributing various properties correlate overt case-marking spec v - vp position one-by - one basis . example , is proposed spec v - vp has specific interpretation , presence object spec v - vp shift aspect predicate telic situation , presence object spec v - vp gives agentive interpretation subject , etc . one wonders why analysis preferable one attributes properties directly overt case-marking : both cases , one-by - one stipulation those properties is required . is clear advantage is attributing properties special phrase structure position weak evidence is given . 2 . pp . 23 ff , torrego claims are two types marked accusative : marked accusative non-affected objects is structural case , whereas marked acusative affected objects is inherent case . however , claim is faced major problem torrego notes , simply disregards . inherent ( quirky ) case has generally accepted property is preserved under passivization : argument inherent case does n't lose change case marking clause is passivized . genitive dative case icelandic are example , dative case spanish is example case marking does change active passive . however , marked accusative case affected objects spanish is preserved ( relevant examples p . 28 ) . torrego notes , contrast spanish , hindi dialects preserve accusative " - ko " marking passives , citing mohanan 1990 . torrego goes ( p . 29 ) : " marked accusative " affected " objects were inherent , overt marking passivization preserved ( marking datives genitives is preserved icelandic passives ) . remains seen whether relevant data dialects hindi confirm expectation . " relevant data dialects hindi does confirm expectation , examples mohanan 1990 ( mohanan 1994 ) show . agree identify inherent case case marking is preserved under passivization , must conclude marked accusative case is inherent dialects hindi , case marking does change under passivization , is structural dialects hindi , where does change under passivization . are forced conclude is structural spanish is preserved under passivization . ignore evidence still conclude marked accusative case inherent case spanish is devoid distinction between structural case inherent case conceptual empirical substance is standardly asociated . torrego does explicitly reject association . 3 . agentivity effect clauses marked accusative is explained follows : following suggestion chomsky 's ( 1995 ) , causative agent role understood interpretation assigned v - vp configuration ; since marked accusative is assigned objects raise spec vp , presence marked accusative implies existence v - vp configuration . therefore , whenever is marked accusative , must agentive causative interpretation . happens verbs allow alternation between marked unmarked accusative object ? mean verbs alternate between v - vp configuration configuration , second option is spelled . , knowing consequences presence absence v - vp configuration has overt case marking corelation between overt case marking properties agentivity . 4 . pp . 34 ff . , torrego tries relate idea marked accusative affected objects is lexical quirky case grimshaw 's ( 1990 ) theory quirky case - marking . grimshaw 's theory , arguments argument structure are ranked prominence two tiers : aspectual tier thematic tier . adopting theory , torrego proposes ( p . 36 ) " argument ( subject object ) lexically quirky marked has thematic aspectual prominence relative argument . " is unclear one is interpret proposal . prominence is comparative property : is less prominent b . has prominence relative b is either meaningless true pair arguments argument structure : is necessarily true pair arguments b argument structure is prominence relation b . torrego goes state : " two arguments agentive telic transitive verb are both aspectually prominent . " true transitive verbs . torrego goes conclude : " approach covers fact object agentive caustive verbs must lexically quirky case - marked , covers fact overall phenomenon marked accusative case happens verbs agentive subjects . " fail predictions are derived . 5 . regarding animacy restriction overtly case - marked objects , torrego proposes term " actor " is appropriate characterize class nominals appear marked accusative term " animate " . motivation terminological change is found existence expressions denoting inanimate entities overt case - marking , following example ( p . 55 ) : ( 45 ) el acido afecta ( ) los metales . ' acid affects metals . ' ( suspect presence marked accusative example has verb semantics object . ) torrego does propose definition " actor " , refers reader jackendoff 's ( 1983 ) characterization " actor " character action-type event performs action . given characterization , is hard " los metales " ' metals ' example ( 45 ) interpreted argument performs action event ; " el acido " ' acid ' , ? torrego goes : " distinction between " animates " ( " actor " - nominals ) " inanimates " does appear semantic nature . " is odd claim , given notion " actor , " is proposed replace " animate , " is given semantic characterization . motivation claim , however , is found fact certain expressions , specifically proper names humans , used refer anything , boat magazine beer , always require overt case morphology , following example : ( 46 ) esconde * ( ) barbara . ' hide barbara . ' is suggested purely morphological property underlies overt case - marking , although indication is given morphological property might . possibly most robust generalization overt case - marking objects spanish is is restricted " animates " , even though are problem cases example ( 45 ) " personified " expressions ( 46 ) . problems , torrego gives explanation correlation between case - marking animate interpretation between absence case - marking inanimate interpretation pairs ( ii ) ( iii ) : ( ii ) . esconde este . ( ' hide one ( male animate entity ) . ' ) b . esconde este . ( ' hide one ( inanimate entity ) . ' ) ( iii ) . veremos otra . ( ' shall another one ( female animate entity ) . ' ) . veremos otra . ( ' shall another one ( inanimate entity ) . ' ) general remarks torrego often appeals intuition exposition analysis does work details analysis . following remark , reminiscent chomsky 's style , illustrates point ( p . 139 , end 3rd par . ) : " whatever details intuitive account are , general approach seems quite plausible . " one does work details account , is possible derive predictions , therefore theory is unfalsifiable . work torrego is part move towards deriving explanations general simple principles interact complex ways each . move is welcome one , careful does land us vagueness imprecision . is style explanation appeal is made principles , often unstated imprecisely stated principles , predictions are claimed follow , derivation predictions ( logical steps predictions follow ) is worked is possible prediction theory really is counterexample theory might . is danger reader torrego 's " dependencies objects " might impression explanations book are style . prevent impression , torrego made greater effort terms exposition ( even means leading reader hand ) show various predictions are derived . , is necessary state crucial principles explicitly , numbered items reader refer easily , assumptions representations explicit , step-by - step derivations various predictions . references chomsky , noam . 1992 . minimalist program linguistic theory . mit working papers linguistics , . 1 . chomsky , noam . 1994 . bare phrase structure . mit occasional papers linguistics , . 5 . chomsky , noam . 1995 . minimalist program . mit press . grimshaw , jane . 1990 . argument structure . mit press . jackendoff , ray . 1983 . semantics cognition . mit press . mohanan , tara . 1990 . arguments hindi . ph . d . dissertation , stanford university . mohanan , tara . 1994 . argument structure hindi . stanford : csli publications . reviewer : alex alsina , professor titular d ' universitat , faculty translation interpretation , universitat pompeu fabra , barcelona , spain . ph . d . , stanford university , 1993 . research interests include syntax , morphology , morphosyntax , argument structure , linguistic theory . reviewer 's address : alex alsina facultat de traduccio interpretacio universitat pompeu fabra la rambla , 30-32 08002 barcelona spain alex . alsina @ trad . upf . es diff --git a/data/stop/part7/9-1798msg1.txt b/data/stop/part7/9-1798msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e5483df1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/9-1798msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: journees de linguistique + +dernier appel de communication les xiiies journees de linguistique ( jdl ) se tiendront les 25 et 26 mars 1999 au pavillon alphonse - desjardins de l ' universite laval . les jdl est l ' un des colloques etudiants les plus importants en linguistique . les jdl permettent aux etudiants des etudes superieures , ainsi qu ' aux chercheurs de niveau postdoctoral , de presenter et de publier les resultats de leurs travaux en didactique des langues , en linguistique ou en traduction . depuis treize ans , les jdl ont permis plusieurs dizaines d ' etudiants de presenter et de publier leur premiere communication . cette annee , les organisateurs comptent privilegier les communications qui sauront demontrer la multidisciplinarite des etudes sur les langues . les personnes interessees participer aux jdl doivent soumettre leur proposition de communication avant le lundi 11 janvier 1999 . les communications sont d ' une duree maximale de 20 minutes et sont suivies d ' une periode de questions de 10 minutes . elles devront tre presentees en franais . les formulaires proposition de communication et resume de communication , joints au present document , devront tre dment remplis selon les instructions qui y figurent . les propositions de communication seront evaluees par un comite de lecture . finalement , les formulaires doivent tre accompagnes d ' un cheque de 15 , 00 $ ( remboursable , en cas de refus de la proposition par le comite ) l ' ordre des journees de linguistique , montant couvrant les frais d ' inscription et de publication des actes . bien que la cosignature des articles avec les directeurs d ' etudes ou les professeurs soit permise , seuls les etudiants seront autorises presenter des communications . les etudiants etrangers interesses participer au colloque doivent communiquer avec les organisateurs dans les delais les plus brefs afin de s ' informer des modalites de deplacement et d ' hebergement et , le cas echeant , de l ' aide financiere disponible . pour obtenir plus d ' information ou pour acheminer vos propositions de communication par notre formulaire electronique , veuillez consulter le site web de l ' aedill : http : / / www . fl . ulaval . ca / lli / aedill / jdl . html ou communiquez avec les organisateurs des jdl : xiiies journees de linguistique association des etudiants diplmes inscrits en langues et linguistique ( aedill ) departement de langues et linguistique , bureau 2289 pavillon charles - de koninck universite laval quebec qc canada g1k 7p4 diff --git a/data/stop/part7/9-1798msg2.txt b/data/stop/part7/9-1798msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..afd249c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/9-1798msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: natural language processing + +please below second call papers taln ' 99 ( traitement automatique du langage naturel ) ( french english versions ) . thank . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * * | _ _ | / \ | | | \ | | | / / _ \ / _ \ * * | | / _ \ | | | \ | | | ( _ ) | ( _ ) | * * | | / _ _ _ \ | | _ _ _ | | \ | \ _ _ , | \ _ _ , | * * | _ / _ / \ _ \ _ _ _ _ _ | _ | \ _ | / _ / / _ / * * * * * * taln ' 99 * * traitement automatique du langage naturel * * * * institut d ' etudes scientifiques de cargese ( corse ) * * du 12 au 17 juillet 1999 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ( english version below ) taln ' 99 second appel communications ( date limite : 31 janvier 1999 ) cargese ( corse ) du 12 au 17 juillet 1999 la sixieme edition de la conference sur le traitement automatique des langues naturelles ( taln ' 99 ) se tiendra , du 12 au 17 juillet 1999 , l ' institut d ' etudes scientifiques de cargese , corse . etendue cette annee une semaine , la conference comprendra des tutoriels et des ateliers thematiques . taln ' 99 est organisee sous l ' egide de l ' atala ( association pour le traitement automatique des langues ) et se tiendra conjointement avec la conference recital ' 99 ( appel communications paraitre separement ) . les langues officielles de la conference sont le francais et l ' anglais . themes les communications , d ' une duree de trente minutes , questions comprises , pourront porter sur tous les themes habituels du taln , incluant , de facon non limitative : lexique morphologie syntaxe semantique pragmatique discours analyse generation resume dialogue traduction automatique approches logiques , symboliques et statistiques taln ' 99 souhaite egalement accueillir des contributions de domaines proches dans lesquels le taln joue un role important , tels que : aspects cognitifs terminologie , acquisition de connaissances partir de textes extraction d ' information recherche documentaire linguistique de corpus utilisation d ' outils de taln pour la modelisation linguistique enseignement assiste par ordinateur linguistique mathematique enfin , sont aussi attendus des travaux sur des applications du taln , specifiques , implementees et evaluees , faisant ressortir leurs aspects scientifiques et les enseignements tires . des demonstrations de systemes pourront etre proposees , en complement d ' articles scientifiques . l ' emploi du temps de la conference comprendra une session pour ces demonstrations . en outre , le comite de programme selectionnera parmi les communications acceptees deux articles pour publication ( dans une version etendue ) dans la revue traitement automatique des langues ( t . . l . ) . calendrier date limite de soumission : 31 janvier 1999 notification aux auteurs : 12 avril 1999 version finale : 10 mai 1999 conference : 12-17 juillet 1999 criteres de selection les auteurs sont invites soumettre des travaux de recherche originaux , n ' ayant pas fait l ' objet de publications anterieures . les soumissions seront examinees par au moins deux specialistes du domaine . seront considerees en particulier : - l ' importance et l ' originalite de la contribution , - la correction du contenu scientifique et technique , - la discussion critique des resultats , en particulier par rapport aux autres travaux du domaine , - la situation des travaux dans le contexte de la recherche internationale , - l ' organisation et la clarte de la presentation , - l ' adequation aux themes de la conference . les articles selectionnes seront publies dans les actes de la conference . modalites de soumission les soumissions seront anonymes ; elles ne devront donc comporter aucun nom d ' auteur ni auto-citation . les articles soumis ne devront pas depasser 10 pages en times 12 , espacement simple , soit environ 3000 mots , figures , exemples et references compris . une feuille de style latex et un modele word sont ou seront tres bientot disponibles sur le site web de la conference ( http : / / talana . linguist . jussieu . fr / taln99 / ) . les articles doivent parvenir au comite d ' organisation avant le 31 janvier 1999 , en trois exemplaires papier , et peuvent etre accompagnes d ' une version electronique . adresse electronique : taln99 @ linguist . jussieu . fr adresse postale : talana - ufrl - universite paris 7 case 7003 - 2 , place jussieu 75251 paris cedex 05 - france formats des soumissions electroniques : les soumissions electroniques doivent etre accompagnees d ' une soumission papier . les auteurs devront envoyer leur soumission en document attache un courrier electronique adresse taln99 @ linguist . jussieu . fr , avec pour titre " taln submission " . une page d ' identification separee ( contenant le titre de la communication , le nom , l ' affiliation , l ' adresse postale et electronique , le numero de telephone et de fax de l ' auteur ) devra egalement etre attachee . l ' un des formats suivants doit imperativement etre employe : - source latex auto-suffisant ( les styles non standards ou differents de ceux fournis pour taln ' 99 devront etre inclus dans le fichier source ) et postscript ou - rtf ( word ) et postscript important : les versions postscript doivent etre au format a4 , et non lettre us . informations pratiques les informations pratiques seront precisees ulterieurement , notamment sur le site web de la conference ( http : / / talana . linguist . jussieu . fr / taln99 / ) une reduction sera consentie aux membres de l ' atala . l ' inscription l ' atala sera proposee conjointement l ' inscription taln ' 99 . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - taln ' 99 second call papers ( deadline : 31 . january 1999 ) cargese ( corsica , france ) 12 - 17 july 1999 sixth conference natural language processing ( taln ' 99 ) held institute scientific studies cargese , corsica , france , 12 . - 17 . july , 1999 . taln ' 99 whole week , include both workshops tutorials . taln ' 99 is organized under auspices atala ( association pour le traitement automatique des langues , association nlp ) place jointly recital ' 99 conference ( call papers issued separately ) . official languages conference are french english . papers are invited thirty minute talks , question period included , areas nlp , including ( limited ) : lexicon morphology syntax semantics pragmatics discourse parsing text generation abstraction / summarization dialogue machine translation logical , symbolical statistical approaches taln ' 99 welcomes submissions fields nlp plays important role , long those submissions emphasize nlp dimension . cognitive aspects terminology , knowledge acquisition information extraction documentary retrieval corpus linguistics management acquisition linguistic resources computer assisted learning mathematical linguistics nlp tools linguistic modelization , taln ' 99 invites submissions focusing nlp applications been implemented , tested evaluated emphasizing scientific aspects conclusions drawn . demos proposed , addition standard paper . scheduled session demos is planned part conference . moreover , programme committee select two papers among papers accepted . extended version two papers published journal " traitement automatique des langues " ( t . . l . ) . calendar submission deadline : 31 . january 1999 notification authors : 12 . april 1999 final version due : 10 . 1999 conference : 12 . - 17 . july 1999 selection authors are invited submit original , previously unpublished research work . submissions reviewed least two specialists domain . decisions based following criteria : - importance originality paper - soundness scientific technical content - comparison results obtained relevant work - clarity exposition - relevance topics conference accepted papers published proceedings conference . submission procedure submissions anonymous , therefore include author 's name , nor self-reference . maximum length is ten pages , times 12 , single spaced ( approx . 3000 words ) , including figures , examples references . latex style file word template are shortly available web site conference ( http : / / talana . linguist . jussieu . fr / taln99 / ) . three hard-copies paper must received 31 . june 1999 . authors are encouraged send electronic version paper . email address : taln99 @ linguist . jussieu . fr postal address : talana - ufrl - universite de paris 7 case 7003 - 2 , pl . jussieu 75251 paris cedex 05 - france guidelines electronic submission : electronic submissions must accompanied standard , mail submission . authors send submission ( neither compressed nor encoded ) via email attached file taln99 @ linguist . jussieu . fr , specifying " taln submission " subject . separate identification page ( following information : title paper , author 's name , affiliation , postal address , email address , fax telephone number ) attached . papers must sent one following formats : - self-contained latex source ( including non standard non taln ' 99 styles ) postscript version . - rtf ( word ) document postscript version . important : postscript versions must a4 format , us letter . practical information practical information detailed shortly conference web site ( http : / / talana . linguist . jussieu . fr / taln99 / ) further call . please note members atala association benefit reduced registration fees . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - comite de programme / programme committee : pascal amsili , talana ( paris ) ( president / chairman ) anne abeille , talana ( paris ) nicholas asher , university texas ( austin ) philippe blache , lpl ( aix - en - provence , france ) christian boitet , clips-geta ( grenoble ) andree borillo , erss ( toulouse ) pierrette bouillon , issco ( geneve ) myriam bras , irit ( toulouse ) jo calder , ccs & hcrc ( university edinburgh ) beatrice daille , irin ( nantes ) laurence danlos , talana ( paris ) dominique estival , university melbourne claire gardent , universitat des saarlandes ( saarbr | ck ) damien genthial , clips-trilan ( grenoble ) benoit habert , ens fontenay ( fontenay - aux - roses , france ) pierre isabelle , diro ( montreal ) christian jacquemin , iut de nantes daniel kayser , lipn ( paris ) geert - jan kruijff , univerzita karlova ( praha ) eric laporte , ceril , universite de marne - la - vallie piet mertens , ccl k . u . leuven detmar meurers , universitat tuebingen georges moracchini , universite de corse , corte fiammetta namer , universite de nancy ii ( france ) cecile paris , csiro ( sidney ) sous reserve / confirmed patrick paroubek , limsi ( paris ) jean - marie pierrel , loria ( nancy , france ) alain polguere , universite de montreal patti price , sri international ( menlo park , canada ) sous reserve / confirmed owen rambow , cogentex ( ithaca , ny ) philip resnik , university maryland gerard sabah , limsi ( paris ) louisa sadler , university essex ( colchester , uk ) max silberztein , grelis ( besangon ) evelyne tzoukermann , bell - labs ( murray hill , nj ) sous reserve / confirmed jacques vergne , greyc ( caen , france ) jean veronis , lpl ( aix - en - provence ) bernard victorri , elsap ( caen , france ) eric wehrli , latl ( geneve ) annie zaenen , xrce ( grenoble ) remi zajac , carnegie mellon university , pittsburgh , sous reserve / confirmed pierre zweigenbaum , diam ( paris ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - comite d ' organisation / organizing committee anne abeille pascal amsili ( president / president ) marie - helene candito patrick caudal lionel clement laurence danlos veronika gendner kim gerdes sylvain kahane alexandra kinyon manuela leahu laurent roussarie et les autres membres de l ' equipe talana members talana team * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * taln ' 99 * * mailto : taln99 @ linguist . jussieu . fr * * http : / / talana . linguist . jussieu . fr / taln99 * * talana - ufrl - universite paris 7 * * case 7003 - 2 , place jussieu til . : ( 33 ) 1 44 27 53 70 * * 75251 paris cedex 05 - france fax : ( 33 ) 1 44 27 79 19 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/stop/part7/9-1808msg1.txt b/data/stop/part7/9-1808msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4e547e27 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/9-1808msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: studia linguistica , vol 52 ( 1998 ) + +blackwell publishers are pleased announce latest issue studia linguistica is available contains following articles : volume 52 , december 1998 realizations syntactic agreement american sign language : similarities between clause noun phrase c . neidle , b . bahan , d . maclaughlin , r . lee , j . kegl focus , checking theory fronting strategies romanian v . motapanyane presupposition ( non ) coreference j . - m . authier two kinds reconstruction w . lechner studia linguistica is committed publication high quality , original papers provides international forum discussion theoretical linguistic research , primarily within fields grammar , cognitive semantics language typology . principal aim is open channel communication between researchers operating traditionally diverse fields while continuing focus natural language data . edited : christer platzack jan - olof svantesson , university lund , sweden issn : 0039-3193 , 3 times , volume 53 , 1999 subscription rates 1999 institutional rate : 107 ( uk / europe ) ; us $ 172 ( n . america ) ; 119 ( rest world ) personal rate : 43 ( uk / europe ) ; us $ 63 ( n . america ) ; 43 ( rest world ) lsa rate : 34 ( uk / europe ) ; us $ 50 ( n . america ) ; 34 ( rest world ) information studia linguistica please visit our web site : www . blackwellpublishers . co . uk / asp / linguist . asp diff --git a/data/stop/part7/9-1809msg1.txt b/data/stop/part7/9-1809msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5793bc0b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/9-1809msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: linguistic form social action , mdia vol . 13 + +editorial staff michigan discussions anthropology , vol . 13 , are pleased announce publication " linguistic form social action " . issue michigan discussions anthropology join linguistically oriented anthropologists anthropologically attuned linguists , since days sapir malinowski , regarded language constitutive culture . believe , however , although linguistic terminology has become part our common critical language , too often merely serves metaphor . theorists deploy explain macro cultural phenomena bypass opportunity examine linguistic form . past decade call has again create theoretical site encompassing fine-grained linguistic analysis broader concerns cultural anthropology , grammar plays key role structuring social fields . papers mdia volume 13 , contributed junior senior scholars ties linguistic anthropology program university michigan , explore set issues range theoretical methodological perspectives . volume is edited graduate students affiliated linguistic anthropology university michigan . program , established department anthropology 1990 , emphasizes ethnographic analysis language within larger context social theory . seek preserve sense language is simultaneously formal system one is pragmatically deployed . central mission is belief core concerns cultural anthropology , increasingly involving analysis 'd iscourse , ' ' representations , ' 's ocial action , ' must integrate analysis linguistic form . papers volume integrate linguistic data ethnographic description demonstrate rich microanalysis while attending larger cultural context history . while articles stand own examples synthesis approaches study linguistic form social action , hope whole volume provoke further discussion theory practice linguistically-oriented anthropology ethnographically-influenced linguistics . ordering information , please respond email , visit : http : / / www-personal . umich . edu / ~ jherron / mdia13 . html contents " introduction " jennifer dickinson mandana limbert " married dukha : discourse analysis newar woman 's narrative suffering " laura kunreuther " power drunk : humor hegemony china 's tibet " char makley " ritual language social memory chinese secret sworn brotherhood " jean debernardi " want forward ? turn back ! etymology national defense ' ' europe " penelope papailias " sounding country urbanizing texas : private speech public discourse " barbara johnstone " purity power : geography language ideology ukraine " laada bilaniuk " pearls string chinese nation : pronouns , plurals , prototypes talk identity " susan blum " dialogic emergence ' resistance ' : participation framing collusion prison exit interview " james herron " negotiating meaning least ( collaborative ) effort " lesley milroy " , syllables , must counted ' : quechua parallelism , word meaning , cultural analysis " bruce mannheim diff --git a/data/stop/part7/9-1813msg1.txt b/data/stop/part7/9-1813msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9a770c67 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/9-1813msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: review : cook : case grammar applied + +walter . cook . s . j . ( 1998 ) " case grammar applied " publication summer institute linguistics university texas arlington , 1998 , 271 pages reviewed tania avgustinova , university saarland . synopsis book is intended companion volume " case grammar theory " ( 1989 ) same author , is devoted application model developed earlier publication english text analysis . particular means main stress present work is methodological issues , are presented extended textual analysis hamingway 's " old man sea " . actual goal discussed monograph is twofold : grammar - present method sentence semantics describes meaning underlying each simple sentence ; lexicon - present method further defining each sense each verb / predicate terms semantic classes ( case-frame - based typology ) . each clause underlying structure is reduced kernel sentence is defined simple complete active-voice affirmative statement . texts are reduced sequence kernel sentences model used is case grammar matrix model . presents clear predicate-argument structure , builds lexicon distinguishes various verb senses , describes arguments occurring text , through covert roles , describes implicit arguments . model is supplemented conceptual graphs , following sowa ( 1984 ) . each verb type has generalised conceptual graph indicate predicate-argument structure ; each example text contains canonical graph sentence using verb nouns concepts , case labels verb-to - noun relations . book is organised following . chapter 1 ( pp . 1-54 ) presents case grammar matrix model summary form introduces conceptual graph representation . next four chapters treat verbs / predicates four distinguished semantic domains . chapter 2 ( pp . 55-90 ) deals basic domain includes state , process , action verbs agent object cases . chapter 3 ( pp . 91-126 ) deals experiential domain , domain sensation , emotion , cognition , communication . involves state , process , action verbs include experiencer case descriptions . chapter 4 ( pp . 127-42 ) deals benefactive domain , domain possession transfer property , describes state , process , action verbs include benefactive case . chapter 5 ( pp . 143-82 ) deals locative domain , domain physical location movement , describes state , process , action verbs include locative case . chapter 6 ( pp . 182-220 ) deals elements involved logical representation sentences , including tense , aspect , modals , performatives , negatives , showing elements included logical structure , ending sample sentence parse using case grammar . chapter 7 ( pp . 221-46 ) summarises analysis 500 examples chapters 2 through 5 demonstrates verbal hierarchy expressed twelve cells case grammar matrix , organised verbal domain , verb type , argument structure . each verb types is described together conceptual graph , frequency occurrence , subtype , defining characteristics . appendix text contains alphabetical lexicon , listing verbs / predicates examples together case frames ( pp . 247-52 ) , case lexicon , verbs sorted case frame together references each verb pages where verb is exemplified ( pp . 253-60 ) . finally , is list references ( pp . 261 - 6 ) , index ( pp . 267-71 ) . critical evaluation case grammar ( cg ) works labelled predicate-argument structure , thus , core , belongs dependency grammar paradigm . cg develops semantic valence system describes logical form sentence terms central predicate ( usually typically lexical verb , predicate adjective , predicate noun , predicate adverb ) series case-labelled arguments ( nominal , adverbial ) required meaning predicate . , type case considered book is ' governed case ' , fact , nothing is said cg model treat ' concordial case ' - cf . , e . g . , blake ( 1994 ) detailed discussion notions . is case concord english , hence , challenges posited ' concordial case ' are trivially scope presented analysis ( is based exclusively english data ) . ambition proponents cg is develop semantic interpretation system is universal across languages , tied syntax particular sentence . basis presented extensive data analysis is claimed five case labels used work ( . e . agent , object , experiencer , benefactive , locative ) are necessary sufficient description verbs / predicates language ( case english ) . possibility creating different lists cases is left open , whereby full translatability is theoretically expected between consistent list cases one employed cg matrix model . both predicate arguments are viewed concepts ( . e . conceptual universe is made verbs describe states events , nouns describe things ) , while case role labels indicate relations ( arguments bear predicates ) . cg is written conceptual graph format placing concepts ( predicates , arguments ) boxes relations ( case roles ) circles . arrows notation point away predicate is source case relations . advantage approach is possibility defining default position lexical predicate case frame , . e . respect arguments governs . discussed book , fairly credible ontology predicators is achieved hierarchically sorting according domain basic , experiential , benefactive , locative , ( possibly ) , within each domain state , process , action . further sub-classification predicates is based number position arguments . resulting hierarchical taxonomy is similar thesaurus entities are organised semantic domains . organisation semantic domains is worked detail precision . question case inventory is central cg , theory working notion case . methodologically , clear distinction must made between essential cases , are required meaning predicate , modal case , are mainly adverbial adjuncts . essential cases used describing predicates . despite lack universal agreement number case role labels are defined , author gives clear step-by step method , accompanied various concrete tests , simplify practice case assignment . thus , labelling is deferred until three basic questions are answered : many arguments are required verb ? verb type - state , process , action - is structure ? semantic domain does verb belong ? , naming arguments simplified set principles , combination set tactics formation case frames . within case frames , cases are listed left-to - right according subject choice hierarchy ( agent - experiencer - benefactive - object - locative ) is merely generalisation covering unmarked choice . marked choices violate subject choice hierarchy are indicated lexicon changing order cases case frame . possible variations involve " equatives " ( copular constructions ) , regarded model double - object frames basic domain , rank shifts subject choice hierarchy . lexicon , predicators are classified according case frames . case frame is understood configuration one three cases are required meaning verb ( generally , predicate ) . let us remind , however , , lexical semantics research , cases are known where frame contain five slots . famous example is verb ' rent ' ( russian : arendovat ' - cf . apresjan ( 1974 ) p . 134 ) involving following arguments : ( 1 ) , ( 2 ) , ( 3 ) whom , ( 4 ) much , ( 5 ) long . special attention is devoted possibility lexicon organisation terms derivations intended both represent linguistic generalisations simplify lexicon ( sections 1 . 13 - 1 . 15 ) . however , method followed work is listing each item separately supplementing lexicon redundancy rules relate lexical entries each . , each sense each predicate is treated separate item own case frame . order set guidelines applied cg textual analysis , concise introduction principles lexical decomposition interpretation covert case roles is given . lexical decomposition is understood process analysing predicates consisting basic atomic predicates . sentences is unavoidable determining actual predicate-argument structure . covert case roles , are required meaning predicate , are sometimes ( case partially covert ( deletable ) case roles ) always ( case totally covert ( coreferential lexicalised ) case roles ) missing surface structure . since cg analysis advocated book maintains obligatory object hypothesis , covert roles assume greater importance . cases where object role sometimes deleted , coreferential another role , lexicalised predicate , deeper analysis is needed obligatory object . certainly , lexicalisation manifestation propositional , essential roles is primary interest context revealing central predicate sentence . assumption predicate , even covert ( hidden ) case role , has defined terms full complement case roles requires clear distinction between deletable , coreferential lexicalised roles . author offers respect theoretical background concrete tests , procedures instructions guide facilitate practical analysis . two methodological principles are postulated ensuring conceptual relations flow central verb , deletable roles are included case descriptions . major asset book is , doubt , extensive textual analysis performed precision , consistency conformity postulated principles theoretical assumptions . limits approach are realistically recognised author , are stated explicitly appropriate places throughout presentation . reader well-developed detailed ontology predicates , covers verbs predicative adjectives , predicative nouns predicative adverbs . most important linguistic phenomena are considered systematic easy-to - follow . makes book valuable guide practical sentence analysis , useful reference material research purposes computer applications . references apresjan , jurij d . 1974 : leksicheskaja semantika . sinonimicheskie sredstva jazyka . moskva : nauka blake , barry j . 1994 : case . cambridge textbooks linguistics . cook , walter . , s . j . 1989 : case grammar theory . washington , d . c . : georgetown university press . sowa , john f . 1984 : conceptual graphs : information processing mind machine . reading , mass . : addison - wesley . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = tania avgustinova , ph . d . computational linguistics , university saarland postfach 151150 , 66041 saarbruecken , germany tania @ coli . uni-sb . de , http : / / www . coli . uni-sb . de / ~ tania / ( + 49 ) ( 681 ) 302 . 4504 ( phone ) ( + 49 ) ( 681 ) 302 4115 ( secretary ) ( + 49 ) ( 681 ) 302 . 4700 ( fax ) diff --git a/data/stop/part7/9-1816msg1.txt b/data/stop/part7/9-1816msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d148c23f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/9-1816msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: intern . journal sociology language ( ijsl ) 133 ( 1998 ) + +international journal sociology language issue 133 ( 1998 ) americans europe - sociolinguistic perspective : probes northern western europe edited gabrielle varro sally boyd mouton de gruyter * berlin * york issue looks daily lives americans europe , contacts establish permanent residents , cope languages , whether maintain english transmit children , attitudes self-perceptions change over according national , social , family contexts . is unique attempt analyze sociological , historical , political , linguistic backdrop against experience understood : whether living part local scenery ( ` mixed ' couples ) americans residence , are individuals instances are seen reflect particular status us world . contents gabrielle varro sally boyd . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . introduction . probing background sally boyd . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . north americans nordic region : elite bilinguals ? sirkku latomaa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . english contact ` most difficult language world ' : linguistic situation americans living finland elizabeth lanza . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . raising children bilingually norway pierre - don giancarli . . . . . . . . . . equilinguisme ou dominance ? le bilingualisme d ' enfants de couples franco-americains en france et en angleterre gabrielle varro . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . does bilingualism survive second generation ? three generations french - american families france susan fries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . different phases : personal case study language adjustment children 's bilingualism david antal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . linguistic odyssey : one family 's experience language shift cultural identity germany france anne - sophie perriaux . . . . . . . . . . le qualificatif ` americain ' dans quelques textes francais ( 1975-1990 ) book review _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : mouton @ degruyter . de publications de gruyter ordered via world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . com diff --git a/data/stop/part7/9-1817msg1.txt b/data/stop/part7/9-1817msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f90a2b74 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/9-1817msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: american journal germanic linguistics , 10 . 1 + +american journal germanic linguistics , 10 . 1 , has been mailed subscribers . contains : articles simplifying latin notker 's classroom : tradition innovation anna . grotans future _ _ elly van gelderen attributive genitive early high german : semantic analysis ruth lunt lanouette discussion note thoughts konrad koerner 's " einar haugen historian linguistics " tom markey obituary daniel t . brink , jr . ( 1940-1997 ) karen l . adams & robert bjork review article soziolinguistik sociolinguistics : great divide bridged ? p . stevenson , ed . , _ german language real world _ reviewed jennifer dailey - o'cain & rosina lippi - green reviews c . fortmann , _ konstituentenbewegung der dp - struktur _ reviewed holden hrtl r . l . lippi - green & j . c . salmons , eds . , _ germanic linguistics _ reviewed orrin w . robinson l . wright , _ sources london english _ reviewed willard james rusch m . clyne , ed . , _ undoing redoing corpus planning _ reviewed roland willemyns information ( including toc 10 . 2 , production ) , please visit our web site : http : / / www . germanic . ohio-state . edu / sgp / . diff --git a/data/stop/part7/9-184msg1.txt b/data/stop/part7/9-184msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a273e067 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/9-184msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call : csdl - 4 + +call abstracts fourth conference conceptual structure , discourse , language ( csdl - 4 ) october 10-12 , 1998 emory university atlanta , georgia invited speakers theme sessions : - > functional cognitive approaches study first language acquisition nancy budwig ( clark university ) michael tomasello ( max planck inst . evolutionary anthropology ) third speaker - - tba - > grammatical constructions : form function joan bybee ( university mexico ) talmy givon ( university oregon ) brian macwhinney ( carnegie mellon university ) special poster session - > discourse computer - mediated communication held during conference sponsored georgia institute technology ( georgia tech ) . pre-conference symposium held friday evening , october 9 , - > primate communication . following invited speakers discuss research are conducting yerkes regional primate research center emory university : harold gouzoules dario maestripieri susan savage - rumbaugh . submit invite papers consider functional principles linguistic organization , interaction between language cognition . priority given papers examine both cognitive discourse functions linguistic phenomena . specific areas inquiry conference include , limited : lexical grammatical meaning conversational practice form function discourse analysis conceptual structure iconicity language metaphor cognitive phenomenon language change grammaticalization language acquisition social interaction grammar sentence processing invite abstracts special poster session discourse computer - mediated communication ( cmc ) . specific areas inquiry session include , limited : cmc force linguistic cognitive change specialized lexical typographic registers cmc emergent communication norms cmc discourse analysis cmc discourse styles virtual classroom virtual communities continuities between cmc discourse genres gender differences cmc cmc nonlinear thinking abstracts 20 - minutes papers special-topic poster session maximum one page . top abstract ( e-mail ) separate page ( paper ) , please include title paper author name ( s ) affiliation ( s ) topic area ( list above whatever seems appropriate ) e-mail address paper mailing address submission deadline : abstracts must received march 16 , 1998 . where submit : strongly prefer e-mail submissions . abstracts 20 - minute papers main session e-mailed ascii form : < csdl - 4 @ learnlink . emory . edu > . abstracts poster session discourse cmc e-mailed ascii form : < wendy @ cc . gatech . edu > . please " abstract " subject header . are submitting one abstract , please e-mail each separately . prefer regular mail , send four copies abstract main conference poster session session : discourse cmc : csdl - 4 abstracts poster session abstracts program linguistics c / o wendy newstetter callaway center 312s edutech institute emory university georgia inst . technology atlanta , ga 30322 , usa atlanta , ga 30332-0280 , usa inquiries : information , visit conference web site forthcoming february < http : / / www . emory . edu / college / linguistics / csdl / > . e-mail inquiries : csdl - 4 @ learnlink . emory . edu chair organizing committee : alan cienki e-mail : lanac @ emory . edu phone : 404-727 - 2689 diff --git a/data/stop/part7/9-184msg2.txt b/data/stop/part7/9-184msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e9428ef1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/9-184msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cognitive morphology + +call papers cognitive morphology workshop 2 - 4 july 1998 , university ghent , belgium belgian cognitive linguistics research group organizes workshop cognitive linguistic approaches morphology . workshop aims bring together researchers work morphology within cognitive linguistic framework , within framework compatible cognitive linguistic approach . workshop focus derivational rather inflectional morphology . invited speakers far agreed attend workshop include john taylor , david tuggy , jaap van marle . topics specific interest include : . polysemy morphemes . iconicity derivation composition . network analyses morphological productivity . basic morphological categories typological universals . interface storage computation morphology . cognitive morphology related theories . invite contribute workshop paper . want present original paper dealing aspect derivation composition within framework cognitive morphology , send abstact ( max . 300 words ) following address : christof . vandeneynde @ rug . ac . hard copies sent : christof vanden eynde nederlandse taalkunde universiteit gent blandijnberg 2 9000 gent belgium fax : + + 32 / ( 0 ) 9 / 264 . 41 . 70 deadline submission abstracts is march 1 1998 . potential speakers whose paper has been accepted notified before april 1 . priciple , presentations are limited 45 minutes ( 30 minutes + 15 minutes discussion ) . organization workshop is supported flemish research council ( fwo - vlaanderen ) . active participants workshop , funding available . cannot yet , however , determine available sum point . order achieve maximum interaction during workshop , number participants restricted . intend attend workshop without presenting paper , please inform organizers before march 1 . further questions , contact one organisers : christof vanden eynde vakgroep nederlandse taalkunde universiteit gent blandijnberg 2 9000 gent belgium tel : + + 32 / ( 0 ) 9 / 264 . 40 . 76 fax : + + 32 / ( 0 ) 9 / 264 . 41 . 70 e-mail : christof . vandeeynde @ rug . ac . prof . dr . dirk geeraerts departement linguistiek k . u . leuven blijde - inkomststraat 21 b-3000 leuven belgium tel : + + 32 / ( 0 ) 16 / 32 . 48 . 15 fax : + + 32 / ( 0 ) 16 / 324767 e-mail : dirk . geeraerts @ arts . kuleuven . ac . website : http : / / locutus . arts . kuleuven . ac . / ling / diff --git a/data/stop/part7/9-186msg1.txt b/data/stop/part7/9-186msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4c043038 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/9-186msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 2nd flexible hypertext workshop + +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2nd international flexible hypertext workshop : standards evaluation held conjunction 7th international world wide web conference ( www7 ) brisbane , australia - - - 14 april 1998 http : / / www . mri . mq . edu . au / conf / flexht98 / workshop theme : explosion information world wide web comes need provide flexible mechanisms delivering information user . is , require mechanisms modify documents on-the - fly order user 's needs account . static hypertext documents suffer inability things ; document multimedia authors must write multiple documents different users rather single document dynamically modify content order address particular user 's knowledge context delivery . workshop is intended inter-disciplinary exploration flexible hypertext systems . flexible hypertext systems are systems present different users different views same hypertext network , dynamically create hypertext network content documents nodes network run-time . workshop aims draw together number research groups taking different approaches flexible hypertext systems , order promote cross-fertilisation ideas highlight prospects future collaboration . target research areas include ( are limited ) : - information retrieval filtering : information retrieval techniques determine relevance nodes within static hypertext network individual user . is , content documents remain static , links documents are flexible . - adaptive hypertext : adaptation existing hypertext network documents model user . is , providing flexible document content flexible views static hypertext network . - dynamic hypertext : employing text generation techniques dynamically create both hypertext network documents within network user requests . hypertext network does exist form ; is built dynamically . related events been held past include : - flexible hypertext workshop , held eighth acm international hypertext conference ( hypertext ' 97 ) . ( http : / / www . mri . mq . edu . au / ~ mariam / flexht / ) - intelligent educational systems world - wide web , held conjunction 8th world conference artificial intelligence education ( ai-ed97 ) . ( http : / / www . contrib . andrew . cmu . edu / ~ plb / aied97 _ workshop / ) - workshop adaptive systems user modeling world wide web , held conjunction sixth international conference user modeling ( um ' 97 ) . ( http : / / zaphod . cs . uni-sb . de / ~ um97 / ws5 . html ) - workshop user modelling information filtering world wide web , held conjunction fifth international conference user modeling ( um ' 96 ) . ( http : / / www . cs . su . oz . au / ~ bob / um96 - workshop . html ) - workshop adaptive hypertext hypermedia held conjunction fourth international conference user modeling ( um ' 94 ) . ( http : / / www . education . uts . edu . au / projects / ah / ah-94 . html ) information adaptive hypertext systems found http : / / www . education . uts . edu . au / projects / ah / workshop focus : has been significant amount research area over past five years ( workshop theme information ) , two recurring issues become increasingly important , focus workshop : - standards : increasing popularity world wide web growing market flexible document delivery systems , need develop standards systems order encourage facilitate widely world wide web . order develop standards is first important clearly define requirements systems : does mean system flexible , adaptive dynamic hypertext system ? following requirements , techniques are important flexible hypertext systems ? finally , design standard architecture flexible hypertext systems re-used widely ? - evaluation : one key issues arose first flexible hypertext workshop has been aired again recently adaptive hypertext mailing list is importance evaluation flexible hypertext systems . particular , since main goal systems is maximise suitability document user 's knowledge needs , evaluation is essential aspect development systems . however , little research has been done confirms advantages systems demonstrates might done . workshop format : workshop run one full day 14 april . number attendees limited 20 order encourage participation workshop discussions . participation basis submitted position papers invitation . workshop include limited number paper presentations general group discussions . group discussions focus issues raised position papers , focus questions . workshop dinner organised encourage informal discussion . programme include : welcome introduction workshop sessions consisting : 1 2 position paper presentations ( 15-30 minutes ) , group discussion issues raised ( 30-60 minutes ) closing : planning post-workshop activities conclusions wrap - workshop dinner proceedings compiled technical report after workshop . position papers : invite position papers describing demonstrated techniques improving flexibility hypertext documents . are particularly interested papers present innovative solutions providing flexible hypertext documents , those address need building standard architectures evaluation techniques systems . are interested receiving papers assessing benefits downfalls providing flexible documents , papers speculative nature focus future flexible hypertext systems . those aspects paper are important discussion workshop clearly outlined paper . papers 3 - 5 pages long , put web . n't access web server , space allocated . electronic submission url address position paper preferred , although papers submitted ascii ( html ) postscript accepted . submit position paper , send url address ascii version paper itself : mariam @ mpce . mq . edu . au is possible , please send hard copies : maria milosavljevic csiro mathematical information sciences locked bag 17 north ryde nsw 2113 australia important dates : 27 february 1998 : submission position papers 13 march 1998 : notification acceptance rejection 27 march 1998 : camera - ready copies due before workshop , attendees able access position papers web . strongly encourage attendees read before workshop . programme committee : maria milosavljevic ( chair ) , macquarie university , australia . peter brusilovsky , carnegie mellon university , usa . robert dale , macquarie university , australia . paul de bra , eindhoven university technology , netherlands . kristina hook , swedish institute computer science , sweden . judy kay , university sydney , australia . jon oberlander , university edinburgh , scotland . cecile paris , csiro mathematical information sciences , australia . julita vassileva , university saskatchewan , canada information : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - maria milosavljevic mri language technology group macquarie university sydney nsw 2113 australia email : mariam @ mpce . mq . edu . au tel : ( + 61 2 ) 9850 6345 fax : ( + 61 2 ) 9850 9529 diff --git a/data/stop/part7/9-186msg2.txt b/data/stop/part7/9-186msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5272835f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/9-186msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: final call : esslli98 - workshop corpus annotation + +esslli-98 workshop recent advances corpus annotation august 17 - 21 , 1998 workshop held part 10th european summer school logic , language information ( esslli-98 ) august 17 - 28 , 1998 saarbrueken , germany * * final call papers * * organizers : hans uszkoreit , brigitte krenn , wojciech skut , thorsten brants ( department computational linguistics , university saarland ) web site : http : / / www . dcs . warwick . ac . uk / ~ esslli98 / workshops . html background : statistical methods particularly training annotated corpora has become important topic various fields computational linguistics . currently available corpus resources are rather small except english , largely restricted annotation parts-of - speech phrase structure . workshop is intended bring together researchers create reusable annotation schemes , annotation tools , corpora different languages kinds language , representing information morphology , syntax , semantics , dialoge structure , etc . papers address following topics : - reusable extendable annotation schemes , - efficient annotation large corpora , - current work annotation tools , - interaction human annotators automatic annotation tools , - representation competence performance information within annotated corpora , - related topics . presentations annotation schemes corpora various languages are encouraged , demonstrations implemented annotation tools . workshop format : workshop consist five sessions 90 minutes each held over five days . either two three presentations each session questions discussion . submissions : researchers field , especially ph . d . students young researchers , are encouraged submit extended abstracts ( 6 pages , 12pt ) preferably e-mail postscript . extra page , following information included : 1 . name , affiliation , address , e-mail submitter ( s ) . 2 . indication themes is / are addressed . 3 . abstract paper . 4 . applicable , requirements demo . e - mail submissions shall sent krenn @ coli . uni-sb . de . hard copies shall sent : brigitte krenn universitaet des saarlandes computerlinguistik postfach 1150 66041 saarbruecken germany deadline submissions is february 15 , 1998 . authors notified acceptance april 15 , 1998 . final copy inclusion informal workshop proceedings is due 15 , 1998 . registration : workshop contributors required register esslli-98 , elligible reduced registration fee . important dates : feb 15 , 98 : deadline submissions apr 15 , 98 : notification acceptance 15 , 98 : deadline final copy aug 24 , 98 : start workshop further information : obtain further information esslli-98 please visit esslli-98 home page http : / / www . coli . uni-sb . de / esslli diff --git a/data/stop/part7/9-18msg1.txt b/data/stop/part7/9-18msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f709c480 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/9-18msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: chinese languages & linguistics - deadline change + +sixth international symposium chinese languages linguistics iscll vi many iscll6 participants expressed concern over fact both iacl - 7 / naccl-10 iscll6 chosen 12 / 31 / 1997 deadline abstracts . iscll6 organizing committee has thus decided extend submission deadline december 31 , 1997 january 20 , 1998 . general session - - theoretical descriptive linguistics chinese languages spoken china theme - - agreement deadline abstracts - - january 20 , 1998 notification acceptance - - february 25 , 1998 deadline full papers - - 10 , 1998 conference date - - july 14-16 , 1998 conference site - - international academic activities center , academia sinica sponsored - - institute linguistics ( preparatory office ) academia sinica institute history philology , academia sinica contact - - c . - c . jane tang secretary organizing committee institute linguistics ( preparatory office ) academia sinica nankang , taipei , taiwan 115 republic china tel - - \ 161 \ 207886 - 2-652 - 3127 \ 161d \ 161 \ 207886 - 2-652 - 3179 fax - - \ 161 \ 207886 - 2-652 - 3162 e - mail - - iscll @ gate . sinica . edu . tw diff --git a/data/stop/part7/9-18msg2.txt b/data/stop/part7/9-18msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5bc577d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/9-18msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: dialog ' 98 - - computational linguistics + +dialogue ' 98 international workshop computational linguistics applications kazan ( russia ) , 31 - june 4 , 1998 dear colleagues , are glad inform dialogue ' 98 , international annual workshop computational linguistics applications , place 31 - june 4 , near kazan ( tatarstan , russian federation ) . dialogue ' 98 become fourth international workshop row dialogue ' 95 kazan dialogue ' 96 puschino dialogue ' 97 yasnaya polyana reviving tradition interdisciplinary dialogue seminars were regular national events ussr during 70s - 80s . workshop is annual meeting place dialogue : ) between researchers different fields are related computational linguistics ( linguists , computer cognitive scientists , psychologists , researchers artificial intelligence ) ; b ) between researchers former ussr international community . topics interest include ( are limited ) : * theoretical cognitive linguistics * syntax , semantics , pragmatics interaction * systems natural language processing * dialogue speech act * problems natioanl localization natural language processing * natural language front-ends * natural language understanding model object domain * voice interaction computer * knowledge representation processing number participants is expected 100 . every prospective attendee is required submit short research summary including relevant recent publications , regular e-mail address , fax phone numbers . participants wish present work are additionally required submit poster ( 3 - 4 double-spaced pages , 6 - 8 kb ) full paper ( exceeding 12 double - spaced pages , 24 kb ) . please send submissions preferably via e-mail ( plain ascii uuencoded winword files ) aldress program committee before march 1 , 1998 . submissions russian english are equally accepted . submissions russian accompanied short summary english ( approximately 100-200 words ) . plan organize selected english - - russian russian - - english translation talks . addresses correspondence : e-mail : dialog98 @ bull . nmd . msu . ru snail mail : dialogue ' 98 russian instititue artificial intelligence p . o . box 111 , moscow , 103001 , russia . important dates : deadline submission : march 1 , 1998 notification acceptance : march 20 , 1998 final paper due : march 30 , 1998 field computational linguistics russia dialogue workshops became regular annual events attract leading researchers former ussr countries . hope dialogue ' 98 continue tradition . program committee : alexander s . narin ' yani , program chair ( russian institute artificial intelligence ) christian boitet ( grenoble university ) rais . g . bukharajev ( kazan state university ) ilya n . gorelov ( saratov state university ) alexander e . kibrik ( moscow state university ) igor . mel ' chuk ( montreal university ) sergei nirenburg ( - mexico state university ) haldur oim ( tartu university ) dmitrij . pospelov ( computer center russian academy sciences ) secretariate : natalya . laufer , ( russian institute artificial intelligence ) olga . v . fedorova , ( moscow state university ) organizing committee : rais . g . bukharajev ( kazan state university ) - chairman djavdet sulejmanov ( kazan state university ) - vice - chairman il 'd us hajbullin ( tatarstan academy science ) nail ' zamov ( kazan state university ) information contacts kazan : 420008 tatarstan , kazan kremlevskaja str . , 35 kazan state university , vmk faculty , djavdet sulejmanov email : djavdet . suleymanov @ ksu . ru tel . / fax : ( 843 - 2 ) 38-75 - 91 questions workshop , please send e-mail letters above-mentioned addresses . please , share information letter concern . diff --git a/data/stop/part7/9-195msg1.txt b/data/stop/part7/9-195msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ac61c652 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/9-195msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: native tongue + +call papers university paris 7 - denis diderot 19-21 march 1999 international conference native tongue / la langue maternelle deadline receipt abstracts : 30 1998 invited speakers : henri meschonnic , regine robin , rachel ertel , stella baruk , charles melman , morris halle , antoine culioli , claire blanche - benveniste abstracts are invited 30 - minute talks sociolinguistic , psycholinguistic psychoanalytic aspect relationship speakers mother tongue , whether multicultural-multilingual setting context language substitution , language attrition , language loss language revival . role language structuring self considered . papers presented french english authors are asked send : * four ( 4 ) copies anonymous abstract * one additional camera-ready copy author 's name affiliation ( published hand-book paper is accepted presentation ) . abstracts one page ( a4 letter size ) length , additional page references necessary . please include one page containing : * title paper * name affiliation author ( s ) , * primary author 's postal address , e-mail address , telephone number , fax number . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - : decided accept electronic submissions provided word 5 6 mac pc - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - papers presented conference published form special issue major french journal ( negociations are underway ) presentation implies consent publication . abstracts sent : marina yaguello / cyril veken ufr d ' etudes anglophones , universite paris vii 10 , rue charles v 75004 paris , france requests information ( e mail ) addressed maya @ paris7 . jussieu . fr < marina yaguello > veken @ paris7 . jussieu . fr < cyril veken > our web site is open updated regularly http : / / www . charlesv . cicrp . jussieu . fr / charlesv / colloc _ chv / maternel . html schedule : submission abstracts : 30 1998 notification acceptance : 30 september 1998 final camera ready copy due : 1 february 1999 diff --git a/data/stop/part7/9-195msg2.txt b/data/stop/part7/9-195msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f222d518 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/9-195msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 2nd announcement isb2 + +2nd international symposium bilingualism 14-17 april , 1999 university newcastle upon tyne , uk keynote speakers michael clyne ( monash ) francois grosjean ( neuchatel ) monica heller ( oise , toronto ) carol myers scotton ( south carolina ) colloquia 1 . cross - linguistic studies language acquisition ( marilyn m . vihman : m . vihman @ bangor . ac . uk ginny mueller gathercole : v . c . gathercole @ bangor . ac . uk ) 2 . bilingual cognitive processing ( david green : ucjtdg @ ucl . ac . uk ) 3 . input bilingual acquisition ( annick de houwer : vhouwer @ uia . ua . ac . elizabeth lanza : elizabeth . lanza @ ilf . uio . ) 4 . neurolinguistics acquired communication disorders bilinguals ( franco fabbro nick miller : nicholas . miller @ ncl . ac . uk ) 5 . sign bilingualism ( clare gallaway : gallaway @ fs1 . ed . man . ac . uk ) 6 . grammar codeswitching ( jeanine treffers - daller : j-treffersdaller @ wpg . uwe . ac . uk , ad backus : backus @ ling . ucsd . edu jacomine nortier : jacomine . nortier @ let . ruu . nl ) 7 . sociolinguistics bilingual interaction ( ben rampton : ben . rampton @ tvu . ac . uk , mukul saxena : m . saxena @ ucrysj . ac . uk li wei : li . wei @ ncl . ac . uk ) 8 . trilingualism trilinguals ( charlotte hoffman : c . hoffman @ mod . lang . salford . ac . uk ) round - table bilingualism communication disorders : implications speech & language therapy ( chair : deirdre martin : martinm @ edusrv1 . bham . ac . uk ) invitation participants submissions are invited oral poster presentations , aspects bilingualism . papers are based empirical research seek forge links between established fields ( e . g . linguistics , psychology , speech & language pathology , sociology , education ) develop sub-fields are particularly welcome . contributors colloquia round-table contact organisers informally indicated above . submissions peer-reviewed , anonymously , selected grounds originality , clarity , significance findings conclusions . submission abstracts each submission include : 1 ) cover sheet containing ( ) author ( s ) name ( s ) ; ( b ) address ( including telephone number , e-mail fax , available ) ; ( c ) affiliation ; ( d ) title presentation ; ( e ) category submission ( oral presentation parallel session poster presentation ) ; ( f ) equipment required presentation ; 2 ) three copies abstract 500 words . hard-copies are considered ( e-mails pleases ) . abstracts sent , 31 august , 1998 , : mrs gillian cavagan , isb organising committee , department speech , university newcastle upon tyne , ne1 7ru , uk , fax : + 44 ( 0 ) 191 222 6518 , whom further details obatined ( e - mail : gillian . cavagan @ newcastle . ac . uk ) . important dates : 31 january , 1998 : 2nd announcement 30 august , 1998 : deadline submission abstract 31 october , 1998 : notice acceptance 1 january , 1999 : closing date registration preparations presentation each oral presentation exceed 20 minutes . followed 5 minutes discussion . while cannot predict size audience parallel sessions stage , are asked prepare least 50 copies materials wish hand support presentation . audio - visual materials need suitable large lecture theatre . ohp available rooms . equipment arranged advanced written request . video tapes pal system . ask presenters submit full written copy paper advance sign language translation . instructions poster presentation sent later date . diff --git a/data/stop/part7/9-196msg1.txt b/data/stop/part7/9-196msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..52025ce4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/9-196msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 2nd cfp : ijhcs special issue + +call papers international journal human - computer studies publish special issue theme collaboration , cooperation conflict dialogue systems = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = special issue is devoted theoretical empirical studies cooperation collaboration dialogue systems , addressing problems specific dialogue management . is associated workshop same theme held ijcai-97 nagoya seeks submissions researchers been working topic , workshop participants . work autonomous cooperative systems has shown importance collaboration different domains : besides collaborating users provide requested information solve problems , systems able collaborate specialist intelligent systems ( multi-agent infrastructures , example ) . , research natural language dialogue has brought insights collaboration : mutual belief is established dialogue ( , consequently , task ) fulfillment , cooperate enable successful communication between conversants . notions cooperation collaboration are closely related each , likely same : cooperation is one design principles dialogue systems , systems necessarily collaborate user . degree is cooperation necessary collaboration does appear dialogue ? cooperation turns benevolence agent attempts fulfill partner 's goals without questioning contextual relevance , is necessarily collaboration . hand , agents pursue own goals without considering those partners joint task , actions hardly described cooperative collaborative . special issue concentrates human-human human-computer communication , ways cooperation collaboration are manifested situations : partners jointly construct dialogue acts , infer non-explicitly expressed intentions , negotiate appropriate references , generate cooperative answers , co-produce utterances , feedback , help each task achievement , etc . since collaboration cooperation are related conflict situations , arising misunderstandings , erroneous perception , partial knowledge , false beliefs , etc . , submissions examine cooperation collaboration work solving conflicts , partners negotiate reach mutually acceptable resolution are welcome . encourage submissions different aspects cooperation collaboration , addressing especially one following research issues : - define " collaborative dialogues " ? are dialogues collaborative ? corpus studies back classification ? - kind individual commitments are needed collaboration ? social settings ( roles , acquaintance ) affect communication collaboration ? are commitments settings represented dialogue model ? - is role cooperation collaborative dialogue ? collaborative activity include benevolent uncooperative behaviour ? does collaboration require sincerity ( e . g . , cheating collaborative ) ? - does collaboration contribute conflict resolution recovery misunderstandings ? costs benefits collaboration measured ? - is collaboration cooperation related task performance ? mechanisms are needed combine collaborative task plans dialogue contributions ? - cooperation / collaboration principles mechanisms expressed formal , computational models communication interaction ? models implemented ? - is collaboration main issue problems dialogue management ? are solutions , future research problems ? both theoretical practically oriented papers are welcome , encourage papers provide real-world examples collaboration , cooperation conflict , compare multiple ways addressing problems arise . submission papers full paper submissions special issue ijhcs format . information ijhcs authors found : http : / / ksi . cpsc . ucalgary . ca / ijhcs / ijhcs _ ia . html help coordinate review process , authors intend submit are asked send short statement intention submit david sadek one month prior deadline . deadline submissions is march 16 . submissions preferably sent postscript files email : david . sadek @ cnet . francetelecom . fr is possible , send six ( 6 ) hardcopies david sadek address : david sadek france telecom cnet - dih technopole anticipa - 2 , avenue pierre marzin 22307 lannion cedex - france either case , authors send separate electronic title abstract page ( plain text format ) david . sadek @ cnet . francetelecom . fr submissions undergo usual ijhcs reviewing process taking account requirements special issue . each paper reviewed 3 reviewers are members scientific board . authors submitted papers asked act referees submissions . reviewers judge submissions primarily along following dimensions : relevance , significance , originality , clarity , technical soundness , overall quality presentation . important dates november 1997 call papers february 16 statement intent submit march 16 submission deadline june 15 notification acceptance august 15 final papers due special issue editors : kristiina jokinen atr , japan kjokinen @ itl . atr . co . jp david sadek france telecom , cnet , france david . sadek @ cnet . francetelecom . fr david r . traum university maryland , usa traum @ cs . umd . edu special issue scientific board : james allen , university rochester , usa jens allwood , university g \ " { o } teborg , sweden michael baker , university lyon ii , france jennifer chu - carroll , bell laboratories , usa patrick healey , atr , japan graeme hirst , university toronto , canada masato ishizaki , ntt , japan karen lochbaum , us west , usa susan mcroy , university wisconsin - milwaukee , usa david novick , eurisco , france candace sidner , lotus development corporation , usa information : updated information special issue ijcai workshop is available : http : / / www . cs . umd . edu / ~ traum / cccinds / general information ijhcs is available : http : / / ksi . cpsc . ucalgary . ca / ijhcs diff --git a/data/stop/part7/9-196msg2.txt b/data/stop/part7/9-196msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ecfe53ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/9-196msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: acl workshop translingual information management + +acl / coling-98 workshop translingual information management current levels future abilities august 16 , 1998 ( following acl / coling-98 ) university montreal , montreal ( quebec , canada ) call papers description - - - - - - - - - - development natural language applications handle multi-lingual multi-modal information is next major challenge facing field computational linguistics . over past 50 years , variety language-related capabilities has been developed areas machine translation , information retrieval , speech recognition , together core capabilities information extraction , summarization , parsing , generation , multimedia planning integration , statistics-based methods , ontologies , lexicon construction lexical representations , grammar . next few years require extension technologies encompass multi-lingual multi-modal information . extending current technologies require integration various capabilities multi-functional natural language systems . however , is today clear vision technologies assembled coherent framework . involved connecting speech recognition system information retrieval engine , using machine translation summarization software process retrieved text ? traditional parsing generation enhanced statistical techniques ? effect carefully crafted lexicons traditional information retrieval ? workshop is follow-on nsf - sponsored workshop held conjunction first international conference language resources evaluation granada , spain ( 1998 ) , international panel invited experts consider questions attempt identify most effective future directions computational linguistics research - - especially context need handle multi-lingual multi-modal information . follow-on acl workshop is intended open discussion computational inguistics community whole . workshop include ample discussion . report summarizing discussions granada available before acl workshop . topics - - - - - workshop focus following fundamental questions : 1 . is current level capability each major areas field dealing language related media human communication ? 2 . ( ) functions integrated near future , kind systems result ? 3 . are major considerations extending functions handle multi-lingual multi-modal information , particularly integrated systems type envisioned ( 2 ) ? particular , consider questions relation following areas : o multi-lingual resources ( lexicons , ontologies , corpora , etc . ) o information retrieval , especially cross-lingual cross-modal o machine translation o automated ( cross-lingual ) summarization information extraction o multimedia communication , conjunction text o evaluation assessment techniques each areas o methods techniques ( both statistics-based linguistics - based ) pre-parsing , parsing , generation , information acquisition , etc . invite submissions report work areas . papers clearly identify work addresses issues questions outlined above . submissions - - - - - - - - - - hard-copy submissions accepted . authors submit six ( 6 ) copies full-length paper ( 3500-5000 words ) . submissions sent : nancy ide department computer science vassar college 124 raymond avenue poughkeepsie , york 12604-0520 usa style files templates preparing submissions found http : / / coling-acl 98 . iro . umontreal . ca / styles . html official language conference is english . important deadlines - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - submission deadline : march 23 , 1998 notification date : 15 , 1998 camera ready copy due : june 15 , 1998 scientific committee - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - charles fillmore university california berkeley , usa robert frederking carnegie mellon university , usa ulrich heid ( tentative ) university stuttgart , germany eduard hovy information sciences institute , usa nancy ide vassar college , usa lauri karttunen ( tentative ) rank xerox research , france kimmo koskenniemi ( tentative ) university helsinki , finland mun kew leong national university singapore joseph mariani limsi / cnrs , france mark maybury mitre corporation , usa sergei nirenburg ( tentative ) mexico state university , usa akitoshi okumura ( tentative ) nec , japan martha palmer university pennsylvania , usa james pustejovsky brandeis university , usa peter schaueble eth , switzerland oliviero stock irst , italy felisa verdejo uned , spain piek vossen university amsterdam , netherlands wolfgang wahlster dfki , germany organizers - - - - - - - - - robert frederking , carnegie mellon university , usa eduard hovy , isi , university southern california , usa nancy ide , vassar college , usa information - - - - - - - - - - information workshop found http : / / www . cs . vassar . edu / ~ ide / translingual . html inquiries addressed organizers : robert frederking < ref @ nl . cs . cmu . edu > eduard hovy < hovy @ isi . edu > nancy ide < ide @ cs . vassar . edu > diff --git a/data/stop/part7/9-1msg1.txt b/data/stop/part7/9-1msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bef9bbe7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/9-1msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 6th international symposium social communication - - cuba + +sixth international symposium social communication santiago de cuba january 25-28 , 1999 applied linguistics center ministry science , technology environment santiago de cuba , sponsored linguists association cuba , santiago de cuba higher institute medical sciences university oriente , is pleased announce sixth international symposium social communication held santiago de cuba , january 25-28 , 1999 . international event focus social communication processes points view applied linguistics , computational linguistics , cybernetics , medicine mass media . papers posters discussed workshops within framework following disciplines : 1 . applied linguistics spanish foreign languages teaching , translations , scientific terminology , sociolinguistics , psycholinguistics , phonetics . papers related ethnology , folklore aspects social communication admitted under field . international workshop : lexicological lexicographic researchs . 2 . computational linguistics symposium discuss work software design related : lexicological , lexicographic grammatical research . compilation automated monolingual , bilingual phraseological dictionaries . uses computational linguistics . international workshop : automatic tagging textual corpora . 3 . voice processing artificial intelligence applied voice analysis , synthesis recognition . signal processing . artificial intelligence . different type hardware software devising developing voice-processing equipment . voice - processing equipment . informatics , acoustic analysis , aid hearing sight impaired . voice - processing research related " cry analysis " . 4 . medical specialties related pathological processes speech voice analysis . presentations research results showing effects words communication treatment various illnesses . interdisciplinary treatment logophoniatric patients vocal tract disorders . results investigations related diagnoses central nervous system diseases through cry analysis method . international workshop : prespeech development language acquisition . 5 . mass media language mass media . aspects interest santiago de cuba , located 900 kms havana , is cuba 's second largest city due economic , cultural social importance . santiago is capital province same name . surrounded green mountains sierra maestra range caribbean sea , santiago is unique geography beautiful landscape . surroundings city one most important touristic attractions entire island . organizing committee , coordination city 's tourist agencies offer visiting delegates host options allowing participants enjoy city 's beauty charm . important reminders june 30 , 1998 : submission summaries september 1th , 1998 : deadline paper reports january 25-28 1999 : sixth international symposium mail enquiries addressed : dr . eloina miyares bermudez secretaria ejecutiva comite organizador apartado postal 4067 . vista alegre santiago de cuba 4 , cuba , 90400 telefonos : ( 53-226 ) 42760 , ( 53-226 ) 41081 fax : ( 53-226 ) 41579 e - mail : leonel @ lingapli . ciges . inf . cu home page : http : / / wwwseti . cs . utwente . nl / parlevink / cuba . : http : / / www . univ-tlse 2 . fr / gril / cuba . html official languages : spanish english . inscription fee : $ 130 . 00 usd companions $ 70 . 00 usd diff --git a/data/stop/part7/9-208msg1.txt b/data/stop/part7/9-208msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2c7f07cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/9-208msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: workshop text , speech dialog ( tsd ' 98 ) + +first announcement call papers workshop text , speech dialog ( tsd ' 98 ) brno , czech republic , 23-26 september 1998 workshop is organized faculty informatics , masaryk university , brno , faculty applied sciences , university west bohemia , pilsen , under auspices dean faculty informatics masaryk university . please visit workshop 's homepage : http : / / www . fi . muni . cz / tsd98 / venue brno , czech republic topics tsd ' 98 concerned topics field natural language processing , particular : - corpora , texts transcription - speech analysis , recognition synthesis - intertwining within nl dialog systems . topics workshop include ( are limited ) : - text corpora tagging - transcription problems spoken corpora - sense disambiguation - links between text speech oriented systems - parsing issues , especially parsing problems spoken texts - multilingual issues , especially multilingual dialog systems - information retrieval text / topic summarization - speech modeling - speech segmentation - speech recognition - text - to-speech synthesis - dialog systems - development dialog strategies - assistive technologies based speech dialog - applied systems software program committee baudoin genevieve ( france ) ferencz attila ( romania ) hanks patrick ( great britain , chair ) hermansky hynek ( usa ) kopecek ivan ( czech republic ) matousek vaclav ( czech republic ) mueller johannes ( germany ) noeth elmar ( germany ) pala karel ( czech republic ) pavesic nikola ( slovenia ) schukat - talamazzini e . guenter ( germany ) skrelin pavel ( russia ) organizing committee bartek ludek batusek robert komarkova dana ( secretary ) e-mail : dkomar @ fi . muni . cz kopecek ivan ( chair ) e-mail : kopecek @ fi . muni . cz matousek vaclav pala karel smrz pavel staudek jan zackova eva ( principal contact ) e-mail : glum @ fi . muni . cz zizka jan submission papers abstracts 500 words [ plain ascii text , please ] submitted following e-mail address before 15 , 1998 : glum @ fi . muni . cz submissions include , addition abstract itself , name author ( s ) , affiliation , address , telephone number , fax number , e-mail address . electronic submissions acknowledged e-mail , please contact us acknowledgement is received . acceptance submissions likewise notified e-mail . accepted papers published proceedings tsd ' 98 . authors abstracts are accepted requested send papers postscript form ( llncs format ) above e-mail before august 17th . latex word processor is preferred required . format instructions ( llncs latex format ) sent authors together notification acceptance . requests participation processed " first first served " basis . important dates friday , 15 , 1998 . . . . . submissions abstracts due tuesday , june 30 , 1998 . . . . . notification acceptance sent authors monday , august 17 , 1998 . . . . . final papers ( camera ready ) due wednesday , september 23 , 1998 . . . . . . workshop date fees costs registration fee : 80 . - usd ( includes proceedings , refreshments , social events trip ) accommodation food : double room ( shared participant ) : 130 . - usd single room : 190 . - usd full cost workshop therefore either 210 , - usd 270 , - usd , depending whether accommodation is shared . further details announced later . official language official language event english , papers issues relating text speech processing languages english are strongly encouraged . address correspondence regarding workshop addressed : dana komarkova faculty informatics masaryk university botanicka 68a 60200 brno czech republic tel . : + 420 5 41 512 359 fax : e-mail : dkomar @ fi . muni . cz outline programme sessions workshop plenary ( parallel sessions ) . format consist paper presentations ( generally 20 minutes ) followed discussion ( 10 minutes ) . workshop include social events , excursion faculty informatics , masaryk university brno , trip vicinity brno ( moravian karst , including beautiful macocha chasm ) . location hotel myslivna , where workshop place , is comfortable hotel beautiful woods hill near natural reservation area close brno . surrounding is quiet suitable walks hiking ( jogging ) routes . brno is capital moravia , is south-east part czech republic . is second-largest town czech republic ( population half million ) . had been royal city since 1347 . are six universities brno . historical artistic places interest include : - - brno castle ( called spilberk ) - - veveri castle - - old city halls - - augustine monastery , st thomas ' church crypt moravian margraves - - church st james - - " bishops ' church " st peter & st paul - - famous villa tugendhadt , designed mies van der rohe - - many important examples czech architecture between wars ( 1918-38 ) . immediate surroundings brno are moravian karst . macocha chasm punkva caves ; site " battle three emperors " ( napoleon , alexander russia , franz austria ) , commonly known battle austerlitz ; chateau slavkov ( austerlitz ) ; pernstejn castle ; many attractions . reach brno brno reached easily direct trains prague , vienna , bratislava , budapest , plane vienna coach train ( 130 km ) . another possibility is plane prague travel 200 km coach train . further travel details given future announcements . ivan kopecek kopecek @ fi . muni . cz http : / / www . fi . muni . cz / ~ kopecek / diff --git a/data/stop/part7/9-208msg2.txt b/data/stop/part7/9-208msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9e0235a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/9-208msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: multidisciplinary colloquium rules rule - following + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * second call papers extended deadline : march 15 , 1998 are happy announce conference workshop multidisciplinary colloquium rules rule - following : philosophy , linguistics psychology between april 30 - 1 - 2 , 1998 janus pannonius university pecs , hungary keynote speakers : philosophy : gyorgy kampis , lorand eotvos university , budapest kuno lorenz , universitat des saarlandes , saarbrucken , germany linguistics : pierre - yves raccah , idl - cnrs , paris hubert cuyckens , university antwerp , belgium psychology : csaba pleh , lorand eotvos university , budapest john stewart , idl - crns , paris organizing committee : laszlo tarnay ( dept . philosophy , janus pannonius university , pecs ) laszlo . komlosi ( dept . english , janus pannonius university , ( pecs ) andras bocz ( dept . english , janus pannonius university , pecs ) e-mail : tarnay @ btk . jpte . hu ; komlosi @ btk . jpte . hu ; bocz @ btk . jpte . hu advisory board : gabor forrai ( budapest ) gyorgy kampis ( budapest ) mike harnish ( tucson ) andras kertesz ( debrecen ) kuno lorenz ( saarbruecken ) pierre - yves raccah ( paris ) janos s . petofi ( macerata ) aims scopes : main aim conference is bring together scholars field cognitive linguistics , philosophy psychology investigate concept rule address various aspects rule-following . ever since wittgenstein formulated philosophical investigations famous 201 concerning kind rule-following is interpretation , concept rule has become key elusive idea almost every discipline approach . human sciences . wonder , since without idea whole edifice human ( possibly kinds ) rationality surely collapse . rise cognitive science , especially appearance connectionist models networks , however , classical concept rule is once again seriously contested . put generally , is ongoing debate between classical conception rules appear set formularizable initial conditions constraints external operations linking different successive states given system ( algorithms ) dynamic conception is nothing correlated prior idea internal well-formedness system 's states . debate centers representability rules : either are conceived meta-representations , are mere faon de parler concerning development complex systems . idealizable one hand , while token-oriented . something implemented one hand , while self-controlling , backpropagational processing , . is however common idea almost kinds rule-conceptions address : problem learning . idea reverberates wittgensteinian pragmatics strategic non-verbal rule-governed speech behavior , perceiving similarities mental processing . here are haunting questions : - acquire knowledge are regularities world around us ? - perceive those regularities ? - reason basis knowledge are observable constraints infererring ? - are , where are actually implemented mentally ? - finally : act rationally , is , accordance perceived , processed inferred . are interested ways defining rules aspects rule following , definition law , rule , regularity , similarity analogy logical consequence , argumentational inferences , statistical linguistic rules , practical strategic reasoning , pragmatic praxeological activities . expect contribution following research fields : game-theory , action theory , argumentation theory , cognitive science , linguistics , philosophy language , epistemology , pragmatics , psychology semiotics . happy include contributions natural sciences neuro-biology , physiology brain sciences . conference is organized three major sections : philosophy , psychology linguistics six keynote lectures . contributions 30 minutes ( 20 paper 10 discussion ) follow . plan organize workshop end each section abstracts : abstracts one-page ( maximum 23 lines ) specifying area contribution particular aspect rule-following addressed . abstracts sent e-mail : tarnay @ btk . jpte . hu bocz @ btk . jpte . hu . hard copies abstracts sent : laszlo tarnay department philosophy janus pannonius university , ifjusag utja 6 , h-7624 pecs , hungary important dates : deadline submission : march 15 , 1998 notification acceptance : march 25 , 1998 conference : april 30 - 1 - 2 , 1998 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * those concerned is follow-up philosophical colloquium : john mcdowell : mind world - kant analytic philosophy discusses mcdowell 's recent book : mind world . among would-be participants are barry allen , michael williams robert brandon . interested , contact prof . janos boros , dept . philosophy , janus pannonius university . e-mail : boros @ btk . jpte . hu diff --git a/data/stop/part7/9-209msg1.txt b/data/stop/part7/9-209msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..07e22a92 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/9-209msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: third utrecht biannual phonology workshop + +workshop announcement call abstracts third utrecht biannual phonology workshop rene kager & wim zonneveld utrecht institute linguistics : ots organisers 11-13 june 1998 theme : typology language acquisition invited speakers : bruce hayes ( ucla ) joe pater ( ubc ) deadline abstracts : 1 march 1998 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = is standard assumption striking structural resemblances between human languages are explained common starting point : u . g . study striking resemblances ( range differences ) is called ` typology ' . direct study common starting point is ` first language acquisition ' . since introduction so-called ` constraint-based theories ' , field typology language acquisition is candidate redefinition contents goals . questions raised inlcude following : - is nature common starting point ? is unstructured pool constraints , where process language acquisition consists providing structure ? is highly structured ( is common completely ` unmarked ' , structured ) point departure ) , where language acquisition consists adding markedness ? - is learning task larger ( although necessarily difficult ) previously imagined ? - extent is learning guided factors markedness extralinguistic source , e . g . , production / perception factors ? - is methodological process excluding impossible languages different constraint-based theories , , ? - is possible imagine combined theories constraints traditional parameters , both area ( adult ) typology language acquisition ? = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = abstracts are requested length 800 words ( references incl . ) . judged according following priority scale : - integration acquisitional typology issues - acquisitional issues - typological issues queries : rene . kager @ let . ruu . nl wim . zonneveld @ let . ruu . nl trans 10 3512 jk utrecht netherlands fax : 31-30 - 2536000 diff --git a/data/stop/part7/9-209msg2.txt b/data/stop/part7/9-209msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9ecc8265 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/9-209msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 2nd call papers : emnlp3 + += = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 2nd call papers : deadline march 2 , 1998 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = third conference empirical methods natural language processing ( emnlp - 3 ) : tuesday , june 2 , 1998 ( following first international conference language resources evaluation nsf workshop translingual information management ) where : granada , spain conference description : spirit sigdat events , conference offer general forum novel research corpus-based statistical natural language processing . areas interest include ( are limited ) : - robust parsing , phrase structure analysis - part speech tagging - term name identification - word sense disambiguation - morphological analysis - anaphora resolution - event categorization - discourse structure identification - alignment parallel texts bilingual terminology - language modelling - lexicography - machine translation - spelling grammar correction addition , encourage submissions describe evaluate strengths , weaknesses , recent advances corpus-based nlp applied multi-lingual applications . development natural language applications handle multi-lingual information is next major challenge facing field computational linguistics . techniques lexical tagging , parsing , anaphora resolution , etc . , handle specific problems multi-lingual applications ? methods been developed address deficiencies existing algorithms tasks address problems specific handling multi-lingual applications ? problems still lack adequate empirical solution ? conversely , data-driven nlp methods improved help multi-lingual data ? program chairs : nancy ide vassar college ( chair ) atro voutilainen university helsinki ( co-chair ) program committee : steven abney , university tuebingen , germany susan armstrong , issco , geneva , switzerland pascale fung , hong kong univ . science technology , hong kong gregory grefenstette , xerox research centre europe , france ed hovy , usc / isi , usa dan jurafsky , university colorado , boulder , usa kimmo koskenniemi , university helsinki , finland hwee tou ng , dso national laboratories , singapore kemal oflazer , bilkent university , turkey peter schauble , eth zentrum , switzerland keh yih su , national tsing - hua university , taiwan dan tufis , romanian academy sciences , romania evelyne viegas , mexico state university , usa sponsor : sigdat ( acl 's special interest group linguistic data corpus-based approaches nlp ) format submission : authors submit full-length paper ( 3500-8000 words ) either electronically hardcopy . electronic submissions mailed " emnlp3 @ cs . vassar . edu " must either ( ) plain ascii text ( b ) single postscript file ( us letter format ) . hardcopy submissions mailed nancy ide ( address below ) , include six ( 6 ) copies paper . requirements : papers describe original work . paper accepted presentation cannot presented been presented meeting . papers submitted conferences considered , long fact is clearly indicated submission . schedule : submission deadline : monday , march 2 , 1998 notification date : friday , april 3 , 1998 camera - ready copy due : friday 1 , 1998 conference date : tuesday , june 2 contacts : nancy ide , chair department computer science vassar college 124 raymond avenue poughkeepsie , york 12604-0520 usa tel : ( + 1 914 ) 437 5988 fax : ( + 1 914 ) 437 7498 e - mail : ide @ cs . vassar . edu atro voutilainen research unit multilingual language technology department general linguistics p . o . box 4 ( keskuskatu 8 , 7th floor ) fin-00014 university helsinki finland tel : ( + 358 9 ) 191 23 507 fax : ( + 358 9 ) 191 23 598 e - mail : atro . voutilainen @ ling . helsinki . fi further information : http : / / www . cs . vassar . edu / ~ ide / emnlp3 . html http : / / www . cs . jhu . edu / ~ yarowsky / sigdat . html diff --git a/data/stop/part7/9-210msg1.txt b/data/stop/part7/9-210msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fc3144f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/9-210msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call papers : konvens98 + +first call papers konvens 98 computer , linguistik und phonetik zwischen sprache und sprechen computers , linguistics , phonetics between language speech 4 . konferenz zur verarbeitung natuerlicher sprache - 4th conference natural language processing oct . 5 - 7 , 1998 , university bonn , germany http : / / www . ikp . uni-bonn . de / konvens98 organized : gesellschaft fuer linguistische datenverarbeitung ( gldv ) ( responsible 1998 ) deutsche gesellschaft fuer sprachwissenschaft ( dgfs ) gesellschaft fuer informatik ( gi ) , fa 1 . 3 . 1 " natuerlichsprachliche systeme " informationstechnische gesellschaft / deutsche gesellschaft fuer akustik ( itg / dega ) oesterreichische gesellschaft fuer artificial intelligence ( oegai ) call papers subjects conference are areas language processing dealing language written spoken form . special attention paid approaches focussing structural phonological / phonetic aspects computer-aided / based language research aimed bridging gap between both aspects . please submit proposals : - lectures , - workshops , - demonstrations - posters . proposals reviewed anonymously . please add title page specifying author 's names institutions title form contribution . proposals submitted 5 paper copies ( din a4 paper size , times 12pt ) , electronic form per e-mail ( preferably latex ps ) . word wordperfect format files latex style files available download after march 15 , 1998 . proposals exceed 10 pages lectures , 5 pages workshops . poster contributions published short papers limited 4 pages . workshop proposals explain significance subject , name prospective participants contributions . demonstrations briefly described ; equipment needed specified . proposals contain german english abstracts 12 lines max . conference languages are german english . proposals are reviewed least two independent reviewers nominated programme committee . accepted proposals published conference proceedings available before beginning conference . deadlines march 1 , 1998 deadline submission workshop proposals april 15 , 1998 deadline submission proposals lectures posters 15 , 1998 notification acceptance june 15 , 1998 submission printable contribution proceedings july 15 , 1998 deadline submitting proposals system demonstrations local organizers prof . dr . wolfgang hess prof . dr . winfried lenders dr . thomas portele dr . bernhard schroeder programme committee dr . ernst buchberger , wien ( oegai ) dr . stefan busemann , saarbruecken ( gi ) prof . dr . dafydd gibbon , bielefeld ( dgfs ) prof . dr . wolfgang hoeppner , duisburg ( gi ) prof . dr . roland hausser , erlangen ( gldv ) prof . dr . wolfgang hess , bonn ( itg / dega ) prof . dr . r . hoffmann , dresden ( itg / dega ) dr . tibor kiss , heidelberg ( dgfs ) prof . dr . winfried lenders , bonn ( gldv ) dr . harald trost ( oegai ) conference office gisela von neffe institut fuer kommunikationsforschung und phonetik der universitaet bonn poppelsdorfer allee 47 d-53115 bonn internet : http / / : www . ikp . uni-bonn . de / konvens98 / index . en . html email : konvens98 @ uni-bonn . de phone : + 49-228 - 735638 fax : + 49-228 - 735639 location konvens 98 place university bonn 's central building , is situated city 's centre , walking distance main railway station . world wide web http : / / www . ikp . uni-bonn . de / konvens98 diff --git a/data/stop/part7/9-210msg2.txt b/data/stop/part7/9-210msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0bcbf6d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/9-210msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ecai-98 # 6 : call young researcher papers + +ecai ' 98 august 23-28 1998 brighton uk call young researcher papers http : / / www . cogs . susx . ac . uk / ecai98 / youngrescall . html ecai-98 programme committee is pleased announce special programme short papers young researchers . important dates - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 6 mar 1998 deadline abstracts 11 mar 1998 deadline papers 15 apr 1998 notification acceptance 15 1998 camera - ready copies papers 26-28 aug 1998 student programme ecai-98 aim is encourage younger ai researchers attend ecai-98 present on-going work , form short ( 2 page ) papers , appear conference proceedings . short paper either report innovative points work progress , particular result special interest . call is open researchers satisfy least one following criteria 11 march 1998 : - are under 28 years old - are currently studying phd degree qualification ai ( related topic ) - received phd ai ( related topic ) within past two years . submissions are invited original previously unpublished research aspects ai , including , limited : abduction , temporal , causal reasoning , diagnosis ; automated reasoning ; application enabling technologies ; belief revision nonmonotonic reasoning ; case - based reasoning ; cognitive modelling philosophical foundations ; computational linguistics ; constraint - based reasoning constraint programming ; distributed ai multiagent systems ; fuzzy logic ; knowledge acquisition ; knowledge representation ; logic programming , theorem proving ; machine learning , knowledge discovery data mining ; natural language intelligent user interfaces ; neural networks ai ; planning , scheduling , reasoning actions ; probabilistic networks ; qualitative preferences decision ai ; qualitative spatial reasoning ; reasoning under uncertainty ; robotics , vision , signal understanding ; search meta - heuristics ai ; verification , validation testing knowledge - based systems . submissions two pages long using format described ecai-98 style guide web page : http : / / www . cogs . susx . ac . uk / ecai98 / style . html latex style file is available website ( request . ecai98 @ cogs . susx . ac . uk ) . accepted papers required conform strictly publishers ' formatting requirements , broadly line present formatting guidelines . submission procedure submission is two stage process , similar process long papers . electronic abstract sent ecai98 @ irit . fr 6 march 1998 . summary include title , author , contact address abstract paper , plus keywords drawn above list ( plus keywords appropriate ) . web-based summary submission form is available easier . summary information included paper itself , separate sheet paper . submission paper is hard copy form , electronic submissions accepted . four copies paper ( each including summary sheet ) , sent post ecai-98 programme chair , henri prade , address below . title page include statement indicating above eligibility criteria author satisfies paper has been submitted elsewhere . deadline receipt papers is 11 march 1998 . papers received after date reviewed . address submission - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - henri prade , ecai-98 programme chair irit universite paul sabatier 118 route de narbonne 31062 toulouse cedex 4 france email : henri . prade @ irit . fr tel : + 33 ( 0 ) 561 55 65 79 fax : + 33 ( 0 ) 561 55 62 39 multiple submissions policy ecai-98 accept paper submission is under review , has already been published accepted publication journal another conference . authors are expected submit papers elsewhere during review period . restrictions apply journals conferences workshops similar specialised meetings limited audiences . title page include statement paper is under review accepted publication another conference journal . however , young researcher has already submitted regular paper ecai-98 , submission same topic form short paper is permitted provided author declares submission . regular paper is accepted , short paper considered been withdrawn . however double submission is encouraged . review process short papers reviewed under control ecai-98 program committee under chairmanship ecai-98 programme chair . ecai-98 programme chair has final authority over review process decisions relating acceptance papers . accepted papers allocated 15 minutes oral presentation 2 pages official ecai-98 proceedings . note : is usual ecai conferences , students able register conference significantly reduced subsidised rate . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ecai-98 secretariat tel : + 44 ( 0 ) 1273 678448 centre advanced software applications fax : + 44 ( 0 ) 1273 671320 university sussex email : ecai98 @ cogs . susx . ac . uk brighton , bn1 9qh , uk url : http : / / www . cogs . susx . ac . uk / ecai98 ecai-98 is organised european coordinating committee artificial intelligence ( eccai ) hosted universities brighton sussex behalf aisb . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/stop/part7/9-211msg1.txt b/data/stop/part7/9-211msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8bcd2cde --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/9-211msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cuny ' 98 conference + +below information regarding registration hotel reservations 11th annual cuny conference human sentence processing . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * please preregister hotel reservations immediately . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * deadline both preregistration hotel reservations is february 27th , are encouraged both . conference rate hotel is unconditionally guaranteed through reservation deadline - - is guaranteed long hotel occupancy is below certain rate , days are already filling . normal midweek rate is $ 50 / night higher conference rate , reserve . please preregister - - help us keep costs down ( making funds available student travel ) accurate estimate attendance . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ registration hotel information 11th annual cuny conference human sentence processing hosted rutgers , state university jersey conference sponsors : national science foundation city university york university pennsylvania university rochester ohio state university university southern california * * * * * february 27th is conference pre - registration * * * * * hotel reservation deadline ! conference pre - registration form preregistration is below is available our website . preregister , please fill form return check ( made rutgers university ) , indicated form . ' re sorry , cannot accept credit cards . fees on-site registration are substantially higher , encourage register february 27th deadline receive preregistration rates . are first author paper poster , automatically receive pre-registration rate return registration form via email february 27 , 1998 . pay registration fee conference . , are attending outside us , automatically receive preregistration rate email form back us february 27 . pay registration fee conference ; payment must us dollars . student presenters wish apply reimbursement must save receipts fill reimbursement request form conference . hotel reservations special rate single - $ 119 / night , double / triple / quad - $ 135 / night conference hotel , hyatt regency - brunswick , nj . must reservation february 27 , calling hotel directly ( 732 ) 873-1234 ( 800 ) 233-1234 . ask special rate cuny98 conference . info , our web page : http : / / ruccs . rutgers . edu / cuny98 please print mail form check ( made rutgers university ) address below : _ _ _ _ _ 8 < _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 < _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 < _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 < _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 < _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ registration form 11th annual cuny conference human sentence processing march 19-21 , 1998 brunswick , jersey hosted rutgers , state university jersey name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mailing address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ telephone : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ email : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ are first author paper poster ? yes _ _ _ _ _ _ are non - us participant ? yes _ _ _ _ _ _ are student ? yes _ _ _ _ _ _ student , requesting aid ? yes _ _ _ _ _ _ fees registration covers conference program , coffee breaks ( days ) , continental breakfasts ( fri / sat ) , evening poster receptions ( thurs / fri ) . registration forms postmarked february 27 are eligible pre-registration rates . first authors / non - us participants email form back guaranteed pre-registration rate , pay conference . checks us dollars drawn us bank . pre - registration ( februrary 27 ) late registration non - students $ 75 $ 95 students $ 25 $ 45 please return form payment : cuny98 rutgers center cognitive science rutgers university , busch campus psychology building addition brunswick , nj 08903 usa diff --git a/data/stop/part7/9-216msg1.txt b/data/stop/part7/9-216msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e1f18848 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/9-216msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: mutual knowledge , common ground public information + +esslli-98 workshop mutual knowledge , common ground public information august 24 - 28 , 1998 workshop held part 10th european summer school logic , language information ( esslli-98 ) august 17 - 28 , 1998 , saarbrueken , germany * * call papers * * organisers : wolfgang heydrich hannes rieser ( hamburg / bielefeld ) web site : http : / / www . dcs . warwick . ac . uk / ~ esslli98 / workshops . html background topic workshop is common focus several disciplines : cognitive science , linguistic pragmatics & semantics , philosophical logic , ai , psychology . concerns research areas discourse analysis , coordination , presupposition accomodation , formal reconstruction dialogue interaction . are obvious connections problems group-epistemology general ( philosophical ) concepts intersubjectivity . topic constitutes field discussion where empirical formal methodologies meet ( controlled experiments discourse analysis , , non-well - founded set theory ) . invite contributions fields mentioned above , focus : - foundational problems ( epistemic logic , social ontology , set theory ) - descriptive experimental work psychology , linguistics ethnomethodology - applications models agent 's behaviour based e . g . , intention analysis , gricean accounts speech act theory - computer simulation implementing concepts mentioned . workshop format : workshop consist five sessions ( 90 min . each ) presentation discussion contributed papers . place during second week summer school open members lli community . submissions : reserchers area , especially ph . d . students young reserachers , are encouraged submit two-page abstract ( hard copies e-mail ) one following addresses : prof . dr . hannes rieser pd dr . wolfgang heydrich university bielefeld university hamburg fak . lili germanisches seminar postfach 100131 von - melle - park 6 d-33501 bielefeld d-20146 hamburg germany germany rieser @ lili . uni-bielefeld . de heydrich @ lili . uni-bielefeld . de phone : 0049-521 - 1063666 phone : 0049-40 - 4222501 fax : 0049-521 - 1062996 fax : 0049-40 - 4222603 deadline submission abstracts is february 15 , 1998 . notification contributors given around april 15 , 1998 . contributors selected papers asked provide extended abstracts ( five pages ) distributed work-shop notes . deadline submission extended abstracts is 15 , 98 . registration : workshop contributors required register esslli-98 , elligible reduced registration fee . important dates : feb 15 , 98 : deadline submissions apr 15 , 98 : notification acceptance 15 , 98 : deadline final copy aug 17 , 98 : start workshop further information : obtain further information esslli-98 please visit esslli-98 home page http : / / www . coli . uni-sb . de / esslli diff --git a/data/stop/part7/9-216msg2.txt b/data/stop/part7/9-216msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a7031d8b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/9-216msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: lrec workshop " distributing accessing linguistic resourcs " + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * call papers extended deadline : march 15 , 1998 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * distributing accessing linguistic resources * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * workshop immediately before first international conference language resources evaluation ( lrec ) , 27 1998 granada , spain http : / / www . icp . grenet . fr / elra / conflre . html short description : workshop discuss ways increase efficacy linguistic resource distribution programmatic access , work towards definition method tasks based distributed processing object-oriented modelling deployment www . organizers : yorick wilks , hamish cunningham , wim peters , remi zajac workshop scope aims - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - general reuse nlp data resources ( lexicons corpora ) has exceeded algorithmic resources ( lemmatisers parsers ) . however , are still two barriers data resource reuse : 1 ) each resource has own representation syntax corresponding programmatic access mode ( e . g . sql celex , c prolog wordnet , sgml bnc ) ; 2 ) resources must generally installed locally usable ( course precisely happens , operating systems are supported etc . varies case case ) . consequences 1 ) are although resources share structure common ( lexicons are organised around words , example ) commonality is wasted comes using resource ( developer has learn everything afresh each ) work seeks investigate exploit commonalities between resources ( e . g . link several lexicons ontology ) has first build layer access routines top each resources . , example , wish task-based evaluation lexicons measuring relative performance information extraction system different instantiations lexical resource , might end writing code translate several different resources sql sgml . consequence 2 ) is is " try before buy " : examine data resource suitability needs before licencing . correspondingly is resource provider expose limitted access products advertising purposes , gain revenue through piecemeal supply sections resource . workshop discuss ways overcome barriers . proposers discuss method distributing accessing language resources involving development common programmatic model various resources types , implemented corba idl / java , along distributed server non-local access . model is being designed part gate project ( general architecture text engineering : http : / / www . dcs . shef . ac . uk / research / groups / nlp / gate / ) goes under provisional title active creole server . ( creole : collection reusable objects language engineering . currently creole supports algortihmic objects , extended data objects . ) common model language data resources set inheritance hierarchies making forest set graphs . top hierarchies general abstractions resources ( e . g . lexicons are words ) ; leaves data items were specific individual resources . programmatic access available levels , allowing developer select appropriate level commonality each application . note although exciting element work provide algorithms dynamically merge common resources ( e . g . connect wordnet celex ) , ' re suggesting initially is develop anything substantively , simply improve access existing resources . is standards initiative , build previous initiatives . course , production common model fully expressed subtleties resources large undertaking , believe done incrementally , useful results each stage . early versions stop decomposing object structure resources fairly high level , leaving developer handle data structures native resources leaves forest . still substantial benefit uniform access higher level strucures . draft program committee - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - yorick wilks hamish cunningham wim peters remi zajac roberta catizone paola velardi maria teresa pazienza louise guthrie roberto basili bran boguraev sergei nirenburg james pustejowsky ralph grishman christiane fellbaum paper submission - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - formatting guidelines : papers exceed 4000 words 10 pages . hard copies : three hard copies sent : gill callaghan , fao yorick wilks dept . computer science university sheffield regent court 211 portobello st . , sheffield s1 4dp uk electronic submission : electronic submission allowed poscript html . ftp site available demand . authors send info email ( hamish cunningham - hamish @ dcs . shef . ac . uk ) even submit paper form . electronic submission accompanied plain ascii text . # name : name first author # title : title paper # pages : number pages # files : name file ( submitted electronically ) # note : anything 'd add # keys : keywords # email : email first author # abstr : abstract paper # . . . . . . important dates paper submission deadline ( hard copy / electronic ) march 15th 1998 paper notification april 1st camera - ready papers due 1st dalr workshop 27st diff --git a/data/stop/part7/9-217msg1.txt b/data/stop/part7/9-217msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ab12d7ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/9-217msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: workshop corpus - based terminology + +call participation workshop corpus - based terminology bozen / bolzano , february 26-28 , 1998 european academy bozen / bolzano patronage autonome provinz bozen = = = = = = = = = = = = = background = = = = = = = = = = = = = motivation organize workshop is project currently planning phase european academy bozen / bolzano . main goal project is elaborate comprehensive italian / german terminology areas law administration south tyrol extracting term pairs representative corpus relevant bilingual texts . detailed description found here : http : / / www . eurac . edu / fb1 / projects / catex . htm objective workshop is bring together leading researchers working corpus-based terminology provide forum discussion state art area . main focus computational methods technologies covering following topics : t1 : encoding ( multilingual ) text corpora t2 : extraction data / knowledge text corpora ( translation equivalents , concept relations , . . . ) t3 : terminological data / knowledge representation = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = invited speakers = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = khurshid ahmad ( university surrey , united kingdoms ) susan armstrong ( university geneva , switzerland ) lynne bowker ( dublin city university school , ireland ) ido dagan ( bar ilan university , israel ) ulrich heid ( university stuttgart , germany ) david hull ( xerox research centre europe , france ) nancy ide ( vassar college , york ) christian jacquemin ( iut de nantes , france ) bernardo magnini ( irst , italy ) maria t . pazienza ( university roma , italy ) jordi vivaldi palatresi ( university pompeu fabra , spain ) = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = preliminary programme = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = programme consists talks given 11 invited speakers pannel discussion catex project ; plenty discussions . preliminary programme outline is given below : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - thursday , february 26 , 1998 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 8 . 30 - 8 . 45 registration 8 . 45 - 9 . 00 opening 9 . 00-10 . 00 general introduction corpus - based terminology + t1 ( lynne bowker ) break 10 . 30-12 . 30 corpus encoding linguistic research term detection ( jordi vivaldi palatresi ) working parallel corpora ( susan armstrong ) lunch 14 . 30-15 . 30 ( extraction information text corpora ) ( ulrich heid ) break 16 . 00-18 . 00 pannel discussion : catex project ( werner aufschnaiter , johann gamper , felix mayer , francesco palermo ) 20 . 00 workshop dinner - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - friday , february 27 , 1998 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 9 . 00-10 . 00 recognition acquisition : two interrelated activities corpus - based term extraction ( christian jacquemin ) break 10 . 30-12 . 30 automatic terminology extraction alignment parallel sentence - aligned bilingual corpus ( david hull ) bilingual word alignment productive lexicon construction ( ido dagan ) lunch 14 . 00-19 . 00 tour : tobogganing seiser alm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - saturday , february 28 , 1998 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 9 . 00-10 . 00 domain specific terminology extraction system ( maria t . pazienza ) break 10 . 30-12 . 30 terminologoy extraction terminology representation ( khurshid ahmad ) lexical knowledge base information access systems ( bernardo magnini ) lunch 14 . 30-15 . 30 encoding linguistic corpora : encoding schemes data architecture linguistic annotation ( nancy ide ) break 16 . 00 concluding remarks = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = conference address = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = european academy bozen / bolzano weggensteinstr . 12 / - 39100 bozen / bolzano phone : + 39 - 471 - 306111 fax : + 39 - 471 - 306199 = = = = = = = = = = = = social events = = = = = = = = = = = = informal get-together : informal get-together held wednesday evening , february 25 ( place communicated later workshop participants ) . workshop dinner : workshop dinner place thursday evening , february 26 , typical restaurant city center . tour " tobogganing seiser alm " : friday afternoon , february 27 , organize tour seiser alm , one most beautiful alpine pastures south tyrol , where chance tobogganing . please , n't forget warm clothes heavy shoes ( are walking snow ! ) . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = registration information = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = attending workshop ( including coffee breaks ) is free charge , however , registration is required . limited number participants allowed . travel , accommodation , meals social activities are expense participant . request , accommodation organized european academy bozen / bolzano . are willing participate , please contact local organizer . registration deadline : monday , february 23 , 1998 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = organizing committee = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = giovanni b . flores d ' arcais ( university padova ) bernhard eccher ( university innsbruck ) johann gamper ( european academy bozen / bolzano ) felix mayer ( european academy bozen / bolzano ) alberto m . mioni ( university padova ) oskar putzer ( university innsbruck ) harro stammerjohann ( european academy bozen / bolzano ) oliviero stock ( irst , trento ) = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = local organization = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = johann gamper european academy bozen / bolzano weggensteinstr . 12 / 39100 bozen , italy phone : + 49 - 471 - 306114 fax : + 49 - 471 - 306199 jgamper @ eurac . edu information workshop , please contact local organisation . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = johann gamper european academy bolzano / bozen phone : + 39 - 471 - 306114 research area " language law " fax : + 39 - 471 - 306199 weggensteinstr . 12 / email : jgamper @ eurac . edu 39100 bozen , italy www : http : / / www . eurac . edu diff --git a/data/stop/part7/9-217msg2.txt b/data/stop/part7/9-217msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1d223c29 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/9-217msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: politeness theory + +call papers politeness theory language mass media is call papers explore linguistic politeness social interaction mass media . introduction second edition politeness , brown levinson write , " believe happen stumbled area where many orthogonal aspects social life converge set crucial preoccupations social interaction . " brown levinson state politeness is heart those preoccupations . while been numerous studies linguistic politeness since brown levinson 's original paper , has been little attention paid politeness theory discussions language mass media . believe mass media provide unique yet ubiquitous arena through explore linguistic politeness often ambiguous nature social interaction mass media . is our interest nature social interaction mass media provides impetus book project . believe is need theories media discourse based sociolinguistic perspectives . are seeking original essays include book volume examines aspects linguistic politeness based data collected mass media . especially encourage submissions based data languages english . intended audience book undergraduates , graduate students , scholars areas sociolinguistics , anthropological linguistics , linguistic pragmatics , ethnography communication , sociology communications . please forward indication interest one-page abstract proposed contribution april 30 , 1998 : prof . troi carleton 1200 holloway drive , department english , san francisco state university , san francisco , ca 94132 , e-mail : troi @ sfsu . edu prof . robin queen , english department , kent state university , kent , oh 44242-0001 , e-mail : rqueen @ kent . edu . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - robin m . queen english department kent state university kent , oh 44242-0001 tel : 330-672 - 2219 diff --git a/data/stop/part7/9-222msg1.txt b/data/stop/part7/9-222msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0aeab7b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/9-222msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: fasl 1998 + +final call papers : seventh annual workshop formal approaches slavic linguistics ( fasl ) conference dates : 8-10 , 1998 , university washington , seattle guest speakers : johanna nichols , " slavic reflexivization comparative perspective " barbara partee , " copula inversion puzzles english russian " david pesetsky , " lifestyles _ _ famous : english is really bulgarian " extended deadline receipt abstracts : february 25 , 1998 abstracts are invited 20 - minute presentations topics dealing formal aspects area theoretical slavic linguistics ( synchronic diachronic ) , including syntax , semantics , morphology , phonology , discourse analysis , psycholinguistics . presentations followed 10 - minute discussion period . send 6 copies one-page anonymous abstract postal address below . e-mail submissions accepted . faxed submissions accepted emergency situations , prior notice is sent e-mail . please include one 3x5 card : 1 ) title paper 2 ) name 3 ) address affiliation 4 ) telephone / fax numbers 5 ) e-mail address mail : fasl vii committee dept . slavic languages literature box 353580 university washington seattle , washington 98195 usa questions ? e - mail : fasl7 @ u . washington . edu telephone : 206-543 - 6848 fax : 206-543 - 6009 persons interested attending fasl vii are invited register e-mail / mailing addresses conference address above . e - mail is preferred means communication business except abstract submission . 1998 fasl website : http : / / darkwing . uoregon . edu / ~ russian / fasl . html diff --git a/data/stop/part7/9-222msg2.txt b/data/stop/part7/9-222msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..006b81da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/9-222msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: workshop corpus - based terminology + +call participation workshop corpus - based terminology bozen / bolzano , february 26-28 , 1998 european academy bozen / bolzano patronage autonome provinz bozen = = = = = = = = = = = = = background = = = = = = = = = = = = = motivation organize workshop is project currently planning phase european academy bozen / bolzano . main goal project is elaborate comprehensive italian / german terminology areas law administration south tyrol extracting term pairs representative corpus relevant bilingual texts . detailed description found here : http : / / www . eurac . edu / fb1 / projects / catex . htm objective workshop is bring together leading researchers working corpus-based terminology provide forum discussion state art area . main focus computational methods technologies covering following topics : t1 : encoding ( multilingual ) text corpora t2 : extraction data / knowledge text corpora ( translation equivalents , concept relations , . . . ) t3 : terminological data / knowledge representation = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = invited speakers = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = khurshid ahmad ( university surrey , united kingdoms ) susan armstrong ( university geneva , switzerland ) lynne bowker ( dublin city university school , ireland ) ido dagan ( bar ilan university , israel ) ulrich heid ( university stuttgart , germany ) david hull ( xerox research centre europe , france ) nancy ide ( vassar college , york ) christian jacquemin ( iut de nantes , france ) bernardo magnini ( irst , italy ) maria t . pazienza ( university roma , italy ) jordi vivaldi palatresi ( university pompeu fabra , spain ) = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = preliminary programme = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = programme consists talks given 11 invited speakers pannel discussion catex project ; plenty discussions . preliminary programme outline is given below : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - thursday , february 26 , 1998 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 8 . 30 - 8 . 45 registration 8 . 45 - 9 . 00 opening 9 . 00-10 . 00 general introduction corpus - based terminology + t1 ( lynne bowker ) break 10 . 30-12 . 30 corpus encoding linguistic research term detection ( jordi vivaldi palatresi ) working parallel corpora ( susan armstrong ) lunch 14 . 30-15 . 30 ( extraction information text corpora ) ( ulrich heid ) break 16 . 00-18 . 00 pannel discussion : catex project ( werner aufschnaiter , johann gamper , felix mayer , francesco palermo ) 20 . 00 workshop dinner - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - friday , february 27 , 1998 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 9 . 00-10 . 00 recognition acquisition : two interrelated activities corpus - based term extraction ( christian jacquemin ) break 10 . 30-12 . 30 automatic terminology extraction alignment parallel sentence - aligned bilingual corpus ( david hull ) bilingual word alignment productive lexicon construction ( ido dagan ) lunch 14 . 00-19 . 00 tour : tobogganing seiser alm - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - saturday , february 28 , 1998 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 9 . 00-10 . 00 domain specific terminology extraction system ( maria t . pazienza ) break 10 . 30-12 . 30 terminologoy extraction terminology representation ( khurshid ahmad ) lexical knowledge base information access systems ( bernardo magnini ) lunch 14 . 30-15 . 30 encoding linguistic corpora : encoding schemes data architecture linguistic annotation ( nancy ide ) break 16 . 00 concluding remarks = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = conference address = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = european academy bozen / bolzano weggensteinstr . 12 / - 39100 bozen / bolzano phone : + 39 - 471 - 306111 fax : + 39 - 471 - 306199 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = social events = = = = = = = = = = = = = = informal get-together : informal get-together held wednesday evening , february 25 ( place communicated later workshop participants ) . workshop dinner : workshop dinner place thursday evening , february 26 , typical restaurant city center . tour " tobogganing seiser alm " : friday afternoon , february 27 , organize tour seiser alm , one most beautiful alpine pastures south tyrol , where chance tobogganing . please , n't forget warm clothes heavy shoes ( are walking snow ! ) . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = registration information = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = attending workshop ( including coffee breaks ) is free charge , however , registration is required . limited number participants allowed . travel , accommodation , meals social activities are expense participant . request , accommodation organized european academy bozen / bolzano . are willing participate , please contact local organizer . registration deadline : monday , february 23 , 1998 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = organizing committee = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = giovanni b . flores d ' arcais ( university padova ) bernhard eccher ( university innsbruck ) johann gamper ( european academy bozen / bolzano ) felix mayer ( european academy bozen / bolzano ) alberto m . mioni ( university padova ) oskar putzer ( university innsbruck ) harro stammerjohann ( european academy bozen / bolzano ) oliviero stock ( irst , trento ) = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = local organization = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = johann gamper european academy bozen / bolzano weggensteinstr . 12 / 39100 bozen , italy phone : + 49 - 471 - 306114 fax : + 49 - 471 - 306199 jgamper @ eurac . edu information workshop , please contact local organisation . diff --git a/data/stop/part7/9-226msg1.txt b/data/stop/part7/9-226msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..13a4d450 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/9-226msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conference : second announcement : tai studies + +international conference tai studies july 29-31 , 1998 institute language culture rural development mahidol university salaya , thailand second announcement rationale institute language culture rural development , mahidol university is pleased announce first international conference tai studies , held july 29-31 , 1998 bangkok . main objective conference is provide international forum scholars different countries present discuss various aspects tai studies . conference feature papers tai outliner groups residing outside thailand , namely , lao , black tai , lue , white tai , shan , ahom , dai , tay , tho , nung , zhuang , bouyei , ong - , saek , kam ( dong ) , sui ( shui ) , maonan , mulam ( mulao ) , mak , , ai - cham , lati , laqua , hlai , gelao . topics include : ( 1 ) languages linguistics ; ( 2 ) folk wisdom literature ; ( 3 ) belief , ritual , religions ; ( 4 ) history ; ( 5 ) politics ; ( 6 ) economics environment ; ( 7 ) ethno-cultural contact exchange ; ( 8 ) architecture , arts , music , handicrafts ; ( 9 ) archaeology ; ( 10 ) others . language language used conference english . registration fees registration fee includes conference documents , lunch , refreshments . students non - students overseas local overseas local before june 1 , 98 us $ 100 1 , 500 baht us $ 120 2 , 500 baht after june 1 , 1998 us $ 120 2 , 000 baht us $ 150 3 , 000 baht payment international draft ( cheque ) us dollar . please check payable " mahidol university . " venue royal river hotel , bangkok , thailand abstract paper abstracts are invited conference . 1 , 1998 , please submit two copies one-page abstract . abstract must typed , camera ready , contain following information : titile abstract , author 's name , affiliation , content . papers distributed conference must submitted before june 1 , 1998 . papers presented tai studies published tai studies proceedings available purchase after conference . ensure inclusion volume , submit camera-ready copy paper november 1 , 1998 . presentation 20 minutes length , 10 minutes questions . accomodation travel information information accommodations travel announced later . conference registration conference registration form is available : http : / / www . mahidol . ac . th / mahidol / lc / index . html corresponding address : chair secretariat tai studies institute language culture rural development mahidol university , salaya nakornpathom 73170 , thailand tel : ( 662 ) 441-9327 , 441-9343 , 441-9514 ; fax ( 662 ) 441-0209 email : lcssm @ mahidol . ac . th web page : http : / / www . mahidol . ac . th / mahidol / lc / index . html tentative program wednesday , july 29th 8 . 30 - 9 . 30 registration 9 . 30-10 . 00 opening ceremony 10 . 00-10 . 15 brief introduction " studies tai china institute language culture rural development " prof . khunying suriya ratanakul 10 . 15-10 . 30 coffee break 10 . 30-11 . 30 keynote sppech : " language corridor : data vietnam " prof . jerold . edmondson ( university texas arlington ) master ceremony : asst . prof . sukhumavadee khmahiran announcer : mr . vinya sysamouth 11 . 30-13 . 00 lunch 13 . 00-15 . 00 paper presentation 15 . 00-15 . 15 coffee break 15 . 15-16 . 30 paper presentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . thursday , july 30th 9 . 00-10 . 45 plenary session : " current studies tai outside thailand " panel : " current studies tai laoms china " * " overview tai studies outside thailand current stdies tai laos " assoc . prof . theraphan l . thongkum ( chulalongkorn university , bangkok ) * " current studies tai pr china " assoc . prof . pranee kullavanijaya ( chulalongkorn university ) prof . zhang gogjin mr . zhou guoyan ( kam - tai institute , central university nationalities , beijing ) moderator : assoc . prof . somsonge burusphat ( mahidol university , bangkok ) 10 . 45-11 . 00 coffee break 11 . 00-12 . 30 panel ii : " current studies tai vietnam , myanmar india " * vietnam : assoc . prof . sumit pitiphat ( thammasat university , bangkok ) * myanmar : asst . prof . ratanaporn sethakul ( payap university , chiangmai ) * india : assoc . prof . wilaiwan khanittanan ( thammasat university , bangkok ) moderator : prof . chatthip nartsupha ( chulalongkorn university , bangkok ) announcer : ms . megan sinnott 12 . 30-13 . 30 lunch 13 . 30-15 . 00 paper presentation 15 . 00-15 . 15 coffee break 15 . 15-16 . 30 paper presentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . friday , july 31th 9 . 00-10 . 45 plenary session ii , " tai migration patterns interdisciplinary perspective " * linguistics : prof . jerold . edmondson ( university texas arlington ) * history archaeology : assoc . prof . srisak vallibhotama ( silpakorn university , bangkok ) * physical anthropology : assoc . prof . samerchai phulsuwan ( thammasat university , bangkok ) * folklore : assoc . prof . siraporn na thalang moderator : ms . lakana daoratanahong ( mahidol university , bangkok ) announcer : ms . pattiya jimreivat 10 . 45-11 . 00 coffee break 11 . 00-12 . 00 * summation floor discussion * closing ceremony master ceremony : asst . prof . sukhumavadee khamhiran 12 . 30-13 . 30 farewell lunch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . end second announcement diff --git a/data/stop/part7/9-231msg1.txt b/data/stop/part7/9-231msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c3ed1b47 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/9-231msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call : ling approaches lit + +call papers modern language association division linguistic approaches literature 1998 mla convention , san francisco , december 27-30 division hold three sessions , following topic : linguistic approaches analysis poetry , epecially poetic language poetic form . topics might include prosody , sound symbolism , poetic language outside poetry , poetry nterpretation informed discourse analysis , pragmatics , relevance theory , etc . one session focus teaching linguistic approaches poetry ; abstracts session discuss teaching strategy / sample classroom analysis . please submit 1 - 2 page abstract , preferably e-mail , derek attridge ( attridge @ rci . rutgers . edu ) department english , rutgers university , 510 george street , brunswick , nj 08901 . participants must members mla april 1 , 1998 . deadline : march 15 , 1998 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ derek attridge tel . 732 / 932-7674 department english fax 732 / 932-1150 rutgers university e-mail : brunswick , nj 08903 attridge @ rci . rutgers . edu _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ diff --git a/data/stop/part7/9-231msg2.txt b/data/stop/part7/9-231msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3b7e91b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/9-231msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cfp : workshop " intelligent information integration " during ecai ' 98 + +please forward message colleagues might interested . apologise receive multiple copies . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - call papers international interdisciplinary workshop " intelligent information integration " http : / / www . tzi . org / grp / i3 / ws-ecai 98 25 august 1998 during european conference artificial intelligence ( ecai ' 98 ) , brighton centre , brighton , uk submission deadline : 27 march 1998 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - technical description - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - due intranets internets , information sources become technically available . include knowledge bases , data bases , semi-structured data ( e . g . html pages ) . increasing number users either wishes integrate different information sources uniform view . consequence , integration heterogeneous information sources has become field investigation growing importance . schematic semantic heterogeneity is one difficulties integration heterogeneous knowledge data bases . normally , information every information source is stored regards users ' requirements ( e . g . application ) , disregarding access sites integration . semantically similar information thus stored different structures ( e . g . name stored either one string two strings split first name name ) different information representations ( e . g . ranking values represented either numbers symbols ) . are several distinct research development areas explicitly implicitly addressing semantic heterogeneity . most approaches reconcile semantic conflict implicitly . federated databases , example , integrate local databases one ( virtual ) global database while same preserving autonomy each local database . loosely-coupled systems multi-databases query languages are extended access different information systems . however , help user heterogeneity problem . groups want exchange knowledge data via standards ( e . g . kif , step , etc ) , different semantics standard information source correlated . approaches semantics knowledge data closely account represent semantics explicitly . darpa " intelligent information integration " initiative approaches are developed represent meaning ontologies meta data contexts . ontologies used reconcile conflicts act global domain specification . however , is still great number disciplines whose subtask is least integration information . although each research development community has own view integration information sources basic problems concerning example semantic schematic heterogeneity remain same . is interesting aspect different groups tackle problem different ways . is aim workshop bring together heterogeneous groups order create forum where participants compare individual approaches . theme - - - - interdisciplinary workshop " intelligent information integration " covers topics related integration heterogeneous data , information knowledge sources . workshop bring together researchers , developers , practitioners discuss further research development directions intelligent integration information . topics interest include , are limited : - wrappers mediators - integration approaches using ontologies / contexts - design principles ontologies used integration - languages information integration - advanced integration architectures - semantic , schematic , vocabulary , data heterogeneity - information sources internet , intranet - classification schemes ( mediators , semantic heterogeneity , etc . ) - tools supporting information integration - reviews evaluation existing integration approaches - practical experience integration approaches - theoretical perspectives information integrations - ontology mapping , ontology algebras context logic - intelligent information retrieval - security aspects - change management - federated databases multi-databases - integration uncertain inaccurate sources submission procedure - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - authors are invited submit original research contributions experience reports english . submitted papers must unpublished substantially different papers under review . papers been presented small workshops / symposia whose proceedings are available attendees submitted . papers double-spaced longer 12 pages . text formats latex microsoft word 6 . 0 ( higher ) are accepted . papers sent electronically later march 27 . 1998 holger wache < wache @ tzi . org > authors cannot submit papers electronically please send 5 hard-copies following address : holger wache bereich intelligente systeme technologie - zentrum informatik ( tzi ) - fb3 universitaet bremen postfach 330440 d-28334 bremen germany papers received after deadline conforming submission format rejected without review . papers selected basis review full paper contributions . propose publish contributions public report series university bremen ( " lila reihe " ) via www . format guidelines final paper version published place . final camera-ready copies accepted papers due june 01 1998 . please note , are preparing special issue journal concerning workshop topic . selected papers invited contribute revised extended version special issue . important dates - - - - - - - - - - - - - - deadline papers : march 27 , 1998 notification acceptance : 01 , 1998 camera - ready copies papers : june 01 , 1998 workshop ecai-98 : august 25 , 1998 organizing committee - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - workshop organized following : o oliver duschka o dieter fensel o maurizio lenzerini o marie - christine rousset o holger wache ( contact ) program committee - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - o franz baader ( rwth aachen , germany ) , o stefan conrad ( university magdeburg , germany ) , o adam faquar ( stanford university , usa ) , o enrico franconi ( irst , italy ) , o james hendler ( university maryland , usa ) , o manfred jeusfeld ( kub tilburg university , netherlands ) , o craig . knoblock ( university southern california , usa ) , o alon y . levy ( university washington , usa ) , o eduardo mena ( university basque country , spain ) , o robert meersman ( vrije universiteit brussel , belgium ) , o werner nutt ( hebrew university jerusalem , israel ) , o mike papazoglou ( kub tilburg university , netherlands ) , o john sowa ( binghamton university , usa ) diff --git a/data/stop/part7/9-236msg1.txt b/data/stop/part7/9-236msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..12488ae6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/9-236msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: wholes parts + +wholes parts ( w / p ) bolzano , maretsch castle , 17-19 june 1998 , italy * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * updates - - updates - - updates - - updates * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 1 . list speakers includes bill lawvere , john bell , ieke moerdjik , colin mclarty , carlo cellucci , steve vickers , gonzalo reyes , john mayberry , niles eldredge , alberto peruzzi , roberto poli , ettore casari , alf zimmer , ron langacker , george lakoff , basil hiley . 2 . having received number requests adding further talks conference 's programme , alberto decided reorganize schedule works short presentations 20 ' each . scholars interested giving short presentation ( 20 ' ) submit before march 31 extended abstract ( < 5 , 000 words ) addresses below . notification mailed authors april 15 . are ready consider contributions volume proceedings . information mailed interested scholars due . 3 . keep updated information conference is url w / p home page : http : / / www . soc . unitn . / dsrs / imc . htm 4 . conference committee : alberto peruzzi : peruzzi @ dada . roberto poli : poli @ risc1 . gelso . unitn . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * roberto poli department sociology social research 26 , verdi street 38100 trento - - italy tel . + + 39-461 - 881-403 fax : + + 39-461 - 881-348 e-mail : poli @ risc1 . gelso . unitn . axiomathes : http : / / www . soc . unitn . / dsrs / axiomathes . htm imc : http : / / www . soc . unitn . / dsrs / imc . htm diff --git a/data/stop/part7/9-237msg1.txt b/data/stop/part7/9-237msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7591c3bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/9-237msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: coling - acl ' 98 workshops cfps + +below are two coling - acl ' 98 workshop calls papers : - computational treatment nominals - usage wordnet natural language processing systems are seperated : call papers coling - acl ' 98 workshop " computational treatment nominals " august 16 , 1998 universite de montreal montreal / canada http : / / www . cs . brandeis . edu / ~ federica / workshops / coling / call . html workshop aims bringing together researchers are interested study computational properties nominals noun phrases . focus is representational questions relate directly nlp requirements applications . understanding properties nominal system is extremely important since nouns nominalizations are used extensively both systems : searching communicating either telegraphic expressive language involves heavy nominal forms . number nlp applications , ranging " intelligent " key-word search text summarization information extraction , among others , require recognizing nominal forms , require least shallow understanding semantic information nouns carry . is therefore great interest consider impact representing semantic knowledge finer level granularity towards enhancing system 's performance . submissions are invited one following topics : * representation nominals : o design noun ontologies lexical semantics machine translation o ambiguity , polysemy , vagueness , underspecification semantics nominals o identifying minimal requirements lexical representations * representational issues acquisition knowledge : o corpora o mrds o syntactic morphological bootstrapping o semantic boostrapping ( role prepositions , arguments , etc . ) * role representations interpretation nominals : o techniques recovering implicit information nominals o interpretation generation nominals descriptions events abstract objects discourse o recovering implicit semantic relations nominal compounds o defining implicit semantic relations between nominalizations forms are derived organizing committee federica busa ( brandeis university ) inderjeet mani ( mitre corporation ) patrick saint dizier ( irit , universite paul sabatier ) submission information * papers are invited address topics listed above . * maximum length is 8 pages ( single-spaced ) including figures references . * please a4 us letter format set margins text lies within rectangle 6 . 5 x 9 inches ( 16 . 5 x 23 cm ) . * classical fonts times roman computer modern , 11 12 points text , 14 16 points headings title . * latex users are encouraged style file provided coling-acl ' 98 : http : / / coling-acl 98 . iro . umontreal . ca / colaclsub . sty * authors send 5 copies either electronic ( postscript latex ) hard-copy format : federica busa computer science department volen center complex systems brandeis university waltham , massachusetts 02254 u . s . . federica @ cs . brandeis . edu criteria selection include clarity , originality , relevance , significance results . important deadlines * deadline submission : march 15th , 1998 * notification authors : 1st , 1998 * final versions due : june 1 , 1998 program committee * federica busa ( brandeis university ) * jean mark gawron ( sri international ) * bob ingria ( psyche systems corporation ) * beth levin ( northwestern university ) * inderjeet mani ( mitre corporation ) * paul portner ( georgetown university ) * james pustejovsky ( brandeis university ) * patrick saint dizier ( irit , universit = c8 paul sabatier ) * antonio sanfilippo ( sharp laboratories europe ) * evelyne viegas ( crl , mexico state university ) * piek vossen ( university amsterdam ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - dr . inderjeet mani phone : 703-883 - 6149 principal scientist fax : 703-883 - 1379 mitre corporation , w640 , 11493 sunset hills road , reston , virginia 22090 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . due construction problems one large machines here had shut down , therefore had change url workshop : http : / / www . ai . sri . com / ~ harabagi / coling-acl 98 / acl _ work / acl _ work . html sorry inconvenience , sanda harabagiu call papers = = = coling - acl ' 98 workshop = = " usage wordnet natural language processing systems " august 16 , 1998 universite de montreal montreal , canada lexicons are indispensable resources almost every natural language project . date , wordnet 1 . 5 represents largest publicly available on-line lexical resource , already used various applications human language technology . systems performing word sense disambiguation , information extraction retrieval , prepositional attachment , interpretation nominalizations , textual summarization , coreference resolution , abductive reasoning conversational implicature , recognition textual cohesion coherence , intelligent internet searches digital libraries projects wordnet . workshop intends bring together researchers wordnet different systems focus two particular issues : ( ) customize knowledge derived wordnet various nlp applications ( b ) derive methods infer semantic information using wordnet . contributions might address one following questions : * are nlp applications wordnet is valuable resource much effort was involved integrate systems ? * is wordnet used build ad-hoc ontologies ? are applications wordnet - derived ontologies ? * wordnet used develop word sense disambiguation algorithm high performance ? * extend wordnet identifying thematic roles resolving verb polysemy ? * minimal customization implemented wordnet large-scale abductive reasoning system ? * is wordnet lexical knowledge base easily used adjust information extraction systems across domains ? * are lexico-semantic relations wordnet valid base developing extended coreference task information extraction , are possible methodologies ? * wordnet mined textual implied information is degree plausibility returned information ? * are approaches using extensive linguistic knowledge wordnet derive discourse structure text ; knowledge source , additional knowledge used ? * is current performance boost provided wordnet systems using ? systems perform without wordnet ? * are desirable features wordnet system , predicted performance increase having ? _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ organizing committee workshop is organized sanda harabagiu ( sri international ) joyce yue chai ( duke university ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ home page : http : / / www . ai . sri . com / ~ harabagi / link _ paper / chpt / acl _ work . html _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ requirements submission papers are invited address topics listed above . maximum length is 8 pages including figures references . please a4 us letter format set margins text lies within rectangle 6 . 5 x 9 inches ( 16 . 5 x 23 cm ) . classical fonts times roman computer modern , 11 12 points text , 14 16 points headings title . latex users are encouraged style file provided acl : http : / / coling-acl 98 . iro . umontreal . ca / colaclsub . sty papers submitted either electronically postscript format , hardcopies . submissions sent : sanda harabagiu sri international 333 ravenswood ave menlo park , ca 94025 u . s . . ( ph ) ( 650 ) 859-3852 harabagi @ ai . sri . com _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ timetable deadline electronic submissions : march 10 , 1998 deadline hardcopy submissions : march 13 ( arrival date ) notification acceptance : 1 , 1998 final manuscripts due : june 12 , 1998 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ program committee alan biermann ( duke university ) joyce chai ( duke university ) martin chodorow ( york university ) christiane fellbaum ( princeton university ) fernando gomez ( university central florida ) ken haase ( mit ) sanda harabagiu ( sri international ) marti hearst ( university california , berkeley ) graeme hirst ( university toronto ) claudia leacock ( educational testing service ) mitch marcus ( university pennsylvania ) george . miller ( princeton university ) dan moldovan ( southern methodist university ) hwee tou ng ( dso national laboratories , singapore ) philip resnik ( university maryland ) yorick wilks ( university sheffield ) diff --git a/data/stop/part7/9-237msg2.txt b/data/stop/part7/9-237msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e3e86e3c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/9-237msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: multilinguality workshop : cfp + +ecai98 second multilinguality lexicon workshop august 25th 1998 workshop held part 13th biennial european conference artificial intelligence ( ecai-98 ) august 23rd - 28th , 1998 , brighton , uk organising committee : lynne cahill ( university sussex ) susan armstrong ( issco ) pierette bouillon ( issco ) roger evans ( itri , university brighton ) web site : http : / / www . cogs . susx . ac . uk / ecai98 / tw / w13 . html 1st multilinguality lexicon workshop took place april 1996 part aisb workshop series sussex , brought together researchers wide range experiences multilingual lexicon development . second mll workshop , invite papers illustrating progress made since first meeting , papers approaches applications . before , workshop provide opportunity working aspects multilingual lexicons , both theoretical practical , focus particular problems questions associated multilingual lexical representation . papers are invited aspects multilinguality lexicon including limited : pragmatics , semantics , syntax , morphology , phonology , orthography ; machine translation , generation , understanding ; bilingual multilingual issues ; related unrelated languages ; issues representation access . workshop run one day part ecai-98 brighton , uk . ensure workshop rather mini-conference format , presented papers interspersed substantial discussion sessions . order maximise participation , attendees presenting papers ( perhaps are ) asked lead discussion sessions . submission format : extended abstracts 6 pages ( a4 ) are invited . submissions either hard copy ( preferebly ) electronic self-contained latex postscript files . submissions include authors ' name , affiliation , email full postal address sent : lynne cahill school cognitive computing sciences , university sussex , falmer , brighton bn1 9qh , uk email : lynne . cahill @ cogs . susx . ac . uk important dates : 1 apr submission deadline 1 notification acceptance 1 jun deadline final papers 25 aug workshop further information : obtain further information ecai-98 workshop please visit ecai-98 web site http : / / www . cogs . susx . ac . uk / ecai98 / diff --git a/data/stop/part7/9-243msg1.txt b/data/stop/part7/9-243msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8f4da6e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/9-243msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: modal verbs germanic & romance languages + +call papers international conference linguistic society belgium modal verbs germanic romance languages 11 - 12 december 1998 university antwerp - uia ( campus wilrijk ) organizers : patrick dendale ( universities metz antwerp ) johan van der auwera ( universiteit antwerpen - uia ) send one-page abstract : patrick dendale university antwerp ( uia ) romaanse universiteitsplein 1 b - 2610 wilrijk belgium deadline : august 15 , 1998 further information contact patrick dendale johan van der auwera tel + 32 ( 0 ) 3 820 . 28 . 13 tel + 32 ( 0 ) 3 820 . 27 . 76 fax + 32 ( 0 ) 3 820 . 28 . 23 fax + 32 ( 0 ) 3 820 . 27 . 62 pdendale @ uia . ua . ac . auwera @ uia . ua . ac . diff --git a/data/stop/part7/9-243msg2.txt b/data/stop/part7/9-243msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..47508660 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/9-243msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: non - lexical semantics + +apologies multiple copies final call papers second conference ( preferably ) non-lexical semantics conference hosted university paris 7 ( france ) , place 28-30 , 1998 three one hour talks invited speakers ( e . zimmermann , s . tsohatzidis x . ) rest talks contributed papers chosen program committee selection basis . submissions abstracts ( english french ) 30 - minute contributed talks ( 10 additional minutes discussion ) topic semantic analysis natural languages , strong preference non-lexical semantics , are welcome . authors submit 5 copies ( called " anonymous " ) abstracts , two pages ( significantly less 2 pages ) long . data allowing us identify contact author ( authors ) given separately . e - mail submissions accepted ( latex , word ps ) . case authors shoud send title page authors ' name , etc . addition anonymous two page abstract . abstract deadline : march 17 , 1998 . send abstract : conference de semantique c / o r . zuber universite paris 7 ufr linguistique case 7003 2 place jussieu 75251 paris cedex 05 , france e-mail address abstracts sent : rz @ ccr . jussieu . fr . is e-mail address inquiries . program conference completed around 17th april conference information made available . organizational reasons able estimate number submissions possible participants advance . reason invite person submit abstract attend conference let us soon possible ( e-mail ) . program committee : r . zuber - chair ( cnrs , paris ) , f . corblin ( university rennes ) , b . laca ( university strasbourg ) , d . lacombe , ( university paris 7 ) , f . recanati ( cnrs , paris ) , d . wilson ( crea , paris university college , london ) diff --git a/data/stop/part7/9-246msg1.txt b/data/stop/part7/9-246msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a7cc0542 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/9-246msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: medieval english language & linguistics + +xi international conference medieval english language linguistics ( selim ) : vigo ( spain ) , 24-26 sep 1998 ; information , inscription , call papers : selim98 @ uvigo . es ; http : / / www . uvigo . es / eventos / congresos / selim98 / diff --git a/data/stop/part7/9-248msg1.txt b/data/stop/part7/9-248msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ad9c2f88 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/9-248msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cfp : eamt ' 98 workshop , 2 - 3 april , geneva + +1998 eamt workshop geneva , 2 - 3 april 1998 translation technology : integration workflow environment translation technology is maturing , becoming increasingly viable option companies organizations looking ways improve multilingual document management capabilities . however , are still many hurdles remaining before translation support software universally adopted within professional translation environment . eamt ' 98 workshop ideal opportunity translators , document managers , software localization engineers linguists learn translation technology , one most fascinating branches software world , discuss others technology . workshop follows two successful workshops vienna august 1996 copenhagen 1997 . theme is practical integration machine translation computer-based translation tools workflow variety organisations . two-day workshop held world health organization geneva , starting 9 . 30 april 2 . eamt ' 98 workshop international mt - specific event taking place europe . eamt organizing committee has adopted structure designed maximize interactive exchange practical knowledge among participants . workshop include two discussion sessions participants ample opportunity group discussion , questioning speakers fully , finding tools help own situations . please note : 1998 general assembly eamt held afternoon april 2 , starting 16 . 45 . preliminary programme ( changes place ) april 2 9 . 15 registration coffee 10 . 00 welcome 10 . 15 dimitri theologitis ( cec ) : latest developments euramis 10 . 55 susan mccormick ( sap ) sapterm otelo 11 . 35 lou cremers oc \ 233 technologies 12 . 05 lunch 13 . 30 doris marty - albisser translation workflow 14 . 10 maghi king ( issco ) workflow investigation eu . 14 . 50 ken garner alpnet europe 15 . 30 discussion 16 . 30 break 16 . 45 general assembly april 3 9 . 00 mikhael blekhman pars systems 9 . 40 joerg schuetz ( iai ) multidoc 10 . 15 break 10 . 45 pierre lewelle reference corpus development 11 . 40 monica beltrametti xerox tools 12 . 20 lunch 13 . 30 discussion 15 . 00 end workshop venue world health organization main building , salle b , 3rd floor 20 avenue appia , ch-1211 geneva 27 registration eamt members receive / received preliminary program , list suggested hotels registration form . registration fees : standard registration : sfr 400 , eamt member : sfr 250 , student : sfr 150 further information questions related local arrangements , contact : olivier pasteur , tel + 41 22 791 2317 , fax + 41 22 791 3995 , email pasteuro @ . ch queries related programme , contact : john hutchins , email wjhutchins @ compuserve . com last-minute information eamt ' 98 workshop general information regarding eamt , contact : european association machine translation ( eamt ) 54 route des acacias , ch-1227 carouge ( geneva ) , switzerland internet eamt @ cst . ku . dk www . lim . nl / eamt european association machine translation is nonprofit association registered switzerland . colin brace < cbrace @ lim . nl > amsterdam nl diff --git a/data/stop/part7/9-250msg1.txt b/data/stop/part7/9-250msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9f322e80 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/9-250msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: bilingualism + +2nd international symposium bilingualism 14-17 april , 1999 university newcastle upon tyne , uk keynote speakers michael clyne ( monash ) francois grosjean ( neuchatel ) monica heller ( oise , toronto ) carol myers scotton ( south carolina ) colloquia 1 . cross - linguistic studies language acquisition ( marilyn m . vihman : m . vihman @ bangor . ac . uk ginny mueller gathercole : v . c . gathercole @ bangor . ac . uk ) 2 . bilingual cognitive processing ( david green : ucjtdg @ ucl . ac . uk ) 3 . input bilingual acquisition ( annick de houwer : vhouwer @ uia . ua . ac . elizabeth lanza : elizabeth . lanza @ ilf . uio . ) 4 . neurolinguistics acquired communication disorders bilinguals ( franco fabbro nick miller : nicholas . miller @ ncl . ac . uk ) 5 . bilingualism / deaf community ( clare gallaway : gallaway @ fs1 . ed . man . ac . uk ) 6 . grammar codeswitching ( jeanine treffers - daller : j-treffersdaller @ wpg . uwe . ac . uk ad backus : backus @ ling . ucsd . edu ) 7 . sociolinguistics bilingual interaction ( ben rampton : ben . rampton @ tvu . ac . uk , mukul saxena : m . saxena @ ucrysj . ac . uk li wei : li . wei @ ncl . ac . uk ) 8 . trilingualism trilinguals ( charlotte hoffman : c . hoffman @ mod . lang . salford . ac . uk ) round - table issues identification intervention speech therapy services bilingual population ( chair : deirdre martin : martinm @ edusrv1 . bham . ac . uk ) invitation participants submissions are invited oral poster presentations , aspects bilingualism . papers are based empirical research seek forge links between established fields ( e . g . linguistics , psychology , speech & language pathology , sociology , education ) develop sub-fields are particularly welcome . contributors colloquia round-table contact organisers informally indicated above . submissions peer-reviewed , anonymously , selected grounds originality , clarity , significance findings conclusions . submission abstracts each submission include : 1 ) cover sheet containing ( ) author ( s ) name ( s ) ; ( b ) address ( including telephone number , e-mail fax , available ) ; ( c ) affiliation ; ( d ) title presentation ; ( e ) category submission ( oral presentation parallel session poster presentation ) ; ( f ) equipment required presentation ; 2 ) three copies abstract 500 words . hard-copies are considered ( e-mails pleases ) . abstracts sent , 31 august , 1998 , : mrs gillian cavagan , isb organising committee , department speech , university newcastle upon tyne , ne1 7ru , uk , fax : + 44 ( 0 ) 191 222 6518 , whom further details obatined ( e - mail : gillian . cavagan @ newcastle . ac . uk ) . further details registration forms , please : http : / / www . ncl . ac / ~ nspeech diff --git a/data/stop/part7/9-250msg2.txt b/data/stop/part7/9-250msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c932f183 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/9-250msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: linguistics colloquium - - spring 98 + +call papers 1998 spring linguistics colloquium university north carolina chapel hill saturday , march 21 , 1998 guest speaker : ivan sag , stanford university papers aspect study language considered . please submit abstract paper include relevant information , need audio-visual equipment special scheduling considerations . presentations limited 30 minutes including discussion . deadline submission abstracts is friday , february 27 , 1998 . please submit abstracts : 1998 spring linguistics colloquium 318 dey hall , cb # 3155 university north carolina chapel hill chapel hill , nc 27599 email inquiries sent hcb @ email . unc . edu diff --git a/data/stop/part7/9-251msg1.txt b/data/stop/part7/9-251msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..78ff2762 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/9-251msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ecology language acquisition + +~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ecology language acquisition international research workshop university amsterdam , netherlands 11 - 15 january 1999 * * * * * * * * first announcement * * * * * * * * workshop re-examines certain assumptions implicit much language acquisition research date , primacy one-speaker - one-hearer interaction ; predominance verbal over prosodic paralinguistic dimensions talk ; static interpretation " context " participant roles ; presupposition monolingual / monocultural social matrix . focus meeting is thus complexity circumstances language acquirer operates , addressed questions : * discourse-analytic anthropological descriptions communicative interaction integrated account " conversation " , multi-party ritual talk , man-machine interaction forms virtual participation networks cyberspace ? * notion " shared context " extended capture floor shifts on-line construction meaning place over progress unfolding discourse ? * theories acquisition made sensitive complex linguistic sociocultural environments are varying degrees plural , mixed , flux ? intention is bring together paradigms l1 l2 acquisition research aim exploring empirical base multiple contexts language acquisition are interrelated , , ecosystemic validity , interrelations theoretically modelled . participation although are obliged limit " real " participation 30 , are making provision form remote partial participation via e-mail ( possible audio links ) . further details follow future announcements . meanwhile , interested participating either capacity , help our planning send us e-mail message effect . programme room 12 papers , thematically grouped , keynote speakers . propose paper , please send abstract ( maximum 300 words ) e-mail before 15 april : e-mail : ecolang @ hum . uva . nl ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ web page : http : / / www . let . uva . nl / ~ ecolang ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ workshop is being organized jet van dam , jonathan leather anne bannink ( faculty humanities , university amsterdam ) diff --git a/data/stop/part7/9-259msg1.txt b/data/stop/part7/9-259msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0e55dee0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/9-259msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: talc98 : second call proposals + +* - * - * - * - * - * - * t l c 98 * - * - * - * - * - * - * teaching language corpora 1998 keble college , oxford , 24 - 27 july 1998 second call proposals * note extended deadline * large computer-held corpora real language , longer novel linguistic research , is increasingly focus attention language teachers . experiments data driven learning corpus-based methods are beginning bear fruit wide range language teaching environments . international conference bring together practitioners theorists common interest usability corpus data purposes : * language teaching learning * student-centred learning investigation * cross-linguistic comparison * cultural historical studies following highly successful talc94 talc96 conferences lancaster university , talc98 invites proposals position papers , reports work progress , case-histories successful corpus applications , introductions relevant resources . programme include plenary lectures professor jean aitchison ( oxford ) jeremy clear ( cobuild ) . speakers include : guy aston ( bologna ) ; lou burnard ( oxford ) ; prof michael hoey ( liverpool ) ; knut hofland ( bergen ) ; bernhard kettemann ( graz ) ; tony mcenery ( lancaster ) ; chris tribble ( warsaw ) . further details , please read conference web site http : / / users . ox . ac . uk / ~ talc98 / , send enquiries email talc98 @ oucs . ox . ac . uk . timetable abstracts ( 500 - 1000 words ) submitted arrive 20 march 1998 . proposals reviewed . authors accepted papers notified 10 april 1998 . programme finalised during 1998 . full papers ( 5000 words ) must received 1 june inclusion conference pre-print volume . conference run lunchtime friday 24 july lunchtime monday july 27th , single strand presentations . book software exhibit parallel . venue cost keble college is located heart oxford , one most beautiful university cities europe , is easily accessible road , rail , air most major cities . delegates accomodated modern fully-equipped study-bedrooms within few minutes walk conference centre facilities . single fee approximately 350 pounds charged , covering meals accomodation , registration , proceedings , social events whole conference . submit proposal proposals papers include following * authors full name affiliation * title proposal * contact details ( email , url , phone , fax , postal ) * 500 1000 words description proposed presentation proposals sent via web page http : / / users . ox . ac . uk / ~ talc98 / proposals . html email , fax , post , using form below - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - reminder : closing date applications is 20 march 1998 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - * * * * * * * * * * * talc98 proposal * * * * * * * * * * * name : affiliation : title proposal : email : url : telephone : fax : contact address : abstract ( 500 1000 words ) : please return completed forms talc98 , humanities computing unit , 13 banbury rd , oxford ox2 6nn , uk email : talc98 @ oucs . ox . ac . uk fax : + 44 1865 273 275 diff --git a/data/stop/part7/9-259msg2.txt b/data/stop/part7/9-259msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9ee559e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/9-259msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: iatl 14 : final cfp + +14th annual meeting - - - israeli association theoretical linguistics iatl 14 june 8 - 9 1998 ben gurion university , beer sheva invited speakers : nina hyams ( ucla ) guglielmo cinque ( university venice ) iatl 14 , 14th annual meeting israeli association theoretical linguistics , held ben gurion university , beer sheva , june 8 - 9 1998 . submissions are invited papers presenting high quality , previously unpublished research areas theoretical linguistics . please send 7 copies anonymous abstract ( maximum length 2 pages ) accompanied card author 's name , affiliation , e / snail-mail , title paper : iatl 14 linguistics programme , department english , hebrew university , jerusalem 91905 israel . deadline : march 1 , 1998 . one single-authored abstract per person , plus one co-authored abstract . further information : msjihad @ pluto . mscc . huji . ac . il diff --git a/data/stop/part7/9-261msg1.txt b/data/stop/part7/9-261msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..86d38cf6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/9-261msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: glow ' 98 - - ' phonological opacity ' ' agreement systems ' + +glow celebrates 20th anniversary 21st glow colloquim hosted linguistics tilburg university ( kub ) netherland , april 15-17 , 1998 , followed two simultaneous workshops , " phonological opacity " " agreement systems " april 18 . programs are given below . complete information attending conference , hotel booking pre-registration forms , our web site http : / / cwis . kub . nl / ~ fdl / research / gm / glow / glow98 / web access , send e - mail glow ' 98 , c / o conchita . barbe @ kub . nl write : glow ` 98 c / o linguistics dept . tilburg university p . o . b . 90153 nl-5000 - le tilburg , netherlands contacted fax + 31-13 - 4663110 phone 31-13 - 4662773 . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = glow ' 98 : program main session wednesday , april 15 9 : 00 l ' ia nash & alain rouveret " feature fission syntax argument dps clitics " 10 : 30 marc van oostendorp " phonological feature domains content epenthetic vowels " 11 : 30 keren rice & trisha causley " asymmetries featural markedness : place articulation " 14 : 00 marcel den dikken & rint sybesma " serials light middle " 15 : 00 maya arad " stativity , eventiveness , agentivity : object experiencers revisited " 16 : 30 paolo acquaviva " uniform lexicalization : deriving spell-out without [ + / - strong ] features " 17 : 30 gereon mueller " feature strengthening " _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ thursday , april 16 9 : 00 rose - marie dechaine & mireille tremblay " category features " 10 : 30 anna - maria di sciullo " features asymmetrical relations morphological objects " 11 : 30 elizabeth ritter & heidi harley " meaning morphology : feature-geometric analysis person number " 14 : 00 artemis alexiadou & elena anagnostopoulou " restrictions argument placement : adjacency case - assignment ambiguity attract f " 15 : 00 javier ormazabal & juan romero " attract - f : case against case " 16 : 30 m . rita manzini & leonardo m . savoia " object inflection " 17 : 30 business meeting _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ friday , april 17 9 : 00 hamida demirdache & myriam uribe - etxebarria " projection temporal structure natural languages " 10 : 30 richard campbell " case features , pro , definiteness effects " 11 : 30 ana maria martins " need underspecified features syntax : polarity case study " 14 : 00 jairo nunes & eduardo raposo " portuguese inflected infinitivals configurations feature checking " 15 : 00 ricardo etxepare " paratactic dependencies covert merge " 16 : 30 gorka elordieta " phonological import syntactic features " 17 : 30 jonathan david bobaljik " autonomy syntax typology movement " _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ alternates , syntax : 1 . danny fox : " successive cyclicity : evidence reconstruction antecedent contained deletion " 2 . chung - hye han : " cross - linguistic variation compatibility between negation imperatives " 3 . eric haeberli : " features , categories checking " alternates , phonology : 1 . g . l . piggott : " features attributes prosodic categories " 2 . harry van der hulst & nancy ritter : " minimalism micro-level : primitives phonological structure " = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = glow ' 98 : program phonology workshop saturday , april 18 9 : 00 david odden " cyclicity counterfeeding kimatuumbi " 10 : 30 marc van oostendorp " non - derivational opacity allomorph selection " 11 : 30 ronald sprouse " enriched input sets source opacity ot " 14 : 00 orhan orgun ( invited speaker ) " phonological opacity synchronically arbitrary alternations : two-level phonology contribute ot " 15 : 00 ania lubowicz " derived environment effects ot " 16 : 30 william idsardi " opacity , sympathy derivations " 17 : 30 morris halle ( invited speaker ) " english stress , 1968-1998 " _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ alternates : 1 . mary bradshaw : " opacity penult tone contrast siswati verbs " 2 . randall rose : " redundancy optimality theory : place scanning constraint-based approach " = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = glow ' 98 : program syntax workshop saturday , april 18 9 : 00 m . rita manzini & m . l . savoia " subject - verb expletive-associate agreement " 10 : 30 oystein alexander vangsnes " role gender agreement scandinavian : study possessive constructions four swedish dialects " 11 : 30 greville corbett ( invited speaker ) " agreement systems : feature mismatches pervasiveness agreement choices " 14 : 00 m . teresa guasti & luigi rizzi " non - agreeing child english expression agr " 15 : 00 henry davis " person splits , phi - features temporal architecture " 16 : 30 lynn nichols " agreement locality lexical structure " 17 : 30 maria bittner ( invited speaker ) " agreement definiteness " _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ alternates : 1 . josef bayer & alexander grosu : " agreement licensing blocking factor : towards solution apparent paradox " 2 . ileana paul : " exceptional agreement malagasy " diff --git a/data/stop/part7/9-268msg1.txt b/data/stop/part7/9-268msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7ab81b1b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/9-268msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: language maintenance loss + +third international conference maintenance loss minority languages koningshof conference center , veldhoven , netherlands november 26 - november 27 , 1998 call papers registration introduction line two previous international conferences maintenance loss minority languages ( noordwijkerhout , netherlands ; 1988 1992 ) , aim conference is bring together recent developments various disciplines . ambition third conference is offer major contribution theoretical discussion determinants language shift language loss , supported exchange research data . while two preceding conferences concentrated mainly questions ` is lost language ? ' ( structural-linguistic aspects ) ` why does shift occur ? ' ( sociological social-psychological explanatory factors ) , veldhoven conference focus two questions ; ` why does shift occur ? ' ` is language lost ? ' , . e . , are psycholinguistic processes involved language loss ? emphasis interaction between process transferring first second language gradual decline skills first language , individual group levels . conference takes place two consecutive days . plenary speakers are invited inspiring thought-provoking remarks two conference themes outlined above , broader theoretical framework . together contributions free paper presenters , interaction between plenary speakers participants forms input workshops round table discussion development integrated theoretical framework . framework serve renewed starting point continued research language shift loss millennium . organizing committee is open contributions disciplines recently entered touched upon field shed light language change processes involved . organizing committee determine best manner results conference published . programme conference consist three sections . first section addresses sociological social-psychological explanatory context language shift processes place . second section deals language attrition psycholinguistic perspective , third is fully devoted building integrated explanatory framework processes language shift loss . memory willem fase , one initiators first second conference maintenance loss minority languages , died 1997 , forum called willem fase lecture has been set . plenary lecture forum granted promising scholar , selected abstracts submitted . thursday , november 26 , 1998 section : language shift sociological social-psychological perspective 08 . 30-09 . 30 registration koningshof conference center , veldhoven , netherlands tea / coffee 09 . 30-10 . 00 conference opening 10 . 00-11 . 00 plenary session : lesley milroy 11 . 00-12 . 00 plenary session : richard bourhis 12 . 00-13 . 00 lunch 13 . 00-13 . 45 parallel sessions free papers 13 . 45-14 . 30 parallel sessions 14 . 30-15 . 15 parallel sessions 15 . 15-15 . 30 closing session section 15 . 30-16 . 00 tea / coffee section ii : language loss psycholinguistic perspective 16 . 00-17 . 00 plenary session : kees de bot 17 . 00-17 . 45 parallel sessions 17 . 45-18 . 30 parallel sessions 19 . 00-20 . 30 dinner friday , november 27 , 1998 section ii continued : language loss psycholinguistic perspective 08 . 30-09 . 30 plenary session : joel walters 09 . 30-10 . 15 parallel sessions 10 . 15-10 . 30 closing session section ii 10 . 30-11 . 00 tea / coffee 11 . 00-12 . 00 plenary session : willem fase lecture 12 . 00-13 . 00 lunch section iii : towards integrated explanatory framework processes language shift loss 13 . 00-15 . 00 preparatory workshops 15 . 00-15 . 30 tea / coffee 15 . 30-17 . 00 round table chaired michael clyne 17 . 00-17 . 30 closing session conference general information conference secretariat tilburg university research group language minorities c / o heleen strating - keurentjes p . o . box 90153 nl-5000 le tilburg tel + 31 13 4662588 fax + 31 13 4663110 e - mail language . loss . 98 @ kub . nl organizing committee - dr . ton ammerlaan , arnhem school business - madeleine hulsen , university nijmegen - dr . jetske klatter - folmer , tilburg university - heleen strating - keurentjes , tilburg university - piet van avermaet , university leuven - dr . kutlay yagmur , tilburg university scientific committee - prof . kees de bot , university nijmegen - prof . michael clyne , monash university , melbourne - prof . joshua fishman , stanford university , california / yeshiva university , york - prof . koen jaspaert , university leuven - dr . sjaak kroon , tilburg university location conference held koningshof conference center , veldhoven , netherlands . modern conference center is situated forested areas , fifteen minutes city eindhoven eindhoven airport . rooms shower , toilet , television telephone . koningshof offers wide range indoor outdoor sports leisure facilities , including swimming pool , sauna , fitness club squash court . registration fees registration , participants ( including authors submitted abstracts papers ) are requested mail attached registration form before august 1 , 1998 . registration fees are : dfl 410 conference programme full board , before july 1 , 1998 . dfl 460 conference programme full board , after july 1 , 1998 . dfl 235 conference programme , before july 1 , 1998 . dfl 285 conference programme , after july 1 , 1998 . please add additional dfl 10 cover international transfer charges subscribing abroad . fee programme covers conference fee , lunches thursday friday , tea / coffee during breaks , foreseen conference publication . fee full board additionally covers single-room accommodation one night including breakfast koningshof conference center thursday / friday dinner thursday . receive confirmation registration , final programme end august , 1998 . those arrive earlier wish stay longer must care further accommodations themselves . contact conference secretariat . payment fees payments reach us either before june 15 , 1998 ultimately august 1 , 1998 ( registration fees ) . fees paid dutch guilders : kub / flw , account number 2386602 , mentioning ' code 1 . 8210 . w334 ' . cancellations conference secretariat notified cancellations writing . cancellations are received before august 1 , 1998 fees , minus cancellation charge 25 % refunded . cancelled after august 1 , before september 1 , 1998 cancellation charge 50 % . refunds made cancellations received later september 1 , 1998 . submission papers those intending present paper free paper parallel sessions are requested submit one-page abstract before april 15 , 1998 . abstracts are 35 - minute papers ( plus 10 minutes discussion ) . please send three double-spaced copies abstract , two without identification author affiliation , third include name , affiliation , postal address , e-mail , fax phone number . are asked include diskette containing abstract ( preferably word perfect 5 . 1 higher ) . please state top each copy section conference abstract is intended ( section ii ) . english official language preferred language presentation papers . notification acceptance paper sent before june 1 , 1998 . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ registration form third international conference maintenance loss minority languages , koningshof conference center , veldhoven , netherlands , november 26 - november 27 , 1998 . please fill completely return conference secretariat before july 1 , ultimately before august 1 , 1998 . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ o male / o female name , initials : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . first name : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . institution : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . mailing address : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . country : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . tel . / fax : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . e - mail : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . please register : o conference programme full board , before july 1 , 1998 . dfl 410 o conference programme full board , after july 1 , 1998 . dfl 460 o conference programme , before july 1 , 1998 . dfl 235 o conference programme , after july 1 , 1998 . dfl 285 hereby confirm fees been remitted kub / flw account ( \ 171payment fees \ 187 ) . special requests requirements : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . place / date : signature : diff --git a/data/stop/part7/9-269msg1.txt b/data/stop/part7/9-269msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..49850e75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/9-269msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: generative grammar + +8th colloquium generative grammar held palmela , portugal , april 19 until 22 . enclosed is program information concerning accommodation registration . 8th colloquium generative grammar palmela , 19-22 april 1998 program april 19 17 . 00 - registration 18 . 30 - invited speaker anna maria di sciullo ( uqam ) local asymmetries romance , morphological paradigms morphological objects 20 . 30 - dinner party castle april 20 9 . 00 - spanish indefinites type - driven logical form javier guti \ 233rrez - rexach ( ohio state university ) 9 . 40 - two types cognate objects asya pereltsvaig ( mcgill university ) 10 . 20 - remarks nominal features juan romero ( uam ) coffee 11 . 20 - contrast dialectal escales articulat \ 242ries : la sonoritzaci \ 243 d ' obstruents en catal \ 224 jes \ 250s jim \ 233nez martinez ( univ . valencia ) 12 . 00 - between syntax phonology : phrasal weight effects european portuguese . marina vig \ 225rio s \ 243nia frota ( univ . minho & univ . lisbon ) 12 . 40 - analysis stress within ot : constraints , ranking correspondence theory . teresa vallverd \ 250 alboru \ 224 ( uab ) lunch 14 . 00 - paratactic dependencies covert merge ricardo etxeparre ( l . e . . . / c . u . s ) 14 . 40 - reflexive / medio-passive merger : diachronic syntax under minimalist assumptions . mark hale madelyn kissock ( concordia univ . ; oakland univ . ) 15 . 20 - restructuring control susi wurmbrand ( mit ) tea 16 . 20 - post - verbal subjects unaccusative verbs passive forms , case assignment definiteness restriction . ana maria brito ( univ . porto ) 17 . 00 - remarks denominal verbs silvia gumiel , norberto moreno , isabel p \ 233rez juan romero ( ortega y gasset ) 17 . 40 - towards deriving epp abstract case eric haeberli ( univ . geneva ) april 21 9 . 00 - soft constraints vs parameters analysis discourse - configurationality joao costa ( hil / leiden univ . & univ . lisbon ) 9 . 40 - merge move can't luis l \ 243pez ( univ . missouri ) 10 . 20 - focus economy scrambling languages natalia kondrashova ( cornell university ) coffee 11 . 20 - vowel quality prosodic structure brazilian portuguese ruben van de vijver ( tuebingen university ) 12 . 00 - dominancia del troqueo valenciano teresa cabr \ 233 monn \ 233 ( uab ) 12 . 40 - raddoppiamento sintattico epiphenomenon young - mee yu cho ( rutgers university ) lunch 14 . 00 - rhythmic differences between brazilian european portuguese : evidence rhythm implementation pf interface . maria bernadete abaurre & charlotte galves ( unicamp ) 14 . 40 - case splits , animacy burzio 's generalization diane nelson ( leeds univ ) 15 . 20 - minimalism , antisymmetry dynamics morphological strength frank drijkoningen ( ots / utrecht university ) tea 16 . 20 - movement across " de " virginia motapanyane ( univ . brunswick ) 17 . 00 - conflation processes revisited jaume mateu fontanals ( uab ) 17 . 40 - nominale senza articolo e lingue germaniche paola crisma ( padova univ ) april 22 9 . 00 - unaccusativity mismatches greek artemis alexiadou & elena anagnastopoulou ( potsdam university & mit ) 9 . 40 - two sources relative clause formation brazilian portuguese mary kato & jairo nunes ( unicamp ) 10 . 20 - dative arguments shortest move beatriz fernandez fernandez ( univ . basque country ) 11 . 00 - subjunctive free relatives free choice descriptions josep quer ( ots / utrecht univ ) coffee 12 . 15 - invited speaker : heles contreras ( univ . washington , seattle ) negation english spanish alternates : syntax : conditions optional movement - kumiko ikeda ( univ . arkansas ) syntax argument structure " entre " - phrases revisited - linda escobar ( madrid ) negative concord simple sentences - eva berkes ( univ . complutense madrid ) feature strength pied - piping - norvin richards ( mit ) phonology : inherent vs . prosodic features sign language phonology - diana brentari ( purdue univ ) palmela palmela : sunday 19th , bus leaving lisbon airport conference site , castle palmela , 16 . 00 . want bus , please follow directions below : car : lisbon airport , a2 , direction set \ 250bal ( south ) . exit palmela follow directions palmela castle . bus : lisbon airport , taxi pra \ 231a de espanha . bus set \ 250bal - end stop ( bus station ) . , bus palmela . off stop palmela , walk taxi castle . fees lodging colloquium fees is pte 7 500 $ 00 ( us $ 42 ) , participants presenting talks are exempted . organising committee is trying raise funds grants participants . colloquium place pousada de palmela , located castle once belonged military order santiago , 40 kms away lisbon . pousada has 25 rooms available , participants wishing lodged are strongly recommended early booking . alternative lodging available hotel set \ 250bal , 7 kms away pousada ; organising committee provide transportation between set \ 250bal pousada morning late afternoon . participants wishing book accommodation meals through organising committee choose one following packages : package 1 : lodging double room breakfast pousada de palmela ( 19-20 , 20-21 , 21-22 ) + dinner ( 19 ) + lunches ( 20 , 21 ) + coffee - break ( 5 ) + registration fee = pte 46 500 $ 00 package 2 : lodging single room breakfast pousada de palmela ( 19-20 , 20-21 , 21-22 ) + dinner ( 19 ) + lunches ( 20 , 21 ) + coffee - break ( 5 ) + registration = pte 74 000 $ 00 package 3 : lodging double room breakfast albergaria laitau , set \ 250bal ( 19-20 , 20-21 , 21-22 ) + dinner ( 19 ) + lunches ( 20 , 21 ) + coffee - break ( 5 ) + registration fee = pte 32 500 $ 00 package 4 : lodging single room breakfast albergaria laitau , set \ 250bal ( 19-20 , 20-21 , 21-22 ) + dinner ( 19 ) + lunches ( 20 , 21 ) + coffee - break ( 5 ) + registration fee = pte 42 500 $ 00 package 5 : dinner ( 19 ) + lunches ( 20 , 21 ) + coffee - break ( 5 ) + registration fee = pte 22 500 $ 00 colloquium secretariat mail sent : 1 . gabriela matos dlgr , faculdade de letras da universidade de lisboa alameda da universidade 1699 lisboa codex portugal fax : 351 - 1-7960063 2 . manuela . ambar @ fl . ul . pt diff --git a/data/stop/part7/9-270msg1.txt b/data/stop/part7/9-270msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6435eac1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/9-270msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sociolinguistics symposium + +reminder : still register ( standard rate 140 pounds sterling until february 28 , thereafter 160 pounds ) ' ss12 ' - 12th ( uk ) sociolinguistics symposium . is sociolympics - least european side atlantic ! ' ss12 ' held institute education university london 20 bedford london wc1h oal uk thursday 26th march ( mid-day ) saturday 28th march ( mid-day ) 1998 programme plenaries colloquia papers parallel sessions short ' work progress ' reports poster presentations publishers displays social events british sign language interpretation available participants request advance . academic organising committee professor jenny cheshire , queen mary & westfield college , university london ; professor jennifer coates , roehampton institute london ; dr penelope gardner - chloros , birkbeck college , university london ; dr ben rampton & celia roberts , thames valley university ; euan reid , institute education , university london . ; professor brian street , king 's college , university london . plenaries professor jan blommaert ( university antwerp / international pragmatics association ) : reconstructing sociolinguistic image africa : grassroots writing shaba , congo . professor debbie cameron ( university strathclyde , glasgow ) , talk ? discourse practice communication skills . professor penny eckert ( stanford university ) variation , style & identity . professor susan gal ( university chicago ) language ideologies linguistic boundaries : semiotics differentiation . colloquia 1 . speech representation & institutional discourse convenors : stef slembrouck , dept english , university gent , belgium & mike baynham , centre language & literacy , university technology , sydney colloquium aims bring together concerns institutional discourse interest discourse representation phenomena ( ' reported speech ' ) . focus institutional members ( clients , professionals novices ) represent , incorporate appropriate discourses ( ' voices ' ) ' ' own discourse . theme is intended reflect growing body research practices discourse representation range sites ( media , legal , educational , social work ) . sites , practices are often constitutive institutional processes affect institutional outcomes . colloquium theme ties current interest ( within pragmatics , discourse analysis , etc . ) re-contextualisation processes ( re ) formulation . contributors include : malcolm coulthard , janet maybin , geert jacobs , titus ensink , greg myers , graham hall , srikant sarangi & akira satoh , 2 . constructing university : problematizing notion language academic discourse . convenors : carys jones & brian street , school education , king 's college , university london aim colloquium is explore issues surrounding academic literacies genre faculty feedback , particular reference british international students higher education . rather focus study skills academic socialisation , dominant discourses field , session address number perspectives model academic literacies discourses , problematise varied literacy practices involved constitution ' university ' . particular focus gap between student faculty expectations academic writing processes conceptualisation representation ' language ' embedded . contributors include , addition convenors , fiona english , monika hermerschmidt , mary lea , mary scott , joan turner & theresa lillis . 3 . language , gender & sexuality convenor : debbie cameron ( university strathclyde ) colloquium is response rapid development sociolinguistic work sexuality sexual identity is key social variable . among questions hope reflect , papers , responses papers open discussion , are : is distinctive gay / lesbian sociolinguistics ? theorise relationship between sexuality gender ? sociolinguists talked too little heterosexualities ? sociolinguists position themselves regard existing theories sexual identity / practice , especially feminist theory queer theory ? contributors : kathryn remlinger , paul mcilvenny , joanne winter . 4 . oral narratives across contexts & cultures convenors : alexandra georgakopoulou , dept . byzantyne modern greek studies , king 's college , university london & shoshana blum - kulka , department communication , hebrew university , jerusalem , israel . goal colloquium is bring together ethnographic , discourse analytical interactional sociolinguistic perspectives discuss role context culture discursive shaping oral narrative modes functions . papers presented attempt combine micro-level macro-level analytic concerns , scope cover wide range oral narrative modes ( e . g . conversational stories , life histories , mediated discourse narratives , family dinner narratives ) different communities . papers presented catherine snow , shoshana blum - kulka , alexandra georgakopoulou , esther schelly - newman tamar katriel . discussants presentations include johanna thornborrow , maria sifianou , mike baynham paddy scannell . 5 . disability , language & social identity convenor : graham h . turner , deaf studies group , department education studies , university central lancashire , preston interdisciplinary colloquium sets address questions raised claims ' deaf identity ' - sense identity shaped distinct linguistic cultural forms - disabled identities , focusing upon role language discourse practices construct reflect identities . does language currently used disabled ( including deaf ) sustain distinction , part does language play changes being witnessed ? spite existence theoretical deaf disability literature , relatively little has date emerged empirical accounts language choices either personal institutional discourse , has been little theorization language practices contexts . while sociolinguists ' discussions ( instance ) ethnicities move debate group-membership - as-acquired - disposition versus group-membership - as-situated - performance , remains little exploration even two notions relation language disability . purpose colloquium is assess state knowledge field begin explore ( ) role disabled effecting language change , ( b ) extent communicative practices are defining relation disabled identities , ( c ) ( ) patterns emerge cross-referencing different groups regard ( d ) kinds research tell us role language constructing performing disability . within session ( british sign language / english interpretation ) four 25 - minute papers followed short independent responses two discussants open workshop session exploration issues arising . contributors include : jenny corbett , mairian corker , susan gregory , & kyra pollitt . 6 . computer - mediated communication , language society convenor : dr . simeon j . yates , discipline sociology , faculty social sciences , open university . colloquium cover range sociolinguistic topics relating computer - mediated communication ( cmc ) contemporary society . cmc systems range personal forms electronic mail internet-relay chat , through on-line forms audio video conferencing , world wide web digital media formats . aim colloquium is explore , through discussion presented papers , connections between language , cmc key aspects contemporary society , : globalisation , work , politics , identity , gender media genres . colloquium represents development session socio-linguistics computer - mediated communication ( cmc ) held ss11 , provide opportunity researchers field present discuss current theories findings . focus session upon relationship between contemporary society , contemporary language various forms cmc . speakers include : simeon j . yates , susan herring , john paolillo , lynn cherny , lorenzo mondada , robert fouser , zazie todd , p . nayar & jacqueline johnson lambiase . . 7 . maintaining indigenous languages , special reference latin america - state planning vs grass - roots initiatives : convenors : jane freeland ( univ portsmouth ) & rosaleen howard - malverde ( univ liverpool ) latin american governments are giving increasing attention maintenance indigenous langauges , mainly through formal education . however , outcomes frequently clash , are even destructive , language maintenance strategies developed organised indigenous groups . workshop explore relationship between different approaches , through series brief case studies ( pre-circulated ) , above through extensive discussionof language planning issues raised clash . speakers include : kendall king , sheila aikman , serafin coronel - molina , tim marr & eliseo canulef m . 8 . language & multimodality convenor : prof . gunther kress , culture communication societies ( ccs ) group , institute education , london texts many domains public communication are becoming intensely multimodal : is , deliberate visual written ( where before might been incidental matter ) overt purposes communication . social difference therefore finds expression linguistic mode whether written spoken ( generic discursive differences , eg ) modes . different combinations , different emphases modes respond different social purposes , even level is issue consequences are language . multimodal text information is carried visually verbally - where before was carried verbally - follows language play different role overtly multi modal text did formerly ( least ostensibly ) monomodal text . participants : theo van leeuwen , david graddol , roz ivanic & fiona ormerod , radan martinec , carey jewitt , judy delin . 9 . teaching & learning bilingually post - colonial contexts convenors : marilyn martin - jones , university lancaster & peter martin , universiti brunei darussalam . over decade , has been increasing amount research language practices schools classrooms number post-colonial contexts . each multililngual contexts , former colonial language is still used medium instruction . aim colloquium is bring together researchers working different multilingual sites enable compare insights research combines detailed analysis bilingual classroom discourse ethnographic observation . our specific objectives are ( 1 ) compare ways teachers learners settings accomplish lessons two languages ; ( 2 ) identify commonalities differences bilingual discourse practices observed analysed different institutional sites ; ( 3 ) discuss implications commonalities differences . contributors include : casimir rubagumya , grace bunyi & nancy hornberger , angel lin & jo arthur , addition convenors . 10 . language play & construction meaning among working class teenagers hong kong . convenor : angel lin , city university hong kong . contributors include isaac lam , michelle kwan , tit - wing lo & kevin chu , chris candlin discussant . 11 . postgraduate workshop , convened kristina bennert , university college , cardiff . bennert @ cardiff . ac . uk . further details programme post : full provisional programme is being sent post register , along local travel details , hotel booking arrangements . internet : our website is being updated regularly until event itself , us : http : / / www . ioe . ac . uk / ccs / ss12 papers colloquia , programme includes c60 35 - minute ' papers ' - where presenters are being encouraged speak c20 minutes , leaving c15 minutes questions discussion , c20 15 minute ' reports ' work progress ) , c12 ' posters ' . criteria selection were : originality , significance , estimated contribution conceptual development field , lucidity . submissions , including those colloquia , were subject anonymous review members committee during september october 1997 , help colloquium convenors where appropriate . addition those speaking colloquia , presenters include david barton , stella bortoni - ricardo , jennifer coates , jenny cheshire , gemma moss , anne pauwels , mark sebba , alison sealey . costs standard symposium fee - 140 pounds sterling late symposium fee - 160 pounds sterling ( bookings received after february 27 , 1998 ) student / unwaged symposium fee - 95 pounds , ( production satisfactory evidence status ) day symposium fees ( available after standard booking period ends february 27 , 1998 , places are left ) . registration form follows is registration symposium itself , administered institute education 's conference office : email c . bird @ ioe . ac . uk , , please , sender message ! ( accommodation note end . ) payment appropriate symposium fee is obligatory , entitle documents meeting ( programme , abstracts booklet , participants list ) , badge giving admission sessions , tea / coffee etc breaks , buffet lunches . conference registration form : ( print off fax mail , electronic version our website - address end posting ) please complete following appear participants ' list - one person each form ] : title : ( mr / ms / dr / prof / . . . . . ) family name : name ( s ) : institution & departmental address : phone fax numbers communication ( work private ) : email number : address correspondence different institution : please reserve conference place : date booking . . . . . either whole meeting @ standard rate 140 pounds @ late rate 160 pounds following half-days thursday 26 / 3 @ 45 pounds friday 27 / 3 am @ 45 " friday 27 / 3 pm @ 45 " saturday 28 / 3 @ 45 " completed registration forms , along sterling cheques ( non-sterling cheques bank transfers add 10 % please ) payable ' institute education - ss12 ' , sent conference office ( ss12 ) , institute education , 20 bedford , london wc1h 0al , uk . booking enquiries made conference officer , cathy bird ( c . bird @ ioe . ac . uk ) tel : + 44 . 171 . 612 . 6017 . . . . fax : + 44 . 171 . 612 . 6402 . accommodation bookings made independently , through hotelscene , reservation service offering discounted accommodation range hotels etc within few minutes walk institute education bloomsbury district west central london . hotelscene information normally sent receipt registration forms , sent earlier need - request conference office . single room breakfast prices 20 pounds per night student hall residence [ many left ] , \ 163100 per night first class hotel - less per head double rooms . website address updates ss12 : http : / / www . ioe . ac . uk / ccs / ss12 . euan reid culture , communication societies institute education university london 20 bedford london wc1h 0al tel : + 44 171 612 6524 / fax : + 44 171 612 6177 diff --git a/data/stop/part7/9-271msg1.txt b/data/stop/part7/9-271msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6e90f77e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/9-271msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: l2 acquisition rom + +call papers special session : second language acquisition romance languages 1998 convention modern language association ( mla ) december 27-30 , 1998 san francisco , ca abstracts 500 words aspect second language acquisition relating learning teaching romance languages ( preference given language acquisition instructed settings ) . abstracts must received march 16 , 1998 . participants must mla members april 1 , 1998 . abstracts inquiries : jeffrey reeder dept . modern foreign languages baylor university , box 97393 waco , tx 78798 fax : ( 254 ) 710-3799 e-mail : jeffrey _ reeder @ baylor . edu diff --git a/data/stop/part7/9-271msg2.txt b/data/stop/part7/9-271msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e509926d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/9-271msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: fhcg-98 + +joint conference formal grammar , head-driven phrase structure grammar , categorial grammar august 14-16 , 1998 , saarbruecken , germany second call papers fhcg-98 combines 4th conference formal grammar 5th conference head - driven phrase structure grammar . precedes 10th european summer school logic , language , information ( esslli x ) . aims scope fhcg-98 hopes provide platform presentation original research formal grammar , head-driven phrase structure grammar , categorial grammar . themes interest include , are limited , * formal computational syntax , semantics , pragmatics ; * head-driven phrase structure grammar categorial grammar ; * model-theoretic proof-theoretic methods linguistics ; * constraint-based resource-sensitive approaches grammar ; * foundational , methodological architectural issues grammar . special events conference features symposium unbounded dependencies special session information packaging . symposium unbounded dependencies : empirical problems formal techniques invited speakers : anne abeille ( paris 7 university ) bob carpenter ( bell labs , murray hill ) michael moortgat ( utrecht university ) ivan sag ( stanford university ) ed stabler ( ucla ) annie zaenen ( xerox , grenoble ) symposium provides comparison recent work unbounded dependencies various theoretical angles . relevant empirical issues include , are limited , parasitic gaps , relative clauses , pied-piping , atb - phenomena , weak strong islands , comparatives , semantics wh-questions . presentations focussing recent work hpsg , lfg , tag , cg , minimalist framework , followed panel discussion . special session information packaging invited speakers : elisabeth engdahl ( university gothenburg ) enric vallduvi ( universitat pompeu fabra , barcelona , t . b . c . ) session is concerned formal approaches information packaging - - - those linguistic strategies allow information encoded different ways , appropriate different contexts , emphasizing interpretive significance basic information packaging distinctions grammatical realization within across natural languages . special session consist two invited lectures contributed papers appropriate theme . submission details invite e-mail submissions abstracts 30 - minute papers ( including questions comments ) . submission consist two parts : - information sheet ( ascii ) , containing name author ( s ) , affiliation ( s ) , e-mail postal address ( es ) , title , indication whether paper is considered special session information packaging ; - abstract , consisting description 5 pages ( including figures references ) . abstracts either plain ascii ( unix-compatible encoded ) postscript , pdf , dvi . please avoid using binhex mime . abstracts sent fg @ ufal . mff . cuni . cz ( geert - jan m . kruijff ) ( extended ) abstract submission deadline march , 31 , 1998 notification acceptance , 15 , 1998 proceedings full version accepted paper included conference proceedings , distributed conference . full papers are due july , 1 , 1998 . publication pending final approval publisher , selected number papers published volume recently started csli - series " studies constraint - based lexicalism " , series editors andreas kathol , jean - pierre koenig sam mchombo . separate round submission reviewing volume after conference . programme committee gosse bouma ( groningen , chair ) richard oehrle ( arizona , chair ) klaus netter ( dfki , local arrangements ) geert - jan kruijff ( prague , submissions ) anne abeille ( paris ) bob kasper ( ohio state ) bob carpenter ( bell labs ) andreas kathol ( uc berkeley ) john coleman ( oxford ) shalom lappin ( london ) ann copestake ( csli ) glyn morrill ( barcelona ) mary dalrymple ( xerox parc ) tsuneko nakazawa ( tokyo ) elisabeth engdahl ( gotenborg ) anton nijholt ( twente ) daniele godard ( paris ) gertjan van noord ( groningen ) erhard hinrichs ( tuebingen ) carl pollard ( ohio state ) jack hoeksema ( groningen ) further information web site esslli x : http : / / top . coli . uni-sb . de / esslli / web site fhcg-98 : http : / / www . dfki . de / events / hpsg98 / organizers : gosse bouma ( chair ) gosse @ let . rug . nl dick oehrle ( chair ) rto @ chol . douglass . arizona . edu klaus netter ( local arrangements ) klaus . netter @ dfki . de geert - jan kruijff ( paper submissions ) gj @ ufal . mff . cuni . cz fhcg-98 fhcg-98 fhcg-98 fhcg-98 fhcg-98 fhcg-98 fhcg-98 fhcg-98 fhcg-98 - gosse bouma , alfa - informatica , rug , postbus 716 , 9700 groningen gosse @ let . rug . nl tel . + 31-50 - 3635937 fax + 31-50 - 3636855 diff --git a/data/stop/part7/9-278msg1.txt b/data/stop/part7/9-278msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c0ce08dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/9-278msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ld ' 98 second cfp + +ld ' 98 first international workshop labelled deduction freiburg , germany , september 7 - 9 , 1998 http : / / www . informatik . uni-freiburg . de / ~ ld98 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * second call papers * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * aim format survey research field , allow researchers ( logic , computer science , artificial intelligence , linguistics , etc . ) exchange ideas , techniques results . o both finished work work progress reported . welcome three classes submissions presentation : + system description : 2 pages ( system demo ) + work progress : 5 pages ( short presentation ) + polished work : 15 pages ( long presentation ) o submissions refereed primarily basis relevance , informal proceedings distributed workshop . since intention workshop is survey current work , versions papers been , , appear elsewhere are welcome . papers later submitted planned second round refereeing , proper publication book journal special issue . o submissions sent email : please mail + postscript file , + plain text file including title , authors , contact information ld98 @ informatik . uni-freiburg . de * topics interest welcome papers current research aspects labelled deduction , including limited : o logical modeling based labelled deduction o formal metatheory , based , labelled deduction o hybrid reasoners combinations logics based labelling o automated reasoning , implementation , system support o annotated logic programming o applications * important dates o submission : april 15th , 1998 o notification : june 26th , 1998 o final papers : july 31st , 1998 o workshop : sept 7 - 9 , 1998 * conference site institut fuer informatik university freiburg . freiburg is town 200 , 000 inhabitants edge black - forest . city is easily accessible , being within hour international airports strasbourg basel . are connections ( hourly trains ) airports frankfurt zurich , are 2 3 hours away . * organizing committee david basin luca vigano ` * program committee david basin , institut fuer informatik , freiburg , germany marcello d ' agostino , universita ` di ferrara , italy dov gabbay , imperial college , london , uk sean matthews , max - planck - institut fuer informatik , saarbruecken , germany luca vigano ` , institut fuer informatik , freiburg , germany * addresses o ld ' 98 home page ( http : / / www . informatik . uni-freiburg . de / ~ ld98 / ) o email : ld98 @ informatik . uni-freiburg . de o post : ld ' 98 c / o luca vigano ` institut fuer informatik universitaet freiburg am flughafen 17 79110 freiburg germany phone : + 49 ( 761 ) 203-8243 fax : + 49 ( 761 ) 203-8242 diff --git a/data/stop/part7/9-278msg2.txt b/data/stop/part7/9-278msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5f2b5b15 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/9-278msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cfp : endangered languages - edinburgh , 25-27 sept 98 + +endangered languages - role specialist ? - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - edinburgh , scotland - 25-27 september 1998 call papers workshop provide forum researchers activists working maintenance indigenous languages face uncertain future . conference scope aims recent years , number support organizations established themselves , aiming mobilize research effort , popular opinion money defence declining languages . question is often raised outsiders really help cause identified . language communities must inner strength order survive , least means using traditional tongues . outside organizations , however well-meaning , cannot supply qualities directly . ask whether organizations even right try interfere . conference , second organized foundation endangered languages , is seeking answers one part question . language specialists , whether professional linguists , educators , media professionals whoever , actually contribute language maintenance ? shall looking testimony actual effects professional involvement small language communities throughout world : both community members , professionals themselves tales tell . expect common set conclusions emerge sharing experience analysis . shall looking variety , asking points define roles support organizations : complement one another , perhaps sharing techniques , perhaps transmitting knowledge ? themes need addressed : does professional best act external consultant , team-player ? are useful relations : among grammarians , lexicographers sociolinguists ? among community-leaders , language-activists language-scientists ? among ordinary speakers , creative users , broadcasters publishers ? been great successes specialist language work , motivated responsible ? does local work benefit el support organizations global continental view ? is need technical assistance , production materials , publicity , funding , political agitation ? el support organizations themselves specialize ? : regionally , function ? dates 25-27 september 1998 , venue pollock halls edinburgh . preliminary volume proceedings distributed conference . presentations twenty minutes each , further ten minutes discussion . presentations accessible largely english , languages interest , quotation exemplification , appropriate . organizers : dr nicholas ostler foundation endangered languages , bath , england prof kenneth mackinnon universities edinburgh hertfordshire dr briony williams university edinburgh , scotland programme committee : akira yamamoto , mahendra k verma , andrew woodfield , anthony woodbury , tasaku tsunoda , jane simpson , mari rhydwen , jon reyhner , nicholas ostler , david nash , christopher moseley , kenneth mackinnon , john clews , margaret allen . abstract submission abstracts exceed 500 words . submitted one two ways : hard copy electronic submission . english . ) hard copies ( faxes ) : three copies sent : nicholas ostler foundation endangered languages batheaston villa , 172 bailbrook lane bath ba1 7aa england clear short title , bear anything identify author ( s ) . separate sheet , please include following information : name : names author ( s ) title : title paper email : email address first author , addr : postal address first author tel : telephone number first author , fax : fax number first author , name first author used correspondence . possible , please send e-mail nicholas ostler < nostler @ chibcha . demon . co . uk > informing hard copy submission . is case hard copy does reach destination . e-mail contain information specified section below . b ) electronic submission : electronic submission plain ascii text email message giving following details : # name : name first author # title : title paper # email : e - mail address first author # addr : postal address first author # tel : telephone number first author , # fax : fax number first author separate section # abstr : abstract paper important dates abstract submission deadline march 29 notification committee 's decision april 27 authors submit camera-ready text july 14 conference sept 25-27 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - nicholas ostler managing director president linguacubun ltd foundation endangered languages http : / / www . bris . ac . uk / depts / philosophy / ctll / fel / batheaston villa , 172 bailbrook lane bath ba1 7aa england + 44-1225 - 85-2865 fax + 44-1225 - 85-9258 nostler @ chibcha . demon . co . uk diff --git a/data/stop/part7/9-282msg1.txt b/data/stop/part7/9-282msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..52ae10a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/9-282msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 31st poznan linguistic meeting 2nd circular + +31st poznan linguistic meeting : recent developments linguistic theory 1 - 3 1998 , poznan , poland international meeting cross - linguistic project pre - protomorphology language acquisition 1 - 4 1998 , poznan , poland second circular dear colleague , is provide further information concerning 31st plm project meeting . arrival departure plm full three days ( friday sunday ) while project meeting start friday evening continue until monday . therefore , rooms participants booked four nights ( arrive thursday leave monday ) , unless differently requested . please let us dates times arrival departure soon possible . tentative outline programme preliminary lists participants thursday april 30 registration ; informal welcoming reception ( beer , snacks etc . ) friday 1 8 : 00 - 9 : 00 breakfast 9 : 00 official opening 31st plm 9 : 30-10 : 15 plenary : ian maddieson ( ucla ) 10 : 20-11 : 20 section : optimality naturalness convener : k . dziubalska - kolaczyk participants : w . u . dressler , h . c . luschutzky , p . gasiorowski , m . onederra , r . rhodes , c . ringen , j . rubach , m . rochon , r . singh , j . weckwerth * section b : cognitive linguistics convener : b . lewandowska - tomaszczyk participants : l . berezowski , p . chruszczewski , h . cuyckens , m . kozlowska , p . lozowski , k . panther , g . radden , d . sipka , w . skrzypczak , l . thornburg , k . wengorek * workshop : comparative theoretical syntax : gb & minimalism convener : j . witkos participants : r . borsley , d . cavar , b . cetnarowska , w . chuming , c . czingler , . doyle , g . fanselow , t . h . lee , f . neubarth , m . prinzhorn , p . stalmaszczyk , p . tajsner , h . van riemsdijk , v . yip others * 11 : 20-11 : 50 coffee break 11 : 50-13 : 20 sections & workshop continued 13 : 30-15 : 00 lunch break 15 : 00-16 : 30 section : sla & psycholinguistic studies convener : o . - s . bohn participants : p . bodor , e . jacewicz , n . kerschhoffer , r . lew , d . ravid , e . ronowicz , t . salasoo , t . siek - piskozub , h . wode * section b : cognitive linguistics continued workshop continued 16 : 30-17 : 00 coffee break 17 : 30-18 : 45 natural morphology teach-in : w . u . dressler 19 : 00 dinner saturday 2 9 : 00 - 9 : 45 plenary : henk van riemsdijk ( tilburg ) : " endocentricity " 9 : 50-10 : 50 section : cognitive linguistics continued workshop continued project meeting convener : w . u . dressler participants : among others . aksu - koc , s . ceytlin , n . gagarina , s . gillis , m . kilani - schoch , s . klampfer , k . laalo , s . nocetti , d . ravid , . savickiene , s . sbai , u . stephany , b . pfeiler , m . voeikova * 10 : 50-11 : 20 coffee break 11 : 20-12 : 50 section : sla & psycholinguistic studies continued workshop continued project meeting continued 13 : 00-14 : 30 lunch break 14 : 30-15 : 15 plenary : e . gussmann ( catholic university lublin ) 15 : 20-16 : 20 section : historical , sociohistorical & sociolinguistic studies convener : j . fisiak participants : s . ash , o . buniyatova , . dorodnych , . kielkiewicz - janowiak , p . kwiecinski , m . krygier , u . okulska , p . osiadacz , m . pawlowska * workshop ii : government phonology conveners : e . cyran , j . rennison participants : . bloch - rozmej , . buczek , z . barkanyi , m . charette , p . dienes , e . gussmann , k . jaskula , z . kiss , . kurti , s . ploch , p . rebrus , g . rowicka , t . scheer , p . segeral , p . szigetvari , j . wojcik project meeting continued 16 : 20-16 : 50 coffee break 16 : 50-17 : 50 section , workshop & meeting continued 19 : 00 concert & banquet sunday 3 9 : 00 - 9 : 45 plenary : p . trudgill ( lausanne ) : " language contact function linguistic gender " 9 : 50-10 : 50 section : historical , sociohistorical & sociolinguistic studies continued workshop ii continued project meeting continued 10 : 50-11 : 20 coffee break 11 : 20-12 : 50 section : computational phonology convener : j . carson - berndsen participants : d . gibbon , j . weckwerth others * workshop ii continued project meeting continued 13 : 00-14 : 30 lunch break 14 : 30-15 : 15 plenary : ocke - schwen bohn ( aarhus ) 15 : 20-16 : 20 section , workshop & meeting continued 16 : 20-16 : 50 coffee break 16 : 50-17 : 50 workshop & meeting continued 17 : 50-18 : 20 closing session 31st plm 18 : 30 dinner monday 4 9 : 00 project meeting continued * ) final sequence papers announced later date . one section paper assigned 20 minutes plus 10 minutes discussion ; one plenary 45 minutes including discussion . absolute abstract submission deadline : march 22 , 1998 . publication proceedings possibility publishing selection papers presented psicl ( poznan studies contemporary linguistics ) . book exhibition organized omnibus bookshop offering attractive prices ! final details concerning conference reach april form 3rd circular . are looking forward seeing poznan ! address correspondence school english adam mickiewicz university al . niepodleglosci 4 61-874 poznan poland telephone : + 48 61 852 88 20 facsimile : + 48 61 852 31 03 electronic mail : plm @ ifa . amu . edu . pl world wide web : http : / / hum . amu . edu . pl / ~ ifauam / meeting . htm diff --git a/data/stop/part7/9-288msg1.txt b/data/stop/part7/9-288msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7d4b03ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/9-288msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: mental lexicon + +first international conference mental lexicon september 3 - 5 , 1998 university alberta edmonton , alberta , canada hosted : mcri international mental lexicon research group department linguistics , university alberta sponsored : social sciences humanities research council canada , university alberta local organizer : gary libben submission deadline : * * april 6 , 1998 * * invited speakers : mark aronoff & frank anshen ( suny stony brook ) kenneth forster ( university arizona ) william marslen - wilson ( birkbeck college , london ) first international conference mental lexicon is soliciting abstracts papers posters bear question morphologically simple complex words are represented mind ( morphological , phonological , syntactic , semantic properties ) , are linked one another , are accessed processes language production comprehension . welcome submissions theoretical , psycholinguistic , neurolinguistic , computational research . * conference location conference held university alberta . university is located city edmonton is one largest research-intensive universities canada . canadian rockies mountain towns banff jasper are 3 - 4 hour drive city . * scientific committee gonia jarema , chair , university montreal , canada ria de bleser , universitat potsdam , germany bruce derwing , university alberta , canada eva kehayia , mcgill university , canada gary libben , university alberta , canada jussi niemi , university joensuu , finland loraine obler , cuny graduate center , u . s . . * publication proceedings selected papers published conference proceedings . * submit abstracts abstracts less 500 words length ( excluding references ) submitted mail , e-mail , fax . submissions must * received april 6 , 1998 * . top abstract please include name , affiliation , address , telephone fax numbers , e-mail address . please leave several lines between information title body abstract header information removed anonymous abstract review . indicate top abstract , preference paper poster presentation ( . e . , paper , poster , paper poster ) . send abstract : gonia jarema centre de recherche institut universitaire de geriatrie de montreal 4565 chemin queen mary montreal , quebec canada h3w 1w5 e-mail : jarema @ ere . umontreal . ca fax : ( 514 ) 340-3548 notification acceptance rejection made via e-mail april 30 . * questions information conference please check our conference website : http : / / www . ualberta . ca / ~ linguis / lexiconf . html contact gary libben tel : ( 403 ) 492-3434 fax : ( 403 ) 492-0806 e-mail : gary . libben @ ualberta . ca diff --git a/data/stop/part7/9-288msg2.txt b/data/stop/part7/9-288msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f2ee966d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/9-288msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: korean linguistics + +11th international conference korean linguistics july 6 - 9 , 1998 university hawaii international circle korean linguists ( ickl ) is pleased post * second call * 11th international conference korean linguistics held university hawaii july 6 - 9 , 1998 . organizing committee conference solicits abstracts individual research papers treating aspect korean linguistics . addition traditional general sessions , plan organize following special sessions : - case markers special particles - relative clause & noun complement constructions - complex predicates - syllable korean phonology - problem reduplication - issues historical linguistics thus submit abstract , please indicate session intend address . abstracts exceed three a4 ( 8 . 5 " x 11 " ) single-spaced pages including data references . please mail abstract either address below . e - mail submission , fax submission , is acceptable . include separate page card showing title paper , session ( general special ; special , above ) , name , affiliation , mailing address , e-mail address , phone number , fax number . accepted papers published conference proceedings ; selected papers invited revised consideration journal korean linguistics . note : abstract is accepted , required submit complete paper before conference . important dates * deadline abstract submission : march 20 , 1998 ( note ! is minor change initial call ) * notification acceptance : mid april , 1998 * deadline submission completed papers : 30 , 1998 * conference dates : july 6 - 9 , 1998 mail abstracts either : ickl 1998 , c / o prof . james hye - suk yoon department english language & literature seoul nationaluniversity seoul , korea 151-742 ( e - mail : jhsyoon @ plaza . su . ac . kr ) - - ickl 1998 , c / o prof . alexander vovin dept . east asian languages & literatures 382 moore hall , 1890 east - west road university hawaii honolulu , hawaii 96822 u . s . . ( e - mail : vovin @ hawaii . edu ) * * * invited speakers * * * ( updated list ) samuel martin ( yale university ) eung - cook ( university calgary ) wan - jin kim ( national academy korean studies ) robert ramsey ( university maryland ) william o'grady ( university hawaii ) chin - w . kim ( university illinois ) peter sells ( stanford university ) ho - min sohn ( university hawaii ) john whitman ( cornell university ) > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < david james silva , ph . d . vox : 817-272 - 5334 ( voice-mail ) asst professor linguistics fax : 817-272 - 2731 university texas arlington net : david @ uta . edu box 19559 web : http : / / ling . uta . edu / arlington , tx 76019-0559 usa diff --git a/data/stop/part7/9-28msg1.txt b/data/stop/part7/9-28msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6205029c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/9-28msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: clite 1 + +announcing clite 1 first conference linguistic theory eastern european languages organized phd program theoretical linguistics university szeged , hungary , 19-21 april , 1998 , immediately following annual glow meeting tilburg . keynote speakers are : michael brody ( ucl hungarian academy sciences ) " mirror theory hungarian verbal complex " maria - luisa rivero ( university ottawa ) , " stylistic verb movement slavic balkan area " olga miseska tomic ( university novi sad ) title tba ( topic : south slavic languages ) official language conference is english . one - page abstracts are expected sent february 28 following e-mail address : sztibor @ sol . cc . u-szeged . hu ordinary mail : " clite 1 " , jate alt . nyelv . tsz . egyetem u . 2 . , szeged , h-6722 hungary fax : 36-62 - 321843 http : / / www . arts . u-szeged . hu / dep / genlinguistic / clite / clite1 . html registration fee is us $ 40 . 00 , includes reception , midday meals refreshments . limited number grants covering registration , accommodation meals are available particularly students linguists eastern europe . grants applied soon possible february 28 latest . reasonable priced accommodation is offered local hotels , inexpensive lodging especially low-budget participants is available . szeged is city 170 , 000 southern hungary , two-hour train-ride away capital , budapest . conference venue is centrally located 180 - old academy building . behalf organizing committee , istvan kenesei diff --git a/data/stop/part7/9-28msg2.txt b/data/stop/part7/9-28msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2c8e4174 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/9-28msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conference : emnlp3 + +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - call papers - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - third conference empirical methods natural language processing ( emnlp - 3 ) : tuesday , june 2 , 1998 ( following first international conference language resources evaluation nsf workshop translingual information management ) where : granada , spain conference description : spirit sigdat events , conference offer general forum novel research corpus-based statistical natural language processing . areas interest include ( are limited ) : - robust parsing , phrase structure analysis - part speech tagging - term name identification - word sense disambiguation - morphological analysis - anaphora resolution - event categorization - discourse structure identification - alignment parallel texts bilingual terminology - language modelling - lexicography - machine translation - spelling grammar correction addition , encourage submissions describe evaluate strengths , weaknesses , recent advances corpus-based nlp applied multi-lingual applications . development natural language applications handle multi-lingual information is next major challenge facing field computational linguistics . techniques lexical tagging , parsing , anaphora resolution , etc . , handle specific problems multi-lingual applications ? methods been developed address deficiencies existing algorithms tasks address problems specific handling multi-lingual applications ? problems still lack adequate empirical solution ? conversely , data-driven nlp methods improved help multi-lingual data ? program chairs : nancy ide vassar college ( chair ) atro voutilainen university hlesinki ( co-chair ) program committee : announced sponsor : sigdat ( acl 's special interest group linguistic data corpus-based approaches nlp ) format submission : authors submit full-length paper ( 3500-8000 words ) either electronically hardcopy . electronic submissions mailed " emnlp3 @ cs . vassar . edu " must either ( ) plain ascii text ( b ) single postscript file ( us letter format ) . hardcopy submissions mailed nancy ide ( address below ) , include six ( 6 ) copies paper . requirements : papers describe original work . paper accepted presentation cannot presented been presented meeting . papers submitted conferences considered , long fact is clearly indicated submission . schedule : submission deadline : monday , march 2 , 1998 notification date : friday , april 3 , 1998 camera - ready copy due : friday 1 , 1998 conference date : tuesday , june 2 contacts : nancy ide , chair department computer science vassar college 124 raymond avenue poughkeepsie , york 12604-0520 usa tel : ( + 1 914 ) 437 5988 fax : ( + 1 914 ) 437 7498 e - mail : ide @ cs . vassar . edu atro voutilainen research unit multilingual language technology department general linguistics p . o . box 4 ( keskuskatu 8 , 7th floor ) fin-00014 university helsinki finland tel : ( + 358 9 ) 191 23 507 fax : ( + 358 9 ) 191 23 598 e - mail : atro . voutilainen @ ling . helsinki . fi further information : http : / / www . cs . vassar . edu / ~ ide / emnlp3 . html http : / / www . cs . jhu . edu / ~ yarowsky / sigdat . html diff --git a/data/stop/part7/9-296msg1.txt b/data/stop/part7/9-296msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ae0948ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/9-296msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: lrec 3rd conference announcement + +3rd conference announcement reminder - reduced registration fee register march 9 , 1998 first international conference language resources evaluation granada , spain , 28-30 1998 hosted university granada departamento de traduccion e interpretacion departamento de electronica y tecnologia de computadores support dg-xiii european commission fundacion banco central - hispano ( spain ) first international conference language resources evaluation has been initiated elra is organized cooperation associations consortia , including ach , acl , allc , cocosda , eaft , eagles , edr , elsnet , esca , euralex , francil , ldc , parole , telri , etc . , major national international organizations , including european commission - dg xiii , arpa , nsf , ic / 863 project ( china ) , icsp permanent committee ( korea ) japanese project international coordination corpora , assessment labeling . conference focus following issues : availability language resources methods evaluation resources , technologies products , written spoken language . substantial mutual benefits expected addressing issues through international co-operation . aim conference is provide overview state-of - the-art , discuss problems opportunities , exchange information regarding ongoing planned activities , language resources applications , discuss evaluation methodologies demonstrate evaluation tools , explore possibilities promote initiativ \ 254s international co-operation . provisional list accepted papers ( 220 ) found our website http : / / ceres . ugr . es / ~ rubio / elra . html via e-mail sending request list provisional papers lrec @ ilc . pi . cnr . provisional list panels held lrec 1 . panel funding agencies : members major agencies funding research development language engineering ( ec , arpa , nsf , etc ) discuss priorities perspectives international cooperation . 2 . lexical semantic standards information systems : panel discuss guidelines standardization lexical encoding specific reference requirements machine translation information systems . 3 . industrial r&d language resources : users providers language resources , industrial companies public research sector , discuss priorities economical aspects producing , distributing using language resources , importance availability . keynote speakers lrec program committee invite keynote speakers discuss major aspects language resources evaluation . provisional list circulated later date . pre post conference workshop information pre - conference workshops , 26 27 are 8 half day workshops , held 26 27 two parallel during morning session two parallel during afternoon session . 1 . linguistic coreference workshop 26 1998 morning session http : / / ceres . ugr . es / ~ rubio / elra / coreference . html contact : sara j . shelton , us department defense , ft . meade , maryland , usa sjshelt @ afterlife . ncsc . mil , tel + 301-688 - 0301 , fax + 301-688 - 0338 2 . adapting lexical corpus resources sublanguages applications 26 1998 morning session http : / / ceres . ugr . es / ~ rubio / elra / adapting . html contact : paola velardi , dipartimento di scienza dell ' informazione , rome , italy velardi @ dsi . uniroma1 . , tel 39 - ( 0 ) 6-49918356 , fax + 39 - ( 0 ) 6-8541842 8841964 3 . minimising effort language resource acquisition 26 1998 afternoon session http : / / ceres . ugr . es / ~ rubio / elra / minimizing . html contact : svetlana sheremetyeva , computing research laboratory , las cruces , mexico , usa lana @ crl . nmsu . edu , tel + 505 646 5466 , fax + 505 646 6218 4 . evaluation parsing systems 26 1998 afternoon session http : / / ceres . ugr . es / ~ rubio / elra / parsing . html contact : john carroll , university sussex , brighton , uk john . carroll @ cogs . susx . ac . uk , tel ( + 44 / 0 ) 1273 678564 , fax ( + 44 / 0 ) 1273671320 5 . towards open european evaluation infrastructure nl speech 27 1998 morning session http : / / ceres . ugr . es / ~ rubio / elra / towards . html contact : steven krauwer , elsnet , utrecht , nl steven . krauwer @ let . ruu . nl , tel + 31 30 253 6050 , fax + 31 30 253 6000 6 . language resources european minority languages 27 1998 morning session http : / / ceres . ugr . es / ~ rubio / elra / minority . html contact : briony williams , briony @ cstr . ed . ac . uk 7 . speech database development central eastern european languages 27 1998 afternoon session http : / / ceres . ugr . es / ~ rubio / elra / speech . html contact : peter roach , university reading , uk p . j . roach @ reading . ac . uk , tel ( 44 ) 118 9318138 , fax ( 44 ) 118 9753365 8 . distributing accessing linguistic resources 27 1998 afternoon session http : / / ceres . ugr . es / ~ rubio / elra / distributing . html contact : yorick wilks , university sheffield , uk yorick @ dcs . shef . ac . uk , tel + 44 114 222 1814 , fax + 44 114 278 0972 post conference workshop , 31 - 1 june " translingual information management : current levels future abilities " contact : nancy ide , vassar college , poughkeepsie , ny , usa ide @ cs . vassar . edu , tel : ( + 1 914 ) 437 5988 , fax : ( + 1 914 ) 437 7498 workshop is invitation . are interested participating , please contact nancy ide directly . visit our website request via e-mail full calls participation workshops http : / / ceres . ugr . es / ~ rubio / elra . html lrec @ ilc . pi . cnr . registration information lrec pre post conference workshops conference registration fees 25 . 000 pesetas ( 150 ecu ) per participant , reduced fees 20 . 000 pesetas ( 120 ecu ) early registration march 9 , 1998 , 12 . 000 pesetas ( 70 ecu ) students . fees cover following services : copy proceedings , social dinner , coffee breaks refreshments . accompanying persons , social dinner 6 . 000 pesetas ( 35 ecu ) . pre conference workshops pre conference workshops are 5 , 000 pesetas each those attending lrec 10 , 000 pesetas each those attending lrec , include copy proceedings workshop coffee break . post conference workshop 2 - day post conference workshop is 10 , 000 pesetas those attending lrec 20 , 000 pesetas those attending lrec , includes copy proceedings workshop coffee breaks . registration made those persons been invited participate organizers . advance registration payment made using registration forms below . registration made on-site must paid cash , using pesetas . registration forms first international conference language resources evaluation granada , spain , 28-30 1998 e-mail fax : lrec secretariat facultad de traduccion e interpretacion dpto . de traduccion e interpretacion c / puentezuelas , 55 18002 granada , spain , tel + 34 58 24 41 00 , fax + 34 58 24 41 04 , reli98 @ goliat . ugr . es name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ first name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ affiliation : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state / province : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ country : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ postal / zip code : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e - mail : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ web : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ registration payment form registration fees full participant * march 9 , 1998 20 . 000 pesetas ( 120 ecu ) after march 9 , 1998 25 . 000 pesetas ( 150 ecu ) sub total : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ student * 12 . 000 pesetas ( 70 ecu ) sub total : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * registration fees include one copy proceedings , social dinner , coffee breaks refreshments . social dinner accompanying persons 6 . 000 pesetas ( 35 ecu ) sub total : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ pre conference workshops , 26 - 27 , 1998 5 , 000 pesetas each those attending lrec 10 , 000 pesetas each those attending lrec please indicate workshops plan attend ( x ) _ _ _ _ _ " linguistic coreference " 26 , morning session _ _ _ _ _ " adapting lexical corpus resources sublanguages applications " _ _ _ _ _ " evaluation parsing systems " 26 , afternoon session _ _ _ _ _ " minimizing effort language resource acquisition " _ _ _ _ _ " towards open european evaluation infrastructure nl speech " 27 , morning session _ _ _ _ _ " language resources european minority languages " _ _ _ _ _ " speech database development central eastern european languages " 27 , afternoon session _ _ _ _ _ " distributing accessing linguistic resources " total number : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ x 5 , 000 ( attending lrec ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ x 10 , 000 ( attending lrec ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ sub total : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ post conference workshop , 31 - june 1 * _ _ _ _ _ _ _ " translingual information management : current levels future abilities " * register been asked participate confirmed organizers 10 , 000 ( attending lrec ) 20 , 000 ( attending lrec ) sub total : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ grand total : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ method payment pay credit card ( visa , mastercard eurocard ; cannot accept american express , diners club , etc . ) . pay banker 's cheque , bank transfer eurocheque . payments must spanish pesetas . payment is banker 's cheque , bank transfer eurocheque , please send regular mail . payment is credit card , faxed . please e-mail credit card numbers , cannot guarantee security our e-mail system , require signatures . please indicate ( x ) one following four payment options : ) _ _ _ _ enclose banker 's cheque spanish pesetas payable " first international conference language resources evaluation " . b ) _ _ _ _ transferred full fees bank transfer account : banco central hispano , c / recogidas , 13 , 18002 granada . account name : first international conference language resources evaluation . account number : 0049 - 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mail : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ web : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ signature card : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ credit card charges processed spanish pesetas . d ) _ _ _ _ enclose eurocheque ( s ) full fees . written eurocheque number back each eurocheque . mail fax : lrec secretariat facultad de traduccion e interpretacion dpto . de traduccion e interpretacion c / puentezuelas , 55 18002 granada , spain reli98 @ goliat . ugr . es + 34 58 24 41 04 fax visit our website further information http : / / ceres . ugr . es / ~ rubio / elra . html conference addresses conference chair is antonio zampolli ( istituto di linguistica computazionale del cnr president elra ) . antonio zampolli - lrec istituto di linguistica computazionale del cnr via della faggiola , 32 56126 pisa , italy + 39 50 560 481 tel . + 39 50 555 013 fax pisa @ ilc . pi . cnr . secretariat conference , provide general information conference , is : lrec secretariat facultad de traduccion e interpretacion dpto . de traduccion e interpretacion c / puentezuelas , 55 18002 granada , spain + 34 58 24 41 00 tel . + 34 58 24 41 04 fax reli98 @ goliat . ugr . es conference program committee harald hoege , siemens , munich , germany bente maegaard , cst , copenhagen , denmark joseph mariani , limsi-cnrs , orsay , france angel martin municio , president real academia de ciencias , madrid , spain antonio zampolli , istituto di linguistica computazionale , pisa , italy exhibition exhibition organised elra . exhibition is open companies projects wishing promote , present demonstrate language resources products prototypes wide range experts representatives over world participating conference . information , please contact elda office elra-elda @ calva . net . elra information elra ( european language resources association ) , please contact : khalid choukri , elra ceo 55-57 , rue brillat savarin f - 75013 paris , france tel . + 33 1 43 13 33 33 fax . + 33 1 43 13 33 39 e - mail : elra @ calva . net web : http : / / www . icp . grenet . fr / elra / home . html diff --git a/data/stop/part7/9-297msg1.txt b/data/stop/part7/9-297msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..39bc2905 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/9-297msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: lrec - - event , deadline + +adapting lexical corpus resources sublanguages applications workshop held first international conference language resources evaluation granada , spain , 26 1998 * * * * ( second announcement extended deadline event ) * * * * workshop provide forum those researchers involved development methods integrate corpora mrds , aim adding adaptive capabilities existing linguistic resources . organisers : roberto basili ( university roma " tor vergata " ) , roberta catizone ( university sheffield ) , maria teresa pazienza ( university roma " tor vergata " ) , paola velardi ( university roma " la sapienza ) , yorick wilks ( university sheffield ) workshop scope aims lexicons , . e . , those components nlp system contain " computable " information words , cannot considered static objects . words behave differently different domains , are language phenomena generalize across sublanguages . lexicons are snapshot given stage development language , normally provided without support adaptation changes , whether caused language creativity development shift previously unencountered domain . divergence corpus usages lexical norms has been studied computationally least since late sixties , recently has availability large on-line corpora made possible establish methods cope systematically problem . emerging branch research is involved studies experiments corpus-driven linguistics , aim complementing extending earlier work lexicon acquisition based machine readable dictionaries ( mrd ) : data are extracted texts , embodiments language , capture lexical regularities code operational forms . purpose workshop provide updated snapshot current work area , promote discussion progress . central topics ( though list is exclusive ) : * corpus-driven tuning mrds optimize domain-specific inferences , * terminology jargon acquisition , * sense extensions , * acquisition preference subcategorization information corpora * taxonomy adaptation , * statistical weighting senses etc . domains * mrds provide explanations linguistic phenomena corpora * is scope " lexical tuning " * evaluation lexical tuning separate task , part generic task * * * * * event : industrial panel * * * * * automatic adaptation lexicons domains through application corpora makes nlp applications adaptable portable . program commettee is organizing joint panel discuss ( ) issues concerning next generation information extraction systems . panel intends bring industrial representatives confront expectations ie viewpoint degree maturity offering . relevant issues discussed are : is market ie ? is demand domains services citizens , telecommunications , management support , etc ? are technical requirements ? is technology near market ? program committee yorick wilks university sheffield roberta catizone university sheffield paola velardi university roma " la sapienza " maria teresa pazienza university roma " tor vergata " roberto basili university roma " tor vergata " bran boguraev brandeis university sergei nirenburg mexico state university james pustejowsky brandeis university ralph grishman york university christiane fellbaum princeton university paper submission formatting guidelines : papers exceed 4000 words 10 pages . hard copies : three hard copies sent : paola velardi dipartimento di scienza dell ' informazione via salaria 113 00198 roma italy electronic submission : electronic submission allowed poscript word per mac rtf . ftp site available demand . authors send info email paola velardi ( velardi @ dsi . uniroma1 . ) even important dates ( * * * * please note extended deadline * * * * ) paper submission deadline ( hard copy / electronic ) march 10 paper notification april 1 camera - ready papers due april 20 l&ct workshop 26 prof . paola velardi dipartimento di scienza dell ' informazione via salaria 113 universita ' " la sapienza " 00198 roma ph . + 39 - ( 0 ) 6-49918356 fax + 39 - ( 0 ) 6-8541842 8841964 diff --git a/data/stop/part7/9-297msg2.txt b/data/stop/part7/9-297msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..22491793 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/9-297msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: symposium rime tables + +saturday , 2 , 1998 , one-day symposium chinese historical phonology university minnesota ( minneapolis ) . topic is : views philosophy underlying chinese rime table discussants w . south coblin ( u . iowa ) wenchao li ( u . minnesota ) . submit abstracts consideration , please mail fax complete abstract curriculum vitae : david prager branner institute linguistics asian slavic languages literatures university minnesota 192 klaeber court 320-16 th avenue s . e . minneapolis , mn 55455-0135 usa fax : ( 612 ) - 624-4579 ( please write branner fax ) . please indicate email return address possible , phone fax contact number . is expected submissions full tonal indications romanized forms . submissions without tonally complete romanization cannot accepted . submissions received before 5 march , 1998 receive highest consideration . small amount funding defray speakers ' travel expenses become available , although symposium organizer cannot guarantee money disbursed meeting . please indicate submission wish apply . diff --git a/data/stop/part7/9-29msg1.txt b/data/stop/part7/9-29msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..55d40494 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/9-29msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: esslli ' 98 - - probabilistic logic randomised computation + +esslli-98 workshop probabilistic logic randomised computation august 17 - 21 , 1998 workshop held part 10th european summer school logic , language information ( esslli-98 ) august 17 - 28 , 1998 , saarbrueken , germany * * second call papers * * organisers : alessandra di pierro herbert wiklicky ( london ) web site : http : / / www . cs . city . ac . uk / ~ adp / esslli98 . html background : probabilistic concepts recently gained widespread interest logic computer science , example investigation randomised algorithms probabilistic proof systems . whereas probability randomisation always played important role complexity theory ( average case analysis probabilistic complexity classes ) investigation notions semantics was much limited years renewed interest seems develop . workshop aims bringing together researchers areas philosophy , logics , semantics theory algorithms whose research is related aspects probability , stochastic processes , randomised algorithms etc . , order foster links facilitate cross-fertilisation ideas among . workshop topics include : o philosophical foundations probability o probabilistic logics o probabilistic proof systems o probabilistic proof checking o probabilistic knowledge representation o probabilistic games o randomised automata o randomised algorithms o semantics probabilistic languages o probabilistic non-determinism o probabilistic reasoning o fuzzy belief systems o inexact matching o constraints probability o markov chain monte carlo methods o practical applications o randomised optimisation ( e . g . simulated annealing , genetic algorithms ) o ( stochastic ) approximation algorithms ( np problems ) workshop format : workshop held part esslli ' 98 . five sessions 90 minutes each , one each day first week school ( august 17-22 , 1998 ) . workshop consist presentation submitted papers discussion sessions . notes containing papers accepted presentation made available electronic form . opportunities publishing revised versions papers explored . workshop open attendance school registrants . submission : researchers area , especially ph . d . students young researchers , are encourage submit paper . papers submitted form extended abstract 4000 words ( 8-10 pages ) length , must include e-mail address authors 200-300 word abstract . deadline is february 15 , 1998 . submit paper , please send postscript file < adp @ cs . city . ac . uk > < herbert @ cs . city . ac . uk > send three ( 3 ) hard copies paper one organisers ( below ) . alessandra di pierro adp @ cs . city . ac . uk http : / / www . cs . city . ac . uk / ~ adp herbert wiklicky herbert @ cs . city . ac . uk http : / / www . cs . city . ac . uk / ~ herbert department computer science school informatics city university northampton square london ec1v 0hb united kingdom electronic submission is strongly encouraged . registration : workshop contributors required register esslli-98 , elligible reduced registration fee . important dates : feb 15 , 98 : deadline submissions apr 15 , 98 : notification acceptance 15 , 98 : deadline final copy aug 17 , 98 : start workshop further information : obtain further information esslli-98 please visit esslli-98 home page http : / / www . coli . uni-sb . de / esslli - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/stop/part7/9-29msg2.txt b/data/stop/part7/9-29msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5d02978a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/9-29msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: lexical semantics context : corpus , inference discourse + +esslli-98 workshop lexical semantics context : corpus , inference discourse august 17 - 21 , 1998 workshop held part 10th european summer school logic , language information ( esslli-98 ) august 17 - 28 , 1998 , saarbruecken , germany * * second call papers * * organizers : johan bos ( saarbruecken ) paul buitelaar ( brandeis university ) workshop aims bringing together research two complementary fields semantic analysis are still too far apart . order achieve both broad deep understanding given text document , system needs both advanced acquisition corpus specific lexical semantic knowledge powerful inference mechanisms utilize knowledge discourse analysis . given still relatively limited results within both areas has been little impetus combine . corpus - based extraction lexical semantic knowledge has recently become feasible task , growing availibility on-line text documents ; robust corpus processing technologies , broad coverage part-of - speech tagging shallow parsing ; readily available statistical methods . various approaches discourse analysis , originating diverse fields formal semantics , psychology ai , are process converging unified approach analysis representation cohesive structure natural language documents . intersection between two fields lies application lexical semantic knowledge problems discourse analysis anaphora resolution discourse segmentation . fact , benefit mutual , knowledge discourse structure is helpful lexical knowledge extraction . summary , large scale domain specific lexical semantic knowledge acquisition assist analyzing discourse structures , turn assist acquiring even accurate lexical semantic representations relevant terms domain . further information : obtain further information please visit workshop home page http : / / www . cs . brandeis . edu / ~ paulb / esslli98 . html diff --git a/data/stop/part7/9-2msg1.txt b/data/stop/part7/9-2msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7bc9096b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/9-2msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conference linguistics & literature + +10th annual conference linguistics literature held radisson hotel conference center denton , texas january 30 31 , 1998 . conference is sponsored graduate students english association university north texas ( unt ) generous support unt department english unt dean arts sciences . plenary speakers : donald freeman ( university southern california ) " whither - - whether - - english ? " gilles fauconnier ( university california , san diego ) mark turner ( university maryland ) " gradients creativity " highlight speakers : margaret freeman ( los angeles valley college ) " cognitive poetics : adequate theory literature ? " james mccawley ( university chicago ) " conversational scorekeeping interpretation narrative expository prose " phyllis perrin wilcox ( university mexico ) " cultural variability interpretation metaphors metonyms asl poetry " sherman wilcox ( university mexico ) " radical iconicity signed language universals " plus 80 + papers presentations following areas : - literary analysis - linguistic analysis - linguistics literature - cognitive metaphor - writing pedagogy - creative readings : poetry - creative readings : prose complete listing papers presentations is available our web site : http : / / www . unt . edu / languaging / * * * registration : following standard practice , conference offers reduced rate early registration . registration forms must returned denton via snail-mail later january 20 , 1998 order receive reduced rate . our snail-mail address : conference linguistics literature department english university north texas denton , tx 76203 those wishing register form provided our web site http : / / www . unt . edu / languaging / email linglit @ unt . edu text copy our registration form . please direct conference questions linglit @ unt . edu diff --git a/data/stop/part7/9-300msg1.txt b/data/stop/part7/9-300msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..70890e74 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/9-300msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: symposium second language writing + +symposium second language writing september 25-26 , 1998 purdue university west lafayette , indiana usa purpose : purpose symposium is bring together second language writing researchers teachers discuss key issues future directions . opportunities * learn latest developments field * network researchers teachers * share own perspectives various issues sessions : symposium consists keynote focus sessions , featuring internationally recognized experts field second language writing . each six focus sessions , two speakers present perspectives topics theory , research , instruction , assessment , politics , articulation disciplines . addition , discussion session end two-day gathering provide opportunity participants continue ongoing conversations , reflect exchange insights gained , consider future directions field second language writing . speakers : diane belcher , sarah benesch , joan carson , ulla connor , alister cumming , pat currie , lynn goldstein , william grabe , barbara kroll , ilona leki , liz hamp - lyons , charlene polio , joy reid , terry santos , trudy smoke , carol severino . registration information , contact : barbara g . tyner , conference coordinator purdue university 1586 stewart center , room 116 west lafayette , 47907-1586 usa phone : 765-494 - 2975 1-800 - 359-2968 , ext . 92t fax : 765-494 - 0567 e - mail : bgtyner @ cea . purdue . edu symposium information , contact : tony silva paul kei matsuda department english purdue university west lafayette , 47907-1356 usa phone : 765-494 - 3769 e - mail : pmatsuda @ purdue . edu information is available following url : http : / / omni . cc . purdue . edu / ~ pmatsuda / symposium / purdue university is equal access / equal opportunity institution . diff --git a/data/stop/part7/9-301msg1.txt b/data/stop/part7/9-301msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4ddd9bdf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/9-301msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: reminder coling-acl ' 98 workshop deadline ( cvir ' 98 ) + +call papers coling-acl 1998 workshop content visualization intermedia representations ( cvir ' 98 ) august 15 , 1998 university montreal montreal , quebec , canada workshop description : few years , multimedia systems become available integrate text , graphics , sound ( speech non-speech audio ) , animation . are many different communities working systems ( e . g . , hypermedia , human-machine interaction , information retrieval , scientific visualization , content extraction , dialog tracking ) , each distinct concerns goals , often communities are aware each 's research methods . workshop aims bring together communities examine questions visual presentation diverse content through multiple media . major goal is explore common intermedia representation languages are expressive enough cover diverse modalities yet suitably appropriate individual media . increasing amounts data , information , knowledge available user , effective visualization is increasingly important applications . examples include : # visualization data scientific literature , including support interactive information retrieval ; # business finance data visualization ( data profiling ) ; # automated assisted map , graph , diagram , image construction text data ; event , process , knowledge editing visualization tools ; # knowledge navigation over databases , texts , search results . specific issues addressed workshop include are limited : 1 . definition content : different disciplines applications distinct perspectives content is , e . g . , text , video , graphics , collections interactions correspondences . 2 . knowledge representation : . e . , is , represent , reason , present . 3 . taxonomies content representations , tasks , visualization artifacts . 4 . representations content relate / facilitate visualization tasks . 5 . selection organization content : deciding present organize presentation selected content why ( . e . , effect ) . 6 . deciding coordinate presentation content through several media : 7 . relationship cognitive task visualization content style ( e . g . , visualization structure , properties , form , coherency , interpretability , accuracy displays ) . 8 . deciding accept integrate input several media . 9 . medium - specific encoding content . 10 . presentation interaction techniques generated results . 11 . tailoring visualizations specific user usergroup characteristics , knowledge , interests . 12 . content visualization evaluation metrics methods . encourage submissions demonstrations / videos working visualizations pertaining above topics . organizers produce workshop report , providing is sufficient interest adequate results reported , consider special edited journal issue / state art collection . authors are encouraged submit workshop papers simultaneously public discussion area intelligence user interfaces electronic transactions artificial intelligence ( etai ) . etai is kind electronic journal using open posteriori reviewing . formally , rules work follows . etai , first article discussed three months , chance revise based feedback , decide whether submit refereeing etai journal . information , : http : / / www . ida . liu . se / ext / etai / . sponsors : sigmedia ( acl 's special interest group multimedia language processing ) acl / coling program committee : elisabeth andre , dfki saarbruecken branimir boguraev , ibm watson research steve feiner , columbia university michael johnston , oregon graduate institute mark maybury , mitre corporation james pustejovsky , brandeis university steve roth , carnegie mellon university wolfgang wahlster , dfki saarbruecken kent wittenburg , gte laboratories program chairs : james pustejovsky , brandeis university mark t . maybury , mitre requirements submission : papers are invited address topics listed above . maximum length is 8 pages including figures references . please us a4 letter format set margins text lies within rectangle 6 . 5 x 9 inches ( 16 . 5 x 23 cm ) . classical fonts times roman computer modern , 11 12 points text , 14 16 points headings title . latex users are encouraged acl style file latex . ms - word users acl style file ms - word . submissions made either hardcopies electronically ascii , postscript , html , ms - word format . sent : james pustejovsky cvir ' 98 computer science department 258 volen brandeis university waltham , ma 02254-9110 voice : 1-781 - 736-2709 fax : 1-781 - 736-2741 email : jamesp @ cs . brandeis . edu detailed information workshop found : http : / / www . cs . brandeis . edu / ~ jamesp / cvir / timetable * deadline electronic submissions : march 11 , 1998 * deadline hardcopy submissions : march 13 ( arrival date ) * notification acceptance : 1 , 1998 * final manuscripts due : june 12 , 1998 organizer information : mark t . maybury , director advanced information systems center mitre corporation ( ms k308 ) 202 burlington road bedford , ma 01730 tel : 1-78 - 271-7230 fax : 1-781 - 271-2780 maybury @ mitre . org james pustejovsky , associate professor computer science department volen center complex systems brandeis university waltham , ma 02254-9110 voice : 1-781 - 736-2709 fax : 1-781 - 736-2741 jamesp @ cs . brandeis . edu james pustejovsky associate professor computer science department volen center complex systems brandeis university waltham , ma 02254-9110 usa voice : 1-781 - 736-2709 fax : 1-781 - 736-2741 jamesp @ cs . brandeis . edu http : / / www . cs . brandeis . edu / ~ jamesp http : / / www . cs . brandeis . edu / ~ rllc diff --git a/data/stop/part7/9-301msg2.txt b/data/stop/part7/9-301msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..95ad11ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/9-301msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cfp : literature cognitive science ( collection ) + +literature cognitive science editors seek submissions collection aims facilitate discussion between disciplines literary criticism cognitive science , centering reading literature . spirit _ cool reason _ subsequent work mark turner , george lakoff others , believe cognitive approaches literary texts benefit both disciplines . therefore , are soliciting two types papers , works cognitive scientists / linguists employ literary texts primarily examples language , works literary criticism cognitive linguistics conceptual blending , broadly construed , tools analysis . each paper original valuable contribution idiom own field . optionally , papers either critique aspects conceptual approach contrast approach approaches current respective discipline . possible topics include : genre definition / canon formation textual criticism conceptual basis literary constructions , including iconicity issues translation studies stylistics / poetics historical development conceptual structures categorization issues polysemy diff --git a/data/stop/part7/9-303msg1.txt b/data/stop/part7/9-303msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bcd128a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/9-303msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 4th intl colloquium grammatical inference ( icgl ) + +final call papers http : / / www . cs . iastate . edu / ~ icgi98 / icgi98 . html fourth international colloquium grammatical inference ( icgi-98 ) program co - chairs : vasant honavar giora slutzki iowa state university july 12-14 , 1998 iowa state university ames , iowa , usa . cosponsored international institute theoretical applied physics iowa state university cooperation american association artificial intelligence ieee systems , man , cybernetics society acl special interest group natural language learning introduction grammatical inference , variously refered automata induction , grammar induction , automatic language acquisition , refers process learning grammars languages data . machine learning grammars finds variety applications syntactic pattern recognition , adaptive intelligent agents , diagnosis , computational biology , systems modelling , prediction , natural language acquisition , data mining knowledge discovery . traditionally , grammatical inference has been studied researchers several research communities including : information theory , formal languages , automata theory , language acquisition , computational linguistics , machine learning , pattern recognition , computational learning theory , neural networks , etc . perhaps one first attempts bring together researchers working grammatical inference interdisciplinary exchange research results took place under aegis first colloquium grammatical inference held university essex united kingdom april 1993 . was followed ( second ) international colloquium grammatical inference , held alicante spain , proceedings were published springer - verlag volume 862 lectures notes artificial intelligence , third international colloquium grammatical inference , held montpellier france , proceedings were published springer - verlag volume 1147 lecture notes artificial intelligence . following success events workshop automata induction , grammatical inference , language acquisition , held conjunction international conference machine learning nashville united states july 1997 , fourth international colloquium grammatical inference held july 12 through july 14 , 1998 , iowa state university united states . topics interest conference seeks provide forum presentation discussion original research papers aspects grammatical inference including , limited : * different models grammar induction : e . g . , learning examples , learning using examples queries , incremental versus non-incremental learning , distribution-free models learning , learning under various distributional assumptions ( e . g . , simple distributions ) , impossibility results , complexity results , characterizations representational search biases grammar induction algorithms . * algorithms induction different classes languages automata : e . g . , regular , context-free , context-sensitive languages , interesting subsets above under additional syntactic constraints , tree graph grammars , picture grammars , multi-dimensional grammars , attributed grammars , parameterized models , etc . * theoretical experimental analysis different approaches grammar induction including artificial neural networks , statistical methods , symbolic methods , information-theoretic approaches , minimum description length , complexity-theoretic approaches , heuristic methods , etc . * broader perspectives grammar induction - - e . g . , acquisition grammar conjunction language semantics , semantic constraints grammars , language acquisition situated agents robots , acquisition language constructs describe objects events space , developmental evolutionary constraints language acquisition , etc . * demonstrated potential applications grammar induction natural language acquisition , computational biology , structural pattern recognition , information retrieval , text processing , adaptive intelligent agents , systems modelling control , domains . program committee technical program chairs : vasant honavar giora slutzki , iowa state university , usa . technical program committee : r . berwick , mit , usa . brazma , european bioinformatics institute , cambridge , uk . m . brent , johns hopkins university , usa c . cardie , cornell university , usa w . daelemans , tilburg university , netherlands d . dowe , monash university , australia p . dupont , univ . st . etienne , france . d . estival , university melbourne , australia j . feldman , international computer science institute , berkeley , usa l . giles , nec research institute , princeton , usa j . gregor , university tennessee , usa c . de la higuera , lirmm , france . itai , technion , israel t . knuutila , university turku , finland j . koza , stanford university , usa k . lang , nec research institute , princeton , usa . m . li , university waterloo , canada e . makinen , university tampere , finland l . miclet , enssat , lannion , france . g . nagaraja , indian institute technology , bombay , india h . ney , university technology , aachen , germany j . nicolas , irisa , france r . parekh , allstate research planning center , menlo park , usa l . pitt , university illinois urbana - champaign , usa d . powers , flinders university , australia l . reeker , national science foundation , usa y . sakakibara , tokyo denki university , japan . c . samuelsson , lucent technologies , usa . sharma , university south wales , australia . e . vidal , u . politecnica de valencia , spain local arrangements committee dale grosvenor , iowa state university , usa . k . balakrishnan , iowa state university , usa . r . bhatt , iowa state university , usa j . yang , iowa state university , usa . conference format proceedings conference include oral possibly poster presentations accepted papers , small number tutorials invited talks . accepted papers appear conference proceedings published major publisher . ( negotiations are underway springer - verlag regarding publication icgi-98 proceedings volume lecture notes artificial intelligence subseries lecture notes computer science ) . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - submission papers postscript versions papers , 12 pages long , ( including figures , tables , references ) , submitted electronically icgi98 - submissions @ cs . iastate . edu . accepted papers allocated 12 pages proceedings ( long papers ) 6 pages proceedings ( short papers ) . those rare instances where authors might unable submit postscript versions papers electronically , try accomodate . each paper rigorously refereed least 2 reviewers technical soundness , originality , clarity presentation . deadlines relevant schedule paper submissions is follows : * march 20 , 1998 . deadline receipt manuscripts * april 21 , 1998 . notification acceptance * 1 , 1998 . camera ready copies due submission proposals tutorials conference include small number short ( 2 - hour ) tutorials selected topics grammatical inference . examples possible tutorial topics are : hidden markov models , computational biology applications , pac learnability grammars . list is meant suggestive exhaustive . those interested presenting tutorial submit proposal ( plain text format ) icgi-submissions @ cs . iastate . edu electronic mail : * brief abstract ( 300 words less ) describing topics covered * brief description target audience expected background * brief curriculum vitae including proposer 's relevant qualifications publications relevant schedule tutorials is follows : * march 1 , 1998 . deadline receipt tutorial proposals * april 1 , 1998 . notification acceptance * 1 , 1998 . tutorial notes due financial support limited financial support might available , subject availability funds , : * scientists ( especially junior researchers ) developing countries , especially those sources support extended visit us institution * graduate students postdocs us institutions additional details posted become available . diff --git a/data/stop/part7/9-303msg2.txt b/data/stop/part7/9-303msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2b8cfc08 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/9-303msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ials ( 6th lang teacher ed ) + +university edinburgh institute applied language studies ( ials ) 6th symposium language teacher educators evaluation research language teacher education - - - - - - - - - - edinburgh - - - - - - - - - - - wednesday 18th november - friday 20th november 1998 call papers * role research evaluation language teacher education * methods researching evaluating language teacher education * ethics evaluation research language teacher education * evaluating programmes , trainers , materials language teacher education * researching influence context delivery language teacher education * researching evaluating methodologies language teacher education * research part process training teacher development * assessing development trainee skills * investigating teachers change * researching supervision post-lesson feedback * researching impact technologies language teacher education _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ials symposia offer forum professional exchange among language teacher educators based uk overseas . numbers are limited 60 . themes listed above indicate possible coverage papers . papers limited reports research reflect process research evaluation role language teacher education . submit proposal paper topic related theme symposium , please write proposal form further information : suzie huggins 6th ials symposium language teacher educators institute applied language studies university edinburgh 21 hill place edinburgh eh8 9dp scotland , uk . phone 0131 650 6200 fax 0131 667 5927 email : ials . symposium @ ed . ac . uk diff --git a/data/stop/part7/9-306msg1.txt b/data/stop/part7/9-306msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..328f01d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/9-306msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ecai-98 # 7 : final call young researcher papers + +august 23-28 1998 brighton uk final call young researcher papers http : / / www . cogs . susx . ac . uk / ecai98 / youngrescall . html * * * student registration rate before june 1st 90 pounds sterling * * * ecai-98 programme committee is pleased announce special programme short papers young researchers . important dates - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 6 mar 1998 deadline abstracts 11 mar 1998 deadline papers 15 apr 1998 notification acceptance 15 1998 camera - ready copies papers 26-28 aug 1998 student programme ecai-98 aim is encourage younger ai researchers attend ecai-98 present on-going work , form short ( 2 page ) papers , appear conference proceedings . short paper either report innovative points work progress , particular result special interest . call is open researchers satisfy least one following criteria 11 march 1998 : - are under 28 years old - are currently studying phd degree qualification ai ( related topic ) - received phd ai ( related topic ) within past two years . submissions are invited original previously unpublished research aspects ai , including , limited : abduction , temporal , causal reasoning , diagnosis ; automated reasoning ; application enabling technologies ; belief revision nonmonotonic reasoning ; case - based reasoning ; cognitive modelling philosophical foundations ; computational linguistics ; constraint - based reasoning constraint programming ; distributed ai multiagent systems ; fuzzy logic ; knowledge acquisition ; knowledge representation ; logic programming , theorem proving ; machine learning , knowledge discovery data mining ; natural language intelligent user interfaces ; neural networks ai ; planning , scheduling , reasoning actions ; probabilistic networks ; qualitative preferences decision ai ; qualitative spatial reasoning ; reasoning under uncertainty ; robotics , vision , signal understanding ; search meta - heuristics ai ; verification , validation testing knowledge - based systems . submissions two pages long using format described ecai-98 style guide web page : http : / / www . cogs . susx . ac . uk / ecai98 / style . html latex style file is available website ( request . ecai98 @ cogs . susx . ac . uk ) . accepted papers required conform strictly publishers ' formatting requirements , broadly line present formatting guidelines . submission procedure submission is two stage process , similar process long papers . electronic abstract sent ecai98 @ irit . fr 6 march 1998 . summary include title , author , contact address abstract paper , plus keywords drawn above list ( plus keywords appropriate ) . web-based summary submission form is available easier . summary information included paper itself , separate sheet paper . submission paper is hard copy form , electronic submissions accepted . four copies paper ( each including summary sheet ) , sent post ecai-98 programme chair , henri prade , address below . title page include statement indicating above eligibility criteria author satisfies paper has been submitted elsewhere . deadline receipt papers is 11 march 1998 . papers received after date reviewed . address submission - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - henri prade , ecai-98 programme chair irit universite paul sabatier 118 route de narbonne 31062 toulouse cedex 4 france email : henri . prade @ irit . fr tel : + 33 ( 0 ) 561 55 65 79 fax : + 33 ( 0 ) 561 55 62 39 multiple submissions policy ecai-98 accept paper submission is under review , has already been published accepted publication journal another conference . authors are expected submit papers elsewhere during review period . restrictions apply journals conferences workshops similar specialised meetings limited audiences . title page include statement paper is under review accepted publication another conference journal . however , young researcher has already submitted regular paper ecai-98 , submission same topic form short paper is permitted provided author declares submission . regular paper is accepted , short paper considered been withdrawn . however double submission is encouraged . review process short papers reviewed under control ecai-98 program committee under chairmanship ecai-98 programme chair . ecai-98 programme chair has final authority over review process decisions relating acceptance papers . accepted papers allocated 15 minutes oral presentation 2 pages official ecai-98 proceedings . note : is usual ecai conferences , students able register conference significantly reduced subsidised rate . registration rate students register before june 1st 90 pounds sterling . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ecai-98 secretariat tel : + 44 ( 0 ) 1273 678448 centre advanced software applications fax : + 44 ( 0 ) 1273 671320 university sussex email : ecai98 @ cogs . susx . ac . uk brighton , bn1 9qh , uk url : http : / / www . cogs . susx . ac . uk / ecai98 ecai-98 is organised european coordinating committee artificial intelligence ( eccai ) hosted universities brighton sussex behalf aisb . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/stop/part7/9-306msg2.txt b/data/stop/part7/9-306msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..abc008b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/9-306msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: lrec workshop + +* lrec workshop announcement * adapting lexical corpus resources sublanguages applications workshop held first international conference language resources evaluation granada , spain , 26 1998 workshop provide forum those researchers involved development methods integrate corpora mrds , aim adding adaptive capabilities existing linguistic resources . organisers : roberto basili ( university roma " tor vergata " ) , roberta catizone ( university sheffield ) , maria teresa pazienza ( university roma " tor vergata " ) , paola velardi ( university roma " la sapienza ) , yorick wilks ( university sheffield ) workshop scope aims lexicons , . e . , those components nlp system contain " computable " information words , cannot considered static objects . words behave differently different domains , are language phenomena generalize across sublanguages . lexicons are snapshot given stage development language , normally provided without support adaptation changes , whether caused language creativity development shift previously unencountered domain . divergence corpus usages lexical norms has been studied computationally least since late sixties , recently has availability large on-line corpora made possible establish methods cope systematically problem . emerging branch research is involved studies experiments corpus-driven linguistics , aim complementing extending earlier work lexicon acquisition based machine readable dictionaries ( mrd ) : data are extracted texts , embodiments language , capture lexical regularities code operational forms . purpose workshop provide updated snapshot current work area , promote discussion progress . central topics ( though list is exclusive ) : * corpus-driven tuning mrds optimize domain-specific inferences , * terminology jargon acquisition , * sense extensions , * acquisition preference subcategorization information corpora * taxonomy adaptation , * statistical weighting senses etc . domains * mrds provide explanations linguistic phenomena corpora * is scope " lexical tuning " * evaluation lexical tuning separate task , part generic task industrial panel * * * * * * * automatic adaptation lexicons domains through application corpora makes nlp applications adaptable portable . program commettee is organizing joint panel discuss ( ) issues concerning next generation information extraction systems . panel intends bring industrial representatives confront expectations ie viewpoint degree maturity offering . following ( ) issues discussed : - is market ie ? - is demand domains services citizens , telecommunications , management support , etc ? - are technical requirements ? is technology near market ? program committee yorick wilks university sheffield roberta catizone university sheffield paola velardi university roma " la sapienza " maria teresa pazienza university roma " tor vergata " roberto basili university roma " tor vergata " bran boguraev brandeis university sergei nirenburg mexico state university james pustejowsky brandeis university ralph grishman york university christiane fellbaum princeton university paper submission formatting guidelines : papers exceed 4000 words 10 pages . hard copies : three hard copies sent : paola velardi dipartimento di scienza dell ' informazione via salaria 113 00198 roma italy electronic submission : electronic submission allowed poscript word per mac rtf . ftp site available demand . authors send info email paola velardi ( velardi @ dsi . uniroma1 . ) even important dates * * * * * ( please note extended deadline ) * * * * * * paper submission deadline ( hard copy / electronic ) march 10 paper notification april 1 camera - ready papers due april 20 l&ct workshop 26 prof . paola velardi dipartimento di scienza dell ' informazione via salaria 113 universita ' " la sapienza " 00198 roma ph . + 39 - ( 0 ) 6-49918356 fax + 39 - ( 0 ) 6-8541842 8841964 diff --git a/data/stop/part7/9-311msg1.txt b/data/stop/part7/9-311msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..153a6b60 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/9-311msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: dialog ' 98 + +dialogue ' 98 international workshop computational linguistics applications kazan ( russia ) , 31 - june 4 , 1998 * * * * final call papers * * * * dear colleagues , probably dialogue ' 98 , international annual workshop computational linguistics applications , place 31 - june 4 , near kazan ( tatarstan , russian federation ) . dialogue ' 98 become fourth international workshop row dialogue ' 95 kazan dialogue ' 96 puschino dialogue ' 97 yasnaya polyana reviving tradition interdisciplinary dialogue seminars were regular national events ussr during 70s - 80s . workshop is annual meeting place dialogue : ) between researchers different fields are related computational linguistics ( linguists , computer cognitive scientists , psychologists , researchers artificial intelligence ) ; b ) between researchers former ussr international community . topics interest include ( are limited ) : * theoretical cognitive linguistics * syntax , semantics , pragmatics interaction * multilingual natural language processing * systems natural language processing * text , dialogue speech act computational framework * knowledge representation processing number participants is expected 100 . every prospective attendee is required submit short research summary including relevant recent publications , regular e-mail address , fax phone numbers . participants wish present work are additionally required submit poster ( 3 - 4 double-spaced pages , 6 - 8 kb ) full paper ( exceeding 12 double - spaced pages , 24 kb ) preferably via e-mail ( plain ascii uuencoded winword files ) aldress program committee . additional organizing difficulties postponed letter commitee decided add two weeks time-table formation workshop 's program : * * * deadline submission : march 16 , 1998 * * * notification acceptance : march 25 , 1998 * * * final paper due : april 15 , 1998 please send submissions russian english , papers russian accompanied short summary english ( approximately 100-200 words ) . plan organize selected english - - russian russian - - english translation talks . addresses correspondence : e-mail : dialog98 @ bull . nmd . msu . ru snail mail : dialogue ' 98 russian instititue artificial intelligence p . o . box 111 , moscow , 103001 , russia . field computational linguistics russia dialogue workshops became regular annual events attract leading researchers former ussr countries . hope dialogue ' 98 continue tradition . program committee : alexander s . narin ' yani , program chair ( russian institute artificial intelligence ) christian boitet ( grenoble university ) rais . g . bukharajev ( kazan state university ) ilya n . gorelov ( saratov state university ) alexander e . kibrik ( moscow state university ) igor . mel ' chuk ( montreal university ) sergei nirenburg ( - mexico state university ) haldur oim ( tartu university ) dmitrij . pospelov ( computer center russian academy sciences ) secretariate : natalya . laufer , ( russian institute artificial intelligence ) olga . v . fedorova , ( moscow state university ) organizing committee are included : rais . g . bukharajev ( kazan state university ) valeri solovyev ( kazan state university ) djavdet sulejmanov ( kazan state university ) il 'd us hajbullin ( tatarstan academy scienses ) nail ' zaimov ( kazan state university ) questions workshop , please send e-mail letters above-mentioned addresses . please , share information letter concern . diff --git a/data/stop/part7/9-311msg2.txt b/data/stop/part7/9-311msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..04361103 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/9-311msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: trends variationist linguistics : attitudes grammar + +linguistic association finland is organizing summer course / workshop trends variationist linguistics : attitudes grammar held university oulu , per \ 228meri research station unique nature reserves hailuoto island august 14-16 , 1998 workshop bring together researchers phd students working field language variation , ranging morpho-syntactic variation dialectology , sociolinguistic variation , code-switching , language attitudes beliefs , variation interactional practices . aim workshop is explore issues study variation , methodologies types data . participants are strongly encouraged paper aspect language variation , is excellent opportunity feedback others working area leading scholars variationist studies . invited speakers : peter auer ( university hamburg ) juhani klemola ( university leeds ) dennis preston ( michigan state university ) activities : * lectures invited speakers * presentations participants ( 20 min + 10 min discussion ) * recommended readings before workshop ( reading list distri - buted registered participants ) registration fees : * general : fim 200 * members association : fim 100 * undergraduate ma students free * payment upon registration * send giro account 800013-1424850 linguistic association finland ( sky ) / variation , payment beginning workshop cash costs : * accommodation food fim 170 x 3 . accommodation primarily 4 - 8 person rooms . * bus oulu hailuoto morning 14 august back afternoon 16 august ( fare between fim 50-100 ) deadline submission abstracts ( one page ; preferably english ) registration is april 30 , 1998 . please register submit abstract e-mail following address : variation @ ling . helsinki . fi send information snail mail , please provide e-mail address contact address ( possible ) . participants notified acceptance 31 . further information , please contact one following organizers : marja leinonen marja - leena sorjonen filologia ii department finnish university tampere p . o . box 33 p . o . box 67 fin-00014 university helsinki 33101 tampere finland finland e-mail : sorjonen @ helsinki . fi e-mail : f2male @ uta . fi elise k \ 228rkk \ 228inen matti miestamo department english department linguistics university oulu p . o . box 4 p . o . box 111 fin-00014 university helsinki fin-90571 oulu finland finland e-mail : matmies @ ling . helsinki . fi e-mail : elise . karkkainen @ oulu . fi information found : http : / / www . ling . helsinki . fi / sky / variation . html diff --git a/data/stop/part7/9-312msg1.txt b/data/stop/part7/9-312msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7126f764 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/9-312msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: dialectal variation + +harold orton centenary conference : dialectal variation english school english university leeds leeds ls2 9jt uk march 24-26 1998 third circular : program ( ) tuesday , 24 march 14 . 00 - 14 . 45 registration coffee devonshire hall 14 . 45 - 15 . 00 welcome 15 . 00 - 16 . 00 plenary lawrence m davis , charles l houck & veronika horv \ 225th . east - west england dialect boundary : another evidence . 16 . 00 - 16 . 30 tea break 16 . 30 - 18 . 00 parallel sessions nineteenth century dialectology manfred g \ 246rlach . attitudes towards bre dialects 19th century . graham shorrocks . assessment development achievements british english dialectology c19 . bernard jones . barnes english dialect society . b regional dialectology 1 kurt rydland . front rounded vowels traditional northumbrian english : evidence orton corpus . peter wright . earliest days survey : lancashire investigations through dr . fritz rohrer university zurich . mark j jones . phonology definite article reduction . 18 . 15 visit brotherton library , exhibition , reception sponsored routledge 19 . 30 return devonshire hall dinner , & talk : stanley ellis . reminiscences harold orton sed wednesday , 25 march 09 . 00 - 10 . 30 parallel sessions lexicology anna - oksana lozynska . problems decoding polysemantic elements authentic text . uliana potiantynyk . evolution slang decades 20th century . natalia klimenko . linguistic aspect adoption english borrowing ( neologisms ) russian language . b social approaches 1 dominic watt . nurse north sets tyneside english . jenny cheshire , annie gillett & ann williams . dialects old ? change continuity urban british english . sali tagliamonte . synchrony diachrony english dialect . 10 . 30 - 11 . 00 coffee break 11 . 00 - 12 . 00 plenary william elmer . computer capture sed basic material . 12 . 00 - 13 . 00 parallel sessions historical dialectology 1 jeremy smith . prolegomena history middle english spelling : dialectal variation communicative function . robert stockwell & donka minkova . explanations sound change : intersection between dialect data phonetic ' naturalness ' . b social approaches 2 paul foulkes & gerry docherty . variation realisation glottal tyneside english . kimberley farrar , esther grabe & francis nolan . english intonation british isles . 13 . 00 - 14 . 00 lunch 14 . 00 - 15 . 30 parallel sessions social approaches 3 c macafee . scots language attitudes language maintenance . jane stuart - smith . t - glottalling glaswegian . jennifer smith . ' never tells paper ' : grammatical variation scottish dialect . b dialect literature joan beal . popular literature tyneside english : geordie ridley viz . rory mcturk . where dialects gone ? problems literary translation english icelandic . hans sauer . literary representations modern scottish english . 15 . 30 - 16 . 00 tea break 16 . 00 - 17 . 30 parallel sessions social approaches 4 sandrine dalban . supra - local forms gender identity : study tyneside adolescents . louise cunningham . gender dialects : issues social change . lyndsay jarvis . measuring decline scots vocabulary b regional dialectology 2 heinrich ramisch . definite article northern english dialects . gunnel melchers . ' brittly , cassen , splay-feeted ' . derivational morphology regional dialects . 17 . 00 - 18 . 00 guillaume schiltz . workshop dialectometry . 18 . 00 - 19 . 00 reception , talk readings novelist script-writer barry hines . ( yorkshire & humberside arts ) 19 . 45 20 . 00 reception conference dinner . music o'contraire . thursday , 26 march 09 . 00 - 10 . 00 plenary william kretzschmar jr . future dialectology . 10 . 00 - 11 . 00 parallel sessions ongoing leeds projects jussi klemola & mark jones . leeds corpus english dialects project , clive upton & carmen llamas . first sure moves : early steps towards large dialect project b international perspectives elvira myachinskaya & yuri kleiner . english dialectology leningrad - st petersburg , russia chris jeffrey . english south africa 11 . 00 - 11 . 30 coffee break 11 . 30 - 13 . 00 parallel sessions historical dialectology 2 derek britton . richard brome lancashire dialect seventeenth century . anette rosenbach & letizia vezzosi . was s-genitive traveller through england ? merja black . parellel lines through ? written spoken variation english dialects . b regional dialectology 3 arnold kellett . bridging dialect gap . john widdowson . lexical erosion english regional dialects . alan v murray . ' can't wesist chawisma ' : sociolinguistic aspects / r / variation dialects british english 12 . 00 - 13 . 00 lunch farewell pm optional excursion ilkley moor ( payment extra ) , is sufficient demand , . harold orton centenary conference march 24-26 1998 registration details 1998 sees centenary birth harold orton , co-founder survey english dialects , half-centenary survey itself . conference aims stock research achievements dialectology date ; address current issues diachronic synchronic variation english , perspectives dialectology , socio-linguistics ; corpus-based linguistics ; stylistics , literary dialect study , related fields ; forward research projects millennium . conference organisers wish bring together colleagues young scholars working linguistic variation english over world . selection papers published leeds studies english . offers ' work progress ' reports project details ( poster sessions ) , workshops , , etc . are still welcome . please send titles soon possible dr clive upton < clive @ sed . prestel . co . uk > < c . s . upton @ leeds . ac . uk > ; c / o school english , university leeds . during conference : special exhibition sed materials , etc regional writers special collections section brotherton library . archive materials , sed former institute folk life studies housed school english made available consultation . exhibitions book dialect society displays , poster sessions , site . lunch-time finish allows sociolinguistics symposium 12 institute education ( mid-day 26 march saturday 28 march ) , organised euan reid . timetabling papers , endeavoured accommodate event . location conference registration . conference is being held university 's devonshire hall , is set own ' cloistered ' grounds 10 / 15 minute walk north main campus across woodhouse moor , off road headingley ( otley road ) are frequent bus services campus city , 10 / 15 minutes away . is lounge bar , squash court , launderette , billiards snooker rooms , dance area . study bedrooms wash handbasins , tea coffee making facilities . is on-street car parking near main gates . registration welcome tuesday 24 march 2 . 00 p . m . onwards . leeds is vibrant , cosmopolitan city , full markets , malls , galleries caf \ 233s . university leeds is one largest uk . mainline station is one mile university , has full intercity connections . is hourly train link london ( journey between 2 hours 2 half hours ) . m1 / m62 reaches city centre . leeds / bradford airport 6 miles away serves uk europe , british midland shuttles london , amsterdam paris . is excellent rail link between leeds manchester airport . optional excursion : ilkley & moor ( singing obligatory ) . costs : full residential package includes conference fee ; bed full english breakfast , morning afternoon refreshments , two course buffet lunch coffee , three course dinner coffee / conference banquet ; drinks reception . \ 163145 non-residential package includes conference fee ; morning afternoon refreshments ; lunch dinner / banquet ; drinks reception . \ 163105 harold orton conference registration form ( please detach return catherine sowden , conference secretary , school english , university leeds , leeds ls2 9jt ) title name - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - address correspondence - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - telephone - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - fax - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - e - mail - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - are intending paper ? - - - - - - - - workshop ? - - - - - - - - poster session ? - - - - - - - - - special audio-visual / computing equipment requirements ? willing chair session ? - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - wish session timetabled enable sociolinguistics symposion thursday afternoon ? - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ( please try bring hand-outs . photocopying facilities are limited , charged . ) want ( ) full board - - - - - - - ( b ) non-residential package - - - - - - - special dietary requirements ? - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - want additional nights bed breakfast ? ( cost : \ 16326 per person per night ) ( please specify ) - - - - - - - - interested excursion , where ? - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cheques sterling drawn uk clearing bank eurocheque account made payable ' university leeds ' , sent catherine sowden , conference secretary , school english , university leeds , leeds ls2 9jt . credit card payments accepted ( access , master card visa ) : credit card name number : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - expiry date - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - signature - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - please return form january 31st 1998 latest require residential accommodation ! ! ! queries , please contact professor katie wales , conference organiser , school english , university leeds . < k . wales @ leeds . ac . uk > please feel free inform colleagues conference . someone put our mailing list , please let katie wales . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * anthea fraser gupta : http : / / www . leeds . ac . uk / english / $ staff / afg school english university leeds leeds ls2 9jt uk * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/stop/part7/9-317msg1.txt b/data/stop/part7/9-317msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1c127a28 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/9-317msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: workshops conferences 1999 institute + +workshops conferences 1999 linguistic institute linguistics 21st century : form function western nonwestern perspectives summer linguistic institute has traditionally been popular venue host workshops conferences . upcoming 1999 institute held university illinois june 21 - july 30 1999 . are interested organizing workshop conference 1999 linguistic institute , please contact us soon pos - sible ( before 30 1998 , possible ) . infrastructure place host events range 10-500 participants . expect dozens events held here during institute , popular dates rooms fill fast . information web : institute : http : / / cogsci . uiuc . edu / ~ linginst / 1999 / page . html . linguistics department university illinois : http : / / www . cogsci . uiuc . edu / linguistics . university illinois surrounding community : http : / / www . uiuc . edu adele goldberg , internal associate director linguistics department 4088 foreign languages building 707 south mathews urbana , il 61801 adele @ cogsci . uiuc . edu 217 333-7017 hans henrich hock , director ivan sag , external director kelly maynard , assistant diff --git a/data/stop/part7/9-317msg2.txt b/data/stop/part7/9-317msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..79bcb0fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/9-317msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: discourse , anaphora reference resolution 2 - call delegates + +call delegates daarrc2 - discourse , anaphora reference resolution colloquium lancaster university , 1 - 4th august , 1998 invited speakers - prof . michael hoey " looking text linguistics certain words " prof . pieter seuren " discourse - semantic account donkey anaphora " branimir boguraev " anaphora computational linguistics " email : description draft programme registration form description anaphora problems reference resolution received great deal attention workers linguistics , computational linguistics , artificial intelligence information retrieval number decades . problems proved major challenge fields , great many differing theories solutions been proposed implemented varying degrees success . colloquium aims fill need researchers field meet . our hope is meeting allow different strands work identified , view producing up-to - date review field . end , coloquium place 1st 4th august , 1998 lancaster university , uk , organized jointly department linguistics , lancaster university institute english studies , lodz university , poland . colloquium is follow highly succesful daarc colloquium held lancaster 1996 . our aim is specifically geared towards encouraging cross-fertilization ideas between theoretical linguistics , corpus linguistics computational linguistics . daarc2 organizing committee simon botley , lodz university , poland tony mcenery , lancaster university , uk ruslan mitkov , wolverhampton university , uk pieter seuren , nijmegen university , netherlands andrew wilson , chemnitz university , germany draft programme day 1 2 - 5 registration 7 buffet / wine reception day 2 8 - 9 breakfast 9 - 10 plenary - michael hoey 6 " looking text linguistics certain words " 10 - 11 session - corpus 1 marco antonio de rocha , university sussex , uk , " anaphora , collocations discourse markers dialogues english portuguese " michael barlow , rice university , usa , " feature mismatches anaphora resolution " 11 - 11 : 30 coffee 11 : 30 - 1 session b computational ruslan mitkov , university wolverhampton , uk , " evaluating anaphora resolution approaches " suzanne luperfoy , mitre corporation , usa , " incremental pronoun resolution discourse representation theory " s . azzam , k . humphreys , r . gaizauskas , university sheffield , uk , " extending simple coreference algorithm focusing mechanism " 1 - 2 : 30 lunch 2 : 30 - 4 : 00 session c - theoretical approaches 1 kris fletcher , university lincolnshire humberside , " proactive versus retroactive processing pronominal resolution " sophia cormack , university sunderland , " incremental pronoun resolution discourse representation theory " miriam eckert , university edinburgh , uk , " german topic position null anaphora " 4 - 4 : 30 tea 4 : 30 - 6 : 30 session d - theoretical approaches 2 ileana comorowski , university nancy , france , " wh - complements donkey anaphora " evelyn fogwe , university hamburg , germany , " anaphora dn binding meta questions " seth minkoff , university mexico , usa , " structural hybrid binding " ana teresa alves , univesridade dos azores , portugal , " sentential anaphora restrictions temporal operators " 7 : 30 dinner day 3 8 - 9 breakfast 9 - 10 plenary b - pieter steuren , nijmegen university , netherlands , " discourse - semantic account donkey anaphora " 10 - 11 session e - corpus 2 ronald geluykens , university munster , germany , " conversational anaphora referential repair english " botley & uzar , university lodz , poland , " investigating learner english anaphora pelcra " 11 - 11 : 30 coffee 11 : 30 - 1 session f - computational donna byron james allen , university rochester , usa , " resolving demonstrative anaphora trains93 corpus " amit bagga , duke university , usa , " evaluation coreferences coreference resolution systems " roland stuckardt , university frankfurt , germany , " efficient centering - based algorithm anaphor resolution " 1 - 2 : 30 2 : 30 - 4 : 00 session g - theoretical approaches 3 fridirique depain - delmotte , university besancon , " resolving anaphoric reference - multi - strategy approach " gary wilson , university lincolnshire & humderside , uk , " situational thematic roles provide best cues pronoun assignment ? " maarten jaansen , university utrecht , netherlands , " nominal versus plain anaphora " 4 : 00 - 4 : 30 tea 4 : 30 - 6 : 30 session h - theoretical approaches 4 tomoko tsujimoto , osaka institute technology , japan , " discourse deixis : , " kirsi hiltunen , university joensuu , finland , " reflexive pronouns finnish : syntactic pragmatic ? " andrei popescu - belis isabelle robba , limsi-cnrs , france , " evaluation coreference rules complex narrative texts " antonio branco , german research center artificial intelligence university lisbon , germany / portugal , " lean constraint based implementation binding theory " 7 : 30 dinner day 4 8 - 9 breakfast 9 - 10 plenary c , bran boguraev " anaphora computational linguistics " 10 - 11 session - corpus 3 tony mcenery , simon botley & paul baker , lancaster & lodz university , uk / poland , " developmental deixis - deixis age range 7 - 11 " antonio ferandez , m . palomar l . moreno , alicante university , spain , " computational approach pronominal anaphora , one anaphora surface - count anaphora " 11 - 11 : 30 coffee 11 : 30 - 1 session j - computational 3 claude belisle denis morell , universities tours & nantes , france , " automatic building relationships tranducer between proper names based relational database system - example detection processing relationships between names places names inhabitants " ivadre parabono vera lucia strube de lima , pontificia universidade catolica rio grande sul , brazil , " possessive pronominal anaphor resolution portuguese written texts " jan kuper , university twente , netherlands , " anaphora case universal existential quantifiers " 1 - 2 : 30 lunch end daarc2 registration form = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = register : 1 . send form surface mail : daarc2 , department linguistics modern english language , lancaster university , bailrigg , lancaster la1 4yt united kingdom 2 . fax : + 44 - 1524 - 843085 3 . email : mcenery @ comp . lancs . ac . uk please register before 5th june 1998 , otherwise cannot guarrantee availability accommodation . fee daarc2 includes following : attendance daarc2 sessions conference pack including proceedings accommodation 1st , 2nd 3rd august meals : 1st august : evening buffet wine reception 2nd august : mid-morning coffee , lunch , afternoon coffee dinner 3rd august : breakfast plus mid-morning coffee , lunch , afternoon coffee dinner . 4th august : breakfast , mid-morning coffee , lunch accommodation is provided single study bedrooms lancaster university main campus . wish bring partner require double twin room accomodation please contact organizers soon possible . accomodation is limited campus given first first served basis . payment details : fees are payable pounds sterling us dollars . please cheques payable ' lancaster university ' . sterling money orders used payment , must made payable ' lancaster university ' . us dollar cheques are acceptable , using fixed exchange rate 1 . 5 $ us pound . unfortunately , cannot accept credit card payments . pay conference cash . please indicate clearly form wish exercise option . early registration discounts apply registrations , however . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = registration form = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ title : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ department : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ institution / organisation : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ postcode / city : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ country _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ telephone : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ email : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ payment before 14 / 6 / 98 residential 280 . 00 gbp [ ] student 200 . 00 gbp [ ] non - residential 150 . 00 gbp [ ] payment after 14 / 6 / 98 [ ] payment registration [ ] ( tick appropriate ) residential 300 . 00 gbp [ ] student 220 . 00 gbp [ ] non - residential 170 . 00 gbp [ ] accompanying persons : accompanying persons , attend conference are travelling delegates , register conference accomodation meals 80 gbp discount full residential price . fill registration form ammend accordingly , marking clearly accompanying person . note : students must provide written evidence full student status , official headed letter supervisor . additional accomodation night july 31st ( including breakfast 1st august ) : 40 . 00 gbp [ ] additional accomodation night 4th august ( including breakfast 5th august ) : 40 . 00 gbp [ ] special dietary requirements : none [ ] vegetarian [ ] vegan [ ] [ ] please specify : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ comments : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ diff --git a/data/stop/part7/9-319msg1.txt b/data/stop/part7/9-319msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1f8d0b07 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/9-319msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: workshop announcement distribution + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * call papers call papers call papers * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * acl / coling-98 workshop partially automated techniques transcribing naturally occurring , continuous speech august 16 , 1998 ( following acl / coling-98 ) university montreal , montreal ( quebec , canada ) call papers description - - - - - - - - - - development robust systems speech analysis synthesis depends crucially availability well-annotated corpora naturally occurring , continuous speech . yet existing speech corpora are rarely well-annotated . key proper annotation is availability partially automated systems linking selected portions visual display speech corresponding transcriptions . practical , systems must able handle large files digitized speech permit transcriptions different levels analysis . workshop devoted presentation discussion papers software demonstrations reflect current state art . invite proposals 800 words address development , , evaluation , potential commercial application systems . submissions - - - - - - - - - - email submissions latex ascii accepted . authors submit abstract 800 words : trans98 @ cs . concordia . ca style files templates latex submissions found http : / / colingacl98 . iro . umontreal . ca / styles . html official language conference is english . important deadlines - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - submission deadline : april 15 , 1998 notification date : 15 , 1998 camera ready copy due : june 15 , 1998 program committee - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - nancy belmore concordia university , canada sabine bergler concordia university , canada john esling univ . victoria , canada eric keller univ . lausanne , switzerland roland kuhn panasonic technologies , inc . , u . s . . douglas o'shaughnessy inrs - telecommunications , canada ching y . suen concordia university , canada organizers - - - - - - - - - nancy belmore concordia university , canada sabine bergler concordia university , canada douglas o'shaughnessy inrs - telecommunications , canada registration - - - - - - - - - - - is discounted workshop fee participants coling / acl . participants are registered coling / acl pay full workshop fee ( announced shortly ) . information - - - - - - - - - - requests information sent trans98 @ cs . concordia . ca diff --git a/data/stop/part7/9-319msg2.txt b/data/stop/part7/9-319msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8c410ee6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/9-319msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call papers / appel publier + +[ message francais ci-dessous ] call papers mcgill working papers linguistics / cahiers linguistiques de mcgill mcgill working papers linguistics / cahiers linguistiques de mcgill is publication concerned various aspects study language , including morphology , phonology , semantics , syntax , language acquisition , psycholinguistics , neurolinguistics , sociolinguistics , philosophy language . articles appearing mcgill working papers linguistics / cahiers linguistiques de mcgill are previously unpublished reports ongoing research subsequently appear , revised unrevised , publications . papers above areas are solicited volume 14 , issue 1 , is scheduled appear november 1998 . welcome submissions either english french . deadline submission : 15th , 1998 authors are requested provide both hard diskette copy . files preferably formatted microsoft word 5 6 ( mac pc ) . please include special font ( e . g . phonetic ) used . accepted papers returned authors subsequent revision formatting . questions directed editors , either postal email addresses below . yvan rose jeffrey steele editors department linguistics mcgill university 1001 sherbrooke st . west montreal ( quebec ) h3a 1g5 canada email : yrose @ po-box . mcgill . ca jsteel1 @ po-box . mcgill . ca appel publier cahiers linguistiques de mcgill / mcgill working papers linguistics les cahiers linguistiques de mcgill / mcgill working papers linguistics s ' interessent tous les aspects relies l ' etude du langage , incluant la morphologie , la phonologie , la semantique , la syntaxe , l ' acquisition , la psycholinguistique , la neurolinguistique , la sociolinguistique , et la philosophie du langage . les articles qui paraissent dans les cahiers linguistiques de mcgill / mcgill working papers linguistics sont des travaux en cours qui peuvent ensuite apparaitre , en version revisee ou non , dans d ' autres revues scientifiques . nous sollicitons des articles dans l ' une ou l ' autre des disciplines mentionnees ci-dessus pour le volume 14 , numero 1 , dont la date de parution est prevue pour novembre 1998 . les articles peuvent etre soumis en francais ou en anglais . date limite pour soumettre : 15 mai 1998 les auteurs doivent soumettre la fois une copie imprimee et le fichier informatique de l ' article . les fichiers doivent etre formates avec microsoft word 5 ou 6 ( pour mac ou pc ) . svp inclure toute police de caracteres non standard ( p . ex . caracteres phonetiques ) utilisee . les travaux acceptes seront retournes aux auteurs pour revisions et mise en page subsequentes . toute question doit etre directement adressee aux editeurs , l ' une ou l ' autre des adresses postale ou electroniques ci-dessous . yvan rose jeffrey steele editeurs departement de linguistique universite mcgill 1001 rue sherbrooke ouest montreal ( quebec ) h3a 1g5 canada courriel : yrose @ po-box . mcgill . ca jsteel1 @ po-box . mcgill . ca diff --git a/data/stop/part7/9-320msg1.txt b/data/stop/part7/9-320msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8bea0970 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/9-320msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: december conference + +preliminary announcement first international workshop written language processing sydney , australia 7th - 9th december 1998 aim workshop ( iwwlp ) is bring together researchers around world are interested cognitive processes involved reading . emphasis empirical study orthographic , phonological , semantic syntactic processing reading words sentences . is hoped research reported throughout workshop include analyses broad range languages types script . papers 20 minutes length 10 minutes extra questions . poster sessions depending number participants involved . workshop place shortly after 5th international conference spoken language processing occur sydney ( 30th november-4 th december 1998 , : http : / / trust . anu . edu . au : 80 / icslp98 / ) . official call papers iwwlp later date . stage , are wanting develop mailing list interested parties determine approximate number participants . is chance participating , please send email m . taft @ unsw . edu . au ( soon possible ) saying following : name : address : email : fax : probability : present paper ? yes , oral poster ? please circulate notice whom might interested . contact : marcus taft , school psychology , university nsw , sydney nsw 2052 australia fax : + 612-93853641 phone : + 612-93853026 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * marcus taft , ph . d . associate professor school psychology university south wales sydney n . s . w . 2052 australia ph : 61 - 2-9385 3026 fax : 61 - 2-9385 3641 diff --git a/data/stop/part7/9-325msg1.txt b/data/stop/part7/9-325msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..518d80c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/9-325msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: amta-98 ( machine translation ) + +amta-98 : machine translation information soup ( mt growing field language technologies ) sheraton bucks county hotel langhorne , pennsylvania october 28-31 , 1998 organized amta - association machine translation americas association machine translation americas is pleased convene third conference biennial series , held sheraton bucks county hotel langhorne , pa , 28-31 october , tutorials welcoming reception wednesday , october 28 . mt summit commemorated 50th anniversary machine translation . during , mt grew tantalizing dream respectable stable scientific-linguistic enterprise , users , commercial systems , university research , government participation . until recently , mt has been performed relatively isolated manner , distinct enterprise . situation is changing rapidly . explosive growth web has brought multilingual text reach nearly everyone computer . is increasingly urgent various types language processing technologies - - information retrieval , automated summarization , multimodal multilingual display , machine translation - - interconnected . amta invites are interested aspect machine translation - - developers , researchers , users , watchers - - attend conference october . amta-98 focus methods integrating language technologies , invited speakers , panel discussions , papers researchers developers , workshops , tutorials , . participation members amta 's sister organization , aamt asia eamt europe , is strongly encouraged . working related areas , information retrieval summarization , are welcome attend . registration form copy amta-98 registration form soon posted web : http : / / www . isi . edu / natural-language / amta98 . html program once again something everyone ! retaining pattern parallel sessions established predecessors , amta-98 offer mixture : - invited talks - panels current debated issues - practical theoretical papers - tutorials - live theater-style system demonstrations - exhibits systems products featured speakers - situating mt information ( language technology ) soup - commercial demands mt - mt technology deliver ? - integration mt language tools special sessions - mt related language technologies - automatic extraction bilingual lexicons - future lexicon mt panels - users : implementing mt technology - amta / iamt seal approval : sorting bad - future needs : breaking quality ceiling system demonstrations demonstrations given both theater-style setting part regular program tabletops , where non-commercial systems presented announced schedule . demonstrations occur parallel research paper sessions . research papers papers variety topics , written presented researchers , practitioners users machine translation related language technologies presented sessions parallel system demonstrations . exhibits addition scheduled demonstrations , vendor booths showcase commercial products ongoing basis throughout conference . tutorials participants choose number tutorials held morning afternoon wednesday , 28 october . accommodations : sheraton bucks county hotel - langhorne , pa conveniently located area renowned beauty , history culture , sheraton bucks county hotel offers easy access philadelphia , york jersey . off i-95 route 1 , northeast philadelphia , is minutes away planes , trains turnpikes , right heart berenstein bears countryside . guests are surrounded unique shopping , sightseeing enter - tainment opportunities including sesame place , peddler 's village , franklin mills mall , minutes away historic hope . atlantic city pennsylvania dutch country are easy day trips . recently built , colonial style hotel has 187 - rooms . accommodations include luxurious suites corporate lodging entertaining , executive floor . spacious guest rooms are soundproof feature individually controlled air conditioning , direct two-line touch-tone phones , cable tv remote control , coffee makers . elegant hospitality is complete valet parking , hair salon men women , valet service , gift shop , video game room , fully-equipped spa indoor pool , state-of - the-art exercise equipment , jacuzzi , steam room sauna . guests members receive individualized expert assistance fitness programs . further information available : http : / / www . isi . edu / natural-language / amta98 . html related events - wednesday , welcoming reception exhibit area ( complementary ) - friday , banquet university pennsylvania museum - saturday , optional tour historic downtown philadelphia area : independence mall , liberty bell , etc . additional information please contact eduard hovy address below further questions program , site , accommodations , request amta-98 registration packet , includes map directions ground transportation . information becomes available , printable copy amta-98 registration form , : http : / / www . isi . edu / natural-language / amta98 . html organizers conference chair eduard hovy usc information sciences institute 4676 admiralty marina del rey , ca 90292-6695 usa tel : + 1-310 - 822-1511 ext . 731 fax : + 1-310 - 823-6714 email : hovy @ isi . edu program chairs laurie gerber systran software , inc . 7855 fay avenue , suite 300 la jolla , ca 92037 usa tel : + 1-619 - 459-6700 ext . 119 fax : + 1-619 - 459-8487 email : lgerber @ systransoft . com david farwell computing research laboratory mexico state university box 3001 / 3crl las cruces , mexico 88003 usa tel : + 1-505 - 646-5108 fax : + 1-505 - 646-6218 email : david @ crl . nmsu . edu local arrangements chair martha palmer department computer information science university pennsylvania 200 s . 33rd street philadelphia , pa 19104 tel : + 1-215 - 898-2661 fax : + 1-215 - 898-0587 email : mpalmer @ linc . cis . upenn . edu exhibits coordinator kim belvin 659 dell street solana beach , ca 92075 tel : + 1-619 - 481-8446 fax : + 1-619 - 350-8613 amta focal point deborah becker association machine translation americas 1201 pennsylvania avenue , n . w . , suite 300 washington , dc 20004 usa tel / fax : + 1-703 - 716-0912 email : amta @ clark . net - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - eduard hovy email : hovy @ isi . edu usc information sciences institute tel : 310-822 - 1511 ext 731 4676 admiralty fax : 310-823 - 6714 marina del rey , ca 90292-6695 project homepage : http : / / www . isi . edu / natural-language / nlp-at - isi . html diff --git a/data/stop/part7/9-326msg1.txt b/data/stop/part7/9-326msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f6dd2e59 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/9-326msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: coling - acl ' 98 workshop announcements + +below are two coling - acl ' 98 workshop announcements : - discourse relations discourse markers - partially automated techniques transcribing naturally occurring , continuous speech seperated : * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * call papers coling - acl ' 98 workshop " discourse relations discourse markers " august 15 , 1998 universiti de montrial montrial / canada ( : http : / / flp . cs . tu-berlin . de / ~ marker / aclcolingws . html ) notion discourse relation has received many different interpretations , are hardly compatible one another . nonetheless , is consensus among researchers intersegment relations hold between adjacent portions text relations signalled linguistic means , including so-called cue phrases , aspect mood shifts , theme inversions , markers . workshop intends bring together researchers working discourse relations discourse markers different linguistic traditions different nlp applications . particular focus workshop is issue discourse relations viewpoint linguistic realization . specifically , contributions address one following questions : o are sound methodologies comparing similar discourse markers ( contrastive studies , distribution analyses , etc . ) ? o are sound methodologies relating discourse relations potential realizations ? o are discourse relations are always lexically signalled ? are are never lexically signalled ? o non-lexical ( . e . , syntactic prosodic ) means are used signal relation ? o production , does one decide whether signal relation ? o production , does one motivate choice among candidate signals given relation ? o production , does choice signal interact decisions ( particular , those linearizing tree graph structure ) ? o analysis , is possible reliably infer discourse relations surface cues ? o analysis , one disambiguate polysemous signals " " , " since " ( temporal causal ) etc . ? o are useful lexical representations discourse markers , both analysis production ? o are useful representations discourse relations ( entities relate ) , facilitate realization decision ? features one handy representation choices made easily ? o are significant differences between realizations spoken written language ? o individual languages differ terms above issues ? organizing committee workshop is organized manfred stede ( tu berlin ) leo wanner ( university stuttgart ) eduard hovy ( isi / usc , marina del rey ) requirements submission papers are invited address topics listed above . maximum length is 8 pages including figures references . please a4 us letter format set margins text lies within rectangle 6 . 5 x 9 inches ( 16 . 5 x 23 cm ) . classical fonts times roman computer modern , 11 12 points text , 14 16 points headings title . latex users are encouraged style file provided acl : http : / / coling-acl 98 . iro . umontreal . ca / colaclsub . sty papers submitted either electronically postscript format , hardcopies . submissions north america sent : eduard hovy information sciences institute 4676 admiralty marina del rey , ca 90292-6695 u . s . . hovy @ isi . edu submissions elsewhere sent either following : manfred stede leo wanner tu berlin computer science department kit project group intelligent systems group sekr . fr 6-10 university stuttgart franklinstr . 28 / 29 breitwiesenstr . 20-22 d-10587 berlin d-70565 stuttgart germany germany stede @ cs . tu-berlin . de wannerlo @ informatik . uni-stuttgart . de timetable deadline electronic submissions : march 10 , 1998 deadline hardcopy submissions : march 13 ( arrival date ) notification acceptance : 1 , 1998 final manuscripts due : june 12 , 1998 program committee sandra carberry ( u delaware ) barbara dieugenio ( u pittsburgh ) eduard hovy ( usc / isi ) alistair knott ( u edinburgh ) alex lascarides ( u edinburgh ) owen rambow ( cogentex inc . ) ted sanders ( u utrecht ) donia scott ( u brighton ) wilbert spooren ( u tilburg ) manfred stede ( tu berlin ) keith vander linden ( calvin college ) marilyn walker ( att labs ) leo wanner ( u stuttgart ) * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * call papers call papers call papers acl / coling-98 workshop partially automated techniques transcribing naturally occurring , continuous speech august 16 , 1998 ( following acl / coling-98 ) university montreal , montreal ( quebec , canada ) call papers description - - - - - - - - - - development robust systems speech analysis synthesis depends crucially availability well-annotated corpora naturally occurring , continuous speech . yet existing speech corpora are rarely well-annotated . key proper annotation is availability partially automated systems linking selected portions visual display speech corresponding transcriptions . practical , systems must able handle large files digitized speech permit transcriptions different levels analysis . workshop devoted presentation discussion papers software demonstrations reflect current state art . invite proposals 800 words address development , , evaluation , potential commercial application systems . submissions - - - - - - - - - - email submissions latex ascii accepted . authors submit abstract 800 words : trans98 @ cs . concordia . ca style files templates latex submissions found http : / / colingacl98 . iro . umontreal . ca / styles . html official language conference is english . important deadlines - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - submission deadline : april 15 , 1998 notification date : 15 , 1998 camera ready copy due : june 15 , 1998 program committee - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - nancy belmore concordia university , canada sabine bergler concordia university , canada john esling univ . victoria , canada eric keller univ . lausanne , switzerland roland kuhn panasonic technologies , inc . , u . s . . douglas o'shaughnessy inrs - telecommunications , canada ching y . suen concordia university , canada organizers - - - - - - - - - nancy belmore concordia university , canada sabine bergler concordia university , canada douglas o'shaughnessy inrs - telecommunications , canada registration - - - - - - - - - - - is discounted workshop fee participants coling / acl . participants are registered coling / acl pay full workshop fee ( announced shortly ) . information - - - - - - - - - - requests information sent trans98 @ cs . concordia . ca diff --git a/data/stop/part7/9-326msg2.txt b/data/stop/part7/9-326msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3fee72e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/9-326msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: coling ws - - computational approaches semitic languages + +workshop computational approaches semitic languages coling-acl98 sunday august 16 , 1998 , university montreal second call papers - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - workshop description although exists considerable body cl research specifically targeted semitic languages , much work date has been result initiatives undertaken individual researchers research establishments . direct consequence is is comparatively little awareness amongst practitioners either state art practiced outside own locality , common challenges faced practitioners , potential developing coordinated approach . aims workshop are therefore : * provide forum where current work broad range subfields presented , collected diffused . * assess state art view identifying promising areas future collaborative research . * set initiatives explore possibilities supporting research through national international funding agencies . subtopics areas interest include ( are limited ) : * educational applications * empirical methods * orthographic represention * language modelling * language resources * lexicon lexical represention * machine translation * morphology phonology * multilinguality * syntax , parsing generation * speech applications workshop programme committee michael rosner , university malta , malta ( coordinator ) mohamed abd - elsalam , sakr software , egypt ken beesley , xerox research centre europe , france khalid choukri , elra / elda , france yaacov choueka , bar ilan university , israel fathi debili , cnrs-crlao ( paris ) / irmc , tunis mamoun hattab , arabic textware , amman , jordan george kiraz , bell labs , usa chadia moghrabi , univerity moncton , canada mori rimon , hebrew university , israel sponsor mid - med bank , malta submission requirements deadlines * submission deadline : april 6 , 1998 * notification date : june 1 , 1998 * camera ready copy due : june 22 , 1998 format * electronic submissions , postscript format . * provide list keywords indicate best fitting subtopic above list . * latex users are encouraged style file provided acl : http : / / coling-acl 98 . iro . umontreal . ca / colaclsub . sty * maximum length is 8 pages including figures references . * please a4 us letter format set margins text lies within rectangle 6 . 5 x 9 inches ( 16 . 5 x 23 cm ) . * classical fonts times roman computer modern , 11 12 points text , 14 16 points headings title . * please submit papers mros @ cs . um . edu . mt . submissions acknowledged . contact michael rosner : mros @ cs . um . edu . mt - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mike rosner ( mros @ cs . um . edu . mt ) modified : fri feb 20 15 : 08 : 23 met diff --git a/data/stop/part7/9-330msg1.txt b/data/stop/part7/9-330msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..65aa3ecc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/9-330msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: computational terminology workshop + +~ ! ~ | ~ ! ~ - ~ ! ~ | ~ ! ~ - ~ ! ~ | ~ ! ~ - ~ ! ~ | ~ ! ~ - ~ ! ~ | ~ ! ~ - ~ ! ~ | ~ ! ~ - ~ ! ~ | ~ ! ~ - ~ ! ~ | ~ ! ~ - final cfp : deadline march 23 , 1998 ~ ! ~ | ~ ! ~ - ~ ! ~ | ~ ! ~ - ~ ! ~ | ~ ! ~ - ~ ! ~ | ~ ! ~ - ~ ! ~ | ~ ! ~ - ~ ! ~ | ~ ! ~ - ~ ! ~ | ~ ! ~ - ~ ! ~ | ~ ! ~ - first workshop computational terminology computerm ' 98 : august 15 , 1998 ( immediately following acl / coling-98 ) where : university montreal , montreal ( quebec , canada ) description workshop provide forum bring together researchers fields computational linguistics , terminology , automated translation , information retrieval lexicography share interest computational aspects terminology processing : acquisition , extraction , indexing , machine-aided thesaurus building , dictionary construction , etc . aim workshop is stimulate exchange innovative ideas results diverse aspects automatic term processing order bridge gap between fields . topics topics workshop include ( are limited ) : - construction terminology resources - semi - automatic acquisition terms - semi - automatic acquisition conceptual knowledge - thesaurus construction maintenance - terminology resources ( term banks , thesauri , specialized lexicons , . . . ) - terms information retrieval ( stemming , automatic indexing , query expansion , . . . ) - multi - lingual terminological resources cross-language ir - terminology management machine-aided translation - terminology nlp ( parsing , tagging , text understanding , generation , . . . ) - terminology processing applications submissions hard-copy submissions accepted . authors submit six ( 6 ) copies full-length paper ( 3500-5000 words ) . submissions sent : didier bourigault laboratoire de linguistique informatique universite paris xiii avenue j . - b . clement f-93430 villetaneuse france style files templates preparing submissions http : / / coling-acl 98 . iro . umontreal . ca / styles . html official language conference is english . however , papers submitted french . final version papers accompanied two long abstracts two different languages . presentation workshop given english . important deadlines submission deadline : march 23 , 1998 notification date : 15 , 1998 camera ready copy due : june 15 , 1998 scientific committee khurshid ahmad ( university surrey , uk ) sophia ananiadou ( manchester metropolitan university , manchester , uk ) peter anick ( digital equipment corporation , usa ) teresa cabre ( university pompeu fabra , barcelone , spain ) ken church ( at&t labs research , usa ) anne condamines ( cnrs , toulouse , france ) bruce croft ( university massachusetts , usa ) ido dagan ( bar ilan university , israel ) beatrice daille ( irin nantes , france ) pascale fung ( hong kong university science technology , hong kong ) eric gaussier ( xerox research centre europe , france ) gregory grefenstette ( xerox research centre europe , france ) stephanie haas ( university north carolina , usa ) benoit habert ( limsi & ens fontenay - st cloud , france ) ulrich heid ( universitaet stuttgart , stuttgart , germany ) kyo kageura ( nacsis , tokyo , japan ) judith klavans ( columbia univesity , usa ) robert krovetz ( nec research institute , usa ) robert losee ( university north carolina , usa ) ingrid meyer ( university ottawa , ottawa , canada ) jian - yun nie ( university montreal , montreal , canada ) padmini srinivasan ( university iowa , usa ) tomek strzalkowski ( general electric company , usa ) evelyne tzoukermann ( bell labs innovations , lucent technologies , usa ) richard wojcik ( boeing company , usa ) pierre zweigenbaum ( ap-hp & universite paris 6 , france ) organizers didier bourigault ( cnrs universite paris xiii , paris , france ) christian jacquemin ( limsi / cnrs , france ) marie - claude l ' homme ( universite de montreal , montreal , canada ) email contact mailto : db @ lli . univ-paris 13 . fr , christian . jacquemin @ iut-nantes . univ-nantes . fr , lhommem @ ere . umontreal . ca websites computerm worshop : http : / / tornade . ere . umontreal . ca : 80 / ~ lhommem / coling / computerm . html coling-acl ' 98 : http : / / coling-acl 98 . iro . umontreal . ca diff --git a/data/stop/part7/9-330msg2.txt b/data/stop/part7/9-330msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1eede5a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/9-330msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: terminology & knowledge engineering + +first call papers tke ' 99 communicating 2000 5th international congress terminology knowledge engineering innsbruck ( austria ) 24-28 august 1999 organized association terminology knowledge transfer ( gtw ) international information centre terminology ( infoterm ) international network terminology ( termnet ) objectives congress behalf association terminology knowledge transfer - gesellschaft fur terminologie und wissenstransfer ( gtw ) are pleased announce 5th international congress terminology knowledge engineering tke ' 99 held campus university innsbruck , austria , between 24-28 august , 1999 . continuation first four tke congresses trier ( 1987 1990 ) , cologne ( 1993 ) vienna ( 1996 ) , tke ' 99 address world-wide interests interdisciplinary methods terminology science , information science computer science . furthermore help achieve " universal availability information knowledge " via computerized methods tools , open horizons efficient applications based upon integration methodologies elicit interest participation experts working fields are gradually drawing nearer point theory methodology - terminology research - knowledge engineering - language engineering - computational philosophy - classification theory - information & documentation - computer - assisted instruction / learning - computerized terminography - specialized translation - technical writing welcome submission papers describing substantial , original unpublished research contributions fields . tke ' 99 divided 8 sections concentrating following areas research : 1 . knowledge theory terminology 2 . knowledge data management 3 . multimedia terminology 4 . language engineering terminology 5 . documentation terminology 6 . world wide web terminology 7 . multilingualism terminology 8 . specialist communication terminology authors asked identify sections submission corresponds . contributions fall above areas are nevertheless relevant field are welcome . working language congress is english . refers written contributions oral presentation . authors are asked provide abstract ( approx . 2 pages ) papers programme organizer 15 october 1998 , latest . title page is show title paper , author 's name , address , phone number fax number , section / is planning contribute . abstracts sent preferably e-mail ( peter . sandrini @ uibk . ac . ) ( submission form is available tke home page : http : / / gtw-org . uibk . ac . ) mail ( 4 copies ) fax . abstract undergoes reviewing process carried programming committee section organizers . end november 1998 authors informed acceptance papers . until february 1999 submit full paper a4 camera-ready format floppy disk ( approx . 10 pages session papers 15 pages keynotes ) , processed publication proceedings printed prior congress . proceedings available participants beginning congress . workshops / tutorials proposals workshops / tutorials within framework congress are welcomed sent soon possible programme organizer . please send submissions peter sandrini universit \ 228t innsbruck , fischnalerstr . 4 , a-6020 innsbruck tel + 43 512 507 4261 fax + 43 512 507 2966 email peter . sandrini @ uibk . ac . deadlines abstracts 15 october 1998 reviewing process november 1998 acceptance papers december 1998 full papers 15 february 1998deadline cheaper registration 30 june 1999 congress 24 - 26 august 1999 workshops / tutorials 27 - 28 august 1999 programming committee : gerhard budin , infoterm , vienna ( austria ) m . teresa cabr \ 233 castellv \ 237 , universitat pompeu fabra , barcelona ( spain ) karl - heinz freigang , universitat saarbrucken ( germany ) christian galinski , infoterm , vienna ( austria ) john d . graham , mannesmann - demag , duisburg ( germany ) felix mayer , europaische akademie bozen ( italy ) alan k . melby , brigham young university , provo ( usa ) erhard oeser , universitat wien , vienna ( austria ) heribert picht , handelshajskolen kobenhavn , copenhagen ( denmark ) m . cecilia plested alvarez , universidad de antioquia ( colombia ) peter sandrini , universitat innsbruch ( austria ) klaus - dirk schmitz , fachhochschule koln , cologne ( germany ) sergey d . shelov , committee scientific terminology fundamental research ( russia ) helmi sonneveld , eaft ( netherlands ) sue ellen wright , kent - state - university , ohio ( usa ) forward receiving submissions . diff --git a/data/stop/part7/9-332msg1.txt b/data/stop/part7/9-332msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..abd70f1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/9-332msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: effects morphological case - - utrecht univ + +second call papers effects morphological case workshop held utrecht institute linguistics ots , utrecht university , 28-29 august 1998 . organizers : helen de hoop , olaf koeneman , iris mulders , fred weerman invited speakers : paul kiparsky , joan maling , alec marantz aim workshop is investigate effects morphological case beyond mere phonological characteristics . gb model eighties , morphological case was considered spell-out abstract case . while abstract case is present languages , spell-out is subset . view , presence morphological case help uncover abstract features , itself does syntactic semantic effects . runs counter observations presence / absence morphological case correlates presence / absence certain syntactic semantic properties . case point is less classical observation presence morphological case is related possibility several types scrambling . approaches been proposed incorporate ( ) effects morphological case idea parametric differences reducable morphological properties has been defended varying success . against background , present workshop seeks answers questions following : is relation between morphological case abstract case ? are distributional , interpretive phonological effects presence morphological case ? aim workshop is bring together theoretical empirical considerations effects morphological case . issues discussion involve implications morphological case abstract case theory , difference between structural inherent case , agreement , word order phenomena , grammaticalization processes , discourse theory , semantics . welcome contributions relating aspects linguistics . particular are interested comparative , diachronic acquisitional evidence shows relations between morphological case aspects grammar ( ) exist . program include three invited lectures experts topic morphological case . provisional titles are follows : paul kiparsky ( stanford ) : ` cases complementizers ' joan maling ( brandeis ) : ` morphological case is ( always ) blame ! ' alec marantz ( mit ) : ` defense " spell-out " : why morphological case indeed indirect reflective relation syntax ' workshop has room 13 selected talks 35 minutes . authors submit 5 copies anonymous abstract 2 pages , one camera-ready copy indicating author 's name 3x5 " card author 's name , address , affiliation , e-mail address , phone number , title paper . hope able ( partially ) reimburse speakers . please send abstracts : workshop morphological case utrecht institute linguistics ots trans 10 3512 jk utrecht netherlands deadline submission is april 1 , 1998 . authors notified acceptance 15 . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * olaf koeneman * * utrecht institute linguistics ots * * trans 10 ( room 2 . 20 ) , 3512 jk utrecht * * tel . + 31 30 253 8304 * * email : koeneman @ let . ruu . nl * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/stop/part7/9-332msg2.txt b/data/stop/part7/9-332msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e666b4f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/9-332msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: scil 10 : final call papers + +final call papers submission deadline : friday march 13 . student conference linguistics 10 special theme : linguistics cognitive science keynote speaker : lila gleitman june 6 - 7 , 1998 northwestern university 10th annual student conference linguistics held northwestern university june 1998 . scil is student-run conference run aims bring together graduate students around world present research build connections students . invite original , unpublished work area linguistics . particularly encourage submissions border disciplines , keeping conference theme . includes , is limited , psycholinguistics , computational linguistics , anthropological linguistics , speech perception language acquisition . further information is available http : / / www . ling . nwu . edu / ~ scil queries directed scil @ ling . nwu . edu diff --git a/data/stop/part7/9-334msg1.txt b/data/stop/part7/9-334msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..856c3f95 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/9-334msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: syntax east asian languages workshop + +usc workshop syntax east asian languages november 6 - 8 , 1998 workshop is attempt intergrate diachronic synchronic study chinese , japanese korean syntax , concentrating issues structures interpretations nominal expressions syntax morphology function words . list invited speakers currently includes : james huang ( university california , irvine ) yafei li ( university wisconsin ) tsulin mei ( cornell university ) alain peyraube ( crlao , ehess ) naoki fukui ( university california , irvine ) satoshi kinsui ( osaka university ) s . - y . kuroda ( tohoku university ) yukinori takubo ( kinsiu university ) hidon ahn ( kon kuk university ) william o'grady ( university hawaii ) james yoon ( seoul national university , university illinois ) is limited number open slots available invite submission abstracts . each presentation 40 minutes , followed 15 minutes discussion . is planned proceedings workshop published . please send organizing committee later june 1 , 1998 one copy abstract name affliliation , plus five anonymous copies . abstracts limited two pages font size smaller 11 . cannot accept abstracts sent email fax . presenters workshop partially subsidized travel accommodation . submissions sent : usc workshop organizing committee department east asian languages cultures univ . southern california los angeles , ca 90089-0357 u . s . . further inquiries , please write : hoji @ usc . edu , nkim @ usc . edu , audreyli @ usc . edu . diff --git a/data/stop/part7/9-336msg1.txt b/data/stop/part7/9-336msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..75205d07 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/9-336msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: evolution language conference + +( apologies multiple postings ) * * * * * * * * evolution language * * * * * * * * 2nd international conference date : monday 6th - thursday 9th april , 1998 venue : city university , london organised : prof . jean aitchison ( oxford university ) , prof . james hurford ( university edinburgh ) dr . chris knight ( university east london ) preliminary programme conference is available . further details registration form obtained : joan tremble uel business services duncan house high street london e15 2jb tel . 0181 2150705 fax : 0181 849 3619 email : j . tremble @ uel . ac . uk our website : http : / / www . uel . ac . uk / faculties / socsci / anthro / confreg . htm preliminary programme monday 6th april 2pm - 6pm - plenary session 2pm opening remarks 2 . 10 jean aitchison ' language origins ( psycho - ) linguistic theories ' 2 . 40 colin renfrew ' small talk , why was ` human revolution ' impressive ' 3 . 10 mark pagel ' history , rate pattern world linguistic evolution ' 3 . 40 tea / coffee break 4 . 10 terrence deacon ' constraints brain-language co-evolution ' 4 . 40 derek bickerton ' protolanguage language : rest story ' 5 . 10 robert berwick ' evolution language acquisition : ` classical ' ` modern ' models evolutionary innovation ' 5 . 40 general discussion tuesday 7th april 9am - 1pm - parallel session room one 9am heidi lyn saffer & e . sue savage-rumbaugh ' observational word learning bonobos ( pan paniscus ) ' 9 . 25 michael beran , e . sue savage-rumbaugh & karen brakke ' language comprehension three chimpanzees ( pan troglodytes ) : effect rearing level comprehension ' 9 . 50 robert worden ' words , memes language evolution ' 10 . 15 paul bloom ' evolution words ' 10 . 40 tea / coffee break 11 . 05 william abler ' algebraic syntax ' 11 . 30 ezequiel di paolo ' spatio - temporal structural constraints evolution communication ' 11 . 55 angelo cangelosi & stevan harnad ' adaptive advantages ` hearsay ' over direct sensorimotor experiences ' 12 . 20 general discussion tuesday 7th april 9am - 1pm - parallel session room two 9am peter macneilage & barbara davis ' evolution speech : relation between ontogeny phylogeny ' 9 . 25 marilyn vihman & rory de paolis ' role mimesis infant language development : evidence phylogeny ? ' 9 . 50 luc steels ' origins linguistic categories ' 10 . 15 tea / coffee break 10 . 40 john batali ' negotiation acquisition recursive grammars result competition among exemplars ' 11 . 05 simon kirby ' compositionality emerges vocabulary population learners ' 11 . 30 james hurford ' syntax creation randomness ' 11 . 55 ted briscoe ' natural is natural language ? human languages complex adaptive systems ' 12 . 20 general discussion tuesday 7th april 2pm - 5pm - parallel session room one 2pm dean falk ' proto - music proto-language australopithecines beyond ' 2 . 25 james steele ' right - shifted handedness frequencies : marker selection proto-language abilities ? ' 2 . 50 tim crow ' did homo sapiens speciate ( language originate ) y chromosome ? ' 3 . 15 tea / coffee break 3 . 40 myrna gopnik ' language evolution = rules representations ' 4 . 05 heather k . j . van der lely ' evidence grammar specific deficit children : implications biological evolution language ' 4 . 30 general discussion 5 . 00 poster presentations tuesday 7th april 2pm - 5pm - parallel session room two 2pm peter gardenfors & simon winter ' evolving social constraints individual conceptual relations ' 2 . 25 alison wray ' holistic utterances : common link primates humans ' 2 . 50 tea / coffee break 3 . 15 jason noble ' evolution communication without conflicts interest ; argument modelling proto-proto - language ' 3 . 40 edward kako ' reconstructing proto-language capacities language-trained animals ' 4 . 05 gwen hewitt & ann maclarnon ' respiratory adaptations : protolanguage fission-fusion groups ' 4 . 30 general discussion 5 . 00 poster presentations wednesday 8th april 9am - 1pm - parallel session room one 9am steven mithen ' thought , language manufacture hand-axes ' 9 . 25 alexander marshack ' coevolution language visual capacities : archaeological cognitive evidence ' 9 . 50 daniel dor , eva jablonka , shimona ginzberg & geva rechav ' linguistic meaning , linguistic sound , mechanism genetic assimilation : towards explicit model evolution language ' 10 . 15 tea / coffee break 10 . 40 paul vogt ' evolution lexicon meaning robotic agents through self-organizing adaptation ' 11 . 05 mike oliphant ' rethinking language bottleneck : why n't animals learn communicate ? ' 11 . 30 geoffrey miller & peter todd ' evolution vocabulary size through runaway sexual selection : theory , data simulations ' 11 . 55 john locke ' rank , reciprocity relationships evolution language ' 12 . 20 general discussion wednesday 8th april 9am - 1pm - parallel session room two 9am jeffrey laitman , samuel marquez & joy reidenberg ' insights neanderthal craniofacial biology implications understanding vocal abilities speech ' 9 . 25 philip lieberman ' functional language system human brain ' 9 . 50 lynne schepartz ' evolution complex language darwinian perspective ' 10 . 15 ian maddieson ' vowel systems language origin ' 10 . 40 tea / coffee break 11 . 05 michael studdert-kennedy ' implications particulate principle evolution language ' 11 . 30 tecumseh fitch ' vocal tract anatomy , formants evolution speech ' 11 . 55 rene carre ' origin speech gestures ' 12 . 20 general discussion wednesday 8th april 2pm - 5pm - parallel session room one 2pm jean louis dessalles ' linguistic relevance hominidae politics 2 . 25 robert kluender ' getting here : intermediating role ritual evolution language ' 2 . 50 chris knight ' ritual evolution syntactical speech ' 3 . 15 tea / coffee break 3 . 40 robin dunbar ' freerider problem evolution language ' 4 . 05 camilla power ' secret language contexts female initiation ritual ' 4 . 30 general discussion 5 . 00 poster presentations wednesday 8th april 2pm - 5pm - parallel session room two 2pm april mcmahon ' evolution phonological constraints ' 2 . 25 jan anward & bjorn lindblom ' morphogenesis : systemic growth linguistic form ' 2 . 50 tea / coffee break 3 . 15 andrew carstairs-mccarthy ' distinction between sentences noun phrases : impediment language evolution ? ' 3 . 40 bart de boer ' emergence sound systems through self-organisation ' 4 . 05 daniel livingstone & colin fyfe ' computational model language-physiology coevolution ' 4 . 30 ann maclarnon & gwen hewitt ' protolanguage language : evidence evolution breathing control ' 5 . 00 general discussion thursday 9th april 9am - 1pm - plenary session 9am frederick newmeyer ' reconstruction ' proto-world ' word order ' 9 . 30 david lightfoot ' maladaptiveness universal grammar ' 10 . 00 michael fortescue ' linguistic bottlenecks early population movements ' 10 . 30 tea / coffee break 11 . 00 robbins burling ' comprehension production early language ' 11 . 30 luca cavalli-sforza ' view relationships between genetics linguistics ' 12 . 00 general discussion 12 . 30 concluding remarks ( organisers reserve right changes programme ) diff --git a/data/stop/part7/9-33msg1.txt b/data/stop/part7/9-33msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5ee1f89f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/9-33msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: granada workshop + +adapting lexical corpus resources sublanguages applications workshop held first international conference language resources evaluation granada , spain , 26 1998 workshop provide forum those researchers involved development methods integrate corpora mrds , aim adding adaptive capabilities existing linguistic resources . organisers : roberto basili ( university roma " tor vergata " ) , roberta catizone ( university sheffield ) , maria teresa pazienza ( university roma " tor vergata " ) , paola velardi ( university roma " la sapienza ) , yorick wilks ( university sheffield ) workshop scope aims lexicons , . e . , those components nlp system contain " computable " information words , cannot considered static objects . words behave differently different domains , are language phenomena generalize across sublanguages . lexicons are snapshot given stage development language , normally provided without support adaptation changes , whether caused language creativity development shift previously unencountered domain . divergence corpus usages lexical norms has been studied computationally least since late sixties , recently has availability large on-line corpora made possible establish methods cope systematically problem . emerging branch research is involved studies experiments corpus-driven linguistics , aim complementing extending earlier work lexicon acquisition based machine readable dictionaries ( mrd ) : data are extracted texts , embodiments language , capture lexical regularities code operational forms . purpose workshop provide updated snapshot current work area , promote discussion progress . central topics ( though list is exclusive ) : * corpus-driven tuning mrds optimize domain-specific inferences , * terminology jargon acquisition , * sense extensions , * acquisition preference subcategorization information corpora * taxonomy adaptation , * statistical weighting senses etc . domains * mrds provide explanations linguistic phenomena corpora * is scope " lexical tuning " * evaluation lexical tuning separate task , part generic task program committee yorick wilks university sheffield roberta catizone university sheffield paola velardi university roma " la sapienza " maria teresa pazienza university roma " tor vergata " roberto basili university roma " tor vergata " bran boguraev brandeis university sergei nirenburg mexico state university james pustejowsky brandeis university ralph grishman york university christiane fellbaum princeton university paper submission formatting guidelines : papers exceed 4000 words 10 pages . hard copies : three hard copies sent : paola velardi dipartimento di scienza dell ' informazione via salaria 113 00198 roma italy electronic submission : electronic submission allowed poscript word per mac rtf . ftp site available demand . authors send info email paola velardi ( velardi @ dsi . uniroma1 . ) even submit paper form . electronic submission accompanied plain ascii text . # name : name first author # title : title paper # pages : number pages # files : name file ( submitted electronically ) # note : anything 'd add # keys : keywords # email : email first author # abstr : abstract paper # . . . . . . important dates paper submission deadline ( hard copy / electronic ) february 20 paper notification march 20 camera - ready papers due april 15 l&ct workshop 26 conference information general information conference is : < http : / / www . icp . inpg . fr / elra / conflre . html > specific queries conference directed : lrec secretariat facultad de traduccion e interpretacion dpto . de traduccion e interpretacion c / puentezuelas , 55 18002 granada , spain tel : + 34 58 24 41 00 - fax : + 34 58 24 41 04 reli98 @ goliat . ugr . es diff --git a/data/stop/part7/9-33msg2.txt b/data/stop/part7/9-33msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2cdc296d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/9-33msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: colloquium henry sweet society + +henry sweet society history linguistic ideas amsterdam colloquium , 16 - 19 september , 1998 first circular final call papers first annual colloquia henry sweet colloquium henry sweet society history linguistic ideas held abroad is place amsterdam 1998 . location : are pleased announce our planning is running arrangements been made colloquium lectures associated meals receptions place centre amsterdam . costs : cost colloquium , including meals , conference dinner receptions , excluding accommodation , order nlg 380 ( qgbp 130 ) . accommodation : amsterdam is major city hotel prices match , order keep costs within bounds , booked number rooms casa 400 hotel nlg 132 ( qgbp 45 ) bed breakfast per person per night . shared occupancy is available rate nlg 176 ( qgbp 80 ) per room . casa 400 is unpretentious hotel 20 minutes centre using public transport . asked , provide information those wish book hotels independently . second circular : second circular sent around april 1998 carry provisional programme fuller details arrangements colloquium . meanwhile helpful fill return following slip ( send emended e-mail reply ) address below , one organising committee : els elffers - van ketel . jaap maat , jan noordegraaf , els ruijsendaal , robin smith . call papers : those wish present paper colloquium are reminded deadline abstracts is 5 february , 1998 . 300 - word abstract 20 minute paper aspect history linguistics sent dr robin smith vakgroep engels rijksuniversiteit leiden postbus 9515 2300 ra leiden netherlands tel : 071 5272151 ; fax : 071 5272149 e-mail : rdsmith @ rullet . leidenuniv . nl behalf organisers , best wishes , name ( title ) : address : e-mail : fax : _ _ hopes read paper _ _ hopes attend colloquium _ _ intends stay conference hotel _ _ own accommodation arrangements diff --git a/data/stop/part7/9-34msg1.txt b/data/stop/part7/9-34msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5eb8527d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/9-34msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: mla ' 98 ( applied linguistics division ) + +call papers modern language association 1998 convention division applied linguistics san francisco , california 27-30 december 1998 division applied linguistics is sponsoring three separate sessions . session 1 : second language fluency : definitions issues while reference " l2 fluency " is common , informed discussion definition , measurement acquisition is rare . session explores both theoretical issues research l2 fluency speech , reading writing . session 2 : technology second language learning : does research tell us ? session explores consequences using computer technology language instruction . papers report original research connections between research , theory , teaching practice . session 3 : emotion language : implications language learning session presents recent research relationship between affect language learning . papers report original research connections between research , theory , teaching practice . one - page blind abstracts accompanied card presenter 's name , address , telephone number , fax number , e-mail address sent : richard kern dept . french university california , berkeley berkeley , ca 94720-2580 fax ( 510 ) 642-2194 e-mail : kernrg @ uclink . berkeley . edu deadline receipt abstracts : march 2 , 1998 faxed e-mail submissions accepted followed hard-copy submission . diff --git a/data/stop/part7/9-34msg2.txt b/data/stop/part7/9-34msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..66ad5980 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/9-34msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: rmmla / ads + +* * * * * * * * papers solicited 1998 rmmla conference * * * * * * * * * conjoint meeting : american dialect society : session chair , simonie hodges georgetown university 2525 farmcrest dr . # 328 herndon , va 20171 usa session showcases papers various aspects american dialects . examples previous paper topics include : dialects utah , formal informal pronouns " " spanish speaking cities , jamaican english historical plays , sweet carbonated beverage isoglosses u . s . hope propose paper 1998 rmmla ( rocky mountain modern language association ) conference salt lake city . please address proposal chair appropriate session . proposals based 300 - word abstract are due session chair later 15 february 1998 . proposals must sent paper 3 . 5 " disk ( preferably ibm - compatible format ) . disk returned , please enclose stamped , self - addressed envelope . notified chair 's decision 15 march 1998 . complete versions accepted papers are due chair 15 august ( paper disk copy ) . visit rmmla website rmmla . wsu . edu / rmmla / callforpapers / call973 . asp details topics conference . - guidelines papers presenters rmmla conference - - appreciate following few rmmla rules regarding papers presented our conference . rmmla is organization members . must member standing present paper . membership must current 1 april 1998 name appear program . read papers one session . is courteous notify chair submit one session . two papers accepted , please decide , notify both chairs , rmmla secretariat . discover duplication are able reach , choose . members propose papers are expected attend convention read scheduled . two members same institution appear panel . one 's name appear program twice ( . e . chair presenter ; appearance secretary is considered ) . please notify chair rmmla secretariat immediately are unable present . is policy rmmla papers read absentia . ( nb : rmmla due dates represent dates receipt . please allow adequate mailing overseas distant addresses . ) proposals papers 1998 convention are due chairs later 15 february 1998 , chairs must program copy sessions hands executive director 1 march 1998 . timeline is critical setting finalizing program . thank advance cooperation . diff --git a/data/stop/part7/9-352msg1.txt b/data/stop/part7/9-352msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..377514af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/9-352msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: east asian syntax workshop : revised + +usc workshop syntax east asian languages november 6 - 8 , 1998 workshop is attempt intergrate diachronic synchronic study chinese , japanese korean syntax , concentrating issues structures interpretations nominal expressions syntax morphology function words . list invited speakers currently includes : james huang ( university california , irvine ) yafei li ( university wisconsin ) tsulin mei ( cornell university ) alain peyraube ( crlao , ehess ) naoki fukui ( university california , irvine ) satoshi kinsui ( kobe university osaka university ) s . - y . kuroda ( tohoku university ) yukinori takubo ( kyusyu university ) hee - don ahn ( kon kuk university ) william o'grady ( university hawaii ) james yoon ( seoul national university , university illinois ) is limited number open slots available invite submission abstracts . each presentation 40 minutes , followed 15 minutes discussion . is planned proceedings workshop published . please send organizing committee later june 1 , 1998 one copy abstract name affliliation , plus five anonymous copies . abstracts limited two pages font size smaller 11 . cannot accept abstracts sent email fax . presenters workshop partially subsidized travel accommodation . submissions sent : usc workshop organizing committee department east asian languages cultures university southern california los angeles , ca 90089-0357 usa further inquiries , please write : hoji @ usc . edu , nkim @ usc . edu , audreyli @ usc . edu . diff --git a/data/stop/part7/9-352msg2.txt b/data/stop/part7/9-352msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..103a954b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/9-352msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: comparative slavic morphosyntax + +greetings ! two position papers been posted www page comparative slavic morphosyntax www page ( url below ) : leonard h . babby , " voice diathesis slavic " ; steven franks , " clitics slavic " . one paper remains posted ; expect within week . mark posting position papers , enclose below second call papers . 2nd call papers indiana university invites submit abstracts workshop ( funded u . s . department education ) comparative slavic morphosyntax workshop held canyon inn , mccormick 's creek state park , spencer , indiana ( near bloomington ) friday - sunday 5 - 7 june 1998 . papers are solicited response five invited " position papers " : leonard babby : " voice diathesis slavic " zeljko boskovic : " wh - phrases wh-movement slavic " greville corbett : " agreement slavic " steven franks : " clitics slavic " gilbert rappaport : " noun phrases slavic " ( yet posted www page ) position papers are intended summarize variation data across slavic languages , define " state art " existing analysis each area , communicate innovations on-going research , identify agenda future investigation . , are meant serve springboards discussion , rebuttal , response , debate . call papers solicits responses two categories : 10 minute presentations ( + 5 minute discussion ) 20 minutes ( + 10 minute discussion ) . respond one several position papers , must submit advance abstract each response ; is set limit number responses accepted one individual . position papers downloaded via internet platform-independent . pdf . ps formats : < http : / / www . indiana . edu / ~ slavconf / linguistics / index . html > cannot download electronic versions position papers , request printed copy papers address below . however , however , view our limited budget staff resources , urge utilize electronic versions possible ( please adobe acrobat reader 3 . 0 . x , downloaded free charge < http : / / www . adobe . com / > ) . proposals reponses submitted address below . abstracts one page , including examples references . include name affiliation directly abstract , please attach card name , address , e-mail , phone , title , position paper are responding . , please send 4 copies indicate length category response . accept submissions via email < slavconf @ indiana . edu > fax ( 1-812 - 855-2107 ) . paper submission is preferable , however , abstracts used camera-ready copy making abstract book workshop . deadline receipt abstracts : 24 april 1998 volume proceedings published slavica publishers . requests information , inquiries position papers , abstracts sent : george fowler [ email ] gfowler @ indiana . edu dept . slavic languages [ dept . tel . ] 1-812 - 855-9906 / - 2608 / - 2624 ballantine 502 [ dept . fax ] 1-812 - 855-2107 indiana university [ home phone / fax ] 1-317 - 726-1482 / - 1642 bloomington , 47405-6616 usa [ slavica phone / fax ] 1-812 - 856-4186 / - 4187 diff --git a/data/stop/part7/9-354msg1.txt b/data/stop/part7/9-354msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c957bb3c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/9-354msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: icoll conference - - texas a&m university + +" negotiating boundaries " 18 & 19 september 1998 texas a&m university call papers english graduate student association texas a&m university announces interdisciplinary conference language literature . are invited submit creative writing abstracts ( 500 words ) addressing aspect conference 's theme , " negotiating boundaries . " panel proposals are encouraged include panel 's title , participants ' names , abstracts . approaches humanities are welcome . possible topics might include are certainly limited : * negotiating boundaries region , race , class , gender , / sexuality * writing margin ; writing center * passing - - race / gender * cross - dressing * fin - de-siecle literature culture ( century ) * constructions " high , " " middlebrow , " " low " culture * negotiating boundaries visual performing arts * literary genres ( novel , poetry , auto / biography , etc . ) * mixing literary genres / writing literary genres * constructing authorial identities * children 's literature * creative writing submissions * negotiating boundaries between academic disciplines * literary , theoretical , historical , sociological , anthropological , * philosophical , / psychological perspectives negotiating boundaries following topics are being sponsored discourse - oriented student society ( doss ) texas a&m . submission relates topics , please write " doss " abstract panel proposal . * graduate student / teacher - - negotiating boundaries academia classroom * boundaries functional linguistics discourse analysis * interstices classical modern rhetoric * boundaries within technical writing conference date location : 18-19 september 1998 texas a&m university deadline submissions : postmarked friday , 29 1998 please address submissions : claire carly dept . english texas a&m university college station , tx 77843-4227 information , please contact claire carly : cic1692 @ unix . tamu . edu visit our website : http : / / www-english . tamu . edu / egsa / icoll / diff --git a/data/stop/part7/9-354msg2.txt b/data/stop/part7/9-354msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c2b17b6c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/9-354msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: workshop embodied conversational characters + +first workshop embodied conversational characters granlibakken resort & conference center lake tahoe tahoe city ( north shore ) california , usa october 12-15 , 1998 support aaai cooperation acm / sigchi call papers recent advances several core software technologies made possible type human-computer interface : conversational character . conversational characters are autonomous , anthropomorphic , animated figures ability communicate through multiple modalities , including spoken language , facial expressions , gestures . unlike textual natural language interfaces , conversational characters ability perceive produce verbal non-verbal signals identify discourse structure regulate flow information between interlocutors . signals include intonational patterns , gestures , back-channel feedback signals , turn-taking protocols . capabilities enable engage complex interactions human users via natural speech rather complex command languages , menus graphical manipulations . research conversational characters has emerged number disciplines , including , among others , artificial intelligence , computational linguistics , computer animation , computer vision , psychology , cognitive science , virtual reality , cscw , hci . diversity is naturally reflected broad range active research areas conversational character interfaces . primary goal workshop is advance state conversational character research development identifying novel approaches topics issues listed below , integrating framework embodied , conversational human-computer interaction . selected contributors invited expand refine papers inclusion book published addison - wesley . aims book introduce , define , advance field ; snapshot current work ; suggest future challenges opportunities . particular topics interest include , are limited : * multi - modal interaction * autonomy * recognition & perception speech , * behavior / dialogue planning gesture , facial expressions , etc . * distribution semantic information * reactivity opportunism across multiple modalities * rendering techniques * representation * semantic representations * character individuation non-verbal communication * dialogue planning * affect personality * turn - taking back-channel signals * user studies * spoken language processing * tools character * discourse structure building / authoring * intonation * architectures & applications papers address one topics . demonstrations video presentations working systems are strongly encouraged . format two half-day workshop include several paper sessions , organized around emerging themes , follow-up panel discussions . addition , demonstration session authors present working systems . attendance attendance limited 35-40 . preference given authors whose papers been selected presentation workshop . submission requirements paper submissions are due june 15 , 1998 , longer 6 pages ( 10-12 point font ) . upon acceptance , authors given opportunity expand papers 8-10 pages . electronic submissions postscript microsoft word formats are preferred , sent prevost @ pal . xerox . com . otherwise , send four hardcopies : scott prevost attn : embodied conversational characters workshop fx palo alto laboratory 3400 hillview avenue , bldg . 4 palo alto , ca 94304 voice : 650 / 813-7701 deadlines submissions due june 15th notification acceptance august 17th final papers due september 14th workshop october 12th - 15th workshop organizers joseph w . sullivan , fx palo alto lab , usa ( sullivan @ pal . xerox . com ) justine cassell , mit media laboratory , usa ( justine @ media . mit . edu ) workshop program committee committee co - chairs : scott prevost , fx palo alto lab , usa ( prevost @ pal . xerox . com ) elizabeth churchill , fx palo alto lab , usa ( churchill @ pal . xerox . com ) committee members : elisabeth andre , dfki gmbh , germany ( elisabeth . andre @ dfki . de ) gene ball , microsoft research , usa ( geneb @ microsoft . com ) phil cohen , oregon graduate institute , usa ( pcohen @ cse . ogi . edu ) barbara hayes - roth , stanford univ . , usa ( hayes-roth @ cs . stanford . edu ) kenji mase , atr international , japan ( mase @ mic . atr . co . jp ) clifford nass , stanford university , usa ( nass @ leland . stanford . edu ) mark steedman , university pennsylvania , usa ( steedman @ cis . upenn . edu ) kris thorisson , lego / s , denmark ( kris @ digi . lego . com ) demos chair : timothy bickmore , isii inc . , usa ( bickmore @ pal . xerox . com ) additional information information , please consult workshop web page : www . fxpal . com / wecc98 / diff --git a/data/stop/part7/9-35msg1.txt b/data/stop/part7/9-35msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e7539446 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/9-35msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: lrec workshop + +call participation workshop minimizing effort language resource acquisition granada , spain , 26 , 1998 conjunction first international conference language resources evaluation granada , spain , 28-30 , 1998 applied nlp system must produce adequate results must made deployable within reasonable . gathering acquiring language resources build application system is time-consuming , is imperative ways speeding acquisition high quality , useful static knowledge sources variety grammars , lexicons , corpora , etc . viability avoiding masive resource acquisition , possible , must carefully considered . resource acquisition include methods , based both sound theoretical principles practical experience , deciding , among things , amount knowledge one * really * needs given application . increasing size knowledge sources number variety does necessarily lead commensurate improvement output quality application , though correlation between two certainly exists , definitely needs much increased costs . matter large acquired resources are many been acquired , always remain residue language processing problems tackled foregoing requirement full automation involving expensive semi-automatic even manual acquisition . becomes imperative , therefore , assess static knowledge source acquisition is longer profitable . thus , system interactive authoring automatic generation patent claim texts , lexical knowledge base restricted lexicon domain-related verbs marked subcategorization ( nominals are provided interactively author ) . proposed workshop devoted technological administrative facet economy acquisition effort . technological issues discussed conference include , are limited : - minimization effort acquiring monolingual multilingual text corpora ; - minimization effort acquiring computational lexicons , including phonological , morphological , syntactic , semantic ( including application-specific ) information ; - minimization effort acquisition resources support corpus-based language engineering methods ; - minimization effort acquiring grammatical coverage languages sublanguages ; - methods determining levels reusability existing language resources ; - balancing needs application grain size language description ; - minimization effort through balancing automatic interactive methods knowledge acquisition ; - evaluation potential utility resources applications ; particularly encourage reports actual practical large-scale resource acquisition efforts economy effort has been conscious choice . organizing committee : svetlana sheremetyeva , nmsu crl , usa ( chair ) eduard hovy , usc isi , usa bernardo magnini , irst , italy sergei nirenburg , nmsu crl , usa victor raskin , purdue university , usa frederique segonde , xerox research centre europe , france leo wanner , university stuttgart , germany submission papers papers exceed 4000 words 10 pages . presentations selected basis review papers project reports . submission mode each submission include title page containing title , author ( s ) , affiliation ( s ) , submitting author 's mailing address , telephone number , fax number e-mail address . authors submit three hard copies submit electronically postscript form : svetlana sheremetyeva computing research laboratory mexico state university , usa box30001 / dept . 3crl / las cruces mexico 88003-8001 lana @ crl . nmsu . edu receipt submissions acknowledged . important dates thursday , february 19 , 1998 submissions due monday , march , 16 1998 acceptances rejections friday , april 10 1998 final papers due tuesday , 26 , 1998 workshop date registration workshop : 10 , 000 pesetas those attending lrec 5 , 000 pesetas those attending lrec fees include coffee break proceedings workshop . participation workshop limited venue . requests participation processed first first served basis . diff --git a/data/stop/part7/9-35msg2.txt b/data/stop/part7/9-35msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5c5f44c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/9-35msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 6th workshop large corpora + +call papers sixth workshop large corpora : august 15-16 , 1998 ( immediately following acl / coling-98 ) where : university montreal , montreal , quebec , canada workshop description : past years , workshop offer general forum research corpus-based statistical natural language processing . areas interest include ( are limited ) : - robust parsing , phrase structure analysis - part speech tagging - term name identification - word sense disambiguation - morphological analysis - anaphora resolution - event categorization - discourse structure identification - alignment parallel texts bilingual terminology - language modelling - lexicography - machine translation - spelling grammar correction program chair : eugene charniak brown university program committee : steven abney lillian lee eric brill christopher manning ted briscoe dan melamed rebecca bruce scott miller claire cardie raymond mooney bob carpenter james pustejovksy glen carroll lance ramshaw ken church adwait rathnaparkhi michael collins ellen riloff joshua goodman hinrich schutze vasilis hatzivassiloglou ralph weischedel mark johnson janyce wiebe andrew kehler dekai wu john lafferty david yarowsky sponsor : sigdat ( acl 's special interest group linguistic data corpus-based approaches nlp ) web sites : coling-acl ' 98 - http : / / coling-acl 98 . iro . umontreal . ca / format submission : hard-copy submissions accepted . authors submit six ( 6 ) copies full-length paper ( 3500-8000 words ) eugene charniak johns hopkins university address below . papers describe original work . paper accepted presentation cannot presented been presented meeting . papers submitted conferences considered , long fact is clearly indicated submission . schedule : submission deadline : april 20 , 1998 notification date : june 1 , 1998 camera ready copy due : june 22 , 1998 contact : eugene charniak e-mail ec @ cs . brown . edu address : before february 1 , 1998 after june 1 , 1998 department computer science brown university providence ri 02912-1910 address : february 1 , 1998 until june 1 , 1998 department computer science johns hopkins university neb 224 , 3400 n . charles street baltimore , md 21218-2694 diff --git a/data/stop/part7/9-364msg1.txt b/data/stop/part7/9-364msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2bf35502 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/9-364msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: convergence / divergence dialects + +european science foundation convergence divergence dialects changing europe university reading , 17-19 september , 1998 reminder : closing dates abstracts 16th march 1998 ! final conference european science foundation network convergence divergence dialects changing europe place university reading , england , 17-19 september , 1998 . include invited lectures gaetano berruto ( turin ) , william labov ( pennsylvania ) peter trudgill ( lausanne ) , lectures members network . papers event are welcome everyone working area dialect convergence divergence europe , both diachronic synchronic perspective , using qualitative quantitative methodology . contributions smaller languages europe are particularly welcome , are papers syntax , prosody discourse . further details , previous postings following website : http : / / www . linguistics . reading . ac . uk / research / seminars / dialect / - email paul kerswill p . e . kerswill @ reading . ac . uk . diff --git a/data/stop/part7/9-364msg2.txt b/data/stop/part7/9-364msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..52bf6b02 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/9-364msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: kansas working papers linguistics + +call papers kansas working papers linguistics number 1 : general linguistics number 2 : studies native american languages deadline : march 30 , 1998 ( deadline negotiable ) editors kansas working papers linguistics produce two numbers volume 23 , 1998 . welcome submissions papers topics field linguistics closely-related disciplines number 1 . papers dealing native lang uages americas selected number 2 . since are working paper , publication kwpl does preclude later publication elsewhere revised versions papers . submissions readable form ( double 1 . 5 spaced ) , n ecessarily final copies . possible , please include copy paper mac - formatted disk , microsoft word 5 . 1 ( earlier ) , copies fonts symbols used . student papers are encouraged . please include name , address , email address ( possible ) sending correspondence . please send papers inquiries address : editors , kwpl linguistics department 427 blake hall lawrence , ks e-mail : lgsa @ kuhub . cc . ukans . edu diff --git a/data/stop/part7/9-365msg1.txt b/data/stop/part7/9-365msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e032ecb9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/9-365msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: bu conf . lang . dev . + +23nd annual boston university conference language development call papers november 6 , 7 8 , 1998 keynote speaker : peter jusczyk , johns hopkins university plenary speaker : jane grimshaw , rutgers university * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * first second language acquisition topics field language acquisition fully considered , including : bilingualism literacy & narrative cognition & language neurolinguistics creoles & pidgins pragmatics discourse pre - 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( indicate are willing considered , does commit accepting alternate status offered . ) _ _ _ _ _ yes , consider alternate necessary _ _ _ _ _ , please consider alternate please indicate received 1998 call papers : _ _ _ _ email / electronic _ _ _ _ surface mail _ _ _ _ word mouth please indicate wish receive 1999 call papers : _ _ _ _ email / electronic _ _ _ surface mail _ _ _ _ both diff --git a/data/stop/part7/9-365msg2.txt b/data/stop/part7/9-365msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..16bfc50c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/9-365msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 5th wollic ' 98 - 3rd call + +third call contributions 5th workshop logic , language , information computation ( wollic ' 98 ) july 28-31 , 1998 ( tutorial day : july 28th ) ime-usp , sao paulo , brazil " 5th workshop logic , language , information computation " ( wollic ' 98 ) , fifth version series workshops started 1994 aim fostering interdisciplinary research pure applied logic , held sao paulo , brazil , july 28th 31st 1998 . contributions are invited form short papers ( 6 10pt pages 1800 words ) areas related logic , language , information computation , including : pure logical systems , proof theory , model theory , algebraic logic , type theory , category theory , constructive mathematics , lambda combinatorial calculi , program logic program semantics , logics models concurrency , logic complexity theory , nonclassical logics , nonmonotonic logic , logic language , discourse representation , logic artificial intelligence , automated deduction , foundations logic programming , logic computation , logic engineering . 5th wollic ' 98 has scientific sponsorship interest group pure applied logics ( igpl ) , european association logic , language information ( folli ) , association symbolic logic ( asl ) , sociedade brasileira de computacao ( sbc ) , sociedade brasileira de logica ( sbl ) . number guest speakers , including : sergei artemov ( moscow state univ , russia ) ( confirmed ) , sam buss ( univ calif san diego , us ) ( confirmed ) , edmund clarke ( carnegie - mellon univ , us ) ( confirmed ) , heinz dieter ebbinghaus ( universitaet freiburg , germany ) ( confirmed ) , michael fourman ( edinburgh univ , uk ) ( confirmed ) , dov gabbay ( imperial coll , uk ) ( * ) , ehud hrushovski ( hebrew univ jerusalem , israel ) ( * ) , hans kamp ( stuttgart univ , germany ) ( confirmed ) , phokion kolaitis ( univ calif santa cruz , us ) ( * ) , valeria de paiva ( birmingham univ , uk ) ( confirmed ) , maarten de rijke ( amsterdam univ , netherlands ) ( confirmed ) , giovanni sambin ( padoa univ , italy ) ( confirmed ) . ( * ) confirmed submission : papers ( sent preferably latex format e-mail * * wollic @ ime . usp . br * * , 5 ( five ) copies postal address ) must received april 3rd , 1998 one co - chairs organising committee . papers must written english enough detail allow programme committee assess merits work . papers start brief statement issues , summary main results , statement significance relevance workshop . references comparisons related work is expected . technical development directed specialist follow . results must unpublished submitted publication elsewhere , including proceedings symposia workshops . one author each accepted paper expected attend conference order present . authors notified acceptance 15th , 1998 . abstracts papers published " conference report " section logic journal igpl ( issn 1367-0751 ) ( oxford univ press ) part meeting report . papers presented meeting invited submission ( full version ) logic journal igpl ( http : / / www . oup . co . uk / jnls / igpl / ) . wollic ' 98 is hosted universidade de sao paulo ( usp ) , place mathematics statistics institute ( ime ) . programme committee : andreas blass ( michigan univ , usa ) , itala d ' ottaviano ( univ campinas , br ) , j . michael dunn ( indiana univ , usa ) , wilfrid hodges ( queen mary coll , uk ) , francisco miraglia ( univ sao paulo , br ) , luiz carlos pereira ( cathol univ rio , br ) , andrew pitts ( cambridge univ , uk ) , amir pnueli ( weizmann inst , israel ) . organising committee : l . s . c . baptista ( ufpe / ufpb ) , m . finger ( usp ) , e . hermann haeusler ( puc - rio ) , . c . v . de melo ( usp ) , . g . de oliveira ( ufba / ufpe ) , r . de queiroz ( ufpe ) , f . c . da silva ( usp ) . further information , contact co - chairs organising committee : ruy de queiroz , departamento de informatica , univ . federal de pernambuco , cp 7851 , 50732-970 recife , pe , brazil , e-mail : ruy @ di . ufpe . br , tel . : ( + 55 81 ) 271 8430 , fax : ( + 55 81 ) 271 8438 . marcelo finger , departamento de ciencia da computacao , instituto de matematica e estatistica , universidade de sao paulo , rua matao 1010 , 05508-900 sao paulo , sp , brazil , e-mail : mfinger @ ime . usp . br , tel . : ( + 55 11 ) 818 6287 , fax : ( + 55 11 ) 818 6134 . web page : http : / / www . ime . usp . br / ~ wollic diff --git a/data/stop/part7/9-366msg1.txt b/data/stop/part7/9-366msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..60c66385 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/9-366msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: coling - acl ' 98 ( deadline extension ) + +deadline has been extended ! response concerns short span between final cfp issued few days ago original submis - sion deadline , has been decided extend deadline 3 weeks . please revised timetable below . ( final ) call papers coling - acl ' 98 workshop " discourse relations discourse markers " august 15 , 1998 universiti de montrial montrial / canada ( : http : / / flp . cs . tu-berlin . de / ~ marker / aclcolingws . html ) timetable : deadline electronic submissions : april 6 , 1998 deadline hardcopy submissions : april 9 ( arrival date ) notification acceptance : 25 , 1998 final manuscripts due : june 15 , 1998 details , linguist list 9 . 326 diff --git a/data/stop/part7/9-366msg2.txt b/data/stop/part7/9-366msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..632c8ad6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/9-366msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: computers humanities + +computers humanities over thirty years , computers humanities ( chum ) has been premier international journal publications language , text , humanities-related research . starting publication volume 31 , chum is taking , cover format , together editorial staff representing areas across variety disciplines covered journal . addition continuing publish top-quality articles covering kinds textual analysis , corpus studies , language literary analysis , are actively seeking extend our scope cover full range materials are available research humanities disciplines , including images , sound , speech data , etc . invite submission high-quality articles describing research concerning creation , representation , maintenance text resources media , descriptions methodologies results research using materials , including statistical symbolic methods , strategies information storage retrieval , etc . keeping chum 's long tradition fostering inter-disiplinary work , encourage submission articles involving multi-lingual / multi-modal applications research . extend special invitation articles survey current state-of - the-art relevant area . articles provide overview past recent work , assessment current achievements directions future research , full bibliography serve reference those interested field . recent example , " current approaches punctuation computational linguistics " , b . v . akman , chum 30 : 6 ( 1996 ) . addition publishing full-length research articles , chum publishes section reports discussion , includes shorter articles reporting projects , intermediate results , discussing relevant issues . contributions section are solicited . information computers humanities article submission procedures , consult http : / / www . wkap . nl / computers humanities - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - editorial staff editors - in-chief : nancy ide , vassar college , usa daniel greenstein , king 's college , uk resource review editor : elli mylonas , brown university , usa board commissioning editors : sheila anderson , university essex , uk stephen arnold , glasgow university , uk r . h . baayen , max planck institute psycholinguistics , netherlands david t . barnard , university regina , canada christian delcourt , universite de liege , belgium richard giordano , university manchester , uk claus huitfeldt , university bergen , norway judith l . klavans , columbia university , usa john lavagnino , brown university , usa kirk martinez , birkbeck college , uk mark olsen , university chicago , usa philip resnik , university maryland , usa julian richards , york university , uk laurent romary , centre de recherche en informatique de nancy , france dan tufis , romanian academy sciences , romania syun tutiya , chiba university , japan john unsworth , university virginia , usa ; ellen voorhees , national institute standards technology , usa diff --git a/data/stop/part7/9-36msg1.txt b/data/stop/part7/9-36msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6fbdca07 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/9-36msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: tag + workshop + +tag + workshop - - preliminary announcement fourth workshop tree-adjoining grammars related frameworks ( hence + after tag ) held institute research cognitive science university pennsylvania august 1998 , august 1 august 3 . previous workshops were held dagstuhl ( 1990 ) , upenn ( 1992 ) , univ . paris 7 ( 1994 ) . papers aspects tag ( linguistic , mathematical , computational , applicational ) , papers relating tags frameworks , are invited . past invited talks grammar formalisms interesting relationships tags ( example , categorial grammars hpsg ) . guidelines abstracts : abstracts most two pages ( exclusive references ) , submitted ascii format , . ps file , self-contained latex file jmacdoug @ central . cis . upenn . edu . ( email is available , please send abstract address given below . ) please indicate abstract prefer short presentation ( 10 minutes ) long one ( 30 minutes ) . abstract contain name , address , email address . proceedings including extended versions ( 4 pages ) accepted abstracts available workshop . deadline submission abstracts : april 15 notification acceptance : 15 deadline submission camera-ready extended abstract : july 6 workshop dates : august 1 august 3 want submit abstract , attend , appreciate inform us email july 6 ( unless already done ) . present demo , please let us soon possible , including information required hard software . contact address : jennifer macdougall 553 moore building university pennsylvania philadelphia , pa 19104-6389 usa telephone : ( 215 ) 898-3191 fax : ( 215 ) 898-0587 email : jmacdoug @ central . cis . upenn . edu tutorial : prior workshop tutorial ( including labs demos ) july 28 july 31 1998 . details tutorial sent soon . are trying partial support students attending tutorials . information appear future announcements . organizing committee : tilman becker ( dfki ) owen rambow ( cogentex ) giorgio satta ( universita di padova ) k . vijayshanker ( university delaware ) diff --git a/data/stop/part7/9-44msg1.txt b/data/stop/part7/9-44msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ebc442ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/9-44msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: kitahara review . + +hisatsugu kitahara , ( 1997 ) elementary operations optimal derivations , mit press , cambridge , mass . 140 pages , $ 15 . 00 . reviewed julie legate , < jlegate @ mit . edu > book is firmly situated within minimalist approach syntactic theory was begun chomsky ( 1991 ) perhaps most fully articulated chomsky ( 1995 ) . adopts much basic architecture 1995 version minimalism ( henceforth mp ) , while deriving several principles assumptions . first three chapters book propose comparatively minor alterations mp system , demonstrate alterations allow several stipulations mp dropped , while retaining improving framework 's empirical coverage . final chapter retains proposals previous chapters while putting forth condition is clear departure mp approach . condition , kitahara is able account several notoriously problematic wh-constructions . kitahara 's first chapter consists review minimalist syntactic framework . discusses conceptual foundation approach ( unflinching application occam 's razor every aspect computational system ) , guiding principles global economy , internal mechanisms computation ( including creation syntactic trees through successive operations merge morphological feature-driven move ) . second chapter contains core proposals book . kitahara replaces operations merge , move , erase two " elementary operations " : " concatenation " " replacement " . concatenation is procedure joins two objects alpha beta form object k . replacement , hand , substitutes object alpha object beta , where beta is contained within larger object sigma . mp operations are redefined using elementary operations follows ( p35 ) : ( ) cyclic merge = concatenation cyclic move = concatenation noncyclic merge = concatenation + replacement noncyclic move = concatenation + replacement erase = replacement further redefines shortest derivation condition ( chomsky 1991 , 1993 ; epstein 1992 ) terms operations , ( ii ) ( p26 ) : ( ii ) shortest derivation condition ( sdc ) minimize number elementary operations necessary convergence . given technology , proceeds derive several principles assumptions mp . first , considers cyclicity , providing detailed summary comparison approaches taken chomsky 1993 , 1994 , 1995 . derives , simple cases , cyclic convergent derivations preferred over noncyclic convergent ones , since cyclic operations yield shorter derivation . shown ( ) above , cyclic operations involve one elementary operation : concatenation , whereas noncyclic ones require two : concatenation replacement . next , turns mp principle procrastinate : covert movement ( . e . movement occurs computation after derivation is sent pf pronunciation ) is preferable overt movement . separates discussion head movement , object shift , expletive insertion . adopts mp assumptions ( ) movement results two instances identical elements , one merged position moved position ( . e . copy theory movement ) ; ( b ) element is overtly attracted , entire category moves , whereas element is covertly attracted , formal features move ; ( c ) one identical elements created movement is interpreted lf . finally , proposes novel interpretation effect strong features grammar , ( iii ) ( p37 ) : ( iii ) strong feature condition spell - applies sigma sigma contains category strong feature . regarding head movement , languages overt verb raising , t has strong v feature thus overt raising is necessary convergence . languages without overt verb raising , sdc selects derivations covert , rather overt , verb raising . although both covert overt head movement involve one operation replacement ( since head movement is necessarily non-cyclic ) , kitahara claims overt head movement , being category movement requires additional instance replacement , thus resulting longer derivation . reasoning is follows . verb moves overtly , semantic features are carried along . therefore , lf necessary delete one instances semantic features , since elements are interpreted once . requires application replacement is needed covert movement , since covert movement affects formal features , semantic features . notice same reasoning extend phrasal movement . overt movement require one instance replacement delete semantic features one member chain ( considering simple two-membered chain ) , however covert movement require one instance replacement , since covert movement is necessarily non-cyclic . thus , sdc cannot choose between derivations overt object shift those without . predicts optionality object shift languages icelandic , without resorting mp ' optional strong feature ' analysis , is simple restatement facts . languages without overt verb movement , object shift is predicted impossible , assuming object shifts outside specifier vp , inside specifier being merged position subject , multiple specifiers are equidistant higher head , unless head movement renders equidistant . thus , shifted object block movement subject tp , unless verb has raised t . kitahara acknowledges ( p144 , fn26 ) , however , cannot explain languages french , display overt verb raising prohibit object shift . finally , kitahara considers timing expletive insertion . notice although mp assumes merge is cheaper move , kitahara 's reanalysis predicts merge equally economical cyclic move , since both consist one application concatenation . since timing expletive insertion is primary empirical motivation mp assumption , kitahara demonstrates timing is equally captured within system . consider familiar sentences ( iv ) ( v ) . ( iv ) seems man room . ( v ) * seems man room . ( iv ) , expletive was inserted embedded [ spec , t ] raised matrix tp . ( v ) , hand , " man " was raised embedded tp expletive was inserted directly specifier matrix tp . mp claimed ( iv ) is preferred over ( v ) is cheaper merge expletive embedded tp move associate . kitahara claims facts follow sdc . since expletives are assumed semantic features , overt raising " " require application replacement delete instance semantic features ( iv ) . ( v ) , hand , overt raising " man " require replacement delete one resulting two instances semantic features " man " . therefore , derivation ( iv ) is shorter ( v ) thus preferred . side point , notice analysis requires formal features " man " raise covertly directly matrix t . features raised embedded tp covertly , non-cyclic movement result additional application replacement , ( iv ) ( v ) equally economical ( equivalent situation object shift ) . kitahara concludes chapter two note timing expletive insertion icelandic transitive expletive constructions . assumes mp analysis associate ( . e . subject transitive ) moves inner specifier tp expletive merges outer specifier tp , verb appearing between two verb-second phenomenon . notes although situation is opposite english situation discussed above , . e . here category movement precedes expletive insertion , is predicted restriction against downwards movement . assuming associate must move adjoin expletive lf , associate must appear lower expletive , order movement raising rather lowering . chapter three , kitahara demonstrates chomsky 's ( 1995 ) minimal link condition explain phenomena had previously received disparate analyses literature . ( vi ) minimal link condition ( mlc ) h ( k ) attracts alpha is beta , beta closer h ( k ) alpha , h ( k ) attracts beta . kitahara begins relativized minimality ( chomsky 1993 ) violations , ( vii ) , superiority condition violations , ( viii ) . ( vii ) * john seems is t ( john ) certain here . ( viii ) * did persuade whom buy t ( ) ? mlc accounts naturally facts : ( vii ) , " " is closer " john " matrix t , thus blocks attraction " john " ; ( viii ) , " whom " is closer matrix cp " " thus blocks attraction " " . next , kitahara considers proper binding condition violations , shown ( x ) . ( ix ) proper binding condition traces must bound . ( x ) * picture t ( ) wonder john likes t ( picture t ( ) ) ? argues proper binding condition analysis ( x ) is longer available minimalist approaches . condition longer apply s - structure , since s - structure has been eliminated model , lf reconstruction " picture t ( ) " create configuration trace " " is bound . instead , kitahara offers mlc solution . observes ( x ) involves two violations minimal link condition . first , " " is closer embedded cp " " thus blocks attraction " " ( note " picture " necessarily carried along " " embedded cp independent convergence condition ) . second , given illegitimate attraction " " embedded cp , " " becomes closer matrix cp " " , thus blocks attraction " " . assuming ( xi ) derivation employing greater number illegitimate steps induces greater degree deviance ( p72 ) derivation ( xii ) below is preferred over ( x ) ( x ) involves two violations mlc whereas ( xii ) involves one . ( xii ) ? ? wonder picture t ( ) john likes t ( picture ) ? kitahara extends analysis crossing versus nesting dependency data . ( xiii ) nested dependency condition ( pesetsky 1987 ) two " wh " - trace dependencies overlap , one must contain . paradigm cases are those ( xiv ) ( xv ) : ( xiv ) ? ? did wonder whom john persuaded t ( whom ) buy t ( ) ? ( xv ) ? * whom did wonder john persuaded t ( whom ) buy t ( ) ? ( xiv ) , kitahara observes , mlc is disobeyed once , raising " " over " whom " matrix cp . ( xv ) , hand , mlc is disobeyed twice , once raising " " over " whom " embedded cp , second raising " whom " over " " matrix cp . thus , following ( ix ) , grammar prefers ( xiv ) over ( xv ) . finally , kitahara considers scrambling topicalization german japanese , demonstrating certain restrictions phenomena receive mlc treatment . assumes both phenomena are feature driven , scrambling / topicalization feature attracted element is interpretable , thus remains accessible computation after checking . basic pattern considered is is possible scramble element constituent scramble remnant , however is possible topicalize remnant . german examples are provided ( xvi ) ( xvii ) : ( xvi ) scrambling + scrambling remnant * dass [ t ( das buch ) zu lesen ] keiner [ das buch ] t ( t ( das buch ) zu lesen ) ( book ) read one book ( book read ) versucht hat tried has " one has tried read book " ( xvii ) scrambling + topicalization remnant [ t ( das buch ) zu lesen ] hat keiner [ das buch ] t ( t ( das buch ) zu lesen ) ( book ) read has one book ( book read ) versucht tried " one has tried read book " under assumptions , ( xvi ) violates mlc twice , first scrambling dp " book " over closer vp " book read " , second scrambling vp " t ( book ) read " over now-closer dp " book " . ( xvii ) , hand , does violate mlc . assuming features drive topicalization scrambling are distinct , " book " closest available element scrambling feature attracting head , since " book read " topicalization feature rather scrambling feature . similarly , vp " t ( book ) read " is closest available element attracted topicalization , since " book " has scrambling feature topicalization feature . chapter four , kitahara discusses differences deviance between derivations involve one violation mlc wh-element . provides generalization ( xviii ) , examples ( xix ) - ( xxii ) ( p83 - 85 ) : ( xviii ) mlc violation involving adjuncts , subjects , quasi objects [ . e . " many " phrases ] is far severe mlc violation involving objects . ( xix ) adjunct * wonder [ whether john fixed car t ( ) ? ( xx ) subject * wonder [ whether t ( ) was fixed t ( ) ] ? ( xxii ) quasi - object * many pounds wonder [ whether john weighed t ( many ) ] ? ( xxii ) object ? ? wonder [ whether john fixed t ( ) ] ? order explain phenomenon , kitahara proposes following condition ( p90 ) : ( xxiii ) chain formation condition application move forms 1 > 1 chain ( s ) is legitimate ( = violation-free ) assumes traces attracted ( least covertly ) . claims illegitimate wh-movements ( xix ) - ( xxii ) form chain . therefore , wh-elements able interpreted lf , causing derivation crash . accounts ungrammaticality ( xix ) - ( xxii ) . ( xxii ) , however , kitahara claims formal features trace " " raise covertly check accusative case , is movement saves derivation . ( notice covert movement traces wh-elements ( xxiv ) - ( xxvi ) occur . adjuncts quasi objects check case , subjects move overtly check case . ) according chain formation condition , movement formal features object , being legitimate , form one chains ; particular , forms chain between raised position " " matrix cp merged position " " . thus , derivation interpreted lf , has status mlc violation . kitahara extends analysis ( xxiv ) . ( xxiv ) " where " / " " adjuncts ? ? where / wonder [ whether john fixed car t ( where / ) ? assumes adjuncts are complement null preposition . therefore , formal features trace " where " / " " must raise covertly check case null preposition , again creating necessary chain between moved position " where " / " " matrix cp merged position . chapter concludes book . although book stands solidly foundations previous minimalist syntactic research , remains accessible those are well-versed minimalist theory . provides clear explanations details previous minimalist approaches , kitahara 's own proposals . furthermore , relevant derivations are presented step-by - step , pace designed accommodate non-specialist . thus , presents opportunity those interested learn research issues minimalist syntax . those are familiar minimalist research interesting reworking application 1995 - style minimalism . anyone convinced recent discussions computational complexity local economy ( collins 1997 , johnson & lappin 1997 , yang 1997 , among others ) , however , dissatisfied approach , continues rely global economy conditions . since , course , everyone has been convinced discussion , is note prospective readers criticism . similar note , crucial assumption analyses is grammar count , is controversial , obviously false . note , regarding cyclicity , notoriously problematic case head - movement , chomsky ( 1995 ) managed incorporate " cyclicity " requirements ( forcing apply before introduction another head derivation ) , again falls outside analysis " cyclicity " . since head - movement require operation replacement , is longer clear force apply before another head is introduced . perhaps serious is reformulation strong feature condition . various strong feature conditions previous minimalist approaches are simplified first chapter ( ii ) above , repeated ( xxv ) below . ( xxv ) strong feature condition spell - applies sigma sigma contains category strong feature . difficulty formulation is renders strong feature condition s - structure condition thus anti - minimalist , since minimalism took great pains eliminate s - structure conditions . notice trivial reformulate previous s - structure conditions manner parallel ( xxv ) - - " spell - applies sigma sigma contains traces are bound " - - thus reducing minimalist claim s - structure is redundant matter terminology . furthermore , chapter , further condition involving strong features had introduced order rule certain noncyclic derivations . additional condition , given ( xxvi ) , is essentially weakened version chomsky 's ( 1995 ) formulation strong feature condition . ( xxvi ) alpha beta cannot concatenated sublabel alpha sublabel beta are both strong ( p95 ) thus , proposed simplification strong feature condition actually results positing two conditions , one is s - structure condition . another seemingly anti - minimalist proposal is chain formation condition , given ( xxiii ) above repeated ( xxvii ) below . ( xxvii ) chain formation condition application move forms 1 > 1 chain ( s ) is legitimate ( = violation-free ) minimalist theory claims computation human language meets inclusiveness condition , . e . elements are added during course computation . instead , computation arranges rearranges items selected lexicon . therefore , under minimalist theory , notion " chain " independent entity does exist , added during course derivation , violating inclusiveness . instead , " chain " is simply convenient term used refer identical elements derivation . chain formation condition , however , crucially requires chains independent existence computation . comments aside , book does represent step forward minimalist research program . kitahara is able derive several assumptions / principles previously stipulated . account optionality icelandic object shift is satisfying " optional strong feature " approach , although , was noted , does raise cross - linguistic considerations ( e . g . french ) . systematic application minimal link condition data captured various conditions was sorely needed , confirm intuitions mlc equal , superior , empirical coverage . finally , analysis " wh " extraction asymmetries presented final chapter , is one few minimalist treatments phenomenon . , reader book considered , clearly explained , thought-provoking . biography julie anne legate is phd student department linguistics philosophy mit . research interests include syntactic theory irish syntax . bibliography chomsky , noam . ( 1991 ) notes economy derivation representation . principles parameters comparative grammar , ed . robert freidin , 417-454 . mit press , cambridge , mass . chomsky , noam . ( 1993 ) minimalist program linguistic theory . view building 20 , eds kenneth hale & samuel jay keyser , 1-52 . mit press , cambridge , mass . chomsky , noam . ( 1994 ) bare phrase structure . mit occasional papers linguistics 5 . mitwpl , cambridge , mass . chomsky , noam . ( 1995 ) minimalist program . mit press , cambridge , mass . collins , chris . ( 1997 ) local economy . mit press , cambridge , mass . epstein , samuel d . ( 1992 ) derivational constraints ' - chain formation . linguistic inquiry 23 , 135-159 . johnson , david & shalom lappin . ( 1997 ) critique minimalist program . linguistics philosophy . yang , charles d . 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" freshest valid email addresses are pure * gold * " since sending email is inexpensive , email list is need = reach = 20 road entire world huge profit shortest . is did ! / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / took total over 50 million email addresses many = touted cd ' s = 20 are ( bough - were over 300 dollars ! ) = added = 20 several million harvested classified ad sites & mlmer = directories = 20 total . combined , had excess 55 million = addresses = 20 one huge file over gigabyte ! ran super " sort / de-dupe " program against huge list . = cut file = 20 down less 20 million ! ! ! believe ? seems = most = 20 selling cd 's are duping public putting numerous files = addresses = 20 cd over over . created many duplicate addresses . had = many = 20 program " generated " email addresses compuserve , mci , anon 's , etc . = = 20 causes tremendous amount undeliverables , those = stealth = 20 programs , clogs servers quickly gets kicked off fast ! ran program contained 100 + bad key words remove = addresses = 20 vulgarity , profanity , sex-related names , postmaster , webmaster , flamer , = abuse , spam , = 20 nospam , etc . , etc . eliminated . edu , . mil , . org , . gov , etc . = after list was run = 20 against remaining list reduced down near 8 million = addresses ! finally lastly , tested our list addresses sending = small teaser ad = 20 guess our response rate ! ! ! after finished sending mail = 10 million = 20 our response rate was close 6 % ! ! ! money received = = 20 customers was 3 - 4 times much pay bulk = email list cd . = 20 giving us tremendous profit our investment . our list is gold = mine ! , , our list save hundreds dollars buying = others are = 20 cd otherwise . using ours using 50 million = started , = 20 lot less money lot less ! ! included cyber-promo 's email addresses list . = included = 20 prior finishing production list . filtered our = list 300 , 000 = 20 " remove / flamer " list add against flames . * * bottom line is * * sure , buy cd-rom " 25 - million " addresses $ 150 . 00 = = 20 80 % lists are those non-deliverable , randomly = generated fake ? = 20 here 's something , those companies offer = products = 20 software randomly produces email addresses . example , = start = 20 extension " @ prodigy " starting form - z , produce addresses = : adam @ prodigy . net , adam1 @ prodigy . net , adam2 @ prodigy . net etc . . . course almost 100 million internet users those = addresses actually = 20 real , are willing risk ? facts are , nobody collect = 25 million different = 20 real addresses unless had dozen servers working around clock = months . = 20 collected 25 million addresses , most = longer valid = 20 due cancelled accounts , changed email addresses , etc . ' ll = much better results = 20 rich faster purchased newer lists real addresses , = randomly generated ones . = 20 our 1 million address list is targeted group addresses = been gathered specifically looking opportunity seekers , - line marketers , etc . list is = highly responsive hot ! price : $ 69 . 00 our 2 million address list consists broad range end users . = those post = 20 classified sections , directories , much ! list includes = line marketers are first list . = 20 price : $ 119 . 00 order : order , please print email cut here : order ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ( cut here ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - order form : please print order form fill blanks . . . _ _ _ _ _ yes ! am ordering within 7 days , please send site = information whole = 20 list 1 2 ( circle one ) million e-mail addresses appropriate = price listed below , = 20 include list 200 , 000 targeted us e-mail addresses super = bonus ! enclosed is $ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ us funds signed ( kevin monrose ) email = list , is = 20 business check / personal check / us money order / cash ( circle one ) : sending cash , please sure cash is wrapped around many = fold thick paper sealed securely . ( possible , wrapped around carbon = paper ) . private mail service ups fedex ensure fast delivery . = many our clients method are familiar = international banking process . please place inside envelope mail : unique marketing solutions 136 hidden valley place n . w . calgary , alberta t3a4z6 canada please contact kevin monrose ( 403 ) 274-5823 during evenings mon-sat = before place order . = 20 thank ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - date _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ street address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city , state , zip _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ country _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone numbers _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax numbers _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ email addresses _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ soon process check money order , information = 20 passwords downloading send first via email , = phone call . diff --git a/data/stop/part7/spmsgb66.txt b/data/stop/part7/spmsgb66.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..20ddb61c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/spmsgb66.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: warning ! + +warning ! 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! ! iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii = iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii before learn ' important announcement ' , please read following ' editorial excerpts ' first important publications = united states : york times : " concluding our review financial organizations ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' effect change = 90 's , special attention called ' world currency cartel ' organization based california . = members organization are amassing hundreds millions = dollars currency market using legal method has never been divulged general public . while purpose is yet = known , presence has most certainly been felt " . nbc nightly news : " members world currency cartel = organization , ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' always = keep low profile themselves , are most powerful wealthiest hemisphere " . excerpts later , first let us " important = announcement " : ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` = ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` are glad announce first , world currency cartel organization instruct limited number worldwide convert $ 25 one hundred legal currency . transact first conversion , after = quickly easily own hundreds even thousands times each every month . advantage " secret flaw " ! = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d is even explosive yet disclosed . while currency does fluctuates daily , show convert $ 99 = 20 $ 580 many times want . means , able convert $ 99 american legal currency dollars = 20 $ 580 same . many times wish , = 20 every day , every week , every month . legally effort - lessly ! takes 5 10 minutes each . home , office even while travelling . need is access phone line address . best , city earth ! ! ! again , must reiterate , anyone source is never - ending . long global financial community continues different currencies varying exchange rate , " secret flaw " exist . = ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' said earlier , first transaction = show exactly own , over over again . amount exchange each is entirely . working 2 10 hrs week , soon join list = mllionaires daily basis many times day . transaction is simple even high school kid ! world currency cartel organization uniform global currency backed gold . , until , allow = limited number individuals worldwide share unlimited profits = provided world currency differentials . espouse political views nor ask . however , our parent organization wealth exchange int . = 20 benefits greatly knowledge being shared ourselves along benefit likewise . main concern surely , = benefit . short , after become member , start making trans - actions home , office , telephone through mail = even while travelling . said earlier , first transaction = show exactly over over again . one stop earning hundreds thousands even millions dollars each long " secret flaw " exist ! = ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' n't believe us , experience ourself ! ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; = unlike anyone else , assure great financial freedom add our = quickly growing base supporters join list mllionaires being = created using " secret flaw " world currency market ! 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( are replying after march 25 , 1998 ; must pay $ 195 membership . exceptions e-mail enquiries ) . upon becoming member , promise keep infos confidential . ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ choose cancel membership reason , must return documents refund within 60 days . ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ important : ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' 1 . . . . . write name & mailing address clearly paper 2 . . . . . below address , please write e - mail address ( optional ) 3 . . . . . top left hand corner , write word " member " 4 . . . . . attache check m . o . $ 25 plus $ 3 postage & shipping ( total us $ 28 . 00 ) 5 . . . . . payable ' wealth exchange int . ' mail : wealth exchange int . 9903 santa monica bl ; suite # 405 beverly hills , ca 90212 . u . s . . ( overseas request must add us $ 10 . 00 extra postage ) . > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > here are editorial excerpts : ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` wall street : " discreet group americans , operating under guise world currency cartel recently = begun making rumbles world finance market . while , game is completely known , certainly watched those making major moves curency contracts " . financial week : " watch , monitor , extract knowledge try become one . is = soundest financial advice someone " . national business weekly : " while reporter has been left = cold method = operation , been able confirm world currency cartel members are literally amassing great fortunes overnight " . $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ end $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ diff --git a/data/stop/part7/spmsgb69.txt b/data/stop/part7/spmsgb69.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d91483dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/spmsgb69.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 1 week free access . + +best adult entertainment site www , announces limited introductory offer . 1 week free access ! ! ! risk , obligation , cancel ! details , visit following web site url : http : / / 195 . 34 . 44 . 4 / pornoland / ( message web site are intended mature adults over 18 . under 18 , please delete message . ) http : / / 195 . 34 . 44 . 4 / pornoland / diff --git a/data/stop/part7/spmsgb7.txt b/data/stop/part7/spmsgb7.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b7759853 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/spmsgb7.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : + +released . . . never sold before 50 copies available over 250 , 000 email addresses = . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ? ? ? ? ? ? ? . . . . . . . . . read addresses are less 21 days old . earn insane profits right formula product , service , message = thousands , hundreds thousands , even millions , = several options . traditional methods include print advertising , = direct mail , radio , television advertising . are effective , = two catches : ' re expensive consuming . = , one shot making message heard , = right . internet , " global communications frontier " has changed = dramatically , including making countless individuals wealthy . = 20 " electronic marketing , " 's commonly referred , has effectively = leveled playing fields types businesses . internet marketing services has been online marketing business = over 3 years . help goals true . helped = many individuals succeed marketing product effectively . 's = simple . fact soon problem = cash sending bulk email . = 20 here is one many true success stories seen . . . did mailing 1 1 / 2 million emails one our customers . = was selling home workers manual $ 29 . 95 . results are = typical scary . took over 700 orders ! 700 x $ 29 . 95 = 3d $ 20 , 000 . = gentleman was amazed , after being skeptical , had really = happened , made , found niche . niche was email ! = went buy our full list set life less six = months . selling simple manual via e . mail . was one many success stories hear everyday . = 20 sound true . , tell . = really does work . why else are many individuals doing ? are = wasting . are making mega bucks . n't even hesitate one miss most = effective market anywhere . . period ! = 20 here ' s bottom line here is order today ! > > 250 , 000 email addresses . . . 1 per line simple text format . receive email addresses following domains . . . aol , = prodigy , compuserve , delphi , genie , juno , pipeline , interamp , msn , mci , = mixed email addresses ( . com , . net . uk . . . etc ) . plus bonus specials . . . everything $ 49 including p&p ( = a330 uk ) > > > special bonus . . . order within 48 hours deduct $ 9 . 00 = ( = a35 uk ) listed price . limited ! $ 40 = = a325 uk . n't even hesitate one . . reserve yours today ! lists are completely free duplicates . continual = basis , add names remove undeliverables remove requests . = 20 result is cleanest email addresses available anywhere = over over again , fraction cost companies = charge . typical rates acquiring email lists are 1 cent = high 3 cents per email address - 's " information highway " = robbery ! . = 20 = 09 charge 0 . 016 cents per email address . start earning mega money started ! further questions please feel free contact us anytime = : lists @ writeme . com please type " questions " subject line . order our email package , simply call our 24 hour order line : = 20 tel : + 44 141 339 8325 ( outside uk ) 0141 339 8325 ( within uk ) anytime . fax us : + 44 141 339 8325 ( outside uk ) 0141 339 8325 = ( within uk ) anytime . don ' t forget . . . . . . . . . . . order within 48 hours deduct = $ 9 . 00 ( = a35 uk ) listed price . limited ! $ 40 = = a325 uk . best luck ! ! apologize e . mail was sent error . permanently removed mailing lists simply send e . mail = : remove @ bulkcenter . com thank ! internet marketing services diff --git a/data/stop/part7/spmsgb70.txt b/data/stop/part7/spmsgb70.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e6437947 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/spmsgb70.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: hi , are ! + +dear friend : is extremely important announcement ! iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii = iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii important announcement important announcement = ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' = ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' future depend ! ! ! iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii = iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii before learn ' important announcement ' , please read following ' editorial excerpts ' first important publications = united states : york times : " concluding our review financial organizations ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' effect change = 90 's , special attention called ' world currency cartel ' organization based california . = members organization are amassing hundreds millions = dollars currency market using legal method has never been divulged general public . while purpose is yet = known , presence has most certainly been felt " . nbc nightly news : " members world currency cartel = organization , ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' always = keep low profile themselves , are most powerful wealthiest hemisphere " . excerpts later , first let us " important = announcement " : ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` = ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` are glad announce first , world currency cartel organization instruct limited number worldwide convert $ 25 one hundred legal currency . transact first conversion , after = quickly easily own hundreds even thousands times each every month . advantage " secret flaw " ! = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d is even explosive yet disclosed . while currency does fluctuates daily , show convert $ 99 = 20 $ 580 many times want . means , able convert $ 99 american legal currency dollars = 20 $ 580 same . many times wish , = 20 every day , every week , every month . legally effort - lessly ! takes 5 10 minutes each . home , office even while travelling . need is access phone line address . best , city earth ! ! ! again , must reiterate , anyone source is never - ending . long global financial community continues different currencies varying exchange rate , " secret flaw " exist . = ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' said earlier , first transaction = show exactly own , over over again . amount exchange each is entirely . working 2 10 hrs week , soon join list = mllionaires daily basis many times day . transaction is simple even high school kid ! world currency cartel organization uniform global currency backed gold . , until , allow = limited number individuals worldwide share unlimited profits = provided world currency differentials . espouse political views nor ask . however , our parent organization wealth exchange int . = 20 benefits greatly knowledge being shared ourselves along benefit likewise . main concern surely , = benefit . short , after become member , start making trans - actions home , office , telephone through mail = even while travelling . said earlier , first transaction = show exactly over over again . one stop earning hundreds thousands even millions dollars each long " secret flaw " exist ! = ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' n't believe us , experience ourself ! ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; = unlike anyone else , assure great financial freedom add our = quickly growing base supporters join list mllionaires being = created using " secret flaw " world currency market ! ! don ' t envy us , join us today ! ! ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * is one membership fee $ 195 . 00 . , join us march 25 , 1998 , is our company 's second anniversarry date , join us $ 25 administrative cost . important documents , instructions , contact name / address / phone number pertinent information mailed immediately . , advantage our anniversarry date join us today . ( are replying after march 25 , 1998 ; must pay $ 195 membership . exceptions e-mail enquiries ) . upon becoming member , promise keep infos confidential . ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ choose cancel membership reason , must return documents refund within 60 days . ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ important : ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' 1 . . . . . write name & mailing address clearly paper 2 . . . . . below address , please write e - mail address ( optional ) 3 . . . . . top left hand corner , write word " member " 4 . . . . . attache check m . o . $ 25 plus $ 3 postage & shipping ( total us $ 28 . 00 ) 5 . . . . . payable ' wealth exchange int . ' mail : wealth exchange int . 9903 santa monica bl ; suite # 405 beverly hills , ca 90212 . u . s . . ( overseas request must add us $ 10 . 00 extra postage ) . > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > here are editorial excerpts : ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` wall street : " discreet group americans , operating under guise world currency cartel recently = begun making rumbles world finance market . while , game is completely known , certainly watched those making major moves curency contracts " . financial week : " watch , monitor , extract knowledge try become one . is = soundest financial advice someone " . national business weekly : " while reporter has been left = cold method = operation , been able confirm world currency cartel members are literally amassing great fortunes overnight " . $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ end $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ diff --git a/data/stop/part7/spmsgb71.txt b/data/stop/part7/spmsgb71.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..00ed917f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/spmsgb71.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: change life $ 15 . 55 + +money excuses . . . both ! ! ! " dares nothing , need hope anything " . " invest little , energy little money search rest life " . surely heard four reports - . = 20 here are real facts . deal multi level marketing = = 20 require promote upline promote = downline . believe is different doing things . are going = invest = 20 little money , is required , why promote = . let others care themselves , themselves . each every one reports listed below capability = changing life forever . apply lives . order is postmarked within ten days e-mail , = four reports $ 15 . 00 self-addressed stamped ( . 55 cents = postage ) envelope . save five dollars , postage , envelopes mailings . is better spend $ 15 . 55 change = life forever . downside : invest $ 15 . 55 receive 4 reports nothing = . upside : invest $ 15 . 55 receive 4 reports , utilized , = pave road financial success freedom . = 20 seems worthwhile investment gamble ! ! ! where else small investment pay off exciting = . 's call ! ! ! listed below are four reports change life , = guaranteed : # 1 - $ 250 , 000 . 00 through multi level marketing , # 2 - major corporations multi level sales , # 3 - sources best mailing lists , # 4 - evaluating multi level sales . mail $ 15 . 00 cash four reports : benzer productions 14341 inglewood ave . # 183 hawthorne , ca 90250 must include : ( 1 ) - note stating are ordering four reports , ( 2 ) - self-addressed stamped ( . 55 cents postage ) envelope , ( 3 ) - $ 15 . 00 cash . international orders sent $ 16 . 00 cash . ( $ 1 . 00 is extra postage ) orders mailed within 48 hours . decision is yours . change life forever $ 15 . 55 . change life today . please note : receive $ 15 . 00 order , must send product / service comply u . s . postal lottery laws . title 18 , sections 1302 1341 specifically state : " product service must exchanged money received . " doc . cyl diff --git a/data/stop/part7/spmsgb72.txt b/data/stop/part7/spmsgb72.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b4b4d35d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/spmsgb72.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: save hundreds restaurants , groceries airlines + +double coupon books ! - - $ 40 - - low one purchase gets following : $ 500 grocery coupon book $ 300 fast food restaurant coupon = top name places first market ! program is : * simple ! * easy ! * easy duplicate ! * affordable ! - - checks - - complimentary $ 500 airline discount coupon book books arrive days order coupons redeemable participating retailers . fax - - demand : ( 619 ) 622-0073 ext . 1116-01 # 02 # information is contained website request information ask questions information hotline ( 916 ) 486-5580 diff --git a/data/stop/part7/spmsgb73.txt b/data/stop/part7/spmsgb73.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..71020f79 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/spmsgb73.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: free book ! # 1 best - selling financial author , robert allen + +discovered believe is perfect home-based business . although ' m known real-estate investment books seminars , = business has absolutely nothing real estate . = fact , 's much easier far less risky . involves employees , = little start-up cash , little risk 's simple , anyone . earning $ 1 , 000 week little 90 days . number call immediately is ( 888 ) 303-0621 . 's toll-free = 2 - minute 24 - hour recorded message . answer been = seeking . warmly , robert g . allen p . s . want show create extra streams income quickly . = phone call . ' diff --git a/data/stop/part7/spmsgb74.txt b/data/stop/part7/spmsgb74.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dcd534a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/spmsgb74.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: penpals - correspondence - freinds . + +hello , visit us , meet friends brazil . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - correspondence * penpals * travel * romance _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ http : / / www . always-friends . com always friends , bem - vindo diff --git a/data/stop/part7/spmsgb75.txt b/data/stop/part7/spmsgb75.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..77c3d523 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/spmsgb75.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: weight loss patch north america print form reply fax 816-356 - 7310 info ! call our one minute information line 913-383 - 7979 + +patch weight loss is here resellers are needed ! stick forget , works 24 hours per day . launch date april 1 , 1998 pay money ! position yourself - sales team = 20 place decide . gamble - win - lose earn $ 2500 . 00 per week , paid first week ! = 20 totally company founded doctors ! super weight loss documentation . . . . . isn = 92t one wait around ! _ _ _ yes - reserve position . name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ c&h enterprises is direct representative company . = 20 everything possible assist building sales . fax 816-356 - 7310 . information pack faxed = 20 asap . form pre-recruiting & contacting = 20 . fill name sponsor below fax e-mail = 20 . start ! don = 92t miss explosion ! _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ sponsors name sponsors phone sponsors fax = 20 print form reply fax 816-356 - 7310 reply fax today ! diff --git a/data/stop/part7/spmsgb76.txt b/data/stop/part7/spmsgb76.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9e2f7689 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/spmsgb76.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: win ! ! ! + +enter super nova sweepstakes - - - might win free vacation two greatest casinos around world ! ! ! click right here , right - first stop = a0 las vegas - enjoy luxurious stay las vegas strip where fabulous entertainment exceptional dining . second stop sun city - rejoice splendor south african resort town while gambling far southern hemisphere . final stop - monaco , world 's most royal city - where ' ll gamble relax amidst european splendor . total , ' ll 11 nights 12 days luxurious entertainment gambling most spectacular casinos world has offer . = a0 enter . click right here , right - diff --git a/data/stop/part7/spmsgb77.txt b/data/stop/part7/spmsgb77.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..24b1bfb2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/spmsgb77.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: here is send own bulk email + +website teach bulk email product , service , business opportunity successfully . . . target email product service local / specific area fact : while are many try bulk email , are few successfully ! why ? : many buy bulk email software along millions addresses , are still supplied necessary information must successfully bulk email . here is rest information bulk email programs list sellers never must . beginner : site teaches were 1st grade , complete step-by - step instructions , software & addresses start effective bulk emailing immediately , speeds 250 , 000 emails per hour ( faster ) . n't pay someone else send bulk email . . . never really is going ! yourself ! include : target email product service local / specific area plus : * complete instructions send bulk email ! * information smtp servers * " bulk friendly " isps * sure email is being delivered * read header information * put " click here " links bulk email * send bulk email color * information internet why bulk emailing * much , much ! : * free 8 million email addresses available download right ! * free email list management software ( sorts , counts , filters , combines , etc . lightning speed ! ) * stealth massmailer software registering save 50 % ! ! ! ! ! * free software demo automatically keeps signed aol indefinitely ! * search engine submission software demo * much ! ! ! ! * note : while software is obtainable site is valuable , is secondary valuable information obtain regarding send bulk email ! cost membership is $ 99 . 00 ! ! ! ! limited offer ! call access ! ! 352-315 - 6069 provide professional bulk emailing services . call details . diff --git a/data/stop/part7/spmsgb78.txt b/data/stop/part7/spmsgb78.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b2f5b2f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/spmsgb78.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: beginning + +subject : beginning is beginning beginning is groundfloor something unprecedented . missed profiting microsoft 's stellar rise . . . . . . profiting satellite tv explosion . . . . . . profiting internet phenomenon . . . watched real opportunity after real opportunity pass others made fortunes . . . 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( questions please write : faq _ here @ yahoo . com ) ( apologize e . mail was sent error . permanently removed mailing lists simply reply & type 's ubject ' : " remove " ) $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ is legal , money-making phenomenon . print letter , read directions , read again ! ! ! are embark most profitable unique program ever . many times over , has demonstrated proven ability generate large amounts cash . program is showing fantastic appeal huge ever-growing on-line population desirous additional income . is legitimate , legal , money-making opportunity . does require contact , hard work , best , never leave house , except mail bank ! truly is lucky break ' ve been waiting ! simply follow easy instructions letter , financial dreams true ! followed correctly , multi-level marketing program works perfectly . . 100 % every ! thousands used program : - raise capital start own business - pay off debts - buy homes , cars , etc . is chance , n't pass ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - overview extraordinary electronic multi-level marketing program - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - is reach financial freedom : send thousands product $ 5 . 00 costs next nothing produce e-mail . multi-level businesses , increase business building downline selling products ( reports ) . every state u . s . allows recruit multi - level business online ( via computer ) . products program are series four business financial reports costing $ 5 . 00 each . each order receive via " snail mail " include : * $ 5 . 00 cash * name number report are ordering * e-mail address where e-mail report ordered . fill each order , simply e-mail product buyer . ' s ! $ 5 . 00 is yours ! is easiest multi-level marketing business anywhere ! follow instructions letter prepared reap staggering benefits ! * * * * * * * n s t r u c t o n s * * * * * * * follow instructions exactly , 15 40 days received over $ 50 , 000 . 00 cash , yours . program has remained successful honesty integrity participants . please continue success carefully adhering instructions . is must : 1 . order 4 reports shown list below . * each report , send $ 5 . 00 cash , name & number report are ordering , e-mail address , return postal address ( case problem ) person whose name appears list next report . * place order , sure order each four reports . need four reports save computer resell . * usually within 10 days receive , via e-mail , four reports . save computer accessible send 1 , 000 's order . 2 . important - - alter names are listed next each report , sequence list , is instructed below steps " " through " f " lose majority profits . once understand works , ' ll does n't work change . remember , method has been tested , alter , work . . below listing available reports . b . after ' ve ordered four reports , advertisement remove name address under report # 4 . person has made through cycle is doubt counting 50 grand ! c . move name address under report # 3 down report # 4 . d . move name address under report # 2 down report # 3 . e . move name address under report # 1 down report # 2 . f . insert name / address report # 1 position . please sure copy everyone 's name address accurately ! ! ! 3 . entire letter , including modified list names , save computer . changes instruction portion letter . 4 . ' re ready start advertising campaign worldwide web ! advertising web is , inexpensive , are hundreds free places advertise . another avenue advertising is e-mail lists . buy lists under $ 20 / 2 , 000 addresses pay someone minimal charge care . 5 . every $ 5 . 00 receive , must is e-mail report ordered . ' s ! always provide same-day service orders ! guarantee e-mail send , name address , prompt can't advertise until receive report ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - available reports - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - * * * order each report number name * * * notes : - always send $ 5 cash each report ( checks accepted ) - sure cash is concealed wrapping least two sheets paper - one those sheets paper , include : ( ) number & name report are ordering , ( b ) e-mail address , ( c ) postal address . is suggested rent mailbox addressed assumed " company " name avoid name home address being sent millions . example , " company " names listed below . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 1 " $ 250 , 000 through multi-level sales " order report # 1 : kjr 383 kingston av . suite # 226 brooklyn , ny 11213 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 2 " major corporations multi-level sales " order report # 2 : el madrileno inc . 824 eastern parkway brooklyn , ny 11213 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 3 " sources best mailing lists " order report # 3 : john stone 425 brooklyn av . brooklyn , ny 11225 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 4 " evaluating multi-level sales plans " order report # 4 : dominguez pedro 383 kingston av . apt . 226 , 2 - b brooklyn ny 11213 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - here ' s amazing plan $ money $ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - let 's decide start small works . assume goal is 10 participate first level . ( placing lot free ads internet easily larger response . ) assume everyone else organization gets 10 downline members . follow example achieve staggering results below . 1st level - - 10 members $ 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 50 2nd level - - 10 members those 10 ( $ 5 x 100 ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 500 3rd level - - 10 members those 100 ( $ 5 x 1 , 000 ) . . . . . . . . . . $ 5 , 000 4th level - - 10 members those 1 , 000 ( $ 5 x 10 , 000 ) . . . $ 50 , 000 totals - - - - - - - - - - - > $ 55 , 550 remember friends , assumes participate recruit 10 each . moment happen got 20 participate ! most 100 's participants ! ! cost participate is practically nothing ( surely afford $ 20 ) . obviously already internet connection e-mail is free ! * * * * * * * tips success * * * * * * * * treat business ! prompt , professional , follow directions accurately . * send four reports immediately orders start coming : receive $ 5 order , must send requested product / report comply u . s . postal & lottery laws , title 18 , sections 1302 1341 title 18 , section 3005 u . s . code , code federal regs . vol . 16 , sections 255 436 , state " product service must exchanged money received . " * always provide same-day service orders receive . * patient persistent program . follow instructions exactly , results undoubtedly successful ! * above , faith yourself succeed ! * * * * * * * success guideline * * * * * * * follow guidelines guarantee success : n't receive 10 20 orders report # 1 within two weeks , continue advertising until . , couple weeks later receive least 100 orders report # 2 . n't , continue advertising until . once received 100 orders report # 2 , relax , system is already working , cash continue roll ! is important remember : every name is moved down list , are placed front different report . keep track progress watching report are ordering . want generate income , send another batch e-mails start whole process again ! is limit income generate business ! * * * * * * * t e s t m o n l s * * * * * * * program does work , must follow exactly ! especially rule trying place name different position , won't work ' ll lose lot potential income . ' m living proof works . really is great opportunity relatively easy money , little cost . choose participate , follow program exactly , ' ll financial security . sean mclaughlin , jackson , ms name is frank . wife , doris , live bel - air , md . am cost accountant major u . s . corporation pretty money . received program grumbled doris receiving " junk mail . " made fun whole thing , spouting knowledge population percentages involved . " knew " n't work . doris totally ignored supposed intelligence jumped both feet . made merciless fun , was ready lay old " told " thing did n't work . . . , laugh was ! within two weeks had received over 50 responses . within 45 days had received over $ 147 , 200 $ 5 bills ! was shocked ! was sure had figured n't work . am believer . joined doris " hobby . " did seven years until retirement , " rat race " 's . owe mlm . frank t . , bel - air , md main reason letter is convince system is honest , lawful , extremely profitable , is large amount money short . was approached several times before checked . joined one expect return minimal effort money required . astonishment , received $ 36 , 470 . 00 first 14 weeks , money still coming . sincerely yours , phillip . brown , esq . being gambling type , took several weeks mind participate plan . conservative am , decided initial investment was little was n't enough orders least money back . boy , was surprised found medium-size post office box crammed orders ! awhile , got overloaded had start picking mail window . ' ll money 10 years life before . nice thing deal is does n't matter where u . s . live . simply is n't better investment faster return . mary rockland , lansing , mi is third participate plan . quit our jobs , soon buy home beach live off interest our money . earth plan work is . sake , family 's sake n't pass golden opportunity . luck happy spending ! charles fairchild , spokane , wa order reports today started road financial freedom ! ! ! diff --git a/data/stop/part7/spmsgb8.txt b/data/stop/part7/spmsgb8.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..72ceca15 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/spmsgb8.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: free web site + +improved free software , free bulk e mail system , free web site = wish , ongoing support ( optional ) , lot ! = included , order four reports . is " one-time message " were randomly selected receive = . = 20 is need reply remove , receive further = mailings us . interest great information , please click = reply , = 20 contact information message . thank ! \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ $ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ = \ \ \ \ \ are least $ 50 , 000 usd less 90 days read enclosed program . . . read again . . . / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / = / / / / / / / dear friend , enclosed information is something almost let slip through fingers . fortunately , sometime later re-read everything gave thought study . name is christopher erickson . two years ago , corporation worked past twelve years down-sized position was eliminated . after unproductive job interviews , decided open own business . over past , incurred many unforeseen financial problems . owed family , friends , creditors over $ 35 , 000 . economy was taking toll business n't seem ends meet . had refinance borrow against home support family struggling business . truly believe was wrong debt . moment something significant happened life am writing share experience hopes change life forever . . . . financially ! ! ! mid - december , received program via email . six months prior receiving program had been sending away information various business opportunities . programs received , opinion , were cost effective . were either too difficult comprehend initial investment was too much risk worked . one claimed 'd million dollars one . . . did n't tell 'd write book . was saying , december ' 92 received program . did n't send , ask , got name off mailing list . thank goodness ! ! ! after reading several times , = sure was reading correctly , n't believe eyes . = 20 here was money-making phenomenon . invest much wanted = start , without putting further debt . after got pencil paper figured , least money back . after determining program is legal chain letter , decided " why " . initially sent 10 , 000 emails . cost $ 15 . 00 on-line . great thing email is did n't need money printing send program , cost fulfill orders . am telling is , hope does n't turn off , promised myself " rip-off " anyone , matter much money cost ! . less one week , was starting receive orders report # 1 . january 13th , had received 26 orders report # 1 . read guarantee program , " must receive = 15 20 orders report # 1 within two weeks . don ' t , send = programs until ! " first step making $ 50 , 000 20 = 90 days was done . january 30th , had received 196 orders report = # 2 . back guarantee , " must receive 100 orders report # 2 within two weeks . , send = programs until . once 100 orders , rest is easy , = relax , $ 50 , 000 goal . " , had 196 orders = report # 2 , 96 needed . sat back relaxed . march = 19th , emailing 10 , 000 , received $ 58 , 000 coming = every day . paid off debts bought much needed car . please read attached program , change life forever ! remember , wont work n't try . program does work , must follow exactly ! especially rules trying place name different place . does n't work , ' ll lose lot money ! report # 2 explains . = 20 always follow guarantee , 15 20 orders report # 1 , 100 orders report # 2 $ 50 , 000 20 90 days . am living proof works ! ! ! choose participate program , ' m sorry . really is great opportunity little cost risk . choose participate , follow program financial security . are fellow business owner are financial trouble was , want start own business , consider sign . did ! sincerely , christopher erickson ps idea 11 , 700 $ 5 bills ( $ 58 , 000 ) piled kitchen table ? ' s awesome ! " threw away " " had received program before . threw away , later wondered n't given try . course , had idea contact copy , had wait until was emailed another copy program . eleven months passed , came . didn ' t throw one away . made $ 41 , 000 first try . " dawn w . , evansville , " free lunch " " late father always told , ' remember , alan , is free lunch life . life put . ' through trial error somewhat slow frustrating start , finally figured . program works , had right target group email . far , made over $ 63 , 000 using program . dad been proud . " alan b . , philadelphia , pa personal note originator program read enclosed information looked over enclosed program reports , concluded program , one is legal , been created amateur . let tell little myself . had profitable business ten years . 1979 business began falling off . was doing same things were previously successful , was n't working . finally , figured . was n't , was economy . inflation recession had replaced stable economy had been us since 1945 . n't tell happened unemployment rate . . . many first hand experience . were failures bankruptcies ever before . middle class was vanishing . those knew were doing = invested wisely moved . those did , including those = never had anything save invest , were moving down ranks = poor . saying goes , " rich richer poor = poorer . " traditional methods making money never allow = " move " " rich " , inflation . received information financial freedom rest life , " risk " " little bit effort . " money next few months = ever imagined . point penny money , nor anyone else has provided testimonial program . already made over four million dollars ! retired program after sending over 16 , 000 programs . several offices market several programs here us overseas . spring , wish market ' internet ' partnership america line . follow program exactly instructed . change . = works exceedingly is . remember email copy = exciting program everyone . one send send 50 , 000 . . . name every one ! . remember though , send , = potential customers reach . friend , given ideas , information , materials opportunity become financially independent , is ! " " before delete program mailbox , almost did , little read really . pencil figure happen participate . figure worst possible response matter calculate , still lot money ! definitely back invested . = 20 doubts vanish first orders . works ! paul johnson , raleigh , nc here ' s amazing program $ $ $ $ $ $ let 's decide start small , goes , ' ll assume those involved send 2 , 000 programs each . let 's assume mailing receives . 5 % response . using list response much better . many send hundreds thousands programs instead 2 , 000 . continuing example , send 2 , 000 programs . . 5 % response , is 10 orders report # 1 . those 10 respond sending 2 , 000 programs each total 20 , 000 . those . 5 % , 100 respond order report # 2 . those 100 mail 2 , 000 programs each total 200 , 000 . . 5 % response is 1 , 000 orders report # 3 . those 1 , 000 send 2 , 000 programs each 2 , 000 , 000 total . . 5 % response is 10 , 000 orders report # 4 . 's 10 , 000 five dollar bills . cash ! ! ! ! total income example is $ 50 + $ 500 + $ 5000 + $ 50 , 000 total $ 55 , 550 ! ! ! ! remember friend , is assuming 1 , 990 2 , 000 mail = absolutely nothing . . . trash program ! dare = moment happen everyone half sent 100 , 000 programs instead 2 , 000 . believe , many = ! , cost participate is = practically nothing . obviously already internet connection email is free ! ! ! report # 3 show best methods bulk emailing purchasing email lists . is legitimate , legal , money making opportunity . does require contact , hard work , best , never leave house except mail . believe someday ' ll big break ' ve been waiting , is ! simply follow instructions , dream true . multi-level email order marketing program works perfectly . . . 100 % every . email is sales tool future . advantage non-commercialized method advertising ! ! longer wait , doing business using email . piece action ! ! multi-level marketing ( mlm ) has finally gained respectability . is = being taught harvard business school , both stanford research wall street journal stated between 50 % = 65 % goods services sold throughout multi - level methods mid late 1990 's . is multi - billion dollar industry 500 , 000 millionaires us , 20 % ( 100 , 000 ) made fortune several years mlm . moreover , statistics show 45 become millionaires everyday through multi - level marketing . instructions erris mail order marketing business , method raising capital really works 100 % every . am sure = $ 50 , 000 $ 125 , 000 next 20 90 days . before " bull " , please read program carefully . is chain letter , perfectly legal money making opportunity . basically , is : multi-level business , build our business recruiting partners selling our products . every state usa allows recruit multi - level business partners , offer product every dollar sent . orders are filled through mail , are = involved personal selling . privately own home , = store office . is greatest multi - level mail order marketing anywhere : step ( 1 ) order four 4 reports listed name number . ordering report each four 4 names listed next page . each report , send $ 5 cash self - addressed , stamped envelope ( business size # 10 ) = person listed specific report . international = = 20 orders include $ 2 extra postage . is essential specify name number report requested person are ordering . need four 4 reports reprinting reselling . alter names sequence instructions . important : always provide same-day service orders . step ( 2 ) replace name address under report # 1 yours , moving one was down report # 2 . drop name address under report # 2 report # 3 , moving one was report # 4 . name address was under report # 4 is dropped list party is doubt bank . doing , certain type names addresses accurately ! mix moving product / report positions ! ! ! step ( 3 ) having made required changes name list , save text ( . txt ) file 's own directory used whatever email program . again , report # 3 tell best methods bulk emailing acquiring email lists . step ( 4 ) email copy entire program ( is important ) everyone whose address hands . start friends relatives since encourage advantage fabulous = 20 money-making opportunity . 's did . love , ever . , email anyone everyone ! imagination ! email addresses companies internet specialize email mailing lists . are cheap , 100 , 000 addresses around $ 35 . 00 . important : won't response old list , always request fresh , list . where purchase lists order four 4 reports . always provide same-day service orders ! ! ! required reports * * * order each report number name * * * always send self-addressed , stamped envelope $ 5 usd cash each order requesting specific report name number ( international orders include $ 2 usd extra postage ) = 20 add e amil address sending report is = updated information continueing support ( optional ) = handed down sponcers . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 1 " $ 250 , 000 through multi-level sales " order report # 1 : . siegmund # 57 trakehnenstr . 13 53332 bornheim , germany _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 2 " major corporations multi-level sales " j . maz 15774 s . lagrange rd suite # 312 orland pk , il 60462 usa _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 3 " sources best mailing lists " order report # 3 : b . thompson 13504 greencaslte ridge tr . 404 burtonsville md . 20866 usa _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 4 " evaluating multi-level sales plans " order report # 4 : muw # 2 po box 71442 salt lake city , ut 84171-0442 usa _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ conclusion . am enjoying fortune made sending program . too , making money 20 90 days , follow simple steps outlined mailing . financially independent is free . free financial decisions never before . business , investments , retire vacation . = 20 = = = = = = 20 c = dd diff --git a/data/stop/part7/spmsgb80.txt b/data/stop/part7/spmsgb80.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9a814f7d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/spmsgb80.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: free software ! ! ! + +hello - = 20 everything need send bulk e-mail includes registered e-mail platinum need sending bulk e-mail & promoting : been searching promotional tips downline members . mostly , centered around ways promote using bulk e-mail = responsibly . finally upon site service provides need : http : / / www . ezine-info . com id # 1363 check yourself : bulk e-mail software : e-mail platinum free e - mail addresses download-lots ' em - fresh 100 ' 000 ' s sorts tips free software learn bulk e-mail sign-up , please id # 1363 is best found . wish removed * * mailing list , please hit reply = type " remove " = 20 subject field ( body ) . our servers automatically = remove our list within 24hrs ! thankyou diff --git a/data/stop/part7/spmsgb81.txt b/data/stop/part7/spmsgb81.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..afd6cce9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/spmsgb81.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: princess diana news flash princess diana princess diana princess diana princess + +diana princess diana princess diana * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * dear princess diana fan , please forgive intrusion " privacy " " might " interested " limited offer " diana , princess wales " commemorative stamps " limited edition interested , visit our web site http : / / www . omantours . com / diana / own piece princess diana visiting our web site http : / / www . omantours . com / diana / click here thank much attention please forgive us intruding privacy . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * respect privacy , address removed our mailing list , please send message dianastamps @ hotmail . com removed within 48 hours . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/stop/part7/spmsgb82.txt b/data/stop/part7/spmsgb82.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0737e828 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/spmsgb82.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: investigate anyone internet ! + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * " net-detective " easy anything anyone internet ( special 1998 business owner 's edition } dear web user : did : internet uncover everything ever wanted employees , friends , relatives , spouse , neighbors , even own boss ! check anyone , anytime , anywhere , right internet . . . 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' ll glad did ! rousseau publishing group 5800 overseas hwy . , st . 35-154 marathon , fl . 33050 fax 305-289 - 1884 internet publishers since 1995 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ jb 3-21 # 5 nd fax mail order form ( please print clearly ) fax : rousseau publishing group 1-305 - 289-1884 mail : rousseau publishing group 5800 overseas hwy . , st . 35-154 marathon , fl . 33050 hi : here is order " net-detective " $ 25 total . under - stand is unconditionally guaranteed deliver email . include free double bonus copy investigative sources - - windows / win95 free copy crypto-vault encryption software ( allow seven days delivery crypto - vault ) . important : check one ( ) send email asap . ( ) disk send . add $ 10 charge cost . name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e-mail address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( important : please double check address print clearly . one small error won't able deliver order . ) mail address ( disk ) : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city , state & zip _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ payment method ( check one ) _ _ _ credit card , _ _ _ check money order enclosed . card type : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ card number : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ expiration date : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ name card : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ signature : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ copy net-detective both bonus materials sent asap . thanks again ordering ! jean jean rousseau rousseau publishing group _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ copyright 1996-98 rousseau publishing group . " net - detective " is registered trademark rousseau publishing group . rights reserved . form 3-21 jb - # 5 - mail - - nd * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * removed our list , type : zebracharlie9 @ hotmail . com ( : ) area ( remove-2m ) subject area e - mail send . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/stop/part7/spmsgb83.txt b/data/stop/part7/spmsgb83.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f672584a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/spmsgb83.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: wealthy , please ignore + +are reading letter subject , ' ve already = 20 learned useful effective network marketing technique . = 20 offered hundreds pages depth explanation regarding numerous = aspects business ? sent information , = 20 rights resell keep % 100 profits . are part = 20 downline , never send money after initial $ 20 cost . = 20 difficulty simply question contact personally . = 20 removed list , please email kwilliams8 @ hotmail . com = email address subject field . = 95how send bulk email legally expense . plus free access = = 20 website containing 52 million email addresses , sorted organized . = 95free internet advertising - hundreds websites best = newsgroups = 20 advertise = 95program includes netcontact bulk email address harvesting = software - = 20 registered . version . = 20 = 95how harvest email addresses interested product . = 20 target name , region interests ( aol ) = 95companies hire home based workers pay hour ( = envelope = 20 stuffing scams payment based sales commission ) opportunities range = assembling models , typing , internet surveillance name few . = 95colors color combinations most appealing . prove = = 20 great help ads . ( explains send color ads ) = 95specific phrases communication techniques = 20 effective - whether selling product online , speaking = boss offline program features above dozens subjects . = 20 interested , are = 20 interested above . many internet sites charge $ 99 = 20 bulk mail information program . resell rights = 20 included $ 20 fee sell part program = 20 amount money . post ads touting one part program = 20 specific newsgroups interested . valuable information = 20 applies aspects business , resell rights , = 20 program is true opportunity . currently orders product = 20 hover around $ 260 day , couple hours work minimal bulk = 20 mailings . application information program = business dealings is far profitable . resell rights are simply = 20 frosting cake . were large company , market = 20 through infomercial charge " 3 easy payments $ 49 . 95 . " = 20 am , charge $ 20 . hope letter makes through = 20 's pam ' box , is taken seriously , hope hear = 20 soon . checks money orders hyperreal hyperreal box 136 2051 richmond rd . , suite 125 lexington , ky 40502 please send complete information package , including resell rights = via first class mail . enclosed is $ 20 cost . name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ zip _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ diff --git a/data/stop/part7/spmsgb84.txt b/data/stop/part7/spmsgb84.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8e448dae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/spmsgb84.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: overworked underpaid ? + +are over worked under paid ? relax . . . . . . . let computer work ! $ everal thou $ dollar $ month ! 2 years 5 years 10 years down road yourself same dead end job . put work force work 24 hours day 7 days week . here is quote really inspired . ' m sure recognize author . " optimism is faith leads achievement . nothing done without hope confidence . " helen keller . are essential elements success . is another element need succeed . is " knowledge " " information " . . . . . . . . . is . . . . . . . . over 90 step step reports start own business market . reports several businesses choose . 47 reports titled businesses success . many ways money here . ' ll even another 74 reports titled success strategies . step step information making lot money . " sure - fire methods raising instant cash " order today ' ll even another 28 reports titled computers internet . are great learn step step instructions money computer . reports are royalty free . . . . . . . copy re-sell every one . each 240 reports sold between $ 5 $ 10 apiece . . . . . 's $ 1200 $ 2400 . sell bundle . normally sell reports together $ 99 . 00 purchase today $ 19 . 50 thats . . . . . . . . ' m going show free web site . . . . . . . . 's right free ! ! ! ' s still . . . . . . . order today send one million e-mail addresses started . . . . . . own advertising . wish best life has offer . secure financial future is within grasp ! please n't put off . . . . . . order today ! ! ! 's easy click link view 240 reports place order . order here soon credit card clears process order sending 240 reports , information free web site one million e-mail addresses e-mail . . . . . n't forget type e-mail address order form . forward response . wish recieve additional information outstanding business opportunity information future , please accept apologies , disregard message please click remove submitting e-mail address here taken off mailing list . thank understanding cooperation . diff --git a/data/stop/part7/spmsgb85.txt b/data/stop/part7/spmsgb85.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..06112506 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/spmsgb85.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: become + certified pc technicia + +bureau labor statistics estimates 1994 2005 , = computer related employment jump 60 % nationally . increase = mean shortage skilled personnel fast - growing , high - = tech industries . recent reports news confirms shortage . , = whether ' re seasoned information specialist considering = career , " plus " certification is benchmark ticket = information age . becoming + certified brings threshold = industry is poised skyrocket over next 3 - 11 years . " plus certification " is non - vendor ( . e . novell , microsoft ) = specific certification verifies competency computer repair = professional are two exams : first , hardware ( motherboards , ram , chips , = etc . ) , os specialty . ( mac dos / win ) upon completion able earn far higher wage $ those = are + certified . = 20 our goal , mountain micro , is help step through door = information age confident , qualified certified . t . = professional greater leverage career . + certification course comes 300 page text , two ( 2 ) cbt = cd-rom 's , checkit diagnostic software . regular price is = $ 399 . 95 . mention ad $ 100 . 00 off ! ! ! ! ! ! order . . . accept order three different ways : phone , email snail mail 1 - phone : call our order line ! ! ! 888 . 448 . 6273 - toll free 2-email : send following order form : sales @ mountainmicro . com sure put " order " subject . 3 - snail mail : print following form mail : mountain micro p . o . box 1375 attn : education division coventry , ri 02816 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ cut here _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - - - [ [ [ remove code - - > b . e . - 2112a + ) ] ] ] name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ country : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ zip \ country code : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ email address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ please circle metod payment . check money order credit card paying credit card please circle type card . visa m / c am ex discover credit card # : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ exp date : _ _ _ _ _ / _ _ _ _ _ _ name card : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ signature : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ total amount included : us $ 299 . 95 ( add $ 10 . 00 s , h , & insurance within usa $ 20 . 00 otherwise ) checks payable : mountain micro . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ cut here _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * our research indicates information interest . received mistake please send email address listed below " remove " subject . = 20 name removed our database . remove @ mountainmicro . com thank . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * carry complete line mcse novell certification = courseware . = 20 = 20 diff --git a/data/stop/part7/spmsgb86.txt b/data/stop/part7/spmsgb86.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6ca5b6c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/spmsgb86.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: fancy flutter ? here 's atip + +thursday 26th march best racing tip day phone 0897-555293 after 1 . 30pm . n't believe , try , risk is 50p phone call gain entertaining additional source income . fact ! information recorded telephone number most race days has consistently produced winning bets hit rate 60 . 7 % . fact ! # 500 betting bank march 1997 worth # 7 , 719 had followed simple betting process involving two telephone calls day . free details plan , leave name address end call happy send full = 20 instructions . calls charged per second 42p 25 seconds . note : please n't phone before 1 . 30pm waste call = 02 diff --git a/data/stop/part7/spmsgb87.txt b/data/stop/part7/spmsgb87.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1944d61a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/spmsgb87.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ! anything anyone internet ! + +* * * * * * * " net-detective " = 20 easy anything = 20 anyone internet ( special 1998 business owner 's edition } = 20 = 20 click here = net - detective web page ! dear web user : did : internet uncover everything ever wanted employees , friends , relatives , spouse , neighbors , even own boss ! check anyone , anytime , anywhere , right internet . . . 's secret internet is gigantic powerful source information , where . = 20 one best kept secrets world right is probably amount personal information others - - right internet . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * example ! information available right , name address , almost instantly living , name age spouse children , = color car , value home , ( probably = much paid ) , credit information , employment records , family tree , military records , web sites visit , etc . , etc . , etc . = even long forgotten drug bust had college . 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( regular price kit is $ 37 ) . include one full updates , published , additional charge . = 20 material is unconditionally guaranteed work . our experts spent over 1 , 000 hours researching testing material . = yours . follow instructions below , copy delivered email right away . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * special free bonus order within 48 hours include , special free = bonus , copy our investigative sources program . = 20 program contains tools resources used private = investigators across country comes own windows / win95 interface making = quick easy . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * unconditional guarantee remember , our publications , unconditionally guarantee works delighted . ' t lose ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * order = 20 ordering is safe easy ! information , receive = 20 35 page report bonus materials email our instant-delivery secure order form : = 20 = 20 click here = net - detective web page ! = 20 special note : are busy n't our web = 20 site instant-delivery order form , order fax . ( = unconditional guarantee still applies ! ) = 20 fill fax form bottom page . fax = 20 us : 1-305 - 289-1884 order fax , copy net detective sent email within 24 hrs . , prefer , send order snail mail address below . ( sure include email address delivery . ) = send copy email same day order is received . thank , brian leeds , = 20 leeds publishing = 20 p . s . wait , is ! order net detective , free copy investigative sources program , second free bonus include copy crypto-vault , latest toughest industrial strength security encryption software available anywhere . = 20 crypto-vault hide anything computer . easy . = push = 20 button protect files prying eyes , = 20 . keeps children , spouses , friends , roommates , even bosses private files . perfect home business . = 20 order ! ' ll glad did ! click here = net - detective web page ! = 20 leeds publishing = 20 5800 overseas hwy . , st . 35-154 marathon , fl . 33050 fax 305-289 - 1884 internet publishers since 1995 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ eol 2 - 2 nd fax mail = 20 order form ( please print clearly ) important ( material is sent email ) fax : leeds publishing = 20 1-305 - 289-1884 mail : leeds publishing = 20 5800 overseas hwy . , st . 35-154 marathon , fl . 33050 hi : here is order " net-detective 1998 edition " $ 25 total . understand is unconditionally guaranteed deliver email . include = free = 20 double bonus copy investigative sources - - windows / win95 free = copy = 20 crypto-vault encryption software ( allow seven days delivery crypto - vault ) . = 20 = 20 send email asap . date : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e-mail address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( important : please double check address print clearly block letters . one small error won't able deliver = order . ) = 20 payment method ( check one ) _ _ _ credit card , _ _ _ check money order enclosed . = 20 card type : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ card number : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ expiration date : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ name card : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ signature : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ copy net-detective both bonus materials sent email asap . thanks again ordering ! brian leeds leeds publishing _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ copyright 1996 , 1997 , 1998 leeds publishing . " net - detective " is registered trademark leeds publishing . rights reserved . form 2 - 2 eol - - nd diff --git a/data/stop/part7/spmsgb88.txt b/data/stop/part7/spmsgb88.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1a6ca263 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/spmsgb88.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: $ 55 , 550 - - hard work - - n't pass ! + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * = * * * * * * * * were selected receive email inquires postings show interest subject content . is = our intention incovenience anyone . opportunity has reached = error , please forgive us send reply " remove " subject = area . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * = * * * * * * * * dear fellow entrepreneur , never thought 'd one telling . . . actually read piece e - mail & ' m going europe proceeds ! hello ! name is vic liddell ; ' m 35 - year-old father , husband , former = appliance repairman , , successful full-time entrepreneur . rule , delete unsolicited " junk " e-mail account primarily business . received assumed was same e-mail countless = times deleted each . two months ago received again , catchy subject line , finally read . afterwards , thought , " ok , = , ' m going try . certainly afford invest $ 20 , = hand , 's nothing wrong creating little excess cash . " = promptly mailed four $ 5 bills , after receiving reports , sent = e-mail advertisements . after reading reports , learned easy = is bulk e-mail free ! was prepared results . everyday six weeks , mailbox has been overflowing $ 5 bills ; many days excess fills = extra mail bin ' ve had upgrade corporate-size mailbox ! = am stunned cash keeps rolling ! wife been saving several years substantial downpayment house . , are purchasing house beach malibu , california , 50 % down , ' re going venice , = italy celebrate ! promise , follow directions e-mail = prepared eventually set aside hour each day follow ( count = money ! ) , least much money did . n't need wiz computer , ' ll bet already are . = open envelope , remove money , send e-mail message , ' re = bank . read ' ll understand = easy is . , ! ! vic liddell following is copy e-mail read : $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ is legal , low-cost , money-making phenomenon . print letter , read directions , started today ! are embark most profitable unique program ever . many times over , has demonstrated proven = ability generate large amounts cash . program is showing fantastic = appeal huge ever-growing on-line population desirous additional income . is legitimate , legal , money-making opportunity . does require contact , hard work , best = , never leave house , except mail = bank ! truly is lucky break ' ve been waiting ! simply follow = easy instructions letter , financial dreams = true ! followed correctly , electronic , multi-level marketing program works perfectly . . . 100 % ! thousands used program : - raise capital start own business - pay off debts - buy homes , cars , etc . , - even retire ! is chance , read started today ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - = - - - overview extraordinary electronic multi-level marketing program - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - = - - - basically , is : send thousands product $ 5 . 00 costs next nothing produce e-mail . multi-level businesses , = build our business recruiting partners selling our products . every state u . s . allows recruit multi - level business online ( via = computer ) . products program are series four business financial reports costing $ 5 . 00 each . each order receive via " snail mail " = include : * $ 5 . 00 cash * name number report are ordering * e-mail address where e-mail report ordered . fill each order , simply e-mail product buyer . ' s = ! $ 5 . 00 is yours ! is easiest electronic multi-level = marketing business anywhere ! follow instructions letter prepared reap = staggering benefits ! * * * * * * * n s t r u c t o n s * * * * * * * is must : 1 . order 4 reports shown list below ( can't sell = n't order ) . * each report , send $ 5 . 00 cash , name & number report are ordering , e-mail address , name & return address ( case problem ) person whose name appears list next report . sure return address is envelope case mail problems ! * place order , sure order each four reports . need four reports = save computer resell . * within few days receive , via e-mail , each four reports . save computer accessible send 1 , 000 's order . 2 . important - - alter names are listed next each report , sequence list , is instructed below steps " " through " f " lose majority profits . once understand works , ' ll does n't work change . remember , method has been tested , alter , = work . . below listing available reports . b . after ' ve ordered four reports , advertisement remove name address under report # 4 . person = has made through cycle is doubt counting 50 = grand ! c . move name address under report # 3 down report # 4 . d . move name address under report # 2 down report # 3 . e . move name address under report # 1 down report # 2 . f . insert name / address report # 1 position . please sure copy every name address accurately ! 3 . entire letter , including modified list names , save computer . changes instruction portion letter . 4 . ' re ready start advertising campaign internet ! advertising ' net is , inexpensive , are hundreds free places advertise . another avenue advertising is e-mail lists . buy lists under $ 20 / 2 , 000 addresses pay someone minimal charge care . sure start ad campaign immediately ! 5 . every $ 5 . 00 receive , must is e-mail report ordered . ' s ! always provide same-day service orders ! guarantee e-mail send , name address , prompt can't advertise until receive report ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - available reports - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - * * * order each report number name * * * notes : - always send $ 5 cash ( u . s . currency ) each report checks accepted - always send order via first class mail - sure cash is concealed wrapping least two sheets paper - one those sheets paper , include : ( ) number & name report are ordering , ( b ) e-mail address , ( c ) name & postal address . place order reports : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 1 " $ 250 , 000 through multi-level sales " order report # 1 : l . v . e - service p . o . box 9636 canoga park , ca 91309 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 2 " major corporations multi-level sales " order report # 2 : e . h . enterprises 3280 sw 170th ave ste # 1913 beaverton , . , 97006 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 3 " sources best mailing lists " order report # 3 : . s . & associates 94-1050 kahimoe pl . # 103 waipahu , hi . , 96797 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 4 " evaluating multi-level sales plans " order report # 4 : j . s . inc pob 3353 austin , tx 78764 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - = - - - here ' s amazing plan $ money $ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - = - - - let 's decide start small works . assume goal is 10 participate first level . ( placing lot free ads internet easily larger response . ) assume everyone else organization gets = 10 downline members . follow example achieve staggering results below . 1st level - - 10 members $ 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 50 2nd level - - 10 members those 10 ( $ 5 x 100 ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 500 3rd level - - 10 members those 100 ( $ 5 x 1 , 000 ) . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 5 , 000 4th level - - 10 members those 1 , 000 ( $ 5 x 10 , 000 ) . . . $ 50 , 000 totals - - - - - - - - - - - > $ 55 , 550 remember friends , assumes participate recruit 10 each . moment happen = got 20 participate ! most 100 's participants ! = ! cost participate is practically nothing ( surely afford $ 20 ) . obviously already internet connection = e-mail is free ! report # 3 shows most productive methods bulk e-mailing purchasing e-mail lists . list & bulk e-mail vendors even work trade ! 50 , 000 online every month ! * * * * * * * tips success * * * * * * * * treat business ! prompt , professional , follow directions accurately . * send four reports immediately orders start coming : receive $ 5 order , must send requested product / report comply u . s . postal & lottery laws , title 18 , sections 1302 1341 title 18 , section 3005 u . s . code , code federal regs . vol . 16 , sections 255 436 , state " product service must exchanged money received . " * always provide same-day service orders receive . * patient persistent program . follow instructions exactly , results successful ! * above , faith yourself succeed ! * * * * * * * success guidelines * * * * * * * follow guidelines guarantee success : n't receive 10 20 orders report # 1 within two weeks , continue advertising until . , couple weeks later = receive least 100 orders report # 2 . n't , continue advertising until . once received 100 orders report # 2 , relax , system is already working , cash continue roll ! is important remember : every name is moved down list , are placed front different report . keep track progress watching report are ordering . want generate income , send another batch e-mails start whole process again ! is limit income generate business ! * * * * * * * t e s t m o n l s * * * * * * * program does work , must follow exactly ! especially rule trying place name different position , = won't work ' ll lose lot potential income . ' m living proof = works . really is great opportunity relatively easy money , = little cost . choose participate , follow program exactly , ' ll financial security . sean mclaughlin , jackson , ms name is frank . wife , doris , live bel - air , md . am cost accountant major u . s . corporation pretty = money . received program grumbled doris receiving " junk = mail . " made fun whole thing , spouting knowledge population = percentages involved . " knew " n't work . doris totally ignored supposed intelligence jumped both feet . made merciless = fun , was ready lay old " told " = thing did n't work . . . , laugh was ! within two weeks had = received over 50 responses . within 45 days had received over $ 147 , 200 $ 5 bills ! was shocked ! was sure had figured n't work . am believer . joined doris " hobby . " did = seven years until retirement , " rat race " = 's . owe mlm . frank t . , bel - air , md want pass along best wishes encouragement . doubts vanish first orders . even checked u . s . post office verify plan was legal . definitely is ! works ! ! ! paul johnson , raleigh , nc main reason letter is convince system is honest , lawful , extremely profitable , is large = amount money short . was approached several times before = checked . joined one expect return minimal effort money required . astonishment , received $ 36 , 470 . 00 first 14 weeks , money still coming . sincerely yours , phillip . brown , esq . being gambling type , took several weeks mind participate plan . conservative am , decided = initial investment was little was n't enough orders least money back . boy , was surprised found medium-size post office box crammed = orders ! awhile , got overloaded had start picking mail = window . ' ll money 10 years life before . nice thing deal is does n't matter where = u . s . live . simply is n't better investment faster return . mary rockland , lansing , mi had received program before . deleted , later wondered n't given try . course , had idea = contact another copy , had wait until was e-mailed = another program . . . 11 months passed came . . . did n't delete one ! . . . = made $ 41 , 000 first try ! ! d . wilburn , muncie , is third participate plan . quit our jobs , soon buy home beach live off interest = our money . earth plan work is = . sake , family 's sake n't pass golden opportunity . luck happy spending ! charles fairchild , spokane , wa order reports today started road financial freedom ! is turn decisive action yields powerful results diff --git a/data/stop/part7/spmsgb89.txt b/data/stop/part7/spmsgb89.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0ab60445 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/spmsgb89.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: free hot adult site password ! + +been selected receive free password hottest largest adult site internet 1 week free access . free full length pam anderson xxx honeymoon video . feature fully indexed thumbnail gallery , 1000 's real movies , monthly e - zine , multi live hardcore sex shows . ' s right . . . totally 100 percent free ! password - clicking here diff --git a/data/stop/part7/spmsgb9.txt b/data/stop/part7/spmsgb9.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..949dccb4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/spmsgb9.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: personal message . . . . . + +placed ad one small area internet . dust started settle had over six thousand responses ten days . ( success concepts ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - immediate release : denver , december 2 , 1997 colorado marketing firm shares money generating trade secrets internet ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - hello , name is shannon johnson . am ceo success concepts fort collins colorado . tell am really angry = upset is going here internet . success concepts are angry , fact , decided something . read = ' ll . three years lead marketing firm sales campaigns internet large online services yielded outstanding results ! are sharing information gained over several years are desperately trying figure substantial income home computers . 's turn computer morning email box full orders product . . . . . where takes = over hour sift through credit card orders alone ? ! 's postman bring bag full orders products marketed internet , hear complain mail ? ! 's place simple ad newsgoup classified section internet order department 's phone ring off hook want buy product . ! ever placed one advertisement ineternet dust settled ten days later had over 6 , 000 responses phone , fax , mail , email ? . . . . did january ! ever tried market something simple internet , weeks months toil effort result few sales , ? . . . . 's happened us too . since learned = secrets ! ! ! , found " secrets " marketing anything internet . is really quite simple , once . imagine . decide second , even primary income internet . , put web site , mess email follow-up letters ready , put web site several hundred search engines ( gotta page . . . right ) , news - groups advertise site , drop hundreds classified ads over net . ya . . . . . are going rake = cash ! two weeks later one sale are telling spouse friends " ! " four months later ' ve made enough pay web space friends n't listen anymore . consider " internet marketer wanna " . sound familiar ! are trying rub salt wounds . are trying is let truth doing business home internet . let 's face . vast majority are trying earn living internet are starving ! ! ! 's right ! n't clue first , second , third fourth ! = even clue been lead down garden path dreams silly techniques n't work are breaking hearts thousands are trying living home computers . is are upset success concepts ! , does n't ! n't really fail = making income internet . really does n't months even years learn . right guide show , . guide ( broken dreams internet ) is name our informative guide generating orders , money , cash , net . was written " average " netrepreneur mind , plain english , straight point " " " why " phraseology . . . . . . . guide ( broken dreams internet ) expose traps fell our first internet = marketing , stay away . expose lies half truths fallen past . expose secrets most successful internet marketers really don ' t want ! , secrets off running . . . 's right . . . . . . backyard . . . . cyberspace marketplace ! is room lot us ! are millions internet . are millions here . pie cut is huge several hundred are doing even dent our income level . drop bucket speak . guide ( broken dreams internet ) expose ineternet really is , marketplace provide steady income . literally show first , second , third , fourth , . are discover exactly makes difference between " internet success stories , " obscure " web marketing = failures . " guide details , tools , ideas , resources help internet dreams true . . . finally , truth is revealed ! secrets wealthiest internet marketers are using propel sales through = cyberspace roof . guide ( broken dreams internet ) show : * * newsgroups advantage . tricks ! placing few ads won't ! * * sig file orders . simple , write sig correctly gold mine . generate thousands our sigs ! * * place web page top search engines . n't close top forget many hits ! * * maximize web sales using professional looking web page ( build yourself ) . * * follow-ups using email . simple technique mean rapidly increasing volume . technique is used top internet marketers . * * effectively build mailing lists internet . without lists business probably perish ! * * special coding techniques marketing efforts amaze even most die hard skeptics * * where place thousands free classified ads . , expect place . * * products n't market quick results * * testimonials . . . * * importance tracking marketing results . * * importance " back-end " . * * step step guide started immediately ! * * much , much . . . here is turned internet marketing results failure success " guide " : thought had was place classified ads net flame retarding spray . every night after work place few ads answer questions email . never made much money . read guide everything turned around ! 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- > ( ep - 4 ) ] ] ] name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ country : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ zip \ country code : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ email address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ please circle mode payment . check money order credit card paying credit card please circle type card . visa m / c am ex discover credit card # : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ exp date : _ _ _ _ _ / _ _ _ _ _ _ name card : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ signature : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ total amount included : $ 29 . 95 add $ 15 overnight delivery . add $ 5 canadian orders . add $ 10 internation orders . checks payable : success concepts . send : success concepts dept . 1010 - c po box 272476 ft . collins , co 80527 code : ep - 4 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ cut here _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - success concepts trying does n't always work net . why " guide " works . / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / = / / / our research indicates information interest , = been sent message error wish removed = advertiser 's future mailings , please reply subject = " remove " software automatically block = future mailings . / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / = / / / diff --git a/data/stop/part7/spmsgb90.txt b/data/stop/part7/spmsgb90.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5d7b17f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/spmsgb90.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sci - fi convention + +hi , was asked pass might interested . large infinity convention cardiff july has confirmed star wars , dr . star trek guests - looks one largest events part uk has seen , great fun . site is http : / / www . cf . ac . uk / ccin / main / ents / sffc / infinity . html is aid children 's cancer . guests include dave prowse ( darth vader ) , colin baker ( 6th dr . ) , ed bishop ( cmdr . straker ufo ) , authors diane duane peter morewood many . ideal family friends . regards , mike diff --git a/data/stop/part7/spmsgb91.txt b/data/stop/part7/spmsgb91.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..95c5b638 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/spmsgb91.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: bulletproof web hosting . . . $ 50 per month . + +fresh aol addresses extracted week ! 1 , 000 , 000 . . . . . . $ 20 2 , 000 , 000 . . . . . . $ 35 3 , 000 , 000 . . . . . . $ 50 10 , 000 , 000 . . . . . $ 100 addresses been filtered through 50 + million global remove = list . available . . . bulletproof web hosting . . . $ 50 per month . bulk email service . . . ' ll send ad 20 , 000 $ 10 click here ! please note , lists available are aprox . 70 % aol . domains are = lists . diff --git a/data/stop/part7/spmsgb92.txt b/data/stop/part7/spmsgb92.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ba08c901 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/spmsgb92.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: hello . . + +really is blast . movies coming = virtual reality , 's amazing actually * adult * virtual reality = program own computer . virtual girlfriend virtual boyfriend are artificial = intelligence programs ibm pc compatible macintosh . = 20 watch , talk , ask questions , tell secrets , = relate . watch ask off different = clothes guide through many different activities . watch participate = hottest sexual activities available computer , including : = several sexual positions , using many unique toys , even bringing multiple = partners . is doubt one most realistic , sexually stimulating = computer games available . remember name , birthday , likes = dislikes . every start program , different = things , = 20 act differently . each , different personality . = = 20 vga digital graphics , virtual girlfriend virtual boyfriend = software = 20 hottest , sexiest graphics . actually = 20 hear voice talk . is first adult software = title was designed both heterosexual homosexual . try actual full copy before is put = market spring . sold 1 / 7 actual price ( $ 9 . 99 ) = until back information program before hits stores . please try write back comments . thank . virtual girlfriend virtual boyfriend are artificial = intelligence = 20 programs , meaning are completely interactive . = = 20 were talking someone . actually simple = 20 conversations . attitudes change different things = , = 20 things upset , things = = 20 please . play / talk , learn = 20 , . 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" search paradise is doubt one greatest xxx adult games = available " . first game where is much fun is turn ! travel world every continent , every country , = meet most beautiful women existence . women treat = 20 king obey every command . sexual wish = 20 , women . is certain paradise = every guy , game . game uses real = 20 models , digital video , digital sound realistic = possible . feel ' re same room girl ' re talking = ! ! ! adult game are going inform is newly released " club celebrity x " . imagine being club = 20 beautiful , known , actual celebrities skill , = making = 20 breakfast bed next day . girls seen = television , magazines , billboard ads , are computer , begging action . each girl recognize won't believe = eyes = 20 got own bedroom . game is hot , once start playing , won't able stop . = 20 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * = * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( limited ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) t00 h0t collection ! ! virtual girlfriend . . . . were too sexually graphic include along vg vb . full video clips pictures = put = 20 control most attractive & sexually arousing models = ever put = 20 one collection . must 18 over purchase . = 20 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * = * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * = 20 * required : 386 better , 4 meg ram better , windows 3 . 1 higher = 20 ( win95 is fine ) , sound card cd - rom are optional . games are given = 20 either cd - rom compressed 3 . 5 " diskettes . required is vga = graphics , = 20 hard drive . macintosh requires least 4 meg ram . = run = 20 ibm macintosh compatible . are interested = 20 order copy , read mailing instructions below . = games unmarked package are sent most 4 days = 20 after order is received . are put mailing lists whatsoever , guaranteed . ~ request , programs password protection utility allows program run = correct password is entered . ~ order , please send : = 20 c&m promotions 6185 magnolia ave . suite # 360 riverside ca , 92506 phone # 1-888 - 341-1643 = 20 = 20 please fill following form mail address = above . = 20 ( feel free write order form hand , = wish ) . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( cut here ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ send : c&m promotions 6185 magnolia ave . # 360 riverside ca , 92506 name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ date _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state _ _ _ zip code _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phones : home _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e - mail address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ? ibm _ _ macintosh _ _ ? 3 . 5 disks _ _ cd rom _ _ = 20 = 20 ( ) virtual girlfriend . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ = 9 . 99 ( ) virtual boyfriend . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 8 . = 99 ( ) both virtual girlfriend boyfriend . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 14 . 99 ( ) search paradise & club celebrity = x . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 16 . 99 ( ) too hot vg & vb collection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 17 . 99 ( ) everything ! ! ! search paradise , club celebrity x = 20 virtual girlfriend virtual boyfriend . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 21 . 99 * ( ) everything plus + search paradise , club celebrity x = 20 virtual girlfriend virtual boyfriend = 20 too hot vg & vb collection = . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 34 . 99 * * = s&h . . . . . . . $ free ! ! * money order check * amount enclosed ? _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ~ please indicate birth _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ sign . . ( signature required too hot ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . x _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ code : 3785 diff --git a/data/stop/part7/spmsgb93.txt b/data/stop/part7/spmsgb93.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a9ce1ad3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/spmsgb93.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: fancy flutter ? here 's tip ! ! + += 20 tipped winners week ! ! ! ! n't miss yet another winner ! ! = 20 * * * * phone 0897-555293 * * * * = 20 best tip day = 20 leave name number happy send information pack sevice create entertaining source addittional income . = 20 fact ! information supplied service has consitantly = 20 fact ! produced winners . = 20 = 20 = 20 why always wonder - fly once ' ll ! ! = 20 = 20 = 20 calls 0897-555293 are charged = a31 . 00 per minute times . average call times 1 minute . remove list : want receive further messages send = 20 email leggit @ mailcity . com remove subject = line . diff --git a/data/stop/part7/spmsgb94.txt b/data/stop/part7/spmsgb94.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..188fcd27 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/spmsgb94.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: debt fast ! - ukjx + +> dear fellow entrepreneur , > > never thought 'd one telling . . . > > actually read piece e - mail & ' m going europe = proceeds ! > > hello ! > > name is karen liddell ; ' m 35 - year-old mom , wife , part-time > accountant . rule , delete unsolicited " junk " e-mail = > account primarily business . received assumed was = same e - > mail countless times deleted each . > > two months ago received again , catchy = subject > line , finally read . afterwards , thought , " ok , , ' m = going > try . certainly afford invest $ 20 , = hand , > 's nothing wrong creating little excess cash . " promptly = mailed > four $ 5 bills , after receiving reports , paid friend mine = small > fee send e-mail advertisements . after reading = reports , > learned easy is bulk e-mail free ! = 20 > > was prepared results . everyday six weeks , = p . o . > box has been overflowing $ 5 bills ; many days excess fills = extra > mail bin ' ve had upgrade corporate-size box ! am = stunned > cash keeps rolling ! > > husband been saving several years = substantial > downpayment house . , are purchasing house = 40 % > down , ' re going venice , italy celebrate ! > > promise , follow directions e-mail = prepared > eventually set aside hour each day follow ( count = > money ! ) , least much money did . n't = need > wiz computer , ' ll bet already are . open = > envelope , remove money , send e-mail message , ' re = > bank . read ' ll understand = easy > is . , ! > > ! > > karen liddell > > following is copy e-mail read : > > $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ > > is legal , low-cost , money-making phenomenon . > > print letter , read directions , started today ! > > are embark most profitable unique program = ever > . many times over , has demonstrated proven ability = generate > large amounts cash . program is showing fantastic appeal = huge > ever-growing on-line population desirous additional income . > > is legitimate , legal , money-making opportunity . does = require > contact , hard work , best , = > never leave house , except mail = bank ! > > truly is lucky break ' ve been waiting ! simply follow = > easy instructions letter , financial dreams = true ! > followed correctly , electronic , multi-level marketing program = works > perfectly . . . 100 % ! > > thousands used program : > > - raise capital start own business > - pay off debts > - buy homes , cars , etc . , > - even retire ! > > is chance , read started today ! > > - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - = - - - - - - > - - - - > overview extraordinary = 20 > electronic multi-level marketing program > - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - = - - - - - - > - - - - > > basically , is : > > send thousands product $ 5 . 00 costs next = nothing > produce e-mail . multi-level businesses , build our = business > recruiting partners selling our products . every state = u . s . > allows recruit multi - level business online ( via = computer ) . > > products program are series four business = financial > reports costing $ 5 . 00 each . each order receive via " snail mail " = > include : > > * $ 5 . 00 cash > * name number report are ordering > * e-mail address where e-mail report > ordered . > > fill each order , simply e-mail product buyer . ' s = ! > $ 5 . 00 is yours ! is easiest electronic multi-level = marketing > business anywhere ! = 20 > > follow instructions letter > prepared reap staggering benefits ! > > * * * * * * * n s t r u c t o n s * * * * * * * > > is must : > > 1 . order 4 reports shown list below ( can't sell = > n't order ) . > = 20 > * each report , send $ 5 . 00 cash , name & number > report are ordering , e-mail address , > name & return address ( case problem ) person > whose name appears list next report . sure > return address is envelope case > mail problems ! > = 20 > * place order , sure order each > four reports . need four reports = save > computer resell . > > * within few days receive , via e-mail , each = four > reports . save computer accessible > send 1 , 000 's order > . > > 2 . important - - alter names are listed > next each report , sequence list , = > is instructed below steps " " through " f " lose > majority profits . once understand > works , ' ll does n't work change . > remember , method has been tested , alter , = > work . > > . below listing available reports . > > b . after ' ve ordered four reports , advertisement = = 20 > remove name address under report # 4 . person has = 20 > made through cycle is doubt counting 50 = grand ! > > c . move name address under report # 3 down report # 4 . = 20 > > d . move name address under report # 2 down report # 3 . > > e . move name address under report # 1 down report # 2 . > > f . insert name / address report # 1 position . > > please sure copy every name address accurately ! > > 3 . entire letter , including modified list names , > save computer . changes instruction > portion letter . > = 20 > 4 . ' re ready start advertising campaign > internet ! advertising ' net is , inexpensive , > are hundreds free places advertise . another > avenue advertising is e-mail lists . = 20 > buy lists under $ 20 / 2 , 000 addresses > pay someone minimal charge care . = 20 > sure start ad campaign immediately ! > > 5 . every $ 5 . 00 receive , must is e-mail > report ordered . ' s ! always provide same-day > service orders ! guarantee e-mail > send , name address , prompt > can't advertise until receive report ! > > - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - > available reports > - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - > > * * * order each report number name * * * > > notes : > > - always send $ 5 cash ( u . s . currency ) each report > checks accepted > - always send order via first class mail = 20 > - sure cash is concealed wrapping least two > sheets paper = 20 > - one those sheets paper , include : ( ) number & name > report are ordering , ( b ) e-mail address , > ( c ) name & postal address . > > place order reports : > _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ > > > report # 1 " $ 250 , 000 through multi-level sales " = 20 > > order report # 1 : > > russell & associates 1544 oakland ave . suite 223 indiana , pa 15701 > = 20 > > report # 2 " major corporations multi-level sales " = 20 > > order report # 2 : = 20 > > unlimited enterprises p . o . box 1516 eugene , 97440 = 20 > = 20 > _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ > > report # 3 " sources best mailing lists " > > > order report # 3 : > > d . j . company p . o . box 49 dewitt , mi 48820 = 20 > = 20 > > _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ > > report # 4 " evaluating multi-level sales plans " > > order report # 4 : > > david noah & co . 514 s . oxford valley rd . # 207 fairless hills , pa 19030 > = 20 > _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ > > - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - = - - - - - - > - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - > here ' s amazing plan $ money $ > - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - = - - - - - - > - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - > > let 's decide start small works . = assume > goal is 10 participate first level . ( placing = lot > free ads internet easily larger response . ) = assume > everyone else organization gets 10 downline members . = follow > example achieve staggering results below . > > 1st level - - 10 members > $ 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 50 > 2nd level - - 10 members those 10 ( $ 5 x 100 ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 500 > 3rd level - - 10 members those 100 ( $ 5 x 1 , 000 ) . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 5 , 000 > 4th level - - 10 members those 1 , 000 ( $ 5 x 10 , 000 ) . . . $ 50 , 000 > totals - - - - - - - - - - - > $ 55 , 550 > > remember friends , assumes participate = recruit 10 > each . moment happen got 20 = > participate ! most 100 's participants ! ! > > cost participate is practically nothing ( surely = afford > $ 20 ) . obviously already internet connection e-mail is = free ! = 20 > > report # 3 shows most productive methods bulk e-mailing > purchasing e-mail lists . list & bulk e-mail vendors even work = trade ! > > 50 , 000 online every month ! > > * * * * * * * tips success * * * * * * * > > * treat business ! prompt , professional , > follow directions accurately . > > * send four reports immediately > orders start coming : > > receive $ 5 order , must send requested > product / report comply u . s . postal & lottery laws , = title > 18 , sections 1302 1341 title 18 , section 3005 = u . s . code , > code federal regs . vol . 16 , sections 255 436 , = state = 20 > " product service must exchanged money = received . " > > * always provide same-day service orders receive . > > * patient persistent program . follow = 20 > instructions exactly , results successful ! > > * above , faith yourself > succeed ! > > > * * * * * * * success guidelines * * * * * * * > > follow guidelines guarantee success : > > n't receive 10 20 orders report # 1 within two weeks , = continue > advertising until . , couple weeks later = receive > least 100 orders report # 2 . n't , continue advertising = until > . > > once received 100 orders report # 2 , relax , > system is already working , cash = continue > roll ! > > is important remember : > > every name is moved down list , are placed front = > different report . keep track progress watching = > report are ordering . want generate = income , > send another batch e-mails start whole process again ! = is > limit income generate business ! > > > * * * * * * * t e s t m o n l s * * * * * * * > > program does work , must follow exactly ! = especially > rule trying place name different position , won't = work > ' ll lose lot potential income . ' m living proof = works . > really is great opportunity relatively easy money , = little > cost . choose participate , follow program = exactly , > ' ll financial security . = 20 > sean mclaughlin , jackson , ms > > name is frank . wife , doris , live bel - air , md . am = cost > accountant major u . s . corporation pretty money . = > received program grumbled doris receiving " junk mail . " = made > fun whole thing , spouting knowledge population > percentages involved . " knew " n't work . doris totally ignored = > supposed intelligence jumped both feet . made merciless = fun > , was ready lay old " told " thing = did n't > work . . . , laugh was ! within two weeks had received = over 50 > responses . within 45 days had received over $ 147 , 200 $ 5 bills ! = was > shocked ! was sure had figured n't = work . > am believer . joined doris " hobby . " did = seven > years until retirement , " rat race " 's = . > owe mlm . > frank t . , bel - air , md > > want pass along best wishes encouragement . = > doubts vanish first orders . even = checked > u . s . post office verify plan was legal . = definitely is ! > works ! ! ! > paul johnson , raleigh , nc > > main reason letter is convince system = is > honest , lawful , extremely profitable , is large = amount > money short . was approached several times before checked = > . joined one expect return = minimal > effort money required . astonishment , received $ 36 , 470 . 00 = > first 14 weeks , money still coming . > sincerely yours , phillip . brown , esq . > > being gambling type , took several weeks = mind > participate plan . conservative am , decided = > initial investment was little was = n't > enough orders least money back . boy , was surprised = > found medium-size post office box crammed orders ! awhile , = got > overloaded had start picking mail window . = ' ll > money 10 years life before . nice = thing > deal is does n't matter where u . s . live . = > simply is n't better investment faster return . > mary rockland , lansing , mi > > had received program before . deleted , later = wondered > n't given try . course , had idea = contact > another copy , had wait until was e-mailed another = program . . . 11 > months passed came . . . did n't delete one ! . . . made = > $ 41 , 000 first try ! ! > d . wilburn , muncie , > > is third participate plan . quit = our jobs , > soon buy home beach live off interest our = money . > earth plan work is . = > sake , family 's sake n't pass golden = opportunity . > luck happy spending ! > charles fairchild , spokane , wa > > > order reports today > started road = 20 > financial freedom ! > > is turn > > decisive action yields > powerful results diff --git a/data/stop/part7/spmsgb95.txt b/data/stop/part7/spmsgb95.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..41a8e7f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/spmsgb95.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: is lifeplan ? + +lifeplan - goal setting shareware lifeplan helps decide exactly want achieve life . helps set targets goals guide achievement . download lifeplan control great life ! lifeplan http : / / www . btinternet . com / ~ mindtools / index . htm l lifeplan is shareware , try before buy . diff --git a/data/stop/part7/spmsgb96.txt b/data/stop/part7/spmsgb96.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e9ca36f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/spmsgb96.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conquer thinning hair dandruff problems forever + +conquer thinning hair dandruff problems forever = 20 hair was either dead dying . . . . today is stronger ever . = 20 's lost is lost can't regain . . . strengthen is = left ! = 20 share w / answer thinning hair problems . = 20 years ago , was growing hair long cover thinning / balding area = top . = 20 even sported pony tail while many thinning hair victims = 20 denial often . lightly tug hair = off . even feel = 20 pain one normally feels one pulls hair . = 20 hair off scalp effortlessly . falling hair = 20 over bathroom hair off every brushed . = 20 method strengthen thinning hair back original = 20 strength . = 20 one first things is once hair = dies . . . is earth = 20 heaven . . . is ever going back life again . = 20 agree ? = 20 nobody has died ever back . = 20 nobody . = 20 hair either . = 20 die . . . die . = 20 period . = 20 back . = 20 hair is different . = 20 bit information might shock . . . = 20 is expected after big boys bilked billions = dollars promising = 20 cure reincarnating dead hair . = 20 one man forward tell where had = bald spot = 20 once . . . has hair . = 20 one ? = 20 asides costly painful consuming method = 20 transplanting . . . those ridiculously ugly wigs . . . er . . . hair = replacement devices . = 20 is none . = 20 is cure . = 20 one raise dead . = 20 cure dead man ? = 20 save dying man . = 20 even strong again . = 20 save dying hair . = 20 even strong again . = 20 am talking prevention maintenance . = 20 am talking hair growth . = 20 am talking strenghtening is left . . . . . eliminating = 20 dandruff problem . = 20 nip problem bud speak . = 20 are ready simplest cheapest method keeping whatever hair = = 20 left scalp ? = 20 are tired frustrated cures worked even = after spent = 20 hundreds dollars ? = 20 are are still praying one day cure ? = 20 maybe saw little peach fuzz under microscope . . . = 20 are still hoping one hair grow ? = 20 are still wondering why bathtub sink are full dead hair ? = better stop wondering hoping praying . . . = 20 something before one day hair bathroom floor = 20 head . = 20 eureka ! found natural method strengthening = hair . = 20 beauty method is works stop falling hair = 20 dandruff . = 20 please spend another cent cures baldness . = 20 is cure . = 20 is prevention . . . maintenance . method shows both . = 20 dedicated myself years research vowed worked = , = 20 share w / world honest method stop thinning = hair dandruff . = 20 am selling products here . . . is instructions = = 20 method prevent dandruff baldness . = 20 one kind world ! = 20 method solve problem forever . = 20 before lose one hair . . . . . = 20 , once works . . . please feel free share forward = proven simple easy = 20 method w / someone does . . . = father , uncle , brother , husband , boss , friend , neighbour . = 20 even those don " t thinning hair dandruff = problems . . . forward = 20 message someone does . . . . = 20 love . . . . . forever ! = 20 another " hair today . . . . gone tomorrow " story . = 20 send $ 19 . 95 check money order step step guide = 20 save hair : = 20 ludwig feuerbach iv = 20 p . o box 737 = 20 corte madera ca 94976 = 20 usa = 20 diff --git a/data/stop/part7/spmsgb97.txt b/data/stop/part7/spmsgb97.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e185e4ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/spmsgb97.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: stop paying those high major airline fares + +stop paying those inflated airfare prices ! ! ! december 29 , 1997 usa today reported business fares are expected = rise approximately 20 % 1998 . is top 15 % gain 1997 . = excursion vacation fares cannot far behind ! ! ! many believe cheapest airfares surfing through many on-line reservation systems available internet . = 20 don ' t fooled ! ! reservation systems are owned , operated = 20 maintained airlines themselves are often slow updated . = 20 n't include many deeply discounted fare programs = offered airlines . = 20 often called airlines local travelagent = 20 asked cheapest fare , person = sitting next has gotten seat much less . " insider 's = guide cheaper airfares " introduce ticketing alternatives = strategies major airlines n't want . = sources offer deeply discounted seats are same flights airlines = are charging others twice much . among things valuable book show are : * * * airlines notify discounts before = public . = 20 * * * ticket strategies airlines n't want . = 20 * * * save least 50 % international travel . = 20 * * * reservation systems work best hubs airlines , . = 20 * * * domestic tickets 40 % 60 % off . whether goal is vacation lifetime bring = loved = 20 one home family , " insider 's guide cheaper airfares " = show reasonable airfares anywhere country are easily affordably within reach . = 20 why hard earned money airlines = spend = 20 money fun once arrive . send $ 9 . 95 ( check , cash , money order ) check payable : ^ ^ ^ travel ^ ^ ^ guide $ 16787 beach blvd . suite # 225 huntington beach , ca . 92647 don ' t delay , save next trip today ! ! = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3dorder = form = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d yes ^ ^ ^ travel ^ ^ guide $ , wish offer , please rush " insider 's guide cheaper airfares " today . filled form = 20 help expedite order . name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ zip _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e - mail address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ = 20 wish pay : check _ _ _ _ cash : _ _ _ _ money order : _ _ _ _ send order $ 9 . 95 = 20 ^ ^ ^ travel ^ ^ guide $ ^ ^ ^ 16787 beach blvd suite # 225 huntington beach , ca . 92647 diff --git a/data/stop/part7/spmsgb98.txt b/data/stop/part7/spmsgb98.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3987a98c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/spmsgb98.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: bull . . . is one + +/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / = / / / / / / message was composed using extractor pro bulk e - mail software . = 20 wish removed advertiser 's future mailings , please = reply = 20 subject " remove " software automatically block = future mailings . / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / = / / / / / / / tired those get-rich - quick schemes seem poor = rich ? is company makes sure = earn substantial income end ? hassles , = hidden fees costs . . . . want ? = http : / / www . geocities . com / madisonavenue / 7621 diff --git a/data/stop/part7/spmsgb99.txt b/data/stop/part7/spmsgb99.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5902135d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/spmsgb99.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: samples adults + +adults five minutes free today ! click here address again is : http : / / 208 . 220 . 30 . 2 / pamsph / ! diff --git a/data/stop/part7/spmsgc1.txt b/data/stop/part7/spmsgc1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..93d169f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/spmsgc1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: total profit + 980 % 1998 + += = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = our 1998 stock picks - total profit + 980 % ! ! ! = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = subscribe our newsletter informed our stock picks - 100 % free ! ! ! value stocks outstanding company news upcoming extensive promotion are virtually guaranteed profits - need early stock purchase profit . our total profit 1998 was + 980 % ! ! ! subscribe our free newsletter , ' ll notify stocks ' ve selected - is where put our money ! provide links information confirming our research is accurate , enabling informed decisions regarding stocks . is one opportunity too miss . . . 's completely free ! ! ! subscribe free , please visit http : / / home1 . gte . net / web22bbx / stocks10 . htm note : is one-time mailing . site is busy down , please try again later diff --git a/data/stop/part7/spmsgc10.txt b/data/stop/part7/spmsgc10.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cf2a3a84 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part7/spmsgc10.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: incredible opportunity + +dear friend , received message error , please accept apologies . never thought 'd one telling : actually read piece e-mail & ' m going europe proceeds ! hello ! name is karen liddell ; ' m 35 - year-old mom , wife , part-time accountant . rule , delete unsolicited " junk " e-mail account primarily business . received assumed was same e-mail countless times deleted each . two months ago received again , catchy subject line , finally read . afterwards , thought , " ok , , ' m going try . certainly afford invest $ 20 , hand , 's nothing wrong creating little excess cash . " promptly mailed four $ 5 bills , after receiving reports , paid friend mine small fee send e-mail advertisements . after reading reports , learned easy is bulk e-mail free ! was prepared results . everyday six weeks , p . o . box has been overflowing $ 5 bills ; many days excess fills extra mail bin ' ve had upgrade corporate-size box ! am stunned money keeps rolling ! husband been saving several years substantial downpayment house . , are purchasing house 40 % down , ' re going venice , italy celebrate ! promise , follow directions e-mail prepared eventually set aside hour each day follow ( count money ! ) , least much money did . n't need whiz computer , ' ll bet already are . open envelope , remove money , send e-mail message , ' re bank . read ' ll understand easy is . , ! ! ! karen liddell following is copy e-mail read : $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ is legal , money-making phenomenon . print letter , read directions , read again ! ! ! are embark most profitable unique program ever . many times over , has demonstrated proven ability generate large amounts cash . program is showing fantastic appeal huge ever-growing on-line population desirous additional income . is legitimate , legal , money-making opportunity . does require personal contact , hard work , best , never leave house , except mail bank ! truly is lucky break ' ve been waiting ! simply follow easy instructions letter , financial dreams true ! followed correctly , electronic , multi-level marketing program works ! thousands used program : - raise capital start own business - pay off debts - buy homes , cars , etc . , - even retire ! is chance , n't pass ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - overview extraordinary electronic multi-level marketing program - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - basically , is : send thousands product paid us $ 5 . 00 us , costs next nothing produce e-mail back . multi-level businesses , build our business recruiting partners selling our products . every state u . s . allows recruit multi-level business online ( via computer ) . are promising anything . put forth effort business work , hard is e-mailing ! products program are series four business financial reports costing $ 5 . 00 each . each order receive is include : * $ 5 . 00 cash united states currency * name number report are ordering * e-mail address where e-mail report ordered . fill each order , simply e-mail product buyer . ' s ! $ 5 . 00 is yours ! is easiest electronic multi-level marketing business anywhere ! follow instructions letter prepared reap staggering benefits ! * * * * * * * n s t r u c t o n s * * * * * * * is must : 1 . order 4 reports shown list below ( can't sell n't order ) . each report , send $ 5 . 00 cash , name & number report are ordering , e-mail address , return postal address ( case problem ) person whose name appears list next report . place order , sure order each four reports . need four reports save computer resell . within few days receive via e-mail , each four reports . save computer accessible send 1 , 000 's order . 2 . important - - alter names are listed next each report , sequence list , is instructed below steps " " through " e " lose majority profits . once understand works , ' ll does n't work change . remember , method has been tested , alter , work . . below listing available reports . b . after ' ve ordered four reports , replace name address under report # 1 name address , moving one was down report # 2 . c . move name address was under report # 2 down report # 3 . d . move name address was under report # 3 down report # 4 . e . name address was under report # 4 is removed list has doubt collected large sums cash ! please sure copy everyone 's name address accurately ! ! ! 3 . entire letter , including modified list names , save computer . changes instruction portion letter . 4 . ' re ready start advertising campaign worldwide web ! advertising web , inexpensive , are hundreds free places advertise . another avenue advertising is e-mail lists . buy lists under $ 20 / 2 , 000 addresses pay someone care . sure start ad campaign immediately ! 5 . every $ 5 . 00 receive , must is e-mail report ordered . ' s ! always provide same-day service orders ! help guarantee e-mail send , name address , timely . ' re customers can't advertise until receive report ! grow fast prompt courteous . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - available reports - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - * * * order each report number name * * * notes : - always send $ 5 cash each report - always send order via quickest delivery - sure cash is concealed wrapping least two sheets paper - one those sheets paper , include : ( ) number & name report are ordering , ( b ) e-mail address , ( c ) postal address . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 1 " $ 250 , 000 through multi-level sales " order report # 1 : hennessy 's 7040 w palmetto pk rd # 4 suite 165 boca raton fl 33433 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 2 " major corporations multi-level sales " order report # 2 : curtain 3840 w hillsboro blvd suite 135 deerfield beach fl 33442 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 3 " sources best mailing lists " order report # 3 : neu carr 6278 n federal hwy suite 276 ft lauderdale fl 33308 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 4 " evaluating multi-level sales plans " order report # 4 : mary rafferty 1730 s federal hwy suite 170 delray beach fl 33483 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ here ' s amazing plan $ money $ let 's decide start small works . assume goal is 10 participate first level . ( placing alot free ads internet easily larger response . ) assume everyone else organization gets 10 downline members . follow example achieve staggering results below . 1st level - - 10 members $ 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 50 2nd level - - 10 members those 10 ( $ 5 x 100 ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 500 3rd level - - 10 members those 100 ( $ 5 x 1 , 000 ) . . . . . . . . . . $ 5 , 000 4th level - - 10 members those 1 , 000 ( $ 5 x 10 , 000 ) . . . $ 50 , 000 totals - - - - - - - - - - $ 55 , 550 remember friends , assumes participate recruit 10 each . moment happen got 20 participate ! lots 100s participants ! ! cost participate is practically nothing ( surely afford $ 20 ) . obviously already internet connection e-mail is free ! ! ! report # 3 shows most productive methods bulk e-mailing purchasing e-mail lists . list & bulk e-mail vendors even work trade ! 50 , 000 online every month ! * * * * * * * tips success * * * * * * * treat business ! prompt , professional , follow directions accurately . send four reports immediately orders start coming . receive $ 5 order , must send requested product / report comply u . s . postal & lottery laws , title 18 , sections 1302 1341 title 18 , section 3005 u . s . code , code federal regs . vol . 16 , sections 255 436 , states , " product service must exchanged money received . " * always provide same-day service orders receive . patient persistent program . follow instructions exactly , results undoubtedly successful ! * above , faith yourself succeed ! * * * * * * * success guideline * * * * * * * follow guidelines help assure success : n't receive 10 20 orders report # 1 within two weeks , continue advertising until . , couple weeks later receive least 100 orders report # 2 . n't ; continue advertising until . once received 100 orders report # 2 , relax , system is already working , cash continue roll ! is important remember : every name is moved down list , are placed front different report . keep track progress watching report are ordering . want generate income , send another batch e-mails start whole process again ! is limit income generate business ! note : need help starting business , registering business name , income tax is handled , etc . , contact local office small business administration ( federal agency ) free help answers questions . , internal revenue service offers free help via telephone free seminars business taxes . letter has been edited help comply federal trade commission requirements . amounts earnings listed letter factual fictitious . earnings results are highly dependent activities advertising . letter constitutes guarantees stated nor implied . event is determined letter constitutes guarantee kind , guarantee is void . question legality letter contact office associate director marketing practices federal trade commission bureau consumer protection washington dc . * * * * * * * t e s t m o n l s * * * * * * * program does work , must follow exactly ! especially rule trying place name different position , won't work ' ll lose lot potential income . ' m living proof works . really is great opportunity relatively easy money , little cost . choose participate , follow program exactly , ' ll financial security . sean mclaughlin , jackson , ms name is frank . wife , doris , live bel - air , md . am cost accountant major u . s . corporation pretty money . received program grumbled doris receiving " junk mail . " made fun whole thing , spouting knowledge population percentages involved . " knew " n't work . doris totally ignored supposed intelligence jumped both feet . made merciless fun , was ready lay old " told " thing did n't work . , laugh was ! within two weeks had received over 50 responses . within 45 days had received over $ 147 , 200 $ 5 bills ! was shocked ! was sure had figured n't work . am believer . joined doris " hobby . " did seven years until retirement , " rat race " 's . owe mlm . frank t . , bel - air , md want pass along best wishes encouragement . doubts vanish first orders . even checked u . s . post office verify plan was legal . definitely is ! works ! ! ! paul johnson , raleigh , nc is third participate plan . quit our jobs , soon buy home beach live off interest our money . earth plan work is . sake , family 's sake n't pass golden opportunity . luck happy spending ! charles fairchild , spokane , wa order reports today started road financial freedom ! ! ! diff --git a/data/stop/part8/6-798msg3.txt b/data/stop/part8/6-798msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..36fcace3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/6-798msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call data : please post + +text follows : words native languages : call data information newly coined words native american language ? willing share information ? name is laura roller . am graduate student under direction dr . elizabeth brandt department anthropology arizona state university . am researching words coined native american languages ( including native hawaiian ) semantic content . research is part larger project investigating native american language renewal . am seeking examples coined words , along morphological semantic analysis assist non-speaker . kind information , hear ! participation is course voluntary , return information considered consent participate research . contact laura . roller @ asu . edu . besides initial contact , follow-up questioning via e-mail telephone necessary . questions research design directed dr . elizabeth brandt brandt @ anthro . la . asu . edu . diff --git a/data/stop/part8/6-799msg1.txt b/data/stop/part8/6-799msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8c0b0781 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/6-799msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : ' ' ' ' + +dear colleagues : week sent query list asking fomral opposition between ' ' ' ' demonstratives ( june 4 , 6 . 772 , qs : ' ' , . . . ) . received 26 responses , necessary compile quick summary today away tokyo two weeks starting tomorrow . original text query was follows : present-day ' european ' languages one set simple demonstratives opposition ( ) vs . < > is expressed help ( here ) < > : french ceci ' ' ce livre-ci ' book ' cela ' ' ce livre-l ` ' book ' swedish det ha " r ' ' den ha " r bilen ' car ' det da " r ' ' den da " r bilen ' car ' estonian siin ' ' maja siin ' house ' seal ' ' maja seal ' house ' sweidish - german dictionary ( stora tyska ordboken ) gives ( der hier ) ( der da ) colloquial ( familia " r , umgangssprachlich ) german forms conrrespond ( den ha " r ) < den da " r > , respectively . common is demonstrative system ? incidentally , japanese has rather sophisticated three-way distinction here : kono hon ' book ( here ) ' sono hon ' book ( ) , book ( under discussion ) ' ano hon ' book ( over ) ' ' m afraid convince students japanese are extravagant even using demonstratives . though paragraph was intended allusion japanese tourists spend money overseas , quite few , both japanese non - japanese , took seriously tried convince japanese language ( sic ! ) was means " extravagant " was alone having three-way distinction demonstratives . even drew attention existence language five-way distinction . thank examples various demonstrative systems sent , is point wanted discuss . perhaps stated explicitly was interested morphology demonstrative pronouns / adjectives . is important french , instance , has one basic demonstrative pronoun-adjective , . e . ( ce ) , morph-lexical level , speaker french optionally add element meaning either ( here ) < > order finer distinctions ( ce livre-ci , cette table-l ' ) . japanese , however , 's single basic demonstrative pronoun-adjective ( ce ) french : speaker japanese must always choose one set three lexically distinct demonstrative forms . is big difference , puzzels many students estonian syntax class . here are responses direct relevance interest : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - imagine posting was bit abbreviated , did mention swedish demonstratives denna / detta / dessa den / det / de , case are grammatically correct usual conversational speech ( " den tiden , " " det aaret , " " de fraagorna " ) . one expect danish norwegian similar regard swedish , unfortunately little information contribute . while danish does has both den / det / de plus option adding " der " ( " tag den bog , " " naer saa du de mennesker ? " ; " hvad er det der ? " , " jeg tager dem ( der ) " ) , ' m certain whether usage is quite same , is , whether " den der " forms predominate swedish . [ . . . ] certain dialects american english " here " " , " attested schoolteachers warn students those expressions . ' re nonstandard are regarded uneducated usages , though suspect actually older dialects british descent were acceptable . - - brian white ( bfwhite @ watson . ibm . com ) - - compund demonstratives is indeed common own mother tongue , norwegian , believe ' scandinavian ' languages , ie norwegian , danish swedish . feel is feature colloquial speech , surprised ( formal ) writing . fast speech distinction between two demonstratives tends lost , least own dialect ( bergen , western norway ) : den bilen - - - - ) 'd enner bilen ' ( car ) den der bilen - - - - ) 'd enner bilen ' ( car ) moreover , norwegian ( , believe , swedish + danish ) has distinctions : den bilen vs denne bilen ( car vs car ; masc . ) det huset vs dette huset ( house vs house ; neu . ) seem correspond closely / english , are perfectly acceptable written spoken norwegian . - - gisle andersen ( gisle . andersen @ eng . uib . ) - - native speaker , really ( der hier ) even colloquial , ( der da ) is possible , likely contrast < der dort > , implies ( der da ) goes along < > < > ! general : is always problem native speakers german acquire / distinction , draw same boundaries . maybe , formal ( terms register ) : ( dieses ) ( ) < jenes > ( ) - - least translations ( german / english dictionary advises - never trust dictionary ) . actually , ( jenes ) much , goes along formal speech maybe even old - fashioned . - - gertraud benke ( gertraud @ leland . stanford . edu ) - - english colloquially , esp . black eng . vernacular , uses ' here ' ' . ' ' book here ' vs . ' book ' sounds perfectly normal , while ' here book ' ' book ' sound mostly american english south-east portion u . s . - - tim beasley ( tbeasley @ ucla . edu ) - - might interested many dialects english ( appalachian us , therefore british dialects ) similar opposition one ' re talking : here dog dog is one demonstrative used , " here " " " seem relics old germanic usage . - - james kirchner ( jpkirchner @ aol . com ) - - dialects british english ( ' m excluding varieties n't enough ) ' here ' ' ' are perfectly acceptable eg ' here postcard sent ' ' pick bucket ' are normal dialect - - david britain ( dbritain @ essex . ac . uk ) - - is another funny case . colloquial english , " here x " " x " . greek , is " afto edho " ( usually pronounced " aftodho " ) " ekino eki " ( " ekinoki " ) same meaning . ( " dh " = postdental fricative ) - - stavros macrakis ( macrakis @ osf . org ) - - interestingly , afrikaans , dutch - based creole , has developed ' hierdie ' ( litt . ' here-that ' ) ' ' , whereas dutch itself has system , using simply 'd eze ' ' ' 'd ie ' ' ' . - - henk wolf ( h . . y . wolf @ stud . let . ruu . nl ) - - am sure understand question correctly , italian ( northern italian least ) questo qui - - questo qua ( here ) instead " questo " quello li ' - - quello la ' ( ) instead " quello " are both colloquial forms . cannot really whether are used parts italy . - - anna mazzoldi ( mazzoldi @ iol . ie ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - seems few execptions ( italian dialects , greek ) , phenomenon seems characteristic germanic languages languages gone through strong germanic influence ( french , estonian ) . note incidentally finnish , is genetically closely related estonian , is japanese side , similar split seems exist among romance languages . interesting ? others gave examples " richer " demonstrative systems . are interested those data , please ask copy file contains responses unedited form . hearty thanks following responded query : philippe l . valiquette ( phlcvali @ vm1 . ulaval . ca ) gertraud benke ( gertraud @ leland . stanford . edu ) brian white ( bfwhite @ watson . ibm . com ) tim beasley ( tbeasley @ ucla . edu ) adriano paolo palma ( pyapp @ sun22 . ccunix . ccu . edu . tw ) james kirchner ( jpkirchner @ aol . com ) eugene loos ( eugene . loos @ sil . org ) murat kural ( izzyfk6 @ mvs . oac . ucla . edu ) derek gowlett ( gowlett @ beattie . uct . ac . za ) jeff allen ( jhallen @ indiana . edu ) merce ( prat @ cogsci . ed . ac . uk ) nino ( n . vessella @ agora . stm . ) david beck ( djbeck @ uvvm . uvic . ca ) debra r west / markell ( markell @ afterlife . ncsc . mil ) anna mazzoldi ( mazzoldi @ iol . ie ) stavros macrakis ( macrakis @ osf . org ) gisle andersen ( gisle . andersen @ eng . uib . ) david britain ( dbritain @ essex . ac . uk ) henk wolf ( h . . y . wolf @ stud . let . ruu . nl ) kiyoko takahashi ( gc610817 @ netserv . chula . ac . th ) philippe mennecier ( ferry @ cimrs1 . mnhn . fr ) david parkinson ( dp11 @ cornell . edu ) anton sherwood ( dasher @ netcom . com ) ( nebiye . kurtboeke @ arts . monash . edu . au ) kirk belnap ( belnapk @ yvax . byu . edu ) geoffrey s . nathan ( geoffn @ siu . edu ) ( 09 : 30 jst june 8 , 1995 ) best wishes kazuto kazuto matsumura kmatsum @ tooyoo . l . u-tokyo . ac . jp - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - institute cross - cultural studies ( tooyoo gengo ) faculty letters , university tokyo hongo 7 - 3 - 1 , bunkyo - ku , tokyo 113 japan tel . + 81 - 3-5800 - 3754 fax : + 81 - 3-5800 - 3740 , 5803-2784 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/stop/part8/6-7msg1.txt b/data/stop/part8/6-7msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a876ffee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/6-7msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: mac parallel concordancer available + +before christmas sent message list mac concordance program called monoconc . program is available monoconc . hqx ftp site rice university . retrieve program , ftp ftp . rice . edu connect directory pub / ling . monoconc is spin-off another program been working , is paraconc . paraconc is concordance program works parallel texts , . e . , two texts ( translations ) been aligned sentence number n ( linguistic unit n ) language is lined sentence n language b . paraconc itself does alignment ; hence texts must aligned manually ( . e . , word processor ) using another program . once each text is loaded program , search performed . monoconc , word , part-of - word , phrase entered . program produces numbered key-word - in-context concordance based occurrence search term text . second window displays sentences text b contain translations concordance lines . concordance lines sorted 1l 1r results saved printed . am making paraconc available academic community standalone shareware program . happy receive corpora ( parallel single ) exchange . corpora our rice university distribution wider community are welcome . paraconc is available ftp ftp . rice . edu directory pub / ling . program ( disk ) manual purchased athelstan ( 800-598 - 3880 ) . questions , complaints , requests different versions software sent . am interested making contact linguists working thinking working parallel texts research language teaching . michael barlow dept linguistics rice university barlow @ ruf . rice . edu diff --git a/data/stop/part8/6-7msg2.txt b/data/stop/part8/6-7msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..00a053c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/6-7msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: arizona web + +everybody : url linguistics university arizona is : http : / / radon . gas . uug . arizona . edu / ~ weinberg / index . html is massive amounts information describing every aspect our undergraduate graduate offerings , our programs , our faculty , etc . mike hammond diff --git a/data/stop/part8/6-7msg3.txt b/data/stop/part8/6-7msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8f07d7f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/6-7msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: fyi : hellenistic greek linguistics resources + +announcing : hellenistic greek linguistics internet [ apologies multiple postings ] am pleased announce resources designed bring together scholars interested study hellenistic ( including testament ) greek linguistics . resources include world wide web pages ( accessible programs lynx , mosaic netscape ) mailing list . general discussion , list ( is archived web pages ) provides forum discussing reference grammar planned complete revision blass , debrunner funk 's standard work . web pages include bibliographies ( newly started ) electronic archive papers . browse web pages , url : http : / / tartarus . uwa . edu . au / hgrk subscribe mailing list , send request : jtauber @ tartarus . uwa . edu . au send message entire list , write : greek-grammar @ tartarus . uwa . edu . au please feel free enquires jtauber @ tartarus . uwa . edu . au james k . tauber ( jtauber @ tartarus . uwa . edu . au ) 4th honours student , centre linguistics university western australia , wa 6009 , australia diff --git a/data/stop/part8/6-801msg1.txt b/data/stop/part8/6-801msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..42def93d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/6-801msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: case-marked locatives + +does anyone locative elements english _ _ are ( overtly ) case-marked , . e . different form used subjects objects ? , are cases where locative is used expletive ( english : _ _ came man ) ? please reply ( starke @ uni2a . unige . ch above one ) post summary , thanks michal starke . diff --git a/data/stop/part8/6-801msg2.txt b/data/stop/part8/6-801msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..470373ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/6-801msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: desparately seeking + +am trying hold copy book reviewed language : yolanda lastra ( 1992 ) sociolinguistica para hispanoamericanos . mexico city : el colegio de mexico none obvious touch answered e-mail . does anyone list / where book ? even snail-mail address el colegio de mexico helpful . many thanks . david beck , university victoria , canada djbeck @ uvvm . uvic . ca diff --git a/data/stop/part8/6-801msg3.txt b/data/stop/part8/6-801msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..68294952 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/6-801msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: odd descriptions character + +discussing old , contemporary , character descriptions given , was wondering derivations . instance , does anyone origin / historical meaning following strange humorous appellations ? nincompoop knucklehead blockhead nerd dweeb geek expect terms been fanciful phonological inventions ( lewis carroll 's _ alice wonderland _ ) , others might actually derived meaningful ( even pejorative ) references . input , 'd hear . thanks , michael beard wayne state university 73131 . 3101 @ compuserve . com diff --git a/data/stop/part8/6-802msg0.txt b/data/stop/part8/6-802msg0.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..be0cec89 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/6-802msg0.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: fyi : url cascadilla press + +cascadilla press has linguistics catalog available world wide web http : / / www . shore . net / ~ cascadil / linguistics . html , including information arboreal proceedings bu conference language development . diff --git a/data/stop/part8/6-802msg1.txt b/data/stop/part8/6-802msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1f8dc0a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/6-802msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: list language lists version 1b + +newest version list language lists is available anonymous ftp midir . ucd . ie directory / mgunn / everson michael everson , everson gunn teoranta 15 port chaeimhghein / ochtarach ; baile / tha cliath 2 ; e / ire * ireland gutha / : + 353 1 478-2597 , + 353 1 283-9396 facsa : + 353 1 283-7778 27 pa / irc fhe / ithlinn ; baile bho / thair ; co . / tha cliath ; e / ire diff --git a/data/stop/part8/6-802msg2.txt b/data/stop/part8/6-802msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a94b4b1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/6-802msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: home page journal language + +language , journal linguistic society america , has home page www . found following address : http : / / semlab2 . sbs . sunysb . edu / language / language . html is link linguistics virtual library www . home page contains current style sheet language , address information , table contents forthcoming ( june ) issue . tables contents further issues added updated become available . browsers are encouraged send comments suggestions improvement mkappus @ semlab2 . sbs . sunysb . edu diff --git a/data/stop/part8/6-806msg1.txt b/data/stop/part8/6-806msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c06fb701 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/6-806msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: swadesh list + +does anyone copy swadesh word list hand ? copy email soon is practicable . thanks advance . adams bodomo bodomo @ csli . stanford . edu diff --git a/data/stop/part8/6-806msg2.txt b/data/stop/part8/6-806msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ab0ec47b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/6-806msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: feminine-he , singular-they + +content - length : 8133 dear language scholars . am presenting following material discussion item . one ultimate purposes is contribute revised oed due 2005 . paper am currently working , ' m requesting comments contributions . summary forthcoming . feminine-he singular-they mine is set explanations two most regularly discussed grammatical oddities english : indefinite / proverbial singular . ( touch . ) orthodox view pronoun history ( , , , ) involves north-to - south " wave theory , " stated early 1866 richard morris . is theory is set forth oed has never been questioned . feminine h - stem , according accepted view , was displaced language wave cultural diffusion feminine pronunciation began approximate masculine pronoun 12th 13th centuries . pronouns discussed here involved north-to - south waves diffusion . contention is significant cause historical replacement pronouns ( except h - stem subject plural ) was standardizing force exerted printing press - - happened rather quickly - - waves cultural diffusion over centuries . analysis seventeen manuscripts - version piers plowman , h - stem feminine is found great regularity . explained ? many lines , occurrences manuscripts h - stem feminines outnumber sh - forms found same lines . many manuscripts both forms . manuscripts are copies copies copies . bases manuscripts been dated , place " average " manuscript within few generations advent printing . explanation , perhaps anglo - norman rulers had predilection distinction masculine / feminine singular . while folk generally used bi-gendric " egalitatian " h - stem form vernacular , politically correct sh - form was preferred oxford / cambridge , proper social etiquette , writing referring " lady . " caxton began enterprise , sh - form ( others spoken here ) became enforced correct form through great power press . h - stem feminine remained known spoken language , alongside sh - form , beyond printing . had dropped speech become archaic 1300 . " prescriptive " grammarians prescribed indefinite-he , h - stem still carried semantic domain bi-gendric reference . although seventeen manuscripts piers is main corpus evidence , are various kinds evidence support theory late survival h - stem feminine colloquial middle ages . one interesting is existence h - stem feminine gullah ( west african origins are discounted ) . supporting evidence found various places oed . is scanty scattered , nonetheless . h - stem sh - form feminines existed centuries , side side , formal informal , although , sure , many cases distinction was lost . " hi was fair wifman " is found mid - 14th century agenbite inwyt ( am currently translating work ) . , pronunciation feminine pronoun is same modern masculine ! ( vowel had yet diphthongized ) . supposition h - stem is " literary form , " suggested oed ( presumably means copied manuscript earlier exemplar ) is untenable agenbite was translated directly french . extracted pronoun paradigms manuscripts - version piers . addition great evidence wide h - stem feminine centuries beyond supposed demise , h - stem plural ( although extremely rare ) found ( line prologue 63 is used satisfy alliteration ! ) . every manuscript piers h - stem obliques ( modern ) are found ( often alongside th - forms ) . , generation after printing , h - stems , , , seem vanish ! ! , least written evidence . h - stem feminine held wide currency colloquial middle ages therefore , supported evidence , was unknown prescriptive grammarians few centuries later . accepted theory h - stem feminine dropped language before 1300 , prior poem " alysoun " was written , is need revision . piers shows been much alive 15th century . explanation replacement h - stem plural nominative , replacement occurring earlier pronouns question , has never been proposed . n't been pressure alternative oe h - stem subject plural result disappearance preterit plural during period ? english verb lost marker preterit number , h - stem plural ( shared same form feminine singular nominative ) became contexts ambiguous number . form was needed . although norse form reinforced among northern speakers , was native singular form available same set oe demonstratives gave us . appear duplets . is , singular morphology is fact historical has been alive colloquial long ! ! , oe singular , developed singular / plural ( car / cars ) , extended accusative , lost absolute ( stand-alone ) . , retaining pronunciation oe , was restricted nominative , became unambiguous written plural 1400 - - colloquial retained singular morphology . later , regard , caxton used th - forms unambiguous plurals h - stems pronouns had throughout england tremendous diversity forms . example , one ( written ) dialect feminine / singular / possesive , another all-genders / plural / possesive . caxton needed forms universally understood , hence written th - form obliques replaced h - stems historic blink eye - - wave cultural diffusion coincidentally wafted through london caxton set print shop . supported case made late survival h - stem feminine , 15th century , hence case cultural currency prescriptive grammarians . is , exclusion one gender " cognitive space " apply , hence motives grammarians reassessed . fact sapir - whorf hypothesis does apply pronouns , invite comment help understand two facts . 1 ) two-thirds history english subject pronoun used refer group men / boys was form was identical feminine singular ; 2 ) expression pronoun " possessing " something men / boys was two-thirds history english expressed form was morphologically marked feminine masculine . diff --git a/data/stop/part8/6-806msg3.txt b/data/stop/part8/6-806msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cf719306 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/6-806msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: q : " english " + +content - length : 1562 recent query wwi era suppression german iowa has brought another issue . many linguistics field commonly term " english " mean movement whose members ( many whom are non-native english speakers ) refer themselves " official english movement " . term " english " , possibly intentionally , implies total ban language . proposed " official english " amendment ' ve seen is one proposed organization u . s . english . stated clearly was construed restricting languages english private life , daily business affairs , situations speaker 's safety is stake . ' ve seen polls , particularly california , claim anywhere 60 % 85 % various immigrant groups , affected amendment , actually favor one , direct opposition activist groups claiming represent . can't imagine favoring " english " amendment place total ban native languages . leaving aside blanket idea " life is politics , " anyone tell recent case ( , 30 years ) law completely ban languages english has vote somewhere u . s . ? n't 's impossible . 'd one , been . james kirchner diff --git a/data/stop/part8/6-809msg1.txt b/data/stop/part8/6-809msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e035b8de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/6-809msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: functions language www home page + +content - length : 1277 journal devoted functional approaches language , * functions language * , has own 3w home page . url is : http : / / allserv . rug . ac . / ~ dnoel / folhome . html links journal 's statement purpose , notes contributors , style sheet , tables contents past forthcoming issues . ! dirk noel contragram dept . english university gent rozier 44 b-9000 gent belgium phone : + 32 9 264 3789 fax : + 32 9 264 4179 e - mail : dirk . noel @ rug . ac . diff --git a/data/stop/part8/6-809msg2.txt b/data/stop/part8/6-809msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2e0070fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/6-809msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 2nd issue contragram www + +content - length : 1340 hypertext version second issue contragram , quarterly newsletter university gent 's contrastive grammar research group , is available web . accessed through url http : / / allserv . rug . ac . / ~ dnoel / index . html ) table contents : corpus research patterns ( french ) * pretendre * bilingual dictionaries corpus research frequency data corpus research : case ( dutch ) * beslissen * comments welcome ! dirk noel contragram dept . english university gent rozier 44 b-9000 gent belgium e - mail : dirk . noel @ rug . ac . diff --git a/data/stop/part8/6-809msg3.txt b/data/stop/part8/6-809msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..49c80a12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/6-809msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : * real * virus alert ( fwd ) + +fyi looks real thing . cherilyn : ) - - - - - - - - - - forwarded message - - - - - - - - - - date tue , 6 jun 1995 09 : 43 : 50 - 0400 > notes . wmyer @ a50vm1 . trg . nynex . com : revwar @ unh . edu subject re : * real * virus alert is pkzip ? pkzip is most common compressing computer files less room hard disk less transmit over data communications link . many , , family shareware products . pkware 's current legitimate version pkzip is 2 . 04g . , earlier versions assumed safe . is trojan horse different virus ? bogus pkzip products are files pkz300 pkz300b either . zip . exe suffix . unlike virus , programs replicate themselves nor " infect " anything . damage one pc runs trojan - horsed bogus program . cannot spread , unless person gives copy bogus program . . happens bogus version pkzip ? unwary victim downloads file bbs run less through operators . victim runs . exe form bogus program , erases hard disk immediately . . zip form is downloaded " unzipped " , pkzip & pkunzip . exe programs erase hard disk executed . special note notes / lan admins : lan - attached pc were run trojan - horse type program , safe assume lan accessible files deleted privileges logged-on user , risk . note : anti-virus packages guard against trojan horses . antivirus mechanisms guard against pc & pc operating system being fooled . trojan horses fool pc user . must : inform technically astute pc users trojan horse , bogus pkzip version . tell beware . download pkzip type programs bbs . until situation wanes , pkzip products brought pc are suspect . honour privilege remain yr humble svt , walter h myer , major brigade adjutant brigade american revolution diff --git a/data/stop/part8/6-80msg1.txt b/data/stop/part8/6-80msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ec6ba1d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/6-80msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ape language + +latest issue journal nih research ( vol 7 , . 1 jan . 1995 pp . 50-55 ) contains short review article pat shipman human evolution . cover , article is referred " fading lines between apes humans , " actually is titled " climbing family tree : makes hominid hominid ? " . discussion linguistic abilities might interest subscribers linguist list . author discusses kanzi sue savage - rumbaugh 's 1994 book " kanzi : ape brink human mind , " [ john wiley sons , ny ] . according savage - rumbaugh , kanzi does rudimentary grammar , displaced referents arbitrary symbols ( case , icons " lexigrams " computer ) . s - r thinks ability equals 2 old child . later section , work derek bickerton ( " language species , " 1990 [ university chicago press ] is summarized . bickerton admits kanzi , apes young children " proto-language , " full language lack grammatical elements . most rest section language is devoted broca 's area cortical specialization . - - john diff --git a/data/stop/part8/6-80msg2.txt b/data/stop/part8/6-80msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d71c245a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/6-80msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: latex macintosh + +' ve already made mind , seems , want point are four implementations tex latex macintosh , three shareware one commercial . besides weak ( particularly humble opinion ) wsuipa fonts , latex allows adobe type 1 type 3 ( " postscript " ) fonts , sil ipa fonts , those available commercially adobe ( times roman , stone sans serif stone serif ) ecological linguistics ( cf . recent message lloyd anderson ) . is true whichever platform decide . rich alderson diff --git a/data/stop/part8/6-80msg3.txt b/data/stop/part8/6-80msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f275f269 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/6-80msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: program indigenous languages brazil + +typo recent announcement specialization program indigenous languages brazil has been brought attention several list members . program intends prepare linguists research indigenous languages brazil providing intensive training methodologies description analysis data evaluation reanalysis published unpublished materials brazilian indigenous languages . place between august / 95 june / 96 national museum federal university rio de janeiro . note application period was correct previous posting . correct date is july / 95 . further information , please contact maia @ vms1 . nce . ufrj . br * exit * diff --git a/data/stop/part8/6-80msg4.txt b/data/stop/part8/6-80msg4.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b29bc2c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/6-80msg4.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: important re : 6 . 68 sum : american dialect society + +correction annoucements american dialect socisty list ) join writing : ) ) ads - l @ uga . cc . uga . edu ) ) send message : sub ads-l send message address . is address list itself ; sending " sub ads-l " simply explode message members list , without subscribing sender . subscribe message sent " listserv @ uga . cc . uga . edu " . ads - l is unmoderated group ; subscription requests intercepted , without dozens shooting through each member . ) ) ads has own server : ) ) listserv @ uga . bitnet ) ) ) ) listserv @ uga . cc . uga . edu is course where administrative requests sent . jesse t sheidlower editor random house reference ( jester @ panix . com ) ( 212 ) 572-4917 diff --git a/data/stop/part8/6-80msg5.txt b/data/stop/part8/6-80msg5.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cdb3a9da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/6-80msg5.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: modern greek acquisition + +ursula stephany has finished long detailed chapter acquisition modern greek volume 4 _ crosslinguistic study language acquisition _ ( ed . dan . slobin , scheduled 1995 publication lawrence erlbaum associates ) . contact advance copy : e-mail : am001 @ aix370 . rrz . uni - koeln . de address : institut fuer sprachwissenschaft , universitaet zu koeln , d 5000 koeln 41 , germany . dan slobin ( slobin @ cogsci . berkeley . edu ) diff --git a/data/stop/part8/6-813msg1.txt b/data/stop/part8/6-813msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a0bc1261 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/6-813msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : american - english australia + +hello ! ' m working thesis concerning attitudes toward america american - english australia . interested hearing anyone has researched field knows recent research . ' m particularly interested methods used illicit ascertain target vocabulary ( eg . pharmacist vs chemist , candy vs lollies etc . ) help , please email jmar2 @ mfs01 . cc . monash . edu . au edited list responses posted linguist list thank , jessica marks = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = jmar2 @ mfs01 . cc . monash . edu . au diff --git a/data/stop/part8/6-813msg2.txt b/data/stop/part8/6-813msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dd7a3d15 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/6-813msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: parsers russian + +query was posted seelangs - - apologies advance redundancy . ' m doctoral candidate slavic linguistics university washington . summer , though , ' m interning educational testing service princeton , nj , where ' m working natural language initiative headed randy kaplan . part summer project here , wanted parsers built russian . anyone where , someone ? suggestions reading non - english language parsers are welcome . thanks advance information , lisa frumkes lfrumkes @ ets . org diff --git a/data/stop/part8/6-813msg3.txt b/data/stop/part8/6-813msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5d18e58f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/6-813msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: corpus software + +' m computerize sociolinguistic corpus spoken french english . grateful anybody information concording text retrival softwares . ' m using macintosh micro-computer . thanks . . . louise charbonneau - lloyd diff --git a/data/stop/part8/6-816msg1.txt b/data/stop/part8/6-816msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..18e64d81 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/6-816msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary : half day + +dear readers , many thanks respondents ( 51 ) sent replies query phrases native-speaker judgments . were too many replies acknowledge individually . many asked summary , here goes . # # = strongly preferred , # = , ? = awkward , x = bad , yuck figures following each phrase number votes cast each category . n't add 51 respondents ( rs ) expressed first preference . # # # ? x 1 family spent . . . . . . . ipswich . . day half 24 26 0 0 b . one half days 1 31 7 7 c . thirty-six hours 1 29 6 9 makes [ ] clear winner , many rs [ b ] [ c ] are acceptable , too , depending context . comments : . implies enough socialize ; implies most sunday spent ipswich , leaving noon monday b . implies ipswich was part series visits ; implies overnight stay ; part list ; stilted c . military / aeronautical ; whirlwind tour ; every moment packed feverish activity ; conference - one half days spent syntax ; working under pressure ; airplane layover / waystation ; ok negative experiences ( flu / jail ) . ( ' layover ' is us british 's topover ' , maybe 's stopover visit girlfriend ? ) 2 . took . . . . . . . . write book . . six months 16 34 0 0 b . half-year 0 10 9 25 c . half 3 44 1 1 while is preference [ ] , [ c ] is far behind . [ b ] is problematic . comments : . feels shorter ; much effort required ' half ' b . suggests academic half-year ; yuck , unnatural ; sounds non-native british ( american rs ) ; sounds american ( british rs ) ; ok financial contexts - half is either first second half , arbitrary 6 month period c . sounds longer six months ; emphatic , stress ' ' - 3 ' ll leaving . . . . . . . . half hour 6 44 0 0 b . half-hour 2 24 10 11 [ ] wins . [ b ] splits two roughly equal camps . comments : b . sounds formal ; awkward ; funny ; sounds normal - ' ll leaving inna haf our ( ) . 4 tom worked . . . . . . . . . lab . half 13 37 1 0 b . one half years 0 32 6 7 c . eighteen months 3 39 6 0 while [ ] wins , two are n't far behind . comments : . least exact . b . exact ; part calculation ( eg pension ) ; stilted ; fussy . c . most exact ; emphasizes duration ; ok children 's ages upto two years ; ok contexts where precision is required ; suggests tom was less involved job ; maybe temporary job . using months greater , hours greater day makes seem rushed ; half inch is ok half foot , half yard is ok bying cloth even though n't normally speak half yard . overall impression is context pragmatic considerations determine lexical item acceptable given slot , even is considerably tolerance expressions thought possible / probable . three rs said eleven phrases are 100 % ok . n't given details rs ' background / nationality etc , since rs gave details . however , three-quarters replies came usa . hope has been interest . many thanks response . roger maylor dept linguistics english language university durham , uk diff --git a/data/stop/part8/6-818msg1.txt b/data/stop/part8/6-818msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..02b2e780 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/6-818msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : moo sites + +week ago , posted query language moo sites . received several responses far , post summary . thank following , kindly responsed : jonathan cardozo , dorine s . houston , janice cook , kristina harris , phoenix lundstrom , susan simon . moo mud sites foreign languages are : moo sites french : moo francais telnet logos . daedalus . com 8888 italian : little italy moo telnet ipo . tesi . dsi . unimi . 4444 $ b ! k ( b latin : mugit pennmoo telnet ccat . sas . upenn . edu 7777 spanish : mundohispanno telnet kong . syr . edu 8888 english : schmooze university telnet arthur . rutgers . edu 8888 multi : moosaico telnet moo . di . uminho . pt 7777 mud sites german : morgengrauen telnet mud . uni-muenster . de 4711 swedish : svenskmud telnet bodil . lysator . liu . se 2043 following www addresses are particularly useful obtaining information moo . http : / / babel . uoregon . edu / yamada / interact . html http : / / tecfa . unige . ch / edu-comp / dujvre / vol1 / no1 / education _ moos . text http : / / www . cs . bsu . edu / homepages / siering / moo . html http : / / www . daedalus . com / net / mootips . html http : / / www . itp . berkeley . edu / ~ thorne / moo . html http : / / www . peg . apc . org / ~ firehorse / mmm / mmm . html http : / / www . pitt . edu / ~ jrgst7 / moocentral . html http : / / www . scs . unr . edu / homepage / kristina / language . muds . html http : / / babel . uoregon . edu / yamada / interact . html here are messages received : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - : takizawa < g44409a @ nucc . cc . nagoya-u . ac . jp > learners english meet one another esl / efl teachers schmooze university , telnet arthur . rutgers . edu 8888 welcome screen ( arch cow left ) type connect guest next screen guides choose name known schmooze . after , type @ gender m / f ( indicate whether are male female finally , type @ describe < message - - whatever wnat yourself > type map around , type classroom teleportedto moo - learning environment . talk , type " before each utterance , heard . else is moo , type @ list appear , talk one thepeople list type page < name > < " message > ( note starting " owners are archy are mehitabel . helpful teachers are colega , gregor , paul ( is japan ) , tearose , gumby , fiver , holiday , sarah . sarah is young - - students , is holiday . moondo hispano is spanish site . telnet io . syr . edu 8888 command connect guest same instructions apply schmooze u . helpful include colega , tearose ( both schmooze ) , alfonso _ diez , marisol , josechu , diego . participate others are n't specifically language-learnin g oriented . above are designed especially language learners . cheers , dorine dorine houston temple university philadelphia , pa v2188g @ temple vm v2188g @ vm . temple . edu - - - - - - - - - - following is archivist tesl - l - - - - - - - : naohiro takizawa < g44409a @ nucc . cc . nagoya-u . ac . jp > tesl - l has reference file might want . send command moo file tesl - l f = mail message addressed listserv @ cunyvm . cuny . edu moo site addresses are somewhere . yours , susan simon stscc @ cunyvm . cuny . edu archivist tesl - l - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - thank much once again help ! sincerely , naohiro takizawa faculty language culture , nagoya university furo - cho , chikusa - ku , nagoya 464-01 , japan e - mail : g44409a @ nucc . cc . nagoya-u . ac . jp phone : + 81 - ( 0 ) 52-789 - 4197 ( office ) diff --git a/data/stop/part8/6-819msg1.txt b/data/stop/part8/6-819msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bb70a1ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/6-819msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary : verb-particles + +many thanks responded request references phrasal verbs / particles . n't had track down details leads got , most , since ' ll soon leaving town much summer , had best post . ' ll rest back . here is , thanks again . respondents ; bas aarts , hans broekhuis , andrew carnie , richard dearmond , stig eliasson , larry gorbet , olaf koeneman , steve matthews , geoff nathan , douglas ol iver , haj ross , joanna rubba , goerel sandstroem , robin schafer , michael b . smith , tim stowell , bob wachal , debra yeager . references aarts , bas 1989 . verb - preposition constructions small clauses english . journal linguistics 25 . 277-290 . aarts , bas . 1989 . small clauses english : non-verbal types . berlin : mouton de gruyter . brugmann , claudia . 1981 . story over . ma thesis , university california , berkeley . carnie , andrew , heidi harley , elizabeth pyatt . 1994 . old irish : double derivative vso . paper presented flsm celtic linguistic s conference , ucd . dagut , menachem & batia laufer . 1985 . avoidance phrasal verbs : case contrastive analysis . studies second language acquisition 7 , 73-79 . dearmond , richard . paper www , n't yet managed access , here 's address ; someone better luck : http : / / saunders . ling . sfu . ca / den dikken , marcel . 1995 . particles . oxford university press . gold , elaine . paper ma thesis yiddish . gueron , jacqueline . 1986 . clause union verb - particle construction english . nels 16 . hawkins , john . 1994 . performance theory order constituency . cambridge university press hoekstra , teun rene mulder . 1990 . unergatives copular verbs : locational existential predication . linguistic review 7 . 1-79 . hulstijn , jan h . & e . marchena . 1989 . avoidance : grammatical semantic causes ? studies second language acquisition 11 , 241-255 . studies second language acquisition 11 , 241-255 . kayne , richard . 1985 . principles particle constructions . j . gueron , h . - g . obenauer , & j . - y pollock , eds . grammatical representation , 101-140 . dordrecht : foris . koopman , hilda . 1991 . verb-particle construction syntax pps . ms . ucla . laufer , batia & stig eliasson . 1993 . causes avaoidance l2 learning : l1-l2 difference , l1-l2 similarity , l2 complexity ? studies secondlanguage acquisition 15 , 35-48 . lindner , sue . 1981 . lexico - semantic analysis english verb - particle constructions . ucsd dissertation lindner , sue . 1982 . goes does n't necessarily down : ins outs opposites . k . tuife , r . schneider r . chametsky , eds . papers 18th regional meeting chicago linguistic society , pp . 305-323 . longman dictionary phrasal verbs . 1983 macpartland , pamela . 1989-90 . cuny graduate center dissertation neeleman , ad . 1994 . complex predicates . phd diss , utrecht university . neeleman , ad fred weerman . 1993 . balance between syntax morphology : dutch particles resultatives . nllt 11 . 433-476 oxford dictionary current idiomatic english . 1975 stowell , tim . 1981 . origins phrase structure . mit dissertation . svenonius , peter . 1994 . dependent nexus : subordinate predication structures english scandinavian languages , ph . d . dissertation , ucsc . diff --git a/data/stop/part8/6-820msg1.txt b/data/stop/part8/6-820msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d0d00268 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/6-820msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: synthetic compounds + +sat , 3 jun 1995 , linguist list wrote : > date : sat , 3 jun 1995 01 : 37 : 59 - 0500 > : linguist list < linguist @ tam2000 . tamu . edu > > : hmanders @ indiana . edu > subject : forwarded mail > > > stampe @ uhunix . uhcc . hawaii . edu fri jun 2 14 : 02 : 50 1995 > return - path : stampe @ uhunix . uhcc . hawaii . edu > received : relay1 . hawaii . edu ( relay1 . hawaii . edu [ 128 . 171 . 41 . 53 ] ) tam20 00 . tamu . edu ( 8 . 6 . 12 / 8 . 6 . 12 ) smtp id oaa16738 < linguist @ tam2000 . tamu . ed u > ; fri , 2 jun 1995 14 : 02 : 47 - 0500 > received : uhunix3 . uhcc . hawaii . edu ( [ 128 . 171 . 44 . 52 ] ) relay1 . hawaii . edu smtp id < 11438 ( 5 ) > ; fri , 2 jun 1995 03 : 00 : 10 - 1000 > received : uhunix3 . uhcc . hawaii . edu id < 148528 > ; fri , 2 jun 1995 09 : 00 : 29 - 1 000 > : david stampe < stampe @ uhunix . uhcc . hawaii . edu > > : linguist @ tam2000 . tamu . edu > - reply-to : < 199506021008 . faa11257 @ tam2000 . tamu . edu > ( message lingu ist list fri , 2 jun 1995 00 : 08 : 49 - 1000 ) > subject : re : 6 . 758 , sum : synthetic compounds > message - id : < 95jun2 . 090029hst . 148528 @ uhunix3 . uhcc . hawaii . edu > > date : fri , 2 jun 1995 08 : 59 : 51 - 1000 > status : ro > content - length : 1036 > > heather marie anderson ( hmanders @ indiana . edu ) compares agentive > compounds choose between ( 1 ) theory " surface form > synthetic [ compounds ] differ much possible ordering > affixation corresponding vp " , ( 2 ) theory > simply follow vp order . > > languages cites , support theory ( 1 ) comes mostly > languages relatively recently changed order verb > object , order compounds , e . g . germanic > languages listed ( v o < o v , compounds ov ) finnish ( same ) . > are similar examples ( mirror image ordering changes ) munda > languages india , had word order changes v o > o v , retain > old compound order vo , fact retain even finite > verbs objects are incorporated ( compounded ) . > > are examples opposite ordering verb phrases compounds > explained due lag morphological change > behind syntactic change ? > > david stampe > univ . hawai ` > > diff --git a/data/stop/part8/6-823msg1.txt b/data/stop/part8/6-823msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..63a8cbce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/6-823msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 793 , qs : mohawk , russian , banning german . mel ' cuk + +3 ) date : tue , 6 jun 1995 01 : 44 : 22 - 0400 : jpkirchner @ aol . com subject : q : german banned iowa ' ve recently received message man claims during world war , german languages was made " illegal " state iowa decree governor . is interesting , since own family 's stories anti - german discrimination michigan are limited snide remark two our surname . below is relevant part man 's message . anyone vouch veracity says ? james kirchner ) here iowa where grew most household language was > foreign language early part century . public ) schools were english course . uncle went local ) " german " school was parochial school . was ) necessary german lutheran church liturgy > bibles were luther 's german plattdeutsch speaking ) had school learn . world war ended . > iowa governor issued proclamation banning speaking ) foreign language public places . phone operators were ) instructed pull plug non english telephone ) conversations . party line patrons were hold telephone ) receiver mouth piece resulting whistling ) interfere non english speech . modern language > instruction was dropped school curriculums . blow ) school system never really recovered . ) newspapers published reports arrested ) street speaking german . was real hardship older > immigrants . german language newspapers were ) suppressed . our rural county had german papers one . ) fact editor one was once elected county ) treasurer . day age is somewhat embarrassing . > stumbled fact state iowa organized ) amounted secret police agency . state formed ) agency whose purpose was investigate acts disloyalty . ) were given power levy fines imprison ) duration war without benefit trial . america 's > active participation was relatively short lived agency ) was around long . interesting research ) paper sometime records still exist . happened several midwest states . issue reached supreme court early 20 's case " meyer vs . nebraska " , court ruled against nebraska , effectively eliminating laws . frank anshen dept linguistics state u ny stony brook , ny 11794 diff --git a/data/stop/part8/6-823msg2.txt b/data/stop/part8/6-823msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..62ad77ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/6-823msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: romanizations + +am looking references " linguisitcally minded " / standard romanizations used produce orthographies following languages : arabic cantonese korean farsi hindi tamil characters used romanization must found standard keyboard . needs mapping between original orthography romanization - - romanization contain linguistic " smarts " original orthography . ' ll post summary responses seems appropriate . far ' ve been looking : arabic : arabic been looking romanization used " english - arabic conversational dictionary " richard jaschke , claims " one best pocket guides arabic ever published " cantonese : lshk ( linguistic society hong kong , 1993 ) ( ' m leaning toward one . . . ) sidney lau korean : hangul ( one . . . anyone ever had negative experience ? ) farsi : n't much little book called " colloquial persian " leila moshiri . hindi : reference , made decent romanization . . . is standard ? none native speakers neck woods seems one . . . tamil : pretty empty here . . . . . diff --git a/data/stop/part8/6-825msg1.txt b/data/stop/part8/6-825msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6746ce7e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/6-825msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 797 , comparative method : n - ary comparison + +content - length : 1653 , too , had noted seemed two notions comparison here , unlike scott delancey did assume distinguish between comparison sake building reconstruction simply sake determining possible relationship . mind , numbers jacques guy posted demonstrate , weakness n-ary comparison , strength : are looking grouping languages are uncertain relationships , number potential n-way cognates is low random chance dictate , likelihood is against being closely-enough related pursue reconstruction . answers , bye , david powers ' perhaps rhetorical question regarding assumptions under janhunen 's claims considered fallacy . ' m quite sure address powers ' conclusions , however . methods comparison most us accept built checking mechanism , acceptance set matches " true " ( powers ' terms ) constrains set further matches accept : considers " false " matches , under constraints , treated matches . under methodology , n-way comparison * does * increase ratio signal noise data . access janhunen 's original statements . alexis manaster - ramer has summarized accurately , conclude either janhunen is unfamiliar actual workings comparative method , conclusion summarized amr is disingenuous extreme - - is indeed fallacy , either . rich alderson diff --git a/data/stop/part8/6-825msg2.txt b/data/stop/part8/6-825msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ad799d43 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/6-825msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 797 , comparative method : n - ary comparison + +critics manaster ramer miss main point : janhunen calls " similarities " parallels between japanese altaic languages based regular phonetic correspondences without bothering prove are real " - alikes " . parallels based regular correspondences are chance random parallels therefore proposed statistical games apply case . believe , pair priori unrelated languages , example mandarin eskimo , try establish regula r phonetic correspondences . needless , adding company zulu , basque , nivx is going " improve " picture . alexander vovin avvovin @ miamiu . acs . muohio . edu diff --git a/data/stop/part8/6-825msg3.txt b/data/stop/part8/6-825msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ab0db629 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/6-825msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 797 , comparative method : n - ary comparison + +gotcha ! are two separate fallacies argument against n-ary comparison discussed recently powers , delancey , guy are apparently seeking defend . ( 1 ) janhunen says probability match occurring purely chance compare japanese four languages is four times is compare one language . simply cannot true probabilities are values between 0 1 . probablity case binary comparison was . 5 , predicting 2 case n-ary comparison , is impossible , 2 is between 0 1 . ( 2 ) fallacy is purely mathematical , although suspect involves elements confusio . case , one argues n-ary comparison ever talks getting match 2 n languages . , guy 's numbers , scenario 100 - word list shifted meanings , came 14 . 5 probable spurious mathces binary comparison 5 . 8 are looking match between 3 5 languages , 0 . 13 one between 4 5 , does much smaller number yet case 5 5 . am sure jacques defines spurious verified numbers , are certainly right orders magnitude . consider languages ( initial probability match declines , usually happens toy models real data ) , happens is need fewer fewer n languages being compared agree . thus , guy 's example match between n - 2 languages 5 was less likely occur chance one between 2 2 . n were 100 , . e . , were comparing 100 languages , need n - 2 ( . e . , 98 ) languages agree able better binary comparison . many many fewer ( although n't many since formula jacques is using is assuming initial probability match ) . maybe , kindly supply numbers . light , let us add another argument rejecting indo - european : bopp never offered mathematical demonstration relationships proposed were unlikely due chance , much less doing binary comparison every pair indo - european languages . goes show unrealistic whole idea doing comparisons is . want , least let us clear minimize false positives ( . e . matches due chance really reflective common origin ) false negatives ( . e . , failures genuine historical connections ) . second point , are arguments n-ary is better . alexis mr diff --git a/data/stop/part8/6-828msg1.txt b/data/stop/part8/6-828msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d717885e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/6-828msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: q : email address pier marco bertinetto + +content - length : 83 since old address longer works , anybody one ? alexis mr diff --git a/data/stop/part8/6-828msg2.txt b/data/stop/part8/6-828msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..49549c14 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/6-828msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: teaching material statistical cl + +content - length : 1364 dear , am going develop course statistical models methods computational linguistics using eugene charniak 's book " statistical language learning " . grateful advice concerning : 1 . supplementary literature , especially mathematical background , probability theory , etc . , applications . 2 . material practical exercises , mini-projects , etc . , both written material software available . 'd happy post summary linguist list is interest . best regards , joakim nivre department linguistics g = f6teborg university e - mail : joakim @ ling . gu . se diff --git a/data/stop/part8/6-828msg3.txt b/data/stop/part8/6-828msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1c695ef6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/6-828msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: philippine nat ' l lang . + +content - length : 786 local newspaper recently printed letter editor read , part , follows : " tagalog is language second-most commonly spoken dialect philippines ( next cebuano ) 50 dialects . national language is filipino , required philippine congress 1989 . " does anyone filipino is , where might information events philippine congress 1989 ? 'd topic starting-off point class discussion dialect vs . language , prescriptivism , need . information , please reply directly . thanks . - - christine brisson rutgers university cbrisson @ zodiac . rutgers . edu diff --git a/data/stop/part8/6-829msg1.txt b/data/stop/part8/6-829msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6de72470 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/6-829msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: genderless ? + +content - length : 350 languages are standarly described genderless is still case , am pretty sure , things ' woman ' instead 's ' looks purely lexical matter , appearance genderlessness is preserved . wonder applies languages recently described genderless list . diff --git a/data/stop/part8/6-829msg2.txt b/data/stop/part8/6-829msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..79c3b2e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/6-829msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : genderless + +content - length : 719 wrote : ) most genderless languages are sov morphology is ) " agglutinative " , traditional typological terms . ) realisation gender tends tied closely realisation ) morphological case world 's languages ) e-mail : ortmann @ ling . uni-duesseldorf . de agree most genderless languages tend agglutinative , sov . austro - asiatic austronesian languages , example , contain many examples non - sov languages are genderless . many examples found africa native american languages , though agglutinative are sov . paul kekai manansala diff --git a/data/stop/part8/6-829msg3.txt b/data/stop/part8/6-829msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c7033833 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/6-829msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: genderless lgs + +content - length : 2009 hi gender , missed something has been going list . understand right has been claim language totally lacking gender system something science fiction . responses shown , is definitely case indo - european line thinking are natural conceptual ( grammatical ? ) categories . albert ortmann , among others , made point e . g . uralic languages generally lack gender . is point case finnish . language does grammatical gender markers ( principle , articles ) , division male / female pronoun system , particular , spoken finnish does distinction between animate / inanimate . persons , animals , objects , ideas referred pronoun " se " . yet slight comment ortmann 's theory case / gender . point case being realized once np does seem conceivable , least finnish point view : attribute ( s ) head must concord case . hope is interest . point am uralic fennic scholar native speaking linguist . best regards - jan lindstrom dept . scandinavian lgs university helsinki diff --git a/data/stop/part8/6-82msg1.txt b/data/stop/part8/6-82msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5a0d8725 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/6-82msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: silliness eskimo snow + +cartoon strip duplex , is normally commentary used called ' war between sexes ' , deals two young singles dogs , today dealt our favorite topic : snowy landscape poodle : read somewhere eskimos 80 [ sic ] words snow . : 's nothing . snowy landscape mutt shovelling snow : * @ # ! mutt : double * @ # ! : ' ve ever listened guys shovel driveway 'd were twice many . happy january . ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ geoffrey s . nathan department linguistics southern illinois university carbondale carbondale , il , 62901-4517 phone : ( 618 ) 453-3421 ( office ) ( 618 ) 549-0106 ( home ) geoffn @ saluki-mail . siu . edu diff --git a/data/stop/part8/6-830msg1.txt b/data/stop/part8/6-830msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..07337c08 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/6-830msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 823 , qs : german , nostratic , romanization , chinese errors , + +shoebox content - length : 298 is , is fact query needs posted asking is nostratic proves point group us made long ago list need public , linguistic general , allowed information work linguistics , whether agree ? diff --git a/data/stop/part8/6-831msg1.txt b/data/stop/part8/6-831msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..abcd9eeb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/6-831msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary : . mel ' cuk + +content - length : 2450 few answered question . mel ' cuk 1976 reference , thought summary references gathered might interest linguistlist whole . first , wish thank answered : ( order appearance ) lars borin david beck ariadna solovyova claude coulombe lonz ( reference got person , electronic address . sorry ) miquel aguado keith goeringer claude boisson directed pr mel ' cuk , is teaching montreal university . moreover , here is list melc ' uk 's works , including one was looking , subsequent works update views sign / word : 1976 . das wort . zwischen inhalt und ausdruck . munchen , wilhelm fink verlag , 461 p . ( parts book are writen english ) 1979 . " syntactic , lexical , zero natural language " , proceedings berkeley linguistics society 5 , 224-60 . 1984-92 . dictionnaire explicatif et combinatoire du francais contemporain : recherches lexico-semantiques , 3 vols , montreal , presses de l ' universite de montreal . 1988 . " semantic description lexical units explanatory combinatorial dictionary " , international journal lexicography 1 / 3 , 165-88 . 1988 . dependency syntax : theory practice , albany , state university york press . 1993 . cours de morphologie generale , vol . 1 : le mot , montreal , presses de l ' universite de montreal . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ jerome serme laboratoire ' dynamique du langage ' ( umr 9961 ) maison rhone - alpes des sciences de l ' homme 14 , avenue berthelot 69363 lyon cedex - france phone : + 33 72 72 64 12 fax : + 33 72 80 00 08 e - mail : jerome . serme @ mrash . fr _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ diff --git a/data/stop/part8/6-832msg1.txt b/data/stop/part8/6-832msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7b8b4644 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/6-832msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : banned german , " english " + +content - length : 12420 few weeks ago posted part correspondence received banning german iowa during wwi . responses brought matter " english " " official english " ( depending one 's leanings ) posted further query whether anyone knew recently proposed law us ban languages english . first ' ll thank everybody , ' ll summarize german ban , official english . thanks : seegmiller @ apollo . montclair . edu ( steve seegmiller ) fanshen @ datalab2 . sbs . sunysb . edu ( frank anshen ) kiel @ u-aizu . ac . jp ( kiel t . christianson ) kyeager @ prism . nmt . edu ( deborah yeager ) rwachal @ black . weeg . uiowa . edu ( bob wachal ) smburt @ heartland . bradley . edu ( susan burt ) m200754 @ er . uqam . ca ( michel platt ) ligo523 @ utxvms . cc . utexas . edu ( keith walters ) cnelson @ vm . cc . purdue . edu ( dr . christian k . nelson ) niewboer @ let . rug . nl ( r . nieuweboer ) ffgbc @ aurora . alaska . edu ( cooper gordon b ) anfallen @ ursula . uoregon . edu ( anthea fallen - bailey ) banned german : original quote posted ran thus : ) here iowa where grew most household language was ) foreign language early part century . public ) schools were english course . uncle went local ) " german " school was parochial school . was ) necessary german lutheran church liturgy ) bibles were luther 's german plattdeutsch speaking ) had school learn . world war ended . ) iowa governor issued proclamation banning ) speaking foreign language public places . phone ) operators were ) instructed pull plug anynon english ) telephone conversations . party line patrons were hold ) telephone receiver mouth piece resulting ) whistling interfere non english speech . modern ) language instruction was dropped school curriculums . ) blow school system never really recovered . ) newspapers published reports arrested ) street speaking german . was real hardship older ) immigrants . german language newspapers were ) suppressed . our rural county had german papers one . ) fact editor one was once elected county ) treasurer . day age is somewhat embarrassing . ) stumbled fact state iowa organized ) amounted secret police agency . state formed ) agency whose purpose was investigate acts disloyalty . ) were given power levy fines imprison ) duration war without benefit trial . america 's ) active participation was relatively short lived agency ) was around long . interesting research ) paper sometime records still exist . got many confirmations actually happened , iowa . references : philip e . webber ( 1993 ) . kolonie - deutsch : life language amana . ames : iowa state university press . birgit mertens ( 1994 ) . vom ( nieder - ) deutschen zum englischen : untersuchungen zur sprachlichen assimilation einer laendlichen gemeinde im mittleren westen amerikas . heidelberg : universitaets - verlag c . winter . heinz kloss 's _ american bilingual tradition _ . baron , denis . 1990 . * * english - question : official language americans ? * * haven , connecticut : yale university press . kloss , heinz . 1966 . " german - american language maintenance efforts " . * * language loyalty united states * * , edited j . . fishman , 206-252 . london , england : mouton & co . liebowicz , joseph . 1985 . " official english : another americanization program ? " * * language loyalties : source book official english controversy * * , edited james crawford , 101-111 . chicago : university press chicago . deborah yeager : ) bad news : definitely happened . most laws passed ) against instruction german were ) end war came force _ between _ world wars . > iowa was state . can't answer behavior ) telephone operators partylines , ) teaching german was banned schools , ) school property after hours , where church groups ) had often held classes . rogier nieuweboer : ) cannot answer question ban german iowa , ) fact , 1914 canadian authorities issued ) ban german ( was used mennonite many ) schools ) . was reason why many mennonites emigrated > mexico . anthea fallen - bailey : ) wrote undergraduate honors thesis subject ) language histories u . s . include below pertinent ) paragraph work : ) most severe blow german language culture ) maintenance u . s . came world war . . . ) " hyphenated americans " were forced chose between ) ethnicity u . s . nation , despite fact ) majority german - americans favored neutrality ( kloss ) 1966 ) . german language u . s . has never since ) recovered . 1917 , u . s . joined war , german ) was banned private public schools , meetings , ) religious services even over telephone ( baron 1990 : ) 111 ) . national organizations disbanded , german music was ) neither playe nor sold , restaurants changed names ) german dishes : " sauerkraut " became " liberty cabbage " ; ) " german fried potatoes " became " american fries " ; ) " hamburger " became " salisbury steak " ( ibid : 109 ) . short , ) " german was specifically targeted enemy language > rooted " . between 1918 1923 many states passed ) anti - german legislations ; two states - - nebraska ) illinois - - passed english - constitutional amendments > 1920 1923 respectively ( ibid . : 109 ) . 1923 thirty-four ) states had passed english - laws relating language ) instruction schools ( leibowicz 1985 ) . ohio , had ) previously supported german instruction schools , passed ) law 1919 rejecting german altogether . ) footnote here : ohio 1919 law was eventually struck ) down u . s . supreme court via 1923 case meyer v . ) nebraska ( famous case language circles ) . english " " things discussed brought interesting questions , ' ll treat after couple quotations . steve seegmiller : ) unfortunate misleading choice terms , ) " english " does n't mean banning languages entirely ; ) means requiring english exclusively official ) purposes . presumably includes governmental functions , ) education , forth , non-official uses . ) count , least seventeen states had adopted ) english laws , several are works . one ) proposes banning languages . susan burt : ) karen l . adams daniel t . brink ( eds ) * ) perspectives official english * ( mouton . 1990 ) ) appendix texts various language legislation . ) legislature arizona attempted amendment ) state constitution included : ) state political subdivisions state shall ) act english language . ) entity article applies shall enforce ) law , order , decree policy requires ) language english . ) govermental document shall valid , effective ) enforceable unless is english language . ) follows list circumstances ) languages is exlicitly allowed . ) arizona law was considered one most ) restrictive , was somehow found invalid - - ) maybe did n't pass first place - - forget . anyway , ) even did " ban " languages private contexts . christian k . nelson referred research voters ' opinions official english laws , while conclusions hyperbolic , comments are nonetheless worth reading : ) [ ] was reminded research reported course took ) anthropological linguist ( san diego ? ) : katherine ) woolard . mentioned california " official ) english " push were many hispanics favor ) proposed legislation , were many supposed liberals ) san francisco area . was doing analysis ) discourse liberals justified positions , ) showing were based hidden assumptions ) actually ran counter claimed liberal beliefs . ) points fact oppressed , help ) well-meaning supporters , often participate own ) oppression . indeed , historical examples indicate is ) true even point oppressed groups help organize ) extermination own members oppressing groups . ) , results polls cite are transparently ) meaningful . respondent two drew conclusions oft-mentioned hysterical tone fundraising materials put " official english " movement . own thoughts , sent one respondent : tue , 13 jun 1995 jpkirchner @ aol . com wrote : ) ' m convinced is certain style fundraising letters ) crosses political spectrum , especially since lot ) organizations certainly letters written direct ) marketing agencies are probably affiliated ) particular persuasion . letters political ) campaigns left , right , between , including ) democratic party , absolutely same nauseatingly > hysterical , hateful style , were ) written same hand . ( sometimes ) been . ) one letter , boogie man is " liberals ) want away freedom , " another 's " advocates ) rich want homeless , " another 's ) immigrants , third 's jingoists . common ) denominator is always angry , hateful tone ' re ) written . having worked ad agency , ) targets , caress ) zing fillings act . has ) established fundraising technique . whole issue seems mix radical hysteria both sides , mixed legitimate questions , neither side appears willing address . since linguists , experience , are generally terrific preaching linguistic tolerance , n't often deal pragmatic questions n't affect personally , ' ll annoy few questions brought non-linguists . are neither radical conservatives , nor bothered languages dialects presence . 1 . us regions where foreign language groups outnumber hispanics , are safety warnings federal signage are still posted spanish english ? 2 . manager , had previously minded foreign languages being spoken office , is suddenly noticing lot discord , backbiting insubordination among employees . are hard enough quell everyone is speaking english , 's even harder manager monitor 's happening , 's going foreign language . does manager . ) sign beginning language course , b . ) quit job someone fluent language , c . ) recruit employees " spies " , d . ) mandate english , e . ) _ _ _ _ _ ? manager mandates english , qualify linguistic intolerance case ? 3 . why child speaks black american english accommodated classroom court order , while appalachian kid gets forced learn ( later changed " gets benefit learning " ) standard dialect ( . e . , addition own ) ? 4 . " typists our company are incompetent standard english even simple business letter takes five drafts , one whole day , acceptable form . always comes dialect , 's much easier everybody own typing . why can't english tests ? " are linguistic political questions , ready answers . linguists ? james kirchner diff --git a/data/stop/part8/6-833msg1.txt b/data/stop/part8/6-833msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6569d18c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/6-833msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: dislocations + +content - length : 4400 - - - - - - - - - - forwarded message - - - - - - - - - - date mon , 19 jun 1995 08 : 10 : 48 - 0400 > aaa552 @ agora . ulaval . ca subject / graviton / einstein / aaa552 / mail / bb posted week ago query topic dislocation . wanted whether phenomena known name dislocation implies coreference . responses posting indicated word dislocation is large used refer phrase p adjoined sentence s where p holds coreference relationship pronoun included s . seems exist terminological consensus notion ( although dislocation covers topicalization ) . here is slightly edited summary responses . many thanks those whose responded . hope is useful . pierre larrivee . w . croft @ manchester . ac . uk ( bill croft ) : define " dislocation " useful answer query - - - particular , define coreference relation does follow definition . " dislocation " means etymology suggests , involves movement element canonical position ; allow coreference phonologically null elements ( left canonical position ) , definition dislocated element coreference relation element sentence is adjoined , namely null non-null element has " left behind " . allow coreference phonologically null elements , english construction called " topicalization " " y - movement " is counterexample generalization are inquiring . define " dislocation " non-movement fashion - - - . e . element ( np ? ) adjoined sentential constituent - - - japanese , chinese e asian languages ' topic constructions counter - example , since " topic " np need argument even adjunct sentence is adjoined . comment mine : seems topicalization is somewhat different phenomena dislocation , is ? cf . prosody ( pause topics ) lack ( general ) resumptive pronoun ( chocolate cake ( * ) ) . w . croft added : prosody interesting start definition dislocation does n't presuppose coreference - - - resumptive pronoun part is problematic , since specifying form resumptive form presuppose coreference . > holleb @ linguist . umass . edu ( ? ? bart holle ) moment am working right dislocation , mainly dutch . far tell are counterexamples . moment is reference element " main " clause is clearly extraposition . main difference dutch is extract extraposed phrase , whereas cannot right dislocated one . > sophie . kern @ mrash . fr ( sophie kern ) ' m actually writting thesis development narrative competence french monolingual children ( 3 11 years old using ) picture book task . one domain ' m studying is reference main characters story , particulierly kind linguistic devices children maintain switch reference subject position found lot left right dislocations . > larry horn ( lhorn @ yalevm . cis . yale . edu ) might want check old paper robert rodman topicalization ld journal called papers linguistics . was 1973 . talks sentences : noxious odors , sheepdog farts after eating escargots . sentence is comment topic " ld " phrase , coreference per se obtains . > barrett @ zelig . cs . nyu . edu ( leslie barrett ) 's article bowers li ( 1993 ) mainly concerns predication mentions coreference possibilities fronted vps following : criticize himself , john never ) luge . latrobe . edu . au ( hussein shokouhi ) ronald geluykens has extensively worked issue english . has published book 1992 under title ' grammar discourse : left-dislocated construction ' . knud lambrescht has done something french . has published book french discourse syntax 1994 . surely , number references those two books . diff --git a/data/stop/part8/6-837msg1.txt b/data/stop/part8/6-837msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2dd43e8d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/6-837msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: tolkien 's elvish languages : austronesian ? + +( , course , started spoof proto - world ) is elvish austronesian has sakao ( espiritu santo ) elvish substratum ? is question . was looking elvish cognate proto - world * hu ( n ) t came across ( whole effort took perhaps five minutes , writing down much longer , however ) : 1 . - losgar ( red snow ) . place where feanor burned ships teleri . los = snow , gar car = red ( noel 1980 : 164 ) . - sakao kar = red . 2 . - minas tirith s ' tower watch ' , ' tower guard ' ( ibid . p . 170 ) ' minas ' being ' tower ' , ' tirith ' is evidently ' watch , guard ' . - sakao t ( y ) ry = , watch . 3 . - lad ' plain ' , ' valley ' , s / 361 ( p . 160 ) - sakao la ^ dh = earth , ground 4 . - kel ' away ' , ' flow away ' , ' flow down ' . s / 360 ( p . 159 ) - sakao gher ' past ' , ' flow ' . 5 . - ( ) . various place names , including haudh - - gwanur . ( p . 158 ) - sakao - yn , same meaning , ' waldhyn ietar ' 's yetar ( god ) ' . 6 . - ia ^ ' void ' , ' abyss ' s / 360 ( p . 156 ) - sakao ia ' oral cavity ' , ' opening ( cave ) ' 7 . - ondo q [ uenya ] 's tone ' s / 359 ( p . 180 ) - sakao iedh 's tone ' ( is pervading correspondence e / o throughout austronesian languages , am * * making ! ) . perhaps : - sakao dhon ' mountain ' ( metathesis semantic shift ) . enough ? are n't convinced yet ? right . . . 8 . - vorn ' black ' . s / 360 ( p . 205 ) - sakao vyr ' black ' . 9 . - galadh s . ' tree ' ( p . 146 ) - sakao gholadh tree sp . ( bislama " nangkalat " , tree urticant leaves ) 10 . - esse q [ uenya ] ' name ' ( p . 142 ) - sakao ase - ' name ' 11 . - sil q [ uenya ] 's hine white silver light ' ( p . 189 ) - sakao hoel ' cooking stone ' , regularly derivable * s ( ui ) l ( aeo ) - sakao syl ' singe ' let 's even dozen : 12 . - loa ' growth ' ( p . 163 ) - sakao lu ' grow ' . work cited : ruth s . noel . language tokien 's middle - earth . houghton mifflin . boston 1980 . diff --git a/data/stop/part8/6-838msg1.txt b/data/stop/part8/6-838msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ab848f56 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/6-838msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 783 , german affricates + +regard roger lass 's comments ts vs . t # s ( c ^ vs ts , puts ) , 'd comment pronunciation t # s gives pertain many american english speakers . ' m alone having something [ ? s ] ( ? = glottal stop , s = esh ) [ raised - ? ts ] t # s case . case , indicates , difference is one phonetic detail is simply invisible certain styles phonological transcription . john e . koontz nist : caml : sced 883 . 04 boulder , co koontz @ boulder . nist . gov diff --git a/data/stop/part8/6-839msg1.txt b/data/stop/part8/6-839msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..305e54ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/6-839msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: functions language www home page + +content - length : 574 dear colleagues , is inform journal devoted functional approaches language , * functions language * , has own 3w home page . url is : http : / / allserv . rug . ac . / ~ dnoel / folhome . html links journal 's statement purpose , notes contributors , style sheet , tables contents past forthcoming issues . ! dirk noel contragram dept . english university gent rozier 44 b-9000 gent belgium phone : + 32 9 264 3789 fax : + 32 9 264 4179 e - mail : dirk . noel @ rug . ac . diff --git a/data/stop/part8/6-839msg2.txt b/data/stop/part8/6-839msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ed1be7ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/6-839msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: history syntax + +content - length : 1255 available upon request : 4 - page compilation historically significant short quotations syntax , original tongues , translated case greek latin . included : aristotle , dionysius thrax , varro , port - royal , saussure , jespersen , bloomfield , harris , chomsky , diver . essentials classics ; nothing later 1969 . send self-addressed stamped ( usa ) envelope : joseph davis , ph . d . dept . elementary education city college york , ny 10031 jcdcc @ cunyvm . cuny . edu diff --git a/data/stop/part8/6-839msg3.txt b/data/stop/part8/6-839msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fcc793a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/6-839msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: linguistic data consortium ( ldc ) + +content - length : 3687 linguistic data consortium ( ldc ) university pennsylvania is collecting telephone speech three major studies summer , are asking members research community large participate making success . calls are being collected intervoice robotoperator platform has dramatically increased ldc 's ability collect telephone speech . system allows twelve two channel calls 24 one channel calls same . 20 hours conversation stored before is necessary download data ; download many programming changes made without interrupting application itself . effect , application operational 24 hours per day . projects are follows : voice across hispanic america , need native speakers spanish ( country ) call 800 telephone number spend five minutes telephone reading series sentences . participants receive $ 5 . 00 . callhome , native speakers english , egyptian arabic , german , japanese , mandarin spanish free call another native speaker 800 telephone number anywhere world talk 30 minutes . participants receive either $ 10 . 00 free telephone . callfriend , native speakers english , spanish , tamil , hindi , japanese , french , farsi , german , korean , egyptian arabic vietnamese free call another native speaker 800 telephone number anywhere u . s . , canada puerto rico talk free 30 minutes . participants receive either $ 10 . 00 free telephone . individuals organizations recruit least ten callers contact us discuss various incentive programs three projects . recordings used nonprofit scientific research instructional purposes , are made available researchers educators over world equal basis . receive information , personal identification number instructions making calls , please call us 1-800 - 380-penn ( 7366 ) between 9 . m . 5 p . m . est , send email one following addresses : voice across hispanic america vaha @ unagi . cis . upenn . edu callhome callhome @ unagi . cis . upenn . edu callfriend callfriend @ unagi . cis . upenn . edu further information project information linguistic data consortium , please contact us ldc @ unagi . cis . upenn . edu , access our www home page ftp : / / www . cis . upenn . edu / pub / ldc _ www / hpage . html . send mail us address below : rebecca finch | linguistic data consortium research coordinator | 441 williams hall finch @ unagi . cis . upenn . edu | university pennsylvania tel : 215 / 898-0464 / fax : 215 / 573-2175 | philadelphia , pa 19104-6305 diff --git a/data/stop/part8/6-841msg1.txt b/data/stop/part8/6-841msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3e100a80 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/6-841msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: linguistics science fiction + +content - length : 3073 postings linguistics science fiction past couple months been interesting , curiously limited comparing two types genres writing is going linguistics science fiction days is writers are sf novelists been injecting few ' neat linguistic ideas ' narratives ( distinctly ) group writers are linguists read stories fun point borrowed ideas linguists . thats 's happening days folks . seems most interesting things going linguistics science fiction is blurring genres ( general phenomena george steiner argued was underway 20 years ago _ after babel _ ) . does n't much digging through library examples writers ' ply frames ' sf ways deserve read linguists ' serious ' . samuel r . delany 's novels been mentioned list , has published two volumes linguistic essays , _ jewel - hinged jaw : notes language science fiction _ 1977 . york : dragon press . _ starboard wine : notes language science fiction _ 1984 . york : dragon press . richard rorty , probably known many linguists interested philosophy language ( writing ' linguistic turn ' field ) , tells science fiction story mid-twenty - first century expedition antipodea , planet where natives lack concept mind part argument ' persons without minds ' _ philosophy mirror nature _ 1980 . suzette haden elgin is third writer ( linguist ) writes science fiction ' serious ' . one medium does is linguistics & science fiction network , publishes newsletter ( $ 10 annual membership fee ) ozark center language studies ( p . o . box 1137 , huntsville , ar 72740 e - mail : ocls @ sibylline . com . ) . ' m sure are ' blurred genre ' pieces interface between science fiction linguistic theory . 'd encourage subscribers describe here addition usual novels short stories ( serious stuff read ' fun ' too . . . ) . paul gracie diff --git a/data/stop/part8/6-844msg3.txt b/data/stop/part8/6-844msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e2de0fb8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/6-844msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: research posts linguistics media technology + +content - length : 2121 university brighton , uk . language centre two research fellows starting salary # 18 , 429 . both posts are two fixed term involve development research projects support staff students utilising facilities language centre . media technology ma msc area related media technology together sound publication record are essential . extensive experience area familiarity exploitation current technology language learning / teaching is essential . post is available 1 september 1995 ref bb459 linguistics phd linguistics record publications one department s established areas activity ( contrastive linguistics , discourse , semantics , linguistic analysis french ) are essential . post is available 1 october 1995 . informal discussion post , please contact tony hartley , principal lecturer , e-mail ( tony . hartley @ uk . ac . bton . itri ) telephone ( 01273 642918 ) . ref bb456 further details application form contact personnel department , university brighton , brighton , bn2 4at , 24 hour answerphone : ( 0273 ) 642849 quoting appropriate reference number . need further information , ring ( 0273 ) 642837 . closing date : mid - july 1995 ( phone precise date ) . diff --git a/data/stop/part8/6-845msg1.txt b/data/stop/part8/6-845msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cfc35ec2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/6-845msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book notice list + +language journal linguistic society america book notice list below is list books currently available 500 word book notices . opportunity write book notices is offered readers language whether are lsa members , though editor reserves right decline send books volunteers whose previous book notices presented substantive stylistic problems increase required editing . students are encouraged write book notices , though faculty supervisor must agree approve book notice before is submitted editor . book notices are due within three months after reviewer receives book ; insures works are reviewed timely fashion . please feel free circulate list colleagues . arteaga , alfred ( ed . ) tongue : nation ethnicity linguistic borderlands . durham : duke university press , 1994 . pp . x , 295 . cloth $ 49 . 95 , paper $ 17 . 95 . bates , dawn , thom hess vi hilbert ; edited dawn bates . lushootseed dictionary . seattle london : university washington press , 1994 . pp . xxi , 381 . paper $ 30 . 00 belcher , diane george braine ( eds . ) academic writing second language : essays research pedagogy . norwood , nj : ablex publishing co . , 1995 . pp . xxxi , 410 . cloth $ 59 . 95 , paper $ 24 . 95 . bergen , robert d . ( ed . ) biblical hebrew discourse linguistics . dallas , tx : sil , 1994 . pp . 560 . paper $ 40 . 00 . bharati , akshar , vineet chaitanya rajeev sangal . natural language processing : paninian perspective . delhi : prentice hall india , 1995 . pp . xviii , 220 . breva - claramonte , manuel . la didactica de las lenguas en el renacimiento : juan luis vives y pero simon abril . bilbao : universidad de deusto , 1994 . pp . 270 . campbell , kim sydow . coherence , continuity , cohesion : theoretical foundations document design . hillsdale , nj : lawrence erlbaum associates , 1994 . pp . ix , 113 . cloth $ 29 . 95 , paper $ 17 . 95 . carl , wolfgang . frege 's theory sense reference : origins scope . cambridge : cambridge university press , 1995 . pp . viii , 220 . crangle , colleen patrick suppes . language learning robots ( csli lecture notes , 41 ) . stanford : center study language information , 1994 . pp . xxi , 276 . darnell , regna juidith irvine ( eds . ) collected works edward sapir , iv : ethnology . berlin york : walter de gruyter , 1994 . pp . 963 . de beaugrande , robert , abdulla shunnaq , mohamed h . heliel , eds . language , discourse translation west middle east . amsterdam & philadelphia : john benjamins publishing company , 1994 . pp . xi , 256 . dougherty , ray c . natural language computing : english generative grammar prolog . ( accompanying disk ) hillsdale , nj : lawrence erlbaum associates , 1994 . pp . xlvi , 349 . cloth $ 69 . 95 , paper $ 36 . 00 . engh , jan . verb passiv fulgt av perfektum partisipp : bruk og historie . oslo : novus forlag , 1994 . pp . x , 374 . paper nok 285 . 00 extra , guus ludo verhoeveon ( eds . ) cross-linguistic study bilingual development . amsterdam : north - holland , 1994 . pp . 288 . fassi fehri , abdelkader . issues structure arabic clauses words . dordrecht , boston & london : kluwer academic publishers , 1993 . pp . xiv , 314 . fine , elizabeth c . folklore text : performance print . bloomington indianapolis : indiana university press , 1994 . pp . 244 . paper $ 12 . 95 . flower , linda . construction negotiated meaning : social cognitive theory writing . carbondale edwardsville : southern illinois university press , 1994 . pp . x , 334 . formigari , lia daniele gambarara ( eds . ) historical roots linguistic theories . ( amsterdam studies theory history linguistic science ) . amsterdam & philadelphia : john benjamins , 1995 . pp . viii , 309 . fuchs , catherine bernard victorri ( eds . ) continuity linguistic semantics ( lingvisticae investigationes : supplementa 19 ) . amsterdam philadelphia : john benjamins , 1994 . pp . 255 . gernsbacher , morton ann t . giv " n . coherence spontaneous text . ( typological studies language , 31 ) . amsterdam philadelphia : john benjamins , 1995 . pp . x , 267 . gile , daniel . basic concepts models interpreter translator training ( benjamins translation library , 8 ) . amsterdam philadelphia : john benjamins , 1995 . pp . xv , 277 . giv " n , talmy ( ed . ) . voice inversion . philadelphia : john benjamins publishing co . , 1994 , pp . 402 . gopinathan , s ; anne pakir ; ho wah kam ; & vanithamani saravanan . language , society education singapore : issues trends . singapore : times academic press , 1994 . pp . vii , 391 . grossmann , maria . opposizioni direzionali e prefissazione : analisi morfologica e semantica dei verbi egressivi prefissati con des - e es - catalano . ( quaderni patavini di linguistica monografie , 14 ) padova : unipress , 1994 . pp . 147 . harries , elizabeth wanning . unfinished manner : essays fragment later eighteenth century . charlottesville london : university press virginia , 1994 . pp . xi , 215 . haspelmath , martin ekkehard konig ( eds . ) converbs cross - linguistic perspective : structure meaning adverbial verb forms - - adverbial participles , gerunds - - ( empirical approaches language typology , 13 ) . berlin york : mouton de gruyter , 1995 . pp . x , 565 . hengeveld , kees . non - verbal predication : theory , typology , diachrony ( functional grammar series 15 ) . berlin york : mouton de gruyter , 1992 . pp . xxiii , 321 . hill , clifford kate parry ( eds . ) testing assessment : english international language ( applied linguistics language study ) . london york : longmans , 1994 . pp . viii , 283 . ilie , cornelia . else tell ? pragmatic study english rhetorical questions discursive argumentative acts . stockholm : almqvist & wiksell international , 1994 . pp . vii , 248 . issacharoff , michael lelia madrid . de la pensee au langage . paris : jos corti , 1995 . pp . 228 . jannedy , stefanie , robert poletto , tracey l . weldon ( eds . ) . language files : materials introduction language & linguistics ( 6th edition ) . columbus : ohio state university press , 1994 . pp . xiii , 477 . kandiah , thiru , john kwan - terry ( eds . ) . english language planning : southeast asian contribution . singapore : times academic press , 1994 . pp . ix , 309 . karlsson , fred , atro voutilainen , juha heikkila , arto anttila ( eds . ) constraint grammar : language-independent system parsing unrestricted text ( natural language processing , 4 ) . berlin york : walter de gruyter , 1994 . pp . viii , 430 . cloth dm 298 . 00 . kassai , ilona ( ed . ) . k tnyelv s g ~ s magyar nyelvhaszn lat ( proceedings 6th living language conference , 1993 ) . budapest : hungarian academy sciences , 1995 . pp . 318 . kenesei , istvan ( ed . ) . levels structures ( approaches hungarian , volume five ) . szeged : jate , 1995 . pp . 342 . paper $ 19 . 00 . kim - renaud , young - key ( ed . ) thoeretical issues korean linguistics . stanford : csli publications , 1994 . pp . xvi , 555 . cloth $ 55 . 00 , paper $ 29 . 95 . king , alan . basque language : practical introduction . reno , las vegas london : university nevada press , 1994 . pp . xvi , 463 . kiyose , gisaburo n . japanese grammar : approach . kyoto : kyoto universitypress , 1995 . pp . x , 181 . kretzenbacher , heinz l . harald weinrich ( eds . ) linguistik der wissenschaftssprache ( akademie der wissenschaften zu berlin , forschungsbericht 10 ) . berlin & york : walter de gruyter , 1995 . pp . vi , 407 . laing , margaret , keith williamson ( eds . ) speaking our tongues : medieval dialectology related disciplines . rochester , ny : d . s . brewer , 1994 . pp . xi , 231 . lerat , pierre les langues specialisees . paris : presses universitaires de france , 1995 . pp . 201 . levinsohn , stephen h . ( ed . ) . discourse features ten languages west - central africa ( publications linguistics 119 ) . arlington : summer institute linguistics university texas arlington press , 1994 . pp . ix , 241 . lima , susan d . , roberta l . corrigan gregory k . iverson . reality linguistic rules ( studies language companion series , 26 ) . amsterdam philadelphia : john benjamins , 1994 . pp . xxiii , 480 . lippi - green , rosina . language ideology language change early modern german : sociolinguistic study consonantal system nuremberg . ( amsterdam studies theory history linguistic science ) . amsterdam & philadelphia : john benjamins , 1994 . pp . xiv , 150 . lucas , ceil clayton valli . language contact american deaf community . san diego : harcourt brace jovanovich , 1992 . pp . xviii , 161 . masi canuto , mari luisa . el complemento circunstancial en espanol . castell " de la plana : publicacions de la universitat jaume , 1994 . pp . 132 . mcclamrock , ron . existential cognition : computational minds world . chicago : university chicago press , 1995 . pp . viii , 215 . cloth $ 28 . 95 . macwhinney , brian . childes project : tools analyzing talk ( 2nd ed . ) . hillsdale , nj : lawrence earlbaum associates , 1995 . pp . xii , 458 . meisel , j rgen m . bilingual first language acquisition : french german grammatical development . amsterdam & philadelphia : john benjamins , 1994 . pp . 282 . merino , barbara j . , henry t . trueba fabi n . samaniego ( eds . ) language culture learning : teaching spanoish nation speakers spanish . washington london : falmer press . pp . xi , 279 . merisalo , outi raija sarasti - wilenius ( eds . ) mare balticum - - mare nostrum : latin countries baltic sea ( 1500 - 1800 ) . ( acts helsinki colloquium , 16-21 august , 1992 ) . helsinki : academia scientiarum fennica , 1994 . pp . 175 . metzger , david . lost cause rhetoric : relation rhetoric geometry aristotle lacan . carbondale edwardsville : southern illinois university press , 1995 . pp . xvi , 135 . miikkulainen , risto . subsymbolic natural language processing : integrated model scripts , lexicon , memory . cambridge : mit press , 1993 . pp . xii , 391 . moeschler , jacques , anne reboul , jean - marc luscher , jacques jayez . langage et pertinence : r f rence temporelle , anaphore , connecteurs et m taphore . nancy , france : presses universitaires de nancy , 1994 . pp . 301 . paper ff 160 . 00 . moreno de alba , jose g . la pronunciacion del espanol en m xico ( estudios de dialectolog ! mexicana , v ) . santa teresa , mexico : el colegio de mexico . 1994 . pp . 158 . morzinski , mary . linguistic influence polish joseph conrad 's style ( east european monographs . cdxii ) lublin : maria curie - sk ~ odowska university , 1994 . pp . 148 . cloth $ 28 . 00 . neel , jasper . aristotle 's voice : rhetoric , theory writing america . carbondale edwardsville : southern illinois university press , 1994 . pp . 259 . cloth $ 34 . 95 , nelson , keith e . zita reger ( eds . ) children 's language : volume 8 . hillsdale , nj : lawrence earlbaum associates , 1995 . pp . xix , 289 . nesset , tore . russian stress : stress inflectional formative russian noun paradigms bybee 's cognitive morphology . oslo : novus press , 1994 . paper nok 166 . 00 . pp . xi , 172 . norden , magnus . logische beziehungskonzepte und inferenzprozeduren : zu einer semantisch-kognitiven theorie der verbalen idiome im deutschen . stockholm : almqvist & wiksell international , 1994 . pp . 198 . paper sek 162 . odlin , terence ( ed . ) perspectives pedagogical grammar ( cambridge applied linguistics series ) . cambridge : cambridge university press , 1994 . pp . x , 340 . perera , katharine , glyn collis & brian richards ( eds . ) . growing points child language . cambridge : cambridge university press , 1994 . pp . 264 . paper $ 19 . 95 . philippaki - warburton , irene , katerina nicolaidis , maria sifianou , eds . themes greek linguistics : papers first international conference greek linguistics , reading , september 1993 . amsterdam & philadelphia : john benjamins publishing company , 1994 . pp . xvii , 534 . quasthoff , uta m . ( ed . ) . aspects oral communication ( research text theory ) . berlin york : walter de gruyter , 1995 . pp . 493 . cloth 250 . 00 dm . rastier , francois , marc cavazza , anne abeille . semantique pour l ' analyse de la linguistique l ' informatique . paris : masson , 1994 . pp . xii , 240 . rey , alain . essays terminology ( benjamins translation library , 9 ) . amsterdam philadelphia : john benjamins , 1995 . pp . xiv , 223 . ristad , eric sven , ed . dimacs series discrete mathematics theoretical computer science : language computations . american mathematical society . 1994 . pp . xiv , 198 . rosenblatt , louise m . reader , text , poem : transactional theory fo literary work . carbondale edwardsville : southern illinois university press , 1994 . pp . xv , 210 . paper $ 14 . 95 . saarinen , sirkka ( ed . ) . timofej jevsevjevs folklore-sammlungen aus dem tscheremissischen iv ( m moires de la soci t finno - ougrienne , 219 ) . helsinki : suomalais - ugrilainen seura , 1994 . pp . 447 . selting , margret . prosodie im gesprach : aspekte einer interaktionalen phonologie der konversation . ( linguistische arbeiten ; 329 ) . t bingen : max niemeyer verlag , 1995 . pp . xii , 386 . paper dm 178 . scholfield , phil . quantifying language : researcher 's teacher 's guide gathering language data reducing figures . clevedon , philadelphia adelaide : multilingual matters , ltd . , 1995 . pp . x , 298 . cloth $ 89 . 95 , paper $ 29 . 95 . schwink , frederick w . linguistic typology , universality realism reconstruction ( journal indo - european studies monograph series , 12 ) . washington , d . c . : institute study man , 1994 . pp . 133 . sokolov , jeffrey l . catherine e . snow ( eds . ) . handbook research language development ising childes . hillsdale , nj : lea , 1994 . pp . 489 . paper $ 29 . 95 , cloth $ 89 . 95 . snell hornby , mary , franz p chhacker , klaus kaindl ( eds . ) . translation studies : interdiscipline . amsterdam & philadelphia : john benjamins , 1994 . pp . 438 . steen , gerard . understanding metaphor literature : empirical approach . ( studies language linguistics ) . london & ny : longman , 1994 . pp . xiii , 263 . su , soon peng . lexical ambiguity poetry . ( studies language linguistics ) . london & ny : longman , 1994 . pp . ix , 188 . syrett , martin . unaccented vowels proto - norse . odense , denmark : odense university press , 1994 . pp . 323 . paper dkk 240 . 00 . szalay , lorand b . , et al . american chinese perceptions belief systems : 's republic china - - taiwanese comparison ( cognition language series ) . ny : plenum press , 1994 . pp . x , 270 . paper $ 69 . 50 . tager - flusberg , helen ( ed . ) . constraints language acquisition : studies atypical children . hillsdale , nj : lawrence erlbaum , 1994 . pp . 356 . cloth $ 49 . 95 . tichy , eva . die nomina agentis auf - tar - im vedischen . heidelberg : universit tsverlag c . winter , 1995 . pp . vii , 416 . cloth dm 128 . uda , chiharu . complex predicates japanese . ny : garland publishing , inc . , 1994 . pp . 358 . cloth $ 72 . 00 . van coetsem , frans . vocalism germanic parent language : systematic evolution sociohistorical context . heidelberg : universit tsverlag c . winter , 1994 . pp . 230 . veikhman , gregory . english syntax . moscow : h . g . s . ltd . , 1995 . pp . 289 . weaver , charles . , iii , suzanne mannes , charles r . fletcher ( eds . ) . discourse comprehension : essays honors walter kintsch . hillsdale , nj : lawrence erlbaum associates , 1995 . pp . xii , 426 . cloth $ 79 . 95 , paper $ 39 . 95 . wenzel , siegfried . macaronic sermons : bilingualism preaching late-medieval engliand . ann arbor : university moichigan press , 1994 . pp . xiii , 361 . cloth $ 52 . 50 . wind , jan , abraham jonker , robin allott , leonard rolfe , eds . studies language origins , vol . 3 . amsterdam & philadelphia : john benjamins , 1994 . pp . xix , 344 . winter , werner ( ed . ) languages language : presidential addresses 1991 meeting societas linguistica europaea ( trends linguistics . studies monographs : 78 ) . berlin york : mouton de gruyter , 1995 . pp . 294 . requests made : languages reviews c / o edwin battistella humanities division wayne state college wayne , ne 68787 langrev @ wscgate . wsc . edu requesting email , please include s-mail address . diff --git a/data/stop/part8/6-852msg1.txt b/data/stop/part8/6-852msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..884a0366 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/6-852msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cognitive science technical reports + +following technical reports are available institute research cognitive science : probabilistic matching brain images j . c . gee l . lebriquer c . barillot d . r . haynor ircs-95 - 07 $ 2 . 20 image matching has emerged important area investigation medical image analysis . particular , much attention has been focused atlas problem , template representing structural anatomy human brain is deformed match anatomic brain images given individual . problem is made difficult are important differences both gross local morphology brain among normal individuals . formulated image matching problem under bayesian framework . bayesian methodology facilitates principled approach development matching model . special interest is capacity deal uncertainty estimates , potentially important generally ignored aspect solution . construction reference system human brain , bayesian approach is suited task modeling variation morphology . statistical information morphological variability , accumulated over past samples , formally introduced problem formulation guide matching normalization future data sets . bayesian approach brain image matching problem j . c . gee l . lebriquer c . barillot d . r . haynor r . bajcsy ircs-95 - 08 $ 1 . 80 application image matching problem localizing structural anatomy images human brain forms specific aim our work . interpretation images is difficult task human observers many ways identity given structure obscured . our approach is based assumption common topology underlies anatomy normal individuals . degree assumption holds , localization problem solved determining mapping anatomy given individual referential atlas cerebral anatomy . previous approaches many cases relied physical interpretation mapping . paper , examine general bayesian formulation image matching problem demonstrate approach two-dimensional magnetic resonance images . xtag system - wide coverage grammar english christy doran dania egedi beth ann hockey b . srinivas martin zaidel ircs-95 - 09 $ 1 . 03 paper presents xtag system , grammar development tool based tree adjoining grammar ( tag ) formalism includes wide-coverage syntactic grammar english . various components system are discussed preliminary evaluation results parsing various corpora are given . results comparison xtag against ibm statistical parser alvey natural language tool parser are given . disambiguation super parts speech ( supertags ) : almost parsing aravind k . joshi b . srinivas ircs-95 - 10 $ 1 . 28 lexicalized grammar formalism lexicalized tree - adjoining grammar ( ltag ) , each lexical item is associated least one elementary structure ( supertag ) localizes syntactic semantic dependencies . thus parser lexicalized grammar must search large set supertags choose right ones combine parse sentence . present techniques disambiguating supertags using local information lexical preference local lexical dependencies . similarity between ltag dependency grammars is exploited dependency model supertag disambiguation . performance results various models supertag disambiguation unigram , trigram dependency-based models are presented . freely available syntactic lexicon english dania egedi patrick martin ircs-95 - 11 $ 1 . 18 paper presents syntactic lexicon english was originally derived oxford advanced learner 's dictionary oxford dictionary current idiomatic english , modified augmented hand . are 37 , 000 syntactic entries 8 parts speech . x - windows based tool is available maintaining lexicon performing searches . c lisp hooks are available lexicon easily utilized parsers programs . lexicalization grammar development b . srinivas dania egedi christy doran tilman becker ircs-95 - 12 $ 1 . 18 paper present fully lexicalized grammar formalism particularly attractive framework specification natural language grammars . discuss detail feature - based , lexicalized tree adjoining grammars ( fb-ltag s ) , representative class lexicalized grammars . illustrate advantages lexicalized grammars various contexts natural language processing , ranging wide-coverage grammar development parsing machine translation . present method compact efficient representation lexicalized trees . processing model free word order languages owen rambow aravind k . joshi ircs-95 - 13 $ 2 . 00 many verb-final languages , german displays considerable word-order freedom : is syntactic constraint ordering nominal arguments verb , long verb remains final position . effect is referred ` ` scrambling ' ' , is interpreted transformational frameworks leftward movement arguments . furthermore , arguments embedded clause move clause ; effect is referred ` ` long-distance scrambling ' ' . while scrambling has recently received considerable attention syntactic literature , status long-distance scrambling has rarely been addressed . reason is problematic status data : is long-distance scrambling highly dependent pragmatic context , is strongly subject degradation due processing constraints . case center-embedding , is immediately clear whether assume observed unacceptability highly complex sentences is due grammatical restrictions , whether assume competence grammar does place restrictions scrambling ( , therefore , sentences are fact grammatical ) , unacceptability ( most ) grammatically possible word orders is due processing limitations . paper , argue second view presenting processing model german . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * access reports : reports are available bound form price listed above , obtained free , electronically . obtain compressed postscript copy report , open anonymous ftp session ftp . cis . upenn . edu path : pub / ircs / technical-reports files are named according number . example , report 95-01 is stored 95-01 . ps . z , 95-02 is stored 95-02 . ps . z , etc . are using ftp , change setting binary download file . copy report 95-01 , type : binary 95-01 . ps . z obtain files through electronic mail . send mail message ircsserv @ ftp . cis . upenn . edu . message read " send technical-reports filename " . receive compressed postscript file reply . requests bound copies sent address listed below , include check price desired report . checks made payable " trustees university pennsylvania . 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elsevier science ltd . globalink : translation co . holland academic graphics indiana university linguistics club publications linguistics dept . , academica sinica john benjamins , inc . kluwer academic publishing lawrence erlbaum macquarie dictionary mit press ( book dept . ) mit press ( journals dept . ) mit working papers linguistics summer institute linguistics diff --git a/data/stop/part8/6-856msg1.txt b/data/stop/part8/6-856msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8fa47c97 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/6-856msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: haskins laboratories world wide web site + += = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = haskins laboratories , located haven , connecticut , is private , non-profit research laboratory founded 1935 . been continuously engaged interdisciplinary basic research over fifty years , including pioneering work acoustics speech , development speech synthesis application study speech perception . currently , most laboratories ' research projects are focused problems human communication related topics , including speech perception , speech production , reading , linguistics , motor behavior , cognitive science , nonlinear dynamics , medical imaging , functional mri , etc . our < href = " http : / / www . haskins . yale . edu / " > www home page < / > provides overview laboratories . < href = " http : / / www . haskins . yale . edu / haskins / misc / special . html " > special features < / > our web site include virtual tour < href = " http : / / www . haskins . yale . edu / haskins / misc / pp / pp . html " > pattern playback < / > , early talking machine ; description research < href = " http : / / www . haskins . yale . edu / haskins / misc / sws / sws . html " > sinewave synthesis < / > includes on-line perception experiment ; interactive tutorial our < href = " http : / / www . haskins . yale . edu / haskins / misc / asy / asy . html " > articulatory synthesis < / > vocal tract model ; information < href = " http : / / www . haskins . yale . edu / haskins / misc / vtv / vtv . html " > v-tv < / > , vocal tract visualizer cd-rom is presently under development , including sample < href = " http : / / www . haskins . yale . edu / haskins / misc / vtv / mrisets . html " > mri images < / > . philip rubin , ph . d . vice president technical resources haskins laboratories 270 crown st . , haven , ct 06511 email : rubin @ haskins . yale . edu www : http : / / www . haskins . yale . edu diff --git a/data/stop/part8/6-856msg2.txt b/data/stop/part8/6-856msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c93973c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/6-856msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: announce : mac common lisp http server 1 . 2 beta ( 29 . 2 ) + +common lisp web server is available mcl 3 . 0 . interface lisp programs world show exactly better faster lisp . server is full-featured ( http 1 . 0 html 2 . 0 ) comes complete source code . has been proven major production systems ( running lisp machine ) applied number artificial intelligence systems . key features include : * computed urls * html 2 . 0 generation . * implements , head , post , put , delete http methods . * extensible , object-oriented architecture . * advanced condition architecture . * self - documentation . * working examples started . * toolkit web abstractions . * rapid prototyping research , products , protocol development . * disconnected operation powerbooks . * complete source code . * free . server was described paper 1st www conference http : / / www . ai . mit . edu / projects / iiip / doc / cl-http / server-abstract . html mac lisp machine versions are available ftp : ftp : / / ftp . ai . mit . edu / pub / users / jcma / cl-http / mac version 1 . 1 is included mcl 3 . 0 cd digitool ( http : / / www . digitool . com / ) , was cut yesterday user hands within two weeks . server runs mcl 2 . 0 . 1 , single threaded mode . listserve discuss common lisp based www servers , clients , related design issues is available www-cl @ ai . mit . edu . join sendin g email message www-cl - request @ ai . mit . edu including message body subscribe www-cl < email address > future releases announced www-cl . please report interesting applications server extensions www-cl @ ai . mit . edu volunteers are sought ports lispworks , franz , lucid , cmu lisp full-featured lisps running pcs , unix machines , architectures . given mac port , reduces deploying threads interfacing tcp . tutorial server programming web 1995 lisp users vendors conference cambridge august , 1995 . ( contact luv-organizer @ ai . sri . com further information ) . information is sought uses dynamic languages ( e . g . , lisp , scheme , dylan ) world wide web applications . mac port was product collaboration between apple 's cambridge research laboratory , ai department university wuerzburg , digitool inc , mit artificial intelligence laboratory . support mit ai lab 's research is provided part advanced research projects agency us department defense under contract number mda972-93 - 1-003n7 . diff --git a/data/stop/part8/6-856msg3.txt b/data/stop/part8/6-856msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f68f234c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/6-856msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ipa fonts unix ( tex ) + +linguist 6 . 810 , steve anderson requested english version documentation tsipa fonts . prof . fukui rei , one authors fonts , has supplied translation indicated version tsipa package ctan archives is being prepared contain documentation . meantime , documentation is available via ftp taptet . sscl . uwo . ca subdirectory pub . download files tsipadoc . ps tsipadoc . lj ( postscript , pcl versions ) depending printer . wish process documentation yourself , download tsipa . sty . gz tsipadoc . tar . gz . latex 2 . 09 , latex2e . chet creider < creider @ julian . uwo . ca > diff --git a/data/stop/part8/6-875msg1.txt b/data/stop/part8/6-875msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..53f2a16a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/6-875msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: electronic informants needed ! + +content - length : 445 is posted behalf ma student birmingham university is list . purposes research needs native speakers german italian translate 60 short english sentences own language . are willing volunteer , please send message : bastaj-p @ m4 - arts . bham . ac . uk ( tony bastow ) - send sentences e-mail . thanks ! sue blackwell diff --git a/data/stop/part8/6-875msg2.txt b/data/stop/part8/6-875msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b2dd0da1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/6-875msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: query : japanese hist / lx + +content - length : 1277 dear colleagues , ' m writing behalf friend is amateur ( highly competent ) historical linguist . 's looking list historical works japanese ( including both work development language , especially phonology , throughout written period work reconstructing prior unrecorded form ( s ) history ) written either english german . help compile list ? ' ll post summary fortnight . gratefully , - - ivan derzhanski ( iad @ cogsci . ed . ac . uk ) diff --git a/data/stop/part8/6-875msg3.txt b/data/stop/part8/6-875msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6319918b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/6-875msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: hypnosis teach / learning l2 . + +content - length : 1161 name is richar king ( raking @ argo . acs . oakland . edu ) . am grad student linguistics . am looking info concerning hypnosis ( age-regression ) teach learn l2 . put contact someone is / has doing / done research along line eternally grateful . write thesis concerning . please excuse typos . thank , dick king diff --git a/data/stop/part8/6-877msg1.txt b/data/stop/part8/6-877msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f8b29cb3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/6-877msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary acknowledgments : [ n + v ] verbal compounds + +content - length : 5298 summary acknowledgments [ n + v ] verbs . march , sent message [ n + v ] verbal compounds . were working kind compounds catalan wished happen languages . asked references . received messages . briefly sum 1 . 2 . list answer us , although thank personaly , ( re ) thank . 1 . summary our request said something : " are two resarchers universitat de girona ( sp ) are working kind catalan verbal compounding . sumarize tha characteristics compounds here below . are interested vo languages same ( similar ) process verb formation . [ n + v ] v verbal compounding catalan clear enumerate relevant characteristics our compounds . 1 . first , must catalan is vo language . 2 . our compounding looks process noun incorporation where incorporated noun within lexical item is ineternal argument syntactic structure . ( 1 ) : ( 1 ) . el cacador trenca la cama de l ' ocell . hunter breaks leg bird b . el cacador camtrenca l ' ocell . hunter leg + breaks bird 3 . nevertheless , noun-incorporation doestn ' t affect capacity verb assigning acusative case , is , complex verb remains transitive . 4 . kind " noun-incorporation " is possible noun incorporated is inalienable possession noun ( ipn ) internal argument complex verb is possessor . ( 2 ) ( 3 ) : ( 2 ) . corferir heat + hurt b . colltorcer neck + twist ( 3 ) . * cadiratrencar chair + break * ferrotorcer iron + twist 5 . hypothesise ipn acsts kind modifier complex verbal form does n't act verbal argument " most gave us references , are listed below . most answers coincide belief kind verbal compounds are backformations adjectives ( - er ) nominal compounds . " baby sit " comes " baby sitter " example . another repeated idea is are n't productive languages english , romance languages . nevertheless , still claim both questions , productiviy backformation , are clear catalan . bertienetto notes maybe is relation between kind nominal incorporation progressive aspect ( has been noted literature theme ; , example miller g . ( 1993 ) : complex verb formation , j . benjamins . ) . j . alvarez sent us interesting paper incorporation possessor ascension guajiro . language , inp are able incorported kind nouns . n't demonstrated our hypothesis yet are carry our research comment is always welcome . references alvarez , jose ( 1994 ) : " estudios de linguistica guajira " . gobernacion del estado de zulia , maracaibo , venezuela . gavarro , anna ( 1990 ) : syntactic theory grammar catalan compounds , phdiss , university edinburg . klingebiel , kathryn ( 1989 ) : noun + verb compounding western romance . berkeley , university california press . robinson , peter ( 1988 ) : " universals word formation processes : noun incorporation acquisition samoan second language " velazquez-castillo , maura ( 1993 ) : grammar inalienability : possession noun incorporation parguayan guarani . phdiss , university california , san diego . 2 . acknowledgements jose alvarez ( universidad de zulia , jalvar @ conicit . ve ) pier marco bertinetto ( scuola normale superiore dei pisa , bertinet @ sns . ) george aaron broadwell ( suny - albany , g . broadwell @ albany . edu ) anna gavarro ( universitat autonoma de barcelona , ilfth @ cc . uab . es ) jose ignacio hualde ( university illinois , jihualde @ ux1 . cso . uiuc . edu ) suzanne kemmer ( university california , san diego , kemmer @ ruf . rice . edu ) arantza martinez ( univerisitat del pais basc , fvmaeca @ sd . ehu . es ) peter robinson ( university queensland , peterr @ lingua . cltr . uq . oz . au ) max wheeler ( univerity sussex , maxw @ cogs . susx . ac . uk ) olga fullana ( fullana @ skywalker . udg . es ) lluisa gracia ( gracia @ skywalker . udg . es ) univerittat de girona dept . filologia filosofia pl . ferrater mora , 1 e-17071 girona spain diff --git a/data/stop/part8/6-878msg1.txt b/data/stop/part8/6-878msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..659b37a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/6-878msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : verbal humour + +content - length : 4144 dear linguist readers , thank - collectively whole-heartedly - following colleagues replied query study verbal humour : salvatore attardo ( sattardo @ cc . ysu . edu ) larry horn ( lhorn @ yalevm . cis . yale . edu ) dr . christian k . nelson ( cnelson @ vm . cc . purdue . edu ) erika conrad ( elk @ nauvax . ucc . nau . edu ) e . wayles browne ( ewb2 @ cornell . edu ) jen hay ( jennifer . hay @ vuw . ac . nz ) sally jacoby ( ihw1051 @ mvs . oac . ucla . edu ) eh hubbard ( hubbaeh @ alpha . unisa . ac . za ) laura christine hartley ( hartleyl @ student . msu . edu ) jeffrey weber ( jefweb @ aol . com ) theresa . tobin ( tat @ mit . edu ) douglas olivier ( douglaso @ ucrac1 . ucr . edu ) richard henry ( henry008 @ maroon . tc . umn . edu ) monique biemans ( u249061 % hnykun11 . bitnet @ cc1 . kuleuven . ac . ) julie christiansen ( juliech @ mpi . nl ) kirk belnap ( belnapk @ yvax . byu . edu ) keith mccormick heather marie anderson ( hmanders @ indiana . edu ) inga dolinina ( dolinina @ mcmail . cis . mcmaster . ca ) venetia moschovou ( llrmosch @ reading . ac . uk ) been able track down details references received far . , respondents sent lengthy bibliographies cannot include here . follows is selective compilation ( note many respondents referred first two entries below ) : humor : international journal humor research attardo , salvatore , ( 1994 ) , linguistic theories humour , berlin : mouton . attardo , salvatore , " violation grice 's maxims jokes " , bls 16 paper chiaro , delia , ( 1992 ) , language jokes : analysing verbal play , york : routledge . dan van raemdonck , ( 1986 ) , " laughstory : du traitement du principe de cooperation et des maximes de conversation dans les histoires droles " , diss . , university brussels . durant , j . , miller , j . ( eds . ) 1988 . laughing matters : serious humour . york : john wiley & sons , inc . hitchcock , inga dolinina , " jokes disguised argumentative discourse " , proceedings 3rd issa conference , amsterdam , june 1995 . hockett , c . f . 1977a . jokes . view language : selected essays 1948-1974 , c . f . hockett , 257-89 . athens , ga . : university georgia . hockett , c . f . 1977b . " where tongue slips , slip " , view language : selected essays 1948-1974 , c . f . hockett , 226 - 56 . athens , ga . : university georgia . lilli pretorius , ( 1990 ) , " humour defeated discourse expectations : conversational exchange monty python text " , humor , 3 ( 3 ) . long , debra l . , arthur c . graesser . 1988 . wit humor discourse processing . discourse processes 11 : 35-60 . lynne hunter ( 1983 ) , " gricean wit " , cls 19 mulkay , michael , " humor . " nilsen , don lee fred , ( 1993 ) , humor scholarship : research bibliography , westport , conn . : greenwood press . norrick , neal r . 1993 . conversational joking : humor everyday talk . bloomington , ind . : indiana university press . pepicello , w . j . 1987 . pragmatics humorous language . int ' l j . soc . lang . 65 : 27-35 . raskin , victor . 1985 . semantic mechanisms humor , dordrecht , holland : d . reidel . raskin , victor . 1987 . linguistic heuristics humor : script-based semantic approach . int ' l j . soc . lang . 65 : 11-25 . ruch , willibald , salvatore attardo , & victor raskin . 1993 . toward empirical verification general theory verbal humor , humor , 6 ( 2 ) : 123-36 . schultz , thomas r . , & maureen b . scott . 1974 . creation verbal humour . canadian journal psychology 28 ( 4 ) : 421-25 . sherzer , joel . 1978 . " oh ! 's pun did n't mean " , semiotica 22 ( 3 / 4 ) : 335-50 . sherzer , joel . 1985 . puns jokes , handbook discourse analysis , vol . 3 : discourse dialogue , ed . teun . van dijk , 213-21 . london : academic press . tiersma , peter meijes , language - based humor marx brothers films , indiana university linguistics club . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ dr . alex housen germanic languages dept . university brussels ( vub ) pleinlaan 2 , 1050 brussels , belgium tel : + 32 - 2-6292664 ; fax : + 32 - 2-6292480 ; e - mail : ahousen @ vnet3 . vub . ac . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ diff --git a/data/stop/part8/6-879msg1.txt b/data/stop/part8/6-879msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fb2394aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/6-879msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : syntax texts + +content - length : 3080 little over week ago , posted query linguist asking suggestions textbook undergraduate course syntax . thank following kind replies : robert beard , philip carpenter , kevin b cohen , brian lindsey , alan munn , helene ossipov , john phillips , robin sackmann . received replies several asking reluctance deal cambridge university press , several others asking why decided napoli 's * syntax * again . replied both groups privately . query syntax texts was worded eliminate napoli radford consideration . limitation imposed , haegemann 's * introduction government binding theory * was recommended three . none books was mentioned once . however , single mentions were most useful brought attention works had heard before ones might considered otherwise . complete list is given below . thanks again responded . steve seegmiller linguistics department montlciar state university ( seegmiller @ apollo . montclair . edu ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - charles bird timothy shopen , article maninka timothy shopen ( ed . ) languages speakers ( . . . status ) . university pennsylvania press . keith brown & jim miller , syntax - linguistic introduction sentence structure . harper collins academic , 2nd ed . 1991 . vivian cook , chomsky 's universal grammar , 2nd ed . blackwell 's 1996 . elizabeth cowper , concise intro syntactic theory . liliane haegemann , introduction government binding theory , 2nd ed . blackwell 's lieb , hans - heinrich : integrational linguistics . : jacobs , j . , et . al ( eds . ) : syntax . international handbook contemporary research . berlin ; york : de gruyter , 1993 . lieb , hans - heinrich : integrational linguistics . : lieb , hans - heinrich ( ed . ) : prospects structuralism . ( = current issues linguistic theory [ cilt ] , 96 ) . amsterdam ; philadelphia : benjamins , 1992 . ronald wardhaugh , understanding english grammar : linguistic aproach . blackwell 1995 . gert webelhuth ( ed . ) , government binding theory minimalist program . diff --git a/data/stop/part8/6-889msg1.txt b/data/stop/part8/6-889msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..431ae69d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/6-889msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: feminine + +feminine ouch ! doubt , pronouns gender are touchy topics . robert millar ( metaphorically slapping around little ad hominem mode ) makes points mistakes focus bit , misspeaks findings somewhat , misstates fuller design position lot . linguistic list vol-6 - 835 ( 22 jun 1995 ) responds vol-6 - 806 ( 12 jun 1995 ) . don ' t mean , robert millar attributes , " 's ' entered english whole suddenly advent printing " - - puhleeeze . mean h - stem feminine suddenly , after printing begins , disappears forever written record . broader conclusion is h - stem feminine was alive centuries beyond oed 's orthodox-view account purported demise . don ' t discount sh - forms during periods regions where are amply attested . far . , however , maintain " significant " cause , overview , disappearance h - stem feminine was , began resemble phonetically masculine , rather standardizing force printing ( motive is separate question ) . , too , is telling evidence spoken pronoun is often quite different written . am suggesting oe h - stems survived speech beyond printing 's seeming signal demise . late survival h - stem feminine has implication socio / political linguistics 18th century grammarians , regarded during past decades androcentric ( having written down " rule " ) must admitted been - - " " is principal thrust androcentric argument , right ? am tempted apologize insensitivity 's faculty correctness . case , resulted robert millar suffering mood swings - - feelings shared us - - sorrow , anger , regarding position . intention was academically abuse linguistically victimize anybody . despite mood swings , nonetheless benefit hot flashes insight appropriate rejoinder native morphology singular " " hypothesis . continue " " discussion here , however , 's detract late survival h - stem feminine presently under discussion , indeed much hot topic . robert millar says suspects slight understanding dialect diversity , discussing material _ piers plowman _ _ ayenbite inwyt _ is " circumvent . . . lalme , mcintosh samuels . " first suggest provide fuller citations , benefit those list concentrate areas linguistics subject ; second available anybody else charts resulting indexing sorting citations forms third person pronouns oed . m . l . samuals , " dialects grammar , " _ companion piers plowman _ ( ed . , john . alfred , 1988 ) , specifically identifies dialect nine seventeen manuscripts - version _ piers plowman _ . are ones had already been identified kane - donaldson , 1960 ( _ piers plowman , - version _ , george kane ) , after generations effort . book is momentous compendium thinking was conceived intention making work mine possible . seventeen manuscripts - version _ piers _ mainstay argument . samuals is unable identify dialects nearly half manuscripts piers . specifically focus _ piers _ is manageable corpus anyone check themselves . _ piers _ is great source studying diverse forms forms are variations same text . where one wealth data comparative analysis ? piers considered first highly " popular " work medieval english , reason , scribes , copying work intended audiences , tend avoid esoteric , literary , archaic forms . " cult auctoritas " is conservative emulation older forms copying scribe . robert millar alludes explain h - stem feminines found manuscripts _ piers _ . met criticism before . available anyone wants particular lines found seventeen manuscripts , rather conservation forms , contrary auctoritas principle seems found _ piers _ , whereby scribes , copying original , tended modify regional conventions . am saying auctoritas was many instances medieval scribal practice rule . ' m saying looking lines _ piers _ , through seventeen manuscripts , sees tremendous diversity . even , h - stems manuscripts - - assuming sake argument were colloquial - - indicates were known , nonetheless , does n't ? robert millar reads between lines consider anglo - normans " wicked . " . chronocentrism reading history is inimical reason human understanding is ethnocentrism reading culture . holds orthodox view says " rising london standard spread much rapidly ever done age purely manuscript culture . " n't london " standard " better called status dialect . is mistaken assume writing , before after printing , reflected generally used language day-to - day . most talk _ love lucy _ _ honeymooners _ , _ york times _ . today , example , indefinite / proverbial " " is primarily written status form ; singular " " spoken form . is safe assume , , is common english status english within particular regional dialect . is basis assumption , coupled evidence widespread knowledge h - stem feminine generations before printing , am postulating late survival h - stem feminine . anybody charts showing " persistence " feminine masculine h - stem forms 11th century , comparative exhibits lines through seventeen manuscripts _ piers _ , pronoun paradigms same manuscripts , perhaps few items - - are available dollar copy charge two stamps usa . jeffrey weber , 2843 n . spaulding ave . , chicago , illinois , 60618 , usa . current transmission is aside summary forthcoming . received excellent critique wittysan ( sean ) , sent robert millar , happy asking share response inquiry continues . diff --git a/data/stop/part8/6-890msg1.txt b/data/stop/part8/6-890msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4df75085 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/6-890msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: bangani + +am looking information / bibliographical references indian language called bangani . language apparently has preserved remarkable archaisms , appear available data fact indo - aryan language . information language appears two articles claus peter zoller mss 49 50 , 1988 1989 . daniel baum hebrew university jerusalem jerusalem israel dmbaum @ shani . net diff --git a/data/stop/part8/6-890msg2.txt b/data/stop/part8/6-890msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6dc90bda --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/6-890msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: obligatory clitic doubling + +hello , does anybody happen languages ( albanian macedonian ) display obligatory clitic doubling ( either accusative dative ) dps ? reference appreciated . please , write directly : dalina . kallulli @ avh . unit . thank ! dalina kallulli diff --git a/data/stop/part8/6-890msg3.txt b/data/stop/part8/6-890msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2fe0b6a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/6-890msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: date formats + +hello , is query different ways dates expressed different languages , whether are constraints apply relation register ( eg formal , informal , etc ) , genre ( magazine , newspaper , personal vs business letter , etc ) , historical , instrumental ( format calendars ) , nationality , etc . initial impressions are following . far english speaking world goes , britain is variety ways dates expressed writing , including day month ; day-ordinal month ; month day , ; month day-ordinal , . interestingly , variety is found numerical form , ` day / month / ' is expected . note separators vary , most common being slash ( / ) , others being dash ( - ) , period ( . ) blank space ( ) . formats words are used , ` month ' slot spelled , days years being expressed numbers . variations include ` ' preceding ordinal day numbers . sometimes one different formats being used different parts same publication , eg header report newspaper . seems contrast usa where ` month day , ' seems predominate whatever situation , even expressed numerically 1 / 7 / 95 is normally read americans seventh day month january , whereas british mean first day month july , is 6 - month difference . apparently , americans are ones adopt month / day / . someone once told is old format came being result fact , looking today 's date , one calendar first current month , being taken granted . ideas ? 's norm languages / dialects , etc ? thanks advance , tony - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - tony berber sardinha | tony1 @ liverpool . ac . uk aelsu | fax 44-51 - 794-2739 university liverpool | po box 147 | http : / / www . liv . ac . uk / liverpool l69 3bx | ~ tony1 / homepage . html uk | - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/stop/part8/6-891msg1.txt b/data/stop/part8/6-891msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9ebfb996 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/6-891msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary : negated questions exclamations + +two weeks ago , posted query two subjects : was looking languages ( 1 ) , contrary , cannot negated interrogatives " , over - is n't john ? " order express positive expectation , ( 2 ) negated wh-exclamations german : " was du nicht alles weisst ! " ( lit . : ' n't ! ' ) serbocroatian " sta nije sve doziveo ! " ( lit . : ' did n't live through ! ' ) , refer positive , negative fact . first , wish thank following colleagues contributions : suzanne albrecht ( sanabria @ zedat . fu-berlin . de ) gisle andersen ( henga @ alf . uib . ) birgitta englund dimitrova ( birgitta . englund @ tolk . su . se ) frederik fouvry ( fouvry @ llsun4 . essex . ac . uk ) keith goeringer ( keg @ violet . berkeley . edu ) michael israel ( israel @ ling . ucsd . edu ) dalina kallulli ( dalina . kallulli @ avh . unit . ) jussi karlgren ( jussi @ sics . se ) e . h . klein - v . d . laaken ( klein @ let . rug . nl ) james kirchner ( jpkirchner @ aol . com ) randy lapolla ( hslapolla @ ccvax . sinica . edu . tw ) pierre larrivee ( aaa552 @ agora . ulaval . ca ) bert peeters ( bert . peeters @ modlang . utas . edu . au ) francisco raga ( raga @ vents . uji . es ) alexandr rosen ( alexandr . rosen @ ff . cuni . cz ) cristina sanz ( sanzc @ gusun . acc . georgetown . edu ) karen stanley ( karen _ stanley @ cpcc . cc . nc . us ) jan vorster ( vorsterj @ mtb . und . ac . za ) ton van der wouden ( vdwouden @ let . rug . nl ) deborah yeager ( kyeager @ prism . nmt . edu ) ning zhang ( zning @ epas . utoronto . ca ) languages received information were : afrikaans , albanian , catalan , chinese , czech , english , dutch , norwegean , spanish , swedish , yucatec maya . additional languages been named where negated questions " , over - is n't john ? " was possible ; apache navajo are still examples found far . . negated wh-exclamations , is most interesting is exist languages where native speakers had asked far had been convinced . examples are english spanish , cf . : did n't report finished ! ( karen stanley ) cuanto tendre que sufrir hasta conseguirlo ! ( cristina sanz ) type construction obviously found much languages had assumed . , seems old fashened wide spread , still exists . ( anybody comes one language allows type utterance - am still collecting , ' m grateful help ! ) question why negated questions wh-exclamations work : am dealing paper mine ( published ) , ' ll glad mail anybody is interested , ' m afraid 's german . thanks once again helped , please feel free contact questions . elke hentschel diff --git a/data/stop/part8/6-896msg1.txt b/data/stop/part8/6-896msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..404f6005 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/6-896msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: pragmatic checking anaphor resolution + +article marslen - wilson , levy , tyler ( 1982 ) " producing interpretable discourse : establishment maintenance reference " discuss role inference " pragmatic checking " process anaphor resolution . briefly , anaphoric resolution results checking information predicated anaphor local preceding discourse thereby inferring intended referent . anyone steer direction research pursues similar line argument ? thank much . - richard cameron diff --git a/data/stop/part8/6-896msg2.txt b/data/stop/part8/6-896msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..61b8a0cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/6-896msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: typos fromkin rodman textbook + +is query anyone has list typos are early printing fifth edition fromkin rodman textbook " introduction language " . am using text introductory class . while copy book is fine , many students bought used versions number typos data sets . , was hoping someone had list those typos ( knew where one ) , tell students those defective copies . please send answers following address : robinq @ ccwf . cc . utexas . edu thanks robin queen diff --git a/data/stop/part8/6-896msg3.txt b/data/stop/part8/6-896msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7818b15e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/6-896msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: e-mail address + +am looking ian maddieson 's e-mail address . two lists check n't list ; send mail one address did ( idu0ion @ csma . berkeley . edu ) , gets bounced back . diff --git a/data/stop/part8/6-897msg1.txt b/data/stop/part8/6-897msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..eb639c20 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/6-897msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: nonreferential np 's english + +number lgs ( roviana yup ' ik eskimo being two encountered ) , nonreferential np 's are phonologically / morphologically / syntactically incorporated vrb / verb phrase / verb group . are similar structural clues used identify nonreferential np 's english ? interest is identifying nonreferential np 's written english computer natural lg processing system set referents serve antecedents subsequent anaphora resolution . compounds ( e . g . duck-shooting season ) suppose treated superficially single words , things ' lose faith ' , ' catch sight ' . course , criteria involve larger discourse issues , is possible identify least nonreferential np 's " cheaply " , . e . looking within clause / considering inherent lexical semantics . summarize post replies list . regards , simon corston . diff --git a/data/stop/part8/6-897msg2.txt b/data/stop/part8/6-897msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e1340cbe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/6-897msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: burmese + +burmese pronunciation somebody inform burmese pronunciation name myanmar is ? helge sandoy , university bergen e-mail : helge . sandoy @ nor . uib . diff --git a/data/stop/part8/6-897msg3.txt b/data/stop/part8/6-897msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3e928252 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/6-897msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: biographies linguists + +dear colleagues ! compile biographical database linguists . unfortunately n't birth data , full names countries following persons dealing lexicography semantics : ( webster ( * robert agricola e . ) [ erhard ] ( germany ) bach e . ) [ emmon ] ( usa ) bellert . ) [ irena ] ( poland - canada ) = 08 = b1nak h . ) [ henri ] ( france ? ) bendix e . ) broz = 08 = 96 l . ) ( czechia ? ) wehrle ? ) ( germany ) vint = 08 = d0eler o . ) [ onufrie ] ( rumania ) jones k . s . ) [ k . spark ] ( uk ) dubois j . ) [ jean ] ( france ) zawadowski leon ) ) poland ) josselson h . ) [ harry h . ] ( usa ? ) casalis d . ) casalis j . ) katz j . j . ) [ jerrold j . ] ( usa ) kay m . ) ( uk ) klimonov d . ) ( germany ) cliff n . ) coyaud m . ) [ maurice ] kuchar = 08 = 96 j . ) ( czechia ? ) lagane r . ) ( france ) lounsbury f . g . ) [ floyd g . ] ( usa ) levy n . ) lindekens r . ) leech g . n . ) [ geoffrey n . ] ( uk ) loriche r . ) makris j . ) [ james ] mantchev k . ) masterman m . ) ( uk ) matthiot m . ) [ madeleine ] niobey g . ) parker - rhodes . f . ) [ arthur frederick ] peltzer k . ) rey - debove j . ) [ josette ] ( france ) reum . ) [ albrecht ] ross b . ) rudskoger . ) staal t . f . ) wilks y . ) [ yorick ] ( uk ) = 46lavell j . h . ) [ john h . ] = 46lavell eleanor r . ) = 46oote . p . ) heller l . g . ) hiz = 08 = 9a h . ) [ henry ] schenkel w . ) ( gemany ) o ~ im h . ) [ haldur ] ( estonia ) edmundson h . p . ) o = 08 = ffhmann s . ) epstein m . n . ) blinkenberg . ) [ andreas peter damsgaard ] ( 1893 - ? ) morris ch . w . ) [ charles william ] ( b . 1901 - ? ) stern g . ) [ gustav ] ( 1882 - ? ) = 46ilipec j . ) [ josef ] ( = fd . 1915 - ? ) is possible learn information persons ? help ? ursula doleschal&sergej krylov ( ursula . doleschal @ wu-wien . ac . ) institut f . slawische sprachen , wirtschaftsuniv . wien augasse 9 , 1090 wien , austria tel . : + + 43 - 1-31336 4115 , fax : + + 43 - 1-31336 744 diff --git a/data/stop/part8/6-89msg1.txt b/data/stop/part8/6-89msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6738b937 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/6-89msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: update , ausschreibung professur allgemeine sprachwissenschaft + +hinweise zur bewerbung auf eine c4 - professur fuer allgemeine sprachwissenschaft der universitaet heidelberg : die ausschreibung ist erschienen " ausschreibungsdienst des deutschen hochschulverbandes " , ausgabe 3 - vom 12 . januar 1995 , rheinallee 18 , d-53173 bonn , telefon + 49 228 36 40 02 , fax + 49 228 35 34 03 . einsendeschluss fuer bewerbungen ist der 22 . februar 1995 . hier ein paar hinweise zur bewerbung auf eine c - 4 professur deutschland : die bewerbung muss enthalten - ein anschreiben den dekan der neuphilologischen fakultdt der universitaet heidelberg , hauptstrasse 120 , d-69117 heidelberg , dass man sich um die stelle bewirbt , - ein tabellarischer lebenslauf , enthaltend schulische und universitaere ausbildung , berufliche laufbahn , sprachkenntnisse , evtl . auszeichnungen und wichtige private verhaeltnisse wir heirat , kinder , - eine liste der veroeffentlichungen , - eine liste der gehaltenen lehrveranstaltungen . man kann beliebiges hinzufuegen , wenn es fuer eine gute praesentation geeignet erscheint . auch die aeussere form ist nicht direkt geregelt . offprints der schriften braucht man noch nicht einzusenden . man wird dazu eingeladen , wenn man die engere auswahl kommt . noch ein hinweis zu qualifikation : deutschland ist fuer diese stelle die habilitation eine voraussetzung ( d . . ein spezieller akademischer grad zusaetzlich zur promotion ) . von auslaendern werden gleichwertige qualifikationen erwartet , d . h . der regel , dass man schon professor sein muss , wenn man sich um diese stelle bewirbt . diff --git a/data/stop/part8/6-900msg1.txt b/data/stop/part8/6-900msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cb21d41c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/6-900msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary responses query tok masta ( ft guinea ) + +almost two months ago posted following query list : > am posting fellow student is list . > seeks references sources so-called " tok masta " , foreigner > talk europeans guinea ( probably , guess , involved genesis > , still kept apart , tok pisin ) . > > especially interested where actual examples tok > masta . far main source - containing examples - is article > peter muelhaeusler ( 1981 ) " foreigner talk : tok masta guinea " > ' international journal sociology language - 28 " , pp . 93-113 . did responses query , eventually friend had postpone project not-too - near future . seems , won't further information add got here , guess here might interest others : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - august cluver < cluve @ alpha . unisa . ac . za > writes : > our departmental database sociology language ( 750 > pages ) shows article muehlhaesler > search under " tok masta " . has published > widely tok pisin probably refers variety > publications . > > phenomenon friend is analysing occurs > kiswahili ( remember correctly ) following source > provide comparative material : > * > vitale , . j . 1980 " kisetla : linguistic sociolinguistic > aspects pidgin swahili kenya . " : anthropological > linguistics 22 , 2 : 47-65 . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - > david ganelin < ganelin @ netcom . com > got : > ronald wardhaugh has few references tok pisin tok masta > _ introduction sociolinguistics _ ( second edition ) , blackwell , > oxford , england cambridge , massachusetts ( 1992 ) . , refers > article e . wolfers ( " report neo - melanesian " ) d . h . hymes > ( ed . ) _ pidginization creolization languages _ , cambridge university > press ( 1971 ) . hope helps . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - b . robert helm < bhelm @ cs . uoregon . edu > writes : > was discussion tok masta : > > s . . wurm , p . muehlhaeusler . _ handbook tok pisin ( guinea > pidgin ) _ . canberra , . c . t . , australia : dept . linguistics , > research school pacific studies , australian national university , > 1985 . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - jan tent < tent _ j @ usp . ac . fj > suggested : > might help prof . john lynch used > professor linguistics upng . 's linguist list , send > original e-mail address : > > lynch @ vanuatu @ usp . ac . fj > > tell gave e-mail address . > > might try jeff siegel : > > jsiegel @ gara . une . oz . au > > hope guys able help , certainly > able put onto someone . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - elisabeth gordon < e . gordon @ csc . canterbury . ac . nz > : > small booklet pidgin english produced during war . > front page says : ' language is used conversation natives , > asiatics , german white misionaries . ' ' m sure is > want , photocopy send . was > written help soldiers during war . booklet itself is > fragile . sociolinguistics classes here show early > attitudes both language those spoke . > e . g . general advice - ' n't interfere village pigs . > nearly bad interfering women . ' - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - < karlcc _ franklin @ sil . org > : > muelhaeusler , whom student refers , wurm edited " handbook > tok pisin ( guinea pidgin ) published pacific linguistics , c-70 , 1985 . > muelhaeusler claims ( p . 236 ) tok masa is " fourth variety [ tp , after > bush , rural urban ] used many expatriates . . . " " is name > given papua guineans domestic jargon used majority > expatriates dealing indigenous employees servants " ( 241 ) . > elsewhere ( 286 ) claims tok masta " seems quite recent origin " > was tied self-awareness preceding independence . > > worked png sil 1958 until 1990 studied > worked pidgin . term tok masta contrasts tok boi , > former referring whites latter pngs , both used > derogatory condesending sense . baorchardt ( 1926 ) refers tok - boi " > kanaka language " was traditionally male , hence term " boi " , > tok masta was mainly " male " , expatariate females are " misis " . > > muelhaeusler 's four sociolects tp show folk > classification pidgin speakers . example is equivalent > " rural pidgin " tp , whereas one speak urban pidgin " su sok " pidgin > even " taun pidgin " . generic term " tok pidgin " refer almost > variety . mead ( asia 31 , 1931 ) discusses " tok boi " , somewhat > opposite " tok masta " . > > m discusses mixed varieties tp , tm certainly was ( is ) , bau t > includes mixing tp vernacular , is commonly done . is > called " hap toktok " . > > m says tm was long called " tok vaitman " pngs ( 467 , > says until mid 1920 - s ) spelling suggests tok siaman ( german > influence ) . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - paul gracie < keo @ pixi . com > ( keo sananikone ) sent : > did literature review foreigner talk two years ago > ( chapter dissertation ft malaysia ) impression is > muelhaeusler article mention is ' one kind ' . > resources anu used further work historical > register ft png , is historical pidgin english sources > here hawai ' , friend canberra spend > digging . was interested tok masta article too > almost work ft linguistics defines foreigner role > immigrant student ( u . s . , canada , australia ) immigrant worker > ' auslandischer arbeiter ' ( ? ) ( northern europe ) . > > friend is determined pursue tok masta , > might consider writing suzanne romaine ( merton college , university > oxford , oxford ox1 4jd , england ) peter m . ( anu ? ) directly . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - thanks again everybody responded , hope interested matter jakob ladefoged ( till app . 25 / 7 : < b940119 . @ alf . let . uva . nl > ) university amsterdam netherlands diff --git a/data/stop/part8/6-904msg0.txt b/data/stop/part8/6-904msg0.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7841d925 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/6-904msg0.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: forensic linguistics journal : subscription information + +forensic linguistics : international journal speech , language law published routledge , london , uk e-mail addresses : subscription enquiries general info : info . journals @ routledge . com . uk order sample copies e-mail : sample . journals @ routledge . com . uk routledge journals catalogue www : http : / www . routledge . com / routledge . html editors : prof . malcolm coulthard , dr . peter french editorial board : sue blackwell ( reviews editor ) , angelika braun , jack chambers , tom davis , bethany dumas , diana eades , bruce fraser , john gibbons , michael gregory , allen hirson , harry hollien , robert kaplan , hannes kniffka , hermann ku " nzel , william labov , peter ladefoged , judith levi , michael mansfield qc , francis nolan , tony sanford , roger shuy , kate storey . subscribe ! volume 2 , issue 1 shortly . secure copy , are three ways subscribe : 1 . individual subscription - iafl members members international association forensic linguists journal included subscription , is 30 pounds sterling , us $ 50 , aus $ 70 per . is considerable saving standard subscription rate 40 pounds / $ 65 . 2 . individual subscription - linguist list members members linguist list want join iafl wish receive journal , subscribe special rate : 35 pounds sterling , us $ 55 . 3 . library subscription rates are : ec library - 75 pounds sterling us library - $ 110 row library - 80 pounds sterling ask library representative subscribe . subscribers e-mail addresses top posting , contact : paula massey , routledge subscriptions , itps ltd . , cheriton house , north , andover , hants sp10 5be united kingdom . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * full tocs past issues , electronic iafl application form , are available forensic-linguistics list . are already member , contact sue blackwell ( blackwellsa @ bham . ac . uk ) details subscribe list . diff --git a/data/stop/part8/6-904msg1.txt b/data/stop/part8/6-904msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b4662a49 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/6-904msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: dgfs summerschool ( august 28th - - september 1995 ) saarbruecken + +* * * note : early registration closes june 30th * * * * fifth summer school german linguistic society ( deutsche gesellschaft fuer sprachwissenschaft ) held between august 28th september 8th , 1995 university saarland ( saarbruecken , germany ) . topic is " language : cognitive structures processes " . programme cover cognitive aspects natural language areas theoretical linguistics , computational linguistics , psycholinguistics . * 18 courses german english language each course consisting five 90 minute lectures workshops , exercises , demonstrations . * plenary lectures " language cognition " * evening lectures topic " language : cognitive structures processes " . * social programme , including official reception saarbruecken castle , summer school party . . . programm ring - christopher habel ( koordination ) : sprache und vorlesung kognition theoretical linguistics phonetics william barry : cognitive aspects phonetics phonology richard wiese : einf " uhrung die optimalit " atstheorie syntax hubert haider : invarianten der syntaktischen strukturierung michael herweg & tibor kiss : theoretische und kognitive aspekte einer deklarativen grammatikanalyse des deutschen . prinzipien und schemata der hpsg semantics leonard talmy : language structures concepts gilles fauconnier : cognitive semantics hans kamp : einstellungen , einstellungsberichte und sprachliche kommunikation jeff pelletier : formal semantic issues surrounding generic statements lexicon dieter wunderlich : lexical decomposition grammar b psycholinguistics language barbara hemforth & gerhard strube : kognitives parsing comprehension simon garrod : language comprehension track thread discourse speech thomas pechmann : sprachproduktion production language werner deutsch : das allgemeine und das spezielle im acquisition erstspracherwerb am beispiel der personreferenz lexicon etta drews & pienie zwitserlood : das mentale lexikon neuro - barbara h " ohle & stephanie kelter : neurolinguistik : linguistics kognitive aphasieforschung c computational linguistics lexicon james pustejovsky : processes lexically - based inference : co - composition abduction processing hans uszkoreit : performanzmodellierung der models computerlinguistik man - maschine wolfgang wahlster : prozessmodelle multimodaler communication kommunikation registration : fees : early registration ( before june 30th ) : students : dm 280 visiting scholars : dm 560 industrial participants : dm 1100 registration after june 30th students : dm 350 visiting scholars : dm 650 industrial participants : dm 1200 register . shall try low-priced accommodation ( applications dealt first done , first served basis ) . information registration : dgfs - sommerschule 1995 universitaet des saarlandes computerlinguistik , bau 17 . 2 d-66041 saarbruecken tel . : + 49 ( 681 ) 302-4444 ; fax . : + 49 ( 681 ) 302-4351 internet : dgfs @ coli . uni-sb . de local organization : manfred pinkal claudia villiger further information is available worldwideweb : http : / / coli . uni-sb . de / info / dgfs / diff --git a/data/stop/part8/6-907msg1.txt b/data/stop/part8/6-907msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..70d0f9d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/6-907msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: lexicographer + +us-pa - pittsburgh machine translation lexicographer , cmu lexicographer , machine translation applications catalyst project center machine translation , carnegie mellon university , is seeking talented energetic individual position lexicographer . catalyst is large-scale mt application commercial document delivery domain heavy machinery . lexicographer is responsible following tasks : * implementation lexicon refinement / enhancement / maintenance tasks , support source target language lexicon development . successful applicant must following qualifications : * m . . linguistics , m . s computational linguistics related field * native near-native fluency english * experience developing knowledge sources language software , preferably large-scale , multi-lingual lexicons machine translation technical domains * understanding principles lexicography terminology management , especially relate semantic accuracy translatability * demonstrated ability proactively identify quantify lexical issues arise during development / refinement , special attention paid issues span multiple knowledge sources ( e . g . , domain model , tl lexicons , etc . ) . skill experience areas are preferred required : * fluency french , spanish , german , italian , portuguese , russian * experience manual translation technical domains full - salaried position , starting range : $ 27 , 000 $ 30 , 000 usd occasional travel required contact : eric nyberg phone : ( 412 ) 268-7281 center machine translation fax : ( 412 ) 268-6298 carnegie mellon university email : ehn + @ cs . cmu . edu pittsburgh , pa 15213 usa candidates send letter application , current vita , least three letters reference , representative samples work . resumes , cover letters , etc . submitted via email , ascii postscript form . resumes submitted fax regular mail , email is preferred . letters recommendation must faxed mailed . applicants abroad wish consider express mail ensure timely submission . diff --git a/data/stop/part8/6-907msg2.txt b/data/stop/part8/6-907msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6d7452a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/6-907msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: spanish evaluator + +us-pa - pittsburgh machine translation evaluator ( spanish ) , cmu ( part-time ) spanish evaluator , machine translation applications catalyst project center machine translation , carnegie mellon university , is seeking talented energetic individual position spanish evaluator . catalyst is large-scale mt application commercial document delivery domain heavy machinery . spanish evaluator is responsible following tasks : * review spanish output machine translation system * evaluate quality text based cmt 's evaluation criteria * troubleshoot system providing error analysis * working developers identify most important areas improvement successful applicant must following qualifications : * native near-native fluency spanish english * experience communicating working productively within group * experience human translation technical documents spanish following skills are desirable : * coursework linguistics computational linguistics * experience machine translation software types language processing software * fluency one french , german , portuguese , russian , italian part - position , salary negotiable . contact : eric nyberg phone : ( 412 ) 268-7281 center machine translation fax : ( 412 ) 268-6298 carnegie mellon university email : ehn + @ cs . cmu . edu pittsburgh , pa 15213 usa resumes cover letters submitted via email , ascii postscript form . materials submitted fax , email is preferred . diff --git a/data/stop/part8/6-907msg3.txt b/data/stop/part8/6-907msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..558ac4c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/6-907msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: research fellows cityu , hk ( fwd ) + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * research position department chinese , translation linguistics ( ctl ) city university hong kong hong kong * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * research fellows associated department chinese , translation linguistics , city university hong kong are anticipated available coming academic . possible research areas include are limited following : computational linguistics experimental phonetics linguistic theory discourse analysis required background : applicants completed ph . d . linguistics related discipline . research experience resulting international publications is essential . salary : lecturer grades . determination grade depend qualifications relevant experience . period appointment : 1 - 3 years . interested applicants send cv ( including names 3 referees ) along letter describing background research interests : professor xu liejiong , head department chinese , translation linguistics city university hong kong 83 tat chee avenue kowloon , hong kong email : ctmwong @ cityu . edu . hk fax : 852-2788 - 9520 note : initial submission email is encouraged . information city university hong kong is available cityu home page world-wide web : http : / / www . cityu . edu . hk diff --git a/data/stop/part8/6-914msg1.txt b/data/stop/part8/6-914msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..065b35a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/6-914msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : representing retroflex + +summary : representing retroflex beginning month posted query asked information alternative representing retroflexed segments dorsalized coronals instead [ - anterior ] . warm thanks those responded : philip hamilton phamilto @ epas . utoronto . ca richard desrochers desrochr @ ere . umontreal . ca wechsler wechsler @ world . std . com suzanne urbanczyk suzanne @ oitunix . oit . umass . edu mark verhijde mark . verhyde @ let . ruu . nl stig eliasson stig . eliasson @ ling . uu . se here is list annotated references followed contributors ' excerpts following topics : 1 . against dorsalization 2 . origins coronal domination retroflex : sanskrit evidence 3 . phonetic features retroflex blevins 1994 . course notes 1994 australian linguistic institute . cho , y . 1990 . parameters consonantal assimilation . phd thesis stanford sanskrit retroflexed elements . claim made here is retroflexation equals formation segments contain two place nodes , cor dor , . e . defined " complex " place . interestingly , assuming retroflexed segments having two place nodes , neutralization effects right word edges fall quite naturally . ( verhijde ) dixon title given . 1980 . languages australia assumes feature [ + retroflex ] , does hamilton 's 1993 toronto paper . eliasson , stig 1986 . sandhi peninsular scandinavian . : henning andersen ( ed . ) , sandhi phenomena languages europe , 271-300 . berlin : mouton de gruyter . postalveolarization retroflexion is most important sandhi process swedish norwegian , major part above article is devoted problem . ( eliasson ) gnanadesikan , amalia title given . nels 24 1993 . feature geometry coronal subplaces . university massachusetts occasional papers linguistics 1993 argues against feature [ anterior ] defining coronals . believe retroflexes are represented [ - distributed ] [ + back ] where [ back ] is dorsal . ( urbanczyk ) hamilton , philip 1993 . title given escol 93 paper coronal articulation 1993 . title given toronto working papers linguistics 1993 . keating , patricia 1991 . coronal places articulation special status coronals , paradis prunet , eds . phonetic clues coronal articulations prince & smolensky 1993 : 179 , citing kirchner 's university maryland ma thesis . 1 . against dorsalization hamilton : am currently working paper where argue against dorsalisation fully , based variety evidence : retroflexes are transparent + back vowel harmony ; evidence interaction between retroflexes back vowels is low level phonetic facts ( are lexical alternations backing front vowels : / rti / going [ rtu ] ) is never _ neutralisation _ lexical back / front contrast conditioned retroflexes , is attested is front vowels backed allophones beside retroflex ; retroflexes are based represented feature dependent apical node , since lack heteroganic apical clusters elegantly expressed ocp constraint adjacent apical nodes . 2 . origins coronal domination retroflex : sanskrit wechsler : presently-orthodox account retroflection being dominated coronal node receives lot support sankrit " rnati " rule . rule , recall correctly , n - > rn anywhere right retroflex consonant , intervening non-nasal alveolars block rule . kind interaction between retroflection coronal node appears places ; one ' ve studied is warlpiri , where historically was rule partially unretroflexed retroflex stop unless was closely followed another retroflex . are reasons why might want avoid involvement dorsal tier - - vowels live , explain why are transparent assimilations involving anteriority . 3 . phonetic origins desrocher : ladefoged ( 1974 [ 1971 ] : preliminaries . . . ) speaks retroflexes ( rxs ) apical postalveolar gives example ewe . adds : " south asian languages retroflex consonant involve tip tongue back alveolar ridge , whereas others is contact between large part underside tongue tip much forward part hard palate " elsewhere , speaks " extremely retroflex sounds occur indo - aryan languages " ( hindi , gujerati , penjabi , , guess ) characterizing everything spe features , describes rxs [ - ant , + cor , + high , - back , - low , - dist ] . spe refers zwicky ( 1965 , dissert . ) describing convincingly sanskrit s . [ - ant ] ( actually , [ - comp ] ) spe seems favor natural class apicals + rxs [ - dist ] opposed laminals + non - rxs [ + dist ] . refer matters ladefoged 1964 phonetic study w - afr languages , maintain distinction between dentals rxs support [ dist ] feature . malmberg ( 1974 , manuel de phonetique generale ) writes rxs are produced tongue markedly curved backwards towards hard palate , diagram , ladefoged 's , indicates front palate , back ridge , is touched apex , mentions south - italians dialects course , india . hockett 1958 makes interesting comment : says same acoustical effect rx " bird " is achieved english speakers curling back tip , " peculiar contour central part tongue , tip being held behind lowe teeth " . further comments , corrections , questions welcome - - beau diff --git a/data/stop/part8/6-915msg1.txt b/data/stop/part8/6-915msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9f831ce1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/6-915msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary : borrowing body part terms + +many moons ago posted query regarding borrowing certain body part terms , notably , heart , eye , ear , tongue , never posted summary ( tsk , tsk ) . here is : first , been able , either through linguist sources , clear examples almost basic body part terms , including ' hand ' ( many iranian languages persian , ossetic chechen - ingush ) , ' heart ' ( polish czech , many indo - aryan iranian languages persian , turkish arabic ) , ' tongue ' ( whole bunch ethiopian languages ) , . one completely clearly documented example is ' ear ' ( although are cases ' ear ' being replaced neologism within language itself ) . * * am thus still looking example borrowing involving word ' ear ' . * * discussion whole question borrowability body part terms relation language classification ( esp . reference altaic question ) appear paper alexander vovin appear next zeitschrift der deutschen morgelandischen gesellschaft . finally , summarize information provided those responded original query linguist , whom deepest thanks : shirley silver ( silver @ sonoma . edu ) reported mary haas , having reconstructed proto - hokan ' ear ' ( ' navel ' ) noted one reconstruct similar forms language families ( penutian , yuki , algic languages wiyot & yurok ) , seem suggest borrowing . is closest far borrowed ' ear ' . benjamin moore ( ben @ edr5r . edr . co . jp ) reports modern japanese , term animal tongue used food is ' tan ' borrowing english ' tongue . ' david costa ( dcosta @ garnet . berkeley . edu ) george aaron broadwell ( g . broadwell @ albany . edu ) note choctaw _ nishkin _ ' eye ' ( according costa forms western muskogean ( chickasaw & choctaw , + mobilian jargon ) , are algonquian source ( note proto - algonquian * _ ne $ ki : n $ ekwi _ ) , suggestion found goes back least mary haas . however , add ives goddard , whom asked , expressed strong doubt connection . bruce connell ( connellb @ vax . ox . ac . uk ) reported ' heart ' usaghade ( lower cross < benue - congo ) is apparently borrowed neighbouring bantu language , semantic shift . tone marking omitted , usaghade ebuma , ' heart ' proto - bantu * - bumo , 's tomach ' . jakob dempsey ( jakob @ u . washington . edu ) reported common word ' tongue ' standard chinese hmong - mien languages ( generally speaking ) [ hm = miao - yao ] is likely related , suggesting borrowing , since languages are considered genetically linked . norbert strade < lingnost @ hum . aau . dk > reported finnish word " neck " , " kaula " , is borrowed baltic . cynthia vakareliyska ( vakarel @ oregon . uoregon . edu ) pointed slavists believe russian word ' eye ' ( _ glaz _ ) is borrowed germany . ( been slowly tracing origin opinion , appears error , yet gotten bottom . view correct etymology , is given several authorities , is shift meaning native word 's tone ' , ' boulder ' ) . references above : connell , b . ( press ) role language contact development usaghade . appear sugia ( sprache und geschichte afrika ) 16 17 , special issue ' language contact historical change ' . haas , mary r . 1964 . california hokan . studies californian linguistics . william bright , ed . university california publications linguistics 34 : 73-87 . jacob , betty ; t . dale nicklas ; betty lou spencer . 1977 . introduction choctaw . durant , ok : choctaw bilingual education program , southeastern oklahoma state university . diff --git a/data/stop/part8/6-916msg1.txt b/data/stop/part8/6-916msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5a764e7a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/6-916msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: passives + +hi , does anyone language passives are frequent actives ? seems is possible languages actives are frequent passives , even languages passives exist , does third case occur natural language ? help greatly appreciated ? ll diff --git a/data/stop/part8/6-916msg2.txt b/data/stop/part8/6-916msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e4632055 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/6-916msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: query : classicalphilology list + +ask information similar discussion list one issues classical philology , mainly literature history , linguistics &c . please send messages szigetva @ osiris . elte . hu thanks . peter szigetvari diff --git a/data/stop/part8/6-916msg3.txt b/data/stop/part8/6-916msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..04efbdd2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/6-916msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: chinese corpus + +dear netters , chinese corpus ? am doing chinese analysis hold chinese corpus . does n't matter chinese mode uses ( gb , big5 , hz , etc . ) one , please send message . thank . ruizhong wang applied linguistics program northern arizona university ruizhong @ nauvax . ucc . nau . edu diff --git a/data/stop/part8/6-917msg1.txt b/data/stop/part8/6-917msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8acf2d2b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/6-917msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: reduplication child language acquisition foreigner talk , etc . + +conducting study derivational morphology creole languages , been investigating origins reduplication same . specifically , am trying determine whether is best explain form / meaning reduplicated structures creoles terms influence substrate languages terms effect language universals , both . has been suggested data child language acquisition studies shed light question . , data regarding " baby talk " " foreigner talk " ( . e talk adults children non-native speakers , respectively ) help determining extent reduplication creoles explained terms language universals . additionally , patterns reduplication adult second language learners theirnon-native language ( s ) prove useful . thus , greatly appreciate information ( data , descriptions , references , etc . ) regarding following questions : 1 . is reduplication universal feature children 's speech , baby talk , foreigner talk cross-linguistically ? examples ? 2 . where reduplication is indeed feature above-mentioned speech varieties , semantics are associated reduplicated forms ? specifically , is reduplication used category-changing operation , is used modificatory ( e . g . diminutivization , augmentation , etc . ) category change effected words applies ? 3 . where reduplication is feature above-mentioned speech varieties , phonological form does ? . e is total reduplication rule ( e . g . " tiny tiny mouse ' ) ? is total reduplication modification ( e . g . " teeny-weeny " ) ? partial reduplication one kind another , syllables parts syllables are reduplicated ? andy saperstein adsap @ ling . ohio-state . edu ohio state university diff --git a/data/stop/part8/6-917msg2.txt b/data/stop/part8/6-917msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8481f026 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/6-917msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: query : vp ellipsis v - raising + +am looking vp ellipsis overt v - raising languages . particular , need whether equivalent ( 1 ) , vp being deleted after verb moves , is acceptable overt v - raising languages . control , need check whether vp ellipsis is possible constructions ( 2 ) , presumably necessarily involve main verb raising relevant languages . ( 1 ) john put book table peter put too . ( 2 ) . john has put book table peter has too . b . john must put book table peter must too . relevant facts / references , please respond directly . post summary is sufficient interest . zeljko boskovic boskovic @ uconnvm . uconn . edu department linguistics , u-145 university connecticut storrs , ct 06269 diff --git a/data/stop/part8/6-917msg3.txt b/data/stop/part8/6-917msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..387b2b3e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/6-917msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: donnellan reference + +am looking complete reference article k . s . donnellan titled " speaker reference , descriptions anaphora " . believe might chapter book . diff --git a/data/stop/part8/6-921msg1.txt b/data/stop/part8/6-921msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..42010841 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/6-921msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job japan + +faculty position , keio university keio university 's faculty science technology wishes announce opening full-time position english related areas , beginning april , 1996 . applicants native near-native speakers japanese , graduated japanese university english closely related field , completed least course work doctoral degree humanities , least three years research teaching experience . successful candidate appointed rank tenured assistant professor ( shennin koushi ) . required documents submitted : 1 . curriculum vitae , according japanese style format , one photograph 2 . list research papers 3 . three sample publications , one each , either originals copies 4 . description candidate 's future research plans ( approximately two - 4 pages ) 5 . statement candidate 's views regarding university english education ( approximately one - 4 page ) deadline september 9 , 1995 ( post cancellation mark serve validation . ) selection process candidates pass initial screening process invited interview ( travel lodging applicant 's expense ) . direct notification date details subsequently provided . address applications accompanying documents are sent : hiyoshi kyoumuka ( rikougakubu ) keio university 4 - 1 - 1 hiyoshi kouhoku - ku , yokohama 223 japan note 1 . applications accompanying documents sent registered mail , notice red ink , preferably japanese , noting contents . 2 . applicants aware submitted materials cannot returned . 3 . questions , please contact professor keiji nakano ( e - mail : a01057 @ cc . hc . keio . ac . jp ) . diff --git a/data/stop/part8/6-921msg2.txt b/data/stop/part8/6-921msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0c123cdd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/6-921msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job : german language etc . japan + +faculty position , keio university ( german ) keio university 's faculty science technology hiyoshi wishes announce opening full-time position german language related areas humanities social sciences , beginning april 1 , 1996 . applicants native near-native speakers japanese , completed least course requirements doctoral degree humanities social sciences , least three years teaching german . preference given those already hold doctoral degree areas taught . successful candidate appointed rank tenured assistant professor ( shennin koushi ) tenured associate professor ( jokyouju ) , depending qualifications experience . required documents submitted : 1 . curriculum vitae , according japanese style format , one photograph 2 . list research papers 3 . three sample publications , three each , either originals copies , including candidate 's major thesis monograph 4 . description candidate 's future research plans ( approximately two - 4 pages ) 5 . statement candidate 's views regarding university german language education ( approximately one - 4 page ) 6 . description candidate 's plan lecturing areas german language deadline september 9 , 1995 ( post cancellation mark serve validation . ) selection process candidates pass initial screening process invited interview ( travel lodging candidate 's own expense ) . direct notification date details subsequently provided . address applications accompanying documents are sent : hiyoshi kyoumuka ( rikougakubu ) keio university 4 - 1 - 1 hiyoshi kouhoku - ku , yokohama 223 japan note 1 . applications accompanying documents sent registered mail , notice red ink , preferably japanese , noting contents addressee . 2 . applicants aware submitted materials cannot returned except special cases . 3 . e - mail inquiries directed professor keiji nakano ( a01057 @ cc . hc . keio . ac . jp ) . diff --git a/data/stop/part8/6-921msg3.txt b/data/stop/part8/6-921msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..165a2470 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/6-921msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: semantics research position israel + +one semester research position formal semantics ben gurion university . pending administrative approval , position available late october 1995 early february 1996 . phd preferred . salary approx . $ 7 , 000 , funded israel national science foundation research grant . topic grant is genericity intensionality . please send brief letter interest karina wilkinson via email : karina @ bgumail . bgu . ac . il diff --git a/data/stop/part8/6-922msg1.txt b/data/stop/part8/6-922msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d44a2e77 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/6-922msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: spanish corpora + +am looking sites where obtain information spanish corpora parsing tagging systems easily adaptable spanish . thank much advance . pablo accuosto instituto de computacion facultad de ingenieria montevideo - uruguay diff --git a/data/stop/part8/6-922msg2.txt b/data/stop/part8/6-922msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ba3e5efa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/6-922msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: query : future tense discourses + +hi everybody , am looking texts written german future tense ( yes , believe is thing ! ) . anybody help references ? want compare frequency temporal adverbial anaphors future tense discourses frequency past tense discourses . thus , best novels , short stories etc . same autor both tenses . thank ! birgit hamp diff --git a/data/stop/part8/6-922msg3.txt b/data/stop/part8/6-922msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ab99e140 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/6-922msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: q : chomsky 's sea voyage ; many each kind linguist are + +( 1 ) somewhere is story chomsky , seasick uncertain future , coming idea transformational grammar while traveling aboard ship . am wondering anybody remembers where . ( 2 ) are are surveys statistics show many linguists work within different schools within different areas ( e . g . , phonology vs . syntax , comparative vs . theoretical , etc . ) . post summaries . diff --git a/data/stop/part8/6-923msg1.txt b/data/stop/part8/6-923msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6382cb98 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/6-923msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary : chomsky letting theory choose + +recently asked where was chomsky said unclear cases let theory choose right analysis . answer , supplied jan odijk , barbara abbott , michael israel ( whom thanks ) turns syntactic structures , p . 14 : . . . order set aims grammar significantly is sufficient assume partial knowledge sentences non-sentences . is , assume discussion certain sequences phonemes are definitely sentences , certain others sequences are definitely non-sentences . many intermediate cases shall prepared let grammar itself decide , grammar is set simplest includes clear sentences excludes clear non-sentences . . . . certain number clear cases , provide us criterion adequacy particular grammar . diff --git a/data/stop/part8/6-932msg1.txt b/data/stop/part8/6-932msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..210fcb8b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/6-932msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: donnellan complete citation + +summary request complete citation : keith s . donnellan 1978 " speaker reference , description anaphora " syntax semantics vol . 9 : pragmatics , peter cole , ed , n . y . : academic press . pp . 47-68 . article was reprinted 1979 contemporary perspectives philosophy language , peter french , t . e . uehling jr , h . k . wettstein , eds , minneapolis : u . minnesota press . pp . 28-44 . thank following responded request . charles meyer , gregory ward , steven bayne , robert knippen , anne reboul , jeffrey l . lidz , georges rebuschi , kjetil strand , becky passonneau diff --git a/data/stop/part8/6-938msg1.txt b/data/stop/part8/6-938msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a723d61e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/6-938msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: pdt + +send free sample copy mind language edited max coltheart , martin davies , samuel guttenplan , margaret harris , glyn humphreys , alan leslie , neil smith deirdre wilson phenomena mind language are currently studied researchers linguistics , philosophy , psychology , artificial intelligence cognitive anthropology . mind language aims bring work together genuinely interdisciplinary . along original articles , journal publishes forums , survey articles , reviews , enabling researchers keep up-to - date developments related disciplines own . recent articles : vacuous singular terms , fred adams robert stecker peacocke 's argument against autonomy nonconceptual representational content jose luis bermudez nonconceptual content : kinds , rationales relations christopher peacocke systematically revisited : reply chater christiansen niklasson van gelder robert f hadley mind language is published four times march , june , september december , blackwell publishers , 108 cowley road , oxford , ox4 1jf , uk request free sample copy sending message jnlsamples @ blackwellpublishers . co . uk . please include full postal address state journal title . diff --git a/data/stop/part8/6-939msg1.txt b/data/stop/part8/6-939msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0990156e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/6-939msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: proper names + +dear linguists , am looking information references regarding proper names ( especially 's names ) . proper names are difficult handle nlp applications , various reasons ; one thing is sure : wish analyse large corpora texts , bump large number proper names , many foreign proper names . am trying gather possible piece knowledge ( references pointers are welcome ) many languages regarding following points , order enhance syntactic analyser french : - standard fashion name ( french , usually first name name , language add simple pattern additonal pieces . - kind unusual character found proper names : example , france names brittany rowarc ' h floc ' h , where quote is likely cause segmentation errors ; same holds dutch names op ' t hof , etc . - are official rules spelling proper names , especially names are composed prepositional phrases , " de gaulle " , " van voorst tot voorst " : words , parts are capitalized , are . - are most frequent morphemes used proper names , words is ( used ) preferred creating proper names restricted list morphemes . - are compounding rules proper names . is enough interest , ' ll post summary . many thanks advance , francois . diff --git a/data/stop/part8/6-939msg2.txt b/data/stop/part8/6-939msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b3e25729 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/6-939msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: child language acquistion + +am looking information elicitation techniques grammaticality judgements 2 - 4 old children . grateful help thi s subject . cathy finlay . university ulster . diff --git a/data/stop/part8/6-939msg3.txt b/data/stop/part8/6-939msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..468ffbf6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/6-939msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 1997 international congress linguists + +does anybody dates / place 1997 international congress linguists ? diff --git a/data/stop/part8/6-941msg1.txt b/data/stop/part8/6-941msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cc0171dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/6-941msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: jobs + +kyushu institute technology ( national university ) , kitakyushu city , fukuoka prefecture , japan invites applications two positions . full-time instructor efl beginning april 1 , 1996 . qualifications : native speaker english ; ma degree equivalent tefl , applied linguistics , linguistics , literature , international communication related fields ; under 40 years age . duties : eight undergraduate / graduate classes per week plus related departmental responsibilities . contract : initial two years contract , renewable maximum five years ( mutual agreement ) . salary benefits : salary based japanese ministry education scale ; bonuses , transportation point origin , health insurance ; research budget 600 , 000 yen per ; conference travel allowance . fully furnished house is provided on-campus residence therein is required . application materials : resume recent passport-size photo , photocopies degrees / diplomas ; verifications past employment ; list publications ; least one letter recommendation ; 500 word essay " why 'd teach japan . " deadline : sept 11 , 1995 full associate professor efl beginning april 1 , 1996 . qualifications : native speaker japanese ; ma degree equivalent tefl , applied linguistics , linguistics , literature , international communication related fields ; least two teaching experience , over 40 years age . duties : six undergraduate / graduate classes per week plus related departmental responsibilities . salary benefits : salary based japanese ministry education scale ; bonuses , transportation point origin , health insurance ; research budget ; conference travel allowance . application materials : resume recent passport-size photo , list publications , experts photocopies publications , 200 word abstracts publications , photocopies degrees / diplomas , photocopy certificate most recent degree grades , certificate physical examination , least one letter recommendation . deadline : sept 11 , 1995 contact : shuzo yamanaka ( professor ) department humanities faculty engineering kyushu institute technology 1 - 1 sensui - cho tobata - ku kitakyushu - shi 804 japan fax : + 81 93 884 3400 e - mail enquiries sent ; makoto shimizu ( mr ) shimizu @ dhs . kyutech . ac . jp diff --git a/data/stop/part8/6-943msg1.txt b/data/stop/part8/6-943msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7bf83461 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/6-943msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: non - decimal counting systems + +fulfulde language west africa is based fives . separate words one through five , : 5 + 1 six , 5 + 2 , 5 + 3 , 5 + 4 . is word ten : 's appo ' indicates putting both sets fingers together . 10 + 1 . . . . 10 + 5 + 4 , separate word twenty . beleive dialects ten times two twenty . thirty , forty , etc . 10 x 3 etc . are separate words hundred thousand . 1000 x 1000 is probably practical limit . am sure is unique area africa . leslie h . stennes diff --git a/data/stop/part8/6-948msg1.txt b/data/stop/part8/6-948msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..210b8622 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/6-948msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : nonreferential np 's english + +week two ago , sent following query folks linguist : > interest is identifying nonreferential np 's written english > computer natural lg processing system set > referents serve antecedents subsequent anaphora > resolution . compounds ( e . g . duck-shooting season ) suppose > treated superficially single words , things ' lose > faith ' , ' catch sight ' . course , criteria involve > larger discourse issues , is possible identify > least nonreferential np 's " cheaply " , . e . looking > within clause / considering inherent lexical semantics . interest is examples ' john is teacher ' , where ' teacher ' is used introduce discourse referent , rather characterize one has already been introduced . thanks gregory ward , marion kee , louise mcnally replies comments . summarize investigations date comments : ward , gregory , richard sproat , gail mckoon . 1991 ` ` pragmatic analysis - called anaphoric islands , ' ' language 67 : 439-474 . - - contrary was assuming compounds , subparts serve antecedents pronominal anaphora . louise mcnally noted : ' first , appears languages article systems ( english germanic lgs . , romance lgs . ) mark " nonreferentiality " absence article ( . e . via bare singular , commonly , bare plural nps ) . although nps function syntactically nps articles ( contrast incorporated nominals ) , semantically pragmatically are quite distinct . . . english things are complicated fact bare plurals appear denote natural kinds , appears [ exception rather ] rule ( bare nominals languages ' ve looked interpretation ) . thus , is shared incorporated non-incorporated , nonreferential nps is thus ( 1 ) absence article ; ( 2 ) semantics / pragmatics . - - treat bare nominals property denoting ( alternatively , contributing descriptive content ) , whereas treat nps articles entity denoting ( alternatively , contributing both descriptive content , crucially , discourse referent ) . quantificational nps are another matter altogether . appear differences between discourse anaphoric properties nouns compounds ( " baby-sitter " ) bare plurals occur independent elements sentences . specifically , bare nominals are much likely felicitously license discourse anaphora " token " entities ( opposed kinds ) are nouns inside compounds . investigated detail , suspect differences involve sorts existential inferences via compounds vs . full sentences ( example , truthfully describe someone " tomato grower " _ t _ without being tomatoes person is growing _ t _ ; contrast , is true fred grew tomatoes _ t _ , must been tomatoes _ t _ grew . - - pair does n't justice complexity problem , hope gives idea differences one finds between conditions applicability nouns descriptions truth sentences . ) ' marion kee suggested marking phrasal verbs lexicon , example ' catch sight ' , where 's ight ' is non-referential . while is eminently practical solution thorny problem , mandate is explore methods automatically identifying non-referential uses , being ( presumably ) general , computationally less expensive searching lexicon given collocations . am still musing structural cues might used , perhaps combination semantic information . finally , attached brief summary ' backgrounded object construction ' roviana , w . oceanic lg , spoken solomon islands . am currently working sketch gr upcoming volume oceanic lgs . construction am referring called antipassive ( roviana has morpho-syntactic ergativity really unusual splits ) , ' cooked taro ' comes transitive , ' ' having ergative ' marking ' ( actually , zero ergative , is one unusual things ) , is transitive morphology verb . constituent order vao ' cooked taro ' / ' did taro-cooking ' comes intransitive , ' ' marked absolutive , constituent order voa . transitive morphology verb , o has ' moved verb phrase ' were inclined dynamic metaphors , case verb phrase was roviana . call ' backgrounded object construction ' . is used subordinate clauses , morpho-syntactic ergativity , does n't involve marking oblique , am prepared call antipassive . : backgrounded object construction ( ) ( optionally ) pragmatically backgrounding undergoer discourse ( coz is important ) ( ii ) ( obligatorily ) undergoer is non-specific . non-specific mean speaker does n't particular ref mind , even one might said exist , e . g . ' did taro-cooking ' implies taro exists , are focusing particular taro . exception : are asserting non-existence undergoer using prenominal modifier ' none / nothing ' , normal transitive construction . e . g . ' did n't kill anyone ' ( does exist person killed ) = transitive ' did n't kill anyone ' ( denying action , asserting non-existence referent ) = backgrounded object construction . thus : transitive construction is used undergoer is ( ) asserted exist ( b ) specific pragmatically backgrounded . backgrounded obj construction is used undergoer is ( b ) non-specific being asserted exist ( b ) specific pragmatically backgrounded . roviana has articles mark information statuses definite . np backgrounded obj construction however bare noun . thanks again those replied . further thoughts / comments much appreciated . simon corston diff --git a/data/stop/part8/6-949msg1.txt b/data/stop/part8/6-949msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d3e512fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/6-949msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 923 , sum : chomsky letting theory choose + +chomsky 's optimism " letting theory decide " unclear cases grammaticality sharply contrasts view proposed baudrillard ( _ l ' autre par lui meme _ ) role theory forcing reality defining us theory practitioners . ' m traslating spanish version : " status theory one challenging reality . , rather , relationship between two is one mutual challenge . , undoubtedly , real is nothing challenge theory - - objective state affairs , radical frontier analysis , beyond nothing obeys theory beyond theory longer has anything . theory is made disobey reality , constitutes unreachable frontier . irreconciliation between theory real : corollary irreconciliation between subjects own goals . attempts reconciliation are deceiving are doomed failure . " celso alvarez - caccamo diff --git a/data/stop/part8/6-949msg2.txt b/data/stop/part8/6-949msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7e643918 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/6-949msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 841 , ling science fiction + +vein italo calvino 's cosmicomics . diff --git a/data/stop/part8/6-949msg3.txt b/data/stop/part8/6-949msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..89c21907 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/6-949msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 933 , misc : english , footnote banning german + +brief comment banning german us midwest during wartime : kurt vonnegut 's semi-autobiographical _ slapstick _ mentions german - speaking family self-censored german speech , music , etc . loren billings billings @ princeton . edu billings @ pucc . bitnet diff --git a/data/stop/part8/6-951msg1.txt b/data/stop/part8/6-951msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bd827480 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/6-951msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: gene flow indo - europeans + +h . m . hubey has made readers list aware interesting article appeared june 24 , 1995 , issue science news concerning evidence dna data indicating gene flow anatolia europe beginning around 9 , 000 years bp . hubey points is genetic evidence nomads central eurasian yamna culture spread westward europe approximately 5 , 500 years ago . while is indeed reasonable link first migration spread agriculture , does follow those migrated spoke form indo - european ( " pre - " , " proto - " , dialects thereof ) . nor does follow " [ ] t is possible both expansions were responsible spread different subfamilies indo - european languages . . . " cuneiform records 3 , 000 bce anatolia was populated ( least part , full ) speaking caucasian languages . eastern anatolia , hurrian later attested closely-related urartean were spoken . languages been convincingly shown sergej starostin igor diakonoff related northeast caucasian . central anatolia , hattic was spoken - - was later replaced hittite , indo - european language . diakonoff maintains hattic was caucasian language . finally , diakonoff has claimed language spoken gutians ( qutians ) was caucasian language . moreover , are unambiguous references indo - european languages written records ancient near east until before 2 , 000 bce , first references are hittites . is generally agreed specialists ( example , gamkrelidze , mellaart , puhvel , steiner , among others ) hittites were invaders imposed themselves upon populations speaking caucasian languages ( particular , hattic ) . thus , is much stronger evidence prior 2 , 000 bce , anatolia was populated speakers caucasian languages speakers indo - european languages . thus , follows logically one were attempt correlate gene flow 9 , 000 bp anatolia europe language spread one tend early forms caucasian rather indo - european . allan r . bomhard boston , massachusetts diff --git a/data/stop/part8/6-953msg1.txt b/data/stop/part8/6-953msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b686cbb0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/6-953msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 943 , disc : non - decimal counting systems + +fulfulde language west africa is based fives . separate words one through five , : 5 + 1 six , 5 + 2 , 5 + 3 , 5 + 4 . is word ten : 's appo ' indicates putting both sets fingers together . 10 + 1 . . . . 10 + 5 + 4 , separate word twenty . . . . . wish contribute topic discussion dagaare data . dagaare is west african language ( gur family ) spoken ghana burkina faso . provide below salient aspects dagaare system numerals . seen is basically decimal system ( based 10 ) is , extent , based 20 . forty dagaare is two 20 's , sixty is three 20 's , french , eighty is four 20 's . hundred has own name speakers still insist calling five 20 's . shown below . 4 . dagaare numerals + human count - human count nenyeni - yeni 1 bonyeni bayi - yi 2 ayi bata - ta 3 ata banaare - naare 4 anaare banuu - nuu 5 anuu bayooo - yooo 6 ayooo bayopoi - yopoi 7 ayopoi banii - nii 8 anii bawae - wae 9 awae ( noba ) pie 10 ( boma ) pie ( noba ) pie ne yeni 11 ( boma ) pie ne yeni pie ne bayi 12 pie ne ayi . . . . pie ne bawae 19 pie ne awae ( noba ) lezare 20 ( boma ) lezare lezare ne yeni 21 lezare ne yeni lezare ne bayi 22 lezare ne ayi . . . . lezare ne bawae 29 lezare ne awae ( noba ) lezare ne pie 30 ( boma ) lezare ne pie lezare ne pie ne yeni 31 lezare ne pie ne yeni lezare ne pie ne bayi 32 lezare ne pie ne ayi . . . . ( noba ) lezae ayi 40 ( boma ) lezae ayi lezae ayi ne yeni 41 lezae ayi ne yeni lezae ayi ne bayi 42 lezae ayi ne ayi . . . . lezae ayi ne pie 50 lezae ayi ne pie lezae ayi ne pie ne yeni 51 lezae ayi ne pie ne yeni lezae ayi ne pie ne bayi 52 lezae ayi ne pie ne ayi . . . . ( noba ) lezae ata 60 ( boma ) lezae ata lezae ata ne yeni 61 lezae ata ne yeni lezae ata ne bayi 62 lezae ata ne ayi . . . . ( noba ) lezae ata ne pie 70 ( boma ) lezae ata ne pie lezae ata ne pie ne yeni 71 lezae ata ne pie ne yeni lezae ata ne pie ne bayi 72 lezae ata ne pie ne ayi . . . . ( noba ) lezae anaare 80 ( boma ) lezae anaare lezae anaare ne yeni 81 lezae anaare ne yeni lezae anaare ne bayi 82 lezae anaare ne ayi . . . . ( noba ) lezae anaare ne pie 90 ( boma ) lezae anaare ne pie lezae anaare ne pie ne yeni 91 lezae anaare ne pie ne yeni lezae anaare ne pie ne bayi 92 lezae anaare ne pie ne ayi . . . . ( noba ) koo 100 ( boma ) koo koo ne yeni 101 koo ne yeni koo ne bayi 102 koo ne ayi . . . . koore ayi 200 koore ayi koore ata 300 koore ata . . . . koore awae 900 koore awae ( noba ) tur 1000 ( boma ) tur . . tur ayi 2000 tur ayi tur ata 3000 tur ata . . tur tur ( mur ) 1000 000 tur tur ( mur ) . . tur tur tur ( bur ) 1000 000 000 tur tur tur ( bur ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - seen two numerals above , speakers refer million ' thousand thousand ' billion , presumably ' thousand , thousand , thousand ' . names parenthesis ( ' mur ' ' bur ' ) are own suggestions , linguist / native speaker language , towards better referring large numbers . wonder languages are accomodating need numerals counting system . adams bodomo diff --git a/data/stop/part8/6-955msg1.txt b/data/stop/part8/6-955msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9a8a9156 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/6-955msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: english ? + +english ? is reaction message jack aubert . understand mean am sure whether compare things each actually / compared . > however , is " bi-lingualism " > really means u . s . means making easier non - english speakers > through life without having learn speak english u . s . , ( mistaken ) idea english is national language makes easier granted one through life without having learn language . since language learning entails getting different culture , most miss opportunity learn ways living , eating , etc . > national plural mono-lingualism is curse ! everything , did mention one single argument english national language spanish . number citizens speaking spanish fluently outnumbers amount speak english fluently ? after , u . s . tops off continent where great majority speaks spanish . why speak english , country north latin - america ? > history has saddled us curse , has done > belgium , . . . most " ethnic " conflicts ( are > counter-examples hutus tutsis two flavors irish ) > trace back language . basque catalan separatism is based language . > canada end breaking two states , each own disgruntled > linguistic minority . basque catalan separatism is based language . why never hear anything galician separatism iberian peninsula ? galician is language different spanish ( different portuguese ) . name region is galicia is part spain . galician is language much older spanish itself : was used poetry kings ancient times . still , hear lot galician separatism . neither hear anything leonese separatism , aragonese separatism , andalusian separatism , simply does exist . separatism peninsula has nothing language . has everything historic rights old kingdoms . comparison belgium might one . northern part belgium used dutch , is reason speak dutch . u . s . , is regional division groups native-speakers is belgium ( is catalunya euzkadi too ) . is much probable separatism between dutch - speaking belgians french - speaking belgians encouraged , is easy : o . k . , since flemish live north walloons south , why n't split country ( , hold against ? ) . u . s . , is likely situation since spanish - speaking citizens live over country . is big historical difference : mexican family living chicago never able " jee , our neighbours chicago , illinois , michigan , indiana , etc . , used belong another country , country where spanishwas language . soil where were born owe thousands " compatriots " used belong spanish - speaking country . " canada breaks ? long peace . . . . . really , wrong arguments here . mean , arguments : china has done tibet : invading country destroyed important cultural religious heritage , tibetans are forced learn chinese , tibetan culture lost soon . please allow spanish u . s . ? , n't argument either cannot compare cat bird . > allowing ( example ) native spanish speakers living > u . s . avoid learning english young possible possible > . . . . . . . . . . . . . . etc . allowing millions millions modern , industrialized country u . s . avoid learning language own greatly surprises . really , practical point view , trying agree jack aubert , conclude . yes , course plural mono-linguism is problem . does sense expect half population country has worse access education is going step learning two languages ? has been investigated minority regions europe , has been proved learn language own language . is reason frisian language got reintroduced schools frisia again seventies . frisia is region north holland where speak frisian dutch . most schools cities dutch main language frisian second language country-side , least first three years , mathematics everything is being taught frisian dutch is second language . is separatism frisia . fact , frisians are among dutch speak dutch best since lot dutch speak local dialect are ununderstandable someone comes another region . since ( children ) spanish speakers u . s . cannot spanish school learn mother tongue thoroughly , never able learn english really . seems realistic expect ones already speak mother-tongue , generally speaking , better access better education learn spanish . let become bilingual ( maybe monolingual spanish end ? ? ) * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * jelly julia de jong * + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + atw , o . k . . h . jatstraat 26 * + dept . general linguistics + 9712 ek groningen * + university groningen + netherlands * + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - | e - mail : julia @ let . rug . nl | | http : / / www . let . rug . nl / linguistics / jellydejong . html | diff --git a/data/stop/part8/6-955msg2.txt b/data/stop/part8/6-955msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ed8c1a5f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/6-955msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 933 , misc : english , footnote banning german + +jack aubert writes : > contrast most topics discussed here , [ national language > policy ] is > issue where views academic linguists greater value > views laymen practicing linguists beg differ . lay ( wo ) men 's misconceptions language are poisoning public debate english , recognizing greater value views academic linguists might is needed improve debate . is merely accident vast majority academic linguists opposes ( while majority laypeople supports ) english related movements , is indication those academic linguists something laypeople ? > [ bilingualism us ] means making easier non - english speakers > through life without having learn speak english grounds > is humane fairer . am expert bilingualism , hunch is lopsided characterization bilingualism currently practiced ( small pockets ) us . hear subscribers actually are experts bilingualism . > most " ethnic " conflicts . . . > trace back language . basque catalan separatism is based language . language played absolutely role biggest " ethnic conflict " our , . e . racist war germans against jews , slavs , gypsies " non-aryans " . where language does play role " ethnic conflicts " , does ( important ) part different cultural itentity , whatever is . most , conflicts are n't purely " ethnic " ( sometimes please n't freeze onexclusively ) based factors class . " ethnic conflict " between hutus tutsis is excellent example , details lead far astray . > english - - accident history - - is glue keeps u . s . > together one nation . glue keeps us together one nation ( indeed is glue unified nation ) contains many ingredients , among brute force economic interests play much bigger role english linguistic phenomenon . unifying powers police batons wageloss ( one blame japanese , mexicans , anybody except american ruling class ) far exceed those poems walt whitman . > requiring american children attend > classes taught english are doing our non-native - english speaking > compatriots enormous favor . clearly " non-native - english speaking compatriots " cannot included " " are doing " our blablabla " favor " " ( " " alone ) require american children attend classes taught english . is english truly is : maintaining returning status quo where " " decisions " our blablabla " whose benefactors " " thereby are . best , bernhard rohrbacher diff --git a/data/stop/part8/6-955msg3.txt b/data/stop/part8/6-955msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a38a7497 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/6-955msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 933 , misc : english + +jack aubert is absolutely correct . teaching standard english is thing hesitate compulsory nationwide ( although does n't necessarily mean has via federal - level mandate . ) nothing against personal familial ethnic bilingualism spent great deal effort render myself bilingual teenager , odds were against . were , most master second language childhood . however , english is essential ingredient glue binds u . s . together . is far cruel help non - english speakers u . s . along without is require learn ( provide necessary educational infrastructure . ) substantial majority formerly-non - english - speaking immigrants u . s . hold position , feel denigrated having learn english , are " experts " claim is degrading ? ( n't seen anyone express opinion yet list ; missed posts ? ) > national plural mono-lingualism is curse ! damn straight is ! ! - - marion kee - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - marion kee | n't speak cmu , knowledge engineer , center machine translation | cmu returns favor . carnegie mellon university pittsburgh , pa , usa | opinions are own . diff --git a/data/stop/part8/6-957msg1.txt b/data/stop/part8/6-957msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fae0d599 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/6-957msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ph . d programs + +colleague mine , is professor english japan , is seeking information regarding non-resident ph . d programs linguistics available u . s . - - course study pursue while still japan . where information ? please help us . thank much . ( please respond directly above email address . ) diff --git a/data/stop/part8/6-957msg2.txt b/data/stop/part8/6-957msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b0babd4b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/6-957msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: singapore query + +behalf friend has been offered teaching position national university singapore , 'd ask 2 questions . 1 . does anyone experience living singapore teaching nus ? 2 . , tell experience ? insights , suggestions , special considerations welcome . please address reply jherman @ epas . utoronto . ca thanks . diff --git a/data/stop/part8/6-957msg3.txt b/data/stop/part8/6-957msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6c80aacf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/6-957msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: syllabus request gender language course + +teaching course ( upper division undergraduate ) " gender language " fall examples syllabi used kind class . am interested relevant books , readings videos . alternately , maybe information is already available somewhere www someone knows address ? happy summarize list . thanks , patricia schneider - zioga pschneid @ aludra . usc . edu dept . linguistics usc l . . ca 90089-1693 diff --git a/data/stop/part8/6-957msg4.txt b/data/stop/part8/6-957msg4.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1149a352 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/6-957msg4.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: homophones english dialects + +work students written language learning disabilities . students create personalized editing checklists , one component checklists being list commonly confused homophones . 'd compile comprehensive list , however . ' ve got copy evan antworth 's list homophones standard english , 'd supplement homophones dialects english . am particularly interested mid - atlantic southern dialects . thanks advance - - suzanne cadwell diff --git a/data/stop/part8/6-957msg5.txt b/data/stop/part8/6-957msg5.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..61c8998f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/6-957msg5.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: strike outs + +hey baseball fans ! anyone where ' k ' shorthand 's trike-out ' comes ? ? ? nomo - mania is big japan ' ve had two different ask linguistics . help ! ! - - amy diff --git a/data/stop/part8/6-959msg1.txt b/data/stop/part8/6-959msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a1b52849 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/6-959msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: disc / + +dear linguist list subscribers , continuing discussion pronouns , lines data 17 manuscripts - version piers plowman . generally said representative 15th century usage . is strongly suggested lines " proverbial " , perhaps " original " morphology called " generic-he " , was feminine , masculine ? strange thing ! accurate ? looking middle english pronouns , using modern paradigm evaluate , is misleading inconclusive . development middle english " " " " is evaluated without taking consideration development old english morphology , much story is lost - - two " masculine " forms were neuter , later sense ( " one " ) , served indefinite singular - - development oe masculine / neuter obliques ; feminine forms were morphologically related plural . following lines , h-stem subject is feminine ( / plural ) , masculine . am wrong ? ( playing moment devil 's advocate ) n't lines below fly face feminist theory sees " " " stealing cognitive space " , whereas fact , are feminine forms ? feminist theory input lines evidence . so-goes - the-language , so-goes - the-culture ( la whorf ) , " hers " = 3d " theirs " identity found widespread middle english morpholgy , " proverbial " following being feminine ? is anybody strong feminist theory , particulary feminist - / herself , discuss general forum ? is understanding correct feminist history sees h-stem feminine having dropped living english 1300 ? please help . hesitate contact personally aspects , pro , con , indifferent . lines piers ( * = 3d unavailable character ) passus iii line 229 = ch = feat gripeth gifts , [ ? ] god helpe , d ho gripeth here gifts , god helpe , e = deai = feat grypi = fe gifts , sa god helpe , h = feat gripeth siche 3eftis , god helpe , h2 = feat grypes here gifts , god helpe , h3 = j = feat gripi = fe mede , god helpe , k thay = feat grepyn gifts , god helpe , l ho = feat gripeth heore 3eftes , god helpe , m 3e = feat grypit here 3iftis , god helpe , n = feat gripeth 3e gift , god helpe , r = feat grypyt 3oure gifts , god helpe , t = feat gripi = fe here gifts , god helpe , u = feat gripeth here gold , god helpe , v heo = feat 3iftus heore gifts , god helpe , w = feat gripeth here 3eftes , god helpe passus iii line 230 schul ab * e full bitterly ellis = fee bok lyeth ch shal ab * e bitterly = fee bok lie * th d shal ab * e bitterly = fee bok lyeth e sall ab * e full bytter = fee buke tellis h schal abigge bitterly ellis = fee bok li * e = fe h2 shal ab * e biterly = fee bok lyeth h3 shal ab * e bitterly = fee bok li * e = fe j schulun abugge wel bitterly = fee bok lyeth k schallen abigge hit wel bitterly = fee bok lyeth l shal ab * e hit wel bytter ellis = fee bok lyeth m scholyn abiggyn wol bytter = fee bok liet n shal ab * e hit wel bitterly ar = fee bok lyeth r shal ab * e ful bitterly = fee bok lyes t shal ab * ie bitterly = fee bok li * e = fe u shal ab * e ful bitere = fee bok lyes v = deei schullen abugge bitterly = fee bok li * e = fe w shal ab * e bitterly = fee bok ly diff --git a/data/stop/part8/6-960msg1.txt b/data/stop/part8/6-960msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e5cc87b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/6-960msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary : buccalization + +several weeks ago posted query asking instances " buccalization " , development glottal stop oral stop . reason query was ' m compiling catalogue lenition fortition types textbook , was type catalogue n't example . received seven responses . none turned absolutely ironclad example glottal stop developing oral stop , though things did turn were nonetheless striking . four languages were cited . maru , tibeto - burman language , has turned syllable-final zero [ t ] [ k ] , depending preceding tone . is possible , certain , change proceeded via glottal stop . ( robins burling , 1966 , ` addition final stops history maru ' , _ language _ 47 : 581-586 ; anatole lyovin , 1968 , ` notes addition final stops maru ' , _ project linguistic analysis _ 7 ( berkeley ) . ) mandarin chinese optionally allows syllable-initial zero realized several segments , including glottal stop , velar nasal , velar uvular voiced continuant . ( yuen - ren chao , _ grammar spoken chinese _ , p . 20 . ) is reason believe initial zeros derive earlier glottal stop . winnebago has undergone change [ - r ? ] - > [ - t ? - ] between vowels , , understand reply correctly , rhotic itself epenthetic origin . american english has celebrated case ` ' > ` nope ' , possibly via glottal stop . same is true ` yep ' , derives directly ` yeah ' is analogical . ( noted myself sometimes ` welp ' ` ' . ) 's . really does glottal region is vast sink segment ever returns . is obvious why , since , one respondent points , development [ ? ] [ p ] , [ t ] [ k ] under influence neighboring [ u ] , [ ] [ ] does seem intrinsically implausible , indeed is reported early european linguists working southeast asia sometimes misheard mistranscribed glottal stops exactly manner . thanks richard coates , lance eccles , james kirchner , bill mahota , john koontz , david solnit scott delancey responses . perhaps inquired cases [ h ] > oral segment , did n't . further information vein gratefully received . larry trask cogs university sussex brighton bn1 9qh uk larryt @ cogs . susx . ac . uk diff --git a/data/stop/part8/6-964msg1.txt b/data/stop/part8/6-964msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0a35aa96 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/6-964msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: disc : parameter aspect + +" parameter aspect " posting continues fruitful exchange subsequent initial book review c . smith 's 1991 " parameter aspect " . follow-up review , noted alternative smith 's proposal involving simpler binary parameter aspect was part basis 1995 dissertation biblical hebrew verbal system ( u toronto ) . smith 's reply pointed apparent empirical disconfirmation mandarin navajo ( treated work among others ) ; is where pick thread . grant traditional analysis navajo especially mandarin chinese is basis objection ; nor grant traditional analysis " oriental " languages including burmese , japanese , above , biblical hebrew representing classical semitic systems . earliest layer quasi-consensus tense , mood aspect ( tma ) , flowing comrie 1976 , 1985 present , is early 19th century " orientalist " framework posits ( ) " tenseless " languages " inflectional aspect " systems , ( b ) definition " perfectivity " based ambiguity inherent concept " completion " ( global view relative past tense ) ; " oriental " " orientalism " , e . g . , e . said 's " orientalism " 1978 . reject orientalist framework analysis semitic systems was extended " oriental " systems , was extended worldwide least half world 's systems ; indirectly reject traditional analysis mandarin navajo . clarify discussion concrete , offer analysis english orientalist framework ( * please * seriously analysis english ) . english , reputable authorities agree , is " tenseless " : encodes " aspect " ( cf . slavic systems ) . arrested development , actual regression robust classical aryan tma systems . english has one distinction : - ed vs - s / - 0 , respectively perfective imperfective . perfective signals " completion " vs non-completion imperfective . severely impoverished system english signals regression anglo - american mind ( witness reagan thatcher , etc . , etc . ) . note several key elements underlie traditional analyses so-called " tenseless " languages . 1 ) tma is encoded morphologically greek model : " morphocentric fallacy . " 2 ) perfective is defined relative past tense ( bypassing revolution aspectology second half 1800s ) : " aorist fallacy . " 3 ) relative hierarchy languages , greek sanskrit top , semitic near bottom , creoles bottom , related relative development " mind " tied particular pre - darwinian interpretation evolutionary theory . english is tenseless , nor is biblical hebrew quranic arabic , nor is japanese , nor burmese , nor turkish , nor indeed mohawk haitian creole . differ standard european systems : systematically differ respect aspect mirror-image fashion . difference is insightfully captured cowper 's strong claim simple binary parameter aspect : system default 's aspectual interpretation simple tense system , either perfective non-perfective . aspect " defaulted " is separately encoded ( cross-linguistically limited number ways ) . european " tense " systems default non-perfective ( apparently minority marked option ) ; non - european " tenseless " systems default perfective does english . simply extrapolate strong claim universal grammar : systems encode tense ( past vs non-past ; grant " future tense " ) , least irrealis / realis ; addition basic system is configured binary parameter aspect . virtually systems outside european sphere default perfective according studies ; assume is unmarked setting ug . major diagnostic among many is ( non - ) obligatory expression progressive : perfective default must separately encode progressive . e . g . , mandarin must express progressive zai v construction ( lit . " v " ) : defaults perfective . navajo apparently athabaskan family whole default non-perfective ( algonquian systems , real pocket european - non-perfective defaulters ) . work is summarized " tenseless languages light aspectual parameter universal grammar : preliminary cross - linguistic survey " , forthcoming fall 1995 , toronto working papers linguistics . does mean individual lexica cannot increase complexity system , nor many interactions between tma lexical classes are parameterized . ' m talking basic configuration tma system ug . smith is right point great complexity inherent systems described posting . re mandarin . difficulty is counts " inflection " , whether " inflection " is infl standard theorizing . recognize mandarin - le inflection ; - guo , - zhe ( smith does mention v - ( yi - ) v , nor does include v1-v2 compounds ) . literature is divided morphosyntactic status - guo . - zhe , , does behave " inflection " : among many sources , li , thompson , " meaning structure complex sentences - zhe mandarin chinese " jaos 96 . 4 ( 1976 ) . certainly is " progressive " ; is perhaps sort " adjectivalization " . re navajo . jury is still systems . rice 's work slave indicates lexical nature several classes morphemes athabaskan verb complex . is indeed great deal complexity here . since athabaskan is really system does fall naturally proposal , deserves great attention . either whole project falls through , learn something interesting athabaskan systems , proposal gets modified interesting : knows . learn nothing without strong claims . summary : reject analysis is " tenseless " ; / defines perfectivity terms relative past tense ( comrie 1976 ) . views embedded current consensus tma easily traced early 1800s work hebrew arabic . reject early framework ( not-so - pretty cultural baggage goes ) . place place cowper 's binary aspectual parameter default , extend proposal " oriental " systems strong claim ug 's tma system . according surveys , real problem is athabaskan systems : project near future ( hope ) . note many proposals under approaches benefit reduction simplification terms , concepts , etc . e . g . , bybee et al 's system streamlined ; symmetries emerge appear amenable explanation . descriptive / typological work is put better footing . respectfully , vincent decaen c / o near eastern studies dept 4 bancroft ave . , 3d floor university toronto toronto m5s 1a1 canada decaen @ epas . utoronto . ca diff --git a/data/stop/part8/6-965msg1.txt b/data/stop/part8/6-965msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..363fec26 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/6-965msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: tok masta - addition summary + +mail is addition summary sources tok masta , foreigner talk ( ? ) guinea , long ago . message was - cluded summary , few problems adress . seems relevant subject - thanks lot robert mannell < robert . mannell @ mq . edu . au " > sending : > n't references , was papua guinea 1974 / 75 > often heard term . spent several months trekking guinea > central highlands . term was sometimes used local response > hearing english being spoken was sometimes used tok pisin ( > called tok pidgin ) was being spoken poorly native speaker english . > second case form tok pisin being spoken was strongly > contaminated australian english pronunciation extra > english words were current tok pisin ( effect > had subsequent development tok pisin vocabulary ) . > > summarize : > tok masta = = english tok masta = = heavily anglicised tok pisin ( whic h sounded > english local ) recall > various studies english - creole continuum > jamaica where " broad " creole speakers believed > somewhat anglicised creole was actually > english . > tok masta = = non - png language being spoken > european ( ? ? ? ) is possible , n't > recall ever hearing used . > > terms heard referred english were : - > tok place bilong masta > place tok bilong masta > > " tok place " " place tok " appeared used interchangeably referred > local language place birth person being referred . > term , used generically , distinguished between lingua franca , tok > pisin person 's own first language . therefore , assumed > term " tok place bilong masta " was intended mean language > spoken place birth foreigner . > > term " masta " was always term had great difficulty > was png . number occasions asked local speakers thought > word meant . cases did associate word meanings similar > english word " master " simply saw term male europeans > " white skins " called us ( less formally ) . local > working plantations areas britain used word > differently regions europeans were much control . > central highlands were extremely independant . did > experience working europeans however cases > correct term employer was usually " boss " " boss man " ( term > used refer village elders ) . term " masta " was reserved > generic term europeans , employers . " masta " > used refer europeans abstract , particular group europeans , > ( experience , most commonly ) form address specific > european ( eg was often greeted follows : - " api nun masta " = > " afternoon < masta > " ) > > hope is . > > regards > > dr robert h . mannell > speech , hearing language research centre > macquarie university > sydney , nsw , 2109 , australia . > e-mail : robert . mannell @ mq . edu . au diff --git a/data/stop/part8/6-96msg1.txt b/data/stop/part8/6-96msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bbae2bdc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/6-96msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary : polish phonology + +too long ago posted request polish informants were linguists hope getting quick responses questions polish phonology are fully addressed literature . response has been tremendous . since details interest , since am sure respondents want names used , summarize follows : most respondents report having contrast between sequences [ k ' e ] [ kje ] [ g ' e ] [ gje ] , where [ k ' ] [ g ' ] mean fronted velar probably quite front ipa [ c ] , though . minority respondents report contrast , is apparently result recent presumably spreading sound change . those speakers contrast , most report having similar contrast between [ x ' e ] [ xje ] sequences , although one two . is contrast , [ x ' e ] vs . [ xje ] ( both distinct [ xe ] ) is special interest attested forms appears before one suffix , rather peculiar one . suffix is spelled - ewicz forms names stankiewicz banachiewicz . is clear names eastern poland , [ x ' e ] pronunciation is thus borrowing standard polish eastern dialects ultimately east slavic ( belorussian / ukrainian ) . synchronically , however , is genuine contrast one special interest those phonologists are interested universals governing possible systems contrasts ( e . g . , lexical phonology 's structure preservation , ) . great thanks everybody has responded far . once verify whether am authorized publicize 's names post " nonymous " acknowledgement . additional information topic welcome . alexis mr diff --git a/data/stop/part8/6-976msg1.txt b/data/stop/part8/6-976msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..57827c1d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/6-976msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 959 , disc : / + +message 6 . 959 , disc / , was posted past week , demonstrates orthographical thorns send . replaced th - . , middle english piers plowman scholars lines piers pronoun paradigms , please e-mail . , someone summarize patridominance language theory catherine callaghan ? + + + + + + + [ former post thorns replaced ] dear linguist list subscribers , continuing discussion pronouns , lines data 17 manuscripts - version piers plowman . generally said representative 15th century usage . is strongly suggested lines " proverbial " , perhaps " original " morphology called " generic-he " , was feminine , masculine ? strange thing ! accurate ? looking middle english pronouns , using modern paradigm evaluate , is misleading inconclusive . development middle english " " " " is evaluated without taking consideration development old english morphology , much story is lost - - two " masculine " forms were neuter , later sense ( " one " ) , served indefinite singular - - development oe masculine / neuter obliques ; feminine forms were morphologically related plural . following lines , h-stem subject is feminine ( / plural ) , masculine . am wrong ? ( playing moment devil 's advocate ) n't lines below fly face feminist theory sees " " " stealing cognitive space " , whereas fact , are feminine forms ? feminist theory input lines evidence . so-goes - the-language , so-goes - the-culture ( la whorf ) , " hers " = " theirs " identity found widespread middle english morpholgy , " proverbial " following being feminine ? is anybody strong feminist theory , particulary feminist - / herself , discuss general forum ? is understanding correct feminist history sees h-stem feminine having dropped living english 1300 ? please help . hesitate contact personally aspects , pro , con , indifferent . lines piers ( * = unavailable character ) passus iii line 229 ch gripeth gifts , [ ? ] god helpe , d ho gripeth here gifts , god helpe , e thai grypith gifts , sa god helpe , h gripeth siche 3eftis , god helpe , h2 grypes here gifts , god helpe , h3 j gripith mede , god helpe , k thay thatat grepyn gifts , god helpe , l ho gripeth heore 3eftes , god helpe , m 3e grypit here 3iftis , god helpe , n gripeth 3e gift , god helpe , r grypyt 3oure gifts , god helpe , t gripith here gifts , god helpe , u gripeth here gold , god helpe , v heo 3iftus heore gifts , god helpe , w gripeth here 3eftes , god helpe passus iii line 230 schul ab * e [ abide ] full bitterly ellis bok lyeth ch shal ab * e bitterly bok lie * th d shal ab * e bitterly bok lyeth e sall ab * e full bytter buke tellis h schal abigge bitterly ellis bok li * eth h2 shal ab * e biterly bok lyeth h3 shal ab * e bitterly bok li * eth j schulun abugge wel bitterly bok lyeth k schallen abigge hit wel bitterly bok lyeth l shal ab * e hit wel bytter ellis bok lyeth m scholyn abiggyn wol bytter bok liet n shal ab * e hit wel bitterly ar bok lyeth r shal ab * e ful bitterly bok lyes t shal ab * ie bitterly bok li * eth u shal ab * e ful bitere bok lyes v thei schullen abugge bitterly bok li * eth w shal ab * e bitterly bok ly diff --git a/data/stop/part8/6-977msg1.txt b/data/stop/part8/6-977msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0eee9f02 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/6-977msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary + +dear , send summary answers got query spanish corpora . apologies repetitions : n't got really " summarize " . ta . yours , albert llorens spanish - english development group incyta , s . . c . lluis muntadas 5 08940 cornella de llobregat barcelona spain e-mail : albert @ incyta . es _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 's cd-rom edited european corpus initiative includes number texts several european languages . among others includes cee law spanish , english portugese , xerox manual english spanish . somewhat detailed account contents cd-rom follows : european corpus initiative corpora available cd-rom : eci1 / mul06 / msp06 / spa16a : information technology , eu , 26 , 000 words eci1 / spa02a - j : el diario sur , local newspaper malaga , belongs national publisher , existence 40 years . different writing styles , 500 , 000 words . eci2 / mul04 / msp04a - j : telecommunication user manual , several 100 , 000 words . eci2 / mul09 / spa19a : xerox scanworx user manual , 45 , 000 words . eci2 / mul12 / msp12 / msp12a - c : civil law , switzerland , 600 , 000 words . eci4 / spa03 : minimally processed eci ; contains errors duplication clean fc files seem clean . el diario vasco , newspaper clean files , news , few errors , 300 , 000 words fc files , 177 , 000 words _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ apart eci cd-rom are following corpora available : ftp lola . lllf . uam . es / pub / corpus / argentina 2 million words / pub / corpus / chile 2 millions words fernando sanchez leon , laboratorio de linguistica informatica : crater project : itu corpus process postediting . trilingual ( french / english / spanish ) corpus has 3 million words is so-called " white book telecommunications " released international telecommunications union . fernando et al are working 1 - million word subcorpus , postedited . corpus , along tagger developed tagging resources associated tagger public domain october 1995 . is lexicon + 35 , 000 words ( full forms , lemmas ) , part-of - speech annotated , used starting point lexicon-building tasks . national newspaper abc has released cd-rom 's literary supplement purchased under $ 50 . + 4 million words clean , high-quality written text . archivo digital de manuscritos y textos espa = a4oles available cd-rom . charles faulhaber , dept . spanish & portuguese , u california , berkeley . eu multext project collecting corpus contain parallel texts european parliament financial newspaper articles ( spanish expansion newspaper ) . still finalizing licence agreements data . relator language resources server , supports distribution nlp resources . currently available through relator speech text corpora , lexicons , nlp programs tools , related databases systems . ftp : / / de . relator . research . ec . org / relator afs : / / afs / research . ec . org / projects / relator multilingual web pages : http : / / www . xx . relator . research . ec . org ( xx = 3dtwo - letter country codes eu countries de , uk , etc . ) speech materials . briscoe et al paper reports 17 , 000 - word tagged corpus . ( is info paper . ) ftp : / / parcftp . xerox . com / pub / tagger spanish tagger , implemented common lisp . comes documentation , works . need install common lisp run , several free implementations http : / / www . cs . rochester . edu / users / staff / miller / alu . html . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report . > 1 . / pub / corpus / : . oral corpus spanish ( 7 mb , 2 , 000 , 000 words ) > b . written corpora south american spanish > > 2 . lds is best source , joining costs money . > > 3 . oxford text archive > 13 banbury road > oxford ox2 6nn > fax : + 44 865 273275 > > catalogue over 1300 titles , available paper > electronic form oxford vax cluster ox $ doc : textarchive . list > ox $ textarchive . sgml , various listservers , e . g . , listserv @ brownvm ( send > mail message humanist filelist details ) , anonymous ftp > internet site ota . ox . ac . uk ( 163 . 1 . 2 . 4 ) directory pub / ota / public . > , wherever are , send note archive @ vax . oxford . ac . uk > specifying form want . > > spanish > > . literary works , poems . > > 4 . 1066108 words ( approx . ) > origin : grupo eurotra , universidad autonoma de madrid > contact : manuel campos , eurotrac @ ccuam3 . sdi . uam . es > fernando sanchez leon , laboratorio de l > available : publically via anonymous ftp , node lola . lllf . uam . es , > directory pub / corpus > contents : transcriptions spoken language ( conferences , conversations , etc . ) > > 5 . 121051 words ( approx . ) > origin : childes ( child language data exchange system ) database , carnegie mellon > univ . > contact : brian macwhinney , brian @ andrew . cmu . edu > available : publically , previous communication brian macwhinney > contents : database corpora parent-child child-child interactions > children speaking . > > 6 . 9 , 000 , 000 words ( approx . ) > origin : is european corpus initiative multilingual corpus cd-rom > cost : 20 pounds > contact : eucorp @ cogsci . ed . ac . uk > available : corpus is subject licence agreement > cd-rom is available us linguistic data consortium ( ldc ) , > members ldc those making bulk purchase , otherwise > elsnet , 2 buccleuch place , edinburgh eh8 9lw , scotland . cost elsnet > is 20 uk pounds plus postage , handling tax where applicable . ordering > procedure is detailed > > http : / / www . cogsci . ed . ac . uk / elsnet / eci . html > > 7 . university barcelona : spoken corpus _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ diff --git a/data/stop/part8/6-978msg1.txt b/data/stop/part8/6-978msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..606f9803 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/6-978msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: jobs japanese chinese + +university otago ( dunedin , zealand ) invites applications following positions japanese chinese . interested contact person designated advertisements follow , messenger . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ( ) lecturer / senior lecturer japanese applications are invited position lecturer / senior lecturer japanese within school languages . applicants native near-native fluency both japanese english ; experience teaching advanced japanese english - speaking students tertiary level ; research teaching expertise either japanese linguistics , field japanese literature , film , / drama . addition , candidates need following : appointment senior lectureship , phd together substantial record publications ; lectureship , completed near-completed phd . successful applicant responsible teaching japanese language topics relating area expertise appropriate levels . appointee expected pursue supervise research area expertise . appointment appropriate step lecturer 's scale , $ nz37 , 440 - $ nz45 , 448 per annum , senior lecturer 's scale , $ nz46 , 800 - nz $ 67080 . position is available 1 december 1995 , is hoped successful applicant able assume responsibilities close possible date . specific enquiries directed professor . g . fox , head , school languages , university otago , ( fax ( 64 ) ( 3 ) 479-8689 ; e-mail agfox @ gandalf . otago . ac . nz ) , registrar , mr d . w . girvan , university otago , p . o . box 56 , dunedin , zealand ( fax ( 64 ) ( 3 ) 474 1607 ) . applications quoting reference number / close registrar 31 august 1995 . equal opportunity employment is university policy . ( b ) lecturer chinese applications are invited position lecturer chinese within school languages . applicants native near-native fluency both chinese english , experience teaching chinese tertiary level . ability lecture fluently english is essential . addition , candidates completed near-completed phd area chinese language , literature , culture , together record research publications . preference given candidates expertise classical chinese . successful applicant responsible teaching courses chinese language civilization undergraduate level , first instance . appointee expected pursue research area expertise . appointment appropriate step lecturer 's scale , $ nz37 , 440 - $ nz45 , 448 per annum . position is available 1 february 1996 , is hoped successful applicant able assume responsibilities close possible date . specific enquiries directed professor . g . fox , head , school languages , university otago , ( fax ( 64 ) ( 3 ) 479-8689 ; e-mail agfox @ gandalf . otago . ac . nz ) , registrar , mr d . w . girvan , university otago , p . o . box 56 , dunedin , zealand ( fax ( 64 ) ( 3 ) 474 1607 ) . applications quoting reference number / close registrar 31 august 1995 . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/stop/part8/6-97msg1.txt b/data/stop/part8/6-97msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..aa68647d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/6-97msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job announcement + +job announcement department foreign languages literatures national chiao tung university hsinchu , taiwan , roc department plans fill number teaching positions following fields : 1 . anglo - american literature , literature film , identity politics postcolonialism . 2 . computational linguistics , cognitive science , phonology phonetics . appointees required conduct individual collaborative research , teach specialized language proficiency courses ( including translation ) , participate curriculum development . perform administrative duties . candidates must ph . d . degrees appointment , is scheduled august , 1995 . appointments made ranks assistant professorship ( pending government approval ) , associate professorship , professorship . salaries wil based government pay scale , commensurate qualifications experience . letters application , brief statements current reserach , c . v ( including names , addresses , telephone fax numbers 3 referees ) sent : professor ying - hsiung - chou chair , dept . foreign lang . & lit . 1001 ta hsueh road , hsinchu taiwan 30050 , roc inquiry , please contact department : telephone : 886-35 - 712121 ext . 58100 fax : 886-35 - 726037 email : cptsai @ cc . nctu . edu . tw deadline application : feb . 28 , 1995 . diff --git a/data/stop/part8/6-981msg1.txt b/data/stop/part8/6-981msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e58af3f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/6-981msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 6 . 943 , disc : non - decimal counting systems + +members interested work dr glendon lean ( past colleague mine png ) passed away march after recording work 22 years counting systems papua guinea oceania . documented 24 appendices ( bound four volumes ) counting systems over 883 languages , most were simple base 10 cycle . top , thesis suggested origins counting systems are found indigenous cultures while were spread spontaneously developed . included records body tally systems numbers were used parts body orderly system ; cycles every number ten except seven nine ( memory ) many having secondary cycles . covered austronesian languages papuan languages . printed copies volumes appendices are available chris wilkins , dept . mathematics statistics , png university technology , lae , private mail bag , papua guinea . professor alan bishop , education , monash university melbourne is able assist information . am hoping further mathematical connections languages east timor . anyone has information , please email . thank , dr kay owens , faculty education , university western sydney , macarthur , po box 555 , campbelltown , nsw 2560 australia . diff --git a/data/stop/part8/6-981msg2.txt b/data/stop/part8/6-981msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dfe63c80 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/6-981msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : struck nomo + +symbol k was used early baseball box scores , indicating batter had struck . abbreviation was probably originated around 1850 henry chadwick " introduced newspaper box score one player 's performance fairly measured against another 's . " chadwick was british born newspaperman is described ken burns ' baseball baseball 's " chief arbiter , publicist , goad " was country 's first baseball editor , working york clipper brooklyn eagle nearly fifty years . wrote chadwick 's baseball manual standardized rules , etc . early game . ( information comes baseball informant , chris hakala , narrative transcript geoffrey ward & ken burns ' _ baseball _ published knopf , 1994 . ) john limber department psychology university hampshire , durham nh 03824 , usa email : john . limber @ unh . edu fax ( 603 ) - 862-4986 diff --git a/data/stop/part8/6-981msg3.txt b/data/stop/part8/6-981msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..88c604b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/6-981msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : banning german + +while flipping through random books linguistics library , fell over something interesting discussion . n't been following thread , might been mentioned before . found reference us supreme court reports , 1922 october term , meyer vs . nebraska , p . 392 - - 403 steinberg ( 1993 ) introduction psycholinguistics , longman . ' ll quote passage full , is written . 's beginning chapter 8 . " 1920 , hamilton county , nebraska , rural area united states , teacher , mr robert meyer , was arrested violating state law . mayer had been teaching bible stories german zion parochial school 10 - year-old boy . nebraska law forbade teaching second language children under age 13 . nebraska 21 states prohibited teaching foreign languages , except 'd ead ' languages latin greek . according nebraska 's 1919 siman act , ' person . . . shall teach subject person language english language . languages english taught after pupil shall . . . passed eighth grade . . . . person violates provisions act shall deemed guilty misdemeanor , upon conviction , shall subject fine less twenty-five dollars ( $ 25 ) , nor one hundred dollars ( $ 100 ) confined county jail period exceeding thirty days each offense . ' found guilty , meyer been fined even sent jail . states had passed laws essentially german language target , america had finished war germany was hatred germany things german , particularly military values , ideals political institutions . law reflected widespread belief german language was embodiment was evil german culture teach language young americans immoral corrupting . meyer decided appeal case supreme court state nebraska . ironically , lawyers state nebraska took essentially position presented german language german philosopher , wilhelm von humboldt , 1836 . is , language nature represents spirit national character . were true , teaching grammar , structure vocabulary german language , meyer indeed been harming american children making german militarists right plains nebraska . nebraska supreme court denied meyer 's appeal , meyer did submit . took case highest court country , united states supreme court , where won case . court overturned conviction declared unconstitutional laws united states forbade teaching foreign language . 1922 ruling court stated one basis decision . ' mere knowledge german language cannot reasonably regarded harmful . ' story seemingly purely theoretical issue practical consequences everyday life . making legal decision matter , court made psycholinguistic decision , relationship language , thought culture . was court correct ? is question shall consider . ' diff --git a/data/stop/part8/6-983msg1.txt b/data/stop/part8/6-983msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..97b4866c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/6-983msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: language separatism + +linguist vol-6 - 955 , jelly julia ( julia @ let . rug . nl ) says : " basque catalan separatism is based language . why never hear " anything galician separatism iberian peninsula ? galician is " language different spanish ( different portuguese ) . " name region is galicia is part spain . galician is language " much older spanish itself : was used poetry kings " ancient times . still , hear lot galician separatism . neither " hear anything leonese separatism , aragonese separatism , andalusian " separatism , simply does exist . separatism peninsula has " nothing language . has everything historic rights " old kingdoms . galician separatism exists . simply does n't reach news galician separatists ( minority ) n't killed , even though ' ve tried couple occasions . contrary , galician separatists ( federalists ) been killed spanish army police ( during franco 's uprising regime ) . are galician separatists jails spanish kingdom . spiral stret institutional violence is benefitial western democratic states . separatism iberian peninsula , elsewhere , has peoples view ( are led view ) own identity opposition identities . language is most often , always , issue . galiza , extent spanish state is able keep lid language issue taming language galiza ( portuguese ) turning domestic " galician " , problem - - galiza won't reach news . galiza , many minorized cultures world , is caught between two states : spain portugal . kingdom spain , particularly , representatives galiza ( majority local political intellectual elites ) can't cope is fact another state 's language , portuguese , is spoken ( written , small fraction elites ) within spanish territory . legislative , administrative , judicial measures been taken silence intellectuals , writers , teachers support , rational arguments , view " galician " is set regional social varieties portuguese , therefore written portuguese orthography . acts actual repression , discrimination censorship mechanisms spanish state n't reach news either . situation " language question " galiza nowadays is furthest one imagine civilized , technical political debate articulate reconcile galician identity / ies galiza 's language . is discouraging worrisome term " reintegrationist " , refers those seek effective recognition galician part natural linguistic domain , portuguese , is being thrown around insult public academic discourse . clarify separatist / reintegrationist lines intersect each . is , are galician separatists nationalists are reintegrationists portuguese orthography , are separatists nationalists are happy institutionally-supported view galician " separate language " written , however , spanish - based orthography . meantime , galician portuguese is being learned less less first language . 's real issue . celso alvarez - caccamo lxalvarz @ udc . es diff --git a/data/stop/part8/6-985msg1.txt b/data/stop/part8/6-985msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b36ee12f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/6-985msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : had better + +dear linguists , behalf friend , asked check sentences _ had better _ , _ had better _ , etc . here are summary below . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * end , raised query acceptability following sentences . ( 1 ) had n't better stay here tonight . ( 2 ) had better stay here tonight . ( 3 ) : promise ' ll pay back . b : better had . surprise , soon after posting , got many 64 reposes . thank much answering query . had n't expected were interested matter . mention names e-mail addresses , are far too many mention . feel is inadequet , please email prof . tanaka write names list . immediately prepare writing names . result inquiry is follows : ( 1 ) ( 2 ) ( 3 ) ok 10 0 12 ? 15 5 3 * 39 59 49 two thirds respondents refused usages add usages varies geometrically , especially british english , seemed . asked few sentences using _ ( ) had better . . . examples ( 4 ) , ( 5 ) ( 6 ) below are typical instances _ had better _ inanimate subjects : ( 4 ) had better rain tomorrow can't got beach . ( 5 ) spent day working tv . had better work . ( 6 ) joe : explain why am late . jane : had better _ had better _ is cliche ( 6 ) implies speaker kas expectations excuse fanciful plain untrue . thank again reponded . had comments matter , please email through prof . tanaka . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * best wishes , hiroaki tanaka , associate professor , tokushima university , japan hiro-t @ ias . tokushima-u . ac . jp diff --git a/data/stop/part8/6-987msg1.txt b/data/stop/part8/6-987msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..84a09b1c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/6-987msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: email address ? ? ? + +dear linguists , does anyone where email addresses ( ) linguistics graduate schools us ? thanks kindly help sherman ` diff --git a/data/stop/part8/6-987msg2.txt b/data/stop/part8/6-987msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fb908c88 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/6-987msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: query : chomsky 's " single mutation " + +page 43 1977 paper ` language origin theories ' , duane rumbaugh 's book _ language learning chimpanzee _ , gordon hewes asserts chomsky has explicitly attributed human language faculty single genetic mutation our ancestors . gives source " chomsky ( 1967 ) " , , exasperatingly , neither work nor work chomsky is listed bibliography , nor is obvious work might been citing . anyone point places chomsky 's writings ( , indeed , anyone else 's writings ) suggestion is explicitly made ? ' ve been able is chomsky 's repeated suggestions our language faculty might arisen by-product developments hence something subject natural selection , 's quite same thing . larry trask cogs university sussex brighton bn1 9qh england larryt @ cogs . susx . ac . uk diff --git a/data/stop/part8/6-987msg3.txt b/data/stop/part8/6-987msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..415b33c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/6-987msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ernest scatton + +hi . does anybody internet address ernest scatton ? bitnet address ( escatton @ albnyvms . bitnet equivalently escatton @ albnyvms ) is reach node . please send answer personal address : bertinet @ sns . thanks help . pier marco bertinetto scuola normale superiore , pisa diff --git a/data/stop/part8/6-987msg4.txt b/data/stop/part8/6-987msg4.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..39d2a573 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/6-987msg4.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: query repetitions + +am writing graduate student is list . please send answers directly . address is end message . 's interested speakers ' noncorrective repetitions ( including paraphrases ) interlocutors ' utterances utterance fragments , especially educational contexts . work subject hypotheses , please write marinus stephan stephan . 15 @ postbox . acs . ohio-state . edu . michael newman asst . professor educational linguistics dept . educational theory & practice ohio state university diff --git a/data/stop/part8/6-987msg5.txt b/data/stop/part8/6-987msg5.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..449ae489 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/6-987msg5.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: case studies needed + +dear colleagues , ' m preparing teach introductory course language variation , 'd help ( again ) . recommend case studies , either published sources own experience , appropriate class discussion ? ' m looking case study is description real situation , preferably somewhat controversial one . ideally , include background information , description conflicts involved , sequence events point where decision is needed , description actual decision taken . since course is language variation , relevant case studies include anecdotes discrimination workplace educational system language choice dialect choice , cases involving difficult decisions language planning language legislation . ' ve never used case studies before , advice comments are welcome ! address is mkuha @ silver . ucs . indiana . edu thanks help . mai kuha diff --git a/data/stop/part8/6-989msg1.txt b/data/stop/part8/6-989msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3da03efb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/6-989msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : glosses latex + +got quite number replies query latex style packages linguistic glosses . most widely used perhaps best solutions ( humble opinion ! ) are : covingtn . sty gb4e . sty , including cgloss . sty , derivative covingtn . sty both packages are available ctan - servers ( latex users probably / where is , otherwise try e . g . ftp . dante . de www . dante . de ) . gb4e . sty redefines circumflexes underline desired ( e . g . esperant . sty ) . hope information is useful . martin haase - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - dr . martin haase mhaase @ dsouni1 . rz . uni-osnabrueck . de universitaet osnabrueck fb 7 phone : ( + 49 541 ) 969-4340 de-49069 osnabrueck fax : ( + 49 541 ) 969-4256 http : / / hal . cl-ki . uni-osnabrueck . de / ^ haase / ( ^ = tilde = % 7e ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/stop/part8/6-990msg1.txt b/data/stop/part8/6-990msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..97ccc50c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/6-990msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : recursos para el espanol ( spanish resources ) + +aqui envio un resumen de respuestas acerca de recursos linguisticos existentes para el espanol . here send summary answers available spanish resources . gracias / thanks : gerardo arrarte fernando sanchez leon ruthanna barnett alice carlberger rodrigo santurio james l . fidelholtz cesar romani joerge koch jose l . rodrigo martin beaumont franowsky steve halmreich eduardo . martinez labrada mon alameda erik oltmans . . . many - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - el instituto cervantes , ente pu ' blico espan ~ ol dedicado principalmente la difusio ' n en el mundo de la lengua espan ~ ola y de la cultura de los pueblos de habla hispana , lleva cabo diversas actividades destinadas fomentar la investigacio ' n de la lengua espan ~ ola . entre otras actividades relacionadas con el campo de la tecnologi ' lingu " 's tica , estamos poniendo en marcha una oficina cuyo objetivo sera ' la promocio ' n de las industrias de la lengua aplicadas al espan ~ ol . para ello , se ha considerado esencial realizar una labor de recogida y diseminacio ' n de informacio ' n sobre actividades en curso y recursos lingu " 's ticos disponibles en distintos centros de investigacio ' n . hasta el momento , hemos realizado una encuesta sobre corpus de espan ~ ol existentes o en desarrollo en centros de investigacio ' n espan ~ oles , y hemos recogido los datos resultantes de esta encuesta en un informe de 56 pa ' ginas que tendre ' mucho gusto en hacerte llegar . en el futuro , esta ' previsto ampliar este inventario con datos correspondientes otros tipos de recursos lingu " 's ticos , asi ' como con los procedentes de proyectos en marcha en otros pai 's es . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . : gerardo arrarte carriquiry : e - mail : : : programas de tecnologia linguistica : g . arrarte @ cervantes . es : : instituto cervantes : : : libreros , 23 : tel : + 34 1 885 62 03 : : e-28801 alcala de henares ( madrid ) : fax : + 34 1 883 50 10 : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - el corpus itu est ' disponible en el corpus de eci ( european corpus initiative ) , que puede conseguirse trav ' es de la elsnet . la direcci ' es la siguiente : email : elsnet @ let . ruu . nl mail : ots , trans 10 , 3512 jk , utrecht , netherlands tel : + 31 30 53 6039 fax : + 31 30 53 6000 www : http : / / www . cogsci . ed . ac . uk / elsnet / home . html es un corpus triling " ue ( espa ~ nol , ingl ' es , franc ' es ) . la versi ' que estamos elaborando nosotros incluye etiquetado morfosint ' actico , corregido mano , de 1 mill ' de palabras del corpus . esta versi ' estar ' en el dominio p ' ublico partir de octubre de este ~ . asimismo , la versi ' espa ~ nola del etiquetador de xerox estar ' tambi ' en en el dominio p ' ublico en esa fecha . en nuestro laboratorio tenemos otros corpus , como habr ' visto en la lista corpora ( te incluyo parte de un anuncio en ingl ' es ) : are spanish corpora retrieve our laboratory . are documented . corpora downloaded following address : host : lola . lllf . uam . es login : anonymous password : < send e-mail address > moment , corpus spoken spanish orthographic transcription directory : pub / corpus / oral corpus written spanish texts argentine chile directory : pub / corpus / argentina pub / corpus / chile corpora include texts one topics are interested . note oral corpus is compressed using unix command ' compress ' while two are . zip files produced dos compress utilities ( readme files ) . fernando sanchez leon fsanchez @ ccuam3 . uam . es - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - . - nota : mas informacion sobre el tagger de xerox se puede conseguir en : consortium lexical research email : lexical @ crl . nmsu . edu ftp : / / clr . nmsu . edu ftp directory : members-only / tools / ling-analysis / syntax / xerox-tagger / part-of - speech tagger , designed doug cutting jan pederson xerox , was written ansi common lisp . development was done franz allegro common lisp version 4 . 1 sunos4 . x macintosh common lisp 2 . 0p2 . following code is provided : source code , tokenizer plain ascii english , english lexicon enduced brown corpus , table mappings word suffixes likely ambiguity classes , hmm trained odd numbered sentences brown corpus . info : info / xerox . o : ftp : / / parcftp . xerox . com / pub / tagger need install common lisp run , several free implementations http : / / www . cs . rochester . edu / users / staff / miller / alu . html . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - european corpus initiative corpora available cd-rom : eci1 / mul06 / msp06 / spa16a : information technology , eu , 26 , 000 words eci1 / spa02a - j : el diario sur , local newspaper malaga , belongs national publisher , existence 40 years . different writing styles , 500 , 000 words . eci2 / mul04 / msp04a - j : telecommunication user manual , several 100 , 000 words . eci2 / mul09 / spa19a : xerox scanworx user manual , 45 , 000 words . eci2 / mul12 / msp12 / msp12a - c : civil law , switzerland , 600 , 000 words . eci4 / spa03 : minimally processed eci ; contains errors duplication clean f c files are clean ( ? ) el diario vasco , newspaper clean files , news , few errors , 300 , 000 words fc files , 177 , 000 words national newspaper abc has released cd-rom 's literary supplement purchased under $ 50 . + 4 million words clean , high-quality written text . archivo digital de manuscritos y textos espa = a4oles available cd-rom . charles faulhaber , dept . spanish & portuguese , u california , berkeley eu multext project collecting corpus contain parallel texts european parliament financial newspaper articles ( spanish expansion newspaper ) . still finalizing licence agreements data . relator language resources server , supports distribution nlp resources . currently available through relator speech text corpora , lexicons , nlp programs tools , related databases systems . ftp : / / de . relator . research . ec . org / relator = 0d afs : / / afs / research . ec . org / projects / relator multilingual web pages : http : / / www . xx . relator . research . ec . org ( xx = 3dtwo - letter country codes eu countries de , uk , etc . ) speech materials . = 0d alice carlberger alice @ speech . kth . se - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - been working spanish english machine translation system access large corpus spanish text developed tagger general newspaper articles . although tagger uses proprietary information ( collins spanish - english on-line dictionary ) , shortly results available on-line . is , able e-mail spanish texts returned tagged part speech . steve helmreich shelmrei @ crl . nmsu . edu - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - hola ; soy el coautor de un diccionario de frecuencias del castellano . . . . mon alameda cmsfi52 @ vmesa . cpd . uniovi . es - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - quizas pueda serte util la lista terminometro electronico en espanhol . la direccion de la lista es latin-te @ frmop11 . cnusc . fr el servidor electonico de la lista es listserv @ frmop11 . cnusc . fr martin beaumont franowsky beaumont @ desco . org . pe - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - desde hace mucho existe el trabajo de el colegio de ' xico ( el diccionario del espan ~ ol de ' xico ) , proyecto cuyo investigador principal es luis fernando lara . e ' l tiene cuenta en internet , pero la tengo la mano , asi ' que te doy su direccio ' n de snail-mail : dr . luis fernando lara dem el colegio de ' xico camino al ajusco ' xico , d . f . ' xico . han hecho recuentos por frecuencia segu ' n un corpus de aproximadamente 2 millones ( si mal recuerdo ) de palabras , y tienen un programa de asignacio ' n de palabras segu ' n su parte de la oracio ' n . james l . fidelholtz jfidel @ udlapvms . pue . udlap . mx jfidel @ unm . edu - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - nosotros tratamos corpus de lengua de gran tamano , y hemos creado herramientas para la extraccion de informacion linguistica : - programa de busqueda y extraccion automatica de lemas con su contexto : real - programa de segmentacion y etiquetado morfologico de lemas , smorph . jose l . rodrigo + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + jose @ gril . univ-bpclermont . fr gril : groupe de recherche dans les industries de la langue universite blaise pascal - clermont ii 34 av . carnot , f - 63037 clermont - ferrand cedex + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + rodrigo @ eucmax . sim . ucm . es facultad de filologia universidad complutense de madrid - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - might want check agfl grammar worklab contains small grammar spanish noun phrase . author , paula maria santalla , contacted through paula @ cs . kun . nl . url agfl home page is : http : / / www . cs . kun . nl / agfl / erik oltmans department computer science university nijmegen nijmegen , netherlands http : / / www . cs . kun . nl / agfl / eriko - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - autonomous university nuevo leon college medicine , monterrey , mexico california state university fullerton ( csuf ) available " spanish 92 " ( first 2 , 000 most frequent words spanish ) based espa ~ nol 92 ( e92 ) , computational linguistic analysis million - word corpus contemporary spanish carried between 1986 1992 under grant secretariat public education mexican government . " spanish 92 " is available ftp server csuf : ftp wintermute . fullerton . edu user > anonymous pw > username @ host . domain ftp > cd / pub / research / chandler prof . r . m . chandler - burns college medicine autonomous university nuevo leon monterrey , mexico remite : gabriel amores departamento de lengua inglesa universidad de sevilla nota : la direccion del prof . chandler - burns es rchandlr @ ccr . dsi . uanl . mx - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - consortium lexical research email : lexical @ crl . nmsu . edu ftp : / / clr . nmsu . edu parallel text english spanish pan american health organization ftp directory : members-only / corpora / paho / pan american health organization ( paho ) , conferences general services division , has kindly allowed group sample parallel texts released nlp research purposes . are 180 pairs text , 360 individual files , amount 8 mb data . documents cover general domains public health latin america , vary greatly content length . are short memos letters , most are longer reports conference proceedings . spanish documents contain spanish character encoding . formatting commands , tabs , centering , italicizing , etc . been removed . special thanks dr . marjorie leon assistance making texts available . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - pappi system : principle - based parser announcing first public release pappi , prolog - based natural language parser theories principles - - parameters framework . pappi is designed run sun sparc - stations quintus prolog . pappi system includes : * x - window system-based user interface underlying prolog - based parser . * sample implementation classic gb - theory , based theory described lasnik uriagereka 's textbook " course gb syntax " . implementation includes sets example sentences sample parameterization six languages . currently , are english , japanese , dutch , french , spanish german . ( software was recently demoed coling ' 94 . ) pappi is parser is designed high-level research tool experimenting learning linguistic theory . release represents one possible instantiation within principles - - parameters framework . users are encouraged experiment modify sample principles . pappi system represents code written support research work . is still much under development . alternate theories ( sophisticated parsing models ) made publically available later stage . upcoming releases support platforms need quintus prolog . is free software developed nec research institute , inc . , institute conducting long-term , fundamental research computer physical sciences . comments suggestions improvement system gratefully accepted ! hear those interested extending system . pappi project welcomes unencumbered software contributions , including ( limited ) support additional languages , theory debugging tools . system is available anonymous ftp : external . nj . nec . com : / pub / sandiway / pappi-2 . 0x . tar . z [ note : x is alphabetic character denoting current minor release . ] . gz compressed version same tar file is available : external . nj . nec . com : / pub / sandiway / pappi-2 . 0x . tar . gz version is recommended those those installations having gnu compress . current requirements : sun sparcstation sunos 4 . 1 . 3 5 . 3 ( aka solaris 2 . 3 ) quintus prolog 3 . 1 . 4 3 . 1 . 1 ( june 1992 ) approx . 35mb disk space ( 55-70mb install ) contact address : dr . sandiway fong nec research institute , inc . princeton nj 08540 usa email : sandiway @ research . nj . nec . com fax : ( 609 ) 951-2482 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - cualquier otra informacion sobre recursos para el espanol , por favor envienla mi direccion de e-mail ( voy estar suscrito la lista ) . please , send information spanish resources e-mail address ( ' ll longer subscribed list ) . muchas gracias ! ! thank much ! ! pablo accuosto facultad de ingenieria universidad de la republica montevideo - uruguay e-mail : accuosto @ fing . edu . uy diff --git a/data/stop/part8/6-992msg1.txt b/data/stop/part8/6-992msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..286e8e49 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/6-992msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: bilingualism + +' m sure why , was reluctant post issue us bilingualism . case , feel obliged educational linguist has worked esl tangentially bilingual ed teacher education . first , entire notion bilingual ed was , is , ( designed ) method introducing national plurilingualism is nonstarter . therefore debates using plurilingualism argument nowhere . fact , wish flame anyone ( n't was intentional ) entire argument stop bilingual ed anti - english anti-standard english agenda is kind familiar us educational circles . 's little different hear those argue proponents progressive educational idea x ( e . g . whole langauge reading instruction , process writing , outcomes-based ed . ) are trying bring down standards , undermine society , something unamerican , . is essentially rhetorical manipulation worst kind , based false suppositions , intended push hot buttons . saying am defending bilingual ed movement . however , need debated educational merits . why is argument nonstarter ? admittedly , are those education propose students right own dialect language what-have - , n't learn standard english school . however , are largely involved academic exercise takes place pages journals various sorts . shape policy . avowed purpose vast majority bilingual ed programs is usually ease limited english proficient child mainstream . idea is content area courses first language fall behind while learning english . programs contain esl components supposedly allow kids mainstream later . programs encourage native language literacy continue classes native language classes throughout child 's school career . young english speaking kids put classes immersion basis . since usually older english speaking kids schools are trying , theory , learn same language immigrant kids are already fluent , fail is controversial . seems designed , theory again , encourage personal , societal , bilingualism . failings bilingual ed , places where has failed , poor educational practice policy . kids are arriving college after five years bilingual ed , are entering esl programs , something did n't work right . anyone remotely familiar urban schools , hardly surprise . , national level us bilingualism forget catalonia basque country moment . bilingualism us has endured over many generations several situations : ( ) tight - knit religious communities : hasidic jews speak yiddish , old order amish , brethren , mennonites , speak german dialects . ( ii ) groups were overtaken , put nicely , english speakers : navajo indigenious peoples ; french creole speakers louisiana , spanish southwest . ( iii ) isolated communities : gullah south carolina georgia . immigrants , seem , tend assimilate linguistically over few , typically few generations . spite myth spanish - speakers are somehow different score , , instructive case york , is full young hispanics cannot speak few words spanish - spite continuing immigration spanish - speaking countries . non - yiddish hebrew speaking ashkanazi jew , entirely understand phenomenon although learner spanish foreign language , lament lost opportunity . finally , instructive americans feel threatened non-existent threat demise something has never existed ( us monolingual nation ) try figure why feel . why , example , is issue west york ? why is associated right left ? why has again ? is really old american nativism , ' 90s style , is something different going ? , why n't linguistics education done communicate mainstream americans whole thing is lot nonsense ? michael newman dept . educational theory & practice ohio state university mnewman @ magnus . acs . ohio-state . edu diff --git a/data/stop/part8/6-992msg2.txt b/data/stop/part8/6-992msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cf3e8995 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/6-992msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: english + +found remarks johanna rubba recent issue ( 6 . 967 ) worthwhile point . add couple points . vast majority immigrants united states , typical pattern language acquisition is : first generation learn english ; second generation learns english natively parents ' language varying degrees proficiency ; third generation learns english - - is without legislative intervention . are strong pedagogical psycholinguistic reasons bilingual education programs school-age immigrants unassimilated children immigrants . is far easier ` ` learn read ' ' ( general sense , sense learning read particular language ) one 's native language , learn read second language , is learn read ( second language ) learn second language same . - stuart luppescu | university chicago | foreign language is ` ` weapon sl70 @ cicero . spc . uchicago . edu | struggle life . ' ' : mj8 $ hcrf ` h ~ $ nic | - - karl marx diff --git a/data/stop/part8/6-992msg3.txt b/data/stop/part8/6-992msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e68bb651 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/6-992msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: discussion : english + +one point jack aubert made recent posting is dead : quite apart putative intention part policy makers , u . s . today " bilingualism " rarely means ability speak two languages fluently . ' m thinking particularly - - called bilingual classes our public schools , where many first notion word refers . enrolled children classes whenever possible , decision comes responsibility attempt convince administrators native speakers english must required learn spanish classes . ( bilingual classes children 's schools are always spanish - - english . ) has never been expected bilingual classes kids been studying two languages too ! classes are run one-way street - - - everyone knows . one little girl ( required enroll ) daughter 's class told , " bilingual means ' re dumb . " hmmmmmmmmmm word ` bilingual ' means standard want ad is probably too hot issue handle . ( is ` ` urban myth ' ' ads are actually seeking certain ethnicity ? ) suspect term is coming mean something quite different traditional denotation , sometime soon ' ll word ` ` bilingual ' ' activates number presuppositions both mastery english ethnic identity , unlike happened term ` ` illegal immigrant ' ' , was demonstrated various reports were released debate prop 187 . sort change word ` bilingual ' help anyone whose goal is encourage study one language u . s . non - - experts , control language policy , are certainly involved policy making . suggest combat is local action : talk principal ( s ) local public elementary school ( s ) . robin schafer rschafer @ ucsd . edu diff --git a/data/stop/part8/6-992msg4.txt b/data/stop/part8/6-992msg4.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e910256b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/6-992msg4.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: english + +recent posting , sxren harder ( sharder @ ling . hum . aau . dk ) brings interesting point ( quoting steinberg ( 1993 ) " introduction psycholinguistics " ) : > law reflected widespread belief german language was > embodiment was evil german culture teach > language young americans immoral corrupting . > . . . lawyers state nebraska took essentially position > . . . [ ] language nature represents spirit > national character . were true , teaching > grammar , structure vocabulary german language , meyer > indeed been harming american children making german > militarists right plains nebraska . - interesting , several recent postings against english - movement , argument was given teaching foreign _ languages _ was exposed students _ cultures _ . is precisely reason teaching german language was banned , according above quote . most us agree state nebraska was wrong ; teaching another language does serve great extent pass culture . believe , are n't being hypocritical believe teaching foreign languages is exposes students cultures ? fwiw , personal opinion : want expose students cultures , much better teach ethnography language . ( better yet , send students non-tourist areas countries . doubt whether us educational system is prepared ! ) diff --git a/data/stop/part8/6-992msg5.txt b/data/stop/part8/6-992msg5.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..59e5191e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/6-992msg5.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: " english plus " resolution congress + +" english - plus " resolution below was introduced house representative july 13 rep . jose serrano ( d - n . y . ) , along 31 democratic cosponsors one republican , ileana ros - lehtinen ( fla . ) . is nonbinding statement policy intended counter six english - bills pending congress . ( measures include king bill , h . r . 1005 , declare english official language , end bilingual education bilingual ballots , require government business transacted english ; slightly less restrictive emerson bill , h . r . 123 , likewise declares english official language ends federal funding bilingual education . emerson bill has 120 sponsors is held likely pass ; hearings probably scheduled once present conflicts over budget are resolved . ) opponents english - measures felt wording resolution is strong , particularly makes indirect reference bilingual education programs . still , passage important symbolic effect , even defeated committee , least help draw battle lines over issue . lsa executive committee voted meeting support resolution ; mail ballot few years ago membership society declared opposition english - measures margin 94 6 percent . individual linguists want views english - plus resolution known members house committee economic educational opportunities , whose names follow text resolution below . committee members reached : honorable _ _ _ _ _ _ _ u . s . house representatives washington , dc 20515 geoff nunberg concurrent resolution entitled , ` ` english plus resolution ' ' . whereas english is primary language united states , members society recognize importance english national life individual accomplishment ; whereas many residents united states speak native languages english , including many languages indigenous country , linguistic resources conserved developed ; whereas nation was founded commitment democratic principles , racial , ethnic , religious homogeneity , has drawn strength diversity languages cultures respect individual liberties ; whereas multilingualism , ability speak languages addition english , is tremendous resource united states ability enhances american competitiveness global markets permitting improved communication cross-cultural understanding between producers suppliers , vendors clients , retailers consumers ; whereas multilingualism improves united states diplomatic efforts fostering enhanced communication greater understanding between nations ; whereas multilingualism has historically been essential element national security , including native american languages development coded communications during world war ii , korean war , vietnam war ; whereas multilingualism promotes greater cross-cultural understanding between different racial ethnic groups united states ; whereas is threat status english united states , language is spoken 94 percent united states residents , according 1990 united states census , is need designate official united states language adopt similar restrictionist legislation ; whereas ` ` english - ' ' measures , proposals designate english sole official language united states , violate traditions cultural pluralism , divide communities along ethnic lines , jeopardize provision law enforcement , public health , education , vital services those whose english is limited , impair government efficiency , undercut national interest hindering language skills needed enhance international competitiveness conduct diplomacy ; whereas ` ` english - ' ' measures represent unwarranted federal regulation self-expression , abrogate constitutional rights freedom expression equal protection laws , violate international human rights treaties united states is signatory , contradict spirit 1923 supreme court case meyer v . nebraska , wherein court declared ` ` protection constitution extends ; those speak languages those born english tongue ' ' ; , therefore , resolved house representatives ( senate concurring ) , united states government pursue policies - - ( 1 ) encourage residents country become fully proficient english expanding educational opportunities ; ( 2 ) conserve develop nation 's linguistic resources encouraging residents country learn maintain skills language english ; ( 3 ) assist native americans , native alaskans , native hawaiians , peoples indigenous united states , efforts prevent extinction languages cultures ; ( 4 ) continue provide services languages english needed facilitate access essential functions government , promote public health safety , ensure due process , promote equal educational opportunity , protect fundamental rights ; ( 5 ) recognize importance multilingualism vital american interests individual rights , oppose ` ` english - ' ' measures similar language restrictionist measures . house committee economic educational opportunities republicans democrats william f . goodling ( pa ) , chmn . william " bill " clay ( mo ) thomas e . petri ( wi ) george e . miller ( ca ) marge s . roukema ( nj ) dale e . kildee ( mi ) steven gunderson ( wi ) pat williams ( mt ) harris w . fawell ( il ) matthew g . martinez ( ca ) cass ballenger ( nc ) major r . owens ( ny ) bill barrett ( ne ) thomas g . sawyer ( oh ) randy cunningham ( ca ) donald m . payne ( nj ) peter hoekstra ( mi ) patsy t . mink ( hi ) howard mckeon ( ca ) robert e . andrews ( nj ) michael castle ( de ) john f . " jack " reed ( ri ) jan meyers ( ks ) timothy j . roemer ( ) sam johnson ( tx ) eliot l . engel ( ny ) james talent ( mo ) xavier becerra ( ca ) james greenwood ( pa ) robert c . " bobby " scott ( va ) tim hutchinson ( ar ) gene green ( tx ) joe knollenberg ( mi ) lynn woolsey ( ca ) frank riggs ( ca ) carlos . romero - barcelo ( pr ) lindsey graham ( sc ) mel reynolds ( il ) dave weldon ( fl ) david funderburk ( nc ) mark souder ( ) david mcintosh ( ) charles norwood ( ga ) diff --git a/data/stop/part8/6-993msg1.txt b/data/stop/part8/6-993msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b1b7e23d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/6-993msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: linguist list corrections + +full - associate full professorships april 1996 english language program french language program german language program nagoya university commerce business administration invites applications associate full professors relevant academic teaching experience . doctorate degree linguistics , education relevant regional studies field teaching experience is must . applicants must well-published ( least 20 works ) academics high professional standing . faculty member expected language classes lecture cultural social background region . initial contract employment is generally minimum period two years . thereafter , pending mutual agreement employer employee , contract is renewable annually . starting salary is established according qualifications experience - present salary range is 9 - 11 million yen per annum . faculty normally teach eight 90 minute periods per week - monday friday . school is organised two 15 week semesters : 1st april - end july september - mid february summer break is approximately 6 weeks long . winter break is approximately 3 weeks long . is 6 week spring ' break ' - official commitments travel outside japan during period is subject approval . accommodation is provided faculty , however every assistance is given finding suitable location drawing contracts . financial assistance is offered form interest-free advance arrival expenses . low-interest car loan is available . return air-fare is provided . campus is situated outskirts nagoya ( 3rd largest city japan ) . nagoya is heart industrial zone japan is coastal city within easy reach tokyo ( 2 hours ) , osaka ( 1 . 5 hours ) many areas historical cultural interest . language center is superbly appointed advanced computer facilities modern amenities . every student has macintosh computer ( powerbook 520 ) . present our language faculty consists twenty-five members teach english , chinese , french , german , korean thai . please send ( fax possible ) applications : melanie bowyer executive assistant president nagoya university commerce business administration 4 - 4 sagamine komenoki - cho nisshin - city aichi 470-01 japan telephone : 81 ( 05617 ) 3-2111 fax : 81 ( 05617 ) 3-1202 e-mail : mbowyer @ nucba . ac . jp diff --git a/data/stop/part8/6-995msg1.txt b/data/stop/part8/6-995msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..101e7a82 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/6-995msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: finding email addresses : advice + +seem pretty frequent requests email addresses linguist list . unix accounts " finger " command addresses - - name affiliation person ' re looking ( others access sort finger utility ) . example , was recent request internet address someone whose bitnet address is escatton @ albnyvms here 's used finger internet address : finger escatton @ albnyvms finger : albnyvms : unknown host finger escatton @ albnyvms . edu finger : albnyvms . edu : unknown host , albnyvms does n't sound internet-like , let 's start guessing : finger scatton @ albany . edu [ albany . edu ] ( is account scatton node . ) name : ernest scatton title : professor , german slavic languages + literat address : humanities 246 university albany 1400 washington av albany ny 12222-0001 phone : + 1 518-442 - 4224 bitnet : escatton @ albnyvms internet : escatton @ cnsvax . albany . edu is . less information - - example , person is somewhere york state , where exactly - - one " white pages " services available . starting point is : http : / / home . netscape . com / commun / internet _ white _ pages . html happy hunting ! diff --git a/data/stop/part8/8-1000msg1.txt b/data/stop/part8/8-1000msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b683fe8c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/8-1000msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: digital / analog tape recorders + +arienne dwyer cites comment rober englebretson is pessimistic advantages dat compared cassette tapes regarding digitization : > n't dat less time-consuming . unless > soundcard supports direct digital input ( case > probably issues sampling rate ) , most > end connecting line dat line > computer - - essentially re-digitizing analog signal > dat line-out . is simple ( particularly expensive ) alternative either rigmaroles , employ lab . dat drive our local network data storage ( backups etc . ) , used read dat audio tapes , allowing dat digital audio transferred computer without going via intermediate analogue stage . - john coleman director , oxford university phonetics laboratory 41 wellington square , oxford ox1 2jf , uk home page : http : / / www . phon . ox . ac . uk / diff --git a/data/stop/part8/8-1001msg1.txt b/data/stop/part8/8-1001msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7fdd43b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/8-1001msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: comparatives + +summary : intensification comparative had list ( 8 . 758 ) query intensification comparative forms different languages . here comes summary related query ( am sorry slight delay ! ) . noted earlier , better linguistic competence limits germanic languages plus finnish where comparative ( adjective , adverb , quantitative pronoun ) is typically intensified adverb denoting form totality : 1 . . train went faster . b . train went ever faster . ( : faster ) 2 . . der zug fuhr schneller . b . der zug fuhr immer schneller . 3 . . ta ' gick fortare . b . ta ' gick allt fortare . 4 . . juna meni lujempaa . b . juna meni yha " lujempaa . ( : aina lujempaa ) intensifiers , e . g . ever english , are cases kind universal quantifiers , content being approximately ' always ' ' ' ( e . g . vendler ) . since pattern shows regularity , was curious gather information functionally corresponding expressions languages . indeed , did receive further parallel examples , moreover , was discussion appropriateness english example had query ( 1b above ) . many thanks responded : ewb2 @ cornell . edu ( e . wayles browne ) larry horn < lhorn @ yalevm . ycc . yale . edu > ton van der wouden < vdwouden @ let . rug . nl > allan wechsler < awechsle @ bbn . com > knud lambrecht < lambrec @ uts . cc . utexas . edu > adiego lajara < adiego @ lingua . fil . ub . es > asya pereltsvaig < asya @ mail . netvision . net . il > " j . l . sancho , instituto de lexicografia " < sancho @ crea . rae . es > waruno mahdi < mahdi @ fhi-berlin . mpg . de > bark @ compunet . net ( gerald . barker md ) philip grew < pgrew @ compuserve . com > always , wordings were bit too implicit beginning . are , course , several ways intensifying ( modifying ) comparative . normal form intensification degree , e . g . 5 . is much faster rest guys . two individuals possessing quality compared each one qaulities intensified relation : 6 . jack is fast bob is even faster . perhaps was swedish perspective led too general implicit label ' comparative intensifier ' . seems , namely , swedish has allt ( 3 above ) adverb used intensifier comparative ( adverbs used is kind prototype , one understand basis wessen 's grammar , instance ) , whereas general intensifier mycket ( ' much ' , ' ' ) used both positive comparative ( type 5 ) . distribution is perhaps strict languages expressions . regards , example , finnish yha " , used contexts too , seems has specialized ( grammaticized ? ) intensifying function modifying comparative , e . g . 7 . . jaana yha " kaunis . adv . ' jane is still beautiful ' b . jaanasta tulee yha " kauniimpi . intensifer ' jane becomes ever beautiful ' shows intensifiers merely relate comparative temporal implication . consequence , seems comparative expresses dynamic quality ( degree ) is opposed stable positions positive superlative degrees ; comparative represents step one direction definite point scale . temporal intensifiers comparative focus implication dynamism , turn , is often associated successive development , change process ( cf . dynamism verbs ) . moreover , succession is signalled constant ever-present - - here motivation universal quantifiers ( literally ever ) typically used comprative . might want examples provided respondents ( names are given appropriate language sections below ) : * * * * * - - dutch : 8 . . de trein ging sneller b . de trein ging alsmaar sneller c . de trein ging steeds sneller * steeds * * alsmaar * ( written * almaar * ) are universal temporal quantifiers ( over restricted domain - * altijd * is unrestrictive ) . ton van der wouden - - - spanish : 9 . el tren iba cada vez ma 's ra ' pido " cada vez " , lit . " each " catalan : 10 . el tren anava cada vegada / cada cop 's ra ` pid " cada vegada , cada cop " , lit . " each " nb : ' , e ' etc . : vowels acute accent ; ` , o ` = vowels grave accent . ignasi - xavier adiego - - - - italian : 11 . il treno andava sempre piu veloce . suspect interest here is 's tandard ' italian ( most romance dialects , assume told readers expert those ) uses word translates " always " ( sempre ) comparative intensifier asked . philip grew - - - russian : 12 . poezd exal bystree . train went faster [ felicitous individual compared is explicit 13 . ] 13 . poezd exal bystree chem mashina train went faster car 14 . poezd exal vse bystree . train went faster ' train went ever faster ' asya pereltsvaig - - - croatian : 15 . . vlak je is " ao brz " e . train aux went faster - adverb b . vlak je is " ao sve brz " e ( brz " e ) . serbian : 16 . . voz je is " ao brz " e . b . voz je is " ao sve brz " e ( brz " e ) . s " , z " = letters hac " ek top . sve ' ' neuter singular nom . / acc . wayles browne - - - indonesian , situation is bit different , compare : 17 . . kere ' taapi berjalan lebih cepat train | - stat | mod | fast " train goes / went faster " ( . e . went faster car , horse , train ) b . kere ' taapi berjalan makin cepat train | - stat | mod | fast " train goes / went ever faster " ( . e . went constantly faster itself did preceding moment ( s ) ) where : e ' is é ; ( pronounced french è ; , ipa epsilon ; ) e is pronounced french e , ipa @ [ upside-down " e " ] ) c is pronounced english ch , italian ci stat = stative ( expresses verbal " action " state being ) mod = modifier goes / went - is category tense indonesian , " action " is expressed circumstantially , adverbs , circumstantial phrases , etc . , course context etc . , indonesian intesify comparative degree comparison , distinct accelerative " degree comparison " . complete paradigm is : comparative : _ lebih cepat _ " faster " accelerative : _ makin cepat _ " ever faster " intensive : _ sangat cepat _ " fast " superlative : _ paling cepat _ " ( ) fastest " excessive : _ terlalu cepat _ " too fast " insufficient : _ kurang cepat _ " fast enough " negative : _ tidak cepat _ " fast " strictly speaking , course , probably seen set forms degrees comparison , set adjectival modifiers combination adjective . waruno mahdi * * * * above cases confirm pattern comparative forms tend intensified universal quatifier dynamic implications are amplified . term ' accelerative ' context indonesian is illustrative - - although totally accurate : is adjectival modification category is associated comparative translation ( apart comparative ' proper ' ) . one discussed expressions represent " special case " comparison , since is usually explicit reference point expressions ' ever faster ' type ( . e . - complement ) . is why browne terms " free comparative " . hand , is nothing unusual comparative ; seems application temporal comparative , instance : 18 . jack has become faster before . koenig suggests instead term " cumulative comparative " , since development is related temporal reference is often clearly enough understood context ( term better indonesian ' accelerative ' too ) : 19 . jack has become ever faster . principle thinkable notional parallel 18 ( cf . 17b above ) . , 19 ( 1b matter ) bit odd english speakers , having seen reactions ever original query . ever is intensifier considered " stilted , literary , old-fashioned , high-style " , regarded inference german immer , americans labeled " british " . instead , most speakers prefer semantically corresponding expression consisting conjoined syntactic reduplication : 20 . jack has become / becomes faster faster . dictionaries grammars english note construction comparative ( zandvoort gives even name , " comparative gradation " ) , expressive pattern regarded quite established english . is unique , though . most european languages allow pattern comp + + comp least informal register , , reveal , kinds expressions are object study research syntactic reduplication swedish . principally interesting thing is languages seem different preferences regards different intensifying patterns . english is perhaps most liberal rather freely allowing conjoined repetition type 20 , whereas koenig points german prefers expressions intensifier ( immer ) . data surveyed seem suggest swedish is somewhere between two . pattern comp + + comp is theoretically interesting expresses same content ever iconicity . repetition stands iteration continuity ( ever , allt , sempre , yha " , cada vez ) , coordination enhances meaning , since implies repetition non-simultaneity asymmetry . even intriguing is linguists ( e . g . koenig , lang ) draw parallel between coordination universal quantification . full circle here . final remark , remind structures kind x + + x are limited comparative . is quite usual hear pattern , instance , verbs colloquial speech : 21 . jack ran ran . however , has reason become widely established verbs . perhaps is larger resource aspectual verbal adverbial modifiers verbs comparative , , thus , less need somehow ' naive ' iterative pattern . assesment does blue , is traditionally stated different uses repetitions are typical , language poetry , among women children texts designed children , fairy tales ( note : is merely quote - - put ! ) . does amount ? reasonably , repetition is favored discourse types where ( inter - ) personal involvement has important role . further comments topic are , course , welcome . above summary is written relative haste , apologize shortcomings misunderstandings ! end message contains list works referred . thank interest nice summer ! ( has been real warm sunny here . . . ) jan k . lindstrom scandinavian languages literature university helsinki finland references : browne , wayles . 1964 . adjectival comparisons reduplication english . unpublished manuscript . koenig , ekkehard . 1971 . kumulative komparative . : beitraege zur generativen grammatik . schriften zur linguistik 3 . pp . 100-111 . lang , ewald . 1984 . semantics coordination . john benjamins , amsterdam . vendler , zeno . 1967 . each every . : linguistics philosophy . cornell university press , ithaca , london . wessen , elias . 1970 . vaart svenska spraak . almqvist & wiksell , stockholm . zandvoort , r . w . 1975 ( 1962 ) . handbook english grammar . 7th ed . longman , london . diff --git a/data/stop/part8/8-1017msg1.txt b/data/stop/part8/8-1017msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ee728034 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/8-1017msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: jobs : tesol instructor + +job announcement tesol ( teaching english second / language ) instructor mary washington college seeks applicants part-time instructor teach english linguistics fall 1997 semester tesol certificate program . position bring possiblity teaching linguistics / tesol courses future . qualifications : ph . d . preferred linguistics , applied linguistics , closely related field ; experience teaching english second language / experience tesol education . send letter application , curriculum vitae , list three references , copies transcripts : tesl search box 615 mary washington college fredericksburg , va 22401-5358 deadline receipt materials is july 25 , 1997 5 p . m . postmarks honored . telephone inquiries directed center graduate continuing education ( 540-654 - 1038 ) . mary washington college is deeply committed affirmative action encourages minorities women apply . diff --git a/data/stop/part8/8-1018msg1.txt b/data/stop/part8/8-1018msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..75d52bfc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/8-1018msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: linguistics consulting assignment ( correction ) + +telephone numbers were missing l&a is computer consulting firm base york clients research development field . currently linguistics opening contract employee minimum 6 months ( possible multiple extensions ) . following is description position . location : weschester county , york ( 35 miles north york city ) duration : 6 months ( possible multiple extensions ) . salary : open job description : are looking candidate degree linguistics particular focus phonetics phonology . us canadian diealectology lexicography is must . ability generate pronunciations major european languages ( french , german , spanish italian ) words names . demonstrated ability interact researchers , academics , physicians , attorneys professionals peer basis . several years experience speech recognition / experience text-to - speech natural-language processing , preferably evidenced academic publications . demonstrated ability oversee administer project initial planning completion - independently ability travel approximately 15-25 weeks per . much preferred communications skills french ( actually canadian french is fine ) . edward pellon director personnel services l&a tel . 914 967 9544 fax . 914 967 3620 e - mail : pellon @ ibm . net diff --git a/data/stop/part8/8-1020msg1.txt b/data/stop/part8/8-1020msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..66ad23b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/8-1020msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: empathetic deixis comments + +june 15 posted query empathetic deixis . far ' ve received several suggestions comments whose summary 'd share same thank helped . first write back was nik gisborne cambridge ( nsg22 @ cus . cam . ac . uk ) referred sylvia adamson 's treatment empathetic narrative where treats subjectivity species deixis ( susan wright dieter stein , eds . _ subjectivity subjectivisation _ cambridge university press , 1995 . dan loehr georgetown university ( loehrd @ gsun . acc . georgetown . edu ) referred buehler 's _ theory language _ ( sprachtheorie ) , 1934 translated d . goodwin , john benjamin , 1990 ; fillmore , c . _ santa cruz lectures deixis , indiana university lingusitics club , 1975 ; lyons , john , _ deixis source reference _ , laut , trier , 1973 ; both lyons ' books intro theoretical linguistics semantics , vol . 2 ; lyons , j . , " deixis anaphora " t . myers , ed . _ development conversation discourse _ , edinburgh university press , 1979 . lynne hewitt ( leh5 @ psu . edu ) , little later , william rapaport ( rapaport @ cs . buffalo . edu ) both pointed texts duchan , j . , bruder , g $ hewitt , l . ( eds . ) _ deixis narrative : cognitive science perspective _ , hillsdale , nj , lawrence earlbaum , 1995 taken . chapter " reduced anaphor subjective contexts " lynne analyzes extended stretches pronominalization purpose indicating subjective contexts popular fiction . are chapters unspeakable sentences ( ann banfield ) , empathy syntax ( kuno ) , subjective contexts japanese ( kuroda ) . anne reboul ( anne . reboul @ loria . fr ) wrote saying 'd written several papers topic , mainly centered personal pronouns suggested consulting casta * neda 's work . lynne hewitt added buehler 's article translated english " deicitic field language deictic words " ( r . jarvella $ w . klein , _ speech , place action : studies deixis related topics , pp . 9-30 , wiley ) useful , books jerome bruner _ actual minds , possible worlds _ , harvard university press , 1986 , kaete hamburger , die logik der dichtung , ernst kleist verlag , 1957 tr . english _ logic literature _ , indiana university press , 1973 . finally had marcus maia ( maia @ acd . ufrj . br ) suggesting lyons ' _ semantics _ ( presume vol . 2 ) . sincere thanks . djordje vidanovic , university nis . diff --git a/data/stop/part8/8-1030msg1.txt b/data/stop/part8/8-1030msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..faa44498 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/8-1030msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 8 . 988 , disc : evolution analytic > synthetic + +want respond part post particularly caught attention . diff --git a/data/stop/part8/8-1031msg1.txt b/data/stop/part8/8-1031msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b698bf6e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/8-1031msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: intercultural communication + +dear colleagues ! ( rather long ) ago , posted query list asking information research activities regarding intercultural communication . please excuse writing summary late , two kids been keeping rather busy . thank respondants valuable information was supplied . almost everyone expressed wish contact others working area , included e-mail addresses following summary . anne barron < abarron @ ollamh . ucd . ie > ( university college dublin , ireland ) is doing phd , studying effects abroad development pragmatic competence among second language learners german is interested development pragmatic competence general . sangeeta bagga - gupta < sangeeta . bagga-gupta @ hoe . se > ( university linkping , sweden ) has done ethnographic description communication environment ngo , where women different linguistic cultural backgrounds are employed . christine anthonissen < canthoni @ artsn . uwc . acz > ( university western cape , south africa ) is co-author book titled " communication across cultures south - africa - toward critical language awareness " , uses teach undergraduates . laura chao - chih liao < ccliao @ fcusqnt . fcn . edu . tw > ( feng chia university , taiwan ) has published several books articles different aspects intercultural communication , contrastive pragmatics , discourse analysis gender differences , related chinese american english . peter kistler < pkbdg @ ibm . net > ( universitas padjadjaran , bandung , indonesia ) applies ethnomethodological conversation analysis german - indonesian conversations . is especially interested " critical incidents " discourse structure . tom koole < tom . koole @ let . ruu . nl > ( utrecht institute linguistics , netherlands ) has published articles relating intercultural communication team discourse business negotiations . susan meredith burt < burt @ vaxa . cis . uwosh . edu > ( university wisconsin oshkosh , usa ) is working area native / non-native interaction , particularly issues linguistic accomodation native speakers non-native speakers . hannes kniffka < ssp01 @ rs1 . rrz . uni - koeln . de > has published book titled " elements culture - contrastive linguistics " , summarizes empirical practical consequences analyses intercultural communication , especially related cultures saudi - arabia , china maroc . laura hartley < hartleyl @ pilot . msu . edu > ( michigan state university , usa ) focusses linguistic details politeness speech act situation complaints . sally hunt < lish @ warthog . ru . ac . za > ( rhodes university , south africa ) has completed ma thesis interaction small group teaching university , focussing gender culture , two factors affect amount kind participation various students . alain dawson < orfqe @ nordnet . fr > ( university paris , france ) is doing research mutual intelligibility slavic languages , especially " russians understand texts written slavic languages without having learnt . " shikaripur n . sridhar < ssridhar @ ccmail . sunysb . edu > ( state university york stony brook ) happy provide information " international varieties english " " non - native intitutionalized varieties english " . melanie siegel < siegel @ dfki . uni-sb . de > ( deutsches forschungsinstitut fuer kuenstliche intelligenz , saarbruecken , germany ) did phd thesis translation mismatches japanese - german translations . anita fetzer < anita . fetzer @ po . uni-stuttgart . de > ( universiteat stuttgart , germany ) has written phd thesis negative interactions . has developed model explains linguistic preferences regarding refusals , has tried apply model second language teaching . patricia haegman < fte . haegeman . p @ alpha . ufsia . ac . > ( university antwerp , belgium ) teaches courses intercultural communication , both interpersonal business talk . has written phd " business english flanders , study lingua franca telephone interaction . " bernd mueller - jacquier < mue-jac @ phil . tu-chemnitz . de > ( technische universitaet chemnitz , germany ) is head department intercultural communication technische universitaet chemnitz , where several courses different aspects intercultural communication are being tought . visit homepage , includes interesting bibliography http : / / www . tu-chemnitz . de / phil / ikk / myself , completed phd " english medium intercultural communication : analysis non - native - / non - native speaker discourse " 1995 . analysed discourse structural ( topic development , turn-taking etc . ) politeness phenomena . currently , am doing two projects both area intercultural communication . one investigates gender culture possible factors influencing ability successfully communicate intercultural situations . study focusses japanese , korean german speakers using english lingua franca examines discourse structural politeness phenomena . second project , japanese colleague ( yuko sugita < yuko @ phil-fak . uni-duesseldorf . de > ) myself formal situations , . e . intercultural interaction japanese companies . hope linguistic differences between japanese german business communication influence japanese german speakers ' english communication tool . hope able update list . , happen anybody , wants share / knowledge intercultural communication others , please ask / send e-mail . list accessibly via homepage ( http : / / www-public . rz . uni-duesseldorf . de / + meierkor ) month . best wishes everybody dr . christiane meierkord heinrich - heine - universitaet duesseldorf modernes japan universitaetsstr . 1 40225 duesseldorf tel . : + 49 ( 0 ) 211 - 81-14709 e-mail : meierkor @ uni-duesseldorf . de diff --git a/data/stop/part8/8-1041msg1.txt b/data/stop/part8/8-1041msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4ac9255b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/8-1041msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary responses psycholinguistics query + +linguist 8 . 981 , posted following query : > ambiguous word has strongly dominant sense , > is sense most likely one actually selected neutral > contexts ? course intuitive answer seems obivously " yes , " > n't found formal studies affirming , most studies > explicitly relate dominance bias strength activation > processes sense selection . > two general questions : findings tabossi > pretty much spelled end purely modularist view lexial > processing ? > finally , extent are connectionist explanations lexical > processing kawamoto 's ( below ) gaining credence among > psycholinguists ? sole respondent was james fidelholtz , , although n't directly address questions , pointed useful compilation sense-frequencies common english words : michael west , _ general service list english words _ ( 1953 ) , longman . thanks , dave = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - david wharton department classical studies 237 mciver building university north carolina greensboro greensboro , nc 27412-5001 email : whartond @ uncg . edu tel . ( 910 ) 334-5214 = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - diff --git a/data/stop/part8/8-1044msg1.txt b/data/stop/part8/8-1044msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a3181d34 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/8-1044msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: disc : grammar uk schools + +thu , 3 july 1997 , larry koch wrote : > read contribution linguist list after having forwarded > , must am disappointed teacher english > promoting fallacy " split infinitive " . simply is > thing . > > first , " " particle is always part infinite ( e . g . > after modal verbs ) . > > second , placing adverb between " " infinitive is often > sentence makes sense , terms modifying verb . > likewise , placing adverb elsewhere often makes sentence less > understandable . misunderstood was saying contribution list . ` promote fallacy split infinitive ' . syllabus teach requires descriptive rather prescriptive approach . questions set external examining board , however , often require students show commitment descriptivism commenting critically various prescriptive rules laid down past , orwell example . need actives , passives infinitives are before . sixteen-year - old students usually been taught terminology , apparently teachers been terrified being prescriptive . teach infinitives contain ` ' . students examples ( e . g . ` asked kindly apologise ' ) where placing adverb anywhere else cause ambiguity . jennifer chew diff --git a/data/stop/part8/8-1051msg1.txt b/data/stop/part8/8-1051msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..25833aef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/8-1051msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: european language resources association + +elra news * * * price cuts m2vts database * * * following requests regarding speech database m2vts ( ref . elra-s0021 ) , are happy announce substantial price reduction database . prices been set agreement m2vts provider . elra members = > 250 ecu ( used 900 ! ) non members = > 500 ecu ( used 1490 ! ) database is available research purposes . please note entire catalogue elra resources found elra web site : http : / / www . icp . grenet . fr / elra / home . html - please follow links - * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * + further information , please contact : + + elra / elda + + 87 , avenue d ' italie + + 75013 paris + + tel : + 33 1 45 86 53 00 + + fax : + 33 1 45 86 44 88 + + e - mail : info-elra @ calva . net + + http : / / www . icp . grenet . fr / elra / home . html + * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/stop/part8/8-1054msg1.txt b/data/stop/part8/8-1054msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..04dd1907 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/8-1054msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: germanic linguistics & philology + +web site society germanic philology ( sgp ) has moved following address : www . germanic . ohio-state . edu / sgp / sgp embraces areas approaches germanic linguistics philology , formal syntax phonology through historical linguistics textual editing includes scholars interested germanic languages , modern german , netherlandic yiddish old english , scandinavian gothic . web site features information sgp , membership , goals administration . addition , full text biannual newsletter society is available , visitors site editorial information society 's journal , american journal germanic linguistics literature ( ajgll ) . first call papers has been posted fourth annual germanic linguistics conference , held ohio state april 1998 . gregor hens department germanic languages & literatures ohio state university www . germanic . ohio-state . edu / faculty / gh / diff --git a/data/stop/part8/8-1057msg1.txt b/data/stop/part8/8-1057msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9f06e222 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/8-1057msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary : even + +dear linguists , linguist list : vol . 8-959 ( 25 / 07 / 1997 ) , posted following query . three responded investigation . great thanks goes following . since judgements varied , labelled , b c convenience writing summary . : m . lynne roecklein < lynne @ cc . gifu-u . ac . jp > b : laura gonnerman < gonnerman @ scf . usc . edu > c : gary h . toops < toops @ twsuvm . uc . twsu . edu > query summary are follows . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - been working probelms meanings " even " , especially following so-called consequent-entailment reading " even " . please help check accptablities following sentences . are following sentences acceptable natural flow interpretation ? please put ok , ? * each slot comments , . sentences judge are unacceptable , kind context consider increase acceptabilities ? ( 1 ) ( : * ; b : ok ; c : ? ) ( context : employer is puritanical fire behaved considered libertine manner . ) " even " wife smoked cigarettes , fire , , since n't ever smoke , won't fire . comment : ' even ' clause is ok " . . . " , second halfdoesn ' t match . one ever phrase combination ideas . has split focus . is topic extent employer 's puritanism ( first half ) , likelihood / unlikelihood speaker 's being fired ( second half ) . even japanese colleagues split focus thing . sentences are extremely difficult often impossible parse natural . took several years familiarity japanese versions english even identify is going sentences . 'd love effective explain japanese students english why won't work maybe important , recognize ' ve pro9duced illicit split focus construction . ( 2 ) ( : ? ? ? ; b : ok ; c : ? ) " even " drink little , boss fire , , since sruely won't drink , won't fire . comment : ) " " even . . . fire " is most easily interpreted habitual , while " surely * won't * drink " designate single event future . sit uneasily together . b ) since drinking lot is antithetical drinking little , clause must imply boss is thinking firing addressee reason . case , interpeting first half according ) above , connection between firing drinking sentence fails virtue non-entailment . hand , one * goes back * reinterprets ' ' first half merely addressee , sentence might possible , given condition b ) abvove represents real state affairs . implied boss needs little bit reason actualy execute firing . final clause sound better " can't " " won't " , however , scenario . ( 3 ) ( : * * ; b : * ; c : * ) " even " drink little , boss fire , since surely drink lot , won't fire . comment : action posited " even " clause is already maximum limit . sentence is logically impossible . comment b : continue sentence below is fine . ( 3 ) ( ok ) " even " drink little , boss fire , since surely drink lot , won't fire , ' ll fed quit before gets chance . ( 4 ) ( : ok ; b : ok ; c : ? ) doesn ' rain , game continue . " even " rains lightly , game continue ; rains heavily , rain cancelled . ' m sorry ' ve made mistake here . final clause , game cancelled , roecklein ( ) pointed . ( 5 ) ( : * * ; b : * ; c : * ) does n't rain , game continue . " even " rains lightly , game cancelled ; rains heavily , game continue . comment : nonsense , order logic . comment b : okay continue something : ( 5 ) ( ok ) does n't rain , game continue . " even " rains lightly , game cancelled ; rains heavily , game continue , moved indoor arena . ( 6 ) ( : * * ; b : ? ; c : * ) " even " president were ingestion tonight , cease-fire end , , resume negotiations enemy treaty peace , continue . ' m sorry ' ve mistyped word here too . ingestion indigestion . comment : imagine rather indigestion contribute end ceasefire . ( 7 ) ( : ok ; b : ok ; c : ? ) " even " wife smoked cigarettes , scold , , ever broke favorite dishes , scold . comment : " scold " nto repeated end . unnatural . ( 8 ) ( : ? ; b : ? ; c : ? ) " even " wife smokes cigarettes , scold , , breaks favorite dishes , scold . comment : underlying logic ok . n't " even " indicative present verb mark conditionals verb , ' m aware usage is process change . same proviso above repeated " scold . " preferences conditionals even clause over indicative present are same three . however , found many examples indicative type . seems matter individual preferences . comment b : ( 8 ) ( ok ) " even " wife smokes cigarettes dinner table , scold , , breaks favorite dishes , scold . comment c : sense many contexts , had postpose " even " clause , e . g . , " scold wife , even smokes cigarettes . " placing " even " clause first sentence makes emphatic . own summary : ( 3 ) ( 5 ) are judged logically impossible expected . understand laura gonnerman 's rephrasing ok sentence ( 5 ) . ( 6 ) is judged unnnatural three though expected ok . seems final clause cahnges situation focus sentence . why ok ? finally , must apologize " scold " final two sentences . one person reminded bad implication husband 's scolding wife . did n't notice . japan , too , husband " scold " wife is arrogant person days . thank much help . please further comments , , usage . ' ll glad reply . hiroaki tanaka associate professor faculty integrated arts sciences tokushima university , japan 1 - 1 , minamijousanjioma , tokushima , 770 , japan phone & fax : + 81 886 56 7125 e-mail : hiro-t @ ias . tokushima-u . ac . jp diff --git a/data/stop/part8/8-1064msg1.txt b/data/stop/part8/8-1064msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..567ad840 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/8-1064msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 8 . 1044 , disc : grammar schools + +( re message : linguist @ linguistlist . org ) > > linguist list : vol-8 - 1044 . sat jul 12 1997 . issn : 1068-4875 . > > subject : 8 . 1044 , disc : grammar schools > > teach infinitives contain ` ' . > students examples ( e . g . ` asked kindly apologise ' ) where > placing adverb anywhere else cause ambiguity . > > jennifer chew example once concocted justify " splitting infintive " ( , case ) is : ) after heavy meal , prepared slowly home digesting b ) after heavy meal , prepared slowly home digesting c ) after heavy meal , prepared home slowly digesting context , possible exception third case , natural ( therefore near-enough unambiguous ) association adverb is follows : ) after heavy meal , prepared _ slowly home digesting b ) after heavy meal , prepared slowly _ _ home digesting c ) after heavy meal , prepared home slowly _ digesting ( was long ago , got glared splitting infinitive regardless whether was place put adverb express meant something else : example achieved , nearly , three quite distinct natural meanings " . . . slowly home . . . " , " . . . slowly home . . . " " . . . home slowly . . . " . ' m 100 per cent happy , obvious reasons , interesting anyone better , clear-cut one ) . [ , really " epater les bourgeois " , reckon even case " . . . prepared , slowly , home digesting " : implication being meal was heavy walk home correpondingly delicate , emphasised pause rhythm marked commas ] . ted . ( ted . harding @ nessie . mcc . ac . uk ) diff --git a/data/stop/part8/8-1075msg1.txt b/data/stop/part8/8-1075msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a35cde85 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/8-1075msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: mongolian programs + +dear netters , am looking american universities offer couses mongolian . information appreciated . thanks help . please e-mail blanch @ iname . com . duane l . blanchard diff --git a/data/stop/part8/8-1075msg2.txt b/data/stop/part8/8-1075msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..956d2808 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/8-1075msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: references needed : computer - mediated discourse + +' ve been asked write chapter handbook discourse analysis ( edited deborah tannen , deborah schiffrin heidi hamilton , published blackwell publishers ) topic computer-mediated discourse . interests making chapter up-to - date comprehensive possible , 'd hear ( anyone ) had published area , mention work chapter 's appropriate . ' m looking references ( brief descriptions helpful ) published work work accepted publication analyzes form computer-mediated communication linguistic ethnographic perspective , focus language language . 'd especially interested hearing researchers n't whom ' ve never corresponded before publish area . ( ' ve compiled list 80 references ; , chances are already included work . ) deadline completing chapter is august 31 , need hear before order able incorporate mention work . feel free redistribute message anyone might interested . thanks advance help , susan herring susan herring associate professor program linguistics university texas arlington , tx 76019 usa susan @ utafll . uta . edu ( fax ) 817-272 - 2731 ( tel ) 817-272 - 3133 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = diff --git a/data/stop/part8/8-1077msg1.txt b/data/stop/part8/8-1077msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..98eb2d53 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/8-1077msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 8 . 1059 , disc : evolution analytic > synthetic + +sun , 13 jul 1997 bill bennett wrote : language sought conciseness > ( implicitness ) , might working well-known > " cocoa ' ll put cat " one vocable , > language might end " ugh " ( synethesis ) - unless language were > " saved " countering balance explicitness . ' ve always enjoyed verbal humor marx brothers , puns ( phonology is beginning humor ) , dotage am beginning understand exquisite wit profundity burns & allens , e . g . , is going terms expectations discourse management information following exchange . gracie : cut myself soup day . george : hunh ? gracie : day cut myself soup . george : cut yourself soup ? gracie : yeah , was opening . . . keep implicit explicit concise economy speaker vs . intelligibility addressee and-all - . final analysis , is exchanges burns & allens ultimately explains why language never reduce ugh . goodnight . . . diff --git a/data/stop/part8/8-1079msg1.txt b/data/stop/part8/8-1079msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0aba226e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/8-1079msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary : pig latins + +, 1996 , published request information foreign pig latins . apologize delay summarizing results . thank dan downs waruno mahdi keeping honest inspiring . got great response was intmidating job . forgive ! had n't taken summarize results until , here are languages rules was given . appreciate information ! thanks following contributors totally random order : neil bermel william byrne " nadine " robert lyle marina yaguello paul de lacy marc picard geoffrey sampson andrew s . mccullough jack aubert nevin leder scott martens billy clark jack hall judit j . toth mark . wilson marc hamann annabel cormack nancy frishberg john goldsmith forrest richey trey jones dale russell lex olorenshaw liz mckeown marion kee salvatore attardo nobuko koyama - murakami ( sounds language game already ; - ) john goldsmith , edited handbook phonological theory , recommends bruce bagemihl 's survey pig latins within book . was published basil blackwell 's reissued paperback 1996 . ( is highly recommended , even are john goldsmith ! ) everyone said are called " language games " rather " toy languages " , family is competitive game does n't winner loser 's game ! ( hence word " toy " ! ) here are specific examples : chinese : onsset typical monosyllabic word is prepended different rime , is suffixed different onset ( possibly k ) " zhai kang " " zhang " mandarin : fanquie languages ( each example has own name , based pattern involved ; example given ) dutch : backward speaking : reverse syllables sometimes words ( emerged economic causes - - needed secret speech fisherman n't learn secrets ) english : insert / ab / between onset rime each syllable " maby nabame abis babill " " name is bill " . ( / ^ b / , called " ubby dubby " ; sample end ) gibberish : insert " itherg " after each consonant " bithergy thitherga witherrgay " " " bicycle : insert @ s ( schwa s ) after every consonant : " h @ se t @ sold m @ sse " " told " eggegg langeggwagegg : add ' egg ' after every consonant : " theganksegg yeggou " " thank " zambuda : english pronounced wrong every possible ! long vowels became short ; c pronounced s been k . " @ - nosk beh-faw - re een-tee - rynj " " knock before entering " yardle bardle : those particular words were interspersed victim - - er , eavesdropper - - never figure rules . ob-talk , firesign theatre : " ob " before words ( breaks down raucous imitation rooster calls cockfight ) arp-bark : put / arp / before " first vowel every syllable " ( thought was one vowel per syllable anyway ) " harpellarpo " " hello " french : verlan : individual words are said backwwords . " verlan " " l ' enverse " ( meaning " backwords " " zomblou " " blouson " ( jacket ) german : " lav " inserted after vowels . " ilavich wohlavonelave ilavin balavad holavombulavurg " " ich wohne bad hombburg " hungarian : put " v " after vowel repeat vowel : " tu - vudsz i-vigy be-ve - sze ' - ve ' - lni ' vi " " tudsz igy besze ' lni " advanced : / rg / isntead / v / . italian : " latino maccheronico " - same thing . uses italian roots attaches latin inflection morphology humorous effect . italian language game : subsstitute initial consonant " f " " fatino faccheronic " " latino maccheronico " japanese : ba - bi-bu - be-bo language : insert " b " plus vowel between syllables " waba taba sibi waba " " watasi-wa " portuguese : sima language : insert " sima " [ after vowels , ] " quecima-rosima cocima-mesima ( cocima-mercima ) alcima-gocima ) " quero comer algo " linga pe : ( language letter p ) here 's one version works : 1 . add [ p ] end each syllable . 2 . after [ p ] added syllable , copy rime syllable . ( rime = nucleus plus coda ) . 3 . change open syllables closed [ o ] [ e ] open vowels [ o ] [ e ] , respectively . 4 . disregard stress patterns original word / sentence ; instead , stress * copy * each rime . example : voce ^ cortou o seu cabelo ? did cut hair ? vopo ' - cepe ' corpor ' - toupou ' opo ' seupeu ' capa ' - bepe ' - lopo ' ? another person sent example : " quepe-ropo copo-mepe alpo-gopo " " quero comer algo " russian : fufajskij yazyk : place " fu " before every syllable word : " fuprifuyet " " privet " porosyachia latin ( pig latin ) : formed different ways . military pig latin : " ka " instead " fu " : " katy kakukada kaseikachas kaikadiosh " " ty kuda sejchas idiosh " spanish : insert [ vf ] between onset rime each syllable , where [ v ] is vowel rime : " mefe llafamofo bifill " " llamo bill " insert / po / end each syllable : " copomopo espotaspo " " como estas " yakut : " pig latin " - - imitation " russian pig latin " ( examples given ) thanks again everyone contributions interest . ' ll eagerly accept further contributions address : markell8 @ aolcom yubbu gubbuys ubbar grubbate ! ubay hubope yubbu uball hubbav ubba gubbood subbumubber ! diff --git a/data/stop/part8/8-1082msg1.txt b/data/stop/part8/8-1082msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7576bb16 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/8-1082msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary english adjectives + +dear linguists , week ago posted following query . > am working english adjectives . are following sentences > acceptable ? acceptable , please mark check . > acceptable , please mark cross . uncertain > dubious , please mark question mark . > comment is welcome . > > ( 1 ) john was careful lock door . > ( 2 ) john was greedy keep money himself . > ( 3 ) john was worthy praised . > ( 4 ) place is convenient visit . > ( 5 ) john is jealous succeeded . > ( 6 ) john was bored hear endless talk . > ( 7 ) john was confused told many things once . > ( 8 ) john was hurt insulted . > ( 9 ) am eager win . > ( 10 ) john was incredulous mary put practice . > ( 11 ) mary is keen . > ( 12 ) was heroic oppose invader . > ( 13 ) john was irresponsible sabotage duties . > ( 14 ) is significant worked volunteers . > ( 15 ) is sufficient money . > ( 16 ) is suitable dress casual wedding reception . received 17 replies . thank those gave wme answers comments . following is numbers informants indicated respective acceptability each sentence . acceptable dubious / unacceptable uncertain ( 1 ) 16 1 0 ( 2 ) 7 4 6 ( 3 ) 7 7 3 ( 4 ) 15 1 1 ( 5 ) 13 3 1 ( 6 ) 8 2 7 ( 7 ) 6 3 8 ( 8 ) 7 2 8 ( 9 ) 11 4 2 ( 10 ) 15 2 0 ( 11 ) 11 3 3 ( 12 ) 16 0 1 ( 13 ) 6 3 8 ( 14 ) 17 0 0 ( 15 ) 16 1 0 ( 16 ) 10 1 6 part discussion analysis data presented professor katsumasa yagi ( kwansei gakuin university , japan ) 24th lacus forum held university york , toronto , ontario , canada 2nd august subsequent papers . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - atsuko umesaki ( tezukayama college ) e-mail : sgs03312 @ niftyserve . . jp umesaki @ tezukayama-u . ac . jp - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/stop/part8/8-1084msg1.txt b/data/stop/part8/8-1084msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b923289b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/8-1084msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: huron + +am doing research indigenous languages writer banff centre . is looking specific article provide following information : knows huron language is considered endangered language . , has been informed linguist friend article written elderly man living detroit area learned language boy grand-mother 1920 's . man does wish speak inquiries . however , article was written experiences . was hope article was printed _ orion nature quarterly _ magazine sometime 1995 . editor was contacted , has yet responded . without complete citation , cannot request copy article , one was written subject . does anyone information topic specific article ? really appreciate information provide point . is however rush request . appreciate information july 31 , 1997 . thank much , nadia mazzuca - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - email : nadia _ mazzuca @ banffcentre . ab . ca banff centre library banff , ab canada diff --git a/data/stop/part8/8-1084msg2.txt b/data/stop/part8/8-1084msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..af1e4147 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/8-1084msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: expletive neg0 opacity effects + +dear , absence n-words , italian marks sentential negation ` non ' alone . opacity effects are created ` non ' sense wh-operator cannot extracted position below neg0 , , higher speccp position . effect is attributed within relativized minimality necessarily co-occuring non-overt operator specnegp . operator counts closer potential ' - antecedent prevents moves wh-constituent properly governing trace . far , . french , ` ne ' ( = neg0 ) is usually able mark sentential negation own . contexts , however , , e . g . , pseudo-modal verbs ` oser ' , ` pouvoir ' . interestingly , contexts , same opacity effects are produced , suggesting presence non-overt operator specnegp . far , still . french ` ne ' has expletive uses . example , complement adversative predicates comparatives , ` ne ' appear formal styles without reversing polarity . contexts , opacity effects are attested , suggesting non-overt operator occupies specnegp . 'd is situation is languages , e . g . , spanish , catalan , relevant non - romance varieties too . ' m right saying , varieties neg0 is normally sufficient mark sentential negation alone , neg0 morpheme ( e . g . , ) has expletive uses . question is : does expletive neg0 produce opacity effects languages ? relevant information specific languages welcome , references discussion literature . many thanks . paul dr paul rowlett head french department modern languages university salford salford m5 4wt greater manchester united kingdom diff --git a/data/stop/part8/8-1086msg1.txt b/data/stop/part8/8-1086msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1a28ff12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/8-1086msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ucla dissertations linguistics + +ucla dissertations linguistics ! ! - - following volumes ucla dissertations linguistics are available , cost $ 10 . 00 per volume - - # 17 - - direct object scrambling dutch italian child language jeannette schaeffer ( 1997 ) # 18 - - semantic trees dorit ben - shalom ( 1996 ) # 19 - - description theory , licensing theory , principle - based grammars parsers thomas cornell ( 1992 ) # 20 - - consonant clusters cue preservation tsou richard wright ( 1996 ) us $ 10 . 00 please send check money order : ucla dept . linguistics , box 951543 , los angeles , ca 90095-1543 diff --git a/data/stop/part8/8-1089msg1.txt b/data/stop/part8/8-1089msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..37887740 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/8-1089msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: acceptability english adjectives + +am going different marking system , acceptable , u unacceptable , are none am unsure . added why are unacceptable . , am native seattle . > dear linguists , > > week ago posted following query . > > > am working english adjectives . are following sentences > > acceptable ? acceptable , please mark check . > > acceptable , please mark cross . uncertain > > dubious , please mark question mark . > > comment is welcome . > > > > ( 1 ) john was careful lock door . > u > ( 2 ) john was greedy keep money himself . ifyou change preposition , 's acceptable > > ( 3 ) john was worthy praised . > > ( 4 ) place is convenient visit . > > ( 5 ) john is jealous succeeded . > > ( 6 ) john was bored hear endless talk . > > ( 7 ) john was confused told many things once . > > ( 8 ) john was hurt insulted . > u > ( 9 ) am eager win . win , jproblem using modal > > ( 10 ) john was incredulous mary put practice . > u > ( 11 ) mary is keen . british , again , keen is problem , won't count deciding 's acceptable since 's lexical difference . however , ues modal here is wrong ( , spent france teaching english french university , am familiar british system . > > ( 12 ) was heroic oppose invader . > u > ( 13 ) john was irresponsible sabotage duties . can't sabatoge duties > > ( 14 ) is significant worked volunteers . > > ( 15 ) is sufficient money . > u > ( 16 ) is suitable dress casual wedding reception . > casually > received 17 replies . thank those gave > wme answers comments . following is numbers informants > indicated respective acceptability each sentence . > > acceptable dubious / unacceptable > uncertain > ( 1 ) 16 1 0 > ( 2 ) 7 4 6 > ( 3 ) 7 7 3 > ( 4 ) 15 1 1 > ( 5 ) 13 3 1 > ( 6 ) 8 2 7 > ( 7 ) 6 3 8 > ( 8 ) 7 2 8 > ( 9 ) 11 4 2 > ( 10 ) 15 2 0 > ( 11 ) 11 3 3 > ( 12 ) 16 0 1 > ( 13 ) 6 3 8 > ( 14 ) 17 0 0 > ( 15 ) 16 1 0 > ( 16 ) 10 1 6 > > part discussion analysis data presented > professor katsumasa yagi ( kwansei gakuin university , japan ) > 24th lacus forum held university york , toronto , > ontario , canada 2nd august subsequent papers . > > - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - > atsuko umesaki ( tezukayama college ) > e-mail : sgs03312 @ niftyserve . . jp > umesaki @ tezukayama-u . ac . jp > - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - > > - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/stop/part8/8-1092msg1.txt b/data/stop/part8/8-1092msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7c379311 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/8-1092msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : quantification + +four weeks ago , linguist 8 . 948 , asked question behalf basque language academy 's grammar commission standard recommended scope " quantifier " " quantification " grammatical terms , special reference function " many " " " sentences : were many students needed larger classroom . students were intelligent needed another teacher . wished whether is considered terminologically appropriate " many " " many " " " " " quantify , thus function ( including call degree modifiers ) is quantification . better contextualize terminological problem motivated question first place help clarify following report / discussion , let suggest , ad hoc , calling two positions contemplated " quantifiers versus degree modifiers " position " quantifiers subsuming degree modifiers " position respectively ; short , versus position subsuming position . is honest declare point personal position has always been continues versus view , although tried word original question neutrally . point perhaps ought note several respondents seem prefer treat " many ( students ) " " ( intelligent ) " merely various occurrences single item " " rather treating _ many _ " item " discussed own right . view manifestation linguistic anglocentrism : unlike english , many languages " many " is expressed item equivalent english " " plus quantifier equivalent english " many " , since was particularly asking english question , reject assumption english lexical composition " many " is crucial relevance issue raised . thanks following responded question : bruce d . despain , patricia galea , e . h . klein - v . d . laaken , jan k . lindstrom , p . l . peterson marilyn n . silva . summary answers suggestions follows , interjection own personal opinion times , identified initials ark . marilyn silva supports versus position , stating " quantifiers determine noun phrases , adjectives . " " " " " prefers term " intensifier " proposed " degree modifier " . patricia galea expresses same views . ( [ ark : ] since original question was latter terms , shall refrain defending preference " degree modifier " over " intensifier " context ; larry trask 's _ dictionary grammatical terms linguistics _ treats two terms interchangeble . ) marilyn silva discussed called " consecutive " sentences , pointing subordinate clauses two english examples cited above , " . . . needed larger classroom " " . . . needed another teacher " , are called " adverbial clauses extent " treatment english grammar , _ grammar many voices _ ( ntc pub . group , 1995 ) . considers here " is clause seems quantify , intensifier main clause " . silva went point english clauses extent licensed main clause containing _ _ ( without _ many _ ) , above , one containing _ _ , : george was gentleman never raised voice . draws our attention fact _ _ hardly called quantifier . ( [ ark : ] argument seems general typological interest , independently fact is real equivalent _ _ basque . ) sentences extent clauses , silva argues , " is [ subordinate ] clause seems quantify , intensifier main clause . . . merely licenses subordinate clause . " according silva , , _ _ _ _ lumped together items _ many _ _ _ case , line view themselves quantify merely license subordinate clause quantifies . looking beyond english , jan lindstrom pointed swedish single lexical item , _ mycket _ , functions both quantifier ( nouns ) meaning " much " degree modifier intensifier adjectives meaning " " , providing following examples : 1 ) da " r fanns mycket folk . ' was much ' 2 ) hon " r mycket intelligent . ' is intelligent ' lindstrom does seem defending particular terminological usage providing observation , merely wishes offer useful information interest discussion . [ ark : ] seems while interest sort observation is undeniable , does obviate need terminological distinction , nor does justify subsumes position , rather illustrates need linguists employ clear meta-language enable us distinguish between items uses even where , here , formal expressions overlap language-specifically . ( , instances single form " " " much " include portuguese _ muito _ , catalan _ molt _ , italian _ molto _ ; many languages show kind overlap homonymy . ) philip peterson wrote discussing somewhat abstract terms actual semantics terms " many " " " , referred article " complexly fractionated syllogistic quantifiers " ( journal philosophical logic , 1991 , 20 , 287-313 ) . bruce despain 's comments are oriented language-specific issues syntactic classification quantifiers english are likely relevant description basque , reason shall report suggestions here . henny klein brought attention following bibliographical reference : gary , e . ( 1979 ) extent english . unified account degree quantity . phd thesis , university california , los angeles . summary , none those responded favoured subsuming position according " " " " referred quantifiers function quantification ( unless was jan lindstrom wished imply ; is understanding was ) . four six answers actually lean one . two answers address question directly suggest answer , those silva galea , both constitute votes versus position . eskerrik asko denoi ( many thanks ) alan r . king , ph . d . alanking @ bigfoot . com alternative email addresses : mccay @ redestb . es , @ eirelink . com , 70244 . 1674 @ compuserve . com snail : orkolaga plaza 3 1a , 20800 zarautz , basque country , spain phone : + 34-43 - 134125 / fax : + 34-43 - 130396 visit web page - - > http : / / www . eirelink . com / alanking / diff --git a/data/stop/part8/8-1095msg1.txt b/data/stop/part8/8-1095msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9fce99d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/8-1095msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary : heavy onsets references + +original query : diff --git a/data/stop/part8/8-1096msg1.txt b/data/stop/part8/8-1096msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e4d7a305 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/8-1096msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary : vowel deletion between two consonants + +quite ago , wrote requesting information concerning instances proper names where pronunciation reflects deletion vowel occuring between two consonants spelling name . cited names farrer [ fer ] worcester [ wust ^ r ] leicester [ lest ^ r ] had hoped whole slew names exhibiting phenomenon . unfortunately , got responses dealt proper nouns . however , did interesting responses discussing occurs hungarian , arabic , english outside realm proper nouns . thanks responded . sorry did n't post sooner . 's had hoped something proper nouns before replying . sincerely , david harris david harris david @ las-inc . com language analysis systems voice : ( 703 ) 834-6200 ext . 242 2214 rock hill road , suite 201 fax : ( 703 ) 834-6230 herndon , va 22070 original query : > ' ve been thinking names worcester , leicester , > gloucester , though perhaps viewed most fellow americans > strange relics british eccentricity , really follow simple > straightforward phonological process where two consonantal > continuants separated weak vowel ( case schwa ) are merged > one deletion weak vowel . same phenomenon > occurs name school provo , utah attended > adolescent : > > farrer junior high school > is pronounced " fair " ( " ferr " accent makes > difference between [ er ] [ eir ] mine does n't ) > > anyway , using regular expression , searched 1990 us census > list 80 , 000 surnames available web order names > consonants were separated one vowel came across > few various language groups > examples . ( 's hard can't names > pronounced written . ) question , , > is : > interested knowing languages > phenomenon occurs sounds . judging > names encountered search , suspect occur > japanese where [ ] [ u ] deletion causes two consonants > connected together . , languages where word-internal gemination > is phonemic , ' m curious whether simplification occurs > does english gemination retains full phonological > value . please include many examples comments > post complete summary list . > observations phenomenon are welcome . beginning responses : * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 1 - subject : worcester here is hungarian example : _ ko2zta1rsasa1g _ / ko / starsasa : g / fast / casual [ ko / stassa : g ] ` republic ' another lexicalized one : _ azt hiszem _ / ast hisem / > [ asisem ] > [ assem ] ` - acc believe - ' cannot examples non-coronals , - _ has statistics . symbols : o / = ipa slashed o ( round front mid vowel ) , s = eng sh = round back low vowel e = ipa epsilon best , peter szigetvari szigetva @ osiris . elte . hu * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 2 - : russell @ ukraine . corp . mot . com ( dale russell ) : dharris @ las-inc . com phonological process - - worcester / gloucester / leicester > , languages where word-internal gemination is phonemic , ' m > curious whether simplification occurs does english > gemination retains full phonological value . does simplification always occur english ? does " meanness " rhyme exactly " venus " ? ' ve heard example used argue english does least limited concept mora , claiming both / n / s " meanness " pronounced . dale russell russell @ ukraine . corp . mot . com * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 3 - subject : deleted vowel response linguist posting : note am . eng . speakers often delete schwa between / d / 's , " where did " becomes " where 'd " , " did " becomes " 'd " . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - dan loehr " wherever , are . " georgetown university loehrd @ gusun . acc . georgetown . edu - buckaroo bonzai http : / / www . geocities . com / athens / 4944 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4 - : " robert port " < port @ cs . indiana . edu > deleted vs eng : dharris @ las-inc . com first syllable farrer ? ? content - length : 503 vowel elision x - confirm - reading - : cpeust @ gwdg . de x - pmrqc : 1 priority : normal arabic : 3rd person singular perfect tense verbs is most commonly formed cacaca ( c being root consonants ) , e . g . kataba " wrote " first person verb is katabtu " wrote " verbs two identical consonants behave irregularly : while 1st person sg . verb " pass " is marartu " passed " , 3rd person is marra " passed " instead expected * marara . same is true many semitic languages ( hebrew etc . ) . carsten peust seminar egyptology coptology goettingen cpeust @ gwdu20 . gwdg . de cpeust @ gwdg . de diff --git a/data/stop/part8/8-1097msg1.txt b/data/stop/part8/8-1097msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e51a3c40 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/8-1097msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: diachrony minimalist program + +few weeks ago posted query ' list regarding references studies carried within framework minimalist program . thanks lot answers here are are " kind " shortened version : - ) . mark douglas arnold ( mdarnold @ wam . umd . edu ) offered dissertation loss verb movement english highly condensed versions found proceedings nels 26 , proceedings wccfl 15 . arnold , mark d . ( 1996 ) . double object constructions indirect object passives : problems posed history " , proceedings wccfl 15 , pp . 1-15 . arnold , mark d . ( 1995a ) . case , periphrastic " " , loss verb movement english " . phd dissertation , university maryland . arnold , mark d . ( 1995b ) . " notations economy language chance : spread perphrastic " " , proceedings nels 26 , pp . 121-134 . deborah arteaga ( darteaga @ nevada . edu ) has done studies old french within framework minimalism , list newest ones , others seen homepage , accessible through ( http : / / www . nscee . edu : 80 / unlv / colleges / college _ _ liberal _ art / foreign _ languages / ) deborah artega ( appear ) . sobre la construcci = f3n de complemento objeto doble en el franc = e9s antiguo , : " revista de filologia francesa de la universidad complutense de madrid " . - / - . ( 1995 ) . old french genitive constructions , selected proceedings twenty - second linguistic _ symposium romance languages , " contemporary research romance linguistics : papers 22nd linguistic symposium romance languages , pp . 79 - 90 . - / - . ( 1995 ) strong weak possessives old french , : " language quarterly 333 , pp . 67-80 . cassian braconnier ( cassian @ worldnet . net ) informed book jean - yves pollock touches upon diachrony mp . jean - yves pollock , langage et cognition , introduction au programme minimaliste de la grammaire generative , especially pages 148 , 153 , 160 166 . mark hale ( hale1 @ alcor . concordia . ca ) informed article is finish , book syntax portion is written minimalism framework , article nels : mark hale ( appear ) diachronic implications mimimalism , : " interdisciplinary syntax " - / - ( appear ) , " theory method historical linguistics " , blackwell stefan frisch , ( 1995 ) , evidence economy projection historical change , " nels " , vol 2 . p . 191 - 203 . henrik rosenkvist ( henrik rosenkvist @ nordlund . lu . se ) contributed : eithne guilfoyle ( 1995 ) infinitivals transparency principle revisited , : " nels " , vol 2 . p . 205 - 209 . luis silva - villar ( lsilvav @ ucla . edu ) told dissertation : silva - villar , luis ( 1996 ) . enclisis northwestern iberian languages : diachronic theory . university california , los angeles . thanks again everyone contributions interest . ' ll eagerly accept further informations diachrony minimalism : - ) . susann diff --git a/data/stop/part8/8-1104msg1.txt b/data/stop/part8/8-1104msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..36c26b6c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/8-1104msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 8 . 1082 , sum : english adjectives + +editor 's note : received following correction 8 . 1082 , english adjectives . > > dear linguists , > > week ago posted following query . > > > am working english adjectives . are following sentences > > acceptable ? acceptable , please mark check . > > acceptable , please mark cross . uncertain > > dubious , please mark question mark . > > comment is welcome . > > > > ( 1 ) john was careful lock door . + > > ( 2 ) john was greedy keep money himself . + > > ( 3 ) john was worthy praised . > > ( 4 ) place is convenient visit . > > ( 5 ) john is jealous succeeded . > > ( 6 ) john was bored hear endless talk . > + > ( 7 ) john was confused told many things once . ? > > ( 8 ) john was hurt insulted . > > ( 9 ) am eager win . > > ( 10 ) john was incredulous mary put practice . > > ( 11 ) mary is keen . > > ( 12 ) was heroic oppose invader + > > ( 13 ) john was irresponsible sabotage duties . > > ( 14 ) is significant worked volunteers . > > ( 15 ) is sufficient money . + > ( 16 ) is suitable dress casual wedding reception . > sorry , problems signs ! + means acceptable , nothing means acceptable . best , rod . diff --git a/data/stop/part8/8-1108msg1.txt b/data/stop/part8/8-1108msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4705ffb7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/8-1108msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 8 . 1098 , qs : french , chinese poetry , bannock + +> > - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - message 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - > > date : sat , 26 jul 1997 20 : 23 : 41 - 0400 > : ewb2 @ cornell . edu ( e . wayles browne ) > subject : question french speakers > > english one distinguish two different placements adverb > two different readings : > > ( 1 ) conflict is clearly international problem . " perhaps > conflict is international problem , perhaps is > international problem ; whether is international problem > is clear . " > > ( 2 ) conflict is clearly international problem . " > conflict is international problem . is clear . " > > french , does > > ( 3 ) le conflit n ' est clairement pas un probl = e8me international . > meaning ( 1 ) ( 2 ) both ? are possible placements > _ clairement _ meaning differing ( 3 ) ? rejean canac marquis , uqam ( linguistics ) & simon fraser university ( french dept ) clearly , sentence ( 3 ) has meaning ( 2 ) , ( 1 ) . clairement is after pas , meaning ( 1 ) takes over . is course without special stress break . hope is hopeful . best , rcm . diff --git a/data/stop/part8/8-1110msg1.txt b/data/stop/part8/8-1110msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3db1883a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/8-1110msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 8 . 1107 , qs : lang . games , " democratic , " word change + +dear mr . ungar : is us congress incorrect ? noun modify another noun . heart question is employment democratic makes most associate feelings deriving political process : democratic elections , etc . most republicans hardly utter unfavorable word " democracy " though origins are hardly uncontroversial . democrat calls forth associations figures democratic party , many whom are personally unlikable enjoy reputations integrity ethics . republican strategy is actually quite clever . particularly view fact republic party call forth same positive associations since our electorate is blissfully unaware significant differences between two forms government . democrats used try something similar " party nixon " , " party hoover " since educational decline country , many high school graduates hoover nixon were ? is dilemma propagandists ! pat diff --git a/data/stop/part8/8-1113msg1.txt b/data/stop/part8/8-1113msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..88251092 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/8-1113msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job + +postdoc ben - gurion university , beer - sheva , israel : work nomi erteschik - shir tova rapoport verbal projection focus . project funded israel science foundation . preference candidate interest syntax / lexical-semantics interface . beginning november 1st , 1997 one two years . applicants send ( e-mail ) cv , names three references , samples work : nomi erteschik - shir home : 972 - 7-6469482 department foreign literatures linguistics work : 972 - 7-6461117 ben gurion university negev 972 - 7-6461128 p . o . box 653 , beer sheva , israel fax : 972 - 7-6472907 diff --git a/data/stop/part8/8-1117msg1.txt b/data/stop/part8/8-1117msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..35aeb30d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/8-1117msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: research studentship cross-cultural pragmatics + +lancaster university modern languages / linguistics research studentship cross-cultural pragmatics lancaster university consortium - universities central lancashire , lancaster , sheffield , university college st . martin , lancaster homerton college , cambridge - has been awarded 247k h . e . f . c . e f . d . t . l . 3 - project ' developing inter-cultural socio-linguistic competence university students undertaking periods study work abroad : identification dissemination practice ' . suitably qualified graduates wishing pursue 3 - phd research programme monitoring / analysing project are invited apply research studentship 5000 + fees p . . beginning 1 october 1997 , lancaster university . applications 25 august r . h . crawshaw , french studies , lancaster university , la1 4yn , england . further details rosemary anderson same address - 01524 592669 - e-mail r . anderson @ lancs . ac . uk _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ lancaster university modern languages / linguistics cross-cultural pragmatics enquiry - project officers lancaster university consortium - universities central lancashire , lancaster , sheffield , university college st . martin , lancaster homerton college , cambridge - has been awarded 247 , 000 h . e . f . c . e . f . d . t . l . 3 - project ' developing inter-cultural socio-linguistic competence periods study work abroad : identification dissemination practice student support guidance ' . applications are invited two posts project officer , one full-time , one 0 . 5 - , starting 1 september 1997 soon after . project officers based lancaster responsible , under director , administering helping devise project . together experience residence europe fluency least one french , german , spanish italian , ideal candidates computer communication skills organisational experience . initial salary 15 , 159 pounds . applications , 18 august , personnel services , lancaster university , la1 4yw , whom further particulars are available . diff --git a/data/stop/part8/8-1119msg1.txt b/data/stop/part8/8-1119msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0c72eec0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/8-1119msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: anglicization composers ' names + +judging return post , must sounded kind self-proclaimed expert composers ' names . let hasten ' m . pronunciations put little list came surprises . cases one , were given native speakers composers ' language , while was visiting composers ' native country . n't speak those languages certainly claim expertise . ' ve been trusting " competent native speakers " . one exception , , was karl haas , one daily " adventures music " broadcasts , asserted pachelbel pronounced pach - el - bel . based karl 's provenance was inclined trust . perhaps ' ve gone overboard taking natives ' pronunciations gospel . after , americans certainly manage mangle enough our own words , n't ? sorry consternation caused . ' ve certainly gotten education . cheers , gordon brown diff --git a/data/stop/part8/8-1122msg1.txt b/data/stop/part8/8-1122msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4932237a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/8-1122msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: forwarded : ucla jobs / temporary ( 97-98 ) + +ucla jobs / temporary ( 97-98 ) priority normal ucla department linguistics expects several short-term jobs available teaching various courses coming academic ( 1997-98 ) . most positions are area syntax , though hire areas too . are replacement positions , faculty are leave , is realistic prospect developing permanent positions . courses need taught are undergraduate classes , while others are graduate classes . least three , possibly many five courses involve syntax courses various levels , ranging introductory undergraduate syntactic analysis advanced graduate seminars . our most pressing need areas is during fall winter quarters ( below outline quarter dates ) . addition , need instructor two lower-division introductory courses general linguistics winter / spring quarters ; one is generic intro linguistics ; is course surveying languages spoken usa , including immigrant languages , american indian languages , dialects english spanish , covering phonetics , history , sociolinguistic issues , among others . finally , openings advanced graduate courses subfields represented our department - - phonology , phonetics , psycholinguistics , computational ling . , syntax , semantics , specific language areas ( african , american indian , etc . ) advanced graduate courses , are primarily interested hiring relatively senior established reputations ( e . g . are leave are interested visiting ucla ) , though junior applicants considered . large number courses available visitors teach next , are quite flexible terms type level appointments . particular , interested hiring single-course lectureships ( paying neighborhood $ 7 , 000 $ 10 , 000 per 10 - week course , depending seniority ) ; consider full-time appointments periods one two terms , courseload 2 courses per term , pay levels per course roughly comparable those mentioned above . finally , appointments less full-time teaching loads ( e . g . teaching one course co-teaching another ) . visiting positions are restricted rank . are especially interested hiring faculty universities plan leave during ( part ) coming academic interested visiting our department part teaching course ( two ) while are here . each course runs ten weeks ( two 2 - hour lectures per week ) followed exam week . applicants send letter application , including cv , statement previous teaching experience , names , addresses , phone numbers three recommenders : tim stowell ( chair ) , department linguistics , ucla , los angeles , ca 90095-1543 . ( actual letters recommendation sent ; likewise candidates send voluminous dossiers publications , etc . ) applications fall quarter courses received aug . 15 1997 , applications winter spring quarter courses received sept . 10 1997 , though late applications considered long positions remain unfilled . potential applicants are strongly encouraged inform us e-mail , soon possible , intention apply positions . initial enquiries email directed tim stowell ( stowell @ ucla . edu ) anna meyer ( meyer @ humnet . ucla . edu ) . ucla is equal opportunity employer . - - - - - - - - - - tim stowell chair , ucla department linguistics 405 hilgard ave . los angeles , ca 90095-1543 usa phone : 1-310 - 825-0634 fax : 1-310 - 206-5743 e - mail : stowell @ ucla . edu diff --git a/data/stop/part8/8-1123msg1.txt b/data/stop/part8/8-1123msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..924ff83b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/8-1123msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: question word - reply + +many thanks replies ! particular , ' ll pass reference suggestions . probably slightly specific ' re looking : word ( again , friend writing dissertation believes one exists ) fit sentence : " word x has / is [ xxxx ] normal usage word y . " else : " [ xxxx ] meanings word x word y . " is , ' re looking examples x y , description general phenomenon x changing meaning having special ( argot jargon ) meaning , want is term [ xxxx ] accurately indicate x y are being used synonymously are normally synonyms . . . specific x y question here are " marriage " " home " ( yes , realize " marriage " " home " overlap lot usage anyway ; ' m familiar enough friend 's topic exactly 's arguing , believe involves particular couple 's development individual idiosyncratic concept marriage , times becomes , um , blended ? concept home extent either word refer . . . something . regardless , tell attempt state question why word is needed . . . : - ) replies email please ( ' m regular reader lists ) . thanks again . jonathan gilbert jong @ dragonsys . com > > > peter t . daniels < grammatim @ worldnet . att . net > 07 / 29 / 97 06 : 45pm > > > example help , sounds ' re talking jargon , slang , argot ( idiosyncratic language varieties defined according user group ; textbooks sociolinguistics ) . > > > deborah d k ruuskanen < druuskan @ cc . helsinki . fi > 07 / 30 / 97 12 : 00am > > > words used separate contexts changing meaning ? imagine are quite lot , particular american / british differences . [ . . snip ] > > > carsten breul < upp20a @ ibm . rhrz . uni-bonn . de > 07 / 30 / 97 05 : 06am > > > david crystal 's _ cambridge encyclopedia language _ ( cambridge : cup , 1987 ) , are descriptions situations resp . phenomena might close ' re friend is looking . [ examples snipped ] > > > > > > > [ original question : ] > > > > > . . . question is behalf another friend is working dissertation ( linguistics topic , 's social history sort ) ; wants describe situation usage one word ( particular context , small group ) has diverged enough standard usage has become interchangeable another word , normally either different unrelated meaning . friend believes is word phenomenon , nobody ' ve asked far has been able identify . . . does anyone ? jonathan gilbert jong @ dragonsys . com diff --git a/data/stop/part8/8-1125msg1.txt b/data/stop/part8/8-1125msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..291800e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/8-1125msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: need word lists + +hi ! program generates bizarre poetry accompanying file words . am looking word lists net . lists nouns , adjectives , verbs , adverbs , conjunctions , etc . , word lists topic : computer , science , drama , art , agric-sci , plz let where are net . thanks ! gloria mcmillan * - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - * - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - * - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - * - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - * gmcmillan @ east . pima . edu http : / / pimacc . pima . edu / ~ gmcmillan / index . html virtual classroom : diversity university moo telnet > 128 . 18 . 101 . 106 8888 login : co guest type : @ # 2673 * - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - * - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - * - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - * - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - * diff --git a/data/stop/part8/8-1125msg2.txt b/data/stop/part8/8-1125msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cd093976 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/8-1125msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: estuary english ( fwd ) + +name is ines dellarole , ' m trying book name is supposed : " speaks estuary ? are del salvador university buenos aires , argentina . information related , appreciate send , e-mail , mail . thanking advance . best regards , . dellarole < inespat @ satlink . com > av . rivadavia 2207 5to . . 1034 buenos aires , argentina . diff --git a/data/stop/part8/8-1125msg3.txt b/data/stop/part8/8-1125msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9ca260f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/8-1125msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: jireem @ utxvms . cc . utexas . edu + +does anyone term experience looking printed word long enough saying loud enough times loses semantic associations becomes absurd sequence letters sound ? either accepted term personal working term . respond directly ' ll summarize list . thanks , michael erard dept . english ut - austin jireem @ utxsvs . cc . utexas . edu diff --git a/data/stop/part8/8-1125msg4.txt b/data/stop/part8/8-1125msg4.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..73f06c5d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/8-1125msg4.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: line versions newspapers + +dear readers linguist list , are planning research project is going address itself phenomenon line versions newspapers magazines ( linguistic , semiotic media-studies point view , psychological information-technological perspective ) , whether are colleagues deal similar subject . are projects , suspect must share interest highly topical issue , however n't one another 's existence engagement matter . too pleased contact those , . e . . . . ! prof . dr . martin stegu chair applied linguistics technical university chemnitz d-09107 chemnitz germany e-mail : martin . stegu @ phil . tu-chemnitz . de diff --git a/data/stop/part8/8-1126msg1.txt b/data/stop/part8/8-1126msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..69c41ccf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/8-1126msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: indoeuropean courses listed universities ( fall 1997 ) + +titus project & indogermanische gesellschaft present indoeuropean courses listed universities ( fall 1997 ) http : / / titus . uni-frankfurt . de / curric / idg-ws 97 . html diff --git a/data/stop/part8/8-1128msg1.txt b/data/stop/part8/8-1128msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c949b05f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/8-1128msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: thanks our subscribers + +dear linguist list : has us once send general mailing , missive is much fun compose call funds . instead , thank those recently contributed maintenance expansion list . generous donations been able hire several student editors . elaine halleck , marty jacobsen , brett churchill , julie smith , anita huang care ever-expanding functions associated linguist network . two private donors particular must thanked , since linguist 's fund increased $ 8000 through signal efforts . linguist linguistics are debt ; meeting our funding goals , continue grow better serve linguistics community . addition offering services , linguist soon provide * better * service due support linguistics data consortium . ldc came our rescue spring donating sun ultra mainframe computer . machine shortly hosting our email lists , solving posting problems suffered through earlier . consortium must sincerely thanked . conclude , linguist again thanks responded our call funds , those donated previous drives . contributions provided continue provide linguistics community forum essential discipline . ' ve listed contributors date below . 1997 contributors valued supporters ( $ 50 under ) anonymous galina alexandrova lloyd anderson ( ecological linguistics ) paula baird robert beard mayrine bentley cassian braconnier joaquim brandao de carvalho carsten breul deborah brownstein claudia brugman r . joe campbell linda coleman anthony davis dorothy disterheft jean - louis duchet suzette haden elgin david eddington feride erku dominique estival susan felshin luisanna fodde robert fouser louanna furbee judith fuller elly van gelderen keith goeringer claire gronemeyer alan harris fritz heberlein suzanne hilgendorf caitlin hines david holt alice horning elizabeth hughes bernhard hurch frances ingemann martha islas elaine jones marion kee andrew kehler suzanne kemmer jong - mi kim carolyn kirkpatrick micael kliffer john koontz knud lambrecht young - h lee judith levi joan levinson vern lindblad virginia locastro fernando martinez - gil ana maria martins bart mathias madeline m . maxwell scott mcginnis sue medeiros anita mittwoch simon musgrave michael newman lynn nichols richard oehrle fernando ordonez susan pintzuk terence potter burton rosner lynn santelmann mary schleppegrell andreas schramm klaus schubert carol myers scotton antonio r . m . simoes jim sneddon susan steele roland sussex jan - olof svantesson robert l . trammell u . michigan linguistics dept . jeff von munkwitz - smith barbara vance joerg wagner kathleen m . ward frank wijnen patrons ( $ 50 ) : anonymous anders ahlqvist belinda bicknell & gary witus wayles brown claudia brugman cascadilla press donna christian billy clark bernard comrie hortensia curell mary dalrymple douglas l . dee stanley dubinsky dept . linguistics , university durham william edmondson dan everett julia falk joseph foster donald freeman nancy frishberg kazuhiko fukushima richard hudson barbara herrarte michael hess roderick jacobs dora johnson ioanna kappa hans kronning indiana university press linguistique africaine ( via cassian braconnier ) ernest mccarus jerry mcmenamin geoff nathan barbara pearson ingo plag linda stump rashidi robert ratcliffe ann reboul recherches linguistiques de vincennes lisa reed nikolaus ritt charles scott carlota smith ute smit university maine linguistics dept . max wheeler ronnie wilbur mainstays ( $ 100 ) : graeme forbes vicki fromkin bruce fraser monica macaulay & joseph salmons marguerite mackenzie johanna nichols sergio scalise chi - lin shih richard sproat frances trix blackwells publishing center applied linguistics cornell university press csli garland publishing holland academic graphics indiana university linguistics club john benjamins publishing , north america kluwers publishing linguistic society america lucent foundation ( via chilin shih richard sproat ) media enterprise michigan state university , linguistics dept . mit press mitwpl ( mit working papers linguistics ) montclair university , dept . linguistics ndt media oxford university press routledge summer institute linguistics university north texas , division linguistics university connecticut , linguistics club mouton de gruyter diff --git a/data/stop/part8/8-1132msg1.txt b/data/stop/part8/8-1132msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..970825b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/8-1132msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: qs : question ask - a-linguist + +hi ! am sure marvelous service " ask - a-linguist " offers public . received following request july 14 until night , was answer : diff --git a/data/stop/part8/8-1133msg1.txt b/data/stop/part8/8-1133msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d4a84c47 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/8-1133msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: computational linguistics : altavista " refine " option + +colleague mine told " refine " option offered altavista search engine ( http : / / www . altavista . digital . com / ) was . nutshell , " refine " options returns list synonyms , notions related words query . indeed , gave extremely sensible responses . perversely perhaps , tried french , using " vin " ( else ! ) keyword . bingo . is returned : 72 % etait , etre , annees , meme , apres , etaient , derniers 59 % egalement , particulierement , differentes , possibilite 52 % qualite , vins , vin , vignoble , vigne , crus , vignes , vignerons , vigneron [ etc . . . ] far satisfactory . " eau " " pain " returned similar nonsense , featuring " etaient " , " etre " , " egalement " et alia prominent positions . fact , altavista " refine " seems decidedly adverse foodstuff french , " fruit " , " poisson " " sandwich " failing equally miserably ( did " sable " , " mer " , " lac " ) . was quite surprised italian queries " wine " returned sensible synonyms : 60 % vino , vini , vigneti , uve 40 % quantita , ettari , vitigni 39 % sapore , profumo , invecchiamento [ etc . ] " acqua " " pane " fared equally . turned attention spanish . spanish did quite badly french . is quite puzzling size spanish data is quite large . n't inspired , decided ask italian sandwich ( " panino " ) . bingo again ! 60 % perche , chissa , guardo , cazzo , sembrava , poiche , merda , riposto [ yes , unbelievable true ] 54 % mangiare , specialta , birra , mangia , roba , piatti , gusti , soldi , bere 33 % avevo , scusa , aveva , stavo , rispose , facevano [ etc . ] colleague scratched our collective heads , experimented , came conclusion thesauri are built neural net ( is heavily neural nets ) . still , excellent behaviour english thesaurus was suspect . , experimenting demonstrated been hand-crafted thesaurus . are ways " salting " neural net is probably digital did english ( perhaps italian ) . break experiment bit altavista " refine " option favourite languages ( polish was nonsensical french ) . is quite amusing . perhaps useful : next someone knocks door neural net sale . . . ( seen queries " kentucky fried chicken " return " chicken sexers " , " waste burners " " singing teachers " , courtesy neural net ) . j . guy @ trl . telsta . com . au diff --git a/data/stop/part8/8-1134msg1.txt b/data/stop/part8/8-1134msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8f40d3d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/8-1134msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: adjectives , terminology , follow-up + +colleagues , yesterday 's question needing term distinction adjective yielded lots helpful responses . terms ' ll settle are " relational " " qualitative " . thanks especially robert beard . ( economic is mainly relational ; economical is mainly qualitative ; educational ' educational institution ' is relational ; ' educational experience ' 's qualitative ; etc . ) chuck fillmore - = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = charles j . fillmore , university california , berkeley , ca 94720 fillmore @ icsi . berkeley . edu office icsi : 510 642 4274 extension 314 diff --git a/data/stop/part8/8-1135msg1.txt b/data/stop/part8/8-1135msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..66f4212e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/8-1135msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : ocr software + +couple weeks back posted query ocr software mac is trainable enough useful linguist scanning latin ipa - based non - english texts . thanks jakob dempsey sarah rilling michael betsch andrew arefiev marc fryd daniel loehr responses . mac world , appears front-runner area is widely-available omnipage programme caere corporation ( http : / / www . caere . com info ) . is apparently trainable although one respondent expressed doubts being able train handle single special font . mention first sales rep talked previously omnipage seemed might trouble combinations letters diacrits typical ipa - based alphabets . however , publicity literature web site seems imply trained recognize combinations separate characters sales rep talked seemed was doubt omnipage job . jakob dempsey mentioned " expensive kurzweil product " mac , n't heard anything further . got two responses mentioned windows - based applications are highly trainable . one is german product called optopus made german company called makrolog wiesbaden is " exclusively trainable " - - is , needs trained scratch configured alphabet . is russian company called bit software ( www . bitsoft . ru ) ; programme is called finereader addition having wide range set alphabets langauges using both latin cyrillic , report having sucessfully trained recognize icelandic tibetan fonts ) . david beck = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = david beck department linguistics sixth floor , robarts library 130 st . george st . university toronto toronto , ontario m5s 3h1 canada e-mail : dbeck @ chass . utoronto . ca phone : ( 416 ) 978-4029 ( 416 ) 923-2394 ( home ) fax : ( 416 ) 971-2688 diff --git a/data/stop/part8/8-1136msg1.txt b/data/stop/part8/8-1136msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0ec4bb1b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/8-1136msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job : indonesian / asian studies + +lecturer ( indonesian / asian studies ) ( ref : a41 / 97 ) school asian studies university western australia applications are invited appointment above position fixed term period 3 years prospects re-appointment tenurable appointment . ( substantial tertiary teaching experience publications prerequisite tenurable position . ) appointee ability teach both indonesian language inter-disciplinary asian studies courses focusing contemporary society culture . candidates must fluent both indonesian english completed , close completing , phd degree aspect indonesian language , society culture . experience teaching indonesian language / asian studies tertiary level is necessary , are research publications demonstrated potential . ability assume administrative responsibilities indonesian programme , required , is desirable . position available 1 january 1998 . applicants teaching experience are requested submit teaching portfolio part application . further information copies selection criteria please contact professor beverley hooper telephone ( 08 ) 9380 2080 fax ( 08 ) 9380 1167 email astudies @ cyllene . uwa . edu . au . details school 's programmes are available http : / / www . arts . uwa . edu . au / aswww / salary range : lecturer level b $ 45 , 194 - $ 53 , 669 p . . closing date : 5 september 1997 benefits include superannuation , fares perth ( applicable ) appointee dependent family , removal allowance ( applicable ) study leave long service leave . conditions appointment specified offer appointment made result advertisement . written applications quoting reference number , telephone number , qualifications experience names , addresses ( including email ) fax / telephone numbers 3 referees reach director , human resources , university western australia , nedlands wa 6907 , closing date . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * reader 's linguist might note uwa has separate linguistics program centre linguistics . . http : / / www . arts . uwa . edu . au / lingwww / comment is official part advertisement : ) * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/stop/part8/8-1137msg1.txt b/data/stop/part8/8-1137msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ae4f6c76 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/8-1137msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : code - switching + +hello everyone . want apologize posting update sooner . wanted thank those list responded code-switching post march . ( literature [ spanish - english united states linguist issue 8 . 1072 ] ) thanks again jeff yowell , carol myers - scotton , alex zheltuhin , kenya dworkin , john konopak fernanda ferreir . judith judith rojas colorado state university judith @ lamar . colostate . edu diff --git a/data/stop/part8/8-1139msg1.txt b/data/stop/part8/8-1139msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ee91ca14 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/8-1139msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ucla dept . linguistics 96-97 job & fellowship bulletin # 27 ( fwd ) + +editor ' s note : jobs already been posted list . august 1 , 1997 ucla dept . linguistics 1996-97 job fellowship bulletin # 27 267 . ben-gurion university . postdoc ben - gurion university , beer - sheva , israel : work nomi erteschik - shir tova rapoport verbal projection focus . project funded israel science foundation . preference candidate interest syntax / lexical-semantics interface . beginning november 1st , 1997 one two years . applicants send ( e-mail ) cv , names three references , samples work : nomi erteschik - shir , department foreign literatures linguistics , ben gurion university negev , p . o . box 653 , beer sheva , israel home : 972 - 7-6469482 work : 972 - 7-6461117 972 - 7-6461128 fax : 972 - 7-6472907 268 . lancaster university . lancaster university consortium - universities central lancashire , lancaster , sheffield , university college st . martin , lancaster homerton college , cambridge - has been awarded 247k h . e . f . c . e f . d . t . l . 3 - project ' developing inter-cultural socio-linguistic competence university students undertaking periods study work abroad : identification dissemination practice ' . suitably quali-fied graduates wishing pursue 3 - ph . d . research programme monitoring / analysing project are invited apply research studentship 5000 + fees p . . beginning 1 october 1997 , lancaster university . appli - cations 25 august r . h . crawshaw , french studies , lancaster univ . , la1 4yn , england . further details rosemary anderson same address - 01524 592669 - e-mail r . anderson @ lancs . ac . uk 269 . lancaster university . lancaster university consortium - universities central lancashire , lancaster , sheffield , university college st . martin , lancaster homerton college , cambridge - has been awarded 247 , 000 h . e . f . c . e . f . d . t . l . 3 - project ' developing inter-cultural socio-linguistic competence periods study work abroad : identification dissemination practice student support guidance ' . applications are invited two posts project officer , one full-time , one 0 . 5 - , starting 1 september 1997 soon after . project officers based lancaster responsible , under director , administering helping devise project . together experience residence europe fluency least one french , german , spanish italian , ideal candidates computer communication skills organisational experience . initial salary 15 , 159 pounds . applications , 18 august , personnel services , lancaster univ . , la1 4yw , whom further particulars are available . 270 . lernout & hespie speech products ( belgium ) . language specialist korean language development location : ieper ( belgium ) function : person assist development text-to - speech systems derived applications / projects field natural language processing speech technology . / work different language groups report group leader language development manager . profile : * university degree philology linguistics , equivalent ; * excellent knowledge korean ( native near native command language ) ; * interest linguistic aspects korean / languages ; * least basic experience interest computers ; * knowledge / experience one following areas are considered asset : - speech processing , esp . text-to - speech synthesis ; - phonetics ; - computer linguistics ; - natural language processing ( nlp ) ; - spoken dialog systems ; - computer technology ; - standard software packages ; - programming ; - languages target language ; * ability work team independently ; * persever-ance , accuracy thoroughness ; * social communicative abilities ; * fluent english ( working language ) ; * willingness travel abroad limited periods . lernout & hauspie speech products is premier provider speech technology worldwide . lernout & hauspie speech products is international leader development advanced speech technology various commercial applications products . lernout & hauspie is company offering full range speech technologies ( text-to - speech , speech-to - text , speech-to - speech text-to - text ) multiple platforms multiple languages . l&h 's four core techno-logies , ( automatic speech recognition , txt-to - speech conversion , digital speech compression language translation ) are licensed world 's best-known companies telecommunications , computers / multimedia , consumer electronics automotive industries . offer challenging job fast growing belgian company remuneration matching qualifications . contact us mail : lernout & hauspie speech products , personnel department , attn . patrick thomas , sint - krispijnstraat 7 , 8900 ieper belgium fax : + 32 - ( 0 ) 57-208489 email : job-announce @ lhs . ( automatic reply ) info l&h found http : / / www . lhs . com 271 . microsoft . nlp group microsoft research is looking computational grammarian french . position located microsoft central campus redmond , washington , usa . is great oppor - tunity work dedicated group researchers are creating system unrestricted text understanding generation , integrating technology microsoft products are sold around world . responsibilities : primary responsibility designing writing critique rules grammar checker . rules are based output our french language parser , critique rule writer become intimately familiar microsoft natural language system , enhance system creating rules flag grammatical errors suggest alternatives . qualifications : qualifications include experience linguistic research software development ; familiarity natural language processing ; flexible approach linguistic theory ; advanced degree linguistics , computer science , closely related discipline . native proficiency french is assumed ; practical experience nlp implementation issues grammar checkers is highly desirable . microsoft nlp research group : are process designing building system analyze unrestricted natural language , taking input text , moving lexical / morphological analysis through syntax , semantics , eventually pragmatics discourse . generation component is planned . part microsoft research , work toward long-term goal broad coverage language analysis : however , work close-ly product groups integrate our technology microsoft products . microsoft office ' 97 , english grammar checker is based our technology . are ready develop same system french . are empirically oriented , are happy linguistic ideas wherever found . reason-able first-version summary our techniques our experience found book " natural language processing : plnlp approach , " kluwer academic publishers , boston , 1993 . information nlp group , connect our home page www . http : / / www . research . microsoft . com / nlp contact : please send resumes , cover letters , additional materials : steven clyne , human resources , microsoft corporation , one microsoft , redmond , wa 98052 usa email : stevecl @ microsoft . com 272 . ucla . ucla dept . linguistics expects several short-term jobs available teaching various courses coming academic ( 1997-98 ) . most positions are area syntax , though hire areas too . are replacement positions , faculty are leave , is realistic prospect developing permanent positions . courses need taught are undergraduate classes , while others are graduate classes . least three , possibly many five courses involve syntax courses various levels , ranging introductory undergraduate syntactic analysis advanced graduate seminars . our most pressing need areas is during fall winter quarters ( below outline quarter dates ) . addition , need instructor two lower-division introductory courses general linguistics winter / spring quarters ; one is generic intro linguistics ; is course surveying languages spoken usa , including immigrant languages , american indian languages , dialects english spanish , covering phonetics , history , sociolinguistic issues , among others . finally , openings advanced graduate courses subfields represented our department - - phonology , phon-etics , psycholinguistics , computational ling . , syntax , semantics , specific language areas ( african , american indian , etc . ) advanced graduate courses , are primarily interested hiring relatively senior established repu-tations ( e . g . are leave are interested visiting ucla ) , though junior applicants considered . large number courses available visitors teach next , are quite flexible terms type level appointments . particular , interested hiring single-course lectureships ( paying neighborhood $ 7 , 000 $ 10 , 000 per 10 - week course , depending seniority ) ; consider full-time appointments periods one two terms , courseload 2 courses per term , pay levels per course roughly comparable those mentioned above . finally , appointments less full-time teaching loads ( e . g . teaching one course co-teaching another ) . visiting positions are restricted rank . are especially interested hiring faculty universities plan leave during ( part ) coming academic interested visiting our department part teaching course ( two ) while are here . each course runs ten weeks ( two 2 - hour lectures per week ) followed exam week . appli - cants send letter application , including cv , statement previous teaching experience , names , addresses , phone numbers three recommenders : tim stowell ( chair ) , dept . linguistics , ucla , los angeles , ca 90095-1543 . ( actual letters recommendation sent ; likewise candidates send voluminous dossiers publications , etc . ) applications fall quarter courses received aug . 15 1997 , applications winter spring quarter courses received sept . 10 1997 , though late applications considered long positions remain unfilled . potential applicants are strongly encouraged inform us e-mail , soon possible , intention apply positions . initial inquiries email directed tim stowell ( stowell @ ucla . edu ) anna meyer ( meyer @ humnet . ucla . edu ) . eoe . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = fyi ( " information " ) / / cheers , ach = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = > > > > > > alan c . harris , ph . d . telnos : main off : 818-677 - 2853 professor , communication / linguistics direct off : 818-677 - 2874 speech communication department california state university , northridge home : 818-366 - 3165 spch csun fax : 818-677 - 2663 northridge , ca 91330-8257 internet email : alan . harris @ csun . edu www homepage : http : / / www . csun . edu / ~ vcspc005 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = diff --git a/data/stop/part8/8-1144msg1.txt b/data/stop/part8/8-1144msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7f319fdc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/8-1144msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: evolvable hardware gp + +paper available post script . . . " rapidly reconfigurable field-programmable gate arrays accelerating fitness evaluation genetic programming " late-breaking papers gp-97 conference . abstract : dominant component computational burden solving non-trivial problems evolutionary algorithms is task measuring fitness each individual each generation evolving population . advent rapidly reconfigurable field-programmable gate arrays ( fpgas ) idea evolvable hardware opens possiblity embodying each individual evolving population hardware purpose accelerating time-consuming fitness evaluation task paper demonstrates massive parallelism rapidly reconfigurable xilinx xc6216 fpga exploited accelerate computationally burdensome fitness evaluation task genetic programming . work was done virtual computing corporation 's low-cost hots expansion board pc type computers . 16 - step 7 - sorter was evolved has two fewer steps sorting network described 1962 o'connor nelson patent sorting networks has same number steps minimal 7 - sorter was devised floyd knuth subsequent patent . john r . koza forrest h bennett iii jeffrey l . hutchings stephen l . bade martin . keane david andre published koza , john r . ( editor ) . late breaking papers genetic programming 1997 conference , stanford university , july 13-16 , 1997 . stanford , ca : stanford university bookstore . pages 121 p 131 . available post script www http : / / www-cs - faculty . stanford . edu / ~ koza / john r . koza computer science department 258 gates building mail code 9020 stanford university stanford , california 94305 usa e-mail : koza @ cs . stanford . edu office phone : 650-723 - 1517 ( note area code 650 ) home phone : 650-941 - 0336 fax : 650-941 - 9430 www : http : / / www-cs - faculty . stanford . edu / ~ koza / www gp-98 conference : http : / / www . genetic - programming . org diff --git a/data/stop/part8/8-1150msg1.txt b/data/stop/part8/8-1150msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4afc71f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/8-1150msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cl school : contemporary topics computational linguistics + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * sixth international summer school " contemporary topics computational linguistics " hotel orpheus , tzigov chark , bulgaria 7 - 9 sept ' 97 http : / / www . cogs . susx . ac . uk / lab / nlp / ranlp / 97 . html [ summer school ] * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * sixth summer school " contemporary topics computational linguistics " immediately precedes international conference " recent advances natural language processing ( ranlp ' 97 ) " ( 11-13 sept ' 97 , same location ) . school continue tradition offering both introductory advanced courses . programme consist tutorials short courses . lecturers _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * yorick wilks ( university sheffield ) information extraction * sergei nirenburg ( mexico state university ) multi - engine machine translation environments * pieter seuren ( nijmegen university ) semantic syntax * branimir boguraev ( apple computer , cupertino ) linguistically intensive content characterisation * michael zock ( limsi , cnrs ) natural language generation * harald trost ( austrian institute ai ) computational morphology * tony mcenery ( lancaster university ) corpus linguistics * ruslan mitkov ( university wolverhampton ) recent developments anaphora resolution * carlos martin - vide ( university tarragona ) natural computation natural language * benjamin tsou ( city university hong kong ) automatic abstracting course descriptions are available : http : / / www . cogs . susx . ac . uk / lab / nlp / ranlp / 97 . html [ summer school ] location _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ tzigov chark is beautiful resort rhodope mountains shores batak lake . is approximately 145 km sofia , capital bulgaria . minibus provide reasonably-priced transport between sofia airport summer school 's hotel . registration fees _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ industrial participants 150 usd academic staff 110 usd students 80 usd accommodation half-board prices _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * option 1 hotel orpheus accommodation half-board ( breakfast lunch ) 40 usd day ( single room ) 30 usd day ( sharing twin-bedded room ) * option 2 guest house belonging higher medical institute ( vmi ) plovdiv . 2 - 3 minutes walking distance hotel orpheus amidst beautiful fir trees . accommodation half-board ( breakfast lunch ) 20 usd day ( single room ) 15 usd day ( sharing twin-bedded room ) * option 3 accommodation vmi guest house , half-board hotel orpheus 30 usd day ( single room ) 25 usd day ( sharing twin-bedded room ) option 2 : two years ago guest house had fixed times meals clashed programme . local organisers are trying sort . share room , please let us ; please specify wish share room someone particular . registration _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ participants are requested complete following registration form send victoria arranz < victoria @ ccl . umist . ac . uk > regret inform local organisers difficulties processing cheques , bank transfers credit card payments . are kindly requested pay registration fees accommodation / half-board site cash . major currency accepted ; us dollars , german marks & british pounds are preferable . ! registration form _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ! ! ! names . . . : ! organisation : ! country . . : ! fax . . . . : ! telephone . : ! email . . . : ! ! ! * accommodation half-board ! ! [ ] option 1 ! [ ] option 2 ! [ ] option 3 ! ! [ ] single room ! [ ] double room ( shared another participant ) ! ! 'd share room : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( specify name ) ! ! period ( delete appropriate ) ! ! [ 6 ] [ 7 ] [ 8 ] [ 9 ] [ 10 ] [ 11 ] [ 12 ] [ 13 ] [ 14 ] september 1997 ! < - school - - > < - - ranlp ' 97 - - > ! ! ! amount paid site cash : ! ! accommodation + half board : _ _ _ usd / dm / gbp ! registration fee : _ _ _ usd / dm / gbp ! ! ( please specify amount are going pay usd ! equivalent german marks british pounds ) ! ! _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ < mailto : victoria @ ccl . umist . ac . uk > _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ please reserve accommodation soon possible . accommodation capacity both " hotel orpheus " vmi guest house are limited : reservations dealt first-come , first-served basis . summer school information _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ further information , wish participate please contact : - victoria arranz < victoria @ ccl . umist . ac . uk > - malgorzata stys < m . stys @ cl . cam . ac . uk > wish exhibit books / software : - nicolas nicolov < nicolas @ cogs . susx . ac . uk > related events _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ summer school followed international conference " recent advances natural language processing ( ranlp ' 97 ) " . http : / / www . cogs . susx . ac . uk / lab / nlp / ranlp / 97 . html diff --git a/data/stop/part8/8-1151msg1.txt b/data/stop/part8/8-1151msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f30c5afe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/8-1151msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: world english ma + +school english . university leeds , leeds , ls2 9jt uk ma english language world englishes ! ! ! first intake 1998 ! ! ! innovative ma offers opportunity study modern english language international context . is exciting growing area english language study . ma is particular relevance those britain outside britain are interested broadening background english language studies . course accommodate needs those whose interests are academic , educational , media-oriented . are two core modules : modern english language english world language . wide range options is available students choose two modules . modules ( e . g . communicating meanings , language & politics , style discourse rhetoric ) are designed especially ma course . addition , course is linked mas school english ( e . g . american studies literature commonwealth countries ) ma department linguistics phonetics . students approved options are primarily language oriented , literature oriented . many courses are available are offered school education part med program . many are especially relevant those interested teaching english second language . admission courses depend students fulfilling requirements made departments concerned . students are required follow module research methods semester , dissertation . duration course is one academic . core modules offered daytime , while options are available daytime classes others ( e . g . dialectology & sociolinguistics lexicology & history english , most education modules ) , where studying alongside in-service teachers , are taught evening ( 6 - 8pm ) . students wish ma background study english language . normally admission require minimum second class ba degree english language / literature , linguistics . students honours degrees combined studies , subjects , considered relevant subjects been taken . students whose degrees are universities where medium instruction is english required evidence high standard english proficiency . information , contact : professor katie wales ( k . wales @ leeds . ac . uk ) * * * * * * * * * * * * * * anthea fraser gupta : http : / / www . leeds . ac . uk / english / $ staff / afg school english university leeds leeds ls2 9jt uk * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/stop/part8/8-1152msg1.txt b/data/stop/part8/8-1152msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..750bb99f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/8-1152msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: position announcement / instructor + +position announcement instructor / linguistics linguistics program university southern maine has opening part-time instructor teach two sections undergraduate course titled " analyzing language " , beginning fall 1997 . is " core " course meets " skills analysis " requirement usm core program . are looking candidates excellent teaching skills broad command linguistic theory . abd phd candidates are especially encouraged apply . two sections meet 2 1 / 2 hours each 4 7pm wednesday evenings portland . future semesters course schedules arranged accommodate instructor 's schedule . salary range $ 1749 - $ 2100 per course , depending upon experience . travel boston portland is 2 hours car . are interested position ( someone ) please contact prof . wayne cowart ( 207 ) 780 4477 ; fax ( 207 ) 780 5561 ; cowart @ usm . maine . edu . candidates contact us phone e-mail first submit letter , cv , letter reference someone familiar candidate 's teaching experience . mailing address : linguistics program , university southern maine , p . o . box 9300 , 96 falmouth st . , portland , 04104-9300 . university southern maine is equal opportunity employer . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = wayne cowart / assoc . prof . linguistics / director , usm core curriculum university southern maine 96 falmouth st . portland , 04103 usm linguistics webpage : http : / / www . usm . maine . edu / ~ lin e - mail : cowart @ usm . maine . edu phone : ( 207 ) 780-4477 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = diff --git a/data/stop/part8/8-1153msg1.txt b/data/stop/part8/8-1153msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bf3b658f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/8-1153msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: australian national place names project - research fellow + +macquarie university / australian academy humanities aim national place names project is construct comprehensive database estimated 4 million australian place names , compiled linguistic , etymological historical basis . position is funded grant australian research council australian academy humanities . appointee develop methodologies , procedures regional structures are necessary national place names project succeed . part process , appointee assist organising conference international participation place names experts , order develop methodological best practice project . applicants must doctoral degree , submit dissertation , relevant field . must experience lexicography , historical linguistics relevant research , sufficient carry tasks project . preference given applicants research experience place names study , record publications field . experience liaising government departments organising meetings conferences advantage . enquiries further information package : mr david blair , + 61 + 2 9850 8736 , fax + 61 + 2 9850 6900 ( e-mail : david . blair @ mq . edu . au ) . application package must obtained prior sending application . position is available 1 october 1997 , fixed term two years . salary range : level b ( lecturer ) $ 42 , 042 $ 51 , 113 per annum . applications , including full curriculum vitae , visa status , names addresses three referees forwarded recruitment manager , personnel office , macquarie university , nsw 2109 1 september 1997 . applications acknowedged unless specifically requested . diff --git a/data/stop/part8/8-1153msg2.txt b/data/stop/part8/8-1153msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..887ddcd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/8-1153msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job : linguistics delaware + +department linguistics university delaware ( http : / / www . ling . udel . edu / ling / ) is seeking assistant professor , tenure track , specialization one following areas : computational linguistics , semantics , theoretical second language acquisition . individual expected contribute current strengths department theoretical linguistics , integration linguistics cognitive science ( including researchers psychology , computer science , philosophy , neuroscience , educational studies , applied science engineering laboratory ) . successful candidate teach graduate undergraduate level courses / area , undergraduate service courses . position begin 9 / 1 / 98 . phd appointment . interested candidates send letter application detailing meet position description , cv , samples research / publications , names three referees , candidate has asked send letters recommendation directly search committee . application material , including recommendations , received december 10 , 1997 . candidates indicate ( application e-mail ) whether plan attend following conferences : north east linguistic society , boston university conference language development , linguistic society america . send materials linguistics search committee , department linguistics , university delaware , newark , de 19716-2551 . e - mail inquiries sent professor caroline heycock , chair search committee , ling-search @ udel . edu . " university delaware is equal opportunity employer encourages applications minority groups women . " diff --git a/data/stop/part8/8-1153msg3.txt b/data/stop/part8/8-1153msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bbe23f18 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/8-1153msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: position : computational linguist + +postion available : computational linguist cymfony research , located western york , is company specializes research development cutting-edge information technology . areas specialization include natural language processing ( nlp ) multimodal information retrieval . cymfony is actively engaged developing nlp - based document processing technology . includes tools document browsing information extraction . immediate opening computational linguist participate information technology effort . interested candidates advanced degree ( ph . d . preferred ) computational linguistics . experience grammar development , parsing technology , finite state parsing techniques particular are required . special consideration given individuals having experience statistical methods natural language processing . addition , candidate must software development experience c / c + + , java , lisp , shell scripting languages perl . candidates must experience both unix pc ( windows 95 / nt ) platforms . preference given individuals are already us permission work us . please forward resumes ( references ) : cymfony 5500 main st . williamsville , ny 14221 fax : ( 716 ) - 565-0308 info @ cymfony . com http : / / www . cymfony . com diff --git a/data/stop/part8/8-1154msg1.txt b/data/stop/part8/8-1154msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3a8d8090 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/8-1154msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: british vs . american < > ( s + +griffin bacal internet mail direct inquiries postmaster @ gbinc . com 8 / 7 / 97 2 : 36 pm british vs . american < > ( summary ) received number helpful insightful replies response question differences british & american pronunciations < > ( / ae / vs . / / foreign loan words france , pasta , nicaragua , et al . ) thought might nice pass list . typically , 's nice mix agreement & disagreement among responses , esp . issue whether americans are " loyal " source languages britons are . are observations british changes native stress patterns ( myself noticed while dining british colleagues order " creme bru - lee " dessert . . . ) . one question one 's answered yet , though : british english pronunciation " jacques chirac " , why does " jacques " something / / " chirac " has / ae / ? ( non - french stress first syllable " chirac " has been explained already ! ) anyway , here are responses received . thanks again . david weiss david _ weiss @ gbinc . com - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ( 1 ) ' ve noticed british are likely anglicize , sense using english pronunciations , especially vowels . perhaps habit comes lengthy latin , learned language . middle ages , believe was common adapt latin language host country . example , long latin was generally said post vowel shift / e : / / ej / england , still is . whereas north america generally classical pronunciation , low vowel . instance cite / frans / vs . / fraens / , is recent development british speech , / ae / lowered / : / before certain consonants , although invariably . example , laugh , half , castle , fasten , plant , aunt lower vowel prevails standard british english . least is seem noticed . ? is possible pasta was borrowed british english after vowel lowering took place ? might explain lack lowering instance . , lowering does seem entirely phonologically conditioned , e . g . , ant / aent / vs . aunt / : nt / . " pants " british , n't believe vowel is lowered , either : possibly borrowing american english ? dr . ronald cosper ronald . cosper @ stmarys . ca - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ( 2 ) david , quick response article linguist list . ' m british american , had fair amount exposure both accents english . seems situation is n't conclusive . many british speakers believe retain right ' naturalise ' ' anglicise ' foreign words names , americans . problems is done differently . recent french borrowings , british generally naturalised terms stress pattern ( therefore : garage , ballet , beret , buffet , massage , follow pattern older borrowings village , damage ) , whereas americans keep foreign sounding stressing second syllable . cases , uk , ' garage ' rhyme ' carriage ' , ' buffet ' ' ( little miss ) muffet ' . hand , older brits still reserve right pronounce ' trait ' final < t > silent , french , unlike americans ; mentioned , 's ' france ' ( ' chance ' , 'd ance ' ) . however , non - european names iran pakistan , one stereotype american pronunciation is eye - ran pack-is - stan . moving / : / v . / ae / distinction mentioned , fact american < > < man > is almost universally pronounced / ae / , perhaps exception southerners . uk , hand , is / ae / mainly south . move northern england , wales scotland , sound is / / , . e . close european sounds german ' mann ' . ( here , / : / ' path ' ' car ' is close [ ] . ) over northern ireland republic . therefore , southern english speaker used ' naturalising ' item said using scots , northern , etc . accent ( thus [ man ] - - > [ maen ] ) , therefore apply same ' rule ' european names . peter tan elltankw @ nus . sg - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ( 3 ) hi , am writing back off net nothing really substantive add observation , except is n't names - listen british pronunciation ' lasagna ' ' pasta ' [ ae ] . wanted is named process " mangle " phonological rule [ ] > [ ae ] / [ + foreign ] , even , widely , foreign word pronounce somehow those foreigners pronounce ( why am replying whole net : - ) ) . noticed speech father-in - law , leeds , whom love dearly insists saying [ paest @ ] ' pasta ' . never correct , ' ve been aware since , six months living britain couple years ago confirmed observation noted . ' m looking forward seeing , serious , responses . margaret e . winters mew1 @ siu . edu - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ( 4 ) general rule british english is stressed / / foreign words / ae / , u . s . ' piano ' . ' france ' does n't follow pattern , was anglicized long ago , follows another general pattern south english dialects is couple centuries old most : turn historical short ( low front / ae / ) / : / before ( certain ? ) fricatives , without nasal between . hence ' bath ' , ' castle ' , ' fast ' , ' lance ' , ' ' , ' france ' , etc . / : / south england . northerners kept / ae / pronunciation , did americans outside boston area . word ' bath ' is shibboleth northerners vs . southerners england . recall reading history-of - english text / ae / - - > / : / is cut dried rule ( exceptionless change - - however want ) . can't recall exactly rule was stated - - perhaps fricative had cluster . note words ending - ash did undergo change . ' m sure lengthening / / before - r - l relates change - - ' arse ' ' half ' got / : / lost liquids , both north south england , america outside boston . try pyles algeo 's history english want particular change . - suzanne kemmer kemmer @ ruf . rice . edu - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ( 5 ) mr . weiss : ' m entirely sure ' non - english < > ' is relevant parameter . ' ve recently returned southwest , where number pronounce ' colorado ' < ae > ( pronunciation national news announcers reporting recent colorado floods ) . native southern england , had always heard word pronounced systematically exclusively < > , americans , perhaps , suggest , spanish origin . recent experience shows pronunciation is clearly * * one available . same variation occurs american pronunciations ' vietnam ' , using < > , , others using < ae > . ' native ' english words participate same phenomenon : addition ' aunt ' , is well-known example , are words ' bath ' , ' path ' , ' laugh ' , are often pronounced < > , < ae > , parts england . four words , native pronunciation is < ae > , although myself sometimes using < > ' aunt ' , perhaps under influence ' worcesterese ' . . . george aubin gaubin @ eve . assumption . edu - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ( 6 ) seems sound represented < > most european languages lies between english [ ] father [ ae ] pan . brits tend slide forward pronouncing words padre , while americans tend slide back ( except those great lakes speakers shifted / / towards center ; n't shift ) . either case are assimilating nonexistent phone own phonological system . n't either is ' loyal . ' similar phenomenon happens french rounded high front vowel ' tu , ' speakers different languages . english speakers , n't right , tend high rounded back vowel [ u ] . spanish speakers tend pronounce high unrounded front vowel [ ] . reason why related subtle shifts location native vowels , customs teaching l2s both . michael newman mn24 @ is6 . nyu . edu - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ( 7 ) hi david . query linguist list foreign ( ) pronunciation was passed mark liberman . indicated response , completed phd dissertation subject . central phenomenon under study was one noticed : difference between american british treatment foreign ( ) . pattern observed is indeed main pattern divergence between dialects : americans tend / : / ' father ' words ' pasta ' ' mazda ' while brits tend / ae / ' fat ' . american usage is really akin using / o / ' pot ' , since most americans outside england / o / / : / are merged ( father bother rhyme ) . divergence between dialects is concentrated predominantly closed ( potentially closed ) syllables . open ( potentially open ) syllables , both dialects / : / : americans brits alike pronounce ' llama , bravado , nirvana ' , etc . , / : / . article geoff lindsey ( 1990 ) , volume edited s . ramsaran called studies pronunciation english , shows am - br difference extends vowels reflects basic difference organization am br vowel systems : am vowels contrast along tense-lax dimension br along long-short dimension . charles boberg < cboberg @ unagi . cis . upenn . edu > - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ( 8 ) had discussion larry trask , american - born vasconist working england ( u . sussex , ) . ( cced ; hi , larry . ) based discussion , codify phenomenon describe . 1 . british " nativize " foreign words much aggressively americans . couple examples are unrelated [ ] / [ ae ] issue : " don juan " sp . [ don ' xwan ] , am . [ dan ' wan ] , br . [ dan 'd zu &n ] ; " don quixote " sp . [ don ki ' xo te ] , am . [ dan ki ' ho ti ] , br . [ dan ' kwik sot ] . 2 . relatively recent innovation ( 1700 's , ) , south england original [ ae ] is backed [ ] syllables whose coda contains fricative . hence " grass " , am . n . eng . [ graes ] , s . eng . [ gras ] ; examples are " past " , " dance " , " entrancing " , " chaff " , " rather " . explains [ frans ] ; 's anomalous attempt retain foreign [ ] , 's purely southern english [ ] , exactly expect original [ ae ] . 3 . " pasta " is anomalous . above account expect s . eng . [ past& ] ; are telling [ paest& ] ? larry ? 4 . syllable question gets farther end morpheme , things murky . " rascal " , both [ ras kl ] [ raes kl ] sound plausibly londony . " vasconist " ? try might , can't imagine anyone , ever eton - - oxford , saying [ ' vas k& nist ] ; hear [ ' vaes . . . ] . foregoing , blurred distinction between low-mid [ ] low back english vowel looks little " d " ipa . true oxonians nearly gag every " rather " . allan wechsler awechsle @ bbn . com - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ( 9 ) dear david , nice question : reason is actually differing vowel systems between us uk . back / / us words " milan " does exist over here : closest is vowel hear france , is / : / ( back ) . vowel either occurs 1 ) result loss rhoticity ( car , cart ) , 2 ) ( rp southern english ) before voiceless fricatives ( bath ) clusters starting nasal , ( dance , france : similar vowel french is therefore co-incidence ) . case 2 ) is change ( 17 / 18th century ? ) front / ae / . pronounce milan sound was spelt " milarn " . exception is speakers ' pronunciation pakistan 2 / : / s . ' m northerner , / ae / bath , france words pakistan ( iraq , iran , ( woops , zimbabwe ) : many us / : / entered language since vowel has been available ? ) regards , maik gibson maik @ azariah . org . uk diff --git a/data/stop/part8/8-1163msg1.txt b/data/stop/part8/8-1163msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c05a9564 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/8-1163msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: listserv linguist + +dear linguist subscribers : message heralds change mail sent . till , mail has been distributed via one listservs texas a&m university . address listserv linguist mail was distributed was : listserv @ listserv . tamu . edu linguist 's main address was : linguist @ listserv . tamu . edu linguist @ tamvm1 . tamu . edu today completed transferring linguist mailing operations our own listserv , " listserv . linguistlist . org . " is mail distribution site linguist list . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * , therefore , wish set * * * * listserv options , address requests : * * * * * * * * listserv @ listserv . linguistlist . org * * * * main linguist address has changed . posts * * * * sent : * * * * * * linguist @ listserv . linguistlist . org * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * linguist linguist addresses urls remain same . moment , mail continue forwarded old linguist addresses ones . us grateful mark liberman linguistic data consortium university pennsylvania , provided wonderful machine listserv license linguist . was extraordinarily generous gift . hope provide much improved mail delivery , especially places outside north america . after , course , inevitable software bugs been worked through ! anthony , helen daniel diff --git a/data/stop/part8/8-1168msg1.txt b/data/stop/part8/8-1168msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7ef66335 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/8-1168msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: announcement follows + +job advertisement : research assistant dept psychology , royal holloway college , university london . require research assistant work esrc - funded project directed dr . m . saxton dr . c . gallaway : ' effects corrective input development child grammar ' . required gather child language data family settings transcribe recordings electronic format . proposed starting date project is 15th november 1997 13 months . applicants first degree psychology , linguistics / speech pathology . driving license knowledge childes / chat system advantageous . salary range is stlg17 , 293 stlg19 , 061 . job ref : gh / 1419 . closing date sept 5 , 1 997 . applications job descriptions are available personnel department , royal holloway , university london , egham hill , egham , surrey tw20 0ex . , uk tel : 01784 443030 fax : 01784 473527 e-mail : s . watson @ rhbnc . ac . uk quoting relevant job reference . applications sections community are welcomed . centre audiology , education deaf speech pathology school education university manchester oxford rd manchester m13 9pl 0161-275 - 3383 diff --git a/data/stop/part8/8-1171msg1.txt b/data/stop/part8/8-1171msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..34140b6a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/8-1171msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: research institute + +g . . . l . . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ grupo autonomo de investigaciones en linguistica aplicada san juan - argentina dear fellow linguists ; is great honor introduce research institute has headquarters san juan , province north-west argentina , south america . are concerned mainly problems teaching english foreign language ( tefl ) . research foreign language learning coordinate courses debates different topics within general subject . lot information regards current state art is available those are interested . , interesting carry joint ventures regards research around world . please , feel free contact us through email address : leo ferres email : aleofer @ ffha . unsj . edu . ar thank much , sincerely hope share information stregthen communication . grupo g . . . l . diff --git a/data/stop/part8/8-1171msg2.txt b/data/stop/part8/8-1171msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..234de687 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/8-1171msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: asllrp / signstream + +american sign language linguistic research project involves researchers boston university , gallaudet university , rutgers university working together syntax asl . addition , collaboration dartmouth college , are developing tool called signstream coding analysis video-based data . general information project is available our web site : < http : / / www . bu . edu / asllrp / ; . number reports doctoral dissertations are available portable document format ( pdf ) downloaded site : bahan , b . ( 1996 ) non - manual realization agreement american sign language . doctoral dissertation , boston university , boston , ma . maclaughlin , d . ( 1997 ) structure determiner phrases : evidence american sign language . doctoral dissertation , boston university , boston , ma . maclaughlin , d . , c . neidle , r . g . lee ( 1996 ) design specifications signstream , multimedia database tool language research . asllrp report . 3 . neidle , c . , d . maclaughlin , b . bahan , r . g . lee , j . kegl ( 1997 ) signstream project . asllrp report . 5 . neidle , c . , d . maclaughlin , j . kegl , b . bahan ( 1996 ) non - manual correlates syntactic agreement american sign language . asllrp report . 2 . * note digitized movies demonstrating grammatical examples are provided . neidle , c . , d . maclaughlin , r . g . lee , eds . ( 1997 ) syntactic structure discourse function : examination two constructions american sign language . asllrp report . 4 . [ contents : hoza , neidle , maclaughlin , kegl , bahan , unified syntactic account rhetorical questions american sign language ; lee , neidle , maclaughlin , bahan , kegl , role shift asl : syntactic direct speech . ] respect signstream project < http : / / www . bu . edu / asllrp / signstream > , especially interested receive feedback features potential users ( linguists working video-based data ) might useful , assist us ongoing design development . diff --git a/data/stop/part8/8-1171msg3.txt b/data/stop/part8/8-1171msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c457e382 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/8-1171msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sem : tocharian + +blockseminar : g . pinault ( professeur ` l ' universiti de clermont - ferrand - directeur ` l ' iphi ive ) einf | hrung tocharisch fu berlin , 22 . - 26 . sept . 1997 http : / / titus . uni-frankfurt . de / curric / colloq . htm # berlin97 diff --git a/data/stop/part8/8-1173msg1.txt b/data/stop/part8/8-1173msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6c310953 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/8-1173msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: british < > + +having followed discussion [ ae ] vs . [ : ] , etc . s british english , 'd add few historical points help straighten uncertainties . 1 . / / remained open [ ] s england until middle 17th century ( first witness [ ae ] is john wallis ' grammar 1653 ) . stage was lengthening change quality . 2 . [ ae ] began lengthen before / r / later 17th century ( categorically ) , before voiceless fricatives except [ s ] , variably before / nc / clusters . first traces lengthening ( described christopher cooper 's grammatica linguae anglicanae , 1685 ) show lengthening variable , frequent consonant follows consonant causing lengthening : thus short vowel car , long cart , short pass , long passed , etc . 3 . lengthening increases during 17th - early 18th century , around 1740s ( e . g . mather flint 's prononciation de la language angloise , 1740 ) is variable lowering lengthened [ ae : ] [ : ] , partly lexically determined . continues throughout 18th c . 4 . situation - - words lengthened / lowered vowels - - continues fluid 19th c . j ellis 1874 reports both modern pattern whole set variants , including short vowels even before / r / . 5 . retraction low central back ( ish ) vowel is late , probably before later 1870s . 6 . process never diffused through whole lexicon except before / r / ( course was later lost ) ; are still loads minimal near-minimal pairs rp southern varieties , e . g . ass / arse , cant / can't , mass / mask , etc . lot forms vacillate , e . g . short long masturbate , plastic , etc . ( john wells ' accents english , 1982 account ) . roger lass roger lass department linguistics university cape town rondebosch 7700 / south africa tel + ( 021 ) 650 3138 fax + ( 021 ) 650 3726 diff --git a/data/stop/part8/8-1177msg1.txt b/data/stop/part8/8-1177msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8b600fa7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/8-1177msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: url correction asllrp signstream sites + +editor 's note : recently posted information web sites american sign language linguistic research project signstream . links within posting function properly . those links follow here . http : / / www . bu . edu / asllrp / http : / / www . bu . edu / asllrp / signstream diff --git a/data/stop/part8/8-1178msg1.txt b/data/stop/part8/8-1178msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f3384f95 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/8-1178msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: grepping summary + +thanks responded request grepping under dos environment following syntax : < grep - r < fn1 > < fn2 > fn3 > < where fn1 is file set strings grepped > < fn2 is data-base > < fn3 is output . > suggestions help got , literally " grepped " grep . thanks lot got whole lot answers am summarising below : 1 . first was perl script write own grep : both unix dos , perl is language easily allow create small program ask . information perl , including free downloads many environments , gotten perl language home page , http : / / www . perl . com / perl / index . html . 2 . second suggestion was similar nature : awk lex tools job . 3 . under unix environment three types grep were proposed : . egrep egrep - f fn1 fn2 > fn3 where fn1 is file containing search patterns ( one per line ) . want search literal strings ( special characters ) fgrep instead egrep . ' man grep ' details , b . fgrep fgrep - f patt-file - name < database-to - search > results-file work , assuming patt-file - name is file _ strings _ ( regular expressions containing metacharacters are allowed fgrep . ) man fgrep details . one hitch however match strings , regular expressions . c . sgrep sgrep utility ( standard unix ) permits complex ( nested ) patterns searched . 4 . under dos gnu tools are available under dos ; gnu has one grep lets ( according manual ) grep - f f1 f2 > f3 works used success . thanks andreas mengel incidentally egrep , sgrep fgrep versions dos exist found : ftp . rediris . es / mirror / simtelnet / gnu / gnuish / grep15 . zip thanks susana sotelo docio 5 . another suggestion was sed sed - n - f < file > permits many patterns searched ( problems multiple matches occur line . 6 . another solution under dos was grep large number strings once ` regular expression ' . second alternative was batch-file operation , am using present solution , wanted something functional . 7 . commercial solution was proposed : mks ( mortice - kern ) canada makes commercial set unix apps commands dos windows environments , including ksh , awk , grep , gres . grep syntax is : grep - f pattfile file > output _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ many thanks : martin wynne < eiamjw @ comp . lancs . ac . uk > dowling < willd @ spectranet . ca > kevin bretonnel cohen < kevin @ cmhcsys . com > mark liberman < myl @ unagi . cis . upenn . edu > john e . koontz koontz @ boulder . nist . gov peter hamer < p . g . hamer @ nortel . co . uk > stuart luppescu < s-luppescu @ uchicago . edu > stephen p spackman < stephen @ softguard . com > d . lee < d . lee @ lancaster . ac . uk > chris culy < cculy @ blue . weeg . uiowa . edu > david palmer < palmer @ linus . mitre . org > shravan vasishth < vasishth @ ling . ohio-state . edu > susana sotelo doc ' io " < fesdocio @ usc . es > andreas mengel < mengel @ babylon . kgw . tu-berlin . de > prompt helpful replies query . diff --git a/data/stop/part8/8-1179msg1.txt b/data/stop/part8/8-1179msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5a295c44 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/8-1179msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job announcement chinese linguistics + +- - - - - research centre general linguistics , typology universals ( zas ) , projectgroup focus syntax , seeks : 1 research fellow ( bat - o ii - ) period january , 1 1998 december , 31 1999 specialized field chinese linguistics generative grammar requirements / qualifications applicants : - doctorate ( phd ) based chinese linguistics ) - able work field information structure , - native speaker chinese , - goodcommand german / english applications - applications sent zas september , 30th 1997 information please contact dr . h . d . gasde zentrum fur allgemeins sprachwissenschaft , typologie und universalienforschung jaegerstrate 10 / 11 d-10117 berlin e-mail : gasde @ fas . ag-berlin . mpg . de fax : ( 030 ) - 20 192 402 http : / / www . fas . ag-berlin . mpg . de diff --git a/data/stop/part8/8-1185msg1.txt b/data/stop/part8/8-1185msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4ed33383 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/8-1185msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: teach english china + +number positions are open teachers english university finance shanghai . interested parties please contact dr . y . ho hsintl @ aol . com details . diff --git a/data/stop/part8/8-1190msg1.txt b/data/stop/part8/8-1190msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3308de9d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/8-1190msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: research positions berlin + +research positions berlin zas berlin ( center general linguistics , typology & universals research ) two positions are expected become available qualified semanticians join already established projects . start : 1 . 1 . 1998 duration : 2 years first instance phd required . knowledge german useful essential . salary : ca . dem 3 . 000 pcm netto ( depending age , marital status , . children etc . ) please note : both positions are subject final approval , expected oct . 1997 . interested persons are invited send application documents - c . v . , publication list , statement research interests , names ( + address / phone / fax / email ) 2 referees - 31 . october 1997 : prof . dr . ewald lang zas jaegerstr . 10 / 11 d-10117 berlin , germany ( 1 ) project 3 " noncanonical complementation " project investigates syntax relative clauses related constructions within current generative framework . qualified semantician close interest syntax - semantics interface is sought . research topics include ( ) reconstruction effects relative clauses , clefts , pseudoclefts ( ii ) degree ( ' amount ' ) relatives comparatives further details , contact : chris @ asg . ag-berlin . mpg . de ( chris wilder ) ( 2 ) project 5 " predicative constructions " project deals lexical semantics interfaces morpho-syntax , focussing predicative constructions copula verbs including ' remain / become ' different languages . qualified semantician trained representational formalisms primarily interested interface between syntax , semantics lexicon is sought . further details , contact : lang @ fas . ag-berlin . mpg . de ( prof . ewald lang ) website : http : / / www . fas . ag-berlin . mpg . de / - chris wilder zas , jaegerstr . 10-11 , d-10117 berlin + + 49-30 - 20192461 diff --git a/data/stop/part8/8-1199msg1.txt b/data/stop/part8/8-1199msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0f7e4918 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/8-1199msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: jobs : korean / linguistic theory - fall 1997 st . louis + +last-minute need replacement instructor st . louis begin august 27 , 1997 . qualified individuals interested either korean courses linguistic theory course both contact immediately . primary position is parttime lectureship korean language university missouri - st . louis washington university , are five miles apart consortium arrangement east asian studies . two courses per semester are scheduled , one first-year level one second-year level . candidates master 's phd degree , native near native fluency korean english , language teaching experience . contact inge goessl , chair , dept . foreign languages literatures umsl : simgoes @ umslvma . umsl . edu ( 314-516 - 6243 ; fax 314-516 - 6237 ) . is adjunct position available fall 1997 teach principles linguistics . course is offered linguistic studies program washington university undergraduates graduate students fields linguistics . provide serious introduction contemporary syntax lesser emphasis semantics phonology . primary text is chomsky 's universal grammar r . cook ( blackwell , 2nd edition 1996 ) . contact adele abrahamsen , director , linguistic studies program washington university : abrahamsen @ twinearth . wustl . edu . ( voicemail 314-935 - 7445 ; fax 314-935 - 7588 314-692 - 2502 ) . - adele abrahamsen director , linguistic studies program washington university st . louis campus box 1125 one brookings drive st . louis , mo 63130-4899 email : adele @ twinearth . wustl . edu fax : ( 314 ) 935-7588 ( 314 ) 692-2502 office location : psychology building , room 410b office telephone : ( 314 ) 935-7445 diff --git a/data/stop/part8/8-1201msg1.txt b/data/stop/part8/8-1201msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..374ffff6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/8-1201msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: seeking spanish editor / translator + +england 's largest translation company , located cambridge , seeks expert native spanish ability editing proofreading technical commercial material has been translated spanish . translation . is full-time , in-house position . minimum 3 years full-time editing / translating experience equivalent . salary commensurate experience ability . fax resume cindy 617 . 864 . 5186 email cynthia @ linguist . com . diff --git a/data/stop/part8/8-1202msg1.txt b/data/stop/part8/8-1202msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6dbdc418 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/8-1202msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : q : identifying ungrammatical sentences + +designed developed incremental parsing system called screen processes spoken language using hybrid learning architecture . system receives spoken input produces flat syntactic , semantic dialog analysis . is performed incremental left right parsing regime . part system is correction component deals incremental ungrammatical phenomena , interjections , word repairs , repetitions , phrase corrections . are interested is jair journal article animation available home page below . article contains many references incremental grammatical processing . hope helps , best wishes , stefan wermter * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * dr . stefan wermter international computer science institute 1947 center street , suite 600 berkeley , ca 94704-1198 usa phone : ( 510 ) 642-4274 - 185 ( office ) phone : ( 510 ) 528 5009 ( home ) voicemail : ( 510 ) 642-4274 - 899 fax : ( 510 ) 643-7684 email : wermter @ icsi . berkeley . edu http : / / www . informatik . uni-hamburg . de / nats / staff / wermter . html * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/stop/part8/8-1206msg1.txt b/data/stop/part8/8-1206msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c875ee5d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/8-1206msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: english language teaching waseda university + +is anticipated vacancy permanent faculty member area english language teaching division multidisciplinary studies , school science engineering , waseda university , tokyo starting april 1 , 1998 . qualifications : 1 . ph . d . appropriate field humanities social sciences ( including linguistics ) , teaching experience college university level . 2 . command japanese parallel educated native speaker . 3 . age younger 40 . 4 . availability in-person interview tokyo one 's own expense . applications must submitted september 15th , 1997 registered mail 1 . resume ( curriculum vitae ) 2 . addressed envelope due postage stamps prof . ayako sato division multidisciplinary school science engineering , waseda university 3 - 4 - 1 okubo , shinjuku , tokyo 169 diff --git a/data/stop/part8/8-1206msg2.txt b/data/stop/part8/8-1206msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..19ca5e4a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/8-1206msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: position : hamada , japan + +please n't apply email . english teacher . full - , 25-30 teaching hours / week . 250 , 000yen / month . travel allowance 200 , 000 yen . teach beautiful countryside beach nearby . teach esl ages must children . university degree required . sponsorship available . fully furnished apartment 48 , 000yen / month . paid holidays . renewable contract . application deadline asap . position begins october 6 , 1997 . apply mail , fax , person cv / resume , contact masaharu gotoh reymie ramirez . gotoh school english math . aioi-3 , hamada - shi , shimane - ken 697 . 0855-23 - 0944 ( 22-2114 ) . fax 0855-22 - 2117 . diff --git a/data/stop/part8/8-1206msg3.txt b/data/stop/part8/8-1206msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..83aa7c1e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/8-1206msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job posting : korean lexicographer ( microsoft ) + +computational linguist korean nlp group microsoft research is looking computational lexicographer korean . position located microsoft central campus redmond , washington , usa . is great opportunity work dedicated group researchers are creating system unrestricted text understanding generation . responsibilities : lexicographer 's primary responsibilities include developing maintaining morphological rules data language , accordance overall system architecture used microsoft research nlp group . qualifications : lexicographer 's qualifications include experience linguistic research online dictionary development , programming experience , keen interest lexical issues , advanced degree linguistics closely related discipline . native proficiency korean is assumed . practical orientation is highly desirable . significant programming experience experience extracting lexical information online dictionaries corpora plus . microsoft nlp research group : are process designing building system analyze unrestricted natural language , taking input text , moving lexical / morphological analysis through syntax , semantics , eventually pragmatics discourse . generation component is planned . programming system underlying principles are used english been found applicable languages . are empirically oriented , are happy linguistic ideas wherever found . reasonable first-version summary our techniques our experience found book " natural language processing : plnlp approach , " kluwer academic publishers , boston , 1993 . information nlp group , connect our home page world wide web . http : / / www . research . microsoft . com / research / nlp contact : please send resumes , cover letters , additional materials : steven clyne human resources microsoft corporation one microsoft redmond , wa 98052 usa email : stevecl @ microsoft . com diff --git a/data/stop/part8/8-1207msg1.txt b/data/stop/part8/8-1207msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..23e67a54 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/8-1207msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 8 . 137 , disc : low vowels pie + +linguist @ linguistlist . org wrote : > subject : 8 . 137 , disc : low vowels pie > editor issue : susan robinson < sue @ linguistlist . org > > > = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = directory = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = > > 1 ) > date : mon , 27 jan 1997 20 : 33 : 15 + 0000 > : " miguel carrasquer vidal " < mcv @ pi . net > > subject : re : 8 . 113 , sum : low vowels pie > > further merge * e * o pre - ablaut * * , pre - pie still > emerges three vowel system ( * * , * * , * * u ) . is reason > deny * * u vowelhood before emergence ablaut ( > is after ablaut ) . conclusion : ( pre - ) pie never had single vowel > " phoneme " . is typologically implausible , does > follow reconstruction . am truly surprised question original vowel quality ie < > < u > arise again again . is single argument regarding ie < > < u > reductions < y > < w > : 1 ) < > were ie vowel , why is ie dictionary pokorny has - section two entries ( both slavic cognates jv - ) 35 entries under y - ? 2 ) < u > were ie vowel , why is ie dictionary pokorny has u - section eight entries ( most slavic italic cognates vv - ) 141 entries under w - ? 3 ) compare 146 beginning - ( ) 95 under e - ( ) 43 und o - ( ) . 4 ) ie < > < u > were original , initial , reconstruct hi / u , same " laryngeal " , < e > , yields ie e - , . e . one does change quality vowel . is reasonable hi hu source ten entries ( combined ) attribute vowelhood / u e has ( 95 entries ) . 5 ) 189 entries beginning - o - cannot arise * hi * hu ( least one has seriously suggested knowledge ) , therefore must arise different combinations under different circumstances . gives us 284 entries ( h ) e against 10 entries ( combined ( h ) - ( h ) u - ) , strange distribution vowels . 6 ) bother cite aa cognates ie words cvi ( c ) cvu ( c ) many list readers accept nostratic parentage ie aa those entertain heresy , ie cvi cvu correspond aa cvy / $ [ ain ] cvw . 7 ) typology has been severely abused question . whatever old indian been , , has one vowel , < > , every " vowel " is simply derived + h / y / w . why ie been language , h / w / y had yet been resolved vowel qualities ( : / e : / o : / / u , etc . ) simply escapes . pat ryan patrick c . ryan < proto-language @ worldnet . att . net > ( 501 ) 227-9947 ; fax / data ( 501 ) 312-9947 9115 w . 34th st . * little rock , ar 72204-4441 * usa webpage : < href = " http : / / www . geocities . com / athens / forum / 2803 " > < / > * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ' veit ek , ek hekk , vindga meidhi , naetr allar niu , geiri undadhr . . . theim meidhi er mangi veit hvers hann af rotum renn . ' * ( havamal 138 ) * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/stop/part8/8-1208msg1.txt b/data/stop/part8/8-1208msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..75a1e806 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/8-1208msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary : double - dutch youthese / pig latin + +original query was posted jul 12 1997 linguist ( re : 8 . 1048 ) asked data : ( ) secret signalization codes among children approaching ( still having fully reached ) age adolescence , particularly so-called " double - dutch " ( less invariant standard syllable is inserted every word render unrecognizable ) various languages world ; ( b ) exclusivist , particularly secretive youth-specific slang , so-called " youthese " , among teenagers ( adolescents ) , functioning peer , in-group , clique trademark . received great deal useful information . attempted making summary earlier , responses kept coming ( suppose , chose inopportune send query , most are vacation / holidays ) . having recieved material one respondent said send after returning journey , proceed summary : responses included leads further search , following is total summary . first want thank responders contributors bery helpful informative messages : jannis k . androutsopoulos < androuts @ novell1 . gs . uni-heidelberg . de > jack aubert < jaubert @ cpcug . org > rick mc callister < rmccalli @ muw . edu > bill fisher < william . fisher @ nist . gov > tim jake gluckman < tjgluckman @ aol . com > jack hall < jhall @ uh . edu > marion kee < marion _ kee @ cs . cmu . edu > nobuko koyama - murakami < koyamamu @ hawaii . edu > nathan sanders < sanders @ ling . ucsc . edu > nik taylor < jnataylor @ pcola . gulf . net > markell r west < markell @ afterlife . ncsc . mil > mark . wilson < maw @ annap . infi . net > sorry missed somebody ( 1 ) first , direct respondents original query : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - rick mc callister : called attention fact , pig latin was term commonly used called " double dutch " , gave url www spanish pig latin page : http : / / www . muw . edu / ~ rmccalli / spigpayatinlay . html www page is informative . suggested venue search , proved quite fruitful , . e . started search internet mentionings " pig latin " , ( 2 ) below . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - bill fisher : one example , already aware , is " boontling " , jargon was developed 19th century marin county , california . ' ve got pretty decent book , " boontling , american lingo " , charles c . adams , u . texas press , austin , 1971 , isbn 0-292 - 70082 - 2 . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - tim gluckman : was school ' 60s - stockport , england - recall oneschoolgirl clique spoke one insider languages . one day asked one - were schoolyear - ansprechbar recently pubertied schulmaedchen were saying . far recall , explanation was geheimsprache included variable substitution t / d - perhaps consonants too - before end word . certainly had affect rendering conversations incomprehensible . is ever came across ; c . 1964 / 5 . spoke 6 months far recall . whether went beyond n't ; girls were middle three streams grammar school 15 kilometres south manchester where went . question mine indicated , were age where were actively dating boys . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - marion kee : was discussion linguist ( sometime 1995 ) pig latin related topics ; were examples cited number different languages . discussion might included list references . linguist archive , try searching " pig latin " / " egg latin " ( egg latin , every syllable gets syllable " egg " added prior vowel ; e . g . , " eggegg leggateggin " - - " egg latin " . english , far , ex-husband learned was 10 11 , athens , ohio , usa . ) suggestion too opened fruitful venue further search , ( 3 ) below . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - nik taylor : cousins , brother , had code called flip-top . started flipping around pairs letters , double letters being counted one , adding - ot consonants nothing vowels , doubles being indicated " squared " , " hello " - " e hot o lot-squared " . friend had invented " tot " ( was name ) , was adding - ot consonants " squared " part , " hello " - " hote lot-squared o " , added flipping part . ( 2 ) rick mc callister 's www page suggested search pages , found one , nathan sanders : http : / / ling . ucsc . edu / ~ sanders / research . html was informative language games , referred _ ludlings _ , wrote owner got further information : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - nathan sanders : place start work bruce bagemihl , has done lot work area ludlings / language-games . here are two references ludlings . first has large list examples , while second has explanation ludling phenomenon itself : bagemihl , bruce . 1989 . ` ` crossing constraint backwards languages . ' ' _ natural language linguistic theory _ . vol . 7 . pp . 481-549 . bagemihl , bruce . 1996 . ` ` language games related areas . ' ' john . goldsmith ed . _ handbook phonological theory _ . cambridge : blackwell publishers . pp . 697-712 . = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d ( 3 ) marion kee 's suggestion search linguist archive led two unsummarized queries , mailed querists : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - jannis androutsopoulos : snailed-mailed copious material colloquiium organized heidelberg , dedicated questions youth slang : international colloquium " linguistic sociolinguistic aspects youth - specific language " , heidelberg , june 5 - 7 , 1997 , hosted graduiertenkolleg " dynamics non - standard varieties " , univ . heidelberg & univ . mannheim . is obviously impossible summarize great amount data space available here , ' ll covers various aspects youth slang germany ( ex - gdr specific ) , italy , france , switzerland ( turn 19th 20th century ) , swedish . papers touch = ed upon influence rap / hip - hop etc . youth slang . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - markell west : responded first posting summary responses query , itself was informative ( re : 8 . 1079 ) . apart contained list respondents : * * * * * ( 4 ) mailed respondents directly , brought further helpful responses : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - jack aubert : french " verlan " reverses order syllables . " e l ' envers " means " backwards " pronounce l ' envers syllables reversed " verlan . " is definitely example described type b - - adolescent exclusivist . heard said verlan originally was used thieves pickpockets , suspect is made-up explanation particular basis fact . whatever origins , is used adolescents exclusivist slang . n't body actually uses verlan full sentences extended conversations . mostly forms basis individual slang words normal sentances . refer zon-mai ( maison ) zon-blou ( blou son ) . was movie few years ago called " les ripoux " is verlan " les pourris " context referred corrupt cops . term french - born arabs , " beurs " was formed using version verlan is always regular . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - jack hall : response query pig latin , mentioned called " op " language , read book magazine was 10-12 years old ( mid 1950 's ) . recall , simple rule was : put " op " ( phonetically [ : p ] after every consonant word except ( final ) consonant . am certain rule was consonant clusters . thus " dog " " dopog " . remember specifically word " umbrella " was given : " umopbopropellopa " , indicating " op " is placed after three consonants beginning ( umbr - - ) , one after double " l " . never met anybody has heard language , knew , , since learned book , rather ( children ) , cannot anything sociolinguistics . is idiolect ( ! ! ) ' re talking least 40 years here , strange thing is , actually visualize item read , page was printed , although certainly n't title book . am sure was written ( our ) age , adults . remember , even while was reading , although was 10 years old , was aware description " language " was sufficiently detailed treatment matters consonant clusters sequences . ' m pretty sure " st " treated cluster , one " op " inserted after , " op " after " s " another " op " inserted after " t " . thus " stay " " stopay " , " soptopay " , remember was aware was sure word treated . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - nobuko koyama - murakami : japanese ba-bi - bu-be - bo language ( lingo ) was used teenagers . ba - bi-bu - be-bo language was specifically used . . . . . . . were teasing joking others , wishing conversation sound secretive , purposely annoying others . manipulating language skillfully was key membership group . mimicked language poorly , automatically excluded group . one thing : were variants language . differences seemed strongly related types dialects ( japanese ) spoke . northern part mainland japan , ba-bi - bu-be - bo was inserted accordingly based phonetics . tokyo metropolitan areas , ba-bi - bu-be - bo was inserted between orthographic letters ( least was tendency had found ) . e . g . , " icecream " ( written a-i - su-ku - ri - : - mu ) nb " : " represents lengthening mark japanese orthography here . 1 ) a-ba - i-bi - su-bu - ku-bu - ri-bi - i-bi - mu-bu ( tokyo ) 2 ) a-ba - i-bi - su-bu - ku-bu - ri-bi - i-mu - bu far , age group mentioned ( those were teenagers 80 's ) were rage 15-18 ( means were high school period : nb japan , unlike u . s . , high school is legally clearly separate institute ) . encountered experienced ba-bi - bu-be - bo language were high school students . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mark wilson : 's been several years since observed phenomenon told markel ( german insertion " lav " after vowels ) . german : " lav " inserted after vowels . " ilavich wohlavonelave ilavin balavad holavombulavurg " " ich wohne bad homburg " precise , insertion was " lavv " , where v stands vowel immediately preceding ( inserted ) " l " . = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3d = 3 tentative conclusions : ( ) both phenomena , pig latin - type phonologically manipulated secret language , youth slang , are apparently neither anglosaxon , nor european particularity . ( b ) predeliction pig latin - type language game covers much wider age bracket had initially suspected , beginning around 10 years , overlapping youth slang , pig latin - type expressions taken slang - specific words . thanks again everybody contributed . perhaps apologize summary got long , honest , course , am happy gotten much summarize , thought selfish share fellow linguist - listers future searchers linguist archives . same reason , here are own experiences pig latin : age 12-13 years , indonesian junior middle school ( smp ) bogor , west java , encountered ( took part ) following form pig latin : sentences were constructed preferentially consist bisyllabic words ( most basic words indonesian are bisyllabic ) , first syllable ended consonant , entire second syllable was replaced _ se _ ( _ e _ english " were " ) , otherwise initial consonant second syllable was retained rest replaced : _ saya cinta sama kamu _ " love " ( _ c _ engl . _ ch _ ) became : _ sayse cinse samse kamse _ similar indonesian pig latins had existed parts indonesia , particularly central east java . most ones heard had _ se _ insertion , rules were always exactly bogor childhood . was used occasionally , particularly tease those were " " secret . was passing fad lasted even long one school . finally , understand around 10 years ago , israelian pop-music had been hit , became popular outside israel , particularly west europe . title seems meant " love " pig latin - style manipulated hebrew . anyone tell anything song , particularly hebrew pig latin ? does anyone anything pig latin e . g . chinese , hindi , tamil , arabic , turkish , suaheli ? does youth slang exist amerindian languages , australian aborigine , languages pre-industrial communities ? best regards , waruno - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - waruno mahdi tel : + 49 30 8413-5301 faradayweg 4 - 6 fax : + 49 30 8413-3155 14195 berlin email : mahdi @ fhi-berlin . mpg . de germany www : http : / / w3 . rz-berlin . mpg . de / ~ wm / - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/stop/part8/8-1212msg1.txt b/data/stop/part8/8-1212msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ae04afaf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/8-1212msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: asian - language translators / editors needed + +arial translations , one country 's best-recognized asian - language translation firms high-tech , has immediate openings translators , editors proofreaders proficient japanese , chinese ( both simplified traditional ) korean . both on-site ( full ) off-site ( contractor ) opportunities are available . arial translations is located portland , oregon handled work clients intel , hp adobe . please e-mail text resume mike @ arialtranslations . com . information , visit http : / / www . arialtranslations . com thank , - mike adams 503-646 - 4515 x 26 diff --git a/data/stop/part8/8-1216msg1.txt b/data/stop/part8/8-1216msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5d174280 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/8-1216msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: software developer nlp project ( microsoft ) + +software developer nlp project nlp group microsoft research is looking software developer . position located microsoft central campus redmond , washington , usa . is great opportunity work dedicated group researchers are creating system unrestricted text understanding generation . responsibilities : nlp group has created underlying architecture tools based our english system . linguists working extend system european far east languages , requires significant changes underlying code base , ( equally important ) tools linguists . developer 's primary responsibility provide whatever changes tools linguists need order proceed linguistic development . includes ( is restricted ) modifying tools creating grammar morphology systems handle aspects non - english languages , enhancing tools lexicographic work across seven languages , doing data dictionary conversions . qualifications : developer 's qualifications include professional c + + programming experience strong background nlp . experience non - english languages , unicode issues , microsoft tools are desirable . microsoft nlp research group : are process designing building system analyze unrestricted natural language , taking input text , moving lexical / morphological analysis through syntax , semantics , eventually pragmatics discourse . generation component is planned . programming system underlying principles are used english been found applicable languages . are empirically oriented , are happy linguistic ideas wherever found . reasonable first-version summary our techniques our experience found book " natural language processing : plnlp approach , " kluwer academic publishers , boston , 1993 . information nlp group , connect our home page world wide web . http : / / www . research . microsoft . com / research / nlp contact : please send resumes , cover letters , additional materials : steven clyne human resources microsoft corporation one microsoft redmond , wa 98052 usa email : stevecl @ microsoft . com diff --git a/data/stop/part8/8-1220msg1.txt b/data/stop/part8/8-1220msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..71747ac2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/8-1220msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 8 . 1205 , disc : british < > + +peter tan wrote : seems evidence ' aggressive ' nativisation / anglicisation southern british english opposed american english is clear . lengthy message did react issue . reaction is agree peter . n't unclarity has different historical periods differentiate british american english , different cultural domains , e . g . , music ( e . g . , italian terms stacatto others mentioned message ) vs . foods ( e . g . , pasta - - recently bunch mexican foods , e . g . , taco , tamale , etc etc ) - - both etc etc . however , reversals ' agressive ' southern brit expectation include commonest widely known foods , " tomato " " banana " where undoubtedly southern brit " back " pronunciation is closer source american pronunciation ( lengthened raised " tomato " " day " " mate " ) " banana " rhyming american english " anna " has " front " , " back " " continental " european pronunciation same name . " tomato " , course , is perhaps earliest " mexican " food become widespread word english . jim fiedelholz 's observation brit " nicaragyua " , striking is brit ( canadian ) " bilingyual " . least " bilingyual " considered conservative is modelled french pronunciation front labio-velar " w " , " figyure " ( those n't pronounce " figger " ) . - - benji diff --git a/data/stop/part8/8-1221msg1.txt b/data/stop/part8/8-1221msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2d97540a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/8-1221msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 8 . 1208 , sum : double - dutch youthese / pig latin + +thu , 21 aug 1997 , linguist list < linguist @ linguistlist . org > wrote : > : waruno mahdi < mahdi @ fhi-berlin . mpg . de > > subject : summary : double - dutch youthese / pig latin > jack hall : > > response query pig latin , mentioned called > " op " language , read book magazine was > 10-12 years old ( mid 1950 's ) . recall , simple rule was : > put " op " ( phonetically [ : p ] after every consonant word except > ( final ) consonant . am certain rule was > consonant clusters . thus " dog " " dopog " . remember > specifically word " umbrella " was given : > " umopbopropellopa " , indicating " op " is placed after > three consonants beginning ( umbr - - ) , one after > double " l " . never met anybody has heard language , > knew , , since learned book , > rather ( children ) , cannot anything > sociolinguistics . is idiolect ( ! ! ) ' ve heard . was 10 ( 1973-74 ) friends played around language called " oppish " . did little differently described above . " op " was inserted after each consonant , even one , based word was spelled , " ship " " sophopipop " , " umbrella " " umopbopropeloplopa . " > > tentative conclusions : > > ( ) both phenomena , pig latin - type phonologically manipulated secret > language , youth slang , are apparently neither anglosaxon , > nor european particularity . > > ( b ) predeliction pig latin - type language game covers much wider > age bracket had initially suspected , beginning around 10 > years , overlapping youth slang , pig latin - type > expressions taken slang - specific words . was familiar pig latin young 5 6 ( course , had older brothers , helped ) , remember using friends second third grade ( 7 9 years old ) . pig latin is used occasionally adults , often keep young children understanding are talking ( similar spelling words ) . remember fred flintstone ( tv cartoon series " flintstones " sometimes muttered , " ix - nay , barney , ix-nay , " thought barney rubble was saying too much . 's pig latin " nix , barney , nix , " where " nix " ( meaning " nothing " ) is slang " shut before us trouble , " " put sock . " parents had spike jones christmas record album included " jingle bells " sung partly pig latin children : " ingle - jay ells-bay , ingle-jay ells-bay , ingle-jay ay-way . . . " kevin caldwell diff --git a/data/stop/part8/8-1222msg1.txt b/data/stop/part8/8-1222msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8c43a799 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/8-1222msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum master 's dissertation + +dear netters , week ago asked help locating peter master 's dissertation : " cross-linguistic interlanguage analysis acquisition english article system " , ( 1987 ) . got immediate response 'd thank . ' m trying interlibrary loan ( possibly getting through umi ) . above is correct , full title works . again , thanks : jeff macswan jack hall richard epstein scott delancey marjorie parker bob williams lyn repath - martos catherine ball bruce spencer robert freel best regards , pia kohlmyr mrs pia kohlmyr ( phd student ) phone : int + 46 ( 0 ) 31 773 17 67 gothenburg university e - mail : pia . kohlmyr @ eng . gu . se department english fax : int + 46 ( 0 ) 31 773 47 26 s-412 98 gothenburg sweden diff --git a/data/stop/part8/8-1225msg1.txt b/data/stop/part8/8-1225msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..76293a96 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/8-1225msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: german nova scotia + +several decades ago collected interesting songs neijohrspruch lunenburg county , nova scotia . is anyone interested ? please touch : dwiles @ ccs . carleton . ca diff --git a/data/stop/part8/8-1225msg2.txt b/data/stop/part8/8-1225msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2349bb85 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/8-1225msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: distance learning programs + +am currently serving u . s . air force pursue ma phd linguistics . was wondering anybody list knows programs available distance learning lead either aforementioned degrees ? , accomplished over internet medium ( video , etc . ) . thank beforehand material information might able send ! thomas loyd diff --git a/data/stop/part8/8-1225msg3.txt b/data/stop/part8/8-1225msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3b7bd539 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/8-1225msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: resources afrikaans + +student mine here japan wishes examine evolution afrikaans relationship dutch / german / english . source material is scarce local libraries , personally much knowledge language literature . both diachronic synchronic studies interest - overview broadly drawn material preferable highly technical ( e . g . , syntactic ) analysis . thank advance helpful linguists point us beyond " development afrikaans " " grammar afrikaans " work botha further material . reply privately guy modica < gmodica @ fh . seikei . ac . jp > . diff --git a/data/stop/part8/8-1225msg4.txt b/data/stop/part8/8-1225msg4.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8669bd0c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/8-1225msg4.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: apocryphal american structuralist assertions + +are two common , apocryphal assertions identified american structuralist linguistics , am wondering either assertions was actually made american structuralist . are : 1 . language structures vary infinitely many ways . statement has been associated boas , 's hail intro . statement has been associated martin joos , supposedly said something along those lines attributing view boas ( necessarily endorsing himself ) . 2 . distributional method , applied rigorously , yield distinct syntactic category every word language . is possible z s harris made assertion , though n't seen mention secondary literature . am particularly interested form assertions made structuralists believed themselves ; exist , am interested attribution two beliefs structuralists others . thanks , bill croft diff --git a/data/stop/part8/8-1226msg1.txt b/data/stop/part8/8-1226msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6a9a962a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/8-1226msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: computational phonology + +acl special interest group computational phonology announces home page : http : / / www . cogsci . ed . ac . uk / sigphon access page : - * learn computational phonology ; * view online bibliography ; * obtain research papers ; * 's computational phonology ; * become member special interest group . information particular interest are : * phonologist , phonetician , psycholinguist , dialectologist , . . . are wondering computation has offer ; * computational linguist speech technologist curious linguistic domain phonology . diff --git a/data/stop/part8/8-1229msg1.txt b/data/stop/part8/8-1229msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cd06145d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/8-1229msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 8 . 1221 , re : double - dutch youthese / pig latin + +dear , thanks , first , kevin caldwell < kdcaldw @ interserv . com > interesting informative input . since posting summary list ( re : 8 . 1208 ) been receiving even greater stream responses after original query , including several opish / optalk . , looks ' ll post second summary stream relaxes . therefor , perhaps easier list moderating editors , send further reponses ( greatly forward , are helpful ) directly . ' ll sure include second summary . thanks apparently quite wide interest subject . best regards , waruno - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - waruno mahdi tel : + 49 30 8413-5301 faradayweg 4 - 6 fax : + 49 30 8413-3155 14195 berlin email : mahdi @ fhi-berlin . mpg . de germany www : http : / / w3 . rz-berlin . mpg . de / ~ wm / - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/stop/part8/8-1232msg1.txt b/data/stop/part8/8-1232msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..46cd8b04 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/8-1232msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: internships israel + +recently moved israel am studying tel aviv university towards ma linguistics ( bachelors is linguistics ) . am looking information regarding possible ( paid ) internships companies working projects include linguistic aspect . anyone knows internship possibilities , even knows companies israel are working linguistics oriented projects , apretiate information . thanks advance , leah klearman klrmn @ zoot . tau . ac . il diff --git a/data/stop/part8/8-1232msg2.txt b/data/stop/part8/8-1232msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..036f222d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/8-1232msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: q : incorporation mandarin ? + +having recently arrived taiwan teaching position , result , started getting involved mandarin chinese , recently noticed language , compound verbs ` interrupted ' , put , locative phrases . witness following exs . : ba yizi banjin fantingli lai obj . marker chair move-come - - dining room - ` bring chairs dining room ' ta paohui jya qule run-return - home - go-asp . marker ` has run back home ' ba zheiben shu nahui xuexiao qu obj . marker this-class . book carry-return - school - ` book back school ' ' m wondering ( order reinvent wheel ) anybody has looked possibility analyzing constructions examples incorporation ? , anybody offer reason why ? 's enough interest ' ll post summary . best , steven - steven schaufele , ph . d . asst . prof . linguistics english department soochow university waishuanghsi campus taipei 11102 taiwan , roc ( 886 ) ( 02 ) 881-9471 ext . 6504 fax : ( 886 ) ( 02 ) 883-5158 fcosw5 @ mbm1 . scu . edu . tw diff --git a/data/stop/part8/8-1232msg3.txt b/data/stop/part8/8-1232msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..060ba7ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/8-1232msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: subcategorization tranformational grammar + +dear colleagues , ' m wondering someone pointers latest literature transformational grammar ( gb , p&p , minimalism ) deals issues subcategorization . particular sense latest thinking , including ways minimalism departs previous assumptions . among questions ideally addressed are following : - kind subcategorization relations been assumed recent literature , kinds phenomena ? instance , transitive verb must somehow encode requirement taking dp complement . verb pp complement according identity pp 's head ( _ rely _ + _ _ ) ? - are subcategorization relations constrained ? is , syntactic ( semantic ) properties are thought accessible ( limit ) selecting head ? - are substantive formal constraints subcategorization , where ? is anything architecture theory constraints follow ? thanks much , - - andreas kathol diff --git a/data/stop/part8/8-1232msg4.txt b/data/stop/part8/8-1232msg4.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b3c87bf1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/8-1232msg4.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: phonetics software + +am interested software containing phonetic symbols - - anyone direct ? thanks , karen robinson diff --git a/data/stop/part8/8-1237msg1.txt b/data/stop/part8/8-1237msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8446e5da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/8-1237msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: job : lexical semantics / lexicography ( german ) + +division computational linguistics department linguistics university tuebingen ( head e . hinrichs ) is advertising position ( near ) native speaker german eurowordnet project funded european community . details job advertisment are follows : der abteilung computerlinguistik des seminars fuer sprachwissenschaft der universitaet tuebingen ( leitung e . hinrichs ) ist im rahmen des europaeischen forschungsprojekts eurowordnet - ii zum themenbereich multilinguale lexikalische semantik die stelle eines / r ( computer - ) linguistin mit forschungsschwerpunkt lexikalische semantik und lexikographie ( bat iia ) insbesondere fuer ausbau und integration eines deutschen wordnet ( germanet ) ein multilinguales lexikalisch-semantisches netz zu besetzen . die aufgabenstellung erfordert muttersprachliche kompetenz des deutschen . projektpartner sind xerox ( grenoble ) sowie die universit = e4ten amsterdam , avignon , brno , madrid , pisa , sheffield und tartu . die zum 1 . 11 . 1997 zu besetzende stelle steht - vorbehaltlich der endgueltigen bewilligung - bis zum 31 . 03 . 1999 zur verfuegung . bewerbungen mit lebenslauf , einer zusammenstellung der forschungserfahrungen und - interessen und referenzadressen werden per post oder email erbeten : helmut feldweg seminar fuer sprachwissenschaft universitaet tuebingen wilhelmstr . 113 d-72074 tuebingen e-mail : feldweg @ sfs . nphil . uni-tuebingen . de bis zum 30 . september 1997 eingehende berwerbungen werden vornehmlich beruecksichtigt . diff --git a/data/stop/part8/8-1243msg1.txt b/data/stop/part8/8-1243msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e09bf721 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/8-1243msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: international ta program manager , univ . connecticut + +university connecticut seeks manager international teaching assistant program . manager develop direct language assessment program international teaching assistants ; design coordinate field - specific international teaching assistant training consultation departmental teaching assistant coordinators ; advise university policy issues ; consult faculty administration regarding international teaching assistant concerns . successful candidate master 's degree linguistics tesol experience teaching administering similar program . highly desirable are experience applying linguistic communication theories ; curriculum development ; speak , tse , oral english assessment tools ; working international students . excellent interpersonal communication skills are important . is full-time , three-year appointment possible extension . salary is negotiable based qualifications experience . applications include cover letter , curriculum vitae , teaching evaluations . applicants arrange least three letters reference sent . address correspondence : diane lillo - martin , chair itap manager search committee university connecticut linguistics department , u-145 storrs , ct 06269 ( search # 98a19 ) university connecticut , our commitment excellence is complemented our commitment building culturally diverse staff . actively encourage minorities , women , disabilities apply . diff --git a/data/stop/part8/8-1247msg1.txt b/data/stop/part8/8-1247msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6fd34341 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/8-1247msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: position speech & hearing sciences + +position : professor ( full , associate , assistant ) ph . d . program speech hearing sciences graduate school university center , located midtown manhattan , is part city university york , nation 's largest public urban university . over 4000 students are enrolled 32 doctoral programs 7 master 's programs . ph . d . program speech hearing sciences , approximately 75 students , is one most distinguished country . position , beginning september 1998 , is professor specializing neurophysiological aspects language production / processing . successful individual able develop sustain research program , teach , supervise dissertations areas . history external funding research potential obtain funding is desired . candidate strong background linguistics psycholinguistics interest clinical populations . individual must record empirical scholarly publications one areas neurophysiology language . qualifications : required : ph . d . equivalent discipline accredited university , substantial record research publications , excellence teaching , experience supervising doctoral students . review applications begin october 1 , 1997 . send letter application , curriculum vitae , sample publications , three letters reference : professor richard g . schwartz ph . d . program speech hearing sciences cuny graduate school university center 33 west 42 street york , ny 10036 rschwart @ email . gc . cuny . edu city university york is eo / aa / ada / irca employer richard g . schwartz , ph . d . ph . d . program speech hearing sciences city university york graduate school university center 33 west 42 street york , ny 10036 usa rschwart @ email . gc . cuny . edu phone : ( 212 ) 642-2352 fax : ( 212 ) 642-2379 diff --git a/data/stop/part8/8-810msg1.txt b/data/stop/part8/8-810msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..144722b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/8-810msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: two summaries + +apologize being negligent posting summaries questions asked 6 weeks ago . responses were plentiful useful , quick ! congratulations james vanden bosch ( vand @ calvin . edu ) rob pensalfini ( rjpensal @ mit . edu ) answered questions french loan words language evolution before had even received posting linguistlist . wow . figure had remembered was 10 , 000 words were borrowed french english . most said , comes baugh , albert c . ( 1951 ) , _ history eng lang _ , 2nd edn . routledge & kegan paul , london , p . 215 . was basically place had n't looked . interesting information : p . 327 " according jespersen , nearly half ( 42 . 7 percent ) french borrowing english ca . 1900 belong [ 1250-1400 ] period . 36 . > thomas pyles , origins development english language . ny : harcourt brace jovanovich 1971 , 2nd ed . pyles is quoting ( footnote 36 ) : jesperson , growth structure english language , 9th ed . oxford 1954 ( orig . pub . 1905 ) . references : coleman , julie ( 1995 ) chronology french latin loan words english . _ transactions philological society _ 93 , 95-124 . are further references . 's recent book , , christiane dalton - puffer . steve seegmiller wrote : total number borrowings french is certainly much higher 10 , 000 - probably ten times number , count word unabridged dictionary ( rather , , 20 , 000 most common words ) . heard figures ( perhaps jespersen again , ' m sure ) effect 80 % words are borrowings , 80 % those are french latin . > terry nadasdi saw posting linguist . n't exact reference , suggestion where might consider looking . had m . . thesis was english loan words canadian french . quote suggests w . d . whitney might place . quote is follows : " rarely has cultivated tongue , during period history given ancient material did english during few centuries succeeded norman invasion . . . " quote whitney was taken . elliot , 1889 article entitled " speech mixture french canada " , american journal philology , vol . x , 2 " speech mixture french canada " , american journal philology , vol . x , 2 . 38 . p . 158-186 . unfortunately longer article , library order might original whitney source actual numbers loan words french english . thanks again ( particular order ) : roslyn blyn - ladrew ( jladrew @ chesco . com ) david denison ( mfcepdd @ fs1 . art . man . ac . uk ) steve seegmiller ( seegmillerm @ alpha . montclair . edu ) terry nadasdi ( tnadasdi @ gpu . srv . ualberta . ca ) burns cooper ( ffgbc @ aurora . alaska . edu ) w . h . edmondson ( w . h . edmondson @ cs . bham . ac . uk ) terry lynn irons ( t . irons @ morehead-st . edu ) ( anyone else missed ) was original second posting evolution languages : > once read natural evolution language is > analytic synthetic . ' ve been unable assertion > since , am wondering made . replies open question were much varied ' ll quote . > rob pensalfini ( rjpensal @ mit . edu ) : can't comment might said , has probably been said . english serves counterexample degree , where had highly inflecting language lost lot inflection ( verbal nominal ) uses prepositions et al where case marking once done work . always imagined circle , fully isolating language might start incorporate certain things over centuries become synthetic , polysynthetic even ( incorporating adpositions pronominal arguments ) . eventually , distinctions encoded inflection might lost , inflection might lost altogether , language ( ' re talking centuries later again ) might independent words ( perhaps adverbials something ) indicate particular grammatical relations , lo behold ' ve got isolating language again . fact change either direction is possible is why are two sides debates things ancestor australian language ( s ) might looked . australia has both head marking ( polysynthetic ) languages dependent ( case - ) marking languages , languages are mixture two . original language was dependent marking truncation cliticisation pronouns led head-marking ( ken hale are among ) , while equally valid view ancestor was synthetic case marking developed conjunction loss head marking . hope was , rob carl mills ( carl . mills @ uc . edu ) wrote : n't made " theory , " are probably wrong . view , happened english between ca . 800 ca . 1500 ? ? > peter daniels ( pdaniels @ press-gopher . uchicago . edu ) : are remarks book anatole lyovin , * introduction languages world * ( oxford , 1997 ) ; n't remember whether gives references . notion progress between types is certainly found max muller . believe was folks boas laid rest ; meanwhile romance future formation cycle had been noticed , high - class languages latin french oscillate between analytic synthetic , obviously n't evolutionary sequence ! > john halloran ( seagoat @ pop . primenet . com ) : trend agglutinative inflective was identified bernard h . bichakjian article " evolutionary patterns linguistics " appeared studies language origins , vol 2 , ed . walburga von raffler - engel , jan wind , abraham jonker ( amsterdam / philadelphia : john benjamins , 1991 ) , pp . 187-224 . identifies trends linguistic evolution . geoffrey sampson ( geoffs @ cogs . susx . ac . uk ) wrote : memory is adalbert schleicher , was first writer describe language evolution natural process akin ( even identical ) biological evolution , thought movement analytic synthetic decay came after intellectual progress mankind had attained point longer needed supported specific linguistic structures - - was linked themes hegel 's philosophy , am deeply vague . > ian dale ( iandale @ ccs . carleton . ca ) : are referring first instance wilhelm von humboldt . few quick references . edward sapir ( language , 1921 , chapter 6 ) deals rather extensively rather detailed typological comparison , without specific reference humboldt . charles f . hockett ( 1958 , course modern linguistics , p181 ) dismisses ideas hand , without giving reference . r . h . robins ( 1964 , general linguistics : introductory survey , pp 331 - 335 ) discusses sort classification does refer specifically humboldt 's " ueber die verschiedenheit des menschlichen sprachbaues , berlin , 1836 ( reprinted darmstadt , 1949 . " sort " natural evolution " , ( imagine " " include nearly linguists ) agree is question , especially " evolution " has anything " progress , " especially since most languages display both synthetic analytic features ( speak terms polysynthetic , agglutinative , isolating , inflecting ) . > asya pereltsvaig ( asya @ mail . netvision . net . il ) hi , n't 's help confuse , remember reading somewhere opposite approach : languages develop synthetic analytic . however , can't address reference right . laurie bauer ( laurie . bauer @ vuw . ac . nz ) writes : is , history romance latin needs explanation - - english germanic , matter . yet consider french le livre , je l ' ai lu , moi terms phonology instead traditional word breaks , argue le _ livre je _ l ' ai _ lu moi three words , middle one is synthetic , derived analytic j ' ai lu le livre . both directions occurring naturally . whew ! thanks everyone . has shown is simple answer likely believe opposite thought had read . m melanie misanchuk department french italian spanish university calgary calgary , alberta , canada diff --git a/data/stop/part8/8-816msg1.txt b/data/stop/part8/8-816msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fecb755d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/8-816msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : summary : ' ' ' man ' + +thanks responses . was really something number quality ideas . 1 . ' ' initial query was : south african english ' ' - does occur contexts : . are ? b . , ' m fine . english varieties / languages ? confronted examples , vistors country often comment sa english , ' ' means ' yes ' . , course , is true . ' ' response question ' ? ' speaker did n't . * generally : couple commented ' ' definitely does mean ' yes ' contexts . does is rather negate possibility negative belief concerning answer question . example above , instance , b . is negating . 's possible belief b . is . why south africans hold possibility negative beliefs is strong denied remains seen . * ' ' varieties english ' ' types examples cited anyway is recorded according responses : - australian english - american english - english english is recorded : - nigerian ghanaian english appear related ( identical ) discourse uses ' ' similar particles varieties english . few english responses actually dealt usage . far majority were ' man ' * ' ' languages ' ' does seem used variety languages same sa english . similar uses are recorded : - scandinavian languages - german ( 'd och ' - similar identical ) - cameroon french - bangkok thai ( ' plaw ' - lit . ' empty ' ) - spanish ? occurs , incidentally , afrikaans . 2 . ' man ' question here related ' man ' express negative emotional involvement speaker sort - irritation , impatience annoyance . examples given were : man 's hot today hurry mom , man man , can't right * english huge response showed ' man ' is used similarly : - american english ( both ' black ' ' white ' ) - scottish english - tyneside english ( north east england ) - jamaican english - welsh english - ' americanism ' found varieties english . american english usage least does necessary carry negative sentiment is ' general tag . . . over kind emotional intonation laid ' . example b . above , example typifies sa usage , was found odd ( ' wierd ' ) american respondants . reason is ' man ' although interjection still appears ' flavour term address ' mom , man ' sounds two forms direct address row ' . seems , , ' man ' sae does bare feature ' term address ' contexts . instance similar usages were given was tyneside english . ( ' shut man geoff ' ' those kegs are too tight man mary ' . here though , actual term address occurs finally opposed ' man ' finally sae . needs explored further , further interest : - is distinctly ' american ' ' man ' sae is south african man ( ' cool man ' type utterances ) . - sa examples man : - daddy , man ! ( 5 old daughter after stood toe ) - man , david , n't mean ( wife self ' altercation ' ) - man , 's right . - man ! bloody computer is giving problems . - saenglish ' man ' alternates between shwa full vowel contexts . ( sae shwa occurs vowel stressed contexts - 's ' shwa eg ) : related usage currant american english is 'd ude ' . * languages related uses ' man ' include : - dutch - swedish ( ' boy ' is used similar ) - norwegian - ? german ' etwa ' similar function - german ( ' usually indicate weariness ' ) - spanish - ? lhasa tibetan ( ' mi ' - ' person ' ) interestingly dutch 'd ouble address form [ ' hurry mom , man ' ] is impossible ( " schiet op , man " must ) . ' interesting stuff came . interest , further sa english item : - ' sorry ' ' beg pardon ' e . g . drops something without knowing . b picks calls ' sorry , dropped something ' anyway thanks : helen adamson geoffrey sampson elin haf gruffyd jones celso alvarez caccamo mai kuha mark donohue marek przezdziecki scott delancey mats eeg-olofsson dom watt hilde hasselgard nicole nelson jane . edwards sren harder charlie rowe nobue mori adiego lajara bruce connell krisadawan hongladarom frank bramlett deborah milam berkley douglas s oliver larry trask kristine hasund paul boersma m . lynne roecklein judy l . delin benji wald stephen p . spackman john verhaar randall major + person wished anonymous references . diff --git a/data/stop/part8/spmsgc100.txt b/data/stop/part8/spmsgc100.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5a83fc44 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/spmsgc100.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: keeps america online online + +is spam ; are receiving message are member safemail list . wish part listclick here - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - aol anti - timer keeps america online online ! software works versions aol versions windows . decide log off . control service . unlimited free updates e-mailed directly necessary . features : clicks aol timer boxes automatically keep on-line indefinitely . are free stay logged aol long want . are forced stop are doing every silly box pops . stop getting dumped middle downloading files . works aol minimized ( disable screen saver ) . receive e-mail instantly hear " ' ve got mail " . 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free @ yahoo . com address http : / / mail . yahoo . com diff --git a/data/stop/part8/spmsgc112.txt b/data/stop/part8/spmsgc112.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5ab38628 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/spmsgc112.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: xenical - fat blocking drug approved fda 165505 + +xenical . . . . fat blocking drug approved fda click here ! http : / / % 32 % 38 % 34 % 33 % 34 % 38 % 37 % 33 % 32 @ 3626046468 / de / minutegirl diff --git a/data/stop/part8/spmsgc113.txt b/data/stop/part8/spmsgc113.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ca525f74 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/spmsgc113.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: legal cable tv descrambler + +note : is advertisement legal tv de-scrambler interest information please click delete . thank - - legal cable tv de-scrambler want watch sporting events ? - - movies ? - - pay - per - view ? ? * is famous r - d - o shack tv descrambler assemble r - d - o shack parts $ 12 . 00 . send : e - z follow assembly instructions . e - z read original drawings . famous r - d - o shack parts list . plus something must ! something can't without . up-to - date report : using descrambler legally warning : build tv descrambler without reading report first . frequently asked questions - - cable tv descrambler q : descrambler work fiber , tci , jarrod satellite systems ? 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's exciting 's london ! radio world is here first uk . within radio world , create own character chat others around globe . visit capitalfm , attend on-line events listen live while meet friends . . . want ? click link below . . . http : / / capitalfm . com / newradioworld / _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ advertisement want winner ? competition zone - where everyone where many gone before . . . free holidays , cinema tickets , beer , beverages weekend breaks . still here ? click below enter one fabulous competitions prizes waiting won . http : / / capitalfm . com / compzone / _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ diff --git a/data/stop/part8/spmsgc116.txt b/data/stop/part8/spmsgc116.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1ab841a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/spmsgc116.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: adv : earn $ 50000 next 90 days - works ! ! ! + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * earn $ 100 , 000 per sending e-mail ! ! ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * dear friend , earn $ 50 , 000 next 90 days sending e-mail , seem impossible ? read details ( , is ' catch ' ) . . . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - " seen national t . v . " thank interest . is letter ' ve been reading news lately . due popularity letter internet , major nightly news program recently devoted entire show investigation program described below , really money . show investigated whether program was legal . findings proved once are , absolutely laws prohibiting participation program . has helped show is simple , harmless fun extra money home . results show has been truly remarkable . many are participating those involved are doing , much better ever before . since everyone makes try , been exciting part lately . understand once experience . " here is below " = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = * * * print future reference * * * following income opportunity is one interested taking . started little investment income return is tremendous ! ! ! $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ least $ 50 , 000 less 90 days ! please read enclosed program . . . read again ! ! ! $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ is legitimate , legal , money making opportunity . does require contact , hard work , best , never leave house except mail . believe someday ' ll big break ' ve been waiting , is ! simply follow instructions , dreams true . multi-level e-mail order marketing program works perfectly . . . 100 % every . e - mail is sales tool future . advantage non-commercialized method advertising ! ! ! longer wait , doing business using e-mail . piece action ! ! ! multi-level marketing ( mlm ) has finally gained respectability . is being taught harvard business school , both stanford research wall street journal stated between 50 % 65 % goods services sold through multi-level methods mid late 1990 's . is multi - billion dollar industry 500 , 000 millionaires u . s . , 20 % ( 100 , 000 ) made fortune several years mlm . moreover , statistics show 45 become millionaires everyday through multi - level marketing . heard story before , over summer donald trump made appearance david letterman show . dave asked lost everything had start over scratch . without hesitating , trump said network marketing company work . audience started hoot boo . looked audience dead-panned response " 's why ' m sitting here are sitting ! " network marketing two sources income . direct commissions sales yourself commissions sales made introduce business . residual income is secret wealthy . means investing money once getting paid again again again . network marketing , means getting paid work others . enclosed information is something almost let slip through fingers . fortunately , sometime later re-read everything gave thought study . name is johnathon rourke . two years ago , corporation worked past twelve years down-sized position was eliminated . after unproductive job interviews , decided open own business . over past , incurred many unforeseen financial problems . owed family , friends creditors over $ 35 , 000 . economy was taking toll business n't seem ends meet . had refinance borrow against home support family struggling business . moment something significant happened life am writing share experience hopes change life forever financially ! ! ! mid december , received program via e-mail . six month 's prior receiving program had been sending away information various business opportunities . programs received , opinion , were cost effective . were either too difficult comprehend initial investment was too much risk work . one claimed million dollars one . . . did n't tell 'd write book ! was saying , december 1997 received program . did n't send , ask , got name off mailing list . thank goodness ! ! ! after reading several times , sure was reading correctly , n't believe eyes . here was money making phenomenon . invest much wanted start , without putting further debt . after got pencil paper figured , least money back . most was still little skeptical little worried legal aspects . checked u . s . post office ( 1-800 - 725-2161 24 - hrs ) confirmed is indeed legal ! after determining program was legal chain letter , decided " why . " initially sent 10 , 000 e-mails . cost $ 15 on-line . great thing e-mail is n't need money printing send program , orders are fulfilled via e-mail , expense is . am telling is , hope does n't turn off , promised myself " rip-off " anyone , matter much money cost . less one week , was starting receive orders report # 1 . january 13 , had received 26 orders report # 1 . goal is " receive least 20 orders report # 1 within 2 weeks . don ' t , send programs until ! " first step making $ 50 , 000 90 days was done . january 30 , had received 196 orders report # 2 . goal is " receive least 100 + orders report # 2 within 2 weeks . , send programs until . once 100 orders , rest is easy , relax , $ 50 , 000 goal . " , had 196 orders report # 2 , 96 needed . sat back relaxed . march 1 , e-mailing 10 , 000 , received $ 58 , 000 coming every day . paid off debts bought much needed car . please read attached program , change life forever ! ! ! remember , won't work n't try . program does work , must follow exactly ! especially rules trying place name different place . won't work , ' ll lose lot money ! order program work , must meet goal 20 + orders report # 1 , 100 + orders report # 2 $ 50 , 000 90 days . am living proof works ! ! ! choose participate program , am sorry . really is great opportunity little cost risk . choose participate , follow program financial security . are fellow business owner are financial trouble was , want start own business , consider sign . did ! sincerely , johnathon rourke p . s . idea 11 , 700 $ 5 bills ( $ 58 , 000 ) piled kitchen table ? ' s awesome ! personal note originator program : read enclosed program reports , concluded program , one is legal , been created amateur . let tell little myself . had profitable business 10 years . 1979 business began falling off . was doing same things were previously successful , was n't working . finally , figured . was n't , was economy . inflation recession had replaced stable economy had been us since 1945 . n't tell happened unemployment rate . . . many first hand experience . were failures bankruptcies ever before . middle class was vanishing . those knew were doing invested wisely moved . those did , including those never had anything save invest , were moving down ranks poor . saying goes , " rich richer poor poorer . " traditional methods making money never allow " move " " rich " , inflation . received information financial freedom rest life , " risk " " little bit effort . " money next few months ever imagined . point penny money , nor anyone else has provided testimonial program . already made over 4 million dollars ! retired program after sending over 16 , 000 programs . several offices several programs here over seas . follow program exactly instructed . change . works exceedingly is . remember e-mail copy exciting report everyone . one send send 50 , 000 . . . name everyone ! remember though , send potential customers reach . friend , given ideas , information , materials opportunity become financially independent , is ! " " before delete program mailbox , almost did , little read really . pencil figure happen participate . figure worst possible response matter calculate , still lot money ! definitely back invested . doubts vanish first orders . works ! jody jacobs , richmond , va here ' s amazing program thousands dollar $ instructions : method raising capital really works 100 % every . am sure $ 50 , 000 next 90 days . before " bull . . . " , please read program carefully . is chain letter , perfectly legal money making opportunity . basically , is : multi-level businesses , build our business recruiting partners selling our products . every state usa allows recruit multi-level business partners , offer product every dollar sent . orders mail are filled e-mail , are involved personal selling . privately own home , store office . is greatest multi - level mail order marketing anywhere : is must : 1 . order 4 reports shown list below ( can't sell n't order ) . * each report , send $ 5 . 00 cash , name & number report are ordering , e-mail address , name & return address ( case problem ) person whose name appears list next report . sure return address is envelope case mail problems ! * place order , sure order each four reports . need four reports save computer resell . * within few days receive , via e-mail , each four reports . save computer accessible send 1 , 000 's order . 2 . important - - alter names are listed next each report , sequence list , is instructed below steps " " through " f " lose majority profits . once understand works , ' ll does n't work change . remember , method has been tested , alter , work . . below listing available reports . b . after ' ve ordered four reports , advertisement remove name address under report # 4 . person has made through cycle is doubt counting $ 50 , 000 ! c . move name address under report # 3 down report # 4 . d . move name address under report # 2 down report # 3 . e . move name address under report # 1 down report # 2 . f . insert name / address report # 1 position . please sure copy every name address accurately ! 3 . entire letter , including modified list names , save computer . changes instruction portion letter . cost participate is practically nothing ( surely afford $ 20 ) . obviously already internet connection e-mail is free ! assist marketing business internet , 4 reports purchase provide invaluable marketing information includes send bulk e-mails , where thousands free classified ads much , much . addition provided information internet marketing clubs internet marketing resources ( imr ) : is one premiere internet marketing clubs internet . club provides forum where internet marketers over world exchange ideas secrets internet marketing . addition , club specializes providing free internet marketing tools services - yourself - internet - marketer . provide free bulk e-mail software 1 , 000 , 000 fresh e-mail addresses each week . club provide hundreds free resources include : obtain free web sites , obtain top rankings search engines web-site , send bulk e-mail aol compuserve , market products newsgroups , free classified ads , electronic malls , bulletin boards , banner ads much . imr ' s web address is : http : / / www . ixpres . com / imrs / marketing1 . htm ( working . . . check links below ) http : / / www . onlinemlm . com / http : / / www . promlm . com / resources / index . shtml are two primary methods building downline : method # 1 : sending bulk e-mail let 's decide start small , goes , ' ll assume those involved send 2 , 000 programs each . let 's assume mailing receives 0 . 5 % response . using list response much better . , many send hundreds thousands programs instead 2 , 000 . continuing example , send 2 , 000 programs . 0 . 5 % response , is 10 orders report # 1 . those 10 respond sending 2 , 000 programs each total 20 , 000 . those 0 . 5 % , 100 respond order report # 2 . those 100 mail 2 , 000 programs each total 200 , 000 . 0 . 5 % response is 1 , 000 orders report # 3 . those 1 , 000 send 2 , 000 programs each 2 , 000 , 000 total . 0 . 5 % response is 10 , 000 orders report # 4 . 's 10 , 000 $ 5 bills . cash ! ! ! total income example is $ 50 + $ 500 + $ 5 , 000 + $ 50 , 000 total $ 55 , 550 ! ! ! remember friend , is assuming 1 , 990 2 , 000 mail absolutely nothing trash program ! dare moment happen everyone , half sent 100 , 000 programs instead 2 , 000 . believe , many , ! , cost participate is practically nothing . obviously already internet connection e-mail is free ! ! ! report # 2 show best methods bulk e-mailing , tell where obtain free bulk e-mail software where obtain e-mail lists . method # 2 - placing free ads internet 1 . advertising ' net is , inexpensive , are hundreds free places advertise . let 's decide start small works . assume goal is 10 participate first level . ( placing lot free ads internet easily larger response . ) assume everyone else organization gets 10 downline members . follow example achieve staggering results below . 1st level - - 10 members $ 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 50 2nd level - - 10 members those 10 ( $ 5 x 100 ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 500 3rd level - - 10 members those 100 ( $ 5 x 1 , 000 ) . . . . . . . . $ 5 , 000 4th level - - 10 members those 1 , 000 ( $ 5 x 10 , 000 ) . $ 50 , 000 - - - - - - - - - - - totals - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - $ 55 , 550 remember friends , assumes participate recruit 10 each . moment happen got 20 participate ! most 100 's participants ! ! every $ 5 . 00 receive , must is e-mail report ordered . ' s ! always provide same-day service orders ! guarantee e-mail send , name address , prompt can't advertise until receive report ! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - available reports - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - * * * order each report number name * * * notes : - always send $ 5 cash ( u . s . currency ) each report cheques accepted - always send order via first class mail - sure cash is concealed wrapping least two sheets paper - one those sheets paper , include : ( ) number & name report are ordering , ( b ) e-mail address , ( c ) name & postal address . place order reports : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 1 " insider 's guide advertising free internet " order report # 1 : aj marketing p . o . box 946 nordvest posthus , glasvej 3 copenhagen denmark _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 2 " insider 's guide sending bulk e - mail internet " order report # 2 : eyal hilel 21 bar - ilan st . kfar - saba 44378 israel . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 3 " secrets multilevel marketing internet " order report # 3 : dikton haxhijaj homburgerstr . 68 61191 rosbach germany _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ report # 4 " become millionaire utilizing power multilevel marketing internet " order report # 4 : ellbee enterprises p . o . box 452233 los angeles , ca 90045 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 50 , 000 online every month ! * * * * * * * tips success * * * * * * * * treat business ! prompt , professional , follow directions accurately . * send four reports immediately orders start coming : receive $ 5 order , must send requested product / report . * always provide same-day service orders receive . * patient persistent program . follow instructions exactly , results successful ! * above , faith yourself succeed ! * * * * * * * success guidelines * * * * * * * follow guidelines guarantee success : n't receive 20 orders report # 1 within two weeks , continue advertising sending e-mails until . , couple weeks later receive least 100 orders report # 2 . n't , continue advertising sending e-mails until . once received 100 orders report # 2 , relax , system is already working , cash continue roll ! is important remember : every name is moved down list , are placed front different report . keep track progress watching report are ordering . want generate income , send another batch e-mails continue placing ads start whole process again ! is limit income generate business ! before decision whether participate program . please answer one question . want change life ? answer is yes , please following facts program : 1 . are selling product does cost anything produce ! 2 . are selling product does cost anything ship ! 3 . are selling product does cost anything advertise ! 4 . are utilizing power internet power multi-level marketing distribute product over world ! 5 . expenses initial $ 20 investment is ! 6 . virtually income generate program is pure profit ! 7 . program change life forever . * * * * * * * t e s t m o n l s * * * * * * * program does work , must follow exactly ! especially rule trying place name different position , won't work ' ll lose lot potential income . ' m living proof works . really is great opportunity relatively easy money , little cost . choose participate , follow program exactly , ' ll financial security . steven bardfield , portland , name is mitchell . wife , jody , live chicago , il . am cost accountant major u . s . corporation pretty money . received program grumbled jody receiving " junk mail . " made fun whole thing , spouting knowledge population percentages involved . " knew " n't work . jody totally ignored supposed intelligence jumped both feet . made merciless fun , was ready lay old " told " thing did n't work . . . , laugh was ! within two weeks had received over 50 responses . within 45 days had received over $ 147 , 200 $ 5 bills ! was shocked ! was sure had figured n't work . am believer . joined jody " hobby . " did seven years until retirement , " rat race " 's . owe mlm . mitchell wolf md . , chicago , il main reason letter is convince system is honest , lawful , extremely profitable , is large amount money short . was approached several times before checked . joined one expect return minimal effort money required . astonishment , received $ 36 , 470 . 00 first 14 weeks , money still coming . sincerely yours , charles morris , esq . being gambling type , took several weeks mind participate plan . conservative am , decided initial investment was little was n't enough orders least money back . boy , was surprised found medium-size post office box crammed orders ! awhile , got overloaded had start picking mail window . ' ll money 10 years life before . nice thing deal is does n't matter where live . simply is n't better investment faster return . paige willis , des moines , ia had received program before . deleted , later wondered n't given try . course , had idea contact another copy , had wait until was e-mailed another program , . . . 11 months passed came . . . did n't delete one ! . . . made $ 41 , 000 first try ! ! violet wilson , johnstown , pa is third participate plan . quit our jobs , soon buy home beach live off interest our money . earth plan work is . sake , family 's sake n't pass golden opportunity . luck happy spending ! kerry ford , centerport , ny order reports today started road financial freedom ! is turn decisive action yields powerful results please note : need help starting business , registering business name , learning income tax is handled , etc . , contact local office small business administration ( federal agency ) 1 - ( 800 ) 827-5722 free help answers questions . , internal revenue service offers free help via telephone free seminars business tax requirements . earnings results are highly dependant activities advertising . letter constitutes guarantees stated nor implied . event is determined letter constitutes guarantee kind , guarantee is void . testimonials amounts earnings listed letter factual fictitious . question legality letter contact office associate director marketing practices federal trade commission bureau consumer protection washington dc . feel received message error wish removed list reply address aj . remove @ pmail . net remove subject field . thanks diff --git a/data/stop/part8/spmsgc117.txt b/data/stop/part8/spmsgc117.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..52fbe5ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/spmsgc117.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: info office 2000 pro + +microsoft office 2000 pro microsoft word = 20 microsoft excel = 20 microsoft outlook = ae = 20 microsoft powerpoint = ae = 20 microsoft access = 20 microsoft publisher = 20 plus ! microsoft small business tools microsoft word 2000 gives word-processing tools needed easily = create professional looking documents share information - print web . word 2000 embraces html = first-class file format extends word 's industry-leading ease web e-mail . = 20 microsoft excel 2000 gives spreadsheet capabilities need = nalyze data solutions . excel 2000 delivers levels resiliency intelligence , enabling = users organizations running quickly , stay working achieve great results fewer r = esources . microsoft office 2000 offers enhanced charting rich analysis tools f = creating spreadsheets sharing information . microsoft outlook 2000 is integrated e-mail personal information m = anager , providing e-mail , calendaring , contact task management . = 20 microsoft powerpoint 2000 makes easy organize , illustrate , deli = ver ideas professionally . whether users are conducting meeting , presenting audience , de = livering messages over internet , powerpoint 2000 provides tools necessary share information ma = ke points effectively . microsoft access 2000 makes easy users information = need provides powerful tools help users better decisions . access 2000 let users quickly pul = l data spreadsheets relational databases answers count , shar = e information over intranets internet , build faster effective business solutions . publisher 2000 is designed desktop publishing level = utomation , professional design flexibility allow work publish want . publi = sher 2000 has expanded quality quantity content , publication templates design options hel = p users create publish professional looking publications anywhere - desktop printer , copy shop , commercial p = rinter web . info . call = 20 1-800 - 228 = - 2095 = 20 adhere responsible email ethics wish removed = 20 future mailling 's click here . mailto : paulpatterson @ hotbot . com = = 20 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * = * * * * * * * * * * 94069 diff --git a/data/stop/part8/spmsgc118.txt b/data/stop/part8/spmsgc118.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..acdc7ffb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/spmsgc118.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: bad credit ? + +hi , hi , bad credit 65 million americans ? offer wipe slate clean start over again manage credit re-establish credit worthiness . click link below info : one following links sites slow due high traffic : http : / / 3624108859 / http : / / 3511663956 / cred / http : / / 3488977290 / members / cred26 / http : / / 3510834019 / crimdatabases / diff --git a/data/stop/part8/spmsgc119.txt b/data/stop/part8/spmsgc119.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..087884a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/spmsgc119.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: advertise millions millions free ! ! ! ( 1958 ) + +kick web site u = p notch ! ! = 5 , 000 + web sites = free advertising . = finally , easy advertise web site product . s = pent 18 months gathering information web sites free almost free advertising . while others are paying $ 25 - $ 10 , 000 per = advertisement , advertise product , service site , without having pay anything . aren = 92t catches , requirements . able place link sites one simple keystroke ! why companies allow put link page free ? t = hits ( times web site ) receive , mo = re web page is worth advertisers . advertisers pay $ 10 , 00 = 0 ad runs one month . advertisers are = site , search ads . means t = site hits , therefore worth advertiser = s . putting ad link free , benefit web site . = 92ve probably surfed web found few sites allow yo = u place link page , mall . found 5 , 000 sites allow ? even did fre = e sites , each site , one , try place = link . our soft = ware allow place link sites one simple keystroke ! our software save thousands = hours tens thousands dollars . hundreds are using our software sell products , service = s , same , are getting thousands hits per day web site . remember , hits web site gets , site = worth advertisers . link 5 , 000 + web sites , business sky rocket overnight . here are few real life examples our software : " after recei = ving software , immediately placed link 5 , 240 web sites . within 2 hours , was receiving hundreds hits web page . web counter has gone high 12 , 362 hits one day ! " " program is solution was looking . don = 92t = much computers , software did everything . took abou = t five minutes type required information , next day already had over 100 inquiries product . " " spent thousands dollars trying advertise company = products , little success . after using program , s = aw immediate results . received inquiries , sold products = 7 days , did 14 months . better yet , didn = 92t s = pend anything . " " after using software , received over 8 , 000 inquiries = ly 10 days ! tried months program help market = product , = 92ve got . couldn = 92t put price tag softwar = e , = 92s amazing . " is program worth ? put link 5 , 000 + web sites , free . tens thousands dollars worth free advertising , simple keystroke . hassle searchi = ng over internet free sites advertise product , service , = web page . let software work . put di = sk follow simple directions . don = 92t even compute = r literate software . software has been sold much $ 295 . are making available limited $ 99 . 00 . price , = 92t = afford . much one ad cost witho = ut software . pay anywhere $ 25 - $ 10 , 000 one ad ! = order wit = hin next 3 days ! ! ! ! buy our software 5 , 000 free sites $ 39 . 00 . 's right order within next 3 days is $ 39 . 00 . order software , please fill following information sheet , send check : ( please allow 7 10 days check clearance ) please form below ! ! fieldco 7620 mckellips road pmb # 450 scottsdale , az 85257 rush ? fax check 760 779-9571 include email = address ! ! yes am ordering within 72 hours ! software package 5 , 000 + sites orders sent via email immediate download shipping expense ! = name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone number _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e - mail address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 84472 diff --git a/data/stop/part8/spmsgc12.txt b/data/stop/part8/spmsgc12.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a1687d49 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/spmsgc12.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: possible + 900 % stock investment return ! + +stock investing interests , please carefully review following - disappointed ! = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = " rntk " predicted returns + 900 % over next few months ! = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = imminent outstanding company news & profit potential too great ignore dear investor , analysts predicted + 900 % rise rntk stock over next few months due recent developments imminent company news . rntk ( rentech , inc . ) is developer , marketer licensor patented technology conversion gasses ( liquids solids ) super clean high value fuels , products chemicals . words , rntk makes 's money selling patented technology billion dollar gas & oil corporations ( texaco ) cannot without . technology converts otherwise waste , valuable clean burning fuels while reducing greenhouse gas emissions operating costs . without technology , energy companies are forced utilize inferior technology accounting 60 % expenses . rntk has superior patented technology scheduled release , rntk stock dramatically increase value . nasdaq hearing rntk 's proposed promotion stock upcoming news is scheduled 20th 1999 . immediate purchase ( before promotion several imminent releases ) while stock is barely $ 0 . 50 / share virtually guarantees phenomenal profits - possibly + 900 % over next few months . even $ 2 , 000 stock purchase stock return over $ 18 , 000 ! * " rentech is stronger position has ever been . working capital meet net tangible asset requirements continued nasdaq listing . " * * " bcp 's excellent reputation experience aligns rentech engineering partner area world hold greatest potential gas - - liquids technology " - - * mr . , yakobson , ceo rentech , inc . ( rntk ) careful investigation indicate our research is accurate , reveal rntk 's phenomenal profit potential - generate returns far greater stock investment program . buying frenzy is anticipated over next few days , advise act promptly maximize returns . understandably prefer simply watch stock , however stock price being low provides rare opportunity enormous profits truly too great miss . recommend holding rntk stock least 6 months until promotion patented technology is complete . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = information is published vsp our research indicates particular stock generate significant returns - is where put our money however is endorsement purchase stock security . receive further issues one-time fee us $ 150 , please reply email " info " subject , otherwise contacted again . our 1998 stock picks generated excess 980 % profit - statistics verified upon request . sent behalf vsp financial growth success strategies . vsp financial currently owns 20 , 000 rntk common stock diff --git a/data/stop/part8/spmsgc120.txt b/data/stop/part8/spmsgc120.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b5d977fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/spmsgc120.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: win $ 300usd cruise ! + +raquel 's casino , inc . is awarding cruise + $ 300 lucky member . purchase necessary play ! join before month end participate . ( automatically enteredinto next drawing . ) join http : / / www . raquelscasino . com ( casino ) http : / / www . tobet . com ( sportsbook ) raquel 's online casino provides guests state-of - the-art gaming experience : - chance win cruise $ 300 ! - 10 % sign-up bonus ! - free casino software ! - 25 casino games ! - international sportsbook ! - horse racing ! - play fun , real ! our casino is secure , audited , private , insured . thank consideration . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/stop/part8/spmsgc121.txt b/data/stop/part8/spmsgc121.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..eb7e2600 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/spmsgc121.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: fanny , recommending nek + +dear sir madam , is " spam " message . are sending behalf nek player , whose nickname appears subject line above , provided e-mail address requested send recommendation . information download fully functional trial copy , please visit http : / / www . nekonline . com . nek is action / puzzle game plays exactly famous tetris game . nek however adds lot depth excitement allowing 11 play competitively same game . completing lines puzzle , players automatically trigger " weapons " " defenses " opponents ' games hilarious effects . many raved nek , hope too enjoy game tremendously . participate multiplayer nek games free mplayer . com http : / / www . mplayer . com , at&t gamehub http : / / www . gamehub . net . thank , elias assad oceanus communications inc . p . s . here are few messages regularly receive nek players : * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * hello , _ thank _ fantastic game . wife spend many hours competing hand hand game . question : standard tetris goal is course accumulate many points possible . nek goal is stay alive . playing hand-to - hand game parameter decide wins . are talking scenario where has most points dies , b is alive has fewer points . . . . is really becoming issue househould : - ) , please us expert opinion , grateful ! [ ed . note : answer question message appears web site . ] kind regards jesper & annette skovlund , denmark * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * thank much ! nek is amazing game ; ease tetris added element multiplayer network attack . please let version 2 is available ; can't wait buy . thanks again , mike * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * wow . . game is phat . . . . been playing tetrinet while , blows away every possible area . worth d / ling many times over ! ! ! joshua peters * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ' ve tried playing nek , love ! one thing - - possible option pieces rotate opposite direction ? [ ed . note : was introduced current version 2 . 0 nek . ] tetris game ' m used rotates ( clockwise / anti-clockwise ) nice weapon happen randomly . . . thanks again ! simon hurr * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * tetris is trademark tetris company . nek is product oceanus communications inc . is manufactured , distributed endorsed tetris company diff --git a/data/stop/part8/spmsgc122.txt b/data/stop/part8/spmsgc122.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..15c35cf9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/spmsgc122.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: wholesale club ! + +hi , where wondering interested subscribing our opt-in email list . are wholesale distributor offering customers wide array products sporting goods electronics huge savings . receive weekly letter us promoting our top products best discounts week . savings range 30 80 percent . are interested reply message subscribe subject . wish removed reply remove subject . diff --git a/data/stop/part8/spmsgc123.txt b/data/stop/part8/spmsgc123.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a5a71dd7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/spmsgc123.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: is 95 . 8 capital fm + +unsubscribe e-mails http : / / capitalfm . com / unsubscribe * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * is http : / / capitalfm . com july 7 july 21 . - party park - re - live experience right here ! - festival guide ' 99 - win tickets reading leeds . - under spotlight - seafruit suede . - live reviews - alanis morrisette , celine dion . - wicked women - win our competition , special offers . - dj picks - steve penk leads reviewing blur . - capitalfm . com shop - best prices music . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * much , much http : / / capitalfm . com - party park - re - live experience right here ! sunday july 4th saw 30 chart-topping artists playing live front 100 , 000 fans aid prince 's trust . re - live experience checking our exclusive photos archives our chats stars ! - festival guide ' 99 - win tickets reading leeds . plan catching live music open air summer n't miss our festival guide . win tickets reading leeds . 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( 12828 ) + +special thank our team web - entertainment , signed special licensing deals top entertainment facilities across world . please enjoy our compliments trust value customer forward continuing our services future today ! http : / / 208 . 144 . 10 . 20 / ~ scout / index . html * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 55444 diff --git a/data/stop/part8/spmsgc127.txt b/data/stop/part8/spmsgc127.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0e9c7676 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/spmsgc127.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: teen xxx - free preview ( 104554 ) + +welcome most incredible teen sex action net ! instant access , free preview . . girls are 18-21 guaranteed ! here today ! http : / / 208 . 166 . 75 . 251 / ~ mainstream / index . html * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 59179 diff --git a/data/stop/part8/spmsgc128.txt b/data/stop/part8/spmsgc128.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..53ba3375 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/spmsgc128.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: our net survey . . . win free trip two ! 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" dupes " were filtered . here ' s cleanest email addresses available anywhere ! ! 1 . 190 + million lines email addresses were filtered duplicates eliminated . process , alone , reduces list manageable number . 2 . another filter list 400 + words / phrases were used reduce lists even . addresses profane inappropriate wording survived . 3 . special filter file was used eliminate most " web poisoned " email addresses lists . most lists purged were full bogus addresses . one list , particular , had over 90 % poison . our exclusive system reduced types addresses zero . 4 . " daily updated " anti bulk email list terrorists general anti-internet advertising extremists was used rid our lists those , cowardly deliberate manner , attack marketing choose utilize greatest marketing discovery - direct email . our database individuals is largest one maintained worldwide keeps our lists undesirable extremist elements . 5 . addition above , maintain database update every day . database contains undeliverable addresses , addresses those asked removed mailing lists ( is comparable opt-out kind list maintained dma , etc ) . owning cd . . . is equivalent having buy lists cds our competitors , plus huge amount resources our team secures through private means . major difference is . . . . ours is thoroughly cleaned & free " filled " & " bogus " addresses used our competition add inflated numbers lists . perform hundreds hours production thousands dollars order offer cleanest purest cd quality addresses found anywhere worldwide ! sending marketing letter one our 100 lists 100 , 000 ( 10 million ) is equivalent sending 1 , 000 , 000 / one million our competitors addresses equal same response , sales ratio , etc . n't rather send 100 , 000 instead 1 , 000 , 000 letters ? results sent 1 , 000 , 000 using our quality lists ! our lists send less results . our list result : higher response ratios higher sales ratios receptive prospects ; less flames & non-buyers less contact anti-commerce radicals want net themselves ! ' ll 100 cleanest email files available anywhere ! each our volumes improves quality content . competitor even comes close matching superior product . must compare yourself ! product prove best 's kind compared cd terms hours money spent bringing market . competitor ever duplicate effort takes us produce final product . don t compromise quality , surely won't release product before passes our " high standards " test quality . " buy rest buy best " ! millions cd - vol . 4 is best ! _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ don t hesitate one miss most effective market anywhere . . . period ! further questions place order , call us direct : 1-412 - 734-1488 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ millions cd - volume 4 * * * * * $ 225 . 00 ! * * * _ price is effective next seven days , thereafter price $ 299 . 00 order ! remember , bottom-line always pay ! order our email package , simply print ez order form below fax our office today . accept visa , mastercard , amex , checks fax . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ez order form _ _ _ _ _ yes ! order millions vol . 4 email addresses $ 225 . 00 . * please select one following shipping . . _ _ _ _ receive package overnight . ' m including $ 15 shipping . 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( 7-10 days ) payable : " ce networks " diff --git a/data/stop/part8/spmsgc130.txt b/data/stop/part8/spmsgc130.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e3eddc98 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/spmsgc130.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 20 asian girls day ! ! + +please note is one mailing receive further invitations us . are over age 18 are looking hottest adult entertainment internet today , click here something ' ve never seen before ! http : / / members . xoom . com / xq36tsts / door . html diff --git a/data/stop/part8/spmsgc131.txt b/data/stop/part8/spmsgc131.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bab151a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/spmsgc131.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: pay us visit . ( adults ) # 1f81 + +7706 ' re over 18 ' ll want ! live cybersex 24 hours day right computer screen ! ! ! click link below : http : / / 3521254387 / lisa / watch live , talk live gorgeous teen models anything ! tell , hot young teen girls guys thousands o = 46 pictures avi ' s too click link below : http : / / 3521254387 / lisa / * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * remove yourself member mailing list . 1 . http : / / 3448153916 / remove / remove . cgi follow instructions provided web page . is unsolicited email ! received are past / present member , are visitor has requested additional = 46ormation our sites . 1 . " reply " : mailto : iilli11 @ mymail . com 2 . type " remove " subject field hit send . submitting above delete e-mail address our database . call : ( 305 ) 460-3165 removed . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/stop/part8/spmsgc132.txt b/data/stop/part8/spmsgc132.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..12534c78 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/spmsgc132.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: pay us visit . ( adults ) # 3cde + +1ba5 ' re over 18 ' ll want ! live cybersex 24 hours day right computer screen ! ! ! click link below : http : / / 3521254387 / terry / watch live , talk live gorgeous teen models anything ! tell , hot young teen girls guys thousands o = 46 pictures avi ' s too click link below : http : / / 3521254387 / terry / * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * remove yourself member mailing list . 1 . http : / / 3448153916 / remove / remove . cgi follow instructions provided web page . is unsolicited email ! received are past / present member , are visitor has requested additional = 46ormation our sites . 1 . " reply " : mailto : iilli11 @ mymail . com 2 . type " remove " subject field hit send . submitting above delete e-mail address our database . call : ( 305 ) 460-3165 removed . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/stop/part8/spmsgc133.txt b/data/stop/part8/spmsgc133.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b2b8e8ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/spmsgc133.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sorry delay - fqtfsqvb + +hello thanks stopping ! ! taken many pics made hot videos ! are most erotic done ! stop our guest oodles free fun ! click here enter thank business past ! haven diff --git a/data/stop/part8/spmsgc134.txt b/data/stop/part8/spmsgc134.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6c67f2c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/spmsgc134.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: love profile - ysuolvpv + +hello thanks stopping ! ! taken many pics made hot videos ! are most erotic done ! stop our guest oodles free fun ! click here enter thank business past ! haven diff --git a/data/stop/part8/spmsgc135.txt b/data/stop/part8/spmsgc135.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b3b17653 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/spmsgc135.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: did work ? - calsvxtn + +hello thanks stopping ! ! taken many pics made hot videos ! are most erotic done ! stop our guest oodles free fun ! click here enter thank business past ! haven diff --git a/data/stop/part8/spmsgc136.txt b/data/stop/part8/spmsgc136.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..025c9d44 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/spmsgc136.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : call 732-942 - 7100 + +hi sexy : am considered one hottest phone girls net , 's n * o * t * h * * n * g won't talk . love suck , lick , fuck , shows ! 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' re using computer generate income , ' re leaving money table . understand offence message , ' ll mailing once . , ' re financially independent , hit delete won't bother again . friend , proof is pudding . \ $ 50 , 000 $ 151 , 200 . 00 per , message is . following is example potential earnings product profits $ 30 . remember , internet , money 7 days week , 24 hours day . . . even while sleep , orders over world ! orders per day weekly earnings / monthly earnings / yearly earnings 1 $ 210 . 00 $ 840 . 00 $ 10 , 080 . 00 2 $ 420 . 00 $ 1 , 680 . 00 $ 20 , 160 . 00 3 $ 630 . 00 $ 2 , 520 . 00 $ 30 , 240 . 00 5 $ 1 , 050 . 00 $ 4 , 200 . 00 $ 50 , 400 . 00 10 $ 2 , 100 . 00 $ 8 , 400 . 00 $ 100 , 000 . 00 15 $ 3 , 150 . 00 $ 12 , 600 . 00 $ 151 , 200 . 00 question is . . . generate those orders . our latest & greatest is released ! millions cd - vol . 4a 10 million best email addresses available anywhere ! ! millions cd - vol . 4 , is absolute best product kind anywhere world today . are products anywhere compete quality cd . after almost 2 years . ' ve even outdone ourselves volume . millions cd - vol . 4 is comprised 10 million premium & super clean email addresses - start mailing soon receive cd ! ( " " techniques described below ) . each file contains exactly 100 , 000 email addresses . are aol & mixed addresses cd . aol : over 50 files 100 , 000 each aol equals over 5 , 000 , 000 addresses . aol addresses are verified 100 % deliverable production were collected throughout production schedule-then reverified deliverable . following domains been removed vol . 4 . absolutely included : compuserve . com genie . com delphi . com gnn . com ( dropped aol active ) , edu , . gov , . mil , . org , state domains ending . us international domains used cd . pure . com & . net ! ! ! " duplicate " addresses . " dupes " were filtered . here ' s cleanest email addresses available anywhere ! ! 1 . 190 + million lines email addresses were filtered duplicates eliminated . process , alone , reduces list manageable number . 2 . another filter list 400 + words / phrases were used reduce lists even . addresses profane inappropriate wording survived . 3 . special filter file was used eliminate most " web poisoned " email addresses lists . most lists purged were full bogus addresses . one list , particular , had over 90 % poison . our exclusive system reduced types addresses zero . 4 . " daily updated " anti bulk email list terrorists general anti-internet advertising extremists was used rid our lists those , cowardly deliberate manner , attack marketing choose utilize greatest marketing discovery - direct email . our database individuals is largest one maintained worldwide keeps our lists undesirable extremist elements . 5 . addition above , maintain database update every day . database contains undeliverable addresses , addresses those asked removed mailing lists ( is comparable opt-out kind list maintained dma , etc ) . owning cd . . . is equivalent having buy lists cds our competitors , plus huge amount resources our team secures through private means . major difference is . . . . ours is thoroughly cleaned & free " filled " & " bogus " addresses used our competition add inflated numbers lists . perform hundreds hours production thousands dollars order offer cleanest purest cd quality addresses found anywhere worldwide ! sending marketing letter one our 100 lists 100 , 000 ( 10 million ) is equivalent sending 1 , 000 , 000 / one million our competitors addresses equal same response , sales ratio , etc . n't rather send 100 , 000 instead 1 , 000 , 000 letters ? results sent 1 , 000 , 000 using our quality lists ! our lists send less results . our list result : higher response ratios higher sales ratios receptive prospects ; less flames & non-buyers less contact anti-commerce radicals want net themselves ! ' ll 100 cleanest email files available anywhere ! each our volumes improves quality content . competitor even comes close matching superior product . must compare yourself ! product prove best 's kind compared cd terms hours money spent bringing market . competitor ever duplicate effort takes us produce final product . don t compromise quality , surely won't release product before passes our " high standards " test quality . " buy rest buy best " ! millions cd - vol . 4 is best ! _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ don t hesitate one miss most effective market anywhere . . . period ! further questions place order , call us direct : 1-800 - 242-0363 ext . 1226 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ millions cd - volume 4a * * * * * $ 225 . 00 ! * * * _ price is effective next seven days , thereafter price $ 299 . 00 order ! remember , bottom-line always pay ! order our email package , simply print ez order form below fax our office today . accept visa , mastercard , amex , checks fax . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ez order form _ _ _ _ _ yes ! order millions vol . 4a email addresses $ 225 . 00 . * please select one following shipping . . _ _ _ _ receive package overnight . ' m including $ 15 shipping . ( outside us add additional $ 25 shipping ) _ _ _ _ receive package 2 day delivery . ' m including $ 10 shipping . ( outside us add additional $ 25 shipping ) date _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ company name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city , state , zip _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone numbers _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax numbers _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ email address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ type credit card : _ _ _ _ _ _ visa _ _ _ _ _ mastercard credit card # _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ expiration date _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ name card _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ amount $ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( required ) signature : x _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ date : x _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax order us : 1-603 - 452-6269 check fax services ! fax check , paste check below fax our office along forms : 1-603 - 452-6269 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 24 hour fax services * * * please paste check here fax us 1-603 - 452-6269 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * fax check , is need send original check . draft check , exact information original check . checks held bank clearance . ( 7-10 days ) payable : " eb services " diff --git a/data/stop/part8/spmsgc140.txt b/data/stop/part8/spmsgc140.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..60ee3483 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/spmsgc140.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: hot xxx ( 917 ) + +join fun us ! http : / / 38 . 150 . 73 . 20 / babez / index . html * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 76557 diff --git a/data/stop/part8/spmsgc141.txt b/data/stop/part8/spmsgc141.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dbcb52a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/spmsgc141.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: tommy lee heather locklear ( before pamela anderson ) ( 9875 ) + +live sincity xxxclub pictures videos . featuring exclusive photos . . . - tommy lee heather locklear ( before pamela anderson ) - calista flockheart strip tease ( aka ally mcbeal ) - plus much much http : / / 208 . 234 . 97 . 99 / adult / mywife / index . html * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 72435 diff --git a/data/stop/part8/spmsgc142.txt b/data/stop/part8/spmsgc142.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7583b46d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/spmsgc142.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: limited reservation . + +most nasty , raunchy adult interactive website internet today is = 46ree = 46or 1 week ! ! ! ! http : / / 3461767994 / adult . html locker room xcitement ! ! was available usa continent ( until ) here = 46ree ! plus . . . over 20 , 000 xxx videos over 50 live sex shows ! amsterdam sex shows ! thousands pictures xxx magazines . . comics . . . games & ! = 46or = 46ree = 46or 1 week ! join ! : http : / / 3461767994 / adult . html diff --git a/data/stop/part8/spmsgc143.txt b/data/stop/part8/spmsgc143.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1d11769f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part8/spmsgc143.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: hot free xxx software ! ! ! + +> > > > > > > > > hetero http : / / 3480473412 / csend / straight1 / male http : / / 3480473412 / csend / men / trust , is best ever ! over 300 , 000 photos never ever seen before internet ! ! ! cum us . . . free software . cum , lover . . . diff --git a/data/stop/part9/8-817msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/8-817msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0f26b826 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/8-817msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: disc : grammar uk schools + +was disturbed traditional fallacies geoffrey sampson 's discussion teaching grammar schools . though longer copy prof . cameron 's original post , recall essentials , found mr . sampson had passed over valid point was making favour prescriptivist , " back basics " defense traditional grammatical education . prof . cameron is perfectly correct ridiculing inflexible , rote prescriptive approach grammar is conventionally inflicted students throughout english speaking world . issue being able standard english ( perhaps _ _ standard english ) correctly is entirely separate reliance traditional " rules " are frequently unhelpful , often grossly inaccurate . rule regarding finishing sentences prepositions , one glaring example , is total misunderstanding both history english , unhelpful preoccupation effective communication . > strikes akin suggesting teachers > french forget teaching past participle " vivre " > favour getting pupils develop considered opinions > theories derrida . though mr . sampson has used interesting rhetorical image here , is fact false analogy . teaching students feel function grammar language is far cry teaching gb theory hpsg . understanding sentences , clauses , verb tenses , adverbs , etc . actually function basic level is reasonable educational goal , far worthy creating bunch " n't " 's " never " 's calling grammatical education . > beyond , though , teaching orthography grammar school level > has much broader educational value . one lessons > learn is nothing big worthwhile is ever achieved > life without careful attention endless tedious often arbitrary > details . risk making gross national stereotype , feel compelled quote george bernard shaw : " british believe are moral are merely uncomfortable . " notion education ( work , matter ) must unpleasant produce results is puritanical relic . personal experience , successful tend precisely ones delegate , slough off avoid wasting " tedious arbitrary details " . ( please read preceding paragraph tongue planted general vicinity cheek . ) spirit greater seriousness though , second prof . cameron 's call educators abandon prescriptive , rule-based approaches grammar , embrace general approach based comprehension fluid meaningful principles . believe result students better grasp form function language rather shallow inflexible mastery facile rules . - - - - marc hamann diff --git a/data/stop/part9/8-817msg2.txt b/data/stop/part9/8-817msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8c4efcdb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/8-817msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 8 . 792 , disc : grammar uk schools - - response + +was fascinated geoffrey sampson 's defense traditional educational language standards , cannot resist commenting points . says : seems teaching correct usage , > standard terminology elements grammar punctuation , > ability remedy formal errors faulty prose are exactly kinds > thing need taught area secondary-school > level . school pupils taught engage > " explicit , systematic reflection is are doing > language " strikes akin suggesting teachers > french forget teaching past participle " vivre " > favour getting pupils develop considered opinions > theories derrida . even assuming type cognitive > achievement is worthwhile principle , is quite impractical > average secondary-school class attain . setting aside possible implication elitism phrase " * average * secondary-school class " , view charge " impracticality " suspicion , since is typical dismissing innovation . means " 's nice 's . already identified priorities , ' re having trouble getting through . " cf . money investigate " so-called " causes crime , 's much hardly keep demand prisons - - 's top priority - anything else , thanks anyway . nevertheless , principle was put off , read why top priorities are are . was disappointed , though rationale offered seemed predictable , arguable . > need learn write national language accurately > much modern life depends complex written communication , > prose is full unsystematic deviations conventions > interferes successful communication , dirty windows interfere > successful vision - - message gets lost amid problems > medium . need terminology talking bits > pieces language , car mechanic needs names > parts motor , order provide apparatus thinking > has gone wrong cure prose does n't " work " . sounds reasonable . am indeed favor students knowing things . fact , prescriptive grammatical terminology analysis set foundation even linguists " engage explicit , systematic reflection is are doing language " namely , linguists start traditional categories , explore motivations discuss where seem inadequate adequate , view whatever larger linguistic facts are brought bear whatever problem traditional grammar . . . realise , course , geoff is arguing - - wonder traditional grammatical analysis etc . is either necessary sufficient effective " complex communication " . probably nobody defend " sufficient " condition view much obscure , incomprehensible , ( though " grammatically " flawless ) standard writing , wonder necessary " condition " . is , able analyse imitate standard writing ? is standard different " natural " language ( first learned type ) ? ( least , professional , creative writers , are actually aware key elements style , e . g . , one is effective using even coining nominal compounds , did show recognition characteristic style mentioned . ) thus , am challenging notion standard necesarily demand certain contexts , is presented , esp . is great logical thing 's generally portrayed , 's gonna solve those " communication " problems alarmed english publishers since caxton ? even , does * explicitly * taught ? ( maybe lot teachers screw teaching " grammar " , 's where lot students complain irremediably bored want hell classroom . knows , even linguistics might popular , many students had n't earlier been turned off " grammar " . ) > beyond , though , teaching orthography grammar school level > has much broader educational value . one lessons > learn is nothing big worthwhile is ever achieved > life without careful attention endless tedious often arbitrary > details . can't better domain learning lesson > orthography grammar one 's national language : contains > tedious details , relates material surrounds > child everyday life . is discipline " moral fibre " argument , is ditch attempt enforcing authoritarianism . friend mine , english teacher observed , supervisor is ambitious man , stickler discipline . night school students wear hats class , says supervisor . friend teacher told one recalcitrant student once ( are night school adults ) . student took off put right back . friend said . 's . ' m here teach english . 's bothering anybody else . ' m going sucked authority game . school children is full petty discipline things are insisted upon along learning " subjects " . obediance is important understanding . argument is discipline comes obedience lead understanding , is argument , cf . learning declensions conjugations before approaching texts . ( often teachers n't even why something is insisted . obeyed , else authoritarian structure collapses , supervisors down . ) is lots kids resent school . probably same ones actually cause disturbances ( can't control themselves somehow ) . is anyone unfamiliar childhood ' m referring ? basically is " discipline " argument . seems argument is : student has mastered standard english has demonstrated ability ( necessarily inclination ) follow relatively complex orders routines , therefore considered capable positions hierarchies where following fairly complex orders is considered necessary ( least desirable ) . little wonder actually call behavioral skill " morality " . question geoff 's rationale without questioning view " ( british ) civilization " ( 's quote message ) ? n't . - - benji diff --git a/data/stop/part9/8-817msg3.txt b/data/stop/part9/8-817msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f469fb99 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/8-817msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 8 . 792 , disc : grammar uk schools - - response + +having been engaged same sort debate several decades side atlantic , tend agree professor sampson 's remarks value teaching grammar uk schools . agree _ _ " grammar " taught , public , even educated public , even school teachers administrators , are , least u . s . , ignorant century 's work linguistics , teaching grammar does turn easy professor sampson seems imply is . example , many , probably most , linguists " correct usage " is part grammar . sociolinguist , prefer correct usage taught secondary schools - - clearly labeled something grammar . even within nearly us consider " grammar , " taught . most educators ( sic ) u . s . most politician seem prefer traditional grammar , linguists misnamed " prescriptive grammar " ( is actually mostly proscriptive ) . , teaching traditional grammar has attraction teaching phlogiston theory non-scientists passing off serious science . many colleagues linguistics disagree . question is " grammar taught uk schools ? " rather " sort grammar taught ( everywhere , ) ? " carl mills university cincinnati diff --git a/data/stop/part9/8-820msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/8-820msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8be41a65 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/8-820msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: disc : functionalism 8 . 798 + +is response benji wald 's comments ( 8 . 736 , disc ) functionalism : fear talking little cross-purposes here . main interest is clarifying position natural phonology issue so-called contradictory processes . benji seems little focused question means call something " cluster " phonetic terms . < deleted : elaboration nature phonetic clusters , particularly [ pt ] > > > question , remember correctly , > > was why speakers able pronounce reduced [ pt ] > > n't pronounce unreduced one . > > view said above , understand phonological > processes involved are consciously controllable , reduction ( > whatever ? ) first vowel " potato " reflects process normally > occurs speech is deliberate conscious , is > relatively spontaneous . ' re dealing unconscious stylistic > effects , view . agree here . is yet another reason believing fast speech reduction [ p @ t ] [ pt ] ( whatever ) poses problem natural phonological theory . fortition breaks controlled attempt pronounce initial [ pt ] necessarily apply is loosely described " [ pt ] " ( . e . reduced [ p @ t ] ) fast speech . > > > > fact can't pronounce cluster means > > > > cluster is banned side-effect pronunciation > > > > phonetic target . > > goes along said , sounds absurd > does explicitly acknowledge difference between consciously > controllable phonological processes , unconscious , spontaneous , > nevertheless learned / acquired , processes . am missing somehow > theory issue does indeed account distinction ? does even > recognise ? , ? yes counts . thank clarifying . natural phonology is theory pronounceability . was part baudouin 's original vision founded modern phonological theory . is longer necessarily part modern vision phonology is . basically , baudouin observed phonetic alternations fell two types - - those involved phonetic variants single " phoneme " those involved two distinct phonemes . stampe has pointed many times , latter are consciously manipulable . former are quite unconscious difficult control . , is interesting later generations seem lost , thanks due small part baudouin 's influential student shcherba . was shcherba seemed influenced concept phoneme among british ( thence american ) linguists . shcherba limited phoneme perceptual unit , radically changed linguistic analyses was includable excludable study phonology ( . e . phonemics ) . trubetzkoy retained baudouin 's essential vision boundaries phonology , preferred " scherbemic " conception phoneme . had " archiphonemes " phonology , still considered separate branch linguistic theory morphophonology . sapir , carried close correspondence trubetzkoy , retained sharp distinction between phonology ( . e . stampean processes ) morphophonology ( . e . stampean rules ) . ties approaches together is pronounceability is fundamental concept phonological theory ( although trubetzkoy might explicitly agreed claim ) . > ( self - conscious speech is indeed suppression phonetic > realisation rules , depending deep phonology - - > morphophonemics ? - - is , is never elimination everything short > " deep " phonotactics , right ? fact , ask : is self-conscious speech ever > anything suppression realisation rules , . e . , does ever > * really * include addition rule ? might interesting > question theorists . ) are hidden assumptions above difficult comment , ' ll tackle one red flag raised . theory phonology need phonotactics , deep otherwise . since generative theory is well-formedness , must address phenomena part theory . however , natural phonology sees banned sequences sounds those cannot directly ( intentionally ) pronounced during normal speech . unpronounceability need necessarily attributable single cause . since n't need pronounce nonexistent phonetic structures , n't need suppress processes affect . hence , multiple processes banning so-called phonotactically impermissible sequences . hence , need single generalization theory ban sequences . < . . . > > > stampean theory predicts > > early language learners both devoicing > > vowels between voiceless consonants voicing consonants between > > vowels . ( fact , processes occur l1 acquisition , > > are observed - - even manifested - - learners . having > > does n't mean actually become dominant during > > phonological acquisition . learners , . ) > > again , are established facts ? are going hear somebody > heard little daughter playpen > highchair day ? issue desrves serious study , > actual observations been made , > documentation exists " facts " admittedly crucial theory > ( relevant theory ) . quote has much hedging , > wonder evidence is distinguishable grasping straws . refer stampe 's writings phonological acquisition , particularly 1973 published version dissertation . much early work was based explanation longitudinal studies child speech . indeed , are plenty studies subject , seminal one being jakobson 's " child language , aphasia , phonological universals " monograph . ' m sure is accept " established fact " . want spectrograms , ' m sure body literature is going impress much . however , accept body literature basically accurate recorded child phonetics , won't many linguists stampe explain recorded evolutionary stages . > > stampean theory is different - - quite strange > > . requires one treat acquisition kind " loss " > > pre-existing rules . > > 's strange theory based " universal grammar ( include > phonology ) " approach . does universal phonology claim > surface ( presumably observable ) phonetics ? oops ! red flag again . : ) universal grammar is construction grammars , behavioral systems . stampean derivations are " grammatical " generative sense . example , are restrictions plug phonological derivation np ( phonotactic conditions , remember ? ) . try pronounce phonetic target , anything run through " filter " process system represents . includes surface phonetics . presumably , is both children adults acquire phonologies . try things . generative theory tells is legal . does n't anything pronounce things . one * speculate * connection between grammar pronounceability , is nothing inherent generativism makes . < . . . > > > markedness > > theory were really correct , why did n't human race converge > > same phonology ages ago ? keeps phonologies different > > is kind gold standard arrive grammatical > > analyses ? > > question . 's answer ? ' m glad enjoyed question . leave proponents markedness theory answer . ; - ) natural phonology holds standard exists . is " universal grammar " . lot sometimes contradictory constraints pronunceation put order language learners . basically , phonology exists coordinate articulatory gestures during speech . ( explains lot , . explains sapir 's famous conundrum difference between blowing candle producing speech sound . ) acquisition is act coordinating mouth pass those phonetic structures need . > natural phonology simply takes view put > > naturally-occuring , chaotic behavioral constraints , kind > > order , depending challenges target language poses > > articulators . contradictory processes depends > > . > > was answer ? are examples " naturally-occurring , > chaotic behavioral constraints " ? away referring examples donegan & stampe " study natural phonology " paper ? pretty job talking contradictory processes work . " chaotic " , mean processes interact during l1 is predictable . depends child attempts pronounce . need single correct path properly coordinated speech tract . - rick wojcik bellevue , wa rickw @ eskimo . com http : / / www . eskimo . com / ~ rickw diff --git a/data/stop/part9/8-821msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/8-821msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..866a95d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/8-821msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: dutch acquisition errors - summary + +those expressed interest , here 's summary work dutch language acquisition . 'd thank following leads : annick de houwer , university antwerp , belgium laura walsh dickey , max planck instituut sandra peters , utrecht ? ( ruu ) rick ruhland , fac . ppsw rug groningen frank wijnen , utrecht institute linguistics ots 'd thank respondents pointed used wrong article markt - * het instead de - ' m looking second language errors : personal experience ! references arose query are following : * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * g . bol 's f . kuiken 's 1988 dissertation ( dutch ) ` grammaticale analyse van taalontwikkelingsstoornissen ' . annick de houwer has data gender errors , believe , book bilingual language acquisition ( 1990 , cambridge ) . textbook gillis & schaerlaekens " kindertaalverwerving : een ori ! tatie op nederlandstalig onderzoek " ( groningen : wolters ) is useful source references . willem kaper ( 1985 ? ) : child language : language does n't exist ? " , published , , foris . charlotte koster . errors anaphora acquisition . 4 years ago . susan powers has worked area , reported 1995 ? dissertation . contribution bu 19 proceedings ( volume 2 ; somerville , ma : cascadilla , 1995 ) paper ` acquisition case dutch ' ( m . verrips & f . wijnen ( eds . ) , ` papers dutch - german colloquium language acquisition ' - - amsterdam series child language development # 3 ( ascld @ let . uva . nl ) . l . schlichtings 1996 dissertation , title can't remember . published nijmegen university press . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * annick de houwer writes : > overview dutch child language acquisition ' m co-editing > steven gillis is currently under review john benjamins , > our preparatory work volume really did n't much > address query . . plenty room work many fields . - mark diff --git a/data/stop/part9/8-824msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/8-824msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..02981d56 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/8-824msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : reactions synthetic speech + +number weeks ago asked informally 's reactions synthetic speech ( prerecorded speech ) studies emotional reactions synthetic speech . wish thank those responded : osamu fujimura margaret jackman randall . major corey miller johanna rubba stephen p . spackman had hoped responses , started collect information friends colleagues . ' ve realized need structured gathering info - possiblitiy ( until ) rather informal approach matter suddenly turn formal study . respondents react both positively negatively synthetic speech ; one irritated " bluntness " machine , lack flexibility programs , etc . still synthetic vocal information handy . > per egil heggtveit telenor , norway , received list references synthetic speech , none stuides cover emotional reactions . osamu fujimura wrote : > suggest ask question marian macchi . did . responded following : > two us telephone companies > introduced service called " reverse directory assistance " , > is available telephone customers . is telephone service whereby > customer calls special number , enters telephone number using > touchtone pad , hears name address person > whom telephone number is listed . speech synthesizer ( orator , > text-to - speech synthesizer developed here bellcore ) > is used speak name address . > before introduction automated service , one > telephone companies offered service real human operators . > today complaint rate customers is higher was > service was offered real operators . > > is synthetic speech is always acceptable . > fact , many applications synthetic speech are adopted > becasue speech sounds too robotic . margaret jackman wrote : > experience synthetic vocies is our telephone information > system . asks is name address person whom > want phone number . am always annoyed since > usually repeat real person later . > > am annoyed voice mail systems forever - giving > 10 different options , instead voice operator puts > through person want . > > suppose problem is n't synthetic language - is generally > clear concise . problem is one > generally wastes , reason , negative > reaction . . randall . major wrote : > ' m sure ' ve worked reactions , try > contacting barbara grosz > grosz @ eecs . harvard . edu > ' ve done lot work synthetic speech able > help . luck ! contacted barbara grosz , wrote : > sorry , done experiments sort , though > done work speech synthesis . colleague , julia hirschberg , > at&t research research arena , though > n't believe has done either . n't contacted julia hirschberg yet , intend . corey miller wrote : > want article perception synthetic > speech david pisoni , progress speech synthesis , > van santen , sproat , olive hirschberg , springer , 1997 . ' ve tried copy article through our university library , book is too recent , was told copies are available yet . johanna rubba wrote : > personal reaction synthetic voice phone is negative . > experience > offense ( company involved does care enough > real person staffing phone line ; 'd rather downsize replace > machines ) ; irritation ( am going able > questions answered , am going obliged follow > inflexible program set down corporation [ are inevitably > well-desgined , waste customer 's ] . experience > irritation synthetic voices sound real voices , > meaning put forth extra effort parse output , > am perfectionist n't understand why even relatively > simple things normal list intonation ( weird system used > [ non-synthetic , pre-recorded ] directory assistance systems ) > can't gotten right . > > enough computational linguistics achieving > real-sounding synthetic speech is extremely difficulty , esp . context > has taken account . is excuse ugly synthetic > speech ? really need synthetic speech . ? > > oh , 's negative - - experience low level curiosity > amusement hearing much sound real speech designers > managed capture artificial speech , particular > distortions are found synthetic speech ( intro ling students > love mimic synthetic speech point things > stress intonation . progress has been made area , > sure recognize flat , syllable-timed , nasal voice ! ) > > thought synthetic speech . word > processor has auditory editor reads texts back . though > speech has flaws , 's too terribly bad , is > useful function eyes are longer capable seeing errors . > note 's interaction ; choose > , n't expect conversation . finally , stephen s . spackman wrote : > myself , * * machines . bank machines instead live tellers > whenever practical . ( does n't bear directly > query , maybe ' m talking someone wants listen . . . ! ) : > > ( 1 ) deception . machine announce itself - ideally > going " boing " something before starts talk . 's extremely > annoying yourself trying talk * * machine thinking is > human . otherwise feel both stupid annoyed > wasted effort . even answering machine messages problem . > > ( 2 ) machines are excused clearing throats saying > hello . again , " boing " even preferable " ahem " > mentioned . once nearly died fright computer behind > darkened room deserted bulding 3am suddenly said " > printer is paper . " extremely calm , pleasant voice > inadequate warning . > > ( 3 ) machines are excused boundary markers . one things > * loathe * automated directory assistance systems talking clocks > is same recorded digits positions . makes > extremely hard copy numbers down > right , being simply annoying . even having separate > final / nonfinal digits improvement . is actually * less * > problem synthesised speech , partly synthesis systems > are likely contour , partly sound uniformly > bad rather atrociously edited ! > > ( 4 ) machines are excused rephrasing . computer reading phone > numbers , " seven two _ six _ , one _ three _ zero _ three _ " , > asked repeat itself " seven twenty-six , thirteen oh three " . > > ( 5 ) speech * recognition * systems , present , fail * consistently * > speakers . statistics successfully completed transactions > looking great , while customers are effectively faced > termination service ! > > 's specifically wrong synthetic speech ? total absence > pragmatic markers every level , poor pitch contours , lack > interactive adaptation interlocutor every level , poorly modelled > interaction between adjacent segments ( decreases noise immunity > rather increasing , matter one 's engineering intuitions > might : - ) . thanks again respondents ! bente # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # bente henrikka moxness research assistant dept . linguistics ntnu ( norwegian university science technology ) 7055 dragvoll norway tel : + 47 73 59 15 16 fax : + 47 73 59 61 19 e-mail : benmox @ alfa . itea . ntnu . # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # diff --git a/data/stop/part9/8-826msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/8-826msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9a202eff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/8-826msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: disc : evolution analytic > synthetic + +far tell , melanie misanchuk 's query > once read natural evolution language is > analytic synthetic . ' ve been unable assertion > since , am wondering made . has been answered inadequately . since summary was posted linguist , feel corrections are necessary . judging replies melanie received , view is still widespread linguistic evolution both directions , . e . is inherent directionality language change . is wrong . same , can't globally languages tend change either synthetic analytic ( 19th century linguists thought ) vice versa . is going is quite simple : constructions , languages . is universal directionality change : analytic constructions always turn synthetic constructions ( unless die ) , synthetic constructions are always replaced newly created analytic constructions . ) is , synthetic constructions never turn analytic constructions , analytic constructions are never replaced newly created synthetic constructions . ( both synthetic > analytic analytic > synthetic are universal , different senses . ) quite few synthetic constructions are simultaneously replaced analytic constructions , one impression language whole changes synthetic type analytic type - - is 19th century linguists august schlegel , wilhelm von humboldt , august schleicher , max mueller others emphasized . ( cycle mentioned rob pensalfini was first described georg von der gabelentz 1891 . ) same , 19th century linguists ( e . g . franz bopp william d . whitney ) recognized development analytic synthetic ( called agglutination , called grammaticalization ) is possible common , were confuded tended terms languages rather constructions . is true 19th century linguists had preconceptions own languages ( actually , latin greek ) being best languages , does mean insights are totally discredited . martin haspelmath , free university berlin / university bamberg diff --git a/data/stop/part9/8-828msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/8-828msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2522dc85 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/8-828msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: phonetics texts + +am put together course practical phonetics future high school english language teachers taiwan . course is supposed include pronunciation intonation practice , intention helping break cycle poor pronunciation being passed down teacher student , generation after generation . does anybody suggestions regarding textbooks ? please write privately post summary . happy estivating , karen steffen chung national taiwan university karchung @ ccms . ntu . edu . tw diff --git a/data/stop/part9/8-828msg2.txt b/data/stop/part9/8-828msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3b0109dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/8-828msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: baby nicknames + +am doing research project " standard " " usual " nicknames babies ( e . g . , pumpkin us mid - west , mduschen germany austria , gordo spain ) . particular , examples lesser known languages - - especially hunter-and - gatherer societies horticultural ones . present , over 100 names over 50 language units ( . e . , regional national expression language ) . each name , am looking original spelling is roman alphabet , phonetic spelling meaning language unit . appreciate much " framing " information possible : e . g . , sex baby ( explanation relevant linguistic factors declination ) , uses name , / where is used , age baby , baby gets name , taboos , might nickname individual baby , address reference both , is nickname normal word language speakers ( non-word does ( does ) follow phonetic rules , etc . ) loan word , common is nickname ? is source ( ling . fieldwork , ethnographic fieldwork , are native culture , chancehearing tourist , etc . ) ? obviously , is asking lot , even is information asked preceding paragraph , help ! kim dammers , institute ethnology , university gvttingen , germany . kdammers @ hotmail . com - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - * web - based * free email http : / / www . hotmail . com - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/stop/part9/8-828msg3.txt b/data/stop/part9/8-828msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a44f0821 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/8-828msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: english ` ' versus ` ' + +someone direct literature concerned semantics english ` ' contrasted english ` ' ? course , details relevant literature dealing language english most welcome . appreciate e-mail directly , post summary appropriate . many thanks advance , - shravan vasishth university address : dept . linguistics , osu , 1712 neil ave . , columbus , oh 43210 , ( usa ) office phone : ( 1-614 ) - 292-3802 home [ preferred mailing ] address : 549 harley drive # 10 , columbus , oh 43202 , ( usa ) home phone / fax : ( 1-614 ) - 268-8217 diff --git a/data/stop/part9/8-828msg4.txt b/data/stop/part9/8-828msg4.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..17eb172e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/8-828msg4.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: nominalization spanish + +anyone refer us studies processes nominalization , especially infinitivs , spanish ? please , send answers ebogomil @ estud . colmex . mx send summary answers list . thanks advance , elena bogomilova lozanova diff --git a/data/stop/part9/8-829msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/8-829msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d02d918c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/8-829msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 8 . 810 , sum : french loan words , language evolution + +saw summary french loanwords english . baugh took 10 , 000 word figure jespersen 's _ growth structure english language _ . jespersen baugh actually try count , fact . 's worth looking jespersen sorts facts , chapter french influence book . - - suzanne kemmer diff --git a/data/stop/part9/8-836msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/8-836msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b927a5b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/8-836msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 8 . 774 , disc : punctuation + +san fernando valley , chatsworth blvd balboa , is sign " salad 's galore . " often mused ' galore ' might why 's alad ' owned ! error inserting apostrophe plural ( nonpossessive ) is seemingly endemic amongst college students southern california , too . even though fact sheets warning against usage , error quite regularly term papers - - especially " longer " less frequently used plurals , . e . , " boys " " names " comes right " linguist 's " ( pl . ) " dyslexic 's " fare . submit is endemic epidemic ! however , is part parcel orthographic change part twentieth century probably rates right " alright , " alot , " " nitelite . " cheers , ach = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = alan c . harris , ph . d . telnos : main off : 818-677 - 2853 professor , communication / linguistics direct off : 818-677 - 2874 speech communication department california state university , northridge home : 818-366 - 3165 spch csun fax : 818-677 - 2663 northridge , ca 91330-8257 internet email : alan . harris @ csun . edu www homepage : http : / / www . csun . edu / ~ vcspc005 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = diff --git a/data/stop/part9/8-842msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/8-842msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6d44379d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/8-842msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : expressions ' put away yet ? ' + +big thank persons commented query ( linguist , vol . 8-808 ) expressions ' put away yet ? ' : j . atkinson , r . m . brend , b . clark , c . davenport , d . dee , m . donohue , m . farris , n . frishberg , d . harris , j . hilferty , l . horn , d . houghton , p . lesourd , r . mc callister , c . d . nilep , j . reighard , p . svenonius , m . swart , g . h . toops , l . trask , r . wright result is quite definite . ) impression ( 2 ) yet ? ( 3 ) yet ? ( 4 ) write yet ? ( 5 ) hear yet ? present tense reading , simple past reading is possible , has been rejected almost unanimously informants ( couple british english speakers among ) . most simple past interpretation is fact dominant over present tense interpretation ; informants even difficulties imagining appropriate situation present tense reading ; others , though , reported problems here . b ) expressions ( 2 ) - ( 5 ) are used non-present tense meaning , is distinction made perceived between meanings associated simple past contrast present perfect constructions . ( , , supports bolinger saying respect ' put away yet ? ' : " force either-or choice between two compatible meanings ' did put away yet ? ' ' put away yet ? ' , spite formal differences , elsewhere structure between _ _ , _ seen _ , _ _ _ done _ , _ _ _ gone _ , etc . " . is referred query ' indeterminedness ' meaning contrast ' ambiguity ' . ) c ) number further comments been made , e . g . concerning influence context interpretation expression ; concerning influence semantic class verbs expressions interpretation ; concerning influence presence _ yet _ . meanwhile found following note quirk et al . 's _ comprehensive grammar english language _ : " ame , simple past is often preferred present perfective variants indefinite past discussed section [ 4 . 22 ] . compare [ _ children home yet ? _ ] , example , _ did children home yet ? _ < esp ame > . " dr . carsten breul englisches seminar universitaet bonn regina - pacis - weg 5 53113 bonn germany e-mail : c . breul @ uni-bonn . de diff --git a/data/stop/part9/8-844msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/8-844msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6a3670ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/8-844msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary : sao tome creole + +weeks ago , posted following query : is information work done s . tome creole ? am writing message behalf friend post summary answers list . thanks answered : michael aceto edward h . bendix israel cohen lance eccles gerardo . lorenzino mikael parkvall norval smith - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - dear ana lucia , n't many recent things sao tome , is excellent work 30 years : 1 ) studies portuguese creole / marius f . valkhoff 2 ) miscelanea luso - africana / edited valkhoff 3 ) creole sao tome / luis ivens ferraz hope helps . best wishes , michael aceto - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - following has done linguistic fieldwork sao tome information : gerardo lorenzino < lorenz @ minerva . cis . yale . edu > . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ana lucia santos , john holm pidgins creoles ( cambridge , 1988-89 ) , vol . 2 pp . 278-280 , mentions sao tome creole . makes reference following book : l ivens ferraz . creole sao tome . witwatersrand university press , johannesburg , 1979 . lance eccles &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &&& &&& &&& lance eccles &&& &&& school modern languages &&& &&& macquarie university &&& &&& nsw 2109 &&& &&& australia &&& &&& fax + 61 2 9797 0003 &&& &&& phone + 61 2 9797 9925 &&& &&& lance . eccles @ mq . edu . au &&& &&& voicemail 9850 7023 &&& &&& &&& &&& homepage : &&& &&& http : / / www . ocs . mq . edu . au / ~ leccles / &&& &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - happy send bibliography language history sao tome creole . 's part bibliography compiled dissertation angolar creole portuguese , one three creole dialects spoken sao tome principe . can't send via email arrive garbled difficult read . are interested let send address . preview , tell friend standard reference sao tome creole is ferraz ( 1979 ) " creole sao tome " . cheers gerardo gerardo augusto lorenzino department spanish portuguese yale university lorenz @ minerva . cis . yale . edu - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - dear ana , here are suggestions further reading sao tomense : carvalho , jose goncalo herculano de ( 1981 ) : deux langues creoles : le criol du cap vert et le forro de s . tome . biblos 57 , pp 1-15 ferraz , l . & m . f . valkhoff ( 1975 ) : comparative study - tomense cabo - verdiano creole . valkhoff ( ed . ) ( pp 15-39 ) . ferraz , luis ( 1976 ) : origem e desenvolvimento de quatro crioulos portugueses golfo da guine . rev . bras . ling . 3 ( 2 ) ( pp 70-76 ) . ferraz , luis ivens ( 1974 ) : linguistic appraisal angolar . memoriam antonio jorge dias , vol . 2 ( pp 177-186 ) . lisbon : inst . de alta cultura / junta de investigacies ultramar . ferraz , luis ivens ( 1979 ) : creole sao tome . johannesburg : witwatersrand university press . ferraz , luis ivens ( 1983 ) : origin development four creoles gulf guinea . ellen woolford & william washabaugh ( eds . ) : social contaxt creolisation ( pp 120-125 ) . ann arbor : karoma . ferraz , luiz ( 1976 ) : origin development four creoles gulf guinea . african studies 35 ( 1 ) , pp 33-38 . ferraz , luiz ivens ( 1978 ) : creole sao tome . african studies 37 , pp 3-68 + 234-84 ferraz , luiz ivens ( 1987 ) : portuguese creoles west africa . gilbert , glenn ( ed ) : pidgin creole languages : essays memory john e . reinecke ( pp 337-360 ) . honolulu : university hawaii press . granda , german de ( 1976 ) : un planteamiento sociohistorico del problema de la formacion del criollo portugues de africa occidental . rev . ling . rom . 40 ( pp 299-310 ) . lucchesi , dante ( 1993 ) : article system cape verde sao tome creole portuguese : general principles specific factors . jpcl 8 : 1 , pp 81-108 maurer , philippe ( 1992 ) : l ' apport lexical bantou en angolar . afrikanistische arbeitspapiere 29 , pp 163-174 . morais - barbosa , jorge ( 1975 ) : cape verde , guinea - bissau sao tome principe : linguistic situation . valkhoff ( ed . ) ( pp 133-151 ) . negreiros , almada ( 1895 ) : o dialecto de s . thom . vocabulario . almada negreiros : historia ethnographico da ilha de s . thom . negreiros , almada ( 1928 ) : etnografia de sao tome e outros elementos linguisticos . anurio comercial , industrial e agrecola da provencia de sao toma e principe . schuchardt , hugo ( 1882 ) : kreolische studien 1 : ueber das negerportugiesische von s . thom ( westafrika ) . sitzungsberichte der kaiserlichen akademie der wissenschaften zu wien 101 ( pp 889-917 ) . tenreiro , f . ( 1956 ) : ilhas de sao tome , de principe e o territorio de sio joio batista de ajuda . lisboa : sociedade de geografia de lisboa , semana ultramar . thiele , petra ( 1989 ) : zur spezifizierung von substrateinflussen auf die entwicklung der portugiesisch-basierten kreolsprachen westafrikas . perl - matthias ( ed . ) : beitrage zur afrolusitanistik und kreolistik , pp 93-103 . bochum : brockmeyer valkhoff , marius ( 1966 ) : studies portuguese creole . johannesburg : witwatersrand university press . valkhoff , marius ( ed ) 1975 miscel = e2na luso - africana . lisbon : junta de investigacies ultramar . valkhoff , marius f . ( 1975 ) : miscelena luso - africana . colectrea de estudos coligidos por m . f . valkhoff . lisbon : junta de investigacio cientificas ultramar . advice friend address / query creolist , is discussion list specifically devoted pidgins creoles . join list , send command " % subscribe " _ subject field _ ( important ! ) otherwise empty message < creolist @ ling . su . se > . best , mikael parkvall - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 'd better posting question creolist list : creolist @ ling . su . se request let answer ' re member list . norval smith diff --git a/data/stop/part9/8-858msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/8-858msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..efbb2b94 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/8-858msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 8 . 826 , disc : evolution analytic > synthetic + +add little value judgment part martin haspelmath 's clear explication current views evolution typology , point otto jespersen believed evolution synthetic analytic ( has happened between old modern english ) was overall improvement , assumption totally isolating languages chinese represented ideal goal languages . n't copy easily available , believe view found philosophy grammar . heard suggested reason j believed was believed english was close ideal language . second martin 's claim view is fairly clear consensus among historical linguists directionality discusses . current introductory texts certainly include discussion view - - nice discussion found , example terry crowley 's _ introduction historical linguistics _ ( oxford , 1992 ) , similar discussions found current texts . geoff geoffrey s . nathan department linguistics southern illinois university carbondale , carbondale , il , 62901 usa phone : + 618 453-3421 ( office ) fax + 618 453-6527 + 618 549-0106 ( home ) diff --git a/data/stop/part9/8-859msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/8-859msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b7cb0e42 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/8-859msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 8 . 836 , disc : punctuation + +been several postings recently decrying apostrophe-s english plural form , e . g . " dyslexic 's " , " sonata 's " . grounds is held bad english ? everyone else , learnt school apostrophe was used english plurals except few exceptional cases numerals letters ( " 1990 's " , " three 's " ) . usage seems gone fashion recently , apostrophes are practice widely used sorts plural forms , seem long history least foreign unusual words - ' ve noticed apostrophised plurals facsimiles several seventeenth century books recently . exactly are grounds condemning usage ? john phillips diff --git a/data/stop/part9/8-861msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/8-861msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..954fab83 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/8-861msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: news linguist + +dear subscribers : announce number features linguist request help establishing web-searchable directory linguists . initiate latter , set submission form our website : http : / / linguistlist . org / cgi-bin / pers . cgi ask access form submit information requested affiliation , addresses , research teaching interests . form is accessible directory page : http : / / linguistlist . org / persop . html data collected shortly made keyword - field-searchable , able directory , e . g . , linguists sweden teach discourse , american linguists psychology departments , information specific linguist . linguists submit information asked choose password update information periodically . linguist list data-collection efforts , however , success directory depends cooperation . many linguists submit information , useful resource . please enter information professional interests , spread word among colleagues . call attention linguist services web-site improvements : 1 ) ask - - linguist service is operation . ' ve been pleased public response ( received questions even before announced officially ) quality panel 's answers is impressive . " review past questions answers " url http : / / linguistlist . org / ask . html yourself . 2 ) months back put place homepage , contains links linguist list datasources . told us 's useful links everything single page , helpful information links . been writing " index pages " each subcategories , e . g . , profession , research research support , publication , pedagogy . click one headers linguist homepage , access index page offers fuller description linked resources each category , cross-listings categories . please index pages currently available : usa : http : / / linguistlist . org / http : / / www . emich . edu / ~ linguist / http : / / linguist . tamu . edu / linguist / western europe : http : / / www . sfs . nphil . uni-tuebingen . de / linguist / russia : http : / / www . philol . msu . ru / linguist / appreciate comments suggestions improvement . 3 ) year-by - indexes job announcements posted linguist . accessed via our homepage directly : http : / / linguistlist . org / jobsindex . html http : / / www . emich . edu / ~ linguist / jobsindex . html http : / / linguist . tamu . edu / linguist / jobsindex . html http : / / www . sfs . nphil . uni-tuebingen . de / linguist / jobsindex . html http : / / www . philol . msu . ru / linguist / jobsindex . html job listings displayed either chronological reverse chronological order . 4 ) , finally , set topics page altaic . found : http : / / www . emich . edu / ~ linguist / topics / altaic / http : / / linguistlist . org / topics / altaic / http : / / linguist . tamu . edu / linguist / topics / altaic / http : / / www . sfs . nphil . uni-tuebingen . de / linguist / topics / altaic http : / / www . philol . msu . ru / linguist / topics / altaic suggestions material enhance usefulness page ( e . g . , bibliographies reference lists , short articles altaic , maps ) , grateful . hope innovations linguist useful . - helen , anthony , daniel linguist moderators diff --git a/data/stop/part9/8-863msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/8-863msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..478c87ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/8-863msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: postdoc position groningen , netherlands + +job position : postdoc dept . social pharmacy pharmacoepidemiology , groningen institute drug studies , faculty mathematics natural sciences , netherlands . description working group social pharmacy pharmacoepidemiology performs fundamental applied research epidemiological medical literature databases order determine effectiveness / side-effects profiles drugs . post-doc is asked participate program develop computer text analysis pattern recognition techniques extraction ( side ) effect profiles drugs pharmaceutical medical electronic literature databases : ( 1 ) source information finding leads innovative drug research ; ( 2 ) determining benefit-risk profiles drugs . phd - student is assigned program . requirements computer linguist computer scientist , has completed phd - project expertise corpus linguistics , mathematical linguistics intelligent information retrieval ; interest pharmaceutical sciences innovative drug research ; expertise data mining pattern recognition methods is desired . remarks salary is basis ministry guidelines minimum dfl . 3844 , - maximum dfl . f . 7 . 125 , - ( schaal 10 / 11 rwoo ) bruto pro month , dependent education experience . working group social pharmacy pharmacoepidemiology is part dutch school ' groningen - utrecht institute drug exploration ' ( guide ) , acknowledged royal dutch academy sciences . appointment is two years . information project : prof . dr . r . vos , email : r . vos @ farm . rug . nl ; tel . + 31 . 50 . 3633331 / 3633272 ; fax . + 31 . 50 . 3633311 . reactions . s . . p . , preferably before july 1st , 1997 . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - marc weeber http : / / www . farm . rug . nl / marc / home . html groningen university centre pharmacy marc @ farm . rug . nl social pharmacy pharmacoepidemiology tel : + 31 50 3637571 _ _ _ . deusinglaan 2 fax : + 31 50 3633311 | 9713 aw groningen , netherlands - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/stop/part9/8-863msg2.txt b/data/stop/part9/8-863msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..082933a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/8-863msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: journal announcement + +announcing publication sociolinguistics journal : working papers discourse studies : language , gender , culture format semi-annual journal has dual focus . first issue each devoted issues language , gender , culture ; second issue address topics discourse analysis . journal is referreed editors , review board , editor chief , dr . lioba moshi . papers are written graduate students , journal is produced solely graduate students . following is table contents first issue : frank bramlett . " concept self lexicon : language gay communities . " anne marie hamilton . " politeness disparity : role parents transmission gender communication stereotypes . " katherine montwieler . " constructing womanhood contemporary american magazines . " e . frances reese . " language , gender , power . " carol spurgeon . " strategies increasing girls ' knowledge options . " seretha d . williams . " linking individual voice community : metaphors images black women 's narratives . " information journal , please email editors : anne marie hamilton [ anneh @ atlas . uga . edu ] frank bramlett [ fbramlet @ atlas . uga . edu ] . contact us via snail-mail university georgia linguistics program , park hall , athens , georgia , 30602 . frank bramlett linguistics program frankb @ atlas . uga . edu http : / / www . linguistics . uga . edu diff --git a/data/stop/part9/8-863msg3.txt b/data/stop/part9/8-863msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cec16973 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/8-863msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: shor + +revival shor literaly language . irina nevskaya , mainz . summary article is devoted present-day sociolinguistic situation mountain shoriya ( russia , south western siberia , kemerovo region ) . indigenous population mountain shoriya are shors speak one siberian turkic languages . shor language has survived spite unfavourable circumstances . until recently , was neither written nor taught school half century . present , shors try restore social functions language . turcological traditions novokuznetsk state pedagogical institute facilitated ( even instigated ) revival shor literary language . article touches upon history literary shor shor language research novokuznetsk , analyzes recent developments shoriya : revival shor language school teaching , written shor . special attention is paid problems facing shor turcologists were providing revival process scientific back-up . article fully published one next issues journal turkic languages here present extracts . general information shors are one minor indigenous turkic peoples siberia . former ussr were slightly over 16 , 000 shors . 12 , 585 , according census 1989 , lived kuzbass ( kemerovo region ) , south western siberia [ itogi 1989 , 42 ] . . . shors inhabit mountain shoriya , northern part sayan - altay mountain region . ethnonym was introduced academician v . v . radlov end nineteenth century . ethnonym , came used officially , was originally name one turkic family clans tribes ( sooks ) spoke rather similar turkic dialects . turks altay used terrn ' shor ' turkic - speaking population kondoma ( shor lfondumj , mrassu ( shor pras ) tom ( shor tom ) river basins . , population did general native name . official native name oftthis ethnos , ethnonym spread mid - 1 ^ 30 's , during beginning national cansolidation turkic sayan - altay ethnic groups . ethnic group formed various turkic non - turkic sources . ethnonym ' aba ' , name one tolax sooks , is encountered chinese sources dating 603 [ pritsak 1959 , 630 ] . shors are considered turkicized ob - ugrians : linguistic , ethnographic anthropological research shows thz presence ob - ugric substratum ethnos : toponymy shoriya are lot ket names ( e . g . river names ending * zas / + sas ) , indicating region was inhabited earlier kets . many questions shor ethnic history yet been solved . separate nation selfidentification national sentiment , formed within turkic - speaking population region during three centuries . shor ethnologist dr . valery kimeev delineates 3 periods ethnos history [ kimeev 1994 , 4 - 6 ] . 1 . formation territorial ethnic groups shors within administrative ethnic territory ( russian kuzneckij uezd ) , beginning seventeenth until beginning twentieth century . 2 . national cultural consolidation framework autonomous national district ( cor / lo-swo / skij nacional ' nyj / ajon ) , 1926 - 1939 . , processes national development were intensive . most important contributing factors were development literary language , school instruction shor spreading literacy among shor population . 3 . early 1940 's until recently , shor nation conditions active spreading dominant russian culture . within years shors lost literary language were brink full assimilation . socio - linguistic situation shordya late 1980 's shor language has survived despite unfavourable circumstances . fast industrial development area twentieth century almost destroyed traditional shor life had profound influence area . mass inflow mainly russian speaking migrants initiated assimilation processes threatened shor language existence shor nation . beginning 1950 's , following economic social factors emerged : small farms were merged , many shor villages disappeared ; , search work , had move cities ( where processes assimilation moved even faster ) ; rural population was reduced , urban population mountainshoriya grew ; schools small shor villages were closed ; shor boarding schools were opened ( were primary secondary educational establishments big villages industrial centers where shor children lived apart families during academic were instructed russian ) . result , end 1980 's , shor came lower social status was written language , nor language school education . furthermore , transmission younger generations had almost stopped , number speakers had dramatically diminished . language competence speakers was reduced , especially urban shors ( 3 % urban shors speak shor fluently 1986 versus 20 . 1 % 1976 ) , while competence russian increased . 1989 59 . 4 % shors considered shor mother tongue , versus 76 . 6 % 1970 . number shors considered russian mother tongue increased 24 . 4 % 39 . 1 % [ itogi , 1989 , 42 ] . preferred mother tongue . history shor literary language is important analysis factors led situation . general information history shor litera / y language shor called one " oppressed languages " former ussr . within twentieth century alone , shor language lost literary tradition twice . first was after october revolution russia , church schools founded altay missionaries were closed . altay missionaries preached native languages siberia 's aborigines . published books indigenous languages siberian , founded primary , secondary schools , religious tertiary schools where trained national priests teachers shor schools . one first primary schools shoriya was opened village kuzedeevo wellknown missionary linguist v . 1 . verbitsky taught school . october revolution were schools larger villages . northern part shoriya , 40 % population was literate . shor was language school teaching , written communication , literature . shor literature was sparse ; were shor translations religious literature , original works . after 1917 , outbreak revolution civil war , schools were closed , hence literary tradition was interrupted . 1927 shor national district was formed . though district did exist long ( was annulled 1939 ) , was important period development shortliterary language . was taught schools ; considerable number books shor were published ( th , 150 titles ) language , folklore ethnology shors were studied intensively . however , tragic events 1937-45 had devastating effect culture shors . 1942 , issue shor language newspaper " kyzl sor " ( ' red shoriya ' ) was published , shor schools closed . frqm , shor language was longer written taught schools half century . sphere functioning was minimal : was used home everyday topics . cultural needs were met russian , was language education , literary works , mass media , administrative , political , economic relations . during period , several generations urban shors grew best minimal competence shor . present , history gives shor language chance ( probably one ) become literary language . active growth shor national sentiment political activity , interest national culture language , changes country whole contribute . revival literary shor began publishing textbooks shor , training shor language teachers , teaching shor schools shor language circles . revival teaching shor schools 1988 , chair shor language literature was created novokuznetsk state pedagogical institute ( ngpi ) . first head was prof . andrey chudoyakov . same shor department was established faculty philology teacher training shor language literature began . later , teachers different subjects were shors themselves began teach shor number schools . were graduates 2 - course training leaders shor language circles . course was organized novokuznetsk dr . alisa esipova . shor alphabet book textbooks primary years were written dr . nadezhda kurpeshko ( kemerovo ) members department . 1994 , first graduates national department ( 5 ) began work schools kemerovo region . present , 20 teachers shor work schools tashtagol mezhdurechensk districts mountain shoriya , both cities villages . schools were closed 10-30 years ago resumed teaching . schools were rebuilt . turcology novokuznetsk revival process was facilitated ( , perhaps , even instigated ) turcological traditions novokuznetsk state pedagogical institute . during 50 crucial years shor language history , collecting , compiling describing still available material has stopped . shor language research has been carried mainly university foreign-language teachers novokuznetsk state pedagogical institute . late eighties witnessed uprise shor national sentiment desire restore social functions language , had already been qualified ( among shors ) cope task . initially , most important task facing linguists was provide revival process scientific back-up : create modern orthography shor , choose standard dialect , work literary norms . references itogi vsesojuznoj perepisi naselenija 1989 goda . vypusk 4 . nacional ' nyj sostav . 1990 . kemerovo : kemerovskoe kniznoe izdatel 's tvo . patruseva , g . m . 1994 . sovremennye etniceskie processy u sorcev . : kimeev , v . m . & lavrent ' eva , l . . & tokmasev , j . k . & sogrina , n . . & bobrov , v . v . & nevskaja , . . & tivjakov , s . d . ( eds . ) 1994 . sorskij sbornik . vypusk 1 . kemerovo : kem . gu . 216-222 . pritsak , o . 1959 . das schorische . : deny , jean & scheel , helmuth & togan , zeki validi ( eds ) . philologiae turcicae fundamenta . 1 . wiesbaden : steiner . 598-640 . dr . irina . nevskaya ( novokuznetsk , russia ) currently has scholarship conference german academy sciences . is working research project entitled converb clauses shor under guidance prof . dr . lars johanson . stay mainz university institute oriental studies until july 1997 . those interested siberian turkic languages address is : dr . irina nevskaya seminar fur orientkunde universitat mainz , d-55099 mainz tel . + 49-6131 - 393885 e - mail : turcolog @ mzdmza . zdv . uni-mainz . de fax : + 49-6131 - 394380 diff --git a/data/stop/part9/8-864msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/8-864msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a0b27835 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/8-864msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: yan fu 's principles + +dear sir \ dear madame , am italian transalator . m languages are chinese russian . am interested theory translation ( fanyi lilun ) . study yan fu principles " xin , da , ya " . where materials ? is anything yan fu internet ? thank attention . xiexie ni de bangzhu paolo galvagni , bologna , italy diff --git a/data/stop/part9/8-867msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/8-867msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b4000b1d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/8-867msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 8 . 764 , disc : noam chomsky : life dissent + +read robert f . barsky 's reply postal 's pullum 's comments feargul murphy 's review ( barsky 's ) book found odd , least . three quarters barsky 's reply ( does ? ) deal postal - pullum comments murphy 's review linguist review pullum ' nature ' barsky 's book . understand barsky feels need defend himself against pullum ( n't ) , most says is simply irrelevant issue hand . postal & pullum wrote reply murphy , barsky . even granting was welcome opportunity barsky reply pullum 's ' nature ' review , justification fact reply deals almost exclusively chomsky 's non-linguistic activities , were issue p&p 's reply murphy . p&p are concerned inaccuracies being spread murphy ( barsky ) one specific issue : politics mit linguistics department certain point history . p&p mention chomsky 's non-academic political activities briefly , insofar are relevant chomsky linguist : concern murphy 's strangely irrelevant remark " chomsky was simply busy issues vietnam war " . ( understand remark , is quoted p&p paraphrasing barsky , insinuating one ought criticize chomsky 's academic politics someone has courage speak against vietnam war anything goes ) . following comment barsky summarizes tone tenor entire reply : " pullum seems want tell us . " is argument , 's low-level denigration . reminds presidential debates . quote barsky : " is extremely unnerving . " knud lambrecht department french & italian university texas , austin diff --git a/data/stop/part9/8-872msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/8-872msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..16e9efc3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/8-872msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: query summary : tense + +dear linguist subscribers , month ago sent e - mail inquiry tense complement clauses . thank following kind replies . enclose summary answers . special thanks linguists answered questionnaire : frederik fouvry deborah miliam berkley david houghton annabel cormack gordon nicholson eleanor batchelder keira ballantyne gerald b mathias peter keiser deepest gratitude goes linguists sent own friends ' papers : raphael salkie " reference reported speech , " salkie , r . s . reed , appear journal , english language linguistics . renaat declerck " constraints tense choice reported speech , " declerck , r . k . tanaka , studia linguistica 50 - 3 , 1996 . nobue mori " tense restrictions interclausal quantifier - binding , " nunes , j . e . thompson , proceedings tenth eastern states conference linguistics , 1993 . " discourse representation temporal dependencies , " nunes , j . e . thompson , temporal reference , aspect , actionality , vol . 1 : semantic syntactic perspectives bertinetto , v . , j . bianchi , m . higginbotham , rosenberg & sellier , 1995 . am greatful linguist let pieces information concerning declerck & tanaka 's paper : kaneaki arimura summary is follows : question was " is present tense ok ? " , " yes " ( present tense is ok ) " " ( ok ) . note linguists answered questions , while others did . numerals show number linguists had opinion . ( 5 ) , ( 6 ) , ( 17 ) ( 18 ) , write down opinions . ( 1 ) . thought oxford was / is london . ( yes 1 ; 5 ; was is better 1 ) b . thought oxford university was / is london . ( yes 1 ; 4 ; was is better 1 ) c . thought oxford street was / is london . ( yes 1 ; 4 ; was is better 1 ) ( 2 ) . john said mary was / is liar . ( yes 5 ; 1 ; ? ? 1 ) b . said mary was / is liar . ( yes 5 ; 1 ; ? ? 1 ; ok said is stressed 1 ) c . said was / am liar . ( yes 4 ; 2 ; ? ? 1 ) d . john said was / am liar . ( yes 5 ; 1 ; ? ? 1 ) ( 3 ) . john thought mary was / is liar . ( yes 1 ; 5 ; ? 1 ) b . thought mary was / is liar . ( yes 1 ; 5 ; ? 1 ) c . thought was / am liar . ( yes 1 ; 5 ; weird even past tense 1 ) d . john thought was / am liar . ( yes 2 ; 5 ) ( 4 ) . john told mary was / is liar . ( yes 4 ; 1 ; ? ? 1 ; past is little better 1 ) b . told myself mary was / is liar . ( yes 4 ; 1 ; ? ? 1 ; past is little better 1 ) c . told myself was / am liar . ( yes 4 ; 1 ; ? ? 1 ; past is little better 1 ) d . john told was / am liar . ( yes 4 ; 1 ; ? ? 1 ; past is better 1 ) e . john told mary was / is liar . ( yes 4 ; 1 ; ? ? 1 ; past is better 1 ) f . told mary was / is liar . ( yes 4 ; 1 ; ? ? 1 ; past is little better 1 ; marginally acceptable 1 ) g . told mary was / am liar . ( yes 3 ; 2 ; ? ? 1 ; past is little better 1 ; marginally acceptable 1 ) h . john told mary was / am liar . ( yes 3 ; 2 ; ? ? 1 ; past is little better 1 ) ( 5 ) ( 2 ) - ( 4 ) above , must found examples where complement clause present tense . is judgment still same put " always " main clause ? [ yes - 2 ] [ ] [ less acceptable - 2 ] [ present tense is acceptable ( 3 ) ] [ little odder ] linguist has made example where present tense is ok : ( ) john always told mary has head clouds , 's right . ( 6 ) ( 2 ) - ( 4 ) above , found examples where complement clause accept past tense . happen change situation complement clause " someone lying , " e . g . is lying ? " someone still lying " ? is present tense ok case ? [ - 5 ] [ ( 2 ) ] [ ok ( 3 ) ] ( 7 ) . thought scotlant was / is too far . ( yes 2 ; 5 ; odd 1 ; past is better 1 ) b . scotland , thought , was / is too far . ( yes 6 ; 1 ; odd 1 ) c . scotland was / is , thought , too far . ( yes 6 ; 1 ; odd 1 ) d . scotland was / is too far , thought . ( yes 6 ; 1 ; odd 1 ) ( 8 ) . thought scotland was / is too far . ( yes 2 ; 4 ; odd 1 ; past is better 1 ) b . scotland , thought , was / is too far . ( yes 6 ; 1 ; odd 1 ) c . scotland was / is , thought , too far . ( yes 6 ; 1 ; odd 1 ) d . scotland was / is too far , thought . ( yes 6 ; 1 ; odd 1 ) ( 9 ) . thought scotland was / is too far . ( yes 2 ; 4 ; odd 1 ; past is better 1 ) b . scotland , thought , was / is too far . ( yes 6 ; 1 ; odd 1 ) c . scotland was / is , thought , too far . ( yes 6 ; 1 ; odd 1 ) d . scotland was / is too far , thought . ( yes 6 ; 1 ; odd 1 ) ( 10 ) . galileo believed earth moved / moves . ( yes 5 ; 2 ; little odd 1 ) b . believed earth moved / moves . ( yes 5 ; 2 ; little odd 1 ) c . john believed earth moved / moves . ( yes 5 ; 2 ; little odd 1 ) ( point past tense implies specifc movement , whereas present tense implies general movement . ) ( 11 ) . galileo believed sun moved / moves . ( yes 4 ; 3 ; little odd 1 ) b . believed sun moved / moves . ( yes 4 ; 3 ; little odd 1 ) c . john believed sun moved / moves . ( yes 3 ; 4 ; little odd 1 ) ( 12 ) . said was / am going . ( yes 5 ; 1 ; ? ? 1 ; ok said is stressed 1 ) b . said were / are going . ( yes 5 ; 1 ; ? ? 1 ) c . said was / is going . ( yes 5 ; 1 ; ? ? 1 ) d . said was / am going . ( yes 4 ; 2 ; ? ? 1 ) e . said were / are going . ( yes 4 ; 2 ; ? ? 1 ) f . said was / is going . ( yes 5 ; 1 ; ? ? 1 ) g . said was / am going . ( yes 5 ; 1 ; ? ? 1 ) h . said were / are going . ( yes 4 ; 2 ; ? ? 1 ) . said was / is going . ( yes 5 ; 1 ; ? ? 1 ) ( 13 ) . did had / ? ( yes 3 ; 5 ; came is better 1 ) b . did tom had / has ? ( yes 3 ; 2 ; ? ? 2 ; came is better 1 ) c . did had / lost tooth ? ( yes 5 ; 1 ; ? ? 1 ; lost is better 1 ) d . did tom had / has lost tooth ? ( yes 5 ; 1 ; ? ? 1 ; lost is better 1 ) ( 14 ) . did was / am here ? ( yes 2 ; 6 ; was is better 1 ) b . did tom was / am here ? ( yes 4 ; 1 ; less acceptable 1 ; ? ? 1 ; was is better 1 ) c . did was / am tokyo ? ( yes 4 ; 3 ; was is better 1 ) d . did tom was / is tokyo ? ( yes 5 ; 1 ; ? ? 1 ; was is better 1 ) ( 15 ) . told were / are london . ( yes 4 ; 3 ; distinct nuance 1 ) b . told tom was / is london . ( yes 6 ; 1 ; ? ? 1 ) c . told were / are here . ( yes 4 ; 4 ) d . told tom was / is here . ( yes 7 ; 1 ; ? ? 1 ) ( 16 ) . said were / are london . ( yes 2 ; 4 ; distinct nuance 1 ) b . said tom was / is london . ( yes 5 ; 1 ; ? ? 1 ) c . said were / are here . ( yes 2 ; 5 ) d . said tom was / is here . ( yes 4 ; 2 ; ? ? 1 ) ( 17 ) ( 13 ) - ( 16 ) above , found examples where complement clause accept past tense . happen put " still " complement clause ? is pressent tense ok ? [ present tense is ok - 6 ] [ 3rd person ] [ " still " introduces duration - present tense is ok ] ( 18 ) ( 13 ) - ( 16 ) above , speaker is addressing hearer directly . are judgments still same change situations : speaker is talking phone hearer , is distant place ? [ same ] [ - 2 ] [ yes ( 13a ) ( 14a ) - 2 ] [ present possibly acceptable ] linguist points ( 13a ) ( 14a ) ok , ill feeling between participants , e . g . hearer angered surprised presence speaker . sorry anything might been missed . present paper 114th meeting linguistic society japan held gakushuin university , tokyo , japan , june 15 . results consideration . others contribute future research immensely . thank again those helped various ways . minako nakayasu assistant professor kagoshima women 's college 1904 uchi hayato - cho , aira - gun , kagoshima 899-51 japan nakayasu @ kwc-u . ac . jp diff --git a/data/stop/part9/8-874msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/8-874msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..36f1b370 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/8-874msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: lecturership natural language processing + +department computing manchester metropolitan university has four 4 - research lectureships offer . one specialisms sought is area natural language processing . successful candidate attached mmu natural language processing research group , details posts : http : / / www . doc . mmu . ac . uk / staff / s . oakey / lectres . html details nlp group : http : / / www . doc . mmu . ac . uk / research / nlpgp / nlpgp . html - sophia ananiadou s . ananiadou @ doc . mmu . ac . uk department computing effie @ ccl . umist . ac . uk mmu john dalton building chester street tel : + 44 . 161 . 200 . 3082 ( direct ) manchester , uk fax : + 44 . 161 . 200 . 3099 m1 5gd http : / / www . doc . mmu . ac . uk / research / nlpgp / nlpgp . html diff --git a/data/stop/part9/8-876msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/8-876msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f62c17c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/8-876msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: macro - siouan + +hello , joined linguistics . am interested macro - siouan , especially chiwere proto - siouan . interested exchanging information any-one else working area . kim dammers , institute ethnology , university goettingen , germany . ( mailing address : gutenbergstra _ e 18 , nr . 2 , 37075 gvttingen , germany ) kdammers @ hotmail . com diff --git a/data/stop/part9/8-876msg2.txt b/data/stop/part9/8-876msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..821026b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/8-876msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: noun 's restriction clausal modifier english + +colleague zealand pointed ( 1 ) sounds much natural ( 2 ) while ( 2 ) is grammatically acceptable . anybody provide formal account why ( 1 ) sounds natural ( 2 ) ? please respond directly kuchida @ nova . co . jp . post summary appropriate . thank . ( 1 ) is first sent message mailing list . ( 2 ) is first send message mailing list . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = kaz uchida nova , inc . email : kuchida @ nova . co . jp = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = diff --git a/data/stop/part9/8-878msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/8-878msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b5ffd8b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/8-878msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: grammar schools + +'d second herb stahlke 's plea , following brief survey decline grammar teaching ( mirrors events uk ) . > teach undergrad english linguistics course , many > students , is brush grammar entire english ed . > program . students , many prepared > highly motivated , had little grammar k12 . is > surprising , since were taught teachers were taught > believe teaching grammar served purpose . were > taught , little effort was made grammar sense > seem relevant interesting . become teachers > probablly less understanding ability teach grammar even > generation before . > > reverse ? certainly either replacing grammar > even abstract difficulty linguistic subject matter . > ' re going change without concerted efforts linguists > work together educators , school boards legislators > aware nature grammar academic subject . lsa > has standing committee topic , havent ' been able > much activities positions lsa > literature web page . responsibility knowledge > bring change grammar education , n't sort > unified , concerted effort . same posting carried similar message larry rosenwald , describes attempts help students write better : > care is having > reasonably precise vocabulary analysis . since strand arose discussion recent trial uk materials testing pupils ' knowledge grammar , readers interested background . recent developments uk are interesting ( mind ) potentially positive , spite having been introduced quite wrong reasons ( right-wing government aiming return ` basics ' ) . official national curriculum requires * * schools teach grammar . most obvious statement requirement is under heading ` writing ' secondary schools ( specifically , leading ages 14 16 ) : ` pupils encouraged broaden understanding principles sentence grammar taught organise whole texts effectively . [ note stress understanding grammar applying understanding . ] pupils given opportunities analyse own writing , reflecting meaning clarity individual sentences , using appropriate terminology , given opportunities learn : - discourse structure - structure whole texts - paragraph structure ; different types praragraphs are formed ; openings closings different kinds writing ; - phrase , clause sentence structure - complex grammatical structures linking structures through appropriate connective ; main subordinate clauses phrases ; - words - components including stem , prefix , suffix , inflection ; grammatical functions nouns , verbs , adjectives , adverbs , pronouns , prepositions , conjunctions demonstratives ; - punctuation - full range punctuation marks , including full stops , question exclamation marks , commas , semi-colons , colons , . . ' linguist few arguments list ( given purpose etc ) . 's recognised teachers themselves need trained kind work . 's rather ambitious , teachers ( teacher-trainers ) need help professionals - . e . us . lot us uk interested hear colleagues countries where school grammar is fed directly academic grammar . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = richard ( = dick ) hudson department phonetics linguistics , university college london , gower street , london wc1e 6bt work phone : + 171 419 3152 ; work fax : + 171 383 4108 email : dick @ ling . ucl . ac . uk web-sites : home page = http : / / www . phon . ucl . ac . uk / home / dick / home . htm unpublished papers available ftp = . . . . uk / home / dick / papers . htm diff --git a/data/stop/part9/8-879msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/8-879msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b1281bb9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/8-879msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : particle movement + +dear linguist listers , month ago posted query regarding literature ' particle movement ' english , precise , literature factors contributing position particle transitive phrasal-verb constructions ( 1 ) . john brought back book . b . john brought book back . beginning , 'd thank much those responded shared knowledge . apart valuable hints even received offers send unpublished papers share unpublished results recent research concerning topic question . additionally , answers were suggestions concerning methodological matters exceptions rules generally cited . managed mail answers individually ( sincere apologies those had had wait unexpectedly long answers ) want post summary those contributed research followed suggestions references ( alphabetical order ) : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - aarts , bas ( b . aarts @ ucl . ak . uk ) : dear stefan gries , regarding query linguist , want paper mine journal linguistics , 25 . 2 , 1989 , 277-290 : ` verb - preposition constructions small clauses english ' ( references cited ) . article appears modified form book _ small clauses english : nonverbal types _ . york berlin : mouton de gruyter . 1992 . hope is helpful . bas aarts cameron , richard ( rcameron @ uic . edu ) article investigates " factors contributing position particle " , : kroch , anthony cathy small . 1978 . grammatical ideology effect speech . david sankoff ( ed . ) linguistic variation : models methods . york : academic press . pp . 45-55 . luck . richard cameron durham . linguistics @ durham . ac . uk ( durham linguistics ) might : johnson , k . 1991 . object positions . _ natural language linguistic theory _ 9 : 577-636 . fischer , susan ( currently : fischer @ sal . tohoku . ac . jp ) did 1971 - 2 mit dissertation acquisition verb-particle constructions double-object constructions english . copy dissertation ( acquisition verb - particle dative constructions ) here sabbatical , main point structure chapter was unstressed pronoun direct objects are cliticized verb - - must " gave " rather " gave " . however , pronoun has inherent contrastive stress , particle intervene between verb object : " ok gave long ago " , " gave , did n't . " luck work . susan fischer foster , joseph f . ( joseph . foster @ uc . edu ) mr . gries , re query linguist re bring np back structures ilk , believe chomsky actually used one examples motivating transformations syntactic structures . nelson francis did structure american english was basically immediate constituent analysis la rulon wells . chief reason returning signal however is let n't already ( signal suggests ) is certainly dialect english particle must always follow pronoun direct object . thus ( 2 ) b * * * john picked . is never grammatical english ( speak natively ozark english am fluent standard southern american pretty fair midwestern . ) even contrastively stressed , never follow particle . hand , 1 b are both ok . joe foster fraser , bruce ( bfraser @ bu . edu ) answers query , appreciate learning article . luck . bruce fraser hagstrom ( hagstrom @ scf . usc . edu ) try hawkins ' " performance theory order constituency " cambridge university press 1994 processing approach word order . cynthia hawkins , john ( hawkins @ almaak . usc . edu ) hi stefan : saw question linguist list re particle positioning . quite bit discussion ordering verb , particle np 1994 book performance theory order constituency , cup , pp . 180-182 , textual data . meantime collected whole bunch data , examined constituent structure v-np - part sequences greater detail , found ordering evidence two quite distinct structures here : one analyze predication structure part is semantically predication ( e . g . lift child = child is ) ; one is analyze discontinuous verb-particle structure ( number does equal number is ) . proposed constituency difference predicts different orderings conjunction basic ordering principle book ( early immediate constituents ) . n't got stuff written yet , ' ll happy share . best wishes , john hawkins kemmer , suzanne e . ( kemmer @ ruf . rice . edu ) ' m happy hear ' re going work english particles . n't references , suggestion : generative work particles was empirical , never actually looked distribution verb adjacent vs . postnominal particle . distribution is highly lexically governed . ( example , many times heard ' over ' instead ' over ' , although generative literature assumes ' over ' , pronoun . fact is , ' over ' is coalescing single unit overrides pronoun-first preference . ) , suggestion is , yourself concordance program actually large samples english . 's true , written data ( unless spoken corpus ) , conservative somewhat less open innovations actually ; real generalizations emerge . search various particles ( throwing prepositional uses ) idea verbs particles . ( need suggestions inexpensive concordance programs , let ) luck , suzanne mills , carl ( carl . mills @ uc . edu ) 21st forum linguistic association canada united states ( lacus ) , presented paper entitled " ' obligatory particle movement ' english , " is available pp . 195-204 papers 21st lacus forum , ed . mava jo powell . wrote paper had across several examples normal english conversation violated starred example : ( 2 ) . john picked . b . * john picked . were examples overheard , national public radio , knew stipulation " ( 2b ) is starred unless ' ' is contrastively stressed " did hold : pronoun around particle was supposed been " moved " was contrastively stressed . within matter days , overheard three sentences : wanted help . went house put down something . ring ? added 21 sentences , made had been starred various linguistics publications , conducted acceptability judgment survey using written questionnaire . statistically , results indicated speakers accept sort rule underlies starring ( 2b ) above , n't always obey rule . is , read paper . luck . carl mills nathan , geoff ( geoffn @ siu . edu ) dear stefan , number years ago had student work problem , wrote thesis using early version cognitive grammar . finished thesis , unfortunately dropped linguistics - - n't even where is . send copy thesis . best , geoff nathan nolan , brian ( bnolan @ iol . ie ) need works talmy , listed below . talmy explores windowing attention linguistic correlates pertain phenonema . explains bring attention , focus , certain features dialogue manifest themselves linguistically via foregrounding backgrounding , gapping etc . , etc . talmy 's ( 1996a ) , ( 1985 ) work is probably place start talmy , leonard . ( 1996a ) . windowing attention language grammatical constructions , form meaning shibatani & thompson ( publisher ? ) talmy , leonard . ( 1996b ) . fictive motion language " ception " : emanation type , p . bloom et al ( eds . ) , language space . mit press . cambridge ma . talmy , leonard . ( 1985 ) . lexicalisation patterns : semantic structure lexical forms t . shopen ( ed ) , language typology & syntactic description iii : grammatical categories lexicon . cambridge university press . cambridge ma . talmy , leonard . ( 1978 ) . figure ground complex sentences , j . h . greenberg ( ed ) . universals human language iv : syntax . stanford university press . stanford , california . talmy , leonard . ( 1972 ) . semantic causative types syntax semantics . 6 . academic press . york . talmy , leonard . ( 1996 ) . semantics syntax motion syntax semantics . 4 . academic press . york . , following book is , useful intro area cognitive linguistics interest : ungerer , f . schmid , h . , j . ( 1996 ) . introduction cognitive linguistics . learning language series . longman . fun , brian nolan rohrbacher , bernhard ( bernhard @ zora . ling . nwu . edu ) ich nehme , du bist mit den diversen artikeln von kyle johnson zu diesem thema vertraut . siehe auch mein papier " * english verbs move never " volume 1 der university pennsylvania working papers linguistics . alles gute , bernhard rohrbacher svenonius , peter ( sven @ isl . uit . ) quick rundown major syntactic accounts particle shift . realize really ' re looking , following references treat alternation word order , although functional cognitive perspective . richard kayne has 1985 article adopts " small clause " configuration particle construction ( . e . " book back " small clause , example ) relates particle shift heavy np shift ; particle moves right is phonologically " heavy " . adopted small clause configuration kayne criticized heavy np shift approach word order variation 1992 article , proposed technical syntactic solution particle shift ( based particle " incorporating " verb ) . den dikken , 1992 dissertation ( later published den dikken 1995 ) agreed rejection kayne 's analysis tendered accurate criticism approach , offered different syntatic analysis , adopts small clause structure shift is characterized np movement across particle case reasons . 1994 dissertation , accept den dikken 's criticism 1992 analysis show evidence base structure assumes is incorrect . propose another syntactic account based two alternative movements ; either particle moves np moves . later work developed approach extended scandinavian languages . one article published 1996 working papers scandinavian syntax longer one has n't been published anywhere ( yet ! ) . review den dikken 's book published journal language . two additional recent references are johnson 's 1991 ( ? ) article natural language linguistic theory , verb plus particle start constituent , verb moves particle ( most analyses german dutch ) , collins & thrainsson 's 1996 linguistic inquiry article , particle first moves attach verb , 1992 article , verb moves away , johnson . above works deal extent basic pattern shift , is pronouns precede particle modified particles ( particles complements ) follow noun phrase - - greater lesser degrees success . example , pronouns are often considered special properties respect case , has been exploited several above works . dissertation , speculate somewhat inconclusively special positioning pronouns due prosodic lightness , expand possibility wpss article , where show destressed nps are best before particle , while stressed nps are better after particle , e . g . ( 1 ) girls here ? . ' ll pick girls b . * ' ll pick girls c . ' ll pick girls ( 2 ) pick ? . ' ll pick girls b . * ' ll pick girls c . ' ll pick girls each case , ( ) example is best , natural right-edge pitch increase coincides element is old information . ( b ) examples are bad salient old information stressed . ( c ) examples are acceptable , sentence stress does n't fall old information , are less ( ) examples , stress has been shifted away right edge sentence . article provide technical formal account fact . same kind account might extend pronouns modified particles , work is needed , since examples particle before pronoun modified particle after np are worse ( c ) examples above , even stress shift left . however , fact stress pronoun ( coordination pronouns , makes phonologically heavy ) allow follow particle suggests prosodic account . realize has been rather breezy , 's n't much really is interest . expand something , ask . want complete references , send own papers , 'd happy oblige . best , peter svenonius - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - again , thanks much stefan th . gries diff --git a/data/stop/part9/8-881msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/8-881msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..415a60d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/8-881msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 8 . 859 , disc : punctuation + +john phillips ( 8 . 859 ) asks , respect apostrophised plurals , e . g . " dyslexic 's " , " sonata 's " , < < exactly are grounds condemning usage ? > > one joys linguistlist is here question asked , academic address . was , , benji wald perceptively remarked , ebonics debate , linguists , linguists , believe equal value language forms . perhaps might widen question " are grounds condemning particular variations human symbolic behaviour ( vocabulary , accent , spelling , non - si units , facial hair , clothes , tied untied laces ) ? " alas , answer is universalistic , comes down one two tyrannical reasons : ' ll harm job prospects ; , even tyrannical : peers fun . depends reference group ( " whom " american readers ) , much feel fight . lot academic linguists are fact neutral issue - - want sort compensatory justice usage disadvantaged groups , " threatened languages " biologist colleagues ' " threatened species " . ( are , course , self-serving moral reasons . ) explain gulf incomprehension between . is hard common ground between those believe " bettering oneself " those invidious rubbish . roger depledge freelance translator toulouse diff --git a/data/stop/part9/8-884msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/8-884msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8587ec26 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/8-884msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: lecturer position ( temporary ) + +california state university , fresno academic vacancy announcement school arts & humanities department linguistics postion : lecturer ( temporary appointment ) 1 . proposed appointment : initial appointment is one . subsequent appointments second third considered based performance budget . 2 . available academic : 1997-98 3 . salary : placement salary schedule is dependent upon academic preparation professional experience . 4 . teaching load : 12 semester units 5 . course level : undergraduate graduate 6 . specific characteristics : successful candidate is expected participate fully teaching , strengthening further development our course offerings . preference given candidates capable teaching undergraduate graduate courses two following areas : bilingualism , first second language acquisition , structure english general linguistics offerings areas need . qualifications 1 . academic prparation : minimum requirement appointment position is master 's degree linguistics . candidates doctorate abd status are preferred . 2 . teaching professional experience : preference given candidates demonstrate excellence teaching scholarship . strong preference given candidates ability relate ethinically diverse student population . applications : correspondence , applications , confidential papers sent : shigeko okamoto , chair , search committee department linguistics california state university 5245 n . backer m / s 92 fresno , ca 93740-8001 phone : ( 209 ) 278-2441 fax : ( 209 ) 278-7299 email : shigeko _ okamoto @ csufresno . edu deadline filing application : june 30 , 1997 diff --git a/data/stop/part9/8-890msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/8-890msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3db7cc0a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/8-890msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: " circumcision " african languages + +13 june 1997 linguist - l arcling subscribers , towards end requested assistance finding terms " circumcision " african languages . paper resulted query related work is press " aspects male circumcision subequatorial african culture history " _ health transition review _ . paper is available through health transition centre web site : http : / / www-nceph . anu . edu . au / htc / htr . htm ( " " " marck " ) main text is rft format seems readable most word processing softwares . are five maps are " pdf " format read freeware " acrobat reader " link is provided after title paper . main conclusions were suggestive rather diagnostic was able higher level reconstructions vansina 's western bantu reconstructions . strong typological argument emerged suggesting bantu speaking peoples practice male circumcision abandoned former practice was noted bantu speaking peoples done are contiguous guthrie groups . along abandonment male circumcision , groups abandoned male adolescent rites initiation age grades except margins non-circumcising area . purpose project was ask male circumcision means africans why has distribution does circumcising groups africa consistently lower hiv rates ( work third world unit epidemiology centre ) . thanks those offered information encouragement . jeff marck linguistics - rspas _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ jeff marck health transition review ( htr ) publications officer health transition centre ( htc ) jeff . marck @ anu . edu . au national centre epidemiology 61 - 6-249 - 5626 population health ( nceph ) 61 - 6-249 - 5614 ( fax ) australian national university ( anu ) canberra act 0200 australia nceph : http : / / www-nceph . anu . edu . au htc : http : / / www-nceph . anu . edu . au / htc . htm htc publications : http : / / www-nceph . anu . edu . au / htc / htcpub . htm health transition review ( journal ) health transition series ( books ) bibliographies links personal homepage : http : / / coombs . anu . edu . au / ~ marck / marck . htm austronesian - line : http : / / coombs . anu . edu . au / ~ marck / anhmpg . htm european society oceanists australian mirror site : http : / / coombs . anu . edu . au / ~ marck / esfo / esfo . htm _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ diff --git a/data/stop/part9/8-892msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/8-892msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1db84716 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/8-892msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : references ' / though . . . ' + +few weeks ago sent query ask references possible difference between ' ' ' though ' constructions english instantiated following . ( 1 ) tony writes { / though } { were / was / is } left-handed . ( 2 ) looked { / though } { were / was } ill . ' ve received four replies . here thank those took information , listed following . izzy ( israel ) cohen ( req-telaviv ) < izzy @ telaviv . ndsoft . com > mark campana < campana @ hawaii . edu > david houghton < dh2 @ acsu . buffalo . edu > alessandra bertocchi < bertocchi @ ecn01 . economia . unibo . > here is summary . izzy cohen gave relevant part random house dict . random house online dictionary 1992 contains : though idiom 4 . < though > : seemed though place was deserted . ironically , same source contains : 9 . though : strange seems , is . , does = though , sometimes = though . re : were vs . was ( vs . is ) : is question whether subjunctive used . same source advises : subjunctive ( suhb jungk ' tiv ) adj . 1 . designating grammatical mood typically used subjective , doubtful , hypothetical , grammatically subordinate statements questions , mood treason . compare imperative ( def . 3 indicative ( def . 2 ) . n . 2 . subjunctive mood . 3 . verb form subjunctive mood . [ 1520-30 ; < ll subjunctivus = l subjunct ( us ) , ptp . subjungere harness , subjoin ( sub - sub - + jungere join ) + - ivus - ive ] derived words - - sub-junc ' tive-ly , adv . usage . subjunctive mood has largely disappeared english . survives , though inconsistently , sentences conditional clauses contrary fact subordinate clauses after verbs wish : house were nearer road , hear traffic noise . wish were florida . subjunctive occurs subordinate clauses after main clause expressing recommendation , resolution , demand , etc . : ask each tenant ( takes ) responsibility keeping front door locked . is important fresh spinach ( is ) used . subjunctive occurs too established idiomatic expressions : . heaven help us . god rest ye merry , gentlemen . mark campana gave intuition : n't references question per se , intuitions tell ' though ' imply feeling suspicion - . e . [ subject ] is trying something s / is . intuition is strong corresponding ' ' construction . david houghton gave intuition : n't papers might read concerning topic , , 's worth , offer intuitions native speaker . struck contemplated contrast sentences ' ' were better past tense form , best subjunctive form . those ' though ' were better indicative forms . cannot semantic intuitions topic are firm , seems is corresponding contrast between counterfactuality ' ' mere hypotheticalness ' though ' . distinctions are real , suspect are strictly observed colloquial usage . alessandra bertocchi made little research wrote : ' ve made little research myself difference ( ) between ' , though ' point departure is latin ' quasi ' , is ( apparent - ly ) indifferently translated both . ' quasi ' refers unreal world case ( speaker ) , real subject , cases . wonder whether difference between ' / though ' . found few word matter j . haimann ( 1974 ) , ' foundations language ' 11 , p . 353 : " least one construction , is difference , even aspectual , between conjunctions ' ' ' though ' : max spends money ( , though ) was going style asked native speakers , one perceives difference . one feels is possible differ ( is sure ) is . sag . wrote ' though ' seems counterfactual ' ' . horn suspension : speaks were charge , fact is ? speaks though were charge , fact is , haimann , complete mystery surrounds nature construction . , certain judgements are references , please , let . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - thanks again contributions ' ll let further progress . ken sugayama kensei sugayama dept english kobe city univ . foreign studies department linguistics university manchester e-mail : xj9k-sgym @ j . asahi-net . . jp e-mail : k . sugayama @ stud . man . ac . uk diff --git a/data/stop/part9/8-907msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/8-907msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b9fdd2fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/8-907msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: posts spanish italian + +university salford , united kingdom department modern languages european studies research institute lectureship spanish ( vacancy . : ml / 184 ) temporary lectureship italian ( vacancy . : ml / 185 ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ lectureship spanish ( vacancy . : ml / 184 ) salary : gbp 16045 - 27985 seek appoint september 1997 lecturer capable teaching spanish history contemporary society spanish language levels ab initio postgraduate level . successful candidate actively involved research area related centres european studies research institute ( esri ) , viz . contemporary history politics , language linguistics , literary cultural studies , policy studies . esri was awarded grade 5a 1996 research assessment exercise . is anticipated successful candidate least near-native command spanish , native speakers are encouraged apply . / expected participate fully teaching administrative responsibilities spanish section department whole . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ temporary lectureship italian ( vacancy . : ml / 185 ) salary : gbp 16045 - 21016 seek appoint september 1997 experienced lecturer ten month period is capable teaching areas italian language , including translation english . successful candidate flexible enough adapt changing patterns study higher education expected carry appropriate amount sectional / departmental administration . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ informal enquiries made professor richard towell , head department modern languages ( tel : + 44 ( 0 ) 161 295 5648 , e - mail : r . j . towell @ mod-lang . salford . ac . uk ) professor geoffrey harris , director european studies research institute ( tel : + 44 ( 0 ) 161 295 5275 , e - mail : g . t . harris @ mod-lang . salford . ac . uk ) . further details application form obtained personnel office ( tel : + 44 ( 0 ) 161 295 2121 - 24 hour answering service ) . completed forms returned office 23 june 1997 quoting appropriate reference number . university is committed excellence higher education , teaching research . university aims ensure student , member staff applicant : ( ) receives less favourable treatment grounds gender , colour , ethnic national origin , socio-economic background , disability , religious political beliefs , family circumstances , sexual orientation irrelevant distinction ; ( b ) is shown disadvantaged conditions requirements cannot shown justifiable . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - applied linguistics / sociolinguistics hiroshima shudo univeisty , japan associate professor / lecturer english language applications are invited permanent position department english language literature , faculty humanities sciences , hiroshima shudo university , hiroshima , japan , starting april 1 , 1998 . successful applicant initially expected teach oral english , grammar , composition undergraduate level , addition courses offered department . ability major contributions teaching , supervision , research is looked , foster relations students . experience curriculum development test development advantageous . preference given candidate has ( ) native-speaker competency english , ( b ) substantial teaching experience efl contexts , ( c ) research interests relevant area applied linguistics sociolinguistics . holders ma , m . ed . , higher tefl / tesl are strongly urged apply . university offers generous package benefits , salary being dependent age , qualifications , experience . subsidized housing is available . following materials submitted ( deadline sept . 30 , 1997 ) : ( ) cv photograph list publications , ( b ) copies publications , ( c ) copies degrees , ( d ) recent medical report , ( e ) three letters recommendation , ( f ) five-minute tape giving self-introduction candidate 's approach teaching english . above materials sent professor izumi morikawa , dean faculty humanities & sciences , hiroshima shudo university , 1717 ozuka , numata - cho , asaminami - ku , hiroshima 731-31 , japan . contact : prof . malcolm benson , tel . + 81 - ( 0 ) 82-830 - 1173 , e-mail < benson @ shudo-u . ac . jp > personnel division , + 81 - ( 0 ) 82-830 - 1105 , fax : + 81 - ( 0 ) 82-830 - 1325 . diff --git a/data/stop/part9/8-912msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/8-912msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ea3233d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/8-912msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: service linguist subscribers + +dear subscribers : linguist list has instituted service , ' re calling " notice board . " notice board found : http : / / linguistlist . org / ~ notice / is intended help linguists professional contacts practical information - - kind information facilitates our professional activities is directly related linguistic research . example , might post notice notice board : - ' re spending sabbatical another city want house rent - need crash space roommate linguistics conference . - want information living conditions region where ' ll doing fieldwork . is kind information-gathering used one great advantages email distribution lists . , having benefited ourselves past , often regretted size linguist 's subscriber list ( over 9000 ) makes impossible post inquiries linguist issues . hope " linguist notice board " world wide web partly place postings . , course , continue post queries having linguistic research announcements general interest ( jobs , fellowships , conferences , etc . ) linguist . continue send list . notice board is designed personal requests announcements ( " lonely linguist seeks attractive , adventurous informant . . . " notice board won't quite personal . . . . ) please let us suggestions improvement . helen , anthony , daniel linguist moderators reminders : 1 ) linguist dissertation abstracts are searchable . n't yet entered dissetation abstract , please : http : / / linguistlist . org / dissop . html ( n't web access , send us email message happy enter information . ) 2 ) linguist is process creating searchable directory linguists . n't done , please enter informaion yourself : http : / / linguistlist . org / persop . html thanks ! diff --git a/data/stop/part9/8-922msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/8-922msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e063a9a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/8-922msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ijb web site correction + +web address international journal bilingualism ( including content page . 2 vol . 1 ) is : http : / / www . ncl . ac . uk / ~ nspeech / resijb . htm ( wrong puctuation was included earlier posting . ) diff --git a/data/stop/part9/8-922msg2.txt b/data/stop/part9/8-922msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f7a67547 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/8-922msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summer school behavioral cognitive neurosciences + +groningen graduate school behavioral cognitive neurosciences ( bcn ) announces second summer school behavioral cognitive neurosciences 30 june - 11 july 1997 groningen , netherlands scope brain , behavior cognition traditionally are studied various disciplines , ranging linguistics experimental psychology through behavioral biology , biophysics biochemistry preclinical clinical neurosciences . within groningen graduate school behavioral cognitive neurosciences ( bcn ) , established 1991 university groningen , researchers join efforts study different areas brain research . summer school brings together international expertise multidisciplinary field , focus interaction between disciplines . program summer school program consists 12 master classes 4 general lectures . are taught each morning ( advanced classes ) each afternoon ( introductory classes ) four parallel sessions , provide excellent opportunity in-depth discussions . general lectures held afternoon , after afternoon sessions . week 1 ( 30 june - 4 july ) parallel morning sessions ( advanced courses ) : - neural networks models neuronal phenomena invited speakers : j . p . draye , mons , belgium w . gerstner , university lausanne , switserland d . bullock , boston university , usa p . g . morasso , university genova - neurobiology cns damage invited speakers : . arutjunyan , lab . perinatal biochemistry , st . petersburg , russia r . . hogenesch , norway e . . j . joosten , departent neurology , university hospital utrecht , netherlands m . de ryck , janssen research foundation , beerse , begium r . . . de vos , laboratorium pathologie oost - nederland , enschede , netherlands - topics constraint - based natural language processing invited speakers : suresh manandhar , department computer science , university york , united kingdom university tuebingen , germany : dale gerdemann , thilo goetz , gerald penn , detmar meurers , guido minnen shuly wintner parallel afternoon sessions ( introductory courses ) : - clinical neuropsychology invited speakers : e . de haan , utrecht , netherlands p . w . halligan , oxford , united kingdom p . de kort , tilburg , netherlands d . t . stuss , ontario , canada - color vision invited speakers : k . arikawa , cuy , yokohama , japan t . w . cronin , umbc , baltimore , usa m . kamermans , uva , amsterdam , netherlands d . g . stavenga , rug , groningen , netherlands j . walraven , tno , soesterberg , netherlands c . m . m . de weert , nici , nijmegen , netherlands - foundations cognitive science invited speakers : b . von eckardt , university nebraska , usa m . r . ter hark , groningen , netherlands e . . stiekema , groningen , netherlands - multidisciplinary microdialysis invited speakers : dr . . m . j . young , dr . m . h . joseph , institute psychiatry , london , uk dr . t . obrenovitch , insititute neurology , london , uk week 2 ( 7 - 11 july ) morning session ( advanced course ) : - methodology neuroimaging invited speakers : c . aine , los alamos , usa h . duifhuis , department biohysics , groningen , netherlands n . leenders , paul scherrer institut , villigen , switzerland parallel afternoon sessions ( introductory courses ) : - basics developmental neurology invited speakers : j . - r . cazalets , cnrs , laboratoire de neurobiologie et mouvement , marseille , france m . van gelder - hasker , department obstetry , hospital free university amsterdam , netherlands e . . j . joosten , department neurology , utrecht university , netherlands r . w . oppenheim , bowman gray school medicine , wake forest university , winston - salem , usa h . b . m . uylings , netherlands institute brain research , amsterdam , netherlands l . de vries , department paediatrics , utrecht university hosital , netherlands - developmental dyslexia multidisciplinary perspective invited speakers : h . lyytinen , niilo maki institute , department psychology , university jyvaskyla , finland r . nicolson , department psychology , university sheffield , united kingdom f . j . koopmans - van beinum , institute phonetic sciences , university amsterdam , netherlands - flexible syntax invited speaker : ad neeleman , department linguistics , university utrecht , netherlands special hands-on course , each day both morning afternoon : - cognitive modeling act - r invited speakers : john r . anderson , department psychology , carnegie mellon university , usa christian lebiere , department psychology , carnegie mellon university , usa fees * graduate undergraduate students dfl 200 , - * bcn staff postdocs dfl 300 , - * non - bcn staff postdocs dfl 400 , - * industrial participants dfl 1 . 000 , - registration * soon possible . ask program booklet regsitration form electronic registration form our web - site inquiries further information regarding summer school bcn obtained contacting : bcn office nijenborgh 4 9747 ag groningen netherlands tel : + 31-50 - 363 . 47 . 34 fax : + 31-50 - 363 . 47 . 40 e-mail : bureau @ bcn . rug . nl details our web - site : http : / / www . bcn . rug . nl / bcn / events / index . html diff --git a/data/stop/part9/8-922msg3.txt b/data/stop/part9/8-922msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..13e2d91e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/8-922msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 50 + positions japan : o - hayo sensei # 11 available + +issue # 11 ( 6 / 16 / 97 ) o - hayo sensei , free e-mail newsletter ( teaching ) jobs japan , lists over 50 currently available positions . included are current exchange rates , airfares , unique classified ad section puts touch japan / teaching-related information ( ! ) around world . receive issue # 11 free sending e-mail message text string " issue " body ( subject ) mailto : issue @ ohayosensei . com complete issue e-mailed back within few hours . check www site http : / / www . ohayosensei . com preview information . luck ! lynn cullivan editor , o - hayo sensei editor @ ohayosensei . com diff --git a/data/stop/part9/8-923msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/8-923msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d13efe5f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/8-923msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: non - profit linguistic web site + +web site linguistic enterprises is available http : / / web . gc . cuny . edu / dept / lingu / enter / is non-profit site aims help academically trained linguists private sector employment . offers down-to - earth advice , how-to information , opportunity discuss prospects problems others found work are seeking . one section site is designed match those wanting linguistic jobs private sector companies looking hire language specialists . site is maintained ph . d . program linguistics graduate school , city university york , conjunction linguistic society america . please tell others forum . potential employers please encourage post opportunities linguists . ' re looking job , please post resume site . thank , janet dean fodor , professor , ph . d . program linguistics , graduate center , cuny president , linguistic society america steve hoenisch web developer www . criticism . com shoenish @ interport . net p . o . box 3289 york , ny 10163-3289 diff --git a/data/stop/part9/8-925msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/8-925msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..859cce99 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/8-925msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: lexical generative grammar + +lexical generative grammar is available pdf file . is freely available http : / / members . tripod . com / ~ maeki / index . html . first three parts has been loaded site . due space constraints load one part . therefore cycle through parts within three month period , one part per month . is lon diehl 's dissertation has given permission available electronic form . diff --git a/data/stop/part9/8-930msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/8-930msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..559a8d1d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/8-930msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : frequency + +weeks ago , made query linguist list frequency vocabularies english , french , german spanish . many responded helpful comments , are summarised below . thanks everybody wrote . suggestions information are important work . name is erik willis attend brigham young university masters student spanish . one our professors is active frequency counts , name is orlando alba . ( orlando _ alba @ byu . edu ) teacher humberto lopez morales was active field . respective corpora are based dom . rep . puerto rico believe mexico were based availability ( lexico disponible ) . hasta ahora creo que tengan algo en el net . el que mejor conoce los recursos del net el francisco marcos marin en la autonoma de madrid . tengo su e-mail . am working frequency counts phonological level . am looking written oral narratives believe has been done . ojala podamos ayudarnos mutuamente con bibliografias etc . erik willis willisew @ itsnet . com - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - estimado marcial : hay varios recuentos existentes ya , entre ellos : helen eaton , ca . 194 ? . ( olvido del ti ' tulo , pero es algo como : frecuency counts 5 european languages . se ' quie ' n lo publico ' originariamente , pero la dover press lo volvio ' publicar en ' paperback ' por eso de los 60s o 70s . luis fernando lara en el colegio de ' xico ha hecho mucho en este sentido ( con base en textos seleccionados de un total de [ creo ] 2 millones de palabras de texto corrido ) . e ' l esta ' en el dem [ diccionario del espan ~ ol de ' xico ] , y actualmente es el director del cell [ centro de estudios de lingu " 's tica y literatura ] de el colegio de ' xico ( e-mail : lara @ colmex . mx , aunque estoy 100 % seguro del prefijo ) . e ' l te puede asesorar mucho al respecto . tb . hay muchos investigadores del ana ' lisis de corpus en la propia espan ~ , aunque acuerdo en estemomento de sus nombres . yo mediano plazo emprendere ' un proyecto con propo 's ito similar , pero con un corpus de gigapalabras , para poder investigar el uso de formas de palabras ( por ej . , el futuro del subjuntivo , etc . ) con algo de detalle , asi ' como los nombres propios , etc . sin embargo , tengo mucho hecho al respecto hasta la fecha . jim james l . fidelholtz e-mail : jfidel @ siu . cen . buap . mx ' rea de ciencias del lenguaje o : jfidel @ cca . pue . udlap . mx instituto de ciencias sociales y humanidades universidad auto ' noma de puebla , ' xico - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - estimado marcial , un colega mio de la universidad de oviedo acaba de publicar un diccionario de frecuencias del castellano . su direccion es : jose ramon alameda < jalameda @ sci . cpd . uniovi . es > en cuanto al diccionario que ud . va recopilar , ud . piensa etiquetear las palabras . es decir , va distinguir entre en numero de casos de ' casa ' que son del sustantivo ' casa ' y los que viene del verbo ' casar ' ? - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - david eddington mississippi state university used two frequency lists research conducted almost 20 years ago : one is keniston list , 2000 words divided groups 500 frequency words print peninsular spanish . is rodriquez bou frequency words print puerto rican spanish . joel walters department english bar - ilan university ramat gan , israel - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - produced frequency list longman 's dictionary . both paper assorted frequency lists are available web page ( below ) . troubel accessign paper , feel free email again ' ll send , happy surfing , adam % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % adam kilgarriff = 20 senior research fellow tel : ( 44 ) 1273 642919 = 20 information technology research institute ( 44 ) 1273 642900 = 20 university brighton fax : ( 44 ) 1273 642908 lewes road = 20 brighton bn2 4gj email : adam . kilgarriff @ itri . bton . ac . uk uk http : / / www . itri . bton . ac . uk / ~ adam . kilgarriff % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - entra por ftp anonimo en ftp-lsi . upc . es cambia al directorio pub / lluisp alli encontraras los ficheros spanish . freq ( frecuencias de palabras en espa = f1ol sacadas de un corpus de 3m de palabras ) wsj . freq ( frecuencias de palabras en ingles sacadas de 1 . 1m de palabras del wsj ) tienes que uudecodear y gzunzipar los ficheros suerte lluis padro - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - hola marcial : aunque es muy probable que ya las tengas , te envio las referencias que tengo mano sobre frecuencias lexicas del castellano , por si te pueden ayudar : patterson , william ; y urrutibeheity , hector , _ lexical structure spanish _ , mouton , la haya - par = eds , 1975 . = 20 juilland , alphonse ; y chang-rodriguez , eugenio , _ frequency dictionary spanish words _ , mouton , londres - la haya - par = eds , 1964 . patterson , william t . , " genealogical structure spanish vocabulary " , en ? ? ? , pp . 309-339 . garcia hoz , victor , _ estudios experimentales sobre el vocabulario _ , csic , madrid , 1977 . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ javier gomez guinovart < uvifejgg @ cesga . es > http : / / www . uvigo . es / departamentos / dep / h06 / webh06 / sli / index . html univ . de vigo - fac . de humanidades - apartado 874 - e-36200 vigo tel : + 34 + 86 + 812360 - fax : + 34 + 86 + 812380 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - copy : english - french - german - spanish word frequency dictionary subtitle : correlation first 6000 words four single-language frequency lists compiled helen s . eaton , teachers college , columbia univ ; visiting instructor , univ mexico ; diplomee , sorbonne , universite de paris 441 pages , paperback , dover publications , inc , york . copyright 1940 , 1967 helen s . eaton are separate indexes english , french , german spanish words . appendix ii is conceptual analysis substantives , verbs adjectives list . pub canada general publ co ltd , 30 lesmill road , don mills , toronto , ontario pub uk constable co , ltd , 10 orange st , london , w . c . 2 pub us dover publications inc , 180 varick st , york , ny 10014 lccn : 61-4487 / s / israel cohen dimension software ltd izzy @ telaviv . ndsoft . com diff --git a/data/stop/part9/8-931msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/8-931msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..feb48db3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/8-931msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : 8 . 797 language identification + +linguist # 8 . 797 asked : > acquaintance daughter 's writes : > > = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = > > identify language please ? > > " idolem urodo iatu wi rot > ukufu kush onuoy nehawuoch > etia di ukoik ura nakurah > enadu yoimi nnesar urugem > eteako ich atak > ureatu tso oodah > amia wibo koro yonneie " > > pretty idea languages is * * ( > romance language , germanic , slavic , chinese , japanese , > vietnamese . . . ) . , translates something really corny , > lemme stop embarrassing myself every sing . received replies five , four whom offered information . gregory f . roberts < robertsg @ gusun . georgetown . ed > douglas dee < douglas . dee @ us . coopers . com > pointed web site maintained nora e . stevens , www-personal . umich . edu / ~ nstevens / harukanaru . html , shows text explains reverse > tori wa utai odoru melodi , > chouwa hen shukufuku . > harukanaru kioku idaite , > meguru rasen ni mioyudane . > katachi o kaete - - > hadoo o tsutaeru . > eien yorokobi wa ima roberts adds : > are lyrics role playing game called final > fantasy squaresoft . [ indeed , is web site is dedicated . main page site http : / / www-personal . umich . edu / ~ nstevens / fflyrics . html is titled > welcome opera house > featuring lyrics sweet melodies > final fantasy series gives lyrics english , japanese ( romaji ) , portuguese , italian , french , saami , many audio files music ( without words ) . ] leon serafim < serafim @ hawaii . edu > recognized " japanese written mirror image . " fullest response came tomoyuki kubo < kubo @ fukuoka-edu . ac . jp > , kindly gave permission quote response : > is esenapaj language , > is mirror image japanese , > different word boundaries . > > mirror image language is ; > > tori wa utai odoru melodii * > chou wa hen ' shukufuku * > harukanaru kioku idaite > meguru rasen ni mi o yudane * > katachi o kaete > hadoo o tsutaeru > eien yorokobi wa ima ( asterisks added . ) apart punctuation , kubo 's reversal differs stevens 's ( kubo did appear aware ) starred lines . am inclined prefer kubo 's analysis , infer is native while stevens credits several help translations . [ * damn blast indo - european obligatory pronoun gender ! n't whether kubo is male female , contort syntax avoid specifying . ] none respondents attempted translate text . took kubo 's version japanese co-worker , shook head over chuckled . " is n't really coherent sentences , " said [ approximately ] , " places 's ambiguous . joke someone trying pompous , sounds stupid lot japanese lyrics . " here is transcription translations : bird sings dances melody . butterfly blesses metamorphosis hoarding far memory entrusting body spiraling helix changing shape transmit wave [ " undulation " ] eternal happiness is here thanks replied ! mark . mandel : senior linguist : mark @ dragonsys . com dragon systems , inc . : speech recognition : + 1 617 965-5200 320 nevada st . , newton , ma 02160 , usa : http : / / www . dragonsys . com / personal home page : http : / / world . std . com / ~ mam / diff --git a/data/stop/part9/8-933msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/8-933msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..27e53c1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/8-933msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 8 . 836 , galore ? + +read , belatedly , alan harris 's communication re punctuation . struck was inappropriate " ' " , word ' galore ' . heck is ? is obligatorily post-posed adjective ? is unique english ? can't matter idiomatic phrases , since seems added noun plural mass noun : our ranch , ' ve got horses galore , cattle galore , sheep galore , etc . jules levin diff --git a/data/stop/part9/8-933msg2.txt b/data/stop/part9/8-933msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3772d888 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/8-933msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 8 . 859 , disc : punctuation + +> been several postings recently decrying > apostrophe-s english plural form , e . g . " dyslexic 's " , > " sonata 's " . looks possessive rather plural , misleading used mean plural . far , nouns apostrophes mean plurals except few odd cases where is problem separating symbols , are n't those cases since are ordinary words , . e . anglicized borrowings long since integrated english . - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - susan m . ervin - tripp tel ( 510 ) 642-7137 psychology department fax ( 510 ) 642-5293 university california ervin-tr @ cogsci . berkeley . edu berkeley ca 94720 - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - diff --git a/data/stop/part9/8-933msg3.txt b/data/stop/part9/8-933msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..925faf58 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/8-933msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: punctuation + +across mailing 12 re : punctuation . is email punctuation discussion group . subscription address is ( far remember ) : punct-l @ milwaukee . tec . wi . us hope is . caroline ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ caroline ann leathem ~ ~ msc . speech language processing ~ ~ edinburgh university ~ ~ ~ ~ email : cleathem @ ling . ed . ac . uk ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ diff --git a/data/stop/part9/8-936msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/8-936msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dc4b8411 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/8-936msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: disc : grammar uk schools + +forwarded message - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - recently received , rather roundabout route , few contributions discussion . n't , therefore , everything has been said . teach advanced level english language ( separate course english literature ) sixth form college - . e . students aged 16 + . us 80 + different schools , wide range previous educational experience . far arriving having been taught avoid splitting infinitives ending sentences prepositions , most arrive having never been taught infinitives prepositions are . lack ` reasonably precise vocabulary analysis ' referred larry rosenwald contribution 5 june . teach terminology scratch , does ` bed down ' done had been familiar basic grammatical concepts much earlier age . few days ago , spent whole lesson teaching students distinguish between active passive verbs ( something myself done easily age 12 , thanks ` old-fashioned ' grammar teaching received ) wanted try old exam question where knowledge helped two texts been harder young children read . ended nursing through . exercise , doing much work . next lesson , gave another old exam question extracts ` animal farm ' analyse light orwell 's own suggestion ( amongst others ) one prefer active passive . many students took long decide verbs were active passive had write analysis . recurring problem course is students struggle higher-order analysis lack lower-order skills . teachers past least had grace teach children recognise infinitives prepositions : described before prescribed proscribed . , however , most teachers seem anxious avoid prescription proscription avoid even description . larry rosenwald , prescriptivist / descriptivist dichotomy has been taken too far . jennifer chew - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - end forwarded message - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/stop/part9/8-937msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/8-937msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..52700bfc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/8-937msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : 5 . 939 binary comparison + +am sure doerfer never said binary comparison allowed ( e . g . , turkic mongolic turkic , mongolic , ( manchu - ) tungusic once ) . contary , said over over again was binary comparison prove existence genetic relationship whole group . marcel erdal diff --git a/data/stop/part9/8-956msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/8-956msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d5682271 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/8-956msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summary anglicization names + +hi - posted query while ago non - english names anglicized . got response was quite interesting , though most was anecdotal , responders themselves noted . most research cited was sociolinguistics speech technology . still interesting topic work . case , ' m including responses got , thanks apologies typographical irregularities - best , larry rosenwald , wellesley college 1 ) > margaret luebs < maluebs @ umich . edu > saw message linguist list wanted share story ( probably scholarly enough summary , though ) . name is german is spelled " luebs " . always assume is pronounced " lubes " is pretty close expected german pronunciation ( though been great-grandparents said ; below ) . instead , irritatingly enough , " lebbs " . story ' ve been told ( partly apocryphal ) is grandfather ( first 12 siblings off farm parents settled 1880 's ) arrived university nebraska 1910 , went professor german department asked " is american pronunciation name ? " ( till family had pronounced old - - spoke german home lived among lots germans ) . professor , reason , said " lebbs " 's got stuck . few years later another brother made university , * * went * different * professor german department asked same question . answer got was " leebs " 's descendants pronounce name . cousins seem used own common sense , are pronounce " lubes " . however old letter germany addressed great-grandfather , refers " h . libs " , ( misspelling perhaps inspired actual pronunciation ) original pronunciation been closer " leebs " . still does n't explain " lebbs " , oh . is n't asked - - 's phonetic factors even normal sociolinguistic ones , rather dreaded influence university professors ! 2 ) > lexo @ lsi . sel . sony . com ( lex olorenshaw ) hi , anglicization topic interests , too , speech technology point view . example , ways anticipate anglicized pronunciation names order produce better synthesized speech , automatically recognize speech better ? research has been done area text - - speech synthesizers . n't looked too much . are couple references " name pronunciation " web site might serve starting point - http : / / www . bellcore . com / orator / oref . html since ' ve been wondering , did quick search " name pronunciation " linguistics abstract online ( currently free trial basis ! ) , came following items - - - - - - - - - - - title : variant grapheme-phoneme correspondences unfamiliar polysyllabic words author : robert l . trammell journal : language speech vol : 33 ( 4 ) , 1990 , 293-323 subdiscipline : phonology abstract : ten college students ten phds read aloud 30 unfamiliar english words , two five syllables length , greek , latin , germanic origin . average number different subject pronunciations per word was five ( range one ten ) . each response was compared rule-predicted , dictionary-prescribed , most frequent pronunciation word . subjects agreed each dictionary , latter rules . however , rules predicted half prescribed pronunciations , was better average number individual subject ` s responses agreeing dictionary . most frequent response each word demonstrated considerably agreement both dictionary rules did average number responses subjects individually . etymological source test words had effect . while phds group did significantly better students most measures , differences were small . view previous research , frequent vowel laxing open third fourth syllables end was unexpected . several models reading are examined light results . - - - - - - - - - title : novel - word pronunciation : cross-language study author : k . p . h sullivan & r . . damper journal : speech communication vol : 13 ( 3 - 4 ) , 1993 , 441-452 subdiscipline : computational linguistics abstract : case ' novel word ' absent text-to - speech system ` s pronouncing dictionary , traditional systems invoke context-dependent letter-to - phoneme rules produce pronunciation . proposal psychological literature , however , is human readers pronounce novel words using explicit rules , analogy letter-to - phoneme patterns words already . paper , synthesis-by - analogy system is presented is , accordingly , model novel-word pronunciation humans . employs analogy both orthographic phonological domains is applied here pronunciation novel words british ( received pronunciation ) english german . implementing system , certain detailed questions were confronted analogy theory is present inadequately developed answer . thus , major part work concerns impact implementational choices performance , where is defined ability system produce pronunciations line those given humans . size content lexical database analogy system must based are considered . better performing implementations produced useful results both british english german . however , best results each two languages were obtained rather different implementations . authors abstract : authors - - - - - - - - - - - 3 ) diff --git a/data/stop/part9/8-964msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/8-964msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fa4e0442 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/8-964msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: - gry linguists + +linguist 8 . 929 , alan harris wrote : > here are responses request words end - gry > english . . . ' - gry ' puzzle makes nice assignment undergrads had few weeks phonology morphology . little thought ( training linguistic analysis ) , resourceful students able principles forming dozens words ending - gry . own favorite is ' lemmingry ' ( place where lemmings are kept ) . homework assignment introduction linguistics , http : / / www . georgetown . edu / cball / ling001 / gry . html - cathy ball o - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - | catherine n . ball * assoc . prof . linguistics , georgetown university | cball @ gusun . georgetown . edu http : / / www . georgetown . edu / cball / cball . html o - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/stop/part9/8-977msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/8-977msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9c440ff1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/8-977msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: european language resources association + +european language resources association elra news = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = * * * catalogue & resources * * * elra is happy announce update catalogue language resources language engineering research . currently consists : 1 ) spoken resources : 39 databases several languages ( recordings microphone , telephone , continuous speech , isolated words , phonetic dictionaries , etc . ) . 2 ) written resources : * 14 monolingual multilingual corpora * 28 monolingual lexica * around 60 multilingual lexica * linguistic software platform grammars development platform 3 ) terminological resources : over 360 databases wide range domains several languages ( catalan , danish , english , french , german , italian , latin , polish , portuguese , spanish , turkish ) . inform resource ( itc-irst , italy ) is available via elra . brief description is given herein : * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * elra-s0039 apasci ( itc-irst ) * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * apasci is italian acoustic database recorded insulated room sennheiser mkh 416 t microphone . includes ca . 16090 utterances digits , 58924 words ( 2191 different words ) , 641 minutes speech . data is uttered 100 italian speakers ( 50 male 50 female ) . each uttered 1 calibration sentence , 4 sentences having wide phonetic coverage , 15 20 sentences having wide diphonic coverage . six speakers ( 3 male 3 female ) uttered 26 occurrences calibration sentence , 104 sentences having wide phonetic coverage , 390 sentences having wide diphonic coverage . 54 speakers ( 42 male 12 female ) repeated 20 times 10 isolated digits . linguistic annotations database are given phonemic orthographic levels . database aims design , train evaluate continuous speech recognition systems ( speaker independent , speaker adaptive , speaker dependent , multispeakers ) . is designed research acoustic linguistic models , research acoustic parameters speech recognition . o format : 16 bit linear o standard : nist sphere o sampling rate : 16 khz o medium : cd-rom * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * information , please contact : elra / elda 87 , avenue d ' italie 75013 paris tel : + 33 1 45 86 53 00 fax : + 33 1 45 86 44 88 e - mail : info-elra @ calva . net http : / / www . icp . grenet . fr / elra / home . html * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . khalid choukri elra / elda tel . + 33 1 45 86 53 00 fax . + 33 1 45 86 44 88 87 , avenue d ' italie , 75013 paris email : elra @ calvanet . calvacom . fr web : http : / / www . icp . grenet . fr / elra / home . html . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . diff --git a/data/stop/part9/8-977msg2.txt b/data/stop/part9/8-977msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f7b44d72 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/8-977msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: linguists needed + +resource center cyberculture studies site url : < http : / / otal . umd . edu / ~ rccs > since initial launch january 1997 , resource center cyberculture studies has doubled size content . addition three sections / wings - - " internet interviews , " " conversations / collaborations , " " book month " ( coming july 1 ) - - sections , including " courses cyberculture " " annotated bibliography " grown considerably . rccs lacks , however , is healthy amount essays , links , research cyberculture * linguistic perspective . * taking account , am inviting interested linguist list members visit rccs send along comments , questions , / suggestions help improve avenue . course , suggestions are welcome too ! site is located < http : / / otal . umd . edu / ~ rccs > david silver , resource center cyberculture studies phd student , american studies , university maryland < rccs @ otal . umd . edu > diff --git a/data/stop/part9/8-977msg3.txt b/data/stop/part9/8-977msg3.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b7bd2013 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/8-977msg3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 1998 aaal graduate student travel grant + +1998 aaal graduate student travel grant purpose : help support travel ( expenses ) graduate student member aaal 1998 annual meeting . eligibility : applicants must current members aaal ( application ) are university master 's ph . d . program applied linguistics related field . amount : one award $ 500 . 00 ( us ) made 1998 conference . selection criteria : ( ) present scholarship future promise ( b ) demonstrated need ( c ) involvement applied linguistics commitment field application procedure : 1 . send four copies letter introduction state : ( ) institution program study ( b ) current contributions field applied linguistics ( c ) career plans after completion degree program ( d ) current financial situation , including university 's contribution conference travel ( e ) conference attendance benefit others ( f ) biographical statement longer 50 words , suitable publication ( g ) contact information ( address , telephone , fax , e-mail ) * 2 . send sealed letter recommendation professor graduate program is familiar work . letter state professor 's estimation : ( ) academic work promise field applied linguistics ( b ) personal attributes relevant career applied linguistics ( c ) level need financial assistance provided grant . * * each categories listed must addressed since evaluation is keyed individual categories ( including 1 ( ) , ( f ) , ( g ) ) . deadline receipt application : december 1 , 1997 send materials : 1998 aaal graduate student travel grant aaal business office 7630 west 145th st , suite 202 apple valley , mn 55124 questions grant addressed co - chair awards committee : helena halmari , dept . english , sam houston state university huntsville , texas 77341 e-mail : eng _ shh @ shsu . edu tel : 409-294 - 1990 diff --git a/data/stop/part9/8-978msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/8-978msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2e10eb3a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/8-978msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: spanish tts web + +are pleased announce addition our text-to - speech ( tts ) website , namely interactive demo our spanish tts system . address is : http : / / www . bell-labs . com / project / tts / spanish . html ( address main tts page is http : / / www . bell-labs . com / project / tts / ) - richard sproat language modeling research department multimedia communications research laboratory bell laboratories , lucent technologies | tel ( 908 ) 582-5296 700 mountain avenue , room 2d - 451 | fax ( 908 ) 582-3306 murray hill , nj 07974 , usa | rws @ bell-labs . com http : / / www . bell-labs . com / project / tts / diff --git a/data/stop/part9/8-988msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/8-988msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..37cbdf97 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/8-988msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: evolution analytic > synthetic + +linguist @ linguistlist . org wrote : > > 1 ) > date : wed , 04 jun 1997 09 : 16 : 25 - 0500 > : " geoffrey s . nathan " < geoffn @ siu . edu > > subject : re : 8 . 826 , disc : evolution analytic > synthetic > > - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - message 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - > > date : wed , 04 jun 1997 09 : 16 : 25 - 0500 > : " geoffrey s . nathan " < geoffn @ siu . edu > > subject : re : 8 . 826 , disc : evolution analytic > synthetic > > add little value judgment part martin > haspelmath 's clear explication current views evolution > typology , point otto jespersen believed > evolution synthetic analytic ( has happened between old > modern english ) was overall improvement , assumption totally > isolating languages chinese represented ideal goal languages . > n't copy easily available , believe view found > philosophy grammar . heard suggested reason j > believed was believed english was close ideal language . > > second martin 's claim view is fairly clear > consensus among historical linguists directionality discusses . current introductory texts certainly include discussion view - - > nice discussion found , example terry crowley 's _ > introduction historical linguistics _ ( oxford , 1992 ) , similar > discussions found current texts . > geoff > > geoffrey s . nathan > department linguistics > southern illinois university carbondale , > carbondale , il , 62901 usa > phone : + 618 453-3421 ( office ) fax + 618 453-6527 > + 618 549-0106 ( home ) > dear geoff linguist - listers : believe distinction made between synthetic analytic languages is , best , superficial . whether language marks transitive subject first position sentence ( s1 ) ie - s , markers are always present total meaninglessness is result . studies earliest language , discovered were synthetic-type markers . word - order , ov , established relationship between ( / among ) elements simplest sentences ; tone delimited sentences . synthetic elements still characterize many languages started analytic elements . example , b - past tense prefix basque began life simple adverb , ba , meaning " already " , before , simply " over " . ie e-augment non-concommitant verbal forms started simply adverb * e , " " , before " ( 3rd p . deixis ) " . formant - / y , forms adjectives many languages , was first noun " word " , acquired meaning " " . many languages ie factitive forms are simply - - origin - - combinations verb stem element meant " " , ie yo . aa second person singular - k is simply word " male " . history behind us , is difficult believe constructions " done " , future , develop v-prefix perfects . nietzsche , course , said far eloquently , modern phrase " goes around , comes around " expresses quite . language , existence , is unidirectional . has direction same sense small segment circle appears straight . really separates " primitive " languages advanced ones , is insistence nominative-type ( g . . klimov ) languages overtly expressed transitive subject . mindset produces is directly responsible scientific approach has resulted technology late 20th century . however wish theorize , is fact scientific advances us state perpetual uneasiness , through scientists speak nominative-type languages , got training nominative-type languages . science is simply matter correctly linking cause effect . nominative - type language are used organizing thoughts reflex cause effect algorithm . is speakers languages cannot organize thoughts logically . logic constitutes logical approach is culturally determined . factors nt - speakers reject directly causal difficult eradicate " logic " thinkers non - nt - speaking cultural matrices . single advantage synthetic languages is freer word order , economically employed emphasizing topicalizing selected elements sentence . every analytic language rigid word order has devices accomplish same purpose . pat - patrick c . ryan < proto-language @ worldnet . att . net > ( 501 ) 227-9947 ; fax / data ( 501 ) 312-9947 9115 w . 34th st . * little rock , ar 72204-4441 * usa webpage : < href = " http : / / www . geocities . com / athens / forum / 2803 " > < / > * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ' veit ek , ek hekk , vindga meidhi , naetr allar niu , geiri undadhr . . . theim meidhi er mangi veit hvers hann af rotum renn . ' * ( havamal 138 ) * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/stop/part9/8-990msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/8-990msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..303fc7f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/8-990msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sum : ' 'd love . ' & ' lovely ' + +several weeks ago sent following questionnaire expressions ' 'd love . . . ' ' lovely ' , specifically terms gender-linked difference . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - please tick english variety : american english speaker [ ] , british english speaker [ ] , others [ ] ( please describe variety speak . ( ) ) sex : male [ ] , female [ ] age : - 20 [ ] , 20-30 [ ] , 30-40 [ ] , 40-50 [ ] , 50-60 [ ] , 60 + [ ] please read following expressions put each parenthesis number 1 , expression has been still is preferred women . 2 , used preferred women is preference ( is less less preference between sexes . ) 3 , feel has been preference far . expressions : . [ ] " 'd love . " ( response " party ? " ) b . [ ] " 'd love . " ( response " dance ? " ) c . [ ] 'd love act hamlet . d . [ ] 'd love us . e . [ ] lovely view ! f . [ ] ' ve had lovely dinner / . g . [ ] 's lovely warm here . h . [ ] is n't lovely day ? - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ' ve received 32 replies . here thank those took information including lot comments intuitions , although can't list names limited space . here is summary . first , must admit , respondents claim , type survey is dangerous methodological point view . is , n't speak . however , kind survey least shows perceive certain expressions , is important meaningful study certain expressions . following table shows numbers , according responses each expression , sexes . table , n't include those whose variety english is neither british nor american number respondens ( 5 ) is too small proper judgement . same is true results british speakers ( number is 5 ) include information . thus , following analysis , deal american english . 1 2 3 am brit am brit am brit m f m f m f m f m f m f 1 3 2 0 4 4 0 1 6 5 1 1 b 6 6 2 1 2 2 0 0 3 4 1 1 c 3 3 2 0 2 1 0 0 6 8 1 2 d 5 6 3 2 2 3 0 0 3 3 1 0 e 6 5 1 0 2 5 1 1 3 1 1 1 f 8 8 1 1 1 2 0 1 2 2 2 1 g 9 6 2 0 0 2 0 1 2 1 1 1 h 7 6 0 0 2 1 2 0 2 4 1 1 is great difference among respondents is quite difficult generalize sexual preference decisive . example , respondents n't gender-linked difference , while expressions are preferred women . admit , strict statistical point view , strong judgement data . despite limitations , is safe data suggests least following tendencies . 1 ) expression c been thought preferred particularly women . changed usage . 2 ) expression b d been thought preferred women . however , many respondents point , reason expression b is preferred women is linguistic pragmatic . is , is still customary men ask women dance . 3 ) expressions e h ( ' lovely ' ) , most are preferred women . 4 ) is little difference between male respondents female respondents perception most expressions . 5 ) is noteworthy are number feel is change sexual preference most expressions . respondents point , difference between american english british english concerning expressions , although cannot judgement point small number british english speaking respondents mentioned above . addition , respondents suggest difference between age groups . pursue points further survey . thanks again contributions . junichi murata dept . english kobe city univ . foreign studies - - - - - - - - - - junichi murata kobe city university foreign studies diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-1782msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-1782msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5480d7af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-1782msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: aspect , eventuality types nominal semantics ; filip , hana + +filip , hana ; aspect , eventuality types nominal semantics ; 0-8153 - 3271 - 8 , cloth ; 321 pages , $ 71 ; garland publishing ; outstanding dissertations linguistics book examines interplay between semantics noun phrases verbal predicates , emphasis data drawn czech english , comparisons german finnish . primary focus is shifts readings assigned verbal predicates between event-readings process-readings , often called ' aspect shift ' ' coercion ' , shifts are related semantics constituent noun phrases . book examines quantificational definite interpretations determinerless noun phrases czech are induced semantics grammatical aspect ( perfective imperfective ) , semantic properties verbal affixes . three main are defended book . first is grammatical aspect eventuality types ( state , event , process ) are related far semantic properties modeled terms mereological ' part-of ' relation ( , complete join semilattice ) , is accounts systematic interactions . second thesis is thematic structure verbs governs seemingly disparate ways interactions between verbal predicates nominal arguments are manifested . third , provide unified analysis various interactions between verbal predicates nominal arguments within constraint-based ( unification-based ) approach natural language description . book gives detailed analysis certain verbal affixes ( chiefly prefixes ) slavic languages , arguing semantic properties quantifiers , variable ( event individual ) bind determined thematic structure verbs . book interest wide range linguists concerned aspect interacts lexical semantics , morphology , syntax quantification . available review e - mail : infor @ garland . com diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-1799msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-1799msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..003f6644 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-1799msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: available review + +books listed below are linguist office available review . are interested reviewing book ( leading discussion book ) ; please contact our book review editor , andrew carnie , ph . d . , : carnie @ linguistlist . org please include request message brief statement research interests , background , affiliation information might valuable help us select suitable reviewer . include electronic cv url linking personal homepage . ignored . * * * please send surface mail address us send book . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * syntax / typology siewierska , anna jaejung song ( eds ) ( 1998 ) . case typology grammar . typological studiesn langauge 38 . john benjamins publishing co . ny syntax / discourse birner , betty gregory ward ( 1998 ) information status noncanonical word order english . studies langauge companion series . john benjamins publishing co . ny . diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-1818msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-1818msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ae14f556 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-1818msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sociolinguistics + +tetsuya kunihiro , fumio inoue , daniel long ( editors ) takesi sibata - - sociolinguistics japanese contexts 1998 . 23 x 15 , 5 cm . xvi , 489 pages cloth dm 248 , - / approx . us $ 155 . 00 isbn 3-11 - 014979 - 6 contributions sociology language 81 mouton de gruyter * berlin * york book presents collection papers takesi sibata , one leading linguists japan pioneer field japanese sociolinguistics . while incorporating numerous ideas western linguistics , japanese sociolinguistics has developed largely independently western tradition . volume makes accessible work most influential scholar , same , provides overdue introduction field japanese sociolinguistics . contents foreword * dr . takesi sibata principal trends japanese sociolinguistics * . study sociolinguistics * 1 . language life japanese * 2 . survey speech community methodology * 3 . 24 hour survey language life japanese * 4 . individual differences among investigators linguistic geography * ii . honorifics * 5 . honorifics honorifics research * 6 . honorific prefix ` o - ' contemporary japanese * 7 . learning ` haha ' * 8 . language life machino * 9 . honorifics community * iii . language change * 10 . rise fall dialects * 11 . age structure speech community * 12 . 20 years itoigawa dialect * 13 . evolution common language hokkaido * 14 . dialect formation settlement * 15 . place names evidence japanese settlement ainu areas * iv . sociolect idiolect * 16 . group language * 17 . group language emergence * 18 . fad words language bosses * 19 . urbanization language differences social classes * 20 . changes life changes language * 21 . microtoponymy limited area considered part vocabulary idiolect * v . norms language * 22 . consciousness language norms * 23 . standards pronunciation * 24 . discriminatory words linguistic taboos * notes * references * complete works takesi sibata * sources original publications * index _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : mouton @ degruyter . de publications de gruyter ordered via world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . com diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-1819msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-1819msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d0d66bff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-1819msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: voices clash : study literary pragmatics , j . l . mey + +jacob l . mey voices clash study literary pragmatics 1998 . 23 x 15 , 5 cm . xv , 454 pages cloth dm 208 , - / approx . us $ 130 . 00 isbn 3-11 - 015820 - 5 trends linguistics . studies monographs 115 mouton de gruyter * berlin * york is basic difference between bad novel ? makes us lose ` thread ' story ( interest plot character ) ? is interrupts necessary process continuously re-creating text are crucial text consumption successful readership ? answer questions revolves around notion voice , understood character speaks , even , character expresses particular view world . voice represents ( implicit explicit ) point view , focus . vocalization implies focalization , author says book . clashing voices title highlights happens characters run off story track , doing , derail entire narrative engine . book inquires ways those collisions derailments are caused , observed , possibly repaired . role reader is here paramount making breaking narrative . book examines various linguistic narrative-technical ` tricks ' reader has disposal order successfully follow narrative keep thread narrative intact . while dealing pragmatic problem literary theory , book nevertheless is written fashion non-initiated readers , taking interest machinery reading process , consult profit . whatever claims are made book are shored lenghty extracts literary works , horace fupz aakesson , caesar tolstoy , woolf , bulgakov , wesley , byatt , numerous others . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : mouton @ degruyter . de publications de gruyter ordered via world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . com diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-1820msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-1820msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4d5b16f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-1820msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: publications pacific linguistics + +ordering details end file . blake , barry , j . wathawurrung colac language southern victoria 1998 , isbn 0 85883 498 7 , x + 177pp . softcover . pacific linguistics catalogue number , c-147 . key words : australian aboriginal languages ; victorian languages , wathawurrung ; colac ; grammar ; lexicon . book comprises classification victorian aboriginal languages illustrated comparative word list , summary gleaned grammar vocabulary wathawurrung ( geelong - ballarat area ) nineteenth-century sources , similar , shorter summary colac language . ( press , available january 1999 ) $ 32 . 50 [ us $ 22 . 80 ] clark , ross dictionary mele language ( atara imere ) , vanuatu 1998 , isbn 0 85883 504 5 , xv + 158pp . softcover . [ weight 350g ] pacific linguistics catalogue number , c-149 . key words : polynesian ; vanuatu ; mele . dictionary describes mele dialect ifira - mele language efate , central vanuatu . polynesian outlier language has been extensively influenced neighbouring non - polynesian languages efate contributed least one-third total vocabulary . $ 31 . 80 [ us $ 22 . 25 ] fabian , grace , edmund fabian bruce waters morphology , syntax cohesion nabak , papua guinea 1998 , isbn 0 85883491 x , x + 490pp . softcover . [ weight 1000g ] pacific linguistics catalogue number , c-144 . key words : nabak ; non - austronesian languages ; png ; huon peninsula ; cohesion ; morphophonemics ; morphology ; syntax ; texts ; dictionary . is grammar nabak language huon peninsula , png ; non - austronesian language . is language extensive morphophonemics . grammar includes numerous glossed examples , together several texts dictionary . major focus is informal account nabak cohesion . $ 59 . 00 [ us $ 41 . 30 ] jones , . . towards lexicogrammar mekeo ( austronesian language west central papua ) 1998 , isbn 0 85883 472 3 , xx + 600pp . softcover . [ weight 1200g ] pacific linguistics catalogue number , c-138 . key words : mekeo ; austronesian ; oceanic ; papua guinea ; grammar ; lexicogrammar ; head-marking language . volume jones compares four dialects mekeo , vary widely terms mutual intelligibility , suggests mekeo is predominantly head-marking language ' non-verbs ' function topics predicates . high level referential indeterminacy complicates discourse . $ 62 . 90 [ us $ 41 . 00 ] peiros , ilia , comparative linguistics southeast asia 1998 , isbn 0 85883 489 9 , ix + 320pp . softcover . [ weight 700g ] pacific linguistics catalogue number , c-142 . key words : kadai languages ; miao - yao languages ; mon - khmer languages ; sino - tibetan languages ; languages southeast asia ; comparative linguistics . book is linguistics prehistory major language families mainland southeast asia : kadai ( tai - kadai ) , miao - yao , mon - khmer sino - tibetan . each family ilia peiros discusses internal structure , classification results comparative investigation . special attention is paid various hypotheses remote relations families . book contains proto kadai proto mia - yao phonological reconstructions . $ 46 . 10 [ us $ 32 . 30 ] ross , malcolm , andrew pawley meredith osmond , lexicon proto oceanic : culture environment ancestral oceanic society , vol . 1 material culture 1998 , 0 85883 507 x , xxi + 350pp . ( include 10 maps ) . softcover . [ weight 800g ] pacific linguistics catalogue number , c-152 . key words : proto oceanic ; technology ; cultural reconstruction . volume , first planned series five , consists number essays , each dealing particular semantic field within domain technology material culture : settlement building terms , household artifacts including pottery , gardening practices , food preparation , canoes , fishing hunting implements . over 1000 reconstructions are listed supporting evidence . included are brief outline protooceanic derivation morphology , number maps index reconstructions . comprehensive reference anyone working oceanic linguistics archaeology . $ 59 . 00 [ us $ 41 . 30 ] schieffelin , bambi b . steven feld collaboration ho : ido : degelo : , ho : nowo : degili , kulu fuale , ayasilo ha : ina , da : ina hawaba . bosavi - english - tok - pisin - dictionary 1998 , isbn 0 85883 513 6 , xx + 209pp . softcover . [ weight 500g ] pacific linguistics catalogue number , c-153 . key words : bosavi ; tok pisin ; dictionary . volume describes bosavi language is spoken great papuan plateau , southern highlands province , papua guinea . translations are english tok pisin . old usages , etymologies , are indicated . included are grammatical notes , topical appendices containing ethnographic information family relationship terms , body terms counting , flora , fauna environment , talking , sound words , english finder list . $ 31 . 60 [ us $ 22 . 20 ] pacific linguistics publications obtained one four easy convenient ways : e-mail e - mail : mosmond @ coombs . anu . edu . au over-the - counter : mail : australian national university pacific linguistics department linguistics rspas 3rd floor , room 1208 australian national university coombs bld . , fellows road canberra act 0200 acton , canberra australia phone order : fax : + 61 ( 0 ) 2 6249 2742 fax + 61 ( 0 ) 2 6249 4896 http : / / coombs . anu . edu . au / publications / coombsguide . html diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-182msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-182msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..15093cf0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-182msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: toc : ijglsa + +volume 2 , number 2 ( fall 1997 ) interdisciplinary journal germanic lingusitics semiotic analysis contents : askedal , john ole : typological semiotic aspects certain morphosyntactic differences between norwegian swedish goblirsch kurt gustav : voice length high german consonants hess - luttich , ernest w . b . : gotthelf 's didactic dialogues : uli novels films rauch , irmengard : bbc / a&e bicentennial " pride prejudice " warren , denise : past : semiotic configurations femme fatale film noir willemyns , roland : religious fundamentalism language planning 18th century flanders reviews - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - subscription ( 2 issues per ) : students $ 15 ; individuals $ 20 ; institutions $ 30 subscribe : irauch @ socrates . berkeley . edu back issues available $ 10 per issue full subscription cost diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-185msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-185msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ce7a5b71 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-185msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: llt v . 1 , n . 2 is available ( fwd ) + +are happy announce publication volume 1 , number 2 language learning & technology , international refereed online journal second foreign language educators , available < http : / / polyglot . cal . msu . edu / llt > . feature articles : input vs . output practice educational software second language acquisition , noriko nagata " gloss gloss " : investigation reading comprehension online , lara l . lomicka effects electronic mail spanish l2 discourse , manuela gonzalez - bueno using world wide web integrate spanish language culture : pilot study , maritza osuna carla meskill plus reviews shockwave player , vivoactive , technology enhanced language learning , our regular emerging technologies net columns . forward receiving submissions our next issue . mark warschauer , editor language learning & technology ( http : / / polyglot . cal . msu . edu / llt ) markw @ hawaii . edu diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-187msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-187msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bd2376b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-187msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: language instinct + +isbn : 0 304 33908 3 , are creatures learn things ? does human mental development consist awakening structures thought ? view has gained ground - powerfully advocated , example , stephen pinker 's book language instinct - language much detail is hard wired our genes . others add holds too much specific knowledge understanding expressed language . first human eve evolved pre-human apes ( is claimed ) , biological inheritance comprised distinctive anatomy rich structure cognition . despite impressive roll converts ideas gained , is reason believe . pinker 's 's arguments depend earlier technical contributions , writers noam chomsky . many readers foundations trust , realising weak are . book examines various arguments instinctive knowledge , finds each one rests false premises embodies logical fallacy . different picture learning is suggested karl popper 's account knowledge growing through ' conjectures refutations ' . facts human language are best explained taking language acquisition case popperian learning . eve was born know-all . was born knowing nothing , able learn anything . is why ways talk world goes changing today . geoffrey sampson is reader computer science artifical intelligence unibersity essex , uk . book is priced 45 pounds is available bookshop case difficulty contact cassell 01202 665432 . thanks much joanne coen , cassell diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-190msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-190msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2a3db4c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-190msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: turkish grammar + +linguists interested turkish : grammar turkish has recently been published routledge , descriptive grammars series ( edited bernard comrie ; isbn : 0-415 - 00010 - 6 ) . between date receiving author 's copies official publication date , discovered number typos mistakes , omission passage . put together list addenda corrigenda rectify shortcomings made available insert book . am sending message inform past future buyers readers availability insert . glad send free charge anyone interested ; send message ( linguist list ) , either e-mail " snail mail " address . jaklin kornfilt e-mail : kornfilt @ syr . edu " snail mail " : syracuse university dept . languages , literatures linguistics 340 hbc syracuse , ny 13244-1160 usa * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * jaklin kornfilt syracuse university department languages , literatures linguistics 340 hbc syracuse , ny 13244-1160 tel . : 315 / 443-5375 fax : 315 / 443-5376 diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-220msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-220msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..01fd50ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-220msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: educating eve + +linguist list subscribers been puzzled 7th february posting publisher included notice book , omitted title relevant details . book was educating eve . since were omissions original posting , briefly was left . educating eve , subtitled " ' language instinct ' debate " , 160 pp . , hardback , isbn 0304339083 , is available usa cassell / books international , herndon va , tel . 1-800 - 561-7704 703 661 1501 ; uk cassell london , + 44 171 420 5555 . is reply steven pinker 's widely-read 1994 book language instinct . pinker 's book argued detailed knowledge language is biologically innate human beings . educating eve examines pinker 's arguments , older arguments pinker relies . show each strand argument either is logically fallacious , is based false premisses ( , sometimes , both once ) . is " language instinct " . language discussion list , based temple university , has carried contribution ( donald carroll , previously known ) commented educating eve " has got definitive response pinker 's book chomskyan nativism general . . . wonderful book " . hope publisher 's internet - naivety prevent educating eve being read . geoffrey sampson school cognitive & computing sciences university sussex falmer , brighton bn1 9qh , gb e-mail geoffs @ cogs . susx . ac . uk tel . + 44 1273 678525 fax + 44 1273 671320 web site http : / / www . grs . u-net . com - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - [ moderators ' note : since mistakes were made original posting , linguist is reposting full text announcement below . ] title : educating eve author : geoffrey sampson author affiliation : lecturer school computer science artificial intelligence university sussex , uk publisher : cassell field : linguistics , format : hardback price # 45 . 00 / $ 67 . 95 order details : uk rest world please call + 44 1202 665432 usa : please contact books international , po box 605 , herndon , virginia 20172-0605 tel 703 661 1589 , fax 703 661 1501 synopsis book : are creatures learn things ? does human mental development consist awakening instinctive structures thought ? view has gained ground - powerfully advocated , example , steven pinker 's book language instinct - language much detail is hard-wired our genes . others add holds true much specific knowledge understanding expressed language . first human eve evoleved pre-human apes ( is claimed ) , biological inheritance comprised distinctive anatomy rich structure cognition . despite impressive roll converts ideas gained , is reason believe . arguments pinker others depend earlier technical contributions , writers noam chomsky . many readers foundations trust , realizing weak are . book examines various arguments instinctive knowledge , finds each one rests false premises embodies logical fallacy . different picture learning is suggested karl popper 's account knowledge growing through ' conjectures refutations ' . facts human language are best explained taking language acquisition case popperian learning . eve was born know-all . was born knowing nothing , able learn anything . is why ways talk world goes changing today . diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-22msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-22msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..625081e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-22msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book - theorizing language + +theorizing language talbot j . taylor , college william mary , williamsburg , virginia , usa . isbn : 0-08 - 042577 - 1 hardback theorizing language presents original perspective fundamental methodological issues raised inquiry language . central theme is language is essentially reflexive phenomenon . language is us - recognizable form - making language itself subject ordinary reflexive discourse : is , characterizing , explaining , categorizing , criticizing , evaluating , qualifying , prescribing , etc . language theory must recognize itself merely derivative ( albeit culturally authoritative ) form reflexive discourse . publication : november 1997 . pergamon - imprint elsevier science - elsevier science email : l . roberts @ elsevier . co . uk - diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-235msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-235msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d7e08232 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-235msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: journal amazonian languages + +second issue volume 1 journal amazonian languages is press mailed second week march . articles issue are : ' coreferential reflexive markers tupi - guarani languages ' , cheryl jensen . ( pp1 - 49 ) ' aspects ergativity marubo ( panoan ) , raquel guimaraes r . costa . ( pp50 - 103 ) ' acoustic correlates stress piraha ' , keren m . everett . ( pp104 - 162 ) . requests subscriptions sent : ms . carolyn anderson department linguistics 2816 cl university pittsburgh pittsburgh , pa 15260 diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-23msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-23msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..09808d3e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-23msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book - concise encyclopedia philosophy language + +concise encyclopedia philosophy language edited peter v . lamarque , university hull , uk isbn : 0-08 - 042991 - 2 pages : 620 hardback concise encyclopedia philosophy language essential reference tool those interested philosophy language , cognitive science psychology . based foundation provided award winning encyclopedia language linguistics , volume exceptional value libraries individuals looking single volume provides both comprehensive overview introduction topic within philosophy language . publication : december 1997 . pergamon - imprint elsevier science . contact elsevier science email : l . roberts @ elsevier . co . uk diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-244msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-244msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1a4bc539 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-244msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: multilingua 16 : 4 ( 1997 ) + +multilingua journal cross - cultural interlanguage communication volume 16 - 4 ( 1997 ) mouton de gruyter * berlin * york special issue language contact through trade late middle ages : middle low german north european languages edited laura wright ernst hakon jahr mouton de gruyter * berlin * york laura wright ernst hakon jahr preface james milroy internal vs external motivations linguistic change ernst hakon jahr perspectives language contact between middle low german mainland scandinavian late middle ages , footnote mixed languages gave rise ` detective story ' laura wright records hanseatic merchants : lgnorant , sleepy degenerate ? harry c . b . perridon is definite article jutlandic borrowing low german ? kurt braunmueller communication strategies area hanseatic league : approach semi-communication rolf h . bremmer , jr . bad frisian bad low german : interference writings medieval west frisian muriel norde middle low german - middle scandinavian language contact morphological simplification book reviews announcements publications received contents volume 16 ( 1997 ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : mouton @ degruyter . de publications de gruyter ordered via world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . de diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-245msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-245msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9121d2f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-245msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: linguistics 35 : 6 ( 1997 ) + +linguistics volume 35 - 6 ( 1997 ) special issue parameters inflectional heads edited wim de geest , eric hoekstra , guido vanden wyngaerd mouton de gruyter * berlin * york wim de geest , eric hoekstra , guido vanden wyngaerd . . . . . introduction hans bennis , frits beukema , marcel den dikken . . . . . . . . . getting verb movement jonathan david bobaljik . . . . . . . head fits . . . : morpholo - gical determination germanic syntax marcel den dikken eric koekstra . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . parasitic participles joost zwarts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . comples prepositions p - stranding dutch author index linguistics , volume 35 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : mouton @ degruyter . de publications de gruyter ordered via world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . de diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-25msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-25msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..938cb5af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-25msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: syntax nonfinite complementation ( corrected url ) + +information book , please visit : http : / / mitpress . mit . edu / promotions / books / bosspf97 syntax nonfinite complementation economy approach zeljko boskovic economy considerations always played important role generative theory grammar . indeed , development theory has been characterized natural considerations simplicity economy . minimalist program , operations computational system produce linguistic expressions must satisfy general considerations simplicity referred economy principles . syntax nonfinite complementation : economy approach , author completes two major research projects solidify foundation minimalist program : elimination c-selection government . investigates detail nature economy principles syntax . discussion , focuses infinitival participial complements , shows number facts previously either been accounted received unsatisfactory treatment explained principled once economy principles , generally , minimalist program are adopted . linguistic inquiry monograph 32 december 1997 * $ 25 . 00 original paperback * $ 50 . 00 cloth 440 pp . * isbn 0-262 - 52236 - 5 * mit press diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-26msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-26msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8f05c3de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-26msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: multilingual text - - speech synthesis + +multilingual text-to - speech synthesis bell labs approach edited richard sproat bell labs , lucent technologies foreword louis pols , university amsterdam multilingual text-to - speech synthesis : bell labs approach is first monograph-length description bell labs work multilingual text-to - speech synthesis . every important aspect system is described , including text analysis , segmental timing , intonation synthesis . is discussion evaluation methodologies , chapter outlining future areas research . while book focuses bell labs approach various problems converting text speech , approaches are discussed compared . book serves both function providing single reference important strand research multilingual synthesis , while same providing source information current trends field . contents contributors : foreword , louis pols . 1 . introduction , jan van santen , richard sproat ; 2 . methods tools , jan van santen , richard sproat ; 3 . multilingual text analysis , richard sproat , bernd m \ 246bius , kazuaki maeda , evelyne tzoukermann ; 4 . further issues text analysis , richard sproat ; 5 . timing , jan van santen ; 6 . intonation , jan van santen , chilin shih , bernd m \ 246bius ; 7 . synthesis , joseph olive , jan van santen , bernd m \ 246bius , chilin shih ; 8 . evaluation , jan van santen ; 9 . further issues , richard sproat , jan van santen , joseph olive ; . character set encodings . b . glossary grammatical labels , references , name index , subject index . 1998 336 pp . isbn 0-7923 - 8027 - 4 price : $ 110 . 00 order copy today ! phone customer service ( 781 ) 871-6600 . orders fax ( 781 ) 871-6528 information our publications , please visit our on-line catalogue : http : / / www . wkap . nl diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-289msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-289msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6740a12d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-289msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book speech recognition + +following is book readers list might interest . information please visit http : / / mitpress . mit . edu / promotions / books / jelshf97 statistical methods speech recognition frederick jelinek book reflects decades important research mathematical foundations speech recognition . focuses underlying statistical techniques hidden markov models , decision trees , expectation-maximization algorithm , information theoretic goodness criteria , maximum entropy probability estimation , parameter data clustering , smoothing probability distributions . author 's goal is present principles clearly simplest setting , show advantages self-organization real data , enable reader apply techniques . language , speech , communication series . bradford book january 1998 $ 35 . 00 cloth 300 pp . isbn 0-262 - 10066 - 5 mit press diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-290msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-290msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..957e6a1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-290msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: european languages + +encyclopedia languages europe edited glanville price university wales , aberystwyth 1998 ~ 6 3 / 4 x 9 3 / 4 ~ 480 pages 13 figures 22 maps 0-631 - 19286 - 7 ~ hardcover ~ $ 99 . 95 is authoritative reference guide european languages . focuses extant contemporary languages , examines european languages spoken past . book includes coverage major " immigrant " european languages , chinese britain arabic france . volume examines major dialects part general geographic surveys . order please call blackwell publishers : 1-800 - 216-2522 diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-314msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-314msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9b3ae6ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-314msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: available review : speech recognition + +books listed below are linguist office available review . are interested reviewing book ( leading discussion book ) ; please contact our book review editor , andrew carnie , : carnie @ linguistlist . org please include request message brief statement research interests , background , affiliation information might valuable help us select suitable reviewer . speech recognition : frederick jelinek ( 1998 ) statistical methods speech recognition . mit press book reflects decades important research mathematical foundations speech recognition . focuses underlying statistical techniques hidden markov models , decision trees , expectation-maximization algorithm , information theoretic goodness criteria , maximum entropy probability estimation , parameter data clustering , smoothing probability distributions . author 's goal is present principles clearly simplest setting , show advantages self-organization real data , enable reader apply techniques . language , speech , communication series . bradford book january 1998 $ 35 . 00 cloth 300 pp . isbn 0-262 - 10066 - 5 mit press diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-316msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-316msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..95a31568 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-316msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: phd dissertations + +soas dissertations linguistics following dissertations are available soas ( school oriental african studies , university london ) . abstracts are included further below . syntax levels representation argument structure turkish . asli goksel , 1993 focus copular constructions hausa melanie green , 1997 movement optionality syntax anna pettiward , 1997 wh - movement , licensing locality feature - checking andrew simpson , 1995 study chinese reflexives xian fu yu , 1996 phonology conditions nuclear expressions phonology margaret cobb , 1997 role element khalkha mongolian phonology margaret ann denwood phonological basis speech recognition geoffrey williams , 1998 pitch accent phenomena standard japanese yuko yoshida , 1995 price including world surface postage : us $ 10 . 00 per volume , ukstlg6 . 00 price including world air postage : us $ 15 . 00 per volume please cheques money orders payable : soas orders sent : soas dissertations linguistics , dept . linguistics , soas , university london , russell sq , london wc1h oxg england syntax levels representation argument structure turkish . asli goksel , 1993 is study argument structure complex predicates turkish . thesis argues mono-stratal grammar where configurational hierarchy linear precedence are characterised separately . first chapter introduces issues relating representation complex predicates argues against particular multi-stratal approach , verb - incorporation . second chapter lays foundations characterising syntax logic separately . third chapter introduces labelled deductive systems , framework used remainder thesis . part ii is analysis morphological causatives , passives reflexives turkish . is proposed causative affix turkish has declarative content behaves predicate . unitary account is provided passivisation reflexivization whereby both processes are characterised terms logical dependency . sixth chapter is combination causatives , passives reflexives . final chapter discusses status projection principle , theta theory , case theory , mirror principle ) mono-stratal grammar . one main issues is discussed is case-marking . is proposed case gives instructions structure building combinatorial process . proposed properties case are tested causative constructions verified passives , reflexives various combinations . focus copular constructions hausa melanie green , 1997 thesis examines syntax focus constructions hausa within principles parameters / minimalist framework ( chomsky 1995 ) . unified analysis is presented account properties focus - fronting constructions hausa , properties ( apparently unrelated ) copular constructions are shown focus properties . is argued ` copula ' found both focus - fronting copular constructions hausa is verbal inflectional element argued mcconvell ( 1973 ) tuller ( 1986a ) respectively , instead spellout functional category f ( ocus ) sense brody ( 1990 ) . thesis presents introduction main syntactic characteristics hausa , general introduction phenomenon focus , including typological comparative discussion show various cross-linguistic syntactic manifestations focus . fp analysis is considered cross-linguistic perspective might account focus copular constructions range languages related hausa , is shown although languages present challenging cases fp analysis , is considerable support approach nature . movement optionality syntax anna pettiward , 1997 operation move , construed copying operation ( chomsky 1993 , 1995 ) , assumed apply principle element ( was operation move - alpha gb framework ) ? move is constrained economy conditions , rather applying , one characterize phenomena appearing involve optional movement ? are two questions thesis attempts answer ( parts ii respectively ) . part proposes copies chain - opposed ( cf . chomsky 1995 ) - are active computational system . assumption is argued length both theoretical empirical grounds . part ii develops multiple optimal derivations ( cf . chomsky 1991 ) theory syntactic optionality . detailed analysis is provided optionality ( plus associated non-optionality ) effects number languages including french ( participle agreement ) , english swedish ( optional partial associate movement non - case / agreement-checking expletives det ' ' ) , icelandic , german dutch ( optional overt object shift ) . wh - movement , licensing locality feature - checking andrew simpson , 1995 investigating syntax wh-constructions across wide variety languages , thesis re-examines assumption feature-checking relations effected within strict locality spec - head / head-adjoined configurations . range evidence apparently optional wh-movement languages hindi iraqi arabic is argued provide strong empirical challenge strict locality hypothesis indicate instead feature-checking relations fact non - spec - head-local effected without movement relevant licensing head . integrating results patterning wh-questions english , japanese romanian - type languages , basic account developed is shown allow model dynamic syntax terminates spell - permits analysis partial movement questions avoids severe problems structures pose standard minimalist approaches . including final chapter n - word licensing possible parasitic relation scrambling feature-checking , thesis provides critical overview minimalism , introduction wide variety wh-construction - types present natural language depth discussion opacity effects created tense various licensing relations . study chinese reflexives xian fu yu , 1996 thesis is in-depth investigation distribution interpretation reflexive pronouns ziji , ziji-benshen ta-ziji reflexive-marked verbs ( zi-verb ) mandarin chinese . argues types reflexive pronouns either locally-bound long-distance bound under certain circumstances . making reference aspects lexical , pragmatic discourse structure , drawing work traditional chinese syntax data historical literary sources , thesis provides explanation local long-distance binding effects terms different internal structures hypothesized reflexive elements . local - binding is function being assigned anaphoric theta role verb lf adjunction vp , whereas long-distance logophoric interpretations result internal structure reflexive incorporates pro element . phonology conditions nuclear expressions phonology margaret cobb , 1997 thesis is principled examination distribution ` tense / lax ' ` high / low ' vowels harmony systems . exploit interaction parameter settings three universal mechanisms framework government phonology . first present type language data thesis accounts evaluate approaches literature ` height ' / ' atr ' harmony . present theoretical tools used analysis : licensing constraints ( parameters element distribution ) , head licensing ( condition distribution headed expressions harmony systems ) , complexity condition ( condition phonological government ) . licensing constraints head - licensing combine provide four-way typology ` atr ' - type harmony . is illustrated data zulu , pulaar , turkana akan . basic mechanism is suggested subject complexity condition . examine harmony systems languages parameter switched ` ' , manifesting ` height ' / ' atr ' harmony effects : natal portugese , lena bable , yoruba ogori . finally explore implications thesis has treatment harmony languages been discussed literature e . g . chukchee , chichewa , pasiego kera . role element khalkha mongolian phonology margaret ann denwood thesis , is written within framework government phonology , revolves around phenomena related element khalkha mongolian . all-pervasive influence structural requirements explain relationship between palatal palatalised consonants umlaut vowel harmony . relationships between syllabic constituents evidence branch lay fopundation proposal mongolian , chinese , has basic four position template . number nature consonants involved sequences suggest inter-onset government takes place between onsets belonging stem suffix templates . distribution behaviour palatal palatalised consonants , showing special relationship exists between nucleus dominating ( ) preceding onset , has implications representation mongolian consonants . vowel harmony is analysed head-licensing , revised gp analysis atr - harmony . licensing constraints generate nuclear expressions , whilst additional constraints nucleus dominating doubly-linked element explain umlaut related phenomena , supporting head-licensing analysis against - harmony analysis . phonological basis speech recognition geoffrey williams , 1998 thesis explores alternative approach speech recognition based theory government phonology ( gp ) . main aim is test fundamental claim theory , phonology is central human speech recognition , means implementation theoretical argumentation . further claim thesis is application gp automatic speech recognition ( asr ) provide insights nature phonology . analysis central problems speech recognition leads conclusion decoding linear segmental model central previous phonologically motivated work , cannot succeed since constitutes neither accurate nor computationally feasible model speech processing . propose alternative approach based combination phonological parser gp elements recognition targets . first explore mapping between elements speech signal show is support direct mapping hypothesis between gp elements signal therefore form plausible recognition targets . motivate gp parser asr , claiming constituent structure understood gp recovered fairly directly signal allows reconstruction speech segments are corrupted noise effects . implementation both parser element detectors , based neural networks , is described detail . final chapter proposes functional explanations nature phonological licensing , certain distributional anomalies number languages , addressing computability phonological derivations gp comparison finite-state models . show limited derivational machinery gp ensures tractability phonological interpretation without sacrificing explanatory power . pitch accent phenomena standard japanese yuko yoshida , 1995 thesis aims demonstrate merits theoretical approach accent assignment standard japanese . furthermore , attempts show formal treatment pitch accent assignment is identical stress assignment languages english . proposed analysis is based model government-licensing , rejects idea ' inter-syllabic foot ' construction favour phonological notions 'd omain ' ' inter-nuclear licensing ' . another goal work is expand definition licensing domain - - minimal form , binary licensing domain within onset nucleus ( rhyme ) constituent , proposed kaye , lowenstamm & vergnaud ( klv ) ( 1990 ) , maximal form , phrase . levels phonological representation ( including skeletal level - - projection zero ) government / licensing relation is maximally binary ( klv 1990 ) , is around binarity inter-nuclear licensing accent assignment standard japanese is constructed . among issues addressed are ( ) explanatory account accent assignment so-called compounds , ( ii ) approach assignment pitch within sentences . issues elucidate high-pitch assignment reflects syntactic structure compound sentence question . diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-339msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-339msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..51a36fdb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-339msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: toc oncall vol 12 1 + +- call : australian journal computers language education table contents : volume 12 , number 1 . january 1998 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - editorial note 1 call through eyes teachers learners asian languages : panacea business usual ? marilyn mcmeniman robyn evans 2 computer mediated communication : technology enhancing foreign language / culture education . meena singhal 10 social dimensions call roland sussex . 16 towards meaningful interaction multimedia programs language teaching . uschi felix 20 multifocal german program beginners : progress report . kristina brazaitis 30 alsic : electronic journal french . thierry chanier 41 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - past issues - call found world wide web http : / / www . cltr . uq . oz . au : 8000 / oncall further details regarding - call , send email : - call @ cltr . uq . oz . au diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-349msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-349msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7364eb27 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-349msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: publications pacific linguistics , rspas , anu + +( ordering details end file . ) - - dictionary kwoma - - bowden , r . dictionary kwoma : papuan language north - east guinea 1997 , xxxi + 337pp . isbn 0 85883 441 . softcover . $ 61 . 00 pacific linguistics catalogue number , c-134 . key words : papua guinea ; sepik ; kwoma ; dictionary ; ethnography ; history . dictionary presents vocabulary longer texts drawn diverse areas kwoma social life gardening , housebuilding , kinship terminologies , social organisation , warfare marriage practices , art mythology ritual . kwoma words texts are translated tok pisin english . book contains substantial body original ethnographic data collected during twenty years field research sepik is intended contribution ethnography history kwoma several neighbouring groups ambunti area east sepik province papua guinea . - - dictionary yugambeh - - sharpe , margaret , dictionary yugambeh ( including neighbouring dialects ) 1998 , isbn 0 85883 480 4 , xix + 223pp . softcover . $ 42 . 20 pacific linguistics catalogue number , c-139 . key words : aboriginal languages ; yugambeh , dictionary ; grammar . book brings together published recorded information known compiler language gold coast , queensland hinterlands , neighbouring dialects extending minyangbal ( minjungbal ) brushwick river area , south wales , dialects spoken around warwick , queensland . dialects same language were spoken south wales , e . g . gidhabal bundjalung . while yugambeh appears gone widespread possibly sixty years ago , are many valuable word lists grammars dating back nineteenth century first half twentieth century . entries dictionary are modern phonemic transcription ( pronunciation guides ) , sources source spellings included under each entry . dictionary includes grammatical notes english finder list . pacific linguistics publications obtained one four easy convenient ways : e-mail e - mail : mxk412 @ coombs . anu . edu . au over-the - counter australian national university pacific linguistics department linguistics rspas 3rd floor , room 1208 australian national university coombs bld . , fellows road canberra act 0200 acton , canberra australia phone order fax + 61 ( 0 ) 2 6249 2742 fax + 61 ( 0 ) 2 6249 4896 voice mail - message mira kwasik manager , publications centre research school pacific asian studies australian national university canberra 0200 australia ph : + 61 ( 0 ) 2 6249 2742 3269 fax : + 61 ( 0 ) 2 6249 4896 e - mail : mxk412 @ coombs . anu . edu . au research school pacific asian studies , anu - online catalogue http : / / coombs . anu . edu . au / publications / coombsguide . html diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-350msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-350msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8e2e457f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-350msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: publications pacific linguistics , rspas , anu + +( ordering details end file . ) - - papers southeast asian linguistics - - clark , m . , ed . papers southeast asian linguistics . 16 1997 , isbn 0 85883 465 9 , v + 131pp . softcover . $ 35 . 30 pacific linguistics catalogue number , a-90 . key words : southeast asian syntax semantics , khmer , thai , cantonese , sudanese , bantawa . papers edmund . anderson ' speech levels sundanese ' , ferdinand de haan ' khmer theory modality ' , judy ho ' socio - semantic aspects human measure words cantonese ' , kitima indrambarya ' status word hay thai ' , charles paus ' variability cambodian copular ' . volume contains selection papers various syntactic , semantic stylistic aspects southeast asian languages . included are discussions modality khmer ( ferdinand de haan ) , copula constructions khmer ( charles paus ) , derivative uses ' ' thai ( kitima indrambarya ) , human measure words cantonese ( judy ho ) , speech levels sudanese ( edmund anderson ) verbal adjuncts bantawa ( novel rai werner winter ) - - sino-tibetan numeral systems - - matisoff , james . sino - tibetan numeral systems : prefixes , protoforms problems 1997 , isbn 0 85883 464 2 , xi + 136pp . softcover . $ 36 . 30 pacific linguistics catalogue number , b-114 . key words : sino - tibetan ; tibeto - burman ; numerals ; prefixes . monograph treats phonological shapes , historical origins semantic organisation numeral systems dozens sino - tibetan languages , presents many newly reconstructed roots . special attention is paid prefixes , interinfluence adjacent numerals , language contact phenomena . pacific linguistics publications obtained one four easy convenient ways : e-mail e - mail : mxk412 @ coombs . anu . edu . au over-the - counter australian national university pacific linguistics department linguistics rspas 3rd floor , room 1208 australian national university coombs bld . , fellows road canberra act 0200 acton , canberra australia phone order fax + 61 ( 0 ) 2 6249 2742 fax + 61 ( 0 ) 2 6249 4896 voice mail - message mira kwasik manager , publications centre research school pacific asian studies australian national university canberra 0200 australia ph : + 61 ( 0 ) 2 6249 2742 3269 fax : + 61 ( 0 ) 2 6249 4896 e - mail : mxk412 @ coombs . anu . edu . au research school pacific asian studies , anu - online catalogue http : / / coombs . anu . edu . au / publications / coombsguide . html diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-351msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-351msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9fec196f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-351msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: publications pacific linguistics , rspas , anu + +( ordering details end file . ) - - grammar tawala - - ezard , bryan . grammar tawala : austronesian language milne bay area ; papua guinea . 1997 , isbn 0 85883 458 8 , xvi + 320pp . softcover . $ 59 . 60 pacific linguistics catalogue number , c-137 . key words : austronesian languages ; png ; grammar ; head-marking ; derivational processes ; function ; non-verbal clauses . volume presents grammar tawala language . tawala is radically head-marking language grammar takes explicit account attendant analytic issues . considerable attention is given derivation , tawala , is function grammar rather lexicon . holistic model clause accounts both verbal non-verbal construction . - - boundary rider : essays honour geoffrey o ' grady - - tryon , darrell michael walsh , eds boundary rider : essays honour geoffrey o'grady 1997 , isbn 0 85883 440 2 , viii + 444pp . softcover . $ 65 . 00 pacific linguistics catalogue number , c-136 . key words : australian aboriginal languages ; historical linguistics ; pama - nyungan . volume contains papers written honour geoffrey o'grady . number papers deal aspects historical phonology reconstruction proto pama - nyungan lower order subgroups . others deal polysemy , complex kinterms , australian aboriginal lexicography , original number distribution australian aboriginal languages . - - materials languages danger disappearing asia-pacific region - - wurm , s . . , ed . materials languages danger disappearing asia - pacific region . 1 . endangered languages papua guinea : kaki ae , musom , aribwatsa 1997 , isbn 0 85883 467 7 , vi + 183pp . softcover . $ 40 . 00 pacific linguistics catalogue number , d-89 . key words : key words : endangered languages ; papua guinea ; kaki ae ; musom ; aribwatsa . papers s . . wurm ' materials languages danger disappearing asia - pacific region ' , s . . wurm ' kaki ae ( formerly known raepa tati ) potentially endangered language southern papua guinea ' , john m . clifton ' kaki ae language ' , s . . wurm ' musom , endangered language northeastern papua guinea ' , susanne holzknecht ' musom morphology grammar sketch ' , susanne holzknecht ' musom word list ' , s . . wurm ' aribwatsa , almost extinct language northeastern papua guinea ' , susanne holzknecht ' aribwatsa : ' lost ' language markham family papua guinea ? ' , susanne holzknecht ' aribwatsa word list ' , s . . wurm ' publications languages danger disappearing asia - pacific region ' . volume , first similar volumes reports endangered languages pacific southeast asian area , contains grammatical outlines , word lists texts interlinear translation three papua guinea languages danger disappearing : kaki ae ( papuan , potentially endangered ) , musom ( austronesian , endangered ) aribwatsa ( austronesian , almost extinct ) . pacific linguistics publications obtained one four easy convenient ways : e-mail e - mail : mxk412 @ coombs . anu . edu . au over-the - counter australian national university pacific linguistics department linguistics rspas 3rd floor , room 1208 australian national university coombs bld . , fellows road canberra act 0200 acton , canberra australia phone order fax + 61 ( 0 ) 2 6249 2742 fax + 61 ( 0 ) 2 6249 4896 voice mail - message mira kwasik manager , publications centre research school pacific asian studies australian national university canberra 0200 australia ph : + 61 ( 0 ) 2 6249 2742 3269 fax : + 61 ( 0 ) 2 6249 4896 e - mail : mxk412 @ coombs . anu . edu . au research school pacific asian studies , anu - online catalogue http : / / coombs . anu . edu . au / publications / coombsguide . html diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-353msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-353msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3e9bd8d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-353msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: available review : educating eve + +books listed below are linguist office available review . are interested reviewing book ( leading discussion book ) ; please contact our book review editor , andrew carnie , : carnie @ linguistlist . org please include request message brief statement research interests , background , affiliation information might valuable help us select suitable reviewer . philosophy linguistics sampson , geoffrey " educating eve : language instinct debate " . london : cassell . book is reply steven pinker 's 1994 book language instinct . pinker 's book argued detailed knowledge language is biologically innate human beings . educating eve examines pinker 's arguments , older arguments pinker relies . claims each strand argument either is logically fallacious , is based false premisses . diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-357msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-357msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3d4c403a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-357msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: language & cognition lectures + +blackwell / maryland lectures language & cognition 18-20 , 1998 university maryland atrium , adele h . stamp student union 2 - 5 pm presenting best contemporary research debate language ties cognitive science . lectures , sponsored blackwell publishers , delivered every university maryland , college park . development language , lectures david lightfoot 18 - marx , darwin & 19th century linguists 19 - 20th century historicism 20 - children cue - based learners information please contact university maryland linguistics department : 301-405 - 7002 diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-358msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-358msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..02c08947 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-358msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: linguistics association great britain + +linguistics association great britain spring meeting 1998 : lancaster university 1998 spring meeting held tuesday 14 thursday 16 april lancaster university . local organisers are melanie sharratt julia glass ( m . sharratt @ lancaster . ac . uk j . . glass @ lancaster . ac . uk ) . enquiries meeting addressed : melanie sharratt , lagb 1998 , linguistics department , lancaster university , lancaster la1 4yt . accommodation : en suite standard rooms available . standard rooms wash basins . rooms are john creed - cartmel lonsdale buildings , short walk george fox building where talks given . rooms allocated strictly " first-come first-served " basis . registration : begins 12 noon tues . 14th april lonsdale porters lodge . bar : open lunchtimes evenings ( until 23 . 00 ) every day . food : please indicate vegetarian / dietary requirements booking form . childcare : require childcare , please contact local organiser further details . travel : lancaster is easily accessible train ( trains london caught euston station ) . car , university is easily accessible junction 33 m6 travelling north south . car parking vouchers available free charge request . further travel details sent booking receipts events : linguistics association 1998 lecture tuesday afternoon delivered professor frederick newmeyer university washington , is entitled ' formal linguistics functional explanation : bridging gap ' . professor newmeyer participating workshop entitled ' formalism , functionalism typology ' tuesday afternoon evening . workshop is organised bill croft ( university manchester ) ; contributors are anna siewierska ( university lancaster ) simon kirby ( university edinburgh ) . language tutorial quechua , given pieter muysken ( university amsterdam ) . wine party tuesday evening , sponsored dept linguistics . bookings : sent local organisers , address above , arrive friday 27 march . cheques made payable " lancaster university " . guests : members invite number guests meetings association , upon payment \ 1635 guest invitation fee . members wishing invite guests photocopy booking form . abstracts : are available members are unable attend meeting . please order using booking form below . annual general meeting : is held afternoon wednesday 15 april . items agenda sent honorary secretary . nominations speakers : nominations are requested future guest speakers ; suggestions sent honorary secretary . changes address : members are reminded notify membership secretary ( address below ) changes address . committee members : president : prof . richard hudson , university college london ( dick @ ling . ucl . ac . uk ) honorary secretary : dr . david adger , university york ( da4 @ tower . york . ac . uk ) membership secretary : dr . kersti borjars , university manchester ( k . e . borjars @ manchester . ac . uk ) meetings secretary : dr . marjolein groefsema , university hertfordshire ( m . groefsema @ herts . ac . uk ) treasurer : dr . paul rowlett , university salford ( p . . rowlett @ mod-lang . salford . ac . uk ) assistant secretary : dr . april mcmahon , university cambridge ( amm11 @ hermes . cam . ac . uk ) internet home page : http : / / clwww . essex . ac . uk / lagb . electronic network : lagb electronic network is used disseminating lagb information consulting members quickly . subscribe send message " add lagb " : listserv @ postman . essex . ac . uk . future meetings : 10-12 september 1998 university luton . 8-10 april 1999 university manchester . autumn 1999 ( provisional ) university york . spring 2000 ( provisional ) university college london . autumn 2000 ( provisional ) university wales bangor . dates : genes , languages peoples . 1 - day workshop interfaces between genetics , linguistics archaeology , held selwyn college , cambridge , saturday 5 september 1998 . sponsored lagb genetical society . speakers include don ringe , roger lass , merritt ruhlen , svante paabo , antonio torroni , rob foley . contact april mcmahon selwyn college , cambridge , cb3 9dq ; phone 01223 335830 ; e-mail amm11 @ hermes . cam . ac . uk . international conference : negation : syntax , semantics pragmatics friday 30 october - sunday 1 november 1998 , university salford . invited speakers : liliane haegeman , william ladusaw , jean - yves pollock conference organiser : paul rowlett abstract submission : max . 300 words 30 april 1998 wendy pickles , negation conference administrator , european studies research institute , university salford , salford m5 4wt . e - mail : w . pickles @ esri . salford . ac . uk 5th conference diachronic generative syntax , 30 - june 1 1998 . contacts : susan pintzuk , george tsoulas , anthony warner , organising committee , digs 5 , department language linguistic science , university york , york yo1 5dd . uk . tel : + 44 1904 432661 / 432664 / 432667 . fax : + 44 1904 432673 . email : digs @ york . ac . uk . www : http : / / www . york . ac . uk / ~ lang13 meetings secretary much receive offers future venues , particularly institutions lagb has previously visited places newly established linguistics programmes . diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-369msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-369msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f3eb882c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-369msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: linguistics association great britain + +linguistics association great britain spring meeting 1998 , lancaster university programme booking form programme : tuesday 14 april 1998 1 . 00 lunch 2 . 00 linguistics association lecture 1998 professor frederick j . newmeyer ( university seattle ) ' formal linguistics functional explanations : bridging gap ' 3 . 30 tea 4 . 00 workshop formalism , functionalism typology convenor : dr . william croft ( university manchester ) , professor frederick j . newmeyer , professor anna siewierska dr . simon kirby 6 . 30 dinner 7 . 45 workshop continues 9 . 00 wine party wednesday 15 april 1998 session 9 . 00 anna papafragou ( ucl ) " another short-circuited implicatures " 9 . 40 richard breheny ( ucl ) " strongest meaning observations " 10 . 20 corinne iten ( ucl ) " concessive conjunction : procedural account although " session b 9 . 00 james hurford ( edinburgh ) " why linguists study evolution language " 9 . 40 marisa lohr ( cambridge ) " genetic classification biological methodology " 10 . 20 iraide ibarretxe - antunano ( edinburgh ) " is metaphor explanation semantic change ? " session c 9 . 00 adam przepiorkowski ( tubingen ) " lexical theories passivisation " 9 . 40 peter sells ( stanford ) " japanese postposing involves movement " 10 . 20 kook - hee gill ( edinburgh ) " long - distance binding korean : lexicalist perspective " 11 . 00 coffee 11 . 30 language tutorial : quechua professor pieter muysken ( university amsterdam ) 1 . 00 lunch session 2 . 00 david adger & george tsoulas ( york ) " choice sets syntactic theory " 2 . 40 elizabeth mccoy ( york ) " word order irish non-finite clauses visibility functional heads " 3 . 20 nick sobin ( ualr ) " comp - trace effect , adverb effect , minimal structure " session b 2 . 00 ludovica serratrice ( edinburgh ) " access functional categories : evidence bilingual first language acquisition " 2 . 40 janig stephens ( cardiff ) " language development child cochlear implant " 3 . 20 eva eppler ( lancaster & ucl ) " mixed scrambled subordinations " session c 2 . 00 nikolas gisborne ( hong kong ) " force dynamics modality sound - class verbs " 2 . 40 seiko ayano ( durham & mie ) " [ + state ] / [ - state ] ambiguity desiderative complex japanese " 3 . 20 william mcgregor & xiaokang zhou ( leuven & melbourne ) " verbal classification mandarin chinese " 4 . 00 tea 4 . 30 annual general meeting 5 . 30 language tutorial continues 6 . 30 dinner 7 . 45 language tutorial continues thursday 16 april 1998 session 9 . 00 joan rafel ( girona ) " clausal small clauses " 9 . 40 odile e . cyrille ( salford ) " inversion french interrogatives que questions " 10 . 20 masayoshi amano ( nagoya ) " licensing condition pro nominal adjectives " session b 9 . 00 jasper holmes ( ucl ) " resultatives : semantic analysis " 9 . 40 richard hudson ( ucl ) " english subject-verb agreement " 10 . 20 rosta ( central lancashire ) " syntactic characteristics interrogative clauses " session c 9 . 00 dunstan brown ( surrey ) tore nesset ( tromso ) " structuring grammatical categories : place ` sub-case ' " 9 . 40 diane nelson ( leeds ) " universal constraints inflectional morphology : importance nonsyntactic features mongolian past tense " 10 . 20 patrick honeybone ( newcastle ) " constraint creation gothic reduplication " 11 . 00 coffee session 11 . 30 robert d . borsley ( bangor ) " weak auxiliaries , compound verbs inflected complementizers polish " session b 11 . 30 shu - ming chen ( essex ) " ot analysis mandarin third tone sandhi " 12 . 10 raising public awareness language : ` world language ' project roger bowers 1 . 00 lunch session 2 . 00 stella markantonatou ( ntua & cyprus ) bjarne oersnes ( copenhagen ) " group adjectives are disguised arguments ; are plain adjectives ! " 2 . 40 noel burton - roberts ( newcastle ) " phonology ug ? " [ 55 - minute slot - ends 3 . 35 ] session b 2 . 00 alastair butler ( york ) " comparatives kratzer 's predicate distinction " session c 2 . 00 anna siewierska ( lancaster ) " pronoun agreement marker : why objects n't " 3 . 40 tea close booking form : ( amounts are uk pounds ) please return , payment , friday 27 march : melanie sharratt , lagb 1998 , linguistics dept , lancaster university , lancaster la1 4yt . cheques payable " lancaster university " . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ name . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . institution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . address mailing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . e-mail address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . enclose remittance indicated ( select appropriate package ) : 1 . complete conference package ( en suite room ) : ( ) including tuesday lunch preceding workshop ( ) sent arrive before 27 march ukp 134-60 ukp _ _ _ ( ii ) sent arrive after 27 march ukp 149-56 ukp _ _ _ b ) excluding tuesday lunch ( ) sent arrive before 27 march ukp 126-02 ukp _ _ _ _ ( ii ) sent arrive after 27 march ukp 140-02 ukp _ _ _ _ ( c ) surcharge non-members , ukp 5-00 ukp _ _ _ _ total : ukp _ _ _ _ 2 . selected items ( en suite room ) : ( ) conference fee ( obligatory ) ukp 15-00 ukp 15-00 ( b ) tuesday lunch ukp 9-54 ( c ) tuesday dinner ukp 14-81 ( d ) b&b tuesday / wednesday ukp 38-16 ( e ) wednesday lunch ukp 9-54 ( f ) wednesday dinner ukp 14-81 ( g ) b&b wednesday / thursrday ukp 38-16 ( h ) thursday lunch ukp 9-54 sub-total : ukp _ _ _ _ deduct 10 % sent arrive before 27 march ( ) surcharge non-members , ukp 5-00 ukp _ _ _ _ total : ukp _ _ _ _ 3 . complete conference package ( standard room ) : ( ) including tuesday lunch preceding workshop ( ) sent arrive before 27 march ukp 120-40 ukp _ _ _ _ ( ii ) sent arrive after 27 march ukp 133-78 ukp _ _ _ _ ( b ) excluding tuesday lunch ( ) sent arrive before 27 march ukp 111-82 ukp _ _ _ _ ( ii ) sent arrive after 27 march ukp 124-24 ukp _ _ _ _ ( c ) surcharge non-members , 5-00 ukp _ _ _ _ total : ukp _ _ _ _ 4 . selected items ( standard room ) : ( ) conference fee ( obligatory ) ukp 15-00 ukp 15-00 ( b ) tuesday lunch ukp 9-54 ( c ) tuesday dinner ukp 14-81 ( d ) b&b tuesday / wednesday ukp 30-27 ( e ) wednesday lunch ukp 9-54 ( f ) wednesday dinner ukp 14-81 ( g ) b&b wednesday / thursrday ukp 30-27 ( h ) thursday lunch ukp 9-54 sub-total : ukp _ _ _ _ deduct 10 % sent arrive before 27 march ( ) surcharge non-members , ukp 5-00 ukp _ _ _ _ total : ukp _ _ _ _ 5 . abstracts , those attending : ukp 5-00 uk . . . . . . ukp 6-00 overseas . . . . . . . please tick receive abstracts booking receipt . . . . . . . . . . . . please tick vegetarian food . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . special requirements ( e . g . diet , accommodation ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-36msg2.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-36msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f0d30c50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-36msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: facial information processing + +call papers pragmatics & cognition announces special issue facial information processing : multidisciplinary perspective guest editors itiel e . dror sarah v . stevenage many senses , faces are center human interaction . basic level , faces indicate identity . however , faces are remarkably rich information carriers . example , facial gestures used means conveying intentions . faces permit direct glimpse person 's inner self ( unintentionally revealing , example , aspects character mood ) . given salient role , processing information conveyed faces integration sources interactional information raise important issues cognition pragmatics . research facial information processing has investigated ( ) issues utilizing variety approaches methodologies , developments both computer cognitive sciences recently carried research forward . emerging picture is are cognitive subsystems specialize different aspects facial processing . has been supported neuropsychological evidence suggesting brain damaged patients show dissociations between different aspects face processing . addition , research development facial processing abilities , aspects face itself affect processing abilities , has contributed our understanding facial information is perceived . special issue pragmatics cognition is intended provide common forum variety topics currently under investigation . given breadth issues approaches used investigate faces , encourage submissions wide range disciplines . our aim is special issue tie together diverse research faces , show links interdependencies . deadline submission : august 1 , 1998 editorial decisions : november 1 , 1998 revised papers due : february 1 , 1999 expected publication : october 1999 papers submitted according guidelines journal ( www url : http : / / www . cogsci . soton . ac . uk / ~ dror / guideline . html ) . submissions peer reviewed . please send five copies submission either : dr . itiel dror ( dror @ coglab . psy . soton . ac . uk ) : dr . sarah stevenage ( svs1 @ soton . ac . uk ) dept . psychology southampton university highfield , southampton so17 1bj england additional updated information www url : http : / / www . cogsci . soton . ac . uk / ~ dror / faces . html contact either guest editors . diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-370msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-370msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8e4d300e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-370msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cliticization + +call papers : cliticization conference cliticization held bordeaux ( france ) 24 26th september 1998 . conference focus " special clitics " . communications bearing diachronic synchronic problems are welcome . want submit paper , please send ( provisory ) title short summary before 15th april 98 . informations summaries : muller @ montaigne . u-bordeaux . fr fax : + 33 556 84 52 93 postal address : claude muller universite de bordeaux-3 sciences du langage f-33405 talence cedex ( france ) . claude muller universite de bordeaux-3 ufr lettres domaine universitaire f-33405 talence fax : + ( 33 ) 556845293 e-mail : muller @ montaigne . u-bordeaux . fr diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-370msg2.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-370msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..da76402f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-370msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: csdl 2nd call abstracts + +second call abstracts - - csdl - 4 fourth conference conceptual structure , discourse , language ( csdl - 4 ) place october 10-12 , 1998 emory university , atlanta , georgia . deadline submitting abstracts has been extended march 16 monday , march 23 , 1998 . further information conference abstract submission guidelines , please our website : http : / / www . emory . edu / college / linguistics / csdl / alan cienki chair organizing committee csdl - 4 e-mail : csdl - 4 @ learnlink . emory . edu diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-372msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-372msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c86b4e33 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-372msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: syllable conference + +call papers syllable : typology theory conference representation typology syllable held tuebingen , germany , june 30th till july 2nd 1998 . 9 slots papers . travel expenses speakers partially reimbursed . addition 9 open slots are seven invited speakers : stuart davis ( indiana university ) tracy allan hall ( zentrum fuer allgemeine sprachwissenschaft , berlin ) harry van der hulst ( hil / rijksuniversiteit leiden ) junko ito ( university california santa cruz ) john mccarthy ( university massachusetts amherst ) armin mester ( university california santa cruz ) marc van oostendorp ( hil / rijksuniversiteit leiden ) . abstracts are invited focus following topics : - - status syllable phonological theory - - phonotactics - - syllable weight - - interaction between syllables higher prosodic constituents - - diachronic studies papers 45 minutes plus 15 minutes discussion . abstract submission . abstracts exceed 2 pages least 1 inch margin four sides font smaller 12 pt . five anonymous copies accompanied camera-ready original author \ 180s name , address , affiliation sent : syllable conference seminar fur sprachwissenschaft wilhelmstrasse 113 72074 tuebingen germany deadline : 31st march1998 phone : + 49-7071 - 77304 , + 49-7071 - 77315 email : caroline . fery @ uni-tuebingen . de , ruben . van-de - vijver @ uni-tuebingen . de ruben van de vijver universitaet tuebingen seminar fuer sprachwissenschaft wilhelmstrasse 113 72074 tuebingen germany + 49-70712977315 diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-372msg2.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-372msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3628d951 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-372msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: western conference linguistics + +teresa wells research assistant dr . elly van gelderen arizona state university - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - call papers wecol ' 98 western conference linguistics 9-11 october , 1998 arizona state university , tempe , arizona deadline abstracts : 1 june 1998 abstracts are invited 20 - minute talks areas linguistic theory . abstracts anonymous , longer one page , one inch margins , typeface smaller 12 characters per inch . additional page examples references included . please provide 7 copies abstract . authors identify themselves separate 3x5 " index card , include title author 's address , affiliation , telephone number , e-mail address . e-mail fax abstracts accepted . however , subsequent correspondence via e-mail . invited speaker : james mccloskey , university california santa cruz . abstracts sent following address : elly van gelderen , chair , abstracts committee wecol ' 98 po box 870302 department english arizona state university tempe , az 85287-0302 diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-376msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-376msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..93035bac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-376msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: syllable conference + +call papers syllable : typology theory conference representation typology syllable held tuebingen , germany , june 30th till july 2nd 1998 . 9 slots papers . travel expenses speakers partially reimbursed . addition 9 open slots are seven invited speakers : stuart davis ( indiana university ) tracy allan hall ( zentrum fuer allgemeine sprachwissenschaft , berlin ) harry van der hulst ( hil / rijksuniversiteit leiden ) junko ito ( university california santa cruz ) john mccarthy ( university massachusetts amherst ) armin mester ( university california santa cruz ) marc van oostendorp ( hil / rijksuniversiteit leiden ) . abstracts are invited focus following topics : - - status syllable phonological theory - - phonotactics - - syllable weight - - interaction between syllables higher prosodic constituents - - diachronic studies papers 45 minutes plus 15 minutes discussion . abstract submission . abstracts exceed 2 pages least 1 inch margin four sides font smaller 12 pt . five anonymous copies accompanied camera-ready original author 's name , address , affiliation sent : syllable conference seminar fuer sprachwissenschaft wilhelmstrasse 113 72074 tuebingen germany deadline : 31st march1998 phone : + 49-7071 - 77304 , + 49-7071 - 77315 email : caroline . fery @ uni-tuebingen . de , ruben . van-de - vijver @ uni-tuebingen . de ruben van de vijver universitaet tuebingen seminar fuer sprachwissenschaft wilhelmstrasse 113 72074 tuebingen germany + 49-70712977315 diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-376msg2.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-376msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7349067b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-376msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: wecol ' 98 cfp + +call papers wecol ' 98 western conference linguistics 9-11 october , 1998 arizona state university , tempe , arizona deadline abstracts : 1 june 1998 abstracts are invited 20 - minute talks areas linguistic theory . abstracts anonymous , longer one page , one inch margins , typeface smaller 12 characters per inch . additional page examples references included . please provide 7 copies abstract . authors identify themselves separate 3x5 " index card , include title author 's address , affiliation , telephone number , e-mail address . e-mail fax abstracts accepted . however , subsequent correspondence via e-mail . invited speaker : james mccloskey , university california santa cruz . abstracts sent following address : elly van gelderen , chair , abstracts committee wecol ' 98 po box 870302 department english arizona state university tempe , az 85287-0302 diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-377msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-377msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bcdded6d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-377msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: senseval 2nd call participants papers + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * second call participation * * wsd evaluation exercise * * ( senseval ) * * * * workshop announcement * * " senseval lexicography loop " * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * sponsored acl siglex euralex are many automatic word sense disambiguation ( wsd ) programs is currently hard determine are better , worse , where strengths weaknesses each lie . is widespread agreement field urgently needs evaluation framework . under auspices acl siglex euralex , pilot place course 1998 . arpa evaluation exercises , framework comprises : 1 ) definition task scoring metric 2 ) preparation set manually tagged correct answers 3 ) dry run , sample data distributed participants 4 ) distribution test data participants ; participants sense-tag return ; taggings scored against correct answers 5 ) workshop discuss results , lessons learned , forward shall undertaking evaluation least english , french , italian spanish . workshop held herstmonceux castle , sussex , uk sept 2 - 4 1998 working wsd program ( one summer 1998 ) , subject objective , quantitative evaluation , skills resources contribute exercise , first http : / / www . itri . bton . ac . uk / events / senseval / exp-interest . html mail expression interest senseval-coord @ itri . bton . ac . uk timetable = = = = = = = = = soon possible : expressions interest registered end : april 98 : 'd ry run ' data samples distributed participants june 98 : test data distributed participants , , one week later , returned taggings july 98 : correct answers scores made available sept 98 : workshop workshop comprise : ( 1 ) reports / papers manual tagging aspects evaluation exercise ( 2 ) reports / papers participants design performance system ( 3 ) related research papers ( 4 ) working sessions ahead wsd evaluation deadline " related research papers " is 16th april 1998 * preference given papers discussing wsd , particular attention evaluation issues * maximum submission length : 6 pages * first page include title , abstract , author 's name ( s ) contact details * electronic submission postscript documents permitted must supported hard copy arrive later 23rd april ( case printing problems ) . email : senseval-submissions @ itri . bton . ac . uk hard copy : senseval submissions itri university brighton lewes road brighton bn2 4gj , uk full details available http : / / www . itri . bton . ac . uk / events / senseval / adam kilgarriff senseval co-ordinator diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-377msg2.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-377msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..29c7d221 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-377msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sigphon98 workshop + +second cfp = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = < < c l l - - - - - f o r - - - - - p p e r s > > = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = computation phonological constraints = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 4th meeting acl special interest group phonology ( http : / / www . cogsci . ed . ac . uk / ~ sigphon / 98 ) conjunction coling-acl ' 98 joint conference montreal , canada , 15th august 1998 meeting - - - - - - - - - - constraint - based theories phonology become enormously popular recent years . theories express generalizations stating language 's phonological forms are constrained , rather relying rules actively modify forms . computational ideas often provided impetus innovations . koskenniemi 's ( 1983 ) 2 - level morphophonological processor introduced parallel constraining relations alternative ordered system rewrite rules . declarative phonology ( c 1990 ) focusses unity representations rules constraints , drawing various computational ideas unification temporal logic finite-state calculi . one current constraint-based theory is optimality theory ( ot ) ( prince&smolensky 1993 ) . theory found , least partial , inspiration computational work smolensky relation between symbolic subsymbolic computation . although link connectionism has been left largely unexplored , ot has proved computationally productive theory , giving rise several theoretical papers computational issues related complexity learnability , inspiring number implementations . workshop is designed foster link between computational work constraint-based phonology general . end , invites submissions topics related computation constraint-based phonological formalism , including limited three mentioned above . here are example topics : * computational interpretation phonological theories , * constraint ranking interaction , eg . ot , * implementations particular analyses , * results complexity constraint application , * algorithms learning constraints constraint ranking , * results learnability constraints , * novel formalisms constraint-based phonology , * representational issues raised constraint-based approaches . short , papers are invited address computational issues constraint-based theories phonology . submission - - - - - - - - - : original research , published elsewhere completed study is prefered proposals progress reports originality , topicality clarity assessment criteria : submissions must sent email sigphon98 @ cogsci . ed . ac . uk : april 20 submissions due 22 notification acceptance june 23 final ( accepted ) versions due submission format - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ( note apart medium length sections , requirements are submissions coling-acl98 . ) medium : postscript , emailed sigphon98 @ cogsci . ed . ac . uk please check postscript compatibility using either ghostview , printing postscript file before sending length : 10 pages maximum ( including references appendices ) optional extra page abstract second language paper size : please a4 page-size typesetting : latex is encouraged , required . layout : set margins text lies centred within rectangle 6 . 5 x 9 inches ( 16 . 5 x 23 cm ) times roman computer modern font 11 12 point text 14 16 point headings title centred page numbers footers 2 columns after title abstract figures range across columns since reviewing blind , separate identification notice emailed ( ascii ) sigphon98 @ cogsci . ed . ac . uk . include : title author ( s ) name ( s ) affiliation ( s ) complete addresses abstract english submission conferences ( ' none ' list ) author record ( correspondence ) . authors identify either themselves affiliations , either directly indirectly body text ( postscript file ) . authors coling-acl98 style files templates preparing submissions ( http : / / coling-acl 98 . iro . umontreal . ca / styles . html ) . help ensure layout requirements are met , effort required format final version minimized . registration - - - - - - - - - - - registration is open those registered main coling / acl conference ( http : / / coling-acl 98 . iro . umontreal . ca / mainpage . html ) . additional fee workshop ( yet determined ) . 1997 acl workshop fee was us $ 60 . acl / eacl reserves right cancel workshop number participants is below 25 persons . organisation - - - - - - - - - - - organiser : t . mark ellison ( edinburgh ) organising / program committee : steven bird ( edinburgh ) jason eisner ( pennsylvania ) bruce tesar ( rutgers ) markus walther ( duesseldorf ) correspondence - - - - - - - - - - - - - sent : sigphon98 centre cognitive science edinburgh university 2 buccleuch place edinburgh eh8 9lw , uk tel . + 44 ( 131 ) 650-4416 fax . + 44 ( 131 ) 650-6626 email : sigphon98 @ cogsci . ed . ac . uk web : http : / / www . cogsci . ed . ac . uk / ~ sigphon / 98 diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-378msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-378msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9bf13800 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-378msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: labphon6 : draft programme registration info + +draft programme sixth conference laboratory phonology ( york , july 2 - 4 ) has been posted our web site : http : / / www . york . ac . uk / ~ lang15 / real-draft - prog . html registration forms various formats ( postscript , pdf , rtf , plain text ) downloaded via our home page : http : / / www . york . ac . uk / ~ lang15 / labphon . html our registration information page : http : / / www . york . ac . uk / ~ lang15 / regi-info . html paul carter ( behalf organising committee ) . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ labphon6 department language linguistic science university york york yo1 5dd uk e-mail : labphon6 @ york . ac . uk web : http : / / www . york . ac . uk / ~ lang15 / labphon . html telephone : + 44 1904 432658 / 2672 / 2671 / 2660 fax : + 44 1904 432673 diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-379msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-379msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3d59ecc2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-379msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: palc97 proceedings + +announcing following publication : practical applications language corpora proceedings palc97 editors : barbara lewandowska-tomaszczyk & patrick james melia includes papers given conference : barbara lewandowska - tomaszczyk , tony mcenery , andrew wilson , michael hoey , lou burnard , guy aston , patrick hanks , philip king , stig johansson , bengt altenberg , bernhard kettermann many others . order 578 - page volume , includes 39 papers , please contact : patrick james melia pjmelia @ krysia . uni . lodz . pl barbara lewandowska - tomaszczyk blt @ krysia . uni . lodz . pl write : ' palc97 ' professor b . lewandowska - tomaszczyk , chair english language , university lodz , al . kosciuszki 65 , lodz 90-514 poland diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-384msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-384msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ad8cc634 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-384msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cuny conference next week + +is reminder 11th annual cuny conference human sentence processing held march 19-21 , hosted rutgers university brunswick , jersy . conference program begins 1 : 00pm march 19th , registration desk opening 11 : 00am . conference activities held hyatt regency , brunswick . special session " lexical basis syntactic processing : formal computational issues " held friday , march 20th , beginning 8 : 50am . information , including detailed conference program talks posters , http : / / ruccs . rutgers . edu / cuny98 gratefully acknowledge our generous sponsors : rutgers university center cognitive science laboratory language cognition department computer science faculty arts science national science foundation city university york linguistics program ohio state university center cognitive science university pennsylvania institute research cognitive science university rochester center sciences language university southern california gordon w . wilcox , ph . d . suzanne stevenson cuny ' 98 organizing committee diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-385msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-385msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3a15a42b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-385msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: available review + +books listed below are linguist office available review . are interested reviewing book ( leading discussion book ) ; please contact our book review editor , andrew carnie , : carnie @ linguistlist . org please include request message brief statement research interests , background , affiliation information might valuable help us select suitable reviewer . philosophy language lamarque peter ( 1997 ) concise encyclopedia philosophy language . pergamon ( elsevier science ) book presetns acollection 152 articles based philosophy section encyclopedia language lingusitics . articles cover wide range fo topics including : language mind , reference , formal semantics , pragmatics , truth , philosophical approaches language , language & ontology etc . diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-387msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-387msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cd013146 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-387msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: genre digital documents , hicss 32 + +note : deadline submission abstracts has been extended april 15 , 1998 call papers minitrack " genre digital documents " part digital documents track thirty - second annual hawai ' international conference systems sciences ( hicss ) maui , hi - january 5 - 8 , 1999 invite papers minitrack " genre digital documents " part digital documents track hawaii international conference system sciences ( hicss ) . is becoming increasingly clear successful digital media requires emergence transformed genres digital communication . genres mean particular technologies modes communication presentation ( e . g . , hypertext , email , web , ) , complex communicative forms anchored specific institutions practices - - digital analogues , is , print forms newspaper , annual report , how-to manual , scholarly journal . includes genres replicated print form , emergent genres existed print form . topics minitrack address include , are restricted , * issues transformation print genres digital form * genres digital search classification * genre theory application digital documents * investigations genre * analyses particular document genres * designing support genre * evolution genres digital documents invite two kinds submissions : " position papers " broad questions role genre our understanding digital documents , case studies , designs , reports shed light particular aspects digital genres . please submit paper : michael shepherd geoffrey nunberg faculty computer science xerox palo alto research center dalhousie university 3333 coyote hill road p . o . box 1000 palo alto , ca 94304 halifax , nova scotia nunberg @ parc . xerox . com canada b3j 2x4 fax : 415-812 - 4777 shepherd @ cs . dal . ca fax : 902-492 - 1517 deadlines : april 15 , 1998 : 300 - word abstract submitted track chairs minitrack chairs guidance indication appropriate content . june 15 , 1998 : full papers submitted appropriate minitrack chair aug . 31 , 1998 : notification accepted papers mailed authors . oct . 1 , 1998 : accepted manuscripts , camera-ready , sent minitrack chair ; author ( s ) must register . nov . 15 , 1998 : registrations must received . registrations received after deadline accepted due space limitations . hicss-32 consists eight tracks : collaboration systems technology track digital documents track emerging technologies track health care track internet digital economy modeling technologies intelligent systems organizational systems technology track software technology track information tracks list minitracks each consist , please check hicss web page full listing minitracks : http : / / www . cba . hawaii . edu / hicss contact track administrator , eileen dennis , edennis @ uga . edu diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-387msg2.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-387msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f3e9e8f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-387msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: multimedia language education + +second international conference multimedia language education ( rocmelia ' 98 ) first notification rocmelia ' 98 : call papers courseware multimedia language education hosts : chinese military academy rocmelia conference theme : multimedia computer assisted language education chairs : president yue - heng chang chinese military academy . president yuangshan chuang rocmelia conference dates location : december 18-20 ( friday , saturday , sunday ) , 1998 chinese military academy ( feng - shan city kaohsiung county , taiwan ) important dates : final date abstracts : july 10 , 1998 date notice acceptance : august 10 , 1998 final date full papers : september 10 , 1998 final date registration : november 20 , 1998 rocmelia ' 98 is second one international multimedia language education conference series is organized rocmelia . conference serves foster encourage creation application computer assisted multimedia technology language education . first international conference multimedia language education ( rocmelia ' 97 ) was held chinese navy academy kaohsiung city 1997 , enjoyed participation different expertise ranging computer technology language education . contents consisted six languages : english , spanish , german , japanese , mandarin chinese , taiwanese . conference formats : 1 . keynote speeches 2 . paper presentation 3 . hypermedia workshops 4 . courseware presentation language presentation : english chinese finished near-finished papers courseware address well-founded theories creative practices are especially encouraged . are 30 suggested topics interest related language education listed below reference : 1 . artificial intelligence language instruction 2 . authoring systems 3 . collaborative learning 4 . communicative instruction 5 . corpus linguistics language instruction 6 . courseware design 7 . courseware evaluation models 8 . culture language instruction 9 . educational simulation gaming 10 . expert systems language instruction 11 . global education 12 . hypermedia language instruction 13 . intelligent language instruction 14 . intelligent tutoring systems 15 . interactive language instruction 16 . language instruction modeling 17 . language instruction strategies 18 . learning motivation language instruction 19 . linguistics hypermedia 20 . linguistics multimedia 21 . linguistics language instruction 22 . literature hypermedia 23 . literature multimedia 24 . literature language instruction 25 . multimedia distance language instruction 26 . multimedia language instruction 27 . networked resources language instruction 28 . society language instruction 29 . virtual reality language instruction 30 . world wide web language instruction * * * correspondence information * * * further information , please contact us rocmelia 's : email : rocmelia @ acer . net rocmelia @ yahoo . com http : / / www . rocmelia . com . tw * rocmelia stands " multimedia english learning instruction association republic china . " * * * please pass notification colleagues friends . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = * * * paper presentation proposal form * * * please complete form emailed together abstract : email : rocmelia @ acer . net rocmelia @ yahoo . com title presentation : name principal presenter : affiliation position : fax number : email address : mailing address : telephone number : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( office ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( home ) diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-38msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-38msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4187caef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-38msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: books : pidgins & creoles + +structure status pidgins creoles including selected papers society pidgin creole linguistics arthur k . spears & donald winford ( eds . ) due 1997 ix , 436 pp . creole language library , 19 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 174 x price : us $ 99 . rest world : cloth : 90 272 5241 6 price : hfl . 175 , - - john benjamins publishing web site : http : / / www . benjamins . com further information via e-mail : service @ benjamins . com destined become landmark work , book is devoted principally reassessment content , categories , boundaries , basic assumptions pidgin creole studies . includes revised elaborated papers meetings society pidgin creole linguistics addition commissioned papers leading scholars field . group , papers undertake reassessment through reevaluation pidgin / creole terminology contact language typology ( section one ) ; requestioning process evolution pidginization , creolization , language contact phenomena ( section two ) ; reinterpretation sources genesis grammatical aspects saramaccan atlantic creoles general ( section three ) ; reconsideration status languages defying received definitions pidgins creoles ( section four ) ; analyses aspects grammar shed light issue possible creole grammar is ( section five ) . contents : intro : structure status pidgins creoles : donald winford . section one : 1 . jaargons , pidgins , creoles koines : are ? : salikoko s . mufwene ; 2 . typology contact languages : sarah g . thomason . section two : 3 . directionality pidginization creolization : philip baker ; 4 . mixing , leveling , pidgin / creole development : jeff siegel ; 5 . matrix language recognition morpheme sorting possible structural strategies pidgin / creole formation : carol myers - scotton ; 6 . creolization pidgin morphophonology : william j . samarin . section three : 7 . saramaccan creole origins : portuguese - derived lexical correspondences relexification hypothesis : michael aceto ; 8 . lost transmission : case independent emergence copula atlantic creoles : john h . mcwhorter . section four : 9 . creole - features verb system afro - brazilian variety portuguese : alan n . baxter ; 10 . verb phrase afrikaans : evidence creolization ? : christa de kleine ; 11 . shaba swahili : partial creolization due second language learning substrate pressure : vincent . de rooij ; 12 . status isicarntho , nguni - based urban variety soweto : g . tucker childs . section five : 13 . light eskimo pidgins : hein van der voort ; 14 . reduplication ndyuka : mary l . huttar george l . huttar ; 15 . tense - aspect-mood principense : philippe maurer . genesis language formation development korlai portuguese clancy j clements 1996 xviii , 282 pp . creole language library , 16 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 171 5 price : $ 79 . 00 rest world : cloth : 90 272 5238 6 price : hfl . 140 , - - john benjamins publishing web site : http : / / www . benjamins . com further information via e-mail : service @ benjamins . com korlai portuguese ( kp ) , portuguese - based creole recently discovered linguists , originated around 1520 west coast india . initially isolated hindu muslim neighbors social religious barriers , small korlai community lost virtually portuguese contact after 1740 . volume is first-ever comprehensive treatment formation , linguistic components , rapidly changing situation exotic creole . product ten years research , korlai creole portuguese provides exciting , in-depth diachronic language is showing strain intense cultural pressure surrounding marathi - speaking population . framed thomason kaufman 's 1988 model contact-induced language change , author 's analysis is enriched numerous comparisons sister creoles , apart medieval portuguese marathi . book contrastively examines following areas : phonemic inventories , phonological processes , stress assignment , syllable structure , paradigm restructuring , paradigm , lexicon , word formation , semantic borrowing , loan translations , grammatical relation marking , pre - postnominal modification , negation , subject object deletion , embedding , word order . contact languages wider perspective sarah g thomason ( ed . ) 1996 xi , 487 pp . creole language library , 17 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 172 3 price : $ 165 . 00 rest world : cloth : 90 272 5239 4 price : hfl . 275 , - - john benjamins publishing web site : http : / / www . benjamins . com further information via e-mail : service @ benjamins . com book contributes balanced view most dramatic results language contact presenting linguistic historical sketches lesser-known contact languages . twelve case studies offer eloquent testimony against still common view contact languages are pidgins creoles maximally simple essentially identical grammars . show contact languages are neither pidgins nor creoles , even pidgins creoles display considerable structural diversity structural complexity ; show two-language contact situations rise pidgins , especially access target language is withheld speakers . chapters are arranged according language type : three focus pidgins ( hiri motu , tom dutton ; pidgin delaware , ives goddard ; ndyuka - trio pidgin , george l . huttar frank j . velantie ) , two creoles ( kituba , salikoko s . mufwene , sango , helma pasch ) , one set pidgins creoles ( arabic - based contact languages , jonathan owens ) , one question early pidginization / creolization swahili ( derek nurse ) , five bilingual mixed languages ( michif , peter bakker robert . papen ; media lengua callahuaya , both pieter muysken ; mednyj aleut ma ' , both sarah thomason ) . authors ' collective goal is help offset traditional emphasis , within contact-language studies , pidgins creoles arose immediate result contact europeans , starting age exploration . accumulation case studies wide diversity languages is needed create body knowledge substantial enough support robust generalizations nature development types contact language . creole dialect continua standard acquisition processes belize china ( prc ) genevieve escure 1997 x , 307 pp . creole language library , 18 us / canada : cloth : 1 55619 173 1 price : $ 89 . 00 rest world : cloth : 90 272 5240 8 price : hfl . 150 , - - john benjamins publishing web site : http : / / www . benjamins . com further information via e-mail : service @ benjamins . com although is substantial amount linguistic research standard language acquisition , little attention has been given mechanisms underlying second dialect acquisition . using combination function-based grammar sociolinguistic methodology analyze topic marking strategies , unguided acquisition standard speakers nonstandard varieties is examined two distinct linguistic geographical situations : caribbean creole situation ( belize ) , special attention acquisition acrolects native speakers basilects , noncreole situation ( prc ) , documenting acquisition standard chinese ( putonghua ) speakers nonstandard varieties represented cultural revolution literature , wuhan chinese , suzhou wu story-telling style . both cases psychosocial factors , linguistic bias toward nonnative renderings standard varieties , social status speakers , related political educational consequences play important role development second dialects . broad-ranging analysis single feature oral discourse leads formulation cross-linguistic generalizations acquisition studies results evaluation putative uniqueness creole languages . related issues addressed include effect linguistic bias development language varieties marginalized groups ; interaction three major language components - semantics , syntax , pragmatics - spontaneous communication ; development methods identify discourse units . ultimate goal underlying comparison specific discourse variables belizean chinese standard acquisition is evaluate relative merits substratal , superstratal , universal explanations language development . further information please e-mail bernadette keck : service @ benjamins . com diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-390msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-390msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cb887e9a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-390msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: large corpora + +sixth workshop large corpora : august 15-16 , 1998 ( immediately following acl / coling-98 ) where : university montreal , montreal , quebec , canada workshop description : past years , workshop offer general forum research corpus-based statistical natural language processing . areas interest include ( are limited ) : - robust parsing , phrase structure analysis - part speech tagging - term name identification - word sense disambiguation - morphological analysis - anaphora resolution - event categorization - discourse structure identification - alignment parallel texts bilingual terminology - language modelling - lexicography - machine translation - spelling grammar correction program chair : eugene charniak brown university program committee : steven abney lillian lee eric brill christopher manning ted briscoe dan melamed rebecca bruce scott miller claire cardie raymond mooney bob carpenter james pustejovksy glen carroll lance ramshaw ken church adwait rathnaparkhi michael collins ellen riloff joshua goodman hinrich schutze vasilis hatzivassiloglou ralph weischedel mark johnson janyce wiebe andrew kehler dekai wu john lafferty david yarowsky sponsor : sigdat ( acl 's special interest group linguistic data corpus-based approaches nlp ) web sites : coling-acl ' 98 - http : / / coling-acl ' 98 . iro . umontreal . ca format submission : hard-copy submissions accepted . authors submit six ( 6 ) copies full-length paper ( 3500-8000 words ) eugene charniak johns hopkins university address below . papers describe original work . paper accepted presentation cannot presented been presented meeting . papers submitted conferences considered , long fact is clearly indicated submission . schedule : submission deadline : april 20 , 1998 notification date : june 1 , 1998 camera ready copy due : june 22 , 1998 contact : eugene charniak e-mail ec @ cs . brown . edu address : before february 1 , 1998 after june 1 , 1998 department computer science brown university providence ri 02912-1910 address : february 1 , 1998 until june 1 , 1998 department computer science johns hopkins university neb 224 , 3400 n . charles street baltimore , md 21218-2694 diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-391msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-391msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bfa96e7f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-391msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: syntax semitic languages + +syntax semitic languages university southern california 1 - 3 , 1998 hedco auditorium conference program additional information , consult conference website http : / / www . usc . edu / dept / las / linguistics / semitic-itin . html / contact prof . hagit borer borer @ rcf . usc . edu friday , 1st 9 : 00 - 9 : 30 registration 9 : 30-10 : 30 edit doron shraga assif , hebrew university " wackernagel position syriac " 10 : 30-11 : 00 coffee break 11 : 00-12 : 00 ibtissam kortobi , usc " gapping vp deletion moroccan arabic " 12 : 00 - 2 : 00 lunch break 2 : 00 - 3 : 00 joseph aoun , usc " parasitic wh - in-situ " 3 : 00 - 4 : 00 sharon armon - lotem , university maryland " acquiring agreement without agreement nodes : verbal agreement child hebrew " 4 : 00 - 4 : 30 coffee break 4 : 30 - 5 : 30 asya perelzvaig , mcgill university " cognate objects hebrew " 5 : 30 - 6 : 30 jamal ouhalla , queen mary college , london university " expletive determiners definite relatives " saturday , 2nd 9 : 00-10 : 00 elabbas benmamoun , university illinois urbana - champaign " pf merger " 10 : 00-11 : 00 idan landau , mit " possessor raising hebrew " 11 : 0-11 : 30 coffee break 11 : 30-12 : 30 tal siloni , tel - aviv university " adjectival complexes inalienable constructions " 12 : 30 - 2 : 00 lunch break 2 : 00 - 3 : 00 mohammad mohammad , university florida " complex is arabic agreement system " 3 : 00 - 4 : 00 moha ennaji fatima sadiqi , university fes " negation , tense agreement modern standard arabic " 4 : 00 - 4 : 30 coffee break 4 : 30 - 5 : 30 lina choueiri , usc " resumption adverbial relatives place lebanese arabic " 5 : 30 - 6 : 30 elizabeth ritter , university calgary " agreement semitic prefix conjugation " party sunday , 3rd 9 : 30-10 : 30 ur shlonsky , university geneva " copular constructions subject positions hebrew " 10 : 30-11 : 00 coffee break 11 : 00-12 : 00 abdu elomari , usc " determinism resumption " 12 : 00 - 1 : 30 lunch break 1 : 30 - 2 : 00 business meeting 2 : 00 - 3 : 00 miriam engelhardt , hebrew university " nominalizations control theory " 3 : 00 - 3 : 30 coffee break 3 : 30 - 4 : 30 hagit borer , usc " argument structure causatives : top - down approach " 4 : 30 - 5 : 30 abdelkader fassi fehri , mohammad v university " are semitic genitives [ definite ] ? diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-392msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-392msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4981bffe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-392msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: lexical semantics systems + +second workshop lexical semantics systems ( wlss98 ) april 6 - 7 final program monday , april 6th 9 . 00 - 9 . 10 opening 9 . 10 - 9 . 50 j . pustejovsky ( brandeis university ) title defined 9 . 50 - 10 . 20 e . klipple & j . gurney ( army research laboratory , adelphi ) " verb modification lexicon natural language virtual reality system " 10 . 20 - 10 . 50 p . buitelaar ( dfki , saarbruecken ) " acquisition defaults lexical semantic representations " 10 . 50 - 11 . 10 coffee break 11 . 10 - 11 . 50 c . fellbaum ( princeton university ) title defined 11 . 50 - 12 . 20 p . bouillon ( issco , university geneva ) & f . busa ( brandeis university ) " where 's polysemy ? study adjective - noun constructions " 12 . 20 - 12 . 50 n . guarino ( ladseb-cnr , padova ) " ontological principles designing upper level lexical resources " lunch 15 . 00 - 15 . 30 m . slodzian ( crim-inalco , paris ) " trade offs between generic domain specific lexical resources " 15 . 30 - 16 . 00 j . veronis , v . houitte & c . jean ( lpl , universite ' de provence & cnrs ) " methodology construction test material evaluation word sense disambiguation systems " 16 . 00 - 16 . 30 f . segond , e . aimelet & l . griot ( xerox research center europe , grenoble ) " ' ! ' perform wsd available resources " 16 . 30 - 16 . 50 coffee break 16 . 50 - 17 . 30 h . schuetze ( xerox parc , california ) " automatic word sense discrimination " 17 . 30 - 18 . 00 p . m . alcouffe ( hachette encyclopedies et dictionnaires , vanves ) " ' / where / ' sense ? building semantic net three thematic indexes " 18 . 00 - 18 . 30 n . dufour ( university liege ) " turning two commercial dictionaries single lexical data base nlp " social dinner tuesday , april 7th 9 . 00 - 9 . 40 g . chierchia ( university milan ) np structure semantic variation 9 . 40 - 10 . 10 r . aranovich ( university texas , san antonio ) " restructuring hpsg lexical semantics causation : evidence spanish " 10 . 10 - 10 . 40 l . gracia & l . turon ( university girona ) " appreciative suffixes " 10 . 40 - 11 . 00 coffee break 11 . 00 - 11 . 40 h . uszkoreit ( dfki , saarbruecken ) title defined 11 . 40 - 12 . 10 . m . di sciullo ( uqam , montreal ) " lexical semantic systems based natural language asymmetries consequences ir " 12 . 10 - 12 . 50 e . klein ( university edinburgh ) title defined lunch 15 . 00 - 15 . 30 g . ferrari ( university east piemonte , vercelli ) " semantic interpretation , reasoning , lexicon " 15 . 30 - 16 . 00 j . veronis ( lpl , universite ' de provence & cnrs ) p . langlais ( kth-ctt , stockholm & ceri-lia , avignon ) " progress parallel text alignment techniques multilingual lexical acquisition : arcade evaluation exercise " 16 . 00 - 16 . 30 e . viegas & remi zajac ( mexico state university , las cruces ) " inheritance genericity multilingual knowledge base " 16 . 30 - 16 . 50 coffee break 16 . 50 - 17 . 20 s . montemagni & v . pirrelli ( ilc-cnr , pisa ) " asymmetries causative / inchoative alternation : theoretical accounts corpus evidence " 17 . 20 - 17 . 50 n . moreno ( instituto universitario ortega y gasset , madrid ) j . romero ( universidad autonoma de madrid ) " denominal verbs theory lexicon " alternates 1 . m . stede ( technische universitaet berlin ) " dimlex : lexical approach discourse markers " 2 . t . hamon ( universite ' paris - nord ) " does general semantic information help terminology structuration ? " * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * conference venue : scuola normale superiore piazza dei cavalieri 7 56126 pisa tel . + 39 50 509219 fax . + 39 50 563513 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * workshop is free . intend partecipate are invited register sending message following address : wlss98 @ celi . sns . every information concerning hotels , travel , workshop location , please refer webpage : http : / / celi . sns . / ~ wlss98 contact : alessandro lenci scuola normale superiore lenci @ alphalinguistica . sns . vittorio di tomaso celi ditomaso @ sns . diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-39msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-39msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c59fad12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-39msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: toc : cognitive linguistics 8 : 4 ( 1997 ) + +cognitive linguistics volume 8 : 4 ( 1997 ) mouton de gruyter * berlin * york joseph e . grady . . . theories are buildings revisited anatol kreitzer . . . multiple levels schematization : study conceptualization space pamela s . morgan . . . figuring figure : metaphor semantics english verb-particle construction margaret e . winters . . kurylowicz , analogical change , cognitive grammar contents volume 8 ( 1997 ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : mouton @ degruyter . de further publications ordered via world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . de diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-3msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-3msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..86d48f8d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-3msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: facial information processing + +call papers pragmatics & cognition announces special issue facial information processing : multidisciplinary perspective guest editors itiel e . dror sarah v . stevenage many senses , faces are center human interaction . basic level , faces indicate identity . however , faces are remarkably rich information carriers . example , facial gestures used means conveying intentions . faces permit direct glimpse person 's inner self ( unintentionally revealing , example , aspects character mood ) . given salient role , processing information conveyed faces integration sources interactional information raise important issues cognition pragmatics . research facial information processing has investigated ( ) issues utilizing variety approaches methodologies , developments both computer cognitive sciences recently carried research forward . emerging picture is are cognitive subsystems specialize different aspects facial processing . has been supported neuropsychological evidence suggesting brain damaged patients show dissociations between different aspects face processing . addition , research development facial processing abilities , aspects face itself affect processing abilities , has contributed our understanding facial information is perceived . special issue pragmatics cognition is intended provide common forum variety topics currently under investigation . given breadth issues approaches used investigate faces , encourage submissions wide range disciplines . our aim is special issue tie together diverse research faces , show links interdependencies . deadline submission : august 1 , 1998 editorial decisions : november 1 , 1998 revised papers due : february 1 , 1999 expected publication : october 1999 papers submitted according guidelines journal ( www url : http : / / www . cogsci . soton . ac . uk / ~ dror / guideline . html ) . submissions peer reviewed . please send five copies submission either : dr . itiel dror ( dror @ coglab . psy . soton . ac . uk ) : dr . sarah stevenage ( svs1 @ soton . ac . uk ) dept . psychology southampton university highfield , southampton so17 1bj england additional updated information www url : http : / / www . cogsci . soton . ac . uk / ~ dror / faces . html contact either guest editors . # = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = # | itiel e . dror , ph . d . http : / / www . cogsci . soton . ac . uk / ~ dror / | | department psychology dror @ coglab . psy . soton . ac . uk | | university southampton office 44 ( 0 ) 1703 594519 | | highfield , southampton lab . 44 ( 0 ) 1703 594518 | | england so17 1bj fax . 44 ( 0 ) 1703 594597 | # = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = # * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-3msg2.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-3msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..49a803d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-3msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: frontiers combining systems + +preliminary call papers second international workshop frocos ' 98 frontiers combining systems october 2 - 4 , 1998 , amsterdam various areas logic , computation , language processing , artificial intelligence is obvious need using specialized formalisms inference mechanisms special tasks . order usable practice , specialized systems must combined each , must integrated general purpose systems . recently , development general techniques combination integration special systems has been initiated many areas . after frocos ' 96 , ` frontiers combining systems ' 98 ' ( frocos ' 98 ) is second workshop intended offer common forum research activities . aims offer possibbility presenting results particular instances combination integration , practical . topics - - - - - suggested , exclusive topics interest workshop are : * combination constraint solving techniques combination decision procedures * integration equational theories deductive systems * integration data structures clp formalisms deduction processes * combinations logics term rewriting systems * hybrid systems computational linguistics , knowledge representation , natural language processing , human computer interaction * logical modeling multi-agent systems . programme commitee - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - franz baader , david basin , jacques calmet , dov gabbay ( co-chair ) , natasha kurtonina , aart middeldorp , istvan nemeti , maarten de rijke ( co-chair ) , christophe ringeissen , klaus schulz , amilcar sernadas , michael wooldridge invited speakers - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - names invited speakers released shortly . paper submissions - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - authors are invited submit detailed abstract full paper most 10 pages second programme co-chair , either e-mail ( preferred ) regular mail . results must unpublished , submitted publication elsewhere . cover page include title , authors , coordinates corresponding author . following indicated thematic areas best describes content paper . considered , submissions must received later 15 , 1998 . submissions thoroughly evaluated . basis referee reports , papers selected presentation workshop proceedings . authors notified july 15 , 1998 . intend publish proceedings volume kluwer series ` ` applied logic ' ' . addresses submissions - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - electronic submissions sent frocos98 @ wins . uva . nl , using ` submission ' subject line . paper submissions sent maarten de rijke attn : frocos ' 98 illc , university amsterdam plantage muidergracht 24 1018 tv amsterdam netherlands important dates - - - - - - - - - - - - - - submission deadline : 15 , 1998 notification : july 15 , 1998 workshop : october 2 - - 4 , 1998 local arrangements - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - carlos areces , christof monz , maarten de rijke , marco de vries further information - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - email inquiries frocos ' 98 directed frocos98 @ wins . uva . nl . information frocos ' 98 obtained world wide web http : / / www . wins . uva . nl / ~ mdr / frocos98 . sponsors - - - - - - - frocos ' 98 is sponsored computational logic project illc , university amsterdam . diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-404msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-404msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c0b12ae0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-404msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: natural language generation workshop , registration open + += = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 9th international workshop natural language generation 5 - 7 august 1998 prince wales hotel niagara - on-the - lake , ontario , canada call participation information registration forms , visit http : / / logos . uwaterloo . ca / ~ inlg98 preliminary details program registration information forms are available 9th biennial workshop natural language generation . workshop is held scenic town niagara - on-the - lake , near niagara falls , ontario , canada , 5 - 7 august 1998 . inlg workshop is principal gathering researchers natural language generation , providing pleasant atmosphere stimulating informative talks topics relating automated production natural language , including : discourse structure ; grammar ; lexis lexical choice ; text planning schemas ( macroplanning ) ; sentence planning ( microplanning ) ; semantics knowledge representation ; register , genre , pragmatics ; generator architecture ; realization ; generator applications ; system descriptions ; generator evaluation ; planning text formatting ; generation multimedia planning presentation systems ; speech synthesis . program includes approximately 30 papers , demonstrations , panel session presented over 2 1 / 2 days . ( complete list accepted papers is conference web site . ) addition , social program includes opening reception evening 4 august outing niagara falls dinner top skylon tower . town niagara - on-the - lake , easily accessible toronto international airport , is heart one canada 's major fruit-growing wine regions , is 30 minutes ' drive niagara falls . is one oldest settlements canada , many fine examples victorian architecture . niagara - on-the - lake bills itself prettiest town canada : main streets are quaint picturesque , many interesting shops , cafes , restaurants . is home shaw festival , one top north american repertory theatre companies . workshop is sponsored association computational linguistics acl siggen ( special interest group natural language generation ) . workshop is held week immediately prior joint conference coling acl , montreal , canada ( 10-14 august 1998 ) . after workshop , bus participants wish attend coling / acl directly toronto train station , express train montreal . workshop organizers workshop is organized chrysanne dimarco university waterloo , assistance graeme hirst university toronto . program chair is eduard hovy usc / isi . general workshop questions : chrysanne dimarco , cdimarco @ logos . uwaterloo . ca , phone + 1 519 888 4443 program committee eduard hovy , usc / isi , marina del rey ( chair ) stephan busemann , dfki , saarbruecken susan haller , university wisconsin - parkside helmut horacek , university saarland xiaorong huang , formal systems , toronto kristiina jokinen , atr , kyoto guy lapalme , university montreal daniel marcu , usi / isi , marina del rey elisabeth maier , dfki , saarbruecken chris mellish , university edinburgh marie meteer , bbn jon oberlander , university edinburgh cecile paris , csiro , sydney owen rambow , cogentex inc . , ithaca ehud reiter , university aberdeen elke teich , macquarie university , sydney marilyn walker , at&t labs research , florham park information , program , registration forms , visit inlg-98 website : http : / / logos . uwaterloo . ca / ~ inlg98 diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-406msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-406msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a63e9de9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-406msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: unfolding perceptual continua - - bisca-98 + +istituto mitteleuropeo di cultura - mitteleuropaeisches kulturinstitut bisca-98 bolzano international school cognitive analysis unfolding perceptual continua bolzano , september 7-11 recent problems raised cognitive science , perception forms , recognition natural languages , problems common sense , na \ 239ve physics , consequently need direct non-propositional reference objects experience - cited , example scientists working robotics - has proposed areas inquiry psychophysics . bolzano school cognitive analysis 1998 analyze problem perceptual continua ( particular space , , sound , colour touch ) point view neurophysiological , phenomenic philosophical enquiry . moreover , parallel reading theories developed beginning century contemporary ones might useful philosophy various areas cognitive sciences . speakers bisca 1998 are : liliana albertazzi experimental phenomenology standpoint jan j . koenderinck multiply extended continua vision guerino mazzola grouping paradigms music ruggero pierantoni sensory perception : touch cognition general information : 1 . attendance school limited 30 participants . 2 . hotel list sent upon notification acceptance . hotel costs bolzano range between 70 , 000 250 , 000 italian liras per day , full board . 3 . each speaker 4 lectures , ample discussion . 4 . lectures english . 5 . small number boursaries are available qualified students meet costs participation . bisca 's board directors includes : l . albertazzi ( trento ) , r . langacker ( la jolla ) , j . petitot ( paris ) , r . poli ( trento ) l . talmy ( buffalo ) information write liliana albertazzi : alberta @ risc1 . gelso . unitn . imc web site : http : / / www . soc . unitn . / dsrs / imc / imc . htm * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * roberto poli department sociology social research 26 , verdi street 38100 trento - - italy tel . + + 39-461 - 881-403 fax : + + 39-461 - 881-348 e-mail : poli @ risc1 . gelso . unitn . axiomathes : http : / / www . soc . unitn . / dsrs / axiomathes / axiomathes . htm imc : http : / / www . soc . unitn . / dsrs / imc / imc . htm diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-414msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-414msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a5eeada5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-414msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: multilinguality workshop : ( ecai-98 ) + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * second call papers * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ecai98 second multilinguality lexicon workshop august 25th 1998 workshop held part 13th biennial european conference artificial intelligence ( ecai-98 ) august 23rd - 28th , 1998 , brighton , uk organising committee : lynne cahill ( university sussex ) susan armstrong ( issco ) pierette bouillon ( issco ) roger evans ( itri , university brighton ) web site : http : / / www . cogs . susx . ac . uk / ecai98 / tw / w13 . html 1st multilinguality lexicon workshop took place april 1996 part aisb workshop series sussex , brought together researchers wide range experiences multilingual lexicon development . second mll workshop , invite papers illustrating progress made since first meeting , papers approaches applications . before , workshop provide opportunity working aspects multilingual lexicons , both theoretical practical , focus particular problems questions associated multilingual lexical representation . papers are invited aspects multilinguality lexicon including limited : pragmatics , semantics , syntax , morphology , phonology , orthography ; machine translation , generation , understanding ; bilingual multilingual issues ; related unrelated languages ; issues representation access . workshop run one day part ecai-98 brighton , uk . ensure workshop rather mini-conference format , presented papers interspersed substantial discussion sessions . order maximise participation , attendees presenting papers ( perhaps are ) asked lead discussion sessions . submission format : extended abstracts 6 pages ( a4 ) are invited . submissions either hard copy ( preferably ) electronic self-contained latex postscript files . submissions include authors ' name , affiliation , email full postal address sent : lynne cahill school cognitive computing sciences , university sussex , falmer , brighton bn1 9qh , uk email : lynne . cahill @ cogs . susx . ac . uk important dates : 1 apr submission deadline 1 notification acceptance 1 jun deadline final papers 25 aug workshop further information : obtain further information ecai-98 workshop please visit ecai-98 web site http : / / www . cogs . susx . ac . uk / ecai98 / diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-414msg2.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-414msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7dc8a2d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-414msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: lrec workshop announcement + +adapting lexical corpus resources sublanguages applications workshop held first international conference language resources evaluation granada , spain , 26 1998 workshop provide forum those researchers involved development methods integrate corpora mrds , aim adding adaptive capabilities existing linguistic resources . organisers : roberto basili ( university roma " tor vergata " ) , roberta catizone ( university sheffield ) , maria teresa pazienza ( university roma " tor vergata " ) , paola velardi ( university roma " la sapienza ) , yorick wilks ( university sheffield ) workshop scope aims lexicons , . e . , those components nlp system contain " computable " information words , cannot considered static objects . words behave differently different domains , are language phenomena generalize across sublanguages . lexicons are snapshot given stage development language , normally provided without support adaptation changes , whether caused language creativity development shift previously unencountered domain . divergence corpus usages lexical norms has been studied computationally least since late sixties , recently has availability large on-line corpora made possible establish methods cope systematically problem . emerging branch research is involved studies experiments corpus-driven linguistics , aim complementing extending earlier work lexicon acquisition based machine readable dictionaries ( mrd ) : data are extracted texts , embodiments language , capture lexical regularities code operational forms . purpose workshop provide updated snapshot current work area , promote discussion progress . central topics ( though list is exclusive ) : * corpus-driven tuning mrds optimize domain-specific inferences , * terminology jargon acquisition , * sense extensions , * acquisition preference subcategorization information corpora * taxonomy adaptation , * statistical weighting senses etc . domains * mrds provide explanations linguistic phenomena corpora * is scope " lexical tuning " * evaluation lexical tuning separate task , part generic task industrial panel * * * * * * * automatic adaptation lexicons domains through application corpora makes nlp applications adaptable portable . program commettee is organizing joint panel discuss ( ) issues concerning next generation information extraction systems . panel intends bring industrial representatives confront expectations ie viewpoint degree maturity offering . following ( ) issues discussed : - is market ie ? - is demand domains services citizens , telecommunications , management support , etc ? - are technical requirements ? is technology near market ? program committee yorick wilks university sheffield roberta catizone university sheffield paola velardi university roma " la sapienza " maria teresa pazienza university roma " tor vergata " roberto basili university roma " tor vergata " bran boguraev brandeis university sergei nirenburg mexico state university james pustejowsky brandeis university ralph grishman york university christiane fellbaum princeton university paper submission formatting guidelines : papers exceed 4000 words 10 pages . hard copies : three hard copies sent : paola velardi dipartimento di scienza dell ' informazione via salaria 113 00198 roma italy electronic submission : electronic submission allowed poscript word per mac rtf . ftp site available demand . authors send info email paola velardi ( velardi @ dsi . uniroma1 . ) even important dates * * * * * ( please note extended deadline ) * * * * * * paper submission deadline ( hard copy / electronic ) march 10 paper notification april 1 camera - ready papers due april 20 l&ct workshop 26 prof . paola velardi dipartimento di scienza dell ' informazione via salaria 113 universita ' " la sapienza " 00198 roma ph . + 39 - ( 0 ) 6-49918356 fax + 39 - ( 0 ) 6-8541842 8841964 diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-415msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-415msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fddb579c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-415msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: books psycholinguistics & neurolinguistics + +ascent babel : exploration language , mind , understanding gerry t . m . altmann , university york " altmann has written cross between textbook beginning psycholinguistic students popular science book laypersons . . . . altmann explains lay terms psycholinguistics is findings affect human experience . " - - booklist language is one faculties sets humans apart animals , crucial thing makes our complex social interactions possible . is faculty demands fantastically intricate mental physical coordination , yet babies possess remarkable ability learn complexities early age . ascent babel explores ways mind produces understands language : ways sounds language evoke meaning , ways desire communicate causes us produce those sounds begin . " ascent " symbolises different things : progression sound meaning , ascent each undergo , birth onwards , learn our mother tongue , quest understand mental processes underlie our language . gerry altmann leads reader ascent , comprises fascinating tour : babies learn language discriminate between different sounds , through comprehension sounds structures language ( pitfalls along ) , production spoken written language , effects brain damage language , finally ways computer simulations interconnecting nerve cells learn language . is journey discovery , written engaging witty style , end becomes clear babel 's summit - secret language - actually lie foundations , where babies play language is learned . december 1997 272 pp . ; 46 linecuts 0-19 - 852378 - 5 $ 27 . 50 oxford university press cognitive foundations grammar bernd heine , university cologne , germany main function language is convey meaning . therefore , argues bernd heine pages , question why language is structured is must first answered reference function . linguistic explanations offered terms exponents language structure ( example , syntax ) are likely highlight peripheral epi-phenomenal - - rather central - - characteristics language structure . heine provides solid introductory treatment ways language structure ( is , grammar ) language usage explained reference processes underlying human conceptualization communication . exploring area linguistics has developed recently is rapidly expanding , cognitive foundations grammar appeal students linguistics , psychology , anthropology , especially those interested grammaticalization processess . november 1997 200 pp . ; 11 linecuts 0-19 - 510252 - 5 paper $ 19 . 95 0-19 - 510251 - 7 cloth $ 45 . 00 oxford university press narrative comprehension : discourse perspective catherine emmott , university glasgow has far been relatively little research cognitive linguists comprehension narrative texts . book draws insights discourse analysis artificial intelligence explore readers construct maintain mental representations fictional characters contexts , goes consider implications cognitive modelling grammatical theory literary-linguistic model narrative text-types . june 1997 336 pp . ; 5 text-figures 0-19 - 823649 - 2 $ 80 . 00 oxford university press inheritance innateness grammars edited myrna gopnik , mcgill university , canada ( vancouver studies cognitive science 6 ) is language somehow innate structure human brain , is completely learned ? debate is still heart linguistics , especially intersects psychology cognitive science . collecting papers discuss evidence arguments regarding difficult question , inheritance innateness grammars considers cases ranging infants are beginning learn properties native language language-impaired adults never learn one . studies show , while precursors language exist creatures , abilities necessary constructing full-fledged grammars are part biological endowment human beings . essays comprise volume test range specificity endowment , while contributing our understanding intricate complex relationship between language biology . june 1997 240 pp . ; 44 linecuts 0-19 - 511534 - 1 paper $ 29 . 95 0-19 - 511533 - 3 cloth $ 60 . 00 oxford university press information linguistics titles oxford university press : e-mail : linguistics @ oup-usa . org visit oxford university press usa web site : http : / / www . oup-usa . org oxford university press usa diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-416msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-416msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3709bc02 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-416msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: books semantics , pragmatics , & philosophy languages ( 4 titles ) + +aspect predication : semantics argument structure gillian catriona ramchand , oxford university book investigates systematic correspondences between syntactic structure semantic interpretation domain predicate-argument relationships . taking scottish gaelic empirical base , book provides detailed working semantic system argument classification moves away lexically-driven thematic roles traditional sense towards constrained , syntactically motivated , set primitives . 1997 264 pp . 0-19 - 823651 - 4 $ 55 . 00 oxford university press lexical semantics : problem polysemy edited james pustejovsky , brandeis university , branimir boguraev , natural language program , apple computer inc . , california lexical ambiguity presents one most intractable problems language processing studies , surprisingly , is core research lexical semantics . originally published two special issues journal semantics , collection focuses problem polysemy , point view practitioners computational linguistics . january 1997 224 pp . ; 25 linecuts 0-19 - 823662 - x paper $ 29 . 95 oxford university press parts wholes semantics friederike moltmann , city college york graduate center book develops unified account expressions involving notions " part " " whole " principles individuation part structures play central role . moltmann presents range empirical generalizations data english variety languages involving plurals , mass nouns , adnominal adverbial modifiers whole , together , alone , nominal adverbial quanitfiers ranging over parts , expressions completion completely partly . develops theory part structures differs traditional mereological theories notion integrated whole plays central role part structure entity is allowed vary across different situations , perspectives , dimensions . august 1997 272 pp . 0-19 - 509574 - x $ 39 . 95 oxford university press diachronic prototype semantics : contribution historical lexicology dirk geeraerts , katholieke universiteit leuven , belgium ( oxford studies lexicography lexicology ) prototype theory makes crucial distinction between central peripheral sense words . geeraerts explores implications model theory semantic change , first full-scale treatment impact most recent developments lexicological theory study meaning change . identifies structural features development word meanings follow prototype-theoretical model semantic structure , incorporates diachronic prototypicality effects theory meaning change . 1997 224 pp . ; 20 b / w figures 0-19 - 823652 - 2 $ 65 . 00 oxford university press information linguistics titles oxford university press : e-mail : linguistics @ oup-usa . org visit oxford university press usa web site : http : / / www . oup-usa . org oxford university press usa diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-417msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-417msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..eb282f4a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-417msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: books general linguistics + +different games , different rules : why americans japanese misunderstand each haru yamada , university westminster , uk foreword deborah tannen japan united states are closer contact politically economically ever before , yet many ways our nations are far mutual understanding ever . misconceptions miscommunications between east west continue plague important relationship , frustrating best efforts both cultures work together . stereotypes abound : americans japanese evasive inscrutable , while japanese americans pushy selfish . causes persistent misunderst andings , done avoid ? fluent both languages home both cultures , haru yamada brings insiders perspective linguists training difficult question , illuminating many reasons why americans japanese misunderstand one another . social organization , explains , shapes talk . american japanese cultures value different kinds social relationships , play different language games different sets rules . america , instance , aesop 's fable grasshopper ants ends ants scorning foolhardy grasshopper . japan , however , story has different ending : ants invite grasshopper share winter meal , appreciate singing spurred during summer labors . difference between two endings , argues yamada , lies important lesson : americans , unique political history , value independence individuality , while japanese value mutual dependency interconnectedness . language both cultures is designed display reinforce values words , phrases expressions one language completely different connotations another , leading manner misunderstanding . yamada provides numerous examples . japan , instance , silence is valued halting speech is considered honest thoughtful fluid speech , while america forthright , polished speech is valued . likewise , japanese word order express emphasis , while americans vocal stress : listener unaware difference easily misunderstand import sentence . lucid insightful discussion , yamada outlines basic differences between japanese american english analyzes number real-life business social interactions differences led miscommunication . understanding why each culture speaks does , yamada shows , learn avoid frustrating damaging failures communication . different games , different rules is essential reading anyone travels communicates regularly japan , whether are scientists , scholars , tourists , business executives . deborah tannen notes foreword book , even those never travel japan , business japanese company , talk person part world , insights book illuminating helpful , greatest benefit comes understanding another culture is better deeper understanding one 's own . april 1997 192 pp . 0-19 - 509488 - 3 $ 24 . 00 oxford university press introduction languages world anatole v . lyovin , university hawaii manoa " author succeeds covering broad range important interesting information , am aware work serve all-round textbook course languages world . " - - bernard comrie , university southern california , author world 's major languages " . . . clearly exhibits author 's considerable erudition several language areas . " - - joseph grimes , cornell university textbook kind , introduction languages world is designed introduce beginning linguistics students , typically start study little background languages , variety languages world . is ideal courses where students mastered basic principles linguistics lack background broad range language phenomena found world 's languages , vowel harmony ergative constructions . offers students opportunity explore , various levels , structures different , highly interesting languages without necessarily possessing speaking reading knowledge languages . lyovin explains classification languages , discussing genetic classification typological sociolinguistic classification . follows explication writing systems . chapter is devoted each world 's continents , in-depth analyses representative languages europe , asia , africa , oceania , america , separate chapter covers pidgins creoles . helpful features include appendix nineteen maps , student exercises , suggestions further reading . march 1997 512 pp . ; 18 linecuts , 19 maps 0-19 - 508116 - 1 paper $ 35 . 00 oxford university press linguistic change french rebecca posner , oxford university rebecca posner explores history french language manifestations . within framework modern linguistic theory , concentrates french acquired distinctive identity different varieties french relate each . book richly illustrates technical aspects linguistic change , sets evidence social history against language has changed over . december 1997 536 pp . ; 31 tables 0-19 - 824036 - 8 $ 120 . 00 oxford university press practical dictionary german usage k . b . beaton , university sydney one most difficult tasks confronting english speaker learning german is finding exactly right german word translate english word particular context . many common english words several german equivalents . thus is too easy yourself saying equivalent extinguished trash ? instead taken trash ? bilingual dictionaries list equivalents , little information . articles practical dictionary are much longer those found bilingual dictionary , number words treated is fewer , concentration those cause particular difficulties speakers english . january 1997 944 pp . 0-19 - 824002 - 3 $ 153 . 00 oxford university press language teacher education john roberts , university reading ( arnold publication ) book is introduction training development language teachers . author provides overview theories trainees learn teach , supported case studies various training programs discussions fundamental issues involved . 1998 ( paper 1997 ) 352 pp . 0-340 - 64625 - x paper $ 19 . 95 0-340 - 64626 - 8 cloth $ 70 . 00 oxford university press student ' s dictionary language linguistics r . l . trask , university sussex ( arnold publication ) " coverage terminology linguistics mature academic discipline is thorough informative . field , although deals phenomenon us enagage daily has developed vocabulary abstract vocabulary used describe fine wines beautiful music , needs dictionaries . has another trask 's student 's dictionary . " - - rettig reference terminology used linguistics confusing those encountering subject first . dictionary provides accessible authoritative explanations terms concepts currently major areas language linguistics , ( pronunciation , word structure , sentence structure , meaning ) study social , anthropological , psychological neurological aspects language . 1997 256 pp . 0-340 - 65266 - 7 paper $ 16 . 95 0-340 - 65267 - 5 cloth $ 60 . 00 oxford university press concise oxford dictionary linguistics p . h . matthews , cambridge university ( oxford paperback reference ) concise oxford dictionary linguistics is most authoritative up-to - date dictionary linguistics available . written distinguished highly respected scholar peter matthews , handy reference contains over 3 , 000 concise informative entries everything phonetics formal semantics . including world-wide coverage languages language families , concise provides grammatical terms english grammatical categories languages . matthews offers extensive coverage theory language , language history , important ideas figures linguistics . directory symbols is included quick easy reference . entries ranging epiglottal morpheme austronesian navajo , concise oxford dictionary linguistics is ideal reference anyone interest language study . january 1998 432 pp . 0-19 - 280008 - 6 paper $ 13 . 95 oxford university press lexicography physicke : record sixteenth - century english medical terminology r . w . mcconchie , university helsinki ( oxford studies lexicography lexicology ) medical practitioners sixteenth century had own body special terms , doctors century . mcconchie here examines medical terminology used selection thirteen medical works published between 1530 1612 , compares treatment words oed dictionaries today . study reveals errors , omissions , biases raise important questions lexicograp hical tools general . december 1997 464 pp . 0-19 - 823630 - 1 $ 100 . 00 oxford university press introduction indo-european linguistics oswald j . l . szemere9nyi , university freiburg translation german edition first published 1970 , introduces standard text comparative-historical method english - speaki ng audience . after surveying general principles diachronic-comparati ve linguistics , book uses principles analyze phonological morphological structure indo - european language group . each section book has detailed bibliography , readers progress general overview in-depth examination particular topics . april 1997 390 pp . 0-19 - 824015 - 5 $ 98 . 00 oxford university press inside language vivian j . cook ( arnold publication ) makes human language unique ? did language begin ? book is wide-ranging stimulating introduction language students general readers alike read enjoyment instruction . explores most intriguing questions nature human language , drawing basic insights been developed linguistics century . 1997 304 pp . 0-340 - 60761 - 0 paper $ 22 . 95 0-340 - 69 ' 0 - 7 cloth $ 70 . 00 oxford university press john palsgrave renaissance linguist : pioneer vernacular language description gabriele stein ( oxford studies lexicography lexicology ) henry viii charged john palsgrave teaching sister french , were dictionaries grammars either french english . lesclarcissement de la langue francoyse , vast work over 1000 pages , brilliant priest linguist , dramatist 's eye contempora ry life ear colloquial idiom , provided first bilingual dictionary contrastive grammar two languages . stein presents detailed study achievement . october 1997 528 pp . 0-19 - 823505 - 4 $ 145 . 00 oxford university press principles parameters : introduction syntactic theory peter w . culicover , ohio state university ( oxford textbooks linguistics ) authoritative survey shows readers specific methodological assumptions underlie core analyses syntactic theory is based . author , internationally respected figure field , gives extensive treatment government binding ( gb ) theory , summarizes major proposals results case theory , theta theory , x ' theory , binding theory , theory - ' movement , locality conditions , theory logical form ( lf ) . provides up-to - date introduction number recent proposals , including chomsky 's minminalist program , larsonian shells , kaynes 's antisymmetry theory . most coherent organized account syntactic theory currently available , volume is further enhanced carefully selected extensive sets exercises , annotated suggestions further reading end each chapter , comprehensive glossary technical terms . february 1997 464 pp . 0-19 - 870014 - 8 paper $ 28 . 95 oxford university press information linguistics titles oxford university press : e-mail : linguistics @ oup-usa . org visit oxford university press usa web site : http : / / www . oup-usa . org oxford university press usa diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-418msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-418msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..db555df5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-418msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: books computational linguistics + +centering theory discourse edited marilyn walker , t labs research , aravind k . joshi , university pennsylvania , ellen prince , university pennsylvania edited collection previously unpublished papers focuses centering theory , account local discourse structure . developed context computational linguistics cognitive science , centering theory has attracted attention international interdisciplinary audience . authors focus naturally occurring data , join general trend towards empiricism research computational models discourse , providing significant contribution fast-moving field . march 1998 464 pp . 0-19 - 823687 - 5 $ 105 . 00 oxford university press computer-assisted language learning : context conceptualization michael levy , university queensland far , development computer - assisted language learning ( call ) has been fragmented . pages , michael levy sets call proper historical interdisciplinary contexts , providing comprehensive overview topic . drawing published work international survey among call practitioners eighteen countries , looks relationship between call 's theory application , conceptual practical roles tutor tool . levy discusses call 's implications computer programming . most books call focus specific projects , mainly theoretical point view , unique text considers call whole , analyzing utility computer language learning teaching . detailed review current literature is matched in-depth examination tutor-tool framework . ideal introduction procedure performance call multi-faceted reflection today 's ever-evolving technology , levy 's study appeal students , researchers , teachers applied linguistics . 1997 320 pp . ; 17 b / w figures , 17 tables 0-19 - 823631 - x paper $ 26 . 00 0-19 - 823632 - 8 cloth $ 65 . 00 oxford university press information linguistics titles oxford university press : e-mail : linguistics @ oup-usa . org visit oxford university press usa web site : http : / / www . oup-usa . org oxford university press usa diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-419msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-419msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..aa5177a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-419msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: books syntax & morphology ( 3 titles ) + +negation clausal structure : comparative study romance languages raffaella zanuttini , georgetown university ( oxford studies comparative syntax ) " zanuttini is absolutely cutting edge research both romance languages theoretical syntax . . . . significant contribution field . " - - donna jo napoli , swarthmore college every human language has syntactic means distinguishing negative non-negative sentence ; words , every speaker 's syntactic competence provides means express sentential negation . ability , however , expressed different ways , shown fact individual languages employ different syntactic strategies expression same semantic function negating sentence . zanuttini 's goal here is characterize range variation comparing different syntactic means expressing sentential negation exhibited members one language family - - romance languages - - reducing differences witness constrained set choices available particular grammars languages . sort analysis is first step towards ultimate goal determining understanding limits are syntactic options universal grammar imposes expression sentential negation . september 1997 216 pp . ; 18 charts 0-19 - 508055 - 6 paper $ 39 . 95 oxford university press clause structure word order hebrew arabic : essay comparative semitic syntax ur shlonsky , university geneva ( oxford studies comparative syntax ) shlonsky uses chomsky 's government binding approach examine clausal architecture verb movement hebrew several varieties arabic . establishes syntactic analysis hebrew extends analysis certain aspects arabic clausal syntax . through comparative lens hebrew , shlonsky hopes resolve number problems arabic syntax . results generate novel important conclusions concerning patterns negations , verb movement , nature participles , gamut positions available clausal subjects both languages . june 1997 304 pp . 0-19 - 510867 - 1 paper $ 45 . 00 0-19 - 510866 - 3 cloth $ 75 . 00 oxford university press tense aspect : semantics morphosyntax alessandra giorgi , university bergamo , italy , fabio pianesi , institute technology scientific research ( irst ) , trento , italy ( oxford studies comparative syntax ) book examines interactions between morphosyntax semantic interpretation tense aspect germanic romance languages . languages diverge variety tense aspectual forms , distribution interpretation given forms . adopting noam chomsky 's minimalist framework , alessandra giorgi fabio pianesi attempt provide theoretical explanations observed patterns form meaning link morphosyntactic properties languages both universal language-particular constraints interpretation . december 1997 336 pp . 0-19 - 509193 - 0 paper $ 35 . 00 0-19 - 509192 - 2 cloth $ 85 . 00 oxford university press information linguistics titles oxford university press : e-mail : linguistics @ oup-usa . org visit oxford university press usa web site : http : / / www . oup-usa . org oxford university press usa diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-41msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-41msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..33252e23 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-41msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: australian linguistics institute + +final call papers presentation ali ' 98 workshops part australian linguistics institute ( ali ' 98 ) 6-16 july , 1998 . host : university queensland , brisbane australia http : / / www . cltr . uq . edu . au : 8000 / ali98 workshops 1 . research issues cognitive linguistics ( july 10 / opening plenary : july 9 ) convenor : june luchjenbroers , u . queensland , australia . [ junel @ lingua . cltr . uq . edu . au ] abstracts are invited ali participants paper presentations workshop . is convenor 's aim workshop attract many papers possible around australasia beyond investigate extra-linguistic cognitive processes language communication , illustrate diversity research interests encompassed cognitive linguistics enterprise . invited speakers include : wallace chafe ( opening plenary ( thurs evening after classes ) , eve sweetser arie verhagen . final date abstract consideration : : : : : : : 12 january 1998 . send abstracts convenor , dr . june luchjenbroers preferably email - - junel @ lingua . cltr . uq . edu . au notification acceptance sent ( before ) first week february 1998 . * * please indicate ' re willing abstract considered inclusion als ( australian linguistics conference - - 3 - 5 / 7 / 95 , u . queensland ) cannot included workshop . 2 . symposium language contact & change : " languages meet " ( july 10-11 ) convenors : patric mcconvell , northern territory u . australia [ p _ mcconvell @ banks . ntu . edu . au ] jeff siegel , u . england , australia . [ jsiegel @ metz . une . edu . au ] aim two-day symposium is examine data language contact change australia asia - pacific region light various theories proposed scholars working parts world . focus two areas : ( 1 ) code-switching ( 2 ) processes involved formation contact languages , pidgins , creoles , koines , special emphasis role substrate languages . invited participants include michael clyne , jenny cheshire , claire lefebvre carol myers - scotton . others interested either presenting paper being discussant contact one convenors 24 november : jeff siegel ( contact languages ) patrick mcconvell ( code-switching ) . abstracts papers are due 12 january . those accepted symposium considered special session language contact australian linguistics society conference , preceding ali . 3 . directions language & gender research ( july 11 ) convenors : janet holmes , victoria u . , nz . [ janet . holmes @ vuw . ac . nz ] scott kiesling , anne pauwels , u . england , australia . [ apauwels @ metz . une . edu . au ] joanne winter , monash u . , australia . workshop allow range women men working forefront current gender research contribute views directions field developing over next ten years specifically relation theoretical models methdological frameworks . workshop organised facilitate discuss input others interested field encouraged . limited scope short presentations ali participants working area language & gender . wish contribution workshop , please send short abstract ( max . 100 words ) janet holmes [ janet . holmes @ vuw . ac . nz ] anne pauwels [ apauwels @ metz . une . edu . au ] 10 february 1998 . * * * * * ali workshops : : : : : : 1 . language law ( july 10 ) convenors : diana eades , u . hawaii , usa . [ deades @ metz . une . edu . au ] michael cook , u . england , australia . [ mcook @ metz . une . edu . au ] aim workshop is introduce participants growing field applications linguistics legal contexts , particular focus developments australia . are number areas linguistics is focusing either analysis data legal contexts ( police interviews , courtroom hearings , written statutes ) , presentation linguistic analysis expert evidence court ( eg analysis recorded voices , grammatical discourse structure answers police interviews . ) participation invited number australian linguists working language legal contexts . 2 . ethnosyntax ( july 11 ) convenor : nick enfield , u . melbourne , australia . [ enfield @ coombs . anu . edu . au - - n . enfield @ linguistics . unimelb . edu . au ] aim workshop is explore , emphasis empirical research , hypothesis grammatical structuring meaning language influenced cultural preoccupations speakers . study language-culture relationship has background anthropological linguistics later cognitive anthropology ( review d ' andrade 1995 ) . many studies tended focus lexicon , dominant modern approach syntax showing little interest conceptual , particularly cultural , issues . however , exploration language-culture relationship has enjoyed recent resurgence interest ( gumperz & levinson 1996 , lucy 1992 , inter alia ) . while work linguistic relativity has been concerned relationship between language * thought * ( " culture " periphery ) , ethnosyntax focusses relationship between language * culture * . individual contributors show variation " culture " best defined described . workshop suitable anyone interested general linguistics , semantics , anthropological linguistics , cultural / cognitive anthropology . expressions interest propective ali participants are welcome . please contact convenor . 3 . machine translation ( july 11 ) convenor : francis bond , ntt japan . [ bond @ cslab . kecl . ntt . co . jp ] brief overview commercial machine translation systems , focussing language problems face . introduction state art research , including rule example based methodologies . on-line analysis example sentences , intermediate representations , lexicon rule available , used detailed description rule-based japanese - - english machine translation system alt - j / e . various stages segmentation morphological analysis , parsing semantic analysis introduced , followed discussion transfer one language another , problems generation target language . workshop conclude interactive demonstration system allowing participants input ( japanese ) sentences choice , examine results . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * conferences brisbane promote prospective ali participation , wish draw attention range courses offer ali ' 98 , range options open paper presentations . include scope formal participation workshops being offered ali ' 98 , linguistics applied linguistics conferences held here brisbane either before after ali ' 98 . june july = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 30 - - - - - 3 - - - - - - - - - - - 5 6 - - - - - - - - - - - ( 13 ) - - - - - - - - 16 17 alaa , als ali australex lfg w 's hop world-call = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = hope combine ali opportunity present paper , please consider ( addition ( first 3 ) workshops listed above ) , linguistics applied linguistics conferences piggy-back ali : 1 . australian linguistics society conference , ( als ' 98 ) 3rd - 5th july , 1998 host : university queensland , brisbane australia . contact : jingram @ lingua . cltr . uq . edu . au [ http : / / www . cltr . uq . oz . au : 8000 / als98 / ] 2 . applied linguistics association australia , ( alaa ' 98 ) annual congress : 30 june - 3rd july , 1998 . host : griffith univ . , brisbane australia . contact : g . birch @ edn . gu . edu . au [ http : / / www . cltr . uq . oz . au : 8000 / alaa / ] 3 . australex 1998 17th july , 1998 . host : university queensland , brisbane australia . contact : bill _ krebs @ macmail . bond . edu . au [ http : / / www . anu . edu . au / linguistics / alex / ] 4 . lexical functional grammar workshop , 1998 30th june - 3rd july , 1998 . host : university queensland , brisbane australia . contact : cmanning @ ucc . su . oz . au 5 . world-call : call creativity . inaugural world conference computer - assisted language learning 13 - 17 july 1998 host : university melbourne , melbourne australia . contact : conference secretariat , fauth royale & associates pty ltd , po box 895 , north sydney , nsw 2060 , australia . tel : 61 2 9954 4544 fax : 61 2 9954 4964 e - mail : fauroy @ ozemail . com . au [ http : / / adhocalypse . arts . unimelb . edu . au / ~ hlc / worldcall / ] diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-41msg2.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-41msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f240ba95 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-41msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: final cfp / fsmnlp ' 98 workshop + +final call papers fsmnlp ' 98 international workshop finite state methods natural language processing june 29 - july 1 , 1998 bilkent university , ankara , turkey sponsored eacl - european chapter association computational linguistics , tubitak - turkish scientific technological research council ( * ) nato science stability program tu-language project ( * ) confirmed scope : original papers theory applications finite state techniques aspects natural language processing including , limited : speech , phonology , morphology , tagging , parsing , information retrieval , discourse , are sought . * * papers accepted workshop considered future special issue computational linguistics journal . * * - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - programme organizing committee * lauri karttunen ( xerox research centre europe , france , co - chair ) * kemal oflazer ( bilkent university , turkey , co - chair ) * kenneth r . beesley ( xerox research centre europe , france ) * eric brill ( johns hopkins university , md , usa ) * eva ejerhed ( umea university , sweden ) * jerry hobbs ( sri international , ca , usa ) * ronald m . kaplan ( xerox palo alto research center , ca , usa ) * martin kay ( xerox palo alto research center , ca , usa ) * george kiraz ( bell laboratories , nj , usa ) * andras kornai ( bbn , ma , usa ) * kimmo koskenniemi ( university helsinki , finland ) * tomasz kowaltowski ( university campinas , brazil ) * claudio leonardo lucchesi ( university campinas , brazil ) * mehryar mohri ( att labs research , nj , usa ) * mark - jan nederhof ( university groningen , netherlands ) * richard sproat ( bell laboratories , nj , usa ) * emmanuel roche ( teragram corp . , ma , usa ) * yves schabes ( teragram corp . , ma , usa ) * gertran van noord ( university groningen , netherlands ) * atro voutilainen ( university helsinki , finland ) important dates jan . 16 , 1998 submissions due mar . 16 , 1998 authors notified apr . 17 , 1998 camera ready copies due june 29 - july 1 workshop submissions electronic submissions are encouraged . please limit full paper submissions 12 , extended abstracts 8 , single column , single spaced pages . please submit postscript files e-mail fsmnlp98 @ cs . bilkent . edu . tr subject line containing first few words paper title . ask send postscript files few days advance are printing problems , submit hard copy version . prefer hard copy submissions , please send 4 copies manuscript fsmnlp ' 98 workshop department computer eng . bilkent university bilkent , ankara , tr-06533 , turkey either case , please send separate e-mail message fsmnlp98 @ cs . bilkent . edu . tr containing title , abstract , keywords paper relevant contact information , subject line similar above . activities workshop held after 7th turkish symposium artificial intelligence held bilkent university june 24-26 1998 . is sufficient interest , sightseeing trips museum anatolian civilizations ankara , cappadocia region known worldwide lunar landscape , fairy chimneys , underground cities , mystical valleys organized during weekend between symposium workshop . accommodations bilkent university campus has 4 * hotel premises . addition , number free lodging facilities university dormitories provided site conference participants . numerous hotels downtown ankara are available . further information information workshop available http : / / www . nlp . cs . bilkent . edu . tr / fsmnlp98 / updated regularly . diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-420msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-420msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fda14237 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-420msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: books theoretical & descriptive linguistics + +dialogue critical discourse : language , culture , critical theory michael macovski , fordham university interdisciplinary volume collected , mostly unpublished essays demonstrates mikhail bakhtin 's theory dialogic meaning - - subsequent elaborations - - influenced wide range critical discourses . essays michael holquist , jerome j . mcgann , john searle , deborah tannen , gary saul morson , caryl emerson , shirley brice heath , don h . bialostosky , paul friedrich , timothy austin , john farrell , rachel , michael macovski , collection explores dialogue exchange among intratextual voices , extratextual interplay historical influences , oral forms , cultural heuristics . approaches extend implications dialogue beyond boundaries literary theory , anthropology , philosophy , linguistics , cultural studies . essays address issues establishment exercise political power , relation between conversational literary discourse , historical development essay , idea literature social action . taken together , essays argue redefinition literary meaning - - one is communal , interactive , vocatively created . demonstrate literary meaning is rendered single narrator , nor even solitary author - - is incrementally exchanged constructed . august 1997 288 pp . ; 1 linecuts 0-19 - 507063 - 1 $ 55 . 00 oxford university press projections interface conditions : essays modularity edited anna - maria di sciullo , university quebec montreal collection previously unpublished papers explores implications chomsky 's " minimalist " framework modularity grammar , simplifies " modular " approach took government binding theory grammar . according theory autonomous grammatical components ( phonological , syntactic , morphological , semantic ) coexist interact building blocks , using given set principles given levels representation . chomsky 's assertions sparked great deal theoretical debate , especially regard nature interaction each building blocks . contributors volume join debate series case studies compare modularity english , french , italian , among languages . process address issues autonomy applications modules distribution theory , role functional projects derivations . projections interface conditions interest researchers above mentioned languages , large number linguists working chomskyan tradition . june 1997 272 pp . ; 84 linecuts 0-19 - 510414 - 5 $ 60 . 00 oxford university press semiotic grammar william b . mcgregor , university melbourne mcgregor proposes develops theory grammar based notion linguistic sign . interpreting language structure semiotic system consisting signs , provides range analyses established syntactic morphological relations , categories , roles . book constitutes important valuable contribution linguistic theory , drawing author 's extensive knowledge australian aboriginal languages , discussing data familiar languages , english . december 1997 448 pp . ; 5 b / w figures 0-19 - 823688 - 3 $ 100 . 00 oxford university press indefinite pronouns martin haspelmath , free university berlin ( oxford studies typology linguistic theory ) oxford studies typology linguistic theory offers forum promoting research analysis is both typologically theoretically informed . each book series focus particular topic , providing overview available cross-linguistic data , same , engaging key theoretical issues boundaries limitations different approaches dealing typological data . book is first comprehensive encyclopaedic investigation indefinite pronouns ( expressions someone , anything , nowhere ) languages world . shows range variation functional formal properties indefinite pronouns is subject set universal implicational constraints , proposes explanations universals . february 1997 384 pp . ; 25 b / w figures , 1 map 0-19 - 823560 - 7 $ 72 . 00 oxford university press intransitive predication leon stassen , university nijmegen , netherlands ( oxford studies typology linguistic theory ) stassen makes major contribution study language typology intransitive predication . basing analysis sample 410 languages , presents universally applicable model defining domain intransitive predication natural languages . intransitive predicates are defined terms four domains : events ( sarah is walking ) , classes ( sarah is secretary ) , properties ( sarah is tall ) , locations ( sarah is garden ) . december 1997 800 pp . 0-19 - 823693 - x $ 145 . 00 oxford university press information linguistics titles oxford university press : e-mail : linguistics @ oup-usa . org visit oxford university press usa web site : http : / / www . oup-usa . org oxford university press usa diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-422msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-422msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..62ee48a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-422msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: names ( socioling journal ) + +june 1999 issue names : journal onomastics devoted sociolinguistics names naming . papers relate names / naming one standard areas sociolinguists : regional social variation , stylistic situational variation , ethnic cultural variation , changes names naming practices over , pragmatics naming . manuscripts submitted special empirical rather philosophical based upon original existing research . potential contributors send proposal one two paragraphs describing paper soon convenient : edward callary , editor names english department northern illinois university dekalb il 60115 proposals email are welcome . send : tb0exc1 @ mvs . cso . niu . edu sure 's zero after tb letter o after cs . regards * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * edward callary , editor phone : 815-753 - 6627 names : journal onomastics fax : 815-753 - 0606 english department email : ecallary @ niu . edu northern illinois university dekalb , il 60115-2863 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * visit american name society homepage http : / / www . wtsn . binghamton . edu / ans / diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-422msg2.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-422msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..11956c4e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-422msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: partially automated techniques transcription + +acl / coling-98 workshop partially automated techniques transcribing naturally occurring , continuous speech august 16 , 1998 ( following acl / coling-98 ) university montreal , montreal ( quebec , canada ) call papers description - - - - - - - - - - development robust systems speech analysis synthesis depends crucially availability well-annotated corpora naturally occurring , continuous speech . yet existing speech corpora are rarely well-annotated . key proper annotation is availability partially automated systems linking selected portions visual display speech corresponding transcriptions . practical , systems must able handle large files digitized speech permit transcriptions different levels analysis . workshop devoted presentation discussion papers software demonstrations reflect current state art . invite proposals 800 words address development , , evaluation , potential commercial application systems . submissions - - - - - - - - - - email submissions latex ascii accepted . authors submit abstract 800 words : trans98 @ cs . concordia . ca style files templates latex submissions found http : / / colingacl98 . iro . umontreal . ca / styles . html official language conference is english . important deadlines - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - submission deadline : april 15 , 1998 notification date : 15 , 1998 camera ready copy due : june 15 , 1998 program committee - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - nancy belmore concordia university , canada sabine bergler concordia university , canada john esling univ . victoria , canada eric keller univ . lausanne , switzerland roland kuhn panasonic technologies , inc . , u . s . . douglas o'shaughnessy inrs - telecommunications , canada ching y . suen concordia university , canada organizers - - - - - - - - - nancy belmore concordia university , canada sabine bergler concordia university , canada douglas o'shaughnessy inrs - telecommunications , canada registration - - - - - - - - - - - is discounted workshop fee participants coling / acl . participants are registered coling / acl pay full workshop fee ( announced shortly ) . information - - - - - - - - - - requests information sent trans98 @ cs . concordia . ca diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-426msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-426msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0e86f5d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-426msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: syntax + +soas working papers linguistics phonetics vol . 7 soas working papers linguistics phonetics vol . 7 is available , contents listed below . price including world air postage : us $ 10 uk sterling stlg6 cheques money orders made payable ` soas ' please send orders : soas working papers linguistics phonetics , dept . linguistics , soas , university london , russell sq , london wc1h oxg england contents semantics syntax generalised rightward movement analysis antecedent contained deletion jun abe hiroto hoshi pychological reality revisited andrew davidson complement anaphora , monotonicity dynamic binding rodger kibble implementing ldsnl : strategies pronoun wh - gap resolution rodger kibble , wilfried meyer viol ruth kempson hpsg account antecedent contained ellipsis shalom lappin does english object shift ? anna pettiward subject - object ( - ) symmetries greek stavroula tsiplakou soas dissertations linguistics following dissertations are available : syntax levels representation argument structure turkish . asli goksel , 1993 focus copular constructions hausa melanie green , 1997 movement optionality syntax anna pettiward , 1997 wh - movement , licensing locality feature - checking andrew simpson , 1995 study chinese reflexives xian fu yu , 1996 price including world surface postage : us $ 10 . 00 per volume , ukstlg6 . 00 price including world air postage : us $ 15 . 00 per volume please cheques money orders payable : soas orders sent : soas dissertations linguistics , dept . linguistics , soas , university london , russell sq , london wc1h oxg england diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-427msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-427msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..02cb131a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-427msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: phonology + +soas working papers linguistics phonetics vol . 7 soas working papers linguistics phonetics vol . 7 is available , contents listed below . price including world air postage : us $ 10 uk sterling stlg6 cheques money orders made payable ` soas ' please send orders : soas working papers linguistics phonetics , dept . linguistics , soas , university london , russell sq , london wc1h oxg england contents phonology ` atr ' / ' height ' harmony : manifestaton complexity effects vowel harmony natal portuguese , yoruba ogori margaret cobb harmony : three price one ann denwood why article is acquisition phonology jonathan kaye nasal fallacy stefan ploch pattern recognition model phonetic interpretation elements geoff williams phonetics articulatory characteristics three types alveolar stops alveolo - palatal affricates korean katrina hayward jiyoung shin phonation types reliably measured sound spectra ? data wa burmese justin watkins soas dissertations linguistics following dissertations are available : phonology conditions nuclear expressions phonology margaret cobb , 1997 role element khalkha mongolian phonology margaret ann denwood phonological basis speech recognition geoffrey williams , 1998 pitch accent phenomena standard japanese yuko yoshida , 1995 price including world surface postage : us $ 10 . 00 per volume , ukstlg6 . 00 price including world air postage : us $ 15 . 00 per volume please cheques money orders payable : soas orders sent : soas dissertations linguistics , dept . linguistics , soas , university london , russell sq , london wc1h oxg england diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-428msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-428msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..12143dc7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-428msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: oncall vol 12 1 + +- call : australian journal computers language education table contents : volume 12 , number 1 . january 1998 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - editorial note 1 call through eyes teachers learners asian languages : panacea business usual ? marilyn mcmeniman robyn evans 2 computer mediated communication : technology enhancing foreign language / culture education . meena singhal 10 social dimensions call roland sussex . 16 towards meaningful interaction multimedia programs language teaching . uschi felix 20 multifocal german program beginners : progress report . kristina brazaitis 30 alsic : electronic journal french . thierry chanier 41 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - past issues - call found world wide web http : / / www . cltr . uq . oz . au : 8000 / oncall further details regarding - call , send email : - call @ cltr . uq . oz . au diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-429msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-429msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..79757c8c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-429msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: anthropological linguistics , vol . 39 , . 4 + +* * anthropological linguistics , volume 39 , number 4 ( winter 1997 ) * * mary r . haas : memorial issue contents editor 's introduction , douglas r . parks bibliography mary r . haas background mary r . haas : life linguistics , sally mclendon mary r . haas : teacher , katherine turner formative influences mary r . haas 's career , victor golla mary r . haas " first yale school linguistics " , regna darnell differing opportunity language : glimpse relativity , eric p . hamp descriptive studies mary r . haas 's contributions wakashan linguistics , william h . jacobsen , jr . contribution mary r . haas study southeastern languages , pamela munro mary r . haas southeastern ethnography , raymond d . fogelson mary r . haas ethnology , william c . sturtevant remembering mary r . haas 's work thai , james . matisoff mary r . haas linguistic anthropology , william bright mary rosamond haas ( 1910-1996 ) , karl van duyn teeter mary haas : real linguist nth degree , r . m . w . dixon teaching mary r . haas " berkeley linguistics " , murray b . emeneau mary r . haas : lessons classroom , sydney m . lamb teaching mary r . haas , william shipley mary r . haas anthropological linguist , allan r . taylor mary r . haas berkeley sixties , mauricio j . mixco recollections mary r . haas teacher , supervisor , inspiration , brent galloway historical comparison mary r . haas historical linguistics , lyle campbell mary haas , algic , scientific consensus , joseph h . greenberg mary r . haas 's legacy historical linguistics , catherine . callaghan haas 's hokan : dead end , gateway future ? , mauricio j . mixco epilogue 1978 interview mary r . haas , stephen o . murray * * * * * * * annual subscription rates ( 4 issues ) : $ 30 u . s . individuals ; $ 38 non - u . s . individuals ; $ 65 u . s . institutions ; $ 75 non - u . s . institutions . payment u . s . funds check postal money order made payable anthropological linguistics . visa mastercard are accepted . subscriptions inquires sent : anthropological linguistics , student building 130 ( c ) , indiana university , bloomington , 47405 usa ; fax : ( 812 ) 855-7529 ; e-mail : < anthling @ indiana . edu > . abstracts information , visit our website : http : / / www . indiana . edu / ~ anthling diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-42msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-42msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b60df6b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-42msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: workshop natural language generation , final cfp + += = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 9th international workshop natural language generation 5 - 7 august 1998 niagara - on-the - lake , ontario , canada final call papers 9th biennial workshop natural language generation held scenic town niagara - on-the - lake , near niagara falls , ontario , canada , 5 - 7 august 1998 . workshop is week immediately prior joint conference coling acl , montreal , canada ( 10-14 august 1998 ) . electronic submissions must received 28 january 1998 . information topics submission procedures , visit http : / / logos . uwaterloo . ca / ~ inlg98 workshop organizers general workshop questions : chrysanne dimarco , cdimarco @ logos . uwaterloo . ca , phone + 1 519 888 4443 general paper-submission questions : eduard hovy , hovy @ isi . edu , phone + 1 310 822 1510 x731 diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-42msg2.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-42msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..947b1a4f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-42msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: mental lexicon + +call papers international conference mental lexicon september 3 - 5 , 1998 university alberta edmonton , alberta , canada hosted : mcri international mental lexicon research group department linguistics , university alberta sponsored : social sciences humanities research council canada university alberta local organizer : gary libben submission deadline : march 16 , 1998 international conference mental lexicon is soliciting abstracts papers posters bear question morphologically simple complex words are represented mind ( morphological , phonological , syntactic , semantic properties ) , are linked one another , are accessed processes language production comprehension . welcome submissions theoretical , psycholinguistic , neurolinguistic , computational research . * conference location conference held campus university alberta . university is located city edmonton is one largest reseach-intensive universities canada . canadian rockies mountain towns banff jasper are 3 - 4 hour drive city . * scientific committee gonia jarema , chair , university montreal , canada ria de bleser , universitat potsdam , germany bruce derwing , university alberta , canada eva kehayia , mcgill university , canada gary libben , university alberta , canada jussi niemi , university joensuu , finland loraine obler , cuny graduate center , u . s . . * publication proceedings selected papers published conference proceedings . * submit abstracts abstracts less 500 words length ( excluding references ) submitted mail , e-mail , fax . submissions must received march 16 , 1998 . top abstract please include name , affiliation , address , telephone fax numbers , e-mail address . please leave several lines between information title body abstract header information removed anonymous abstract review . indicate top abstract , preference paper poster presentation ( . e . , paper , poster , paper poster ) . send abstract : gonia jarema centre de recherche institut universitaire de geriatrie de montreal 4565 chemin queen mary montreal , quebec canada h3w 1w5 e-mail : jarema @ ere . umontreal . ca fax : ( 514 ) 340-3548 * questions information conference please check our conference website : http : / / www . ualberta . ca / ~ linguis / lexiconf . html contact gary libben tel : ( 403 ) 492-3434 fax : ( 403 ) 492-0806 e-mail : gary . libben @ ualberta . ca diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-435msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-435msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..43c60ac2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-435msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: wac4 + +world archaeology congress 4 cape town : 10 - 14 january 1999 theme : global archaeology turn millennium wac , world archaeology congress , was inaugurated first congress southampton 1986 , met delhi 1994 . conferences inter-congresses continued develop global dimension archaeology social role archaeologists play interpreters past . expect thousand delegates cape town , are planning exciting stimulating programme justice turn millennium . is appropriate wac4 held south africa . world archaeology congress was formed opposition apartheid , highlighting relationship between study past politics present . south africa 's first democratic elections 1994 ended long , bitter era archaeologists here are free part world community scholarship . academic programme congress organised around symposia . half-day , full-day running themes , each organised symposium convenor . papers available electronically registered delegates prior congress , full details programme posted our website become available . congress structured around three broad themes : ; archaeology global context , future . provide rich vein intellectual stimulation , offering truly global perspective discipline has stimulated satisfied many over century . attend congress , please visit our website ( url below ) register electronically , complete registration form second announcement mailed shortly . wish deliver paper , organise symposium workshop , present poster screen film archaeological topic , demonstrate archaeology-related computer program multimedia product , rent exhibition space congress , please contact congress secretariat : contact : carolyn ackermann wac4 congress secretariat address : po box 44503 claremont 7735 south africa telephone : + 27 ( 21 ) 762 8600 fax : + 27 ( 21 ) 762 8606 e-mail : wac4 @ globalconf . co . za website : http : / / www . uct . ac . za / depts / age / wac important dates : 30 april 1998 : closing date submission abstracts symposium convenor 's packages deposits where appropriate . 31 july 1998 : preliminary programme mailed . applicants notified acceptance abstracts / symposia . 15 november 1998 : papers made available congress website . diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-435msg2.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-435msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8b1b236a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-435msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: review hypermedia multimedia ( nmrh ) + +review hypermedia multimedia 1998 call submissions themes ' adaptivity user modeling hypertext / hypermedia systems ' , ' hypermedia museums cultural heritage ' . nrhm ( previously hypermedia , one original journals subject ) is refereed annual review journal covering research practical theoretical developments hypermedia , interactive multimedia related technologies . editorial team has introduced themed issues , each issue ( normally 10-12 papers ) review explore one two topical themes variety perspectives . main theme 1997 issue was evaluation hypermedia multimedia systems . themes 1998 issue review : - hypermedia museums cultural heritage theme editors douglas tudhope daniel cunliffe - adaptivity user modeling hypertext / hypermedia systems : guest editors peter brusilovsky maria milosavljevic ( adaptive hypertext hypermedia home page http : / / www . education . uts . edu . au / projects / ah / index . html ) papers submitted appropriate theme editors later june 1st 1998 . instructions authors , http : / / www . comp . glam . ac . uk / ~ nrhm / contact editor . submissions are welcomed aspects two themes , including restricted : adaptive hypermedia user modeling adaptive hypermedia adaptive educational hypermedia systems adaptive information systems adaptive museum hypermedia adaptive navigation support natural language techniques dynamic hypertext generation adaptive www navigation aids adaptive visualization hypertext structure empirical studies adaptive hypermedia content adaptation hypertext hypermedia personalized information spaces adaptivity adaptability hypermedia context adaptive information retrieval guest editors peter brusilovsky - plb @ cs . cmu . edu school computer science , carnegie mellon university , pittsburgh , pa 15213 , usa . maria milosavljevic - mariam @ mpce . mq . edu . au mri language technology group , macquarie university , sydney , nsw 2109 , australia . hypermedia museums cultural heritage hypermedia link services networked access time-varying interactive presentations image , audio video databases navigation design intelligent hypermedia agents web-based museum hypermedia spatial temporal models evaluation studies metadata intellectual access thesauri semantic representations copyright / ipr digital multimedia standards editor douglas tudhope - dstudhope @ glamorgan . ac . uk department computer studies university glamorgan pontypridd , mid - glamorgan cf37 1dl wales , uk fax + 1443-482715 tel + 1443-482271 associate editor ( us ) andrew dillon - adillon @ ucs . indiana . edu associate editor ( uk ) daniel cunliffe - djcunlif @ glamorgan . ac . uk subscription information , contact taylor graham publishing , 500 chesham house , 150 regent street , london w1r 5fa , uk . diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-436msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-436msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1ac1e762 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-436msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: " metalangage et terminologie linguistique " colloque internationa + +merci de diffuser sur votre reseau . = = = = = appel participation = = = = = colloque international " metalangage et terminologie linguistique " deuxieme circulaire date : jeudi 14 , vendredi 15 , samedi 16 mai 1998 . secteur disciplinaire : sciences du langage . lieu : universite stendhal grenoble 3 , 1180 , avenue centrale , bp 25 x , f-38040 grenoble cedex 9 . entree sud . amphitheatres 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 ; salles f002 , 003 , 004 . instances organisatrices : centres de recherche " histoire de la grammaire et de la rhetorique " , ufr de lettres classiques et modernes , & " metagram , metalangage grammatical " , ufr des sciences du langage . adresses personnelles des responsables : bernard colombat ( colombat @ u-grenoble 3 . fr ) , 14 , allee de la praly , f-38240 meylan [ tel . 04 76 90 61 89 ] & marie savelli , domaine saint georges , f-38410 uriage [ tel . 04 76 89 09 20 ] frais d ' inscription : 200 francs ; cheque libeller l ' ordre de monsieur l ' agent comptable de l ' universite stendhal et adresser ( ainsi que tout courrier ) : mme pirkko albrand , secretariat la recherche de l ' ufr de lettres , universite stendhal grenoble 3 , 1180 , avenue centrale , bp 25 x , f-38040 grenoble cedex 9 , france . ( voir fiches d ' inscription et de prereservation ci-jointes ) le suivi financier est assure par mme emilia rostaing , responsable du lidilem , ufr des sciences du langage . orientation generale du colloque et attendus ( lignes directrices ) : le du colloque est de confronter des specialistes venus de differents horizons sur la question du metalangage et de la terminologie linguistiques . apres la proliferation terminologique observee dans la seconde moitie du xxe siecle , il nous semble que les linguistes eprouvent le besoin d ' une reflexion sur le role de la terminologie dans l ' activite metalinguistique , qu ' elle soit descriptive ou didactique . les linguistes occidentaux ont herite d ' une terminologie dont les origines sont lointaines , mais qui manifeste une stabilite remarquable , bien superieure en tout cas certaines creations plus recentes . cette terminologie est fondee sur une specialisation du langage naturel : il s ' agit de faire un bilan sur l ' histoire de cette specialisation , en la comparant avec l ' evolution des terminologies liees d ' autres langues de culture . au dela de ce retour sur un passe lointain ou plus recent et des confrontations avec d ' autres traditions , il conviendrait de s ' interroger sur la recherche d ' une adequation plus grande de l ' outil terminologique avec l ' activite metalinguistique . d ' abord en ce qui concerne la langue maternelle : quelle terminologie coherente pour une representation metalinguistique coherente ? mais dans une europe qui se construit sur le plan economique et politique , il serait dommage de renoncer une harmonisation de la terminologie linguistique . celle - ci est pourtant loin d ' etre acquise . l ' un des buts de ce colloque sera de faire un bilan des tentatives effectuees dans ce domaine . axes principaux : 1 . les fondements de la terminologie linguistique : une terminologie est-elle necessaire l ' activite metalinguistique ? peut-elle / doit-elle etre universelle ? pourquoi vehicule-t - des terminologies ? quelles solutions sont offertes au terminologue ? concepts et metatermes cruciaux . 2 . histoire de la terminologie linguistique . 2a . l ' heritage du long terme de la tradition occidentale et les creations terminologiques du xxe siecle . 2b . rapport avec l ' ecriture , archeologie . les traditions non-occidentales . langues internationales . 3 . place de la terminologie dans l ' activite metalinguistique . 3a . linguistique et apprentissage , didactique du francais et des langues etrangeres , liens avec l ' institution ( programmes scolaires , nomenclatures officielles , etc . ) . 3b . terminologie des sciences connexes . 3c . linguistique contrastive . programme les communications sont d ' une duree de 20 minutes et sont suivies d ' une discussion de 8 minutes . 79 participants seront repartis en : - 12 communications en seance pleniere ; - 56 communications en seances paralleles ; - 11 communications sous forme de " poster sessions " ( exposition de leurs travaux par les participants grenoblois accompagnee d ' une table ronde ) . organisation des journees : mercredi 13 mai 1998 : partir de 18 heures : accueil des participants . jeudi 14 mai 1998 : matin : accueil des participants ( suite ) ; 9 h : ouverture du colloque ; 5 communications en seance pleniere ( 9h30 - 10h30 & 11h - 12h30 ) apres-midi : 6 x 3 = 18 communications en seances paralleles ( 14h30 - 16h & 16h30 - 18h ) vendredi 15 mai 1998 : matin : 2 communications en seance pleniere ( 9-10 h ) et 4 x 3 = 12 communications en seances paralleles ( 10h30 - 12h30 ) apres-midi : sessions paralleles : 5 x 3 = 15 communications ( 14h30 - 16h & 16h30 - 17h30 ) samedi 16 mai 1998 : matin : 2 communications en seance pleniere ( 9-10 h ) et 4 x 3 = 12 communications en seances paralleles ( 10h30 - 12h30 ) apres-midi : 3 communications en seance pleniere ; table ronde : conclusions du colloque . comite international : ahlqvist , anders , universite de galway ( irlande ) ; auroux , sylvain , directeur de l ' ens saint - cloud , directeur de l ' ura 381 ; blanche - benveniste , claire , directrice de l ' upresa 6060 " corpus " , universite de provence ; chevalier , jean - claude , universites de paris vii et paris viii ; colombo - timelli , maria , universite de milan ( italie ) ; creissels , denis , universite louis lumiere ( lyon ii ) ; dabene , louise , directrice du lidilem , universite stendhal - grenoble iii ; fuchs , catherine , directrice de l ' upres - 6047 , elsap , ens ( montrouge ) ; kibbee , douglas . , universite de l ' illinois , urbana ( usa ) ; lazard , gilbert , membre de l ' institut , ephe ; lepinette , brigitte , universite de valencia ( espagne ) ; mota , antonia , universite de lisbonne ( portugal ) ; niederehe , hans - joseph , universite de treves ( allemagne ) ; orlandi , eni , universite de campinas ( unicamp ) , bresil ; reichler - beguelin , marie - jose , universite de neuchatel ( suisse ) ; willems , dominique , universite de gand ( belgique ) . comite d ' organisation ( universite stendhal - grenoble iii ) : antoniadis , georges , departement d ' informatique pedagogique ; boe , louis - jean , institut de la communication parlee , briot , madeleine , ufr des sciences du langage ; colombat , bernard , histoire de la grammaire et de la rhetorique ; cuq , jean - pierre , directeur du cedifleg ; degache , christian , centre de didactique des langues ( cdl ) ; fournier , nathalie , histoire de la grammaire et de la rhetorique ; furno , martine , histoire de la grammaire et de la rhetorique ; grossmann , francis , centre ivel ; lavault , elisabeth , directrice du gremuts ; letoublon , francoise , iuf , " les langages scientifiques " ; savelli , marie , directrice de metagram , lidilem . colloque international " metalangage et terminologie linguistique " 14-15 - 16 mai 1998 universite stendhal - grenoble 3 fiche d ' inscription ( retourner au secretariat du colloque ) nom : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . prenom : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . adresse : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . code postal : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ville : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . pays : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . tel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . e - mail : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . droits d ' inscription au colloque : 200 f 50 f ( etudiant ) assistera au repas officiel du jeudi soir ( nous vous demandons une participation de 100 f ) inscription et repas : cheque de 200 f cheque de 300 f cheque retourner , au secretariat du colloque , avant le 20 mars 1998 cheque libeller l ' ordre de : agent comptable de l ' universite rappel : secretariat la recherche colloque " metalangage et terminologie linguistique " mme pirkko albrand ufr de lettres universite stendhal bp 25 f-38040 grenoble cedex 9 colloque international " metalangage et terminologie linguistique " 14-15 - 16 mai 1998 universite stendhal - grenoble 3 prereservation ( retourner au secretariat du colloque ) nom : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . prenom : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . adresse : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . code postal : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ville : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . pays : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . tel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . e - mail : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . souhaite reserver , par mes propres moyens , les chambres d ' hotel o delegue la reservation au comite d ' organisation du colloque ( tarif collectivite , maximum 250 f la nuit avec petit dejeuner , dans un hotel proximite de la gare ) souhaite reserver : chambre pour les nuits du : o mercredi 13 mai 98 o jeudi 14 mai 98 o vendredi 15 mai 98 o samedi 16 mai 98 rappel : secretariat la recherche colloque " metalangage et terminologie linguistique " mme pirkko albrand ufr de lettres universite stendhal bp 25 f-38040 grenoble cedex 9 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ georges antoniadis de ' partement informatique pe 'd agogique / equipe cristal-gresec universite ' stendhal tel : + 33 . ( 0 ) 4 76 82 77 61 + 33 . ( 0 ) 4 76 82 43 97 bp 25 fax : + 33 . ( 0 ) 4 76 82 41 26 38040 grenoble cedex 9 , france georges . antoniadis @ u-grenoble 3 . fr diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-437msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-437msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..02fca8de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-437msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: text - editors + +call papers - announcement editors t e x t interdisciplinary journal study discourse mouton de gruyter * berlin * york since inception 1981 , text has established itself internationally recognized forum interdisciplinary research aspects discourse ( e . g . , situational historical nature text production , cognitive sociocultural processes language practice , participant-based structures negotiation linguistic selection ) . under editorship srikant sarangi john wilson , text aims actively encourage submissions issues , theoretical dimensions discourse practical outcomes . text aims : * challenge through critique debate tenets discourse research across disciplinary boundaries , both terms theoretical output practical outcomes . * encourage dissemination scholarly work under-represented domains ( e . g . , communication science , artificial intelligence , forensic linguistics , rhetoric composition , stylistics , narratives , institutional ethnography , sociology science ) . * remain independent individual group ideology , while encouraging equal measure discourse challenge discourse orthodoxy . * establish revitalized specialist board expanded advisory board consisting well-known discourse scholars . * produce annual text review issues consolidate discourse-related research publications , including relevant book series . * * * submit contribution text , please contact editors text @ cardiff . ac . uk addresses given below . editors : dr . srikant sarangi centre language communication research university wales , cardiff p . o . box 94 cardiff cf1 3xb united kingdom professor john wilson school behavioural communication sciences university ulster jordanstown shore rd , newtownabbey co . antrim bt37 0qb united kingdom review editor : david graddol school education open university walton hall milton keynes mk7 6aa united kingdom _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : mouton @ degruyter . de diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-437msg2.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-437msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e4c6a7ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-437msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: tislr - 6 ( theoretical issues sign lang . research ) + +[ information , please : info _ tislr @ gallua . gallaudet . edu instead . ] tislr 6 sixth international conference theoretical issues sign language research http : / / www . gallaudet . edu / ~ aslweb / tislr98 / info email : info _ tislr @ gallua . gallaudet . edu kellogg conference center gallaudet university washington , dc , usa november 12-15 , 1998 call papers abstracts are invited tislr 98 conference held november 12-15 gallaudet university washington , d . c . submissions are invited aspect research theory sign language including linguistic structure , language acquisition , language contact bilingualism , variation , discourse analysis , poetics metaphor , psycholinguistic neuropsychological processing , language assessment , gesture / sign relations , research methodology ( including transcription coding systems , computer-based data management networking ) , language attitudes . * presentation modes 40 - minute papers , special interest workshops , research symposia , posters . * research symposia 2 hours consist 3 30 - minute papers given topic followed 30 - minute general discussion involving audience . organizers symposium submit 150 - word abstract summarizing topics goals symposium along 250 - word abstract each research paper . * forty - minute papers 30 minutes presentation 10 minutes discussion . poster sessions 2 hours long . paper poster authors submit 250 - word abstract . * workshop sessions 90 minutes geared toward special interest topic . workshop organizers submit 250 - word abstract stating workshop topic , goals , intended audience , method ( e . g . discussion , hands - etc . ) . information submitting abstracts , web site http : / / www . gallaudet . edu / ~ aslweb / tislr98 / call . html submissions must received friday april 17 , 1998 * assist interpreters preparing presentation thereby ensuring quality presentations , drafts accepted papers must submitted october 1 , 1998 . please feel free share message anyone interested . finally , information conference website end march . address is http : / / www . gallaudet . edu / ~ aslweb / tislr98 information requested email info _ tislr @ gallua . gallaudet . edu keynote speakers dr . william c . stokoe dr . stokoe earned doctorate old middle english classical languages cornell university york . taught gallaudet university 29 years , 1955 1984 . has received honorary degrees gallaudet university , copenhagen university , madonna university . dr . stokoe 's research interests are : culture , cognition , language , especially began . presentation tislr conference stress need looking production reception language signs are visible instead audible . early research signed languages had stress similarities spoken languages . must study differences , having two reference points understanding language is far superior having one . dr . karen emmorey karen emmorey is specialist psychology neurobiology language . received ph . d . linguistics 1987 university california , los angeles , is currently senior staff scientist laboratory cognitive neuroscience salk institute biological studies . dr . emmorey studies signed languages window nature human language , relation between language spatial cognition , determinants brain organization language . current research focuses several questions : are ramifications using space express linguistic contrasts referential spatial domains ? are sign languages understood real ( specifically , mechanisms are required interpret co-reference conveyed spatially ? are effects late language acquisition language processing ? does experience signed language impact non-linguistic visual-spatial cognition ( specifically , face processing , memory , imagery ) ? is nature working memory sign language ? is neural organization signed spoken language ? specifically , brain areas are involved comprehension production spatial language ( . e . , describing space classifiers prepositions ) ? dr . emmorey 's keynote address focus small subset questions . address consequences using signing space describe physical space language cognitive processing . dr . carol padden dr . padden received bachelor science degree linguistics georgetown university , ph . d . , linguistics , university california san diego . current work is area reading ability signing deaf children , areas interest include : culture language , representational systems sign languages ( example , fingerspelling ) , reading development young deaf children . topic keynote presentation : reading research signers : research direction . dr . lars wallin dr . wallin is faculty member university stockholm , stockholm , sweden , department sign language . was born deaf attended deaf school growing . got phd sign language , 1994 , stockholm university , writing thesis polysynthetic signs swedish sign language . phd was first phd sign language world ( others took phd linguistics subjects , sign language . ) was first deaf person sweden phd . current work is researching training sign language linguistics stockholm university . current research is : classifier signs free forms noun phrases narrative discourse swedish sign language ; handshapes movements bound morphemes signs describing shape size entities swedish sign language . pre-conference workshop thursday , november 12 , 2 : 00 - 5 : 00 p . m . are offering workshop those are familiar theoretical linguistic issues . define phonology , morphology , syntax , language acquisition , sociolinguistics , discuss each discipline is . participants opportunity catch current , hot issues conference presenters discussing . briefly describe presenters works , views arguments compare each presenter s works are similar different others . workshop place before conference begins . is designed help gain confidence able participate effectively during conference . please note plan participate pre-conference workshop , must pre-register conference october 9 . registration deadline : october 9 , 1998 . must pre-register workshop . workshop fee : $ 30 conference registration information related registration accommodations . college continuing education attn : tislr ' 98 gallaudet university kellogg conference center 800 florida avenue , ne washington , dc 20002-3695 u . s . . ( 202 ) 651-6060 tty / voice ( 202 ) 651-6074 fax conference @ gallua . gallaudet . edu diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-441msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-441msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..090c967c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-441msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: acl / coling workshop translingual information management + +! ! ! ! submission deadline march 23 ! ! ! ! coling-acl998 workshop translingual information management current levels future abilities august 16 , 1998 ( following acl / coling-98 ) university montreal , montreal ( quebec , canada ) call papers description - - - - - - - - - - development natural language applications handle multi-lingual multi-modal information is next major challenge facing field computational linguistics . over past 50 years , variety language-related capabilities has been developed areas machine translation , information retrieval , speech recognition , together core capabilities information extraction , summarization , parsing , generation , multimedia planning integration , statistics-based methods , ontologies , lexicon construction lexical representations , grammar . next few years require extension technologies encompass multi-lingual multi-modal information . extending current technologies require integration various capabilities multi-functional natural language systems . however , is today clear vision technologies assembled coherent framework . involved connecting speech recognition system information retrieval engine , using machine translation summarization software process retrieved text ? traditional parsing generation enhanced statistical techniques ? effect carefully crafted lexicons traditional information retrieval ? workshop is follow-on nsf - sponsored workshop held conjunction first international conference language resources evaluation granada , spain ( 1998 ) , international panel invited experts consider questions attempt identify most effective future directions computational linguistics research - - especially context need handle multi-lingual multi-modal information . follow-on acl workshop is intended open discussion computational inguistics community whole . workshop include ample discussion . report summarizing discussions granada available before acl workshop . topics - - - - - workshop focus following fundamental questions : 1 . is current level capability each major areas field dealing language related media human communication ? 2 . ( ) functions integrated near future , kind systems result ? 3 . are major considerations extending functions handle multi-lingual multi-modal information , particularly integrated systems type envisioned ( 2 ) ? particular , consider questions relation following areas : o multi-lingual resources ( lexicons , ontologies , corpora , etc . ) o information retrieval , especially cross-lingual cross-modal o machine translation o automated ( cross-lingual ) summarization information extraction o multimedia communication , conjunction text o evaluation assessment techniques each areas o methods techniques ( both statistics-based linguistics - based ) pre-parsing , parsing , generation , information acquisition , etc . invite submissions report work areas . papers clearly identify work addresses issues questions outlined above . submissions - - - - - - - - - - hard-copy submissions accepted . authors submit six ( 6 ) copies full-length paper ( 3500-5000 words ) . submissions sent : nancy ide department computer science vassar college 124 raymond avenue poughkeepsie , york 12604-0520 usa style files templates preparing submissions found http : / / coling-acl 98 . iro . umontreal . ca / styles . html official language conference is english . important deadlines - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - submission deadline : march 23 , 1998 notification date : 15 , 1998 camera ready copy due : june 15 , 1998 scientific committee - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - charles fillmore university california berkeley , usa robert frederking carnegie mellon university , usa ulrich heid university stuttgart , germany eduard hovy information sciences institute , usa nancy ide vassar college , usa lauri karttunen ( tentative ) rank xerox research , france kimmo koskenniemi university helsinki , finland mun kew leong national university singapore joseph mariani limsi / cnrs , france mark maybury mitre corporation , usa sergei nirenburg mexico state university , usa akitoshi okumura nec , japan martha palmer university pennsylvania , usa james pustejovsky brandeis university , usa peter schaueble eth , switzerland oliviero stock irst , italy felisa verdejo uned , spain piek vossen university amsterdam , netherlands wolfgang wahlster dfki , germany organizers - - - - - - - - - robert frederking , carnegie mellon university , usa eduard hovy , isi , university southern california , usa nancy ide , vassar college , usa information - - - - - - - - - - information workshop found http : / / www . cs . vassar . edu / ~ ide / translingual . html inquiries addressed organizers : robert frederking < ref @ nl . cs . cmu . edu > eduard hovy < hovy @ isi . edu > nancy ide < ide @ cs . vassar . edu > diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-441msg2.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-441msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f7eff371 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-441msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: language conflict conference + +announcing : interdisciplinary conference " languages collide : sociocultural geopolitical implications language conflict language coexistence " november 13-15 , 1998 ohio state university columbus , ohio rationale conference : discuss issues relating language dialect hegemony within societies including , limited , language planning , designation national official languages , orthographic reform , dialect language prestige , language endangerment death , minority language status , gender race-based linguistic hegemony , spread english international language science , business , etc . , reaction non - english speaking peoples . words , seek discussion areas conflict disputes arise result competition between different languages between dialects within single language . moreover , our interest is social , political , historical , linguistic dimensions issues , broad geographic coverage is global scope . conference themes : state - imposed linguistic unity implications ; linguistic legacy colonialism ; international languages , positive negative consequences ; contentious issues regarding national local languages ; race - , ethnic - , gender - , class-based dialects under siege dominant linguistic paradigm ; diglossia ; orthographies competition ; conflicting romanizations languages . featured plenary speakers : joshua fishman , stanford university victor . friedman , university chicago featured panelists : s . robert ramsey , university maryland , college park yona sabar , university california los angeles lachman kubchandani , center communication studies , pune ( india ) invited speakers added next few weeks . call papers : please send five copies one-page anonymous abstract ( 500 words ) second page allowable references data , together 3 " x 5 " file card name , title paper , address ( plus summer address , different ) , phone number , fax , e-mail address 15 , 1998 : office international studies information , call : attn : language conference 614-292 - 8770 300 oxley hall write : 1712 neil avenue wolf . 5 @ osu . edu columbus , ohio 43210-1219 anticipate publishing selected papers conference major university press . diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-442msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-442msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cf661b04 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-442msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: language development + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 23nd annual boston university conference language development call papers november 6 , 7 8 , 1998 keynote speaker : peter jusczyk , johns hopkins university plenary speaker : jane grimshaw , rutgers university * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * first second language acquisition topics field language acquisition fully considered , including : bilingualism literacy & narrative cognition & language neurolinguistics creoles & pidgins pragmatics discourse pre - linguistic development exceptional language signed languages input &interaction sociolinguistics language disorders speech perception & production linguistic theory ( syntax , semantics , phonology , morphology , lexicon ) abstracts submitted must represent original , unpublished research . presentations 20 minutes long , plus 10 minutes questions . please submit : 1 ) six copies anonymous , clearly titled 450 - word summary review ; 2 ) one copy 150 - word abstract conference program book abstract is accepted . paper is accepted , abstract scanned conference handbook . changes title authors possible after acceptance . 3 ) each author , one copy information form printed bottom sheet . please include self-addressed , stamped postcard acknowledgment receipt . notice acceptance rejection sent early august . pre - registration materials preliminary schedule available late august , 1998 . authors present papers conference invited contribute papers proceedings volumes . those papers due january , 1999 . note : conference papers selected basis abstracts submitted . although each abstract evaluated individually , attempt honor requests schedule accepted papers together group sessions . deadline : submissions must received 15 , 1998 . send submissions : boston university conference language development 704 commonwealth ave . , suite 101 boston , ma 02215 u . s . . telephone : ( 617 ) 353-3085 e-mail : langconf @ louis-xiv . bu . edu ( regret cannot accept abstract submissions fax e-mail . ) information regarding conference accessed http : / / web . bu . edu / linguistics / applied / conference . html * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * author information form ( fill one form completely each author ) title : topic area : audiovisual requests : full name : affiliation : current address : summer address different , dates : current email : summer email : current phone number : summer phone different : * accommodate many papers possible , reserve right limit each submitter one first authorship circumstances warrant , limit each submitter two papers authorship status . * please indicate whether , paper is one 90 initially selected presentation , willing considered alternate . ( indicate are willing considered , does commit accepting alternate status offered . ) _ _ _ _ _ yes , consider alternate necessary _ _ _ _ _ , please consider alternate please indicate received 1998 call papers : _ _ _ _ email / electronic _ _ _ surface mail _ _ _ _ word mouth please indicate wish receive 1999 call papers : _ _ _ _ email / electronic _ _ _ surface mail _ _ _ _ both diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-442msg2.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-442msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..801bb374 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-442msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: semitic languages + +workshop computational approaches semitic languages coling-acl98 sunday august 16 , 1998 , university montreal final call papers * * submission deadline : april 6 , 1998 * * - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - workshop description although exists considerable body cl research specifically targeted semitic languages , much work date has been result initiatives undertaken individual researchers research establishments . direct consequence is is comparatively little awareness amongst practitioners either state art practiced outside own locality , common challenges faced practitioners , potential developing coordinated approach . aims workshop are therefore : * provide forum where current work broad range subfields presented , collected diffused . * assess state art view identifying promising areas future collaborative research . * set initiatives explore possibilities supporting research through national international funding agencies . subtopics areas interest include ( are limited ) : * educational applications * empirical methods * orthographic represention * language modelling * language resources * lexicon lexical represention * machine translation * morphology phonology * multilinguality * syntax , parsing generation * speech applications workshop programme committee michael rosner , university malta , malta ( coordinator ) mohamed abd - elsalam , sakr software , egypt ken beesley , xerox research centre europe , france khalid choukri , elra / elda , france yaacov choueka , bar ilan university , israel fathi debili , cnrs-crlao ( paris ) / irmc , tunis mamoun hattab , arabic textware , amman , jordan george kiraz , bell labs , usa chadia moghrabi , univerity moncton , canada mori rimon , hebrew university , israel sponsor mid - med bank , malta submission requirements deadlines * submission deadline : april 6 , 1998 * notification date : june 1 , 1998 * camera ready copy due : june 22 , 1998 format * electronic submissions , postscript format . * provide list keywords indicate best fitting subtopic above list . * latex users are encouraged style file provided acl : http : / / coling-acl 98 . iro . umontreal . ca / colaclsub . sty * maximum length is 8 pages including figures references . * please a4 us letter format set margins text lies within rectangle 6 . 5 x 9 inches ( 16 . 5 x 23 cm ) . * classical fonts times roman computer modern , 11 12 points text , 14 16 points headings title . * please submit papers mros @ cs . um . edu . mt . submissions acknowledged . contact michael rosner : mros @ cs . um . edu . mt - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mike rosner ( mros @ cs . um . edu . mt ) modified : fri feb 20 15 : 08 : 23 met diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-450msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-450msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..af8ca989 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-450msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: phonology + +holland academic graphics : iambic issue : iambs result constraint interaction ruben van de vijver abstract : _ iambic issue _ deals specific problem metrical theory . iambic feet properties set apart trochaic feet : iambic languages , stress both first syllable is avoided ; iambs are assigned right left ; proto typical iambic foot ( light syllable followed heavy syllable ) does play role prosodic morphology . building optimality theory , is argued iambic feet are result constraint interaction rather being building blocks metrical theory . chapter 2 3 , stress patterns several carib yupik languages are analyzed considerable detail is shown rightheaded feet found surface languages are result interaction between constraint favors leftheaded feet constraint bars both initial final syllable being stressed . claim iambs arise left edge word , right edge word , is substantiated chapter 4 . chapter stress patterns several languages , are claimed iambs arising right edge word , are analyzed . analysis languages terms leftheaded feet is feasible , , many cases , is even preferable . prosodic morphology number languages is investigated chapter 5 . is concluded prototypical iamb is never used building block prosodic morphology . finally , summary is presented chapter 6 . addressing issues metrical phonology , book is interest phonologists researchers interested prosodic morphology . paperback , xii + 271 pp . ( 16x24cm ) isbn 90-5569 - 040 - 6 [ hil dissertations , 37 ] summary dutch . price : nlg 40 ( = approx . $ 20 ) excl . p&p information orders : < mailto : mail @ hag . nl > < http : / / www . hag . nl > . - - - - - - - - - - - - - phonology campidanian sardinian : unitary account self-organizing structure _ phonology campidanian sardinian _ presents theoretical account phonological system phonological system southern sardinian . addition description rich variety phonological facts language , unitary framework is developed is based three existing theories : dependency - based approach segmental structure , metrical prosody optimality theory . major revisions extensions three theories are proposed lead unitary account entire phonological system , segmental level level higher prosodic constituents . phonological component grammar is argued subject two conflicting complementary requirements : faithfulness underlying representation lexical phrasal inputs , wellformedness requirements outputs . former preserves interpretive task phonology , while latter aims maximal regularity predictability sound patterns . conflict resolutions between faithfulness wellformedness constraints rise phonological system allows both distinctiveness learnability . book provides description entire phonological system , theoretical account mental organization sound patterns underlies observed phenomena , _ phonology campidanian sardinian is interest both descriptive theoretical phonologists . paperback , xxii + 516 pp . ( 16x24cm ) isbn 90-5569 - 043 - 0 [ hil dissertations , 38 ] summary dutch . holland academic graphics [ scientific [ document ] processing ] po box 53292 2505 ag hague netherlands phone : + 31 70 448 0203 fax : + 31 70 448 0177 e-mail : rene @ hagpub . com http : / / www . hag . nl diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-451msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-451msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..78d6ef6d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-451msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: books : morphology + +holland academic graphics : syntactic lexical deverbal morphology dutch frans van der putten abstract : _ matter mind morphology _ investigates nature place morphology . underlying assumption is morphology both lexical syntactic , distinctive properties two types morphology follow nature lexicon syntax respectively . human language system is argued consist matter - domain mind - domain . matter - domain comprises syntax lf pf modules . properties ( governing principles , vocabulary , type categorization ) are those commonly assumed generative linguistics , operations taking place domain are unconscious fast . mind - domain , hand , is conceptual module where language utterances are matched speaker 's knowledge world . makes semantic notions ( thematic roles , features [ + / - human ] [ + / - animate ] aspectual notions ) prototype categorization . processes domain are slower semi-conscious . lexicon is interface between two domains , main function being translation information one domain format . language model is basis distinctive properties syntactic lexical morphology are formulated . remaining part dissertation , distinctive properties are used identify variety morphological processes dutch either 's yntactic ' , ' lexical ' ' mixed ' . since distinction between lexical syntactic morphology is primarily relevant case word formation based verbs , discussion focuses deverbal processes deriving nouns , adjectives verbs . book is aimed linguists interested place nature morphology general those investigating dutch deverbal morphology . paperback , xiii + 379 pp . ( 16x24cm ) isbn 90-5569 - 039 - 2 [ hil dissertations , 36 ] summary dutch . price : nlg 40 ( = approx . $ 20 ) excl . p&p information orders : < mailto : mail @ hag . nl > http : / / www . hag . nl holland academic graphics [ scientific [ document ] processing ] po box 53292 2505 ag hague netherlands phone : + 31 70 448 0203 fax : + 31 70 448 0177 e-mail : rene @ hagpub . com http : / / www . hag . nl diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-461msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-461msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1420d059 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-461msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: autumn school 1998 gldv [ revised version ] + +ggggggggg lll ddddddddd vv vv gg lll dd dd vv vv gg lll dd dd vv vv gg gggggg lll dd dd vv vv gg gg lllllllll dd dd vv vv ggggggggg lllllllll dddddddd vvv h e r b s t s c h u l e 1 9 9 8 first call participation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 . aufruf zur teilnahme von montag , den 28 . september bis freitag , den 2 . oktober 1998 veranstaltet die gesellschaft fur linguistische datenverarbeitung ( gldv ) eine herbstschule mit dem thema world wide web & linguistik - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - sprachtechnologie fur das internet veranstaltungsort ist die abteilung fur computerlinguistik ( clue ) der friedrich - alexander - universitat erlangen - nurnberg vorldufiges kursprogramm = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 1 . informationsmodellierung xml und sgml ( henning lobin , universitdt bielefeld ) 2 . hypertext und textdatenbanken im www ( angelika storrer , ids mannheim & roman schneider , oracle ) 3 . text - mining - technologien ( sebastian gvser , ibm stuttgart ) 4 . multimedia nn 5 . unicode ( carl - martin bunz , universitat saarbrucken & koaunghi un , universitat tubingen ) 6 . web - basierte maschinelle ubersetzung ( uta seewald , universitat hannover & rita nubel , universitat saarbrucken ) alle veranstaltungen finden deutscher sprache statt . zur praktischen vertiefung der vermittelten sachverhalte stehen rechnerarbeitsplatze zur verfugung . teilnahmegebuhren = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = fur studentische mitglieder der gldv . . . . . . . . . . . . . dm 100 , - - fur studentische nichtmitglieder inklusive gldv - schnuppermitgliedschaft . . . . . . . dm 110 , - - fur nichtstudentische nichtmitglieder inklusive gldv - schnuppermitgliedschaft . . . . . . . dm 150 , - - fur studentische nichtmitglieder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . dm 200 , - - fur sonstige nichtmitglieder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . dm 250 , - - bei anmeldung vor dem 25 . juli erhalten die teilnehmer einen 20 % - igen " early bird " - rabatt . adresse des veranstalters = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = friedrich - alexander - universitat erlangen - nurnberg abteilung fur computerlinguistik ( clue ) prof . dr . roland hausser , ph . d . bismarckstr . 6 / 12 d-91054 erlangen unterkunftsmoglichkeiten = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = zur unterbringung sind das hotel frankenhof und die jugendherberge erlangen vorgesehen . reservierungswunsche richten sie bitte joerg schreiber < joerg @ linguistik . uni-erlangen . de > telefon + 49 9131 85-9250 fax + 49 9131 85-9251 online - information = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = weitere information ( veranstaltungsplan , anreise , . . . ) wird kurze unter < http : / / www . linguistik . uni-erlangen . de / gldv / herbstschule1998 . html > und < http : / / www . gldv . org / herbstschule > abrufbar sein . - jochen leidner leidner @ linguistik . uni-erlangen . de clue diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-461msg2.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-461msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5c40b814 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-461msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: fhcg98 - final call papers + +fhcg-98 fhcg-98 fhcg-98 fhcg-98 fhcg-98 fhcg-98 fhcg-98 fhcg-98 fhcg-98 joint conference formal grammar , head-driven phrase structure grammar , categorial grammar august 14-16 , 1998 , saarbruecken , germany final call papers fhcg-98 combines 4th conference formal grammar 5th conference head - driven phrase structure grammar . precedes 10th european summer school logic , language , information ( esslli x ) . aims scope fhcg-98 hopes provide platform presentation original research formal grammar , head-driven phrase structure grammar , categorial grammar . themes interest include , are limited , * formal computational syntax , semantics , pragmatics ; * head-driven phrase structure grammar categorial grammar ; * model-theoretic proof-theoretic methods linguistics ; * constraint-based resource-sensitive approaches grammar ; * foundational , methodological architectural issues grammar . special events conference features symposium unbounded dependencies special session information packaging . symposium unbounded dependencies : empirical problems formal techniques invited speakers : anne abeille ( paris 7 university ) bob carpenter ( bell labs , murray hill ) michael moortgat ( utrecht university ) ivan sag ( stanford university ) ed stabler ( ucla ) annie zaenen ( xerox , grenoble ) symposium provides comparison recent work unbounded dependencies various theoretical angles . relevant empirical issues include , are limited , parasitic gaps , relative clauses , pied-piping , atb - phenomena , weak strong islands , comparatives , semantics wh-questions . presentations focussing recent work hpsg , lfg , tag , cg , minimalist framework , followed panel discussion . special session information packaging invited speakers : elisabeth engdahl ( university gothenburg ) enric vallduvi ( universitat pompeu fabra , barcelona ) session is concerned formal approaches information packaging - - - those linguistic strategies allow information encoded different ways , appropriate different contexts , emphasizing interpretive significance basic information packaging distinctions grammatical realization within across natural languages . special session consist two invited lectures contributed papers appropriate theme . submission details invite e-mail submissions abstracts 30 - minute papers ( including questions comments ) . submission consist two parts : - information sheet ( ascii ) , containing name author ( s ) , affiliation ( s ) , e-mail postal address ( es ) , title , indication whether paper is considered special session information packaging ; - abstract , consisting description 5 pages ( including figures references ) . abstracts either plain ascii ( unix-compatible encoded ) postscript , pdf , dvi . please avoid using binhex mime . abstracts sent fg @ ufal . mff . cuni . cz ( geert - jan m . kruijff ) abstract submission deadline march , 31 , 1998 notification acceptance , 15 , 1998 proceedings full version accepted paper included conference proceedings , distributed conference . full papers are due july , 1 , 1998 . publication pending final approval publisher , selected number papers published volume recently started csli - series " studies constraint - based lexicalism " , series editors andreas kathol , jean - pierre koenig sam mchombo . separate round submission reviewing volume after conference . programme committee gosse bouma ( groningen , chair ) richard oehrle ( arizona , chair ) klaus netter ( dfki , local arrangements ) geert - jan kruijff ( prague , submissions ) anne abeille ( paris ) bob kasper ( ohio state ) bob carpenter ( bell labs ) andreas kathol ( uc berkeley ) john coleman ( oxford ) shalom lappin ( london ) ann copestake ( csli ) glyn morrill ( barcelona ) mary dalrymple ( xerox parc ) tsuneko nakazawa ( tokyo ) elisabeth engdahl ( gotenborg ) anton nijholt ( twente ) daniele godard ( paris ) gertjan van noord ( groningen ) erhard hinrichs ( tuebingen ) carl pollard ( ohio state ) jack hoeksema ( groningen ) further information web site esslli x : http : / / top . coli . uni-sb . de / esslli / web site fhcg-98 : http : / / www . dfki . de / events / hpsg98 / organizers : gosse bouma ( chair ) gosse @ let . rug . nl dick oehrle ( chair ) rto @ chol . douglass . arizona . edu klaus netter ( local arrangements ) klaus . netter @ dfki . de geert - jan kruijff ( paper submissions ) gj @ ufal . mff . cuni . cz fhcg-98 fhcg-98 fhcg-98 fhcg-98 fhcg-98 fhcg-98 fhcg-98 fhcg-98 - gosse bouma , alfa - informatica , rug , postbus 716 , 9700 groningen gosse @ let . rug . nl tel . + 31-50 - 3635937 fax + 31-50 - 3636855 diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-463msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-463msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..51e2f7b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-463msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: tsd98 workshop - - 2nd call papers + +second announcement call papers workshop text , speech dialog ( tsd ' 98 ) brno , czech republic , 23-26 september 1998 workshop is organized faculty informatics , masaryk university , brno , faculty applied sciences , university west bohemia , pilsen , under auspices dean faculty informatics masaryk university . please visit workshop 's homepage : http : / / www . fi . muni . cz / tsd98 / venue brno , czech republic topics tsd ' 98 concerned topics field natural language processing , particular : - corpora , texts transcription - speech analysis , recognition synthesis - intertwining within nl dialog systems . topics workshop include ( are limited ) : - text corpora tagging - transcription problems spoken corpora - sense disambiguation - links between text speech oriented systems - parsing issues , especially parsing problems spoken texts - multilingual issues , especially multilingual dialog systems - information retrieval text / topic summarization - speech modeling - speech segmentation - speech recognition - text - to-speech synthesis - dialog systems - development dialog strategies - assistive technologies based speech dialog - applied systems software program committee baudoin genevieve ( france ) ferencz attila ( romania ) hanks patrick ( great britain , chair ) hermansky hynek ( usa ) kopecek ivan ( czech republic ) krishnamurthy ramesh ( great britain ) matousek vaclav ( czech republic ) mueller johannes ( germany ) noeth elmar ( germany ) pala karel ( czech republic ) pavesic nikola ( slovenia ) rubio antonio ( spain ) schukat - talamazzini e . guenter ( germany ) skrelin pavel ( russia ) organizing committee bartek ludek batusek robert komarkova dana ( secretary ) e-mail : dkomar @ fi . muni . cz kopecek ivan ( chair ) e-mail : kopecek @ fi . muni . cz matousek vaclav pala karel smrz pavel staudek jan zackova eva ( principal contact ) e-mail : glum @ fi . muni . cz zizka jan submission papers abstracts 500 words [ plain ascii text , please ] submitted following e-mail address before 15 , 1998 : glum @ fi . muni . cz submissions include , addition abstract itself , name author ( s ) , affiliation , address , telephone number , fax number , e-mail address . electronic submissions acknowledged e-mail , please contact us acknowledgement is received . acceptance submissions likewise notified e-mail . accepted papers published proceedings tsd ' 98 . authors abstracts are accepted requested send papers postscript form ( llncs format ) above e-mail before august 17th . latex word processor is preferred required . format instructions ( llncs latex format ) sent authors together notification acceptance . requests participation processed " first first served " basis . important dates friday , 15 , 1998 . . . . . submissions abstracts due tuesday , june 30 , 1998 . . . . . notification acceptance sent authors monday , august 17 , 1998 . . . . . final papers ( camera ready ) due wednesday , september 23 , 1998 . . . . . . workshop date fees costs registration fee : 80 . - usd ( includes proceedings , refreshments , social events trip ) accommodation food : double room ( shared participant ) : 130 . - usd single room : 190 . - usd full cost workshop therefore either 210 , - usd 270 , - usd , depending whether accommodation is shared . further details announced later . official language official language event english , papers issues relating text speech processing languages english are strongly encouraged . address correspondence regarding workshop addressed : dana komarkova faculty informatics masaryk university botanicka 68a 60200 brno czech republic tel . : + 420 5 41 512 359 fax : e-mail : dkomar @ fi . muni . cz outline programme sessions workshop plenary ( parallel sessions ) . format consist paper presentations ( generally 20 minutes ) followed discussion ( 10 minutes ) . workshop include social events , excursion faculty informatics , masaryk university brno , trip vicinity brno ( moravian karst , including beautiful macocha chasm ) . location hotel myslivna , where workshop place , is comfortable hotel beautiful woods hill near natural reservation area close brno . surrounding is quiet suitable walks hiking ( jogging ) routes . brno is capital moravia , is south-east part czech republic . is second-largest town czech republic ( population half million ) . had been royal city since 1347 . are six universities brno . historical artistic places interest include : - - brno castle ( called spilberk ) - - veveri castle - - old city halls - - augustine monastery , st thomas ' church crypt moravian margraves - - church st james - - " bishops ' church " st peter & st paul - - famous villa tugendhadt , designed mies van der rohe - - many important examples czech architecture between wars ( 1918-38 ) . immediate surroundings brno are moravian karst . macocha chasm punkva caves ; site " battle three emperors " ( napoleon , alexander russia , franz austria ) , commonly known battle austerlitz ; chateau slavkov ( austerlitz ) ; pernstejn castle ; many attractions . reach brno brno reached easily direct trains prague , vienna , bratislava , budapest , plane vienna coach train ( 130 km ) . another possibility is plane prague travel 200 km coach train . further travel details given future announcements . ivan kopecek kopecek @ fi . muni . cz http : / / www . fi . muni . cz / ~ kopecek / diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-463msg2.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-463msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4a2ce168 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-463msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 2nd cfp konvens98 + +second call papers konvens 98 computer , linguistik und phonetik zwischen sprache und sprechen computers , linguistics , phonetics between language speech 4 . konferenz zur verarbeitung natuerlicher sprache - 4th conference natural language processing oct . 5 - 7 , 1998 , university bonn , germany http : / / www . ikp . uni-bonn . de / konvens98 organized : gesellschaft fuer linguistische datenverarbeitung ( gldv ) ( responsible 1998 ) deutsche gesellschaft fuer sprachwissenschaft ( dgfs ) gesellschaft fuer informatik ( gi ) , fa 1 . 3 " natuerliche sprache " informationstechnische gesellschaft / deutsche gesellschaft fuer akustik ( itg / dega ) oesterreichische gesellschaft fuer artificial intelligence ( oegai ) call papers subjects conference are areas language processing dealing language written spoken form . special attention paid approaches focussing structural phonological / phonetic aspects computer-aided / based language research aimed bridging gap between both aspects . please submit proposals : - lectures , - workshops , - demonstrations - posters . proposals reviewed anonymously . please add title page specifying author 's names institutions title form contribution . proposals submitted 5 paper copies ( din a4 paper size , times 12pt ) , electronic form per e-mail ( preferably latex ps ) . word wordperfect format files latex style files available download after march 15 , 1998 . proposals exceed 10 pages lectures , 5 pages workshops . poster contributions published short papers limited 4 pages . workshop proposals explain significance subject , name prospective participants contributions . demonstrations briefly described ; equipment needed specified . proposals contain german english abstracts 12 lines max . conference languages are german english . proposals are reviewed least two independent reviewers nominated programme committee . accepted proposals published conference proceedings available before beginning conference . deadlines march 1 , 1998 deadline submission workshop proposals april 15 , 1998 deadline submission proposals lectures posters 15 , 1998 notification acceptance june 15 , 1998 submission printable contribution proceedings july 15 , 1998 deadline submitting proposals system demonstrations local organizers prof . dr . wolfgang hess prof . dr . winfried lenders dr . thomas portele dr . bernhard schroeder programme committee dr . ernst buchberger , wien ( oegai ) dr . stefan busemann , saarbruecken ( gi ) prof . dr . dafydd gibbon , bielefeld ( dgfs ) prof . dr . wolfgang hoeppner , duisburg ( gi ) prof . dr . roland hausser , erlangen ( gldv ) prof . dr . wolfgang hess , bonn ( itg / dega ) prof . dr . r . hoffmann , dresden ( itg / dega ) dr . tibor kiss , heidelberg ( dgfs ) prof . dr . winfried lenders , bonn ( gldv ) dr . harald trost ( oegai ) conference office gisela von neffe institut fuer kommunikationsforschung und phonetik der universitaet bonn poppelsdorfer allee 47 d-53115 bonn internet : http / / : www . ikp . uni-bonn . de / konvens98 / index . en . html email : konvens98 @ uni-bonn . de phone : + 49-228 - 735638 fax : + 49-228 - 735639 location konvens 98 place university bonn 's central building , is situated city 's centre , walking distance main railway station . world wide web http : / / www . ikp . uni-bonn . de / konvens98 diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-465msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-465msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..166e1daa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-465msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 1998 international lexical functional grammar conference + +lfg98 program tuesday 30 june 8 : 30 - 9 : 00 coffee 9 : 00-10 : 00 keynote talk avery andrews 10 : 00-10 : 30 break 10 : 30-11 : 00 joan bresnan pidgin genesis ot 11 : 00-11 : 30 rens bod ron kaplan grammaticality , robustness , specificity probabilistic approach lexical functional analysis 11 : 30-12 : 00 josef van genabith , anette frank , michael dorna transfer constructions 12 : 00 - 1 : 30 lunch 1 : 30 - 2 : 00 kersti bo " rjars clitics , affixes parallel correspondence 2 : 00 - 2 : 30 yehuda n . falk case : interaction between syntax discourse grammar 2 : 30 - 3 : 00i rachel nordlinger case subordinate clauses australian languages : constructive approach 3 : 00 - 3 : 30 break 3 : 30 - 6 : 30 correspondences workshop organizers : kersti bo " rjars nigel vincent wednesday 1 july 8 : 30 - 9 : 00 coffee 9 : 00 - 9 : 30 miriam butt tracy holloway king interfacing phonology lfg 9 : 30-10 : 00 farrell ackerman constructions co - headedness : determining grammatical function status person / number marking 10 : 00-10 : 30 break 10 : 30-11 : 00 kumara henadeerage anaphoric binding colloquial sinhala 11 : 00-11 : 30 maria lapata anaphoric binding modern greek 11 : 30-12 : 00 wayan arka christopher d . manning three subjects indonesian : evidence binding 12 : 00 - 1 : 30 lunch 1 : 30 - 6 : 30 austronesian workshop organizer : peter austin thursday 2 july 8 : 30 - 9 : 00 coffee 9 : 00 - 9 : 30 anette frank , tracy holloway king , jonas kuhn , john maxwell optimality theory style constraint ranking large - scale lfg grammars 9 : 30-10 : 00 caroline brun terminology finite - state preprocessing computational lfg 10 : 00-10 : 30 break 10 : 30-11 : 00 yukiko morimoto dative objects japanese - sa nominalization 11 : 00-11 : 30 george aaron broadwell directionals complex predicates choctaw 11 : 30-12 : 00 yo matsumoto reexamination cross - linguistic parameterization causative predicates : japanese perspectives 12 : 00 - 1 : 30 lunch 1 : 30 - 2 : 00 peter sells scandinavian clause structure object shift 2 : 00 - 2 : 30 judith berman , stefanie dipper , christian fortmann , jonas kuhn argument clauses correlative ` es ' german - - deriving discourse properties unification analysis 2 : 30 - 3 : 00 louisa sadler analysis celtic noun phrases 3 : 00 - 3 : 30 break 3 : 30 - 6 : 30 chinese workshop organizers : patrizia pacioni alternates : norbert bro " ker projection architecture dependency grammar compares lfg lian-cheng chief , chu-ren huang , keh-jiann chen , mei-chih tsai , lili chang near synonyms tell us maria lapata anaphoric binding modern greek diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-466msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-466msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6c511463 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-466msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: third utrecht biannual phonology workshop + +programme third utrecht biannual phonology workshop workshop theme : typology acquisition thursday , june 11 10 : 00 young - mee yu cho ( rutgers university ) " syllable typology acquisition clusters " 10 : 45 ioanna kappa ( university crete ) " acquisition prosodic structure : evidence modern greek " 11 : 30 coffee break 12 : 15 claartje levelt ( hil / free university amsterdam ) & ruben van de vijver ( universitat tuebingen ) " syllable types cross - linguistic - developmental grammars " 13 : 00 lunch 14 : 00 janet grijzenhout & sandra joppen ( heinrich - heine - universitat , dusseldorf ) " german child language phonological features " 14 : 45 discussion session 15 : 30 tea break 16 : 15 joe pater ( university alberta ) - tba friday , june 12 10 : 00 . j van rooy ( university south - africa , pretoria ) " constraints language specific conflict resolution sotho afrikaans " 10 : 45 shigeko shinohara ( university sorbonne - nouvelle ) " emergence ug foreign word adaptations " 11 : 30 coffee break 12 : 15 isao ueda ( osaka university foreign studies & indiana university ) " formal functional typological properties developing phonologies " 13 : 00 lunch 14 : 00 paul boersma ( university amsterdam ) " typology language acquisition functional phonology " 14 : 45 discussion session 15 : 30 tea break 16 : 15 bruce hayes ( university california , los angeles ) - tba workshop held cbs - gebouw , kromme nieuwegracht 39 , 5 minutes u . . l . / ots diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-472msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-472msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5a9dfe8e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-472msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book : cognitive linguistics + +angeliki athanasiadou elzbieta tabakowska ( editors ) speaking emotions conceptualisation expression 1998 . xxii , 444 pages cloth dm 198 , - / approx . us 124 . 00 isbn 3-11 - 015767 - 5 cognitive linguistics research 10 mouton de gruyter * berlin * york illustrating diverging research methods procedures possible within cognitive-linguistic scene , volume reveals contribution cognitive linguistics offers study emotions . same , papers contained volume confirm one basic assumptions cognitive linguistics , viz . conceptualization is governed ecological , environmental , culture-specific universal factors . addition great empirical value , volume is outstanding represents wide spectrum cognitive trends testifies pluralism within cognitive-linguistic paradigm : metaphorical-metonymical lakoffian approach , semantic primitives approach , semasiological-structure approach . contents angeliki athanasiadou , conceptualization domain fear modern greek * stefan grondelaers dirk geeraerts , vagueness euphemistic strategy * gabor gyori , cultural variation conceptualization emotions : historical study * rie hasada , onomatopoeic emotion words japanese * zoltan kovecses , are emotion-specific metaphors ? * agnieska mikolajczuk , metonymic metaphorical conceptualization anger polish * henrietta mondry john taylor , cultural dynamics ` national character ' : case russians * anna mostovaja , emotions one ` immerse ' , ` fall ' ` ' : semantics few russian prepositional constructions * gary palmer rick brown , ideology honor , respect , emotion tagalog * gunter radden , conceptualization emotional causality means prepositional phrases * mechthild reh , language emotion dholuo : analysis basis grace ogot 's novel ` miaha ' * elzbieta tabakowska , devil : metaphors curse * john taylor t . mbense , red dogs rotton mealies : zulus talk anger * catherine travis , omoiyari core japanese value : japanese - style empathy ? * p . werth , tired emotional : semantics pragmatics emotion verb complementation * anna wierzbicka , ` sadness ' ` anger ' russian : non-universality so-called ` basic human emotions ' * index _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : mouton @ degruyter . de further publications ordered via world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . de diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-474msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-474msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d7b3402a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-474msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: communication special purposes + +dear linguists , subsequent gal congress ( german association applied linguistics ) dresden ( september 24-26 ) ( infos : gal @ mailgate . urz . uni-wuppertal . de ) , conference communication special purposes ( csp ) place chemnitz university technology ( germany ) september 27 until october 1 , 1998 . focus mainly issues german foreign language . is why following announcement made german . apologize inconvenience . fachkommunikation 2000 kompetenzprofile fuer lehrende und lernende universitaeren und ausseruniversitaeren einrichtungen des - und auslandes idv - fachsprachensymposium im auftrag des fadaf tu chemnitz angewandte sprachwissenschaft sonntag , 27 . september 1998 bis donnerstag , 1 . oktober 1998 ziel : diskussion von fragen der fach - und wissenschaftskommunikation des 21 . jahrhunderts adressatinnen : theoretisch und praktisch der fachkommunikationsforschung und - didaktik taetige personen , inbesondere im bereich " deutsch als fremdsprache " inhalt der tagung : theoretische auseinandersetzung mit " lehrenden " und " lernenden " - als den tragenden groessen der unterrichtskommunikation - vor allem im hinblick auf deren vorhandene bzw . anzustrebende " kompetenzprofile " ( " welche kompetenzen f \ 252r welche lehrende und f \ 252r welche lernende ? " ) themengebiete ( auswahl ) : allgemeinsprachliche / fachsprachliche / fachliche / fremd - und interkulturelle kompetenzen ( ihren wechselseitigen beziehungen ) fachkommunikative kompetenz der muttersprache / der fremdsprache uebersetzungskompetenz / rezeptive mehrsprachigkeit sprachliche fertigkeiten / sprachbewusstheit ( language awareness ) fachinterne / fachexterne kommunikationsfaehigkeit ( experten - laien - kommunikation ) muendliche / schriftliche diskursf \ 228higkeit auswahl von wissen ( informationen ) f \ 252r lehr - und lernmittel ( curricula ) neue lehr - und lernformen ( inkl . nutzung neuerer und neuester medien ) aus - und weiterbildungsmoeglichkeiten f \ 252r fachsprachenlehrende informationen bei : prof . dr . martin stegu angewandte sprachwissenschaft tu chemnitz d-09107 chemnitz tel . + 49 371 531 4551 fax : + 49 371 531 2950 e-mail : martin . stegu @ phil . tu-chemnitz . de diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-475msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-475msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..eca46fcb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-475msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: comparative germanic syntax workshop + +call papers 14th comparative germanic syntax workshop january 8 - 9 , 1999 lund , sweden send 3 copies anonymous two-page abstract , plus camera-ready original author \ 185s name , address , affiliation , 14th cgsw c / o asa wikstrom institutionen nordiska sprak helgonabacken 14 s-223 62 lund sweden deadline submission abstracts : august 1 , 1998 enquiries addressed : christer . platzack @ nordlund . lu . se diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-475msg2.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-475msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..da68d7fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-475msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: negation conference - final call + +european studies research institute centre language linguistics university salford , greater manchester , uk north-west centre linguistics first annual conference negation : syntax , semantics pragmatics 30 october - 1 november 1998 final call papers keynote speakers : liliane haegeman ( geneva ) william ladusaw ( ucsc ) jean - yves pollock ( picardy ) conference organiser : paul rowlett ( salford ) is first annual conference recently established north - west centre linguistics comprising researchers primarily universities bangor , lancaster , manchester , salford umist presided professor nigel vincent ( manchester ) . abstracts sent following address soon possible later 30 april 1998 . negation conference c / o wendy pickles european studies research institute university salford salford m5 4wt greater manchester united kingdom tel : ( + 44 ) 161 295 5275 fax : ( + 44 ) 161 295 5223 enquiries addressed : w . pickles @ esri . salford . ac . uk p . . rowlett @ mod-lang . salford . ac . uk diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-476msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-476msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..46ef8161 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-476msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: diachronic generative syntax conference + +fifth diachronic generative syntax conference ( digs 5 ) york , uk 30 - 1 june 1998 are pleased announce fifth diachronic generative syntax conference held york ( uk ) , 30 - 1 june 1998 . york is historic town interest excellent facilities communications . invited speakers : monique dufresne fernande dupuis ( universite du quebec montreal ) ans van kemenade ( vrije universiteit , amsterdam ) anthony kroch ( university pennsylvania ) david lightfoot ( university maryland ) ian roberts ( university stuttgart ) nigel vincent ( university manchester ) scheduled half-day session ( monday morning , 1 june ) syntactic change learnability . plans are progress publish edited volume papers conference . note information below , links additional information , found digs 5 web site : http : / / www . york . ac . uk / ~ lang13 / . wish added digs 5 mailing list , please send message digs @ york . ac . uk ; message contain request added list , include name , affiliation , postal address , e-mail address , telephone number , fax number . conference programme session 1 ( saturday morning , 30 ) nigel vincent , university manchester ( invited speaker ) ' syntactic change optimality theory : null arguments latin romance ' eric haeberli , university geneva ' syntax non-pronominal subjects old middle english ' alexander williams , university pennsylvania ' 's : diachrony dummies middle english ' jaklin kornfilt , syracuse university ' moving relative agreement turkic over ' session 2 ( saturday afternoon , 30 ) tony kroch , university pennsylvania ( invited speaker ) ' statistical fingerprints grammatical parameter settings ' chung - hye han , university pennsylvania ' evolution do-support english imperatives ' eir \ 237kur rognvaldsson , university iceland ' syntax imperative old scandinavian ' thorbjorg hroarsdottir , university tromso ' interacting movements history icelandic ' lars - olof delsing , lund university ' ov / vo - variation old swedish ' session 3 ( sunday morning , 31 ) ian roberts , university stuttgart ( invited speaker ) ' theoretical implications syntactic infixation ' anna roussou , university wales , bangor ' wh - interrogatives : classical greek modern greek ' miriam butt aditi lahiri , universitat konstanz ' status light verbs historical change ' ana maria martins , university lisbon ' polarity items romance : underspecification lexical change ' session 4 ( sunday afternoon , 31 ) ans van kemenade , hil / vrije universiteit ( invited speaker ) ' negation verb position gothic early west - germanic ' frank beths , vrije universiteit ' reconsidering loss v - - movement ' jacob hoeksema , university groningen ' verb positions dutch present participle clauses ' bettelou los , vrije universiteit ' categorial status old english infinitives ' business meeting session 5 ( monday morning , 1 june ) learnability session david lightfoot , university maryland ( invited speaker ) ' cues , contingency , change ' mark d . arnold , university maryland ' wherefore lost english v - raising ? ( evidence syntactic triggers acquisition ) ' john s . lumsden , universite du quebec montreal ' analogical change acquisition inflectional paradigms ' ted briscoe , university cambridge ' evolutionary perspectives diachronic syntax ' session 6 ( monday afternoon , 1 june ) monique dufresne fernande dupuis , universite du quebec montreal ( invited speakers ) ' role verbal prefixes status grammatical change ' thorhallur eythorsson , university manchester ' development syntactic affixation baltic ' david willis , university oxford ' reanalysis old russian periphrastic verbal constructions ' john whitman , cornell university ' relabelling ' alternates : 1 . montse battlori dillet francesc roca urgell , universitat de girona ' value ds old spanish modern spanish ' 2 . gertjan postma , leiden university ' negative polarity syntactic ghe - particle middle - dutch ' 3 . nancy mae antrim , university texas el paso ' becoming clitic : prenominal possessive romance ' 4 . redouane djamouri waltraud paul , ehess-cnrs ' fundamental changes vp structure chinese reflected distribution adverbial pps ' conference location : activities except conference banquet held king 's manor , mediaeval building centre york , close minster . king 's manor is part university , is located main campus . conference activities are being held main campus university . most campus buildings are closed saturday sunday ; main campus attend conference . - site conference registration : friday 29 , 6 . 00 - 9 . 00 pm , king 's manor , huntingdon room ( same place wine party reception ) saturday 30 , 9 . 00 am - 6 . 00 pm , king 's manor , huntingdon room conference social activities : wine party reception registration : friday 29 , 6 . 00 - 9 . 00 pm , king 's manor , huntingdon room . saturday evening dinner : king 's manor . menu : smoked salmon terrine , chicken cacciatore , chocolate mousse ; vegetarian option is available . cost : gbp 12 . 00 , drinks purchased separately . dinner must booked before 8 ; registration form attached below . sunday evening banquet : grand assembly rooms , beautiful georgian building centre york . menu : vegetable terrine , breast duck , fruit jelly / coulis brandy snaps ; vegetarian option is available . cost : gbp 20 . 00 , including wine . banquet must booked before 8 ; registration form attached below . accommodation . need book own accommodation hotel guest house york , preferably area around king 's manor . york is popular tourist destination , strongly recommend reservations early . unless budget accommodation ( below ) , bed breakfast cost gbp 16 . 00 . list hotels guest houses convenient king 's manor found digs web site http : / / www . york . ac . uk / ~ lang13 / accommodation . html . us send post complete list over 150 hotels guest houses york , please send message digs @ york . ac . uk ; message request list hotels , include name postal address . need additional help finding booking accommodation , contact tourist information centre , de grey rooms , exhibition square , york yo1 2hb , + 44 ( 0 ) 1904 621756 . budget accommodation . 1 ) york international youth hostel , tel . + 44 ( 0 ) 1904 653147 . must member youth hostel association facility . hostel has reputation . is located north side city , mile railway station . 2 ) bishophill house youth hotel , tel . + 44 ( 0 ) 1904 625904 . dorm accommodation , single twin rooms . is located bishophill senior , city centre . funding aid : british council funds available travel conferences great britain . suggest participants apply directly local british council . travel york . travel train : york is major railway junction , connections most cities britain . buy railway ticket station immediately before start train journey , telephone + 44 ( 0 ) 345 225225 . seat reservation often comes ticket request . trains two hours london ( king 's cross station ; trains leave every half hour during working day ) ; two hours manchester airport ( trains leave every hour 20 past during working day , every two hours during night ) ; hour ten minutes hull . york railway station is short walk taxi ride king 's manor surrounding area . travel bus . long distance buses stop rougier street close railway station / exhibition square , right beside king 's manor . travel air : easiest route is fly manchester , has direct connections many european north american cities . manchester , airport train station are same place , easily walk plane train . train ticket return between manchester york costs gbp 21 . 00 . information above travel train frequency . fly leeds / bradford airport , is 30 miles york . although is train service between leeds york , must taxi airport train station . easier option is prebooked taxi leeds / bradford york , costs gbp 40 . 00 return . prebook taxis request ; send message digs @ york . ac . uk ; message request taxi booking , include name , e-mail address , flight numbers , date arrival departure . fly heathrow airport , is bit difficult heathrow york . heathrow , underground ( piccadilly line ) king 's cross station , train king 's cross york . underground trip takes hour , train trip takes two hours ; overall travel is therefore three hours , plus connections . tickets london ( king 's cross ) york are priced according bewildering system . are traveling friday ( is expensive working days ) , pay gbp 61 . 00 ticket return , restrictions . pay gbp 100 . 00 ticket is valid train . information above travel train frequency . maps additional travel information , visit web site http : / / www . york . gov . uk / outabout / getting / index . html digs registration . registration fee includes conference pack coffee tea during conference , does include lunch dinner . registration fee students unwaged participants is gbp 10 . 00 , whether register advance . waged participants , registration fee is gbp 35 . 00 received before friday 8 , gbp 45 . 00 after date site . preregister post , using form attached below , register person conference . must preregister friday 8 order attend king 's manor dinner saturday evening / conference banquet sunday evening . payment must made pounds sterling cheque drawn british bank eurocheque , made payable university york , digs 5 , ref . 041c10137 01 . payment made credit card ( visa , mastercard , access ) , note university levies 5 % surcharge credit card payments . summary costs ( excluding transportation ) : registration fee : gbp 10 / 35 / 45 , depending status preregistration optional conference dinner ( saturday ) : gbp 12 optional conference banquet ( sunday ) : gbp 23 accommodation ( per day ) : gbp 16 meals ( lunch + dinner , per day ) : gbp 15 . note amount is non-conference dinners . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - digs 5 preregistration form please print form , complete return address below . name : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . affiliation : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . mailing address : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . telephone : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . fax : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . e - mail : . . . . . . . . . . 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. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . signature : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . fill appropriate boxes total amount . registration fee : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ student / unwaged gbp10 | _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ | waged , before 8 gbp35 | _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ | waged , after 8 gbp45 | _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ | dinner , saturday 30 ( respond before 8 ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ gbp12 | _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ | conference banquet , sunday 31 ( respond before 8 ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ gbp23 | _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ | _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ total | _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ | _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 % surcharge payment credit card | _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ | _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ total | _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ | dietary requirements ( e . g . vegetarian ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . please return completed form soon possible : digs 5 department language linguistic science university york heslington , york yo1 5dd united kingdom diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-477msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-477msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4bc98d0a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-477msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: syntax + +call papers second tromsoe syntax workshop ' vo ov ' 22-23 , 1998 university tromsoe invited speakers : michael brody hubert haider roland hinterhoelzl susan pintzuk is difference between vo languages ov languages function phrase structure , movement , directionality licensing , something else ? movement , is movement verb , arguments , vp , combination ? is ov order ( n otherwise ) vo language driven same factors lead unmarked order ov language ? vice versa ? models account change language ov vo , vice versa ? are questions might raised connection theme workshop . abstracts ( one page + graphics examples ) are invited 45 minute talks . abstracts submitted snailmail e-mail . deadline receipt abstracts is april 15 ! hardcopy submissions : single copy abstract , author 's name , affiliation , snailmail address , e-mail address sent : anders holmberg hum fak , linguistics university tromsoe n-9037 tromsoe norway e - mail submissions : abstract , author 's name , affiliation , snailmail address , sent ordinary e-mail document : peter svenonius : sven @ isl . uit . e - mail submissions must contain expression " vo ov abstract " subject line . non - ascii characters avoided . ascii characters used idiosyncratic ways gloss is provided . e - mail submissions received deadline acknowledged within day . inquiries addressed peter svenonius , sven @ isl . uit . . inquiries contain expression , " vo ov abstract " subject line . regret funds finance travel lodging expenses speakers . however , crash space arranged . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - anders holmberg phone : + 47 77645616 department linguistics fax : + 47 77645625 university tromso 9037 tromso norway diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-478msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-478msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..84e9f064 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-478msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: computers humanities : vol . 31 . 2 + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * published published published published * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * computers humanities volume 31 . 2 1997 most recent issue computers humanities includes special section entitled " debates humanities computing " . issue 's debate addresses fundamental question underlying work automatic word sense disambiguation : viability definitively distinguishing senses polysemous words . yorick wilks , well-known researcher area automatic sense disambiguation computational semantics , presents view word senses supports viability current approaches automatic word sense disambiguation . opposing position is taken lexicographer adam kilgarriff , argues definitive sense division is difficult , even humans , virtually impossible , describes empirical study supporting claim . table contents - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - special section - - - - - - - - - - - - - - debates humanities computing : viability automatic word sense disambiguation senses texts yorick wilks n't believe word senses adam kilgarriff articles issue : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - estonian morphological analyser impact corpus development heiki - jaan kaalep mtscript : multi lingual text editor malek boualem stephane harie - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - computers humanities official journal association computers humanities editors - - chief : nancy ide , dept . computer science , vassar college , usa daniel greenstein , executive , arts humanities data services , king 's college , uk subscriptions information , consult journal 's www home page : http : / / kapis . www . wkap . nl / contact : dieke van wijnen kluwer academic publishers spuiboulevard 50 p . o . box 17 3300 aa dordrecht netherlands phone : ( + 31 ) 78 639 22 64 fax : ( + 31 ) 78 639 22 54 e - mail : dieke . vanwijnen @ wkap . nl members association computers humanities ( ach ) receive subscription chum less half price individual subscription . information ach membership application , consult http : / / www . ach . org / , send email chuck _ bush @ byu . edu . diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-479msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-479msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..70644b02 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-479msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cross - language informational retrieval + +kluwer academic publishers is proud announce publication : cross-language information retrieval edited gregory grefenstette rank xerox european research centre , france cross - language information retrieval is first book addresses problem accessing multilingual information through single-language query . research problem is receiving growing attention us foreign governments . universal adoption internet www created enormous , multilingual virtual textual database . rather looking upon foreign language documents distracting noise , one consider documents untapped sources information . cross - language information retrieval describes problem , highlighting differences between field related areas machine translation information retrieval . researchers europe , japan america present wide variety techniques experimental results . life-size experiments are run modern large-scale retrieval testbeds , running hundreds megabytes texts . techniques involve using bilingual dictionaries , machine translation systems , parallel text corpora , comparable non-parallel text corpora , latent semantic indexing , weighted boolean interrogation . volume is suitable secondary text graduate level course cross - language information retrieval , reference researchers practitioners industry . contents contributors preface . 1 . problem cross - language information retrieval ; g . grefenstette 2 . effective large parallel corpora cross - language text retrieval ; m . w . davis 3 . statistical methods cross - language information retrieval ; l . ballesteros , w . b . croft 4 . distributed cross - lingual information retrieval ; c . fluhr , et al 5 . automatic cross - language information retrieval using latent semantic indexing ; m . l . littman , et al . 6 . mapping vocabularies using latent semantics ; d . . evans , et al . 7 . cross - language information retrieval : system comparable corpus querying ; e . picchi , c . peters . 8 . language conversion front - end cross - language information retrieval ; y . kiyoshi , et al . 9 . systran nlp browser : application machine translation technology cross - language information retrieval ; d . . gachot , et al . 10 . weighted boolean model cross - language text retrieval ; d . hull . 11 . building large multilingual test collection comparable news documents ; p . sheridan , et al . 12 . evaluating cross - language text filtering effectiveness ; d . w . oard , b . j . dorr . references . index . kluwer international series information retrieval , volume 2 kluwer academic publishers , boston hardbound , isbn 0-7923 - 8122 - x , march 1998 , 200 pp . , $ 115 . 00 information publication , please visit our - line catalogue : http : / / www . wkap . nl order directly : kluwer academic publishers 101 philip drive norwell , ma . 02061 phone : 781-871 - 6600 , fax : ( 781 ) 871-6528 , e - mail : kluwer @ wkap . com kluwer academic publishers p . o . box 322 3300 ah dordrecht , netherlands phone 31 78 639 2392 , fax : 31 78 6546474 , e - mail : services @ wkap . nl diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-480msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-480msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..19db9925 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-480msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: informational complexity learning + +kluwer academic publishers is proud announce publication : informational complexity learning : perspectives neural networks generative grammar partha niyogi massachusetts institute technology among topics , informational complexity learning : perspectives neural networks generative grammar brings together two important different learning problems within same analytical framework . first concerns problem learning functional mappings using neural networks , followed learning natural language grammars principles parameters tradition chomsky . two learning problems are seemingly different . neural networks are real-valued , infinite-dimensional , continuous mappings . hand , grammars are boolean-valued , finite-dimensional , discrete ( symbolic ) mappings . book 's objective is bridge gap . uses formal techniques developed statistical learning theory theoretical computer science over decade analyze both kinds learning problems . specific results include model selection neural networks , active learning , language learning evolutionary models language change . informational complexity learning : perspectives neural networks generative grammar is interdisciplinary work . individuals interested interaction computer science cognitive science enjoy book . researchers artificial intelligence , neural networks , linguistics , theoretical computer science , statistics particularly relevant . contents foreword . preface . 1 . introduction . 2 . generalization error neural nets . 3 . active learning . 4 . language learning . 5 . language change . 6 . conclusions . 1998 248 pp . isbn 0-7923 - 8081 - 9 $ 98 . 00 information publication , please visit our - line catalogue : http : / / www . wkap . nl order directly : kluwer academic publishers 101 philip drive norwell , ma . 02061 phone : 781-871 - 6600 , fax : ( 781 ) 871-6528 , e - mail : kluwer @ wkap . com kluwer academic publishers p . o . box 322 3300 ah dordrecht , netherlands phone 31 78 639 2392 , fax : 31 78 6546474 , e - mail : services @ wkap . nl diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-486msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-486msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..913d0901 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-486msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: twd ' 98 call papers + +thinking diagrams ' 98 ( twd ' 98 ) * * * call papers * * * university wales aberystwyth , united kingdom august 22-23 , 1998 http : / / www . aber . ac . uk / ~ plo / twd98 / twd98 . htm - 1 , submission full papers - 15 july , submission summary papers - 22-23 august , twd ' 98 diagrams are essential most fields human activity . is substantial interest diagrams many academic disciplines potential benefits confer wide range tasks . are position claim science diagrams ? is , science takes nature diagrams central phenomena interest . science is attempting understand diagrams differ representational systems trying develop principles design effective graphical representations . science considers diagrams communicate information are used solve problems . science diagrams is certainly constituted multiple disciplines , including : cognitive science , psychology , artificial intelligence , logic , mathematics , others . is science diagrams , sciences , is applications " engineering " discipline exists alongside science . applications engineering provide tests theories principles discovered science extend scope phenomena studied generating uses diagrams , media presenting diagrams , novel classes diagram . applications engineering side science diagrams comprises multiple disciplines , including : education , architecture , computer science , mathematics , human - computer interaction , knowledge acquisition , graphic design , engineering , history science , statistics , medicine , biology , others . two authoritative figures field agreed workshop 's guest speakers : prof . arthur miller professor history philosophy science university college london . prof . aaron sloman professor ai cognitive science university birmingham . theme twd98 - is science diagrams ? providing forum presentation discussion quality research diagrams diagram , try answer question , importantly attempt draw together many different approaches , theories results many diverse disciplines are concerned diagrams . question provides vehicle attempt integrate is currently disparate disordered set activities rational coherent programme research . is common core activities provides basis claim " thinking diagrams " community constitute science ? further information : patrick olivier ( plo @ aber . ac . uk ) home page : http : / / www . aber . ac . uk / ~ plo / twd98 / twd98 . htm - patrick olivier department computer science university wales , aberystwyth ceredigion , uk sy23 3db tel : + 44 1970 622447 fax : + 44 1970 622455 plo @ aber . ac . uk http : / / www . aber . ac . uk / ~ plo / diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-486msg2.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-486msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8e0f8789 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-486msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: comparative slavic morphosyntax + +fifth final position paper has been posted www page comparative slavic morphosyntax www page ( url below ) : gilbert c . rappaport , " slavic noun phrase " . mark posting position papers , enclose below third call papers . george fowler 3rd call papers indiana university invites submit abstracts workshop ( funded u . s . department education ) comparative slavic morphosyntax workshop held canyon inn , mccormick 's creek state park , spencer , indiana ( near bloomington ) friday - sunday 5 - 7 june 1998 . papers are solicited response five invited " position papers " : leonard babby : " voice diathesis slavic " zeljko boskovic : " wh - phrases wh-movement slavic " greville corbett : " agreement slavic " steven franks : " clitics slavic " gilbert rappaport : " noun phrases slavic " position papers are intended summarize variation data across slavic languages , define " state art " existing analysis each area , communicate innovations on-going research , identify agenda future investigation . , are meant serve springboards discussion , rebuttal , response , debate . call papers solicits responses two categories : 10 minute presentations ( + 5 minute discussion ) 20 minutes ( + 10 minute discussion ) . respond one several position papers , must submit advance abstract each response ; is set limit number responses accepted one individual . position papers downloaded via internet platform-independent . pdf . ps formats : < http : / / www . indiana . edu / ~ slavconf / linguistics / index . html > cannot download electronic versions position papers , request printed copy papers address below . however , however , view our limited budget staff resources , urge utilize electronic versions possible ( please adobe acrobat reader 3 . 0 . x , downloaded free charge < http : / / www . adobe . com / > ) . proposals reponses submitted address below . abstracts one page , including examples references . include name affiliation directly abstract , please attach card name , address , e-mail , phone , title , position paper are responding . , please send 4 copies indicate length category response . accept submissions via email < slavconf @ indiana . edu > fax ( 1-812 - 855-2107 ) . paper submission is preferable , however , abstracts used camera-ready copy making abstract book workshop . deadline receipt abstracts : 24 april 1998 volume proceedings published slavica publishers . requests information , inquiries position papers , abstracts sent : george fowler dept . slavic languages ballantine 502 indiana university bloomington , 47405-6616 usa [ email ] gfowler @ indiana . edu [ dept . tel . ] 1-812 - 855-9906 / - 2608 / - 2624 [ dept . fax ] 1-812 - 855-2107 [ home phone / fax ] 1-317 - 726-1482 / - 1642 [ slavica phone / fax ] 1-812 - 856-4186 / - 4187 diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-488msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-488msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5d50d7eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-488msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: review boguraev pustejovsky + +branimir boguraev james pustejovsky . 1996 . corpus processing lexical acquisition . mit press : cambridge , massachusetts . 245 pages . $ 32 . 50 . term " acquisition " title book refers automatic learning - - - acquisition human children , natural language systems . papers book deal topic building refining lexica natural language systems automatically - - . e . computer , little human intervention - - large corpora . building lexica natural language systems hand is difficult , expensive , labor-intensive , result date before is completed . furthermore , standards earlier systems , lexica become enormous . continuous speech dictation systems ship active vocabularies range 30 , 000 lexical items . lexica production one company are expected 200 , 000 entries american english 700 , 000 entries german . , industrial point view , work automatic acquisition lexical knowledge is welcome . is automatic lexical acquisition interest applied linguists . lexical information is necessary psycholinguistic research , work volume shows application . furthermore , sorts data researchers field are attempting acquire is sort data is needed large-scale applications formalisms head - driven phrase structure grammar . , work described book interest academic , industrial , linguists . book is result workshop , , has usual scattering topics seen proceedings . seen feature , bug : result is is something here everyone . various papers fields corpus linguistics , statistical analysis language , psycholinguistics , rule acquisition , semantics , lexical acquisition . papers are divided five broad categories : ( 1 ) unknown words , ( 2 ) building representations , ( 3 ) categorization , ( 4 ) lexical semantics , ( 5 ) evaluation . addition , paper editors lays reasons , challenges , automatic acquisition lexical information . ( 1 ) introduction issues text-based lexicon acquisition , branimir boguraev james pustejovsky . paper presents in-depth answer question lexicon builders are perenially plagued anyone whom try explain work : why on-line dictionary ? short answer is dictionaries are static evolve same pace language are attempting describe . long answer is natural language systems require information is reflected traditional dictionaries-semantic feature geometries , subcategorization frames , . : " fundamental problem lexical acquisition . . . is provide , fully adequately , systems lexical knowledge need operate proper degree efficiency . answer . . . community is converging today . . . is extract lexicon texts themselves " ( 3 ) . automatic lexical acquisition trivially solve short-answer problem allowing updating frequently data acquired . importantly , allows linguist define questions lexicon answer , rather having those questions chosen dictionary maker . ( 2 ) dealing unknown words consider spell-checking program encounters ( unknown ) word " horowitz . " spell checker best action word : is mis-spelling replaced something else , is precious datum added lexicon ? spell-checker asks user ; papers section discuss attempts answer questions automatically . linguists tend pay much attention proper nouns . mcdonald puts epigram paper volume , " proper names are rodney dangerfield linguistics . n't respect " ( 21 ) . thus , might surprise reader three papers section deal names . identification classification names is , fact , considerable interest natural language systems . relatively uninflected languages english , names constitute majority unknown words encountered corpus . names raise special issues classification , including facts multiple forms ; multiple forms same referent single text , raising problems reference coindexation ; , less theoretically interesting less morally legally compelling level , require special treatment corpus . instance , proper names are routinely removed medical data , need removed sociolinguistic data , . internal external evidence identification semantic categorization proper names . david d . mcdonald . paper is written language artificial intelligence . describes proper name facility sparser system . describes context-sensitive rewrite rules analyze " external evidence " proper names , e . g . combinatorial properties . surprising impressive aspect system described here is does stored lists proper nouns . identifying unknown proper names newswire text . inderjeet mani , t . richard macmillan . paper describes method using contextual clues appositives ( " < name > , daughter prominent local physician " " niloticist great repute , < name > " ) felicity conditions identifying names . contextual clues themselves are tapped data referents names . categorizing standardizing proper nouns efficient information retrieval . woojin paik , elizabeth d . liddy , edmund yu , mary mckenna . paper deals discovering encoding relationships between groups members . paik et al . state problem follows : " proper nouns are . . . important sources information detecting relevant document information retrieval . . . . group proper nouns ( e . g . , " middle east " ) group common nouns ( e . g . , " third world " ) match constituents unless group entity is mentioned document " ( 61 ) . problem , , is allow search " health care third world " document " health care nicaragua . " paper includes short useful discussion problems arise respect prepositions noun phrases containing proper nouns are parsed common noun phrases . ( authors solved problem changing ordering two bracketing routines . ) ( 3 ) building representations customizing lexicon better suit computational task . marti . hearst , hinrich schuetze . mentioned above , lexicon building is expensive ; paper describes method reducing development costs customizing pre-existing lexicon , rather building one . project described here uses pre-existing lexicon wordnet , on-line lexicon contains information semantic relationships hypernymy , hyponymy , etc . was customized reducing resolution semantic hierarchies simple categories , combining categories " distant parts hierarchy . . . . . are interested finding grouping terms contribute frame schema-like representation . . . achieved finding associational lexical relations among existing taxonymic relations " ( 79 ) . crucially , relations derived particular corpus . paper includes nice description algorithm used collapsing semantic categories . towards building contextual representations word senses using statistical models . claudia leacock , geoffrey towell , ellen m . voorhees . paper describes method differentiating amongst multiple senses polysemous word . authors discuss using " topical context , " content words occurring vicinity , " local context , " includes content words function morphemes , word order , syntactic structure . test three methods acquiring topical context : bayesian , context vector , neural network . results psycholinguistic experiment comparing human performance machine performance , given topical contexts created three types " classifiers . " local context acquisition is based acquiring " templates , " specific sequences words . paper gives particularly nice description algorithms , is clearly written suitable presentation courses statistics psycholinguistics . ( 4 ) categorization context driven conceptual clustering method verb classification . roberto basili , maria - teresa pazienza , paola velardi . paper describes method categorizing verbs respect thematic roles , drawing cobweb ariosto _ lex systems . aim is categorization without relying " defining features , " categorize respect domain discourse . authors describe algorithms , paper has nice literature review , covering both psycholinguistic computational perspectives classification . distinguished usage . scott . waterman . paper tackles syntax / semantics interface . author attempts linguistic grounding systems map text knowledge base means pattern matching : " relating lexical pattern-based approaches lexical semantic framework , generative lexicon theory [ pustejovsky , 1991 ] , aim is provide basis through pattern-based understanding systems understood conventional linguistic terms . . . . . main contention is framework developed viewing lexical patterns structural mappings text denotation compositional lexical semantics . . . obviating need separate syntactic semantic analysis " ( 144 ) . paper features excellent presentation background ideas explication issues discusses . ( 5 ) lexical semantics detecting dependencies between semantic verb subclasses subcategorization frames text corpora . victor poznanski , antonio sanfilippo . paper describes " suite programs . . . . elicit dependencies between semantic verb classes . . . subcategorization frames using machine readable thesauri assist semantic tagging texts " ( 176 ) . system uses commercially available thesaurus-like online lexicon semantic tagging . " subcategorization frame " is automatically extracted , subcategorization frames are analyzed classified . acquiring predicate-argument mapping information multilingual texts . chinatsu aone , douglas mckee . authors hold predicate-argument mapping equivalent conceptual representation ; , is clearly important language understanding . is paper volume deals bilingual corpora . ( 6 ) evaluating acquisition evaluation techniques automatic semantic extraction : comparing syntactic window based approaches . gregory grefenstette . paper proposes techniques comparing " knowledge-poor " approaches determining degree semantic similarity between two words . syntax-based method is compared windowing technique . syntax-based method is shown perform better high-frequency words , while windowing method is better performer low-frequency words . conclusion is means introductory text automatic lexical acquisition . nonetheless , volume contains papers appeal workers variety linguistic disciplines . reviewer k . bretonnel cohen is linguist voice input technologies dublin , ohio , where responsibilities include construction tools lexicon building analysis . diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-491msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-491msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..59f73ec8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-491msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: conference linguistic theory eastern european languages + +first conference linguistic theory eastern european languages convenes betweeen 19-21 april , 1998 , szeged , hungary , organized phd program theoretical linguistics jozsef attila university . purpose conference is bring together researchers students various east european languages exchange discuss ideas relating theoretical issues , mostly syntax phonology . invited leading experts keynote speakers , including maria - luisa rivero ( u ottawa ) , michael brody ( university college london linguistics institute , budapest ) , marcel den dikken ( u tilburg ) , olga miseska tomic ( u novi sad ) . sessions conference are : verb - movement & clitics clitics&other verb - movement hungarian movement case & agreement negation & functional categories phonology , among speakers are hilda koopman , katalin e . kiss , ljiljana progovac , tobias scheer . detailed program conference is follows . alexandra cornilescu ( universiry bucharest ) : case aspectual structure : investigating romanian nominalizations alexei kochetov ( university toronto ) : role contrast shaping inventories : palatalized coronals slavic dalina kallulli ( university durham , university vienna ) : non - active morphology albanian daniela corina ionescu ( university bucharest ) : avea + small clause construction - case participle agreement romanian daniela isac ( university bucharest ) : negation romanian danijela stojanovic ( university ottawa ) : sentence processing strategies adult child grammar serbo - croatian david willis ( university oxford ) : reanalysis old russian periphrastic verbal constructions e . kiss katalin : hungarian verbal complex revisited ewa willim ( jagiellonian university , krakow ) : functional categories - case study det ( erminer ) paradigm polish , articeless language galina alexandrova ( university ottawa ) : control agrees subordination hilda koopman anna szabolcsi ( ucla ) : overt syntax hungarian complex verb formation iliyana krapova ( university plovdiv ) : subjunctive complements , null subjects case checking bulgarian ivanka p . schick ( university potsdam ) : doubling clitics information - structure modern bulgarian jacek witkos : verb movement clitic auxiliaries polish revisited joel hoffmann : paratactic movement phenomena ljiljana progovac ( wayne state university ) : eventive " " placement clitics serbian marcel den dikken ( tilburg university ) : ( anti - ) agreement clauses nominal phrases maria luisa rivero ( university ottawa ) : stylistic verb movement balkan slavic languages michael brody : partial chains bare checking theory olga tomic ( university novi sad ) : cliticshood surenyi balezs csirmaz aniko ( elte , budapest ) : ott hungarian : case expletive ? tania avgustinova bistra andreeva ( university saarland ) : intonational properties bulgarian replicated nominal material ( study based map task dialogues ) tobias scheer ( universite de nice ) : vowel - zero alternations czech prefixes uwe junghanns ( universitaet leipzig ) : syntactic positions discourse functions adverbials russian information abstracts found http : / / www . arts . u-szeged . hu / dep / genlinguistic / clite / www address , too . diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-494msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-494msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8db524ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-494msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: " langues et grammaire " proceedings + +langues et grammaire ii&iii : phonologie papers presented languages grammar conferences ( colloques langues et grammaire : saint denis 1995 , paris 1997 ) edited patrick sauzet publication departement sdl ( universite de paris 8 ) circ . 150 p . - appear : 1998 price ff 120 , 00 ( after april 30th , end subscription : ff 150 , 00 ) table contents ( subject alteration ) : - sabrina bendjaballah ( paris 7 ) : aspects apophoniques de la vocalisation du verbe berbere ( kabyle ) . - marie - helene cote ( mit ) : saillance phonetique et constraste dans la reduction des groupes consonantiques : le cas du franczais quebecois . - elsa gomez - imbert ( cnrs ) : nasality barasana . - esther herrera - zendejas ( el colegio de mexico ) : les palatales dans la phonologie du mixe : un cas de segments simples et complexes . - haike jacobs ( universite de nimegue - universite libre d ' amsterdam ) : changement linguistique : optimalite et articulation secondaire . - uffe bergeton larsen ( usc ) : vowel length , ' raddoppiamento sintattico ' selection definite article italian . - long peng ( hongkong polytechnic university ) : syllable structure constraints implications [ - nasal ] . - patrick sauzet ( paris 8 - ura ) ' enamourer ' , ' enivrer ' , ' enorgueillir ' : le statut des prefixes . - tobias scheer ( paris 7 - nice ) : la structure interne des consonnes . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * subscription langues et grammaire ii&iii phonologie please send . . . . . cop ( y / ies ) langues et grammaire ii&iii phonologie . select option payment : option 1 : [ ] please enclosed cheque * international postal money order ff 120 . 00 x . . . = . . . . . . . . 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l 12 , 00 ; dm 36 , 00 ; esc . 4 . 000 , 00 ; us $ 20 , 00 ; ( add fb 120 , 00 ; l 1 . 50 ; dm 6 ; esc . 600 , 00 ; us $ 3 ; postage ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . arlv : " amis des recherches linguistiques de vincennes " is nonprofit association aim is support linguistic research general specifically " revue linguistique de vincennes " . rlv : " recherches linguistiques de vincennes " is review published university paris 8 . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ france pratique - http : / / www . pratique . fr diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-496msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-496msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5d80b1dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-496msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: workshop modality ( second call papers ) + +second call papers workshop modality generative grammar sle 31 , st andrews , scotland , 26-30 august 1998 organizers : sjef barbiers ( leiden ) , frits beukema ( leiden ) , olga tomic ( novi sad ) , milena milojevic sheppard ( ljubljana ) , marija golden ( ljubljana ) . closing date submission abstract : 1 june 1998 date acceptance / rejection abstract : 1 july 1998 please submit abstract ( 1 x a4 max ) : dr sjef barbiers hil / dep . dutch studies po box 9515 leiden , nl 2300 ra netherlands e - mail : barbiers @ rullet . leidenuniv . nl prof . olga miseska tomic bulevar avnoja 109 / iii , stan 16 beograd yu 11070 yugoslavija e - mail : efilb01 @ yubgss21 . bg . ac . yu dr frits beukema hil / dep . english po box 9515 leiden , nl 2300 ra netherlands e - mail : beukema @ rullet . leidenuniv . nl diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-496msg2.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-496msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bc71e162 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-496msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: second call papers + +second announcement / call papers congress : " storage computation linguistics " utrecht institute linguistics ots utrecht , netherlands , october 19th , 20th 21st , 1998 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * deadline submission abstracts : 15th , 1998 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * occasion tenth anniversary , utrecht institute linguistics ots is organizing three-day international congress october 19th through october 21st 1998 . theme congress is " storage computation linguistics " . invited speakers include : steve pinker , evening lecture ; ray jackendoff ( keynote lecture ) , frans zwarts , architecture language faculty , harald clahsen , steven gillis , language acquisition ; john ohala , geert booij , language change ; sally thomason , pieter muysken , language variation ; nicholas asher , frans van eemeren , discourse analysis ; ed keenan & ed stabler , jan koster , grammar design . two distinct cognitive resources employ interpreting producing linguistic utterances are , one hand , memory , , , computational procedures . utterance assigned certain structure interpretation is recognized instance pattern is stored memory , computational procedures build complex representation pattern . linguistics , contrast is usually identified contrast between lexicon grammar . context congress , distinction is broadly conceived tool exploring our understanding language structure language . relation between storage computation analysed basis broad range empirical questions , concerning issues representation acquisition linguistic knowledge , foundations language information , cognitive computational aspects language processing . implications distinction between storage computation discussed six different domains linguistic inquiry : * architecture language faculty * language acquisition * language change * language variation * discourse analysis * grammar design format congress is follows : ( 1 ) number well-known linguistic scholars different persuasions different subdisciplines are asked contribute invited papers relating congress theme . two invited speakers each six domains linguistic inquiry mentioned above . ( 2 ) around twenty slots presentations selected papers . each selected paper allotted 25 minutes , including discussion . plenary sessions . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - lot landelijke onderzoekschool taalwetenschap netherlands graduate school linguistics trans 10 3512 jk utrecht phone : + 31 30 2536006 fax : + 31 30 2536000 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-497msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-497msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7bd56b7f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-497msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cahiers de l ' ilsl + +cahiers de l ' institut de linguistique et des sciences du langage ( universite de lausanne ; suisse ) le dernier numero des cahiers de l ' institut de linguistique et des sciences du langage de l ' universite de lausanne vient de paraitre : jakobson : est / ouest , 1915-1939 edite par patrick seriot et francoise gadet no9 , 1997 , 254 pages , 20 francs suisses ( frais de port compris ) ce numero constitue les actes du colloque < jakobson : est / ouest , 1915-1939 . un episode de la culture europeenne entre les deux guerres > , qui s ' est tenu cret - berard ( suisse ) les 5 , 6 et 7 septembre 1996 sommaire : - francoise gadet , patrick seriot : presentation - natalja avtonomova : roman jakobson : deux programmes de fondation de la slavistique , 1929 / 1953 - pierre caussat : du libre et du lie dans les references doctrinales et nominales de jakobson et de troubetzkoy - jean - claude chevalier : trubetzkoy , jakobson et la france . 1919-1939 - maryse dennes : l ' influence de husserl en russie au debut du xxeme siecle et son impact sur les emigres russes de prague - lubomir durovic : ontology phoneme early prague linguistic circle - jacqueline fontaine : s . karcevskij et r . jakobson , grammairiens de la langue russe l ' epoque du cercle linguistique de prague - francoise gadet : fonctionnalisme et therapeutique - boris gasparov : futurism phonology : futurist roots jakobson 's approach language - elmar holenstein : la place attitree de la russie en europe . cinq reperes historiques - bengt jangfeldt : roman jakobson sweden , 1940-41 - konrad koerner : remarks sources roman jakobson 's linguistic inspiration - ladislav matejka : jakobson 's duel saussure - vladimir . plungian : r . o . jakobson et n . s . troubetzkoy : deux personnalites , deux sciences ? - savina raynaud : critical horizon jakobson 's work multidisciplinarity - helmut w . schaller : roman jakobson 's conception < sprachbund > - patrick seriot : des elements systemiques qui sautent les barrieres des systemes - jindrich toman : jakobson bohemia / bohemia east vous pouvez passer votre commande directement par e-mail : florence . eparsheussi @ ling . unil . ch en precisant l ' adresse laquelle vous desirez etre livre . diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-498msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-498msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..838c5810 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-498msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: storage computation linguistics + +second announcement / call papers congress : " storage computation linguistics " utrecht institute linguistics ots utrecht , netherlands , october 19th , 20th 21st , 1998 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * deadline submission abstracts : 15th , 1998 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * occasion tenth anniversary , utrecht institute linguistics ots is organizing three-day international congress october 19th through october 21st 1998 . theme congress is " storage computation linguistics " . invited speakers include : steve pinker , evening lecture ; ray jackendoff ( keynote lecture ) , frans zwarts , architecture language faculty , harald clahsen , steven gillis , language acquisition ; john ohala , geert booij , language change ; sally thomason , pieter muysken , language variation ; nicholas asher , frans van eemeren , discourse analysis ; ed keenan & ed stabler , jan koster , grammar design . two distinct cognitive resources employ interpreting producing linguistic utterances are , one hand , memory , , , computational procedures . utterance assigned certain structure interpretation is recognized instance pattern is stored memory , computational procedures build complex representation pattern . linguistics , contrast is usually identified contrast between lexicon grammar . context congress , distinction is broadly conceived tool exploring our understanding language structure language . relation between storage computation analysed basis broad range empirical questions , concerning issues representation acquisition linguistic knowledge , foundations language information , cognitive computational aspects language processing . implications distinction between storage computation discussed six different domains linguistic inquiry : - architecture language faculty - language acquisition - language change - language variation - discourse analysis - grammar design format congress is follows : ( 1 ) number well-known linguistic scholars different persuasions different subdisciplines are asked contribute invited papers relating congress theme . two invited speakers each six domains linguistic inquiry mentioned above . ( 2 ) around twenty slots presentations selected papers . each selected paper allotted 25 minutes , including discussion . plenary sessions . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - lot landelijke onderzoekschool taalwetenschap netherlands graduate school linguistics trans 10 3512 jk utrecht phone : + 31 30 2536006 fax : + 31 30 2536000 diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-498msg2.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-498msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ae447477 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-498msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: distributing accessing linguistic resources + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * call participation * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * distributing accessing linguistic resources * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 27th , workshop is part first international conference language resources evaluation university granada , 26th 30th 1998 ( http : / / ceres . ugr . es / ~ rubio / elra . html details register ) . workshop discuss ways increase efficacy linguistic resource distribution programmatic access , work towards definition method tasks based distributed processing object-oriented modelling deployment www . organizers : yorick wilks , wim peters , hamish cunningham , remi zajac provisional programme - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - panel discussion : distributing accessing linguistic resources khalid choukri , eduard hovy , judith klavans , yorick wilks , antonio zampolli full papers : common formats mt user dictionaries environments exchanging part aamt activities s . kamei , e . itoh , m . fujii , t . hirai , y . saitoh , m . takahashi , t . hiyama , k . muraki nec / toshiba / sharp / fujitsu / kyushu matsushita , japan distributed thesaurus storage access cultural domain application s . boutsis , b . georgantopoulos , s . piperidis institute language speech processing , athens linguistic research utilizing edr electronic dictionary linguistic resource t . ogino edr , japan corpus - based research using internet d . broeder , h . brugman , . russel , p . wittenburg , r . piepenbrock max planck institute psycholinguistics / celex centre lexical expertise , nijmegen architecture distributed nlp objects r . zajac mexico state university model language resource access distribution w . peters , h . cunningham , y . wilks , c . mccauley university sheffield posters : tractor : telri research archive computational tools resources r . krishnamurthy university birmingham cue corpus access tool o . mason university birmingham web - surfing lexicon d . cabrero , m . vilares , l . docampo , s . sotelo ramon pineiro research centre / universities coruna santiago exploring distributed mt o . streiter , . schmidt - wigger , u . reuther , c . pease iai saarbruecken proposal - line lexical database p . cassidy micra , inc . workshop scope aims - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - general reuse nlp data resources ( lexicons corpora ) has exceeded algorithmic resources ( lemmatisers parsers ) . however , are still two barriers data resource reuse : 1 ) each resource has own representation syntax corresponding programmatic access mode ( e . g . sql celex , c prolog wordnet , sgml bnc ) ; 2 ) resources must generally installed locally usable ( course precisely happens , operating systems are supported etc . varies case case ) . consequences 1 ) are although resources share structure common ( lexicons are organised around words , example ) commonality is wasted comes using resource ( developer has learn everything afresh each ) work seeks investigate exploit commonalities between resources ( e . g . link several lexicons ontology ) has first build layer access routines top each resources . , example , wish task-based evaluation lexicons measuring relative performance information extraction system different instantiations lexical resource , might end writing code translate several different resources sql sgml . consequence 2 ) is is " try before buy " : examine data resource suitability needs before licencing . correspondingly is resource provider expose limitted access products advertising purposes , gain revenue through piecemeal supply sections resource . workshop discuss ways overcome barriers . proposers discuss method distributing accessing language resources involving development common programmatic model various resources types , implemented corba idl / java , along distributed server non-local access . model is being designed part gate project ( general architecture text engineering : http : / / www . dcs . shef . ac . uk / research / groups / nlp / gate / ) goes under provisional title active creole server . ( creole : collection reusable objects language engineering . currently creole supports algorithmic objects , extended data objects . ) common model language data resources set inheritance hierarchies making forest set graphs . top hierarchies general abstractions resources ( e . g . lexicons are words ) ; leaves data items were specific individual resources . programmatic access available levels , allowing developer select appropriate level commonality each application . note although exciting element work provide algorithms dynamically merge common resources ' re suggesting initially is develop anything substantively , simply improve access existing resources . is standards initiative , build previous initiatives . course , production common model fully expressed subtleties resources large undertaking , believe done incrementally , useful results each stage . early versions stop decomposing object structure resources fairly high level , leaving developer handle data structures native resources leaves forest . still substantial benefit uniform access higher level strucures . program committee - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - yorick wilks hamish cunningham wim peters remi zajac roberta catizone paola velardi maria teresa pazienza roberto basili bran boguraev sergei nirenburg james pustejowsky ralph grishman christiane fellbaum diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-4msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-4msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..274be462 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-4msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: twente workshop language technology + +twendial ' 98 13th twente workshop language technology is 2nd workshop - - formal semantics pragmatics dialogue - - 13-15 , 1998 university twente , enschede , netherlands - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mundial ' 97 workshop formal semantics pragmatics dialogue was success . many interesting approaches phenomena were discussed . therefore organize follow-up . again , workshop aims bringing together researchers various backgrounds apply formal methods study dialogue phenomena . contributions instance based drt , situation theory , dynamic semantics , agent theories , database theory game theory . particular , hope bridge widely recognized gap between theory practice design dialogue systems . therefore welcome both theoretical work formal methods used designing , building testing applications dialogue technology . twendial ' 98 is organized joris hulstijn anton nijholt ( university twente , enschede , netherlands ) . invited speakers * nicholas asher ( university texas austin ) * jonathan ginzburg ( hebrew university , jerusalem ) * steve pulman ( cambridge sri ) * henk zeevat ( university amsterdam ) abstracts are invited 30 minute presentations ( 10 additional minutes discussion ) topic related formal semantics pragmatics dialogue . potential topics include , are limited : * common ground communication * modelling information agents * inter-speaker reference * ' questions-under - discussion ' * designing evaluating dialogue models please send two anonymous abstracts ( two a4 8 1 / 2 " 11 " pages 12 pt proportional font , possibly additional page figures references ) together separate page specifying author 's name , affiliation , address , phone number , e-mail address , title abstract . e - mail submissions abstracts written plain ascii latex are welcome . submission deadline february 1st ( unlike earlier postings ) . joris hulstijn computer science , university twente po box 217 , 7500 ae enschede netherlands joris @ cs . utwente . nl abstracts refereed international programme committee . proceedings volume " twlt " series containing full papers based abstracts . previous volumes series ( http : / / wwwseti . cs . utwente . nl / parlevink / conferences ) . proceedings distributed workshop . final submission papers is therefore least one month before start workshop . important dates * deadline submission 2 - page abstract : february 1st , 1998 * notification acceptance : february 16 , 1998 * deadline accepted papers : april 13 , 1998 * workshop : 13-15 , 1998 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - twendial ' 98 is 13th twente workshop language technology ( twlt13 ) . twlt series is hosted parlevink linguistic engineering group is sponsored centre telematics information technology ( ctit ) . diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-4msg2.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-4msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..84f564a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-4msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: natural language processing computer - assisted language learning + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * natural language processing computer - assisted language learning one - day conference umist , manchester , 9 1998 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * call papers + + please forward might interested . + + date venue saturday 9 1998 umist , manchester , uk . centre computational linguistics , renold building , f5 . conference is organised centre computational linguistics association eurocall . programme committee allan ramsay , umist tony hartley , brighton bernd rueschoff , karslruhe christoph zaehner , cambridge organisers marie - jose hamel , umist mathias schulze , umist aims natural language processing ( nlp ) tools techniques are used computer - assisted language learning ( call ) . conference aims integration call software . nlp tools supporting areas language learning linguistic skills discussed . participate ? researchers call , computational linguistics , second language acquisition , linguistics artificial intelligence are interested combining natural language processing computer - assisted language learning . researchers designed are designing call software makes kind nlp tools ( tagger , parser , conceptual dictionary , speech synthesis speech recognition systems , etc . ) . contribution presentation 30 minutes followed 10 min . questions . please send abstract 500 words , email ( address below ) . please include title presentation , name , affiliation , contact address . deadline : 28 february 1998 possible topics - nlp tools call programs - nlp techniques sla - linguistics nlp call - notion intelligence call - assessment feedback nlp tools publication papers presented conference refereed recall journal . cost conference fee is 40 pounds , cover registration , light lunch refreshments . accomodation arranged through conference organisers . further details / questions / abstracts correspondence regarding conference sent : mjhamel @ ccl . umist . ac . uk mathias @ ccl . umist . ac . uk marie - jose hamel & mathias schulze department language engineering umist po box 88 manchester , uk m60 1qd http : / / www . ccl . umist . ac . uk / whatsnew / nlpcall . html mathias mathias @ ccl . umist . ac . uk diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-503msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-503msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..594c717d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-503msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: uil-ots ( utrecht ) + +second announcement call papers utrecht congress " storage computation linguistics " * * * * * utrecht institute linguistics ots utrecht , netherlands , october 19th , 20th 21st , 1998 deadline submission abstracts : 15th , 1998 * * * * * occasion tenth anniversary , utrecht institute linguistics ots is organizing three-day international congress october 19th through october 21st 1998 . theme congress is " storage computation linguistics " . invited speakers include : steve pinker , evening lecture ; ray jackendoff ( keynote lecture ) / frans zwarts , architecture language faculty ; harald clahsen / steven gillis , language acquisition ; john ohala / geert booij , language change ; sarah thomason / pieter muysken , language variation ; nicholas asher / frans van eemeren , discourse analysis ; ed keenan & ed stabler / jan koster , grammar design . two distinct cognitive resources employ interpreting producing linguistic utterances are , one hand , memory , , , computational procedures . utterance assigned certain structure interpretation is recognized instance pattern is stored memory , computational procedures build complex representation pattern . linguistics , contrast is usually identified contrast between lexicon grammar . context congress , distinction is broadly conceived tool exploring our understanding language structure language . relation between storage computation analysed basis broad range empirical questions , concerning issues representation acquisition linguistic knowledge , foundations language information , cognitive computational aspects language processing . implications distinction between storage computation discussed six different domains linguistic inquiry : - architecture language faculty - language acquisition - language change - language variation - discourse analysis - grammar design format congress is follows : ( 1 ) number well-known linguistic scholars different persuasions different subdisciplines are asked contribute invited papers relating congress theme . two invited speakers each six domains linguistic inquiry mentioned above . ( 2 ) around twenty slots presentations selected papers . each selected paper allotted 25 minutes , including discussion . plenary sessions . abstract submission submit paper , participants are requested send one original four anonymous copies one-page abstract , regular mail . each abstract least contain following information : names authors , title paper , brief description content paper , indication paper is related theme congress abstract preferably printed times roman white paper a4 size , top bottom margins 2 . 54 cm left right margins 3 . 17 cm . total number words abstract exceed 500 . together abstract please send 3 " x 5 " index card following information : - title paper ; - name ( s ) author ( s ) ; - mail address ( first ) author ; - affiliation ; - phone number ; - electronic mail address ( first ) author . deadline abstract must reached us before 15th 1998 . basis abstracts , selection place during month june 1998 . notification acceptance rejection given before july 1st 1998 . practical information organizing institute : utrecht institute linguistics ots congress committee : sieb nooteboom ( chairman ) , leslie dijkstra ( secretariate ) , jan don , ton naaijkens , henriette de swart , arie verhagen , fred weerman , frank wijnen dates : deadline abstracts : 15th 1998 notification : before july 1st early registration : before october 1st 1998 congress : october 19th , 20th , 21st 1998 fees : registration before october 1st 1998 : dfl 100 , - ( dfl . 50 , - students proof studentship ) registration after october 1st 1998 : dfl . 150 , - ( dfl . 75 , - students proof studentship ) registration registration form is available our secretariate ( address above ) found our website http : / / www-uilots . let . ruu . nl / uil - ots / conferences / sc _ home . htm * * * * * utrecht congress storage computation linguistics 1998 utrecht institute linguistics ots trans 10 3512 jk utrecht netherlands phone : # 31 30 253 6006 fax : # 31 30 253 6000 e-mail : uil-ots @ let . ruu . nl * * * * * diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-503msg2.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-503msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b9936d14 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-503msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call papers secol / samla + +call papers - - deadline april 24 , 1998 secol lix samla 1998 southeastern conference linguistics meet south atlantic modern language association atlanta georgia november 5 - 7 1998 . secol requests abstracts topic linguistics . please send six copies ( 6 ) abstract paper - - exceed 300 words - - secol office consideration program committee . put name abstracts , please , judged anonymously . abstracts must type written double-spaced . abstracts must arrive secol office later april 24th . invite authors whose papers are selected presentation submit four ( 4 ) hard copies final versions considered publication secol review ( soon renamed southeastern journal linguistics ) . send six copies abstract : marvin ching joan weatherly southeastern conference linguistics department english university memphis memphis , tn 38152 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ robert l . trammell , department languages linguistics schmidt college arts letters florida atlantic university , boca raton , fl 33431-0991 ( 561 ) 297-3867 , 297-3860 , fax 297-2657 , e - mail : trammell @ fau . edu diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-505msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-505msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..08f3e210 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-505msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 3rd machine translation conference amta-98 + +- - - call submissions - - - association machine translation americas amta-98 conference , langhorne , pa , october 28-31 , 1998 machine translation information soup ( mt growing field language technologies ) following successful amta conferences 1994 1996 , third conference association machine translation americas held langhorne , pa , sheraton bucks county hotel , october 28-31 , 1998 . mt summit commemorated 50th anniversary machine translation . during , mt grew tantalizing dream respectable stable scientific-linguistic enterprise , users , commercial systems , university research , government participation . until recently , mt has been performed relatively isolated manner , distinct enterprise . situation is changing rapidly . explosive growth web has brought multilingual text reach nearly everyone computer . is increasingly urgent various types language processing technologies - - information retrieval , automated summarization , multimodal multilingual display , machine translation - - interconnected . once again something everyone ! retaining pattern established predecessors , amta-98 offer blend invited talks , panel discussions , research papers , system demonstrations descriptions , tutorials , workshops , book exhibits , social events . four days conference facilitate gatherings special interest groups topics ranging interlinguas ontologies , lexicons , standards data exchange , mt pcs , mt evaluation . overall intent conference is bring together mt developers , researchers , users , share latest information mt forge partnerships addressing challenge language barriers impede communication information highway . participation members amta 's sister organizations europe asia is strongly encouraged . invited talks panel discussions highlight topical controversial questions , encouraging lively interactions , did past conferences . theory sessions , technical papers address wide range topics , while practical sessions , problems developing bringing mt systems market intergrating mt technology workplace discussed . addition , booths rented display systems products . conference organizers general chair : eduard hovy , usc information sciences institute program chairs : david farwell , crl , mexico state university laurie gerber , systran software , inc . ( san diego ) local arrangements chair : martha palmer , university pennsylvania amta-98 : paper system description / demonstration submissions . authors / system developers are invited submit three kinds presentations : 1 . theoretical papers : unpublished papers are requested original work aspects machine translation . however , given theme 's conference , special consideration given papers address advances multilingual language information technologies potential impact machine translation . papers english , longer 10 pages , minimum character font size 11 pt . 2 . system descriptions optional system demonstrations : approx . 25 minutes allocated per system description / demo . submissions english , longer 4 pages . system demonstration is included , please provide following information : - hardware platform , - operating system , - name contact information system operations specialist . 3 . studies users experiences implementing mt testing applicability task . users marketing consultants are especially welcome submit . studies english , longer 8 pages , minimum character font size 11 pt . first page : types submission include separate title page following information : - paper title , - author ( s ) ' name ( s ) , address ( es ) , telephone fax numbers , email address ( es ) , - one-paragraph abstract , - theoretical papers : subject area keyword ( s ) user studies : words " user study " system descriptions / demos : words " system description / demo " . submissions are due address below june 1 , 1998 . authors notified acceptance july 15 , 1998 . final copies papers are due august 31 , 1998 . softcopy submissions ( papers print returned author ) : email address : david @ crl . nmsu . edu subject line : amta-98 submission paper encoding : - ascii plain text - microsoft word ( rtf format ) - postscript hardcopy submissions ( please send four ( 4 ) copies ) : amta-98 : david farwell computing research laboratory box 30001 / 3crl mexico state university las cruces , nm 88003 usa amta-98 : tutorial workshop submissions . proposals tutorials workshops are welcome topics direct interest impact mt researchers , developers , vendors users mt technologies . approx . 3 hours allocated per tutorial . approx . 7 hours allocated per workshop . please state topic ( s ) addressed , rationale addressing structure activities . submissions english longer 4 pages . please submit proposals soon possible david farwell address above . proposals must submitted before april 3 , 1998 . general conference information further details becomes available , visit : http : / / www . isi . edu / natural-language / amta98 . html - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - eduard hovy email : hovy @ isi . edu usc information sciences institute tel : 310-822 - 1511 ext 731 4676 admiralty fax : 310-823 - 6714 marina del rey , ca 90292-6695 project homepage : http : / / www . isi . edu / natural-language / nlp-at - isi . html diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-505msg2.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-505msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b43d121e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-505msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ws - - discourse relations - - coling / acl , august , montreal + +call papers coling / acl 98 workshop discourse relations discourse markers august 15 , 1998 universite de montreal montreal / canada notion discourse relation has received many interpretations , are hardly compatible one another . nonetheless , is consensus among researchers intersegment relations hold between adjacent portions text relations signalled linguistic means , including so-called cue phrases , aspect mood shifts , theme inversions , markers . workshop intends bring together researchers working discourse relations discourse markers different linguistic traditions different nlp applications . particular focus workshop is issue discourse relations viewpoint linguistic realization . specifically , contributions address one following questions : * are sound methodologies comparing similar discourse markers ( contrastive studies , distribution analyses , etc . ) ? * are sound methodologies relating discourse relations potential realizations ? * are discourse relations are * always * lexically signalled ? are are * never * lexically signalled ? * non-lexical ( . e . , syntactic prosodic ) means are used signal relation ? * production , does one decide whether signal relation ? * production , does one motivate choice among candidate signals given relation ? * production , does choice signal interact decisions ( particular , those linearizing tree graph structure ) ? * analysis , is possible reliably infer discourse relations surface cues ? * analysis , one disambiguate polysemous signals " " , " since " ( temporal causal ) etc . ? * are useful lexical representations discourse markers , both analysis production ? * are useful representations discourse relations ( entities relate ) , facilitate realization decision ? features one handy representation choices made easily ? * are significant differences between realizations spoken written language ? * individual languages differ terms above issues ? organizing committee workshop is organized manfred stede ( technical university , berlin ) leo wanner ( university stuttgart ) eduard hovy ( isi / usc , marina del rey ) call papers future information workshop found http : / / www . cs . tu-berlin . de / ~ marker / aclcolingws . html requirements submission papers are invited address topics listed above . maximum length is 8 pages including figures references . please a4 us letter format set margins text lies within rectangle 6 . 5 x 9 inches ( 16 . 5 x 23 cm ) . classical fonts times roman computer modern , 11 12 points text , 14 16 points headings title . latex users are encouraged style file provided acl : http : / / coling-acl 98 . iro . umontreal . ca / colaclsub . sty . papers submitted either electronically postscript format , hardcopies . submission north america sent : eduard hovy information sciences institute 4676 admiralty marina del rey , ca 90292-6695 u . s . . hovy @ isi . edu submissions elsewhere sent either following : manfred stede leo wanner tu berlin computer science department kit project group intelligent systems sekr . fr 6-10 university stuttgart franklinstr . 28 / 29 breitwiesenstr . 20-22 d-10587 berlin d-70565 stuttgart germany germany stede @ cs . tu-berlin . de wannerlo @ informatik . uni-stuttgart . de timetable deadline electronic submissions : april 7 , 1998 deadline hardcopy submissions : april 10 ( arrival date ) notification acceptance : 1 , 1998 final manuscripts due : june 12 , 1998 program committee o sandra carberry ( u delaware ) o barbara dieugenio ( u pittsburgh ) o eduard hovy ( usc / isi ) o alistair knott ( u edinburgh ) o alex lascarides ( u edinburgh ) o owen rambow ( cogentex inc . ) o ted sanders ( u utrecht ) o donia scott ( u brighton ) o wilbert spooren ( u tilburg ) o manfred stede ( tu berlin ) o keith vander linden ( calvin college ) o marilyn walker ( att laboratories ) o leo wanner ( u stuttgart ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - eduard hovy email : hovy @ isi . edu usc information sciences institute tel : 310-822 - 1511 ext 731 4676 admiralty fax : 310-823 - 6714 marina del rey , ca 90292-6695 project homepage : http : / / www . isi . edu / natural-language / nlp-at - isi . html diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-506msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-506msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..80fd60c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-506msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cald workshop mixed media databases + +deadline submissions cald workshop mixed media databases is april 5th . please send submissions arrive address given below date . authors notified paper acceptance april 15th email address is provided submission . call follows . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - are invited participate center automated learning discovery workshop mixed media databases . workshop held conjunction conference automated learning discovery , being held carnegie mellon university pittsburgh june 11th 13th 1998 . workshop is intended researchers interest learning multiple media . workshop emphasize both algorithms applications learning mixed media databases . papers describe algorithms cover either novel approaches designed benefit mixed-media data , modifications standard algorithms utilize multiple media data sources . application papers clearly demonstrate benefits learning two types media . different media areas addressed include : vision : image , video , vrml speech audio text , including ocr , closed - captioning , handwriting , web-documents olfactory perception haptic touch sensing present workshop , please submit paper describing original research work results . four copies paper submitted hardcopy april 5th , 1998 . deadline extension , submissions sent , quadruplicate , : cald workshop mixed media databases attn : michael witbrock justresearch 4616 henry st , pittsburgh pa 15213 ideal paper cover two topics listed above apply aspect learning multiple media data . learning involve , is limited neural networks , statistical probabilistic models . statistical , probabilistic , learning approaches are welcome . papers submitted workshop submitted conferences journals . detailed submission instructions found following url , remember altered deadline submission address given above : http : / / www . cs . cmu . edu / ~ conald / call . shtml selected papers workshop considered publication upcoming special issue ieee expert journal . organizers : shumeet baluja ( baluja @ justresearch . com ) christos faloutsos ( christos @ cs . cmu . edu ) alex hauptmann ( alex + @ cs . cmu . edu ) michael witbrock ( witbrock @ justresearch . com ) conference main site is http : / / www . cs . cmu . edu / ~ conald / please visit soon . please forward call colleagues interested . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - michael witbrock justresearch research scientist 4616 henry st , pittsburgh , pa 15213 phone : + 1 412 683 9486 fax : + 1 412 683 4175 witbrock @ justresearch . com http : / / www . justresearch . com / diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-506msg2.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-506msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b1782dc3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-506msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: semitic langs - - coling-acl ' 98 + +workshop computational approaches semitic languages coling-acl ' 98 sunday august 16 , 1998 , university montreal final call papers * * * submission deadline extended 15th april * * * - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - workshop description although exists considerable body cl research specifically targeted semitic languages , much work date has been result initiatives undertaken individual researchers research establishments . direct consequence is is comparatively little awareness amongst practitioners either state art practiced outside own locality , common challenges faced practitioners , potential developing coordinated approach . aims workshop are therefore : * provide forum where current work broad range subfields presented , collected diffused . * assess state art view identifying promising areas future collaborative research . * set initiatives explore possibilities supporting research through national international funding agencies . subtopics areas interest include ( are limited ) : * educational applications * empirical methods * orthographic represention * language modelling * language resources * lexicon lexical represention * machine translation * morphology phonology * multilinguality * syntax , parsing generation * speech applications workshop programme committee michael rosner , university malta , malta ( coordinator ) mohamed abd - elsalam , sakr software , egypt ken beesley , xerox research centre europe , france khalid choukri , elra / elda , france yaacov choueka , bar ilan university , israel fathi debili , cnrs-crlao ( paris ) / irmc , tunis mamoun hattab , arabic textware , amman , jordan george kiraz , bell labs , usa chadia moghrabi , univerity moncton , canada mori rimon , hebrew university , israel sponsor mid - med bank , malta submission requirements deadlines * * * * * submission deadline : april 15 , 1998 * notification date : june 1 , 1998 * camera ready copy due : june 22 , 1998 format * electronic submissions , postscript format . * provide list keywords indicate best fitting subtopic above list . * latex users are encouraged style file provided acl : http : / / coling-acl 98 . iro . umontreal . ca / colaclsub . sty * maximum length is 8 pages including figures references . * please a4 us letter format set margins text lies within rectangle 6 . 5 x 9 inches ( 16 . 5 x 23 cm ) . * classical fonts times roman computer modern , 11 12 points text , 14 16 points headings title . * please submit papers mros @ cs . um . edu . mt . submissions acknowledged . contact michael rosner : mros @ cs . um . edu . mt - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - mike rosner ( mros @ cs . um . edu . mt ) modified : fri feb 20 15 : 08 : 23 met diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-508msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-508msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..caa84db4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-508msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: language resources evaluation + +provisional programme call participation towards european evaluation infrastructure nl speech . workshop jointly organised european network excellence language speech elsnet ec language engineering-4 project else held wednesday 27 , 9 : 00-13 : 00 first international conference language resources evaluation granada , spain right , generic framework semi-automatic quantitative black-box evaluation speech nlp systems does exist europe . confronted choice , developers users prefer ask opinion local experts processing is either unrealistic too costly . le - 4 project else aims providing developers generic strategy definition primary building blocks needed implement semi-automatic quantitative black-box evaluation scheme . prominent speakers field been invited present papers addressing motivation , advantages , problems connection implementation evaluation scheme international scale . provisional programme : 09 : 00 opening ( joseph mariani , steven krauwer ) 09 : 05 confirmed presentations : " darpa experience " ( charles wayne ) " ethology sociology evaluation " ( lynette hirschman ) " aupelf experience " ( joseph mariani ) " experience grace tagging evaluation " ( patrick paroubek ) " experiences bilingual text alignment evaluation word sense disambiguation " ( jean veronis ) " best practice evaluation " ( ole bernsen / laila dybkjaer ) " confidence measures evaluation " ( lin chase ) " evaluation within eagles " ( maghi king ) " technology vs user - evaluation " ( marc blasband ) " organising parser evaluation " ( richard sutcliffe ) " evaluation better products " ( christian dugast ) " resources evaluation " ( mark liberman ) " else project " ( patrick paroubek ) 12 : 00 panel discussion ( rob gaizauskas , moderator ) 13 : 00 closing selected topics include multilingual nature evaluation , lessons past ( europe us ) , need language resources . workshop first intermediate results else project presented discussed . call serves invite interested parties active participation workshop . during workshop , ample opportunity provided participants react presentation else project , talks invited speakers . furthermore participants given opportunity brief position statements . workshop is timely takes place ec 's 5th framework programme is taking shape . is clear availability european evaluation infrastucture important factor european r&d activities , successful is organized implemented european scale . programme committee workshop is coorganized elsnet else . programme committee consist participants else le - 4 project : niels ole bernsen jean - pierre chanod khalid choukri robert gaizauskas steven krauwer isabelle de lamberterie joseph mariani klaus netter patrick paroubek martin rajman antonio zampolli contact steven krauwer trans 10 , 3512 jk utrecht , netherlands phone : + 31 30 253 6050 fax : + 31 30 253 6000 email : steven . krauwer @ let . ruu . nl registration information lrec pre post conference workshops conference registration fees 25 . 000 pesetas ( 150 ecu ) per participant , reduced fees 20 . 000 pesetas ( 120 ecu ) early registration march 9 , 1998 , 12 . 000 pesetas ( 70 ecu ) students . fees cover following services : copy proceedings , social dinner , coffee breaks refreshments . accompanying persons , social dinner 6 . 000 pesetas ( 35 ecu ) . pre conference workshops pre conference workshops are 5 , 000 pesetas each those attending lrec 10 , 000 pesetas each those attending lrec , include copy proceedings workshop coffee break . post conference workshop 2 - day post conference workshop is 10 , 000 pesetas those attending lrec 20 , 000 pesetas those attending lrec , includes copy proceedings workshop coffee breaks . registration willbe made those persons been invited participate organizers . registration made on-site must paid cash , using pesetas . registration forms info : http : / / ceres . ugr . es / ~ rubio / elra . html diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-508msg2.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-508msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..657e7e55 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-508msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: labelled deduction + +ld ' 98 first international workshop labelled deduction freiburg , germany , september 7 - 9 , 1998 http : / / www . informatik . uni-freiburg . de / ~ ld98 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * final call papers * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * aim format survey research field , allow researchers ( logic , computer science , artificial intelligence , linguistics , etc . ) exchange ideas , techniques results . o both finished work work progress reported . welcome three classes submissions presentation : + system description : 2 pages ( system demo ) + work progress : 5 pages ( short presentation ) + polished work : 15 pages ( long presentation ) o submissions refereed primarily basis relevance , informal proceedings distributed workshop . since intention workshop is survey current work , versions papers been , , appear elsewhere are welcome . papers later submitted planned second round refereeing , proper publication book journal special issue . o submissions sent email : please mail + postscript file , + plain text file including title , authors , contact information ld98 @ informatik . uni-freiburg . de * topics interest welcome papers current research aspects labelled deduction , including limited : o logical modeling based labelled deduction o formal metatheory , based , labelled deduction o hybrid reasoners combinations logics based labelling o automated reasoning , implementation , system support o annotated logic programming o applications * important dates o submission : april 15th , 1998 o notification : june 26th , 1998 o final papers : july 31st , 1998 o workshop : sept 7 - 9 , 1998 * conference site institut fuer informatik university freiburg . freiburg is town 200 , 000 inhabitants edge black - forest . city is easily accessible , being within hour international airports strasbourg basel . are connections ( hourly trains ) airports frankfurt zurich , are 2 3 hours away . * organizing committee david basin luca vigano ` * program committee david basin , institut fuer informatik , freiburg , germany marcello d ' agostino , universita ` di ferrara , italy dov gabbay , imperial college , london , uk sean matthews , max - planck - institut fuer informatik , saarbruecken , germany luca vigano ` , institut fuer informatik , freiburg , germany * addresses o ld ' 98 home page ( http : / / www . informatik . uni-freiburg . de / ~ ld98 / ) o email : ld98 @ informatik . uni-freiburg . de o post : ld ' 98 c / o luca vigano ` institut fuer informatik universitaet freiburg am flughafen 17 79110 freiburg germany phone : + 49 ( 761 ) 203-8243 fax : + 49 ( 761 ) 203-8242 diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-512msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-512msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5d8bc347 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-512msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: minimizing effort language resource acquisition + +call participation workshop minimizing effort language resource acquisition granada , spain , 26 , 1998 conjunction first international conference language resources evaluation granada , spain , 28-30 , 1998 ( http : / / ceres . ugr . es / ~ rubio / elra . html details register ) workshop devoted technological administrative facet economy acquisition effort . tentative program : ( svetlana sheremetyeva , organizer ) 0 . introduction . s . sheremetyeva full papers : 1 . reusing swedish language processing resources svensk f . olsson , b . gamback m . eriksson 2 . cost - effective approach multilingual lexicon acquisition e . viegas , s . nirenburg , b . onyshkevych v . raskin 3 . speeding - building ontologies using bilingual dictionaries l . griot 4 . matching resource acquisition work needs application s . nirenburg r . zajac 5 . minimization strategies neurotran n . koncar , s . pawlowski , d . sipka v . sipka 6 . refining bi - lingual mrd using corpus based tool . j . cowie general discussion . workshop scope aims - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - applied nlp system must produce adequate results must made deployable within reasonable . gathering acquiring language resources build application system is time-consuming , is imperative ways speeding acquisition high quality , useful static knowledge sources variety grammars , lexicons , corpora , etc . viability avoiding massive resource acquisition , possible , must carefully considered . resource acquisition include methods , based both sound theoretical principles practical experience , deciding , among things , amount knowledge one * really * needs given application . increasing size knowledge sources number variety does necessarily lead commensurate improvement output quality application , though correlation between two certainly exists , definitely needs much increased costs . matter large acquired resources are many been acquired , always remain residue language processing problems tackled foregoing requirement full automation involving expensive semi-automatic even manual acquisition . becomes imperative , therefore , assess static knowledge source acquisition is longer profitable . thus , system interactive authoring automatic generation patent claim texts , lexical knowledge base restricted lexicon domain-related verbs marked subcategorization ( nominals are provided interactively author ) . technological issues discussed conference include , are limited : - minimization effort acquiring monolingual multilingual text corpora ; - minimization effort acquiring computational lexicons , including phonological , morphological , syntactic , semantic ( including application-specific ) information ; - minimization effort acquisition resources support corpus-based language engineering methods ; - minimization effort acquiring grammatical coverage languages sublanguages ; - methods determining levels reusability existing language resources ; - balancing needs application grain size language description ; - minimization effort through balancing automatic interactive methods knowledge acquisition ; - evaluation potential utility resources applications ; program committee : svetlana sheremetyeva , nmsu crl , usa ( chair ) eduard hovy , usc isi , usa bernardo magnini , irst , italy sergei nirenburg , nmsu crl , usa victor raskin , purdue university , usa frederique segonde , xerox research centre europe , france leo wanner , university stuttgart , germany diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-512msg2.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-512msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..eb3672fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-512msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: speech sounds spontaneous speech + +esca workshop sposs deadline submissions sposs workshop is april 15th . please , send submissions adress given below . authors notified paper acceptance 31st . are invited participate esca workshop speech sounds spontaneous speech . workshop emphasize production perception assimilatory reduction processes various languages dialects . present workshop , please submit paper describing original research results . five copies abstract ( english ) sent : sposs laboratoire parole et langage universite de provence 29 , avenue r . schuman 13621 aix en provence france - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - organisation committee : danielle duez , lpl , marie - helene casanova , lpl , martin brousseau , lpl , bernard teston , lpl , annie rival , lpl , invited speakers : * anne cutler ( max planck institute ) " variable representations recognition spoken words " * klaus kohler ( university kiel ) " phonetic representation words utterance phonology " * bjorn lindblom ( university stockholm ) " untitled " * jacqueline vaissiere ( universite de paris iii ) " untitled " themes : - articulatory acoustic analysis spontaneous-speech processes - spontaneous - speech processes relation prosodic information - perception reduction assimilatory processes context effects - reduction assimilatory processes : comparison between read speech spontaneous speech - reduction assimilatory processes : comparison between languages - modelling spontaneous-speech processes - sound changes light spontaneous speech processes - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - danielle duez e-mail : duez @ lpl . univ-aix . fr fax : 33 + 04 42 59 50 96 tel : 33 + 04 42 95 36 23 diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-513msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-513msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4eeb1f2f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-513msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: fsmnlp ' 98 preliminary program call participation + +preliminary program fsmnlp ' 98 international workshop finite state methods natural language processing is available . program text version registration form follows . information postscript pdf forms registration form obtained http : / / www . nlp . cs . bilkent . edu . tr / fsmnlp98 - kemal oflazer e-mail : ko @ cs . bilkent . edu . tr http : / / www . cs . bilkent . edu . tr / ~ ko / ko . html bilkent university tel : ( 90-312 ) 266-4133 ( sec ) computer engineering department 266-4000 x1258 ( off ) bilkent , ankara , 06533 turkiye 240-1627 ( home ) fax : ( 90-312 ) 266-4126 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - fsmnlp ' 98 international workshop finite state methods natural language processing sponsored : eacl - european chapter association computational linguistics , tubitak - turkish scientific technological research council , nato science stability program - tu-language project june 29 - july 1 , 1998 bilkent university ankara , turkey preliminary program june 29 , 1998 monday 9 : 00 - 18 : 00 tutorial one - day practical introduction finite - state computing instructor : ken beesley , xerox research centre europe grenoble , france scope : course include introduction regular languages , finite-state machines , finite state transducers , xerox fst interface , lexc compiler . participants hands-on experience software , using exercises natural-language morphology phonology . instruction documentation english . target : linguists computer scientists interested finite-state technology applied natural language processing . prerequisites : participants basic unix commands able edit text files using editor emacs vi . although assume previous experience finite-state computing , finite-state computing is kind computer programming , participants kind programming experience . tentative contents - gentle introduction finite - state automata finite - state machines regular languages lookup finite - state automata lookup generation - key finite - state operations union intersection subtraction concatenation iteration composition - finite - state morphology / phonology morphotactics phonological / orthographical variation - xerox extended regular expressions xfst interface stack read regex apply , apply down exercises : esperanto verbs - simple replace rules ( extended regular expressions ) rule exercises : kanpat , brazilian portuguese - review : lexicons , rules , composition , stack lexicon + rules exercise : bambona - lexc language compiler lexicons , continuation classes interface exercises : esperanto nouns , adjectives - lexc plus replace rules exercise : irish lenition - tools tricks twolc ( " two - level " rules morphology ) separated dependencies composition exercise : esperanto ge - nouns filtering via composition - large system : finite - state arabic morphology lexical databases finite - state lexicon ( lexc ) separated dependencies ( replace - rule filters ) variation ( rules ) designing " languages " modifications , tags , character encodings overall lookup generation www interface ( java ) - questions , review exercises june 30 , 1998 tuesday 9 : 45 opening remarks 10 : 00 - 11 : 00 plenary talk proper treatment optimality computational phonology lauri karttunen xrce grenoble , france 11 : 00 11 : 30 break regular papers morning session 11 : 30 12 : 30 context-free parsing through regular approximation mark - jan nederhof dfki saarbrucken germany does tagging help parsing ? case study finite state parsing atro voutilainen university helsinki , finland 12 : 30 14 : 00 lunch afternoon session 1 14 : 00 15 : 30 robust parsing using hidden markov model wide r . hogenhout yuji matsumoto nara institute tech . japan incremental construction minimal acyclic finite state automata transducers richard e . watson ribbit software , canada jan daciuk , university gdansk , poland bruce e . watson ribbit software , canada treatment e - moves subset construction gertjan van noord groningen univ . netherlands 15 : 30 - 16 : 00 break afternoon session 16 : 00 - 17 : 00 learning finite state models language understanding david pico enrique vidal polytechnic university valencia , spain multilingual natural language interface regular expressions aarne ranta xrce grenoble , france july 1 , 1998 wednesday morning session 10 : 00 - 12 : 00 implementing voting constraints finite state transducers kemal oflazer gokhan tur bilkent university , turkey feature structures , unification finite state transducers remi zajac crl / nmsu usa using genericity create customizable finite state tools hoffman marcus sandro pedrazzini idsia switzerland constraining separated morphotactic dependencies finite state grammars ken beesley xrce grenoble , france 12 : 00 13 : 30 lunch 13 : 30 16 : 30 visit museum anatolian civilizations - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - fsmnlp ' 98 international workshop finite state methods natural language processing june 29 - july 1 , 1998 bilkent university ankara , turkey registration form name : first name : organization : address : : : telephone : fax : e - mail : web page url : workshop : june 29 - july 1 1998 [ ] tutorial registration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . usd 40 [ ] workshop registration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . usd 60 total usd . . . registration fee includes : copy proceedings , reception , coffee tea during breaks , visit museum anatolian civilizations . social event : june 27 - 28 , 1998 [ ] visit cappadocia region known lunar landscape , fairy-chimneys underground cities . includes transportation , one night 3 * hotel , breakfast , dinner , guided tour major sites . 99 usd / person * _ _ persons usd . . . accommodation [ ] hotel bilkent ( 4 * hotel campus transportation workshop site ) . special rates workshop participants are ( including vat ) : single room usd 65 / night double room usd 80 / night arrive _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ depart _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ hotel bill is payable during check-out . [ ] university dormitory room close workshop site , shared showers facilities . 1 person per room free charge ( * * linens blankets provided . * * ) payment workshop registration cappadocia trip made credit card . please provide information below : card type visa [ ] mastercard / eurocard [ ] card number _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ expiration date : _ _ / _ _ signature below considered been made applicable credit card charge card bill form amount indicated , registration fsmnlp ' 98 workshop . amount paid : usd _ _ _ _ name card holder : signature card holder : please send registration forms fax fsmnlp ' 98 registration c / o kemal oflazer fax : + 90 + 312-266 4126 mail : fsmnlp ' 98 registration c / o kemal oflazer bilkent university department computer engineering info . sci . tr-06533 ankara turkey electronic submissions possible been requested require signatures credit card transactions . diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-513msg2.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-513msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..38ec1c79 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-513msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: malay / indonesian symposium : final call + +institut keguruan dan ilmu pendidikan ujung pandang association linguistic typology final call abstracts : second symposium malay / indonesian linguistics 11-12 july 1998 ujung pandang , indonesia * * * co-organizers second symposium malay / indonesian linguistics wish inform interested linguists following conclusion general assembly mpr , indonesia 's electoral college , situation indonesia has calmed down problems are anticipated might affect symposium participants . symposium accordingly held scheduled . due uncertainty characterized past several months , deadline submission abstracts has been extended until 1 . * * * persons wish present paper symposium yet submitted abstract are invited . one-page abstract submitted regular mail , email , fax , david gil , following addresses : department audiology speech sciences , fakulti sains kesihatan bersekutu , universiti kebangsaan malaysia , jalan raja muda abdul aziz , 50300 kuala lumpur , malaysia email : dgil @ strauss . udel . edu tel / fax : 60 - 3-291 - 4230 extended deadline submission abstracts : 1 1998 * * * papers presented symposium concerned malay / indonesian language varieties . addition standardized versions bahasa melayu bahasa indonesia , papers are particularly welcome dealing non-canonical varieties peranakan malay , bazaar malay , regional dialects malay indonesian . papers subfields linguistics , represent variegated approaches diverse theoretical persuasions . presentations symposium delivered english . * * * following persons already submitted abstracts among those presenting papers symposium : azmi abdullah , bambang kaswanti purwo , peter cole , david gil , gabriella hermon , norhaida aman , gloria r . poedjosoedarmo , alan stevens , uri tadmor , johnny tjia , yap foong ha , janet y . yong , h . m . zarbaliyev , zifirdaus adnan . addition , symposium feature two panel discussions , following topics : 1 . formal colloquial varieties malay / indonesian 2 . geographical ethnic varieties malay / indonesian * * * further information , occasional updates , visit symposium webpage : http : / / www . udel . edu / pcole / malay _ indon / symp2 . html * * * co - sponsors linguistics department university delaware department audiology speech sciences universiti kebangsaan malaysia center southeast asian studies university hawai ' diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-514msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-514msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7bae189c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-514msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: toc : linguistic typology 1 : 3 ( 1997 ) + +linguistic typology volume 1 - 3 ( 1997 ) mouton de gruyter * berlin * york articles aleksandr e . kibrik . . . . . beyond subject object : toward comprehensive relational typology mark donohue . . . . . . . . . . . . tone systems guinea book reviews jan rijkhoff . . . . . . . . . . . . linguistic typology , edited maria koptjevskaja - tamm yaron matras . . . . . . . . . . . . handbook vlax romani , ian hancock yaron matras . . . . . . . . . . . . das romanes : grammatik und diskursanalyse der sprache der sinte , daniel holzinger _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : mouton @ degruyter . de publications de gruyter ordered via world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . de diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-515msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-515msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5837068e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-515msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: lfg ' 98 + +lfg98 : international lexical functional grammar conference 30 june - 2 july 1998 university queensland , brisbane , australia further information : * registration * : http : / / www . cltr . uq . edu . au : 8000 / ali98 / rego2 . html strongly encourage advanced registration ! general : http : / / www . sultry . arts . usyd . edu . au / lfg98 lfg98 @ sultry . arts . usyd . edu . au workshops : http : / / www . sultry . arts . usyed . edu . au / lfg98 / workshops . html correspondences workshop : nigel vincent nigel . vincent @ man . ac . uk kersti borjars kersti . borjar @ man . ac . uk austronesian workshop : simon musgrave s . musgrave @ linguistics . unimelb . edu . au peter austin p . austin @ linguistics . unimelb . edu . au chinese workshop : patrizia pacioni p . pacioni @ asian . unimelb . edu . au tuesday 30 june 8 : 30 - 9 : 00 coffee 9 : 00-10 : 00 keynote talk avery andrews 10 : 00-10 : 30 break 10 : 30-11 : 00 joan bresnan pidgin genesis ot 11 : 00-11 : 30 rens bod ron kaplan grammaticality , robustness , specificity probabilistic approach lexical functional analysis 11 : 30-12 : 00 josef van genabith , anette frank , michael dorna transfer constructions 12 : 00 - 1 : 30 lunch 1 : 30 - 2 : 00 kersti bo " rjars clitics , affixes parallel correspondence 2 : 00 - 2 : 30 yehuda n . falk case : interaction between syntax discourse grammar 2 : 30 - 3 : 00 rachel nordlinger case subordinate clauses australian languages : constructive approach 3 : 00 - 3 : 30 break 3 : 30 - 6 : 30 correspondences workshop organizers : kersti bo " rjars nigel vincent * are interested participating workshop , please above website details contact organizers . * wednesday 1 july 8 : 30 - 9 : 00 coffee 9 : 00 - 9 : 30 miriam butt tracy holloway king interfacing phonology lfg 9 : 30-10 : 00 farrell ackerman constructions co - headedness : determining grammatical function status person / number marking 10 : 00-10 : 30 break 10 : 30-11 : 00 kumara henadeerage anaphoric binding colloquial sinhala 11 : 00-11 : 30 maria lapata anaphoric binding modern greek 11 : 30-12 : 00 wayan arka christopher d . manning three subjects indonesian : evidence binding 12 : 00 - 1 : 30 lunch 1 : 30 - 6 : 30 austronesian workshop organizers : simon musgrave peter austin peter austin simon musgrave introduction : problem voice austronesian languages bill foley symmetrical voice systems precategoriality philippine languages paul kroeger response foley bill foley reply kroeger wayan arka jane simpson control complex arguments balinese mike dukes evidence grammatical functions tongan thursday 2 july 8 : 30 - 9 : 00 coffee 9 : 00 - 9 : 30 anette frank , tracy holloway king , jonas kuhn , john maxwell optimality theory style constraint ranking large - scale lfg grammars 9 : 30-10 : 00 caroline brun terminology finite - state preprocessing computational lfg 10 : 00-10 : 30 break 10 : 30-11 : 00 yukiko morimoto dative objects japanese - sa nominalization 11 : 00-11 : 30 george aaron broadwell directionals complex predicates choctaw 11 : 30-12 : 00 yo matsumoto reexamination cross - linguistic parameterization causative predicates : japanese perspectives 12 : 00 - 1 : 30 lunch 1 : 30 - 2 : 00 peter sells scandinavian clause structure object shift 2 : 00 - 2 : 30 judith berman , stefanie dipper , christian fortmann , jonas kuhn argument clauses correlative ` es ' german - - deriving discourse properties unification analysis 2 : 30 - 3 : 00 louisa sadler analysis celtic noun phrases 3 : 00 - 3 : 30 break 3 : 30 - 6 : 30 chinese workshop organizers : patrizia pacioni one-soon lexical mapping chinese inversion constructions chu-ren huang classifying event structure attributes : verbal semantic perspective chinese . haihua pan lfg account chinese passive construction . discussants : * please contact organizer wish discussant . * alternates : norbert bro " ker projection architecture dependency grammar compares lfg lian-cheng chief , chu-ren huang , keh-jiann chen , mei-chih tsai , lili chang near synonyms tell us diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-516msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-516msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a16427f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-516msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: code separation / mixing minority langs + +summer course : code separation code mixing early bilingualism minority languages san sebastian 9-11 july 1998 course aims show data different bilingual countries europe where cases early bilingual acquisition involving majority minority language ( basque - spanish , irish - english , gaelic - english , french - breton ) . bilingual language acquisition , especially mixing / separation grammars , main topic course . course directors : andoni barrena maria - jose ezeizabarrena dpto . lengua espanola euskal filologia saila universidad de salamanca filologi , geografi eta historia fak . plaza de anaya , 1 unibertsitateko ibilbidea 5 e-37001 salamanca e-01006 vitoria - gasteiz spain spain e - mail : e - mail : fepezsem @ vc . ehu . es andoni @ gugu . usal . es invited speakers : prof . alison henry ( univ . ulster jordanstown . ireland ) prof . francis favereau ( univ . rennes ii . france ) prof . janig stephens ( univ . wales . united kingdom ) prof . itziar idiazabal , kristina elosegi , margareta almgrem ( univ . basque country . spain ) prof . pablo sotes & prof . juanjo zubiri ( univ . navarra . spain ) registration form summer course " code separation code mixing early bilingualism minority languages " name : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . first name : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . position : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . affiliation : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . address : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . city : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . country : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . phone : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . fax : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . e - mail : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . registration fee early registration ( until 1 june ) 8 , 700 ptas . late registration ( 2 june ) 10 , 440 ptas . accommodation reserve accommodation through upv-ehu summer courses hall residence ( university dorm ) hotel : hall residence single double vat 4 , 500 ptas . 6 , 000 ptas . + 7 % hotel single double vat hotel codina 7 , 500 ptas . 8 , 500 ptas . + 7 % hotel san sebastian 9 , 500 ptas . 10 , 500 ptas . + 7 % hotel costa vasca 10 , 000 ptas . 11 , 000 ptas . + 7 % hotel aranzazu 9 , 200 ptas . 10 , 000 ptas . + 7 % hotel orly 7 , 000 ptas . 10 , 000 ptas . + 7 % wish reserve accommodation through upv-ehu summer courses , please fill following form : type accommodation ( hall residence hotel ? ) : . chose hotel : 1st choice : hotel . . 2nd choice : hotel . room : ( single double ? ) : . arrival date : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . departure date : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . number nights : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . accommodation deposit 10 , 000 ptas . per room is required . payment please fill table below compute total payments due : registration fee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . accommodation deposit 10 , 000 ptas / room ( required ) total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . please charge credit card : american express visa eurocard / mastercard card number : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ expiry date : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ pay foreign currency draft bank remittance . case payment following address : b3 summer course banco bilbao vizcaya avda de la libertad , 36 20005 san sebastian account number : 0182-5709 - 0010010034 please return registration forms : b3 summer course cursos de verano / udako ikastaroak apdo 1042 20080 san sebastian date signature date . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . signature : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . further information course , please contact course directors . web pwage information san sebastian : http : / / www . donsnsn . es application form grants ( deadline 30 april 1998 ) summer course ' code separation code mixing early bilingualism minority languages ( july 9-11 1998 ) limited number grants is available . participants obtain upv / ehu summer courses grant pay 50 % course registration / accommodation . european union citizens apply european union grant covers 80 % registration accommodation expenses . type grant ( please circle appropriate option ) european union grant / upv-ehu summer courses grant name . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . first name . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . position . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . institution : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . address : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . city : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . country : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . phone : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . f ax : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . e - mail : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . please fill following sentences saying ' yes ' ' ' : apply european union grant . . . . . . . . . . apply grant registration . . . . . . . . . . . . . apply grant accommodation . . . . . . . . . apply grant registration accommodation . . . . . . . . . . . observations : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-517msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-517msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e233bf37 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-517msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: code - switching conversation + +code-switching conversation : language , interaction , identity inform readers publication volume code-switching . book is already being distributed : peter auer , ed . 1998 . _ code - switching conversation : language , interaction , identity _ . london : routledge . book includes theoretical chapters analyses broad range language pairs sociolinguistic situations . ample description volume 's contents , including presentation chapter abstracts , found : http : / / www . udc . es / dep / lx / cac / c-s page includes link routledge 's web pages orders . disclaimer : am affiliated publishers , commercially otherwise . celso alvarez - caccamo universidade da corunha , galiza , spain lxalvarz @ udc . es calvarez @ socrates . berkeley . edu diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-518msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-518msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a2ab97c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-518msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: pragmatics : critical concepts + +pragmatics : critical concepts edited asa kasher , tel aviv university , israel published routledge hb 1998 isbn / issn : 0-415 - 11734 - 8 2653 pages vols . i-vi dimensions : 6 1 / 4 x 9 1 / 4 inches ; 234 x 156 mm price : us $ 905 . 00 price : uk 550 . 00 timely collection , first together one place , gives students researchers access major works history pragmatics science language . readers mow critically assess subject matter , methods , theories applications shaped exciting area language study . work provides highly useful references suggestions additional papers consulted . table contents volume one part one : dawn part two : delineation volume two part three : speech act theory part four : particular speech acts volume three part five : indexicals reference volume four part six : presupposition part seven : implicature part eight : indirect speech acts volume five part nine : communication part ten : talk interaction part eleven : discourse volume six part twelve : pragmatics grammar part thirteen : pragmatics psychology part fourteen : pragmatics sociology table contents , please contact prof . asa kasher asa0425 @ vm . tau . ac . il diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-519msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-519msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f5b01d6d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-519msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: evaluation parsing systems + +call participation evaluation parsing systems granada , spain , 26 1998 workshop is part first international conference language resources evaluation university granada , 26th - 30th 1998 ( < http : / / ceres . ugr . es / ~ rubio / elra . html > details register ) . workshop provide forum researchers interested development evaluation natural language grammars parsing systems , creation syntactically annotated reference corpora . organisers : john carroll , roberto basili , nicoletta calzolari , robert gaizauskas , gregory grefenstette accepted papers survey parser evaluation methods john carroll , ted briscoe university sussex & university cambridge , uk evaluating robust parser italian language roberto basili , maria teresa pazienza , fabio massimo zanzotto universita ' di roma tor vergata , rome , italy evaluation syntactic analysis component information extraction system german thierry declerck , judith klein , guenter neumann dfki , saarbruecken , germany chunking italian . linguistic task-oriented evaluation stefano federici , simonetta montemagni , vito pirrelli ilc-cnr pisa , italy modifying existing annotated corpora general comparative evaluation parsing rob gaizauskas , mark hepple , chris huyck university sheffield , uk dependency - based evaluation minipar dekang lin university manitoba , canada evaluating parses spoken language dialogue systems wolfgang minker , lin chase limsi , france corpus - based parse pruning sonja mueller - landmann ibm , heidelberg , germany tosca parsing system reviewed nelleke oostdijk katholieke universiteit nijmegen , netherlands grammar & parser evaluation xtag project srinivas bangalore , anoop sarkar , christine doran , beth ann hockey at&t labs - research & ircs , university pennsylvania , usa workshop scope aims aim workshop is provide forum discussion evaluation methods parsing systems , proposals development syntactically annotated language resources . increased attention evaluation component technology language engineering , evaluation parsing systems is rapidly becoming key issue . numerous methods been proposed while one , parseval / penn treebank scheme , has gained wide usage , has extent been due absence workable alternatives rather whole-hearted support . parseval / ptb evaluation has several limitations drawbacks , including commitment particular style grammatical analysis , oversensitivity certain innocuous types misanalysis while failing penalise common types serious mistake . , original published description scheme - - evaluation software widely distributed follow-up - - is specific english language . are currently alternative workable schemes proposals , needs fully discussed : workshop provide opportunity debate . workshop is particularly timely given large number cec language engineering projects involve parsing one form another need evaluate share results efforts . parsing is essential part many larger applications , information extraction , gained importance over few years . often systems , strength parser grammar has direct effect desired results , thus achieving results rests being able determine improve weaknesses parser / grammar . without reliable parser evaluation method cannot done effectively . parsing evaluation workshop is appropriate given imminent creation large-scale syntactically annotated resources european languages . contributions those involved activities are welcomed , improve communication between resource construction resource utilisation communities . ensure resources constructed are maximally useful general language engineering community . workshop is jointly organised cec language engineering 1 projects sparkle ecran programme committee roberto basili gregory grefenstette ted briscoe mark hepple nicoletta calzolari tony mcenery john carroll maria teresa pazienza roberta catizone paola velardi robert gaizauskas yorick wilks diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-519msg2.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-519msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..06e5b579 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-519msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ecology language acquisition + +ecology language acquisition international research workshop university amsterdam , netherlands 11 - 15 january 1999 second announcement call papers ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ workshop re-examines certain assumptions implicit much language acquisition research date , primacy one-speaker - one-hearer interaction ; static interpretation ' context ' participant roles ; presupposition monolingual / monocultural social matrix . focus meeting is thus complexity circumstances language acquirer operates , addressed questions : * discourse-analytic anthropological descriptions communicative interaction integrated account ' conversation ' , multi-party ritual talk , man-machine interaction forms virtual participation networks cyberspace ? * notion 's hared context ' extended capture floor shifts on-line construction meaning place over progress unfolding discourse ? * theories acquisition made sensitive complex linguistic sociocultural environments are varying degrees plural , mixed , flux ? intention is bring together paradigms l1 l2 acquisition research aim exploring empirical base multiple contexts language acquisition are interrelated , , ecosystemic validity , interrelations theoretically modelled . planning programme organizers are assisted scientific advisory board consisting eve clark ( max planck insitute / stanford ) , claire kramsch ( berkeley ) , leo van lier ( monterey ) , ben rampton ( thames valley ) remco scha ( amsterdam ) - whom agreed contribute keynote talks . propose paper , please send abstract ( maximum 300 words ) e-mail before 30 april . address is : ecolang @ hum . uva . nl ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ although are obliged limit ' real ' participation 30 , are making provision form remote partial participation via e-mail ( possible audio links ) . interested participating either capacity , please let us e-mail . workshop fee ( " live " participants ) dfl . 160 ( approximately us $ 75 ) . workshop is organized jet van dam , jonathan leather , anne bannink ( faculty humanities , university amsterdam ) http : / / www . hum . uva . nl / ~ ecolang diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-523msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-523msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c362566d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-523msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: berkeley women language conference announcement + +1998 berkeley women language conference held aoril 24-26 berkeley conference center berkeley , ca . invited speakers are : deborah cameron , department english studies , strathclyde university , glasgow janice gould , department english , university northern colorado jeri jaeger , department linguistics , state university york buffalo leslie milroy , program linguistics , university michigan patricia nichols , department linguistics & language development , san jose state university suzanne romaine , merton college , oxford university ana celia zentella , hunter college graduate center , city university york special presentation ursula k . leguin , author please visit our website http : / / linguistics . berkeley . edu / bwlg / conf98 . html information , email bwlg @ socrates . berkeley . edu diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-523msg2.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-523msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..235c2a68 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-523msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: tag + workshop ( final call papers ) + +* deadline abstracts has been extended april 30 , 1998 * tag tutorials - - announcement july 28 july 31 , 1998 tag + workshop - - final call papers august 1 august 3 , 1998 philadelphia , pa , usa url : http : / / www . cis . upenn . edu / ~ ircs / mol / tag98 . html fourth workshop tree-adjoining grammars related frameworks ( hence + after tag ) held institute research cognitive science university pennsylvania august 1998 , august 1 august 3 . previous workshops were held dagstuhl ( 1990 ) , upenn ( 1992 ) , univ . paris 7 ( 1994 ) . prior workshop tutorial ( including labs demos ) july 28 july 31 1998 . information tutorial is below , followed information workshop . tutorial attendance = = = = = = = = = = tutorial is open anyone interested , though request pre-registration limit attendance . therefore suggest indicate interest attending jennifer macdougall earliest date possible . ( contact information below . ) travel stipends = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = limited number travel stipends available graduate students ( . e . , studying towards master 's doctorate degree ) . stipend limited maximum us $ 600 . are interested obtaining stipend , please send message jennifer macdougall address below . please include one-page summary ( ascii text format ) educational background planned present research , indicate tutorial enhance education / planned research . ( information accommodations provided later date . ) contact information = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = jennifer macdougall 553 moore building university pennsylvania philadelphia , pa 19104-6389 usa telephone : ( 215 ) 898-3191 fax : ( 215 ) 898-0587 email : jmacdoug @ central . cis . upenn . edu proposed schedule = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = tuesday july 28 overview introduction - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - morning lectures * general introduction * formal overview * linguistic overview * lexicalized grammars afternoon lab session * intro xtag system * lab session xtag wednesday july 29 computation applications - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - morning lectures * parsing * supertagging stochastic approaches * synchronous tag * generation afternoon demos : * xtag - - second lab session * supertagger * parsers * tag - based generation systems note : demo system , please let us include . thursday july 30 tag , linguistic issues , related grammatical systems - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - morning lectures * tag generative grammar * tag hpsg * tag categorial grammars * tag lfg afternoon lecture * grammar organization demos * grammar organization demos * mt demo friday july 31 selected advanced topics - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - morning early afternoon lectures * advanced topics : formal linguistics issues + coordination + scrambling + clitic climbing + lexical semantics + d - tree grammars + topcis workshop papers aspects tag ( linguistic , mathematical , computational , applicational ) , papers relating tags frameworks , are invited . past invited talks grammar formalisms interesting relationships tags ( example , categorial grammars hpsg ) . guidelines abstracts : abstracts most two pages ( exclusive references ) , submitted ascii format , . ps file , self-contained latex file jmacdoug @ central . cis . upenn . edu . ( email is available , please send abstract address given below . ) please indicate abstract prefer short presentation ( 10 minutes ) long one ( 30 minutes ) . abstract contain name , address , email address . proceedings including extended versions ( 4 pages ) accepted abstracts available workshop . deadline submission abstracts : april 30 ( extended ) notification acceptance : 15 deadline submission camera-ready extended abstract : july 6 workshop dates : august 1 august 3 want submit abstract , attend , appreciate inform us email july 6 ( unless already done ) . present demo , please let us soon possible , including information required hard software . program committee : anne abeille ( universit ' e paris 7 ) tilman becker ( dfki ) christy doran ( university pennsylvania ) robert frank ( johns hopkins university ) klaus netter ( dfki ) richard oehrle ( university arizona ) owen rambow ( cogentex , inc . ) giorgio satta ( universita di padova ) yuka tateisi ( university tokyo ) k . vijayshanker ( university delaware ) david weir ( university sussex ) contact address : jennifer macdougall 553 moore building university pennsylvania philadelphia , pa 19104-6389 usa telephone : ( 215 ) 898-3191 fax : ( 215 ) 898-0587 email : jmacdoug @ central . cis . upenn . edu organizing committee : anne abeille ( paris 7 ) tilman becker ( dfki ) owen rambow ( cogentex , inc . ) giorgio satta ( universita di padova ) k . vijayshanker ( university delaware ) diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-524msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-524msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..091d6ea2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-524msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: reminder : mental lexicon conference deadline + +first international conference mental lexicon edmonton , canada , september 3 - 5 , 1998 * reminder * deadline abstract submission is monday , april 6 , 1998 . details concerning conference , please check our web page http : / / www . ualberta . ca / ~ linguis / lexiconf . html - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - roberto g . de almeida roberto @ gpu . srv . ualberta . ca department linguistics almeida @ ruccs . rutgers . edu university alberta phones ( 403 ) 492-0805 ( office ) edmonton , alberta ( 403 ) 492-5952 ( lab ) canada t6g 2e7 fax ( 403 ) 492-0806 diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-524msg2.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-524msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ae7020fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-524msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cfp nlp + ia ' 98 / taln ' 98 moncton , canada + +* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * call papers & exhibits * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = appel aux communications & expositions = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = international conference natural language processing industrial applications nlp + ia 98 > > > special accent computer assisted language learning < < < conference internationale sur le traitement automatique des langues et ses applications industrielles tal + ai 98 > > > attention speciale portee l ' enseignement de la langue < < < august / aout 18 - 21 , 1998 moncton , - brunswick , canada canada summer . . . iwnlg august 5 - 7 niagara - on-the - lake coling - acl & workshops august 10-16 montreal nlp + ia / call august 18-21 moncton topics interest : nlp study group ( gretal ) l ' universite de moncton is organizing second international conference nlp industrial applications . special attention is given computer assisted language learning & teaching . papers are invited aspects natural language processing , including , limited , * computer assisted language learning & teaching , * natural language understanding generation textual , spoken hand-written language , * natural language interfaces databases , expert systems , industrial applications * machine translation , computer aided translation , translation aids , * syntax , semantics , pragmatics , lexicon , morphology , * dictionaries , corpora , & language resources * multimodality * multilinguality * nlp industrial applications * papers every kind help bridge gap between theory practice nlp general language learning particular . language : authors are invited submit preliminary versions papers exceeding 400 words ( exclusive references ) either english french , two official languages conference . proceedings published language submitted texts . final versions around 7 - 8 pages . submission : 1 ) first page identification page containing title , authors ' names , affiliations , addresses , five ( 5 ) keyword list specifying subject area , five ( 5 ) line summary , name address contact person . title / titre : authors info / auteurs et infos : keywords / mots clefs : summary / resume : contact person / personne contact : 2 ) abstracts exceed 400 words length excluding references ( 12 pt , times roman , 1 inch margins ( 2 , 5 cm ) around ; using a4 please keep text within 19cm x 25 , 5 cm ) . 3 ) identification page abstract submitted 4 hard copies ( 12 pt , times roman , 1 inch margins ( 2 , 5 cm ) around ; using a4 please keep text within 16 , 5 cm x 23 cm ) : nlp + ia 98 / tal + ai 98 pr . chadia moghrabi geta , clips , imag 385 rue de la bibliotheque bp 53 x 38041 grenoble cedex 9 france phone : + 33 4 76 51 4369 fax : + 33 4 76 51 4405 e - mail : nlp + ia-98 @ imag . fr 4 ) identification page e-mailed plain text . refereeing : submissions shall refereed three members program committee . international program committee : anne de roeck ( essex , uk ) arnold smith ( nrc , canada ) chadia moghrabi ( moncton , canada ) christian boitet ( geta , grenoble , france ) chrysanne dimarco ( logos , waterloo , canada ) eric wehrli ( geneva , switzerland ) eva hajicova ( charles u . , prague ) genvieve caelen - haumont ( geod , grenoble , france ) graeme hirst ( toronto , canada ) harry bunt ( tilburg , netherlands ) henry hamburger ( george mason , usa ) howard hamilton ( regina , canada ) jean - pierre chanod ( xerox , france ) johanna moore ( pennsylvania , usa ) john hutchins ( east anglia , uk ) john tait ( sunderland , uk ) junichi tsujii ( umist & tokyo , japan ) kathleen mccoy ( delaware , usa ) margaret king ( issco , switzerland ) manfred stede ( tu - berlin , germany ) marcel cori ( paris-7 , france ) mark seligman ( geta-clips & red pepper , usa ) michael levison ( queens , canada ) nocoletta calzolari ( pisa , italy ) pierre isabelle ( rali , montreal , canada ) pierrette bouillon ( geneva , switzerland ) paul tarau ( moncton , canada ) remi chadel ( inxight , xerox , france ) roberto basili ( roma , italy ) ruddy lelouche ( laval , canada ) susan armstrong ( issco , geneva , switzerland ) thierry chanier ( franche - comte , france ) thierry van steenberghe ( louvain - la - neuve , belgium ) veronica dahl ( simon fraser , canada ) yael ravin ( ibm , usa ) yorick wilks ( sheffield , uk ) schedule : submissions are due april 28th 1998 . notification receipt mailed contact person soon after receipt . authors notified acceptance 15 june 1998 . camera - ready copies final full papers must received 1st august 1998 along registration fees . participants are requested indicate intention participate conference soon possible same e-mail address single word intention subject line . exhibits : anyone wishing arrange exhibit present demonstration send brief electronic description along specification physical requirements ( table size , power , telephone connections , number chairs , etc . ) same address single word exhibit subject line . activities : accompanying persons enjoy lovely outdoor living - brunswick visit highest tides world . moncton is 20km away sandy beaches shediac , la capitale mondiale du homard . conference organization : conference is organized gretal , groupe d ' etude sur le traitement automatique des langues universite ' de moncton cooperation geta-clips l ' universite ' joseph fourier grenoble . members organizing committee are : chadia moghrabi , professor computer science , conference chair jalal almhana , director & professor computer science julien chiasson , professor computer science sadek eid , professor industrial engineering , director manufacturing technology centre boubaker meddeb - hamrouni , researcher geta & winsoft paul tarau , professor computer science diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-526msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-526msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0b821f21 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-526msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sociolinguistics + +following is book summer intitute linguistics has published since our entries internet janice _ cooper @ sil . org subject : sociolinguistics christina bratt paulston g . richard tucker , editors . early days sociolinguistic : memories reflections ; pb . isbn : 1-55671 - 022 - 4 ; xii , 362 pp . ; $ 37 . 00 . summer institute linguistics . beginnings sociolinguistics are recounted words scholars were imporant formation discipline . charles ferguson , dell hymes , roger shuy , kenneth pike , john gumperz , joshua fishman are among many eminent scholars contributed volume . internet : academic . books @ sil . org available review http : / / www . sil . org janice cooper academic publications summer institute linguistics janice _ cooper @ sil . org diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-527msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-527msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..71ef7e60 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-527msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: anthropology + +following is book summer intitute linguistics has published since our entries internet janice _ cooper @ sil . org subject : anthropology marilyn gregerson joyce sterner , editors ; symbolism ritual irian jaya ; pb . isbn : 1-55671 - 025 - 9 ; ix , 116 pp . ; $ 25 . 00 . summer institute linguistics . five themes reveal key elements four cultures are described : settling score , significance red white , defines manhood , sex taboos , rituals . internet : academic . books @ sil . org available review http : / / www . sil . org janice cooper academic publications summer institute linguistics janice _ cooper @ sil . org diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-528msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-528msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6bb4664c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-528msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: journal southeast asian languages , vol xxvii + +journal southeast asian languages , vol xxvii john miller , editor ; mon-khmer studies : journal southeast asian languages , vol xxvii ; pb . isbn 1-55671 - 053 - 4 ; xviii , 378 pp . ; $ 39 . 00 . summer institute linguistics . volume is dedicated dr . paul k . benedict , has 28 articles covering wide range linguistic topics reflect broad interests dr . bennedict . internet : academic . books @ sil . org available review http : / / www . sil . org janice cooper academic publications summer institute linguistics janice _ cooper @ sil . org diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-530msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-530msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c9a6ae79 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-530msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: colloque sur les parties du discours + +please below schedule colloque le systeme des parties du discours , organised fonds gustave guillaume occasion 66th annual meeting association canadienne-francaise pour l ' avancement des sciences ( acfas ) , place 12 , 13 14 , universit laval , quebec city ( quebec , canada ) . request information colloque forwarded patrick j . duffley ( telephone : ( 418 ) 656-2309 , fax : ( 418 ) 656-2622 , email : patrick . duffley @ lli . ulaval . ca ) . veuillez afficher et distribuer 9e colloque du fonds gustave guillaume le systeme des parties du discours mardi , 12 mai 1998 president de seance : patrick duffley 9h20 patrick duffley , universite laval . ouverture du colloque . 9h30 peter enns , universit laval . le systeme des parties du discours et la place du modal . 10h00 pierrette vachon - l ' heureux , office de la langue francaise . l ' adjectivation et la montre vers la partie du discours . 10h30 pause 11h00 roch valin , universite laval . cinematique des parties du discours . 12h00 diner prsident de seance : andre bourcier 14h00 barbara bacz , universite laval . trois cas , une preposition : une etude des cas prepositionnels polonais avec za et po . 14h30 patrick duffley , universite laval . verbe ou adjectif : le probleme de l ' appartenance de la forme en - ing une partie du discours donnee . 15h00 pause 15h30 louise guenette , universite laval . le mot comme : une nature ambigue . 16h00 joseph pattee , universite laval . la preposition sur : essai d ' analyse . mercredi , 13 mai 1998 president de seance : walter hirtle 9h30 michal pawica , universite de cracovie . pour une description proprement semantique du cas . 10h00 ren e tremblay , universite laval . le fondement du systeme des parties du discours : les categories d ' entendement nom et verbe . 10h30 pause 11h00 jacqueline picoche , universite d ' amiens . structures actancielles et parties du discours . 12h00 diner president de seance : joseph pattee 14h00 walter hirtle , universite laval . saisie radicale et saisie lexicale . 14h30 andre bourcier , universite laval . la partie du discours : concept lexical ou grammatical ? 15h00 pause 15h30 john hewson , memorial university . le systeme verbal du grec ancien : trois distinctions de temps , ou deux ? jeudi , 14 mai presidente de seance : renee tremblay 9h30 susan rush , universite laval . les prefixes anglais non - et un - et leur rapport avec plusieurs parties du discours . 10h00 pierre larrivee , universite de moncton . la structuration conceptuelle des parties du discours et ses impacts referentiels . 10h30 pause 11h00 john gallup , universite laval . la position des parties du discours dans le premier tableau de l ' architectonique du temps dans les langues classiques . 12h00 diner presidentes de seance : louise guinette et pierrette vachon - l ' heureux 14h00 louise guinette et pierrette vachon - l ' heureux , universite laval . atelier de synthese sur la systematique des parties du discours . 15h00 patrick duffley , universit laval . cloture du colloque . 15h30 rencontre avec jacqueline picoche , universite d ' amiens au fonds gustave guillaume . l ' idiogonose : la semantique lexicale en psychomcanique . 17h00 vin et biscuits . diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-531msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-531msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9c8467be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-531msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: fasl vii + +final program seventh annual workshop formal approaches slavic linguistics ( fasl ) university washington , seattle 8-10 , 1998 friday , 8th , smith hall 205 1 : 30 registration opens 1 : 45 - 2 : 45 poster session john bailyn barbara citko , suny stony brook " 0 - heads determine morphology ( ) slavic predicates " vladimir borschev barbara partee , viniti , moscow university massachusetts , amherst " semantic types russian genitive modifier construction " steven franks , indiana university " optimality theory clitics pf " eric s . komar , princeton university " dative subject russian revisited : are datives created equal ? " alexei kochetov , university toronto " phonological contrasts phonetic enhancements : palatalized palatal coronals slavic inventories " anna kupsc , universite paris 7 " negative concord wh - extraction polish " 2 : 45 opening remarks : dean michael halleran , university washington session 1 chair : jindrich toman , university michigan 2 : 50 - 3 : 30 john bailyn , suny stony brook " status optionality analyses slavic syntax " 3 : 30 - 4 : 10 irina . sekerina , university pennsylvania " - line processing russian scrambling constructions : evidence eye movement during listening " 4 : 10 - 4 : 25 break session 2 chair : loren billings 4 : 25 - 5 : 05 edit jakab , princeton university " farewell pro serbian / croatian hungarian nonfinite finite constructions " 5 : 05 - 5 : 45 ilijana krapova vassil petkov , university plovdiv usc " subjunctive complements , null subjects case checking bulgarian " 5 : 45 - 6 : 00 break 6 : 00 - 7 : 00 invited talk : barbara partee , university massachusetts , amherst " copula inversion puzzles english russian " saturday , 9th , savery hall 239 session 3 chair : cynthia vakareliyska , university oregon 8 : 45 - 9 : 25 michael b . smith , oakland university " instrument irrealis : motivating grammaticalized sense russian instrumental " 9 : 25-10 : 05 mirjam fried , university oregon " ' free ' dative czech : family constructions " 10 : 05-10 : 45 james lavine , princeton university " subject properties ergativity north russian lithuanian " 10 : 45-11 : 00 break 11 : 00-12 : 00 invited talk : johanna nichols , uc berkeley " slavic reflexivization comparative perspective " 12 : 00 - 1 : 30 lunch break session 4 chair : george fowler , indiana university 1 : 30 - 2 : 10 darya kavitskaya , uc berkeley " voicing assimilations schizophrenic behavior / v / russian " 2 : 10 - 2 : 50 rami nair , northwestern university " polish voicing assimilation final devoicing : analysis " 2 : 50 - 3 : 30 brett hyde , rutgers university " overlapping feet polish " 3 : 30 - 3 : 45 break session 5 chair : catherine rudin , wayne state college 3 : 45 - 4 : 25 ben hermans , tilburg university " opaque insertion sites bulgarian " 4 : 25 - 5 : 05 andrew caink , university wolverhampton " south slavic clitic cluster lexical interface " 5 : 05 - 5 : 45 arthur stepanov , university connecticut " syntax - complementation slavic " 5 : 45 - 6 : 15 business meeting 8 : 00 party , waterfront activities center sunday , 10th , savery hall 239 session 6 chair : john bailyn , suny stony brook 8 : 45 - 9 : 25 barbara citko , suny stony brook " argument three dimensionality " 9 : 25-10 : 05 sue brown , harvard university " negated yes / questions russian serbian / croatian : yes , both , either , neither ? " 10 : 05-10 : 45 piotr banski steven franks , indiana university " approaches ' schizophrenic ' polish person agreement " 10 : 45-11 : 00 break session 7 chair : tracy holloway king , xerox parc 11 : 00-11 : 40 marjorie mcshane , princeton university " interface syntactic , lexico - semantic pragmatic factors determining eliptability russian direct objects definite reference " 11 : 40-12 : 20 leonard h . babby , princeton university " adjectives russian : primary vs . secondary predication " 12 : 20-12 : 30 break 12 : 30 - 1 : 30 invited talk : david pesetsky , mit " lifestyles _ _ famous : english is really bulgarian " 1 : 30 closing remarks : katarzyna dziwirek , university washington further conference information , http : / / darkwing . uoregon . edu / ~ russian / fasl . html diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-532msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-532msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6b2e5ca8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-532msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: history linguistics conference - leuven ( b ) , 2 - 4 july + +xi . international colloquium studienkreis ' geschichte der sprachwissenschaft ' " history linguistic grammatical praxis " catholic university leuven ( belgium ) , 2nd - 4th july 1998 organizing committee : pierre swiggers , piet desmet , lieve jooken , alfons wouters ( k . u . leuven ) annie boone ( v . u . brussel ) peter schmitter ( universitat munster , hankuk university foreign studies , seoul ) * second circular * conference programme wednesday 1 july 16 . 00-19 . 00 registration hall erasmus building , faculty arts , blijde - inkomststraat 21 . 20 . 00 informal get-together . thursday 2 july venue : house chievres , great beguinage . 09 . 00 registration opens house chievres . 09 . 30 opening address session antiquity renaissance 10 . 00 muriel lenoble , pierre swiggers , alfons wouters ( leuven , b ) l ' enseignement grammatical entre latin et grec : le manuel de dosithee 10 . 30 pieter . m . seuren ( nijmegen , nl ) notion transformation antiquity 11 . 00 coffee 11 . 30 nico lioce ( oostende , b ) aspects grammaticographiques de l ' ouvre rhetorique de joan de castellnou ( xive siecle ) 12 . 00 willy van hoecke ( leuven , b ) la ' declaration des abus ' ( 1578 ) d ' honorat rambaud : la pratique de l ' enseignement de l ' ecriture et la necessite d ' un systeme universel de transcription phonetique 12 . 30 bernard colombat ( grenoble , f ) les outils pour l ' apprentissage du latin en france la renaissance et l ' age classique 13 . 00 lunch session ii xviith xviiith century 14 . 00 werner hullen ( essen , d ) textbook - families teaching vernaculars between 1450 1700 14 . 30 cristina marras ( munster , d & tel aviv , isr ) grammatica rationalis und lingua philosophica bei g . w . leibniz ( 1646-1716 ) 15 . 00 astrid gobels ( essen , d ) die " brightland " grammatik ( 1711 ) : nationalsprachliche vs . rationale grammatik 15 . 30 brigitte lepinette ( valencia , s ) les concepts de ' methode ' , ' grammaire ' , ' art ( grammatical ) ' et ' cle ' ( pour apprendre le francais ) au xviiie siecle dans l ' enseignement du francais langue etrangere en espagne 16 . 00 coffee 16 . 30 serge vanvolsem ( leuven , b ) first italian grammar dutch ( anon . , amsterdam , 1672 ) 17 . 00 jan de clercq ( zottegem , b ) la grammaire francaise de jean des roches 17 . 30 jutta steinmetz ( paderborn , d ) ' wissenschaft ' , ' sprache ' , und ' sprachwissenschaft ' deutschen lexika und enzyklopadien des 18 . jahrhunderts 18 . 00 edeltraud dobnig - julch & helmut weib ( regensburg , d ) georg frantzlin : versuch einer neuen lehre . . . der deutschen sprachlehre 18 . 30 joseph reisdoerfer ( luxembourg , l ) un mythe pedagogique : les etudes de grec dans les colleges jesuites 20 . 00 reception offered peeters publishers & booksellers peeters bookshop , bondgenotenlaan 153 . friday 3 july venue : house chievres , great beguinage . session iii xixth & xxth century 09 . 00 richard steadman - jones ( cambridge , gb ) etymology language learning start 19th century 09 . 30 dan savatovsky ( paris , f ) interlinear translation techniques latin french language learning 10 . 00 jan goes ( gent , b ) la " grammaire generale " et l ' enseignement des langues : la " grammaire arabe " de silvestre de sacy 10 . 30 els elffers ( amsterdam , nl ) content words function words dutch 19th - century school grammars 11 . 00 coffee 11 . 30 erika hultenschmidt ( bielefeld , d ) traduction , jugement pratique et ordre des mots : henri weil , eleve juif d ' august boeckh et lecteur de k . f . becker en france 12 . 00 pierre boutan ( montpellier , f ) langues maternelles et langue nationale l ' ecole primaire francaise de la iiie republique : retour sur un conflit 12 . 30 marie - helene claveres ( montpellier , f ) la " methode maternelle " et le ministere de victor duruy ( 1863-1869 ) 13 . 00 lunch 14 . 00 annie boone & michel berre ( brussels , b ) de l ' influence de la " grammaire generale " de p . burggraff ( 1803-1881 ) sur les grammaires scolaires de la langue francaise publiees en belgique entre 1863 et 1890 14 . 30 edeltraud werner ( halle - wittenberg , d ) giovanni romani : projekt einer rationalen beschreibung des italienischen und umsetzungsvorschlage fur den unterricht 15 . 00 klaus rob ( duisburg , d ) sprachkunde oder sprachwissenschaft im lexikon ? eine historisch-systematische analyse der artikel ' sprache ' und ' gebardensprache ' am beispiel dreier ausgaben von brockhaus und meyer 15 . 30 jacqueline leon ( paris , f ) langues auxiliaires , traduction , et modeles de traduction automatique ( 1950-1970 ) 16 . 00 coffee 16 . 30 sergej . romaschko ( moscow , rus ) title announced session iv missionary grammars & non indo - european languages 17 . 00 christopher alake ( leuven , b ) early descriptions yoruba language . work samuel ajayi crowther . 17 . 30 william b . mcgregor ( melbourne , aus ) fr . alphonse tachon 's research nyulnyul ( dampier land , western australia ) , 1890-1900 18 . 00 matti leiwo ( jyvaskyla , fin ) presentation finnish case system school grammars 19 . 00 guided tour university library saturday 4 july venue : justus lipsius room , faculty arts , 8th floor , blijde - inkomststraat 21 . session v structuralism 09 . 00 brigitte bartschat ( leipzig , d ) baudouin de courtenay tartu / dorpat ( 1883-1893 ) ( entwicklung seiner sprachtheoretischer ansatze 09 . 30 jorg hardy ( munster , d ) semiologie und linguistik bei f . de saussure 10 . 00 markus linda ( essen , d ) ansatze zu einer semiologie des sprechens und horens den nachgelassenen papieren ferdinand de saussures 10 . 30 coffee 11 . 00 klaas - hinrich ehlers ( berlin , d ) zeit der zirkel . deutsche slawistische forschung nach dem organisatorischen modell des fruhen strukturalismus . 11 . 30 michael hanke ( bonn , d ) die " angewandte sprachwissenschaft " der bonner schule , ca . 1950-1965 12 . 00 maria herrlich ( paderborn , d ) der einflub leo weisgerbers auf die auffassungen von ' muttersprache ' und sprachpflege 12 . 30 lunch 14 . 00 guided tour leuven ( ca . 21 hours ) . end conference * registration * conference registration fee is 1000 bef covers conference costs ( including programmes , booklet abstracts , tourist information , coffee lunch during sessions , guided tour leuven ) . advance payment is necessary . asked pay conference fee cash premises . are interested participating , please send name , address possibly e-mail address mail , fax e-mail following address before april 15 , 1998 : lieve jooken xi . sgds colloquium department linguistics faculty arts k . u . leuven p . o . box 33 b-3000 leuven fax : + 32-16 - 32 . 47 . 67 e - mail : lieve . jooken @ arts . kuleuven . ac . travel information , map leuven ( louvain ) list hotels b&b 's sent receipt registration . please let us whether join following activities , included conference fee : * informal get-together buffet wednesday 1 july , * guided tour leuven saturday afternoon , 4 july . diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-535msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-535msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..30fb75db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-535msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: journal african languages linguistics ( jall ) + +journal african languages linguistics volume 18 : 2 ( 1997 ) mouton de gruyter * berlin * york jean alain blanchon . . . . . . . . . . . les formes nominales de citation prefixe haut en pounou ( bantu b43 ) hendrik j . kockaert . . . . . . . . . . . vowel harmony siswati : experimental study raised non-raised vowels anne storch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . where noun classes gone ? case study jukun book reviews azeb amha . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . colloquial amharic : complete language discourse , david appleyard anneke breedveld . . . . . . . . . . . . . . english-fula dictionary ( fulfulde , pulaar , fulani ) , multidialectal approach , paul p . de wolf kasangati kikuni w . kinyalolo lega english dictionary , index proto-bantu roots , robert botne gerda rossel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . swahili plants . ethnobotanical survey , bernd heine karsten legere nina pawlak . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . referenzgrammatik des hausa : zur begleitung des fremdsprachenunterrichts und zur einfuehrung das selbststudium , h . ekkehard wolff m . e . kropp dakubu . . . . . . . . . . . . . standardisierung internationaler afrikanischer verkehrssprachen , helma pasch recent publications african linguistics _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : mouton @ degruyter . de publications de gruyter ordered via world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . de diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-536msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-536msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c8951267 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-536msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: linguistics 36 : 1 ( 1998 ) + +linguistics volume 36 - 1 ( 1998 ) mouton de gruyter * berlin * york andrew spencer marina zaretskaya . . . . . . . . . verb prefixation russian lexical subordination thomas berg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . resolution number conflicts english german agreement patterns kersti borjars carol chapman . . . . . . . . . . . . . . agreement pro-drop dialects english jose hualde . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . gap filled : postpostinitial accent azkoitia basque robin hooper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . universals narrative pragmatics : polynesian case study nikolaus p . himmelmann . . . . . documentary descriptive linguistics book reviews notice board editors _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : mouton @ degruyter . de publications de gruyter ordered via world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . de diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-537msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-537msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4923c990 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-537msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: linguistic typology 2 : 1 ( 1998 ) + +linguistic typology volume 2 - 1 ( 1998 ) mouton de gruyter * berlin * york articles anna siewierska . . . . . . . . . nominal verbal person marking peter cole gabriella hermon . . . . . . . . long distance reflexives singapore malay : apparent typological anomaly johan van der auwera vladimir . plungian . . . . modality 's semantic map book reviews ferdinand de haan . . . . . . . modality grammar discourse , edited joan bybee suzanne fleischman martin haspelmath . . . . . . . historical syntax cross-linguistic perspective , alice c . harris lyle campbell _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : mouton @ degruyter . de publications de gruyter ordered via world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . de diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-538msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-538msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..21081df6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-538msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: computers humanities v . 30 . 6 + +computers humanities volume 30 . 6 sixth number volume 30 ( 1996 ) computers humanities ( chum ) has been published kluwer academic press . particular interest readers list is extensive survey article treatment punctuation computational linguistics , covering past current approaches problem : current approaches punctuation computational linguistics b . , v . akman articles issue : machine learning applications anthropology : automated discovery over kinship structures sally jo cunningham charrette project : manipulating text image electronic archive medieval manuscript tradition gina l . greco , toby paff , peter w . shoemaker invalidation reappraised thomas merriam enemy within : autocorrelation bias content analysis narratives robert hogenraad , dean p . mckenzie , colin martindale ten desiderata computer - assisted language learning programs : example else john robin allen * + * + * + * + * + * + * + * + * + * + * + * + * + * + * + * + * + * + * + * + * + * + * + * + * + * + * + * + * + * + * + * + * + * + * + * + * + * information computers humanities computers humanities official journal association computers humanities editors - - chief : nancy ide , dept . computer science , vassar college , usa daniel greenstein , executive , arts humanities data services , king 's college , uk subscriptions information , please contact : dieke van wijnen kluwer academic publishers spuiboulevard 50 p . o . box 17 3300 aa dordrecht netherlands phone : ( + 31 ) 78 639 22 64 fax : ( + 31 ) 78 639 22 54 e - mail : dieke . vanwijnen @ wkap . nl members association computers humanities ( ach ) receive subscription chum less half price individual membership . information ach membership application , consult http : / / www . ach . org / . send email chuck _ bush @ byu . edu . diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-539msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-539msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f3fa67d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-539msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: " creating sense : texts realities " + +* * * call papers * * * creating sense texts realities organized department english language & literature national university singapore cambridge university press materials development association ( matsda ) 7 - 9 september , 1998 venue : orchard hotel , singapore keynote presenters : david nunan ( university hong kong ) liz hamp - lyons ( hong kong polytechnic university ) mario rinvolucri ( pilgrims , canterbury ) jane arnold ( university seville ) conference organisers invite papers , both theoretical practical , explore characterise main ways language is used create " sense " contemporary life . encourage papers present recent developments address significant theoretical issues studies language discourse , explore ideas applications broad domains language education media studies . possible areas focus ( list is meant exclusive ) include development creative thinking critical awareness , current issues teaching assessment listening , speaking , reading writing , relations between language , literacy curriculum " content " , principled development evaluation educational materials activities , impact different media ( newspapers , television , computers internet ) contemporary ideas literacy , education citizenship . papers invited keynote speakers 60 minutes . parallel papers 40 minutes . speakers parallel sessions are asked limit presentation 30 minutes , leaving 10 minutes discussion paper . papers normally presented morning sessions conference . intending paper presenters are interested developing ideas afternoon workshop sessions are especially encouraged submit proposals . * * * call workshops * * * organisers invite proposals workshop sessions intending conference participants ( paper presenters ) are willing role workshop leader . parallel workshops held afternoon sessions , each lasting 3 hours , workshops extend over one afternoon . main aim workshops conference is provide participants opportunities become actively involved developing , adapting evaluating educational materials language education media studies , along lines each workshop leader first related major theoretical issues arising conference theme . intending workshop leaders links between workshop activities paper presentations conference are especially encouraged submit proposals . organisers assume each workshop comprise approximately thirty participants , arranged least 2 hours 3 spent workshop participants working pairs groups , workshop leader arranges , tasks corresponding workshop theme . please send abstracts 200 words programme committee , accordance guidelines follow . write ( preferably ) e-mail : programme committee ( attention : d . allison ) " creating sense " conference department english language & literature national university singapore 10 kent ridge crescent singapore 119260 departmental fax : ( 65 ) - 7732981 e - mail : ellconlk @ nus . edu . sg guidelines submissions : abstract must specify category ( paper workshop ) proposed presentation . please submit three anonymous copies abstract ( including title paper workshop ) review purposes , plus fourth copy includes author 's name affiliation . please include notecard ( size 3 " 5 " ) , stating author 's name , affiliation , title paper workshop , contact telephone fax numbers , e-mail address , postal address . paper presenters are asked specify special requirements presentation . ( rooms overhead projectors . ) workshop presenters are asked specify intended length workshop ( workshop run 3 , 6 9 hours ) specify special requirements workshop session . deadline abstracts : 15 1998 replies sent end 1998 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - conference theme - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - focus conference notions " creating " " making " sense , both education widely throughout society . " making sense " sounds reassuringly uncontroversial , has taken insights jerome bruner 1960s , michael halliday associates recent years , bring richness meaning expression carry . is widely accepted sense is simply " " world , waiting discovered documented , is actually created human beings societies . idea " reality " is " created " language implies must one reality , number realities articulated compared . possibilities carry major implications language education , social identity participation - - - , less reassuringly , educational social exclusion . thematic emphasis conference " creating sense " , , includes essential notions single form sense questioned " unmade " , alternative kinds sense remade " re-created " through texts . making , unmaking remaking meanings are fundamental aspects social educational experience , infancy through primary secondary school years beyond , continuing adulthood maturity . much education has learning , talk write things ways differ initial " commonsense " knowledge belief children already acquired communities . bring without undermining is valid valued children 's lives is enormously challenging problematic social cultural activity . is necessary one argued both terms mainstream rationality ( development scientific thinking being prime example here ) critical awareness , includes learning deconstruct powerful 's accounts world is ought , propose alternative accounts . full participation social political life is possible learned , ronald carter has put , " through language " . concerns over creating , questioning re-creating sense are explored conference relation two domains , those language education media studies . context formal education , learners both discern meaning is offered actively " own " meanings interpret analyse experience variety perspectives proposed discovered . raises important issues participation exclusion relating learners ' personal social explorations language , ways two modes exploration related . conference pursue concerns broad context language education first domain . second conference domain is media studies , particular attention media discourse reality construction . conference seeks bring light ways realities , stories , are invented , told , represented mediated through available technologies . diverse experiences accounts reality are constructed through interplay language image . , instance , presented fantasies , fictional explorations experience , docu-dramas documentary coverage events , among things . impact accounts audiences " public " depends many social , cultural educational factors , need modern citizens able own sense accounts are offered , offer accounts own , increasingly appears fundamental effective social participation social critique . conference looks stimulate debate is grounded - - - informedly set against - - - current theories , practices findings teaching research communities language communication studies . another main aim is suggest guidelines informed , responsible reflective practice domains language education mediaoa studies . theme particular interest , developed especially workshop mode , is materials writing educational purposes both conference domains . diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-539msg2.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-539msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ff9ebe47 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-539msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: nwav ( e ) 27 + +initial call papers nwav ( e ) 27 ways analyzing variation ( english languages ) nwav ( e ) 27 held oct . 1 - 4 , 1998 , athens , ga , georgia center continuing education university georgia . plenary speakers include william labov salikoko mufwene , program include both workshops separate papers according standard practice meeting . poster session . two days preceding nwav ( e ) 27 , september 29 30 , state-of - the-art conference african american vernacular english , hosted professor sonja lanehart , called " sociocultural historical contexts african american vernacular english " . meeting feature invited presentations 14 leading scholars field . abstracts abstracts are invited areas language variation studies , both synchronic diachronic , both 20 - minute presentations posters . abstracts refereed anonymously . abstract deadline is june 15 , 1998 ; notification is expected august 1 . international participants require certification participation earlier date , apply travel funding , contact organizers soon possible . abstracts submitted two parts . first part include full title abstract text 500 words including bibliography ( . e . fit single page appropriate format ) . author 's name ( s ) appear text abstract title . second part full title submission author 's name ( s ) , address , e-mail , fax , phone numbers . please indicate whether wish abstract considered presentation , poster , either . abstracts submitted e-mail ( preferred ) ascii message containing both parts abstract ( attachments , please ) . alternatively , authors send fully formatted hard copy abstract ( six copies abstract , one copy separate identification page ) , plus diskette containing text file , organizers via regular mail . send e-mail abstracts : nwave27 @ linguistics . uga . edu . send regular mail abstracts : bill kretzschmar , nwav ( e ) 27 , linguistics program , university georgia , athens , ga 30602-6205 . mail service requires building name street name , add " park hall , baldwin street " address . web site nwav ( e ) 27 has been established http : / / www . linguistics . uga . edu / nwave27 . additional information posted becomes available . diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-53msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-53msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..19d0f8e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-53msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: discourse , anaphora reference resolution 2 - final cfp + +call papers daarrc2 - discourse , anaphora reference resolution colloquium lancaster university , 1 - 4th august , 1998 invited speakers - branimir boguraev " anaphora computational linguistics " prof . michael hoey " grammatical constraints reference functions lexical signals : corpus perspective " prof . pieter seuren " discourse - semantic account donkey anaphora " anaphora problems reference resolution received great deal attention workers linguistics , computational linguistics , artificial intelligence information retrieval number decades . problems proved major challenge fields , great many differing theories solutions been proposed implemented varying degrees success . colloquium aims fill need researchers field meet . our hope is meeting allow different strands work identified , view producing up-to - date review field . end , coloquium place 1st 4th august , 1998 lancaster university , uk , organized jointly department linguistics , lancaster university institute english studies , lodz university , poland . colloquium is follow highly succesful daarc colloquium held lancaster 1996 . our aim is specifically geared towards encouraging cross-fertilization ideas between theoretical linguistics , corpus linguistics computational linguistics . papers are requested presentation aspects anaphora reference resolution . following research areas are particular interest , constitute exhaustive list : corpus-based studies anaphora natural language , statistical approaches reference resolution , cognitive psychological perspectives , discourse text-processing perspectives , information retrieval computer applications , pragmatics anaphor resolution , linguistic-theoretical approaches . papers reporting work language are welcome . official language conference , purposes publication presentation , is english . research work progress , work has already been completed . abstracts ( 500 - 1000 words ) sent either electronically , email fax , traditional surface mail . email submission abstracts is , however , strongly encouraged . details below . abstracts arrive lancaster 1st february , 1998 , notification acceptance sent 14th february , 1998 . draft versions full papers arrive 30th june , 1998 . proceedings published colloquium . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = daarc2 organizing committee simon botley , lodz university , poland tony mcenery , lancaster university , uk ruslan mitkov , wolverhampton university , uk pieter seuren , nijmegen university , netherlands andrew wilson , chemnitz university , germany surface mail submissions : daarc2 , department linguistics mel , lancaster university , bailrigg , lancaster la14yt email : eiaamme @ msmail . lancaster . ac . uk fax : + 44 1524 843 085 diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-53msg2.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-53msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4634c74f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-53msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: calls : 6th manchester phonology meeting + +call papers north - west centre linguistics universities toulouse - le mirail paris x - nanterre announce 6th manchester phonology meeting university manchester ( uk ) thursday 21 saturday 23 1998 are pleased announce our 6th manchester phonology meeting . past five years , meeting has been one important venues phonologists corners world . informal atmosphere , discuss wide range topics , phonological description languages acquisition phonology children . , therefore , invite papers phonologists , phoneticians , psychologists , sociolinguists , computational linguists - short , anyone interested exploring current models phonological theory ( cognitive , phonetic , sociological , computational . . . ) implications work . talks variety languages are welcome . conference venue is hulme hall lecture suite ( close university manchester campus , is located couple miles south city centre ) . ask participants arrange own accommodation , details inexpensive local hotels ( rooms gbp20 . 00 per night , incl . breakfast ) found accommodation page ( url : http : / / www . art . man . ac . uk / german / 6mfm / accomm . htm ) 6th manchester phonology meeting web site . unfortunately , are unable offer crash space . prospective speakers e-mail title short abstract later monday 9 march 1998 : wiebke . brockhaus @ man . ac . uk abstracts longer ten lines text ( 12pt , 2 . 5 cm margins ) . prefer abstracts included normal e-mail messages . is possible , please attach abstract word wordperfect file . each speaker allocated 45 - minute slot - 35 minutes presentation 10 minutes discussion . are unable submit abstract e-mail , please post fax : dr wiebke brockhaus department german [ linguistics , please note ! ] university manchester oxford road manchester m13 9pl uk fax : + 44 ( 0 ) 161 275 3031 abstracts reviewed members organising committee , reserve right set panel anonymous reviewing , number abstracts received necessary . is much information 6th manchester phonology meeting available our web pages ( url call papers , provides links meeting pages several others : http : / / www . art . man . ac . uk / german / 6mfm / call . htm ) . is anything else need , please contact wiebke brockhaus address given above ( tel . + 44 ( 0 ) 161 275 3180 ) e-mail . best wishes , organisers : wiebke brockhaus ( university manchester ) jacques durand ( universite de toulouse - le mirail ) bernard laks ( universite paris x - nanterre ) nigel vincent ( university manchester ) diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-542msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-542msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3b8dc279 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-542msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: learner corpora + +international symposium computer learner corpora , second language acquisition foreign language teaching chinese university hong kong 14-16 december , 1998 first circular are pleased announce international symposium computer learner corpora ( clc ) held hong kong 14-16 december , 1998 . symposium is intended multi-disciplinary forum discussion presentation research clcs . particular importance attached examining links second language acquisition theory foreign language teaching . computer learner corpora : source data sla fl teaching interest computer learner corpora is growing fast is widespread acknowledgement among sla specialists foreign language teaching professionals theoretical practical value . several large computer learner corpora representing range mediums genres either been are currently being compiled . symposium ideal opportunity review progress set research goals . programme papers , poster presentations software demonstrations cover six broad topic areas : 1 . contribution computer learner corpora ( clc ) second language acquisition research 2 . learner corpus building 3 . software tools learner corpus analysis 4 . clc methodology 5 . clc - based studies learner grammar , lexis discourse 6 . computer learner corpora language teaching : tools methodology although much current research present has been carried english foreign / second language , papers reporting clc research different learner languages welcome . symposium organizers professor joseph hung , chinese university hong kong professor sylviane granger , universit catholique de louvain , belgium organizational aspects - opening : monday 14 december , 1998 , 9 am - closing : wednesday 16 december , 1998 , 5 pm - max . 80 participants ( first , first served ) - symposium fee ( including coffee breaks meals ) : 200 us dollars - accommodation : 80 rooms available / off cuhk campus : 60-90 us dollars twin room 50-70 single room - multi-media centre house software demonstrations - post - symposium tours china macau organized . deadlines - submission preliminary notice participation ( attached form ) : 30 april 1998 - submission 1 page ( a4 ) abstract : 8 1998 . electronic submission word file is encouraged , hard copy mailed faxed local organizer - notification acceptance / rejection : 15 1998 - registration transfer room deposit : 31 1998 - submission extended abstract ( c . 1 , 500 words ) included symposium proceedings : 30 september 1998 language symposium working language ( including abstracts presentations ) english . address enquiries , requests submissions directed local organizer , j . hung , preferably email < josephhung @ cuhk . edu . hk > electronic copy s . granger < granger @ etan . ucl . ac . > . professor j . hung professor sylviane granger english department universit catholique de louvain chinese university hk centre english corpus linguistics shatin , territories place blaise pascal 1 hong kong 1348 louvain - la - neuve tel : + 852 2609-7004 belgium fax : + 852 2603-5270 tel : + 32 10 474947 ; 32 10474034 email : josephhung @ cuhk . edu . hk fax : + 32 10472579 email : granger @ etan . ucl . ac . diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-542msg2.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-542msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..680d978f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-542msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: computer assisted language learning + +international journal computer assisted language learning is seeking submissions special edition focusing work scholars based japan . aims scope : computer assisted language learning is international journal leads field total dedication matters associated computers language learning ( l1 l2 ) provides forum discuss discoveries field exchange experience information existing techniques . scope journal is intentionally wide-ranging embraces multitude disciplines . areas covered : - pedagogical principles applications - cognitive modelling - observations , evaluation , call software - intelligent tutoring systems - digitised versions video audio - application ai language teaching - computer assisted translation - computer assisted composition - multi - lingual systems - simulated - active learning environments audience : teachers researchers , linguists , computer scientists , psychologists , educationalists contributions e-mailed mark peterson japan advanced institute science technology ( jaist ) e-mail mark @ jaist . ac . jp . mailed following address : c / o jaist , asahidai , tastunokuchi , ishikawa , japan , 923-1292 deadline submissions september 30th 1998 . diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-54msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-54msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9316b298 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-54msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: second call papers : fasl 1998 + +second call papers : seventh annual workshop formal approaches slavic linguistics ( fasl ) conference dates : 8-10 , 1998 , university washington , seattle guest speakers : johanna nichols barbara partee conference co-sponsors : university washington department slavic languages literature ; university oregon department russian deadline receipt abstracts : february 18 , 1998 abstracts are invited 20 - minute presentations topics dealing formal aspects area theoretical slavic linguistics ( synchronic diachronic ) , including syntax , semantics , morphology , phonology , discourse analysis , psycholinguistics . presentations followed 10 - minute discussion period . send 6 copies one-page anonymous abstract postal address below . fax e-mail submissions accepted . please include one 3x5 card : 1 ) title paper 2 ) name 3 ) address affiliation 4 ) telephone / fax numbers 5 ) e-mail address mail : fasl vii committee dept . slavic languages literature box 353580 university washington seattle , washington , wa 98195 usa questions ? e - mail : fasl7 @ u . washington . edu telephone : 206-543 - 6848 fax : 206-543 - 6009 persons interested attending fasl vii are invited register e-mail / mailing addresses conference address above . e - mail is preferred means communication business except abstract submission , hard copy is required . 1998 fasl website : http : / / darkwing . uoregon . edu / ~ russian / fasl . html fasl vii committee : katarzyna dziwirek , james augerot , herbert coats ( university washington ) ; cynthia vakareliyska ( university oregon ) diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-54msg2.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-54msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1bea85c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-54msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: nwlc - - second call papers + +second call papers northwest linguistics conference 1998 ( nwlc 98 ) simon fraser university , burnaby bc march 7 - 8 , 1998 northwest linguistics conference is graduate student conference was started 1983 dual purpose encouraging interaction among students region ( ubc , sfu , uvic , uw , unbc ) providing chance present work friendly lively forum . requirements submission please submit 4 anonymous copies one page abstract ( 250 words ) additional page figures references . papers deal area linguistics . presenters 20 minute talk followed 10 minute discussion period . address submissions : simon fraser university department linguistics 8888 university drive burnaby , bc v5a 1s6 canada attn : jean wang / nwlc 98 committee sorry , e-mail submissions accepted . attach anonymous abstract 3x5 " card name , affiliation , address , phone number , fax number , e-mail address . receipt abstracts acknowledged via e-mail within 48 hours . northwest linguistics students given preference continuance previous years ' tradition , however abstracts outside area are strongly encouraged . timeline deadline abstract submission : february 6 , 1998 program announcement : february 13 , 1998 acceptance notification : february 13 , 1998 final manuscripts due : 8 , 1998 proceedings available starting : june 5 , 1998 call papers future information conference found http : / / www . sfu . ca / ~ lgs / nwlc98 . htm please direct e-mail inquiries lgs @ sfu . ca nwlc 98 committee kyoung - ja lee herman li caroline morgan krista muller nathalie schapansky miguel oliveira connie jean wang diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-550msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-550msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..47265d48 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-550msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: twendial ' 98 + +call participation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - twendial ' 98 13th twente workshop language technology is 2nd workshop formal semantics pragmatics dialogue 13-15 , 1998 university twente , enschede , netherlands - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - http : / / wwwseti . cs . utwente . nl / parlevink / conferences / twlt13 . html distribute program twendial ' 98 . twendial ' 98 aims bringing together researchers various backgrounds apply formal methods study dialogue phenomena . particular , hope bridge widely recognised gap between theory practice design dialogue systems . twendial ' 98 is organized joris hulstijn anton nijholt university twente , enschede , netherlands . invitation researchers students interest dialogue phenomena formal methods are invited part workshop . fees include copy proceedings , lunches , coffee tea during breaks informal reception . regular fee workshop is dfl . 175 , - register , please fill registration form obtained our website send email address below . information information workshop refer our website http : / / wwwseti . cs . utwente . nl / parlevink / conferences / twlt13 . html . specific information regarding program proceedings , contact joris hulstijn ( joris @ cs . utwente . nl ) anton nijholt anijholt @ cs . utwente . nl ) . registration , accommodation travel inquiries please contact parlevink secretariat : mrs . alice hoogvliet mrs . charlotte bijron : dept . computer science ( seti ) p . o . box 217 , nl-7500 ae enschede phone : + 31 53 4893680 fax : + 31 53 4893503 e-mail : hoogvlie @ cs . utwente . nl program wednesday 13th 12 . 00 registration 13 . 30 opening 13 . 35 nicholas asher ( university texas austin ) announced 14 . 15 robin cooper ( goteborg university ) mixing situation theory type theory formalize information states dialogue exchanges 14 . 55 break 15 . 15 wolfgang heydrich ( universitat hamburg / universitat bielefeld ) theory mutuality ( syntactic skeleton ) 15 . 55 jelle gerbrandy ( illc / universtity amsterdam ) remarks distributed knowledge 16 . 35 break 17 . 00 henk zeevat ( illc / universtity amsterdam ) announced 17 . 40 drinks thursday 14th 9 . 00 thomas clermont , marc pomplun , elke prestin , hannes rieser ( universitat bielefeld ) eye - movement research investigation dialogue structure 9 . 40 wolfgang heydrich peter kuhnlein hannes rieser ( universitat bielefeld ) drt - style modelling agents ' mental states discourse 10 . 20 break 10 . 50 mieke rats ( delft university / looking job ) making drt suitable description information exchange dialogue 11 . 30 soo - jun park , keon - hoe cha , won - kyung sung , gyu song , hyun - lee , jay duke park , dong - park ( seri , korea ) , jorg hohle ( gmd / fit birlinghoven ) malbot : intelligent dialogue model using user modeling 12 . 10 lunch break 14 . 00 steve pulman ( cambridge sri ) announced 14 . 40 wieland eckert ( at&t ) automatic evaluation dialogue systems 15 . 20 break 15 . 45 ian lewin ( sri international ) formal design , verification simulation multi - modal dialogues 16 . 25 marc blasband ( nederlandse spoorwegen ) announced 17 . 05 friday 15th 9 . 00 stefan van oord rieks op den akker ( university twente ) fuzzy natural language dialogue systems 9 . 40 john barnden ( university birmingham ) uncertain reasoning agents ' beliefs reasoning , special attention metaphorical mental state reports 10 . 20 break 10 . 40 jean - louis dessalles ( enst , paris ) interplay desire necessity dialogue 11 . 20 nicolas maudet fabrice evrard ( irit-enseeiht , toulouse ) generic framework dialogue game implementation 12 . 00 lunch break 13 . 30 jonathan ginzburg ( hebrew university , jerusalem ) announced 14 . 10 robert van rooy ( illc / university amsterdam ) presupposed questions 14 . 50 jeroen groenendijk ( illc / universtity amsterdam ) issues update semantics 15 . 20 break 15 . 50 stafan larsson ( goteborg university ) questions under discussion dialogue moves 16 . 30 massimo poesio ( university edinburgh ) david traum ( umiacs , university maryland ) towards axiomatization dialogue acts 17 . 00 closing included proceedings is : adam zachary wyner ( bar ilan university ) adverbs anaphora twendial ' 98 is 13th twente workshop language technology ( twlt13 ) . twendial is hosted parlevink linguistic engineering group is sponsored ipa , ns ctit . diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-551msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-551msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..85269c53 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-551msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: french - american colloquium + +french-american colloquium " syntax - semantics interface " thursday , 7 , 1998 massachusetts institute technology note : french - american colloquium is made possible french scientific mission washington , additional funding mit working papers linguistics . colloquium immediateled followed salt ( mit , 8-10 , 1998 ) additional information , consult our webpage http : / / web . mit . edu / linguistics / www / conferences / salt8 / french . html contact prof . david pesetsky pesetsk @ mit . edu , philippe schlenker schlenk @ mit . edu . [ information salt 8 found http : / / web . mit . edu / afs / athena . mit . edu / org / l / linguistics / www / salt8 . html ] program 8 : 45 : welcome 9 : 00 - 9 : 55 : alain rouveret ( u . de paris-8 ) " feature - fission syntax argument clitics " 9 : 55 - 10 : 50 : tba 10 : 50-11 : 10 : coffee break 11 : 10 - 12 : 05 : daniele godard ( cnrs & u . de lille-3 ) " syntax - semantics mismatches constraint - based lexicalism " 12 : 05 - 13 : 00 : viviane deprez ( rutgers ) " french negative concord " 13 : 00-14 : 30 : lunch break 14 : 30 - 15 : 25 : jacqueline gueron ( u . de paris-10 ) " passive , middle , person feature " 15 : 25 - 16 : 20 : jacqueline lecarme ( u . de paris-7 ) " temporal structure noun phrases " 16 : 20-16 : 40 : coffee break 16 : 40 - 17 : 35 : lea nash ( u . de paris-8 ) " placement dative arguments " 17 : 35 - 18 : 30 : dominique sportiche ( ucla ) title announced diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-552msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-552msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..60e6bdce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-552msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: claw98 preliminary program + +claw98 call participation second international workshop controlled language applications ( claw98 ) 21-22 1998 language technologies institute carnegie mellon university 5000 forbes ave . pittsburgh , pa . 15213 usa http : / / www . lti . cs . cmu . edu / claw98 / context 2nd international workshop controlled language applications held 21-22 carnegie mellon university , pittsburgh , pa , usa . since first claw workshop , held university leuven 1996 , has been continued strong interest research development controlled language applications . initial industrial development deployment controlled english systems ( aecma , caterpillar 's cte ) are being followed developments languages . research front , are grappling issues standardization , design , evaluation controlled language systems . are particularly interested studies regarding author productivity document usability . workshop equal emphasis academic industrial perspectives , while bringing together researchers , developers , users , potential users controlled language systems around world . workshop format language technologies institute cmu ( home center machine translation ) is pleased sponsor claw ' 98 . two-day workshop feature paper presentations , panel discussions , poster / demonstration session . evolving information regarding workshop format content found workshop web site . paper presentations ( preliminary list ) " gifas rationalised french : designing one controlled language match another " barthe , kathy ( aerospatiale aeronautique , france ) " issues related realistic evaluation controlled language checkers " barthe , kathy , g . g . bes , j . escande , d . pinna , e . rodier ( gril , france ) " easyenglish : preprocessing mt " bernth , arendse ( ibm , usa ) " controlling business environment controlled language " godden , kurt ( general motors , usa ) " compounds nouns simplified english " heald , isobel , r . zajac ( universite d ' angers , france ; mexico state university , usa ) " controlled language - introduction " huijsen , willem - olaf ( university utrecht , netherlands ) " controlled language multilingual document production : experience caterpillar technical english " kamprath , christine , e . adolphson , t . mitamura e . nyberg ( caterpillar inc . ; carnegie mellon university , usa ) " controlled language machine translation " knops , uus , b . depoortere ( lant nv , belgium ) " modular controlled language design " lalaude , myriam , v . lux , s . regnier - prost ( aerospatiale , france ) " definition controlled language based semantic dependency relations " lehtola , aarno , c . bounsaythip , j . tenni ( vtt information technology , finland ) " linguistic framework controlled language systems " nasr , alexis , o . rambow r . kittredge ( laboratoire d ' informatique d ' avignon , france ; cogentex inc . ) " controlling language industrial application " reuther , ursula ( iai , germany ) " grammar style checking german " schmidt - wigger , antje ( iai , germany ) " automatic rewriting method internal expressions japanese english mt effects " shirai , satoshi , s . ikehara , . yokoo , y . ooyama ( ntt ; tottori university ; atr , japan ) " boeing technical english : extension aecma se beyond aircraft maintenance domain " wojcik , richard , h . holmback , j . hoard ( boeing shared services group , usa ) " construction controlled chinese lexicon " zhang , wei , y . shiwen ( peking university , china ) poster / demonstration session already arranged number systems demonstration ; arrange system demonstration , still room available . arrange poster demonstration , please send one-page description eric nyberg , ehn @ cs . cmu . edu , april 27 , 1998 . registration registration fee is $ 120 / person . registration fee covers cost cost workshop , plus continental breakfast , refreshments , one copy workshop proceedings . participants pre-register 8 . payment sent separately registration settled on-site ( details below ) . banquet workshop banquet held evening 21 . fee is $ 50 / person , includes bus service / banquet site . please indicate whether plan attend banquet registration form . accommodation reserved number rooms two nearby hotels . please contact hotels directly reservation ; sure mention are coming ' claw98 workshop ' receive discounted rate . note : holiday inn is 10 - minute walk workshop ; hampton inn is 20-25 minute walk away . shuttle buses are available hampton inn university area . * holiday inn select university center 100 lytton avenue pittsburgh , pa 15213 phone : ( 412 ) 682-6200 fax : ( 412 ) 681-4749 rate : $ 103 / per night ( rate guaranteed until april 28 , 1998 ) * hampton inn 3315 hamlet street , pittsburgh , pa 15213 phone : ( 412 ) 681-1000 reservations : ( 800 ) hampton fax : ( 412 ) 681-3022 rate : $ 72 / per night ( rate guranteed until 6 , 1998 ) further assistance , please contact claw98 secretary , martha june puzio , mpuzio + @ andrew . cmu . edu , ( 412 ) 268-7498 . workshop committee teruko mitamura ( carnegie mellon university ) geert adriens ( l&h university leuven , belgium ) eric nyberg ( carnegie mellon university ) linda schmandt ( carnegie group ) rick wojcik ( boeing ) remi zajac ( mexico state university ) information contact : martha june puzio claw98 secretary email : mpuzio + @ andrew . cmu . edu phone : ( 412 ) 268-7498 fax : ( 412 ) 268-6298 teruko mitamura language technologies institute carnegie mellon university 5000 forbes ave . pittsburgh , pa , 15213 . email : teruko @ cs . cmu . edu phone : ( 412 ) 268-6596 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = cut here = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = send claw98 registration banquet fees wire transfer , send funds 12 , 1998 . : mellon bank cash management university financial center fifth avenue craig street pittsburgh , pa 15213 account # : 197-9003 please indicate is : claw98 send us $ money order check , payable claw98 . regret cannot accept credit cards . payment must received 12 , 1998 . send checks money orders : claw 98 registration language technologies institute carnegie mellon university 5000 forbes avenue , pittsburgh , pa 15213 usa claw98 registration form please complete following form return either fax ( 412 ) 268-6298 email mpuzio + @ andrew . cmu . edu ( subject line read : claw98 registration ) before 8 , 1998 . mr / ms : first name : family name : title / position : affiliation / organization : mailing address : postal code : country : telephone : fax : e - mail address : fees ( check those apply ) : registration : $ 120 [ ] banquet : $ 50 [ ] - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - total $ mode payment : bank transfer ( later 12 ) [ ] check / money order sent mail [ ] payment on-site [ ] diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-552msg2.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-552msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..58664477 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-552msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call papers : transcription + +acl / coling-98 workshop partially automated techniques transcribing naturally occurring , continuous speech august 16 , 1998 ( following acl / coling-98 ) university montreal , montreal ( quebec , canada ) call papers description - - - - - - - - - - development robust systems speech analysis synthesis depends crucially availability well-annotated corpora naturally occurring , continuous speech . yet existing speech corpora are rarely well-annotated . key proper annotation is availability partially automated systems linking selected portions visual display speech corresponding transcriptions . practical , systems must able handle large files digitized speech permit transcriptions different levels analysis . workshop devoted presentation discussion papers software demonstrations reflect current state art . invite proposals 800 words address development , , evaluation , potential commercial application systems . submissions - - - - - - - - - - email submissions latex ascii accepted . authors submit abstract 800 words : trans98 @ cs . concordia . ca style files templates latex submissions found http : / / coling-acl 98 . iro . umontreal . ca / styles . html copy call papers found : http : / / coling-acl 98 . iro . umontreal . ca / workshops . html official language conference is english . important deadlines - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - submission deadline : april 15 , 1998 notification date : 15 , 1998 camera ready copy due : june 15 , 1998 program committee - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - nancy belmore concordia university , canada sabine bergler concordia university , canada john esling univ . victoria , canada eric keller univ . lausanne , switzerland roland kuhn panasonic technologies , inc . , u . s . . douglas o'shaughnessy inrs - telecommunications , canada ching y . suen concordia university , canada organizers - - - - - - - - - nancy belmore concordia university , canada sabine bergler concordia university , canada douglas o'shaughnessy inrs - t \ ' el \ ' ecommunications , canada registration - - - - - - - - - - - is discounted workshop fee participants coling / acl . participants are registered coling / acl pay full workshop fee ( announced shortly ) . information - - - - - - - - - - requests information sent trans98 @ cs . concordia . ca diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-554msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-554msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..939273cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-554msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: south asian linguistics / off net + +table contents 2nd issue south asian linguistics / off net ( salon ) published march ' 98 , is given below . url - line version is : http : / / www . ucl . ac . uk / ~ uclytbh / newslet / newslet2 . htm editorial archive fever : kinship expressions friends south asian linguistics : interview alice davison - - talking early years recent years sa linguistics , sa linguistics us south asia , minimalism sa linguistics work-in - progress : hindi lg & linguistics , computational analysis kashmiri , portugese - konkani dictionary , lg assam tea plantation , dravidian fiji notices report : parallel glow report heartland indian linguistics hard-copy versions , write t . bhattacharya @ ucl . ac . uk diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-555msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-555msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d75349a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-555msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: symposium literacy writing systems asia : + +center advanced study university illinois urbana - champaign announces symposium literacy writing systems asia : commemorating 600th anniversary king sejong korea 1 - 2 , 1998 illini union 1401 west green street urbana university illinois urbana - champaign is registration fee , space is limited early registration is recommended . please include name , institutional affiliation , address , phone number , email address . jackie r . jenkins administrative secretary 912 w . illinois mc-064 urbana il 61801 jrjenkin @ uiuc . edu ph : 217-333 - 6729 fax : 217-244 - 3396 sponsored center advanced study conjunction china studies council , center east asian pacific studies , uiuc korea studies council , center east asian pacific studies , uiuc department east asian languages cultures , uiuc department linguistics , uiuc international society korean studies , osaka , japan institute language information , korea university , seoul , korea center advanced study is special unit graduate college university illinois urbana - champaign . center is charged promoting highest levels cross-disciplinary scholarship discourse . symposium schedule friday , 1 , 1998 room 407 , illini union 8 : 30 - 9 : 00 registration 9 : 00 - 9 : 30 opening remarks chin . kim , chair , organizing committee braj b . kachru , director , center advanced study jesse delia , dean , college liberal arts sciences 9 : 30-10 : 25 king seojong legacy king sejong 's theory literacy : young - key kim renaud , george washington university 10 : 40-12 : 30 typography writing systems alphasyllabaries abugidas : william bright , professor emeritus , ucla writing syllables : four episodes script transmission : peter t . daniels , professor emeritus , university chicago 2 : 00 - 3 : 50 literacy writing systems pacific sociolinguistic factors writing literacy : micronesian case : stanley yunick , jr . , uiuc literacy writing systems pacific : larry e . smith , east - west center , honolulu , hi saturday , 2 , 1998 general lounge , room 210 , illini union 8 : 30 - 9 : 00 registration 9 : 00-10 : 50 literacy writing systems south asia literacy writing systems indonesia malaysia : peter lowenberg , san jose state university , ca literacy , minority languages , multilingual india : kamal k . sridhar , suny - stony brook , ny yamuna kachru , uiuc 11 : 05-12 : 00 literacy technology pencils pixels : literacy technologies writing : dennis baron , uiuc 1 : 30 - 4 : 15 writing , literacy minority languages east asia modelling processing kanji hiragana japanese : kim aisworth - darnell , ohio state university literacy , minority languages writing systems japan : critical perspective : yukio tsuda , nagoya university , japan bridging research practice literacy work among minority language groups philippines : maria l . s . bautista , de la salle university , philippines 4 : 15 - 5 : 00 general discussioni further information register please contact jackie jenkins ( 217 . 333 . 6729 ) , fax ( 217 . 244 . 3396 ) , e-mail jr-jenkins @ uiuc . edu consult www . cas . uiuc . edu . center events are posted our world wide web page : http : / / www . cas . uiuc . edu diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-55msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-55msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..03c0b815 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-55msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ecai-98 : final cfp pre-conference programme + +ecai ' 98 august 23-28 1998 brighton uk deadline submission technical papers ecai-98 conference is 23 january 1998 . full details previous emails website http : / / www . cogs . susx . ac . uk / ecai98 . website includes latex style files submissions ( nb : version 2 , dated 14 january 1998 ) ecai-98 organising committee is pleased announce comprehensive pre-conference programme tutorials workshops . 12 tutorials 23 workshops place 24 25 august 1998 , covering wide range ai topics . following lists titles , principal contact * provisional * scheduling programme . further details are available ecai-98 website : http : / / www . cogs . susx . ac . uk / ecai98 / tw / timetable . html tutorials 24 august 1998 - am t1 access management information web daniele nardi ( nardi @ dis . uniroma1 . ) t2 applying agent technology nicholas r . jennings ( n . r . jennings @ qmw . ac . uk ) t3 local search techniques scheduling problems andrea schaerf ( aschaerf @ dis . uniroma1 . ) 24 august 1998 - pm t4 qualitative spatial reasoning anthony g cohn ( agc @ scs . leeds . ac . uk ) t5 inductive logic programming peter flach ( peter . flach @ cs . bris . ac . uk ) t6 automatic text summarisation udo hahn ( hahn @ coling . uni-freiburg . de ) 25 august 1998 - am t7 intelligent multimedia interface agents elisabeth andre ( andre @ dfki . de ) t8 rough sets data mining knowledge discovery jan komorowski ( jan . komorowski @ control . lth . se ) t9 applying case-based reasoning : techniques enterprise systems ian watson ( . d . watson @ surveying . salford . ac . uk ) 25 august 1998 - pm t10 agent theory michael wooldridge ( m . j . wooldridge @ qmw . ac . uk ) t11 connectionist models processing structured information marco gori ( marco @ neuron . ing . unisi . ) t12 ontological engineering asuncion gomez - perez ( asun @ delicias . dia . fi . upm . es ) workshops 24 august 1998 w1 combining ai graphics interface future thomas rist ( rist @ dfki . de ) w2 applications ontologies problem-solving methods asuncion gomez - perez ( asun @ delicias . dia . fi . upm . es ) w3 empirical ai toby walsh ( tw @ dai . ed . ac . uk ) w4 constraint techniques artistic applications frangois pachet ( pachet @ csl . sony . fr ) w5 model based systems qualitative reasoning john mccardle ( jrm @ pophost . aber . ac . uk ) w6 practical reasoning rationality john bell ( jb @ dcs . qmw . ac . uk ) w7 binding environmental sciences artificial intelligence ulises cortes ( ia @ lsi . upc . es ) w8 synthesis intelligent agent systems experimental data jan komorowski ( jan . komorowski @ control . lth . se ) w9 machine discovery vincent corruble , ( disco98 @ csd . abdn . ac . uk ) w10 ai / alife entertainment frank nack ( nack @ darmstadt . gmd . de ) w11 decision theory meets artificial intelligence : qualitative quantitative approaches jerome lang ( lang @ irit . fr ) w12 monitoring control real-time intelligent s ystems abdel - illah mouaddib ( mouaddib @ cril . univ-artois . fr ) 25 august 1998 w13 multilinguality lexicon ii lynne cahill ( lynne . cahill @ cogs . susx . ac . uk ) w14 intelligent virtual environments ruth aylett ( r . s . aylett @ iti . salford . ac . uk ) w15 non binary constraints jean - charles regin ( regin @ ilog . fr ) w16 conflicts among agents : avoid ? catherine tessier ( catherine . tessier @ cert . fr ) w17 many - valued logic ai applications patrick eklund ( peklund @ cs . umu . se ) w18 building , maintaining using organizational memories stefan decker ( stefan . decker @ aifb . uni-karlsruhe . de ) w19 abduction induction ai peter flach ( peter . flach @ cs . bris . ac . uk ) w20 model based reasoning intelligent education environments bert bredeweg ( bert @ swi . psy . uva . nl ) w21 intelligent data analysis medicine pharmacology ( idamap 98 ) riccardo bellazzi ( ric @ aim . unipv . ) w22 spatial temporal reasoning hans w . guesgen ( hans @ cs . auckland . ac . nz ) w23 intelligent information integration holger wache ( wache @ informatik . uni-bremen . de ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ecai-98 secretariat centre advanced software applications university sussex brighton , bn1 9qh , uk tel : + 44 ( 0 ) 1273 678448 fax : + 44 ( 0 ) 1273 671320 email : ecai98 @ cogs . susx . ac . uk url : http : / / www . cogs . susx . ac . uk / ecai98 ecai-98 is organised european coordinating committee artificial intelligence ( eccai ) hosted universities brighton sussex behalf aisb . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-55msg2.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-55msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d81b01e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-55msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: deadline abstracts : alaa 98 + +please note deadline abstracts 23rd annual congress applied linguistics association australia ( alaa ) has been extended 28 february 1998 . further details congress , please our web pages http : / / www . cltr . uq . edu . au : 8000 / alaa / alaa98 . html contact margaret fletcher ; email : m . fletcher @ edn . gu . edu . au address tel / fax : margaret fletcher education faculty griffith university nathan qld 4111 phone : ( w ) + 61 ( 0 ) 7 3875 6869 ; ( ah ) + 61 ( 0 ) 7 3890 2571 ; fax : + 61 ( 0 ) 7 3875 5965 please contact margaret ; ' m merely sending notice . regards peter white diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-560msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-560msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f37b87c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-560msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: ecai-98 # 8 : accepted papers registration details + +_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ | | / \ / \ | | | - - - | | _ _ _ | / _ _ \ | _ _ _ | _ _ , - | - - - | | | / \ | | / | | | | _ _ _ _ _ _ | \ _ _ _ _ _ / / _ _ _ _ _ _ \ | _ _ _ | ` - / \ ' / / \ august 23-28 1998 brighton uk ( ` - ' accepted papers registration details http : / / www . cogs . susx . ac . uk / ecai98 ecai-98 website contains following information : - list papers accepted technical programme - registration fees information - hotel accommodation information - instructions authors preparing camara-ready copy additional information programme , comprehensive email version , provided soon after easter . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ecai-98 secretariat tel : + 44 ( 0 ) 1273 678448 centre advanced software applications fax : + 44 ( 0 ) 1273 671320 university sussex email : ecai98 @ cogs . susx . ac . uk brighton , bn1 9qh , uk url : http : / / www . cogs . susx . ac . uk / ecai98 ecai-98 is organised european coordinating committee artificial intelligence ( eccai ) hosted universities brighton sussex behalf aisb . diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-561msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-561msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..78ef2b2d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-561msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: discourse across languages cultures + +24th university wisconsin-milwaukee linguistics symposium discourse across languages cultures september 10 - 12 , 1998 our 24th symposium believe one first conferences bring together scholars fields contrastive rhetoric , rhetorical typology , translation studies , discourse analysis . although scholars work related fields , little opportunity has existed interaction among . goal symposium is provide opportunity facilitate sharing knowledge cross-cultural cross-linguistic patterns discourse , whether discourse spoken written . featured speakers include : ruth berman ( tel - aviv university ) wallace chafe ( university california - santa barbara ) susanna cumming ( university california - santa barbara ) william eggington ( brigham young university ) robert longacre ( university texas arlington ) carol lynn moder ( oklahoma state university ) ronald scollon ( georgetown university ) dan . slobin ( university california - berkeley ) sonja tirkonnen - condit ( university joensuu ) sessions held our campus university wisconsin - milwaukee student union . first plenary session is scheduled begin thursday afternoon . full program provided later date . registration : pre - registration fees are $ 20 students , $ 45 regular registration . - site registration fees are $ 25 students , $ 50 regular . pre-registration forms must accompanied check money order u . s . dollars received august 1 , 1998 . ( cannot , unfortunately , accept credit cards . ) wish pre-register , please send following information address below . name address affiliation email address cassandra stephens uwm linguistics symposium dept . english university wisconsin - milwaukee milwaukee , wi 53201-0413 accommodations : blocks rooms been reserved two hotels near uwm . both special rates symposium , require mention uwm linguistics symposium , must secured credit card , one-night 's stay advance . van service hotels available . park east hotel ( $ 63 single , $ 73 double , until aug . 18 ) 916 e . state st . milwaukee , wi 53202 phone : 1-800 - 328-7275 astor hotel ( $ 54 single , $ 59 double , until aug . 9 ) 924 e . juneau ave . milwaukee , wi 53202 phone : 1-800 - 558-0200 limited amount " crash space " available . are interested , please indicate pre-registration letter . cannot , however , guarantee space . additional information , questions , contact mike darnell darnell @ csd . uwm . edu diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-563msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-563msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6af593ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-563msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: esslli-99 + +eleventh european summer school logic , language information esslli-99 august 1999 , utrecht , netherlands first call proposals main focus european summer schools logic , language information is interface between linguistics , logic computation . foundational , introductory advanced courses together workshops cover wide variety topics within six areas interest : logic , computation , language , logic computation , computation language , language logic . previous summer schools been highly successful , attracting around 500 students europe elsewhere . school has developed important meeting place forum discussion students researchers interested interdisciplinary study logic , language information . esslli-99 is organized under auspices european association logic , language information ( folli ) . esslli-99 programme committee invites proposals foundational , introductory , advanced courses , workshops 11th annual summer school wide range topics following fields : logic language computation language logic logic computation language computation addition courses workshops student session . call papers student session distributed separately . programme committee welcomes proposals above areas . proposal submission : proposals ( subjset : esslli-99 ) submitted electronic mail program chair , wansing @ rz . uni-leipzig . de , plain ascii text soon possible , later june 15 , 1998 . authors proposals notified committee 's decision later september 1 , 1998 . proposers follow guidelines below while preparing submissions ; proposals deviate substantially considered . guidelines submission : anyone interested lecturing organizing workshop during esslli-99 , please read following information carefully . foundational courses : are really elementary courses assuming background knowledge . number foundational courses 4 - 6 . foundational courses are taught 1 max . 2 lecturers . consist five sessions ( one-week course ) ten sessions ( two-week course ) each session lasts 90 minutes . timetable foundational course proposal submission jun 15 , 98 : proposal submission deadlines sep 1 , 98 : notification nov 15 , 98 : deadline receipt title , abstract , lecturer ( s ) information , course description prerequisites jun 1 , 99 : deadline receipt camera-ready course material introductory courses : introductory courses are central activities summer school . are intended equip students young researchers understanding field 's basic methods techniques , allow experienced researchers fields acquire key competences neighboring disciplines , thus encouraging development truly interdisciplinary research community . introductory courses three basic disciplines provide introductions field non-specialists ( introductory course logic , instance , address linguists computer scientists , logicians ) . introductory courses interdisciplinary fields , hand , build knowledge respective fields ( introductory course computational linguistics address audience is familiar basics linguistics computation ) . introductory courses are taught 1 max . 2 lecturers . consist five sessions ( one-week course ) ten sessions ( two-week course ) each session lasts 90 minutes . proposals introductory courses indicate level course compared standard texts area . ease reference list standard texts made available electronically . timetable introductory course proposal submission jun 15 , 98 : proposal submission deadlines sep 1 , 98 : notification nov 15 , 98 : deadline receipt title , abstract , lecturer ( s ) information , course description prerequisites jun 1 , 99 : deadline receipt camera-ready course material advanced courses : advanced courses pitched audience advanced masters phd students . proposals advanced courses specify prerequisites detail . advanced courses are taught 1 max . 2 lecturers . consist five sessions ( one-week course ) ten sessions ( two-week course ) each session lasts 90 minutes . timetable advanced course proposal submissions jun 15 , 98 : proposal submission deadline sep 1 , 98 : notification nov 15 , 98 : deadline receipt title , abstract , lecturer ( s ) information , course description prerequisites jun 1 , 99 : deadline receipt camera-ready course material workshops : aim workshops is provide forum advanced ph . d . students researchers present discuss work . workshop has theme . most one organizer is paid . organizers specialists theme workshop general introduction first session . are responsible programme workshop , . e . , finding speakers . each workshop organizer responsible producing call papers workshop november 15 , 1998 . call must clear workshop is open members lli community . note workshop contributors must register summer school . workshop consists five sessions ( one-week workshop ) ten sessions ( two-week workshop ) . sessions are normally 90 min . timetable workshop proposal submissions jun 15 , 98 : proposal submission deadline sep 1 , 98 : notification nov 15 , 98 : deadline receipt call papers dec 1 , 98 : send call papers mar 15 , 99 : deadline papers ( suggested ) 1 , 99 : notification workshop contributors ( suggested ) 15 , 99 : deadline provisional workshop programme jun 1 , 99 : deadline receipt camera-ready copy workshop notes jun 1 , 99 : deadline final workshop programme format proposals : please submit proposal following format : name : - - - name ( s ) proposed lecturer ( s ) / organizer . address : - - - contact addresses proposed lecturer ( s ) / organizer . where possible , please include phone fax numbers . title : - - - title proposed course / workshop . type : - - - state whether is workshop , foundational course , introductory course , advanced course . section : - - - six sections ( language , logic , computation , logic & computation , language & computation language & logic ) does proposal belong ? please name one . description : - - - description proposed contents . 150 words . external - - - state whether ( : ) able funding : external funding subsidize travel accommodation expenses . further - - - further information is required above particulars : guidelines included here . financial aspects : prospective lecturers workshop organizers aware teaching organizing summer schools is done voluntary basis order keep participants fees low possible . lecturers organizers are paid contribution , are reimbursed travel accommodation . case two lecturers , lump sum is paid cover travel expenses . splitting sum is lecturers . ( however , please note organizers appreciate , whenever possible , lecturers / organizers alternative funding cover travel accommodation expenses . ) workshop speakers are required register summer school ; however , workshop speakers able register reduced rate determined organizing committee . finally , stressed while proposals over world are welcomed , summer school afford reimburse travel costs travel destinations within europe saarbruecken . program committee : heinrich wansing ( chair ) attn : esslli-99 institute logic philosophy science university leipzig augustusplatz 9 04109 leipzig germany tel : + 49 341 9735 773 ( 770 ) + 49 351 463 5489 fax : + 49 341 9735 798 email : wansing @ rz . uni-leipzig . de n . n . ( language computation ) lev beklemishev ( logic ) ulrich furbach ( computation logic ) alex lascarides ( language computation ) antonio di nola ( computation ) henriette de swart ( logic language ) organizing committee : michael moortgat ( chair ) utrecht institute linguistics ots utrecht university trans 10 , 3512 jk utrecht netherlands tel : + 31 30 2536043 ( secretary : + 31 30 2536006 ) fax : + 31 30 2536000 email : moortgat @ let . ruu . nl further background information : obtain further information , please visit web site esslli-98 ( http : / / www . coli . uni-sb . de / esslli / ) folli 's home page web ( http : / / www . wins . uva . nl / research / folli / ) . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * heinrich wansing university leipzig institute logic philosophy science augustusplatz 9 04109 leipzig germany tel : + 49 ( 0 ) 341 9735773 fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 341 9735798 www : http : / / www . uni-leipzig . de / ~ logik / wansing / index . htm * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-563msg2.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-563msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7e3a43c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-563msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: iccip ' 98 + +iccip ' 98 call papers 1998 international conference chinese information processing ( iccp ' 98 ) , beijing , china november 18-20 , 1998 are invited participate 1998 international conference chinese information processing held november 18-20 , 1998 tsinghua university beijing . sponsored : chinese information processing society china cosponsored : tsinghua university , natural science foundation china starlink publishing co . , ltd conference : iccip * 98 is international conference chinese information processing . conference provide forum researchers , developers , practitioners exchange ideas discuss future directions chinese information processing . past six conference ware held beijing ( 1983 . 1987 ) , changsha china ( 1990 ) , beijing ( 1992 ) , singapore ( 1994 , 1996 ) . topics : papers presenting original research chinese information processing are being sought . suggested topics include ( are limited ) : - - - - - information retrieval information extraction - - - - - document image analysis ocr - - - - - multi - lingual computing - - - - - speech understanding generation - - - - - natural language processing - - - - - intelligent input methodologies - - - - - machine translation - - - - - novel font design generation - - - - - research language models - - - - - electronic typesetting desk top publishing - - - - - corpus corpus - based method - - - - - minorities languages information processing - - - - - language information processing system internet - - - - - artificial intelligence education - - - - - computer - aided chinese instruction information authors : original unpublished papers 6000 words length are invited . submit paper . send three copies chinese english . first part paper include title , anabstract , keywords phrases , author 's name ( s ) , affiliation , complete mailing address , phone number signed statement commitment paper is accepted , one authors present paper iccip * 98 . email address fax number is welcome possible . important dates : 31 , 1998 paper submission due july 1 , 1998 notification acceptance aug . 15 , 1998 final camera ready manuscript due address : submissions information : ms . pan yangke p . o . box 8718 100080 , beijing china . tel : 86-10 - 62562916 fax : 86-10 - 62562533 email : cips @ ns . ict . ac . cn diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-566msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-566msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e49d4e38 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-566msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: paulston tucker : early days sociolinguistics + +early days sociolinguistics : memories reflections ( 1997 ) christina bratt paulston g . richard tucker ( eds . ) dallas , tx : summer institute linguistics . 162 pages , $ 37 ( paper ) . reviewed joyce milambiling point 1960 's , along social political upheaval , landmark court decisions education host social events , discipline sociolinguistics emerged . scholars various disciplines places had course , been doing sociolinguistic research , was decade group started systematically calling sociolinguistics . why did happen was responsible coming together talented group often did ( extent still n't ) consider themselves cohesive group ? answers questions found volume edited christina bratt paulston g . richard tucker . book is sub-titled " memories reflections , " describes tone 30 contributions book . contributions range editors ' introduction epilogue , personal accounts practitioners supporters early sociolinguistic research , short essays memory several important figures field . most contributions are reflections wide range scholars were instrumental launching sociolinguistics . line-up early participants enterprise sociolinguistics is impressive ( including joshua fishman , susan ervin - tripp , wallace lambert , dell hymes , charles ferguson others ) , creates high expectations part reader outset . expectations are , most part met , reader coming away real sense zeitgeist allowed sociolinguistics blossom . book is based premise want certain historical period was , talk were . editors provided contributors list 18 questions , are listed introduction early days sociolinguistics ( tedos ) . main group contributors , those book calls " pioneers " sociolinguistics , wide variety disciplines countries ( although majority are north america ) . method editors chose elicit memories has many advantages . range questions allows contributors choose aspects beginning sociolinguistics wish ( are able ) talk . most questions , fact , are useful important task hand . one key questions was : " please characterize us intellectual , social economic ' climate ' . . . " ( pp 6 ) . question received great deal attention contributors , taken together responses convince reader 1960 's were exciting doing hearing research language social context . another question asked writers identify " critical milestone - - conference , publication , event . . . marks beginning sociolinguistics " ( page 6 ) . many contributors identified milestones conference university california los angeles ( ucla ) sociolinguistics 1964 later resulted william bright 's edited volume proceedings . many mentioned linguistic society america 's ( lsa ) summer seminar same bloomington , indiana . another frequently mentioned milestone was creation committee sociolinguistics social science research council ( ssrc ) , 1964 . however , overview articles were written book ( were couple reprinted articles ) reveals authors focused handful questions editors said might consider . , two mentioned above , provide fascinating information events . questions , example one asked received first doctorate sociolinguistics , seem less germane purpose book were answered ( least definitively ) many contributing authors . articles tedos vary greatly terms length personal involvement author subject . susan ervin tripp 's article ( development sociolinguistics ) deals mostly history organizations were crucial early development sociolinguistics , particular sociolinguistics committee social science research council ( ssrc ) . basil bernstein included remembrances beginnings discipline part difference / deficit debate , pointedly states " was little theoretical significance , indeed , obscured revealed " ( page 47 ) . appendix article , bernstein adds point-by - point critique william labov 's paper , " logic non - standard english . " dell hymes credited noam chomsky development field sociolinguistics " statement aspects theory syntax . . . defined goal linguistic theory eliminate ( page 122 ) . contributions reader important insights contributors were doing thinking over 30 years ago , involvement today . contributors were positive was happening sociolinguistics , adds balance touch reality book . interesting feature tedos is inclusion institutional actors development sociolinguistics . without adequate funding , research interaction among scholars practitioners happens haphazardly , institutions ford foundation , u . s . department education , center applied linguistics summer institute linguistics were key players early era sociolinguistics . dick thompson department education added own voice group , saying launching sputnik was , , " beginning ' modern sociolinguistics ' " funds education language study skyrocketed ( pun intended ) thus deeply impacted educational attitudes projects . another important feature volume is effort taken editors include diverse group possible , especially scholars represent third world countries . bonifacio sibayan talks serious problem funding countries philippines , collaboration foreign institutions researchers allowed third world countries better investigate language issues problems within own borders . e . annamalai discusses development sociolinguistics india , linguistic research done india ( both indigenous outside researchers ) has contributed greater understanding sociolinguistic phenomena . editors fine job introducing book providing final comment contents . taken together , chapters function conceptual bookends . bratt paulston 's introduction provides explanations rationale choice contributors , contributors were asked address , tucker 's epilogue sums major themes emerged . five themes were : interdisciplinary nature field events launched ; social issues sparked emergence socio - linguistics discipline study ; importance number key individuals ; difference between north american / european perspective researchers developing countries ; important role few funding organizations supporting sociolinguistic research dialogue . book is generally edited few errors . bibliography is valuable combines references contributed articles one collective group books articles . one disadvantage is references scholars working different fields thus using different bibliographic styles . result is first names are abbreviated while others are written using full names . is minor discipline abbreviates first names , is problem want cite reference full first name . are couple typographical errors : example , page 302 article commemorating work heinz kloss , term " abstand " is misspelled ( although is spelled correctly elsewhere article ) , page 217 biographical note sibayan read is " komisyon sa wikang filipino . " final note , publishers tedos audience book include fields represented contributors ( sociolinguists , social psychologists , linguistic anthropologists applied linguists general ( back cover ) . speculate historians science interested reading evolution discipline sociolinguistics academic discipline has grown over decades importance visibility . problem is researchers practitioners are involved sociolinguistic issues interested field came unless history is somehow explicitly folded own disciplines . tedos syllabus history linguistics course , example , am optimistic generally accepted . believe , however , is important book anyone interested institutions were responsible existence growth sociolinguistics . references : bright , william , ed . 1966 . sociolinguistics : proceedings ucla sociolinguistics conference , 1964 . janua linguarum , series major 20 . hague : mouton . chomsky , noam . 1965 . aspects theory syntax . cambridge , ma : mit press . labov , william . 1970 . logic non-standard english . proceedings georgetown university round table language linguistics , 1969 . washington , d . c . : georgetown university press . diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-568msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-568msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ebf30d4f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-568msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: chicago linguistic society 's 34th annual meeting + +chicago linguistic society 34th annual meeting held april 17-19 , 1998 law school university chicago invited speakers include : april 17 : main session : david dowty status constraints panel : jerrold sadock , john mccarthy april 18 : main session : diana archangeli chiphon 98 - acquisition spoken language panel : peter jusczyk , james flege , robert port april 19 : acquisition lexicon panel : terry regier , david pisoni stefan frisch , joan bybee registration begins 8 : 30 am law school friday , april 17th . persons disabilities believe need assistance , please contact cls advance ( 773-702 - 8529 ) . cls 33 volumes are available . copies sale conference ordered through mail . information copy schedule cls 34 , please our website : http : / / humanities . uchicago . edu / humanities / cls / diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-569msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-569msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..483f1271 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-569msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: alaa 98 : earlybird extension program + +earlybird rates alaa ' 98 been extended 1st 1998 . advantage substantial reductions . overall program 23rd annual congress applied linguistics association australia ( alaa ) , griffith university , brisbane , queensland , australia 30 june 3 july 1998 is listed below . sure check details alaa web site ( url below ) . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - tuesday 30th june 4 . 0 - 6 . 00pm - registration 6 . 00pm - guest speaker : diane larsen - freeman 7 . 00pm welcome 7 . 30pm cocktail party wednesday 1st july 9 . 00-10 . 15 plenary anna uhl chamot 10 . 15 - 10 . 45 morning tea 10 . 45-11 . 30 concurrent sessions 11 . 30-12 . 15 concurrent sessions 12 . 15 - 1 . 30 lunch 1 . 30 - 2 . 45 plenary merrill swain 2 . 45 - 3 . 30 concurrent sessions 3 . 30 - 4 . 00 afternoon tea 4 . 00 - 4 . 45 concurrent sessions 4 . 45 - 5 . 30 concurrent sessions thursday 2nd july 9 . 00-10 . 15 plenary geoffrey williams 10 . 15 - 10 . 45 morning tea 10 . 45-11 . 30 concurrent sessions 11 . 30-12 . 15 concurrent sessions 12 . 15 - 1 . 30 lunch 1 . 30 - 2 . 45 plenary peter freebody & des power 2 . 45 - 3 . 30 concurrent sessions 3 . 30 - 4 . 00 afternoon tea 4 . 00 - 4 . 45 agm 7 . 00pm conference dinner qe11 premier lounge featuring ` mood swing ' friday 3rd july : joint alaa / als 9 . 00-10 . 15 plenary wayne o'neill 10 . 15 - 10 . 45 morning tea 10 . 45-11 . 30 concurrent sessions 11 . 30-12 . 15 concurrent sessions 12 . 15 - 1 . 30 lunch 1 . 30 - 2 . 45 plenary michael clyne 2 . 45 - 3 . 00 close ala - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - alaa ' 98 conference manager margaret fletcher faculty education sclse nathan qld 4111 email : m . fletcher @ edn . gu . edu . au http : / / www . cltr . uq . edu . au : 8000 / alaa / alaa98 diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-56msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-56msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e095cd63 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-56msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: aiml ' 98 : first call papers + +first call papers aiml ' 98 advances modal logic ' 98 october 16-18 , 1998 uppsala university , uppsala , sweden advances modal logic is initiative aimed presenting up-to - date picture state art modal logic many applications . initiative consists workshops series together volumes based those workshops . advances modal logic ' 98 is second workshop organized part initiative . aiml ' 98 held october 16-18 , 1998 uppsala , sweden . workshop is intended users modal logic cognition , computing , language , logicians working modal logic . topics . aiml ' 98 organized around number thematic areas : - modal logics agency normative systems - algebraic model-theoretic aspects modal logic - modal approaches grammar natural language semantics - computational aspects modal logic - philosophical aspects modal logic - modal logic belief revision . papers related subjects considered . special session . during workshop special afternoon session modal logic belief revision ; session chaired sven - ove hansson sten lindstrom . invited speakers . invited speakers include j . van benthem , k . fine , j . horty , m . kracht , r . parikh . paper submission . authors are invited submit detailed abstract full paper most 10 pages e-mail heinrich wansing ( e-mail address : wansing @ rz . uni-leipzig . de ) , using ` aiml98 submission ' subject line . cover page include title , authors , coordinates corresponding author . following indicated thematic areas best describes content paper ( none is appropriate , please set keywords best describe topic paper ) . considered , submissions must received later june 1 , 1998 . preliminary version full paper included planned volume workshop available workshop ; volume submitted csli publications . authors notified acceptance papers december 1 , 1998 . sponsors . aiml ' 98 is generously sponsored neurotec hochtechnologie gmbh , computational logic group university amsterdam , compulog net network computational logic , swedish royal academy science , university uppsala . important dates submission deadline : june 1 , 1998 notification : august 1 , 1998 workshop : october 16-18 , 1998 preliminary version workshop volume due workshop notification acceptance publication : december 1 , 1998 programme committee maarten de rijke , amsterdam krister segerberg , uppsala heinrich wansing , leipzig michael zakharyaschev , moscow programme chair michael zakharyaschev institute applied mathematics russian academy sciences miusskaya square 4 125047 moscow russia ( e-mails : mishaz @ math . fu-berlin . de mz @ spp . keldysh . ru ) aiml steering committee maarten de rijke , heinrich wansing , michael zakharyaschev aiml advisory board johan van benthem , amsterdam max cresswell , wellington luis farinas del cerro , toulouse larry moss , indiana krister segerberg , uppsala colin stirling , edinburgh further information . email enquiries aiml ' 98 directed krister . segerberg @ filosofi . uu . se . information aiml initiative obtained world - wide web http : / / www . wins . uva . nl / ~ mdr / aiml . diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-56msg2.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-56msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d704ae64 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-56msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: cfp : language resources european minority languages + +workshop language resources european minority languages - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - granada , spain - 27 1998 ( morning ) call papers workshop held conjunction international conference language resources evaluation ( lrec ) , granada , spain : 28-30 , 1998 . workshop provide forum researchers working development speech language resources indigenous minority languages europe . workshop scope aims - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - minority " lesser used " languages europe ( e . g . basque , welsh , breton ) are under increasing pressure major languages . ( e . g . gaelic ) are becoming endangered , others ( e . g . catalan ) are stronger position , certain amount official recognition funding . however , situation regard language resources is fragmented disorganised . minority languages been adequately researched linguistically , most , vast majority yet possess basic speech language resources ( text speech corpora ) are sufficient permit commercial development products . situation were continue , minority languages europe fall long behind major languages , regards availability commercial speech language products . turn accelerate decline those languages are already struggling survive , speakers are forced majority language interaction products . break vicious circle , is important encourage development basic language resources . workshop is small first step towards encouraging development resources . aim is share information , isolated researchers need start nothing . important aspect forming personal contacts , present exist . aim is easier isolated researchers little funding existing corpora begin developing usuable speech text database . balance between presentations existing language resources , general presentations designed background information . technical areas covered include : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - presentation existing speech text databases minority languages , particular emphasis design annotation . presentation existing lexicons minority languages , particular emphasis fast production methods . encouragement standardisation , using recommendations formulated eagles working groups . presentation eu 's policy towards minority languages , situation minority languages europe . papers are invited describe existing speech language resources minority languages ( speech databases , text databases , lexicons ) , papers based analysis resources . presentations 20 minutes each . presentations given english , since cannot assumed each listener speak minority languages discussed . organizers : briony williams university edinburgh , scotland , uk climent nadeu universitat politecnica de catalunya , catalunya , spain alex monaghan dublin city university , ireland paper submission - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - papers exceed 4000 words 10 pages . submitted one two ways : hard copy electronic submission . a4 size english . ) hard copies : three hard copies sent : dr . briony williams cstr 80 south bridge edinburgh eh1 1hn scotland , uk please send email briony williams ( briony @ cstr . ed . ac . uk ) informing hard copy submission . is case hard copy does reach destination . email contain information specified section below . b ) electronic submission : electronic submission self-contained latex , postcript ms - word format . submissions sent briony @ cstr . ed . ac . uk . electronic submission accompanied plain ascii text email message giving following details : # name : name first author # title : title paper # pages : number pages # note : relevant instructions format etc . # abstr : abstract paper # email : email address first author # addr : postal address first author # tel : telephone number first author # fax : fax number first author important dates paper submission deadline february 27 paper notification march 27 camera - ready papers due april 22 workshop 26 conference information - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - general information main conference is : http : / / www . icp . inpg . fr / elra / conflre . html specific queries conference directed : lrec secretariat facultad de traduccion e interpretacion dpto . de traduccion e interpretacion c / puentezuelas , 55 18002 granada , spain tel : + 34 58 24 41 00 - fax : + 34 58 24 41 04 reli98 @ goliat . ugr . es - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-570msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-570msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..53177153 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-570msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: child language seminar 98 deadline + +child language seminar 1998 sheffield , uk , 4 - 6 september 1998 * reminder * deadline abstract submission is 1 , 1998 . details concerning conference , please check our web page http : / / www . shef . ac . uk / uni / academic / r - z / spsu / conf . html _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ dr mick perkins senior lecturer clinical linguistics department human communication sciences university sheffield 18 / 20 claremont crescent sheffield s10 2ta uk phone : ( + 44 ) ( 0 ) 114 2222408 / 2222400 fax : ( + 44 ) ( 0 ) 114 2730547 http : / / www . shef . ac . uk / uni / academic / r - z / spsu / staff / mick . html diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-570msg2.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-570msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1d02fc0d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-570msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sigphon98 workshop - - - 2nd call papers + +third cfp = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = < < c l l - - - - - f o r - - - - - p p e r s > > = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = computation phonological constraints = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 4th meeting acl special interest group phonology ( http : / / www . cogsci . ed . ac . uk / ~ sigphon / 98 ) conjunction coling-acl ' 98 joint conference montreal , canada , 15th august 1998 meeting - - - - - - - - - - constraint - based theories phonology become enormously popular recent years . theories express generalizations stating language 's phonological forms are constrained , rather relying rules actively modify forms . computational ideas often provided impetus innovations . koskenniemi 's ( 1983 ) 2 - level morphophonological processor introduced parallel constraining relations alternative ordered system rewrite rules . declarative phonology ( c 1990 ) focusses unity representations rules constraints , drawing various computational ideas unification temporal logic finite-state calculi . one current constraint-based theory is optimality theory ( ot ) ( prince&smolensky 1993 ) . theory found , least partial , inspiration computational work smolensky relation between symbolic subsymbolic computation . although link connectionism has been left largely unexplored , ot has proved computationally productive theory , giving rise several theoretical papers computational issues related complexity learnability , inspiring number implementations . workshop is designed foster link between computational work constraint-based phonology general . end , invites submissions topics related computation constraint-based phonological formalism , including limited three mentioned above . here are example topics : * computational interpretation phonological theories , * constraint ranking interaction , eg . ot , * implementations particular analyses , * results complexity constraint application , * algorithms learning constraints constraint ranking , * results learnability constraints , * novel formalisms constraint-based phonology , * representational issues raised constraint-based approaches . short , papers are invited address computational issues constraint-based theories phonology . submission - - - - - - - - - : original research , published elsewhere completed study is prefered proposals progress reports originality , topicality clarity assessment criteria : submissions must sent email sigphon98 @ cogsci . ed . ac . uk : april 20 submissions due 22 notification acceptance june 23 final ( accepted ) versions due submission format - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ( note apart medium length sections , requirements are submissions coling-acl98 . ) medium : postscript , emailed sigphon98 @ cogsci . ed . ac . uk please check postscript compatibility using either ghostview , printing postscript file before sending length : 10 pages maximum ( including references appendices ) optional extra page abstract second language paper size : please a4 page-size typesetting : latex is encouraged , required . layout : set margins text lies centred within rectangle 6 . 5 x 9 inches ( 16 . 5 x 23 cm ) times roman computer modern font 11 12 point text 14 16 point headings title centred page numbers footers 2 columns after title abstract figures range across columns since reviewing blind , separate identification notice emailed ( ascii ) sigphon98 @ cogsci . ed . ac . uk . include : title author ( s ) name ( s ) affiliation ( s ) complete addresses abstract english submission conferences ( ' none ' list ) author record ( correspondence ) . authors identify either themselves affiliations , either directly indirectly body text ( postscript file ) . authors coling-acl98 style files templates preparing submissions ( http : / / coling-acl 98 . iro . umontreal . ca / styles . html ) . help ensure layout requirements are met , effort required format final version minimized . registration - - - - - - - - - - - information registration procedures available soon possible . organisation - - - - - - - - - - - organiser : t . mark ellison ( edinburgh ) organising / program committee : steven bird ( edinburgh ) jason eisner ( pennsylvania ) bruce tesar ( rutgers ) markus walther ( duesseldorf ) correspondence - - - - - - - - - - - - - sent : sigphon98 centre cognitive science edinburgh university 2 buccleuch place edinburgh eh8 9lw , uk tel . + 44 ( 131 ) 650-4416 fax . + 44 ( 131 ) 650-6626 email : sigphon98 @ cogsci . ed . ac . uk web : http : / / www . cogsci . ed . ac . uk / ~ sigphon / 98 diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-571msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-571msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7de1871c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-571msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: confs : american indigenous languages ( wail ) + +wail ' 98 workshop american indigenous languages university california , santa barbara 9-10 , 1998 linguistics department university california , santa barbara presents first annual workshop american indigenous languages ( wail ) . workshop forum discussion theoretical descriptive linguistic studies indigenous languages americas . registration is $ 15 . further information is available workshop website http : / / humanitas . ucsb . edu / depts / linguistics / wail , contact workshop coordinator wail @ humanitas . ucsb . edu - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - workshop program friday , 8 * * evening ( tba ) * * welcoming reception saturday , 9 * * early morning session ( 8 : 30 - 10 : 00 . m . ) * * invited speaker : wallace chafe , university california , santa barbara verbal artistry james kari , alaska native language center dena ' inaq titaztun notes mnemonic devices strategy northern athabaskan geographic names kathleen martin , university california , santa barbara translation analysis lakota woman 's story * * late morning session ( 10 : 15-11 : 45 . m . ) * * jack b . martin , college william mary ' switch reference ' temporal distance creek matthew davidson , state university york , buffalo inversion makah janne underriner , university oregon nonconfigurationality klamath * * keynote address ( 1 : 00 - 1 : 45 p . m . ) * * nicola bessell , university texas , austin / university california , santa barbara phonetic naturalness phonology * * early afternoon session ( 2 : 00 - 3 : 30 p . m . ) * * madelaine plauche , university california , berkeley glottalized sonorants yowlumne ( yawelmani ) rosemary g . beam de azcona , university california , berkeley preliminary remarks tone coatlan - loxicha zapotec carrie weiman , georgetown university constraint reranking plains cree * * late afternoon session ( 3 : 30 - 5 : 15 p . m . ) * * loretta o'connor , university california , santa barbara active case-marking chontal david beck , university toronto eliding obvious : zero subjects lushootseed pilar m . valenzuela , university oregon grammaticalization nominative case wariapano ( panoan ) * * saturday evening * * dinner party - - invited ! 6 : 30 - 9 : 00 p . m . , chafe / mithun residence - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - sunday , 10 * * early morning session ( 9 : 00-10 : 30 . m . ) * * invited speaker : marianne mithun , university california , santa barbara noun verb possession troi carleton rachelle waksler , san francisco state university pronominal system zenzontepec chatino donna gerdts , simon fraser university double life halkomelem suffixes * * late morning session ( 10 : 45-12 : 15 ) * * aaron broadwell , state university york , albany ; university california , los angeles directionals complex predicates choctaw suzanne wash , university california , santa barbara constituency dependent marking barbareno chumash tim thornes , university oregon ' secondary ' verbs northern paiute * * early afternoon session ( 1 : 30 - 3 : 00 p . m . ) * * veronica grondona , university pittsburgh location direction mocovi jordan lachler , university mexico sense development grammaticization ' ' west virginia mingo ferdinand de haan , university mexico grammaticalization visual evidentiality * * late afternoon session ( 3 : 15 - 4 : 45 p . m . ) * * christiane cunha de oliveira , university oregon functions apinaje ' o ' : diachronic perspective heidi johnson , university texas austin serial verb constructions zoque anna berge , university california , berkeley language reacquisition cherokee semi-speaker : evidence clause construction diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-572msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-572msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dd91f402 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-572msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: syntax semitic languages ( final program address correction ) + +syntax semitic languages university southern california 1 - 3 , 1998 hedco auditorium further information registration , please consult conference website ( note address correction ) http : / / www . usc . edu / dept / las / linguistics / semitic-itin . html write professor hagit borer borer @ rcf . usc . edu . final program friday , 1st 9 : 00 - 9 : 30 registration 9 : 30-10 : 30 edit doron shraga assif , hebrew university " wackernagel position syriac " 10 : 30-11 : 00 coffee break 11 : 00-12 : 00 ibtissam kortobi , usc " gapping vp deletion moroccan arabic " 12 : 00 - 2 : 00 lunch break 2 : 00 - 3 : 00 elabbas benmamoun , university illinois urbana - champaign " pf merger " 3 : 00 - 4 : 00 sharon armon - lotem , university maryland " acquiring agreement without agreement nodes : verbal agreement child hebrew " 4 : 00 - 4 : 30 coffee break 4 : 30 - 5 : 30 idan landau , mit " possessor raising hebrew " 5 : 30 - 6 : 30 jamal ouhalla , queen mary college , london university " expletive determiners definite relatives " saturday , 2nd 9 : 00-10 : 00 joseph aoun , usc " parasitic wh - in-situ " 10 : 00-11 : 00 asya perelzvaig , mcgill university " cognate objects hebrew " 11 : 0-11 : 30 coffee break 11 : 30-12 : 30 tal siloni , tel - aviv university " adjectival complexes inalienable constructions " 12 : 30 - 2 : 00 lunch break 2 : 00 - 3 : 00 mohammad mohammad , university florida " complex is arabic agreement system " 3 : 00 - 4 : 00 moha ennaji fatima sadiqi , university fes " negation , tense agreement modern standard arabic " 4 : 00 - 4 : 30 coffee break 4 : 30 - 5 : 30 lina choueiri , usc " resumption adverbial relatives place lebanese arabic " 5 : 30 - 6 : 30 elizabeth ritter , university calgary " agreement semitic prefix conjugation " party sunday , 3rd 9 : 30-10 : 30 ur shlonsky , university geneva " copular constructions subject positions hebrew " 10 : 30-11 : 00 coffee break 11 : 00-12 : 00 abdesslam elomari , usc " determinism resumption " 12 : 00 - 1 : 30 lunch break 1 : 30 - 2 : 00 business meeting 2 : 00 - 3 : 00 miriam engelhardt , hebrew university " nominalizations control theory " 3 : 00 - 3 : 30 coffee break 3 : 30 - 4 : 30 hagit borer , usc " argument structure causatives : top - down approach " 4 : 30 - 5 : 30 abdelkader fassi fehri , mohammad v university " are semitic genitives [ definite ] ? " diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-575msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-575msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..69784d40 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-575msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: labphon6 : registration reminder + +dear colleagues , is reminder information regarding registration sixth conference laboratory phonology found our web site : http : / / www . york . ac . uk / ~ lang15 / regi-info . html best wishes , paul carter dept language & linguistic science university york heslington , york . yo10 5dd tel : + 44 ( 0 ) 1904 432660 fax : + 44 ( 0 ) 1904 432673 pgc104 @ york . ac . uk http : / / www . york . ac . uk / ~ pgc104 / diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-578msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-578msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a0e9510d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-578msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: emnlp3 conference program registration + +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - call participation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - third conference empirical methods natural language processing ( emnlp - 3 ) sponsored acl sigdat tuesday , june 2 , 1998 granada , spain following first international language resources evaluation conference ( lrec ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - conference program 9 : 00-11 : 00 session 1 dynamic coreference - based summarization breck baldwin thomas s . morton multilingual robust anaphora resolution ruslan mitkov lamia belguith aligning clauses parallel texts sotiris boutsis stelios piperidis automatic insertion accents french text michel simard 11 : 00-11 : 30 coffee break 11 : 30 - 1 : 00 session 2 valence induction head - lexicalized pcfg glenn carroll mats rooth metrics corpus similarity homogeneity adam kilgarriff tony rose word - sense distinguishability inter - coder agreement rebecca bruce janyce wiebe 1 : 00 - 2 : 45 lunch 2 : 45 - 3 : 30 invited speaker statistical translation : where went kevin knight , usc information sciences institute 3 : 30 - 4 : 30 session 3 category levels hierarchical text categorization stephen d ' alessio , keitha murray , robert schiaffino , aaron kershenbaum empirical approach text categorization based term weight learning fumiyo fukumoto yoshimi suzuki 4 : 30 - 5 : 00 coffee break 5 : 00 - 6 : 30 session 4 empirical evaluation statistical parsing japanese sentences using lexical association statistics shirai kiyoaki , inui kentaro , tokunaga takenobu tanaka hozumi japanese dependency structure analysis based lexicalized statistics fujio masakazu matsumoto yuji natural criterion maximum entropy / minimum divergence feature selection adam berger harry printz - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - registration information registration forms are available http : / / www . cs . vassar . edu / ~ ide / emnlp3 . html registration fees : registration before 13 : 8 , 500 pesetas ( $ 55 usd ) - site registration : 11 , 000 pesetas ( $ 70 usd ) registration fees include one copy proceedings , coffee breaks refreshments . methods payment : * check us dollars made payable " acl " us bank ( address below ) * cash ( on-site registrations ) . * visa / mastercard - us dollars . credit card payments using form below faxed , sent regular mail emailed . note , however , cannot guarantee security credit card numbers transit via email . payments sent : email : emnlp3 @ cs . jhu . edu fax : + 1 410-516 - 6134 regular mail : emnlp3 c / o david yarowsky - sigdat department computer science johns hopkins university 3400 n . charles street baltimore , md 21218-2694 usa - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - registration form name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ first name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ affiliation : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state / province : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ country : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ postal / zip code : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e - mail : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ web : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ paying credit card : please debit visa / mastercard account : amount : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ card : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ valid : _ _ _ / _ _ _ _ _ _ / _ _ _ cardholder 's name ( printed card ) : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ signature card : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ credit card charges processed us dollars . * pre - registrations cannot accepted after 13 , 1998 . registration after date must made site . * submitting registrations , keep mind possibility postal delays . e - mail registration avoids delays . * registration fees are refundable . * registrants receive confirmation e-mail . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - program chairs nancy ide ( chair ) department computer science vassar college 124 raymond avenue poughkeepsie , york 12604-0520 usa tel : ( + 1 914 ) 437 5988 fax : ( + 1 914 ) 437 7498 e - mail : ide @ cs . vassar . edu atro voutilainen ( co-chair ) research unit multilingual language technology department general linguistics p . o . box 4 ( keskuskatu 8 , 7th floor ) fin-00014 university helsinki finland tel : ( + 358 9 ) 191 23 507 fax : ( + 358 9 ) 191 23 598 e - mail : atro . voutilainen @ ling . helsinki . fi program committee : steven abney , at&t laboratories - research , usa susan armstrong , issco , geneva , switzerland pascale fung , hong kong univ . science technology , hong kong gregory grefenstette , xerox research centre europe , france eduard hovy , usc / isi , usa dan jurafsky , university colorado , boulder , usa kimmo koskenniemi , university helsinki , finland hwee tou ng , dso national laboratories , singapore kemal oflazer , bilkent university , turkey peter schauble , eth zurich , switzerland keh yih su , national tsing - hua university , taiwan dan tufis , romanian academy sciences , romania evelyne viegas , mexico state university , usa further information : email : emnlp3 @ cs . vassar . edu web : http : / / www . cs . vassar . edu / ~ ide / emnlp3 . html http : / / www . cs . jhu . edu / ~ yarowsky / sigdat . html diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-578msg2.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-578msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e504fde4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-578msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: lrec workshop announcement + +provisional programme call participation towards european evaluation infrastructure nl speech . workshop jointly organised european network excellence language speech elsnet ec language engineering-4 project else held wednesday 27 , 9 : 00-13 : 00 first international conference language resources evaluation granada , spain right , generic framework semi-automatic quantitative black-box evaluation speech nlp systems does exist europe . confronted choice , developers users prefer ask opinion local experts processing is either unrealistic too costly . le - 4 project else aims providing developers generic strategy definition primary building blocks needed implement semi-automatic quantitative black-box evaluation scheme . prominent speakers field been invited present papers addressing motivation , advantages , problems connection implementation evaluation scheme international scale . provisional programme : 09 : 00 opening ( joseph mariani , steven krauwer ) 09 : 05 confirmed presentations : " darpa experience " ( charles wayne ) " ethology sociology evaluation " ( lynette hirschman ) " aupelf experience " ( joseph mariani ) " experience grace tagging evaluation " ( patrick paroubek ) " experience bilingual text alignment evaluation " ( jean veronis ) " best practice evaluation " ( ole bernsen / laila dybkjaer ) " confidence measures evaluation " ( lin chase ) " evaluation within eagles " ( maghi king ) " technology vs user - evaluation " ( marc blasband ) " organising parser evaluation " ( richard sutcliffe ) " evaluation better products " ( christian dugast ) " resources evaluation " ( mark liberman ) " else project " ( patrick paroubek ) 12 : 00 panel discussion ( rob gaizauskas , moderator ) 13 : 00 closing selected topics include multilingual nature evaluation , lessons past ( europe us ) , need language resources . workshop first intermediate results else project presented discussed . call serves invite interested parties active participation workshop . during workshop , ample opportunity provided participants react presentation else project , talks invited speakers . furthermore participants given opportunity brief position statements . workshop is timely takes place ec 's 5th framework programme is taking shape . is clear availability european evaluation infrastucture important factor european r&d activities , successful is organized implemented european scale . programme committee workshop is coorganized elsnet else . programme committee consist participants else le - 4 project : niels ole bernsen jean - pierre chanod khalid choukri robert gaizauskas steven krauwer isabelle de lamberterie joseph mariani klaus netter patrick paroubek martin rajman antonio zampolli contact steven krauwer trans 10 , 3512 jk utrecht , netherlands phone : + 31 30 253 6050 fax : + 31 30 253 6000 email : steven . krauwer @ let . ruu . nl registration information lrec pre post conference workshops conference registration fees 25 . 000 pesetas ( 150 ecu ) per participant , reduced fees 20 . 000 pesetas ( 120 ecu ) early registration march 9 , 1998 , 12 . 000 pesetas ( 70 ecu ) students . fees cover following services : copy proceedings , social dinner , coffee breaks refreshments . accompanying persons , social dinner 6 . 000 pesetas ( 35 ecu ) . pre conference workshops pre conference workshops are 5 , 000 pesetas each those attending lrec 10 , 000 pesetas each those attending lrec , include copy proceedings workshop coffee break . post conference workshop 2 - day post conference workshop is 10 , 000 pesetas those attending lrec 20 , 000 pesetas those attending lrec , includes copy proceedings workshop coffee breaks . registration willbe made those persons been invited participate organizers . advance registration payment made using registration forms below . registration made on-site must paid cash , using pesetas . registration forms first international conference language resources evaluation granada , spain , 28-30 1998 e-mail fax : lrec secretariat facultad de traduccion e interpretacion dpto . de traduccion e interpretacion c / puentezuelas , 55 18002 granada , spain , tel + 34 58 24 41 00 , fax + 34 58 24 41 04 , reli98 @ goliat . ugr . es name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ first name : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ affiliation : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state / province : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ country : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ postal / zip code : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e - mail : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ web : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ registration payment form registration fees full participant * after march 9 , 1998 25 . 000 pesetas ( 150 ecu ) sub total : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ student * 12 . 000 pesetas ( 70 ecu ) sub total : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * registration fees include one copy proceedings , social dinner , coffee breaks refreshments . social dinner accompanying persons 6 . 000 pesetas ( 35 ecu ) sub total : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ pre conference workshops , 26 - 27 , 1998 5 , 000 pesetas each those attending lrec 10 , 000 pesetas each those attending lrec please indicate workshops plan attend ( x ) _ _ _ _ _ " linguistic coreference " 26 , morning session _ _ _ _ _ " adapting lexical corpus resources sublanguages applications " 26 , morning session _ _ _ _ _ " evaluation parsing systems " 26 , afternoon session _ _ _ _ _ " minimizing effort language resource acquisition " 26 , afternoon session _ _ _ _ _ " towards open european evaluation infrastructure nl speech " 27 , morning session _ _ _ _ _ " language resources european minority languages " 27 , morning session _ _ _ _ _ " speech database development central eastern europeanlanguages " 27 , afternoon session _ _ _ _ _ " distributing accessing linguistic resources " 27 , afternoon session total number : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ x 5 , 000 ( attending lrec ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ x 10 , 000 ( attending lrec ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ sub total : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ post conference workshop , 31 - june 1 * _ _ _ _ _ _ _ " translingual information management : current levels future abilities " * register been asked participate confirmed organizers 10 , 000 ( attending lrec ) 20 , 000 ( attending lrec ) sub total : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ grand total : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ method payment pay credit card ( visa , mastercard eurocard ; cannot accept american express , diners club , etc . ) . pay banker 's cheque , bank transfer eurocheque . payments must spanish pesetas . payment is banker 's cheque , bank transfer eurocheque , please send regular mail . payment is credit card , faxed . please e-mail credit card numbers , cannot guarantee security our e-mail system , require signatures . please indicate ( x ) one following four payment options : ) _ _ _ _ enclose banker 's cheque spanish pesetas payable " first international conference language resources evaluation " . b ) _ _ _ _ transferred full fees bank transfer account : banco central hispano , c / recogidas , 13 , 18002 granada . account name : first international conference language resources evaluation . account number : 0049 - 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mail : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ web : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ signature card : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ credit card charges processed spanish pesetas . d ) _ _ _ _ enclose eurocheque ( s ) full fees . written eurocheque number back each eurocheque . mail fax : lrec secretariat facultad de traduccion e interpretacion dpto . de traduccion e interpretacion c / puentezuelas , 55 18002 granada , spain reli98 @ goliat . ugr . es + 34 58 24 41 04 fax visit our website further information http : / / ceres . ugr . es / ~ rubio / elra . html conference addresses conference chair is antonio zampolli ( istituto di linguistica computazionale del cnr president elra ) . antonio zampolli - lrec istituto di linguistica computazionale del cnr via della faggiola , 32 56126 pisa , italy + 39 50 560 481 tel . + 39 50 555 013 fax pisa @ ilc . pi . cnr . secretariat conference , provide general information conference , is : lrec secretariat facultad de traduccion e interpretacion dpto . de traduccion e interpretacion c / puentezuelas , 55 18002 granada , spain + 34 58 24 41 00 tel . + 34 58 24 41 04 fax reli98 @ goliat . ugr . es conference program committee harald hoege , siemens , munich , germany bente maegaard , cst , copenhagen , denmark joseph mariani , limsi-cnrs , orsay , france angel martin municio , president real academia de ciencias , madrid , spain antonio zampolli , istituto di linguistica computazionale , pisa , italy exhibition exhibition organised elra . exhibition is open companies projects wishing promote , present demonstrate language resources products prototypes wide range experts representatives over world participating conference . information , please contact elda office elra-elda @ calva . net . elra information elra ( european language resources association ) , please contact : khalid choukri , elra ceo 55-57 , rue brillat savarin f - 75013 paris , france tel . + 33 1 43 13 33 33 fax . + 33 1 43 13 33 39 e - mail : elra @ calva . net web : http : / / www . icp . grenet . fr / elra / home . html diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-579msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-579msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2934180c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-579msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book : grammaticalization / english grammar + +axel huebler expressivity grammar grammatical devices expressing emotion across 1998 . 23 x 15 , 5 cm . vii , 253 pages cloth dm 158 , - / approx . us $ 99 . 00 isbn 3-11 - 015780 - 2 topics english linguistics 25 mouton de gruyter * berlin * york most elementary level , expressivity has been recognized basic communicative function language . however , advanced level today 's linguistic theorizing , focus expression propositions , fact remains unexplored today . modifying correcting undue emphasis ` objectivist ' linguistics intellectual dimension language , volume presents ` subjectivist ' reinterpretation central grammatical categories constructions emotive , non-propositional terms . moreover , instead analysing explicit forms expressing emotion through identifying describing , volume concentrates forms expressivity implicit grammatical devices , , e . g . , get-passive , present perfect progressive . , author tackles six well-known , partly notorious , phenomena english grammar , examines specific periods english , where possible , compares present-day english . analysis is based wealth material , including data objectivists worked before . several instances , instructive in-depth applications approach texts old , middle , early modern english are provided . volume presents ground-breaking contribution field grammaticalization research ongoing research development expressivity / subjectivity cultural / historical phenomenon . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : mouton @ degruyter . de further publications ordered via world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . de diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-57msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-57msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8dd44bba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-57msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: child language seminar 1998 + +child language seminar 1998 first announcement call papers 4 - 6 september 1998 1998 child language seminar hosted department human communication sciences , university sheffield , uk . proposals are invited papers 30 minutes duration posters issues related first language acquisition language disorders children . * keynote speakers include laurence leonard john locke * conference location conference held halifax hall university sheffield . halifax hall is centred around sheffield steel baron 's house , dating back 1830 set extensive grounds few minutes ' drive peak district national park . modem facilities are available delegates ' rooms . * publication proceedings selected papers published conference proceedings . * submit abstracts abstracts 250 words length ( excluding references ) submitted preferably e-mail e-mail attachment , mail fax . submissions received 1 1998 . top abstract please include name ( s ) author ( s ) , institutional affiliation , full address , e - mail address , telephone fax numbers , paper poster , equipment requirements . please leave several lines between information title body abstract header information removed anonymous review . send abstract : mrs pat millington department human communication sciences university sheffield sheffield s10 2ta e-mail : p . millington @ sheffield . ac . uk fax : ( + 44 ) ( 0 ) 114-279 - 9473 * questions information conference please check our conference website : http : / / www . shef . ac . uk / uni / academic / r - z / spsu / conf . html contact : mick perkins sara howard tel : ( + 44 ) ( 0 ) 114-222 - 2408 tel : ( + 44 ) ( 0 ) 114-222 - 2448 fax : ( + 44 ) ( 0 ) 114-273 - 0547 fax : ( + 44 ) ( 0 ) 114-273 - 0547 e-mail : m . perkins @ sheffield . ac . uk e-mail : s . howard @ sheffield . ac . uk diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-57msg2.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-57msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..61d1b603 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-57msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: language cognitive processes east asian langs + +special issue language cognitive processes processing east asian languages call papers language cognitive processes invites contributions special issue processing east asian languages . recent years , has been upsurge interest processing major east asian languages chinese , japanese , korean . languages , due salient differences structure european languages , provide challenging opportunities explore both language-specific processes involved comprehension communication , universality theories developed study european languages . papers special issue report , unpublished empirical research processing chinese , japanese , korean . deadline submissions is august 31 , 1998 . manuscripts submitted usual language cognitive processes peer review process . four copies manuscript sent coordinating guest editor special issue : h . - c . chen department psychology chinese university hong kong shatin , n . t . hong kong special issue guest-edited hsuan - chih chen xiaolin zhou ( birkbeck college , university london ) . e - mail inquiries directed hcchen @ psy . cuhk . edu . hk x . zhou @ psychology . bbk . ac . uk . hsuan - chih chen department psychology chinese university hong kong shatin , n . t . hong kong office phone : ( 852 ) 2609-6485 lab . phone : ( 852 ) 2609-6489 fax : ( 852 ) 2603-5019 e - mail : ikechen @ cuhk . edu . hk hcchen @ psy . cuhk . edu . hk diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-580msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-580msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fb606d31 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-580msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book : anthropological linguistics + +lawrence b . breitborde speaking social identity english lives urban africans 1998 . xii , 227 pages cloth dm 198 , - / approx . us 124 . 00 isbn 3-11 - 014796 - 3 studies anthropological linguistics 11 mouton de gruyter * berlin * york monograph is anthropological study social significance english among kru residents monrovia , capital city liberia . based participant-observation ethnography , study constructs theoretical approach macrolevel microlevel perspectives are integrated . viewing english relation changing social identity , monograph contributes our understanding african citizens language negotiate conflicts aspirations based socioeconomic position ethnic solidarity . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ mouton de gruyter walter de gruyter , inc . postfach 30 34 21 200 saw mill river road d-10728 berlin hawthorne , ny 10532 germany usa fax : + 49 ( 0 ) 30 26005-351 fax : + 1 914 747-1326 email : mouton @ degruyter . de further publications ordered via world wide web : http : / / www . degruyter . de diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-583msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-583msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..39a63131 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-583msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 5th iawe conference + +call papers 5th international conference world englishes university illinois urbana champaign november 5 - 7 , 1998 main theme years conference is : world englishes african identities . addition theme , invite abstracts 20 minute papers 3 hr . colloquia aspects world englishes , including : african - american varieties english / ebonics caribbean varieties english colloquia / workshop themes related world englishes discourse strategies english medium literary creativity evaluating testing impact / influence english structures indigenous languages pedagogy involving english international language power , ideology , identity bi - / multi-lingual creativity english ( including code-switching involving english ) politics english english - using countries . one ( 1 ) - page abstracts above topics combination thereof are welcome . abstracts must include , separate 3 x 5 index card , presenters full name , affiliation , mailing address , phone number , e-mail , fax-number ( available ) . please submit seven ( 7 ) copies abstract june 30 , 1998 , : professor eyamba g . bokamba , chair 5th iawe conference department linguistics university illinois urbana - champaign 707 south mathews av . , 4088 flb urbana , il 61801 tel : ( 217 ) 333-3563 / 244-3051 email : deptling @ uiuc . edu program committee : co - chairs : rakesh m . bhatt ( university south carolina ) e - mail : rakesh @ utk . edu kimberly brown ( portland state university ) e - mail : kim @ nh1 . nh . pdx . edu diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-583msg2.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-583msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c33fb230 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-583msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: docdes98 + +call papers december 17 18 , 1998 , tilburg university host first international conference document design . conference address research design informative , instructive , persuasive texts . aim aim conference is bring together researchers are interested document design are working field discourse studies , ( cognitive ) linguistics , educational psychology , speech communication , technical documentation , communication science , social psychology , cognitive psychology , marketing communication , . contributions organizers invite contributions document design decisions choice message variables affect function informative , instructive , persuasive documents . methodologies methodologies used range experimental ( corpus ) analytical case studies . message variables concern content , structure , style , lay-out , audience , . deadline abstracts : 15 , 1998 further information visit our website : http : / / cwis . kub . nl / ~ fdl / research / tw / docdes98 / index . htm contact document . design98 @ kub . nl diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-586msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-586msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..72717970 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-586msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: book : language acquisition + +language acquisition proceedings 22nd annual boston university conference language development edited annabel greenhill , mary hughes , heather littlefield , hugh walsh issn 1080-692x isbn 1-57473 - 032 - 0 ( 2 volume set ) $ 50 . 00 paperback , 796 pages published 1998 cascadilla press proceedings contain 71 papers november 's conference , covering wide range areas language acquisition language development . volumes include keynote address annette karmiloff - smith plenary address luigi rizzi . table contents details found our web site http : / / www . cascadilla . com / bucld . html send blank e-mail bucld22 @ cascadilla . com order form table contents automatically sent e-mail . cascadilla press phone : 1-617 - 776-2370 fax : 1-617 - 776-2271 sales @ cascadilla . com http : / / www . cascadilla . com diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-587msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-587msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..763b0a40 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-587msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: semantics conference mit + +salt 8 semantics linguistic theory eighth annual meeting massachusetts institute technology 8-10 , 1998 invited speakers : angelika kratzer fred landman richard larson tanya reinhart salt 8 features talks topics semantic analysis natural language emphasizing connection linguistic theory . day before salt ( thursday , 7 ) , french / american colloquium syntax / semantics interface . full conference program found web http : / / web . mit . edu / linguistics / www / salt8 . html . pregistration is available until april 25 . contact address salt 8 is : salt 8 organizing committee department linguistics & philosophy massachusetts institute technology e39-245 , 77 massachusetts avenue cambridge , ma 02139 u . s . . inquiries are welcome address above , send e-mail salt8 @ mit . edu = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = semantics & linguistic theory ( salt 8 ) organizing committee : kai von fintel , irene heim , sabine iatridou department linguistics & philosophy e39-245 massachusetts institute technology cambridge , ma 02139 77 massachusetts avenue u . s . . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - e-mail : salt8 @ mit . edu world wide web : http : / / web . mit . edu / linguistics / www / salt8 . html = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-589msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-589msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3d100069 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-589msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: sle conference programme + +societas linguistica europaea xxxist annual meeting st andrews , 26-30 august 1998 second circular enclosed is provisional programme xxxist annual meeting societas linguistica europaea , held st andrews , scotland , 26-30 august 1998 , under general theme : langue parole synchronic diachronic perspective . section papers listed are dependent funding becoming available . submitted abstract enclosed slip giving decision selection committee . deadline registration is 30 april 1998 . registration form was sent first circular . papers given quadrangle st salvator 's college , north street . participants accommodated st salvator 's hall residence hall . those staying hall breakfast hall lunch dinner st salvator 's hall residence . book exhibition . registration place st salvator 's hall residence 14 . 00-18 . 00 wednesday 26 august . members staying hall check accommodation first - between 14 . 00 22 . 00 - registration ( hall st salvator 's is pleasant 15 mins . walk ) . wine reception , hosted department german , st salvator 's hall residence 18 . 00 19 . 00 . dinner 19 . 00 st salvator 's hall residence residential participants , . e . both those staying st salvator 's those staying hall . registration continue 18 . 00-22 . 00 , continue again thursday 27 august 8 . 00-11 . 00 . addresses two halls residence are follows : st salvator 's hall , north street , st andrews , fife ky16 9az hall , north haugh , st andrews , fife ky16 9xw travel st andrews air : nearest airport is edinburgh . airport bus main railway station , waverley station , takes approx . 20 mins . costs 3 . 50 . taxi , cost approx . 14 . train leuchars railway station , is london ( king 's cross ) - edinburgh - aberdeen main line . trains run between 7 . 00 23 . 00 . journey takes approx . 1 hr . costs approx . 13 return . leuchars bus ( 95 , x59 , x60 , direction leven edinburgh ) st andrews bus station ; journey takes 10 mins . costs 1 . 20 ; buses run every 1 / 2 hour between 7 . 00 midnight . walk bus station both halls residence takes 5 mins . else leuchars taxi , cost 8 . 00 ; are usually taxis meet every train . rail : nearest railway station is leuchars ( 4 miles away ) , london ( king 's cross ) - edinburgh - aberdeen main line . above under air . road : main route st andrews road south is via forth road bridge . continue along m90 motorway , turning off a91 st andrews . third circular updated programme map st andrews sent end july those registered conference . conference 's home page contains links home pages st andrews , scottish tourist board , edinburgh international festival . local organisers : dr christopher beedham dr isabel forbes postal , e-mail , fax , internet addresses : sle 1998 , department german , school modern languages , university , st andrews , fife ky16 9ph , scotland / uk e-mail : cb1 @ st-and . ac . uk fax : ( 01334 ) 463677 home page : http : / / www . st-and . ac . uk / academic / modlangs / sle98 / sle98 . html 20 march 1998 enc . : provisional programme decision slip ( submitted abstract ) xxxist annual meeting societas linguistica europaea university st andrews , scotland , 26-30 august 1998 provisional programme presidential address rissanen , matti ( helsinki ) : [ title announced ] plenary speakers harweg , roland ( bochum ) : [ title announced ] koerner , e . f . k . ( ottawa ) : three saussures - one 's tructuraliste avant la lettre ' robins , r . h . ( london ) : possible landmarks twentieth century linguistics tobin , yishai ( ' er sheva , israel ) : one size does fit : semantic analysis " small / large " vs . " little / big " workshops spoken vs . written languages : structural typological differences . organised werner abraham ( groningen ) modality generative grammar . organised sjef barbiers ( leiden ) , frits beukema ( leiden ) , olga tomic ( novi sad ) , milena sheppard ( ljubljana ) , marija golden ( ljubljana ) grammatical categories . organised kazimierz . sroka ( gdan ( sk ) section papers andersson , sven - gunnar ( goteborg ) : register - motivated variation tense mood german final clauses introduced damit ash , sharon ( pennsylvania ) : weakening distinctions support dialect differences askedal , john ole ( oslo ) : grammaticalization german " recipient passive " bekommen / erhalten / kriegen bergs , alexander ( dusseldorf ) : social networks pre - 1500 britain : problems , perspectives , examples bednarikova , bozena ( palacky , czech republic ) : system description systematic prescription ? bermel , neil ( sheffield ) : one language two langues ? claims literary common czech burgarski , ranko ( belgrade ) : language war yugoslavia buniyatova , isabella ( kiev ) : history non - finite clauses english languages darski , jozef ( poznan ( ) : was ist stamm ? diewald , gabriele ( erlangen ) : integration german modals paradigm verbal mood dobrovol ' skij , dmitrij ( moscow ) : cross-linguistic equivalence idioms donadze , natalia ( moscow ) : types semantic transformations atlas linguarum europae motivation maps dorodnych , anatolij ( kharkov & poznan ( ) : mentality through language : contrasting associative networks drubig , h . bernhard ( tubingen ) : general characteristics morphosyntactic focus marking farkas , judit & veronika kniezsa ( budapest ) : mediaeval street-names cities york lincoln : grammar orthography fatima , eloeva ( st petersburg ) : pontic dialect : interference langue parole levels ( synchronic diachronic perspective ) fava , elisabetta ( padova ) : relevance methodological distinctions considering role variation illocutionary force devices fenk , august , ( klagenfurt ) : picture language - metaphor ? fenk-oczlon , gertraud ( klagenfurt ) : german , russian , turkish - typological comparison forbes , isabel & gabor kiss ( st andrews & budapest ) : colour categorization colour naming french hungarian gamkrelidze , thomas v . ( tbilisi ) : " langue " " parole " proto - indo - european reconstructions gruntfest , yaakov ( haifa ) : accusativus / ablativus limitationis transformational interpretation guermanova , natalia ( moscow ) : perceptions native languages : cultural-value vs communicative perspectives haftka , brigitta ( potsdam ) : gradadverbiale und subjektbezogene adverbiale im vorfeldtest hajicova , eva ( prague ) : contextual boundness language system context dependency communication hartmann , ralph . ( st andrews ) : gegen eine lehrbuch - interpretation von saussures langage , langue und parole - ein merkzettel hundsnurscher , franz ( mfcnster ) : phraseologische paarformeln jurewicz , magdalena ( poznan ( ) : interpreted conversations between poles germans kim , . ( tomsk ) : problem linguistic universals : semantic cult paradigm kleiner , yuri ( st petersburg ) : epic formula : langue parole klimonow , wladimir ( berlin ) : einfluss der aspekte auf die umgestaltung der futurparadigmen im russischen komarnitska , larisa ( chernivtsy , ukraine ) : quantitative approach investigating semantically related words kotin , mikhail l . ( moscow ) : possessive constructions auxiliarization haben german kotorova , elizaveta ( tomsk ) : main factors identify equivalent relations langue parole krier , fernande ( rennes ) : approach linguistic dynamics : aspects standard german autobiography 1905 nedzad , leko ( sarajevo & oslo ) : quantified phrases russian bosnian : similarities differences levitsky , v . , v . drebet , b . ginka , n . kapatruk , j . kiyko , s . kiyko , . oguy ( chernivtsy , ukraine ) : problem polysemy under synchronic , diachronic panchronic aspects malikouti-drachman , angeliki ( salzburg & cyprus ) : formation hypocoristics modern greek marle , jaap van ( amsterdam ) : langue parole morphological productivity matsumori , akiko ( tokyo ) : reconstruction proto - accent - system mainland japanese dialects mautner , gerlinde ( vienna ) : globalisation . reviewing megatrend perspective linguistics elt musolff , andreas ( durham ) : dinosaurs , metaphors dangerous theories nagle , stephen j . & sara l . sanders ( south carolina ) : redundant complementation english : pseudo - resumptive naiditch , larissa ( jerusalem ) : associative semantic word fields bilinguals ogourechnikova , natalia ( moscow ) : old icelandic pronominal system mythological songs edda oguy , . ( chernivtsy , ukraine ) : polysemy panchrony regular character omdal , helge ( kristiansand , norway ) : implementation language norms norway - success confusion ? osipova , o . ( tomsk ) : mystery consonantal nominal stem-building markers ancient germanic paducheva , elena v . ( moscow ) : dynamic approach systematic polysemy panitz , florian ( oldenburg ) : iterative habitual perspectivization texts : note competence - performance interface pantaleo , nicola ( bari , italy ) : constraint ecart ( langue parole ) pre - early modern english translational practices : vocabulary ' folly ' william barclay 's ship fools petric , teodor ( maribor , slovenia ) : zum syntaktischen verhalten von funktionsverbgefugen dialogferneren textsorten platzer , hans ( vienna ) : loss oe / object ellipsis poupynin , youri ( st petersburg ) : aspect , voice deixis russian ratkeviciute-miseviciene , joana ( kaunas , lithuania ) : speechology : theory practice reiter , norbert ( berlin ) : vom nutzen der kombinationskarte und ihrer problematik schellinger , wolfgang ( konstanz ) : malto noun phrase meets typology : dravidian suffixaufnahme aufnahme universals schick , ivanka p . ( potsdam ) : doubling clitics information - structure modern bulgarian schwarzwald , ora rodrigue ( ramat - gan , israel ) : adjectival suffix - hebrew seuren , pieter . m . ( nijmegen ) : eubulides 20th century semanticist sevic , radmila b . ( novi sad ) : early collections private documents : missing link diachronic corpora ? sgall , petr ( prague ) : interface between langue parole shimomiya , tadao ( tokyo ) : langue parole interdependence skrzypiec , andrzej m . ( wroclaw ) : language cultural identity diachronic perspective souleimanova , olga ( moscow ) : case dative case sovran , tamar ( tel aviv ) : vagueness challenge natural language semantics tarnyikova , jarmila ( palacky , czech republic ) : discourse perspectives syntax : case sentence adverbials terzan-kopecky , carmen ( maribor , slovenia ) : die sprachokonomie und der konstruktionelle ikonismus durch das prisma des translatorischen handelns valentin , paul ( paris ) : nebensatze als c4udferungen : parole gegen langue ? vezzosi , letizia & dieter stein ( florence & dusseldorf ) : restitutive processes linguistic change vuckovic , petar ( belgrade ) : cognitive independence meaning form nouns wasik , zdzislaw ( wroclaw ) : parole bilateral sign : between platonism cartesianism ferdinand de saussure 's cours de linguistique generale yariv-laor , lihi ( jerusalem ) : notes translation hebrew bible chinese : cross - cultural view zabotkina , vera ( kaliningrad ) : euphemisms english : pragmatic approach diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-590msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-590msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f91e4edb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-590msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: unesco / esperanto symposium montpellier , france ( august 98 ) + +international league esperanto teachers - ilei universal esperanto association - uea support unesco dear colleague , are sending programme international meeting organized international league esperanto teachers universal esperanto association support unesco . meeting held montpellier , france beginning next august . glad part . are interested giving talk one programme points , please let us . universal esperanto association < uea @ inter . nl . net > * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * montpellier , france 7 - 8 august 1998 language policy intercultural education : does esperanto offer ? 1st session languages intercultural education models intercultural education unesco projects intercultural education unesco projects education peace role languages intercultural education esperanto 's possible role education peace 2nd session language learning schools preparing monitoring language learning processes experiments esperanto learning - ease learning - tool aid learning subjects - psychological impact - attitudes towards peace cultures learning planned language - teaching aids - teaching methods - tools testing 3rd session ilei-uea - project " interkulturo " aims ilei-uea project , part unesco 's project " linguapax " , intercultural education education peace . network participating schools - common traits - specific traits - communication between participating schools tools teaching testing project teaching experiments included project * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * internacia ligo de esperantistaj instruistoj - ilei universala esperanto - asocio - uea kun la subteno de unesko e-poshto < uea @ inter . nl . net > kara kolego , ni sendas al vi la programon de internacia kunveno organizata de internacia ligo de esperantistaj instruistoj kaj universala esperanto - asocio kun la subteno de unesko . la kunveno okazos en montpeliero , francujo , je la komenco de augusto . ni estus tre kontentaj se vi povus partopreni . se vi interesighas kontribui pri unu el la program-temoj , bonvolu informi nin . sincere * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * montpeliero , francujo 7 - , 8 - de augusto 1998 - lingvo-politiko kaj interkultura edukado : perspektivoj por esperanto 1 - sesio lingvoj kaj interkultura edukado modeloj de interkultura edukado la unesko - projektoj pri interkultura edukado la unesko - projektoj pri edukado al paco la roloj de lingvoj en interkultura edukado la eblaj roloj de esperanto en la edukado pri paco 2 - sesio lingvo-lernado en lernejoj antauaranghado kaj kontrolado de lingvo-lernaj procedoj eksperimentoj pri lernado de esperanto : - pri facileco - pri lern-faciligo al aliaj fakoj - pri emociaj efikoj - pri sintenoj al paco kaj al respekto de aliaj kulturoj plani la lernadon de planlingvo : - lern-rimedoj - instru-metodoj - testiloj 3 - sesio la ilei-uea - projekto " interkulturo " celoj de la uea - projekto " interkulturo " , en la kadro de la unesko - projekto linguapax , pri interkultura edukado kaj edukado al paco reto de partoprenantaj lernejoj : - komunaj ecoj - specifecoj - komunik-rimedoj lernilaro kaj kontrolilaro por la projekto instru - eksperimentoj kadre de la projekto * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * internacia ligo de esperantista instruistoj - ilei universala esperanto - asocio - uea nieuwe binnenweg , 176 nl-3015 rotterdam nederland tel . + 31-10 - 4361044 fax + 31-10 - 4361751 < uea @ inter . nl . net > - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - renato corsetti colle rasto i-00036 palestrina italia tel . + 39 - 6-9575713 < corsetti @ itelcad . > diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-590msg2.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-590msg2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b3998319 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-590msg2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call : lasso-27 + +call papers lasso xxvii 27th annual meeting linguistic association southwest ( meeting jointly wecol , western conference linguistics ) october 9-11 , 1998 arizona state university tempe , arizona invited speaker : jane h . hill ( u arizona ) presidential address : robert d . king ( u texas - austin ) proposals papers area linguistics considered . 1998 meeting arizona state university , submissions regarding languages southwest are particularly encouraged . especially solicit graduate student papers , submitted following meeting consideration helmut esau prize , $ 250 cash award made annually lasso . presentation papers limited twenty minutes plus ten minutes discussion . deadline receipt abstracts is june 15 , 1998 . notification acceptance papers sent august 1 , 1998 . one abstract single author second co - author accepted individual . abstracts must longer one page ( maximum 250 words ) summarize main points paper explain relevant aspects data , methodology , argumentation employed . keep special font items ( e . g . phonetic symbols , diacritic marks , branching diagrams , logical notation ) bare minimum . abstracts accepted papers published exactly received booklet distribution meeting . beginning abstract place paper title , end e-mailed abstract ( separate page mailed abstract ) repeat title along name , affiliation , mailing address , telephone number , e-mail address . is strongly preferred abstracts submitted e-mail . send : gajill @ unix1 . sncc . lsu . edu absence e-mail , abstract contains special symbols , send one hard copy abstract diskette ( labeled operating system word processing program ) : jill brody department geography & anthropology louisiana state university baton rouge , la 70803-4105 usa tel . 504-388 - 6171 lasso presenters are encouraged submit polished papers considered publication _ southwest journal linguistics _ . presentation papers lasso annual meetings is privilege membership lasso ; 1998 dues must paid june 15 order abstract considered . annual dues individuals are us $ 15 . 00 ( us $ 7 . 50 students , retired persons , those employed ) . pay dues additional information , contact : garland d . bills , executive director , lasso department linguistics university mexico albuquerque , nm 87131-1196 usa tel . : 505-277 - 7416 fax : 505-277 - 6355 e - mail : gbills @ unm . edu diff --git a/data/stop/part9/9-595msg1.txt b/data/stop/part9/9-595msg1.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..02534d9a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/9-595msg1.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: iascl congress + +international congress study child language 12-16 july 1999 university basque country san sebastian - donostia basque country - spain call por papers special emphasis topic : child language acquisicion : educational crosslinguistic perspectives papers following areas included : bilingualism second language acquisition discourse language disorders lexicon literacy metalinguistic awareness morphology parent - child communication phonology pragmatics pre - linguistic communication signed languages speech perception production syntax papers acquisition minority languages are particularly welcome congress languages presentations made basque , english , french spanish . simultaneous translation english provided plenary sessions papers read basque translated english . local committee : itziar idiazabal , jasone cenoz , marma josi ezeizabarrena , margareta almgren ( university basque country ) ; andoni barrena ( university salamanca ) e - mail : fvcongre @ vh . ehu . es http : / / www . vc . ehu . es / iascl99 / iascl . htm plenary speakers dorothy bishop , university cambridge jean paul bronckart , university geneva itziar idiazabal , university basque country luis enrique lspez , san simon university brian macwhinney , carnegie mellon university jurgen meisel , university hamburg miquel siguan , university barcelona papers , posters symposia organizers welcome submissions 20 minute paper presentations , posters symposia . symposia are expected two hours ( including discussion ) involve least three most six participants ( including organizer ) . abstracts abstracts papers , posters symposia submitted following format : ( 1 ) papers posters five copies anonymous abstract ( 200-300 words ) title , area study upper right hand corner symposia : five copies anonymous abstract ( 1000 words ) describing briefly each contribution relations among individual presentations , title area study upper right hand corner . ( 2 ) abstracts include english translation . ( 3 ) one 10 x 15 cm ( 4 x 6 inch ) card stating : ( ) title , ( ii ) topic area , ( iii ) audiovisual / computer request , ( iv ) each author : . full name affiliation b . current address c . e - mail address d . fax number abstracts submitted represent unpublished work . submissions peer-reviewed anonimously members scientific committee . notification acceptance rejection sent december 1998 ( 4 ) pc compatible diskette abstract is required ( ascii , word6 , word7 , wp5 . 1 , wp6 ) . ( 5 ) abstracts must received june 1 , 1998 . ( 6 ) send : 1999 - iascl congress university basque country p . o . box 2111 01006 vitoria - gasteiz basque country spain regret cannot accept electronic submissions . registration registration fee until february 15 , 1999 is 35 , 000 pts iascl members ; 23 , 000 pts students , 19 . 000 pts accompanying persons ( includes participation social events offered iascl members ) . late registration increase fee additional 7 , 500 pts each category . fee includes congress facility , program abstracts , coffee refreshments during meeting , opening reception , conference dinner , sightseeing tour , " basque evening " , membership iascl until 2002 congress . participants countries currency problems contact organizers order apply registration reduced fee . accommodation five , four three star hotels near congress venue town area available reduced rates . limited accommodation available students dorms . range prices is given below ( without reduced rates ) : single double five star hotels 24 , 000 pts 30 , 000 pts four star hotels 16 , 800 pts 21 , 000 pts three star hotels 14 , 400 pts 18 , 000 pts two star hotels 11 , 500 pts 14 , 000 pts student dorms 5 , 000 pts detailed information reduced rates given third announcement . excursions arrangements daily excursions made during week congress upon request . options include tours various places interest biarritz , st . jean de luz , pamplona - iruqea , bilbao - bilbo , zarautz , loiola , etc . pre - post-congress tours france spain arranged those opportunity . travel arrangements special rates flights are being negotiated airlines . nearest airports are : biarritz 40 km san sebastian - donostia , bilbao 100 km san sebastian 20km ( limited number national flights ) . trains paris , arrive hendaye / irun frequent connections san sebastian - donostia . trains couches run madrid barcelona san sebastian - donostia . deadlines submission abstracts : june 1 , 1998 . registration fee hotel deposit : february 15 , 1999 . sponsors university basque country basque government : dept . education research ; dept . language policy ; dept . industry agriculture . county council fo gipuzkoa city council san sebastian - donostia gipuzkoa - donostia kutxa bank diff --git a/data/stop/part9/spmsgc144.txt b/data/stop/part9/spmsgc144.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5f73e16f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/spmsgc144.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: host adult site here + +adult website hosting $ 29 . 95 per month ! 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( 7-10 days ) payable : " eb services " = - = - = - = - - = - = - = - = - = - = - = remove instructions = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = - = * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * reply message - removed future mailings : mailto : takeoff17 @ usa . net ? subject = remove * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/stop/part9/spmsgc17.txt b/data/stop/part9/spmsgc17.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3ae0810f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/spmsgc17.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: judicial judgments - child support - investigator - ( 11116 ) + +thank interest our training course ! ! success courses offers extensive audio training course " collect judicial judgments " . are many , are even sure judicial judgment is why processing judicial judgments earn substantial income . ever sue company person win judicial judgment against . are happy won soon shocking fact : " collect judgment " . court does require loser pay . court even help . must trace loser down , assets , employment , bank accounts , real estate , stocks bonds , etc . few assets are found . result is millions judgments are sitting files being forgotten . " 79 % cases winner judgment never sees dime . " non-payment judicial debt has grown epidemic proportions . right united states is between 200 300 billion dollars uncollected judicial judgment debt . every judgment is paid , 5 judgments place . identified massive market 4 years ago actively pursued judicial judgments since . invented business . perfected proven solid profession select few trained techniques necessary succeed . our first hand experience built course teaches start business unknown exciting field processing judicial judgments . following steps laid our course reasonable effort become successful processing judicial judgments . income potential is substantial profession . associates taken our course are working full making $ 96 , 000 . 00 over $ 200 , 000 . 00 per . part associates are earning between $ 24 , 000 . 00 $ 100 , 000 . 00 per . choose operate home work themselves . others build sizable organization 15 25 attractive business offices . today success courses our associates over 632 million dollars judicial judgments are currently processing . 632 million , 36 million is form joint ventures between our firm our associates . joint ventures are where our money . break even our course is purchased . 12 % margin reports supply our associates . our reporting capability is extensive government agencies , police officers , attorneys , credit agencies etc . , us reports . many our associates already real estate liens force between 5 million over 15 million dollars . legally means properties are sold refinanced our associate must paid off . norm is 10 % interest compounded annually unpaid judicial judgments . annual interest 5 million 10 % translates $ 500 , 000 . 00 annually interest income , counting payment principal . our associates earn half amount $ 250 , 000 . 00 per . is interest , counting principle counting compounding interest add substantial additional income . typically companies are sold 10 times earnings . based simple interest associate 5 million real estate liens sell business approximately 2 . 5 million dollars . 92 % our associates work home ; 43 % are women 36 % are part . one benefits working field is are under kind frame . decide off month vacation . judgments are working return . judgments are still force , disappear . train is non-confrontational . computer telephone most processing . never confront debtor . debtor does n't are . are collection agency . simply stated steps successful judicial processing are follows : = b7 mail our recommended letter companies individuals judicial judgments . ( train write ) = b7 8 % 11 % firms write call ask help . call , n't call unless want . = b7 send agreement ( supplied course ) sign splits every dollar collect 50 % 50 % . applies matter judgment is $ 2 , 000 . 00 $ 2 , 000 , 000 . 00 . = b7 on-line our computers debtor assets . offer over 120 powerful reports assist . range credit reports three credit bureaus , bank account locates , employment locates , skip traces locating stocks bonds , etc . prices our reports are low . typically 1 / 2 1 / 3 firms charge . example charge $ 6 . 00 individuals credit report companies charge $ 25 . 00 . = b7 once debtor assets file garnishments liens assets located . ( standard fill blanks forms are included course ) = b7 receive assets keep 50 % send 50 % original judgment holder . = b7 once judgment is fully paid mail satisfaction judgment court . ( included course ) quote 's several our students : thomas area code 516 writes us : " wanted drop short note thanking excellent course . first week , part , net 3 , 700 . 00 dollars . professionalism both manual video opened doors future . 's stopping . recently thomas states has over $ 8 , 500 , 000 worth judgments is working . after having course four months , larry s . area code 314 stated us : " am making $ 2 , 000 . 00 per week expect grow twice amount within next . am having ball . over $ 250 , 000 judgments am collecting . " after having our course 7 months larry s . 314 stated " am making $ 12 , 000 . 00 per month approximately $ 500 , 000 . 00 judgments am collecting . looks hire someone help " marshal area code 407 states us " feel bad , charged $ 239 . 00 course is goldmine . added 3 full help after having course 5 months " > above information actual results why state following : our course own own successful business . business earns substantial income one sold 3 - 5 years , paying enough retire travel world . business is extremely interesting . business every day is exciting . none days hum-drum . brain is challenged . business protects corporate downsizing . business start part home later , desire , work full . business is ticket freedom others telling . business lets control own destiny . our training has made happen many others already . happen ! above sounds interesting talk real live human being , cost obligation part . please call us 1-500 - 346-2083 ( is standard at&t long distance call discounted 20 cents per minute state day ) . customer support staff available 7 : 00am 7 : 00pm ( pacific ) monday through saturday . closed sunday . call number talk one our experienced customer support personnel . answer questions - obligation . sometimes run special pricing our courses combinations courses . call our customer support line let specials running . read hear our courses , customer support person work place order . are low key . merely facts decide want work us . thank interest . + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + another internet ad campaign produced distributed : cyber advertising systems , ny , ny 10011 . please call cyber advertising systems 1-800 - 409-8302 extension 1284 us design distribute powerful advertising company . success courses is pleased advertising developed . solid proven product service proud help company . removed cyber advertising systems mailing list please call toll free 1-800 - 409-8302 extension 1284 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 62487 diff --git a/data/stop/part9/spmsgc18.txt b/data/stop/part9/spmsgc18.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e3c11651 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/spmsgc18.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: < adv > free investment newsletter ! + +adv : free stock newsletter , diamonds rough . . . " diamonds rough " - july , 1999 based upon internet interests , thought interested our free monthly newsletter called diamonds rough . each month newsletter contains undervalued public company is verge making big move . having spent countless hours searching emerging stocks potential substantial profits , goal is show big winners found where others fear . longer wish receive newsletter , please click here mailto : remove @ stoc100 . com ? subject = remove send e-mail . are interested receiving our free newsletter every month please click here : mailto : subscribe @ stoc100 . com ? subject = subscribe ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ letter editor : ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ dear readers : rates hiked quarter point . summer stock fever ? past week market showed signs early summer ralley indexes showing strength before federal reserve conference rapped wednesday . volume trailed off market was weak before fed announced are raising short-term interest rates quarter percentage point bid keep inflation low . is first rate hike central bank 's policy arm two years . question is ? feds next ? answer questions won't known months , fomc watching closely signs future . market spiked after news dow rising 136 points nasdaq rising 43 points . internet stocks interest sensitive stocks were affected most after announcement . internet news week cmgi agreed buy 83 % stake altavista search engine $ 2 . 3 billion compaq computers . cmgi has established itself one internet 's hottest stock picker 's early investments lycos , geocities critical path . cmgi plans altavista centre web empire stakes 40 internet properties deal includes two compaq internet properties , shopping . com zip2 . com . softbank partners boston - based buyout firm are investing $ 40 million york day trading firm , tradescape . com , exchange minority equity stakes . week six small cap emerging companies various industries our featured stock report . featured stock report : ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ scottsdale scientific , inc . , through 's wholly owned subsidiary , nutricology , inc . / allergy research group is innovative leader research formulation nutritional supplements . scottsdale scientific , inc . is multi-national company positioned profit $ 92 billion annual neutraceutical market . company has expanded capacity established distribution channels , including internet through web site . company is recognized worldwide quality , purity , efficacy nutritional supplement line . is exemplified over 6 , 000 physicians health care practitioners purchase products recommend patients . company has management , innovative products , industry reputation capitalize industry trends growth . established company is under taking important initiatives increase revenues earnings rapidly over next few years . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - dot com entertainment group , inc . is internet software company , specializing creation , support , maintenance , promotion , licensing sale entertainment gaming software products internet . dot com is internet gaming company , rather licenses proprietary commercial software products trademarks , cyberbingotm independent , arms-length third parties , are located jurisdictions embraced licensed internet gaming . dot com 's sales are generated through assessment license fees royalties software , based gross sales licensees . addition , dot com provides licensees technical support , maintenance , software upgrades , back office support , information systems consulting services offers marketing promotional initiatives order generate goodwill products internationally . cyberbingo game has already hosted 810 , 000 players , played 50 , 000 games , resulting us $ 560 , 000 being returned players winnings . cyberbingotm is dot com 's initial software offering is world 's longest running , fully interactive , java based , internet bingo hall . cyberbingotm 's " scaleable " design permits unlimited players per game . dot com promotes markets cyberbingotm internationally , player levels 1000 players average per game are achievable . levels , annual royalty income dot com one licensee exceed $ 16 . 5 million does include additional support , maintenance fees assessed each licensee required . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - global business information directory , inc . was founded provide vehicle businesses market themselves establish business contacts around world utilizing gbid 's services via internet world wide web . company web sites found through gbid . com quest , selecting search industry categories , searching continent , country , state / province region , finally city combination four . marketing web hosting service business community , gbdi offer 's service is specific , productive informative . search engines internet are currently word search based . information word form , put search engine access vast amounts information stored internet contain search word combination words . method search becomes frustrating consuming , most importantly businessperson , unproductive . gbid has solved problem introduction gbid quest ; geographical based search engine dedicated helping businesses market themselves . company web sites found , selecting search industry categories , searching continent , country , state / province region , finally city combination four . marketing web hosting service business community , gbid offer 's service is specific , productive informative . gbid . com seeking qualified associate partners ( ap ) , joint venture partners , licensees strategic allies utilize strengths further development technologies gbid has created . partners active part development marketing various applications technologies . marketing strategy enable gbid . com focus distributing intellectual properties wider , faster better . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - additional information featured companies newsletter , please click following link tell us companies information . n't forget include e-mail address phone number . mailto : moreinfo @ foxlink . net ? subject = _ information - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - store media systems , inc . is six-year - old denver , colorado based consumer marketing information technology company . company 's focus is consumer oriented , coupon promotions industry . isms has invested over $ 7 million develop proprietary electronic coupon distribution redemption systems solve long-standing problems provide capabilities efficiently marketing products supermarkets types retail stores . store media systems , inc . ( isms ) is position change america shops . isms has developed proprietary in-lane , electronic coupon clearing system - $ taclearing system . $ taclearing ( system clear , right checkout , virtually coupons currently being distributed manufacturers across country . $ taclearing system practically eliminates manual clearing eliminates freight coupon misredemption ( $ 800 million per industry savings ) . today , cents-off coupons are cash instruments america are cleared electronically . result , takes approximately 44 days coupon is accepted supermarket until are reimbursed . current physical clearing process cost manufacturers excess $ 800 million per shipping misredemption costs . isms has developed patent-pending process installed every supermarket checkout lane immediately clear track every coupon redeemed need further handling . total us coupon spending was $ 6 . 2 billion 1998 . over 249 billion coupons were distributed 4 . 8 billion were redeemed . consumers saved $ 3 . 6 billion dollars using coupons 1998 . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - magnum ventures - april 19 , 1999 , magnum ventures inc . acquired radiotower . com has applied change name reflect event . expected name radiotower . com . name change is expected effect shortly . radiotower . com is free online directory radio stations webcast internet . radiotower makes easy tune listen over 900 radio stations around world dozens genres ( top 40 , news , alternative , rock , sports , etc . ) . company provides information descriptions each station links stations ' own home page . users select radio stations name , place , genre . company 's mission is become one most informative , entertaining interactive audio sites internet - full service audio portal world . 20 million currently listen internet audio . market is expected double 2000 . higher bandwidth greater pc penetration fuel additional growth . quality , choices , reach internet radio increase . much sooner us expect , listening internet audio commonplace turning radio . radiotower . com launched service june 9 , 1996 . company is pioneer within industry , developing one first web sites live audio directory . company has depth knowledge internet internet audio . company has regular users , site recognition , strategic alliances important industry players . before 1999 , radiotower . com had marketing budget already 20 , 000 registered users . user base has developed word mouth , high listings major search engines , links 1000s sites . site has received numerous favorable reviews l . . times , hotwired , vancouver sun . radiotower . com 's awards include yahoo picks windows magazine site day . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - synergy technologies corporation , through 75 % - owned subsidiary , carbon resources limited , is developing three proprietary technologies estimated combined market potential , through license fees running royalties , between $ 400 million $ 1 . 22 billion over next ten years . gas - - liquids ( gtl ) technology gtl is carbon 's revolutionary process converting natural gas released during oil production existing stranded reserves clean-burning synthetic fuels , $ 7 $ 10 per barrel premium over conventional fuels . process is approximately 30 % less expensive competing gtl processes due mounting political , regulatory tax pressures oil gas companies help reduce level atmospheric co2 ( formed atmosphere released natural gas ) , companies greatly increased incentive utilize carbon 's gtl process worldwide scale . licensings next ten years one percent current gtl market is estimated $ 220 $ 440 million . heavy oil upgrading carbon owns 50 percent interest proprietary technology converts so-called heavy oils lighter oils , , current market value , sell $ 15 per barrel , twice price heavy oils . current market heavy oil is 4 . 5 million barrels per day , six percent worldwide oil production . many experts believe market increase 25 percent worldwide oil production 2015 . penetration 3 . 5 percent current market over next ten years is anticipated produce licensing royalties least $ 60 million , under most favorable market conditions , reach $ 300 million . microturbine fuel based recent tests , carbon 's syngen reactor ( patented proprietary first phase gtl component ) cheaply efficiently gasifies crude oil , producing fuel used microturbines boilers oil companies decrease cost power oil production eliminating need outside power source . analysts expect current potential microturbine market grow least 25 percent per foreseeable future . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - additional information featured companies newsletter , please click following link tell us companies information . n't forget include e-mail address phone number . mailto : moreinfo @ foxlink . net ? subject = _ information - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - disclaimer : diamonds rough is registered investment advisor broker / dealer . newsletter was compiled information provided companies herein . readers are advised information is issued solely information purposes is construed offer sell solicitation offer buy . opinions analysis included herein are based sources believed reliable faith representation warranty , expressed implied , is made accuracy , completeness correctness . information is intended used sole basis investment decisions , nor construed advice designed meet investment needs particular investor . foregoing discussion contains forward-looking statements are based current expectations differences expected . information contained herein has been provided companies diamonds rough information purposes ; addition , information contained report is intended complete discussion information regarding current / intended business activities companies . readers are urged consult independent financial advisors respect investment shares mentioned herein . investors review complete information package companies include , limited , company 's annual report , quarterly report , press releases , regulatory filings . information contained report independently verified company mentioned herein . opinions expressed report are statements judgment date publication are subject change without further notice , necessarily reprinted future publications elsewhere . neither diamonds rough nor officers , directors , partners employees / consultants accept liability whatsoever direct consequential loss arising report contents . order full compliance securities act 1933 , section 17 ( b ) , diamonds rough advises readers document has received fee $ 10 , 000 usd efforts researching , writing , presenting disseminating information contained herein . reader verify claims own due diligence before investing securities mentioned . investing securities is speculative carries high degree risk . diff --git a/data/stop/part9/spmsgc19.txt b/data/stop/part9/spmsgc19.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..85398607 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/spmsgc19.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: financial freedom ! ! + +follow financial freedom ! ! am looking work ethic extraordinary desire earn least $ 10 , 000 per month working home ! special skills experience required . training personal support need ensure success ! legitimate home-based income opportunity put back control , finances , life ! ' ve tried opportunities past failed live promises , is different anything else ' ve seen ! is multi-level - marketing get-rich - quick scheme ! financial past does financial future ! call are serious ! 1-800 - 263-2563 ext . 7859 don ' t sleep without listening ! " our dreams true - courage pursue " - walt disney please leave name number best call . respond email . removed list , send email : nothanku @ crosswinds . net type " remove " subject line . diff --git a/data/stop/part9/spmsgc2.txt b/data/stop/part9/spmsgc2.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d1a1623a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/spmsgc2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: publishing company sale ! ! ! + +information free credit application below ! multi - million dollar publishing company $ 149 free pre - approved merchant account application order ! ! start business right ! ! ever wanted " easy " lot money business own . . . . here is easiest start ! ' m writing letter let something ' ll blow away . ' m present is something ' ve never done before . . . something ' ll never again . . . . pay attention ! past few years . . . ' ve been running ads newspapers & magazines , direct mail , throughout internet . ads were always small cheap . . . ads , been selling little manuals . manuals sold anywhere between $ 10 $ 99 each . always ran different ads each manual were selling . selling information nobody put price . . . especially is own . . . sky is limit ! plus is cheap reproduce - manuals . costs between 40 cents $ 3 print entire print manuals around 35 cents copy manuals disk . sell $ 99 each . is one hell markup ! manuals tell car money down credit . . . another one tells avoid taxes depositing income offshore . . . interested saving money going offshore . . . believe . . . . are millions . . . are willing pay teach ! ! ! is where unbelievable offer comes . . . hope are sitting down one . . . is once lifetime chance . easier become financially independent . . . fact is easier ! ! ! next few paragraphs reveal everything . am willing sell entire informational product line full reprint rights complete step-by - step instructions start mail order information business little money . remember , are proven winners . are stumped something sell are having trouble writing ad , included entire book disk help produce killer ads ! entire package call publishing company box 1 cd containing over 2000 ' hot - selling ' books , reports manuals ready print sell , sell , sell ! signed letter giving full reprint rights allowing sell much want however want . even sell entire kit someone else resale own ! receive copies killer ads fill mailbox cash ! am even going ask money either . . . is yours keep . fact . . . ton money manuals long wish . . . never pay another red cent royalties ! am even going print prepare our # 1 selling report contains secrets obtaining credit without credit check producing offshore income without taxes able down local copy shop ready sell same day received . watch though - one individual is making $ 70 , 000 month report alone ! ( why - include free offshore credit application those bad credit report explode mailbox orders ) note : application is included ! ask is . . . $ 149 include free priority mail shipping ! yes , said $ 149 . are zeros missing . plus order before , jan . 1 , 1999 include 4 extra special bonuses . . . bonus # 1 - " search engine magic " disk . report shoot web site top search engine listings . web advertisers are selling manual $ 99 itself - free package . bonus # 2 - report " least $ 1 , 600 week online . . . starting ! " is taking internet storm included absolutely free ! bonus # 3 - include special details secret source direct mail leads produce cash orders along killer ads . another source given allows advertise nationwide through newspapers 70 , 000 , 000 readers low 7 cents per word . bonus # 4 - include pre-approved application merchant account business benefit . taking credit cards increase business 100 % . normal $ 195 application fee waved pre-approved application . is one drawback . . . am sending ad 10 , 000 . . . allow 50 kits sold . n't much sense sold kit 1 , 000 2 , 000 . . . market saturated same manuals . . . n't want . sure offer same results . . . 50 $ 149 . 00 ! chances are , 50 within week 's . is something are interested . . . rush check money order $ 149 . 00 today insure future business . , even decide pass . . . n't sweat . 's am going mad anything . 50 order limit really fast . anyone gets check late . . . simply send back . $ 149 . 00 , am going let easiest money ever . manuals are written , ads are presented , advertising plan is laid , is print pennies place ads . today ! rush payment $ 149 . 00 right . . . own million dollar publishing company going ! start one two manuals . . . even day receive package . . . expand include ! $ 149 . 00 , everything need killing own business . want real money - offer is ! " took report " search engine magic " sold over 50 copies disk within 2 weeks ! sold $ 99 was able copy under 50 cents each . wait till start marketing products included line ! ! ! " joe fisher - internet marketer rush order " million dollar publishing company box " simply fill order form below fax our 24 hour order line : fax order line : 1 ( 212 ) 504-8032 regular mail : financial systems p . o . box 301 orange , ma 01364 order form - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - please send : name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ state / zip _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone # : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( problems order . salesmen call . ) email address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ accept checks money orders along major credit cards including visa , mastercard american express . ( note - ship address listed credit card ) ( please fill below section sure above name address are listed appears card ) $ 149 . 00 credit card number : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ expiration date : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ signature : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ date : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ [ ] yes ! please rush publishing company box . understand full reprint rights sell items whatever price desire , even entire kit . [ ] double yes ! am order before , jan . 1 , 1999 ! please include extra special bonuses ! * please check one following payment options : [ ] am faxing check ( send original , draft faxed check ) option available orders outside continental us . [ ] am faxing mailing credit card number . ( note card charged $ 149 . 00 ship address card ) [ ] am enclosing check money order $ 149 . 00 ! ( option is us ) note - ordering outside continental us , please add $ 5 s&h p . s . n't forget receive 2 , 000 manuals , books , reports ( are 200 pages each ) . . . $ 149 . . . full reprint resale rights much money want without ever paying royalties whatsoever ! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * been carefully selected receive following person obviously interested subject based upon previous internet postings , visits one our affiliate web sites . received message error , reply word unsubscribe subject . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * diff --git a/data/stop/part9/spmsgc20.txt b/data/stop/part9/spmsgc20.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..04580c3c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/spmsgc20.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: usd $ $ - cash is king - secret reports ! ! + +is ! ! " s e e n usa n t o n l t . v . " ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ usdollars $ $ cash is king . . . . . . . is program ' ve been reading news lately . ultimate ca $ h internet business * * * average ' little ' person still heaps usd $ $ $ $ $ $ 's cash . seen before , why are seeing again ? ? ? ? really works ! try $ $ due popularity program internet , major nightly news program recently devoted entire show investigation program described below , really money . show investigated whether program was legal . findings proved once are absolutely laws prohibiting participation program . has helped show is simple , harmless fun extra ca $ h money home . results show has been truly remarkable . many are participating those involved are doing , much better ever before . since everyone makes try , been exciting part lately . understand once experience . " here is below " heard story before , over summer donald trump made appearance david letterman show . dave asked lost everything had start over scratch . without hesitating , trump said network marketing opportunity work . audience started hoot boo . looked audience dead-panned response " 's why ' m sitting here are sitting ! " is real ! ! ! _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ enclosed is f r e e information easiest , ca $ h - repeat - $ $ * c $ h * $ $ , home business ever ! ! print save file reference _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ is legitimate marketing money making opportunity , total control yourself . receive cash front . is absolutely , positively legal ! ! ignore anyone saying different - is legal ! ! ! ! ! l - e - g - - l does require contact , hard work , best , never leave house , except mail . . . . . . . . . customers pay u . s . dollars cash $ $ $ $ $ mail ! ! ! computer internet are key $ $ $ $ 's . many times over , has demonstrated proven ability generate large amounts cash . program is showing fantastic appeal huge ever-growing on-line population desirous additional income . rely " organization " around pay commission ! ! is confusing computer disc program unlock codes , confusing mlm matrix type schemes baffle quantum mathematician . . . . . . . forget ! ! is simple successful . . . . . . . . . . . really works ! ! ! mlm business level involvement effort involvement efforts customers determine much - figures shown are examples . less - whole lot . please re - read important message few times sure follow . is complicated ! ! few minutes . . . . . . . really works 100 % every . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ is started usd $ 20 - twenty dollars - $ 20 total outlay ever . . . . . potential income return is exceptional ! ! ! _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ basically , is : multi-level business , build our business recruiting partners selling our products . every state usa most countries allows recruit multi-level business partners , offer product every dollar sent . is rich quick scheme , chain letter - is legitimate multi level marketing business promote operate efficiently via internet . - advertise bulk email customers send orders $ cash snail mail . products sell are series four ( 4 ) special financial business reports . reprinting reselling rights . information reports has been researched is valuable many business applications . orders snail mail are filled through email ( preferably - quicker ) snail mail , are involved personal selling type face face meeting . business privately own home , store office via email snail mail . is great multi - level mail order marketing opportunity : step ( 1 ) order four 4 reports listed name number . ordering report each four 4 names listed below . each report , send us $ 5 cash self-addressed , stamped envelope ( business size # 10 - approx . 22cm x 11cm 4 . 5 inch x 8 . 5 inch ) person listed specific report . * * * * except sending another country ! ! _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ are sending another country report - must include $ 2 extra postage place stamped envelope . ( include self addressed envelope without stamp ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ wrap $ 5 ( + $ 2 international ) cash letter ordering specific report name number . important security ! ! ! choose reports back email preferably - is lot quicker _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ want report emailed * * please state enclose email address , still send stamped self address envelope extra $ 2 ( international - non stamped envelope ) sender option email snail mail * * * * * * * * * * * * * ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ is essential specify name number report requested person are ordering . need four 4 reports reprinting reselling . important : always provide same-day service orders . * * * * * * * * * step ( 2 ) replace name address under report # 1 yours , moving one was down report # 2 . drop name address under report # 2 report # 3 , moving one was report # 4 . name address was under report # 4 is dropped list party has doubt made serious $ $ $ $ ' s . important - - alter names are listed next each report , sequence list , is instructed lose majority profits . once understand works , ' ll does n't work change . remember , method has been tested , alter , work . doing , certain type names addresses accurately ! mix moving product & report positions ! ! ! step ( 3 ) having made required changes name list , save letter text ( . txt ) file 's own directory used whatever bulk email program . again , . . . report # 3 tell best methods bulk emailing acquiring email lists . step ( 4 ) email copy entire program one are reading here , ( is important ) everyone anyone whose email address hands , . . . . . . repeat email anyone everyone ! imagination ! email addresses companies internet specialize email mailing lists . are cheap , millions addresses around $ 190 less . own email extractor program - better ! ! important : won't response old list , always request ask fresh , lists . where purchase lists order four 4 reports . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ required reports ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ * * * order each report number name * * * * * * * important * * read * * * * always send self-addressed , stamped envelope $ 5 cash u . s . funds each order requesting specific report name number - plus extra $ 2 international postage . . . . specify want emailed including email address . always sure us $ 5 cash ( + $ 2 international postage ) is wrapped letter security ! ! ! _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * * * * report # 1 " $ 250 , 000 through multi-level sales " order report # 1 : valhalla publications dept . smm197 p . o . box 189 s-190 46 stockholm - arlanda sweden _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * * * * report # 2 " major corporations multi-level sales " order report # 2 : jaxxo reports letterbox # 2 p . o . box 189 s-190 46 stockholm - arlanda sweden _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * * * * report # 3 " sources best mailing lists " order report # 3 : cj marketing mailbox # 3 p . o . box 189 s-190 46 stockholm - arlanda sweden _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ * * * * report # 4 " evaluating multi-level sales plans " order report # 4 : cybernet publishing maildrop # 4 p . o . box 189 s-190 46 stockholm - arlanda sweden _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ here ' s example amazing mlm plan $ money $ : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . let 's decide start small goes . assume goal is 20 sales report # 1 . let 's assume everyone else downline ( ' s each those first 20 gets 10 orders each respective reports . follow example staggering results below . report # 1 - - 20 orders $ 5 = $ 100 report # 2 - - 10 orders each those 20 ( 200 x $ 5 ) = $ 1 , 000 report # 3 - - 10 orders each those 200 ( 2 , 000 x $ 5 ) = $ 10 , 000 report # 4 - - 10 orders each those 2 , 000 ( 20 , 000 x $ 5 ) = $ 100 , 000 totals - - - - - - - - - - - > $ 111 , 100 remember , is assuming participate 10 sales each respective reports . dare moment happen everyone got 20 sales each ! really 100 's sales . ! numbers yourself ! ! ! scary huh ? alternatively , numbers 20 orders everyone else gets 5 orders each . . . . . . $ 16 , 500 is nothing sneeze ! ! _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ am enjoying 100 % cash income sending program . too , making money 3 20 days ( depending speed snail mail ) , follow simple steps outlined mailing . financially independent is free . free financial decisions never before . business , investments , retire vacation . longer lack money hold back . buy needed car , help family , own home , those extensions home . . . . . . whatever . ? ? ? however , few reach financial independence , opportunity does knock , choose ignore . is much easier " " " yes " , is question must answer . ignore amazing opportunity advantage ? nothing , indeed missed something nothing change . thousands used program : - raise capital start own business - pay off debts - buy homes , cars , etc . , - dine often ! - those teeth capped ! ! - even retire ! is chance , please n't pass ! please re-read material , is special opportunity ! ! ! method is simple . sell thousands product $ 5 costs pennies produce email . point again mlm program is legal every person participates money . are offering legitimate valuable useful product customers . after purchase product , reproduce resell . 's simple free enterprise . learned enclosed material , product is series four 4 financial business reports . information contained reports help making participation program rewarding , useful many business decisions years ahead . are buying rights reprint reports , ordered those whom mail email program . , cost participate is practically nothing . obviously already internet connection email is free ! ! ! ( apart air ) report # 3 show best methods bulk emailing purchasing email lists . best method sending purchased reports back customers is email ! ! purchasers certain include email addresses receive reports ! ! best wishes program luck ! remember : approx . 200 , 000 online weekly ! never ever run potential customers ! order reports ! ! ! believe income potential ! _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ personal note originator program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . read enclosed information looked over enclosed program reports , concluded program , been created amateur . let tell little myself . had profitable business many years . 1979 business began falling off . was doing same things were previously successful , was n't working . finally figured . was n't , was economy . inflation recession has replaced stable economy had been us since 1945 . n't tell has happened unemployment rate . . . many first hand experience . been failures bankruptcies ever before . age computerization has added jobs disappearing . middle class is vanishing . those are doing invest wisely move . those , including those never had anything save invest , are moving down ranks poor . saying goes , " rich richer poor poorer . " traditional methods making money never allow " move " " rich " , inflation deflation taxation . received information financial freedom , " risk " " little bit effort . " $ $ ca $ h $ $ money next few months ever imagined ! ! here ' s chance age computerization limitless opportunities internet really work ! ! ! ! follow program exactly instructed . change . works exceedingly is . remember email copy exciting program are reading everyone . one send send 500 , 000 2 million , . . . name every one ! remember , send , potential customers reach . is pure numbers business ! ! friend , given ideas , information , materials , opportunity become financially better off . is - - total risk is $ 20 ? ? ? ? ! ! much spend lotto tickets per week - return ? ? ? ? ! w h t d o y o u h v e t o l o s e ? ? ? ? ? _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ testimonials " is truly amazing " name is frank . wife doris live bel - air , md . am cost accountant major u . s . corporation pretty money . received program grumbled doris receiving " junk mail " ! made fun whole thing , spouting knowledge population percentages involved . " knew " n't work . doris totally ignored supposed intelligence jumped both feet . made merciless fun , was ready lay old " told " thing did n't work . . . , laugh was ! within 14 days had received over 50 responses report # 1 . within 45 days had received over $ 147 , 200 $ 5 bills ! was stunned . was sure had figured n't work . . . am believer . joined doris " little " hobby . did seven years until retirement , " rat race " 's . . . owe simple incredible mlm program . frank t . , bel - air , md want pass along best wishes encouragement . doubts vanish first orders . really works ! ! ! paul johnson , raleigh , nc is realistic money-making offer ' ve ever received . participated plan truly makes sense . was surprised $ 5 bills started filling mail box . tapered off had received over 8 , 000 orders over $ 40 , 000 cash . dozens sent warm personal notes too , sharing news fortunes ! 's been wonderful . carl winslow tulsa , ok main reason letter is convince system is honest , lawful , extremely profitable , is large amount money short . was approached several times before checked . joined one expect return minimal effort money required . initially let one organization was attorney , astonishment , received $ 36 , 470 first 14 weeks , money still coming . sincerely yours , phillip . brown plan works gang-busters ! ! ! far had 9 , 735 total orders . . . over $ 48 , 000 ! ! ! hope sparked own excitement , follow program exactly , same success , better . success is right around corner , must little work . luck ! g . bank being gambling type , took several weeks mind participate plan . conservative am decided initial investment was little was n't enough orders least money back . boy was surprised found medium-size post office box crammed orders . after got over-loaded had start picking mail window . ' ll money years life before . nice thing deal is does n't matter where u . s . world matter , live . simply is n't better investment faster return . mary rockland , lansing , mi had received program before . deleted , later wondered n't given try . course , had idea contact another copy , had wait until was e-mailed another program . . 11 months passed came . . . did n't delete one ! . . . made $ 41 , 000 first try ! ! d . wilburn , muncie , is third participate plan . quit our jobs , quite soon buy home beach live off interest our money . earth plan work is ! ! sake , family 's sake n't pass golden opportunity . luck happy spending ! charles fairchild , spokane , wa $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ tips success $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ send four 4 reports immediately orders start coming . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ while wait reports arrive : _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 . name business . call anything wish . 2 . post office box ( preferred ) . 3 . edit names addresses program . must remember , name address next report # 1 others move down one , fourth one being bumped off list . 4 . obtain many email addresses possible send until receive information mailing list companies report # 3 . 5 . decide number programs intend send . send , quicker send , money . suggest least 100 , 000 plus bulk email initially , need . want really big business , send 500 , 000 . send ! ! ! don ' t forget - fresh targeted lists ! ! 6 . after mailing programs , ready fill orders . check point guarantees success is simply : must receive least 20 orders report # 1 . is must ! ! ! n't within two weeks , email programs until . couple weeks later receive least 100 orders report # 2 , is must ! ! ! n't , send programs until . once received 100 orders report # 2 , ( deep breath ) sit back relax . . . . . . . want , least $ 50 , 000 cash . mathematically is proven guarantee . those participated program reached above guarantees - reached $ 50 , 000 goal . , remember , every name is moved down list are front different report , keep track program knowing are ordering . ' s easy , really , is ! ! ! g o f o r t - g o o d l u c k ! ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( * * ps . don ' t forget include extra $ 2 cash international postage are ordering report someone another country * ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) again , much spend lotto tickets weekly $ 0 return ? ? diff --git a/data/stop/part9/spmsgc21.txt b/data/stop/part9/spmsgc21.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8f46f8f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/spmsgc21.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: released vol . 2 + +released ! ! ! introducing . . . cd vol . 2 cd - vol . 2 , is absolute best product ' kind anywhere world today . are products anywhere compete quality product . took total over 190 million email addresses many touted cd 's are ( bought - were $ 300 + ) ! added millions had storage those . combined , had excess 300 + million addresses one huge file . ran super " sort / de-dupe " program against huge list . cut file down less 20 million ! ! ! believe ? seems most are selling cd 's are duping public putting numerous files addresses cd over over . created many duplicate addresses . had many program " generated " email addresses compuserve , mci , anon 's , etc . causes tremendous amount undeliverables . after completion removal duplicates initial filtering were left base 10 million addresses worth fine tuning finish project . remember , are here produce cd gad zillion millions our competitors are proud put names days . are here produce best cd list far quality addresses ran program contained 300 + keywords remove addresses vulgarity , profanity , sex-related names , postmaster , webmaster , flamer , abuse , spam , etc . , etc . eliminated . edu , mil , . org , . gov , genie , delphi , gnn , wow etc . filtered addresses found our 1300 + domains list . filtered addresses excess 30 , 000 proven affiliated anyone found opposed our using direct bulk email advertising medium . purged list free " web poison " addresses created those are opposed us conducting legitimate business internet today . web poisoned addresses are , please . one list recently purchased had over 90 % poisoned addresses . " bottom line " here is world market today purchase every lists thousands dollars anymore worth owning compiled here today . addresses , experience increased response , increased sales , host positives far exceeds hoped results using competitor 's inferior products . our customers purchase our products over over over . most competition ever succeeds is selling second product anyone after purchase first . , , our list save hundreds dollars buying others are cd otherwise . using ours using 200 + million started , lot less money lot less ! ! always said , " buy rest buy best " . choice . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ others are saying : " received cd friday evening . kid toy , immediately started bulking using email addresses . over course weekend , emailed over 500 , 000 emails received less twenty undeliverables ! ! am totally satisfied purchase ! ! thanks premier ! ! " dave buckley houston , tx " list is worth 's weight gold ! ! sent 100 , 000 emails product received over 55 orders ! ann colby orleans , la * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * here ' s bottom line cd is comprised 7 million premium & super clean addresses - ready mailing upon receipt cd . each file contains exactly 100 , 000 email addresses . are aol & mixed addresses cd . 50 files 100 , 000 each aol equal 5 , 000 , 000 addresses . aol addresses are less 6 weeks old been collected throughout production schedule . remaining files are comprised general internet addresses . are 20 files 100 , 000 each , totaling 2 , 000 , 000 premium addresses . compuserve ! delphi ! genie ! prodigy ! filler addresses ! simply best best ! ! ! > > > $ 200 . 00 ! price is effective next seven days , thereafter price $ 299 . 00 order ! remember , bottom-line always pay ! lists are completely free duplicates . continual basis , add names remove undeliverables remove requests . result is cleanest email addresses available anywhere over over again , fraction cost companies charge . typical rates acquiring email lists are 1cent high 3 cents per email address - 's " information highway " robbery ! . continually work our cd . knows those cds were made . ' re constantly adding deleting addresses , removes . etc . comes back quality . n't even hesitate one miss most effective market anywhere . . . period ! further questions place order , call toll free : 800-600 - 0343 ext . 2693 order our email package , simply print ez order form below fax mail our office today . accept visa , mastercard , amex , checks fax . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ez order form _ _ _ _ _ yes ! order millions vol . 2 email addresses $ 200 . 00 . * please select one following shipping . . _ _ _ _ receive package overnight . ' m including $ 15 shipping . ( outside us add additional $ 25 shipping ) _ _ _ _ receive package 2 day delivery . ' m including $ 10 shipping . ( outside us add additional $ 25 shipping ) date _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ company name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city , state , zip _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone numbers _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax numbers _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ email address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ type credit card : _ _ _ _ _ _ visa _ _ _ _ _ mastercard credit card # _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ expiration date _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ name card _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ amount $ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( required ) signature : x _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ date : x _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax order us : 1-212 - 504-8192 check fax services ! fax check , paste check below fax our office along forms : 1-212 - 504-8192 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 24 hour fax services * * * please paste check here fax us 1-212 - 504-8192 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * fax check , is need send original check . draft check , exact information original check . checks held bank clearance . ( 7-10 days ) payable : " gd publishing " diff --git a/data/stop/part9/spmsgc22.txt b/data/stop/part9/spmsgc22.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8f46f8f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/spmsgc22.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: released vol . 2 + +released ! ! ! introducing . . . cd vol . 2 cd - vol . 2 , is absolute best product ' kind anywhere world today . are products anywhere compete quality product . took total over 190 million email addresses many touted cd 's are ( bought - were $ 300 + ) ! added millions had storage those . combined , had excess 300 + million addresses one huge file . ran super " sort / de-dupe " program against huge list . cut file down less 20 million ! ! ! believe ? seems most are selling cd 's are duping public putting numerous files addresses cd over over . created many duplicate addresses . had many program " generated " email addresses compuserve , mci , anon 's , etc . causes tremendous amount undeliverables . after completion removal duplicates initial filtering were left base 10 million addresses worth fine tuning finish project . remember , are here produce cd gad zillion millions our competitors are proud put names days . are here produce best cd list far quality addresses ran program contained 300 + keywords remove addresses vulgarity , profanity , sex-related names , postmaster , webmaster , flamer , abuse , spam , etc . , etc . eliminated . edu , mil , . org , . gov , genie , delphi , gnn , wow etc . filtered addresses found our 1300 + domains list . filtered addresses excess 30 , 000 proven affiliated anyone found opposed our using direct bulk email advertising medium . purged list free " web poison " addresses created those are opposed us conducting legitimate business internet today . web poisoned addresses are , please . one list recently purchased had over 90 % poisoned addresses . " bottom line " here is world market today purchase every lists thousands dollars anymore worth owning compiled here today . addresses , experience increased response , increased sales , host positives far exceeds hoped results using competitor 's inferior products . our customers purchase our products over over over . most competition ever succeeds is selling second product anyone after purchase first . , , our list save hundreds dollars buying others are cd otherwise . using ours using 200 + million started , lot less money lot less ! ! always said , " buy rest buy best " . choice . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ others are saying : " received cd friday evening . kid toy , immediately started bulking using email addresses . over course weekend , emailed over 500 , 000 emails received less twenty undeliverables ! ! am totally satisfied purchase ! ! thanks premier ! ! " dave buckley houston , tx " list is worth 's weight gold ! ! sent 100 , 000 emails product received over 55 orders ! ann colby orleans , la * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * here ' s bottom line cd is comprised 7 million premium & super clean addresses - ready mailing upon receipt cd . each file contains exactly 100 , 000 email addresses . are aol & mixed addresses cd . 50 files 100 , 000 each aol equal 5 , 000 , 000 addresses . aol addresses are less 6 weeks old been collected throughout production schedule . remaining files are comprised general internet addresses . are 20 files 100 , 000 each , totaling 2 , 000 , 000 premium addresses . compuserve ! delphi ! genie ! prodigy ! filler addresses ! simply best best ! ! ! > > > $ 200 . 00 ! price is effective next seven days , thereafter price $ 299 . 00 order ! remember , bottom-line always pay ! lists are completely free duplicates . continual basis , add names remove undeliverables remove requests . result is cleanest email addresses available anywhere over over again , fraction cost companies charge . typical rates acquiring email lists are 1cent high 3 cents per email address - 's " information highway " robbery ! . continually work our cd . knows those cds were made . ' re constantly adding deleting addresses , removes . etc . comes back quality . n't even hesitate one miss most effective market anywhere . . . period ! further questions place order , call toll free : 800-600 - 0343 ext . 2693 order our email package , simply print ez order form below fax mail our office today . accept visa , mastercard , amex , checks fax . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ez order form _ _ _ _ _ yes ! order millions vol . 2 email addresses $ 200 . 00 . * please select one following shipping . . _ _ _ _ receive package overnight . ' m including $ 15 shipping . ( outside us add additional $ 25 shipping ) _ _ _ _ receive package 2 day delivery . ' m including $ 10 shipping . ( outside us add additional $ 25 shipping ) date _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ company name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city , state , zip _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone numbers _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax numbers _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ email address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ type credit card : _ _ _ _ _ _ visa _ _ _ _ _ mastercard credit card # _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ expiration date _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ name card _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ amount $ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( required ) signature : x _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ date : x _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax order us : 1-212 - 504-8192 check fax services ! fax check , paste check below fax our office along forms : 1-212 - 504-8192 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 24 hour fax services * * * please paste check here fax us 1-212 - 504-8192 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * fax check , is need send original check . draft check , exact information original check . checks held bank clearance . ( 7-10 days ) payable : " gd publishing " diff --git a/data/stop/part9/spmsgc23.txt b/data/stop/part9/spmsgc23.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a5d75b6e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/spmsgc23.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: = = = 27 , 000 , 000 email addresses = = = + +released . . . 27 , 000 , 000 email addresses ! plus 12 bonuses . . . including free bulk e . mail software . addresses are less 21 days old . earn insane profits right formula product , service , message thousands , hundreds thousands , even millions , several options . traditional methods include print advertising , direct mail , radio , television advertising . are effective , two catches : ' re expensive consuming . , one shot making message heard , right . internet , " global communications frontier " has changed dramatically , including making countless individuals wealthy . " electronic marketing , " 's commonly referred , has effectively leveled playing fields types businesses . been online marketing business over 5 years . help goals true . helped many individuals succeed marketing product effectively . 's simple . fact soon problem cash sending bulk email . here is one many true success stories seen . . . did mailing 1 1 / 2 million emails one our customers . was selling home workers manual $ 29 . 95 . results are typical scary . took over 700 orders ! 700 x $ 29 . 95 = $ 20 , 000 . gentleman was amazed , after being skeptical , had really happened , made , found niche . niche was email ! went buy our full list set life less six months . selling simple manual via e . mail . was one many success stories hear everyday . sound true . , tell . really does work . why else are many individuals doing ? are wasting . are making mega bucks . n't even hesitate one miss most effective market anywhere . . period ! here ' s bottom line here is order today ! > > 27 million email addresses . . . 1 per line simple text format cd . multiple files 250 , 000 greater ( codes needed open files ) . receive email addresses following domains . . . aol , prodigy , compuserve , delphi , genie , juno , pipeline , interamp , msn , mci , 5 million mixed email addresses ( . com , . net ) . names listed above are seperated files domain name convenience . plus bonus specials . . . > > 2 free bulk email programs . . . pegasus eudora . able load our names 2 distribution list software 's ( create distribution lists saving hours work ) immediate , around clock launching ! whip many distribution lists , depending speed modem length message , able send around 10 , 000 30 , 000 messages per hour free . > > " stealth mass mailer " bulk email . is most popular bulk emailer world . test drive free . product sends over 250 , 000 per hour . is demo . > > super note pad . . . software help manage large text files . > > winzip self extractor . . . program needed de-compressing compressed file . handy dealing files zip format . > > over 5 , 000 places advertise free ! > > " profits 2500 series " . . . 7 manuals teach market internet offers work ones stay clear . show where web designers free much , much . everything $ 149 . 00 > > > special bonus . . . order within 48 hours deduct $ 50 . 00 listed price . limited ! previously sold seven manuals alone over $ 400 . complete package low price $ 99 . 00 n't even hesitate one . . reserve yours today ! lists are completely free duplicates . continual basis , add names remove undeliverables remove requests . result is cleanest email addresses available anywhere over over again , fraction cost companies charge . typical rates acquiring email lists are 1 cent high 3 cents per email address - 's " information highway " robbery ! . protect e . mail address ? 1st , send e . mail stealth mass mailer . program protect email address while sending e . mail speeds 250 , 000 messages per hour ( 28 . 8 connection ) . 2nd , collect inquiries remove requests via autoresponders . using autoresponders , n't even read flames . move remove list forget ! start earning mega money started ! order our email package , simply print ez order form below fax call us anytime . accept visa , mastercard , american express , personal check money order . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ez order form please fax order form : 1-561 - 625-1432 ( orders ) _ _ _ _ _ yes ! order 27 , 000 , 000 email addresses plus bonuses $ 149 . 00 _ _ _ _ _ am ordering within 48 hours ! please deduct $ 50 . 00 price making total $ 99 . 00 * please select one following shipping . _ _ _ _ receive package overnight . ' m including $ 12 shipping . _ _ _ _ receive package proirity delivery . ' m including $ 4 shipping . _ _ _ _ please add $ 10 . 00 orders outside u . s . date _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city , state , zip _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone number _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ email address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ type credit card : _ _ _ _ _ _ visa _ _ _ _ _ mastercard _ _ _ _ american express credit card # _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ expiration date _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ name card _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ amount $ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ signature : x _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ date : x _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - best luck ! apologize e . mail was sent error . permanently removed mailing lists simply send e . mail : remove @ bulkcenter . com thank ! diff --git a/data/stop/part9/spmsgc24.txt b/data/stop/part9/spmsgc24.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..be173c54 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/spmsgc24.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: available ! cd vol . 4 + +press release ! our latest & greatest is released ! millions cd - vol . 4 10 million best email addresses available anywhere ! ! millions cd - vol . 4 , is absolute best product kind anywhere world today . are products anywhere compete quality cd . after almost 2 years . ' ve even outdone ourselves volume . millions cd - vol . 4 is comprised 10 million premium & super clean email addresses - start mailing soon receive cd ! ( " " techniques described below ) . each file contains exactly 100 , 000 email addresses . are aol & mixed addresses cd . aol : over 50 files 100 , 000 each aol equals over 5 , 000 , 000 addresses . aol addresses are verified 100 % deliverable production were collected throughout production schedule-then reverified deliverable . following domains been removed vol . 4 . absolutely included : compuserve . com genie . com delphi . com gnn . com ( dropped aol active ) , edu , . gov , . mil , . org , state domains ending . us international domains used cd . pure . com & . net ! ! ! " duplicate " addresses . " dupes " were filtered . here ' s cleanest email addresses available anywhere ! ! 1 . 190 + million lines email addresses were filtered duplicates eliminated . process , alone , reduces list manageable number . 2 . another filter list 400 + words / phrases were used reduce lists even . addresses profane inappropriate wording survived . 3 . special filter file was used eliminate most " web poisoned " email addresses lists . most lists purged were full bogus addresses . one list , particular , had over 90 % poison . our exclusive system reduced types addresses zero . 4 . " daily updated " anti bulk email list terrorists general anti-internet advertising extremists was used rid our lists those , cowardly deliberate manner , attack marketing choose utilize greatest marketing discovery - direct email . our database individuals is largest one maintained worldwide keeps our lists undesirable extremist elements . 5 . addition above , maintain database update every day . database contains undeliverable addresses , addresses those asked removed mailing lists ( is comparable opt-out kind list maintained dma , etc ) . owning cd . . . is equivalent having buy lists cds our competitors , plus huge amount resources our team secures through private means . major difference is . . . . ours is thoroughly cleaned & free " filled " & " bogus " addresses used our competition add inflated numbers lists . perform hundreds hours production thousands dollars order offer cleanest purest cd quality addresses found anywhere worldwide ! sending marketing letter one our 100 lists 100 , 000 ( 10 million ) is equivalent sending 1 , 000 , 000 / one million our competitors addresses equal same response , sales ratio , etc . n't rather send 100 , 000 instead 1 , 000 , 000 letters ? results sent 1 , 000 , 000 using our quality lists ! our lists send less results . our list result : higher response ratios higher sales ratios receptive prospects ; less flames & non-buyers less contact anti-commerce radicals want net themselves ! ' ll 100 cleanest email files available anywhere ! each our volumes improves quality content . competitor even comes close matching superior product . must compare yourself ! product prove best 's kind compared cd terms hours money spent bringing market . competitor ever duplicate effort takes us produce final product . don t compromise quality , surely won't release product before passes our " high standards " test quality . " buy rest buy best " ! millions cd - vol . 4 is best ! _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ here ' s ' re saying . . . . " received cd friday . kid toy , immediately started mailing using email addresses . cd . am 100 % totally satisfied purchase ! ! " david buckley , houston , tx " list is worth 's weight gold . sent 100 , 000 emails product received over 55 orders ! wow ! " anne colby , orleans , la _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ don t hesitate one miss most effective market anywhere . . . period ! further questions place order , call us direct : 1-412 - 734-1488 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ millions cd - volume 4 * * * * * $ 225 . 00 ! * * * _ price is effective next seven days , thereafter price $ 299 . 00 order ! remember , bottom-line always pay ! order our email package , simply print ez order form below fax our office today . accept visa , mastercard , amex , checks fax . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ez order form _ _ _ _ _ yes ! order millions vol . 4 email addresses $ 225 . 00 . * please select one following shipping . . _ _ _ _ receive package overnight . ' m including $ 15 shipping . ( outside us add additional $ 25 shipping ) _ _ _ _ receive package 2 day delivery . ' m including $ 10 shipping . ( outside us add additional $ 25 shipping ) date _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ company name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ city , state , zip _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ phone numbers _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax numbers _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ email address _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ type credit card : _ _ _ _ _ _ visa _ _ _ _ _ mastercard credit card # _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ expiration date _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ name card _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ amount $ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( required ) signature : x _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ date : x _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fax order us : 1-412 - 291-1133 check fax services ! fax check , paste check below fax our office along forms : 1-412 - 291-1133 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 24 hour fax services * * * please paste check here fax us 1-412 - 291-1133 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * fax check , is need send original check . draft check , exact information original check . checks held bank clearance . ( 7-10 days ) payable : " ce networks " diff --git a/data/stop/part9/spmsgc25.txt b/data/stop/part9/spmsgc25.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b95c7acf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/spmsgc25.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: final offer + +final offer exclusivly entreprenuers ! incredible product , buy one knows ? > > solution ! bulk e - mail . 's most powerful advertising medium today . imagine being able instantly tell 1 , 000 , 000 website fraction cost traditional forms advertising . stop imagining happen . glad did checks start pouring ! are leader email marketing are ready help exposure deserve . over 3 years experience bulk email helped many small sites become extremely profitable . each individual customer customers email campaign response are looking . our advertising services helped increase gross sales 15 percent 60 percent ! limited special half - price offer . $ 399 ! offer ends july 16th . call ( 734 ) 670-0200 contact immediately ! media solutions 310 koch ave ann arbor mi 48103 reply rewasd @ eastmail . com remove subject remove . diff --git a/data/stop/part9/spmsgc26.txt b/data/stop/part9/spmsgc26.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5a074d14 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/spmsgc26.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: been lately ? + +removed mailing list http : / / victorian . fortunecity . com / kingston / 80 / removepage . htm ` , , ` , , ` , , ` florida / bahamas / cancun family holiday ! ! ! ! ` , , ` , , ` , , ` been selected enter limited ! family getaway 2 adults 3 children 4 adults ! offer available world wide limited ! information : http : / / victorian . fortunecity . com / kingston / 80 / trip . html diff --git a/data/stop/part9/spmsgc27.txt b/data/stop/part9/spmsgc27.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e4037913 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/spmsgc27.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: summer . . . non-surgical liposuction overnight , guaranteed results ! ( 2525 ) + +dateline : june 1999 , columbia , sc sparks international , import company based south carolina , announces breakthrough herbal product creates immediate , permanent fat-loss fraction cost liposuction surgery is available united states first backed full satisfaction guarantee . " americans n't resort pain expense liposuction surgery immediate results stubborn fat cellulite . " explained sparks president james yates . " our revolutionary herbal gel is gently rubbed skin . liposome formula quickly penetrates fatty tissue where liqefies excess fat contact . body treats liquefied fat waste product eliminates naturally through urination . " another great advantage , " yates continued , " is our product retails under $ 200 produces real fat loss - - water loss - - 24 hours . " although our product is united states , has been sold internationally four years . statistics over one million international customers show average permanent fat loss 1 1 - 1 / 2 inches each fat-prone area - - midriff , stomach , hips , thighs , upper arms - - one application . " yates further explained herbal gel is safe effective many times needed achieve individual fat-loss goals , whether are slightly overweight extremely overweight . " ' re excited our product limited budgets enjoy immediate , dramatic results once rich afford - - without surgery - - without spending fortune . " information , click here visit our web site http : / / homepages . . com / ~ shana342434 speak directly fat-loss specialist , call toll-free , 1-888 - 689-3097 . limited ! ! big savings order june 30 , 1999 : * * save $ 33 . 95 buy two products * * save $ 58 . 95 buy three products removed , call toll-free , 888-689 - 3097 . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 39624 diff --git a/data/stop/part9/spmsgc28.txt b/data/stop/part9/spmsgc28.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4abdbcfd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/spmsgc28.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: attention smokers quit smoking immediately + +non-smoker 7 days ! ! ! kick-it * kick - works 96 % ! * supresses craving smoking , eating ! * significant smoking reduction 48 hours ! * system detoxified & nicotine - free 7 days ! * patch works 22 % * gum works 6 % * percentage each sale donated project dare ! click link below learn kick - http : / / www . freeyellow . com / members6 / vesl99 / removed our mailing list click whitehores7 @ hotmail . com place remove subject diff --git a/data/stop/part9/spmsgc29.txt b/data/stop/part9/spmsgc29.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d74f595a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/spmsgc29.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: is capitalfm . com + +n't want receive e-mails ? click following link remove address our mailing list : http : / / capitalfm . com / unsubscribe + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - is http : / / capitalfm . com - smash hits poll winners ' party - backstage sunday . - mask zorro - win great prizes our swashbuckling comp . - christmas contenders - ' ll number one christmas ? - winning lines - guess lyrics win prizes every week . - share capital christmas - help londoners christmas . - video game offers - latest titles great prices . - classifieds - great deals cars best jobs . + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - - smash hits poll winners ' party - backstage sunday . n't complete without smash hits poll winners ' party , ' ll giving special access action likes boyzone , aqua , b * witched saints cross fingers . 3pm sunday 13th december chat live stars , 's won , our backstage photos fun . n't miss action : http : / / capitalfm . com - mask zorro - win great prizes our swashbuckling comp . 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' re skeptical , 's ok . is one toll free phone call yourself . our current associates are making average $ 2 , 000 $ 5 , 000 per week . . little 3 weeks ! ! ! is highly ethical lucrative home business opportunity . desire effort , fail ! ! did n't earn $ 200 , 000 , owe yourself family . n't let opportunity pass ! ! ! is " " multi level marketing , please , serious inquiries ! ! " call " exciting details : ( 888 ) 313-2139 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ please accept our apologies received message error . is " one " mailing . placed remove list , return " cikely @ usa . net " " remove " subject heading . merry christmas peaceful ! ! ! _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ diff --git a/data/stop/part9/spmsgc30.txt b/data/stop/part9/spmsgc30.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0c1bcc2a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/spmsgc30.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: public service notification + +notification ! ! . . government reports indicate personal bankruptcies recently increased 300 % . , friend , relative are considering possibility bankruptcy , . . . . before spending hundreds thousands dollars attorney , urge visit website : http : / / server8 . hypermart . net / bankam $ 99 . . . . american bankruptcy prepare personal bankruptcy petition . . . $ 99 . life is short ! yourself break ! fresh start $ 99 . is need reply removed mailing . pursuant proposed federal legislation , notified once . thank thoughtful consideration ; american bankruptcy diff --git a/data/stop/part9/spmsgc31.txt b/data/stop/part9/spmsgc31.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..86d98e61 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/spmsgc31.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: seen one yet ? + +removed mailing list http : / / www . angelfire . com / ks / theman11 / removepage . html ` , , ` , , ` , , ` florida / bahamas / cancun family holiday ! ! ! ! ` , , ` , , ` , , ` been selected enter limited ! family getaway 2 adults 3 children 4 adults ! offer available world wide limited ! information : http : / / www . angelfire . com / ks / theman11 / trip . html diff --git a/data/stop/part9/spmsgc32.txt b/data/stop/part9/spmsgc32.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..92c55cb0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/spmsgc32.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: hello + +university degree programs increase personal prestige money earning power through advanced university degree . eminent , non-accredited universities award degree $ 200 . degree granted based present knowledge experience . further effort necessary part . short phone call is is required ba , ma , mba , phd diploma field choice . details , call 602-230 - 4252 diff --git a/data/stop/part9/spmsgc33.txt b/data/stop/part9/spmsgc33.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..44a7f340 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/spmsgc33.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: info + +dear ion , am happy found . had idea many = share interest figurative language . exciting = 's language work . operational language = computers is binary . operational language human mind is = pictures . psychotherapy called metaphor therapy takes = figurative statements treats literally . = interest figurative speech , thought might = . 's approach looks figures figurative = speech uses heal dissolve persistent uncomfortable = feelings . figures speech salt language reflect inner figures = subconscious mind . , example , someone says 's = cloud over head , subconscious mind is cloud . = cloud feels real internally subconscious mind accepts = sees real ( 's why dreams appear real conscious = mind is turned off during sleep ) . = 20 is important 's key inner mind . treating = figures ( pictures ) real opens subconscious mind = accepted images real begin . figures images = reflect our inner world bring fascinating information = surface . working within realm person 's own symbolic = representation problem issue facilitates profound change . = using words core our thinking feelings helps = change behavior , decisions choices . = 20 is strong connection between figurative language healing . = understanding has produced verbal technology entering = control center mind healing psyche . uses figures = language root psyche , where thoughts , feelings = decisions originate . affecting change vantagepoint = produces greater satisfaction personal life professional = performance . productivity is , above , state mind ; never = underestimate power mind affecting realms health = happiness . best gain improved control life , = control center where thoughts feelings begin . thoughts feelings = conscious awareness without effort our part = directly conscious mind . language subconscious is = neither english nor japanese , pictures images . metaphor therapy is unique , innovate approach speaks same = operational language inner mind . subconscious mind is = foundation our ego , thinking emotions ; is = where most depression , anxiety , eating compulsive disorders , = phobias , obsessive thoughts , urges unwanted behavior originate . = while was already known , 's is understanding = behind each symptoms are persistent uncomfortable feelings . is is ability speak therapeutic picture-language = goes inner mind where obstacles begin , = uncomfortable feelings trail leads root almost = problem . change occurring root is always dynamic = change surface leads outward changes , . inner = healing promotes outward change , control stronger mind . going directly control center mind has added benefit = recapturing wholeness innate strength were born . = is natural course growing lose parts self = adjust demands world . children , subject = abuse , neglect trauma . our spirit broken bruised along = , conform put our feelings aside . adults , ' re = caught life threatening situation where death appears imminent , = takes even us ego dissociates prior = event . shutting down avoiding event feelings = , ego goes somewhere else letting = happen . qualities characteristics self are lost , leaves = vague , lingering feeling something is missing . recovering missing fragments self restoring is = esoteric nonsense . is concrete discipline based recent = advancements permit direct access our inner mind . speaking = language inner mind affords best opportunity healing = occur . restoration self dissolves great many negative feelings , = makes mind clearer stronger . metaphor therapy = unleashes strong , innate power within using mind 's ability heal itself , creates base = self-confidence is genuine lasting . = 20 want word metaphor therapy . since = real hope , please share letter others . = part , happy specific information = approach answer questions . , 'd = examples healings were accomplished = figurative language , please let . best , = 20 = 20 drs www . angelfire . com / ak / drsiegel diff --git a/data/stop/part9/spmsgc34.txt b/data/stop/part9/spmsgc34.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..37feb4dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/spmsgc34.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: happy holidays capital fm + +happy holidays everyone 95 . 8 capital fm ! is http : / / capitalfm . com over holidays : - christmas . . . . - read stars spending holidays . - end quiz - our quizzes great end prizes . - predictions 1999 - ' ll big end century ? - holiday movies - festive season is big boxoffice . - christmas specials - our special shows until . - great 98 - votes been counted results are site . + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - n't want receive e-mails ? click following link remove address our mailing list : http : / / capitalfm . com / unsubscribe + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - - christmas . . . . - read stars spending holidays . asked stars pressing holiday questions 'd stockings . share holiday spirit : http : / / capitalfm . com - end quiz - our quizzes great end prizes . 's been another great , remember crowning moments ? one our quizzes chance winning great prizes 1998 : http : / / capitalfm . com - predictions 1999 - ' ll big end century ? 's going big next . agree ? meet stars making : http : / / capitalfm . com - holiday movies - festive season is big boxoffice . read movies are slotted top charts most anticipated releases next , including long awaited star wars trilogy . movie madness : http : / / capitalfm . com - christmas specials - our special shows until . our djs amazing shows over next few weeks . advance guests are coming talk us special events are happening : http : / / capitalfm . com - great ' 98 - votes been counted results are site . top 20 singles 10 albums are site . 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" using methods auto program obtained 1997 bmw convertible money down , thanks showing obtain great car even though had bad credit . " m . h . columbus , ohio note : ( testimonial section has full unsolicited letters customers used auto program . ) whether bad credit financed , excellent credit want eliminate downpayment security deposit without increasing monthly payment , auto program work . requirements : must currently employed source income able monthly payments . 's ! car salesman deal ! deal normal stress related dealing car salesman . means deal getting rejected bad credit having car is older car really want . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ easy follow simple , step step , directions auto program obtain late model vehicle want . is easy auto program is . explains everything need obtain late model vehicle choice downpayment security deposit required . pay normal monthly car payments . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ savings : auto program save between $ 500 $ 5000 dollars since required put down payment security deposit vehicle obtain . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ risk , 100 % money-back guarantee 100 % money-back guarantee is writing auto program . return auto program anytime within 30 days full refund are able obtain late model vehicle downpayment security deposit . guarantee is regardless credit history long simple methods auto program . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ frequently asked questions q : long does obtain vehicle once receive auto program ? : is quickly actively methods provided auto program . example : eric brown columbus , oh , ordered auto program monday friday same week called tell us obtained vehicle wanted . q : is program bad credit ? : , auto program is credit want put down normally required downpayment . auto program shows obtain vehicle choice money down . , money saved paying downpayment buy better things ! q : lease car truck car dealership without down payment . . . pay monthly lease payments . why need auto program ? : many our customers thought , until tried lease car dealership . first , must excellent credit lease car truck . lease , put down security deposit , first lease payments , capitalized cost reduction is same thing down payment . . . different name ! lease car dealership , put down same buy car ! q : monthly car payments must high since is downpayment required , right ? : monthly car payments are regular amount . is same someone paid downpayment , through our revolutionary method , downpayment is needed . q : is auto program too true ? : step-by - step methods auto program been approved lawyer been market tested many satisfied customers . am confident benefit auto program put name 100 % money-back guarantee behind ! _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ testimonials mr . kevin cross , is great pleasure warmest appreciation company providing necessary tools successfully secure late model chevy cavalier using 1st most preferred method . purchase program january 3 , secured vehicle january 6 ; likewise , had one option available ! had opportunity assume lease late model acura legend assume lease late model bmw . , course , made wisest most financially sound decision purchased chevy cavalier . . . . closing , graciously thank wish continued success quest help others . professionally , d . s . + + + dear gentlemen : . . . am writing tell fortune acquiring ford escort wagon ricart ford . program did help instill confidence car . least knew had something piece junk was driving . thank assistance helping realize dream owning vehicle . still can't believe fortune . am leasing car two years option buy fixed rate ford motor credit . again , thank assistance . respectfully yours , c . b . + + + _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ auto program sells $ 59 . 95 , advantage internet offer order $ 29 . 95 ! ! ! + + + order auto program $ 29 . 95 ( plus $ 2 . 90 s / h ) + + + order today include two valuable reports , free ! l . getting automotive service 2 . nine ways lower auto insurance cost order : call order toll free : 888 324-1873 ( 614 ) 529-1390 pay personal check , visa , mastercard right over phone . questions pertaining auto program , call ( 614 ) 529-1390 please patient calling order . difficulty connecting , please try again later . send payment : kevin cross 1773 hobbes drive hilliard , ohio 43026 anyone might doubt whether auto program really work , completely understand . bought lot how-to information manuals were complete hype did valuable information . auto program was already proven work , name money-back guarantee writing auto program . # # # # # # # # # # under bill s . 1618 title iii passed 105th u . s . congress , e-mail is compliance law . remove name our list , please reply e-mail subject line " remove . " apologize inconvenience . diff --git a/data/stop/part9/spmsgc37.txt b/data/stop/part9/spmsgc37.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8e736981 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/spmsgc37.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: wow ! college degree internet ? ! ? + +college business degree months ? ? ? 's right ! " earn " bachelors , masters doctorate degree known , prestigious university months instead years is completely legitimate ! ! ? enrolling one many non-traditional degree programs offered many countries top accredited schools . schools american university , brigham young , colorado state university , dartmouth , drake , george washington 100 's others are currently offering non-traditional degree programs almost every field study ( business , accounting , medical , law etc . . ) , cases , earned months instead years many through correspondence internet studies . never leave home here 's best part - - one ever earned unless " " tell . * * * competition technical trade schools forced main stream universities offer alternative degree programs " " benefit ! ! compiled packet lists over 700 accredited non-accredited universities offer programs small fee $ 29 . 95 send . here 's : 270 page document containing - 1 ) comprehensive list over 700 us foreign schools ( over 500 are state otherwise accredited ) offer traditional & non-traditional degree programs bachelors doctorate almost every field study . 2 ) information each school listed include degrees offered , apply , contact are fees loan / grant information . 3 ) list over 50 state agencies govern university education programs . therefore investigate concerns legitimacy yourself each individual school . 4 ) finally , fun , include list over 200 universities , commonly known " diploma mills " sell degree diploma wish . prices range $ 5 - $ 100 . 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" simply send $ 29 . 95 us funds ( check money order ) : john wallace dba wallace sales grp . 341 bittersweet henderson ky 42420 * * don ' t forget e mail address ! ! e-mail within 48 hrs . after receiving order . thank . further questions ? drop line address above . * * reason is valid e - mail address attached offer is due fact has been disabled several occasions illegal practice called " mail bombing " . * * " physical address " above is wallace sales grp , home office 's ownership . scams almost always p . o . box . address verified through are code 502 information . ask " wallace " bittersweet ln . . henderson ky * * customers given valid e-address upon ordering . * * excluded offers , please respond address above . confirmation letter removal sent refund stamp . honor requests removal ! ! . diff --git a/data/stop/part9/spmsgc38.txt b/data/stop/part9/spmsgc38.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b34b3ac0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/spmsgc38.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: here + +university degree programs increase personal prestige money earning power through advanced university degree . eminent , non-accredited universities award degree $ 200 . degree granted based present knowledge experience . further effort necessary part . short phone call is is required ba , ma , mba , phd diploma field choice . details , call 602-230 - 4252 diff --git a/data/stop/part9/spmsgc39.txt b/data/stop/part9/spmsgc39.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dba82a17 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/spmsgc39.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: happy 95 . 8 capital fm + +happy everyone 95 . 8 capital fm ! is http : / / capitalfm . com next two weeks . - stars - is going ? check horoscope ! - studio tour - around our studio ! - job finder - next job here . - another level - watch chances win tickets . - 54 - disco wave continues movie news . - howard hughes reviews 1998 - howard takes back 's news . - ' s girls ' night - show coming capital fm saturday nights . - trek namibia - follow progress trekkers . - brits - listen weekend highlights check online nominees monday . + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - - stars - is going ? check horoscope ! future mapped . online 's store week . - studio tour - around our studio ! always wanted 's inside ? check where chris tarrant foxy djs work . - job finder - next job here . want start fresh ? is place great job millennium . - another level - watch chances win tickets . keep eye site over next couple weeks chance win tickets uk dates another level tour spring . - 54 - disco wave continues , movie news . neve campbell is back movie infamous disco york . watch our competition chance win movie goodie bag . - howard hughes reviews 1998 - howard takes back 's news . capital fm newsman looks back stories shaped went . - ' s girls ' night - show coming capital fm saturday nights . hosts francine lewis ( sun 's ' top telly totty ' ) lorraine morton air midnight january 23rd . sneak preview girls - online ! - trek namibia - follow progress trekkers . name charity , our volunteers are making across namibia . audio diary pictures - brits - listen weekend highlights check online nominees monday brits weekend is coming over airwaves weekend . listen highlights past . vote official best single category keep eye site place yourself heard . much , much http : / / capitalfm . com + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - n't want receive e-mails ? click following link remove address our mailing list : http : / / capitalfm . com / unsubscribe + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - advertisement years revolution ! 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's non-alcoholic brewed beverage made pure fruit barley , body welcome break . , click below win case phone hotline bbsoda delivered directly door . http : / / capitalfm . com / bbsoda / + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - advertisement want winner ? competition zone - where everyone where many gone before . . . free holidays , cinema tickets , playstations , games , computer hardware . still here ? click below enter one fabulous competitions prizes waiting won . http : / / capitalfm . com / compzone / diff --git a/data/stop/part9/spmsgc4.txt b/data/stop/part9/spmsgc4.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b813a17c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/spmsgc4.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: home based travel biz ! free cruise ! ! ! ! ! + +~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ $ 10k + 1st mo income our home - based business is booming ! [ is mlm ] ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ * earn $ 2 , 000 - $ 5 , 000 + weekly - - starting within 1 - 4 weeks ! * commissions paid daily * 78 % profit each order * selling , sales presentations * work home , overhead , employees , etc . * prior experience required * high tech training & support * mlm , 100x profitable * our industry has 19 % annual growth rate " college education , formal vocational training , never owned own business . firmly believed someday break deserve . earn professionally trained friends . week banked $ 17 , 500 . . . one week ! friends are still paying student loans ' m shopping bmw . " mary jontz , jacksonville , fl independent associate . . . need sales pitch , need send information & costs incurred . ( telephone usage is free ) n't let opportunity pass . ' re entrepreneur always wanted own boss , is one . + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 24 - hour toll - free introductory message call ! 1 - ( 800 ) 851-6989 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + removed our mailing list reply : happy69 @ yeehaa . com . vulgarity filtered request removal deleted . thank . diff --git a/data/stop/part9/spmsgc40.txt b/data/stop/part9/spmsgc40.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..141548a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/spmsgc40.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: urgent attention + +' re still happy job , ' re reading email ? search our database over 5000 , telecoms , finance sales positions , check www . taps . com / jobs , europe 's leading online recruitment website . taps . com is free confidential service . diff --git a/data/stop/part9/spmsgc41.txt b/data/stop/part9/spmsgc41.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d6a932af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/spmsgc41.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: + +data : coffee @ northcoastcoffee . com : date : thu , 07 jan 1999 13 : 55 : 18 pst subject : free coffee grinder ! reply remove @ northcoastcoffee . com remove yourself our mailing list ( message subject necessary ) dear fellow coffee drinker , ' ve ever tasted coffee made beans were roasted few days before , ' m talking . believe one life 's simple pleasures is cup coffee . truly great coffee comes coffee beans ground moments before being brewed . 's why north coast coffee free caf mill coffee grinder trying our exceptional coffees . here north coast coffee , roast coffee order before ! orders are placed are collected combined orders , each morning specific coffees are needed day are roasted . caf mill coffee grinder has 1 warranty normally retails $ 25 . is absolutely free join mike 's coffee crew purchase 2 pounds freshest coffee ever tasted . free caf mill coffee grinder , http : / / www . northcoastcoffee . com / ccrew . htm mike 's coffee crew page . 's easy order within few days , ' ll having fun grinding own coffee beans enjoying best coffee ever tasted ! coffee north coast is expensive ! example , columbia supremo is $ 7 . 50 pound guatemalan antigua is $ 7 . 75 per pound . great flavor african coffees , our kenya aa $ 12 . 50 pound tanzanian peaberry $ 10 . 00 per pound . becoming part mike 's coffee crew costs nothing . are fees commitments . buy first 2 pounds coffee , ' ll send grinder is yours keep , even quit after first shipment coffee . offer ? 's easy . is great coffee , great price once try , ' re really going . fact , ' ll much , ' ll want tell coffee loving friends . sorry ! - - coffee fresh north coast 's can't found grocery store nor even most coffee shops . coffee shops stock coffee shop means sits stores weeks , sometimes even longer ! north coast coffee , roast coffee order before ! great coffee is fresh roasted coffee . freshest coffee ( unless roast yourself ) is north coast coffee . free grinder today ! click http : / / www . northcoastcoffee . com / ccrew . htm soon ' ll drinking best coffee ever tasted ! michael shaffer coffee lover president north coast coffee company diff --git a/data/stop/part9/spmsgc42.txt b/data/stop/part9/spmsgc42.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0f3321d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/spmsgc42.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: req + +university degree programs increase personal prestige money earning power through advanced university degree . eminent , non-accredited universities award degree $ 200 . degree granted based present knowledge experience . further effort necessary part . short phone call is is required ba , ma , mba , phd diploma field choice . details , call 602-230 - 4252 diff --git a/data/stop/part9/spmsgc43.txt b/data/stop/part9/spmsgc43.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a45a37db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/spmsgc43.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: call ! + +hi ! ever wondered : 's store tomorrow ? ' re going meet ? whether ' re going great job applied ? = 20 meet genuinely significant ? = 85just anything else involves future events ? why ? expect ! call psychic hotline = t = 20 1-900 - 435-3541 1-888 - 303-6456 ! need help finding date ? want meet significant , h = ave fun right person area , without trial = error hassles dating ? call dateline 1-900 - 435-3541 1-888 - 30 = 3-6456 ! 's ! are 4 , count , four services choose f = rom call ! 's beginning ! picking = phone giving us call ! those numbers again are 1-900 - 435-3541 1 - 8 = 88-303 - 6456 . start fulfilling fantasies dreams ! us call ! = 20 soul mate end line ! phone ca = ll away ! n't miss ! call ! ( 18 older please . $ 2 . 99 $ 5 . 99 / minute ) diff --git a/data/stop/part9/spmsgc44.txt b/data/stop/part9/spmsgc44.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f80a2cc3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/spmsgc44.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: hello + +university degree programs - - - - increase personal prestige money earning power through advanced university degree . eminent , non-accredited universities award degree $ 200 . degree granted based present knowledge experience . further effort necessary part . short phone call is is required ba , ma , mba , phd diploma field choice . details , call 713-866 - 4087 diff --git a/data/stop/part9/spmsgc45.txt b/data/stop/part9/spmsgc45.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a2dc1688 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/spmsgc45.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : requested info + +thank interest our training course . success courses offers extensive video tape training course " collect judicial judgments " . are many , are even sure judicial judgment is why processing judicial judgments earn substantial income . ever sue company person win judicial judgment against . are happy won soon shocking fact : " collect judgment " . court does require loser pay . court even help . must trace loser down , assets , employment , bank accounts , real estate , stocks bonds , etc . few assets are found . result is millions judgments are sitting files being forgotten . " 79 % cases winner judgment never sees dime . " non-payment judicial debt has grown epidemic proportions . right united states is between 200 300 billion dollars uncollected judicial judgment debt . every judgment is paid , 5 judgments place . identified massive market 4 years ago actively pursued judicial judgments since . invented business . perfected proven solid profession select few trained techniques necessary succeed profession . our first hand experience built course teaches start business unknown exciting field processing judicial judgments . following steps laid our course reasonable effort become successful processing judicial judgments . income potential is substantial profession . associates taken our course are working full making $ 96 , 000 . 00 over $ 200 , 000 . 00 per . part associates are earning between $ 24 , 000 . 00 $ 100 , 000 . 00 per . choose operate home work themselves . others build sizable organization 15 25 attractive business offices . today success courses our associates over 632 million dollars judicial judgments are currently processing . 632 million , 36 million is form joint ventures between our firm our associates . joint ventures are where our money . break even our course is purchased . 12 % margin reports supply our associates . our reporting capability is extensive government agencies , police officers , attorneys , credit agencies etc . us reports . many our associates already real estate liens force between 5 million over 15 million dollars . legally means properties are sold refinanced our associate must paid off . norm is 10 % interest compounded annually unpaid judicial judgments . annual interest 5 million 10 % translates $ 500 , 000 . 00 annually interest income , counting payment principal . our associates earn half amount $ 250 , 000 . 00 per . is interest , counting principle counting compounding interest add substantial additional income . typically companies are sold 10 times earnings . based simple interest associate 5 million real estate liens sell business approximately 2 . 5 million dollars . 92 % our associates work home ; 43 % are women 36 % are part . one benefits working field is are under kind frame . decide off month vacation . judgments are working return . judgments are still force , disappear . train is non-confrontational . computer telephone most processing . never confront debtor . debtor does n't are . are collection agency . simply stated steps successful judicial processing are follows : mail our recommended letter companies individuals judicial judgments . ( train write ) 8 % 11 % firms write call ask help . call , n't call unless want . send agreement ( supplied course ) sign splits every dollar collect 50 % 50 % . applies matter judgment is $ 2 , 000 . 00 $ 2 , 000 , 000 . 00 . on-line our computers debtor assets . offer over 120 powerful reports assist . range credit reports three credit bureaus , bank account locates , employment locates , skip traces locating stocks bonds , etc . prices our reports are low . typically 1 / 2 1 / 3 firms charge . example charge $ 6 . 00 individuals credit report companies charge $ 25 . 00 . once debtor assets file garnishments liens assets located . ( standard fill blanks forms are included course ) receive assets keep 50 % send 50 % original judgment holder . once judgment is fully paid mail satisfaction judgment court . ( included course ) quote 's several our students : thomas area code 516 writes us : " wanted drop short note thanking excellent course . first week , part , net 3 , 700 . 00 dollars . professionalism both manual video opened doors future . 's stopping . february 3rd , 1995 , thomas states has over $ 8 , 500 , 000 worth judgments is working . after having course four months , larry s . area code 314 stated us : " am making $ 2 , 000 . 00 per week expect grow twice amount within next . am having ball . over $ 250 , 000 judgments am collecting . " after having our course 7 months larry s . 314 stated " am making $ 12 , 000 . 00 per month approximately $ 500 , 000 . 00 judgments am collecting . looks hire someone help " marshal area code 407 states us " feel bad , charged $ 189 . 00 course is gold mine . added 3 full help after having course 5 months " > above information actual results why state following : our course own own successful business . business earns substantial income one sold 3 - 5 years , paying enough retire travel world . business is extremely interesting . business every day is exciting . none days hum drum . brain is challenged . business protects corporate downsizing . business start part home later , desire , work full . business is ticket freedom others telling . business lets control own destiny . our training has made happen many others already . happen ! above sounds interesting talk real live human being , cost obligation part . please call us 1-500 - 488-2035 . customer support staff available 7 : 00am 7 : 00pm ( pacific ) monday through saturday . closed sunday . call number talk one our experienced customer support personnel . answer questions - obligation . sometimes run special pricing our courses combinations courses . call our customer support line let specials running . read hear our courses , customer support person work place order . are low key . merely facts decide want work us . thank interest . + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + another internet ad campaign produced distributed : cyber advertising systems , ny , ny 10011 . please call cyber advertising systems 1-800 - 409-8302 extension 1284 us design distribute powerful advertising company . success courses is pleased advertising developed . solid proven product service proud help company . removed cyber advertising systems mailing list please send email : lernerww223 @ yahoo . com type remove subject line . + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + % + diff --git a/data/stop/part9/spmsgc46.txt b/data/stop/part9/spmsgc46.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f4983876 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/spmsgc46.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: made bold strides natural health + +herbal energy regeneration made bold strides natural health most important , program , gives ability control own health ! ! ! natural is ! ! invite enjoy first many gifts earth perfected formulated over many years dr . inella ford morgan , rn , nd , bt naturopathic physician . made health every one dr . morgan s products has been carefully thought , researched , tested are purest herbal products . side-effects ! ! ! visit our website click here information click here call 619-423 - 8342 herbal energy regeneration 2222 coronado ave . suite e # 442 san diego , ca 92154-2037 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = interested bulk mailing ? click here under bill s . 1618 title iii passed 105th u . s . congress letter considered spam long include : contact information & remove link click here removed mailing http : / / www . globalremove . com prevent bulk emailers mailing future . = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = diff --git a/data/stop/part9/spmsgc47.txt b/data/stop/part9/spmsgc47.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..89368075 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/spmsgc47.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : answer : per request + +yes purchase uncollected judicial judgments ! ! , company acquaintance uncollected judicial judgment please call us help receive money court states are rightfully due . strong interest acquiring uncollected judicial judgments city area . itc is largest firm world specializing purchase collection judicial judgments . currently are processing over 637 million dollars worth judgments united states alone . associate offices virtually every city us most foreign countries . nothing lose everything gain calling . is absolutely cost . reached toll free 1-800 - 409-8302 extension 1279 . call 24 hours per day . thank + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + another internet ad campaign produced distributed : cyber advertising systems , ny , ny 10011 . please call cyber advertising systems 1-800 - 409-8302 extension 1284 us design distribute powerful advertising company . success courses is pleased advertising developed . solid proven product service proud help company . removed our mailing list please reply us johnsonkl334 @ yahoo . com type word remove subject line . + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + diff --git a/data/stop/part9/spmsgc48.txt b/data/stop/part9/spmsgc48.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f80a2cc3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/spmsgc48.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: hello + +university degree programs - - - - increase personal prestige money earning power through advanced university degree . eminent , non-accredited universities award degree $ 200 . degree granted based present knowledge experience . further effort necessary part . short phone call is is required ba , ma , mba , phd diploma field choice . details , call 713-866 - 4087 diff --git a/data/stop/part9/spmsgc49.txt b/data/stop/part9/spmsgc49.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..40b4f2f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/spmsgc49.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: . + +international driver ' s license need driver 's license ? too many points trouble ? want license never suspended revoked ? want id nightclubs hotel check-in ? avoid tickets , fines , mandatory driver 's education . protect privacy , hide identity . united nations gave privilege drive freely throughout world ! ( convention international road traffic september 19 , 1949 & world court decision , hague , netherlands , january 21 , 1958 ) advantage rights . order valid international driver 's license never suspended revoked . confidentiality assured . call ! ! ! 1-937 - 586-9313 diff --git a/data/stop/part9/spmsgc5.txt b/data/stop/part9/spmsgc5.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9ad9366e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/spmsgc5.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: voted # 1 online business + +hi , thought drop quick note let is exciting profitable self-run online business interested . is truly hottest easiest home business today ! voted # 1 online business major business magazine ! $ 14 , 000 per month spare ! information , send e-mail : wintraders @ iname . com put " interested " subject . receive free information return mail . / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / wish removed future mailings , please reply subject " remove . " / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / diff --git a/data/stop/part9/spmsgc50.txt b/data/stop/part9/spmsgc50.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..40b4f2f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/spmsgc50.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: . + +international driver ' s license need driver 's license ? too many points trouble ? want license never suspended revoked ? want id nightclubs hotel check-in ? avoid tickets , fines , mandatory driver 's education . protect privacy , hide identity . united nations gave privilege drive freely throughout world ! ( convention international road traffic september 19 , 1949 & world court decision , hague , netherlands , january 21 , 1958 ) advantage rights . order valid international driver 's license never suspended revoked . confidentiality assured . call ! ! ! 1-937 - 586-9313 diff --git a/data/stop/part9/spmsgc51.txt b/data/stop/part9/spmsgc51.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4054300e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/spmsgc51.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: 95 . 8 capital fm + +is http : / / capitalfm . com - brits vote - place cast vote best single . - golden globes - glitz glamour " little oscars " . - 911 - win signed copies single pre-order album . - showtime online - inside track 's coming us ! - ultra - win signed copies album . - britney spiers - us teen star answers questions . - dj spotlight - margherita taylor . + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - - brits vote - place cast vote best single . is place where cast vote on-line official brits best single . sure voice heard counted . - golden globes - glitz glamour " little oscars " . movies actors win golden globes usually end winning oscars , first winners checking site sunday . - 911 - win signed copies single pre-order album . signed copy number one single " little bit " yours win our competition . pre-order album are sure copy soon 's released . - showtime online - inside track 's coming us ! first 's coming us catch missed our star gallery filled behind scenes pictures audio clips . - ultra - win signed copies album . debut album london based ultra is yours win our competition , site try luck . - britney spiers - us answer billie is rocketing billboard chart . ' ll here february answer questions . - dj - weeks dj under spotlight is margherita taylor . read our golden girl . much , much http : / / capitalfm . com + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - n't want receive e-mails ? click following link remove address our mailing list : http : / / capitalfm . com / unsubscribe + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - advertisement looking book ? visit amazon . co . uk 40 % off thousands popular books . book want seconds author , title subject , order one click mouse . choice over million books , including hundreds thousands us titles , ' re bound book ' re looking . click link yourself : http : / / www . amazon . co . uk / exec / obidos / redirect-home / capitalmailuk1 + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - advertisement want winner ? competition zone - where everyone where many gone before . . . pub tours , cinema tickets much . are always exciting competitions appearing competition zone . still here ? click below enter one fabulous competitions prizes waiting won . http : / / capitalfm . com / compzone / + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - advertisement trust capital bring best . shopping n't simpler shoppingcapital . com . interflora send flowers loved ones , orange keep touch , innovations touch tomorrow elonex bring tomorrow 's world - today ! 's place latest nad greatest services products . click link below shoppingcapital first choice . http : / / shoppingcapital . com + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - diff --git a/data/stop/part9/spmsgc52.txt b/data/stop/part9/spmsgc52.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..447434f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/spmsgc52.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : medical technology + +company : pdc innovative industries symbol : p d c d price : 8 ( $ 8 . 00 / share ) pdcid has announced priority production proprietary hypo - sterile 2000 render medical contaminants harmless . analysts indicate is " almost limitless demand market place revolutionary stand-alone medical device " . pdcid is rated immediate " strong buy " . : http : / / quote . yahoo . com / q ? s = pdcid&d = v1 diff --git a/data/stop/part9/spmsgc53.txt b/data/stop/part9/spmsgc53.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..169d047b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/spmsgc53.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: re : request overview + +yes purchase uncollected judicial judgments ! ! , company acquaintance uncollected judicial judgment please call us help receive money court states are rightfully due . strong interest acquiring uncollected judicial judgments city area . itc is largest firm world specializing purchase collection judicial judgments . currently are processing over 637 million dollars worth judgments united states alone . associate offices virtually every city us most foreign countries . nothing lose everything gain calling . is absolutely cost . reached toll free 1-800 - 409-8302 extension 1279 . call 24 hours per day . thank + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + another internet ad campaign produced distributed : cyber advertising systems , ny , ny 10011 . please call cyber advertising systems 1-800 - 409-8302 extension 1284 us design distribute powerful advertising company . success courses is pleased advertising developed . solid proven product service proud help company . removed our mailing list please reply us smithhammel66 @ yahoo . com type word remove subject line . + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + diff --git a/data/stop/part9/spmsgc54.txt b/data/stop/part9/spmsgc54.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..58d51c7e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/stop/part9/spmsgc54.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +Subject: capital fm + +is http : / / capitalfm . com - valentines - love , music , cards flowers . - brit awards - ' ll backstage . - under spotlight - m . - movies - 's movies . - music books - mix great reading . - sheryl crow - single live review . * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * - valentines - love , music , cards flowers . > friday send loved ones cards flowers direct site . win dinner capital radio cafe valentines day valentine serenaded capella 98 degrees ! one else has competition one , n't miss our fantastic bargains valentines music videos . - brit awards - ' ll backstage . biggest night british music calendar is here february 16 . ' ll backstage pictures live webcast . action backstage big winners are back 4pm 16th . - under spotlight - m . every week sit down artist grill under spotlight difficult questions . weekend m fess crop circles . - movies - 's movies . weeks sees amazing animation bug 's life kate winslet opening across country . - music books - mix great reading . preview books eclectic set artists beatles marilyn manson , aerosmith louis armstrong . 's something everybody curl inspired . - sheryl crow - single live review . pre - order sheryl crow 's single " anything down " sure ' re first . 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